Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
1945 - Judy Rankin, American golfer
 1946 – Michael Buerk, British newsreader
 1946 – Jean-Claude Dreyfus, French actor
 1947 – Princess Christina of the Netherlands
 1947 - Dennis DeYoung, American musician
 1947 - Carlos Lopes, Portuguese athlete
 1948 – Sinead Cusack, Irish actress
 1949 – Gary Ridgway, American serial killer
 1950 - Cristina Ferrare, American model, actress, writer and host
 1950 - Cybill Shepherd, American actress
 1950 – John Hughes, American movie director (d. 2009)
1951  1975 
 1951 - Komal, last Queen of Nepal
 1951 - Isabel Preysler, Filipino-Spanish journalist
 1952 - Randy Crawford, American singer
 1954 – John Travolta, American actor
 1956 – Rüdiger Abramczik, German footballer and manager
 1956 - Bidzina Ivanishvili, Georgian politician and businessman
 1957 
 Marita Koch, German athlete
 Bruce Rauner, American politician, 42nd Governor of Illinois
 Christiane Torloni, Brazilian actress
 Vanna White, American actress/game show model (Wheel of Fortune)
 1958 - Lucie Visser, Dutch actress and model
 1958 - Gar Samuelson, American drummer (d. 1999)
 1959 – Hallgrimur Helgason, Icelandic artist and writer
 1960 - Greta Scacchi, Australian actress
 1960 - Tony Anselmo, American animator
 1961 - Hironobu Kageyama, Japanese singer
 1961 - Alison Owen, British movie producer
 1963 – Anders Frisk, Swedish football referee
 1964 – Matt Dillon, American actor
 1964 - Paul Hanley, British musician
 1965 – Dr. Dre, American record producer and rapper
1967 – Roberto Baggio, Italian footballer
 1967 – Colin Jackson, Welsh athlete
 1968 - Molly Ringwald, American actress
 1969 - Alexander Mogilny, Russian ice hockey player
 1969 - Jason Sutter, American drummer
 1970 - Susan Egan, American actress
 1970 - Raine Maida, Canadian singer-songwriter
 1971 - Merritt Gant, American guitarist
 1971 - Constnatin Popa, Romanian-Israeli basketball player
 1971 - Thomas Bjorn, Danish golfer
 1972 - Fabian Picardo, 7th Chief Minister of Gibraltar
 1973 – Claude Makélélé, French footballer
 1973 - Shawn Estes, American baseball player
 1974 – Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Russian tennis player
 1975 – Keith Gillespie, Irish footballer
 1975 – Gary Neville, English footballer
 1975 - Thora Arnorsdottir, Icelandic television presenter and former Presidential candidate
From 1976 
 1977 – Chrissie Wellington, English tri-athlete
 1978 – Josip Simunic, Croatian footballer
 1980 - Nikolai Antropov, Kazakhstani ice hockey player
 1981 - Andrei Kirilenko, Russian basketball player
 1981 - Ivan Sproule, Irish footballer
 1982 - Courtney Act, Australian drag queen, singer and entertainer
 1982 - Kaspars Cipruss, Latvian basketball player
 1983 - Roberta Vinci, Italian tennis player
 1983 – Jermaine Jenas, English footballer
 1984 - Laurent Vidal, French triathlete (d. 2015)
 1985 – Anton Ferdinand, English footballer
 1985 - Jos van der Emden, Dutch cyclist
 1985 - Song Jae-rim, South Korean actor and model
 1985 – Lee Boyd Malvo, Jamaican-American spree killer
 1986 - Vika Jigulina, Romanian singer
 1986 - Marc Torrejon, Spanish footballer
 1988 - Changmin, South Korean singer-songwriter, dancer and actor
 1988 – Maiara Walsh, Brazilian-American actress
 1990 - Park Shin-hye, South Korean actress, dancer, model and singer
 1990 - Kang So-ra, South Korean actress
1991 - Malese Jow, American actress and singer-songwriter
 1991 – Henry Surtees, English racing driver (d. 2009)
 1992 - Logan Miller, American actor
 1995 - Samantha Crawford, American tennis player
Up to 1900 
 814 - Anglibert, Frankish monk and diplomat (b. 760)
 901 - Thabit ibn Qurra, Iraqi physician, astronomer and mathematician (b. 826)
 999 – Pope Gregory V (b. 972)
 1139 - Prince Yaropolk II of Kiev (b. 1082)
 1294 – Kublai Khan, Mongol ruler (b. 1215)
 1379 - Albert II of Mecklenburg (b. 1318)
 1405 – Tamerlane, Mongol ruler (b. 1336)
 1455 – Fra Angelico, Italian artist (b. 1395)
 1478 – George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence (b. 1449)
 1535 - Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, German magician, astrologer and theologian (b. 1486)
 1546 – Martin Luther, German religious reformer (b. 1483)
 1564 – Michelangelo, Italian artist and sculptor (b. 1475)
 1712 - Louis, duc de Bourgogne, heir to the French throne (b. 1682)
 1743 - Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, last of the Medicis (b. 1667)
 1772 - Johann Hartwig Ernst, Count of Bernstorff, Danish statesman (b. 1712)
 1780 – Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lithuanian poet (b. 1714)
 1834 - William Wirt, United States Attorney General (b. 1772)
1851 – Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, German mathematician (b. 1804)
 1873 – Vasil Levski, Bulgarian revolutionary (b. 1837)
 1890 – Gyula Andrassy, Hungarian politician and statesman (b. 1823)
 1891 - Henry Hastings Sibley, American politician (b. 1811)
 1893 - Serranus Clinton Hastings, American politician (b. 1814)
 1895 - Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen (b. 1817)
 1899 – Sophus Lie, Norwegian mathematician (b. 1842)
 1900 - Clinton L. Merriam, American politician (b. 1824)
1901  2000 
 1902 – Charles Lewis Tiffany, founder of Tiffany and Co. (b. 1812)
 1906 - John Batterson Stetson, American businessman (b. 1830)
 1910 - Lucy Stanton, American abolitionist (b. 1831)
 1911 - Billy Murdoch, Australian cricketer (b. 1854)
 1915 - Harry Ward Leonard, American engineer and inventor (b. 1861)
 1931 - Frank C. Emerson, Governor of Wyoming (b. 1882)
 1932 - Frederick Augustus III of Saxony (b. 1865)
 1933 - James J. Corbett, American boxer (b. 1866)
 1937 - Lamartine Griffin Hardman, American politician, Governor of Georgia (b. 1856)
 1937 - Grigory Ordzhonikidze, Soviet politician (b. 1886)
 1945 - Ivan Chernyakhovsky, Russian general (b. 1906)
 1949 - Nicolas Alcala-Zamora, Spanish politician (b. 1877)
 1956 - Gustave Charpentier, French composer (b. 1860)
 1957 – Dedan Kimathi, Kenyan rebel leader (b. 1920)
 1957 - Henry Norris Russell, American astronomer (b. 1877)
 1964 - Joseph-Armand Bombardier, Canadian inventor and industrialist (b. 1907)
1966 - Robert Rossen, American screenwriter, movie director and producer (b. 1908)
 1967 – Dragisa Cvetkovic, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1893)
 1967 – J. Robert Oppenheimer, American physicist (b. 1904)
 1969 - Dragisa Cvetkovic, 17th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1893)
 1973 - Frank Costello, Italian-American mob boss (b. 1891)
 1977 - Andy Devine, American actor (b. 1905)
 1978 - Maggie McNamara, American actress (b. 1928)
 1981 – John Knudsen Northrop, American aircraft manufacturer (b. 1895)
 1982 - Ngaio Marsh, New Zealand writer (b. 1895)
 1993 - Jacqueline Hill, British actress (b. 1929)
 1995 - Bob Stinson, American guitarist (b. 1959)
From 2001 
 2001 – Dale Earnhardt, American racing driver (b. 1951)
 2001 – Balthus, Polish-French painter (b. 1908)
 2003 – Isser Harel, Israeli Mossad leader (b. 1912)
 2004 – Jean Rouch, French movie maker and ethnologist (b. 1917)
 2008 – Alain Robbe-Grillet, French writer and movie maker (b. 1922)
 2009 – Kamila Skolimowska, Polish hammer thrower (b. 1982)
 2009 – At-Tayyib Salih, Sudanese writer (b. 1929)
 2010 – John Babcock, Canadian World War I veteran (b. 1900)
 2010 – Ariel Ramirez, Argentine composer (b. 1921)
 2012 – Roald Aas, Norwegian speed skater and cyclist (b. 1928)
 2012 – George Brizan, Grenadian politician (b. 1942)
 2013 – Jerry Buss, American businessman and owner of the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team (b. 1933)
 2013 – Elspet Gray, Scottish actress (b. 1928)
 2013 – Otfried Preussler, German writer (b. 1923)
 2014 – Nelson Frazier, Jr., American professional wrestler (b. 1971)
 2014 – Nikhil Baran Sengupta, Indian art director, producer, designer and actor (b. 1943)
2014 – Malcolm Tierney, British actor (b. 1938)
 2014 – Al Greene, American baseball player (b. 1954)
 2014 – Kristof Goddaert, Belgian cyclist (b. 1986)
 2015 – Cass Ballenger, American politician (b. 1926)
 2015 – Claude Criquielion, Belgian cyclist (b. 1957)
 2015 – Mark Fischer, American lawyer (b. 1950)
 2015 – Jerome Kersey, American basketball player (b. 1962)
 2016 – Abdul Rashid Khan, Indian musician (b. 1907)
 2016 – Pantelis Pantelidis, Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1983)
 2016 – John Reinhardt, American diplomat (b. 1920)
 2017 – Omar Abdel-Rahman, Egyptian terrorist (b. 1938)
 2017 – Ivan Koloff, Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1942)
 2017 – Lawrence F. Snowden, American military officer (b. 1921)
 2017 – Pasquale Squitieri, Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. 1938)
 2017 – Clive Stubblefield, American drummer (b. 1942)
 2017 – Michael Ogio, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (b. 1942)
 2017 – Norma McCorvey, American activist (b. 1947)
2017 – Dan Vickerman, Australian rugby player (b. 1979)
 2017 – Richard Schickel, American writer, filmmaker and critic (b. 1933)
 2020 – Sreten Stefanović, Serbian Olympic gymnast (b. 1916)
 2020 – José Bonaparte, Argentine paleontologist (b. 1928)
Observances 
 Independence Day (the Gambia)
 International Asperger's Day

Days of the year
As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. The word “pharaoh” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. While early Egyptian rulers were called “kings,” over time, the name “pharaoh” stuck.

As the religious leader of the Egyptians, the pharaoh was considered the divine intermediary between the gods and Egyptians. Maintaining religious harmony and participating in ceremonies were part of the pharaoh’s role as head of the religion. As a statesman, the pharaoh made laws, waged war, collected taxes, and oversaw all the land in Egypt (which was owned by the pharaoh).
Many scholars believe the first pharaoh was Narmer, also called Menes. Though there is some debate among experts, many believe he was the first ruler to unite upper and lower Egypt (this is why pharaohs hold the title of “lord of two lands”). Pharaohs were typically male, although there were some noteworthy female leaders, like Hatshepsut and Cleopatra. Hatshepsut, in particular, was a successful ruler, but many inscriptions and monuments about her were destroyed after her death—perhaps to stop future women from becoming pharaohs.

After their deaths, many pharaohs were entombed and surrounded by riches they were meant to use in the afterlife. Explorers and archaeologists have discovered these tombs and learned a great deal about ancient Egyptian society from them. One very famous example was in 1922 when archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamen, a pharaoh who died when he was only nineteen.
Hatshepsut 
Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Hatshepsut was the second historically confirmed female pharaoh. She came to the throne in 1478 BC. This masks presents the idealized forms of Hatshepsut's face, perfect features with equal symmetry!

King Tutankhamun 
King Tutankhamun was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled between 1334 - 1325 BC. Tutankhamun was the last of his royal family to rule during the end of the 18th Dynasty.

Cleopatra VII 
Cleopatra VII was the queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. The Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was an ancient Hellenistic state. Cleopatra’s leadership saw her forestall the fall of Egypt to the Roman Empire.

Amenhotep III 
Amenhotep III was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. He ruled Egypt from June 1386 to 1349 BC. He reigned during the peak of Egypt's artistic and international power.
King Narmer 
King Narmer was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period. Scholars have considered Narmer the unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty.

Ramesses III 
Ramesses III was the second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt. Ramesses III reigned from 1186 to 1155 BC and is believed to have been the last great monarch of the New Kingdom to wield power over Egypt.

Thutmose I 
Thutmose I was the third pharaoh of the eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Thutmose I campaigned deep into the Levant and Nubia, pushing the borders of Egypt farther than before.

Pepi I Meryre 
Pepi I Meryre was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh and the third king of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt. He ruled for over forty years during the 24th and 23rd centuries BC, towards the end of the Old Kingdom Period.
King Userkaf 
Userkaf was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt and the founder of the Fifth Dynasty. Userkaf reigned during the Old Kingdom Period for seven to eight years in early 25th century BC. It is believed that Userkaf may have been a high priest of Ra before ascending to the throne.

Djedefre 
Djedefre was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh king of the 4th Dynasty during the Old Kingdom. Djedefre was the son and immediate throne successor of Khufu, the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza.

Queen Nefertiti 
Nefertiti was a queen of the 18th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt and the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten. Nefertiti and her husband were known to lead a religious revolution as the couple only believed in one god, Aten, the disc of the sun.

Related pages 
 List of pharaohs
 Abydos King List
 Karnak king list
 Palermo Stone
 Turin King List

References
Gilligan's Island is a 1964 American television series. The series is about seven people (two crew members and five tourists) who take a 3-hour sightseeing tour from a marina in Hawaii. This occurs on the boat, S.S. Minnow. An unexpected storm sends the boat to an uncharted island. Now, the passengers of the boat have to live on the island and try to find a way home. Most of the episodes involved the characters trying to survive a problem or trying to contact help.

Castaways
Willy Gilligan (Bob Denver) - Dimwitted sailor; title character; wears trademark hat.
Jonas "The Skipper" Grumby (Alan Hale, Jr.) - The skipper of the boat; calls Gilligan his "little buddy"
Thurston Howell III (Jim Backus) - Eccentric millionaire
Eunice "Lovey" Howell (Natalie Shaffer) - Thurston's wife
Ginger Grant (Tina Louise) - A sexy movie actress
Roy "The Professor" Hinkly (Russell Johnson) - High school teacher/inventor
Mary Anne Summers (Dawn Wells) - Kansas farm girl
American sitcoms
1964 television series debuts
1967 television series endings
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
A diaper (or nappy) is a piece of clothing. It is worn by those who cannot control their urine or feces.

Diapers can be made of cloth (usually cotton) that can be washed and used again. They can also be disposable (put in the garbage after they are used up). Disposable diapers are usually made of plastic or man-made (artificial) fibers and contain chemicals that are  very absorbent.

Diapers that can be washed must be folded in intricate ways (like origami) before being put on. With the disposable you must constantly buy new ones.

Viewed as unpleasant by some, diapers are mostly used by children from birth until the child has learned to use a toilet. They are also used by older people. There are adult diapers for people with medical problems.

In the United Kingdom, Australia and several other countries, a diaper is called a nappy.
Sometimes adults who do not have medical problems also wear diapers.  This can be for different reasons.  Sometimes it is because they have a profession where they cannot always get to a bathroom, like astronauts. Some adults wear diapers for fun. This is usually a form of sexual pleasure, or for emotional reasons.  These people are often called "diaper-lovers" or "adult-babies." The scientific term for liking to wear diapers is "Diaper Fetishists."

Underwear
Mork and Mindy is an American television sitcom which ran from 1978 to 1982. It stars Robin Williams and Pam Dawber as the title characters. The series was made by Garry Marshall. Comedian Jonathan Winters has a recurring role in the series. Mork and Mindy is a spin-off from Marshall's other popular TV series, Happy Days. The plot of the series is that alien named Mork from a planet called Ork who travels to Earth and becomes friends with a woman named Mindy in Boulder, Colorado.

Other websites 

1978 television series debuts
1982 disestablishments in the United States
1982 television series endings
1970s American television series
1980s American television series
American science fiction television series
American sitcoms
Television series set in Colorado
Boulder, Colorado
Television spin-offs
1978 establishments in the United States
English-language television programs
ABC network series
Up to 1900 
215 BC – A temple is built on the Capitoline Hill dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasimene.
711 - Dagobert III is crowned King of the Franks.
1014 – Battle of Clontarf: Brian Boru defeats Viking invaders, but is killed in battle.
1016 - Edmund Ironside becomes the Saxon king of England.
1343 - Estonia: Saint George's Nigh Uprising.
1348 – The founding of the Order of the Garter by King Edward III of England is announced on St George's Day.
1521 – Battle of Villalar: King Charles I of Spain defeats the Comuneros.
1533 – The Church of England annuls the marriage between Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII of England.
1597 – Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor is first performed, with Queen Elizabeth I of England in attendance.
1660 – Treaty of Oliwa is established between Sweden and Poland.
1661 – King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland is crowned in Westminster Abbey.
1685 - King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) is crowned.
1827 – William Rowan Hamilton presents his Theory of systems of rays.
1867 – William Lincoln patents the zoetrope, a machine which shows animated pictures by mounting a strip of drawings in a wheel.
1889 - Swedish Social Democratic Party is established.
1901  2000 
1914 - The first baseball game at Wrigley Field, Chicago, takes place.
1920 – The national council in Turkey denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces a temporary constitution.
1923 – Inauguration ceremonies take place of Gdynia as a temporary military port and fishers' shelter.
1927 - Football: Cardiff City F.C. defeats Arsenal in the FA Cup final. With Cardiff City being in Wales, it is the only time a team based outside England has won this trophy.
1929 - Turkey becomes the first country to celebrate Children's Day as a national holiday.
1932 – The 153-year old De Adriaan Windmill in Haarlem, the Netherlands burns down.
1935 – Polish Constitution of 1935 is adopted.
1940 – Rhythm Night Club fire at a dance hall in Natchez, Mississippi kills 198 people.
1941 - World War II: The Greek government and King George II of Greece evacuate Athens before the invading Wehrmacht.
1942 – World War II: Baedeker Blitz – German bombers hit Exeter, Bath and York in retaliation for the British raid on Lübeck.
1948 – 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Haifa, the major port of Israel, is captured from Palestinian forces.
1954 – Hank Aaron hits his first major league home run.
1956 – Elvis Presley makes his first appearance in Las Vegas, Nevada.
1967 – A group of young radicals are expelled from the Nicaraguan Socialist Party (PSN). This group goes on to found the Socialist Workers Party (POS).
1968 – The United Kingdom produces its first decimalised coins, a 5p and a 10p coin.
1968 – Vietnam War: Student protesters at Columbia University in New York City take over administration buildings and shut down the university.
1971 - Bangladesh Liberation War: Pakistan Army and the Razakars massacre around 3,000 Hindu emigrants in the Jathibhanga area of East Pakistan, present-day Bangladesh.
1974 – A Pan American World Airways Boeing 707 crashes in Bali, Indonesia, killing 107.
1979 – Fighting in London between the Anti-Nazi League and the Metropolitan Police's Special Patrol Group results in the death of protestor Blair Peach.
1981 – Stefano Bontade, Mafia boss in Sicily, is murdered in Palermo, the opening shot in a mob war orchestrated by Salvatore Riina.
1984 - The discovery of HIV is announced.
1985 – Coca-Cola changes its 99 year old formula to the sweeter new Coke.  (It is doomed to failure and the company is later forced to reintroduce the original).
1990 – Namibia becomes the 160th member of the United Nations and the 50th member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
1990 - In a referendum in Karl Marx Stadt in then-East Germany, 76% of voters support changing their city's name back to Chemnitz.
1993 – Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence from Ethiopia in a United Nations-monitored referendum.
1994 – Physicists discover the top quark subatomic particle.
1995 – Association of Autonomous Astronauts founded.
1997 – Omaria massacre in Algeria; 42 villagers killed.
From 2001 
2003 – Beijing closes all schools for two weeks due to the SARS virus.
2005 - The first YouTube video, called Me at the Zoo, is uploaded by the site's co-founder Jawed Karim.
2006 - Hungary's Socialist Party wins the most votes in the country's parliamentary election, and can continue to govern with the Alliance of Free Democrats. This is the first re-election of a Hungarian government since the end of the Cold War.
2009 - Gamma-ray burst GRB090423 is detected, coming from the most distant known astronomical object of any kind at the time.
2013 - France legalizes same-sex marriage.
2017 - French presidential election, 2017: Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen advance to the second round, as the candidates of the main parties fail to get enough votes.
2018 - A new prince, Louis, is born to Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, with Princess Charlotte becoming the first British princess not to be overtaken by a younger brother in the line of succession to the throne.
2018 - Serzh Sargsyan resigns as Prime minister of Armenia after only six days in office, following major protests in the capital, Yerevan. He had previously served ten years as President.
2018 - A white van collided with numerous pedestrians killing ten people and injuring sixteen others at Yonge Street in Toronto. The suspect is arrested by police.
2018 - Donald Trump receives his first state visit since becoming President of the United States, by Emmanuel Macron of France.
Births

Up to 1800 
 1141 - King Malcolm IV of Scotland (d. 1165)
 1170 – Isabelle of Hainaut, Queen of France (d. 1190)
 1185 – King Afonso II of Portugal (d. 1223)
 1464 - Joan of France, Duchess of Berry (d. 1505)
 1484 - Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italian philosopher (d. 1558)
 1516 – Georg Fabricius, German poet, historian and archaeologist (d. 1571)
 1522 - Catherine of Ricci, Italian saint (d. 1590)
 1564 – William Shakespeare, English playwright (d. 1616)
 1628 - Johann van Waveren Hudde, Dutch mathematician (d. 1704)
 1676 – King Frederick I of Sweden (d. 1751)
 1728 - Samuel Wallis, British naval officer and explorer (d. 1795)
 1758 – Philip Gidley King, third Governor of New South Wales (d. 1808)
 1775 – J. M. W. Turner, English painter (d. 1851)
 1791 – James Buchanan, 15th President of the United States (d. 1868)
 1792 - John Thomas Romney Robinson, Irish astronomer and physicist (d. 1882)
 1794 - Wei Yuan, Chinese scholar (d. 1857)
1801  1900 
 1804 - Marie Taglioni, Swedish ballerina (d. 1884)
 1805 – Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz, German philosopher (d. 1879)
 1812 – Frederick Whitaker, Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1891)
 1813 – Stephen A. Douglas, American politician (d. 1861)
 1813 - Frédéric Ozanam, French literary scholar, lawyer and journalist (d. 1853)
 1819 - Edward Stafford, Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1901)
 1823 – Abd-ul-Mejid I, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1861)
 1828 - Albert of Saxony (d. 1902)
 1844 – Sanford Dole, American politician (d. 1926)
 1845 - Pier Andrea Saccardo, Italian botanist (d. 1920)
 1853 - Winthrop M. Crane, 40th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1920)
 1855 - Marco Fidel Suarez, President of Colombia (d. 1927)
 1857 - Ruggero Leoncavallo, Italian composer (d. 1919)
 1858 – Max Planck, German scientist (d. 1947)
 1858 - Ethel Smyth, English composer, conductor, writer and Women's Rights activist (d. 1944)
1867 – Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Danish doctor, won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1928)
 1879 - Tom Berry, 14th Governor of South Dakota (d. 1951)
 1880 - Mikhail Fokine, Russian choreographer and dancer (d. 1942)
 1882 - Albert Coates, English composer and conductor (d. 1953)
 1883 - Clara Pontoppidan, Danish actress (d. 1975)
 1888 - Georges Vanier, 19th Governor General of Canada (d. 1967)
 1889 - Karel Doorman, Dutch admiral (d. 1942)
 1891 – Sergei Prokofiev, Russian composer (d. 1953)
 1893 - Frank Borzage, American actor and director (d. 1952)
 1894 - Cow Cow Davenport, American singer and pianist (d. 1955)
 1895 - Ngaio Marsh, New Zealand writer (d. 1982)
 1896 - Dmitry Dmitrievich Maksutov, Russian inventor (d. 1964)
 1897 – Lester Pearson, Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1972)
 1897 - Lucius D. Clay, American general (d. 1978)
 1899 - Minoru Shirota, Japanese physician and inventor of Yakult (d. 1982)
 1899 – Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist (d. 1979))
1901   1950 
 1901 - E.B. Ford, British ecological geneticist (d. 1988)
 1902 – Halldór Laxness, Icelandic Nobel Prize-winning writer (d. 1998)
 1907 - Lee Miller, American photographer (d. 1977)
 1908 - Myron Waldman, American animator and director (d. 2006)
 1910 – Simone Simon, French actress (d. 2005)
 1911 – Ronald Neame, British movie producer (d. 2010)
 1915 - Arnold Alexander Hall, British aeronautical engineer (d. 2000)
 1917 - Dorian Leigh, American model (d. 2008)
 1918 - Maurice Druon, French writer (d. 2009)
 1919 - Oleg Penkovsky, Soviet double-agent (d. 1963)
 1921 - Judy Agnew, wife of Spiro Agnew (d. 2012)
 1922 - Marjorie Cameron, American writer, painter, actress and occultist (d. 1995)
 1923 - Dolph Briscoe, Governor of Texas (d. 2010)
 1924 - Bobby Rosengarden, American drummer and bandleader (d. 2007)
 1924 - Margit Sandemo, Norwegian writer (d. 2018)
 1926 - J. P. Donleavy, Irish-American writer (d. 2017)
 1928 – Shirley Temple, American actress and political activist (d. 2014)
1929 - George Steiner, French-American literary critic, writer and philosopher
 1936 – Roy Orbison, American singer (d. 1988)
 1939 – Lee Majors, American actor
 1939 - Stefano Bontade, Italian Mafia boss (d. 1981)
 1940 - Michael Kadosh, Israeli footballer (d. 2014)
 1941 – Paavo Lipponen, former Prime Minister of Finland
 1941 - Jacqueline Boyer, French singer and actress
 1941 - Arie den Hartog, Dutch road bicycle racer (d. 2018)
 1942 - Sandra Dee, American actress (d. 2005)
 1943 - Tony Esposito, Canadian ice hockey player
 1943 - Frans Koppelaar, Dutch artist
 1947 - Glenn Cornick, British musician (d. 2014)
 1947 - Bernadette Devlin, Irish politician
 1947 - Christer Pettersson, Swedish murder suspect (d. 2004)
1951  1975 
 1952 - Narada Michael Walden, American singer-songwriter, drummer and producer
 1953 - James Russo, American actor
 1954 – Michael Moore, American movie maker
 1955 - Judy Davis, Australian actress
 1955 - Tony Miles, English chess player
 1955 - Mike Smith, English television and radio presenter (d. 2014)
 1957 - Jan Hooks, American actress (d. 2014)
 1957 - Neville Brody, English graphic designer, typographer and art director
 1958 - Hilmar Orn Hilmarsson, Icelandic composer
 1958 - Magnus Andersson, Swedish footballer
 1960 – Valerie Bertinelli, American actress
 1960 - Steve Clark, English guitarist (Def Leppard) (d. 1991)
 1960 - Claude Julien, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
 1961 - Dirk Bach, German actor and television presenter (d. 2012)
 1961 - George Lopez, American comedian, actor and talk show host
 1962 - John Hannah, Scottish actor
 1962 – Hillel Slovak, American musician (Red Hot Chili Peppers) (d. 1988)
 1962 – Elaine Smith, British actress
1963 - Paul Belmondo, French actor and racing driver
 1963 - Magnus Ver Magnusson, Icelandic powerlifter, four-times winner of World's Strongest Man title
 1963 - Robby Naish, American windsurfer 
 1964 - Gianandrea Noseda, Italian conductor
 1966 - Lembit Oll, Estonian chess player (d. 1999)
 1967 - Melina Kanakaredes, American actress
 1968 – Princess Aisha bint al Hussein of Jordan
 1968 – Princess Zein bint al Hussein of Jordan
 1968 – Timothy McVeigh, American terrorist (d. 2001)
 1969 - Yelena Shushunova, Russian gymnast
 1972 - Patricia Manterola, Mexican singer, actress and fashion designer
 1973 - Patrick Poulin, Canadian ice hockey player
 1975 – Jón Thór Birgisson (Jónsi), Icelandic singer
From 1976 
 1976 - Brendan Cole, New Zealand dancer
 1977 - Lee Young-Pyo, South Korean footballer
 1977 - John Cena, American wrestler, rapper and actor
 1979 – Barry Fratelli, Scottish musician (The Fratellis)
 1979 – Lauri Ylönen, Finnish singer (The Rasmus)
 1979 - Samppa Lajunen, Finnish skier
 1979 - Barry Hawkins, English snooker player
 1979 - Jaime King, American model and actress
 1979 - Yana Gupta, Czech model, actress and author
 1980 - Taio Cruz, English singer
 1981 - Lady Gabriella Windsor, member of the extended British Royal Family
 1982 - Andy Webster, Scottish footballer
 1983 – Daniela Hantuchova, Slovakian tennis player
 1983 - Jay Cutler, American football player
 1983 - Aaron Hill, American actor
 1984 - Alexandra Kosteniuk, Russian chess player
 1984 - Ross Ford, Scottish rugby player
 1984 - Fumihisa Yumoto, Japanese ski jumper
 1985 - Tony Martin, German cyclist
 1986 - Aleksei Rebko, Russian footballer
 1987 - Emily Fox, American cup stacker and basketball player
1987 - Laura Mvula, English singer
 1987 - Boaz Ma'uda, Israeli singer
 1988 - Alistair Brownlee, English triathlete
 1988 - Molly Burnett, American actress and singer
 1988 - Steph Houghton, English footballer
 1988 – Victor Anichebe, Nigerian footballer
 1989 - Nicole Vaidisova, Czech tennis player
 1990 – Dev Patel, British actor
 1993 - Rina Chikano, Japanese singer (AKB48)
 1994 - Patrick Olsen, Danish footballer
 1995 - Gigi Hadid, American model
 1997 - Alex Ferris, Canadian actor
 2018 - Prince Louis of Cambridge
Up to 1900 
 303 – Saint George, Christian martyr and patron Saint (date of birth unknown)
 711 - King Childebert III of the Franks (b. 670)
 725 - Wihtred, King of Kent
 871 – Ethelred of Wessex, Saxon king
 1014 - Brian Boru, High King of Ireland
 1016 – Ethelred the Unready, Saxon king (b. 968)
 1124 – Alexander I of Scotland (b. 1078)
 1217 - Inge II of Norway (b. 1185)
 1307 - Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I of England (b. 1272)
 1605 – Tsar Boris Godunov of Russia (b. c. 1550)
 1616 - Garcilaso de la Vega, Peruvian historian and writer (b. 1539)
 1616 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer (b. 1547)
 1616 – William Shakespeare, English playwright (b. 1564)
 1625 - Maurice, Prince of Orange (b. 1567)
 1670 - Loreto Vittori, Italian singer (b. 1604)
 1794 - Guillaume-Chretien de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, French statesman (b. 1721)
 1827 – Georgios Karaiskakis, hero of the Greek War of Independence (b. 1780)
 1850 – William Wordsworth, English poet (b. 1770)
1901  2000 
 1905 - Gédéon Ouimet, 2nd Premier of Quebec (b. 1823)
 1915 - Rupert Brooke, English poet (b. 1887)
 1951 – Charles G. Dawes, Vice President of the United States (b. 1865)
 1965 - George Adamski, Polish-American writer, teacher and ufologist (b. 1891)
 1969 - Krzysztof Komeda, Polish jazz pianist and composer (b. 1931)
 1975 – William Hartnell, English actor (b. 1908)
 1981 - Josep Pla, Catalan journalist and writer (b. 1897)
 1981 - Stefano Bontade, Italian Mafia boss (b. 1939)
 1983 – Buster Crabbe, American singer and actor (b. 1908)
 1984 - Red Garland, American jazz pianist (b. 1923)
 1986 – Harold Arlen, American composer (b. 1905)
 1986 - Otto Preminger, Austrian director (b. 1906)
 1990 - Paulette Goddard, American actress (b. 1910)
 1992 - Tanka Prasad Acharya, 27th Prime Minister of Nepal (b. 1912)
 1992 – Satyajit Ray, Indian movie maker (b. 1921)
 1993 – César Chávez, Mexican-American activist (b. 1927)
1995 - Douglas Lloyd Campbell, Canadian politician, 13th Premier of Manitoba (b. 1895)
 1996 - P. L. Travers, Australian writer (b. 1899)
 1996 - Mario Luigi Ciappi, Italian cardinal (b. 1909)
 1997 - Hamani Diori, 1st President of Niger (b. 1916)
 1998 – James Earl Ray, convicted assassin of Martin Luther King, Jr. (b. 1928)
 1998 – Konstantinos Karamanlis, Greek politician (b. 1907)
From 2001 
 2003 - Fernand Fonssagrives, French photographer (b. 1910)
 2005 – Joh Bjelke-Petersen, Australian politician, Premier of Queensland (b. 1911)
 2007 – Boris Yeltsin, former President of Russia (b. 1931)
 2007 - David Halberstam, American journalist and writer (b. 1934)
 2011 – John Sullivan, British television writer (b. 1946)
 2011 - Norio Ogha, Japanese businessman (b. 1930)
 2012 - Tommy Marth, American musician (b. 1978)
 2013 - Robert W. Edgar, American politician (b. 1943)
 2014 - Mark Shand, British travel writer and conservationist, brother of Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (b. 1951)
 2014 - Michael Glawogger, Austrian movie director, screenwriter and cinematographer (b. 1959)
 2014 - Connie Marrero, Cuban baseball player, oldest living Major League Baseball player (b. 1911)
 2014 - Yozo Aoki, Japanese footballer (b. 1929)
 2015 - Sixto Valencia Burgos, Mexican comic artist (b. 1934)
 2015 - Sawyer Sweeten, American actor (b. 1995)
 2015 - Aziz Asli, Iranian footballer (b. 1938)
2015 - Richard Corliss, American movie critic (b. 1944)
 2015 - Francis Tsai, American comic book, movie and video game concept artist (b. 1967)
 2015 - Pierre Claude Nolin, Canadian politician (b. 1950)
 2016 - Banharn Silpa-archa, Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1932)
 2016 - Inge King, German-Australian sculptor (b. 1915)
 2016 - Ron Brace, American football player (b. 1986)
 2016 - Miguel Picazo, Spanish movie director (b. 1927)
 2016 - Madeleine Sherwood, Canadian actress (b. 1922)
 2017 - Isiaka Adeleke, Nigerian politician (b. 1955)
 2017 - Jerry Adriani, Brazilian singer and actor (b. 1947)
 2017 - Chris Bearde, Australian comedy writer and producer (b. 1936)
 2017 - Kathleen Crowley, Australian actress (b. 1929)
 2017 - Imre Földi, Hungarian weightlifter (b. 1938)
 2017 - Ken Sears, American basketball player (b. 1933)
 2017 - Leo Baxendale, British comics artist (b. 1930)
 2017 - Chriet Titulaer, Dutch astronomer, television presenter and writer (b. 1943)
2017 - Michael Williams, Baron Williams of Baglan, British peer and diplomat (b. 1949)
 2018 - Haddon Donald, New Zealand army lieutenant colonel and politician (b. 1917)
 2018 - Bob Dorough, American jazz pianist, composer and singer-songwriter (b. 1923)
 2018 - Béla Magyari, Hungarian air force colonel (b. 1949)
 2018 - Jerrold Meinwald, American chemist (b. 1927)
 2018 - Leland B. Yeager, American economist (b. 1924)
 2019 - Henry W. Bloch, American businessman (b. 1922)
 2019 - Matthew Buckland, South African businessman (b. 1974)
 2019 - George Haigh, English footballer (b. 1915)
 2019 - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (b. 1921)
 2019 - Mark Medoff, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1940)
 2019 - Juan José Muñante, Peruvian footballer (b. 1948)
 2019 - Terry Rawlings, British film editor (b. 1933)
 2019 - Peter Skipper, English footballer (b. 1958)
 2019 - David Winters, English choreographer (b. 1939)
Observances 
 Saint George's Day - Patron Saint of many places, including England and Catalonia
 UN English language Day
 World Book Day
 National Sovereignty and Children's Day (Turkey)
 National Beer Day (Germany)
 Latest possible date for Good Friday, in relation to Easter

References

Days of the year
1954 (MCMLIV) was .

Events
May 17 - The Supreme Court of the United States decides to desegregate schools in Brown v. Board of Education.
August 1 - The First Indochina War ends.
September 17 - The book Lord of the Flies by William Golding is published.
October 18 – Texas Instruments announces the first transistor radio.
Births
January 6 - Anthony Minghella, British movie director (d. 2008)
January 9 - Lance Hoppen, American singer-songwriter and musician (Orleans)
January 23 - Richard Finch, American bass guitarist (KC & the Sunshine Band)
January 29 – Oprah Winfrey, American talk show host
February 7 - Dieter Bohlen, German music mogul
February 15 - Matt Groening, American creator of The Simpsons and Futurama
February 16 - Iain Banks, Scottish writer
February 18 - John Travolta, American actor
February 20 - Patty Hearst, American heiress
February 21 - Ivo van Damme, Belgian athlete (d. 1976)
March 1 – Ron Howard, American actor, director
March 1 - Igor Kisch, Czech politician, Minister of Health and doctor
March 1 - Catherine Bach, American actress
March 16 - Nancy Wilson, American guitarist (Heart)
March 25 - Miran Anes, Albanian politician and judge (d. 2012)
April 1 - Jeff Porcaro, American drummer (Toto) (d. 1992)
April 11 - Abdullah Atalar, Turkish academic
April 19 - Trevor Francis, English footballer
April 23 – Michael Moore, documentary movie maker
April 23 – Tony Atlas, American professional wrestler
April 28 - Jimmy Barnes, Australian singer
April 28 - Mary Jo Randle, British actress
May 8 - Clive Wood, British actor
May 13 - Johnny Logan, Irish singer
May 17 - David Zippel, American lyricist
May 20 - David Paterson, former Governor of New York
May 21 - Janice Karman, American voice actress
June 20 - Michael Anthony, American bass guitarist (Van Halen)
June 25 - David Paich, American keyboardist (Toto)
June 30 - Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia
July 17 - Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany
July 28 - Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (d. 2013)
July 28 - Gerd Faltings, German mathematician
August 12 - Francois Hollande, President of France
August 15 - Stieg Larsson, Swedish writer (d. 2004)
August 16 - George Galloway, British politician
August 25 – Elvis Costello, British singer
September 6 - Carly Fiorina, American politician
September 21 - Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2022)
September 30 - Mitch Lewis, Canadian multi-instrumentalist
October 9 – Scott Bakula, actor
October 10 - David Lee Roth, American singer (Van Halen)
November 1 - László Kerekes, drijor and Hungarian composer
November 14 - Condoleezza Rice, former United States Secretary of State
November 24 - Susan Gilmore, British actress
December 15 - Zivko Jovanović, Serbian politician and judge
December 20 - László Levin, politician Hungarian (d. 2009)
December 25 - Annie Lennox, Scottish singer (Eurythmics)
December 28 - Denzel Washington, American actor
December 29 – Albrecht Böttcher, German mathematician
December 30 - Pnina Rosenblum, Israeli business woman and politician
December 31 - Alex Salmond, First Minister of Scotland
December 31 - Hermann Tilke, German racing circuit designer
Deaths
May 19 – Charles Ives, American composer
June 7 – Alan Turing, mathematician
 June 9 - Alain LeRoy Locke, American writer
July 13 – Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter
August 6 – Emilie Dionne, one of the Dionne Quintuplets
November 3 – Henri Matisse, painter
November 29 – Enrico Fermi, physicist

Related pages

1954 in association football
American Samoa  (; , ; also  or ) is a territory of the United States.  It is part of the Samoan Islands in the southern Pacific Ocean.

In 1899, Germany and the U.S. divided the Samoan group of islands. The U.S. got the smaller group of islands on the east side.  These islands had a good harbor near the capital city, Pago Pago.  The western islands were run by Germany and then by New Zealand and are now the independent country Samoa.

Officially, American Samoa is an "unorganized" territory.  This means that the U.S. Congress has not passed an Organic Act.  But the people who live in American Samoa rule themselves.  Their constitution became effective on July 1, 1967.

The capital of American Samoa is Pago Pago, but the seat of government is Fagatogo.

Citizenship
Citizenship

People who are born in American Samoa are called U.S. nationals, not U.S. citizens.  This means they have some of the same rights as citizens but not all of them.  Unlike people who are not Americans at all, American Samoans can go to any other part of the United States they want and live there for as long as they want.  But they are not allowed to vote, to be on juries in court, to run for office, or to hold any job that the employee has to be a citizen to hold.  For contrast, someone born in Puerto Rico or Guam is a citizen, so if they move to a state, they are allowed to vote in that state and in all federal elections.
Some American Samoans like that they are not American citizens and others do not.  Some American Samoans say that being nationals and not citizens makes it easier for them to keep the fa'a Samoa, the Samoan way of life.  In 2019, three American Samoans living in Utah sued the U.S. government to say they are citizens.  The judge agreed with them.  The judge said that the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution says that anyone born in any part of the United States is a citizen, and that should mean American Samoans too.  But the next day, he said they should not register to vote until after an appeal judge has seen the case.

In 2016, the United States Supreme Court decided they did not want to look at a case about whether American Samoans are citizens.

References 

Notes

Other websites 

 
 Government of American Samoa
 
 NOAA's National Weather Service - American Samoa

 
1967 establishments in Oceania
1967 establishments in the United States
Disgust is an emotion. People feel it when they see, touch, hear, or taste something that they think is nasty or repulsive. It is also caused by scorn. For example, when one finds something dirty or not fit to eat. Levels of disgust vary based on cultural, religious, and personal backgrounds/experiences. Disgust can be deliberate as someone can do something on purpose to create this emotion. 

Emotions
Up to 1900 
 457 – Leo I becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
 1074 - Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.
 1301 – Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first Prince of Wales.
 1497 - The Bonfire of the Vanities occurs, in which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burns thousands of objects like cosmetics, art and books in Florence, Italy.
 1783 - Spanish and French forces end the Siege of Gibraltar.
 1785 - William Herschel discovers the Antennae Galaxies.
 1795 - The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is accepted.
 1807 - Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Eylau in Poland begins.
 1812 - The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.
 1819 - Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore shortly after taking it over, leaving the governing duties to William Farquhar.
 1855 - The Treaty of Shimoda is signed, determining which of the Kuril islands are Japanese and which are Russian.
1863 - The ship HMS Orpheus sinks off Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189 people.
 1897 - The first full-scale battle of the Greco-Turkish War occurs.
 1898 - Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse, in which he questioned the guilt of Alfred Dreyfus in the Dreyfus Affair.
 1900 – The British Labour Party is formed.
1901  2000 
 1904 - A fire in Baltimore, Maryland, destroys 1,500 buildings.
 1922 - Antonio Maria da Silva becomes Prime Minister of Portugal for a second time.
 1935 - The Monopoly board game is invented.
 1940 - The second full-length animated Walt Disney movie, Pinocchio, is shown for the first time.
 1943 - World War II: Japanese forces complete the evacuation of the Imperial Japanese Army from Guadalcanal.
 1948 - Neil Harvey becomes the youngest Australian to score a century in a test cricket match.
 1951 - Korean War: Sancheong-Hamyang massacre.
 1962 - The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.
 1971 – Women gain the right to vote in Switzerland.
 1974 – Grenada becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
 1976 - Daniel Sittler sets an National Hockey League record by scoring 10 points in a single game.
 1979 – For the first time since its discovery, the dwarf planet Pluto orbits the Sun closer than Neptune.
1984 – US astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart perform the first untethered spacewalk.
 1986 - The rule of the Duvalier family in Haiti comes to an end when Jean-Claude Duvalier ("Baby Doc") leaves the country.
 1990 – Collapse of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly of power.
 1991 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide becomes President of Haiti.
 1992 – The Maastricht Treaty is signed to officially form the European Union.
 1995 - Ramzi Yousef, who planned the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.
 1998 – The 1998 Winter Olympics open in Nagano, Japan.
 1999 - Abdullah II of Jordan becomes King, after the death of his father, King Hussein of Jordan.
 1999 - A border conflict begins between Ethiopia and Eritrea.
 1999 - NASA's Stardust probe is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida to study comets.
From 2001 
 2005 - Ellen MacArthur becomes the fastest round-the-world sailor, though this record has since been beaten.
 2009 – Bushfires in the Australian state of Victoria kill 173 people.
 2012 - After a political crisis in the Maldives, President Mohamed Nasheed resigns, and is replaced my Mohammed Waheed Hassan.
 2014 - The 2014 Winter Olympics begin in Sochi, southern Russia.
 2015 - More than 30 people are killed in separate bomb attacks in Baghdad.
 2016 - North Korea announces that it has launched a rocket.
 2016 - The Denver Broncos win the 50th Super Bowl, defeating the Carolina Panthers 24-10.

Births
Up to 1900 
 572 - Prince Shotoku of Japan (d. 622)
 1102 – Princess Matilda, Princess of England and wife of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1169)
 1478 – Sir Thomas More, English statesman, humanist, and writer (d. 1535)
 1606 - Nicolas Mignard, French painter (d. 1668)
 1693 – Empress Anna of Russia (d. 1740)
 1741 - Henri Fuseli, Swiss painter (d. 1825)
 1758 - Benedikt Schack, Czech composer and tenor (d. 1826)
 1804 - John Deere, American manufacturer (d. 1886)
 1812 – Charles Dickens, English novelist (d. 1870)
 1816 - Jean Frédéric Frenet, French astronomer, mathematician and meteorologist (d. 1900)
 1817 – Frederick Douglass, American abolitionist (d. 1895)
 1824 - William Huggins, British astronomer and physicist (d. 1910)
 1825 - Karl Möbius, German zoologist (d. 1908)
 1837 - James Murray, Scottish lexicographer and philologist (d. 1915)
 1842 - Alexandre Ribot, Prime Minister of France (d. 1923)
 1862 - Horace F. Graham, Governor of Vermont (d. 1941)
1867 – Laura Ingalls Wilder, American writer (d. 1957)
 1870 – Alfred Adler, Austrian psychologist (d. 1937)
 1873 - Thomas Andrews, Irish shipbuilder (d. 1912)
 1877 – G.H. Hardy, British mathematician (d. 1947)
 1878 - Ossip Gabrilowitsch, Russian-American pianist and conductor (d. 1936)
 1885 – Sinclair Lewis, American writer, Nobel Prize winner (d. 1951)
 1887 - Eubie Blake, American musician and composer (d. 1983)
 1889 - Harry Nyquist, contributor to Information Theory (d. 1976)
 1893 - Joseph Algernon Pearce, Canadian astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1988)
 1895 – Anita Stewart, American movie actress (d. 1961)
 1898 – Dock Boggs, American musician (d. 1971)
1901  1950 
 1901 - Arnold Nordmeyer, New Zealand politician (d. 1989)
 1905 – Paul Nizan, French writer (d. 1940)
 1905 - Rene de Cossel, French mathematician (d. 1974)
 1905 – Ulf von Euler, Swedish physiologist (d. 1983)
 1906 – Henry Pu-yi, Emperor of China (d. 1967)
 1906 - Oleg Antonov, Soviet aircraft designer (d. 1984)
 1908 – Buster Crabbe, American swimmer and actor (d. 1983)
 1909 – Helder Camara, Brazilian archbishop (d. 1999)
 1909 - Silvio Zavala, Mexican historian (d. 2014)
 1912 - Roberta McCain, mother of John McCain (d. 2020)
 1912 - Roy Sullivan, American survivor of seven lightning strikes (d. 1983)
 1914 – Ramón Mercader, Spanish assassin of Leon Trotsky (d. 1978)
 1915 - Teoctist, Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church (d. 2007)
 1915 – Eddie Bracken, American actor (d. 2002)
 1920 – An Wang, Chinese-born computer pioneer (d. 1990)
 1922 – Hattie Jacques, English actress (d. 1980)
 1923 - Dora Bryan, English actress (d. 2014)
 1926 – Konstantin Feoktistov, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 2009)