Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Possible sequel 
On July 2017, Warner Animation Group announced that development for the sequel to the film titled The Iron Giant Christmas Carol. Charles Dickens will based on A Christmas Carol novel. Following that month, Diesel and Aniston will reprise the roles of The Iron Giant and Annie Hughes.

Segments
 The giant robots are both segment films such as The Luke Movie and Logan and Luke.

1999 science fiction movies
1990s action movies
1999 animated movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
American animated movies
Movies directed by Brad Bird
Robot movies
Movies set in Maine
Movies set in Iceland
Movies set in the 1950s
Cold War movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies about giants
Movies composed by Michael Kamen
Sir Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard, Kt FBA FRAI (21 September 1902 – 11 September 1973) was a British social anthropologist and ethnographer who is known for studying East African cultures and his early practice of cultural relativism.

Personal life

Early life 
Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard was born on September 21st, 1902 in Surrey, England. He was the son of a Reverend. He went to Winchester College in Hampshire, England. After, he went to Exeter College in Oxford for a master’s degree in Modern History. In 1927, he got his PhD from the London School of Economics. Evans-Pritchard married Ioma Nicholls in 1939 and the two of them had three sons and two daughters.
Education 
While at the London School of Economics, Evans-Pritchard was taught by the well-known C.G. Seligman and B. Malinowski and influenced by Alfred Radcliffe-Brown all of whom were important anthropologists. Evans-Pritchard, unlike his teachers, saw anthropology as less of a natural science and more about understanding culture and explaining history. Evans-Pritchard soon became known for studying the peoples of Eastern Africa. His PhD thesis was about the Azande people of modern South Sudan. He would continue to study and work with the Azande and other Eastern Africans throughout his life. He spent his time during the Second World War in Sudan and was able to study other East African peoples like the Sansui of Cyrenaica during his military service. At the time, Britain colonized many parts of Africa; Britain used their colonies as bases and staging posts during the war.

Fieldwork and theoretical views
Azande 
Evans-Pritchard’s spent much of his early career studying the Azande. He had a specific interest in the Azande idea of witchcraft, which to the Azande was of great importance. Whenever something bad, that was not someone’s fault, happened to a member of the Azande, they would blame witchcraft for the issue. Witchcraft was a common, everyday problem for the Azande and it was a major part of their culture.  Tests and trials, often done by oracles, would decide whether accused people were witches or not. It is important to note that the Azande did not always believe witch charges and they often challenged rulings. As Evans-Pritchard found, Azande witchcraft was not an excuse for someone making a mistake. The Azande idea of witchcraft had a logic to it.
Nuer 
The Nuer people of people of East Africa were also studied by Evans-Pritchard. Like with the Azande, he took primary accounts of what he saw. He did not apply the views he had of other African cultures to the Nuer without first experiencing them. He explained in detail how the Nuer thought about laws, politics, and their society. The Nuer did not build courthouses or other political buildings, instead most rules and political beliefs were taught through oral histories and stories. The will and the expectation that you would follow these rules only existed a certain distance away from the village that made them.
Cultural Relativism 
Evans-Pritchard is known for being an early supporter for Cultural Relativism. Cultural Relativism is the belief of not judging people's cultures as better or worse compared to your own. A culture is not good or bad, it is just different. While many of Evans-Pritchard's peers considered peoples like the Azande as primitive and lesser, Evans-Pritchard found that they were rational and orderly. He also did not believe that White Europeans were inherently better than other races and this belief can be seen in his writings.
Death and legacy 
Evans-Pritchard is regarded as an important British Anthropologist and Ethnographer. He believed in the importance of fieldwork and unlike many past anthropologists, spent his time visiting and writing about the Azande and Nuer personally rather than only relying on others and writing from home. He lived among those he studied, which allowed him to gather a very excellent description of who he was living with. He was supportive of future students looking at his work and asking questions, so he tried to publish as much of his own work as he could.

Later writers would note some flaws. Evans-Pritchard contradicted himself and has faced criticism over his translation skills. Also, some of his writings about parts of the cultures he studied, such as with the Nuer religion, have flaws. Modern critics note that most of his work was done while the people he studied were ruled under the British Empire. Which to the critics, implies his work has a possible moral problem.
Even though he was criticized, he is thought to have been an excellent writer. Also, he is said to have been a very good ethnographer, an individual who records aspects of a culture. He is remembered as an important anthropologist.

Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard retired in 1970 and was knighted in 1971, a great honor in his native Great Britain. He died in Oxford, England in 1973.

Bibliography 
Burton, John W. 1992 An Introduction to Evans-Pritchard. Freiburg, Schweiz University. Frieburg, Switzerland.

Douglas, Mary. 1980 Edward Evans-Pritchard. The Viking Press. New York.

Erickson, Paula A. and Liam D. Murphy. 2017 A History of Anthropological Theory. University of Toronto Press. Ontario, Canada.

Evans-Pritchard, E.E. 1937 “Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic Among the Azande.” Clarendon Press. Oxford, England.

Pocock, David F. 1975 “Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard 1902-1973: An appreciation”. Africa. 45(3):327-330

References
References 

1902 births
1973 deaths
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British anthropologists
British military personnel of World War II
British people of World War II
British sociologists
English Roman Catholics
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights Bachelor
People from East Sussex
The Princess Bride might refer to:

The Princess Bride (book), 1973 book by American writer William Goldman
The Princess Bride (movie), 1987 movie starring Cary Elwes and Robin Wright

Related pages
Awdalland is  a state of Somalia.

References

Dependent territories
States of Somalia
Maakhir is an unrecognized state of Somalia.

References

Dependent territories
States of Somalia
George Henry Atkinson III (November 29, 1992 – December 2, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). 

He played college football at Notre Dame. He signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2014, and also played for the Cleveland Browns, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the New York Jets.

Atkinson III died on December 2, 2019 at the age of 27.

References

Other websites
 Notre Dame Fighting Irish bio 
 Oakland Raiders bio

1992 births
2019 deaths
American football running backs
Cleveland Browns players
Kansas City Chiefs players
New York Jets players
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
Dorothy Catherine Fontana (March 25, 1939 – December 2, 2019) was an American television script writer and story editor. She worked on the original Star Trek franchise and several Western television series. She also wrote the script for Logan's Run, The Six Million Dollar Man, and Buck Rogers in the 25th Century. Fontana was born in Sussex, New Jersey.

Fontana died on December 2, 2019 of cancer in Burbank, California, aged 80.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
American editors
American television writers
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Sussex is a borough in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,130.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Sussex County is the northernmost county in the State of New Jersey. Its county seat is Newton.

References

New Jersey counties
18th-century establishments in New Jersey
1750s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1753 establishments
Newton, officially the Town of Newton, is an incorporated municipality located in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. It is about  by road northwest of New York City. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 7,997.

References

Towns in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
Bertil Fiskesjö  (July 9, 1928 – 30 November 2019)  was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. Fiskesjö was born in Algutsboda.

He was a member of the Riksdag from 1971 to 1994. He later was the Third Deputy Speaker of the Riksdag from 1986 to 1994.

References

1928 births 
2019 deaths
Swedish politicians
Vera Clemente (March 6, 1941 – November 16, 2019) was a Puerto Rican philanthropist. She was the head of the Roberto Clemente Foundation. She founded a sports education center in Puerto Rico, and was a Goodwill Ambassador for Major League Baseball. 

She was the wife of baseball player Roberto Clemente, who died in 1972, and the mother of sportscaster Roberto Clemente Jr. She went to the White House in 2003 to receive her husband's posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom. 

Clemente died of a short-illness on November 16, 2019 at a San Juan, Puerto Rico hospital, aged 78.

References

1941 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican businesspeople
American philanthropists
John Henry Waddell (February 14, 1921 – November 27, 2019) was an American sculptor, painter and educator. He had a long career in art education and had many sculptures on public display. He was best known for That Which Might Have Been—his memorial to the four girls killed in the 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama.

Waddell died November 27, 2019 in Verde Valley, Arizona, at the age of 98.

Selected public works

References

1921 births
2019 deaths
American sculptors
Educators from Iowa
American painters
Writers from Des Moines, Iowa
Writers from Arizona
Academics from Illinois
Andrew Elborn Clements (May 29, 1949 – November 28, 2019) was an American children's writer. His first book Frindle won annual book awards. In June 2015 it was named the Phoenix Award winner for 2016. He also wrote A Week in the Woods and Things Not Seen.

Clements died on November 28, 2019 at his Baldwin, Maine home at the age of 70.

References

Other websites

1949 births
2019 deaths
American children's writers
American novelists
Writers from Bangor, Maine
Writers from Camden, New Jersey
Writers from Springfield, Illinois
Baldwin is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,525 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine, metropolitan statistical area.

References

Towns in Maine
Rawshan Ara Bachchu (17 December 1932 – 3 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi activist. She took part in Bengali Language Movement in 1952. She was awarded Anannya Top Ten Awards in 2009. She was born in Kulaura, Sylhet, Assam Province, British India. 

Bachchu died on 3 December 2019 in Dhaka, Bangladesh at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2019 deaths
Linguists
Bangladeshi activists
People from Sylhet Division
Bishop Ján Eugen Kočiš (25 June 1926 – 4 December 2019) was a Slovak and Czech Greek Catholic hierarch. He was a Titular Bishop of Abrittum and an Auxiliary Bishop of the Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic from 24 April 2004 until 7 October 2006. Kočiš was born in Pozdišovce, Czechoslovakia. 

Kočiš died on 4 December 2019 in Prešov, Slovakia at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Czech people
Slovakian people
Eastern Catholic bishops
Luigi Farace (14 October 1934 – 30 November 2018) was an Italian politician and businessman. He was a member the Christian Democrats of Italy. He was the Mayor of Bari from 1978 until 1981. He was then elected to Chamber of Deputies for two terms from 1987 to 1994.

Farace died in Bari on 30 November 2018 at the age of 84.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian businesspeople
People from Bari
Keyboard Cat is an internet meme. It is a video from 1984 of a female cat called "Fatso" wearing a blue shirt and "playing" an upbeat rhythm on an electronic keyboard. The video was posted to YouTube under the title "charlie schmidt's "cool cat"" in June 2007. Schmidt later changed the title to "Charlie Schmidt's Keyboard Cat (THE ORIGINAL)".

Fatso (1978-1987) was owned by Charlie Schmidt of Spokane, Washington, United States.

"Keyboard Cat" was ranked No. 2 on Current TV's list of 50 Greatest Viral Videos.

In 2009 Schmidt became owner of Bento, another cat that looked like Fatso, and which he used to create new Keyboard Cat videos, until Bento's death in March 2018.

References

Cats
American Internet celebrities
Jamie Richard Vardy (born 11 January 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays for Leicester City as a striker. He is one of the most sucessful strikers in Premier league.

Vardy won the Premier League title with Leicester in 2016.
He has played for the England national team, but has retired from international play to protect his body from wear and tear. His club contract is by far his main source of income.

Vardy is very unusual, because he was a third division player who made it big when transferred to a Premier League club quite late in his career.

He started his footballing career at the age of sixteen, playing for Stockbridge Park Steels youth system. On his debut for Halifax Town in 2010, Vardy scored the winning goal against Buxton. He was their top scorer for the season, with 25 goals in 37 appearances. After leaving Halifax for Fleetwood Town, he became the season's top scorer with 31 league goals.
In May 2012, Vardy signed for Championship side Leicester City. In 2013-14 season, Vardy got the Leicester's player of the season award, with 16 league goals. The following season, Leicester was promoted to the Premier league. Vardy won his first Premier League Player of the Month award for the month of October in 2015 and won it again in  November.

The sports' highlight of the year was when Leicester won the 2015-16 season of the Premier League, one season after promotion. Vardy won the Premier League Player of the Season award and was one of the four Leicester players selected in the PFA Team of the Year. He scored his first UEFA Champions League goal on 22 February 2017. He is the only player in Premier league history to have scored goals in 11 consecutive (one after the other) matches. On 5 July, 2020, Vardy scored 2 goals against Crystal Palace to complete a century of goals in Premier League.
International career
Vardy was selected for the England squad for UEFA Euro 2016. He made his international debut for England on 7th June, coming as a substitute for Wayne Rooney against the Republic of Ireland. He scored his first goal for England against Germany on 26 March 2016. He was also selected in England's squad for the World Cup 2018.

On 28 August 2018, Vardy "stepped aside" from the England national team. He told manager Gareth Southgate that he did not want to be considered for selection unless there was an injury crisis.

Career statistics

Club

International

Source:

International goals
As of match played 11 July 2018. England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Vardy goal.
Source:

Honours
FC Halifax Town
Northern Premier League Premier Division: 2010–11

Fleetwood Town
Conference Premier: 2011–12

Leicester City
Premier League: 2015–16
Football League Championship: 2013–14
Individual
Premier League Player of the Season: 2015–16
FWA Footballer of the Year: 2015–16
PFA Team of the Year: 2015–16
FIFA FIFPro World11 5th team: 2016
Premier League Player of the Month (4): October 2015, November 2015, April 2019, October 2019
Premier League Goal of the Month: March 2018
Premier League Golden Boot: 2019–20
Conference Premier Player of the Month: November 2011
Conference Premier Top Goalscorer: 2011–12
Leicester City Player of the Season: 2019–20
Leicester City Players' Player of the Season (2): 2013–14, 2019–20

Comparison 
Despite his record, Vardy is not the most prolific goal-scorer in the history of Leicester City. That record is held by Arthur Chandler, who scored 273 goals for Leicester City in the 1920s and 1930s. Vardy is one of three L.C. players who have been nominated for the Ballon d'Or (the others were Gordon Banks and Riyad Mahrez).

References

Other websites

Profile at the Leicester City F.C. website
1987 births
2018 FIFA World Cup players
English footballers
Living people
Premier League players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Sportspeople from Sheffield
Aviatyrannis is a genus of carnivorous tyrannosauroid dinosaur discovered in Portugal. It was discovered in 2000 and was named in 2003.

References 

Tyrannosaurids
Jurassic dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of Europe
Dorothy Rabinowitz is an American writer and critic.  She writes for the Wall Street Journal. She is sometimes on the Journal Editorial Report on the Fox News channel.

In 2001 Rabinowitz won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary.  She lost the Pulitzer Prize three times earlier.  When she won, the Pulitzer board cited articles on false allegations of child sexual abuse, and the 2000 U.S. presidential election.

She supported Republican presidential candidate John McCain in both the 2000 and 2008 U.S. presidential elections.
Books
 No Crueler Tyrannies: Accusation, False Witness, and Other Terrors of Our Times, Free Press, 2003. .
 About the Holocaust : what we know and how we know it, Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee, 1979. .
 New Lives: Survivors of the Holocaust Living in America, Random House, 1976. .
 The other Jews; portraits in poverty, Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee, 1972. .
 Home life; a story of old age, by Dorothy Rabinowitz & Yedida Nielsen, Macmillan, 1971. .

Sources

Other websites
Pulitzer Prize winning works
Wall Street Journal's biography of Dorothy Rabinowitz

Living people
American  journalists
American political writers
Pulitzer Prize winners
New York University alumni
Writers from New York City
The Warsangeli Sultanate was a kingdom which existed from 1218 until 1886. Its last leader was Mahamoud Ali Shire.

States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
25 Churchill Place is a skyscraper in the eastern part of the London financial district Canary Wharf. 

Potential tenants included Aon, Deutsche Bank and News Corp.

Information 
It is 118 metres (387 ft) and it opened in 2014, the same year when construction was completed after two years of construction.

Tenants
Ernst & Young (Floors 14 to 21)
Wework (Floors 1 to 11 and 13)

Skyscrapers in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Colíder is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil. It is 650 km far from the state's capital Cuiabá. In 2017, its population was estimated to 32,298 people.

Municipalities in Brazil
Mato Grosso
James Cavallo (March 14, 1927 – December 2, 2019) was an American saxophonist. His genres included R&B and rock. He was best known for performing with his band in the 1956 movie, Rock, Rock, Rock. His band Jimmy and the Houserockers were the first white band to play at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. Cavallo was born in Syracuse, New York.

Cavallo died of heart failure on December 2, 2019 in Pompano Beach, Florida at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

NewTimesBPB.com article 
LeonoreDecor.com article 
imdb.com biography

1927 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American saxophonists
American rock musicians
American R&B musicians
American movie actors
Musicians from New York (state)
Actors from New York (state)
People from Syracuse, New York
The  Apollo Theater is a music hall located at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.  It is a known location for African-American performers, and is the home of Showtime at the Apollo. 

In 1983, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

References

Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
Rosa Morena (11 July 1941 – 4 December 2019) was a Spanish flamenco pop singer, model, dancer and actress. She was known for her 1970s hit song "Échale guindas al pavo". Morena was born in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. Her best known movie roles were Alborada en cartagena: El secreto de las esmeraldas (1966), Flor salvaje (1968), Entre ríos y encinares (1971) and El Retorno del Hombre Lobo (1980).

Death 
Morena died on 4 December 2019 in Badajoz, Spain from breast cancer at the age of 78.

References

1941 births
2019 deaths
Spanish pop singers
Spanish movie actors
Spanish models
Spanish dancers
Robert George Dylan Willis  (born Robert George Willis; 30 May 1949 – 4 December 2019) was an English cricketer. He played for Surrey, Warwickshire, Northern Transvaal and England. He was a Wisden Cricketer of the Year for 1978. He was born in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England.

Willis died on 4 December 2019 at the age of 70.

References

1949 births
2019 deaths
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Tyne and Wear
AutoHotkey is a free, open-source scripting language for Microsoft Windows. It allows users to create keyboard shortcuts or hotkeys, fast macro-creation and software automation. It allows users to automate repetitive tasks in any Windows application. User interfaces can be extended or modified by AutoHotkey. For example, replacing the Windows control key commands with their Emacs equivalents. The AutoHotkey installation includes a help file. Documentation is available on the internet.

Features
AutoHotkey scripts can be used to load programs, open documents, and issue keystrokes and mouse clicks.

AutoHotkey scripts can also change variables and manipulate windows, files, and folders.

AutoHotkey scripts can be started by a hotkey. When the user presses a combination of keys, such as  on the keyboard, a script could open a web browser.
Keyboard keys can be remapped, such that pressing  might result in the active window receiving an en dash (–). The same keys could be disabled, such that pressing  might result in nothing happening at all.

AutoHotkey also allows for 'hotstrings' that will automatically replace certain text as it is typed. A typical use for hotstrings is expanding abbreviations. Typing "btw" could be made to produce the text "by the way".

Scripts can be started automatically when the computer starts. These could run in the background and could be used to write information to a logfile.

More complex tasks can be making custom data entry forms (GUI windows), working with the system registry, or using the Windows API by calling functions from DLLs. The scripts can be compiled into an executable file that can be run on other computers that do not have AutoHotkey installed.

The source code is in C++ and can be compiled with Visual Studio Express.

Memory access through pointers is allowed just as in C.
Some uses for AutoHotkey:
 Remapping the keyboard, such as from QWERTY to Dvorak or other alternative keyboard layouts.
 Using shortcuts to fill in frequently-used file names or other phrases.
 Typing punctuation not provided on the keyboard, such as curved quotes (“…”).
 Controlling the mouse cursor with a keyboard or joystick.
 Opening programs, documents, and websites with simple keystrokes.
 Adding a signature to e-mail or message boards.
 Monitoring a system and automatically closing unwanted programs.
 Scheduling an automatic reminder, system scan, or backup.
 Automating repetitive tasks.
 Filling out contest and freebie forms automatically (it could type in your name, address, and so on, automatically).
 Prototyping before implementing in another, more time consuming, programming language.
History
The first public beta of AutoHotkey was released on November 10, 2003. It was  based on the syntax on AutoIt v2. It used some AutoIt v3 commands and the AutoIt v3 compiler. AutoIt v3 changed its license from GPL to closed source because of "other projects repeatedly taking AutoIt code" and "setting themselves up as competitors."

In 2010, AutoHotkey v1.1 (originally called AutoHotkey_L) became the platform for ongoing development of AutoHotkey. In late 2012, it became the official branch.

Examples
The following script will allow a user to search for a particular word or phrase using Google. After copying text from any application to the clipboard, pressing the configurable hotkey  will open the user's default web browser and perform the search.

#g::Run http://www.google.com/search?q=%clipboard%

The following script defines a hotstring that enables the user to type "afaik" in any program and have it automatically replaced with "as far as I know":

::afaik::as far as I know
The example below makes  replace selected text in an editor with a quoted version of that text. It illustrates the use of functions, arguments and default argument values. ^+q::QuoteSelection()  ; Ctrl+Shift+Q

QuoteSelection()
{
	selection := GetSelection()  ; Get selected text.
	PasteText(Quote(selection))  ; Quote the text and paste it back.
}

GetSelection(timeoutSeconds := 0.5)
{
	Clipboard := ""  ; Clear clipboard for ClipWait to function.
	Send ^c  ; Send Ctrl+C to get selection on clipboard.
	ClipWait %timeoutSeconds% ; Wait for the copied text to arrive at the clipboard.
	return Clipboard
}

PasteText(s)
{
	Clipboard := s  ; Put the text on the clipboard.
	Send ^v  ; Paste the text with Ctrl+V.
}

Quote(s)
{
	return """" . s . """"
}

User-contributed features
There are extensions/interops/inline script libraries available for usage with/from other programming languages:
 VB/C# (.NET)
 Lua
 Lisp
 ECL
 VBScript/JScript (Windows Scripting Host)
 Embedded machine code
Other major plugins enable support for:
 Aspect-oriented programming
 Function hooks
 COM wrappers
 Console interaction
 Dynamic code generation
 HIDs
Internet Explorer automation
GUI creation
Web services
 Synthetic programming
 Windows event hooks

Malware
Some malware has been written using AutoHotkey.

Anti-malware products sometimes falsely identify AutoHotkey scripts as malware. These are called false positives.

Related pages
 AutoIt (for Windows)
 KiXtart (for Windows)
 Winbatch (for Windows)
 Macro Express (for Windows)
 Bookmarklet (for web browsers)
 iMacros (for Firefox, Chrome, and Internet Explorer)
 AutoKey (for Linux)
 Automator (for Macintosh)
 Keyboard Maestro (for Macintosh)

References

Other websites
 
AutoHotkey Foundation LLC

Microsoft Windows software
Programming languages
The Samoa Observer is the largest newspaper group in Samoa.  It is written in English and Samoan. The paper sold on Monday to Friday is called the Samoa Observer, the paper sold on Saturdays is the Weekend Observer, and the one on Sundays is the Sunday Samoan. The Samoa Observer has articles on news in Samoa, news in other countries, opinion essays, sports, and investigations by reporters. The Samoa Observer was founded in 1978 by Editor in Chief Savea Sano Malifa, a poet and Pacific news writer who received the Commonwealth Astor Award for press freedom in 1998.

The Samoa Observer has gotten awards for investigative journalism. Some government officials and business leaders have sued the Samoa Observer in court for the stories it wrote about crime or other bad acts. 

The paper's offices are located in Apia, the capital city of Samoa.  In 1994, the offices were damaged in a fire after it printed stories about government corruption.

References

Other websites
Other websites 
 

Samoa
Newspapers in Oceania
English-language newspapers published in Asia
Fetoscopy is a medical procedure to examine and treat an unborn child. It is only done in specialized hospitals. Because it is difficult to do, it is only done for severe illnesses. The complication that occurs most often is that the baby is born early, or that a miscarriage occurs. This happens in up to 5% of the cases. In many cases, fetoscopy is completented or replaced by medical ultrasound.

Medical procedures
Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque (built 1192 - 1316) Quwwat-ul-Islam was sponsored by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, founder of the Mamluk dynasty. The Quwwat-ul-Islam is best known for its tower of victory, celebrating the Islamic conquest of India. 27 Jain and Hindu temples were dismantled and their stonework salvaged into the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque. It consists of a rectangular courtyard enclosed by cloisters. Perhaps it was the first monument of iconoclast in India. It is in contradiction to Hasan Nizami's account of Aibak as peaceful and 'Lakh Baksh' or 'giver of lakhs' in his book Taj-ul-Masir. It is said he was generous and spent huge sums in charity. But it may also be that the monument was hurriedly built with the building material from the temple as Aibak had not established himself firmly in India at that time.

Quwwat-ul-Islam, the "Glory of Islam," was hastily erected by the young amir, who conscripted an army of local craftsmen, presumably Hindus, to assemble the structure.
The Qūwat-ul-Islām mosque (completed 1196), consisting of cloisters around a courtyard with the sanctuary to the west, was built from the remains of demolished temples celebrating the Muslim conquest of India. It is built of red sandstone, gray quartz, and white marble, but is probably inspired by the “Iron Pillar " that stands on the site. Built in the Gupta dynasty in the 6th century, it is the only piece of the temple that stands in its original location. Qutb built around it when he constructed the mosque. Although made of iron, it has resisted rust for over 1,500 years.
Later, a lofty arched screen was erected and the mosque was enlarged, by Shams-ud- Din Iltutmish (A.D. 1210 - 1235) and Ala-ud-Din Khalji. The Iron Pillar in the courtyard bears an inscription in Sanskrit in Brahmi script of fourth century A.D., according to which the pillar was set up as a Vishnudhvaja (standard of god Vishnu) on the hill known as Vishnupada in memory of a mighty king named Chandra. A deep socket on the top of the ornate capital indicates that probably an image of Garuda was fixed into it.

References 

Mosques in India
Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)
Monuments and memorials in India
Mughal architecture
World Heritage Sites in India
13th-century buildings and structures
Non-volatile memory (NVM) is a type of computer memory that can hold its data even when the computer’s power is turned off. 

Unlike volatile memory, it does not need its data to be continually refreshed. 

It is the type of memory used in ROM memory chips such as those holding a PC's bootloader program. Flash memory, often used in secondary storage, is also non-volatile.

References 

Computer memory
Minh Mạng ([mïŋ˧ maːŋ˧˨ʔ]; 25 May 1791 – 20 January 1841), personal name Nguyễn Phúc Đảm, also known as Nguyễn Phúc Kiểu, was the second emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History. His reign prolonged 21 years, from 1820 until his death in 1841.

Biography 
Emperor Minh Mạng was the fourth son of Emperor Gia Long; his mother was Trần Thị Đang, second wife of Gia Long (conferred Empress Dowager Nhân Tuyên later). Three eldest son of Gia Long, Crown prince Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh, Duke of Thuận An Nguyễn Phúc Hy and prince Nguyễn Phúc Tuấn, had died before their father, so Minh Mạng was the eldest son of Gia Long at that time.
Minh Mạng is reported to have 142 children from 43 wives. He also had many concubines whose childless, and not be reported in royal pedigree. The first wife of him was Empress Consort Tá Thiên Hồ Thị Hoa, mother of Emperor Thiệu Trị, but she died after 13 days giving birth. The second wife, First-rank of Royal Concubine Hiền phi Ngô Thị Chính, was the most beloved wife of Minh Mạng, but she had not been conferred as Empress Consort.

1791 births
1841 deaths
Vietnamese people
Ngô Thị Chính (or Chánh) (1792 – 1843) was an imperial consort of Emperor Minh Mạng of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History.

Biography 
Ngô Thị Chính was born in Đăng Xương, Huế, daughter of Attorney General Ngô Văn Sở and lady Nguyễn Thị Đích. She also had 2 younger brother named Thắng and Thọ.

Lady Chính married Minh Mạng while he was still as Crown Prince. In 1820, Minh Mạng crowned, lady Chính was granted the title Cung tần (Imperial maid), as well as other concubines of him. Because at that time, lady Hồ Thị Hoa had died after giving birth to Miên Tông (Thiệu Trị later), lady Chính was the primary wife of Minh Mạng, leader of the harem. 

Not long after that, she was granted Tam giai Hiền tần (Third-rank of Royal Concubine Hiền tần). The First and Second-rank was emptied, so Hiền tần still kept the highest rank in the harem. In 1836, she was elevated to Nhất giai Hiền phi (First-rank of Royal Concubine Hiền phi).
Although more than 40, Hiền Phi still gave birth to a son, proving that she was still loved by the emperor despite her age.

In 1843, Hiền Phi died at 52 years old and was buried at Hương Thủy, Huế. Emperor Thiệu Trị granted the posthumous name for Hiền phi, was Tuệ Khiết.

Children 
Hiền phi Ngô Thị Chính gave birth to 9 children for Minh Mạng:
Prince Nguyễn Phúc Chính (August 26, 1807 – 1808), the second prince, died prematurely.
 Second-rank Prince of Vĩnh Tường, Nguyễn Phúc Miên Hoành (July 12, 1811 – November 23, 1835), the 5th prince.
 Princess Nguyễn Phúc Ngọc Tông (July 17, 1812 – April 3, 1824), the eldest princess, died young.
 Princess of An Phú, Nguyễn Phúc Khuê Gia (August 12, 1813 – April 28, 1865), 2nd princess.
 Princess of Lộc Thành, Nguyễn Phúc Uyển Diễm (1815 – August 29, 1836), 3rd princess.
 Second-rank Prince of Vĩnh Tường, Nguyễn Phúc Miên Áo (January 4, 1817 – February 1, 1865), 6th prince.
 Second-rank Duke of Hòa, Nguyễn Phúc Miên Quân (August 31, 1828 – August 17, 1863), the 40th prince.
 Princess Nguyễn Phúc Thụy Thục (1829 – June 12, 1835), 32nd princess, died young.
 Third-rank Duke of Quảng Hóa, Nguyễn Phúc Miên Uyển (February 12, 1833 – November 30, 1893), 60th prince.

1792 births
1843 deaths
Vietnamese people
Larinus planus is a weevil, an insect of the Curculionidae family. It is native to Europe, and is also common in North America. Both the larvae and adults feed on flower buds, mostly of thistles. They are oval shaped, dark brown or black, and about 5-10 millimeters long.

The larvae stage does the most damage to the flower bud. In North America it has been used as a biocontrol agent.

Larinus planus has been used in North America to control the creeping thistle, a weed from Europe. It has spread to other plants. In 2000, it was found eating Cirsium undulatum. This is a thistle native to western Colorado and eastern Utah. Later research found that it had reduced the amount of seeds produced by the native thistle. It has also been found to have a bad effect on Cirsium pitcheri.

It is normal for introduced species to spread rapidly because they are free of the parasites and predators of their native land.

References 

Polyphaga
Ant-Man is a superhero. He was first made by Hank Pym, a genius who had many scientific advances. He was the person who brought Ant-Man to Marvel, but the creator was still Stan Lee and his companions. Later on the suit was stolen by Scott Lang, who soon became the new Ant-Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).

Ability 
His power comes from his suit and tools of high tech tool. Hank Pym study's about subatomic particles which he call the Pym Particles. These particles are inside unknown gas which where his power comes from, when he is going to turn into different size. The unknown gas that Pym study from the micro particles makes his body shrink when he inhales or drinks a potion of the Pym Particles.

Even though he is a small size, he still has human strength. As an ant, he has the ability to carry a heavy weight. Like an ant he can carry up to 50,000 pound.

Weakness 
Ant-Man's different size can cause stress to his body and his mind.
Weapon 
The Stinger a small and very powerful stun beam. It shoots a beam creating explosion.

Villains (comic & movie) 
Like all superheroes, Ant-Man also has a huge amount of villains to fight. 

The earliest criminals Ant-Man had in Marvel Comics are: Egghead, Scarlet Beetle, The Hijacker, The Voice, The Porcupine, The Living Eraser, The Human Top, The Black Knight, El Toro, Nikita Khrushchev.

Partner 
The Avengers, The Wasp

Reference 

Avengers (comics) characters
SCP may refer to:

 The SCP Foundation, a fictional writing site centered around a group containing anomalies
 Secure copy
 Supreme Court of Pakistan
 Sporting Clube de Portugal
Garfield Minus Garfield, also known as Jon Arbuckle, is a comic published on the internet and created by Dan Walsh, a technology manager from Dublin, Ireland, that received notably large attention during 2008. Each comic strip consists of a previous Garfield comic strip with every character except Garfield's owner Jon Arbuckle removed. Dan Walsh says he was not the first to come up with this idea, but was the first to popularize it.

Paws, Inc. publishes a similarly named and themed comic strip every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and later every Tuesday.

Content 
Because Garfield is not present, the comic strips mostly show his owner, Jon Arbuckle, interacting with himself instead of Garfield. The comic strip's website calls this "a journey deep into the mind of an isolated young everyman as he fights a losing battle against loneliness and depression in a quiet American suburb."
Reception
Garfield creator and artist Jim Davis has said he occasionally reads the comic strip, it fascinates him, and he finds it to be an "inspired thing to do". Some variations of the idea have also been created, such as a Garfield Minus Jon Tumblr blog.

Publication 
On October 28 2008, Ballantine Books released a Garfield Minus Garfield book in full color, with the original comics alongside the edited ones. It is credited to Jim Davis, who officially allowed it to be published, with an introduction written by Dan Walsh. However, most of the content inside the book consists of a section with "Garfield Minus Garfield Strips by Dan", ending with "A word from Jim Davis" and a small section of Jim Davis' own attempts at making Garfield Minus Garfield comic strips.

Paws, Inc. published its own Garfield Minus Garfield from November 3, 2008 to July 21, 2010, and resumed publishing on April 25, 2012. Unlike Dan Walsh's version, Paws, Inc.'s version also includes the original Garfield comic strip underneath.
References

Other websites

 
 Dan Walsh's personal blog, Travors.com 

Webcomics
The Albany adder is a viper that is less than a foot long and is also a highly venomous snake, native to South Africa. It is the most rare and endangered snake in South Africa. The Albany Adder has a rare brown and red pattern on its scales. It also seems to have horns over its eyebrows. The Adder reaches sexual maturity between 3 and 4 years of age. They can live around 15 years old in the wild.

History 
This breed was found in the 1990s. There have only been a dozen found, one was found dead. The last was found and recorded in 2007. A group of reptile experts went looking for this hard to find snake and were only able to find two during their first day. In 2014, the Albany Adder was put on the Critically endangered species list as the most endangered reptile. This snake was a month from being extinct due to the rule of a species not being found and recorded in a ten year span. If not recorded in this time frame, it is labeled as extinct.
Habitat & Habits 
Due to the loss of the snake's home there have been few sightings of this snake.  Scientists are keeping the location of the snake a secret in order to save it. There are now rules for their lands. The snakes reside in small plants and tiny trees. Reptile experts know nearly nothing about the what the Albany Adder eats, how they have babies, and the way they act.  

Scientists know what other Adders eat, how they have babies, and how they behave. They have reason to believe that these habits are similar to the Albany Adder.

Adders eat small Mammals. small Reptiles, nesting Birds, and Amphibians. Scientists think Albany Adders mate nearly the same way as other Adders. Females can produce around 10-12 babies who go off on their own shortly after being born.

References 

Vipers
South Africa
Reptiles of Africa
Needle felting is a dry felting technique which employs one or more specially designed needles to manipulate wool fibers. This technique is used by artists and craftspeople to sculpt objects and embellish textiles with wool. Needle felting can be used to create soft sculpture, dolls, figurines, and 2 dimensional wool paintings.

History 
Needle felting dates back to the 1980s. The technique was adapted from industrial felting by David & Eleanor Stanwood. They took needles from a wool factory and used them to create handmade felt without the use of water or soap. The skills for needle felting were passed on to Ayala Talpai who wrote books and taught others to needle felt. Today, needle felting is still not as popular as wet felting. However, it has a strong following with people who enjoy arts and crafts.

Materials
Materials

Finger gloves 
Finger gloves are small leather strips that cover the index finger and thumb in order to protect fingers from injury. Finger gloves can be useful for beginners, but contact with a hard surface can damage or break delicate felting needles.

Felting cushion 

A cushion or mat is required for needle felting. A mat is used to protect both the delicate felting needles as well as the work surface below. A felting mat can be made out of many materials, but are commonly foam, sponge, or other soft materials that can withstand repeated puncture by the needle without causing damage to it.
Felting needle 
Felting needles are the most important tool for needle felting. They are specially designed with notches or 'barbs' all along the shaft to mat and lock wool fibers together. They come in a variety of sizes: smaller needles have finer barbs and can be used for more detailed work, while larger needles have thick barbs and can create felt faster than other needle sizes. The needle size is measured in gauges ranging from 12 to 42. It is a measurement of how many needles fit in a square inch. That means the higher the gauge, the smaller the needle.

Wool 
The wool that is typically used for needle felting is called roving or batting - wool that has been cleaned and carded is packaged this way for spinning and other fiber crafts. Many different types of wool are suitable for needle felting. Sheep's wool is most common, but other animal fibers and even some plant and synthetic fibers can be needle felted.
Process 
Needle felting starts by placing a cushion or mat on a flat surface. To create a 3D object, a small amount of wool is tightly rolled up into a small bundle. The wool is then stabbed over and over again with the felting needle to lock the fibers together, eventually creating a firm texture that is called felt. Adding more wool and poking it repeatedly into the felt expands the object until it achieves the desired shape. Needle felting can also be used to create 2D wool paintings. For this process, wool is applied to an existing piece of felt or fabric. Small amounts of fiber are painstakingly poked into the fabric to create the desired image.

References 

Fibers
The Flemish Giant rabbit is one of the largest breeds of domestic rabbits, earning the name, "King of Rabbits." Originally, these rabbits were bred for their fur and meat. It's origins are quite vague. It is believed that these rabbits are descended from the Patagonia Rabbit, possibly crossed with another rabbit. Also, no one is sure as to what region these rabbits are from.

The difference in does (females) and bucks (males) can be told by looking at their head. Bucks have a broader head while does' are dainty and have a dewlap, a fold of skin under their chin, used to keep kits (baby rabbits) warm.

The Flemish Giant rabbit has other nicknames besides "King of Rabbits." The name "Gentle Giants" was earned because unlike the smaller domestic rabbit, Flemish Giants are known for being much more calm and gentle. They are also called the "Universal Rabbit" mainly for being great pets and show animals, although, it could also be because of their use as a resource for food and material.
Size 
"Giant" obviously comes from their large size. "Flemish" was the language spoken in the region where they were being bred. Their large size does mean a bit more of food and maintenance but these rabbits can be taken care of the same way the normal domestic sized rabbits would be taken care of.

Fur 
Their glossy fur is short and dense. Their coats come in seven different colors; light gray, steel gray, black, fawn, sandy, white, and blue.

Growth 
Mature Flemish Giants weigh 13-14 lbs on average but they can weigh up to 20 pounds, even a bit more. They can grow to be bigger than some dogs. On average, the Flemish Giant can grow to 2 1/2 in length. The longest Flemish Giant recorded is 4 ft. 3 in. The typical ear length for them is 8 inches.

References 

Domesticated animals
Lagomorphs
Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt is a series of rock formations in Northern Canada, on the eastern shore of the Hudson Bay. They may be up to 4.4 billion years old. The belt is one of the oldest rock formations on Earth, but there is dispute about its actual age. 3,770 million years ago is accepted by others. The rocks have been metamorphosed by later geological events.

References 

Geography of Quebec
Hadean
Thai street food is a market place in Thailand where vendors set up stalls to sell food and people buy to enjoy on the go or directly on nearby tables. This event is set up throughout the day with many different Thai cuisines and desserts such as popular dishes like "Som Tam," which is a salad made from shredded green papayas topped with tomatoes, lime, peanuts, garlic, and chili peppers and "Pad Thai" which is known as the country’s famous stir-fried noodles with any kind of meat such as pork, beef, chicken, or shrimp. They also have popular desserts such as "Khao Niao Mamuang" or mango sticky rice made with a bed of sticky rice at the bottom with a fresh mango cut into slices on top and finished off with a drizzle of sweet coconut milk; these foods are usually served as a small portion, just enough for one at a very low price.

Foods
Foods 

There are many Thai cuisines displayed from noodles to curries, soups to salad, and many sweet desserts. One popular noodle soup, "Guay Teow," is made from rice noodles or egg noodles with beef, pork, and chicken stock. Sometimes vendors add wantons, which are small dumplings or meat balls, to the broth. The Thai version of spaghetti and meatballs is called "Pad See Eiw." It's a noodle dish made from wide and thick rice noodles that is stir fried in dark soy sauce with either pork, chicken, or beef and Chinese broccoli or cabbage. It's a great substitute from pad thai because it's not spicy, although some ask for dried chili flakes on the side. Those who enjoy food can also add vinegar to liven the dish. Another unique street food dish is "Massaman Gai," which is a curry that comes from Persia. This dish is flavored with Cinnamon, Tamarind sauce, and sugar, topped with roasted peanuts and bay leaves, it's made with coconut milk, potatoes, and chicken or tofu for vegetarians.

Desserts