Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Samuel Bailey (5 July 1791 – 18 January 1870) was a British philosopher and writer. He was called the "Bentham of Hallamshire".

Life

Samuel Bailey was born at Sheffield on 5 July 1791. He was the son of Joseph Bailey and Mary Eadon. His father was one of the first of those Sheffield merchants who went to the United States to establish trade connections. After a few years in his father's business, he retired with a fortune from all business concerns, with the exception of the Sheffield Banking Company, where he was chairman for many years. Although he was an avid liberal, he did not take part in political affairs very much. On only two occasions he ran for Sheffield as a "Radicals (UK)|philosophic radical", but he did not win.

He died on 18 January 1870, leaving over £80,000 to the town trustees of Sheffield so that it can be used for the public.

References

1791 births
1870 deaths
19th-century English philosophers
British economists
Writers from Sheffield
Samuel Liddell (or Liddel) "MacGregor" Mathers, born as Samuel Liddell (8 or 11 January 1854 – 5 or 20 November 1918), was one of the most influential figures in modern occultism.

Early life 
Samuel Liddell was born on either 8 or 11 January 1854 in Hackney, London, England. His father, William M. Mathers, died while Samuel Liddell was still a boy. His mother, whose maiden name was Collins, died in 1885. He attended Bedford Grammar School, and worked in Bournemouth, Dorset, as a clerk, before moving to London following the death of his mother.

His wife was Moina Mathers, sister of French philosopher Henri Bergson.

1854 births
1918 deaths
British esotericists
English writers
Occultists
Richard "Dickie" Davies (30 April 1928 – 19 February 2023) was a British television presenter who was famous for presenting World Of Sport on ITV from 1965 to 1985 as well as hosting many other sports programmes on the station.
Davies married Liz Hastings, a vision mixer at Southern Television, in 1962. They had twin sons.

Davies died on 19 February 2023, at the age of 94.

Davies is mentioned in the song "Dickie Davies Eyes" by Half Man Half Biscuit.

References

1928 births
2023 deaths
British television presenters
Autofellatio is an act of masturbation where a man sucks or licks his own penis. Only men who have enough flexibility, penis size or both can perform autofellatio. Autofellatio is a niche in pornography.  Scientists have seen some animals, such as the Cape ground squirrel, doing autofellatio as well as manual masturbation.

According to historians, autofellatio in Ancient Egypt had a religious meaning.

References

Sexual acts‎
Văleni River can be any of the following rivers in Romania:
 Văleni - tributary of the Arieş River
 Văleni - tributary of the Câlneş River
 Văleni - another name of the Valea Mare River, tributary of the Homorod River.
 Văleni - another name of the Râul Vălenilor tributary of the Iza River
 Văleni - tributary of the Mureş River
 Văleni - tributary of the Niraj River
This is a list of the tallest buildings in the United States. It is in order by height including antennas.

List

* Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in the world
 List of tallest buildings in New York City
 List of tallest buildings in Chicago

References

Other websites

 SkyscraperCity
 Emporis.com - Tallest High-rise Buildings in U.S.A. 

United States
Lists of buildings in the United States
James Howard Thome (born on August 27, 1970) is a former professional baseball player.  Thome played 22 seasons from 1991 to 2012.  In the past, he played for the Cleveland Indians, the Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago White Sox, and the LA Dodgers.

Other websites

 

1970 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Illinois
American baseball players
Minnesota Twins players
Chicago White Sox players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Cleveland Indians players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
National League All-Stars
The Red River is a tributary of the Mississippi River. It begins in Texas, and flows through the states of Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. It merges with the Mississippi River in Louisiana. The river's name comes from the red clay that is found along it. The Red is about  long. 

The biggest dam on the Red River is Denison Dam, which was created in 1943. It forms Lake Texoma. This lake covers 89,000 acres (360 square kilometers). There are also some other dams on the river's tributaries. At its end at the Mississippi River, it has a flow of 7,000 cubic feet (200 cubic meters) of water every second. In early 2009, the river experienced a series of catastrophic floods.

References 

Tyson, Carl N. The Red River in Southwestern History. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1981. 

Rivers of Texas
Rivers of Oklahoma
Rivers of Arkansas
Rivers of Louisiana
Iguaçu Falls are a series of massive waterfalls that lie on the border of Argentina 80% and Brazil 20%. It is fed by the Iguaçu River, which flows into the Paraná River. 275 individual waterfalls side by side, some as tall as , make up the falls, though most are around . The falls divide the river into the upper and lower Iguaçu. It is one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world, receiving thousands of visitors each year.

Waterfalls
Bodies of water of South America
Misiones Province
Geography of Brazil
Jacqueline Anne "Jackie" French (born 29 November 1953) is an award-winning Australian writer of children's books, and books on gardening. 

Jackie French was born in Sydney and grew up in Brisbane. She moved to the bush in her early twenties. She likes gardening and has been on the television series Burke's Backyard. She has written more than one hundred books. These books include story books (fiction), and books about true things (non-fiction). Jackie lives  at Araluen, New South Wales. 

She began writing when she was 30, to make money to pay for her car. At the time, she was living in a tin shed with a black snake named "Gladys", and a wombat named "Smudge". Jackie also appears regularly on radio and television.

Picture books

Shaggy Gully books
pictures drawn by Bruce Whatley
Diary of a Wombat (2003)
 Pete the Sheep (2004), also known as Pete the Sheep-Sheep in the US
 The Secret World of Wombats (2005)
 Josephine Wants to Dance (2006), also known as Josephine Loves to Dance in the US
 The Shaggy Gully Times (2007)
 Emily and the Big Bad Bunyip (2008)
 Baby Wombat's Week (2009)

Other picture books
 Hairy Charlie and the Frog (1994)
 Hairy Charlie and the Pumpkin (1994)
 Mermaids (1995)
 Pigs Don't Fly (2000)
 The Secret Life of Santa Claus (2001)
 Pear-Pinching Pamela (also known as Too Many Pears!) (2003), pictures drawn by Bruce Whatley
 Bears Don't Bounce! (2003)
 Queen Victoria's Underpants (2010)
 The Tomorrow Book (2011)
 A Day to Remember (2012)

Children's fiction

Collections of short stories
 Rainstones (1991)
 Alien Games (1995)
 Mind's Eye (1996)
 Dancing with Ben Hall and Other Yarns (1997)
 The Book of Unicorns (1997)
 Ride the Wild Wind (2002)

Café on Callisto books
 The Café on Callisto (2006)
 Space Pirates on Callisto (2006)
 Vampire Slugs on Callisto (2006)
The Children of the Valley books

 The Music from the Sea (1993)
 The City in the Sand (1993)
 The House of a Hundred Animals (1993)
 The Metal Men (1994)
 The Tribe that Sang to Trees (1996)

Phredde the Phaery books
pictures drawn by Stephen Michael King

 A Phaery Named Phredde and Other Stories to Eat with a Banana (1998)
 Phredde and a Frog Named Bruce and Other Stories to Eat with a Watermelon (1999)
 Phredde and the Zombie Librarian and Other Stories to Eat with a Blood Plum (2000)
 Phredde and the Temple of Gloom - A Story to Eat with a Mandarin (2001)
 Phredde and the Leopard-Skin Librarian - A Story to Eat with a Dinosaur Apple (2002)
 Phredde and the Purple Pyramid - A Story to Eat with a Passionfruit (2003)
 Phredde and the Vampire Footie Team - A Story to Eat with an Orange at Half Time (2004)
 Phredde and the Ghostly Underpants - A Story to Eat with a Mango (2005)
 Phredde and the Runaway Ghost Train (2005)
A Box Full of Phaeries, Phreddes and Fruit (contains the first three books put together into one) (2003)

School for Heroes books
pictures drawn by Andrea F. Potter

 Lessons for a Werewolf Warrior (2009)
 Dance of the Deadly Dinosaurs (2010)

Wacky Families books
 My Mum the Pirate (2003)
 My Dog the Dinosaur (2003)
 My Dad the Dragon (2004)
 My Uncle Gus the Garden Gnome (2004)
 My Uncle Wal the Werewolf (2005)
 My Gran the Gorilla (2006)
 My Auntie Chook the Vampire Chicken (2006)
 My Pa the Polar Bear (2007)

 One Big Wacky Family (2008) (contains the first four books put together into one)
 Wonderfully Wacky Families (2009) (contains the last four books put together into one)

Fiction based on history
Somewhere Around the Corner (1994)
 Soldier on the Hill (1997)
 Daughter of the Regiment (1998)
 Hitler's Daughter (1999)
 Lady Dance (2000)
 Valley of Gold (2003)
 How the Finnegans Saved the Ship (2001)
 The White Ship (2002)
 Tom Appleby, Convict Boy (2004)
 They Came on Viking Ships (2005)
 Macbeth and Son (2006)
 Pharaoh (2007)
 The Night They Stormed Eureka (2009)
 Oracle (2010)
 Nanberry: Black Brother White (2011)
 Pennies for Hitler (June 2012)
Other children's fiction
 Smudge (1988)
 The Roo that Won the Melbourne Cup (1991)
 The Boy Who Had Wings (1992)
 Walking the Boundaries (1993)
 Annie's Pouch (1995), pictures drawn by Bettina Guthridge
 The Secret Beach (1995)
 A Wombat Named Bosco (1996), pictures drawn by Bettina Guthridge
 Beyond the Boundaries (1996) (the book that comes after Walking the Boundaries)
 The Warrior: The Story of a Wombat (1996), pictures drawn by Bettina Guthridge
 Summerland (1997)
 Felix Smith has Every Right to Be a Crocodile (1998)
 There's an Echidna at the Bottom of my Garden (1998), pictures drawn by Bettina Guthridge
 There's a Wallaby at the Bottom of my Garden (1999), pictures drawn by Bettina Guthridge
 Charlie's Gold (1999)
 Tajore Arkle (1999)
 Burt and the Band (2000), pictures drawn by Beth Norling
 Captain Purrfect (2000), pictures drawn by Gus Gordon
 The Space Bug (2002)
 The Black House (2003)
 One Perfect Day (2006), pictures drawn by Peter Bray
 The Day I Was History (2007)
Children's non-fiction

Animal Heroes books
 The Goat who Sailed the World (2006)
 The Dog who Loved a Queen (2007)
 The Camel who Crossed Australia (2008)
 The Donkey who Carried the Wounded (2009)
 The Horse who Bit a Bushranger (2010)

Fair Dinkum Histories

 Shipwreck, Sailors & 60,000 Years (2006)
 Grim Crims & Convicts (2005)
 Rotters and Squatters (2007)
 Gold, Graves and Glory (2007)
 A Nation of Swaggies & Diggers (2008)
 Weevils, War & Wallabies (2009)
 Rockin', Rollin, Hair & Hippies (2010)
 Booms, Busts and Bushfires (2011)
Other children's non-fiction
 Twelve Bottles Popping: Home-Made Presents to Flip Your Lid (1994)
 The Little Book of Big Questions (1998)
 How the Aliens from Alpha Centauri Invaded My Maths Class and Turned Me Into a Writer (1998)
 How to Guzzle Your Garden (1999)
 Stamp, Stomp, Whomp (2000)
 The Book of Challenges (2000)
 The Fascinating History of Your Lunch (2001)
 Big Burps, Bare Bums and Other Bad-Mannered Blunders (2003)
 To the Moon and Back (2004)
 How to Scratch a Wombat (2005)
 The Wonderful World of Wallabies and Kangaroos (2008)
 How High Can a Kangaroo Hop? (2008)

Fictional books for teenagers and young adults

Outlands books

 In the Blood (2001)
 Blood Moon (2002)
 Flesh and Blood (also known as Blood Will Tell) (2004)

Fiction based on history

 A Rose for the Anzac Boys (2008)
 A Waltz for Matilda (2010)

Other books for teenagers and young adults
 Missing You, Love Sara (2000)
 Dark Wind Blowing (2001)

Adult fiction
 A War for Gentlemen (2003)
 Searching for Charlie (2003)

Adult books
Adult books

Books about gardening
Organic Gardening in Australia (1986)
 Natural Rose Growing: An Organic Approach to Gardening (1988)
 The Organic Garden Doctor (1988)
 Natural Control of Household Pests (1990)
 The Wilderness Garden: A Radical New View of Australian Growing Methods (1993)
 The Salad Garden (1993)
 Organic Control of Household Pests (1993)
 Organic Control of Common Weeds, Aird Books (1993), second version released 1997
 The Earth Gardeners Companion: A Month-by-Month Guide (1993)
 The Chook Book (1993)
 A to Z of Useful Plants (1993)
 New Plants from Old (1994)
 Book of Lavender (1994)
 Book of Mint (1994)
 Book of Rosemary (1994)
 Book of Thyme (1994)
 Book of Chilli (1994)
 Book of Garlic (1994)
 Book of Parsley (1994)
 Book of Basil (1994)
 Jackie French's Guide to Companion Planting in Australia and New Zealand (1994)
 Switch! A Book of Home-Made Power, Water, and Garbage Systems (1994)
 Household Self Sufficiency (1994)
 Yates Guide to Herbs (1998)
 New Plants from Old (1994)
 Back Yard Self Sufficiency (1995)
The Organic Garden Problem Solver (1995)
 Plants That Never Say Die (1995)
 Soil Food: 3,764 Ways to Feed Your Garden (1995)
 Jackie French's Top Ten Vegetables (1995)
 Jackie French's Cook Book (1995)
 The Pumpkin Book (1996)
 Yates Guide to Edible Gardening (1996)
 Growing Flowers Naturally (1996)
 Making Money from Your Garden (1997)
 Yates Guide to Herbs (1998)
 Jackie French's Household Herb Book (1998)
 Natural Solutions (1999)
 The Best of Jackie French: A Practical Guide to Everything from Aphids to Zuchinni Chocolate Cake (2000)
 The House That Jackie Built (2001)
 Earthly Delights (2001)
 New Plants from Old: Simple, Natural, No-Cost Plant Propagation (2007), second edition of A to Z of Useful Plants (1994)
 The Wilderness Garden: Beyond Organic Gardening (2007), second version of The Wilderness Garden: A Radical New View of Australian Growing Methods (1993)
 The Earth Gardener's Companion (2009)
Other books for adults
 Seasons of Content (1998), with pictures by Gwen Harrison
 Rocket Your Child into Reading (2004)

Awards
To the Moon and Back (Bryan Sullivan and Jackie French, illus. by Gus Gordon)
 2005 - Children's Book Council of Australia Awards Eve Pownall Award for Information Books
Diary of a Wombat (Bruce Whatley and Jackie French)
 2004 USA Benjamin Franklin Award
 2004 USA Lemmee Award
 2004 KIND Award USA
 2003 Notable Children's Book by the American Library Association (ALA)
 2003 Voted Favourite Picture Book of the Year in the Cuffie Awards in the USA
 2003 Tied with Diary of a Worm'' for Funniest Book in the Cuffie Awards in the USA
 Number two on the 'Best 20 picture books for 2003' in the USA
 COOL Award, for Best Picture Book, voted by the kids of the ACT
 2003 Winner Young Australian Readers' Award
 2003 Winner KOALA Award for Best Picture Book
 2003 ABA/A A Neilson Book of the Year
 2003 Honour Book,  Children's Book Council of Australia Awards - Picture Book of the Year
Shortlisted - books that were on the list to receive an award, but were unsuccessful.
 2004 - Bilby Award
2004 - Bilby Award
 2003 - KOALA, COOL and YABBA awards, Children's Book Council of Australia Awards for Picture Book of the Year, Australian Publisher's Association Book Design Awards for Best Designed Children's Picture Book, and also for a Galley Club Award, Picture Book category of the Children's Choice Book Awards
The Secret World of Wombats
 Shortlisted - 2006: NSW Premier's Literary Awards Patricia Wrightson Prize

They Came on Viking Ships
 Shortlisted - 2006: for New South Wales Premier's History Awards - Young People's History Prize

My Dad the Dragon
 Shortlisted - 2005: Children's Book Council Awards, the Younger Readers Award and Picture Book of the Year

Tom Appleby, Convict Boy
 2005 Children's Book Council Awards - winner of the Younger Readers Award
 Shortlisted - 2005: Picture Book of the Year

Pete the Sheep (Jackie French and Bruce Whatley)
 2005 KOALA (Kids Own Australian Literature Awards)
Hitler's Daughter
 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Awards - Book of the Year, Young Readers
 2003 Named a "Blue Ribbon" book by the Bulletin for the Center of Children's Books in the USA.
 UK National Literacy Association WOW! Award
 Shortlisted
 2004: COOL and Yabba Awards
 2002: KOALA, COOL and YABBA awards, the Older Readers' category of the Children's Choice Book Awards
 2001: the Older Readers' category of the Bilby Award, YABBAs and the WAYRBA.
 2000: the Sanderson Young Adult Audio Book of the Year Awards: Vision Australia Library

How to Guzzle Your Garden
 Shortlisted - 2000: Children's Book Council of Australia Awards - Eve Pownall Award for Information

Flesh and Blood
 2004 Aurealis Award for Fantasy and Science Fiction - Best Young Adult Novel

Valley of Gold
 2004 - CBCA Notable Book

Ride the Wild Wind
 2003 - CBCA Notable Book
 Shortlisted - 2003: New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards - Patricia Wrightson Prize for Children's Literature
In the Blood
 2002 - ACT Book of the Year

Blood Will Tell
 Shortlisted - 2004: Aurealis Award

CafÈ on Callisto
 2000 - winner of the Aurealis Award

Lady Dance
 2001 - winner of the Children's Book Council of Australia, Notable Book and Book of the Year

Stamp, Stomp, Whomp
 2001 - winner of the Children's Book Council of Australia, Notable Book and Book of the Year

Missing You, Love Sara
 2001 - Notable Book: CBCA Book of the Year
 Shortlisted
 2002 - for the KOALAs, YABBA
 2001 - West Australian Young Readers' Book Award (WAYRBA) in the Older Readers' category

Too Many Pears!
 2004 - CBC Notable book
 Shortlisted - COOl and KOALA Awards

Daughter of the Regiment
 Shortlisted - 1999: Children's Book Council of Australia Awards - Book of the Year, Young Readers

Somewhere Around the Corner
 1995 - Honour Book, Children's Book Council of Australia Awards - Book of the Year, Young Readers
 1994 - Highly Commended in the Annual Australian Family Therapists' Award for Children's Literature
Walking the Boundaries
 1994 - Notable Book, CBCA Book of the Year: Younger Readers
 Shortlisted in the Junior Section of the Australian Multicultural Children's Literature Awards

Rain Stones
 Shortlisted
 1993 - Primary Age Group of the WAYRBAs
 1992 - Children's Book Council of Australia Awards - Book of the Year, Young Readers
 1991 - Children's Book Award in the NSW Premier's Literary Awards

The Roo that Won the Melbourne Cup
 1992 - Notable Book, CBCA Book of the Year: Younger Readers

References

Other websites
Official website
Publisher's website 
CBC Award website 

1953 births
Living people
Australian children's writers
Writers from Sydney
Australian novelists
Yosemite Falls is a waterfall in Yosemite National Park, in California. It is the tallest measured waterfall in the United States. It is about  tall, with three drops of:
 plunge
 cascade
 plunge

It is a popular visitor attraction in the park.

Yosemite Falls flows in the spring, but may stop flowing by summer and fall, depending on how much rain falls in the area. The Falls are located in an area of the park called Yosemite Valley, a huge valley that is famous for its beauty and its unusual box shape. The falls is the 7th tallest in the world. Though some books and websites list Colonial Creek Falls as being higher, this waterfall has not been accurately measured and it does not have a plunge like Yosemite Falls does. It is probably the second most famous waterfall in America, after Niagara Falls in New York.

Waterfalls
Landforms of California
Mariposa County, California
The Lena River is a river in Siberia, flowing into the Arctic Ocean. With a length of , it is the tenth longest river in the world. With a watershed size of , it has the nineth largest watershed. 

The Lena begins in the Baikal Mountains, a mountain range in central Siberia, at a point  west of Lake Baikal. The Lena flows northeast. Some of its major tributaries are the Kirenga, Vitim, Oylokma, Aldan, and Vilyuy rivers. It empties into the Laptev Sea, a branch of the Arctic Ocean.

The name "Lena" comes from the word, Elyu-Ene, meaning "The Large River". The word comes from the Evenks, a people of Northern Asia.

Sources

Other websites

Rivers of Russia
Siberia
Sakha Republic
Teton Dam was a dam on the Teton River in Idaho, in the  USA. When it was built, it was  long and  tall, making it one of the largest dams in the United States. It is most known for collapsing during spring runoff on June 5, 1976 a few months after it was completed. The resulting flood destroyed 10,000 acres of land and five cities.

The dam was never rebuilt. Although the U.S. Government paid $100 million to build the dam, it had to pay $300 million more dollars to pay for flood damages.

1976 in the United States
Dams in the United States
Disasters in the 1970s
History of Idaho
Buildings and structures in Idaho
Disasters in the United States
The Johnstown Flood, otherwise known as the Great Flood of 1889, was a major flood that happened in a city called Johnstown, Pennsylvania, in the eastern United States. It was on a river called the Little Conemaugh River. It was caused by the collapse of a dam called the South Fork Dam,  upstream, after several days of heavy rain. The date it happened was May 31, 1889. 2,209 people were killed by the 20 million tons of water that flooded the town. The flood also resulted in $17 million in damages.

References

1889 in the United States
Floods in the United States
19th century in Pennsylvania
is an anime series from Walt Disney Pictures. It is an adapted version of the animated movie Lilo & Stitch and the spin-offs that came after it, mainly Lilo & Stitch: The Series. It takes place in the future after the movie and started in Japan in October 2008. The show has a Japanese girl named Yuna in place of Lilo, and is set on a fictional island off the shore of Okinawa instead of Hawaii.

The show ran from 2008 to 2011 in Japan for three seasons. Another two TV specials set after the end of the third season were released in 2012 and 2015. An English dub first debuted in Australia in 2009, but it featured an entirely different American voice cast from the original movies and TV series. This dub would not air in the United States until October 2011 on Disney's cable TV network Disney XD, a few months after the Japanese original ended. Even then, it ran for less than a week in the Lilo & Stitch franchise's home country and was swiftly taken off the air after only five episodes.
Cast 
Stitch: Kōichi Yamadera
Yūna: Motoko Kumai
Jumba: Shōzō Iizuka
Pleakley: Yūji Mitsuya
Hämsterviel: Hiroshi Yanaka
Gantu: Unshou Ishizuka
Obaa: Hisako Kyōda
Kijimuna: Kappei Yamaguchi
Yūna's father: Kōichi Yamadera
Taka: Hitomi Hase
Suzuki: Kanji Suzumori
Piko: Miyako Ito
Greengrocer Lady: Miyuki Ichijou
Mr. Kawasaki: Ryoko Nagata
Hondo: Souryuu Konno
Tarou: Tomoe Hanba
Koji: Yuka Nishigaki
Angel: Keiko Toda
Reuben: Kōji Ochiai
627: Daisuke Gōri
Tachicchu: Taiten Kusunoki
Muun: Mitsuaki Madono
Sparky: Wataru Takagi

Crew 
Project Planning: Masao Maruyama
Producers: Yasuteru Iwase, Satoru Yoshimoto
Series Composition: Shoji Yonemura, Yuuko Kakihara
Director: Masami Hata
Animation Production: Madhouse (seasons 1 and 2), Shin-Ei Animation (season 3 and post-series specials)
Production: TV Tokyo, Madhouse (seasons 1 and 2), Shin-Ei Animation (season 3 and post-series specials), Walt Disney Animation Studios

Theme Songs 
Opening Song

 by BEGIN

Ending Song

 by BEGIN w/ Hatoma Kanako

References
References

Other websites

Official Japanese Sites 
Disney's Stitch! website 
Disney's Stitch character page

American Fan Sites 
Stitch! on SaveLiloAndStitch.org

Television series by Disney
Comedy anime and manga
2008 anime television series
2010s animated television series
2012 movies
2015 anime movies
2010s anime
Blois is a city in France on the Loire river, the prefecture of the Loir-et-Cher department.

It is very famous for its Renaissance chateau which was for many years a royal residence.

Castle

Twin towns
These are the twin towns of Blois:
  Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany
  Weimar, Germany
  Lewes, United Kingdom
  Sighişoara, Romania
  Urbino, Italy
  Huế, Vietnam

Other websites
 Official website
Predestination is a central belief in Calvinism. Calvinists believe that God picked those who he will save and bring with him to heaven before the world was created. They also believe that people who are not saved by  God will go to hell. John Calvin thought people who were saved could never lose their salvation and the "elected" (those God saved) would know they were saved because of their actions.

Related pages 
 Predestination

Calvinism
John Calvin
Protestant theology
Bruce Smeaton (born  5 March 1938) is a composer, well known for writing music for Australian movies and television. He has written music for movies, short films, television, documentaries and advertisements.  

He was born in Brighton, Victoria and currently lives in Binalong, New South Wales.

He has written music for movies including Picnic at Hanging Rock, Seven Little Australians, The Cars That Ate Paris and The Devil's Playground.

His music has been published by Southern Cross Records and 1M1 Records labels.

List of works

Documentaries
Bush, Books and Breedens (1973)
My Brother Wartovo (1973)
Kangaroo Island (1974)
Pozieres (2000)
Movies
Libido (1973)
The Cars That Ate Paris (1974)
Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975)
The Great Macarthy (1975)
The Devils Playground (1976)
The Trespassers (1976)
Eliza Fraser also called The Adventures of Eliza Fraser (1976)
Summerfield (1977)
The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (1978)
Circle of Iron also called The Silent Flute (1978)
The Last of the Knucklemen (1979)
Grendel Grendel Grendel (1980)
...Maybe This Time (1980)
Double Deal (1981)
Monkey Grip (1982)
Squizzy Taylor (1982)
Barbarosa (1982)
Undercover (1983)
Iceman (1984)
The Naked Country (1984)
Departure (1985)
Plenty (1985)
Eleni (1985)
Contagion (1987)
Roxanne (1987)
Evil Angels also called A Cry in the Dark (1988)
Wendy Cracked a Walnut also called Almost (1989)
The Missing (1999)

Short films
The Clown and the Mindreader (no date)
Television
Seven Little Australians (1973, miniseries)
Ben Hall (1975, TV series)
Tandarra (1976, miniseries)
Patrol Boat (1979, TV series)
The Timeless Land (1980, miniseries)
A Town Like Alice (1981, miniseries)
1915 (1982, miniseries)
Five Mile Creek (1983, TV series)
The Coral Island (1983, miniseries)
Eureka Stockade (1984, miniseries)
Boy in the Bush (1984, miniseries)
A Thousand Skies (1986, miniseries)
Jackson's Crew (1986, pilot)
Tusitala (1986, miniseries)
The Alien Years (1988, movie)
Act of Betrayal (1988, movie)
Naked Under Capricorn (1989, movie)
The Private War of Lucinda Smith (1990, dramatised documentary)
The Last of the Ryans (1997, movie)

References

1938 births
Living people
Australian composers
People from Melbourne
Movie score composers
Boohbah is a British children's television programme. It was produced by Ragdoll Productions. It was made by Anne Wood. Alan Dapre and Robin Stevens wrote the scripts. Wood also made Teletubbies.

The programme was made for preschool children between the ages of three and six years old. It is mainly intended to be an exercise show. It is also meant to be silly, and to get children thinking. The show is similar to Teletubbies in that both have a science fiction theme. The Boohbahs are five furry round creatures. They are meant to be atoms of energy.

There are 104 episodes in total. Each episode runs for 25 minutes. In the United Kingdom, the programme started on 14 April 2003 on ITV. It was divided into two series of 52 episodes each. The second series began on 16 March 2004.
In the United States, the programme started on 5 January 2004 on PBS. All 104 episodes were shown as one series in the U.S. The last episode was shown on 17 September 2006. Boohbah is also shown in the Netherlands on Nick Jr. "Boohbah" means "doll" in Hebrew, but it is not known if the show was named for this.

Characters 
The series focuses on the Boohbahs: five plump, fuzzy, furry, round, gumdrop-shaped creatures, They are played by actors in full-body costumes. Their on sparkles and shimmers with tiny lights and that have big eyes. Their eyebrows are rows of lights. They do not speak; instead, they make noises such as squeaks, squeals, "poofs", and clicks. The Boohbahs can retract their heads into their furry necks. Each Boohbah is a different colour.
A list of the Boohbahs is available below.
 Humbah, portrayed by Emma Insley, is a yellow Boohbah.
 Zumbah, portrayed by Alex Poulter, is a purple Boohbah.
 Zing Zing Zingbah, portrayed by Cal Jaggers, is an orange Boohbah.
 Jumbah, portrayed by Phil Hayes, is a blue Boohbah.
 Jingbah, portrayed by Laura Pero, is a pink Boohbah.

The Storypeople 
The Storypeople are a group of characters who live in Storyworld. They are in short stories. They are:
Grandmamma (Linda Kerr-Scott) – An elderly but active woman. She has white hair and wears a dark pink housedress, white sweater, white socks, and red sneakers.
 Grandpappa (Robin Stevens) – An elderly but active Caucasian man. He has white hair and a white moustache; he wears a long-sleeved yellow shirt, dark gray slacks, red suspenders (UK: braces), and white sneakers.
 Mrs. Lady (Harvey Virdi) – A heavyset Indian woman. She has dark hair and wears a loose light blue blouse, loose bright pink pants, and pink sneakers.
 Mr. Man (Mark Ramsey) – A heavyset African man. He is bald and wears a short-sleeved bright pink shirt, white trousers, and black trainers.
Brother (Manuel Bravo) and Sister (Vee Vimolmal) – Always paired, they both look like they are in their late teens. Brother: A Latino boy with short dark hair; he wears a bright blue t-shirt, bright red knee-length shorts, and white trainers with pink laces. Sister: An Asian (Thai) girl with hip-length black hair in a long ponytail; she wears a bright red t-shirt, bright blue capri pants, and white trainers with pink laces.
 Auntie (Sachi Kimura) – An Asian (Japanese) woman. She has short black hair and wears a long-sleeved lavender blouse, black trousers, lavender socks, and black shoes.
 Little Dog Fido (Dash) – A Jack Russell Terrier. He wears a red collar.
They do not speak. (When Little Dog Fido appears, he gives an "arf!") Though they sometimes show frustration or confusion, the Storypeople rarely, if ever,look upset or sad. The Storyland segments are narrated by actor Chris Langham. In each episode the Storypeople magically receive an object sent to them by a child or group of children.

The Boohball 
One of the common things in Boohbah is the Boohball. The Boohball, a glowing white ball, is where the Boohbahs live, and it appears out of nowhere in various parts of the show. It travels from country to country when it is called by children. Inside the Boohball is a set of pods on a round, spinning  base, where the Boohbahs recharge energy. It looks like five fuzzy ladle-like charger pods with the handles linked; and, alternate, pods are the Boohbahs' beds or they look like five fig halves. The energy is created by the laughter of the children when playing with the Boohbahs, the Boohball, and the Storypeople.

Notes and References

Other websites
Children's television series
English-language television programs
The list of the worst disasters at nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities all over the world is presented below:

One of the worst nuclear accidents to date was the Chernobyl disaster which occurred in 1986 in Ukraine. That accident killed 30 people directly, as well as damaging approximately $7 billion of property. A study published in 2005 estimates that there will eventually be up to 4,000 additional cancer deaths related to the accident among those exposed to significant radiation levels. Radioactive fallout from the accident was concentrated in areas of Belarus, Ukraine and Russia. Approximately 350,000 people were forcibly resettled away from these areas soon after the accident.

Some of the most serious nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll in the world have involved nuclear submarine mishaps.  To-date, all of these were units of the former Soviet Union.
Normal accidents
Normal Accidents is a 1984 book by Yale sociologist Charles Perrow, which provides a detailed analysis of complex systems from a social sciences perspective. It was the first to characterize complex technological systems such as nuclear power plants according to their riskiness. Perrow says that multiple and unexpected failures are built into society's complex and tightly-coupled systems. Such accidents cannot be designed around.

The inspiration for Perrow's books was the 1979 Three Mile Island accident, where a nuclear accident resulted from an unanticipated interaction of multiple failures in a complex system. The event was an example of a normal accident because it was "unexpected, incomprehensible, uncontrollable and unavoidable".
Perrow's argument rests on three principles. Firstly, people make mistakes, even at nuclear plants. Secondly, big accidents almost always escalate from very small beginnings. Thirdly, many failures are those of organizations more than technology. Each of these principles is still relevant today.

Nuclear power
Nuclear submarines
Some of the most serious nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll in the world have involved nuclear submarine mishaps.  To-date, all of these were units of the former Soviet Union. Reactor accidents that resulted in core damage and release of radioactivity from nuclear-powered submarines include:
 K-8, 1960, loss-of-coolant accident; substantial radioactivity released.
 K-14, 1961, reactor compartment replaced due to unspecified "breakdown of reactor protection systems."
 K-19, 1961, loss-of-coolant accident resulting in 8 deaths and more than 30 other people being over-exposed to radiation. The events on board the submarine are dramatized by the film K-19: The Widowmaker.
 K-11, 1965, both reactors damaged during refueling while lifting the reactor vessel heads; reactor compartments scuttled off the east coast of Novaya Zemlya in the Kara Sea in 1966.
K-27, 1968, experienced reactor core damage to one of its reactors, resulting in 9 fatalities and 83 other injuries; scuttled in the Kara Sea in 1982.
 K-140, 1968, reactor damaged following an uncontrolled, automatic increase in power during shipyard work.
 K-429, 1970, an uncontrolled start up of the ship's reactor led to a fire and the release of radioactivity
 K-116, 1970, loss-of-coolant accident in the port reactor; substantial radioactivity released.
 K-64, 1972, failure of the first Alfa-class liquid-metal cooled reactor; reactor compartment scrapped.
 K-222, 1980, Papa-class submarine had a reactor accident during maintenance in the shipyard while the ship's naval crew had left for lunch.
 K-123, 1982, Alfa-class submarine reactor core damaged by liquid-metal coolant leak; the sub was forced out of commission for eight years.
 K-431, 1985, a reactor accident while refueling resulted in 10 fatalities and 49 other people suffered radiation injuries.
K-219, 1986, suffered an explosion and fire in a missile tube, eventually leading to a reactor accident; a 20-year old enlisted seaman, Sergei Preminin, sacrificed his life to secure one of the onboard reactors. The submarine sank three days later.
 K-192, 1989, loss-of-coolant accident; reclassified from K-131.
Radiotherapy accidents

Related pages
 Nuclear or Not?

References

Nuclear accidents
Nuclear energy
Ryan Paul Jones  (born 13 March 1981) is a Welsh international rugby player. He played for Wales from 2004 to 2014. He also played for Ospreys at the Liberty Stadium. Jones was born in Newport, Wales.

He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2021.

In July 2022, Jones announced he was diagnosed with a rare form of early-onset dementia.

References

Other websites
Information

Welsh rugby union players
1981 births
Living people
The eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus) is a marsupial that lives in south and east Australia, including Tasmania. It is also called the great grey kangaroo and the forester kangaroo. An eastern grey male weighs about 66 kg (145 lb) and is almost 2 m (7 ft) tall. Its scientific name, Macropus giganteus means gigantic (huge) large-foot, and the eastern grey is the second-biggest marsupial on earth. The red kangaroo is the largest.
History
Indigenous Australian names for the eastern grey include iyirrbir and kucha. The eastern grey kangaroo was first seen by Europeans when Captain James Cook was fixing his ship near Cooktown, Queensland. He took a sample of this unknown aminal back to England to be examined. The eastern grey is also the kangaroo on the Australian Coat of Arms. Captain John Hunter, later Governor of New South Wales painted a watercolour in 1788, of the eastern grey which was published in his book, "Birds and Flowers of New South Wales, painted on the spot in 1788, 1789 and 1790". This painting can be seen online here.
The eastern grey has a soft grey, or sometimes brown fur. The fur on the chest and stomach is more pale, sometimes white. They have a small head and large ears. Their tails are about  long. The male is much larger than the female. They have long eyelashes which protect their eyes from the sun. They live for around 15–20 years. Because they are marsupials, the female carries its young in special pouch. Babies are born about five weeks after mating. The tiny baby which is only about 15 millimetres long, and weighs less than one gram, crawls up into the pouch. Inside the pouch there are four nipples. The baby kangaroo, called a joey, will only use one of the nipples. It lives in the pouch for about eight months. It still drinks milk from its mother until about 18 months of age. The mother is able to have another joey in the pouch, which feeds from a different nipple. The mother provides a different mix of milk to each nipple. A joey can remain with its mother until it becomes an adult, at about four years old.
Where it lives
The eastern grey is the species most commonly seen in Australia. It lives near the big cities of the south and east coast. It likes open grassland with areas of bush for daytime shelter. Like all kangaroos, it is mainly a nocturnal animal, and it is crepuscular, which means it is active early in the morning, and early in the evening. They live in large groups of up to 100 kangaroos, called "mobs'.

What it eats
The eastern grey is a herbivore, which means it grass and small shrubs. It mainly eats during early morning and evening. They do not need to drink water as they can get enough moisture from the plants that they eat.

Speed
The eastern grey kangaroo can travel very fast over land. They can jump up to  in a single leap. The fastest recorded speed of any kangaroo was , set by a large female eastern grey kangaroo. Kangaroos use less energy if they travel faster. When they go slowly, they walk on all four legs, and use their tail as well.
Numbers
It is often said that kangaroo numbers have increased since the Europen settlement of Australia. There are more areas of grassland and less forest, less dingos, and more man-made watering holes. The current population of the species is about two million. Because of this the eastern grey has been killed in some parts of Australia to stop them from eating all the grass and then dying from starvation.

Gallery

References

Macropods
Marsupials of Australia
Jim Magilton (born 6 May 1969 in Belfast) is a former association football manager.  He used to play football and is the former manager of Ipswich Town F.C.

1969 births
Living people
David Sheepshanks is the former chairman of the English association football club Ipswich Town F.C.. He has since been replaced by Marcus Evans

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
English businesspeople
Morecambe is a town in the county Lancashire. It is in the North of England. It has a football team in league 2 of the football league. It is a seaside holiday area. It is famous for its food from the sea and Mr Blobby. It is in the City of Lancaster district. 

Towns in Lancashire
City of Lancaster
Hof () is a rural district in Upper Franconia in north Bavaria, Germany. However the district does not include the city of Hof, which is an urban district itself.

Towns and municipalities

References

Other websites

Official website (German)

 
Districts of Bavaria
"Home on the Range" is a classic western folk song. It is sometimes called the "unofficial anthem" of the American West. The lyrics were first written by Dr. Brewster M. Higley of Smith County, Kansas. He wrote them in a poem called "My Western Home" in 1872. In 1947, it became the state song of the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 western songs of all time.

History

In 1871, Higley moved from Indiana to Smith County, Kansas. He did this because of the Homestead Act. He lived in a small cabin near West Beaver Creek. He was inspired by his new environment that he decided to create a poem to praise the prairie. The lyrics to "Home on the Range" were first published as a poem in the Smith County Pioneer in 1872 under the title "My Western Home". That home is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Home on the Range Cabin.
The music was later added by Daniel E. Kelley (1808–1905), a carpenter and friend of Higley. The song was eventually used by ranchers, cowboys, and other western settlers. It spread across the United States in different forms. The song has gone by a few different names, the most common being "Home on the Range" and "Western Home". It was officially chosen as the state song of Kansas on June 30, 1947. It is often thought of as the unofficial anthem of the American West.

The most popular version of the song was the version recorded by Bing Crosby on September 27, 1933, with Lennie Hayton and his orchestra for Brunswick Records. It appeared in the various charts of that time.

"Home on the Range" became popular in the 1930s. In fact, former president Franklin Delano Roosevelt said "Home on the Range" was his favorite song.

Lyrics

References
Lyrics

References

Other websites
  
 
 (for additional history) 
 Brewster Higley Ohio Historical Marker
 Home on the Range Cabin, cabin near Athol, Kansas where the song Home on the Range was written.
 The sheet music
 free-scores.com

United States state songs
19th-century American songs
Symbols of Kansas
"Home on the Range" may mean:

 Home on the Range, the state song of Kansas, U.S.
 Home on the Range, a Disney animated movie
 Home on the Range (soundtrack), the soundtrack album from the movie
 A Home on the Range, an American documentary about Jewish chicken ranchers
Regnitzlosau is a municipality in Upper Franconia in Hof in Bavaria in Germany, bordered with the Czech Republic. Regnitzlosau was established in 1234 by three members of the nobility: Cunradus de Lasan, Arnoldus de Lasan and Ciban de Lasan.

References

Other websites
Official website (in German)
Protestant Church of Regnitzlosau (in German)

Hof (district)
AZ (Alkmaar Zaanstreek) or AZ Alkmaar  is an football club from Alkmaar and the Zaanstreek, the Netherlands.

It was a merger of two clubs: Alkmaar '54 and FC Zaanstreek. in 1967.

League position

Former position 

Dutch football clubs
Alkmaar
1967 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in the Netherlands
The Football League play-offs are a series of football (soccer) matches to decide who is promoted in the English football leagues.

Football (soccer) terminology
Cone cells or simply cones are special photoreceptor cells in the retina. They react to light and work best in relatively bright light. 

Cone cells are less sensitive to light than rod cells. Rod cells are more sensitive, but cannot tell colors apart. Human eyes usually have three different types of cone cells. That allows the brain to tell colors apart. Their reaction to stimuli is faster than that of the rod cells. For this reason, they can perceive finer details, and more rapid changes in images.  

The three kinds of human cones have different photopsins. Each photopsin has a different response curve to light, and so responds to color in different ways. This gives trichromatic vision. Being color blind means a lack of one or two types of cone cells.

In a publication done in 1935, Osterberg thinks that there are about 6 million cone cells in a human eye.

References

Eye anatomy
Roberta Joan Anderson (born November 7, 1943 in Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada), better known as Joni Mitchell, is a Canadian songwriter, musician and artist. Her usual musical instrument is a guitar. Her songs include "Big Yellow Taxi", "Woodstock" (about the 1969 Woodstock Festival), "Free Man In Paris", "Help Me" and "Both Sides Now". Her name Mitchell comes from her first marriage (to Chuck Mitchell).

She first began singing folk music while she attended art school, to earn spending money. In time, her songs and style got her noticed, and she became a professional musician. She signed a recording contract, and her first album appeared in 1968. "Both Sides Now" also boosted the musical career of Judy Collins, another folksinger, whose cover version became a popular hit. She also performs in the contralto range.
Mitchell had romantic relationships with Stephen Stills and David Crosby, both of the band Crosby, Stills & Nash. She also did artwork for one of their album covers. She was scheduled to appear at the Woodstock Festival, as CSN was (joined by Neil Young), but she had to cancel. Her song "Woodstock" still became a hit for CSN, and summed up for many people the meaning of the festival.

During the 1970s, Mitchell changed from folk music to jazz, and she lost some of her fans. Many other people enjoyed her later music, though, including an album she made with Charles Mingus, a legendary jazz musician. The album was Mingus's last project before his death.
Not all of Mitchell's records have been hits, and she resisted compiling a "best-ofs" or "greatest hits" album for many years, feeling that if she did so, her career would be "over". She did finally release a pair of recordings, Hits (which contained her biggest hit records) and Misses (which included some of her favorite songs, that were not hits). She continues to perform, and to paint pictures. Her paintings are displayed in galleries around the world.

Before she became famous, Mitchell gave up a newborn daughter for adoption in Canada. During the 1990s, the two got back in contact, and now have a good relationship.

Though she first became famous during the 1960s, Mitchell does not  that era. She reminds listeners of the negative parts of it, and encourages them to make the present better.
In March 2015, Mitchell was found unconscious in her Los Angeles home. She regained consciousness in an ambulance on her way to hospital, but was taken to intensive care for tests.She had a brain aneurysm. She was diagnosed with a throat tumor later the next day.

Discography
Studio albums
 Song to a Seagull (1968)
 Clouds (1969)
 Ladies to the Canyon (1970)
 Blue (1971)
 For the Roses (1972)
 Court and Spark (1974)
 The Hissing of Summer Lawns (1975)
 Hejira (1976)
 Don Juan's Reckless Daughter (1977)
 Mingus (1979)
 Wild Things Run Fast (1982)
 Dog Eat Dog (1985)
 Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm (1988)
 Night Ride Home (1991)
 Turbulent Indigo (1994)
 Taming the Tiger (1998)
 Shine (2007)

References

 
1943 births
Living people
Canadian guitarists
Canadian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Alberta
An ocean current is a continuous movement of ocean water from one place to another. Ocean currents are created by wind, water temperature, salt content, and the gravity of the moon. The current's direction and speed depend on the shoreline and the ocean floor. They can flow for thousands of miles and are found in all the major oceans of the world. One major example of an ocean current is the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean. 
Ocean currents can be found on the water surface and deeper down. 
Currents on the surface often depend on wind. They travel clockwise in the northern hemisphere. They travel counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere. They are found up to  below the surface of the ocean.
Deeper currents depend on water pressure, temperature, and salt content.

Major ocean currents of the world

Arctic Ocean 
East Greenland Current
Norwegian Current
Beaufort Gyre (water or ice flow)
Transpolar Drift (water or ice flow)