Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Joe Balsis was an American professional pool player. He was born in Minnersville, Pennsylvania. He was Armed Services Champion in 1944. Between 1965 and 1975 Balsis was in the finals of the U.S. Open five times. He won in 1968 and 1974. He won the Billiard Room Proprietor's Association tournament in 1965 and the World All-Around championship in Johnston City, Illinois in 1966. He is a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame.

References 

1921 births
1995 deaths
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Rudolf Walter Wanderone (né Wanderon Jr.; January 19, 1913 – January 15, 1996), popularly known as Minnesota Fats or New York Fats,  was an American professional pool player. He never won a world championship. 

His first nickname was "Brooklyn Fats" and then "New York Fats." Wanderone named himself "Minnesota Fats" after the character in the movie The Hustler. Wanderone was the host of a national television show, "Celebrity Billiards," during the 1960s. He is a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame.

References 

Cue sports
1913 births
1996 deaths
People from New York City
Steve Mizerak (October 12, 1944, in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, USA – May 29, 2006) was an American professional pool player. He was a world champion during the 1970s and early 1980s. He won the U.S. Open four times: each year from 1970 to 1973. He also won the PPPA World Open title in 1982 and 1983. In 1986, he was in the movie The Color of Money. He is a member of the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame.

References 

People from Perth Amboy, New Jersey
Sportspeople from New Jersey
1944 births
2006 deaths
The central teachings of the Gelug School are the Stages of the Path (lamrim), based on the teachings of the Indian master Atiśa (c. 11th century) and the systematic cultivation of the view of emptiness. This is combined with the yogas of highest yoga tantra deities such as Guhyasamāja, Cakrasaṃvara, Yamāntaka and Kālacakra, where the key focus is the direct experience of the union of bliss and emptiness.

Tibetan Buddhism
Audie Leon Murphy (June 20, 1925 in Kingston, Hunt County, Texas – May 28, 1971 in Brush Mountain near Roanoke, Virginia), was an American actor and soldier who fought during World War II. He was given the Medal of Honor.

Biography 
Murphy was of Irish descent. His was the son of Berry Emmett Murphy and Josie Bell Killian. He grew up on farms near Farmersville and Greenville, Texas. When his father left the family, Audie stopped his studies at primary school in fifth grade to help support his family.
Career 
Audie Murphy began his acting career in 1948, in the comedy movie Texas, Brooklyn & Heaven. It was directed by William Castle. Murphy has been one of the best known Hollywood actors in westerns movies. He played the role the legendary "Billy the Kid" in The Kid from Texas (1950) directed by Kurt Neumann, and then playing another legend Jesse James in Kansas Raiders (1950), by Ray Enright. His greatest successes were Westerns was The Duel at Silver Creek (1952), by Don Siegel, Gunsmoke (1953) and Drums Across the River (1954) directed by Nathan Juran, Destry (1954) and The Guns of Fort Petticoat (1957) directed by George Marshall, Night Passage (1957) with James Stewart, The Unforgiven (1960) with Burt Lancaster, Gunfight at Comanche Creek (1963) one of his best movies. Murphy also had a television series Whispering Smith (1961). In it he played the role of Tom 'Whispering' Smith, for 26 episodes of the TV Western.
Another of his great works for the movies were war movies, such as To Hell and Back (1955) by Jesse Hibbs. It was a biography of his story during World War II.

Related pages
 List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

References 

Audie Murphy: War Hero and Movie Star by Judy Alter
Daily Reading Activities: Winter, by Remedia Publications

Other websites 

1925 births
1971 deaths
Actors from Texas
American military personnel of World War II
American movie actors
Aviation deaths in the United States
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Military people from Texas
6-plus-6-instruments are musical instruments having each 12 tones. Their keys or cords are in two rows. In each row the tone distance is a whole-tone distance. The distance between both rows is a half-tone distance. So there is the same fingering in all 6 scales where the base tone is in the same row. If there is a third row, which is the same like the first row, there is the same fingering in all 12 scales, e. g. on a piano with a Janko keyboard.

Musical instruments
Belper is a town on the A6 road, in Derbyshire, England. In 2001 there were 20,548 people living in Belper.

References 

Towns in Derbyshire
Oakham is a town in Rutland, England. In 2001 there were 9,975 people living in Oakham.

References 

Towns in Rutland
Melton Mowbray is a town in Leicestershire, England. It's Market days date back over 1000 years.

References 

Towns in Leicestershire
Sleaford is a town in Lincolnshire, England. In 2001, 14,494 people lived in Sleaford.

References 

Towns in Lincolnshire
Coalville is a town in the district of North West Leicestershire, Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. In  the 2011 census, 34,575 people lived there. The town is on the A511 between Leicester and Burton upon Trent. It is close to junction 22 of the M1 motorway where the A511 meets the A50 between Ashby-de-la-Zouch and Leicester. The town borders Charnwood Forest.

Coalville is twinned with Romans-sur-Isère in southeastern France.

References 

Towns in Leicestershire
Rugeley (pronounced Rooj-lee) is a market town in Staffordshire, England. It is 7.9 miles (12.7 km) north of the cathedral city of Lichfield and 9.8 miles (15.8 km) southeast of Stafford, the county town. The 2011 census revealed that just over 24,000 people live in Rugeley.

It is on the north-eastern edge of Cannock Chase and is next to the River Trent.

The Trent & Mersey Canal flows through the town.

Although the town is in Staffordshire, it is in the Walsall postcode area, a town in the West Midlands, and the WS15 postcode district.

The town has two railway stations, Rugeley Town and Rugeley Trent Valley. Rugeley Trent Valley is on the West Coast Main Line and provides long-distance trains to London, Birmingham and Crewe. Rugeley Town is on the Chase Line and provides direct local trains to Walsall and Birmingham.

Rugeley used to have its own newspaper, the Rugeley Times. It was published from Bow Street in the town. However, the paper was sold to the Staffordshire Newsletter.
Twinning
Rugeley is twinned with:
 Western Springs, Illinois, U.S.

Gallery

Towns in Staffordshire
Swaffham is a town on the A1065 road in Breckland District, Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 6,935 people living in Swaffham.

References 

Breckland District
Towns in Norfolk
Cromer is a town in Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 7,749 people living in Cromer.

References 

North Norfolk
Port cities and towns of England
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Towns in Norfolk
Bridlington is a town in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 33,837 people living in Bridlington.

References 
 

Towns in the East Riding of Yorkshire
In music, the Wicki-Hayden note layout has the same advantage over the traditional keyboard layout as the 6-plus-6-system: There is the same fingering in all 12 scales. It is used for the Hayden duet concertina. Kaspar Wicki patented it in 1896 in Switzerland.  Brian Hayden, a concertina player, refined this layout and patented it again in 1986 in Great Britain.

Keyboard instruments
A concertina is a musical instrument that makes sounds using air pushed and pulled through reeds using a bellows. The fingers push buttons at both ends of the instrument.

The Anglo concertina has the bass notes at the left side and makes other tones pushing than pulling a button.

The English concertina makes the same tone pushing and pulling a button.

The duet concertinas have the bass notes at the left side and make the same tone pushing and pulling a button.
The Hayden duet concertina has the same fingering for all scales. It has a shifted 6-plus-6 keyboard layout.

Related pages
 Bandoneon

Other websites

Keyboard instruments
Army of the Pharaohs is a hip-hop supergroup from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The supergroup was formed in 1998 by Jedi Mind Tricks' Vinnie Paz. Currently the group has 15 members.

Members 
Current
 Apathy
 Block McCloud
 Celph Titled
 Crypt the Warchild 
 Demoz
 Des Devious
 Doap Nixon
 Esoteric
 King Magnetic
 Jus Allah
 Journalist
 King Syze
 Planetary
 Reef the Lost Cauze
 Vinnie Paz

Former
 7L
 Virtuoso
 Bahamadia
 Chief Kamachi
 Faez One
 Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind

Discography

Studio albums
 The Torture Papers (2006)
 Ritual of Battle (2007)
 The Unholy Terror (2010)

EP's
 The Five Perfect Exertions EP (1998)

Mixtapes/Compilations
 Rare Shit, Collabos and Freestyles (Compilation) (2003)
 The Bonus Papers (Mixtape) (2006)
 After Torture There's Pain (Mixtape) (2007)

Other websites 
 Army of the Pharaohs Official website 

Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Philadelphia
1998 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Pennsylvania
Skullcandy is an American company. It makes headphones and earphones. Skullcandy is a privately held company. It is based in Park City, Utah. It was founded in 2003 by Rick Alden.

Skullcandy sponsors professional athletes in snowboarding, skiing, skateboarding, wakeboarding, motocross, and biking. They are partners with the X Games, Zumiez Couch Tour, South by Southwest, and the Vans Warped Tour.

References

2003 establishments in the United States
American technology companies
Park City, Utah
Companies based in Utah
Amor Prohibido () is the name of Selena's fifth studio album. Amor Prohibido is known as one of the biggest-selling Latin album of all time, being certified by the RIAA for shipping 2 million copies. The album had four number-one singles on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart, the only Spanish album by a female to do so.

Track listing

Personnel
Chris Pérez, Henry Gomez - Guitar
Rafael Garza, Rene Gasca - Trumpet
Gilbert Garza- Trombone
Johnny Saenz- Accordion
Selena - Vocals
Ricky Vela, Joe Ojeda - Keyboards
A.B. Quintanilla III - Bass
Suzette Quintanilla - Drums
Stephanie Lynn- Background Vocals
Rick Alvarez - Background Vocals
Rock 'N' Roll James - Background Vocals

Charts
Album
Charts
Album

Certifications 
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000. In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.

Tour 
The Amor Prohibido Tour was the final concert tour for American singer Selena. The tour grossed over $60 million. In February 1995, Selena performed at the Houston Astrodome. She performed to the record-breaking audience of over 60,000 fans. This was more than country singers such as George Strait, Vince Gill and Reba McEntire.

References 

1994 albums
Selena albums
Milden is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 106 people living in Milden. It has a church called St Peter.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Kersey is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 349 people living in Kersey. It also includes Kersey Tye, Kersey Upland, Wicker Street Green and William’s Green.

References

Other websites 
 GENUKI

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Newton is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 497 people living in Newton.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Long Melford is a village and civil parish north of Sudbury in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 3,433 people living in Long Melford.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Lindsey is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 187 people living in Lindsey.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Polstead is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 808 people living in Polstead. It is famous for the Red Barn Murder that happened there in 1827. It includes the hamlets of Mill Street, Polstead Heath, Hadleigh Heath, Bower House Tye and Whitestreet Green.

Red Barn Murder 

The Red Barn Murder was a murder (killing) that happened in Polstead in 1827. A man named William Corder shot his lover, Maria Marten. The Red Barn was a local landmark. Marten and Corder were going to meet at the barn and then elope to (run away and get married) Ipswich. Corder ran away to London and married another woman. He sent Marten's family letters that said that Maria was happy and healthy.
Maria Marten's mother had dreams about the murder. In the dreams, Maria's ghost pointed to where she was buried in the barn. On April 19, 1828, Maria's body was found in a sack (a bag) in a bin for holding grain. The London police found Corder and arrested him. They also found two pistols that he had bought the day of the murder.

The trial started on August 7, 1828. It was held at Shire Hall in Bury St Edmunds. William Corder was charged with killing Maria Marten by shooting and stabbing her. He was also charged with forgery. There were a total of 9 charges. He pleaded not guilty.

The jury deliberated for only 35 minutes. (Deliberating is when the people in the jury talk and try to decide if the person is guilty or not guilty.) Corder was found guilty. He was sentenced to death by hanging. The judge ordered that after he was dead his body was to be dissected.
William Corder died on August 11, 1828 just before noon. He was hanged at the gallows in Bury St Edmunds. Many people showed up to see him die. One newspaper said there were 7,000 people who showed up. Another newspaper said there were 20,000. After he was dead, the body was taken back to the courtroom. More than 5,000 people came to the courtroom to see Corder's body. His body was dissected the next day. His skeleton was put on display in the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons of England. In 2004, it was taken down and cremated.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Great Waldingfield is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1,457 people living in Great Waldingfield.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Little Waldingfield is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 350 people living in Little Waldingfield.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Assington is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 371 people living in Assington.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Chelsworth is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, 146 people lived in Chelsworth.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Semer is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 158 people living in Semer.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Raydon is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 487 people living in Raydon.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Freston is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 122 people living in Freston.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Hintlesham is a village and civil parish on the A1071 road in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 564 people living in Hintlesham.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Higham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 132 people living in Higham.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Cliburn is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 204 people living in Cliburn. It has a church called St Cuthbert's Church.

References

Other websites 
 http://www.thecumbriadirectory.com/Town_or_Village/location.php?url=cliburn

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Hitcham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 596 people living in Hitcham.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Morland is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 380 people living in Morland.

References 

Eden
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Villages in Cumbria
Bildeston is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1,011 people living in Bildeston.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Aldham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2005, there were 200 people living in Aldham.  It is around eight miles west of Ipswich.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Little Cornard is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 305 people living in Little Cornard.

References

Other websites

 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
The Worldwatch Institute is an environmental organization based in Washington, D.C.  It helps to tell people who make policy and the public about the world economy and the environment. 

Worldwatch Institute publications include The State of the World report, which is about urgent global environmental problems and new ideas for fixing them.

History
 1974—The institute was founded by Lester Brown.
 1975—The first Worldwatch Paper was published.
 1984—First State of the World published.
 1988—World Watch Magazine was launched.
 1992—Vital Signs, Worldwatch's third annual series, was started.
 2000—Christopher Flavin became President of Worldwatch in October.
 2008—Worldwatch hosted the 20th Anniversary of the James Hansen hearings.
 2011—Robert Engelman became President of Worldwatch in October.

References

Environmental organizations
Organizations in Washington, D.C.
1974 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Washington, D.C.
Quantum gravity is an area of research in physics. Right now, physics can describe gravity of real-life-sized objects using general relativity. Physicists can also describe the universe on a microscopic scale with quantum mechanics. The goal of quantum gravity is to develop a theory that contains both general relativity and quantum mechanics. However, combining the theories of the big and the small is very difficult in practice. 

Physicists are working on several ways to write down a theory of quantum gravity. One approach is to search for a unified field theory. Physicists also try to develop theories at an even more fundamental level, like string theory, loop quantum gravity, or other methods, to find out why our current theories of gravity and quantum mechanics cannot be combined.

Physics
Metroad 5 is a metroad. It is 47km long. It is the only metroad in Sydney to be fully freeway standard. It starts from Campbelltown at the Narellan Road (Metroad 9) interchange and ends at General Holmes Drive near Sydney Airport. The suburbs Metroad 5 passes include Liverpool and Campbelltown. The South Western Motorway and the M5 Freeway are part of the metroad. Some of the exits are Campbelltown Road, Westlink M7 (Metroad 7), Hume Highway, Moorebank Avenue, Heathcote Road, Henry Lawson Drive, The River Road, Fairford Road (Metroad 6), Belmore Road, King Georges Road (Metroad 3) and Marsh Street. The M5 East Freeway Tunnel is a major tunnel in Metroad 5.

Metroad 5, Sydney
Wonderama was a long-running children's television program. It appeared on Metromedia-owned stations from 1955 to 1986. The show was made at  WNEW-TV in New York City.

Wonderama also was run in five other markets in which Metromedia owned television stations, including WTTG in Washington D.C., KMBC-TV in Kansas City, KTTV in Los Angeles, WXIX-TV in Cincinnati and WTCN-TV in Minneapolis – Saint Paul. The show ran three hours long, and later two hours on Sunday mornings.

Hosts
Al Hodge (as Captain Video 1955 - 1956)
Jon Gnagy (mid late 1950s)
Sandy Becker (1955–56)
Pat Meikle (co-hosting from 1955 to 1956)
Herb Sheldon (1956–1958)
Bill Britten (best known as New York's Bozo the Clown, co-host in 1958)
Doris Faye (co-host in 1958)
Sonny Fox (1959–1967)
Bob McAllister (1967–1977)
 A documentary hosted by teens (1980–1985)
The Bob McAllister years
Despite the frequent turnover of hosts throughout the 1950s, Wonderama experienced its greatest viewership by way of one-time Baltimore kids' show host Bob McAllister, who replaced Sonny Fox as host in 1967 and remained host until 1977.

Each show's taping included (but was not necessarily limited to) education, music, audience participation, games, interviews and cartoon shorts.  
Each week, audience members received a package of parting gifts with some items, including:
An Oral-B toothbrush
An issue of Dynamite Magazine or Golden Magazine
A supply of Good Humor ice cream
A box of Hostess Twinkies
A 6-pack of RC Cola
A tube of Hold! cough lozenges
A package of Fruit Stripe Gum
A gift certificate for Burger King or McDonald's
A pack of Lender's Bagelettes.(Each child also got a necklace made from a Lenders Bagelette which had either their name or their last initial painted on it.)
A 45 record of one of the music artists who performed on the Wonderama episode each week.
McAllister  sang the program's closing theme song. It was called Kids Are People Too ("wacka-doo, wacka-doo, wacka-doo"). This later became the show's title when it moved to ABC on Sunday mornings.

Many stars from all genres of entertainment (music, movies, television, etc.) appeared on Wonderama, including:
The Sylvers
ABBA
Jerry Lewis
Jodie Foster
Paul Lynde
Muhammad Ali
Joe Frazier
José Feliciano
The Jackson 5
The cast of Monty Python
The Amazing Randi
Wolfman Jack
Lena Zavaroni
..and numerous others.

1980 revival
Beginning in 1980, a documentary/magazine show for children (and hosted by teens) ran on Sunday mornings on WNEW-TV.  While this show maintained the Wonderama title, the show itself was nothing like the kids festival that it once was.  This hour-long incarnation ran until 1983; reruns edited to 30 minutes aired from 1984 to 1986 on WNEW-TV/WNYW on Saturday mornings.

Other websites

YouTube Video of "Snake Cans" game.
Metacafe Video of Ali vs. Frazier Marble championship.
American children's television series
English-language television programs
Irwin "Sonny" Fox (June 17, 1925 – January 24, 2021) was an American television host, executive, and broadcasting consultant. He was the fourth full-time host of the children's television program, Wonderama.

Fox died on January 24, 2021 from COVID-19 in Los Angeles, aged 95.

References

1925 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Television personalities from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Unsportsmanlike conduct (or unsporting behaviour, or ungentlemanly conduct) describes a kind of action by professional sportspeople. It is when a player or team acts during the game in a way  that is not professional or is offensive. It is different to cheating or breaking the rules. Unsportsmanlike conduct is something most players and fans dislike. The official rules of many sports include a rule so that a referee can call unsportsmanlike conduct on a team or player. There may be a fine or penalty.

References 

Sports
The Color of Money is a 1986 American sports drama movie about pool players. It was released in 1986. The movie stars Paul Newman, Tom Cruise, and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio. Martin Scorsese was the director. It is the sequel to The Hustler. Newman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance, his first Oscar win after eight nominations, seven of them for Best Actor.

Release dates

References

Other websites 

1986 movies
1980s drama movies
1980s sports movies
Academy Award winning movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
Sequel movies
Sports drama movies
"Love Will Tear Us Apart" is a song by the British post-punk band Joy Division. released in 1980 it is their most famous and well Known song by them   

1980 songs
Unknown Pleasures is English post-punk band Joy Division's first album. It was released in 1979 through Factory Records. Martin Hannett produced the record at Strawberry Studios, Stockport, England

1979 albums
Debut albums
Punk albums
Closer is the second and final album by post-punk band Joy Division. It was released on , two months after the suicide of lead singer Ian Curtis.

1980 albums
Punk albums
Asphalt, or bitumen,  is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of petroleum.  It is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits. It is the material which made the La Brea tar pits.

Its main use is in road construction. Mixed with "aggregate" (sand, gravel, crushed stone, etc.) it makes a good road surface. It has various other names: pitch, tarmac, blacktop, asphalt concrete, asphalt pavement (US), all mean roughly the same thing.

Asphalt which is liquid is often called tar. Tar is also used for plant resin. Solid asphalt is often called pitch. 

Although  a block of asphalt or pitch can look like a solid, it still flows, but very slowly. There have been a few "pitch experiments" to see how long it takes for a drip to form and drop off a block of apparently solid pitch.

Related pages 
 Tar

References

Building materials
Hydrocarbons
is a city in Iwate, Japan.

The 2010 census counted 23,302 people living in the city. (2005 showed 24,709). The city was founded on January 1, 1955. Much of the city was heavily damaged by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

Geography
The area of the city is 232.29 km² and the population density is 100 people per km².

Politics and government 

The mayor of the city is Futoshi Toba.

Industry
As of 2011, oyster farming produced ¥40 million in annual sales for the city.

Transportation 
There is one railroad line with six stations in Rikuzentakata.
 JR East
 Ōfunato Line: Rikuzen-Yahagi Station, Takekoma Station, Rikuzen-Takata Station, Wakinosawa Station, Otomo Station
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami effects 
Rikuzentakata was reported to have been "wiped off the map" by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake. According to the police, every building smaller than three stories high has been completely flooded. Buildings taller than three stories were partially flooded. At the city hall, water also reached as high as the third floor.
On 14 March, a BBC report showed a picture of the town. The report described the city as "almost completely flattened." Reporters could not tell how many people had survived. The city did have tsunami shelters. The shelters were designed to protect people from a wave 3 to 4 meters tall. However, the tsunami of March 2011 was 13 meters high in the city. The wave covered the areas that were supposed to be safe.  Local officials estimate that 20% to 40% of the cities people died. "Rikuzen-Takata effectively no longer exists." The city had a 6.5 meter high seawall, but it was not enough. More than 80% of 8,000 houses were destroyed by the tsunami.

As of 3 April 2011, 1,000 people from the town were confirmed dead with 1,300 still missing.

Sixty-eight city officials, about one-third of the city's municipal employees, were killed. The town's mayor, Futoshi Toba, was at work at the city hall and survived. His wife was at their seaside home and she died.

Takata-matsubara
Takata-matsubara

 is part of the coastline, two kilometers long. About seventy thousand pine trees used to grow there. It was selected as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan (Shōwa period) in 1927 and in 1940 it was named a Place of Scenic Beauty. After the 2011 tsunami only one tree was still there. A single, ten-meter tall, two hundred year-old tree is all that is left from the forest. The tree is only five meters from the sea and may be damaged by too much salt. The Association for the Protection of Takata-Matsubara along with the city and prefectural governments are trying to protect the last pine tree.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

  Rikuzentakata official website
Gala day procession with floats, August 2010 Five videos available in this series
The tsumani sweeping over Rikuzentakata
Al Jazeera report on Rikuzentakata after the waters receded
Rikuzentata as the rescue begins Mark Willacy reports for ABC News
Tsunami Damage, Rikuzentakata (March 2011) Before-and-after thermal satellite images from NASA
The floodgate that didn't work to stop the tsunami BBC report on the failure of the Rikuzentakata floodgates

1955 establishments in Japan
Cities in Iwate Prefecture
Daniel Ricciardo (born 1 July 1989 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian racing driver. He won the British Formula Three Championship in 2009. He is currently a driver in  Formula 1 for Scuderia AlphaTauri  .

Career

Formula Ford and Formula BMW 
Ricciardo started karting at the age of nine. In 2005, he entered the Western Australian Formula Ford championship. He drove a 15-year-old Van Diemen, and finished eighth by season's end. 

The next year, he won a scholarship to the Formula BMW Asian championship with Eurasia Motorsport. During his first season, Ricciardo earned a pole position and won twice. He finished third in the Drivers' Championship with 231 points, 59 points behind the champion.

In August 2006, Ricciardo  entered one race in the Formula BMW UK series. He finished eighth in the second race and took three championship points. At the end of the year, he entered the Formula BMW World Final Fortec Motorsport. He finished in fifth position, fourteen seconds behind the winner.
Formula Renault 
2007 saw the Australian moved to Formula Renault, entering the European and Italian championships. He finished the year seventh in the Italian series with 196 points and scoring a single podium at Valencia. He failed to score a point in his few starts in the European races.

Ricciardo stayed in Formula Renault for 2008, entering the European and Western European championships. By the end of the year, the he took his first European title in the Western European Cup and finished second in the Eurocup.

Formula Three 
During the middle of the 2008 season, Ricciardo made his Formula Three debut at the Nürburgring. He qualified in eighth for the first race. He was moved up to sixth in the race after James Jakes and Christian Vietoris stalled on the grid.
Ricciardo moved to the British Formula Three Championship for 2009, driving for Carlin Motorsport. He also made his debut in the 3.5-litre World Series by Renault championship. He retired from the first race, before finishing fifteenth in the second. When he returned to Formula Three, he extended his championship lead. Ricciardo became the first Australian driver since David Brabham in 1989 to win the British F3 title. He won the championship by 87 points.

Ricciardo continued with Carlin for the Macau Grand Prix with the team. He finished sixth in the qualifying race. He retired on the first lap of the main race after hitting the wall.

Formula Renault 3.5 Series 
On 30 October 2009, Ricciardo was signed by Tech 1 to compete in the 2010 Formula Renault 3.5 Series season. He had 8 pole positions in the season, 4 wins, and finished the season second in the championship.

Ricciardo returned to the series in 2011 for ISR Racing

Formula One
Formula One 

Ricciardo made his track debut at the wheel of a Formula One car in December 2009. He tested for Red Bull Racing at the young drivers test at Circuito de Jerez. On the final day of testing, Ricciardo had the fastest time of the test by more than one second. Ricciardo became one of the test and reserve drivers for both Red Bull Racing, and the sister team Scuderia Toro Rosso

In November 2010, Ricciardo was the only Red Bull Racing driver at the end-of-season young drivers test. Ricciardo dominated the event. His fastest lap was 1.3 seconds faster than Sebastian Vettel's qualifying lap the Saturday before. Ricciardo remained unbeaten in Formula One tests he has attended.

On 26 November 2010, Ricciardo was confirmed as Toro Rosso's test and reserve driver for the  season. He will take part in the first free practice session of each race weekend.

Racing record

Career summary 

 As a guest driver, Ricciardo was ineligible for points 
 Season in progress
Complete Formula Three Euroseries results 
(key)

† – As Ricciardo was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points.

Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress.

References

Other websites 

Official website
Profile on Driver Database

1989 births
Living people
Australian Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Perth, Western Australia
Alpheton is a village and civil parish on the A134 road in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 242 people living in Alpheton.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Monks Eleigh is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 425 people living in Monks Eleigh.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Ashby-de-la-Zouch is a town and civil parish in Leicestershire, England. In 2001 there were 12,758 people living in Ashby-de-la-Zouch.

References 

Towns in Leicestershire
Civil parishes in Leicestershire
Beverley is a town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 17,549 people living in Beverley.

References
Scunthorpe is a town near the M180 motorway and the M181 motorway in Lincolnshire, England. The ending of the name in thorpe meaning new village in Norse, show it was a Viking settlement.

Scunthorpe is often referred to as an Industrial Garden town.

Scunthorpe has a population of approximately 80,000 people

Scunthorpe is famous for its steelworks.

The football team is called Scunthorpe United

References

Towns in Lincolnshire
Downham Market is a town and civil parish in Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 6,730 people living in Downham Market.

References 

Towns in Norfolk
Robert Blake (born Michael James Vincenzo Gubitosi; September 18, 1933 – March 9, 2023), was an American actor. In 1975, he won an Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award.

Early life
Robert Blake was born Michael James Gubitosi in Nutley, New Jersey, on September 18, 1933. His family were entertainers. His family moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1938 to focus on their career.

Blake had an unhappy childhood in which he was abused by his alcoholic father. He said that he was physically and sexually abused by both of his parents while growing up. At age 14, he ran away from home.
Career 
Robert Blake began his acting career as a child in dozens short films as Joy Scouts (1939), Captain Spanky's Show Boat (1939), The Big Premiere (1940), Good Bad Boys (1940), and the Oscar-winning short film Main Street on the March! (1941). As an adult, Blake he began to play small roles in films like The Black Rose (1950) with Tyrone Power and  directed by Henry Hathaway, The Veils of Bagdad (1953) with Victor Mature, Three Violent People (1956) with Charlton Heston, Pork Chop Hill (1959) with Gregory Peck. He also had a role in The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965), playing the role of Simon the Zealot. Robert Blake shot to fame when playing Perry in the film In Cold Blood (1967) based on the book by Truman Capote, and directed by Richard Brooks. Another performance was playing a deranged police officer motorized in Electra Glide in Blue (1973) for this film Blake was nominated for a Golden Globe.
Television 
Robert Blake has had a long and successful career in television. His great works include Baretta as Det. Tony Baretta. Robert Blake played for 82 episodes broadcast between 1975 and 1978. Blake won a prestigious Emmy Award in 1975 and was nominated again in 1977 and also won Golden Globe in 1975 for Baretta.

Another of his works on television was his portrayal of James Riddle 'Jimmy' Hoffa in Blood Feud (1983) directed by Mike Newell, for which he was nominated for an Emmy and Golden Globe in 1983. One of his last television appearances was in Judgment Day: The John List Story (1993) directed by Bobby Roth, he plays the true story of a religious fanatic who kills his family. This role was one of his best performances and earned him a nomination for an Emmy in 1993.

Murder trial
In March 2005, Blake was tried and acquitted of the 2001 murder of his second wife, Bonnie Lee Bakley. In November 2005, he was found liable in a California civil court for her wrongful death.

References
References

More readings
LIFE 12 January 1968 
Stephen J. Cannell Television Productions: A History of All Series and Pilots by Jon Abbott

Other websites 

1933 births
2023 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
actors from New Jersey
American child actors
American stage actors
People acquitted of murder
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Bourne is a town and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England. In 2001 there were 11,933 people living in Bourne.

References 

Towns in Lincolnshire
Edenbridge is a town and civil parish in Kent, England. In 2001 there were 7,808 people living in Edenbridge.

References 

Towns in Kent
Newby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 164 people living in Newby.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Eden
Colby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001, there were 120 people living in Colby.

References 

Civil parishes in Cumbria
Villages in Cumbria
Eden
Long Marton is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 704 people living in Long Marton.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Eden
Kirkby Thore is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 731 people living in Kirkby Thore.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Eden
Foxearth is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 303 people living in Foxearth.

References 

Civil parishes in Essex
Villages in Essex
East Grinstead is a town          and civil parish in West Sussex, England. In 2001 there were 23,942 people living in East Grinstead. It is the home town of the 1990s pop group Right Said Fred. It is on the Meridian Line.

References 

Towns in West Sussex
Petworth is a town and civil parish in West Sussex, England. In 2001 there were 2,775 people living in Petworth.

References 

Towns in West Sussex
Evesham is a town and civil parish in Worcestershire, England. In 2001 there were 22,304 people living in Evesham.There are many coffee shops and a wonderful park the locals keep tidy

References 

Worcestershire
Towns in Worcestershire
Diss is a town and civil parish in Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 6,917 people living in Diss.

References 

Civil parishes in Norfolk
Towns in Norfolk
Frome is a town and civil parish in Somerset, England. In 2001 there were 24,510 people living in Frome.

References 

Towns in Somerset
Civil parishes in Somerset
"Cancion Nacional Chilena" ("Chilean National Song") was the national anthem of Chile until 1847. It was written by Bernardo de Vera y Pintado and composed by Manuel Robles.

Lyrics

Spanish
I
Ciudadanos: el amor sagrado
de la patria os convoca la lid:
libertad: es el eco de alarma,
la divisa: triunfar o morir.
El cadalso o la antigua cadena,
os presenta el soberbio español:
arrancad el puñal al tiraño,
quebrantad ese cuello feroz.

Chorus:
Dulce patria, recibe los votos
con que Chile en tus aras juró
que, o la tumba serás de los libres,
o el asilo contra la opresión.

II
Habituarnos, quisieron tres siglos
del esclavo, a la suerte infelíz
que, al sonar de sus propias cadenas
más aprende a cantar, que a gemir.
Pero el fuerte clamor de la patria,
ese ruido espantoso acalló
y las voces de la independencia
penetraron hasta el corazón.

Chorus
Chorus

III
En sus ojos hermosos, la patria,
nuevas luces empieza a sentir
y, observando sus altos derechos,
se ha encendido en ardor varonil.
De virtud y justicia rodeada,
a los pueblos del orbe anunció:
que, con sangre de Arauco, ha firmado
la gran carta de emancipación.

Chorus

IV
Los tiranos, en rabia, encendidos
y, tocando de cerca su fin,
desplegaron la furia impotente,
aunque en vano se halaga en destruir.
Ciudadanos: mirad en el campo
el cadáver del vil invasor,
que perezca ese cruel, que el sepulcro
tan lejano a su cuna buscó.

Chorus

V
Esos valles también ved, chilenos
que, el eterno quiso bendecir,
y en que ríe la naturaleza,
aunque ajada del déspota vil.
Al amigo y al deudo más caro,
sirven hoy de sepulcro y de honor,
mas la sangre del héroe es fecunda,
y en cada hombre cuenta un vengador.

Chorus
Chorus

VI
Del silencio profundo en que habitan
esos manes ilustres, oíd
que, os reclamen venganza, chilenos,
y, en venganza a la guerra acudid.
De Lautaro, Colocolo y Rengo,
reanimad el nativo valor,
y empeñad el coraje en las fieras,
que la España, a extinguirnos, mandó.

Chorus

VII
Esos monstruos que cargan consigo
el carácter infame y servil,
¿Cómo pueden jamás compararse
con los héroes del cinco de abril?
Ellos sirven al mismo tirano
que, su ley y su sangre burló...
por la patria, nosotros peleamos
nuestra vida lealtad y honor.

Chorus

VIII
Por el mar y la tierra amenazan
los secuaces del déspota vil,
pero toda la naturaleza
los espera para combatir.
El Pacífico, al sud y occidente,
al oriente: los Ándes y el sol,
por el norte: un inmenso desierto
y el centro: libertad y unión.

Chorus
Chorus

IX
Ved la insignia con que, en Chacabuco,
al intruso supisteis rendir,
y el augusto tricolor que, en Maipo,
en un día de triunfo nos dio mil.
Vedle ya, señoreando un océano
y, flameando sobre el fiero león,
se estremece a su vista, el íbero,
nuestros pechos inflama el valor.

Chorus

X
Ciudadanos, la gloria presida,
de la patria, el destino felíz,
y podrán, las edades futuras,
a sus padres, así bendecir.
Venturosas, mil veces, las vidas
con que Chile, su dicha afianzó...
si quedare un tirano, su sangre
de los héroes escriba el blasón.

English translation
I
Citizens: sacred love
of the homeland summons you the lid:
freedom: it is the echo of alarm, the motto: succeed or die.
The scaffold or the ancient chain,
presents the superb Spanish:
pull out the dagger from the tyrant,
break that fierce neck.

Chorus:
Sweet Homeland, receive the vows
That Chile gave you on your altars
That, you be either the tomb of the free,
Or a refuge from oppression.
II
Habituate us, they wanted three centuries
from the slave, to the unhappy fate
that, at the sound of their own chains
he learns to sing more than to moan.
But the loud cry of the homeland,
that awful noise silenced
and the voices of independence
penetrated to the heart.

Chorus

III
In her beautiful eyes, the homeland,
new lights begin to feel
and, observing the high rights of her,
she has ignited in manly ardor.
Of virtue and justice surrounded,
to the peoples of the world he announced:
that, with Arauco's blood, he has signed
the great emancipation card.

Chorus

IV
The tyrants, in rage, turned on and, close to its end,
they displayed helpless fury,
though in vain he flattered himself in destroying.
Citizens: look in the field
the corpse of the vile invader,
may that cruel perish, may the grave
so far to the cradle he sought.

Chorus
Chorus

V
See those valleys too, Chileans
that the eternal wanted to bless,
and in which nature laughs,
though marred by the vile despot.
To the friend and the dearest debtor,
they serve today as a grave and honor,
but the hero's blood is fertile,
and in every man there is an avenger.

Chorus

VI
Of the deep silence in which they inhabit
those illustrious men, hear
Let them claim revenge on you, Chileans,
and, in revenge to the war go.
From Lautaro, Colocolo and Rengo,
revive the native courage,
and pledge your courage in the beasts,
that Spain, to extinguish us, commanded.

Chorus

VII
Those monsters that carry with them
the infamous and servile character,
How can they ever compare
with the heroes of the fifth of April?
They serve the same tyrant
that, his law and his blood mocked...
for the country, we fight
our life loyalty and honor.

Chorus
Chorus

VIII
By sea and land they threaten
the henchmen of the vile despot,
but all nature
awaits you to fight.
The Pacific, to the south and west,
to the east: the Andes and the sun,
to the north: an immense desert
and the center: freedom and union.

Chorus

IX
See the insignia with which, in Chacabuco,
you knew how to surrender the intruder,
and the august tricolor that, in Maipo,
on a day of triumph he gave us a thousand.
See him now, dominating an ocean
and, flaming over the fierce lion,
shudders at the sight of him, the Iberian,
our breasts inflame the courage.

Chorus

X
Citizens, glory presides,
of the homeland, the happy destiny,
and may, future ages,
their parents, thus bless. Adventurous a thousand times lives
with which Chile, its happiness strengthened...
if I remain a tyrant, his blood
of the heroes write the blazon.

Chorus

References
South American anthems
National symbols of Chile
Wincanton is a town near the A303 road in Somerset, England. In 2001 there were 4,639 people living in Wincanton.

References 

Towns in Somerset
A coordination complex is an inorganic chemical compound where a central atom (usually a metal) has an electron shell which permits it to combine with one or more molecules. These molecules, called ligands, have at least one pair of free electrons for binding.

Chemical compounds
Transition metals
Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers () was a general encyclopedia published in France between 1751 and 1772. The full title was Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, par une société de gens de lettres, mis en ordre par M. Diderot de l'Académie des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Prusse, et quant à la partie mathématique, par M. d'Alembert de l'Académie royale des Sciences de Paris, de celle de Prusse et de la Société royale de Londres. 

The Encyclopédie was the first encyclopedia to include contributions from many people, and it was the first to include applied science and engineering. Still, the Encyclopédie is famous above all for representing the thought of the Enlightenment. According to Denis Diderot in the article "Encyclopédie", the Encyclopédie'''s aim was "to change the way people think."
The Encyclopédie was conceived as a translation of Ephraim Chambers's Cyclopaedia (1728). In 1743, the translation was given by the Parisian book publisher André Le Breton to John Mills, an Englishman living in France. In May 1745, Le Breton announced the work as available for sale, but Mills had not done the work. Le Breton beat Mills with a cane. Mills sued for assault, but Le Breton was set free because he was justified. For his new editor, Le Breton chose mathematician Jean Paul de Gua de Malves. In August 1747, Gua de Malves was fired for being a poor leader. Le Breton then hired Diderot and Jean d'Alembert as the new editors. Diderot would remain editor for the next twenty-five years, seeing the Encyclopédie through to completion.

Contributors
Many of the most noted figures of the French Enlightenment contributed to the Encyclopédie, including Voltaire, Rousseau, and Baron d'Holbach. The most prolific contributor wrote 17,266 articles, or about eight per day, between 1759 and 1765.

Statistics