Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The type species is the first well-preserved example of a North American oviraptorosaur. According to a paleontologist at the Smithsonian "for almost a hundred years, the presence of oviraptorosaurs in North America was only known from a few bits of skeleton, and the details of their appearance and biology remained a mystery. With the discovery of A. wyliei, we finally have the fossil evidence to show what this species looked like and how it is related to other dinosaurs".  The creature's formidable appearance – "big crests on their skulls, a beak, no teeth, and a very bird-like skeleton" – led to it being jokingly called the "chicken from hell" in press releases.

The fossils of Anzu wyliei were found in mudstone rock that had once been part of ancient floodplains. Its Asian counterparts lived in arid or semi-arid conditions.
Its lifestyle was that of "a fast-running, ecological generalist that didn't quite fit the usual moulds of meat-eating or plant-eating dinosaur". It was not on the direct line of descent of modern birds, but it did have bird-like features: 
"it would have had a lot of birdy behaviors. When people think of a dinosaur, they think of something like a T. rex or a brontosaurus, and when they think of a bird, they think of something like a sparrow or a chicken. This animal, Anzu, has a mosaic of features of both of those groups".

The function of Anzu's large crest is debated. The crest "is very large and made of paper-thin bone, so it was not able to take much stress. All oviraptosaurs have this crest but it is certainly the largest in A. wyliei". The most likely function is for display, signalling to members of its own species. Also, it might be used to attract a mate.
The fossils showed evidence of injuries, including a healed broken rib and an arthritic toe that was probably the result of a tendon being ripped away from the bone. It is not known whether this indicates that the animals fought each other, or were injured by predators.

References 

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Oviraptorosauria
A software extension is a type of computer program that is meant to extend (add on to) what another computer program (called the base program) is able to do. Usually, it has some more instructions that the base program does not have. Either the base program or the extension can tell those instructions to run.

Related pages 
 File extension
 Software engineering

Extension
Dennis Leonard Jackson (8 March 1932 – 21 March 2014) was an English professional footballer. He played as a full back.

Early life
Jackson was born in Birmingham, England.

Career
In August 1949, at 17 years of age, Jackson was signed-up for the amateur team West Bromwich Albion F.C.. Three years later, he stopped his playing career to join the British Army. In June 1954, he trained with the Aston Villa F.C.. On 1 October of the same year he signed professionally by Hednesford Town F.C. for the next two years. 

In 1956, Aston Villa F.C. took their services, eventually winning the FA Cup a year later. He later played for Millwall F.C. for another two seasons. Finally in 1961, he moved to Rugby Town F.C. for the next five seasons, retiring as a player in May 1966 at 34 years of age.

Death
Jackson died at the age of 82.

References

1932 births
2014 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Birmingham
Geoffrey Bayldon (7 January 1924 – 10 May 2017) was a British actor. He is known for having the lead role in Catweazle (1970–72). Bayldon declined the role of both the First and Second Doctors in the long-running BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire.

Bayldon died on 10 May 2017 in London at the age of 93. His partner of many years, fellow actor Alan Rowe, predeceased him in 2000.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
2017 deaths
Actors from Leeds
Actors who played Q
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English television actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
Breaking up refers to a breakup, when an interpersonal relationship ends. It may also refer to:

 Breaking Up (movie), a 1997 direct-to-video movie
 Breaking Up (graphic novel), a young-adult fiction graphic novel
 "Breaking Up" (song), a 2007 single by Eskimo Joe
 Breaking Up with Shannen Doherty, a 2006 reality TV series
A junk is an ancient Chinese sailing vessel/ship design. It is still in use today. Junks were created during the Song Dynasty (960-1129) They were used during the 2nd century. They were found throughout South East Asia and India. They were mostly found in China and most famously in Hong Kong.

References

Ships
History of China
History of Hong Kong
Sailing
Livermore, California is a city in Alameda County, California. It is near San Francisco. It has 87,955 people as of 2020.

There are two national laboratories in Livermore: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the California site of Sandia National Laboratories. These are centers of scientific research. Many advanced technologies, such as nuclear weapons, are designed here. The chemical element with number 117, Livermorium, was named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. It was discovered by scientists from LLNL, together with scientists from the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia.

Livermore has many vineyards and wineries.

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in Alameda County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Helen Gahagan Douglas (November 25, 1900 – June 28, 1980) was an American actress and politician. She was the third woman and first Democratic woman elected to Congress from California. 

Her election made California one of the first two states to elect female members to the House from both parties.

Gahagan died on in New York City, New York from breast cancer and lung cancer, aged 79.

Other websites

 
 

1900 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from breast cancer
American movie actors
American stage actors
United States representatives from California
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915) was an English physicist. 

Moseley worked on many theories about the atomic number. This soon became known as Moseley's law in X-ray spectra. Moseley's Law helped prove many ideas in chemistry by organizing the chemical elements of the periodic table of the elements in a quite logical order based on their physics. 

Moseley was shot and killed during the Battle of Gallipoli on 10 August 1915, at the age of 27. Some people say that he could have won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1916 if he was never killed.

Further reading
 

 

 

1887 births
1915 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British military personnel of World War I
English physicists
Military people killed in World War I
People educated at Eton College
People from Dorset
Weymouth, Dorset
Philip James Quinn Barry  (June 18, 1896 – December 3, 1949) was an American dramatist. He is best known for his plays Holiday (1928) and The Philadelphia Story (1939). He was born in Rochester, New York.

Barry died from a heart attack in New York City, New York, aged 53.
Further reading
Anderson, Donald R.  Shadowed Cocktails: The Plays of Philip Barry from 'Paris Bound' to 'The Philadelphia Story.'''  Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois State University Press, 2010.
Ashley, Leonard R.N. "'Not Enough'? The High Comedy of Philip Barry" (pp. 45-52) in Arthur Gewirtz (ed.), Art, Glitter, and Glitz: Mainstream Playwrights and Popular Theater in the 1920s.  New York: Praeger, 2004.
 Atkinson, Brooks.  Broadway.  New York: Atheneum, 1970.
Eisen, Kurt.  Twentieth-Century American Dramatists. Detroit: Gale Publishers, 2000.
Gill, Brendan.  "The Dark Advantage," introduction to States of Grace: Eight Plays by Philip Barry.  New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975.
Mordden, Ethan.  All That Glittered: The Golden Age of Drama on Broadway, 1919-1959.  New York: St. Martin's Press, 2007.
Roppolo, Joseph Patrick.  Philip Barry.''  New York: Twayne, 1965.

Other websites
Other websites

Philip Barry on the Internet Broadway Database
A guide to the Philip Barry Papers at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library

1896 births
1949 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American playwrights
People from Rochester, New York
Writers from New York (state)
Fargo is an American anthology crime drama television series. It is set mostly in Bemidji, Minnesota. Other locations shown are Duluth, Minnesota and Fargo, North Dakota. It is based on the 1996 movie of the same name. It premiered on April 15, 2014.

The show was announced in 2012 by FX. The production for the series began in the fall of 2013 with filming taking place in and around Calgary, Alberta. On July 21, 2014, FX renewed Fargo for a ten-episode second season, which premiered in October 2015. A third season premiered in April 2017.

Plot

Season 1
In January 2006, Lorne Malvo (Billy Bob Thornton) passes through Bemidji, Minnesota and influences the community with his malice, violence and deception, including put-upon insurance salesman Lester Nygaard (Martin Freeman). Meanwhile, Deputy Molly Solverson (Allison Tolman) and Duluth police officer Gus Grimly (Colin Hanks) team up to solve a series of murders they believe may be linked to Malvo and Nygaard.
Season 2
The season takes place in 1979 in Sioux Falls, South Dakota and Luverne, Minnesota. It features state police officer Lou Solverson (Patrick Wilson), who has just returned from Vietnam, investigating a crime involving a local gang, Mob syndicate and being assign to protect then-Republican presidential candidate Ronald Reagan during his campaign stop in Fargo.

Cast

Season 1

Main cast
Billy Bob Thornton as Lorne Malvo
Allison Tolman as Deputy Molly Solverson
Colin Hanks as Officer Gus Grimly
Martin Freeman as Lester Nygaard

Recurring cast

Season 2

Main cast
Patrick Wilson as Lou Solverson
Ted Danson as Sheriff Hank Larsson
Jean Smart as Floyd Gerhardt
Kirsten Dunst as Peggy Blomquist
Jesse Plemons as Ed Blomquist

Recurring cast

References

Other websites
 Official website
2014 American television series debuts
2010s American crime television series
2010s American drama television series
1970s in fiction
American crime drama television series
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
Fargo, North Dakota
Minnesota in fiction
Period television series
South Dakota in fiction
English-language television programs
Anthony Edgar "Tony" Sale, FBCS (30 January 1931 – 28 August 2011) was an English electronic engineer, computer programmer, computer hardware engineer, and historian of computing. He helped create the Colossus computer replica at The National Museum of Computing at  Bletchley Park in England. It was completed in 2007.

References

1931 births
2011 deaths
British computer engineers
Historians from London
Scientists from London
Ignatius Zakka I Iwas (, , , born Sanharib Iwas; 21 April 1933 – 21 March 2014) was an Iraqi Christian religious leader. He was the 122nd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East from 1980 until his death. He was also Supreme Head of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church. He was born in Mosul, Iraq.

Iwas died after a long illness on 21 March 2014 at a hospital in Kiel, Germany. He was 80.

References

Other websites

 Ignatius Zakka I Iwas  at the Syrian Church of Antioch & All the East 

1933 births
2014 deaths
Oriental Orthodox Christians
Patriarchs
Iraqi Christian clergy
St. George, Utah is a city in Washington County, Utah. It is located near Las Vegas and Salt Lake City, between the Utah and Nevada border. It had 95,342 people in 2020, up from 72,897 people in 2010.

References

Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Meatloaf is a dish of ground meat formed into a loaf shape, mixed with other ingredients, then baked or smoked. Meatloaf is usually made from ground beef, although lamb, pork, veal, venison, and poultry are also used.

Meat dishes
Bunratty Castle is a castle in Bunratty, near Shannon in Ireland. It was built in the 1400s.

Castles in the Republic of Ireland
15th-century buildings and structures

An image of Bunratty Castle was used in the 1976 Paul Lynde Halloween Special,timestamp 9:49, as the home of Witchiepoo. It was renamed 'Gloomsbury Castle' for comedic purposes.
Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral is Church of Ireland cathedral in the city of Cork in Ireland. The current building was finished in 1879.

References

Cork (city)
Buildings and structures in the Republic of Ireland
1879 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
Joseph Bacon "Joe" Fraser, Jr. (January 26, 1926 – March 13, 2014) was an American real estate developer. He was a co-founder of the Sea Pines Company, along with his brother Charles E. Fraser and father General Joseph B. Fraser. He first developed Hilton Head Island into a popular destination. He was born in Hinesville, Georgia.

Fraser died from natural causes on March 13, 2014 in Bluffton, South Carolina. He was 80 years old.

References

Other websites
 Joseph Bacon Fraser, Jr. biography

1926 births
2014 deaths
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Real estate developers
Jessica Iskandar (born 29 January 1988) is an Indonesian actress, comedian, singer and model.

Career 
Iskandar was a model at John Casablanca. After trying casting in some agemcies, she got the role as Kara in the movie Dealova in 2005. She also had a small role in the Malaysian movie Diva (2007). Currently, she is in a soap opera. She is also in ads. She has been a presenter since March 2011. She played in Campur-Campur in ANTV.

Education 
Currently Iskandar is studying interior design at Trisakti University, Jakarta. She reportedly did not go to college again after three semesters for career matters.

Filmography
 Dealova (2005) 
 Diva (2007)
 Coblos Cinta (2008) 
 Nazar (2009)
 Istri Bo'ongan (2010)
 Kung Fu Pocong Perawan (2012)

References

Other websites
 

1988 births
Living people
Actors from Jakarta
Indonesian comedians
Indonesian singers
Kari Lehtonen (born November 16, 1983) is a Finnish ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Lehtonen played 72 games in the SM-liiga with Jokerit. During his time there, he was able to win the Urpo Ylönen trophy, which is given to the best goalie of the season, as well as the Jari Kurri trophy, the league's playoff MVP award.

He was drafted with the 2nd overall pick by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. This made him the highest drafted European goaltender and highest Finnish player ever in NHL history. Lehtonen played 4 seasons with the Thrashers before he was traded to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Ivan Vishnevskiy and a 4th round draft pick (Ivan Telegin) on February 9, 2010.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1983 births
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Chicago Wolves players
Dallas Stars players
Living people
Finnish Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Finnish ice hockey goaltenders
Boris Pavlovich Pustyntsev (; 2 June 1935 – 4 March 2014) was a Russian human rights activist. He was best known as chairman of the charitable organisation St. Petersburg NGO.

Pustyntsev was born in Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, then Soviet Union. His father was Pavel Pustyntsev (1910–1977).

Pustyntsev died after a long illness on 4 March 2014 in Saint Petersburg. He was 78.

References

Other websites
 Boris Pustyntsev  at Citizens Watch

1935 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Russia
Russian human rights activists
Vladivostok
Werner Rackwitz (3 December 1929 – 14 March 2014) was a German opera director and politician. From 1963 to 1969, he was the Head of Music at the Ministry of Culture of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and from 1969 to 1981 he was the Deputy Minister of Culture. He was born in Wrocław, Weimar Republic (now Poland).

Rackwitz after a short illness on 14 March 2014 in Berlin, Germany. He was 84 years old.

References

Other websites
 Werner Rackwitz at the German National Library  

1929 births
2014 deaths
German civil servants
German academics
People from former German territories
People from Wrocław
Politicians of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Antoni Opolski (11 June 1913 – 17 March 2014) was a Polish physicist. His field was astronomy and astrophysics. After World War II, he worked at the astronomical observatory of the University of Wrocław. He retired in 1983. He was born in Rozwadów (now Lviv Oblast, Ukraine).

Opolski died from natural causes on 17 March 2014 in Wrocław, Poland. He was 100 years old. His funeral was held on 22 March.

References

Other websites
 Antoni Opolski biography  at the University of Opole website 

1913 births
2014 deaths
Astronomers
Astrophysicists
Polish centenarians
Polish academics
Polish physicists
St Davids, or St David's, (, ,  "David's house"), is the smallest city in the United Kingdom, with about 1,841 people living there, as of the 2011 census. It is also a community called St Davids and the Cathedral Close. It is in Pembrokeshire, Wales on the River Alun. It is where Saint David is buried, who is the patron saint of Wales. St Davids first became a city in the 12th century, but it was demoted in 1886. In the UK, the monarch gives or takes away whether a place is a city or not. In 1994, Queen Elizabeth II made St Davids a city again.

History
In the 6th century, Saint David started a monastery and church on the banks of the River Alun at a place called Glyn Rhosyn (Rose Vale). The area was first called Mynyw in Welsh. The Romans called it Meneva or Menevia. The people of the monastery grew food and did other crafts, like beekeeping. They also fed the poor.
The area that grew around the monastery became known in Welsh as Tyddewi, which means "David's house". In 519, the archbishop of Caerleon was moved to the monastery. Tyddewi was renamed "St Davids" in name of the saint who founded the place. The first cathedral that was built was attacked many times by the Vikings, and burned down in 1087. The cathedral that is there now was built by the Normans. Many pilgrims travelled to St Davids because Saint David was from there.

References

Cities in Wales
Pembrokeshire
The Canadian National Railway Company () is a Class I railway. Its headquarters are in Montreal, Quebec. It serves Canada and both the Midwestern and Southern United States. In 2011, Bill Gates was the largest single shareholder of CN stock. CN owns around 20,400 route miles (32,831 km) of track in eight provinces. There is also a 70-mile (113 km) stretch of track into the Northwest Territories, to Hay River on the southern shore of Great Slave Lake.

References

Other websites
Official website

1922 establishments in North America
Companies based in Montreal
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange
Rail vehicles manufacturers
1920s establishments in Canada
Organizations based in Montreal
Transport companies
A shekel was an ancient currency. It was used in various places in North Africa and in the western Middle East. It is the name of the money often used in the Bible.

Now the shekel is the name of the currency in the state of Israel. It is called the new shekel.

Former currencies
Currency of Africa
Currency of Asia
Economy of Israel
Coronon River I is a river that runs through Coronon, Davao del Sur.

Rivers of the Philippines
Paul Gust Vallas (born June 10, 1953) is an American civil servant and politician. He is a Democrat.

He was the superintendent of many schools across the United States. Some of those schools are in Philadelphia, New Orleans, Bridgeport, and Cook County.

He ran for governor and lietenant governor. He ran for Mayor of Chicago twice, once in 2019 and again in 2023 election.

CEO of Chicago Public Schools
Vallas was CEO of the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) from 1995 to 2001. He was hired by Mayor Richard M. Daley.

During his time at CPS, Vallas tried to fix the school system.  President Bill Clinton said his work for raising test scores, balancing the budget, creating several new programs, including mandatory summer school and after-school programs was a model for the country.
In June 2001, Vallas announced his resignation. His resignation came soon after several failing standardized testing scores. Vallas's was CEO for six years. Thaat was more than twice the average time for school superintendents in large U.S. cities in the 1990s.

Political career 
In 2002, Vallas ran for Governor, but lost the primary.<ref>Vallas interested in running for Illinois guv, Greg Hinz, Crain's Chicago Business', April 28, 2008</ref> Vallas ran for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in 2014 with incumbent Governor Pat Quinn, but lost the election to Bruce Rauner and Evelyn Sanguinetti.

Vallas helped rebuild Haiti's school system after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti.

Running for mayor
In March 2018, Vallas ran in the 2019 Chicago mayoral election against Rahm Emanuel. He lost the election in the first-round of voting.
In June 2022, Vallas announced his candidacy for mayor again in the 2023 election. In February 2023, Vallas came in first place in the first round of voting and advanced to the April run-off election, facing Brandon Johnson. Johnson would go on to win the run-off election.

 Running for governor 
Vallas ran for Governor of Illinois in 2002, but he lost the Democratic nomination. In 2014, he was the Lieutenant Governor of Illinois Democratic nominee. However, lost the general election.

Personal life
Vallas was born in Chicago and grew up in the Roseland neighborhood on Chicago's South Side. He spent his teen years living in Palos Heights. He went to Moraine Valley Community College and then graduated from Western Illinois University, where he received a bachelor's degree in history and political science, a master's degree in political science, and a teaching certificate.

Vallas is married to Sharon Vallas and they have three sons. One son died of an opioid overdose.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Collected news and commentary at NOLA.comDistinguished Scholar Paul Vallas  at the Wilson Center

Political Educator Alexander Russo, Education Next, Winter 2003
The Vallas Effect, Dale Mezzacappa, Education Next, Spring 2008
Leadership: A Challenging Course Learning Matters, profile of Vallas's work in New Orleans, 2008
School's out for Vallas, CTPost.com'', June 29, 2013

1953 births
Living people
American civil servants
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Richard Purdy Wilbur (March 1, 1921 – October 14, 2017) was an American poet and literary translator. He became the second Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1987. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry two times; in 1957 and again in 1989.

Wilbur was born in New York City, New York. He studied at Amherst College and at Harvard University. He was married to Mary Charlotte Hayes Ward until her death in 2007. They had four children. Wilbur died on October 14, 2017, at a nursing home in Belmont, Massachusetts. He was 96.

References

Other websites
Ernest Hilbert reviews Richard Wilbur's Collected Poems for the New York Sun 

Pulitzer Prize winners
1921 births
2017 deaths
American poets
Writers from New York City
The Ordnance Survey (OS) is an organisation that creates maps of Great Britain. The OS head office is in Southampton in England. They are an agency of the Government of the United Kingdom.

References

Government agencies of the United Kingdom
National mapping agencies
The Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) is the organisation that holds the registers of drivers and vehicles for Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales). The DVLA head office is in Swansea in Wales. They are an agency of the United Kingdom government.

Related pages
 Driver & Vehicle Agency, the agency for Northern Ireland (the other part of the United Kingdom).

References

Government agencies of the United Kingdom
The Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA), also known as Driver and Vehicle Licensing Northern Ireland (DVLNI) is the organisation that holds the registers of drivers and vehicles for Northern Ireland. The DVA head office is in Coleraine in Northern Ireland. They are an agency of the Northern Ireland government.

Related pages
 Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency, the agency for Great Britain (the other part of the United Kingdom).

References

Government agencies of the United Kingdom
Transport in Northern Ireland
Organisations based in Northern Ireland
Benign neonatal seizures are somewhat rare syndromes (medical problems) which cause seizures in newborn infants. A seizure is caused by problems in the electrical activity in the brain.

One syndrome is Benign idiopathic neonatal seizures (BINS) and the other is Benign familial neonatal seizures (BFNS). Both syndromes usually happen in infants in the neonatal period, which is the first 28 days after birth. In most cases, the first seizure happens within the first few days after birth. However, some infants may have their first seizure later in the neonatal period, or even months after the neonatal period. The last seizure usually happens while the infant is still in the neonatal period, but seizures may continue after this time.

A third syndrome called benign familial neonatal-infantile syndrome (BFNIS). It may cause the first seizure between the second day upwards to 6 months after birth, and usually stops within the first 12 months.
These syndromes are called "benign" because they usually cause no long-term harm to the infant, but there is a greater chance of getting seizures later in life.

In Benign idiopathic neonatal seizures the cause is not known (this is what the word "idiopathic" means). In Benign familial neonatal seizures and Benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, there is a genetic mutation, which means a change in the genes that an infant gets from their parents. These disorders are inherited (they "run in the family"). This is what the word "familial" means.

References

Syndromes
Diseases and disorders of the brain
Babies
Kenneth Hood "Buddy" MacKay, Jr. (born March 22, 1933) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as Governor of Florida, following the death of then-Governor Lawton Chiles. He served as Governor for less than a month. He is the last Democrat to serve as Governor of Florida.

Early life
MacKay was born in Ocala, Florida. His family were citrus farmers. He studied at the University of Florida. MacKay served the United States Air Force. He married Anne Selph in 1960.

Early career
MacKay was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1968, and to the Florida Senate in 1975. From 1983 to 1989 he served for three terms in the United States House of Representatives.

Controlling the national budget one of his main concerns. In 1988 he received the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate, but lost in a very close race for that office to Connie Mack III.
Lieutenant Governor of Florida
MacKay won the 1990 Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor on the ticket headed by former Senator Lawton Chiles. They won the election and were re-elected in 1994. MacKay succeeded Chiles as governor after his sudden death in 1998.

Governor of Florida
In 1998 MacKay sought to succeed Chiles as Governor, easily winning the Democratic nomination with his full support (Chiles and MacKay were known for their friendly relationship). He was defeated by Republican nominee Jeb Bush.

A few months later, he became governor after Chiles' death. MacKay served as governor for 23 days. During his term as governor, MacKay granted six pardons to female prisoners and tried to fix the Everglades. He appointed Peggy Quince for Florida Supreme Court.

In 1999, he was succeeded by Bush.

Personal life
MacKay lives in Tallahassee with his wife. MacKay has four children.

References

Other websites

Profile in Notable Name Database (NNDB)
1933 births
Living people
Governors of Florida
Lieutenant Governors of Florida
American diplomats
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Ocala, Florida
20th-century American politicians
Lawton Mainor Chiles, Jr. (April 3, 1930 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician. He was the 41st Governor of Florida from January 8, 1991 until his death in December 12, 1998.

Before he was governor, Chiles was also a United States Senator from Florida serving from January 3, 1979 to January 1989.

Chiles once walked 1,003 miles from Key West to Pensacola, so that he could win the election for the United States senate. This earned him the nickname "Walkin' Lawton".

Chiles died on December 12, 1998 in Tallahassee, Florida from a heart attack, aged 68. He was survived by his three children and his wife Rhea.

Other websites

Official Governor's portrait and biography from the State of Florida 
St. Petersburg Times article on the death of Gov. Chiles

1930 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Governors of Florida
United States senators from Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Robert "Bob" Martinez (born December 25, 1934) is an American politician. He was the 40th Governor of Florida serving from 1987 to 1991. He was the first person of Spanish ancestry to be elected to the state's top office. Before that, he was the mayor of Tampa from 1979 to 1986.

Martinez also served as the second Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy from 1991 to 1993.

References

Other websites

1934 births
Living people
Governors of Florida
Directors of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
American mayors
Politicians from Tampa, Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Gary Hart (born Gary Warren Hartpence; November 28, 1936) is an American politician, lawyer, author, professor and commentator. He was the United States senator of Colorado serving from 1975 through 1987. He ran in the United States presidential elections in 1984 and again in 1988 for the Democratic Party.

Hart was born Garry Warren Hartpence in Ottawa, Kansas.

References

Other websites

1936 births
Living people
1984 United States presidential candidates
1988 United States presidential candidates
American political commentators
United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland
United States senators from Colorado
Politicians from Kansas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Orangeman's Day is the day that the Battle of the Boyne is commemorated in Northern Ireland. The day is 12 July each year.

Anniversary days in the United Kingdom
Northern Ireland
Burns Night is the day (and night) that the life of Robert Burns is celebrated, particularly in Scotland. Each year it is on Burns' birthday, 25 January. People around the world have Burns Suppers.

At Burns Suppers, Scottish people have many certain traditions as eating haggis and people say poems that have been written by Robert Burns. These consist of To a Mouse, Address to the Haggis and many others. There is always a part in the Burns Supper when boys jokingly make fun of the girls. This is called 'Toast to the Lassies' However, the girls have the last laugh as they do the same to the boys. This is called 'Reply From the Lassies'   
Anniversary days in the United Kingdom
Marissa Rachael Nadler (born April 5, 1981) is an American folk singer. She released her first album in 2004.

Early life
Nadler was raised in Massachusetts.

Career
Nadler's first album Ballads of Living and Dying was released on Eclipse Records in 2004. It was given a score of 8 out of 10 by Pitchfork. In 2005 her second album The Saga of Mayflower May was released. In 2007 Peacefrog Records released Nadler's third album Songs III: Bird on the Water. In 2009, Kemado Records released Little Hells. In 2011 Box of Cedar Records released Nadler's fifth album Marissa Nadler. In 2012 Nadler's sixth album The Sister was released. In 2014 Sacred Bones Records released July.

References

Other websites
 Marissa Nadler's website

1981 births
American folk singers
Living people
Musicians from Massachusetts
The Amazing World of Gumball is an animated sitcom created by Ben Bocquelet for Cartoon Network. It is the first series to be produced by Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe. It is co-produced with Studio SOI and Great Marlborough Productions.

The series is about the life of Gumball Watterson, a 12-year-old light blue cat. Along with his adoptive goldfish brother and best friend Darwin, he almost always finds himself in trouble around Elmore. His sister Anais is a pink rabbit. His mother, Nicole, is a cat. His father is Richard, a rabbit.
Main Characters
 Gumball Watterson is the main character. He is a blue cat. His early life was revealed in the episode "The Origins".
 Darwin Watterson is Gumball's best friend and adoptive brother. He is a orange goldfish. He is the revengeful resentful powerful mega ultra supra strongest lawlessness powerless super duper wonderful marvelous fish of Elmore in the episode, "The Party".
 Anais Watterson is Gumball's younger sister. She is a pink rabbit.
 Nicole Watterson is Gumball's mother. She is a blue cat. In the episode "The Choices", she meets her husband Richard. Her maiden name is Senicourt.
 Richard Watterson is Gumball's father. He is a pink rabbit.

Episodes

Notes

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Official page for The Amazing World of Gumball at Cartoon Network
2011 British television series debuts
2010s American animated television series
American children's television series
British children's television series
Cartoon Network series
2011 American television series debuts
2010s British television series endings
2010s American television series endings
English-language television programs
Television shows about rabbits and hares
Wesley Wales "Wes" Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American movie director and screenwriter.

In 2015, Anderson designed the Prada Cafè Bar Luce of Milano for the Italian luxury company Prada, as it was a 50s years film to recall the iconic design of Milan's design palaces of that era.

He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for The Royal Tenenbaums in 2001 and Moonrise Kingdom in 2012, and for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for Fantastic Mr. Fox in 2009.

Wes Anderson's filmmaking style is marked by symmetrical composition, distinct color palettes, quirky characters, detailed set design, unique narrative structure, exploration of themes, nostalgia, dry humor, distinct typography, and original scores.

References

Other websites

 
 

1969 births
Living people
Movie directors from Texas
Screenwriters from Texas
Writers from Houston
Bolu is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Black Sea Region. In 2013, 174,687 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Siirt is a city in southeastern Turkey. The city is in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 147,323 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Southeastern Anatolia Region
Şanlıurfa is a city in southeastern Turkey. The city is in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 1,801,980 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Southeastern Anatolia Region
Konya is a city in Turkey. The city is in Central Anatolia. There was 2,079,225 people living there in 2013.

References

Other websites
 City website 

Cities in Turkey
Ancient Greek cities
Provinces of Turkey
World Heritage Sites in Turkey
Central Anatolia Region
Iğdır is a city in eastern Turkey. The city is in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In 2009, 76,950 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Eastern Anatolia Region
Kırşehir is a city in Turkey. The city is in the Central Anatolia Region. In 2013, 131,997 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Central Anatolia Region
Kahramanmaraş is a city in southern Turkey. The city is in the Mediterranean Region. In 2013, 1,075,706 people lived there. The city was badly damaged and many people died in the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.

Cities in Turkey
Mediterranean Region, Turkey
Zonguldak is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2013, 125,914 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey

Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey
Samsun is a city in northern Turkey next to the Black Sea. About 600,000 people live in Samsun.

Cities in Turkey

Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey
Karabük is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2013, 124,711 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Mickey Duff (born Monek Prager; 7 June 1929 – 22 March 2014) was a Polish-born English boxer, manager and promoter. He promoted and managed many British boxers, including Frank Bruno, Joe Calzaghe, John Conteh, Terry Downes, Lloyd Honeyghan, Maurice Hope, Charlie Magri, Alan Minter, John H. Stracey, Jim Watt and Howard Winstone. After retiring in 1999, he was added into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

He was born in Kraków to a Jewish family. His rabbi father fled with his family to the United Kingdom, escaping the Nazis, in the late 1930s. Later in life, Duff had Alzheimer's disease.

Duff died from natural causes on 22 March 2014 in Aldgate, London. He was 84.

References

Other websites
 Mickey Duff at BoxRec 
 

1929 births
2014 deaths
British boxers
British Jews
Businesspeople from London
Boxing coaches
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish sportspeople
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
People from Kraków
Polish Jews
Refugees from Nazism
Raymond Arthur "Ray" Gosling (5 May 1939 – 19 November 2013) was an English broadcaster, journalist, writer, and LGBT rights activist. He was best known for writing and presenting several hundred television and radio documentaries and regional programmes for BBC Radio 4 and Granada Television

Gosling was born on 5 May 1939 in Northampton, Northamptonshire. He went to Northampton Grammar School and the University of Leicester. In February 2010, he claimed during a local BBC television programme to have killed a lover in an act of euthanasia. He was arrested, but the claims were not real and he was given a suspended sentence for wasting police time.

Gosling died on 19 November 2013 at the Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. He was 74 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2013 deaths
English journalists
English LGBT people
Writers from Northamptonshire
British LGBT rights activists
People from Northampton
People from Nottingham
Wayne Maki (November 20, 1944 – May 12, 1974) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger. Maki played 246 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Black Hawks, St. Louis Blues, and Vancouver Canucks.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Maki played 56 games with the St. Catharines Black Hawks of the OHA and 2 seasons with the St. Louis Braves of the CPHL. He started his NHL career in 1967 with the Chicago Black Hawks where he played with his brother Chico Maki. He played 50 games with the Black Hawks and 62 games with their minor-league affiliate Dallas Black Hawks. Maki was picked up by the St. Louis Blues in 1969.
On September 21, 1969, during a preseason game between the Blues and the Boston Bruins, Maki got into a bloody, violent stick-swinging fight with Bruins defenceman "Terrible" Ted Green. As a result of the fight, Green suffered a fractured skull and a brain injury. Maki was suspended for 30 days and fined. He was later sent down to the AHL to play 39 games with the Buffalo Bisons.

During the 1970 NHL Expansion Draft, Maki was claimed by the Vancouver Canucks 24th overall. He became a star with team and was one of the Canucks leading scorers in his 2 full seasons with them. Maki's career was cut short when he found out that he was diagnosed with brain cancer in December 1972. He died from the cancer on May 12, 1974, he was only 29. His jersey number #11 was retired by the Canucks until Mark Messier who wore the number during his time with the Edmonton Oilers and New York Rangers played for them.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1944 births
1974 deaths
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Deaths from brain cancer
Ice hockey people from Ontario
St. Louis Blues players
Vancouver Canucks players
Robert Andrew Burns (April 4, 1905 – August 12, 1995) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger. Burns played 17 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Black Hawks. Burns spent most of his career in the American Hockey Association (AHA). In the AHA, Burns played with the Chicago Cardinals/Americans, Duluth Hornets, Minneapolis Millers, Chicago Shamrocks, St. Louis Flyers, Kansas City Pla-Mors, and the Oklahoma City/Minneapolis Warriors.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1930. Burns died on August 12, 1995.

Other websites 

1905 births
1995 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Martin Alphonsos Burke (January 28, 1905 – March 7, 1968) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. Burke played 504 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Ottawa Senators. Burke was able to win the Stanley Cup twice with the Montreal Canadiens in 1930 and in 1931.

Burke retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1938. After he retired, Burke became the coach of the Calgary Stampeders of the ASHL/ABCSL/WCSHL. He was the head coach for 4 seasons and the associate coach for 1 season. Burke died on March 7, 1968.

Other websites 

1983 births
1968 deaths
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Montreal Canadiens players
Ottawa Senators (original) players
Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) players
Stanley Cup champions
The Barack Obama Presidential Library and Museum is a planned presidential library for Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States. The foundation is officially founded in January 2014. On April 30, 2015, it was confirmed that the Obama Presidential Library will be located in Jackson Park in Woodlawn, Chicago, Illinois. Construction began in August 2021. It will also be part of the Chicago Public Library system.

References

Obama
Barack Obama
Farley McGill Mowat (May 12, 1921 – May 6, 2014) was a Canadian author and environmentalist. He wrote many famous Canadian novels such as People of the Deer (1952) and Never Cry Wolf (1963). 

Mowat was born in Belleville, Ontario. He studied at the University of Toronto. Farley Mowat died on May 6, 2014 in Port Hope, Ontario, less than one week before his 93rd birthday.

References

Other websites

 

1921 births
2014 deaths
Canadian novelists
Writers from Ontario
University of Toronto alumni
Sheldon Weber (born August 14, 1985) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He serves as their captain.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Weber played 3 seasons with the Kelowna Rockets of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time there, he was able to win the Memorial Cup with the Rockets and won the WHL airBC Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the Playoffs.

He was drafted with the 49th overall pick by the Nashville Predators in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. On July 8, 2010, he was named the fifth captain in Nashville Predators history, replacing Jason Arnott, who was traded to the New Jersey Devils. He became the youngest captain in Predators history and was the only captain of the Predators to have been drafted by the team.
During the 2012 offseason, the Predators were unable to take Weber to arbitration again (a player can only be subjected to team-elected arbitration once in his career). Weber signed a front-loaded $110 million, 14-year offer sheet, $68 million of it as a signing bonus, with the Philadelphia Flyers on July 19. It was the richest contract in NHL history in terms of total money, money per season, and length, which surpassed the previous offer sheet record set by Thomas Vanek. The Predators, who had already lost Weber's defensive partner Ryan Suter to unrestricted free agency, were able to match the offer sheet five days later.

On June 29th 2016, Shea Weber was traded to the Montreal Canadiens for P.K. Subban.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1985 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Kelowna Rockets players
Living people
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Milwaukee Admirals players
Montreal Canadiens players
Nashville Predators players
Sportspeople from British Columbia
American Hockey League players
Memorial Cup winners
Daniel Díaz Torres (31 December 1948 – 16 September 2013) was a Cuban movie director and screenwriter. He directed sixteen movies between 1975 and 2013. His best known movie was Alice in Wondertown (1991), which gained him international notability.

Díaz Torres died after a long illness on 16 September 2013 in his hometown of Havana. He was 65 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1948 births
2013 deaths
Cuban screenwriters
Movie directors
Writers from Havana
Raphaël Varane (born 25 April 1993) is a French football player. He plays for Premier League club Manchester United and the France national football team as a centre back.

References

1993 births
Living people
Footballers from Nord
People from Lille
2022 FIFA World Cup players
France at UEFA Euro 2020
Niğde is a city in southern Turkey. The city is in the Central Anatolia Region. In 2013, 201,597 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Central Anatolia Region
Rize is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2013, 139,150 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey

Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey
Osmaniye is a city in southern Turkey. The city is in the Mediterranean Region. In 2013, 244,195 people lived there. The city was badly damaged and many people died in the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.

Cities in Turkey
Mediterranean Region, Turkey
Bernard Francis "Bernie" McGann (22 June 1937 – 17 September 2013) was an Australian jazz alto saxophone player. He began his career in the late 1950s. He stayed active as a performer, composer and recording artist until his death. He was born in Granville, New South Wales.
 
McGann died from complications following heart surgery on the night of 17 September 2014 in Sydney. He was 76 years old.

References

Other websites
 Bernie McGann at the Australian Jazz Real Book website

1937 births
2014 deaths
Australian composers
Deaths from surgical complications
Jazz composers
Jazz musicians
Musicians from New South Wales
People from Sydney
Kåre Valebrokk (17 December 1940 – 9 February 2013) was a Norwegian journalist, editor and television executive. He was editor-in-chief and administrative director of TV 2 from October 1999 until June 2007, when he retired. He was the father of economist and editor Per Valebrokk (born 1972). He was born in Kristiansand, Vest-Agder.

Valebrokk died from in his sleep from natural causes on 9 February 2013 in Oslo. He was 72 years old.

References

Other websites

1940 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian journalists
Adıyaman is a city in southern Turkey. The city is the centre of Adıyaman Province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 279,037 people lived there. The city was badly damaged and many people died in the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.

Cities in Turkey
Southeastern Anatolia Region
Afyonkarahisar is a city in western Turkey. The city is the centre of Afyonkarahisar Province in the Aegean Region. In 2013, 268,461 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Aegean Region
Ağrı is a city in northern Turkey. The city is the centre of Ağrı Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 145,357 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Eastern Anatolia Region
Aksaray is a city in northern Turkey. The city is the centre of  Aksaray Province in the Central Anatolia Region. In 2013, 273,999 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Central Anatolia Region
Amasya is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Amasya Province and is in the mountains near the Black Sea coast. In 2013, 134,434 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Provincial governorate official website
 Municipality official website
 GCatholic with titular incumbent bio links

Cities in Turkey
Black Sea Region
Ardahan is a city in northeastern Turkey. The city is in Ardahan Province  in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 40,874 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey
Eastern Anatolia Region
Artvin is a city in northeastern Turkey. The city is in  Artvin Province in  the Black Sea Region‎.  In 2013, 33,415 people lived there.

Cities in Turkey