Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
John Patsy Francona (November 4, 1933 – February 13, 2018) was a Major League Baseball player. As a child, he was nicknamed "Tito" by his father. His son, Cleveland Indians manager Terry Francona. He was born in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.

Francona played for the Baltimore Orioles (1956–1957), Chicago White Sox (1958), Detroit Tigers (1958), Cleveland Indians (1959–1964), St. Louis Cardinals (1965–1966), Philadelphia Phillies (1967), Atlanta Braves (1967–1969), Oakland Athletics (1969–1970) and for the Milwaukee Brewers (1970).

Francona died at his home in New Brighton, Pennsylvania of natural causes on February 13, 2018 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Pennsylvania
Baltimore Orioles players
Chicago White Sox players
Detroit Tigers players
Cleveland Indians players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Atlanta Braves players
Oakland Athletics players
Milwaukee Brewers players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Antoni Krauze (4 January 1940 – 14 February 2018) was a Polish screenwriter and director. He studied at the National Film School in Łódź (1966). He was born in Warsaw.

Krauze was known for his 2011 movie, Black Thursday. He won an award at the Polish Film Festival in 2011 and FIPRESCI Prize at the Montréal World Film Festival in 2011.

Krauze died on 14 February 2018 in Warsaw of a heart attack at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

 

1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Polish movie directors
Polish screenwriters
People from Warsaw
On February 14, 2018, at 8:18 pm GMT, a mass shooting occurred at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, United States. It was near dismissal time when staff and students heard gunfire and enacted a "code red" lock down. At least 17 people were killed and many others injured. Originally, 20 people were reportedly injured, and the shooter was in custody with the Broward County Sheriff's Office. 

The suspect was transported to a local hospital for unknown reasons. He was transported from that hospital by the Sheriff's Office shortly thereafter. The shooter was later identified by police as 19-year-old Nikolas Cruz, who was previously expelled from the school. The weapon used was a semi-automatic rifle.

President Donald Trump tweeted "Prayers and condolences. No child, teacher or anyone else should ever feel unsafe in an American school". Demonstrations and petitions toward gun control were in effect, following the shooting.
On October 20, 2021, Cruz pleaded guilty to all charges and apologized for his actions. Sentencing is expected in January 2022. He could face the death penalty or life imprisonment.

References

2018 in Florida
2018 murders in the United States
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2018
Deaths by firearm in Florida
February 2018 events
High school shootings in the United States
Mass murder in Florida
Massacres in the United States
The Northern Illinois University shooting was a school shooting on February 14, 2008, at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois. Steven Kazmierczak opened fire with a shotgun and three pistols in a crowd of students on campus. He killed five students and injuring an additional 17 people, before shooting himself.

The school placed the campus on lockdown; students and teachers were told to go to a safe place, take cover, and avoid the scene and all buildings near the scene of the shootings. Six people died in the incident, including the shooter, tying it with the University of Iowa shooting as the fifth-deadliest university shooting in United States history.

References

Massacres in the United States
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
Suicides by firearm in the United States
2008 in Illinois
Alea iacta est is a Latin phrase that means "the die is cast (thrown)". Suetonius credits Julius Caesar as having said it on January 10, 49 B.C when he led his army across the Rubicon river in Northern Italy. It means things have happened that can't be changed back.

In other languages 

The phrase, either in Latin or in translation, is used in many different languages.

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 , and, 
 , and, 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 

Latin phrases
Marjory Stoneman Douglas (April 7, 1890 – May 14, 1998) was an American journalist, writer, feminist, and environmentalist. She was known for her strong support for defending the Everglades against efforts to drain it and reclaim land for development.

Douglas died at the age of 108 in Miami, Florida of natural causes on May 14, 1998. Upon her death, an obituary in The Independent in London stated, "In the history of the American environmental movement there have been few more remarkable figures than Marjory Stoneman Douglas."

References
References

Other websites
Everglades in the Time of Marjorie Stoneman Douglas A photo exhibit on Douglas, provided by the State Archives of Florida
Marjory Stoneman Douglas's River of Progress: Modernism, Feminism, Regionalism, and Environmentalism in Her Early Writings  A master's thesis from the University of Florida about Douglas' short stories
Marjory Stoneman Douglas – Bibliography Information on her works, friends and peers, and her home
Friends of the Everglades The non-profit environmental organization founded by Marjory Stoneman Douglas

1890 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Florida
American centenarians
American journalists
American feminists
American environmentalists
Writers from Miami
Writers from Minneapolis
An inflection point is a point on a curve where the curve changes from being concave (going up, then down) to convex (going down, then up), or the other way around.

An undulation point is like an inflection point but the type of curve doesn't change.

Geometry
Differential geometry
Calculus
Falcon Heavy is a reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle designed and made by SpaceX. It is inspired from the Falcon 9 vehicle. This increases the low Earth orbit (LEO) maximum payload to , compared to  for a Falcon 9 Full Thrust,  for Delta IV Heavy,  for the Space Shuttle and  for Saturn V. Falcon Heavy is the world's fourth-highest capacity rocket ever built, after Saturn V, Energia and N1, and the most powerful rocket in operation as of 2020. SpaceX conducted Falcon Heavy's first launch on February 6, 2018, at 3:45 p.m. EST (20:45 UTC). The rocket carried a Tesla Roadster belonging to SpaceX founder Elon Musk as a dummy payload into a path around the sun. The first commercial launch was on 11 April 2019, for Arabsat. It was a success.
Falcon Heavy was designed to carry humans into space, for example to the Moon and Mars, although as of February 2018, it is not certified and there are no plans to use it for crewed missions. It will instead be devoted to launching large satellites or space probes. Falcon Heavy would be replaced by Starship.

Related pages 
 Falcon 9

References

Other websites 

SpaceX's Falcon Heavy overview page 

Rockets
2018
SpaceX
Spacecraft
Lerone Bennett Jr. (October 17, 1928 – February 14, 2018) was an African-American scholar, author and social historian. He was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He was known for his analysis of race relations in the United States. His best-known works include Before the Mayflower (1962) and Forced into Glory (2000), a book about U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. He was an editor for Ebony.

Bennett Jr. died in Chicago, Illinois on February 14, 2018 of vascular dementia at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Bennett's biography 
Lerone Bennett Jr.'s oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project

Booknotes interview with Bennett on Forced Into Glory, September 10, 2000.

1928 births
2018 deaths
American editors
Academics from Illinois
American historians
Writers from Mississippi
Robert Leland Eubanks (born January 8, 1938) is an American disc jockey, television personality, and game show host, best known for hosting the game show The Newlywed Game on and off since 1966. He also hosted the successful revamp version of Card Sharks from 1986 to 1989. 

Eubanks received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his television work in 2000. In 2005, he received a lifetime achievement Emmy Award from the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.

References

Other websites

World Poker Tour Profile

1938 births
Living people
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American game show hosts
Entertainers from Michigan
People from Flint, Michigan
Emmy Award winners
Symbol rate (also called baud rate and modulation rate) is the number of symbols that happen each second. The name "baud rate" comes from Émile Baudot, the person who invented the Baudot code.

'Symbol' in this sense means something like 'basic signal event'. The word symbol usually has a much wider meaning.

References

Telecommunications
Mysterious Skin is a Dutch-American drama movie. It was directed and produced by Gregg Araki. Araki also did the screenplay.

The screenplay was based on a 1995 novel.

The movie premiered at the 61st Venice International Film Festival in 2004. But it wasn't widely released until 2005.

Plot
During summer 1981, Hutchinson, Kansas, two eight-year-old boys, Brian Lackey and Neil McCormick, are teammates in Little League baseball. Both boys have life-changing events.

Neil is the son of an irresponsible single mother. He is already learning he's homosexual. He is sexually abused by the Little League baseball coach, who leaves town afterward.

Brian has a neglectful father and working mother. He remembers it starting to rain during a game. The next thing he remembers is being inside a crawl space with a bloody nose. He doesn't have any memory of the intervening five hours.
Neil views his sexual abuse as love; he becomes mainly attracted to middle-aged men. He begins prostituting himself at age 15. Three years later, he moves to New York City. His best friend, Wendy Peterson, lives there.

For years after coming to in the crawl space, Brian has heavy nosebleeds, blackouts and wets the bed. When he's 18, Brian meets a woman, Avalyn Friesen, who believes aliens kidnapped her. They form a relationship. But when she comes on to him, he panics and refuses to speak to her again.

While trying to untangle his confused memories, Brian sees a photo of his Little League teammate Neil; he recognizes Neil as the boy from his dreams.

Brian wants to meet his former teammate Neil. But instead, he meets Neil's mother and his friend Eric Pressly; through Eric, Brian learns more on Neil.

After being beaten and raped, Neil returns to Hutchinson to celebrate Christmas with his mother.
Brian and Neil meet for the first time in over a decade. They break into a house that had been rented by the baseball coach. Neil begins telling Brian of that night.

When the baseball game was rained out, and Brian didn't have a ride home, the coach offered to drive Brian home with Neil. But instead, they went to the coach's house, where the coach had sex with the boys, and made the boys have sex with each other.

After the coach and Neil put Brian's clothes back on, Brian fell down face first on the floor, causing his bloody nose.

Learning the truth at last, Brian breaks down crying; Neil comforts him as Christmas carolers sing "Silent Night".

Cast
 Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Neil McCormick
 Chase Ellison as young Neil
 Michelle Trachtenberg as Wendy
 Elisabeth Shue as Ellen McCormick

Reception
Mysterious Skin got positive reviews. Rotten Tomatoes rates this movie at 85%. Metacritic rated the movie 73 out of 100. And Roger Ebert gave it 3.5 stars out of four.
Rating
Motion Picture Association of America rated the movie NC-17; the studio appealed without success. The movie was then released unrated in the United States.

The movie was controversial in Australia, where Australian Family Association asked for a review of the movie's rating. They wanted to have Mysterious Skin banned due to its depiction of pedophilia. But the Classification Review Board voted four to two in favor of an R18 rating.

The movie got a Jury Award from Bergen International Film Festival in 2004. It also won the Polished Apple Awards in 2006.

References

2004 drama movies
American drama movies
Dutch drama movies
American independent movies
Movies about child sexual abuse
Mastercard Incorporated (known as Mastercardstylized in lowercase between 2016 and 2019 or MasterCard in the old years) is an American multinational financial services corporation in Mastercard International Global Headquarters, Purchase, New York, United States. Its business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the "Mastercard" brand debit and credit cards to make purchases.

Mastercard, first known as Interbank/Master Charge, was started by several California banks as a competitor to the BankAmericard by Bank of America, later the Visa credit card by Visa Inc. From 1966 to 1979, Mastercard was named "Interbank" and "Master Charge".

References

Companies based in New York (state)
American financial companies
1966 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in New York (state)
Level-5 is a video game developer in Japan, was founder in October 1998, the first game was made is Dark Cloud first game made by Level-5  game release in 2000 Japan, in North America and Europe in 2001, Level-5 work together to relationships with Sony Interactive Entertainment to publish game, in early 2010s Level-5 is one of ten largest game companies in Japan, by early 2013 they held a  3.2%  game sale in market.
Video game companies of Japan
The University of Bern (, , ) is a public university in the Swiss capital of Berne. It is the third-largest university in Switzerland. It has about 18,570 students. 

The University of Bern was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Berne. It is a comprehensive university offering a broad choice of courses and programs in eight faculties and some 160 institutes.

References

Other websites 
University of Bern 
University of Bern 

1834 establishments in Europe
Bern
Organizations based in Bern
19th-century establishments in Switzerland
Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot (11 September 1845 – 28 March 1903) was a French engineer and inventor. He was one of the first people to work in telecommunications. The baud, a type of measurement, was named after him.

1845 births
1903 deaths
French engineers
French inventors
Electrical engineers
Telegraphy
Ernest, almost always dressed in a denim vest and baseball cap, appeared at the door of an unseen and unheard, but seemingly unwilling, next door neighbor named Vern. The spots were structured in a way to allow the viewer to be "Vern" as Varney looked directly at the camera whenever Vern was addressed. Ernest's seemingly pointless conversations with Vern – which were actually a monologue due to Vern never responding – inevitably rambled around to a favorable description of the sponsor's product, followed by his signature close, "KnowhutImean?" While Vern is never shown to ever say anything, it is implied that he finds Ernest to be an unwelcome pest due to him trying to slam his door in Ernest's face on a few occasions. Vern also shakes his head no whenever Ernest invites him to do something. Despite having good intentions, Ernest is utterly oblivious to Vern's apparent distress regarding him and always regards Vern as his closest friend and confidant.

Films and television

Films
Films 

 Dr. Otto and the Riddle of the Gloom Beam (1985) Unnamed Cameo Role, As Dr. Otto's disguise 

 Ernest Goes to Camp (1987)
 Ernest Saves Christmas (1988)
 Ernest Goes to Jail (1990)
 Ernest Scared Stupid (1991)
 Ernest Rides Again (1993)
 Ernest Goes to School (1994)
 Slam Dunk Ernest (1995)
 Ernest Goes to Africa (1997)
 Ernest in the Army (1998)

Television series 

 Hey Vern, It's Ernest! (1988)

Specials 
 Hey Vern, It's My Family Album (1983)
 The Ernest Film Festival (1986)
 Hey Vern, Win $10,000...Or Just Count On Having Fun! (1987)
 Ernest Goes to Splash Mountain (1989)
 Ernest Greatest Hits (1992)
 Your World As I See It (1994)

References

Fictional American people
Animated characters
A vest is a kind of clothing. It is worn on the upper part of the body. It has no sleeves.

In the United States and American English, a vest is a kind of clothing sometimes worn on top of a shirt.

In Britain and British English, a vest is a kind of clothing worn over the chest and below all other clothes on that part of the body.

Related pages
 Bulletproof vest

References

Clothing
Hwebul (Hangul: 훼불 hwebul?, Hanja: 毁佛) is derived from a Korean term. hwe means "destroy, damage, break" and bul means "Buddha, buddhist". The term means vandalizing or damaging Buddhist things. Such as setting fire or breaking into buddhist temples, destroying buddhist statues, or commit violence to monks or people who believe buddhism.

In Korea

1990 ~ 1999 
In 1998, A Christian destroyed about 750 Buddhist statues in a temple to change into church.

2000 ~ 2009 
In 2000, In Dongguk University, A Korean Christian vandalized.- painted a crossed shape on a buddhist statue and wrote "Only Jesus" on a stairs.In 2006, In Busan plaza, The Korean Christians prayed that let these churches be stood and these temples be destroyed.In 2008, In Jogyesa Temple, offering envelopes were in it and bibles were written, “Believe in Jesus, or you will go to Hell“.
2010 ~ 2018 
In 2012, In Donghwasa Temple, A pastor surnamed “Seong” broke into and vandalized in it. He wrote a cursing word on the nose on the buddhist picture as he went to dharma hall. Then he tore buddhist bible and urinated in incense burner.
In 2016, In Gaeunsa Temple, A 50 years old pastor broke statues and things.

Related pages 
 Buddhism

References 

Korean culture
Donald J. Carter (July 5, 1933 – February 14, 2018) was an American investor and businessman. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was a founding owner of the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Dallas Sidekicks of the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). He was known for always wearing a cowboy hat.

Carter died at his home in Dallas, Texas on February 14, 2018, at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 Drape, Joe. "Mavericks' Founder Finally Gets His Title," The New York Times, Sunday, June 19, 2011.

1933 births
2018 deaths
Businesspeople from Little Rock, Arkansas
Businesspeople from Dallas
Abdon Alinovi (6 May 1923 – 15 February 2018) was an Italian politician. He was born in Eboli, Italy. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party. In 1976, Alinovi was elected in the Chamber of Deputies, representing Naples until 1992.

Alinovi died in Naples at the age of 94 on 15 February 2018 of Alzheimer's disease.

References

1923 births
2018 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian communists
Multan Sultans (Saraiki and Urdu: ملتان سلطانز) is one of the six teams which plays in the Pakistan Super League (PSL). The team represents the city of Multan and was founded in 2017. It is owned by Nasir Schon (Schӧn Properties). Shoaib Malik is the captain of Multan Sultans, while the head coach is Tom Moody.

Squad 

Multan Sultans (MS) is a franchise named on behalf of Multan, a city of saints in Punjab, Pakistan. The franchise introduced in Pakistan Super League during season 3, the team owned by Ali Tareen & Alamgir Khan Tareen. Sultans have not shown the best performance till yet to achieve any title of Pakistan Super League. The franchise home ground is Multan Cricket Stadium, Multan and practice matches of MS played at this stadium. Multan Sultans 2020 squad and all players list released in PSL 2019 draft.

References

Pakistan Super League
2017 establishments in Asia
Cricket clubs in Pakistan
Hill 60 was a man-made hill created in the 1860s from what was dug out from a nearby railway line. It had a height of 150 feet and was situated to the south-east of Ypres. It had been captured by the Germans in December 1914, giving them a strategic advantage due to its height.
Naturally the British wanted to take it back and so in April 1915 they began tunnelling. This use of offensive mining involved digging tunnels into and under the hill in order to place 5 mines beneath the hill. When they were detonated they literally blew the top off Hill 60 allowing the British to retake the crucial position.
All the men who joined the Tunnelling Companies were experienced miners; they came from the coal mines in Northumberland, from the sewers in Manchester and the tubes in London. Most of them had been digging since they were 10 years old, with generations of mining history and were often shorter than regular soldiers.
In the barbaric, secret wars below ground; it was these men who experienced one of the highest death rates.

Unfortunately almost as soon as the battle for Hill 60 was finished, the Second Battle of Ypres began. In these significant battles, the Germans used chlorine gas for the first time. And by the end of the battle, the Germans had moved two miles closer to Ypres, on the eastern side of the salient.

Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
1910s in Belgium
1915 in Europe
Sunan Ibn Majah () is one of the six major Sunni hadith collections (Kutub al-Sittah). The Sunan was authored by Ibn Majah. It contains over 4,000 hadith in 32 books (kutub). Sunnis consider this collection as sixth in strength of their six major Hadith collections.

References 

Hadith Books
In algebra, a nested radical is a root that has another root inside.  and  are nested radicals.

Algebra
In mathematics, an operand is a number or variable being worked on in an equation or inequality.

Notation 

In , the operands are 3, 5, and 2, and the operators are  and .

Name of operands 
Operands have different names depending on the operation that is done to them.

  Addition: addend

  Subtraction: minuend & subtrahend

  Multiplication: factor

  Division: dividend & divisor

  Division (fraction): numerator & denominator

  Exponentiation: base & exponent

  Root: index & radicand

  Logarithm: base & power

 \ Modulation: modulend & modulator

  Factorial: index

  Summation: summand

  Product: multiplicand

  Limit: index & limit

  Nearest integer: index

  Floor: index

  Ceiling: index

  Integer part: index

 {} Fractional part: index

Related pages 

 Operations
 Operators

Mathematical notation
Arithmetics
Algebra
Number theory
Mathematics
Mentorship is when a person who is more experienced in a subject tutors another person to help them learn more about the subject. It is the process of guiding and influencing a personal and professional growth in an organization.  Mentorship requires the mentor to have more experience in the subject they're tutoring in than the person teaching, also called a mentee. Mentorship is complete when the mentee has the same level of knowledge about the subject as the mentor.

References

Management
Learning
Training
Don't Forget is the first studio album by American singer-songwriter Demi Lovato. It was released on September 23, 2008 through Hollywood Records. It had the singles "Get Back", "La La Land" and "Don't Forget".

Track listing

Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Don't Forget.

Performers and musicians

Demi Lovato – lead vocals, piano 
Nick Jonas – lead vocals , guitar , background vocals , keyboard , drums , percussion 
Joe Jonas – lead vocals , background vocals 
Kevin Jonas – guitar , background vocals 
John Fields – guitar, bass, keyboard
John Taylor – guitar , background vocals 
Will Owsley – guitar , background vocals 
Robert Schwartzman – background vocals 
Kara DioGuardi – background vocals 
Devin Bronson – guitar solo 
Jason Reeves – guitar 
Tim Pierce – guitar 
Dorian Crozier – drums 
Jack Lawless – drums 
Michael Bland – drums 
Ken Chastain – percussion 
Tommy Barbarella – organ , keyboard 
Stephen Lu – keyboard

Production
Production

John Fields – production, programming
Jonas Brothers – production 
Chris Lord-Alge – mixing
Nik Karpin – assistant mixing
Ted Jensen – mastering
Ken Chastain – programming 
Stephen Lu – string arrangement

Design and management

Jon Lind – A&R
Cindy Warden – A&R coordination
Phil McIntyre – management
Kevin Jonas, Sr. – management
Eddie De La Garza – management
Dave Snow – creative director
Gavin Taylor – art direction, design
Sheryl Nields – photography

Certifications

References

2008 albums
Demi Lovato
Vestas Wind Systems A/S is a Danish maker of wind turbines. It was founded in 1945. As of 2013, it is the biggest wind turbine maker in the world.

History 
The company was founded in 1898.

In 2007, Vestas started a first Danish whistleblower program.

In 2013, Vestas in cooperation with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries creating MHI-Vestas, including the 7-9 MW Vestas V164, the most powerful turbine on Earth.

In 2016, the company took 7th place in the Clean200 list.

References

Wind energy
1945 establishments in Europe
Companies of Denmark
Saadia Sohail Rana () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since May 2013.

Early life and education 
She was born on 23 April 1968 in Lahore.

She has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

Political career 
She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf on a reserved seat for women in Pakistani general election, 2013.

References 

1968 births
Living people
Rukhsana Kokab () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since May 2013.

Early life 
She was born on 25 September 1954 in Lahore.

Political career 
She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in Pakistani general election, 2013.

References 

1954 births
Living people
Raheela Yahya Munawar () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since June 2013. Previously, she has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2002 to 2007.

Early life and education 
She was born on 10 June 1957 in Gujranwala.

She has completed graduation and earned the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

Political career 
She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in Pakistani general election, 2002. In August 2003, she was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Health.

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in June 2013.

References 

1957 births
Living people
Raheela Naeem () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since May 2013.

Early life and education 
She was born on 2 July 1976 in Lahore.

She graduated from Government College for Women in Lahore in 1997 and earned the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

Political career 
She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) on a reserved seat for women in Pakistani general election, 2008.

She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N on a reserved seat for women in Pakistani general election, 2013.

References 

1976 births
Living people
Raheela Anwar () is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

Early life and education 
She was born on 20 February 1956 in Jhelum.

She has completed matriculation level education.

Political career 
She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf on a reserved seat for women in Pakistani general election, 2013.

References 

1956 births
Living people
Khawlah bint Tha'labah () was one of the female companions of Muhammad. She is mentioned in the Quran in the 58th chapter. Zihar was accepted as a form of divorce during pre-Islamic times and one day her husband Aous bin As-Samit divorced her by this method. Soon after, it was revealed in the 58th chapter, verse 1 as:

References 

Female Sahabah
Pakistan Secretariat (, Diwan-e-Insha Pakistan) is the headquarter of the Cabinet and Government of Pakistan. It is located on Constitution Avenue in Islamabad. It is also called Pak Secretariat.

Blocks 
 Block A: 
 Block B:
 Block C: 
 Block D: Ministry of Communications
 Block E:
 Block F:
 Block G:
 Block H:
 Block I:
 Block J:
 Block K:
 Block L:
 Block M:
 Block N:
 Block O:
 Block P:
 Block Q: Ministry of Finance, Revenue & Economic Affairs
 Block R: Ministry of Interior
 Block S:
 Block T:
 Block U:
 Block V:
 Block W:
 Block X:
 Block Y:
 Block Z:

References 

Government of Pakistan
Jim Bridwell (July 29, 1944 – February 16, 2018) was an American rock climber and mountaineer. He was active from 1965 until his death in 2018. He especially performed in Yosemite Valley, but also in Patagonia and Alaska.  He was known for pushing the standards of both free climbing and big-wall climbing, and later alpine climbing.  He has written many articles on climbing for leading sport publications.

Bridwell died in Palm Desert, California on February 16, 2018 from complications of hepatitis C at the age of 73.

References

1944 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from hepatitis
Infectious disease deaths in California
Sportspeople from California
Writers from California
Prescott ( ) is a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2020 Census, the population of the city is 45,827. The city is the county seat of Yavapai County.

In 1864 Prescott was designated as the capital of the Arizona Territory. The Territorial Capital was moved to Tucson in 1867. Prescott again became the Territorial Capital in 1877, until Phoenix became the capital in 1889.

References

Cities in Arizona
County seats in Arizona
Fifty Shades Darker is an American erotic and romantic drama movie. It was directed by James Foley. The movie was based on the E.L. James novel of the same name. It is the second movie in the Fifty Shades series.

Plot
When Anastasia "Ana" Steele leaves Christian Grey, he has nightmares of his abusive childhood.

Ana begins a new job as an assistant to Jack Hyde, an editor at the Seattle Independent Publishing. His last three assistants had quit within the last 18 months.

Ana unexpectedly runs into Christian at the opening of her friend Jose Rodriguez' photography exhibit. She's upset Christian bought all of Jose's portraits of Ana.

Christian wants Ana back. He agrees to her terms of no rules, no punishments and no more secrets.

When Jack and Ana head for an after-work drink, A young woman walks up to Ana. The woman looks like her. Christian arrives at the bar. He acts coolly towards Jack. He then leaves quickly with Ana.
Ana again notices the same woman seeing her and Christian from a distance. He tries to brush off Ana's question about who the woman is. Christian later says that she's Leila Williams, a former submissive. After their contract ended, Leila wanted more. Christian then ended the relationship. Leila married a man who later died, causing her to have a mental breakdown. She's stalking Ana and Christian.

Before the Grey family's annual charity ball, Christian takes Ana to a beauty salon, Esclava. The salon is owned by Elena Lincoln. Elena is Christian's former dominant. She introduced him to BDSM. Ana is angry that Elena and Christian are business partners.
When they arrive home, Ana and Christian find out that Leila has vandalized Ana's car. At Ana's apartment, Leila threatens her with a gun. Christian and his bodyguard, Jason Taylor, enter. Christian controls Leila by becoming her dominant. Ana, seeing Christian's need to be dominant, leaves. She returns hours later. She needs time to consider marrying Christian.

Christian drops to his knees, then admits he's not a dominant. Instead, he's a sadist who enjoyed hurting women who looked like his birth mother. He then says he would like to change. But Ana needs more time before she accepts.

At Christian's birthday party, Elena accuses Ana of being a gold digger. Ana tells Elena to stop interfering. Christian overhears the argument. He tells Elena she taught him how to have sex; Ana taught him how to love. Christian's adoptive mother, Grace, tells Elena to leave for good.

Later that evening, Christian proposes to Ana. She accepts.
Cast
 Dakota Johnson as Anastasia "Ana" Steele
 Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey
 Eloise Mumford as Katherine "Kate" Williams
 Bella Heathcote as Leila Williams
 Rita Ora as Mia Grey
 Kim Basinger as Elena Lincoln
 Marcia Gay Harden as Grace

Universal Pictures and Focus Features got the rights to the Fifty Shades trilogy in March 2012.
The first book of the series was adapted into a movie with the same name; it was released on February 13, 2015. On April 22, 2015, E.L. James' husband Niall Leonard wanted to write the script for the sequel.

Release
The movie was released on Friday, February 10, 2017 by Universal Pictures.

Rating
On November 10, 2016, Fifty Shades Darker was given an R rating by Motion Picture Association of America for strong erotic sexual content, some graphic nudity and language.

Reception
Many critics gave the movie negative reviews.

Richard Roeper gave the movie two out of four stars.
Awards
The movie was nominated for several Razzie Awards, including the Worst Picture, the Worst Actress and Worst Supporting Actress.

References

2017 romance movies
2017 drama movies
2010s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by James Foley
Michael Jenkins Crouch (27 May 1933 – 9 February 2018) was an Australian businessman. He was born in Sydney. He served as Chairman of the  private company Midgeon Holdings Pty Ltd. Until December 2013 he was also Executive Chairman of Zip Industries, a manufacturing company he founded following his acquisition in 1962 of Zip Heaters.

Crouch died in Sydney of complications from Parkinson's disease on 9 February 2018 at the age of 84.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Australian businesspeople
People from Sydney
The 2018 Winter Paralympics were held between 9 and 18 March 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea. They are the 12th edition of the Games. The IOC chose South Korea as the host nation at the IOC Congress in Durban on 6 July 2011.

Participants 
Around 550 people from 42 countries are expected to participate in the 2018 Games.  Four countries gone to their first Winter Paralympics. They are Pakistan, Georgia, North Korea and Tajikstan.

Just like at the Olympics which happened the month before, there are no athletes from Russia taking part in the Paralympics under their country's name because the IOC found out many of them had been doping. Those who were not caught could compete as an "Olympic Athlete from Russia".
Sports 
Six sports were at the 2018 Winter Paralympics. Between them, they will award 80 medals.  Unlike the 2014 Winter Paralympics, para-snowboarding is not included with para-alpine skiing at the 2018 Games.  The sport is giving 10 medals in 2018.  In 2014, it only gave 2.  These medals will be fought for by around 670 people, 24% more than competed at the Sochi Games.
 Alpine skiing ( 30 ) ( details )
 Biathlon ( 18 ) ( details )
 Cross country skiing ( 20 ) ( details )
 Sledge hockey ( 1 ) ( details )
 Snowboarding ( 10 ) ( details )
 Wheelchair curling ( 30 ) ( details )
In mid-2015, the International Paralympic Committee made the last list for medal events at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.

Venues 
Competition takes place in two main areas.  They are the mountain area and the coastal area. 

Mountain area:
 Jeongseon Alpine Center: para-alpine skiing and snowboarding.
 Alpensia Biathlon Centre: para-Nordic skiing, biathlon and cross-country skiing.
Coastal area:
 Gangneung Hockey Centre: sledge hockey. 
 Gangneung Curling Centre: wheelchair curling.

Calendar 
The Calendar of Paralympic Winter Games 2018 is below. Blue boxes show group play and round robin play. Yellow boxes show when there are races where medals are awarded. The number shows the number of medals awarded that day.

Ticket sales 
There was little interest in the Paralympics in South Korea. Two weeks before the Games started, less than 10% of the available tickets were sold.  A sledge hockey game was held to get people interested the Games.  Almost no one attended.

References
The Eastern Front during World War II or the Great Patriotic War was where the Axis countries and the Soviet Union fought. It began in 1941 with Operation Barbarossa and ended in 1945 by the Soviet soldiers capturing Berlin. Both the Axis countries and the Soviet Union had many millions of soldiers, and both sides lost millions.

Romania, Italy and other Axis members joined the war, and Finland fought the Continuation War against the Soviet Union in cooperation with the bigger Axis war.

The Eastern Front is called the "Great Patriotic War" in Russia, and it is sometimes called the "Soviet-German War" in the West. 

About four fifths of the Axis soldiers killed in World War II died on the Eastern Front. Even more millions of Soviet soldiers died. Many war crimes were committed by German troops. The Eastern Front was the most important conflict in Europe during World War II.
The winter of 1941-1942 began unusually early. It was not noted as being particularly bad by the Soviets, but the Germans were accustomed to warmer temperatures and so were ill-prepared. The Germans' equipment broke down in the cold, and some men were still wearing summer uniforms, which they stuffed with newspapers in an attempt to stay warm. Many German soldiers froze to death in the extreme cold.

The partly successful Operation Barbarossa was followed in 1942 by the failed "Fall Blau" (Case Blue), which was intended to take the Caucasus region and its oilfields.

A few years later, the Soviets pushed the German soldiers and invaded the German-occupied territories in Eastern Europe. The Soviets then invaded Germany itself and fought the Battle of Berlin, the final battle before Germany's surrender. Although the Soviets eventually repelled the Germans, the tremendous cost was five times as many Soviet deaths as Germans.
Main events 
22 June 1941 - German invasion.
22-29 June 1941 - Defense of Brest Fortress.
2 October 1941 - 7 January 1942 - Battle of Moscow;
5 December 1941 - counterattack starting.
 23 August 1942 – 2 February 1943 - Battle of Stalingrad.
 5 July - 23 August 1943 - Battle of Kursk.
16 April - 3 May 1945 - Battle of Berlin.

In culture 

World War II
Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Yazid ibn Majah (), commonly called Ibn Majah was a Persian, hadith scholar. His hadith collection Sunan ibn Majah is one of the six major hadith collections.

Biography 
Ibn Majah was born in Qazwin, the modern-day Iranian province of Qazvin, in 824 CE. Majah was the nickname of his father, and not that of his grandfather. Al-Dhahabi mentioned following of Ibn Majah's works:
 Sunan Ibn Majah: one of the six major collections of hadith
 Kitab al-Tafsir: a book of Quran explanation
 Kitab al-Tarikh: a book of history or, more likely, a listing of hadith tellers.

References 

History of Islam
Hadith scholars
820s births
880s deaths
Dream Girl - Ek Ladki Deewani Si is an Indian television drama show.  Wich is premiered on 9 March 2016 on Life OK. The Will be produced by Shashi Sumeet Mittal Productions. It stared by Shraddha Arya, Nikita Dutta and sudeep Sahir, Khalid Siddiqui. The show went to off air on 4 March 2017.

Cast
 Shraddha Arya
 Sudden Sahir
 Nikita Dutta
 Khalid Siddiqui
 Mohsin Khan
 Kunal Verma
 Geeta Tyagi
 Rukhsar Rehman
 Virendra Singh
 Chaitanya Choudhary

References

2015 Indian television series debuts
Muskaan (English: Smile) is an Indian Television Series, which airs on Star Bharat. It premiered on 29 May 2018. The Show is produced by Rashmi Sharma and is directed by Dilip Kumar. It stars Sonakshi Save and Ariena Dey in Supporting Roles.Muskaan Replaced The Comedy Show Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki.

Plot
Muskaan is a heart-warming tale of a mother’s boundless love for her daughter. The story beautifully weaves various emotions and moments that a mother experiences while raising a daughter to give her a bright and a healthy future.

The journey of Muskaan begins with a phase where the mother is compelled to keep her daughter away from her for years to a phase where she is brought back into a world where playing Hide and Seek is the only way to sustain. Why Muskaan is kept unaware of her reality? What makes her mother hide her in a box of darkness?

The truth behind the mysteries of the innocent child’s and the mother’s life will be unveiled during the journey of the mother-daughter duo.
Cast
Arina Dey as Muskaan's Mother/Aarati
Sonakshi Save as Muskaan/Main Female Protagonist
Richa Sony
Lavina Tandon

References
1. http://www.tellydhamaal.com/muskaan-serial-on-star-plus-cast-wiki-story-character-real-name-hd-photos-pics-promo-timings/ 

2.http://tvserialupdates.blog/muskaan-star-bharat-serial-cast-promo-timings-story-wiki-characters-real-names-post

Hindi-language television series
2018 television series debuts
The flag of San Marino has two equal horizontal bands of white and light blue, with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center.

San Marino
San Marino
The national flag of Colombia was created in 1861.

Appearance 
It has a horizontal tricolour of yellow (double-width), blue and red.

Colombia
1861 establishments
19th-century establishments in Colombia
National symbols of Colombia
Roggenhouse is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

Related pages
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References
INSEE commune file

Communes in Haut-Rhin
North Ridgeville is a city in Ohio in the United States.

Cities in Ohio
Jacobsen syndrome (also known as 11q deletion syndrome) is a gene mutation caused by the deletion of certain genes on  chromosome 11. The number of deleted genes can be anywhere from 5 million to 16 million pairs of DNA. The effects of Jacobsen include brain development issues, unique facial features, and often a bleeding disorder called the Paris-Trousseau syndrome.

References 

genetic disorders
Blood disorders
Syndromes
Marie Émilie Thérèse de Joly, "Mademoiselle  de Choin" (2 August 1670 – 1732), was the second wife of Louis o France, Dauphin o France, "Grand Dauphin". As she was a member of the minor nobility, her marriage to the dauphin of France was never publicly announced. She was introduced to court as a lady-in-waiting to The Dowager Princess o Conti who was also very close to her half brother Louis of France, Dauphin of France, "Le Grand Dauphin". The first wife of the Dauphin, Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria died in 1690 leaving behind three children. Pregnant at the time of her secret marriage to the dauphin (thought to have taken place on 19 July 1694) she gave birth to a son who died two years after birth without being named. After the death of her husband in  1711, she retired to Paris where she died in april 1732. She was buried at the cemetery of Saint Paul des Champs in Paris.

Children

 Unamed son (1695-1697) died aged two. 

1670 births
1732 deaths
People from Ain
House of Bourbon
French nobility
A fossil word is a word that isn't used anymore except in one idiom or phrase.

Examples 

fro in "to and fro"
helter skelter
riddance in "good riddance"
shebang in "the whole shebang"

References

Vocabulary
Sohaagi Sindoor was a Bengali Soap Opera that premiered on January 18, 2016, and aired on Colors Bangla.It was produced by Chayabani Balaji. It started Ronita Das and Souptik Chakravorty in lead roles and Mallika Ghosh as the main antagonist.

References
http://www.newstechcafe.com/2016/01/sohagi-sindoor-colors-bangla-upcoming.html#axzz57TE71JnA

2016 Indian television series debuts
Madina Nalwanga (born February 2, 2002) became famous for her lead role in Disney's  Queen of Katwe. The film depicts the life of Phiona Mutesi, a Ugandan girl living in a slum in Katwe. For her role in the film, she won most promising actor award at 2017 Africa Movie Academy Awards in Lagos, Nigeria.

Early life
Born in the poor Kampala's slum of Katwe, she spent their childhood selling corn on the streets of Katwe.

References

2002 births
Living people
People from Kampala
African actors
A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business center of a city. It contains offices and shops. In larger cities, it may be called the city's "financial district". It is often located in the city center but not always. 

Examples of CBDs include Midtown Manhattan which is the largest central business district in New York City or the Xinyi Planned Area in Taipei

The city's history influences the way a CBD looks. Some cities have strong laws that forbid tall buildings, to retain the character of the history and culture. This is quite common for European cities such as Paris or Vienna. In cities in the New World a single central area or downtown will often contain most of the metropolitan area's tallest buildings and act both as the CBD and the commercial and cultural city centre. Increasing urbanization in the 21st century has created megacities, particularly in Asia, that will often have multiple CBDs scattered across the urban area.

Neighborhoods
Xinyi District () is a district in Taipei City. The Taipei City government and Taipei City Council have their head offices there. Other major places in the district are Taipei 101, Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei World Trade Center, National Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and various shopping malls and entertainment venues, making it the most cosmopolitan district of Taipei. Xinyi District is also thought to be the financial district of Taipei.

Districts
Taipei
On February 16, 2018, an earthquake with a magnitude 7.2 hit in southern Mexico. One report said that a military helicopter crashed near the earthquake. It's most likely that 14 people were killed, and that 15 people were hurt from the earthquake.

References

Earthquakes
Oaxaca
Oaxaca
Oaxaca
Oaxaca
Tranquillo Cremona (10 April 1837 – 10 June 1878) was an Italian painter. He painted mostly portraits, but he also painted historical subjects such as Marco Polo At The Court of Kubla Khan.

Biography

Cremona was born in Pavia. When he was a young man he trained with the artist Giovanni Carnovali. He lived in Venice from 1852 to 1859. Then he moved to Milan. In Milan he became part of the Scapigliatura movement. Cremona died in Milan from a sudden intestinal blockage. The illness was caused by poisoning from the oil paints which he made himself. He tested them by spreading them on the bare skin of his arms.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References

Other websites 

1837 births
1878 deaths
Deaths from bowel obstruction
Italian painters
People from Pavia
A checking account is a deposit account held at a financial institution that allows withdrawals and deposits. Also called demand accounts or transactional accounts, checking accounts are very liquid and can be accessed using checks, automated teller machines and electronic debits, among other methods.

In Britain the term is "current account".

Finance
The Biathlon events at the 2018 Paralympic Winter Games will be held on March 10, 2018, March 13, 2018 and March 16, 2018 at the Alpensia Biathlon Center.

There are three types of individual events:
 Short distances: Men: 7.5 km (Men) or 6 km (Women)
 Medium distances: Men: 12.5 km (Men) or 10 km (Women)
 Long distances: Men: 15 km (Men) or 12.5 km (Women)
Categories of disabilities for the biathlon include vision impaired (VI), standing physical disability and sitting physical disability.

Medals

Medal Table

Medal table

References 

Sports at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Skiing