Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Moroccan writer and sociologist, Fatema Mernissi wrote the essay Beyond the Veil. In it, she explores the oppressive status of women in Islam, sexual ideology and gender identity through the perspective of Moroccan society and culture.  Beyond the Veil  argues against the discourse on women's sexuality by breaking their silence with providing a voice against the dominance of male patriarchy.
Context in the Quran 
The following qoutes show the parts of Qu'ran to put feminism in context:
“O mankind! Fear your Lord Who (initiated) your creation from a single soul, then from it created its mate, and from these two spread (the creation of) countless men and women.”
(Qur’an, 4:1)Allah created both men and women as peers. They were formed from the same soul and the same spiritual nature with neither superior to the other, as shown in the above verse"وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَزْوَٰجِكُم بَنِينَ وَحَفَدَةً وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ أَفَبِٱلْبَٰطِلِ يُؤْمِنُونَ وَبِنِعْمَتِ ٱللَّهِ هُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ "

النحل ١٦:٧٢
النحل ١٦:٧٢

"And Allah has made for you spouses of your own kind, and given you through your spouses children and grandchildren. And He has granted you good, lawful provisions. Are they then faithful to falsehood and ungrateful for Allah’s favours? (72)" An-Nahl 16:72''وَٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ بَعْضٍ ۚ يَأْمُرُونَ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَيُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَيُطِيعُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ سَيَرْحَمُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ''

9:71
9:71

The believers, both men and women, support each other; they order what is right and forbid what is wrong; they keep up the prayer and pay the prescribed alms; they obey God and His Messenger. God will give His mercy to such people: God is almighty and wise. — Abdul Haleem''  3:195 فَٱسْتَجَابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ أَنِّى لَآ أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَـٰمِلٍ مِّنكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ ۖ بَعْضُكُم مِّنۢ بَعْضٍ ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا۟ وَأُخْرِجُوا۟ مِن دِيَـٰرِهِمْ وَأُوذُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِى وَقَـٰتَلُوا۟ وَقُتِلُوا۟ لَأُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمْ وَلَأُدْخِلَنَّهُمْ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ثَوَابًا مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥ حُسْنُ ٱلثَّوَابِ  ''

3:195
3:195

Then their Lord responded to them, "I do not waste the deed of any doer among you, any male or female. The one of you is as the other (Literally: some of you from some others). So, the ones who emigrated, and were driven out of their residences, and were hurt in My way, and fought, and were killed, indeed I will definitely expiate them of their odious deeds, and indeed I will definitely cause them to enter Gardens from beneath which Rivers run." A requital from (the Providence of) Allah; and Allah has in His Providence the fairest requital. — Dr. Ghali
Nineteenth century 
Khawla bint al-Azwar, was a legendary female Muslim warrior/soldier during the life of the prophet Mohammad.  Her brother, Dhiraar al-Azwar, trained her to fight and she fought with him in many battles.  Because soldiers wore loose clothing, and wrapped themselves in cloth to protect themselves from the sand and dust, the fact that she was a woman was not known. After she had shown her talent and skill in fighting, she told the men who were close by.
History and context 
According to Ahmed Elewa and Laury Silvers, many people have used Islamic tradition of the past 150 years to try to correct social errors done against Muslim women. According to them, a new form of Islamic law is being developed, to forbid practices such as  female genital mutilation. People developing this law also want to make family codes (Personal law) equal, allow women to become clergy, or to help in mosques in other ways. They want women to be able to become judges in civil and religious institutions.  Elewa and Silvers say that modern scholars see their work as restoration of rights provided by God and the prophet but denied by society.
As of the 2020s, there are many changes in the Muslim world.  States where Islam is an important religion are often run by a single ruler, or a small group of people. These stats will need to change so that people can elect who represents them. Such a process is called democratic. When they go through this change, they will need to look to improve the situation of the people as to human rights, social justice and gender equality. Islamic feminists play an important role in this process.  For example, in 2012, Jordanian women protested against laws that allowed the charge of rape to be dropped,  if the rapist marries his victim, Tunisian women marched for equality for women in a new constitution, Saudi women protested against the ban against car driving, Sudanese women created a silent wall of protest demanding freedom for arrested women. Elizabeth Segran describes the Islamic feminist struggle of Malaysian activist Zainah Anwar
. Segran says that just talking about human rights mentioned in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) does not create a direct response with ordinary women. Islam is the source of their values. For this reason, integrating human rights frameworks with Islam makes sense.
Islamists 
Islamists are advocates of political Islam. In their view the Quran and hadith want to establish a caliphate, an Islamic government. Some islamists say that women should have rights in public life. They do however not challenge  gender inequality in the personal, private sphere.

Su'ad al-Fatih al-Badawi, a Sudanese academic and Islamist politician, has argued that feminism is incompatible with taqwa (the Islamic idea of piety). In al-Badawi's view, Islam and feminism are mutually exclusive. Margot Badran of Georgetown University's Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding (now the Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding) argues that Islam and feminism are not mutually exclusive and that "Islamic feminism, which [takes] its understanding and mandate from the Qur'an, seeks rights and justice for women, and for men, in [all] of their existence. Islamic feminism is both highly contested and firmly embraced."
Nineteenth and twentieth century 
Modern ideas of Islamic feminism started in the 19th century.. The Iranian poet Táhirih was the first modern woman to undertake Qur'anic exegesis. She was born and raised in a traditional Muslim family. Later, she became a prominent member of the Bábí Faith. During this time was openly against polygyny, the wearing of the veil, and other restrictions put on women. One of her most notable quotes are her final words before her execution in August 1852, "You can kill me as soon as you like, but you cannot stop the emancipation of women."
Egyptian jurist Qasim Amin  wrote the book Women's Liberation (Tahrir al-Mar'a), in 1899. This book probably started the feminist movement in Egypt. In his work, Amin criticized some of the practices which were common in his society at the time: These were polygyny, the veil, and purdah, i.e. sex segregation in Islam, amongst others. He condemned them as un-Islamic and contradictory to the true spirit of Islam. His work had an enormous influence on women's political movements throughout the Islamic and Arab world
Amin was not the first to criticize the society he lived in. There were many women who did. The women's press in Egypt started voicing such concerns since its very first issues in 1892. Egyptian, Turkish, Iranian, Syrian and Lebanese women and men had been reading European feminist magazines even a decade earlier, and discussed their relevance to the Middle East in the general press.
Twentieth century
Twentieth century
Aisha Abd al-Rahman, used  her pen name Bint al-Shati ("Daughter of the Riverbank"), when she wrote. She was the second modern woman to do Quranic exegesis.  She didn't think of herself as a feminist. Despite this, her works have feminist themes. She began producing her popular books in 1959, the same year that Naguib Mahfouz published his allegorical and feminist version of the life of Muhammad. She wrote biographies of early women in Islam, including the mother, wives and daughters of the Prophet Muhammad, as well as literary criticism. Fatema Mernissi has argued that much of the suppression of women's rights in Islamic societies is the result of political motivation and its consequent manipulative interpretation of hadith, which is against the egalitarian Islamic community of men and women Muhammad had in mind.
Some versions of modern Islamic feminism do not use hadith at all, and only focus on the priciples written down in the Qu'ran.  Riffat Hassan has advocated one such movement. She started a  theology where what are seen as  universal rights for humanity outlined in the Qur'an are prioritized over contextual laws and regulations. In addition, she claims, that if only the Qu'ran is taken as scripture, there is no story that women were created after men, or a story that they started the  "Fall of Man". Other Muslim feminists have criticized this idea: They say it is too picky and ignores other elements of the Muslim tradition that could be helpful in making Islamic society more egalitarian.

Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan 
 

The Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) is a women's organization based in Quetta, Pakistan.
A group of intellectuals led by Meena founded the group in 1977. At the time, Meena did not use a last name. They founded the organization to promote equality and education for women. Even if Meena was assassinated because of her views, RAWA continues  to "give voice to the deprived and silenced women of Afghanistan". Before 1978, RAWA focused mainly on women's rights and democracy, but after the coup of 1978, directed by Moscow, and the 1979 Soviet Occupation of Afghanistan, "Rawa became directly involved in the war of resistance, advocating democracy and secularism from the outset". In 1979 RAWA campaigned against the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, and organized meetings in schools to mobilize support against it, and in 1981, launched a bilingual feminist magazine, Payam-e-Zan (Women's Message). RAWA also founded Watan Schools to aid refugee children and their mothers, offering both hospitalization and the teaching of practical skills.
Twenty-first century 
In 2015 a group of Muslim activists, politicians, and writers issued a Declaration of Reform. This declaration also supports  women's rights and states in part, "We support equal rights for women, including equal rights to inheritance, witness, work, mobility, personal law, education, and employment. Men and women have equal rights in mosques, boards, leadership and all spheres of society. We reject sexism and misogyny." The Declaration also announced the founding of the Muslim Reform Movement organization to work against the beliefs of Middle Eastern terror groups. In 2015 Asra Nomani and others placed the Declaration on the door of the Islamic Center of Washington.
Feminism in the Middle East is over a century old. The war on terror in Afghanistan directly affected it. It continues to grow and fight for women's rights and equality in all conversations of power and everyday life. There is currently a debate about what the status of women in Islam should be like. Both conservative and Islamic femininists use the same sources for their arguments: The Quran, the hadith, and prominent women in Muslim history. Feminists say that early Islam was more egalitarian; conservatives say that the gender assymmetries are  "divinely ordained".

Further reading
Further reading 

 
 
 
 
  17–23 January 2002, Issue No.569.
  Interview with Prof Margot Badran.
 
 
  n:7.
 
 
 
  In this special feature, a successful Belgian-Algerian Muslim woman recounts what it was like growing up immersed in two cultures with divergent views of women.
 
 Women and Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online
 
 Canadian Council of Muslim Women Several examples of closely argued essays for female equality, based on the Qur'an.
 The Modern Muslimah Forum å
 
 Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran. Women, Islam, and Equality, an ebook
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Article for Domes
 
 "A Declaration of the Rights of Women in Islamic Societies", SecularIslam.com, undated
 
  Articles by a South African Islamic feminist

References 

Feminism
Islam
Pages with unreviewed translations
São Cristóvão is an Brazilian city in the state of Sergipe. 91,093 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 436.863 km².

Cities in Sergipe
Itzgrund is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Coburg (district)
Lautertal is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

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Coburg (district)
Meeder is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

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Coburg (district)
Sonnefeld is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

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Coburg (district)
Untersiemau is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

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Coburg (district)
The rough leaf frog (Hylomantis aspera) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela, French Guiana, and Ecuador, and it is most common in Suriname. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
Weitramsdorf is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

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Coburg (district)
Niederfüllbach is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

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Coburg (district)
Phrynomedusa is a genus of tree frogs from Brazil.  They live in the Southeast and South parts of Brazil. Scientists used to think these frogs were part of the genus Phyllomedusa, and thy called them the "Phyllomedusa fimbriata group." They are called colored leaf frogs and monkey frogs in English.

Ecology and conservation
Phrynomedusa frogs live in mountain streams and nearby ponds in the Atlantic Forest. The female frogs lay their egg clutches in cracks in the rocks above the water; the tadpoles grow in the water.

Phrynomedusa are rare and humans do not know much about them. Except for P. appendiculata and P. marginata, scientists have only seen a few individual frogs from each species. Conservationists are sure that two species live in protected areas, but they do not know about the other frogs.
Description
Phrynomedusa are small tree frogs: adult males are  from nose to rear end, and females . The iris has two colors: a horizontal dark stripe in middle of the eye with dark yellow in the upper and lower surfaces. The back of this frog is smooth. There is only a little webbing on its front and back feet. They do not have flash colors on their sides, thighs, or othe rbody parts, like other phyllomedusid frogs do. Males frogs have vocal sacs and vocal slits.

Species
There are six species, and one of them is probably extinct:

References

Frogs of South America
Heinrichsthal is a municipality in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Aschaffenburg (district)
Hösbach is a market town in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

References

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Aschaffenburg (district)
Johannesberg is a municipality in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Aschaffenburg (district)
Lichtenfels is a town in the Upper Franconian region of Bavaria, Germany, the administrative seat of Lichtenfels district. It is mainly known as the German "Basket City".

Geography
It is on the upper path of the river Main, about  southeast of Coburg, and  northeast of Bamberg. The hilly landscape is called Gottesgarten am Obermain ("God's garden on the upper Main"), referring to the Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers and Banz Abbey. The Maintal (valley of the Main) goes from East to West. The most important cities of the district are Burgkunstadt, Bad Staffelstein and the district city of Lichtenfels. The Rodach river, a tributary of the Main, runs through the area and reaches its greatest width in the northern part between Hochstadt am Main and Lichtenfels.

The district of Lichtenfels is in the western part of the government region (Regierungsbezirk) of Oberfranken (Upper Franconia). It is surrounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Coburg, Kronach, Kulmbach, Bayreuth and Bamberg.
The southern edge of the Main stretches up to the mountain range of the Franconian Jura (Fränkische Alb) below the Staffelberg close to Bad Staffelstein. The northern edge of the Main stretches up to the Itz-Baunach Highlands.

Administrative division
The town is divided into several districts:

Buch am Forst, Degendorf, Eichig, Gnellenroth, Hammer, Isling, Klosterlangheim, Kösten, Köttel, Krappenroth, Lahm, Mistelfeld, Mönchkröttendorf, Oberlangheim, Oberwallenstadt, Reundorf, Roth, Rothmannsthal, Schney, Schönsreuth, Seehof, Seubelsdorf, Stetten, Stöcken, Tiefenroth, Trieb, Unterwallenstadt und Weingarten.

Twin towns – sister cities
Lichtenfels is twinned with:
 Ariccia, Italy (2004)
 Cournon-d'Auvergne, France (1992)
 Prestwick, Scotland, United Kingdom (1974)
 Vandalia, United States (1975)

References

Lichtenfels (district)
Carlisle Sessions Floyd (June 11, 1926September 30, 2021) was an American opera composer. Many of his songs were based on his life living in the American South. His best known opera, Susannah (1955), is based on a story from the Biblical Apocrypha. He was born in Latta, South Carolina.

Floyd died in Tallahassee, Florida on September 30, 2021, at the age of 95.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
American composers
Writers from South Carolina
is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives since 2012. He was also the Minister of Defense from 2020 to 2022. Kishi is the younger brother of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the son of former Japanese Foreign Minister Shintaro Abe and the grandson of former Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.

References

1959 births
Living people
Politicians from Tokyo
Shinzo Abe
Denain is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

References 

Communes in Nord
"Bart After Dark" is the 5th episode of The Simpsons 8th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 24, 1996. In the episode, Homer Simpson makes his son Bart work at a burlesque house. His wife Marge tries to get the house closed when she learns about it.

Richard Appel wrote the episode. Dominic Polcino directed it. The lady Bart works for is voiced by Tress MacNeille. The story of the episode is based on the movie The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas. The couch gag is a reference to the album cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. About 8.2 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast. A song from the episode won an Emmy Award, which was given to Ken Keeler and Alf Clausen. The song was later put in the album Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
1996 television episodes
Ambush is a 1950 American western movie. Sam Wood directed the movie. The story comes from a serial of the same name by Luke Short. Robert Taylor, Arlene Dahl, John Hodiak, Don Taylor, Jean Hagen, Leon Ames, John McIntire acted in the movie. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer distributed it.

Other websites
 
 
 

1950 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Sam Wood
Coyote Flats is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Joshua is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Bihar Mahila Udyog Sangh (BMUS) is a non-governmental organization headquartered in Bihar, India. It undertakes women empowerment, women-led business empowerment and community development in parts of 38 districts across Bihar. It was founded in 1995 by a group of women.

History 
BMUS was founded in 1995 by a group of women. It was led by Pushpa Chopra. Bihar Mahila Udyog Sangh is registered organization is the only apex body of Women.Now Usha Jha is leading the organisation.
Entrepreneurs for whole of Bihar. It works as a launching platform, which helps the entrepreneurs to market their products. BMUS mission is to create a strong presence for Women Entrepreneurs in Bihar by sharing knowledge base and creating marketplace for products and services offered by members.

Initiatives 
Bihar Mahila Udyog Sangh organize 5 days mela twice in a year, and provides platform to women entrepreneurs in Bihar.

Notable people 
 Usha Jha, President
 Ranjan Mistry, Advisory Board Member

References
References 

1995 establishments in Asia
1990s establishments in India
Organizations based in India
Non-governmental organizations
Crosby is a town in Amite and Wilkinson counties in the U.S. state of Mississippi.

Towns in Mississippi
Woodville is a town in and the county seat of Wilkinson County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Gloster is a town in Amite County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Taylor is a town in Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Arleux () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,199 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Armbouts-Cappel () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,240 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Arnèke () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,594 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Artres () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,051 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Assevent () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,821 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Attiches () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,263 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Somatics is a concept in alternative medicine where the human body and the movements relates with kinesthetic sense. Thomas Louis Hanna coined the term somatics in 1976.  Soma means "the body as perceived from within".

References 

Alternative medicine
Aubencheul-au-Bac () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 521 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Auberchicourt () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 4,533 people lived there.

References

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Fourmies is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

References 

Communes in Nord
The granular leaf frog (Hylomantis granulosa) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
Hyphy is a type of West Coast hip hop music and culture. Hyphy started in Oakland, California and became popular in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 2000s.

The word hyphy was first created by American rapper Keak da Sneak. Other popular hyphy artists are Mac Dre, E-40 and Mistah F.A.B.. Many people view Mac Dre as the pioneer of the hyphy movement.

Street racing, ghost riding and car stunt performances called "sideshows" are well known things in the hyphy movement.

People will also "go dumb" or "get stupid", meaning to dance and make loud noises.

References

Music genres
Hip hop
The nasal cycle is the alternating partial nasal congestion and decongestion of the nose cavities. It occurs in humans and other mammals. The individual is usually not aware that it happens. 

It results in greater airflow through one nostril, and regular alternation between the nostrils. The hypothalamus selectively activates each half of the autonomic nervous system in turn. The phenomenon is quite normal.

What happens 
The cilia of the congested side suspend their motility until that side decongests. The cycle means that, at any time, one side of the nose is moist, and moistens the incoming air. This is one of the three functions of the nose. The other two are the filtration and warming of fresh air before it gets to the lungs.

It is not entirely clear what the benefit is of this system.

References 

Physiology
Respiratory system
Bread and butter is a dessert that was usually made from bread and custard.

Desserts
Melon Day is a holiday in Turkmenistan that has happened since 1994, on the second Sunday every August. It celebrates the Turkmenbashi melon (named after the country's first president's preferred name), a crossbreed muskmelon. Its smell, taste and big size are praised. In the capital of Ashgabat, there are a big display of all versions of the fruit and dance and music events.
 
In 2004, Saparmurat Niyazov told farmers "Almighty God has turned Turkmen soil into a fertile source of an abundance of the tastiest fruits. Among them are Turkmen melons, which are the result of farmers' hard work and which have a unique taste reminiscent of the fruit of paradise." Newspapers say he has said "The Turkmen melon is the source of our pride. Its taste has no equals in the world, the smell makes your head spin."
Melon Day is one of the 24 public holidays in Turkmenistan. Normal titles for these include Drop of Water is a Grain of Gold Festival, Festival of the Poetry of Magtymguli, Good Neighborliness Day, Racing Horse Day, and Carpet Day.

Related pages
Public holidays in Turkmenistan

References

Other websites
Niyazov's address on the occasion of the Turkmen Melon Day
Turkmen leader inspires devotion to melon BBC, August 11, 2003.
Turkmenistan celebrates 'Melon Day' UPI, August 11, 2002.
Turkmenistan celebrates Melon Day Al Jazeera, August 23, 2005.

Turkmenistan
Holidays
Melons
Maryna Zolatava (, ) (born on November 6, 1977, in Minsk, Belarus) is a journalist and political prisoner from Belarus. In 2004 she became the main editor of TUT.BY. Nasha Niva named her the person of the year in 2018.

Early life, education and career 
She was born in Minsk in 1977. She has had two graduations. One graduation was at the Belarusian State University. Zolatava got a diploma in the field of philology there. The second graduation was in relation to postgraduate education. She got her learning done at the Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. She speaks Bulgarian as a third language.

She worked at the Institute of Science Problems and the news agency BelaPAN. She came to work for TUT.BY in the spring of 2004. She became the main editor of the website in the same year.
"BelTA case" 
On August 7, 2018, the TUT.BY office was looked for. Zolatava got locked up after that. The police said that people were getting news from the Belarusian Telegraph Agency (government-run organization that makes news in Belarus) without money for its subscription. She was charged under Part 2 of Article 425 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus (inaction of a key person). On March 4, 2019, Minsk Zavodskoy District Court found Zolatava guilty. She was sentenced to pay a fine in 300 basic units. The organizations of the European Union (the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini, the Council of Europe, the Foreign Office of Germany and others), the representative of the United Nations on Belarus Miklós Haraszti, the United States, and international human rights organizations said bad words on the "BelTA case."
Political persecution (from 2021) 
She was arrested on May 18, 2021. Other employees of TUT.BY were arrested with her too. A criminal procedure was opened against all of them. Her indictment is collaboration in tax evasion.

On May 25, 2021, nine organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a statement together. They named her a political prisoner. On September 14, 2021, support for the political prisoner was undertaken by Alois Rainer, member of the German Bundestag.

In March 2023, Zolotova was sentenced to 12 years in a general regime penal colony.

Awards 
 "Person of the Year" by Nasha Niva (2018)
 The Ales Lipay (the person who made BelaPAN) Prize "Honor of Journalism" (2019)

Thoughts 
The widow of Yuri Zisser (the person who made the web portal TUT.BY) Yulia Charnyauskaya named Zolotova “the mother of TUT.BY.”

Personal life 
She is married, has a daughter Nadzieja and a son Fyodar.

References
References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 Maryna Zolatava's page on the website of the Viasna Human Rights Centre

1977 births
Belarusian writers
Belarusian journalists
Living people
Political prisoners according to Viasna Human Rights Centre
The Constitution of Turkmenistan says what public holidays in Turkmenistan there are.

Main
 New Year's Day (January 1)
 International Women's Day (March 8)
 Nowruz (March 21–22)
 State Flag and Constitution Day (May 18)
 Independence Day (September 27)
 Day of Remembrance (October 6)
 Day of Neutrality (December 12)
 Moving Holiday Eid al-Fitr
 Moving Holiday Eid al-Adha
Professional
 Memorial Day (January 12)
 Defender of the Fatherland Day (January 28)
 Day of Remembrance of National Heroes of Turkmenistan in the 1941-1945 World War (May 9)
 Day of Revival, Unity, and the Poetry of Magtymguly (May 18–19)
 Carpet Day (Last Sunday in May)
 Day of Turkmen Workers of Culture and Art (June 27)
 Third Sunday in July – Galla Bayramy (celebration of the wheat harvest)
 Day of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (May 29)
 Border Guards Day (August 11)
 Day of the Workers in the Oil, Gas, Power, and Geological Industry (Second Saturday in September)
 Turkmen Bakhshi Day (Second Sunday in September)
 Day of the Worker in the Organs of National Security (September 30)
 Day of the Navy (October 9)
 Health Day (First Saturday in November)

Other
 Turkmen Melon Day (Second Sunday in August)
 Good Neighborliness Day (First Sunday in December)
 Day of Remembrance of the First President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov
References
 Independent Neutral Turkmenistan: 10 Glorious Years of the Epoch of Turkmenbashi the Great, Ashgabat, 2001, pp. 49–51 .
 Turkmenistan to the Heights of the Golden Age, Ashgabat, 2005, p. 44.
 Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan 2000-2004, National Institute of State Statistics and Information of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, 2005, pp. 6–7.

Further reading

Other websites
Holidays in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
Bonney Lake is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.

Cities in Washington (state)
Buckley is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.

Cities in Washington (state)
DuPont is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.

Cities in Washington (state)
Bentonia is a small town in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Ptahhotep sometimes known as Ptahhotep I or Ptahhotpe, was an ancient Egyptian who served his pharaoh during the late 25th century BC in Egypt's history. 

He wrote The Maxims of Ptahhotep, an early piece of Egyptian "wisdom literature" meant to instruct young men.

Further reading 
 Nicolas Grimal, A History of Ancient Egypt, Blackwell Publishing, 1992

Other websites 
 
 
 

Ancient Egyptians
3rd millennium BC in Egypt
3rd millennium BC works
2 States is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film based on Chetan Bhagat's 2009 novel 2 States: The Story of My Marriage and written by Abhishek Varman and Bhagat. Directed by Varman in his directorial debut, the film was jointly produced by Karan Johar and Sajid Nadiadwala. It stars Arjun Kapoor and Alia Bhatt in lead roles and Ronit Roy, Revathi, Amrita Singh and Shiv Kumar Subramaniam in supporting roles.

It was released on 18 April 2014 to positive reviews and became a huge critical and commercial success. Everyone loved the music, cast performances, story and direction, and as a result, the film earned  in worldwide markets.

Cast
Cast 

 Alia Bhatt as Ananya Krish Malhotra (née Swaminathan), Krish's wife, Shiv and Radha's daughter.
 Arjun Kapoor as Krish Malhotra, Ananya's husband, Kavita and Vikram's son.
 Amrita Singh as Kavita Malhotra (Krish's mother)
 Ronit Roy as Vikram Malhotra (Krish's father)
 Revathi as Radha Swaminathan (Ananya's mother)
 Shiv Kumar Subramaniam as Shiv Swaminathan (Ananya's father)
 Sharang Natrajan as Manju Swaminathan (Ananya's brother)
 Amit Bhargav as Harish (Ananya's proposed husband)
 Achint Kaur as Shipra Mehra (Krish's aunt)
 Dilip Merala as Mohit Oberoi (Krish's classmate)
 Aru Krishansh Verma as Duke
 Bikramjeet Kanwarpal as Rajji Mama
 Neil Shah as Ramanuj
 Madhu Anand Chandhock as Duke's Mother

References

Other websites
Sara G. Innamorato (born April 1986, Ross Township, Pennsylvania) is an American politician. In 2018, Innamorato was elected into the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. From January 2019 on she was the Representative from the House of Representatives' 21st district. She is a member of the United States' Democratic Party

Career
Before starting politics, Innamorato began Innamo Company (a privately held and marketing company that has focus on "social good"). She then co-founded She Runs SWPA. That organization was not connected with any political party. She Runs SWPA wants women and girls to run for any office related to politics and federal government.

Elections
2018

Innamorato was a member of the United States' Democratic Socialists of America. She won the Democratic Party's nomination. She defeated the incumbent Don Costa in the 2018 primary election while having just over 64% of the vote.
Innamorato was unopposed in the 2018 general election. She later said: "My district, which I know is like white working class, poor folk, who are racist, because it’s so much easier for them to look to their side and say, ‘I’m going to blame that person.'" The Costa campaign head Gary Britcher then said that Innamorato had called the district "racist". Innamorato's point was that white working class voters "are being exploited from all sides" by economic and political elites who play on racial tensions to distract them from issues of economic injustice. "Racism exists everywhere," she said. "My job is to represent everyone, and to not shy away from tough conversations."

Innamorato got almost 85% of the vote in the general election.

2020
Innamorato's opponent was Stephen Zappala III for the Democratic Party nomination. He is the son of the Allegheny County District Attorney. He quietly withdrew his campaign the next month. Innamorato was unopposed on the ballot for the Democratic Party nomination.
References

Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pittsburgh
1986 births
Living people
Ezra Olubi (born 12 November 1986 )in Ibadan is a Nigerian entrepreneur, LGBT advocate, IT expert, Mobile App, and Software developer. He is also the Chief Technology Officer and Co-founder of Paystack.

Education and Career 

Olubi graduated with a degree in Computer Science from Babcock University in 2006. In 2016, he and Shola Akinlade cofounded an E-payment system known as PayStack that became the first Nigerian company to be accepted into the tech accelerator Y Combinator program, with a funding of $120,000. Paystack was later acquired by Stripe, a technology-based Company for $200 million in 2020.

Personal Life 
On 10 April 2021, he shared photos of what he wore to a friend's wedding on his Twitter handle, with the caption, My friend invited me to her wedding party and all I heard was "Ezra get dressed! Although, he has reiterated that he is heterosexual, he wears lipsticks and nail polish.
Awards 
At the 2022 National Honors event conducted on October 11, Ezra got the OON award (Order Of The Niger) which was presented by Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari

References 

People from Ibadan
1986 births
Software engineers
Nigerian engineers
The Dream Team is a 1989 American comedy-drama movie directed by Howard Zieff and starring Michael Keaton, Christopher Lloyd, Peter Boyle, Stephen Furst, Lorraine Bracco, Milo O'Shea, Larry Pine, Jack Duffy, Philip Bosco, Michael Lembeck, Lizabeth MacKay and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1989 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Howard Zieff
Second Fiddle is a 1957 British comedy movie directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Adrienne Corri, Thorley Walters, Lisa Gastoni, Richard Wattis, Bill Fraser, Brian Nissen, Jill Melford, Johnny Briggs, Frederick Piper.

Other websites

1957 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies directed by Maurice Elvey
Undercover Doctor is a 1939 American crime movie directed by Louis King and starring Lloyd Nolan, Janice Logan, J. Carrol Naish, Heather Angel, Broderick Crawford, Stanley Price, Richard Carle, Raymond Hatton, John Eldredge, George Meeker, Paul Fix, Richard Denning. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1939 crime movies
American crime movies
Movies directed by Louis King
Paramount Pictures movies
The Santa Catarina leaf frog or Lutz's Phyllomedusa (Phrynomedusa appendiculata) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it between 800 and 1000 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
Cedar Point is a city in Chase County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 28 people lived there. It is about 5 miles east of Florence and 0.5 miles south of U.S. Route 50 highway.

History
In 1862, Cedar Point was created. The first post office in Cedar Point was created in 1862.

In 1867, a log dam was built across the Cottonwood River. A wooden-frame mill was built for sawing lumber. In 1868, it was changeded to grind flour. People named it Cedar Point Mill.  In 1870, the name was changed to Drinkwater & Schriver Mill. In 1871, the current stone structure started being built. It finished in 1875. In 1884, the log dam was replaced by a stone dam.

In 1871, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway built a railroad east-west and built a nearby station named Cedar Grove in the valley north of Cedar Point. In 1996, it merged with Burlington Northern Railroad and renamed to the current BNSF Railway.  Most locals still call this railroad as the "Santa Fe".
Geography
Cedar Point is at  (38.260888, -96.821662), in the Flint Hills of the Great Plains. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of , all of it land.

Area attractions
Cedar Point has two places on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
 1875 Cedar Point Mill (NRHP).
 1916 Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge (NRHP).  Located west of the city.

People

Cedar Point is part of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
The 2010 census says there were 28 people, 13 households, and 5 families living in Cedar Point. The population density was . There were 25 housing units at an average density of . 96.4% of the people were White and 3.6% of people were of two or more races.
There were 13 households, of which 23.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.8% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 61.5% were not families. 46.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 38.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 3.60.

The median age in Cedar Point was 51.5 years. 28.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 0% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 10.7% were from 25 to 44; 32% were from 45 to 64; and 28.6% were 65 years of age or older. 53.6% of the people were male, and 46.4% of the people were female.

Government
The Cedar Point government has a mayor and three council members. The council meets once per month.
Education
Chase County USD 284 serves Cedar Point as the public school district. It has two schools.
 Chase County Junior/Senior High School, 600 Main St in Cottonwood Falls.
 Chase County Elementary School, 401 Maple St in Cottonwood Falls.

Cedar Point schools were closed through school unification. The Cedar Point High School mascot was Cedar Point Bronchos.

Media

Newspapers
 Marion County Record, official newspaper for Marion County.
 Hillsboro Free Press, free newspaper for greater Marion County area.

Infrastructure

Transportation
U.S. Route 50 highway and BNSF Railway passes east-west near the city.

Utilities
 Internet
 Satellite is provided by HughesNet, StarBand, WildBlue.
 TV
 Satellite is provided by DirecTV, Dish Network.
 Terrestrial is provided by regional digital TV stations.
 Electricity
 Rural is provided by Butler REC.
 Trash is provided by City of Florence.
Related pages
 Cedar Township, Chase County, Kansas
 Fort Drinkwater
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Chase County, Kansas
 1875 Cedar Point Mill (Drinkwater & Schriver Mill)
 1916 Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge
 Cottonwood River and Great Flood of 1951
 April 1956 tornado outbreak

References

More reading

Other websites

 Cedar Point - Directory of Public Officials
 Chase County Chamber of Commerce
 Cedar Point - A "Quiet" town of Chase County, Kansas, History and photographs.
 Cedar Point Mill and Dam between 1900 and 1920
 Cedar Point City Map, KDOT
 Chase County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

Cities in Chase County, Kansas
1862 establishments in Kansas
Elmdale is a city in Chase County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 55 people lived there. It is along the U.S. Route 50 highway.

History

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was created. In 1861, Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1859, Chase County was created within the Kansas Territory, which included the land for Elmdale.

In 1871, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway built a railroad east-west through Elmdale. In 1996, it merged with Burlington Northern Railroad and renamed to the current BNSF Railway. Most locals still call this railroad as the "Santa Fe".

In 1873, a post office was moved from Middle Creek (an extinct town), to the rail community of Elmdale.

20th century
Elmdale was incorporated in 1904.

In 1916, Camp Wood YMCA was built about 1.5 miles south of Elmdale.
There have been many floods during the history of Elmdale.  In June and July 1951, due to heavy rains, rivers and streams flooded many cities in Kansas, including Elmdale. Many reservoirs and levees were built in Kansas as part of a response to the Great Flood of 1951. A levy was built and saved the town from many floods, but in 1998 a flood went over the levy.

In 1967, the high school closed, then later the grade school. All students currently go to school in Cottonwood Falls.

Geography
Elmdale is at  (38.372994, -96.645976), in the Flint Hills of the Great Plains. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.  The Cottonwood River is about 0.5 miles east of the city.

Climate
The climate has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system shows Elmdale has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Area attractions
Elmdale has one building on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
 Clover Cliff Ranch House (NRHP).

People

Elmdale is part of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
The 2010 census shows that there were 55 people, 23 households, and 11 families living in Elmdale. The population density was . There were 27 housing units at an average density of . The people were 96.4% White and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.1% of the people.

There were 23 households, of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.1% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.2% were non-families. 43.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.09.
The median age in the city was 45.3 years. 23.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.3% were from 25 to 44; 38.2% were from 45 to 64; and 12.7% were 65 years of age or older. The people were 56.4% male and 43.6% female.

Government
The Elmdale government has a mayor and five council members.  The council meets the 1st Monday of each month at 7PM.

Education
The community is served by Chase County USD 284 public school district.  It has two schools.
 Chase County Junior/Senior High School, 600 Main St in Cottonwood Falls.
 Chase County Elementary School, 410 Palmer St in Strong City.

The Elmdale Cougars won the Kansas State High School class B baseball championship in 1961.

Infrastructure

Transportation
U.S. Route 50 highway and BNSF Railway goes through the city.

Utilities
 Internet
 Satellite Internet is provided by HughesNet, StarBand, WildBlue.
 TV
 Satellite TV is provided by DirecTV, Dish Network.
 Free over-the-air ATSC digital TV.
Related pages
 Great Flood of 1951

References

More reading

Other websites

 Elmdale - Directory of Public Officials
 Chase County Chamber of Commerce
 Elmdale, A "Quiet" town of Chase County, Kansas, History and photographs.
 Historic Images of Elmdale, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library.
 , from Hatteberg's People on KAKE TV news
 Elmdale City Map, KDOT
 Topo Map of Elmdale / Clements area, USGS
 Chase County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

Cities in Chase County, Kansas
Climax is a city in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 72 people lived there.

History
Climax was created in 1884. It was named after its elevation, or Climax College in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

Geography
Climax is at  (37.720155, -96.223888). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census shows that there were 72 people, 28 households, and 23 families living in Climax. The population density was . There were 39 housing units at an average density of . The people were 98.6% White and 1.4% from two or more races.
There were 28 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 17.9% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.87.

The median age in the city was 48.5 years. 25% of residents were under the age of 18; 0.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.5% were from 25 to 44; 23.6% were from 45 to 64; and 31.9% were 65 years of age or older. The people were 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

Education
The community is served by Eureka USD 389 public school district.

Climax High School was closed through school unification. The Climax High School mascot was Bulldogs.

Related pages
 Fall River Lake and Fall River State Park

References

More reading
More reading

Other websites
 Climax - Directory of Public Officials
 Climax City Map, KDOT

Cities in Greenwood County, Kansas
1884 establishments in Kansas
Colwich is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is northwest of Wichita. In 2010, 1,327 people lived in Colwich.

History
Colwich was created in 1887. The name is a portmanteau of Colorado and Wichita, or the Colorado & Wichita Railroad.

Geography
Colwich is at  (37.780480, -97.540420). It is northwest of Wichita and centered around the intersection of 53rd St North and 167th St West. The United States Census Bureau shows that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

People

Colwich is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
The 2010 census shows that there were 1,327 people, 466 households, and 348 families living in Colwich. The population density was . There were 480 housing units at an average density of . The people were 97.4% White, 0.2% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.1% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.