Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Narayan Datt Tiwari (18 October 1925 – 18 October 2018) was an Indian politician. He was the only Indian politician to be chief minister of two different Indian states.

He was formerly in Praja Socialist Party and later joined Indian National Congress.

He was Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1976–77, 1984–85, 1988–89) and Chief Minister of Uttarakhand (2002–2007). In 1986–1987, he was in Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's cabinet as Minister for External Affairs. He was Governor of Andhra Pradesh from 2007 until 2009.

Tiwari died on his 93rd birthday on 18 October 2018 in New Delhi from multiple organ failure.

References

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in India
Governors of Andhra Pradesh
Foxconn, also known as Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., is the world's largest contract maker of electronics. 

It has factories across mainland China. It is best known for making iPhones and other Apple devices. Its long list of customers also includes Sony Corp., Dell Inc. and BlackBerry Ltd.

Other websites 
Official website

References 
Electronics companies of China
Parental Guidance (previously titled Us & Them) is a 2012 American family-comedy movie starring Billy Crystal, Bette Midler, Marisa Tomei, and Tom Everett Scott and directed by Andy Fickman. It was released on December 25, 2012.

Release dates 

English-language movies
2012 comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American comedy movies
Movies about families
George Burba is a Science & Strategy Fellow at LI-COR Biosciences, a Global Fellow at Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and Graduate Adjunct Professor at University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

He is a bio-atmospheric scientist, and a leading figure in micrometeorology, ecosystem gas and energy exchange, and the measurements of turbulent transport of greenhouse and other gases, water vapor and energy within atmospheric boundary layer, canopy and soil layers, and an author of the multiple books and other publications on the subject.

Burba is an expert on the in-situ measurement methods: an author of instrument surface heating concept, related equations known as “Burba corrections”,
and an inventor of the two types of gas analyzers known as “enclosed-path”
and “semi-open-path”, and an inventor of methods for computing gas fluxes from the open-path high-speed laser-based analyzers and from the multiple types of low-speed gas analyzers. He is an elected Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors.

Education
Burba was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University and University of Nebraska where he received a PhD in 2005 in Bio-Atmospheric Sciences for the study of water, light and energy transport in the ecosystems, supervised by Shashi Verma.

Career and research
After his PhD, Burba worked as a graduate faculty at the University of Nebraska and as a scientist at the LI-COR Biosciences. In 2016, he was appointed Global Fellow at Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and in 2017, he was appointed to the position of [ Science Fellow] at LI-COR Biosciences.

Personal life 
George Burba is a son of George A. Burba and a grandson of Aleksandr A. Burba.

References
References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American scientists
Moscow State University alumni
Manuela Pinto Vieira d'Ávila (born 18 August 1981) is a Brazilian journalist and politician. She is a member of the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) since 2001. She was federal deputy from Rio Grande do Sul between 2007 and 2015 and leader of her party in the Chamber of Deputies in 2013. 

During the Communist Party congress in November 2017, Manuela was launched as pre-candidate for President of Brazil in the 2018 election. She withdrew from the race an supported Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. On 11 September 2018, D'Ávila became the running mate of Fernando Haddad, who replaced Lula as candidate. They lost the election on 28 October 2018.

References

1981 births
Living people
Brazilian politicians
Communists
People from Porto Alegre
Medical Lake is a city in Spokane County, Washington. The population was 5,060 at the 2010 census. Medical Lake has a psychiatric hospital named Eastern State Hospital.

History
The city of Medical Lake was founded in 1890. The city is named after a nearby lake. The Spokane Native American tribe which lived in the area for a long time, thought the water from the lake could heal sickness and injuries. White settlers who moved to the area in the 1870s, sold salts from the lake as medicine.

References 

Cities in Washington (state)
Spokane County, Washington
Lincoln's suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus.

Since the end of the Civil War, historians have constantly reviewed Abraham Lincoln's suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. Habeas corpus is stated in Article 1, Section 9 of the constitution as follows: "the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion and invasion the public safety may require it...", and is sometimes referred to in short as "the suspension clause." 

The writ in essence requires that when arrested, a person has the right to be brought before a court or governmental judge to determine that there is a means to secure a person's release unless there are lawful grounds presented by the arresting authorities to justify detention of the accused.
Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus during the Civil War has been studied by historians from the time of the civil war and has not ceased until today with the subject of constitutional validity of the suspension. More specifically, the question of whether the power of suspension rests with the President or with Congress.

References 

United States federal legislation
Abraham Lincoln
1863 in the United States
Gamma Velorum, also called Regor, is a binary star in the Vela constellation. It is a binary system of two stars, a blue supergiant and a Wolf-Rayet star. The blue supergiant will explode as a supernova in the future and is highly luminous.

Stars
Binary stars
Regulus, also named Alpha Leonis, is the brightest star in the Leo constellation. It is a blue main sequence star 3.5 times larger than the Sun.

References

Stars
Spica is a blue main-sequence star that is the brightest star in the constellation Virgo. It is more than 7 times larger than the Sun.

References

Stars
Hazlet is a township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 20,334.

References

Townships in New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey
Franklin Square is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 29,320 at the 2010 census.

References

Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in New York (state)
New Egypt is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Plumsted Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 2,512.

References

Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Census-designated places in New Jersey
Ocean County, New Jersey
Åke Helge Ortmark (14 May 1929 – 18 October 2018) was a Swedish journalist, author and radio and television presenter. During a long career he worked for both television and radio. He was born in Stockholm. He started working at Sveriges Radio in 1958.

Ortmark became the editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper Veckans Affärer between 1974 and 1976. In 1997 he was the television presenter for his own interview show O som i Ortmark which was broadcast on TV8 until 2006.

Ortmark died on 18 October 2018 in Stockholm of pneumonia at the age of 89.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Swedish journalists
Swedish radio personalities
Swedish television presenters
Writers from Stockholm
Chappaquiddick (titled The Senator in the UK) is a 2017 American drama movie directed by John Curran, and written by Taylor Allen and Andrew Logan. The movie stars Jason Clarke as Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy and Kate Mara as Mary Jo Kopechne, with Ed Helms, Bruce Dern, Jim Gaffigan, Clancy Brown, and Olivia Thirlby. 

The movie is about the 1969 Chappaquiddick incident in which Kennedy drove his car into Poucha Pond, killing Mary Jo Kopechne, the investigation into it and the Kennedy family's response.

It was released in the United States on April 6, 2018, by Entertainment Studios. It received positive reviews from critics.

References

2017 drama movies
2010s historical movies
American drama movies
Swedish drama movies
Movies about death
Political movies
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies set in the 1960s
Bedford is a town in Westchester County, New York, USA. The population was 17,335 at the 2010 census.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 5.70%, is water. The town is bordered to the west by Mount Kisco and the town of New Castle.

References

Towns in New York (state)
New Castle is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 17,569 at the 2010 census.

New Castle has several locations on the National Register of Historic Places, including The Williams-DuBois House, Old Chappaqua Historic District, and Isaac Young House.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 1.15%, is water.

References

Towns in New York (state)
1791 establishments in New York (state)
Lynching is a form of murder. It is normally by hanging. Lynching is often by a group of people as a form of punishment. In the United States, lynchings happened more often after the American Civil War in the early-to-mid 1860s.

Although the number of lynchings went down in the 1920s, they have continued into the 21st century.

Most, but not all, lynchings were of African American men in the South. Ninety-two women were lynched in the United States between 1882 and 1927. The lynchings of black people by white people happened in the Midwest and border states. There were also lynchings of Native Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans in the West. White people were also lynched but these lynchings were less common.
The stereotype of lynching is hanging. Hangings are what crowds of people saw. Hanging is also easy to photograph. There are other forms of lynching. They include being shot repeatedly, being burned, dragged behind cars and being forced to jump from a bridge.

In the late-1800s to early-1900s South, photographs were taken at lynchings. These were used in postcards and newspapers. These images usually showed an African-American lynching victim and all or part of the crowd that attended. Women and children often watched lynchings. The people who killed the victim were not identified. At one lynching, nearly 15,000 people were in the crowd. Often lynchings were advertised in newspapers before the event so photographers could be there. After the lynching, photographers would sell their pictures as-is or as postcards. They could cost as much as fifty cents each, or $9, as of 2016.

Lynching demographics (worst years for lynchings in the United States)

References
References

African-American history
Lynching
Racially-motivated violence in the United States
History of the United States
Øivind Holmsen (28 April 1912 – 23 August 1996) was a Norwegian football player who played for the national team. He was mostly known for winning a bronze medal with his team for placing third at the 1936 Summer Olympics football tournament.

1912 births
1996 deaths
Norwegian footballers
1936 Summer Olympics
Norwegian Olympic bronze medalists
Scotts Bluff County is a county on the western border of the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,084. Its county seat is Gering, and its largest city is Scottsbluff.

References 

1888 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Anabolic steroids (anabolic-androgenic steroids) are steroidal androgenics. They include natural androgens such as testosterone and synthetic androgens.  The synthetic androgens have similar chemical structure and similar effects to testosterone.

The steroids increase protein within cells, mainly skeletal muscles. They cause the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics. They stimulate the growth of hair on the face and body.

The word anabolic, in reference to anabolism, comes from the Greek word anabole. That means: "That, which is thrown up, mound". 

Androgens (or AAS) were synthesized in the 1930s. They are now used in medicine to bring on muscle growth and appetite. They also cause male puberty. AAS can also be used to treat chronic wasting conditions such as AIDS and cancer.

Long term use of androgens can lead to or cause harmful health effects. These effects include harmful changes in cholesterol levels, acne, high blood pressure and liver damage.
Use of androgens in sports, racing and bodybuilding as performance enhancing drugs is under controversy because of their adverse effects. There is also the chance to gain unfair advantage in physical competitions. The use of androgens in sports is called doping. Their use is banned by most major sporting bodies.

References

Steroid hormones
Drugs
Seward County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Seward County, Kansas
 Seward County, Nebraska
Seward County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 17,609 people lived there. The county seat is Seward. It was founded in 1867.

References

1867 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Sheridan County is the name of five counties in the United States:
 Sheridan County, Kansas
 Sheridan County, Montana
 Sheridan County, Nebraska
 Sheridan County, North Dakota
 Sheridan County, Wyoming
Sheridan County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,469 people lived there. The county seat is Rushville. The county was formed in 1885 and named after General Philip H. Sheridan. It is the fourth-largest county in Nebraska by area.

References 

1885 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Sherman County is the name of four counties in the United States:
 Sherman County, Kansas
 Sherman County, Nebraska
 Sherman County, Oregon
 Sherman County, Texas
Sherman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,959 people lived there. The county seat is Loup City. It was founded in 1871.

References

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Sioux County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 1,135 people lived there. The county seat is Harrison. It was founded in 1877.

References

1877 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Sioux County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Sioux County, Iowa
 Sioux County, Nebraska
 Sioux County, North Dakota
Stanton County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 6,129 people lived there. The county seat is Stanton. It was founded in 1865.

Communities

City 
 Stanton (county seat)

Village 
 Pilger

Census-designated place 
 Woodland Park

1860s establishments in Nebraska Territory
1865 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Thomas County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 669 people lived there. The county seat is Thedford. It was founded in 1887.

References

1887 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Thurston County is a county in Nebraska.

1889 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Valley County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 4,260 people lived there. The county seat is Ord. It was founded in 1871.

Communities

City 
 Ord (county seat)

Villages 
 Arcadia
 Elyria
 North Loup

Unincorporated communities 
 Olean
 Sumter

Townships 

 Arcadia
 Davis Creek
 Elyria
 Enterprise
 Eureka
 Geranium
 Independent
 Liberty
 Michigan
 Noble
 North Loup
 Ord
 Springdale
 Vinton
 Yale

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Valley County, Nebraska

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,697. Its county seat is Wayne. It was founded in 1870.

Wayne County, like the City of Wayne, was named for the Revolutionary War hero General Anthony Wayne.

References 

1870s establishments in Nebraska
1870 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Webster County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,812. Its county seat is Red Cloud. The county was founded in 1871. It is named after the statesman Daniel Webster.

References 

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Wheeler County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 774 people lived there. The county seat is Bartlett. It was founded in 1877.

References

1877 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
York County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded in 1870. As of the 2010 census, 13,665 people lived there. The county seat is York.

Communities 

 Benedict
 Bradshaw
 Gresham
 Henderson
 Lushton
 McCool Junction
Thayer
 Waco
 York (county seat)

References

Other websites 
 York County, Nebraska Official website

1870s establishments in Nebraska
1870 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
York County may refer to:

Places 
in Australia
 York County, Western Australia
 County of York (South Australia)

in Canada
 York County, New Brunswick
 York County, Ontario

in the United Kingdom
 Yorkshire, England
 County of York, East Riding
 County of York, North Riding
 County of York, West Riding

in the United States
 York County, Maine
 York County, Massachusetts, former county in what is now Maine
 York County, Nebraska
 York County, Pennsylvania
 York County, South Carolina
 York County, Virginia

Other 
 New York County, New York
McCool Junction is a village in York County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 453 at the 2020 census.

References 

Villages in Nebraska
Forsyth County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Forsyth County, Georgia
 Forsyth County, North Carolina
Manor Farm is the farm in the book Animal Farm. The name is switched to "Animal Farm" after the rebellion of the animals, but in the end of the book the leading pig, Napoleon, changes its name back to Manor Farm to please human neighbors.

Animal Farm
Guðmundur Þór Kárason (born 14 June 1974) is an Icelandic puppeteer and puppet designer, best known for his work on LazyTown, as well as the voice of Ziggy. He was born in Reykjavík, Iceland.

Starting in 2004, Guðmundur was one of the founders of LTS Garðbær Studios (also known as LazyTown Entertainment), puppet performer and voice of Ziggy in LazyTown. In 2010, he was a photographer for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. In 2011 he was the director and producer for the postcards and made the graphics for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in the Armenian capital Yerevan.

References

Other websites
 

1974 births
Living people
Artists
Puppeteers
People from Reykjavík
Epic (stylized as epic) is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated action-adventure movie loosely based on William Joyce's children's book The Leaf Men and the Brave Good Bugs. It was produced by Blue Sky Studios, written by William Joyce, James V. Hart, Daniel Shere, Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember and directed by Chris Wedge, the director of Ice Age (2002) and Robots (2005). The movie stars the voices of Colin Farrell, Josh Hutcherson, Amanda Seyfried, Christoph Waltz, Aziz Ansari, Chris O'Dowd, Pitbull, Jason Sudeikis, Steven Tyler, and Beyoncé Knowles. The film was released on May 24, 2013, by 20th Century Fox. Epic received mixed reviews from critics and earned $268 million on a $93 million budget.

Release dates 

2013 animated movies
2013 adventure movies
American animated movies
2010s American adventure movies
Movies directed by Chris Wedge
Daniel "Danny" Leiner (May 13, 1961 – October 18, 2018) was an American movie director. His credits include The Great New Wonderful, Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle, Dude, Where's My Car?, Layin' Low, and Time Expired.

Leiner also directed a wide range of television, including Arrested Development, Everwood, Gilmore Girls, Freaks and Geeks, Sports Night, Felicity, Action, The Tick, MTV's Austin Stories and HBO's The Mind of the Married Man, The Sopranos, and How to Make It in America. He also directed an episode of The Office entitled "WUPHF.com."

Early life
Leiner was born Daniel Leiner in Brooklyn, New York on May 13, 1961.

Death
On October 18, 2018, Leiner died from lung cancer in Los Angeles, California at the age of 57.

References

Other websites
 

1961 births
2018 deaths
American television directors
Movie directors from New York City
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
, better known as , was a Japanese actor and voice actor. He was born in Ōhito, Shizuoka, Japan (now Izunokuni, Shizuoka). He was known for his roles in The Demon, Mr. Baseball and The X from Outer Space.

Hozumi died on October 19, 2018 from gallbladder cancer, aged 87.

References 

1931 births
2018 deaths
Japanese movie actors
Japanese voice actors
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
Deaths from gallbladder cancer
Aurora County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota.  As of the 2020 census, 2,747 people lived there. Its county seat is Plankinton. It was created in 1879.

References

South Dakota counties
1879 establishments in Dakota Territory
Beadle County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 19,149 people lived there. Its county seat is Huron. It was created in 1879.

References

South Dakota counties
1879 establishments in Dakota Territory
Bennett County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,381 people lived there. Its county seat is Martin.

References

South Dakota counties
1910s establishments in South Dakota
1912 establishments in the United States
Bon Homme County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 7,070 people lived there. Its county seat is Tyndall. Bon Homme County was created in 1862.

1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Fillmore County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Fillmore County, Minnesota
 Fillmore County, Nebraska
Fairfield County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Fairfield County, Connecticut
 Fairfield County, Ohio
 Fairfield County, South Carolina
Brookings County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 31,965 people lived there, making it the fifth-most populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat is Brookings. The county was created in 1862 and organized in 1871.

Brookings County comprises the Brookings, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Communities

Cities 
 Arlington (partial)
 Brookings (county seat)
 Bruce
 Elkton
 Volga
 White

Towns 
 Aurora
 Bushnell
 Sinai

Census-designated place 
 Lake Poinsett

Unincorporated communities 
 Ahnberg
 Medary

Townships
The county is divided into twenty-three townships:

 Afton
 Alton
 Argo
 Aurora
 Bangor
 Brookings
 Elkton
 Eureka
 Lake Hendricks
 Lake Sinai
 Laketon
 Medary
 Oaklake
 Oakwood
 Oslo
 Parnell
 Preston
 Richland
 Sherman
 Sterling
 Trenton
 Volga
 Winsor

References

Other websites 

 Brookings County, SD government website

South Dakota counties
1870s establishments in Dakota Territory
1871 establishments in the United States
Password is a television game show. It was hosted by Allen Ludden from October 2, 1961 to September 15, 1967 during daytime and was on primetime from January 2, 1962 to May 22, 1967 on CBS. A revival was made in 1971 and aired on ABC. The show spawned two revivals in 1979 and 1984 respectively, Password Plus and Super Password.
Two celebrities play with two civilians in two teams of two people each – a celebrity and a civilian. A "password" shown on the screen is given to the celebrities/civilians and they have to give the partners one-word clues to get it correctly. For example, if the password was "word", someone would give the clue "pass" and the civilian/celebrity would try to guess the password (e.g. "word"). If the password is guessed in one guess, they get 10 points. Each wrong guess removes a point (e.g. 1 wrong guess makes it 9, 2 wrong guesses makes it 8, etc.). Two word clues (e.g. "light sleeper") or "sounds" were not allowed, other wise a buzzer would sound and Allen Ludden would say "When you hear this sound it means your clue has not been accepted by our word authority (name of word authority)". The first person to get 25 points wins $250 and goes to the "Lightning Round" where they are given 60 seconds to guess 5 words worth $50
. Each one correct will cost that amount and a second game is played where a new set of civilians comes in (Prior to November 1962, the civilians switched seats instead). At the end of the show, Allen Ludden would give a "password of the day" (e.g. "parties") and would make a sentence about the password ("Password is a great game to play at parties") before signing off.
The show was announced by Jack Clark and announced all the "passwords" on the screen. Sometimes Allen Ludden would take a vacation and Jack Clark would fill in for him and Bob Kennedy would be the announcer on those occasions.

The word authority for most of the CBS run was Dr. Reason A. Goodwin. He wrote the World Book Encyclopedia Dictionary which was released in 1963, two years after Password began.

In 1966 the show switched from black and white to color. On the first color show (September 12, 1966) Allen Ludden said "We're in color! Look at us-we're in color." This episode, along with many others are available on YouTube.

Theme music 
From 1961 to 1963, the theme song was called Holiday Jaunt. From 1963 to 1967 the theme was called You Know The Password. In 1971 a song by Score Productions was used. In 1974 the theme song was changed to Bicentennial Funk. Password Plus and Super Password used different themes for both versions.
Revivals 
In 1971, the show returned on ABC. In 1974, the show changed its name to Password All-Stars. The show was cancelled in 1975.

In 1979, a revival called Password Plus was made. After Allen Ludden died in 1981, Tom Kennedy took over as host. Password Plus was cancelled in March 1982.

In 1984, a new version called Super Password was made with Bert Convy as host. The show was cancelled in 1989.

Episode status
Every nighttime episode was recorded on videotape and has aired on GSN and Buzzr. All daytime episodes before September 12, 1966 (except one from January 14, 1966) is gone forever. Color daytime episodes from September 1966 to 1967 last aired on GSN in 2009 and are currently airing on Buzzr.

The 1971 version is almost gone except for a few episodes. The original tapes were reused for the 1976 version of Family Feud. These have aired on GSN in the past.

Password Plus and Super Password exists in their entirety and both have aired on GSN and Buzzr.
Popularity 
The game is parodied in the Family Guy season 2 episode "Wasted Talent".

In 2013, a short movie called Subconscious Password was made where a man forgets the name of someone he met at a party and must remember from clues given by celebrities a la Password.

American television game shows
1960s American television series
1970s American television series
CBS network shows
Word games
Puzzles
Bazilije Stjepan Pandžić (30 January 1918 – 16 April 2019) was a Croatian historian, archivist and orientalist. He entered the Franciscan Order in 1935 and was became a priest in 1941. From 1947 to 1985, he was the general archivist and analyst of the Franciscan Order in Rome. 

In 1958, he was named vice-president of the International Association of Church Archives.  He turned 100 in January 2018.

References

1918 births
2019 deaths
Croatian writers
Yugoslavian historians
Centenarians
Sir Lloyd George Geering  (born 26 February 1918) is a New Zealand theologian. He faced charges of heresy in 1967 for his controversial views. He believes that Christian and Muslim fundamentalism to be "social evils". Geering is Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at Victoria University of Wellington.

He turned 100 in February 2018.

References

Other websites
 Geering, Lloyd  New Zealand Book Council. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
 Lloyd Geering is a member of the St Andrew's Trust for the study of Religion and Society. Lloyd Geering is a founding member of the SATRS Trust Board.
 St Andrew's in The Terrace , Presbyterian Church Lloyd Geering is Theologian-in-residence at St Andrew's on The Terrace

1918 births
Living people
New Zealand writers
Christian theologians
New Zealand centenarians
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
New Zealand academics
Harohalli Srinivasaiah Doreswamy (10 April 1918 – 26 May 2021) was an Indian activist and journalist. He turned 100 in April 2018. He was known for being an important figure in the Indian independence movement. He worked alongside Gandhi during the movement. He was born in Harohalli, Mysore State, British Indian Empire. 

Doreswamy died on 26 May 2021 in Bangalore, Karnataka from cardiac arrest, aged 103.

References

1918 births
Indian centenarians
Indian journalists
Indian activists
2021 deaths
Frank Popper (April 17, 1918 – July 12, 2020) was a French historian of art and technology. He was Professor Emeritus of Aesthetics and the Science of Art at the University of Paris VIII. He was author of the books: Origins and Development of Kinetic Art, Art, Action, and Participation, Art of the Electronic Age and From Technological to Virtual Art. 

He turned 100 in April 2018. Popper died on July 12, 2020 in Lugano, Switzerland at the age of 102.

References

Other websites
 Centre d'Art Contemporain Frank Popper, Marcigny, France
 From Technological to Virtual Art book by Frank Popper
 Frank Popper interviewed by Joseph Nechvatal

1918 births
2020 deaths
French historians
French centenarians
Academics of Paris universities
Henrietta Boggs (May 6, 1918 – September 9, 2020) was a Costa Rican-American author, journalist, and activist. She was the first wife of José Figueres Ferrer and served as First Lady of Costa Rica from 1948 to 1949 in the years after the Costa Rican Civil War.

She turned 100 in May 2018. She was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina.

Boggs died at her home in Montgomery, Alabama on September 9, 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 102.

References

Other websites
 

1918 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama
American centenarians
American political activists
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Costa Rica
American journalists
Writers from South Carolina
People from Spartanburg, South Carolina
Brenda Milner,  (born July 15, 1918) is a British-Canadian neuropsychologist. Her work focused on the field of clinical neuropsychology, is sometimes known as "the founder of neuropsychology".

Milner is a professor in the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at McGill University and a professor of Psychology at the Montreal Neurological Institute.

She turned 100 in July 2018.

References

Other websites
 Great Canadian Psychology Website – Brenda Milner Biography
 Interview on Futures in Biotech (2008)
 "Still Charting Memory’s Depths – A Conversation with Brenda Milner", The New York Times (2013)

1918 births
Living people
Canadian centenarians
Canadian psychologists
People from Manchester
British psychologists
British centenarians
British neuroscientists
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Academics of McGill University
Fellows of the Royal Society
Medical researchers
Paul Caswell Powe Farnes,  (16 July 1918 – 28 January 2020) was a Royal Air Force fighter pilot. He was born in Hampshire, England. He was a Second World War flying ace who flew during the Battle of Britain as one of "The Few", during which he scored 8 kills (comprising 7 and 2 shared destroyed, 2 'probables' and 11 damaged).

Farnes died on 28 January 2020 in Hampshire at the age of 101.

References

Other websites
RCAF 70 Anniversary article

1918 births
2020 deaths
British military personnel of World War II
English centenarians
People from Hampshire
Paul O'Brien   (22 January 1954 – 16 October 2018) was a British chemist. He was professor of Inorganic Materials at the University of Manchester where he was head of the School of Chemistry from 2004 to 2009 and head of the School of Materials from 2011 to 2015. 

O'Brien was made Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in January 2016.

O'Brien died on 16 October 2018 at the age of 64.

Education 
O'Brien was awarded with a Bachelor of Science degree at Cardinal Langley Grammar School in Middleton, Greater Manchester and in 1978 the University of Liverpool and completed a PhD at University College, Cardiff.

Award 
O'Brien was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016. Also, in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to science and engineering, received the RSC Longstaff Prize and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng).

References
References

1954 births
2018 deaths
British chemists
Academics of the University of Manchester
Leone Frollo (9 April 1931 – 17 October 2018)  was an Italian comic book artist. He was known for his work in Biancaneve. He was also known for his works in  Lucifera and Yra. He was born in Venice.

Frollo died on 17 October 2018 at the age of 87.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Comics artists
People from Venice
was a Japanese organic chemist and marine biologist. He was Professor Emeritus at Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts and Boston University School of Medicine. He was born in Kyoto.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2008 for the discovery and development of green fluorescent protein (GFP) with two American scientists: Martin Chalfie of Columbia University and Roger Tsien of the University of California-San Diego.

Shimomura died on October 19, 2018 in Nagasaki at the age of 90.

References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Japanese chemists
Japanese Nobel Prize winners
Boston University
Marine biologists
Roger Yonchien Tsien (; February 1, 1952 – August 24, 2016) was a Chinese-American biochemist. He was a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of California, San Diego. He was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein with organic chemist Osamu Shimomura and neurobiologist Martin Chalfie.

References

1952 births
2016 deaths
Chinese chemists
American biologists
American chemists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from New York City
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Scientists from Oregon
People from Eugene, Oregon
Chinese biologists
Joachim Frank (born September 12, 1940) is a German-born American biophysicist at Columbia University. He is thought to be as the founder of single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Richard Henderson.  He also made major works to structure and function of the ribosome from bacteria and eukaryotes.

References

1940 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German physicists
American biologists
American physicists
Ilie Balaci (; 13 September 1956 – 21 October 2018) was a Romanian football midfielder and manager.

He spent most of his professional career with Universitatea Craiova, appearing in more than 300 official games with the club and winning seven major titles. Balaci was thought as one of the greatest Romanian footballers of all time.

Balaci played for the Romanian national team between 1974 and 1986.

Death
Balaci died on 21 October 2018, while at his home in Craiova, Romania, at the age of 62 from a heart attack caused by a stroke.

Statistics

References

Other websites
 Ilie Balaci Interview at cafonline.com

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from stroke
Romanian footballers
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy movie directed by Mel Stuart. It stars Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka and Jack Albertson as Grandpa Joe. It is a movie version of the 1964 novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl.

Filming took place in Munich in 1970. It was released by Paramount Pictures on June 30, 1971. The movie became highly popular in part through repeated television airings and home entertainment sales. In 1972, the movie received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score, and Wilder was nominated for a Golden Globe as Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, but lost both awards.

In 2014, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

References

1971 fantasy movies
1970s musical movies
American fantasy movies
American musical movies
Movies based on books
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)
Diana Sowle (June 19, 1930 – October 19, 2018) was an American actress. She was born in California. Sowle was known for her roles as Mrs. Hellen Bucket in the 1971 hit movie Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory and as a variety of characters in the video game Fallout 3. Her only other screen roles were in 1994, when she appeared in Clear and Present Danger and Guarding Tess.

Sowle died on October 19, 2018 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
Actors from California
Joachim Holmboe Rønneberg, DSO (30 August 1919 – 21 October 2018) was a Norwegian Army officer and broadcaster. He was known for his resistance work during World War II. He commanded Operation Gunnerside.

Rønneberg reported for national service in 1938, being told to report for duty with the surveying department in 1940.

Rønneberg died on 21 October 2018 at the age of 99.

References

1919 births
2018 deaths
Norwegian journalists
Military personnel of World War II
The Curse of La Llorona is an American supernatural horror movie. It was directed by Michael Chaves. It was written by Mikki Daughtry and Tobias Iaconis. James Wan produced the movie. It stars Linda Cardellini, Raymond Cruz, Patricia Velásquez, Marisol Ramirez, Sean Patrick Thomas and Tony Amendola as Father Perez. 

This movie is the sixth installment in The Conjuring Universe. It is based on the Mexican folk tale La Llorona.

The movie was released on April 19, 2019 by Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema.

References

2019 horror movies
2010s supernatural movies
American supernatural movies
American horror movies
Warner Bros. movies
Linda Edna Cardellini (born June 25, 1975) is an American actress. She is known for playing Lindsay Weir on Freaks and Geeks (1999–2000), Samantha Taggart on ER (2003–09), and Meg Rayburn on Bloodline (2015–17). 

Cardellini is also known for her role as Velma Dinkley in the Scooby-Doo live-action movie series (2002–04).

Cardellini's voice work includes CJ from Regular Show, Wendy from Gravity Falls, and Megan from Sanjay and Craig.

References

Other websites
 

1975 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American video game actors
Actors from San Mateo County, California
Gary Mark Gilmore (December 4, 1940 – January 17, 1977) was an American criminal who gained international attention for demanding that his death sentence be carried out for two murders he committed in Utah.  Due to a ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States, Gilmore was the first person executed in the United States after a ten-year span during which no executions were carried out in the country.  Gilmore is also the last person in the United States to request to be executed by firing squad and have their request granted (meaning the combination of the two; other people have requested to be executed by firing squad in the United States since then).

Immediately before his execution, Gilmore observed the Last Rites with a Catholic priest; he had converted to the Catholic Church.

1940 births
1977 deaths
American Roman Catholics
American people convicted of assault
American people executed for murder
American robbers
People executed by firearm
The Srebrenica massacre, also known as the Srebrenica genocide (), was the July 1995 genocide of 8,373 Bosniaks, mainly military-aged men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica during the Bosnian War by the Army of Republika Srpska (the Serb Republic of Bosnia) instructed by Ratko Mladić. The Genocide is like the Armenian genocide by the Ottoman Empire from 1915 to 1917 and the Nazi Genocide known as the Holocaust from 1941 to 1945 during World War 2 in Nazi Germany (planned by the notorious Nazi SS Officer Reinhard Heydrich) . The Bosnian genocide from 1992 to 1995 during the Yugoslav Wars when the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia started to collapse in 1992 after 47 year's of Communism since 1945 and since the death of Josip Broz Tito in 1980 just 35 year's after Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes or the Kingdom of Yugoslavia became a Communist State .
In 2005, Kofi Annan, then Secretary-General of the United Nations, described the genocide as the worst crime against humanity in Europe since the Second World War.

In July 2015, Russia disliked a UN request that would have declare the Srebrenica massacre as a genocide. The Serbian Prime Minister at that time, Tomislav Nikolić, later thanked Russia for disliking said request, as it would paint Serbia up as a country of genocide. No further request by the UN has been attempted to declare it as a genocide since.

References

1990s in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1990s murders in Europe
Genocides in Europe
July events
Mass murder in the 1990s
Massacres in Europe
War crimes
Murder in 1995
Robert Kenneth Dornan (born April 3, 1933) is an American politician, actor and radio personality. He was the Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 27th, 38th and 46th congressional districts from 1977 to 1983 and again from 1985 to 1997.

Dornan was born in New York City to a Roman Catholic family. He studied at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. In 1952, he joined the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot. In 1955, he married Sallie Hansen. They have five children.

Dornan also served as a combat journalist and photographer on several missions in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia during the Vietnam War and flew relief flights into Biafra. He was on active duty until 1958, and attained the rank of Captain. He was in the California Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve until 1975.
Dornan ran for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 1996 election, but lost the nomination to Kansas United States Senator Bob Dole. Dornan also lost his House re-election in 1996 to Loretta Sanchez by 979 votes.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dornan hosted the "Bob Dornan Show", a radio talk show syndicated nationally by Talk Radio Network.

In 2004, Dornan ran again for the House against incumbent Dana Rohrabacher, but lost in a landslide.

Dornan took an active role in the civil rights movement. He took part in the historic 1963 March on Washington led by Martin Luther King Jr. The following year he helped register African Americans to vote in Mississippi.

Dornan was also an actor and had a recurring role as Captain Fowler on ABC's Twelve O'Clock High television series and smaller roles on ABC's Bewitched and NBC's I Dream of Jeannie.

References

Other websites

 Official website  (last updated February 2004)
 Retrieved on 2009-03-08
1933 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
American civil rights activists
Anti-communists
American Roman Catholics
American movie actors
American television actors
American photographers
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American radio personalities
American television presenters
1996 United States presidential candidates
Journalists from New York City
Journalists from California
Actors from New York City
Actors from Los Angeles
Politicians from New York City
Politicians from Los Angeles
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from New York (state)
Mr. June is a nickname that may refer to:

Mark Messier (born 1961), Canadian ice hockey player
Michael Jordan (born 1963), American basketball player
I Dream of Jeannie is an American fantasy sitcom. It stars Barbara Eden as a 2,000-year-old genie and Larry Hagman as an astronaut who becomes her master. They fall in love and later get married. It is produced by Screen Gems. It also stars Bill Daily and Hayden Rorke.

The show originally aired from September 18, 1965 to May 26, 1970 with new episodes, and through September 1970 with season repeats, on NBC. The show ran for five seasons and produced 139 episodes.

Other websites
 Barbara "Jeannie" Eden's Official Website
 TV Land buys back the rights to I Dream of Jeannie
 

1965 television series debuts
1970 television series endings
American fantasy television series
American sitcoms
NBC network shows
William Henry Rorke (October 23, 1910 – August 19, 1987) was an American actor. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was best known for playing Colonel Dr. Alfred E. Bellows on the 1960s American sitcom I Dream of Jeannie.

Rorke died on August 19, 1987 at his home in Toluca Lake, California of multiple myeloma at the age of 76.

In a 2011 memoir by Jeannie co-star Barbara Eden revealed that Rorke was "unashamed to be gay" and that they were close friends.

References

Other websites
 

1910 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
LGBT actors
Gay men
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Brooklyn
LGBT people from New York City
Allelopathy is a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemicals that inhibits the growth of another.

References 

Botany
Lake Rotorua is a large shallow lake in the North Island of New Zealand. 

The lake was formed from the crater of a large volcano. Its last major eruption was about 240,000 years ago.  After the eruption, the magma chamber underneath the volcano collapsed.  The circular depression left behind is the Rotorua Caldera, the site of the lake. Several other lakes of volcanic origin are nearby to the east around the active volcano Mount Tarawera.

The lake is large, 79.8 km2, but its mean depth is only 10 metres. It is in the Bay of Plenty region. The city of Rotorua is on its southern shore, and the town of Ngongotaha is at the western edge of the lake.

References 

Bodies of water of New Zealand
Volcanoes of New Zealand
VEI-7 volcanoes
Calderas
Lakes
Rotorua Lakes District
Group L of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament will be one of the 12 groups to decide the teams which qualify for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations finals tournament. The group consists of four teams: Cape Verde, Uganda, Tanzania, and Lesotho.

Standings

Matches

Goalscorers

3 goals

 Farouk Miya

2 goals

 Ricardo Gomes
 Mbwana Samatta
 Emmanuel Okwi

1 goal

 Djaniny
 Stopira
 Sera Motebang
 Thapelo Tale
 Simon Msuva
 Geoffrey Sserunkuma

Notes

References

Group L
Gibberish is language that is (or appears to be) nonsense. It may include speech sounds that are not actual words.

Language
Jane Barnell  (previously O'Boyle) (January 3, 1871– Unknown) was an American bearded lady who worked in circus sideshows, dime museums and carnivals. A trapeze artist and commercial photographer, who used various stage names including Madame Olga, Lady Olga and Lady Olga Roderick.  In her only film role in Tod Browning's cult classic Freaks, using her sideshow stage name Olga Roderick, she was billed as the "Bearded Lady".
Biography 
Jane Barnell was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, to George Barnell, a Russian Jewish itinerant wagon maker, and his wife, a woman of Irish and Catawban ancestry.  When she applied for her social security card in May 1939, she gave her parents as George Barnell and Nancy Shaw. Her mother's name is not mentioned in the interviews she gave. She was their second child, and she had three sisters and two brothers. She was named after her maternal grandmother. Her mother was from York County, South Carolina. By two years of age, she was capable of growing a beard. Her mother took her to hoodoo doctors and other folk healers to remove her condition.