Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sir Harold Matthew Evans (28 June 1928 – 23 September 2020) was a British-American journalist and writer. He was editor of The Sunday Times from 1967 to 1981.

He also worked for U.S. News & World Report, The Atlantic Monthly, and the New York Daily News. In 1986, he founded Condé Nast Traveler.

Evans was honored as a Knight Bachelor in 2004.

On 13 June 2011, Evans was appointed editor-at-large of the Reuters news agency. From 2013 until 2019, he was chairman of the European Press Prize jury panel.

Evans died in New York City on 23 September 2020 from heart failure, aged 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
People from Salford
Naturalized citizens of the United States
English journalists
Journalists from New York City
Richard Oswalt Covey (born August 1, 1946) is a retired United States Air Force officer and former NASA astronaut. He was part of the Space Shuttle Discovery crew.

References

1946 births
Living people
American astronauts
People from Fayetteville, Arkansas
Scientists from Arkansas
Scientists from Colorado
Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez (born January 29, 1942) is a Cuban military officer, legislator, and former cosmonaut. He was the first person of African heritage in space. 

As a member of the crew of Soyuz 38, he became the first Cuban citizen, the first Latin American, and the first person from a country in the Western Hemisphere other than the United States to travel into Earth orbit.

References

1942 births
Living people
Cuban military people
Astronauts
Vaporization is a phase change from liquid to vapor. There are two types of vaporization: evaporation and boiling.

Evaporation is a phase change from liquid to vapour. Evaporation happens below the boiling point of a substance at a given pressure. Evaporation happens on a surface.

Boiling is also a phase change from liquid to gas. Boiling takes place when the vapor pressure of the substance is greater than or equal to the pressure of its environment. The temperature at which  a substance boils is called the boiling point.

States of matter
Richard Harrison Truly (born November 12, 1937) is a retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the eighth Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1989 to 1992. He was the first former astronaut to head the space agency.

References

1937 births
Living people
American astronauts
Administrators of NASA
Politicians from Mississippi
Scientists from Mississippi
Daniel Saul Goldin (born July 23, 1940) is an American astronaut. He was the 9th and longest-tenured Administrator of NASA from April 1, 1992, to November 17, 2001. He was appointed by President George H. W. Bush and also served under Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.

References

1940 births
Living people
Administrators of NASA
American astronauts
Politicians from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Barbara Radding Morgan (born November 28, 1951) is an American teacher and a former NASA astronaut. She participated in the Teacher in Space program as backup to Christa McAuliffe for the 1986 ill-fated STS-51-L mission of the Space Shuttle Challenger.

She then trained as a Mission Specialist, and flew on STS-118 in August 2007.

References

1951 births
Living people
Educators from California
American astronauts
Scientists from California
People from Fresno, California
Peter Billingsley (born April 16, 1971), also known as Peter Michaelsen and Peter Billingsley-Michaelsen, is an American actor, director, and producer.

He is best known for his role as Ralphie Parker in the 1983 movie A Christmas Story, Jack Simmons in The Dirt Bike Kid, Billy in Death Valley, and as Messy Marvin in the Hershey's chocolate syrup commercials during the 1980s.

References

1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Actors from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Friedrich Wilhelm "Fritz" Strassmann (22 February 1902 – 22 April 1980) was a German chemist. In 1939, he worked with Otto Hahn, to find out that barium was a product of the bombardment of uranium with neutrons.

References

1902 births
1980 deaths
German chemists
William Pierce Rogers (June 23, 1913 – January 2, 2001) was an American politician, diplomat, and lawyer. He was United States Attorney General under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1957 to 1961 and United States Secretary of State under President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973.

Rogers died of congestive heart failure, at the Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland, on January 2, 2001, at the age of 87.

References

1913 births
2001 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
United States Secretaries of State
United States Attorneys General
American military personnel of World War II
Politicians from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Lawyers from New York (state)
Norfolk is a town in St. Lawrence County in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 4,668 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York (state)
The Rogers Commission Report was created by a Presidential Commission charged with investigating the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster during its 10th mission, STS-51-L.

Outcome
The report, released and submitted to President Ronald Reagan on 9 June 1986, both determined the cause of the disaster that took place 73 seconds after liftoff, and urged NASA to improve and install new safety features on the shuttles and in its organizational handling of future missions.

Commission members
William P. Rogers, chairman and former United States Secretary of State (under Richard Nixon) and United States Attorney General (under Dwight Eisenhower)
Neil Armstrong (Vice Chairman), retired astronaut and first human to walk on the Moon (Apollo 11)
David Campion Acheson, diplomat and son of former Secretary of State Dean Acheson
Eugene E. Covert, aeronautics expert and former Chief Scientist of the U.S. Air Force
Richard P. Feynman, theoretical physicist and winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics
Robert B. Hotz, Editor, Aviation Week And Space Technology
Donald J. Kutyna, Air Force general with experience in ICBMs and Shuttle management
Sally K. Ride, American engineer, astrophysicist and first female American astronaut in space, flew on Challenger as part of missions STS-7 and STS-41-G
Robert W. Rummel, Trans World Airlines executive and aviation consultant to NASA
Joe Sutter, engineer for Boeing and part of the team that developed the Boeing 747 aircraft
Arthur B. C. Walker, Jr, solar physicist and Stanford University professor
Albert D. Wheelon, physicist and developer of Central Intelligence Agency's aerial surveillance program
Charles E. Yeager, retired Air Force general and the first person to break the sound barrier in level flight
Alton G. Keel Jr., executive director of the commission
Other websites
 Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident – the Rogers Commission report on the accident (NASA.gov parsed HTML version)
 Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident – pdf version (9.85Mb), compiled by Thomas ('thomasafb') - Volume I only
 Hearing on the Space Shuttle Accident and the Rogers Commission Report.  219 pages (14.2 MB) U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space. Date: 99th Congress, 2nd Session, February 18, June 10 and 17, 1986. See also GPO Challenger index page.
  – Report of the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Appendix F – Personal Observations on Reliability of Shuttle by R. P. Feynman

1986 in the United States
Joseph Frederick Sutter (March 21, 1921 – August 30, 2016) was an American engineer for the Boeing Airplane Company and manager of the design team for the Boeing 747 under Malcolm T. Stamper. Smithsonian Air and Space Magazine has described Sutter as the "father of the 747".

References

1921 births
2016 deaths
Engineers from Washington (state)
Deaths from pneumonia
Scientists from Seattle
Alton Gold Keel Jr. (born September 15, 1943) is an American engineer, diplomat, and businessman. He was born in Hampton, Virginia.

In July 1986, President Ronald Reagan appointed Keel as the acting principal deputy to the National Security Advisor.  From 1987-89, Keel was the United States Permanent Representative to NATO.

References

Other websites
 Josie Loyd, "Ambassador Alton G. Keel Jr. Speaks to the Newest Jeffersonian Engineers", U.Va. Engineer, spring 2007.
 U.S. NATO Mission website

1943 births
Living people
Engineers from Virginia
Permanent Representatives of the United States to NATO
Businesspeople from Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
General Donald Joseph Kutyna (born December 6, 1933) is a retired United States Air Force officer. He was born in Chicago. 

He was commander in chief of the North American Aerospace Defense Command and the United States Space Command from 1990 to 1992, and commander of Air Force Space Command at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado from 1987 to 1990.

References

Other websites
Interview

1933 births
Living people
American generals
American aviators
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
Military people from Chicago
Gene Porter Bridwell (born October 4, 1935) is an American NASA official. He was the seventh director of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center located in Huntsville, Alabama. He was director from January 6, 1994 to February 3, 1996. Bridwell was born in Linton, Indiana.

References

1935 births
Living people
Engineers from Indiana
Scientists from Indiana
William Ronald Lucas (born March 1, 1922) is an American NASA official and chemist. He was the fourth Director of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center.  He was director from June 15, 1974 to July 3, 1986. Lucas was born in Newbern, Tennessee.

References

1922 births
Living people
American chemists
Scientists from Tennessee
Newbern is a town in Dyer County, Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 3,313.

References

Towns in Tennessee
Dyersburg is a city and the county seat of Dyer County, Tennessee, in the United States. It is located in northwest Tennessee,  northeast of Memphis on the Forked Deer River. The population was 17,145 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Rick Douglas Husband (July 12, 1957 – February 1, 2003) (Colonel, USAF) was an American astronaut and fighter pilot. He traveled into space twice: as Pilot of STS-96 and Commander of STS-107. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when Columbia disintegrated during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere.

References

1957 births
2003 deaths
Aviation deaths
American astronauts
American aviators
Scientists from Texas
People from Amarillo, Texas
William Cameron "Willie" McCool (September 23, 1961 – February 1, 2003) (Cmdr, USN) was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut.

He was the pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-107. He and the rest of the crew of STS-107 were killed when Columbia disintegrated during re-entry into the atmosphere. He was the youngest male member of the crew. McCool was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

References

1961 births
2003 deaths
Aviation deaths
American astronauts
Engineers from California
Scientists from San Diego, California
Michael Phillip Anderson (December 25, 1959 – February 1, 2003) was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Anderson and his six fellow crew members were killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.

References

1959 births
2003 deaths
American astronauts
Scientists from New York (state)
Aviation deaths in the United States
David McDowell Brown (April 16, 1956 – February 1, 2003) was a United States Navy captain and a NASA astronaut. He died on his first spaceflight, when the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrated during orbital reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. 

Brown became an astronaut in 1996, but had not served on a space mission prior to the Columbia disaster. Brown was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

References

Other websites
 David Brown STS-107 Crew Memorial
 Captain David Brown Aerospace and Medical Research Endowment
 Florida Today — Florida Tech dedicates dorms to Columbia 7 — October 29, 2003

1956 births
2003 deaths
American astronauts
Aviation deaths in the United States
Scientists from Virginia
People from Arlington County, Virginia
Laurel Blair Clark (née Salton; March 10, 1961 – February 1, 2003) was an American medical doctor, United States Navy Captain, NASA astronaut and Space Shuttle mission specialist. 

Clark died along with her six fellow crew members in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.

References

1961 births
2003 deaths
Aviation deaths in the United States
American physicians
American astronauts
Scientists from Iowa
Wakarusa is a town in Harrison and Olive townships in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,758 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Indiana
Károly Fatér (9 April 1940 – 19 September 2020) was a Hungarian footballer. He was born in Veszprém County. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where he won a gold medal with the Hungarian team.

Fatér died on 19 September 2020 in Budapest, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian footballers
Hungarian Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Stephen Norwood Smith (November 24, 1951 – September 23, 2020) was an American Olympic pole vaulter. He was the first person to clear the 18 foot barrier indoors.  He was the number one ranked pole vaulter in the world in 1973. Smith was born in Long Beach, California. He took part in the 1972 and 1980 Summer Olympics.

Smith died on September 23, 2020, in San Clemente, California. He was 68.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
American track and field athletes
American Olympians
Sportspeople from Long Beach, California
Pole vaulters
Vyacheslav Igorevich Voinarovskiy (8 February 1946 – 24 September 2020) was a Russian opera singer and actor. He was born in Khabarovsk, Soviet Union. He was known for his roles in The Garage (1980), To Kill a Dragon (1989) and in Mother (1990). In 1999, he was honored as a People's Artist of Russia.

Voynarovskii died on 24 September 2020 from a long-illness in Moscow, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Russian singers
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Russian television actors
Russian voice actors
Primordial nuclides are nuclides found on Earth which have existed since before the Earth was formed. They are also called primordial isotopes. 

Primordial nuclides are found in the interstellar medium. They were formed in or after the Big Bang, by nucleosynthesis in stars and supernovae. or by being hit by cosmic rays. 286 primordial nuclides are known.

There are 252 stable nuclides, plus another 34 nuclides that have half-lives long enough to have survived from the formation of the Earth. These are the primordial nuclides. The 34 primordial radionuclides are isotopes of 28 separate elements.
Oxygen is one of the primordial nuclides. Onviously, it is found on Earth in rocks and in the atmosphere. The molecules have existed in their current form since before Earth was formed. Primordial nuclides were present in the interstellar medium from which the solar system was formed. They were formed in, or after, the Big Bang, by nucleosynthesis in stars and supernovae followed by mass ejection, by cosmic ray spallation, and perhaps by other processes.  

Nuclear physics
Ramatuelle (Provençal: Ramatuela) is a commune in the Var department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2016, it had a population of 2,077.

References

Other websites
 Tourism Office

Communes in Var
Dudley Riggs (January 18, 1932 – September 22, 2020) was an American improvisational comedian. He created the Instant Theater Company in New York City. He later moved to Minneapolis to become a member of the Brave New Workshop comedy group. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.

Riggs died on September 22, 2020 in Minneapolis, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Comedians from New York City
People from Little Rock, Arkansas
Comedians from Minneapolis
Comedians from Arkansas
Victory Gardens Theater is a theater company in Chicago, Illinois dedicated to the creation and production of new plays and playwrights. It is located in the Lincoln Park area of the city near DePaul University.

The theater company was founded in 1974. Eight local actors gave $1,000 to start a company outside the Chicago Loop. The theater's first production, The Velvet Rose, by Stacy Myatt premiered on October 9, 1974. Since 2011, Chay Yew has continued their mission as the Artistic Director.

Other websites
 Victory Gardens Theater Web Site
 

Theatres in Chicago
Victory Gardens is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,520.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Glory is a 1989 American war drama movie directed by Edward Zwick.

It is about the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, the Union Army's first African-American regiment in the American Civil War.

It stars Matthew Broderick as Colonel Robert Gould Shaw and Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, and Morgan Freeman as fictional members of the 54th.

Glory was nominated for five Academy Awards and won three, including Best Supporting Actor for Washington.

It premiered in limited release in the United States on December 14, 1989, and in wide release on February 16, 1990, making $27 million on an $18 million budget.

References

1989 drama movies
1980s war movies
American war movies
1980s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Edward Zwick
Ivan Simon Cary Elwes (; born 26 October 1962) is a British actor and writer. He is best known for his leading movie roles as Westley in The Princess Bride (1987), Robin Hood in Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993), and Dr. Lawrence Gordon in the Saw movie series.

References

1962 births
Living people
Actors from London
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
British voice actors
Writers from London
Edward M. Zwick (born October 8, 1952) is an Emmy Award-winning American movie and television director, writer and producer. He was born in Chicago. His best known movies are About Last Night, Glory, Legends of the Fall, and The Last Samurai. He is also the co-creator of the television series thirtysomething and Once and Again.

References

Other websites

 

Emmy Award winners
1952 births
Living people
American television writers
American television directors
American television producers
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Dean Mervyn Jones  (24 March 1961 – 24 September 2020) was an Australian cricket commentator, coach and former cricketer. He played Tests and One Day Internationals for Australia. In 2019 Jones was added into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame. He was born near Melbourne, Victoria. He played for Victoria, Derbyshire and the national team. He worked for The Sydney Morning Herald.

Jones died of cardiac arrest caused by a stroke at a Mumbai hospital on 24 September 2020 at the age of 59.

References

Sportspeople from Melbourne
1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Australian cricketers
Australian sports commentators
Dean Jones may mean:
Dean Jones (cricketer) (1961–2020), Australian cricketer
Dean Jones (actor) (1931–2015), American actor
Dean Jones, singer of Extreme Noise Terror

Related pages 
Jones (surname)
List of people with surname Jones
Vapor pressure is the pressure applied by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases at a given temperature in a closed system. The vapor pressure shows how fast a liquid evaporates. A substance with a high vapor pressure at normal temperatures is often called a volatile.  As the temperature of a liquid increases, the kinetic energy of its molecules also increases. As the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, the number of molecules changing into a vapor also increases, so it increases the vapor pressure.

Thermodynamics
In crystallography, the cubic crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube. This is one of the most common and simplest shapes found in crystals and minerals.

There are three main types of these crystals:

 Primitive cubic
 Body-centered cubic
 Face-centered cubic

Types

Chemistry
Minerals
Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 11,617 people lived there. The county seat is Gainesboro.

References

Tennessee counties
Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 54,683 people lived there. The county seat is Dandridge.

References

Tennessee counties
NGC 723 is a spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 65 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Spiral galaxies
Rochelle Sharpe is an American journalist. She won a 1991 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, NPR, Politico. She was an adjunct professor at Boston University.

References

Other websites 
 About - Stories That Have Impact

Living people
American journalists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Pulitzer Prize winners
Boston University faculty
NGC 725 is a spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 464 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Spiral galaxies
NGC 726 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 240 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Barred spiral galaxies
Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby some materials are weakly attracted by an applied magnetic field and form induced magnetic fields in the direction of the magnetic field. Paramagnetic materials include most chemical elements and some compounds. They have a relative magnetic permeability that is a little bit higher than 1. The magnetic moment caused by the applied magnetic field is linear in the field strength and weak.

References

Magnetism
NGC 727 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Fornax constellation. It is about 446 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Barred spiral galaxies
NGC 731 is an elliptical galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 172 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Elliptical galaxies
NGC 732 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 269 million light-years away from the Milky Way.

Lenticular galaxies
Reidsville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Tattnall County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Butler is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Taylor County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Assérac is a commune of 1,790 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

Communes in Loire-Atlantique
Saint-Benoist-sur-Vanne is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Saint-Benoît-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Saint-Christophe-Dodinicourt is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Sainte-Maure is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Sainte-Savine is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Saint-Étienne-sous-Barbuise is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Saint-Flavy is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Lisa Gartner is an American journalist. She won a 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting, and Livingston Award . In 2019, she won a George Polk Award. She graduated from Northwestern University. She worked for the the Washington Examiner, Tampa Bay Times, Philadelphia Inquirer, and San Francisco Chronicle.

References

Other websites 
 Lisa Gartner of the Philadelphia Inquirer has won the George Polk Award for Justice Reporting

Living people
American journalists
Pulitzer Prize winners
George Polk Award winners
Year of birth missing (living people)
Baldringen is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2019, 270 people lived there.

Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
Trier-Saarburg
Nufringen is a municipality of the district of Böblingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 5,872 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Baden-Württemberg
Böblingen (district)
Corine Spier-Rottschäfer (8 May 1938 – 24 September 2020) was a Dutch model and beauty queen. She won the 1959 Miss World contest, representing the Netherlands.  She was the first woman from her country to win the title. The pageant was held in London, United Kingdom. Rottschäfer was born in Hoorn, Netherlands.

Rottschäfer died on 24 September 2020 at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Dutch models
Miss World winners
People from North Holland
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (6 December 1778 – 9 May 1850) was a French chemist and physicist. He is mostly known because he discovered that water is made up of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom oxygen with Alexander von Humboldt. He is also known for two laws related to gases with temperature and for his work on alcohol and water mixtures.

1778 births
1850 deaths
French chemists
French physicists
People from Haute-Vienne
Robert Keith Wilson (22 November 1935 – 22 September 2020) was a top-ranking English tennis player. Wilson reached the quarterfinals of Wimbledon four times, Forest Hills twice, and Roland Garros once during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He was also a well known Great Britain Davis Cup team member. Wilson was born in Hendon, Middlesex.

Wilson died on 22 September 2020 in Finchley, Middlesex at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Male tennis players
Sportspeople from London
Cara Fitzpatrick is an American journalist. She won a 2016 Pulitzer Prize in Local Reporting. and 2015 George Polk Award. In 2018, she was a Spencer Fellow. In 2019, she was a New Arizona Fellow. She graduated from University of Washington, and the Columbia University School of Journalism. She worked for the Tampa Bay Times.  She is an editor at Chalkbeat.

References 

Living people
American journalists
Pulitzer Prize winners
George Polk Award winners
Year of birth missing (living people)
Pearson's green tree frog, Pearson's tree frog, the mountain stream tree frog, cascade tree frog or Cedar Creek tree frog (Ranoidea pearsoniana) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland and New South Wales, from 200 to 1000 metres above sea level.

This frog lives in forests where the trees are close together.  It lives in fast-flowing streams in the forest.  It hides under rocks during the day and looks for food at night.  The females lay eggs in pools where the water does not flow fast, 360-730 at a time.  The eggs stick to the undersides of rocks or to plants or to the bottom of the pool.  The tadpoles become frogs after 2 to 2.5 months.

References

Pelodryadidae
The European Canoe Slalom Championships is an annual international canoeing and kayaking event organized by the European Canoe Association (ECA) since 1996. Until 2004 it was held every two years.

Summary

References
European Championships results archive

Other websites
 European Canoe Association

Canoeing
European championships
Boat racing
The Canoe Sprint European Championships is an international canoeing and kayaking event organized by the European Canoe Association (ECA). It was first held in 1933 in Prague under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation. In 1997, the European Championships were resumed, and now take place annually.

Summary

Source:

Notes 
  The ECA chose not to organise that year's Canoe Sprint European Championships because of the European Games, so a separate Paracanoe European Championships were held as a result.
 Paracanoe add to race from 2013, also one event in 2010 - http://www.europecanoeevents.com/events/results
 Results from 1933 to 1969 : https://web.archive.org/web/20171001114105/http://www.canoeresults.eu/view-results/sprint

References

Other websites
 European Canoe Association

Canoeing
Sport in Europe
Boat racing
The ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships are an international event in canoeing organized by the International Canoe Federation. The World Championships have taken place every year in non-Summer Olympic years since 2002. From 1949 to 1999, they had taken place in odd-numbered years. The 2001 championships were scheduled to take place in Ducktown, Tennessee (East of Chattanooga) from 20 to 23 September, but were canceled in the wake of the September 11 attacks.

References

1949 establishments
Canoeing
Sports competitions
Boat racing
The European Canoe Association (ECA) is the umbrella organization for canoeing sport in Europe. It was founded in Rome, Italy, on December 11, 1993. The organization has 45 member countries. The association was recognized by the International Canoe Federation at the ICF congress in Acapulco in 1994.

References

Other websites
Official website

Canoeing
Canoe association
Sports organizations of Croatia
The Canoe Marathon European Championships is an international canoe marathon event organised by the European Canoe Association. The first edition took place in 1995 and subsequent stagings were held every two years until 2013, after which it became an annual competition.

References

Other websites
 European Canoe Association

Canoeing
Sport in Europe
Boat racing
The European Shooting Championships are the global sport shooting European championships as regards the disciplines of the sport shooting.

References and notes

Other websites
ISSF Results Overview
European Championships in all Shooting disciplines and events 
European Championships complete archive results (2010-2020) at European Shooting Confederation

European championships
Sport shooting
The European Union of Gymnastics organises European Gymnastics Championships for each of the following gymnastics disciplines:

Events

Current
European Artistic Gymnastics Championships

Defunct

References

Other websites
 Official website

Gymnastics
European Gymnastics is one of five continental unions that represents the interests of Europe in the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique. It was formed on 27 March 1982.

Other websites
 Official website

Gymnastics
Gym
1982 establishments in Europe
International sports organizations based in Switzerland
Organizations based in Lausanne
The European Inline Speed Skating Championships is the main inline speed skating championships in Europe, organized by European Confederation of Roller Skating.

Medal history
Through Barcelona 2019

Related pages
World Juniors Inline Speed Skating Championships
World Seniors Inline Speed Skating Championships
Other websites
 CERS Official Website
 Results
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/cadeteurochampionships.htm 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/junioraeurochampionships.htm 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/juniorbeurochampionships.htm 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/senioreurochampionships.htm 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/senior-men-euros 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/senior-women-euros 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/junior-jun-a-boys-euros 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/junior-jun-a-girls-euros 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/jun-b-youth-boys-euros 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/jun-b-youth-girl-euros 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/cadet-boys-euros 
 https://www.britishskatinglegends.com/cadet-girls-euros 

European championships
1989 establishments in Europe
Inline speed skating competitions
The European Badminton Championships is a tournament organized by the Badminton Europe (BE).

References

Other websites
 European Championships, Individuals at badmintoneurope.com

Badminton
Badminton
Badminton Europe (BE) is the governing body of badminton in Europe. It is one of the five continental bodies under the flag of the Badminton World Federation (BWF). It now has 53 member associations and 1 associate member. It was founded on 27 September 1967 in Frankfurt, Germany.

On its annual meeting held on 8 April 2006 the members decided to change the name from European Badminton Union (EBU), to Badminton Europe (BE).

References

Other websites
 Official website

1967 establishments in Europe
Sports governing bodies in Europe
Badminton
Organizations based in Denmark
The University of Kashmir (also known as Kashmir University and abbreviated as KU) is a university located in Srinagar, in the Indian Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Talat Ahmad was appointed as the Vice Chancelor of the KU in August 2018.

References

1940s establishments in India
1948 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in India
Jammu and Kashmir
Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 17,948 people lived there. The county seat is Mountain City.

References

Tennessee counties
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
"Heartbreaker" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. The song was released on September 21, 1999 in North America as the lead single to her seventh studio album Rainbow (1999). The song samples the 1982 R&B song "Attack of the Name Game" under Stacy Lattisaw. "Heartbreaker" is about a relationship from a female perspective; the protagonist returns to her lover. But her lover constantly cheats on her.

"Heartbreaker" received mixed music reviews from critics. A number of critics felt the song wasn't original in terms of a creative step forward. However, it hit #1 on the United States Billboard Hot 100 and the Canadian Singles Chart.

In the video, Carey played two women: herself and a woman named Bianca. There was a physical fight between these two women in a movie theater.

References

1999 songs
Mariah Carey songs
Jay-Z songs
Funk songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Lauderdale County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 25,143 people lived there. The county seat is Ripley.

References

Tennessee counties
Tifton is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Tift County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Lyons is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Toombs County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Jeffersonville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Twiggs County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Lyons is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Lincolnwood is a village in Cook County, Illinois in the United States. In 2020 the population was 13,463. It shares its southern, eastern, and a small section of its western boundary with Chicago, also bordering Skokie to the north and west.

References 

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Chadwick is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Douglas is a city in Wyoming in the United States. It is the county seat of Converse County.

Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Rock River is a town in Wyoming in the United States.

Towns in Wyoming
Albany County, Wyoming
We Are Not Your Kind is the sixth studio album by American heavy metal band Slipknot. We Are Not Your Kind was released on August 9, 2019.

Songs

2019 albums
Slipknot albums
Roadrunner Records albums
Nicole Ellis is a Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT-KA), American Kennel Club CGC evaluator APDT trainer and co-author of Working like a Dog. She has trained hundreds of animals from basic behavior and puppy manners, to trick training, therapy work, movie production work and service dog training.

Career 

Nicole has the experience of working with animals for over 15 years including training bears, tigers, horses, cats but majorly dogs. She had adopted a dog, named ‘Maggie’ from the city shelter which performs in films and commercials, visits hospitals and does staged shows.

Achievements 
 Dog People Panel lead trainer 

 CPDT-KA – Certifed professional Dog trainer 

 Association of professional dog trainer’s member 

 American Kennel Club CGC and Trick Evaluator

References 

American businesspeople
is a Taiwanese–Japanese voice actress. She grew up in Fukushima in Japan. She is represented by Swallow. She played the voices for Momo Minamoto in Release the Spyce.

References

Other websites
 

Taiwanese actors
Japanese voice actors
Living people
Chapin is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Chatham is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Bar Nunn is a town in Wyoming in the United States.

Towns in Wyoming
Natrona County, Wyoming
Cherry is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Cherry Valley is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Chesterfield is a village in Illinois in the United States.

References 

Villages in Illinois
Gerhard Weber (3 June 1941 – 24 September 2020) was a German fashion designer and entrepreneur. He founded Gerry Weber, a fashion manufacturer and retailer in Halle, North Rhine-Westphalia. He sponsored sports, especially tennis, and built a stadium named after the company. Weber was born in Halle.

Weber died on 24 September 2020 in Münster, Germany at the age of 79.

References

German fashion designers
German businesspeople
1941 births
2020 deaths
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
John Joseph Myers (July 26, 1941 – September 24, 2020) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Peoria between 1990 and 2001, Ecclesiastical Superior of Turks and Caicos from 2001 to 2016 and Archbishop of Newark during the same time. Myers was born in Earlville, Illinois.

Myers died on September 24, 2020 in Ottawa, Illinois at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
American Roman Catholic bishops
People from Peoria, Illinois
John Walter Jones (28 March 1946 – 24 September 2020) was a Welsh civil servant and executive. He was the first Chief Executive of the Welsh Language Board, a post which he held between 1993 and 2004. Jones was born in Moelfre, Anglesey.

Jones died in September 2020 at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Welsh politicians
British civil servants
Raymond "Ray" Batten (23 September 1945 – 23 September 2020) was an English professional rugby league footballer. He was born in York, Yorkshire. He played in the 1960s and 1970s, and coached in the 1980s. 

He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Heworth ARLFC and Leeds. He coached at club level for Wakefield Trinity.

Batten died on his 75th birthday on 23 September 2020.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
English rugby union players
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
People from York
Brenda Mary Robertson, CM, ONB (May 23, 1929 – September 23, 2020) was a Canadian Conservative politician. She was a Senator from New Brunswick between 1984 and 2004. She was the first woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick and the first woman to become a cabinet minister in the province. She was born in Sussex, New Brunswick.

Robertson died on September 23, 2020 in Riverview, New Brunswick at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from New Brunswick
Moelfre () is a village, a community and until 2012 an electoral ward on the north-east coast of the Isle of Anglesey in Wales. 

The 2011 census measured the village population as 710.

References

Villages in Wales
Anglesey
Dualism is the belief that minds and bodies are separate things. One of the main dualist views comes from René Descartes and is named Cartesian dualism after him. It is also called substance dualism because he thought that minds and bodies were two completely different substances (like matter) in the world.

Philosophy
Muammar Zainal Abedin (, born June 14, 1954) sometimes shortened Muammar ZA or Muammar Z.A. is a popular senior Qari or Qur'an reciter and Hafiz from Indonesia well known nationally and internationally.

Other websites 
 

1954 births
Islamic religious leaders
Living people
Indonesian Muslims
Quran reciters
The 2020 Hungarian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Aramco Magyar Nagydíj 2020) was a Formula One motor race. It started on 19 July 2020 at the Hungaroring in Mogyoród, Hungary. The race was the third round of the 2020 Formula One World Championship. It was the 36th running of the Hungarian Grand Prix. It was also the 35th time the race had been run as a World Championship event. Lewis Hamilton was the winner of this Grand Prix. It was his second win in a row of the 2020 season and his eighth at the Hungaroring.

References 

2020 in European sport
July 2020 events
There are three known stable isotopes of oxygen: 16O, 17O, and 18O. Oxygen also has radioisotopes ranging from 11O to 26O. They all have short half-lives. The longest-lived radioisotope is 15O. It has a half-life of 122.24 seconds. The shortest-lived radioisotope is 12O. It has a half-life of 580(30)×10−24 seconds.

Isotopes
Oxygen
Raoul-Pierre Pictet (4 April 1846 – 27 July 1929) was a Swiss physicist. He was the first person to liquefy nitrogen.

References

1846 births
1929 deaths
Swiss physicists
Scientists from Geneva
Violet might refer to:

Violet (color)
Violet (plant)
That Wonderful Urge is a 1948 American romantic comedy movie directed by Robert B. Sinclair and was based on the 1937 remake Love Is News. It stars Gene Tierney, Tyrone Power, Reginald Gardiner, Arleen Whelan, Lucile Watson, Gene Lockhart, Lloyd Gough and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1948 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
The dyne is a unit of force stated in the centimetre-gram-second system of units. It is a predecessor of the modern SI. The name dyne was first proposed as a CGS unit of force in 1873 by a Committee of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. The dyne per centimetre is a unit used to measure surface tension.

References

Units of force
History 
Before the Battle of Hastings, Norman Invasion in 1066, Caldecote was Edeva the Fair. After the Norman Invasion, in 1085, William the Conqueror ordered the commission of the Domesday Book. It was published in 1086 and divided the English counties into 13,418 manors under the governance of Lord of Manor. During this time, Caldecote was under the ownership of Bishop of Chester. The Caldecote Manor was transferred to Herbert Ruffus of Walsall in 1166 and was then passed to William Rufus. It then descended through Margaret, William’s daughter.

King Henry I granted the Lordship of Houghton Regis and Domesday manors to Dunstable Priory, the Priory Church of St Peter. King John supported the decision, and it resulted in an attack on gallows of the Priory at Eddesuthe by Eudo la Zouche, Lord of Cantelou. The Lords also broke open the Priory’s jail at Caldecote.
Description 
Manorial Lordship is not part of the British Honours system and is not a title of nobility as per the modern British honours system. It is related to property ownership only. It is an ownership title that can be transferred, conveyed, and even sold. This title is inheritable by the Lord or Lady’s child after their demise. The title is also referred to as the incorporeal hereditament as per the law.

Timeline

References
A concave meniscus happens when the particles of the liquid are more strongly attracted to the container (adhesion) than to each other (cohesion). This causes the liquid to climb the sides of the container. This happens between water and glass. Water-based fluids like sap, honey, and milk also have a concave meniscus in glass or other wettable containers.

Fluid mechanics
Iodomethane is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CH3I. It is also called methyl iodide. It is commonly abbreviated as "MeI". It is a dense, colorless, volatile liquid. It is naturally released by rice plantations in small amounts. It is also made in large quantities by algae and kelp in the world's temperate oceans. It is made in small amounts on land by fungi and bacteria. It is used in organic synthesis as a source of methyl groups.

References

Iodine compounds
Evangelista Torricelli (15 October 1608 – 25 October 1647) was an Italian physicist and mathematician. He was a student of Galileo. He is known for his invention of the barometer. He is also known for improving the field of optics and his work on the method of indivisibles.

Torricelli died from typhoid fever in Florence on 25 October 1647 at the age of 39.

1608 births
1647 deaths
Italian physicists
Italian mathematicians
Infectious disease deaths in Italy
Deaths from typhoid fever
On April 22, 1994, Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th President of the United States, died after having a stroke
four days earlier, at the age of 81. His state funeral followed five days later at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in his hometown of Yorba Linda, California. His death was the first Presidential death in 21 years, since President Lyndon B. Johnson's death in 1973.

Background
His body was flown to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, Orange County, California, via SAM 27000, the presidential plane used as Air Force One while Nixon was in office. His body was transported to the Nixon Library and laid in repose. A public memorial service was held on April 27, with world leaders from 85 countries and all five living Presidents of the United States, the first time that five U.S. presidents attended the funeral of another president.

Nixon's state funeral is unique among recent presidential state funerals in that since he wanted his funeral not to be held at Washington, D.C..
Nixon's wife, Pat, had died ten months earlier on June 22, 1993.

References

Richard Nixon
Nixon, Richard
1994 in California
April 1994 events
Nixon, Richard
On December 26, 2006, Gerald Ford, the 38th President of the United States, died at his home in Rancho Mirage, California at 6:45 p.m. local time (02:45, December 27, UTC).

Background
At 8:49 p.m. local time, President Ford's wife of 58 years, Betty Ford, issued a statement that confirmed his death: "My family joins me in sharing the difficult news that Gerald Ford, our beloved husband, father, grandfather and great-grandfather has passed away at 93 years of age. His life was filled with love of God, his family and his country."

At the age of 93 years and 165 days, Ford was the longest-lived U.S. president in history until November 25, 2017, when his record was then surpassed by George H. W. Bush, who lived to be past 94 years.

Ford was the second president to die during the presidency of George W. Bush, as well as the second to die in the twenty-first century. The first being Ronald Reagan.
Funeral
The schedule for the state funeral was announced at a press briefing on December 27 in Palm Desert, California. 

President and Mrs. Ford and their family chose to have the state funeral and related services in three phases (Palm Desert, California; Washington, D.C.; Grand Rapids, Michigan), with his burial in a hillside tomb next to the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The services and ceremonies were held from December 29 through January 3.

The state funeral took place at the U.S. Capitol on Saturday, December 30, 2006, with further funeral services on January 2 at Washington National Cathedral and on January 3 at Grace Episcopal Church in Grand Rapids.

References

Other websites
 Gerald R. Ford Memorial
 Congressional Tribute To President Gerald R. Ford and Complete State Funeral Compilation
 Program for funeral
 State Funeral of Gerald Ford from the Military District of Washington (MDW)
 Honoring Gerald R. Ford, USDoD website
Gerald Ford
2006 in the United States
2007 in the United States
Ford, Gerald
December 2006 events
Ford, Gerald