Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Les Noces () is a ballet in four scenes, originally for the Ballets Russes of Sergei Diaghilev.  The ballet was choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska and the music and words were written by Igor Stravinsky. The music is written for voices, four pianos, and percussion.

The ballet was first presented on 13 June 1923 at the Théâtre Gaîte-Lyrîqué in Paris. The ballet is sometimes called a "dance cantata", and the music is sometimes performed as a concert piece.

Background 
In 1915 ballet producer Sergei Diaghilev wanted to create a ballet called La Liturgie. Its background would be the Greek Orthodox Church. Stravinsky was a strong Christian, and did not want to write this ballet. He turned instead to Russian folk songs for Les Noces. He had started to think about this in 1913. Michel Fokine started the choreography but Vaslav Nijinsky took over. Leonide Massine stepped in for Nijinsky. When Massine left, Bronislava Nijinska designed the dancing.
Design for the ballet (sets and clothing) was done by Natalia Goncharova. Goncharova, an outstanding artist, made two complete designs before her third was accepted. The first two designs were rejected because they did not suit either the dancing or the musical score. The ballet, though based on a folk tale, was modernist in style: Stravinsky and Nijinska thought it was important for its design to be in sympathy with this.

Story 
The bride, Nastasia, is having her hair done. She complains that it hurts when pulled. The choir sing to her about how beautiful her life will be with her husband, Fétis. The nightingales will sing to them in the garden. The choir sings to the Virgin Mary. They sing about the husband-to-be and his fair hair. They ask for a blessing for the young couple. The actual marriage ceremony is not seen. In the last of the four scenes, we see the wedding feast. The people are happy and start to get drunk. The husband and wife are led to the bedroom.
Revivals 
The ballet is still in the repertoires of some major ballet companies, such as the Royal Ballet. It was performed in 1936 by Colonel de Basil's Ballets Russes, one of the successor companies to that of Diaghilev. Its post-WWII revival in London (1966) was personally supervised by Nijinska. Because of this, the ballet is still danced to its original choreography. It was also performed at Stuttgart (1974) and Paris (1976). Jerome Robbins choreographed it in the American Ballet Theatre version of 1965.

Sources

References 

Compositions by Igor Stravinsky
Ballets Russes productions
Freenet is a decentralized (hosted on many machines) network., It is censorship-resistant, which means it is not easy for anyone other than authors to remove content. The data is stored on many machines.  Freenet was made by Ian Clarke. Freenet has a goal to provide freedom of speech and Freedom of information through a peer-to-peer network with protection of user's identity. Freenet works by putting together the volunteer bandwidth and storage space of member machines to allow users to anonymously publish (place or upload) or retrieve (get or download) different kinds of information. From a user's perspective, it can be thought of as simply a large storage device.

Freenet has been under continuous development since 2000; a version 1.0 has not yet been released but current builds are usable. The project has already seen a ground-up rewrite (redoing of programming) for version 0.7. Freenet is free software.
Related pages
 Anonymous P2P
 Crypto-anarchism
 Cypherpunk
 distributed file system
 Entropy (anonymous data store)
 Freedom of information
 Friend-to-friend
 GNUnet
 I2P
 Osiris sps
 Tor (anonymity network)
 Share - the successor to Winny
 Perfect Dark - the successor to Share; it employs many of Freenet's principles.

References

Free software
Networks
Fort-Liberté (Kréyòl: Fòlibète; English: "Fort Liberty") is a city in northeast Haiti, on the Atlantic coast. It is the capital city of the Nord-Est Département.

The city is on the Baie de Fort-Liberté ("Fort-Liberté Bay") about 56 km east of Cap-Haïtien and to the west of the Dominican Republic. It is also the chief town of an arrondissement (a part of a department) with the same name. The arrondissement has three communes (a commune is like a municipality): Fort-Liberté, Ferrier (Kreyòl: Ferye) and Perches (Kreyòl: Opèch).

History
Between 1503 and 1505, Nicolás de Ovando, Spanish governor of the Hispaniola, founded the town of Puerto Real (English, "Royal Port") where is the present town of "Caracol", to the west of Fort-Liberté. But soon this town was abandoned and the people moved to the east, founding in 1578 a new town with the Taíno name of the region: Bayajá.
In 1606, those persons living in the old Spanish towns of Bayajá and Yaguana had, by orders of the Spanish king, to move to the eastern part of the island, to a new town called Bayaguana, combining the two old names.

Later, when French people founded a new town in this place, they called it Fort-Dauphin in 1731, named after the "Dauphin" (the "Dolphin", son of the French king Louis XV). When the French Republic was founded, the name was changed to Fort-Liberté in 1792. After Henri Christophe became King Henri I of Haiti in 1811, he renamed the city Fort-Royal. In 1820, after the death of Christophe, the name was changed back to Fort Liberté.

Forts around Fort-Liberté
There are several forts built around the bay. An important one is Fort Dauphin, sometimes called Fort Saint Joseph (Patron Saint of the city) or Fort Liberté. Other forts in the area are Fort de la Bouque, Batterie de l'Anse, Fort Saint Charles and Fort Saint Frédérique.
Economy
Fort-Liberté has a small port that also receives international products and serves as a fishing port. Local agricultural products include sugarcane and citrus fruits.

Media

Radio
 Radio Gamma FM, 99.7 MHz, 26, Ave Sténio Vincent, Fort-Liberté, www.gammafmhaiti.net
 La Voix Evangélique du Nord-Est, 100.9 MHz, www.venhaiti.net
 Radio Dauphin FM
 Radyo Kominotè Nòdès
 Radio Parole de Vie

References

Other websites
 Haïti Référence: Profil de la Ville du Fort Liberté  - Information on Fort Liberté (French text).

Cities in Haiti
1578 establishments
1570s establishments in North America
Establishments in the French colonial empire
Montrichard is a town and former commune in the Loir-et-Cher département (county), in France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Montrichard-Val-de-Cher.

Geography
The town is on the north bank of the Cher river.  south of Blois,  west of Vierzon and  east of Tours. The countryside is mainly used to grow grapes and has woods, cattle and cereals.

Sites and landmarks
 Château de Montrichard, a medieaval castle.
 Nanteuil Church (12th, 13th, 15th centuries), whose statue of the Virgin Mary is the object of a very old pilgrimage on Whit Monday.
 Church of the Holy Cross (Église Ste-Croix) has a nice Romanesque doorway and was the place where Joan of France married the future king.
 Château de Pont-Cher, a 15th-century home built into the cliff. Inside this home are the René Galloux collection of very old () and Gallo-Roman items from diggings in the Cher valley.
Important people
Joan of France, Duchess of Berry, married the future king of France Louis XII in Montrichard, though the marriage was latter dissolved.
André Alerme, a French actor who was in more than 70 movies, died here in 1960.

References

 INSEE commune file

Communes in Loir-et-Cher
Former communes in France
Daniel "Dan" Tyminski (born 1967) is an American bluegrass musician. He is famous for being a member of Alison Krauss and Union Station. He has released two solo albums: Carry Me Across the Mountain (2000) and Wheels (2008).

Tyminski was born in Rutland, Vermont.

References

American banjo players
Singers from Vermont
American country singers
American bluegrass musicians
1967 births
Living people
Deepdale is a football stadium in Preston, Lancashire, England.

It is the stadium of Preston North End F.C. and it is the site of the National Football Museum in England. Preston North End are one of the first teams to play in England's football league and they have played at Deepdale since they first started. Deepdale is the oldest league stadium in the world.

Since 1995 Deepdale has changed a lot, the old stands have been knocked down and now it has brand new all-seater stands. Now that the changes are finished, the stadium has 23,408 seats. Other changes made include a new big screen TV to show highlights of the match and new executive boxes where Preston North End's owners and their guests sit.

1875 establishments in England
City of Preston, Lancashire
Football stadiums in England
Sport in Lancashire
Buildings and structures in Lancashire
The Convolvulaceae, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, is a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs.

Convolvulaceae
John Gilbert (1812? – 28 June 1845) was an English naturalist and explorer. He collected animal specimens for English naturalist John Gould. Australia's rarest animal, Gilbert's Potoroo, Potorous gilberti, and the Gilbert-Einasleigh River were named after him.

Early life
Gilbert was born on 14 March, but the exact year is not known. It must have been between 1810 and 1815 and so most books use 1812. Gilbert was a taxidermist for the Zoological Society of London. He met English naturalist John Gould and went to Australia in 1838 with Gould. Gould paid him £100 a year to collect and preserve animals and birds for him
Australia
Gould and Gilbert arrived in Hobart on the ship Parsee on 19 September 1838. They were going to collect animal and bird specimens for Gould's books. Both worked in Tasmania for a few months. On 4 February 1839, Gilbert went to the Swan River settlement. He worked there for a year, mainly around Perth, collecting for Gould. Gilbert then sailed for Sydney, and in June 1840 took a ship to Port Essington in the north of Australia. In March 1841 he sailed to Singapore, stopping at Timor on the way. From there he sailed for London and arrived at the end of September. He had collected a very large number of birds for Gould, and made many notes on their habits.
Explorer
Gilbert joined Ludwig Leichhardt's expedition in September 1844 which was going to cross Australia's north, from Brisbane to Port Essington. Gilbert, with his experience in the Australian bush, was unofficially the second in charge. The journey was much slower than planned and food supplies were getting low. On 28 June 1845, near the Gulf of Carpentaria, Gilbert was killed when aborigines attacked the explorers. He was buried at the site, but the grave has never been found. The rest of the group reached Port Essington in December 1845.

Leichhardt kept Gilbert's papers and his diary, which, however, was lost for nearly 100 years before its discovery by A. H. Chisholm.  Chisholm's research showed Gilbert as a man of much ability and fine character who somewhat ironically had a great respect for the aboriginals. There is a memorial to him in St James church, Sydney with the Latin phrase "Dulce et decorum est pro scientia mori" - "it is sweet and fitting to die for science."

References
References 

 A. H. Chisholm, 'Gilbert, John (1810? - 1845)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, MUP, 1966, pp 441–442. Accessed 22 November 2008

Other websites 
John Gilbert:  A collector extraordinaire  at the Australian Museum
Gilbert, John (1810? - 1845) at Bright Sparcs, Melbourne University

1845 deaths
English biologists
English naturalists
English explorers
1810s births
Exploration of Australia
LimeWire is an open source, peer-to-peer computer program that can be used to download and share music, video, other computer programs, and other kinds of files.

In 2010 the Recording Industry Association of America took the makers of LimeWire to the federal court in New York. They said that the software allowed people to download and share music, which was against the law. In June 2010, the National Music Publishers Association also took legal action against LimeWire. LimeWire was shut down in October 2010.

References

Software
File sharing
Yusuke Gondo (born 7 October 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||25||1||4||1||29||2
|-
|2005||11||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2006||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||27||0||0||0||27||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Zweigen Kanazawa||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||13||1||3||2||16||3
|-
|2008||13||8||2||0||15||8
89||10||9||3||98||13
89||10||9||3||98||13
|}

References 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Paulo Manuel Carvalho de Sousa, CavIH (; born 30 August 1970) is a Portuguese football manager and former professional player. He is the head coach of the Poland national team.

He played for Benfica and Sporting in Portugal. He then went to Juventus and after to Borussia Dortmund. He won the UEFA Champions League in both of these clubs.

Sousa was a member of Portugal's "Golden Generation". and appeared with the national team at the 2002 World Cup and two European Championships.

He started coaching in the late 2000s, managing clubs in several countries and winning national championships with Maccabi Tel Aviv and Basel.

He currently is the manager of the Polish national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="4"|Benfica||rowspan="4"|Portuguese Liga||2||0
|-
|1990/91||36||0
|-
|1991/92||24||1
|-
|1992/93||25||0
|-
|1993/94||Sporting Portugal||Portuguese Liga||31||2

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||26||1
|-
|1995/96||28||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||11||1
|-
|1997/98||16||0

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||0
|-
|1998/99||10||0
|-
|1999/00||10||0
|-
|1999/00||Parma||Serie A||8||0

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Panathinaikos||rowspan="2"|Alpha Ethniki||6||0
|-
|2001/02||4||0

|-
|2001/02||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||9||0
118||3
93||1
27||1
10||0
9||0
257||5
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1991||5||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||8||0
|-
|1994||5||0
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||52||0
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Portuguese football managers
FC Basel managers
Portugal at UEFA Euro 1996
Portugal at UEFA Euro 2000
Poland at UEFA Euro 2020
Yuki Ishida (born 4 November 1980) is a Japanese football player. He has played for Tokushima Vortis.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||0||4||1||23||1
|-
|2004||15||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||12||1||1||0||13||1
|-
|2006||37||1||1||0||38||1
|-
|2007||30||6||2||0||32||6
|-
|2008||31||7||1||0||32||7
|-
|2009||49||7||1||0||50||7
|-
|2010||Matsumoto Yamaga||Football League||||||||||||
193||22||10||1||203||23
144||15||9||1||153||16
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
Tsutomu Kitade (born 18 September 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||15||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2004||24||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|Football League||8||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2007||14||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
61||3||9||0||0||0||70||3
61||3||9||0||0||0||70||3
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
Predrag Mijatović (born 19 January 1969) is a former Montenegrin football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia and Montenegro national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Budućnost Titograd||rowspan="2"|First League||31||4
|-
|1988/89||28||2
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Partizan||rowspan="3"|First League||15||1
|-
|1990/91||33||14
|-
|1991/92||25||13

|-
|1992/93||Partizan||First League||31||17

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||35||16
|-
|1994/95||29||12
|-
|1995/96||40||28
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||38||14
|-
|1997/98||24||10
|-
|1998/99||28||5

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Fiorentina||rowspan="3"|Serie A||16||2
|-
|2000/01||13||1
|-
|2001/02||13||1

|-
|2002/03||Levante||Segunda División||21||3
132||34
31||17
215||88
42||4
420||143
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1989||3||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||5||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||6||3
|-
|1997||8||11
|-
|1998||11||3
|-
|1999||7||2
|-
|2000||12||4
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||6||2
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
!Total||64||28
|}

References 

1969 births
Living people
Montenegrin footballers
Javier Portillo (born 30 March 1982) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Osasuna.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||0||0||0||0||1||1||1||1
|-
|2002/03||10||5||6||8||7||1||23||14
|-
|2003/04||18||1||7||1||4||0||29||2

|-
|2004/05||Fiorentina||Serie A||11||1||7||3||colspan="2"|-||18||4

|-
|2004/05||Real Madrid||La Liga||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0

|-
|2005/06||Brugge||First Division||24||8||colspan="2"|-||8||3||32||11

|-
|2006/07||Gimnàstic Tarragona||La Liga||34||11||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||12
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Osasuna||rowspan="2"|La Liga||18||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008/09||20||1||||||||||20||1
|-
|2009/10||Hércules||Segunda División||||||||||||||||
103||19||18||10||12||2||133||31
11||1||7||3||colspan="2"|-||18||4
24||8||colspan="2"|-||8||3||32||11
138||28||25||13||20||5||183||46
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Vicente Rodríguez (born 16 July 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Valencia.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Levante||Segunda División||3||1||||||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|1998/99||Segunda División B||16||1||||||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|1999/00||Segunda División||35||7||||||colspan="2"|-||35||7
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="10"|La Liga||33||5||2||1||13||0||48||6
|-
|2001/02||31||1||1||0||7||1||39||2
|-
|2002/03||28||1||0||0||11||0||39||1
|-
|2003/04||33||12||2||0||7||2||42||14
|-
|2004/05||12||3||0||0||3||2||15||5
|-
|2005/06||21||3||1||0||0||0||22||3
|-
|2006/07||16||4||0||0||5||0||21||4
|-
|2007/08||17||0||4||1||4||1||25||2
|-
|2008/09||27||6||6||3||5||0||38||9
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
272||44||16||5||55||6||343||55
272||44||16||5||55||6||343||55

International career statistics 

|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||10||1
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
!Total||38||3
|}

References 

1981 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Valencia
Ismael Urzaiz (born 7 October 1971) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||Real Madrid||La Liga||0||0
|-
|1991/92||Albacete Balompié||La Liga||11||1
|-
|1992/93||Real Madrid||La Liga||0||0
|-
|1992/93||Celta Vigo||La Liga||6||1
|-
|1993/94||Rayo Vallecano Madrid||La Liga||20||1
|-
|1994/95||Salamanca||Segunda División||21||3
|-
|1995/96||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||41||13
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="11"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="11"|La Liga||38||16
|-
|1997/98||32||8
|-
|1998/99||36||16
|-
|1999/00||33||5
|-
|2000/01||34||10
|-
|2001/02||36||15
|-
|2002/03||31||14
|-
|2003/04||37||8
|-
|2004/05||31||12
|-
|2005/06||26||3
|-
|2006/07||33||8

|-
|2007/08||Ajax||Eredivisie||3||0
466||134
3||0
468||134
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||8||6
|-
|2000||12||2
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||25||8
|}

References

1971 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Will Robson Emilio Andrade (born 15 December 1973) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998||Oita Trinity||Football League||26||9||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||9
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||30||18||1||1||4||0||35||19
|-
|2000||29||22||0||0||2||0||31||22
|-
|2001||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||26||24||0||0||2||2||28||26
|-
|2002||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||24||14||0||0||6||2||30||16
|-
|2003||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||4||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||4
|-
|2003||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||16||2||1||0||0||0||17||2
155||93||5||1||14||4||174||98
155||93||5||1||14||4||174||98
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Vannes O.C. is a football club which plays in France.

French football clubs
1998 establishments in France
Vannes
Clermont Foot 63 is a football club which plays in France.

Name 
 1911-1984 Stade Clermontois
 1984-1990 Clermont-Ferrand F.C.
 1990-2013 Clermont Foot Auvergne
 2013-present Clermont Foot 63

1910s establishments in France
1911 establishments in Europe
French football clubs
Clermont-Ferrand
F.C. Istres Ouest Provence is a football club which plays in France.

Name
1920-1969 S.S. Istréenne
1969-1990 Istres Sports
1990-present FC Istres Ouest Provence

French football clubs
1920 establishments in France
Heitor Villa-Lobos (born 5 March 1887; died 17 November 1959) was a Brazilian composer. He is thought of as the most important 20th century composer of classical music from South America. He wrote a very large amount of music, including works for orchestra, chamber, instrumental and vocal works. His music was influenced by both Brazilian folk music and by classical music from Europe. The music of Johann Sebastian Bach was especially important for him, and he composed several pieces called Bachianas brasileiras by which he meant: Brazilian music in the style of Bach.

1887 births
1959 deaths
20th-century composers
A.S. Beauvais Oise is a football club which plays in France.

French football clubs
1945 establishments in France
Beauvais
C.S. Louhans-Cuiseaux is a football club which plays in France.

French football clubs
1970 establishments in France
S.A.S. Épinal is a football club which plays in France.

The club formed from a merger of two football clubs; Stade Saint Michel and L'Athletique Club Spinalien in 1941.

French football clubs
1940s establishments in France
1941 establishments in Europe
Épinal
Besançon R.C. is a football club which plays in France.

1905 establishments in France
French football clubs
Besançon
Stade Briochin is a football club which plays in France. It was founded in 1904. There is a branch for women.

1904 establishments in France
French football clubs
E.S. Wasquehal is a football club which plays in France.

French football clubs
1924 establishments in France
George Antheil (born July 8, 1900 in Trenton, New Jersey; died February 12, 1959 in New York City) was an American composer, pianist, author and inventor. He became known in America and Europe as a composer of very modern sounding music, including his Ballet Mécanique.  His music was very noisy and full of mechanical sounds.  His audiences were often shocked at the music.  He spent some years in Europe, then, in 1930s, he returned to America where he spent a lot of time writing film music for Hollywood and ballets.  His music became less aggressive and more traditional.    

He had many interests, and spent some time researching female endocrinology, as well as writing a mystery novel and newspaper advice and music columns.  Together with the actress Hedy Lamarr he invented and patented a frequency-hopping torpedo guidance system.

1900 births
1959 deaths
20th-century American composers
American pianists
American inventors
Writers from New Jersey
Wynton Rufer (born 29 December 1962) is a New Zealand former football player. He has played for New Zealand national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1980||Stop Out||National Soccer League||5||2||||||||||5||2
|-
|1981||Wellington Diamond United||National Soccer League||19||7||||||||||19||7

|-
|1981/82||Norwich City||Second Division||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|1982||Miramar Rangers||National Soccer League||||||||||||||||

|-
|1982/83||rowspan="5"|Zürich||rowspan="5"|Nationalliga A||23||4||||||||||23||4
|-
|1983/84||22||8||||||||||22||8
|-
|1984/85||22||10||||||||||22||10
|-
|1985/86||28||14||||||||||28||14
|-
|1986/87||5||2||||||||||5||2
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Aarau||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||19||10||||||||||19||10
|-
|1987/88||36||21||||||||||36||21
|-
|1988/89||Grasshopper Zürich||Nationalliga A||36||18||||||||||36||18
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="6"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||34||10||||||||||34||10
|-
|1990/91||33||15||||||||||33||15
|-
|1991/92||29||5||||||||||29||5
|-
|1992/93||32||17||||||||||32||17
|-
|1993/94||33||10||||||||||33||10
|-
|1994/95||13||2||||||||||13||2

|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||39||21||1||1||colspan="2"|-||40||22
|-
|1996||10||4||0||0||2||0||12||4

|-
|1996/97||Kaiserslautern||2. Bundesliga||13||4||||||||||13||4

|-
|1997||Central United||National Summer League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||North Shore United||National Summer League||||||||||||||||

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Kingz||rowspan="3"|National Soccer League||25||6||||||||||25||6
|-
|2000/01||18||6||||||||||18||6
|-
|2001/02||5||0||||||||||5||0
24||9||||||||||24||9
0||0||||||||||0||0
191||87||||||||||191||87
187||63||||||||||187||63
49||25||1||1||2||0||52||26
48||12||||||||||48||12
499||196||1||1||2||0||502||197
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
|1981||2||3
|-
|1982||6||2
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||3||1
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||3||4
|-
!Total||22||10
|}

References

1962 births
Living people
Football managers
New Zealand footballers
Sportspeople from Wellington
A turbojet is a kind of jet engine that works by squeezing air into a small space, mixing it with fuel, and setting it on fire. The mixture of fuel and air goes out the back of the engine and pushes it forward. As it leaves the engine it spins a turbine which turns a gas compressor at the front which sucks in more air and compresses it.  

Turbofan engines are more complex. They are more common today because they can make more power, for the same amount of fuel, than a turbojet. They also make less noise. Supersonic aircraft still use the simpler kind.

Parts
The air intake is the part at the front of the engine. The intake is where the air is brought into the engine.
 The air compressor squeezes the air, in order to make it smaller. This makes the pressure and temperature higher. The air compressor is made out of spinning blades called rotors, and blades that do not move, called stators.
 The combustion chamber is where the air is burnt. Fuel is injected by several tubes, and the fire heats up the air.
 After passing the combustion chamber, the air pushes a turbine fan. This turbine fan is connected to the compressor. The air pushing on it makes the rotors of the compressor turn.
 The nozzle is where the air comes out of the engine. The speed of the air is bigger than the speed at the air intake. This bigger force makes the vehicle move towards the front.
Some planes have an afterburner. The afterburner is like a combustion chamber, but is attached behind the nozzle. It has tubes which inject fuel and burns the air again. The afterburner is used in order to increase speed of the vehicle, but the use of fuel is very high. This makes it used rarely, for example on supersonic airplanes.
Related pages 
 Gas turbine

References

External links 

Aircraft engines‎
Insomniac Games is an American video game developer. It started in 1994. They have made many games. These include  the first three Spyro the Dragon games for the PlayStation, most of the Ratchet & Clank games for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3, and the Resistance series for the PlayStation 3. The first game they made was called Disruptor, for the PlayStation. So far, they have sold 32 million of their games and won lots of awards. Insomniac Games has won eight "best workplace" awards since 2005.
Insomniac started in 1994, and is now based in Burbank, California. Its first game, a first-person shooter called Disruptor, was released on November 20, 1996 for the PlayStation. It was given very good reviews by critics, but did not sell many copies. After this game, they made the Spyro the Dragon for the PlayStation. This series was very successful, and Insomniac made the first three games in the series. After Insomniac lost the license to the Spyro series to Universal Interactive, they began working on a game called Girl with a Stick. The developers at Insomniac didn't like this game, so they decided to make the Ratchet & Clank series instead. The first game in the series, Ratchet & Clank, was released on November 4, 2002. It got very high reviews, and Insomniac have made six more Ratchet & Clank games since. Ratchet & Clank games have so far sold 25 million copies. In 2006, Insomniac released their first PlayStation 3 game, Resistance: Fall of Man, and released Resistance 2 in 2008
. Resistance 3 was released in 2011.
People
Ted Price (President & CEO)
Alex Hastings (Chief Technology Officer)
Brian Hastings (Chief Creative Officer)
Chad Dezern (North Carolina Studio Director)
See also: Team members

Games

Other developers

High Impact Games
High Impact Games is a game developer made by people who used to work at Insomniac. They made two Ratchet & Clank games for the PlayStation Portable, called Ratchet & Clank: Size Matters and Secret Agent Clank. They also made a PlayStation 2 version of Ratchet & Clank: Size Matters. They made a Jak and Daxter game, called Jak and Daxter: The Lost Frontier, for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. It is the first Jak and Daxter game not made by Naughty Dog, who are also close friends of Insomniac Games.

References

American video game companies
Companies based in Burbank, California
1994 establishments in California
Mitro Bahini (Bengali language: মিত্রবাহিনী) (Allied forces in Bangla) was the alliance of the Indian Army and the Mukti Bahini ("Freedom Fighters" as representation of the Bangladeshi forces) that engaged the then Pakistani occupied forces on December, 6 in 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War. The alliance provided the final blow to the already weakened Pakistan Army which surrendered thirteen days after the formal declaration of war.

History of Bangladesh
1970s in India
Bangladesh Liberation War
The 2001 Indian-Bangladeshi border conflict  was a short armed conflict between India and Bangladesh over the poorly marked International border between the countries during 2001. Over the issue of Indians trespassing and invaded Bangladeshi territories.

2001 in Asia
2000s in India
21st century in Bangladesh
Minicoy Island or Maliku (Mahal language: މަލިކު, məliku) is the only inhabited island of the Maliku Atoll. The locals, the Malikun, call their island "Maliku," as do the Maldivians, the closest Maldive island to Minicoy is Thuraakunu. Since 1956, the Indian Government has forbidden contact between people of the same nationals of the two islands despite their geographic proximity and ethnographic similarities. The cultural traits of Minicoy differ from those of any other Indian islands of Lakshadweep. Manners, customs and food are similar to those of the Maldives to the south of Minicoy and Mahl, a dialect of Dhivehi, is the language spoken on the island. This language employs the Tāna script, written from right to left. Minicoy Islanders, like the close islands of the Maldives follow Sunni Islam. The islands were probably Buddhist before like they were in the Maldives
. In August 1947 the possessions of the Emperor of British India passed to either the Indian Union or Pakistan according to an agreed demarcation line. The rulers of the independent countries that were vassals of the Emperor had the choice of acceding to either the Dominion of India or Pakistan.
While Maliku was a sovereign possession of the Emperor and not that of an independent country such as, Kashmir or Hyderabad State, it is unclear why India felt it necessary to hold a plebiscite in Maliku in 1956 to determine whether or not the people of Maliku wished to join the Indian Union. However Since 1965 Pakistan wished Maliku to return to the Republic of Maldives.

Geography of the Maldives
Territorial disputes
Occupied territories
I2P (means Invisible Internet Project, though it is not commonly referred to by this name anymore) is a mixed-license free and open source project building an anonymous network (or, more accurately, a pseudonymous overlay network).

The network is a simple layer that applications can use to anonymously and securely send messages to each other. Possible uses include anonymous surfing, chatting, blogging and file transfers.

References 

Messaging
The LG-KM900, or LG Arena is a mobile phone made by LG Electronics. It was announced at the Mobile World Congress on February 16, 2009.

LG mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2009
The 2005 Kashmir Earthquake (also known as the Great Pakistan earthquake) was a major earthquake centered in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa near the city of Muzaffarabad. It occurred at 08:52:37 Pakistan Standard Time (03:52:37 UTC) on 8 October 2005

87,351 people died, 75,266 people injured, and 2.4 million people were left homeless. Kashmir, Pakistan, and Northern part of India were all affected.

2000s in Pakistan
Disasters in Pakistan
Earthquakes in Asia
Earthquakes in the 2000s
October 2005 events
2005 in Asia
2005 disasters
is a former Japanese football player. He became coach of Consadole Sapporo in 2013.

Club career statistics

|-
|1987/88||rowspan="5"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|1988/89||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1989/90||3||0||||||0||0||3||0
|-
|1990/91||4||0||||||0||0||4||0
|-
|1991/92||3||0||||||3||0||6||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1994||Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1995||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
19||0||0||0||3||0||22||0
19||0||0||0||3||0||22||0
|}

References

1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
Yoshikazu Nonomura (born 8 May 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1996||||||||||||||||
|-
|1997||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||23||3||0||0||6||1||29||4
|-
|1999||9||1||0||0||0||0||9||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||36||2||4||1||2||0||42||3
|-
|2001||J. League 1||22||0||0||0||1||0||23||0
154||8||4||1||9||1||167||10
154||8||4||1||9||1||167||10
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Jean-Pierre Papin (born 5 November 1963) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1981/82||rowspan="3"|Vichy||rowspan="3"|Division 3||17||3
|-
|1982/83||3||0
|-
|1983/84||29||10
|-
|1984/85||Valenciennes-Anzin||Division 2||33||15

|-
|1985/86||Brugge||First Division||33||21

|-
|1986/87||rowspan="6"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="6"|Division 1||33||13
|-
|1987/88||37||19
|-
|1988/89||36||22
|-
|1989/90||36||30
|-
|1990/91||36||23
|-
|1991/92||37||27

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||13
|-
|1993/94||18||5

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||7||1
|-
|1995/96||20||2

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||32||16
|-
|1997/98||23||6
|-
|1998/99||En Avant Guingamp||Division 2||10||3

|-
|1999||Saint-Pierroise||Premier League||12||1
362||187
33||21
40||18
27||3
12||1
474||230
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1986||7||2
|-
|1987||3||0
|-
|1988||6||1
|-
|1989||5||3
|-
|1990||6||4
|-
|1991||5||7
|-
|1992||10||7
|-
|1993||7||3
|-
|1994||4||3
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
!Total||54||30
|}

References

1963 births
Living people
Footballers from Pas-de-Calais
French football managers
Ballon d'Or winners
People from Boulogne-sur-Mer
Patrik Andersson (born 18 August 1971) is a Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1989||rowspan="4"|Malmö FF||rowspan="4"|Allsvenskan||15||1
|-
|1990||20||2
|-
|1991||28||1
|-
|1992||27||7

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||11||0
|-
|1993/94||1||0

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="6"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||17||1
|-
|1994/95||34||1
|-
|1995/96||33||4
|-
|1996/97||32||1
|-
|1997/98||30||3
|-
|1998/99||28||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||15||0
|-
|2000/01||22||1

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Barcelona||rowspan="3"|La Liga||12||0
|-
|2002/03||3||0
|-
|2003/04||4||0

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Malmö FF||rowspan="2"|Allsvenskan||10||1
|-
|2005||9||0
109||12
12||0
211||11
19||0
351||23
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1992||11||0
|-
|1993||7||0
|-
|1994||15||1
|-
|1995||7||0
|-
|1996||8||1
|-
|1997||9||0
|-
|1998||7||0
|-
|1999||9||0
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||10||1
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
!Total||96||3
|}

References 

1971 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Borussia Mönchengladbach players
FC Bayern München  players
FC Barcelona players
Kennet Andersson (born 6 October 1967) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1985||rowspan="4"|Eskilstuna||||5||0
|-
|1986||||19||2
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Division 1||26||8
|-
|1988||26||10
|-
|1989||rowspan="3"|Göteborg||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||22||7
|-
|1990||25||9
|-
|1991||16||13

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Mechelen||rowspan="2"|First Division||25||6
|-
|1992/93||7||1

|-
|1993||Norrköping||Allsvenskan||13||8

|-
|1993/94||Lille||Division 1||32||11
|-
|1994/95||Caen||Division 1||31||9

|-
|1995/96||Bari||Serie A||33||12
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Bologna||rowspan="3"|Serie A||29||8
|-
|1997/98||32||12
|-
|1998/99||25||6
|-
|1999/00||Lazio||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1999/00||Bologna||Serie A||28||7

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Fenerbahçe||First League||27||10
|-
|2001/02||Süper Lig||29||5
152||57
32||7
63||20
149||45
56||15
452||144
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1990||4||1
|-
|1991||8||5
|-
|1992||6||4
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||17||7
|-
|1995||10||5
|-
|1996||8||3
|-
|1997||9||4
|-
|1998||3||1
|-
|1999||8||1
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
!Total||83||31
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Masataka Sakamoto (born 24 February 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||19||3||3||0||4||0||26||3
|-
|2002||30||1||4||0||7||0||41||1
|-
|2003||30||1||3||1||2||0||35||2
|-
|2004||29||1||1||0||4||0||34||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||34||2||2||0||11||0||47||2
|-
|2006||34||1||1||0||11||3||46||4
|-
|2007||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||34||2||1||1||6||0||41||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||32||1||0||0||8||0||40||1
|-
|2009||33||1||6||0||2||0||41||1
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
275||13||21||2||55||3||351||18
275||13||21||2||55||3||351||18
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Hasan Salihamidžić (; born 1 January 1977), nicknamed Brazzo (, , ), is a Bosnian former professional footballer and current sporting director of Bundesliga club Bayern Munich. After starting his club career with German side Hamburger SV, he was highly talented while playing for Bayern Munich for nine seasons.

Career statistics

Club 
Source:

International 

Scores and results list Bosnia and Herzegovina's goal tally first.

Honours

Club 
Bayern Munich
 Bundesliga: 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06
 DFB-Pokal: 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06
 DFB-Ligapokal: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004
 UEFA Champions League: 2000–01
 Intercontinental Cup: 2001

Individual 
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sportsperson of the Year: 2001
 Bosnian Footballer of the Year: 2000, 2004, 2005, 2006

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 

1977 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Sean R. Parnell (born November 19, 1962) is an American politician. He served as the 12th Governor of Alaska from 2009 to 2014. Parnell assumed the office of governor on July 26, 2009 after Governor Sarah Palin resigned.  He was sworn in at the Governor's Picnic in Fairbanks, Alaska.  After finishing Palin's term, Parnell was elected to a full term as Governor in November 2010, becoming the first unelected Alaska Governor to be later elected in his own right. In 2014, he lost re-election to Independent Bill Walker.

Education
Parnell went to Pacific Lutheran University (B.B.A. 1984) and University of Puget Sound School of Law (now Seattle University School of Law) (J.D. 1987). He is admitted to the bar in both Alaska and Washington D.C.

References

Other websites

 Sean Parnell bio and photos 
 Sandy Parnell 

|-

1962 births
Living people
Governors of Alaska
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from California
People from Fairbanks, Alaska
Lieutenant Governors of Alaska
Walnut trees, genus Juglans, are plants which mostly grow in the northern hemisphere. They can reach ten to forty metres (30-130 ft) in height. They are used for timber.  The wood is very hard, and dark in color. It is mostly used in furniture. 

The fruit is eaten and can be used to make oil. The fruit of Juglans are called walnuts. Material of the walnut's outer casing was used by Native American tribes to poison fish.

Walnut trees grow from Europe eastwards to the Himalayas and southwest China. In America they are found in places from Canada to Argentina.  

Fagales
Edible nuts and seeds
Vasopressin (ADH, AVP) is the hormone which controls the production of urine in the bladder. It is secreted by the pituitary gland based on the salt concentration of the blood. It is negative feedback: the more concentrated the salt in the blood is, the more vasopressin is secreted, which in turn makes the kidney tubules more permeable, allowing more water to be reabsorbed into the blood and creating less, but more concentrated, urine. It also triggers feelings of thirst.

Related pages
Peptide hormone

Hormones
Peptides
Daniel Paul Merriweather (born February 17, 1982 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian R&B singer/songwriter. After several successful collaborations with artists such as Mark Ronson, he released his debut album, Love and War, in June 2009. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number two.

References 

1982 births
Australian singers
Living people
Musicians from Melbourne
R&B musicians
Jason Francesco Schwartzman  (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for his starring roles in Funny People, Shopgirl, Spun, Rushmore, I ♥ Huckabees, Marie Antoinette, and The Darjeeling Limited. Schwartzman is in the band Coconut Records. He was a member of the rock band Phantom Planet.

Jason Schwartzman's band Phantom Plantet had the track "California". This song became the theme song for the Fox television series, The O.C. Phantom Planet played with the popular New York band Dopo Yume. Both bands had songs used by The O.C.

Jason was named one of "Top 10 Most Stylish Men in America" by GQ magazine.

References 

American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Musicians from Los Angeles
1980 births
Living people
The epicentre or epicenter is the point on Earth's surface that is directly above the hypocenter or focus. It is the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates. It is usually the point where the earthquake is felt strongest.

Earth
Eric Victor Burdon (born 11 May 1941) is an English rock singer. He is known for his very loud screaming and performing. 

He began his career in the early 1960s with the R&B/blues-based punk rock band The Animals. They had hits such as "House of the Rising Sun", "See See Rider", "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood", "Inside Looking Out", "We Gotta Get Out Of This Place", "Don't Bring Me Down" and "It's My Life".

He later formed "Eric Burdon & The Animals" in 1967. He continued to have chart success with songs like "San Franciscan Nights", "When I Was Young", "Good Times", "Sky Pilot", "Monterey" and "Ring of Fire".

In late 1969, he formed the radical funk/soul/jazz band "Eric Burdon & War". They had hits with "Spill the Wine", "Tobacco Road", "Paint it Black" and "They Can't Take Away Our Music". He left them during their European tour in early 1971 to start a solo career, which has seen him in the genres of heavy metal, glam rock, new age, pop rock, reggae, hip hop and many more.
After some successful world tours and acting roles in movies, he went on to record with Brian Auger as a psychedelic fusion rock band in the 1990s. 

After forming several groups such as "Eric Burdon Band" or "The New Animals", he released his first solo album in many years, My Secret Life (2004), which had many musical directions, like hard rock, jazz, progressive and folk.

In the following year he released Athens Traffic Live and Soul of a Man.

References 

British rock musicians
English singer-songwriters
Singers from Newcastle upon Tyne
1941 births
Living people
Hanif Mohammad (, born 21 December 1934 in Junagadh State - 11 August 2016) was a former Pakistan cricketer. He died on August 11, 2016 in Karachi.

Pakistani cricketers
1934 births
2016 deaths
The Caucasus Emirate (Имарат Кавказ Imarat Kavkaz) is not a country and is not recognised by other countries. It is a self-proclaimed virtual state entity. It claims to be the successor to the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. It was announced on October 31, 2007 by former President of Ichkeria, Dokka Umarov. Its military branch is the Caucasian Front. It has an area of  and 18,848,917 (2011 est).

Declaration 

On October 31, 2007, the Islamic nationalists news agency Chechen-press reported that the President of Ichkeria Doka Umarov had proclaimed an Emirate in the Caucasus and declared himself its Emir, thereby abolishing the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and its presidency.

However, according to Umarov, the bases of the rebel fighters loyal to him "spread from Azerbaijan to Abkhazia".

References 

Asian countries
European countries
Caucasus
Chechnya
Islamic terrorism
Occupied territories
Unrecognized countries
Moosehead Lake is a large lake in Maine. It looks like a moose head. There are over 80 islands in the lake, the largest being Sugar Island.

Lakes of the United States
Rochdale A.F.C. is an English football club who play in League One of the English Football League. The club was founded in 1907, and has played at the Spotland Stadium throughout its history. They reached the fifth round of the FA Cup for the first time in 1989 and again in 2002 which is as far as they have ever gone in a major competition.

Related pages

 List of English football teams

References 
History of Rochdale AFC

1907 establishments in England
Rochdale
Football clubs in Greater Manchester
Razakars was the name given to a paramilitary force organized by the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The word, originating from Persian, literally means "volunteer". It was composed of mostly pro-Pakistani Bengalis and Urdu-speaking migrants of the former East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Initially, the force was under the command of local pro-Pakistani committees. But through the East Pakistan Razakar Ordinance (promulgated by General Tikka Khan on 1 June, 1971) and a Ministry of Defence, Pakistan, ordinance (promulaged 7 September,1971), Razakars were recognized as members of the Pakistan Army.

1971 in Bangladesh
1971 in Pakistan
Nationalist organizations in Asia
Bangladesh Liberation War