Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Early life and career 
Belcalis Marlenis Almanzar was born on October 11, 1992, in Washington Heights, Manhattan.  Her mother was a cashier, and her father was a taxi driver in New York City.  She has a sister named Hennessy. In a video with GQ, she says that the name Hennessy comes from when her mother gave birth and her father walked into the hospital room and told them that he had just been drinking Hennessy and he really likes the name. They all agreed that that was good name, hence the name Hennessy. Her family contains Dominican, Mexican and Trinidadian ancestry.  Almanzar worked as an exotic dancer since the age of 19. She has released two mixtapes, Gangsta Bitch Music Vol. 1 and Gangsta Bitch Music Vol. 2. Following the release of these records, Almanzar signed with Atlantic Records. She was a stripper and confessed that she would drug and rob men for survival. She’s of Dominican descent.
Personal life 
Cardi B's stage name comes from the rum Bacardi.  In October 2017, it was announced that Kevin Brophy, featured on the cover of Gangsta Bitch Music Vol. 1, intended to sue Almanzar and her management team for $5 million, claiming that the rapper used his likeness without his permission.

On October 27, 2017, she became engaged at a concert in Philadelphia to rapper Offset, a member of the hip hop group Migos. Almanzar later revealed that she and Offset had secretly married in Atlanta on September 20, 2017. Their daughter, Kulture Kiari Cephus, was born July 10, 2018. In 2018, He cheated on her with model Summer Bunni. In 2020, She legally filed for divorce from him.

On September 15, 2020, it was announced that Cardi B had filed for divorce from Offset but called off the divorce again.

At the 2021 BET Awards, Cardi revealed that she is expecting her second child with Offset. She gave birth to a boy, named Wave Set Cephus on September 4, 2021.
Cardi B has admitted to getting plastic surgery including breast augmentation. She has also had teeth veneers.

Discography

Studio albums

Mixtapes

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Other charted songs

Guest appearances

Music videos

As lead artist

As featured artist

Filmography

Notes

References 

1992 births
Rappers from New York (state)
American hip hop musicians
American songwriters
Musicians from the Bronx
Atlantic Records artists
American Internet celebrities
Living people
American rappers

American trap musicians
Antonio Carluccio, OBE OMRI ( 19 April 1937 – 8 November 2017) was an Italian chef, restaurateur and food expert. He was born in Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy. 

Carluccio has been called "the godfather of Italian gastronomy", with a career of more than 50 years. He was best known for his television appearances, including his partnership with fellow Italian chef Gennaro Contaldo, and their BBC Two television series Two Greedy Italians.

He wrote many books about cooking.

Carluccio died on 8 November 2017 from complications of a fall in London at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
Antonio Carluccio's official website 
Antonio Carluccio on life
"never give up" Antonio Carluccio
Carluccio's Caffes' website

1937 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
Italian chefs
Italian writers
Restaurateurs
Italian television personalities
Roger Grenier (19 September 1919 – 8 November 2017) was a French writer, and journalist. He was Regent of the Collège de ’Pataphysique. He was born in Caen, France. He was known for his work The Difficulty of Being a Dog. He worked for Combat then at France Soir.

Grenier died of complications from pneumonia in Paris on 8 November 2017 at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
 

1919 births
2017 deaths
Writers from Normandy
French essayists
French journalists
French novelists
French playwrights
People from Caen
Bradford "Brad" Harris (July 16, 1933 – November 7, 2017) was an American actor, stuntman, bodybuilder and executive producer. He was born in St. Anthony, Idaho. He appeared in 50 movies during his career. He was best known for his roles in Kommissar X, Goliath Against the Giants and in The Pirates of the Mississippi.

Harris died on November 7, 2017 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Brad Harris bio on (re)Search my Trash

1933 births
2017 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American movie producers
Stuntmen
American bodybuilders
Actors from Idaho
There are 6 arrondissements in the Nord department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Nord department are:
History
Since its creation, the Nord department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with eight districts: Avesnes, Bergues, Cambrai, Douai, Hazebrouck, Lille, Le Quesnoy and Valenciennes; the capital was Douai.
 1800 : creation of six arrondissements: Avesnes, Bergues, Cambrai, Cassel, Douai and Lille.
 1803 : the capital of the department was moved from Douai to Lille and the subprefecture of Bergues was moved to Dunkirk.
 1824 : the arrondissement of Valenciennes was created.
 1857 : the subprefecture of Cassel was moved to Hazebrouck.
 1926 : the arrondissement of Hazebrouck was eliminated.
 1962 : the name of the commune Avesnes was changed to Avesnes-sur-Helpe.

Related pages
List of arrondissements of France

References

Nord
Constituency PK-1 (Chitral-I) (Old PK-89) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.

References 

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
PK-89
Constituency PK-90 (Chitral-II) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.

References 

Chitral District
PK-90
Calico is a research and development biotech company. It was started on September 18, 2013 by Google and Arthur D. Levinson. Its goal is to fight aging and diseases associated with aging.

References

Other websites 
 https://www.calicolabs.com/

Google
Gerontology
Research organizations in the United States
2013 establishments in the United States
Elisabeth "Elli" Köstinger (born November 22, 1978 in Wolfsberg, Carinthia) is an Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). 

Köstinger has been government minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment, Water Management and Tourism since December 18, 2017. She has also been secretary-general of the Austrian People’s Party since May 2017, together with Stefan Steiner. 

Previously she was an MEP for Austria from 2009 to 2017, and President of the National Council  of Austria from November 9 to December 17, 2017. She has been succeeded by Wolfgang Sobotka.

Elisabeth Köstinger is single.

Related pages 
 List of presidents of the National Council of Austria

References 
  www.parlament.gv.at

1978 births
Living people
Government ministers of Austria
Legislative speakers
People from Carinthia (state)
MEPs for Austria
Cyrtandra is a genus of flowering plants containing about 600 species. These plants are native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Almost all species live in rainforest habitats.

Plants of Asia
Plants of Australia
Lamiales
The arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe, called usually as Avesnois , is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Avesnes-sur-Helpe.

History
When the Nord department was created on 1790, the arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe, with the name of Avesnes, was part of that original department.

In 1962, the name of the commune, and of the arrondissement, Avesnes was changed to Avesnes-sur-Helpe.

Geography
The arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe is in the southeast of the Nord department. It borders with Belgium to the north and east, and with the Aisne department to the south. The Valenciennes arrondissement is to the northwest and the Cambrai arrondissement to the west.

The arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe is the second largest arrondissement of the department with an area of . It has a population of 231,727 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

The cantons in the arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe are:

 Aulnoye-Aymeries (5905)
 Avesnes-sur-Helpe (5907)
 Fourmies (5919)
 Maubeuge (5930)

Communes
The arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe has 151 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Aibes (59003)
 Amfroipret (59006)
 Anor (59012)
 Assevent (59021)
 Audignies (59031)
 Aulnoye-Aymeries (59033)
 Avesnelles (59035)
 Avesnes-sur-Helpe (59036)
 Bachant (59041)
 Baives (59045)
 Bas-Lieu (59050)
 Bavay (59053)
 Beaudignies (59057)
 Beaufort (59058)
 Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre (59061)
 Beaurieux (59062)
 Bellignies (59065)
 Berlaimont (59068)
 Bermeries (59070)
 Bersillies (59072)
 Bettignies (59076)
 Bettrechies (59077)
 Beugnies (59078)
 Boulogne-sur-Helpe (59093)
 Bousies (59099)
 Bousignies-sur-Roc (59101)
 Boussières-sur-Sambre (59103)
 Boussois (59104)
 Bry (59116)
 Bérelles (59066)
 Cartignies (59134)
 Cerfontaine (59142)
 Choisies (59147)
 Clairfayts (59148)
 Colleret (59151)
 Cousolre (59157)
 Croix-Caluyau (59164)
 Damousies (59169)
 Dimechaux (59174)
 Dimont (59175)
 Dompierre-sur-Helpe (59177)
 Dourlers (59181)
 Eccles (59186)
 Éclaibes (59187)
 Écuélin (59188)
 Élesmes (59190)
 Englefontaine (59194)
 Eppe-Sauvage (59198)
 Eth (59217)
 Étrœungt (59218)
 Feignies (59225)
Feignies (59225)
 Felleries (59226)
 Ferrière-la-Grande (59230)
 Ferrière-la-Petite (59231)
 Flaumont-Waudrechies (59233)
 Floursies (59240)
 Floyon (59241)
 Fontaine-au-Bois (59242)
 Forest-en-Cambrésis (59246)
 Fourmies (59249)
 Frasnoy (59251)
 Féron (59229)
 Ghissignies (59259)
 Glageon (59261)
 Gognies-Chaussée (59264)
 Gommegnies (59265)
 Grand-Fayt (59270)
 Gussignies (59277)
 Hargnies (59283)
 Haut-Lieu (59290)
 Hautmont (59291)
 Hecq (59296)
 Hestrud (59306)
 Hon-Hergies (59310)
 Houdain-lez-Bavay (59315)
 Jenlain (59323)
 Jeumont (59324)
 Jolimetz (59325)
 La Flamengrie (59232)
 La Longueville (59357)
 Landrecies (59331)
 Larouillies (59333)
 Le Favril (59223)
 Le Quesnoy (59481)
 Leval (59344)
 Lez-Fontaine (59342)
 Liessies (59347)
 Limont-Fontaine (59351)
 Locquignol (59353)
 Louvignies-Quesnoy (59363)
 Louvroil (59365)
 Mairieux (59370)
 Marbaix (59374)
 Maresches (59381)
 Maroilles (59384)
 Marpent (59385)
 Maubeuge (59392)
 Mecquignies (59396)
 Monceau-Saint-Waast (59406)
Moustier-en-Fagne (59420)
 Neuf-Mesnil (59424)
 Neuville-en-Avesnois (59425)
 Noyelles-sur-Sambre (59439)
 Obies (59441)
 Obrechies (59442)
 Ohain (59445)
 Orsinval (59451)
 Petit-Fayt (59461)
 Poix-du-Nord (59464)
 Pont-sur-Sambre (59467)
 Potelle (59468)
 Preux-au-Bois (59472)
 Preux-au-Sart (59473)
 Prisches (59474)
 Quiévelon (59483)
 Rainsars (59490)
 Ramousies (59493)
 Raucourt-au-Bois (59494)
 Recquignies (59495)
 Robersart (59503)
 Rousies (59514)
 Ruesnes (59518)
 Sains-du-Nord (59525)
 Saint-Aubin (59529)
 Saint-Hilaire-sur-Helpe (59534)
 Saint-Remy-Chaussée (59542)
 Saint-Remy-du-Nord (59543)
 Saint-Waast (59548)
 Salesches (59549)
 Sars-Poteries (59555)
 Sassegnies (59556)
 Semousies (59563)
 Sepmeries (59565)
 Solre-le-Château (59572)
 Solrinnes (59573)
 Sémeries (59562)
 Taisnières-en-Thiérache (59583)
 Taisnières-sur-Hon (59584)
 Trélon (59601)
 Vendegies-au-Bois (59607)
 Vieux-Mesnil (59617)
 Vieux-Reng (59618)
 Villereau (59619)
 Villers-Pol (59626)
 Villers-Sire-Nicole (59627)
Wallers-en-Fagne (59633)
 Wargnies-le-Grand (59639)
 Wargnies-le-Petit (59640)
 Wattignies-la-Victoire (59649)
 Wignehies (59659)
 Willies (59661)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Nord department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Avesnes-sur-Helpe
Grete Anni Berget (25 March 1954 – 9 November 2017) was a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Labour Party. She was born in Vinstra, Nord-Fron, Oppland.

Berget was private advisor to the Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland from 1990 to 1991 and served as Minister of Children and Family Affairs from 1991 to 1996. From 2003 until her death, she was secretary general of the Norwegian European Movement.

Berget died from cancer on 9 November 2017 in Oslo at the age of 63.

References

1954 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Norway
Norwegian politicians
Hans-Michael Rehberg (2 April 1938 in Fürstenwalde/Spree – 7 November 2017 in Berlin) was a German actor and stage director. He appeared in more than one hundred movies from 1945 until his death in 2017. He was best known for his role as Rudolf Höss in Schindler's List (1993).

Rehberg died at the age of 79.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2017 deaths
German movie actors
German stage actors
German television actors
People from Brandenburg
The arrondissement of Cambrai is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Cambrai.

History
When the Nord department was created on 1790, the arrondissement of Cambrai was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Cambrai is in the southwest of the Nord department. It borders with the Douai arrondissement to the northwest, the Valenciennes arrondissement to the north, the Avesnes-sur-Helpe arrondissement to the east, the Aisne department to the south, the Somme department to the southwest and the Pas-de-Calais to the west.

The arrondissement of Cambrai has an area of , and a population of 163,065 inhabitants for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The cantons in the arrondissement of Cambrai are:
 Cambrai (5909)
 Le Cateau-Cambrésis (5910)
 Caudry (5911)

Communes
The arrondissement of Cambrai has 116 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Abancourt (59001)
 Anneux (59010)
 Aubencheul-au-Bac (59023)
 Avesnes-les-Aubert (59037)
 Awoingt (59039)
 Banteux (59047)
 Bantigny (59048)
 Bantouzelle (59049)
 Bazuel (59055)
 Beaumont-en-Cambrésis (59059)
 Beaurain (59060)
 Beauvois-en-Cambrésis (59063)
 Bermerain (59069)
 Bertry (59074)
 Blécourt (59085)
 Boursies (59097)
 Boussières-en-Cambrésis (59102)
 Briastre (59108)
 Busigny (59118)
 Béthencourt (59075)
 Bévillers (59081)
 Cagnoncles (59121)
 Cambrai (59122)
 Cantaing-sur-Escaut (59125)
 Capelle (59127)
 Carnières (59132)
 Le Cateau-Cambrésis (59136)
 Catillon-sur-Sambre (59137)
 Cattenières (59138)
 Caudry (59139)
 Caullery (59140)
 Cauroir (59141)
 Clary (59149)
 Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut (59161)
 Cuvillers (59167)
 Dehéries (59171)
 Doignies (59176)
 Élincourt (59191)
 Escarmain (59204)
 Escaudœuvres (59206)
 Esnes (59209)
 Estourmel (59213)
 Estrun (59219)
 Eswars (59216)
 Flesquières (59236)
 Fontaine-Notre-Dame (59244)
 Fontaine-au-Pire (59243)
 Fressies (59255)
 Gonnelieu (59267)
Gonnelieu (59267)
 Gouzeaucourt (59269)
 Haucourt-en-Cambrésis (59287)
 Haussy (59289)
 Haynecourt (59294)
 Hem-Lenglet (59300)
 Honnechy (59311)
 Honnecourt-sur-Escaut (59312)
 Inchy (59321)
 Iwuy (59322)
 La Groise (59274)
 Les Rues-des-Vignes (59517)
 Lesdain (59341)
 Ligny-en-Cambrésis (59349)
 Malincourt (59372)
 Marcoing (59377)
 Maretz (59382)
 Masnières (59389)
 Maurois (59394)
 Mazinghien (59395)
 Mœuvres (59405)
 Montay (59412)
 Montigny-en-Cambrésis (59413)
 Montrécourt (59415)
 Naves (59422)
 Neuville-Saint-Rémy (59428)
 Neuvilly (59430)
 Niergnies (59432)
 Noyelles-sur-Escaut (59438)
 Ors (59450)
 Paillencourt (59455)
 Pommereuil (59465)
 Proville (59476)
 Quiévy (59485)
 Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle (59488)
 Ramillies (59492)
 Rejet-de-Beaulieu (59496)
 Reumont (59498)
 Ribécourt-la-Tour (59500)
 Rieux-en-Cambrésis (59502)
 Romeries (59506)
 Rumilly-en-Cambrésis (59520)
 Sailly-lez-Cambrai (59521)
 Saint-Aubert (59528)
 Saint-Benin (59531)
 Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai (59533)
Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon (59537)
 Saint-Python (59541)
 Saint-Souplet (59545)
 Saint-Vaast-en-Cambrésis (59547)
 Sancourt (59552)
 Saulzoir (59558)
 Solesmes (59571)
 Sommaing (59575)
 Séranvillers-Forenville (59567)
 Thun-Saint-Martin (59595)
 Thun-l'Évêque (59593)
 Tilloy-lez-Cambrai (59597)
 Troisvilles (59604)
 Vendegies-sur-Écaillon (59608)
 Vertain (59612)
 Viesly (59614)
 Villers-Guislain (59623)
 Villers-Outréaux (59624)
 Villers-Plouich (59625)
 Villers-en-Cauchies (59622)
 Walincourt-Selvigny (59631)
 Wambaix (59635)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Nord department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Cambrai
The arrondissement of Douai is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Douai.

History
When the Nord department was created on 1790, the arrondissement of Douai was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Douai is in the central part of the Nord department. It borders with the Lille arrondissement to the north, the Valenciennes arrondissement to the east, the Cambrai arrondissement to the southeast and the Pas-de-Calais department to the south and west.

The arrondissement of Douai is the smallest arrondissement of the department with an area of . It has a population of 246,595 inhabitants for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The cantons in the arrondissement of Douai are:
 Aniche (5901)
 Douai (5915)
 Orchies (5931)
 Sin-le-Noble (5935)

Communes
The arrondissement of Douai has 64 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Aix (59004)
 Anhiers (59007)
 Aniche (59008)
 Arleux (59015)
 Auberchicourt (59024)
 Aubigny-au-Bac (59026)
 Auby (59028)
 Auchy-lez-Orchies (59029)
 Beuvry-la-Forêt (59080)
 Bouvignies (59105)
 Bruille-lez-Marchiennes (59113)
 Brunémont (59115)
 Bugnicourt (59117)
 Cantin (59126)
 Courchelettes (59156)
 Coutiches (59158)
 Cuincy (59165)
 Dechy (59170)
 Douai (59178)
 Erchin (59199)
 Erre (59203)
 Esquerchin (59211)
 Estrées (59214)
 Faumont (59222)
 Fenain (59227)
 Flers-en-Escrebieux (59234)
 Flines-lez-Raches (59239)
 Fressain (59254)
 Féchain (59224)
 Férin (59228)
 Gœulzin (59263)
 Guesnain (59276)
 Hamel (59280)
 Hornaing (59314)
 Lallaing (59327)
 Lambres-lez-Douai (59329)
 Landas (59330)
 Lauwin-Planque (59334)
 Lewarde (59345)
 Loffre (59354)
 Lécluse (59336)
 Marchiennes (59375)
 Marcq-en-Ostrevent (59379)
 Masny (59390)
 Monchecourt (59409)
 Montigny-en-Ostrevent (59414)
 Nomain (59435)
 Orchies (59449)
 Pecquencourt (59456)
 Raimbeaucourt (59489)
 Rieulay (59501)
 Roost-Warendin (59509)
Roucourt (59513)
 Râches (59486)
 Saméon (59551)
 Sin-le-Noble (59569)
 Somain (59574)
 Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes (59596)
 Villers-au-Tertre (59620)
 Vred (59629)
 Wandignies-Hamage (59637)
 Warlaing (59642)
 Waziers (59654)
 Écaillon (59185)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Nord department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Douai
The Indooroopilly Silver Mine is a historic silver mine at Indooroopilly, Brisbane, Australia

History 
In 1918, G. Olsen and his neighbour, Patrick J. Madden discovered silver-lead traces on Mr Olsen’s land at Finney’s Hill, Indooroopilly, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, 10km from the city centre. After some promising excavations all over the property approximately 200 feet above sea level, a mineral lease was granted to them and the first ore recovered from the site was dispatched to Cockle Creek, N.S.W. for smelting.

The success of this led to the construction of an underground shaft to commence open-cut mining of the site in 1919. A number of leases were taken out on the property and adjacent land. A year later geophysical prospecting was undertaken, the first record of such a survey being undertaken in Queensland.
In 1921, a larger shaft was sunk to recover ore and a small treatment plant was erected in 1924 to facilitate work there. Mining continued with P.J. Madden purchasing the property outright. The existing house on the land, Fernbrook, built by architect, George Addison was demolished.

By 1929, the mine ceased operations, due to poor metal prices worldwide and the exhaustion of the higher grade reserve. Total production for the period 1919-1929 had been 227, 343 oz of silver and 1,795 tonnes of lead.
University of Queensland Experimental Mine 
Over the next two decades, the mine remained closed. Shafts and tunnels collapsed as timber rotted, and the land was susceptible to flooding from the Brisbane River. The University of Queensland leased the site in 1951, totalling 6 hectares for its Department of Mining. The property was owned by Brisbane City Council, who sold it to the Queensland government. In 1956, the state government provided to mine site to the University granting it permanent and exclusive surface and underground rights. 

The open-cut and underground workings resumed, offering the University an opportunity to manage it as a working mine and teaching facility. Three shafts exist – the main shaft sunk to a depth of 290 ft, a ventilation shaft sunk to 150 ft and an inclined shaft sunk 65 degrees horizontal to the mine’s 140 ft level. This was established by students of the Colombo Plan to gain experience.

The mine operates today as part of the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre.
References

Other websites 

Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2017
Brisbane
Mining
An explanatory variable is a type of independent variable. The two terms are often used interchangeably. But there is a subtle difference between the two. When a variable is independent, it is not affected at all by any other variables. When a variable isn't independent for certain, it's an explanatory variable.

References

Statistics
Fritz Lichtenhahn (6 May 1932 – 24 May 2017) was a Swiss actor. He was born in Arosa, Switzerland. He was known for his movies Alle Jahre wieder: Die Familie Semmeling (1976), Germany, Pale Mother (1980) and Schtonk (1992).

Lichtenhahn died on May 24, 2017 in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 
 

1932 births
2017 deaths
Swiss movie actors
Swiss stage actors
Plessur District
People from Graubünden
Dennis Gabor  ( ;  ; 5 June 1900 – 9 February 1979) was a Hungarian-British electrical engineer and physicist, most notable for inventing holography, for which he later received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Career
While working at British Thomson-Houston that he invented holography, in 1947. He experimented with a heavily filtered mercury arc light source. However, the earliest hologram was only realised in 1964 following the 1960 invention of the laser, the first coherent light source. After this, holography became commercially available.

Personal life
During his time in Rugby, he met Marjorie Louise Butler, and they married in 1936. He became a British citizen in 1946.

Awards
 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics

References

British electrical engineers
British physicists
1900 births
1979 deaths
Nobel Prize in Physics winners
A water rocket is a type of model rocket using water as its working mass. The water is forced out by a pressurized gas, typically compressed air.

Other websites

 The Water Rocket Achievement World Record Association – International association dedicated to the construction and safe operation of water rockets and the governing body for all water rocket world records.

Toys
The Salishan languages are a group of languages of the Pacific Northwest. They are known for their agglutinativity and syllabic consonants.

Other websites 
 http://www.firstvoices.com/en/index-canada-west-detail

Languages of North America
From its creation to the present day, London Underground's 150-year history has been an eventful one.

London Underground milestones 
1843

Constructed by Sir Marc Brunel and his son Isambard, the Thames Tunnel opens

1863

On 10 January, The Metropolitan Railway opens the world's first underground railway, between Paddington (then called Bishop's Road) and Farringdon Street

1868

The first section of the Metropolitan District Railway, from South Kensington to Westminster (now part of the District and Circle lines), opens

1869

The first steam trains travel through the Brunels' Thames Tunnel

1880

Running from the Tower of London to Bermondsey, the first Tube tunnel opens

1884

The Circle line is completed

1890

On 18 December, The City and South London Railway opens the world's first deep-level electric railway. It runs from King William Street in the City of London, under the River Thames, to Stockwell

1900
1900

The Prince of Wales opens the Central London Railway from Shepherd's Bush to Bank (the 'Twopenny Tube'). This is now part of the Central line

1902

The Underground Electric Railway Company of London (known as the Underground Group) is formed. By the start of WWI, mergers had brought all lines - except the Metropolitan line

1905

District and Circle lines become electrified

1906

Baker Street & Waterloo Railway (now part of the Bakerloo line) opens and runs from Baker Street to Kennington Road (now Lambeth North). Great Northern, Piccadilly & Brompton Railway (now part of the Piccadilly line) opens between Hammersmith and Finsbury Park

1907

Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead Railway (now part of the Northern line) opens and runs from Charing Cross to Golders Green and Highgate (now Archway). Albert Stanley (later Lord Ashfield) is appointed General Manager of the Underground Electric Railway Company of London Limited

1908
1908

The name 'Underground' makes its first appearance in stations, and the first electric ticket-issuing machine is introduced. This year also sees the first appearance of the famous roundel symbol

1911

London's first escalators are installed at Earl's Court station

1929

The last manually-operated doors on Tube trains are replaced by air-operated doors

1933
 The Underground Group and the Metropolitan Railway become part of the London Passenger Transport Board, taking control of all the Capital's railway, bus, tram, trolleybus and coach services
 Harry Beck presents the first diagram of the Underground map
1940

Between September 1940 and May 1945, most Tube station platforms are used as air raid shelters. Some, like the Piccadilly line, Holborn - Aldwych branch, are closed to store British Museum treasures

1948

The London Passenger Transport Board was nationalised and now becomes the London Transport Executive

1952

The first aluminium train enters service on the District line

1961
1961

Sees the end of the steam and electric locomotive haulage of London Transport passenger trains

1963

The London Transport Executive becomes the London Transport Board, reporting directly to the Minister of Transport

1969

The Queen opens the Victoria line

1970

The London Transport Executive takes over the Underground and the Greater London area bus network, reporting to Greater London Council

1971
 The last steam shunting and freight locomotive is withdrawn from service
 The Victoria line extends to Brixton
1975

A fatal accident on the Northern line at Moorgate kills 43 people. New safety measures were introduced

1977

The Queen opens Heathrow Central station (Terminals 1 2 3) on the Piccadilly line

1979

The Prince of Wales opens the Jubilee line

1980

A museum about the birthplace of modern urban transportation, called Brunel Engine House, opens to the public

1983

Dot matrix train destination indicators introduced on platforms.

1984
1984

The Hammersmith & City and the Circle lines convert to one-person operation

1986

The Piccadilly line is extended to serve Heathrow Terminal 4

1987

A tragic fire at King's Cross station kills 31 people

1989

New safety and fire regulations are introduced following the Fennell Report into the King's Cross fire

1992

The London Underground Customer Charter is launched

1993
 Reconstruction work on Angel station ended
 Work started on the extended Jubilee line from Green Park to Stratford
1994
 Penalty fares are introduced
 London Underground takes over the Waterloo & City line and responsibility for the stations on the Wimbledon branch of the District line from Putney Bridge to Wimbledon Park
 Aldwych station, and the Central line branch from Epping to Ongar closes
1999
 London Underground is restructured in preparation for Public Private Partnership
 The extended Jubilee line opens, offering through services from Stanmore to Stratford
2003
 The Oyster card is introduced
 Busking is legalised
2005
52 people are killed in bomb attacks on three Tube trains and a bus on 7 July

2007
 The Tube carries one billion passengers in a year for the first time
 14 former Silverlink stations transfer to London Underground (LU)
 The East London line closes for rebuilding and extension as part of new London Overground network
2008
 Piccadilly line extension to Heathrow Terminal 5 opens
 Metronet transfers to TfL control
2009
 The Circle line changes shape
 LU is named Best Metro Europe
2010
 The Queen visits Aldgate station
 LU achieves Carbon Trust Standard
 The first air-conditioned, walk-through Underground train runs on the Metropolitan line
 Through services replace the Chesham shuttle
2011
 A full fleet of brand new Victoria Line trains become operational;
 Green Park becomes step-free to provide easier access to the Victoria, Piccadilly and Jubilee lines in time for the Olympics

History of London
history
History of rail transport
London-related lists
History-related lists
Rail transport timelines
Gießen is also a city in Hesse, Germany.

Giessen is a village in the municipality of Altena, Province of North Brabant, the Netherlands.

About 1,500 people are living there.

It lies at the Alm River and close to the Afgedamde Maas.

Well-known people 
 Carola Schouten (born 1977), politician

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Altena, Netherlands
The arrondissement of Dunkirk is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Dunkirk.

History
When the Nord department was created on 1790, the arrondissement of Dunkirk, as arrondissement of Bergues, was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Dunkirk is the most northern of the arrondissements of the Nord department. It borders with Belgium to the east, the Lille arrondissement to the southeast and the Pas-de-Calais department to the south and west. The North Sea is to the north of the arrondissement.

The arrondissement of Dunkirk is the largest arrondissement of the department with an area of . It has a population of 378,499 inhabitants for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The cantons in the arrondissement of Dunkirk are:

 Bailleul (5908)
 Coudekerque-Branche (5912)
 Dunkerque-1 (5916)
 Dunkerque-2 (5917)
 Grande-Synthe (5920)
 Hazebrouck (5921)
 Wormhout (5941)

Communes
The arrondissement of Dunkirk has 111 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Armbouts-Cappel (59016)
 Arnèke (59018)
 Bailleul (59043)
 Bambecque (59046)
 Bavinchove (59054)
 Bergues (59067)
 Berthen (59073)
 Bierne (59082)
 Bissezeele (59083)
 Blaringhem (59084)
 Boeschepe (59086)
 Boëseghem (59087)
 Bollezeele (59089)
 Borre (59091)
 Bourbourg (59094)
 Bray-Dunes (59107)
 Brouckerque (59110)
 Broxeele (59111)
 Buysscheure (59119)
 Caëstre (59120)
 Cappelle-Brouck (59130)
 Cappelle-la-Grande (59131)
 Cassel (59135)
 Coudekerque-Branche (59155)
 Craywick (59159)
 Crochte (59162)
 Le Doulieu (59180)
 Drincham (59182)
 Dunkerque (59183)
 Ebblinghem (59184)
 Eecke (59189)
 Eringhem (59200)
 Esquelbecq (59210)
 Estaires (59212)
 Flêtre (59237)
 Ghyvelde (59260)
 Godewaersvelde (59262)
 La Gorgue (59268)
 Grand-Fort-Philippe (59272)
 Grande-Synthe (59271)
 Gravelines (59273)
 Hardifort (59282)
 Haverskerque (59293)
 Hazebrouck (59295)
 Herzeele (59305)
 Holque (59307)
 Hondeghem (59308)
 Hondschoote (59309)
 Houtkerque (59318)
 Hoymille (59319)
 Killem (59326)
 Lederzeele (59337)
Lederzeele (59337)
 Ledringhem (59338)
 Leffrinckoucke (59340)
 Looberghe (59358)
 Loon-Plage (59359)
 Lynde (59366)
 Merckeghem (59397)
 Merris (59399)
 Merville (59400)
 Méteren (59401)
 Millam (59402)
 Morbecque (59416)
 Neuf-Berquin (59423)
 Nieppe (59431)
 Nieurlet (59433)
 Noordpeene (59436)
 Ochtezeele (59443)
 Oost-Cappel (59448)
 Oudezeele (59453)
 Oxelaëre (59454)
 Pitgam (59463)
 Pradelles (59469)
 Quaëdypre (59478)
 Renescure (59497)
 Rexpoëde (59499)
 Rubrouck (59516)
 Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa (59532)
 Sainte-Marie-Cappel (59536)
 Saint-Jans-Cappel (59535)
 Saint-Momelin (59538)
 Saint-Pierre-Brouck (59539)
 Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel (59546)
 Sercus (59568)
 Socx (59570)
 Spycker (59576)
 Staple (59577)
 Steenbecque (59578)
 Steene (59579)
 Steenvoorde (59580)
 Steenwerck (59581)
 Strazeele (59582)
 Terdeghem (59587)
 Téteghem-Coudekerque-Village (59588)
 Thiennes (59590)
 Uxem (59605)
 Vieux-Berquin (59615)
 Volckerinckhove (59628)
 Wallon-Cappel (59634)
 Warhem (59641)
 Watten (59647)
Watten (59647)
 Wemaers-Cappel (59655)
 West-Cappel (59657)
 Winnezeele (59662)
 Wormhout (59663)
 Wulverdinghe (59664)
 Wylder (59665)
 Zegerscappel (59666)
 Zermezeele (59667)
 Zuydcoote (59668)
 Zuytpeene (59669)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Nord department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Dunkirk
The arrondissement of Valenciennes, also known as Valenciennois, is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Valenciennes.

History
When the Nord department was created on 1790, the arrondissement of Valenciennes was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Valenciennes is one of the central arrondissement of the Nord department. It borders with Belgium to the north, the Avesnes-sur-Helpe arrondissement to the east, the Cambrai arrondissement to the south and the Douai arrondissement to the west.

The arrondissement of Valenciennes is the second smallest arrondissement of the department with an area of . It has a population of 351,073 inhabitants for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The cantons in the arrondissement of Valenciennes are:
 Anzin (5903)
 Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes (5906)
 Denain (5914)
 Marly (5929)
 Saint-Amand-les-Eaux (5934)
 Valenciennes (5939)

Communes
The arrondissement of Valenciennes has 82 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Abscon (59002)
 Anzin (59014)
 Artres (59019)
 Aubry-du-Hainaut (59027)
 Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes (59032)
 Avesnes-le-Sec (59038)
 Bellaing (59064)
 Beuvrages (59079)
 Bouchain (59092)
 Bousignies (59100)
 Brillon (59109)
 Bruay-sur-l'Escaut (59112)
 Bruille-Saint-Amand (59114)
 Château-l'Abbaye (59144)
 Condé-sur-l'Escaut (59153)
 Crespin (59160)
 Curgies (59166)
 Denain (59172)
 Douchy-les-Mines (59179)
 Émerchicourt (59192)
 Escaudain (59205)
 Escautpont (59207)
 Estreux (59215)
 Famars (59221)
 Flines-lès-Mortagne (59238)
 Fresnes-sur-Escaut (59253)
 Hasnon (59284)
 Haspres (59285)
 Haulchin (59288)
 Haveluy (59292)
 Hergnies (59301)
 Hordain (59313)
 Hélesmes (59297)
 Hérin (59302)
 La Sentinelle (59564)
 Lecelles (59335)
 Lieu-Saint-Amand (59348)
 Lourches (59361)
 Maing (59369)
 Marly (59383)
 Marquette-en-Ostrevant (59387)
 Mastaing (59391)
 Maulde (59393)
 Millonfosse (59403)
 Monchaux-sur-Écaillon (59407)
 Mortagne-du-Nord (59418)
 Neuville-sur-Escaut (59429)
 Nivelle (59434)
Nivelle (59434)
 Noyelles-sur-Selle (59440)
 Odomez (59444)
 Oisy (59446)
 Onnaing (59447)
 Petite-Forêt (59459)
 Prouvy (59475)
 Préseau (59471)
 Quarouble (59479)
 Quiévrechain (59484)
 Quérénaing (59480)
 Raismes (59491)
 Rœulx (59504)
 Rombies-et-Marchipont (59505)
 Rosult (59511)
 Rouvignies (59515)
 Rumegies (59519)
 Saint-Amand-les-Eaux (59526)
 Saint-Aybert (59530)
 Saint-Saulve (59544)
 Sars-et-Rosières (59554)
 Saultain (59557)
 Sebourg (59559)
 Thiant (59589)
 Thivencelle (59591)
 Thun-Saint-Amand (59594)
 Trith-Saint-Léger (59603)
 Valenciennes (59606)
 Verchain-Maugré (59610)
 Vicq (59613)
 Vieux-Condé (59616)
 Wallers (59632)
 Wasnes-au-Bac (59645)
 Wavrechain-sous-Denain (59651)
 Wavrechain-sous-Faulx (59652)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Nord department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Valenciennes
AF Waltrip also known as AF Course-Waltrip is a former professional sportscar team. The company is as a 50–50 partnership between Michael Waltrip Racing NASCAR co-owners Michael Waltrip and Rob Kauffman. In 2011 Michael Waltrip Racing entered into a technical alliance with AF Corse to provide them sportscars to race in the FIA World Endurance Championship and Tudor United SportsCar Championship (formerly Rolex Sports Car Series). AF Course-Waltrip shut down their sportscar team in 2013 to concentrate on NASCAR.

Racing Results

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

 There was no drivers championship that year, the result indicates team rank in the LMGTE Am Trophy.

Rolex Sports Car Series Points

Auto racing
Sports clubs
2013 disestablishments
2011 establishments
Organizations based in Italy
Akbar Eftekhari () (7 December 1943 – 9 November 2017) was an Iranian football player. He played for Iran national football team.

Eftekhari died on 7 December 1943 at the age of 73.

References 

1943 births
2017 deaths
Iranian footballers
Kenting National Park (), also known as just Kenting (), is a national park in Pingtung County, Taiwan. It was created on 1 January 1984. It is Taiwan's oldest and southernmost national park. It is also Taiwan's most popular national park. Five million people went to Kenting in 2016.

History
The meaning of "Kenting" is pathfinders or pioneers.

The park was the home of many Aboriginal cultures. Seventeen prehistoric sites have been found in the park. Most sites are over 4000 years old. The Puyama tribe, which is the main tribe in the area, the Ami tribe, and the Siraiya Makatau tribe lived in the area.
The Eluanbi Lighthouse was built near the tip of Taiwan in the late 1800s. This was because there were many shipwrecks near the area, including the American Rover incident. The lighthouse took twenty years to build. Aboriginal tribes had also attacked the lighthouse because they did not want it on their land. Because of that, the Chinese military had to guard the area. The lighthouse is the only armed lighthouse in Taiwan. During World War II, while under Japanese rule, there were many bombings on the lighthouse during the Aerial Battle of Taiwan-Okinawa. The lighthouse was soon rebuilt.

Kenting National Park was created in 1984 by Chiang Ching-kuo. The area had damage from farming and building, so it was created to protect the land.
In 2001, a Greek ship, the Amorgos, lost power while sailing to China close to the park. In 2010, the hull of the ship split. It spilt 1100 tonnes of oil which collected around the park's shoreline. It caused major damage to the sea and wildlife. Almost  of the shore was affected by the spill. It affected 200 bird species and 2200 plant species in the park. It killed many crabs, fish, and clams.

Geography
Kenting is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Taiwan Strait in the west and the Bashi Channel in the south. The park covers almost . It has  of land and  of sea.

The park is in an area with a lot of tectonic activity.

Biodiversity
The park has many species of plants and animals. It has 15 species of mammals, 310 species of birds, 59 species of reptiles and amphibians, 21 species of fish, 216 species of butterflies, and many species of insects.
A lot of whales used to spend the winter in the sea around the park. During the Japanese rule, whaling caused disappearances of the whales. There aren't any whales in the area now.

During the fall and the winter, a lot of migrating birds fly to the park to rest and feed. Almost 235 of the species of birds come to the park during this time.

Climate
The park has a tropical climate. It has warm and hot weather for the whole year. The temperature in January is . In July it can get to . Rainfall is spread out over the whole year.

Attractions

Many people come to Kenting to do snorkelling, scuba diving, swimming, and hiking. There are also many nature parks, museums, and beaches in the area. They include the Sheding Nature Park, Eluanbi Lighthouse, the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, and the Jialeshui Beach.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 Official website  

IUCN Category II
Geography of Taiwan
National parks in Asia
1984 establishments in Asia
The arrondissement of Lille is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital, and prefecture of the department, is the city of Lille.

History
When the Nord department was created on 1790, the arrondissement of Lille was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Lille is one of the central arrondissement of the Nord department. It borders with Belgium to the north and east, the Douai arrondissement to the southeast, the Pas-de-Calais department to the south and west, and the Dunkirk arrondissement to the northwest.

The arrondissement of Lille has an area of . It has a population of 1,232,513 inhabitants for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

The cantons in the arrondissement of Lille are:
Annœullin (5902)
 Armentières (5904)
 Croix (5913)
 Faches-Thumesnil (5918)
 Lambersart (5922)
 Lille-1 (5923)
 Lille-2 (5924)
 Lille-3 (5925)
 Lille-4 (5926)
 Lille-5 (5927)
 Lille-6 (5928)
 Roubaix-1 (5932)
 Roubaix-2 (5933)
 Templeuve (5936)
 Tourcoing-1 (5937)
 Tourcoing-2 (5938)
 Villeneuve-d'Ascq (5940)

Communes
The arrondissement of Lille has 124 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Allennes-les-Marais (59005)
 Annœullin (59011)
 Anstaing (59013)
 Armentières (59017)
 Attiches (59022)
 Aubers (59025)
 Avelin (59034)
 Bachy (59042)
 Baisieux (59044)
 Bauvin (59052)
 Beaucamps-Ligny (59056)
 Bersée (59071)
 Bois-Grenier (59088)
 Bondues (59090)
 Bourghelles (59096)
 Bousbecque (59098)
 Bouvines (59106)
 Camphin-en-Carembault (59123)
 Camphin-en-Pévèle (59124)
 Capinghem (59128)
 Cappelle-en-Pévèle (59129)
 Carnin (59133)
 Chemy (59145)
 Chéreng (59146)
 Cobrieux (59150)
 Comines (59152)
 Croix (59163)
 Cysoing (59168)
 Deûlémont (59173)
 Don (59670)
 Emmerin (59193)
 Englos (59195)
 Ennetières-en-Weppes (59196)
 Ennevelin (59197)
 Erquinghem-Lys (59202)
 Erquinghem-le-Sec (59201)
 Escobecques (59208)
 Faches-Thumesnil (59220)
 Forest-sur-Marque (59247)
 Fournes-en-Weppes (59250)
 Frelinghien (59252)
 Fretin (59256)
 Fromelles (59257)
 Genech (59258)
 Gondecourt (59266)
 Gruson (59275)
 Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin (59278)
 Halluin (59279)
 Hantay (59281)
 Haubourdin (59286)
 Hem (59299)
Hem (59299)
 Herlies (59303)
 Herrin (59304)
 Houplin-Ancoisne (59316)
 Houplines (59317)
 Illies (59320)
 La Bassée (59051)
 La Chapelle-d'Armentières (59143)
 La Neuville (59427)
 Lambersart (59328)
 Lannoy (59332)
 Le Maisnil (59371)
 Leers (59339)
 Lesquin (59343)
 Lezennes (59346)
 Lille (59350)
 Linselles (59352)
 Lompret (59356)
 Loos (59360)
 Louvil (59364)
 Lys-lez-Lannoy (59367)
 La Madeleine (59368)
 Marcq-en-Barœul (59378)
 Marquette-lez-Lille (59386)
 Marquillies (59388)
 Moncheaux (59408)
 Mons-en-Barœul (59410)
 Mons-en-Pévèle (59411)
 Mouchin (59419)
 Mouvaux (59421)
 Mérignies (59398)
 Neuville-en-Ferrain (59426)
 Noyelles-lès-Seclin (59437)
 Ostricourt (59452)
 Phalempin (59462)
 Pont-à-Marcq (59466)
 Provin (59477)
 Prémesques (59470)
 Pérenchies (59457)
 Péronne-en-Mélantois (59458)
 Quesnoy-sur-Deûle (59482)
 Radinghem-en-Weppes (59487)
 Ronchin (59507)
 Roncq (59508)
 Roubaix (59512)
 Sailly-lez-Lannoy (59522)
 Sainghin-en-Mélantois (59523)
 Sainghin-en-Weppes (59524)
Saint-André-lez-Lille (59527)
 Salomé (59550)
 Santes (59553)
 Seclin (59560)
 Sequedin (59566)
 Templemars (59585)
 Templeuve-en-Pévèle (59586)
 Thumeries (59592)
 Toufflers (59598)
 Tourcoing (59599)
 Tourmignies (59600)
 Tressin (59602)
 Vendeville (59609)
 Verlinghem (59611)
 Villeneuve-d'Ascq (59009)
 Wahagnies (59630)
 Wambrechies (59636)
 Wannehain (59638)
 Warneton (59643)
 Wasquehal (59646)
 Wattignies (59648)
 Wattrelos (59650)
 Wavrin (59653)
 Wervicq-Sud (59656)
 Wicres (59658)
 Willems (59660)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Nord department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Lille
Avon Products, Inc. (known simply as Avon) is a direct-selling company. It sells beauty products, personal care products and cosmetics, like perfume, soap, deodorant, lipstick, powders and nail polish.

The company was founded in 1886. It was incorporated in New York City in 1916. 

In 2016, Avon sold its American business. It now operates outside of the United States. It plans to move into the United Kingdom.

The original name of the company was California Perfume Company.

In 1989, Avon phased out animal testing.

References

Companies based in New York City
1886 establishments in the United States
Cosmetics companies
Kimberly Ann Guadagno (born as Kimberly Ann McFadden on April 13, 1959) is an American attorney, politician, former prosecutor and sheriff. She was also the Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. State of New Jersey from 2010 through 2018.

Before Lieutenant Governor, Guadagno was also the Secretary of State in New Jersey.

She was the 2009 and 2013 running mate for New Jersey Governor Chris Christie.

Guadagno was born in Waterloo, Iowa. She moved to New Jersey around 1991.

Guadagno was a candidate for Governor of New Jersey in the 2017 gubernatorial election, but lost to Democrat Phil Murphy.

References

1959 births
Living people
Lawyers from Iowa
American police officers
Politicians from Iowa
Lieutenant Governors of New Jersey
People from Waterloo, Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from New Jersey
Adela of Champagne (; c. 1140 – 4 June 1206; also known as Adelaide and Alix) was Queen of France as the third wife of Louis VII.  She was the daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. She was named after her grandmother, Adela of Normandy.

Louis and Adela married on 18 October 1160. They had two children. Their son was Philip II. Philip was Louis's only son. Their daughter was the Byzantine empress Agnes.

When Adela's husband died in 1180, her son became king. In 1190, she acted as regent while Philip was away on the Third Crusade.

Queen Adela died on 4 June 1206 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. She was buried in the church of Pontigny Abbey near Auxerre.

Family tree

Sources

1140s births
1206 deaths
Kings and Queens consort of France
Regents
Matt Duffer and Ross Duffer (born February 15, 1984), better known as The Duffer Brothers, are American writers, directors and producers of movies and television. They are best known for creating the Netflix science fiction/horror series Stranger Things (2016–present). They wrote and directed the movie Hidden (2015). The Duffers also wrote episodes of the Fox series Wayward Pines (2015–2016).

The Duffers were born in Durham, North Carolina. They are twin brothers. They moved to California in 2007.

References

Other websites

 
 

1984 births
Living people
People from Durham, North Carolina
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
Twin people from the United States
Writers from North Carolina
Sibling duos