Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
PBS Kids is the educational children's programming brand of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). It started in 1994. Its programming is non-commercial, like all PBS programming. PBS Kids programs (or shows) are mostly shown in the daytime. These programs are meant for children between the ages of 2 and 8 (for example: Barney and Friends, Sesame Street, and Arthur). PBS Kids' programs use science, math and reading. Some of them also include social studies. All of the programs give a problem that the children have to solve. An example of these problems would be what to do when two children want to play with the same thing and start to fight (teaching the importance of sharing).

History
History

PTV block
PBS had historically aired programs for children such as Sesame Street, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, and Reading Rainbow; prior to 1993, these programs aired under general PBS branding. In August 1993, PBS introduced new branding for their children's programs featuring "The P-Pals", animated characters shaped like PBS logos who encouraged skills such as gathering information, self-esteem, cooperation and achieving goals in specially developed interstitials.
Apple Computer provided a $1.5 million grant to PTV and became its first national underwriter on June 26, 1995, as part of their "Bring Learning Home" corporate initiative. A "Ready To Learn" grant unveiled on January 8, 1996, supported the development of Dragon Tales and Between the Lions, which premiered in 1999 and 2000, respectively, as well as their online activities and outreach efforts. By September 1996, 95 PBS stations reaching three quarters of the United States were carrying the PTV service. Starting on October 7, 1996, PBS packaged their programs for school-aged children into the block The Game, airing on 31 stations by the end of the year.
PBS announced on January 18, 1999, that it would launch the PBS Kids Channel, meant to be the centerpiece of a larger initiative, in September. On June 9, PBS revealed a wide rebranding of its children's programs and services, known as PBS Kids, at its annual meeting in San Francisco. PBS would also increase its children's programming budget by 25% and commit to two new series: Caillou and Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series.

Programming 
See List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids

Notes

References

PBS Kids
1994 establishments in the United States
Disney companies
Anne of the Thousand Days is a British-American movie, produced by Hal Wallis and directed by Charles Jarrott, written by Bridget Bolan, John Hale and Richard Sokolove, after Maxwell Anderson's 1948 play of the same name. The movie was released by Universal Studios on December 18, 1969.

Plot
It relates the love affair of King Henry VIII of England and Anne Boleyn, which led to the king's divorce from his first wife Queen Catherine of Aragon, and the break of England from the Church of Rome. When Anne fails to give a male heir to the throne, the king turns against her and has her executed (killed).

Principal characters
 King Henry VIII - Richard Burton
 Anne Boleyn - Geneviève Bujold
 Catherine of Aragon - Irene Papas
 Cardinal Wolsey - Anthony Quayle
 Thomas Cromwell - John Colicos

Commentary
The movie won an Academy Award for best costumes. Geneviève Bujold and Charles Jarrott won the Golden Globe Award for best actress and best director respectively.
1969 movies
1960s historical movies
British movies
Movies based on plays
Academy Award winning movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Charles Jarrott
dpkg is the name of a computer package management system. It is the primary package manager of the Debian GNU/Linux operating system. It was written in the C programming language, and started in 1993.

Debian
A package management system keeps track of information about software packages: what files go where, and which package owns that file, therefore behaving like a phone directory. Examples of package management systems for Linux include dpkg, rpm and emerge. In Microsoft Windows, "Add/Remove Programs"/"Programs and Features" are like package managers, but use no format (it leaves it up to the program).

Software
Molde FK is a football club from Norway. It was formed in 1911. They have won the Norwegian FA Cup two times.

Other websites

Norwegian football clubs
1911 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Norway
Christian Gauseth (born 26 June 1984) is a Norwegian football player. He plays for Mjøndalen.
He has played for Træff, Groruddalen, Molde and Bryne in the past.

He was born and raised in Molde.

The highlight of his career was his dive when he played for Bryne against Haugesund in 2009.

His best moments in football was when he played in the Eliteserien for Mjøndalen.

1984 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
An invasive species is a species which is not native  to the place where it is found. It has moved from its native area, where it grew naturally, into a new area. Often it becomes a nuisance species, because in its new habitat it lacks its old enemies. Normally, as a species evolves, so do the things which eat it or parasitise it. Free of natural restraints, the invading species outcompetes its new neighbours.

Kudzu, for example, is called "The weed which ate the South" because it went out of control in the southern United States. The introduction of starlings to North America is another example.

Natural events sometimes allow species to invade new places, as in the Great American Interchange.

The sparrow in North America 

The house sparrow, Passer domesticus, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced to North and South America and Australia.
It was introduced deliberately to the U.S.A. in the late 19th century by Eugene Schieffelin. He wanted to introduce to America all the birds mentioned in the works of Shakespeare. Two of these species were great successes: starlings and house sparrows. He organized a society for the importation of foreign birds, incorporated in Albany.

References

Related pages 
Introduced species

Ecology
Pests
Habitat destruction is when a habitat is no longer able to support the plants, animals, or other organisms that live in it. When this happens, the organisms could die. Some might move to other places.

Habitat loss can happen naturally. Wildfires can destroy plants that animals need to live in or to eat. Lava flows from volcanoes can do the same thing.

Habitat loss can also be caused by the actions of people. For example, when trees are cut down, birds who nested in the trees can no longer live there. Clearing grassland to make habitats for people can take away habitat for other animals. Some natural habitats are protected by laws, for example National parks.

Habitats
Torpsbruk is a locality in Alvesta Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden.  In 2005, 354 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Kronoberg County
Divorce is a 1945 drama movie. It is about a woman who has divorced many times. She sets her sights on her married childhood friend. It stars Kay Francis, Bruce Cabot, and Helen Mack.

Cast
 Kay Francis as Diane Carter
 Bruce Cabot as Bob Phillips
 Helen Mack as Martha Phillips
 Jerome Cowan as Jim Driscoll
 Craig Reynolds as Bill Endicott
 Ruth Lee as Liz Smith
 Jean Fenwick as June Endicott
 Mary Gordon as Ellen
 Larry Olsen as Michael Phillips
 Johnny Calkins as Robby Phillips
 Jonathan Hale as Judge Conlon
 Addison Richards as Plummer
 Leonard Mudie as Harvey Hicks
 Reid Kilpatrick as Dr. Andy Cole
 Virginia Wave as Secretary

Other websites

1945 drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies about divorce
Movies directed by William Nigh
Shame is a novel by Swedish crime-writer Karin Alvtegen. It was shortlisted for the Duncan Lawrie International Dagger award for crime novels in translation, and was translated into English by Steven T. Murray in 2006. The novel was originally published in Sweden in 2005.

Other websites
 Publisher's page for the novel

2005 books
Swedish novels
Crime fiction books
The Japanese Grand Prix is a race the FIA Formula One World Championship calendar. Usually, this race is one of the last races of the season.

The Japanese Grand Prix has been hosted by both the Fuji Speedway and the Suzuka Circuit. Fuji Speedway is owned by Toyota and Suzuka Circuit is owned by their rival Honda. In July 2009, Toyota announced it would not host the race at Fuji Speedway in 2010 and beyond due to a downturn in the global economy.

History

Inaugural races 
The first Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix, in , was held at the Fuji Speedway, west of Yokohama. The race was to become famous for the battle between James Hunt and Niki Lauda for the championship. The race was held during monsoon rain conditions. Lauda had survived a near-fatal crash at the German Grand Prix earlier in the season. He withdrew from the Japanese Grand Prix fearing for his safety. Hunt finished third, and ended up winning championship by a margin of one point.
Hunt returned to win the second Japanese Grand Prix. There was a collision between Gilles Villeneuve and Ronnie Peterson in the race. Villeneuve's Ferrari flew off the track and killed two spectators. The Japanese Grand Prix did not return to Formula One for another decade.

Return to Japan at Suzuka 
Formula One returned to Japan in 1987. This time, it was hosted by the Suzuka Circuit, south west of Nagoya. The circuit was set inside a amusement park, and owned by Honda. Honda used the circuit as a test track. The Suzuka circuit was the first figure-eight race track in F1. One section of the track passes over the other on a bridge.

Alternating between Suzuka and Fuji 
The FIA announced on 24 March 24 2006 that future races will again be held at Fuji Speedway. Fuji had been redesigned by Hermann Tilke.

Formula One announced On 8 September 2007, that Fuji will alternate hosting the Japanese Grand Prix with Suzuka. This will start in 2009.
Fuji Speedway withdraws 
In July 2009, Toyota cited a global economic slump as the reason that the Japanese Grand Prix would not return to Fuji Speedway in 2010 and beyond. The speedway argued, according to the Associated Press, that "continuing to host F1 races could threaten the survival of the company." As a result, the 2010 Grand Prix will be held at Suzuka.

Sponsors 
Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix 1987-2009

Winners of the Japanese Grand Prix

Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

* Between 1998-2005 built by Ilmor

** Built by Cosworth

Formula One era – by year

Pre-Formula One era – by year

Broadcasting

United Kingdom

References

Other websites
Japanese Grand Prix (Unofficial)

Formula One Grands Prix
James Maritato (born March 12, 1972 in Sicily, Italy) is an Italian-born American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Nunzio is currently wrestling with the National Wrestling Alliance.

Championships
Nunzio has won many belts with different wrestling promotions:

Chaotic Wrestling
CW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Luis Ortiz
East Coast Pro Wrestling
ECPW Hall of Fame in 2009
Extreme Championship Wrestling
ECW World Tag Team Championship (two times) with Tony Mamaluke and Tracy Smothers
Jersey All Pro Wrestling
JAPW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Tracy Smothers
USA Pro Wrestling
USA Pro Tag Team Championship (two times) with Rahul Kay and Kid Kruel
USA Pro United States Championship (one time)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Cruiserweight Championship (two times)

Other websites
Nunzio's profile at WWE.com (archived)
1972 births
Living people
Former WWE wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Sicily
The Legend of Korra is an American animated television series aired on Nickelodeon. It follows an eponymous female Avatar and a native to the water tribe, attempting to bring peace to the world during the cycle. Unlike Avatar: The Last Airbender, the sequel is set in Republic City, a place where people of all nations, benders and non-benders, live together. The city depicts crime and rattled by an anti-bender revolt, which serve as challenges for each characters.

Cast and characters

Storyline 
The Last Airbender: Legend of Korra takes place 70 years after Avatar: The Last Airbender. Korra is the next Avatar after Aang, a rebellious girl who is hotheaded, independent and "ready to take on the world". Korra comes from the Southern Water Tribe, and has already mastered Earth, Fire, and Water. Aang and Katara's son Tenzin is her Airbending teacher.
Series end 
The Legend of Korra finally came to an end after four short seasons, with each season averaging twelve episodes. Even during production with inner conflict inside Nickelodeon, which pushed the creators jump from TV to strictly online; came part way through the series. Whether or not the jump alienated fans or gained more viewers is unknown, but it was an interesting move nonetheless. The series finale occurred on December 19, 2014. A lot of controversy was drawn out over how the series ended, due to the fact that in the final scene it implied that Asami and Korra became a couple.

Related pages
 Avatar: The Last Airbender

Notes

References 

Nickelodeon television series
Avatar: The Last Airbender
English-language television programs
2012 American television series debuts
2014 American television series endings
Marley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama movie that is produced by Gil Netter and Karen Rosenfeltand was directed by David Frankle. The movie opened in theaters on December 25, 2008 and set a record for the largest Christmas Day box office open ever with $14.75 million in ticket sales.

Plot
This movie is based on the novel and is about a couple, John (Owen Wilson) and Jenny Grogan (Jennifer Aniston) who just get married and move from Michigan to Florida. They get jobs at a local newspaper and Jenny wants a baby so their co-worker, Sebastian Tunney (Eric Dane) suggest they get a puppy before they have a baby to see if they will be good parents. They go shopping for puppies and come across a litter of new born yellow Labrador Retrievers, They decide to chose Marley and Marley immediately becomes a handful so they take her to dog trainer Ms. Kornblut (Kathleen Turner) and when Marley doesn't listen to her commands she expels her from her dog class.
Marley continues to give John new material for his column by causing havoc on the house and readers loved it. Jenny becomes pregnant but the baby dies in her first trimester so they decide to take a belated honeymoon to Ireland and leave Marley with a dog sitter and becomes a handful for the dog sitter because of the thunderstorms that are around there. Upon returning from their honeymoon Jenny finds that she is pregnant again and gives birth to a girl, Liv. Jenny also has a second child Connor and quits her job to become a stay-at-home mom and John take the daily column at work to increase their paycheck. With the crime rate near their home, John and Jenny move to a house in a safer neighbourhood in Boca Raton
. Jenny is experiencing all the signs of postpartum depression though she denies it and grows impatient of Marley and John and thinks they should give Marley away while John asks Sebastian to take care of her but Jenny realizes that Marley has become an indispensable part of the family and decides that she can stay. Sebastian takes a job in New York for The New York Times and moves. A couple years later Jenny has a third child a daughter, Colleen. The family moves to Pennsylvania when John takes a job for The Philadelphia Inquirer with Jenny's approval. Life is good until Marley begins to have arthritis and deafness and develops an attack of gastric dilatation volvulus though she survives it she has another attack and it was clear that surgery would not help the situation, John has Marley euthanized while beside her. The family bury Marley under a tree in their front yard after paying their last respects to her.
Cast 
Owen Wilson as John Grogan
Jennifer Aniston as Jenny Grogan
Eric Dane as Sebastian Tunney
Alan Arkin as Arnie Klein
Haley Hudson as Debbie
Haley Bennett as Lisa
Kathleen Turner as Ms. Kornblut
Nat Gamble as Liv Grogan (age 10)
Bryce Robinson as Liv Grogan (age 7)
Maddie Henry as Liv Grogan (age 3)
Finley Jacobsen as Conor Grogan (age 8)
Benjamin "Ben" Hyland as Conor Grogan (age 5)
Adrian Merriam as Colleen Grogan

Ratings
Marley & Me got mostly positive reviews from reviewers:

Rotten Tomatoes - 62%
Metacritic - 53%
Roger Ebert - 3/5

References

Other websites
Marley & Me's Official website
 
 

2008 comedy-drama movies
Boca Raton, Florida
American comedy-drama movies
English-language movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on books
Movies set in Florida
20th Century Fox movies
Gordon Muir Campbell, OBC, (born January 12, 1948 in Vancouver, British Columbia) was the 34th Premier of British Columbia. Campbell was also the 41st mayor of Vancouver.

On November 3, 2010, Campbell announced that he would resign as the Premier of British Columbia.

Campbell was born to in Vancouver to Charles Gordon Campbell (a doctor and an assistant dean of medicine at The University of British Columbia) and Peg Campbell (a kindergarten assistant). When Campbell was 6, his father committed suicide and he was raised by his mother with 3 siblings.

In January of 2003, He was arrested and pled no contest for driving under the influence of alcohol while vacationing in Hawaii. He was fined 913 US dollars and the court ordered him to take part in a substance abuse program, and to be assessed for alcoholism. His mugshot was released by the Hawaiian police and it is commonly used in attack ads.

References

Websites
Biography of Gordon Campbell
1948 births
Premiers of British Columbia
Living people
Mayors of Vancouver
Dev Patel (Gujarati: દેવ પટેલ; born 23 April 1990) is a British actor.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites 

 

1990 births
Living people
Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors
Noah Andrew Ringer (born November 18, 1996) is an American actor. He starred as Aang in the movie The Last Airbender. He was discovered in an open casting call for Airbender in Texas. He has also been cast in the upcoming film Cowboys & Aliens as Emmett.

Life and career

Ringer is a young taekwondo practitioner who was born and raised in Dallas, Texas. At age 12, he achieved a first-degree black belt rank with the American Taekwondo Association and is proficient with a variety of Eastern weapons. He is part of a taekwondo club, from which he heard about Paramount Pictures' open casting call to play Aang. For his audition, he sent in a homemade video that depicted him showing off his skills in martial arts. After being signed for The Last Airbender movie, he joined the Creative Artists Agency.
Ringer attended the 2010 Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards on March 27 with his Airbender cast mates Nicola Peltz, Dev Patel, and Jackson Rathbone to debut the new TV spot for the film. He watched Nicola Peltz and Jackson Rathbone perform "Slimebending". While on site, he was interviewed by the Los Angeles Times about the movie.

Filmography

References

Other websites

"Shyamalan Casts The Last Airbender" - SFLuxe 
 

American movie actors
Actors from Dallas
1996 births
Living people
Nicola Peltz (born January 9, 1995) is an American actress. She played Katara in the 2010 movie The Last Airbender, directed by M. Night Shyamalan.

Life and career

Peltz was born in Westchester County, New York, the daughter of billionaire businessman Nelson Peltz. She has four older brothers, two younger brothers, and a sister. When she was younger, she attended Rye Country Day School in Rye, New York and from there went to Windward School in White Plains, New York. Her most recent school is the Professional Children's School in Manhattan, New York.
She played Katara in the movie The Last Airbender. She was also in the 2006 movie Deck the Halls, playing Mackenzie, and Harold in 2008, where she was cast as Becki. She made a brief appearance in Miley Cyrus's "7 Things" music video. On 27 March 2010, she made an appearance at the Kids Choice Awards 2010 on Nickelodeon, and also appeared at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards, along with The Last Airbender co-star Jackson Rathbone, to present a trailer for The Last Airbender.

Filmography

References

Other websites 
Miss Nicola Peltz , The Official Fansite of Nicola Peltz

American movie actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
1995 births
Living people
People from Rye, New York
People from White Plains, New York
Norma is an Italian opera in two acts. The music was composed by Vincenzo Bellini. The libretto is by Felice Romani.The opera was first performed at La Scala in Milan, on December 26, 1831. The work was based on Louis Alexandre Soumet's play Norma ou l'infanticide. Norma is Bellini's masterpiece and one of the finest bel canto operas. The title role is one of the most demanding in the entire Italian repertoire. Sopranos Maria Callas, Joan Sutherland, and Montserrat Caballé have been amongst the best exponents of the role.

Principal roles
 Norma – soprano
 Adalgisa – mezzo-soprano
 Pollione – tenor
 Oroveso – bass

Sources
 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1989.

1830s operas
Compositions by Vincenzo Bellini
Impact craters are formed by meteorites or comets striking the Earth or other solid body.  There is a system for recording and assessing craters.
Largest craters on Earth 
The five largest confirmed impact structures are:
Vredefort crater, South Africa: 160 km diameter, 2023 million years ago.
Chicxulub crater, Mexico: 150 km diameter, 65 million years ago.
Sudbury Basin, Ontario, Canada: 130 km diameter, 1850 million years ago.
Popigai crater, Russia: 90 km diameter, 35.7 million years ago.
Acraman crater, 90 km diameter, South Australia, ~590 mya.
Manicouagan crater, Quebec, Canada: 70 km diameter, 214 million years ago.
There are some other suggested impact structures which are larger. It is a feature of the Earth that climate, weathering and plate tectonics removes most of the older features and events. In comparison, the Moon retains a nearly complete record of its past impact events. The implication is that the Earth once suffered a similar bombardment in its early history. This period is known as the Late Heavy Bombardment, because it occurred after the Moon was (presumably) knocked from the Earth.
Largest unconfirmed craters 
Australian impact structure: Northern Territory/South Australia, Australia: multiple rings 600 km, 545 million years ago at the Neoproterozoic/Cambrian boundary. Two massive impacts were responsible.
Shiva crater, Indian Ocean, west of India: ~600 km length, 400 km width, 65 million years ago. Obviously this is of high interest, because of the date.
Wilkes Land crater, Antarctica: 485 km. 250–500 mya.
Nastapoka arc, Nunavut/Quebec, Canada: 450 km. unknown
Ishim impact structure, Kazakhstan: 300 km. 430–460 mya.
Bedout, off-shore of Western Australia: 250 km, 250 mya.

Largest named craters in the Solar System
 North Polar Basin/Borealis Basin (disputed) – Mars – Diameter: 10,600 km
 South Pole–Aitken basin – Moon – Diameter: 2,500 km
 Hellas Basin – Mars – Diameter: 2,100 km

 Caloris Basin – Mercury – Diameter: 1,550 km
 Imbrium Basin – Moon – Diameter: 1,100 km

Identifying impact craters
The distinctive mark of an impact crater is the presence of rock which has undergone shock-metamorphic effects, shattered or melted rocks, and crystal deformations. Examples:
A layer of shattered rock under the floor of the crater. This layer is called a 'breccia lens'.
Shatter cones, which are chevron-shaped impressions in rocks. Such cones are formed most easily in fine-grained rocks.
High-temperature rock types, including laminated and welded blocks of sand, tektites, or glassy spatters of molten rock. They may have relatively large amounts of trace elements that are associated with meteorites, such as nickel, platinum, iridium, and cobalt.
Microscopic pressure deformations of minerals. These include fracture patterns in crystals of quartz and feldspar, and formation of high-pressure materials such as diamond, derived from graphite and other carbon compounds, or varieties of shocked quartz.

References 

Earth sciences
Pihlajavesi is a lake in Finland.  The area of the lake is 712.59 km², making it the sixth largest lake in the country.  Pihlajavesi is the second-largest basin in the complex Saimaa lake system.  Pihlajavesi lacks large open lake areas but has more islands than any other lake in Finland.

References

Lakes of Finland
"All My Loving" is a song by The Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon/McCartney), from the 1963 album With the Beatles.

Writing
According to journalist Bill Harry, McCartney wrote the lyrics while shaving, but McCartney told biographer Barry Miles that he wrote them while on a tour bus. He also said, "It was the first song I'd ever written the words first. I never wrote words first, it was always some kind of accompaniment. I've hardly ever done it since either." The lyrics follow the "letter song" model as used on "P.S. I Love You", the B-side of their first single.

Lennon showed his love for the song in his 1980 Playboy interview:

Personnel
Paul McCartney – double-tracked vocal, bass
John Lennon – backing vocal, rhythm guitar
George Harrison – backing vocal, lead guitar
Ringo Starr – drums
George Martin – producer
Norman Smith – engineer
Personnel per Ian MacDonald

Notes

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1963 songs
Scott McLeod is a British bassist who was a member of The Ya Ya's and briefly a member of Oasis in 1995 when Paul McGuigan quit the band citing exhaustion after a long time touring. McLeod appeared in the music video for "Wonderwall" and began a tour with the band of the United States.  He quit after a show in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which resulted in rhythm guitarist Bonehead playing bass for a while.

Weeks later, McLeod contacted Oasis lead guitarist Noel Gallagher claiming he felt he had made the wrong decision. Gallagher replied: "I think you have too. Good luck signing on.".

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
British rock musicians
Album singles "Some Might Say", "Roll with It", "Wonderwall" and "Don't Look Back in Anger" were big hits in the UK, with "Some Might Say" and "Don't Look Back in Anger" both reaching the number one spot in the UK singles chart. "Wonderwall" and "Champagne Supernova" both reached #1 on the U.S. Modern Rock Tracks chart. They would go on to be certified gold in the United States. whilst "Wonderwall" also was at the top of the Australian ARIA charts. The album won Best British Album at the 1996 BRIT Awards, and won the BRIT Award for the best British Album of the last 30 Years at the 2010 BRIT Awards.

Chart positions

References 

1995 albums
Oasis (band) albums
Ö3 Austria Top 40 is the name of the official Austrian singles chart, as well as the radio show which presents it.  The show airs Fridays on Hitradio Ö3. The show presents the Austrian singles, ringtones and downloads chart.  It premiered on 26 November 1968 as Disc Parade and was presented by Ernst Grissemann.  The show has had other names and other presenters, as detailed below.

The weekly number-ones are released by Musikmarkt and go TV.

Chart statistics 
The first number-one single was "Das ist die Frage aller Fragen" by Cliff Richard. The most successful single is "Candle in the Wind 1997" by Elton John.  The most successful Austrian single is "Anton aus Tirol" by DJ Ötzi. The artists with the most number-one hits since 1980 are Rainhard Fendrich and Christina Stürmer.

Presenters 
Between 1968 and 2007, the names of the show were Disc Parade, Die Großen 10 von Ö3, Pop Shop, Hit wähl mit, Die Großen 10, Ö3 Top-30 and Ö3 Austria Top 40.

Disc Parade 
Ernst Grissemann
Rudi Klausnitzer
Die Großen 10 von Ö3 
Rudi Klausnitzer
Hans Leitinger

Pop Shop 
Hans Leitinger

Hit wähl mit 
Hans Leitinger
Udo Huber

Die Großen 10 
Udo Huber

Ö3 Top-30 
Udo Huber

Ö3 Austria Top 40 
Udo Huber
Martina Kaiser
Matthias Euler-Rolle
Gustav Götz

Other websites 
Official Austrian singles chart
Ö3 Austria Top 75
Austrian chart archive

Record charts
Austrian culture
Radio programs
1968 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Austria
William John Paul "Liam" Gallagher (born 21 September 1972) is a British musician and songwriter. Gallagher is best known as a singer in the rock band Oasis alongside his older brother Noel before the band broke up in 2009. Gallagher later formed a new band called Beady Eye. Former Oasis members Gem Archer, Andy Bell and Chris Sharrock were also in the new band. Beady Eye broke up in 2014.

In 2010 Gallagher was selected as "best frontman" by reader's of Q magazine.

Since 2017, Gallagher has pursued a solo career.

References

1972 births
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Living people
Musicians from Manchester
Oasis (band)
The 12-inch single (often called "12") is a type of gramophone record that has a wider groove compared to other types of records. This allows better sound quality. This record type is used a lot in disco and dance music genres, where DJs use them to play in discos or clubs. They are usually played at 45 RPM, which allows for improved quality.

Audio disc
The Korean Grand Prix is a planned Formula One race to be held in South Korea. On 2 October 2006 it was announced that the event would take place in . The race would be hosted by the Korean International Circuit. The circuit was to be built between 2007 and July 2010. The Korean International Circuit has a seven year deal to host the race. After the seven years, they have an option to host the race for another five years.

After the approval of funding for the event, Korea was given the date of 17 October on the 2010 calendar published by the FIA. On 10 December 2009, the organisers of the event announced that they were on schedule. They plan to be finished with the circuit on 5 July 2010. They admitted their largest problem is finding accommodations for all of the Formula One staff and spectators. Despite the confirmation, there is still a chance that the circuit might not be ready on time. The race promoter said that the circuit was ahead of schedule.
The first Korean Grand Prix will run as scheduled. The Korean International Circuit passed its inspection on 12 October.

Winners

Multiple winners (drivers)

Multiple winners (constructors)

By year 

Formula One Grands Prix
Sodium sulfate, also known as Glauber's salt, is a chemical compound made of sodium and sulfate ions. It is a bitter-tasting white solid. It is made by a neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid. The sodium ions are in the oxidation state of +1. It is used to make detergents and paper making. Its pH is neutral.

Related pages
Sulfite
Acid
Base

Sodium compounds
Sulfur compounds
A sulfite is an ion that is made of one sulfur atom and three oxygen atoms; it has a charge of two minus. Sulfite is made when sulfurous acid (a solution of sulfur dioxide in water) is deprotonated. Salts containing the sulfite ion are called sulfites. Sodium sulfite is an example. Sulfites are weak reducing agents; they can be oxidized to sulfates. They are used to preserve dried food. Some people have allergies to sulfite in food, and it makes them sick. It contains sulfur in the +4 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is SO32-.

Related pages
Sulfate
Sulfur

Ions
Sulfurous acid is a weak acid with the chemical formula H2SO3. It is produced by dissolving sulfur dioxide in water. Bases deprotonate (remove the Hydrogen ion) it to produce sulfites. It tends to turn back into sulfur dioxide and water again. It is a weak reducing agent.

Related pages
Sulfuric acid
Sulfate
Sulfur

Acids
Sulfur compounds
Sodium sulfite is a chemical compound. White odorless powder. Density 2.633 g / cm3. It is moderately toxic. 

It is made of sodium and sulfite ions. It is one of the sulfites used to preserve dried food. It is used to remove chlorine from pools. It reacts with acids to produce sulfur dioxide. It is a weak reducing agent. When it is oxidized, it is converted to sodium sulfate. Its chemical formula is Na2SO3.

Related pages
Sulfate
Sulfuric acid
Sulfurous acid

References 

Sodium compounds
Sulfur compounds
When silver is oxidized, it can form different compounds. The most common ones are:
 Silver(I) oxide
 Silver(I,III) oxide
Bargh Shiraz Football Club () is a football club which plays in Iran.

Iranian football clubs
1946 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in Iran
The Brazilian Grand Prix is a Formula One championship race which occurs at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in Interlagos, a district in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

The first Brazilian Grand Prix was first held at Interlagos in 1972. It was not part of the Formula One World Championship. The race in  was the first one included in the official calendar. In  the Brazilian Grand Prix moved to Jacarepaguá in Rio de Janeiro. For  and  the race returning to Interlagos. In  the race returned to Jacarepaguá. Since , the Grand Prix has been run at Interlagos.

Winners

Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

* Built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford

** Between 1998-2005 built by  Ilmor, funded by Mercedes

*** Built by  Porsche

By year

A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

Sponsors 
Marlboro  1999-2004
Petrobras 2009-

Other websites 

 Brazilian Grand Prix (Official Site) 
 Satellite picture of Autódromo José Carlos Pace by Google Maps
 Satellite picture of Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet by Google Maps

Formula One Grands Prix
The Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was announced in early 2007 at the Abu Dhabi F1 Festival in the United Arab Emirates. The first race took place on November 1 2009. It was held at the Yas Marina Circuit. Hermann Tilke designed the circuit.

The race was Formula One's first ever day-night race, starting at 5:00 pm local time.  The floodlights used to light the circuit were turned on for the start of the race. This was to ensure even lighting during the transition from daylight to darkness.

Circuit 

The Yas Marina Circuit is located on Yas Island. Yas Island is a  island on the east coast of Abu Dhabi. The 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was the first major event to take place on the circuit.

Winners

Repeat winners (drivers)
Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.

Repeat winners (constructors)
Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.

By year

References

Formula One Grands Prix
Universal design is a design of any products and informations that every person can use, of all ages, genders, disabilities.

The principle of universal design is to be simple, and easy to accesse to any public institutions and informations. It also include the useful information technology and Internet. This concept is also uesd in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as a condition of the common human rights.

Related pages
 Accessibility
 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
 Interior design

Design
Disability
Hermann Tilke (born December 31, 1954 in Olpe German) is an architect and designer of Formula One motor racing circuits. He is also an auto racer.

Racing 
During the 1980s, Tilke competed in touring car racing. Most of his racing was on the old Nürburgring Nordschleife circuit. He also competed in VLN endurance racing and 24 Hours Nürburgring. He and Dirk Adorf won some VLN races with a V8Star Series in 2003 and 2004.

Architecture 
Tilke established Tilke Engineering in 1984 to combine the skills in architecture, civil engineering and electronic engineering. Tilke Engineering provides complete solutions for motor racing and waste disposal projects.

His first large job was in Austria, in the 1990s. He made a major redesign of the fast Österreichring, and created the much shorter A1-Ring.

Tilke made changes to many established F1 circuits. Because of this, Tilke was able to earn the contracts to design many of new new, high-profile circuits from scratch.
Tilke's trademark of circuit design is a mixture long straight and tight hairpins. These are intended to encourage overtaking.

Criticism 
Tilke's circuits have been criticized for producing uninteresting races. He has been accused of "slowly killing" Formula One.
List of Circuits
Tilke has design many high-profile new world circuits from scratch. These include:
1998 Sepang International Circuit, Malaysia
2004 Bahrain International Circuit, Bahrain
2004 Shanghai International Circuit, China
2005 Istanbul Park Racing Circuit, Turkey
2006 Cancun, Mexico *Undeveloped
2006 Beijing International Streetcircuit, China
2008 Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore *concept design
2007 Bucharest Ring, Romania
2008 Swedbank kartodroms, Latvia
2008 Valencia Street Circuit, Spain
2008 Jakarta Street Circuit, Indonesia
2009 Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi-United Arab Emirates
2009 Motorland Aragón, Alcaniz, Spain (MotoGP venue)
2010 Korean International Circuit, South Korea
2010 Moscow Raceway, Russia (Planned MotoGP Venue)
2010 Kazakhstan Motor City, Republic of Kazakhstan
2010 Atlanta Motorsports Park, United States of America (under construction)
2011 Buddh International Circuit, Greater Noida, India 
2012 Circuit of the Americas, United States of America (under development)
References

Other websites
 Tilke Engineering
 Kazakhstan Motor City 

1954 births
Living people

German racecar drivers
Formula One people
Tilke, Hermann
Zach Tyler Eisen (born 23 September 1993 in Stamford, Connecticut) is an American voice actor.

Filmography

References

Other websites

1993 births
Living people
American voice actors
Actors from Stamford, Connecticut
John Patrick "Jack" DeSena (born 6 December 1987) is an American movie and voice actor.  He is best known for his work on the sketch comedy series All That. He joined the program's cast at the start of its 7th season in 2002. He tied with Logan Lerman for the 2005 Young Artist Award for "Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) - Leading Young Actor" (for All That). His family moved to Irvine, California in 1999 and he attended school there. He  was a very active member of the international ComedySportz troupe (a comic improvisation team that participates in games as seen on Whose Line is it Anyway?). He also did voice work for the character of Sokka on the Nickelodeon series Avatar: The Last Airbender. Recently DeSena has been working on the online mockumentary web series Dorm Life which is a 2008 Webby Honoree for Best Writing and Comedy: Individual Short or Episode. As of 2016, Jack DeSena and Chris Smith are co-creators of the sketch comedy YouTube channel "Chris and Jack".
1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Boston
Actors from San Francisco
People from Irvine, California
Danté Basco (born August 29, 1975) is an American actor, voice actor, poet, and dancer.

Filmography

Television

Video Games

Other websites

1975 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Contra Costa County, California
, born ; 10 December 1933 – 21 July 2006), was a Japanese-American actor. Many of his acting roles credited him simply as Mako, omitting his surname. Mako is known for playing Aku from the first four seasons of Samurai Jack, Master Splinter from the movie TMNT, Iroh from Avatar: The Last Airbender, and Mr. Lee from Sidekicks.

Personal life
Mako was born in Kobe, Japan. He was the son of famous children's book author and illustrator Taro Yashima. His parents moved to the United States when he was a small child. He joined them there after World War II, in 1949, joining the military in the 1950s. He became a naturalized American citizen in 1956. When Mako first joined his parents in the US, he studied architecture. During his military service, he discovered his theatrical talent, and trained at the Pasadena Community Playhouse.

Mako was married to actress Shizuko Hoshi with whom he had two daughters (both are actresses) and three grandchildren.
Filmography
 Never So Few (1959)
 The Sand Pebbles (1966)
 The Hawaiians (1970)
 Highlander III: The Final Dimension (1994)
 Conan the Barbarian (1982)
 Conan the Destroyer (1984)
 Under the Rainbow (1981)
 Sidekicks (1992)
 RoboCop 3 (1993)
 Dexter's Laboratory (1996-2001)
 Seven Years in Tibet (1997)
 Pearl Harbor (2001)
 Bulletproof Monk (2003)
 Memoirs of a Geisha (2005)
 Cages (2005)
 The Bird People in China (1998)
 Owls' Castle (1999)

Television

 McHale's Navy
 M*A*S*H
 The Incredible Hulk
 F Troop
 The Green Hornet
 The A-Team
 Frasier
 Tour of duty
 The Big Brawl
 Medal of Honor: Rising Sun
 Monk
 Rise: Blood Hunter
 Pacific Overtures
 Samurai Jack
 Duck Dodgers
 Avatar: The Last Airbender
 Rugrats in Paris: The Movie
 The West Wing
 The Slanted Screen
Death
Mako died in Somis, California on 21 July 2006, aged 72, from esophageal cancer. One day before his death, Mako had been confirmed to star in the film TMNT, providing the voice of Splinter. Kevin Munroe, director of the film, confirmed that Mako had completed his recording before his death. The finished film was dedicated to Mako.

During an Avatar: The Last Airbender episode, titled "The Tales of Ba Sing Se" (episode 15 of the second season), which comprises several small stories about the main characters, there is a segment titled, "The Tale of Iroh." It features a dedication to Mako, as he was the voice actor for the character Iroh for the first and second seasons. He was also featured in the Memoriam Montage in the 79th Academy Awards.

References

Other websites
 
 A 1998 interview  about Pacific Overtures

Actors from California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from esophageal cancer
1933 births
2006 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
The Chevrolet Astro (and its sibling GMC Safari) was a Minivan that was built by Chevrolet from 1985 to 2005 to rival the Dodge Caravan/Plymouth Voyager twin models and the Japanese Toyota Van. The Astro had two generation and was manufactured by General Motors. The Astro offered two variations a passenger van and a cargo van it also offered optional AWD. The Astro was assembled at the Baltimore Assembly in Baltimore, Maryland. The Astro was discontinued in 2005 because General Motors thought that they were not selling as well as they used to. The Astro was replaced by the Chevrolet Uplander, Chevrolet Traverse and the Chevrolet City Express.

Other websites

Astro
Minivans
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Jason Michael Isaacs (born 6 June 1963) is an English actor and voice actor who was born in Liverpool. He is Jewish.

Filmography

Movies
{| class="wikitable" 
|-
!width=05%|Year
!width=27%|Film
!width=27%|Role
!Awards and nominations
|- 
|align=center|1989
|The Tall Guy
|Doctor 2
|
|- 
|align=center|1994
|Shopping
|Market Trader
|
|- 
|align=center|1995
|Solitaire For Two
|Harry
|
|- 
|align=center|1996
|Dragonheart
|Lord Felton
|
|- 
|align=center|1997
|Event Horizon
|D.J.
|
|- 
|rowspan=4 align=center|1998
|Armageddon
|Dr. Ronald Quincy, Research
|
|- 
|Divorcing Jack
|Cow Pat Keegan
|
|- 
|Soldier
|Colonel Mekum
|
|- 
|St. Ives
|Alain de Keroual de Saint-Yves
|
|- 
|align=center|1999
|The End of the Affair
|Father Richard Smythe
|
|- 
|align=center|2000
|The Patriot
|British Col. William Tavington
|
Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Villain (Internet Only) (nominated) (2001).
British Supporting Actor of the Year, Awards for the London Film Critics Circle (ALFS) (nominated) (2001).
|- 
|rowspan=2 align=center|2001
|Sweet November
|Chaz Watley
|
|- 
|Black Hawk Down
|US Army Ranger Captain Mike Steele
|
|
Award for Best Acting Ensemble, Phoenix Film Critics Society (PFCS) Award (nominated) (2002).
|-
|rowspan=5 align=center|2002
|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
|Lucius Malfoy
|
Award for Best Acting Ensemble, Phoenix Film Critics Society (PFCS) Award (nominated) (2003).
|- 
|Passionada
|Charles Beck
|
|- 
|Resident Evil
|Dr. William Birkin (uncredited)
|
|- 
|The Tuxedo
|Clark Devlin
|
|- 
|Windtalkers
|Major Mellitz
|
|- 
|rowspan="2" align=center|2003
|Peter Pan
|George Darling and Captain Hook
|
|-
|Nouvelle-France
|Général James Wolfe
|
|- 
|rowspan=5 align=center|2005
|The Chumscrubber
|Mr. Parker
|
|- 
|Elektra
|DeMarco (uncredited)
|
|- 
|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
|Lucius Malfoy
|
|- 
|Nine Lives
|Damian
|
Best Ensemble Acting Award, Gotham Awards (2005).
|- 
|Tennis, Anyone...?
|Johnny Green
|
|- 
|align=center|2006
|Friends with Money
|David
|
|- 
|rowspan=2 align=center|2007
|Grindhouse, in the faux trailer "Don't"
|Bearded Man
|
|- 
|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
|Lucius Malfoy
|
|- 
|rowspan=2 align=center|2008
|Good
|Maurice
|
|-
|La Conjura de El Escorial
|Antonio Pérez
|
|- 
|rowspan=1 align=center|2009
|Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince
|Lucius Malfoy
|Appears as a moving portrait
|-
|rowspan=4 align=center|2010
|Green Zone
|Major Briggs
|
|-
|Batman: Under The Red Hood
|Ra's al Ghul (Voice)<ref>Latimesblogs.latimes.com about the Batman: Under the Red Hood]</ref>
|
|-
|Skeletons|The Colonel
|
|-
|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part I|Lucius Malfoy
|Post-production|-
|align=center|2011
|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II|Lucius Malfoy
|Post-production|}
Television

Some of the information in this table was obtained from 

Theatre

Animated television series and video games

Some of the information in this table was obtained from  Napoleon: Total War story teller from http://www.totalwar.com/napoleon/gallery/videos.php (Napoleon: Total War - Story Trailer).

References

Other websites

Biographies
. Retrieved 23 June 2008. [Includes unsourced "Personal Quotes".]

Interviews
 [Filmed on the set of Brotherhood''; includes Isaacs' demonstration of a magic trick.

Other articles
 ["Players: See Past Participants."]

&emdash;.  

Actors from Liverpool
British Jews
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Jewish actors
1963 births
Living people
The Dodge Durango is a full-sized SUV that was built by Chrysler's Dodge brand from 1998 to 2008. The Durango was discontinued in 2009 but returned in 2012 to share a platform with the Jeep Grand Cherokee. The Durango had two generations, the first generation was a mid-sized SUV and was produced from 1998 to 2003 and the second generation which is a full-sized SUV and was produced from 2003-2008.

Dodge automobiles
Green vehicles
Sport utility vehicles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Dee Bradley Baker (born August 31, 1962) is an American voice actor. He is known for his voice-work such as Phineas and Ferb, SpongeBob SquarePants, Adventure Time with Finn and Jake, American Dad!, Ben 10, Star Wars: The Clone Wars, Halo, Gears of War,  Avatar: The Last Airbender and an unnamed dog show in 2024.

Filmography

Live action
 Legends of the Hidden Temple - Olmec, Announcer
 Night Stand with Dick Dietrick - Grand
 The Journey of Allen Strange - Phil Berg
 Shop 'til You Drop - Announcer, Co-Host
 G vs E - C. Arthur Troust
 Big Time Rush - Mr. Smitty
 I Know That Voice - Himself