Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Lieutenant-Colonel George Gawler, KH, (21 July 1795 – 7 May 1869) was the second governor of South Australia; from 17 October 1838 until 15 May 1841.

Biography
Gawler was the only child of Captain Samuel Gawler and his wife Julia, née Russell. Gawler's father was a captain in the 73rd Regiment of Foot, and he was killed  in Mysore, India in December 1804. The Gawler family came from Devon. George Gawler was educated by a private teacher, then at a school in Cold Bath, Islington,. He spent two years at the military college in Great Marlow.
Governor Gawler had managed to make South Australia self-sufficient in terms of agriculture and had restored public confidence. Gawler was a resolute and energetic officer. When he found the settlers faced with disaster, he judged at once what it was necessary to do, and saved the colony. However, Gawler's work was long misjudged, largely because his successor Grey unfairly criticised Gawler. Richard Charles Mills wrote in his Colonization of Australia that Gawler had been guilty of carelessness and wastefulness, and deserves blame. But at the same time Mills admitted that Gawler was facing extraordinary difficulties.
Legacy

In 1845, Gawler wrote a book in which he suggested that Jews be allowed to establish Jewish agricultural settlements in the Land of Israel as compensation for their suffering in Europe and under Turkish rule. In 1849 he toured Israel with Moses Montefiore.  In 1852, he established an association for the colonization of Palestine. Gawler died in Southsea and was buried in Portsmouth.

The town of Gawler was named after him, as it was surveyed soon after he arrived. The Gawler Ranges at the north end of Eyre Peninsula are also named after him. Derby's Town and County Museum in the 1830s included Gawler in its list of principal benefactors. Gawler had contributed a collection of minerals and exotic stuffed birds which included an albatross from his time as governor.

References

Related pages
 Joseph Whittaker - Gawler's gardener in Australia

Other websites 
 
  - Memorials and Monuments in Portsmouth, Hampshire, UK
Viceroys in Australia
Knights
Governors of South Australia
British Army officers
1795 births
1867 deaths
Phewa Tal (Phewa Lake or Fewa Lake) is a lake in Nepal and is the biggest lake in the Pokhara. It is famous for having a lot of domestic and international tourists who visit and sail, swim and fish on the Phewa lake. The shadow of a nearby white mountain can be seen on the surface of the lake.

There is also a Talbarahi Temple Hindu temple on the center of the lake. If people want to visit the temple they must take a boat.
Phewa Lake is the second largest lake in the Nepal. It is the only lake in Nepal, that have a Temple in the centre of the lake. And that temple is called Barahi Mandir.

Other websites

Lakes of Asia
Geography of Nepal
Rede Globo (Globe Network), or simply Globo, is a Brazilian television network, launched by media mogul Roberto Marinho on April 26, 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Organizações Globo, being by far the largest of its holdings. Globo is the second-largest public TV commercial network in the world (behind the American Broadcasting Company) and one of the largest producer of soap operas (telenovelas) in Brazil. Television hostess Fátima Bernardes work in this channel.

Other websites 
 Official page

Brazilian television networks
Slovene might mean

Something related to the country Slovenia
Slovene language
Demolition Man is a 1993 American dystopian science fiction action movie. It stars Sylvester Stallone, Sandra Bullock, Wesley Snipes, Nigel Hawthorne, Benjamin Bratt, Bob Gunton, Denis Leary and Bill Cobbs. The story was inspired by Aldous Huxley's dystopian novel, Brave New World. The movie did very well at the box office.

Plot 
The movie begins in 1996 Los Angeles and then jumps ahead to the year 2032 in San Angeles (merged San Diego, Santa Barbara and Los Angeles). 

San Angeles is now a highly controlled and very wealthy pacifist society, where there is no pollution, unemployment, crime, unhealthy food, physical contact including handshakes or kissing, or even sex and pregnancies (because babies are produced in laboratories), let alone rock music, graffiti or swear words.
Stallone acts as John Spartan, a police officer who is intent on bringing down Simon Phoenix (played by Snipes), a psychopathic murderer and criminal strongly intent on causing destruction and serious chaos, like he did back in 1996 and now in 2032.

Other websites 

1993 action movies
1993 science fiction movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
Movies set in the future
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies set in the 2030s
Movies set in Los Angeles
English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Dystopian movies
Leighton Marissa Meester (born April 9, 1986 in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.) is an American actress, singer, composer, songwriter and model.

Biography 
Leighton Marissa Meester was born on April 9, 1986 in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. to Douglas and Constance (née Haas). She is two of 3 children in family. She has older brother, Douglas Meester, and younger brother, Lex Meester.

She graduated from Hollywood High School and Beverly Hills High School.

Career 
Leighton started her career in 1997 at age 11 as model. Later she started career as actress.

Since 2007 she plays Blair Waldorf in TV Series Gossip Girl. She won Teen Choice Awards in 2009 and 2010.

She is also a musician.

Personal life 
From 2008 to 2010 she was in a relationship with Sebastian Stan (b.1983).

Leighton married Adam Brody in early 2014.

Currently, she lives in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 

American movie actors
American television actors
American composers
Musicians from Fort Worth, Texas
Writers from Fort Worth, Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Models from Texas
Actors from Fort Worth, Texas
1986 births
Living people
Kelly Deane Melissa Rutherford (born November 6, 1968 in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, U.S.) is an American actress.

Personal life 
Kelly was married to Carlos Tarajano from 2001 to 2002.

From 2006 to 2010 she was married to Daniel Giersch. They have two children together — a son Hermés Gustaf Daniel Giersch (b.October 18, 2006) and a daughter Helena Grace Rutherford-Giersch (b.June 8, 2009).

Currently she lives in Manhattan (New York, U.S.) with her children.

Other websites 

 

1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Kentucky
Candelaria is a municipality on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It has 25,140 people. It is famous because the city is the Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, the patroness of the Canary Islands.

Cities in the Canary Islands
Municipalities in the Canary Islands
Teide is an active volcano on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).

The volcano is 3,718 meters above sea level. It is the highest mountain in Spain and any island in the Atlantic Ocean. It is 7,500 meters above the ocean floor, it is the third largest volcano in the world from its base.

Located in the Teide National Park declared in 2007 as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Related pages 
 List of volcanos
 Dormant volcano
 Extinct volcano

References

Other websites

Volcanoes of Africa
Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Steven Levy (born 1951) is an American journalist who has written several books on computers, technology, cryptography, the Internet, cybersecurity, and privacy.

7 Commandments of the Personal Computer Revolution

In 1984 Levy established the 7 commandments of the Personal Computer revolution. It was the basis for the Personal Computer and Internet social ethos:

Access to Computers - and anything that might teach you something about the way the world works - should be unlimited and total.
Always yield to the Hands-on Imperative.
All information should be free.
Mistrust authority - promote decentralization.
Hackers should be judged by their hacking, not bogus criteria such as degrees, age, race, or position.
You can create art and beauty on a computer.
Computers can change your life for the better.

Career
Career

Levy is a senior writer for Wired. Previously, he was chief technology writer and a senior editor for Newsweek. Levy has had articles published in Harper's, Macworld, The New York Times Magazine, The New Yorker, Premiere, and Rolling Stone. He is regarded (along with Walter Mossberg) as a prominent and respected critic of Apple Inc.. In July 2004, Levy wrote a cover story (which also featured an interview with Apple CEO Steve Jobs) which unveiled the 4th generation of the iPod to the world before Apple had officially done so, an unusual event since Apple is well known for its tight-lipped press policy.

Levy has won several awards, including the "Computer Press Association Award" for a report he co-wrote in 1998 on the Year 2000 problem.

In 1978, Steven Levy rediscovered Albert Einstein's brain in the office of the pathologist who removed and preserved it.
In 1984, he wrote a book called Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution,  in which he described a “hacker ethic”, which became a guideline to understanding   how computers have advanced into the machines that we know and use today. He identified this Hacker Ethic to consist of key points such as that all information is free, and that this information should be used to “change life for the better”.

Levy received his bachelor's degree from Temple University and earned a Master's degree in literature from Pennsylvania State University. He lives in New York City with his wife, Pulitzer Prize winner Teresa Carpenter, and son.

Books by Levy
Books by Levy 

 In The Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives (2011)
 The Perfect Thing: How the iPod Shuffles Commerce, Culture, and Coolness (2006)
 Crypto: How the Code Rebels Beat the Government Saving Privacy in the Digital Age (2001)
 Insanely Great: The Life and Times of Macintosh, the Computer That Changed Everything (1994)
 Artificial Life: The Quest for a New Creation (1992)
 The Unicorn's Secret: Murder in the Age of Aquarius (1988)
 Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution (1984)

Other websites 
 Steven Levy's website
 iPod: I love you, you're perfect, now change - Salon.com article on Levy's 2006 book The Perfect Thing
 
 Authors@Google: Steven Levy
 Lebowski Podcast Episode 27 - Steven Levy's Wish List  Interview with Steven Levy about The Big Lebowski and his interview with the Coen Brothers.
 Lebowski Podcast Episode 27a - Steven Levy on Technology  Chalupa and Steven Levy talk about blogging, twitter, internet security, etc.

References
References

1951 births
Living people
American Jews
American journalists
Writers from Philadelphia
American bloggers
The German Africa Corps (, DAK ), or the Afrika Korps as it was popularly called, was the German army in Libya and Tunisia during the North African Campaign of World War II. The reputation of the Afrika Korps is synonymous with that of its first commander Erwin Rommel, who later commanded the  Panzer Army Africa which evolved into the German-Italian Panzer Army (Deutsch-Italienische Panzerarmee) and Army Group Africa, all of which Afrika Korps was a distinct and principal component. Throughout the North African campaign, the Afrika Korps fought against superior Allied forces right to the very end in May 1943 when it surrendered. The main composition of the Afrika Korps varied, but it was mostly made of the 15th Panzer Division, the 21st Panzer Division and several Italian armoured and infantry divisions, the composition of the Afrika Korps changed during the war.

References

World War II
The Isonzo/Soča (; ; ) is a river that flows through western Slovenia and northeastern Italy.

An Alpine river in character, its source lies in the Julian Alps in Slovenia and enters the Adriatic Sea close to the Italian town of Monfalcone.

Geography
The Soča river has a length of ,  in Slovenia and  in Italy.

Its drainage basin has a pronounced mountainous character with an average elevation of about  above sea level, and an area of ,  (66%) in Slovenia and  (34%) in Italy.

The watershed of this river is one of the few places where the marble trout (Salmo marmoratus) is found.

Course

The source of the Soča lies in the Trenta Valley in the Julian Alps in northwestern Slovenia, at an altitude of . The river flows through the western part of Triglav National Park. Then it flows to the south past the Slovenian towns of Bovec, Kobarid, Tolmin, Kanal ob Soci and Nova Gorica (where it is crossed by the Solkan Bridge); here, at an altitude of , the river crosses the border and gets into Italy.
In Italy, the Soča, now called Isonzo, flows through several comuni of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. Theses comuni are:
 Province of Gorizia: Gorizia, Savogna d'Isonzo, Farra d'Isonzo, Gradisca d'Isonzo, Sagrado, Fogliano Redipuglia, Villesse, San Pier d'Isonzo, Turriaco, San Canzian d'Isonzo, Staranzano, Grado.
 Province of Udine: Only one comune, Fiumicello; the river flows through a small part of this comune that borders with the province of Gorizia.

Finally, it flows into the Gulf of Trieste (Adriatic Sea) in the Riserva Naturale della Foce dell'Isonzo ("Natural Reserve of the Mouth of the Isonzo"), to the southwest of the town of Monfalcone.

Main tributaries 
 Left tributaries
 Idrijca -  long; it joins the Soča river in Most na Soči, a town in the municipality of Tolmin.
 Vipava -  long; it joins the Soča river in the municipality of Savogna d'Isonzo, Italy.
 Right tributaries
 Torre -  long;
History
The valley of the Soča river was the place where several battles were fought in World War I between May 1915 and November 1917, in which over 300,000 Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers lost their lives.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of Italy
 List of rivers of Slovenia

References

Other websites

 Soča River - The Official Travel Guide by Slovenian Tourist Board. 
 Autorità di bacino Isonzo, Tagliamento, Livenza, Piave, Brenta-Bacchiglione . 
 Laboratorio Isonzo . 
 Soca Valley: Kobarid and Tolmin
 Soca River Whitewater Rafting 
 Kajaking in the Soca river 

Rivers of Italy
Rivers of Slovenia
Heidenheim an der Brenz (short: Heidenheim,  or Hoirna) is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.  It is located on the border with Bavaria, approximately 17 km south of Aalen and 33 km north of Ulm. Heidenheim is the largest town and the seat of the district of Heidenheim, and ranks third behind Aalen and Schwäbisch Gmünd in size among the towns in the region of East Württemberg. Heidenheim is the economic center for all the communities in Heidenheim district and is the headquarters of the Voith industrial company.  The town's population passed the 20,000 mark in 1925.  Heidenheim collaborates with the town of Nattheim in administrative matters.

The residents of Heidenheim and its surrounding area speak in the distinct German dialect of Swabian.

References 

Towns in Baden-Württemberg
Blaustein is a municipality in the district of Alb-Donau Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the Blau River, 6 km west of Ulm and has about 15,000 inhabitants.

It was created in 1968 after the union of Ehrenstein and Klingenstein. During the 1970s, the municipalities of Arnegg, Bermaringen, Dietingen, Herrlingen, Lautern, Markbronn, Weidach and Wippingen became part of the new municipality of Blaustein. 

It is also the final resting place of the German officer Erwin Rommel.

Well-known people 
 Wolfgang Fahrian (b. 1941), footballer

Municipalities in Baden-Württemberg
Nikita Kirillovich Vitiugov  born 4 February 1987, Saint Petersburg, is a Russian chess grandmaster.

Vitiugov came second in the 2006 World Junior Chess Championship. He was a member of the gold medal-winning Russian team at the World Team Chess Championship 2009 in Bursa. In 2011, he tied for 1st-3rd with Evgeny Tomashevsky and Le Quang Liem in the Aeroflot Open.

Books

References

Other websites 
 Article 
 Interview 
 Interview (2006) (in Russian)
 Interview (2007) (in Russian)

1987 births
Russian chess players
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Yulia Victorovna Nachalova (; 31 January 1981, Voronezh, Russian SFSR, USSR – 16 March 2019,  Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet and Russian singer, actress and television presenter.

Personal life 
From 2001 to 2004 Yulia was married to Dmitry Lanskoy. Then, from 2006 to 2011, Nachalova was married to Eugeny Aldonin. Had one child with Aldonin, a daughter Vera Aldonina (b.December 1, 2006).

In October 2011, she was in a relationship with Alexander Frolov.

On morning of July 27, 2012, during her flight from Moscow to Los Angeles, Yulia became ill. Upon arrival in Los Angeles, Nachalova was hospitalized in critical condition. 

In March 2019, Nachalova was hospitalized due to a sharp rise in her blood sugar level. She died of a cerebral edema in a Moscow hospital on March 16, 2019, aged 38.

References

Other websites 
 

1981 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cerebral edema
Russian singers
Russian actors
Voronezh
Sergei Grigoryevich Milnichenko (; born on July 13, 1966 in Tomsk, Russian SFSR, USSR) is an Soviet and Russian composer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer.

Personal life 
In the 1990s, Sergei married Larisa Alina. They divorced in the 2000s. They had one child, daughter Rassveta Milnichenko (born in the late 1990s).

In October 2009 he married Natalya Milnichenko.

Between first and second marriages he was in a relationship from 2005 until 2008 with Valeria Kozlova.

Currently he lives with his wife in Moscow, Russia.

1966 births
Living people
Russian composers
The Javan rusa or Sunda sambar (Rusa timorensis) is a deer which lives on the islands of Java, Bali and Timor. It is also an introduced species to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan) the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Australia, Mauritius, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Réunion.

The deer lives in a habitat similar to that of the Chital of India, that is, open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. It is a close relative of the larger sambar deer. It is hunted in eastern Australasia. Javan Rusa deer breed in the rutting period in July and August. They are active in the early morning and the late afternoon.

Description
Rusa deer are known by their large ears, the tufts of hair above the eyebrows, and antlers. Males are bigger than females. Males weigh 152–160 kg. Females weigh about 74 kg. Unlike most other types of deer, newborn fawns do not have spots.

Distribution
Distribution

The Javan rusa natively lives on the islands of Java, Bali, and Timor in Indonesia. It has been introduced to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan), the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Pohnpei, Mauritius, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, the Christmas Islands, the Cocos Islands, Nauru, Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, and New Ireland. Rusa deer were introduced to New Guinea in the early 1900s.

It prefers open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. Rusa deer have populations in remote islands, and may have been brought there by Indonesian fishermen.

Ecology
Rusa deer are mostly active in the early morning and late afternoon. They are almost never seen in open places. They are very difficult to come close to because of their sharp senses and cautious instincts.

The Javan rusa are almost never found alone. When scared, a rusa male lets out an really loud honk. This is an alarm call and alerts any other deer in the area.
Just like other types of deer, Javan rusa mostly eat grass, leaves, and fallen fruit. They do not drink water, because they get all their water from their food.

The main predators of the Javan rusa include the Javan leopard, the dhole, crocodiles, pythons, and the Komodo dragon.

Reproduction
The Javan rusa breeds around July and August. When stags contest by calling in a loud, shrill bark and duelling with the antlers. The doe gives birth to one or two calves after a gestation of 8 months, at the beginning of spring. The young ones stop taking milk and start eating  solid food at 6–8 months. They reach sexual maturity at 3–5 years, depending on the type of habitat. Javan rusas live 15–20 years both in the wild and in captivity.

References

Deer
Mammals of Asia
Irina [ ahy-ree-nuh ] is a Slavic feminine given name, meaning peace (from ancient Greek εἰρήνη).

Variant forms include Iryna and Arina. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People named Irina
 Irina Antonenko, Miss Russia 2010
 Irina Baskakova, a Soviet track and field sprinter
 Irina-Camelia Begu, a Romanian tennis player
 Irina Bespalova, a Russian butterfly swimmer
 Irina Deleanu, a Romanian former individual rhythmic gymnast
 Irina Hakamada, a Russian politic
 Irina Ionesco, a French photographer
 Irina Iordachescu, a Romanian soprano opera singer
 Irina Kostyuchenkova, a Ukrainian javelin thrower
 Irina Krush, an elite chess player
 Irina Lashko, a Russian-born Australian diver
 Irina Lazareanu, a Romanian-born Canadian model
 Irina Livezeanu, a Romanian-born American historian
 Irina Pantaeva, a Siberian fashion model and actress
 Irina Podyalovskaya, a Soviet middle distance runner
 Irina Pudova, a famous Yakut ballerina
 Irina Press, Soviet 2x Olympic champion (80-m hurdles & pentathlon)
 Irina Rodnina, a Soviet figure skater
 Irina Saari, a Finnish pop singer
Irina Sharipova, 1st runner-up at Miss Russia 2010. Contestant of Miss World 2010 and representative of Russia
 Irina Shayk, a model originally from Russia
 Irina Slutskaya, a Russian world champion figure skater
 Irina Tebenikhina, a Russian volleyball player 
 Irina Toneva, a Russian pop singer
 Irina Ufimtseva, a Russian freestyle swimmer
 Irina Voronina, a Playboy Playmate originally from Russia
 Irina Popova, Russian sinologist and historian (born 1961)
Fictional characters
 Irina Denali, a member of the Denali coven in the Twilight series by Stephenie Meyer
 Irina Derevko, KGB and Covenant terrorist, a main character in the Alias series
 Irina Palm, pseudonym of the main character in  2007 film of the same name
 Irina Spalko, a fictional Soviet Union KGB agent in the film Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
 Irina Clayton, a.k.a. Choir, a former member of the Xavier Institute student body and the Street Team X-Men in the Marvel Comics Universe
Irina, One of the three sisters in Anton Chekhov's play 'Three Sisters'
Irina Kerchenkov, a Russian model in Sarra Manning's Fashionistas book series

References

Given names
Schomburgk's Deer (recervus schomburgki) is a species of deer which became extinct in 1938. The deer was endemic to Thailand. Edward Blyth described it in 1863, and named it after Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, who was consul in Bangkok from 1857-1864.

Deer
Mammals of Asia
Extinct species
Borrelia is a spirochaete bacterium which causes Lyme disease. 

Today, 36 species of Borrelia are known. 12 of these cause borreliosis, a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted primarily by ticks or lice. The vector of transmission is dependent on the species of Borrelia. Borreliosis is also known as Lyme disease. Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia afzelii are among the species that cause Lyme disease. Other species such as Borrelia hermsii or Borrelia parkeri cause relapsing fever. In this case, the vector are ticks, which are spread by rodents.

References

Gram-negative bacteria
Dicraeosaurus was a small sauropod that had some physical differences from the rest of the family. It was named for the spines on the back of the neck. In general, sauropods had long necks and tails, skinny bodies and limbs, and tiny brains and heads. They were light in comparison with the brachiosaurs, because their vertebrae were a lattice of bony struts, used to reduce weight and take maximum stress. The family Dicraeosaurus was in had shorter tails, larger heads and longer neural spines along their neck and back.

Fossils  of Dicraeosaurus have been found in the rocks of Tendaguru Hill in Tanzania. The rocks also yield fossils of Giraffatitan and Kentrosaurus. As there was a distinct difference in size between these animals, they would probably have browsed for vegetation at different levels, allowing them to co-exist without significant competition. The first fossil of Dicraeosaurus was discovered in 1914.

Dinosaurs of Africa
Sauropods
Coxsackie A virus is a human virus. It is the cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease, Herpangina, and Bornholm disease. It is in the family Picornaviridae.

Viruses
Esperantido is a term used for languages derivatives of Esperanto and a constructed language for describing a language project based on or inspired by Esperanto. 

The creator of the Esperanto was the eye doctor L. L. Zamenhof in 1887. He proposed reform in 1894 with several changes, and considered it "Reformed Esperanto".

The most popular project of Esperantido is the Ido, but it is far less popular than the original Esperanto, which continues to be the world's most popular constructed language of all universal language projects.

Constructed languages
Esperanto
All Shall Perish is an American deathcore band. They are from Oakland, California. All Shall Perish has five members. There are three guitarists, a drummer and a lead singer. The band formed in 2002 when the former members of the bands Antagony, End of All, and Boof came together into one band. They released their first demo disc in 2003. It got the attention of the Japanese label Amputated Vein Records. They released their first album, Hate, Malice, Revenge, on April 19, 2003.

Much of the band's music style is influenced by European metal, and Swedish death metal.  In 2005, original drummer Matt Kuykendall said that the band is influenced by a large number of groups, including Opeth, Cannibal Corpse, At the Gates, Dying Fetus, Irate, Blood Has Been Shed, Hatebreed, The Beatles, Journey, Michael Jackson, Rush, The Police and many others.
Band members 
Active members
Francesco Artusato – lead guitar (2010 to present)
Hernan "Eddie" Hermida – vocals (2003 to present)
Ben Orum – rhythm guitar (2002 to present)
Adam Pierce – drums (2010 to present)
Mike Tiner – bass guitar (2002 to present)

Past members
Matt Kuykendall – drums (2002 to 2010)
Caysen Russo – lead guitar
Craig Betit – vocals
Chris Storey – lead guitar (2002 to 2009)
Jason Richardson – lead guitar (2009 to 2010)

Touring members
Bray Almini – bass guitar
Jeremy Cohen – bass guitar
Joey Ellis – rhythm guitar
Luke Jaeger - rhythm guitar
Ian Webb – rhythm guitar

Discography

Albums
All Shall Perish has released 4 studio albums:
Hate, Malice, Revenge (2003)
The Price of Existence (2006)
Awaken the Dreamers (2008)
This Is Where It Ends (2011)

References

Other websites 
Official website

Musical groups from Oakland, California
Deathcore bands
Ooty is a town and hill station in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The name "Ooty" is short for Ootacamund (officially Udhagamandalam). Ooty is located in the Nilgiris district, or Blue Mountains, a mountain district. Ooty stands at about 7,500 feet above sea level.

Towns in Tamil Nadu
Nilgiris district
The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American black comedy movie and the second installment of the trilogy. It was directed by Todd Phillips and is set in Bangkok, Thailand. The movie received negative reviews with a 35% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 44 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
 Bradley Cooper as Philip "Phil" Wenneck
 Ed Helms as Dr. Stuart "Stu" Price
 Zach Galifianakis as Alan Garner
 Ken Jeong as Leslie Chow
 Jeffrey Tambor as Sidney "Sid" Garner
 Justin Bartha as Douglas "Doug" Billings
 Paul Giamatti as Kingsley
 Jamie Chung as Lauren Srisai, Stu's fiancée
 Sasha Barrese as Tracy Billings
 Mason Lee as Teddy, Lauren's brother
 Gillian Vigman as Stephanie Wenneck
 Bryan Callen as Samir

Release dates

References

Other websites
2011 buddy movies
2011 comedy movies
2010s black comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
American black comedy movies
American sequel movies
Thai movies
Bangkok
English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Thailand
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Todd Phillips
Screenplays by Todd Phillips
Movies set in California
Zacharius Knight "Zach" Galifianakis (born October 1, 1969 in Wilkesboro, North Carolina) is an American actor and comedian. He played Alan Garner in The Hangover, The Hangover Part II, and in The Hangover Part III.

Filmography
The King and Me as Pizza boy (1999)
Flushed as Pathetic guy (1999)
Heartbreakers as Bill (2001)
Bubble Boy as Bus stop man (2001)
Corky Romano as Dexter (2001)
Out Cold as Luke (2001)
Below as Weird Wally (2002)
Tru Calling as Davis (2003-05) (TV series)
Zach & Avery of Fergus as Homeless man (2004)
The Pity Card as Zach (2006)
Dog Bites Man as Alan Finger (2006) (TV series)
Zach Galifianakis Live at the Purple Onion as Himself/Seth Galifinakis (2007)
Into the Wild as Kevin (2007)
What Happens in Vegas as Dave the Bear (2008)
Visioneers as George (2008)
Gigantic as Homeless guy (2009)
The Hangover as Alan Garner (2009)
American Dad! as Heavyset Man and Norman (2009) (TV series)
G-Force as Ben (2009)
Bored to Death as Ray (2009) (TV series)
Up in the Air as Steve (2009)
Operation: Endgame as Hermit (2009)
Youth in Revolt as Jerry (2010)
Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! Chrimbus Special as Tairy Greene (2010) (TV special)
The Female Hulk as Professor James Harrison (2010)
Dinner for Schmucks as Therman Murch (2010)
It's Kind of a Funny Story as Bobby (2010)
Due Date as Ethan Tremblay/Ethan Chase (2010)
Frenemy as Bucky (2010)
Saturday Night Live as Himself (2010-11) (TV series)
The Hangover Part II as Alan Garner (2011)
Puss in Boots as Humpty Dumpty (2011) (Voice)
The Hangover Part III as Alan Garner (2013)
Keeping Up with the Joneses as Jeff Gafney (2016)
Masterminds as David Scott Ghantt (2016)
The Lego Batman Movie as The Joker (2017) (Voice)
A Wrinkle in Time as The Happy Medium (2018)
References

Other websites
Zach Galifianakis' Official website 

1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
Comedians from North Carolina
Actors from North Carolina
American television actors
Last Tango in Paris is a 1972 Franco-Italian erotic drama movie. It is about a middle-aged American widower who has a sexual relationship with a young Frenchwoman in Paris. The movie stars Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider. The depiction of sex in this movie created a lot of controversy in many countries. The MPAA marked the movie under an X rating, which was later converted to an NC-17 due to rating revisions.

Other websites 

1972 romantic drama movies
1970s erotic movies
1970s English-language movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
French-language movies
Italian romance movies
Italian drama movies
Movies set in Paris
Movies directed by Bernardo Bertolucci
Rape in movies
Works about widowhood
Pete Johnson (born Kermit H. Johnson, March 25, 1904 – March 23, 1967) was an American blues and jazz pianist. He was one of the piano players, together with Albert Ammons und Meade Lux Lewis who made boogie woogie popular.

Life
He started his musical life as drummer in Kansas City. Playing the piano he started at the age of 18. From 1926 to 1938 he worked as a pianist, often supporting singer Big Joe Turner, and sometimes as cab driver. He met Joe Turner during a gig at Sunset Cafe, where Turner worked as bar man. With Turner he recorded and toured till 1955. In 1936 he was discovered by the famous producer John Hammond who brought him to New York. 1938 Johnson played in the From Spiritual Swing Concerts. This concert made the boogie woogie style popular. Afterwards he played together with Ammons and Lewis and singer Joe Turner at the Cafe Society. They also toured and recorded together.
One of his most popular records was "Roll ´Em Pete" which he wrote together with Joe Turner. In the late 1940s he made one of the first concept albums. He played firt solo, then different musicians from Kansas City joined him. Everybody has a solo packed by Johnson and then they all played together one piece. He recorded for Storyville, Savoy, Brunswick, Riverside, Apollo and Blue Note. 

In the 1950s he went to Buffalo but was still touring and recording mainly with Jimmy Rushing and Big Joe Turner. In 1958 he was in Europe with the Jazz at the Philharmonic tour and played at the Newport Jazz Festival. He was partly paralyzed after a stroke. His last years were troubled by illness and poverty. He died on March 23, 1967 in Buffalo being 62 years old.

Notable songs
"1280 Stomp"
"627 Stomp"
"Basement Boogie"
"Buss Robinson Blues"
"Cherry Red"
"Death Ray Boogie"
"Goin' Away Blues"
"Holler Stomp"
"Just for You"
"Lone Star Blues"
"Pete's Blues"
"Pete's Lonsome Blues"
"Rebecca"
"Roll 'Em Pete"
Albums
1938-1939 Classics, 1938
King of Boogie Milan, 1939
Master of Blues and Boogie Woogie, Vol. 3 Oldie Blues, 1939
Boogie Woogie Mood (1940-1944) MCA ca. 1970
Pete's Blues Savoy, 1946
Central Avenue Boogie || Delmark 1993
Master of Blues and Boogie Woogie Oldie Blues 1975
1939-1941 Classics 1996
1944-1946 Classics 1997
Blues & Boogie Woogie Master 1938/1946 EPM Musique 1998
St. Louis Parties of July 20 & August 1, 1954 Document 1999
Roll 'Em Pete Pearl 1999
1947-1949 Classics 2000
Atomic Boogie: The National Recordings 1945-1947 Savoy Jazz 2001

References

Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri
American blues musicians
Blues pianists
Boogie Woogie pianists
American jazz pianists
Deaths from stroke
1904 births
1967 deaths
Barq's or (Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer) is a soft drink (soda) which has a caramel color in it. Barq's is a brand of root beer and is notable for being the first major North American root beer which contained caffeine. Barq's is manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. Barq's is pronounced "Barks".

History
Barq's was invented by Edward Charles Edmond Barq and his younger brother, Gaston who worked for The Barq's Brothers Bottling Company which was founded in 1890 in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. However, Barq's was not actually bottled and sold until 1898 in Biloxi, Mississippi. Early on in their brand they created a popular creation called Orangine, which was an orange-flavored soda. Orangine won a gold medal at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition World's Fair.

Flavors
The company sells all sorts of flavors of Barq's such as:

Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer
Diet Barq's
Barq's Red Crème Soda
Barq's French Vanilla Crème Soda
Barq's Floatz
Barq's Floatz ice cream squeeze tubes.
References

Other websites
 Barq's Official website

Soft drinks
Non-periodic comets are comets have only passed through the Solar System once. They do not orbit around the Sun, or they may take longer than 200 years to orbit. They are on orbits that will not bring them back to the Sun for hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years – if ever. Comets not expected to return to the Solar System include C/1980 E1, C/2000 U5, C/2001 Q4 (NEAT), C/2009 R1, C/1956 R1, and C/2007 F1 (LONEOS).

The official names of non-periodic comets begin with a "C"; comets that have been lost or disappeared have names that begin with a "D", like 3D/Biela.

Related pages
 Comets
 Periodic comets

References

Other websites
 

Comets

de:Liste der Kometen#Nicht- oder langperiodische Kometen
pam:Listaan da reng kometa#Deng kometang makikilala king lagyu
The African Great Lakes () are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. 

Lakes of Africa
Matajur is a 1642 meter tall mountain in the Julian Alps on the border between Slovenia and Italy. It is located on the border between the Soča valley and the Italian mountainous region known as Venetian Slovenia, with views over the Adriatic Sea. Its prominence is 1385 m. 

On 26 October 1917 the Nazi officer Erwin Rommel captured the mountain with 100 men, against an Italian force of over 7000.

Other websites 
 Matajur - Hribi.net

Alps
Mountains of Italy
Geography of Slovenia
A discharge tube, or a gas-filled tube is an arrangement of electrodes in an insulated container, containing a gas. Very often, glass or ceramics are used as insulation. When there is enough charge on these electrodes, there will be an electric discharge, which will produce light. In the 19th century, Heinrich Geißler developed the Geissler tube,and Philipp Lenard did experiments that led to the development of the vacuum pump. Both technologies were used to develop the discharge tube. The most common kind of discharge tube is the gas discharge lamp.

Technology
Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 June 1884 – 23 March 1981), nicknamed "The Auk", was a British army commander during World War II. He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he developed a love of the country and a lasting affinity for the soldiers he commanded. In July 1941 he was appointed Commander in Chief of the Middle East theatre. After initial successes, the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the crucial El-Alamein campaign. He served thereafter as commander in India until his resignation in 1947. He retired to Marrakesh, where he died at age 96.

References

1884 births
1981 deaths
British military personnel of World War II
British Indian Army officers
Lieutenant-Colonel Geoffrey Charles Tasker Keyes, VC, MC (18 May 1917 – 18 November 1941)  was an Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. At the time he was the youngest lieutenant colonel in the British Army.

References

1917 births
1941 deaths

British Army people
The Battle of Mactan was fought in the Philippines on April 27, 1521. It was the first time the Filipino people fought back against the Spanish invaders led by Ferdinand Magellan. Led by the chief Lapu-Lapu, they attacked the Spanish at Punta Engano on the northeast corner of Mactan Island. Lapu-Lapu's war chief was Bugto Pasa.  Magellan was killed by Lapu Lapu in the battle.

References

History of the Philippines
Mactan
1521
16th century in Spain
1520s in Europe
April events
Janeane Garofalo (born September 28, 1964) is an American political activist, stand up comedian and actress. She was co-host on the radio show The Majority Report. 

Garofalo is of Italian and Irish descent. Her father is a former executive at Exxon. Garofalo was raised as a conservative Catholic. Garofalo now describes herself as an atheist.

She had two Emmy Award nominations for her role on The Larry Sanders Show.

References

Other websites

Official website

1964 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American atheists
American progressives
Comedians from New Jersey
American movie actors
American political activists
American radio personalities
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Krypton difluoride is a chemical compound, made of krypton and fluorine. The compound is chemically unstable. It will break into its components within a few days. Kryptondifluoride reacts with an explosion when it comes in contact with water or with organic compounds. Kryptondifluoride is a strong oxidizing agent; it is able to convert xenon to xenonhexafluoride or iodine to iodine pentafluoride. KrF+ is the strongest known oxidizing agent, stronger than oxygen difluoride or elementary fluorine.

Noble gas compounds
Bad Boys is an American action comedy. The movie is about the trafficking of drugs in the Miami area. Will Smith and Martin Lawrence star in the movie. The earlier stars as Mike Lowrey; the latter as Marcus. Bad Boys was released in April 1995.  There was a 2003 sequel, Bad Boys II.

Other websites

 

1995 movies
Columbia Pictures movies
1990s English-language movies
Martin Fitzgerald Lawrence (April 16, 1965 - April 1, 2031) is an American comedian, former boxer, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Frankfurt to African-American parents. He has been in many kinds of movies, including the Bad Boys movies, the Big Momma's House series, Open Season, the short film Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run, and many others as well. He also starred in the sitcom Martin between 1992 and 1997.

Filmography

References 

1965 births
Living people
Actors from Maryland
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Maryland
Entertainers from Hesse
People from Frankfurt
Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium is a sports and live music stadium in Washington, D.C.. It was originally called "D.C. Stadium". In 1969 it was renamed after US Senator Robert F. Kennedy. The D.C. United soccer team plays there. In the past, the stadium was also the home of the Washington Redskins football team, and the Washington Senators and Washington Nationals baseball teams.

Football stadiums in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Washington Nationals
Nationals Park is the baseball stadium where the Washington Nationals baseball team plays. Before Nationals Park opened in 2008, the Nationals played at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.

References 

Major League Baseball venues
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
Sports buildings in the United States
Washington Nationals
American Red Cross National Headquarters is the main location for the American Red Cross. It is in Washington, D.C. and was built between 1915 and 1917. The building has stained glass windows designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany inside. They are the largest windows that he designed outside of a religious building. Because of the building's importance it was made a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

References

Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
The Blood Eagle is a torture method where a person is cut by the ribs from the spine, breaking the victims ribs so they resembled blood-stained wings, and having their lungs pulled out. Salt was also sometimes sprinkled in the wounds. The torture method was mostly mentioned in Norse saga literature. King Ælla of Northumbria, Halfdan son of King Haraldr Hárfagri of Norway, King Edmund, King Maelgualai of Munster, and possibly Archbishop Ælfheah of Canterbury are all believed to have been victims of the torture method.

References 

Torture
Anderson Meade Lewis (September 4, 1905 – June 7, 1964), known as Meade Lux Lewis, was an American blues, jazz and boogie woogie pianist. Together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons he made boogie woogie popular.

Life
Lewis was born Meade Anderson Lewis in Chicago, Illinois . He started playing the piano not until his 18th year.In his youth he was influenced by the pianist Jimmy Yancey.
His first recording was "Honky Tonk Train Blues" for Paramount in 1927. The title was influenced by his youth where a railway run beside his home. The record was not very successful, so he washed cars to make a living. He rerecorded it for other labels in 1935 and 1937. Nearly each boogie pianist has recorded this title(f.e.Jean-Paul Amouroux, Keith Emerson, Jay McShann, Lloyd Glenn, Jörg Hegemann, Gene Phillips, Michael Pewny, Gene Taylor, Tim Wheals und Axel Zwingenberger). 1935 he was found by John Hammond and started a new career. In 1938 he played together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons in John Hammonds famous From Spirituals to Swing concert at Carnegie Hall. After this the pianists often played together at  Café Society and toured together. In 1941 he went to Los Angeles.
Lewis was the first pianist who played on the celeste and the  harpsichord in jazz and boogie records. In his later years he was uncomfortable with his fame as jazz and boogie pianist, so he played ragtime and pop songs. He did recordings till 1962 but at this time he was already forgotten. He died on June 7th, 1964 in a car accident in Minneapolis.

Albums
This  three compilation albums from Classics give a good overview over Lewis´work.
    1927-1939
  1939-1941
  1941-1944

References

Chicago blues musicians
Blues pianists
Boogie Woogie pianists
American jazz pianists
1905 births
1964 deaths
The Atlantic Wall (German: Atlantikwall) was an extensive system of Coastal fortifications built by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1944 along the western coast of Europe as a defense against an anticipated Allied invasion of the mainland continent from Great Britain.

Construction 
On March 23, 1942 Führer Directive Number 40 called for the official creation of the Atlantic Wall.  After the St. Nazaire Raid, on April 13, 1942 Adolf Hitler ordered naval and submarine bases to be heavily defended.  Fortifications remained concentrated around ports until late in 1943 when defences were increased in other areas.

Organisation Todt, which had designed the Siegfried Line (Westwall) along the Franco-German border, was the chief engineering group responsible for the design and construction of the wall's major fortifications.  Thousands of forced laborers were impressed to construct these permanent fortifications along the Dutch, Belgian and French coasts facing the English Channel.
Early in 1944, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was assigned to improve the Wall's defences.  Rommel believed the existing coastal fortifications were entirely inadequate and he began strengthening them.  He knew that the beaches between were barely defended, and the Allies could land there and capture the ports from the land.  Under his direction, a string of reinforced concrete pillboxes were built along the beaches, or sometimes slightly inland, to house machine guns, anti-tank guns, and light artillery.  Mines and antitank obstacles were planted on the beaches themselves, and underwater obstacles and mines were placed in waters just off shore.  The intent was to destroy the Allied landing craft before they could unload.
The Germans laid almost six million mines in northern France.  More gun emplacements and minefields extended inland, along roads leading away from the beaches.  In likely landing spots for military gliders and paratroopers, the Germans installed slanted poles with sharpened tops, which the troops called Rommelspargel ("Rommel's asparagus").  Low-lying land near rivers was flooded, as well. 

Rommel firmly believed that Germany would inevitably be defeated unless the invasion could be stopped at the beach.
Although the defensive wall was never completed the Wall's existence was used to address concerns of the Soviet Union for why the Second Front was not opened until June 6, 1944 (less than a year before the end of the war).  The Wall primarily consisted of batteries, bunkers, and minefields, which during 1942–1944, stretched from the French-Spanish border to Norway (Festung Norwegen).  Many bunkers still exist, for example near Scheveningen, Den Haag, Katwijk and in Normandy.  In Oostende, Belgium the public may visit a well-preserved part of the defences.  That section consists of emplacements of the "Saltzwedel neu battery" and the "Stützpunkt Bensberg", consisting of several men’s quarters and the necessary facilities.  These constructions were used by a unit of German military engineers (Pionierstab) who were in charge of bunker construction.
The Channel Islands were heavily fortified, particularly the island of Alderney which is closest to England (Jersey being the closest to France).  Hitler had decreed that one twelfth of the steel and concrete used in the Atlantic Wall go to the Channel Islands, because they were British territory.  Despite the mooting of Operation Constellation et al., the Allies bypassed the islands and did not try to liberate them when they invaded Normandy.  The islands' German garrisons did not surrender until 9 May 1945 – one day after the German armed forces on the mainland.  The German garrison on Alderney did not surrender until 16 May.

Walcheren Island was considered to be the "strongest concentration of defences the Nazis had ever constructed."