Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Music career 
Turner began her career with Ike Turner's band Kings of Rhythm in 1957. Under the name Little Ann, she appeared on her first record, "Boxtop", in 1958. In 1960, she debuted as Tina Turner with the hit duet single "A Fool in Love".

Her 1984 multi-platinum album Private Dancer contained the hit song "What's Love Got to Do with It", which won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. Turner has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling recording artists of all time. She received 12 Grammy Awards during her career.

She retired from singing in 2009 after completing her "Tina: 50th Anniversary Tour".

Personal life
Turner lived in a lake house Château Algonquin in Küsnacht, near to Zürich, since 1994. She was a Buddhist.

In April 2013, Turner became a Swiss citizen and renounced her American citizenship.

In 2013, three weeks after her wedding to Erwin Bach, she suffered a stroke and had to learn to walk again.
In 2016, she was diagnosed with intestinal cancer. Turner used homeopathic remedies to treat her high blood pressure but caused kidney failure. Her chances of receiving a kidney were low, and she was urged to start dialysis. Turner wanted to commit assisted suicide, but her husband donated his kidney in April 2017.

Death and legacy
Turner died on May 24, 2023 at the age of 83 at her home in Küsnacht, Switzerland after a long illness.

She was listed on Rolling Stone's list The Immortals – The Greatest Artists of All Time. Turner is a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee, and she is also represented in the Grammy Hall of Fame by two of her recordings: "River Deep - Mountain High" (1999) and "Proud Mary" (2003). Turner won eight Grammy Awards.

References
References 

1939 births
2023 deaths
Actors from Tennessee
African American actors
African-American singers
Organ transplant recipients
American Buddhists
American movie actors
American pop singers
American R&B singers
American rock singers
American dancers
American singer-songwriters
American autobiographers
American soul musicians
Swiss movie actors
Swiss singer-songwriters
Swiss musicians
Grammy Award winners
Singers from Tennessee
Writers from Tennessee
Musicians from Tennessee
Singers from Missouri
Musicians from Missouri
Writers from Missouri
Actors from Missouri
People who lost citizenship
"Here I Am" is a song by Canadian singer Bryan Adams. The song was written and recorded in 2002 for the movie Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron and was both released on the soundtrack and as a single. The single reached #1 in Taiwan and Portugal. The song won a ASCAP Award and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

Music video  
The music video was shot in the American wilderness. It features Adams and several women living in the wilderness trying to survive from the thirst, snakes etc. As a reference to the movie a herd of horses is running through the wilderness. The video was directed by Mike Lipscombe and produced by Michael Pierce.

Track listing 
 "Here I Am" (End Title)
 "You Can't Take Me" - Alternate Version
 "Cloud Number Nine" - Live From Slane Castle
 "Here I Am" (Instrumental)

Bryan Adams songs
"Open Road" is the first single from Bryan Adams' 2004 album "Room Service". In the summer of 2005, the song was used as the theme song in ESPN's SportsCenter series 50 States in 50 Days.

Track listings

2 track version 
 "Open Road"
 "Blessing In Disguise"

Maxi single 
 "Open Road"
 "Blessing in Disguise"
 "Friday Night in London"

Chart positions

References 

Bryan Adams songs
2004 songs
Ithaca is a city in upstate New York, America. It was named after the Greek island of Ithaca. Cornell University and Ithaca College are in the city.

Cities in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
This article is about the Greek island, for the city in America see Ithaca, New York

Ithaca (Ithaka or Ithaki; ) is one of the Ionian Islands on the west coast of Greece. It is about  long and  wide. In 2001 there were about 3,000 people living there.

Odysseus was said to be the king of Ithaca in the epic poem the Odyssey, which was written in the Ancient Greek language. It is possible that this ancient island is in a place different from the modern island.

Islands of Greece
The clitoral glans (glans clitoridis) is a part of the clitoris found on the outside of the vagina.

Anatomy 
The clitoral glans is covered by the clitoral hood, which is attached to the labia minora. The whole structure is attached to the frenulum clitoridis and clitoral body (which is internal).

Physiology 
The glans (head) of the clitoris is about the size and shape of a pea.  It is highly sensitive because it has lots of nerves around and on it for arousal. During arousal, the glans fills with blood.

Other websites 
  - "The Female Perineum: The Vulva"

Anatomy of the female reproductive system
The Israel–Palestine conflict is a war and dispute that is still going on between the State of Israel and the Palestinians (some of which are represented by the Palestinian Authority, Fatah, or Hamas). It is part of the wider Arab–Israeli conflict. The dispute is over a specific area of land (what used to be the Mandatory Palestine area) that Palestinians and Israelis both claim. Many attempts have been made to make a two-state solution, which would mean an independent Palestinian state and an Israeli state, dividing the land between the two groups.
In 1920, 1937, 1948, 1967, 2000, 2003, 2006 and 2021 there were agreements to split the land into two countries, away from the original plan of a Jewish state in all of mandatory Palestine (Jordan and Israel). Israel accepted all of them. Every other plan has been rejected by most factions of Arabs or Palestinians.

Many Jews in Asia, Africa, and Arabia have moved to Israel.
In 1948, there were between 758,000 and 881,000 Jews (see table below) living in communities throughout the Arab world. Today, there are fewer than 24,000. In some Arab states, such as Libya, which was about 3% Jewish, the Jewish community no longer exists; in other Arab countries, only a few hundred Jews remain. This table shows how many Jews are left in Muslim countries as of 2020:
Jewish Populations: 1948...........2020-2021
Morocco.................250,000    ......2,150
Algeria....................140,000    ......0    
Tunisia......................50,000    .......1,050
Libya.......................35,000    .......0
North Africa
Total ..........475.000-548,000.......3,200
Iraq .......................135,000   ........3 
Egypt........................75,000   ........3 
Yemen and Aden...45,000+  .........1 
Syria........................15.000    .........0  
Lebanon...................5,000  ..........29
Bahrain.....................550-600    ....30 [2017] 
Sudan...........................,,,,350    .....0
North Africa 
& Arab Countries 
Total...............758,350–881,350   ......3,266

Afghanistan...................5,000   ...........0
Bangladesh.............Unknown  ...........4 (2018)
Iran..........................65,232 (1956) ..8,500 (2020)
Pakistan..................2,000-5,000  .........>900 (2017)
Turkey........................80,000 .........15,000 (2020)
Non-Arab Muslim 
Countries Total .....202,000–282,500' ....24,404
In addition:
Samara, Eritrea   total  0

Related pages
List of ongoing armed conflicts
Zionism

References

Other websites
The Israel-Palestine conflict: a brief, simple history, Vox Media LLC on YouTube
Politics of Israel
Politics of Palestine
Palestinian territories

Nationalism
RPM was a Canadian music magazine that had song and album charts for Canada. It was started by Walt Grealis in February 1964 and printed with the help of Stan Klees who owned a record label. RPM was printed until November 2000.

RPM stood for "Records, Promotion, Music". Sometimes the magazine was also called RPM Weekly and RPM Magazine.

Magazines of Canada
The Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media has been awarded since 1988 for the best songs written for movies, television, video games and other visual media.  

The award name has been through several name changes over the years:
 1988 to 1999: Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television 
 2000 to 2011: Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
 2012 to present: Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media

Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year. The award is presented to the songwriter(s).

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

References

Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
Bonnie Lynn Raitt (born November 8, 1949) is an American blues singer-songwriter, born in Burbank, California.  Raitt is best known for her songs "Nick of Time", "Something to Talk About", and the ballad "I Can't Make You Love Me."   Raitt is also an avid political activist and has received nine Grammy Awards in her career.

Musicians from Burbank, California
Singers from Los Angeles County, California
American blues singers
American guitarists
American political activists
1949 births
Living people
Warner Bros. Records artists
Singer-songwriters from California
Writers from Burbank, California
Melanie Chisholm (born 12 January 1974) is an English singer-songwriter and television personality. She is best known as one of the five members of the girl group Spice Girls, where she was nicknamed "Sporty Spice". As a solo artist, she has released four albums and was nominated for a BRIT and ECHO Awards and charted at the top of the Billboard Dance Chart in the US in late 2000.

References 

1974 births
Living people
English pop musicians
English singer-songwriters
Singers from Merseyside
Spice Girls
Chicane is the stage name of English musician and record producer Nick Bracegirdle. He was born on 28 February, 1971, in Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire.

Chicane is known for the singles "Offshore", an Ibiza dance anthem included in thousands of compilations in both chill-out and dance versions; "Saltwater", which featured vocals by Clannad member Máire Brennan and is one of the most well-known and popular singles of the trance genre; and the UK number-one hit "Don't Give Up", featuring vocals by Bryan Adams, and also a top ten hit on singles charts across Europe.

References 

1971 births
Living people
British record producers
Electronic music
English songwriters
Entertainers from Buckinghamshire
Wish You Were Here is a concept album by Pink Floyd. It was recorded at Abbey Road Studios between January and July 1975, and released on 15 September 1975. The album would later be thought of as one of Pink Floyd's greatest albums, and was ranked 209 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list. Its lyrics, written by Roger Waters, talk about the music industry, and the market-oriented record companies' not having an understanding and interest for musicians. The album also pays tribute to Syd Barrett, Pink Floyd's former guitarist and chief songwriter, with the songs "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" and the "Wish You Were Here" title track. The album sold 10 million copies worldwide.

Track listing

References 

Pink Floyd albums
Concept albums
Progressive rock albums
Animals is a concept album by English progressive rock band Pink Floyd. It was released on 23 January 1977 in the United Kingdom and on 2 February 1977 in the United States. The album proved to be a success in the UK, where it reached #2 in the era of punk music.  It was also a success in the U.S., reaching #3 on the Billboard album charts (#1 and #2 were Hotel California by the Eagles, and the soundtrack to the Barbra Streisand film A Star Is Born). However, it was on the American charts for only six months even though it has continued to sell solidly, to the extent of its having gone quadruple platinum, according to the RIAA.

In the UK, the British Phonographic Industry awarded the album Gold (100,000 units) in 1977. It has yet to achieve Platinum.

Track listing

Pink Floyd albums
Concept albums
Progressive rock albums
Space rock is a subgenre of rock music. The term originally referred to a group of early mostly British 1970s progressive rock and psychedelic bands such as Hawkwind and Pink Floyd. The music is characterised by slow, lengthy instrumental passages dominated by synthesisers, experimental guitar work and science fiction lyrical themes. Later the words were changed to mean a series of late 1980s British alternative rock bands that drew from earlier influences to create a more melodic but still ambient form of pop music.

References 

Rock music
The Final Cut is the twelfth studio album by Pink Floyd. It was recorded at various studios in the UK from July to December 1982. It is the final Pink Floyd studio album with the band's bassist and primary songwriter Roger Waters.

The album is predominantly the work of Waters. It is the only Pink Floyd album on which the credit for writing every song is given to Waters alone. Keyboardist Rick Wright had been fired by Waters during the recording of The Wall, so this is the only Pink Floyd album on which Wright does not participate at all. Meanwhile, David Gilmour sings lead vocals on only one of the album's twelve songs, the rest being sung entirely by Waters.

During the recording of The Final Cut, there was a lot of tension between Waters and the other members of the band, particularly Gilmour, who now says that he doesn't like most of the album. For these and other reasons, it is sometimes regarded as a Roger Waters solo album rather than a true Pink Floyd album.
None of the album's songs has ever been performed live by Pink Floyd, though some have been performed live by Waters during solo tours. Waters' dominance on the album is most clearly seen on the back cover, which reads: The Final Cut: A Requiem for the Post-War Dream - by Roger Waters, performed by Pink Floyd.

Track listing 
All songs composed by Roger Waters. All lead vocals performed by Roger Waters unless otherwise stated.

Original release

Side one 
 "The Post War Dream" – 3:02
 "Your Possible Pasts" – 4:22
 "One of the Few" – 1:12
 "The Hero's Return" – 2:56
 "The Gunner's Dream" – 5:07
 "Paranoid Eyes" – 3:40

Side two 
 "Get Your Filthy Hands Off My Desert" – 1:19
 "The Fletcher Memorial Home" – 4:11
 "Southampton Dock" – 2:13
 "The Final Cut" – 4:46
 "Not Now John" – 5:01
 Lead vocals: David Gilmour and Roger Waters
 "Two Suns in the Sunset" – 5:14
2004 re-release 
 "The Post War Dream" – 3:00
 "Your Possible Pasts" – 4:26
 "One of the Few" – 1:11
 "When the Tigers Broke Free" – 3:16
 "The Hero's Return" – 2:43
 "The Gunner's Dream" – 5:18
 "Paranoid Eyes" – 3:41
 "Get Your Filthy Hands Off My Desert" – 1:17
 "The Fletcher Memorial Home" – 4:12
 "Southampton Dock" – 2:10
 "The Final Cut" – 4:45
 "Not Now John" – 4:56
 Lead vocals: David Gilmour and Roger Waters
 "Two Suns in the Sunset" – 5:23

Pink Floyd albums
A Momentary Lapse of Reason is the thirteenth studio album by Pink Floyd, the band's first release after the departure of Roger Waters from the band in 1985. The album reached #3 on both the U.S. and UK charts. It was released in the UK and the rest of Europe on EMI and on Columbia Records for the rest of the world.

Quotes

Track listing 
All lead vocals performed by David Gilmour except where noted.

"Signs of Life" (instrumental, spoken word by Nick Mason) (David Gilmour, Bob Ezrin) – 4:24
"Learning to Fly" (Gilmour, Anthony Moore, Ezrin, Jon Carin) – 4:53
"The Dogs of War" (Gilmour, Moore) – 6:05
"One Slip" (Gilmour, Phil Manzanera) – 5:10
"On the Turning Away" (Gilmour, Moore) – 5:42
"Yet Another Movie" (Gilmour, Patrick Leonard) / "Round and Around" (Gilmour) – 7:28
"A New Machine (Part 1)" (Gilmour) – 1:46
"Terminal Frost" (Gilmour) – 6:17
"A New Machine (Part 2)" (Gilmour) – 0:38
"Sorrow" (Gilmour) – 8:46
Personnel
Pink Floyd
David Gilmour – vocals, guitars, keyboards, sequencers
Nick Mason – drums, percussion, drum machine, sound effects

Additional musicians
Richard Wright – keyboards, backing vocals
Carmine Appice – drums
Sarah Nean Bruce – spherical sound
Ken Caillat – spherical sound
Jon Carin – keyboards
Bob Ezrin – keyboards, percussion, sequencers
Donnie Gerrard – backing vocals
John Helliwell – saxophone (mistakenly credited as "John Halliwell")
Tom Jones – spherical sound
Jim Keltner – drums
Darlene Koldenhaven – backing vocals
Michael Landau – backing guitar
Patrick Leonard – synthesizers
Tony Levin – bass guitar, Chapman Stick
Scott Page – tenor saxophone
Bill Payne – Hammond organ
Tom Scott – alto and soprano saxophones
Phyllis St. James – backing vocals
Carmen Twillie – backing vocals

Production
Andrew Jackson – sound effects
Mastering Lab – mastering
Precision Lacquer – mastering
Phil Taylor – technical and musical instrument supervision

References

Pink Floyd albums
1987 albums
Mmhmm is the fourth album made by Relient k. It has other spellings because it's a strange word. It is different from the bands previous albums, because it's heavier but also softer at times with the music. It marks the time where the band became more serious, using fewer joke songs than before.

This was their first album on their record label Capitol Records. It was also the last CD which Brian Pitman (Relient k bassist) recorded with the band.

The album was released again, with a new song which was first found on an EP. In 2005, the album was given gold status, because it had sold half a million copies in America. The album had a few singles which were played only on Christian radio such as "High of 75" and "I so hate consequences".

Songs
Songs 

 The One I'm Waiting For
 Be My Escape
 High of 75
 I So Hate Consequences
 The Only Thing Worse Than Beating A Dead Horse Is Betting On One
 My Girls Ex-Boyfriend
 More Than Useless
 Which To Bury, Us Or The Hatchet?
 Let It All Out
 Who I Am Hates Who I've Been
 Maintain Counciousness
 This Week The Trend
 Life After Death And Taxes
 When I Go Down

2004 albums
Aboriginal art is art made by indigenous Australian people. It includes work made in many different ways including painting on leaves, wood carving, rock carving, sculpting, ceremonial clothing and sand painting. Aboriginal art is closely linked to religious ceremonies or rituals. It is an important part of the world's oldest continuous cultural tradition, based on totems and the Dreaming. 

Australian Indigenous art is the oldest ongoing tradition of art in the world. The earliest artworks were rock carvings, body painting and ground designs, which date back more than 30,000 years.Symbols are used in aboriginal art, to show different things. While the meaning of these symbols is often shared, they can change meaning within the same piece, and they can be different between different groups.  Aboriginal art is a language in itself, communicating through beautiful patterns. This started around 30,000 to 40,000 years ago.
Some aboriginal artists sell their artwork for a lot of money. In 2007 Pitjantjatjara artist Yannima Pikarli Tommy Watson sold a painting for AU$240,000.

In 2010 the Queensland Government said that it would have the first two Tilt Trains painted by indigenous artists Judy Watson and Alick Tipoti. With seven carriages and two locomotives, the trains will be 185 metres long, making them the biggest modern aboriginal art piece. The Tilt Trains will run between Brisbane and Cairns.

Types of art
There are several types of aboriginal art and ways of making art. This includes rock painting, dot painting, rock engravings, bark painting, carvings, sculptures, and weaving and string art. 

Rock painting
Rock painting

Australian indigenous art is the oldest unbroken tradition of art in the world. The oldest dated rock art painting in Australia is a charcoal image on a rock, drawn 28,000 years ago. It is one of the oldest known pieces of rock art on Earth. It was found in the Narwala Gabarnmang rock shelter in south-western Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.  

Rock art includes painting and engraving or carving. It can be found at sites throughout Australia, but is difficult to date. Some examples in the Pilbara area of Western Australia and at Olary in South Australia are believed to be 40,000 years old. Some art shows extinct animals such as Genyornis and Thylacoleo. Other paintings show the arrival of European ships.

Rock engravings
Rock engravings

The indigenous Australians used different ways of making a rock engraving. This often depended on the type of rock. There are several different types of rock art across Australia. The most famous sites are Murujuga in Western Australia, the Sydney rock engravings around Sydney in New South Wales, and the Panaramitee rock art in Central Australia. The Sydney engravings show carved animals and humans in a style not found elsewhere in Australia. 

The rock art at Murujuga is said to be the world's largest collection of petroglyphs. It has images of animals such as the thylacine, which are now extinct.
Dot painting
Dot painting is made up of small dots of paint colours like yellow (representing the sun), brown (the soil), red (desert sand) and white (the clouds and the sky). These are traditional Aboriginal colours. Dot paintings can be painted on anything, including on rocks, in caves, etc. The paintings were mostly images of animals or lakes, and the Dreamtime. Stories and legends were shown on caves and rocks.

Bark painting
Bark painting is made on sheets of bark from trees. Bark paintings are regarded as fine art, and high prices are often paid for it on the international art markets. The best artists are recognized annually in the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award.
Aerial desert "country" landscapes
This is a kind of maplike, bird's-eye view of the desert landscape. It is often used to tell Dreaming stories. In the distant past, these were made on rock, sand or as body painting. Today they are often colored drawings with liquid based color on canvas (see section Papunya Tula and "Dot Painting"' above).

Stone arrangements
Stone arrangements are found across Australia. Some are large, such as the 50m-diameter circles of Victoria, with 1m-high stones buried in the ground. Some are small such as those near Yirrkala which show images of the praus used by Macassan Trepang fishermen and spear throwers.
Carvings and sculpture
Carved shells – RijiMimih (or Mimi) small man-like carvings of mythological impish creatures. Mimihs are so frail that they never go out on windy days in case they blown away like leaves. It is said their necks are so thin a slight breeze might snap their heads off. If approached by men they will run into a crack in the rocks; or the rocks themselves will open up and seal behind the Mimih.
Fibre sculpture

Weaving and string-art
Basket weaving 
Necklaces and other jewellery, such as those from the Tasmanian Aborigines
Symbols
Modern Aboriginal art still uses traditional symbols. While the meaning of the symbols can be the same across Australia, they can also change within in a single painting. A symbol such as a circle can be used as a circle within a circle, sometimes on its own or clustered in groups. The meaning can depend on which tribe the artist is from. The circles could be campfires, trees, hills, digging holes, water holes or a spring. The meaning can be changed by the use of colour, so water could be blue or black.

Many paintings by Aboriginal artists, tell a story from the Dreamtime. These can be drawn like a map. The story shows how the land was created by ancestral beings in their journey or during creation. These paintings continue a tradition of songs, ceremonies, rock art and body art that is thousands of years old.
Whatever the meaning, interpretations of the symbols should be made in context of the entire painting, the region from which the artist originates, the story behind the painting, and the style of the painting, with additional clues being the colours used in some of the more modern works, such as blue circles signifying water. 

Religious and cultural aspects of Aboriginal art
Traditional art almost always is about the Dreamtime of indigenous Australian artists. Wenten Rubuntja, an indigenous landscape artist, says it is hard to find any art that is devoid of spiritual meaning

"Doesn't matter what sort of painting we do in this country, it still belongs to the people, all the people. This is worship, work, culture. It's all Dreaming. There are two ways of painting. Both ways are important, because that's culture." – source The Weekend Australian Magazine'', April 2002
Story-telling and totem representation feature prominently in all forms of Aboriginal artwork. In some parts of Arnhem Land, the artists used an X-ray style of painting.

Damage
Many important sites of Aboriginal rock paintings have been gradually damaged or destroyed by early settlers and modern-day visitors. Some sites have been cleared or built over. Other sites have been damaged by visitors touching the paint, or graffiti. Many sites are now protected by fences or closed off to the public permanently.

References

Indigenous Australian culture
Art movements
"Now or Never" is the first song off the soundtrack from High School Musical 3:Senior Year. It is about the East High Wildcats' final game of basketball before they leave East High.  It was released on iTunes Music Store on September 2, 2008.

References

High School Musical
2008 songs
"What Time Is It?" is a song off the soundtrack for High School Musical 2.

Sources

High School Musical
2007 songs
List of the Presidents of Poland (officially President of the Republic of Poland) and other Polish heads of state since 1918 (people who held title other than President)

Second Republic (1918-1939)

 Józef Piłsudski (Chief of State), 1918-1922
 Gabriel Narutowicz, 1922
 Maciej Rataj (acting), 1922
 Stanisław Wojciechowski, 1922-1926
 Maciej Rataj (acting), 1926
Ignacy Mościcki, 1926-1939

Government in exile (1939-1990)

Government in emigration was recognized internationally until 1945

 Władysław Raczkiewicz, 1939-1947
 August Zaleski, 1947-1972
 Stanisław Ostrowski, 1972-1979
 Edward Bernard Raczyński, 1979-1986
 Kazimierz Sabbat, 1986-1989
 Ryszard Kaczorowski, 1989-1990

Communist Poland (1944-1989)
Bolesław Bierut, 1944-1952
 Aleksander Zawadzki (Council of State), 1953-1964
 Edward Ochab (Council of State), 1964-1968
 Marian Spychalski (Council of State), 1968-1970
 Józef Cyrankiewicz (Council of State), 1970-1972
 Henryk Jabłoński (Council of State), 1972-1985
 Wojciech Jaruzelski (Council of State), 1985-1989

Third Republic (from 1989)

 Wojciech Jaruzelski, 1 January 1989 - 22 December 1990
 Lech Wałęsa, 22 December 1990 - 22 December 1995
 Aleksander Kwaśniewski, 23 December 1995 - 23 December 2005
 Lech Kaczyński, 23 December 2005 - 10 April 2010
 Bronisław Komorowski (acting), 10 April 2010 - 8 July 2010
 Bogdan Borusewicz (acting), 8 July 2010
 Grzegorz Schetyna (acting), 8 July 2010 - 6 August 2010
 Bronisław Komorowski, 6 August 2010 - 6 August 2015
 Andrzej Duda, 6 August 2015 -

Lists of heads of state
president
"Cuts Like a Knife" is a 1983 song by Bryan Adams and is the title track from his third studio album Cuts Like a Knife. It went to number 55 in Australia, number 12 in Canada and number 15 in the United States.

Track listings

References

1983 songs
Bryan Adams songs
Rock songs
A.E.K. Athens F.C. () is a Greek football club. The team is based in Nea Filadelfia, Athens. It is one of the most successful Greek clubs. AEK was established on 13 April 1924 by Greek people who left Constantinople (Istanbul) during the Greco-Turkish War. AEK Athens, is the only Greek football club that has been advanced to the Semi-Finals of the UEFA Cup, in 1977. They have rivalries with Panathinakos, Olympiacos, and PAOK.

Players

Titles

Domestic competitions
Leagues:
 Super League
 Winners (12): 1938–39, 1939–40, 1962–63, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1988–89, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 2017–18
Super League 2 (Second Division)
 Winners (1): 2014–15
Football League (Third Division)
 Winners (1): 2013–14 (Group 6)

Cups:
Greek Cup
 Winners (16): 1931–32, 1938–39, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1955–56, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2010–11, 2015–16, 2022/23
Greek Super Cup
Winners (2):  1989, 1996
Greek League Cup
Winners (1) (record): 1990
International competitions
 UEFA Europa League
 Semi-finals (1): 1976–77
 UEFA Champions League
 Quarter-finals (1): 1968–69
 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
 Quarter-Finals (2): 1996–97, 1997–98
 Balkans Cup
 Runners-up (1): 1966–67

Regional
Athens F.C.A. Regional Championship
 Winners (4): 1940, 1946, 1947, 1950

References

Other Websites
Official websites
 Official website 
 AEK Athens at Super League Greece 
 AEK Athens at UEFA
 AEK Athens  at FIFA
News sites
 AEK Athens on aek365.org 
 AEK Athens news  from Nova Sports

Greek football clubs
Sport in Athens
1924 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Greece
Progesterone is a steroid hormone. In animals, it is made from cholesterol. It is the base for making certain estrogens and androgens. In animals, it is produced by their body mainly during the second half of the menstrual cycle. During pregnancy it is produced in higher quantities.
Willard Myron Allen co-discovered progesterone with his anatomy professor George Washington Corner at the University of Rochester Medical School in 1933 year. Allen discovered temperature needed to melt it and its weight. He also gave it the name Progesterone based on Progestational Steroidal ketone.
In one plant, Juglans regia, progesterone has been found. Also progesterone-like steroids are found in Dioscorea mexicana.
Progesterone level is low in children and postmenopausal women.

References

Steroid hormones
The theory known as spontaneous generation held that complex, living organisms are generated by decaying organic substances. Mice might spontaneously appear in stored grain or maggots could spontaneously appear in meat.

According to Aristotle it was a readily observable truth that aphids arise from the dew which falls on plants, fleas from putrid matter, mice from dirty hay, crocodiles from  logs rotting at the bottom of bodies of water, and so forth. In the 17th century these things started to be questioned.
Sir Thomas Browne wrote a book called Pseudodoxia Epidemica. He subtitled it Enquiries into Very many Received Tenets, and Commonly Presumed Truths. He published it in 1646. He wrote it as an attack on false beliefs and "vulgar errors".
Scientists failed to accept the conclusions he reached. For example, Alexander Ross, a scientist who lived at the same time as Browne, wrote about it: "To question this (he meant: to question spontaneous generation) is to question reason, sense and experience.  If he doubts of this let him go to Egypt, and there he will find the fields swarming with mice, begot of the mud of Nylus, to the great calamity of the inhabitants."

In 1546 the physician Girolamo Fracastoro theorized that epidemic diseases were caused by tiny, invisible particles or "spores", which might not be living creatures, but this was not widely accepted. Next, Robert Hooke published the first drawings of a microorganism in 1665. He is also credited for naming the cell which he discovered while observing cork samples.

In 1676, Anthony van Leeuwenhoek discovered microorganisms that were probably protozoa and bacteria. This sparked new interest in the microscopic world.
The first step was taken by the Italian Francesco Redi. In 1668, Redi proved that no maggots appeared in meat when flies were prevented from laying eggs.  From the 17th century onwards it was gradually shown that, at least in the case of all the higher and readily visible organisms, the previous sentiment regarding spontaneous generation was false. The alternative seemed to be omne vivum ex ovo: that every living thing came from a pre-existing living thing (literally, everything from an egg). 

In 1768 Lazzaro Spallanzani proved that microbes came from the air, and could be killed by boiling. Yet it was not until 1861 that Louis Pasteur performed a series of careful experiments. With these experiments, Pasteur proved that organisms such as bacteria and fungi do not appear in nutrient-rich media of their own accord in non-living material. This experiment supported cell theory.

References

Related page 
Origin of life

Philosophy
Biology
The black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis), also known as Tibetan crane, is a large bird and medium-sized crane. 

It is 139 cm (55 in) long, it has a 235 cm (7.8 ft) wingspan and weights 5.5 kg (12 lbs). It is whitish-gray crane with a black head, red crown patch, black upper neck and legs, and white patch to the rear of the eye. It has black primaries and secondaries. Both sexes are similar. In Kashmir, it is the state/regional bird of the disputed territory.

Birds of Asia
Plants and animals of Kashmir
Cranes
The term Mother of the Nation refers to a female leader or female politician who led her country to independence or had a big, positive influence on her country, and who is highly honored by her country.

List
The following women are still often called the "Mother" of their respective nations.

Related pages 
 Father of the Nation

References

Nationalism
Women
For the 2007 movie, see Ratatouille (movie).

Ratatouille  is an old French Provençal stewed vegetable dish, coming from Nice. The full name of the dish is ratatouille niçoise. The word ratatouille may come from the word touiller, which means "to stir up". It includes tomato sauce and cucumber.

References 

French food
Die Welt is a daily German newspaper. It is conservative and free market in its editorial policy. It has an circulation of about 210,000 newspapers a day.

Die Welt was founded in 1946. The founder was the British Military Government in Germany.
In the 1950's the Axel Springer Verlag bought the newspaper.

Other websites
 Welt.de

Newspapers published in Germany
1946 establishments in Germany
German-language newspapers
die tageszeitung (short taz) is a German newspaper.

The taz is a daily newspaper. It's circulation is about 54,000 newspapers a day.

The taz is a left-winged newspaper. It started in 1978 in West Berlin as an "alternative" project. Until today it's published by a co-operative.

Other websites 
 The taz on the Web

Newspapers published in Germany
Benrath is a part of Düsseldorf. It belongs to Düsseldorf since 1929.

History

The name Benrath came from the "Knights of Benrode". 
Benrath was mentioned for the first time in 1222.
The first church of Benrath was built in 1002.
In the 14th century Benrode belonged to the Counts of Berg.
Benrath was a village.

In the time of Industrial Revolution Benrath lied next to an important railway connection.
Benrath grew very fast in that time.

In 1929 Benrath became a part of Düsseldorf.

Benrath today

Benrath is in the South of Düsseldorf. It has an area of 5.90 km² and 15,900 inhabitants.
There is a railway station in Benrath (Benrath Railway Station). Until the 1980s, some long distance trains stopped in Benrath.
It is still a regional station.

The Benrath line

In the German language the Benrath line is the border line between the Northern German and the Southern German idiom.

The Benrath Castle
The Benrath Castle is one of the largest castles from baroque time in Germany. 
In the castle there is a museum.
The park of the castle is very famous, too.

Benrath
Franklin, Wisconsin can be one of six places:

Franklin, Jackson County, Wisconsin, a town
Franklin, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, a town
Franklin, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, a town
Franklin, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, a city
Franklin, Sauk County, Wisconsin, a town
Franklin, Vernon County, Wisconsin, a town
Wallabies are marsupials from the islands of Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand and New Guinea. They are small- to medium-sized kangaroos. There are 30 different types of wallabies that live in many types of habitats, including rocky areas, grasslands, forests and swamps.

About 
Wallabies range in size from the size of a rabbit to almost 6 ft (1.8 m) long. The soft, woolly fur can be gray, brown, red or almost black. The belly is lighter. Females (called fliers) have a pouch in which the young live and drink milk. Males (called boomers) are larger than females. Babies are called joeys. They have short arms with clawed fingers, strong, legs, and long, four-toed feet with claws. They can hop and jump with their powerful 

These herbivores (plant-eaters) eat grass, leaves, and roots. They swallow their food without chewing it and later regurgitate a cud and chew it. They need very little water; they can go for months without drinking, and they dig their own water wells.
List of wallabies
This is a list of about 30 wallaby species:
 Banded hare-wallaby, Lagostrophus fasciatus
 Brown dorcopsis, Dorcopsis muelleri
 White-striped dorcopsis, Dorcopsis hageni
 Black dorcopsis, Dorcopsis atrata
 Gray dorcopsis, Dorcopsis luctuosa
 Small dorcopsis, Dorcopsulus vanheurni
 Macleay's dorcopsis, Dorcopsulus macleayi
 Lake Mackay hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes asomatus 
 Spectacled hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes conspicillatus
 Rufous hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes hirsutus
 Eastern hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes leporides 
 Agile wallaby, Macropus agilis 
 Black-striped wallaby, Macropus dorsalis
 Tammar wallaby, Macropus eugenii
 Toolache wallaby, Macropus greyii (extinct)
 Western brush wallaby, Macropus irma
 Parma wallaby: Macropus parma (rediscovered, thought extinct for 100 years)
 Pretty-faced wallaby: Macropus parryi
 Red-necked wallaby: Macropus rufogriseus
 Bridled nail-tail wallaby, Onychogalea fraenata
 Crescent nail-tail wallaby, Onychogalea lunata (extinct)
Northern nail-tail wallaby, Onychogalea unguifera
 Short-eared Rock-wallaby, Petrogale brachyotis
 Monjon, Petrogale burbidgei
 Nabarlek, Petrogale concinna
 Proserpine rock-wallaby, Petrogale persephone
 Rothschild's rock-wallaby, Petrogale rothschildi
 Yellow-footed rock-wallaby, Petrogale xanthopus
 Allied rock-wallaby, Petrogale assimilis
 Cape York rock-wallaby, Petrogale coenensis
 Godman's rock-wallaby, Petrogale godmani
 Herbert's rock-wallaby, Petrogale herberti
 Unadorned rock-wallaby, Petrogale inornata
 Black-flanked rock-wallaby, Petrogale lateralis
 Mareeba rock-wallaby, Petrogale mareeba
 Brush-tailed rock-wallaby, Petrogale penicillata
 Purple-necked rock-wallaby, Petrogale purpureicollis
 Mt. Claro rock-wallaby, Petrogale sharmani
 Tasmanian pademelon, Thylogale billardierii
 Brown's pademelon, Thylogale browni 
 Dusky Ppademelon, Thylogale brunii
 Calaby's pademelon, Thylogale calabyi
 Mountain pademelon, Thylogale lanatus
 Red-legged pademelon, Thylogale stigmatica
Red-necked pademelon, Thylogale thetis
 Swamp wallaby or black wallaby, Wallabia bicolor
Macropods
Marsupials of Australia
Suphanburi was an ancient province. Researchers found evidence that is over 2500 years old. Artifacts have been found from the Stone Age, Iron Age and successive cultures including the Suwannapoom period, Funan, Aummarawadee and Sriwichai.
The old name of Suphanburi was Tarawadeesrisuphannapoom or Phan tumaburi, on a bank of Ta Jeen River. In the Ayuttaya period it was a capital city. Suphanburi was an outpost city and an important granary.

Administration

In the present, Suphanburi is in central Thailand. It’s 108 kilometres away from Bangkok. Its administration is divided into 10 Aumper, 110 communes (tambon), and 997 villages that are.

Aumper Muang Suphanburi
Aumper Dan Chang
Aumper Don Chedi
Aumper Song Pi Nong
Aumper Sam Chuk
Aumper Bang Pla Ma
Aumper Si Prachan
Aumper U- Thong
Aumper Nong Ya Sai
Aumper Doem Bang Nang Buat
The interesting places in Suphanburi
 Buffalo Villages is at Aumper Sri Prajan. It’s the place that shows about the way of life of Thai people with buffaloes and home stays for visitor at a low prize.
 Samchuk 100 years Market is at Aumper Sam Chuk. It was a Chinese community for a long time. It’s a place that you should visit! Because there are many old things for sale.
 Banharn-Jamsai Tower is at Aumper Muang Suphanburi. From this tower you can see views around Suphanburi province very far. And around this tower there is an amusement park, too.
 Bueng Chawak Aquarium is at Aumper Doem Bang Nang Buat. It’s a very interesting place to visit. There are many zones like the zoo, under water world, tree houses and Vegetables Park.
In Suphanburi has many more things to visit than this.

References

Ancient history
History of Thailand
Sukhothai is a town in the lower portion of northern Thailand. It is about 440 km from Bangkok. There are about 6,596.092 km² of the area.

Weather 

The general weather of Sukhothai follows the influence of the southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon. Seasons are separated into 3 seasons: summer, rainy and winter.
The average temperature is about 27.6 degree Celsius; the average high is 33.0 degree Celsius; and the average low temperature is 22.2 degree Celsius. The average quantity of rain water is about 1,208.88 millimeters.

References

Towns in Thailand
The American Hockey League or AHL, is a professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada. It is considered the farm league of the National Hockey League. The major championship in the AHL that the two winning teams of their conferences play for is the Calder Cup. The oldest current team in the AHL is the Hershey Bears which began play in 1938.

Teams

Teams as of the 2021–22 season
On June 7, 2021, the alignment for the 2021–22 season was announced.

Future teams

Notes

Timeline

AHL teams of the past and present
Buffalo Bisons(1) (1936; folded)
 Cleveland Falcons (1936–37; renamed the Cleveland Barons)
 New Haven Eagles (1936–43; folded during World War II resurrected 1945)
 Philadelphia Ramblers (1936–41, renamed Philadelphia Rockets)
 Pittsburgh Hornets (1936–56; went on hiatus to wait for new arena, returned 1961)
 Providence Reds (1936–76; renamed Rhode Island Reds)
 Springfield Indians (1936–42; suspended during World War II; returned 1946)
 Syracuse Stars (1936–40; became Buffalo Bisons)
 Cleveland Barons (1937–1973; became Jacksonville Barons)
 Hershey Bears (1938–present)
 Indianapolis Capitals (1939–52; folded)
 Buffalo Bisons(2) (1940–70; folded)
 Philadelphia Rockets (1941–42; folded)
 Washington Lions (1941–43; folded)
 St. Louis Flyers (1944–53; folded)
 New Haven Eagles (1945–46, renamed New Haven Ramblers)
 Springfield Indians (1946–51; became Syracuse Warriors)
 Philadelphia Rockets (1946–49; folded)
 New Haven Ramblers (1946–50, renamed New Haven Eagles)
Washington Lions (1947–49; became Cincinnati Mohawks)
 Cincinnati Mohawks (1949–52; transferred to IHL)
 New Haven Eagles (1950–51, folded)
 Syracuse Warriors (1951–54; became Springfield Indians)
 Springfield Indians (1954–67; renamed Springfield Kings)
 Rochester Americans (1956–present)
 Quebec Aces (1959–71; became Richmond Robins)
 Pittsburgh Hornets (1961–67; folded)
 Baltimore Clippers (1962–76; folded)
 Springfield Kings (1967–74; renamed Springfield Indians)
 Montreal Voyageurs (1969–71; became Nova Scotia Voyageurs)
 Nova Scotia Voyageurs (1971–84; became Sherbrooke Canadiens)
 Boston Braves (1971–74; suspended, became Moncton Hawks)
 Cincinnati Swords (1971–74; folded)
 Richmond Robins (1971–76; folded)
 Tidewater Wings (1971–72; played in Norfolk; renamed Virginia Wings)
 Virginia Wings (1972–75; played in Norfolk; became Adirondack Red Wings)
 Jacksonville Barons (1973–74; folded, franchise purchased and became Syracuse Eagles)
 New Haven Nighthawks (1972–92; became New Haven Senators)
Springfield Indians (1974–94; became Worcester IceCats)
 Syracuse Eagles (1974–75; folded)
 Rhode Island Reds (1976–77; became Binghamton Dusters)
 Hampton Gulls (1977–78; folded midseason)
 Binghamton Dusters (1977–80; renamed Binghamton Whalers)
 Maine Mariners (1977–92; original franchise became Utica Devils; expansion franchise became Providence Bruins)
 Philadelphia Firebirds (1977–79; became Syracuse Firebirds)
 New Brunswick Hawks (1978–82; became St. Catharines Saints)
 Adirondack Red Wings (1979–99; became San Antonio Rampage)
 Syracuse Firebirds (1979–80; folded)
 Binghamton Whalers (1980–90; renamed Binghamton Rangers)
 Erie Blades (1981–82; merged into Baltimore Skipjacks)
 Fredericton Express (1981–88; became Halifax Citadels)
 Baltimore Skipjacks (1982–93; became Portland Pirates)
 Moncton Alpines (1982–84; renamed Moncton Golden Flames)
 Sherbrooke Jets (1982–84; folded)
 St. Catharines Saints (1982–86; became Newmarket Saints)
 Nova Scotia Oilers (1984–88; became Cape Breton Oilers)
Sherbrooke Canadiens (1984–90; became Fredericton Canadiens)
 Moncton Golden Flames (1984–87; folded)
 Newmarket Saints (1986–91; became St. John's Maple Leafs)
 Moncton Hawks (1987–94; folded)
 Utica Devils (1987–93; became Saint John Flames)
 Cape Breton Oilers (1988–96; became Hamilton Bulldogs)
 Halifax Citadels (1988–93; became Cornwall Aces)
 Binghamton Rangers (1990–97; became Hartford Wolf Pack)
 Capital District Islanders (1990–93; became Albany River Rats)
 Fredericton Canadiens (1990–99; became Quebec Citadelles)
 St. John's Maple Leafs (1991–2005; became Toronto Marlies)
 Providence Bruins (1992–present)
 Hamilton Canucks (1992–94; became Syracuse Crunch)
 New Haven Senators (1992–93; became Prince Edward Island Senators)
 Albany River Rats (1993–2010; became Charlotte Checkers)
 Portland Pirates (1993–2016, became Springfield Thunderbirds)
 Prince Edward Island Senators (1993–96; became Binghamton Senators)
 Saint John Flames (1993–2003; became Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights)
Cornwall Aces (1993–96; became Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins)
 Springfield Falcons (1994–2016; became Tucson Roadrunners)
 Syracuse Crunch (1994–present)
 Worcester IceCats (1994–2005; became Peoria Rivermen)
 Baltimore Bandits (1995–97; became Cincinnati Mighty Ducks)
 Carolina Monarchs (1995–97; became Beast of New Haven)
 Philadelphia Phantoms (1996–2009; became Adirondack Phantoms)
 Hamilton Bulldogs (1996–2015; became second version of the St. John's IceCaps)
 Kentucky Thoroughblades (1996–2001; became Cleveland Barons)
 Cincinnati Mighty Ducks (1997–2005; became Rockford IceHogs)
 Beast of New Haven (1997–99; folded)
 Hartford Wolf Pack (1997–2010, 2013–present; became Connecticut Whale from 2010 to 2013)
 Lowell Lock Monsters (1998–2006; became Lowell Devils)
 Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins (1999–present)
 Louisville Panthers (1999–2001; became Iowa Stars)
 Quebec Citadelles (1999–2002; merged with Hamilton Bulldogs)
 Norfolk Admirals (2000–15; became the San Diego Gulls)
Bridgeport Sound Tigers (2001–present)
 Chicago Wolves (2001–present)
 Grand Rapids Griffins (2001–present)
 Houston Aeros (2001–13; became Iowa Wild)
 Manchester Monarchs (2001–15; became the Ontario Reign)
 Milwaukee Admirals (2001–present)
 Cleveland Barons (2001–06; became Worcester Sharks)
 Manitoba Moose (2001–11, 2015–present; were the St. John's IceCaps from 2011 to 2015)
 Utah Grizzlies (2001–05; became Lake Erie Monsters)
 Binghamton Senators (2002–17; became the Belleville Senators in 2017)
 San Antonio Rampage (2002–present)
 Toronto Roadrunners (2003–04; split from Hamilton Bulldogs, became Edmonton Road Runners)
 Edmonton Road Runners (2004–05; dormant 2005–2010, became Oklahoma City Barons)
 Iowa Stars (2005–08; became Iowa Chops)
 Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights (2005–07; became Quad City Flames)
 Peoria Rivermen (2005–13; became Utica Comets)
 Toronto Marlies (2005–present)
 Lowell Devils (2006–10; became Albany Devils)
 Worcester Sharks (2006–15; became the San Jose Barracuda)
Lake Erie Monsters (2007–16; became Cleveland Monsters)
 Quad City Flames (2007–09; became Abbotsford Heat)
 Rockford IceHogs (2007–present)
 Iowa Chops (2008–09; became Texas Stars)
 Adirondack Phantoms (2009–14; became Lehigh Valley Phantoms)
 Texas Stars (2009–present)
 Abbotsford Heat (2009–14; became Adirondack Flames)
 Albany Devils (2010–17; became the Binghamton Devils in 2017)
 Charlotte Checkers (2010–present)
 Oklahoma City Barons (2010–15; became the Bakersfield Condors)
 Connecticut Whale (2010–13; reverted to Hartford Wolf Pack)
 St. John's IceCaps (2011–17; original franchise became the Manitoba Moose in 2015, second franchise became the Laval Rocket in 2017)
 Iowa Wild (2013–present)
 Utica Comets (2013–present)
 Adirondack Flames (2014–15; became the Stockton Heat)
 Lehigh Valley Phantoms (2014–present)
 Bakersfield Condors (2015–present)
 Ontario Reign (2015–present)
 San Diego Gulls (2015–present)
 San Jose Barracuda (2015–present)
 Stockton Heat (2015–present)