Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Pegasus Project is an international investigative journalism effort to reveal spying abuses by many governments on journalists, opposition politicians, activists, business people and others using the private NSO Group's Pegasus spyware. 

In 2020, a list of over 50,000 phone numbers believed to belong to people known as "people of interest" by clients of the Israeli cyberarms firm NSO Group was leaked to Amnesty International and Forbidden Stories.

People spied on
This information was passed along to 17 media organisations under the umbrella name "The Pegasus Project". Over several months, over 80 journalists from The Guardian (UK), Le Monde and Radio France (France), Die Zeit, Süddeutsche Zeitung, WDR and NDR (Germany), The Washington Post and Frontline (United States), Haaretz (Israel), Aristegui Noticias and Proceso (Mexico), Knack and Le Soir (Belgium), The Wire (India), Daraj (Syria), Direkt36 (Hungary), and OCCRP investigated the spying abuses.
Some of the journalists and activists that were spied on were Jamal Khashoggi (who was assassinated in 2018), Loujain al-Hathloul and Stan Swamy (convicted Jesuit priest for terrorism).

References

July 2021 events
Magdaléna Vášáryová (; also known as Magda Vášáryová ; born 26 August 1948) is a Slovak actress and politician. She was ambassador of Czechoslovakia in Austria from 1990 until 1993 and to Poland from 2000 until 2005.

She unsuccessfully ran of President of Slovakia in the 1999 presidential election. In 2006, she was elected to the National Council of the Slovak Republic for Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party.

References

Other websites

Profile as a 2006 election candidate  
 

1948 births
Living people
Slovakian actors
Slovakian politicians
Ambassadors
Loujain al-Hathloul ( Lujjayn al-Hadhlūl; born 31 July 1989) is a Saudi women's rights activist, socialite, and a former political prisoner. 

Al-Hathloul has been arrested and released many times for driving in Saudi Arabia, something that is illegal for women to do there.

In March 2019, PEN America announced that Nouf Abdulaziz, al-Hathloul, and Eman al-Nafjan would receive the 2019 PEN America/Barbey Freedom to Write Award. Al-Hathloul was named one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People of 2019". Al-Hathloul was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 and 2020. 

She was released from prison on 10 February 2021.

References

1989 births
Living people
Feminists
Socialites
Saudi Arabian women's rights activists
People from Jeddah
University of British Columbia alumni
NS-16 was a sub-orbital spaceflight mission operated by Blue Origin which flew on 20 July 2021. The mission was the sixteenth flight of the company's New Shepard spacecraft, and its first crewed flight. It carried into space American billionaire and Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos, his brother Mark, pilot and Mercury 13 candidate Wally Funk and Dutch passenger Oliver Daemen. The flight began from Blue Origin's sub-orbital launch site in West Texas. 

NS-16 was the first human spaceflight from the U.S. state of Texas. On this flight Daemen and Funk, who were respectively 18 and 82 years old, became the youngest and oldest people to travel to space.

References

Private spaceflight
July 2021 events
New Shepard is a vertical-takeoff, vertical-landing (VTVL), crew-rated suborbital launch vehicle created by Blue Origin as a way to boost space tourism.

In 2021, the first fully automated spaceflight with civilian passengers, was launched with a New Shepard rocket.

The name New Shepard is named after the first American astronaut in space, Alan Shepard, one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts.

History
Blue Origin planned its first crewed test flight - Blue Origin NS-16 - to occur in 2019, which was however delayed until 2021.

The first passenger flew on 20 July 2021 having purchased the seat at auction for $28 million; however, this auction passenger later dropped out and 18-year-old Oliver Daemen was selected to fly.

References

Rockets
The Mercury Seven were the group of seven astronauts selected to fly spacecraft for Project Mercury. They are also known as the Original Seven and Astronaut Group 1.

Their names were publicly announced by NASA on April 9, 1959.  These seven original American astronauts were Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton. 

All of the Mercury Seven eventually flew in space. They piloted the six spaceflights of the Mercury program that had an astronaut on board from May 1961 to May 1963, and members of the group flew on all of the NASA human spaceflight programs of the 20th century—Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, and the Space Shuttle.

References

NASA
American astronauts
Leroy Gordon "Gordo" Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004) was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and the youngest of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury, the first human space program of the United States.

Cooper died at age 77 from heart failure at his home in Ventura, California, on October 4, 2004.

References

1927 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American astronauts
Scientists from Oklahoma
Pebble Beach is an unincorporated community on the Monterey Peninsula in Monterey County, California.

References

Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Monterey County, California
Walter Marty Schirra Jr. (, March 12, 1923 – May 3, 2007) was an American naval aviator, test pilot, and NASA astronaut. In 1959, he became one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury.

In October 1968, he commanded Apollo 7, an 11-day low Earth orbit shakedown test of the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module and the first crewed launch for the Apollo program.

Schirra died on May 3, 2007, of a heart attack caused by stomach cancer in San Diego, California. He was 84 years old.

References

1923 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from stomach cancer
American astronauts
Scientists from New Jersey
People from Hackensack, New Jersey
Forced Labour Convention is one of the eight ILO conventions. It was adopted in Geneva 28 June 1930 and was entered in force on 1 May 1932.
1930
1930s treaties
James McEachin (born May 20, 1930) is an American former actor and author. He was born in Rennert, North Carolina and was raised in Hackensack, New Jersey. His career lasted from 1966 until 2007. He is known for his military service during the Korean War.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
Living people
American military personnel of the Korean War
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
People from Hackensack, New Jersey
Military people from New Jersey
Rennert is a town in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 383 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in North Carolina
Philip Carey (born Eugene Joseph Carey, July 15, 1925February 6, 2009) was an American actor. He was born in Hackensack, New Jersey. His career lasted from 1951 until 2008. He was known for his role as Asa Buchanan in the soap opera One Life to Live.

Carey died on February 6, 2009 in New York City from lung cancer, aged 83.

References

1925 births
2009 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
People from Hackensack, New Jersey
Malverne is a village in the town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 8,514 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York (state)
Donald Kent "Deke" Slayton (March 1, 1924 – June 13, 1993) was a United States Air Force  pilot, aeronautical engineer, and test pilot who was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts.  He went on to become NASA's first Chief of the Astronaut Office and Director of Flight Crew Operations.

Slayton died on June 13, 1993 in League City, Texas from brain cancer, aged 69.

References

1924 births
1993 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
American astronauts
Scientists from Wisconsin
Clear Lake Shores is a city in Galveston County, Texas, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,063.

References

Cities in Texas
Hitchcock is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,961 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
Yelena Mizulina (born December 9, 1954) is a Russian professor, lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Russian Parliament between 1995 and 2003. Beginning in 2007, Mizulina became a member again. She later became the chairperson of the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children Affairs.

Due to the Crimean crisis, Mizulina was punished by Canada, the United States and Western Europe.
Legislative work
Mizulina was involved with a number of controversial legislative projects. Those included:
 2010 bill on On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
 2012 Internet Restriction Bill.
 Future changes to the bill On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development that would block all websites containing swearing and the usage of the Russian word mat. People who were against the Internet Restriction Bill stressed that although it sounded like the bill would protect children, it provides overwhelming tools for Internet censorship and a limit on freedom of speech in Russia. This protest led to public complaints, like the Russian-language Wikipedia strike. On June 10, 2012, she incriminated foreign intervention in these protests and therefore, she announced that she would issue an inquiry to the ministry of justice of the USA. She also said the Internet protests were organized by a "pedophile lobby".
2013 Anti-Magnitsky bill denying Americans the right to adopt Russian children. Following this proposal, U.S. authorities responded by proposing to include Mizulina, along with Vitaly Milonov under the Magnitsky list of banned Russian personalities.
 2014 bill preventing women from entering higher education before giving birth.
 2017 bill to decriminalise domestic violence "first assaults which cause less serious injuries" to an administrative offence.
Views toward marriage, sexual relations and family
Mizulina believes in limiting women's rights to abortion. She pledged to let abortions remain free of charge only under medical reasons or cases involving rape. In all other cases, she believed abortions should be billed to the women seeking such treatments.

Mizulina led an effort to decriminalize domestic violence in Russia. In 2016, she told reporters: "A man beating his wife is less offensive than when a man is humiliated."

Mizulina had strong opinions and views toward United States citizens adopting Russian children. She voted for the Anti-Magnitsky bill. The bill forbids when people in and from the United States adopt Russian children.
Mizulina is against homosexuality and LGBT rights. She is the author for some legislative projects that are directed against "the propaganda of homosexuality." They include the Russian gay propaganda law. She believes the phrase "gays are people too" should be marked as extremist by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. Mizulina was also in favor of taking children from gay parents, even biological parents.
In June 2012, Mizulina and the Duma Committee put into public a project called "The State Concept of Family Policy Until 2025". This policy proposed several controversial elements. They include:
 does not tolerate out of wedlock child-birth
 proposes new restrictions on abortion
 strongly goes agains homosexuality
 proposes to strengthen the role of the church in passing legislation relative to family matters
 to increase the number of multi-generational families (families where grandparents, parents and grandchildren live together).
recommends to actively advocate multiple births
 determines that minimum sum of child support, and proposes it be implemented independently of whether the parent has an income or not.
After the publication of "Concept", it was pointed out that several positions described in it were plagiarized word-for-word from a school report published in free access on the Internet. That in turn was plagiarized from a curriculum of family studies in Tomsk Polytechnic University.

In that same context, Mizulina called for the animated sitcom South Park to be removed from Russian airwaves.

The criticism toward Mizulina
Russian political scientist Mark Urnov described laws set in motion by Mizulina as "diverse, but having a single common quality – their capacity to spread intolerance. They are simply a legal expression of the intolerance and the suppression of everything that corresponds to one's personal views in regard to what is right and wrong".

The writer Dmitri Bykov believed Mizulina was "constantly providing a legislative form for things that should remain a question of personal choice, which is far more dangerous than any gay pride parade".
In April 2019, Mizulina was widely quoted for her statements in defense of the Russian Internet censorship laws. Her statements were condemned as Orwellian by several journalists.

References

Russian politicians
Controversies
1954 births
Living people
Jamaica Beach is a city in Galveston County, Texas,  United States on Galveston Island. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 983. The city is bordered by Galveston to the east and west, the east bay on the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the south.

References

Cities in Texas
Seabrook is a city in Harris County in the U.S. state of Texas, with some parts in Chambers County. The population was 11,952 at the 2010 U.S. census.

References

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Galveston Island ( ) is an island on the Texas Gulf Coast in the United States, about  southeast of Houston. The entire island, except for Jamaica Beach, is within the city limits of the City of Galveston in Galveston County.

Other websites
 Galveston Island Convention & Visitors Bureau
 Galveston Island State Park

Islands of the United States
Settlements in Texas
Françoise Arnoul (born Françoise Annette Marie Mathilde Gautsch; 3 June 1931 – 20 July 2021) was an Algerian-born French actress. She was popular during the 1950s. Arnoul was born in Constantine, Algeria. She was known for her roles in Forbidden Fruit (1952), French Cancan (1954), Testament of Orpheus (1960) and Le Diable et les dix commandements (1962).

Arnoul died on 20 July 2021 in Paris from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 

1931 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Algerian actors
Actors from Paris
The Rorschach test is a psychological test in a form of inkblots on the cards. It is still used. It was named after Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach.

The test determines the state of patients and their problems.

History 
Herman Rorschach was not the first who invented this method. Interpretation of inkblots was used in the game Gobolink from the late 19th century. In Europe such games were known as kleksography.  

Then Alfred Binet appeared. He first used it for psychological research. It determined the work of the imagination and consciousness.            

In 1921, Rorschach wrote his main book Psychodiagnostik where he described the test.
Also Austrian psychologist SIgmund Freud showed how psychic expressions of the individual (in speech, dreams, and so on) could be read as signs pointing to unconscious processes. These processes were significant for a fuller and deeper understanding  of his personality. Finally, Freud stressed the very earliest experiences of the child in the family as of primary significance in the moulding of personality.            

Similar tests have been devised by American psychologist Wayne H. Holtzman.            

Later the test began to be used in all sorts of speculative ways. Researchers gave the test to Nazi criminals during Nuremberg Trials hoping to find out the psychological roots of mass murder.

Method 
Rorschach showed inkblots to many  people with the same question: "What might this be?". It showed how people approached the task.  It showed also a different perception of people. Some people saw the movement on the pictures, some not.
Usually inkblots pictures are shown secretly to make the patients' responses spontaneous.

In mass culture 
Rorschach test is used in many films, TV series, books, comics.

 One of the main character in comic book Watchmen is named after Rorschach. Rorschach also passed the Rorschach test.  
Andy Warhol created Rorschach Paintings displayed in the Baltimore Museum of Art.

Related pages 

 Hermann Rorschach
 Alfred Binet
 Kleksography
Pareidolia

References 

Psychometrics
The Celtic flag of Kernow is a white cross, called the Saint Piran's Cross, on a black background.

Kernow
Cornwall
The Saint Piran's Cross,  also called the Cross of Saint Piran, is a white cross on a black background. After the middle ages, it became associated with Saint Piran. The earliest known description of the flag as the Standard of Cornwall was written in 1838. It is used by some Cornish people as a symbol of their identity.

The flag is attributed to Saint Piran, a 5th-century Cornish abbot. One early use of a white cross and black background design is the 15th-century coat of arms of the Saint-Peran family.

Gallery

Related pages 
 Cornish flag

References

Flags
James Christopher Workman (born October 4, 1980) is a retired American child actor whose roles include Pugsley Addams in The Addams Family and Addams Family Values. He is the older brother of Ariel Winter.

Other websites

1980 births
Living people
Actors from Fairfax, Virginia
East Jerusalem (, al-Quds ash-Sharqiya) is the eastern part of Jerusalem that was annexed by Jordan and designated for Palestinians after the 1947–1949 Palestine war. Israel occupied it, along with the West Bank, after the Six-Day War. Following the First Intifada, the State of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority both claimed East Jerusalem as their capital city. The Israel Defense Forces still occupy it as of 2023.

Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem
Cities in the West Bank
Carel Struycken (born 30 July, 1948) is a Dutch film, television and stage actor. He is known for playing The Giant in the television series Twin Peaks (1990-1991, 2017), the occasional guest role as Mr. Homn in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1992), and the household butler Lurch in the three 1990s Addams Family films. He also appeared in the films Gerald's Game (2017) and Doctor Sleep (2019).

Other websites

1948 births
Living people
The British Indian passport was a passport, proof of national status and travel document issued to British subjects of the British Indian Empire, British subjects from other parts of the British Empire, and the subjects of the British protected states in the Indian subcontinent (i. e. the British Protected Persons of the 'princely states'). The title of the state used in the passport was the "Indian Empire", which covered all of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Burma.

The use of the passport was discontinued after the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, and its bearers were entitled to opt for Indian, Pakistani or British nationality.

Pre-1947 History 

The use of passports was introduced to the British Raj after the First World War.
The Indian Passport Act of 1920 required the use of passports, established controls on the foreign travel of Indians, and foreigners travelling to and within the Presidencies and Provinces of British India. The passport was based on the format agreed upon by the 1920 League of Nations International Conference on Passports.

Related pages
Indian passport
Pakistani passport
Indian nationality law
Pakistani nationality law

References

Other websites

 
History of Pakistan
History of India
An Indian passport is issued by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (India) to Indian citizens for the purpose of international travel. It enables the bearer to travel internationally and serves as proof of Indian citizenship as per the Passports Act (1967).

Physical appearance 

Contemporary ordinary Indian passports have deep bluish cover with golden coloured printing. The Emblem of India is emblazoned in the centre of the front cover. The words "भारत गणराज्य" in Devanagari and "Republic of India"  are inscribed below the Emblem whereas "पासपोर्ट" in Devanagari and "Passport" in English are inscribed above the emblem. 

Law of India
Nationality
Rights
Republic Day is a national holiday in India, when the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26, January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India and thus, turning the nation into a newly formed republic. The day also marks the transition of India from an autonomous Commonwealth realm with British Monarch as nominal head of the Indian Dominion, to a fully sovereign Commonwealth republic with the President of India as the nominal head of the Indian Union.

References 

January events
Holidays of India
Religions of India is characterised by a diversity of various religious beliefs and numerous practices. The most popular religion in India is Hinduism, and the second most popular religion is Islam. The religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism began in India.

References

Religion in India
There is no national language in India.  There are various official languages in India at the state/territory level. However, 343(1) of the Indian constitution specifically mentions that, "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals." The business in Indian parliament can only be transacted in Hindi or in English. English is allowed to be used in official purposes such as parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, communications between the Central Government and a State Government.

The Constitution lists 22 scheduled languages of India: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

Related pages
Languages of South Asia

References
References

Other websites
 Kulkarni-Joshi, Sonal. "Linguistic history and language diversity in India: Views and counterviews." Journal of Biosciences 44 (2019): 1-10.
After the so-called Pakistan Civil War (1971), Act Number 9 of 1973 (called The Bangladesh Passport Order, 1973) which was signed into effect by the President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, on 8 February 1973, this led to the creation and issuing of the first passport of a newly separatist Bangladesh. These passport booklets were traditional, handwritten or manual, passports and were compliant with the relevant international laws and regulations in force at the time. Subsequently, additional laws were enacted in Bangladesh in the years that followed to improve the passport application process; enforce the ineligibility to hold multiple valid Bangladeshi passports; citizenship requirement for a passport; etc. Since 1972 a special passport, also known as the India-Bangladesh Special Passport, used to be issued to Bangladeshi citizens and Indian nationals resident in West Bengal State and the North-Eastern States of India only.

Physical appearance
Bangladeshi passport covers are dark green, with the Seal of the Government of Bangladesh emblazoned in gold in the centre of the front cover. The word "পাসপোর্ট" (Bengali) and "Passport" (English) are inscribed above the Seal. Below the Seal "গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ" (Bengali); "People's Republic of Bangladesh" (English); and the international e-passport symbol () are inscribed.

References

 
Law in Asia
Nationality
Christopher Hart (born February 22, 1961) is a Canadian actor and magician whose roles include Thing, the disembodied hand, in the 1991, 1993 and 1998 movies The Addams Family, Addams Family Values, and Addams Family Reunion.

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
Actors from British Columbia
Dangerous goods (DG in short) are substances that when transported pose risk to health, safety, property and the environment. Certain dangerous goods pose risk even when not being transported. These are known as hazardous materials (HAZMAT or hazmat for short).

Hazardous material is often subject under chemical regulations. Examples of dangerous goods are biological hazards, flammable, explosive material, corrosive substances and allergens.

The packing groups

Packing groups are used for the purpose of determining the degree of protective packaging required for dangerous goods during transportation.
 Group I: great danger, and most protective packaging required. Some combinations of different classes of dangerous goods on the same vehicle or in the same container are forbidden if one of the goods is Group I.
 Group II: medium danger
 Group III: minor danger among regulated goods, and least protective packaging within the transportation requirement
The training
Permit cards or licenses that are used with hazmat training must be shown if requested by officials.

By country/region

Canada
The transportation of dangerous goods (hazardous material) in Canada by road is normally a province jurisdiction. The federal government in Canada have jurisdiction over air, most marine and most rail transport. The federal government acting centrally created the federal transportation of dangerous goods and regulations. Creation of the federal regulations was coordinated under Transport Canada. The hazard classification is based under the UN model.

Europe
The European Union passed several directives and regulations. They did so for avoiding wide-spreading and for restricting the use of hazardous substances. The most important ones were the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive and the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals.
The European law clearly tells the difference between the law of dangerous goods and the law of hazardous material. The earlier refers mainly to the transport of the respective goods. That includes interim storage, if caused by the transport. The latter refers to requirements of storage (which would include the warehousing) and usage of hazardous materials. The difference is very important, because different directives and orders of European law are applied.

The United States
For reasons involving increases in terrorism just after the September 11 attacks in 2001, funding for greater hazmat-handling went up across the United States. It was recognized that flammable, poisonous and explosive material could be used for further terrorist attacks.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates hazardous materials, for they may impact a community and an environment.

References

Materials
Explosives
Carrizo's tree frog, the Paku Khara tree frog, or white-black tree frog (Boana albonigra) is a frog that lives in the Andes mountains, in Brazil, Peru, and Argentina.  Further north, people have seen it between  1650 and 3416 meters above sea level. Further south, people have seen it between 500 and 1640 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
Caracol is a commune in Haiti. It is in the Trou-du-Nord Arrondissement. As of 2003, 6,236 people live in Caracol.

References 

Geography of Haiti
Pakistani passports () are passports issued by the Government of Pakistan to Pakistani citizens and nationals for the purpose of international travel. They are issued by the Directorate General of Immigration & Passports (DGIP) of the Ministry of Interior from regional passport offices and the Pakistani Embassies and Consulates. Since January 2014, Pakistani passports have validity for 5 and 10 years. Under national law, Pakistani passports are explicitly invalid for all travel to the State of Israel, and Pakistani nationals are likewise strictly barred from travelling to the Jewish state under all circumstances. Pakistan is the only country in the world that does not recognize Armenia as a state. In 2019 after an interview with WION, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has stated that Armenia supports India in the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. Therefore travelling to Hayastan is not permitted there either.

Physical appearance
Ordinary Pakistani passports have a deep green cover with golden-coloured content. The Emblem of Pakistan is emblazoned in the center of the front cover. The words 'Islamic Republic of Pakistan' (English) are inscribed above the emblem and '', '' and 'Passport' (English) are inscribed below the emblem.

Discontinued types 
Pakistan formerly issued a special Hajj passport to Pakistani nationals making an Islamic pilgrimage known as Hajj to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. These are no longer issued, and ordinary Pakistani passports may now be used for this purpose.

Passport holder identity
The opening cover end contains the following information:
 Photo of passport holder
 Type 'P'- stands for "Personal", 'D'- stands for "Diplomat", - S'- stands for "Service"
 Country Code
 Passport number 
 Surname
 Given name
 Nationality
 Date of birth 
 Citizenship number 
 Gender (Third Gender Inclusive)
 Place of birth
 Father name
 Date of issue 
 Date of expiry
Issuing authority
 Tracking number
 Booklet number
 1st page of regular booklet contains the note from President of Pakistan (mentioned later).
 2nd page mentions ANNOTATION on the top and contains the following
 Religion
 Previous passport number (if any)
 Signature of the passport holder
 3rd page declares that the passport is valid to travel to all countries of the world except Israel.

References 

Law of Pakistan
Nationality
John Franklin (born John Paul Salapatek; June 16, 1959) is an American actor, writer and former school teacher. He is best known for playing Isaac Chroner in Children of the Corn (1984) and Cousin Itt in The Addams Family. He was born John Paul Salapatek in Blue Island, Illinois, a southern suburb of Chicago on June 16, 1959. Franklin was born with dwarfism. As a result he is "barely 5 feet" and is about 152 centimeters tall.

Other websites

1959 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
Kalani Brooke Hilliker  (born September 23, 2000) is an American dancer, fashion designer, model and actress. She became famous in 2013 on the Lifetime reality series Abby's Ultimate Dance Competition. Sne later appeared on Dance Moms. She was a regular cast member from 2014 to 2017.

Living people
actors from Arizona
American dancers
Models from Arizona
American fashion designers
People from Mesa, Arizona
Pakistan Zindabad ( — ;  meaning, "Victory to Pakistan") and Azadi (Persian: آزادی - Āzādī), from Persian, meaning freedom or liberty. Paa-in-da-bad literally means "Last forever" is a slogan used by Pakistanis as an expression of victory or patriotism, often used in political speeches. Its use started even before the creation of Pakistan, during the later phase of the Pakistan Movement. The slogan became a battle cry and greeting for the Muslim League, which was struggling for an independent country for the Muslims of Southern Asia.

Etymology 
The slogan is a use of the standard Urdu and Persian suffix Zindabad (Long Live) that is placed after a person or a country name. It is used to express victory, patriotism or as a prayer. In literal translation, Pakistan Zindabad means "Long Live Pakistan"; it also is rendered as "Victory to Pakistan".
History 
On 14 August 1947, Muhammad Ali Jinnah's motorcade was welcomed by shouts of Pakistan Zindabad, Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad and flower petals all along his way from the Governor General's residence to the Constituent Assembly building and back, where he attended the Proclamation of Independence and a hoisting ceremony of the Pakistan flag.

Related pages
Pakistani nationalism

References

Pakistani anthems
Shivaharkaray or Karavipur is a Shakti Peeth of Hindu Goddess Durga, located near Parkai Railway Station, Karachi, Pakistan. It is one of the two Shakti Peethas in Pakistan, other being Hinglaj Mata Mandir Puranas describe that the three eyes (the third eye) of the Goddess fell here after she committed Sati. The Goddess is worshipped as Mahishasuramardini, or the slayer of the Demon Mahishasur. Her consort, the Hindu God Shiva, is worshipped in Ragi form as Krodhish, personification of anger. Shivaharkaray is third in the list of 51 Peethas identified in the Puranas.

Karachi
Lichess is free and open-source Internet chess server. The chess server is run by a non-profit organization, which is also called Lichess. The Lichess chess server was created in 2010. 

In April 2021, the United States Chess Federation reviewed how Lichess deals with cheating in online chess. After this review, it endorsed Lichess as a secure place to play chess for its members.

Titled Arenas
Lichess runs tournaments called Titled Arenas, in which only players who have a title are able to play. As of February 2021, World Chess Champion Magnus Carlsen has the most Titled Arena wins, with 15.

External links
 The Lichess website.

References

Chess
Websites
The Baltimore Museum of Art is an art museum in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It was founded in 1914. 

Art museums in the United States
1914 establishments in the United States
The Indian honey bee (Apis cerana indica), is a subspecies of Asiatic honey bee. It is one of the predominant bees found and domesticated in Southern Asia, particularly in Pakistan, and far as Thailand and mainland Asia. Relatively non-aggressive and rarely exhibiting swarming behaviour, it is ideal for beekeeping. It is considered as the “National Insect of Pakistan” respectively.

It is similar to the European honey bee (Apis mellifera), which tends to be slightly larger and can be easily distinguished.

Bees
National symbols of Pakistan
Animals of Pakistan
Faith, Unity, Discipline () is the national motto of Pakistan. It is regarded as the guiding principle of Pakistan's nationhood.

Upon the formal Independence of Pakistan, it was introduced and adopted as the national motto by the country's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It is inscribed in Urdu at the base of the state emblem.

Related pages
 National symbols of Pakistan

References

Mottos
National symbols of Pakistan
Himalayan salt is rock salt (halite) mined from the Punjab region of the Indus Valley Plains of Pakistan. The salt, which often has a pinkish tint due to trace minerals. Himalayan salt is mined from the Salt Range mountains, It is naturally considered as the “National Mineral of Pakistan” respectively.

It is also used to make "salt lamps" that radiate a pinkish or orangish hue, manufactured by placing a light source within the hollowed-out interior of a block of Himalayan salt. Claims that their use results in the release of ions that benefit health are without foundation.

Related pages
 Sea salt
 Table salt

References

Minerals
National symbols of Pakistan
Chemical compounds
Lena Raine is a composer and producer who lives in Seattle. 

She has made music for many different video games, such as Minecraft, Chicory: A Colorful Tale, and Celeste.

Living people
The Embassy of the United States of America in London is the head of diplomacy of the United States in the United Kingdom. It is the largest American embassy in Western Europe and the focal point for events relating to the United States held in the United Kingdom.

There has been an American person to represent the United States in London since John Adams in 1785.  The ambassador's home has been Winfield House since 1955. The main embassy building is in Nine Elms, Battersea, London, by the River Thames and has been opened to everyone since 13 December 2017, and was officially opened in January 2018. Before the embassy moved into the current building, the main building was in Grosvenor Square, Westminster, London.

References 

foreign relations of the United States
Government of the United States
Univision is a Latin American subscription television channel from Mexico and the United States. It is owned by Grupo Televisa and Univision Communications, It is operated through its subsidiary Televisa Networks. Broadcasts began on March 30, 2016.

History 
On January 21, 2016, it was announced that Univision Communications, in conjunction with Televisa Networks, plan to launch a channel based on Univision's signal, which will be available throughout Latin America. The signal will be operated by Televisa Networks, who will also be in charge of distribution and sales throughout the region.

On Monday, March 30, 2016, the signal went on the air, completing 70% of Univision's original and simultaneous programming. The rest will be completed for Televisa's original content.

On May 3, 2017, Univision entered DirecTV's offering on channel 760.
Programing 
 Despierta América
 Heridas de amor
 Tres veces Ana
 Las muñecas de la mafia
 Central de abasto
 Esperanza del corazón
 El gordo y la flaca
 La Rosa de Guadalupe
 Primer Impacto
 Noticiero Univisión Edicion Digital
 Noticiero Univisión
 Contacto Deportivo
 Noticiero Univisión Edición Nocturna
 Noticiero Univisión Fin de Semana
 Crónicas
 Al Punto
 Aquí y Ahora
 Sal y Pimienta
 Parodiando
 Dogma

References 

Television channels
2020 establishments in the United States
A nut butter is a type of spread. It is made by grinding dry roasted nuts until the fat separates. Different nut butters have different textures and flavours. The most commonly known nut butter in the United States is peanut butter.

Types 
Any nut can be used to make a nut butter. Here are some examples.

 Almond butter
 Brazil nut butter
 Cashew butter
 Chestnut butter
 Hazelnut butter
 Macademia nut butter
 Peanut butter
 Pecan butter
 Pine nut butter
 Pistachio butter
 Walnut butter

Some seeds with enough fat (e.g. from sunflowers, sesame, and pumpkins) are also used to make something similar.

References
Free Mason Hall Karachi before the partition, also known as Hope Lodge.  All the programs of the society were held in it.  Where there was a lot of hustle and bustle in the evening, there were rows of white Victorian cars in front of the building.  At that time they had 500 members.  Some of these notable names were Jam Mir Ayub Alamani, a big name in Karachi politically, socially, literary and culturally.
The building is viewed with suspicion after the partition.  Freemasonry is a well-thought-out Jewish organization.  Which is financially supported by the Jews.  And the symbol of the Jews is the Star of David, the eight-pointed star.
Well-known researcher Akhtar Baloch says that the reality before partition was somewhat different and it is also a fact that Muslims were included in these organizations before and after the formation of Pakistan.  The fact that Jews now have the Star of David and the Freemason's logo is part of the same propaganda.  There is a difference between the two signs.  The Freemason Hall logo and the Star of David are separate symbols.
How many buildings and graves of Jews can be seen in Star of David Karachi.
The first such thing came to light in 1972
Freemasonry activities were restricted under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.  Later, on July 18, 1973, the Bhutto government took control of the "Free Mason Hall"
He took possession of the entire record.  On July 19, Dawn reported that the Sindh government, led by the area magistrate, had sealed off the local hall near the YMC and seized the record.  Hall took over at the behest of a rebel group.  The general impression is that Freemasonry is a Jewish organization.  And that is against Islamic ideology.
They have 1750 members all over Pakistan.  Of these, 700 are members of the Karachi headquarters.  According to reports, there are Free Mason Lodge Halls in Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Lahore, Multan, Rawalpindi, Tarbela, Quetta and Peshawar.
After capturing the Freemason Hall record, no one knows where it is now
The Free Mason Hall in Lahore was founded in 1860.  This hall is known as "Lahore Temple".  The building is now in the hands of the Punjab government.  Where offices of various government departments have been set up.  Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim Sheikh was the last Past Master of Freemason Lodge Hall Karachi.  He was taken over by Dr. RB Kabhata in May 1973.
It may be recalled that when Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto restricted the activities of Free Mason Hall in 1972, his activities continued in spite of him.  Earlier, in 1961, the Pakistani government and members of the Pakistani forces banned him from being a member of the Free Mason Rotary Club and the Lions Club.  The same ban was imposed on other government employees in 1969.
When Zia-ul-Haq banned the activities of the Freemasons on June 17, 1983, under the Marshall Law, Regulation 56, his activities continued.  Because the order did not specify legal or illegal activities.  Therefore, according to the members, they were carrying out legal activities.  With this in mind, the Government declared the Martial Law Regulation of 17 June 1983 by the Martial Law Administrator on 29 December 1985.  Under the order, the Freemasons were banned.  Under section (5), this decision cannot be challenged in any court.  And the person who obstructs the order under section (7) shall be punished severely with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years and with fine.
The Freemasons were banned in Iran after the 1979 revolution.  Thus, in only two countries in the world, Pakistan and Iran, the Free Mason organization has the Hope Lodge in the early 1990s and the Wildlife Accounts and Head Office at the Sindh Wildlife Time Freemason Lodge Hall.  Where the Sindh government building was made a national heritage, renovation and decoration under the 1994 Act.
The building and hall are still in good condition.  Where there are commemorative plaques.  A plaque commemorates the Freemason Roberts Shepherd of Karachi.  Apart from these ten boards, only these boards are left for the students of Free Mason Hall.

Current look
Current look 

Judaism is one of the oldest religions in the world.  Before Islam, there were three tribes of Jews living in Madinah, of which the Banu Nadir, Banu Qainqa and Banu Qurayzah are the most important.  Prior to the formation of Pakistan, there were a large number of Jews (Israelites) living in United India, especially in Bombay, Karachi, Gujarat (India), and also in the Pakistani cities of Multan, Rawalpindi and Peshawar.  Families were settled.  Who later emigrated to Israel and other countries.
Aitken's Sindh Gazetteer, published in 1907, writes about the Jewish population of Karachi that according to the 1901 census, their number is only 1300.  Most of them live in Karachi.  Most belong to the Israelite community.  And it is believed that they settled in Karachi from Maharashtra.  Not much can be said about the history of the Jews in United India, but you can guess from the fact that the general election was held in India in 1936 in which "Abraham Rubin" won the election for councilor in Karachi.  Yes, it could mean that the number of Jews at that time was such that they had a councilor or that they would have very good relations with other religions.  Abraham Rubin was also an official of the Jewish organization, the Israelite Association, which was added to Pakistan after the partition of India.  The organization is thought to have been founded in 1893
.  In the 19th century, many organizations were formed to protect the Jewish community, with the aim of protecting the rights of Jews and promoting Judaism.  They also provided affordable housing to their community and provided financial support.  These organizations were funded by Jews around the world.  Young Jews were prominent in these organizations.  The Young Man Jewish Association and the Karachi Bani Israel Relief Fund are more important among these organizations.  By 1911, 0.3% of Karachi's population was Jewish.  After the creation of Israel, where Jews migrated from all over the world, many Jews from Pakistan also migrated to Israel, some to England, but the Arab-Israeli war made up for the shortfall.  It has become difficult to live in Pakistan, as we all know how much hatred there is for Israel in Pakistan.  There were also many Jews who hid their identities and did not reveal their identities by calling themselves Christians or Parsis
.  The inscription in Karachi's Frere Hall names the Jews who founded an organization called "Free Mason" in Pakistan, which was later banned after the establishment of Pakistan.
A Jewish religious shrine called the "Star of the Church of Peace" was located on Col. Jamil Street, Nishat Road, Karachi.  The church was founded by Solomon David in 1893.  Then in 1912 further expansion was made by Solomon's daughters, Gershon Solomon and Raheem Solomon.  A Hebrew school was also established within the church by the Jewish community in 1916-1918.  Nathan Ibrahim Hall was also established here in 1918.  There is also a signboard with the words "Pakistan Bani Israel Association" written on it.  There is also a mosque here called Bani Israel Mosque.  Its entrance reads, "Only Jews are allowed to enter here."  There was an Israeli mosque building in the main square of the Ranchhor Lines area of ​​Karachi, which has now been converted into a multi-storey residential building called "Madiha Square".  Even today, the old people of Karachi know it as an Israeli or Jewish mosque
.  An old resident of the area, Qazi Khidr Habib, says the last trustee of the Israel Trust was a woman named Rachel Joseph, who named the building after a man named Ahmed Elahi, son of Mehr Elahi, a power of attorney.  They agreed to build a commercial building on the site of the shrine.  Shops will be built on the ground floor of the building while a shrine will be built on the first floor.  There were shops on the ground floor and a place of worship on the first floor.  But now there are residential flats instead of places of worship.  There was also a lawsuit between "Rachel Joseph" and various individuals over the ownership of the trust, in which "Rachel" and his attorney won.  Rachel's presence in Karachi is said to have moved her to London a long time ago.  On May 6, 2007, Reema Abbasi, a columnist for Rozna Mehdan, wrote that the last custodian of the place, Rachel Joseph, was in Karachi until 2007, when she moved to London.
Jews of Hyderabad 
The general impression about the Jews is that they were confined to Karachi, but an inscription in the Jewish cemetery proves that they served in other cities of Sindh besides Karachi.  There is also a tomb of Dr. Elizabeth Jacob Bhurapkar, who served in the Civil Hospital, Hyderabad, who was born in 1850 and died in 1922.  Similarly, a grave has been made by Abraham Reuben Kumar, the vice president of the Jewish community in Karachi.

Jews of Multan 
According to Altaf Ahmed, Director Media Relations of the Election Commission of Pakistan, the number of Jewish voters in Pakistan was 809 in the last national elections held in 2013.  And there were 12 Jews in Multan who identified themselves as Parsis.  According to these figures, the disappearance of hundreds of Jewish voters in five years is a rare occurrence.  Where did the Jewish voters go?
Jews of Peshawar 
Peshawar also had a Jewish community in the 1960s and had two places of worship.  As of 2017, there were 900 Jewish voters registered, according to the Election Commission of Pakistan.  At present, as many Jews as there are in Pakistan are hiding their identities.  Jews call themselves Parsis or Christians, so it is not possible to know their true numbers.

Jews of Rawalpindi