Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Dieter Hoeneß (born 7 January, 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1975-76||rowspan="4"|Stuttgart||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||18||6
|-
|1976-77||23||13
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||32||9
|-
|1978-79||32||16
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="8"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||32||16
|-
|1980-81||27||10
|-
|1981-82||33||21
|-
|1982-83||34||17
|-
|1983-84||21||9
|-
|1984-85||20||7
|-
|1985-86||31||15
|-
|1986-87||26||7
329||146
329||146
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1979||2||3
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||4||1
|-
!Total||6||4
|}

References

1953 births
Living people
German footballers
People from Ulm
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
FC Bayern München players
Wolfgang Rolff (born 26 December, 1959) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1979/80||Bremerhaven||2. Bundesliga||35||6
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="2"|Fortuna Köln||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||0||0
|-
|1981/82||0||0
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="4"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||32||4
|-
|1983/84||32||11
|-
|1984/85||32||4
|-
|1985/86||33||5
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="3"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||34||2
|-
|1987/88||34||2
|-
|1988/89||31||5

|-
|1989/90||Strasbourg||Division 2||30||4

|-
|1990/91||Bayer Uerdingen||Bundesliga||20||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Karlsruhe||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||37||5
|-
|1992/93||33||8
|-
|1993/94||24||1
|-
|1994/95||Köln||Bundesliga||14||0
|-
|1995/96||Fortuna Köln||2. Bundesliga||16||2
407||55
30||4
437||59
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1983||7||0
|-
|1984||5||0
|-
|1985||1||0
|-
|1986||9||0
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||9||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
!Total||37||0
|}

References
References

1959 births
Living people
German football managers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
SV Werder Bremen managers‎
Eike Immel (born 27 November, 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1978-79||rowspan="8"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||10||0
|-
|1979-80||34||0
|-
|1980-81||34||0
|-
|1981-82||34||0
|-
|1982-83||34||0
|-
|1983-84||33||0
|-
|1984-85||34||0
|-
|1985-86||34||0
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="9"|Stuttgart||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||33||0
|-
|1987-88||29||0
|-
|1988-89||29||0
|-
|1989-90||27||0
|-
|1990-91||34||0
|-
|1991-92||38||0
|-
|1992-93||30||0
|-
|1993-94||34||0
|-
|1994-95||33||0

|-
|1995-96||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||Premier League||38||0
|-
|1996-97||First Division||4||0
534||0
42||0
576||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||1||0
|-
|1987||6||0
|-
|1988||8||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References

1960 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Hesse
Bernd Förster (born 3 May, 1956) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1974-75||Waldhof Mannheim||2. Bundesliga||16||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||6||0
|-
|1975-76||2||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Saarbrücken||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||4
|-
|1977-78||34||1
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="8"|Stuttgart||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||29||4
|-
|1979-80||34||7
|-
|1980-81||34||2
|-
|1981-82||34||2
|-
|1982-83||31||2
|-
|1983-84||31||2
|-
|1984-85||28||1
|-
|1985-86||1||0
307||25
307||25
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1979||4||0
|-
|1980||5||0
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
|1983||6||0
|-
|1984||5||0
|-
!Total||33||0
|}

References

1956 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
Wolfgang Dremmler (born 12 July, 1954) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1973-74||rowspan="6"|Eintracht Braunschweig||Regionalliga||32||6
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||10||0
|-
|1975-76||31||3
|-
|1976-77||32||1
|-
|1977-78||34||3
|-
|1978-79||31||2
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="7"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||26||0
|-
|1980-81||33||1
|-
|1981-82||31||2
|-
|1982-83||27||1
|-
|1983-84||22||1
|-
|1984-85||29||1
|-
|1985-86||4||0
342||21
342||21
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1981||7||1
|-
|1982||13||1
|-
|1983||6||1
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
!Total||27||3
|}

References

1954 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
Klaus Fischer (born 27 December, 1949) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|1860 München||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||26||9
|-
|1969-70||34||19
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="11"|Schalke||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||34||15
|-
|1971-72||29||22
|-
|1972-73||0||0
|-
|1973-74||25||21
|-
|1974-75||33||17
|-
|1975-76||34||29
|-
|1976-77||31||24
|-
|1977-78||32||20
|-
|1978-79||34||21
|-
|1979-80||26||7
|-
|1980-81||17||6
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="3"|Köln||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||31||7
|-
|1982-83||32||12
|-
|1983-84||33||12
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="4"|Bochum||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||34||16
|-
|1985-86||27||8
|-
|1986-87||11||3
|-
|1987-88||12||0
535||268
535||268
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1977||9||11
|-
|1978||11||1
|-
|1979||6||5
|-
|1980||1||2
|-
|1981||8||9
|-
|1982||10||4
|-
!Total||45||32
|}

References

1949 births
Living people
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
FC Schalke 04 managers
Horst Hrubesch (born 17 April 1951) was a former German football player and football manager. He played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1975-76||rowspan="3"|Rot-Weiss Essen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||18
|-
|1976-77||26||20
|-
|1977-78||2. Bundesliga||35||42
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="5"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||34||13
|-
|1979-80||34||21
|-
|1980-81||29||17
|-
|1981-82||32||27
|-
|1982-83||30||18

|-
|1983-84||rowspan="2"|Standard Liège||rowspan="2"|First Division||23||9
|-
|1984-85||20||8

|-
|1985-86||Borussia Dortmund||Bundesliga||17||2
259||168
43||17
302||185
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1980||9||4
|-
|1981||3||1
|-
|1982||9||1
|-
!Total||21||6
|}

References 

1951 births
1982 FIFA World Cup players
German football managers
German footballers
Living people
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Rot-Weiss Essen managers
FK Austria Wien managers
Hansi Müller (born 27 July, 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1975-76||rowspan="7"|Stuttgart||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||12||3
|-
|1976-77||31||5
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||33||14
|-
|1978-79||30||13
|-
|1979-80||32||14
|-
|1980-81||32||11
|-
|1981-82||16||2

|-
|1982-83||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||4
|-
|1983-84||26||5
|-
|1984-85||Como||Serie A||14||1

|-
|1985-86||rowspan="5"|Swarovski Tirol||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||33||16
|-
|1986-87||26||8
|-
|1987-88||15||6
|-
|1988-89||15||5
|-
|1989-90||14||0
186||62
62||10
103||35
351||107
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1978||7||2
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
|1980||11||3
|-
|1981||7||0
|-
|1982||5||0
|-
|1983||5||0
|-
!Total||42||5
|}

References

1957 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Stuttgart
Wilfried Hannes (born 17 May, 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1975-76||rowspan="11"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||9||1
|-
|1976-77||21||3
|-
|1977-78||21||0
|-
|1978-79||22||1
|-
|1979-80||32||4
|-
|1980-81||33||16
|-
|1981-82||31||8
|-
|1982-83||23||9
|-
|1983-84||25||6
|-
|1984-85||23||4
|-
|1985-86||21||6
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|Schalke||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||1
|-
|1987-88||21||3

|-
|1988-89||Bellinzona||Super League||29||5
|-
|1989-90||Aarau||Super League||13||1
309||62
42||6
351||68
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1981||5||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

References

1957 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Alemannia Aachen managers‎
Uwe Reinders (born 19 January, 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Schwarz-Weiss Essen||rowspan="3"|2. Bundesliga||2||0
|-
|1975-76||0||0
|-
|1976-77||38||8
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="8"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||25||0
|-
|1978-79||32||7
|-
|1979-80||34||11
|-
|1980-81||2. Bundesliga||37||16
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||34||18
|-
|1982-83||20||8
|-
|1983-84||33||11
|-
|1984-85||28||12

|-
|1985-86||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||35||15
|-
|1986-87||1||0
|-
|1986-87||Stade Rennais||Division 1||10||0
283||91
46||15
329||106
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1982||4||1
|-
!Total||4||1
|}

References

1955 births
Living people
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from Essen
MSV Duisburg managers
Hertha BSC managers
Eintracht Braunschweig managers
Uli Stielike (born 15 November 1954) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1972-73||rowspan="5"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|1973-74||26||3
|-
|1974-75||25||1
|-
|1975-76||33||4
|-
|1976-77||24||4

|-
|1977-78||rowspan="8"|Real Madrid||rowspan="8"|La Liga||27||13
|-
|1978-79||24||2
|-
|1979-80||31||5
|-
|1980-81||29||5
|-
|1981-82||28||9
|-
|1982-83||28||4
|-
|1983-84||23||3
|-
|1984-85||25||0

|-
|1985-86||rowspan="3"|Neuchâtel Xamax||rowspan="3"|Super League||27||3
|-
|1986-87||28||6
|-
|1987-88||12||1
109||12
215||41
67||10
391||63
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1975||3||0
|-
|1976||2||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
|1978||1||0
|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||5||0
|-
|1981||5||0
|-
|1982||12||0
|-
|1983||3||1
|-
|1984||7||2
|-
!Total||42||3
|}

References

1954 births
Living people
German football managers
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
SV Waldhof Mannheim managers
Thomas Allofs (born 17 November, 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1978-79||rowspan="4"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||17||5
|-
|1979-80||30||10
|-
|1980-81||33||6
|-
|1981-82||33||13
|-
|1982-83||rowspan="4"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||30||11
|-
|1983-84||34||15
|-
|1984-85||31||19
|-
|1985-86||31||16
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="3"|Köln||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||16||7
|-
|1987-88||21||6
|-
|1988-89||33||17

|-
|1989-90||Strasbourg||Division 2||11||2

|-
|1989-90||rowspan="3"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||9||2
|-
|1990-91||32||15
|-
|1991-92||28||6
378||148
11||2
389||150
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1985||1||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1959 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Düsseldorf
Stephan Engels (born 6 September, 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1978-79||rowspan="11"|Köln||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||13||0
|-
|1979-80||11||1
|-
|1980-81||24||5
|-
|1981-82||27||3
|-
|1982-83||30||5
|-
|1983-84||19||2
|-
|1984-85||32||9
|-
|1985-86||17||3
|-
|1986-87||27||6
|-
|1987-88||25||4
|-
|1988-89||11||1
236||39
236||39
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1982||5||0
|-
|1983||3||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

References

1960 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
1. FC Köln managers
Holger Hieronymus (born 22 February, 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1978-79||St. Pauli||2. Bundesliga||27||2
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="5"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||17||3
|-
|1980-81||23||0
|-
|1981-82||28||1
|-
|1982-83||32||3
|-
|1983-84||21||0
148||9
148||9
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1959 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Hamburg
Hamburger SV managers
Manfred Kaltz (born 6 January, 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971-72||rowspan="18"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="18"|Bundesliga||32||4
|-
|1972-73||33||2
|-
|1973-74||34||2
|-
|1974-75||33||0
|-
|1975-76||26||2
|-
|1976-77||34||1
|-
|1977-78||34||1
|-
|1978-79||34||6
|-
|1979-80||32||5
|-
|1980-81||34||7
|-
|1981-82||32||9
|-
|1982-83||31||8
|-
|1983-84||27||9
|-
|1984-85||29||4
|-
|1985-86||24||2
|-
|1986-87||32||4
|-
|1987-88||33||7
|-
|1988-89||34||3

|-
|1989-90||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||1||0
|-
|1989-90||Mulhouse||Division 1||12||1

|-
|1990-91||Hamburger SV||Bundesliga||13||0
581||76
13||1
594||77
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||9||1
|-
|1978||12||0
|-
|1979||9||1
|-
|1980||11||3
|-
|1981||11||3
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||1||0
|-
!Total||69||8
|}

References

1953 births
Living people
German footballers
People from Ludwigshafen
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Bernd Franke (born 12 February, 1948) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971-72||rowspan="14"|Eintracht Braunschweig||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||26||0
|-
|1972-73||34||0
|-
|1973-74||Regionalliga||0||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1975-76||30||0
|-
|1976-77||34||0
|-
|1977-78||32||0
|-
|1978-79||19||0
|-
|1979-80||21||0
|-
|1980-81||2. Bundesliga||42||0
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||33||0
|-
|1982-83||31||0
|-
|1983-84||31||0
|-
|1984-85||20||0
387||0
387||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1973||2||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||3||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

References

1948 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Saarland
Jupp Derwall (10 March, 1927 - 26 June 2007) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1948-49||Rhenania Würselen||Oberliga||23||10
|-
|1949-50||rowspan="5"|Alemannia Aachen||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||30||14
|-
|1950-51||29||12
|-
|1951-52||22||5
|-
|1952-53||28||10
|-
|1953-54||0||0
|-
|1954-55||rowspan="5"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||23||9
|-
|1955-56||29||8
|-
|1956-57||15||4
|-
|1957-58||16||7
|-
|1958-59||27||17

|-
|1959-60||rowspan="2"|Biel-Bienne||rowspan="2"|Super League||25||10
|-
|1960-61||0||0
|-
|1961-62||Schaffhausen||Super League||0||0
242||96
25||10
267||106
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1954||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1927 births
2007 deaths
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Galatasaray S.K. (football) managers
Fortuna Düsseldorf managers
Tibooburra is a small town in the north west corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is  from the state capital, Sydney. In 2006 there were 161 people living at Tibooburra. Tibooburra is the hottest place in New South Wales. The name Tibooburra comes from the indigenous Australian word for "place of granites."

Tibooburra is a small and very remote town, but fuel, meals and several different places to stay are available. It is  north of Broken Hill.

New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service have an Information Centre in the town. There is also a police station.

History
History 

Explorer Charles Sturt was one of the first Europeans to visit the area in 1844. He spent six months trapped by drought at Depot Glen, south of Tibooburra. He then tried to travel north west but was stopped by the desert. Burke and Wills also went through the area in 1861 on their journey north towards the Gulf of Carpentaria. It was the search for Burke and Wills that led to the opening up of the country for the farming and grazing. 

The town began during the gold rush to the nearby "Albert Goldfields". Gold was found in the area around Tibooburra in the 1880s. The town was first called called The Granites. Many of the buildings are built from stone, such as the courthouse built in 1888.

Australian artist Clifton Pugh was often stayed at the Family Hotel (1882) in Tibooburra. He painted a number of murals, drawings and sketches on the inside wall of the hotel.
Tourist attractions
The main tourist attraction is Sturt National Park, and Cameron's Corner, where the border lines of the states of Queensland, South Australia and New South Wales meet. Cameron's Corner has a hotel which also has fuel and some basic accommodation.

Climate 
Tibooburra has a dry, hot, desert climate with temperatures above 40° Celsius (104 °F) in summer, often reaching as high as 47 °C (117 °F). Temperatures are milder in winter, about 20 °C (68 °F) in the daytime. Tibooburra is the hottest town in New South Wales. There is little rainfall during the year. In March 1949 and January 1974, the town received around  or twice its average annual rainfall. In its driest year of 1940, only  fell for the whole year.
Tibooburra Outback School of the Air
Tibooburra Outback School of the Air is the town's only school, teaching both local children and the children of property owners in the area. It started as a Distance Education Centre in 1991. Before this, children on properties were educated through central schools in towns such as Broken Hill. The school was begun in 1886. No high school exists in the town. Children travel  to the nearest high school, do home school, or attend boarding schools.

Three or four times each year, students from distant properties attend a 'mini-school' at the school. Mini-schools usually have themes (such as pirates or the circus) and have of a range of fun and educational activities. Out of town families also receive two home visits a year, in which a teacher (or teachers) and students visit and spend the day on the property.

In 2004 the school changed from radio based education to the Satellite Education Program.

References
References

Other websites
New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service 
Tibooburra Capital of the Corner Country

Towns in New South Wales
The helmeted honeyeater (Lichenostomus melanops cassidix) is an endangered species of bird. There is only a tiny population in the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Reserve, in Victoria, Australia. The helmeted honeyeater became the state of Victoria's official bird emblem in 1971.

Famous ornithologist, John Gould first described the bird as being a separate species, which he named Ptilotis cassidix in 1867. It now one of the three sub-species of the yellow-tufted honeyeater, Lichenostomus melanops. The other sub-species are not endangered.
Where the bird lives
This bird is only found in a five km long patch of forest along two streams in the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Reserve, 50 km east of Melbourne. A reserve was set up in the Bunyip State Park for releasing birds raised in captivity. In 2003 there were 103 individuals in the wild with 20 breeding pairs known as well as a further 34 birds in captivity at the Healesville Sanctuary. The 2009 Victorian bushfires burnt to within 200 metres of bird colony at Bunyip State Park. Captive birds had to be moved to the Melbourne Zoo when the fires also came close to the Healesville Sanctuary. However, on April 28, 2009, 13 birds bred in captivity were released back into the wild. The number of wild birds is now believed to be 113.

Before the captive breeding program was started there were only about 5060 birds left in the wild. The birds have been bred at Healesville and at Sydney's Taronga Park Zoo.
Description
The Helmeted honeyeater is about 20 centimetres (8 inches) long. Their colour can be anywhere from black to olive green. They have a yellow patch on the heads.

What they eat
Helmeted honeyeaters eat manna, which is like a sap from some eucalyptus trees. They also eat nectar from the eucalypt flowers as well as small insects and spiders.

Saving the helmeted honeyeater
Several things are being done to save this bird from becoming extinct. One is a captive breeding program, where the birds are bred at Healesville and Toronga Park. When they become old enough, between 6—8 months, the are put into the wild where they will hopefully begin breeding. Forest areas are being planted with the right sort of trees and plants to provide the birds with food and shelter. This is being done on private land as well as in the State parks. There is also planting to join the small patches of bush with corridors so the birds are not trapped in one small area.
Other websites
Friends of the Helmeted honeyeater
A plan to save the Helmeted honeyeater

References

Birds of Australia
Passeri
Arch Resources, Inc. , previously known as Arch Coal, is the second-largest coal producer in the United States, claiming to hold 12% of America’s coal supply (140 million tons in 2005). The company's mines are in Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Virginia. The corporate headquarters are in St. Louis, Missouri.
 
The company claims a large reserve of coal that has not been mined yet. It is a total of 3.1 billion tons of mostly low-sulfur coal.

Arch Coal shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ACI.

History 

Arch Mineral Corporation began in 1969, as a partnership between Ashland Oil (now Ashland, Inc.) and the Hunt family of Dallas. Arch Coal was formed in July 1997 when the privately held Arch Mineral merged with the publicly traded Ashland Coal, Inc., which had been formed in 1975 as a subsidiary of Ashland Oil.
In June 1998, Arch Coal purchased the coal fields and mines of the Atlantic Richfield company, which were mostly in the central Rocky Mountains.

Other websites 
Arch Coal, Inc., official website
Company profile at Google Finance

Companies based in Missouri
1997 establishments in the United States
National Fuel Gas , Co.  is an energy company. It is made up of five business divisions:

 Utility
 Pipeline and Storage
 Exploration and Production
 Energy Marketing
 Timber

National Fuel Gas was incorporated in 1902 and is based in Williamsville, New York.

The Utility division sells natural gas or moves natural gas from one part of the country to another. The Pipeline and Storage division provides interstate natural gas transportation and storage services for related and non-related companies. The Exploration and Production division prospects for and extracts natural gas and oil from the ground. The Energy Marketing division markets natural gas to industrial, commercial, government, and residential customers. The Timber division markets wood from its New York and Pennsylvania forests, and it owns two sawmills in northwestern Pennsylvania, to cut wood into useful sizes and treat it with chemicals to make it last longer.
History
National Fuel Gas was one of the first gas utility companies in the United States, and so they have been the first to create some new technologies.  Engineers at the company discovered that empty underground gas fields could be used to store gas that has been taken from the ground somewhere else.  Thus, the first such storage facility in the US was set up at Zoar Field, about forty miles south of Buffalo.  This turned out to be a good financial decision for NFG in the 1940s and 50s, when increased demand for natural gas led to long pipelines in the eastern states being connected to new pipelines and fields in the southwestern states.  NFG could then buy huge amounts of cheaper summer gas from the southwest, pipe it to the New York storage fields, pump it down into the ground, then take it back out when demand and prices went up in the winter months.
The company was also the first in the industry to make a gas-fired generator to electrify pipelines so they wouldn't corrode so much. (Natural gas can eat away at metal, over time.)

In 1975, with the introduction of "Balanced Billing", the company claimed that it was "the only gas utility in the country" with a flexible plan for customers to pay bills in eleven equal monthly payments, with settlement of any overpayment or underpayment in the twelfth month.  This is a sort of system of installment credit.

Shareholder information
National Fuel Gas Co. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol NFG.  Its fiscal year ends September 30.

References

Portions of the above article are adapted from the following sources under the GNU Free Documentation License, under other applicable licenses, or by permission of the copyright holders.

Other websites
  National Fuel Gas, Co., official website
 Company profile at Google Finance
1902 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in New York (state)
Companies based in New York (state)
American fuel companies
Canton is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Stark County.  Canton became a city in 1822. It was the home of president William McKinley, The Pro Football Hall of Fame is in Canton.

References 

 
County seats in Ohio
Princess Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth of Cambridge (27 November 1833 - 27 October 1897) was a granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom. She later married the Duke of Teck. She was also the mother of Mary of Teck, and grandmother to Edward VIII later Duke of Windsor  George VI and great grandmother to the current Queen  Elizabeth II therefore mother-in-law of George V.

Issue 
The Duke and Duchess of Teck had four children:

1833 births
1897 deaths
British princesses
House of Hanover
In mathematics (particularly in abstract algebra), two mathematical structures are isomorphic when they are the same in some sense. More specifically, an isomorphism is a function between two structures that preserves the relationships between the parts. To indicate isomorphism between two structures   and , one often writes .  

Using the language of category theory, this means that morphisms map to morphisms without breaking composition. An isomorphism is also a homomorphism that is one-to-one.  

As an example, one can consider the operation of adding integers Z. The doubling function φ(x) = 2x maps elements of Z to elements of the even integers 2Z. Since φ(a+b) = 2(a+b) = 2a+2b = φ(a)+φ(b), adding in Z is structurally identical as adding in 2Z (which makes this an example of isomorphism).

Related pages 

 Automorphism

References 

Abstract algebra
Functions and mappings
in abstract algebra an automorphism is an isomorphism from a group, or set of elements onto itself.

Abstract algebra
Functions and mappings
In abstract algebra the center of a group G denoted by Z(G) is the set of elements which commute with every element of G, meaning that for any element x of a group G, and an element y of Z(G), xy = yx.  The center is equal to the intersection of the centralizers of the group elements.  

The notation Z(G) comes from the fact that in German the word for center is Zentrum.  

Group theory
Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline; 1 March 1683 – 20 November 1737) was the Queen Consort of George II of Great Britain. During her time as queen she had a lot of power.

Early life 
Caroline of Ansbach was born in Ansbach in Germany, the daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, and his second wife, Princess Eleanor Erdmuthe Louise of Saxe-Eisenach. Orphaned at an early age, Caroline grew up an intelligent, cultured and attractive woman, and was much sought-after as a bride.

Possible marriages and marriage to George 
She turned down the King of Spain because it would cause her to renounce the Protestant faith. Shortly after she met the son of the elector of Hanover They married in 1705. Over the next 30 years they had nine children.
Queen 
George I of Great Britain died 11 June 1727. George Augustus ascended the throne as George II of Great Britain. Caroline held George on a string. When the Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole met with the King he and Caroline had signs to communicate with each other. George never noticed.Both the King and Queen truly disliked their eldest son Frederick, Prince of Wales. Caroline once called him the Greatest Ass the world has ever known. They preferred Prince William, Duke of Cumberland over Fredrick.

Later years 
Caroline died 20 November 1737. George was at her side. Caroline asked him to remarry on her deathbed, to which he replied "No, I shall only have mistresses" or in French, "Non, j'aurai seulement des maîtresses!" in tears.

After death 
George had Caroline buried in Westminster Abbey. He bought two coffins with removable sides, so after he died they would lie together again.
Children 
 
Caroline's nine pregnancies (from 1707-1724) resulted in eight live births. One of them, Prince George William (13 November 1717-17 February 1718), died in infancy. Seven of them lived to adulthood.

Ancestry

Legacy 
Caroline alongside Prince Albert, and Mary of Modena is regarded one of the most powerful British consorts in History.

References

Sources

Other websites

Caroline of Ansbach  at the Royal Collection

|-

|-

1683 births
1737 deaths
House of Hanover
House of Hohenzollern
Regents
People from Bavaria
People buried in Westminster Abbey
Kings and Queens consort
If G is a group and H a subgroup of G, x is an element in G, and h is an element in H the cosets of H in G are defined as follows: 

Left coset: xH is the set of all the elements h of H multiplied by x on the left. 
Right coset: Hx is the set of all the elements h of H multiplied by x on the right. 

When xH = Hx we say that H is normal in G.

Abstract algebra

de:Gruppentheorie#Nebenklassen
ru:Глоссарий теории групп#К
Lagrange's theorem in group theory states if G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G, then |H| (how many elements are in H, called the order of H) divides |G|.   Moreover, the number of distinct left (right) cosets of H in G is |G|/|H|.  This theorem is named after mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange.

Applications 
 For any g in a group G,  for some k that divides the |G| 
 Any group of prime order cyclic (Any element in G can be created by a single element) and simple (no normal subgroups that aren't trivial)

Group theory
Mathematical theorems
Label or coupon or tab in philately is a part of sheet of stamps separated from them with perforation (or narrow white margin in imperforate stamps). It cannot be used for postage because it does not have face value and any indication of a postal administration that issued such stamps with labels. The notion of label should not be messed up with the term "gutter" or with a margin of a stamp sheet.

Sometimes, label is also a stamp-like adhesive of no postal value, often used for promotional purposes.

Related pages 
 Gutter (philately)
 Operation Cornflakes

References

Other websites 

Philately
Liz Cohen (born 1973) is a performance artist.  Her best known project is called Bodywork. She changed an old East German small car (a Trabant), so that it can transform into a larger American car (a Chevrolet).  She hired a personal trainer and dieted so she could appear in a bikini to be the model for the car.

She currently teaches at Cranbrook Academy of Art and lives in Detroit, Michigan.

References

Creative Capital listing 
Wired magazine
Fast Company magazine

1973 births
Living people
American artists
The Rainbow flag has been the symbol of the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) community since its creation in 1978. It is also called the 'Pride Flag.' The flag was created by Gilbert Baker of San Francisco, California in 1978.

History
The flag was first used at a LGBT pride parade in San Francisco in 1978, at that time it had eight colors. The next year it was changed to six colors, so it could be easier to make.

The flag was first made by Gilbert Baker, to be used instead of the pink triangle symbol used before. The pink triangle was used by Nazis to show who was homosexual. Homosexual people were sent to concentration camps in Nazi Germany, where they made homosexual men wear a pink triangle. This was like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to wear to show who was Jewish. LGBT people were not ashamed of the pink triangle, but they wanted a more positive, happier symbol.

Meaning
Meaning

In the LGBT version of the rainbow flag, each color has a different meaning
Pink = Sexuality
Red = Life
Orange = Healing
Yellow = Sunlight
Green = Nature
Turquoise = Magic/Art
Royal Blue = Serenity/Harmony
Violet = Spirit
It used to have a pink stripe, which meant sexuality, but was removed because the pink cloth was unable to be mass produced.It also had a Turquoise stripe as well, but it was removed.

See also 
 Bisexual flag
 International Bear Brotherhood Flag
 Pansexual flag
 Pride flag
 Rainbow flag
 Transgender flag

References

Other websites

Unsung Heroes of the Gay World: Vexillographer Gilbert Baker 
How Did Gay Pride Flag Originate?  KPIX-TV (CBS 5), December 1, 2006
Gilbert Baker speaks about the Pride flag

LGBT flags
San Francisco
1978 establishments in California
Overview 
In systems engineering a specification is a document that clearly and accurately describes the essential technical requirements for items, materials, or services including the procedures by which it can be determined that the requirements have been met. Specifications help avoid duplication and inconsistencies, allow for accurate estimates of necessary work and resources, act as a negotiation and reference document for engineering changes, provide documentation of configuration, and allow for consistent communication among those responsible for the eight primary functions of Systems Engineering. They provide a precise idea of the problem to be solved so that they can efficiently design the system and estimate the cost of design alternatives. They provide guidance to testers for verification (qualification) of each technical requirement.

References

Computer programming
In computer science, debugging is the process of finding (and correcting) errors in a computer program.  When programmers think that the program may have an error, they debug the program.  They look for an error, and when they find it, they try to correct it so the program will work correctly.  This improves the quality of the product.

Software
Computer science
Hubble's law,  or the HubbleLemaître law, is the name for an astronomical observation. The observation is that: 
All objects observed in deep space have a doppler shift-measured velocity relative to Earth, and to each other; 
That velocity is proportional to their distance from the Earth and all other interstellar bodies.  

The space-time volume of the observable universe is expanding. Hubble's law is the direct physical observation of this. This is why we believe the Universe is expanding. The evidence supports the Big Bang model.
Although widely attributed to Edwin Hubble, the law was first derived from the General Relativity equations by Georges Lemaître in a 1927 article. There he proposed that the Universe is expanding, and suggested a value for the rate of expansion, now called the Hubble constant. Two years later Edwin Hubble confirmed the existence of that law and got a more accurate value for the constant that now bears his name. The recession velocity of the objects was inferred from their redshifts, as measured earlier by Vesto Slipher in 1917 and related to velocity by him. 

The law is often expressed by the equation , with H0 the constant of proportionality (the Hubble constant) between the "proper distance" D to a galaxy and its velocity v (see Uses of the proper distance). H0 is usually quoted in (km/s)/Mpc, which gives the speed in km/s of a galaxy  away. The reciprocal of H0 is the Hubble time.
A recent 2011 estimate of the Hubble constant, which used a new infrared camera on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to measure the distance and redshift for a collection of astronomical objects, gives a value of . An alternate approach using data from galactic clusters gave a value of .

A number of other methods have been used, giving figures between 70 and 72 (km/s)/Mpc. A recent (2016) method using the oldest light in the universe  suggests the Hubble Constant value was 66.53km/s per megaparsec soon after the expansion began. This implies that the rate of expansion has been increasing.

Rate of expansion 
The expansion of the Universe is accelerating. The accelerated expansion of the universe was discovered during 1998 by two independent projects. These were the Supernova Cosmology Project and the High-Z Supernova Search Team. They both used distant type 1a supernovae to measure the acceleration.
More recent account 
According to an article in New Scientist, there are two main ways of measuring this, and they do not agree. The two methods used are:
Cepheids ("standard candles")
Quasar flicker time delay

Related pages 
 Nature timeline

References 

Astrophysics
Cosmology
Dame Carol Ann Duffy DBE (born 23 December 1955) is a Scottish poet and playwright. She was born in the Gorbals, Glasgow and moved to Stafford when she was six. On 1 May 2009 she was appointed Britain's poet laureate. She is the first female British poet laureate, as well as being the first Scottish and first openly LGBT one. She was awarded an OBE in 1995, a CBE in 2002, and was made a dame (DBE) in 2015.

References 

1955 births
Living people
British playwrights
British poets laureate
LGBT playwrights
LGBT poets
People from Staffordshire
East Turkistan, Uyghuristan, and Uyghurstan (Uyghur: Sherqiy Türkistan; Uyghuriye), refers to the eastern part of the greater Turkestan region of Central Asia. It has an area of 1,664,900 km2 and a population of 21,813,334 (2010 est).

East Turkestan independence movement
The 1977 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1, 1977 and ended on November 30, 1977. Sometimes storms form outside these dates but that did not happen in 1977. The first storm formed on August 29, a very late start. This season was inactive, with only six storm forming. The only memorable storm is Hurricane Anita, because of its strength.

Storms
Hurricane Anita 
Hurricane Babe 
Hurricane Clara 
Hurricane Dorothy 
Hurricane Evelyn 
Tropical Storm Frieda

Storm names
The names below were used for named storms (tropical storms and hurricanes) that formed in the 1977 Atlantic hurricane season. In this season the names Anita, Babe, Clara and Evelyn for the first time. Names that did not get used are marked in .

Retirement

The name Anita was retired in spring of 1980. Because the list changed in 1979 due to adding male names, Anita wasn't replaced with a particular name.

Related pages
Related pages

List of Atlantic hurricanes
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
1977 Pacific hurricane season
1977 Pacific typhoon season
1977 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons: 1976–77, 1977–78

References

Other websites
 HPC rainfall page for 1977 tropical cyclones 
 Monthly Weather Review

1977 Atlantic hurricane season
Ahmad Shah Durrani (c.1723-1773) (Pashto: احمد شاه دراني), also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali (Pashto: احمد شاه ابدالي) and born as Ahmed Khan, was the founder of the Durrani Empire in 1747. 

He united the different Afghan tribes and conquered what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, eastern Iran and The Punjab in north western India. He is recognized as the Founding Father of the modern state of Afghanistan. 

His mausoleum is located in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar, adjacent to the mosque where Muhammad the Prophet's sacred cloak is kept as memorabilia. It is not worshiped.

Monarchs of Afghanistan
Pashtun people
1720s births
1773 deaths
Emperors and empresses
Afghan Muslims
Turkey also has a mountain called Nemrut

Nemrut (Turkish: Nemrut Dağı, Armenian: Սարակն, «Mountain spring», scientific transliteration: Sarakn, Kurdish Çiyayê Nemrud'') is a  dormant volcano in Eastern Turkey, close to Lake Van, at . 

The volcano is named after King Nimrod who is said to have ruled this area in about 2100 BC.

Other websites 

 Photos from Nemrut 
 Nemrut - map 

Volcanoes of Turkey
VEI-6 volcanoes
Mountains of Turkey
, also known as Case Closed is a crime manga series. This comic is written by Gosho Aoyama. The series began in 1994. The manga series has been made into an anime television show. It has been on the air from 1996 to the present time.

Detective Conan is about a teenage detective named Shinichi Kudo, who is poisoned by an evil group called "The Black Organization". The poison was supposed to kill him. However, the poison instead turned him into a small child. Shinichi adopts a new identity as "Conan Edogawa", and lives with his girlfriend, Ran Mouri, and her father, Detective Kogoro Mori, under the pretense that his parents are away and unable to take care of him. As a child, Shinichi/Conan helps Kogorou solve murder cases, while trying to find the evil men who poisoned him, to steal the poison and create an antidote.
When Detective Conan first arrived in the United States, the name was changed to Case Closed in English for legal reasons that were never specified. Some of the character names were be changed as well. Shinichi had his first name changed to Jimmy. Ran Mori became Rachel Moore, while her father became Richard. Hiroshi had his first name changed to Hershel. Heiji Hattori became Harley Hartwell. Sonoko Suzuki became Serena Sebastian. Ai Haibara became Anita Hailey. However, Conan kept his Japanese name in English.
Outline
This is the reasoning comics describing a high school student detective solving many incidents. His name is Shinichi Kudo. The 17 year old changed to a small child's body because of poison by the Black Organization. The Black organization is an international crime organization and its main activity is assassination, trading, and inventing new drugs. The code names of the members are usually named after liquors. For example, Gin, Vodka, and Vermouth. Ai Haibara, who invented the drug Shinichi took, was a member of this organization but when she was locked in handcuffs, she took the same drug Shinichi took, and became a six year-old girl and escaped from them. Her old code name was Sherry.
Gadgets
Glasses
Detective Conan has huge glasses with non-vision-correcting lenses.  The glasses have many functions: radar, thermography, telescope, listening microphone, directional microphone.
Watch
With a tranquilizing gun function. This watch can only store one tranquilizing needle, so Conan must use it wisely. 
Bow Tie
With a voice-changing function. Conan puts Richard to sleep with the tranquilizer watch and solves cases using his voice.
DB button/badge
DB means DETECTIVE BOYS. The micro transceiver is built in the button. The communication range is less than 20 km in radius.
Skateboard
With a turbo-engine function. Conan uses this to pursue criminals.
Shoes
The item reinforces his kick power. Conan can kick soccer balls in order to knock out the criminal.
Suspenders
With a stretch function. When Conan switches the suspenders on, the suspenders stretch and shrink freely.
 Button Speaker
 Wristwatch Flashlight
Characters
Shinichi Kudo/Conan Edogawa
The protagonist. He solves cases (mostly murders) as a first grader. His seventeen-year-old body was shrunk due to a poison created by the Black Organization. He use a wide array of gadgets to solve crimes.

Ran Mori
A high-school friend of Shinichi. Conan lives with her, and she is not aware of his true identity. She longs to see Shinichi again.

Kogoro Mori
Ran's father. He is a famous private detective, but his fame is due to Conan solving cases using his voice (via the Voice-Changing Bowtie).

Hiroshi Agasa
A plump doctor/professor who knows Conan's true identity and makes gadgets for him.

Ai Haibara
A former member of the Black Organization. Her body shrunk due to the same poison that Conan took.

Heiji Hattori
A rival high school detective who knows Conan's true identity and is called the "teen detective of the west"
Sonoko Suzuki
A boy-crazy friend of Ran's. Conan sometimes uses her voice to solve crimes instead of Kogoro's. She is also a big fan of KID, the phantom thief.

 Kaito Kuroba

Kaitou Kid (怪盗キッド Kaitō Kiddo, lit. Phantom Thief Kid) is the secret identity of the main character in the manga and anime franchise Magic Kaito, and a recurring character in the manga and anime franchise Detective Conan.

Black Organization
Boss (referred to as "That Person")
Gin
Vodka
Vermouth
Chianti
Korn
Bourbon
Kir
Rum

References

Other websites

Shogakukan, Detective Conan website 
Gosho Aoyama website  

Anime
Mulhacén is the highest mountain in continental Spain and in the Iberian Peninsula. It is part of the Sierra Nevada range in the Cordillera Penibética. It is named after Abu l-Hasan Ali, or Muley Hacén as he is known in Spanish, the last-but-one Muslim King of Granada in the 15th century, who according to legend was buried on the summit of the mountain.

Other websites 
  Route to climb Mulhacén
  Mulhacén - map 

Province of Granada
Mountains of Spain
Fedora Project is an organization which develops the Linux distribution, Fedora. It is sponsored by Red Hat. It consists of Red Hat employees. However, it works independently.
The project is not a separate legal organization. So, Red Hat has responsibility for its actions.

References 

Linux
Maaloula (, Ma‘lūlā, from the Aramaic word ܡܥܠܐ, ma‘lā, meaning 'entrance') is a town in Syria. Most people in the town speak Western Neo-Aramaic. It is one of only three places where the Western branch of the Aramaic languages is still spoken along with two other nearby towns Bakh'a and Jubb'adin, Maaloula 56 km northeast of Damascus, and built into the rugged mountainside, at an altitude of more than 1500 meters. The distance and geography helped protect the town and its language for over one and half thousand years. However, modern roads and transportation, as well as accessibility to Arabic-language television and print media - and for some time until recently, also state policy - have eroded that linguistic heritage. As of 2005, the town has a population of 2,000.
Religiously, the population are both Christians and Muslims. For the Muslim inhabitants, the legacy is all the more remarkable given that they were not Arabized, unlike most other Syrians who like them were Islamized over the centuries but also adopted Arabic and shifted to an "Arab" ethnic identity.

Identity of these Arameans 
Most people go on to assume that people in the Middle-East are Arab. While Arabic is the official language there are groups in "Arab" countries that have a clearly distinct culture. These Arameans are not Arab but have actually dwelled in Syria thousands of years before the Arabs came along. While a lot of them have turned to speak Arabic they retain the identity and the language which they use in church fellowship.

References 

Cities in Syria
Juliana (Juliana Luise Emma Marie Wilhelmina van Oranje-Nassau; 30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, from her mother's abdication in 1948, to her own in 1980. She died of pneumonia caused by dementia on 20 March 2004, aged 94.

Ancestry

Other websites

Queen Juliana (1909-2004) at the Dutch Royal House website
Netherlands Coronation (1948), newsreel on the British Pathé YouTube Channel
 

Kings and Queens of the Netherlands
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from dementia
1909 births
2004 deaths
George Szell (pronounced: “sell”) (7 June 1897 - 30 July 1970) was a conductor. He was born Hungarian and became a naturalized American. He is particularly remembered for his work with the Cleveland Orchestra which he made into one of the world’s finest orchestras.

Life

Early years 
George (originally “Georg”) Szell was born in Budapest, Hungary and grew up in Vienna, Austria. His music teachers included Mandyczewski, who had been a friend of Brahms, and Max Reger who taught him composition. He was an excellent pianist and was only 11 when he first performed in public, playing one of his own compositions. He started touring Europe. He was only 16 when he conducted the orchestra of the Vienna Court Opera (now the Vienna Philharmonic) and 17 when he appeared with the Berlin Philharmonic, both as pianist and conducting his own music.