Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Soundtrack 
 Torn in Two by Breaking Benjamin
 Two Sisters by Fiction Plane
 Black Is the Soul by Korn
 Fall to Pieces by Velvet Revolver
 All I Want by Staind
 Dirty by Sevendust
 Song on Fire by Nickelback
 We Fight by Dashboard Confessional

Other websites
 
 
 

2018 3D movies
2018 computer-animated movies
American animated movies
American superhero movies
American sequel movies
The Incredibles
Movies about raccoons
Movies directed by Brad Bird
Movies composed by Michael Giacchino
Pixar movies
Typhoon Jebi, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Maymay, is currently a weakening cyclone over Primorsky Krai, Russia. Jebi was tied as the most intense tropical cyclone of the Northern Hemisphere in 2018, and is thought to be the strongest typhoon to strike Japan since Typhoon Yancy in 1993.

Jebi formed as the twenty-first named storm of the 2018 annual typhoon season on August 28. It reached peak intensity on August 31 after striking the Northern Mariana Islands. Jebi initiated a slow weakening trend on September 2 and made landfall over Shikoku and then the Kansai region of Japan as a very strong typhoon on September 4. It died down on September 7.

References

Tropical cyclones in Asia
Pacific typhoons
August 2018 events
September 2018 events
2018 in Asia
2018 in Russia
2018 in weather
Aldrich Hazen Ames (; born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer turned KGB secret spy. He was convicted of espionage in 1994. He is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in the Federal Correctional Institution in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States. 

Ames was formerly a 31-year CIA counterintelligence analyst who committed espionage against the U.S. by spying for the Soviet Union and Russia.

References

1941 births
Living people
American criminals
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
CIA people
KGB people
People from Wisconsin
American spies for the Soviet Union‎
Robert Philip Hanssen (April 18, 1944 – June 5, 2023) was a former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent and convicted spy for the Soviet Union and Russia.

He spied for Soviet and Russian intelligence services against the United States from 1979 to 2001. His espionage was called by the Department of Justice as "possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history."  

He was serving a 15 consecutive life sentences at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado.

On June 5, 2023, Hanssen was found dead in his jail cell, aged 79. Hanssen is suspected to have died from natural causes.

References

1944 births
2023 deaths
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
FBI people
Criminals from Chicago
American spies for the Soviet Union
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Genesis Rodriguez (born July 29, 1987) is an American actress.

She began her careers in the Telemundo telenovelas Prisionera (2004), Dame Chocolate (2007) and Doña Bárbara (2008–2009).

Rodriguez played Sarah on Entourage (2010–2011) and Jane Walker on Time After Time (2017), and has starred in the movies Man on a Ledge (2012), Casa de Mi Padre (2012), What to Expect When You're Expecting (2012), The Last Stand (2013), Tusk (2014) and Run All Night (2015).

Rodriguez was the voice for Honey Lemon in Big Hero 6 (2014).

References

Other websites
 

1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Miami
Billy Eichner (born September 18, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and television personality. He is the star, executive producer and creator of Funny Or Die's Billy on the Street. Eichner was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Game Show Host" in 2013.

He is also known for playing Craig Middlebrooks on the sitcom Parks and Recreation.

Eichner is openly gay.

References

Other websites
 

1978 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television writers
Television personalities from New York City
Writers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Bonisile John Kani (born November 30, 1942) is a South African actor, director and playwright. He is known for his role as T'Chaka in the Marvel studios blockbusters Captain America: Civil War and Black Panther and also the 2011 movie How to Steal 2 Million.

His left eye was lost in an incident with the South African police in 1975 and he now wears a prosthetic.

In August 2017, Kani was cast to perform the voice of Rafiki in the 2019 CGI remake of  The Lion King directed by Jon Favreau.

References

Other websites
 

Tony Award winning actors
1943 births
Living people
South African actors
South African playwrights
South African anti-apartheid activists
Eric Samuel André (born April 4, 1983) is an American actor, comedian and television host. He is the creator, host, and co-writer of The Eric Andre Show on Adult Swim. André played Mike on the FXX series Man Seeking Woman.

References

Other websites
 
 The Eric Andre Show at Adult Swim
 

1983 births
Living people
Actors from Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
American television personalities
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from Florida
People from Boca Raton, Florida
Writers from Florida
Rachael Bland (née Hodges, 21 January 1978 – 5 September 2018) was a Welsh journalist and a presenter. She worked with BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC North West Tonight. She was known for her podcast, You, Me and the Big C, where she talked about living with breast cancer.

Bland was diagnosed with terminal breast cancer in November 2016.

On 3 September, she announced on her Twitter account that her "time had come", and that she only had days left. She died two days later at the age of 40 in Cheshire.

References

1978 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Cancer deaths in England
Welsh journalists
British television presenters
BBC people
Beatriz de Toledo Segall (25 July 1926 – 5 September 2018) was a Brazilian actress. She was known for her role as Odete Roitman on the telenovela Vale Tudo (1988). She was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Segall died on 5 September 2018 in Rio de Janeiro from respiratory failure at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Bhagwatikumar Sharma (31 May 1934 – 5 September 2018) was an Indian author and journalist. He wrote in Gujarati. He edited a daily for several years. He wrote novels, short stories, poetry, essays and criticism. He won the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1984 and Sahitya Akademi Award in 1988.

He wrote his first poem, on event of Mahatma Gandhi's death, on 31 January 1948.

He joined the editing department of Gujarat Mitra in 1955. He was the trustee of Kavi Narmad Yugavart Trust and vice-president of Narmad Sahityasabha, Surat. He also was president of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad from 2009 to 2011.

Sharma died on 5 September 2018 in Surat, aged 84.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
Indian poets
Indian journalists
Florence Kasumba (born 26 October 1976) is a German-Ugandan actress. She is known for playing Ayo in Captain America: Civil War, Black Panther and Avengers: Infinity War. She also played Senator Acantha in Wonder Woman. She was also the Wicked Witch of the East in the NBC television series Emerald City.

References

Other websites

1976 births
Living people
People from Kampala
German movie actors
German television actors
German voice actors
François Flohic (August 2, 1920 – September 5, 2018) was a retired French admiral. He was born in Ploubazlanec, Brittany, France. He was in the Free French Naval Forces during World War II. Flohic also was a closer advisor and aide-de-camp to General Charles de Gaulle.

Flohic died in Paris on September 5, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 98.

References

1920 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French military people
Doxing is the process of finding or uncovering personal information about a person, group, organization or corporate entity. This information is collected for the purpose of publishing it online. The result of doxing is called a dox. Doxing is usually done with the intent to harm someone. Doxing can be used to help police or to assist criminals. Typically, a person is doxed for revenge-based reasons, motivating the person who is wronged or who has perceived a wrong to humiliate and expose their target. Doxing us illegal in many countries .
Doxing was originally started back in the 1980s to 1990s, by black-hat hackers and penetration testers of the time. They used it to silence and/or intimate their hacker rivals in the BBS and internet communities. Doxing is a form of vigilantism and many instances of doxing have led to swatting, years of harassment, people having to move out of their homes and change their phone numbers. Being doxed will also make you more vulnerable to identity theft. In the present day, specifically in the United States, doxing is used as a method of political dissent and political attack, primarily by left-leaning people against those with Conservative leanings. Doxing as well as deplatforming have become an integral part of "Cancel Culture."

References 

Computing
Crime
Affricates are consonants that are said with a stop with a fricative immediately afterwards. For example, the 'ch' sound in English (written as /t͡ʃ/ in IPA) is said with an 't' (/t/)  sound with an 'sh' (/ʃ/) sound immediately afterwards. Both voiced and voiceless affricates exist; in English, they are /d͡ʒ/ (the 'j' sound) and /t͡ʃ/ (the 'ch' sound) respectively. 

In Mandarin Chinese, affricates are told apart by aspiration, or breathiness, since voiced affricates do not exist; aspirated affricates, or breathy affricates, are /t͡ɕʰ/ (written as 'q' in Hanyu Pinyin), /t͡sʰ/ ('c'), and /ʈ͡ʂʰ/ ('ch'), and unaspirated affricates, or non-breathy affricates, are /t͡ɕ/ ('j'), /t͡s/ ('z'), and /ʈ͡ʂ/ ('zh').

Consonants
Aspiration is a feature in languages where saying a consonant gives out a puff of air. For example, if you dangle a piece of paper in front of your mouth, you will see it move if you say an aspirated, or breathy, consonant. If the paper does not move, then it is unaspirated, or not breathy. In English, voiceless stops and fricatives that happen at the beginning of a word are aspirated, which are the sounds 'p', 't', 'k', and 'ch' (which are written as /p/, /t/, /k/, /t͡ʃ/ in IPA in the same order). In IPA, aspirated sounds can be written with an ʰ symbol afterwards, as in /pʰ/, /tʰ/, /kʰ/, and /t͡ʃʰ/. For example, the first sound in the words "pick", "tick", "kick", and "chick" are all aspirated. In IPA, they are written as /pʰɪk/, /tʰɪk/, /kʰɪk/, and /t͡ʃʰɪk/ in the same order. However, voiceless stops and fricatives that appear after the first sound are unaspirated
. For example, while the /p/ in "pit" is aspirated, the /p/ in "spit" and the /p/ in "tip" are not, so they would not be marked with an ʰ symbol afterwards. Below are more examples of aspiration.
English has no aspirated voiced sounds, but Hindi does. They are normally written with an 'h' after the consonant letter. An example of this is the name Bhattacharya, in which 'bh' is an aspirated 'b' sound, so it would be written as /bʱ/ in IPA.

In Mandarin Chinese, there are no voiced stops, fricatives, or affricates, so the only way to tell them apart is by aspiration. In Pinyin, aspirated sounds are written like voiceless sounds in English, so the sounds /pʰ/, /tʰ/, and /kʰ/ are written as 'p', 't', and 'k' in the same order, but unaspirated sounds are written like voiced sounds in English, so the sounds /p/, /t/, and /k/ are written as 'b', 'd', and 'g' respectively. For example, the word "Gaokao" would be written in IPA as /kau̯.kʰau̯/. In Wade-Giles spelling, aspirated stops, fricatives, or affricates are written with an apostrophe after the letter instead of using a different letter like in Pinyin, so "Gaokao" would be written as "Kaok'ao" in Wade-Giles.
Linguistics
In the national college entrance examination in June 2018, 9.75 million people took the exam, which shows the great pressure of competition. It is a pity that many people are ruined on their way to university just because of one failure in the exam. One of the disadvantages of Chinese education is that it only takes one exam to select talents. However, because there are too many references, the nation can only select talents through examinations. Facts have proved that this selection method still has some merits.
Colleges and universities in the People's Republic of China

Examinations
T-Series is a record label in India started by Gulshan Kumar in 1983. T-Series is one of the fastest-growing channels on YouTube. In April 2019, T-Series became a YouTube channel with the most subscribers, surpassing PewDiePie. In late May 2019, T-Series officially became the first YouTube channel ever to pass 100 million subscribers.

Music companies

Indian entertainment companies
ZAFARI is an International animated children's television series created by David Dozoretz. ZAFARI premiered in July 2018 on FranceTV, NatGeoKids in Latin America, MiniMini+ in Poland, Rai Yoyo in Italy, Star Channel in Greece, Tiny Pop in The UK, Spacetoon in The Middle East, and is being distributed worldwide by NBCUniversal.

Premise 
Set in a valley at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro, where lives a group of extraordinary animals. The series follows the story of a baby elephant with zebra stripes. A giraffe with peacock feathers and a pink flamingo coloured lion. ZAFARI teaches kids that our differences should not just be tolerated, but celebrated. ZAFARI stars the voices of Mark Camacho, Holly Gauthier-Frankel, Brian Froud.

ZAFARI is the first television show created in a real-time game engine, Epic’s Unreal 4  and it won the Infinity Beverly Hills Film Festival Award for Outstanding Achievement in TV via a game engine.

Cast
Cast

Main 
 Mark Camacho as Babatua
 Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Zoomba
 Brian Froud as Antonio
 Pauline Little as Elspeth
 Mark Camacho as Bubba
 Mellody Hobson as Mellody
 Cindy Davis as Renalda

References

Other websites
 
 

Animated adventure television series
Children's television series
English-language television programs
Wallace Hume Carothers (; April 27, 1896 – April 29, 1937) was an American chemist and inventor. He was the leader of organic chemistry at DuPont. He is known for the invention of nylon.

Carothers went to the University of Illinois to study for his Ph.D. under Roger Adams. His degree was awarded in 1924. After receiving his Ph.D., he taught at several universities before joining DuPont. He was a group leader at the DuPont Experimental Station laboratory. The laboratory was near Wilmington, Delaware and it was where most polymer research was done.

He married Helen Sweetman on February 21, 1936. On April 28, 1937 he committed suicide by drinking potassium cyanide. His daughter, Jane, was born on November 27, 1937.

References 

1896 births
1937 deaths
American chemists
Lauffohr is a village in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It used to be an independent municipality before merging on 1 January 1970 to become part of Brugg.

Former municipalities of Aargau
Villages in Aargau
Stockton is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Storm Lake is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Story City is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Stout is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Stratford is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Struble is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Stuart is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Sully is a city in Iowa in the United States of america.

Cities in Iowa
Sumner is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Superior is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Sutherland is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Swaledale is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Swan is a city in Iowa in the United States.

References 

Cities in Iowa
Swea City is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
The Izmailovo Kremlin (Кре́мль в Изма́йлово) is a cultural, commercial and entertainment complex in north-east of Moscow built in the years 1998-2007. It is a wooden building, stylized for Russian architecture. the complex have seven museums and exhibition grounds: the Museum of Russian Folk Toys, the Museum of the Founding of the Russian Navy, the Museum of the History of Russian Vodka, the Museum of Bread, the Museum of Chocolate, the Museum of Miniatures - "World History in Plasticine," the Moscow Museum of Animation, and also a exhibitions "Japan. Dolls, fairy tales, legends.

Gallery

Related pages 
 Kyivan Rus Park

Other websites 

   The Izmailovo Kremlin  -  Official website

Buildings and structures in Moscow
Museums in Europe
Swisher is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is in Johnson County.

Cities in Iowa
Tabor is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Tama is a city in Tama County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,877 at the 2010 census.

Tama is situated two miles south of Toledo, the county seat.

References 

Cities in Iowa
Tama County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In 2020, 17,135 people lived there. The county seat is Toledo.

References

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Toledo is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is the county seat of Tama County.

Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Templeton is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Willey is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Tennant is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Terril is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Thayer is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Thompson is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Winnebago County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,679. The county seat is Forest City. The county was founded in 1847 and named after the Native American tribe.

References 

1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
CBS Productions is a company that has TV shows like CSI, CSI: Miami, CSI: NY, Yes, Dear, Still Standing, and The King of Queens.

Columbia Broadcasting System
Companies based in Los Angeles
The Ñuble Region () is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Chillán.

It was founded the 6th of september of 2018 when the Ñuble Province was separated in order to create the new region and 3 new provinces.

The region is named after the Ñuble river.

Geography
The Ñuble region has area of .

It borders the Maule region to the north, Argentina to the east, the Bío Bío region to the south and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

The main river in the region is the
Itata river,  long.
The highest mountains are in the Andes, in the eastern part of the region; these mountains are the Nevados de Chillán.
Ñuble river.

Climate 
The climate in Chillán is a Mediterranean climate, Csb in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Chillán is . The month with the most precipitation on average is June with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Chillán is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

Population
 (last national census), there were 438,103 people living in the region, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km². The urban population was 285,108 persons ( of the total).

The largest city of the province, in 2002, is its capital, Chillán, with 146,701 inhabitants. Other cities are San Carlos (29,359 inhabitants) and Chillán Viejo (18,827 inhabitants).

Provinces and Communes 

The Ñuble Region has 3 provinces and 21 communes.

Related pages
Regions of Chile

References

Other websites
István Bethlen (19 June 1946 – 4 September 2018) was a Hungarian economist and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) from MDF Budapest Regional List between 1990 and 1994. He was born in Cluj, Romania.

Bethlen died on 4 September 2018 in Budapest at the age of 72.

References

1946 births
2018 deaths
Hungarian politicians
Hungarian economists
Michael "Mike" Hogewood (September 13, 1954 – September 5, 2018) was an American sportscaster. He was born in Greensboro, North Carolina.

He was a freelance play-by-play announcer. He worked with Raycom Sports. Hogewood was best known for his work on ACC football games, ACC men's and women's basketball, as well as for anchoring Raycom's coverage of Nextel Cup NASCAR races. 

Hogewood did play-by-play for FSN South, Sun Sports, New England Sports Network, Comcast SportsNet, HDNet and the Speed Channel. He later worked for  WFMY-TV Channel 2 (1987–2001). 

Hogewood worked for NBC affiliate WXII-TV in Winston-Salem, North Carolina in the early 2000s on a series called Hog's Heroes.

Hogewood retired in 2013 after 26 years as a sports broadcaster.

Hogewood died on September 5, 2018 in Greensboro from a heart attack at the age of 63.

References
References

1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American radio personalities
American television personalities
American sports commentators
People from Greensboro, North Carolina
Liz Fraser (born Elizabeth Joan Winch; 14 August 1930 – 6 September 2018) was an English actress. She was best known for her comedy roles as a provocative "dumb blonde" in British movies of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. She was born in London.

Fraser was known for her roles in I'm All Right, Jack, Carry On Regardless, and in Dad's Army.

Fraser died at a London hospital from complications of cancer-related surgery on 6 September 2018 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 
 Official Website of the Carry On films 

1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Arif-ur-Rehman Alvi (; born 29 August 1949) is a Pakistani politician. He is the 13th and current President of Pakistan since 9 September 2018.

He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018 and again from August to September 2018. He was a founding member of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI).

Alvi was elected as President of Pakistan on 4 September 2018 following the presidential election.

References

1949 births
Living people
Presidents of Pakistan
Current national leaders
Politicians from Karachi
An earthquake measuring 6.6 MW on the moment magnitude scale struck Iburi Subprefecture in southern Hokkaido, Japan, on 6 September 2018 at 3:08 a.m. Japan Standard Time. 

The earthquake's epicenter was near Tomakomai. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) registered a magnitude of 6.7 Mj and a maximum intensity of 7 on the shindo scale.

The earthquake's effects was felt strongly in Hokkaido and Aomori Prefecture. The earthquake left 5.3 million residents without power. 

As a result of the quake 41 people were left dead and 691 had injuries.

References

Earthquake
Hokkaido
2018 earthquakes
2018 in Asia
2010s disasters in Japan
Claudio Scimone (23 December 1934 – 6 September 2018) was an Italian conductor. He was born in Padua, Italy. Scimone was the founder of I Solisti Veneti (the ensemble with which most of his recordings have been made) and at the time of his death was the honorary conductor of the Gulbenkian Orchestra in Lisbon, Portugal. He also gave the modern premieres of Moses in Egypt and Oedipus at Colonus by Rossini, and The Last Judgement by Salieri.

Scimone died on 6 September 2018 in Rome at the age of 83.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
Italian conductors
Olivia Rose Olson (born May 21, 1992) is an American actress, voice actress and singer-songwriter. She is best known for her voice role as Marceline the Vampire Queen in Adventure Time. She also played the character of Joanna in the 2003 movie Love Actually and its 2017 short sequel Red Nose Day Actually.

Her father is comedy writer Martin Olson.

References

Other websites
 

1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American singer-songwriters
American pianists
American adoptees
American guitarists
American R&B singers
American R&B musicians
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Musicians from Los Angeles
Heidi Hynden Walch (born February 1, 1971) is an American actress, writer, and singer. She is best known for voicing Princess Bubblegum in Adventure Time and Starfire in Teen Titans and Teen Titans Go!, The Powerpuff Girls.

Other websites
Official website

1971 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television writers
Writers from Iowa
Singers from Iowa
Actors from Davenport, Iowa
Ada Township () is a General Law Township within Kent County, Michigan. It is an upscale suburb of Grand Rapids. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 13,142. Ada is the corporate home of Alticor and its  smaller companies Quixtar and Amway.

Other websites
 Ada Business Association
 Ada Connect Discussion Forum 
 Ada Historical Society

Townships in Michigan
Margarita Ibrahimoff (born October 26, 1956) better known as Rita Wilson is an American actress, singer, and producer. She is best known for her roles in Sleepless in Seattle (1993), Now and Then (1995), Jingle All the Way (1996), The Story of Us (1999) and Runaway Bride (1999). She and her husband Tom Hanks produced the movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding (2002).

On March 12, 2020, Tom Hanks announced that he and Wilson had tested positive for COVID-19 while Hanks was shooting Elvis in Australia.

References

Satellite Award winners
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Hollywood
Singers from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor, director and producer. He is known for his roles such as Shaun Brumder in Orange County, Preston in King Kong, Oliver in The House Bunny, and Troy Gable in The Great Buck Howard. 

He is the oldest son of actor Tom Hanks.

References

Other websites
 

1977 births
Living people
Actors from Sacramento, California
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Wilson Moreira (December 12, 1936 – September 6, 2018) was a Brazilian sambista singer-songwriter. He was especially known for his melody lines. He was born in the neighborhood of Realengo, in Rio de Janeiro.

Moreira was known for his works with Nei Lopes. One of their greatest hits is the song "Senhora Liberdade", which became an anthem in the Brazilian Diretas movement. Some other famous songs from the duo are "Gotas de Veneno", "Sandália Amarela" and the non-samba "Candongueiro".

Moreira died of multiple organ failure on September 6, 2018 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
Cliquemusic 
Agenda do Samba & Choro 

1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Brazilian singer-songwriters
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Singers from Rio de Janeiro
Greenwood is a city in the U.S. State of Mississippi. The city is in west-central Mississippi. At the 2010 census, there were 15,205 people living there.

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Settlements in Leflore County, Mississippi
Captain D's is an American seafood restaurant company. They make fish, shrimp and fries. Captain D's was established in 1969 in Tennessee.

Captain D's is in many states, including Virginia, Texas, Illinois, Missouri, Georgia, Arkansas and Alabama.

In 2015, Captain D's had record-breaking success. The success came from its seafood expertise and product innovation. It introduced new menu items, such as Creamy Shrimp Scampi, Homestyle Fish Tenders and Crusted Tilapia.

References

American restaurants
1969 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Tennessee
The Crimean Tatar Wikipedia () is the Crimean Tatar language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. The articles were originally written in Wikimedia Incubator, and the Crimean Tatar Wikipedia was created on January 12, 2008. As of ( ), Crimean Tatar has  articles.

Statistics 

As of  , Crimean Tatar Wikipedia has  articles.

The main problem of the project is a lack of volunteers. The vast majority of edits are made by several volunteers, none of whom is a native speaker.

References

Other websites
 Crimean Tatar Wikipedia 
 Crimeantatar Wikipedia mobile version (homepage not yet configured) 

Wikipedias
2008 establishments
Thor is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Population

References 

Cities in Iowa
Thornburg is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Thornton is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Thurman is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Tiffin is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Tingley is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
This is about the town in Iowa, USA. For other towns called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).

Tipton is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is the county seat of Cedar County.

Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Titonka is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Toronto is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Traer is a city in Iowa in the United States of america.

Cities in Iowa
Treynor is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Tripoli is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Truesdale is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Truro is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Turin is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Udell is a city in Iowa in the United States.

References

Cities in Iowa
Underwood is a city in Iowa in the United States.

References

Cities in Iowa
Union is a city in Iowa in the United States.

References

Cities in Iowa
Whitten is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Unionville is a city in Iowa in the United States.

References

Cities in Iowa
University Heights is a city in Iowa in the United States.

References

Cities in Iowa
University Park is a city in Iowa in the United States.

References

Cities in Iowa
Urbana is a city in Iowa in the United States.

References

Cities in Iowa
Ute is a city in Iowa in the United States.

References

Cities in Iowa
Vail is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Crawford County, Iowa
Cities in Iowa
Westside is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Crawford County, Iowa
Cities in Iowa
Vinton is a city in Iowa in the United States. It is the county seat of Benton County.

Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Benton County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,575. The county seat is Vinton. The county is named for Thomas Hart Benton, a U.S. Senator from Missouri.

Benton County was founded on December 21, 1837.

References 

1837 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Van Horne is a city in Iowa in the United States.

Cities in Iowa
Gianuario (Ariuccio) Carta, (1 January 1931 – 14 February 2017) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democracy political party. Carta served as Deputy and Senator of Italian Parliament from 1968 to 1983 and was minister of the Merchant Navy from 1983 to 1986 in the Craxi I Cabinet. He was born in Bitti, Sardinia.

Carta died on 14 February 2017 in Cagliari at the age of 86.

References 

1931 births
2017 deaths
Italian politicians
Italian lawyers
People from Sardinia
John Wesley Hardin 1853-1895 was a Texas killer, outlaw gambler and lawyer.

Other websites
Outlaw Villians wiki
John Wesley Hardin

1853 births
1895 deaths
Criminals from Texas
American Old West
Tuzla is the third largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has about 110,000 people living there. The city has several different cultures living in it but is mostly inhabited by Muslim Bosniaks.

References 

Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chester is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,749 at the 2020 census.

References

Towns in Connecticut
The Law of the minimum, also called Liebig's law of the minimum, is a law about the growth of plants. It states that the growth of a plant is limited by the resource which is most scarce, and not by the total amount of resources available. The law has also been used to predict the growth of populations.

Wassily Leontief (1905-1999) formulated a similar rule for economics: It is known as Leontief production function today.

Liebig's barrel 

Dobenecks used the image of a barrel — often called "Liebig's barrel" — to explain Liebig's law. In a barrel, with staves of unequal length, the capacity of the barrel is determined by the shortest stave. This is also true for the growth of a  plant: it is limited by the nutrient in shortest supply.
If a system satisfies the law of the minimum then adaptation will equalize the load of different factors because the adaptation resource will be allocated for compensation of limitation. Adaptation systems act as the cooper of Liebig's barrel and lengthens the shortest stave to improve barrel capacity. Indeed, in well-adapted systems the limiting factor should be compensated as far as possible. This observation follows the concept of resource competition and fitness maximization.

Due to the law of the minimum paradoxes, if we observe the Law of the Minimum in artificial systems, then under natural conditions adaptation will equalize the load of different factors and we can expect a violation of the law of the minimum. Inversely, if artificial systems demonstrate significant violation of the law of the minimum, then we can expect that under natural conditions adaptation will compensate this violation. In a limited system life will adjust as an evolution of what came before.

References

Botany
eLife is a scientific journal for the biomedical and life sciences. It is peer-reviewed and open access. It was established at the end of 2012 by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Max Planck Society, and Wellcome Trust. These organizations gave the money for the journal's business and publishing operations.

The  editor-in-chief is Randy Schekman (University of California, Berkeley). Editorial decisions are made largely by senior editors and members of the board of reviewing editors, all of whom are active scientists working in fields ranging from human genetics and neuroscience to biophysics and epidemiology.

Business model 
The journal charges authors USD$2,500 for their papers to be published in the journal. It started doing this in 2017.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is indexed in Medline, BIOSIS Previews, Chemical Abstracts Service, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus.
In 2016, the journal had an impact factor of 7.725. The journal claims that it will not advertise its impact factor.
eLife digests
Most articles in the journal have an "eLife digest". This is a short version of the article for people who aren't scientists. Since December 2014, the journal has been sharing some of the digests on Medium.

References

Other websites 

 
 eLife on Medium

Science and technology magazines
was a professional tennis player. She won the 2018 US Open, defeating American Serena Williams in the final. This made her the first Japanese player to win a Grand Slam singles tournament. In 2019 she won the Australian Open and became world number 1. She turned professional in September 2013.

Osaka is Haitian-American-Japanese. She was born in Chūō-ku, Osaka. Her father is Haitian-American and her mother is Japanese. She grew up in the United States. She has both Japanese and American citizenship.

References

Other websites

 
 

1997 births
Living people
Competitors at the 2020 Summer Olympics
American tennis players
Australian Open champions
Japanese tennis players
Sportspeople from Osaka
US Open (tennis) champions
World No. 1 tennis players
John Herman Cox (born July 15, 1955 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American accountant, businessman, broadcaster, attorney, and politician. He ran for governor of California as a Republican in the 2018 election, but lost to Gavin Newsom in the general election. He unsuccessfully ran for governor in the 2021 recall election.

Beliefs 

Cox voted for Gary Johnson in the 2016 presidential election. He later said that he made a "mistake" in voting for Johnson. He was endorsed by Donald Trump in May 2018.

Cox is pro-life, meaning that he is against abortion. He said, ”abortion is murder--plain and simple--and that should be regulated by state law.”

He is against the death penalty.

He supports medical cannabis. He has suggested that Marijuana users should be hospitalized instead of sent to prison.

Cox is strongly against the "gas tax." The gas tax was passed in April 2017, and increased the cost of gas and diesel in California.

References

Other websites 
 Official campaign website
1955 births
Living people
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from California
Politicians from California
Politicians from Chicago
Sebastian Paweł Janikowski (; born March 2, 1978) is a Polish-born American football kicker. He played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).

1978 births
American football placekickers
Oakland Raiders players
Seattle Seahawks players
Sportspeople from California
Alameda County, California
Living people
Crystal Field Theory (CFT) is a scientific representation of how metals behave when dissolved in water to form a special type of chemical called a complex. This model may be used to predict the colors of certain metal containing chemicals when dissolved in water, as well as their reactions when placed near a magnet. It may also be use to predict the shape of the chemicals. CFT  does not predict the connections between atoms. CFT  was created by physicists Hans Bethe and John Hasbrouck van Vleck in 1930. It was later combined with the molecular orbital theory to create the ligand field theory, which does describe the connections between atoms.

References 

Chemical bonding
Transition metals
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue (or IRS Commissioner) is the head of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), an agency within the United States Department of the Treasury.

The office of Commissioner was created by Congress by the Revenue Act of 1862. Their job is to administer and supervise the execution and application of the internal revenue laws. The Commissioner is appointed by the President, with the consent of the Senate, for a five-year term.

The current commissioner is Charles P. Rettig. He appeared before the Senate Finance Committee on June 28, 2018 for his confirmation hearing. The committee approved his nomination on July 19, 2018. His nomination was approved by the full senate on September 12, 2018.

Notes
David Kautter is an American lawyer and tax policy advisor. He is the Assistant Secretary of the United States Treasury for Tax Policy. He was a partner at accounting firm RSM International. 

Kautter was a partner at Ernst & Young and served as tax legislative counsel for former U.S. Senator John Danforth. 

On October 26, 2017, President Donald Trump announced the designation of Kautter to be the acting commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service effective November 13, 2017.

References

Other websites
 Faculty profile at American University

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Commissioners of Internal Revenue
Charles Paul Rettig (born November 18, 1956) is the United States Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the term expiring November 12, 2022.

He was a partner at the Beverly Hills tax law firm of Hochman, Salkin, Rettig, Toscher & Perez, P.C., "known in the industry as a controversy firm" according to the Los Angeles Times.

References

1956 births
Living people
New York University alumni
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Sheldon S. Cohen (June 28, 1927 – September 4, 2018) was an American attorney. He was the Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 1965 to 1969 during the Lyndon B. Johnson administration. He was born in Washington, D.C..

Cohen died of heart failure on September 4, 2018, in Chevy Chase, Maryland at age 91.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Commissioners of Internal Revenue
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ma Yun (, ; born 10 September 1964), known professionally as Jack Ma, he is a Chinese business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is the co-founder and an executive chairman of Alibaba Group. As of April 2021, with a net worth of $51.5 billion, Jack Ma is the third-richest person in all of  China.

In 10 September 2018, Jack Ma retired from Alibaba and focused on educational charity work.

References

Other websites

Leadership biographies at Alibaba Group

Biography  at The Nature Conservancy (Board of Directors)
Book  (Success Story)

1964 births
Living people
People from Hangzhou
Chinese businesspeople
Chinese philanthropists
Irving Petlin (December 17, 1934 – September 1, 2018) was an American artist and painter. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Petlin was known for his mastery of the pastel medium and collaborations with other artists. He was a member of the Chicago Imagists.

Petlin died of liver cancer in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts on September 1, 2018 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Other websites

"Irving Petlin: The Committed Brushstroke by Peter Selz.
Irving Petlin, Este Mundo by Carrie Moyer at The Brooklyn Rail
from Nomadics Blog: 3 Irving Petlin Shows in New York poet Pierre Joris provides links and commentary on his blog to the 3 major Petlin shows that occurred in New York City in early 2010
Press: Three essays on Petlin link provides access to free PDF online versions of seminal Petlin retrospectives by Edward Fry (from the Wiesswald exhibition catalogue), Paul Cummings ("The Precincts of Light"), and Michael Palmer ("A Bonfire in the Starry Night")
The Unbearable Yet Obligatory, And other shows of modern and contemporary works

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
American painters
Artists from Chicago
Lori Elaine Lightfoot (born August 4, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. Lightfoot was the 56th Mayor of Chicago from 2019 to 2023. On April 2, 2019, Lightfoot was elected mayor. She is the first African-American woman and first LGBT individual elected to the position of Mayor of Chicago. She lost her re-election campaign in 2023, becoming the first Chicago mayor to lose re-election in 40 years.

Early life
Lightfoot was born in Massillon, Ohio. She studied at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and University of Chicago. Lightfoot took jobs working for Congress members Ralph Regula and Barbara Mikulski.
Legal career
Lightfoot had several different jobs working for the government in Chicago. She used to be Chief of Staff and General Counsel of the Chicago Office of Emergency Management and Communications (OEMC). She also used to be First Deputy of the Chicago Department of Procurement Services. Lightfoot was President of the Chicago Police Board and Chair of the Chicago Police Accountability Task Force.

A lawyer, she worked for the Senior Equity Partner in the Litigation & Conflict Resolution Group at Mayer Brown LLP.

Mayor of Chicago

Campaign
On May 10, 2018, Lori Lightfoot announced her candidacy for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 Mayoral Election. Lightfoot is the first openly-lesbian candidate in the history of Chicago. She, along with Toni Preckwinkle, advanced to the runoff election on April 2. Some activists were against her becoming mayor because she worked with the police.
On April 2, 2019, Lori Lightfoot won the election, becoming the first African-American woman and openly lesbian individual to be mayor of Chicago. She got 77% of the vote while Preckwinkle got 23%.

Tenure
Lightfoot took office on May 20, 2019. A few days later, Lightfoot picked Tom Tunney as Vice Mayor. People continued to protest against her, especially when the Black Lives Matter movement became even bigger after George Floyd was killed. She had also ordered a stay-at-home order and closed many restaurants and people gatherings due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois.

Lightfoot ran for re-election in 2023, however came in third place in the first round of voting, becoming the city's first mayor to lose re-election in 40 years.

Personal life
Lightfoot lives in the Logan Square neighborhood on Chicago's North Side and is married to Amy Eshleman. They have an adopted daughter named Vivian who was eleven when Lightfoot was elected.

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

1962 births
Living people
Mayors of Chicago
Lesbians
American LGBT politicians
LGBT people from Ohio
Politicians from Ohio
LGBT people from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Chicago
21st-century American politicians
African American lawyers
American businesspeople
LGBT African Americans
LGBT Christians
LGBT lawyers
Lawyers from Ohio
University of Chicago alumni
People from Massillon, Ohio
African American politicians
Clasina Isings (15 February 1919 – 3 September 2018) was a Dutch professor of classical archeology. From 1961 to 1995, she managed the collection of the Provincial Utrecht Society of Arts and Sciences (PUG). She was born in Soest, Netherlands. She also worked at University of Utrecht.

Isings died in Bilthoven, Netherlands on 3 September 2018 at the age of 99.

References

1919 births
2018 deaths
Dutch archaeologists
Dutch educators
The Fenn Treasure is a treasure worth over a million dollars that was supposedly hidden by art dealer and author Forrest Fenn (August 22, 1930 – September 7, 2020) in the Rocky Mountains. 

Fenn said he was going to go back and get it when the value given by newspapers is inflated to 10 million dollars. When asked why he created the treasure hunt, Fenn said he "just wanted to give people some hope." 

Many people have claimed to have found the treasure, but no one has provided any evidence to him supporting their claim. As of July 2017, Fenn has stated "The treasure remains where I hid it about 7 years ago". Many searchers have been within 200 feet (60 m) of the treasure and many within 500 feet (150 m). 

Four people are known to have died while searching for the treasure. New Mexico police have tried to pressure Fenn into ending the hunt.

The treasure was found by an unknown person in June 2020.

Fenn was born in Temple, Texas. He died on September 7, 2020 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 90.
References

Other websites
Old Santa Fe Trading Company, Fenn's business Web site and blog

Mysteries
June 2020 events
Yang Side (; 11 December 1921 – 7 September 2018) was a Chinese major general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He was Minister of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee.

Yang was Vice Minister of the Liaison Department of the General Political Department, Minister of the Central Taiwan Affairs Office, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, executive deputy director of the  Macau, Taiwan and Hong Kong Liaison Committee, among other positions.

Yang died in Beijing on 7 September 2018 at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1921 births
2018 deaths
Chinese generals
Chinese communist politicians
William H. Long II (born August 11, 1955) is an American auctioneer and politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Missouri's 7th congressional district from 2011 to 2023. He is a Republican.

In August 2021, Long announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2022 election. He lost the Republican nomination to Eric S. Schmitt in the August primaries.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Billy Long  official U.S. House site
 Billy Long for Congress 
 
 
 

1955 births
Living people
United States representatives from Missouri
People from Springfield, Missouri
Republican Party (United States) politicians