Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
References

Other websites
 Arsenal website 

English football clubs
Lists of footballers
football
England football-related lists
Aragua River is in Libertador municipality of the state Aragua in Venezuela. It starts north of the city of La Victoria at the meeting of the San Carlos and Gabante. The mouth is located in lake of Valencia (10º 10' 38" N - 67º 36' 14" W). It is  long. It goes through the towns of La Victoria, San Mateo, Cagua, La Encrucijada and Palo Negro.

References

Other websites
 Wikimapia: Río Aragua

Rivers of Venezuela
Aragua
This is a list of SpongeBob SquarePants merchandise, including home videos and DVDs, CDs, video games, and books.

Home video releases

Season boxsets
Themed DVDs
{| class="wikitable"
! Title !! Released !! Out-of-stock date
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Nautical Nonsense and SpongeBuddies
| March 12, 2002
| rowspan="14"| December 31, 2007
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Ripped Pants", "SB-129", "Texas", "Jellyfishing" and "F.U.N." from season one and "Graveyard Shift", "Something Smells" "Dying for Pie" and "Wormy" from season two, and the world premiere of "Club SpongeBob" from season three. Upon release, the DVD became Nickelodeon's fastest selling title, selling 150,000 copies in the first week.
|-
| Spongebob SquarePants: SpongeBob SquarePants' Halloween
| August 27, 2002
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Scaredy Pants", "I Was a Teenage Gary" and "Squidward the Unfriendly Ghost" from season one, "Imitation Krabs", "Frankendoodle", "The Secret Box", "Band Geeks" and "Welcome to the Chum Bucket" from season two and "My Pretty Seahorse" and "Idiot Box" from season three.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Sea Stories
| November 5, 2002
|-
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Pickles" and "Jellyfish Jam" from season one, "Hooky" "Gary Takes a Bath", "Life of Crime", "No Free Rides" and "Sailor Mouth" from season two and "No Weenies Allowed" and "The Algae's Always Greener" from season three. Also included is "Shanghaied" from season two with three different endings.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Tales from the Deep
| January 28, 2003
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Hall Monitor", "Valentine's Day", "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy", "Tea at the Treedome" and "The Paper" from season one and "SpongeBob's House Party", "I Had an Accident", "Just One Bite" and "Born Again Krabs" from season three.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Lost at Sea
| March 4, 2003
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Plankton!", "Boating School", "Suds", and "The Chaperone" from season one, "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy II" "Bubble Buddy", "Your Shoe's Untied" and "Pre-Hibernation Week" from season two and "The Sponge Who Could Fly" from season three.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Tide and Seek
| July 29, 2003
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Opposite Day" and "Sleepy Time" from season one, "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy III", "Big Pink Loser", "Squirrel Jokes", "Dumped", "Bossy Boots" and "Squidville" from season two and "Rock-a-Bye Bivalve" and "The Bully" from season three.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: SpongeBob SquarePants' Christmas
| September 30, 2003
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Pizza Delivery" and "Squeaky Boots" from season one, "Christmas Who?", "Procrastination" and "Survival of the Idiots" from season two and "Snowball Effect", "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy IV", "Chocolate with Nuts" and "As Seen on TV" from season three.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: The Seascape Capers
| January 6, 2004
| rowspan="4"| June 29, 2008
|-
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Bubblestand" from season one; "Artist Unknown", "The Fry Cook Games", "Squid's Day Off", "Grandma's Kisses", "Krusty Love" and "The Smoking Peanut" from season two; "Krab Borg" from season three and "SpongeBob Meets a Strangler", and "Pranks a Lot" from season four.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: SpongeBob Goes Prehistoric
| March 9, 2004
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Nature Pants", "Fools in April" from season one, "I'm with Stupid", "Patty Hype" from season two and "Ugh", "Squid on Strike", "The Great Snail Race", "Plankton's Army" and "Squilliam Returns" from season three.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: SpongeGuard on Duty
| June 1, 2004
| rowspan="2"| July 8, 2008
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Naughty Nautical Neighbors" and "Walking Small" from season one, "Pressure" and "Jellyfish Hunter" from season two and "SpongeGuard on Duty", "Nasty Patty", "Doing Time" and "Clams" from season three.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Sponge for Hire
| November 2, 2004
| rowspan="2"| September 23, 2008
|-
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Krusty Krab Training Video", "Wet Painters", "Can You Spare a Dime?", "New Student Starfish", "Missing Identity", "Mid-Life Crustacean", "Krabby Land" and "The Camping Episode" all from season three.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Home Sweet Pineapple
| January 4, 2005
| rowspan="4"| December 31, 2008
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Home Sweet Pineapple", "Ripped Pants", "Sandy's Rocket", "Culture Shock", "MuscleBob BuffPants" and "Employee of the Month" from season one and "Band Geeks" and "Sandy, SpongeBob, and the Worm" from season two.
|-
|SpongeBob SquarePants: Fear of a Krabby Patty
| February 24, 2004
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Arrgh!", "Neptune's Spatula" and "Karate Choppers" from season one, "I'm Your Biggest Fanatic" from season two, "One Krab's Trash" and "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy V" from season three and "Fear of a Krabby Patty" and "Shell of a Man" from season four.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Absorbing Favorites
| October 12, 2004
| rowspan="2"| March 24, 2009
|-
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Ripped Pants", "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy" and "Karate Choppers" from season one, "Gary Takes a Bath", "Jellyfish Hunter" and "The Fry Cook Games" from season two and "Club SpongeBob", "Plankton's Army" and "The Sponge Who Could Fly" from season three.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Where's Gary
| May 25, 2004
| rowspan="4"| May 5, 2009
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "The Great Snail Race" from season three and "Have You Seen This Snail?", "The Lost Mattress", "Skill Crane", "Krabs vs. Plankton" and "Good Neighbors" from season four.
|-
| SpongeBob SquarePants: Lost in Time
| February 21, 2006
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Dunces and Dragons", "Selling Out", "Funny Pants", "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy VI: The Motion Picture", "Enemy In-Law" and "Patrick SmartPants" all from season four.
|-
| Karate Island
| September 28, 2004
| rowspan="2"| September 2, 2009
|-
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "SquidBob TentaclePants", "Krusty Towers", "Mrs. Puff, You're Fired", "Ghost Host", "Wishing You Well", "Karate Island" and "New Leaf" all from season four
|-
| Whale of a Birthday
| February 15, 2005
| rowspan="2"| September 29, 2009
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "All That Glitters", "Whale of a Birthday", "Once Bitten", "Chimps Ahoy", "Bummer Vacation", "Wigstruck" and "That's No Lady" all from season four.
|-
| Friend or Foe?
| July 12, 2005
| rowspan="2"| January 12, 2010
|-
|colspan="2"| Features "Friend or Foe", "Night Light", "The Original Fry Cook", "Waiting", "Rise and Shine", "Fungus Among Us" and "Spy Buddies" all from season five.
|-
| Bikini Bottom Adventures
| June 5, 2007
| rowspan="2"| June 1, 2010
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "Boat Smarts", "Good Ol' Whatshisname", "New Digs", "Krabs à la Mode", "Roller Cowards", "Bucket Sweet Bucket" and "Breath of Fresh Squidward" all from season five.
|-
| Atlantis SquarePantis
| November 13, 2007
| rowspan="2"| August 17, 2010
|-
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "Atlantis SquarePantis", "Money Talks", "SpongeBob vs. the Patty Gadget", "Slimy Dancing", "The Krusty Sponge", "Sing a Song of Patrick" and "Picture Day" all from season five.
|-
| To Love a Patty
| January 29, 2008
| rowspan="4"| December 21, 2010
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "To Love a Patty", "A Flea in Her Dome", "Mermaid Man vs. SpongeBob", "Le Big Switch", "The Donut of Shame", "BlackJack" and "Blackened Sponge" all from season five.
|-
| Pest of the West
| April 15, 2008
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "Pest of the West", "The Krusty Plate", "Pat No Pay", "The Inmates of Summer", "To Save a Squirrel", "20,000 Patties Under the Sea" and "The Battle of Bikini Bottom" all from season five.
|-
| WhoBob WhatPants?
| October 14, 2008
| rowspan="2"| January 11, 2011
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "WhoBob WhatPants?", "Goo Goo Gas", "The Two Faces of Squidward", and "SpongeHenge", from season five and "Banned in Bikini Bottom" and "Stanley S. SquarePants" from season six'
|-
| Spongicus
|-
| Spongicus
| January 27, 2009
| rowspan="4"| April 5, 2011
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "Spongicus", "Suction Cup Symphony", "House Fancy", "Krabby Road", "Penny Foolish", "Nautical Novice", "Not Normal" and "Gone"  all from season six.
|-
| SpongeBob vs. The Big One
| rowspan="2"| March 3, 2009
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "SpongeBob vs. The Big One", "A Life in a Day", "Sun Bleached", "Giant Squidward", "No Nose Knows", "The Patty Caper" and "Plankton's Regular" all from season six.
|-
| To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants
| July 21, 2009
| rowspan="2"| July 31, 2012
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants", "Squid's Visit", "The Splinter", "Slide Whistle Stooges", "Boating Buddies", "The Krabby Kronicle", "The Slumber Party" and "Grooming Gary" all from season six.
|-
| Truth or Square
| November 10, 2009
| rowspan="2"| August 21, 2012
|-
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "Truth or Square" from season seven. "Porous Pockets", "Choir Boys", "Krusty Krushers" and "The Card" all from season six.
|-
| Viking-Sized Adventures
| January 26, 2010
| rowspan="4"| December 9, 2012
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "Dear Vikings", "Ditchin'", "Grandpappy the Pirate", "Cephalopod Lodge", "Shuffleboarding", "Professor Squidward"all from season 6. "Pineapple Fever", and "Chum Caverns"  all from season 7
|-
| SpongeBob's Last Stand
| March 16, 2010
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "SpongeBob's Last Stand" Special from season seven, and "Pet or Pests", "Komputer Overload", "Guillible Pants","Overbooked","No Hat for Pat", "The Toy Store of Doom" from season six.
|-
|Triton's Revenge 
| July 13, 2010
| rowspan="2"| February 5, 2013
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "The Clash of Triton", "Sand Castles in the Sand", "Shell Shocked", "Chum Bucket Supreme", "Single Cell Anniversary" "Tentacle-Vision", and "I Heart Dancing" all from Season 7.
|-
| 10 Happiest Moments 
| September 14, 2010
| rowspan="2"| January 31, 2012
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "Tea at the Treedome", "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy", "Culture Shock", "Karate Choppers" and "Help Wanted" from season one, "Graveyard Shift" and "Christmas Who?" from season two, "The Algae's Always Greener", "Just One Bite" and "No Weenies Allowed" from season three and "Roller Cowards" from season five.
|-
|Legends of Bikini Bottom
| November 16, 2010
| rowspan="2"| November 12, 2013
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "The Monster Who Came to Bikini Bottom", "Welcome to the Bikini Bottom Triangle" from Season 7. "The Main Drain", "Trench Billies", "Sponge-Cano!", "The Curse of the Hex" all from Season 8.
|-
|The Great Patty Caper
| March 8, 2011
| rowspan="4"| December 31, 2013
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "The Great Patty Caper" from Season 8. "Growth Spout", "Stuck in the Wringer", "Someone's in the Kitchen with Sandy", "The Inside Job", "Greasy Buffoons" and "Model Sponge" all from Season 7.
|-
|Heroes of Bikini Bottom
| June 14, 2011
|-
| June 14, 2011
|-
|colspan="2" | Features " Back to the Past", "The Bad Guy Club For Villains", "Keep Bikini Bottom Beautiful", "A Pal For Gary", "Yours, Mine and Mine", "Kracked Krabs", " A Day Without Tears" and "Summer Job" all from season 7 episodes and bonus episode from "T.U.F.F. Puppy".
|-
|SpongeBob’s Runaway Roadtrip| September 20, 2011
| rowspan="4"| July 8, 2014
|-
|colspan="2" |Features "Hide and Then What Happens?", and "Shellback Shenanigans", "A SquarePants Family Vacation", "Patrick’s Staycation",  "Walking the Plankton", all from season 8. "Mooncation" "Mr. Krabs Takes a Vacation" from season 9.
|-
|Holidays with SpongeBob!| rowspan="2"| November 15, 2011
|-
|colspan="2" | Features 3 SpongeBob DVD's, "Halloween", "Christmas", and "To Love A Patty".
|-
|Frozen Face-Off| January 3, 2012
| rowspan="2"| December 16, 2014
|-
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "Frozen Face-Off", "Accidents Will Happen", "The Other Patty", "Drive Thru", "The Hot Shot", "A Friendly Game", and "Sentimental Sponge" all from Season 8. Also features four bonus episodes from "T.U.F.F. Puppy" and "Fanboy and Chum Chum".
|-
|Ghoul Fools| August 28, 2012
| rowspan="2"| January 6, 2015
|-
|colspan="2" | Features "Ghoul Fools", and TBA
|}
 NOTE: All SpongeBob SquarePants DVD's and VCD's for the Philippine market licensed and distribution agreement with Viva Entertainment's home video affiliate, Viva Video, Inc.
VHS releases
 Nautical Nonsense (January 25, 2005) (Ripped Pants, SB-129, Texas, Graveyard Shift, Something Smells)
 Sponge Buddies (January 25, 2005) (Wormy, Dying for Pie, Jellyfishing, F.U.N., Club SpongeBob)
 Halloween (October 4, 2005) (Scaredy Pants, Imitation Krabs, Frankendoodle, I Was a Teenage Gary, Squidward the Unfriendly Ghost)
 Sea Stories (May 9, 2006) (Shanghaied, Gary Takes a Bath, Hooky, Life of Crime, Pickles)
 Bikini Bottom Bash (October 10, 2006) (Party Pooper Pants, Hall Monitor, I Had an Accident, Valentine's Day)
 Deep Sea Sillies (December 26, 2006) (Just One Bite, Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy, Tea at the Treedome, The Paper, Born Again Krabs)
 The Sponge Who Could Fly (January 30, 2007) (The Sponge Who Could Fly, Plankton!, Boating School, Suds)
 Anchors Away (August 7, 2007) (The Chaperone, Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy II, Bubble Buddy, Your Shoe's Untied, Prehibernation Week)
Laugh Your Pants Off (September 11, 2007) (Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy III, Big Pink Loser, Opposite Day, Squirrel Jokes, Rock-a-Bye Bivalve)
 Sponge-A-Rama (September 11, 2007) (Dumped, Bossy Boots, The Bully, Sleepy Time, Squidville)
 Christmas (December 11, 2007) (Christmas Who?, Procrastination, Snowball Effect, Survival of the Idiots)
 The Seascape Capers (April 1, 2008) (The Fry Cook Games, Bubblestand, Squid's Day Off, SpongeBob Meets the Strangler, Pranks a Lot)
 SpongeBob Goes Prehistoric (September 2, 2008) (Ugh, Nature Pants, Fools in April, I'm with Stupid)
 SpongeGuard on Duty (June 2, 2009) (SpongeGuard on Duty, Naughty Nautical Neighbors, Walking Small, Pressure, Jellyfish Hunter)
 Sponge for Hire (August 25, 2009) (Krusty Krab Training Video, Can You Spare a Dime?, Krabby Land, Wet Painters, Missing Identity)
 Home Sweet Pineapple (January 5, 2010) (Home Sweet Pineapple, Band Geeks, Sandy, SpongeBob, and the Worm, Ripped Pants, Sandy's Rocket)
Fear of a Krabby Patty (October 5, 2010) (Fear of a Krabby Patty, Shell of a Man, Arrgh!, Neptune's Spatula, One Krab's Trash)
 Absorbing Favorites (February 1, 2011) (Ripped Pants, Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy, Karate Choppers, Gary Takes a Bath, Jellyfish Hunter)
Nicktoons DVDs
 Nicktoons Halloween (October 21, 2003) features "Scaredy Pants"
 Nicktoons Christmas (December 9, 2003) features "Christmas Who?"
 Nick Picks Volume 1 (June 28, 2005) features "SpongeBob B.C."
 Nick Picks Volume 2 (September 6, 2005) features "I'm with Stupid" and "SpongeBob Meets the Strangler"
 Nick Picks Volume 3 (January 10, 2006) features "Fear of a Krabby Patty"
 Nick Picks Volume 4 (March 7, 2006) features "Have You Seen This Snail?"
 Nick Picks Holiday (December 26, 2006) features "Christmas Who?"
 Nick Picks Volume 5 (February 13, 2007) features "Dunces and Dragons"

Nicktoons VHS releases
 Nickelodeon Super Toons (September 24, 2002) features "Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy III"
 Nickstravaganza (January 7, 2003) features "Grandma's Kisses"

Games
Video games

Board and card games
Monopoly SpongeBob SquarePants Edition (May 26, 2008)
 Uno (August 5, 2005)
 SpongeBob SquarePants
 SpongeBob SquarePants: Special Edition
 SpongeBob SquarePants: Lost in Time
 The Game of Life Bikini Bottom SpongeBob SquarePants Edition (September 24, 2005)
 Hangman Spongebob Edition (January 2, 2006)
 Ants in the Pants SpongeBob Edition (May 6, 2006)
 Operation SpongeBob Edition (September 1, 2006)
 Connect Four SpongeBob Edition (September 1, 2007)
 Sorry! SpongeBob SquarePants Edition (January 9, 2008)
 Cranium SpongeBob SquarePants (October 1, 2012) (In production)
 SpongeBob SquarePants: Memory Game SpongeBob SquarePants Game Great Jellyfish Escape A Wacky Race to the Krusty Krab The clam catchDVD games
 SpongeBob SquarePants Fact or Fishy Scene It? Nickelodeon Edition
Albums
 SpongeBob SquarePants: Original Theme Highlights - August 14, 2001
 The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie – Music from the Movie and More... - November 9, 2004
 The Yellow Album - November 15, 2005
 The Best Day Ever - September 12, 2006
 SpongeBob's Greatest Hits - July 14, 2009

Books (2000-2007, 2011-)

8x8 series (2003-2009) 

Chapter book series (2000-2005)

Mini Pocketbooks (2009-2010)

Cine-manga series (2005-2007)

Ready-to-Read series (2003-2012)

The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie series (2005-2006)

SpongeBob SquarePants Stickerbooks

Toys
Leapfrog books and games
 SpongeBob SquarePants Saves the Day SpongeBob SquarePants: Fists of Foam SpongeBob SquarePants: The Tour de Bikini Bottom SpongeBob SquarePants: Through the Wormhole SpongeBob SquarePants: The Clam Prix''
TY Beanie Babies
 Captain SpongeBob
 First Mate Patrick
 Gary the Snail
 Mr. Krabs
 Muscle Man Star
 MuscleBob BuffPants
 Patrick Barnacleboy
 Patrick Claus
 Patrick Star Best Day Ever
 Sheldon J. Plankton
 SpongeBob Best Day Ever
 SpongeBob Birthday
 SpongeBob FrankenStein
 SpongeBob JingleBells
 SpongeBob JollyElf
 SpongeBob Mermaidman
 SpongeBob PinkPants
 SpongeBob PumpkinMask
 SpongeBob QB
 SpongeBob SleighRide
 SpongeBob SquarePants
 SpongeBob ThumbsUp
 SpongeBob TuxedoPants
 Squidward Tentacles

LEGO SpongeBob SquarePants (2006-2012)

Mega Bloks

Figural Bag Clip
SpongeGar
Squidward
Gary
Plankton
Patrick
Mrs. Puff
SpongeBob
Mr. Krabs
Barnacle Boy (Exclusive B)
Sandy
Mermaid Man (Exclusive A)Series 4'''
Larry the Lobster
Patrick
Squidward
Tom John
SpongeBob's Mom
Pearl
The Flying Dutchman
SpongeBob
Mr. Krabs
Old Man Walker (Exclusive B)
SpongeBob (Exclusive A)

References

Merchandise
Television lists
Gina Rinehart (born 9 February 1954) is an Australian mining company owner and billionaire.  She is among the world's richest women.

Early life
Georgina Hancock was born in Perth, Western Australia. She is the only child of Lang Hancock (1909-1992).

Career
She is the head of Hancock Prospecting.

She inherited the company from her father.

References

1954 births
Living people
Australian businesspeople
Australian billionaires
People from Perth, Western Australia
Virginia Cruzon (May 25, 1921 - August 21, 2010) was an American actress and model. She began her career in show business, in the early 1940s, by doing "extra work" and "hand inserts" in movies. Cruzon worked as a "Glamour Lovely" at the Earl Carroll Theater in Hollywood. She was chosen as a “Goldwyn Girl” by MGM Studios. She was one of the "Twelve Featured Show Girls" in the movie Ziegfeld Girl. Virginia appeared in the movies Down to Earth with Rita Hayworth and Up in Arms with Danny Kaye. Her last movie performance was in 1969, with Elvis Presley in the movie Charro!. Virginia Cruzon died of natural causes, at the age of 89, at her home in Laramie, Wyoming.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2010 deaths
American movie actors
Models from California
Actors from Wyoming
Actors from San Francisco
The Randstad is a conurbation in the western Netherlands. It covers the provinces of North Holland, South Holland, Flevoland and Utrecht. Big cities in the Randstad are Amsterdam, Haarlem, Leiden, Den Haag, Delft, Rotterdam, Dordrecht, Gouda, Utrecht, Hilversum and Almere. The term Randstad was first used by Albert Plesman, the founder of KLM. When he looked at it from the air, he saw that cities nearly form a circle. The Randstad covers about 20% of the area of the Netherlands. More than 40% of the population of the Netherlands live there. The cities in the Randstad are between  (Den Haag - Rotterdam) and  (Amsterdam - Rotterdam) apart. In the center is an area known as Groene Hart. Relatively few people live there.

Regions of the Netherlands
Regions of South Holland
Flevoland
North Holland
Utrecht (province)
An Emergency communication system (ECS) is any type of system (often using computers) that lets people or groups communicate during emergencies. These systems often include many different types of technology (such as telephones and televisions), which all work together to help communicate important messages during emergencies.

Emergency Communication Compared to Notification 
An emergency notification system can send messages in just one direction (from the sender to the person or group that receives the message). Text message services like Twitter, automatic telephone services like "Reverse 911," and the common town siren systems that are used to warn people about tornadoes and other problems, are all examples of emergency notification systems.

Emergency Communication Systems often include notification abilities but will also include two-way communications, so people and groups can talk back and forth to each other.
Another meaning about the phrase, "Emergency Communication Systems" might be that the sender can give more information about an emergency. It can also mean that the sender can tell people what do to because of the emergency. The phrase "Emergency Notification System" might mean that the sender can only tell people or groups about the emergency, maybe without many details, too.

Similar Words and Phrases 
There can be many different words and phrases that different people use, instead of "emergency communication system," but most times, they are talking about the same idea. For example, the phrases “emergency communications” and “emergency telecommunications” may talk about the same thing.
Why Emergency Communication Systems are Needed 
Emergencies can make communications difficult. Communicating during emergencies can be very different than communicating during normal times. When emergencies happen, many things about the situation can change suddenly. Because of that, an emergency communication system should be able to do many special things. Often, popular communication tools (for example, Email) are not fast enough or they can not be used in every place. Every emergency situation can be very different and difficult to predict, so a good emergency communication system must be able to work for every situation.
Examples of Failure and Success 
 New York City World Trade Center Attack
During the attack on September 11, 2001, common communications (such as telephones) did not work well, because so many people were using them. The people who answered 911 emergency calls could not do much to help because they were getting information that was confusing. Radio communications between emergency services people were limited because the different departments could not easily communicate with each other. Many fire-fighters died when the buildings fell because they could not get the same warning that the police officers got from the NYPD helicopters. People whose hobby was radio were important for helping get communications between the different emergency departments, because their radios worked differently.
London Subway Bombings
On the day of the London Subway Bombings, mobile phone networks, including Vodafone, reached full use and were not available by 10:00 a.m. (which was only about an hour after the bombs exploded). Because of a very old radio system, the damaged trains were not able to communicate with the "Transport for London" control center or emergency workers. Emergency services managers, of the London Ambulance Service for example, had to depend on the already unavailable mobile phone network because there were not enough digital radios. The Access Overload Control (a special emergency plan also known as "ACCOC"), which was used only in a 1km area around Aldgate Tube Station, was not helpful because many of the emergency workers did not have phones that could work with ACCOC. After the bombing, the London Assembly decided that there needed to be a digital radio communications system in London that could work underground.
 2011 Joplin, MO Tornado
161 people were killed and at least 990 people were injured when an EF5 tornado hit Joplin, Missouri. Because Joplin is in a tornado area of the United States, many people thought the tornado sirens were normal and ignored them.  Instead, many people who lived there waited until they got more information another way, such as seeing the tornado, a radio or tv report, or hearing another, second siren. Afterward, a special group of people recommended that emergency warnings should consider  how people understand emergencies and make them think about how quickly they need to respond. NOAA officials are thinking about ways to change the warning system to warn people about smaller tornadoes in a different way than the bigger ones.
 Hurricane Katrina
Hurricane Katrina
When Hurricane Katrina, a Category 5 hurricane, hit New Orleans, the emergency communications systems were completely destroyed, including power stations, internet servers, mobile phone towers, and 911 services. The Federal relief workers' satellite telephones could not work with other devices, even when they did work. A few AM radio stations were able to continue broadcasting throughout the storm.  WWL, a radio station, remained working by broadcasting from a closet. Amateur radio was very important in the rescue process and worked well when 911 communications were damaged or not working.
 Virginia Tech Massacre
The Virginia Tech massacre, which caused 33 people to die, helped cause people to talk more about emergency communication systems in schools. Virginia Tech already had some communication systems, including e-mail and text notifications, but did not have a good plan for using them. No warnings were sent out until after the event, two and a half hours after the first shootings. Since this event, Virginia Tech has improved its emergency communications systems, especially public systems, since students can not always check e-mail often and professors often tell their students to turn off their wireless devices in class. Because the massacre happened very quickly, within 10 minutes, other schools have also implemented new, improved emergency communications systems with a focus on speed of communication.
 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake
The JMA's earthquake early warning system, which uses seismometers, was able to alert millions of people across Japan about the coming earthquake using radio, mobile phone networks, including Docomo, AU, and SoftBank, and television, including both NHK channels and cable channels. The tsunami warning system alerted people soon after the earthquake, but the tsunami was larger than expected. In areas with infrastructure that was still working, even though telephone lines were not working well, the Internet was still working. In the hardest hit areas, especially Sendai and other areas of Miyagi, Iwate, and Fukushima Prefectures, satellite telephones were often the only type of communication that worked reliably. The following nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi Plant was associated with many communications problems. There was no communications plan, internal communications were poor, external communications were slow, and the public soon would not trust TEPCO and the nuclear industry
. The main criticism was a failure of the government to release accurate information about the disaster. Many people wanted the government to communicate more truthfully and quickly with future events.
2012 Aurora Movie Theater Shooting
The 2012 Aurora shooting happened on July 20, 2012, when a gunman opened fire during a midnight showing of the movie "The Dark Knight Rises" in Aurora, Colorado in the United States.  During the attack, the gunman was not stopped.  Many of the people in the audience even thought that the action was part of the movie, as a special effect. It often happens in movie theaters that people are told to turn off their communications devices (for example cell phones); and no attempt was made to warn them this way. In this type of situation, an on-location, clear warning might have helped lessen the effects of the attack.
According to early reports, the suspect first went into the theater as a paying customer. He then exited and held open an emergency exit, while he went to his car to get his armor and weapons. He then attacked after coming back in through the open door.  With different systems, this could have provided a warning.  Technology exists that can warn about open doors (such as an emergency door that should not normally be open), and can send clear warning and instructions to any types of device, including a movie screen projector.
The theater's fire alarm system began sounding shortly after the gunman began shooting.  People would naturally want to leave the building, if they hear a fire alarm; but in this case, the gunman was specifically shooting at people who tried to exit.
Properties of Emergency Communication Systems

Speed of Delivery
An emergency, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is a surprising event or group of events that needs very quick actions. Because of that, it should be very important that any communication about an emergency be well-timed and quick, so things will not be damaged or people killed. For example, during the Virginia Tech massacre, about two hours had passed before the first communication (an email) was sent to workers and students; and by that time, the person who was using the gun had already went into a building where he was going to begin his attack. In that case, it was not until about twenty minutes after the violence began, that a loudspeaker announcement was made for people to hide. In many situations, it's likely clear that just seconds and minutes are the most important for communicating during emergencies.
Ease of Use
During an emergency, users need to quickly and easily send their messages; and they need to be able to do it so that they are sure it succeeds and with a secure and easy to use interface that can be used from any location. An emergency communication system that can be used by normal people will be successfully used and managed. During emergencies, which can sometimes cause people to die, campus managers must be able to react to the emergency and start the alert system quickly. But sending emergency warnings is probably one of the most uncommon and unfamiliar things to do.  So, it's most important that a system be easy to use.
Low Price
In general, the lower the cost of buying, installing, and maintaining an emergency communication systems is, the more popular such systems may become in society; and the more common these systems are, the more likely it is that these systems will be available to help during emergencies in more locations. More important than just helping with emergency response, modern mass-notification systems have become a valuable thing to have for everyday, non-emergency communications. Being able to use an emergency communication system for both kinds of communications lets the owner of the system get the most value.
Giving Instructions
An obvious need for any modern emergency communication system is that, instead of just giving warnings, it must also be able to give clear instructions about what to do because of the emergency. The Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center for Wireless Technologies found that, no matter what type of warning was first sent, another second type of warning was needed before people would trust the warning and do something because of it. A system that is able to give warnings in many different ways may save lives and stop an emergency from being too terrible.

Separate Recipients
Emergencies often require delivery of different versions of the same message at the same time. For example, in an armed hostage-taking emergency, the people inside a building may need to get instructions to lock the door, while police and other people may need to be aware that all of the doors could be locked and other information, so they can decide what to do.
Using that, some of the more modern emergency communication systems such as Siemens Sygnal or MessageNet Connections say that they can send a single message at one time that gives full details to first responders while customizing that same message to give more simple instructions to lock doors to the people inside the building. By using a single message that divides the content between types of users, fewer messages have to be created and sent, which may also save time.

Multiple Communication Paths / Backup
There should be multiple ways of sending emergency information so that if one does not work, the others might. Also, research shows that people will check more than one communication method before they take action. The public expects to be contacted in many different ways. Besides phone calls and emails, people also expect to be reached by text messaging, and fax. Also, the public may look to social media (for example Facebook and Twitter) as another way to receive messages and check for updates.
The Partnership for Public Warning states, “A single warning is frequently insufficient to move people to action, especially if it cannot be confirmed by direct observation. For most people the first warning received captures their attention and triggers a search for corroboration, but cannot be relied on to elicit the desired behavior. Scientific research supports the common-sense observation that people are disinclined to risk being fooled by a single alarm that might prove false or accidental. Effective warning requires the coordinated use of multiple channels of communication.” This basically means that when people get a first warning, they want to look for more information about the emergency before they do anything about it. By having many ways (which all work together) of sending a warning, people will be more likely to react to it in the best way.

Many parts working together
Also, there are multiple ways that an emergency communication system might receive an original warning. One example of this might be a building’s fire control system sending a notice that a smoke detector has found smoke. An emergency communication system that was built the right way should be able to receive that notice and turn it into a message that the people in the building can understand and use to decide what to do in order to save lives and property. Another example might be of the National Weather Service sending a  severe weather warning (for example, by using RSS). In this example, the emergency communication system should be able to turn that warning into a message and send it in a similar way as the smoke detector example, so people will know what to do.

The ability to Work together should also include old and new technology. Introducing a new system that cannot work with older existing equipment can cause problems.
Product compared to Service
An emergency communication system may be a product that is owned by the organization using it (for example, a paging network for a hospital), or it may be a service that is owned  by a third-party (for example, a cellular carrier’s network). Each has good and bad properties; however, services have some major problems for emergency communications, even though many people think differently. Using SMS as one example, due to the way cellular networks are built, text messaging services would not be able to send a large number of communications in a short amount of time, making SMS service a poor emergency communication method.
On-property compared to Off-property
Property-based ("on-premise") emergency communication systems are those which are mainly or completely in the same location or area as it serves, while off-property ("non-premise") based emergency communication systems are those which are in a different location or area. There are good and bad properties of each. Often, non-premise based systems are slower than systems that are premise-based, because the different locations need to be connected using data networks (for example, the Internet).

History

With the growth of populations and the change of technology, the ways that emergencies are communicated have also changed.
Older Systems
In America’s early years, common ways of communicating emergencies may have been mostly ringing church bells or people sending messages by riding horses. Later, as technology developed, the telegraph became an almost instant way of communicating. After that, radio communications, telephones and sirens became common. After the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, by the Japanese in 1941, Civil Defense sirens became popular and were used in many military bases and towns across America. A weakness of these systems is that they were not really able to tell people what they should do.
Modern Systems
Today, modern communication tools such as smartphones, flat-panel digital signage, GPS, and computer speech (among many others) are changing how people are notified about emergencies. With these more modern tools, there is an ability to provide more specific instructions; so that, instead of just notifying people about an emergency, it is now possible to give exact instructions on what to do because of the emergency. Also, those instructions may even be customized for those peoples' special situation and location. For example, smart-phones may have GPS that would allow a map to be shown of safe areas (and perhaps directions for getting there). Such a map might be different, depending on where the person is currently at. In a good system, all of these special warnings and instructions could be sent with just a single alert.

Other websites
Other websites

Government Agencies
 U.S. Department of Homeland Security
 U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency
 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
 National Weather Service
 Met Office
 European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
 National Tribal Emergency Management Council

Misc. Resources
 Partnership for Public Warning 
 American Red Cross
 Skywarn National 
 American Radio Relay League
 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
 World Meteorological Organization
 International Association of Emergency Managers
 NetHope

References

Emergency services
The Nimravidae is an extinct family in the Carnivora. It is a type of cat-like mammal in the suborder Feliformia.
They lived in North America, Europe, and Asia from the Eocene through the Miocene epochs, 42–20 million years ago (mya). They lasted for about 22 million years.

Although some nimravids physically resembled the sabre-toothed cats of genus Smilodon, they were not closely related, but evolved a similar form through parallel evolution.

The ancestors of nimravids and felids diverged from their common ancestor about 50 mya. Most had muscular, low-slung, catlike bodies, but with shorter legs and tails.

Teeth 
Some nimravids did evolve into large toothed cat-like forms with massive flattened upper canines and mandibular flanges. Others had teeth similar to modern cats, with smaller canines. Some had canines more intermediate relationship between the saber-toothed cats and felids. These differences must have reflected different methods of attacking their prey.
Not only did nimravids have varied tooth styles, but they also showed the same range of size size and shape as felids. Some were leopard-sized, others the size of today's lions and tigers, and one had the short face, rounded skull and smaller canines of the modern cheetah.

References 

Feliformia
The Montedio Yamagata is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Montedio Yamagata is a Japanese professional football club in Yamagata Prefecture.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

2012 team
There are 27 men on the 2012 team, including
 Masaru Akiba
 Hiroki Bandai
 Yuji Funayama
 Tatsuya Ishikawa
 Tomotaka Kitamura
 Ryo Kobayashi
 Kazuya Maeda
 Takuya Miyamoto
 Katsuyuki Miyazawa
 Yuki Nakashima
 Shogo Nishikawa
 Kenta Shimizu
 Yuta Suzuki
 Masato Yamazaki

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

  Montedio Yamagata website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Lists of Japanese football players
In geometry, when a cone and a plane intersect, a conic section results. 

Preliminary In  elementary geometry, cones are assumed to be right circular. Circular means that the base is a circle and right means that the axis passes through the centre of the base at right angles to its plane. Contrasted with right cones are oblique cones, in which the axis does not pass perpendicularly through the centre of the base.  

Definition A conic is the curve got by intersecting a plane, called the cutting plane, with a cone. The cone is a right circular cone for easy description, but any double cone with some circular cross-section will do. 

There are three different types of sections, the parabola, the hyperbola and the ellipse. The circle is a special case of an ellipse. Sometimes the circle is mentioned as a fourth type, because calculating with a circle is easier than with an ellipse, most of the time.
The conic sections are known at least since 200 BC,  when Apollonius of Perga (~262 BC to ~190 BC) studied of their properties. They came to more attention when mathematicians discovered that the solutions of the two-body problem were conic sections.

References
Puperita pupa is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.

Description
Shell is globular, not presenting short spire, there are 2 to 3 turns, the outer lip is thin and sharp, columellar area is polished and has a broad wall fell. The mayor know specimens reach the 10.6 mm. Its coloration is characterized by axial bands black and white like a zebra, the opening is gray and ocher like parietal callus area and the operculum is bright yellow

Distribution
Puperita pupa is a gastropod mollusk widely distributed in the area of Caribbean Sea:
Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Hispaniola,  Jamaica,  Mexico, Venezuela Dominica.

References

Other website

 ZipcodeZoo.com: Puperita pupa (Zebra Nerite)

Gastropods
Ivo Karlović (born February 29, 1979) is a Croatian professional tennis player. Ivo became pro in 2000. He was born in Zagreb, Croatia. Ivo play tennis right hand, one hand backhand.

Sources
 ATP Profile

Other websites

 Karlovic`s official website 
 ATP Profile

1979 births
Living people
Male tennis players
Sportspeople from Zagreb
Bad Girls Club Season 8 is the eight season of the American television series The Bad Girls Club. It aired on January 23, 2012 until May 7, 2012. It was filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Cast

Original Bad Girls

 : Age at the time of filming.

Replacement Bad Girls

References 

2012 in American television
2012 television seasons
8
Bad Girls Club Season 9 is the ninth season of the American television series Bad Girls Club. It was broadcast on July 9, 2012 and is currently airing on Oxygen. It was filmed in Mexico.

Cast

Original Bad Girls

 : Age at the time of filming.

References 

2012 in American television
2012 television seasons
9
The 1915 Galveston hurricane was an intense, deadly and very destructive storm. In August 1915 this hurricane hit the Caribbean Island areas from the Leeward Islands to western Cuba and then blasted Galveston, Texas with winds around the Category 4 level, . The winds of this hurricane were at  when the storm struck Cuba. Almost 400 people died because of the storm.

1915
1910s in Texas
Galveston, Texas
Hurricanes
Hurricanes in the United States
The 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane was the longest hurricane in the Atlantic on record and second longest recorded anywhere in the world. This storm packed winds of 150 mph. It caused serious destruction in the Caribbean and North Carolina. The storm took more than 3,400 lives. This hurricane happened in August 1899.

Hurricanes in the United States
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
History of Puerto Rico
19th century in Cuba
History of the Bahamas
1899 in the United States
1890s in Canada
David Hockney OM CH RA (born 9 July 1937) is a British artist. He was born in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire. An important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he is one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He is openly gay.

Hockney's 1972 work Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) sold at auction and broke the world record for a living artist on 15 November 2018 when it sold for $90 million (£70 million) at Christie's auction house New York City.

References 

1937 births
Living people
English painters
english LGBT people
gay men
LGBT artists
People from Bradford
Yozyouhan Sinwa Taikei is a Japanese novel. It was written by Tomihiko Morimi. In 2010, it was adapted to an animated work and broadcast by Noitamina.

Outline
At Kyoto University, a male student tries to change his life. The story differs somewhat between the original novel and the anime adaptation.

Novel

The novel is organized into separate stories.

1st story The main character belongs to a movie club.

2nd story The main character becomes a pupil of Mr. Higuchi.

3rd story The main character belongs to a softball club.

4th story The main character belongs to secret organization.

Anime

The anime is organized into separate stories.

1st story The main character belongs to tennis club "Cupid." 

2nd story The main character belongs to the movie club "Misogi."

3rd story The main character belongs to the cycling club "Soreiyu."

4th story The main character becomes a pupil to Mr. Higuchi.

5th story The main character belongs to a softball club "Honwaka."
6th story The main character belongs to an English conversation club "Joy English."

7th story The main character belongs to a Hero show club.

8th story The main character belongs to the reading club "SEA."

9th story The main character belongs to the secret organization "Fukuneko Hanten."

10th story The main character does not leave his room. 

11th story Pleasure to see.

Other websites

TV anime's official website

Japanese novels
2010 books
Awake is an American television crime drama. It originally aired on NBC for one season from March 1 to May 24, 2012. The main character in the show is Michael Britten (Jason Isaacs), a detective who works for the Los Angeles Police Department. Kyle Killen created the series. Killen is also an executive producer along with David Slade, for "Pilot."  Jeffrey Reiner and Howard Gordon continued with Killen, under his Teakwood Lane Productions label. On May 11, 2012, after eleven of the thirteen produced episodes were aired, the show was canceled. However, it still finished airing the remaining episodes in the original time slot. Even though the series' did not last very long, many people liked the series enough to create the "Save Awake" campaign to convince networks to revive the show.

American drama television series
2012 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
The I-League is an association football league which is the second division in India.

History
The league was established in 2007.

Clubs in the 2012-13 season

Champions

References

Football leagues in India
2007 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in India
EC may refer to:
 European Council
 European Commission
 Ecuador
 Electric Circus, a Canadian television program
 EPCOT Center
 electronic cash, an electronic payment system
The tenth season of SpongeBob SquarePants was on television from October 15, 2016 to October 7, 2017. The season began with the episodes "Whirly Brains" and "Mermaid Pants." It ended with the episodes "Feral Friends" and "Don't Wake Patrick". Stephen Hillenburg, the show's creator, was the season's executive producer. Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller were the supervising producers.

The tenth season won the 2017 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Cartoon. The season was released to DVD on October 15, 2019.

References

Other websites
IMDB

SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2010s television seasons
2017 television seasons
The XM8 is a rifle made by Heckler & Koch. It is an automatic rifle that uses the 5.56 mm NATO caliber ammunition. The XM8 holds 30 rounds of ammunition. The US Army was interested in the XM8 because it is a very light weapon. It weighs only . The US Army tested ten weapons in a 60,000 round dust test and the XM8 was the best. This showed that the XM8 is much more reliable than the M4.

Rifles
Assault rifles
5.56 mm firearms
Automatic rifles