Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
|-bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80901 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 4.3 km || 
|-id=902 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80902 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.6 km || 
|-id=903 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80903 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km || 
|-id=904 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80904 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.1 km || 
|-id=905 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80905 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km || 
|-id=906 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80906 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.6 km || 
|-id=907 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80907 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km || 
|-id=908 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80908 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km || 
|-id=909 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80909 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 3.0 km || 
|-id=910 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80910 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km || 
|-id=911 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80911 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.6 km || 
|-id=912 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80912 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.5 km || 
|-id=913 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80913 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.9 km || 
|-id=914 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80914 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.2 km || 
|-id=915 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80915 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=916 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80916 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.9 km || 
|-id=917 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80917 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.5 km || 
|-id=918 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80918 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.8 km || 
|-id=919 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80919 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.4 km || 
|-id=920 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80920 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km || 
|-id=921 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80921 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=922 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80922 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.5 km || 
|-id=923 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80923 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km || 
|-id=924 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80924 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km || 
|-id=925 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80925 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.9 km || 
|-id=926 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80926 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.4 km || 
|-id=927 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80927 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km || 
|-id=928 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80928 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km || 
|-id=929 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80929 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.4 km || 
|-id=930 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80930 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km || 
|-id=931 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80931 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 2.1 km || 
|-id=932 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80932 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.3 km || 
|-id=933 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80933 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.1 km || 
|-id=934 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80934 ||  || — || February 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km || 
|-id=935 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80935 ||  || — || February 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.8 km || 
|-id=936 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80936 ||  || — || February 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.3 km || 
|-id=937 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80937 ||  || — || February 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.8 km || 
|-id=938 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80938 ||  || — || February 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km || 
|-id=939 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80939 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km || 
|-id=940 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80940 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km || 
|-id=941 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80941 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.6 km || 
|-id=942 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80942 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.4 km || 
|-id=943 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80943 ||  || — || February 27, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 2.3 km || 
|-id=944 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80944 ||  || — || February 27, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 3.9 km || 
|-id=945 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80945 ||  || — || February 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=946 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80946 ||  || — || February 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.3 km || 
|-id=947 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80947 ||  || — || February 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km || 
|-id=948 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80948 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km || 
|-id=949 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80949 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.2 km || 
|-id=950 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80950 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=951 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80951 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km || 
|-id=952 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80952 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.3 km || 
|-id=953 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80953 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.4 km || 
|-id=954 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80954 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.4 km || 
|-id=955 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80955 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 3.5 km || 
|-id=956 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80956 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || ADE || align=right | 5.5 km || 
|-id=957 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80957 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 6.3 km || 
|-id=958 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80958 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.3 km || 
|-id=959 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80959 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.9 km || 
|-id=960 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80960 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.7 km || 
|-id=961 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80961 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km || 
|-id=962 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80962 ||  || — || February 28, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=963 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80963 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.7 km || 
|-id=964 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80964 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || BRU || align=right | 4.3 km || 
|-id=965 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80965 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.6 km || 
|-id=966 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80966 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 2.3 km || 
|-id=967 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80967 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.5 km || 
|-id=968 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80968 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || EUN || align=right | 3.1 km || 
|-id=969 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80969 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.3 km || 
|-id=970 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80970 ||  || — || February 29, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 4.5 km || 
|-id=971 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80971 ||  || — || February 27, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || MAS || align=right | 1.3 km || 
|-id=972 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80972 ||  || — || February 25, 2000 || Catalina || CSS || — || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=973 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80973 || 2000 EQ || — || March 3, 2000 || Prescott || P. G. Comba || NYS || align=right | 1.5 km || 
|-id=974 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80974 || 2000 ER || — || March 3, 2000 || Prescott || P. G. Comba || — || align=right | 5.0 km || 
|-id=975 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80975 ||  || — || March 3, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.2 km || 
|-id=976 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80976 ||  || — || March 3, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.3 km || 
|-id=977 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80977 ||  || — || March 3, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.9 km || 
|-id=978 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80978 ||  || — || March 3, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || MAS || align=right | 1.2 km || 
|-id=979 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80979 ||  || — || March 3, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.7 km || 
|-id=980 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80980 ||  || — || March 3, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=981 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80981 ||  || — || March 3, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || EUN || align=right | 2.5 km || 
|-id=982 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80982 ||  || — || March 4, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.6 km || 
|-id=983 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80983 ||  || — || March 4, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 1.9 km || 
|-id=984 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80984 Santomurakami ||  ||  || March 6, 2000 || Kuma Kogen || A. Nakamura || V || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=985 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80985 ||  || — || March 3, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.9 km || 
|-id=986 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80986 ||  || — || March 4, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.1 km || 
|-id=987 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80987 ||  || — || March 4, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || EUN || align=right | 2.1 km || 
|-id=988 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80988 ||  || — || March 5, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.5 km || 
|-id=989 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80989 ||  || — || March 3, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 1.8 km || 
|-id=990 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80990 ||  || — || March 8, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 4.2 km || 
|-id=991 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80991 ||  || — || March 8, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=992 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80992 ||  || — || March 8, 2000 || Kitt Peak || Spacewatch || — || align=right | 2.0 km || 
|-id=993 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80993 ||  || — || March 7, 2000 || Farpoint || G. Hug || NYS || align=right | 4.5 km || 
|-id=994 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80994 ||  || — || March 4, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.5 km || 
|-id=995 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80995 ||  || — || March 4, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || V || align=right | 1.5 km || 
|-id=996 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80996 ||  || — || March 4, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || EUN || align=right | 1.8 km || 
|-id=997 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 80997 ||  || — || March 5, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.8 km ||
|-id=998 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80998 ||  || — || March 5, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || FLO || align=right | 1.6 km || 
|-id=999 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 80999 ||  || — || March 5, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || NYS || align=right | 1.4 km || 
|-id=000 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 81000 ||  || — || March 5, 2000 || Socorro || LINEAR || — || align=right | 2.7 km || 
|}
References

Other websites 
 Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (80001)–(85000) (IAU Minor Planet Center)

0080
Agnosia is a genus of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

Species
Agnosia microta (Hampson 1907)
Agnosia orneus (Westwood 1847)

References

Smerinthini
Agnosia microta is a species of moth. It is in the family Sphingidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1907. It is from India.

References 

Smerinthini
Chaharshanbe Suri is an Iranian festival celebrated on the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz.  It is also the first festivity of the Nowruz Celebrations festivals (the Iranian New Year).

Meaning 
Chaharshanbe in Persian means Wednesday and  Suri means red or fire or sun.
The sun was one of the early Gods of the people in old times, praise of the sun have deep root in the old festivals and Suri festival also has relation with the praise of sun and the dead. Sur means red also means sun solar deity and Surya with the same root of the Sul. As Herodotus explained Ertaeyan(Iranian) were worshiping the sun. the importance of fire can be felt while we look at the stone inscriptions of Achaemenid kings also the very first mantra of Rig Veda is in the praise of Fire. Chaharshanbe Suri and Holi festival had the same roots in ancient Arian religions.

Observances
Observances

Jumping over the fire 
Before the start of the festival, people gather brushwood in an open space. At sunset, after making one or more bonfires, they jump over the flames, singing , literally meaning "[let] your redness [be] mine, my paleness yours", or a local equivalent of it. This is considered a purification practice.

Fortune telling (fal)  
Another popular practice on Čahāršanba-sūrī is fortune telling from a jug (fāl-e kūza, fāl-e bolūnī), usually one with a wide mouth (bolūnī).
Burning rue (Esfand) 
Burning rue seeds (esfand) or frankincense (kondor) at parties on the eve of Čahāršanba-sūrī is a widespread practice in most regions of Persia. It is considered a necessary precaution against the evil eye and malevolent spirits, devils, and genies (cf. above on fumigation to avoid the evil eye). While rue and a small amount of salt are thrown on the fire the people recite rhymes, which, though varying with the local dialects, usually go something like this: “Rue shrubs and rue seeds (esfandūne, i.e., esfand-dāna), rue shrubs with thirty-three seeds (dūne), rue shrubs know themselves; let them blast (be-tarkūne, i.e., be-tarakānad) the jealous eye” (or “the evil eye”).
Ancient origin 
The festival has its origin in ancient Iranian rituals. The ancient Iranians celebrated the festival of Hamaspathmaedaya (), the last five days of the year in honor of the spirits of the dead. This is today referred to as Farvardinegan. They believed that the spirits of the dead would come for reunion. The seven holy immortals () were honored, and were bidden a formal ritual farewell at the dawn of the New Year. The festival also coincided with festivals celebrating the creation of fire and humans. By the time of the Sasanian Empire, the festival was divided into two distinct pentads. They are known as the lesser and the greater . The belief had gradually developed that the "lesser " belonged to the souls of children and those who died without sin, while the "greater " was for all souls.

Gallery

Related pages 
 Yaldā Night

References

Other websites 

 

Persian culture
Azerbaijani culture
Turkey
Festivals in Asia
Agnosia orneus is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1907. It is from India.

References

Smerinthini
Amorpha juglandis, or the walnut sphinx is a type of moth. It is a part of the genus Amorpha which only has one species (which makes it Monotypic). It is in the family of Sphingidae and was noted by Jacob Hübner in 1809. It was first described by James Edward Smith in 1797.

It is native to North America. It is found from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains in Canada and the United States.

Description 
The wingspan is 45–75 mm.

Biology 
The adult moth is nocturnal.

The caterpillar feeds on alder (Alnus), hickory (Carya), hazelnut (Corylus), beech (Fagus), walnut (Juglans), and hop-hornbeam (Ostrya) species. The caterpillar can make a high-pitched whistles. It comes from spiracles in its abdomen. This will startle the bird which will probably not eat it because of that.

References

Further reading

Other websites 

 
 "Amorpha juglandis (J. E. Smith, 1797)". Sphingidae of the Americas. Archived June 29, 2006.
 

Smerinthini
Dmitry Stepanovich Bortniansky (; ; 28 October 1751 in Glukhov  10 October 1825 in St. Petersburg) was a Russian and Ukrainian composer and musician. He was an important composer of Orthodox church music.

Life

Early life
Bortniansky was born in Glukhov, Russian Empire (now in Ukraine). He studied music and sang in the local church. People noticed that he had a beautiful voice. So, he was chosen to become a singer in the imperial chapel choir in St. Petersburg. He was able to study music and composition in St. Petersburg. He studied music with Baldassare Galuppi. Galuppi returned to Venice in 1768. Galuppi asked Empress Catherine to send Bortniansky to Italy. Catherine accepted this request. She sent Bortniansky to Venice.
In Venice, Bortniansky continued his training with Galuppi. In 1776, his first opera, Creonte was performed in Venice. However, it was not a success. So, he wrote two more operas, Alcide and Quinto Fabio in 1778. These were successful. In Italy, he also wrote music for Catholic liturgy. This includes an Ave Maria.

Career
Bortniansky returned to St. Petersburg in 1779. He became a composer in the imperial court chapel.  In 1783, he became the Kapellmeister for Prince Paul. In 1796 Prince Paul became Emperor of Russia. He made Bortniansky the director of the Imperial Chapel. 

The imperial court chapel was in a bad condition. The singers were not talented. They were not disciplined. Bortniansky worked to improve the chapel. He improved the living conditions of singers. He increased the singer's salaries. He made sure that the singers received proper education. He introduced choral music from Western European composers. This includes Mozart, Handel, Haydn, and Beethoven.
In 1816, the imperial court chapel received a monopoly for all church music. This means that Bortniansky had full control of the church music in the Russian Empire. He gets to say if a piece of church music can be published or not. However, Bortniansky never published any of his own compositions.

Bortniansky died in St Petersburg on October 10, 1825. It is said that he invited the court chapel to his house before he died. He wanted to hear his favorite choral concerto, Vskuyu Priskorbna Yesi, Dusha Moya? (English: "Why are you mournful, O my soul?"). He died after the choir finished singing.

Music
Bortniansky's greatest contribution was his church music. He was an important composer of the choral concerto. He was not allowed to use musical instruments in his church music. This is because the Orthodox Church does not allow musical instruments in their church.
Bortniansky wrote over 100 religious pieces. Tchaikovsky edited his works after he died. Tchaikovsky later regretted his decision. He did not think that Bortniansky's music was good. He thought that Bortniansky's music did not fit Russian Orthodox liturgy. On the other hand, Hector Berlioz praised Bortniansky's music.

Notes

References

1751 births
1825 deaths
Russian composers
Ukrainian composers
A repunit is a number like 11, 111, or 1111. It only has the digit 1 in it. It is a more specific type of repdigit. The term stands for repeated unit and was coined in 1966 by Albert H. Beiler in his book Recreations in the Theory of Numbers.

A repunit prime is a repunit that is also a prime number. Primes that are repunits in base-2 are Mersenne primes.

Definition 

The base-b repunits can be written as this where b is the base and n is the number that you are checking in whether or not it is a repunit:

 

This means that the number Rn(b) is made of of of n copies of the digit 1 in base-b representation. The first two repunits base-b for n = 1 and n = 2 are 

 

The first of repunits in base-10 are with

 1, 11, 111, 1111, 11111, 111111, ... .

Base-2 repunits are also Mersenne numbers Mn = 2n − 1. They start with

 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, 16383, 32767, 65535, ... .

Factorization of decimal repunits
Prime factors that are  are "new factors" that haven't been mentioned before. Basically, the prime factor divides Rn but does not divide Rk for all k < n. 

The smallest prime factors of Rn for n > 1 are

 11, 3, 11, 41, 3, 239, 11, 3, 11, 21649, 3, 53, 11, 3, 11, 2071723, 3, 1111111111111111111, 11, 3, 11, 11111111111111111111111, 3, 41, 11, 3, 11, 3191, 3, 2791, 11, 3, 11, 41, 3, 2028119, 11, 3, 11, 83, 3, 173, 11, 3, 11, 35121409, 3, 239, 11, ...

Related pages 
 Repeating decimal
 Repdigit

Footnotes

Notes

References

Further reading
Further reading

Other websites 
 
 The main tables of the Cunningham project.
 Repunit at The Prime Pages by Chris Caldwell.
 Repunits and their prime factors at World!Of Numbers.
 Prime generalized repunits of at least 1000 decimal digits by Andy Steward
 Repunit Primes Project Giovanni Di Maria's repunit primes page.
 Smallest odd prime p such that (b^p-1)/(b-1) and (b^p+1)/(b+1) is prime for bases 2<=b<=1024
 Factorization of repunit numbers
 Generalized repunit primes in base -50 to 50

Integer sequences
Preußenlied (Translated from German as: Song of Prussia) was the National Anthem of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1830-1840, also known as "Ich bin ein Preuße, kennt ihr meine Farben?".

Lyrics

References

Other websites 
Preußenlied at Preußen-chronik.de (in German) 
Preußenlied at Ingeb.org (in German) 
Sheet music

Prussia
Historical anthems
German anthems
Leonard Lester (1870–1952) was an artist, writer, and public speaker.

Background 

Leonard was born in Penrith, Cumberland, England on February 4, 1870 to Edward Lester and Mary Hannah Ashby. He died on June 26, 1952 in San Diego, California. 

In England, he attended the Akworth and Wigton Quaker schools. At the age of thirteen he became interested in writing. In 1889, at age nineteen, he emigrated to Canada with his family. A few years later, they moved south to the United States briefly living in  Galena, Kansas before settling in Pasadena, California. Leonard established his studio in Pasadena. He also kept studios in Redlands, Santa Barbara, and Los Angeles. 

In 1901 he returned to England where he set up a studio in a castle. He got sick and became unconscious (he didn’t know for how long) and was feeble with asthma after that incident. The following year Leonard went to Germany, then hitch-hiked and walked to France and Italy with a walking stick he’d fashioned from an apricot tree.

Career
Career 

Leonard created drawings for the Chicago World’s fair in 1893, and in 1894 Harper Brothers magazine paid him $75 for photo-like drawings of Native American baskets. While in Chicago, he met the leader of the Theosophical Society and became a member. 

After studying art for two years (1894-96) at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Art Students’ League in New York City, and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, he returned to California.  

From 1906 to 1916, Leonard went to Cuba where he taught at a Theosophical school directed by his sister, Amy Lester Reineman. He visited Pinar del Rio, Las Quatitas and Santiago. The schools closed during the war, so Leonard came back to the United States. 

In the 1920s he lived and worked at Madam Tingley’s Theosophical School, Roja Yoga College, at Pt. Loma, Califonria. Following the 1929 stock market crash, many of the older Lomaland residents who could support themselves were requested to leave to help ease the bad financial situation.
In 1930 he moved to Alpine, California and, on January 4, 1931, he married Marian Plummer and artist and former teacher at the Theosophical school. For awhile they lived just off of Tavern Road. He and Marian had a studio at the Julian Eltenge Ranch. 

Compared with other San Diego County artists he was relatively unknown because his poor health prevented him from entering many exhibitions. Nevertheless, he was respected by the art community and his paintings won awards in the United States and abroad. In April of 1937, Leonard exhibited a group of his paintings and pastel drawings at Studio 6 the House of Hospitality, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA.
Leonard lived in the San Diego area at intervals totaling 35 years. He didn’t consider himself a great artist. He was a modest man who shunned publicity. He attributed most of his success to his artwork being nature studies. He continued painting up until a year before his death. Leonard died at the age of 82, at 3:33 a.m. on June 26th, the same time and date as his mother. She died in 1906. Fellow artists recalled him as a quiet, gentle man, who looked like a scholar and painted like a poet. 

According to Leonard’s widow, Marian Plummer Lester (1893-1991), Leonard was also a skilled writer and speaker. Marion willed most of Leonard’s artwork, still in her possession, to the University of California at La Jolla. Her collection of photographs and documents relating to the Plummer family, containing some photographs of Leonard, were donated to the San Diego Historical Society. Their web site is at https://www.sandiegohistory.org/findaid/ac066.htm

His style
His style 

At Point Loma Art School, Leonard was part of a movement referred to as Symbolist art.
Interest in religious mysticism in the nineteenth century more-or-less paralleled the so-called Romantic Movement in art. There was a shift in consciousness that caused artists and writers to distrust the growing materialism of their times, to strike out against the Age of Reason, and to question the ability of reason to govern all things. Artists turned toward their inner experience and tried to create an art that could embody their dreams and emotions in pictorial forms. Visionary artists such as William Blake and certain of the Pre-Raphaelites and their followers, particularly Edward Burne-Jones, paved the way for the Symbolist Art Movement that flourished at the end of the century. Symbolist art, by using rhythms, colors, and symbols, created visual images that conveyed ideas, emotions and moods far above the obvious level of what was actually being depicted
. It was an art that appealed to those who wished to remove themselves from the materialism and boredom of everyday life, and seek a higher level of consciousness.
Leonard’s drawings in pencil and crayon are particularly noteworthy for their delicacy of touch and sensitivity to detail. His work reveals an artist who was very close to nature. His scenes have a quiet serene quality sometimes described as mystic or ethereal. In fact, his works have been described as among the most ethereal produced by Lomaland painters. Especially superb are his atmospheric effects which have a beauty and soothing calmness that makes the onlooker feel at peace. Columnist Marg Loring with the San Diego Art Guild described him as a painter of the ‘quiet landscape’. She went on to say: 

He portrays nature’s moods, penetrating beyond mere physical aspects to express poetic and spiritual meanings. Believing that the painter’s work is to perceive as well as to present, he studies nature’s manifestations deeply and imparts with his brushes emotion as well as form.

His philosophy
His philosophy 

Leonard was an accomplished writer and his philosophy on art was expressed in a number of articles in a Theosophy publication called “The Theosophical Path.” 

Leonard encouraged his readers to seek an escape from what he termed “external realism” by looking for a deeper knowledge or Reality. He wrote the following on page 74 of The Theosophical Path11: 

“Where there is no vision, the people perish;” –and this is also true of Art. To be vitally creative, its vision must be open to the higher planes of Reality. The extreme reaction from so-called Realism in the art tendencies today, is, for the most part, but the substitution of other forms of externalism, equally limited in their appeal to sensation. 

Leonard wrote the following:
Seeking to gain advantage over and excel others, or to excel in any pursuit for the sake of personal profit or advantage is not a high object at all. To suffer some disadvantage, some physical handicap may then become a blessing. Less preoccupation over the personal self, over efforts to excel or shine to advantage, to gain respect or admiration from others; and more resignation to the law, sympathy for others, letting trifling ambitions alone, treating things ‘large and bye’. The gradual substitution of this state for the other is a step in advance on the pathway of ordinary daily life.

Part of Leonard’s philosophy is revealed by the poem “The Salutation of the Dawn” by the Hindu poet Kalidasa, who lived sometime between the 3rd and 6th century A.D. and referred to as the “Shakespeare of India.” Leonard made a drawing with the same title. The poem reads: 

Listen to the exhortation of the dawn! 

Look to this day, for it is life, 

The very life of life! 

In its brief course lie all the verities
And all the realities of your existence; 

The bliss of growth; the glory of action; 

The splendor of beauty. 

For yesterday is but a dream, 

And tomorrow is only a vision. 

But today well-lived makes every yesterday 

A dream of happiness, 

And every tomorrow a vision of hope. 

Look well, therefore, to this day. 

Such is the salutation of the dawn. 

Additional information on Marian Plummer Lester is available in “Artists in California, 1786-1940," by Edan Hughes (1989), and at the following website: 

http://www.askart.com/askart/l/marian_plummer_lester/marian_plummer_lester.aspx.

References

1 Anonymous, 27 June 1952, “Leonard Lester, 82 Famous Artist, Dies,” San Diego Evening Tribune. 

2 Bruce Kamerling, 1991, 100 Years of art in San Diego, San Diego Historical Society, 108 p. 

3 Bruce Kamerling, Fall 1980, Theosophy and Symbolist Art: The Point Loma Art School: The Journal of San Diego History, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 231-255. 

4 E.M. Hughes, 1989, Artists in California, 1786-1940, 637 p.
5 Bruce Kamerling, Fall 1980, Theosophy and Symbolist Art: The Point Loma Art School: The Journal of San Diego History, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp 231-255. 

6 Naomi Baker, 12 Sep 1954, “Alpine Gallery plans exhibition in memory of Grossmont Painter,” San Diego Evening Tribune. 

7 Ibid 

8 Bruce Kamerling, Fall 1980, Theosophy and Symbolist Art: The Point Loma Art School; The Journal of San Diego History, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 231-232; see also, Edward Lucie-Smith, 1972, Symbolist Art, New York: Praeger Publishers. 

9 Bruce Kamerling, Fall 1980, Theosophy and Symbolist Art: The Point Loma Art School: The Journal of San Diego History, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 231-232. 

10 Conversation with Marian Lester, around 1960. 

11 Leonard Lester, 1918, Thoughts on current art: The Theosophical path, Vol. 14, edited by Katherine Tingley, Published by the New Century Corporation, Point Loma, Calif., pp. 74-78. 

12 Conversation with Marian Lester around 1960.

1870 births
1952 deaths
The SS Potrero del Llano was a Mexican oil tanker built in 1912, it served under the administration of Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex for its acronym), it would be torpedoed by a U-boot off the coast of Florida, and it would also be one of several oil tankers sunk which would push the entry of Mexico into the Second World War on the Allied side.

Historial and Sinking 

The Potrero del Llano would be built in England and had previously served a Belgian company based in Antwerp SA d'Armement, d'Industrie & de Commerce, from 1921 to 1930 when it had been sold to the Società Italiana Transporti Petroliferi of Genoa and would be renamed Lucifero. She would be decommissioned by the Mexican Government in 1940 and she would be renamed Potrero del Llano (name of a locality in Veracruz) and registered at the Port of Tampico.
The German submarine U-564, which was circling the Florida coast under the command of Captain Reinhard Suhren, at 7:17 a.m. on May 14, 1942, the Potrero del Llano with a load of 6,132 tons of petroleum, at first he thought it was an Italian flag ship, but realizing that it had the Eagle of the Mexican Shield, he decided to sink it, which would happen killing 13 crew members, only 22 survived and would be rescued by a US coastal ship that would take them to Miami, among the survivors was José Reyes Sousa, survivor of the SS Las Choapas, which would be sunk by the U-129, one month later.

References

Other websites 

Ships
World War II
Gloria Fuertes García (28 July 1917 – 27 November 1998) was a Spanish poet and author of children's literature. She became particularly well-known in Spain in the 70’s, after her collaborations on children’s television shows. In her work, she defended equality between men and women, pacifism and the fight for the environment. he recognition of her role in Spanish poetry as a whole during the 20th century has increased greatly. She was born and died in Madrid, Spain.

References

Other Websites 

 Poéticas de Gloria Fuertes Her Poetry (in spanish)

1917 births
1998 deaths
Badalwas  is a village in Sikar tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan, India. It is situated 18 kilometres from Sikar. This is an old historical village founded 600 years ago.

Old mansions 

 Thakur Ranjeet Singh ji mansion
 thakur Deep Singh Mansion
 Ktheda  house

Popular places 

 Raghunathji ka Mandir, Badalwas
 Shahid Amarchand Jhunjhar ji temple, Badalwas
 Karni Mata Mandir  jalya
 Shivsnakar Mahadev ka mandir
 Shree Shati  Mata
 Mawdi Mata Ji, Badalwas
 Baba Ramdevji Temple, Bus stand Badalwas
 Shree krani mata Temple, Badalwas
 Gorana,  Badalwas

Population data 
The Badalwas total number of families is 700. In Badalwas village population of children with age 0-18 is 446 which makes up 13.73% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Badalwas village is 947 which is higher than Rajasthan state average of 928. Child Sex Ratio for the Badalwas as per census is 828, lower than Rajasthan average of 888.population data 2011.

References
References

Other websites
 https://www.indiagrowing.com/Rajasthan/Sikar/Sikar/Badalwas
 https://www.getatoz.com/postoffice/badalwas/332023
 https://www.newsnationtv.com/pincodes/rajasthan/sikar/badalwas-bo

Settlements in Rajasthan
Villages in India
Vladimir Georgiyevich Sorokin (; born 1955) is a Russian writer of novels and plays; He is one of the most popular in modern Russian literature.

Biography

Sorokin was born on 7 August 1955 in Bykovo, Moscow Oblast, near Moscow. As early as 1972, he was writing in the newspaper ("For the workers in the petroleum industry",) Za kadry neftyanikov. He studied at the Gubkin Institute of Oil and Gas in Moscow and graduated in 1977 as an engineer.

Sources

Russian novelists
1955 births
Living people
Dharminder Mann (born May 29, 1984) is an American entrepreneur, video producer, internet personality and YouTuber. He is known for making motivational videos on YouTube.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1984 births
American YouTubers
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Living people
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation is an 1844 work by Robert Chambers. It was published anonymously in England. 
The book openly discussed the transmutation of species in an attractive way.

Vestiges became an international bestseller. Its theme contradicted the natural theology fashionable at the time. Its ideas were reviled by clergymen. The ideas in the book were popular with a wider public. Prince Albert read it aloud to Queen Victoria in 1845. Vestiges caused a shift in popular opinion which – Charles Darwin believed – prepared the public mind for the scientific theories of evolution by natural selection as in his On the Origin of Species in 1859.
For decades there was speculation about the authorship of Vestiges. The 12th edition of 1884, revealed that the author was Robert Chambers, a Scottish journalist. He had written the book in St Andrews between 1841 and 1844 while recovering from illness. Initially, Chambers had proposed the title The Natural History of Creation, but he was persuaded to revise the title in deference to the Scottish geologist James Hutton. Hutton had remarked of the timeless aspect of geology: "no vestige of a beginning, no prospect of an end".

Publication
The book was published in October 1844 by John Churchill in London. The secret of the authorship was kept from from Churchill.

Difficulties appreciated 
"In other words, the fact of extinction — which can be observed in the fossil layers — suggests that some designs were flawed... Some other idea must then come with regard to the mode in which the Divine Author proceeded in the organic creation. (p153)
"...how can we suppose that the august Being who brought all these countless worlds into form by the simple establishment of a natural principle flowing from his mind, was to interfere personally and specially on every occasion when a new shell-fish or reptile was to be ushered into existence on one of these worlds? Surely this idea is too ridiculous to be for a moment entertained". (p154)

The general scandal caused by Vestiges meant Darwin was reluctant to publish his own ideas until he had well researched answers to all possible objections.

Reaction 
The first edition of 1,750 copies sold out in a few days. The book was translated into five languages, and many editions were published in the U.S.A.

Chambers followed the book with another, this time dealing with all the questions raised by the first book: Chambers, Robert 1845. Explanations: a sequel to Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. London: John Churchill.

References 

Science books
1844 books
British literature
The Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina () are one of the three nations of the country, many of which live in  Republika Srpska.

References

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brčko District, officially the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is the self-governing administrative unit in north-eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina.

References

Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prambanan () is an 8th-century Hindu temple compound in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, dedicated to three Hindu Gods: the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva) known as Trimurti. The Prambanan temple compound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and the second-largest in Southeast Asia after Angkor Wat. Main characteric of its Hindu architecture is tall and pointed architecture and towering with 47 m height in the  central building (Shiva temple). These temple compounds originally consists of 240 temple structures (including 224 ruined Pervara temples), and represents the magnificent ancient Java's Hindu architecture and structure. Together with Buddhist Borobudur temple which were built at the same era and are physically located very close one to another, it is considered as a masterpiece and symbol of peace and religious harmony in Indonesia. Prambanan attracts many domestic visitors and also from around the world.

Gallery

References
References 

Java
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Hindu temples
Buildings and structures in Indonesia
8th-century establishments in Asia
Special Region of Yogyakarta‎
The brown-eyed tree frog (Nyctimantis rugiceps) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.  Scientists think it might live in Brazil too.  Scientists have seen it between 200 and 1200 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 55.3 to 67.6 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 59.7 to 63.0 mm long. The frog's skin is brown in color.  It is dark brown on the sides and toes and light brown on the back. It has one to three large orange spots by its middle.  It has a wide head, big black eyes, and large disks on its toes for climbing.  It lives in primary forest and secondary forest in the Amazon lowlands.
The male frog finds a hole in a tree trunk with a pool of water in it 10 to 40 cm deep.  The holes are sometimes as close to the ground as 2 meters, but there are more of them more than 10 meters above the ground.  If something frightens the male frog, it will hide in the water.  The female frog comes to the tree trunk and lays her eggs in the water.  The male frog sings all year, and he may stay near the same place for a long time.

The female frog lays her eggs in the hole and the male frog fertilizes them.  The female comes back to the hole to lay unfertilized eggs, which the tadpoles eat.

References

Frogs of South America
The Great Wall of Qi () is the oldest part of the Great Wall in China that is still standing. It started being built in 441 BC (during the Spring and Autumn period) by the state of Qi. It was made to defend itself against attacks from the states of Jin and Yue. It was done being built during the Warring States period and became Qi's defense against enemies states like Ju, Lu, and Chu. The wall goes from Guangli village of today's Changqing District, Jinan.

References

Defensive walls
Buildings and structures in China
1st millennium BC buildings and structures
Casada Aaron Sorrell (born November 17, 1992), known as Sada Baby, is an American rapper and singer. In 2018, the music video for his song "Bloxk Party" went viral. This led  to him signing to Asylum Records. Sada Baby was a well known person in the Detroit rap scene of the mid-to-late 2010s. He has create a  of songes. His first studio album Skuba Sada 2 (2020) was a sequel to his 2017 mixtape Skuba Sada. It reached number 125 on the US Billboard 200. In 2020, his song "Whole Lotta Choppas" went viral on TikTok. After this, a version of the song with  Nicki Minaj was made. It reached number 35 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Early life 
Casada Sorrell was born in Detroit, Michigan. He grew up in the east side of the city. According to him, he sang in the church choir from the age of nine to eleven. His family then moved to Washington, D.C. for a year. He grew up wanting to play basketball Sorrel became interested in music after his cousin Ashley started singing.

Career
Career

2013–2017: Career beginnings  
In 2013, Sada Baby began taking rapping.  He released many songs but got only a small amount of attention. He almost stopped rapping in 2016. This changed when he entered and won a local rap competition. He beat 12 other rappers. Sada began releasing singles and music on YouTube. This lead to the release of his mixtape, Skuba Sada in 2017. That same year, he signed to Tee Grizzley's record label Grizzley Gang. He also released a mixtape called D.O.N - Dat One Nigga.
2018–2019: Breakthrough, "Bloxk Party" and mixtapes 
In March 2018, Sada Baby released the video for his song "Bloxk Party". It was made with Detroit rapper Drego. A few months later, Sada Baby signed to Asylum Records. "Bloxk Party" was released again on September 28, 2018. It was the second single for his third mixtape Bartier Bounty. The mixtape was  release on January 25, 2019 by Asylum. The mixtape also has his 2018 singles "Cheat Code, "Pimp Named Drip Dat" and "Driple Double". It got positive reviews from music critics. On August 16, 2019, Sada released his song "Next Up" featuring Tee Grizzley. On September 27, 2019, he released his fourth mixtape Whoop Tape on SoundCloud and DatPiff. On November 1, 2019, he released a single titled "2K20". Sada Baby left Grizzley Gang because they did not let him release music at the rate he was wanted to.
2020–present: "Whole Lotta Choppas" 
On January 1, 2020, he released his mixtape Brolik. It was only released on DatPiff. The mixtape included the singles he released in the last six months. On January 10, 2020, he released his song "Pressin". The song was made with rapper King Von. In March 2020, Sada released his first studio album, Skuba Sada 2. His 2020 single "Aktivated" was on this album. Most of the review the album got were positive. The album was number 125 on Billboard 200. On July 17, 2020, he announced his mixtape Bartier Bounty 2. It was released a week later. On August 14, 2020, Sada Baby released the single "Whole Lotta Choppas". The song was the basis of a viral dance challenge on TikTok . It was number 92 on the Billboard Hot 100. On October 16, 2020, a remix of the song with Nicki Minaj was released. The song later reached number 35.

Discography

Studio albums

Mixtapes

References

	
	

	
1992 births
Living people
Singers from Detroit
People from Michigan
Rappers
Werner Olk (born 18 January 1938) is a German former professional football player and manager.

Club career 
Olk started his football career as a youth player with SG Letter 05 (Hanover region) in 1948 and eventually switched into the youth team of TuS Seelze. Before his transfer to Bayern Munich, he played 1956–57 in the Oberliga Nord with Arminia Hannover and after the relegation of the club from 1957 to 1960 in the second tier, which in this part of Northern Germany was the Amateuroberliga Niedersachsen.

He spent his career in the 1960s through to 1970 with German club Bayern Munich in the Oberliga Süd and the Bundesliga. His honors with Bayern include the DFB-Pokal in 1966, 1967 and 1969; winner of the German Championship in 1969; and winner of the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1967. After the promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965 until 1970, Olk served as Bayern's captain, a function in which he was succeeded by Franz Beckenbauer.
International career 
Olk won his only cap for the West Germany national team in 1961. He was an available member of the German squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile. In the amateur squad of the Germany national team, Olk was called up three times. He was also called up into the youth national team in 1961 for a match against England.

Coaching career 
After his time with Bayern, Olk became player-manager with Swiss second division side FC Aarau. He stayed there until 1973, although he had been sacked by December 1972, and was replaced in this role by Jiří "Georges" Sobotka. Afterwards, Olk became a manager for German clubs such as Eintracht Braunschweig, SV Darmstadt 98 (with which he achieved promotion to the Bundesliga in 1981), SC Freiburg, SC Preußen Münster, and Karlsruher SC (with which he achieved promotion to the Bundesliga in 1984). He also had a brief engagement managing St. Gallen in the Swiss League during the 1985–86 season.
From 1990 to 1992, Olk coached the Morocco national team, with which he qualified for the African Nations Cup in January 1992 and the Olympic Games later in the same year in Barcelona. Morocco remained in both competitions without win. From 1995 to 1997, he was in charge of El Zamalek of Cairo, Egypt, with which he won the African Cup of Champions Clubs of 1996, where they prevailed in the finals over Nigeria's Shooting Stars SC.

Olk also had two spells as assistant coach at Bayern Munich. From 1975 to 1977, he was assisting Dettmar Cramer in a period when the club the European Champions' and Intercontinental Cups of 1977. Between 1986 and 1988, he served under Udo Lattek and Jupp Heynckes, being part of the team that won the German championship of 1987.

Career statistics

References

Other websites
1938 births
Living people
Association football defenders
German footballers
German football managers
FC Augsburg managers
Karlsruher SC managers
FC Aarau managers
Eintracht Braunschweig managers
SC Freiburg managers
SV Darmstadt 98 managers
FC St. Gallen managers
The  is an electronic musical synthesizer. It was developed in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design firm, led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.

These electronic musical synthesizers are defined as any of eighth note-shaped several small- to medium-sized is an electronic musical synthesizers, and are members of eighth notes with smileys which bear opening a mouth. It was created in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design company. The creation of the otamatone was  led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.

References

Electronic musical instruments