Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The 1936 North American heat wave was the most severe heat wave in United States history. It happened in the middle of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl of the 1930s.

The heat wave began in late June. It created great human suffering. It also caused drought in the Midwest and Great Plains. The lack of moisture, along with heat, destroyed huge numbers of crops.

This heat wave set records in many states, including Iowa, Minnesota and Illinois. In some states, the 1936 records were not broken until 2012. In Ohio, the temperature reached , almost tying the 1934 temperature record there.

More than 5,000 people in the United States died from this heat wave.

The heat also affected Canada.

References

Droughts
1936 in North America
1930s in the United States
Collombey-Muraz is a municipality of the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. There is an oil refinery in the municipality.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 

Municipalities in Monthey
Port-Valais is a municipality of the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Monthey
Saint-Gingolph is a municipality in the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 Swissinfo map 

Municipalities in Monthey
Troistorrents is a municipality of the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 None official website of Troistorrents and Morgins 

Municipalities in Monthey
Val-d'Illiez is a municipality of the district Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website  
 

Municipalities in Monthey
La Fouly is a village of the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

La Fouly is in the municipality of Orsières.

It sits at the foot of Mont Dolent (3,823 m) and the Tour Noir (3,836m) in the Mont Blanc massif.

Other websites 
 Official website  
 La Fouly myswitzerland.com

Villages in Valais
Entremont District
Everton Kempes dos Santos Gonçalves (b. 3rd September, 1982 in Carpina, Pernambuco - f. 28th November, 2016 in La Unión, Antioquia) was a Brazilian footballer who played as forward.

He made his debut in 2004 as Paraná's player and spent most of his career in Brazil.

He was named by the former Argentinian footballer: Mario Kempes.

Death 
On 28 November 2016, Kempes died along his team, Chapecoense and other passengers after the LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 was crashed near La Unión, Antioquia. It was expected that Chapecoense played the final of the South American Cup against Atlético Nacional in Medellín.

Career

Notes and references

Notes

References

Other websites
 

1982 births
2016 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Nugget may refer to:

Things
 Gold nugget, a piece of gold produced through mining and extraction
 Australian Gold Nugget, a gold bullion coin minted by the Perth Mint
 Chicken nuggets, a lump of breaded or battered chicken
 Laister LP-15 Nugget, a single-seat glider aircraft
 Bede BD-17 Nugget, a single-seat homebuilt monoplane
 Nugget, a variety of hops

Media 
 The Nome Nugget, a weekly newspaper in Nome, Alaska
 North Bay Nugget, a daily newspaper in North Bay, Ontario, Canada
 Nugget Newspaper, a weekly newspaper in Sisters, Oregon
 The Nugget, a 2002 comedy film
 "Nugget", a song off the 1996 album Fashion Nugget by Cake

Businesses
 Nugget Markets, an upscale California supermarket chain
 Carson Nugget, a hotel and casino in Carson City, Nevada
 Wendover Nugget, a hotel and casino in West Wendover, Nevada

Places
 Nugget Falls, a waterfall in Alaska
 Nugget Point, New Zealand
People
 Nickname of H. C. Coombs, an Australian economist and public servant
 Nickname of Steve Davis (born 1957), snooker player
 Derisive nickname of Owen Hart (1965–1999), Canadian professional wrestler
Alappuzha is a city in Kerala, India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Alappuzha district. Alappuzha is considered as the oldest planned city in the region. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Kerala. The city is located in the coastal region of Laccadive Sea. In 2016, the Centre for Science and Environment rated Alappuzha as the top cleanest town in India.

Population
According to 2011 census the population of the city is 174,176. The male population is 83,853 and female population is 90,323. The Literacy rate is 96.2%. The languages spoken here are Malayalam, Tamil and Konkani. Most of the population of Alappuzha are of Hindu and Christian religions with a small Muslim population.
Famous places and events
Alappuzha is famous for Snake boat races, especially the Nehru Trophy Boat Race. Games of cricket, football and basketball are also popular in the city. The Kerala Backwaters of Alappuzha are the most popular tourist attraction in Kerala.
Alappuzha is most famous for its attractions. The attractions here are: 
 The Alappuzha Beach
 Ambalappuzha Sri Krishna Temple
 St. Andrew's Basilica
 Mannarasala Temple
 Chettikulangara Devi Temple
 Haripad Sree Subrahmanya Swamy temple
 Thakazhy Sree Dharma Sastha Temple
 Mullakkal Temple
 Christ Church
 Champakulam Kalloorkadu Church

References

Other websites 
 Alappuzha Houseboat Beautiful Backwaters Alleppey Kerala India; YouTube

Cities in Kerala
Zakir Husain (8 February 1897 – 3 May 1969) was the 3rd President of India. He was the first Muslim president of Indian nation and also the first to die in office. Zakir Husain was the shortest serving president of India. He previously served as the second Vice-President of India and Governor of Bihar. Zakir Husain was also the co-founder of Jamia Milia Islamia. He served as its Vice-Chancellor. Under Husain, Jamia became closely to the Indian freedom movement.

Career of serving the nation
Zakir Husain was born in Hyderabad, Telangana in 8 February 1897. He became the Governor of Bihar in 1957 to 1962. Later he became the 2nd Vice President of India after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. He served in the post from 13 May 1962 to 12 May 1967.In 13 May 1967 he was elected as the 3rd President of India after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.He was the Muslim President of India. But his term was short-lived. He died in New Delhi on 3 May 1969 and became the 1st President to die in the office period.

References
References

Vice presidents of India
1897 births
1969 deaths
Politicians from Hyderabad, India
Puducherry district is one of the four districts of the union territory of Puducherry in southern India. The district occupies an area of , spread over 11 non-contiguous enclaves lying on or near the Bay of Bengal within a compact area in the state of Tamil Nadu.

Demographics
Puducherry district's total population according to the 2011 census is 946,600.It is said that the population roughly equals that of Fiji and US state of Delaware. Literacy rate - 86.13% and Sex ratio is 1031 per 1000 males.

Divisions
For administrative purpose, the union territory of Puducherry is divided into eight taluks.Some are Puducherry taluk, Villianur taluk, Ozhukarai taluk and Bahour taluk. Among these Ozhukarai taluk is the only taluk without rural areas.Puducherry taluk's rural area is covered in a commune named Ariyankuppam.Villianur taluk has two rural communes namely Mannadipet and Villianur. Bahour taluk consists of two rural communes namely Bahour and Nettapakkam.

Reference

Puducherry
The Yellowstone fires of 1988 were the largest wildfires in the history of the Yellowstone National Park. They began as smaller individual fires. They spread quickly out of control. The fires were made worse by increasing wind and severe drought in the Western United States.

The fires burned for several months. On September 8, 1988, the entire park was closed to all non-emergency people for the first time in its history. The arrival of cool and moist weather in the late autumn brought the fires to an end.

References

1980s fires
1988 establishments in the United States
Natural disasters in the United States
History 
The Corps was established by an act passed by the Congress of the Confederate States on March 16, 1861. It was modeled after the United States Marine Corps. Many of its officers were U.S. Marines who joined the Confederacy after the war started. The strength of the Corps were authorized for 46 officers and 944 enlisted men. But it always had fewer marines than it was authorized to have. One of the reasons was that Marines were paid $3 a month less than other Confederate enlisted men. Late in the war they drew men from Confederate Army conscripts and were finally given bounties. Both of these helped to fill out their ranks. Lloyd J. Beall served as a colonel and as Commandant of the Corps. He had no marine experience and was a former United States Army paymaster.
While similar to the United States Marine Corps, there were some differences. They replaced the Marine Corps fife with the bugle. Their uniforms were similar to the British Royal Marines. The Confederate Marines were organized into permanent companies, unlike the U.S. Marines. Their tasks were much the same as the U.S. Marines. They provided detachments of marines for warships, commerce raiders, shore batteries and to guard shipyards. They served as landing forces and sharpshooters. Later their duties including manning the main guns of warships. A detachment of Company A served as part of the crew of the ironclad CSS Virginia during the Battle of Hampton Roads.

During the entire Civil War, a total of 148 Confederate Marines were killed in action. Another 312 Marines died from other causes.

Uniforms
Uniforms

Officers 
Officers wore a French Kepi of different colors, but most were grey and blue. They wore frock coats in a shade of gray. The coats had two rows of seven brass buttons (for a total of 14) which were made in England. They wore dark trousers, usually blue in color.

The Marines used the Confederate Army's rank insignia. One collar stripe for a second lieutanant, two for a first lieutanant and three for a captain. A major wore a star on his collar. A lieutenant colonel wore two stars while a colonel wore three. Officers also wore Austrian knots on their sleeves. A lieutenant wore one braid, a captain wore two and field officers wore three.

Enlisted men
Enlisted men 

The enlisted ranks also wore the kepis. They wore a grey coat trimmed in black around the collar and cuffs. Non-commissioned officer coat sleeves were trimmed in flax-colored linen. All enlisted men had one row of brass buttons on their coats. Like the officers' buttons, they had a Roman numeral "M". Enlisted ranks were indicated by black chevrons. They were the same as those worn by the army, but instead of wearing them with the points down, marines wore them with the points up. The ranks insignia was the same. A corporal had two stripes while a sergeant had three. A first sergeant wore three stripes with a diamond in the center. A sergeant major wore three stripes up with three arcs below.

Both officers and men also wore Fatigues when not in their dress uniforms.

References

Other websites 
 Confederate States Marine Corps Flag; YouTube

Confederate States of America
Chennai district, formerly known as Madras district, was one of the 32 districts in the Tamil Nadu state of India. It is the smallest district of Tamil Nadu but has the highest population density. Most of the Chennai Metro region comes under this district.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the population of the Chennai district is 4,646,732. The male population is 2,335,844 and female population is 2,310,888. The literacy rate is 90.18%. The density of population in this district is 26,553 people per square kilometre. The sex ratio is 989 females per 1000 males.

Administrative divisions
Chennai district is divided into various taluks for administration purposes. They are:

Geographical area
The total area of the Chennai district is . The district is in the Coromandel coast of the Bay of Bengal. The Guindy National Park region covers  of reserved forest. The waterways here are the Cooum River, Adyar River, Buckingham Canal and Otteri Nullah stream.

References
Thanjavur district is one of the district is known as the "Granary of South India" and "Rice bowl of Tamil Nadu". This is one of the important district for the Tamil Nadu agriculture and economy.

Population
The Thanjavur district's total population is 2,405,890 according to Census of 2011. Literacy rate is 74.44%. The sex ratio is 1035 per 1000 males.Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes consist of 18.91% and 0.15% of the population respectively.

Agriculture and Tourism
The Thanjavur district is famously known as the "Granary of South India", since the rule of Chola dynasty.This district lies at the Kaveri delta region, the most fertile region in the Tamil Nadu state. The district is the main rice producing region in the state and therefore known as "Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu".  Kaveri River and its tributaries are the main source of irrigation in Thanjavur district. Farmers also grow coconut and sugarcane and it is the largest producer of coconut in Tamil Nadu.

Reference

Thanjavur district
Cuddalore district is one of the 32 districts in Tamil Nadu, South India. Cuddalore city is the headquarters of the Cuddalore district. It was the mostly affected district in the 2015 South Indian floods along with Chennai district. Cuddalore is on the sea shore, so most of the cyclones affecting Tamil Nadu hit this district.

Geography
The district area is 3,564km². It is bounded on the north by Viluppuram District, on the east by the Bay of Bengal, on the south by Nagapattinam District, and on the west by Perambalur District. The district is drained by Gadilam River and Pennaiyar River in the north, Vellar River and Kollidam River in south.

Economy
In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Cuddalore one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of Districts of 640). It is one of the six districts in Tamil Nadu currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).
Demographics
According to 2011 census of India, Cuddalore district had a population of 2,605,914 with a sex-ratio of 987 females for every 1,000 males. A total of 279,950 were under the age of six, constituting 147,644 males and 132,306 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 29.32% and 0.6% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 69.66%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.

Reference

Cuddalore district
The Manchester Metrropolitain University is the fourth largest university in the United Kingdom (UK).

Universities in England
Vionnaz is a municipality in the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities in Monthey
Vouvry is a municipality in the district of Monthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References 

Municipalities in Monthey
Ausserberg is a municipality of the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Raron
Norwich could mean:
Norwich, a city in Norfolk, England
Norwich City F.C., a football club in the city

Places in the United States 
Norwich, Connecticut
Norwich, New York
Norwich, Vermont
Norfolk could mean:
Norfolk, a county in south-east England
Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada
Norfolk, Virginia, a city in the United States

Related pages
There are 3 arrondissements in the Indre-et-Loire department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Indre-et-Loire are:

History
Since its creation, the Indre-et-Loire department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with seven districts: Tours, Amboise, Château-Renault, Loches, Chinon, Preuilly and Langeais; the capital was Tours.
 1800 : creation of three arrondissements: Chinon, Loches and Tours.
 1926 : the arrondissement of Loches was eliminated.
 1943 : Loches was made again an arrondissement.

Related pages
List of arrondissements of France

References
References

Indre-et-Loire
Paget's disease is the name for different diseases, which where first described by Sir James Paget. 
 Paget's disease of the bone, in which bones of the skeleton change, thicken and grow uncontrollably.
 Paget's disease of the breast, a rare form of breast cancer
 Paget-von-Schroetter syndrome,a form of thrombosis
 Extramammary Paget's disease
The arrondissement of Chinon is an arrondissement of France, in the Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Chinon.

History
When the Indre-et-Loire department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Chinon was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Chinon is the most western of the arrondissements of the Indre-et-Loire department. It is bordered to the north and east by the arrondissement of Tours, to the southeast by the Loches arrondissement, to the west by the Vienne department and to the northwest by the Maine-et-Loire department.

The arrondissement of Chinon is the smallest arrondissement of the department in area, , but the second in population (86,952 inhabitants).

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The cantons in the arrondissement of Chinon are:
 Chinon (3705)
 Langeais (3708) (partly)
 Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine (3713)

Communes
The arrondissement of Chinon has 106 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Ambillou (37002)
 Anché (37004)
 Antogny-le-Tillac (37005)
 Assay (37007)
 Avoine (37011)
 Avon-les-Roches (37012)
 Avrillé-les-Ponceaux (37013)
 Beaumont-Louestault (37021)
 Beaumont-en-Véron (37022)
 Benais (37024)
 Bourgueil (37031)
 Braslou (37034)
 Braye-sous-Faye (37035)
 Braye-sur-Maulne (37036)
 Brèches (37037)
 Brizay (37040)
 Bueil-en-Touraine (37041)
 Candes-Saint-Martin (37042)
 Cerelles (37047)
 Champigny-sur-Veude (37051)
 Channay-sur-Lathan (37055)
 La Chapelle-sur-Loire (37058)
 Charentilly (37059)
 Château-la-Vallière (37062)
 Chaveignes (37065)
 Chemillé-sur-Dême (37068)
 Chezelles (37071)
 Chinon (37072)
 Chouzé-sur-Loire (37074)
 Cinais (37076)
 Cinq-Mars-la-Pile (37077)
 Cléré-les-Pins (37081)
 Continvoir (37082)
 Couesmes (37084)
 Courcelles-de-Touraine (37086)
 Courcoué (37087)
 Couziers (37088)
 Cravant-les-Côteaux (37089)
 Crissay-sur-Manse (37090)
 Crouzilles (37093)
 Épeigné-sur-Dême (37101)
 Faye-la-Vineuse (37105)
 Gizeux (37112)
 Hommes (37117)
 Huismes (37118)
Huismes (37118)
 L'Île-Bouchard (37119)
 Jaulnay (37121)
 Langeais (37123)
 Lémeré (37125)
 Lerné (37126)
 Ligré (37129)
 Lublé (37137)
 Luzé (37140)
 Maillé (37142)
 Marçay (37144)
 Marcilly-sur-Maulne (37146)
 Marcilly-sur-Vienne (37147)
 Marigny-Marmande (37148)
 Marray (37149)
 Mazières-de-Touraine (37150)
 Neuil (37165)
 Neuillé-Pont-Pierre (37167)
 Neuvy-le-Roi (37170)
 Nouâtre (37174)
 Noyant-de-Touraine (37176)
 Panzoult (37178)
 Parçay-sur-Vienne (37180)
 Pernay (37182)
 Ports (37187)
 Pouzay (37188)
 Pussigny (37190)
 Razines (37191)
 Restigné (37193)
 Richelieu (37196)
 Rillé (37198)
 Rilly-sur-Vienne (37199)
 Rivière (37201)
 La Roche-Clermault (37202)
 Rouziers-de-Touraine (37204)
 Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher (37206)
 Saint-Aubin-le-Dépeint (37207)
 Saint-Benoît-la-Forêt (37210)
 Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais (37213)
 Saint-Épain (37216)
 Saint-Germain-sur-Vienne (37220)
 Saint-Laurent-de-Lin (37223)
 Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine (37226)
 Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil (37228)
 Saint-Paterne-Racan (37231)
Côteaux-sur-Loire (37232)
 Saint-Roch (37237)
 Savigné-sur-Lathan (37241)
 Savigny-en-Véron (37242)
 Sazilly (37244)
 Semblançay (37245)
 Seuilly (37248)
 Sonzay (37249)
 Souvigné (37251)
 Tavant (37255)
 Theneuil (37256)
 Thizay (37258)
 La Tour-Saint-Gelin (37260)
 Trogues (37262)
 Verneuil-le-Château (37268)
 Villebourg (37274)
 Villiers-au-Bouin (37279)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Indre-et-Loire department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Chinon
An independence referendum was held in Azerbaijan on 29 December 1991, three days after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The result was 99.8% in favor, with turnout reported to be 95.3%.

Results

References

1990s in the Soviet Union
1991 in Azerbaijan
Politics of Azerbaijan
The arrondissement of Tours is an arrondissement of France, in the Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Tours.

History
When the Indre-et-Loire department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Tours was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Tours is the northern half of the Indre-et-Loire department. It is bordered to the north and east by the Loir-et-Cher department, to the southeast by the Loches arrondissement, to the southwest by the Chinon arrondissement, to the west by the Maine-et-Loire department and to the northwest by the Sarthe department.

The arrondissement of Tours is the largest arrondissement of the department in area, , and the one with more people living in it with 466,232 inhabitants.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
The cantons of the arrondissement of Tours are:

 Amboise (3701)
 Ballan-Miré (3702)
 Bléré (3703)
 Château-Renault (3704)
 Joué-lès-Tours (3707)
 Langeais (3708) (partly)
 Montlouis-sur-Loire (3710)
 Monts (3711)
 Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire (3712)
 Saint-Pierre-des-Corps (3714)
 Tours-1 (3715)
 Tours-2 (3716)
 Tours-3 (3717)
 Tours-4 (3718)
 Vouvray (3719)

Communes
The arrondissement of Tours has 54 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Artannes-sur-Indre (37006)
 Azay-le-Rideau (37014)
 Azay-sur-Cher (37015)
 Ballan-Miré (37018)
 Berthenay (37025)
 Bréhémont (37038) 
 Chambray-lès-Tours (37050)
 Chançay (37052)
 Chanceaux-sur-Choisille (37054)
 La Chapelle-aux-Naux (37056)
 Cheillé (37067)
 Druye (37099)
 Esvres (37104)
 Fondettes (37109)
 Joué-lès-Tours (37122)
 Larçay (37124)
 Lignières-de-Touraine (37128)
 Luynes (37139)
 La Membrolle-sur-Choisille (37151)
 Mettray (37152)
 Monnaie (37153)
 Montbazon (37154)
 Montlouis-sur-Loire (37156)
 Monts (37159)
 Notre-Dame-d'Oé (37172)
 Parçay-Meslay (37179)
 Pont-de-Ruan (37186)
 Reugny (37194)
 La Riche (37195)
 Rigny-Ussé (37197)
 Rivarennes (37200)
 Rochecorbon (37203)
 Saché (37205)
 Saint-Avertin (37208)
 Saint-Branchs (37211)
 Sainte-Catherine-de-Fierbois (37212)
 Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire (37214)
 Saint-Étienne-de-Chigny (37217)
 Saint-Genouph (37219)
 Saint-Pierre-des-Corps (37233)
 Savonnières (37243)
 Sorigny (37250)
 Thilouze (37257)
 Tours (37261)
 Truyes (37263)
 Vallères (37264)
Vallères (37264)
 Veigné (37266)
 Véretz (37267)
 Vernou-sur-Brenne (37270)
 Villaines-les-Rochers (37271)
 Villandry (37272)
 La Ville-aux-Dames (37273)
 Villeperdue (37278)
 Vouvray (37281)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Indre-et-Loire department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Tours
The West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) or "sea cow"  is a manatee. It is the largest living member of the order Sirenia (which also includes dugongs and the extinct Steller's sea cow).

The West Indian manatee is a different species from the Amazonian manatee (T. inunguis) and the African manatee (T. senegalensis). The West Indian manatee is in two subspecies, the Florida manatee (T. m. latirostris) and the Antillean or Caribbean manatee (T. m. manatus). New research shows that there may be three groups:
 Florida and the Greater Antilles
 Mexico, Central America and northern South America
 Northeastern South America.

The Florida manatee and the Antillean manatee are endangered. Federal, state, private, and nonprofit organizations are working to protect these species from natural and human threats, such as collisions with boat propeller blades.

References

Sirenia
National symbols of Costa Rica
The arrondissement of Loches is an arrondissement of France, in the Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Loches.

History
When the Indre-et-Loire department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Loches was part of that original department.

In 1926, the arrondissement of Loches was eliminated but in 1943 it was made again an arrondissement of the Indre-et-Loire department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Loches is the southeast of the Indre-et-Loire department. It is bordered to the north by the Tours arrondissement, to the northeast by the Loir-et-Cher department, to the east and southeast by the Indre department, to the southwest by the Vienne department and to the west by the Chinon arrondissement

The arrondissement of Loches is the second largest arrondissement of the department in area, , but the one with fewest people living in it with 50,740 inhabitants.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

There are only 2 cantons in the arrondissement of Loches:
 Descartes (3706)
 Loches (3709)

Communes
The arrondissement of Loches has 113 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː
Abilly (37001)
 Amboise (37003)
 Athée-sur-Cher (37008)
 Autrèche (37009)
 Auzouer-en-Touraine (37010)
 Azay-sur-Indre (37016)
 Barrou (37019)
 Beaulieu-lès-Loches (37020)
 Beaumont-Village (37023)
 Betz-le-Château (37026)
 Bléré (37027)
 Bossay-sur-Claise (37028)
 Bossée (37029)
 Le Boulay (37030)
 Bournan (37032)
 Boussay (37033)
 Bridoré (37039)
 Cangey (37043)
 La Celle-Guenand (37044)
 La Celle-Saint-Avant (37045)
 Céré-la-Ronde (37046)
 Chambon (37048)
 Chambourg-sur-Indre (37049)
 Chanceaux-près-Loches (37053)
 La Chapelle-Blanche-Saint-Martin (37057)
 Chargé (37060)
 Charnizay (37061)
 Château-Renault (37063)
 Chaumussay (37064)
 Chédigny (37066)
 Chemillé-sur-Indrois (37069)
 Chenonceaux (37070)
 Chisseaux (37073)
 Cigogné (37075)
 Ciran (37078)
 Civray-de-Touraine (37079)
 Civray-sur-Esves (37080)
 Cormery (37083)
 Courçay (37085)
 La Croix-en-Touraine (37091)
 Crotelles (37092)
 Cussay (37094)
 Dame-Marie-les-Bois (37095)
 Dierre (37096)
 Dolus-le-Sec (37097)
 Draché (37098)
Draché (37098)
 Épeigné-les-Bois (37100)
 Esves-le-Moutier (37103)
 La Ferrière (37106)
 Ferrière-Larçon (37107)
 Ferrière-sur-Beaulieu (37108)
 Francueil (37110)
 Genillé (37111)
 Le Grand-Pressigny (37113)
 La Guerche (37114)
 Descartes (37115)
 Les Hermites (37116)
 Le Liège (37127)
 Ligueil (37130)
 Limeray (37131)
 Loches (37132)
 Loché-sur-Indrois (37133)
 Louans (37134)
 Le Louroux (37136)
 Lussault-sur-Loire (37138)
 Luzillé (37141)
 Manthelan (37143)
 Marcé-sur-Esves (37145)
 Monthodon (37155)
 Montrésor (37157)
 Montreuil-en-Touraine (37158)
 Morand (37160)
 Mosnes (37161)
 Mouzay (37162)
 Nazelles-Négron (37163)
 Neuillé-le-Lierre (37166)
 Neuilly-le-Brignon (37168)
 Neuville-sur-Brenne (37169)
 Noizay (37171)
 Nouans-les-Fontaines (37173)
 Nouzilly (37175)
 Orbigny (37177)
 Paulmy (37181)
 Perrusson (37183)
 Le Petit-Pressigny (37184)
 Pocé-sur-Cisse (37185)
 Preuilly-sur-Claise (37189)
 Reignac-sur-Indre (37192)
 Saint-Bauld (37209)
 Saint-Flovier (37218)
 Saint-Hippolyte (37221)
Saint-Jean-Saint-Germain (37222)
 Saint-Laurent-en-Gâtines (37224)
 Saint-Martin-le-Beau (37225)
 Saint-Nicolas-des-Motets (37229)
 Saint-Ouen-les-Vignes (37230)
 Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois (37234)
 Saint-Règle (37236)
 Saint-Senoch (37238)
 Saunay (37240)
 Sennevières (37246)
 Sepmes (37247)
 Souvigny-de-Touraine (37252)
 Sublaines (37253)
 Tauxigny (37254)
 Tournon-Saint-Pierre (37259)
 Varennes (37265)
 Verneuil-sur-Indre (37269)
 Villedômain (37275)
 Villedômer (37276)
 Villeloin-Coulangé (37277)
 Vou (37280)
 Yzeures-sur-Creuse (37282)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Indre-et-Loire department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Loches
Xeroderma pigmentosum is a rare genetic disorder.

Ultraviolet (UV) light damages the DNA in skin cells. Normally the DNA damage is repaired. But if a person has a defective repair gene,  the DNA is not repaired.

Consequences 
This disease causes the skin to be sensitive to sunlight. A person with this disorder must always stay out of the sun, or they will get a sunburn. People with this disease are often called a "Moon child" because they can only go outside during the night. This disease is present in both genders and in all races, with one in 250,000 people living in the US having this disease. A Japanese person is about six times more likely to have this disease.

This disorder is found in one in 250,000 people. People with xeroderma pigmentosum are about 1,000 times more likely to get skin cancer.
There is no cure for xeroderma pigmentosum. The symptoms can be minimized if you do not go outside into sunlight. Fewer than 40% of individuals with the disease survive beyond the age of 20. Some XP victims with less severe cases do manage to live well into their 40s.

People that have xeroderma pigmentosum are sensitive to UV light from the sun, and have dry, flaking skin and pigmented spots that can become skin cancer. 

Other symptoms include:
 Sunburn when in sunlight.
 Making of freckles at a young age
 Skin cancer
 Eyes that are sensitive to the sun and are irritated and clouded
 Blistering of the skin
 Limited growth of hair on the chest and legs
 Dry, scaly skin

The most important part of treatment is avoiding going into sunlight.  You may have to wear protective clothes and wear sunscreen.

Technical note 
XP can be caused by mutations in any one of eight genes. Seven of these genes help repair of ultraviolet-induced photoproducts.

References 

Genetic disorders
He became a member of the clergy and received an income at Bridstow in Herefordshire. Because of his friendship with Edmond Halley, in 1718 he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society. He gave up his living at Bridstow to become a professor at Oxford in 1721. Bradley succeeded Edmond Halley as Astronomer Royal at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in 1742. He held this post until his death in 1762.In 1729 he published his discovery of the aberration of light (also called astronomical aberration). This was he first observational proof of the Copernican Hypothesis that the Sun is at the centre of the Solar System and not the Earth. He noticed a motion in the stars that did not fit the accepted pattern of the time. What he discovered was stellar aberration. In 1748 he published his discovery. That same year he was awarded the Copley Medal from the Royal Society for his discovery.

References 

1693 births
1762 deaths
English astronomers
The 1962 Stanley Cup Finals was played between the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs were also in the Final in 1960. The Maple Leafs would win the best-of-seven series four games to two to win the Stanley Cup. This was their first win since 1951.

References 

Stanley Cup Finals
Toronto Maple Leafs
Chicago Blackhawks
1962 in ice hockey
1962 in the United States
1960s in Chicago
1960s in Canada
Betten is a former municipality in the district of Raron, Canton of Valais in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Betten and Martisberg merged into the new municipality of Bettmeralp.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Valais
Silesian Wikipedia is the Silesian language edition of Wikipedia. It was started on 26 May 2008.

In October 2010 the Silesian Wikipedia was mentioned as one of the arguments for Silesian to become one of the regional languages in Poland.

Other websites

2008 establishments
Wikipedias
The Eshtaol Forest is a forest in Israel, located north of Beit Shemesh and near Ta'oz and Neve Shalom. The Forest of the Martyrs lies to the east. The forest is a popular recreation area and is one of the largest forests in Israel. The forest (like most other forests in Israel) was planted in by the Jewish National Fund, which continues to expand it. The forest covers an area of .

Related pages
List of forests in Israel 
Jerusalem Forest
Yatir Forest
Jewish National Fund

Other websites

Jewish National Fund website 

Forests
Jerusalem District
The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta is a  river delta in the South Asia region of Bangladesh and in West Bengal, India. It is the world's largest delta.

The delta is also known as the Brahmaputra Delta, the Sunderbans Delta, or the Bengal Delta. Because it is also one of the most fertile regions in the world, it is called The Green Delta.

The Ganges Delta empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is approximately  across at the Bay of Bengal.. The floodplain is from three rivers: Ganges, the Brahmaputra River and the Meghna River.

The delta stretches from the Hooghly River on the west to the Meghna River on the east.  In India Kolkata and Haldia are the main seaports. In Bangladesh the main seaports are the Port of Mongla and Chittagong.

References

River deltas
Piedmontese Wikipedia is the Piedmontese language edition of Wikipedia. Piedmontese is a Romance language spoken by over 1 million people in Piedmont, northwest Italy.

Wikipedias
Latvian Wikipedia is the Latvian edition of Wikipedia. It was started on 6 June 2003.

Milestones

Notes

References

Websites established in 2003
Wikipedias
Bosnian Wikipedia is the Bosnian language edition of Wikipedia. It was started on 12 December 2002.

Websites established in 2002
Wikipedias
Luxembourgish Wikipedia is the Luxembourgish language edition of Wikipedia.

Wikipedias
Neapolitan Wikipedia is the Neapolitan language edition of Wikipedia.  Neapolitan is the language of much of southern continental Italy.

Wikipedias
Salem district is a district in Tamil Nadu, South India.  Salem is the district headquarters and other major towns in the district include Mettur, Omalur and Attur. Salem is surrounded by hills and the landscape dotted with hillocks. Ancient Salem Nadu ruled by Mazhavar kings.

Population
According to 2011 census of India, Salem district had a population of 3,482,056 with a sex-ratio of 954 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 16.67% and 3.43% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 65.64%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.

Education
Salem district has many educational institutions including government schools, private schools and hundred years traditional institution Government arts college ,Government arts college for women  and the Government College of Engineering and Periyar University.
Industries
The Salem handloom industry is one of the most ancient cottage industries and producing quality saree, doti etc out of silk yarn and cotton yarn. More than 75,000 handlooms are working and the total value of cloth produced per annum is estimated at Rs.5,000 crores. With more than 125 spinning mills, with modern weaving units and garment units Salem established itself as one of the major textile center in Tamil Nadu .

Reference
École nationale supérieure d'électrotechnique, d'électronique, d'informatique, d'hydraulique et des télécommunications is a renowned graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the University of Toulouse (Southern France).

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
 Ingénieur ENSEEIHT (ENSEEIHT Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Master of Science (in partnership with the French Civil Aviation University)
 Mastères Spécialisés (MS)
 Massive Online Open Course.

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at ENSEEIHT.

Most of the 1500 graduate engineer students at ENSEEIHT live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.

Research labs 
Research activities at ENSEEIHT relate to the following topics:
 Fluid mechanics
 Information technology
 Systems engineering
 Energy
References

Further reading 

 Official website 

Technical colleges and universities in Toulouse
1907 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in France
Thiruvarur district is one of the districts in Tamil Nadu, South India. Thiruvarur town is the district headquarters of Tamil Nadu. 

Before 1991 Thiruvarur district and Nagapattinam district were part of the Thanjavur district. After that, the present Taluks of Thiruvarur district and Nagapattinam district were separated from the Thanjavur District, and formed the Nagapattinam district. 

The total area of Thiruvarur district is 2161 km². Major towns of the district are Thiruvarur, Thiruthuraipoondi, Nachikulam, Muthupettai and Mannargudi.

Population
In the 2011 census of India, Thiruvarur district had a population of 1,264,277. There was a sex-ratio of 1,017 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. Scheduled Castes were 34.08% of the population. Scheduled Tribes were .24% of the population. The average literacy of the district was 74.86%, close to the national average.

Reference

Thiruvarur district
MADURAI district is one of the 32 districts in Tamil Nadu, South India. Madurai district is the second largest district by population. Madurai is the headquarters of this district. It is an important place for making movies.

Population
According to 2011 census of India, Madurai district had a population of 3,038,252. The population was 2,578,201 in the 2001 census. This is a growth rate of 17.95%. The district had a sex-ratio of 990 females for every 1,000 males. This is up from 978 in 2001, and much above the national average of 929.

Administrative divisions in Madurai district
The district of Madurai has 13 taluks and revenue blocks with the same boundaries and names. They are:
 Thiruparankundram
 T.Kallupatti
 Tirumangalam
 Kallikudi
 Sedapatti
 Usilampatti
 Vadipatti
 Melur
 Madurai West
 Madurai East
 Kottampatti
 Alanganallur
 Chellampatti
Tourist attractions in the district
 Madurai Meenakshi Amman temple
 Thiruvathavur Thirumarainathar Temple
 Alagar Koyil
 Thirupparankundram Murugan Temple
 Thirumalai Nayakar Mahal
 1000 pillar hall
 Kazimar Big Mosque
 Gandhi Memorial Museum
Pazhamudhircholai
Vandiyur Mariamman Temple

References

Madurai district
The 2016 Kaikoura earthquake was a magnitude 7.8 (Mw) earthquake in the South Island of New Zealand. It happened two minutes after midnight on 14 November 2016 NZDT (11:02 on 13 November UTC). The epicentre where shaking started was about  north-east of Culverden and  south-west of the tourist town of Kaikoura. The epicentre was about 15 kilometres deep (9 mi).

The earthquake lasted for more than a minute, and was one of the three largest earthquakes in 2016.

References 

2016 earthquakes
Earthquakes in New Zealand
November 2016 events
2010s disasters in New Zealand
2016 in Oceania
Infobot is a Perl IRC bot, first written in 1995 by Kevin Lenzo. The bot's main goal was to remember URLs and associate them with a name, so if someone needed a specific web address they could ask the bot. For this reason, the first Infobot, in the #macintosh channel in the EFnet IRC network, had the nickname 'url'.

The main project is now inactive, many forks from the original program were made, some of which are still active. Many of these forks carry extra features.

Internet Relay Chat
Software
Parole is the release of a prisoner before the end of his or her original sentence. This is based on the prisoner accepting certain conditions. Usually these include remaining on good behavior. They also agree to be monitored for a period of time by a public official called a parole officer.

Related pages 
 Probation

References 

Legal terms
Coverture is a long-standing legal practice in the United States that comes from the English common law. Coverture holds that a man and a woman are a single legal entity—that of the husband. A married woman loses her own legal obligations and rights, and becomes "covered" by her husband. Traditionally a woman took her husband's last name as a symbol of this identity. A female child was covered by her father's identity. When she married that coverage transferred to her husband. Under this system a woman did not legally exist and did not own anything.  

In the mid-19th century, with the rise of feminism, coverture began to be criticized as being unfair to women. Various laws began to be weakened and eventually done away with. But parts of coverture laws, mainly having to do with the husband being responsible for his wife's debts, lasted into the 1960s in some parts of the U.S.

References 

Legal terms
A form-based interface is a kind of user interface. In it, the user interacts with the application by selecting one of a number of possible values, and by entering text into the fields that accept it. A word processor which is used to write documents, might offer settings for the font size, the font to use, and the alignment of the paragraph on the page. Many databases support a technology called query by example: Users who do not know SQL can easily select database records which are similar to the information entered.
Other places where form based interface can be use is 
Online application for job, school, college
Bank to fill cash details a
Hospital for filling patients detail. 

Computers
A metric space is a mathematical concept. It is a set of points with a way to measure the distance between them. This distance is measured by a function called a metric.

Take for example a flat surface, or plane. You can measure distances on it in different ways. Like if you're walking in a city (taxicab metric), you can't walk through buildings, so the distance is how far you walk up and down the streets. This might be longer than if you could walk in a straight line from point to point (Euclidean metric), like a bird might fly. Both are useful in different situations.

The metric can measure physical distance, like on a sphere or in a 3D space. But it can also measure more abstract things. Like how many changes you need to make to turn one word into another (Hamming distance).
Many mathematical objects can be turned into metric spaces because they have a natural way to measure distance. These include things like curved surfaces, vector spaces, and graphs. Even the rational numbers can be turned into a metric space.

Metric spaces can be used in many branches of mathematics. This is because they are so general but also because the concept of distance is very intuitive and common in many contexts.

Metric spaces can also help us understand many basic ideas in mathematical analysis. These include balls, completeness, continuity, and the idea of open and closed sets.

Definition of Metric Space

To be a metric space, a set of points (M) and a metric (d) must follow these rules:
The distance from a point to itself is always zero.
 The distance between two different points is always positive.
 The distance from point x to point y is the same as the distance from y to x.
 The distance from x to z is less than or equal to the distance from x to y plus the distance from y to z. This is like saying the fastest way to get from one place to another is by a straight line.

Examples of Metric Spaces

 Real numbers with the distance function |y-x| form a metric space.
 The flat plane can have different metrics. The usual distance (Euclidean) is measured by a straight line between two points. But you can also measure distance like you're walking in a city (taxicab distance). Or like how a king moves in chess (Chebyshev distance).
 You can also have a discrete metric where all points are 1 unit apart. This treats the set just as a bunch of points, without remembering that it is a plane.

Subspaces
Subspaces

A subset of a metric space can also be a metric space. We just measure distances the same way as in the bigger space. For example, a sphere in a 3D space can be considered a metric space. The distance is just the straight line between two points on the sphere.
Functions and mappings
Mathematical analysis
Geometry
The Brahmanas are a collection of Indian books. The books give more information on the Vedas, the four holiest books of the Hindu religion.

The Brahmanas give instructions on the proper performance of rituals. They also explain the original symbolic meanings.

Each Vedic shakha (school) has its own Brahmana. Many Brahmana texts existed in ancient India. Most of these have been lost.

References

Hinduism
Bister is a municipality of the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Raron
Bitsch is a municipality in the district of Raron in the Swiss canton of Valais.

References

Municipalities in Raron
Blatten (Lötschen) is a municipality of the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Raron
Bürchen (Walliser German: Birchu) is a municipality of the district Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Bürchen  

Municipalities in Raron
Puntland is a province of SomaliaLand of Punt is a name for a geographic place. It is found in Ancient Egyptian texts. At times it is also called Pwenet or Pwene. People from Ancient Egypt traded with this place from 6.000 BC. It was known for producing and selling gold, aromatic resins, blackwood, ebony, ivory, and wild animals. The region is known from ancient Egyptian texts because people went there to trade. Some teachers of the bible think that it is the same as the biblical land of Put.

At times Punt is called Ta netjer''', the "Land of the God".
It is not known where exactly this place was. Most scholars today believe Punt was to the southeast of Egypt, most likely in the coastal region of what is today Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, northeast Ethiopia and the Red Sea coast of Sudan. However, some scholars point instead to other ancient writings which say Punt was in the Arabian Peninsula. It is also possible that the territory covered both the Horn of Africa and Southern Arabia. Puntland, the Somali administrative region at the edge of the Horn of Africa, may be named in reference to the Land of Punt.

Inhabitants formed three groups which wore different clothing, and hairstyles. They held cattle and lived in stil houses.  Starting from the Nile a caravan could reach Punt in five days.
Tomb
A tomb was discovered in the 19th century; however, it was neglected. In 2003, in response to concerns about its deterioration, it was cleaned by British Egyptologists and was found to contain an 22-line inscription with important historical significance. The inscription was made with red paint on the doorway between the two internal chambers.

It records a massive Nubian invasion, aided by peoples from the land of Punt and the Medjay, on the small and fragile 16th or 17th Dynasty city state of Thebes. Sobeknakht II claims to have strengthened El-Kab's defenses, mustered a fighting force, and launched a counter-attack, which was victorious due to the aid of the vulture-goddess Nekhbet A celebration is attended by an unnamed Egyptian king, and Sobeknakht endows the temple of Nekhbet with "a new sacred barque worked in electrum."