Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Television awards 

 Best Television Series – Drama: since 1961
 Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy: since 1961
 Best Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television: since 1971
 Best Actor in a Television Series – Drama: since 1961
 Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy: since 1961
 Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television: since 1981
 Best Actress in a Television Series – Drama: since 1961
 Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy: since 1961
 Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television: since 1981
 Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television: since 1970
 Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television: since 1970
 Carol Burnett Award for Lifetime Achievement in Television: since 2018

Other websites 
Hollywood Foreign Press Association 
Awards listing  at the Internet Movie Database
Allmusic, which was known as All Music Guide (AMG) before, is a database about music. It is owned by All Media Guide. All Music was created in 1991 by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine and mathematician Vladimir Bogdanov, Ph.D., as a guide for people who wish to buy music. They have published a book every year since 1992. All Music was created before the World Wide Web and was possible to consult first as a Gopher site.

Other websites
Allmusic
All Media Guide
Make it or break it: How a small-town music fetishist turned an obsession into a multimillion-dollar All Media Guide (Metro Times, Detroit)

1991 establishments in the United States
Entertainment websites
Music media
The Lord of the Rings is a set of three fantasy movies: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), The Two Towers (2002) and The Return of the King (2003). The movies were based on J. R. R. Tolkien's book The Lord of the Rings.

The plot of The Lord of the Rings is about the war of the peoples of the fantasy world Middle-earth against a dark lord known as "Sauron." At the same time they try to destroy a ring which would give Sauron a lot of power if he got it, but the only place to destroy the ring is deep into Sauron's land Mordor.

The movie trilogy was directed by Peter Jackson. The screenplay was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson. It was distributed by New Line Cinema.

These were the first live-action Lord of the Rings movies made. They were filmed in New Zealand from October 1999 to December 2000, and released separately in December 20012003 by Warner Bros.
The movie trilogy 
 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
 The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)

Cast
The cast includes:
 Elijah Wood as Frodo Baggins
 Ian McKellen as Gandalf
 Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn
 Sean Astin as Samwise "Sam" Gamgee
 Dominic Monaghan as Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck
 Billy Boyd as Peregrin "Pippin" Took
 Orlando Bloom as Legolas
 Craig Parker as Haldir
 John Rhys-Davies as Gimli and the voice of Treebeard
 Sean Bean as Boromir
 David Wenham as Faramir
 Liv Tyler as Arwen
 Ian Holm as Bilbo Baggins
 Andy Serkis as Sméagol/Voice and motion-capture of Gollum/Voice of Witch-king of Angmar
 Christopher Lee as Saruman
 Bernard Hill as Théoden
 Miranda Otto as Éowyn
 Karl Urban as Éomer
 Brad Dourif as Gríma Wormtongue
 Marton Csokas as Celeborn
 Cate Blanchett as Galadriel
 Hugo Weaving as Elrond
 John Noble as Denethor
 Sala Baker as Sauron/"Maggoty-Bread" Uruk/Stunts
 Harry Sinclair as Isildur
 Lawrence Makoare as Lurtz/Gothmog/The Witch-king of Angmar/Stunts
 Paul Norell as the King of The Dead
 Bruce Spence as the Mouth of Sauron
 Joel Tolbeck as Orc Lieutenant
Nathaniel Lees as Uglúk/Stunts
 Bruce Hopkins as Gamling
 John Bach as Madril
 Bruce Phillips as Grimbold
 Alistair Browning as Damrod
 Jed Brophy as Sharku/Snaga
 Bret McKenzie as Figwit
 Peter McKenzie as Elendil
 Sadwyn Brophy as Eldarion
 Ian Hughes as Irolas
 Mark Ferguson as Gil-galad
Changes from the book 
Compared to the book, the Lord of the Rings movies differed in many ways. The plot and motivation of the characters changed, and parts of the story were cut. A few changes that many consider major include: "The Old Forest", "In the House of Tom Bombadil", and "Fog on the Barrow-Downs", from The Fellowship of the Ring; "Many Partings", "Homeward Bound", & "The Scouring of the Shire" from The Return of the King. These were left out, and other passages changed, because of dramatic flow and practical limits on what could be presented in three movies. The scripts are not exactly true to the story in the volumes of the book, yet have most of its most important elements.
Trivia 
 Together the three movies were nominated for 30 Oscars at the Academy Awards. They won 17 Oscars, 11 of which were for Return of the King.
 The 3 movies cost 281 million dollars to make.
 Much of the filming was done in New Zealand, but some areas were made using computers.
 Each movie has a Special Extended Edition DVD which has a longer version of the movie.
 Together the movies are longer than 11 hours.
 All together the movies have more than 3,500 special effects.
 Each movie was released a few weeks before Christmas in 2001, 2002, and 2003.
 The movies made nearly 3 billion dollars.

Other websites
Other websites 

 Highlights of the Movie Trilogy : 5.1 MB Medium, and 62.2 MB Large versions (these play best when opened in a new window)
 Official Site of the Movie Trilogy
 The Fellowship of the Ring at RottenTomatoes , IMDb, & Apple Trailers
 The Two Towers at RottenTomatoes  & IMDb & Apple Trailers
 The Return of the King at RottenTomatoes , IMDb, & Apple Trailers
 HarperCollins: UK & Worldwide Publishers of the Books 
 Houghton Mifflin: US Publisher of the Books 

2000s fantasy movies
American fantasy movies
New Zealand fantasy movies
2000s epic movies
Series of movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Movies directed by Peter Jackson
New Line Cinema movies
 
 
Cult movies
Gary Wayne Coleman (February 8, 1968 - May 28, 2010) was an American actor. Coleman was an African American who was born in Zion, Illinois, with a kidney disease causing nephritis. Nephritis is an autoimmune destruction of the kidney. The disease stopped his growth at an early age. Because of this, he was only  tall. His height was his most notable feature. He received two kidney transplants, one in 1973 and one in 1984. He then needed dialysis every day. He was adopted. He was famous for his role as Arnold Jackson in the American sitcom Diff'rent Strokes. He died of a hemorrhage cause by an accidental fall in Provo, Utah.

Movies
Movies

Television work
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air  (guest) (as Arnold Jackson, with Conrad Bain as Phillip Drummond)
Good Times (1977 guest)
Diff'rent Strokes (1978–1986)
The Kid from Left Field (1979)
Scout's Honor (1980)
Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (episode "The Cosmic Wizz-Kid", also has a cameo in a later episode)
The Kid with the Broken Halo (1982)
The Gary Coleman Show (1982) (canceled after a few months) (voice)
The Kid with the 200 I.Q. (1983)
The Fantastic World of D.C. Collins (1984)
Playing with Fire (1985)
Like Father, Like Santa (1998)
"The Simpsons", "Grift of the Magi" (1999)
"The Drew Carey Show", "What's Wrong with this Midget? IV" (March 28, 2001)Drake and Josh (guest)A Carol Christmas (2003)'''My Wife and Kids (guest)The Jamie Foxx Show'' (guest) Cupid

Other websites 
CNN's take on Coleman's 2003 candidacy for the governorship of California

Rotten.com bio
Rotten.com bio 

1968 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from hemorrhage
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Actors from Illinois
Actors from Utah
People from Provo, Utah
African American actors
American adoptees
American movie actors
American television actors
Organ transplant recipients
Comedians from Illinois
Comedians from Utah
A cameo role or cameo appearance (often shortened to just cameo) is a brief appearance of a known person in a work of the performing arts, such as plays, movies, video games and television. Such a role does not have to be an actor: short appearances by movie directors, politicians, athletes, and other celebrities are common. 

Some examples would be Alfred Hitchcock briefly appearing in some of his movies or Stan Lee always briefly appearing in Marvel-related movies or Salman Khan's apperance in Pathaan.

Movie terminology
A cameo is a kind of small sculpture. A cameo has an image in relief. The image is often a different colour to the background. An intaglio is the opposite of cameo.

History 
Cameos with portraits of people were common in the jewellery of Classical Antiquity. This type of cameo was also common in the Renaissance.

References 

Sculpture
George Peppard, Jr. (October 1, 1928 – May 8, 1994) was an American movie and television actor. 

His roles included in the film Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961), and the television series The A-Team, where he was the leader of the group, who was often smoking a cigar.

Peppard had lung cancer and died of pneumonia on May 8, 1994 in Los Angeles.
Movies
The Tigress (1992)
Ultra Warrior (1990)
The A-Team (1983-1987)
Hit Man (1982)
Race for the Yankee Zephyr (1981)
Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid (1981)
Battle Beyond the Stars (1980)
From Hell to Victory (1979)
Five Days from Home (1979)
Damnation Alley (1977)
Doctors' Hospital (1975-76)
Mid-Air Crash (TV) (1975)
Newman's Law (1974)
Banacek (1972-1974)
The Groundstar Conspiracy (1972)
One More Train to Rob (1971)
Cannon for Cordoba (1970)
The Executioner (1970)
Pendulum (1969)
House of Cards (1968)
What's So Bad About Feeling Good? (1968)
P.J. (1968)
Rough Night in Jericho (1967)
Tobruk (1967)
The Blue Max (1966)
The Third Day (1965)
Operation Crossbow (1965)
The Carpetbaggers (1964)
The Victors (1963)
How the West Was Won (1962)
Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961)
The Subterraneans (1960)
Home from the Hill (1960)
Pork Chop Hill (1959)
The Strange One (1957)

Other websites 
 
 
 
 George Peppard's Gravesite at Find-A-Grave
Actors from Detroit
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
1928 births
1994 deaths
Rotten Tomatoes is a website dedicated to reviews, information, and news of movies and TV. The name derives from the vaudeville-era cliché of throwing tomatoes and other products at stage performers if a performance was particularly bad. The company has been owned by Flixster, a Warner Bros. company, since May 2011.

As of 2021, the website's editor-in-chief is Joel Meares.

History
Rotten Tomatoes was launched on August 12, 1998, as a spare time project by Senh Duong. His goal in creating Rotten Tomatoes was "to create a site where people can get access to reviews from a variety of critics in the US".

Related pages 
 Metacritic

References

Other websites 
 , including a list of approved Rotten Tomatoes Critics  and the Rotten Tomatoes forums 

Entertainment websites
Halle Maria Berry (born August 14, 1966) is an American actress. Berry has received Emmy and Golden Globe awards, and was awarded the Academy Award in 2002 for her role in Monster's Ball. She is the first and still only African American woman to have won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Berry was ranked No. 1 on People's "50 Most Beautiful People in the World" list in 2003. In March 2014, she launched her own TV production company, 606 Films.

Filmography

Awards 
Academy Awards
 Best Actress - 2001 (Monster's Ball)

Golden Globe Award
 Best Actress - Mini-series - 2000 (Introducing Dorothy Dandridge)

Emmy Award
 Outstanding Lead Actress - Miniseries/Movie - 2000 (Introducing Dorothy Dandridge)

Golden Raspberry Awards
 Worst Actress - 2004 (Catwoman)

Screen Actors Guild Award
 Best Actress - Mini-series/TV Movie - 1999 (Introducing Dorothy Dandridge)
 Best Actress - 2001 (Monster's Ball)

References

Other websites 

 Official website
1966 births
Living people
Actors from Ohio
Actresses who played Bond girls
Best Actress Academy Award winners
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
The Golden Raspberry Awards or Razzies, first awarded in 1981, were made by John J. B. Wilson in 1980, with the goal of being the opposite of the Academy Awards by dishonoring the worst movies. It is usually a plastic raspberry spray-painted gold and mounted on a plastic base, however Bill Cosby accepted a custom-made one made out of 24 carat (99.99%) gold and Italian marble.

Today, awards are voted by the membership of the "Golden Raspberry Award Foundation" (GRAF), and anyone can become a member of the foundation, something that does not happen with the Academy Awards. Usually, nominations are made public one day before the Motion Picture Academy says its Oscar nominations, and the awards are presented one day before the Oscar ceremony.

The term "raspberry" is used as a joke, as in "blowing a raspberry."

Movie awards
Blowing raspberries  is to make a noise similar to a fart.
It is made by placing the tongue between the lips, and blowing.

Related pages
 Bilabial trill
 Golden Raspberry Awards, which are named after the term 

Sound
Joshua Carter Jackson (born June 11, 1978) is a Canadian actor. He has appeared in American television and movies, and is famous for his role as Pacey Witter in the television series Dawson's Creek and Charlie Conway in The Mighty Ducks movie series.
He also starred as Peter Bishop on Fringe.

Movies
Movies 

Shutter (2008)
Battle in Seattle (2007)
Bobby (2006)
Shadows in the Sun (2005)
Aurora Borealis (2005)
Americano (2005)
Racing Stripes (2005) (voice)
Cursed (2005)
I Love Your Work (2003) 
The Laramie Project (2002) 
Lone Star State of Mind (2002) 
The Safety of Objects (2001)
Ocean's Eleven (2001) 
The Skulls (2000) 
Gossip (2000) 
Muppets from Space (1999) (uncredited) 
Cruel Intentions (1999) 
Urban Legend (1998) 
Apt Pupil (1998) 
Dawson's Creek (1998) (TV series) 
Scream 2 (1997)
On the Edge of Innoncence (1997) (TV movie)
Ronnie and Julie (1997)
 Robin of Locksley (1996)
Champs (1996) (TV series)
D3: The Mighty Ducks (1996)
Magic in the Water (1995)
Andre (1994)
D2: The Mighty Ducks (1994)
Digger (1993)
The Mighty Ducks (1992)
Crooked Hearts (1991)
Payoff (1991)

Other websites 
Joshua Jackson Network 
Joshua Jackson Online

1978 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
John Wayne (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979) was an American actor.

Early life 
Born with the name Marion Robert Morrison in Winterset, Iowa. Wayne was Scotch Irish on his father and Irish on his mother's side. During Wayne's childhood, he moved to Palmdale, California then to Glendale, California. While attending Wayne started working in small local movie companies. And also started playing football in high school and participated in the Glendale school team before being recruited by the University of Southern California (USC).

Career 
Wayne began his movie career in the 1920s. In 1928, he played an extra in John Ford's Four Sons. In 1930, he had his first leading role in The Big Trail.

Wayne was nominated for an Academy Award for Sands of Iwo Jima. One of his most important roles was that of Ethan Edwards a desperate man looking for his niece kidnapped by Comanche in the 1956 western movie The Searchers, directed by John Ford.
The Alamo was nominated for several Academy Awards. It won the award for Best Sound. Wayne received an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in True Grit. His last role was in The Shootist. 
  
In 1999, the American Film Institute named Wayne thirteenth among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time.  A Harris Poll released in 2007 placed Wayne third among America's favorite movie stars, the only star on the list who has died and the only one who has appeared on the poll every year.

Cancer and death 
Wayne had lung cancer in the 1960s. He had a lung removed and recovered. He died of stomach cancer.

Filmography
Key to studio abbreviations

References

Notes

Other websites
Other websites 

 http://rio-bravo.vip-blog.com
 The Official Website of John Wayne
 Official Licensee-John Wayne Six Guns-Red River  D Classic Movie Gun 
 
 
 The Un-Official Website of John Wayne
 The Birthplace of John Wayne Official Website 
 JWMB - DukeWayne.com - Largest Online Fan Community
 Find A Grave Entry
 John Wayne Cancer Foundation
 John Wayne Cancer Institute
  When Legend Becomes Fact: John Wayne and the American Identity 
 Wayne Enterprises, the sole and exclusive licensor of the John Wayne name, image, and likeness
 Did John Wayne die of cancer caused by a radioactive movie set?  (from The Straight Dope)
 The Religious Affiliation of John Wayne 
 John Wayne Celebrity Soundboards
 John Wayne  Profile at USC Legends
 John Wayne's Narration on America 
 An Interview with Fr. Matthew Munoz - the Grandson of Actor John Wayne by Tim Drake
 Who shares his name 
 
 John Wayne  at TopTenREVIEWS
 The Shelf: Top Ten John Wayne Westerns
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Iowa
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from stomach cancer
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Actors from Glendale, California
Anti-communists
Stage names
1907 births
1979 deaths
Tropical Storm Tammy is the nineteenth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Tammy was a tropical storm that only existed for a total of two days and brought minor damages to the southeastern United States. It peaked with 50 mph (85 km/h) just before making landfall on the northern Florida coast. Most of the damages were losses from FEMA that totaled up to $30 million.

Tammy formed from a strong non-tropical low on October 5 just off the Floridan coast. It moved north, peaking with 50 mph (85 km/h) winds jus before making landfall on Atlantic Beach, Florida on October 6 dissipating shortly after. Tammy's remnants were absorbed by a cold front in the Gulf of Mexico.

Storm history
Storm history

A tropical wave left the African coast on September 24 and crossed the Atlantic without strengthening or changing. But on October 2, the wave began to strengthen and organize itself while north of the Lesser Antilles. It continued to strengthen as it moved through the Bahamas and early on October 5, it became a well-organized tropical disturbance off the coast of eastern Florida.

As the system already had tropical-storm force winds, it was immediately named Tropical Storm Tammy, also skipping tropical depression status. The forecasts from the National Hurricane Center stated that Tammy would travel north possibly parallel to the coast, which also meant that it is uncertain where Tammy wold make landfall.
Tropical Storm Tammy strengthened a little bit more to its peak with 50 mph (85 km/h) winds before it made landfall near Atlantic Beach, Florida later that same day. Tammy then moved inland over Georgia and soon weakened to a tropical depression before losing all of its strength on October 6.

The remnant low slowly movedsouth towards the Gulf of Mexico before being absorbed by a cold front (which also picked up the remnants of Subtropical Depression Twenty-two), which affected much of the northeastern United States over the next few days. The NHC watched the system to see if any of the low level circulation would redevelop over the Gulf of Mexico but unfavorable upper-level winds did not allow any restrengthening, as it was predicted.

Preparations
Preparations

A tropical storm warning was given out at short notice for the coast from Cocoa Beach, Florida to the Santee River, South Carolina as soon as Tropical Storm Tammy formed on October 5. Tammy moved inland the southern end of the warning zone, eventually moving north to Altamaha Sound, Georgia before all warnings were discontinued on October 6.

Impact
In Georgia, Several homes were damaged because of flooding. Also in Georgia, several roads were washed out and two pond dams were broken. Storm surge related with Tammy was in the 2-4 feet range. Many boardwalks were washed away and there was some beach erosion in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina. In addition to the flooding, an F0 tornado was reported, which caused moderate roof damage and broke trees in Brunswick, Georgia. Total damages from Tammy was around $30 million (2005 USD). 16,500 people were reported in southeast Georgia without power during the height of the storm.
The remnant low of Tammy was absorbed by a larger extratropical low which moved north and Tammy's moisture helped create a different storm over the northeast U.S., killing ten people and causing moderate damage.
Naming and records
When Tropical Storm Tammy formed on October 5, it was the earliest ever in the season that the twentieth storm formed, breaking the previous record held by Storm 20 from 1933 by 21 days. Tammy was only the second Atlantic storm to be named with the letter 'T', after Tanya in 1995. This was also the first time Tammy had been used to name any tropical cyclone worldwide. Because Tammy caused minor damages in general, its name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will be on the list of names for the 2011 Season.

Related pages
 2005 Atlantic hurricane season
 List of hurricanes in Florida

References

Other websites
 NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Tropical Storm Tammy
 NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Tammy
 Hydrometeorological Prediction Center's archive on Tropical Storm Tammy 

Tammy
Tammy
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
2005 in Florida
2005 in the Bahamas
2000s in Georgia (U.S. state)
Abu Najm Ahmad ibn Qaus Manuchehri Damghani (c. 982 – 1040) () or Manucheri was a Persian poet. He was from Damghan in Iran. His poems are collected in a Diwan.

982 births
1040 deaths
Persian poets
Piranshahr () is a city in northwest of Iran. The people of Piranshahr are mostly Kurds who consider themselves to be descendants of the Medes, one of the three Aryan tribes who migrated to Iran. Piranshahr is the capital of Mokrian district.

Cities in West Azerbaijan Province
Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), which means Our Master, is one of the Islamic world's greatest poets. He is usually known in the English-speaking world simply as Rumi. He is a Sufi mystic, philosopher and lover of humanity. His followers began a school of mysticism to encourage and celebrate his teachings—the Sufi branch known to many Westerners as the 'Whirling Dervishes', but whose proper name is the Mevlevi order.

Background and early life
Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi was born in 1207 in Balkh, Persia in what is today Afghanistan. His father, Bahāʼ al-Dīn Valad, was a famous religious teacher and mystic who received a position at the university in Balkh. When Mongols invaded Persia, Rumi left Persia for Konya, which was then under the Persian empire. By the time he made it to Konya his mother had died, and he was married with one child, a son.
At the age of 37, Rumi met the spiritual vagabond and holy-man, Shams. It was his meeting with this dervish on 15 November, 1244  that completely changed his life. Much has already been written about their relationship. Prior to this encounter Rumi had been an eminent professor of religion and a highly attained mystic; after this he became an inspired poet and a great lover of humanity. Shams’ companionship with Rumi was brief. Despite the fact that each was a perfect mirror for the other, Shams disappeared, not once but twice. The first time, Rumi’s son Sultan Veled searched for him and found him in Damascus.The second disappearance, however, proved to be final, and it is believed that he may have been murdered by certain orthodox Muslim theologians, and other people of Konya who resented his influence over Rumi.
Later life and work
Shams convinced Rumi that at certain moments it was possible to commune directly with God: Rather than believers simply being interpreters of the word of God, they could in fact experience his presence directly. 
    
The effect on Rumi was immediate: abandoning his familial and scholarly responsibilities he gave all his time to learning as much as possible from Shams. However, the mystic came and went without explanation, and vanished permanently in 1248. From then on, Rumi devoted himself to poetry, and he primarily wrote about the topic of love. His verses, inspired by Shams—more than 30,000 in all—were collected in a work that he called Diwan-i Shams-i-Tabriz ('The Divan of Shams of Tabriz'). Stylistically, Rumi favoured the well established, ghazal, a traditional Persian meter of up to twelve rhyming lines; and to a lesser extent, the Rubai quartrain form.
Rumi seems to have been permanently engaged in a search of divine inspiration and love. He saw and found his 'Muse' in various human and natural aspects of existence. After the Divan he completed his great masterpiece or magnum opus, the Mathnavi-i Ma'navi  ('The Mathnavi/Treatise Devoted to the Intrinsic Meaning of All Things'), which was dictated in its entirety to his student Hissam-ud-din Chelebi over the course of many years.
Although there had been a substantial Islamic mystical tradition prior to Rumi, it is fair to comment that his poetry transformed both thinking and ritual in this regard. For example, the famous centripetal dance of the dervishes - the sema ritual - is said to have its inspiration in Rumi's own movements around a pole in his garden as he mourned for his companion Shams. In time, these actions were adapted into Sufic practise by Rumi and then handed down to his favoured disciples who institutionalized them into the activities of the Mevlevi Order that they founded in their Master's honour.
Rumi died on December 17, 1273 AD and his Urs (Spiritual anniversary/festival) is held every year on 8th December at his Turbe (shrine) in Konya.

Rumi's books 
Rumi's main works, all in Persian language, are
 The Divan i Shams Tabriz , the poems dedicated to Shams;
 The Mathnavi i Ma'navi Persian poems and allegorical stories; 
 Fihi ma Fihi his main teaching texts and anecdotes; 
 The Makatib ,his collected letters; 
 The Majales hatgane,a semi-biographical volume also about his teachings.
Rumi in modern times
In recent times, Rumi remains as important and vital as ever. The love poetry of Rumi has found great favor in the West as well as amongst the newer generation of Muslim youth throughout the Muslim world. For Turks, Afghans, Iranians, Tajiks, and other Central Asian Muslims as well as the Muslims of South Asia, Rumi's importance is considered to transcend religious, national and ethnic borders. With his works being translated into many languages everywhere, other cultures and people in the world are now also approaching and understanding Rumi more deeply and at times, even trying to follow his teachings and 'Way'.

Notes
15. * See Maulana Jalaluddin Muhammad Rumi (1207-1273) in  "Great Poets of Classical Persian" by R M Chopra, 2014, Sparrow Publication. 

1207 births
1273 deaths
Persian poets
Asian Sufis
Afghan Muslims
Turkish poets
Mystics
Abu-Shakur Balkhi (born 915 in Balkh) (Persian: بوشکور بلخی) or Boshakor Balkhi was a Persian poet. He lived in the Samanid era in central Asian Persia and wrote the Afarin Nama in 944. He died in Balkh, now in modern Afghanistan.

Persian poets
915 births
Year of death unknown
Abu Mo’in Hamid al-Din Nasir ibn Khusraw Qubadiani Marvzi (1004-1088), also known as Nāsir Khusraw Qubādiyānī Balkhi or Nasir Khusraw Balkhi was a Persian poet. He was born in a village near Balkh in modern Afghanistan. He knew about science, medicine, mathematics, astronomy and astrology. He had studied Arabic, Turkish, Greek, Hindi, Sindhi, Hebrew and Persian. He wrote the Safarnama. In Safarnama, Naser Khosrow described his journey to Mecca, Cairo and Jerusalem and many other cities. His poems are collected in a diwan. He died in Yamagan, a village in Afghanistan.

1004 births
1088 deaths
Persian poets
Hakīm Awhad ad-Din Ali ibn Mohammad Khavarani Anvari Abivardi  (1126-1189) () or Anvari is a Persian poet. He was born in Abivard (a village between Iran and Turkmenistan) and died in Balkh (now in Afghanistan). He studied science and literature in Tun, a city in Iran. He studied science, astronomy, medicine and literature. Anvari knew Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Hindi, and even Hebrew. Anwari's poems are collected in a Diwan. He was known as the king of poets in Seljuk empire royal house.

Persian poets
1126 births
1189 deaths
Old World Underground, Where Are You Now? is a 2003 album by Canadian band Metric.  There are six videos that came out for this album between 2003/04, they are (directors in brackets): 
"Calculation Theme" (Ramon Bloomberg)
"IOU" (Steven Hanft & Michael Lustig)
"Succexy" (Ashley Cahill)
"Combat Baby" (Michael Schiller)
"Dead Disco" (Chris Grismer)
"The List" (Chris Grismer & Emily Haines)

"Combat Baby" was also a single in the UK.

Track listing
All tracks written by Metric.

"IOU" – 4:22
"Hustle Rose" – 5:33
"Succexy" – 3:05
"Combat Baby" – 3:29
"Calculation Theme" – 3:31
"Wet Blanket" – 4:07
"On a Slow Night" – 4:36
"The List" – 2:52
"Dead Disco" – 3:25
"Love Is A Place" – 2:09

Band members
Emily Haines - piano, singer
James Shaw - guitar, singer
Josh Winstead - guitar
Joules Scott-Key - drums

Production
Michael Andrews - producer
Edson Miller - engineer, mixing
Joe Gastwirt - mastering
Josh Hassin - album cover design
Official samples
Metric's official website has short clips of this album on their music page .

Lyrics
Lyrics for this album can be found on Metric's website .

2003 albums
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (, October 16, 1919 – July 27, 1980) was the last Shah of Iran from the 1941 abdication of his father, until the Iranian Revolution in 1979. After the 1979 revolution, led by Ruhollah Khomeini the government of Iran changed into an Islamic republic.

He died at a Cairo hospital from chronic lymphocytic leukemia on July 27, 1980 at the age of 60.

1919 births
1980 deaths
Shahs of Iran
People from Tehran
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Mehdi Bazargan (; 1 September, 1907 in Bazargan – 20 January, 1995) or Mahdi Bazargan was an Iranian scholar. He protested against the Shah regime in Iran. He was jailed many times for political reasons. Bazargan was Iran's first prime minister after the Iranian Revolution in 1979. He was against the United States Embassy hostage taking. He was also against the continuation of Iran-Iraq war. He resigned on November 4, 1981. Bazargan died of a heart attack on January 20, 1995 when he was travelling from Tehran to Zürich, Switzerland.

Deaths from myocardial infarction
Prime Ministers of Iran
1907 births
1995 deaths
Gazelles are a kind of antelope. They are in the genera Gazella, Eudorcas and Nanger.

Gazelles are mostly found in the grasslands and savannas of Africa, but they are also found in southwest Asia. Gazelles are known as fast animals. They can reach high speeds for long periods of time. They usually live in herds. They eat plants and leaves. They show a special way of running slowly and jumping high when they are chased by lions or cheetahs.

Gazelle comes from the Arabic ghazăl ().
Taxonomy 
 Genus Gazella
 Mountain gazelle, Gazella gazella
 Speke's gazelle, Gazella spekei
 Dorcas gazelle, Gazella dorcas
 Saudi gazelle, Gazella saudiya†
 Chinkara, Gazella bennettii
 Cuvier's gazelle, Gazella cuvieri
 Rhim gazelle, Gazella leptoceros
 Goitered gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa
 Arabian gazelle, Gazella arabica†
 Genus Eudorcas
 Thomson's gazelle, Eudorcas thomsoni
 Red-fronted gazelle, Eudorcas rufifrons
 Red gazelle, Gazella rufina†
 Genus Nanger
 Dama gazelle, Nanger dama
 Grant's gazelle, Nanger granti
 Soemmerring's gazelle, Nanger soemmerringii

References 

Bovids
American Idiot is the 7th album by the American punk rock band Green Day. It was released in 2004. The following songs are on the album:

 "American Idiot" – 2:54
 "Jesus of Suburbia" – 9:08
 "Holiday" – 3:52
 "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" – 4:20
 "Are We the Waiting" – 2:42
 "St. Jimmy" – 2:55
 "Give Me Novacaine" – 3:25
 "She's a Rebel" – 2:00
 "Extraordinary Girl" – 3:33
 "Letterbomb" – 4:06
 "Wake Me Up When September Ends" – 4:45
 "Homecoming" – 9:18
 "Whatsername" – 4:12

References 

2004 albums
Green Day albums
Concept albums
Punk albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
1st Division or First Division can mean:

1st Division (military), a military or naval division
First Division (sport), a division of a sporting league, typically the highest
Belgian First Division
Football League Championship, formerly called Football League First Division
Russian First Division
Scottish Football League First Division, a professional football competition in Scotland
USL First Division

en:1st Division
ru:1-я дивизия
Kabyle is a Berber language (Kabyle:  , taqbaylit, pronounced ) spoken by the Kabyle people. There are 3,123,000 speakers worldwide, the majority in Algeria, where there are more 2,000,000 speakers.

Kabyle was (with some exceptions) rarely written before the 20th century; however, in recent years a small but increasing body of literature has been printed. The originally oral poetry of Si Mohand and Ait Menguellet are particularly notable in this respect.

Berber languages
Algeria
Slackware is a GNU/Linux distribution which is famous for being stable, fast and suitable for older computers. Slackware is the oldest Linux distribution that is still supported. 

It does not offer any graphical tools for configuration; rather, the person must change it on their own using the command line interface and by editing text files.

The newest version is Slackware 15.0.

Related pages
 List of Linux distributions

Other websites 
 http://www.slackware.com - The official website.
 

Linux distributions
Tropical Storm Bert was a weak storm that only lasted from June 28 to June 29. Bret hit the eastern coast of Mexico on June 29 before dying inland. Bret was also the second storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.

Tropical Storm Bert formed close to land over the Bay of Campeche on June 28 before making landfall on Mexico a few hours later on June 29. Bert killed a total of two people.

Storm history

Tropical Depression Two formed from a tropical wave over the Bay of Campeche on June 28, and quickly strengthened and became a tropical storm. Bret then began to move steadily closer to land during the next few hours before making landfall near Tuxpan, Veracruz in eastern Mexico early on June 29 with 40 mph (65 km/h) winds.

Bret quickly weakened as it continued inland, making heavy rain over the eastern coast of Mexico before dissipating over the mountains in central Mexico late on June 29.
Impact
Damages in Mexico totaled up to $9 million (2005 USD).
Most of the damage came from floods and landslides caused by the heavy rain. Several towns were flooded very badly, including Naranjos and Chinampa (south of Tampico). This was mainly because of the overflowing of the Río Tancochin. A total of about 3,000 homes were damaged.

Two people were reported dead because of Bret. Two people inside a car were killed when the car was swept away by the floodwaters in Naranjos.

Related pages
 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

References

Other websites

 NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Bret
 NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Tropical Storm Bret

Atlantic tropical storms
Hurricanes in Mexico
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
2005 in Mexico
Tropical Storm Harvey was a strong tropical storm that moved across the Atlantic Ocean from August 2 to August 8. Harvey was the eighth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm caused no damages.

Harvey formed from a tropical wave to the southwest of Bermuda on August 2 and passed close to Bermuda on August 4, bringing heavy rain to the island. The storm then began to move east and away from Bermuda, which the storm then reached its strongest strength with 65 mph (100 km/h) before becoming an extratropical cyclone on August 8. The system stayed in the northern Atlantic Ocean for a few more days before it died out later.

Storm history
Storm history

A tropical wave moved west from the African coast on July 22 and went across the Atlantic Ocean without becoming stronger. When the wave came across the Leeward Islands on July 28, the National Hurricane Center began to watch the system closely for any possible strengthening, which did not happen at that time. By August 2, conditions had become more favorable and Tropical Depression Eight formed about 350 miles (595 km) southwest of Bermuda.

The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Harvey the next day. But a lot of wind shear gave Harvey some subtropical characteristics and also made the official forecasts to underestimate the future strength of the storm.
Harvey passed 45 miles (75 km) south of Bermuda early on August 4, with winds of 60 mph (90 km/h), before removing its subtropical characteristics to become a "fully tropical" storm. As it moved northeast away from the island, the storm strengthened more to its strongest with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h). Without any notice, more wind shear did not cause Harvey to weaken somewhat, although the storm's path did become confusing. Harvey became a strong extratropical storm during the night on August 8. The storm lived for a few more days before dissipating northwest of the Azores on August 14.

Impact
As Tropical Storm Harvey came closer to Bermuda, a tropical storm warning was given out late on August 2. Because it was considered possible for the storm to continue gaining strength, a hurricane watch was given out the next day. As the storm began move away from Bermuda on August 4, the hurricane watch and the tropical storm warning were cancelled.
Harvey brought heavy rain to Bermuda, with just over 5 inches (130 mm) reported at Bermuda International Airport. The rain caused some flooding of the roads. Also, there was a report of 45 mph (75 km/h) winds over Bermuda. The storm did not cause any bad damage or kill any people on the island.

Naming and records
When Tropical Storm Harvey formed on August 3, it was the earliest time ever in a season that the eighth tropical storm formed. It beat the previous record held by a storm in. This was the fourth time that the name Harvey had been used to name a tropical cyclone in the Atlantic. It was also the sixth time worldwide. However, because Harvey did not cause any bad damage, the name was not retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will be used again during the 2011 season.

Related pages
 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

References

Other websites

 NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Tropical Storm Harvey
 NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Harvey
Atlantic tropical storms
Hurricanes in Bermuda
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
2005 in Bermuda
Flash Gordon is a science fiction adventure story that began as a comic strip in 1934. Since then, the Flash Gordon story has been made into movies, TV shows and a radio show. 

In the story, Flash Gordon and Dale Arden blast off into space in a rocket invented by the strange Dr. Hans Zarkov. They travel to the planet Mongo, where the evil Emperor Ming plans to take over the Earth. Flash, Dale and Zarkov have to make friends with the other people on Mongo, to battle Ming and stop his plans.

A new Flash Gordon TV show premieres on the Sci Fi Channel in August 2007.

Other websites

Science fiction
2 (Two; ) is a number, numeral, and glyph.  It is the number after 1 (one) and the number before 3 (three). In Roman numerals, it is II.

In mathematics 
Two has many meanings in math. For example: . An integer is even if half of it equals an integer. If the last digit of a number is even, then the number is even. This means that if you multiply 2 times anything, it will end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.

Two is the smallest, first, and only even prime number. The next prime number is three. Two and three are the only prime numbers next to each other. The even numbers above two are not prime because they are divisible by 2.

Fractions with 2 in the bottom do not yield infinite.

Two is the framework of the binary system used in computers. The binary way is the simplest system of numbers where natural numbers (0-9) can be written.

Two also has the unique property that 2+2 = 2·2 = 22 and 2! + 2 = 22.

Powers of two are important to computer science.

The square root of two was the first known irrational number.
References 

Integers
Prime numbers
Regina is the capital and second largest city of Saskatchewan, Canada. It is in the eastern prairie region of Western Canada. It is nicknamed "The Queen City" because it was named after Queen Victoria, i.e. Victoria Regina, in 1882, by her daughter Princess Louise, who was the wife of the then-Governor General the Marquess of Lorne.

Regina was also previously the seat of government for the North-West Territories, which were once formed part of today's Saskatchewan and Alberta provinces, and also of the District of Assiniboia. Regina is expected to enter a new period of strong economic growth due to Saskatchewan's agricultural and mineral resources coming into new demand.

The Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League are the only professional sports team in Regina. They play their home games in Regina at Mosaic Stadium. Regina also has the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League and the University of Regina's Regina Cougars/Regina Rams of the CIS.

Regina Stations
Regina Stations

 CBKT CBC
 CKCK CTV Television Network
 CFRE Global Television Network
 Saskatchewan Communications Network

References

Other websites 

 Official Regina website
Success may mean:
 a level of social status
 achievement of an objective or goal
 the opposite of failure
achievement of freedom

Geography 
 Success, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia in Australia
 Success, Arkansas, United States
 Success, Missouri, United States
 Success, New Hampshire, United States

Basic English 850 words
A parachute uses drag to slow something moving in air. It is often an umbrella shaped device on which people or things can float slowly and safely down to the ground from a great height, such as an aircraft.

The word parachute comes from the French words parer meaning to protect and chute meaning fall carefully down making sure you are safe. Drogue parachutes are used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle (a fixed-wing aircraft, or a drag racer), or to provide stability (tandem free-fall, or space shuttle after touchdown).

Parachutes are used in a sport called skydiving. Paratroopers are soldiers who attack by jumping from an airplane.

The word "parachute" comes from "para", meaning "against" or "counter" in Ancient Greek, and "chute", the French word for "fall". In many other languages, the word refers to "falling-screen", such as German Fallschirm. Some modern parachutes are classified as semi-rigid wings, which are maneuverable and can make a controlled descent to break on impact with the ground.
The inventor Leonardo Da Vinci sketched a parachute in his Codex Atlanticus (fol. 381v), in about 1485. Leonardo's canopy was held open by a square wooden frame. The feasibility of Leonardo's pyramidal design was successfully tested in 2000 by the Briton Adrian Nicholas and again in 2008 by another skydiver. According to the historian of technology Lynn White, these conical and pyramidal designs, much more elaborate than early artistic jumps with rigid parasols in Asia, mark "the origin of the parachute as we know it".
Parts 
The parachute package is called rig. It consists of backpack, harness and canopy. The backpack is the container in which the parachute is stored, and which opens up when the parachute is deployed. The harness is the strapping on which the backpack is attached to the jumper. Modern harnesses have leg straps, vertical (upwards) straps and chest strap which can be tightened snug. The fabric part of the parachute is called canopy. It is attached to the harness by lines, which themselves attach to four straps called risers. The canopy may be round, bell-like, resembling like a jellyfish, or the canopy may be a mattress-like, resembling a wing profile. Most army parachutes are bell parachutes, while most recreational, rescue and professional parachutes are wing parachutes.
Usually the backpack contains not just one but two parachutes: main parachute, which is opened normally, and reserve parachute, which is opened in an emergency situation, such as when the main does not open or is tangled. The use of reserve parachute have saved thousands of jumpers who would otherwise have died.

Old-fashioned bell parachutes were opened by pulling a rip cord. Modern parachutes do not have rip cords anymore, but the skydiver simply throws a small auxiliary (helper) parachute called pilot chute into air. This small auxiliary chute then pulls the main parachute canopy out of its pod in the backpack and it inflates (fills with air) automatically.
Failure 
A parachute is carefully folded, or "packed" to ensure that it will open reliably. If a parachute is not packed properly it may result in death since the main parachute might fail to deploy (open and develop) correctly or fully. In the U.S. and many developed countries, emergency and reserve parachutes are packed by "riggers" who must be trained and certified according to legal standards. Sport skydivers are always trained to pack their own primary "main" parachutes. Many skydivers never let anyone else to pack their parachutes because they know the rig is correctly packed when they have done it themselves.
Parachutes can malfunction in several ways. Malfunctions can range from minor problems that can be corrected in-flight and still be landed, to catastrophic malfunctions that require the main parachute to be cut away using a modern 3-ring release system, and the reserve be deployed. Most skydivers also equip themselves with small barometric computers (known as an AAD or automatic activation device like Cypres, FXC or Vigil) that will automatically activate the reserve parachute if the skydiver has not deployed a parachute to reduce his rate of descent by a preset altitude.

Parachute Accidents
 1911 August 14. Atlantic City New Jersey. Charles Bennet age 20 of Newark, a parachute jumper, substained mortal injuries when he crashed through the skylight of the Marlborough-Blenheim dining room.

Related pages 
 Skydiving
 Parasailing
 BASE jumping

Notes 

Sports equipment
A capital is a city that is home to a government. A capitol is a building where the legislature meets. For the capital of the United States, see Washington, D.C.

The United States Capitol is the building where the United States Congress meets.  It is the center of the  legislative branch of the U.S. federal government. It is in Washington, D.C., on top of Capitol Hill at the east end of the National Mall.

The capitol has a large dome in the center, above a rotunda—a large space that is shaped like a circle.   There are two wings that are connected to the rotunda on opposite sides. The north wing is where the Senate meets and the south wing is where the House of Representatives meets.  These wings are also called chambers.  On the top floors of the chambers are galleries'', or balconies where people can watch the Senate and House of Representatives from above.

The Statue of Freedom is on top of the capitol.
History 
The first capital city of the United States was New York City.  At this time, Congress met in City Hall (Federal Hall) from 1785 to 1790.  When the capital was moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1790 to 1800, the Philadelphia County Building (Congress Hall) became the capitol. In 1800, the capital moved again to Washington, D.C., and a new capitol building was built.

The capitol was designed by William Thornton.  Construction started in 1793, but it was not completely finished until almost twenty years later.  The Senate started to meet in the capitol in 1800, when the Senate wing was finished.  The House started to meet in the capitol in 1807, even though the House wing was not finished until 1811.