Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Kaluga () is a city in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is the capital of Kaluga Oblast. As of 2012, the city has 328,871 people.

History 
Kaluga was used in the 14th century as a stronghold against the Tatar people on the southern borders of Muscovy. It later became a seat of provincial administration. In the early 17th century it was devastated by Cossacks, plague, and fire, and in the winter of 1941 it was held by the Germans. It has a wide range of industries, producing turbines, railway equipment, and consumer goods. The city is on the Vyazma–Tula railway near its junction with the Moscow–Kiev line.

Geography 
Kaluga is located within western Russia. It occupies an area in the upper Oka River basin southwest of Moscow oblast. Broad, often swampy valleys alternate with rolling hills of the Central Russian Uplands. It is
189 kilometers southwest of Moscow, 880 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg and 623 kilometers southwest of Nizhny Novgorod.
Economy 
Kaluga Region is one of the most promising regions of Russia to make investments in. The region holds the fifth place in the national rating of investment attractiveness. For a number of years Kaluga Region has been holding the leading positions in terms of industrial output growth rates.  

Kaluga Region Government has created all conditions for successful development of both large-scale production facilities and industrial SMEs. Investors, operating in the region, admit that Kaluga Region investment policy meets the highest global standards. The regional legislative and regulatory framework guarantees the safety of investments.

Gallery 

Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Golden Ring of Russia
Daughters of the Polo God is a 2018 Indian documentary movie.  It is in two languages: Meitei and English. Roopa Baruah directed it. Hemanti Sarkar edited it. The story is about saving the endangered Meitei horse (Manipuri pony) and empowering women in the sport of polo () at the same time.

The movie is about Manipuri women in polo sports.  In India, polo is mostly played by men. It also shows the way they work with their Meitei horses (Manipuri ponies). The players in the documentary work very hard so they can go to the annual polo tournament.
The movie begins with Sagol Kangjei (), the ancient form of polo in Antique Kangleipak (Ancient Manipur). It was a war game.  That means the sport was placed during peacetime so warriors could practice their war skills. It ended up with the present day advancements of the Manipur Horse Riding and Polo Association. It creates a cultural, ecological, historical and social relationship between the sport, the horses, and the ethnic groups of humans who live in that part of the world.

Background
The polo started in the far corner of the North East India (Ancient Manipur). It has been developed there for many centuries. At the same time, Women's empowerment has been very active in the history of Manipur. Roopa Barua, the maker of the "Daughters of the Polo God", took interest in these facts. So, she set her project on it. She said, 
"A young polo sisterhood is developing in Manipur that ploughs on in spite of adversity and political turmoil. They are intensely connected to their sacred Manipuri pony and play an international tournament every year. My film is a tribute to these polo players, the modern Manipuri women and the pony campaign."
She spoke to the media that Manipuri girls are empowered a lot and have been able to play and do well for themselves. Before the beginning of the journey, the polo girls offered prayers to Marjing, the "Polo God" of Meitei religion, at his temple. And so, the name of the movie is also taken from the sense that the polo player girls are the daughters of their beloved father like Polo God of their own ethnic religion. Notably, it took over four years to complete the making of the movie.
Awards 
The movie gets 6 international awards at 5 International Film Festivals. These are held at different countries of the world.

Reception 
The Equus Festival takes its winning films on a film tour across North American and European countries. The "Daughters of the Polo God" was also one of the winners. So, it was also shown in the different places. These are:

Screenings 
The movie received official entries in many international film festivals. These are organised across the world. These include:

Related pages 
 Origin of Polo
 Marjing
 Mangka Mayanglambam

References

Other websites 
 Daughters of the Polo God IMDb
 Daughters of the Polo God South Asia Institute 
 Daughters of the Polo God at NYIFF 
 Daughters of the Polo God at New York

Movie industry
Meitei culture
Women's rights
Blagoveshchensk () is a city in Russia's Amur Oblast. It is the capital of Amur Oblast. As of 2021, the city has 241,437. People from Blagoveshchensk can see Heihe in Mainland China, because it is in the China-Russia border.

History 
Blagoveshchensk is founded in 1856 as a fort, then Blagoveshchensk has become a major centre of the Russian Far East. Although remotely located, Blagoveshchensk has good communications by the navigable Amur River, a connection to the Trans-Siberian Railroad, and several motor roads. Blagoveshchensk’s industries include food processing; timber working; the making of gold-mining machinery, electrical apparatus, and woolens; and the building and repair of rivercraft.

Blagoveshchensk is home to a number of ornate 19th-century buildings, many of which were restored in the late 1990s.
Geography 
Blagoveshchensk is located in the China-Russia border. It faces Heihe, Heilongjiang, China on the south. People from Blagoveshchensk can see China from the naked eye. It is 7,750 kilometers southeast of Moscow, 8,179 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg, 7,287 kilometers southeast of Nizhny Novgorod, 5,951 kilometers southeast of Yekaterinburg, and 4,373 kilometers southeast of Novosibirsk.

Capitals of oblasts of Russia
The reticulate leaf frog (Pithecopus ayeaye) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

Appearance

The adult male frog is 35 to 42.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 41.3 to 46.1 mm long.  The frog has green skin with big orange blotches with dark blue or purple around them.  The frog gets its name from this reticulated pattern on its skin.  This frog has no webbing on any of its four feet, and the climbing disks on its toes are very small.

Habitat and reproduction

This frog lives in small rivers and pools where the water is deep.

When it is time to lay eggs, the frog finds a branch hanging over a pool of water.  It builds a nest out of leaves on the branch.  It lays eggs in the folded leaves.  When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall out of the nest into the water.

Threats

Many of the places where this frog lives are protected parks, but it is still endangered.
This frog is endangered because humans change the places it lives into farms and mines and other things, because humans build roads through places the frog lives so that it can't travel from place to place, because of pollution, and because humans use chemicals meant to kill pests and chemicals meant to make crops grow, and these hurt the frog.

References

Frogs of South America
Olumide Makanjuola is a human rights activist and supporter of LGBT rights. Makanjuola was the director of The Initiative for Equal rights (TIERS) and is the program director for  Initiative Sankofa d’Afrique de l’Ouest (ISDAO) which supports grants to LGBTQ communities in West Africa improving LGBT rights and safety.

In 2016 Makanjuola was given a Queen's Young Leaders Award for work for the LGBTQ community.

References 

LGBT people from Nigeria
Surah Hud (, ), is the 11th surah of the Qur'an , the religious book of Muslims; There are 123 verses and 10 ruku's. Surah Hud has been revealed in Makkah . This surah speaks of the wrath (divine punishment) upon the previous nations and various kinds of severe torment (pre-determined punishment) and the terrible events of the Day of Resurrection and the rewards and punishments.

Other websites 
Q11:1, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Quran 11 Clear Quran translation 
Surah Hud Mp4

Hud

Reference
Surah Yusuf (,); is the 12th surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an, with 111 verses and 12 verses. Surah Yusuf in Makkah Revealed. Although the events of the other prophets are mentioned in different surahs of the Qur'an, only the events of Yusuf are narrated in full continuity in Surah Yusuf of the Qur'an. Between world history and past experience lies a great lesson for the future life of man. The normal response to these teachings is deeper than normal education in the human mind and brain. That is why the Qur'an, sent as the latest guide for the whole human race, contains selected chapters of the history of the nations of the world, which are effective instruments for the present and future correction of mankind.

References

Other websites 
Surah Yusuf Mp3 
Quran 12 Clear Quran translation

Yusuf
Daylighting is where natural light comes through windows, skylights and other openings.

Light sources
Sustainable technologies
Windows (architecture)
Ar-Rad ( ), is the 13th surah of the Qur'an, with 43 verses. This surah has been revealed in Medina.

References

Other websites 
Quran 13

Ra'd
Surah Ibrahim (, ; Arabic synonym of "Abraham"); is the fourteenth chapter of Muslim religious book al-Quran. This surah was revealed in Mecca and the number of verses are 52.

References

Other websites 
Quran 14 Clear Quran translation
Q14:2, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

Ibrahim
A number field is a finite degree field extension of the field  of rational numbers. 

The study of algebraic number fields, and, more generally, of algebraic extensions of the field of rational numbers, is the central topic of algebraic number theory.
Algebraic number theory
A field extension  is a field containing a given field  as a subfield. 

The notation  means that  is an extension of the field .

 is sometimes called an overfield of the field .

Algebraic over  
An element of the field  is called algebraic over  if it satisfies some algebraic equation with coefficients in , and transcendental otherwise.

References 

Algebraic number theory
If a subset  has elements from a field  that satisfies the same field axioms with the same operations, then  is called a subfield of .

References 

Set theory
Abstract algebra
Field axioms are the rules a field satisfies.

References 

Algebraic number theory
The commutative property of addition is the property in mathematics which states that changing the order of addends does not change the sum. 

For example, .

References 

Number theory
L-functions and modular forms database is an extensive database of mathematical objects arising in number theory.

It can be used for searching modular forms, elliptic curves, number fields (and fields), L-functions...

LuCaNT 2023 
The first conference on the LMFDB, Computation, and Number Theory (LuCaNT) is currently being planned for July 10 to July 14, 2023 at ICERM in Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
Mathematics
Databases
In group theory, a branch of mathematics, given a group  under a binary operation, a subset  of  is called a subgroup of  if the elements  also forms a group under the binary operation.

The situation could arise in which the subset  does not comply with the binary operation.

Group theory
In group theory, a branch of mathematics, a subgroup  of the group  is normal in  if and only if  for all  and .

The usual notation for this relation is 

Group theory
Jenga is a block building game created by board game creator Leslie Scott, and owned by Hasbro in terms of marketing. Most of its games are now owned by Art's Ideas. In this game, players take turns removing blocks from a 54 built tower and replacing them at the top without making the tower fall.

Gameplay 
Players must place all 54 blocks to make a tower. Players must then take turns removing blocks from the tower and putting it at the top of the tower. The game ends when the tower falls.

Variants 

 Thown N Go Jenga where pieces are colorfully changed and there was a die.
 Jenga Truth or Dare looked exactly like original Jenga but once again colorful with three colors.
 Jenga Xtreme used parrellogram shaped blocks instead.
 Casino Jenga was used in Las Vegas casinos and was more roulette based then regular Jenga.
 Jenga Giant/XXL were played just like regular Jenga but instead reached up to 8ft.
 Jenga Pass included a platform where you pass the Jenga tower around.

References 

Games
Interlingue is a constructed language. It was called Occidental between 1922 and 1947. Edgar de Wahl, one of the first Esperantists, created it. De Wahl was from the city of Tallinn in Estonia, which was in the Russian Empire but later became its own country. He spoke German, Russian, Estonian and French since he was a child and had natural ability in languages. He is often called de Wahl.

Interlingue looks a lot like languages in the Romance language family: French, Spanish, Italian, and so on. De Wahl made a rule called De Wahl's rule that made changing verbs to nouns easier and more regular. For example, the word exploder (to explode) regularly changes its d to s (making explosion) when following this rule.
Alphabet and pronunciation 
Interlingue is written with 26 Latin letters: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z. The letters of the alphabet are pronounced as a, be, ce, de, e, ef, ge, ha, i, jot, ka, el, em, en, o, pe, qu, er, es, te, u, ve, duplic ve, ix, ypsilon, and zet. Accents are written on the five vowels to indicate irregular stress, with the acute accent (á é í ó ú) preferred, but others (è, ê, etc.) permitted.

The vowels are usually pronounced as follows:
 a as English father.
 e open or closed, as  English bed and yes.
 i as English machine.
 o open or closed as in English door, hot.
 u as English rule, pull.
 y is a consonant after a vowel or beginning a word before a vowel, otherwise is pronounced as i.
The consonants are pronounced as in English, with the following exceptions:
 c when before e and i = [ts]: cive, helice
 g when before e and i = English s in pleasure: plage, giraffe; but elsewhere c and g are as in can, go
 ss = [s] as in pass
 s between vowels = [z]: rose, positiv
 z = [dz]
 zz = [ts]
 ch = [ʃ], English sh: chambre
 j = [ʒ], English s in pleasure
 t as [t], except when followed by ia, io, iu, or ie and not preceded by an s. Thus the t in nation is pronounced [ts] but in bastion as [t].

Other doubled consonants are pronounced as a single consonant, unless when separated they would be pronounced differently. Ex. grammatica is pronounced as if written gramatica, but occidental and suggestion are pronounced as if written as oc followed by cidental, and sug followed by gestion.
Article 
Like English, Interlingue has a definite article and an indefinite article. The definite article (the) is li, and the indefinite (a, an) is un. Plural of a noun is made by adding -s after a vowel, or -es after most consonants. To avoid pronunciation and stress changes, words ending in -c, -g, and -m only add an -s: un libre, du libres, un angul, tri angules, li tric, li trics, li plug, li plugs, li album, pluri albums, li tram, du trams.

The ending of the definite article can be modified to lo (masculine), la (feminine), lu (neuter), lis (plural), los (masculine plural), e las (feminine plural). Of these, the forms lu and lis are most common: lu in the same sense as Spanish lo and English that which, as in Ne li aprension de un lingue es lu essential, ma su usation (that which is essential is not the learning of a language, but using it), and lis to change to plural words that are difficult to make plural on their own: lis s (the s's).
Personal pronouns
Interlingue has two forms for the personal pronouns: one for the subject form (nominative), and one for the object form (accusative or dative).
Grammatical endings are used, but less than in Esperanto and Ido in which parts of speech are marked with obligatory endings. Only a few parts of speech (such as verb infinitives) in Interlingue have entirely obligatory endings, while many others either have endings the usage of which is optional and sometimes recommended. Some grammatical endings are:
 ar, er, ir: verb infinitive. far (to do), posser (be able), scrir (to write)
e: the general noun ending used obligatorily to differentiate nouns from other parts or speech or for reasons of pronunciation. Examples of obligatory -e endings: capitale (capital, noun) vs. capital (capital, adjective), contenete (content) vs, contenet (contained), sud (south, adjective) vs. sude (south as an independent noun, as in the north and the south). A final -e is recommended in words ending with -s to avoid confusion with the plural (curse, sense), -ir, -er- and -ar endings to avoid confusion with the verb infinitive (dangere, desire, papere), and other such areas where its addition aids in differentiation or pronunciation. Optional -e endings: can or cane (dog), Pentecost or Pentecoste (Pentecost).
i: the general adjectival ending, similar to -e in usage. Examples of obligatory -i endings: pigri (lazy) and acri (sharp) to enable pronunciation, verdi (green, adjective) to distinguish from verde (green, noun). Examples of optional -i endings: etern vs. eterni (eternal), imens vs. imensi (immense).
 a: nouns that end in e formed from an -ar verb are often written with the -a ending if one wishes to emphasize the verbal (active) aspect. A me veni un pensa (a thought occurs to me) vs. Penses e paroles (thoughts and words). The a ending also makes nouns feminine: anglese (English person), angleso (Englishman), anglesa (English woman). This does not apply to nouns that on their own indicate the gender (patre, matre).
 o: indicates the masculine gender in the same way a indicates the feminine.
Correlatives 

Notes on the correlatives:

Alcun (some) and necun (no, none) are respectively the adjectives of alquel and nequel.

The -qui series has optional accusative forms ending in -em: quem, alquem, nequem.

The -al series is adverbialized with the -men ending: qualmen (how) talmen (that way).

Correlatives can take the plural ending: queles, quales, tis, omnis, etc.

Ci (here) and ta (there) can be affixed to ti and to to indicate proximity or distance: ti libre (this book), ti-ci libre (this book here), ti-ta libre (that book there), tis (these), tis-ci (these here), tis-ta (those there), to-ci (this here), to-ta (that there).

Many derivatives are formed from the correlatives: qualitá from qual + itá, quantitá from quant + -itá, omnipotent from omni + potent.
Verbs 
Verbs in Interlingue have three endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Conjugation is performed with a combination of endings and auxiliary verbs. The verb esser (to be) is exceptional in being written es in the present  tense, though the esse form is seen in the imperative.

Adverbs 
Interlingue has primary adverbs and derived adverbs. Primary adverbs are adverbs without special endings: tre (very), sempre (always), etc.

Derived adverbs are adverbs made by putting -men at the end of an adjective (rapid = quick, rapidmen = quickly). This is similar to -ment in French, -mente in Italian, and other Romance languages. The ending -men was inspired by Provençal and spoken French (which does not pronounce the t in -ment) and chosen over -mente to avoid clashing with the noun ending -ment and other nouns in the language derived from the past tense in -t. The ending may be omitted when the meaning is clear: tu deve far it rapid(men) = you must do it quick(ly).
Dr. F. Haas in 1956 grouped the most common adverbs by type as below.

References 

Interlingue
Grammars of specific languages
The States Assembly (; Jèrriais: ) is the parliament of the British Crown dependency of Jersey. They are elected directly every four years.

References

Jersey
Unicameral legislatures
Richard Allen Parfitt (May 13, 1931 – September 6, 2021) was an American college basketball coach. He was head coach for Central Michigan University (CMU) from 1971 to 1985.

Parfitt died on September 6, 2021 in Mount Pleasant, Michigan at age 90.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
College basketball coaches
Sportspeople from Michigan
Eugene Scape Littles (June 29, 1943 – September 9, 2021) was an American basketball player and coach. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He coached the Charlotte Hornets between 1990 until 1991 and for the Denver Nuggets from 1994 until 1995.

Littles died on September 9, 2021 at the age of 78.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
National Basketball Association coaches
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
African-American basketball players
Andrey Gennadyevich Makeyev (; 3 February 1952 – 13 September 2021) was a Soviet basketball player. He played for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal. He was born in Petrozavodsk, Karelo-Finnish SSR, Soviet Union.

Makeyev died on 13 September 2021 in Saint Petersburg, Russia at the age of 69.

References

1952 births
2021 deaths
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Soviet basketball players
Ida Yakovlevna Nudel (; ) (April 27, 1931 – September 14, 2021) was a refusenik and an Israeli activist. She was known as the "Guardian Angel". She tried to help Jewish political prisoners escape from the Soviet Union. In 1987, she left the Soviet Union and moved to Israel.

She wrote an autobiography: "A Hand in the Darkness". The movie Mosca Addio (Farewell Moscow) was made about her escape from the Soviet Union.

Nudel died on 14 September 2021 at the age of 90.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Soviet people
Israeli activists
Israeli scientists
Economists
Rehovot () is a city in the Central District of Israel, about  south of Tel Aviv.

References

Cities in Israel
Central District (Israel)
Vicente Zarzo Pitarch (6 May 1938 – 14 September 2021) was a Spanish horn player. He wrote many books on the history and technique of the horn.

For 25 years Zarzo was principal horn in The Hague Philharmonic (Residentie Orkest) and others. He also played as horn soloist for the Valencia Orchestra, the Symphony Orchestra of the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona, the Iceland Symphony Orchestra in Reykjavík, the American Wind Symphony Orchestra in Pittsburgh, and the National Orchestra of Mexico.

Zarzo Pitarch died on 14 September 2021 at age 83.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Spanish writers
Spanish musicians
Robert Charles "Rob" Duhamel (1954/1955 – September 2021) was a Jersey politician. He was a member of the States of Jersey between 1993 and 2014. He also was Planning and Environment Minister from 2011 until 2014.

Duhamel died in St. Saviour, Jersey in September 2021, aged 66.

References

1950s births
2021 deaths
Jersey politicians
Xavier Quentin Shay Simons (born 21 April 2003) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain.

Born in Amsterdam, Simons is the son of Dutch former footballer Regillio Simons. Simons is of Surinamese descent through his father and of Dutch descent through his mother. His brother Faustino, who also played football, shares the same birthday as him.

2003 births
Living people
Footballers from Amsterdam
The Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (, Jèrriais: Gouvèrneux d'Jèrri) is the representative of the British monarch in the Bailiwick of Jersey, a Crown dependency of the British Crown.

List of lieutenant governors of Jersey
Lieutenant Governors of Jersey have been:

References
Air Chief Marshal Sir Stephen Gary George Dalton,  (born 23 April 1954) is a retired Royal Air Force commander and current Lieutenant Governor of Jersey since 2017.

Notes

1954 births
Living people
Governors of Jersey
General Sir John Chalmers McColl,  (born 17 April 1952) is a retired senior British Army officer. He was the Lieutenant Governor of Jersey from 2011 until 2016. McColl was Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe from 2007 to 2011.

References

1952 births
Living people
Governors of Jersey
The Chief Minister of Jersey (; ) is the head of government of Jersey. He is in charge of the Council of Ministers, which makes up part of the Government of Jersey.

List of Chief Ministers of Jersey

References
Frank Harrison Walker OBE is a former British newspaper publisher and politician. He was the first Chief Minister of Jersey, serving from 2005 to 2008.

References

Chief Ministers of Jersey
Living people
Terence Augustine Le Sueur OBE was Chief Minister of Jersey between 2008 and 2011.

Le Sueur was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2012 New Year Honours for political service.

References

Living people
1942 births
Chief Ministers of Jersey
Ian Joseph Gorst (born 15 December 1969) is a Jersey politician. He is a member of the States Assembly since 5 December 2005 and is the Minister for External Relations. He was the Chief Minister of Jersey for two terms, from 18 November 2011 until 7 June 2018.

References

1969 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of Jersey
Politicians from Lancashire
John Alexander Nicholas Le Fondré is a Jersey politician. He is the Chief Minister of Jersey. He entered the States Assembly in 2005.

References

Living people
Chief Ministers of Jersey
Justín Javorek (14 September 1936 – 15 September 2021) was a Slovak football coach and goalkeeper. He played for the Czechoslovakia national team. From 1959 until 1969, he played for the Inter Bratislava.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Slovakian sportspeople
Football managers
Czechoslovak footballers
Žana Lelas (28 May 1970 – 15 September 2021) was a Croatian professional basketball player. She represented Yugoslavia and Croatia. She won a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References

1970 births
2021 deaths
Yugoslavian basketball players
Sportspeople from Split
Yugoslavian Olympic silver medalists
Marthe Mercadier (23 October 1928 – 15 September 2021) was a French actress. She was known for her roles as Une in Three Telegrams (1950), Simone in The Night Is My Kingdom (1951) and as Annette in Rendezvous in Grenada (1951).

Mercadier died on 15 September 2021 in Puteaux, France from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2021 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
French voice actors
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Colin Urquhart (1940 – 13 September 2021) was a British Christian, evangelical, apostolic and  neocharismatic leader in the United Kingdom. He was born in Twickenham, England. He was an important person during the Charismatic Renewal movement in the 1960s and 1970s.

Urquhart died on 13 September 2021 from cancer at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 ColinUrquhart.com
 Kingdom Faith
 St Hugh, Lewsey 
 Info about The Truth New Testament
 Info about The Lord's Orchard

1940 births
2021 deaths
British Christians
Writers from London
Twickenham in a southwest borough in London, England. It is on the River Thames.

References

Areas of London
The red-necked avocet (Recurvirostra novaehollandiae) is a bird in the family Recurvirostridae.  It lives in many parts of Australia, not far from the coast. It also lived in New Zealand in the 1800s, but people have not seen it there for a long time.

Appearance

This bird has a red-brown head and neck.  The rest of its body has white feathers except for the bars on the wings and two stripes on the back.  Unlike many other shorebirds, this bird's bill curves upward instead of curving downward or being straight. Its legs are long and blue-gray.  When the red-necked avocet flies, it sticks its legs out behind it instead of tucking them under its body.

Red-necked avocets spend time in the same places as the pied stilt and banded stilt.  For example, they may all look for food in the same place at the same time.

Habitat and food

This bird wades or swims in shallow water.  It catches food by moving its bill side to side in the water.  It eats animals without spines or bones.  It also eats seeds.

Breeding
Breeding

This bird lays eggs when there is enough rainfall.  Australia does not have the same seasons as other parts of the world, so sometimes the birds go years in between groups of eggs.

Large numbers of birds make nests near each other in a colony.  The nests are small holes dug into the ground.

References

Birds of Australia
Charadriiformes
CounterPunch is a left-wing magazine. It is bi-weekly meaning that it posts twice a week. The website says that its funds (money) comes from their readers.

History 
CounterPunch was made in 1994 by Ken Silverstein. It was first a newsletter.

Reception 
Christopher Reed said that CounterPunch is "is one of the most popular political sources in America, with a keen following in Washington". He said this in The Guardian.

CounterPunch has also been described as left-wing.

Michael Moynihan said in the libertarian magazine Reason that CounterPunch is far-left.

The pro-Israel lobby group Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) stated that CounterPunch is "an extremist, anti-Israel website".

Adam Levick in Algemeiner criticised CounterPunch for allowing anti-semites and neo-Nazis like Gilad Atzmon to publish content on their website.

References 

American magazines
Inspiration4, also seen as Inspirati④n, was a human spaceflight mission in 2021. 

It was operated by SpaceX, and it used aDragon 2 spacecraft. The mission launched on September 15, 2021 from the Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A.

The mission wanted to become the first in orbital spaceflight for private citizens aboard. It was also to raise awareness for the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. Four crew members; Hayley Arceneaux, Christopher Sembroski, Sian Proctor, and Shift4 Payments CEO Jared Isaacman will spend three days in orbit.

The flight is planned to orbit at an altitude of .

References

September 2021 events
Space tourists
Towner is a city in McHenry County, North Dakota. It is the county seat of McHenry County. The population was 533 at the time of the 2010 census.

References

Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
The Prime Minister of Afghanistan (, ) is a post within the cabinet of Afghanistan. It was created in 1927 and later abolished after the US invasion
.
After the Fall of Kabul, on September 7, 2021 the Taliban officials re-created the office.

List

References
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (; born 1 August 1949) is an Afghan politician. He was a mujahideen leader. He is the founder and current leader of the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin political party. He was the Prime Minister twice during the 1990s.

References

1949 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Afghanistan
Kabul University alumni
Sultan Ali Keshtmand (; born May 22, 1935), sometimes transliterated Kishtmand, was an Afghan politician. He was the Chairman of the Council of Ministers twice during the 1980s, from 1981 to 1988 and from 1989 to 1990 in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

References

1935 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Afghanistan
Prime Ministers of Afghanistan
Baraga ( ) is a village in Baraga County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,053 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in Michigan
River of Romance is a 1929 American drama movie directed by Richard Wallace and was based on the play Magnolia by Booth Tarkington. It stars Charles Buddy Rogers, Mary Brian, June Collyer, Henry B. Walthall, Wallace Berry, Fred Kohler, Natalie Kingston, Walter McGrail and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1929 drama movies
1920s American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Richard Wallace
Paramount Pictures movies
The executive power of the government of Afghanistan is headed by prime minister Hasan Akhund. His time in power started in 2021.

Events

Women can not be a part of the Cabinet, the Taliban said in early September 2021.

Russia said that it will not take part "in the inauguration event for the new government of Afghanistan if it is held on the 9/11 anniversary", media said on September 10, 2021; After Russia said that, the event was moved to another day.

There are worries about the Freedom of the press: "at least 14 journalists" were arrested "and then released" (or set free) over a two-day period; Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said that, and media told about that on September 10, 2021.

As of September 21, the Cabinet has "members of ethnic minorities, such as the Hazaras", said Zabihullah Mujahid; the Cabinet has vice ministers; the Cabinet still has no women.
[The government, or] Taliban said in 2021 that "they will ask members of the police force to come back to work to maintain Kabul security along with Taliban forces", said CNN-News18. The members of the police force had stopped coming to work, after Taliban took control of Kabul in August.

Two noted groups within the Taliban and the government, are "the Haqqani and those who support [...] Abdul Ghani Baradar", media has said.

Bomb attacks

On October 3, a bomb attack at a mosque in Kabul killed [at least] 5 people; When people were leaving a prayer ceremony  for the mother of deputy minister Zabiullah Mujahid, the bomb exploded.

Over 100 people were killed in a suicide bombing in a mosque in Kunduz.

Relationships with other countries
The government has relationships with other countries. In September, the foreign minister of Quatar visited Afghanistan, for talks with the prime minister.
The United Nations has a political mission in Afghanistan; the political mission is scheduled to stay at least six months more, "with a focus on development issues", media said in September.

As of 2022's second quarter, the Taliban government does not have formal recognition by any country.

China has diplomatic contact with the Taliban government.

Ministers (or members of the Cabinet)
Ministers of the Islamic Emirate are:

Deputy ministers and directors 

As of [the third quarter of] 2021, the Taliban government does not have "formal recognition by the majority of [countries in the world, or] the international community".

Women can not be a part of the Cabinet, the Taliban said in early September.

Former ministers

Ministers of the Islamic Emirate who have quit or who changed job in the Cabinet of Afghanistan, are:

Chief of intelligence [was from August 2021] Najibullah; Pajhwok Afghan News said that, and other media told about that on 24 August.

Related pages
Cabinet
Cabinet of Afghanistan
References

Further reading
More Cracks in Taliban as Int'l Face Stanikzai Upset with Afghan Regime, Pak Meddling (October 18, 2021) CNN-News18

Politics of Afghanistan
The Meira Paibi () are traditional women's social organisations and their movements in Manipur.  Meira Paibi work against many different social evils. For example, they work against the cruelty of the Indian Army and the military in Manipur, India. They are called the "Guardians of the society". The name comes from the burning torches that the women carry. The torch has become the symbol of peaceful protest for justice at all levels of life.

The meira paibi is the largest basic level, weaponless movement fighting with the state's inhumanity and human rights violations in Manipur. The women have always faced the strength of the armed forces with nothing other than their unity and will power for many decades.
Sometimes the military will arrest a man even though they do not have proof or a good cause.  These women's organisations stop these arrests. Generally, the meira paibi groups form in Imphal and other places in the valley of Manipur. The women patrol the streets, mainly at night time. They often constitute a large, unified and disciplined group at public gatherings, especially for protests.

Today, every place where Meitei people live has meira paibi organisations. They did this to save Manipur from being a land of victims and unhappiness. The meira paibis also changed drug abuse patterns.
History 
The Meitei women started the meira paibi movement in the 1970s in Manipur, India. They stood against the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA). Besides, they were also fighting against crimes against women and drugs abuse. 
In 1980, the entire Manipur state was brought under the AFSPA to conflicting rebellions. Many innocent young men were often arrested, tortured and killed. At this, the women demanded the removal of the act. Along with this, the group of women patrolled the streets to stop improper search operations by the security forces. Simultaneously, the women became the "Wall protecting society against violence and killings".
In July, 2004, the meira paibi protests hit the global headlines when the 12 Meitei Manipuri women stood without clothes in front of the Kangla Fort. It was where the Assam Rifles (a unit of Indian Army) were stationed. There, they protested naked, carrying a banner that reads "Indian Army Rape Us." They were protesting against the rape, torture and custodial killing of Thangjam Manorama, a young woman, by the Assam Rifles troops.

Public response 
The meira paibis and the Meitei women should be the role model to every women to know their responsibilities and contributions in social welfare. After knowing this, the UNICEF says: "The Manipuri story indicates that active participation by women in public affairs can and does contribute to better conditions for children and society at large."

In 2013, The Times of India awarded the "TOI Social Impact Awards: Lifetime Contribution" to the meira paibis of Manipur.

References

Other websites 
 Burning Bright Irom Sharmila

Women's rights
Prince Clem Agba (born March 28, 1964) is a Nigerian politician who served as the Minister of State for Budget and National Planning from 2019 to 2023.

Education 
Agba has a bachelor's degree in economics from Bendel University (Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma), two master's degrees in Business Administration, one from the University of Benin, Edo State and the other from Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States.

Career 
Agba worked in private and public organizations. He began his career with Pegasus Industries. He later worked with Super Engineering. Agba moved to Gulf Oil Company (Chevron Nigeria Limited). He was later appointed as the Commissioner in the Edo State Ministry of Environment and Public Utilities. He was also appointed as the commissioner of lands & survey.

References

1964 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
Aminu Ado Bayero (born 10 February 1961) is the 15th Fulani Emir of Kano from the Fulani Sullubawa clan.

Education 
Bayero holds bachelor's degree in mass communication from Bayero University Kano and master's degree from Flying College, Oakland, California, US. He did his one-year mandatory National Youth Service Corps at the Nigeria Television Authority in Makurdi.

References 

1961 births
Living people
My Darling Clementine is a 1946 American romantic western movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1931 novel Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal by Stuart N. Lake. It stars Henry Fonda, Ward Bond, Linda Darnell, Victor Mature, Walter Brennan, Cathy Downs, Tim Holt, Grant Withers and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1946 romance movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American romance movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Ford
The Big Noise is 1944 American comedy movie directed by Malcolm St. Clair and starring Stan Laurel, Oliver Hardy, Arthur Space, Doris Merrick, Esther Howard, Veda Ann Borg. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1944 comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Malcolm St. Clair
Devmanus (-God Figure) is an Indian Marathi language crime thriller television series. The show was aired on Zee Marathi and also digitally available on ZEE5.

Cast

Main
 Kiran Gaikwad as Dr. Ajitkumar Chandrakant Dev (Devisingh) (2020–2021)
 Asmita Deshmukh as Sagarika Babu Patil (Dimple) (2020–2021)

Recurring
Dimple's family
 Anjali Joglekar as Mangal Babu Patil (2020–2021)
 Ankush Mandekar as Babu Rangrao Patil (2020–2021)
 Viral Mane as Shubhankar Babu Patil (Tonya) (2020–2021)
 Rukmini Sutar as Saru Patil (Aaji) (2020–2021)
 Pushpa Choudhari as Vandi (2020–2021)
 Shashi Doiphode as Lala (2020-2021)

Others
 Neha Khan as ACP Divya Singh (2021)
 Sonali Patil as Advocate Aarya Deshmukh (2021)
 Ajinkya Date as Inspector Amit Shinde (2021)
 Satyawan Shikhare as Inspector Viraj Shikhare (2021)
 Arjun Kusumbe as ACP Ranjit Chavan (2020-2021)
 Rajratna Waghmare as Judge (2021)
Villagers
 Sanjana Kale as Rinku (2021)
 Madhuri Pawar as Chanda (2021)
 Pratiksha Jadhav as Manjula Amar Sankpal (2020-2021)
 Mimicharvi Khadse as Myra Singh (2021)
 Vardhan Deshpande as Amar Sankpal (2020-2021)
 Kiran Dange as Bajarang Patil (2020–2021)
 Kabir Gaikwad as Krish (2020)
 Nilesh Gaware as Namdev Jadhav (2020–2021)
 Vansh Shah as Vitthal (2020-2021)
 Sagar Korade as Sanjay (2020-2021)
 Eknath Gite as Vijay Shinde (2020-2021)
 Gayatri Bansode as Reshma Vijay Shinde (2020)
 Tejal Shinde as Dimple's friend (2020)
 Ravina Gogawale as Ravina Bajrang Patil (2020-2021)
 Rutuja Pawar as Rani (2020)
 Deepali Jadhav as Rupali (2020)
 Aishwarya Nagesh as Aparna (2020)
 Sachin Hagvane-Patil as Suresh Patil (2020)
 Kulbhushan Palkar as Mahesh (2020)
 Shivani Ghatge (in first promo)
 Shruti Puranik (in second and third promo)

Production 
It was started from 31 August 2020.

Seasons

Ratings

Awards

References 

2020 Indian television series debuts
2021 television series endings
Lagnachi Wife Weddingchi Bayku is an Indian Marathi language television comedy series. It started on 21 October 2019 and ended on 3 April 2020. It was produced by Sanjay Zankar under Zankar Films.

Cast 
 Vijay Andalkar as Madan Nana Hingankar
 Lee Anna Anand as Mariya 
 Rupali Zankar as Kajol Madan Hingankar
 Shailesh Korade as Popat Nana Higankar
 Rekha Nirmal as Gaya Nana Hingankar
 Dnyaneshwari Deshpande as Rani Popat Hingankar
 Lalita Amrutkar as Mangal Nana Hingankar
 Sachin Rajpure as Rahul
 Bhanudas Patil as Rahul's father
 Sanket Jagdale as Gopu
 Rupesh Paratwagh as Mithun
 Nikita Kulkarni as Kajol's friend
 Nandkishor Chikhale as Banti

Ratings

References 

2019 Indian television series debuts
2020 disestablishments in Asia
2020 television series endings
Gaav Gata Gajali is an Indian Marathi language series that aired on Zee Marathi. It was produced by Sunil Bhosale under Sajari Creations. The series premiered on 2 August 2017, replacing Chuk Bhul Dyavi Ghyavi.

Cast 
 Pralhad Kudtarkar
 Shubhangi Bhujbal
 Deepali Jadhav
 Asmita Khatkhate
 Rohan Surve
 Rohan Kotekar
 Rohit Kotekar
 Digambar Naik
 Kishor Ravrane
 Bharat Sawale

Seasons

Ratings

References 

2017 Indian television series debuts
2018 television series endings
Jaago Mohan Pyare is an Indian Marathi language comedy and supernatural fantasy show which aired on Zee Marathi. It starred Atul Parchure, Shruti Marathe, Supriya Pathare and Usha Naik in lead roles.

Plot
The story revolves around a frustrated common man, Mohan, a middle class tailor who lives in chawl with his dominating wife and mother-in-law. After that a fairy enters his life to help him with all the difficulties and soon his life takes a magical turn.

Cast

Main 
 Atul Parchure as Mohan Mhatre
 Supriya Pathare as Shobha Mohan Mhatre
 Usha Naik as Leelavati; Shobha's mother
 Shruti Marathe as Mohini / Bhanumati; Mohan's servant (Fairy)
 Maithili Patwardhan as Mau; another Little Fairy

Recurring 
 Bhargavi Chirmule as Mohan's boss, Tailor Shop's owner
 Disha Danade as Anjali
 Atharva Sanjay as Manya
 Prithvik Pratap as Rahul
 Meera Sarang as Madhuri
 Sandeep Juwatkar as Madan
 Vandana Marathe as Aaji
 Madhavi Juvekar as Shanta

Production 
The series aired on Zee Marathi.

Ratings

References
Baillon's crake (Porzana pusilla) is a bird in the family Gruiformes. It lives in many parts of Asia, Europe, Africa, and Oceania.

Subspecies

There are at least five subspecies of Baillon's crake: the marsh crake Porzana pusilla affinis lives in New Zealand, Porzana pusilla palustris lives in Australia and New Guinea, Porzana pusilla mira lives in Borneo, Porzana pusilla intermedia lives in Africa and Porzana pusilla pusilla lives in Asia and other places.

Appearance

Baillon's crake has medium-brown feathers on the top of its body with black marks and white spots. The feathers on the front and underside of its body are light gray. Its bill and legs are yellow-green. Its eyes are red.

Habitat and food
Baillon's crakes live in wetlands, for example swamps. They sometimes run across the top of the water on floating plants.

Baillon's crakes eat animals without bones, for example insects, crustaceans, and snails. They catch them in the mud at the edges of wetlands and from floating plants.
Breeding
Baillon's crake makes a simple nest out of dry plants. It hides the nest in little raised bits of ground near the edge of the swamp. Both the male and female crake sit on the eggs and watch the chicks.

References

Rallidae
The jaugar leaf frog or jaguar monkey frog (Pithecopus palliatus) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia. Scientists think it might also live in Colombia.

The adult frog is 37.7 to 43.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 38.8 to 49.1 mm long.

This frog lays eggs near bodies of water that are not there all year, for example flooded places.  They lay eggs on leaves near the water.

References

Frogs of South America
Alcorcón () is a city and municipality of Spain located in the Community of Madrid. In 2016, 167,354 people lived there.

References 

Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Fireflies is a 2018 Indian Meitei language documentary short movie. It was directed by Johnson Rajkumar. It is about the struggles of the Meira Paibis to protect the people from crimes in Manipur state. It also shows the role of women in the conflicting and male-dominated society of Manipur. It looks at how the gender gap and gender identities are settled during times of conflict and violence in the society.

The movie shows women reacting to the rising cases of disappearance of men. This took place after the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was applied to Manipur state. The important point of the movie is that women stand up for the safety, security and better survival of the men.
Plot 
In 1980s, when Manipur was exposed to revolutionaries and armed violence, a group of women came out to the streets to uphold peace in the state. These groups were called the Meira Paibis. They were the freely independent women's organisations. They participated in the willing patrols during the night. They held the flaming torches and tried to bring balance in the society.

Background 
In India, women are mostly seen to be confined in their homes. In reality, they are the important members of every social movement. But they are always seen as not related. Women of Manipur contributed a lot towards the welfare of the social conditions. This really inspired Johnson Rajkumar, the maker of the "Fireflies". 

He tried to show the influence of gender roles in conflicts and violence. If men were holding such responsibilities, they would have been falsely grouped into rebels. According to Johnson, the movie shows that women's collective has more to do beyond pro-feminists.
Rajkumar went to Bangalore for higher education. There, he realised that the issues from Manipur and the North East India were  not truly represented or interpreted in the national media news. Hence, he created the "Fireflies" to fight the set false stories. He wanted to show the best formal true facts.

Production 
The movie is financially supported by the "Samaj Pragati Sahayog", a social media platform based in Madhya Pradesh, India. Additionally, it is supported by the Film Division of India. 

Rajkumar is the director of the movie and a Manipuri media activist. He lives in Bangalore, Karnataka. He has been making documentary movies on social and political issues. He focuses on social movements and protests.

Recognition 
The movie won many awards in international film festivals. These were held in different countries of the world.

Awards

Official selection

References

Other websites 
 Manipuri documentary film selected in Athens, Greece

2018 movies
Movies set in India
Let G be a group and let N be a normal subgroup of G. Then  is the set of all cosets of N in G and is called the quotient group of N in G.

This group is used in the proof of Lagrange's Theorem, for instance. In fact, the proof of Lagrange's theorem establishes that if  

G is finite, then .

References

Group theory