Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Television 

In the early years of Greene's career, he made guest appearances on television shows including Ford Television Theatre (1953), Producers' Showcase (1955), General Motors Presents (1955), The United States Steel Hour (1956), Kraft Television Theatre (1957), Shirley Temple's Storybook (1958).   
 
In 1955, he starred in his first series Sailor of Fortune, as Capt. Mitchell. The series was co-produced by Canada and Britain television, and lasted one season.
 
He was also a detective in Griff (1973-1974) created by Larry Cohen. Greene played Wade Griffin, a police officer with many years of service who leaves the force to become a private investigator
Another of his memorable roles was that of John Reynolds in the TV mini-series Roots (1977).
 
Greene continued to have success on television as the star of the science fiction series Battlestar Galactica (1978-1979), and Galactica (1980) where he played the role of Commander Adama. The series featured special effects never before seen on American television.

References 
 
 
 

1915 births
1987 deaths
Actors from Ottawa
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
David Keith McCallum (19 September 1933 – 25 September 2023) was a Scottish actor.  He was born in Glasgow, Scotland. McCallum was best known for playing Illya Kuryakin in The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and Dr Donald "Ducky" Mallard on NCIS.

Career 

McCallum's first movie work was in Ill Met by Moonlight (1957), followed The Secret Place (1957). Later, he worked in The Long and the Short and the Tall (1961), Billy Budd (1962), and Freud (1962).  McCallum played a role in the movie The Great Escape (1962), with Steve McQueen and directed by John Sturges. In 1965,  he worked in the in biblical movie The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965). In this movie he played Judas. In 1966, he co-starred in Around the World Under the Sea (1966), with Lloyd Bridges.

He had a strong performance in first lead role in a movie in Mosquito Squadron (1969), directed by Boris Sagal. In 1970s, McCallum acted in movies as Dogs (1976), The Kingfisher Caper (1976),
Television 
Most of his career has been in television. He has worked for over fifty years in television both in the United States and the United Kingdom. His first appearances were in British television in Our Mutual Friend (1958), The Eustace Diamonds (1959), BBC Sunday-Night Theatre (1959) and BBC Sunday-Night Play (1960). In 1964, he played the role of Illya Kuryakin in the American TV series The Man from U.N.C.L.E.. McCallum played the character for 114 episodes. For this series McCallum was nominated for two Emmy Awards and two Golden Globes. David McCallum also had success in British series Colditz (1972–1974), and Sapphire & Steel (1979–1982). 

He also played role the invisible man in NBC TV series, The Invisible Man.  In the 1990s, he was in the sci-fi series VR.5 as Doctor Joseph Bloom. He worked on the American series The Replacements (2006–2009) and CBS TV series NCIS: Naval Criminal Investigative Service (2003-2011), as Dr. Donald Mallard.
Death 
McCallum died of natural causes on 25 September 2023 at a hospital in New York City, less than a week after his 90 birthday.

References

Other websites 
David McCallum Fans Online
Fans From U.N.C.L.E.

1933 births
2023 deaths
Actors from Glasgow
Scottish television actors
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Memorial Stadium was a stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. The stadium was home to the National Football League (NFL) team, the Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 1997 and was also home to the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball from 1954 to 1991, as well as the Baltimore Colts from 1954 to 1983, and the Baltimore Stallions from 1986 to 1987. The stadium was demolished in 2001. In 2010 a new baseball field was built on the same site of the Memorial stadium and Cal Ripken was at the ribbon-cutting. It was nicknamed "The Old Grey Lady of 33rd Street" and "The World's Largest Outdoor Insane Asylum", for the infamous fan noise. The stadium eventually lost teams because it could not compete with other newer stadiums. There was a plaque on the stadium honoring allied soldiers in World War II. A replica now sits outside Oriole Park at Camden Yards, the new home of the Orioles. The Ravens now play in M&T Bank Stadium.

Other websites

 The former website of Memorial Stadium
Former National Football League venues
Buildings and structures in Maryland
Baltimore Orioles
Baltimore Ravens
1922 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Maryland
2001 disestablishments in the United States
Sumac, also spelled sumach, is a flowering plant.

Sumacs are small trees. The leaves are arranged like spirals. The flowers are in spikes. Each flower is very small, greenish, creamy white or red, with five petals. The fruits form clusters of reddish drupes called "sumac bobs".

References 

Anacardiaceae
Spices
Cubeb (Piper cubeba), also known as tailed pepper or Java pepper, is a plant in genus Piper is used for its fruit and essential oil. It is usually found in Java, and so it is sometimes called Java pepper. The fruits are gathered before they are ripe, and dried carefully. The seed of the plant is white and hard oily.

Cooking 
In Europe, cubeb was one of the valuable spices during the Middle Ages. It was used in sauces. An old recipe includes cubeb in making sauce sarcenes, which consists of almond milk and a few spices. As a good-smelling snack, cubeb was often candied and eaten.

References 

Piperales
Middle Eastern foods
Evolution: The Modern Synthesis is the title of a book by Julian Huxley which was published in 1942. It was the book which gave the modern evolutionary synthesis its name, and was one of the most important books on biology in the mid-twentieth century.

The background to the book 
Huxley was one of the main architects of the new evolutionary synthesis which took place around the time of World War II.

"The most informative episode in the history of evolutionary biology was the establishment of the 'neo-Darwinian synthesis'." Berry and Bradshaw, 1992. The synthesis was brought about "not by one side being proved right and the others wrong, but by the exchange of the most viable components of the previously competing research strategies". Ernst Mayr, 1980.

A trial run 
Huxley's first 'trial run' was the treatment of evolution in the Science of Life (1929–30), and in 1936 he published a long and significant paper for the British Association. In 1938 came three lengthy reviews on major evolutionary topics.
Two of these papers were on the subject of sexual selection, an idea of Darwin's whose standing has been revived in recent times. Huxley thought that sexual selection was "...merely an aspect of natural selection". This rather grudging acceptance of sexual selection was influenced by his studies on the courtship of the Great Crested Grebe (and other birds that pair for life): the courtship takes place mostly after mate selection, not before.

The book and its reception 
Now it was time for Huxley to tackle the subject of evolution at full length, in what became the defining work of his life.

His role was that of a synthesiser, and it helped that he had met many of the other participants. His book Evolution: The Modern Synthesis was written whilst he was Secretary to the Zoological Society, and made use of his remarkable collection of reprints covering the first part of the century. It was published in 1942.
Reviews of the book in learned journals were little short of ecstatic; the American Naturalist called it "The outstanding evolutionary treatise of the decade, perhaps of the century. The approach is thoroughly scientific; the command of basic information amazing".

Others in the field 
Huxley's main co-respondents in the modern evolutionary synthesis are usually listed as Ernst Mayr, Theodosius Dobzhansky, George Gaylord Simpson, Bernhard Rensch, Ledyard Stebbins and the population geneticists J.B.S. Haldane, Ronald Fisher and Sewall Wright. However, at the time of Huxley's book several of these had yet to make their distinctive contribution. Certainly, for Huxley, E.B. Ford and his co-workers  in ecological genetics were at least as important.
Key terms 
It was Huxley who coined the terms the new synthesis and evolutionary synthesis; he also invented the term cline in 1938 to describe species whose members fall into a series of sub-species with continuous change in characters over a geographical area. The classic example of a cline is the circle of subspecies of the gull Larus round the Arctic zone. This cline is an example of a ring species.Some of Huxley's last contributions to the evolutionary synthesis were on the subject of ecological genetics. He noted how surprisingly widespread polymorphism is in nature, with visible morphism much more prevalent in some groups than others. The immense diversity of colour and pattern in small bivalve molluscs, brittlestars, sea anemones, tubicular polychaetes and various grasshoppers is perhaps maintained by making recognition by predators more difficult.
Huxley, Julian 1942. Evolution: the modern synthesis. Allen and Unwin, London. 2nd ed 1963; 3rd ed 1974.

References
References 

Biology books
1942 books
Evolutionary biology
Electronic commerce more well known as e-commerce consists of the buying or selling of products via electronic means such as the internet or other electronic services. This type of trade has been growing rapidly because of the expansion of the Internet.

The need for electronic commerce emerged from the need to use computers more efficiently in banks and corporations. With the increasing competition, there was a need amongst organizations to increase customer satisfaction and information exchange. Electronic commerce started with the introduction of electronic funds transfer (EFT) by banks.  Over time many variants of EFTs within banks were introduced like debit cards, credit cards, and direct deposits.

References

Internet
Commerce
John Stewart Bell (28 June 1928 – 1 October 1990) was a Northern Irish physicist who made great contributions to quantum physics, and especially to the question of what Heisenberg's uncertainty principle really tells us about the world.

Born: Belfast, Northern Ireland
B.S.: Queen's University of Belfast, 1948
Ph.D.: University of Birmingham, 1956

Paper entitled "On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox" introduced Bell's theorem, 1964 (Direct download from: 
http://www.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Bell%20(1964)_Bell%27s%20theorem.pdf
"On the Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics" discussed the supposed existence of hidden variables, 1966. (Direct download from http://www.mugur-schachter.net/docsupload/autresPublications/autresPublications_doc2.pdf) 

Quantum mechanics
Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (German: Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie Herzogin zu Mecklenburg; 10 March 1776 – 19 July 1810) was Queen consort of Prussia as the wife of King Frederick William III.

After her husband's ascension, Louise developed many ties to senior ministers and became a powerful figure within the government as she began to command universal respect and affection. The queen always tried to stay informed of political developments at court, and from the very beginning of his reign the new king consulted Louise on matters of state.
On 19 July 1810, the Queen died in her husband's arms from an unidentified illness. The queen's subjects attributed the French occupation as the cause of her early death. Louise's death left her husband alone during a period of great difficulty, as the Napoleonic Wars and need for reform continued. Napoleon remarked the king "has lost his best minister."

Ancestry

References

Sources

Further reading

Other websites

 Louise's death mask , from the Laurence Hutton Collection
 A list of uses in literature concerning Queen Louise, found in Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases

1776 births
1810 deaths
Electors and Electresses
House of Hohenzollern
People from Hanover
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres) is great work of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543).

The book, first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, offered proof that the Earth went round the Sun, and not vice versa, as had been thought. 

This was an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's Earth-centered system, which had been accepted since ancient times.

Copernicus had worked his ideas out many years before, however he did not publish until right before his death because he himself did not truly believe it and only proposed the idea as a philosophy experiment.

Contents 
In its standard English edition, the book contains 330 folio pages, 100 pages of tables, and over 20,000 tabulated numbers.

The book is dedicated to Pope Paul III in a preface that argues that mathematics, not physics, should be the basis for understanding and accepting his new theory.
De revolutionibus is divided into six "books" (sections or parts): 
 Book I is a general vision of the heliocentric theory, and a summarized exposition of his cosmology.
 Book II is mainly theoretical and describes the principles of spherical astronomy and a list of stars, as a basis for the arguments developed in the following books.
 Book III describes the apparent movements of the Sun and related phenomena.
 Book IV is a similar description of the Moon and its orbital movements.
 Books V and VI are the exposition of the new system. They explain how to calculate the positions of astronomical objects based on the heliocentric model.

This book is often referred to as the start of modern science.

Science books
16th-century books
History of science
1540s works
The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake was an earthquake that took place in the San Francisco Bay Area. It happened on October 17, 1989, at 5:04 p.m. The earthquake caused over 67 deaths. It caused billions of dollars worth of property damage. The earthquake happened during one of the games of the 1989 World Series. Because of that, it is sometimes called the "World Series Quake".

References

Loma Prieta Earthquake
Loma Prieta Earthquake
1980s in California
Earthquakes in the 1980s
Earthquakes in California
Natural disasters in the San Francisco Bay Area
October events
The International Energy Agency (IEA; ) is an autonomous intergovernmental organization created in 1974 after the 1973 oil crisis. It is based in Paris.  

On 1 September 2015, Fatih Birol succeeded the 2011 Executive Director of the IEA, Maria van der Hoeven.

References

Other websites
Official site

1974 establishments
Energy
International organizations
Lee Majors (born April 23, 1939) is an American actor.

Career 
Majors began his career in small roles for movie and television. One role was in Strait-Jacket (1964), with Joan Crawford.

In 1965, he got the role of Heath Barkley on the ABC series The Big Valley, with Barbara Stanwyck as the owner of the ranch, and mother of three of the Barkleys. Majors played the character for 112 episodes between 1965 and 1969. It was the first hit of his career.

After the success of Big Valley. Major starred in the TV movie The Ballad of Andy Crocker (1969). He played a man who, after returning from Vietnam, loses the most precious things in his life.

In 1970, he was invited to join the cast of The Virginian, starring James Drury. In The Virginian, the role played by Roy Tate, during the 1970-1971 season of the series.

In 1971, he played Jess Brandon, assistant attorney, in Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law.
In 1978, starred in the movie about Vikings The Norseman. Then came Killer Fish (1979) and Agency (1980) with Robert Mitchum. 

In 1980, he starred in the television remake of High Noon. In High Noon, Part II: The Return of Will Kane (1980), Majors played Will Kane. In this movie were two big western stars David Carradine and Pernell Roberts.

In 1981, he returned to television. He was successful in a number of television series. In The Fall Guy, he played Colt Seavers, a stunt double who worked to solve criminal cases. The series was one of the biggest hits of Majors and remained in the air between 1981 and 1986.

In the 1990s, he co-starred in the series Tour of Duty and Raven. He was a guest star on the series Daytona Beach (1996) and  Walker, Texas Ranger (1998). In recent years he was a guest star on Will & Grace (2005), Cold Case (2007), According to Jim (2008), and Human Target (2010).

In 2011, the movie version of The Big Valley started being made. Majors plays Tom Barkley.
The Six Million Dollar Man  
One of Majors' most famous roles is that of Col. Steve Austin in the ABC series The Six Million Dollar Man (1974-1977).  In that series, he played an astronaut whose body was rebuilt with bionic parts after a plane crash. His co-star was the actor Richard Anderson.

There were three movies pilots: The Six Million Dollar Man (1973), The Six Million Dollar Man: Wine, Women and War (1973) and The Six Million Dollar Man: Solid Gold Kidnapping (1973). 

Majors was in a reunion movie, The Return of the Six-Million-Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman (1987), Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman (1989), and Bionic Ever After? (1994).

In 1977, Majors was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as best actor for The Six Million Dollar Man.

Filmography

References

 
  (original pilot)
  (series)
 
 The Six Million Dollar Man  at Nostalgia Central
 The Six Million Dollar Man at Jump The Shark
Actors from Michigan
American adoptees
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
1939 births
Living people
Machel Montano (born 24 November 1974) is a soca artist from Trinidad and Tobago. He is the lead of the soca band Xtatik. He had his first hit as a youth with "Too Young To Soca". He then won the 1987 Caribbean Song Festival.
Biography 
Montano was born in Curepe (Northwestern Trinidad), and his family moved to Siparia, (Southwestern Trinidad), when he was very young.[6] He attended Siparia Boys' R.C., then Presentation College, a prestigious secondary school in San Fernando, where he was in the choir led by Mrs Cynthia Lee-Mac.[6] Machel first shot to fame as a nine-year-old boy with the song "Too Young To Soca" while he was still in primary school. In 1984, along with his older brother Marcus and neighbours, the group Pranasonic Express was started and, in 1989, the band became Xtatik. In April, 1986, at the age of 11, Montano appeared on the mainstream television show, Star Search.[7] In 1987, he took part in the Trinidad and Tobago National Song Writers Festival, and placed second with his song "Dream Girl". He also won the Caribbean Song Festival in Barbados. Such a win made Machel the first Trinidadian and youngest contestant to win this competition.
Soca 
He is the front-man of the soca band The HD Family, and is noted for his high energy, fast-paced, and often unpredictable on-stage performances. In 1987 he was the youngest finalist to ever win the Caribbean Song Festival. His career spans more than 30 years.[2] He now stands as one of the most well-known soca acts in the world, using his leverage as an artist able to sell out shows.[3] Recently he has moved to the Los Angeles area[4] and furthered his pursuit, saying: "I may not be the one to bring it forth, but in the meantime, I have a lot of work to do in order for something to happen." He is very well known in New York City, where he has had sold out concerts in Madison Square Garden many times over.
Solo albums 
Too Young to Soca? 
Soca Earthquake (1987)
Dr. Carnival (1988)
Katch Ya! (1989)
Breakin Out! (1990)
One Step Ahead! (1991)
2000 Young To Soca (2000 Re-Edition)
The Xtatik Experience (2005)
B.O.D.Y. (2006)
The Book of Angels (2007)
Flame on, released as Wining Season in the United States (2008)
Heavenly Drum (2009)
Album 34 (2010)
The Return (2011)
Double M (2012)
Going for Gold (2012)- Machel Montano and Friends
Machelements (Volume 1) (2013)
Happiest Man Alive (2014)
Monk Monte (2015)
Monk Evolution (2016)

References

Trinidad and Tobago musicians
Living people
1974 births
ASAP is an acronym that means "As soon as possible". This means that something should be done as fast as it is able to be done.

ASAP may also mean:

 ASAP (band), a hard rock band fronted by Adrian Smith
 ASAP Mob, hip hop group
 ASAP Rocky, rapper
 ASAP Ferg, rapper
 AcceleratedSAP from SAP AG
 Asynchronous array of simple processors, AsAP processor architecture
 Academics Stand Against Poverty, a network of academics
 Aircraft Sales and Parts, a Canadian aircraft manufacturer

Acronyms
Nelson Frazier, Jr. (February 14, 1971 – February 18, 2014) was an American professional wrestler.  He is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring names, Mabel, Viscera, Big Daddy V, and King V. He wrestled for All Japan Pro Wrestling under the ring name, Big Daddy V and Big Daddy Voodoo. He was forced to retire from WWE for good as WWE did not want to be responsible for his health problems.
 
Frazier was in the 2009 movie The Legend of Awesomest Maximus co-starring
Will Sasso and Rip Torn. He also was in the movie Wrong Side of Town with fellow wrestlers Dave Batista and Rob Van Dam.

On the night of February 18, 2014, it was reported that Frazier had died following a heart attack, four days after turning 43.

Championships
Frazier has held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

All Japan Pro Wrestling
AJPW All Asia Tag Team Championship (one time) with TARU
Memphis Wrestling
Memphis Wrestling Southern Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Music City Wrestling
MCW North American Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Ozarks Mountain Wrestling
OMW North American Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Pro Wrestling Federation
PWF Tag Team Championship (two times) with Bobby Knight

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #49 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1995.

United States Wrestling Association
USWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)

World Wrestling Council
WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship (one time)

World Wrestling Federation
WWF Hardcore Championship (one time)
WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) with Mo
King of the Ring (1995)

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Feud of the Year in 2007 vs. Kane
Worst Tag Team in 1999 with Mideon
Worst Worked Match of the Year in 1993 with Mo and The Bushwhackers vs. The Headshrinkers, Bastion Booger, and Bam Bam Bigelow at Survivor Series
X Wrestling Federation
XWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)

References 

1971 births
2014 deaths
African-American wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
Sylvain Grenier (born March 26, 1977 in Varennes, Québec) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He is known for wrestling for the tag team, La Résistance along with Rob Conway and René Duprée.

Championships
Grenier held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

Combat Revolution Wrestling
Quebec Heavyweight Champion (two times)
Northern Championship Wrestling
NCW Quebec Championship (one time)
NCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Rob Conway
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Rookie of the Year Runner-up in 2003
Top Of The World Wrestling
TOW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Rob Conway
World Wrestling Entertainment
World Tag Team Championship (four times) with René Duprée (one) and Rob Conway (three)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Tag Team in 2003 with René Duprée

Other websites
Sylvain Grenier's Official website
1977 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Impact Wrestling alumni
Living people
Sportspeople from Quebec
William Theodore Mueller (born September 10, 1980 in Coffeyville, Kansas) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and competes under the ring name Trevor Murdoch. 

He is also known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). While in WWE, he was known for his tag team with Lance Cade. In TNA, he went by the ring name Stan Dupp and was a member of the stable, The Dupps.

Championships
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #96 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2008.

World League Wrestling
WLW Heavyweight Championship (four times, current)
WLW Tag Team Championship (three times) with Bull Schmitt (one) and Wade Chism (two)

World Wrestling Entertainment
World Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Lance Cade)

References

1972 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Kansas
Former WWE wrestlers
Impact Wrestling alumni
Lovage (Levisticum officinale) is a tall perennial plant.

Uses 

Lovage leaves can be used in salads or to make soup, and the roots can be eaten as vegetable or grated for use in salads. Lovage seeds can be used as a spice. In the UK, lovage cordial was traditionally mixed with brandy as a winter drink.

References 

Apiaceae
White mustard is an annual plant.

Uses

Cooking
The yellow flowers of the plant make seed pods, with each pod having a half dozen seeds.  These seeds are harvested just before the pods become ripe.

White mustard seeds are hard and round, usually around 1 to 1.5 millimetres, with a color forming from beige or yellow to light brown.

In Greece, the plant's leaves can be eaten during the winter, before it blooms. Greeks call it vrouves or lapsana.

The blooming season of this plant (February–March) is celebrated in the Mustard Festival.

References 

Brassicaceae
Tiffany Dawn Thornton (born February 14, 1986 in College Station, Texas, U.S.) is an American actress, comedian and singer, best known for her co-starring role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series, Sonny with a Chance.

Career
Thornton made her television acting debut on the pilot episode of the Fox sitcom, Quintuplets. She then went on to guest star on 8 Simple Rules, American Dreams, The O.C., Desperate Housewives, That's So Raven, Jericho, Wizards of Waverly Place and Hannah Montana. 

In 2009, she began her role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series, Sonny with a Chance and then went on to play a part in the Disney Channel Original Movie, Hatching Pete.

Personal life 
Thornton became engaged to her boyfriend of one year, Christopher Carney, a court officer, in December 2009. She has openly stated, "I am a Christian. I would have nothing without my faith."

Filmography

Music
Filmography

Music

Songs
2009: "Let It Go" (with Mitchel Musso) - Disney Channel Playlist
2009: "Some Day My Prince Will Come" - Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: Diamond Edition DVD/Blu-ray
2009: "Magic Mirror" - Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure
2009: "I Believe"  Duet with Kermit the Frog - Studio DC: Almost Live
2010: "If I Never Knew You"  - DisneyMania 7
2010: "Kiss Me" - Sonny with a Chance (soundtrack)
2010: "Sure Feels Like Love" - Sonny with a Chance (soundtrack)

Music videos
2008: "La La Land" (Demi Lovato's video, cameo appearance)
2009: "Let It Go" (with Mitchel Musso)
2009: "Some Day My Prince Will Come"
2009: "I Believe"

Awards

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
Actors from Texas
Singers from Texas
American Christians
American television actors
Comedians from Texas
Lee Van Cleef (January 9, 1925 – December 16, 1989) was an American actor.

Career 

Born in Somerville, New Jersey, U.S.. His first roles were the villain Jack Colby in the western classic High Noon (1952) with Gary Cooper, and the sci fi movie The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953) as Corp. Stone. Other classic western movies, he played a minor role in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957), as Ed Bailey, and The Tin Star (1957), as Ed McGaffey. 

Lee Van Cleef jumped to fame in the spaghetti westerns, directed by Sergio Leone, Per qualche dollaro in più (For a Few Dollars More) (1965) and Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo (The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly) (1966), with Clint Eastwood in the title role.
He had great success in European cinema in Italy is the protagonist of Spaghetti Westerns: The Big Gundown (1966) - Da uomo a uomo (1966) - I giorni dell'ira (1967) - Al di là della legge (1968) - Sabata (1969) - È tornato Sabata... hai chiuso un'altra volta (1971) - Bad Man's River (1971) - Il grande duello (1972) - Dio, sei proprio un padreterno! (1973) - The Stranger and the Gunfighter (1974) - Take a Hard Ride (1975) - Diamante Lobo (1976).

In the United States, Van Cleef also starred in some western movies such as Barquero (1970), by Gordon Douglas, and The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972) by George McCowan

In the early 1980s he worked in the film The Octagon (1980), with Chuck Norris, Escape from New York (1981), directed by John Carpenter, and Armed Response (1986), with David Carradine.
Television 
 
In 1984, Van Cleef was the main protagonist of the NBC television series The Master, created by Michael Sloan, Lee plays an ex-military master martial arts expert ninja. Although it only lasted 13 episodes in the series keeps hundreds of thousands of fans around the world

He also guest starred in the TV series The Range Rider - The Adventures of Champion - The Gene Autry Show - The Lone Ranger - Brave Eagle - Trackdown - Wagon Train - Laramie - Rawhide - Branded - Laredo - Gunsmoke, always playing villain roles

Other websites 

Van Cleef's only published English-language biography 
TheBad.net: A Tribute to Lee Van Cleef
Lee Van Cleef page
Lee van Cleef Forum 

American movie actors
American television actors
actors from New Jersey
1925 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released November 12, 2010. This record produced several hit songs, including number one hits Only Girl (In the World), What's My Name? and S&M. The album received mostly positive reviews from the music critics.
The album has sold over 3 milion copies and was fifth on the Billboard 200. The album was more upbeat and happy compared to 2009's Rated R and features a more dance-pop, hip hop and R&B sound. The album also marks a return to Rihanna's early reggae sound from her first two albums. Several rappers made an appearance on the album including Eminem, Drake and Nicki Minaj.

Track listing

Notes
  signifies a vocal producer
 "Cheers (Drink to That)" contains samples from "I'm with You" (2002), as performed by Avril Lavigne and written by Lavigne, Scott Spock, Graham Edwards and Lauren Christy.

Release formats
Release formats

Loud (Ultra Couture edition) [CD+DVD]
 Deluxe cover art signed by Rihanna herself (lithograph)
 Enhanced clear couture cover
 Deluxe edition of Loud [CD+DVD]
 "Making of Loud" video DVD
 20 page full size photobook

Loud (Couture edition) [CD+DVD]
 Deluxe cover art lithograph
 Enhanced clear couture cover
 Deluxe edition of Loud [CD+DVD]
 "Making of Loud" video DVD
 20 page full size photobook

Loud (Deluxe edition) [CD + DVD]
 11 track Loud album
 Bonus DVD with the "Making of Loud" video
 Packaged as a digipack for the US and Australia
 Packaged in standard jewel case internationally

iTunes version
 11 track Loud album
 "Love the Way You Lie" (Piano version) (Bonus track)
 "Only Girl (In the World)" (Music video) (Bonus track)
 "Only Girl (In the World) (Mixin' Marc & Tony Svejda Mix Show Edit)" (Pre-order only) (Bonus track)
 Digital Booklet

Personnel
Credits for Loud adapted from Allmusic.

Musicians
Musicians

 Rihanna – vocals, art direction, creative director, design, executive producer
 Stacy Barthe – background vocals
 Nuno Bettencourt – lead guitar
 Alex Delicata – acoustic guitar, rhythm guitar
 Eminem – vocals
 Eric England – bass

 Tor Erik Hermansen – instrumentation
 Cristyle Johnson – background vocals
 Priscilla Renea – background vocals
 Theron Thomas – background vocals

Production
Camilla Akrans – photography
 Veronika Bozeman – additional production, vocal producer
 Leesa D. Brunson – A&R
 Noel Cadastre – assistant vocal engineer
 Bobby Campbell – assistant vocal engineer, mixing assistant
 Ariel Chobaz – vocal recording
 Cary Clark – engineer
 Corey Shoemaker – engineer
 Carol Corless – package production
 Karin Darnell – make-up
 Ester Dean – producer, background vocals
 Mikkel S. Eriksen – engineer, instrumentation
 Jesus Garnica – mixing assistant
 Chris Gehringer – mastering
 Brad Palmer – design, video director
 Brian Palmer – video director, video producer
 Josh Gudwin – vocal recording
 Mariel Haenn – stylist
 Alex Haldi – art direction, design
 Inaam Haq – assistant vocal engineer
 Kuk Harrell – vocal producer, vocal recording
 Koby Hass Assistant – vocal engineer
 Jaycen Joshua – mixing
 Brandon Joner – assistant vocal engineer
 Terese Joseph – A&R
 JP Robinson – art direction, design
 Rob Katz – assistant vocal engineer
 Alex da Kid – engineer, producer
 Karen Kwak – A&R
Karen Kwak – A&R
 Damien Lewis – assistant engineer, engineer
 Dane Liska – assistant vocal engineer
 Erik Madrid – mixing assistant
 Deborah Mannis-Gardner – sample clearance
Scott Marcus – A&R
 Manny Marroquin – mixing
 Dana Nielsen – engineer
 Ben O'Neill – assistant engineer
 Ciarra Pardo – art direction, creative director, design
 Christian Plata – mixing assistant
 Polow da Don – producer
 Antonio "L.A." Reid – executive producer
 Antonio Resendiz – assistant vocal engineer
 Makeba Riddick – vocal producer
 Evan Rogers – executive producer
 Chad "C Note" Roper – engineer
 The Runners – producer
 Brad Shea – assistant vocal engineer
 Noah Shebib – vocal recording
 StarGate – producer
 Ursula Stephen – hair stylist
 Jay Stevenson – engineer
 Christopher "Tricky" Stewart – producer
 Mike Strange – vocal recording
 Carl Sturken – executive producer
 Phil Tan – mixing
 Bu Thiam – A&R
 Brian "B-Luv" Thomas – engineer
 Marcos Tovar – mixing, vocal recording
 Sandy Vee – engineer, instrumentation, mixing, producer
 Jeff "Supa Jeff" Villanueva – engineer
 Miles Walker – engineer
 Kyle White Assistant – vocal engineer
 Andrew Wuepper – engineer
 Robert Zangardi – stylist
Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References 

2010 albums
Rihanna albums
Dance-pop albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
David Soul (born August 28, 1943) in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., is an American actor, director, and singer.

Career 

His career began with small roles in television series such as Flipper (1967), I Dream of Jeannie (1967), and Star Trek (1967) as Makora. 

In 1968 he played the role of Joshua Bolt on the television comedy Here Come the Brides.
In the early '70s he continued to work as a guest actor in shows and series for television such as
The Young Rebels (1970), Dan August (1971), Ironside (1971), All in the Family (1972), The Streets of San Francisco (1972), The F.B.I. (1972), Ghost Story (1973), Cannon (1973). 

He also got two small roles in the films Johnny Got His Gun (1971), and Magnum Force (1974, with Clint Eastwood), Soul plays of role Officer John Davis one of the members of the death squad.

In 1974 he co-starred with Glenn Ford in the television film The Disappearance of Flight 412 directed by Jud Taylor. In 1979, Soul starred in Salem's Lot, a horror movie about vampires
The decade of the 1980s brought a lot of work television to Soul. He got starring roles in Swan Song (1980), Rage! (1980), Homeward Bound (1981), World War III (1982), and Through Naked Eyes (1983).

One of his best films was In the Line of Duty: The F.B.I. Murders (1988), directed by Dick Lowry. He plays a criminal who, with an accomplice, committed a long string of crimes in the state of Florida. they meet in a bloody shootout with FBI members.

In the 1990s Soul worked on the big screen with Dolph Lundgren in Pentathlon (1994), directed by Bruce Malmuth.
 
Some years ago Soul worked on British television, has participated in such films as The Dark Lantern (2004), Jerry Springer: The Opera (2005).
Hutch 
Soul shot to stardom in 1975 as star of the detective series Starsky and Hutch. He played Detective Sergeant Ken Hutchinson who, along with Dave Starsky Paul Michael Glaser, had to stop all kinds of criminals. The stories deal with simple cases of theft to serial killings. Soul played the character of Ken Hutchinson in 82 episodes between 1975 and 1979.

Singer 
Soul also had a successful career as a singer. He had hits like "Don't Give Up On Us" and "Silver Lady", which peaked at number one on the charts in Britain in 1977. Soul recorded five albums: David Soul (1976), Playing To An Audience Of One (1977), Band Of Friends (1979), The Best Days Of My Life (1982), and Leave A Light On (1997).

References
 David Soul Message Board 
 David Soul Official Website
 Unofficial website 
 
 New Album - Looking Back

American movie actors
American television actors
musicians from Chicago
actors from Chicago
1943 births
living people
The List of science books is mainly got from:
 Printing and the Mind of Man: a descriptive catalogue illustrating the impact of print on the evolution of western civilisation during five centuries. Compiled by John Carter and Percy H. Muir. Karl Pressler, München (Munich) 1983. The list here does not notice mathematics or technology, although these subjects are related to science.

The list

1st century AD / 15th century 
 Gaius Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder, 23–79 AD) Historia naturalis. Venice, 1469. Pliny's Natural History is an encyclopedia of the scientific and technical knowledge of the ancient world.

16th century 
 Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. Nuremberg, 1543. The first step to modern science.
 Conrad Gessner (1516–1565) Historiae animalium. 5 vols, Zurich 1551–57. An encyclopedia of animals, illustrated by woodcuts.
17th century 
 Wiliam Gilbert (1544–1603) De magnete. London 1600. First to propose that the Earth was one large magnet.
 Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) Astronomia nova. Heidelberg 1609. The laws of planetary motion.
 Galileo Galilei (1564–1642)
 Siderius nuncius. Venice 1610. Discovery of 'new worlds' with the telescope.
 Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo, Tolemaico et Copernicano. Florence, 1632. The famous 'dialogue between two world systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican'.
 Discorsi et demonstrazioni mathematiche. Leiden 1638. Includes mathematics of motion in support of his previous work.
 William Harvey (1578–1657) Exercitatio anatomica de motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus. Frankfurt 1628. Proof of the circulation of blood; fundamental to physiology and medicine.
 Robert Boyle (1627–1691)
 The sceptical chymist. London 1661. The foundation of chemistry.
 New experimental physico-mechanical touching the air. 2nd ed, Oxford 1662. Boyle's law.
Robert Hooke (1635–1703) Micrographia. London 1665. The microscope and what he saw in it, illustrated.
 Nicolaus Steno (1638–1686) De solido. Florence 1669. Clear recognition of the organic origin of fossils, and first attempt to show sections of geological strata.
 Isaac Newton (1642–1727) Philosophae naturalis principia mathematica. London, 1687. Mathematical physics, gravity, laws of motion.
 Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723) Arcana naturae detecta. Delft, 1696. Made many lenses and microscopes, with which he made many discoveries. Discovered microorganisms, and was the first to name some bacteria.
 Edward Tyson (1650–1708) Orang-Outang; or the anatomy of a pygmie compared to that of a monkey, an ape, and a man. London 1699. The earliest important work in comparative anatomy. He showed that between monkey and man stood the anthropoid apes. The 'pygmie' was a chimpanzee, evidently a juvenile.
18th century 
 Edmund Halley (1656–1742) A synopsis of the anatomy of comets. London, 1705. A famous study of comets.
 Stephen Hales (1677–1761) Statical essays containing vegetable staticks &c. 2 vols, London, 1731–33. Ground-breaking work on the movement of water and sap in plants.
 Carl Linnaeus, or Linné (1707–78) Systema naturae. Leiden, 1735. Originator of the binomial system of classification of living things. All species he knew about were given both a general (genus) and a specific name, such as Homo sapiens. The names were given in Latin, and so avoided a problem with local names.
 Georges Louis le Clerc, Comte de Buffon (1707–88) Histoire naturelle, general et particuliere. 44 vols, Paris 1749–1804.
 Frederick William Herschel (1738–1822) Herschel discovered the planet Uranus, and several planetary satellites. He worked out what the Milky Way was, and discovered binary stars. His catalogue of binary stars was expanded further by his son, John Herschel.
On the proper motion of the Sun and Solar system. London, 1783.
 Catalogue of 500 new nebulae, nebulous stars, planetary nebulae, and clusters of stars; with remarks on the construction of the heavens. London, 1802. Announces discovery of double stars.
 Account of the changes that have happened, during the last twenty-five years, in the relative situation of double-stars; with an investigation of the cause to which they are owing. London, 1903. Confirms the discovery of double stars.
 Antoine Lavoisier (1743–94) Traité élémentaire de chimie. 2 vols, Paris, 1789. First modern textbook of chemistry. Lavoisier understood the difference between elements and compounds, and put an end to alchemy.
 James Hutton (1726–97) Theory of the Earth, with proofs and illustrations. 2 vols, Edinburgh 1795; vol 3 London 1899. Uniformitarianism applied to geology: processes seen today have acted in the past. Small changes over long periods of time lead to great transformations. A foundation-stone of geology.
Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749–1827) Traité de méchanique céleste. 5 vols, Paris 1799–1825. Fundamental work on applied mathematics and astronomy. Includes celestial mechanics applied to the solar system. Laplace was the originator of a number of mathematical techniques, and the author of the nebular hypothesis of how the solar system arose. He showed the solar system would be long-lasting because of its dynamic stability.
19th century 
 John Dalton (1766–1844) A new system of chemical philosophy. London: part I 1808, part II 1810; volume 2, part I 1827. Dalton's atomic theory.
 Lamarck (1744–1829) Philosophie Zoologique. 2 vols, Paris 1809. First coherent statement of evolution (though not quite as now), and a theory (incorrect) as to how it happened. One of Darwin's most important precursors.
 William Smith (1769–1839) A geological map of England and Wales, with part of Scotland. London 1815. Founder of stratigraphy and geological mapping.
 Michael Faraday (1791–1867) Experimental researches in electricity. 3 vols, London 1839, 1844, 1855. Faraday, a blacksmith's son, became the greatest experimental physicist of the nineteenth cencury.
 Justus Liebig (1803–1873) Dawn of organic chemistry. Liebig 'invented' the chemical laboratory.
 Die Organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Agricultur und Physiologie. Brunswick 1840. (Organic chemistry in its application to agriculture and physiology); and
Die Organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Physiologie und Pathologie. Brunswick 1842. (Organic chemistry in its application to physiology and pathology).
 Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859)
 Voyages aux Régions Equinoxiales du Nouveau Continent fait en 1799–1804. Describes the geography and natural history of South America.
 Kosmos: Entwurf einer Physischen Weltbeschreibung 4 vols, Stuttgart & Tübingen 1845–62. A fifth volume was published from his notes. The work is a summary of all that was known of the natural sciences of his day and, by 1852, 80,000 copies had been sold.
 Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and the theory of evolution:
 with Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913): On the tendency of species to form varieties; and on the perpetuation of varieties and species by natural selection. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, London 1858.
 Charles Darwin On the origin of species by means of natural selection. London 1859.
Charles Darwin The Descent of Man, and selection in relation to sex. London, 1871.
20th century 
 Albert Einstein (1879–1955) Die Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. Leipzig 1916. (Foundations of the general theory of relativity) and its popular version Über die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitätstheorie, gemeinverständlich (On the special and general theory of relativity: a popular account) Braunschweig 1917. The greatest work in physics since Newton. Journal publication of the ideas came first.
 Ronald Fisher (1890–1962) The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection 1930; 1950. A building-block of the modern evolutionary synthesis.

Books

Books
Morning glory is a family of common flowering plants known as Convolvulaceae which includes bindweed.

Behaviour 
Most morning glory flowers curl up and close during the warm parts of the day, and are wide open in the morning, like their name.  On a cloudy day, the flower may last until night. The flowers usually start to fade a few hours before the petals start curling. They prefer full sun throughout the day. Some morning glories - such as Ipomoea muricata - are night-blooming flowers.

Cooking uses 
Ipomoea aquatica (known as "water spinach", "water morning-glory", "water convolvulus", "Ong-Choy", "Kang-kung", or "swamp cabbage") is used as a green vegetable.

References 

Convolvulaceae
Epiphytes
Flowers
Edelweiss is a well-known Europe mountain flower.

Description 
Leaves and flowers are covered with white hairs and look woolly. Each Edelweiss bloom has five to six small yellow flower heads surrounded by leaflets in a star shape. The flowers are in bloom between July and September.

Range 
The Edelweiss prefers rocky limestone places. It has been used traditionally in folk medicine. The hair on the flower protect the Edelweiss from cold.

References 

Asteraceae
Flowers
Borage, also known as starflower, is an annual herb.
The flowers are perfect with five narrow, triangular-pointed petals. Flowers are most often blue in color, although pink flowers are sometimes examined. White flowered types are also grown.

Cooking 
As a fresh vegetable, borage, with a cucumber like taste, is often used in salads or as a garnish. The flower, which has the non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid thesinine, has a sweet honey-like taste and as one of the few truly blue-colored eatable things, is often used to decorate dessert.

References 

Boraginaceae
Garden cress (Lepidium sativum) is a fast-growing eatable herb that is related to watercress and mustard, sharing their peppery taste and aroma. Garden cress is usually grown in England, France, the Netherlands and Scandinavia.

Cookery 
Garden Cress is added to soups, sandwiches and salads for its tangy taste. It is also eaten as sprouts, and the fresh or dried seed pods can be used as a peppery seasoning.  In England, cut cress shoots are used in sandwiches with boiled eggs, mayonnaise and salt.

References 

Brassicaceae
Herbs
The tonka bean is the seed of Dipteryx odorata, a species of flowering tree in the pea family Fabaceae. They are black and wrinkled and have a smooth brown center.

Uses 
Tonka Beans had been used as a vanilla substitute, as a perfume, and in tobacco before being banned in some countries. They are used in some French cuisine (particularly, in desserts and stews) and in perfumes. Today, main producers of the seeds are Venezuela and Nigeria.

The beans were also spelled as "Tonquin" and "Tonkin", although it has no link with Tonkin, now part of Vietnam.

References 

Faboideae
Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town. It was completely destroyed when the volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted on 24 August, 79 AD. Herculaneum was covered by volcanic mud during the eruption, which quickly hardened to a semi-rock material. Herculaneum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Unlike Pompeii, the deep pyroclastic material which covered it preserved most objects in its path. Archaeologists have recovered wooden and other objects such as rooves, beds, doors, and food. Some 300 skeletons  were discovered along the sea shore. It was thought until then that the town had been evacuated by its inhabitants.

Herculaneum was a wealthier town than Pompeii, however it was not as famous after the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. It had many fine houses with a lavish use of coloured marble cladding, mosaics and wall paintings.

References

Ruins
World Heritage Sites in Italy
Cities affected by the eruption of mount Vesuvius in 79 AD