Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Saint-Julien-Boutières  is a former commune in the Ardèche département in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Julien-d'Intres.

Geography
Saint-Julien-Boutières is in the Regional Natural Park of the Monts-d'Ardèche (French: Parc naturel régional des Monts d'Ardèche). This is known as the Country of Chestnut trees (French: Le Pays des Châtaigners).

History
In the Middle Ages, the commune was called Châteauneuf en Boutières. During the French Revolution, it was renamed Bout d'Erieu, then in 1793, Bout-d'Hesrieux. In 1801, the village was named Saint-Julien-Boutières in memory of a Roman soldier who became a Christian. He was martyred in Brioude in the Haute-Loire department. 
The commune of Intres was a hamlet of Saint-Julien-Boutières until 1911.

Hamlets
There are 11 hamlets which are part of the commune of Saint-Julien-Boutières:
Le Chambonnet-Haut
 Le Chambonnet-Bas
 Sauverzac
 La Grandmaison
 Signeronde
 Fontcouverte
 Le Monteillet
 Tabuant
 Signebernard
 Rimande
 La Grangette

References

Former communes in Ardèche
Soulcalibur II is a fighting video game made by Namco for the Arcades, as well as the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox game consoles. It is the third game in the Soulcalibur series of video games. Each version has its own exclusive guest character. The GameCube version has Link from Nintendo's The Legend of Zelda series, Heihachi Mishima from Namco's Tekken series of video games, and Todd McFarlane's Spawn from the comic book Spawn.

Other websites
 

2002 video games
Arcade games
Crossover video games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Xbox games
Soulcalibur series
Lilian Annette García (born August 19, 1966) is an American singer and ring announcer for the SmackDown brand of WWE.

Garcia released an album titled, ¡Quiero Vivir!.

References 

1966 births
Living people
Singers from South Carolina
Sportspeople from South Carolina
The Orange Box is a video game compilation for Microsoft Windows, the Xbox 360, and the PlayStation 3. The Windows and 360 versions were made by Valve Corporation, and the PS3 version was made by Electronic Arts. It has five games on it - Half-Life 2, Half-Life 2: Episode One (an expansion of Half-Life 2), Half-Life 2: Episode Two (another expansion of Half-Life 2), Portal, and Team Fortress 2. The first two were released outside of The Orange Box, but the other three first appeared in it.

References

Notes

2007 video games
shooter video games
PlayStation 3 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Compilation video games
Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles, known in Japan as , is an on-rails shooting video game made by Capcom for the Wii game console. It's the seventh main game in Capcom's Resident Evil series.

References 

2007 video games
Capcom games
Umbrella Chronicles, The
Wii games
Wii-only games
Video game sequels
Resident Evil Code: Veronica, released in Japan as , is a survival horror video game made by Capcom for the Sega Dreamcast, PlayStation 2, and Nintendo GameCube game consoles. It's the fourth main game in the Resident Evil series. It was also the first in the series to release on consoles other than a PlayStation made by Sony.

2000 video games
Dreamcast games
Flagship games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Code: Veronica
Video game spin-offs
Citizendium (short for the citizens' compendium) is an English-language wiki-based online encyclopedia launched by Larry Sanger in 2007. On this wiki, people have to use their given names and must request an account to prove they are real. Articles created by Citizendium editors are under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. As of September 2020, Citizendium has 17,000 articles and 149 approved articles.

When Citizendium started, experts were given a special status: they were allowed to "approve" articles and were able to decide who is right when there are conflicts over the content in the encyclopedia.  As of 2020, the former "experts" policy is in limbo, as the membership of the wiki is too small to implement it and because it was deemed not effective.  All writers are treated as equal.

The server which runs the website costs money to run.  The only way the wiki can stay active is if members donate money, or if Citizendium can find a group or organization that can provide funds.
Citizendium is now a small community. In early 2022, it had around ten contributors making at least one edit a month. The managing editors in 2022 are Pat Palmer and John Stephenson.

References

Other websites 
Citizendium home page
Citizendium page (has information about the financial status)

Websites established in 2007
Encyclopedias
Resident Evil 5, known in Japan as , is a survival horror video game that was made by Capcom for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 game consoles. It is the seventh game in the Resident Evil video game series for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It was released on March 5, 2009 in Japan and on March 13, 2009 in North America and Europe for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and on September 2009 for Microsoft Windows.

References 

2009 video games
Capcom games
PlayStation 3 games
Resident Evil
Xbox 360 games
Windows games
Video game sequels
Körös (, , ) is a river in eastern Hungary. It is  long.

References

Other websites

Rivers of Hungary
A Chicano is a person who has a mixed ancestry and/or citizenship of the United States and usually Mexico.  Often, Chicano and Mexican-American are used to mean the same thing.  People from Central or South America and United States could also be called Chicano. Chicana is the female version of Chicano.  Chicanos often speak in Spanglish.

Notable Chicanos 
Chicanos have made contributions to many fields, spanning arts, culture, sports, technology, and politics.

 Gloria E. Anzaldúa, author
 Ana Castillo, author
 Sandra Cisneros, author
 George Lopez, comedian
 Lynda Carter, actress played Wonder Woman
 Rudolfo Anaya, novelist

References 

Ethnic groups in the United States
Slang
Advance Wars: Days of Ruin, known in PAL regions as Advance Wars: Dark Conflict and in Japan as Famicom Wars DS 2, is a turn-based tactics video game made by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console. It's a lot different from other games in the series, which are cartoony, while this is gritty and realistic.

References

2008 video games
2013 video games
Intelligent Systems games
Wars series
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Advance Wars: Dual Strike, known in Japan as Famicom Wars DS is a turn-based tactics video game made by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console. It is the sequel to Advance Wars 2: Black Hole Rising for the Game Boy Advance.

2005 video games
Intelligent Systems games
Wars series
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Virtual Console games
Advance Wars 2: Black Hole Rising, known in Japan as Game Boy Wars Advance 2, is a turn-based tactics video game made by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance game console. It is the sequel to Advance Wars, also for the Game Boy Advance. Neither were released on schedule in Japan because of the September 11 attacks. It was later released in 2004 along with the first game as Game Boy Wars Advance 1+2.

2003 video games
Wars series
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
Virtual Console games
Intelligent Systems games
Dark Cloud 2, name title different in Japan and PAL regions as , is a role-playing video game made by Level-5 and released by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2 game console. It is the Spiritual successor for the PlayStation 2. It is sequel to the original Dark Cloud.

2002 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Video game sequels
Lando Calrissian is a major character in the Star Wars universe. He's played by Billy Dee Williams in Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back and Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi. He appears a lot in the Star Wars Expanded Universe, including a series of novels called The Adventures of Lando Calrissian.

Fictional characters introduced in 1980
Star Wars Anthology characters
Star Wars characters
Star Wars Skywalker Saga characters
Billy Dee Williams (born April 6, 1937) is an American actor, artist, and writer. He is famous for playing Lando Calrissian in Star Wars and Harvey Dent / Two-Face in Batman (1989) and The Lego Batman Movie (2017).

In a 2019 Esquire, Williams spoke about having a fluid sense of gender and uses masculine and feminine pronouns.

References

1937 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
African American actors
Actors from New York City
Lithuanian might mean:

Anything related to Lithuania, a country in Europe
Lithuanians, the people of Lithuania
Lithuanian language
Latvian might mean:

Anything related to Latvia, a country in Europe
Latvian language
Saint-Pierre-sur-Doux  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Prix is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Romain-d'Ay is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Antwerp  (, , ) is the northernmost province both of the Flemish Region, also called Flanders, and of Belgium.

Antwerp is largest city of the province and its capital; the Port of Antwerp is part of the city.

History
The modern province of Antwerp was the old Deux-Nèthes department, created in 1795 during the First French Empire in the northern part of the Duchy of Brabant.

In 1815, during the creation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the territory became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands as the province of Central Brabant, distinguishing it from North Brabant and South Brabant. In 1830, after Belgium's independence the province was renamed Antwerp (after its major city and capital).

Geography
The province of Antwerp borders on the Netherlands and the Belgian provinces of Limburg, Flemish Brabant and East Flanders.

The province has an area of  with a population of about 1,887,000 in 2022.
The northernmost point of the province (and also of Belgium) is in Meersel-Dreef with the coordinates .

The capital and largest city is Antwerp, also the largest city in the Flemish Region.

Its highest point is Beerzelberg,  high, in the municipality of Putte, Mechelen district. The lowest point of the province with  high, lies in the valley of the Grote Nete river near Lier.

The main river in the province is the Scheldt (Dutch: Schelde, ). Others rivers are Rupel, Grote Nete, Kleine Nete.

Administrative divisions
The province of Antwerp is divided into three arrondissements (Antwerp, Mechelen and Turnhout) and a total of 69 municipalities since 2019.

Population by arrondissement
Population x 1,000 (on 1 January since 1980).

References

Other websites 

  Official website
Thulium (pronounced /ˈθjuːliəm/) is a chemical element that has the symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is a lanthanide element.

Related pages
Periodic table
List of common elements

Lanthanides
Mendelevium ()) is a synthetic element with the symbol Md (used to be Mv) and the atomic number 101. It is a metallic radioactive transuranic element of the actinides. 

Mendelevium is created by einsteinium and alpha particles forcefully combining and was named after Dmitri Mendeleev, the creator of the Periodic Table.

Other website 

Actinides
Synthetic elements
Nobelium is a synthetic element with the symbol No and atomic number 102.

It was named in honor of Alfred Nobel.

A radioactive metal, it is the tenth transuranic element and is in the actinide series of the periodic table. Twelve isotopes are known, and they are all short-lasting.

Other websites 

Actinides
Synthetic elements
Baphomet is a name of unestablished origin. It first appeared in trial transcripts during the inquisition of the Knights Templar in the early 1300s. Some modern scholars believe the name to have been an Old French corruption and misspelling of the name Mahomet (Muhammad). Nowadays it is generally viewed as a symbol of the Devil.

In the Middle Ages, the Templar were accused of heresy, such as denying Jesus Christ and spitting on the cross. They also supposedly worshiped an icon called "Bafomet". Beyond this, little is known about the origins of the Baphomet.

In the 1800s, magician Eliphas Levi interpreted Baphomet as an occult symbol representing perfection, or the union of opposites to create divine harmony. To illustrate his point, he depicted the entity as a goat-headed androgyne with wings, female breasts, a rod between its legs, and a flaming torch between its horns.
This imagery was soon used by people who thought it was Satanic- notably in anti-Freemasonry tracts, where some writers accused Masons of worshipping  the devil. Many evangelical Christians still believe masonry to be of the devil.

In modern times, Baphomet has been adapted as a symbol by occultists and Satanists. A related symbol (also drawn by Levi) is the Sigil of Baphomet, which is a goat's head drawn inside a five-pointed star. It has become a common icon among heavy metal bands like Slayer and Venom. The Sigil of Baphomet is also the official logo of the Church of Satan.

Notes

References

Other websites 

Myth of the Baphomet

Demons
Europa may refer to:

People and characters
 Europa (mythology), a Phoenician princess in Greek mythology, from whom the name of the continent Europe is taken
 Europa of Macedon, the daughter of Philip II by his last wife, Cleopatra
 Madama Europa, the nickname, or perhaps the real name, of Europa Rossi (fl. 1600), sister of the Jewish violinist and composer Salamone Rossi, who was one of the first opera singers

Geography
 Europa Island, a small island in the Indian Ocean which is a possession of France
 Europa (Roman province), a province within the Diocese of Thrace
 Europe, a continent called Europa in many languages (like Latin)

Astronomy
 Europa (moon), one of Jupiter's moons
 52 Europa, the seventh-largest known asteroid

In entertainment

In movies
 Europa (movie), a movie by Lars von Trier, released as Zentropa in North America
 Europa Europa, a 1990 movie about a young Jewish man who survived World War II by pretending to be a German war hero
In gaming
 Europa (wargame), a series of board wargames launched in 1973
 Europa (Valkyria Chronicles), a fictional place in the video game Valkyria Chronicles
 Europa 1400, a 2002 video game
 Europa Barbarorum, a modification of the PC game Rome: Total War
 Sega Europa-R, an arcade game system board by Sega
 Europa Universalis, a 2000 strategy computer game

In literature
 Europa (novel), by Tim Parks
 Europa, a novel by Romain Gary
In music
 Europa (record label), a German record label
 Europa (album), by Covenant
 "Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)", an instrumental from Carlos Santana's 1976 album Amigos
 "Europa" (Blondie song), the lead track on Blondie's 1980 album Autoamerican
 "Europa" (Globus song), a song from the album Epicon by Globus
 "Europa" (Mónica Naranjo song), a song from Mónica Naranjo's 2008 album Tarantula
 "Europa" (Rosetta song)", a song appearing on The Galilean Satellites by post-metal band Rosetta
 "Europa and the Pirate Twins", a song appearing on Thomas Dolby's 1982 album The Golden Age of Wireless

In sports
 NFL Europa (formerly NFL Europe), an American football competition from 1991–2007
 UEFA Europa League, the second most important European competition for UEFA-eligible football clubs
In transportation
 Europa rocket, an early expendable launch system project of the European Launcher Development Organisation
 Europa Aircraft, a light-aircraft kitplane company based in the UK
 Bizzarrini Europa, a small GT car produced by Bizzarrini between 1966 and 1969
 Lotus Europa, a sports car manufactured by Lotus Cars
Ships
 , one of a number of ships and shore establishments of the Royal Navy
 Europa (ship), a traditionally rigged tall ship from the Netherlands, built in 1911
 SS Europa (1922), an immigrant ship on the Europe to North America route in 1950–51 (originally the SS Mongolia)
 SS Europa (1930), an ocean liner operated by the North German Lloyd in 1930–45
 MS Europa (1953), a combined ocean liner / cruise ship operated by the North German Lloyd in 1965–70 and Hapag-Lloyd in 1970–81
 MS Europa (1981), a cruise ship operated by Hapag-Lloyd in 1981–99
 MS Europa (1999), a cruise ship operated by Hapag-Lloyd since 1999
 MS Silja Europa, a cruise ferry operated by Silja Line since 1993
 Costa Europa, a cruise ship operated by Costa Cruises since 2002
Other uses
Europa (oil company), an oil company that operated in New Zealand until its purchase by BP in 1989
 Europa (web portal), the official web portal of the European Union
 Europa, the name of the 3.3 release of the open-source integrated development environment Eclipse (software)
 Europa Coins, coins with a common theme issued by European countries
 Europa Hotel, a hotel in Belfast, Northern Ireland
 Europa postage stamp, issued annually since 1956, representing the founding six members of the European Coal and Steel Community
 EuropaCorp, a French film studio

Related pages
 Europe (disambiguation)
 Eupora, Mississippi
Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz (born June 3, 1931) was the President of the Cuban Council of State and former head of state of Cuba. He was also Second Secretary of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC), Commander in Chief (Maximum General) of the Armed Forces (Army, Navy, and Air Force) and is the younger brother of Fidel Castro.

On February 24, 2013, Castro announced that his second term would be his final term and that he would not seek re-election in 2018. He officially stepped down on 19 April 2018.

Between 2014 and 2016, Castro would work with President Barack Obama on improving diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba. As a result, the U.S. embargo on Cuba would be lifted and travel/trade restrictions would be lifted as well.

Castro announced at the Eighth Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba, which began on the 16 April, 2021, that he was stepping down as leader of the Communist Party of Cuba.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1931 births
Living people
Cuban communists
Cuban military people
Fidel Castro
Presidents of Cuba
Former dictators
Toulaud  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Thorrenc  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Talencieux is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Sécheras  is a commune in the Ardèche department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.

Communes in Ardèche
Soyons is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France. Humans have lived on this 30 hectare site for 150,000 years. This means it is the oldest inhabited (lived in) site in France, with remains from all the time periods. Because of Soyons location along the Rhône, at the crossroads of routes, it played a major role in the history of France.

History   
The Paleolithic caves of Greenhouse Guercy   provided safe and comfortable living for Neanderthal man. The caves were lived in by man, alternating with large meat eating animals (carnivores) (lions, hyenas and cave bears). Two outdoor areas for the butchering of mammoths, used by the Cro-Magnon Neanderthal people, have been discovered.

Several Neolithic populations lived on the site. In particular, Chalcolithic people buried their dead in burial caves like Grotte des Enfants and Hole Roland, as well as under mounds, such as that of Greenhouse Aurouze.
A Gallic oppidum, a pre-Roman town protected with a fort, was a feature on the massive Malpas and along the Rhone, the site of the Brégoule  . This was the home of the tribe Segovellaunes who worshipped the goddess Soïo, and who gave the village its name.

During the Roman period, the Romans built a town on the site of the existing village.

In the Middle Ages, Soyons became a principality, with a royal abbey and a Carolingian church. The village and the plateau are surrounded by ramparts, with corner towers; the Leaning Tower is the remains of the tower of a fort. During the wars of religion the city was besieged and destroyed several times.

Communes in Ardèche
Silhac  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Serrières is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Romain-de-Lerps is a commune of the Ardèche département in the southern part of France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Sylvestre is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Symphorien-de-Mahun  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Victor is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-Étienne-de-Valoux  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Sarras is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Satillieu  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Savas  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Vanosc  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Vaudevant  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Vernoux-en-Vivarais  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Vernosc-lès-Annonay  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Villevocance  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Vinzieux  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Vion is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Vocance  is a commune in the Ardèche department in south France.

Communes in Ardèche
Saint-André-de-Cruzières  is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

Communes in Ardèche
Mulhal Mughlan is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Lawa is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Lehr Sultanpur is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Malcolm Charles Barber (born March 4, 1943) is a scholar of medieval history, described as the world's leading expert on the Knights Templar. He is considered to have written the two most comprehensive books on the subject, The Trial of the Templars (1978) and The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple (1994). He has been an editor for The Journal of Medieval History and written many articles on the Templars, the Cathars, various elements of the Crusades, and the reign of Philip IV of France.

Biography
Born in 1943, Barber attended Walpole Grammar School in Ealing from 1954 to 1961, followed by the University of Nottingham from 1961 to 1966, where he received his bachelor's degree in 1964. He attended the British School at Rome from 1965 to 1966, and received his PhD in 1968 from the University of Nottingham.

Barber was a Professor of Medieval European History in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at the University of Reading in the UK, until his retirement in September 2004.
Journal editor
 (with P. Noble and J. Norton-Smith), Reading Medieval Studies, 1977-1985
 Annual Bulletin of the Society for the Study of the Crusade and the Latin East, 1986-90
 The Journal of Medieval History, 1996-2002.

Works
 The Trial of the Templars, Cambridge University Press. 1st edition, 1978. 2nd edition, 2006
 The Two Cities. Medieval Europe 1050-1320. Routledge. 1st edition, 1992. 2nd edition, 2004
 The New Knighthood. A History of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge University Press, 1994
 Crusaders and Heretics, Twelfth to Fourteenth Centuries. Collected Studies. Aldershot, 1995
 The Cathars. Dualist Heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages. Longman, 2000

Edited
 The Military Orders. Fighting for the Faith and Caring for the Sick. Variorum, 1994
 (with K. Bate), The Templars, Manchester University Press, 2002
 (with M. Ailes), The History of the Holy War. Ambroise's Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, 2 volumes. The Boydell Press, 2003.

Notes
Notes

Other websites
 Reading University biography
 Staff listing at Reading University
 Graduate Centre for Medieval Studies

1943 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Nottingham
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), commonly known as the Knights Templar or the Order of the Temple (French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers), were among the most famous military orders of Western Christianity. The organization lasted for two centuries in the Middle Ages. It was founded after the First Crusade of 1096, with its original purpose to ensure the safety of the many Christians who made the pilgrimage to Jerusalem after it was taken from the Muslims.
The Templars' success was tied closely to the Crusades; when the Holy Land was lost, support for the Order faded. Rumors about the Templars' secret initiation ceremony created mistrust, and King Philip IV of France, deeply in debt to the Order, began pressuring Pope Clement V to take action against the Order. In 1307, many of the Order's members in France were arrested, tortured into giving false confessions, and then burned at the stake. In 1312, Pope Clement, under continuing pressure from King Philip, disbanded the Order.

Related pages
 Teutonic Knights

Notes
Notes

References
 Barber, Malcolm. The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple. Cambridge University Press, 1994. .
 Barber, Malcolm. The Trial of the Templars, 1st edition, Cambridge University Press, 1978. 
 Barber, Malcolm. The Trial of the Templars, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, 2006. 
 
 Burman, Edward. The Templars: Knights of God. Destiny Books, 1986. .
 Martin, Sean, The Knights Templar: The History & Myths of the Legendary Military Order, 2005. .
 Nicholson, Helen. The Knights Templar: A New History. Sutton, 2001. 
 Gershon, Livia. (2019). 10 Reasons the Knights Templar Were History's Fiercest Fighters. https://www.history.com/news/knights-templar-facts-crusades-wealth
Further reading
 Barber, Malcolm. "Who Were the Knights Templar?". Slate Magazine, 20 April 2006.
 
 Butler, Alan and Stephen Dafoe, The Warriors and the Bankers: A History of the Knights Templar from 1307 to the present, Templar Books, 1998. .
 Haag, Michael, The Templars: History and Myth, Profile Books, 2008.  .
 Partner, Peter. The Knights Templar and their Myth. Destiny Books; Reissue edition (1990). .
 Ralls, Karen. The Templars and the Grail, Quest Books, 2003. .
 Smart, George. The Knights Templar: Chronology, Authorhouse, 2005. .
 Upton-Ward, JM. The Rule of the Templars: The French Text of the Rule of the Order of the Knights Templar. The Boydell Press, 1992. .

Other websites

 BBC Radio 4 ' On the Trail of The Templars' Program audio, first broadcast 2007-06-18
 The medicine of Knights Templars
 The History of the Knights Templar, by Charles Addison, 1842

Christianity of the Middle Ages
Knights
Neil Entwistle (born 18 September 1978 in Nottinghamshire, England) is a British convicted double murderer (of his wife and baby girl) who is currently serving two consecutive life sentences in the state of Massachusetts in the United States. A search of Entwistle's computer showed that days before the murders, Entwistle looked at a website that described "how to kill people".

References

Other websites 
 The case of Entwistle

1978 births
Living people
English people convicted of murder
English prisoners
People from Nottinghamshire
Maracanã Stadium, (Portuguese: Estádio do Maracanã) standard Brazilian Portuguese: , local pronunciation: ), officially Estádio Jornalista Mário Filho, is a multi purpose (used for different events) stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It can hold around 78,838 people.

Sources

Football stadiums in Brazil
Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro
1950 establishments
1950s establishments in Brazil
William A. Shea Municipal Stadium, or more commonly Shea Stadium (often referred to in short as Shea), was a major league ballpark that was the home for the New York Mets 1964 to 2008 when the Mets left for their new home Citi Field. Shea was also the home of the New York Yankees while Yankee Stadium was being renovated for the 1974 and 1975 seasons. It was demolished between October 14, 2008 and February 18, 2009.

References

1964 establishments in New York (state)
2009 disestablishments in New York (state)
Former Major League Baseball venues
Former National Football League venues
New York Mets
New York Yankees
Queens (New York City)
Sports buildings in New York City
Cellulite is a dimpled appearance of the skin, caused by fat cells pushing against the body's connective tissue. The word "cellulite" only refers to how the skin looks, and does not describe a medical condition.

Cellulite is not related to cellulitis which is a spreading bacterial infection of the skin.

Occurrence 
80-90% of women around the world are thought to have cellulite, and most doctors think that it is the "normal condition of many women".
Cellulite is closely linked with female hormones such as estrogen, and rarely appears in men. 
Cellulite is most common on the upper legs (or thighs), buttocks and the abdomen.

Causes 
The appearance of cellulite has been linked to hormonal changes, changes in diet, stress, and poor blood circulation.

Weight 
Cellulite has little to do with weight. Both slim people and overweight ones can have cellulite.
Genetics 
Cellulite is often hereditary, meaning that you get it from the genes passed on to you from your parents. This can mean many things because you can inherit your body type, shape, and hormonal function from your parents.

Hormonal factors 
Normal hormone functions can cause or change the appearance of cellulite. Estrogen, prolactin, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones may all play a role.

Treatment 
There are lots of treatments for cellulite reduction, but none have been proven by doctors to be effective. Doctors have stated that "there is no outstanding treatment for cellulite" and that "realistically, there is no cure for cellulite."

References

Dermatology
BitchX is an IRC client. The first public release was in 1996. The latest stable version is 1.1 and was updated in 2004. It is free of charge and was written in C. Its last version has lots of security software bugs and its use is generally discouraged.

In 2010, people started working on BitchX again under the name of 'BitchX2'

Related pages
List of IRC clients

IRC clients
is an action-adventure video game made by Clover Studio and published by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 and Wii. It is about an ancient Shinto sun Goddess named Amaterasu in a form of a white wolf. It uses cel-shaded 3D visuals.

A HD version of the game was made for PlayStation 3.

References

2006 video games
Capcom games
PlayStation 2 games
Wii games
is a pinball video game made by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Color game console. It's a pinball game based on Pokémon Red and Blue, and like those games, it requires the player to find and capture all 150 Pokémon to fill the Pokédex. It's one of the only Game Boy games that uses rumble.

In 2003, Nintendo released Pokémon Pinball: Ruby & Sapphire on the Game Boy Advance.

1999 video games
Game Boy Color-only games
Pinball video games
Pinball
is a manga work of Hayao Miyazaki's., and then later made into an anime.

Summary
A young princess makes various questions between right or wrong in the world.

Setting
The world of is filled with large, carnivorous insects in the poisonous jungle while it grows slowly.

Manga
The manga lasted from 1982 and to 1994.

Anime
Anime

The movie premiered in 1984 and follows the same plot as the manga, but it is less developed. It has several famous English actors, including Patrick Stewart, Uma Thurman, Shia LaBeouf and Mark Hamill. It sold more than 1 million tickets when it came out, and it first came out in North America in the 1980s, but was called Warriors of the Wind. It was a cut version of the movie, losing 30 minutes of the movie that the editors called "slow-moving", and the voice actors were never told the plot of the movie. The emphasis that the movie had on environmentalism was diluted because of the cuts, and there was next to no character development. Miyazaki dislikes this version of the movie a lot, and made a "no cuts" clause to make sure this doesn't happen again. The uncut version of the movie was re-released in 2005 on DVD, and won a set of 3 film awards in 1985.

Cast

References 

1984 movies
Anime
1980s fantasy movies
Manga
Studio Ghibli
Japanese movies
Movies directed by Hayao Miyazaki
is a 1997 anime movie made by Hayao Miyazaki. The long animation movie of Studio Ghibli. The catch copy of this movie is Ikiro(生きろ).  Mononoke is not a name, but a word that means spirit or monster in Japanese. The forest in Princess Mononoke looks like Yaku-shima(屋久島).

Story
This movie takes place in Japan during the Muromachi period. There was a small village in Ezo. People lived peacefully. Ashitaka lived there. One day the evil god attacked the village and Ashitaka was cursed. The evil god was once a god of the forest, but he was shot by human and died in terrible pain. Ashitaka knew when he would die. He went to the west where the bullet which killed the god was made.
On his journey, he met a man called Jikobo. Jikobo told him where the Forest of Shishigami was. Ashitaka decided to go there. On his way to the forest, he met the girl raised by the wolf god, Moro. She was with her family. Ashitaka thought they must know about the forest. He called out to them. She and three big wild wolves disappeared into the forest.

Ashitaka rescues the injured men. They reach the village Tatara, where they live. Eboshi Gozen organized there. People made iron weapons there. She wanted to get the Forest of Shishigami, turn all Gods in the forest out, and make it a men-centered place.

It was said that Shishigami had a power of immortality. Because people wanted this power, they aimed at the head of Shishigami. Then these people, Shishigami, Eboshi and her people, San and Ashitaka started and were involved in huge complicated war for the forest. In this war, Ashitaka and San understood each other little by little.
Characters
Ashitaka (Ashitakahiko) Main character. A boy with a strong sense of justice. Seventeen years old. He gets a curse on his right hand as a big snakelike bruise. It sometimes gives him mighty power but shortens his life at the same time.
San-Princess Mononoke The girl who was raised by a Japanese wolf. Fifteen years old. She hates humans because they destroy forest, so she attacks Tataraba many times. She puts a red clay mask on her face.
Yakul Ashitaka's antelope, which he rides.
Moro The wolf which is three hundred years old. She is considered to be a god of the mountain. She speaks Japanese.
Eboshi Gozen She is the leader of Tataraba. She is admired and liked by people. She wants to get Shishigami's forest.
Shishigami God who bring life. It turns into a huge blue creature called Didarabocci at night. 
Okkotonushi A five hundred year old god of wild boars.
Jikobo The man who told Ashitaka about the Forest of Shishigami. He aimed at the head of Shishigami.
Music
The song, "Mononoke Hime（もののけ姫）", was performed by Mera Yoshikazu and composed by Joe Hisaishi.

References

http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~hn7y-mur/mononoke/monolink01.htm

Other websites
 
 
 

1997 movies
1997 animated movies
Anime
Japanese movies
Studio Ghibli
Miramax movies
Movies directed by Hayao Miyazaki
Walloon Brabant  (, , , , ) is one of the five provinces of Wallonia in the country of Belgium.

History
Walloon in Walloon Brabant means that it is in the Wallon part of the former province of Brabant of Belgium. Brabant was an old region, the Duchy of Brabant. The word Brabant appears for the first time in the seventh century when the abbey of Nivelles was founded in the pagus Bracbatensis (pagus is a Latin word meaning a very small town, with only few houses).

Walloon Brabant is the youngest and the smallest province of Belgium. The province was created in 1995 when the former province of Brabant was split along the language border in three parts: a Flemish part (Flemish Brabant), a Wallon part (Walloon Brabant) and the Brussels Capital Region, which no longer belongs to any province.

Geography
The total area of the province is  with a population of about 410,000 in 2022.

The province is very flat and the highest point is in Genappe, with an altitude of  above sea level.
Also the geographical centre of Belgium is in the province, in the municipality of Walhain.

The province has an elongated shape and measures from east to west about  and about  from north to south.

The capital is Wavre; it is much more centrally located than the old capital, Nivelles.

Administrative division
The province of Walloon Brabant has only one arrondissement that is divided in 27 municipalities.

Population by arrondissement
Population x 1,000 (on 1 January since 1980).

The province of Walloon Brabant did not exist before 1995.

References

Other websites 

 The province's official site
Veracruz is one of the 32 states of Mexico.

References
Beneath a Steel Sky is a British point and click adventure computer game made by Revolution Software and published by Virgin Interactive for DOS, the Amiga, and the Amiga CD32. The first version became freeware in 2003. An updated version was released for iOS in 2009.

1994 video games
Point-and-click adventure games
Amiga games
Scheme is a programming language. It is one of the two dialects of LISP in widespread use today. The other dialect of LISP widely used is Common lisp. Scheme is often used as a teaching tool; to teach computer science students functional programming.

Multi-paradigm programming languages
Functional languages
The Propædia is the first of three parts of the Encyclopædia Britannica, the other two being the 12-volume Micropædia and the 17-volume Macropædia. The Propædia is supposed to be a book that organizes the things in the Britannica, and a guideline to the index of the  other two parts. It was introduced in 1974 with the 15th edition of the encyclopaedia to replace the index, but when many people complained, Britannica put the index back in two books in 1985. The core of the Propædia is its Outline of Knowledge, which is supposed to give people a classification of what we know, but the Propædia also has some parts listing the staff members, advisors and contributors to all three parts of the Britannica.

The Propædia can be used by a student who wants to know what there is to know, before even finding out about it.  Once the student finds out what he needs to know, he will then find out about the thing itself.
The Outline has ten Parts, each with an essay to introduce the part. Below is the table of the ten parts.

Contributors to Propædia

Related pages
 Encyclopædia Britannica
 Micropædia, Macropædia

References 

Encyclopædia Britannica
The 17-book Macropædia is the third part of the Encyclopædia Britannica, and the other two parts are the 12-book Micropædia and the 1-book Propædia. The name comes from the word "macro" and "encyclopaedia". Macro means big, and so, the Macropædia is a big encyclopaedia. The Macropaedia has articles that are very detailed, but one article is usually about a very large topic. It is the opposite of the Micropædia, which has articles that are short. 

The Macropædia was introduced in the 15th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica in 1974 with 19 book having 4,207 articles. In 1985, these articles were combined and made smaller into 17 books with about 700 articles, which can be as short as 2 pages, and as long as 310 pages. The longest article, on the United States, was from the combining of the 50 articles on each state. 

Since it was created, it has not stayed the same. New articles are always being added, older articles can be split, shortened, merged, or even deleted. 

Encyclopædia Britannica
The 12-book Micropædia is one of the three parts of the 15th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, and the other two being the one-book Propædia and the 17-book Macropædia. The name comes from the word "micro" and "encyclopaedia". Micro means small and so, the Micropaedia is a small encyclopedia. The Micropaedia has articles that are very short, the articles are found in small strips. It is the opposite of the Macropaedia, which has articles that are very long.

The Micropædia was introduced in 1974 with 10 books having 102,214 short articles, all of them are less than 750 words. In the 15th edition, many articles were put together, with about only 65,000 articles in 12 volumes. In general, the 750-word limit is still used and most articles are only 1-2 paragraphs; however, a few longer articles can be found in the 2007 Micropædia, such as the Internet ones, which takes up a full page.
With some exceptions, the 65,000 articles of the Micropædia have no bibliographies and no named contributors. It is supposed to be for fast-checking to find out the main things about the topic, and as a guide to the 700 longer articles of the Macropædia. People use it to know just a little, but the Macropaedia is used to know in detail.

Encyclopædia Britannica

he:המהדורה החמש-עשרה של האנציקלופדיה בריטניקה
A mantle (, mandyas; , mantiya) is an ecclesiastical garment in the form a very full cape which extends to the floor, joined at the neck, that is worn over the outer garments.

In the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic churches, the mantle  is a monastic garment worn by bishops, hegumens, archimandrites, and other monastics in processions and while attending various church services, such as Vespers or Matins; but not when vested to celebrate the Divine Liturgy. Unlike the Western cope, the mantle is worn only by monastics. The klobuk is worn over the mantle.

Christian clothing
The Courier-Mail is a newspaper made by an Australian company called News Limited. The Courier-Mail is published during the week in Brisbane. The first issue was published 1933.

Other websites
The Courier-Mail homepage

Newspapers published in Australia
Işın Karaca (born in London, United Kingdom, on March 7, 1973) is a Turkish-Cypriot pop singer.

She has released four music albums. These are: Anadilim Aşk, İçinde Aşk Var, Başka 33/3 and Uyanış. Her fourth album  means Awakening in English language. She also has been an actress for the film Sen Ne Dilersen.

Other websites 
 Official web site of Işın Karaca 
 Işın Karaca

1973 births
Living people
Turkish singers
Singers from London
A Game of Thrones is the first of seven planned books in A Song of Ice and Fire, a fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin. It was released on 6 August 1996. The book was put up for the 1998 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award, and won the 1997 Locus Award. The first season of the HBO TV series Game of Thrones is based on the book.

Chapters 
The chapters are titled by the name of the person you will read about through their perspective. These are listed in no order and the Prologue is not included for it is not part of the main chapters: Eddard (Stark), Catelyn (Stark), Arya (Stark), Bran (Stark), Jon (Snow), Tyrion (Lannister), Daenerys (Targaryen),

Awards and nominations 
Locus Award – Best Novel (Fantasy) (Won) – (1997)
World Fantasy Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (1997)
Nebula Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (1997)
Ignotus Award – Best Novel (Foreign) (Won) – (2003)

References

A Song of Ice and Fire
1996 books
Fritz Wunderlich (born Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate, 26 September 1930; died Heidelberg,  17 September 1966) was a German tenor.  He was one of the great singers of his time, famous both as an opera singer and as a recitalist singing Lieder.

Wunderlich came from a musical family.  His mother was a violinist and his father was a choir-master. The family did not find it easy to make a living, especially after Fritz's father committed suicide when Fritz was five years old.  As a young man Wunderlich worked in a bakery.  People heard him singing while he worked, and he was persuaded to study music.  He got a scholarship to study at the Freiburg College of Music where he studied French horn and singing.
Wunderlich soon became known as a brilliant young tenor.  He sang several roles in Mozart's operas, and gradually learned roles in many other operas, including Verdi's Rigoletto and Don Carlo.  There is an excellent recording of Mozart's Magic Flute in which Wunderlich sings the part of the Prince Tamino and the famous baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau sings the part of Papageno, the birdcatcher.

Wunderlich had a lovely, clear voice which was excellent for German Lieder.  He sang the great songs of Schubert and Schumann, especially Schumann's Dichterliebe song cycle.

Wunderlich was becoming world famous when he died from an accident: he fell down the stairs of a friend's hunting house and died just before his 36th birthday.

Other website 
Website of the Fritz Wunderlich Gesellschaft 

1930 births
1966 deaths
German singers
German opera singers
People from Rhineland-Palatinate
Tenors
Half of a Yellow Sun is a book that was written by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie in 2006, and was published by Knopf/Anchor.  The book tells the story of two sisters Olanna and Kainene during the Biafran War.

Awards

Half of a Yellow Sun won the 2007 Orange Prize for Fiction in the women-only section.  The award is given annually for the best original full-length book; Adichie gained £30,000 as a reward for winning the prize. Purple Hibiscus, her first novel, made the Orange Prize shortlist in 2004, and because of the success of Half a Yellow Sun, critics have said that Adichie may have even more success in the future.
Reviews
The book got good reviews from critics, and it was included in The New York Times''' 100 Most Notable Books of the Year, as well as winning the Orange Prize. In a review for The Seattle Times, Mary Brennan talks about the book as "A sweeping story that provides both a harrowing history lesson and an engagingly human narrative". The Guardian's Kate Kellaway said "An immense achievement, Half of a Yellow Sun has a ramshackle freedom and exuberant ambition," after reading the book. The New York Times did a review of the book, saying some good and some bad things about the book.
Political importance
The Nigerian Civil War began on July 6, 1967 and lasted until January 15, 1970.  The war began because of political struggles caused by the numerous attempts to secede from the southeastern provinces of Nigeria and create the Republic of Biafra.  Political conflict between the Igbo’s, Yoruba’s, and the Hausa-Fulani ended up with two military coups.  The Igbo tried to leave Nigeria to become the Republic of Biafra, but did not have very much support.  From 1968 onward, the war was mostly a tie, with Nigerian forces unable to get an advantage over the Republic of Biafra. Many people died in the war, and even today there is still anger between the different ethnic and religious groups of Nigeria.
The story in Half of a Yellow Sun'' is centered around the war. The author has stated that many of the issues that caused the war remain today.  She also said that the war is very talked about "in uninformed and unimaginative ways," and that the war is as important to the people today as it was in her book. Because none of the major political events were changed in the book, Adichie said that the book had "emotional truth," and that the book showed the war had a large impact on the people of Nigeria.

References

2007 books
1960s in fiction
English-language novels
Nigerian literature