Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
L. J. K. Setright and David Burgess-Wise say that it was Pierre Michaux's son Ernest who first attached the engine to the velocipede. Charles M. Falco says it was Louis-Guillaume Perreaux. The Michaux-Perreaux machine was made out of one of the first pedal bicycles that sold well, a boneshaker. Michaux had been building over 400 of these bicycles per year since 1863. The velocipede also used a single cylinder alcohol fueled Perreaux engine, which used twin flexible leather belt drives to the rear wheel. They put a steam pressure gauge where the rider could see it, above the front wheel. They added a hand control so the rider could control the steam. The base Michaux velocipede came with a spoon brake, but the steam version had no brakes. The engine weighed , and the whole steam velocipede weighed . In a June 14, 1871 version, Perreaux removed some cranks and pedals from the front wheel. There was an arched downtube instead of straight one to give the engine more space. The steam velocipede worked
. It did not have any commercial successors.
Only one of the original 1867–1871 machine was ever made, but by 1884, Perreaux showed a tricycle version of his steam velocipede at the Industrial Exhibition on the Champs-Élysées, Paris. It had two rear wheels, and the belt drove the front wheel. The alcohol-fueled engine had a bore and stroke like the original's, and developed a steam pressure of 3½ atm (250 kPa) in its  boiler. It could move as fast as . The water tanks had enough fuel for two to three hours of steam, so it could go .

Notes

References 
 
 

Motorcycles
History of transport
Mojgan Azimi (, born ) is an Afghan singer and painter.

Biography 
Mojgan Azimi born on August 21, 1985 in Herat, Afghanistan. The Mojgan family immigrated to Iran after the Afghan civil war and settled in Mashhad. She completed her primary and secondary education in Iran and then emigrated to Germany with her family. Mojgan's family moves to Switzerland after a while, she is currently living in Switzerland.

Activities 
Mojgan started her artistic activities at the age of 10 with oil painting. She later studied classical guitar and completed vocal lessons at the age of 18. 
She has recorded "Ayah" and "twenty-five years" in Iran in 2018. The music video for "Ayah" is known as the first professional work of her, which has rich messages for support of women's, human rights and condemnation of customs and gender discrimination beliefs about them in Afghanistan.
She published "Hakeman" in the beginning of autumn 2018. The song won the first prize for best singer, best music and best songwriting at the 2018 San Francisco Roman Award Festival.

References

1985 births
Living people
Afghan musicians
In urban planning and design, blue space or blue infrastructure refers to all the areas which have bodies of water or water courses (that is lakes, rivers, and bays). Together with greenspace (parks, gardens and the like), it allows to lower the temperature in the city (called urban heat island).

Many cities have waterbodies. Very often, these waterbodies have been important in the history of the city. One such example is the  River Thames in London.

Accessible blue spaces can help revitalize neighborhoods. It can also promote the people feeling like they belong together. Examples of such project are the  Chattanooga Waterfront (Chattanooga, Tennessee),  the CityDeck in Green Bay, Wisconsin, or the Brooklyn Bridge Park in New York City. Festivals at the waterfront also help promote this feeling.
Health benefits of blue spaces 
Living close to water bodies carriessome risks, such as water-borne diseases in drinking water, flooding risks, or drowning. Scientific evidence shows that exposure to blue spaces is also associated with different health benefits to those near water bodies. One of the mechanisms by which this phenomenon can be explained is by the Biophilia hypothesis developed by Edward O. Wilson. This theory states that humans have developed a strong connection with nature throughout their evolution: This  leads them to subconsciously seek natural environments, including green and blue spaces.Recent research has identified three main way that can help explain why living close to green and blue spaces can be beneficial to health.
Mitigation addresses these health benefits and looks at the physical improvements that natural environments bring to the built environment, such as reduction of urban heat island, traffic air pollution or traffic noise.
 Instoration focuses on the promotion of physical activity and other positive outcomes associated with people being more active and on social connectivity promoted by natural spaces.
 Restoration explains how the non-threatening characteristics of the natural environments reduce negative feelings and increase cognitive restoration.

Effects of blue spaces on physical health
Increased physical activity 
Different studies have found that people who live near coastal areas are more likely to practice a form of physical activity that is healthy. This has been explained by the fact that there are walking paths along the coast, that can be used. Another explanation is that blue spaces have aestethical attributes (they 'look good') which may motivate people to practice a physical activity near or on the water. Having a body of water close by is not enough to motivate people to be physically active: These bodies of water need to be accessible. A study that focused on teenagers found that those living near beaches that had a major road between their homes and the water body had lower levels of physical activity than those with a direct access to the beach.
Reduced obesity 
As outlined above, the presence of blue spaces may lead to people being physically more active. A study found that people who lived far from green spaces or a waterfront in an urban area have a higher risk of developing obesity.

Better breathing 
People who have conditions that affect breathing (such as asthma) can improve their quality of life when they move closer to a body of water. This could be explained by the mists and sprays generated by the water movement. Another study that measured the impact in health of green and blue spaces for those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) had similar findings.

Effects of blue spaces on mental health
Better overall mental health 
Researchers found a reduction of psychiatric cases on people living near green or coastal areas. Some of the studies found that ocean exposure or running along river  helped war veterans suffering from PTSD. Others found that practising water-related activities such as surfing can help coping with mental health issues and help develop self-confidence and self-reliance skills.

Better mood and happiness 
Exposure to blue spaces is also linked to increased happiness. A group of researchers studying the effect of green and blue spaces on happiness used a mobile app to track feelings of people when they were near water landscapes. The researchers found that people were happier near water bodies. Consistently with the findings focusing on physical health, the positive effects on mood associated to blue spaces seem to diminish as the distance between the residence and the water increases.
Improved recovery from drug and alcohol addiction 
It was shown that pratising a common activity in blue spaces, for example sailing, had a positive effect on people doing drug and alcohol rehabilitation.

Blue spaces quality assessment tools 
A group of researches has developed a set of tools, to be able to measure the quality and potential health benefits of these blue spaces. The BlueHealth Environmental Assessment Tool (BEAT) - enables comparable assessment of environmental aspects and attributes that influence access to, use of and health-promoting activities in blue spaces. The tool has been developed to be used by communities and urban/landscape designers.

Related pages 
 Green belt
 Public health

References 

Lakes
Bodies of water
Rivers
Public health
Urban design
Qualcomm is a wireless communications and SoC  research and development company located in San Diego, California, USA. The company produces  semiconductors, software, etc. It is best known for working in 5G, 4G, CDMA2000, and WCDMA standards.

History 
The company was founded in 1985 by Irwin Jacobs, Franklin Antonio and four other co-founders.

In 1999, the base station production was sold to Ericsson.

In 2000, the company acquired SnapTrack, a developer of A-GPS systems for mobile phones under the gpsOne brand.

In 2000, the production of cell phones was sold to the Japanese company Kyocera. The company focused on the development and licensing of wireless technologies, as well as the production of ASICs that implement these technologies.

References 

American computer hardware manufacturers
Companies based in California
1985 establishments in California
San Diego, California
A upper class district is the area of a city or town where the most affluent people live. Real estate in this type of urban area are typically high-cost or highly valued. 

In countries with unequal income distribution or developing ones, these can often contrast with the poorest parts of the region where they are located.

Related pages
 Gated community
 Gentrification
 Economic inequality

Real estate
The pater  familias (sometimes written together paterfamilias) was the head of the Ancient Roman household. Very often it was the oldest man in the familiy. His family consisted of his wife, his children, his slaves, and other relatives. His duty was to represent the family to the outside, towards the state, but also towards the gods. If his sons married, their wives and children were also subject to the pater familias. He had supreme power, called patria potestas. This also meant that he was a judge in family matters. As such, he has the right to decide over life and death of the family members (called ius vitae necisque - the right [to decide] over life and death)

When the Pater famliias died, his children would become free from his power. His sons would usually rise to the position of pater familas of their famillies.

Only Roman citizens could become pater familias

Ancient Roman law
The Law of the Twelve tables ( or Duodecimo Tabulae) was the legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law. Formally promulgated in 449 BC, the Tables were mostly a summary earlier traditions written down as a set of laws.

Displayed in the Forum, "The Twelve Tables" stated the rights and duties of the Roman citizen.  Their formulation was the result of considerable agitation by the plebeian class, who had until then been excluded from the higher benefits of the Republic.  Before that, the law had not been written down. Higher-class priests, the pontifices, intepreted it.   Cicero (106–43 BC) stated that the "Twelve Tables...seems to me, assuredly to [be better than] the libraries of all the philosophers, both in weight of authority, and in [usefulness]".  Cicero hardly exaggerated; the Twelve Tables formed the basis of Roman law for a thousand years.
The Twelve Tables are rather comprehensive, they have been described as a 'code'. Modern scholars consider this characterization exaggerated. The Tables were a sequence of definitions of various private rights and procedures. They generally took for granted such things as the institutions of the family and various rituals for formal transactions. The provisions were often highly specific and diverse.

Influence and significance
The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law. The Twelve Tables provided an early understanding of some key concepts such as justice, equality, and punishment.  Although legal reform occurred soon after the implementation of the Twelve Tables, these ancient laws provided social protection and civil rights for both the patricians and plebeians. At this time, there was extreme tension between the privileged class and the common people. This meant that some form of social order was needed. While the existing laws had major flaws that were in need of reform, the Twelve Tables eased the civil tension and violence between the plebeians and patricians.

The Twelve Tables also heavily influenced and are referenced in later Roman Laws texts, especially The Digest of Justinian I. Such laws from The Digest that are derived from the Twelve Tables are the legal recompense for damage caused by an animal, protocol for inheritances, and also laws about structural property damage.
The Twelve Tables no longer exist: although they remained an important source through the Republic, they became obsolete, and were only of historical interest.  The original tablets may have been destroyed when the Gauls under Brennus burned Rome in 387 BC. Cicero claimed that he learned them by heart as a boy in school, but that no one did so any longer. What we have of them today are brief excerpts and quotations from these laws in other authors, often in clearly updated language. They are written in an archaic, laconic Latin (described as Saturnian verse). As such, though it cannot be determined whether the quoted fragments accurately preserve the original form, what is present gives some insight into the grammar of early Latin. Some claim that the text was written as such so plebeians could more easily memorize the laws, as literacy was not common during early Rome. Roman Republican scholars wrote commentaries upon the Twelve Tables, such as L. Aelius Stilo, teacher of both Varro and Cicero.
Like most other early codes of law, they were about the procedure: They specified in detail, how something needed to be done. They also gave the same detail, about what the punishment was if the procedure wasn't followed.  In most of the surviving quotations from these texts, the original table that held them is not given. Scholars have guessed at where surviving fragments belong by comparing them with the few known attributions and records, many of which do not include the original lines, but paraphrases. It cannot be known with any certainty from what survives that the originals ever were organized this way, or even if they ever were organized by subject at all.

References

Further reading
Further reading 

 Cornell, T.J. 1995. The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 B.C.). London: Routledge, Routledge History of the Ancient World.
 Harries, Jill. 2007. “Roman Law Codes and the Roman Legal Tradition.” In Beyond Dogmatics: Law and Society in the Roman World, Edited by Cairns, John W. and Du Plessis, Paul J. Edinburgh studies in law; 3, 85-104. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Pr.
 Tellegen-Couperus Olga ed. 2011. Law and Religion in the Roman Republic. Mnemosyne supplements. History and Archaeology of Classical Antiquity, 336.   Leiden; Boston: Brill.
 Watson, Alan. 1992.  The State, Law and Religion: Pagan Rome. University of Georgia Press.
 Westbrook, Raymond. 1988. "The Nature and Origins of the Twelve Tables." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung, CV, 74-121.

Ancient Roman law
The Truth About Women is a 1957 British comedy movie directed by Muriel Box and starring Laurence Harvey, Julie Harris, Diane Cilento, Mai Zetterling, Eva Gabor, Derek Farr, Michael Denison, Roland Culver, Robert Rietti.

Other websites
 

1957 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies directed by Muriel Box
Hemp milk is a type of plant milk. It is made by soaking hemp seeds in water and then blending it with the water and optional flavours. It is thought to be more similar to cow milk than other plant milks. It only lasts a few days compared to other milks.

References 

Plant milks
Amateur astronomy is a hobby where people look at or photograph objects in the sky using their eyes, binoculars, or telescopes.

They can look at the sky at nighttime and at daytime. Amateurs can join as members of amateur astronomical societies. These societies advise, educate and guide their members. They  promote the science of astronomy among the general public.

References 

Astronomy
Lee Grinner Pace (born March 25, 1979) is an American actor. He was born in Chickasha, Oklahoma and grew up in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and United Arab Emirates for his father's oil business. After returning to the United States, he lived in Texas and now lives in Los Angeles.

Actors from Oklahoma
1979 births
Living people
LGBT people from Oklahoma
At 08:29:09 EDT on 14 August 2021, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake hit the Tiburon Peninsula in Haiti on the island of Hispaniola. 

It had a -deep hypocenter near Petit-Trou-de-Nippes. It happened about  west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. It caused tsunami warnings for the Haitian coast. Over 300 people died and at least 1,800 people were injured. It is the deadliest earthquake of 2021.

Prime Minister Ariel Henry declared a state of emergency because of the large number of deaths and the severe damage.

References

Related pages
2010 Haiti earthquake

2021 disasters in North America
2020s in Haiti
August 2021 events
2021 earthquakes
2021
Arrecife (; ; ) is a city and municipality in the Canary Islands (Spain) in the center-east of the island of Lanzarote. It has been the capital of Lanzarote since 1852.

References

Municipalities in the Canary Islands
Gianfranco D'Angelo (19 August 1936 – 15 August 2021) was an Italian actor and comedian. His best known movie roles were in La liceale and in  La compagna di banco. As a comedian, he appeared in Drive In.

D'Angelo died on 15 August 2021 in Rome, four days before his 85th birthday.

References

Other websites
 

1936 births
2021 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Italian television actors
Italian comedians
Actors from Rome
Francis Anthony Mossman (14 April 1988 – 14 August 2021) was a New Zealand-born Australian actor and model. He was best known for his roles as Stevie Hughes in The Horizon and Vitus in Spartacus: Vengeance. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand. His career began in 2007.

Mossman died on 14 August 2021 in Sydney, Australia at the age of 33.

References

Other websites
 

1988 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
New Zealand stage actors
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Australian models
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian stage actors
Actors from Sydney
People from Auckland
Liam James McIntyre (born 8 February 1982) is an Australian actor. He is best known for playing the lead role on the Starz television series Spartacus: Vengeance. He also voices Captain Boomerang in the DC Animated Movie Universe.

References

1982 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian stage actors
Australian voice actors
Actors from Adelaide
Piera Degli Esposti (12 March 1938 – 14 August 2021) was an Italian actress. She appeared in more than 70 movies and shows from 1966 to 2020. In 2009, she won the David di Donatello for her role of Mrs. Enea in Il Divo. Degli Esposti was born in Bologna, Italy.

Degli Esposti died on 14 August 2021 at a hospital in Rome, Italy from respiratory failure, aged 83.

References

Other websites

1939 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Italian movie actors
Italian voice actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
People from Bologna
Todd Hillier (March 31, 1964 – August 13, 2021), better known by his on-air name Fez Marie Whatley, was an American comedian and radio producer and personality. He was known as the co-host of The Ron and Fez Show with Ron Bennington from 1998 to 2015. Whatley was born in Florida. Whatley, who was openly gay, was known for playing gay characters on the radio show.

Whatley, who had a history of heart attacks, died on August 13, 2021 of heart failure, aged 57.

References

1964 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American radio personalities
Comedians from Florida
LGBT people from Florida
LGBT comedians
Peter Whittle (27 February 1927 – 10 August 2021) was a New Zealand mathematician and statistician. He was known for working on stochastic nets, optimal control, time series analysis, stochastic optimisation and stochastic dynamics. 

From 1967 to 1994, he was the Churchill Professor of Mathematics for operational research at the University of Cambridge. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand.

Whittle died on 10 August 2021, aged 94.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand scientists
New Zealand academics
Mathematicians
People from Wellington
Statisticians
John Thomas Groth (July 23, 1926August 7, 2021) was an American professional baseball outfielder and scout. He played for the Detroit Tigers, St. Louis Browns, Chicago White Sox, Washington Senators, and Kansas City Athletics. His career lasted from 1946 to 1960. Groth was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Groth died on August 7, 2021 at his home in Palm Beach, Florida at the age of 95.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
Detroit Tigers players
St. Louis Browns
Baltimore Orioles players
Chicago White Sox players
Texas Rangers players
Kansas City Athletics players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Spring Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hernando County, Florida, United States. The population was 113,568 at the 2020 census.

References

Census-designated places in Florida
Jørgen Langhelle (18 August 1965 – 3 August 2021) was a Norwegian actor. He was born in Sandnes, Norway. He was known for his roles in Kristin Lavransdatter (1995), Elling (2001), I Am Dina (2002), Tyven, tyven (2002) and The Thing (2011).

Langhelle died on 3 August 2021 of cardiac arrest in Nesodden, Norway at the age of 55.

References

Other websites
 

1965 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Norwegian voice actors
Actors from Oslo
Nesodden is a municipality in Akershus in Viken county, Norway.

Related pages
List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

References

Municipalities of Viken (county)
Sandnes () is a city and a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway.

Related pages
List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

Other websites
Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway 
 Municipality website  
 Region Stavanger & Ryfylke toursist website
 Website about the city

Cities in Norway
Municipalities of Rogaland
Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III (; born 1931) is the ruler of the emirate of Ajman and a member of the UAE Supreme Council of the Union. He is the 10th ruler of Ajman. He became rule when his father Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al Nuaimi III died on September 6, 1981.

References

1931 births
Living people
Emirati people
Current national leaders
Rubén Darío Paredes del Río (born 11 August 1933) is a Panamanian army officer and the military ruler of Panama from 1982 to 1983.

References

1933 births
Living people
People from Panama City
North American politicians
North American military people
Anatoly Alexandrovich Malofeyev (, ; 14 May 1933 – 19 January 2022) was the first secretary of the communist party of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. 

In March 1985, Malofeyev became the Minsk regional Communist Party leader. He was First Secretary of the Byelorussian Communist Party from November 1990 to April 1993.

Malofeyev died on 19 January 2022, aged 88.

References

1933 births
2022 deaths
Belarusian politicians
The House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus (; )  is the lower house of the parliament of Belarus. It was created after the Constitution of Belarus was made in 1996, replacing the Supreme Council of Belarus.

References

Belarus
Government of Belarus
The Council of the Republic of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus (; ) is the upper house of the parliament of Belarus.

The Council is made up of 64 members. It was created in 1996, replacing the Supreme Council of Belarus.

References

1996 establishments in Europe
National upper houses
Government of Belarus
2 Sins is an American hip hop duo from Detroit, Michigan. They are known for their violent lyrics and most significant for their best-selling 1994 release, Look What Hell Created.

Biography 
Members Low Life and Lethal were born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. They began making music together in early 1993. Their first album, entitled Look What Hell Created, was released in the summer of 1994. They would go on to record and produce over sixteen albums and EPs.

Discography

Albums and EPs

Singles

As featured performer

References 

Musical groups established in 1993
Sandie Shaw (born Sandra Ann Goodrich on 26 February 1947 in Dagenham, London, England) is an English pop singer-songwriter. Shaw had three #1 singles on the United Kingdom Singles Chart during the 1960s. She won the Eurovision Song Contest representing the UK in 1967.

Her hit songs included "(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me" (her cover of the Lou Johnson song in 1964), "Long Live Love" (a 1965 song) and 1967's "Puppet on a String". 

In 1965, she covered Petula Clark's award winning chart topping soul hit "Downtown". The song was on Shaw's first studio album Sandie.

Shaw retired from her singing career after 1972. She  In 1983, she resumed her singing. In the 1980s Shaw covered two songs from the English rock band The Smiths. They were "I Don't Owe You Anything" and "Hand in Glove".

Shaw preferred to almost always perform on the concert stages while barefoot. That was the reason for which she was named the "Barefoot Pop Princess".

Shaw retired from the singing business in 2013.

References
References

Singer-songwriters from London
Members of the Order of the British Empire
English singer-songwriters
English pop singers
1947 births
Living people
Hutchins' tree frog (Boana hutchinsi) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Peru, and Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Deno is a JavaScript and TypeScript runtime. It uses the V8 JavaScript engine and Rust.

Deno was announced in 2018 by Ryan Dahl, the creator of Node.js in his talk, "10 Things I Regret About Node.js".

Deno 1.0 was released on May 13, 2020.

References

Free software
Linux software
Microsoft Windows software
JavaScript
TypeScript is a programming language from Microsoft. It is a type of JavaScript that adds static typing. It became public in October 2012 when Microsoft worked on it for two years.

TypeScript can be compiled to most versions of ECMAScript (JavaScript).

References 

JavaScript
Multi-paradigm programming languages
Functional languages
In North America, biscuits are small breads. Like other quick breads, they are made with chemical leveaners like baking powder. It is similar to a scone, but it is not eaten with some sweet sides like honey or jam.  

Biscuits also contain a lot of vitamins such as, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, and much more that helps to meet daily vitamins that we need.

References

Breads
Lingua Franca Nova, is an auxiliary language originally built by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based on the Romance languages: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.

History 
Boeree started to create Lingua Franca Nova in 1965,His goal was creating an international auxiliary language simple and easy to learn for international communication.  He was inspired by two languages:
 the Mediterranean Lingua Franca or "Sabir", a Romance pidgin used by European sailors and merchants as a lingua franca in the Mediterranean Sea from the 11–18th century, 
 different creoles such as Papiamento and Haitian Creole.
He took the language vocabulary from French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.

Lingua Franca Nova first appeared on the internet in 1998. A Yahoo! Group was formed in 2002 by Bjorn Madsen, and reached about 300 members who contributed to the evolution of the language.
In 2005 Stefan Fisahn created a wiki for the language. The wiki moved to Wikia in 2009, then was hosted directly on the official website in 2019.

In 2007, Igor Vasiljevic created a Facebook group, which now has over 600 members.

In 2012 a novel fully translated into Lingua Franca Nova was first published in printed form: La aventuras de Alisia en la pais de mervelias. It is Simon Davies's translation of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

In 2014 a new official website was created on the "elefen.org" domain. It offers different materials in several languages to learn the language. It also has a wiki and the official dictionary. Some books in Lingua Franca Nova are also available on the official website for reading.

On April 18, 2018, Wikipedia in Lingua Franca Nova, called "Vicipedia", was officially launched.
On May 15, 2020 on the Web and on May 10, 2021 in printed form the first original novel written in Lingua Franca Nova was published: La xerca per Pahoa, by Vicente Costalago. He published the second original novel in the language, La marcia nonconoseda, in February 2022.

On January 5, 2021, the language's creator, C. George Boeree, died of pancreatic cancer aged 68.

Grammar 
LFN is an SVO (subject-verb-object) language. Modifiers generally follow what they modify, as do prepositional phrases and subordinate clauses.

Other than the plural in -s or -es, nouns don't change. A noun's role in a sentence is determined by word order and prepositions. There are 22 prepositions.
Nouns are usually preceded by articles (la or un) or other determiners such as esta (this, these), acel (that, those), alga (some), cada (every, each), multe (many, much), and poca (few, little). Possessive determiners, cardinal numerals, and the adjectives bon and mal (good and bad) also precede the noun; ordinal numerals follow the noun. A variety of pronouns are identical to or derived from determiners.

The personal pronouns don't change:

El is used for people and higher animals; Lo is used for all else. On is used in the same way as in French or "one" in English (in the way that one would be using it if one said this sentence).

Verbs are don't change. The verb alone represents the present tense and the infinitive. Other tenses and moods are indicated by preceding particles:
Adverbs such as ja (already) and auxiliary verbs such as comensa (begin to) are used to add precision. The active participle ends in -nte and the passive participle in -da. They can be used with es (to be) to form a progressive aspect and a passive voice, respectively.

Adjectives are don't change, and adverbs are not distinguished from adjectives. Adjectives follow nouns and adverbs follow verbs but precede adjectives. The comparative is formed with plu or min, the superlative with la plu or la min.

Questions are formed by adding esce  at the beginning of the sentence with or by using one of several "question words", such as cual (what, which), ci (who), do (where), cuando (when), and perce (why).  These same words are also used to introduce subordinate clauses, as are words such as si (if),  ce (that), car (because), and afin (so that).

Prepositions include a (at, to), de (of, from), ante (before, in front of), pos (after, behind), etc.

Conjunctions include e (and), o (or), and ma (but).
Literature 
The main literary works translated into Lingua Franca Nova, are:
 Colinas como elefantes blanca ("Hills Like White Elephants") by Ernest Hemingway
 Demandas de un laboror lejente (Questions from a Worker Who Reads) by Bertolt Brecht
 Frate peti (Little Brother) by Cory Doctorow
 La alia de capeles roja ("The Red-Headed League") by Arthur Conan Doyle
 La aventuras de Alisia en la pais de mervelias (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) by Lewis Carroll
 La cade de la Casa de Usor ("The Fall of the House of Usher") by Edgar Allan Poe
 La jigante egoiste ("The Selfish Giant") by Oscar Wilde
 La prinse peti (The Little Prince) by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
 Leteras de la tera (Letters from the Earth) by Mark Twain
 Re Lear (King Lear) by William Shakespeare
 Tra la miror, e lo cual Alisia trova a ultra (Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There) by Lewis Carroll
 Un canta de natal (A Christmas Carol) by Charles Dickens
 Wini-la-Pu (Winnie-the-Pooh) by Alan Alexander Milne
The first original novel published in Lingua Franca Nova was La xerca per Pahoa ["the search for Pahoa"], written by Vicente Costalago; Publishing started in 2020 (internet) and 2021 (book). The second original book published was La marcia nonconoseda, also by the same author.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Dictionary
 Grammar
 Literature 
 Vici de Elefen 
 Lingua Franca Nova on Langoland
 Swadesh list for Lingua Franca Nova
Ja-Ela (, ) is a city in Sri Lanka . It is a suburb of Colombo.  The city is  about  north of the Colombo city centre. Ja-Ela is on the A3 road which overlaps with the Colombo – Katunayake Expressway at the Ja-Ela Interchange.

Cities in Sri Lanka
A bus toilet is a toilet onboard a bus that is usually a type of a vaccum toilet. It is most commonly found on intercity buses/coaches suitable for mid- or long-distance travel.

Many think that the toilet onboard a bus is only for peeing, but it can also be used for defecating. Due to the toilet's small opening, feces might not go down through the small hole on the toilet.

How a Bus Toilet Works 
A bus toilet works differently than a home toilet does. A bus toilet does not use water, and it is not hooked up to a sewer. On a bus, urine and feces are held in a holding tank. Bus toilets use a blue formaldehyde product to mask the odor of urine and feces.

There are two main types of bus toilets. One type has flap in the toilet that closes to hide the view of the holding tank. The other type does not have the flap, which leaves the holding tank in view.

References

Other websites 
 Bus Toilets — Toilets of the World
Bus transport
Toilets
Wasco is a city in Kern County, California. It had a population of 27,047 in 2020.

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Bear Valley Springs is a census-designated place in Kern County, California. It had a population of 5,592 in 2020.

References 

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Kidderminster Harriers are an English football club based on Kidderminster, England. They currently play in the National League North, the sixth tier of English football.

English football clubs
Gary Alexis Medel Soto (born 3 August 1987), known as Gary Medel, is a professional football player who is a former player for Cardiff City. He plays for Chilean national football team and is their all time top scorer.

1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Santiago
Sunil Chhetri is an Indian professional footballer. He is considered to be a national legend. He currently plays for Bengaluru FC.

Living people
Indian footballers
1984 births
2019 AFC Asian Cup players
Association football forwards
Footballers at the 2006 Asian Games
Footballers at the 2014 Asian Games
People from New Delhi
Blackland is a city in Rockwall County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Galena Park is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Hilshire Village is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Hunters Creek Village is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Jacinto City is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Jersey Village is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
La Porte is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Nassau Bay is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Piney Point Village is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Geography 
Piney Point Village has a total area of 2.13 square miles.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
South Houston is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
On 15 August 2021, the Taliban took over the city of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. This means that they won the war against the Afghan government. This happened because of a a military offensive that began in May 2021, which was the latest stage of their insurgency against the Afghan government.

The capture took place hours after President Ashraf Ghani escaped from the country. U.S. President Donald Trump's decision to remove troops from Afghanistan, followed by his replacement Joe Biden continuing to do so, made it easier for the Taliban to take power. 

In the days before and after Kabul's fall, thousands of civilians left the country and thousands of others have failed in their attempts to do so. Many Afghan women are scared because they don't know how the Taliban will treat women in Afghanistan.

On 30 August 2021, evacuations from Afghanistan ended, allowing Taliban to take full control of the country and ending the War in Afghanistan.

References

2021 in Kabul
August 2021 events
Taliban
Southside Place is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Spring Valley Village is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Liberty Stadium is the official stadium of Swansea City.

Stadiums in Europe
Adam Johnson is an English inactive professional footballer.

References

1987 births
Living people
Manchester City F.C. players
Premier League players
English footballers
The 2010 World cup qualification was the CONMEBOL qualification for the 2010 World cup. Ten teams were involved including teams such as Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia, and Chile.

Football in South America
2010 in association football
St. Kitts is one of the two islands that make up St. Kitts and Nevis.  It is also known as Saint Christopher Island. St. Kitts has an area of about 168 km2, with a diameter of 8 km across.

Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Simon Thorup Kjær (born 26 March 1989 in Horsens, Denmark) is a Danish footballer who plays for Italian club AC Milan. He captains the Denmark national football team. In a game in 2021, he saved teammate Christian Eriksen's life by giving him CPR after he suffered a cardiac arrest.

1989 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Association football defenders
2010 FIFA World Cup players
Denmark at UEFA Euro 2012
Denmark at UEFA Euro 2020
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Denmark at the 2010 FIFA World Cup
Denmark at the 2018 FIFA World Cup
Denmark at the 2022 FIFA World Cup
Choirul Huda was an Indonesia footballer who played for Persela Lamongan. He died in 2017 of an onfield injury.

2017 deaths
Indonesian footballers
Persela Lamongan are an Indonesian football team who play in Liga 1, the top division of Indonesian football.

Football in Indonesia
Asian football clubs
East Java‎
Kamil Grabara (born 8 January 1999) is a Polish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He plays for Danish club FC Copenhagen.

1999 births
Polish association football goalkeepers
Living people
Liverpool F.C. players
Premier League players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Estadio Nacional de Lima is a football stadium in Peru. They play host to the Peru national football team.

Football stadiums in Peru
Lima
Carlos Henrique Casimiro (born 23 February 1992), commonly known as Casemiro, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for English club Manchester United. He also plays for the Brazil national football team.

References

Other websites

profile at the Manchester United website
Profile at the Real Madrid CF website

1992 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Association football midfielders
Manchester United F.C. players
Premier League players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Robin Koch (born 17 July 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for Leeds United. He is from Germany and plays for the national team.

References 

1996 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football defenders
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
People from Kaiserslautern
Leeds United F.C. players
The British Ambassador to the Netherlands is the United Kingdom's top foreign affairs representative to the Netherlands. They are in-charge of the UK's diplomatic mission in the Netherlands. 

Since the start of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in 1997, the British ambassador is also in-charge of the OPC3 which is located in The Hague, the British Ambassador to the Netherlands has also been the UK's Permanent Representative to the OPCW, assisted by a Chemical Weapons team at the Embassy.

The UK also has a consulate general in Amsterdam.

References 

Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
The 2019 Piper PA-46 Malibu crash was a crash that killed footballer Emilliano Sala and pilot David Ibbotson.

Aviation accidents and incidents in 2019
Fatal familial insomnia is a prion disease. It is 100% fatal. Victims will not sleep for months on end before eventual death.

Sleep disorders
Genetic disorders
Asphalt is a 1929 German silent drama movie directed by Joe May and starring Albert Steinrück, Else Heller, Gustav Fröhlich, Betty Amann, Rosa Valetti, Kurt Vespermann.

Other websites
 

1929 drama movies
German drama movies
German silent movies
Movies directed by Joe May
This Is My Country () is a 1984 Filipino French drama movie directed by Lino Brocka and starring Phillip Salvador, Gina Alajar, Carmi Martin, Claudia Zobel, Raoul Aragon, Paquito Diaz, Rez Cortez, Lucita Soriano.

Other websites

1984 drama movies
Filipino movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Lino Brocka
Fucking may be:
 Fucking, an English profanity derived from fuck
 Fucking, colloquial term for sexual intercourse
 Fugging, Lower Austria, a village formerly known as Fucking until 1836
 Fugging, Upper Austria, a village formerly known as Fucking until 2021
Aladdin and Jasmine (also known as Jasmine and Aladdin) is a two characters from Aladdin for Walt Disney Feature Animation by Disney in 1992. Aladdin and Jasmine voices of Scott Weinger and Linda Larkin, and singing voices of Brad Kane and Lea Salonga.
Disney characters
Fictional duos
1992 establishments in the United States
Sambuca di Sicilia (Sicilian: Sammuca) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region Sicily.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Pro loco Sambuca  "L'Araba Fenicia" - Tourism promotion
 Sambuca di Sicilia on MySpace
 The Project City .com 
 Sambuca di Sicilia, Agrigento, Sicily, Italy - e-borghi

Settlements in Agrigento
Hibatullah Akhundzada (;  also spelled Haibatullah Akhunzada; born 26 March 1957) is an Afghan Islamic scholar, cleric, and jurist who is the 2nd and the current Supreme Leader of Afghanistan since 2021 and the third leader of the Taliban since 2016 where a drone strike killed his predecessor, Akhtar Mansour.

Since the Fall of Kabul in August 2021, Akhundzada became Afghanistan's Supreme Leader with absolute powers over the country.
 
In 2020, he sended Abdul Ghani Baradar to Doha to hold peace talks with the U.S. by meeting the then-U.S. Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo where they signed the US–Taliban Deal which made the U.S agree to Withdraw its Troops from Afghanistan. 

Akhundzada also held a phone conversation with then-U.S. President, Donald Trump the same year where they agreed to have diplomatic relationships with the two countries if Trump won the election even though it never happened as Trump lost the election.
In 2022, Akhundzada has called the world to recognize the Taliban government in Afghanistan and not the government of Ashraf Ghani. Many countries had agreed to recodnize the Taliban government with most of the Middle East and the Arab Countries and as well as Pakistan, China, and Russia who all not only recognize the Taliban government, but also engaged diplomatically with the Taliban. The U.S and many other Western countries are also expected to engage with the Taliban soon even though they have already recognize the Taliban government.

Notes

References

Bibliography

 

1961 births
Living people
Taliban
Afghan military people
Heads of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Dictators
20th Century Animation, Inc. (originally Fox Family Films, and 20th Century Fox Animation, or simply Fox Animation) is an animation production studio, organized as a division of Walt Disney Studios.

History 
20th Century Animation was established in 1994 as 20th Century Fox Animation, the animation division of 20th Century Fox (Now Known as 20th Century Studios).

In 2020, 20th Century Fox Animation was renamed to 20th Century Animation.

Feature Movies

Released 
Note: All movies distributed by 20th Century Studios (formally known as 20th Century Fox)

Fox Animation Studios

Blue Sky Studios

Walt Disney Pictures

Short movies

Television specals

Associated Productions

Franchises

References
	

American animation studios
Companies based in Los Angeles
1994 establishments in the United States
Mathematical Applications Group, Inc. (a.k.a. MAGI or MAGI/SynthaVision) was an early computer technology company founded in 1966 by Dr. Philip Mittelman and located in Elmsford, New York, where it was evaluating nuclear radiation exposure.

Business
By modeling structures using combinatorial geometry and applying monte carlo radiation ray tracing techniques the mathematicians could estimate exposures at various distances and relative locations in and around fictional structures. In 1972, the graphics group called MAGI/SynthaVision was formed at MAGI by Robert Goldstein.

CGI animation
It was one of four companies hired to create the CGI animation for the movie Tron. MAGI was responsible for most of the CGI animation in the first half of Tron, while Triple-I worked mainly on the second half of the movie. MAGI modeled and animated the light cycles, recognizers and tanks.

1966 establishments in the United States
American technology companies
Companies based in New York (state)
Clyde Evans (June 26, 1938 – August 11, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 2003 to 2010. He ran for the Ohio Senate, but lost the primary election. Evans was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Rio Grande, Ohio.

Evans died on August 11, 2021, in Gallipolis, Ohio at age 83.

References

Other websites
Clyde Evans for State Senate  official campaign website

1938 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Rio Grande ( ) is a village in Gallia County, Ohio,  United States. The population was 830 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Ohio
Benoît Genecand (28 January 1964 – 11 August 2021) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of FDP.The Liberals (PLR). He was on the National Council of Switzerland from 2015 to 2019 and the Grand Council of Geneva from 2013 to 2015. Genecand was born in Geneva.

Genecand was diagnosed with stage-4 cancer in June 2019. He died of the disease on 11 August 2021 at the age of 57.

References

1964 births
2021 deaths
Cancer deaths in Switzerland
Swiss politicians
People from Geneva
Miroslav Tetter (3 April 1938 – 11 August 2021) was a Czech politician and academic. He was a representative of the South Bohemian Region from 2000 to 2008 and Mayor of České Budějovice from 1998 to 2006 and again in 2010. He was born in Vsetín, Czechoslovakia.

Tetter died on 11 August 2021 in České Budějovice at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Czech politicians
Czechoslovak academics
Georg Gallus (6 July 1927 – 13 August 2021) was a German politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). He was member of the German Bundestag from 1970 until 1994. Gallus was born in Hattenhofen, present-day Baden-Württemberg.

Gallus died on 13 August 2021 in Hattenhofen at the age of 94.

References

 
1927 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Baden-Württemberg
Karl-Heinz Funke (born 29 April 1946) is a German politician.  From 1998 to 2001, he was the Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany in the First Schröder cabinet.

References

1946 births
Living people
Politicians from Lower Saxony
Jacques Fournier (5 May 1929 – 14 August 2021) was a French Socialist Party politician and businessman. He was born in Épinal, France. He was the Secrétaire général du Gouvernement from 1982 until 1986. He was also president of Gaz de France from 1986 until 1988. Fournier was also president of SNCF from 1988 until 1993.

Fournier died on 14 August 2021, aged 92.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Socialist Party (France) politicians
French businesspeople
People from Épinal
Politicians from Grand Est‎