Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Cattle drives

After the Civil War, railroads did not go to Texas. Instead, they brought their cattle to Kansas. Once in Kansas, the cattle would be sent on a train going east on the Kansas Pacific Railway.

In 1871, Wild Bill Hickok became marshal of Abilene, Kansas. He fought John Wesley Hardin there. After Hickok disarmed him, he ran away. Hickok was also a deputy marshal at Fort Riley. He was also a marshal at Hays in the Wild West. In the 1880s at Greensburg, Kansas, a big well was built to get water for the Santa Fe and Rock Island railroads. It is  deep and  in diameter. This makes it one of the world's biggest hand-dug wells.

Coronado, Kansas was created in 1885. It was involved in one of the bloodiest county seat fights in the history of the American West. The shoot-out on February 27, 1887 left many people dead and wounded.
Exodusters
In 1879, many black people left southern states and came to Kansas. They came because there was cheap land and better treatment. These people were called exodusters. They created small towns in Kansas like Nicodemus, Kansas in 1877.

Prohibition
On February 19, 1881, Kansas became the first state to make alcohol illegal. This started with the temperance movement. After 1890, prohibition and progressivism came together. This created a reform movement. This movement led to four reformist governors being elected from 1905 to 1919. Those governors wanted extreme prohibitionist laws. Kansas did not make alcohol legal again until 1948. Kansas did not allow public bars to be legal until 1987. Kansas did not allow people to buy alcohol on Sundays until 2005. Many cities still do not allow that. 29 counties in Kansas are considered "dry."

Farming
Farming

Environment
Early residents found that Kansas was not the "Great American Desert". However, they found that the weather and environment of Kansas can be very difficult to live in. Tornadoes, blizzards, droughts, hail, floods, and grasshoppers made it difficult to grow crops. Many early residents lost a lot of money trying to be a farmer in Kansas. In the 1890s, many of these people joined the Populist movement, or they moved east. In the 20th century, new technology, crop insurance, and help from the federal government made farming easier. Many immigrants (many of which were German) came to Kansas in the 20th century. They came because they heard Kansas had good dirt, cheap land, and they could get 160 acres of land to keep for free (if they were American citizens).
Farm life
Very few single men worked on a farm alone. Farmers understood the need for a hard-working wife and many children, to handle the many chores, including child-rearing, feeding and clothing the family, managing the housework, feeding the hired hands, and handling the paperwork and financial details (especially after the 1930s). In the late 19th century, farm women were important in keeping the family going by working outdoors. After a generation or so, women started leaving the fields. This changed their roles within the family. New technology such as sewing and washing machines made women play domestic roles. The scientific housekeeping movement was promoted across the land by the media and government extension agents. It was also promoted by county fairs which showed achievements in home cookery and canning, advice columns for women in the farm newspapers, and home economics courses in the schools.
There was an idea that farm life on the prairies was lonely, but rural people had a social life. They often had activities that combined work, food, and entertainment such as barn raisings, corn huskings, quilting bees, Grange meeting, church activities, and school functions. The women organized shared meals and potluck events. They also had visits between families.

Agriculture manufacturing
In 1947, Lyle Yost created the Hesston Manufacturing Company. The company specialized in farm equipment. The type of equipment included self-propelled windrowers and the StakHand hay harvester. In 1974, Hesston Company commissioned its first belt buckles, which became popular on the rodeo circuit and with collectors. In 1991, the American-based equipment manufacturer, AGCO Corporation, bought Hesston Corporation. Farm equipment is still manufactured in the city.
1890s
In 1896 William Allen White, editor of the Emporia Gazette, got national attention after criticizing William Jennings Bryan, the Democrats, and the Populists. He did that by writing an article called "What's the Matter With Kansas?" White criticized Populist leaders for letting Kansas go into economic stagnation. He also criticized them for not keeping Kansas up economically with nearby states. he said the reason was because their policies were anti-business, and that it scared away economic capital from the state. The Republicans sent out hundreds of thousands of copies of the article. They did this to support William McKinley during the 1896 United States presidential election. McKinley won the small towns and cities of the state. However, Bryan won the wheat farms and won the electoral vote, even though McKinley won the national vote.

20th century
20th century

Progressive era
Kansas was a big part of the progressive movement. It has a lot of support from the middle classes, editors such as William Allen White of the Emporia Gazette, and the prohibitionists of the WCTU and the Methodist Church.

In 1915, the El Dorado Oil Field was the first oil field that was found using science/geologic mapping. It was around the city of El Dorado. It was part of the Mid-Continent oil province. By 1918, the El Dorado Oil Field was the largest single field producer in the United States. It was responsible for 12.8% of national oil production and 9% of the world production. Some said it was as "the oil field that won World War I".

Between 1922 and 1927, there were many legal battles with the KKK. This led to the KKK no longer being in Kansas.

The Flag of Kansas was created in 1925.

Great Depression
Great Depression

The Dust Bowl was a lot of dust storms that happened from 1930 to 1941. This was caused by a drought. The price of wheat lowered a lot, which cause a lot of farmers to leave. Because this was during the Great Depression, many unemployed men from the cities came to Kansas to work on farms.

Kansas was part of New Deal programs like Civil Works Administration, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the Works Progress Administration. These programs helped employ many Kansas men. The most important were New Deal farm programs. Those programs raised the price of wheat, and it allowed economic growth by 1936. Republican Governor Alf Landon also did emergency programs. It included a balanced budget goal. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration succeeded in raising wheat prices after 1933. This helped get rid of the biggest problems economically.
World War II
The most important things Kansas did to help the war effort was provide a lot of grain and send tens of thousands of men to fight. Farmers didn't like the price ceilings and quotas for wheat, and their workers moved to factories. Farmers asked Congress to not draft young farmers.

Wichita became an important place for making airplanes. They got tens of thousands of unemployed people from around the state to come work there.

The Women's Land Army of America (WLA) was a women's labor pool during World War II. It was organized by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It did not get many women from cities to do farm work. However, it did train hundreds of farm wives on how to handle machines, safety, proper clothing, time-saving methods, and nutrition.

Cold War era
Kansas allowed segregation in public schools, and they were in Topeka and other cities. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court said in Brown v. Board of Education that segregation was not protected by the United States Constitution.
During the 1950s and 1960s, intercontinental ballistic missiles were kept in some Kansas buildings. They were stored to prepare for a possible attack. The buildings were closed in the 1980s.

On June 6, 1966, Topeka was hit by an F5 tornado. The "1966 Topeka tornado" started in southwest Topeka, moving northeast, hitting many buildings. The tornado caused $100 million in damage.

Sports
The Kansas Sports Hall of Fame tells the history of sports in Kansas.

College sports
The first college football game played in Kansas was the 1890 Kansas vs. Baker football game in Baldwin City. Baker won 22–9. The first night football game west of the Mississippi River was played in Wichita, Kansas. The game was the 1905 between Cooper College (now called Sterling College) and Fairmount College (now Wichita State University). Also in 1905, Fairmount also played an experimental game against the Washburn Ichabods. This game was used to test new rules designed to make football safer.
In 1911, the Kansas Jayhawks went to play against the Missouri Tigers for the first homecoming game ever. The first college football homecoming game ever on television was played in Manhattan. It was between the Kansas State Wildcats and the Nebraska Cornhuskers.

In the 1951 season, the Southwestern head coach Harold Hunt got national recognition for rejecting a touchdown in a game against Central Missouri. Hunt told the officials that his player had stepped out of bounds. This would undo long touchdown run. Not a single one of the referees seen this happen, but they agreed to undo the touchdown. They put the ball back to the point where Coach Hunt said Johnson had stepped out. A photo of the run later showed that Coach Hunt was correct.
On October 2, 1970, a plane crashed. The plane had about half of the football team for Wichita State. They were going to play a game against Utah State University. 31 people were killed. The game was canceled. The Utah State football team had a memorial service at the stadium where the game would have been played.

Professional sports
The history of professional sports in Kansas starts from the creation of the Minor League Baseball Topeka Capitals and Leavenworth Soldiers in 1886 in the Western League. The African-American Bud Fowler played on the Topeka team that season. This was one year before the "color line" happened in professional baseball.
The first night game in the history of professional baseball was played in Independence on April 28, 1930. It was between the Muscogee (Oklahoma) Indians and the Independence Producers. The Indians beat the Producers by 13 to 3 in a minor league game sanctioned by the Western League of the Western Baseball Association. 1,500 fans came to watch the game. The permanent lighting system was first used for an exhibition game on April 17, 1930. That game was between the Independence Producers and House of David semi-professional baseball team of Benton Harbor, Michigan. The Independence team won with a score of 9 to 1. 1,700 people watched.

Related pages
Great Plains

References

Other websites
  Kansas Archaeology Website 
  Kansas Historical Society
Jerome Lane Sr. (born December 4, 1966) is an American retired professional basketball player. Lane was born in Akron, Ohio and played at Saint Vincent-Saint Mary High School. During his 1986-87 season at the University of Pittsburgh, he got the record in America for most rebounds per game for basketball players that were his height (6 feet and 6 inches). The following season, he led the Big East Conference in that statistic. On January 25, 1988, Lane broke a backboard with a slam dunk often called "The Dunk", prompting announcer Bill Raftery to exclaim, "Send it in, Jerome!" In the NBA, Lane had two of the worst free throw shooting performances in the history of the league, including shooting 0-8 on December 29, 1992. Lane played in other professional basketball leagues around the world and consistently led them in rebounding.

Lane's son, Jerome Lane Jr., plays in the NFL.
1966 births
African-American basketball players
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Denver Nuggets players
Indiana Pacers players
Living people
Milwaukee Bucks players
American basketball players
Run Like Hell is the 22nd track from the Pink Floyd album, The Wall. It was released as a single in 1980.

Concept 
The Wall is a concept album depicting the story of Pink, an alienated rock star. At this point in the story, Pink is imagining himself as a fascist dictator during one of his shows. His behavior turns his crowd into a vicious mob, following his commands. The lyrics are threatening, and directed to the listener. The lyrics call the listener one with an "empty smile" and a "hungry heart", "dirty feelings" and a "guilty past".

History 
The song was originally written by David Gilmour. The lyrics were written by Roger Waters. Waters provides all of the vocals on the studio version, but in live versions, Gilmour and Waters trade vocals each line.

1980 songs
Pink Floyd songs
In The Flesh? is the opening track of Pink Floyd's rock opera album, The Wall.

Concept 
The Wall tells the story of Pink, and alienated rock star. This song introduces Pink. It resembles the opening of a rock concert. Pink sings about how despite how he looks (in the film he appears to be a fascist dictator), he is not exactly what he seems. He says, "if ya wanna find out what's behind these cold eyes / you'll just have to claw your way through this disguise!".

1979 songs
Pink Floyd songs
"The Thin Ice" is the second track from Pink Floyd's rock opera album, The Wall.

Concept 
The Wall tells the story of Pink, an alienated rock star. This is the beginning of the story. The previous track, "In the Flesh?", actually takes place later in the story. This is a flashback. Pink is born, as heard by the baby crying. His mother sings to him.

1979 songs
Pink Floyd songs
Patrick Dennis Bowlen (February 18, 1944 – June 13, 2019) was an American sports executive. He was born in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. He was the majority owner of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). Bowlen and his family, including his two brothers John Bowlen and Bill Bowlen, and sister Marybeth Bowlen, bought the team from Edgar Kaiser in 1984. He served as the CEO of Denver Broncos from 1984 until July 2014, when he stepped down from the role due to Alzheimer's disease. He was also principal owner of Denver Outlaws and Colorado Crush.

Bowlen died of problems caused by Alzheimer's disease on June 13, 2019 in Denver, Colorado. He was 75.

References

Other websites
 Denver Broncos bio 

1944 births
2019 deaths
Businesspeople from Denver
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Denver Broncos
Disease-related deaths in Colorado
Sportspeople from Denver
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
Şeref Has (27 September 1936 – 13 June 2019) was a Turkish footballer. He started his career playing as a forward and midfielder, and towards the end of his career he was a defender.

Has was born in Istanbul. He signed for Fenerbahçe from Beyoğlu S.K. in 1955. He played for Fenerbahçe between 1955 and 1969, scoring 168 goals in 605 appearances. He won many league titles and the Istanbul Football League twice during his time at Fenerbahçe. He played 37 times for Turkey between 1956 to 1967. He also captained his country 10 times.

Has died on 13 June 2019, at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2019 deaths
Sportspeople from Istanbul
Turkish footballers
Geoffrey Lees (1 October 1933 – June 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as a wing half. His father Joe Lees was also a footballer.

Lees was born in Rotherham. He played for Barnsley and Bradford City during the 1950s. During his time with Bradford City, he made three appearances in the Football League. After retiring as a player, Lees worked as a youth coach at Barnsley. He died in June 2019, at the age of 85.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Carl Andreas Clausen Bertelsen (15 November 1937 – 11 June 2019) was a Danish footballer. He played as a forward.

Bertelsen was born in Haderslev. During his club career, he played for Danish clubs Haderslev FK, Esbjerg fB and OB, and Scottish sides Greenock Morton, Dundee and Kilmarnock. He played 20 times for Denmark between 1962 and 1964, scoring nine goals. He played for his country at the 1964 European Nations' Cup, placing fourth at the end of the tournament.

Bertelsen died of Alzheimer's disease on 11 June 2019, at the age of 81.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2019 deaths
Danish footballers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Denmark at the 1964 European Nations' Cup
Kyle Lowry is a professional basketball player. He plays for the Toronto Raptors.

References

1986 births
African-American basketball players
Houston Rockets players
Living people
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Memphis Grizzlies players
Toronto Raptors players
American basketball players
The Northumbrian smallpipes are a type of bagpipes from North East England. They are also known as the Northumbrian pipes.

Bagpipes
Musical.ly was a mobile app available for phones where users could make short videos with music and slow motion. The videos would be sped up by the app to be at a normal speed. This allowed for lip syncing to be popular on the app. It is now known as TikTok.

2014 establishments in California
Social networking
Video sharing websites
The Territory of Missouri was a territory of the United States from June 4, 1812 to August 10, 1821. In 1819, the Arkansas Territory was created from a portion of its southern area. In 1821, a southeastern part of the territory became part of the Union as the State of Missouri, and the rest became unorganized territory for several years.

St. Louis was the capital of the Missouri Territory.

References

History of Missouri
The Osage River is a  tributary of the Missouri River in central Missouri in the United States. It is the 8th longest river in Missouri. It is named after the Osage Nation, a Native American tribe.

References

Rivers of Missouri
The Great American Desert was a term used in 1800s to describe the western part of the Great Plains east of the Rocky Mountains in North America to about the 100th meridian.

The area is now usually called the High Plains. The first term is now sometimes used to call the arid region of North America, which includes parts of northwestern Mexico and the American southwest.

Related pages
Dust Bowl
High Plains (United States)

References

Landforms of the United States
Deserts of North America
19th century in the United States
Elfriede Ott (11 June 1925 – 12 June 2019) was an Austrian actress, singer, stage director and teacher. She was born in Vienna. Her career begam in 1944. She was known for her roles on the long running television series Hallo – Hotel Sacher ... Portier! and in the 2010 movie The Unintentional Kidnapping of Mrs. Elfriede Ott.

From 1985 to 2004 she gave theatre lectures at the Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna.

Ott died one day after her 94th birthday in Vienna on 12 June 2019.

References

Other websites

 

1925 births
2019 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Austrian television actors
Austrian stage actors
Austrian singers
Austrian educators
Actors from Vienna
Shawnee  is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States.  In 2010, there were 62,209 people who lived there. It is the 7th largest city in Kansas.

People

In 2010, there were 62,209 people living in Shawnee.

Economy

Top employers
According to the town's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the biggest employers in Shawnee are:

References

Cities in Johnson County, Kansas
Area code 913 is an area code for northeastern Kansas. It covers the Kansas City area. It was made as one of the original area codes in 1947. It initially covered the northern portion of the states, but after it was split by 785 in 1997, it now covers the northern rightmost side of the state, consisting of cities such as Kansas City, Overland Park, and Shawnee.

Major cities
 Kansas City
 Louisburg
 Olathe
 Overland Park
 Shawnee
 Paola

Other websites

 List of exchanges from AreaCodeDownload.com, 913 Area Code

913
Kansas
Liverpool John Lennon Airport is an international airport in Liverpool, England. It is located by the River Mersey. There are around 5 million passengers each year. It opened in 1930, making it the oldest commercial airport outside London. In 1966 a longer runway suitable for jet airplanes opened and in 1986 a new terminal building opened and the old terminal building eventually became a hotel currently the Crowne Plaza Liverpool Airport Hotel. In 2001 Liverpool Airport was renamed Liverpool John Lennon Airport after John Lennon of The Beatles. In 2006 a railway station Liverpool South Parkway opened to carry passengers to and from the airport.

References

1930s establishments in England
1935 establishments in Europe
Airports in England

Buildings and structures in Liverpool
"You Need to Calm Down" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was released on June 14, 2019, as the second single from her seventh studio album, Lover.  Swift wrote and produced the song with Joel Little.

The song contains lyrics about lessening bullying and homophobia.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

Notes 

Taylor Swift songs
2019 songs
Synth-pop
Nick Nurse (born July 24, 1967) is an American basketball coach currently coaching the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Other websites
 Nick Nurse profile at BBL

1967 births
Living people
National Basketball Association coaches
Leonid Danylovych Kuchma (; born 9 August 1938) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the second President of independent Ukraine from 19 July 1994 to 23 January 2005. 

He won the 1994 presidential election against his rival, the incumbent Leonid Kravchuk. Kuchma won re-election for an additional five-year term in 1999.

References

1938 births
Living people
Presidents of Ukraine
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk (; 10 January 1934 – 10 May 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. He was the first President of Ukraine from 5 December 1991, until his resignation on 19 July 1994. 

He was the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada and People's Deputy of Ukraine serving in the Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) faction.

Kravchuk had heart surgery in June 2021. Kravchuk died in Kyiv, Ukraine on 10 May 2022 at the age of 88.

References

1934 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of Ukraine
Legislative speakers
Communists
Vitold Pavlovych Fokin (; born 25 October 1932) is a Ukrainian politician. He was appointed first deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine in November 1991. After Vitaliy Masol was forced to resign Fokin was appointed Head of the Council of Ministers of Ukrainian SSR on 17 October 1990.

References

1932 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Lucile Randon (11 February 1904 – 17 January 2023) or Sister André, was a French supercentenarian and Roman Catholic nun. She was the world's oldest living person from 19 April 2022, after Kane Tanaka's death, and until her death on 17 January 2023. She was also the oldest person to ever receive the title of the world’s oldest living person (118 years and 67 days).

Biography 
Randon was born in Alès, on 11 February 1904. She worked as a governess in many families, and became a religious sister at age 41. She worked in a hospital in Vichy for 31 years, then moved to a nursing home in Haute-Savoie for 30 years, and finally to Toulon in 2009. Randon is known by her religious name Sœur Andrée. She used a wheelchair.

Randon had three brothers, and a twin sister who died as an infant. On her birthday she said: "115 years is enough, I hope the good lord takes me this year."

At age 116, Randon caught and recovered from COVID-19. She was the oldest known survivor of the virus.
Longevity milestones 
 19 October 2017 - Honorine Rondello died. Lucile Randon become the oldest living person in France.
 18 Jun 2019 - Maria Giuseppa Robucci of Italy died. Lucile Randon become the oldest living person in Europe.
 11 February 2021 – Lucile Randon became the 10th verified person in history to reach age 117, and the 2nd French person to do so.
 5 October 2021 - Francisca Celsa dos Santos of Brazil died. Lucile Randon became the last verified surviving person born in 1904.
 11 February 2022 – Lucile Randon became the 4th verified person in history to reach age 118, and the first to do so since Kane Tanaka, who celebrated her 118th birthday on 2 January 2021.
 19 April 2022 - Kane Tanaka died. Lucile Randon, aged 118 years and 67 days, become the world's oldest living person.
 13 December 2022 - Juliette Bilde died. Lucile Randon, aged 118 years and 305 days, became the last surviving French person born in the 1900s decade.
17 January 2023 - Lucile Randon died in less than a month before her 119th birthday. At the time of her death, she was the fourth-oldest authenticated person ever, behind Jeanne Calment, Kane Tanaka, and Sarah Knauss.
References 

1904 births
2023 deaths
French Roman Catholics
French supercentenarians
Nuns
Fiscal conservatism is one of the main factors that mark the difference between conservatives and progressives. It is necessary to reduce public spending in order to achieve a balanced budget. In fact it seeks to curb state intervention in the economy, favoring instead privatization and deregulation, in addition to free market and free trade. The objective of this economic tactic is to reduce taxation and programs or entities deemed useless, as well as reducing public debt and favoring investments in the country or area of belonging.
Economic theories
Taz, or the Tasmanian Devil, is a cartoon character featured in the Looney Tunes series by Warner Brothers.

Animated characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
Fictional animals
Looney Tunes characters
Space Jam characters
Tune Squad players
Johnny English Strikes Again is a 2018 action comedy movie directed by David Kerr. A sequel to Johnny English Reborn (2011), it is the third instalment of the Johnny English series. The movie stars Rowan Atkinson in the title role, alongside Ben Miller, Olga Kurylenko, Jake Lacy and Emma Thompson. The movie follows the titular MI7 agent who is called into action, when all undercover operatives are exposed in a cyber attack.

Release Dates

References

2018 comedy movies
2010s spy movies
British comedy movies
British spy movies
The Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion was a television signal hijacking that happened in Chicago, Illinois, United States, on the evening of November 22, 1987. It involved at least three unknown people. It is an example of what is known in the television business as broadcast signal intrusion.

Two Chicago television stations, WGN-TV and WTTW, had their broadcast signals hijacked by an unknown person wearing a Max Headroom mask and sunglasses. A homemade Max Headroom background rocked back and forth in the background. The incident happened two times within a course of three hours.

The first incident took place for 25 seconds during the sportscast on the 9:00 PM news on WGN-TV Channel 9, and the second, two hours later, after 11:00 PM on PBS related WTTW Channel 11 for about 90 seconds during a broadcast of an episode of the Doctor Who serial Horror of Fang Rock.

The incident made national headlines and the people responsible have never been identified.

References
References

1987 in the United States
1980s in Chicago
Ricardo Migliorisi (January 6, 1948 – June 14, 2019) was a Paraguayan painter, costume designer, scenery designer and architect. Migliorisi won  national and international awards. Migliorisi showed his work in many countries. He was born in Asunción, Paraguay.

His characters are considered none too realistic, and may represent popular Latin-American subjects, animals and classic mythology, opera, circus and cabaret characters, the television and socialite, all of them with crazy tendencies.

Migliorisi was hospitalized in May 2019 under intensive therapy. He died on June 14, 2019 at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 Enciclopedia Encarta 
 Iberoamérica pinta 

1948 births
2019 deaths
Painters from South America
Architects
Paraguayan people
Wilhelm Holzbauer (3 September 1930 – 15 June 2019) was an Austrian architect. He was born in Vienna. He was known as a "pragmatic" modernist. He was a student of Clemens Holzmeister at the Vienna University of Technology between 1950–53. His best known works were the Linz Hauptbahnhof in Linz, Austria and the Gasometer, Vienna.

Between 1956–57 he studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a Fulbright Scholar. From 1977 to 1998 he was professor at the University of Applied Arts Vienna.

Holzbauer died on 15 June 2019 in Vienna at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Austrian architects
People from Vienna
John Wesley Dean III (born October 14, 1938) is an American attorney, political aide, writer, critic and convicted felon. He was born in Akron, Ohio. Dean was White House Counsel for United States President Richard Nixon from July 1970 until April 1973.  Dean is known for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate scandal and his testimony to Congress as a witness.

His guilty plea to a single felony in exchange for becoming a key witness led to a reduced sentence, which he served at Fort Holabird outside Baltimore, Maryland.  After his plea, he was disbarred as an attorney. Afterwards, he became a critic of the Republican Party, Presidents George W. Bush and Donald Trump, and the Iraq War.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Worse Than Watergate: Former Nixon Counsel John Dean Says Bush Should Be Impeached  Democracy Now!, April 6, 2004, interview with John Dean
 Doing Legal, Political, and Historical Research on the Internet Using Blog Forums, Open Source Dictionaries, and More John Dean, Findlaw, September 9, 2005
 Video of John Dean interview by Keith Olbermann on Countdown with Keith Olbermann about Dean's book Conservatives Without Conscience on July 11, 2006, at Crooks and Liars, 
  Interview comparing Nixon and Donald Trump.
 Spartacus Educational Biography
 
 Booknotes interview with Dean on Warren G. Harding, March 14, 2004.
 In Depth interview with Dean, April 4, 2010

1938 births
Living people
Lawyers from Ohio
American criminals
American political writers
Writers from Akron, Ohio
Politicians from Akron, Ohio
Stubbs is an unincorporated community in Barber County, Kansas, United States. Stubbs is  west of Kiowa. It is very close to Oklahoma.

References

Unincorporated communities in Barber County, Kansas
Deerhead is an unincorporated community in Barber County, Kansas, United States. Deerhead is  southwest of Medicine Lodge.

History
A post office in Deerhead was built in 1885. It closed for a short time in 1894. It opened again in 1895, but closed forever in 1923.

Weather
This area has hot, humid summers and cool winters.

References

Unincorporated communities in Barber County, Kansas
Pixley is an unincorporated community in Barber County, Kansas, United States. Pixley is  southeast of Medicine Lodge.

History
Pixley had a post office from 1892 until 1897.

References

Unincorporated communities in Barber County, Kansas
A classic car is an older automobile, generally one that is at least 25 years old. Classic cars are often very valuable to collectors, and may sell for many times their original factory price, especially if they have been well-maintained and have low mileage. Iconic cars that are less than 25 years old and may become classics are referred to as future classics. Classic cars are often not recommended as a daily driver. Replacement parts may be hard to find, and most classic cars lack safety features found in modern cars such as airbags and crumple zones. Contrary to popular belief, classic cars are structurally weaker than modern cars and will not hold up as well in a crash.

References

Automobiles
The Ides of March (, Late Latin: ) was a day in the Roman calendar. It means 15 March in Julian calendar. Several religious observances marked it as a deadline for settling debts. In 44 BC, it is well known as the date of the assassination of Julius Caesar. This made the Ides of March a turning point in Roman history.

Related pages 
 Julius Caesar, a play by William Shakespeare

References

Other websites 
 Plutarch, The Parallel Lives, The Life of Julius Caesar
 Nicolaus of Damascus, Life of Augustus (translated by Clayton M. Hall)

Ancient Rome
March events
The Hyde amendment is a law in the United States. It stops the use of federal funds for abortions in the country.

References

Court cases and laws about abortion
United States federal legislation
Kevin Killian (December 24, 1952 – June 15, 2019) was an American poet, author, editor and playwright. Killian, who was openly gay, wrote mostly LGBT literature. My Vocabulary Did This to Me: The Collected Poetry of Jack Spicer, which he co-edited with Peter Gizzi, won the American Book Award for poetry in 2009. His collection of short gay erotic fiction, Impossible Princess (2009), won the 2010 Lambda Literary Award as the best gay erotic fiction. He was also co-founder of the poetry, stage, and performance group Poets Theater, based in San Francisco, California.

Killian was born in Long Island, New York. He died on June 15, 2019, at the age of 66.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
American editors
American LGBT people
American novelists
American playwrights
American poets
Gay men
LGBT novelists
LGBT playwrights
LGBT poets
Writers from New York (state)
Marta Harnecker (1937 – 15 June 2019) was a Chilean sociologist, political scientist, journalist and activist. She published more than 80 books including Conceptos Elementales del Materialismo Histórico (1969), Cuba: ¿dictadura o democracia? (1975), Pueblos en armas (1983), ¿Qué es la sociedad? (1986), Indígenas, cristianos y estudiantes en la revolución (1987), América Latina: Izquierda y crisis actual (1990) and A World to Build (2015). In 1973, after the fall of President Salvador Allende and the coup d'état led by Augusto Pinochet, she was forced into exile. She visited Cuba in 1960 and married noted Cuban revolutionary Manuel Piñeiro. She later married American-born economist Michael A. Lebowitz.

Harnecker was of Austrian ancestry. She died in Canada on 15 June 2019, at the age of 82.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
Chilean journalists
Communists
Political scientists
South American sociologists
The 2015 Cricket World Cup was held in Australia and New Zealand.

Cricket World Cup
Cricket World Cup
2010s in Australian sport
2010s in New Zealand
Cricket in Australia
Cricket in New Zealand
2015 in Oceania
Bernard Judge (January 6, 1940 – June 14, 2019) was an American journalist. He was in management positions at the City News Bureau of Chicago, the Chicago Tribune, the Chicago Sun-Times and the Chicago Daily Law Bulletin. He was born in South Side, Chicago. He was raised in Oak Park, Illinois. Judge left the Chicago Sun-Times to become the editor and vice president of the Chicago Daily Law Bulletin.  Judge became the Law Bulletin's publisher in 2001. 

Judge died from pancreatic cancer at his Chicago home on June 14, 2019, aged 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Chicago
Journalists from Chicago
Writers from Oak Park, Illinois
Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles (3 November 1924 – 16 June 2019) was a Hungarian gymnast. She was born in Budapest. She competed at the 1948, 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics. In total, she won five Olympic medals (one gold, three silver and one bronze).

Gulyás-Köteles died on 16 June 2019 in Budapest, at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles at the International Olympic Committee

1924 births
2019 deaths
1948 Summer Olympics
1952 Summer Olympics
1956 Summer Olympics
Hungarian gymnasts
Hungarian Olympic bronze medalists
Hungarian Olympic gold medalists
Hungarian Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Eagle Eye is a 2008 American espionage action thriller movie. It was directed by D. J. Caruso. It was written by John Glenn, Travis Adam Wright, Hillary Seitz and Dan McDermott. It stars Shia LaBeouf, Michelle Monaghan and Billy Bob Thornton. The movie is about two strangers who must go on the run together after receiving a mysterious phone call from an unknown woman who is using information and communications technology to track them.

Release Dates 

2008 action movies
2008 thriller movies
2000s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Drone movies
The Iceni were a Celtic tribe who lived in Great Britain, in the area of modern-day Norfolk and Suffolk. Emperor Claudius invaded Great Britain in the year 43 AD. After that, the Iceni became allies of Rome. At that time, Antedios was the ruler of the Iceni. There was little economic exchange between the Iceni and the Romans: The Iceni feared a loss of cultural identity. This meant, that the Romans saw the relationship with the Iceni as a bad one. The Roman governor, Publius Ostorius Scapula, decided to disarm the tribes the Romans had bad relations with, in the year 47, and to build new Roman fortifications. 

Prasutagus, an Icene, was given the title of vassal king. Boudicca, Prasutagus' wife, incited the Iceni, and a few allied tribes, into resisting the Romans. This resistance took place in the years 60 and 61, and was not successful. 

At the end of the first century, the Iceni had their own capital, Venta Icenorum, located near the modern-day village of Caistor St Edmund.

Celtic peoples
A round-robin tournament is a competition format. In it, each team or person meets all others in turn. 

Sports competitions
Robert Gibson (November 9, 1935 – October 2, 2020) was an American baseball player. He was a pitcher. He played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1959 to 1975. 

He was nicknamed "Gibby" and "Hoot" (after actor Hoot Gibson). Gibson totalled 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career. He was a nine-time All-Star and two-time World Series champion. Gibson's jersey number 45 was retired by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1975. In 1981, he was added to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Due to Gibson's remarkable 1968 season, considered by some the greatest pitching performance, MLB decided to lower the pitching mound.

Gibson was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He was the father of three children: two with his first wife, Charline, and one with his second wife, Wendy. He has one grandson, Max, born July 7, 2010. 

In July 2019, Gibson was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died on October 2, 2020 from the disease in Omaha, aged 84.

References
References

Other websites

1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Nebraska
African-American baseball players
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National League All-Stars
Sportspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
St. Louis Cardinals players
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Simona Mafai De Pasquale (5 July 1928 – 16 June 2019) was an Italian politician. She was a member of the Communist Party (PCI). She was elected to the Senate of the Republic in 1976, serving until 1979. She was born in Rome and was the daughter of painters/sculptors Mario and Antonietta Raphael. Mafai De Pasquale was married to Pancrazio De Pasquale, future president of the Sicilian Regional Assembly, until his death in 1992.

Mafai De Pasquale died of a stroke on 16 June 2019 in Palermo. She was 90.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Italian communist politicians
Politicians from Rome
Here is a list of characters from the manga series Jojo's Bizarre Adventure by Hirohiko Araki.

Characters

Joestar Bloodline 
The Joestar Family is a family with English roots with a majority of its members bearing a star-shaped birthmark above their left shoulder blade. In the original universe depicted in Parts 1-6, the Joestar bloodline was inherited by the Kujo Family and Josuke Higashikata. Dio, having stolen Jonathan's body at the end of Part 1, fathered a few sons bearing the Joestar bloodline while awakening use of Stands in Jonathan's descendants. In the universe depicted in Parts 7 and 8, Johnny Joestar married Rina Higashikata with the Higashikata Family becoming a distant branch of the Joestar family.
Jonathan Joestar: The main protagonist of Phantom Blood, which takes place in 1880s England. A proper Victorian son of a rich Englishman named George Joestar, Jonathan strives to be gentleman and fights fair. Jonathan's life become miserable when Dio Brando lives with his family, eventually resulting his father's death as Dio became a vampire. This motivated Jonathan to learn to utilize Hamon energy from Zeppeli to stop Dio. Though Jonathan defeated Dio and married Erina, who bore his son George Joestar II, he ended up fatally wounded when Dio's severed head attempted to take his body and he died in a final attempt to stop him. But as revealed in Stardust Crusaders, Dio managed to take Jonathan's body as his own and caused the awakening of Stands in Jonathan's descendants.
Joseph Joestar: Jonathan's grandson and the protagonist of Battle Tendency, which takes places in the 1930s. Raised by his grandmother Erina and Speedwagon, Joseph shared his grandfather's nobility through he has a coarser and more rebellious attitude. While able to use Hamon like his grandfather, Joseph was not initially as skilled in its use until he trained under Lisa Lisa. He initially uses a pair of Hamon-empowered clackers in battle, but he relies more on his wits than brute strength in fights, employing his uncanny ability to predict his opponent's actions down to what they say. Joseph returns as a main character in Stardust Crusaders, acquiring the vine-like Stand "Hermit Purple" which he uses to fight or perform predictions using electronic equipment, and as a supporting character in Diamond Is Unbreakable.
Jotaro Kujo: The delinquent grandson of Joseph through Holy Joestar–Kujo and the protagonist of Stardust Crusaders, which takes place in the 1980s. His Stand is "Star Platinum", which possesses incredible strength and precision along with the ability to stop time. Jotaro later returns in Diamond Is Unbreakable, Vento Aureo, and Stone Ocean.

 Josuke Higashikata: The protagonist of Diamond Is Unbreakable, he is a freshman in Morioh who is the illegitimate son of Joseph Joestar. His Stand is Crazy Diamond, which that can fix things and heal people.
Giorno Giovanna: The protagonist of Vento Aureo, born Haruno Shiobana, Giorno is the illegitmate son of Dio Brando and technically a Joestar as the vampire possessed Jonathan's body at the time. Bearing similarity to both men both in terms of appearance and personality, initially observed by Jotaro and Polnareff in case he was anything like Dio, Giorno dreams of becoming a "Gang-Star" (combining "Gangster" and "Superstar"). Over time, Giorno became calm, highly self-confident and prone to careful strategics. He then aspires to overthrow Passione's Boss in order to turn the gang into an organization which helps the people of Italy. His Stand "Gold Experience" can turn objects into plants and animals, later evolving to "Gold Experience Requiem" with the ability to nullify any desired action.
Jolyne Cujoh: The protagonist of Stone Ocean, Jolyne Cujoh is the daughter of Jotaro Kujo who went to prison for a crime she did not commit per the designs of another. Her Stand "Stone Free" allows her to turn her body into elastic thread.

 Johnny Joestar: An alternate version of Jonathan Joestar who is the protagonist of Steel Ball Run, which takes place in an alternate universe. Initially a horse racing prodigy who got paralyzed from the waist down, he regained his mobility by using Spin from Gyro Zeppeli while participating in the Steel Ball Run while developing his Stand "Tusk". In Jojolion, Johnny is revealed to have married a Japanese woman named Rina Higashikata with both the Higashikata Family and his universe's version of Yoshikage Kira as his descendants.
Josuke Higashikata/Josefumi Kujo: The protagonist of Jojolion who was formerly known as Josefumi Kujo, who helped his universe's version of Yoshikage Kira steal a Locacaca Tree branch for his mother Holy Joestar–Kira. But it resulted with Kira fatally wounded before he and Josefumi were buried alive with a Locacaca fruit during the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, the Locacaca‘s swap properties transferring various traits of Kira over to Josefumi until he became a new person with no memory of his past by the time he was found by Yasuho. Once learning his origin, Josuke decides to continue Kira's task of saving Holy. Josuke uses the Stand "Soft & Wet", which allows him to produce soap bubbles that upon contact with an object to steal an object's aspect for use.
Dio Brando 
The principle antagonist of the series, mentioned to be pure evil. The son of Dario Brando, Dio becomes a member of the Joestar household with the intent of inheriting it for himself by poisoning George Joestar. When this ultimately fails after Jonathan catches him in the act, Dio uses the Stone Mask to transform himself into a vampire with aspirations of taking over England then the world. Though Jonathan stops his scheme by destroying his body, Dio's disembodied head claims Jonathan's body despite his rival's final attempt to destroy him by sinking the ship they were in. But Dio resurfaced a century later after being found by sailors, referring to himself as DIO while taking residence in Cairo with an army of Stand users as his command. He also awakened his own Stand "The World", causing those descended from Jonathan to acquire their own Stands with DIO destroyed by Jotaro Kujo. Despite his death, DIO remained a presence in the storyline until the events of ‘’Stone Ocean’’.

Parts 1 and 2
Parts 1 and 2

Robert E.O. Speedwagon 
A former street thug from the London's Ogre Street who befriends Jonathan after being bested and spared by him, becoming an ally in his battle against Dio despite lacking the ability to use Hamon. Before the events of Battle Tendency, Speedwagon became rich after finding oil in the United States and establishes the Speedwagon Foundation, which continues to help the Joestar family after his passing.

William Anthonio Zeppeli 
An Italian user of Hamon who trained in Tibet, becoming Jonathan's mentor so they can destroy the stone mask in Dio's possession. Zeppeli ultimately dies during the series of battles, passing his Hamon to Jonathan.

Erina Pendleton Joestar
Jonathan's childhood friend who he eventually married, raising their son George Joestar II and then Joseph, even going so far as to provide shelter to Smokey Brown, friend of Joseph Joestar.

George Joestar 
Jonathan's father and died protecting his son from Dio.
Dario Brando 
Dio's abusive father, an alcoholic thief who Dio poisoned on the notion that he deserved to die for working his mother to death. Prior to that, even after being exposed as a con-man, Dario won George's favor and enabled Dio to be welcomed into the Joestar estate.

Smokey Brown
An ordinary New York pickpocket whose friendship with Joseph places him at the spectator's seat of the battle against the Pillar Men. He later grows up to becomes a mayor in Georgia.

Caesar Zeppeli 
Joseph's best friend and a Hamon user, the grandson of William Anthonio Zeppeli. He helps fight the Pillar Men and died to give Joseph the antidote to Wamuu’s poison.
Lisa Lisa 
Joseph and Caesar's Hamon coach, revealed to be the former's mother Elizabeth Joestar who was saved by Erina on the day that Jonathan died. Elizabeth was raised by the Hamon master Straizo and eventually married George Joestar II. But she avenged her husband's death by one of Dio's surviving zombies who infiltrated the Royal Airforce, Elizabeth was forced to go into hiding in Italy under an alias while becoming the current guardian of the Red Stone of Aja.

Rudol von Stroheim
A German commander from Nazi-occupied Germany who discovered Santana in Mexico, proving to be honorable in his right as he saved Speedwagon for intel and blew himself up to give Joseph a chance to defeat Santana. He returns later as a cyborg to assist in the fight against Kars and his army, later revealed to have died in battle during the second World War.

Suzie Q Joestar 
Lisa Lisa's maid who Joseph falls in love with, the two eventually married and raised their daughter Holly Joestar together.