Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The King's Privy Council for Canada (KPC; ; called the Queen's Privy Council for Canada when there is a queen), sometimes called just the Privy Council, is a group of people that help the monarch (king or queen) of Canada. They give advice to the monarch on events related to the government. The monarch or the person that represents them (the Governor General) must follow the advice of a group of people in the Privy Council, called the cabinet, who are usually part of the government and are usually Members of Parliament (MPs). Those who are part of the Privy Council are called "Privy Councillors".

When people join the Privy Council, they become members of it for the rest of their lives. They are chosen by the Governor General based on who the Prime Minister says should be in the council. That causes many of the Privy Councillors to be ex-members of the cabinet. Other Privy Councillors might be people that have important roles, like being the Leader of the Opposition.

References

Other websites
Take Care of My Little Girl is 1951 American drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and is based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Peggy Goodin. It stars Jeanne Crain, Dale Robertson, Mitzi Gaynor, Jean Peters, Jeffrey Hunter, Helen Westcott and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1951 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Jean Negulesco
The Frogmen is a 1951 American World War II action movie directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Richard Widmark, Dana Andrews, Gary Merrill, Jeffrey Hunter, Robert Wagner, Warren Stevens. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1951 war movies
1950s action movies
American action movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Lloyd Bacon
Paloma Delia Margarita Cordero Tapia (1 July 1937 – 11 May 2020) was a Mexican socialite. She was the First Lady of Mexico from 1 December 1982 to 30 November 1988. Her husband was President Miguel de la Madrid. Cordero was born in Mexico City. During the same time when she was First Lady, Cordero was President of the National System for Integral Family Development.

Cordero died on 11 May 2020 in Mexico City, aged 82.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
First Ladies of Mexico
People from Mexico City
José Guillermo Abel López Portillo y Pacheco, (; 16 June 1920 – 17 February 2004) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was the 51st President of Mexico from 1976 to 1982.

References

Presidents of Mexico
1920 births
2004 deaths
Lawyers
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Politicians from Mexico City
Common Cause is a watchdog group based in Washington, D.C., with chapters in 35 states. It was founded in 1970 by John W. Gardner, a Republican, who was the former Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare in the administration of President Lyndon Johnson. It is an advocacy group for minorities and the working poor in urban areas. The group was known for its efforts to bring about an end to the Vietnam War and lower the voting age from 21 to 18.

References

1970 establishments in the United States
Political organizations based in Washington, D.C.
Ann McBride Norton (June 23, 1944 – May 5, 2020) was an American activist and business executive. She was president of Common Cause, a non-partisan watchdog group based in Washington, D.C. from 1995 to 1999. She was born in Lafayette, Louisiana. In the 1970s, Norton was a volunteer at Common Cause during the Watergate scandal before becoming the chief lobbyist for Common Cause on Capitol Hill.

Norton died of problems caused by Alzheimer's disease on May 5, 2020 at her Washington, D.C. home at the age of 75.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American political activists
Businesspeople from Louisiana
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
People from Lafayette, Louisiana
Herbert Frankenhauser (July 23, 1945 – May 6, 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. He was a member of the Bundestag from 1990 to 2013. Frankenhauser was born in Munich.

Frankenhauser died on May 6, 2020 at the age of 74.

References

1945 births
Living people
Politicians from Munich
Ana Lúcia Navarro Braga (December 13, 1934 – May 8, 2020), better known as simply Lúcia Braga, was a Brazilian politician, social worker and lawyer. She was born in João Pessoa, Paraíba. Braga was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 1995 and again from 2003 to 2007. 

Braga died at a hospital in João Pessoa on May 8, 2020 of COVID-19 while being hospitalized for a urinary tract infection, aged 85. Her husband, Wilson Braga, also died from COVID-19 a week after her death.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Deaths from urinary tract infection
Brazilian lawyers
Brazilian politicians
The COVID-19 pandemic in Australia began on 25 January 2020, in Victoria. A man who had returned from Wuhan, China, tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.

The Australian government stopped all non-residents from entering the country on 20 March. Social distancing rules were put in place on 21 March. The state governments closed "non-essential" services. This included social gathering places such as hotels and clubs, but not businesses such as construction, manufacturing and many retail stores.

The number of new cases grew sharply, until reaching about 350 per day on 22 March. The numbers stayed around 350, and then started falling at the beginning of April. At the end of April it was under 20 cases per day. As of ,  cases of COVID-19 have been reported, and  people have died of COVID-19.
Background 
A virus that caused a respiratory illness was first seen in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019. It was reported to the World Health Organisation (WHO) on 31 December 2019. WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January, and a pandemic on 11 March.

Timeline

January 2020 
On 23 January, passengers on flights from Wuhan to Sydney were checked when arrived. They had to say if they had a fever or thought they might have the disease. .

On 25 January, the first case of a SARS-CoV-2 infection was reported. A Chinese person arrived from Guangzhou on 19 January. The person was tested and received treatment in Melbourne. On the same day, three other people tested positive in Sydney after returning from Wuhan.

Nine cases were recorded in January. From 31 January, non-Australians returning from China had to stay for two weeks in a third country before being allowed into Australia.
February 2020 
By 6 February, three people coming back from a tour group in Wuhan were found to have the virus in Queensland. Twenty-four Australians were infected with the virus on the Diamond Princess cruise ship. Eight were sent to Darwin for two weeks of quarantine.  On 27 February, the prime minister put in place the Australian Health Sector Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), On 29 February, after an infected person came back to Australia from Iran, the government made all people who had been in Iran go into quarantine. They had to spend two weeks in a third country before being allowed into Australia. There were 14 new cases in February, bringing the number of cases to 23.

March 2020

Week 1 
On 1 March, the first person in Australia died from COVID-19. He was a 78-year-old Perth man, who was one of the passengers from the Diamond Princess.
On 2 March, four new cases were reported. Two of the cases were from people who had got the virus in Australia. They were both in New South Wales. One person got the virus from a close relative and the other was a health care worker. Another case found on the same day was a man from Launceston. He had been on a flight from Melbourne. He was treated at the Launceston General Hospital; the first case in Tasmania.

On 4 March, a 95-year-old woman died at an aged care home in Sydney. This was the second death in Australia.

On 7 March, a doctor in Victoria had tested positive for COVID-19.  The doctor had been in the United States. From 2 to 6 March, the doctor had treated 70 patients at a clinic in Melbourne and two patients at an aged-care home. The clinic was closed, and his patients were told to self-isolate. People who had been on the same flights as the doctor were warned. The doctor believed he only had a mild cold and was fit to return to work.

Week 2
Week 2 

On 8 March, an 82-year-old man died at aged-care home in Sydney, and was the third person to die in Australia.

On 9 March, a teacher in Melbourne got the virus from her partner who had been on the same flight from the US with the Melbourne doctor.

On 12 March, the ACT announced its first case, the 142nd case in Australia. Actor Tom Hanks and his wife Rita Wilson said that they had tested positive and were in isolation.

On 12 March, the Prime Minister said the government would spend $17.6billion to "protect Australians' health, secure jobs and set the economy to bounce back" from the crisis. In Western Australia, upgrades to the Peel Health Campus were postponed so that it could safely treat people who had the virus.
Victoria had nine new cases. A McLaren Formula One team member tested positive for the virus. This brought the Victorian total to 36 and the national total to 175. Peter Dutton the Home Affairs Minister for Australia was diagnosed in Queensland. The Victorian government stopped all jury trials to limit the spread of the virus.

Week 3 

The University of Queensland closed after three students tested positive for the virus. Western Australia, like New South Wales, stopped schools from organising gatherings of over 500. Susan McDonald, a Queensland senator, said she was infected with the virus. New South Wales Liberal senator, Andrew Bragg, was the third Australian politician to test positive. On 18 March, a human biosecurity emergency was declared by the Governor-General, David Hurley, under Section 475 of the Biosecurity Act 2015.
The cruise ship  arrived in Sydney on 18 March and 3,500 passengers left the ship. 79 passengers had tested positively for the virus by 1 April.  also arrived on 18 March. On 2 April, 34 passengers and 5 crew members were found to have the virus in New South Wales alone.  arrived on 19 March. On 2 April 11 cases had tested positively for the virus in New South Wales alone.

The cruise ship  let 2,700 passengers off the ship in Sydney on 19 March. On 20 March, it was said that 13 passengers had been tests and three had the virus. New South Wales health authorities asked all passengers to go into self-isolation.

On 19 March, Qantas said it would stop about 60% of domestic flights, put two thirds of its employees on leave, stop all international flights and stop using 150 of its aircraft from the end of March until at least 31 May 2020. This was because the government had put in travel restrictions to stop the spread of COVID-19.
On 22 March, the government said it would spend another A$66bn, bringing the total assistance to A$89bn. They doubled the money for people on income support, made it easier to get the Jobseeker's allowance, and gave grants of up to A$100,000 for small and medium-sized businesses.

Week 4 
On 24 March, one passenger from Ruby Princess had died and 133 on the ship had tested positive. On 28 March, 284 passengers had tested positive.

On 25 March, the National COVID-19 Coordination Commission (NCCC) was set up by the Prime Minister. This would give the government advice on how to deal with the pandemic.

Week 5 
The number of new infections began to drop, from around 360 per day for the period of 23 to 27 March, then down to 190 in 28 March and 100 on 29 March. However, there was an expected and sudden increase in deaths.
The cruise ship  arrived at Fremantle on 27 March. Most of the 850 passengers flew home from Perth to Germany on 28–29 March. 41 passengers and crew tested positive to COVID-19 and were treated in Perth hospitals.

As of 30 March, at least 440 passengers from Ruby Princess had tested positive for the virus. As of 31 March 2020, five of them had died.

On 30 March the Australian Government said it would spend $130 billion on the "JobKeeper" wage subsidy program. They would pay employers up to $1500 a fortnight for people that had worked for that business for over a year, if the business was losing money because of the pandemic.

On 31 March, six baggage handlers from Adelaide Airport had tested positive. As a result, about 100 other people from the airport had to self-isolate, stopping all flights to and from Adelaide.

April 2020 

On 1 April, the Western Australian State Government put limits on travel between regions of Western Australia.
On 2 April, the number of cases in Victoria was over 1,000, including over 100 healthcare workers.

On 5 April, New South Wales Police looked to see ifpeople who owned the Ruby Princess, had broken Australian and New South Wales state laws, by not telling anyone about COVID-19 cases on the ship.

On 6 April, government said that 2,432 people had recovered; this is more than a third of the total number of cases.

On 11 April, there was an outbreak of the virus at Newmarch House, an aged care nursing home in New South Wales. On 14 April, it was linked to an infected staff member with minor symptoms, but who been at work for six days. Ten residents and five staff tested positive for coronavirus. On 27 and 28 April, four residents of the home died in less than 24 hours, bringing to eleven the number of residents who had died from COVID-19 since 11 April. By 9 May, there have been 69 COVID-19 cases linked to the home, 32 staff and 37 residents. Seventeen residents had died from COVID-19.
On 13 April, the Tasmanian government closed the North West Regional Hospital and North West Private Hospital in Burnie for cleaning. All the staff, over 1000 people and their families, were put into quarantine. Emergency medical teams from the Australian Defence Force were sent to Burnie to because the hospital staff were in quarantine. On 15 April, a Western Australian man became the first person in Australia to be jailed for breaking the self-isolation laws.

May 2020 
In May there was an outbreak of the virus linked to a meat processing factory in Victoria. By 8 May there was 71 people with the virus, at least 57 workers and 13 close contacts, including a nurse, aged care worker and high school student. By 9 May, the number had increased to 75.

On 9 May, there were two cases related to a McDonald's restaurant. By 18 May, this had increased to 12 cases. A a delivery driver had tested positive, and 12 McDonalds stores were closed for cleaning.
In New South Wales, on 15 May, some restrictions on public gatherings were eased. Cafes and restaurants, and hotel and club dining rooms, were allowed to reopen but with a maximum of 10 people. Outdoor gatherings could have up to 10 people and 10 guests were able to go to weddings. Funerals could have 20 people inside, and 30 outdoors. Up to 10 people could go into a church.

On 15 May, both South Australia and the ACT no longer had any active cases.

On 19 May, in New South Wales, another resident of Newmarch House nursing home died from coronavirus. This brought the total number of COVID-19 related deaths at the home to 19 and the national death toll to 100.

Impacts

Economic 

On 3 March, the Reserve Bank of Australia became the first central bank to cut interest rates in response to the outbreak. They were cut to a record low of 0.5%.
On 12 March, the Government said it would spend  billion to help the economy. It included a one-off A$750 payment to around 6.5 million people who already received income help from the government , small business assistance with 700,000 grants up to $25,000 and to pay 50% of the wages for 120,000 apprenticies or trainees for up to 9 months, 1 billion to support economically impacted sectors, regions and communities, and $700 million to increase tax write off and $3.2 billion to support short-term small and medium-sized business investment.

On 19 March, the Reserve Bank again cut interest rates again to 0.25%, the lowest in Australian history.

In March 2020, the Australian Bureau of Statistics showed how the virus was affecting the economy. Retail sales had increased by 0.4% in February 2020. This was probably because of increased sales at supermarkets where people were buying extra supplies in case they were put into isolation.  Businesses that relied on tourism lost most of their sales.
In the first hour of the scheme, over 8,000 businesses applied for the payments. The JobKeeper program is one of the largest economic packages in the history of Australia.

Arts 
Before the pandemic, 600,000 Australians worked in the arts, and added around  billion to export revenues. The arts added about  billion (6.4% of GDP) to Australia's economy in 2016–17".

In the second week of March 2020, Australian institutions began cutting back services, and many closed. The Melbourne International Comedy Festival, was cancelled entirely. Opera Australia close on 15 March. TAll cultural institutions were forced to close on 24 March. Public gatherings were banned. Other events that were cancelled included the Sydney Writers' Festival. By April over 50% of arts and recreation services were closed. Adrian Collette, CEO of the Australia Council for the Arts, said the effects on the arts were “catastrophic”.
The Australian movie industry was severely impacted. At least 60 movies in production were stopped and about 20,000 people put out of work. On Monday 23 March, all productions funded by Screen Australia were postponed. , after some improvement in COVID-19 statistics in Australia, Screen Australia continues to fund work and process applications, intending to use all of its 2019/20 budget. Many movie production companies do not meet the rules for the Jobkeeper program and will not get any government help.

119 films and TV shows were stopped, with only a few shows (such as MasterChef Australia and Shaun Micallef's Mad as Hell) continuing production through the pandemic. The TV soap Neighbours was the first English-language TV drama series in the world to say they would start production again after 20 April 2020.
The Australia Council will spend about  million for new programs. These will be to provide immediate help to artists, arts workers and arts organisations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several state governments have also provided relief packages.

Indigenous Australians 
Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders have poorer health outcomes and a lower life expectancy than the rest of the population, particularly those living in remote areas Overcrowded housing and living in very remote communities, makes them very vulnerable to the virus. The remote Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY lands) in South Australia, restricted access to their lands in early March to protect their people from the virus.

The Northern Territory developed a remote health pandemic plan  They set up a number of remote clinics.

Event cancellations
National 
 The World Surf League cancelled all events in March 2020.
 All Anzac Day marches were cancelled.
 The 15 May school strike for climate rally and march was cancelled.
 The Australian Border Force stopped all deportations to New Zealand between 16 and 30 March 2020.
 NAPLAN tests for 2020 were cancelled on 20 March.
 The national regional touring music festival Groovin' The Moo was cancelled.

New South Wales 
 The Sydney Royal Easter Show, the largest ticketed event in Australia, was cancelled only for the third time in its 197-year history.
 Vivid Sydney was cancelled for the first time in its history.
 The Sydney Writers' Festival was cancelled
 The Festival of Dangerous Ideas was cancelled.
 The Byron Bay Bluesfest was cancelled 
 The Hunter Valley Steamfest was cancelled.
 Splendour in the Grass was postponed from July 2020 until 23–25 October 2020.
 The Sydney Film Festival was cancelled.
 On 17 March 2020 the Canowindra International Balloon Challenge was cancelled.
Tasmania 
 The Museum of Old and New Art (MONA), cancelled the Dark Mofo winter arts festival. The museum itself would be closed indefinitely.

Victoria 
 The 2020 Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show  was cancelled.
 The 2020 Melbourne International Comedy Festival was cancelled.

Sport 
The major sporting leagues (A-League, AFL, AFL Women's, and the National Rugby League) at first said that their games would continue behind closed doors. The leagues would all later be suspended.

 Australian rules football
 The AFL season was suspended until at least 31 May.
 The 2020 AFL Women's season was cancelled midway through the finals series, with no premiership awarded to any team.

 Basketball

The 2020 NBL Finals, the best of five series was cancelled after the third game with the title awarded to Perth Wildcats.

 Cricket
Cricket

The remaining two One Day Internationals between Australia and New Zealand were cancelled after the first match was played behind closed doors. Cricket Australia also cancelled the Australian women's cricket team's tour of South Africa.

 Motorsports

The 2020 Australian Grand Prix, which was cancelled on 13 March after McLaren withdrew when a team member tested positive for COVID-19.

 Rugby league

When the New Zealand government brought in travel restrictions, the Australian Rugby League Commission (ARLC) said the New Zealand Warriors would be based in Australia. The 2020 season was suspended on 23 March.

 Rugby union

The 2020 Super Rugby season was suspended on 15 March.

 Soccer

The A-League said at first they would continue with  the Wellington Phoenix being based in Australia; however, on 24 March, all matches were cancelled.

Athletics 
The 2020 Stawell Gift was postponed until later in the year.

References 

Australia
2020s in Australia
Dieu a besoin des hommes (God Needs Man) is a 1950 French drama movie directed by Jean Delannoy and starring Antoine Balpêtré, Lucienne Bogaert, Charles Bouillaud. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1950 drama movies
French drama movies
Álvaro Teherán (January 6, 1966 – May 4, 2020) was a Colombian basketball player. He was born in the town of María La Baja, Colombia. He was selected as the 44th overall pick in the 1991 NBA Draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. Teherán played college basketball at Houston Baptist from 1987 to 1989 and Houston from 1989 to 1991.

In December 2019, Teherán was hospitalized for renal failure in Cartagena, Colombia. He died on May 4, 2020 at the age of 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Basketball players
Colombian sportspeople
Paulette Sarcey (11 April 1924 – 5 May 2020) was a French resistant. She was a member of the French Resistance in World War II. She was born in Paris.

She changed her name to Martine while in hiding, but was captured by police of the Vichy Regime on 23 March 1943. She was taken to a small station of the Paris Police Prefecture. Sarcey was first taken to Drancy internment camp, then to Auschwitz on 23 June 1943. Following the death marches, she was taken to Ravensbrück concentration camp. She was freed on 2 May 1945.

Sarcey died on 5 May 2020 at the age of 96.

References

Politicians from Paris
1924 births
2020 deaths
French World War II resistance members
Felice Cece (26 March 1936 – 12 May 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic archbishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1959. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Teano-Calvi from 1984 to 1989 and as archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia from 1989 to 2010. He was born in Cimitile, Italy.

Cece died on 12 May 2020, aged 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic archbishops
Renée Claude  (July 3, 1939 – May 12, 2020) was a Canadian actress and pop singer. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. She was best known for singing translated songs by Stéphane Venne, Michel Conte, Georges Brassens and Léo Ferré. An actress, she starred in It's Your Turn, Laura Cadieux, Avec un grand A and in He Shoots, He Scores.

In 2019, Claude was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. She died of COVID-19 in Montreal on May 12, 2020 at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

 

1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
People with Alzheimer's disease
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian pop singers
Actors from Montreal
Norbert Balatsch (; 10 March 1928 – 6 May 2020) was an Austrian conductor. He was known as a choral conductor, who began as a baritone choir singer. He was the long-term choir director of both the Vienna State Opera and the Bayreuth Festival. He won two  Grammy Awards. Balatsch was born in Vienna.

Balatsch died on 6 May 2020 in Vienna, aged 92.

References

Other websites
 Balatsch, Norbert OEML

1928 births
2020 deaths
Austrian conductors
Grammy Award winners
People from Vienna
MBM (an abbreviation of Multibitmap) is a file format that is a collection of bitmap images (which is why the file format has that name). The images are not stored the same. Instead, the images are stored with a modified bitmap header with no compression or 8-bit, 12-bit, 16-bit or 24-bit RLE compression.

MBM files are used by most Symbian GUI applications to store graphics.

Related pages
 Symbian OS

Graphics
Computer file formats
Chrystelle Lee Trump Bond (January 1, 1938 – May 6, 2020) was an American dancer, choreographer, dance historian and writer. Bond was the founding chair of the dance department at Goucher College. She was the co-founder and director of Chorégraphie Antique. Bond was a dance critic for The Baltimore Sun. Bond was born in Manchester, Maryland.

Bond died on May 6, 2020 in Towson, Maryland at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
American dancers
American choreographers
American historians
American critics
Writers from Maryland
Dance critics
Manchester is a small incorporated town in northeastern Carroll County, Maryland, United States. It is just south of the Pennsylvania state line and north of Baltimore. The population was 4,808 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Maryland
Westminster is a city in northern Maryland, United States. It is a suburb of Baltimore. It is the seat of Carroll County. The city's population was 18,590 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Maryland
County seats in Maryland
Martin Spellman IV (October 8, 1925 – May 6, 2020) was an American child actor and businessman. He was active during the 1930s and 1940s. Spellman was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He played Skinny in the 1938 movie Boys Town, starring Spencer Tracy and Mickey Rooney. In 1939, he co-starred in Streets of New York with Jackie Cooper. The following year he had another leading role in Son of the Navy with Jean Parker and James Dunn.

Spellman died in Vancouver, Washington on May 6, 2020 at the age of 94.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
American child actors
American movie actors
Actors from Des Moines, Iowa
Businesspeople from Iowa
Jean Parker (born Lois Mae Green, August 11, 1915 – November 30, 2005) was an American actress. 

Parker's first movie was in Divorce in the Family (1932). She appeared in movies for MGM, RKO and Columbia. Her best known movies were Little Women, Lady for a Day, Gabriel Over the White House, Limehouse Blues, The Ghost Goes West, and Rasputin and the Empress.

References

1915 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American silent movie actors
American radio actors
Actors from Montana
Actors from Los Angeles
James Howard Dunn (November 2, 1901 – September 1, 1967) was an American actor and comedian. Dunn was born in Manhattan, New York. His movie role was in Bad Girl (1931). He appeared in three Shirley Temple movies. His best known role was as Johnny Nolan in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945). He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for this role.

Dunn died on September 1, 1967 in Santa Monica, California of problems caused by stomach surgery, aged 65.

References

Academy Award winning actors
1901 births
1967 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American silent movie actors
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
North America is the third largest continent in the world. There are 23 countries in North America. The languages people speak the most in North America - which includes Central America and the Caribbean - are English, Spanish, and in some places French and creole languages.

There are lots of languages which are spoken by indigenous peoples - in the Arctic these include Eskimo-Aleut languages, such the Aleut language, which are spoken in the Aleutian Islands; the Yupik languages, which are spoken in Alaska; and Inuit languages, which are spoken by people in places including Alaska, Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Greenland.

A group of languages which are called Na-Dené languages are spoken in Alaska and north-west Canada. Southern Athabaskan languages are spoken in the South-western United States. Algic languages, which include Algonquian languages, are spoken by a lot of people in Canada and the United States. Some of these are Ojibwe, Cree, Miꞌkmaq, and Blackfoot.
A group of languages called the Iriquoian languages are spoken by a lot of people who live near the Saint Lawrence River and the eastern Great Lakes. These include Cherokee.

A group of languages called the Uto-Aztecan languages are spoken by people in the Western United States, in northern and central Mexico, and El Salvador. Some of these are Hopi, Oʼodham, and Nahuatl.

A group of languages called the Mayan languages are spoken by people in Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala.

A group of languages called the Mixe–Zoque languages are spoken by people in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico.

In the Caribbean a lot of people used to speak Arawakan languages. Some of these are the Ta-Arawakan languages, which are spoken in Central and Southern America. These are still spoken by a lot of people in South America.
Introduced languages
Languages which have been introduced to North America include English, Spanish, and French. Most people speak English. These languages were introduced to America by people who lived in Europe. English is also spoken in Canada, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, and is spoken alongside Creole languages in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Virgin Islands.

The most spoken language in Mexico is Spanish. Most people in Central America also speak Spanish, including people in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. A lot of people in the United States also speak Spanish.

Some places in Canada speak French. These include Quebec and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. French is also spoken in Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, Ontario, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.
Lots of people in Alaska used to speak Russian, because the United States bought Alaska from Russia.

Some places in the United States speak German, including the Pennsylvania Dutch, the Hutterite Germans, and the Texas Germans. The Plautdietsch dialect is spoken by descendants of people from the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Nearly everybody in Greenland speaks Danish, where it is spoken because of colonization by the Danish. Dutch is spoken by a lot of people in Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, and descendants of settlers who live in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
An urn is a vase, often with a cover, with a typically narrowed neck above a rounded body and a footed pedestal.  Describing a vessel as an "urn", as opposed to a vase or other terms, generally reflects its use rather than any particular shape or origin. The term is especially often used for funerary urns, vessels used in burials, either to hold the cremated ashes or as grave goods. The history of cremation urns dates back to ancient civilizations. Cremation as a funerary practice has been prevalent in various cultures throughout history. The use of urns for holding cremated remains can be traced to ancient Greece, where elaborate pottery urns were crafted to house the ashes of the deceased. In ancient Rome, urns made of materials such as marble or bronze became popular, showcasing intricate designs and symbols associated with the deceased
. Over time, different cultures and time periods have influenced the design and materials used for cremation urns, reflecting the artistic and cultural preferences of each era. Today, cremation urns continue to serve as meaningful vessels for preserving the memory and legacy of loved ones. But it is used in many other contexts; in catering large vessels for serving tea or coffee are often called "tea-urns", even when they are metal cylinders of purely functional design.  Large sculpted vases are often called urns, whether placed outdoors, in gardens or as architectural ornaments on buildings, or kept inside.
Other websites 

 Daily Mail article on a Roman cinerary urn
 Getty. Art & Architecture Thesaurus. Urns

Containers
Death customs
Ancient Greek pottery
People Will Talk is a 1951 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and is the English language version on the 1932 play by Curt Goetz. It stars Cary Grant, Jeanne Crain, Hume Cronyn, Finlay Currie, Walter Slezak and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1951 romantic comedy movies
1951 romantic drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
I Can Get It for You Wholesale is a 1951 American romantic drama movie directed by Michael Gordon and based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Jerome Weidman. It stars Susan Hayward, Dan Dailey, George Sanders, Sam Jaffe, Harry von Zell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1951 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Michael Gordon
8HevXII a (originally marked LXXVTS 10a; Rahlfs 943a) is Septuagint manuscript that containing the biblical books of minor prophets. This is a manuscript in scroll form dated to the 1st century. It was found in the Judean Desert in the cave number 8 of Nahal Hever. This fragment is also marked with number 943a on the list of Septuagint manuscripts according to Alfred Rahlfs classification.

This scroll contains the name of God YHWH in the following places: Jon 4:2; Mic 1:1, 3; Mic 4:4, 5, 7; Mic 5:4, 4; Hab 2:14, 16, 20; Hab 3:9; Zep 1:3, 14; Zep 2:10; Zec 1:3, 3, 4; Zec 3:5, 6, 7.

This manuscript was published in Supplements to Vetus Testamentum, Vol. X, in 1963. The original designation of the scroll comes from the abbreviated name of the publication in which it was published (LXX - manuscript of the Septuagint; Vetus Testamentum, Supplements; volume X).

This manuscript is kept in the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem (8HevXII a).

References

Bibliography
Bibliography 

Septuagint manuscripts
1st-century biblical manuscripts
A Millionaire for Christy is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by George Marshall and starring Fred MacMurray, Eleanor Parker, Richard Carlson, Una Merkel, Douglass Dumbrille. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1951 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by George Marshall
Judith Quiney (baptised 2 February 1585 – 9 February 1662), née Shakespeare, was the younger daughter of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway and the fraternal twin of their only son Hamnet Shakespeare. ... By the time of Judith Quiney's death, she had outlived her children by many years.

Died: 9 February 1662

Spouse: Thomas Quiney

Sibling: Susanna Hall, Hamnet Shakespeare

Born: 2 February 1585

Children: Richard Quiney, Thomas Quiney, Shakespeare Quiney

Parents:William Shakespeare,Anne Hathaway

LIFE
On the 10th February 1616 Shakespeare’s younger daughter Judith married a local man, Thomas Quiney. At the start of 1616 her impending marriage must have been the cause of celebration in the family. Shakespeare first saw his lawyer to draft his will in January 1616. This is often taken to mean he was already ill, but with his daughters married or betrothed it was also a good time to ensure they would be provided for.Things started to go wrong soon after that first session with the lawyer. In the first drafting of the will, he is mentioned specifically with a bequest “vnto my sonne in L[aw]”. The marriage occurred outside the usual period for marriages (as Shakespeare’s own had been). Anne Hathaway was already pregnant. This wasn’t the case with Judith.Shakespeare’s marriage had been arranged by license from Worcester, but in Judith’s case no license was granted. Marrying without going through the proper procedures was frowned on, and both Judith and Thomas were excommunicated
. None of this sounds like respectable behaviour, but worse was to come. Thomas might well have been in a hurry to marry Judith, because after the marriage it soon came out that he had previously had a mistress, Margaret Wheeler, who was pregnant with his child. To make matters worse, both Margaret and her baby died. Thomas was tried by the church court and sentenced to stand in front of the congregation of Holy Trinity church clad in a white sheet, for three Sundays.
Shakespeare saw his lawyer again on 25 March. One of the significant changes is that the reference to Thomas Quiney was struck out and Judith’s name was inserted instead. Judith was to inherit £100, a cottage, and if she or her children were alive after three years a further £150 of which she should receive the interest, giving her and any children she might have an independent income. She also received Shakespeare’s “broad silver gilt bole”.Very little is known about Judith, but her life seems to have been full of disappointments. As far as we know she received no education, and lived in Stratford all her life. She and her twin brother Hamnet were born in 1585, but Hamnet died in August 1596. His death must have affected the whole family profoundly, not least Judith herself. This was the first of many sad events in her life, the next of which was the humiliation surrounding her marriage
. She can not have been unaware of the comparison with her older sister Susanna who had already made a successful marriage to a highly-respected doctor and had a daughter. In Shakespeare’s will, it’s Susanna who inherits most of Shakespeare’s wealth including his house New Place.
Shakespeare himself died in April 1616, only a few weeks after Judith’s marriage and humiliation. In November Judith herself had a baby son, who was christened “Shakespeare”, after her father. The baby lived for only six months, dying in May 1617. Infant mortality was high, and several of Shakespeare’s own siblings had died as babies. Later, in 1618 and 1620, Judith had two more sons, Richard and Thomas. These two boys survived childhood but died within weeks of each other in 1639, aged 19 and 21, probably of plague. So Judith outlived all of her children, being buried on 9 February 1662 aged 77, while her husband died in 1662 or 1663. Thomas Quiney was by profession a vintner and tobacconist, and later became a leading member of the town’s governing council, holding its highest office, Chamberlain, in 1621 and 1622. But unlike her sister and brother-in-law who had graves in the chancel of the church, Judith and Thomas were buried in the churchyard, the site is now unknown
.The house in which Judith and Thomas Quiney lived still stands, but unlike Susannah’s house Hall’s Croft Shakespeare’s Birthplace or the site of his grand house New Place it isn’t a museum. It used to be known as “The Cage”, and stands in the very centre of town at the junction of High Street and Bridge Street. In its time this building has been a prison, the “Shakespeare View Store”, the town’s Tourist Information Centre and now, a shop selling Crabtree and Evelyn toiletries.
1585 births
1662 deaths
8HevXII b (originally marked LXXVTS 10b; Rahlfs 943b) is a manuscript of the Septuagint written on parchment in scroll form. This scroll is dated between 50 B.C.E. and 50 C.E. It is a manuscript containing a fragment of the Biblical Book of Zachariah 8,18-9,7. It was found in the Judean Desert in the cave of Nahal Heber. This fragment is also numbered 943b on the list of Septuaginta manuscripts according to Alfred Rahlfs classification.

This manuscript contains a tetragrammaton in the following places: Zec 8:20; 9:1(×2), 4.

The manuscript was published in Supplements to Vetus Testamentum, Vol. X, in 1963. The original designation of the scroll comes from the abbreviated name of the publication in which it was published (LXX - manuscript of the Septuaginty; Vetus Testamentum, Supplements volume X, scroll b,).

This manuscript is kept in the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem (8HevXII b).

References

Bibliography 

Septuagint manuscripts
1st-century biblical manuscripts
Pagar ganj or pagar ganj is a subdivision in the administration district of central Delhi.

Delhi
The Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building (O&C) (previously known as the Manned Spacecraft Operations Building) is a factory located at Kennedy Space Center.

The building was built in 1964, and made from reinforced concrete and steel.

Its purpose is to make and test out rocket parts such as the Apollo Command/Service Module, Lunar Module, Space Shuttle Spacelab modules, and truss components for the International Space Station. Once manufacturing and check-testing is complete, the spacecraft modules or space stations are checked out of the factory to the SSPF or the Vehicle Assembly Building for integration and launch.

The O&C is actually a two-part building with connected overhead walkways. The front building is where astronauts live in dormitories before launching into space. It also has a few conference rooms, several laboratories, and a restaurant. The rear building is where the spacecraft manufacturing workshop is located.
In 2014, the O&C was named in honor of the first man on the moon: Neil Armstrong.

References

NASA
Buildings and structures in Florida
The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a Minor League Baseball league based in the Western United States. Like the International League, the PCL plays at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball (MLB).

The league started in 1903 and was a popular baseball league in the region until 1958 when MLB teams moved there and MLB games began to be shown on television. It was named the Pacific Coast League because it started with only teams from the states of California, Oregon, and Washington, which are next to the Pacific Ocean. After MLB took control of Minor League Baseball in 2021, it was called the Triple-A West for one season before going back to the PCL name in 2022.

Teams

References

Other websites
Minor League Baseball's official website

Baseball leagues
ICN Business School is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in 4 places, in La Défense, Nancy, Berlin and Nuremberg. It has been established in 1905. 

ICN is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

References

Further reading 
 ICN website

Colleges and universities in France
Nancy
Organizations based in Berlin
Nuremberg
Flor de Caña (which means 'Sugarcane flower' in Spanish) is a type of premium rum that is made by the company, Compañía Licorera de Nicaragua.

History 
The company started making this rum in the year 1890.

References

Other websites 
Flor De Cana's Website 

1890s establishments in North America
1890 establishments
Drink companies
Nicaraguan culture
Alcoholic spirits
Organizations based in Nicaragua
Tetragonia tetragonoides, commonly called New Zealand spinach and other local names, is a flowering plant in the fig-marigold family (Aizoaceae). It is often cultivated as a leafy vegetable.

Gallery

References

Leaf vegetables
Caryophyllales
The Sino-Indian War was a war between India and China,  in 1962, over a border dispute in the Himalayas. China won the war, but there were almost no changes in territory.

1960s in China
1960s in India
1962 in Asia
Wars involving China
Wars involving India
1960s conflicts
A dark-sky preserve (DSP) is protected area without light pollution created by humans. These areas are used to help promote astronomy. Different countries have different programs for making areas dark-sky preserves. The International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) uses the word reserve instead of park, or preserve with their dark-sky preserves. This is so that people don't confuse International Dark Sky Reserves (IDSR) and International Dark Sky Parks (IDSP).

In Canada, there is a very strict way to make areas dark-sky preserves. This was based on the work by the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. The program is based on the amount of light in an area and how much skyglow there is from cities and towns that are close to it. Canada's program is the only one in the world that makes areas dark-sky preserves. Outside Canada, when areas are called dark-sky preserves, they are not official, and might not be a real dark or protected preserve.

List of dark-sky preserves, reserves, and parks

References
References

 
Astronomy
Protected areas
Light
The Aragonese Party (, PAR), is a regional political party from Aragon, a northern province of Spain. The party was founded in 1978 with the name Aragonese Regionalist Party. They later changed their name in 1990 to Aragonese Party. However, they kept the initials PAR.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

1970s establishments in Spain
1978 establishments in Europe
Political parties in Spain
Aragon
The Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) is an iconic industrial building at the John F. Kennedy Space Center. It's designed to assemble pre-made rocket stages, spacecraft and related parts vertically onto a mobile launch platform. The Saturn V, Space Shuttle and Ares-I rockets have been assembled in the VAB, and the upcoming Space Launch System in late 2020.

Construction began in 1963, and was completed in 1966. It is 160 metres (525 feet) tall (716 feet (218.2 m) long and 518 feet (157.9 m) wide), made from aproximately 100,000 tons of steel, and contains 3,665,000 m3 of internal volume.

The VAB has four large assembly areas called high bays, with one huge central aisle where the rocket parts are loaded in.

The Launch Control Center is adjascent to the side of the building, with a walkway connecting both buildings. The NASA logo and American flags are the largest painted facades in the world.

1966 establishments
Apollo program
Buildings and structures in Florida
National Register of Historic Places
Morpheus was the god of dreams.  Hypnos (the god of sleep) was his father. Pasithea (the goddess of relaxation and rest) was his mother.

References

Greek gods and goddesses
The dictatorship of the proletariat is a condition of society where the working class has more power to govern than every other social class.

References 

Communism
Dictatorship
Marxism
Politics of the Soviet Union
Revolutions
Soviet Union
Ricaud is a commune of 299 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Rieux-en-Val is a commune of 88 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Rieux-Minervois is a commune of 1,987 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Sherman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 1,870 people. The county seat is Moro.

References

Oregon counties
Morrow County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 12,186 people. The county seat is Heppner.

References

Oregon counties
Tillamook County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 27,390 people. The county seat is Tillamook.

References

Oregon counties
Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 26,196 people. The county seat is La Grande.

References

Oregon counties
Prineville is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Crook County.

Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon