Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Circular light rail 
The Circular light rail is the only light rail line of Kaohsiung Metro. However, not all parts of the Circular light rail opened at one time. In fact, some parts are still being built and are not finished yet. The history of the service of the Circular light rail is as follows:
October 16, 2015: The part from Lizihnei to Kaisyuan Jhonghua opened for service.
June 26, 2016: The Circular light rail is extended from Kaisyuan Jhonghua to Kaohsiung Exhibition Center.
June 30, 2017: The Circular light rail is extended from Kaohsiung Exhibition Center to Dayi Pier-2.
September 26, 2017: The Circular light rail is extended from Dayi Pier-2 to Hamasen.
January 12, 2021: The Circular light rail is extended from Hamasen to Gushan District Office and from Lizihnei to Kaisyuan Park.
December 16, 2021: The Circular light rail is extended from Gushan District Office to Museum of Fine Arts railway station.
October 5, 2022: The Circular light rail is extended from Museum of Fine Arts railway station to Heart of Love River.
2023: The Circular light rail is expected to be extended from Heart of Love River back to Kaisyuan Park, making the Circular light rail a real loop and bringing the total number of stations to 38.
After all parts of the Circular light rail are finished, the Circular light rail will become a 22.1 km light rail loop line servicing Central Kaohsiung. All light rail stations are at ground level except for Love Pier, which is an elevated light rail station.
Walter Zeman (1 May 1927 - 8 August 1991) was an Austrian footballer. Heplayed as goalkeeper mainly for SK Rapid Wien and for the  Austrian national football team in the 1950s.

Zeman began his youth career at local club SV Wienerberger, but he soon moved on to FC Wien. In 1945 Zeman joined Rapid. In this year he also played his first match for the Austrian national football team. With Rapid, Zeman won eight Austrian league championships, one Austrian Cup and the 1951 Zentropa Cup.  At the end of his career n the 1961-62 season he played for SAK 1914 in Salzburg.

Zeman played  at the 1954 FIFA World Cup where the team finished 3rd. He played 41 matches for Austria. He earned the nicknames Tiger of Budapest and the Panther of Glasgow, for his international performances. He was named Austria's Sportsman of the Year in 1950, and was included in the FIFA World XI in 1953.
After the end of his active career he became coach with the rapid youth and was in 1968 under Rudolf Vytlačil assistant coach of the first team, which reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup of Champions this season and threw Real Madrid out of the competition.

Honours
 1 × Zentropapokal 1951
 8 × Austrian Champion 1946, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1960]
 1 × Austrian Cup 1946
 1954 FIFA World Cup 3rd place
 41 matches  Austrian national football team ( 1945 -1960)

Individual
    1 × FIFA-worldteam 1953
    1 × Austrian Sportsman of the year 1950 
   3 × Austrian footballer of the year 1951, 1952, 1953
 In April 2010 the Walter-Zeman-Gasse in Wien-Donaustadt (22nd district) was named after him.

References

Other websites

Profile at Rapidarchiv.at

1927 births
1991 deaths
Players of the Austrian national football team
1954 FIFA World Cup players
SK Rapid Wien players
Austrian football goalkeepers
Austrian football champions
Helen Knopper (18 June 1934 – 7 December 2022) was a Dutch writer and translator.

She made her debut in 1965 with prose and poetry. She published many books over a period of over 55 years. She published her last book En dan nog de liedjes in 2021. She translated among others Moby-Dick and The Worm Ouroboros, the book that was considered "untranslatable" for a long time. 

In 2017, she survived a ruptured aorta. After being ill for some time, Knopper died in Amsterdam on 7 December 2022, at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
Knopper described at indeknipscheer.com

Dutch writers
Dutch translators
1934 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Castilruiz is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

Municipalities in Castile and León
Settlements in Soria
Castillejo de Robledo is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

Municipalities in Castile and León
Settlements in Soria
Castilfrío de la Sierra is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

Municipalities in Castile and León
Settlements in Soria
Cañamaque is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

Municipalities in Castile and León
Settlements in Soria
Centenera de Andaluz is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

Municipalities in Castile and León
Settlements in Soria
Walter Haummer (November 22, 1928 – October 5, 2008) was an Austrian footballer. He played for SC Wacker Wien and the Austria national football team as forward. He took part  at the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland.

Haummer spent his entire playing career from 1949 to 1961 at SC Wacker Vienna. In 258 league games he scored a total of 140 goals.

On 7 May  1952he  made his debut in a friendly against Ireland in the Austrian national team. In the 6-0 victory for the Austrians, he contributed a goal to make it 4-0. Haummer was named to Austria's squad for the 1954 World Cup but he did not play. In 1958 he was part of the qualifying for the World Cup, he played in three out of four games. After successfully qualifying, he was not part of the  tournament squad. Between 1952 and 1957 Haummer played 16 international matches for Austria, in which he scored four goals.

References
References

1928 births
2008 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1954 FIFA World Cup players
Association football forwards
Austrian football forwards
Disney Channel is a German Free-to-Air television network. It is owned by The Walt Disney Company Germany based in Germany.

Television channels in Europe
Johan de Jong (26 March 1941 – 7 December 2022) was a Dutch biologist, barn owl expert and writer.

De Jong dedicated his life to the barn owl. Without his efforts, the barn owl would almost certainly be extinct in the Netherlands. De Jong had a nature section at the Omrop Fryslân radio for over 36 years. He received several awards including the  and was inducted into the international "World Owl Hall of Fame".

Biography
De Jong was born on a farm in  near Drachten. He was the eldest of three children. His father had multiple sclerose, so at young age he helped on the farm. He became a biology teacher at the Drachtster Lyceum. He was a popular teacher and often took the students outside. Next of being a teacher, he did research on barn owls. During the night he observed born owl nests. Later he used a camera with a special lens that he borrowed of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.
De Jong kept a few barn owls. First in the attic of the Drachtster Lyceum and later at home. The owls had laid eggs in captivity and that had never happened anywhere before. He first talked about it on the radio in 1984. It was the start of a weekly nature section. In addition to radio work and his work for the barn owls, he was also actively involved in the bird shelter "De Fûgelhelling" in Ureterp. His last nature section was in 2021. On his retirement Omrop Fryslân founded a prize the "Johan de Jong tree". The prize is an annual prize for the best nature initiative in Friesland. The winner places the three on a location he can chose.

De Jong wrote four books. His last book was published in the summer of 2017, a reference work about the barn owl.
De Jong received several award. He became knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau, he received the "Gouden Lepelaar" (translated: Golden Spoonbill) and the 1999 . In 2008, he was inducted into the "World Owl Hall of Fame", an international award for his commitment to the barn owl.

After having problems with his health for several years, he was admitted to hospital in December 2022. De Jong died two days later on 7 December 2022, at the age of 81.

References

Dutch biologists
Dutch writers
Dutch educators
1941 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Dahiya is a clan of Yaduvanshi Ahirs and Jats found in Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh in India.

Origin and history
Swami Omanand Saraswati points out that the Ahirs and  Jats of Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh; specially the residents of Tajupur, Dayalpur villages of Gurgaon district and Tatarpur village of Meerut district, belonged to Dahiya or Dheya family.

References

Yadav
Jats
Jonas Deichmann, born 15 April 1987 in Stuttgart, is a German athlete.

Records

He holds several world records in cycling and endurance. Jonas has done a triathlon around the world covering a distance of 120 long-distance triathlons (about 456 km of swimming, 21600 km of cycling and 5064 km running). 

Before his triathlon around the world, he set several cycling records from Norway to South Africa, Alaska to Argentina, and across Eurasia.

Filmography
 Das Limit bin nur ich (2021). Ravir Film.
 Cape to Cape (2020). Cycled Media.

Books
During his journey, he became famous as the "German Forrest Gump". The book about his journey "Das Limit bin nur ich" is a bestseller.
Der Schokoriegel Effekt – mit einfachen Mitteln große Ziele erreichen (2023). Gräfe und Unzer Verlag. 
 Das Limit bin nur ich – Der Bildband (2022). Polyglott Verlag. 
 Das Limit bin nur ich: Wie ich als erster Mensch die Welt im Triathlon umrundete (2021). Polyglott Verlag. 
 Cape to Cape: In Rekordzeit mit dem Fahrrad vom Nordkap bis nach Südafrika (2020). Delius Klasing Verlag.

Other websites

 Official website

References 

1987 births
Living people
Interlingua is a constructed language using words that are found in most West-European languages. It was made by IALA - a group of people (the most known was Alexander Gode) who worked on it for more than 20 years, and they finished and published the first dictionary in 1951. Interlingua was created on the base of languages: English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian.

At the beginning of the 20th century, several associations such as the International Research Council, the American Council on Education and the American Council of Learned Societies were investigating the problem of the international auxiliary language.
Alice Vanderbilt Morris and her husband, Dave Hennen Morris had become interested in linguistics and the international auxiliary language movement in the early 1920s. In 1924 they created the non-profit International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA) in New York City. They wanted to give scientific support to the study of IALs. They asked for the help of linguists like Edward Sapir, William Edward Collinson, and Otto Jespersen.

In its early years, IALA was focused on three tasks:
 finding other organizations around the world with similar goals;
 building a library of books about languages and interlinguistics;
 comparing IALs such as Esperanto, Ido, Novial, and Interlingue.
To achieve the last goal, it arranged conferences with people that supported those IALs. These people introduced their languages and debated about them. IALA gain the support of different linguists during these conferences and congresses. In 1937, 24 linguists from 19 universities published Some Criteria for an International Language and Commentary. However, the beginning of World War II in 1939 meant the end of those meetings.

Although the IALA did not have the goal of creating its own language, after ten years of research, it concluded that none of the existing artificial languages was good enough. By 1937, the members had made the decision to create a new language.

At that time, supporters of international auxiliary languages were divided in two gropus:
 those that supported "naturalistic" languages such as Occidental and Novial;
 those that supported "systematic" languages such as Esperanto and Ido.
During the war, those who supported a naturalistic auxiliary language won the debate and IALA assumed the position that a naturalistic language would be best.

E. Clark Stillman with the help of Alexander Gode, developed a technique for selecting and standardizing vocabulary based on a comparison of control languages. Later, in 1943 Stillman left and Gode became Acting Director of Research. IALA began to develop models of the proposed language, the first of which were presented in Morris's General Report in 1945.

In 1946, with the French linguist André Martinet was Director of Research, four models for the language were introduced:

After a survey about those four models, the two more schematic models were rejected and, of the two naturalistic models, M received  more support than P. IALA decided to find a middle way between P and M, with some elements of C.
Martinet left the project in 1948, and Gode was in charge of the last phase of Interlingua's development. His task was to combine elements of Model M and Model P; correct the errors pointed out by the surveys with elements of Model C; and develop a vocabulary.

The vocabulary and verb conjugations of Interlingua were first presented in 1951, when IALA published the finalized Interlingua Grammar and the 27,000-word Interlingua–English Dictionary (IED). In 1954, IALA published an introductory manual entitled Interlingua a Prime Vista ("Interlingua at First Sight").

References 

Interlingua
This is a list of communist or socialist states.

List

Historical

Today 
Including the countries governed by parties that are communist or socialist.

Ideologies 

 For Socialism: Revolutionary socialism, Libertarian socialism, Arab socialism, Social democracy, Socialism of the 21st century, Democratic socialism, Liberal socialism, Religious socialism, Market socialism, State socialism
 For Communism: Marxism, Leninism, Stalinism, Marxism–Leninism, Trotskyism, Maoism, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Marxism–Leninism–Maoism, Hoxhaism, Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path, People's Multiparty Democracy, Titoism, Ho Chi Minh Thought, Castroism, Guevarism, Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism, Sankarism, Khrushchevism, Kadarism, Husakism, Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
Anarcho-communism is a political philosophy and anarchist school of thought that supports communism.

References

Sources

Notes

Lists of countries
The Vandalic War was a war between the Byzantine Empire (or the Eastern Roman Empire) and the Vandals in what is now Tunisia. It was the first of Justinian I's wars of reconquest.

History 
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Germanic people have taken over many former Roman territories. The Vandals had taken over Roman Africa. Emperor Justinian wanted to retake control of these lands. In 533, he sent an army from Constantinople. Byzantine commander Belisarius was able to take control of Carthage.

After the Battle of Tricamarum, the Vandals were defeated.

Wars
The Occupation of Alcatraz (November 20, 1969 – June 11, 1971) was a protest where 89 Native Americans and other people occupied Alcatraz Island. At one point, the protest had 400 people. It was led by Richard Oakes, LaNada War Jack, and others. The group lived on the island until the United States government made them leave.

The group of protesters named themselves the Indians of All Tribes (IOAT). They said that, because of the Treaty of Fort Laramie (a treaty made between the United States and Lakota tribe), all of the land that was owned by the government that was not being used should be given to Native Americans. Alcatraz stopped being used as a prison in 1963, so many Red Power protestors thought it should be taken by Native Americans.
The Occupation of Alcatraz changed how the United States government made laws about Native Americans for a short time. It was an important Native American protest, and inspired other protests. Richard Oakes was killed in 1972. The American Indian Movement was later targeted by the FBI.

References 

20th-century protests
Native Americans
Vlad II Dracul (30 August 1392 - 4 November 1447) was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436-1442 and 1443-1447.

Birth 
Vlad was born in 1392 to Mircea I (known as The Old)

Childrens 
Vlad IV (1425-1495)
Mircea II (̈1428-1447)
Vlad the Impaler (1431-1477)

1390s births
1440s deaths
The second lady of California or second gentleman of California is the informal title held by the wife or husband of the lieutenant governor of California, during the lieutenant governor's term in office.

Markos Kounalakis is the current Second Gentleman of California, in role since January 2019, as the husband of Lieutenant Governor Eleni Kounalakis.

Origins and title 
The second spouse is not elected by the citizens of California, there are no official jobs she or he is officially required to perform and she is not paid for being the second spouse, but they is often involved in participating in social causes and events.
Second Spouses of the United States
People from California
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (1888–1969) was a United States businessman and political figure, and father of John F. Kennedy. (Other Josephs in his family are Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., Joseph P. Kennedy II and Joe Kennedy III).
Joe Kennedy III  (born 1980), son of Joseph P. Kennedy II and representative from Massachusetts, 2013–2021

Pages that sound the same 
Joseph Kenney was an American football player and coach. He served as head football coach at Boston College in 1908.
Joe Kenney author of the Best-Selling The American Sound, with this pseudonym he promotes his book, Game Over!.
The Ahir Rajputs (Yaduvanshi Rajputs later word) is a term used for describing various descendants of Ahirs who assimilated with Rajputs so these groups claim descent from the ancient king Yadu. According to distinguished historians, Yaduvanshi Rajputs are derived from the Yaduvanshi Ahirs. Some scholars regard the Chudasamas, Jadauns & Jadejas as Ahirs.

The Chudasama are a Ahir (sometimes Rajput) clan found in the state of Gujarat in India. The Chudasama dynasty, originally of Abhira clan from Sind wielded great influence around Junagadh from the 875 A.D. onwards when they consolidated themselves at Vanthali (ancient Vamanasthali) close to Girnar under their-King Ra Chudachandra.

Some historians believe Yaduvanshi Rajputs are Banjaras or Muslims who started claiming they are Yaduvanshi to increase their Social status.

Clans
Rajput communities that claim Yadu descent include:

Chudasama
Jadaun
Bhatti or Bhati
Jadeja

References
References

Yaduvanshi
Abhira
Rajput
Yadav
Social groups
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Wilton Sampaio (born 28 December 1981) is a Brazilian football referee.

Career 
Pereira Sampaio, in the present, represents the Federação Goiana de Futebol, and has been listed on the FIFA table since the beginning of 2013.

References 

1981 births
Living people
Football referees
Historical Archaeology is the study of humans in the past that through artifacts, that overlaps with recorded history. Historical archaeologists look at both the material uncovered by archaeologists, as well as historical records in order to make guesses about what happened in the past with the information found. Historical Archaeology is often done by two main groups: professionals and academics.

History 

Historical archaeologists use many of the same methods of study that other archaeologists do, but they often focus on the recent past. Historical archaeology started mostly in the United States in order to study what has happened since the arrival of Europeans. Many of the first historical archaeology projects were done in sites that were related to Colonial America. Since then, historical archaeology has gone on to cover many different areas of study both theoretical and geographical which are covered below.
Theoretical approaches 
Common theoretical approaches that historical archaeologists use include:

Marxism 
This theoretical work draws on the works of German philosopher Karl Marx. It is popular in the field because it thinks about the importance of power and class. In historical archaeology this is useful for studying issues such as labor and studies have been done in sites of labor conflict such as Ludlow, Colorado and Mono Mills, California.

Feminism and indigenous thought 
Feminist movements made their way into the work of many historical archaeologists by making the research of historical archaeologists more about gender, sexuality, and reproduction. There has also been inclusion of the thought of indigenous peoples to make archaeological theory less colonial. Studies focused on ideas found in Feminism have been done at places such as plantations  as well as in colonial San Francisco, and studies using indigenous world views are common throughout the United States.
Heritage and community 
Historical archaeologists that do these things usually try to get people in the community much more involved in the archaeological projects they are working on and preserving heritage for future generations. This also means preserving buildings and sites that are architecturally and culturally significant.

Contemporary archaeology 
This type of archaeology is focused on using theory and methods common in historical archaeology to look at artifacts from the last twenty years. This is more common in areas experiencing political, social, or economic problems. Contemporary Archaeology also deals with issues such as abandonment and modern Ruination.

An early example of contemporary archaeology is the Tucson Garbage Project  begun in the early 1970s and expanded to other cities.  To a large extent, the garbage project is about understanding current use and waste of consumer goods.
Geographical distribution 
Historical archaeology is strongest in North America where it began. In the United States studies that are popular include African diaspora in the American South and Northeast, Asian diaspora in the West, and Colonial America in the Northeast. Historical archaeology has now spread to all other parts of the world but is strongest in North America, Latin America, and other colonized areas.

References 

Archaeology
Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star is a nursery rhyme for babies, toddlers and children. It is about how special a star is. The Wiggles  covered it, and Greg Page did it in concert, besides Barney and the gang. 

Children's songs
19th-century songs
1800s works
Channel-Port aux Basques is a town in Newfoundland. As of 2021, 3,547 people live there.

History 
Channel-Port aux Basques was made by people from the Channel Islands in the 1700s. The words "Port aux Basques" refers to the town being a port that Basque people from France and Spain liked to dock at.

French fishermen stayed in the town after the Treaty of Utrecht. As of 2022, the town is made of multiple small fishing villages. In 1964, the village of Mouse Island joined Channel-Port aux Basques.

References 

Towns in Newfoundland and Labrador
24 Oras (pronounced as bente kwatro oras / ) is a Philippine television news broadcasting show broadcast by GMA Network. 

Originally anchored by Mel Tiangco and Mike Enriquez, it premiered on March 15, 2004, on the network's Telebabad line up, replacing Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco. Tiangco, Enriquez and Vicky Morales currently serve as the anchors.

Related pages
 List of accolades received by 24 Oras

Other websites
 
 
 

Television programs
24 Oras (pronounced as bente kwatro oras / ) is a Philippine television news broadcasting show. It has received many awards and nominations.

Accolades

Notes

References

Other websites
 

Lists of awards and nominations
Karl Stotz (27 March 1927 – 4 April 2017) was an Austrian football player and manager. He played as defender mainly for FK Austria Wien and the Austrian national football team. Stotz played in the 1954 and 1958 FIFA World cup.

Club career
Stotz was soldier in the Second world war. After his return to Austria he played three years for FC Wien before joining Austria Wien in 1951. With Austria Wien he became champion in 1953, 1961, 1962 and 1963 and won the Austrian Cup in 1960, 1962 and 1963. He played 299 matches and scored 22 goals for Austria Wien. In 2001, he was chosen in Austria's Team of the Century.

International career
He made his debut for Austria in  March 1950 friendly match against Switzerland . He played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup and 1958 FIFA World Cup.  He played 42 matches and scored one goal. His final international was a September 1962 friendly match against Czechoslovakia.
Managing career
After his active time, Karl Stotz worked for the Viennese office machine company "Tonko" .1970 he returned to Austria Wien. 1976/77 he was head coach of the first team team and  won the championship and one season later the ÖFB Cup. 1978 he became manager of the Austria national team . He led to the 1982 FIFA World Cup but was sacked just before the tournament.

Stotz died on 4 April 2017 in Seefeld in Tirol, Austria, aged 90.

Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (4):
 1953, 1961, 1962, 1963
Austrian Cup (2):
 1960,1962

References

Other websites 
Player profile - Austria Wien archive
1927 births
2017 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1954 FIFA World Cup players
1958 FIFA World Cup players
Austrian football managers
FK Austria Wien managers
Austria national football team managers
German military personnel of World War II
Association football defenders
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football defenders
Austria at the 1954 FIFA World Cup
Austria at the 1958 FIFA World Cup
Austrian football champions
À la conquête de l'air is a 1901 French silent movie directed by Ferdinand Zecca and stars Ferdinand Zecca.

Actors
 Ferdinand Zecca as the pilot

References

Other websites
 

1901 movies
French silent movies
RED Air Flight 203 was a scheduled international commercial passenger flight from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic to Miami, United States by RED Air.

On June 21, 2022, the aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, operating by the service skidded off the runway while attempting to land in Miami, causing the aircraft's left wing to strike an antenna structure, followed by a subsequent fire. 

The incident resulted in three people being hospitalized with minor injuries.

Aircraft and flight crew
On board the flight were 140 occupants: 130 passengers and 10 crew members. Airport officials reported that all survived. Local fire authorities reported that three people suffered minor injuries and were sent to the hospital.

References 

June 2022 events
The Death of Poor Joe is a 1901 British silent drama movie directed by George Albert Smith and stars Laura Bayley and Tom Green.

Actors
 Laura Bayley as Joe
 Tom Green as the policeman

References

Other websites
 

1901 movies
1900s drama movies
British drama movies
British silent movies
The Gordon Sisters Boxing is a 1901 American silent movie. It stars Bessie Gordon and Minnie Gordon.

Actors
 Bessie Gordon as Boxer In Black
 Minnie Gordon as Boxer In White

References

Other websites
 

1901 movies
American silent movies
American sports movies
Histoire d'un crime is a 1901 French silent crime movie directed by Ferdinand Zecca and stars Jean Liézer.

Actors
 Jean Liézer as the murderer

References

Other websites
 

1901 movies
1900s crime movies
French silent movies
French crime movies
Jack and the Beanstalk is a 1902 American silent adventure movie directed by George S. Fleming and Edwin S. Porter and stars James H. White, Thomas White, and Elsie Ferguson.

Actors
 James H. White as Farmer
 Thomas White as Jack
 Elsie Ferguson as Fairy

References

Other websites
 

1902 movies
1900s adventure movies
American adventure movies
American silent movies
The Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship is a 1902 American silent comedy movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars J. Stuart Blackton.

Actors
 J. Stuart Blackton as Happy Hooligan

References

Other websites
 

1902 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Alice in Wonderland is a 1903 British silent fantasy movie directed by Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stow and stars May Clark, Cecil M. Hepworth, and Geoffrey Faithfull.

Actors
 May Clark as Alice
 Cecil M. Hepworth as Frog
 Geoffrey Faithfull as Playing Card
 Stanley Faithfull as Playing Card
 Mrs. Margaret Hepworth as White Rabbit / Queen of Hearts
 Norman Whitten as Mad Hatter / Fish

References

Other websites
 

British movies
1903 movies
British silent movies
British fantasy movies
A Daring Daylight Burglary is a 1903 British silent crime movie directed by Frank Mottershaw and stars Sheffield Fire Brigade and Sheffield locals.

Actors
Sheffield Fire Brigade 
Sheffield locals

References

Other websites
 

1903 movies
1900s crime movies
British silent movies
British crime movies
What Happened in the Tunnel is a 1903 American silent movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars Bertha Regustus and Gilbert M. Anderson.

Actors
 Bertha Regustus – The black maid
 Gilbert M. Anderson – The white man

References

Other websites
 

1903 movies
American silent movies
William Tell () is a 1903 French silent movie directed by Lucien Nonguet and stars Edmond Boutillon.

Actors
 Edmond Boutillon as Albrecht Gessler

References

Other websites
 

1903 movies
French silent movies
The Impossible Voyage () is a 1904 French adventure movie directed by Georges Méliès and stars Georges Méliès, Fernande Albany, and May de Lavergne.

Actors
Georges Méliès as the engineer Crazyloff
Fernande Albany as Mrs. Polehunter, the institute president's wife
May de Lavergne as a nurse in the Swiss hospital
Jehanne d'Alcy as a villager at the seaport

References

Other websites
 

1904 movies
1900s adventure movies
French silent movies
French adventure movies
Movies directed by Georges Méliès
The Lost Child is a 1904 American silent comedy movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon, Sr. and stars Kathryn Osterman.

Actors
 Kathryn Osterman

References

Other websites
 

1904 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Wallace McCutcheon Sr.
The Story the Biograph Told is a 1904 American silent comedy movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon, Sr. and stars Charles J. Ross and Mabel Fenton.

Actors
 Charles J. Ross
 Mabel Fenton

References

Other websites
 

1904 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Wallace McCutcheon Sr.
The Suburbanite is a 1904 American silent comedy movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon and stars John Troiano.

Actors
John Troiano

References

Other websites
 

1904 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Wallace McCutcheon Sr.
Franciscus Mattheus Christiaan "Frans" de Haan (18 September 1938 – 2 December 2022) was a Dutch basketball player and golfer. As a basketball player he played with The Wolves Amsterdam and the Netherlands men's national basketball team.

Biography
De Haan was born in 1938 in Amsterdam. His father was AFC Ajax footballer Frans de Haan (voetballer) (1897-1974).
 
With basketball club The Wolves Amsterdam he played in the Dutch Basketball League and became national champion in 1960 and 1961 with coach Henk van de Broek and in 1964 with Ruud Welter. De Haan played with the Netherlands men's national basketball team between 1958 and 1970. He represented the Netherlands at the EuroBasket 1961 in Belgrado, EuroBasket 1963 in Wrocław and EuroBasket 1967 in Helsinki.
As a golfer De Haan became national champion in 1972 and 1973. In 1982 he won togehter with R.J.J. Tans Tans the Army Tankard. In 1981 De Haan co-founded an association of former golf internationals named  Orange All Stars. He was chairman for many years (at least until 2008).

De Haan died in Wassenaar on 2 December 2022, at the age of 84.

References

Other websites

Dutch basketball players
Golfers
1938 births
2022 deaths
People from Amsterdam
The Austria national under-17 football team represents Austria in international football. It was been to the FIFA U-17 World Cup twice in 1997 and 2013 and have exited the group stage both times.

FIFA U-17 World Cup record

National sports teams of Austria
European national football teams
Football in Austria
A fast-food restaurant is a restaurant that serves fast-food. Usually, these restataurants mostly serve food to take away. Many of them do not have a large seating capacity, and often, seating is not very comfortable. The type of restaurant is also known as  quick-service restaurant (QSR). The food choice is limited, and usually prepared in bulk in advance. It is either kept hot, or heated up, before it is served. The kind of food is often of a "meat-sweet diet". Very often, fast-food restaurants are part of a restaurant chain or a franchise. The chain or franchise will provide partly-prepared standardized products or ingredients. 

The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951.
Variations on the fast-food restaurant concept include fast-casual restaurants and catering trucks. Fast-casual restaurants have higher sit-in ratios, offering a mix between counter-service typical at fast-food restaurants and a traditional table service restaurant.  Catering trucks (also called food trucks) often park just outside worksites and are popular with factory workers.

References 

Fast food
Fast-food restaurants
"Toys in the Attic" is a 1975 song by Aerosmith and is the first single from their third studio album Toys in the Attic. It is the B-side to the single You See Me Crying. It was covered by R.E.M. as a B-side to the 1986 single Fall on Me.

1975 songs
Aerosmith songs
R.E.M. songs
Hard rock songs
Heavy metal
Declan Rice (born 14 January 1999) is an English football player. He plays as a defensive midfielder for Arsenal and the England national team. He represented the Republic of Ireland at both youth and senior levels before deciding to represent England in 2019.

References 

1999 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Irish footballers
Association football defenders
Association football midfielders
Chelsea F.C. players
West Ham United F.C. players
Arsenal F.C. players
Premier League players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Genzano di Roma is an Italian city in Lazio. It is about  southeast of Rome. About 23,700 people live there.

Cities in the Metropolitan City of Rome
Sestao is a municipality of 27,342 people (2021). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of Basque Country in Spain. It is on the left bank of the river Nervión and is part of the Bilbao metropolitan area.

Sestao is the home of the most important steel industry of Biscay, Altos Hornos de Vizcaya.

References

Other websites

Cities in the Basque Country
Municipalities in Biscay
Lanuvio is an Italian city in Lazio. It is about  southeast of Rome. About 13,000 people live there.

Twin towns 
  Centuripe, Italy

Cities in the Metropolitan City of Rome
Centuripe is a city in southern Italy. Centuripe is in the Sicily Region. It is about  northeast of Enna. About 5,300 people live there.

Twin towns 
  Lanuvio, Italy

Cities in Enna
Noordpeene is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 788 people lived there.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
"Merry Christmas Everyone" is a Christmas song by the Welsh singer-songwriter Shakin' Stevens and was released on 25 November 1985. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 3 in Ireland, number 4 in Austria, Germany and Sweden, number 6 in Denmark, number 9 in Poland, number 10 in Belgium and number 21 in Switzerland.

Track listing

UK 7-inch single 
 "Merry Christmas Everyone" (Bob Heatlie) – 3:39
 "With My Heart" (Bruce Roberts / Darrell Edwards / Shakin' Stevens) – 2:45

UK 12-inch single 
 "Merry Christmas Everyone" Extended Version (Bob Heatlie) – 4:17
 "Blue Christmas" (Billy Hayes / Jay W. Johnson) – 2:45
 "With My Heart" (Bruce Roberts / Darrell Edwards / Shakin' Stevens) – 2:45

1985 songs
Christmas songs
Pop rock songs
Shakin' Stevens songs
Basauri is a municipality of 40,535 people (2021). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of Basque Country in Spain.

The city is part of the Bilbao metropolitan area. It is where the rivers Nervión and Ibaizabal meet.

References 

Municipalities in Biscay
Cabiate is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Como
Albavilla is a comune in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Como
Haulchin is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,340 people lived there.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Floursies is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 127 people lived there.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
The second lady of Florida or second gentleman of Florida is the informal title held the wife or husband of the lieutenant governor of Florida, during the lieutenant governor's term in office.

Adrian Nuñez is the current Second Gentleman of Florida, in role since January 2019, as the husband of Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Nuñez.
Second Spouses of the United States
People from Florida
The sonic hedgehog protein (SHH) is coded by the SHH gene. The protein is named after the character Sonic the Hedgehog.

This key signalling molecule regulates embryonic development in all animals. SHH controls organogenesis and the organization of the central nervous system, limbs, digits and many other parts of the body. Sonic hedgehog is a morphogen that patterns the developing embryo using a concentration gradient.

Abnormal activation of SHH signalling in adult tissues causes various types of cancers. General readers might look for a simplified account by an expert author.

References 

Developmental biology
Proteins
The Tasan eastern frog, also known San frog, Tasan frog, or San dwarf cascade frog (Alcalus tasanae) is a species of frog that lives on Mount Saribau in Myanmar and Thailand.

References

Frogs of Asia
Sir William Davenant was an English poet and playwright. There were also rumours about Davenant being a bastard son of William Shakespeare though they have not been proven.

Early Life
Davenant was born in 1606 and (according to John Aubrey) Shakespeare was his godfather. Shakespeare died in 1616 when Davenant was 10 years old. Two years later, Davenant wrote a poem about remembering Shakespeare but he only published as an adult. Davenant was taught to become a playwright by Ben Jonson and was known for a play called Madagascar. After Jonson died, King Charles I appointed Davenant as poet laureate.
English Civil War
When Oliver Cromwell led a rebellion against King Charles, William Davenant fought against Cromwell so Charles gave Davenant a knighthood and called him Sir William Davenant. Davenant also got military supplies from France to England. After Charles was overthrown and his head cut off, Charles’s wife Henrietta Maria ran away to her brother Louis XIII in France and her son and Sir William Davenant came with her. Henrietta Maria appointed Davenant governor of Maryland to give him an excuse to sail to North America and convince people there to fight for them against Cromwell. But on the way there Davenant was captured and brought to England. Cromwell wanted to kill Davenant but Davenant’s friend John Milton asked Cromwell not to do that so Cromwell locked Davenant in the Tower of London.
Interregnum
Cromwell eventually released Sir William Davenant from the Tower and Davenant found out that Cromwell had banned public performance of plays. So Sir William Davenant turned his own home into a private theatre and since people weren’t writing plays at the time, most of the plays he put on were the ones by William Shakespeare.

The Restoration
When Charles II became king of England, he was going to kill John Milton for having been a supporter of Oliver Cromwell but Davenant convinced Charles not to do that. Then Charles unbanned plays so Sir William Davenant, who was again poet laureate, started his own theatre. At the time Davenant mostly did Shakespeare plays and a lot of other people ended up doing the same thing. Then Davenant decided to start having female characters be played by actresses. Davenant also tried to modernize some Shakespeare plays after plays by other people started to become popular.
Death
After Davenant died, King Charles II appointed Davenant’s friend John Dryden as poet laureate.

John Aubrey
In his biography of William Shakespeare, John Aubrey said that he got information from Sir William Davenant and his brother because they knew Shakespeare as children. And in his biography of Davenant, Aubrey said that Shakespeare was Davenant’s godfather and that Davenant was said to write with the same spirit as Shakespeare did. Aubrey also wrote that when Davenant was drunk, he told his friend Samuel Butler that he would be happy if people thought he was the actual son of Shakespeare even if led to his mother being called “a whore”.

Son of Shakespeare Theory
There is a lot of debate about if Davenant were actually the son of Shakespeare or not. Some people think he was and some think he wasn’t. 

English poets
1606 births
1660s deaths
"My Hero" is a song by Foo Fighters, an American rock band. It was released in January 1998. The song is a single from the band's second album, The Colour and the Shape. The song reached number 6 on Billboard Alternative Songs, a music chart.

Background 
The band started playing the song at concerts in 1995. On July 17, 1995, Dave Grohl recorded a demo of the song in his house. The demo has Grohl playing every instrument, and did not have all of the lyrics. The band thought that the demo was good. They recorded a better version of it for their second album, The Colour and the Shape. It was released in 1997. Grohl has said that the song is for normal people who are also heroes.

The song was made with two different drum recordings. For the song, they are played at the same time. Because there are two drum recordings, the band uses a simpler drum beat when they play the song at concerts.
Reception 
Many people think that "My Hero" is one of the best songs made by the band. In 2020, Kerrang! made a list of the twenty best Foo Fighters songs. "My Hero" was seventh. In 2021, American Songwriter said it was the best song by the band.

References 

1998 songs
Foo Fighters songs
Urban Cowboy After moving to Pasadena, Texas, cowboy Bud Davis (John Travolta) starts hanging out at a bar called Glaze, where he falls for Sissy (Debra Winger), a cowgirl who believes the sexes are equal. admits. They eventually marry, yet their relationship is stormy due to Bud's traditional approach to dating jobs. The lust for his rival, Wes (Scott Glenn), prompts their split, yet Bud tries to win Sissy back by winning Gully's mechanical bull riding contest.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 
 Production: Urban Cowboy – Working in the Theatre Seminar video at American Theatre Wing.org, April 2003

1980 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by James Bridges
John Aubrey was a 17th Century Englishman known for having written a book called Brief Lives.

English writers
1626 births
1697 deaths
Brief Lives is a book by John Aubrey. It’s a collection of biographies that Aubrey wrote about, among others, Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle, John Dee, Thomas Browne, Sir Walter Raleigh, Edmund Halley, Ben Jonson, Thomas Hobbes, William Petty and William Shakespeare. Aubrey wrote the book while collecting information for a scholar named Anthony Wood.

Biographies (books)
17th-century books
1690s books
The Van Thillo family is a Belgian entrepreneurial family, and one of the richest in Belgium. The family owns DPG Media (formerly De Persgroep), one of the most important media groups in the Benelux.

The family
The family consists of

 Cyriel Van Thillo (1902-1992)
his sons Ludo Van Thillo (1931-2022), Joris Van Thillo and Herman Van Thillo and daughter Marleen Van Thillo
his grandchildren Christian Van Thillo, Martine Van Thillo, Ann Van Thillo, Caroline Van Thillo and Emmanuel Van Thillo.

Also the husband of Ann Van Thillo, Christophe Convent, played an important role within De Persgroep.
History
In the 1970s the family owned the magazines Dag Allemaal and Joepie. In 1978 the family bought 50% of publisher J. Hoste, that was at the time owned by Flemish newspaper Het Laatste Nieuws. Twelve years the family completely owned the publisher, and changed the name into De Persgroep. Together with the Rossel group, they also acquired among others the financial newspapers De Tijd and L'Echo. Togeher with Medialaan (50%), De Persgroep owned the other 50% of the Roularta Media Group. Nowadays DPG Media owns 100% of the shares of Medialaan.

References

Families
Belgian businesspeople
Ludo Van Thillo (2 February 1931 – 4 December 2022) was a Dutch businessman. In the 1970s and 1980s, he founded the company that was the beginning of DPG Media, which his son Christian would later expand.

Biography
Van Thillo was born in Borgerhout in 1931. He was a son of Cyriel Van Thillo, who bought publisher Patria in 1950. His brother was Herman Van Thillo, who was active in the financial sector and also a senator for the Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (VLD).

The Van Thillo family  owned the magazines Dag Allemaal and Joepie. In 1956, Van Thillo and his brother Joris became the owners of the family business, after their father had split the company into two parts: Printing and Rotogravure Astra; and Publisher Sparta. In 1987, the family, led by Ludo Van Thillo, bought the majority of Publisher Hoste, owner of the newspaper Het Laatste Nieuws. In 1987, the company joined eight other shareholders in founding the Medialaan, the broadcasting company behind television channel VTM.
In 1989, Ludo Van Thillo stepped back ans his son Christian Van Thillo took over the business. Ludo van Thillo was honorary chairman of DPG Media. Ludo Van Thillo died on 4 December 2022 at home in Hove at the age of 91.	

Van Thillo died in Hove on 4 December 2022, at the age of 91.

References

1931 births
2022 deaths
Belgian businesspeople
People from Antwerp
Camel wrestling () is a sport that is common in the Aegean Sea region of Turkey. In the sport, two male Tülü camels wrestle each other. This is normally caused by a female camel in heat being put where they can see her. The sport is also held in other parts of the Middle East and South Asia.

A Tülü is a hybrid of Bactrian camel and dromedary. Camel wrestling in Turkey is hold by the Yörüks.

History
Camel fighting was started by ancient Turkic tribes over 1000 years ago. Camels also wrestle in the wild. This has been happening since before nomads began doing it.  In the 1920s, the Turkish National Aviation league had held camel fights to get money to buy airplanes for the Turkish government. The government tried to stop them from doing this in the 1920s. They said that it as too backwards of a practice. In the 1980s, the new government of Turkey began supporting it as part of the historic culture of Turkey.
Event details
Because of the need of a nearby female camel, the events are normally held during mating season. The camels use their necks to try to make the other camel fall down. A camel wins if the other camel falls to the ground or runs from the fight. Most fighting camels are bred in either Iran or Afghanistan. A good fighting camel can be sold for over $20,000.

The events can be dangerous to the people watching them if the camels try to run away through the crowd.

There are about thirty festivals in Aegean Turkey each year. They take place from November to March. Events always take place on Sundays in football stadiums. At the end of the season, a tournament is held in which the best camels compete. Many tourists go to the events. They are a large part of tourist industry in Western Anatolia.

Several animal rights organizations say that camel wresting is cruelty to animals.

References

Other websites 
Camel wrestling photos at Shutterstock

Turkish culture
Cerbón is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

Municipalities in Castile and León
Settlements in Soria
Ciria is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

Municipalities in Castile and León
Settlements in Soria
Cidones is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

Municipalities in Castile and León
Settlements in Soria