Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly dubbed the S&L crisis) was the failure of 1,043 out of the 3,234 savings and loan associations in the United States. It lasted from 1986 to 1995. In 1996, the General Accounting Office estimated the total cost to be $160 billion, including $132.1 billion taken from taxpayers.

The man behind the crisis was Charles Keating. He was sentenced for his involvement of the crisis. Some people blame Ronald Reagan for the crisis because he signed the Tax Reform Act of 1986 which some might think was a direct result of the crisis.

References

1986 in the United States
1995 in the United States
20th century in the United States
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Chinatown is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is an ethnic neighborhood for Chinese cultures. This is the second oldest Chinatown after, Chinatown, San Francisco. 

Chinatown
Greenville is a city in Washington County, Mississippi. 

Greenville
County seats in Mississippi
Lewis & Clark College is a private university in Portland, Oregon. The school was formed in 1867. It has about 3,600 students and about 150 teachers.

History

The college started in 1867 in Albany, Oregon as part of the Presbyterian Church. At that time is was called Albany Collegiate Institute. The first class graduated in 1873. In 1905 the school changed its name to Albany College and started giving Bachelor of Arts degrees. The school opened a campus in Portland in 1934. The Portland campus was very popular, so the school decided to move there. The school opened a much larger campus in Portland in 1942, and renamed the school Lewis & Clark College, to honor the Lewis and Clark Expedition. In 1966, the school stopped being part of a church and became a secular school.
Students
In 2013 Lewis & Clark College had 2,039 undergraduate students and 1,553 graduate students. The school has 29 majors. The most popular major is Social Science. 64% of students who apply to the school are accepted. In 2013 tuition was $41,928 a year. 60% of students are female, and 40% of students are male. The school does not have any fraternities or sororities.

Some notable graduates of the school are:
 Matt Biondi - A swimmer who won 11 Olympic medals
 Jeanne M. Holm - The first woman to be a 1 Star General in the United States Air Force
 Monica Lewinsky - A woman who had a relationship with United States President Bill Clinton
 Muhammad bin Nayef - The Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
 Bill Walker - The Governor of Alaska

References

Colleges and universities in Oregon
Portland, Oregon
1857 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Oregon
James Brendan "Jim" Bolger  (born 31 May 1935) is a New Zealand businessman and politician for the National Party. He was the 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand. He served as Prime Minister from 2 November 1990 to 8 December 1997.

Bolger was born in Opunake, Taranaki. He is a Roman Catholic and has been married to Joan Riddell since 1963. They have nine children.

References

Other websites

 Jim Bolger at New Zealand History

1935 births
New Zealand businesspeople
Living people
Politicians from North Island
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Republicans
Roman Catholics
William Rodman "Bill" Henry (October 15, 1927 – April 11, 2014) was an American professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1952 and 1969. All the teams he played for were: the Boston Red Sox, the Chicago Cubs, the Cincinnati Reds, the San Francisco Giants, the Pittsburgh Pirates, and the Houston Astros. He was born in Alice, Texas.

Henry died from a heart attack on April 11, 2014 in Round Rock, Texas. He was 86.

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2014 deaths
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Houston Astros players
National League All-Stars
Pittsburgh Pirates players
San Francisco Giants players
People from Alice, Texas
Aracataca is a city in Magdalena, Columbia. The city is known for being the birthplace of Gabriel García Márquez.

References

Other websites

Cities in Colombia
1885 establishments
19th-century establishments in Colombia
Magdalena Department
Round Rock is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, 124,434 people live in Round Rock.

Round Rock
Taavi Aulis Rytkönen (5 January 1929 – 16 April 2014) was a Finnish footballer. He became the country's first professional player when he signed for France's Toulouse FC in 1952.

He was born in Karttula, Finland.

He played for Finland at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He also worked as national coach from 1975 to 1978. He was chosen Finland's Player of the Year in 1949, 1950, and 1952.

Rytkönen died in Helsinki, Finland, aged 85.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2014 deaths
1952 Summer Olympics
Finnish footballers
Finnish Olympians
Karttula used to be a city in Finland. It was merged with another city Kuopio in 2011.

Karttula
Former municipalities of Finland
2011 disestablishments in Europe
Alice is a city in, and the county seat of, Jim Wells County, Texas, United States. It is in the South Texas region. The population was 19,104 at the 2010 census. Alice was created in 1888. It was first it was called "Bandana", then "Kleberg", and finally "Alice".

References

Alice
County seats in Texas
Harry Brearley (18 February 1871 – 14 July 1948) was an English metallurgist who invented stainless steel, that is, steel which does not rust.

Life
Brearley was born in Sheffield, England, the son of a steelworker and his wife. He left Woodside School at the age of twelve to enter as a labourer in his father's steelworks. Later he got the post of general assistant in the company's chemical laboratory.

For several years, in addition to his laboratory work, he studied to specialize in steel production techniques and related chemical analysis methods.

In 1908, two of Sheffield's principal steelmaking companies agreed to jointly finance a common research laboratory (Brown Firth Laboratories). Harry Brearley was asked to lead the project.

After leaving Brown Firth, Brearley joined Brown Bayley's Steel Works, also in Sheffield. He became a director of the firm in 1925.

In 1941 Brearley created a charitable trust The Freshgate Trust Foundation, a grantmaking charity operating in Sheffield and South Yorkshire.
Stainless steel
In the troubled years immediately before World War I, arms manufacturing increased greatly in the UK. There were problems due to erosion (excessive wear) of the internal surfaces of gun barrels. Brearley began to research new steels which could better resist the erosion caused by high temperatures. He began to add chromium to steel, which was known to raise the material’s melting point, as compared to the standard carbon steels.

The research concentrated on quantifying the effects of varying the levels of carbon (C, at concentrations around 0.2 weight %) and chromium (Cr, in the range of 6 to 15 weight %).

The discovery 

In order to do examine the alloys, a metal sample is treated. For a carbon steel, a dilute solution of nitric acid in alcohol is sufficient to produce the required effect. Brearley found that the new chromium steels were very resistant to chemical attack.
Up to that time carbon-steel knives rusted if they were not polished. Only expensive sterling silver or EPNS cutlery avoided the problem. With this in mind, Brearley tested his chromiun steel with food acids such as vinegar and lemon juice. The results were very promising.

At first, Brearley called the new alloy "rustless steel". The better-sounding "stainless steel" was suggested by Ernest Stuart, a local cutlery manufacturer.

The first true stainless steel, a 0.24wt% C, 12.8wt% Cr ferrous alloy, was produced by Brearley in an electric furnace on 13 August 1913. He was subsequently awarded the Iron and Steel Institute's Bessemer Gold Medal in 1920.  The American Society for Metals gives the date for Brearley's creation of casting number 1008 (12.8% chromium, 0.44% manganese, 0.2% silicon, 0.24% carbon and 85.32% iron) as 20 August 1913.
Almost all research projects into stainless steels were interrupted by the 1914–18 War. The work was taken up again in the 1920s. Brearley had left the Brown Firth Laboratories in 1915, but the research continued under the direction of his successor, Dr. W. H. Hatfield. It is Hatfield who is credited with the development, in 1924, of a stainless steel which even today is probably the widest-used alloy of this type, the so-called "18/8", which in addition to chromium, includes nickel (Ni) in its composition (18wt% Cr, 8wt% Ni).

Books 
 H. Brearley & F. Ibbotson (1902) The analysis of Steel-works materials
 H. Brearley (1911) The heat treatment of tool steel
 H. Brearley (1914) The case-hardening of steel
 H. Brearley (1918) The heat treatment of steel
 H. Brearley (1933) Steel makers
 H. Brearley (1941) Knotted string  (autobiography)

References

Other websites
 Biography 

English inventors
People from Sheffield
1871 births
1948 deaths
Metallurgists
Reigate is a town in Reigate and Banstead, Surrey, England. About 22,000 people live in the town. Reigate's postcode is RH2.

Towns in Surrey
Karachi-Bela Division (Urdu:کراچی-بلا) was a former Administrative division of Pakistan. It used to be part of the Karachi District and Las Bela (princely state).
Into the Storm is a 2014 American found footage disaster movie. It is about tornadoes and severe storms in Oklahoma. The movie was released on August 8, 2014.

Warner Bros. is the main distributor of this movie.

2014 movies

American disaster movies
2010s English-language movies
Found footage movies
Movies set in Oklahoma
Littlehampton is a seaside town in Arun, West Sussex, England. About 26,000 people live in the town. Its postcode is BN17.

Towns in West Sussex
Jiří Načeradský (9 September 1939 – 16 April 2014) was a Czech painter, graphic artist and educator. He was best known for his human figures, sometimes with erotic and sexual subtext and context. He was born in Sedlec-Prčice, Příbram District, Czechoslovakia.

Načeradský died on 16 April 2014 in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 74.

References

Other websites

  
 Jiří Načeradský at Databáze Národní knihovny ČR 

1942 births
2014 deaths
Czech educators
Czech painters
Myer Samuel Kripke (January 21, 1914 – April 11, 2014) was an American rabbi, scholar, and philanthropist. He was the leader of Beth El Synagogue. He was also known for investing into Warren Buffett.

Kripke was born in Toledo, Ohio. He and his wife, Dorothy, had three children. Their son, Saul, is a philosopher and logician.

Kripke died from natural causes on April 11, 2014 in Omaha, Nebraska, aged 100.

References

Other websites
 Myer S. Kripke at The Washington Times
 Obituary at The New York Times

Related pages

 Yechiel Eckstein

1914 births
2014 deaths
American centenarians
Philanthropists from Ohio
American rabbis
Jewish centenarians
Jewish philanthropists
People from Toledo, Ohio
Writers from Ohio
"California Über Alles" is the first single off American hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys' debut studio album Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables. The song was released in June 1979. 

The lyrics for the song were written by lead singer Jello Biafra and John Greenway for their band, The Healers. Biafra composed the music during one of his rare attempts at composing on bass.

The song is about Jerry Brown, the Governor of California from 1975-1983 (and later 2011–present). It is sung from his perspective, as a fictional version of Brown shapes a hippie-fascist vision for America. The title is a reference to the first (and no longer sung) stanza of the national anthem of Germany, which began with the words "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles" (literally: "Germany, Germany above all").

The song appeared in the video games Tony Hawk's American Wasteland and the Rock Band series.

References

1979 songs
Dead Kennedys songs
Hugo Villar Tejeiro (20 November 1925 – 15 April 2014) was a Uruguayan physician and politician. He is best known for co-founding the left-wing political party Broad Front in 1971. He was born in Montevideo.

Villar died on 15 April 2014 in Montevideo, aged 88.

References

1925 births
2014 deaths
Politicians from Montevideo
Physicians
Brooshal () is an old name for the northern Pakistan, and Kashmir. It was part of the Gilgit-Baltistan region.

Kashmir
Deliver Us from Evil is a 2014 crime and horror movie. It is about a New York City police officer who gets pulled into a case that is demon-related. Eric Bana plays the officer, Ralph Sarchie. Olivia Munn plays his wife.

The movie is based on a 2001 book called Beware the Night. Screen Gems distributes the movie.

The movie was released on July 2, 2014.

2014 horror movies
2014 drama movies
2014 crime thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
2010s American crime thriller movies
2010s American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Félicité Louise Henriette "Fé" Sciarone (12 August 1922 – 8 April 2014) was a Dutch radio actress and comedienne. Her best known appearances include Dood in de jungle (1955), Een merkwaardig geval van zielsverhuizing (1969), De generaal (1976), Dit is uw kans (1979) and Vijf gemaskerde mannen (1982). She started her career in 1950 and retired in 1984. She was born in The Hague, South Holland.

In 1959 she voiced Maleficient in the first Dutch translation of Sleeping Beauty from Walt Disney.

Sciarone died on 8 April 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland, aged 91.

References

Other websites
 Fé Sciarone at Radiopedia 

1922 births
2014 deaths
Dutch comedians
Dutch actors
People from The Hague
Radio actors
Dorothy Allison (born April 11, 1949) is an American writer. She has won awards for her writing.

Early life
Allison was born to a poor single teenage girl in Greenville, South Carolina. She was sexually abused by her stepfather for many years.

Career
Allison's first book was published in 1983. In 1989 Allison won her first Lambda Literary Award for Trash: Short Stories. Allison took almost ten years to write her first novel. It was published March 1992. The novel was made into a movie.

Personal life
Allison is a lesbian femme. She lives in Monte Rio, California with her partner and partner's son.

References

American crime victims
American feminists
American LGBT people
American novelists
Lesbian feminists
LGBT novelists
Writers from South Carolina
Cutch or (Kutch/Kachchh) was an Indian Princely state. It was ruled by the Jadeja dynasty from its formation in 1147 until 1948. On May 4, 1948 it merged with India. The district is now known as Kutch.

References 

Indian princely states
Gujarat
1147 establishments
12th-century establishments in Asia
Establishments in India
1948 disestablishments in India
Catharine Macaulay (2 April 1731 – 22 June 1791) was an English historian. Between 1763 and 1783 Macaulay wrote her biggest work, The History of England from the Accession of James I to that of the Brunswick Line. Her 1790 work Letters on Education deeply influenced Mary Wollstonecraft.

Early life
Macaulay was born Catharine Sawbridge at Olantigh in Kent. She had two brothers. She was educated by a governess.

Personal life
Macaulay married her first husband George Macaulay on 18 June 1760. In 1766, he died. In 1774, she moved to Bath. In 1788, Macaulay married William Graham. Macaulay died in Binfield in 1791.

References

1731 births
1791 deaths
English historians
Writers from Kent
Burmee Colony (Urdu: برمی کالونی is one of the neighbourhoods of Landhi Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. This neighborhood is named after the Muslim Rohingyas refugees who came from Myanmar (formerly Burma). However, this colony has been settled by Sayed Ahmed and late Haji Hilal Ahmed in early 1960s.

References

Geography of Karachi
Yadollah Sharifirad (born March 24, 1946) is an Iranian former fighter pilot and military attaché. He was also in 1978 a member of Golden Crown. Golden Crown was the national aerobatics team of Iran. It was a part of the former Imperial Iranian Air Force. 

Sharifirad was one of the most successful Iranian F-5 pilots during the Iran–Iraq War. He had 5 victories against the Iraqi fighter aircraft (3 confirmed victories and 2 probable victories). The victories include: one Su-22 and four MiG-21s. After that he attacked an Iraqi power station, 3 Iraqi fighters attacked him. The Iraqi fighters shot his airplane down. He ejected and Iraqi Kurdish guerrillas took him back to Iran. A movie called The Eagles was made about this event.

From 1984 until 1987, he was a military attaché in Pakistan. In 1987, the Iranian government ordered him back to Iran and accused him of the espionage for the United States. He spent one year in prison. He was set free after one year and fled to Canada.
In 2010, Sharifirad wrote a book about his life, called Flight of a Patriot." In this book he tells the story of his life from his youth and through taking part in the Iran-Iraq war, his arrest, prison and being tortured, ending with his immigrating to Canada.

References

1946 births
Living people
Autobiographers
Aviators
Canadian writers
Diplomats
Iranian military people
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Prisoners
Bryan Wallace Berard (born March 5, 1977) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Berard played a total of 619 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Blackhawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and New York Islanders.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Berard played 1 season with the Detroit Junior Red Wings and 1 seasons with the Detroit Whalers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was drafted with the 1st overall pick by the Ottawa Senators in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft.
In early 2006, it was announced that Berard had tested positive for an anabolic steroid which was known as 19-Norandrosterone, in a drug test that he took in November 2005. Berard became the first NHL player to ever test positive for steroids. He said in a statement: "I made a mistake that resulted in a suspension and, while unintentional, I take full responsibility. I became aware of this problem after the fact, and for that I am disappointed in myself." He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2009.

Later life
On November 13, 2013, Berard along with ex-police officer John Kaiser, helped catch two con artists that were conspiring to steal $15 million from NHL players as well as many Long Island police officers and their families.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1977 births
American ice hockey defensemen
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winners
Boston Bruins players
Calder Trophy winners
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Doping cases in sport
Living people
New York Islanders players
New York Rangers players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Sportspeople from Rhode Island
Ontario Hockey League players
Cheo Feliciano (José Luis Feliciano Vega, July 3, 1935 – April 17, 2014) was a Puerto Rican composer and singer. He was mostly involved with salsa and Cuban music. He was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico.

Feliciano died in Cupey, Puerto Rico, in a car accident. He was 78 years old.

At the peak of his career in the 1960s he recorded nine albums with the Joe Cuba Sextet, and in the 1970s he recorded 15 albums for Fania Records, then the leading salsa music record company.

References

1935 births
2014 deaths
Road accident deaths
Puerto Rican musicians
Puerto Rican singers
Puerto Rican composers
People from Ponce, Puerto Rico
Gallatin is a city in Sumner County, Tennessee. It has the population of 31,101 residents. It is named after United States Secretary of State Albert Gallatin.

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Virgilio Barco Vargas (17 September 1921 – 20 May 1997) was a Colombian politician, and civil engineer and member of Colombian Liberal Party. He served as the 27th President of Colombia from 1986 to 1990. Vargas was born in Cúcuta, North Santander, Colombia.

Vargas died in Bogotá, D.C., Colombia from cancer, aged 75.

References

Other websites

1921 births
1997 deaths
Presidents of Colombia
Ambassadors of Colombia
Colombian engineers
Norte de Santander
Carlsbad is a city in north San Diego County, California. It is near San Diego, and 114,746 people live there as of 2020.

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
Cowboy from Brooklyn is a 1938 American musical comedy movie directed by Lloyd Bacon. It stars Pat O'Brien, Dick Powell, Priscilla Lane, Ann Sheridan, Dick Foran, Johnnie Davis, and Ronald Reagan. It was released on July 9, 1938.

1938 comedy movies
1930s American musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Lloyd Bacon
Pat O’Brien (William Joseph Patrick O'Brien; November 11, 1899 – October 15, 1983) was an American movie, radio, and stage actor. He won a Daytime Emmy Award during his career. O'Brien was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 

He began acting in 1920. He appeared in over 100 movies. He is known for his roles in Knute Rockne, All American, Cowboy from Brooklyn, and in Some Like It Hot. 

O'Brien died from a heart attack in Santa Monica, California, aged 83.

Other websites

 
 
 Find a Grave

1899 births
1983 deaths
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Emmy Award winning actors
Actors from Milwaukee
John Cornelius Houbolt (April 10, 1919 – April 15, 2014) was an American aerospace engineer for NASA. He is best known for his work on  the lunar mission mode called "lunar orbit rendezvous" (LOR). This was chosen for Apollo program in early 1962. He was born in Altoona, Iowa.

Houbolt died from natural causes on April 15, 2014 in Scarborough, Maine, aged 95.

References

Other websites
 John Houbolt at Encyclopedia Astronautica

1919 births
2014 deaths
Engineers from Maine
NASA
Scientists from Iowa
Scientists from Maine
John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series Mad Men. He was part of the Mad Men cast that won two SAG Awards. He has also appeared in the movies Iron Man 2 (2010) and The Adjustment Bureau (2011).

Slattery was born in Boston, Massachusetts to an Irish Roman Catholic family. He married actress Talia Balsam in 1998 and together they have a son, Harry.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1962 births
Living people
Actors from Boston
American movie actors
American Roman Catholics
American stage actors
American television actors
Movie directors from Massachusetts
Movie producers from Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
Writers from Boston
Gary Andrew Speed  (8 September 1969 – 27 November 2011) was a Welsh footballer and manager. He played mainly as a midfielder. He was born in Mancot, Flintshire.

Speed played for Leeds United from 1988 to 1996 winning the 1991–92 Football League First Division. He also played for Everton from 1996 to 1998, Newcastle United from 1998 to 2004, Bolton Wanderers from 2004 to 2008 and Sheffield United from 2008 to 2010. After playing, he managed Sheffield United for a short time in 2010. At the time of his death in 2011, Speed was manager of Wales since 2010.

Speed killed himself by hanging on 27 November 2011 in the garage of his home in Huntington, Cheshire, England. He was 42. He was outlived by his wife their two sons, Ed and Tom.

References

Other websites

 

1969 births
2011 deaths
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
Welsh footballers
Welsh football managers
People from Flintshire
Sorrento is a town in Hancock County, Maine. The population was 274 at the 2010 census.

References 

Sorrento
LeRoy Neiman (born Leroy Leslie Runquist, June 8, 1921 – June 20, 2012) was an American artist. He is known for his colored, expressionist paintings and screen prints of athletes, musicians, and sporting events. He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Neiman died in New York City, New York from natural causes, aged 91.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2012 deaths
American artists
People from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Ralph Gustav Dahrendorf, Baron Dahrendorf, KBE, FBA (1 May 1929 – 17 June 2009) was a German-British sociologist, philosopher, political scientist and liberal politician.

Dahrendorf was born in Hamburg, Germany. He studied at Hamburg University and at the London School of Economics.

Dahrendorf was a member of the House of the Lords from July 1993 to June 2009. 

Dahrendorf died in Cologne, Germany, aged 80, on 17 June 2009, after suffering from cancer.

Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe

References

Other websites

1929 births
2009 deaths
British philosophers
German philosophers
German sociologists
German political scientists
Politicians from Hamburg

Members of the House of Lords
Augusto Boal (16 March 1931 - 2 May 2009) was a Brazilian theatre director, writer and politician. 

He was the founder of Theatre of the Oppressed. Boal served one term as a Vereador (the Brazilian version of a city councillor) in Rio de Janeiro from 1993 to 1997. He developed the legislative theatre.

Boal died from respiratory failure caused by leukemia, aged 78.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2009 deaths
Politicians from Rio de Janeiro
Deaths from leukemia
Deaths from respiratory failure
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian theatre directors
Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas (22 September 1932 – 26 June 2010) was the first President of Lithuania from 1993 to 1998 and Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006.

Brazauskas died from lymphatic cancer in Vilnius, Lithuania, aged 77.

References

Other websites

1932 births
2010 deaths
Cancer deaths in Lithuania
Deaths from lymphoma
Presidents of Lithuania
Prime Ministers of Lithuania
Speakers of the Seimas
"Your Everything" is a song performed by country singer Keith Urban. It was released in May 2000. It reached number four on Billboard country charts the same year. 

2000 songs
Country music
Plains is a city in Sumner County, Georgia. It is the birthplace of the 39th President of the United States Jimmy Carter. He was born here in 1924. In 2020, the U.S. Census Bureau counted 573 people living there.

References

Plains
Point Pleasant is a small unincorporated community in Clermont County, Ohio. It is the birthplace of the 18th President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant.

Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Wilton is a town in Saratoga County, New York. It has the population of 16,173 residents.

Wilton
Baytown is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2016, it has about 76,000 residents.

It lies in the east of Texas, near the Gulf Coast.

History 
Baytown was created in 1948.

Geography 
Baytown has a total area of 37.99 square miles.

People 
Baytown has about 76,000 living there.

Well-known people 
 John Hagee (born 1940), pastor and television evangelist

Cities in Harris County, Texas
The Algarve (from  al-Gharb "the West") is the southernmost region of continental Portugal. The  capital of the Algarve is the city of Faro. There is an international airport and a public university (University of Algarve).

The present region of Algarve coincides with the old province of the same name and with the Faro district. The main economic activity in the region is tourism because its beaches and its historical buildings.

History
The name Algarve comes from Gharb Al-Andalus (, gharb al-ʼandalus; "The West of Al-Andalus"), or just Al-Gharb (,  al-gharb; "The West"), the name given by the Muslims of Iberia to the region to the west of Andalusia.

Geography
Algarve has an area of . It borders with the Alentejo region (Alentejo Litoral and Baixo Alentejo subregions) to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, and the Guadiana  river, and Andalusia (Spain), to the east.
The Algarve region is divided in two zones, each with eight municipalities:
 Barlavento, the western zone, with Portimão as main city; and
 Sotavento, the eastern zone, with Faro as main city.

The main mountain ranges are Serra de Monchique, la Serra de Espinhaço de Cão and Serra do Caldeirão. The highest point in the region is the Fóia mountain,  high, in the Serra de Monchique mountain range.

The westernmost point of the region, and of continental Europa, is Cape St. Vincent (), in the municipality of Vila do Bispo.

Administrative division
Algarve is formed by 16 municipalities (or concelhos) and 67 freguesias.

Among the 16 municipalities, Loulé is the largest of the region, with an área of ; this municipality and Silves border both the Alentejo region and the Atlantic Ocean. Vila Real de Santo António is the smallest municipality with an área of .

Only three municipalities do not border the ocean: Monchique, São Brás de Alportel and Alcoutim.

Economy
Economy

Farming products of the region include fig, almond, orange, carob bean, strawberry tree and cork oak. Horticulture is also important. Fishing and aquaculture are important activities in the coastal area of Algarve.

The wines of the region are well-known. There are four wines in the region which have Protected Designation of Origin (Denominação de Origem Controlada – DOC): Lagoa DOC, Lagos DOC, Portimão DOC and Tavira DOC.

Food processing, cement and construction, are the main industries.

Tourism related activities are extensive and make the bulk of Algarve's economy during summer time.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 
 Associação de Turismo do Algarve

Regions of Europe
Geography of Portugal
One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1967 and translated to English in 1970. This book is thought to be Marquez's most famous book and one of the best books ever written in the Spanish language.

1967 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
Spanish-language literature
The Autumn of the Patriarch is a book written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1975. The books is inspired by the dictatorships of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, Juan Vicente Gómez, and Francisco Franco.

1975 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
Love in the Time of Cholera is a book written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1988 and was translated in English in 2007.

1988 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
Memories of My Melancholy Whores (Spanish: Memoria de mis putas tristes) is the last novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 2004. It was translated in English in 2005.

2004 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
"The Solitude of Latin America" was a speech given by Gabriel García Márquez. Márquez gave the speech when he was accepting the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. 

1982
Speeches
Gabriel García Márquez
New Rochelle is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. As of 2010, 77,062 people live in New Rochelle.

New Rochelle
Rodrigo García (born 24 August 1959) is a Colombian-born television and movie director and screenwriter. He is the son of Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. 

He directed movies and television series such as Nine Lives and Albert Nobbs, and  episodes of several HBO series, Six Feet Under, Carnivàle, and Big Love.

Barcha was born in Bogotá, Colombia.

References

Other websites

1959 births
Living people
Movie directors
Television directors
Screenwriters
Gabriel García Márquez
Writers from Bogotá
In Evil Hour is a novel written by Colombian Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1972. It was published in English in 1979. Márquez lived in Paris at the time and was about to title this book This Town of Shit or This Shitty Town.

References

1972 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
Chronicle of a Death Foretold is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1981. It was translated into English in 1983.

1981 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
Crime fiction books
The General in His Labyrinth is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1989. It was translated in English in 1990. 

1989 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
Andy Whitfield (17 October 1971 – 11 September 2011) was a Welsh-Australian actor. He was best known for his leading role of Spartacus in the Starz television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand. He was born in Amlwch, Anglesey.

Whitfield died from non-Hodgkin lymphoma on 11 September 2011 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 39. He was outlived by his wife and their two children.

References

Other websites

 

1971 births
2011 deaths
Actors from Sydney
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Cancer deaths in New South Wales
Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Welsh movie actors
Welsh television actors
Of Love and Other Demons is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1994. 

1994 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor (Spanish: Relato de un náufrago) is a non-fiction novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published as a series in 1955, but the whole book was published in 1970.

1970 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
Clandestine in Chile is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1986. The story was based on the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet and when movie director Miguel Littín was in exile.

1986 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
Non-fiction literature
News of a Kidnapping (original Spanish title: Noticia de un secuestro) is a non-fiction book by Gabriel García Márquez. It was first published in Spanish in 1996. The English translation was released in 1997.

1996 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
Living to Tell the Tale (original Spanish-language title: Vivir para contarla) is the first volume of the autobiography of Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 2002. The English translation was published in 2003.

2002 books
Books by Gabriel García Márquez
No One Writers to the Colonel is a short story written by Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1961. It was translated into English in 1968.

1961 books
Short stories by Gabriel García Márquez
The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World is a short novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in Spanish in 1968. It was published in English in 1972.

1968 books
Short stories by Gabriel García Márquez
Leaf Storm is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1955. It was translated into English in 1972.

1955 books
Short stories by Gabriel García Márquez
Big Mama's Funeral is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1972. This novel is also mentioned in One Hundred Years of Solitude another novel by Márquez. 

1972 books
Short stories by Gabriel García Márquez
The Incredible and Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1972.

1972 books
Short stories by Gabriel García Márquez
Strange Pilgrims is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1992, but Márquez wrote it during the 1970s and 1980s. 

1992 books
Short stories by Gabriel García Márquez
A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1955. It was published in English in 1972.

References 

1955 books
Short stories by Gabriel García Márquez
University of Cartagena is a university in Cartagena, Colombia. It was established in 1827. It is a public, departmental, coeducational, research university. Its motto is Siempre a la altura de los tiempos. Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez attended the university.

Colleges and universities in Colombia
1827 establishments
1820s establishments in South America
19th-century establishments in Colombia
Bolívar Department
Solitude is the lack of contact with people. Solitude has positive and negative effects on people.

Positive effects 
Solitude is the pleasure of being alone. It allows people to focus and make good decisions. Solitude allows people to think deeply and to pray. Prayer in solitude gives many people a sense of peace. 

Many writers, musicianss, and artistss create in solitude. Songwriters and poetss often write about solitude. Poetry gives comfort to people who feel alone. Poems give positive perspectives on being alone. Shakespeare, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Octavio Paz, Giannina Braschi, Donald Hall, and Anne Sexton wrote poems about solitude. Philosophers who encouraged solitude include Lao Tzu, Friedrich Nietzsche, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Virginia Woolf. Woolf wrote a famous essay called "A Room of One's Own" about writing in solitude and privacy. and privacy.
Negative effects 
Too much solitude can cause feelings of loneliness. Social isolation creates health problems, such as dementia, depression, anxiety, and suicide. People who suffer from chronic loneliness can get help from medical professionals, including doctors, psychologistss, and spiritual leaders.

Related pages 
Existential crisis
Social isolation
Loneliness

References

Emotions
Francesco Rosi (15 November 1922 – 10 January 2015) was an Italian movie director, producer and screenwriter. 

He is the father of actress Carolina Rosi. He is known for his 1979 movie Christ Stopped at Eboli. He won the Golden Prize at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.

Rosi was born in Naples and died in Rome.

References

Other websites

 

1922 births
2015 deaths
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Movie people from Naples
Love in the Time of Cholera is a 2007 drama movie directed by Mike Newell. It is based on Gabriel García Márquez's novel Love in the Time of Cholera. It stars Javier Bardem, Benjamin Bratt, Hector Elizondo, Liev Schreiber, John Leguizamo, and Fernanda Montenegro. It was released on November 16, 2007.

2007 drama movies
American drama movies
Mexican drama movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Mike Newell
Carolina Beach is a town in New Hanover County, North Carolina.

Carolina Beach
Ground beetles are the Carabidae, a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles. There are more than 40,000 species worldwide, about 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. There are a large number of subfamilies.

Description 
Although their body shapes and colouring vary, most are shiny black or metallic. They have ridged wing covers (elytra). The elytra are fused in some large flightless species.

Almost all carabids  have a groove on their foreleg  with a comb of hairs used to clean their antennae.

Defensive secretions 
They defend themselves with noxious secretions. This is typical for the ancient beetle suborder Adephaga to which they belong. They have paired  glands in the lower back of the abdomen. These are well developed, and produce noxious or even caustic secretions used to deter would-be predators.
The Anthiini can squirt their defensive secretions for considerable distances and are able to aim with a startling degree of accuracy; in Afrikaans they are known as  ("eye-pissers"). Charles Darwin got on the receiving end of a bombardier beetle's defences on a collecting trip in 1828. He discussed this in a letter:
"A Cychrus rostratus once squirted into my eye & gave me extreme pain; & I must tell you what happened to me on the banks of the Cam in my early entomological days; under a piece of bark I found two carabi (I forget which) & caught one in each hand, when lo & behold I saw a sacred Panagaeus cruxmajor; I could not bear to give up either of my Carabi, & to lose Panagæus was out of the question, so that in despair I gently seized one of the carabi between my teeth, when to my unspeakable disgust & pain the little inconsiderate beast squirted his acid down my throat & I lost both Carabi & Panagæus!"
Ecology 
Ground beetles often live under the bark of trees, under logs, or among rocks or sand by the edge of ponds and rivers. Most species are carnivorous and actively hunt for any invertebrate prey they can overpower. Some run fast to catch their prey; tiger beetles (Cicindelinae) are certainly fast runners in comparison to their length. Unlike most Carabidae, which are nocturnal, the tiger beetles are active daytime hunters and often brightly coloured. They have large eyes and hunt by sight. Ground beetles of the species Promecognathus laevissimus are specialised predators of the cyanide millipede Harpaphe haydeniana. They can counter the hydrogen cyanide which makes these millipedes poisonous to most carnivores.

References
Igor Valerievich Radulov (born August 23, 1982) is a Russian ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for HC Atlant Moscow Oblast of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Radulov played 1 season with the Mississauga IceDogs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Radulov was drafted with the 74th overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. He played 7 games with the Blackhawks before being sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Norfolk Admirals. After a season with the Admirals, Radulov was called back up to the Blackhawks. He would play 36 games with them before he was again sent down. He played 54 games with the Admirals before leaving for Russia after the 2004–05 NHL lockout.

His older brother, Alexander Radulov, plays for HC CSKA Moscow also of the KHL.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1982 births
Living people
Chicago Blackhawks players
Norfolk Admirals players
Russian ice hockey left wingers
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Parkersburg is a city in Wood County, West Virginia, United States. As of 2010, 31,492 people live in Parkersburg.

Cities in West Virginia
County seats in West Virginia
Houma is the parish seat and the only municipality of Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of 2010, 33,727 people live in Houma.

References 

Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana
Christopher Samuel "Sam" Youd (16 April 1922 – 3 February 2012), better known by his pen name John Christopher, was a British science fiction writer. He was best known for his novel The Death of Grass and the young adult novel series The Tripods. He won the Guardian Prize in 1971 and the Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis in 1976.

Christopher was born in Huyton, Lancashire. He was married to Joyce Fairbairn from 1946 until they divorced in 1978. They had five children: Nick, Rose, Liz, Sheila and Margret. He later was married to Jessica Ball until her death in 2001.

Christopher died from bladder cancer on 3 February 2012 in Bath, Somerset. He was 89.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2012 deaths
English children's writers
English science fiction writers
People from Bath, Somerset
Writers from Lancashire
Writers from Somerset
The ferry MS Sewol, travelling from Incheon towards Jeju Island off the south coast of South Korea, sank on April 16, 2014 near Jindo Island off the southwest coast, resulting in the death of 304 people.

References

2014 disasters
2014 in Asia
2010s disasters in Asia
2010s in South Korea
April 2014 events

Shipwrecks
Transport in South Korea
Leinier Domínguez Pérez (born September 23, 1983 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban chess Grandmaster.

He won the Cuban Chess Championship in 2002, 2003, 2006, and 2012.

During the 2004 FIDE World Chess Championship he reached the quarter finals, losing to Teimour Radjabov in the tie-break.

His best tournament result was Barcelona 2006, where he scored 8/9 and finished first, ahead of Vassily Ivanchuk, with a performance rating of 2932.

In 2008, he won the CPA chess tournament and the 43rd Capablanca in Memoriam tournament. In the same year he tied for first with Evgeny Alekseev (but lost to him in tie-break) at Biel (6.5/10), ahead of Magnus Carlsen.

On November 8, 2008 he won the World Blitz Championship 2008, held at Almaty in Kazakhstan, with 11.5 points out of 15, ahead of Vassily Ivanchuk, Peter Svidler, Alexander Grischuk and many other top grandmasters.
In June 2013 he won the FIDE Grand Prix in Thessaloniki as a clear first in a field of twelve elite players, among them Fabiano Caruana, Veselin Topalov and Alexander Grischuk.

References 

1983 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Cuban sportspeople
People from Havana
Igor Borisovich Korolev (September 6, 1970 – September 7, 2011) was a Russian ice hockey centre. He played 700 games in the National Hockey League (NHL), He played for the St. Louis Blues, Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Chicago Blackhawks. He also played 329 games in the Russian Superleague (RSL) with HC Dynamo Moscow, Lokomotiv Yaroslavl, and Metallurg Magnitogorsk, as well as 104 games in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) with Metallurg Magnitogorsk and Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.

In 2000, Korolev became a naturalized Canadian citizen. On September 7, 2011, 4:05 P.M. Moscow Time, Korolev was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster. The plane that was carrying the entire roster of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl ran off the runway before it took off, hit a tower mast, caught fire and crashed, killing 43 of 45 passengers on board. He was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto after a funeral on September 18, 2011.

References

Other websites
1970 births
2011 deaths
Aviation deaths
Chicago Blackhawks players
Norfolk Admirals players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Russian ice hockey centres
St. Louis Blues players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Winnipeg Jets (1979–96) players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Anish Giri (born June 28, 1994) is a Dutch chess prodigy. He got the grandmaster title at the age of 14 years, 7 months and 2 days at the 2009 Corus Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee in the Netherlands.

Giri is the son of a Nepali-Indian father (Sanjay Giri), and a Russian mother (Olga Giri). Giri was born in St. Petersburg, Russia on 28 June 1994. In 2002, he moved to Japan with his parents. When he lived in Japan, he visited St. Petersburg regularly. Since February 2008, Giri and his family have been living in the Netherlands, in the Dutch city of Rijswijk where his father is working in a research and consulting foundation.

References 

1994 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Dutch chess players
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
People from Saint Petersburg
Wesley So (born 9 October 1993) is a Filipino chess grandmaster. So got the GM title at the age of 14 years, 1 month and 28 days, making him the 8th youngest chess grandmaster.

So's transfer to the United States Chess Federation was confirmed in the November 2014 rating list. Soon after, he left Webster University to focus full-time on chess.

References 

1993 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Filipino sportspeople
Adam Air Flight 574 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by Adam Air between the Indonesian cities of Surabaya (SUB) and Manado (MDC) that crashed into the Makassar Strait near Polewali in Sulawesi on 1 January 2007. All 102 people on board were killed, the highest death toll of any aviation accident involving a Boeing 737-400.

Aircraft 
The aircraft, a Boeing 737-4Q8, serial number 24070, registration PK-KKW, was manufactured in 1989. Prior to service with Adam Air, owned by ILFC the aircraft had been leased to seven airlines, including Dan-Air, British Airways, GB Airways, National Jets Italy, WFBN, Air One and JAT Airways. The plane has flown 45.371 hours and was last evaluated and declared airworthy by the Indonesian transport ministry on 25 December 2005.