Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
To the media, Diana often portrayed a very stoic and positive energy, but an aide suggested that at the same time these engagements often drained Diana emotionally at the end of some engagements she felt depleted.

As well as working on charities such as AIDS she lent her name to the campaign to ban landmines. Her personal support is said to have been a significant factor in encouraging Britain and then other countries to support the Ottawa Treaty which sought to introduce a ban on the use of anti-personnel landmines. When Robin Cook brought the second reading of the landmines bill to the house in 1998 he made a point of paying tribute to the contribution of Princess Diana.

Car accident and death

Diana and her boyfriend, Dodi Al-Fayed, were killed in a car accident in Paris, France, in the early morning of 31 August, 1997. She was 36 years old. Many mourners left flowers, candles, cards and personal messages for her in public places. She was buried in London on 6 September, 1997.
Concerts for Diana took place shortly after her death. The concerts involved Elton John and numerous others. Elton John released a remake of his song, "Candle in the Wind" in memory of Diana.

Titles 
 1961–1975: The Honourable Diana Frances Spencer
 1975–1981: Lady Diana Frances Spencer
 1981–1996: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales
 in Scotland: 1981–1996: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Rothesay
 1996–1997: Diana, Princess of Wales

Diana's full title, once married, was Her Royal Highness The Princess of Wales and Countess of Chester, Duchess of Cornwall, Duchess of Rothesay, Countess of Carrick, Baroness of Renfrew, Lady of the Isles, Princess of Scotland. Legally, she was still entitled to use her previous royal courtesy titles after her divorce as long as she remained unmarried.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Last Will and Testament of Diana, Princess of Wales 
 Lord Stevens' Operation Paget Report Into The Death of Diana, Princess of Wales - published 14 December 2006 
 H.M. Coroner of Surrey: The Official Inquest Into The Deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales & Dodi Al Fayed

1961 births
1997 deaths
Accidental deaths in France
English Anglicans
House of Windsor
People from Norfolk
Princes and Princesses of Wales
Road accident deaths
Charles III
Dylan Mark Postl (born May 29, 1986) is an American midget professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name Hornswoggle. Postl is best known for his time working for the WWE. He was the last WWE Cruiserweight Champion ever. Postl originally wrestled under the name of "The World's Sexiest Midget" Shortstack.

Career 
Prior to working on SmackDown!, Postl was best known for his work with NWA Wisconsin where he won its X Division Championship.

World Wrestling Entertainment 
Postl signed with World Wrestling Entertainment in May 2007. He is the fourth wrestler from NWA Wisconsin to sign with WWE. The others were Daivari, Ken Kennedy and CM Punk.
Postl first showed up as the leprechaun partner of the Irish wrestler Finlay on SmackDown! during the May 26 episode. After Finlay’s victory over Paul Burchill, a little man (Postl) crawled out from under the ring and jumped on Burchill. Finlay pulled him off, only to slam him back down onto Burchill again. For the next few weeks the as-yet unnamed man continued to appear from under the ring after matches.

Eventually, SmackDown! commentator Michael Cole began calling him the Little Bastard. The name became popular and became his "official" name. Commentator JBL refused to call him "Little Bastard". JBL said, "he might have parents". He instead called him a leprechaun. This was confirmed in one edition of SmackDown! by Finlay.
Little Bastard soon became meaner. He started attacking during Finlay's matches even though it upset Finlay. Many times, Finlay either physically shoved Little Bastard back under the ring or was forced to tackle him before he could hit the person he was wrestling. At one point, Little Bastard attacked Finlay, biting Finlay when Finlay tried to stop him from attacking Gunner Scott.

Little Bastard was an important part of Finlay winning the United States Championship when he tossed him a shillelagh to knock out champion Lashley to win the match.

On February 23, his name was changed to Hornswoggle on WWE's website and all references to the name "Little Bastard" were removed. The name change became official on the March 2 episode of SmackDown!. Postl attacked JBL and Michael Cole. Afterwards, Finlay told Cole that Little Bastard's name is Hornswoggle. Despite this, Cole continues to occasionally refer to Hornswoggle as "Little Bastard".
On July 22, 2007 at The Great American Bash Hornswoggle won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship. The other people in the match and commentators did not know that he was a participant in the match until the pin and he was given the belt. This made him the first person with dwarfism to win a Championship in WWE history. Hornswoggle is both the lightest and the shortest wrestler to win the Cruiserweight Championship in WWE history. He is also the smallest wrestler to win any title in WWE.

Postl was drafted to ECW on June 25, 2008 as part of the 2008 WWE Supplemental Draft.

Championships and Accomplishments 

 World Wrestling Entertainment
 WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1 time, last)

Notes and references

Other websites 

1986 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
People with dwarfism
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
See cartridge for other meanings

An ink cartridge is a small container that contains ink. The manufacturers of Inkjet printers use special cartidges for their printers. There may be one cartridge per color. Sometimes, there is also just one cartridge for several colors. Cartridge package could be initial it is not rely upon pipeline it is far better than this

Printers
Tezpur is a town in Assam, India. It is on the northern bank of the river Brahmaputra. In a census taken in 2004, about 58,240 people lived there.

Local areas/sites of interest 
 
 Agnigarh hill - Agnigarh - Also Usha-Aniruddha Udyan
 Bhairabi Temple - Durga shrine also known as Maithan or Bhairabi Devalaya
 Cole Park - Also known as Chitralekha Udyan
 Kolia Bhomora Setu - The 3.015 km long road bridge across the Brahmaputra
 Ketakeshwar Dewal - Shiva shrine
 Mahabhairav Temple - Shiva shrine
 Padum Pukhuri - Central lake with an island in the middle
 Rudrapath - Shiva shrine
 Bamuni Pahar
 Da Parbatia Gate of Gupta period
 Hazara pukhuri- Pond of gupta period
 Nag Shankar- Temple of lord Shiva

Nearby areas of interest
From Tezpur by road Tawang (12 Hrs) / Bomdila (5 Hrs) / Kaziranga National Park (40 km) / Orang National Park (30 km)/ Nameri National Park (35 km) are very easily accessible.
 For Orchid lovers the Orchid sanctuary nearby i.e. Bhalukpung will be a bonus point for the hundreds of orchid varieties that are cultivated there.
 PAKKE (a Tiger sanctuary) & EAGLENEST (a birding point) are also nearby.
 Moreover the Bharali River is an anglers delight as angling / water rafting are allowed during winter seasons.
 Chariduar also host a number of Tourist Lodge amidst of tea garden.
 ECO camps are also present in Bhalukpung / Nameri .
 
Moreover the Bharali River is an anglers delight as angling / water rafting are allowed during winter seasons. Chariduar also host a number of Tourist Lodge amidst of tea garden.
ECO camps are also present in Bhalukpung / Nameri.

Education and Research
Tezpur has a central university (Tezpur University), apart from numerous colleges and schools.It has now received the tag "UNIVERSITY AT PAR EXELLENCE" from UGC (university grants commission). Tezpur also has many school, colleges of very high repute. Darrang college, Tezpur College are the leading colleges.
 
The Assam Valley School, around 15 km from Tezpur, is a very high standard residential school established by Williamson Magor Group. The school was ranked as the 7th best boarding-school in the country in a survey by an independent magazine. Further, it earned national laurel out of the board performance of its once Head Boy, Gaurav Agarwal, who topped the country in the ISC board in 2008-2009 with 98 percent. Gaurav had, in his class X board exams, secured the first rank in northeast India. In general too the school posts high standards in academics.
Other Institutes

 LGBRIMH (Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi Regional Institute of Mental Health)
 Tezpur Medical College
 NERIWALM (North Eastern Regional Institute of Water and Land Management)
 Third Eye College (Study centre of Sikkim Manipal University)
 DOEACC Centre (Formerly CEDTI)
 DRL (Defence Research Laboratory)
 ISI (Indian Statistical Institute)
 New NIIT Mission Chariali Centre,Tezpur
 Vivekananda Kendra Shiksha Prasar Vibhag - Educational wing of Vivekananda Kendra Kanyakumari, a Spiritually oriented service organisation, to administer the Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya of the entire Northeast India. (Save Arunachal Pradesh, where Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya Arunachal Pradesh Trust another educational wing of VKK, is administering 33 schools now)

Settlements in Assam
Towns in India
D.Gray-man (ディー・グレイマン Dī Gureiman) is a manga series by Katsura Hoshino. It is a Gothic-fiction manga first serialized in 2004 in Weekly Shōnen Jump. It is an ongoing series and is currently up to 126 chapters. There is also a novel series called Reverse that tells the characters' backgrounds. As of May 1, 2007, VIZ Media has released the first five volumes in the United States. An anime version began airing on October 3, 2006 in Japan, but has yet to be seen in North America.

Many characters and their designs were from some of Katsura Hoshino's previous works and drafts, such as Zone, Book-man, and Continue, and her assistants. Earlier titles considered for the manga were Dolls, Chronoa, and Zone.
Other websites 
 (Japanese) Weekly Jump Official Website  - The magazine which publishes D.Gray-man 
 (Japanese) D.Gray-man Official Website - Contains several links to other official websites. 
 (Japanese) TV Tokyo - D.Gray-man - TV Tokyo's D.Gray-man anime site 
 (Japanese) D.Gray-man presents  - Contains D.Gray-man goodies. You can email the Japanese staff. 
 (Japanese) Konami's D.Gray-man website - Contains information about D.Gray-man games. 
 D.Gray-man (anime) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
 D.Gray-man (manga) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia

Manga
Anime
Kyoto Station (京都駅, Kyōto-eki?) is the most important transportation centers in Kyoto, Japan.  It has Japan's second-largest train station building (after Nagoya Station). It is also one of the country's largest buildings, with a shopping mall, hotel, movie theater, Isetan department store, and several local government facilities under one 15-story roof.  It also housed the Kyoto City Air Terminal until August 31, 2002.

Other websites
Official site
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
 Kyoto Station

Railway stations in Kyoto Prefecture
Stefan Kießling (born 25 January 1984) is a German football player. He plays for Bayer Leverkusen and Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Nürnberg||Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|2003/04||2. Bundesliga||14||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||3
|-
|2005/06||31||10
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||32||8
|-
|2007/08||31||9
|-
|2008/09||34||12
|-
|2009/10||||
170||44
170||44
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
A sand filter is a layer of sand which is used to clean water of bacteria and other microorganisms. It is a type of filter.

A layer of sand or gravel is used when sewage goes through  sewage treatment. Before sewage comes to the bacteria bed, it should already have gone thru part of the sewage treatment. At the bacteria bed, sewage gets exposed to (or has contact with) air, while microorganisms make some change to that sewage. The oxygen in the water kills the microbes, which are anaerobic.

The name "bacteria bed" is sometimes used about this type of filter.

References

Water pollution
Water infrastructure
A filter is a device used to remove unwanted parts from something.  For example, removing solid particles from a liquid.  Filter can also mean the act of filtering: it can be used as a verb.  The different branches of science and technology often mean a particular kind of device when filter is mentioned.

In chemistry

The simplest filter is the kind called filter paper.  Liquids can pass through the paper.  Solid particles are stopped.

More advanced filters are possible.  Two that are often used to make water more pure are activated carbon and zeolites.

Filters are used to remove unwanted items and/or impurities in the substance you are filtering.

In electrical science

The most usual thing meant by filter in electrical science is a wave filter. One common kind lets through some frequencies and stops all others. This is a band pass filter. For instance, in a radio it can select the radio station the listener wants to hear.  The frequency of that station is passed, but all others are rejected.
There are many other uses, including use in telephones and audio, see: audio crossover.

There are digital filters which can be used to filter things besides frequencies.  A common use is to improve the quality of pictures.  For instance, there are filters which can make the edges of objects look more clear.

In optics and photography
Optical filters act on light. They change it certain ways. This can be used for photographic filters.

In mechanics
Filters can be made from mechanical components.  They will do very similar things to electric filters.  Most especially, mechanical filters can be wave filters.  That is, they can block some frequencies and pass others.  Because of this, electric filters are sometimes made by first making a mechanical filter.  The electric wave is turned into a mechanical movement, then passed through the filter, then turned back in to an electric wave.  This kind of filter is often made from quartz crystals.
A device which changes electrical signals into mechanical signals is called a transducer.  A device which changes mechanical signals into electrical signals is also a transducer, but one of a different kind.

In information technology

An internet filter removes certain kinds of information.  For example, certain words can be blocked.

Computer science
Analytical chemistry
Guwahati is the largest city in northeast India.

The capital complex of the Legislative Assembly of Assam is in Guwahati. The first bridge across the Brahmaputra river is at the northwest border of the city. Guwahati is the gateway to the rest of the Seven States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura. The largest religion in Guwahati is Hindu at 84.74% followed by Muslim at 12.45% in 2023 year by Census 2023 official survey data. According to census 2021 Muslim population is 40% in Assam but only 12.45% in Guwahati.

Related pages

Tezpur

Cities in India
Settlements in Assam
Henry Clay, Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American politician from Kentucky.  He served in the House of Representatives (as Speaker), in the Senate, and was Secretary of State. He ran for President several times but never won. He wanted the United States to fight the British during the War of 1812. After years in the Democratic-Republican Party he started the Whig Party to oppose Andrew Jackson.

He helped pass the famous compromises over slavery leading up the Civil War, including the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.  He is considered to be one of the greatest Senators in United States history.

Early life and education
Childhood
Henry Clay was born on April 12, 1777, at the Clay farmhouse in Hanover County, Virginia, in a story-and-a-half frame house. It was an above-average home for a common Virginia planter of that time. At the time of his death, Clay's father owned more than 22 slaves, making him part of the planter class in Virginia (those men who owned 20 or more slaves). He also ate copious amounts of cabbage to survive the cold winter months.

Henry was the seventh of nine children of the Reverend John Clay and Elizabeth Hudson Clay. His father, a Baptist minister nicknamed "Sir John," died four years after his birth in 1781. The father left Henry and his brothers two slaves each, and his wife 18 slaves and  of land. Henry Clay was a second cousin of Cassius Marcellus Clay, who became an abolitionist in Kentucky.
The widow Elizabeth Clay married Capt. Henry Watkins, who was a loving stepfather. Henry Watkins then moved the family to Richmond, Virginia. Elizabeth had seven more children with Watkins, having sixteen.

Education
His stepfather secured Clay employment in the office of the Virginia Court of Chancery, where he showed a skill for law. There he became friends with George Wythe. Wythe chose Clay as his secretary. After Clay was employed as Wythe's faculty for four years, the chancellor took an active interest in Clay's future; he arranged a position for him with the Virginia attorney general, Robert Brooke. Clay received no formal legal education but, as was customary at the time, "read the law" by working and studying with Wythe, Chancellor of the Commonwealth of Virginia (also a mentor to Thomas Jefferson and John Marshall, among others) and Brooke. Clay was admitted to practice law in 1797.
Marriage and family
After starting his law career, on April 11, 1799, Clay married Lucretia Hart at the Hart home in Lexington, Kentucky. She was a sister to Captain Nathaniel G. S. Hart, who died in the Massacre of the River Raisin in the War of 1812.

Clay and his wife had eleven children (six daughters and five sons): Henrietta (1800–1801), Theodore (1802–1870), Thomas (1803–1871), Susan (1805–1825), Anne (1807–1835), Lucretia (1809–1823), Henry, Jr. (1811–1847), Eliza (1813–1825), Laura (1815–1817), James Brown, (1817–1864), and John (1821–1887).

Seven of Clay's children died before him and his wife. By 1835 all six daughters had died of many conditions, two when very young, two as children, the other two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth. Henry Clay, Jr. was killed at the Battle of Buena Vista during the Mexican-American War.
Lucretia Hart Clay died in 1864 at the age of 83. She is buried with her husband in Lexington Cemetery. Henry and Lucretia Clay were great-grandparents of the suffragette Madeline McDowell Breckinridge, a family member of John C. Breckinridge, who was Vice President of the United States during James Buchanan's presidency.

References

1777 births
1852 deaths
Democratic-Republican Party politicians
National Republican Party politicians
Politicians from Virginia
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
United States representatives from Kentucky
United States Secretaries of State
United States senators from Kentucky
Whig Party (United States) politicians
19th-century American politicians
Webster became the northern member of a group known as the "Great Triumvirate". They included his colleagues Henry Clay from the west and John C. Calhoun from the south. His "Reply to Hayne" in 1830 was generally seen as "the most eloquent (powerful, fluent, well-spoken) speech ever delivered in Congress."
Webster tried to keep the nation from civil war, and make them have a firm peace. His efforts did not succeed, but he was still respected for them. He was officially named by the U.S. Senate in 1957 as one of its five best members.
Early life 
Daniel was born on January 18, 1782. His parents were Ebenezer and Abigail Webster (née Eastman) in Salisbury, New Hampshire, now part of the city of Franklin. He and his nine siblings grew up on his parents' farm. Daniel Webster's great-great-grandfather was Thomas Webster (1631–1715). Thomas Webster was born in Ormesby St. Margaret, Norfolk, England and settled in New Hampshire. As Daniel was a "sickly (unhealthy) child", his family often let him have whatever he wanted and he didn't have to work on the farm.

Career 
Daniel Webster became a lawyer and politician. He was elected to Congress as a Federalist. He supported free trade, opposed both Abolitionism and the expansion of slavery, and opposed the War of 1812 and other policies of the Democrats. When the Federalist Party declined, he joined with other former Federalists and National Democrats to form the Whig Party (United States). Always Webster supported the unity and harmony of the nation against various divisive schemes.

References
References

Other websites

1782 births
1852 deaths
Lawyers from New Hampshire
American Protestants
National Republican Party politicians
Unitarians
United States representatives from Massachusetts
United States representatives from New Hampshire
United States Secretaries of State
United States senators from Massachusetts
Lawyers from Massachusetts
The Catcher in the Rye is a novel by author J. D. Salinger.  It was first published in 16 July 1951.

The book is about a young man, Holden Caulfield, who travels home after being expelled from an exclusive preparatory school. Instead of going directly home, Caulfield takes a wandering trip, thinking about what he wants to tell his family, and how best to deal with being kicked out of school. Caulfield narrates the story himself, to a psychoanalyst. (Hints are made as the story moves forward, that he is in a mental hospital. At the end of the book this is revealed.)

The book contains many profanities, and many people do not like the book for that reason. It was banned in many places. Other people see the profanity as Caulfield's way of showing his feelings of frustration and isolation with life. Many young people, boys in particular, relate to the story and its language, and feel that Caulfield would understand them if he knew them. For this reason, many schools require their students to read it.
Related pages
 Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

References

1951 books
Evan Lysacek (born June 4, 1985) is an American figure skater. He grew up in Chicago, Illinois. Lysacek has trained all over the world, including in Switzerland and in Moscow. He now trains in El Segundo, California under his trainer Frank Carroll. Carroll at one time trained Michelle Kwan.

Lysacek won the United States Figure Skating Championships in 2007. He has won two bronze medals at the World Figure Skating Championships. He has also won the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships twice. Lysacek has won three silver medals at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships. That, followed immediately by his two bronze medals at the senior World Championships, meant that until 2007, he had won a medal at every World Championship he had ever entered.

Other websites 

 Figureskates Online - Evan Lysacek 
 The United States Figure Skating Association page for him 
 The International Skating Union page for him 

1985 births
Living people
American figure skaters
Sportspeople from Chicago
Richard Childress Racing is a NASCAR racing team that is owned by Richard Childress. The team has operated for over 10 years and won over 100 races in the Sprint Cup Series. The team has also won 6 Sprint Cup series Championships.  Notable drivers who have raced for Richard Childress Racing include Dale Earnhardt, and the current drivers are  Austin Dillon and Ryan Newman.

References

NASCAR racing teams
Walden Robert Cassotto (May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973), better known as Bobby Darin, was an American pop singer, most famous during the 1950s. His hits included "Mack the Knife", "Dream Lover", "If I Were a Carpenter", "Splish Splash", and "Beyond the Sea". He also helped Wayne Newton begin his musical career.

Career 
Allen Klein, an accountant who became an artist manager, first came to public attention when he audited Darin's royalty payments, and discovered Darin had been underpaid. His record company paid up, and Darin split the money with Klein.

Darin was married to actress Sandra Dee from 1960 to 1967. They had a son, named Dodd. Darin died late in 1973 after heart surgery.

In 2004, a movie, Beyond the Sea, was made about Darin's life and career. Actor Kevin Spacey, a longtime Darin fan, produced and starred in the movie, with Kate Bosworth as Sandra Dee.

Other websites
Hear Bobby Darin on the Pop Chronicles
Singers from New York City
Deaths from surgical complications
1936 births
1973 deaths
People from the Bronx
Alexandra Pauline "Sasha" Cohen (born October 26, 1984) is an American figure skater. She is the 2006 U.S. National Champion, 2003 Grand Prix Final Champion, and 2006 Olympic silver medalist.

References

Other websites

Sasha Cohen  at icenetwork.com

1984 births
Living people
Figure skaters from California
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
In Christian theology, justification is God's act of pardoning someone's sins, because of their belief in Christ.

The idea of justification is found in several books of both the Old Testament, and New Testament. Protestants believe justification is the line that divide the Roman Catholics from the Protestants during the Reformation  Martin Luther and other reformers taught that faith alone made a person right with God, apart from doing good works.  However, they taught that after they were justified by faith, good works would follow.  Catholics tended to stress that the good works were part of what made a Christian acceptable to God.  In recent times these two positions have come closer together.

References

Christian theology
Christian terminology
Jury nullification is a jury on purpose ignoring evidence or refusing to apply the law as explained in the jury instructions. A jury may feel the application of the law is unfair, unjust, or immoral in some way or may want to "send a message" about some social issue.

Jury nullification is not a legal function of a jury and is not usually considered to be consistent with a jury's duty to judge a case on the facts and the law.
History 
Jury nullification goes back to the beginnings of the jury system in England as established by the Magna Carta in 1215. The practice came to the United States during the colonial period. The case thought to be the precedent for jury nullification in the US is that of John Peter Zenger in 1735. He was put on trial for seditious libel. Zenger had criticized the governor in his newspaper, The Weekly Journal. Trying everything he could to insure a guilty verdict, the governor even had Zenger's lawyers disbarred to prevent him from having legal representation. But the jury refused to convict him, going against the judge's orders.
Discriminatory acquittal 
Along with a history of jury nullification in the US, there is also a history of discriminatory acquittals. 
An example of discriminatory acquittal is when jury nullification is used to punish female rape victims by allowing their rapists to go free. The same is true of female victims of domestic violence. The "appropriateness" of a female victim's behavior in court can a great deal to do with how a jury will act, according to studies on the subject. Another example is the 1991 case of Rodney King. King was an African-American man who was beat up by police officers on videotape. The jury acquitted the police officers of beating him up even though they watched the video in court.
Arguments against jury nullification 
Jury nullification can be a way for a jury to express their own prejudice and bias. Examples include all-white juries enforcing Jim Crow laws on black defendants while letting white defendants who committed racial crimes against blacks go free. Also, it can seem unfair to allow one defendant to go free for committing the same crime while another defendant is convicted, just because one jury decided to nullify the law. This challenges the concept of equal protection under Fourteenth Amendment.

In the 1895 Supreme Court decision Sparf v. United States the Court ruled that judges did not have an obligation to tell jurors about jury nullification. The decision did not say judges could not tell jurors about nullification or that jurors did not have that power. They only said judges were not required to tell jurors. This led to the now common practice of judges in the U.S. penalizing defense attorneys who try in any way to present a nullification argument.
Arguments for jury nullification 
When a jury lets guilty people go free, it is called jury nullification. When a prosecutor decides not to charge a guilty person of a crime, it is called "prosecutorial discretion". Prosecutors are legal professionals while jury members are not. However prosecutors are also politicians and may make politically motivated decisions or may be corrupt. Judges will often instruct a jury to return a verdict based on the merits of the case and not the merits of the law. But one argument is that juries have a responsibility to decide if they think the law is wrong in a particular case.
A person who overreacts when seeing someone commit a crime may be guilty of a crime themselves. For example, if a child is killed by a drunk driver and the father then kills the drunk driver, according to law the father may be guilty of murder. The same is true if a man seeing someone sexually assaulting his wife or daughter and beats the attacker to death (in many jurisdictions). A jury is made up of people who live in a community. They can decide to let someone go free if they think is it safe to do so.

Related pages 
 Jury trial
 Judicial nullification
 Trier of fact

References 

Trials
Legal terms
Jason Alexander (born September 23, 1959) is an American actor. He played George Costanza in the television series Seinfeld. He is of Jewish descent.
Filmography
 The Burning - Dave (1981)
 Senior Trip - Pete (1981)
 Mosquito Coast - Clerk (1986)
 Brighton Beach Memoirs - Pool Player (1986)
 Seinfeld - George Costanza (1989 - 1998)
 Pretty Woman - Philip Stuckey (1990)
 White Palace - Neil (1990)
 Jacob's Ladder - Geary (1990)
 I Don't Buy Kisses Anymore - Bernie Fishbine (1992)
 Coneheads - Neighbor Larry Farber (1993)
 Sexual Healing (1993)
 For Goodness Sake (993)
 Duckman - Duckman - voice (1994 - 1997)
 The Paper - Marion Sandusky (1994)
 North (1994)
 Blankman (1994)
 The Return of Jafar - Abis Mal - voice (1994)
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame - Hugo - voice (1996)
 The Last Supper (1995)
 Dunston Checks In (1996)
 For Better Or Worse (1996)
 Love! Valour! Compassion! - Buzz Hauser (1997)
 The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle -Boris Badenov (2000)
 The Trumpet of the Swan - Father - voice (2001)
 Shallow Hal - Mauricio Wilson (2001)
 Mona the Vampire - Helicopter Soldier Club #1 - voice (2002)
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame II - Hugo - voice (2002)
The Man Who Saved Christmas (2002)
 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure - Lil' Lightning - voice (2003)
References

Other websites
 
 
 

1959 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Comedians from Newark, New Jersey
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Actors from Newark, New Jersey
Seinfeld
Tony Award winning actors
Khandi Alexander (born September 4, 1957) is an American dancer, choreographer, and movie and television actress.

She played the character Catherine Duke on NewsRadio and the character Jackie Robbins on ER. She is best known for the character Alexx Woods, a coroner on the CBS drama CSI: Miami. She is currently appearing in the HBO series Treme.

Other websites 
 
 

1957 births
Living people
American television actors
American dancers
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
American choreographers
Kirsten Caroline Dunst (born April 30, 1982) is a German-American actress, famous for her roles in Interview with the Vampire, The Virgin Suicides, Marie Antoinette, and Bring It On, as well as Mary Jane-Watson in the Spider-Man movie series. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for being the main heroine of many films. In 2022, she was nominated for an Academy Award for her role as Rose Gordon in The Power of the Dog.

Filmography

References

Other websites

1982 births
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
German movie actors
German television actors
Living people
Mary Tyler Moore (December 29, 1936 – January 25, 2017) was an Academy Award-nominated American actress, activist and philanthropist.

She is famous for The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–1977), where she played the role of  Mary Richards, a single woman who worked as a news producer at WJM-TV in Minneapolis, and for her role as Laura Petrie, wife of television comedy writer Rob Petrie (played by Dick Van Dyke) on The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961–1966).

Health and death
Moore was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes when she was 33. In 2011, she had brain surgery to remove a brain tumor. In 2014 friends reported that she had heart and kidney problems and was nearly blind. In October 2015, Moore's former co-star Dick Van Dyke said on an episode of Larry King Now that Moore was in poor health and unable to communicate.
In January 2017, she was hospitalized from a diabetic-related condition. Her condition worsened and was placed on a respirator the previous week. She died on January 25, 2017 in Greenwich, Connecticut from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by diabetic-related pneumonia, aged 80.

TV work
TV work 

Richard Diamond, Private Detective (cast member in 1959)
The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961-1966)
Run a Crooked Mile (1969)
The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970-1977)
Mary (1978) (cancelled after three episodes)
First, You Cry (1978)
The Mary Tyler Moore Hour (1979) (canceled after three months)
Heartsounds (1984)
Finnegan Begin Again (1985)
Mary (1985-1986)
Lincoln (1988)
Annie McGuire (1988) (canceled after two months)
The Last Best Year (1990)
Thanksgiving Day (TV series) (1990)
Stolen Babies (1993)
New York News (1995) (canceled after two months)
Stolen Memories: Secrets from the Rose Garden (1996)
Payback (1997)
Good as Gold (2000)
Mary and Rhoda (2000) (also executive producer)
Like Mother, Like Son: The Strange Story of Sante and Kenny Gimes (2001) (also executive producer)
Miss Lettie and Me (2002)
The Gin Game (2003)
Blessings (TV movie) (2003)
The Dick Van Dyke Show Revisited (2004)
That 70's Show (2006)
Movies 
X-15 (1961)
Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967)
What's So Bad About Feeling Good? (1968)
Don't Just Stand There! (1968)
Run a Crooked Mile (1969) (TV)
Change of Habit (1969)
Ordinary People (1980)
Six Weeks (1982)
Just Between Friends (1986)
Flirting with Disaster (1996)
The Blue Arrow (1996) (voice)
Keys to Tulsa (1997)
Reno Finds Her Mom (1998) (documentary)
Labor Pains (2000)
Cheats (2002)
Against The Current (2009)

References

Other websites 

 Mary Tyler Moore Pictures 
 
 
 
 
 The Museum of Broadcast Communications biography of Moore 
 The Mary Tyler Moore Show Online
 Take The Mary Tyler Moore Show Quiz
1936 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Brooklyn
American activists
American animal rights activists
Actors from Greenwich, Connecticut
American movie actors
American philanthropists
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Deaths from pneumonia
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Moore, Mary Tyler
Pamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967 in Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian-American actress, sex symbol, glamour model, producer, television personality, and author.

Anderson started her career in Labatt Beer commercials. She was then offered to pose for Playboy and appeared in five issues. Anderson was the Playmate of the Month in February 1990. Anderson was a sex symbol in the 1990s. In 1993 she joined the cast of Baywatch. Anderson has been a contestant in two series of Dancing with the Stars and in the 2013 series of Dancing on Ice.

For a time, she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee during her marriage to the drummer for Mötley Crüe, Tommy Lee. The couple had two sons. She later married Kid Rock and Rick Salomon. She is a dual citizen: Canadian and American. In 2002, she stated that she has been diagnosed with hepatitis C.

Anderson is a vegan and an animal rights' activist.

Work
Work

Movies 
 The Taking of Beverly Hills (1991)
 Snapdragon (1993)
 Raw Justice (1994)
 Naked Souls (1995)
 Barb Wire (1996)
 The Making of Bret Michaels (2002) (documentary)
 Scooby-Doo (2002)
 Pauly Shore Is Dead (2003)
 Scary Movie 3 (2003)
 No Rules (2005)
 Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan (2006)
 Superhero Movie (2008)
 Blonde and Blonder (2008)
 Costa Rican Summer (2010)
 Hollywood & Wine (2010)
 The Commuter (2010)

Television 
 Home Improvement (cast member from 1991 to 1993)
 Baywatch (cast member from 1992 to 1997)
 Days of Our Lives (cast member in 1992)
 Come Die with Me: A Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer Mystery (1994)
 V.I.P. (1998-2002)
 Baywatch: Hawaiian Wedding (2003)
 Stripperella (2003-2004) (voice)
 Stacked (2005-2006)
 Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson (2005)
 8 Simple Rules (2005)
 Stacked (2005-2006)
 Package Deal (2013)

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 The Official Website of Pamela Anderson
 Official Pamela Anderson MySpace
 
 
 

1967 births
Living people
Actors from British Columbia
American animal rights activists
American models
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Canadian models
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Dancing on Ice participants
Dancing with the Stars participants
Sandra Annette Bullock (; born July 26, 1964) is an American-German movie actress. She became famous in the 1990s, after roles in successful movies, including Speed and While You Were Sleeping. After that, she became a very respected actress, especially after 2004 movie Crash. She is the 14th richest female celebrity with a fortune of around $85 million. She filed for divorce from her husband in April 2010 after reports of unfaithfulness by him.

Early life
Sandra Annette Bullock was born in Arlington, Virginia, which is a suburb of Washington, D.C. Her parents are called John Bullock and Helga Meyer, and she has a sister called Gesine. Sandra's mother was German, and Sandra spent lots of time in Germany when she was a child. She went to Washington-Lee High School and was a cheerleader. She went to East Carolina University. She then moved to New York City to try to become an actress.
Acting
Sandra Bullock first appeared in some TV movies, such as "Hangmen" and "Bionic Showdown". She also appeared in the movies "Love Potion No. 9" and "Demolition Man", which were quite successful movies. She then appeared in "Speed" and "While You Were Sleeping", which made her famous. She then starred more successful movies like "Miss Congeniality", "Two Weeks Notice", "Crash" and "The Lake House". Recently, she starred in the movies "The Proposal" and "The Blind Side". She received an Academy Award for her role in "The Blind Side".

Personal life
Sandra Bullock has been in relationships with Tate Donovan, Matthew McConaughey and Ryan Gosling. She then married Jesse James in 2005, but divorced him in 2010 after reports that he cheated on her.

Bullock has one son, a boy named Louis Bardo Bullock. She adopted him in 2010.

Filmography

References

Other websites
1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Arlington County, Virginia
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Miami Ink is an American television show on TLC about a tattoo shop in Miami, Florida.

Other websites 

2005 American television series debuts
2008 American television series endings
2000s American television series
American reality television series
Miami
Television series set in Florida
English-language television programs
Edmontonia was an armoured dinosaur, of the nodosaur family from the Upper Cretaceous of Canada. 
It was heavy and tank-like at about 6.6 m (22 ft) long. It had bony plates on its back and head, many sharp spikes along its back and tail and four large spikes jutting out from its shoulders on each side.  To protect itself from predators, it may have crouched down on the ground to protect its defenceless underbelly.

References 

Ankylosauria
Adaminaby () is a town in southeast New South Wales, Australia on the Snowy Mountains Highway. The first town of Adaminaby was in the way of a new dam built on the Eucumbene River as part of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. In 1957 more than 100 buildings were relocated to a new site 10 kilometres away where they would not be flooded.
The name, Adaminaby is an Aboriginal word meaning a camp, or a resting place. The town first started during the gold rush to Kiandra, New South Wales|Kiandra in 1860. It was first called Seymour, but the name was changed to Adaminaby in 1886.

References

Towns in New South Wales
Tropical Storm Delta was a late-forming tropical storm which affected the Canary Islands and Morocco as a strong extratropical storm. It was also the twenty-sixth tropical or subtropical storm of the active 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.

Tropical Storm Delta formed out from an extratropical cyclone that slowly gained tropical characteristics. It was also a subtropical storm for a very short time before becoming Tropical Storm Delta on November 22. Delta then moved slowly and stubbornly to the Canary Islands. It became extratropical again on November 29, just before passing north of the islands.

Storm history
Storm history

On November 22, a non-tropical low pressure system in the central Atlantic Ocean began to gain some tropical characteristics. Late that afternoon the low became Subtropical Storm Delta, while located over 800 miles (1300 km) west-southwest of the Azores. Originally, the National Hurricane Center thought that the storm had already gained enough tropical characteristics to be classified as a regular tropical storm, but in post-storm analysis this was changed.
As Delta sped up to the northeast heading to the Canary Islands, it strengthened again, reaching a second peak of just below hurricane strength on November 27. In post-storm analysis, the National Hurricane Center said that Delta had probably reached hurricane strength for a very short time during that day; but the data was not persuading enough to upgrade the storm to hurricane status. On November 28, as Delta moved closer to the Canary Islands, Tropical Storm Delta lost much of its tropical characteristics. The extratropical storm, which maintained winds of near-hurricane strength, came close to about 105 miles (165 km) while north of the islands that night. The storm later made landfall on  Morocco early on November 29 and quickly weakened overland, dissipating later that day over northwestern Algeria.

Impact
Impact

A lot of damages was reported in the Canary Islands from the effects of Delta, where it was described as a "historic" event, as hurricanes are very rare there. The islands of Tenerife and La Palma were hardest hit, with many uprooted trees and landslides reported there. The strongest gust recorded at La Palma was 152 km/h (95 mph), and at Tenerife the maximum gust was 147 km/h (90 mph). One hospital had to be evacuated and several airports were closed across the islands. In all, more than 225,000 customers lost electricity and many lost telephone service.
The total damage caused by Tropical Storm Delta throughout the islands was estimated to be over €312 million ($364 million 2005 US dollars). Delta was also blamed for a 10-15% reduction of the islands tuna catch, as it kept the fishermen in port for several more days. Delta was described as a "normal atmospheric disturbance" in Morocco and no damage was reported there. In fact, it was welcomed as farmers needed the rain there to finish the sowing of cereal crops.

Naming and records
When Subtropical Storm Delta formed on November 22, it was the first and earliest time that twenty-six tropical or subtropical storms had formed in the Atlantic during one hurricane season; it also extended the 2005 season's record for the number of storms in a single season.

Related pages
 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

References

Other websites
 NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Tropical Storm Delta
 NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Delta
 Picture gallery of El Dedo de Dios before and after Tropical Storm Delta
High and Mighty Color (ハイ・アンド・マイティ・カラー, Hai ando Maiti Karā?) is a Japanese rock band signed to Sony Music Entertainment Japan. Their single Ichirinno Hana was used as an OP song for the anime show, Bleach.

Members 
 Maki – vocals
 Yuusuke – vocals
 Kazuto - guitar
 Meg – guitar
 Mackaz – bass
 Sassy – drums

Awards
 47th Japanese Record Grand Prix Rookie of the Year Award for 2005

Other websites
 Official website
 SMEJ artist page
 High and Mighty Color at oricon.co.jp

J-pop bands
2004 establishments in Japan
2010 disestablishments
The Fall of Man (also called "The Story of the Fall" or "The Fall") is the story in the book of Genesis in the Torah (Old Testament) of when Adam and Eve, in God's eyes, lost their innocence. Genesis says that Adam and Eve ate from the Tree of Knowledge even after God told them it was not allowed. Adam and Eve lost their innocence and were thrown out of the Garden of Eden, where the Tree of Knowledge was. In Christian religion, all of man lost their innocence because Adam and Eve disobeyed God and had to be punished, so man can now tell good from bad and life from death.

The Fall, for many Christians, means humans can not make themselves holy enough to get into Heaven when they die. It is only possible to get into heaven because Jesus Christ sacrificed himself.

Beliefs 
Judaism, Christianity and Islam believe the story of the Fall is the truth, but each explains it differently.
Islam 
Islam says the Fall was just a historic event and did not change human nature at all. It says Adam and his wife were thrown out of the Garden of Eden and forced to work and suffer because Adam ate from the Tree of Knowledge. But God still gave others who were still loyal to him the chance to get into Heaven.
According to Jewish tradition, Adam and Eve had the free will to rebel against God's first commandment. One of God's first commandments was not to eat from the fruits of the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve ate from its fruits and had to pay a price. They were thrown out of the Garden of Eden, which is called Paradise, and they had to suffer and work to survive. Adam and Eve also became "like God" when they ate the fruit from the tree. They got the gifts of knowledge, wisdom, and self-awareness—things that seperate humans from animals. Judaism teaches that eating the fruit was disobedience, but not sin. Unlike Christianity, Judaism teaches that sin can not be inherited, and that people do not inherit Original Sin. If a sin is committed, you may pray directly to God and ask for forgiveness, and if the sin has affected another person, you may also ask their forgiveness. Judaism says every person can get to heaven and be—once more—near to God. You do not have to be Jewish to get into heaven
Judaism teaches these things about The Fall:
 God loves all people.
 People are basically good.
 People should use God's gifts well. God's gifts are: 
 Life on earth
 Free will
 Knowledge
 Self-awareness
 Human virtues
 Jews must take extra care to use these gifts well.
 Jews must be lovingly loyal to God. That is, they must loyally carry the burden that comes from knowing Judaism, and must joyfully obey God.

Christianity
Christianity 

Christians generally believe that everyone who is related to Adam is born with sin and would never make it into Heaven. Jesus, who was related to Adam only through Jesus' mother, had no sin, and died to remove the sins of those who believe in him. They believe that whoever believed in Jesus Christ was given a "second chance" to get back into Heaven, shown in John the Apostle's Gospel: "...God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him would not be lost but have eternal life." (John 3:16, ERV) Different types of Christianity have slightly different ways of viewing the fall and salvation through Jesus. You can see the different views below.

Catholicism 
Catholicism believes that people are born sinful, but have free will, and so they can clean themselves of their sin and can get into Heaven after the grace of God has changed them so that they want to do that; without this "first grace" the sinful people do not want to "go to Heaven".