Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In Arabic Alhamdulillah is written, ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ
The word is made of three parts: al, the definite article meaning “the”. hamdu, which literal means “praise” li-llah (preposition + noun) Allah. Putting this together we get “All Praise To Allah” or “Praise and thanks be to Allah”.

Islam
Mulgi Zali Ho () is an Indian Marathi language television Drama which aired on Star Pravah. The show starred Sharvani Pillai, Kiran Mane, Divya Subhash and Yogesh Sohoni in lead roles. It is produced by Suzana Ghai, Hemant Ruprell and Ranjit Thakur under the banner of Panaroma Entertainment Pvt. Ltd.

Cast

Main 
 Divya Pugaonkar as Sajiri Vilas Patil / Sajiri Shaunak Jahagirdar (Mau)
 Maithili Patwardhan as Young Sajiri
 Yogesh Sohoni as Shaunak Kedar Jahagirdar

Recurring 
Sajiri's family
 Sharvani Pillai as Uma Vilas Patil
 Kiran Mane / Anand Alkunte as Vilas Patil
 Savita Malpekar as Damayanti Patil
 Srujan Deshpande as Rohan Vilas Patil
 Apoorva Sapkal / Sheetal Gite as Akshara Vilas Patil / Akshara Deepak Rane
 Shweta Ambikar as Aarya Rohan Patil / Aarya Rajan Sardeshmukh
 Soham Salunkhe as Aaroh Rohan Patil
Divya's family
 Aarohi Sambare as Gojiri Shaunak Jahagirdar
 Prajakta Kelkar as Kalyani Sardeshmukh / Kalyani Kedar Jahagirdar
 Vighnesh Joshi as Kedar Jahagirdar
 Anand Kale / Ajay Purkar / Ramesh Rokade as Rajan Sardeshmukh
 Pradnya Jawle as Vaishali Rajan Sardeshmukh
 Pratiksha Mungekar / Rashmi Joshi as Divya Rajan Sardeshmukh

Others
 Manjusha Godse as Suman
 Omprakash Shinde as Bhushan Kamat
 Sharmishtha Raut as Nilima Sawant
 Prajakta Navnale / Gauri Sonar as Siddhi Ashok Gaikwad
 Siddharth Khirid as ACP Siddhant Bhosale
 Sudesh Mhashalikar / Santosh Patil as Ashok Gaikwad
 Swapnil Pawar as Deepak Rane
 Priti Kadam as Sheetal
 Pankaj Kale as Sunil Shinde
 Chitra Khare / Manjusha Khetri / Archana Mungekar as Seema Ashok Gaikwad
 Devendra Deo as Mr. Bhosale
 Nandini Kulkarni as Revati Bhosale

Production

Mahaepisode
Mahaepisode

1 hour 
 4 October 2020
 22 November 2020
 6 December 2020
 20 December 2020
 3 January 2021
 17 January 2021
 7 February 2021
 21 February 2021
 7 March 2021
 21 March 2021
 4 July 2021
 29 August 2021
 3 October 2021
 31 October 2021
 26 December 2021
 6 February 2022
 21 August 2022
 30 October 2022
 13 November 2022
 18 December 2022

2 hours 
 11 April 2021 (Mau's Name Ceremony)
 21 November 2021 (Mau-Shaunak's Marriage)

Airing history

TVT Ratings

TVR Ratings

Adaptations

Awards

References 

2020 Indian television series debuts
Mufti Dr Ismail Menk is a leading global Islamic scholar raised in Mozambique and  born in Zimbabwe. He studied Shariah in Madinah and holds a Doctorate of Social Guidance from Aldersgate University. Mufti Menk’s work has gained worldwide recognition and he has been named one of “The Top 50 Most Influential Muslims in the World” since 2010.

He has 100s of followers across his social media platforms. His personable style and down to earth approach has made him one of the most sought after scholars in our time. He has endeared himself to people with his much loved lecture series, a Mufti Menk hallmark.

Mufti travels the world spreading a simple but profound message: “Do good, help others while preparing for the Hereafter”. He is active in the international arena and is a strong proponent of peace and justice, speaking up against all forms of terror.

References

Other websites

 
 Mufti Menk's Official Website
 Mufti Ismail Menk's YouTube Channel
Living people
Imams
Quran reciters
Muslim scholars
Islamic University of Madinah alumni
1975 births
People who memorized the Quran
Bollywood Hungama (previously known as IndiaFM or IndiaFM.com) is a Bollywood entertainment website, owned by Hungama Digital Media Entertainment, which acquired the website in 2000. The website provides news related to the Indian film industry, particularly Bollywood, film reviews and box office reports. Launched on 15 June 1998, the website was originally named "IndiaFM.com". It changed its name to "Bollywood Hungama" in 2008. Bollywood Hungama release their images under the CC-BY-3.0 license.

References

Other websites

Bollywood
1998 establishments
Movie industry
Television
Entertainment websites
500 Most Influential Muslims is an annual publication that ranks the most influential muslims in the world.

Current top ten

Previous top ten entrants

Other websites 

 
 The 500 Most Influential Muslims 2009 on Google Books
 
 A Defense of the Powerful: The Muslim 500. The Islamic Monthly. June 18, 2012
 List of “Most Influential Muslims” Illustrates the Problem – and Presents Opportunities. American Islamic Forum for Democracy. November 30, 2012

References 

2009 books
Muslim 500
Henry Harley Arnold (June 25, 1886 – January 15, 1950) was an American general officer. He held  the ranks of General of the Army and General of the Air Force. He is the air force general who held five star rank in two United States Military Services.

He died on January 15, 1950 in his home town.

References 

1886 births
King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) is one of the 21 Saudi Universities that, beside the Council of Higher Education, the Ministry of Higher Education, as well as several specialized colleges and institutions, consist the main component of the higher education system in Saudi Arabia. KFUPM and the other Saudi Universities are supervised by the Ministry of Higher Education, and regulated by The Council of Higher Education.

KFUPM, same as other Saudi Universities, has a board chaired by the Minister of Higher Education while the rector serves as the deputy chairman. Membership of the Board includes the Secretary General of the Council of Higher Education, the vice rectors, the deans, and three external members appointed by the Minister of Higher Education. This Board is responsible for all university operations, it grants degrees to students, approves programs and curricula of existing departments, and makes recommendations to the Council of Higher Education in other matters.

References
References

Other websites 
 

Colleges and universities in Saudi Arabia
1963 establishments
Maulana Wahiduddin Khan is an Islamic spiritual scholar who has adopted peace as the mission of his life. Known for his Gandhian views, he considers non-violence as the only method to achieve success.
 
Internationally recognized for his contributions to world peace, he has received, among others, the Demiurgus Peace International Award, the Padma Bhushan, the Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavna Award and the National Citizen's Award. A recent book, The 500 Most Influential Muslims of 2009 by Georgetown University, Washington DC, has named him “Islam’s Spiritual Ambassador to the world.” His approach, the book points out, is “popular among Indians, both Muslim and non-Muslim.”
Other websites 
 Maulana Wahiduddin Khan on Muslim leadership in contemporary India - TCN News
 Muslims in India since 1947: Islamic perspectives on inter-faith relations
 The Quran, A new translation by Wahiduddin Khan
 Al-Risala Forum International
 Goodword Books
 Centre for Peace and Spirituality 
 Saniyasnain Khan 

1925 births
2021 deaths
Imams
Nonviolence advocates
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
The Youtube Creator Awards are awards Youtube gives to creators for reaching subscriber goals. Examples of these are the Silver Play button for reaching 100,000 subscribers, the Gold Play button for 1 million subscribers, and it goes on. However, Youtube may choose not to give the button out.

YouTube
Yasir Qadhi is a resident Scholar of the Memphis Islamic Center, a professor at Rhodes College in the Department of Religious Studies, and is the Dean of Academic Affairs at AlMaghrib Institute. He is one of the few people who has combined a traditional Eastern Islamic seminary education with a Western academic training of the study of Islam.

Yasir graduated with a B.Sc. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Houston, after which he was accepted as a student at the Islamic University of Madinah. After completing a diploma in Arabic, he graduated with a B.A. from the College of Hadith and Islamic Sciences, and then completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology from the College of Dawah. He then returned to the United States, and completed a PhD in Religious Studies from Yale University.
Dr. Yasir Qadhi has authored several books, published academic articles, and appeared on numerous satellite and TV stations around the globe. His online videos are some of the most popular and highly-watched Islamic videos in English.

References

Other websites 
 
 Yasir Qadhi Audio Lectures

1975 births
Living people
Islamic University of Madinah alumni
Yale University alumni
Muslim scholars
People who memorized the Quran
Imam Omar Suleiman is the Founder and President of the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research, and an Adjunct Professor of Islamic Studies in the Graduate Liberal Studies Program at SMU (Southern Methodist University). He is also the Resident Scholar at Valley Ranch Islamic Center and Co-Chair Emeritus of Faith Forward Dallas at Thanks-Giving Square.

Further reading 

 

1986 births
Living people
Imams
American YouTubers
People from New Orleans

Reference
Phulala Sugandh Matichaa () is an Indian Marathi language television series which aired on Star Pravah.

Cast

Main 
 Harshad Atkari as Shubham Daulatrao Jamkhedkar
 Samruddhi Kelkar as Kirti Shubham Jamkhedkar / Kirti Mangesh Kadam

Recurring 
Shubham's family
 Aditi Deshpande as Chandrakala Daulatrao Jamkhedkar (Jiji Akka)
 Prashant Choudappa as Daulatrao Jamkhedkar (Bhau)
 Tushar Sali / Mayur More as Vikram Daulatrao Jamkhedkar
 Aishwarya Shete / Kanchan Prakash as Sonali Vikram Jamkhedkar
 Bhumija Patil as Janhavi Daulatrao Jamkhedkar
 Akash Patil as Tushar Daulatrao Jamkhedkar
 Madhura Joshi as Emily Tushar Jamkhedkar
 Nikita Patil as Bhingari 
 Dutta Sagar as Lahanya

Kirti's family
 Radhika Harshe-Vidyasagar as Mrs. Kadam
 Sandeep Mehta as Mangesh Kadam
 Amogh Chandan as Sagar Mangesh Kadam
 Purva Phadake as Aarti Sagar Kadam
Others
 Usha Naik as Kakisaheb
 Kalyani Tapase as Madhuri
 Ajinkya Pitale as Sandy
 Shekhar Phadke as Kiran 
 Sai Ranade as Lily
 Girish Oak as Avatar Swarup
 Shreyas Raje as Rajkumar (Raju)
 Bhagyashri Navale as Kavita
 Manasi Kulkarni
 Rohit Parshuram
 Amey Borkar
 Tejashri Pradhan

TVT ratings

Adaptations

References 

2020 Indian television series debuts
Sang Tu Aahes Ka? () is an India Marathi language series produced by Vidyadhar Pathare under the banner of Iris Productions. The show premiered from 7 December 2020 on Star Pravah. It starred Siddharth Chandekar, Shivani Rangole and Saniya Chaudhari in lead roles.

Cast

Main 
 Siddharth Chandekar as Swaraj Shashikant Joshi
 Shivani Rangole as Dr. Vaibhavi Swaraj Joshi (Sona)
 Saaniya Chaudhari as Vaibhavi, Swaraj's ex-wife (Ghost)

Recurring 
 Sulekha Talwalkar as Sulakshana
 Milind Safai as Shashikant Joshi
 Bhagyashri Dalvi as Dipti
 Siddhi Patne / Dipti Lele as Shambhavi Deshpande
 Rohan Gujar as Kabir Dixit
 Tejas Dongre as Durgesh
 Vandana Pandit-Sheth as Narmada Deshpande
 Disha Danade as Seema 
 Pooja Katurde as Krutika Mahajan
 Manoj Kolhatkar as Abhay Mahajan

Production

Airing history

Mahaepisode (1 hour) 
 7 February 2021
 14 March 2021
 15 August 2021

Ratings

Awards

References
Tariq Masood (; born 1975) is a Pakistani Islamic Scholar. He pursued an intensive, full-time study of the classical, Islamic academic disciplines hitherto known as the Mufti Sahab pursued an intensive, full-time study of the classical, Islamic academic disciplines hitherto known as the 'Dars-e-Nizami', and further completed his specialisation in Islamic jurisprudence.

References

Other websites 

Tariq Masood Official Website 
 Mufti Tariq Masood's YouTube Channel

1975 births
Living people
YouTubers
Pakistani Muslims
People from Karachi
Wellington boot is a type of boot, popularized by Anglo-Irish soldier and general Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. 

Wellington boot is waterproof and is made from rubber. These boots are usually worn in wet weather, especially in autumn time. They protect from puddles. 
Boots
Maulana Tariq Jameel is a well known Deobandi scholar who is also one of the most popular preachers in Pakistan. He belongs to the Tablighi Jamaat group and his lectures focus on the subject of self-purification, avoidance of violence, observance of Allah’s orders and pursuing the way of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

After completing pre-medical studies, Maulana Tariq was admitted to the King Edward Medical College in Lahore. It was there—under the influence of members of the Tablighi Jamaat—that his focus changed to Islamic Education. His Islamic training is from Jamia Arabia, where he studied Qur’an, Hadith, Sufism, logic and Islamic jurisprudence. Maulana Tariq’s background in the sciences allows him to explain Islamic matters in a way that appeals to liberal Muslims. Additionally, his simple lifestyle and fluency in Urdu and Arabic, led to his fame across the Muslim world.

Personal Life
Tariq Jamil is married to Safia Jamil and has 2 children namely Yousaf Jamil and Asim Jamil.
On 29 October 2023, his second son Asim, passed away in Khanewal District, Punjab of a Gunshot wound. According to reports, Asim shot himself intentionally due to his mental illness but according to some of his relatives he died as a result of misfiring, in the chest.

References

Other websites 

 
 

1953 births
Living people
Missionaries
Punjabi people
Pakistani Muslims
"Pump and dump" (P&D) is a form of security fraud that involves artificially inflating the price of an owned stock through false and misleading positive statements, in order to sell the cheaply purchased stock at a higher price.

Financial crimes
Stock market
Mishary Rashid Alafasy was born on September 5th, 1976. Mishary Rashid Ghareeb Mohammed Rashid Al-Afasy (nicknamed Abu Nora ), is an eminent and prolific Imam and an excellent Qur’an reciter hailing from Kuwait.

The Holy Quran was the subject of this Imam’s keen interest and learning and hence, it came as no surprise when he memorized the Book of Allah in a few years itself. Besides his melodious and emotional voice, he has managed to grab the attention of the bigwigs in the field of Islamic knowledge such as Sheikh Ibrahim Ali Shehata Al-Samanodi, the Sheikh Abdur Area Radwan, and also the great sheikh Ahmed Abdulaziz Al-Zaiat.The next step was his decision to pursue his higher education at the Islamic and Quranic university of Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
The two famous links of the recitation of the Quran: TV Alafasy and Alafasy Q are managed by this great Imam and rightfully so. In a similar manner, numerous TV channels and radio stations have taken pride in broadcasting all his highly commendable productions.

Currently, Mishary Rashid Alafasy is leading the prayers as an Imam at Masjid Al-Kabir in Kuwait.

Other websites 
 Nasheed From "Hearts Be Merciful Album"(2012)
 Alafasy's Ramadan nasheed,  August 2009
 Recitation by Sheikh Mishary Rashed Al-afasy 
 Recitation Of Mishari
 Alafasy Albums
 Alafasy  Recitations on Islamway
 SunniPath  Library – Quran Recitation by Mishary Rashed al-Efasy
 Info of Sheikh Mishary Rashed Al-afasy

Living people
1976 births
Islamic University of Madinah alumni
Quran reciters‎
Imams
People who memorized the Quran
Kuwaiti people
The Leader of the Opposition () is an unofficial honorary title given to the leader of the largest party in the Assembly of the Republic.

List of Leaders of the Opposition

Leaders
Rui Fernando da Silva Rio  (born 6 August 1957) is a Portuguese politician. He was the Mayor of Porto. 

On 13 January 2018, he was elected President of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) with 54% of the votes, becoming the Leader of the Opposition.

In the 2022 legislative elections, the Social Democrats lost 3 seats, taking them to 76 seats in the Assembly. In the aftermath of the election, Rio resigned from the party's leadership.

References

1957 births
Living people
Portuguese mayors
Portuguese politicians
Michael Chapman (24 January 1941 – 10 September 2021) was an English folk singer-songwriter and guitar player. Chapman originally began playing guitar with jazz bands. He was born in Hunslet, Leeds, England. His career began in 1966.

Chapman died on 10 September 2021 at the age of 80.
Discography
 Rainmaker (1969) – Harvest
 Fully Qualified Survivor (1970) – Harvest – UK No. 45
 Window (1970) – Harvest
 Wrecked Again (1971) – Harvest
 Millstone Grit (1973) – Deram / Decca
 Deal Gone Down (1974) – Deram / Decca
 Pleasures of the Street (1975) – Nova
 Savage Amusement (1976) – Deram / Decca
 The Man Who Hated Mornings (1977) – Deram
 Play Guitar The Easy Way (1978) – Criminal Records
 Life on the Ceiling (1979) – Criminal Records
 Looking For Eleven (1980) – Criminal Records
 Almost Alone (1981) – Black Crow Records
 Original Owners (1983) – Konnexion
 Heartbeat (1987) – Coda
 Still Making Rain (1991/3) – Self Release 1991 / Making Waves 1993
 Navigation (1995) – Planet Records
 Dreaming Out Loud (1997) – Demon Records
 Michael Chapman Black And White (1998) – Rural Retreat Records
 BBC Sessions 69–75 (1998) Strange Fruit Records
 The Twisted Road (1999) – Mystic UK
 Growing Pains (2000) – Mooncrest Records
 Growing Pains 2 (2001) – Mooncrest Records
Americana (2001) – Apropos / reissued on Blueprint
 Live And Unhinged (2001) – Rural Retreat Records
 Kule 2 B Blue with Alamo Leal (2001) – Rural Retreat Records
 Americana 2 (2002)
 Dogs Got More Sense (2004) – Secret Records
 Journeyman Live DVD (2004) – Secret Records
 27 06 05 Live in Brighton (2005) – Rural Retreat Records
 Plaindealer (2005) – Rural Retreat Records
 Lost (2005) – Rural Retreat Records
 Words Fail Me (2007)
 Vanity and Pride (2008) – self release – limited edition – Michael Chapman and Ursa
 Sweet Powder (2008) – Rural Retreat Records
 Time Past & Time Passing (2008) – Electric Ragtime
 And Then There Were Three Live in Nottingham 1977 (2010) – Market Square Records
 Wrytree Drift (2010) – Rural Retreat Records
 Trainsong: Guitar Compositions, 1967–2010 (2011) – Tompkins Square Records
 Fully Qualified Survivor (reissue) (2011) – Light in the Attic Records
 Rainmaker (reissue) (2012) – Light in the Attic Records
 Wrecked Again (reissue) (2013) – Light in the Attic Records
Window (reissue) (2014) – Light in the Attic Records
 The Resurrection and Revenge of The Clayton Peacock (2011) – Blastfirst Petite
 Pachyderm (2012) – Blastfirst Petite
 The Polar Bear (2014) – Blastfirst Petite
 Live At Folk Cottage, Cornwall 1967 (2014) – TreeHouse44 
 Fish (2015) – Tompkins Square Records
 50 (2017) – Paradise of Bachelors
 EB=MC2 (2017) (Ehud Banai & Michael Chapman) – Nana Disc
 True North (2019) – Paradise of Bachelors
 Plaindealer + Twisted Road (2020) Double album – Mooncrest 
 Michael Chapman Americana LP Vinyl (2020) Mooncrest 
 Michael Chapman - Sweet Powder & Wrytree Drift Double CD  (2020) Mooncrest 
 Michael Chapman - The Decca Years 1974-77 - 8 Panel Digipack  (2021) Mooncrest
References

1941 births
2021 deaths
English singer-songwriters
English guitarists
Folk musicians
Folk singers
People from Leeds
Lucette Michaux-Chevry (5 March 1929 – 9 September 2021) was a French politician. She was the President of the Regional Council of Guadeloupe between 1992 and 2004. She was born in Saint-Claude, Guadeloupe. She was Mayor of Basse-Terre from 1995 until 2001 and again from 2008 until 2011. Michaux-Chevry was elected to the French Senate 1995.

Michaux-Chevry died on 9 September 2021 at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
French mayors
People from Guadeloupe
Bruce James McFee (18 May 1961 – 9 September 2021) was a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. He was elected as a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the West of Scotland region between 2003 until 2007. McFee was born in Johnstone, Scotland.

McFee died on 9 September 2021 in Paisley, Scotland from problems caused by a stroke, aged 60.

References

1961 births
2021 deaths
Scottish National Party members of the Scottish Parliament
Politicians from Renfrewshire
Robert A. Rovner (September 28, 1943 – September 8, 2021) was an American radio personality, politician and lawyer. He was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 6th district from 1971 to 1974. Rovner was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Rovner died in Philadelphia on September 8, 2021 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
American radio personalities
Lawyers from Philadelphia
Politicians from Philadelphia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Frederick Leforest Van Sickle (January 31, 1943 – September 2, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington from 1991 until his death. He was nominated to the court by President George H. W. Bush. He was chief judge from 2000 until 2005. Van Sickle was born in Superior, Wisconsin.

Van Sickle died on September 2, 2021 in Spokane, Washington at the age of 78.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Washington (state)
Politicians from Wisconsin
Politicians from Spokane, Washington
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Wisconsin
People from Superior, Wisconsin
Charles Konan Banny (11 November 1942 – 10 September 2021) was an Ivorian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from 7 December 2005 until 4 April 2007.

Banny died on 10 September 2021 in Paris from COVID-19 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Ivory Coast
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Stephen Henry "Steve" Grimes (November 17, 1927 – September 10, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1987 to 1996. He was Chief Justice from 1994 until 1996. Grimes was born in Peoria, Illinois. Grimes was appointed to the Florida Second District Court of Appeal in October 1973. He was chief judge from 1978 until 1980.

Grimes died on September 10, 2021 at the age of 97.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
lawyers from Illinois
lawyers from Florida
Politicians from Florida
American judges
Politicians from Peoria, Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Kathryn Prescott (born 4 June 1991) is an English actress. She is best known for playing Emily Fitch on the teen drama television series Skins and Carter Stevens in the 2014 MTV drama Finding Carter. Prescott was born in London. Her career began in 2008.

On 9 September 2021, Prescott was hit by a cement truck while crossing the road in New York City. She was hospitalized in critical condition with broken bones.

References

Other websites
 

1991 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Gordon Spice (18 April 1940 – 10 September 2021) was a British racing driver. He competed in both sports cars and Touring Car racing in the 1960s and 1970s. An engineer, he also created the company Spice Engineering, where he designed and built cars. He was born in London.

Spice died of cancer on 10 September 2021 in London, aged 81.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
British racecar drivers
British mechanical engineers
Sportspeople from London
Businesspeople from London
Leif Frode Onarheim (23 August 1934 – 9 September 2021) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was President of the Federation of Norwegian Industries, and later of the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise. He was an elected member of the Storting from 2001 to 2005. Onarheim was born in Vestre Toten, Norway.

Onarheim died on 9 September 2021 in Oslo at the age of 87.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian politicians
Norwegian businesspeople
Burberry is a British fashion house. It distributes ready to wear. Also Burberry designs fashion accessories, leather goods, cosmetics, trench coats, and also eyeglasses.

The first shop opened in Haymarket in London in 1891.

References 

Companies of the United Kingdom
Fashion houses
Mariam Chabi Talata Zimé Yérima is a Beninese politician. She is the current Vice President of the Republic of Benin.

References 

Beninese politicians
Vice presidents
1963 births
Living people
Danjuma Laah Tella (born February 16, 1960) is a Nigerian politician and the current senator representing Kaduna South Senatorial district of Kaduna state.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Nigerian businesspeople
Politicians from Kaduna State
The Guarani are a group of peoples of South America. They were in the continent before any European arrived there. They speak the Guarani language. In the present the Guarani people live in Paraguay,  the Misiones Province of Argentina, southern Brazil once as far north as Rio de Janeiro, and parts of Uruguay and Bolivia.

Location 
Originally, they lived in Paraguay between the Uruguay River and lower Paraguay River. In Argentina in the Misiones Province. In Brazil from its south up to Rio de Janeiro. Also, in parts of Uruguay and Bolivia.

Today they still live in those areas, but their absolute and relative numbers were reduced by European colonisation and mixing up with Europeans. Most notably, the Guarani language, still widely spoken across traditional Guarani homelands, is one of the two official languages in Paraguay, the other one being Spanish.

References 

Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters
Ethnic groups
Sverker Johansson (born 1961) is a Swedish physicist, linguist, textbook author and university professor who created Lsjbot, a controversial Wikipedia bot.

Life 
Sverker Johansson studied technical physics at the University of Lund from 1979 to 1982. He moved to the University of Gothenburg in 1982 where he graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration in 1984.

He performed basic military service at Eksjö and participated in research and experiments in particle physics and particle acceleration at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and the Large Electron-Positron Storage Ring (LEP).

From November 1990 to June 1992, with the support of the Manne Siegbahn Institute, research was carried out in the field of Neutrino Astronomy Research.
After moving to Jönköping in 1992, he devoted himself to linguistics. His book Origins of Language, Constraints of Hypotheses, and Convergence Evidence in Language and Communication Studies, published in 2005, has been reviewed by the Journal of Linguistics and by American scientists.

From 2007 to 2012, Sverker Johansson served as project manager at the University of Chichester in the south of England. From 2009 to May 2013 he was appointed project manager at the university in Jönköping, where he met his wife.

In 2012, he finished his master's studies in linguistics and presented the theory that Neanderthals used language in "Essay on Neanderthal Language".

References 

Swedish physicists
1961 births
Living people
Swedish linguists
Lsjbot is a controversial Wikipedia bot invented by Swedish physicist Sverker Johannson. It was originally invented for the Swedish Wikipedia, but later expanded to the Waray and Cebuano Wikipedias. The bot auto-creates articles, primarily about geography, plant and animal species, the Solar System and natural features such as lakes, rivers and mountains. Due to Lsjbot, the Swedish, Cebuano and Waray Wikipedias all have over 1 million articles. The bot is now inactive on the Swedish and Waray Wikipedias and while it remains active on the Cebuano Wikipedia, there currently are no mass-creation projects for articles on the wiki, according to Sverker himself. Some critics of the bot claim that the bot lacks the "human touch" that other articles written by others include, but Sverker denies those claims.

Related pages
 Sverker Johannson, developer of the bot

Wikipedia bots
American Descendants of Slavery, abbreviated as ADOS, refers to an ethnic and racial group composed of people whose ancestors were taken by force from sub-Saharan Africa to the United States starting from the 16th century until the 19th century and forced to work as slaves under threat of violence, including rape, torture and murder.

African-American history
Saadi Yacef (20 January 1928 – 10 September 2021) was an Algerian independence fighter and a politician. He was the leader of Algeria's National Liberation Front during his country's war of independence. He was a Senator in Algeria's Council of the Nation until his death. He was born in Algiers, Algeria. An actor, he appeared in The Battle of Algiers which was based on his 1962 memoirs Souvenirs de la Bataille d'Alger. Yacef played a character modeled on his own experiences (named as Djafar) in the battle.

Yacef died on 10 September 2021 in Algiers at the age of 93. He was buried at the El Kettar cemetery in Algiers.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
Algerian activists
Algerian military people
Actors from Algiers
Movie actors
 Algerian independence fighters
National Liberation Front may refer to:

As a full name
 National Liberation Front (Algeria) (FLN), Group that fought for Algerian independence 
 National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA), Group that fought for Angolan independence 
 National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) (India)

As part of a name

 Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) (Nepal)
 Kurdistan Workers' Party, or National Liberation Front of Kurdistan (ENRK) -- military wing of PKK
 Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) (Philippines)
 National Liberation Movement (Albania), or Albanian National Liberation Front (NLF)
 Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) (Nicaragua)
 United National Liberation Front (UNLF) (India)
Mohammed al-Khamis ben Yusef ben Hassan al-Alawi (), also known as Sidi Mohammed ben Yusef () or Mohammed V () (10 August 1909 – 26 February 1961), was Sultan of Morocco from 1927 to 1953. He became Sultan again after his return from exile in 1955. He was King from 1957 to 1961.

Other websites
History of Morocco 

1909 births
1961 deaths
Kings of Morocco
Aziz Akhannouch (; born December 31, 1961) is a Moroccan politician and businessman. Akhannouch is the Prime Minister of Morocco since 2021. He was Minister of Agriculture from 2007 to 2021, and President of the regional council of Souss-Massa region from 2003 to 2007. He became Secretary General of National Rally of Independents party since 2016.

On the Forbes list of richest men in Africa in 2020, Akhennouch was 12th.

References

1961 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Morocco
Current national leaders
African businesspeople
Marianne Olga Battani (May 18, 1944 – September 9, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. She was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 2000 until her death. She was nominated to the court by President Bill Clinton. Battani was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Battani died on September 9, 2021 in Beverly Hills, Michigan from cancer, aged 77.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from Detroit
American judges
Politicians from Detroit
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Cancer deaths in Michigan
Derek J. Bailey (1972 – September 2, 2021) was an American tribal leader and convicted sex offender. He was Tribal Chairman of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians (GTB) beginning in 2008 until 2021.  He also served prior on Tribal Council from 2004 to 2008.  

On October 1, 2011, Bailey announced his candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives in Michigan's 1st congressional district.  During April 2012, Bailey ended his Congressional campaign effort. He was born in Traverse City, Michigan.

On May 11, 2015, he was arrested on child molestation charges. Bailey was sentenced to 25 to 50 years after being found guilty in Grand Traverse County.

Bailey died on September 2, 2021 from a heart attack in prison in Traverse City at the age of 48.

References
References

1972 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American sex offenders
Politicians from Michigan
Criminals from Michigan
Native American people
People from Traverse City, Michigan
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Suttons Bay Township is a civil township and county seat of Leelanau County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 2,982 at the 2010 census.

References

County seats in Michigan
Townships in Michigan
Suttons Bay is a village in Leelanau County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 618 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Michigan
Leland is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 377. It was the county seat of Leelanau County from 1883 to 2008.

References

County seats in Michigan
Unincorporated communities in Michigan
Census-designated places in Michigan
Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. It was founded in 1868.

References

1860s establishments in Michigan
1868 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Michigan
Buildings and structures in Detroit
Phùng Quang Thanh (2 February 1949 – 11 September 2021) was Vietnamese politician and general. Phùng Quang Thanh was an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 

Thahn died on 11 September 2021 in Hanoi, Vietnam from lung cancer at the age of 72.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Vietnamese military people
Vietnamese politicians
Dalal bint Saud Al Saud (died 10 September 2021) was a Saudi princess, activist, and philanthropist. She was a member of House of Saud. She was known for her activities about the welfare children. She was the daughter of King Saud. 

Princess Dalal was the first wife of Saudi royal and businessman Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud.

In February 2021, Dalal had surgery to remove a tumor. She died on 10 September 2021 from the disease.

References

2021 deaths
Saudi princes and princesses
1957 births
Limbo is a puzzle-platform video game, developed and published by Playdead. Released on various consoles, such as PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Linux, Android, iOS, OS X, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation Vita and Nintendo Switch.

2010 video games
Android (operating system) games
iOS games
Linux games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Life Begins at Eight-Thirty is a 1942 American romantic drama movie directed by Irving Pichel and was based on the 1940 play The Light of Heart by Emlyn Williams. It stars Monty Woolley, Ida Lupino, Cornel Wilde, Sara Allgood, Melville Cooper, Lee Phelps, William Demarest and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1942 romance movies
1942 drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Pichel
Jón Sigurðsson (23 August 1946 – 10 September 2021) was an Icelandic politician. He was the Minister of Industry and Commerce for the Progressive Party from 2006 until 2007. He was later elected party chairman from 2006 to 2007. He was Governor of the Central Bank of Iceland from 2003 to 2006.

In 2020, Sigurðsson was diagnosed with terminal prostate cancer. He died from the illness on 10 September 2021, aged 75.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
Icelandic politicians
Business people
Deaths from prostate cancer
was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet from 2004 until 2016. Kitagawa was born in Higashiōsaka, Japan

Kitagawa died on September 7, 2021 in Osaka, Japan from prostate cancer, aged 78.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Osaka Prefecture
The National September 11 Memorial & Museum (also known as the 9/11 Memorial & Museum) is a memorial and museum in New York City honoring the victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks, which killed 2,977 people, and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, which killed six.

Background
The memorial is located at the World Trade Center site, the former location of the Twin Towers that were destroyed during the September 11 attacks. 

A memorial was planned shortly after the attacks for the victims and those involved in rescue and recovery operations. The winner of the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition was Israeli-American architect Michael Arad. The memorial has swamp white oak trees with two square reflecting pools in the center marking where the Twin Towers stood.
The reflecting pool of the memorial has the names of the victims who died during the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, United Airlines Flight 93, American Airlines Flight 11, American Airlines Flight 77, United Airlines Flight 175, collision of The Pentagon and the collapse of the World Trade Centers.

Tickets to the museum are $24, a price which has raised concerns and has been controversial.

The dead bodies of over 1,000 victims who could not be identified have been placed 70ft below the memorial in 2014.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Photos of the memorial
The 9/11 memorial – Interview and footage of the WTC site
Google Virtual Tour of the National September 11 Museum

National Memorials of the United States
September 11 attacks
Buildings and structures in New York City
The Pentagon Memorial is a memorial to the 184 people who died as victims in the building and on American Airlines Flight 77 during the September 11, 2001 attacks. It is located at The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia. 

It was designed by Julie Beckman and Keith Kaseman. The memorial opened on September 11, 2008, seven years after the attack.

References

September 11 attacks
Monuments and memorials in the United States
Buildings and structures in Virginia
The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, which was one of four planes that was hijacked during the September 11 attacks. The memorial is located in Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, about  north of Shanksville and  southeast of Pittsburgh.

The first phase of the permanent memorial was completed, opened, and dedicated on September 10, 2011.

References

September 11 attacks
National Memorials of the United States
Buildings and structures in Pennsylvania
Stonycreek Township is a township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,221 at the 2000 census.

References

Townships in Pennsylvania
Individuals that are part of a larger group are less likely to be the victim of an accident, attack, or other bad event. This idea is called  safety in numbers. Related theories show that mass behaviour can reduce accident risks. In the case of traffic safety, the effect really reduces the danger, rather than simply distributing it over a larger group.
In biology 
 
The mathematical biologist W.D. Hamilton proposed his selfish herd theory in 1971. This theory tries to explain why animals seek central positions in a group:  each individual can reduce its own danger by putting itself in a position with neighbours all around. So it moves towards the centre of the group. The effect was tested in brown fur seal predation by great white sharks. Decoy seals were used, and the distance between them was varied to produce different levels of danger. The seals in greater danger had (as predicted) an increased risk of shark attack.  Antipredator adaptations include behaviour such as the flocking of birds, herding of sheep, and schooling of fish. Similarly, before jumping into the water, Adelie penguins wait until their group is large enough: this reduces the risk of seal predation for each penguin in the group. 

The same result can be seen when predators face a large number of prey animals: the chance of each prey animal surviving is greater.
In road traffic safety 

In 1949 R. J. Smeed reported that per capita road death rates tended to be lower in countries where more people owned a motor vehicle. This observation led to Smeed's Law.

In 2003 P. L. Jacobsen compared rates of walking and cycling, in different countries. Jacobsen looked at the rates of collisions between motorists and cyclists or walkers. He found an inverse relationship. He used a  concept called 'behavioural adaptation' to explain this.  The concept says that drivers who are exposed to more  cyclists on the road begin to drive more safely around them. Though an attractive concept for cycling advocates, it has not been empirically validated. Other combined modelling and empirical evidence suggests that while changes in driver behaviour might still be one way that collision risk per cyclist declines with greater numbers, the effect can be easily produced through simple spatial processes similar to the biological herding processes described above.
Safety in numbers is also used to describe the  following evidence: The number of pedestrians or cyclists correlates inversely with the risk of a motorist colliding with a pedestrian or cyclist. This non-linear relationship was first shown at intersections. Ecologic data from cities in California and Denmark, and European countries, as well as time-series data for the United Kingdom and the Netherlands confirmed it. The number of pedestrians or bicyclists injured increases at a slower rate than would be expected based on their numbers. That is, more people walk or cycle where the risk to the individual pedestrian or bicyclist is lower. A 2002 study looked at the question whether pedestrian risk decreased with pedestrian flow. The study used 1983-86 data from signalized intersections in a town in Canada. It found that in some cases pedestrian flow increased where the risk per pedestrian decreased.
After cycling was promoted in Finland, there was a 75% drop in cyclists deaths and the number of trips increased by 72%.

Between 2000 and 2008, serious bicycle injuries in England declined by 12%. Over the same period, the number of bicycle trips made in London doubled. Motor vehicle traffic decreased by 16%, bicycle use increased by 28% and cyclist injuries had decreased by 20% in the first year of operation of the London Congestion Charge.
In January 2008, the number of cyclists in London that had been treated in hospitals for serious injuries had increased by 100% in six years.  Over the same time, they report, the number of cyclists had increased by 84%. In York, comparing the periods 1991-93 and 1996–98, the number of bicyclists killed and seriously injured fell by 59%. The percentaghe of trips made by bicycle rose from 15% to 18%.
In America, during the period 1999-2007, the number of cyclists killed or seriously injured decreased by 29% and the amount of cycling in New York city increased by 98%.
In Portland, Oregon, between 1990 and 2000, the percentage of workers who commuted to work by bicycle rose from 1.1% to 1.8%. By 2008, the proportion has risen to 6.0%; while the number of workers increased by only 36% between 1990 and 2008, the number of workers commuting by bicycle increased 608%. Between 1992 and 2008, the number of bicyclists crossing four bridges into downtown was measured to have increased 369% between 1992 and 2008. During that same period, the number of reported crashes increased by only 14%.

In Copenhagen, Denmark, between 1995 and 2006, the number of cyclists killed or seriously injured fell by 60%. During the same period, cycling increased by 44% and the percent of people cycling to work increased from 31% to 36%.
In the Netherlands, between 1980 and 2005, and cyclist fatalities decreased by 58% and cycling increased by 45%.

During 7 years of the 1980s, admissions to hospital of cyclists declined by 5% and cycling in Western Australia increased by 82%.

References

Other websites 

 
Coevolution
Pages with unreviewed translations
Traffic
Tak: Mojo Mistake (also called Tak 4 or Tak 5) is a 2D Action Adventure Video Game for the Nintendo DS. It was made by Nickelodeon and Play THQ.

Plot 
Tak finds himself exhausted from trying to help eveyone in his village. He decided to use his Juju magic create little helpers called Hackies. But when these little critters become unruly and unexpectedly multiply into hundreds, they invade both the Pupununu Village and The Juju Realm. Now Tak must do all he can to get rid of the troublemakers and restore balance to both worlds.

Gameplay 
Tak's second DS adventure, Tak: Mojo Mistake takes him on a journey you won't recognize. It features additional content such as casting spells and mixing alchemical ingredients using the touch screen. Flip the DS sideways to play in the Juju Realm. Share ingredients with other players to create special spell "recipes".
Minigames 
 Dodge Ball Mini Game-Use the stylus to throw balls to defeat the Caged Juju.
 Chase Mini Game-Avoid obstacles to escape the Belly Juju.
 Block Buster-Pop clouds to get to the Juju Realm.

Characters 
 Tak
 Jibolba
 Lok
 Jeera
 Keeko
 Chief
 Slog
 Zaria
 Onga
 Taka

Jujus 
 Belly Juju
 Caged Juju
 Dinky Juju
 Fauna
 Flora
 Flyer Juju
 Kamikaze Juju
 Party Juju
 Perfect Juju (Mentioned by Party Juju)
 Psychic Juju (Called Mind-Reader Juju)
 Stony Juju
 Woody Juju

Reception 
Tak: Mojo Mistake recieved generally good reviews, but these reviews were better than it's companion, Tak and the Guardians of Gross. IGN says:
"Traditionally a 3D platformer, Tak: Mojo Mistake makes the transition to two dimensions remarkably well. The controls are tight and don't rely on the touch-screen too much while still providing a decent amount of gameplay variety and the new perspective allows for some amusing visual designs as well. Environment repetition becomes a problem later on, but the brief length of the typical quest is perfectly suited for the short play sessions Nintendo's handheld is known for. In the end, Tak: Mojo Mistake may not be the next New Super Mario Bros. but it does provide a few hours of old-school 2D platforming entertainment for gamers of all ages."
Trivia 
 This is the first game in the series to include both Television Characters and Game Characters in the same universe.
 It will also be the only time that some characters from the Video Games would appear.
 It also has the village spelled as Pupanunu, and the Television Series has it spelled Pupununu
 Mojo Mistake was releases on the same day as Tak and the Guardians of Gross, which was released only on the PlayStation 2 and Wii.
 Due to this, they both could be called Tak 4.
 Mojo Mistake is the only game to be released on one console, and is the only time a handheld version had a completely different storyline.
 Many graphics and assests from the game are reused from the Nintendo DS version of Tak: The Great Juju Challenge.
 Tak also uses his Thwark, and can upgrade to the Dream Shaker and his staff from the T.V series.
In the very beginning, Jibolba tells Tak to not go quickly run off, or he will accidently turn the village into Sheep. This is a reference to the first game, where Tlaloc turned the village into sheep.
 The Hackies could have been inspired by Pins and Needles, for they were all created by juju magic and have the appearance of voodoo dolls.
Other websites 
 Tak Mojo Mistake
 Tak Mojo Mistake
 Tak Mojo Mistake
 Tak Mojo Mistake

2008 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
THQ games
Platform games
Saleh Bin Fawzan Al-Fawzan is considered to be the most senior scholar of the Salafi movement in Saudi Arabia. He is a member of the council of senior scholars and committee for fatwa and research. He has authored over 35 books and is one of the major Muftis in the country.

Other websites

References
 Biography in Arabic
 A biography of the Sheikh
 Another biography of the Shiekh

1933 births
Living people
Saudi Arabian Muslims
Salafis
Al-Baqarah, ("The Heifer" or "The Cow"), is the second and longest chapter (surah) of the Quran. It consists of 286 verses (āyāt).