Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
To get around this, creative teams will make a product that is kind of like the first game in some way, without copying the first directly. For example, the video games TimeSplitters and, Perfect Dark are often thought to be the spiritual successors to the hit video game GoldenEye 007.

Other times, a spiritual successor is made when the first products were either poor commercial sellers and/or forgotten by the people that would purchase the product. By leaving the first product's name and maybe its baggage as a forgotten product, the spiritual sequel can be loved by fresh eyes. An example of this would be BioShock, which has been named to by its makers as the spiritual successor to System Shock 2. System Shock and System Shock 2 both got good reviews, but both failed to get the expected commercial success. Unlike BioShock, which was both a reviewer and commercial success.

Further examples of spiritual successors
Games 
 Ikaruga is the spiritual successor to Treasure's Radiant Silvergun.
 Supreme Commander is thought bo be the spiritual successor to Total Annihilation.
 Shadow of the Colossus is a spiritual successor to Ico  and later explained also as a prequel, taking place in the same world at an unspecified time before Ico.
 Hellgate: London has been called by its maker Flagship Studios as the spiritual successor to Diablo II.
 Valve's Portal was made by the makers of the DigiPen project Narbacular Drop and has been said as its spiritual successor.
Red Dead Redemption is a spiritual successor to Red Dead Revolver.

Movies 
 The movie MirrorMask (2005) was thought to be the spiritual successor to the company's other fantasy movies The Dark Crystal (1982) and Labyrinth (1986).
 Fierce Creatures (1997) is a follow up to the comedy movie A Fish Called Wanda (1988).
 The movie Pan's Labyrinth (2006) is thought to be a spiritual successor to The Devil's Backbone (2001).

References

Literary terms
William Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is a writer. He writes science fiction books. He is one of the most important people in the part of science fiction called cyberpunk. His most famous book is Neuromancer.

Early life

Childhood, moving around, and adolescence
William Ford Gibson was born in Conway, South Carolina on the Atlantic coast. He spent most of his childhood in Wytheville, Virginia. Whytheville is a small town in the Appalachians. His parents had been born and raised there.

Gibson was shy and awkward as a teenager. He grew up in a place and time where most people thought and acted alike. This was a problem for him. He chose not to believe in religion. He read science fiction and writers such as William S. Burroughs and Henry Miller. Gibson was not doing well in school and his mother was frustrated. She threatened to send him to a boarding school. She was very surprised when he liked this idea very much.
Avoiding the military, leaving home, and counterculture
Gibson's mother died when he was eighteen years old. He left school and did not graduate. He traveled a lot. He became very interested in the counterculture. He left the United States and moved to Canada during the Vietnam War draft.

After graduation, early writing, and the beginning of cyberpunk
Gibson finished a graduate degree about science fiction. He stopped writing for one year. He did not like the trends he saw in SF. He was more interested in punk rock. He met other writers such as Bruce Sterling, Lewis Shiner, and Rudy Rucker. These writers became the important members of the cyberpunk movement in SF.

Literary career

Early short fiction
Gibson's first published short story was "Fragments of a Hologram Rose" (1977). He wrote other short stories for magazines such as Omni. He was often compared to J. G. Ballard. Some of the characters and places in his short stories are also in his Sprawl novels.

Neuromancer
Neuromancer

The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel.
--the first sentence of Neuromancer (1984)

Terry Carr asked Gibson to write Neuromancer for the second series of Ace Science Fiction Specials. The purpose of the series was to give attention to first-time novelists.

The Sprawl trilogy, The Difference Engine, and the Bridge trilogy

Neuromancer was a success and Gibson kept writing SF. The Sprawl trilogy continued the story of Neuromancer, even though Gibson did not plan to write any sequels. Then he explored other ideas. The Difference Engine was alternate history. In The Bridge trilogy, Gibson wrote about new problems. He paid less attention to large corporations or artificial intelligence. He wrote more about mass media and celebrity.

Blue Ant 
Gibson's novels Pattern Recognition (2003), Spook Country (2007) and Zero History (2010) happen in the same contemporary universe — "more or less the same one we live in now"

Other kinds of writing
Working with other writers
He has written short stories and novels with others, especially other cyberpunk authors John Shirley and Bruce Sterling.

Film
There have been many attempts to make films based on Gibson's writing. Most of these have never been completed.

Shows, poetry, music, and performance art
Gibson has written poems too. He has also worked with artists, architects, and musicians.
In 1990, Gibson was part of an exhibit at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art called  "Visionary San Francisco". He wrote a short story, "Skinner's Room", that took place in San Francisco. In the story, the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge was closed and became a community for homeless people. Architects Ming Fung and Craig Hodgetts were interested in the story and imagined a future San Francisco. Their idea of the future showed rich people living in high-tech towers above a city that was falling apart. Gibson was part of the architects' exhibit. Visitors could watch a video of him discussing the future and reading from the story "Skinner's Room". Another version of the short story appeared a year later in Omni magazine.

In 1993, Gibson wrote some lyrics for the album Technodon by the Japanese group Yellow Magic Orchestra. He was the vocalist on the track "Hi-Tech Hippies". He wrote lyrics to the track "Dog Star Girl" on Deborah Harry's Debravation.
Essays and short nonfiction
Gibson sometimes writes nonfiction for newspapers or magazines. He has written essays, opinion-editorials, and commentary for publications such as: Wired,  The New York Times, The Observer, Addicted to Noise, New York Times Magazine, Rolling Stone, and Details Magazine.

Influence and recognition

Ideas about cities
In his fiction and non-fiction, Gibson often writes about cities. He thinks many cities are losing variety. One way of describing this is "Disneylanding".

Importance in the culture
Many writers believe that Gibson helped science fiction become cool.

Important ideas and seeing the future
His work seemed did not just predict the future of technology such as the World Wide Web. The ideas in his books were important to the people who created Internet technology.

Some writing by Gibson
Novels
 Sprawl trilogy:
 Neuromancer (1984)
 Count Zero (1986)
 Mona Lisa Overdrive (1988)
 The Difference Engine (1990; with Bruce Sterling)
 Bridge trilogy:
 Virtual Light (1993)
 Idoru (1996)
 All Tomorrow's Parties (1999)
 Bigend trilogy:
 Pattern Recognition (2003)
 Spook Country (2007)
 Zero History (2010)

Short stories
 Burning Chrome (1986, preface by Bruce Sterling), collects Gibson's early short fiction, listed by original publication date:
 "Fragments of a Hologram Rose" (1977, UnEarth 3)
 "Johnny Mnemonic" (1981, Omni)
 "The Gernsback Continuum" (1981, Universe 11)
 "Hinterlands" (1981, Omni)
 "New Rose Hotel" (1981, Omni)
 "The Belonging Kind", with John Shirley (1981, Shadows 4)
 "Burning Chrome" (1982, Omni)
 "Red Star, Winter Orbit", with Bruce Sterling (1983, Omni)
 "The Winter Market" (Nov 1985, Vancouver)
 "Dogfight", with Michael Swanwick (1985, Omni)
 "Skinner's Room" (Nov 1991, Omni)

Nonfiction

 Agrippa (a book of the dead) (1992) – a poem and artist's book
"Disneyland with the Death Penalty" – a 1993 Wired article

References

Other websites

 William Gibson official website
 William Gibson on Twitter

1948 births
Living people
American science fiction writers
Writers from South Carolina
Nebula Award winning writers
Hugo Award winning writers
Dadyal () is part of the Mirpur District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. The town consists of more than 70 smaller villages.

Tehsils of Mirpur District
Dadyal is famous for its beautiful buildings. It is also known for its beautie . Dadyal is called mini parras due to its beautiful buildings
Thymelaeaceae is a family of flowering plants omposed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species. 

The family is more diverse in the southern hemisphere than in the northern, with its major concentrations of species in Africa and Australia.

The species include mostly trees and shrubs, with a few vines and herbaceous plants.

Malvales
Plant families
Samahni () is part of the Bhimber District of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.

Tehsils of Bhimber District
Dhirkot () is a town in Bagh District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located 132 kilometres from Islamabad.

Tehsils of Bagh District
Palandri () is part of the Sudhnoti District, Azad Kashmir, in Pakistan.

Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
The 2010 Formula One season was the 61st Formula One season. Red Bull Racing won its first Constructors' Championship. Sebastian Vettel won his first Drivers' Championship. He only took the championship by winning the final race of the season. Vettel became the youngest World Champion.


Teams and drivers 
The following teams and drivers competed in the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship.

Driver changes 
On 8 July, 2010, the Thursday before the British Grand Prix, the HRT F1 Team (HRT) announced that Bruno Senna would be replaced by test driver Sakon Yamamoto. After the British race, HRT announced that Senna would return to his seat and race the number 21 car. HRT also announced that Yamamoto would replace Karun Chandhok at the German Grand Prix in Hockenheim.

In August, Mercedes released Nick Heidfeld from his contract. Heidfeld was released so he could join Pirelli and test of the new tyre for the  season.
In September, Sauber replaced Pedro de la Rosa with Nick Heidfeld for the remainder of the season, starting with the Singapore Grand Prix.

For the Singapore Grand Prix Christian Klien replaced Sakon Yamamoto. HRT reported that Yamamoto was sick from food posining. For the Brazilian Grand Prix, HRT announced that  Klien would race in place of Yamamoto.

Race schedule 

The Korean Grand Prix ran as scheduled. The Korean International Circuit passed its inspection on 12 October.

Results and standings

Race results

Drivers standings 

 Driver that did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finish more than 90% of the race.

Constructors standings 

 Driver did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finished over 90% of the race.

References

Other websites
The official website of Formula One

Formula One seasons
2010 in sports
Heart urchins are burrowing echinoids. This life-style is similar to that of sand dollars, but the heart urchins belong to another group. Heart urchins belong to the Family Loveniidae in the Order Spatangoida.

Echinocardium is the standard British heart urchin on sandy shores. Its spicules are converted to soft form, and they have sticky tube-feet which pass food to their gut. They can burrow up to five times their own height, and still keep connection with the surface for oxygenated water and food.

References 

Echinoderms
Nobumitsu Yamane (born 28 June 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Sagawa Shiga.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="4"|Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||8||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||10||5
|-
|2000||5||0||||||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2001||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Sagawa Express Tokyo||rowspan="4"|Football League||29||6||||||colspan="2"|-||29||6
|-
|2004||28||1||||||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2005||29||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2006||33||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2007||Sagawa Express||Football League||32||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Sagawa Shiga||rowspan="3"|Football League||9||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2009||34||3||1||1||colspan="2"|-||35||4
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
207||18||9||3||0||0||216||21
207||18||9||3||0||0||216||21
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Shohei Kamada (born 11 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||Football League||29||2||0||0||29||2
|-
|2005||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||29||1||2||2||31||3
58||3||2||2||60||5
58||3||2||2||60||5
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyōgo Prefecture
Takayuki Odajima (born 15 September 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||23||0||||||1||0||24||0
|-
|2001||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Thespa Kusatsu||Prefectural Leagues||14||2||||||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2003||Regional Leagues||14||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2004||Football League||29||7||5||1||colspan="2"|-||34||8
|-
|2005||J. League 2||20||0||||||colspan="2"|-||20||0
100||11||6||1||1||0||107||12
100||11||6||1||1||0||107||12
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Satoshi Kajino is also a former footballer.

Biography
Kajino was born in Aichi Prefecture on July 11, 1960. After graduating from Tokyo University of Agriculture, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yanmar Diesel in 1983. The club won 1983 and 1984 JSL Cup. From 1988, his brother Satoshi Kajino joined Yanmar and they played together. In 1992, he moved to J1 League club Gamba Osaka. In 1994, he moved to Japan Football League club Kashiwa Reysol. In 1994, the club won the 2nd place and was promoted to J1 League. He retired in 1995.

On June 2, 1988, Kajino debuted for the Japan national team against China. In 1989, he played at 1990 World Cup qualification. He played 9 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1989.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1983||rowspan="9"|Yanmar Diesel||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|1984||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|1985/86||20||0||||||||||20||0
|-
|1986/87||21||0||||||||||21||0
|-
|1987/88||22||3||||||2||0||24||3
|-
|1988/89||21||0||||||4||1||25||1
|-
|1989/90||21||0||||||2||0||23||0
|-
|1990/91||19||2||||||2||0||21||2
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||26||2||||||1||0||27||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||||||3||1||3||1
|-
|1993||23||0||1||0||6||0||30||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||22||0||0||0||1||0||23||0
|-
|1995||J1 League||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
224||7||1||0||21||1||246||8
224||7||1||0||21||1||246||8
|}

|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||8||1
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

References

Other websites

1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Cerezo Osaka players
Gamba Osaka players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Lee Cattermole (born 21 March 1988) is an English football player. He plays for Sunderland.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="3"|Premier League||14||1||5||0||0||0||5||0||24||1
|-
|2006/07||31||1||7||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||2
|-
|2007/08||24||1||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2008/09||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||33||1||0||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2009/10||Sunderland||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
102||4||14||1||5||1||5||0||126||6
102||4||14||1||5||1||5||0||126||6
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from County Durham
Premier League players
Takeshi Takama (born 18 February 1956) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1956 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.

In 2005, Hotta was included in the JFL's Best Eleven team of the season.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|Football League||||||||||||
|-
|1999||14||2||||||14||2
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Mooka||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2001||||||||||||
|-
|2002||rowspan="6"|Tochigi||rowspan="6"|Football League||17||1||||||17||1
|-
|2003||28||3||||||28||3
|-
|2004||29||1||||||29||1
|-
|2005||30||1||1||0||31||1
|-
|2006||34||3||4||0||38||3
|-
|2007||24||0||1||0||25||0
176||11||6||0||182||11
176||11||6||0||182||11
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Kim Yong-Jun (; born 19 July 1983) is a North Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Yanbian||rowspan="2"|League One||7||0
|-
|2007||21||6
|-
|2008||Chengdu Blades||Super League||2||0
30||6
30||6
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||14||5
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||11||0
|-
|2009||8||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||49||7
|}

References

Other websites
 Kim Yong Jun at FIFA.com 

1983 births
Living people
North Korean footballers
Francesco Tavano (born 2 March 1979) is an Italian football player. He plays for Livorno.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||Pisa||Serie C1||11||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Rondinella||rowspan="2"|Serie C2||12||5
|-
|2000/01||34||16
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Empoli||Serie B||20||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||3
|-
|2003/04||19||1
|-
|2004/05||Serie B||42||19
|-
|2005/06||Serie A||37||19

|-
|2006/07||Valencia||La Liga||5||0

|-
|2006/07||Roma||Serie A||14||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Livorno||Serie A||30||10
|-
|2008/09||Serie B||42||24
|-
|2009/10||Serie A||||
285||100
5||0
290||100
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Campania
Kodai Suzuki (born 7 August 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="4"|Football League||0||0||||||0||0
|-
|2001||2||1||||||2||1
|-
|2002||5||5||||||5||5
|-
|2003||19||13||||||19||13
|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Honda||rowspan="7"|Football League||25||9||||||25||9
|-
|2005||29||14||2||1||31||15
|-
|2006||33||18||2||1||35||19
|-
|2007||30||15||5||5||35||20
|-
|2008||33||20||3||1||36||21
|-
|2009||22||6||2||1||24||7
|-
|2010||||||||||||
198||101||14||9||212||110
198||101||14||9||212||110
|}

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Shinji Honda (born 2 February 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="10"|Sony Sendai||rowspan="10"|Football League||24||3||||||24||3
|-
|2002||1||0||||||1||0
|-
|2003||28||10||||||28||10
|-
|2004||17||5||||||17||5
|-
|2005||29||17||colspan="2"|-||29||17
|-
|2006||32||9||1||0||33||9
|-
|2007||20||5||0||0||20||5
|-
|2008||9||3||3||4||12||7
|-
|2009||23||3||1||0||24||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||
183||55||5||4||188||59
183||55||5||4||188||59
|}

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Aomori Prefecture
Kohei Masumoto (born 11 July 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Tottori||rowspan="2"|Football League||26||14||2||1||28||15
|-
|2006||29||8||2||0||31||8
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||2||2||0||31||2
|-
|2008||6||0||0||0||6||0
90||24||6||1||96||25
90||24||6||1||96||25
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Yoshihide Ogushi (born 2 December 1975) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture
Shoma Mizunaga (born 22 May 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda Lock.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Honda Lock||Regional Leagues||||||3||1||3||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||11||4||0||33||11
|-
|2006||24||10||colspan="2"|-||24||10
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||17||7||2||1||19||8
|-
|2008||16||8||0||0||16||8
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||32||10||3||0||35||10
|-
|2010||||||||||||
118||46||12||2||130||48
118||46||12||2||130||48
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Hamazaki was born in Osaka Prefecture on March 14, 1940. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel). The club won 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1972. He played 100 games in the league.

In December 1966, Hamazaki was selected the Japan national team for 1966 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 16, he debuted against Singapore. He played 2 games for Japan in 1966. In October 1968, he was selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Although he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Kenzo Yokoyama, Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

On October 10, 2011, Hamazaki died of ruptured varicose veins of intestines in Kitakyushu at the age of 71.

Statistics

|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1940 births
2011 deaths
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Suzuki was born in Saitama on September 20, 1939. After graduating from Rikkyo University, he joined Hitachi in 1962. In 1965, Hitachi joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1970. He played 67 games and scored 5 goals in the league.

On August 15, 1961, when Suzuki was a Rikkyo University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Indonesia. In 1964, he was selected Japan for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and he played all matches. In 1968, he was also selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Although he did not played in the match, Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1962 and 1966 Asian Games. He played 24 games for Japan until 1968.

In 2010, Suzuki was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1961||1||0
|-
|1962||7||0
|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
|1966||6||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
!Total||24||0
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1939 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Tomizawa was born in Fujieda on December 3, 1943. After graduating from Fujieda Higashi High School, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel). In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1976, having played 164 games and scored 22 goals in the league.

In October 1964, Tomizawa was selected the Japan national team for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. However, he did not play in the match. On March 14, 1965, he debuted for Japan against Hong Kong. In 1968, he was selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played against Hungary in semifinal and Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1970 Asian Games. At 1972 Summer Olympics qualification in 1971, Japan's failure to qualify for 1972 Summer Olympics. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 9 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1965.
Statistics

|-
|1965||2||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
|1969||0||0
|-
|1970||2||0
|-
|1971||3||2
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1943 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Yuguchi was born in Osaka on July 4, 1945. After graduating from Kansai University, he joined his local club Yanmar Diesel in 1968. The club won the Japan Soccer League champions in 1971. The club also won 1968 and 1970 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1972. He played 66 games and scored 3 goals in the league.

In October 1968, Yuguchi was selected the Japan national team for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and Japan won the bronze medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He also played at 1970 World Cup qualification and 1970 Asian Games. He played 5 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1970.

On February 2, 2003, Yuguchi died of stomach cancer in Nara at the age of 57.

Statistics

|-
|1969||1||0
|-
|1970||4||1
|-
!Total||5||1
|}

References

Other websites
 
 Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association
1945 births
2003 deaths
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Cerezo Osaka players
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kami was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on June 28, 1941. After graduating from Sanyo High School, he joined Yawata Steel (later Nippon Steel) in 1960. The club won 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1970. He played 85 games and scored 5 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1966 and 1967.

In October 1964, Kami was selected the Japan national team for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. At this competition, on October 16, he debuted against Ghana. He also played as regular player at 1966 Asian Games and 1968 Summer Olympics qualification. However, he was not selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics. He played 15 games for Japan until 1968.
After retirement, Kami became a manager for Nippon Steel in 1980 as Teruki Miyamoto successor. However, the club was relegated to Division 2 first time. He resigned in 1983. In 1987, he returned to Nippon Steel and managed until 1989.

Statistics

|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||3||0
|-
|1966||5||0
|-
|1967||4||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

References

Other websites

1941 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Nippon Steel Yawata SC players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Tsugitani was born in Hyogo Prefecture on June 25, 1940. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Mitsubishi Motors in 1963. In 1965,Mitsubishi Motors  joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1967. He played 40 games and scored 16 goals in the league.

On August 15, 1961, when Tsugitani was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Indonesia. He played at 1962 Asian Games. In 1964, he was selected Japan for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, but he did not play in the match. He played 12 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 1965.

On June 2, 1978, Tsugitani died of cirrhosis in Kobe at the age of 37.

Statistics

|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||2||0
|-
|1963||5||4
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||2||0
|-
!Total||12||4
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1940 births
1978 deaths
Footballers from Hyōgo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Furukawa was born in Osaka Prefecture on July 5, 1934. After graduating from Kansai University, he joined Dunlop Japan in 1957.

In June 1956, when Furukawa was a Kansai University student, he was selected for the Japan national team for the 1956 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on June 3, he debuted against South Korea. In November, he played in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played in the 1958 Asian Games. He played 19 games for Japan until 1962.

Statistics

|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||3||0
|-
|1959||10||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
|1962||2||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References

Other websites

1934 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Takabayashi was born in Saitama on August 2, 1931. After graduating from Rikkyo University, he played for Tanabe Pharmaceutical. He also played for Osaka SC.

In March 1954, when Takabayashi was a Rikkyo University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. In May, he played at 1954 Asian Games and scored 2 goals. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in the match. He also played at 1958 Asian Games. He played 9 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1954.

On December 27, 2009, Takabayashi died of heart failure in Saitama at the age of 78.

Statistics

|-
|1954||3||2
|-
|1955||5||0
|-
|1956||0||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1931 births
2009 deaths
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Tanabe Mitsubishi Pharma SC players
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Omura was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on January 1, 1933. After graduating from Rikkyo University, he played for Tanabe Pharmaceutical.

In June 1956, he was selected the Japan national team for 1956 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on June 3, he debuted against South Korea. In November, he played at 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1958 Asian Games. He played 5 games for Japan until 1958.

Statistics

|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||2||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

Other websites

1933 births
Year of death missing
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Tanabe Mitsubishi Pharma SC players
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kobayashi was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on July 7, 1930. After graduating from Keio University, he played Keio BRB which was consisted of his alma mater Keio University players and graduates. He won 1954 and 1956 Emperor's Cup at the club.

In June 1956, Kobayashi was selected Japan national team for 1956 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on June 3, he debuted against South Korea. In November, he played at 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He played 3 games for Japan in 1956.

Statistics

|-
|1956||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

Other websites

1930 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kitaguchi was born in Osaka Prefecture on March 8, 1935. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Mitsubishi Motors in 1957. In 1965, Mitsubishi Motors joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1966. He played 4 games in the league.

In 1956, when Kitaguchi was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, but he did not play in the match. In May 1958, he was selected Japan for 1958 Asian Games. At this competition, on May 26, he debuted against Philippines. He played 10 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1959.

Statistics

|-
|1958||3||1
|-
|1959||7||0
|-
!Total||10||1
|}

References

Other websites

1935 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Sault Ste Marie is the third largest city in northern Ontario, Canada with 74,948 census.

Sault Ste Marie is on the border of Ontario and Michigan.

John Rowswell was elected as mayor in the 2000 municipal election.

It is found on the St. Marys River. 

The area was originally named Baawitigong, which means "place of the rapids" by the Ojibwe tribe.

Sault Ste. Marie has its own Walk of Fame.

Media
CFYN 1050

CKCY 920

Famous Residents
Tony Esposito, Former Ice hockey goaltender
Phil Esposito, Former ice hockey centre

Other websites 
 City of Sault Ste. Marie  - Official city website

Cities in Ontario
Easter Island is a Polynesian island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. The capital city is Hanga Roa.

It is famous for its 887 huge statues called Moai, made by the early Rapa Nui people.  Easter Island also has a huge crater called Rano Kau at the edge of the island.  In the crater there is a natural lake, one of only three bodies of fresh water on the island.

Easter Island a  UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Much of the island is protected in the Rapa Nui National Park.

The introduction of diseases carried by European colonizers and slave raiding devastated the population in the 1800s. Introduced animals, first rats and then sheep, were largely responsible for the island's loss of native flora.

History 
The history of Easter Island is rich and controversial. Its inhabitants have suffered famines, civil war, slave raids, and near total loss of forests. The population has declined steeply more than once. The islanders have left a cultural legacy that is famous.
300–400 AD was thought to be the date of the first settlement of Easter Island, which is about the same time as the arrival of the first settlers on Hawaii. However, new results in radiocarbon dating show that Polynesia and Rapa Nui were settled between 700 to 1,100 AD.

The island was most probably settled by Polynesians who navigated in canoes or catamarans from the Marquesas Islands, 3,200 km (2,000 miles) away, or the Gambier Islands (Mangareva, 2,600 km (1,600 miles) away. When Captain Cook visited the island, one of his crew members, who was a Polynesian from Bora Bora, was able to communicate with the Rapa Nui.
According to oral traditions written down by missionaries in the 1860s, the island originally had a very clear class system, with an ariki, high chief, who had great power over nine other clans and their chiefs.
A French navigator, Jean-Francois de Galaup, comte de La Perouse, found 2,000 people on the island when he arrived in 1786. A major slave raid from Peru in 1862, followed by epidemics of smallpox, reduced the population to only 111 people by 1877. By that time, Catholic missionaries had settled on Easter Island and begun to convert the population to Christianity, a process that was completed by the late 19th century. In 1888, Chile annexed Easter Island, leasing much of the land for sheep raising. The Chilean government appointed a civilian governor for Easter Island in 1965, and the island’s residents became full Chilean citizens.
The high chief was the eldest descendent, through firstborn lines, of the island's legendary founder, Hotu Matu'a. The most visible part of the culture was the making of very large statues called moai that represented deified ancestors. It was believed that the living had a relationship with the dead where the dead provided everything the living needed. Most settlements were on the coast and moai were erected all along the coastline, watching over their descendants in the settlements before them, with their backs toward the spirit world in the sea.

Culture 
The most important myths are:
 Tangata manu, the Birdman cult which was practiced until the 1860s.
 Makemake, is an important god.
 Aku-aku, the guardians of the sacred family caves.
 Moai-kava-kava a ghost man of the Hanau epe (long-ears.)
Climate and weather 
The climate of Easter Island is subtropical maritime. The lowest temperatures are in July and August (18 °C) and the highest in February (maximum temperature 28 °C), the summer season in the southern hemisphere. Winters are quite mild. The rainiest month is April, though the island has year-round rainfall.

References

World Heritage Sites in South America
Islands of Chile
Appin is a town in New South Wales, Australia in Wollondilly Shire.  It is situated about 16 kilometres south of Campbelltown and 35 kilometres north west of Wollongong. In 2006, there were 1,423 people living in Appin.  The fifth village settled in Australia, it is now on the fringe of the Sydney urban area.

The town was named by Governor Lachlan Macquarie in 1811 after a small village on the coast of Scotland where his wife was born.  One of the first settlers was John Hume, whose son Hamilton Hume became a famous Australian explorer. Hamilton Hume explored the local area and was given a grant of 300 acres of land at Appin as a reward. When he made his famous journey to Victoria with William Hovell in 1824, they started the journey from Appin.

Appin is the birthplace of John Fuller (1830-1865), the Australian bushranger also known as Dan Morgan.
Cataract Gorge is about 10 km south east of Appin. It is now has a dam built in 1906 which is the oldest dam in the Sydney water supply system. On 17 April 1816, the British army killed many Aboriginal men, women and children, of the Dharawal Nation at the gorge. They had been fighting the European settlers who were moving into the area.

The Roman Catholic church at Appin, St. Bede's, was built from 1837-1843. The design was by Father John Therry (1790-1864), who became Australia's first Catholic priest in 1820. St. Bede's is the oldest Catholic church still in continuous use. It was named after St. Bede, the founder of the Benedictines.

References

 Whitaker, Anne-Maree, Appin: the story of a Macquarie town, Kingsclear Books, Sydney, 2005

Towns in New South Wales
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Sano was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on September 21, 1912. He played for Waseda WMW which was consisted of his alma mater Waseda University players and graduates.

In 1936, when Sano was a Waseda University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. At this competition, on August 4, he debuted against Sweden. Japan completed a come-from-behind victory against Sweden. The first victory in Olympics for the Japan and the historic victory over one of the powerhouses became later known as "Miracle of Berlin" (ベルリンの奇跡) in Japan. In 2016, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On August 7, he also played against Italy. He played 2 games for Japan in 1936.

Sano died on March 26, 1992 at the age of 79.

Statistics

|-
|1936||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1936 Olympics) at Japan Football Association
1912 births
1992 deaths
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Footballers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
was a Japanese football player.

Biography
Fuwa played for Waseda University. He won 1938 Emperor's Cup with Shogo Kamo, Sekiji Sasano, Kunitaka Sueoka, Hidetoki Takahashi and so on. He also played for Waseda WMW which was consisted of his alma mater Waseda University players and graduates.

In 1936, Fuwa was selected the Japan national team for 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, but he did not play in the match behind regular goalkeeper Rihei Sano. At this competition, Japan completed a come-from-behind victory first game against Sweden. The first victory in Olympics for the Japan and the historic victory over one of the powerhouses became later known as "Miracle of Berlin" (ベルリンの奇跡) in Japan. In 2016, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1936 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Footballers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. Lighting designer Motoko Ishii is his daughter.

Biography
Takeuchi was born in Tokyo Metropolis on November 6, 1908. He played for Tokyo Imperial University LB which was consisted of his alma mater Tokyo Imperial University players and graduates.

In May 1930, when Takeuchi was a Tokyo Imperial University student, he was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo and Japan won the championship. At this competition, on May 25, he debuted against Philippines. In 1936, he was selected by Japan for 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin and he played 2 games as Japan team captain. Japan completed a come-from-behind victory first game against Sweden. The first victory in Olympics for the Japan and the historic victory over one of the powerhouses became later known as "Miracle of Berlin" (ベルリンの奇跡) in Japan. In 2016, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He played 4 games for Japan until 1936.
In 1944, Takeuchi served in the military for World War II and was detained in the Soviet Union following the war (Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union). On April 12, 1946, he died in a detention camp; the 20th POW camp in Siberia at the age of 37. In 2006, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1930||2||0
|-
|1931||0||0
|-
|1932||0||0
|-
|1933||0||0
|-
|1934||0||0
|-
|1935||0||0
|-
|1936||2||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1936 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1908 births
1946 deaths
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Footballers at the 1936 Summer Olympics
A constable is a person doing a certain job, most commonly in law enforcement.  The work and role of a constable can vary a lot in different countries.

Historically,  the word constable comes from the Latin,  comes  stabuli, count of the stables. It came from the Eastern Roman Empire. Originally, the constable was the person who kept the horses of a lord or monarch. The title was later used in the monarchies  of medieval  Europe. In many countries, the constable became a high military rank and great officer of State such as, the Constable of France.

In modern times, constables are law enforcement officers. In the United Kingdom,  Commonwealth of Nations and some European countries, a constable is the  lowest rank of police  officer. In the United States  a constable is usually an elected peace officer, with less powers than a sheriff. However, in the Channel Islands  a constable is an elected office-holder at the parish level.
Historically, a  constable could also be someone in charge of the defence of a castle. Even today, there is a Constable of the Tower of London.

It is a similar position to Marshal, which comes from Old High German  marah "horse" and schalh  "servant",  and originally meant "stable keeper",  which has a similar etymology.

References

Law enforcement occupations
Ever Palacios (born 18 January 1969) is a Colombian football player. He has played for Colombia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||39||3||2||0||2||0||43||3
|-
|2002||40||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||5
|-
|2003||28||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2004||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2004||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Boyacá Chicó||rowspan="6"|Primera A||28||2||||||||||28||2
|-
|2006||31||4||||||||||31||4
|-
|2007||31||4||||||||||31||4
|-
|2008||25||1||||||||||25||1
|-
|2009||25||3||||||||||25||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
130||9||3||1||2||0||135||10
140||14||||||||||140||14
270||23||3||1||2||0||275||24
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1997||3||1
|-
|1998||7||0
|-
!Total||10||1
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Colombian footballers
People from Cali
Monaro (pronounced "mon-air'-ro")  is the name of a region in the south of New South Wales, Australia. It also includes a small area of Victoria near Snowy River National Park. The Australian Capital Territory is often considered part of the region. Most towns in the region have very close links with Canberra.

The Monaro region is a large plateau about  above sea level. It lies between the valley of the Murrumbidgee River in the north, and the Errinundra Plateau in the south. It drops steeply to the coast on its eastern side. Much of the region is an ancient highland, but there is basaltic bedrock near Cooma and Nimmitabel. This produces the only true chernozems in Australia. These are some of the best soils in the whole country. Elsewhere on the Monaro the granitic soils are very infertile. They supported dry forest vegetation before clearing for farming.
Because it is located east of the Snowy Mountains, the rain-bearing westerly winds drop rain and snow on the mountains leaving the Monaro region in a rain shadow. Annual rainfall ranges from  around Dalgety to  at the eastern edge of the plateau. Occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall. On one day in June 1975, Nimmitabel received  of rain. Temperatures in summer are warm to very warm. The average maximum temperatures range from  around Canberra and Queanbeyan to  on the highest parts of the plateau. Nights in summer can be cool, but in winter the region is the coldest part of mainland Australia outside the Alps The with July minimum temperatures averaging  in Canberra and  in Bombala.
The Monaro region features rolling hills that rise to very rugged peaks in the Tinderry Mountains. There are shallow valleys in the upper Murrumbidgee. The basaltic Monaro Range separates the Snowy and Murrumbidgee drainages. Because the climate in the basaltic areas is too cold for crops, the main industry is raising sheep and beef cattle.

The Monaro Highway is the main State highway from Canberra to the Monaro region. The main towns in the region are Cooma and Bombala, others include Berridale, Adaminaby, Delegate, Dalgety, Nimmitabel and Jindabyne.

Regions of New South Wales
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="7"|J. League 2||30||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2007||38||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2008||18||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||||||
86||4||5||0||0||0||1||0||92||4
86||4||5||0||0||0||1||0||92||4
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture