Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
4
Hiroshi Arakawa, 86, Japanese baseball player (Mainichi Orions), batting coach (Yomiuri Giants) and manager (Yakult Swallows), cardiac arrest.
Julia Gomelskaya, 52, Ukrainian composer, car crash.
Gotlib, 82, French comics artist (Gai-Luron, Les Dingodossiers, La Rubrique-à-Brac).
Ferreira Gullar, 86, Brazilian writer, essayist and art critic, pneumonia.
Radim Hladík, 69, Czech musician (Blue Effect), pulmonary fibrosis.
Stu Locklin, 88, American baseball player (Cleveland Indians).
Patricia Robins, 95, British novelist, problems caused by a fall.
Margaret Whitton, 67, American actress (Major League, The Secret of My Success, Steaming), cancer.
5
Charles H. Belzile, 83, Canadian army general, Commander of the Canadian Army (1992–1996).
Mogens Camre, 80, Danish politician, MP (1968–1987) and MEP (1999–2009).
Geydar Dzhemal, 69, Russian Islamic revolutionist and activist.
Jayalalithaa, 68, Indian actress (Sri Krishna Satya, Galatta Kalyanam, Deiva Magan), Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (1991–1996, 2001, 2002–2006, 2011–2014, since 2015), heart attack.
Rashaan Salaam, 42, American football player (Chicago Bears), Heisman Trophy winner (1994), suicide by gunshot.
Robert Sumner, 94, American Baptist pastor and author.

6
Adolf Burger, 99, Slovak-born Czech typographer, memoirist and Holocaust survivor.
Brittany CoxXx, 38, American trans woman and performer.
Charles B. Reed, 75, American educator, Chancellor of State University System of Florida (1985–1998) and California State University (1998–2012).
Peter Vaughan, 93, British actor (Game of Thrones, Brazil, The Remains of the Day), epilepsy.
7
Warren Allmand, 84, Canadian politician, member of the House of Commons of Canada (1965–1997) and Cabinet minister (1972–1979).
Paul Elvstrøm, 88, Danish yachtsman, Olympic champion (1948, 1952, 1956, 1960).
Hildegard Hamm-Brücher, 95, German politician, 1994 presidential candidate.
Junaid Jamshed, 52, Pakistani musician, television personality and preacher, plane crash.
Alex Johnstone, 55, Scottish politician, MSP for North East Scotland (since 1999), cancer.
Mike Kelly, 74, American politician, member of the Alaska House of Representatives (2005–2011), plane crash.
Greg Lake, 69, English singer and musician (King Crimson, Emerson, Lake & Palmer), cancer.
İsmet Sezgin, 88, Turkish politician, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defence (1997–1999), multiple organ failure.
Benny Woit, 88, Canadian ice hockey player (Detroit Red Wings).
8
Joop Braakhekke, 75, Dutch restaurateur and television presenter, pancreatic cancer.
Putsy Caballero, 89, American baseball player (Philadelphia Phillies).
John Glenn, 95, American astronaut (Mercury-Atlas 6) and politician, U.S. Senator from Ohio (1974–1999).
Joseph Mascolo, 87, American actor (Days of Our Lives, The Bold and the Beautiful, Jaws 2), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.
Dame Sheila Quinn, 96, British nurse, President of the Royal College of Nursing (1982–1986).
Peter van Straaten, 81, Dutch comics artist and political cartoonist (Vader & Zoon).
Palani Vaughan, 72, American Hawaiian music singer.

9
Élcio Álvares, 84, Brazilian politician, Senator (1991–1994, 1995–1999), Minister of Defence (1999–2000), and Governor of Espírito Santo (1975–1979).
Nola Ochs, 105, American centenarian, world's oldest college graduate.
Rob Sherman, 63, American political activist, plane crash.
William N. Small, 89, American admiral.
10
Peter Brabrook, 79, English footballer (Chelsea, West Ham United).
Felix Browder, 89, American mathematician.
Bill Dineen, 84, Canadian ice hockey player (Detroit Red Wings) and coach.
Wolfgang Eisenmenger, 86, German physicist.
Damião Experiença, 81, Brazilian outsider musician.
Étienne Fabre, 20, French racing cyclist, fall.
A. A. Gill, 62, British writer and restaurant critic (The Sunday Times), lung cancer.
Ken Hechler, 102, American politician, U. S. Representative from West Virginia's 4th congressional district (1959–1977) and Secretary of State of West Virginia (1985–2001), stroke.
Hans-Eric Hellberg, 89, Swedish author (Kram) and journalist.
George Klein, 91, Hungarian-Swedish biologist.
Miles Lord, 97, American federal judge, U. S. District Court for the District of Minnesota (1966–1985) and Attorney General of Minnesota (1955–1960).
John Montague, 87, Irish poet.
William Usery, Jr., 92, American politician, Secretary of Labor (1976–1977), heart failure.
11
Sadiq Jalal al-Azm, 82, Syrian philosopher and academician.
João Castelo, 79, Brazilian politician, Governor of Maranhão (1979–1982), complications from surgery.
Marie Muhammad, 77, Indonesian politician, Finance Minister (1993–1998), brain cancer.
Marion Pritchard, 96, Dutch-born American social worker and Righteous Among the Nations, brain disease.
Esma Redžepova, 73, Macedonian Romani singer.
Thressa Stadtman, 96, American biochemist, member of the National Academy of Sciences (since 1981).
12
E. R. Braithwaite, 104, Guyanese novelist (To Sir, With Love) and diplomat, heart failure.
Myron H. Bright, 97, American judge, U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit (1968–2016).
Jean-Claude Deret, 95, French screenwriter (Thierry la Fronde).
Anne Deveson, 86, Australian writer and broadcaster, Alzheimer's disease.
Jean Fisher, 74, British art critic and writer.
Shirley Hazzard, 85, Australian-born American writer (The Bay of Noon, The Great Fire).
Ratan Kumar, 75, Pakistani actor (Boot Polish, Jagriti, Do Bigha Zamin).
Jim Lowe, 93, American singer-songwriter ("Green Door").
Jim Prior, Baron Prior, 89, British politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1981–1984) and Employment (1979–1981).
Konrad Reuland, 29, American football player (Baltimore Ravens), brain aneurysm.
Javier Echevarría Rodríguez, 84, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, head of the Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei (since 1994).
Leo Sharp, 92, American drug dealer.
13
Roy Harrover, 88, American architect, emphysema.
Betsy Pecanins, 62, American-born Mexican singer, songwriter and record producer, stroke.
Thomas Schelling, 95, American economist and professor, Nobel Prize winner (2005), problems caused by a hip fracture.
David Strangway, 82, Canadian geophysicist.
Alan Thicke, 69, Canadian actor (Growing Pains, Not Quite Human), talk show host (The Alan Thicke Show), and songwriter, ruptured aorta.
14
Paulo Evaristo Arns, 95, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Cardinal (since 1973) and Archbishop of São Paulo (1970–1998), pneumonia.
Bernard Fox, 89, Welsh actor (Titanic, Bewitched, The Mummy), heart failure.
Garrett K. Gomez, 44, American jockey, drug overdose.
Hurricane Run, 14, Irish racehorse, euthanized.
Karel Husa, 95, Czech-born American composer.
Halfdan T. Mahler, 93, Danish physician, Director-General of the World Health Organization (1973–1988).
Sadatoshi Ozato, 86, Japanese politician, member of the House of Representatives (1979–2005) and Minister of Labour (1990–91).
Päivi Paunu, 70, Finnish singer, cancer.
Bunny Walters, 63, New Zealand singer ("Brandy").
15
Howard Bingham, 77, American photographer and biographer (Muhammad Ali).
Leanna Brown, 81, American politician, member of the New Jersey General Assembly (1980–1984) and State Senate (1984–1993).
Shep Houghton, 102, American actor (The Wizard of Oz, Gone with the Wind, Perry Mason).
Osiride Pevarello, 96, Italian actor (Caligula, Ator 2 - L'invincibile Orion).
Craig Sager, 65, American sportscaster (NBA on TNT), leukemia.
Bohdan Smoleń, 69, Polish comedian, singer and actor, lung infection.
Ron Ziel, 77, American railway historian.

16
Faina Melnik, 71, Ukrainian-born Russian discus thrower, Olympic champion (1972).
Jim Williams, 90, American politician, Lieutenant Governor of Florida (1975–1979).
17
Eric Defoort, 73, Belgian politician, President of the European Free Alliance (since 2010).
Benjamin A. Gilman, 94, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 20th, 22nd and 26th congressional districts (1973–2003), problems caused by hip surgery.
Bill Hanna, 86, American politician, Mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana (1978–1982).
Henry Heimlich, 96, American physician, inventor of the Heimlich maneuver, problems caused by a heart attack.
Gordon Hunt, 87, American voice director (The Jetsons, Uncharted) and voice actor (Dilbert), Parkinson's disease.
Leanid Marakou, 58, Belarusian journalist, writer and historian, brain cancer.
18
Zsa Zsa Gabor, 99, Hungarian-born American actress (Moulin Rouge, Touch of Evil, Lili) and socialite, heart attack.
William H. Hudnut III, 84, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 11th congressional district (1973–1975), Mayor of Indianapolis (1976–1992) and Mayor of Chevy Chase, Maryland (2004–2006).
Gustavo Quintero, 76, Colombian singer-songwriter, stomach cancer.
Gordie Tapp, 94, Canadian country singer and entertainer (Hee Haw).
19
Ger Blok, 77, Dutch football manager (Honduras and Myanmar national teams).
Lionel Blue, 86, British rabbi, journalist and broadcaster, complications from Parkinson's disease.
Anne Borg, 80, Norwegian ballet dancer.
Phil Gagliano, 74, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, Boston Red Sox).
Hugh Iltis, 91, Czechoslovakian-born American botanist, complications of a vascular disease.
Andrei Karlov, 62, Russian politician, Ambassador to Turkey (since 2013), shot.
Dick Latessa, 87, American actor (Hairspray, Promises, Promises, Stigmata), heart failure.
Anupam Mishra, 68, Indian author, journalist and environmentalist.
Anique Poitras, 55, Canadian writer.
Kishori Sinha, 91, Indian politician, MP for Vaishali (1980–1989). 
Fidel Uriarte, 71, Spanish footballer (Athletic Bilbao, national team).
20
Raymond Heacock, 88, American engineer.
El Hortelano, 62, Spanish painter.
Patrick Jenkin, Baron Jenkin of Roding, 90, British politician, Secretary of State for Social Services (1979–1981), Industry (1981–1983), and Environment (1983–1985).
Andrew Karpati Kennedy, 85, Hungarian-born British author and literary critic.
Michèle Morgan, 96, French actress (Port of Shadows, Passage to Marseille, La Symphonie pastorale).
Archie Norman, 104, British paediatrician.

21
Welington de Melo, 70, Brazilian mathematician.
Sidney Drell, 90, American physicist.
Abdul Gafur Hali, 87, Bangladeshi singer, composer and lyricist.
John Gwilliam, 93, Welsh rugby union player (national team).
Robert Leo Hulseman, 84, American entrepreneur, inventor of the red solo cup.
Jaan Klõšeiko, 77, Estonian printmaker and photographer.
22
Mocho Cota, 62, Mexican professional wrestler (CMLL).
Yevgeny Dzhugashvili, 80, Russian-Georgian activist and politician.
Solomon Levy, 80, Gibraltarian politician, Mayor of Gibraltar (2008–2009).
Philip Saville, 86, British television director (A Night Out, Madhouse on Castle Street) and screenwriter.
Franca Sozzani, 66, Italian journalist, Editor-in-chief of Vogue Italia (since 1988).
Sir Dwight Venner, 70, Vincentian banker.
Lella Vignelli, 82, Italian designer, dementia.
Lillian Walker, 93, American politician.
Miruts Yifter, 72, Ethiopian long distance runner, Olympic champion (1980), respiratory failure.
23
John Aitchison, 90, Scottish statistician.
Anis Amri, 24, Tunisian terrorism suspect, shot.
Robert Hinde, 93, British zoologist, Master of St John's College, Cambridge (1989–1994).
Andrés Rivera, 88, Argentine writer.
Piers Sellers, 61, British astronaut and meteorologist, pancreatic cancer.
Luba Skořepová, 93, Czech actress (Arabela).
Vesna Vulović, 66, Serbian flight attendant, world record holder for longest fall and sole survivor of JAT Flight 367.
24
Edith Ackermann, 70, Swiss-born American psychologist.
Richard Adams, 96, British author (Watership Down, The Plague Dogs, Shardik), complications from a blood disorder.
Pape Badiane, 36, French basketball player (Chorale Roanne, Poitiers Basket 86, national team), car crash.
Jeffrey Hayden, 90, American television director and producer (Peyton Place, The Donna Reed Show).
Ted Meines, 95, Dutch military officer and veteran affairs activist.
Rick Parfitt, 68, British singer, songwriter and guitarist (Status Quo), sepsis caused by an infection.
Edwin Reinecke, 92, American politician, member of the U.S House of Representatives from California's 27th congressional district (1965–1969) and Lieutenant Governor of California (1969–1974).
Liz Smith, 95, English actress (The Royle Family, I Didn't Know You Cared, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory).
25
Karl Golser, 73, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Bolzano-Bressanone (2008–2011).
George Michael, 53, British singer (Wham!) and songwriter ("Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go", "Careless Whisper", "Faith"), Grammy winner (1987, 1989), cardiomyopathy.
Alphonse Mouzon, 68, American jazz drummer (Weather Report, The Eleventh House) and record label owner, neuroendocrine cancer.
Miriam Pirazzini, 98, Italian opera singer.
Vera Rubin, 88, American astronomer, innovator of dark matter theory, dementia.
 Notable Russian people killed in the Russian Defence Ministry Tupolev Tu-154 crash:
Elizaveta Glinka, 54, humanitarian worker and charity activist.
Anton Gubankov, 51, scholar and journalist, Director of the Department of Culture (since 2013).
Valery Khalilov, 64, military band conductor.
26
Kyriakos Amiridis, 59, Greek diplomat, Ambassador to Brazil, murdered.
Jaume Camprodon i Rovira, 90, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Girona (1973–2001).
George S. Irving, 94, American actor (Underdog, Me and My Girl, The Year Without a Santa Claus), heart failure.
József Katona, 75, Hungarian swimmer.
Seth J. McKee, 100, American military officer.
Peter Nowell, 88, American cancer researcher.
Luciano Panetti, 87, Italian football player and manager.
Elvio Porta, 71, Italian screenwriter and film director (What if Gargiulo Finds Out?).
Martin Reagan, 92, English football player and manager (women's national team).
Barbara Tarbuck, 74, American actress (General Hospital, Short Circuit, American Horror Story), Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.
27
Maurice Failevic, 83, French film director.
Carrie Fisher, 60, American actress (Star Wars, When Harry Met Sally...), novelist and screenwriter (Postcards from the Edge), cardiac arrest.
Claude Gensac, 89, French actress (Scènes de ménages).
Hans Tietmeyer, 85, German economist, President of Deutsche Bundesbank (1993–1999).
Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, 83, Sri Lankan politician, Prime Minister (2000–2001, 2005–2010).
Chuck Wright, 97, American politician, Mayor of Topeka (1965–1969).
28
Gregorio Conrado Álvarez, 91, Uruguayan politician, President (1981–1985).
Pierre Barouh, 82, French actor (A Man and a Woman), writer and musician, heart attack.
Gilles Borrie, 91, Dutch politician and historian, Mayor of Sleen (1960–1968), Tiel (1968–1973), Rheden (1973–1979), and Eindhoven (1979–1987).
Michel Déon, 97, French novelist and literary columnist, pulmonary embolism.
Donya Fannizadeh, 49, Iranian puppeteer (Kolah Ghermezi), cancer.
Debbie Reynolds, 84, American actress (Singin' in the Rain, The Unsinkable Molly Brown, Irene), dancer and singer ("Tammy"), stroke.
Edgar Robles, 39, Paraguayan footballer (Libertad).
Jean-Christophe Victor, 69, French political scientist, heart attack.
29
Raymond Burki, 67, Swiss cartoonist, cancer.
Kamal Mani Dixit, 87, Nepalese writer.
LaVell Edwards, 86, American football coach (BYU Cougars), problems caused by a broken hip.
Néstor Gonçalves, 80, Uruguayan footballer (Peñarol).
Santi Ibáñez, 58, Spanish actor (El Cor de la Ciutat), lung cancer.
Aleksander Koj, 81, Polish biochemist.
Ferdinand Kübler, 97, Swiss racing cyclist, Tour de France winner (1950).
Maurice M. Paul, 84, American judge.
William Salice, 83, Italian businessman and inventor (Kinder Surprise), stroke.
Peter Tamm, 88, German publishing manager (Axel Springer Verlag).
Olga Ulianova, 53, Russian-Chilean historian, cancer.
Philip Wolfe, 89, American mathematician.
30
Thomas Ludger Dupré, 83, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Springfield in Massachusetts (1995–2004).
Judith Ortiz Cofer, 64, Puerto Rican-American writer, liver cancer.
Gopal Rath, 71, Indian poet.
Glen L. Rudd, 98, American general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Huston Smith, 97, American religious scholar and author (The World's Religions).
*Sutter Brown, 13, American Welsh Corgi belonging to Governor of California Jerry Brown.
Allan Williams, 86, English businessman and promoter (The Beatles).
Tyrus Wong, 106, Chinese-born American artist and movie production illustrator (Bambi, Around the World in 80 Days).
31
William Christopher, 84, American actor (M*A*S*H, Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., The Smurfs), small-cell carcinoma.
Henning Christophersen, 77, Danish politician, Foreign Minister (1978–1979), Finance Minister (1982–1984), Vice-President of the European Commission (1985–1995).
Henk Koning, 83, Dutch politician, MP (1967–1977, 1981–1982, 1986, 1989–1991).
David Meltzer, 79, American poet and musician, stroke.
Shirley Neil Pettis, 92, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 37th congressional district  (1975–1979).
Prince Dimitri Romanov, 90, Russian prince, banker, philanthropist, and author, claimant to the headship of the Imperial House of Russia.

Months
 January
 February
 March
 April
 May
 June
 July
 August
 September
 October
 November
 December

References

12
Deaths
Diane Carol Baker (born February 25, 1938) is an American actress, producer and educator. She started her acting career in 1959. She has starred in many movies including The Diary of Anne Frank (1959), Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959), The Prize (1963), Marnie (1964), The Silence of the Lambs (1991) and The Cable Guy (1996). She has appeared in television series such as The Virginian, Here We Go Again,  Columbo and House.

Baker was born in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites

1938 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
Educators from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
Bernard John “Bernie” Taupin (born 22 May 1950) is an English-American songwriter, poet and lyricist. He was born in Sleaford, Lincolnshire, and is best known for his long-term partnership with Elton John, having written the lyrics for most of John's songs. Taupin has also worked with Alice Cooper and Willie Nelson.

Notable works by Taupin and John include the songs "Rocket Man", "Levon", "Crocodile Rock", "Tiny Dancer", "Candle in the Wind", "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting", "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road", "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters", "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", "Daniel", "Your Song", "I'm Still Standing", "I Guess That's Why They Call It The Blues", "Sacrifice", "The One", "Simple Life", "The Last Song", "Club at the End of the Street" and "Believe". In September 1997, he rewrote the lyrics of "Candle in the Wind" for "Candle in the Wind 1997", a tribute to the late Diana, Princess of Wales.
In 1992, Taupin and John were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song for "A Love That Will Never Grow Old" for the movie Brokeback Mountain. He was played by Jamie Bell in the biopic movie Rocketman (2019).

Taupin has been married four times and divorced three times. He has been married to Heather Kidd since 2004. The couple have two children.

References

Other websites

1950 births
Living people
English poets
English rock musicians
English singer-songwriters
Golden Globe Award winners
Writers from Lincolnshire
Nursultan may refer to:
The capital of Kazakhstan, Astana. 
Nursultan Nazarbayev (born 1940), president of Kazakhstan from 1990 to 2019 where Kazakhstan's capital was named after
Illumination (formerly known as Illumination Entertainment) is an American movie and animation studio founded by Chris Meledandri in 2007 and owned by Universal Pictures, a division of NBCUniversal. NBCUniversal is a division of Comcast. The Minions are Illumination's mascots.

Feature movies

Released movies

Future movies

Films in development

Short movies

Released shorts

Television specials

Miscellaneous work

Other medias

Movie franchises

Video Games

References

2007 establishments in California
American movie studios
The New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) controls transportation in New Jersey. NJDOT maintains the State's road system, making policies and solving problems. It is headed by the Commissioner of Transportation, who is now Diane Gutierrez-Scaccetti.

History
The New Jersey Department of Transportation was made in 1966. It was the first State transportation agency in the United States. Its rail division was made in 1979, at the same time as New Jersey Transit.

NJDOT has been removing many traffic circles in New Jersey since the late 1970s.

What NJDOT does

Roads
NJDOT controls 2,316 miles of roads in New Jersey. All major roads in New Jersey are controlled by NJDOT, except for the New Jersey Turnpike, the Garden State Parkway, and Interstate bridges and tunnels.

Railroads
The NJDOT has also supported passenger trains in New Jersey since the 1960s. It has bought many other railroad companies from that time onwards.

NJDOT is a member of the Northeast Corridor Commission.
Controlling traffic
NJDOT has a Traffic Management Center in Woodbridge, New Jersey. 

It is home to the New Jersey State Police and the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.  The center looks after the resources in New Jersey whenever there are big incidents all day.

References

Other websites 
 New Jersey Department of Transportation, official website
 NJDOT Commissioner profile

State departments of transportation in the United States
1966 establishments in the United States
Transport in New Jersey
JDS Uniphase Corporation (JDSU) was an Ottawa company that made fibre-optic network parts. Over 10,000 people worked for them in Ottawa and 30,000 world-wide.

JDS Fitel was founded by Jozef Straus in 1981. Straus, an engineer, also worked at Bell-Northern Research.

In August 2015, JDSU split into two different companies: Viavi Solutions and Lumentum Holdings.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

1981 establishments in Canada
Technology companies of Canada
Companies based in Ottawa
Daemonologie—in full Daemonologie, In Forme of a Dialogue, Divided into three Books: By the High and Mighty Prince, James &c.—was written and published in 1597 by King James VI of Scotland (later also James I of England). It is a demonology and medieval philosophy that discusses the relationship between ancient necromancy and the ancient black magic that was popular during the Middle Ages. It also touches on topics such as werewolves and vampires.

This book is believed to be one of the main sources used by William Shakespeare in the production of Macbeth.

References

Other websites
 .

Magic (paranormal)
Witchcraft
In ecology, shade tolerance refers to a plant's ability to grow with low light levels.  The term is also used in gardening and landscaping. Sometimes called "shade-loving" plants, they can be grown without a lot of sunshine. Most urban gardeners must find plants that will grow in partial or full shade.The following plants are known to be shade-loving:

Shrubs

 Hetz's Japanese holly 
 Inkberry holly 
 Hemlock

Perennial plants

 Bleeding heart and Fringed bleeding heart (Dicentra eximia)
 Dutchman's breeches (Dicentra cucullaria)
 Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
 Lenten-rose (Hellebore)
 Leopard plant
 Virginia bluebell (Mertensia virginica), also called Virginia cowslip, lungwort oysterleaf, and Roanoke bells
 Barrenwort (Epimedium), also called bishop's hat, fairy wings, horny goat weed, or yin yang huo (Chinese)

Annual plants

 Impatiens

Ground covers
 Spotted deadnettle
 Creeping myrtle
 Pachysandra
 Some types of hosta
 Bunchberry

Climbing plants

 Climbing hydrangea 
 Boston ivy

References
References

Plants
Gardening
This is a list of Korean family names, in Hangul alphabetical order. Note: (S) means South Korea. (N) means North Korea.

The most common of these names is Kim, followed by Lee and Park. These three family names are held by around half of the ethnic Korean population. , 286 Korean family names were in use.

Related pages
 Korean language
 Korean name

References

Other websites
  Degrees of Courtesy and Communication Styles in the Korean Language, by K. B. Kurotchenko.
Image of graph showing the most common names, in Hangul and Hanja
  List including vanished names, with clan profiles.
  List of living names, with clan profiles.
  List of names with Naver Encyclopedia entries.
  2000 South Korean census results data by surname and clan.
  2000 South Korean census results by surname and clan.
  2000 South Korean census results by surname, sorted.
  2015 South Korean lists of Family name.
  South Korean statistics portal site.

Family names
Korean surnames
Edith González Fuentes (10 December 1964 – 13 June 2019) was a Mexican actress and dancer. She started her career as a child actress. She went on to appear in nearly 40 telenovelas, including Sí, mi amor, Bianca Vidal and Doña Bárbara. She also starred in 18 movies. Her final acting role was in the telenovela 3 familias in 2018.

González was born in Monterrey, Nuevo León. She married Lorenzo Lazo Margáin in 2010. She had a daughter, born in 2004, fathered by Santiago Creel.

In 2016, González was diagnosed with stage IV ovarian cancer. She died of the disease on 13 June 2019 in Mexico City. She was 54.

References

Other websites

1964 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Child actors
Mexican dancers
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Mexican movie actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Monterrey
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy (ACM) is a group that aims to maintain Australia's current constitutional monarchy, with Elizabeth II as Queen of Australia. The group states that it is a non-partisan, not-for-profit organisation whose role is "To preserve, to protect and to defend our heritage: the Australian constitutional system, the role of the Crown in it and our Flag".

1992 establishments in Australia
Wilhelm Wieben (2 June 1935 – 13 June 2019) was a German journalist, actor and author. He is known for presenting Tagesschau between 1973 and 1998, the most watched daily television news program in Germany. He also worked as a journalist for Radio Bremen. He also wrote books in Low German. Wieben appeared in the Falco song "Jeanny" reading a news broadcast.

Wieben was born in Hennstedt, Dithmarschen. He came out as gay in a 1995 interview. He died in Hamburg on 13 June 2019, at the age of 84.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2019 deaths
Gay men
German journalists
German television actors
German LGBT writers
Writers from Schleswig-Holstein
Istanbul University () is a Turkish university in Istanbul.

The main campus is close to Beyazıt Square in Fatih, the capital district of the province, on the European side of the city.

Other websites 

 Istanbul University website 

15th-century establishments in Europe
15th-century establishments in Asia
1450s establishments
Colleges and universities in Istanbul
Establishments in Turkey
Gars (or garpike) are a type of ray-finned fish. Gars have long bodies that are heavily armoured with scales. Their long jaws have long, sharp teeth. All gars are relatively large fish. Some have been reported to be  in length. However, they typically grow to  and weigh over .

They are carnivores which eat other fish. There are seven species of living gars. Their peak period was in the early Mesozoic. Once worldwide, they are now confined to the Americas.

Unusually, their swim bladders can function as lungs. Most gars surface once in while to take a gulp of air. Gar flesh is edible and the hard skin and scales of gars are used by humans. However, their eggs are highly toxic.

Phylogeny
Gars are the family Lepisosteidae. This is the only living family in the order Lepisosteiformes. Most fish are teleosts, but gars are Holostei.

Genera

Extant 

 Atractosteus
 Lepisosteus

Extinct 

 Nhanulepisosteus
 Masillosteus
 Cuneatus

References
Igor Solopov (17 April 1961 – 12 June 2019) was an Estonian table tennis player. He was born in Magnitogorsk, Russian SFSR. He competed for Estonia in the men's singles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Solopov competed at seven World Table Tennis Championships. He also won a bronze medal with the Soviet men's team at the 1978 European Table Tennis Championships.

Solopov's death on 12 June 2019 was announced by the Table Tennis Federation of Russia. He was 58.

References

Other websites

Igor Solopov at the International Olympic Committee

1961 births
2019 deaths
1992 Summer Olympics
Estonian Olympians
Soviet Olympians
Table tennis players
Exodusters were a name given to African Americans who moved from states that were along the Mississippi River to Kansas. This happened in the late 1800s. It was called the Exoduster movement or the Exodus of 1879. It was the first migration of black people after the American Civil War. About 40,000 black people moved from the south to Kansas, Oklahoma, and Colorado.

Black people moved from the south because they were treated very bad. They were running away from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the White League, and they were running away from black codes and Jim Crow laws. They were treated like second-class citizens. This was during Reconstruction.

References

African-American people
19th century in Kansas
Lover is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It is set to be released on August 23, 2019, by Republic Records and Taylor Swift Productions.  The first single, "Me!", was released on April 26, 2019.  Swift revealed the album's name and release date via Instagram on June 13, 2019.  She also announced the second single "You Need to Calm Down", released June 14, 2019. The first promotional single "The Archer", released on July 23, 2019, followed by the title track ("Lover") on August 16.

Track listing
"I Forgot That You Existed" (Writers: Taylor Swift, Louis Bell, Adam King Feeney; Producers: Swift, Bell, Frank Dukes)
 "Cruel Summer" (Writers: Swift, Jack Antonoff, Annie Clark; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
 "Lover" (Writer: Swift; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
 "The Man" (Writers: Swift, Joel Little; Producers: Swift, Little)
 "The Archer" (Writers: Swift, Antonoff; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
 "I Think He Knows" (Writers: Swift, Antonoff; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
 "Miss Americana & the Heartbreak Prince" (Writers: Swift, Little; Producers: Swift, Little)
 "Paper Rings" (Writers: Swift, Antonoff; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
 "Cornelia Street" (Writer: Swift; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
 "Death by A Thounsand Cuts" (Writers: Swift, Antonoff; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
 "London Boy" (Writers: Swift, Antonoff, Cautious Clay, Mark Anthony Spears; Producers: Swift, Antonoff; Co-producer: Sounwave)
 "Soon You'll Get Better" featuring Dixie Chicks (Writers: Swift, Antonoff; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
"False God" (Writers: Swift, Antonoff; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
 "You Need to Calm Down" (Writers: Swift, Little; Producers: Swift, Little)
 "Afterglow" (Writers: Swift, Bell, Feeney; Producers: Swift, Bell, Dukes)
 "ME!" featuring Brendon Urie of Panic! at the Disco (Writers: Swift, Little, Urie; Producers: Swift, Little)
 "It's Nice to Have A Friend" (Writers: Swift, Bell, Feeney; Producers: Swift, Bell, Dukes)
 "Daylight" (Writer: Swift; Producers: Swift, Antonoff)
Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References 

Taylor Swift albums
2010s albums
After the Civil War, Kansas had many frontier towns. The railroads were stops for cattle drives from Texas. Many black people moved from the south to Kansas. These people were called "exodusters". Farmers tried growing corn and raising pigs, but there was little rain, so they were not able to. They started growing wheat. They became very good at growing wheat, and they had enough to trade with Europe. Many angry farmers joined the Populist and Progressive movement in the 1890s, and they supported it until the 1940s. Since the 1940s, Kansas has been a very conservative state. Since 1945, the number of farmers has lowered, and manufacturing has become more popular.

Before history
In 12000 BCE, the first people came to Kansas. These people were paleolithic people who were related to Asians. Once they came, they never left. They saw mammoths, camels, ground sloths, and horses. They hunted these animals until they were extinct.
For most of the Archaic period, people did not change the land in any big way. The groups outside the area, particularly in Mesoamerica, started major inventions. These inventions would include growing maize. Other groups in North America also started growing maize as well. Some archaic groups stopped being food gatherers (people who look for food). Instead, they started being food producers (people who grow food) around 3,000 years ago. They also had many of the cultural things that are seen with semi-sedentary agricultural life: storage containers, permanent housing, bigger settlements, and cemeteries or burial grounds. People in the northern part of Kansas lived in small buildings made out of dirt; they were shaped like a rectangle. People in the southern part of Kansas lived in houses with thatched grass all over them. There were more people being born, and they lived in villages. El Quartelejo was an Indian pueblo that was the farthest north
. This settlement is the only pueblo in Kansas from which archaeologists have found anything.
Even though the groups started farming, they still did not do much to change their environment. Wild food was still an important part of their diet even after the invention of pottery and the creation of irrigation. Agriculture never made them stop hunting and foraging, even in the biggest Archaic societies.

Early Europeans

In 1541, Francisco Vázquez de Coronado came to Kansas to explore. He turned around near Lindsborg, Kansas. He met some of the local Native Americans. He gave them horses. The Native Americans started changing their lifestyle because of the horses.
In the 1600s, the Kansa people and the Osage Nation came to Kansas. The Kansa people lived near the Kansas River, and the Osage Nation lived near the Arkansas River. The Pawnee people lived in western Kansas. The Pawnee lived in western Kansas because there were a lot of bison. The French commander at Fort Orleans, Étienne de Bourgmont, visited the Kansas River in 1724. He built a trading post there. This was near the main Kansa village at the mouth of the river. Around the same time, the Otoe tribe of the Sioux also lived in areas around the northeast corner of Kansas.

Louisiana Purchase

Other than short explorations, neither France nor Spain created any cities in Kansas. In 1763, Spain got all of the French land west of the Mississippi River. This was because France lost the Seven Years' War. Spain gave this land back to France in 1803.
From June 4, 1812 until August 10, 1821, the land was part of the Missouri Territory. Missouri became a state, so the land became unorganized. It had no people living in it except for Fort Leavenworth. The Fort was created in 1827 by Henry Leavenworth with the 3rd U.S Infantry from St. Louis, Missouri; it is the first permanent European settlement in Kansas. The fort was created as the westernmost outpost of the American military. It was created to protect trade along the Santa Fe Trail from Native Americans. The trade came from the East. It came either by land using the Boone's Lick Road, or by water using the Missouri River.

Part of the Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas. It was used by people who were on the Oregon Trail.
1820s-1840s: Indian Territory
In the 1820s, the U.S. government gave the land to the Native Americans as Indian Territory. They did not let white people come to the territory. On June 3, 1825, the U.S. government took 20 million acres of land (81000 km²) from the Kansa people. The Kansa people had to stay on a small amount of land in northeastern Kansas. The U.S. government also made the Osage Nation live in a small amount of land in southeastern Kansas.

By a treaty on November 7, 1825, the Shawnee people were moved to Kansas. By a treaty on September 29, 1829, the Delaware people were moved to Kansas.
The Indian Removal Act made this faster. By a treaty on August 30, 1831, the Ottawa people were moved to a small part of Kansas. On October 24, 1832, the Kickapoo people were moved to Kansas. On October 29, 1832, the Piankeshaw and Wea people were moved to Kansas. To their east was the western border of Missouri, and to their west was the Kaskaskia and Peoria people. On September 21, 1833, the Otoe people were moved to Kansas.

By September 17, 1836, the Sac and Fox people moved to Kansas, north of the Kickapoo. By a treaty on February 11, 1837, the United States moved the Pottawatomi people to Kansas. They were moved to the Osage River, which is southwest of the Missouri River. The land was in the southwest part of what is now Miami County.

After a treaty in 1842, the Wyandot people were moved to an area between the Kansas River and the Missouri River. They shared the land with the Delaware people until 1843.
Early 1850s and organizing the territory
Even though there were plans made to settle Native Americans in Kansas, by 1850 white Americans were illegally squatting on their land. They really wanted the entire area to be opened for settlement. Several U.S. Army forts, including Fort Riley, were soon created deep in Indian Territory to guard travelers on the various Western trails.

Although the Cheyenne and Arapahoes tribes were still discussing with the United States for land in western Kansas (the current state of Colorado), they signed a treaty on September 17, 1851. Momentum was already building to settle the land.

Kansas–Nebraska Act
Congress started the process of creating Kansas Territory in 1852. That year, petitions were given at the first session of the 32nd Congress to organize territory of the land west of Missouri and Iowa. Nothing happened at that time. However, during the next session, on December 13, 1852, a Representative from Missouri submitted to the House of Representatives a bill. This bill would organize the Territory of Platte: all the land west of Iowa and Missouri, and going west to the Rocky Mountains. The bill was given to the United States House Committee on Territories. It passed by the full U.S. House of Representatives on February 10, 1853. However, Southern Senators stopped the progress of the bill in the Senate. They did this to discuss how the bill would affect slavery and the Missouri Compromise. Arguments about the bill and other ideas would continue for a year. The Kansas–Nebraska Act was eventually created because of this. It became law on May 30, 1854, creating the Nebraska Territory and Kansas Territory
Native American territory given away

By the summer of 1853, it was clear that eastern Kansas would soon be opened to American settlers. The Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs created new treaties that would give new reservations with yearly federal money for the Native Americans.
In the three months before the bill passed, treaties were written at Washington with the Delaware, Otoe, Kickapoo, Kaskaskia, Shawnee, Sac, Fox and other tribes, where the biggest part of eastern Kansas, which was within one or two hundred miles of the Missouri border, was suddenly opened to white settlement. (The Kansa reservation had already been made smaller by treaty in 1846.) On March 15, 1854, Otoe and Missouri Indians gave all their lands west of the Mississippi, except a small strip on the Big Blue River, to the United States. On May 6 and May 10, 1854, the Shawnees gave away , keeping only  for homes. Also on May 6, 1854, the Delaware gave all their lands to the United States, except a reservation defined in the treaty. On May 17, the Iowa gave away their lands, keeping only a small reservation. On May 18, 1854, the Kickapoo also gave away their lands, except  in the western part of the Territory. In 1854 lands were also given by the Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw and Wea and by the Sac and Fox.
The final step in making the Natives more American was taking land from tribes and giving it to Native households. This was so they could buy and sell as European Americans would. For example, in 1854, the Chippewa (Swan Creek and Black River bands) lived  of land in Franklin County, but in 1859 the area was given to individual Chippewa families.
Kansas Territory
 
The Kansas-Nebraska Act passed on May 30, 1854, and it created the Kansas Territory. It went from the western border of Missouri to the Rocky Mountains. The southern border was the 37th parallel north, and the northern border was the 40th parallel north. Anything north of the 40th parallel was part of the Nebraska Territory. When Congress set the southern border of the Kansas Territory as the 37th parallel, they thought that the Osage southern border was also the 37th parallel. The Cherokees disagreed. They said that it was not the correct border. They said that the border of Kansas should be moved north to make room for the actual border of the Cherokee land. This became known as the Cherokee Strip controversy.
Before Violence
In the Kansas-Nebraska Act, it said that people living in the territories could vote on whether or not to have slavery. It undid the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which did not allow slavery in any new states created north of latitude 36°30'. This led to violence between people from the North and people from the South. They both tried to quickly move to Kansas to control it.

In a few days after the law passed, hundreds of people from Missouri moved to Kansas. These people wanted slavery. They created a group called the "Squatter's Claim Association" on June 10, 1854. They said that they were going to make Kansas a slave state.

The New England Emigrant Aid Company said they were going to make Kansas a free state. From 1854 to 1855, they sent many anti-slavery people (called "free-staters") to Kansas. They were important in creating Lawrence, Topeka, and Manhattan. Other anti-slavery people came from Ohio, Iowa, Illinois, and other states.

Bleeding Kansas
Bleeding Kansas

For a while, there was not much violence. This changed on March 30, 1855. The elections happened this day. Many pro-slavery people from Missouri came to Kansas to vote for pro-slavery people. Pro-slavery people won many elections that day. Pro-slavery people controlled the Kansas government.

From 1855 to 1858, there was a lot of fighting in Kansas. This was called "Bleeding Kansas," and it happened shortly before the American Civil War. Battles include the Wakarusa War, the Sacking of Lawrence, the Battle of Black Jack, the Battle of Osawatomie, and the Marais des Cygnes massacre.

Wakarusa War

On December 1, 1855, many pro-slavery people came to Lawrence. These pro-slavery people were led by Samuel J. Jones. These people had guns. They wanted to destroy Lawrence because it was anti-slavery. The people of Lawrence were ready to defend the city. Before any fighting happened, Territorial Governor Wilson Shannon made a treaty to stop the fighting.

Sacking of Lawrence
On May 21, 1856, pro-slavery people came to Lawrence, and they attacked the city. They burned the Free-State Hotel to the ground, destroyed two printing presses, and robbed homes. Only one person died, but the city was destroyed.

Pottawatomie massacre
Territory Constitutions
The anti-slavery and pro-slavery people tried to win by writing a constitution that would make the other side lose. Anti-slavery people would try to write a constitution that made slavery illegal, and pro-slavery people would try to write a constitution that would make slavery legal. Congress would decide which one to choose.

Topeka Constitution
On November 11, 1855, free-staters wrote the Topeka Constitution. The constitution made slavery illegal. They voted for the constitution on December 15, 1855, and they sent it to Congress in March 1856. It passed the House of Representatives, but it failed in the Senate. This was because the Senate had many pro-slavery people in it.
Lecompton Constitution
On November 7, 1857, pro-slavery people wrote the Lecompton Constitution. The constitution allowed slavery, but there was a vote on it. Both pro-slavery and anti-slavery people tried to stop the votes and the constitution. Eventually, it was sent to Congress. It failed in Congress because they were not able to decide if the people actually liked it.

Leavenworth Constitution
A very anti-slavery legislature wrote the Leavenworth Constitution on April 3, 1858. On May 18, 1858, the people of Kansas voted for it. This constitution made slavery illegal, and it also gave more rights to women. It failed in Congress. All of this happened while the Lecompton Constitution was being written.

Wyandotte Constitution
On July 29, 1859, the Wyandotte Constitution was written. The people of Kansas voted for it on October 4, 1859. This constitution made slavery illegal, but it did not have the rights for women (unlike the Leavenworth Constitution). Kansas became a free state on January 29, 1861.
End of violence
When the Wyandotte Constitution was being written, pro-slavery people knew they had lost. When the pro-slavery people realized this and when John Brown left the state, the violence in Kansas stopped in 1859.

State

Kansas became the 34th state on January 29, 1861.

There were many important events that happened in Kansas during the 1860s. Kansas was in the Civil War, there were cattle drives, early prohibition, and the start of the American Indian Wars in western Kansas.

Civil War

The Wyandotte Constitution made Kansas a free state. The people of Kansas liked the Union. Kansas stayed in the Union. Pro-slavery people still attacked Kansas. Many of these pro-slavery people were from Missouri.

At the start of the Civil War, Kansas had no official army. They had no weapons or supplies. In 1859 and 1860, the military in Kansas were not used. They simply stopped.
There were 29 Confederate attacks on Kansas. The worst was Quantrill's Raid in Lawrence in 1863. It was a response to many "Jayhawker" attacks on Missouri.

Lawrence Massacre

 
 
After Union Brigadier General Thomas Ewing, Jr. ordered to put women in prison who had gave aid to Confederate guerrillas, the jail's roof fell. This killed five people. These deaths made the guerrillas in Missouri angry. On August 21, 1863, William Quantrill led Quantrill's Raid into Lawrence. He burned much of the city. They killed over 150 men and boys. Quantrill said the attack was okay to do because it would revenge for any bad things that the jayhawkers did to the Southerners.

Baxter Springs
 
The Battle of Baxter Springs (sometimes called the Baxter Springs Massacre) was a small battle in the War. It happened on October 6, 1863, near the modern-day town of Baxter Springs, Kansas. The Battle of Mine Creek, also known as the Battle of the Osage, was a cavalry battle. It happened in Kansas during the war.
Marais des Cygnes
 
On October 25, 1864, the Battle of Marais des Cygnes happened in Linn County, Kansas. This Battle of Trading Post was between Major General Sterling Price and Union forces under Major General Alfred Pleasonton. Price was pushed out by Union forces. This was after he had run away from Kansas City due to a defeat.

Indian Wars in Kansas

Fort Larned (central Kansas) was built in 1859 as a base of military operations against hostile Native Americans of the Central Plains. It was also built to protect traffic along the Santa Fe Trail. After 1861, it became an agency for the administration of the Central Plains Indians by the Bureau of Indian Affairs under the terms of the Fort Wise Treaty of 1861.

Kansas Pacific railroad
In 1863, the Union Pacific Eastern Division (renamed the Kansas Pacific in 1869) was created by the United States Congress's Pacific Railway Act. It was created to create the southern part of the transcontinental railroad alongside the Union Pacific. Pacific Railway Act also created large land grants to the railroad along its mainline. The company started construction on its main line west from Kansas City in September 1863.
 

Many railroads were planned after the Civil War, but not all were actually built. The Panic of 1873 made it difficult to fund. Land speculators and local boosters identified many potential towns. Towns that were reached by the railroad had a chance, while the others became ghost towns. In Kansas, nearly 5000 towns were mapped out. However, by 1970 only 617 were actually used. In the mid-20th century, closeness to an interstate exchange determined whether town would survive or struggle.

Cattle drives