Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Teams
The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round: 
CW: Cup winners
2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, etc.: League position
LC: League Cup winners
RW: Regular season winners
PW: End-of-season Europa League play-offs winners
UCL: Transferred from the Champions League
GS: Third-placed teams from the group stage
PO: Losers from the play-off round
Q3: Losers from the third qualifying round
Q2: Losers from the second qualifying round
Q1: Losers from the first qualifying round
PR: Losers from the preliminary round

Note: Teams in italics may still qualify for the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, either through domestic performance, or by winning the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League or the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League.

Notes

Related pages
2019–20 UEFA Champions League
2020 UEFA Super Cup

References

Other websites
UEFA Europa League (official website)

2
The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage began on 12 September and ended on 6 December 2017. A total of 32 teams competed in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the knockout phase of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League.

Teams
Below were the participating teams (with their 2017 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They included 22 teams which enter in this stage, and the 10 winners of the play-off round (5 in Champions Route, 5 in League Route).

Notes

Format
In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams entered the Europa League round of 32.

Tiebreakers
Tiebreakers

Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 17.01):
Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
Goal difference in all group matches;
Goals scored in all group matches;
Away goals scored in all group matches;
Wins in all group matches;
Away wins in all group matches;
Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
UEFA club coefficient.
Groups
The matchdays were 12–13 September, 26–27 September, 17–18 October, 31 October – 1 November, 21–22 November, and 5–6 December 2017. The match kickoff times were 20:45 CEST/CET in general, except for certain matches for geographical reasons.

Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times are in parentheses).

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Notes

References

Other websites
UEFA Champions League (official website)
UEFA Champions League history: 2017/18

2
Qayamat Ki Raat (lit.Night of the doom) is an Indian supernatural television series. It started on 23 June 2018 in Star Plus. The show is co-produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms.

Cast

Main
 Nirbhay Wadhwa as Kaalasur Taantrik
 Karishma Tanna  as Gauri Mahendar Thakur - Mahendar and Suhaasini's younger daughter and Karuna's younger sister.Raj and Dharam's love interest
 Vivek Dahiya as Rajvardhan "Raj" Prithvi Singh Sooryavanshi - Bade Thakur and Uma's son, Dharam and Aman's Best Friend.
 Sumit Bhardwaj as Dharam - Raj and Aman's best friend
 Daljeet Kaur as Karuna Mahendar Thakur - Mahendar and Suhaasini's elder daughter, Gauri's elder sister and Aman's fiancée.
 Manraj Singh as Aman - Vikram and Meenakshi's son, Raj and Dharam's best friend, Karuna's fiancé
 Abhinav Kohli as Mahendar Thakur - Suhaasini and Damini's husband, Karuna and Gauri's father
Recurring
 Manasi Salvi as Savita
 Riddhi Dogra as Swetty
 Fenil Umrigar as Vedika
 Manish Khanna as Prithvi Singh Sooryavanshi 'Bade Thakur' - Raj's father, Mahendar's friend
 Papiya Sengupta as Uma Prithvi Singh Sooryavanshi - Raj's mother, Bade Thakur's wife
 Karan Sharma as Pandit Ved Prakash Shastri
 Apara Mehta as Mrs. Thakur - Mahendar's mother and Karuna and Gauri's grandmother
 Mehul Nissar as Vikram - Bade Thakur and Mahendar's friend, Aman's father, Meenakshi's husband

Guest
 Deepika Kakar as Suhaasini (Karuna and Gauri's Mother /Mahendra's first wife)

Viewers

The show opened with 5.6 million impressions in its opening week.

References

2018 Indian television series debuts
Victoria Kalima Phiri (4 October 1972 – 11 June 2018) was a Zambian politician. She served as Minister of Gender until her death in 2018. She was also a member of the National Assembly for Kasenengwa from 2011 until her death in 2018.

Kalima died at Maina Soko Military Hospital in Lusaka on 11 June 2018 after an illness, aged 45.

References 

1972 births
2018 deaths
Zambian politicians
Philip John "Jon" Hiseman (21 June 1944 – 12 June 2018) was an English rock-blues-jazz drummer, recording engineer, record producer and music publisher. He was born in London. Hiseman was known for being the founder of the jazz-rock band Colosseum. He also performed with Tempest and John Mayall.

Hiseman died on 12 June 2018 of brain cancer at the age of 73.

References

Other websites

Temple Music.com
Facebook group
Interview, November 2004 

1944 births
2018 deaths
English rock drummers
British audio engineers
Record producers
British jazz musicians
Blues musicians
Musicians from London
Lindsey Adams Buckingham (born October 3, 1949) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and producer. He is best known as lead guitarist and one of the vocalists of the musical group Fleetwood Mac from 1975 to 1987, and then 1997 to 2018.

As a member of Fleetwood Mac, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. In 2011, Buckingham was ranked 100th in Rolling Stone Magazine's 2011 list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

References

Other websites
 Another interview about his playing 
 Official website
 Fleetwood Mac official website
 Kingston Trio & Friends Reunion featuring Lindsey Buckingham
 
 

1949 births
Living people
American rock guitarists
American pop musicians
American singer-songwriters
Fleetwood Mac members
Musicians from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
Singers from California
People from Palo Alto, California
Amazonsaurus ( , "Amazon lizard") is a rebbachisaurid sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period of what is now South America. It would have been a four-legged herbivore with a long neck and whiplash tail. Amazonsaurus was probably not more than 12 meters (40 ft) long. Its weight was about 5000 kg (5 tons).

References

Sauropods
Yazd Province (, Ostān-e Yazd ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Yazd.

References

Other websites
, born  on 9 December 1963, is the wife and empress consort of the current Emperor of Japan, Naruhito, the eldest son of the previous emperor Akihito, who took the throne after abdication of the latter on 30 April 2019.

Titles and styles

9 December 1963 – 9 June 1993: Miss Masako Owada
9 June 1993 – 30 April 2019: Her Imperial Highness The Crown Princess of Japan
1 May 2019 – present : Her Majesty The Empress

References

Other websites
 Who2 profile
 Australian author of Princess Masako biography receives death threats
 Hello! Magazine | Japan's Masako
 Imperial Household Denies Exerting Pressure Over Masako Book, 19 February 2007
 Website of Ben Hills, author of Prisoner of the Chrysanthemum Throne
 The Sunday Times | Land of the rising daughter  4 June 2006

1963 births
Living people
Japanese imperial family
People from Tokyo
Crown Princes and Princesses of Japan
Empresses consort
is the only child of Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako of Japan.

Early life 
Aiko was born on 1 December 2001 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace.

She studied at Gakushūin for her elementary and high school years, and now studies at Gakushūin University.

References

Other websites
 Their Imperial Highnesses Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako at the Imperial Household Agency website
 Press Conference by Their Imperial Highness The Crown Prince and Crown Princess After the Birth of Her Imperial Highness Princess Aiko
 Press Conference on the occasion of the First Birthday of Her Imperial Highness Princess Aiko (2002) (Written Answers)
 BBC News | Japan's new princess meets the public

2001 births
Living people
Japanese princes and princesses
People from Tokyo
Gloria Warren (born Gloria Weiman; April 7, 1926 – September 11, 2021) was an American actress, pianist and singer.

Career 
Her movie career began in 1942 with Warner Bros.. That same year, she appeared in her first motion picture, Always in My Heart. Her singing voice was often compared to that of Deanna Durbin.

She made four more movies after that, including Dangerous Money and Bells of San Fernando, and retired from show business in 1947.

Death
Warren died in Los Angeles, California on September 11, 2021, at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
 
 Gloria Warren at the American Film Institute

1926 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from Wilmington, Delaware
American pianists
Singers from Delaware
Musicians from Wilmington, Delaware
Ronald Holgate (born May 26, 1937) is an American actor and opera singer. He won the Tony Award for Best Supporting Actor as Richard Henry Lee in the original Broadway production of 1776.  He would re-play the role in 1972 for the movie 1776.

References

Other websites
 

Tony Award winning actors
1937 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
People from Aberdeen, South Dakota
Actors from South Dakota
Singers from South Dakota
Spencer Ward Bohren (April 5, 1950 in Casper, Wyoming – June 8, 2019) was an American roots musician, singer, songwriter, teacher, and visual artist.

Biography 
He played guitar, lap steel guitar, banjo, and percussion, and utilizes the roots of American traditional music to write songs in blues, country, gospel and folk styles. He has released fourteen albums from 1984 until 2018.

Bohren died on June 8, 2019 from prostate cancer, aged 69.

References

1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
American blues singers
Educators from Wyoming
American singer-songwriters
American artists
American guitarists
Singers from Wyoming
Musicians from Wyoming
Writers from Wyoming
People from Casper, Wyoming
Michael "Jag" Jagmin (born May 12, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is known for being the lead vocalist of post-hardcore band A Skylit Drive and former lead vocalist of metal band Odd Project. 

Jagmin was the second vocalist of the metal band Odd Project, and was featured on their second album, Lovers, Fighters, Sinners, Saints. He left the band in 2007.

Discography 
Odd Project
Lovers, Fighters, Sinners, Saints (2007)

A Skylit Drive
Wires...and the Concept of Breathing (2008)
Adelphia (2009)
Identity on Fire (2011)
Rise (2013)
ASD (2015)

Solo
Sometimes (2012)

Guest appearances
"New Game" on Discovery (LOST, 2010)
"Save Your Breath" on Going Steady (Cradle The Fall, 2012)
"Honey Is Sweet But The Bee Stings" (Etienne Sin, 2012)
"Del Kings" (Etienne Sin, 2013)
"Our Love" (Secret Eyes, 2015)

References

1985 births
Living people
American rock singers
American rock musicians
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Wyoming
Singers from Wyoming
Writers from Wyoming
Chris LeDoux (October 2, 1948 – March 9, 2005) was an American country music singer-songwriter, bronze sculptor, and hall of fame rodeo champion. He was born in Biloxi, Mississippi.

During his career LeDoux recorded 36 albums (many self-released) which have sold more than six million units in the United States. He was awarded two gold and one platinum album certifications from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

He was nominated for a Grammy Award, and was honored with the Academy of Country Music Music Cliffie Stone Pioneer Award. LeDoux is also the only person to ever both participate and perform at the Houston LiveStock Show & Rodeo.

LeDoux died of bile duct cancer on March 9, 2005 in Casper, Wyoming at the age of 56.

References

Other websites
 The Official Chris LeDoux Website
 A popular Chris LeDoux Fansite
 Amazon.com: Gold Buckle Dreams: The Rodeo Life Story of Chris Ledoux
 The Musical Dance Production link 
: Obituary by Peter Cooper, The Tennessean, March 10, 2005
1948 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
Cancer deaths in Wyoming
American sculptors
American singer-songwriters
Country musicians from Mississippi
Musicians from Wyoming
Singers from Mississippi
Singers from Wyoming
People from Biloxi, Mississippi
People from Casper, Wyoming
Writers from Wyoming
Rosalie "Rosie" Méndez Hamlin (July 21, 1945 – March 30, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter. She was the frontwoman of the group Rosie and the Originals. She was born in Klamath Falls, Oregon, but was raised in Anchorage, Alaska. Hamlin was best known for the 1960 song "Angel Baby", which became a Top 40 hit in 1961 when Hamlin was only fifteen years old. She retired from the music industry in 1963. 

Hamlin's "Angel Baby" was covered by several artists, including Linda Ronstadt and John Lennon, who cited Hamlin as one of his favorite singers. She was the first Latina to be honored by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, as well as the first Latina to appear on Dick Clark's American Bandstand in 1961.

Hamlin died on March 30, 2017 in Belen, New Mexico from a long-illness at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1945 births
2017 deaths
American singer-songwriters
American pianists
Musicians from Oregon
Singers from Oregon
Singers from Alaska
Writers from Anchorage, Alaska
Musicians from Anchorage, Alaska
Disease-related deaths in New Mexico
Norma Zimmer (July 13, 1923 – May 10, 2011) was an American singer and actress. She was best remembered for her 22-year tenure as Lawrence Welk's "Champagne Lady" on The Lawrence Welk Show, and for her love of traditional Christian music.

She landed a small singing part in the Bing Crosby movie Mr. Music (1950), and provided the singing voice for the White Rose in the Disney movie Alice in Wonderland (1951).

Zimmer died in Brea, California on May 10, 2011 at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2011 deaths
American jazz singers
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
American radio actors
Actors from Idaho
Singers from Idaho
Josh Ritter (born October 21, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and author. He performs and records with The Royal City Band. Ritter is known for his Americana style and narrative lyrics. 

In 2006 he was named one of the "100 Greatest Living Songwriters" by Paste magazine.

References

Other websites

Josh Ritter collection at the Internet Archive's live music archive
2009 interview 
Josh Ritter "So Runs the World Away" Review www.AwaitingTheFlood.com

1976 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
American pianists
American rock musicians
American rock singers
American folk singers
American folk musicians
Musicians from Idaho
Singers from Idaho
Musicians from Ohio
Singers from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Writers from Idaho
Slim Andrews (born Leonard Andrews Huntington, Jr. on June 14, 1931) is an American country music singer and guitarist. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.  He began his music career in 1942 at the age of eleven when he won a talent contest at the Community Theater in Maine, He got his first guitar at this time and spent 75 years of his life entertaining throughout the South and Northeast.

Discography 
 2005:  "Favorites For A Lifetime"
 2006:  "Simply Slim With Harry"
 2008:  "Through The Years"—Slim Andrews and The Cumberland Valley Revue
 2009:  "Slim Andrews and His Alvarez"
 2011:  "Slim Andrews Sings Irish"

References

Other websites
 PBS Documentary with Slim Andrews giving a tour of the Maine Country Music Hall of Fame.

Singers from Maine
Musicians from Maine
1931 births
Living people
American television presenters
American country guitarists
American country singers
Singers from Boston
Musicians from Boston
Clarence White (born Clarence Joseph LeBlanc; June 7, 1944 – July 14, 1973), was an American bluegrass and country guitarist and singer.  He is best known as a member of the bluegrass ensemble the Kentucky Colonels and the rock band the Byrds. He was born in Lewiston, Maine.

White died on July 14, 1973 in Palmdale, California after being struck and killed by a drunk driver at the age of 29.

References

Other websites
 The Clarence White Forum
 Clarence White discography at Byrds Flyght 
 The Essential Clarence White Bluegrass Guitar Leads  Retrieved April 19, 2009.
 
 Byrd Watcher: Clarence White.  Retrieved October 5, 2008.

1944 births
1973 deaths
Road accident deaths in California
American country guitarists
American country singers
American bluegrass musicians
Musicians from Maine
Singers from Maine
People from Lewiston, Maine
Lois Hackbert Hart Walker (born on February 5, 1950, in Atlanta, Georgia) is a retired journalist. She worked on the evening news in Sacramento on KCRA-TV with her husband, Dave Walker, from 1990 through 2008.

Hart first worked at KCRA in the 1970s and later worked at KOVR. Hart and Walker were married in 1979. Later, they went Sacramento to work for CNN. Hart's first show with CNN was broadcast in 1980. In 1989, Hart and Walker both left CNN and began working for CNBC. Hart was on TV Shows CNBC Mornings, Money Wheel, and America's Vital Signs. 

Hart and Walker retired on November 26, 2008.

Living people
1950 births
Journalists from Georgia (U.S. state)
American journalists
Corey Alan Stewart (born August 1, 1968) is an American lawyer and Republican politician. Stewart is the Chairman of the Prince William Board of County Supervisors.

He studied at Georgetown University and at William Mitchell College of Law. He was elected to the Board of County Supervisors in 2003.

In July 2017, Stewart announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate.

References

Other websites
Official Website
 

1968 births
Living people
Politicians from Virginia
People from Duluth, Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lois Ruth Maxwell (born Lois Ruth Hooker, 14 February 1927 – 29 September 2007) was a Canadian actress. She was best known for her role of Miss Moneypenny in the first 14 James Bond movies (1962–1985). She was the first actress to play the part.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 Obituary in The Times, 1 October 2007
 "Miss Moneypenny Lives Here", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 14 January 2005

1927 births
2007 deaths
Actors from Ontario
Actresses who played Miss Moneypenny
Cancer deaths in Australia
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Belen (; ) is the second most populous city in Valencia County, New Mexico, United States, after its county seat Los Lunas. The population was 7,152 in 2015 census data.

Belen is Spanish for Bethlehem but gained the nickname "The Hub City".

Belen is at the southern end of the Albuquerque. The city is located 35 miles south of Albuquerque.

References

Cities in New Mexico
Los Lunas is a village in Valencia County, New Mexico, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the village population is 14,835. It is the county seat of Valencia County.

Los Lunas is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name "Los Lunas" is a partial Anglicization of the name of the Luna family, who originally settled in the area (los Luna, in Spanish).

References

County seats in New Mexico
Villages in New Mexico
Bottineau is a city in Bottineau County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Bottineau County and is located just over  south of the Canada–United States border. The city's population was 2,211 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Saleh Ali al-Sammad (;  
1 January 1979 – 19 April 2018) was a Yemeni political figure from the Houthi movement. He served as the president of Yemen's Supreme Political Council until his death.

On April 23, 2018, Houthi officials announced al-Sammad was killed in a Saudi-led coalition drone airstrike.

References

1979 births
2018 deaths
Deaths by airstrike
Yemeni politicians
Kelly Brook (born 23 November 1979) is a British actress, model, and television presenter. Her first starring role was in the 2004 film School for Seduction, for which she received positive reviews for her role. In 2004, she played character Nikki Morris in the video game Need for Speed Underground 2, alongside Brooke Burke. In 2005, she appeared in the Philippe Vidal thriller House of 9, and starred opposite Billy Zane in the film Survival Island.
Early life
Brook was born and raised in Rochester, Kent as Kelly Ann Parsons, the daughter of Sandra Kelly, a cook, and Kenneth Parsons, a scaffolder. She has a younger brother, Damian, and an older half-sister, Sasha. Kenneth Parsons died,  aged 57, in Rochester from lung cancer, on 26 November 2007, during Brook's time on Strictly Come Dancing. Brook attended the Thomas Aveling School in Warren Wood, Rochester. In 1996 at the age of seventeen she appeared in the second series of "Fist of Fun", the BBC comedy show from Stewart Lee and Richard Herring as a schoolgirl in a series of sketches entitled 'Teachers' (one of her co-stars was the young Daniel Mays). She studied at the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts in London for three years during this time before becoming a professional model at the age of 16.

Filmography

References

Other websites

 
 

1979 births
Living people
English television presenters
Bunschoten is a village in the province Utrecht, the Netherlands. Bunschoten is also called Bunschoten-spakenburg because the two villages Bunschoten and Spakenburg “grew” into each other. Bunschoten was in the early ages a farmers village and Spakenburg a fishers village.

Settlements in Utrecht (province)
Municipalities of Utrecht (province)
Acquaviva (literally "living water") is one of the 9 communes or "castelli" of San Marino.

Acquaviva had 2,137 people on 30 June 2014. It covers . It borders the San Marino municipalities Borgo Maggiore and San Marino and the Italian municipalities San Leo and Verucchio.

Acquaviva was annexed to San Marino in 1243.

Municipalities of San Marino
In geometry a pentahedron is a polyhedron of five faces. With regular polygon faces, there are two types:

 With a regular pyramid shape, there is a classical square pyramid. 
 With a triangular prism there are two triangles and three squares.

Polyhedra
Oscar Alberto Furlong (October 22, 1927 – June 11, 2018) was an Argentine basketball player, tennis player and tennis coach. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

As a basketball player, he was a FIBA World Cup champion in 1950, who also competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, and at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Furlong was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame, in September 2007.

Following his basketball retirement, he played tennis. He was the coach of the Argentine Davis Cup team. In 1977, his last year as a tennis coach, his team reached the semifinals of the 1977 Davis Cup.

Furlong died on June 11, 2018 in Buenos Aires at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
Oscar Furlong FIBA Hall of Fame Profile at FIBA
Oscar Furlong Profile at fiba.com
‘El Primer Crack’ of Argentine Basketball: Oscar Furlong 
"La primera gran estrella" Diario Olé 
Biography  

1927 births
2018 deaths
Argentine Olympians
Argentine tennis players
Basketball players
Sportspeople from Buenos Aires
Interstate 87 may refer to two Interstate Highways in the United States:
Interstate 87 (New York), a highway running from New York City north to the Canadian border in Champlain, New York.
Interstate 87 (North Carolina), a highway presently running from Raleigh, North Carolina, east to Wendell, North Carolina, that is planned to extend northeast toward Norfolk, Virginia.
Denison Dam, also known as Lake Texoma Dam, is a dam on the Red River between Texas and Oklahoma. The job of the dam is to control flood waters. It also makes a water supply and energy from hydroelectricity. The dam controls the Red River and provides a place where people can have fun in the water.

History
Denison Dam was finished in 1943. At that time, it was the largest "rolled-earth fill dam" (a kind of dirt) in the world. The dam is named for Denison, Texas which is not far away. The dam's spillway is  above sea level. Water has gotten high enough go into the spillway five times.

Denison Dam is made from  of rolled-earth fill. It also produces 250,000 megawatt hours of electricity per year. The dam holds the Red River back to make Lake Texoma which has  of water. The lake is used to give water to local towns and cities. The dam has 47 areas for people to have fun. The area around the lake has  of land people can hunt on.

Oklahoma State Highway 91 and Texas State Highway 91 cross over the dam.
References

Other websites

Army Corp on floodstage , Retrieved July 6, 2007

Dams in the United States
Buildings and structures in Texas
Buildings and structures in Oklahoma
1943 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Texas
20th-century establishments in Oklahoma
An acre-foot is a unit of volume used in the United States to measure large amounts of water resources. It makes measuring water in reservoirs, lakes, and rivers.

An acre-foot is the amount of water it would take to cover an acre of land with water  deep. One acre-foot of water is the same as  of water. It is about the same amount of water as a 8-lane, 25 m long competition swimming pool.

Uses
The typical American family uses about 1 acre-foot of water in a year or about  per day. In some places in the deserts of the Southwestern United States, water conservation is a rule. In these areas, a normal family only uses 0.25 acre-feet of water per year.

Large amounts of water can also be in thousands of acre-feet or TAF.

References

Units of volume
Water infrastructure
Andropause is when a man's sperm count gets lower in his 40s. This condition is also called penopause and late-onset hypogonadism. Other changes that happen are fewer erections and a lower libido.

References

Male reproductive system
Adam Paul Laxalt (born August 31, 1978) is an American politician. He was the Attorney General of Nevada from 2015 until 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

His father was New Mexico U.S. Senator Pete Domenici, but took his mother's last name Laxalt. Nevada Senator Paul Laxalt was his grandfather.

Laxalt was born in Reno, Nevada. He studied at Tulane University and at Georgetown University. He is a former Navy prosecutor.

In November 2017, Laxalt announced his candidacy for Governor of Nevada. He won the Republican nomination, but lost the general election to Democrat Steve Sisolak by nearly 5%.

In August 2021, Laxalt announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2022 election. He won the Republican nomination in June 2022. He narrowly lost the election to incumbent Senator Catherine Cortez Masto in November 2022.

References

Other websites
Nevada Attorney General's Office
Laxalt for Governor
1978 births
Living people
Attorneys general
Politicians from Reno, Nevada
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Alfredo Pasillas (July 16, 1966 – June 13, 2018) was a Mexican masked professional wrestler. He was best known for his work in the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) under the ring name Arkangel de la Muerte. He was often called Arkangel, an worked under the ring name Mister Cid until 1991. His name means "Archangel of Death" in Spanish. 

In the years leading up to his death he served as the head trainer at the school. His in ring career included reigns with the CMLL World Welterweight Championship and the Mexican National Welterweight Championship as well as winning the mask of Ángel Azteca. 

He was a founding member of the groups Pandilla Guerrera and Los Guerreros Tuareg.

Pasillas died of a heart attack in Mexico City on June 13, 2018 at the age of 51.

References

1966 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mexican professional wrestlers
Anne Theresa Donovan (November 1, 1961 – June 13, 2018) was an American women's basketball player and coach. From 2013 to 2015, she was the head coach of the Connecticut Sun. She was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey. 

In her playing career, Donovan won two Olympic gold medals, and went to three Final Fours overall. She was honored in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1995, and became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015.

As a professional basketball coach, she guided the Seattle Storm to their first title in 2004, becoming the first woman to coach a WNBA Championship team (as well as the youngest person to coach a WNBA champion, at age 42).

After coaching the Indiana Fever and the Charlotte Sting earlier in her career, Donovan joined the New York Liberty as an assistant coach in the spring of 2009.

Donovan died on June 13, 2018 of heart failure at the age of 56.

References

Other websites
 Connecticut Sun profile
1961 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American Olympic gold medalists
American basketball players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
People from Ridgewood, New Jersey
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Ridgewood is a village in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the village population was 24,958. Ridgewood is a suburban bedroom community of New York City. It is about  northwest of Manhattan.

Ridgewood was ranked 26th in Money magazine's "Best Places to Live" in America, 2011.

References

Villages in New Jersey
Settlements in Bergen County, New Jersey
John Orlando Pastore (March 17, 1907July 15, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Pastore served as a United States Senator from Rhode Island from 1950 to 1976. He served as the 61st Governor of Rhode Island from 1945 to 1950. He was the first Italian American to be elected as a senator.

Pastore was best known taking part in a 1969 hearing involving a $20 million grant for the funding of PBS. President Richard Nixon had wanted to cut the proposed funding to $10 million due to the demands of the Vietnam War. Fred Rogers, host of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, appeared before the committee to argue for the full $20 million. After hearing Rogers's testimony Pastore restored the funding. The following year's appropriation increased PBS funding from $9 million to $22 million.

Pastore won his final Senate race in 1970 by a 68%–32% margin over John McLaughlin. McLaughlin later became the host of the television program The McLaughlin Group.
Pastore died in Cranston, Rhode Island on July 15, 2000 of kidney failure at the age of 93.

References

1907 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
United States senators from Rhode Island
Governors of Rhode Island
Politicians from Providence, Rhode Island
People from Cranston, Rhode Island
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Rhode Island
Messier 32 (also known as NGC 221) is a dwarf "early-type" galaxy about 2.65 million light-years from Earth. It is seen in the constellation Andromeda.

M32 is a satellite galaxy of the large Andromeda Galaxy (M31). It was discovered by Guillaume Le Gentil in 1749. M32 measures 6.5 ± 0.2 thousand light-years in diameter at the widest point.

The galaxy is a compact elliptical galaxy type. Compact ellipticals are rather rare.
Half the stars are inside an effective radius of only 100 parsecs.

Densities in the central area increase steeply, over 3×107 M⊙ pc−3 as seen by the HST. The half-light radius of this central star cluster is around 6 parsec.  In other words, this small centre of the galaxy emits half the light of the central 100 parsecs.

Like more ordinary elliptical galaxies, M32 contains mostly older faint red and yellow stars with practically no dust or gas and consequently no current star formation. It does, however, show hints of star formation in the relatively recent past.
M32 contains a supermassive black hole.
Its mass is between 1.5 and 5 million solar masses.

References 

Elliptical galaxies
Local galaxies
Barnard's galaxy  (also known as NGC 6822, IC 4895, or Caldwell 57) is an irregular barred spiral galaxy. It is about 1.6 million light-years away, in the constellation Sagittarius.  
The galaxy is part of the Local Group of galaxies. It was discovered by E.E. Barnard in 1884 with a six-inch refractor telescope.  

The galaxy is one of the closest to the Milky Way.  It is similar in structure and makeup to the Small Magellanic Cloud. It is about 7,000 light-years in diameter.

The galaxy is famous because it is where cepheid variables were used to find out how far away the galaxy was. Edwin Hubble found 11 cepheid variable stars, and used them to find the distance to the galaxy. This settled a great debate in the 1920s about the scale of the universe and the nature of spiral galaxies. It became clear that all "spiral nebulae" were in fact spiral galaxies. They are far outside our own Milky Way.

References 

Barred spiral galaxies
Sushil Kumar Modi (born 5 January 1952) is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party who is serving as Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar since 27 July 2017. Previously he was Deputy CM along with Finance Minister of Bihar from 2005 to 2013. He is a lifelong member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. He was appointed the Chairman of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers for the Implementation of Goods and Service Tax in July 2011.

Early life
Sushil Modi was born on 5 January 1952 in a Marwari (Vaishya Bania) family. His father was Moti Lal Modi and his mother was Ratna Devi. He has done BSc from B N College, Patna. He graduated Patna Science College and did Botany Hons in 1973. Later he left MSc Botany Course in Patna University, to join social movement started by Jai Prakash Narayan.

Political career
Political career

In 1990, he joined active politics and successfully contested from Patna Central Assembly (now known as Kumhrar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)). He was re-elected in 1995 & 2000. In 1990, he was made the Chief Whip of the BJP Bihar Legislature Party. From 1996 till 2004 he was the Leader of Opposition in the State Assembly. He filed the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the Patna High Court against Lalu Prasad Yadav, which was later known as Fodder Scam. He became a member of Lok Sabha in 2004 representing the constituency of Bhagalpur.

He was the Minister for Parliamentary Affairs in a short lived Nitish Kumar government in 2000. He supported the formation of the State of Jharkhand.
In 2005 Bihar election, NDA came to power and Modi was elected the leader of Bihar BJP Legislature Party. He subsequently resigned from the Lok Sabha and took over as the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar. He was given the Finance Portfolio along with a number of other departments. After NDA victory in 2010 Bihar elections, he continued to be the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar. Modi did not contest the 2005 and 2010 Bihar Assembly elections to be able to campaign for BJP.

In 2017, Sushil Modi was the main player behind the fall of the JDU-RJD Grand Alliance government in Bihar, with his continuous tirade against RJD chief Lalu Prasad and his family for four months over his alleged benami properties and irregular financial transactions.

Positions held

References

Other websites
 
Official Contact Details of Sushil Modi 

1952 births
Living people
Bihari politicians
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Bilat Paswan, who writes under the nome de plume, Vihangam, was an Indian writer and politician, known for his writings in Hindi & Maithili literature. He is a former chairman of Bihar Public Service Commission & former chairman of Bihar Inter University Board. Born in 1940 to Bhutai Paswan in Bihar, he represented Rajnagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency) at the Bihar Legislative Assembly for two terms in 1968 and 1972 & Khajauli (Vidhan Sabha constituency) at the Bihar Legislative Assembly for two terms in 1985 and 1990, running under Indian National Congress candidature, defeating Ram Lakhan Ram of the Communist Party of India on both the elections. He also ran in two elections unsuccessfully, in 1980 and 2000. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2005, for his contributions to literature.

References

Other websites
 

1940 births
2017 deaths
Bihari politicians
The Cheerleader effect, or group attractiveness effect is a kind of cognitive bias: People who are part of a group are seen as more attractive, than those who aren't. This observation is valid for both men and women. The effect was coined by Barney Stinson (played by Neil Patrick Harris) in American sitcom How I Met Your Mother. It was first academically described in a study done 2013, and the result is backed up by another in 2015.

Showing the effect may be difficult: The study done in 2015 was repeated, but did not show the same result. According to the research team, this may be due to cultural differences, since the new study was performed in Japan.

References

Cognition
Patna Junction, station code PNBE, is a major railway station in the capital city of Patna  in the Indian state of Bihar. Located in heart of the city, it is the main railway station serving Patna. It falls under the Danapur division of the East Central Railway zone of the Indian Railways. Patna Junction is one of the busiest railway stations of the country.

The Patna Junction railway station is connected to most of the major cities in India by the railway network.
Patna lies in between New Delhi and Kolkata which is one of the busiest rail routes in India. Patna has trains running frequently to Delhi and Kolkata. The city is a major railway hub and has six major stations: Patna Junction, Rajendranagar Terminal, Gulzarbagh Station, Danapur railway station, Patliputra Junction and Patna Sahib Station. Patna is well connected with Gaya, Jehanabad Biharsharif, Rajgir, Islampur through daily passenger and express train services.

References

Railway stations in Asia
Donaueschingen is a German town in the Black Forest in the southwest of the state of Baden-Württemberg in the Schwarzwald-Baar district.

As of 2003, it has about 21,300 people.

It stands near the confluence of the two sources of the river Danube (in ; the town's name is an eponym).

Donaueschingen stands in a basin within low mountainous terrain. It is about  south of Villingen-Schwenningen,  west of Tuttlingen, and about  north of the Swiss town of Schaffhausen. It is the second largest town in the district (Kreis) of Schwarzwald-Baar. The location of the town is favourable for its role as a regional rail hub.

Partner cities 
Donaueschingen has partnerships with the following cities:
  Kaminoyama, Yamagata, Japan (since 1995)
  Saverne, France (since 1964)
  Vác, Hungary (since 1993)

References

Other websites 

 Official Homepage for Donaueschingen
 Information about the Donaueschingen region  
 Sport in Donaueschingen
In set theory an open set is a set where all elements have the same properties. Simply put, an open set is a set that does not include its edges or endpoints. For each point in the set, you can make a bubble around that point, such that all points in the bubble are also in the set.

On the other hand, a closed set includes all its edges or endpoints. A set that includes some of its edges or endpoints is neither open nor closed. 

An open set is very similar to an open interval.

Examples 
The set (0,1) is open. If we choose a very small value, there will always be a small bubble which are all in the set (0,1).

If we choose a very small value h ∈ (0,1), we can make a bubble , in which all the values are in (0,1).

However, [0,1] is closed. If we choose the value 0, and choose a very small value k, 0-k ∉ [0,1], which means that it's closed.

References

Set theory
Topology
Korvettenkapitän Reinhard Hardegen (18 March 1913 – 9 June 2018) was a German U-boat commander during World War II, oil businessman and politician. He was born in Bremen, Germany. He was the last surviving Ace of the Deep member. He was the 24th-most-successful commander of the war, known for sinking 22 ships. 

After the war, he spent a year and a half in British captivity before starting a successful oil trading business and serving as a member of Bremen's city council (the Bürgerschaft) from 1959 to 1979.

Hardegen turned 100 in March 2013. He died in Bremen on 9 June 2018 of respiratory failure at the age of 105.

References

1913 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German military personnel of World War II
German centenarians
Nazi German politicians
Charles Thomas Vinci Jr. (February 28, 1933 – June 13, 2018) was an American weightlifter and Olympic champion.
He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He won gold medals at the 1955 and 1959 Pan American games. He won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, with a world-record three-lift (snatch, clean and jerk, overhead press) total of . He won gold again at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American Olympic gold medalists
American weightlifters
Sportspeople from Cleveland
Robert John Downey Sr. (born Robert Elias Jr.; June 24, 1936 - July 7, 2021) was an American movie director, screenwriter and celebrity. He was the father of celebrity Robert Downey Jr.. Downey Sr. was best known for writing and directing the underground movie Putney Swope. He retired in 2013. Downey Sr. was born in New York City. Downey Sr. starred in Johnny Be Good, Hail Caesar and Tower Heist.

Downey Sr. died in his sleep at his home in New York City on July 7, 2021 from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 85.

References

Other websites
 

1936 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Movie directors from New York City
Stanislav Sergeyevich Govorukhin PAR (; 29 March 1936 – 14 June 2018) was a Russian movie director, screenwriter, politician and actor. He was born in Berezniki, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. For directing, he was known for the movie The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed. In screenwriting, he was known for Voroshilov Sharpshooter. In acting, he was known for his roles as Commander in Encore, Once More Encore! and as Zosima in Heads and Tails.

Govorukhin was a member of the State Duma from 1993 until his death in 2018 serving as a conservative member of the Democratic Party of Russia. He ran for President of Russia as an Independent in the 2000 presidential election, but lost to Vladimir Putin. In the 2000s, he worked for the Putin administration and election campaigns. He was a supporter of Putin.

Govorukhin died on 14 June 2018 in Barvikha, Russia of a heart attack at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

 Stanislav Govorukhin's Official site
 Stanislav Govorukhin's Bio
1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Russian movie actors
Russian movie directors
Russian screenwriters
Russian politicians
Louis Sachar ( ; born March 20, 1954) is an American children's book author. His best known books are the Wayside School series and the award-winner, Holes novel.

Holes won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the 1999 Newbery Medal for the year's "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children". In 2013, it was ranked number six among all-time children's novels in a survey published by School Library Journal.

Louis Sachar was born in East Meadow, New York United States.

Works 

Wayside School
 Sideways Stories from Wayside School (1978)
 Wayside School is Falling Down (1989)
 Sideways Arithmetic From Wayside School (1989)
 More Sideways Arithmetic From Wayside School (1994)
 Wayside School Gets A Little Stranger (1995)
Marvin Redpost
 Kidnapped at Birth? (1992)
 Why Pick on Me? (1993)
 Is He a Girl? (1993)
 Alone In His Teacher's House (1994)
 Class President (1999)
 A Flying Birthday Cake? (1999)
 Super Fast Out of Control! (2000)
 A Magic Crystal? (2000)

Holes series
 Holes (1998) — winner of the National Book Award and Newbery Medal
 Stanley Yelnats' Survival Guide to Camp Green Lake (2003)
 Small Steps (2006)

Other books
 Johnny's in the Basement (1981)
 Someday Angeline (1983)
 Sixth Grade Secrets (1987) (known as Pig City in the UK)
 There's a Boy in the Girls' Bathroom (1987)
 The Boy Who Lost His Face (1989)
 Dogs Don't Tell Jokes (1991)
 The Cardturner (2010)
 Fuzzy Mud (2015)

References 

1954 births
American children's writers
Jewish American writers
Living people
Alexander Vladimirovich Rutskoy (; born 16 September 1947) is a Russian politician and a former Soviet military officer.

Rutskoy served as the only Vice President of Russia from 10 July 1991 to 4 October 1993, and as the Governor of Kursk Oblast from 1996 to 2000. In the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, he was made acting President of Russia, in opposition to President Boris Yeltsin.

References

1947 births
Living people
Soviet military people
Vice presidents
Russian politicians
Wheeler Winston Dixon (born March 12, 1950) is an American movie director, critic, screenwriter, historian and scholar. He is an expert on movie history.  

From 1999 to 2014, he was co-editor, along with Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, of the Quarterly Review of Film and Video. He is thought to be as a top reviewer of movies alongside Roger Ebert. In addition, he is known as a filmmaker, and the Museum of Modern Art exhibited his works in 2003. 

Dixon taught at Rutgers University, The New School in New York, the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and is currently the James E. Ryan professor emeritus professor of movie studies and English at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln.

References

Other websites
 
 

1950 births
Living people
American historians
Educators from New Jersey
American movie critics
American editors
Movie directors from New Jersey
Screenwriters from New Jersey
Journalists from New Jersey
Rutgers University faculty
José Pedro Balmaceda Pascal (born April 2, 1975), known professionally as Pedro Pascal, is a Chilean-American actor. He is best known for playing the roles of Oberyn Martell in the HBO series Game of Thrones, Javier Peña in the Netflix series Narcos, Din Djarin in The Mandalorian, and Joel Miller in The Last of Us.

In March 2018, Pascal was cast in the DC Extended Universe movie Wonder Woman 1984 (2020) as Maxwell Lord.

References

Other websites
 

1975 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chilean movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
Actors from New York City
Actors from Santiago
Citigroup Centre is a building complex in London. It houses Citigroup's EMEA headquarters and is located in Canary Wharf in the city's Docklands. The centre provides  of floor space across two merged buildings - 33 Canada Square (known as "CGC1") and 25 Canada Square (known as "CGC2"), and houses the bulk of Citi's UK employee base. Together, both buildings form the Citigroup Centre complex.
25 Canada Square, or Citigroup Centre 2, stands at  and, alongside HSBC Tower (with which it was built in tandem), is the joint 4th-tallest building in the United Kingdom (behind The Shard, One Canada Square and Heron Tower). Designed by César Pelli & Associates, construction of the 45-storey tower - undertaken by Canary Wharf Contractors - began in 1998 and was completed in 2001, with Citigroup leasing the building from the outset. The building was bought by RBS in 2004 along with 5 Canada Square (leased to Bank of America) for $1.12 billion. Subsequently, on 2 July 2007, CGC2 was individually sold to a joint venture between Quinlan Private and PropInvest for £1 billion (US$2 billion). Citigroup pay £46.5 million a year in rent for the tower, generating a yield of 4.6% to the owners. The east-facing side of 25 Canada Square up to level 40 is configured for use by tenants.