Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Andrew Brunette (born August 24, 1973 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger that played a total of 1,100 career games in the National Hockey League (NHL).

He played in the OHL for 3 seasons with the Owen Sound Platers. He was drafted by the Washington Capitals with the 174th pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He has played in the NHL for the Washington Capitals for 3 seasons, the Nashville Predators for 1 season, the Atlanta Thrashers for 2 seasons, the Minnesota Wild for 6 seasons, the Colorado Avalanche for 3 seasons and the Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season. He was signed to a one-year contract by the Chicago Blackhawks on July 1, 2011 to a one-year contract.

Brunette retired from professional ice hockey on February 13, 2013 and decided to take up the position of Hockey Operations Advisor to the Minnesota Wild.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1973 births
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
Nashville Predators players
Portland Pirates players
Providence Bruins players
Washington Capitals players
Ontario Hockey League players
John Greenleaf Whittier (December 17, 1807 – September 7, 1892) was an American poet.  He was from Haverhill, Massachusetts and was a Quaker.  Like many Quakers, Whittier believed that slavery was wrong.  Whittier was active in the movement to end American slavery, and was a member of the anti-slavery Liberty Party.

Literary works 
Many of his poems are about slavery.  During the American Civil War, Whittier wrote a poem called "Barbara Frietchie".  Later in life, Whittier wrote a poem called "Snowbound".  Whittier was one of the people who founded The Atlantic Monthly.  The city of Whittier, California was named for Whittier when he was still living, and the town of Whittier, Alaska is also named for him.

1807 births
1892 deaths
19th-century American poets
Writers from Massachusetts
Quakers
People from Haverhill, Massachusetts
is in Kitakyūshū ward, Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is often called  for short.

This school has general course and science and mathematics course. The science and mathematics course is certified as SSH by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Technology.
This school is considered as top and high reputable school in this area.

Outline 
Most Yahata High School students apply and get through the examination of the national university. This school has one of the top reputations among public high schools in Kitakyushu city (along with Touchiku High School and Kokura High School) because a large number of graduates continue on to National University, for example, Kyusyu University, one of the top public universities in Japan.

History 
Fukuoka High School was founded in 1919 under the former Japanese educational system in which children went directly to high school after graduating from elementary school.

References
References 

High schools in Japan
1919 establishments in Asia
1910s establishments in Japan
Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers is a 1989 American horror movie. It is set in a fictional Illinois town called Haddonfield. This is the fifth movie in the Halloween movie series. The film's story begins exactly one year after the previous movie. The Shape returns to kill his niece, but Samuel Loomis and Sheriff Meeker manage to intervene.

Other websites 

1989 crime movies
1989 horror movies
Halloween movies
American crime movies
American horror movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies set in Illinois
American sequel movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Dominique Othenin-Girard
1989 independent movies
is a Japanese musician and entrepreneur. He composes and writes almost all of the songs for his band, Mr. Children. He also writes songs and sings for Bank Band, a solo project. In 2006, he was number eight in HMV's "Top 30 Best Japanese Singers of All Time". In 2007 he was voted number four as the "ideal father image" by Oricon. In 2009, he was picked to be one of the Young Global Leaders in World Economic Forum. He co-founded the non-profit lending group AP Bank. AP Bank gives money to environmentally friendly projects.

References 

1970 births
Living people
Musicians from Tokyo
Japanese composers
The Diplura are a biological order. It is one of the four groups of hexapods, with insects, springtails and Protura. 

The Dipleura are sometimes called "two-pronged bristletails". About 800 species have been described, of which around 70 occur in North America, 12 in Great Britain and two in Australia.

Entognatha
The 2007 version of Halloween is a remake of the 1978 movie of the same name and the ninth in the Halloween franchise. This remake stars Tyler Mane as the adult Michael Myers. The 2007 remake follows the premise of the original movie: Myers stalks Laurie and her friends on Halloween night in Illinois. Despite mostly negative reviews, the 2007 remake grossed well over $80 million, making this the highest grossing Halloween movie of the series.

The movie was directed by Rob Zombie, who also directed a sequel released in 2009.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 
 

2007 movies
2007 horror movies
2000s movie remakes
2000s serial killer movies
American movie remakes
American serial killer movies
Halloween movies
Movies set in Illinois
Movies directed by Rob Zombie
Movies composed by Tyler Bates
Halloween II is a slasher movie. It is a sequel to the 2007 remake. The 2009 movie is a continuation of the 2007 remake and goes forward by one year. In the movie, Michael Myers continues his search for Laurie Strode so he can reunite with his sister. This movie got negative reviews from critics when it was released.

2009 horror movies
2009 thriller movies
2000s horror thriller movies
2000s sequel movies
2000s serial killer movies
American horror thriller movies
American sequel movies
American serial killer movies
English-language movies
Halloween movies
Movies set in Illinois
Slasher movies
Movies directed by Rob Zombie
Yersinia is a bacterium in the large family of bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae. Yersinia pestis is the type genus. Yersinia pestis is also the cause of the bubonic plague, one of the most dreaded diseases of the 18th century. Yersinia enterocolitica causes the disease yersiniosis.

References

Gram-negative bacteria
Gammaproteobacteria are a large group of bacteria. They include important bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Fransicella tuarensis. They are gram-negative bacteria.

Gram-negative bacteria
Francisella is a genus of bacteria in its own family, the Francisellaceae, which is placed in the Gammaproteobacteria order Thiotrichales. F. tularensis is the cause of the serious infectious disease tularemia.

References

Gram-negative bacteria
Flacourtiaceae was a family of flowering plants, whose former members have been scattered to various other families, are now divided into other families like the Salicaceae, in the willow family.

flowering plants
Crotonoideae is in the large order Malpighiales. It is a subfamily of the large and diverse family Euphorbiaceae. It includes crotons (Codiaeum) and hogworts (Croton).

Euphorbiaceae
Melastomataceae is a large family in the order Myrtales. There are about 200 genera and 4,000 species. It is the eighth largest family in the basal Angiosperms. Plants in the family are called Melastomes.

References

Myrtales
Plant families
The New Revolution (formerly known as Revolution, Great American Revolution, and La Revolución) is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. Manufactured by Anton Schwarzkopf and designed by Werner Stengel, the roller coaster opened to the public on May 8, 1976. The New Revolution is the world's first modern roller coaster to feature a vertical loop and has been recognized for that accomplishment by American Coaster Enthusiasts (ACE), who awarded the roller coaster its Coaster Landmark status.

Other websites
 

Buildings and structures in California
Roller coasters in the United States
Steel roller coasters
Roller coasters by name
1976 establishments in California
Ecological genetics is the study of genetics and evolution in natural populations.  

This contrasts with classical genetics, which works mostly on crosses between laboratory strains, and DNA sequence analysis, which studies genes at the molecular level.  

Research in ecological genetics is on traits  related to fitness, which affect an organism's survival and reproduction. Examples might be: flowering time, drought tolerance, polymorphism, mimicry, defence against predators. 

Research usually involve a mixture of field and laboratory studies. Samples of natural populations may be taken back to the laboratory for their genetic variation to be analysed. Changes in the populations at different times and places will be noted, and the pattern of mortality in these populations will be studied. Research is often done on insects and other organisms that have short generation times.
History 
Although work on natural populations had been done previously, it is acknowledged that the field was founded by the English biologist E.B. Ford (1901–1988) in the early 20th century. Ford was taught genetics at Oxford University by Julian Huxley, and started research on the genetics of natural populations in 1924. Ford also had a long working relationship with R.A. Fisher. By the time Ford had developed his formal definition of genetic polymorphism, Fisher had got accustomed to high natural selection values in nature. This was one of the main outcomes of research on natural populations. Ford's magnum opus was Ecological genetics, which ran to four editions and was widely influential.
Other notable ecological geneticists would include Theodosius Dobzhansky who worked on chromosome polymorphism in fruit flies. As a young researcher in Russia, Dobzhansky had been influenced by Sergei Chetverikov, who also deserves to be remembered as a founder of genetics in the field, though his significance was not appreciated until much later. Dobzhansky and colleagues carried out studies on natural populations of Drosophila species in western USA and Mexico over many years.

Many were influenced by Ford in the post WWII era. Collectively, their work on lepidoptera, and on human blood groups, established the field, and threw light on selection in natural populations, where its role had been once doubted.
Work of this kind needs long-term funding, as well as grounding in both ecology and genetics. These are both difficult requirements. Research projects can last longer than a researcher's career; for instance, research into mimicry started 150 years ago, and is still going strongly. Funding of this type of research is still rather erratic, but at least the value of working with natural populations in the field cannot now be doubted.

Related pages 
 Peppered moth evolution
 Polymorphism
 Mimicry

References

Further reading 
 Cain A.J. and W.B. Provine 1992. Genes and ecology in history. In: R.J. Berry, T.J. Crawford and G.M. Hewitt (eds). Genes in ecology. Blackwell Scientific: Oxford. Provides a good historical background.
 Conner J.K. and Hartl D.L. 2004. A primer of ecological genetics. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass. Provides basic and intermediate level processes and methods.

Classical genetics
Subfields of ecology
MP Xpress is a steel roller coaster at Movie Park Germany. The ride is in The Old West section of the park and was previously named Eraser (2001–2004) and FX (2005).

Ride information 
MP Xpress has a length of 2,260 feet (689 meter), a max speed of 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) and one ride takes 1 minute and 26 seconds. The coaster has 5 inversions, first, a Roll Over, then a Sidewinder and finally a Double In-Line Twist. MP Xpress rides with 2 trains, each having 10 cars, capable of carrying 2 people. MP Xpress can process 1040 people per hour.

Gallery

References 

Buildings and structures in North Rhine-Westphalia
Roller coasters by name
Roller coasters in Germany
Primula is a genus of 400–500 species of low-growing herbs in the family Primulaceae. They include primrose, cowslip and oxlip. 

Many species are grown for their ornamental flowers. They are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical mountains in Ethiopia, Indonesia and New Guinea, and in temperate southern South America.

Perennial primulas bloom mostly during the spring; their flowers can be purple, yellow, red, pink, or white. Generally, they prefer filtered sunlight. Many species are adapted to alpine climates.

The word primula is the Latin feminine diminutive of primus, meaning first (prime), applied to flowers that are among the first to open in spring. 

Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae (caterpillars) of some Lepidoptera species.

Some flowering forms of (cultivated) Primula are commonly known as polyanthus (P. elatior hybrids) as opposite to primrose (P. vulgaris hybrids).
Heterostyly 
The common primrose, Primula vulgaris, shows heterostyly. This is a type of morphism with flower forms which differ in the lengths of the pistil and stamens.

The morph phenotype is genetically closely linked to genes responsible for a system of self-incompatibility. That means the pollen from a flower on one morph cannot fertilize another flower of the same morph. 

In one morph (termed 'pin') the stamens are short and the pistils are long; in the second morph (termed 'thrum') the stamens are long and the pistils are short. The length of the pistil in one morph equals the length of the stamens in the second morph, and vice versa. The system prevents self-fertilisation.

All sections of the genus Primula have heterostyle species, altogether 354 species out of 419. Since heterostyly is characteristic of nearly all races or species, the system is at least as old as the genus.

References 

Flowers
Primulaceae
The Protura are an order of hexapod animals. They are sometimes called coneheads

They were once thought to be insects, and sometimes treated as a class in their own right. 

There is some evidence that the Protura are basal to all other hexapods, although the hexapods may be polyphyletic.

Entognatha
Luciano Moggi (born July 10, 1937 in Siena) is an Italian football managing director. He was the general director of Juventus F.C. from 1994 until May 2006. He was one of the most successful football managing directors.

On June 2011 Luciano Moggi has been banned from all Italian football for life by Italian football federation.

Career 
1979-1980: Roma
1980-1982: Lazio
1982-1987: Torino
1987-1991: Napoli
1991-1993: Torino
1993-1994: Roma
1994-2006: Juventus

References 

1937 births
Living people
Italian football managers
The Battle of Canton (December 28, 1857 - January 1,1858) was a battle of the Second Opium War. The French and British attacked the Chinese city of Canton. The city fell on January 1, 1858 and the Europeans took over.

Background 

The Second Opium War was a conflict between England and China. Other Western countries, including the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Second French Empire helped the English. The War began after an event called the "Arrow incident." The English used the incident as an excuse to start the war. The Second Opium War is sometimes called the "Arrow War."
The English had several goals in the war. Some of these were:
 making opium trading legal
 expanding (making bigger) the coolie trade
 opening all of China to merchants (people who sell goods)
 ending taxes on goods such as tea and silk 
In 1856, the Qing Dynasty only let foreign merchants trade in certain cities. Goods like tea and silk had to be shipped to those trade cities, and were taxed on the way. The English did not want to pay the extra taxes for shipping things across China.

The Chinese had executed a French missionary named Father August Chapdelaine in Guangxi province. This made the French very angry. The French joined the English in fighting the Chinese.
On October 8, 1856, the Chinese arrested 12 crewmembers of a ship named Arrow. The Chinese authorities believed that the Arrow was smuggling salt. The Arrow was owned by Chinese people, but it was registered with the British. Harry Smith Parkes was the British Consul in Canton. He sent a letter to the Chinese Imperial Commissioner (governor), Ye Mingchen. Ye replied that the Arrow was a Chinese ship. He claimed that Parkes and the British had no jurisdiction (no right to interfere.) Ye offered to return the arrested sailors, but Parkes refused. Parkes demanded an apology for the insult. Ye replied there was no need for an apology because there was no insult. The British decided that the Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue had been broken. On October 27, 1856, the British Royal Navy attacked Canton.
Battle of Canton (1856) 
The first battle of Canton started on October 23, 1856. Three English warships entered the Bocca Tigris (), the waterway that leads to Canton. The English captured the forts that were protecting the city. Ye saw the warships, but did not want to fight them. He moved his navy back away from the English ships.

On October 25, the English navy surrounded the city. Ye ordered all trade with the English to stop.

Admiral Michael Seymour, the commander of the British navy, sent Ye a message on October 27. Seymour demanded that the English be allowed to enter Canton. (Before this, foreigners could not enter the city itself. If they wanted to do business or trade they had to do so in the suburbs or harbor.) Ye did not answer. Seymour ordered his ships to shoot at the government offices. Ye made a declaration that he would pay 30 pieces of silver for each English person killed.
Ye still had not answered on October 28. The English artillery attacked and destroyed the Southern wall of Canton. English soldiers invaded Ye's yamun (office.) The soldiers wanted to capture Ye, but they could not find him. The English occupied (stayed in) Canton for a short while. They had to leave because they did not have enough soldiers or resources to keep control of the city.

Battle of Canton 

When the news was sent to London, the English government had a big argument on whether to wage war against China. The disagreement passed by 110:146, the proposal (suggestion) was veto (not to agree with the political case). But the English prime minister Palmerston broke up the House of Commons and restarted the election. His party won the election, so the policy passed. The English government ordered (command) Lord Elgin to be a new diplomat with China.
Just in time, the French government said their churchman were killed by the Chinese government. Because the French minister (a man who says what his country said) always had rejections (to be refused), it joined the English government and sent armies. English and French armies entered into an alliance (becoming allies and working together).

In the mid of October, 1857. The English army general had a plan to invade China. They decided to attack from the south of China, Canton. They would then proceed to attack along the North of China, and proceed to keep moving towards Peking.
Before they went, the Russian minister advised them that only occupying Canton would not make the Qing dynasty give up, and that the better way to make them give in would be by moving onward to Peking. However, the English-French armies still stuck with their first decision, which was to attack Canton. Lord Elgin talked with Seymour and the other generals about their plan to Canton. They were certain that they could take (to occupy) Canton.

In November. The English held down the Indian Revolution successfully. Therefore, they had an army large enough to send towards China. The alliance army prepared 10,000 soldiers. In Navy, the English army had 43 warships and the French army had 10 ships.
On December 10, 1857. Canton was blocked. On December 12, the alliance army made their last warning to Ye and made several demands that are as followed:
 The permission to enter the city of Canton.
 Financial compensation for the arrow incident and the murder of the French missionary.
 The Qing government should appoint (to send) a new diplomat to discuss about the new treaty.

On December 14, Ye refused them. After 12 days, The English and French ministers responded by stating that their army are now free to do as they wish. At the same time, the English naval commander sent messages to Ye. This time, he demanded the Qing army to retreat 90 miles away from Canton within 2 days. In the end, Ye still refused. Over the course of those 2 days, they took no action.
On December 27, which was the day before the battle, Ye sent messages to his king, the Xianfeng Emperor. He lied to the emperor about their circumstances. In the letter, he stated that the English had begun to beg for peace, and that they only wanted to trade with China, said Yeh:

In December 28, the war begun. The alliance army sent troops which consisted of about 5,500 men, 700 French soldiers, and an additional 20 warships. They landed near Canton and approached the city. The alliance army opened fire at the governor's office (Yeh's workplace). The Qing army retreated, but Ye was still sitting on his office and reading the paper.

Fall of Canton 

On December 29, the government office finally was destroyed by gunfire. The wall of Canton was also lost to the war. Around 2 p.m. in the afternoon., the battle ended. The English-French armies emerged victorious and occupied Canton, and 15 casualties were reported.
On January 5, after the occupation of Canton, Ye was unwilling to leave and was caught in Yamun by the English army. The English brought Ye on their ship to Kolkata, India.

References

Works cited 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1857
1858
Canton
Canton
19th century in China
Guangzhou
1850s in France
1850s in the United Kingdom
The Brunts Academy is a secondary school in Mansfield, England. It is a performing arts college. The school teaches in drama, music and dance. It used to be a grammar School and a technical school. The school started by Samuel Brunts in 1709. One of its former students, Rebecca Addlington, won two gold medals in the 2008 Summer Olympics.

History 
The Brunts Academy started as primary/first school in 1687. It had funds of 100 pounds. This was a large amount of money at the time.  In 1709, Samuel Brunts' will said that he wanted the local children to "learn an Honest Trade" and get a good job. This led to the Brunts' estate having up with 40 boys and girls learning reading, writing and maths by 1831. The girls also learned knitting and sewing. 60 years later, the estate and the school were combined. In 1891, the school was called Brunts Technical School.
In 1830 "Brunts Charity" owned buildings and land in East Bridgford, Nottingham's marketplace and at Claypool in Lincolnshire. It was the richest of all the charitable organisations in Mansfield in 1832. 

A new building was built in 1891. In 1976, Brunts Grammar School became a secondary/second school.

In 2012, the name changed to The Brunts Academy.

Today 
The school's students come from several schools known as 'the family of schools'. They include King Edward School, Sutton Road School, St Peter's (C of E) School, High Oakham School and Newgate Primary School.

The school's uniform has a green blazer/jacket. The school colours are green and gold. Its logo is a griffin with its back two legs inside a shield. The shield has Nil Mortalibus Ardui Est around the logo. This is the school's Latin motto. It means "nothing is impossible for humankind".
In 2002, there were nearly 1500 students in the school. Only a small number of the students were aged 16 years or below. The school gained 57% A-C passes. Only a small amount of the students did not pass. This was 5% higher than the England average and 10% better than the United Kingdom average.

The school is known for having a large number of white students compared with the national average. Nearly all of its students are from England.

Alumni 
 Rebecca Adlington, won two Gold Medals in the 2008 Olympic Games
 Arthur Bown (1921-1924) Conductor
 Mark Bryant - cartoonist/Artist
 Sir Richard Leese - Leader of Manchester City Council
 Nigel Francis Lightfoot, (1945-) Microbiologist
 Jim McGrath, Television commentator
 Adrian Metcalfe (1942-) Athlete. Won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics

Schools in England
1709 establishments
1700s establishments in Europe
18th-century establishments in England
Steve Montador (December 21, 1979 – February 15, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. 

He has also played in the OHL for 5 seasons; 2 for the North Bay Centennials, 2 for the Erie Otters and 1 for the Peterborough Petes. He made his NHL debut with the Calgary Flames during 2001–02 NHL season. He went on to play 4 seasons with the Calgary Flames before he was traded to the Florida Panthers along with Dustin Johner for Kristian Huselius. During the 2007-08 offseason he signed as a free agent with the Anaheim Ducks. He was traded by the Ducks at the trade deadline to the Boston Bruins in exchange for Petteri Nokelainen. He signed as a free agent with the Buffalo Sabres in the 2008-09 offseason and played 2 seasons with them before signing with the Chicago Blackhawks during the 2010-11 offseason. He played a season with the Blackhawks and his contract was bought out on June 28, 2013.

Montador signed a one-year deal in with KHL Medveščak Zagreb of the KHL.

Montador died on February 15, 2015.
References

Other websites 

1979 births
2015 deaths
Anaheim Ducks players
Boston Bruins players
Buffalo Sabres players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Saint John Flames players
Sportspeople from Vancouver
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
The Sea Hawk is a 1924 silent drama movie that was produced and directed by Frank Lloyd. It was released on June 14, 1924 in North America. The movie is based on the book The Sea Hawk by Rafael Sabatini.

Background 
The movie is based on The Sea Hawk, a novel by Rafael Sabatini. It premiered on June 2, 1924, in New York City. Its theatrical debut occurred twelve days later. A movie with the same title (but an entirely different story) was made in 1940. It stars Errol Flynn. The studio spliced some key battle scenes from the 1924 movie into the remake.  The life-sized replicas were considered so well recreated, that Warner Bros repeatedly used them in later nautical films. The full-sized ship replicas cost the studio $200,000. The ocean scenes were shot off the coast of California's Catalina Island, with 150 tents set up on the island for housing and support of the movie's 1,000 extras, 21 technicians, 14 actors, and 64 sailors.
Story 
At the instigation of his half brother Lionel (Lloyd Hughes), Oliver Tressilian (Milton Sills), a rich baronet, is shanghaied and blamed for the death of Peter Godolphin (Wallace MacDonald), brother of Oliver's fiancée, whom Lionel actually has slain. At sea Oliver is captured by Spaniards and made a galley slave, but when he escapes to the Moors he becomes Sakr-el-Bahr, the scourge of Christendom. Learning of Rosamund's (Enid Bennett) impending marriage to his half brother, he kidnaps both of them, but to avoid the risk of giving her to Asad-ed-Din (Frank Currier), the Basha of Algiers, he surrenders to a British ship. Rosamund intercedes to save his life, and following the death of Lionel they are married.

Other websites 

1924 drama movies
1920s American drama movies
American silent movies
Swashbuckler movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frank Lloyd
Epidemic typhus is a disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia prowazekii. It is one of the diseases known as Typhus, the other is endemic typhus. Sometimes it is mistaken for an unrelated disease with a similar name, Typhoid fever. The disease is spread by lice and fleas. Without treatment, as many as 60% of people who get the disease could die.

Signs of the disease
The signs of epidemic typhus include:
 Chills
 Cough
 Fever
 Pain in the joints
 Pain in muscles
 Eyes sensitive to light
 Low blood pressure
 Rash
 Headache
 Stupor

References

Diseases caused by bacteria
Paratyphoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a waterborne disease. It is caused by the bacterium Salmonella paratyphi. It is related to typhoid fever, but like typhoid, it is unrelated to typhus. Symptoms include:

Fever,
Abdominal pain
Swelling of the liver or spleen
Slow heart rate.

The disease is rarely fatal and people usually recover in a few days, but some people can carry the bacteria for months.

Diseases caused by bacteria
Pemphigus is an extremly rare skin disease. It happens because the antibodies attack the skin cells.  It is an autoimmune disease.  It causes blisters and sores on the skin.

There are three types of pemphigus.  Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common type. It is more common in Ashkenazi Jews.

Autoimmune diseases
Albert "Sunnyland Slim" Luandrew (September 5, 1907 – March 17, 1995) was an American blues pianist from the Mississippi delta. He later went to Chicago where he became one of the most important piano players in Chicago's blues scene. Sunnyland Slim was one of the most important persons in Chicago blues history, but he really never became a star because he did most of his work as sideman.

Life
He was born on a farm near Vance, Mississippi. He taught himself to play piano and organ and began playing in a local church when he was 14. Soon played in juke joints in the whole delta area. In 1925 he went to Memphis, Tennessee where he played with local musicians like Little Brother Montgomery and Ma Rainey. There he also got his stage name writing a song about the Sunnyland train which ran between  Memphis and St. Louis, Missouri. In 1942 he went to Chicago.
As the electric blues began Sunnyland Slim played with blues musicians like  Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Robert Lockwood, Jr., and Little Walter. Muddy Waters partially owed his recording career at Chess Records to Sunnyland Slim who introduced him to the Chess brothers at his own birthday party. His first recording was  as a singer with Jump Jackson's band on the Specialty label in September 1946 and his first recording as band leader was in 1947. Between 1948 and 1956 he recorded for Hytone, Opera, Chance, Tempo-Tone, Mercury, Apollo, JOB, Regal, Vee-Jay (unissued), Blue Lake, Club 51, Cobra. In 1988 he was awarded a National Heritage Fellowship. He went on touring and recording till his death in 1995.
Discography
 1969  Midnight Jump  Beat Goes On
 1969  Slim's Got His Thing Goin' on  Sequel
 1969  Slim's Shout  Prestige/Original Blues Classics
 1971  Depression Blues  Festival Records
 1973  Plays Ragtime Blues  BluesWay
 1975  Sunnyland Slim & Little Brother Montgomery  77 Records
 1977  She Got That Jive  Airway Records
 1979  Patience Like Job  Airway Records
 1986  Chicago Jump  Evidence
 1989  Be Careful How You Vote  Earwig
 1991  Live in Europe  Airway Records
 1994  Decoration Day  Evidence
 1994  Chicago Blues Sessions  Southland (Select-O-Hits)
 1995  Live at the D.C. Blues Society  Mapleshade Records
 1995  Sunnyland Train  Evidence
 1998  She Got a Thing Goin' On  Blind Pig
 1999  Smile on My Face  Delmark
 2006  Blues Legends Live  Mapleshade Records

References

Blues musicians
Blues pianists
1907 births
1995 deaths
Boogie Woogie pianists
Chicago blues musicians
Musicians from Mississippi
Andrew Fetterly Wilkes Krier (born May 9, 1979 in Stanford, California),  better known by his stage name, Andrew W.K., is an American rock musician. He married his ex-wife, Cherie Pourtabib (who is also known as Cherie Lily). His song "Party Hard" is one of his most famous songs.

Discography

Studio albums 
 I Get Wet (2001)
 The Wolf (2003)
 Close Calls with Brick Walls (2006)
 The Japan Covers (2008)
 55 Cadillac (2009)
 Gundam Rock (2009)
 You're Not Alone (2018)
 God Is Partying (2021)

EPs

Filmography

Television

Video games

Other websites
 Andrew W.K.'s Official website 

1979 births
Living people
American rock musicians
Singers from California
Musicians from California
Multi-instrumentalists
People from Stanford, California
This list of the most common words in English has been produced by Oxford University Press. By "words" is meant dictionary head words or lemmas.

It is based on an analysis of a body of over a billion words. It represents a study done by Oxford Online, associated with the Oxford English Dictionary. 

This source includes writings of all sorts from "literary novels and specialist journals to everyday newspapers and magazines and from Hansard to the language of chatrooms, emails, and weblogs", unlike some sources which use texts from only specific sources.

The Reading Teachers Book of Lists claims that the first 25 words make up about one-third of all printed material in English, and that the first 100 make up about one-half of all written material.
Note that the items listed may represent more than one actual word; they are lemmas. For instance the entry "be" contains within it the occurrences of "are", "is", "were" and "was". Note also that these top 100 lemmas listed below account for 50% of all the words in the Oxford English Corpus.

Top 100 words 

Source:

Parts of speech 
In parentheses are their position in the overall list. Some words are not listed here because they can be used as more than one part of speech. The lists show clearly that 'function' words, like prepositions and connectives, are more common than 'content' words, like nouns, and most verbs, adjectives and adverbs. Verbs like "to be" have both content and linguistic functions. 

Source:

References 

Language-related lists
English words and phrases
St Bartholomew's Church (German: St. Bartholomäuskirche) is a parish church. It is the town church of Themar in Thuringia. It is dedicated to St Bartholomew. It belongs to the most richly equipped churches of the upper valley of the Werra. It is one of the few buildings of the small town, first mentioned in 796, which outlasted all storms of the time. The Oberkirche (upper church) at the upper gate and the Unterkirche (lower church) at the Werra were the first places of worship in the place. Of the Roman Unterkirche there still exist some remainders in the vestry and in both lower floors of the church tower. Pope Sixtus IV gave permission for the restoration of the church on May 14, 1484 with countess Margaretha von Henneberg intermediating.

On May 3, 1488 the Chorherr (canon regular) of the Premonstratensian monastery Veßra and minister of Themar Antonius König founded the building of today's church. In 1502 the hall church was completed. It is in late Gothic style.
The Protestant Reformation was introduced to Themar on October 5, 1544 by the count Ernst von Henneberg. After the Reformation the church received several smaller carved altars from other churches.  Since 1541 the church building was frequently converted in the course of the next decades.

The barrel vault and the two matroneums were inserted, whose support beams were decorated with beautiful Bartmannsköpfe (sculptures). Similar sculptures can be found in the churches of Rohr and Herpf near Meiningen.

At the columns the matroneums were decorated with sculptures of saints and apostles, partially from older Gothic altar works and with famous verses from the bible.

The Marienaltar 

In the choir area there is the valuable Marienaltar (altar of St Mary), which was created by Hans Nußbaum from Bamberg in about 1510.

The altar shows Maria with Jesus as a child in the center, archangel Michael to her side, killing the dragon with his lance, and St Bartholomew, the patron of church and town.
On the side panels of the altar there are stations from the life of St Mary: The announcement to the Virgin Mary, the birth of the Lord, the three Magi and the Lamentation of St. Mary by the apostles. At the back of the side panels there are paintings of St Barbara, St Dorothy, St Margaret, St Catherine. On the Predella of the altar is to be seen the Holy Kinship.

Apart from its artistic value the Marienaltar has also great importance for local history: It retained the town church in the Thirty Years' War of being burned down. After the defeat of Sweden in the battle of Nördlingen (1634) general Johann Ludwig Hektor of Isolani, „the commander of all Croats“, plundered the countries of the Thuringian princes.

On October 16 (Saint Gall's Day) in 1634, Themar was burned down (on the same day as Suhl) after the plundering by the Croats. The town church would have been burned as well, but a pious Italian officer gave the order to extinguish the fire when it came near to the Marienaltar.
Further carvings and art treasures are: The shrine of the apostles (about 1500). This is called „Nasenaltar" (nose altar), and is popular because of the expressive faces of the apostles.

At the back of the side panels there is a painting of the Apostelabschied (Great Commission). At the north wall there is the Wallfahrtsaltar (altar of pilgrimage) one can see the "Hühnchenlegende" (miracle of the chicken) of Santo Domingo de la Calzada (on the way of St James) at the back of a side panel.

At the south wall there are a Pietà altar and a Gothic Mondsichelmadonna, and in the choir area an epitaph in the Renaissance style. Furthermore, a fresco painting representing St. Catherine, that was detected in 1934, then the richly decorated Schalldeckel (abat-voix, or sounding-board) of the pulpit that dates from 1644 and an Epistelstuhl (reading-desk) likewise from the center of the 17th century and some paintings.
About 1900 stained glass was donated for the windows in the choir area. The pictures show Biblical scenes: the prodigal or lost son, the Kindersegnung (benediction of children, St. Luke 18, 15-17), the Good Samaritan. 1972 The last renovation of the St Bartholomew's Church was in 1972.

The organ 

Originally the organ of the town church was set up in 1851 at the east wall of the church nave by the organ-builders Johann Michel and Wilhelm Holland (from Schmiedefeld am Rennsteig). Three organ stops of the pedal division were taken over from the Weise-organ built in 1629. In 1866 the organ was moved to the extended second matroneum in the west and renewed and reorganized for the last time in the years 1999/2000 by the company Rösel and Hercher.
From 1668 to 1684 Georg Christoph Bach, the oldest uncle of Johann Sebastian Bach, worked as Kantor at the town church and as a teacher at the Latin school of Themar. In 1684 he was appointed to Schweinfurt and became the ancestor of the Schweinfurt branch of the Bach family.

The tower 

The church tower in Renaissance style contains three bells. The oldest bell was cast in 1488, another in 1507. The Bartholomäus bell that was cast in 1520 had to be delivered in 1942. In 1955 a steel bell was put in instead. In the church tower there lived a family of tower guards called Rust up to the fifties of the last century. The three rooms of their flat and the winch which helped to wind up food, water and coal up to the flat are to be still seen there.

References 

Buildings and structures in Thuringia
Churches in Germany
16th-century buildings and structures‎
Beth Hart (born January 24, 1974 in Los Angeles, California) is an American singer. Her music influences  are rock and blues. 

Beth Hart started with playing in LA clubs where she met with bassist Tal Herzberg and guitarist Jimmy Khoury. In 1993 she created her first album. Beth Hart is married and currently lives in Los Angeles. Her band includes lead guitarist Jon Nichols, bassist Tom Lilly, and drummer Todd Wolf.

Discography

Albums
 Beth Hart and the Ocean of Souls (1993)
 Immortal (1996)
 Screamin' for My Supper (1999)
 Leave the Light On (2003)
 37 Days (2007)
 My California (2010)
 Don't Explain with Joe Bonamassa (2011)
 Bang Bang Boom Boom (2012)
 Seesaw with Joe Bonamassa (2013)
 Better Than Home (2015)
 Fire on the Floor (2016)
 Black Coffee with Joe Bonamassa (2018)
 War in My Mind (2019)
 A Tribute to Led Zeppelin (2022)
Singles
"Run" (1996)
"Immortal" (1996)
"Summer Is Gone" (1996)
"God Bless You" (1996)
"Am I The One" (1996)
"LA Song (Out of This Town)" (1999)
"Delicious Surprise" (2000)
"Leave The Light On" (2003)
"World Without You" (2004)
"Learning To Live" (2004) (Denmark single)
"Hiding Under Water" (2005) (European Single)
"Good As It Gets" (2007) (European Single)
"Over You" (2007)
"Like You (And Everyone Else)" 2010 (Scandinavia)
"Learning To Live" 2010 (USA)
"Life Is Calling" 2010 (Europe)
"Love Is The Hardest" 2010 (Scandinavia)

References

Singer-songwriters from California
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
American rock guitarists
American pianists
American blues musicians
American soul musicians
American jazz musicians
1972 births
Living people
Hotspot may mean one of these:

Hotspot (geology)
Hotspot (computers)
Horse training describes what people do to get horses to do particular tasks. This includes training them to let people ride on their backs, or to pull carts and wagons. Horses have to be trained to accept a bridle or a saddle. Historically, horses were trained for transport, farm work, warfare and sport. In modern times, sport and recreation are the main reason horses are trained.

There is a lot of argument about horse training. Some ways are now thought to be cruel, and terms like horse breaking are also out of favour.

Training
Coburg is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is about 8km north of the Melbourne central business district. In 2006 there were 22,772 people living in the suburb. It is a part of the City of Moreland local government area.

Before European settlement the Coburg area was home to the Indigenous Australian Wurundjeri people. The area was first surveyed in 1837-8 by Robert Hoddle. The area was first called Pentridge, after the town of Pentridge, Dorset, England.

Suburbs of Melbourne
Proxy has different meanings when talking about different subjects:

Basically, "proxy" means "stands for".
In computing, a proxy server  is a server which clients use to access other computers.
A proxy marriage is when two people are getting married separately, but are getting married to one another.
A proxy murder is when a person murders on behalf of someone else.
A proxy vote is when a person votes on behalf of someone else, usually occurring in public and private companies requiring votes for decisions.
A web proxy is a server that fetches web pages for a user. Web proxies often hide your browser history and can bypass local internet restrictions.
A proxy murder is when a person murders on behalf of someone else. Proxy comes from the Latin word procuratio which means to take care of.

An example of this would be an assassin killing for money.  Another example would be a person that convinces someone that loves them to kill another person for them. Another example was in prisons where criminals in prison would act as the executioner for people sentenced to death. Lady Betty (1750—1807) was a famous hangwoman and prisoner in the Roscommon Gaol. The Nazis used proxy killings in World War II when they got prisoners to shoot Jewish prisoners instead of doing it themselves. The prisoners were told if they did not do it they would be shot as well.

A documentary movie was made in 2009 looking at mass killings in the US. It is called Murder by Proxy.

References

Murders
Banded iron formations (or BIFs) are a distinctive type of rock often found in Precambrian sedimentary rocks.

They consist of repeated thin layers of iron oxides, either magnetite (Fe3O4) or hematite (Fe2O3), alternating with bands of iron-poor shale and chert.

Some of the oldest known rock formations, formed over 3,700 million years ago (mya), include banded iron layers. The banded layers are a common feature in sediments for much of the Earth's early history.

Relation to atmospheric oxygenation 

The formations are abundant around the time of the Great Oxygenation Event, 2,400 mya. They become less common after 1,800 mya.

The total amount of oxygen locked up in the banded iron beds is estimated to be perhaps twenty times the volume of oxygen present in the modern atmosphere of Earth. Banded iron beds are an important commercial source of iron ore, such as the Pilbara region of Western Australia, the Animikie Group in Minnesota and Carajás Mineral Province in Brazil.
Origins
The conventional concept is that the banded iron layers were formed in sea water as the result of oxygen released by photosynthetic cyanobacteria. This combined with dissolved iron in Earth's oceans to form insoluble iron oxides. These precipitated out, forming a thin layer on the substrate, which may have been anoxic mud (forming shale and chert). Each band is similar to a varve: the banding is assumed to result from cyclic variations in available oxygen.

It is assumed that the Earth started out with vast amounts of iron dissolved in the world's acidic seas. Iron is much more soluble than its oxides.

Eventually, as photosynthetic organisms generated oxygen, the available iron in the Earth's oceans was precipitated out as iron oxides.

At the tipping point where the oceans became permanently oxygenated, small variations in oxygen production produced pulses of free oxygen in the surface waters, alternating with pulses of iron oxide deposition.

References
References 

Geological formations
Sedimentary rocks
Iron compounds
Ores
Biggles is a series of young adult adventure books. It was written by W. E. Johns. The series is named after the nickname of the main character, James Bigglesworth, who is a pilot and adventurer. There are around 100 Biggles books in total. The first Biggles book, The Camels are Coming, was published in 1932 and is a collection of short Biggles stories.

British young adult novels
Aviation
Series of books
Greenstone belts are large regions of very ancient metamorphosed volcanic rocks. The name comes from the green colour of the minerals in the rocks. Chlorite, actinolite and other green amphiboles are the typical green minerals.

Greenstone belts were originally formed of igneous rocks, such as basalt. The belts formed at ancient oceanic spreading centers and in volcanic island arcs. They may be several thousand kilometres long. Later, they were metamophosed, with minor sedimentary rocks in-between the volcanic formations. 

Those greenstone belts which formed in ancient oceans are now found on land in Archaean and Proterozoic cratons between granite and gneiss bodies. 
The rocks are mafic, meaning they are high in magnesium and silica.

Metamorphic rocks
A craton is the oldest part of a continental plate. It is an old and stable part of the continental lithosphere. 

After surviving cycles of merging and rifting of continents, cratons are usually found in the interiors of tectonic plates. They are composed of ancient crystalline basement rock, which may be covered by younger sedimentary rock. They have a thick crust and deep roots that extend as much as several hundred kilometers into the Earth's mantle.

Cratonic lithosphere is much older than oceanic lithosphere – up to 4 billion years versus 180 million years.

The term craton is used to distinguish the stable portion of the continental crust from regions that are more geologically active and unstable. Cratons can be described as shields, in which the basement rock crops out at the surface, and platforms, in which the basement is overlain by sediments and sedimentary rock.

Cratons are subdivided geographically into geologic provinces. A geologic province is an area with common geologic properties.
References 

Plate tectonics
Petrology is a type of geology. It is concerned with rocks, how they form, and how they are used. It is between mineralogy, which is concerned with the minerals, in rocks, and geology, which tries to put rocks into a larger context.

Geology
Domitianus was probably a Roman soldier who was acclaimed emperor during the reign of Aurelian.

He was in northern Gaul in late 270 or early 271 AD. He struck gold coins to advertise his claim to the throne. This claimant did not survive the year. He is mentioned by the Byzantine historian Zosimus and also in the Historia Augusta, a collection of biographies.

Roman people
270s deaths