Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Impact

Haiti
The damage in Haiti is unknown. But in Haiti, Hurricane Gordon killed about 1,122 people. The number is high likely because of mudslides and because of the deforestation (removing trees) of the forests in Haiti.

Florida
Florida was where most of the damage was. Damage in Florida was at about $400 million. Gordon also crossed the state three times, which is likely why the damage is that high.

No retirement
In the spring of 1995 Gordon was not retired even though it caused lots of deaths in Haiti. Since Gordon was not retired in 1994, the name Gordon was used again in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2018. The name will next be used in 2024.

References

Hurricanes in North Carolina
Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
Deadly storms
1994 in North America
Hurricanes in the United States
Hurricanes in Haiti
Hurricanes in Florida
1994 disasters
1994 Atlantic hurricane season
Hurricane Diana was a Category 4 tropical cyclone that hit the United States east coast in 1984. Diana was a very unusual storm. forecasters had many problems saying when and where it would strike. 

In September of the 1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Diana became an intense tropical cyclone. She had highest winds of  during its peak. The storm made landfall in southeast North Carolina with winds between 88 to 100 mph. The storm itself did not kill anyone,  although three deaths were caused by it. Hurricane Diana was the first major hurricane in eastern North Carolina in almost three decades. Although it was a Category 4 hurricane it caused only $65 million in damage.

1984 in the United States
Diana
Diana
Diana
Abbot Howard "Abbie" Hoffman (November 30, 1936 – April 12, 1989) was an American social and political activist. 

He was one of the "Chicago Eight" along with Luke stockdale, David Dellinger, Tom Hayden, Rennie Davis, John Froines, Lee Weiner, and Bobby Seale, who were arrested for demonstrating at the 1968 Democratic National Convention.

At Woodstock in 1969, Hoffman ran onstage to interrupt The Who's performance. He tried to speak against the jailing of John Sinclair of the White Panther Party.  Pete Townshend was adjusting his amplifier between songs and turned around to see Hoffman. Townshend cursed at Hoffman and tried to knock him off the stage. 

He was arrested after a conviction for selling cocaine. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 1980. He committed suicide by an overdose of phenobarbital and alcohol.

Hoffman was raised in the Jewish faith in Worcester, MA but later identified as an atheist.
Portrayal in media 
Hoffman's life was dramatized in the 2000 movie Steal This Movie.  Vincent D'Onofrio acted his part.

In the 1987 HBO television movie Conspiracy: The Trial of the Chicago 8, Michael Lembeck acted the part of Hoffman.

Richard D'Alessandro played the part of Hoffman in the 1994 movie Forrest Gump. He is seen speaking against "the war in Vietnam" at a protest rally at the Lincoln Memorial.

Hank Azaria's voice is heard as the animated Hoffman in the movie "Chicago 10".

Sacha Baron Cohen has been cast as Hoffman in Aaron Sorkin's movie The Trial of the Chicago Seven.

References

Other websites 

 List of Abbie Hoffman items in The Realist
 The Yippies are Going to Chicago!, The Realist No. 82, August 1968
 The Trial of Abbie Hoffman's Shirt, The Realist No. 84, November 1968
 Advertisement for Steal This Book,The Realist No. 89, March 1971
 Love It or Diaper It, birth Announcement for America Hoffman, The Realist No. 90, May 1971
1936 births
1989 deaths
American anarchists
American atheists
American political activists
Drug-related suicides in the United States
Jewish activists
Jewish American writers
Jewish atheists
People from Worcester, Massachusetts
People with bipolar disorder
Writers from Massachusetts
Writers from New York (state)
Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American Golden Globe and Emmy-nominated actor and singer. Notable roles in his career include the title character of Doogie Howser, M.D., Barney Stinson in How I Met Your Mother, Col. Carl Jenkins in Starship Troopers, Dr. Horrible of the web series Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog, and as a fictionalized version of himself in Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle, Host From Genius Junior and the sequel Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay.

Harris is openly gay at first. He confirmed this in November 2006 by saying "...I am happy to dispel any rumors or misconceptions and am quite proud to say that I am a very content gay man living my life to the fullest and feel most fortunate to be working with wonderful people in the business I love. On September 8, 2014, Harris announced on his Twitter page that David Burtka and he were married over the weekend. Harris has twins, Gideon Scott Burtka-Harris and Harper Grace Burtka-Harris.

Roles
Roles

Television
 Doogie Howser, M.D. as Doogie Howser
 Stark Raving Mad as Henry McNeeley
 How I Met Your Mother as Barney Stinson
A Series of Unfortunate Events as Count Olaf

Film
 Purple People Eater (1988)
 Clara's Heart (1988) as David Hart
 Stranger in the Family (1991) as Steve Thompson
 The Man in The Attic (1995) Edward
 Not Our Son (1995) as Paul Kenneth Keller
 Animal Room (1995) as Arnold Mosk
 Starship Troopers (1997) as Colonel Carl Jenkins
 The Christmas Wish (1998) as Will
 The Proposition (1998)
 The Next Best Thing (2000) as David
 Undercover Brother (2002) as Lance
 The Mesmerist (2002) as Benjamin
 Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (2004) as "Neil Patrick Harris"
 The Golden Blaze (2005) as Comic Shop Owner
 Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (2008) as "Neil Patrick Harris"
 Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore (2010) as Lou (voice)
 Smurfs (2011) as "Patrick Winslow"
Theater
 Rent (1997) 2nd National Tour-LA, San Diego Mark Cohen
 Romeo and Juliet (1998) Old Globe Theatre, San Diego Romeo Montague
 Sweeney Todd (2001) San Francisco Symphony Orchestra concert version Tobias Ragg
 Proof (2002) Broadway, Hal
 Cabaret (2003) Broadway, Emcee
 Assassins (2004) Broadway Balladeer; Lee Harvey Oswald
 Tick, Tick... BOOM! Jon (2005) Menier Chocolate Factory, London
 All My Sons (2006) Chris Keller, Geffen Playhouse, Los Angeles
 Amadeus, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, July 20, 2006 at the Hollywood Bowl

Animation
Justice League: The New Frontier (2008) Flash
Spider-Man: The New Animated Series (2003) Peter Parker/Spider-Man
Capitol Critters (1992) Max
The Simpsons (1991 episode "Bart the Murderer"), as himself playing the title role in the made-for-TV movie Blood on the Blackboard: The Bart Simpson Story
Batman: Under The Red Hood (2010) Dick Greyson/Nightwing

Video games
Saints Row 2 (2008) as DJ Veteran Child
Eat Lead: The Return of Matt Hazard as Wally Wellesly
Internet
Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog (2008) as Billy/Dr. Horrible
Prop 8 - The Musical (2008) as A Very Smart Fellow

Audio Books
 Henry Huggins by Beverly Cleary
 Henry and the Clubhouse by Beverly Cleary
 Henry and the Paper Route by Beverly Cleary
 Socks by Beverly Cleary
 Marley: A Dog Like No Other by John Grogan
 A Very Marley Christmas by John Grogan
 Bad Dog, Marley! by John Grogan

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

Neil Patrick Harris interview at AOL Television 
A question and answer session with Harris at Broadway.com
Neil Patrick Harris and Marc Kudisch  - Downstage Center audio interview at American Theatre Wing.org
Video: 9/06 Interview on myfoxla.com.
1973 births
Living people
Comedians from New Mexico
American child actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
LGBT actors
American LGBT writers
Actors from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Tony Award winning actors
A Girl like Me is the second studio album released by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The album was released April 19, 2006 by Def Jam and SRP. Singles included "SOS", "Unfaithful", and "Break It Off". The album features more of a pop and R&B feel to it as well as staying true to Rihanna's reggae sound and also incorporated elements of other genres such as dancehall, rock, hip hop and dance.

Track listing

Standard Edition 

Notes
  denotes a vocal producer
  denotes a co-producer
 "SOS" samples "Tainted Love", written by Ed Cobb and performed by Gloria Jones.

Personnel
Credits for A Girl like Me adapted from liner notes.

Musicians

 Rihanna – lead vocals, composer
 Evan Rogers – backing vocals
 Mikkel S. Ericksen – multi-instrumentalist
 Sue Pray – viola
 Donovan "Vendetta" Bennett – multi-instrumentalist
 Ann Leathers – violin
 Andy Bassford – guitar
 Yuri Vodovoz – violin
 John Beal – bass
 Jill Jaffe – viola
 Luke McCaster – guitar
 Eugene Briskin – cello
 Kevin Batchelor – trumpet
 Yana Goichman – violin
Clark Gayton – trombone
 Marti Sweet – violin
 Richard Locker – cello
 Tor Erik Hermanson – multi-instrumentalist
 Maura Giannini – violin
 Carl Sturken – guitar, piano, keyboards, multi-instruments
 Abe Appleman – violin
 Cenovia Cummins – violin
 Jeanne Ingram – violin
 Jan Mullen – violin
 Gene Moye – cello
 Crystal Garner – viola
 Richard Sortomme – violin
 Katherine LiVolsi Stern – violin

Production
Production

 Carl Sturken – producer, executive producer, vocal producer
 Evan Rogers – producer, executive producer, vocal producer
 The Carter Administration – executive producer
 Augustus "Gussie" Clarke – producer
 Don Corleon – producer
 Poke & Tone – producer
 Mike City – producer, mixer
 James Auwarter – engineer
 Donovan "Vendetta" Bennett – engineer, mixer
 Dawn Boonyachlito – stylist, wardrobe
 Jay Brown – A&R
 Andrea Derby – production coordination
 Rob Heselden – production assistant
 Mikkel S. Ericksen – engineer
 Chris Gehringer mastering
 Franny "Franchise" Graham – engineer
 Jeremy Harding – engineer
 Al Hemberger – engineer, mixer
 Ted Hemberger – percussion
Patrick Viala – mixer
 Doug Joswick – package production
 Ann Leathers – concert master
 Debbie Mounsey – production assistant
 Rob Mounsey – conductor, string arrangements
 Adrienne Muhammad – A&R
 Malcolm Pollack – engineer
 Makeba Riddick – vocal producer
 J.R. Rotem – engineer
 Tippi Shorter – hair stylist
 Rob Skipworth – mixing assistant
 Tyran "Ty Ty" Smith – A&R
 Phil Tan – mixer
 Tiger Stylz – engineer
 Nichell Delvaille – photography, art coordinator
 Tracey Waples – marketing
 Alli Truch – art direction
 Tony Duran – photography
 Valerie Wagner – design

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

|-

Release history

References

Other websites 

 ThisIsRihanna.com — official website
 A Girl like Me at Discogs
 Album Review  at About.com
 Album Review  at IGN

2006 albums
Rihanna albums
Pop albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Todd Grisham (born January 9, 1976) is an American sports reporter. He works for DAZN and Glory kickboxing.  Until the end of 2016, he worked for ESPN.  He was the in-studio host for Friday Night Fights and a SportsCenter anchor. Grishem was a sports reporter for UFC from 2017 to 2020.

Before starting to work for ESPN in 2011, Grisham worked as a professional wrestling commentator for WWE. As of January 2017, Grisham is working for the UFC as a broadcaster.

References

Other websites 
 WWE Profile
 
 Todd at Online World of Wrestling

1976 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Mississippi
American sports commentators
Elijah Burke (born May 24, 1978) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment on its ECW brand under his real name and for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name "The Pope" D'Angelo Dinero. He currently works for Ohio Valley Wrestling.

References

Other websites 
Official Website

1978 births
African-American people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Jacksonville, Florida
Impact Wrestling alumni
Matthew Hasselbeck (born September 25, 1975) is an American football quarterback for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the sixth round of the 1998 NFL Draft. He spent the majority of his career with the Seattle Seahawks. He played college football at Boston College.

Statistics

Regular season

Playoffs

Other websites

 Seahawks.com  - Matt Hasselbeck - profile
 Matt Hasselbeck.com - Matt's official site
 NFL.com - Matt Hasselbeck - statistics
 Database Football.com  - Matt Hasselbeck - statistics
 USA Today.com - NFL salaries - Matt Hasselbeck

1975 births
Living people
Green Bay Packers players
Seattle Seahawks players
Tennessee Titans players
Indianapolis Colts players
People from Boulder, Colorado
Sportspeople from Colorado
American Christians
American football quarterbacks
The NFL Draft is a sports draft held every year. In the draft National Football League (NFL) teams select new players to be added to their team's roster. These new players usually are those ending their time playing football in college.

Other websites 
 Official NFL Draft Site
 Official NFL Draft History (1936-Present)
The bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas), or Zambezi shark, is a species of shark of the genus Carcharhinus.

The shark grows to a maximum length of 11.5 feet (3.5 metres), but is usually 7.3-7.8 feet (2.2-2.3 metres) long. It is found in tropical and subtropical coastal waters worldwide, as well as river systems and freshwater lakes.

This species is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN, and is considered to be the third most dangerous sharks in the world.

Description
Description

Bull sharks have a very sturdy body, and have a blunt, rounded snout, giving the Bull shark its name. The first dorsal fin is large and widely triangular with a pointed tip. The second dorsal fin is noticeably smaller. The pectoral fins are also large, and have sharp tips. Bull sharks have quite small eyes as compared to other carcharhinid sharks, which might mean that vision is not a very important hunting tool for this species which is usually found in muddy waters. Bull sharks are usually pale to dark grey above, and their undersides are white. In young Bull sharks, the fins have black tips which turn to a dusky colour as they grow.
The teeth of the upper jaw are wide, triangular, and heavily jagged. The teeth of the lower jaw have a wide base, and are narrow, triangular, and are finely jagged. The front teeth are raised and are nearly symmetrical, while the back teeth are more slanted in shape. WSG
Habitat
The Bull shark is found in tropical and subtropical coastal waters worldwide as well as in many river systems and some freshwater lakes. They have been reported 3700 km (2220 miles) up the Amazon River in Peru, and over 3000 km (1800 miles) up the Mississippi River in Illinois. A group of Bull sharks found in Lake Nicaragua (Central America) was once thought to be landlocked, but they found access to the ocean through rivers and estuaries. In the western Atlantic Bull sharks migrate north along the coast of the U.S during summer, swimming as far north as Massachusetts, and then return to tropical climates when the coastal waters cool.
Behaviour

Even though humans are not on their diet, bull sharks have been known to be very aggressive towards humans. This shark can be a danger to people since many people don't have the knowledge that Bull sharks can be found in rivers and freshwater. Almost all of the close to shore shark attacks on humans have been caused by this species.
They are listed as the 3rd largest risk to humans when it comes to sharks. They are only behind the Great White Shark and the Tiger shark.
They are very territorial and they will attack anything that gets into their environment and they feel is a risk. They have been known to bite horses and other animals that come to close to the water.

Although the Bull shark has no real predators, young Bull sharks have been known to fall prey to Tiger sharks, Sandbar sharks, and even adult Bull sharks. Parasites, like Pandarus sinuatus and Perissopus dentatus, have been found in Bull sharks, and parasitize the body surface of this shark.
Diet
The Bull shark mainly feeds on bony fish and small sharks. In the western Atlantic they commonly feed on mullet, tarpon, catfish, menhaden, gar, snook, jacks, mackerel, snappers, and other schooling fish. They also regularly feed on stingrays and young sharks including small individuals of their own species in their inshore nursery habitats. Bull sharks are also been known to feed on sea turtles, dolphins, crabs, shrimp, sea birds, squid, terrestrial mammals, echinoderms, and crustaceans. Bull sharks often appear sluggish as they slowly swim along the bottom, but are quite quick and good at capturing smaller, agile prey, and are capable of burst speeds of over 11 mph (19 km/h).

Bull sharks may spend many hours each day looking for food. They will eat heavily too when there is a large amount of food to be found. They mostly hunt on their own, but there have been observed times when a pair of Bull Sharks will hunt as a team.
Reproduction
Bull sharks are viviparous, meaning that they give live birth. The gestation period is about one year, usually during the summer months but sometimes in early autumn as well. Bull sharks usually migrate to river mouths to mate and have their young. Pups are about 60 cm (24 inches) long, and mothers give birth to 5 to 15 pups at a time. Coastal lagoons, river mouths, and estuaries with low salt contents are common nursery habitats.

Bull sharks reach maturity depending on where they are. One study in the southern Gulf of Mexico found that the age of maturity was 10 years (7 feet) for females and 9–10 years (6.2-6.6 feet) for males. Another study in the northern Gulf of Mexico showed that the age of maturity was 7 feet (14–15 years) for males and 7.4 feet (18 years) for females.
Other names
The Bull shark gets its name from its sturdy appearance and aggressive nature. In French, the Bull shark is known as "requin bouledogue". In Spanish it is known as "tiburon sarda". It is known by many different names throughout its range including "Zambezi shark" and "Van Rooyen's shark" in Africa, "Ganges shark" (India), "Nicaragua shark" (Central America), and "Freshwater whaler", "Estuary whaler", and "Swan River whaler" in Australia. In English it is also known as the "Shovelnose shark", "Square-nose shark", "River shark", "Slipway grey shark", "Ground shark", and "Cub shark".
Conservation
Although the Bull shark is rarely the target species of commercial fisheries, it is usually caught accidentally along with other catches. Since it is found inshore, it has been made a target for artisanal fisheries. The meat of the Bull shark is eaten by humans, the hide is used for leather, the fins are used in shark-fin soup and the liver is made into vitamin-rich oils. In certain areas, such as the Gulf of Mexico and South Africa, the Bull shark is also a popular game fish. The Bull shark’s inshore and freshwater habitat not only makes it an easier target of fisheries, but since these habitats are usually polluted and are targets to habitat modification, the Bull shark is in danger. The Bull shark is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN
Danger to humans
According to the International Shark Attack File (ISAF), Bull sharks are responsible for at least 69 unprovoked attacks on humans around the world, 17 of which have resulted in deaths. However, this species is likely to be responsible for many more attacks, and has been considered by many experts to be the most dangerous shark in the world. Because of its large size, its ability to enter freshwater, and the fact that it is found inshore, it might be more of a threat to humans than either the Great White Shark or the Tiger shark. Since the Bull shark is found in many Third World regions including Central America, Mexico, India, east and west Africa, the Middle East, southeast Asia, and south Pacific islands, attacks are often not reported. The Bull shark is also not as easily identifiable as the Great White or the Tiger shark, so it is likely to be responsible for a large percentage of attacks with unidentified culprits.
References

Sharks
Alan Shepard (November 18, 1923 - July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut. He was the first American to travel into space. He was born in East Derry, New Hampshire. He received a Bachelor of Science at Naval Academy in 1944, graduated at Naval Testpilot School in 1951 and he earned a Master of Arts at the Naval War College in 1957.

On May 5, 1961, Shepard flew into space in the Mercury spacecraft. This was powered by a Redstone rocket.

He made another space flight as spacecraft commander (person in charge) of Apollo 14. This was the third trip to land astronauts on the moon. The trip lasted from January 31 - February 9, 1971. At the age of 47, he was the oldest person to ever walk on the Moon.

Personal life 
In April 5, 1945, Shepard married with Louise. They also had three children.

Shepard suffered with leukemia in 1996 and died on July 21, 1998 in Pebble Beach, California. His wife died from a heart attack on August 25, 1998.

References
References

American astronauts
Apollo astronauts
Deaths from leukemia
Scientists from New Hampshire
1923 births
1998 deaths
Julia Mary Fownes Somerville (born July 14, 1947) is a reporter. She has worked for BBC News and ITN. She studied English at Sussex University. 

Somerville has been interested in art. In 2001, she was one of the people who selected the National Portrait Gallery's BP Portrait of the Year. She has also served as a judge for several years on the RIBA Annual Architecture Award Panels. On 18 September 2003, Somerville was appointed Chair of the Advisory Committee of the Government Art Collection.

Somerville has married three times: to Stephen Band (1970 - 1975, no children), Ray Gowdridge ( 1984 - 1992, two children). She currently lives in North London with her third husband, the architect Sir Jeremy Dixon. Somerville and Dixon were interviewed by police in 1996. The people who developed their photograph had raised suspicions, because the couple wanted ot have images of their seven-year-old child developed. These photos showed the child bathing. No caution or charges followed the investigation.

References
References 

1947 births
Living people
White émigré (Белоэмигрант) is a political term used to describe Russian people who left Russia because of the Russian Revolution or Civil War. The term is used in France, the United States and the United Kingdom. Sometimes the term is used to describe everyone who left the country because of changes in the government.

History 
The words White émigré had a very negative meaning in the Soviet Union between 1920 and 1980. After 1980, those people who left during that time are called first wave émigrés.

Many White émigrés thought the White movement was something good. Some of them, the Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries, did not like the Bolsheviks but did not like the White movement either. Others were just not interested in politics. Many of those who left are still part of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Most White émigrés left Russia between 1917 and 1920. Between 900,000 and two million people left. Many different classes of people left. These classes included military soldiers and officers, Cossacks, intellectuals, businessmen and landowners. Officials of the Russian Imperial Government and anti-Bolshevik governments of the Russian Civil War also left.

Distribution
Most émigrés left Southern Russia and Ukraine and went to Turkey. They then moved to eastern European Slavic countries, for example the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. A large number also went to Estonia, Latvia,  Lithuania, Finland, Germany and France. Berlin and Paris had large émigré communities.

Many civilians and military officers in Siberia and the Far East moved to Shanghai and other surrounding areas of China, Central Asia, and Eastern Turkestan. Some moved to Japan.
During and after World War II, many Russian émigrés moved to the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, and Australia.

What the people believed
White émigrés often did not like Communism. They did not believe the Soviet Union was properly Russian. They believed the period of time from 1917 until 1991 was a time of occupation by the Soviet government which was internationalist and anti-Christian.

Many White émigrés believed that Russia should be governed by a monarch. Others thought that the government should be chosen by popular plebiscite.

Many White émigrés believed that their mission was to keep the culture and way of life from the time before the revolution while living in other countries. They believe that by doing this, they could return Russia to this culture when the Soviet Union was no longer in control of the country.
A religious mission to the outside world was another idea used by the émigrés. Bishop John of Shanghai and San Francisco (canonized as a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad) said at the 1938 All-Diaspora Council:

"To the Russians abroad it has been granted to shine in the whole world with the light of Orthodoxy, so that other peoples, seeing their good deeds, might glorify our Father Who is in Heaven, and thus obtain salvation for themselves."

(simplified) "To the Russian people living in other countries, spread Orthodoxy to the world. By doing good things, show the people of other countries that God is good and bring them salvation."
Many White émigrés also believed that they should still fight against the Soviet dictatorship. They hoped this would help free Russia. This idea was largely inspired by General Pyotr Wrangel. When the White army was defeated, he said,  "The battle for Russia has not ceased, it has merely taken on new forms". ("We are not done trying to free Russia. We just have to use different ways to do so.")

White army veteran Captain Vasili Orekhov, publisher of the "Sentry" journal, wrote about this idea of responsibility with the following words:
"There will be an hour – believe it – there will be, when the liberated Russia will ask each of us: "What have you done to accelerate my rebirth." Let us earn the right not to blush, but be proud of our existence abroad. As being temporarily deprived of our Motherland let us save in our ranks not only faith in her, but an unbending desire towards feats, sacrifice, and the establishment of a united friendly family of those who did not let down their hands in the fight for her liberation."

(simplified) "In the future, when Russia is free, each of us will be asked "What did you do to help free Russia?" Let us be able to be  of what we did to free Russia while we were living in other countries. During the time we cannot live in Russia, we must believe in Russia and join together with those people who will always fight for the freedom of Russia."

Organizations and activities
The émigrés formed different organisations which had the purpose of fighting against the Soviet regime. Examples of such organisations are the Russian All-Military Union, the Brotherhood of Russian Truth, and the NTS. This made the White émigrés a target for infiltration by the Soviet secret police (i.e. operation TREST and the Inner Line). Seventy-five White army veterans served as volunteers supporting Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War.

Some White émigrés adopted pro-Soviet sympathies, for which they were labelled "Soviet patriots". These people formed organizations such as the Mladorossi, the Evraziitsi, and the Smenovekhovtsi.
During World War II, many White émigrés took part in the Russian Liberation Movement. On the other hand, a significant number participated in anti-Nazi movements such as the French Resistance. During the war, the White émigrés came into contact with former Soviet citizens from German-occupied territories who used the German retreat as an opportunity to flee from the Soviet Union or were in Germany and Austria as POWs and forced labourers and preferred to stay in the West, often referred to as the second wave of émigrés (often also called DPs – displaced persons, see Displaced persons camp). This smaller second wave fairly quickly began to assimilate into the White émigré community.
After the war, active anti-Soviet combat was almost exclusively continued by NTS: other organizations either dissolved, or began concentrating exclusively on self-preservation and/or educating the youth. Various youth organizations, such as the Russian scouts in exile became functional in raising children with a background in pre-Soviet Russian culture and heritage.

The White émigrés, acting to preserve their church from Soviet influence, formed the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad in 1924. The church continues its existence to this day, acting as both the spiritual and cultural center of the Russian Orthodox community abroad. On May 17, 2007, the Act of Canonical Communion with the Moscow Patriarchate reestablished canonical ties between the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad and the Russian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, after more than eighty years of separation.

References
 M.V. Nazarov, The Mission of the Russian Emigration, Moscow: Rodnik, 1994.
Other websites
 Russia Abroad: A comprehensive guide to Russian Emigration after 1917 Biographical databases. Photoarchive. Research results accompanied by original documents, paper extracts.

History of Russia
Russian Revolution
Baldia Town is the largest town of Karachi, Pakistan. It is bordered by SITE Town and Orangi to the east.  It is bordered by Kiamari Town to the north and west. 97% of the people are Muslim.

Towns in Sindh
Geography of Karachi
Long Eaton School is a school for children in the town of Long Eaton in south east Derbyshire. The school is close to Nottinghamshire. It has been known by a number of names including Long Eaton Grammar School and is now called The Long Eaton School. The school delivers free education to local children when they are eleven until they leave school.

History
The school was started and the buildings constructed in 1910 for Samuel Clegg who was recognised as a leading teacher. He ran the school until his death in 1930. His daughter married a teacher there and their children were Richard and David Attenborough.

In 2006, a new set of buildings were constructed for the school. The new school buildings were opened by Gordon Brown in November 2006.

Today
The school teaches about 1,200 children from age 11 to 18 and specialises in teaching science.

References

Other websites
 Website

Schools in England
1910 establishments in the United Kingdom
1910s establishments in England
Long Eaton is a town in south east Derbyshire in England. It is near to the River Trent and seven miles southwest of Nottingham.

Long Eaton is at least 900 years old and is close to where you could cross the River Erewash. More recently the Erewash canal was built and then the railway. The jobs in Long Eaton were making lace and railway wagons.

The town has two large schools for secondary pupils which are Wilsthorpe Community School and Long Eaton School. Trent College is also in Long Eaton. This is an older school for children who pay for their education.

References

Towns in Derbyshire
Market towns in England
"Ur So Gay" is a single released by Katy Perry. It was Perry's first major label release, and was later placed on her studio album One of the Boys. At first the song was just meant for the internet.

Track listings
 7" Pink vinyl"
 "Ur So Gay" – 3:39
 "Use Your Love" – 3:01

 CD single
 "Ur So Gay" – 3:39
 "Ur So Gay" (Remix) – 5:53
 "Use Your Love" – 3:01
 "Lost" – 4:20
 "Ur So Gay" (Instrumental) – 3:38
 "Ur So Gay" (Junior Sanchez Club Instrumental) – 5:55
 "Ur So Gay" (Acapella) – 3:15

 Digital download
 "Ur So Gay" – 3:39
 "Ur So Gay" (Junior Sanchez Club Remix) – 5:54
 "Use Your Love" – 3:03
 "Lost" – 4:20

Music video 
The music video for "Ur So Gay" depicts Perry singing the song with animated clouds and grass surrounding her and her blue guitar. It occasionally cuts to a storyline featuring a Barbie version of Perry.  The video was directed by Walter May.

References

2007 songs
Katy Perry songs
LGBT songs
Instrumentation is the science of measuring and controlling variables.  Variables are anything that can affect or change other things.  Instrumentation can be used to make processes faster or more efficient, meaning they use less effort, energy or money to produce the same results.

The word instrumentation may also mean the machines made to measure and control things.

The science of instrumentation involves figuring out the best way to measure or control something, building the machine or tools, and checking if the results are good and true. It may also include setting up and using the machine or tools.
Variables
An instrument is a tool used to measure and control the variables that affect a process. Here are some variables that people use instrumentation to measure and control:
 pressure, which is the weight that air or water surrounding something has
 temperature, which is how hot or cold things are
 electric current, which is how many electrons are moving through something
 voltage, which is the steepness of the moving electrons
 inductance
 capacitance
 frequency, which is how fast or how often something happens
 electrical resistance, which is how hard it is for electrons to move through something
 conductivity, which is how easily an object allows electrons to pass through it
 flow
 level
 density, which is how much mass something has for its volume, or how heavy it is for its size
 viscosity, which is how thick a liquid or other fluid is
Instruments
Two examples of instruments are valves and flame detectors. A valve is a controlling instrument that controls the flow of fluids, which can be gases, liquids, or other fluids. A flame detector is a measurement instrument that detects a flame by analyzing the light.

Instrumentation engineering
The engineering behind instrumentation deals with mechanics and use of measuring instruments. Instrumentation engineers usually work in industries with automated processes.  For example, chemical and manufacturing plants often have robots and other machines doing a lot of the work.  Instrumentation engineers try to make things more safe, productive and stable. They sometimes use computers.

Science
Measuring tools
Netbook, the word made by Intel company in February 2008, means smaller version of a regular laptop. Netbooks are known for being small and easy to move around. It is a kind of computer that does basic jobs like web surfing and word processing. Netbook device is normally built for CPU that uses lower power, like the Intel Atom. Now there are many netbooks such as hp-mini and Asus Eee PC. More than 50 million netbooks will be released by 2011.

History 

The concept of netbook is originated from subnotebooks. The word Netbook was introduced by Psion in 1999 and introduced again by Intel in 2008.
In 2007, Asus present the ASUS Eee PC range running a Linux on a 7 inch color screen. Soon after their appearance, netbooks grew in size and features, and converged with smaller laptops and subnotebooks. The Eee PC has been a top seller on Amazon.com and is often sold out in stores. The Eee's success is attributed to the relatively low-price (around $350/£230/€300) compared with standard-sized laptops. (above $1000 at that time)

In middle of February 2008, Everex released its VIA chipset based on CloudBook, running gOS. Unlike its rival, the Eee PC, the CloudBook uses a hard-disk.

In June 2008, MSI launched the MSI Wind PC, with features such as Bluetooth and a 10" LED, backlit, 1024x600 screen. This new laptop is the first built with Intel Atom low power technology and competes with the HP 2133 Mini-Note PC which has a 8.9" screen.

References 

Laptops
Sing: Chapter 1 is a studio album from country superstar Wynonna Judd, to be released on February 3, 2009. It is her seventh solo studio album and the follow-up to her successful 2003 album What the World Needs Now Is Love and her holiday-themed 2006 release A Classic Christmas.

Album information 
Wynonna teamed up with Brent Maher and Don Potter - the duo behind the many successes that Wynonna had as one half of the mother-daughter duo The Judds with mom Naomi.

The album, contains 12 cover songs which Wynonna states "are a real cross-section of all the different genres I grew up with. It’s all me, its all part of the tapestry of who I am."

Sing has been in production for over a year and a half.

Track listing 

 "That's How Rhythm Was Born"
 "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry"
 "Woman Be Wise"
 I Hear You Knockin"
 "Till I Get It Right"
 "Are The Good Times Really Over"
 "The House Is Rockin'"
 "Ain't No Sunshine"
 "I'm A Woman"
 "Anyone Who Had A Heart"
 "When I Fall In Love"
 "Sing"

References 

2009 albums
Devi is the word for "goddess" in Hinduism. The male equivalent is Deva, the male aspect of the divine. Devi is synonymous with Shakti, the female aspect of the divine. She has many different incarnations. Among these incarnations are Saraswati, Lakshmi, Durga, Kali, Parvati, Sita and Radha. The Hindu worshipers of Devi are called 'Shaktas'.

Hindus believe in millions of female gods. Each goddess of the Hindus has her own story and history. They all look different too. Some goddesses can change how they look, so they have two or three different images. Some learned persons think that all Hindu goddesses are different forms of a single big or supreme goddess. Some learned persons also think that worship of goddesses by Hindus shows their respect for female gender.

Origins
Origins

Indus Valley 
The Indus Valley Civilization was an old civilization of Ancient India. It lasted from 3000 to 1500BC. Archeologists found some female figures at some places of this civilization. Some persons believe that these figures show the worship of goddess at that time. Some learned persons think that people of that time worshipped a mother goddess. This was similar to worship of a mother goddess in the Mediterranean.

Vedic period 
The Vedic period or Vedic civilization of India was a very old civilization. Vedas tell about a number of goddesses. Some of the names of goddesses are Ushas, Prithivi, Aditi, Saraswati, Vac, Nirrti, Ratri. Beside them, some more names of goddesses are there like Puramdhi, Parendi, Raka, Dhisana. Some more names are like Ila, Bharati, Mahi, and Hotra.

Some important goddesses of Hindus are Lakshmi, Parvati, Sita, Radha, Durga, Kali, Mahadevi, Matrakas, Tara, Chhinnamasta, Mahavidyas, and many more. Some goddesses are also connected with places and rivers.
Manifestations

Durga 
Durga is one of the most powerful goddesses of Hindus. Hindu scriptures say that Durga came to kill the asuras, that is, the demons. Male gods had failed to control asuras and she was created. She has the powers of all the male gods combined. Mainly Durga is the fighting and most powerful form of Parvati. She is often pictured riding a tiger or a lion!
Saraswati 
Saraswati is the goddess of speech and learning. She is the Goddess of science, arts and music. The Vedas tell about her. In her hands, she holds a book, a rosary, a pot of water, and a lute. She is also considered as daughter of Parvati or Durga. Maha Saraswati is the partition form of Parvati`s mahavidya (power of super learning). The mahavidya have two forms.  One is maha saraswati and another is neel saraswati. In ancient times, there was also a river named the Saraswati River. The river dried up long ago. This river was also considered a form of this goddess. Saraswati is also the wife of Brahma "god of knowledge, wisdom, and many other things".

Lakshmi
Lakshmi 

Lakshmi, also called Sri or Sri Lakshmi is an important goddess of Hindus. Lakshmi is the epitome of everything good and prosperous in the world. She as the power behind Lord Vishnu, aids in the preservation of the world. Lakshmi like Vishnu has many incarnation the most important ones being: Sita, Radha and Rukmini.actually Maha laxmi is the partition form of the beauty of parvati or Durga.devi laxmi is also worshipped as goddess of power or cursed free devi.she is worshipes by name of mahalaxmi, dhan ki devi matalaxmi, shree laxmi. she plays an important role on tridevi's place.
Parvati 
After death of Sati, the divine power or Shakti was reformed from the 51 shakti peeth. By this Goddess Sati was reborn as Goddess Parvati. In Sanskrit language, Parvati means a daughter of the mountains, the Himalayas. she again married Shiva. so Goddess Parvati is the wife of Shiva, one of the three main Hindu gods. She has two son called Ganesh and Kartikeya. She is also called Gauri. She has eighteen arms and forty legs. She also has more than 108 names. Durga, Kali, Jagadatri, Bharat Mata (mother India) are the popular forms of the goddess Parvati.
Kali 
Kali is one of the main goddesses of Hindus. She is a very powerful goddess. Sometimes she is also called Chandi. Durga and Kali killed many asuras (demons) who used to disturb human beings.
Kali is a form of Durga that sprang from her head during Durga's battle with the demon Raktabija (who represents the power of thoughts, the power which constantly and unceasingly reproduce in the mind) whose blood when touch to the earth generated another Raktabija. To end this battle between Raktabeeja and Durga, Kali consumed every drop of blood until Raktabija Bled out.
Sati 
Sati is a Hindu goddess. She is the 1st form of the divine power or Shakti. She was the daughter of Dakshya-raj, and the 1st wife of Lord Shiva. After her death in the Dakshya-Yagna, Shiva took the deadbody of Sati and started to dance. By Sudarshana Chakra Lord Vishnu cut the body parts of Sati. The parts fell at 51 places in the Indian subcontinent. These places are called the 51 Shakti peeth. Many forms of Shakti like Durga, Kali, Kamakshya, Hingula are worshipped in these places.
Bhuvaneswari 
The concept of Goddess Bhuvaneswari as the supreme goddess emerged in historical religious literature as a term to define the powerful and influential nature of female deities in India. Throughout history, goddesses have been portrayed as the mother of the universe, through whose powers the universe is created and destroyed. The gradual changes in belief through time shape the concept of Bhuvaneswari and express how the different Goddesses, though very different in personality, all carry the power of the universe on their shoulders.

Other aspects

Sita 
Sita is one of the most popular goddesses of Hindus. Hindus of north India especially worship her. She is an avatar of Lakshmi. She was married to Rama, an avatar of Vishnu. Hindu scriptures say that Vishnu and Laxmi are husband and wife.

Radha 
The word Radha means prosperity and success. She is worshiped with Krishna, another avatar of Vishnu. Many scriptures and religious texts describe Radha as the avatar of goddess Lakshmi.
Related pages 
 Hindu gods

Other websites

References

More reading 
 Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions () by David Kinsley
 The Rise of the Goddess in the Hindu Tradition () by Tracy Pintchman
Incarnation is a religious belief. It explains how a spiritual being may become a body (incarnates).  Examples of incarnations in various religions include:
 Leimarel Sidabi, of Sanamahism
 Krishna, of Hinduism
 Buddha, of Buddhism
 Jesus, of Christianity
 Guan Yin, of Buddhism
 Kali, of Hinduism
 Durga, of Hinduism
 Parvati, of Hinduism

Theology
Monism is the thinking that there is only one thing.  All things are not separate but work together as one. The opposite thinking is dualism.

Related pages
 Advaita Vedanta
 Philosophy of mind

 

Philosophical movements and positions
Theology
Michelle McManus is a Scottish singer and actress.

Her musical albums include The Meaning of Love.  Her songs include "All This Time."

References

1980 births
Living people
Scottish singers
Seamus Coleman  (born 11 October 1988 in Donegal, Republic of Ireland) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Everton.

Biography
Seamus Coleman grew up in Killybegs, Donegal and played for Killybegs local team St Catherine's. Coleman is a right-back and can also play right midfield and has represented the Republic of Ireland both at Under-21 and Under-23 level, making his international debut for the Under-21s in a friendly against Sweden in 2008. He began as a central midfielder before switching to full-back. Coleman signed for Sligo Rovers in 2006 having begun his career at hometown side Killybegs. The Donegal-born full-back signed for the Blues at the end of the January transfer window in 2009 for 40,000 pounds, having had reported interest from Celtic, Birmingham City, and Ipswich Town. Coleman linked up with Andy Holden and Alan Stubbs in the Blues' reserve team squad.

International career
Seamus has represented Ireland at under 21 level and under 23 level. He won his first full Ireland cap against Wales on the 8th February 2011.He also was picked for the Macedonia game on the 26th of March, But pulled out with an ankle injury.

References

1988 births
Living people
Irish footballers
People from County Donegal
Guan Yin (also spelled Kwan Yin) is the Chinese name of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva and incarnation of compassion and mercy.
 Her full name is Guanshiyin which means "Observing the sounds (or cries) of the world." She represents mercy and compassion and is popular in the East and the West.

She takes various forms all over the world, in different eras and various forms. She can appear in the world as either male or female.
Names in Asian langauges 
 In Macau, Hong Kong, and southern China she is called  Kwun Yum or Kun Yum.
 In Meitei she is called Lailempi Kwaan Yeen (ꯂꯥꯢꯂꯦꯝꯄꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯟ ꯌꯤꯟ). 
 In Japanese she is called Kannon(観音) , Kan'on, or Kanzeon(観世音) .
 In Korean she is called Gwan-eum  (관음) or Gwanse-eum (관세음).
 In Thai she is called Kuan Im (กวนอิม), Phra Mae Kuan Im (พระแม่กวนอิม), or Chao Mae Kuan Im (เจ้าแม่กวนอิม).
 In Indonesian she is called  Kwan Im or Dewi Kwan Im. The word Dewi in the name is referring as Devi or Goddess. Sometimes she is called Mak Kwam which means Mother Kwan Yin.
 In Vietnamese she is called  Quan Âm, Quán Thế Âm or Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát.
 In Khmer, he is called  "Preah Mae Kun Ci Iem".
In Tibet (Vajrayana Buddhism), she is called Chenrezig and the Dalai Lama is often regarded as a present reincarnation.

Iconography
Iconography 

The Threefold Lotus Sutra describes Guan Yin as a Bodhisattva who can take any form. She can transform into a male, female, adult, child, elder, human, or non-human, in order to teach the Dharma. The Threefold Lotus Sutra states that Guan Yin has 33 different manifestations. Seven of these are female.

Representations of Guan Yin in the Song Dynasty were masculine in appearance. Images and statues of Guan Yin during this time later became both genders because of the Lotus Sutra. Because Guan Yin is considered to be the personification of compassion and kindness, and a mother-goddess as well as a patroness of mothers and sailor, the representation of the Bodhisattva became mostly female around the 12th century. In the modern period, Guan Yin is often depicted as a beautiful, young white-robed woman, a depiction which derives from the earlier Pandaravasini form.
In China, she is often depicted as young and beautiful, wearing white robes and a necklace of Indian/Chinese royalty. In the left hand she holds a vase that contains the elixir of immortality and in the right hand, she holds a willow branch. Guan Yin wears a crown with an image of Amitabha Buddha.

Guan Yin is a prominent figure in Journey to the West. One of the four classics of Chinese literature, it tells the tale of Tang Dynasty monk Chen Hui's epic pilgrimage with three other traveling companions. Guan Yin enlists Monkey King (Sun Wukong), previously imprisoned by the Buddha, to aid Chen Hui in his pilgrimage to India for Sutra and Reliquary. She later recruits Zhu Bajie (Pigsy) after his defeat at the staff of Monkey King, and Sha Wujing (Sandy) as a body guard for Chen Hui.

Related pages
Bodhisattva

References

Bodhisattvas
The University of Michigan College of Engineering is the engineering section of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. With 6,351 undergraduate and 3,331 graduate students as of 2012, the College of Engineering is one of the largest engineering schools in the United States. In several ranking systems, the college is ranked as one of the top ten engineering schools in the nation.

References 

University of Michigan campus
Engineering schools
1854 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Michigan