Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Ocean Master (Orm Marius) is a fictional character, a supervillain published by DC Comics, and the brother of Aquaman. He was created by Nick Cardy and Bob Haney. 

Oceam Master was Aquaman's fully human half-brother, the son of Tom Curry (Aquaman's father) and a woman named Mary O'Sullivan. He becomes a villain because he grows jealous of Aquaman and how he becomes King of Atlantis. Ocean Master is full human. He later has amnesia and disappears. Several years later, the self-named Orm Marius reappeared as the Ocean Master, a high-tech pirate who initially attacked ships but quickly moved on to causing natural disasters in order to hold the world at ransom. 

Ocean Master made his first movie appearance in the 2018 movie Aquaman played by Patrick Wilson.

References

Other websites
 Biography on Orm 
 Alan Kistler's Profile On Aquaman  - A retrospective by comic book historian Alan Kistler tracing Aquaman's history from 1941 all the way to the present day.

DC Comics characters
The Optare CityPacer was a step-entrance minibus that was built by Optare between 1985 and 1992. It was based on a Volkswagen LT55 van chassis and around 300 were produced.

Related pages 
 List of bus models

Buses
Jesús Luis Ocaña Pernía (9 June 1945 – 19 May 1994) was a Spanish road bicycle racer. He won the 1973 Tour de France and the 1970 Vuelta a España. He was born in Priego, Cuenca, Spain.

Ocaña died in Nogaro, France at the age of 48.

Other websites

Spanish cyclists
1945 births
1994 births
The Optare Soroco was a step-entrance minicoach body that was built by Optare between 2008 and 2012. It was built for Mercedes-Benz Sprinter chassis.

Related pages 
 List of bus models

Other websites 

Buses
The Christian Reformed Church (CRC) includes just over one thousand congregations across the United States and Canada. About 75 percent of the churches are in the United States; 25 percent are in Canada. It is one of only a few binational denominations: rather than split into different churches at the 49th parallel, it is united. Almost 300,000 people belong to the CRCNA—not a large number when you consider the population of the two countries.

References

Calvinism
〈〉
Religious organizations based in Canada
Christian organizations based in the United States
Pedro Pedrossian (13 August 1928 – 22 August 2017) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

Pedrossian was a member of the Party of National Mobilization. He served two terms as the Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul. The first term, from 1980 to 1983, was an appointed role, before being elected to office in 1991. His term ended in 1994. 

Pedrossian also served as the Governor of Mato Grosso between 1966 and 1971. 

Pedrossian died on 22 August 2017 in Campo Grande, Brazil of heart failure at the age of 89.

References

1928 births
2017 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Deaths from heart failure
Josef Musil (3 July 1932 – 26 August 2017) was a Czech volleyball player. He won two Olympic medals, one bronze and a silver medal, in 1964 and 1968. He also won five world and three European championships medals in 1952–1967. He was born in Kostelní Lhota, Okres Nymburk, Czechoslovakia.

Musil died on 26 August 2017 in Prague, Czech Republic of a heart attack at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 Josef Musil . sports-reference.com

1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Czech Olympic silver medalists
Czech Olympic bronze medalists
Czech volleyball players
Ebrahim Yazdi (26 September 1931 – 27 August 2017) was an Iranian politician and diplomat. He served as deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs in the interim government of Mehdi Bazargan, until his resignation in November 1979, in protest at the Iran hostage crisis. From 1995 until 2017, he headed the Freedom Movement of Iran.

Arrests
Yazdi was arrested in December 1997 for "desecrating religious sanctities" and freed on 26 December on bail. On 17 June 2009, during the 2009 Iranian election protests, it was reported that Yazdi was arrested while undergoing tests at the Tehran hospital according to the Freedom Movement of Iran website. On 22 June, he was released back to the hospital for a medical procedure. On 28 December 2009, Yazdi was arrested again in the wake of renewed protests.

Yazdi and several others were arrested on 1 October 2010 in Isfahan for participating in an "illegal Friday prayer." All others were freed within days. He was released in April 2011.
Death
Yazdi died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 85 in Izmir, Turkey on 27 August 2017.

References

Further reading
 J D Stempel, Inside the Iranian Revolution, Indiana Univ Press, 1981
 Sadegh Khalkhali, Khateraateh Khalkhaali (Memoirs of Khalkhaali), Sayeh Publications, Tehran, 2003
 Abdolali Bazargan, ed, Moshketaal va Masa’ele Av’valeen Saale Enghelaab Az Zabaane Mohandes Bazargaan (Issues of the First Year of the Revolutions as Explained by Mehdi Bazargan), Tehran, 1981

1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Iranian politicians
Vance Harrison Trimble (July 6, 1913 – June 16, 2021) was an American journalist and writer. He was born in Harrison, Arkansas. He won the 1960 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting.

Trimble was known for his national reporting about nepotism and payroll abuse in the U.S. Congress. In his life, Trimble has worked in the newspaper business for over fifty years. Trimble was inducted into the Oklahoma Journalism Hall of Fame in 1974. He has published numerous books since his retirement.

Trimble turned 100 in July 2013. He lived in Wewoka, Oklahoma. Trimble died on June 16, 2021 at the age of 107.

References

Other websites
100 Year Life Oral History Project -- Oklahoma State University Library
Vance H. Trimble Manuscript Collection -- Ohio University Library 

Pulitzer Prize winners
1913 births
2021 deaths
American centenarians
American journalists
Writers from Arkansas
Writers from Oklahoma
Ivan Andres "Divo" Ramirez is a Canadian hip hop recording artist based in Toronto. Divo has released several albums featuring D. O., Classified, Dan-e-o, Eternia, D-Sisive and DL Incognito. In 2016, Divo's fourth album Transatlantic Soul won East Coast Rap Album of the Year at the Canadian Urban Television Hip Hop Awards.

Career
Divo was born in Guatemala in 1980 and later moved with his family to Canada. In 1999, Divo released his debut hip hop music album, Sparks of Friction. His second album, released in 2003 was titled The Evolution Theory, followed by This Iz Bizness in 2004. In 2015, Divo released his fourth album, Transatlantic Soul which won East Coast Rap Album of the Year at the 2016 Canadian Urban Television Hip Hop Awards. Transatlantic Soul was shown in the Pan Am Path music compilation during the Pan American Games, 2015.

Divo is also known for creating his own album artwork for Transatlantic Soul and Classified's Boy-Cott-In the Industry and Hitch Hikin Music.

Discography

References
References

Other websites 
 

Living people
1980 births
Canadian songwriters
Musicians from Toronto
People from Guatemala City
Elena Anaya Gutiérrez (born July 17, 1975) is a Spanish actress.

Her career dates back to 1995. She starred alongside Antonio Banderas in Pedro Almodóvar's The Skin I Live In, for which she won the Goya award for Best Actress. She is also known for her roles in Habitación en Roma (Room in Rome) and Wonder Woman as Doctor Poison.

Anaya is a lesbian. In November 2016, it was announced that Anaya was expecting her first child with her partner, Tina Afugu Cordero, a costume designer. In February 2017, Anaya gave birth to their son.

References

Other websites

Elena Anaya at AllRovi
Elena Anaya at Yahoo! Movies

Goya Award winners
1975 births
Living people
Lesbians
LGBT actors
Spanish LGBT people
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Doctor Poison is the name of two fictional characters, supervillains who appear in DC Comics publications and related media. Both villains were members of the super-villain team Villainy Inc. and have appeared as major recurring enemies for Wonder Woman.

The Princess Maru incarnation of Doctor Poison first appeared in Sensation Comics #2 and was created by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter. The second Doctor Poison first appeared in Wonder Woman Vol. 2 #151 and was created by Eric Luke and Matthew Clark.

The original Princess Maru incarnation of the character made her first movie appearance in Wonder Woman (2017), played by Spanish actress Elena Anaya.

References

Other websites
 Doctor Poison Rapsheet
 Gay League Profile
 The Unofficial Doctor Poison Biography 

DC Comics characters
Pierre-Emerick Emiliano François Aubameyang (born 18 June 1989) is a Gabonish football player. He plays for Premier League club Chelsea as a striker. 

On May 19, 2022, Patrick-Emerick Aubameyang officially announced his international retirement after 73 caps and 30 goals scored.

Club career statistics

International career statistics

As of match played 12 November 2020. Gabon score listed first, score column indicates score after each Aubameyang goal.

References

1989 births
Living people
Footballers from  Pays de la Loire
Borussia Dortmund squad
People from Mayenne
Afridun Amu was the first Afghan athlete to internationally represent Afghanistan in surfing. He participated in the International Surfing Association World Surfing Games in Biarritz, France in May 2017. Amu also won the first official Afghan surfing championship (man) in 2015 in Ericeira, Portugal. He is the reining Afghan surf champion.

Amu was born in Kabul, Afghanistan on June 23, 1987. He spent his childhood in Moscow, Russia, where his father worked as a diplomate. His family moved to Germany as political refugees in 1992. He graduated in law, cultural science and design thinking. He works as an expert in Constitutional law at the Max Planck Foundation for International Peace and the Rule of Law and is a lecturer on Design thinking at the Hasso Plattner Institute.

References

Afghan sportspeople
1987 births
Living people
Surfers
The Kven language is a Finnic language spoken in northern Norway by the Kven people. 

In 2005 the language was officially given minority status in Norway. This was for political and historical reasons. The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages has rules for the signs of a minority language. Linguistically, however, it is seen as a mutually intelligible dialect of the Finnish language. Because of this it is grouped together with the Peräpohjola dialects, such as Meänkieli, spoken in Torne Valley in Sweden.

References

Languages of Norway
Kvens (Kven language/Finnish: kveeni, Norwegian: kvener, Northern Sami: kveanat) or Kven people are a Finnic ethnic minority in Norway. They are descendants from Finnish peasants and fishermen who moved from the northern parts of Finland and Sweden to Northern Norway in the 18th and 19th centuries. 

In 1996, the government of Norway officially said that Kvens were a minority group. In 2005, Norway officially made Kven language a minority language.

References

Norway
Nordic people
James Dimon (; born March 13, 1956) is an American business executive. He is chairman, president and chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase, largest of the Big Four American banks. He served on the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Dimon was named to Time magazine's 2006, 2008, 2009, and 2011 lists of the world's 100 most influential people. He was also named to Institutional Investors Best CEOs list in the All-America Executive Team Survey from 2008 through 2011.

Dimon was diagnosed with throat cancer in 2014. In March 2020, Dimon had “emergency heart surgery.”

References

1956 births
Living people
American billionaires
Democrats (United States)
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from Chicago
Lenke Lorán (1 May 1927 – 27 August 2017) was a Hungarian actress. She was born in Győr, Hungary. Her career began in 1935.

Lorán played mostly comedies, but he also had memorable shots in more serious characters. Her best known roles were in Nyári játék, Entanglement, and in 7-es csatorna.

Between 1945 and 1966, she was a member of the Theater of the Hungarian People's Army and the Petőfi Theater. Between 1966 and 1998, she played on the Amusement Stage. Between 1998 and 2011, she was a member of the Microscope Stage. She retired in 2014.

Lorán died of heart failure on 27 August 2017 in Budapest, Hungary at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Hungarian movie actors
Hungarian television actors
Hungarian stage actors
Actors from Budapest
Muzaffer Izgü (29 October 1933 – 26 August 2017) was a Turkish writer and teacher. He was known for his children's books and works of humour, and had authored 154 books, 98 of which were for children. He was born in Adana, Turkey. His first book, Gecekondu, was published in 1970 by Remzi Kitabevi. This was followed by İlyas Efendi (1971) and Halo Dayı (1972). 

Radical Niyazi Bey is a 2001 collection of his stories by Milet Books, in dual Turkish and English language translation by Damian Croft.

Izgü died on 26 August 2017 in İzmir, Turkey of liver cancer at the age of 83.

References

1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Turkey
Turkish writers
Children's writers
Turkish educators
Mireille Darc (; Mireille Christiane Gabrielle Aimée Aigroz; 15 May 1938 – 28 August 2017) was a French model, director and actress. She was Alain Delon's longtime co-star and partner from 1968 to 1982. She was born in Toulon, France.

Darc appeared as a lead character in Jean-Luc Godard's 1967 movie Week End. She was also known for her role as Christine in Le Grand Blond avec une chaussure noire and Le retour du grand blond. Darc is a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur and Commandeur of the Ordre national du Mérite.

Darc died at a Paris hospital while in a coma after suffering a stroke on 28 August 2017, aged 79.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Mireille Darc Official Site 

1938 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
French models
French movie actors
French movie directors
French stage actors
French television actors
French voice actors
People from Toulon
Fábio Villela Barreto Borges (June 6, 1957 – November 20, 2019) was a Brazilian movie director, actor, screenwriter, and movie producer. He was best known for directing and co-writing Lula, o filho do Brasil, a biography based on President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's early life.

Barreto slipped into a coma after being involved in a car accident in Rio de Janeiro in 2009. As of August 2014, is reported to be in a minimally conscious state. He died on November 20, 2019 after almost 10 years in a coma.

References

Other websites

1957 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
Brazilian movie directors
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian screenwriters
Brazilian movie producers
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Jean-Pierre Adams (10 March 1948 – 6 September 2021) was a French footballer. He played as a central defender.

Career
Adams started playing with RC Fontainebleau in 1967 as a striker, with whom he won the Championnat de France amateur twice. In 1970, he signed a contract with Nîmes Olympique, going on to remain in Ligue 1 for the following nine seasons, also representing in the competition OGC Nice and Paris Saint-Germain FC.

In the 1971–72 campaign, Adams contributed with four goals in all 38 games to help Nîmes to a best-ever second place, also winning the Cup of the Alps. He added a career-best nine in 1973–74, for a final ninth position.

On 15 June 1972, Adams made his debut for the French national team in an unofficial exhibition game against an African XI selected by the Confederation of African Football.
Coma and death
On 17 March 1982, he slipped into a coma following problems caused by a knee operation in Nîmes. The surgery was to fix a torn knee tendon. He had suffered from oxygen loss in the brain after the anesthesiologist made a mistake. 

Adams died on 6 September 2021 at the age of 73, after being in a coma for almost 40 years.

References

Other websites
French Football Federation profile  

1948 births
Senegalese footballers
Footballers from Occitanie‎
Deaths from surgical complications
Sportspeople from Dakar
2021 deaths
Englewood may refer to:

Englewood, New Jersey, a city in Bergen County, New Jersey, USA
Englewood, Ohio, a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, USA
Elaine Costanzo Duke (born 1958) is an American civil servant. On January 30, 2017, she was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security under John F. Kelly. She became acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security on July 31, 2017 when John F. Kelly assumed the office of White House Chief of Staff.

On February 23, 2018, she announced plans to retire from her position as Deputy Secretary in April of the same year, after serving in the federal government of the U.S. for over thirty years.

References

1958 births
Living people
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
A Schumann resonance is a resonant frequency of a set of several Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) oscillations of the Earth's electromagnetic field between the ground and reflective regions of the ionosphere, triggered by lightning.

Physics
Frank Press (December 4, 1924 – January 29, 2020) was an American geophysicist. He was an advisor to four U.S. Presidents, and later, for two consecutive terms, was President of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (1981–1993). He was the author of 160 scientific papers and co-author of the textbooks Earth and Understanding Earth.

Press served on President's Science Advisory Committee during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, and was appointed by President Richard Nixon to the National Science Board. 

In 1977 he was appointed President Jimmy Carter's Science Advisor and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, serving until 1981.

Press died on January 29, 2020 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 95.

References
References

Other websites
 Caltech Oral Histories, "Interview with Frank Press" (April 15, 1983).
 American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archive, "Oral History Transcript – Dr. Frank Press" 
 
 SEG Virtual Geoscience Center, "Biographies: Frank Press" 
 MIT News, "Press Wins Japan Prize" (March 17, 1993).

1924 births
2020 deaths
American geologists
American physicists
Directors of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
William Robert Graham (born June 15, 1937) is an American physicist.

Graham was Chairman of President Reagan's General Advisory Committee on Arms Control from 1982 to 1985, a Deputy Administrator and Acting Administrator of NASA during 1985 and 1986, and Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and concurrently Science Adviser to President Reagan from 1986 to 1989. He then served as an executive in national security-related companies.

References

1937 births
Living people
American physicists
Directors of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
Scientists from San Antonio, Texas
Educators from San Antonio, Texas
The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) is a department of the United States government, part of the Executive Office of the President (EOP), established by United States Congress on May 11, 1976, with a broad mandate to advise the President on the effects of science and technology on domestic and international affairs.

The director of this office is also known as the President's Science Advisor. It is part of the United States Cabinet since 2021. The current director is Arati Prabhakar since 2023.

Background
Dr. John Holdren, Director, nominated in December 2008, served as Science Advisor to President Barack Obama. Holdren also co-chaired the President's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) and supported the President's National Science and Technology Council (NSTC).

President Donald Trump nominated Kelvin Droegemeier to become Director. He took office in February 2019.

On January 15, 2021 President-elect Joe Biden said he promoted the office to cabinet-level.

Directors
Directors

References

Other websites
 
 Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Federal Register
 The President's Office of Science and Technology Policy: Issues for Congress Congressional Research Service

1976 establishments in the United States
Dr. George Albert Keyworth II (G. A. Keyworth) (November 30, 1939 – August 23, 2017) was an American physicist. He was a presidential Science Advisor (1981–1985) for President Ronald Reagan.

Keyworth was a board member of Hewlett-Packard who was asked to step down in light of the controversy surrounding disclosure of sensitive information to the media.  He resigned on September 13, 2006.

Keyworth died at his home in Monterey, California of prostate cancer on August 23, 2017 at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
Interview with George Keyworth about Star Wars Program from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives

1939 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in California
American physicists
Directors of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
Scientists from Boston
John Paul Holdren (born March 1, 1944) is an American physicist and civil servant.

Holdren was the senior advisor to President Barack Obama on science and technology issues through his roles as Assistant to the President for Science and Technology, Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Co-Chair of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST)

References

1944 births
Living people
Directors of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
American physicists
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Margaret Moser (May 16, 1954 – August 25, 2017), or Margaret Moser Malone, was an American journalist, music enthusiast, critic and historian, groupie and backup singer. 

Moser was best known for her work as the director of the Austin Music Awards (AMA) in the South by Southwest festival and for her over thirty years of music journalism and criticism. Moser also supported young artists, helping them get started and finding appropriate venues where they could play. Moser has been called the "patron saint of Austin music" by the Paramount Theatre.

Moser died of colorectal cancer on August 25, 2017 at her home in San Antonio, Texas at the age of 63.

References

Other websites
 A Margaret Moser Primer: Essential Articles from Austin's Greatest Music Champion 
 2014 Interview

1954 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Texas
American historians
American music critics
Journalists from Chicago
Singers from Chicago
Konstantinos G. "Costas" Simitis (; born 23 June 1936), sometimes called Costas Simitis or Kostas Simitis (Κώστας Σημίτης), is a Greek politician. He served as Prime Minister of Greece and was leader of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) from 1996 to 2004.

References

Other websites

 His profile in Who is Who at Nato
 Simitis' article on Greece's deficit revision in 2004 by the new government as posted in Financial Times
  Website of Costas Simitis

1936 births
Living people
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Government ministers of Greece
Prime Ministers of Greece
David Torrence (November 26, 1985 – August 28, 2017) was a Peruvian-American middle-distance runner and indoor American record holder in the 1000 meters (active). He was born in Okinawa, Japan, Torrence was raised in Tarzana, California.

Torrence represented Peru at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Torrence was found death at his condo in Scottsdale, Arizona on August 28, 2017 at the age of 31.

References

Other websites

 
 

1985 births
2017 deaths
Peruvian athletes
Peruvian Olympians
American middle-distance runners
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Deaths by drowning
Richard "Rich" Piana (September 26, 1971 – August 25, 2017) was an American bodybuilder. He was born in Los Angeles, California. 

Piana won the Mr. California title along with competitions in Los Angeles in 2003 and Sacramento in 2009. His admission in 2016 that he used anabolic steroids as part of his regimen was controversial.  Piana often appeared in commercials and television series such as Scrubs and Ripley's Believe It or Not.

Piana died at age 45 on August 25, 2017 in Florida, after spending two weeks in an induced coma following a possible overdose.

References

Other websites
 Official website

1971 births
2017 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
American Internet celebrities
American bodybuilders
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Attanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri Senarath Bandara Attanayake (5 August 1966 – 28 August 2017) known as Senarath Attanayake was a Sri Lankan politician and lawyer. He was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Attanayake was a recipient of the 2016 Henry Viscardi Achievement Award. He is currently a member of the Uva Provincial Council, Sri Lanka and was the Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation, Livestock, Land and Forestry of the Uva Provincial Council from 2000–2005 as well as the acting Chief Minister for a brief period during this tenure.

Attanayake was a known disabled rights activist because he was paralyzed due to ALS.

Attanayake died on 28 August 2017 at a private hospital of ALS-relate complications in Colombo at the age 51.

References

Other websites
http://www.viscardicenter.org/recipients-of-the-2016-henry-viscardi-achievement-awards-announced/ 
http://www.ft.lk/?s=senarath+attanayake
http://www.backtoearth.lk
http://www.smallbusiness.lk
1966 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Sri Lankan politicians
Sri Lankan activists
People from Colombo
Killing Reagan is a 2016 American television drama movie. It was directed by Rod Lurie. It was written by Eric Simonson. It was produced by Ridley Scott. It is based on the 2015 book of the same name by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard. The movie stars Tim Matheson, Cynthia Nixon, Joe Chrest, Geoff Pierson, Joel Murray, Jeff Harlan, Patrick St. Esprit, Kyle S. More and Michael H. Cole. The movie is about the months before and after the assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan. 

The movie premiered on October 16, 2016, on the National Geographic Channel.

Killing Reagan received three Critics' Choice Television Award nominations in its seventh annual awards.

References

Other websites
 

2016 drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies about Ronald Reagan
American television movies
American drama movies
Political movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies about assassinations
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Guthrum or Guðrum (died c. 890 AD), christened Æthelstan when he converted to Christianity in 878 AD, was King of the Danish Vikings in the Danelaw, the part of England ruled by the Danes. He is mainly known for his conflict with Alfred the Great.

890s deaths
Denmark
Śruti (Devanagari श्रुति, "what is heard") are the collection of vedic literature in Hinduism.

Śruti is a canon of Hindu sacred texts. They do not date to a particular period, but rather stretch across the entire history of Hinduism, beginning with the some of the earliest known Hindu texts, spanning into the modern period with the Upanishads.

Śruti has no author; rather, it is divine recording of the "cosmic sounds of truth", heard by rishi. They are timeless teachings transmitted to rishis, or seers, directly by God thousands of years ago. Sruti is thus said to be apaurusheya, "impersonal," or rather "suprahuman."
Most mantras are drawn from Śruti, used for rites of worship, both public and domestic, as well as personal prayer and japa. It is a remarkable tribute to Hindu culture that so much of Śruti was preserved for thousands of years without alteration by means of oral instruction from guru to shishya, generation after generation. In the Veda tradition this was accomplished by requiring the student to learn each verse in eleven different ways, including backwards. Traditionally Śruti is not read, but chanted according to extremely precise rules of grammar, pitch, intonation and rhythm. This brings forth its greatest power. In the sacred language of Śruti, word and meaning are so closely aligned that hearing these holy scriptures properly chanted is magical in its effect upon the soul of the listener.

Hindu texts
"Used to Love You" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third studio album, This Is What the Truth Feels Like (2016). It was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Jonathan "J.R." Rotem and Teal Douville, and produced by Rotem.

Track listing

Credits and personnel 
Recording
Recorded at Westlake Studios, Los Angeles, California

Personnel

 Gwen Stefani – vocals, songwriting
 Teal Douville – additional drum programming
 Chris Gehringer – mastering
 Serban Ghenea – mixing
 John Hanes – mixing engineering

 Samuel Kalandjian – engineering
 Julia Michaels – songwriting
 Jonathan "J.R." Rotem – production, songwriting
 Phil Seaford – mixing engineering assistance
 Justin Tranter – songwriting

Credits adapted from the liner notes of This Is What the Truth Feels Like.

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Certification

Release history

References

Other websites
 
 

2015 songs
Gwen Stefani songs
Pop songs
Dance-pop songs
R&B songs
The Friderico-Francisceum is a secondary school (“gymnasium”). It is in Bad Doberan, a town in Germany. The short name of the school is FFG.

Students from grade 7 to grade 12 go to the school.

History 
The school was founded in 1879. Its name is Friderico-Francisceum, because the founder was named Frederick Francis II. He was the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Only boys went to the school until 1927.

From 1947 to 1991 (during GDR times) the school was named “Goethe School”.

Birgit Hacker is the head teacher of the school since 2011.

Building 
The main building of the school was built in 1889. The architect of the building was Gotthilf Ludwig Möckel.

A new school building behind the old one opened in 2001. It was needed, because the number of students got bigger.

Other websites 

 

Schools in Germany
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1879 establishments in Europe
1870s establishments in Germany
Dmitri Pavlovich Kogan (, October 27, 1978 – August 29, 2017) was a Russian violinist and an Honoured Artist of the Russian Federation. He was born in Moscow. He began playing the violin at the age of 6 in the Central Music School of Moscow State P.I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory.

Kogan has been a participant of world festivals of high prestige such as the Corinthian Summer Festival (Austria), Menton Music Festival (France), Montreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland), Perth Festival (Scotland), and music festivals in Athens, Vilnius, Shanghai, Ogden and Helsinki. He has also participated in the Chereshnevy Les Open-Art Festival, Russian Winter (Russkaya Zima) Festival, Music Kremlin Festival, Andrey Sakharov International Art Festival and many others.

In September 2014 the maestro was an Artistic Director of the First Arctic Classical Music Fest in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. In September 2014 he was appointed as the Counsellor for Cultural Affairs to the Governor of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
Kogan died in Moscow on August 29, 2017 of lymphoma at the age of 38.

References

Other websites
 BIOGRAPHY DMITRI KOGAN 
 Dmitriy Kogan (Violin soloist)
 The Four Seasons. Dmitri Kogan, Russian Philharmonic 
 Dmitri Kogan & Moscow Camerata Chamber Orchestra
 To the 90th anniversary of Leonid Kogan 
 Dmitri Kogan / Marianna Vassilieva Two Violins
 Guarneri violin finds Russian virtuoso custodian

1978 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Russian violinists
Musicians from Moscow
Natalia "Natasha" Yarovenko (; born 23 July 1979) is a Ukrainian actress and model. She was born in Odessa, Ukraine.

In 2011 Yarovenko won two awards for the Best New Actress for her role in the movie Room in Rome, one at the Turia Awards and the other at the 25th Goya Awards.

References

Other websites

Goya Award winners
1981 births
Living people
Movie actors
Television actors
Models
Actors from Odesa
The Peerage of France () the exclusive prestigious title and position of Peer of France was held by the greatest, highest-ranking members of the French nobility, was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 in the Middle Ages, and only a small number of noble individuals were peers. The title of 'Peer of France' was an extraordinary honour granted only to a small number of princes, dukes, counts of the Roman Catholic Church.

French peerage thus differed from British peerage (to whom the term "baronage", also employed as the title of the lowest noble rank, was applied in its generic sense), for the vast majority of French nobles, from baron to duke, were not peers.  It was analogous to the rank of Grandee of Spain in this respect.
It was abolished in 1789 during the French Revolution.

References
References

Bibliography
 Richard A. Jackson, "Peers of France and Princes of the Blood", French Historical Studies, volume 7, number 1 (Spring 1971), pp. 27–46
La Chanson de Roland, edited and translated by Ian Short, Paris: Livre de Poche, 1990, 

French nobility
Animation
 Pinky and the Brain (voiced by Maurice LaMarche and Rob Paulsen) on the Emmy Award-winning series, Animaniacs. The two Acme lab mice became so much more popular than all the other characters (especially Yakko, Wakko and Dot) of the show, they later received their own spin-off focusing solely on them.
 Scrat from Ice Age quickly rose to become the iconic character in the franchise; he even went on the star in his own series of short films.
 Jessie the Yodelin' Cowgirl first appeared in Toy Story 2. Due to her popularity, Jessie is officially considered "the most legendary Epiglottis Goddess", becoming the iconic character in the Toy Story franchise, as well as the official mascot of Pixar. Jessie finally got her first starring role, Toy Story of Terror!.
 Buzz Lightyear has also become so popular, that he finally got his own movie and even his own TV show.
 Buttercup from The Powerpuff Girls franchise.
 Chip 'n Dale
Chip 'n Dale
 Astronut is a funny little blue alien, who first appeared on the Deputy Dawg theatrical animated short film series. Astronut became so popular that he finally became one of the iconic Terrytoons characters, having his own series of theatrical cartoon shorts; he also having his own TV show.
 Stewie Griffin (voiced by Seth MacFarlane) on Family Guy. Creator Seth MacFarlane reports being very surprised that Stewie turned out to be the show's breakout character, and that when this turned out to be the case he had to work out stories to do with the character.
 Bullwinkle J. Moose was voiced by Bill Scott on Rocky and His Friends (for first two seasons of the series). Although the series was originally named after Rocky the Flying Squirrel, it was Rocky's dim-witted (and much larger) sidekick, Bullwinkle J. Moose, who got most of the jokes while Rocky served as straight man. By 1961, the series had been renamed The Bullwinkle Show, a title that appears for last three seasons of the series.
The Minions from the 2010 film Despicable Me were loved by audiences and fans everywhere so much, they quickly became the most popular characters in the franchise, as well as serving themselves as the mascots of Illumination Entertainment, and stars in several short films, as well as their own movie.
 Little Audrey first appeared in Santa's Surprise. She is a little girl who lived in Manhattan in New York City. Little Audrey was a favorite among the all-American men, and is aimed to primarily male adult audiences. Due to her massive popularity, Little Audrey is officially considered the first all-American tomboy, becoming the official mascot of Paramount Pictures; but she was acquired by Harvey Comics in 1958.
 Shaun the Sheep. Starting out as a supporting character in the Oscar winning Wallace and Gromit film A Close Shave, Shaun then got his own successful show in 2007 as well as his very own Oscar nominated feature film in 2015, quickly becoming one of Aardman's iconic characters.
Perry the Platypus. Perry is the pet of the title characters on Disney's Emmy-nominated cartoon show Phineas and Ferb. Unbeknownst to them, he is actually a spy who fights incompetent villain Dr. Doofenshmirtz. Perry became one of the show's two most popular characters (the other is Stacy Hirano) and starred in several episodes
 Stacy Hirano is lazy, underachieving and hyperactive teenage girl, who loves to hanging out with boys, goofing off, playing jokes and having fun, and she had her zaniest, tomboyish personality. Stacy also loves playing video games, because she is a video gaming expert. Due to her massive popularity, Stacy is officially considered the hottest Japanese teenage girl in the universe, becoming the iconic character of the series. However, Put That Putter Away is the only episode that Stacy had her starring role.
Tinker Bell. Originally the fairy sidekick of Peter Pan and supporting character of the 1953 animated Disney film, Tinker Bell became so popular, she went on to become one of the most iconic characters of The Walt Disney Company, with her own franchise and series of films. She also has been represented as a symbol of 'the magic of Disney' .
 Minerva "Minnie" Mouse
 Gabby, Twinkeltoes, Sneak, Snoop & Snitch from Fleischer Studios' 1939 feature film, Gulliver's Travels.
Woody Woodpecker first appeared in the 1940 Andy Panda short, "Knock Knock", but Woody ended up becoming a global success, and the audiences loved him. Universal Studios and Walter Lantz are so thrilled with the zany woodpecker, that Woody Woodpecker not only became so popular with the all-American moviegoers, but he was also a favorite among the US soldiers. Since Woody was immediately rewarded his own solo series of cartoon shorts the following year, Walter Lantz quickly decided to blocked Andy Panda's popularity. Due to his massive popularity during WWII, Woody Woodpecker finally became Walter Lantz's most legendary megastar, as well as the official mascot of Universal Pictures.
 Jiminy Cricket was introduced as a deuteragonist of Disney's 1940 feature film, Pinocchio. However, he became one of Disney's most popular cartoon characters.
Felix the Cat was originally conceived as a one-shot character for the film Feline Follies, which was made solely because another animator was tardy with his work for the Paramount Screen Magazine, and Pat Sullivan and Otto Messmer agreed to fill in with a cartoon of their own. Felix's debut was so well liked by audiences that it immediately took off as a hit, graduated to his own standalone series and became one of the most iconic and influential cartoon characters of all time.
 Bugs Bunny made his debut in 1938's Porky's Hare Hunt. As the movie audiences really loved him, Bugs Bunny became so popular, that Tex Avery give Bugs his very first starring role with his Oscar-nominated masterpiece, A Wild Hare, released in 1940. With his prankishness personality, he quickly became the franchise's most popular character, and remains the leader of Looney Tunes today. Due to his massive popularity during WWII, Bugs finally became the official mascot of Warner Bros., as well as one of the most famous cartoon kings.
Daffy Duck first appearing in 1937's Porky's Duck Hunt, Daffy was merely one of the many ducks Porky Pig was hunting. However, he would end becoming even more popular than Porky himself, soon starring in a series of his own shorts, starting with 1938's Daffy Duck and Egghead.
Porky Pig was the first real Warner Bros. cartoon character. First appearing in 1935's I Haven't Got a Hat, Porky was intended to be a sidekick to the much-forgotten Beans the Cat. Due to being the first major Looney Tunes character, Warner Bros. was very exciting about the stuttering pig, that Porky proved much more popular than Beans, causing him (along with the rest of his co-stars) to be written out within just one year, while Porky remained prominent for decades to come. Tex Avery (and Bob Clampett, two years later) decided to focus on Porky Pig, receiving his first starring role, The Blow Out, released in 1936. However, these Porky Pig theatrical cartoons marked the birthplace for these future Warner Bros. cartoon stars, like Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny.
Foghorn Leghorn debuted in 1946's Walky Talky Hawky as a supporting character to the main character of the short, Henery Hawk. However, due to being a loud-mouthed rooster with his Southern accent, Foghorn quickly became more popular to the point he became the main star of his shorts, with Henery as the supporting character instead, quickly becoming one of the iconic Looney Tunes characters.
Tasmanian Devil (aka Taz) Tasmanian Devil (aka Taz) first appeared in 1954's Devil May Hare. Edward Selzer doesn't like the Taz character, telling Robert McKimson not to create more cartoons involving the monstrous marsupial, believing he was too ferocious and too nasty for children, and that parents would dislike him. However, after three years with no new Taz cartoons, Jack Warner asked Edward Selzer what happened to Taz. It is believed that Edward Selzer changed his mind only upon being informed by Jack Warner that Taz was a massive hit with audiences. He then saved Taz's career when he told Selzer that he had received "boxes and boxes" of letters from people who loved the Tasmanian Devil, and wanted to see more of him, forcing Robert McKimson to create four more Taz cartoons, until Warner Bros. closed down its cartoon division in 1964. Taz became much more popular later on through merchandising and even getting his on show in the form of Taz-Mania
. It may come to as a surprise to some fans that Taz only appeared in 5 of the Golden Age-era theatrical cartoons.
Humphrey the Bear
 Dick Dastardly and Muttley, the villains from Wacky Races, became so popular on the show that they got their own show, Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines.
 Penelope Pitstop, the only female racer on the show, who also became so popular, would get her own show as well.
 Tex Avery's Red is an sexy and adorable nightclub singer and dancer who is usually making all men in the room crazy, especially a Wolf character who—in vain tries to seduce and chase her. Red debuted in MGM's Red Hot Riding Hood, a humorous modern-day variant of the fairy tale "Little Red Riding Hood". Her massive popularity during this era led to her becoming Tex Avery's iconic character, as well as MGM's iconic cartoon character.
 Tola from Bolek and Lolek.
 Elmyra Duff from Tiny Toon Adventures. Elmyra Duff is so popular, she quickly became the iconic character of the series. Due to her massive popularity, Elmyra is finally got her very own show, but this time with Pinky and the Brain.
Timon and Pumbaa (voiced by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella) from The Lion King became so popular, that they finally got their own TV show, its own movie, and have tons of fan art dedicated to them, far more than Simba, Nala, Mufasa, Scar, hyenas Shenzi, Banzai and Ed, Rafiki and Zazu get.
 The Chipettes from Alvin and the Chipmunks. After their first appearance in the '80s cartoon, they have become so popular and get more and more screentime overtime in the series becoming regular characters. Now Brittany, Jeanette and Eleanor are the iconic characters in the franchise and appear in all media.
 Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson) from Adventure Time first appeared in the twelfth episode of season 1 Evicted!. Since then, she quickly became the most popular character of the show, among fans, and got her own miniseries during the show's seventh season.
 Yogi Bear became the most popular character on The Huckleberry Hound Show that he quickly got his own show.
Donald Duck made his first appearance in the Disney Silly Symphony cartoon The Wise Little Hen, but as he garned so much popularity, he later rose to fame by making his breakout performance in 1934's Orphan's Benefit alongside lifelong rival and friend Mickey Mouse, which also introduced his temperamental comedic timing. Donald Duck finally got his first starring role, Orphans' Picnic, released in 1936; however Donald Duck received his own series of theatrical cartoon shorts.
Anime and manga
 Syaoran Li of Cardcaptor Sakura. Originally a secondary character, Syaoran became a more prominent friend (and later love interest) for Sakura Kinomoto, with some later episodes revolving more around his perspective than the title character. Like Sakura, Syaoran also provided the basis for several other CLAMP characters, many of them just as (or more) prominent than the former. Syaoran Li is so popular, that he quickly became the iconic character of the series. In the Nelvana's English adaptation, Cardcaptors, he is renamed Li Showron and he is introduced in the first episode. He is also called a "Cardcaptor". Syaoran has yet to receive his own show that was created by an American animation studio.
Asuka Langley Soryu from Neon Genesis Evangelion. Asuka Langley Soryu was a favorite among the adult male, as well as the all-American men. Her popularity during this era led to her becoming an global cultural icon, as well as the official mascot of Gainax. Asuka has yet to receive her own show that was created by an American animation studio.
 Mikoto Misaka from A Certain Magical Index is quickly became more popular, that she even got her own spin-off series, A Certain Scientific Railgun.
Krazy Kat evolved from an earlier comic strip of series artist George Herriman's, The Dingbat Family, which started in 1910 and was later renamed The Family Upstairs. This comic chronicled the Dingbats' attempts to avoid the mischief of the mysterious unseen family living in the apartment above theirs and to unmask that family. Herriman would complete the cartoons about the Dingbats, and finding himself with time left over in his 8-hour work day, filled the bottom of the strip with slapstick drawings of the upstairs family's mouse preying upon the Dingbats' cat. This "basement strip" grew into something much larger than the original cartoon. It became a daily comic strip with a title (running vertically down the side of the page) on October 28, 1913 and a black and white full-page Sunday cartoon on April 23, 1916. Due to the objections of editors, who considered it unsuitable for the comics sections, Krazy Kat originally appeared in the Hearst papers' art and drama sections
. Hearst himself, however, enjoyed the strip so much that he gave Herriman a lifetime contract and guaranteed the cartoonist complete creative freedom.
Nero from The Adventures of Nero by Marc Sleen was originally introduced as a side character in the series De Avonturen van Detective Van Zwam, where Detective Van Zwam was the main protagonist. From the first Van Zwam story on, Het Geheim van Matsuoka ("Matsuoka's Secret") (1947) readers reacted more enthusiastically to the dumb, lazy, vain and stubborn character Nero than the more noble and clever Van Zwam. So, from "De Hoed van Geeraard de Duivel" ("The Hat Of Gerard the Devil" (1950)) onward the series was named after Nero instead.
Popeye first appeared 10 years into the run of Thimble Theatre, a comic strip started in 1919 by E.C. "Elzie" Segar for the King Features Syndicate. The strip initially focused on Olive Oyl, her family, and her boyfriend Ham Gravy. Segar introduced Popeye as a sailor hired by Olive's brother Castor to facilitate a single adventure. When the sailor character disappeared from the strip afterwards, Popeye fans demanded his return, and the series later became Thimble Theater, Starring Popeye. Due to his popularity, Popeye finally received toys, feature films, video games, books and even a series of theatrical cartoon shorts.
 The Smurfs were originally supporting characters in Peyo's comic series Johan and Peewit in 1958. The popularity of the little blue men led to them getting their own series a year later, which was subsequently followed by massive merchandising, a television series and various other productions.
Smurfette first appeared in 1966. Due to her massive popularity, Smurfette finally became an global icon, becoming the true main protagonist of the franchise. As Smurfette's popularity increased, this era led to her becoming the official mascot of Peyo Creations.