Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
For a condominium in  Anting German Town '' in 2010 about 13,000 Renminbi per square meter had to be paid, which corresponded to about 1,600 euros. However, the price per square meter in the inner ring of Shanghai was already up to 30,000 Renminbi at that time, and even higher in the direct center.  As of 2012, the Shanghai city government provided the necessary funds to expand the infrastructure. The Shanghai subway line 11 has been in Anting since October 2014, followed by schools and kindergartens. At the same time, enormous increases in house prices have been driving people since 2015

References

2001 in Asia
Seoraksan () is a mountain in the north-eastern Gangwon-do, South Korea. The mountain is about 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) high. The highest peak of the mountain is Daecheongbong Peak (대청봉). Seoraksan became the fifth national park in South Korea in 1970.

Geography 
Gongnyong Ridge (공룡능선) is a mountain ridge in Seoraksan. It divides the mountain into Oaeseorak (Outer Seorak) and Naeseorak (Inner Seorak). Oaeseorak is the north-eastern area of Seoraksan, and Naeseorak is the north-western area of Seoraksan. The southern area of the mountain is called Namseorak.

Animals and plants 

About 1,562 species of animals are living in Seoraksan. Long-tailed goral is the animal representing the mountain. About 250 long-tailed gorals are living in Seoraksan, and the Korea National Park Service has restored this species since 2007.
Also, there are about 1,013 species of plants in Seoraksan. Siberian dwarf pine is the flagship species of Seoraksan, and they mainly live near Daecheongbong Peak. To protect the species, the area near Daecheongbong Peak has been special protected area since 2007. The Korea National Park Service has restored the species since 2012.

Famous sights

Ridges

Gongnyong Ridge 
Gongnyong Ridge (Dinosaur Ridge, 공룡능선) is a mountain ridge located between Madeungryeong (마등령) and Muneomigogae (무너미고개). The name means that it looks like a dinosaur's back.

Yongajangseong 
Yongajangseong (용아장성) is located in Naeseorak. 'Yonga' means 'dragon's teeth' in Korean, and rocks at Yongajangseong look like them. It is illegal to hike along this ridge.

References

Other websites 
 
 Seoraksan National Park

Geography of Korea
Mountains of Asia
Gomoku Narabe Renju is a Japanese exclusive Famicom video game released in 1983. The game was later re-released in Japan on the Wii's Virtual Console years later. It was one of the first games to be released on the console. The game is a version of the Japanese video game known outside of the country as connect-five. The cartridge's color is black. A successor to the game, titled Super Gomoku Narabe Renju, was released on the Super Famicom. It alongside Mahjong was also released in the Japanese version of Animal Crossing, called Animal Forest +, as a collectible NES/Famicom game (in the overseas version, this was replaced with either Soccer or Excitebike).

Other than the ports as mentioned earlier of the 1983 version for the Japanese version of Animal Crossing and Virtual Console, it has not seen a rerelease or sequel since.
Gameplay 
Before starting the game, the player can choose between three difficulty levels ranging from easy to medium difficulty to hard. Next, you can choose if you wish to play with a computer player or another person. Each player has an assigned color: either black or white. During each turn, the player will place on-chip down on the grid board. The first player to create a row of 5 chips of one color wins.

Other websites 

 Virtual Console page on Nintendo's official website (Japanese).
 Gomoku Narabe Renju at GameFAQs

Famicom Disk System games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
1983 video games
Board games
Japan exclusive video games
Virtual Console games
2006 video games
Video games developed in Japan
Tom and Jerry in New York is an American animated comedy television series produced by Turner Entertainment, Renegade Animation and Warner Bros. Animation aired in HBO Max from July 1, 2021-present. an sixth television series and a spin-off continues from The Tom and Jerry Show and based off the 2021's Tom and Jerry movie. September 10, 2021 the show renewed from second season and third seasons in 2023.
Voice Cast
 William Hanna and Rich Danhakl as:
 Tom Cat, a variously depicted as an adult house cat doing his job, and a victim of Jerry's blackmail attempts, sometimes within the same short.
 Jerry Mouse, a young mouse who lives in the same house as Tom's owners, allowing chaos and destruction to ensue while he and Tom fight.
 Kath Soucie as Tuffy Mouse: The little, blue/gray, nappy-wearing orphan mouse who is Jerry's ward.
 Joey D'Auria as Butch Cat: A black alley cat who is the leader of the alley cat bullies who are usually friends with Tom and help him catch Jerry.
 Rick Zieff as Spike Bulldog: An English Bulldog is generally friendly and amiable, and a loving father to his son Tyke.
 Sam Kwasman as Quacker: A little duckling who is very trusting, even trusting Tom in many situations in which Tom wishes to eat him.
 Rachael MacFarlane as Toodles Galore (credited as Toots), Gwennie, Riva McDiva
 Grey Griffin as Female Zoo Patron, Pigeon, Zoo Announcer
Stephen Stanton as Concierge, Taxi Driver, Chameleon Owner, Shopkeeper, Hot Dog Vendor, Store Announcer
 Diane Michelle as Old Lady, Mrs. Vandarkashian
 Flula Borg as Gunnar
 Leslie David Baker as Mr. Piper
 Brian T. Delaney as Chapman, Zoo Guard
 Kimberly Brooks as Lt. General Mother
 Regi Davis as Sgt. Clayton T. McTabby, Ambassador's Husband
 Kurt Kanazawa as Digital Translator, Announcer
 Daniel Ross as Jimmy
 Laraine Newman as Rosie
 Kari Wahlgren as Mom
 Dee Bradley Baker as Pedestrian
 Chris Edgerly as Rolf, Rudy
 Trevor Devall as Tom's double
 Katie Leigh as Dowager, Young Girl
 Carlos Alazraqui as Robber
 Sandy Fox as Bird vocalizations
 Jill Talley and Libe Barer as Jerry vocalizations (Season 1 and 2, uncredited)
 Jennifer Hale as Citizen 1 (uncredited)
 Ashly Burch as Crowd 1 (uncredited)
 Wendi McLendon-Covey as Lady 16, Additional voices (uncredited)
 Hynden Walch as Girl 2, Additional voices (uncredited)
 Colleen Villard as Kid 4 Additional voices (uncredited)
Keone Young as as Rat, Additional voices (uncredited)
 Lara Jill Miller as Jerry vocalizations (Season 3, uncredited)
 Kate Micucci as Kid 1 (uncredited)
 Kaitlyn Robrock as Additional voices (uncredited)
 Erica Luttrell as Karate mices (uncredited)
 Dana Snyder as Lightning, Rat 2 (uncredited)
 Andrew Morgado, Travis Willingham as Tom vocalizations (uncredited)
 Cindy Robinson as Toodles's singing voice, Additional voices (uncredited)
 Cree Summer as Queen (uncredited)
 Lauren Tom as Kid 9 (uncredited)
 Lauri Fraser as Woman 5 (uncredited)
 Cheryl Hines as Reporter 1 (uncredited)
 Olivia Olson as Kid 13 (uncredited)
 Kerri Kenney-Silver as Tyke, Additional voices (uncredited)
 Catherine Cavadini as Girl 22, Additional voices (uncredited)
 Eric Bauza as Topsy (uncredited)
 Frank Welker as Rat 5 (uncredited)
 Jess Harnell as Rat 8 (uncredited)
 Julie Nathanson as Little girl 4
 Laura Bailey as Little girl 6 (uncredited)
 JP Karliak as Man 12, Additional voices
 Rachel Dratch as Kid 15 (uncredited)
Anndi McAfee as Lady 5 (uncredited)
References

2020s American animated television series
American children's television series
English-language television programs
Tom and Jerry
2020s American sitcoms
HBO Max original programming
The Crying Indian ad was a public service announcement that was on television starting in 1971.  A group called Keep America Beautiful made the ad.  It showed a Native American person crying when he saw people throw garbage out of their cars.

Keep America Beautiful

In 1953, the American Can Company and Owens-Illinois Glass Company and other companies started Keep America Beautiful.  Later, Owens-Illinois would own Dixie Cup Company.  Television stations played it so much that their copies of the film wore out and they had to get new ones.

The Advertising Council helped make ads for Keep America Beautiful.  The Advertising Council had already made Smoky the Bear for the U.S. Forest Service. Smokey the Bear tells people "Only You Can Prevent Forest Fires." The Council decided their ad for Keep America Beautiful should be like the Smokey the Bear ads: It should tell people that their own choices solve problems.

Earlier ideas
Earlier ideas

Before the Crying Indian ad, Keep America Beautiful used a character called "Susan Spotless." This was a young white girl in a white dress who shook her finger at adults who littered and told them to stop: "Daddy, you forgot . . . every litter bit hurts!" (In American English, some children say "litter" with an R sound when they mean "little.") The idea was that parents should be ashamed to teach their children to litter.

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the idea that the environment must be protected became strong in America.  Many of the protesters just before the first Earth Day talked about throwaway containers.  For example, students from the University of Michigan put a big pile of empty drink containers on the ground outside the offices of the National Soft Drink Association.
The hippies of the 1960s liked the idea of Native Americans.  In 1967, Life wrote that hippies saw "the dispossessed Indian as America’s original dropout, and convinced that he has deeper spiritual values than the rest of society, hippies have taken to wearing his costume and horning in on his customs," meaning that hippies wanted to copy American Indians.

Goals 

The companies behind Keep America Beautiful did not want the government to pass laws that would cost them money.  For example, they wanted to stop laws that would make them sell drinks in reusable bottles.  Throwaway bottles were cheaper.  Keep American Beautiful wanted voters to look at the ad and think people made pollution one person at a time.  Keep America Beautiful did not want people to think that big companies made pollution.
The Ad Council started by talking about litter as something ugly and poor citizenship.  They said that people who littered were thoughtless and careless and made the world ugly for other people.  The Keep America Beautiful media fact sheet read that littering ruined "pleasure and recreation from their beautiful outdoors. . . . enjoyment of the natural and man- made attractions of our grand landscape is everywhere marred by the litter which careless people leave in their wake. ... The mountain of refuse keeps growing." They also said that litter cost money to clean up and could be bad for health.

The Ad Council wanted to show three ideas:

Show litter and pollution as if they were the same thing
Show that littering was a choice made by individual people and not by big companies
Show that all people were equally guilty
Crying Indian ad
In the Crying Indian ad, an actor called Iron Eyes Cody, dressed as a Native American, paddles a canoe through a stream.  At first, the stream is clean and pretty but it becomes dirtier and full of garbage.  He gets out of the stream and walks to a highway, where people throw garbage out of their cars.  Then he slowly cries one tear.  The tear is made of a drop of glycerin on the actor's face.  A voice says, "Some people have a deep, abiding respect for the natural beauty that was once this country. And some people don't. ... People start pollution. People can stop it." The ad was on television starting in 1971.  The group Keep America Beautiful paid for and made the ad.  It was about littering.  The ad won many awards, for example two Clio Awards.  Television stations played it so much that their copies of the film wore out and they had to get new ones.
Keep America Beautiful was run by packaging and drink companies.  They tried to stop the government from passing laws that would be good for the environment.  For example, they wanted to stop laws that would make them sell drinks in reusable bottles.  Throwaway bottles were cheaper.  Keep American Beautiful wanted people to look at the ad and think individual people made pollution and not that big companies made pollution.

Another Crying Indian ad was on television in 1975.  In 1998, the first one was on television again.

Image of Native Americans

Trent University history professor Finis Dunaway says that the man in the Crying Indian ad "appears completely powerless. In the commercial, all he can do is lament the land his people lost," when, at the same time, real-life American Indians were working to solve their problems.  At the same time the ad went on TV, groups of Native Americans had taken over Alcatraz.

Actor
Actor

Iron Eyes Cody was an actor who played Native Americans on television and in movies.  He had already been in many movies and TV shows before the Crying Indian ad.  Iron Eyes Cody said he was a Native American with a Cherokee father and Cree mother, but he was really Italian-American.

References

Advertising
Environment
Waste management
The pili (Central Bikol and Filipino: pili,  ;) (Canarium ovatum) is a tropical tree from the torchwood family. It is native to the Philippines. The tree has nuts that have a lot of fat in them.

The plant 

The pili tree is about  tall with resin strong wood. It can live through strong winds. Insects pollinate the plant. Its flowers bloom much of the time.  The fruits ripen after a while. The ovary has three locules, each with two ovules; most of the time only one ovule develops.

The C. ovatum fruit is a stone fruit, weighing . The skin (exocarp) is smooth, thin, shiny, and darkens when the fruit ripens; the pulp (mesocarp) is fibrous, fleshy, and yellow in color. The nuts are 8% carbohydrate, 11.5 to 13.9% protein, and 70% fat. Kernels from some trees may be bitter, fibrous or have a weird smell.

References 

Edible nuts and seeds
Sapindales
Michael George Kubat is a Canadian television writer and story editor. He has worked on such animated series Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures, Atomic Betty, Chop Socky Chooks and Ed, Edd n Eddy. In 2005, he received a Leo Award nomination for Best Screenwriter in an Animated Program or Series for the Atomic Betty episode "Spindly Tam Kanushu". Kubat started out wanting to be in a rock band, later becoming an accountant and finally setting comfortably in his career writing for animation.

Other websites
 
 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Canadian television writers
The 2021 Hartlepool by-election was a by-election for the UK Parliament constituency of Hartlepool. The by-election was started because the MP before it, Mike Hill decided that he wanted to stop being MP. It took place on 6 May 2021. This was the same day as the UK local elections. The area is part of the "red wall", areas that usually supported the Labour Party.

This was the first by-election that was to the parliament elected in 2019.

The Conservative candidate, Jill Mortimer, was the winner of. the by-election. Mortimer had 51.9% of the vote. This was 16% more than Mike Hill won with in the 2019 general election. The win was the second time since 1982 that the party of the government won a seat in a by-election.

References 

2021 elections in the United Kingdom
Hartlepool
Anti-LGBT rhetoric is a kind of speech that is directed against LGBT people. Most of the time, it is used against homosexuality. People who use it often have the image that marriage and relationships should be between a man and a woman; they are against same-sex marriage or civil unions of people of the same sex. Very often, these ideas are based on religion.  Anti-LGBT rhehoric is a form of hate speech.  It is illegal in countries such as the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden.

Anti-LGBT rhetoric often consists of moral panic or conspiracy theory. In Eastern Europe, these conspiracy theories are based on earlier antisemitic conspiracy theories and say that the LGBT movement is an instrument of foreign control and domination.

Related pages 
 Homophobia - Hatred of homosexual people

References

Hatred
Discrimination
LGBT
Superman and Batman (also known as Batman and Superman) is a the fictional two superheroes characters, meet for the first time in debut 1939, from the DC Comics, all comics such as Action Comics, Superman, Detective Comics, Batman, Batman and Robin and World's Finest Comics, created by Joe Shuster, Jerry Siegel, Bob Kane and Bill Finger, co-producers by Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz. 

DC Comics the hero's journey characters including Superman and Batman, my sidekick as Robin, my best friends Lois Lane, Supergirl, Batgirl and many others, and locations Metropolis and Gotham City, and from the clutches of the evil Lex Luthor and the evil Joker, and all supervillains Catwoman, Mr. Mxyzpltk and others.

Appearances
The appeared together in a number of works, including:
Superman and Batman, all longest-running franchises (since 1938 and since 1939)
 The Batman/Superman Hour, animated television series from 1968 to 1969
 The Superman/Batman Adventures, 1995 television series
 The New Batman/Superman Adventures, 1997 television series
 World's Finest, 2004 fan film
 World's Finest Comics featuring Superman and Batman (commonly known as Batman and Superman), comic series from 1941 to 1986
 Superman and Batman versus Aliens and Predator, two-part comic series from 2007
 Superman/Batman, comic series that lasted from 2003 to 2011
 Superman & Batman: Generations, comic series that lasted from 1999 to 2004
 Superman and Batman: World's Funnest, comic book from 2000
 Batman/Superman/Wonder Woman: Trinity, comic series from 2003
 Trinity, comic series from 2008 to 2018
 The Batman/Superman Movie: World's Finest, 1997 direct-to-video film based on the comic series
 Superman/Batman: Public Enemies, 2009 direct-to-video film based on the comic series
Superman/Batman: Apocalypse, 2010 direct-to-video sequel based on the comic series
 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, 2016 film directed by Zack Snyder
1939 establishments in the United States
DC Comics superheroes
Fictional business executives
The Doctor is a 1991 American drama movie directed by Randa Haines and was based on 1988 novel A Taste of My Own Medicine by Dr. Edward Rosenbaum. It stars William Hurt, Christine Lahti, Elizabeth Perkins, Mandy Patinkin, Adam Arkin, Charlie Korsmo, Wendy Crewson and was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.

Other websites
 

1991 drama movies
1990s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Randa Haines
Cancer in movies
Movies about surgeons
Movies set in hospitals
Night Crossing is a 1982 American German British Cold War drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and starring John Hurt, Doug McKeon, Beau Bridges, Jane Alexander, Kay Walsh, Glynnis O'Connor, Ian Bannen, Anne Stallybrass, Sky Dumont. It was distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.

Other websites
 

1982 drama movies
1980s war movies
American drama movies
American war movies
German drama movies
British drama movies
British war movies
Movies set in Germany
Cold War movies
Movies directed by Delbert Mann
Happy Anniversary is a 1959 American comedy movie directed by David Miller and starring David Niven, Mitzi Gaynor, Carl Reiner, Monique Van Vooren, Loring Smith, Elizabeth Wilson, Patty Duke. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 
 

1959 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by David Miller
Framed is a 1947 American crime movie directed by Richard Wallace and starring Glenn Ford, Janis Carter, Barry Sullivan, Edgar Buchanan, Karen Morley, Jim Bannon. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1947 crime movies
1940s American crime movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by Richard Wallace
A moving company, removalist or movers  is a business that supports individuals and industries to move their goods from one location to another. It extends services for relocations like packing, filling, transporting, unloading, unpacking, arranging of items to be relocated.

History 
The first moving company was started in the colonial period in United States and developed in the mid 19th century with the development of railroad transport.

Crimes
Various crimes has been associated to this business especially in the developing countries like India, when fake "packers and movers" cheated the people.

References

Transport companies
is sequel to the Naruto series. It was on television starting on April 5, 2017. The show is about Naruto's son, Boruto, who does not want to be the leader of his village full of ninjas. Instead, he wants to be one of the most strongest ninja and help the leader Naruto Uzumaki
Plot 
Many years after the Fourth Great Ninja War, Naruto fulfilled his dream as the Seven Hokage while a redeemed Sasuke Uchiha married their teammate Sakura and
became a wandering ninja to leave more of Kaguya Otsutsuki's motives. Having married Hinata Hyuga prior to becoming Hokage, Naruto started a family with his oldest son Boruto Uzumaki feeling his father is placing the village before their family. Boruto becomes a genin under Naruto's protégé Konohamaru Sarutobi alongside Sasuke's daughter Sarada and Orochimaru's artificial son Mitsuki. Sasuke returns to the Hidden Leaf to alert Naruto of an impending threat relating to Kaguya's kin, Boruto talking the older ninja into mentoring him so he can impress his father during the upcoming Chunin exam. The exam is disrupted by Momoshiki and Kinshiki Ōtsutsuki, beings from another world like Kaguya who use the Divine Trees to harness the lifeforce of planets they target. They abduct Naruto to use his tailed beast, Kurama the Nine Tails, to revitalize their Divine Tree, only for Boruto, Sasuke and the four Kages of the other villages to pursue them
. The battle ends when Momoshiki, sacrificing Kinshiki to increase his own strength, is defeated by Boruto and Naruto with Sasuke's help. Momoshiki survives long enough to realize Boruto's full potential while brands him a mysterious mark called "Karma". Soon after, Boruto resolves to become like Sasuke while entrusting Sarada to follow her dream of becoming the next Hokage.
Naruto and the others soon learn of an organization called Kara while encountering a Karma-branded fugitive named Kawaki, whom the Uzumaki family adopts to protect him. But they end up attracting the attention of Kara's leader Jigen, resulting in a chain of events that results in Sasuke learning the true nature of the Karma brands when Momoshiki's spirit briefly possesses Naruto's body. An implosion soon occurs within Kara when Koji Kashin challenges Jigen while Amado seeks asylum in the Hidden Leaf and reveals that Jigen is the host body of the spirit of Isshiki Otsutsuki, whom Kaguya betrayed when they came to the world. Koji falls back after he forces Isshiki to reincarnate in Jigen's dying body while Kawaki's Karma is removed. Isshiki attacks the Hidden Leaf to re-brand Kawaki, deciding to feed Boruto to his Ten Tails when the youth teleported them to another dimension with Naruto and Sasuke following suit
. Kurama sacrifices himself to enable Naruto to fight Isshiki in Baryon Mode while Sasuke and Kawaki manage to subdue Momoshiki when he took over Boruto's body again.
After being defeated and tricked into wasting his chance to fully incarnate into Kawaki's body, Isshiki entrusts his loyal subordinate Code to continue his work by sacrificing either Boruto or Kawaki to become a pure Otsutsuki himself. Code vows to avenge Isshiki and enlists the cyborg siblings Eida and Daemon, the fight that follows results in Momoshiki forced to incarnate a mortally wounded Boruto while Eida and Daemon turn on Code after their creator Amado reprogrammed them. He would soon reveal the cyborgs' abilities were transplanted from the corpse of Shibai Otsutsuki, an Otsutsuki who transcended to another plane after achieving godhood. Boruto, from Momoshiki's visions, and Kawaki, assuming the former would gradually lose himself as a full-fledged Otsutsuki, fear that a violent confrontation between them is eventual.

Notes

References

2017 anime television series
Isshiki is a character from Naruto, a manga and anime.  He is in Boruto: Naruto Next Generations. His was first in episode #202.  The Otsutsuki is Boruto's enemy.  

A thousand years ago, Isshiki came alongside Kaguya to plant a tree and harvest its chakra fruit.  Kaguya was planned to be sacrificed to create the chakra fruit. Kaguya betrayed Isshiki and left him on the verge of death and destroying his lower half. There was a monk nearby, named Jigen. Isshiki didn't have enough chakra to use sukunahikona on him, so he shrunk himself and went into the monk's ear. Then he absorbed all the nutrients and then infused the karma seal on him.

Naruto characters
Anger of the Gods is a 2003 Burkinabé French drama movie directed by Idrissa Ouedraogo and starring Barou Oumar Ouedraogo, Rasmané Ouedraogo, Ina Cissé, Nouss Nabil.

Other websites
 

2003 drama movies
Burkinabé movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Idrissa Ouedraogo
Myken is a group of Norwegian islands in Rødøy (municipality) in Nordland county.

As of 2021, the largest employer is a whisky distillery that has four employees.

References

Islands of Norway
Nordland
George Herbert "Bert" Walker Jr. (November 24, 1905 – November 29, 1977) was an American businessman and an uncle of President George H. W. Bush. He died November 29, 1977, five days after his 72nd birthday.

1905 births
1977 deaths
American businesspeople
Pha That Luang () (Romanization: Pa Tata Luanga) is a buddhist temple in Vientiane, Laos. It is the most popular Buddhist temple in Laos.

History 

Buddhist missionaries from the Mauryan Empire are believed to have been sent by the Emperor Ashoka, including Bury Chan or Praya Chanthabury Pasithisak and five Arahata monks who brought a holy relic (believed to be the breastbone) of Lord Buddha to the stupa in the 3rd century BC. It was rebuilt in the 13th century as a Khmer temple which fell into ruin.

In the mid-16th century, King Setthathirat relocated his capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane and ordered the construction of Pha That Luang in 1566. It was rebuilt about 4 km from the centre of Vientiane at the end of Pha That Luang Road and named Pha That Luang. The bases had a length of 69 metres each and was 45 metres high, and was surrounded by 30 small Stupas.
In 1641, a Dutch envoy of the Dutch East India Company, Gerrit van Wuysthoff, visited Vientiane and was received by King Sourigna Vongsa at the temple, where he was, reportedly, received in a magnificent ceremony. He wrote that he was particularly impressed by the "enormous pyramid and the top was covered with gold leaf weighing about a thousand pounds".[4] However, the stupa was repeatedly plundered by the Burmese, Siamese and Chinese.

Pha That Luang was destroyed by the Thai invasion in 1828, which left it heavily damaged and abandoned. It was not until 1900 that the French restored to its original design based on the detailed drawings from 1867 by the French architect and explorer Louis Delaporte. However the first attempt to restore it was unsuccessful and it had to be redesigned and then reconstructed in the 1930s.[3] During the Franco-Thai War, Pha That Luang was heavily damaged during a Thai air raid. After the end of World War II, the Pha That Luang was reconstructed.
Architecture 
The architecture of the building includes many references to Lao culture and identity, and so has become a symbol of Lao nationalism.

The first level is 223 feet (67 metres) by 226 feet (68 metres); the second is 157 feet (47 metres) along each side; and the third level is 98 feet (29 metres) along each side. From ground to pinnacle, the Pha That Luang is 147.6 feet (44 metres) high. Only the pinnacle is covered in real gold, the remainder of the stupa is painted a gold color.

The area around Pha That Luang is now gated, to keep traffic out. Previously visitors could drive around the whole complex. The encircling walls are roughly 279 feet (85 metres) long on each side and contain a large number of Lao and Khmer sculptures including one of Jayavarman VII.

Gallery 

King Jayavarman VII of the Khmer empire

The naga of Pha That Luang

Pha That Luang

The stupa of Pha That Luang

The stupa of Pha That Luang (inside the temple)
Buddhist temples
Religious buildings and structures in Asia
Vientiane
16th-century buildings and structures‎
Siem Reap (,  )
Siem Reap () is a city in Northern Cambodia. It is the capital of Siem Reap Province. This city surrounds Angkor Wat, the world's largest religious monument.

History 
The name "Siem Reap" can be translated to mean 'defeat of Siam' (siem in Khmer), and is commonly taken as a reference to an incident in the centuries-old conflict between the Siamese and Khmer kingdoms, although this is probably apocryphal. According to oral tradition, King Ang Chan (1516–1566) had named the town "Siem Reap" after he repulsed an army sent to invade Cambodia by the Thai king Maha Chakkraphat in 1549. Scholars such as Michael Vickery consider this derivation to be simply a modern folk etymology, and maintain that while the names Siem Reap and Chenla. the old Chinese name for Cambodia, may perhaps be related, the actual origin of the name is unknown.
The traditional tale claims that King Ang Chan of Cambodia tried to assert greater independence from Siam, which was then struggling internally. The Siamese king Chairacha had been poisoned by his concubine, Lady Sri Sudachan, who had committed adultery with a commoner, Worawongsathirat, while the king was away leading a campaign against the Kingdom of Lan Na. Sudachan then placed her lover on the throne. The Thai nobility lured them outside the city on a royal procession by barge to inspect a newly discovered white elephant. After killing the usurper, along with Sudachan and their new-born daughter, they invited Prince Thianracha to leave the monkhood and assume the throne as King Maha Chakkraphat (1548–1569). With the Thais distracted by internal problems, King Ang Chan attacked. He seized the Siamese city of Prachinburi in 1549, sacking the city and making slaves of its inhabitants. Only then did he learn that the succession had been settled and that Maha Chakkraphat was the new ruler
. Ang Chan immediately retreated to Cambodia, taking captives with him. King Maha Chakkraphat was furious over the unprovoked attack, but Burma had also chosen to invade through Three Pagodas Pass. The Burmese army posed a much more serious threat, as it captured Kanchanaburi and Suphanburi. It then appeared before Ayutthaya itself.
Pub Street, Siem Reap
In reality, surviving historic sources make this derivation appear unlikely, since they date the decline of Angkor to more than a century before this, when a military expedition from Ayutthaya captured and sacked Angkor Wat, which began a long period of vassal rule over Cambodia. The 1431 capture coincided with the decline of Angkor, though the reasons behind its abandonment are not clear. They may have included environmental changes and failings of the Khmer infrastructure.
From the 16th to the 19th centuries, infighting among the Khmer nobility led to periodic intervention and domination by both of Cambodia's more powerful neighbors, Vietnam and Siam. Siem Reap, along with Battambang (Phra Tabong) and Sisophon, major cities in northwest Cambodia, was under Siamese administration and the provinces were collectively known as Inner Cambodia from 1795 until 1907, when they were ceded to French Indochina. During the 18th century, under the rule of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, it was known as Nakhon Siam ('Siam's city').

Appearance 
Siem Reap is a cheerful city that embraces travelers like old friends. This region was the site of successive capitals of the Khmer Empire from the ninth to the 15th centuries. The ruins, collectively known as the Angkor Archaeological Park, are located about four miles north of the city center. The city surrounds Angkor Wat as well.

Gallery 

Siem Reap at Night.

References

Settlements in Cambodia
Siem Reap province
Levi Celerio (30 April 1910 -2 April 2002) is a Filipino composer.

He played an instrument made out of a leaf. He is known as the "only man who could play music using a leaf" by the Guinness Book of Records.

1910 births
2002 deaths
Filipino musicians
20th-century composers
Fuente's Powakka tree frog (Boana fuentei) is a group of frogs that live in Suriname.  Over the past fifteen years, some scientists have written papers saying this is the same frog as Boana crepitans and others think it is the same as the frog Boana xerophylla.  Now, scientists call it a population, meaning the frogs themselves are not different enough from other Boana xerophylla frogs to be a subspecies.

References

Frogs of South America
The 2017 Copeland by-election was a by-election to the UK Parliament constituency of Copeland. The by-election happened on 23 February 2017. This was the same day as the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election. The election happened after the Labour MP, Jamie Reed, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. Conservative candidate Trudy Harrison became the new MP. This was the first time since 1982 that the party of the government won a seat in a by-election.

References 

2017 elections
2017 in England
Copeland
2010s elections in the United Kingdom
Characters
Raa Raa (voiced by Bradley Shedden in series one and two,  Tyler Coleman in series three): A fun-loving and noisy little lion.
Topsy (voiced by Eden Jarrett): A giraffe who loves to read and the tallest and oldest friend ever. She sometimes can be bossy, but it is only because she wants to help her friends as best as she can.
Zebby (voiced by Mia Hann): A kind and gentle zebra who sometimes gets hungry.
Hufty (voiced by Oliver Dillon): An elephant who loves music and giving his friends a ride on his train.
Ooo Ooo (voiced by Jamie Oram): A monkey who is fun and likes to swing on vines.
Crocky  (voiced by Max Miller): A crocodile who likes to hang out by the river and ride in his log boat. 
Pia (voiced by Hayden Hunter): A parrot who likes to fly high in the air. She debuted in series three.
Scuttle: A purple spider who has eight legs. She debuted in series three.
Stripy (voiced by Billy Jenkins): A striped orange tiger. He debuted in series four.
Slowly (voiced by Brian Cloppes): A green nicely turtle. who walks slow she debuted in series five.
Narrator (voiced by unknown)
Episodes

Series overview

Pilot (2009)

Series 1 (2011)

Series 2 (2012)

Series 3 (2017)

Series 4 (2019)

Series 5 (2022)
A Series Five was Announced for same time for channel.

References

Other websites
 
 Official website (archived)

2011 British television series debuts
2018 British television series endings
British animated television series
British children's television series
BBC Television programmes
CBeebies
Matt Hill (born January 19, 1968) is a Canadian voice actor working for Ocean Productions. His roles include in Ed in Ed, Edd n Eddy, Kevin Keene/Captain N in Captain N: The Game Master, Kira Yamato in Mobile Suit: Gundam SEED and Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny, Raphael in Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation, Roy Sanada in Ronin Warriors, Carlos in Transformers: Armada, Ironhide in Transformers: Energon and Artha Penn and Dragon Booster in Dragon Booster.

Other websites

1968 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian voice actors
Samuel Vincent Khouth is a Canadian voice actor working for Ocean Productions. He is best known for his roles as Double D in Ed, Edd n Eddy and Krypto in Krypto the Superdog. Vincent's notable roles in English dubs of anime include Athrun Zala in Mobile Suit Gundam SEED and its sequel Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny, Hikaru Shindo in Hikaru no Go, Julian Star in Cardcaptor Sakura and Tieria Erde in Mobile Suit Gundam 00.

Other websites

1971 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian voice actors
Sam Vincent (born 1963), is an American basketball player and former coach.

Sam or Samuel Vincent is also the name of:

Sam Vincent (voice actor) (born 1971), Canadian voice actor
Sam Vincent, creator of Humans (TV series)
Sam Vincent, character in Black Light (novel) and Pale Horse Coming
Sam Vincent (athlete), participated in Athletics at the 2013 Canada Summer Games
Samuel Vincent (captain), involved in Action of August 1702
Sam Vincent, author of Blood & Guts
Tony Sampson (born July 26, 1977) is a Canadian actor and voice actor. He has played the role of Flash in the Canadian television drama The Odyssey and Eddy from Ed, Edd n Eddy. He also worked for Vancouver's Ocean Productions and Voicebox Productions, primarily in anime. After Ed, Edd n Eddy ended in 2009, Sampson retired from acting to work in the oil sands industry in Fort McMurray.

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian voice actors
Saint Kitts and Nevis and the United Kingdom have a long history of relations. Early on, England wanted control of Saint Kitts, but they now have diplomatic relations as both independent countries.

In the late 17th century, France and England both wanted control of Saint Kitts. Britain took control of Saint Kitts in 1713. Saint Kitts and Nevis became fully independent in 1983.

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a High Commission (embassy) in South Kensington in London. The UK has a High Commission in Bridgetown, Barbados, which also is in charge of the UK's relations with Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Related pages  
 Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis 
 Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

References 

foreign relations of the United Kingdom
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Flashpoint is a Canadian crime drama television series aired from 2008-2012, on CTV. In the United States, the series originally aired on CBS and Ion Television from 2008-2013.

Other websites
 
 Flashpoint CTV webpage

2008 Canadian television series debuts
Flora of Azerbaijan or Vegetation of Azerbaijan is about the plants, trees, flowers which can be found in Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan has a very rich flora, where more than 4,500 species of
plants have been documented in the country. Due to the different climate types in Azerbaijan which range from subtropical along the Caspian Sea coast, temperate further inland, and continental and subarctic in the mountains, the flora is much richer in the number of species than the flora of the other republics of the South Caucasus. About 67% of the species growing in the whole Caucasus can be found in Azerbaijan.

Many plant species are also native, and are found in no other country. Another reason why Azerbaijan has many plant species, many of which are relicts of the Tertiary period, is because they were not affected by Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations and did not become extinct.
The richness of Azerbaijan's flora and the many types of its vegetation also results from its geography and topography that provide many different habitats, like mountains, plains, bodies of water, etc.

The ecosystems found in Azerbaijan where plant life is most widespread, are grassland (mostly in the plains), forest (mostly in the mountains), tundra (in the high mountains) and wetland.

The forest is the ecosystem which has the most number of plant species in Azerbaijan. The forests are found mostly in the Caucasus Mountains, which have a lot of precipitation. The forests in these places are mostly deciduous (which lose their leaves in autumn) and are coniferous in higher elevations. There are also mixed deciduous and coniferous forests in middle elevations.

In drier areas, which are usually in the plains, the forests and plants are xerophytic (resistant to drought).
However, in the steppes found in the plains which are semi-arid grasslands and the largest ecosystem of Azerbaijan, where forests and trees cannot grow, plant life is made up of flowers and some shrubs which are resistant to drought.

References

Other websites

 Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan 

Azerbaijan
Geography of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan-related lists
Some people say that all empirically validated psychotherapies have similar outcomes, no matter what their components are. This is known as Dodo bird verdict, or Dodo bird conjecture in psychotherapy. Saul Rosenzweig introduced the concept in 1936, and named it after Dodo, a character from Lewis Caroll's book Alice in Wonderland.  The topic is controversial. It only became widely known with new research evidence, in the 1970s.

History
Saul Rosenzweig introduced the terminology in 1936 to illustrate the notion that all therapies are equally effective. Rosenzweig borrowed the phrase from Lewis Carroll's 1865 book, Alice in Wonderland. In the setting, some characters become wet and, in order to dry themselves, the Dodo Bird decided to issue a competition: everyone was to run around the lake until they were dry. Nobody cared to measure how far each person had run, nor how long. When they asked the Dodo who had won, he thought long and hard and then said, "Everybody has won and all must have prizes." In the case of psychotherapies, Rosenzweig argued that common factors were more important than specific technical differences, so that (on the Dodo bird conjecture) all therapies are winners; they all produce equally effective outcomes.
In very basic terms, the Dodo bird debate is focused on the following: Can different components of specific treatmenrs lead to the fact that some of these treatments perform much better than others, for specific disorders? Those supporing the Dodo bird verdict say that all treatments are equivalent, because they all have "common factors". Critics say that the different therapies use different techniques, and these differences are important. For this reason, for a given problem, some therapies produce results that are not equivalent to the others.

Importance 
The outcome of the Dodo bird debate is very important for the future of clinical psychology. For one, policymakers have to know how effective each existing psychotherapy is in order to be able to decide which therapies should be supported. This controversy may also lead government officials to no longer fund psychological treatments and other public health measures.

Related pages 
Anti-psychiatry
Carl Rogers
Peer review
Placebo

References
References 

Psychiatry
Gloster is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Settlements in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
Southeastern Louisiana University (Southeastern) is a college in Hammond, Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Colleges and universities in Louisiana
1925 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
Richard Beals (March 16, 1927 – May 29, 2012) was an American voice actor. He performed many voices in his career, which spanned the period from the early 1950s into the 21st century. Beals voiced both male and female children.

1927 births
2012 deaths
American voice actors
American radio actors
Actors from Detroit
Bad Boy Records (also known as Bad Boy Entertainment) is an American record label of hip hop and R&B. It was founded in 1993 by rapper/producer Sean Combs. It is a part of Epic Records, a division of Sony Music. It had late rappers Craig Mack and The Notorious B.I.G.. Faith Evans, 112, Total, The Lox, Mase, Shyne and Carl Thomas are also on the label.

References

1990s establishments in New York (state)
1993 establishments in the United States
Companies based in New York City
American record labels
Tatuí is a city located in São Paulo state, Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba.

References

Cities in São Paulo (state)
Mequinenza (Aragonese and ) or Mequinensa () is a town and city in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain.

References

Other websites
 Mequinenza City Council
 Museums of Mequinenza 
 Mequinenza Tourism
 Aragón Tourism – Mequinenza

Province of Zaragoza
Municipalities in Aragon
Mthokozisi Nkululeko Nxumalo (7 January 19891 August 2021) was a South African politician. He was a Member of the National Assembly from May 2019 until his death in August 2021. He was a member of the Inkatha Freedom Party. Nxumalo was born in Vryheid, South Africa.

Nxumalo was killed in a car crash on 1 August 2021 in Nongoma, South Africa at the age of 32.

References

1989 births
2021 deaths
Road accident deaths
South African MPs
Julian Howard Beale (10 October 1934 – 3 August 2021) was an Australian businessman and politician. He was born in Sydney. He was a member of the Liberal Party. Beale was a member of the House of Representatives from 1984 until 1996.

Beale died on 3 August 2021 at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Politicians from Sydney
Lev Teofilovych Pidlisetskyi (; 29 May 1977 – 10 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was a Member of Ukrainian Parliament from 2014 until 2019. He was a member of the Lviv, Ukrainian SSR. 

Pidlisetskyi died aged 44 in Lviv on 10 August 2021.

References

1977 births
2021 deaths
Members of the Verkhovna Rada
Ukrainian businesspeople
Stefan Kapłaniak "Cenek" (10 April 1933 – 8 August 2021) was a Polish sprint canoer. He competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. He competed in three Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal at the 1960. Kapłaniak also won two gold medals at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague. He was born in Szczawnica, Poland.

Kapłaniak died on 8 August 2021 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 88.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Polish Olympic bronze medalists
Walter Yetnikoff (August 11, 1933 – August 8, 2021) was an American music industry businessman. He was the president of CBS Records International from 1971 to 1975 and then president and CEO of CBS Records from 1975 to 1990. He was known for helping produce many Michael Jackson music albums. He was born in New York City. Yetnikoff was born in New York City.

Yetnikoff died on August 8, 2021 in Bridgeport, Connecticut from bladder cancer, just three days before his 88th birthday.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
Deaths from bladder cancer
Cesare Salvadori (22 September 1941 – 8 August 2021) was an Italian sabre fencer. He won a gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics and two silver medals at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Turin, Italy.

Salvadori died on 8 August 2021 in Turin at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Italian Olympic silver medalists
Italian Olympic gold medalists
Italian fencers
Sportspeople from Turin
Jaan Kaplinski (22 January 1941 – 8 August 2021) was an Estonian poet, philosopher, politician and culture critic. He was known for his  support for left-wing/liberal thinking. Kaplinski was born in Tartu. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Kaplinski was a member of the Riigikogu from 1992 to 1995.

Kaplinski died on 8 August 2021 in Tartu from problems caused by ALS at the age of 80.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Estonian politicians
Estonian poets
Philosophers
Estonian translators
Cultural critics
María Elena Chapa Hernández (19 April 1944 – 9 August 2021) was a Mexican politician and women's rights activist. She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1988 until 1991 and again from 2000 until 2003. Chapa was a Senator from 1991 until 1997.

Chapa died on 9 August 2021 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon from cancer at the age of 77.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
Mexican politicians
Mexican activists
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Carlton H. Colwell (June 27, 1926 – August 9, 2021) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Colwell was born in Blairsville, Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1964 until 1995. 

Colwell died on August 9, 2021 in Blairsville at the age of 95.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The black-flanked tree frog (Boana nigra) is a frog that lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 910 and 1847 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog measures 38.5 to 46.3 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog 56.4 to 76.7 mm.  This frog is brown, reddish brown, or darn brown on the back with darker spots.  It has black sides and black stripes.  The webs on its feet are either black or bright orange.

This frog's English and scientific names come from the Latin word for "black."

References

Frogs of South America