Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Evolution 
Huxley was the most important biologist after August Weismann to insist on natural selection as the primary agent in evolution. A fine communicator, he was a prominent populariser of biological science to the public. In the early 20th century he was one of the minority of biologists who believed that natural selection was the main driving force of evolution, and that evolution occurred by small steps and not by jumps. These opinions are now standard. Though his time as an academic was quite brief, he taught and encouraged a number of evolutionary biologists at the University of Oxford in the 1920s.

Modern evolutionary synthesis 
Huxley was a key figure in the modern evolutionary synthesis. This explained how the discoveries of Gregor Mendel on genetics fitted with Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection. Huxley's
Huxley's first 'trial run' was the treatment of evolution in the Science of Life (1929–30), and in 1936 he published a long and significant paper for the British Association. In 1938 came three lengthy reviews on major evolutionary topics.

Now it was time for Huxley to tackle the subject of evolution at full length, in what became the defining work of his life. His book Evolution: the modern synthesis was written whilst he was Secretary to the Zoological Society, and made use of his remarkable collection of reprints covering the first part of the century. It was published in 1942. Reviews of the book in learned journals were little short of ecstatic; the American Naturalist called it "The outstanding evolutionary treatise of the decade, perhaps of the century. The approach is thoroughly scientific; the command of basic information amazing".
Huxley's main co-respondents in the modern evolutionary synthesis are usually listed as Ernst Mayr, Theodosius Dobzhansky, George Gaylord Simpson, Bernhard Rensch, Ledyard Stebbins and the population geneticists J.B.S. Haldane, Ronald Fisher and Sewall Wright. However, at the time of Huxley's book, several of these had yet to make their distinctive contribution. E.B. Ford and his co-workers in ecological genetics were at least as important.

Evolutionary progress 
He always believed that on a broad view evolution led to advances in organisation. "Progress without a goal" was one of his favourite phrases.
In the final chapter of his Evolution the modern synthesis he defines evolutionary progress as "a raising of the upper level of biological efficiency, this being defined as increased control over and independence of the environment. "Natural selection plus time produces biological improvement... Improvements in biological machinery... the limbs and teeth of grazing horses... the increase in brain-power... The eyes of a dragon-fly, which can see all round [it] in every direction, are an improvement over the mere microscopic eye-spots of early forms of life". "[Over] the whole range of evolutionary time we see general advance — improvement in all the main properties of life, including its general organization. [But] improvement is not universal. Lower forms manage to survive alongside higher".
Eugenics 
Huxley was a prominent member of the British Eugenics Society, and was vice-president (1937–1944) and President (1959–1962). Huxley was one of many intellectuals at the time who believed that the lowest class in society was genetically inferior. He advocated "the virtual elimination of the few lowest and most degenerate types". In his writing he used this argument several times: no-one doubts the wisdom of managing the germ-plasm of agricultural stocks, so why not apply the same concept to human stocks?.

In the post-war years, after the realisation that eugenic ideas had become tainted by the Nazis, Huxley (1957) coined the term "transhumanism" to describe the view that man should better himself through science and technology, possibly including eugenics, but also, importantly, the improvement of the social environment.
UNESCO and race 
In response to the rise of European fascism in the 1930s Huxley was asked to write We Europeans with three other scientists. Huxley suggested the word 'race' be replaced with ethnic group. After the Second World War he was instrumental in producing the UNESCO statement The Race Question, which asserted that:
"A race, from the biological standpoint, may therefore be defined as one of the group of populations constituting the species Homo sapiens"... "Now what has the scientist to say about the groups of mankind which may be recognized at the present time? Human races can be and have been differently classified by different anthropologists, but at the present time most anthropologists agree on classifying the greater part of present-day mankind into three major divisions, as follows: The Mongoloid Division; The Negroid Division; The Caucasoid Division."... "Catholics, Protestants, Moslems and Jews are not races..."
Books 
This is a selection of Huxley's most influential books:
 The courtship habits of the Great Crested Grebe (1914) Huxley, Julian 1914. Reprinted by Jonathan Cape, London 1968.
 Essays of a Biologist (1923)
 Religion without revelation (1927, revised edition 1957)
 The science of life: a summary of contemporary knowledge about life and its possibilities (with H.G. & G.P. Wells, 1929–30).
 Bird-watching and bird behaviour (1930)
 Problems of relative growth (1932)
 A scientist among the Soviets (1932)
 Elements of experimental embryology (with Gavin de Beer, 1934)
 Evolution: the modern synthesis. Allen & Unwin, London. (1942, reprinted 1943, 1944, 1945, 1948, 1955; 2nd ed, with new introduction and bibliography by the author, 1963; 3rd ed, with new introduction and bibliography by nine contributors, 1974). U.S. first edition by Harper, 1943.
 Evolution and ethics 1893–1943. Pilot, London. In USA as Touchstone for ethics Harper, N.Y. (1947)
Soviet genetics and World science: Lysenko and the meaning of heredity. Chatto & Windus, London. In USA as Heredity, East and West. Schuman, N.Y. (1949).
 Evolution in action (1953)
 Evolution as a process (with Hardy A.C. and Ford E.B. eds) Allen & Unwin, London. (1954)
 The coming new religion of humanism (1962)
 Essays of a humanist (1964) reprinted 1966, 1969, 1992:
References 

1887 births
1975 deaths
British zoologists
English evolutionary biologists
English science writers
Fellows of the Royal Society
Huxley family
Knights Bachelor
Scientists from London
Gertrude Baines (April 6, 1894 – September 11, 2009) was an American supercentenarian who was the oldest person in the world from January 2, 2009 until her death on September 11, 2009. She was the last person known to have been born in 1894.

Personal history 
Gertrude Baines married Sam Conley at a very young age and had one daughter who died of typhoid fever at the age of 18. Baines was known to have been living in Hartford, Connecticut before moving to Ohio, where she worked as a maid at the Ohio State University. She later moved to California, where she lived on her own until age 105. She spent her final years at the Western Convalescent Center in Jefferson Park, Los Angeles.
Longevity 
 March 2, 2006 – Marion Higgins died, Baines became the oldest person in California.
 November 11, 2008 – Baines became the oldest ever person to be born in the state of Georgia. (This record was later surpassed by Jeralean Talley.)
 November 26, 2008 – Edna Parker died, Baines became the oldest living American.
 December 6, 2008 – Catherine Hagel died, Baines became the last known person to have been born in 1894.
 January 2, 2009 – Maria de Jesus died, Baines became the oldest living person.

Related pages 
List of American supercentenarians

References 

1894 births
2009 deaths
African-American supercentenarians
People from Georgia (U.S. state)
Reel Big Fish is a ska punk band that started in 1992 in California. They have only ever played ska/rock music but moved more to a pop sound during the album "Cheer Up!" They have had many different members since the start of the band, including two different singers and over 10 different horn players. They mainly got successful from the album Turn The Radio Off, which had the single "Sell Out," in 1997, their most famous song.

Influences 
Reel Big Fish stated artists like Desmond Dekker, NOFX, The Mighty Mighty Bosstones, The Specials, The Untouchables, Madness, Operation Ivy, The Selecter and The Toasters as influences.

Members

Current Members 
 Aaron Barrett - guitar, lead vocals (1992–present)
 Dan Regan - trombone, backing vocals (1994–present)
 Matt Appleton - saxophone (2011–present)
 John Christianson - trumpet, backing vocals (2004–present)
 Ryland Steen - drums (2005–present)
 Derek Gibbs - bass guitar (2007–present)
Former Members 
 Ben Guzman - vocals (1992–1994)
 Zach Gilltrap - keyboards/synthesizers (1992–1994)
 Lisa Smith - guitar (1992–1994)
 Eric Vismantes - trumpet (1994)
 Stephan Reed - saxophone (1994)
 Robert Quimby - trombone (1994–1995)
 Adam Polakoff - saxophone (1994–1995)
 Grant Barry - trombone (1995–1998)
 Andrew Gonzales - drums (1992–1998)
 Tavis Werts - trumpet (1994–2002)
 Carlos de la Garza - drums (1999–2003)
 Tyler Jones - trumpet (2002–2004)
 Justin Ferreira - drums (2003–2005)
 Matt Wong - bass, backing vocals (1992–2007)

Albums 
 Everything Sucks (1995)
 Turn The Radio Off (1996)
 Why Do They Rock So Hard (1998)
 Cheer Up! (2002)
 We're Not Happy Til' You're Not Happy (2005)
 Our Live Album Is Better Than Your Live Album (2006) (Live Album)
 Duet All Night Long (2007) (With "Zolof The Rock And Roll Destroyer")
 Monkeys For Nothing And The Chimps For Free (2007)
 Fame, Fortune And Fornication (2009) (Cover Album)
 Skacoustic (2010)
 Candy Coated Fury (2012)
 Life Sucks... Let's Dance! (2018)
Record Companies 
A common theme throughout some of their songs (such as "Don't Start A Band" and "Sell Out") is their disapproval of big record companies.  Reel Big Fish was signed onto Jive Records, but after their short-lived success, the record company neglected them and did not advertise their albums.  In their 2005 album, We're Not Happy Til' You're Not Happy, Reel Big Fish directly and indirectly expresses their anger towards their record company in several of their songs.

During 2006, Reel Big Fish was dropped from Jive Records.  The band formed their own label and released a 3-disc live performance CD/DVD set, Our Live Album Is Better Than Your Live Album. This package became available on July 18, 2006 on the Internet and in retail stores on August 22. Jive later released a Reel Big Fish greatest hits album, Greatest Hit...And More, because they owned the rights to all previous songs. The band did not approve of, or make any money from the album, and have spoken out against it.
American punk bands
Musical groups from Huntington Beach, California
A hate group is a group of people that want to hurt and be mean to other people. Hate groups usually are against people who are different from members of the group. This includes differences in ethnic group, religion, sex, and/or sexual orientation. The Ku Klux Klan and Neo-Nazis are examples of hate groups.

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination prohibits participation to hate group and hate speech, as well as racial discrimination in Article 4.

Related pages 
 Anti-Defamation League
 Hate groups in the United States
 Homophobia
 Ku Klux Klan
 Neo-Nazism
 Racism
 Sexism
 Xenophobia
Political organizations
Sulfur trioxide (sometimes spelled sulphur trioxide) is a chemical substance made of 1 sulfur and 3 oxygen atoms (SO3). It is very toxic and irritating. It can dissolve violently in water to make sulfuric acid. It is made by oxidation of sulfur dioxide. It contains sulfur in its +6 oxidation state.

In popular culture 
Sulfur trioxide is mentioned in the Emergency! episode "The Old Engine Cram".

Sulfur compounds
Oxides
Cape Tribulation () is both a headland and small town in northern Queensland, Australia  north of Cairns. It is in the Daintree National Park and the Wet Tropics World Heritage area. The first people to live in the area were the Kuku Yalanji. The first European to settle in the area was John Moffat in 1880 who set up a farm to grow food for the miners in the west.

There is a sealed road to the area from the south from the Daintree River Ferry. To the north there is a four wheel drive unsealed road, called the Bloomfield Track. This goes to the Bloomfield River, Wujal Wujal, Bloomfield Falls and Cooktown. It is often closed during the wet season (Feb-Apr). 

Tribulation means trouble and great suffering. Cape Tribulation was named by British explorer Lt. James Cook on 10 June 1770 after his ship ran into a coral reef near the headland; "...because here began all our Troubles..."

Cape Tribulation is in a rainforest and it gets a lot of rain. In 2006, the rainfall recorded was over 5.7 metres.
Most people visit the area during the dry season between July and November. There are four main resorts to stay in as well as several smaller bed and breakfast places. The town has two small supermarkets, two ATMs, one takeaway food outlet and five restaurants. During the wet season marine stingers are common so people swim in the many waterholes. There are crocodiles in the creeks.

The Great Barrier Reef is very close to the coast, only  due east. There are two boats that take visitors to the reef. Other activities available are guided night walks, 4 wheel drive tours, horseriding, kayaking, jungle surfing, tropical fruit tasting and crocodile cruises.

Other websites 
 Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service website. - Cape Tribulation section

References 
 Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service website - Cape tribulation - Daintree National Park. 
 Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service website - nature, culture and history
 http://www.capetribulation.com.au/

Towns in Queensland
Capes
Up is a 2009 American animated movie produced by Pixar and distributed by Disney. It was first shown at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. It was a successful movie and was one of the top movies for 2009. The main characters are a boy named Russell, an old man named Carl Fredricksen, and Kevin the rare bird. The main antagonist is Charles Muntz. They take an adventure to Venezuela on a flying house. The movie won two Academy Awards, including for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score.

Characters 
Carl Fredricksen - A 78-year-old man.
Soundtrack 
 Up with Titles by Michael Giacchino
 We’re in the Club Now by Michael Giacchino
 Married Life by Michael Giacchino
 Carl Goes Up by Michael Giacchino
 52 Chachki Pickup by Michael Giacchino
 Paradise Found by Michael Giacchino
 Walkin’ the House by Michael Giacchino
 Three Dog Dash by Michael Giacchino
 Kevin Beak’n by Michael Giacchino
 Canine Conundrum by Michael Giacchino
 The Nickel Tour by Michael Giacchino
 The Explorer Motel by Michael Giacchino
 Escape from Muntz Mountain by Michael Giacchino
 Giving Muntz the Bird by Michael Giacchino
 Stuff We Did by Michael Giacchino
 Memories Can Weigh You Down by Michael Giacchino
 The Small Mailman Returns by Michael Giacchino
 He’s Got the Bird by Michael Giacchino
 Seizing the Spirit of Adventure by Michael Giacchino
 It’s Just a House by Michael Giacchino
 The Ellie Badge by Michael Giacchino
 Up with End Credits by Michael Giacchino
 The Spirit of Adventure by Michael Giacchino

References
References

2009 movies
Academy Award winning movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies about animals
Movies about old age
Jungle movies
Movies composed by Michael Giacchino
Movies set in Venezuela
Movies that won the Best Animated Feature Academy Award
Pixar movies
Dracaena trifasciata (also known as "Mother-in-law's tongue", "Saint George's sword" or the "snake plant") is a plant that can grow in many places. It is a desert plant from dry Africa. It is a succulent that stores water in its very thick, tough leaves. That means that it does not need to be watered every day. It does not need sunlight to grow and can stay in the same pot for many years. This plant grows better with less water than more water.

Gallery 

Asparagales
Schefflera actinophylla (syn. Brassaia actinophylla) is a tree in the Araliaceae family. It is native to tropical rainforests and gallery forests in Australia (eastern Queensland and the Northern Territory), New Guinea and Java. Common names include Umbrella Tree, Octopus Tree and Amate.

The elegant schefflera is popular with people who want a big, tree-size plant. In time it will easily reach seven or eight feet; in its home environment in Australia, it gets to be fifty feet tall.

Much of its appeal as a houseplant comes from the unusual leaves. A leaf is composed of a number of leaflets, all set in a circle around a central stem and stretching out horizontally, like the ribs of an umbrella. Eash leaflet is a pointy oval, size to eight inches long, and rich shiny green.

As it gets older, schefflera loses leaves from the lower part of the stem, increasing its tree shape.
The broad leaves tend to collect dust, and this in turn seems to be attractive to red spider mites. To help keep them under control, and to keep your plant looking its best, keep the leave dusted.

This will accommodate itself to our environment reasonable well. It will accept normal household temperatures, and adapts to different humidity levels. With enough sunlight and clean conditions the schefflera will last a long time.

Gallery

Araliaceae
Trees
Sir Joshua Reynolds RA FRS FRSA (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792) was an English painter of portraits. He helped to start the Royal Academy of Arts and was its first president. King George III made him Sir Joshua Reynolds in 1769.

Some critics disliked Reynolds and the Royal Academy. The Pre-Raphaelites called him "Sir Sloshua" and William Blake published a savage pamphlet Annotations to Sir Joshua Reynolds' Discourses in 1808. On the other hand, Turner was a strong supporter, and asked to be buried at Reynolds' side.

Reynolds has over 1000 portraits in the National Portrait Gallery, London. Despite Blake's criticisms, Reynold's Discourses had a lasting impact on the theory and practice of art.

References

1723 births
1792 deaths
English painters
People from Devon
Fellows of the Royal Society
Royal Society of Arts
Knights Bachelor
Royal Academicians
Fumiya Iwamaru (born 4 December 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2003||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2004||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||7||0||3||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2005||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||21||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2006||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2009||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
56||0||4||0||5||0||65||0
56||0||4||0||5||0||65||0
|}

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Yuzo Tamura (born 7 December 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||24||0||0||0||24||0
|-
|2006||34||0||2||0||36||0
|-
|2007||31||2||2||0||33||2
|-
|2008||31||2||0||0||31||2
|-
|2009||45||0||0||0||45||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||
165||4||4||0||169||4
165||4||4||0||169||4
|}

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Takuya Kobayashi (born 19 July 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy.

Name 
 1912-1938 Libertas Rimini
 1938-2010 Rimini Calcio FC
 2010-present Associazione Calcio Rimini 1912

Italian football clubs
Rimini
1912 establishments in Italy
U.S.D. 1913 Seregno Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1913 establishments in Italy
Province of Monza and Brianza
Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Sanremese is a football team which plays at San Remo in Italy.

The club in season 2014-15 plays in Prima Categoria Liguria/A.

Name 
 1904-1911 US Sanremese 1904
 1911-1987 US Sanremese Calcio 1904
 1987-1992 Sanremese Football Club 1904
 1992-2007 US Sanremese Calcio 1904
 2007-2010 USD Sanremese Calcio 1904
 2010-2011 US Sanremese Calcio 1904
 2012-present ASD Sanremese Calcio

League title 
 Serie C:
Winners 2: 1936-37, 1946-47

 Serie C2:
 Winner 1: 1978-79

Serie D:
 Promoted 1: 1997-98
National Runners-up 1: 1997-98

Eccellenza Liguria:
 Winners 3: 1991-92, 1995-96, 2009-10

Coppa Italia Serie C:
Runners-up 1: 2005-06

Regional Coppa Italia:
Winners 2: 1995–96, 2009-10

League position

The seasons in the professional leagues 

Italian football clubs
Sanremo
Benevento Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

References 

Italian football clubs
1929 establishments in Italy
Province of Benevento
Cosenza Calcio 1914 is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1914 establishments in Italy
Cosenza
U.S. Fermana is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
Province of Fermo
is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Hosogai was born in Maebashi on June 10, 1986. After graduating from Maebashi Ikuei High School, he joined J1 League club Urawa Reds in 2005. He played several matches as defensive midfielder from first season. Urawa won the champions in the 2006 J1 League and 2007 AFC Champions League. He became a regular player from 2008. In January 2011, he moved to German 2. Bundesliga club Augsburg. The club was promoted to Bundesliga end of the 2010/11 season. From summer 2012, he played Bayer Leverkusen, Hertha, Bursaspor and Stuttgart. In March 2018, he returned to Japan and joined Kashiwa Reysol. In 2019, he moved to Thailand and played Buriram United and Bangkok United.
In 2008, Hosogai was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. He played 2 matches as defensive midfielder. On September 4, 2010, he debuted for the Japan national team against Paraguay. In 2011, he participated 2011 Asian Cup. He played 2 matches and scored a goal, and Japan won the champions. He also played at 2013 Confederations Cup. He played 30 games and scored 1 goals for Japan until 2014.

Statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="6"|J1 League||3||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2006||2||0||4||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2007||8||0||1||0||2||1||5||0||16||1
|-
|2008||26||2||1||0||4||0||3||1||34||3
|-
|2009||31||2||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|2010||28||1||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2010/11||rowspan="2"|Augsburg||2. Bundesliga||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2011/12||Bundesliga||32||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2012/13||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||17||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||23||0
|-
|2013/14||rowspan="2"|Hertha||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||33||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2014/15||20||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||0

|-
|2015/16||Bursaspor||Süper Lig||20||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0

|-
|2016/17||Stuttgart||2. Bundesliga||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||0

|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J1 League||14||0||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2018||8||0||1||0||0||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2019||Buriram United||League 1||27||0||||||||||||||27||0
|-
|2020/21||Bangkok United||League 1||||||||||||||||||||
120||5||15||0||30||1||8||1||173||7
119||3||6||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||129||3
20||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
27||0||||||||||||||27||0
286||8||21||0||30||1||12||1||349||10
|}

|-
|2010||3||0
|-
|2011||7||1
|-
|2012||8||0
|-
|2013||7||0
|-
|2014||5||0
|-
!Total||30||1
|}

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Kashiwa Reysol players
2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Shunichi Nakajima (born 16 June 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Ryukyu||Football League||11||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2009||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Hiroki Hattori (born 30 August 1971) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||26||1||1||0||2||0||29||1
|-
|1995||23||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|1996||22||4||1||0||13||2||36||6
|-
|1997||29||11||5||4||8||1||42||16
|-
|1998||11||1||0||0||2||0||13||1
|-
|1998||Kawasaki Frontale||Football League||12||1||0||0||2||0||14||1
|-
|1999||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||10||1||0||0||0||0||10||1
|-
|2000||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||17||2||0||0||1||0||18||2
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||12||2||2||1||1||1||15||4
|-
|2001||25||2||1||0||2||0||28||2
|-
|2002||J. League 2||20||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||4
|-
|2003||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||29||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
236||34||10||5||31||4||277||43
236||34||10||5||31||4||277||43
|}

1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Vigevano Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1921 establishments in Italy
Province of Pavia
Atletico Piombino is a football club which is based in Piombino, Tuscany. Currently, it plays in "Eccellenza", the fifth Italian league.

Italian football clubs
1921 establishments in Italy
Province of Livorno
U.S. Grosseto F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1912 establishments in Italy
Province of Grosseto
Nobuhito Toriizuka (born 7 August 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Cosmo Oil||Football League||29||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|1996||Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi||Football League||28||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||Football League||18||2||2||0||6||1||26||3
|-
|1998||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Tonan||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2000||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||17||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|2002||9||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Thespa Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||14||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2004||Football League||28||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||35||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2006||42||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2007||48||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||50||4
|-
|2008||34||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||3
312||22||16||0||8||1||336||23
312||22||16||0||8||1||336||23
|}

1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Sotaro Sada (born 18 March 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||26||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2006||45||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||47||4
|-
|2007||39||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2008||10||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2009||44||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||45||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
183||7||7||0||0||0||190||7
183||7||7||0||0||0||190||7
|}

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Ryo Goto (born 25 August 1986) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||16||0||2||0||18||0
|-
|2006||19||1||0||0||19||1
|-
|2007||12||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2008||41||12||2||1||43||13
|-
|2009||45||9||1||1||46||10
|-
|2010||||||||||||
133||22||5||2||138||24
133||22||5||2||138||24
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Masami Sato (born 26 August 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||Football League||6||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||22||3||3||3||4||1||29||7
|-
|2002||26||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2003||16||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2003||Yokogawa Musashino||Football League||9||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||3
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||30||9||5||2||colspan="2"|-||35||11
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||27||5||2||2||colspan="2"|-||29||7
|-
|2006||27||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2007||12||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
175||26||17||9||4||1||196||36
175||26||17||9||4||1||196||36
|}

References 

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Kazuki Sato (born 27 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||4||1||0||0||7||1
|-
|1998||19||3||0||0||4||0||23||3
|-
|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||13||3||1||0||2||0||16||3
|-
|2000||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||13||0||0||0||6||1||19||1
|-
|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||16||1||1||0||4||2||21||3
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2003||7||0||1||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|2004||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2005||Yokohama||J. League 2||26||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
101||7||7||1||19||3||127||11
101||7||7||1||19||3||127||11
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Norihisa Shimizu (born 4 October 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.

Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="6"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997||19||1||4||1||11||2||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|1998||4||1||0||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||8||3
|-
|1999||17||1||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2000||7||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2000||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||7||0||1||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2001||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||16||5||2||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||24||7
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||26||2||1||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2003||21||2||3||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|2004||14||1||0||0||4||1||3||1||21||3
|-
|2005||12||0||1||0||4||1||3||0||20||1
|-
|2006||11||2||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2007||12||1||2||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008||19||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
193||17||22||5||67||8||6||1||288||31
193||17||22||5||67||8||6||1||288||31
|}
References
Yokohama F. Marinos 

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
A.C. Arezzo is a football club which plays in Italy.

References 

Italian football clubs
1923 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Italy
Province of Arezzo
S.S. Sambenedettese Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1923 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Italy
Province of Ascoli Piceno
Pirituba is a neighbourhood in the northwest of Sao Paulo.  The name "Pirituba" means a place with many marsh plants. One of the attractions is the Pico do Jaragua, which is the highest mountain in the city.  Other attractions are Casa de Nassau, a Dutch immigrant's club, and Toronto City Park.

São Paulo
A mycorrhiza (Greek for fungus roots) is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant.

In a mycorrhiza, the fungus lives inside the plant roots, and in the earth. The fungal hyphae are more efficient than plant roots at absorbing nutrients.

Mycorrhizas are important for plant growth in many ecosystems. At least 80% of all land plant species (and over 90% of families) have mycorrhiza. They depend on it for survival. They are the most common symbionts in the plant kingdom: they involve about 6000 species of fungi and 240,000 species of plants.

Mycorrhizas are divided onto two main types: ectomycorrhiza and endomycorrhiza.  
The hyphae of ectomycorrhizal fungi do not penetrate individual cells within the root, while the hyphae of endomycorrhizal fungi penetrate the cell wall and invaginate the cell membrane. 

The mycorrhizal symbiosis is ancient, dating to at least 400 million years ago.

Wood Wide Web is a term used for mycorrhizal networks in forests.
How it works 
This mutualism gives the fungus sugars, such as glucose and sucrose produced by the plant in photosynthesis. 
The carbohydrates move from their source (usually leaves) to the root and then to the fungal partner. In return, the plant gains the use of the mycelium's very large surface area to absorb water and mineral nutrients from the soil, especially phosphorus.
  
The mechanisms of increased absorption are both physical and chemical. Mycorrhizal mycelia are much smaller in diameter than the smallest root. They can explore a greater volume of soil, providing a larger surface area for absorption: "It is estimated that every kilogram of soil contains at least 200 km of fungi strands".

Advantages 
Mycorrhizal plants are often more resistant to diseases, such as those caused by microbial soil-borne pathogens, and are also more resistant to the effects of drought. These effects are perhaps due to the improved water and mineral uptake in mycorrhizal plants.
Mycorrhiza is especially advantageous to the plant in nutrient-poor soils. Plants grown in sterile soils and growth media often perform poorly without the addition of spores or hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi to colonise the plant roots and aid in the uptake of soil mineral nutrients. The absence of mycorrhizal fungi can also slow plant growth in harsh areas.

The fungal partners may also help plant-to-plant transfer of sugars and other nutrients. Such mycorrhizal communities are called common mycorrhizal networks. 
Some species live inside the tissues of roots, stems, and leaves, in which case they are called endophytes. 
Similar to mycorrhiza, endophytic colonization by fungi may benefit both partners. Endophytes of grasses give their host more resistance to grazers and get food and shelter from the plant in return.
Bacteria in mycorrhiza 
Mycorrhizal roots offer excellent ecological niches for other microbes. Mycorrhizal fungi may host bacteria that complete their life cycles within fungal cells. One of the best known is Geosiphon pyriforme, which can host cyanobacteria inside characteristic bladders.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi are unique in hosting bacteria in their cytoplasm. Intracellular structures very similar to bacteria were first described in the 1970s. Research later identified them as true bacteria.

References 

Fungi
Plants
Botany
Symbiosis
Makoto Yonekura (born 28 December 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|NKK||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|1990/91||16||2||||||2||0||18||2
|-
|1991/92||Toyota Motors||JSL Division 1||19||2||||||2||0||21||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||10||0||10||0
|-
|1993||31||2||3||2||5||0||39||4
|-
|1994||25||3||0||0||1||0||26||3
|-
|1995||39||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||22||2||2||1||14||3||38||6
|-
|1997||16||0||2||0||6||1||24||1
|-
|1998||3||1||0||0||2||0||5||1
188||15||7||3||42||4||237||22
188||15||7||3||42||4||237||22
|}

1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Fujiguchi was born in Maebashi on August 17, 1949. After graduating from Keio University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mitsubishi Motors in 1974. From first season, the club won the 2nd place for 4 years in a row until 1977. In 1978, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup. The club also won 1980 Emperor's Cup, 1981 JSL Cup and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1982. He played 127 games and scored 27 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven 3 times (1974, 1975 and 1978).
On July 12, 1972, when Fujiguchi was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Cambodia. He played at the 1974 World Cup qualification and the 1976 Asian Cup qualification. In 1978, he was also selected to play for Japan at the 1978 Asian Games and he played three games. That competition was his last game for Japan. He played 26 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1978.

Statistics

|-
|1974||rowspan="9"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||15||7
|-
|1975||18||3
|-
|1976||16||2
|-
|1977||14||4
|-
|1978||18||3
|-
|1979||18||3
|-
|1980||18||5
|-
|1981||10||0
|-
|1982||0||0
127||27
127||27
|}

|-
|1972||5||0
|-
|1973||2||0
|-
|1974||1||0
|-
|1975||4||0
|-
|1976||2||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||12||2
|-
!Total||26||2
|}

References

Other websites

1949 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Jun Kokubo (born 8 September 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||7||0||3||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2000||14||0||2||0||0||0||16||0
|-
|2001||9||0||2||1||1||0||12||1
|-
|2002||26||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2003||32||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||23||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2005||J. League 2||20||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tonan Gunma||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||12||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||4
|-
|2007||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008||Tonan Maebashi||Prefectural Leagues||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
143||2||16||2||1||0||160||4
143||2||16||2||1||0||160||4
|}

References
 Kagawa Soccer Library Profile

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
A.C. Ponte San Pietro Isola S.S.D. is a football club which plays in Italy.

Name 
 1910-1926 SS Vita Nova
 1926-1943 SS Pro Ponte
 1943-1950 SS Vita Nova
 1950-2007 US Ponte San Pietro
 2007-present US Sportiva Ponte San Pietro Isola

Italian football clubs
1910 establishments in Italy
Province of Bergamo
Keishi Otani (born 17 April 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||13||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
17||1||2||0||0||0||19||1
17||1||2||0||0||0||19||1
|}

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Shusuke Tsubouchi (born 5 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||10||0||1||0||4||0||15||0
|-
|2004||21||0||0||0||2||0||23||0
|-
|2005||9||0||1||0||1||0||11||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||46||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||46||1
|-
|2007||J. League 1||13||0||1||0||5||0||19||0
|-
|2008||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||30||0||0||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2009||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||20||0||1||0||5||0||26||0
|-
|2010||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
150||1||4||0||23||0||177||1
150||1||4||0||23||0||177||1
|}

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Daiju Matsumoto (born 9 December 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||6||0||1||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|1998||7||0||0||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2001||12||0||0||0||2||0||14||0
|-
|2002||33||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2003||12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2004||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
74||1||5||0||5||0||84||1
74||1||5||0||5||0||84||1

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Yuki Matsushita (born 7 December 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||2||0||1||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2001||1||0||1||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2002||13||0||0||0||2||0||15||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||13||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||11||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2005||25||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||27||4
|-
|2006||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2006||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||37||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2008||36||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|2009||45||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||46||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
190||11||12||1||6||0||218||12
190||11||12||1||6||0||218||12
|}

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Shintaro Harada (born 8 November 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Crystal Palace Baltimore.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||16||1||0||0||2||0||18||1
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="2"|Football League||27||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2004||22||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2005||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="2"|Football League||11||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2006||27||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Crystal Palace Baltimore||rowspan="3"|USL Second Division||20||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2008||19||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2009||20||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2010||D2 Pro League||||||||||||||||
107||4||7||0||3||0||117||4
59||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||65||1
166||5||13||0||3||0||182||5
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Naoki Ishibashi (born 14 May 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||Football League||4||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||2
|-
|2001||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||14||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2003||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="4"|Football League||11||3||||||colspan="2"|-||11||3
|-
|2004||28||8||||||colspan="2"|-||28||8
|-
|2005||28||14||4||3||colspan="2"|-||32||17
|-
|2006||25||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||8
111||35||7||4||0||0||118||39
111||35||7||4||0||0||118||39
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
A.S.D. Vigor Trani Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

Name 
1929-1999 Polisportiva Trani
1999-2013 AS Fortis Trani
2013-present A.S.D. Vigor Trani Calcio

1929 establishments in Italy
Italian football clubs
Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
F.B. Brindisi 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1912 establishments in Italy
Province of Brindisi
Karl Michael Ziehrer (also spelled as Carl Michael Ziehrer) (May 2, 1843 - November 14, 1922) was an Austrian composer of light music such as waltzes and polkas.

Biography 

Ziehrer was born in Vienna. He was taught music by Simon Sechter, a famous Viennese hat-maker.

Ziehrer studied music at the Vienna Conservatory, and began his career as a conductor in 1863. He was also a bandmaster. He was one of the musical rivals of Johann Strauss II, another composer of light music in Vienna.

Some of Ziehrer's most well-known pieces of music are the Weaner Mad'ln and Wiener Bürger waltzes, and the Schönfeld March.

Ziehrer died in 1922.

References 

1843 births
1922 deaths

Austrian composers
A metre per second squared (or m/s2 or metre per second per second) is a unit of measurement for acceleration. 

If an object accelerates at 1 m/s2, it means that its speed is increasing by 1 m/s every second.
Units of measurement
SI derived units
The Prix Cartazini is a prize in contemporary art, sponsored by the Paris based Gallery Cartazini and made since 1999. It is made every two years, on the odd years.

In 2009 the award will be for 20 000 euros and as such is one of the largest art awards in the visual arts sector.

History of the Prize

As a posthumous award

1999 
Pino Pascali

2001 
Jean-Michel Basquiat

As a closed/restricted award

2003 
Philip Taaffe.

2005 
Tyeb Mehta.

2007 
Geoff Bunn.

As an open award

2009 
Niamh O'Conchobhair

2011 
Emma Fournier

Other websites 
Cartazini Award

Cartazini
1999 establishments in France
Stadelheim Prison is a prison in Munich's Giesing district. It is one of the largest prisons in Germany.

The prison was founded in 1894. It was the site of many executions, particularly by fallbeil (guillotine) during the Nazi period.

Notable inmates 
Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley
Adolf Hitler was imprisoned in Stadelheim from June 24th to July 27th, 1922.
Ernst Röhm
Sophie Scholl was executed here along with her brother Hans

Statistics about the prison 
Size: 14 hectares
Capacity of prison: about 1,500 prisoners (possible maximum 2,100)
Highest number of prisoners: 1,969 prisoners on 9 November 1993
Executions between 1895 and 1927: 14
Executions between 1933 and 1945: at least 1,035 (including  Ernst Röhm and the members of the White Rose i.e. Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl and Christoph Probst)

Other websites
  Stadelheim (German) 
  Stadelheim (English; Prison Service in Bavaria) 

1894 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Munich
Prisons in Germany
1890s establishments in Germany
Deutsche Bank AG (literally "German Bank") is a German and international bank. The headquarters of this bank is in Frankfurt am Main, Germany and located in the Deutsche Bank Twin Towers.

More than 81,000 people in 76 countries work for the Deutsche Bank.

Companies listed on the DAX
Banks of Germany
Germaine Greer (born 29 January 1939) is an Australian writer, journalist and scholar of English literature. Many people think she is one of the most important feminists of the late 20th century. She has written books like The Female Eunuch, Sex and Destiny: The Politics of Human Fertility, The Change: Women, Ageing and the Menopause and Shakespeare's Wife.

Early life
Greer was born in 1939 in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. She went to a convent school, and later went to the University of Melbourne. She got a degree in English and French language and literature. She moved to Sydney, and became a lecturer at the University of Sydney. She got a Master's degree there, and then moved to Cambridge, England. She gained a doctorate degree (PhD) at Newnham College, Cambridge.
Views
Greer's approach is different to that of some other feminists; she has defined her goal as 'women's liberation' instead of 'equality with men'. This is because she does not think women should want to be like men who also have problems in society.

References

1939 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Anarchist communists
Australian academics
Australian activists
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Grisy-Suisnes is a small village, about 33 km from Paris. It is in the Seine-et-Marne department (77) in the Île-de-France region, at an interconnection of the TGV. Its geographical coordinates are 48°41′7″N 2°40′4″E. Its area is 1,848 ha.

In 1999, the village population was 1,989. People who live there are called Grisysoliens.

In the past, the village supplied the French royalty with roses. The church of Grisy-Suisnes is named Notre Dame des Roses. The church, if seen from above, was designed to look like a rose with its petals.

References

Communes in Seine-et-Marne