Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Eugene Scalia (born August 14, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 28th United States Secretary of Labor from September 30, 2019 until January 20, 2021. He was a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher.

He is a son of late U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia.

In July 2019, Scalia was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the next United States Secretary of Labor. He was confirmed on September 26, 2019 with a 53–44 vote.

References

Other websites
 Official law firm biography 
 

1963 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Labor
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Columbus, Ohio
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Ohio
Joseph Maguire (born August 14, 1951) is an American military personnel. He was the acting Director of National Intelligence from August 2019 to February 2020. He was also the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from December 2018 to August 2019. 

He retired from the United States Navy as a Vice Admiral in 2010 after 36 years of military service. He was  the Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning at National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC).

References

1951 births
Living people
Military people from New York (state)
Politicians from New York City
Patrick Pizzella (born May 19, 1954) is an American politician. He is the United States Deputy Secretary of Labor since April 2018. He was formerly a member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority appointed by President Barack Obama. With the resignation of Alexander Acosta, Pizzella was the acting United States Secretary of Labor from July 20, 2019 until September 30, 2019.

References

1954 births
Living people
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from New Rochelle, New York
Politicians from New York (state)
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from North Carolina
Christopher Michael Pilkerton is an American lawyer and politician. He was the acting Administrator of the Small Business Administration from April 2019 through January 2020. He was an assistant director of Law and Public Policy at the Catholic University of America and a Senior Counselor to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

References

Living people
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
Republican Party (United States) politicians
1973 births
Administrators of the Small Business Administration
Health regeneration is a feature in video games where if the player takes damage, they can get back the health they lost if they wait and do not take any more damage. The first game with this feature was Punch Out!! for the Nintendo Entertainment System.

Many people think Halo was the first First-person shooter game to have health regeneration, but it was not. Health regeneration was not even in the first Halo game, but it was added in Halo 2 and was a feature in most Halo games since then. Even so, it has existed in shooter games before Halo. Nonetheless, since Halo 2, it became more common to have have health regeneration instead of health bars and it later became standard in shooter games. Other shooter games that use health regeneration include the Call of Duty games, the Gears of War games, and the Sniper Elite games.

References

Video games
The Israeli Liberal Party (, Miflaga Libralit Yisraelit) was a political party that was active in Israel in the 1950s and 60s. The Liberals were created by an alliance of the Progressive Party and the General Zionists. The Liberal party was generally fiscally conservative but in other issues were normally left-centrist. In 1963, the Liberals joined with Menachem Begin and the Herut party to become Gahal.

1960s establishments in Israel
1961 establishments in Asia
1980s disestablishments in Asia
1988 disestablishments
Former political parties in Israel
Liberal parties
Zionist parties
Along with a sniper rifle, the player can also carry a pistol, a submachine gun, and explosives. Some pistols have a suppressor so that the player can kill enemies without being heard, others do not, so the player must be careful when choosing his or her weapons. Submachine guns are best used in emergency close-quarters firefights, but the player must be careful not to waste ammo. Explosives can be used to lay traps for the enemy or protect the player from being flanked.

In some of the games, there are DLC levels where the player is sent to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Video games
A jumpscare is a way to scare the audience using sudden, loud noises and/or quick visual changes. It is not only used in horror movies, but also in many video games as well. They are often criticized, with people saying it is a cheap and/or lazy way to scare the audience.

Horror movies
Horror video games
Internet culture
Internet memes
Pranks
Calcium sulfide is a chemical compound made of one calcium atom and one sulphide atom. It has the chemical formula CAS. It is white and forms cubes.

It has a high melting point of 2,525 Celsius (4,577 °F; 2,798 Kelvin), and decomposes upon contact with water.

Calcium compounds
Sulfur compounds
Chitetsu Watanabe (渡邉智哲; Watanabe Chitetsu, 5 March 1907 – 23 February 2020) was a Japanese farmer and supercentenarian.
Born on 5 March 1907 in the village of Uragawara, which now is Joetsu, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan to farmers, Watanabe studied at Niigata Prefectural Takada Agricultural High School before moving to Taiwan where he lived and worked for the sugarcane company Dai-Nippon Sugar Company though until the end of World War II when he returned to Jōetsu. He lived with his son's family until 2015 when he aged 108 got infected by influenza and moved to a retirement home. He had in total 5 children, 12 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild, who was born on 15 January 2019, just five days before 113-year-old Hokkaido man Masazō Nonaka's death, upon which Watanabe became the oldest living man, although German World War II-veteran Gustav Gerneth (15 October 1905? – 22 October 2019) and Mexican Domingo Villa Avisencio (26 August 1906? – 3 November 2019) claimed to be older
. He was officially recognized by Guinness World Records as the oldest living man on 12 February 2020, and believed the secret to a long life was laughing often, forgetting bad things and avoiding to get angry, and said on his 112th birthday in early March 2019 that he wanted to try his best to eat delicious healthy food until age 120 and might eat his own food except hard food and liked sweet food.
Watanabe died 11:10 p.m. the late evening of 23 February 2020, just eleven days before his 113th birthday, and was succeeded as the oldest living man by Englishman Robert Weighton.

References 

1907 births
2020 deaths
Japanese supercentenarians
People from Niigata Prefecture
Edmund John Millington Synge (16 April 1871 – 24 March 1909) was an Irish playwright, poet, prose writer, travel writer and collector of folklore. He is best known for his play The Playboy of the Western World.

References 

1871 births
1909 deaths
Irish poets
Irish playwrights
People from County Dublin
Typhoon Francisco was a typhoon that devastated Japan, especially Kyushu, and South Korea. It was the next typhoon after Typhoon Wutip of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.

Meteorological History

On August 1, a tropical depression formed east of the Mariana Islands and got the name 10W. The depression rapidly began intensifying while moving NW and became a tropical storm. When 10W became a tropical storm is got the name Francisco. Overtime Francisco continued intensifying while moving towards Japan. Francisco gradually strengthened over the next few days becoming a severe tropical storm with 65 mph winds and a pressure of 985. Francisco continued to move when it the Bonin Islands. The storm moved towards Japan and after 12 hours it became a typhoon. Typhoon Francisco made landfall in Japan on August 6 early in the morning. Typhoon Francisco weakened down to a tropical storm but, is said to make landfall in South Korea as well.

Preparations and impact
Japan
In anticipation of coastal flooding, 20,020 people were evacuated from Kokuraminami-ku and Moji-ku. Striking Kyushu as a typhoon, Francisco brought heavy rain and strong winds to much of the island. Rainfall accumulations exceeded  in Nobeoka and  in Saiki. A maximum wind gust of  was observed at Miyazaki Airport. Two people suffered injury after being knocked over by strong winds.

Korean Peninsula
Heavy rainfall will also be a concern across South Korea as Francisco tracks northward through Wednesday.

Busan and southeast South Korea were the first to be impacted by Francisco with nearly 75 mm (3 inches) of rain falling in less than 10 hours on Tuesday.

Rainfall of 75-150 mm (3-6 inches) is expected across the eastern half of the country with 25-75 mm (1-3 inches) in west-central locations and less than 25 mm (1 inch) in western parts of the country, including Seoul.

Francisco will remain a tropical depression as it moves into the Sea of Japan (East Sea) late Wednesday.

References
References

2019 Pacific typhoon season
August 2019 events
This storm is about the storm in 2019. For other storms of the same name, see Typhoon Lekima.

Typhoon Lekima, known in the Philippines as the Typhoon Hanna, was the second-costliest typhoon in Chinese history, only behind Fitow in 2013. The ninth named storm of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season, Lekima originated from a tropical depression that formed east of the Philippines on July 30. It gradually organized, became a tropical storm and was named on August 4. Lekima intensified under favourable environmental conditions and peaked as a Category 4–equivalent super typhoon. However, an eyewall replacement cycle caused the typhoon to weaken before it made landfall in Zhejiang late on August 9, as a Category 2–equivalent typhoon. Lekima weakened subsequently while moving across the East China, and made its second landfall in Shandong on August 11.
Lekima's precursor enhanced the southwestern monsoon in the Philippines, which brought heavy rain to the country. The rains caused three boats to sink and 31 people died in this accident. Lekima brought catastrophic damage in mainland China, with a death toll of 89 people and more than CN¥53.7 billion (US$7.6 billion) in damages. The system also caused minor damage in Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan.

Meteorological history
On August 2, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began to monitor a tropical depression which developed over the Philippine Sea. The system slowly developed while moving northward. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also monitored the system and gave the identifier 10W early on August 4. The JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm and assigned the name Lekima at 6:00 a.m. UTC that day. The JTWC followed suit later that day. Though Lekima was affected by moderate wind shear, warm waters of  and good outflow channel allowed Lekima to slowly intensify, and Lekima became almost stationary due to the absence of steering current.
Shortly thereafter, Lekima began an eyewall replacement cycle. The typhoon developed a concentric eyewall, as seen from the radar. This cycle also caused the motion of Lekima slightly veered to the north, and the JTWC downgraded Lekima back to typhoon late on August 8. Environmental conditions in East China Sea became less favourable, causing Lekima to slowly weaken while approaching East China. At 1:45 a.m. China Standard Time (UTC+08:00) August 10, Lekima made landfall in Wenling, Zhejiang with two-minute sustained winds of . Lekima quickly weakened and turned to the north, along the western side of the subtropical ridge. Lekima dropped below typhoon intensity early on August 10, and weakened further to a tropical storm later that day. Lekima emerged into the Yellow Sea early on August 11, and made second landfall in Xihai'an, Qingdao, Shandong at 8:50 p.m. CST, with two-minute sustained winds of . The JTWC issued its final warning to the system around that time
. Lekima meandered over the Shandong Peninsula and Bohai Sea throughout August 12, and the JMA downgraded it to a tropical depression later that day.
Preparations and impact

Philippines

As Lekima moved northwestward and approached the northern part of the Philippines, PAGASA issued PSWS#1 to Batanes and the Babuyan Islands late on August 6. These warnings were lifted after Lekima left the Philippine Area of Responsibility.

Though Lekima, locally known as "Hanna", did not directly affect the Philippines, it enhanced the southwest monsoon which caused heavy rain to the nation. Three boats sank in Guimaras Strait; 31 people died and three were left missing. Heavy rains also caused flooding in Metro Manila. Classes of numerous cities were suspended on August 5.  A motorboat carrying 10 passengers capsized off the coast of Mactan Island in the early morning of August 7. To the south, waves from Lekima displaced more than 1,300 people in Davao City. Agricultural damage in Central Luzon was at ₱80.5 million (US$1.55 million).
Ryukyu Islands
As Lekima approached the southwestern Ryukyu Islands, Ishigaki-jima and Miyako-jima received a storm warning. The JMA urged the residents on these islands to beware of high waves, heavy rain, and sudden gusts. Gusts in Miyako-jima reached , while gusts in Shimojishima Airport and Iriomote-jima reached  and  respectively. Six people were injured during the storm, and thousands of families suffered from power outages. Hundreds of flights and passenger ship trips were cancelled on August 7–9, mainly in Miyako-jima and Ishigaki-jima, affecting thousands of passengers. Agricultural damage across the island chain was JP¥347 million (US$3.29 million).
Taiwan
Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau (CWB) issued a sea warning on August 7. As Lekima continued to approach the island, the CWB issued a land warning to the northern part of Taiwan early on the next day, locally. The CWB lifted the land warning late on August 9, and lifted the sea warning early on the next day, after Lekima made landfall in East China. On late August 8, school and work were cancelled for the next day in eight municipalities and counties in the northern part of Taiwan and in the Matsu Islands. Hundreds of flights and ships were cancelled and delayed.
Throughout Taiwan, Lekima killed two people and injured 15 others. More than 80,000 families suffered power outages. On August 8–9, Wufeng Township recorded a rainfall total of , while rainfall in Taichung amounted to . Lekima's downdraft affected Kinmen on August 9, where a farmland recorded temperature of , setting the national record for the second highest temperature. Jinfeng Township also recorded a temperature of . Institutional damage of Lekima, along with a magnitude 6.0 earthquake reached NT$5.24 million (US$167,000).

Mainland China
Mainland China

Striking East China as a super typhoon, according to China Meteorological Administration, Lekima wrought major damage across numerous provinces. In all, the typhoon killed 56 people and left 14 others missing. Damage nationwide reached CN¥53.72 billion (US$7.6 billion). Zhejiang was the worst hit province; 39 people died in the province, and economic loss reached CN¥24.22 billion (US$3.43 billion). Most of those killed died because of landslides in Yongjia County, and the landslides blocked a river. Water levels rose  in ten minutes, and many residents could not evacuate in time. Wenling recorded peak wind gusts of , while daily rainfall in Beilun District amounted to .

Lekima also brought significant effects in Shandong, where 5 people were killed and the damage statewide amounted to CN¥1.475 billion (US$209 million). Because Lekima looped around Shandong for days, it brought heavy rainfall in the province. Daily rainfall in Linqu County reached .
Malaysia
The tail front of Lekima stretched south to Malaysia and struck the northern states of the Malay Peninsula on August 9, causing widespread damage and injuring 10 people in the states of Kedah, Penang and Perlis. The storm also caused damage to 329 schools, according to the Malaysian Ministry of Education. Wind speeds in some areas were recorded at .

References

Other websites 

General Information of Typhoon Lekima (1909) from Digital Typhoon

2019 Pacific typhoon season
Retired tropical cyclone names
Michael E. Krauss (15 August 1934 – 11 August 2019) was an American linguist and educator. He was the founder and long-time head of the Alaska Native Language Center. The Alaska Native Language Archive is named after him. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was known for being an expert on the Eyak language which became extinct in 2008. Krauss focused on raising awareness of the global problem of endangered languages.

Krauss died at his son's home in Needham, Massachusetts on 11 August 2019, just four days before his 85th birthday.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Educators from Alaska
Writers from Alaska
Writers from Cleveland
Educators from Cleveland
Needham is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb of Boston. Its population was 30,999 in 2017. It is home to the Olin College, an engineering school.

In 2005, Needham became the first city in the United States to raise the age to legally buy tobacco products to 21.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.7 square miles (32.9 km²), of which 12.6 square miles (32.7 km²) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km²)  is water.

References

Towns in Massachusetts
Ningali Josie Lawford (1967 – 11 August 2019) was an Australian actress. She was known for her roles in the movies Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002), Bran Nue Dae (2009), and Last Cab to Darwin (2015). In 2016, she was nominated for the AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Lawford was born in Wangkatjungka, Western Australia.

Lawford died while on tour in Edinburgh, Scotland on 11 August 2019 when she suffered an asthma attack. She was 52.

References

Other websites
 

1967 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from asthma
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian stage actors
Actors from Western Australia
Hussein Salem (); (11 November 1933 – 13 August 2019) was an Egyptian-Spanish businessman. He was the co-owner of the East Mediterranean Gas Company (EMG). He was an ally and advisor to former president Hosni Mubarak. He was also the chairman and CEO of HKS Group, a hospitality company that operates Maritim Jolie Ville Resort in Sharm El Sheikh.

He was described as "one of the most secretive businessmen in Egypt". He was known as the "Father of Sharm El Sheikh" due to his resort development activities.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
Egyptian businesspeople
Spanish businesspeople
People from Cairo
People from Madrid
Graham Vivian "Polly" Farmer  (10 March 1935  14 August 2019) was an Australian rules football player and coach. He was a handballer. 

Farmer joined the East Perth Football Club as a ruckman in 1953. He later played for the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1962 for the Geelong Football Club, where he played 101 games. Farmer returned to Western Australia and became the captain/coach of the West Perth Football Club in 1968.

In 1999, Farmer was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died in Fiona Stanley Hospital in Murdoch, Western Australia on 14 August 2019 from the disease, aged 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from Western Australia
Fisher Stevens (born Steven Fisher; November 27, 1963) is an American actor, director, producer and writer. He is best known for his roles of Ben Jabituya in Short Circuit, Chuck Fishman on the 1990s television series Early Edition, and villainous computer genius Eugene "The Plague" Belford in Hackers. He also starred as Roger, Phoebe Buffay's love interest.

References

1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Screenwriters from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Movie directors from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
Aldgate is a district within Central London. It is in the City of London (the City) and the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is part of the East End. Aldgate was the eastern-most gateway through London Wall to Whitechapel.

References 

Areas of London
City of London
London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Kim Ji-soo (; born January 3, 1995) is a South Korean singer, actress, and model. She goes by the mononym Jisoo. She is known for being a member of Blackpink, which as of 2019 is the highest-charting female k-pop group. Jisoo is also well known as a model in advertisements in South Korea, including for LG. She has also appeared in a few television series. Jisoo is well known on social media in South Korea, with 38.2 million followers.

Jisoo was born in South Korea on 3 January 1995. In 2011, she joined YG Entertainment as a trainee. Later she became a member of Blackpink. In 2015, she made her first appearance as an actress.

References

Other websites 
 
 Blackpink official website

1995 births
Living people
K-pop singers
Blackpink members
South Korean singers
South Korean models
A Cat Café is a café for drinking coffee with cats. You can watch and play with cats. There are often desserts such as cookies or cake. The food is often in a separate area from the cats.

History 
The world's first Cat Café started in Taipei. The name was "Cat Flower Garden". The idea was from Japan. The first Japanese one was "Neko no Jikan" in Osaka.

Geography 
Asian Cat Cafés are special because they are popular. European Cat Cafés are special because they take cats from shelters. Cat Cafés are new in North America, South America and Oceania.

Animals and humans
Cats
Japanese culture
Mohammad Azharuddin is a politician who was a cricketer before he became a poltician. He was the captain of the Indian cricket team in the 1990's.

Early life and education 
Azharuddin was born in Hyderabad. He completed his undergraduate studies and earned a degree in commerce from Nizam College, Osmania University.

References

Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Indian cricketers
Sportspeople from Hyderabad, India
Frederick County is a county in the state of Maryland. It has an area of 667 square miles.

Maryland counties
Pig Goat Banana Cricket (also abbreviated as PGBC) is an American animated television series. It was created by Dave Cooper and Johnny Ryan for Nickelodeon. The series is about the title quartet. It was first broadcast on July 16, 2015. It was broadcast after the 2015 Kids' Choice Sports.

On June 25, 2015, Nickelodeon renewed Pig Goat Banana Cricket for a second season. The last episodes of the series were aired in 2018.

Characters

PGBC
 Pig - a dimwitted pig who is obsessed with pickles.
 Goat - a musical goat who is an overachiever.
 Banana - a short banana who is often grumpy.
 Cricket - an intelligent cricket who is smart.

Episode List
Episode List

Season 1 
 "Adopnical Dincamil"
 "The Windmill"
 "Famous Slimes"
 "A Great Habitat"
 "Good Tares"
 "Takes!" 
 "A Club for a Play"
 "Enderman's Litterbug"
 "Lunch"
 "TV of Catts"
 "Enderman and the  Balloon" 
 "Time Trouble"
 "Zombie's Sick Day"
 "Zombie and the Large "
 "Tiny Trucks"
 "The World That Spells"
 "Tech"
 "Out of Order"
 "Hey are the Peeps"
 "Fish of Missions"
 "Lucky Enderman"
 "Hands and Hooves Time"
 "Zombie's Lip Lop Adventure"

Season 2
 Blinking
 Cars
 Famous Zombies
 Child Bump
 Seasides
 The Everything Of Christmas

References

Nickelodeon television series
2010s American animated television series
English-language television programs
2015 American television series debuts
2018 American television series endings
Tabun is a nerve agent. It was the first of the G-series nerve agents, and called GA. Its potential was known from 
the 1900s because of technical publications.

The substance was developed in 1936 by the German chemist Gerhard Schrader. He was responsible for the I.G. Farben (Leverkusen) work on pesticides. From 1942 Tabun was industrially produced. It was filled in bombs and shells for the Wehrmacht in WWII, but not used.

References 

Nerve agents
Organonitrogen compounds
Lever-action firearms are guns that hold multiple bullets and are loaded by pulling and pushing a lever at the bottom of the gun.

Lever-action rifles first became important weapons during the American Civil War. Two rifles made during this time were the Henry and Spencer rifles. They fired much more quickly and could be loaded much faster than muzzleloading rifles. However, their use was limited because many generals felt that the ability to shoot many bullets without reloading would cause soldiers to shoot with less accuracy. However, after the Civil War, lever-action guns became much more popular. They were popular with not just soldiers, but also with hunters and even civilians. They were so popular that the most famous lever-action rifle, the Winchester Model 1873, was called "the gun that won the West".
Both the militaries of the United States and the Russian Empire used lever-action guns often until the beginning of the 20th century. Even though lever action guns can fire much faster than bolt-action rifles (lever-actions can fire 2 rounds a second in skilled hands,) the bolt-action rifle was chosen to be the main gun for most infantry. This was because bolt-action rifles could easily be fired when soldiers are lying on the ground, but lever-actions cannot do so easily.

Lever-action guns were made for many different types of bullets, both pistol and rifle bullets. Most lever-action guns are rifles, but there are also lever-action shotguns as well. The most famous of these are the Winchester Model 1887.

Firearms
Rifles
The Winchester Model 1887 is a lever-action shotgun invented by John Browning. It was one of the first successful repeating shotguns. When the repeating rifle became more popular in the decades after the American Civil War, the need for a shotgun that could hold more than just two shotgun shells at a time also grew. Using the same lever action used in repeating rifles, John Browning created the Model 1887. While it was popular at the time it was first made, its popularity quickly went away after John Browning invented the first pump-action shotgun a few years later.

Even though it quickly lost its popularity in the real world, it is still a popular gun shown in movies and video games. It was the gun of choice for characters Kyle Reese and the T-800 in the Terminator movies. It was also one of the most popular guns used in the video game Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2.

Shotguns
The Gatling gun is a machine gun that has many barrels that fire bullets by turning the barrels around in a circle. It was the first machine gun ever made. It was first used by the Union Army during the American Civil War. Although it was very powerful, it was not much used because it cost a lot of money and was heavy.  It was used more often in other wars during the second half of the 19th century. It was used in the Anglo-Zulu War, the Boshin War, and the Spanish-American War. Early in the 20th century armies stopped using it because other machine guns were better.   

The Minigun is based on the Gatling gun. The Gatling gun is a machine gun, but it is not called an automatic weapon because a user must continue to crank it instead of merely holding down the trigger. Still it was very useful in the wars.

Machine guns
Consumer Reports (CR) is a nonprofit organization focused only on unbiased product testing, investigative journalism, consumer-focused research, public education, and consumer advocacy.

Founded in 1936 as Consumer Union, CR was created to serve as an information source that consumers could use to help assess product performance and safety. Since that time, CR has continued its testing and analysis of products and services, and advocate for the consumer in legislative and rule-making areas. Consumer Reports helped advocate for seat belt laws, the dangers of cigarettes, and recently, the growth of consumer finance protection and the growth of consumer access to better health care. The organization has also expanded its scope to a set of digital platforms.
The organization’s headquarters, including its 50 testing labs, is in Yonkers, New York, while its cars are tested at a track site in East Haddam, Connecticut. CR is funded by subscriptions to its magazine and website, as well as through independent grants and donations. Marta L. Tellado is the current CEO of Consumer Reports. She joined the organization in 2014, with the goal of expanding its engagement and advocacy efforts.

Consumer Reports' website and magazine writes reviews and comparisons of consumer products and services based on reporting and results from its in-house testing laboratory and survey research center. CR accepts no advertising, and has no shareholders as a nonprofit organization. It also publishes general and targeted product/service buying guides. Consumer Reports pays for all the products it tests through common ways citizens buy products and services. They do this through secret, anonymous shoppers.
Only paid subscribers can access its website ConsumerReports.org, in its entirety. ConsumerReports.org writes updates on product availability, and adds new products to already existing test results. In addition, the online data includes features that is not in the magazine; for example, vehicle reliability (frequency of repair) tables online show the full 10 model years reported in the Annual Questionnaires, but the magazine has only a six-year history of each model.

Consumer Reports also allows the creators of the product to improve its product before Consumer Reports publishes its final results.

References

Non-profit organizations of the United States
1936 establishments in the United States
The Plymouth Fury is an American car produced by Plymouth of Chrysler from the 1959 to 1978 model years.

It is a full-size from 1959 to 1961, mid-size from 1962 to 1964, again full-size from 1965 to 1974 and again mid-size from 1975 to 1978.

The Plymouth Sport Fury is a top-model of the Fury made from 1959 and 1962 to 1971.

The Plymouth VIP is a luxury version of the Fury made from 1966 to 1969.

The Plymouth Fury was succeeded by the Plymouth Gran Fury in the late 1970s.

A 1958 Plymouth Fury was famous for the 1983 horror movie Christine.

Generations

1959

1960–1961

1962–1964

1965–1968

1969–1973

1974

1975–1978

References 

1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
Coupes
Full-size vehicles
Sedans
Plymouth was a brand of automobiles based in the United States, produced by the Chrysler Corporation and its successor DaimlerChrysler. The brand was founded in 1928 and ended in 2001.

Automobile brands
James Marsh (April 26, 1946 – August 12, 2019) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the National Basketball Association (NBA) for one season. He played college basketball at the University of Southern California. Marsh played professionally for the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA from 1971 to 1972.

Marsh was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He died on August 12, 2019 in Portland, Oregon at the age of 73.

References

1946 births
2019 deaths
Portland Trail Blazers players
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Héctor Oscar Rivoira (10 April 1960 – 14 August 2019) was an Argentine football manager and player. He worked as the manager of Chacarita Juniors and Atlético Tucumán. He played for Almirante Brown from 1981 to 1984. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Rivoira died on 14 August 2019 in Buenos Aires from colorectal cancer at the age of 59.

References

Other websites
Argentine Primera statistics at Futbol XXI 

1960 births
2019 deaths
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Argentine football managers
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Peter John Joseph Murphy (born 11 July 1957) is an English singer-songwriter, and musician. He was the vocalist of the goth rock band Bauhaus. His best known albums were Love Hysteria, Deep, and Holy Smoke. He is known as the Godfather of Goth".

In August 2019, Murphy was hospitalized for a heart attack in New York City.

References

1957 births
Living people
English rock singers
English rock guitarists
British keyboardists
People from Northampton
George James Keiser (February 22, 1946 – December 22, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives. He represented the 47th district. He was a Republican. Keiser was first elected in 1992. From 1988 to 1992 he was Commissioner of Bismarck.

In August 2019, Keiser was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. He died from the disease on December 22, 2021 in Bismarck at the age of 75.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from North Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Bismarck, North Dakota
Disease-related deaths in North Dakota
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Vidya Sinha (15 November 1947 – 15 August 2019) was an Indian film actress. She acted in Bollywood movies and television shows. In movies, she was most known for Rajnigandha (1974) and Chhoti Si Baat (1975). In television, her best known role was as the grandmother on Qubool Hai. Her last movie role was in Salman Khan's Bodyguard (2011). Sinha was born in Bombay.

On 15 August 2019, Sinha died at a hospital in Mumbai of respiratory failure caused by heart and lung disease at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from heart disease
Deaths from lung disease
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
People from Bombay
Barbara March (born Barbara Jean Maczka; October 9, 1953 – August 11, 2019) was a Canadian actress. She was born in Toronto. March was best known for her role as the Star Trek character Lursa, one of the Duras sisters. She appeared as Lursa in Star Trek: The Next Generation ("Redemption" and "Firstborn"), Star Trek: Deep Space Nine ("Past Prologue"), and Star Trek Generations.

March died of cancer on August 11, 2019 at the age of 65. She was married to actor Alan Scarfe from 1979 until her death. They had two children.

References

Other websites
 

1953 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Toronto
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Deaths from cancer
Movies
La Sortie de l'usine Lumière à Lyon (literally, "the exit from the Lumière factory in Lyon", or, under its more common English title, Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory), 46 seconds
Le Jardinier (l'Arroseur Arrosé) ("The Gardener", or "The Sprinkler Sprinkled"), 49 seconds
Le Débarquement du congrès de photographie à Lyon ("the disembarkment of the Congress of Photographers in Lyon"), 48 seconds
La Voltige ("Horse Trick Riders"), 46 seconds
La Pêche aux poissons rouges ("fishing for goldfish"), 42 seconds
Les Forgerons ("Blacksmiths"), 49 seconds
Repas de bébé ("Baby's Breakfast" (lit. "baby's meal")), 41 seconds
Le Saut à la couverture ("Jumping Onto the Blanket"), 41 seconds
La Places des Cordeliers à Lyon ("Cordeliers Square in Lyon"—a street scene), 44 seconds
La Mer (Baignade en mer) ("the sea [bathing in the sea]"), 38 seconds

References

1862 births
1864 births
1948 deaths
1954 deaths
Duos
French inventors
French movie directors
Thomas Stafford Williams ONZ ChStJ (born 20 March 1930) is a New Zealand Catholic official. He was born in Wellington. He was cardinal in the Catholic church and before his retirement in 2005. He was the fifth Archbishop of Wellington.

References

Other websites
 
Thomas Stafford Cardinal Williams profile at Catholic Hierarchy website
NZ Catholic Bishops Conference bio of Thomas Stafford Cardinal Williams 
Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington website

1930 births
Living people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People from Wellington
The International Basketball Federation (FIBA  ; French: ) is the governing body of the sport of basketball.  Originally known as the , in 1989 it dropped the word amateur from its name but kept the acronym; the "BA" now represents the first two letters of basketball.

FIBA defines the rules of basketball such what equipment and facilities to use, organises international competitions, regulates the transfer of athletes across countries, and controls the appointment of international referees. A total of 213 national federations are now members, organized since 1989 into five zones: Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

The FIBA Basketball World Cup is a world tournament for men's national teams held every four years. Teams compete for the Naismith Trophy, named in honor of basketball's Canadian creator James Naismith. The tournament occurred in the same year as the FIFA World Cup from 1970 through 2014, but starting in 2019, the Basketball World Cup will move to the year following the FIFA World Cup.
References

Other websites 
 History of amateur and professional basketball in Canada at Frozen Hoops
 InterBasket – International Basketball News, Blog and Forum, covering FIBA, Euroleague, NBA
 

1930s establishments in Switzerland
1932 establishments in Europe
Basketball organizations
International sports organizations based in Switzerland
Nyon (district)
The University of Southern Mississippi (USM) is a public research university in the United States. Its with its main campus is in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The Hattiesburg campus is about  north of Gulfport, Mississippi and  northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana. It has another campuses at Long Beach. That campus is called Gulf Park. In addition, USM has five more teaching and research sites. USM is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) to award baccalaureate, master's, specialist, and doctoral degrees.

It is known informally as Southern Miss.

The school was founded on March 30, 1910.

References

1910 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Mississippi
Southern Miss
Southern Miss
The Italian Parliament () is the national parliament of the Italian Republic. 

It is the representative body of Italian citizens. It is a bicameral legislature with 945 elected members and a small number of unelected members (parlamentari). The Italian Parliament is made up of the Chamber of Deputies (with 630 members or deputati elected on a national basis) and Senate of the Republic (with 315 members or senatori. 

The two houses are independent from one another and never meet jointly.

References

Parliaments
National legislatures
Bicameral legislatures
Government of Italy
Antonio Rastrelli (15 October 1927 – 15 August 2019) was an Italian politician and lawyer. He was born in Portici, Italy. Rastrelli was a member of the Senate from 1979 to 1994 and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies  from 1994 to 1995. Rastrelli was President of Campania from 1995 to 1999.

Rastrelli died on 15 August 2019 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
Family website

1927 births
2019 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian lawyers
Mādhava of Sañgamāgrama was an Indian mathematician. He was born in 1340 and died in 1425.

1340s births
1420s deaths
Indian mathematicians
HD 136418 is a star located in the constellation Boötes 340 light years away from Earth. It has a planet orbiting it, like Jupiter.

The star and its planet will be named after something in the culture of Canada.

References 

Stars
Canada
A trailer vehicle is a vehicle that does not have any engine, and instead is attached to another vehicle to move, which could be another trailer or a truck, but the vehicle at the front almost always has an engine to let the trailers move.

Trailers may be used for carrying cargo either being things that are not alive or sometimes animals like horses that are too big for the main vehicle. Some boats might also be a trailer as well to allow them to be moved on land.

Vehicles
L 

Latin words and phrases
Princess Christina of the Netherlands (born Maria Christina; 18 February 1947 – 16 August 2019) was a Dutch royal, educator and singer. She was the youngest of four daughters of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. She was the youngest sister of Beatrix of the Netherlands. She was born in Soestdijk Palace, Baarn, Netherlands.

During pregnancy, her mother was diagnosed with rubella and as a result, Christina was born nearly blind. Her godfather was British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

In June 2018, it was announced that Christina had been diagnosed with bone cancer. She died on 16 August 2019 in Noordeinde Palace, Den Haag, Netherlands from the disease, aged 72.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Dutch singers
Dutch educators
Dutch princes and princesses
Princess Irene  of the Netherlands (born Irene Emma Elisabeth; 5 August 1939) is a Dutch royal and environmentalist. She is the second child of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.

Titles
5 August 1939 – 29 April 1964: Her Royal Highness Princess Irene of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
29 April 1964 – 15 November 1974 : Her Royal Highness Princess Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma
15 November 1974 - 7 May 1977: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Piacenza
'7 May 1977 – 7 January 1981: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Parma
7 January 1981 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Irene of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
The Princess used the following names since her divorce:
Princess Irene of Lippe-Biesterfeld
Mrs (Mevrouw) van Lippe-Biesterfeld.

References

Other websites

|-

1939 births
Living people
Dutch princes and princesses
Environmentalists
Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is a Dutch royal and philanthropist. She is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard.

Biography 
As an aunt of the reigning monarch, King Willem-Alexander, she is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of succession to the throne.

From 1984 to 2007, Princess Margriet was president of the European Cultural Foundation, who set up the Princess Margriet Award for Cultural Diversity. She is a member of the honorary board of the International Paralympic Committee.

References

Other websites

 Biography on the website of the Royal House of the Netherlands
 CBC Archives – A look at Princess Margriet's birth in Ottawa (from 1992).

1943 births
Living people
Dutch princes and princesses
European philanthropists
Pieter van Vollenhoven Jr. (born 30 April 1939) is a Dutch royal, photographer, educator and pianist. He is the husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and a member, by marriage, of the Dutch Royal House. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands. He was chairman of the Dutch Safety Board from which he retired in February 2011. 

Van Vollenhoven was diagnosed with melanoma twice in May 2017 and in November 2017.

References

Other websites
 Professor Pieter van Vollenhoven Description and CV on the Royal House website

1939 births
Living people
Aviators
Dutch academics
Dutch pianists
Dutch royalty
People from Schiedam
Dutch photographers
Alhaji Karim Ayinla Babalola "KAB" Olowu (OON) (7 June 1924 – 14 August 2019) was a Nigerian sprinter and long jumper. He was part of Nigeria's first delegation to the Olympic Games and the Commonwealth Games.

Olowu participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He participated in the 1950 British Empire Games. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, he won silver medals in long jump and the 4×110 yards relay, becoming the first Nigerian athlete to win two medals at the Commonwealth Games. 

At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics he became the first Nigerian Olympic torch bearer. He was one of Africa's oldest living Olympians.

Olowu died at a hospital in Lagos, Nigeria on 14 August 2019 at the age of 95.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
Nigerian athletes
Nigerian Olympians
Sprinters
Long jumpers
Reuven Hammer (1933 – 12 August 2019) was an American-Israeli Conservative rabbi, scholar of Jewish liturgy, author and lecturer. He was born in Syracuse, New York. He was a founder of the "Masorti" (Conservative) movement in Israel. He was president of the International Rabbinical Assembly. For many years, he was head of the Masorti Beth Din in Israel. He was a regular columnist for The Jerusalem Post "Tradition Today" column. 

Hammer died of brain cancer on 12 August 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
American political writers
American columnists
Educators from New York (state)
American rabbis
Jewish American writers
Israeli Jewish religious writers
Israeli educators
Israeli rabbis
Writers from New York (state)
People from Syracuse, New York
Gjergj Xhuvani (20 December 1963 – 14 August 2019) was an Albanian movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was born in Tirana, Albania. His 2001 movie Slogans was Albania's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted His 2009 movie East, West, East: The Final Sprint was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but it didn't make the shortlist.

Xhuvani died of a possible heart attack on 14 August 2019 in Rome, Italy at the age of 55.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Albanian writers
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Movie producers
Edward Marlin (August 13, 1930 – August 15, 2019) was an American promoter and professional wrestler. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1967, Marlin wrestled for Nick Gulas' NWA Mid-America promotion under a mask as "The Mummy".  He retired in 1993.

In the early-1970s, Marlin formed a tag team with Tommy Gilbert. The duo achieved their greatest success in NWA Mid-America, winning the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship, NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship, and NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship.

Death
Marlin died on August 15, 2019 from multiple organ failure under hospice care in Gallatin, Tennessee at the age of 89.

Championships and accomplishments
NWA Mid-America
NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Tommy Gilbert 
NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Tommy Gilbert (2 times) and Tojo Yamamoto (1 time)
NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Tommy Gilbert and Ricky Gibson

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Nashville, Tennessee
Qin Hanzhang (Chinese: 秦含章; 19 February 1908 – 15 August 2019) was a Chinese engineer, scientist and supercentenarian. He was a known figure in the field of food science and industrial fermentation. He was also a scholar in the wine industry. In 1950, Premier Zhou Enlai appointed Qin as a counselor of the Ministry of Food Industry and the Ministry of Light Industry.

References

Other websites
 Qinhanzhang.com 秦含章（北京）酒文化发展有限公司 

1908 births
2019 deaths
Chinese supercentenarians
Chinese engineers
Chinese academics
Scientists from Jiangsu
Lu Yonggen (; 2 December 1930 – 12 August 2019) was a Chinese agronomist, plant geneticist, educator, and philanthropist.

Lu was President of South China Agricultural University from 1983 to 1995. He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993. He was named China's second most generous philanthropist in 2017 after donating his entire life savings of 8.8 million yuan (US$1.34 million) to his university.

Lu was born in Hong Kong. He died on 12 August 2019 in Guangzhou at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Chinese educators
Chinese scientists
Chinese philanthropists
Glenn Robert Tasker (10 November 1951 – 15 August 2019) was an Australian sport administrator. He was known for his works in swimming, tennis and the Paralympic movement. He was President of the Australian Paralympic Committee from 2013 to 2018.

Tasker died while in a coma on 15 August 2019 in Sydney due to cardiac arrest-related problems, aged 67.

References

1951 births
2019 deaths
Australian sport administrators