Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Andres Martinez Sanchez (born November 2, 1954 in La Rioja) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the shot put and finished third.  He also competed in the discus and finished 5th.

References 

Spanish discus throwers
Living people
1954 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Shot putters
People from La Rioja
Francisco Jesus Mendez Cestero (born September 3, 1976 in Sabadell) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He is also a screenwriter. He has a physical disability: He is T54/F54 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the discus F53 event.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third shot put F54 event.  He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish discus throwers
Living people
1976 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Spanish screenwriters
Shot putters
Sportspeople from Sabadell
Santa Cruz might mean:

Settlements
Santa Cruz, Bolivia, the largest city in Bolivia
Santa Cruz, California, and city in the U.S. state of California
Santa Cruz, Chile, a commune in Chile
Santa Cruz, Trinidad and Tobago
Santa Cruz de Barahona, a city in the Dominican Republic
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, capital of the Canary Islands

Other
Santa Cruz del Seibo, a city in the Dominican Republic
Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
Santa Cruz River, a river in Arizona, United States and Sonora, Mexico
Dirk Klingenberg (born 23 July 1969 in Duisburg) is a former professional water polo player from Germany.

Sports career 
Klingenberg is counted as the best water polo player in Germany in the 1990s. He began his career in 1980 in Duisburg and started playing for the ASC Duisburg. A year later he moved to the Duisburger SV 98. After 10 years he left his hometown in 1991 and moved to Berlin, where he played for the Wasserfreunde Spandau 04. He won 17 national titles during his time in Berlin. He also became the top-scorer of the water polo Bundesliga twice. As a member of team Germany he competed in 190 international games. He was able to achieve his goal to participate in the Olympic Games in 1996. He was team speaker of the water polo national team in 1998, and was selected for the World-All-Star-Team in 1999. Because of personal and job-related reasons, Klingenberg began to slowly end his career in Düsseldorf, where he led the Düsseldorfer SC in the first league in 1999/2000.
Achievements 
Achievements with Wasserfreunde Spandau
 German Champions: 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
 German Cup: 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999
 German Super Cup: 1997

Achievements with the national team
 European Junior Championship: 3rd place (1985)
 Junior World Cup: 3rd place (1989)
 European Championship: 7th place (1991), 9th place (1993), 3rd place (1995)
 Good-Will-Games: 2nd plac
 World Cup: 9th place (1994)
 Olympic games: 9th place (1996)

Occupational career 
Besides his activities as a competitive sportsman, Klingenberg always focused on his occupational career. From 1999 to 2008 he worked in sports marketing as the head of marketing communications and sporting events of the Deutsche Telekom AG. He founded his own agency Klingenberg Sportconsulting GmbH in 2009, and worked from then on as an independent consultant. The main fields of activity are strategic consulting, conception and planning for companies and brands, as well as creative event and project management.
He also works as a lecturer at a media-university in Cologne, and as a consultant of the water polo Team Germany.

Personal life 
He is married to Kirsten Klingenberg, has two children and lives in Cologne.

References
 www.berlinonline.de
 www.sports-reference.com 
 www.wasserball-team-deutschland.de

Other websites 
 Klingenberg Sportsconsulting

1969 births
Living people
1996 Summer Olympics
German Olympians
Sportspeople from Duisburg
German water polo players
"Wedding March" (1842) is a piece of music for orchestra. Felix Mendelssohn wrote it in C major. It is one of the pieces he wrote for a  performance of Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night's Dream. At weddings, somebody usually plays it on a pipe organ when the bride and groom leave the church. 

The march became popular for weddings when Victoria, The Princess Royal, married Prince Frederick William of Prussia on 25 January 1858 and chose the piece.  The bride was the daughter of Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria loved Mendelssohn's music. 

Sometimes people call the "Bridal Chorus" from Richard Wagner's opera Lohengrin the Wedding March. This music usually plays when the bride goes into the church.

Other websites
 Free sheet music on Cantorion.org
 Audio of the Wedding March

Compositions by Felix Mendelssohn
Maria Beatriz Mendoza Rivera (born November 18, 1975 in Santa María de Guía) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished first in the 100 meter T12 race and she finished first in the 200 meter T12 race. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and finished second in the 200 meter race and third in the 100 meter race.

References 

Spanish sprinters
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from the Canary Islands
Marta Arce Payno (born July 27, 1977 in Valladolid) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B3 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics.  She finished second at the 2004 Games in the Up to 57 Kg group. She finished second at the 2008 Games in the Up to 63 Kg group. She finished third in the 2012 Games Up to 63 Kg group.

She got a job with help from the Employment HPOD PROAD Program, which is helped by ONCE.

References 

Spanish judoka
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
2004 Summer Paralympics
2008 Summer Paralympics
2012 Summer Paralympics
People from Valladolid
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
Jorge Nuñez Piris (born Jue 18, 1972 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.  He finished third in the 100 meter T12 race.

References 

Spanish sprinters
Living people
1976 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Madrid
Vanesa Ortega Godoy (born March 24, 1981 in Málaga) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished in second in 400 meter T12 race.  She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish middle-distance runners
Living people
1981 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Purificacion Ortiz Ortiz (born June 6, 1972 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T11/F11/B1 type athlete.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the F11-F12 long jump and finished third.

References 

Spanish long jumpers
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Sportspeople from Madrid
Francisco Javier Perez Canduelas (born March 17, 1969 in Valencia) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the T12 marathon and he finished third.

References 

Spanish long-distance runners
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from Valencia
The Egoz (, literally: "walnut", originally: Pisces) was a ship that sank in the Mediterranean Sea on 10 January 1961. It was carrying 44 Jewish emigrants sailing from Morocco. It also carried one Israeli that was deputy of the Israeli government, and two Spanish crew members. Only 22 bodies were found. They were buried at a Jewish cemetery in Morocco. In 1992, the 22 bodies were buried in the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. An empty grave was built to honor the people who were never found. A memorial for all of the victims was built beside the graves.

Other websites 

This Week in Haaretz: 1961 / The Egoz sinks, killing Moroccan Jewish immigrants to Israel
The Ship Egoz - State Medal
Fifty years since the Egoz disaster

1961
Burials at Mount Herzl
Disasters in the 1960s
1960s in Israel
20th century in Morocco
Shipwrecks
The Salvador was a ship that sank in the Sea of Marmara on 12 December 1940. It was carrying Jewish emigrants from Bulgaria. The ship sank next to the beach of Silivri, Turkey. There were 238 Jews, 3 crew members, and 2 volunteers on board -204 passengers {including 66 children} were lost. Of 123 survivors-63 were sent back of Bulgaria; the rest resided in Istanbul and were on the immigrant ship Darien II which was intercepted by the British March 29, 1941; the emigrants were interred in Atlit for a year and half. In 1964, the 223 bodies were buried in the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. Twenty-one of the bodies were not identified. A memorial for all of the victims was built beside the graves.

Other websites 

 The story of the Salvador at zionism-israel.com

1940
Bulgaria
Burials at Mount Herzl
Disasters in the 1940s
1940s in Israel
Shipwrecks
December events
The SS Patria was an passenger ship that sank in the Mediterranean Sea on 25 November 1940. It was sailing from the port of Haifa. It was carrying about 1,800 Jewish refugees from Europe during World War II. The British government were deporting them from Palestine to Mauritius because they did not have visas. Zionist organisations opposed the deportation, and the paramilitary group Haganah planted a bomb in the ship to stop it from leaving Haifa. However, the Haganah miscalculated the size of the explosion: it killed 260 people and injured 172. The rest of the passengers were rescued by British and Arab boats that rushed to save them.

The British allowed the survivors to remain in Palestine on humanitarian grounds. 221 passengers were buried in the Carmel Beach cemetery in Haifa.

References

Other websites 
 The story of the SS Patria on Zionism Israel

1940
Disasters in the 1940s
Haifa
1940s in Israel
Mandatory Palestine
Maritime disasters
Terrorist attacks
November events
Richard More (circa. 1614–1696) was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620. He became a sailor and later a ship captain.  He saved at least one colony from starvation and helped to keep the colonies prosperous by trading goods to and from England and the West Indies.  He fought sea battles against the French in 1664.

Richard and his siblings were taken from their mother and given to the care of Mayflower passengers as indentured servants.  Only Richard survived and lived a long and prosperous life. Richard has descendants that can be traced to present day.

Mayflower voyage
Mayflower voyage 

The More children travelled as indentured servants to 3 of the Mayflower Pilgrims.  Ellen, age 8, was assigned to Edward Winslow.  She died soon after the ship landed. Jasper, age 7, was a servant of John Carver.  Jasper died in December of 1620 while the Mayflower was in Harbor. He was buried ashore in what is now the Provincetown area. There is a memorial with his name and that of four others who also died at sea or while the ship was anchored at Cape Cod Harbor in November and December of 1620. Mary, age 4, died soon after the ship landed. Richard resided with the William Brewster family until about mid-1627. The 3 children died of something that was called the ‘common infection’ because so many people died of the same illness. Only Richard survived.
More and his sisters and brother left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on 21 November. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

More's life in the New World  
More was 6 when the Mayflower landed at Plymouth Colony.  When he stepped on land, he worked with all of the others to help gather supplies for food and shelter and to bury the dead.  In the spring of 1621, he attended the first Thanksgiving. Nothing is known of More during the years he lived with the Brewster family from 1620 to 1627, except that his name is on a document giving adults cattle and other livestock.
More was working for Isaac Allerton in 1628.  Allerton traded goods and supplies over long distances He fished near Plymouth and Maine. Later he became captain on the ships that supplied the new American colonies.

By early 1642, More joined the Salem church.  As a member of this Church he would be allowed to give his opinion and to vote on important matters in Salem.

By the age of twenty-four, More was a captain of his own small ship and traded with the colonies, the West Indies, and England.  He moved to Salem Neck Massachusetts and set up his own fishing stand. Drinking water was scarce so More dug a well for himself but allowed all others to use it. He traded tobacco and other merchandise and supplies with Virginia and the West Indies, and made voyages to England.
More took part in sea battles against the French in 1664. They were trying to prevent the early colonist from fishing and trading goods and supplies that the colonists needed to live.  This was in an area called the Hudson River region.  In 1654 More also was in another Naval battle against the French at Port Royal, Virginia.

More rescued the colonists at the new colony at Cape Fear, North Carolina in 1665..  The people there were dying because they had no food and not enough clothes to keep them warm. The waters around Cape Fear were (and still are) very dangerous for ships yet More brought a shipment of food and supplies to aid them when other captains failed or refused to try.

Richard and his wife Christian Hunter More had 7 children:  Samuel, Thomas, Caleb, Richard Jr., Joshua, Susanna, and Christian.

Christian More died March 18, 1676 in Salem.
Death and burial 
More died in 1696. His gravestone gives his age as 84, but he did not know his exact birth date. More lived longer than any other male passenger of the Mayflower.  He is buried in the Charter Street Burial Ground in Salem, Massachusetts.  He is the only Mayflower passenger to have his gravestone where it was originally placed sometime in the mid-1690s. Also buried nearby in the same cemetery were his two wives, Christian Hunter More and Jane More.

In recent years, More's metal spoon was found during the excavation of the original Plymouth Colony site.  His initials were carved into it.

References 

Mayflower passengers
1614 births
1696 deaths
People from Shropshire
The Hector International Airport is an air service terminal serving Fargo, North Dakota and Moorhead, Minnesota. The airport was named for Martin Hector. It has no scheduled passenger airline service leaving the country, although it receives its international name for the customs services that is available for aircraft coming from Canada. The airport was an intended destination of Ritchie Valens, Buddy Holly and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, although the airplane crashed almost immediately after takeoff; the accident took the lives of the three musical performers and the pilot in 1959.

Airports in the United States
Fargo, North Dakota
The Grand Forks International Airport is an airport that performs service for the Upper Midwest and is based in Grand Forks, North Dakota. The GFK does not have scheduled passenger airline service for leaving the United States, though gets its international title because it carries customs services for general aviation aircraft arriving from Canada and from certain other countries.

Airports in the United States
Grand Forks, North Dakota
The Denver International Airport (DIA) is an airport in Denver, Colorado. It is the largest airport in the United States by total area. It was the 3rd busiest airport in the world in 2021. It replaced the Stapleton Airport in February 1995.

Airlines
These airline go to Denver International Airport: 

Aeroméxico
Air Canada
Alaska Airlines
American Airlines
Boutique Air
Branson Air Express
British Airways
Delta Air Lines
Denver Air Connection
Frontier Airlines (hub)
Great Lakes Airlines (hub)
Icelandair
jetBlue
Key Lime Air
Lufthansa
Southwest Airlines (focus city)
Spirit Airlines
Sun Country Airlines (starts May 2) 
United Airlines (hub)
Virgin America
Volaris

Statistics

Yearly traffic

Gallery

References

Airports in the United States
Denver
Buildings and structures in Colorado
1995 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Colorado
PBR&B (also called R-neg-B Hipster R&B or Alternative R&B) is a musical genre which stylistic origins are derived from  R&B, alternative hip hop, hip hop soul, rock and sometimes electronic dance music. It emerged in the late 2000s and did not have an official name to it, so people called it alternative R&B until 2011 when the term PBR&B (an abbreviation of Pabst Blue Ribbon) came on Twitter. Music journalist Eric Harvey coined the term PBR&B in a one-off tweet about the Weeknd, How to Dress Well, and Frank Ocean.  Other notable artists include Miguel and Drake.

References 

R&B music
Hip hop genres
The sacrament of marriage in the Catholic Church is the marriage contract between two baptized persons of the opposite sex. Each person acquires the irrevocable and exclusive right over the body of the other for the purposes of procreation. Marriage ends with the death of either person. The sacrament of marriage is regulated by divine law, church law, and civil law. The Roman Catholic church does not perform or recognize same-sex marriages. Religions other than Roman Catholicism have different regulations and customs governing marriage.

References
 

Roman Catholicism
marriage, Sacrament of
Marriage
Marriage is a contract by which two people (usually a man and a woman) agree to cohabit together as a couple for an extended period of time or for the rest of their lives with the goal of having children together and starting a family. 

It can be done by signing a contract before a civil authority (civil marriage) or in a formal ceremony officiated by a religious authority. 

The most common form of marriage is a legally binding heterosexual union. Some societies recognize polygamy, which includes polygyny and polyandry. In polygyny, a man may be married to many women; in polyandry a woman may be married to many men. In Senegal, for example, nearly 47 percent of marriages are multiple. A temporary marriage is called a .

The most common age to get married is between 25 to 30 years old. In the Western world, marriage for love is common. In some other places, relatives may plan an arranged marriage. Romani people tend to marry younger.
Overview
There are many reasons why people marry, but they usually include one or more of the following:
They want to have a family that is legally recognised.
They want to have children and be able to pass on property or money to their children with fewer problems
They want to officially declare their love for the other.
They want to get a certain citizenship of a state or country.
They want to avail of the many legal and financial benefits of marriage like social security, joint taxes, and health insurances.
There may be a few cases in which the goal is to pass on culture and heritage, or to ensure inheritance of assets.

Rights and obligations 
Marriage usually leads to rights and obligations to those married, these may include:
The right to visit the spouse in hospital, or in prison
The right to make decisions for the spouse, when the spouse is unable to do so. 
The spouses are both responsible for all the debts and obligations of the couple.
Marriage is also about sexual intercourse; being unable to have sex, being unwilling to have sex, or having sex outside the marriage may be a reason to undo the marriage.

Religion 
Often there is also a spiritual part of marriage. In addition to the civil act (wanted by the state) there is sometimes a religious one. A Christian marriage ceremony usually happens in a church. In a Christian marriage, both partners promise to love each other for the rest of their lives. There are certain restrictions on who can marry or be married; those closely related, like brothers and sisters usually cannot marry. This is usually to prevent genetic problems for the children. Those marrying also have to be of a certain age to be able to marry. If that age is not specified it is usually the age of consent. In Hinduism marriage is considered to be holy and is seen as a union of the goddess "Laxmi" and the god "Narayan".

Same-sex marriage
Same-sex marriage 

Some countries and religious communities also permit the union of two partners of the same sex. This is generally known as same-sex marriage. In the Netherlands, the marriage law was changed to allow such unions, called Marriage. Other countries that allow them sometimes have a different name for them.

Related pages
Civil union
Divorce 
Child marriage - usually when a child and an adult get married; in almost all cases, the child is not able to legally agree to the marriage, or the marriage is against the will of the child.

References

 
Sacraments
Leila Ryzvanauna Ismailova (, ; born 28 July 1991 in Minsk) is an Azerbaijani-Belarusian journalist, presenter and model.

Biography 
Leila was born in the family of Rizvan Islam oglu Ismayilov, the native city of Agdam (Azerbaijan), and Halina Ivanauna Ruzhantsova, the native city of Minsk. One month after the birth of her daughter, the family moved to Baku.

When Leila was 3 years old, her father, who worked as director of a tank farm in Agdam, who was killed during the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict by gunfire from the Armenian side. A mother with three children returned to Minsk.

In 2006 Leila finished Lyceum of the Belarusian State University (history form), then she graduated from the Institute of Journalism of the Belarusian State University (audiovisual journalism, diploma with honour, the best alumna 2011).
She is an Azerbaijani-Belarusian journalist leading music TV programs, model. In particular, was host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2010, which was held in Minsk (together with Dzianis Kurian), Leila was the spokesman of the Belarusian voting in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011, and has been leading the national selection in Belarus for Eurovision Song Contest 2012.

Leila founded charity organisation Pretty Powerful that works with orphan girls in Belarus and helps them to make first steps after leaving the orphanage. The organisation started its work in 2014 and has been actively working since then.

Ms. Ismailova is obtaining her master's degree in Strategic Public Relation in University of Southern California.

Leila has been a host and a jury member of international award for journalists ADAMI Media Prize.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Грамчакова, В. Лейла Ісмаілава: «Мая намінацыя!» // Універсітэт. 2009. № 15 — 16.  (Belarusian)
 
 Caroline Monick Silk Scarves Collection 2013  (Leila Ismailava as model.)
 https://prettypowerful743238993.wordpress.com/about/
 https://www.adamimediaprize.eu

1989 births
People from Minsk
Living people
Models
Azerbaijani television presenters
Belarusian journalists
His work
He released a few albums in his years of work, which were split from recordings from live concerts, to just studio versions, recorded without an audience. The first one of these albums was released in 1953, and the last was released in 1965, (minus a stereo rerecording of the first album, and the releasing of 'Songs and More Songs by Tom Lehrer' in 1996, which put two albums together, including a few more songs. These albums are as follows:

Songs by Tom Lehrer (1953)
An Evening Wasted With Tom Lehrer (1959)
More of Tom Lehrer (1959)
Revisited (1960)
That Was the Year That Was (1965)

In 2022, he released his music into the public domain.   They  are free to download.

Mathematics 
Lehrer earned his AB in Mathematics in 1946, and an MA degree the following year.  He has taught mathematics at many universities.  Some of these are Harvard, MIT and University of California-Santa Cruz.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1928 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American mathematicians
American pianists
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was the eighth edition of Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Minsk, Belarus on 20 November 2010.
The contest was won by Vladimir Arzumanyan of Armenia with the song "Mama". This gave Armenia its first win at Junior Eurovision and its first win in any Eurovision contest, even though Sweden had been the betting favourite.

Final
Each country gave votes. Half of the votes were cast by a jury, while the other half came from the public who voted via telephone and text messages. The voters decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.

The rules stated that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they were permitted to have a few lines in a different language, as seen in some entries.
This was the first time since 2000 that the Maltese language is used in a Eurovision event since "Desire" by Claudette Pace, the Maltese entry for the 2000 contest.

Returning artists

Score sheet
Score sheet

12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:

All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets zero points.
As a joke, the Executive Supervisor of the contest, Svante Stockselius, was given 12 points before the voting. This probably because he was scheduled to resign at the end of the year.

International broadcasts

Commentators
  - Kristien Maes & Tom De Cock (VRT)
  - Olga Shelest (Russia 1)
  - Gohar Gasparyan (ARMTV)
  - Timur Miroshnichenko (Pershiy)
  - Valters Frīdenbergs (Latvijas Televīzija)
  - Duška Vučinić-Lučić (RTS 2)
  - Sipke Jan Bousema
  - Eileen Montesin

Spokespersons 

 - Bernadras Garbaciauskas
 - Paula Paraschiv
 - Bram
 - Maja Mazic
 - Elizabeth Arfush
 - Robin Ridell
 - Philip Mazurov
 - Ralfs Eliands
 - Laura Omloop
 - Nadia Sargsyan
 - Francesca Zarb
 - Anastasiya Butyugina
 - Giorgi Toradze
 - Sara Marakovska

References

Other websites
Other websites

Junior Eurovision Official Website
Junior Eurovision pages at BTRC website 
Junior Eurovision pages at ESCKaz
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010  on the official website of the Republic of Belarus

2010 in music
History of Belarus
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Minsk
Juan Antonio Prieto Cardenas (born March 6, 1969 in Jaén) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced and finished in finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race and in the 100 meter T12 race.  He finished second in the 200 meter T12 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.

References 

Spanish sprinters
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Andalusia
Julio Requena Hernandez (born September 9, 1969 in Leon) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.   He raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 100 meter B1 race.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race, the 100 meter T11 race and the 200 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 200 meter T11 race.

References 

Spanish sprinters
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1992 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Jose Manuel Rodriguez Ibañez (born May 20, 1966 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/F11/B1 type athlete.   He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and long jump.  He finished second in the 100 meter race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and he finished second in the long jump.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished 6 in the triple jump and 11 in the long jump.

References 

Living people
1965 births
Spanish sprinters
Spanish long jumpers
High jumpers
Spanish triple jumpers
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Sportspeople from Madrid
Sergio Sanchez Hernandez (born May 16, 1968 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He finished second in the 400 meter T12 race.

References 

Spanish middle-distance runners
Living people
1968 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
The Discoverie of Witchcraft (1584) is a book by Reginald Scot. It treats witchcraft with skepticism. Scot's purpose in writing the book was to prevent the persecution of the poor, the aged, and the simple for witchcraft. Scot blames the Roman Catholic church for keeping alive the belief in witches.

Shakespeare found a description of Puck in the book while he was writing A Midsummer Night's Dream. The book created much controversy. King James I of England believed in witches. He ordered all copies of the book to be burnt.

References

1580s books
Witchcraft
Christian literature
Magic (paranormal)
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 was the ninth edition of the contest, and took place in Yerevan, Armenia at the recently renovated Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex. It was the first time in history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the contest was held in last year's winning country.
Public Television of Armenia ARMTV was the main organizer of the show, being provided financial aid from the European Broadcasting Union made of entrance fees from the participating broadcasters, while Swedish company HD Resources assisted with the technical side of the production.

The winner was the group Candy from Georgia with the song Candy Music. This is Georgia's second victory in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.

Final
Each country gave their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system, which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.

Notes

Score sheet

All 12 points
All 12 points 

 All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting, therefore no country gets nul points. These 12 points were announced by a spokesperson from Australia.

International broadcasts
  Australia broadcast the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 on SBS One on 26 December 2011. Australia also gave every country 12 points to start with. The show was broadcasted again on 9 April 2012.

Returning artists 
Even though rules of Junior Eurovision do not allow participation of returning artists - EBU issued special permission for Russian entry 2011 performed by participant of Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 Ekaterina Ryabova, which is first similar case in history of the contest. According to Sietse Bakker, EBU coordinator - EBU may also drop this rule completely, starting from 2012. Notably, Ekaterina had also already applied to national preselection in 2010 as well, but was disqualified following the existing rule.
Commentators
  - Marcel Kuijer (Nederland 3)
  - Kristien Maes and Tom De Cock (Eén)
  - Edvard Af Sillen and Ylva Hällen
  - Olga Shelest
  - Timur Miroshnychenko

Spokespersons 
 - Valentin Sadiki
 - Šarlote Lēnmane
 - Ştefănel Roşcovan
 - Razmik Arghajanyan
 - Samuil Sarandev-Sancho
 - Dominykas Žvirblis
 - Amanda Koenig
 - Anja Veterova
 - Anna Lagerweij
 - Anna Kovalyova
 - Ina-Jane von Herff
 - Elene Makashvili
 - Jill & Lauren

References

Other websites 
Junior Eurovision Official Website
Junior Eurovision 2011 pages on ESCKAZ.com

2011 in music
21st century in Armenia
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Yerevan
2011 in Europe
José Antonio Sánchez (born August 2, 1970 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He is blind. He is a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.

References 

Spanish middle-distance runners
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Madrid
Pyotr Yefimovich Todorovsky (26 August 1925 – 24 May 2013) was a Ukrainian-Russian movie director, screenwriter and cinematographer of Jewish origin. His son Valery Todorovsky is also a movie director.

Todorovsky was born on 26 August 1925 in Bobrynets, Ukraine. He was raised in Odessa, Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union. Todorovsky has one son, Valery Todorovsky. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1983. Todorovsky died on 24 May 2013 from a heart attack in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 87.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2013 deaths
Cinematographers
Jewish screenwriters
People from Odesa
Russian Jews
Russian movie directors
Russian writers
Soviet Jews
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Soviet screenwriters
Ukrainian Jews
Ukrainian writers
Enrique Sanchez-Guijo Acevedo (born March 28, 1974 in Salamanca) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 200 meter T11 race. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race.

References 

Spanish sprinters
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
People from Salamanca
Purificación Santamarta Bravo (born May 25, 1962 in Burgos) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race, in the 200 meter T11 race and in the 100 meter T11 race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race.  She finished second in the 100 meter T11 race.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She finished third in the 200 meter T11 race.

References 

Spanish sprinters
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
People from Castile and León
Jose Benito Saura Mendez (born December 4, 1978 in Murcia) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 800 meter T12 race.

References 

Spanish middle-distance runners
Living people
1978 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from the Region of Murcia
Jose Luis Tovar Pavon (born January 8, 1972 in Huelva) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish middle-distance runners
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Sir Frederick William Mallandaine Ashton (17 September 1904 – 18 August 1988) was a dancer and choreographer. He was the founder choreographer of The Royal Ballet.

Ballet dancers
British choreographers
1904 births
1988 deaths
Alejo Jose Velez Cucalon (born May 1, 1968 in Zaragoza) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the high jump.

References 

Living people
1968 births
Spanish long jumpers
High jumpers
Spanish triple jumpers
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
People from Zaragoza
James Emmanuel "Doc" Sisnett (22 February 1900 – 23 May 2013) was a Barbadian farmer and supercentenarian. Sisnett was at the time of his death the oldest Barbadian person ever as well as the oldest male British subject ever at the time of his death, surpassing Englishman Henry Allingham.

Sisnett was born on 22 February 1900 in Saint George parish, Barbados (at that time British West Indies). His siblings lived up to be 98, 99, and 100. In 1923, Sisnett married Anita Dowling, having 5 children until Anita's death in 1937. Sisnett later married Josephine Evelyn in 1942, with whom he had 6 children, and 9 of his 11 children were living at the time of his death. He worked as a farmer until age 100 in 2000 when he retired. Due to poor eyesight, in 2006 aged 106, Sisnett had an operation to remove his cataracts. Sisnett died at age 113 years, 90 days from natural causes in his home in Christ Church, Barbados on 23 May 2013 while sleeping.
At the time of his death, Sisnett was the oldest living man in North America since Walter Breuning's death on 14 April 2011 and, since Japaneseman Tanekichi Onishi, died on 11 September 2011, the world's second oldest living man behind Japaneseman Jiroemon Kimura. Sisnett and Kimura were the last living men born in the 19th century.

References 

1900 births
2013 deaths
British supercentenarians
Barbadian people
World record holders
Juan Viedma Castillo (born February 6, 1970 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/F12/B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meter B2 race. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the F12 triple jump. He finished third in the long jump.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.

References 

Spanish long jumpers
Living people
1970 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1992 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Spanish triple jumpers
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012 was the tenth edition of the contest. It took  place at the Heineken Music Hall in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 1 December 2012. Dutch broadcaster AVRO was the host broadcaster for the event. For the second time the Netherlands will host the contest, after hosting the contest in 2007 in Rotterdam.  The motto for the contest was  "Break The Ice".

Result

Scoreboard

12 points 

 All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets nul points.

Spokespersons 
 Kids Jury - Ralf Mackenbach
 - Maria Drozdova
 - Leya Gullström
 - Leila Hajili
 - Femke Verschueren
 - Valentin Sadiki
 - Maayan Aloni
 - Keida Dervishi
 - Mikael Varosyan
 - Kristall
 - Candy
 - Felcia Genunchi
 - Lidewei Loot

References

Other websites 
 

2012 in Europe
2012 in music
2010s in the Netherlands
History of Amsterdam
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the seventh edition of Junior Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Kiev, Ukraine. It was scheduled for 21 November.
13 countries were confirmed by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to compete in the Contest.
The contest was won by Ralf Mackenbach for the Netherlands with the song "Click Clack". At the age of 14, he is the oldest person to win the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in its 7 year History. Luara Hayrapetyan achieved Armenia another second place. Ekaterina Ryabova also took second place for Russia.

Final
Each country decided their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
Sweden have only 100% jury.

The rules says that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they are permitted to have a few lines in a different language - as seen in the winning entry.

Score sheet

12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:
All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets nul points.

International broadcasts
   İctimai TV.
   BHRT.
  SBS1 
 Worldwide  A live broadcast of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest was available worldwide via satellite through European streams such as TVRi, RIK Sat, RTS Sat and MKTV Sat. The official Junior Eurovision Song Contest website also provided a live stream without commentary via the peer to peer medium Octoshape.

Commentators
  - Gohar Gasparyan, Tigran Danirlyan
  - Sipke Jan Bousema
  - Pavlo Shylko (DJ Pasha)
  - André Vermeulen (VRT), Maureen Louys and Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF)
  - Olga Shelest

Spokespersons 
 - Elise Mattison
 - Philip Masurov
 - Razmik Arghajanyan
 - Iulia Ciobanu
 - Nevena Bozovic
 - Ana Davitaia
 - Marissa
 - Yorgos Ioannides
 - Daniel Testa
 - Marietta
 - Oliver
 - Arina Aleshkevich
 - Jovana Krstevska

References
References

Other websites 
Junior Eurovision Official Website
ESCKaz Junior Eurovision pages
TIME Magazine, "Junior Eurovision: Schoolyard Crushes with Glitter," November 23, 2009 

2009 in Europe
2009 in music
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Kyiv
November 2009 events
Entertainment in Ukraine
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013 was the 11th annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Kyiv, Ukraine on the 30 November 2013. The venue for the contest was announced on 10 April 2013, as the National Palace of Arts "Ukraina". Ukrainian broadcaster NTU was the host broadcaster for the event. This is the second time the contest as held in Kyiv, the first being the 2009 Contest. It was also be the second time in the history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the event was held in last year's winning country.

Confirmed participants

Scoreboard

12 Points
12 Points

Spokesperson 
  - Lova Sönnerbo (representative at JESC 2012)
  - Lyaman Mirzalieva
  - David Vardanyan (runner-up of the Armenian preselection)
  - Giovanni
  - Sofija Spasenoska
  - Liza Arfush
  - Sasha Tkach
  - Denis Midone (representative at JESC 2012)
  - Elene Megrelishvili
  - Alessandro Wempe (participant of preselection for JESC 2012)
  - Maxine Pace (participant of preselections for JESC 2009 and 2010)
  - Mariya Bakhireva

References

Other websites 
 

2013 in Europe
2013 in music
2010s in Ukraine
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Kyiv
November 2013 events
Entertainment in Ukraine
361 was a common year in the Julian calendar.

Events 

 November 3 – Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever. He names his cousin Julian the Apostate his successor.
 December 11 – Julian becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire. He rules from Constantinople and tries to restore paganism.
 Ministers and followers of Constantius II are put to trial at the Chalcedon tribunal.
 July 10 – Jin Aidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Deaths 

 Apodemius, Roman officer and secret agent
 November 3 – Constantius II, Roman Emperor
 George of Cappadocia, archbishop of Alexandria
 Jin Mudi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
 Li Shi, emperor of the Chinese Ba-Di state Cheng Han
 Song Hun, regent of the Chinese state Former Liang
 Wang Xizhi, Chinese calligrapher
360s
363 was a common year.

Events 

 May 29 – Battle of Ctesiphon
 June 26 – Battle of Samarra
 Petra, capital of the Nabataeans, is damaged by an earthquake.
 April 20 – The planet Venus occults the planet Jupiter.

Births 

 Sulpicius Severus, Christian writer
 Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty

Deaths 

 Consort Zhou, concubine of Jin Chengdi
 June 26 – Julian, Roman Emperor
 Zhang Xuanjing, ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang
360s
364 was a leap year.

Events 

 February 17 – Emperor Jovian dies after ruling for eight months. He is found dead in his tent at Tyana.
 February 26 – Valentinian I is made Emperor by the Roman army.
 March 28 – Valens, brother of Valentinian I, is made co-emperor.  He begins to kill people for being pagan.
 Valentinian I started the Valentinian Dynasty.  He lives in Paris.
 Britain suffers Barbarian raids.
 Theon of Alexandria, Greek mathematician, sees a solar eclipse (June 16) and a lunar eclipse (November 25).

Births 

 Sima Daozi, regent of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
 Xu Xianzhi, high official of the Liu Song Dynasty

Deaths 

 Ge Hong, Chinese taoist and government official
 February 17 – Jovian, Roman emperor

360s
365 was a common year.

Events 

 July 21 – earthquake and tsunami destroy Crete and Alexandria.  They also affect Italy, Greece, and Palestine.
 September 28 – Procopius revolts.  He called himself Emperor, and took control of Thrace and Bithynia.
 March 30 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Feidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He has no actual power. His granduncle Sima Yu truly rules.

Births 

 Kou Qianzhi, Chinese high official and Daoist
 Tao Qian, Chinese poet
 Tufa Rutan, prince of the Xianbei state Southern Liang

Deaths 

 Charietto, German headhunter
 November 22 – Felix, antipope
 Hillel II, Jewish religious leader
 March 30 – Jin Aidi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
 Wang Muzhi, empress and wife of Jin Aidi
360s
367 was a common year.

Events 

 Battle of Solicinium
 Great Conspiracy: Romans revolt and allow Picts to attack Britain. Also the  Scotti from Hibernia (Ireland), and the Saxons from Germania attack.
 Eunomius of Cyzicus is made to live in Mauretania.  This is because he kept Procopius safe.
 The first Korean official goes to Japan.
 November 16 – Antipope Ursicinus is made to live in Gaul.
 Epiphanius of Salamis becomes bishop of Salamis, Cyprus.

Deaths 

 Hilary of Poitiers, bishop and Doctor of the Church
 Murong Ke, general and statesman of Former Yan
367