Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Albert Heijn (AH) is the biggest supermarket business in the Netherlands. It has stores in many other countries. It was founded by Albert Heijn. It is now owned and run by Ahold.

History
The supermarket chain started in Oostzaan. Eight years later, Heijn opened new stores in Purmerend and Zaandam. He continued to increase the range of goods, and to increase the number of shops. By 1910, he was operating ten shops. He later started selling goods branded with his name.

References

Supermarkets of Europe
Companies of the Netherlands
Cuba is a town in Allegany County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the total population was 3,243.

References

Towns in New York (state)
1822 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in New York (state)
The Gilgit–Baltistan United Movement (GBUM) is a political movement of Gilgit Baltistan based in Skardu. It demands a fully autonomous state consisting of Gilgit Agency and Baltistan. The GBUM states that it should be given the status of an "Independent Constitutional  Assembly" and given similar rights granted to the existing Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly.

References 

Political parties in Kashmir
Pashayi or Pashai are a Dardic people living primarily in eastern Afghanistan and in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of present-day Pakistan. They have a population of around 500,000 people. They are one of the oldest known ethnic minorities in Afghanistan.

Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
William Rosecrans (September 6, 1819 – March 11, 1898) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was born in 1819 in Ohio. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and became an engineer. He resigned from the army in 1854 and became a businessman.

When the Civil War started, Rosecrans rejoined the army. He became a Brigadier general in May 1861. He commanded a brigade during the Western Virginia Campaign. He commanded the Union units in West Virginia for a while before being transferred to the Western Theater in May 1862.
In October 1862, Rosecrans became commander of the Army of the Cumberland. His first battle as army commander was at the Battle of Stones River from December 31, 1862 to January 2, 1863. The Union army won the battle. During the summer of 1863, Rosecrans then captured the city of Chattanooga, Tennessee. But he lost the Battle of Chickamauga in September, which forced him to retreat to Chattanooga. The Confederates surrounded the city and started a siege. Union president Abraham Lincoln and Major General U.S. Grant, who commanded all Union armies in the Western Theater, didn't think Rosecrans could defend the city. So Rosecrans was fired as commander of the Army of the Cumberland and sent to Missouri.

Rosecrans resigned from the army again in 1867 and went back into business. In 1881 he was elected to the House of Representatives from California. He died in 1898 in California. Rosecrans has a national cemetery in San Diego, California named after him.
Rosecrans, William
Rosecrans, William
Rosecrans, William
Military people from Ohio
Kashmiri (كٲشُر, कॉशुर, 𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀, /kəːʃur/) is a language from the Dardic subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages. It is spoken primarily in the Kashmir Valley, in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Related pages
Languages of Pakistan

References

Other websites
The word Koshur written on manuscript 

Dardic languages
Languages of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Languages of Jammu and Kashmir
Languages of India
The Kashmir Valley (Urdu: وادی کشمیر) or Vale of Kashmir is a valley between the Karakoram and the Pir Panjal Range. It was formed by the draining of the huge Karena lake during a period of tectonic uplift. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1569–1627) called the Kashmir Valley a "paradise on earth". It is in the Indian administered state of Jammu and Kashmir. There are 10 districts in this administrative division. The valley is about  long and  wide.
Natural beauty 
It was called Kaspeiria by the ancient Greeks. In classical literature Herodotus calls it Kaspatyrol. Xuanzang, the Chinese monk who visited Kashmir in 631 AD called it Kia-shi-mi-lo.  Tibetans called it Khachal, meaning "snowy mountain".  It is and has been a land of rivers, lakes and wildflowers. The Jhelum River runs the entire length of the valley. The valley is isolated by snow-capped mountains on all sides. Lakes such as Dal Lake and nearby Nagin Lake have hundreds of houseboats. This is from the British Raj era when foreigners were not allowed to buy land here. So they constructed large wooden houseboats to spend the summers in. This, in turn, has led to houseboat hotels. Many are decorated with wood carvings and Victorian era  furniture.
Dispute 
India and Pakistan fought over the region in 1947–1948. Under the supervision of the United Nations the two agreed on a ceasefire along a line which left the Kashmir Valley under the administration of India. In 1972, India and Pakistan sign a peace treaty called the Simla Agreement. It said that in the future both would settle their differences peacefully. It also renamed the ceasefire line the Line of Control. 

India claims the entire state including the Kashmir Valley to be part of India. Both the United States and the United Kingdom support turning the Line of Control into the border between India and Pakistan. India seems to go along with this while Pakistan is entirely against it.

India has sent large security forces to Kashmir over the years. Kashmir has remained one of the world's most militarized areas. In 1989 there was an armed uprising against Indian control. India blamed Pakistan and accused them of sponsoring terrorism.
In 1999 a third conflict arose over the area. Pakistani-backed forces infiltrated into Kashmir. While both armies have fired across the Line of Control, India has not sent troops into Pakistan. Tens of thousands of people have been killed so far in Kashmir.

Status quo 
The majority of the population in the Kashmir Valley is Muslim. The economy is mainly farming but in recent years tourism has become an important industry. Neither India or Pakistan wants full-scale war (both have nuclear weapons). Neither wants the International sanctions that would surely come if there was a war.

Politics
Politics

Political parties 
 Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party (JKDFP). They were founded in 1998 and favor self-rule for Jammu and Kashmir.
 Jammu and Kashmir People’s Democratic Party (PDP). Founded in 1999 they are a separatist party that wants self-rule for Jammu and Kashmir.
 All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC). Founded in 1993, they are an alliance of 26 political, social and religious organisations in Kashmir who want to be ruled by Pakistan.
 Indian National Congress (INC). They are one of India's two major political parties. In the 2009 general election it formed a coalition majority to run the government.
 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). They are the second largest party in India and are the Hindu-National party. They were in power from 1998 to 2004. 
 Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Party (NCP). Founded in 1939 they were the leading party for several decades in Kashmir. They favor self rule.
Militant groups 
 Jaish-e-Mohammed. They operate in Kashmir but are based in Pakistan. They want rule by Pakistan. The group has been banned in Pakistan since 2002 but still operate. 
 Hizb-ul-Mujahideen. They are a militant group operating in Kashmir since 1989.
 Lashkar-e-Taiba. They have been responsible for a number of violent attacks including the Red Fort attacks in Delhi in 2000.  India believes they are responsible for the 2009 Mumbai attacks. They are largely non-Kashmiri. They operate in Kashmir but are based in Pakistan.

References

 
Kashmir
Mary Kay Place (born September 23, 1947) is an American actress, director, and screenwriter. She acted in the sitcom Grey's Anatomy. She also acted in The West Wing.

Place was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

References

Other websites
 

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Oklahoma
1947 births
Living people
Lake Anna is one of the largest freshwater inland lakes in the US state of Virginia. It covers an area of 13,000 acres (53 km²). Lake Anna is 72 miles (116 km) south of Washington, D.C. in Louisa and Spotsylvania counties. The lake is easy to get to from Richmond and Charlottesville. Lake Anna is one of the most popular recreational lakes in the state.

History
In 1829 gold was discovered in Louisa county. In the 1880s gold mining reached its peak. The Goodman gold mine is the site that later became Lake Anna. The reservoir is formed by the North Anna Dam on the North Anna River at . In 1968, Virginia Electric and Power Company (now Dominion) purchased 18,000 acres (73 km²) of farmlands in three counties along the North Anna and Pamunkey Rivers. They planned to provide clean, fresh water to cool the nuclear power generating plants at the North Anna Nuclear Generating Station next to the lake. By 1972 the lake bottom was cleared of all trees and the dam was almost finished. It was thought it would take three years to completely fill the lake. But with the additional rainfall from Hurricane Agnes, the lake was full in only 18 months. The first communities were started at about that same time. Now there are about 120 different communities on the shores of the lake. In March 1986, construction on the dam's 1 megawatt hydroelectric power plant began
. The two generators went into commercial operation in December 1987.
Description 

Lake Anna is about  long from tip to tip. It has some  of shoreline. The lake is divided into two sides: the public side (also known as the "cold" side) and the private side (also known as the "hot" side). The public side is roughly 9,000 acres (36 km²), while the private side is roughly 4,000 acres (16 km²). The private side is formed of three main bodies of water, connected by navigable canals. The public and private sides are divided by three stone dikes. The private side has no marinas or public access ramps. Only property owners and North Anna Power Station employees have access to the waters of the private side. The public side has several marinas and boat launches, including a boat ramp at the state park. The public side sees much higher boat traffic than the private side, especially on summer weekends.
The public side is called the "cold" side because it provides water to cool the generators at the power plant. The private or "hot" side receives warm water discharge from the power plant. The private side can be much warmer than the public side, especially near the discharge point. There it can be too hot for swimming. The private side has an extended water sports season. Some water circulates back out of the private side into the public side through underground channels. As a result the public side is warmer in the southern area near the dam. In the winter, some fish move to these warmer waters.

Plans for an addition of a third reactor have raised protests from environmentalists and property owners. They  fear it will increase in the water temperature and lower the water level, particularly on the private side. According to Dominion, the water discharged from the plant is usually about 14 °F (10 °C) warmer than the intake water.
North Anna Dam 
 
The dam creating the lake, North Anna Dam, is a  long and  high earthen embankment dam. It is  wide at its top which sits at an elevation of  above sea level. The dam's spillway is located in the center of its body. Normal elevation for the reservoir is . The dam's hydroelectric power plant is located on the west side of the spillway. It is supplied with water via a  diameter penstock. It has a combined installed capacity of 1 MW.

Fishing
Fishing 

Lake Anna is one of the finest Largemouth bass fishing lakes in Virginia. Besides largemouth, there are striped bass, crappie, channel catfish, walleye and several species of sunfish. Because of the warm water and low Oxygen saturation the striped bass have to be stocked in Lake Anna. The walleye population has a similar problem and must also be stocked. Lake Anna has very good numbers of channel catfish, with many averaging 3 pounds. Because of the warm waters, Lake Anna can be fished all year long. It is a very popular recreational lake that offers boating, Water skiing and Jet Skiing. As a result, Lake Anna gets very crowded. Fishermen resort to early morning and late night fishing when all the other users are off the lake.

Notes

References

Geography of Virginia
Lakes of the United States
Elizabeth Ann Reaser (born 15 June 1975) is an American actress. She played Esme Cullen in the Twilight movies. She also played Rebecca Pope/Ava in Grey's Anatomy in the 2007-2008 season.

Reaser was born in Bloomfield, Michigan.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Michigan
1975 births
Living people
Marion Lorne MacDougall (also Marion Lorne; August 12, 1883 – May 9, 1968) was an American television, stage and movie actress. She worked in theater in New York City and London, England. She made her first movie in 1951. She had had many small roles in movies or television during her career. She played Aunt Clara in Bewitched on television. 

Lorne was born in West Pittston, Pennsylvania. She died of a heart attack in New York City.

Other websites 

Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
1883 births
1968 deaths
Patricia Ann "Pat" Carroll (May 5, 1927 – July 30, 2022) was an American actress. She voiced the character of Ursula in The Little Mermaid. In Laverne & Shirley, she played Mrs. Feeney. She played Miriam Stein in Police Woman. Carroll was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. She won an Emmy Award in 1956 and a Grammy Award in 1981.

Carroll died on July 30, 2022 in Cape Cod, Massachusetts from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 95.

Filmografie

Rolprente 
 1948: Hometown Girl
 1968: With Six You Get Eggroll
 1973: The Brothers O'Toole
 1979: Butterflies in Heat
 1989: The Little Mermaid
 2000: Songcatcher
 2007: Freedom Writers
 2010: A Turtle's Tale: Sammy's Adventures
 2011: Troupers
Televisiereekse 
 1952: The Red Buttons Show
 1953: Make Room for Daddy
 1953: The Saturday Night Revue
 1954: Caesar's Hour
 1958: Keep Talking
 1959: The Revlon Revue
 1959: The Charlie Weaver Show
 1961: The Investigators
 1961: The Jackie Gleason Show
 1962: Your First Impression
 1963: You Don't Say
 1964: What's This Song?
 1965: I'll Bet
 1966: The Super 6
 1966: Chain Letter
 1971: Getting Together
 1972: I've Got a Secret
 1973: Calucci's Department/Match Game
 1977: Hollywood Connection
 1985: Yogi's Treasure Hunt
 1986: Pound Puppies
 1986: Galaxy High School
 1986: Foofur
 1987: She's the Sheriff

Televisierolprente 
 1955: Max Liebman Presents: Variety
 1965: Cinderella
 1971: After the Honeymoon
 1972: Second Chance
 1977: The Smart Alecks
 1992: Just My Imagination
 1996: The Royale
 2013: Retire From Show Biz? No Thanks!
Video's 
 1998: Under the Sea: The Making of Disney's Masterpiece 'The Little Mermaid'''
 2000: The Little Mermaid 2: Return to the Sea 2003: Bobby Darin: The Darin Invasion 2006: Treasures Untold: The Making of Disney's 'The Little Mermaid 2010: My Neighbor Totoro: Behind the Microphone
 2010: My Neighbor Totoro: Creating 'My Neighbor Totoro'''
 2010: My Neighbor Totoro: Creating the Characters of 'My Neighbor Totoro
 2010: My Neighbor Totoro: The Producer's Perspective: Creating Ghibli
 2010: My Neighbor Totoro: The Totoro Experience

References

1927 births
2022 deaths
Actors from Louisiana
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Emmy Award winning actors
Grammy Award winners
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Deaths from pneumonia
Tarawa is an atoll in the Republic of Kiribati. It is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of North Tarawa and South Tarawa. North Tarawa has a lot in common with islands in the Gilberts group. South Tarawa is the capital of Kiribati. It has over 50,000 people living in it. That is half of the country's total population.

References 

Islands of Kiribati
The Gilbert Islands (; in the past Kingsmill or King's-Mill Islands) are a group of sixteen islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is the main group of islands in Kiribati.

They were named after British Captain Thomas Gilbert. He sailed there in 1988.

References

Pacific islands
Islands of Kiribati
David Koresh (born Vernon Wayne Howell; August 17, 1959 – April 19, 1993) was the American leader of the Branch Davidians religious sect. The FBI said that Branch Davidian Steve Schneider shot and killed Koresh, then committed suicide, on April 19, 1993 at the cult's compound. He was responsible for the Waco siege.

Koresh was born on August 17, 1959 in Houston, Texas to a 15-year-old single mother, Bonnie Sue Clark. In 1982 he joined the Branch Davidians.

References

1959 births
1993 deaths
American murder victims
Christian religious leaders
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
People from Houston
People from Waco, Texas
People with dyslexia
Randy Jackson (born 1956) is an American musician, record producer and judge on American Idol.

Randy Jackson may also refer to:

Randy Jackson (singer) (born 1961), member of The Jacksons and brother of Michael Jackson
Randy Jackson (Zebra), guitarist and lead singer of the rock band Zebra
Randy Jackson (baseball) (born 1926), American baseball player of the 1950s
Randy Jackson (offensive lineman) (born 1944), American football player of the 1960s and 1970s
Randy Jackson (running back) (1948–2010), former NFL football player
Emetophobia is the fear of vomiting or seeing vomiting in public. The phobia is also related to fears of nausea. This condition is more common in females. The fear of vomiting receives little attention compared to other specific phobias.

The problem is often triggered by upsetting or embarrassing incidents in teenage years (12-19).

References

Phobias
There are 3 arrondissements in the Lot department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Lot department are:

History
Since its creation, the Lot department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the Lot department with six districts: Cahors, Martel, Gourdon, Figeac, Montauban, Lauzerte; the capital was Cahors
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Cahors, Figeac, Gourdon, Montauban
 1926 : the arrondissement of Montauban was transferred to the new department of Tarn-et-Garonne

References

Lot
The arrondissement of Cahors is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Lot département in the Occitanie region. Its capital, and of the department, is the city of Cahors.

History
When the arrondissements were created in 1800, Cahors was one of them in the Lot department.

Geography
It is the westernmost and southernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the largest in area of the department. It is the most populated arrondissement with 76,216 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement is bordered to the northwest by the Dordogne (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department, to the north by the arrondissement of Gourdon, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Figeac, to the east by the Aveyron (Occitanie) department, to the south by the Tarn-et-Garonne (Occitanie) department, to the west by the Lot-et-Garonne (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Cahors, there is only three cantons where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement; the other six cantons are completely within the arrondissement. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Cahors has 129 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Albas (46001)
 Anglars-Juillac (46005)
 Arcambal (46007)
 Les Arques (46008)
 Aujols (46010)
 Bach (46013)
 Bagat-en-Quercy (46014)
 Beauregard (46020)
 Bélaye (46022)
 Belfort-du-Quercy (46023)
 Belmont-Sainte-Foi (46026)
 Berganty (46027)
 Blars (46031)
 Boissières (46032)
 Le Boulvé (46033)
 Bouziès (46037)
 Cabrerets (46040)
 Cahors (46042)
 Caillac (46044)
 Calamane (46046)
 Calvignac (46049)
 Cambayrac (46050)
 Carnac-Rouffiac (46060)
 Cassagnes (46061)
 Castelfranc (46062)
 Castelnau-Montratier (46063)
 Catus (46064)
 Cazals (46066)
 Cénevières (46068)
 Cézac (46069)
 Cieurac (46070)
 Concots (46073)
 Cours (46077)
 Cras (46079)
 Crayssac (46080)
 Crégols (46081)
 Cremps (46082)
 Douelle (46088)
 Duravel (46089)
 Escamps (46091)
 Esclauzels (46092)
 Espère (46095)
 Fargues (46099)
 Flaujac-Poujols (46105)
 Floressas (46107)
 Fontanes (46109)
 Francoulès (46112)
 Frayssinet-le-Gélat (46114)
 Gigouzac (46119)
 Gindou (46120)
 Goujounac (46126)
 Grézels (46130)
 Les Junies (46134)
Les Junies (46134)
 Labastide-Marnhac (46137)
 Labastide-du-Vert (46136)
 Laburgade (46140)
 Lacapelle-Cabanac (46142)
 Lagardelle (46147)
 Lalbenque (46148)
 Lamagdelaine (46149)
 Laramière (46154)
 Laroque-des-Arcs (46156)
 Lascabanes (46158)
 Lauzès (46162)
 Lentillac-du-Causse (46167)
 Lherm (46171)
 Lhospitalet (46172)
 Limogne-en-Quercy (46173)
 Lugagnac (46179)
 Luzech (46182)
 Marminiac (46184)
 Mauroux (46187)
 Maxou (46188)
 Mechmont (46190)
 Mercuès (46191)
 Le Montat (46197)
 Montcabrier (46199)
 Montcléra (46200)
 Montcuq-en-Quercy-Blanc (46201)
 Montdoumerc (46202)
 Montgesty (46205)
 Montlauzun (46206)
 Nadillac (46210)
 Nuzéjouls (46211)
 Orniac (46212)
 Parnac (46214)
 Les Pechs-du-Vers (46252)
 Pern (46217)
 Pescadoires (46218)
 Pomarède (46222)
 Pontcirq (46223)
 Pradines (46224)
 Prayssac (46225)
 Promilhanes (46227)
 Puy-l'Évêque (46231)
 Sabadel-Lauzès (46245)
 Saillac (46247)
 Saint-Caprais (46250)
 Saint-Cirq-Lapopie (46256)
 Saint-Cyprien (46262)
 Saint-Daunès (46263)
Saint-Denis-Catus (46264)
 Sainte-Alauzie (46248)
 Saint-Géry (46268)
 Saint-Laurent-Lolmie (46274)
 Saint-Martin-Labouval (46276)
 Saint-Martin-le-Redon (46277)
 Saint-Matré (46278)
 Saint-Médard (46280)
 Saint-Pantaléon (46285)
 Saint-Paul-Flaugnac (46103)
 Saint-Pierre-Lafeuille (46340)
 Saint-Vincent-Rive-d'Olt (46296)
 Sauliac-sur-Célé (46299)
 Saux (46300)
 Sauzet (46301)
 Sénaillac-Lauzès (46303)
 Sérignac (46305)
 Soturac (46307)
 Tour-de-Faure (46320)
 Touzac (46321)
 Trespoux-Rassiels (46322)
 Valroufié (46327)
 Varaire (46328)
 Vaylats (46329)
 Vers (46331)
 Vidaillac (46333)
 Villesèque (46335)
 Vire-sur-Lot (46336)
The communes with more of 1,000 inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Lot department
 Communes of the Lot department

References

Cahors
The arrondissement of Figeac is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Lot département in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Figeac.

History
When the arrondissements were created on 17 February 1800, Figeac was one of them in the Lot department.

Geography
It is the easternmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the second largest in area of the department. It has a population of 54,060 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Corrèze (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department, to the west by the Cantal (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) department, to the south by the Aveyron (Occitanie) department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Cahors, and to the west by the arrondissement of Gourdon.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Figeac, there is only two cantons where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement; the other five cantons are completely within the arrondissement. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Figeac has 116 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Albiac (46002)
 Anglars (46004)
 Assier (46009)
 Autoire (46011)
 Aynac (46012)
 Bagnac-sur-Célé (46015)
 Bannes (46017)
 Béduer (46021)
 Belmont-Bretenoux (46024)
 Bessonies (46338)
 Biars-sur-Cère (46029)
 Le Bourg (46034)
 Boussac (46035)
 Le Bouyssou (46036)
 Brengues (46039)
 Bretenoux (46038)
 Cadrieu (46041)
 Cahus (46043)
 Cajarc (46045)
 Cambes (46051)
 Camboulit (46052)
 Camburat (46053)
 Capdenac (46055)
 Carayac (46056)
 Cardaillac (46057)
 Corn (46075)
 Cornac (46076)
 Cuzac (46085)
 Durbans (46090)
 Espagnac-Sainte-Eulalie (46093)
 Espédaillac (46094)
 Espeyroux (46096)
 Estal (46097)
 Faycelles (46100)
 Felzins (46101)
 Figeac (46102)
 Flaujac-Gare (46104)
 Fons (46108)
 Fourmagnac (46111)
 Frayssinhes (46115)
 Frontenac (46116)
 Gagnac-sur-Cère (46117)
 Gintrac (46122)
 Girac (46123)
 Glanes (46124)
 Gorses (46125)
 Gréalou (46129)
 Grèzes (46131)
 Issendolus (46132)
 Issepts (46133)
 Labastide-du-Haut-Mont (46135)
 Labathude (46139)
 Lacapelle-Marival (46143)
 Ladirat (46146)
Ladirat (46146)
 Larnagol (46155)
 Larroque-Toirac (46157)
 Latouille-Lentillac (46159)
 Latronquière (46160)
 Lauresses (46161)
 Laval-de-Cère (46163)
 Lentillac-Saint-Blaise (46168)
 Leyme (46170)
 Linac (46174)
 Lissac-et-Mouret (46175)
 Livernon (46176)
 Loubressac (46177)
 Lunan (46180)
 Marcilhac-sur-Célé (46183)
 Mayrinhac-Lentour (46189)
 Molières (46195)
 Montbrun (46198)
 Montet-et-Bouxal (46203)
 Montredon (46207)
 Planioles (46221)
 Prendeignes (46226)
 Prudhomat (46228)
 Puybrun (46229)
 Puyjourdes (46230)
 Quissac (46233)
 Reilhac (46235)
 Reyrevignes (46237)
 Rudelle (46242)
 Rueyres (46243)
 Sabadel-Latronquière (46244)
 Saignes (46246)
 Saint-Bressou (46249)
 Saint-Céré (46251)
 Saint-Chels (46254)
 Saint-Cirgues (46255)
 Sainte-Colombe (46260)
 Saint-Félix (46266)
 Saint-Hilaire (46269)
 Saint-Jean-de-Laur (46270)
 Saint-Jean-Lagineste (46339)
 Saint-Jean-Lespinasse (46271)
 Saint-Jean-Mirabel (46272)
 Saint-Laurent-les-Tours (46273)
 Saint-Maurice-en-Quercy (46279)
Saint-Médard-de-Presque (46281)
 Saint-Médard-Nicourby (46282)
 Saint-Michel-Loubéjou (46284)
 Saint-Paul-de-Vern (46286)
 Saint-Perdoux (46288)
 Saint-Pierre-Toirac (46289)
 Saint-Simon (46292)
 Saint-Sulpice (46294)
 Saint-Vincent-du-Pendit (46295)
 Sénaillac-Latronquière (46302)
 Sonac (46306)
 Sousceyrac-en-Quercy (46311)
 Tauriac (46313)
 Terrou (46314)
 Teyssieu (46315)
 Thémines (46318)
 Théminettes (46319)
 Viazac (46332)
The communes with more of 1,000 inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Lot department
 Communes of the Lot department

References

Figeac
The arrondissement of Gourdon is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Lot département in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Gourdon.

History
When the arrondissements were created on 17 February 1800, Figeac was one of them in the Lot department.

Geography
It is the smallest arrondissement of the department, with an area of . It is also the arrondissement with fewer people living there, with 43,372 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the by the Corrèze (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department, to the east by the arrondissement of Figeac, to the south by the arrondissement of Cahors and to the west by the Dordogne (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Gourdon, there are four cantons where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement; the other two cantons are completely within the arrondissement. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Gourdon has 81 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Alvignac (46003)
 Anglars-Nozac (46006)
 Baladou (46016)
 Le Bastit (46018)
 Bétaille (46028)
 Bio (46030)
 Calès (46047)
 Caniac-du-Causse (46054)
 Carennac (46058)
 Carlucet (46059)
 Cavagnac (46065)
 Cazillac (46067)
 Cœur-de-Causse (46138)
 Concorès (46072)
 Condat (46074)
 Couzou (46078)
 Cressensac (46083)
 Creysse (46084)
 Cuzance (46086)
 Dégagnac (46087)
 Fajoles (46098)
 Floirac (46106)
 Frayssinet (46113)
 Gignac (46118)
 Ginouillac (46121)
 Gourdon (46127)
 Gramat (46128)
 Lacave (46144)
 Lachapelle-Auzac (46145)
 Lamothe-Cassel (46151)
 Lamothe-Fénelon (46152)
 Lanzac (46153)
 Lavercantière (46164)
 Lavergne (46165)
 Léobard (46169)
 Loupiac (46178)
 Lunegarde (46181)
 Martel (46185)
 Masclat (46186)
 Mayrac (46337)
 Meyronne (46192)
 Miers (46193)
 Milhac (46194)
 Montamel (46196)
 Montfaucon (46204)
 Montvalent (46208)
 Nadaillac-de-Rouge (46209)
 Padirac (46213)
 Payrac (46215)
 Payrignac (46216)
 Peyrilles (46219)
 Pinsac (46220)
 Les Quatre-Routes-du-Lot (46232)
 Rampoux (46234)
Rampoux (46234)
 Reilhaguet (46236)
 Rignac (46238)
 Le Roc (46239)
 Rocamadour (46240)
 Rouffilhac (46241)
 Saint-Chamarand (46253)
 Saint-Cirq-Madelon (46257)
 Saint-Cirq-Souillaguet (46258)
 Saint-Clair (46259)
 Saint-Denis-lès-Martel (46265)
 Saint-Germain-du-Bel-Air (46267)
 Saint-Michel-de-Bannières (46283)
 Saint-Projet (46290)
 Saint-Sozy (46293)
 Salviac (46297)
 Sarrazac (46298)
 Séniergues (46304)
 Soucirac (46308)
 Souillac (46309)
 Soulomès (46310)
 Strenquels (46312)
 Thédirac (46316)
 Thégra (46317)
 Ussel (46323)
 Uzech (46324)
 Vayrac (46330)
 Le Vigan (46334)
The communes with more of 1,000 inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Lot department
 Communes of the Lot department

References

Gourdon
"Right Round" is a single by the rapper Flo Rida. On January 27, 2009, the song was released onto radio off his second studio album, R.O.O.T.S.. The song has guest vocals by singer Kesha. The songs heavily samples the 1984 song "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" by Dead or Alive.

The song got negative reviews, but was very successful.

2009 songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Pop songs
Flo Rida songs
Kesha songs
3 Days to Kill is a French-American action-thriller movie. This movie is about an experienced CIA agent. He works with a team to capture a criminal called "The Albino". Kevin Costner plays Ethan Renner. Amber Heard plays Vivi Delay. Hailee Steinfeld plays Zoey. Connie Nielsen plays Christine.

This movie was released in February 2014 in the United States. It got negative reviews. It cost $28 million to make. It made over $44 million.

2014 thriller movies
2014 action movies
2014 drama movies
American action movies
French thriller movies
Serbian movies
Brittany Curran (born June 2, 1990) is an American actress. She played a "Six Chick" in 13 Going on 30. She also played Lucy Tranelli in Men of a Certain Age.

She was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Singers from Boston
1990 births
Living people
American child actors
Actors from Boston
13 Going on 30 (also known as Suddenly 30) is a 2004 American romantic comedy fantasy movie. The movie is about Jenna, an unpopular girl, celebrating turning 13 in May 1987. She wakes up in 2004 and is suddenly 30 years old. Jennifer Garner plays Jenna at 30, and Christa B. Allen plays her at 13. Kathy Baker plays Beverly.

The movie opened in April 2004. The reviews were very positive. It made a lot of money.

Release dates 

2000s English-language movies
2000s fantasy-comedy movies
2004 romantic comedy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies about wish fulfillment
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in 1987
Movies set in 2004
Time travel movies
The Royal Thai Army ( is the army of Thailand. It is responsible for protecting Thailand's sovereignty (protecting the country). It is the oldest and largest branch of the Royal Thai Armed Forces. The army was formed in 1874. This was just before the Bowring Treaty was signed with Britain. The treaty opened up Thailand for international trade.

References 

Armies
1874 establishments
Establishments in Thailand
1870s establishments in Asia

Organizations based in Thailand
The tenrec is a mammal of the family Tenrecidae, found on Madagascar and in parts of the African mainland.

Tenrecs are varied. As a result of convergent evolution, they look like hedgehogs, shrews, opossums, mice and even otters. They occupy aquatic, arboreal, terrestrial and underground habitats. Some of these species can be found in the Madagascar's dry deciduous forests.

Although they may resemble shrews, hedgehogs, or otters, they are not closely related to any of these groups. Their closest relatives are other African, insectivorous mammals such as golden moles and elephant shrews. The common ancestry of these animals, together with aardvarks, hyraxes, elephants, and sea cows in the group Afrotheria, was not recognized until the late 1990s. Work on the diversity of afrotherian mammals has provided more support for their common ancestry.
Unusual among placental mammals, the anus and urogenital tracts of tenrecs share a common opening, or cloaca, a feature more commonly seen in birds, reptiles, and amphibians. They have low body temperatures, sufficiently so that they do not require a scrotum to cool their sperm as most other mammals do.

References 

Mammals of Africa
Stephanie Gatschet (born March 16, 1983) is an American actress. She played Tammy Winslow on Guiding Light. She also played Madison North on All My Children.

Gatscher was born in Philadelphia.

Other websites 

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Philadelphia
1983 births
Living people
Fareed Rafiq Zakaria (/fəˈriːd zəˈkɑriə/; born 20 January 1964) is an Indian-American journalist. Zakaria was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, to Rafiq Zakaria and Fatima Zakaria. Zakaria earned his Bachelor of Arts from Yale University. Zakaria has been nominated five times for the National Magazine Award. He lives in New York City. Sheik Abdul Rahman

Zakaria is best known for hosting the TV show Fareed Zakaria GPS on CNN. The show mostly is about International Politics. Zakaria has written five books about foreign policy, and has written for Time magazine, Newsweek, and the New York Times. Though a native of India, he is a naturalized US citizen. Zakaria was raised in a Muslim family but is not religious. On his political views, Zakaria calls himself a centrist.

1964 births
American journalists
Living people
"Knocked Out" is the debut single by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It released on May 4, 1988. It was the first song from her debut album, Forever Your Girl (1988). It was written by Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, Antonio "L.A." Reid and Daryl Simmons and produced by Babyface and L.A. Reid.

Personnel
 Paula Abdul: lead and background vocals
 Babyface: songwriter, producer, arranger, keyboards, background vocals
 L.A. Reid: songwriter, producer, arranger, LM-1 programming, percussion programming
 Daryl Simmons: songwriter, arranger, background vocals
 Kayo: Memory Moog bass
 Pebbles, Yvette Marine: background vocals

Charts

References

1988 songs
Debut singles
Paula Abdul songs
Dance-pop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
Genevieve Cortese (also Genevieve Padalecki; born January 8, 1981) is an American actress. She works in movies and television. She played Kris Furillo on the television series Wildfire. She played Ruby in the show Supernatural. She played Veronica in the 2012 movie Hated.

Cortese was born in Danville, California.

References

Other websites 

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from San Francisco
1981 births
Living people
Golden moles are small, insectivorous burrowing mammals native to southern Africa. They form the family Chrysochloridae. They are taxonomically distinct from the true moles. They look alike because of convergent evolution.

The golden moles bear a remarkable resemblance to the marsupial moles of Australia. They live almost exclusively underground, beneath grassland, forest, swamps, deserts, or mountainous terrain. Like several other burrowing mammals with similar habits, they have short legs with powerful digging claws, very dense fur that repels dirt and moisture, and tough skin, particularly on the head. Their eyes do not work, and covered with skin and fur. The ears are just tiny openings and, like the marsupial moles, they have an enlarged leather-like pad to protect their nostrils. Their main sense is that of touch, and they are particularly sensitive to vibrations that may indicate approaching danger.

References 

Mammals of Africa
Jamie Chung (born April 10, 1983) is an American actress and television personality. She first became famous during 2004 when she was on Real World on MTV. She played Claire in the movie Sorority Row. She plays Pam in the 2015 movie A Year and Change.

Chung was born in San Francisco, California.

References

Other websites

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from San Francisco
1983 births
Living people
Huyton is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley, Merseyside, England. It is next to Liverpool. Abound 33,000 people live in Huyton. Its postcodes are L14, L16 and L36.

Towns in Merseyside
The Battle of Bunker Hill was a battle in the American War of Independence. It took place on June 17, 1775, mostly on and around Breed's Hill, during the Siege of Boston early in the American Revolutionary War. The battle is named after Bunker Hill, which is close and which was involved in the battle. Bunker Hill was the original objective of both colonial and British troops. Sometimes, the battle is called the "Battle of Breed's Hill."

On June 13, 1775, the Americans learned that the British generals were planning to send troops out from the city to occupy the unoccupied hills around the city. In response to this, 1,200 colonial troops under the command of William Prescott stealthily occupied Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill, constructed an earthen redoubt on Breed's Hill, and built lightly fortified lines across most of the Charlestown Peninsula.
Even though the British forces won the battle, they lost many soldiers: over 800 redcoats (British soldiers) were wounded and 226 were killed, among them many officers. For this reason, the battle is seen as an example of a Pyrrhic victory: the immediate gain (the capture of Bunker Hill) was small and did not change the state of the siege very much, but the cost was high. Nearly a third of the deployed forces were either wounded or killed.  Meanwhile, colonial forces were able to retreat and regroup in good order because they had suffered fewer casualties. Furthermore, the battle demonstrated that relatively inexperienced colonial forces were willing and able to stand up to regular army troops in a pitched battle. After the battle the British still didn't realize they were still in Boston.

References 

1775 in the Thirteen Colonies
Battles of the American Revolutionary War
1770s in Massachusetts
June events
Diora Baird (born April 6, 1983) is an American actress and former model. She played Vivian in Wedding Crashers. She also played Tiffany in the movie Fifty Pills (2006).

Baird was born in Miami, Florida.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Miami
American movie actors
American television actors
Models from Florida
1983 births
Living people
The Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley is a borough of Merseyside, England. Knowsley was founded on 1 April 1974. About 145,000 people live in Huyton. Its headquarters are in Huyton.

1974 establishments in England

Metropolitan boroughs of Merseyside
Megan Boone (born April 29, 1983) is an American actress. She played the FBI agent Elizabeth Keen in the NBC series The Blacklist. She played Claire in Step Up Revolution.

Boone was born in Petrosky, Michigan. She was raised in Florida.

References

Other websites 

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Michigan
Actors from Florida
1983 births
Living people
Jennifer Lesley Ellison (born 30 May 1983) is an English actress, model, television personality, dancer and singer. Ellison was born in Liverpool. She played Emily Shadwick in the television soap opera Brookside. In The Phantom of the Opera movie adaptation, she played Meg Giry.

She was a contestant in the 2012 series of Dancing on Ice.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Liverpool
Dancing on Ice participants
English movie actors
English pop musicians
English stage actors
English television actors
Singers from Liverpool
1983 births
Living people
An oceanic climate, also known as a maritime climate or marine climate, has cool or mild winters and does not have dry or hot summers. Most places with this type of climate have weather that changes frequently. Most of it is classified as Cfb in the Köppen climate classification with each season having moderate or high rainfall, and warm summers. Cities in the subtropics and temperate climate zone in the world with this climate include: Bogota, Dublin, London, Bergen, Bilbao, Frankfurt, Paris, Curitiba, Brussels, Mar del Plata, Quito, Amsterdam, Hamburg, Melbourne, Auckland, Xalapa, Intibucá, Chachapoyas, Merida, and Vancouver.

There is a subarctic version of it with cool and shorter summers (Cfc), which includes the Faroe Islands. The subtropical highland climate (Cwb and Cwc) is sometimes considered a subtype of the oceanic climate. 

Köppen climate classifications
Brooke White (born June 2, 1983) is an American indie pop singer and songwriter. She was the fifth place finalist on the 7th season of American Idol. Her first album, Songs from the Attic, was released in 2005. Her first post-idol record, High Hopes & Heartbreak, was released in 2009.

White was born in Phoenix, Arizona. She was raised in Mesa, Arizona.

Other websites

References

People from Mesa, Arizona
Musicians from Phoenix, Arizona
Singers from Phoenix, Arizona
1983 births
Living people
American Idol contestants
Jacqueline Logan (November 30, 1902 – April 4, 1983) was an American silent movie star. Logan played Glad in The Dawn of a Tomorrow in 1924. She played The Duchess in The River Woman in 1928.

Logan was born in Corsicana, Texas. She died in Melbourne, Florida at age 81.

Other websites 

Actors from Texas
American silent movie actors
1902 births
1983 deaths
Back in Black is a 1980 album by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. It was the first album made without former band member Bon Scott. Back in Black was intended as a tribute to his death. One song from the album, "You shook me all night long", ranked number thirty-four on the Billboard charts. This was the first time a heavy metal song appeared in the Top 40. Even today, record producers rank 'Back in Black' as the standard for how a hard rock song should sound.

Track listing 
 "Hells Bells" 5:10
 "Shoot to Thrill" 5:17
 "What Do You Do for Money Honey" 3:33
 "Given the Dog a Bone" 3:30
 "Let Me Put My Love into You" 4:16
 "Back in Black" 4:15
 "You Shook Me All Night Long" 3:30
 "Have a Drink on Me" 3:57
 "Shake a Leg" 4:06
 "Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution" 4:15

References 

1980 albums
AC/DC albums
Albert Productions albums
Philip Sheridan (March 6, 1831 – August 5, 1888) was a general in the Union army during the American Civil War. He was born in 1831 in New York and grew up in Ohio. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1853.

He started in the Western Theater in the Civil War. He commanded a brigade during the summer of 1862. By October 1862 he was in command of a division. In April 1864 he was transferred to the Army of the Potomac to command the cavalry corps.

After the war, Sheridan commanded the army during the American Indian Wars. He died in 1888 in Massachusetts.

Sheridan, Philip
Sheridan, Philip
Sheridan, Philip
Military people from Ohio
Dolores del Río (August 3, 1904 – April 11, 1983, birth name María de los Dolores Asúnsolo y López Negrete) was a Mexican movie actress. She was a Hollywood movie star in the 1920s and 1930s. She was important to the Golden Age of Mexican Cinema during the 1940s and 1950s.

In the 1928 movie Ramona, Del Río played the title character. She also played the title character in Evangeline (1929). She played Madame du Barry in the motion picture of that name.

Del Río was born in Durango, Mexico. She died in Newport Beach, California at 77 of liver disease.

Other websites 

Disease-related deaths in the United States
Mexican movie actors
Radio actors
1904 births
1983 deaths
People from Durango
Selena Royle (November 6, 1904 – April 23, 1983) was an American television, stage and movie actress. She played Aletta Sullivan in The Fighting Sullivans. She played Sairy in The Romance of Rosy Ridge.

Royle was born in New York City. She died in Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexico at age 78.

Other websites 

American television actors
American radio actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
1904 births
1983 deaths
Lillie Louise Fontanne (also Lynn Fontanne; 6 December 1887 – 30 July 1983) was a British born and American based actress and major stage star. She and her husband Alfred Lunt won many Tony and Emmy Awards in the 1960s and 1970s.

Fontanne played an actress in the 1924 movie The Guardsman. She played Nina Leeds in the play Strange Interlude in 1928.

Fontanne was born in London, England, UK. She died from pneumonia at 95 in Wisconsin.

Other websites 

English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
1887 births
1983 deaths
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Joan Ann Hackett (March 1, 1934 – October 8, 1983) was an American television, stage and movie actress. She played Dottie in the movie The Group (1966) with Candice Bergen. She played Joan Miller in the television series The Defenders (1961-65)

Hackett was born in New York City. She died from ovarian cancer in Los Angeles.

Other websites 

American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
1934 births
1983 deaths
Beatrice Gladys "Bea" Lillie (May 29, 1894 – January 20, 1989) was an actress and comedic performer. She played Mrs. Meers in Thoroughly Modern Millie. Prior to that, she also played Maria in On Approval (1944).

Lillie was born in Toronto, Ontario. She died from Alzheimer's disease in Oxfordshire, England.

References

Other websites 

Canadian movie actors
Actors from Toronto
1894 births
1989 deaths
Judith Marjorie "Judy" Collins (born 1 May 1939) is an American singer-songwriter. Her genres include rock and roll, pop and folk. Her well known singles include "Send In the Clowns", "Amazing Grace" and "Both Sides, Now".

Collins was born in Seattle, Washington.

References

Other websites 

American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
Singers from Seattle
Writers from Seattle
Musicians from Seattle
Musicians from Denver
Singers from Denver
Writers from Denver
1939 births
Living people
Caligae are military boots, used by Roman soldiers.

References 

Military of ancient Rome
Boots
Military uniform
Albert Viaplana (c. 1933 – 16 May 2014) was a Spanish architect and author. He is known for creating the Center of Contemporary Culture of Barcelona (CCCB), the Plaza de Sants and dock Xoan XXIII Avenue of Santiago de Compostela. He won many awards during his career. His career has spanned for nearly 50 years.

Viaplana died in Barcelona, Spain, aged 81.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Spanish architects
Writers from Barcelona
Antanas Šurna (27 March 1939 – 19 May 2014) was a Lithuanian stage and movie actor. He has appeared in over 100 movies and 50 plays. He is thought to be one of the most successful actors in Lithuania. His career began during the late 1960s. He won many awards during his 40-year career.

Šurna died suddenly from cardiac arrest in Vilnius, Lithuania, aged 75.

References

1939 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Lithuania
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Lithuanian actors
Movie actors
Stage actors