Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Henry Tilney then visits her house and asks her to marry him, even though General Tilney said no. He explains that at first, John Thorpe, who had thought Catherine would marry him soon, had lied to General Tilney that she was rich. General Tilney then tries to make her marry Henry, but later met John Thorpe again, after Catherine had said she would not marry him. He angrily tells General Tilney another lie, that Catherine is penniless. General Tilney, horrified, rudely made Catherine go home. Catherine's parents say they have to wait until General Tilney says yes.

Finally, Eleanor marries a charming man who is very rich, and this makes the General so happy he says that Henry can marry Catherine.  Later, he finds out Catherine is not as poor as he had thought, so he is even happier. At last, Catherine and Henry are married.

Other 
 Catherine Morland
 Jane Austen
 Emma
 Mansfield Park
 Pride and Prejudice

1810s books
Books by Jane Austen
English novels
Lexeme is a term in linguistics. They are units of meaning, independent of any inflectional endings, or whether it is one word or several. "Come in" is a lexeme; so is "raining cats and dogs". The largest English dictionaries have about half a million lexemes. "The true figure is undoubtedly a great deal higher". 

In the English language, run, runs, ran and running are forms of the same lexeme, conventionally written as RUN.

A similar concept is the lemma (or citation form). It is the form of a lexeme which is chosen to represent the lexeme, for example, RUN instead of the other forms. Lemmas are used in dictionaries as the headwords. Other forms of a lexeme are usually listed later in the entry. So all headwords in a dictionary are lexemes.

A lexicon is made of lexemes.

Reference 

Language
Phonemes are the units of sound (speech) which distinguish one word from another in a particular language. In most varieties (accents and dialects) of spoken English there are about 23 consonantal phonemes and 21 vowel phonemes (altogether 44 phonemes), but only 26 letters in writing. To see all the phonemes in English, the IPA, has a unique letter for every phoneme, unlike the English alphabet. 

A good way to learn phonemes in a language is to learn minimal pairs. A minimal pair is a pair of different words that are different by only one sound. An example of this is "bit" and "bat". Even though only the vowel in each word is different, each word has a completely different meaning. Another example is "dip" and "tip", where both words have different meanings even though only the first consonant in each word is different.

References 

Language
The history of the alphabet goes back to a writing system for consonants. This was used for Semitic languages in the Levant in the 2nd millennium BC.

Early history

Hieroglyphs in Egypt 
By 2700 BC, the ancient Egyptians had developed a set of some 22 hieroglyphs to represent the consonants of their language. A 23rd seems to have been for word-initial or word-final vowels. The first purely alphabetic script may have been developed around 2000 BC for Semitic workers in central Egypt.

Over the next 500 years, it spread north. All later alphabets around the world have either descended from it or been inspired by one of its descendants.

References
Jerzy Karol Buzek (born 3 July 1940 in Smilovice, Poland) is a Polish politician and scientist.

He was President of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2012. Between 1997 and 2001, he was the Prime Minister of Poland and a member of the Polish parliament.

Buzek attended the grammar school in Chorzów and got his Matura there. After successful exams, he went to the Technical University of Silesia. In Silesia, Jerzy Buzek studied chemistry and got a diploma in 1963.

In the years 1971 and 1972, he researched at the University of Cambridge in Great Britain.

During his studies and time spent in research, Buzek wrote about 200 patents and other papers.

During his time as the Prime Minister of Poland, his success was that Poland joined Nato in 1998. In 2004, he got elected to be a member of the European Parliament.

Buzek got Doctorates honoris causa from the University of Dortmund, the University of Seoul, the University of Isparta and also from the Technical Universities of Opole and Silesia.

References
References 

1940 births
Living people
MEPs for Poland
Presidents of the European Parliament
Prime Ministers of Poland
Polish scientists
An honorary degree or a degree honoris causa (Latin: for the sake of the honour) is an academic degree given by a university to a person who particularly deserves such an honour.  It may be someone who has had nothing to do with that university.  The person does not have to do any examination.  It is purely an honour for whatever good work he or she has already done.  Very often the honorary degree is a doctorate.

Academic degrees
The President of the European Parliament is the head of the European Parliament. He or she also represents the Parliament within the EU and internationally. The President has to sign that EU laws and the EU budget can become valid.

Presidents serve two-and-a-half-year terms. This time is normally divided between the two major political parties of the European Parliament. There have been twenty-eight Presidents, since the Parliament was created in 1952. Thirteen of whom have served since the first Parliamentary election in 1979. Two Presidents have been women and most have come from the older member states.

List of Elected President of the European Parliament

Notes

References
Luigi Cherubini (pronounce: "ke-roo-BEE-nee"), (born Florence, 8 or 14 Sep 1760; died Paris, 15 March 1842) was an Italian-born composer who spent most of his working life in France.  He is famous for his operas as well as for his religious music.  Beethoven thought that Cherubini was the greatest composer who was living at that time.

Life

Early years
Cherubini was born in Florence.  The exact date of his birth is not known.  He was only six years old when his father taught him to play the harpsichord.  He was a child prodigy. By the time he was thirteen, he had composed several religious works. In 1780, he was given a scholarship by the Grand Duke of Tuscany to study music in Bologna and Milan.
At first, Cherubini composed operas about serious stories (opera seria).  He composed in the style of Italian composers of that time.  Soon he felt he wanted to travel to learn other ways of composing.  He went to London in 1785 and then to  Paris where he met many important people including  Marie Antoinette.  He spent the rest of his life in France.

Rising fame in Paris

His opera Démophon was performed at the Grand Opéra in 1788.  It helped to make him famous.  He soon became director of the Théâtre de Monsieur in the Tuileries, and three years later he went to the Théâtre Feydeau.   He started to try out many new ideas in his music.  His opera Lodoïska (1791) was very popular for the way he showed heroism. His best-known work is Médée (1797).  Les deux journées (1800)  was also highly successful for a while.
The  French Revolution affected Cherubini’s life.  He tried not to show that he had been friendly with aristocrats before the revolution.  Hoping to get government jobs,  he wrote several patriotic works in order to please the revolutionary leaders. Later he was made Napoléon's director of music in Vienna (1805-1806), and he conducted some of his music there.

Later career

After he had written his opera Les deux journées, audiences in Paris started to tire of Cherubini’s music.  They wanted to hear younger composers such as Adrien Boieldieu. Cherubini found it difficult to get his stage works performed.  Instead, he wrote church music.  When France became a monarchy again he was appointed surintendant de la musique du roi (director of the king’s music).  He kept this title until 1830 when there was another revolution.

In 1815 he briefly went again to London. There he was asked to compose a symphony, an overture and a work for chorus and orchestra.  This helped to make him more famous outside France.
Cherubini's Requiem in C-minor (1816), which marked the anniversary of the execution of King Louis XVI of France, was a great success. Beethoven, Schumann and Brahms all liked it very much. In 1836, Cherubini wrote a Requiem in D Minor, which he meant to be performed at his own funeral. It uses a male choir only, because the religious authorities had criticised the fact that he had written for ladies’ voices in his C-minor Requiem.

Cherubini produced some chamber music, including several string quartets and a quintet for two violins, viola and two cellos. He also wrote some piano sonatas.

In 1822, Cherubini became director of the Conservatoire.  In 1835 he wrote a book called Cours de contrepoint et de fugue.

His personality
His personality

There are several stories told by people who lived at that time, showing that Cherubini often became angry.   Hector Berlioz tells an amusing story in his autobiography about how Cherubini, in a bad temper, chased him round and round the library.
But he also had many friends, including Rossini, Chopin and, especially, the painter  Ingres. The two men had the same interests: Cherubini was a keen amateur painter and Ingres enjoyed practising the violin. In 1841, Ingres painted a well-known portrait of Cherubini.

During his life, Cherubini received the highest official honours, including Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (1814) and Membre de l'Académie des Beaux-Arts (1815). In 1841, he was made Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur, the first time a musician had been given that title.

Cherubini died in Paris at age of 81 and is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery, just four metres from his friend Chopin.

His music
His music

During the first ten years of his life in Paris Cherubini concentrated on writing dramatic stage works.  After 1800 things became more difficult for him in this field.  Napoleon was ruling in France, and the two men did not like one another much.  The audiences expected an Italian composer to write beautiful melodies rather than anything dramatic. The Feydeau Theatre, where he had enjoyed several triumphs, did not exist any more. Cherubini concentrated on his teaching at the Paris Conservatoire.  Even after Napoleon had lost his power Cherubini left it to younger people, such as Rossini and Giacomo Meyerbeer, to compose operas.  He preferred to write religious pieces.
By the end of the 19th century Cherubini’s music was almost forgotten, and he was only really remembered for his theoretical writing.  During the late 20th century people became interested in his music again, and his religious compositions are sometimes performed.  However, his operas do not belong to any popular tradition and are hardly ever staged now, although they contain much excellent music.

References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980;

Other websites

Entry for Luigi Cherubini in The Catholic Encyclopedia
Luigi Cherubini String Quartet Nos.1 & 3,  and String Quintet--sound-bites and discussion of works 

1760 births
1842 deaths
Classical era composers
18th-century Italian composers
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
19th-century Italian composers
Mario Gabriele Andretti (born February 28, 1940) is a retired racecar driver. He won the 1969 Indianapolis 500, the 1978 Formula One championship and won the 1967 Daytona 500. He is called the most successful American racecar driver.

References

1940 births
Living people
American racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
IndyCar Series drivers
Maria Edgeworth was a novelist in the early nineteenth century.

Life
Edgeworth was born in Oxfordshire in 1767 or 1768. She was the daughter of Richard Lovell Edgeworth and Anna Maria Edgeworth. When her father married again to his second wife, she went with him to Ireland. There, she helped her father and managed her father's land. Because of this, she became friends with lots of fashionable people and with Irish peasants. This was very useful to her later in writing her novels. At first she used to write for children, but in 1800 she published her first adults' novel, Castle Rackrent. Lots of people liked Castle Rackrent, which was an immediate success.

In 1798 her father married his fourth wife. For fifty-one years Maria had a very good friend in her stepmother.
In 1802 their family traveled to other countries. First they went to Brussels, then to a part of France. There Maria met a man named Count Edelcrantz. Maria's stepmother wrote in the book Life and Letters, that Maria loved him very much. They came back home to Ireland in 1803 when the war began again, and Maria started writing again. Her father helped her with her writing, and corrected her books a lot. Maria published Castle Rackrent secretly.

Edgeworth helped Irish peasantry very much. She was short, and is said to be cheerful and lively. After she was ill for a few years she died at Edgeworthstone, in the arms of her stepmother, in 1849.

Other books written by Maria Edgeworth
 Belinda
 Castle Rackrent
 Leonora
 Helen

Other websites 

Sources
 
Works by Maria Edgeworth at Internet Archive
Other
Biography on Revolutionary Players website 
 Edgeworthstown From "Irish Pictures Drawn with Pen and Pencil" (1888)

1767 births
1849 deaths
Irish novelists
Ubuntu Studio is an officially recognized derivative of the Ubuntu Linux distribution that focuses on audio, video and graphics production. The original version, based on Ubuntu 7.04, was released on May 10, 2007.

References 

Ubuntu (operating system) derivatives
Faisal Alam is a gay Pakistani American who began the Al-Fatiha Foundation, a group that is committed to helping further the cause of gay, lesbian, and transgender Muslims.

Alam came to the United States from Pakistan in 1987, when he was ten, and lived in Ellington, Connecticut. In 1997, after a marriage engagement to a Muslim girl did not work out, he began a Yahoo! group for LGBT Muslims which became popular fast. He started Al-Fatiha in 1998 and was the group's president until he stepped down in 2004.

Alam is also a member of the National Religious Leadership Roundtable and the LGBT Programme of Human Rights Watch.

Related pages
 List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people

References

Other websites
 Homepage of Al-Fatiha 
 Interview with Alam  by Johann Hari

1977 births
Living people
American LGBT people
Gay men
American LGBT rights activists
Pakistani Muslims
People from Connecticut
Rick Joseph Rypien (May 16, 1984 – August 15, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

He was a very tough player and used to play for the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League (AHL), who were the Canucks partner in the AHL. Rypien played four seasons with the Regina Pats, a junior team in the Western Hockey League (WHL) before going to the Moose in 2005. The following season he started playing for the Canucks. He has been injured a lot in the NHL and has missed many games because of that.

He signed a one-year, $700,000 contract with the Winnipeg Jets but he died before training camp. His body was found in his home on August 15, 2011 by police. His death was later confirmed to be a suicide Rypien had struggled with clinical depression throughout his career.

Career statistics

References

Other websites
Other websites

1984 births
2011 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Manitoba Moose players
Regina Pats players
Sportspeople who committed suicide
Suicides in Canada
Vancouver Canucks players
Centre (center in the United States) is a position in ice hockey. A centre plays in the middle of the ice as one of three forwards. The centre is between the left wing and the right wing, and is the one who takes faceoffs. Because they are in the middle, the centre sometimes has to help the two defencemen when they need help. 

Ice hockey positions
Glenda May Jackson CBE (9 May 1936 – 15 June 2023) was an English actress turned politician. She is best known for her portrayal of Queen Elizabeth I in the  BBC series Elizabeth R in 1971. She won the Triple Crown of Acting, meaning she was the winner of an Oscar, Emmy and Tony Awards.

Life and career 
Glenda Jackson studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She began her acting career in 1957. She joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, where she remained for four years.

After a few bit parts in movies, she got her first major role in Marat/Sade in 1966. In 1969, she appeared in Ken Russell's movie version of D.H. Lawrence's novel Women in Love. For this part, she won the Academy Award for best actress. The next year, she appeared in another Ken Russell's movie The Music Lovers.
Other notable movies have included; Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971), Mary, Queen of Scots (1971), The Triple Echo (1972), A Touch of Class (1973), which won her a second Academy Award for best actress, The Romantic Englishwoman (1975), Hedda (1975), The Incredible Sarah (1976), Stevie (1978), Hopscotch (1980) etc.

She also appeared to great acclaim on BBC television in Elizabeth R, a six parts series on the life of Queen Elizabeth I of England, which is thought by many as the most scholarly version. 

Jackson retired from acting in 1992 and turned to politics. She entered the House of Commons as a Labour member of Parliament. She was married to Roy Hodges from 1958 to 1976, with whom she had a son, Daniel (born in 1969).

In August 2017, Burberry, a London-based luxury fashion house recruited Glenda Jackson to model the iconic trench and revealed the inspiration for its next London Fashion Week show.

On 15 June 2023, Jackson died at her home in Blackheath, London at the age of 87.

References
References

Other websites 
 MPs website 
 Local party website 
 Guardian Unlimited Politics — Ask Aristotle: Glenda Jackson
 TheyWorkForYou.com — Glenda Jackson
 BBC Politics 

1936 births
2023 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Cheshire
Drama Desk Award winners
Emmy Award winning actors
English movie actors
English politicians
English stage actors
English television actors
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Golden Globe Award winning actors
People from the London Borough of Camden
People from Birkenhead
Tony Award winning actors
ZTE (Chinese： 中兴通讯) (Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited) is a publicly owned, Chinese business that designs and builds telecommunications equipment and systems.

The company is located in Shenzhen, and was started in 1985 ZTE offers a many telecommunications products that provide services, such as video on demand and streaming media to its customers, which are mainly people that provide telecommunications services.

In 1997, the company was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and since December 2004 has been listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It is included in the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index.

ZTE has 13 of its own R&D centers in China, USA, Sweden and Korea.

More than 10% of ZTE's annual income goes to R&D. The company has partnerships with large international companies such as: Intel, Microsoft, IBM, Alcatel, Qualcomm, Analog Devices, Accenture, Texas Instruments, Freescale, Agere Systems and ADI.

References
References

Technology companies of the People's Republic of China
1980s establishments in China
SuperCollider is a programming language designed especially for sound and music. Artists and musicians use it to create pieces of music, or interactive sound sculptures, or other computer-based audio things.

References

Programming languages
Ryan Joseph Newman (born December 8, 1977) is an American racecar driver who drives the No. 51 Ford Mustang for Rick Ware Racing. Newman used to drive the No. 39 Chevrolet Impala for Stewart Haas Racing, and the No. 12 Dodge for Team Penske. Newman won the 2008 Daytona 500.

References

NASCAR drivers
1977 births
Daytona 500 winners
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Indiana
People from South Bend, Indiana
Living people
A cuboid is a 3D shape. cuboids have six faces. These faces form a convex polyhedron. The faces of the cuboid can be any quadrilateral. The most common cuboids are the rectangular cuboids. They are made from 6 rectangles that are placed at right angles to each other. A cuboid that uses all square faces is a cube. The cuboid can also be called a right rectangular prism.

Properties 
The properties of a cuboid include:
 cuboids have 12 edges
 They have 8 corners or vertices
 They have 6 faces.

The difference between a rectangle and a cuboid is that a rectangle  is a 2D shape and a cuboid is a 3D shape.

A cube is a cuboid where all six faces have the same height and widths. Each face of a cube is a  square. 

Where L= length, w= width and h= height:
 Total Surface Area of Cuboid = 2( (L×w) + (w×h) + (h×L) ) 
 Volume of Cuboid = L * w * h

Polyhedra
Lucas Oil Stadium is in Indianapolis, Indiana and is the home of the Indianapolis Colts, an NFL team.
The stadium had its first game on August 24, 2008 when the Colts played the Buffalo Bills.

The stadium also hosted the 2015 final four between the Wisconsin Badgers and the previously unbeaten Kentucky Wildcats.

References

Other websites
Official website

National Football League venues
Sports buildings in the United States
Indianapolis
Buildings and structures in Indiana
2008 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Indiana
Lakas–Christian–Muslim Democrats is a centrist political party in the Philippines. It is a member of Centrist Democrat International.

Other websites
Official website 

Political parties in the Philippines
Sgt. Frog, known in Japan as , is a manga series for the anime Keroro Gunso.

It parodies htf. Keroro is having a takeover of the planet pokopen (which refers to earth), he says "de arimasu", "sir yes sir", "si senor", "shi ye", and "akene rupo keyo", and also says "whoa, that's sweet!", Gunso is black with a yellow-and-orange shoshina mark. In the anime, Fuyuki, Momaka and Chiruyo (his 2 love interests) were 11-12 years old in season 1, 13 years old in season 2, and 14 years old in seasons 3-7, Natsumi, and Mustumi were 13-14 years old in season 1, 15 years old in season 2, and 16 years old in seasons 3-7, Angol Mois was 10 years old in season 1, 11-12 years old in season 2, and 13 years old in seasons 3-7, Koyuki (who's like Fuyuki) was 12-13 years old in season 1, 14 years old in season 2, and 15 years old in seasons 3-7.
Keroro (friend of Fuyuki)'s friends are Giroro, Tamama, Kururu, Dororo and Pururu. Fuyuki's other friends are Natsumi (Fuyuki's sister), Aki (Fuyuki's mother), Mutsumi, Koyuki, Chiruyo, Momoka (Momaka), and Mois. Mois's doppelganger and future daughter is Asami. In the Animax dub, Natsumi was voiced by Alexandra Levitch.

References

Manga
I Vow to Thee, My Country is a British patriotic song created in 1921 when a poem by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice was set to music by Gustav Holst.

History
The lyrics come from a poem by Cecil Spring-Rice that he wrote in 1908 when he was working at the British Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. At first called Urbs Dei, or The Two Fatherlands, the poem is about how a Christian owes his loyalties to both his homeland and the Kingdom of Heaven. The first verse, as written, had a very direct and heated patriotism that has become less popular since the First World War.
In 1912, Rice was sent to Washington, D.C. as the British ambassador to the United States of America. While serving as ambassador, he tried to get President Woodrow Wilson to give up on neutrality and join Britain and her Empire in the war against Germany. After America entered the war, Rice was called back to Britain. Shortly before he left the United States, in January 1918, he re-wrote and re-titled Urbs Dei, after making big changes to the first verse to talk more about the huge losses that British soldiers were having in the war years.

The first verse talks about Great Britain, and mainly about those who died during the First World War. The end verse, that starts with the line "And there's another country", is talking about heaven. The final line of the end verse uses the Proverbs 3:17 as its base, which reads, "Her ways are of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace."

Music
Music

In 1921 Gustav Holst changed the music from a section of the song Jupiter from his suite The Planets to create a setting for the poem. The music was made a bit longer so that it would fit the last two lines of the first verse; the result is usually called the Thaxted (named after the village where Holst lived for many years). This was first performed in 1925 and became very common at Armistice memorial ceremonies.

Later on, Z. Randall Stroope would arrange a choir version of this song called "Homeland." He still used the "Jupiter" theme from the planets but also used two additional verses of his own to pay homage to his father who marched in the Bataan Death March.

Lyrics 
I vow to thee, my country, all earthly things above,
Entire and whole and perfect, the service of my love;
The love that asks no question, the love that stands the test,
That lays upon the altar the dearest and the best;
The love that never falters, the love that pays the price,
The love that makes undaunted the final sacrifice.
I heard my country calling, away across the sea,
Across the waste of waters she calls and calls to me.
Her sword is girded at her side, her helmet on her head,
And round her feet are lying the dying and the dead.
I hear the noise of battle, the thunder of her guns,
I haste to thee my mother, a son among thy sons.

And there's another country, I've heard of long ago,
Most dear to them that love her, most great to them that know;
We may not count her armies, we may not see her King;
Her fortress is a faithful heart, her pride is suffering;
And soul by soul and silently her shining bounds increase,
And her ways are ways of gentleness, and all her paths are peace.

The lyrics as usually sung without the middle verse because it is not suitable for modern use.

References

1920s songs
20th-century British poems
1921 works
This is a list of all stations of the Toronto Transit Commission's subway and RT system. The Toronto subway and RT was the first subway system in Canada. The first subway line was built under Yonge Street. It opened in 1954 and it had 12 stations at first. After that, the subway station grew to become Canada's largest subway system. This is because it has the most stations. It is also the second busiest transit system in North America.

The subway and RT have four lines and it has  of rail. There are 75 stations that are open and 39 more stations that are being built. Two light rail lines are being built. These are the Line 5 Eglinton and the Line 6 Finch West. They will be opening in 2021 and 2023. The two of these lines will have close to  of rail.

Stations that are open
{| class="wikitable" align="center">
|-
!
!Name
!Services Opening Year
! class="unsortable"|Important Connections
! How many people use in a day
!Platforms
!Parking spaces
|-
|width=5 style="background-color:#"| 
|Finch
|, Tim Hortons, Gateway Newstands  (two locations), Lottery Booth, Women's Clothes Boutique, BMO ATM, Wickets Tickets. Interac  Token Vending Machine,  Metorpass Vending Machine
|1974
|Viva Blue, Viva Pink, York Region Transit,GO Transit,  Brampton Transit
|92,610
|Centre
|3,214
|-
|style="background-color:#"|2 
|North York Centre 
|, Token Vending Machine
|1987
|
|26,070
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|3 
|Sheppard-Yonge
|, Gateway Newstands, Cinnabon, BMO ATM, rainbow 'n' things , Lottery Booth  Token Vending Machine
|1974
|Sheppard
|72,200  (total 114,950)
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|4
|York Mills
|1, Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|1973
|GO Transit
|26,590
|Centre
|260
|-
|style="background-color:#"|5 
|Lawrence
|Token Vending Machine
|1973
|
|21,660
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|6 
|Eglinton
|1, Cinnabon, Tesorro Pizza, Giant Booksale Co., Gateway Newstands, treats  bakery/deli, batteries and gadgets , Second Cup, Great Canadian Bagel, Wewa Sportswear, D.K. Lotto Centre PLUS Fast, Dry Cleaners, Women's Fashion Store
1, Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|1954
|
|73,090
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|7 
|Davisville
|1 Gateway Newstands Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa, Token Vending Machine
|1954
|
|24,060
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|8 
|St. Clair
|1, McDonald's, Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|1954
|
|33,660
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|9 
|Summerhill
|
|1954
|
|5,600
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|10 
|Rosedale
|
|1954
|
|7,600
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|11 
|Bloor
|Bloor
|1 1, Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa (North Side only)  Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|1954
|Bloor–Danforth
|197,700  (total 377,610)
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|12 
|Wellesley
| Token Vending Machine
|1954
|
|24,290
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|13 
|College
| Token Vending Machine
|1954
|
|48,840
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|14 
|Dundas
|1 Gateway Newstands, Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa (East Side only)  Token Vending Machine 
|1954
|Greyhound, Ontario Northland Motor Coach Services(Toronto Bus Terminal, 300m via PATH)
|54,110
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|15 
|Queen
|1  Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|1954
|
|56,290
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|16 
|King
|Token Vending Machine
|1954
|
|65,970
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|17 
|Union
|1, Legacy Sportswear  Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa  Token Vending Machine  Metropass Vending Machine
|1954
|1954
|VIA Rail, GO Transit,  Ontario Northland Railway, Amtrak(Union Station)
|80,990
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|18 
|St. Andrew
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine 
|1963
|
|48,270
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|19 
|Osgoode
|1, Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|1963
|
|20,930
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|20 
|St. Patrick
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|1963
|
|28,240
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|21 
|Queen's Park
|1, Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|1963
|
|39,310
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#;"|22 
|Museum
|Gateway Newstands 
|1963|| ||8,500||Centre||
|-
|style="background-color:#;"|23 
|St. George
|1, Gateway Newstands  (two locations)  Token Vending Machine
|1963
|Bloor–Danforth
|112,710  (total 229,550)||Centre||
|-
|style="background-color:#;"|24 
|Spadina
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine  
|1978||Bloor–Danforth
|12,370||Side||
|-
|style="background-color:#"|25 
|Dupont||Gateway Newstands
|1978|| ||14,980||Side||
|-
|style="background-color:#"|26 
|St. Clair West
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine 
|1978|| ||24,370||Side||
|-
|style="background-color:#"|27 
|Eglinton West
|1, Gateway Newstands  
|1978
|
|18,430
|Side
|158
|-
|style="background-color:#"|28 
|Glencairn
| Token Vending Machine
|1978
|
|5,850
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|29 
|Lawrence West
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine 
|1978
|
|18,920
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|30 
|Yorkdale
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine 
|1978
|GO Transit, Greyhound, York Region Transit
|23,280
|Centre
|1,144
|-
|style="background-color:#"|31 
|Wilson
|1
Gateway Newstands, Tarts Treats  Token Vending Machine
|1978
|
|19,510
|Centre
|2,284
|-
|style="background-color:#"|32 
|Downsview
| Transit Café (Gateway Newstands with bakery), Lottery Booth, Interac  Token Vending Machine
|1996
|style="color="#F0A940"|Viva Orange
|37,810
|Centre
|641
|-
|style="background-color:#"|33 
|Kipling
|  Gateway Newstands/Lottery Booth,  Interac, Token Vending Machine
|1980
|GO Transit (Kipling railway station)
|49,890
|Centre
|1,488
|-
|Centre
|1,488
|-
|style="background-color:#"|34 
|Islington
|Dry Cleaners, Bakery, Cafe  Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|1968
|Mississauga Transit
|42,080
|Centre
|1,282
|-
|style="background-color:#"|35 
Royal York
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine  
|1968
|
|16,320
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|36 
|Old Mill
|1968
|
|5,260
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|37 
|Jane
|1
|1968
|
|16,340
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|38 
|Runnymede

|1968
|
|13,840
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|39 
|High Park
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine 
|1968
|
|10,980
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|40 
|Keele
| Token Vending Machine
|1966
|
|16,050
|Side
|221
|-
|style="background-color:#"|41 
|Dundas West
|1, McDonald's, Gateway Newstands  
|1966
|GO Transit (Bloor railway station)
|24,530
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|42 
|Lansdowne
| Token Vending Machine
|1966
|
|15,670
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|43 
|Dufferin
|Gateway Newstands  
|1966
|
|28,270
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|44 
|Ossington
|Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine 
|1966
|
|25,010
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|45 
|Christie
|1966
|
|12,090
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|46 
|Bathurst
|1, Gateway Newstands, Lottery Booth, Dry Cleaners/Alterations, Deli, Bakery  Token Vending Machine
|1966
|
|31,580
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|47 
|Spadina
|1, Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine 
|1966
|University–Spadina
|35,200
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|48 
|St. George
|1, Gateway Newstands  (two locations)  Token Vending Machine
|1966
|University–Spadina
|116,840
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|49 
|Bay
|Lost articles office  Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|1966
|
|33,540
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|50 
|Yonge
|,  Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa, Token Vending Machine, Metropass Vending Machine
|1966
|Yonge
179,910
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|51 
|Sherbourne
| Token Vending Machine
|1966
|
|25,730
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|52 
|Castle Frank
|Gateway Newstands
|1966
|
|7,900
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|53 
|Broadview
|Broadview
|1, Gateway Newstands  
|1966
|
|25,890
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|54 
|Chester
|Gateway Newstands  
|1966
|
|6,730
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|55 
|Pape
|Tim Hortons, Gateway Newstands  
|1966
|
|27,460
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|56 
|Donlands
|1966
|
|12,010
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|57 
|Greenwood

|1966
|
|10,130
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|58 
|Coxwell
|Gateway Newstands  
|1966
|
|16,590
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|59 
|Woodbine
|1966
|
|12,890
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|60 
|Main Street
|1
|1968
|GO Transit(Danforth railway station 350 m)
|22,120
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|61 
|Victoria Park
|Coffee Shop  Token Vending Machine
|1968
|
|26,200
|Side
|270
|-
|style="background-color:#"|62 
|Warden
|, Gateway Newstands, Wickets Tickets (Lottery), Bakery on the Go, Deli on the Go, Flirtation Clothier, ATM
|1968
|
|26,130
|Centre
|1,092
|-
|style="background-color:#"|63 
|Kennedy
|, Gateway Newstands, Lottery Booth, ATM (Two locations)  Interac
|1980
|Scarborough RT, GO Transit (Kennedy railway station)
|74,830
|Centre
|1,138
|-
|style="background-color:#"|64 
|Kennedy
|, Gateway Newstands, Lottery Booth, ATM (Two locations)  Interac
|1985
|Bloor–Danforth, GO Transit (Kennedy railway station)
|40,440
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|65 
|Lawrence East

|1985
|
|9,340
|Side
|90
|-
|style="background-color:#"|66 
|Ellesmere
|1985
|
|1,680
|Side
|68
|-
|style="background-color:#"|67 
|Midland
| Token Vending Machine
|1985
|
|3,330
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|68 
|Scarborough Centre
|  Gateway Newstands  Metorpass Vending Machine1
|1985
|GO Transit, Greyhound
|27,790
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|69 
|McCowan

|1985
|
|4,970
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|70 
|Sheppard-Yonge
|, Gateway Newstands, Cinnabon, BMO ATM, rainbow 'n' things, Lottery Booth  Token Vending Machine
|2002
|Yonge
42,750
|Side
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|71 
|Bayview
|1  Token Vending Machine
|2002
|
|8,090
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|72 
|Bessarion
|1
|2002
|
|2,010
|Centre
|
|-
|style="background-color:#"|73 
|Leslie
|1  Token Vending Machine
|2002
|GO Transit(Oriole railway station 1 km)
|5,450
|Centre
|102
|-
|style="background-color:#"|74 
|Don Mills
|   Gateway Newstands  Token Vending Machine
|2002
|Viva Green, GO Transit, York Region Transit
|33,420
|Centre
|366
|}
Notes
 Shows the station is wheelchair accessible.
 shows a washroom in a part of the station you need to have paid to be in.
The listed services are in parts of the station you need to have paid to be in.

Also, the streetcar system has a single underground station with no subway connections: Queens Quay. It opened in 1990 and is wheelchair accessible. Exhibition Loop can also have station-like status during major events; at such times ticketing booths are used at its entrance, and thus its fence-enclosed streetcar platform becomes a fare-paid area.

Interac, American Express, MasterCard, Visa tell what method of payment of Metropass purchases only at Collection Booths. Tickets and tokens are cash only.
Most of the other services have signs displayed on their doors for payment methods.

References

Subway and RT stations
Rail transport lists
Rail transport in Canada
The Perfect Fool is an opera in one act with music written by the English composer Gustav Holst. Holst wrote the work over the time period from 1918 to 1922.  The opera was first played at the Covent Garden Theatre, London on May 14, 1923. At the beginning, Holst had asked Clifford Bax to write the libretto, but Bax did not want to do so.

In the musical score, Holst made fun of the musical works of Verdi, Wagner's work Parsifal and Debussy. In the opera, the Fool's part is only one word long. One popular way of thinking of the opera's meaning is that the Princess symbolises the world of opera and the Fool is the British people.

The opera did not do well, and audiences thought that the opera did not make any sense.  Although the opera was given a live BBC broadcast a year after it was first played, it is not often played today.

References

Other websites 
 Chester Novello page on The Perfect Fool
Amadeus Online

1920s operas
1923 works
Comet Hale–Bopp (formerly called C/1995 O1) is the biggest and brightest comet that has come by Earth in the last century. It was called the Great Comet of 1997. It is probably the most-seen comet in history - even more than the famous Halley's comet.

Discovery 
Hale-Bopp was discovered by two astronomers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp. This is a long-period comet (it will not return to earth for a long time). It is so big that its coma (the steam burning off of it) is as big as the Sun. It didn't come close enough to the sun to cross Earth's orbital path, so we could not see a meteor shower from the dust trail.

Chemicals 
Scientists found lots of organic chemicals in Hale-Bopp which they never saw before. It was also the first comet that had the gas argon in it.
It also has a sodium tail. See the picture on the left.
UFO claims 
A person named Chuck Shramek saw a not very bright, "Saturn-like" thing following Hale-Bopp and called the Art Bell radio program and told them about it. Lots of people thought a UFO was following behind the comet, even though many astronomers, including Alan Hale, tried to tell them it was just a star..
A few months later, the Heaven's Gate cult said they had to join the alien spaceship by leaving their earthly bodies, and lots of people killed themselves.

References

Further reading 
 Newcott, William R. (December 1997). "The age of comets". National Geographic, p. 100.

Other websites 
 Cometography.com: Comet Hale-Bopp
 NASA Hale-Bopp page 
 
 Shadow and Substance.com: Static orbital diagram
 Comet Nucleus Animation 
  COMET PHOTO ALTERED, UH SCIENTIST SAYS - Honolulu Advertiser by Michael Hammerschlag

Comets
1997
Aaron Dontez Yates (born November 8, 1971 in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American rapper better known by his stage name Tech N9ne (pronounced "tech nine"). 

He has been rapping since 2003 and has made 13 studio albums. He got his stage name from rapper Black Walt because of his fast rhyming style.

He is mainly a hip hop artist and also raps in the horrorcore genre of music.

Discography

Studio albums

References

Other websites
 Tech N9ne's Official website 

1971 births
Living people
African-American rappers
Gangsta rappers
Hardcore hip hop artists
Rappers from Missouri
Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri
Singers from Kansas City, Missouri
Alexander Francis Wojciechowicz (born August 12, 1915 in South River, New Jersey - died July 13, 1992 in Forked River, New Jersey) was an American football Center who played for the Detroit Lions and the Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL. Wojciechowicz was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1968. Wojciechowicz was the Detroit Lions first pick in the 1938 NFL Draft.

References

1915 births
1992 deaths
American football centers
Detroit Lions players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Temerin is a town and municipality in South Bačka District, Vojvodina, Serbia. The municipality of Temerin includes the towns of Temerin and Bački Jarak, and villages Sirig and Kamendin. In the 2002 census, the town of Temerin had a population of 19,143, and the municipality had a population of 28,201. Most of its inhabitants are Serbs, while the largest minority in the town and municipality are Hungarians.

Geography 
Temerin is located in Pannonian plain, about 20 km north of Novi Sad, the seat of the district. It is first mentioned in 1332 in the receipt by the pope Then Temerin was part of Kingdom of Hungary. Ottomans conquered it 1526, after Battle of Mohacz. Temerin stayed in Ottoman possession until Great Turkish War at the end of 17th century, when it became part of Austrian Empire. After World War I Temerin became part of Yugoslavian state.

References

Towns in Serbia
Beetlejuice can mean:

Beetlejuice (movie) a movie by Tim Burton
Beetlejuice (TV series)
Beetlejuice (entertainer) - American comedian and actor
Philotheus Boehner (February 17, 1901 – May 22, 1955), who was born as Heinrich Boehner, was a member of the Franciscan order and a very well respected medieval scholar.

Life
Philotheus Boehner was born as Heinrich Boehner on February 17, 1901, in Lichtenau, Westphalia. He joined the Franciscan Order in 1920, and was given the new name Philotheus, which is the Latin form of the Greek Philotheos, and means friend of God. In 1927 he became a priest, but he was very ill with tuberculosis and not expected to live much longer. While resting to try and get better from being sick, he started to translate Étienne Gilson's work on Saint Bonaventura. In the 1930s, he and Gilson became close friends.

References

1901 births
1955 deaths
Franciscans
German Roman Catholics
Selena Marie Gomez ( ; born July 22, 1992) is an American singer and actress.

Early life
Selena Marie Gomez was born on July 22, 1992 in Grand Prairie, Texas, United States of America.Her parents divorced when she was five years old with Selena Gomez staying with her mother. Gomez had a close relationship with her grandparents as a child, who said that they "raised her" up until she found success in the entertainment industry. She appeared in various pageants while she was growing up.

Selena Gomez has two siblings. Her sister, Gracie Elliot Teefey, was born to Amanda and Brian Teefey on June 12, 2013. Gomez has a second sister, Victoria Gomez, born to Ricardo and Sarah Gomez on June 25, 2014. She earned a high school diploma through homeschooling in May 2010.
Acting career
When she was 7, Gomez was first featured on the children's television series Barney & Friends – where she befriended fellow child star and singer Demi Lovato – in the early 2000s. In 2007, she came to prominence after being cast in the Disney Channel television series Wizards of Waverly Place. She portrayed the starring character, Alex Russo, until its conclusion in 2012. Gomez entered the film industry with star billings in feature films including Ramona and Beezus (2010), Monte Carlo (2011), Hotel Transylvania (2012), The Big Short (2015), The Fundamentals of Caring (2016), Neighbors 2 (2016), and In Dubious Battle (2016) "The Voyage of Doctor Dolittle" (2019). In 2021, she starred in the hit television comedy crime show Only Murders in the Building.
Singing career
Gomez formed her band Selena Gomez & the Scene after signing a recording contract with Hollywood Records in 2008; they released the studio albums Kiss & Tell (2009), A Year Without Rain (2010), and When the Sun Goes Down (2011) before beginning a hiatus in 2012. The band was known for singles such as "Naturally", "Round & Round", "Who Says", and "Love You like a Love Song".
In July 2013, Gomez released her solo debut album Stars Dance (2013). It featured the top-ten single "Come & Get It" and another single, "Slow Down". A greatest-hits album, For You, was released on November 24, 2014, and included the single "The Heart Wants What It Wants". Gomez released her second solo album Revival in 2015, featuring the top-ten singles "Good for You" (featuring rapper A$AP Rocky) and "Hands to Myself". In 2017, she released a single with rapper Gucci Mane called "Fetish". In 2020 Selena released her newest album Rare. That included songs like Lose You To Love Me and Look At Her Now, both released in 2019.

Gomez was revealed to be an executive producer of the second season of the Netflix drama series, 13 Reasons Why. She released a song for its soundtrack, called "Back to You".

Personal life
Gomez was in an on-and-off relationship with Canadian singer Justin Bieber from 2011 until 2017.
In 2017, she was in a relationship with Canadian singer-songwriter The Weeknd. They split that October.

In early January 2014, it was reported that Gomez had been battling lupus, an autoimmune disease that can cause facial swelling, fatigue, headaches, and joint pain for more than two years. Gomez required a kidney transplant as a result of her lupus diagnosis. Her close friend, actress Francia Raisa, donated her own kidney to Gomez in summer 2017.  After the transplant, one of Gomez' arteries flipped inside of her, which required emergency surgery.Then, she went to rehab in 2018. Selena was diagnosed with Lupus in 2014.
Activism & Business Interests 
Outside of acting and music, Gomez has served as a spokesperson for Borden Milk, appearing in the organization's advertising campaign and print ads. She also worked on a campaign that encouraged teenagers to learn more about the 2008 presidential candidates. A longtime supporter of UNICEF, Gomez became one of the organization's ambassadors in 2009 and works to help the world's children through her C.A.N. (Charity, Action, Now) initiative.

In 2020, Selena Gomez launched her own makeup line, "Rare Beauty".

Awards and nominations

References 

Notes

1992 births
Living people
Disney actors
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American dancers
Singer-songwriters from Texas
American voice actors
Models from Texas
American television producers
American activists
American pop singers
American child singers
Philanthropists from Texas
Nudibranchs are a widespread and successful group of marine Gastropod molluscs. The name means 'naked gills'. They are shelless and uncoiled Gastropods, famous for their brilliant colours. There are more than 3000 known species.

Nudibranchs are one of the groups which are informally known as sea slugs. This is a term which includes other Gastropod groups which look similar to nudibranchs. Sea slugs is an informal term; it is not a monophyletic group.

Biology 
The body forms of nudibranchs vary greatly. They are opisthobranchs, a clade which shed their shells after the larval stage. 

Unlike most other gastropods they are bilaterally symmetrical. They have undergone secondary detorsion. Most species have venomous appendages on their sides. These are used to deter predators. Many also have a simple gut and a mouth with a radula.

Unusually for molluscs, they lack a mantle cavity. Nudibranchs are hermaphrodite, and thus have a set of reproductive organs for both sexes, but they rarely fertilize themselves.