Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Ananda Mahidol (; ; 20 September 1925 – 9 June 1946), posthumous reigning title Phra Athamaramathibodin (), was the eighth monarch of Siam from the Chakri dynasty as Rama VIII. Ananda was born in Heidelburg, Baden, in the Weimar Republic and died on June 9, 1946 at the Boromphiman Throne Hall at the Grand Palace in Bangkok, aged 20. He was believed to have either committed suicide or may have been assassinated.

References

Bibliography

Other websites
 
 

1925 births
1946 deaths
Assassinated people
Deaths by firearm
Monarchs of Thailand
Hardoi district is a district in the center of Uttar Pradesh, India. The district headquarters is in the city of Hardoi. Hardoi is the third largest district of Uttar Pradesh. As of the 2011 census, 4,092,845 people lived there. It is the 13th-most populous district in Uttar Pradesh.

References 

Districts of Uttar Pradesh
United Launch Alliance  is an American spacecraft  launch service provider manufactures and operates a number of rocket vehicles that are capable of launching into orbits around earth and to other bodies in Solar System. it was formed in December 2006, Launch customers of the United Launch Alliance include United States Department of Defense, NASA among other organizations.

References 

American technology companies
2006 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Colorado
World Trade Center Doha is a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar.  It is 241 meters (791 feet) tall and has 51 floors.  It was built in 2013.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in the world

Other websites

 Emporis.com - World Trade Center Doha
 SkycraperPage.com – World Trade Center Doha 

Skyscrapers in Qatar
2013 establishments in Asia
Kaithi is a script to write languages' such as Bhojpuri, Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit, Gujrati, etc. Kaithi script is mostly used in Indo-Aryan languages'.

Related pages
Devanagari

Writing systems
Proto-Indo-Aryan (sometimes Proto-Indic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages.

Features
It is intended to reconstruct the language of the Proto-Indo-Aryans. Being descended from Proto-Indo-Iranian (which in turn is descended from Proto-Indo-European), it has the characteristics of a Satem language.

Further reading 

 Morgenstierne, Georg. "Early Iranic Influence upon Indo-Aryan." Acta Iranica, I. série, Commemoration Cyrus. Vol. I. Hommage universel (1974): 271-279.

Languages of Asia
Pione Sisto Ifolo Emirmija (; born 4 February 1995) is a Danish professional footballer. He plays as a left winger for Danish club Midtjylland and the Danish national team.

Career statistics

Club

International
Statistics accurate as of match played 18 November 2020.

International goals
Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first.

References

Other websites

1995 births
Living people
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Danish footballers
Al Bidda Tower is a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar.  It is 215 meters (705 feet) tall and has 43 floors. It was built between 2006 to 2011

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in the world

Other websites

 Emporis.com - Al Bidda Tower
 SkycraperPage.com – Al Bidda Tower

Skyscrapers in Qatar
2009 establishments in Asia
The Bokermannohyla ravida is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, 947 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
Badagry is a coastal town, historical city and also a Local Government Area in Lagos State. Badagry is known locally as Gbagle or Gbagli, It is also a border town in Nigeria located on the north bank of Porto Novo Creek, an inland waterway that connects Lagos (Nigeria's largest city and economic capital) to Porto-Novo the Capital of Republic of Benin. According to 2006 census in Nigeria, Badagry has the population of 241,093. 

In 1736 and 1851, Badagry emerged as a commercial center on the West African coast. Because of its connection with lakes, creeks and inland lagoons, these helps people to trade and reside in the ancient town. During the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, the town was a middleman between European traders on the coast and traders from the nearby cities.
History
There is a traditional Yoruba story that the first settlement within the area was an Awori group originally from Ile-Ife who lived at a nearby settlement. Robin Law, a scholar of West African history, notes an origin that sprouted out of a resettlement for displaced peoples of varied ethnic groups mostly Ogu people, Ewe people and Oyo Yorubas. Another source links the people living at a settlement called Gberefu as the Ewe's of Oyo, an island along the Atlantic coast.

One of the recorded popular events in the history of Badagry was the acquisition of land by a European trader who was locally known as Yovo Huntokonu. Many sources identify the European to be a Dutch trader called Hendrik Hertogh. Huntokonu arrived from the west, settling in the area after fleeing the wrath of an African chief. He reached the settlement called Apa under the Obaship of Alapa and he was given farmland to use for trading.
The name Badagry was said to be derived from the city's indigenes' methods of subsistence, which include fishing, farming, and salt production. Others think the city was called after Agbedeh, a well-known farmer whose farm, Agbadarigi, was renamed Badagry by Europeans. Badagry served as a corridor for Europeans to carry slaves to new destinations in the early eighteenth century. Its cenotaph is called "Point of No Return," and the well at this location was charmed to make slaves who drank from it forget their fate. Badagry was one of the routes that benefited from the ongoing slave trade conflict between Portnovo and Dahomey at the end of the eighteenth century. Slaves taken during inter-villages conflict were auctioned off at Badagry.

Chief Mobee was one of the African chiefs who participated in the slave trade in 1883. In Marina, Badagry, the first two-story structure was constructed in 1845.

References 

Settlements in Lagos State
Towns in Nigeria
Threonine (symbol Thr or T) is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.

History
Threonine was discovered in 1936 by William Cumming Rose and Curtis Meyer.

References

Other websites
Threonine biosynthesis
CID 205
CID 6288

amino acids
Biosynthesis is the production of complex molecules within living organisms or cells. Biosynthesis takes simple molecules and turns them into bigger molecules.

Properties
Biosynthesis happens because of chemical reactions. Biosynthesis needs these things to happen:
Precursor molecules: Precursor molecules are the starting molecules in biosynthesis.
Chemical energy: Energy is needed to turn the precursor molecules into the result.
Catalytic enzymes: Enzymes help the reactions go faster. Enzymes also lower the energy needed.
Coenzymes: Coenzymes help the chemical reactions.

References

biology
Cawishana (Kawishana, Kaishana) is an Arawakan language, presumably extinct, of Brazil.

Languages of South America
Extinct languages
A Macaron  is a sweet meringue-based confection made with egg white, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond meal, and food colouring. 

The Macaron have been introduced in France by the Italian chef of queen Catherine de Medici during the Renaissance. Since the 19th century, a macaron is shown with a ganache, buttercream or jam filling sandwiched between two cookies. It is moist and easily melts in the mouth. Macarons can be found in different flavours (raspberry, chocolate) to (foie gras, matcha).

References

Cookies
French food
Paraffin can be:

Substances
 Paraffin
 Paraffin wax, a white or colorless soft solid that is used as a lubricant and for other applications
 Liquid paraffin (drug), a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and for medical purposes
 Alkane, a saturated hydrocarbon
 Kerosene, a fuel that is also known as paraffin
 Mineral oil, any of various colorless, odorless, light mixtures of alkanes in the C15 to C40 range from a non-vegetable (mineral) source, particularly a distillate of petroleum
 Petroleum jelly, also called soft paraffin
 Tractor vaporizing oil, a fuel for petrol-paraffin engines

Other uses
 Paraffin - WiX command-line tool, a free software toolset that builds Windows Installer (MSI) packages from an XML document

Related pages
 Kerosene (disambiguation)
 Paraffin oil (disambiguation)
 Paraffin test
Claude Brosset (December 24, 1943 in Juvisy-sur-Orge – June 25, 2007 in Pontoise) was a French actor.

Brosset was known for his supporting roles in movies and in French television movies.

He was also a theater actor, resident of the Comédie-Française between 1963 and 1966.

References

1943 births
2007 deaths
French actors
Preston Earnest Smith (March 7, 1912 – October 18, 2003) was an American entrepreneur and politician who served as the 40th Governor of Texas from 1969 to 1973. Before that, he was the lieutenant governor from 1963 to 1969. He was a Democrat.

1912 births
2003 deaths
Governors of Texas
Rui Manuel Parente Chancerelle de Machete (born 7 April 1940) is a Portuguese politician and public servant. He was the Minister of Social Affairs from 1976 to 1979, Minister of Justice from 1983 to 1985, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense in 1985, and Minister of State and Foreign Affairs from 2013 to 2015. He was the leader of the Social Democratic Party in 1985.

References

1940 births
Living people
Portuguese politicians
Yech, or Êch (majuscule: Ե; minuscule: ե; Armenian: եչ) is the fifth letter of the Armenian alphabet.  It is created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD. It has a numerical value of 5.

Other similar letters 

 Е е : Cyrillic letter Ye
 Є є : Cyrillic letter Ukrainian Ye
 E e : Latin letter E
 t : Latin letter T

Related pages 
 Armenian alphabet

References

Other websites 
 Ե on Wiktionary
 ե on Wiktionary

Armenian language
The Tabular Islamic calendar is a variation of the Islamic calendar. It has the same numbering of years and months, but the months are determined by rules rather than by observing the crescent moon directly. The tabular calendar was developed by early Muslim astronomers of the second hijra century (the 8th century of the Common Era). They wanted to be able to predict the positions of the moon, sun, and planets. It is now used by historians to convert an Islamic date into a Western calendar when no other information (like the day of the week) is available. Its calendar era is the Hijri year and its epoch (year 1) is the date of the Hijra (622 in the Common Era or Gregorian calendar).
Uses
It is used by some Muslims in everyday life, particularly in Ismaili and Shi'a communities, who believe that this calendar was developed by Ali. They believe that when Ali drew up this calendar, the previous events of the earlier prophets also fell into line with this calendar. It is their belief that all Fatimid Imams and their Da'is have followed this tradition.

Days and months
Each year has 12 months. The odd numbered months have 30 days and the even numbered months have 29 days, except in a leap year when the 12th and final month Dhu al-Hijjah has 30 days.

Islamic calendar
Lindsey Erin Pearlman (October 5, 1978 – February 18, 2022) was an American actress. She was known for her roles on General Hospital and Chicago Justice. She also appeared in The Ms. Pat Show and Selena: The Series on Netflix. Pearlman was born in Chicago, Illinois.

On February 13, 2022 she went missing in Los Angeles. Five days later, she was found dead in a car near Runyon Canyon Park in Hollywood, California at aged 43. In August 2022, the cause of death was suicide by overdose of sodium nitrite.

References

1978 births
2022 deaths
Drug-related suicides in the United States
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
The Caribbean reef squid (Sepioteuthis sepioidea) is a species of torpedo-shaped squid. It is mostly found in the Caribbean sea and sometimes found off the coast of Florida.

They are found in schools (groups) of about thirty at a time. Baby squids live closer to the shore than the older ones. The squid can eat 30-60% of their body weight daily. The Caribbean reef squid uses its beak to cut their food up so that it is easier to process. They communicate using the colors of their body as well as shape and texture.

References

Animals of North America
Cephalopods
Sepioteuthis, usually known as reef squids or oval squids, is a genus of pencil squid. They have large rounded fins along their mantles, their appearance is similar to cuttlefish.

References 

Cephalopods
Loliginidae, usally known as pencil squids, is a family of squid in the order Myopsida.

References

Cephalopods
Myopsida is a order of squid. It is made of two families: Australiteuthis and Loliginidae.

References

Cephalopods
Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who helped in zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthropology.

1802 births
1857 deaths
French naturalists
The black-spotted casque-headed tree frog (Trachycephalus nigromaculatus) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
The Railway Series is a series of fiction books written by the Reverend W. Awdry and his son Christopher Awdry. The books are about the locomotives who work on the Island of Sodor, including Thomas the Tank Engine. The first book, called The Three Railway Engines, came out in 1945, and the last book, called Thomas and His Friends, came out in 2011. The books were made into a TV show in 1984, called Thomas & Friends.

Series of books
Thomas and Friends
The veined tree frog, merian frog, common tree frog, warty tree frog, marbled tree frog, lost treefrog, Laurenti's brown tree frog, vein-eyed glue frog, Amazon milk frog, or pepper tree frog (Trachycephalus typhonius) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, Nicaragua, Surname, Argentina, Bolivia, Guianas, Paraguay, Argentina, Venezuela, Peru, Trinidad, and Tobago.

This animal is large for a tree frog.  The adult male is 7.0 to 10.0 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female is 9.3 to 11.4 cm long.  It has thick yellow, gray, or red-brown skin on its back with a large tan or brown mark.  It has strong toes with disks on them for climbing.  There is a little webbing on the front feet and more webbing on the back feet.  The adult male frog has vocal sacs for singing.  Unlike other tree frogs, it has green bones and solid color on its sides.  But it can have stripes on its legs. This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  People have seen it high in the tree branches.
This frog lays eggs after big rainstorms.  The female lays eggs on the surface of a pond. The tadpoles take 37 to 47 days to become young frogs. The tadpoles have large lungs and large gills.  This is because there is not much oxygen in the warm water where they live.  They eat algae.

Scientists have seen this frog glide through the air.  They call this kind of gliding parachuting.  The frog falls in the same direction, with its legs spread out.

This frog makes a sticky white substance in its skin.  This substance has chemicals that can cause human beings' skin and eyes to hurt.  One of its names "pepper tree frog," comes from the idea that it makes people sneeze, like pepper does.  If a snake or other predator tries to eat the frog, it will make this white substance come out of its skin.  This will hurt the predator's mouth so the frog can hop away.  Because this substance does not dissolve in water, like wax does not, scientists also think it might also stop the frog from drying out and dying.
There is more than one animal called Amazon milk frog:

Veined tree frog (Trachycephalus typhonius)
Mission golden-eyed tree frog (Trachycephalus mesophaeus)
Amazonian milk frog (Trachycephalus macrotis)
The reservoir tree frog (Bokermannohyla luctuosa) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

Appearance
This frog is large for a tree frog. It is 5.5 to 7.0 cm long from nose to rear end. It has large eyes that stick out. Its eardrums are not fully round; they are oval instead. It has disks on its toes for climbing. The skin on its back is brown and the skin on its sides and belly are creamy white. The skin on its legs can be brown with black marks. The male frogs have vocal slits on their necks.

Home

This frog lives in forests. Human beings tend to see it near bodies of water that dry up for part of the year. Human beings to see it on days when it has rained softly.

Threats

There are fewer of these frogs than there were. This is because human beings cut down the forests where they live for lumber, to build towns and farms, and to make places for animals to eat grass.

References

Frogs of South America
The voiced velar stop is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨g⟩. The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by the "g" in gear and grow.

Feeatures

Examples

Notes

References 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consonants
Linguolabials or apicolabials are consonants articulated by putting the tip of the tongue against the top-side of the lip. The lip then goes to the tongue.

Linguolabial consonants are not seen very often in languages, but they are not very hard to make with your mouth, unlike click consonants or ejectives. Some languages that do have lots of linguolabial consonants are Vanuatu, Bijago, in Umotína and as paralinguistic sounds. They can be sometimes seen in disordered speech.

They can be typed as  to the alveolar consonant that fits it. You can also use the apical diacritic,  to the bilabial consonant that fits it.

List of consonants

Related pages 
 Place of articulation

Notes

References 
 
 
 

Consonants
The voiceless glottal fricative is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨h⟩. The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by the "h" in hear and have.

Feeatures

Examples

Notes

References

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Consonants
The voiceless bilabial nasal is a type of consonant. It is a rare sound. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨m_0⟩.  The English language does not have the sound.

Features
Features of the voiceless alveolar trill:

Examples

Notes

References 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consonants
A close vowel, also called a high vowel, is a type of vowel. It is used in many spoken languages. When you say a close vowel, your tongue is very close to the top of your mouth. It isn't touching the top, however, because if it were to touch the top of your mouth, it would be called a consonant.

"Close"  is recommended by the International Phonetic Association. In America, however, they are called high vowels.

List of close vowels 
In the International Phonetic Alphabet are six closed vowels:

 close front unrounded vowel 
 close front compressed vowel 
 close central unrounded vowel 
 close central protruded vowel 
 close back unrounded vowel 
 close back protruded vowel 

There also are three close vowels that don't have symbols in the IPA:

 close front protruded vowel 
 close central compressed vowel 
 close back compressed vowel

References 

Vowels
The close front unrounded vowel(also called high front unrounded vowel), is a type of vowel. It is an i in the International Phonetic Alphabet. It sounds like the English word meet. It is also called a long-e in American English.  In English this sound has more length then it should and is not usually pronounced as a pure vowel(it is a diphthong). A pure  sound can be heard in languages such as French with words like chic.

In languages

Notes

References 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Vowels
FOX UK is a former TV channel that made by Disney it was launched in 2004 as FX and rebranded as FOX in 2013. The channel closed on 1st July 2021.
FOX UK is not coming back until the end of 2026.

References

The Walt Disney Company
British television channels
2004 establishments in the United Kingdom
2021 disestablishments
2020s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Palm Twin-Tower Complex is two skyscraper in Doha, Qatar.  It is 245 meters (803 feet) tall and has 58 floors. It was built in 2011.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in the world

Other websites

 Emporis.com - Palm Towers
 SkycraperPage.com – Palm Towers
 Skyscrapercenter.com - Palm Towers

Skyscrapers in Qatar
2011 establishments in Asia
English is a language with many ways to pronounce things. Pronunciation changes both through history and from dialect to dialect. Mostly, however, English has a mostly similar phonological system throughout the world. Most dialects are different from one another because they have different types of stress in syllables. Stops, affricates, and fricatives are also changed in consonants in different dialects.

There is also lots of research done on prestige(more formal) or standard(more common). These can mean Received Pronunciation for England, General American for the United States and General Australian for Australia.

Many dialects will grow independently from other dialect which make them different from others.

Consonants 
Most dialects in English use the shown 24 consonants.  is a little less common. There are, of course, exceptions to all of these in accents such as Hiberno English, New York, South Asian, etc.
Consonant examples 
The table below shows common examples of words in English that start with these letters.

Vowels 
English has an unusually large number of vowels. In English, vowels in different dialects change a lot. These vowels can also be written differently throughout different dialects. For example, the vowel in  is  in Received Pronunciation but  in General American.

John C. Wells made a popular lexicon set that shows the pronunciation in Received Pronunciation(RP) and General American(GA). It is shown below.

The next  three tables show the vowel phonemes in Received Pronunciation, General American and General Australian.
Some of the short vowels may also be combined with  ( bay,  buy,  boy), with  ( ,  beau) or with  ( peer,  pair,  poor). The vowel inventory of English RP in MacCarthy's system therefore totals only seven phonemes. Analyses such as these could also posit six vowel phonemes, if the vowel of the final syllable in comma is considered to be an unstressed allophone of that of strut. These seven vowels might be symbolized , , , , ,  and . Six or seven vowels is a figure that would put English much closer to the average number of vowel phonemes in other languages.
A radically different approach to the English vowel system was proposed by Chomsky and Halle. Their Sound Pattern of English  proposed that English has lax and tense vowel phonemes which are operated on by a complex set of phonological rules to transform underlying phonological forms into surface phonetic representations. This generative analysis is not easily comparable with conventional analyses, but the total number of vowel phonemes proposed falls well short of the figure of 20 often claimed as the number of English vowel phonemes.

Related pages 
 General American
 Received Pronunciation

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading 

Campbell, F., Gick, B., Wilson, I., Vatikiotis-Bateson, E. (2010), “Spatial and Temporal Properties of Gestures in North American English /r/”. Child's Language and Speech, 53 (1): 49–69
Dalcher Villafaña, C., Knight, R.A., Jones, M.J., (2008), “Cue Switching in the Perception of Approximants: Evidence from Two English Dialects”. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, 14 (2): 63–64
Espy-Wilson, C. (2004), “Articulatory Strategies, speech Acoustics and Variability”. From Sound to Sense June 11 – June 13 at MIT: 62–63

Hagiwara, R., Fosnot, S. M., & Alessi, D. M. (2002). “Acoustic phonetics in a clinical setting: A case study of /r/-distortion therapy with surgical intervention”. Clinical linguistics & phonetics, 16 (6): 425–441.

Hoff, Erika, (2009), Language Development. Scarborough, Ontario. Cengage Learning, 2005.
Howard, S. (2007), “The interplay between articulation and prosody in children with impaired speech: Observations from electropalatographic and perceptual analysis”. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 9 (1): 20–35.

Locke, John L., (1983), Phonological Acquisition and Change. New York, United States. Academic Press, 1983. Print.
Sharf, D.J., Benson, P.J. (1982), “Identification of synthesized/r-w/continua for adult and child speakers”. Donald J. Acoustical Society of America, 71 (4):1008–1015.
Wise, Claude Merton (1957), Applied Phonetics, Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice-Hall.

Other websites 

 University of Glasgow Dynamic Dialects Accent Map

Phonology
Pronunciation
Edward Harrison Taylor (April 23, 1889 – June 16, 1978) was an American herpetologist from Missouri.

Further Reading 

 Webb RG (1978). "Edward Harrison Taylor 1989-1978". Herpetologica 34 (4): 422–425.

References

Other websites 

1889 births
1978 deaths
San Pedro  (;) is a neighborhood in the American city of Los Angeles, California. The port of Los Angeles is in San Pedro. 

Formerly it was a separate city. It became a part of Los Angeles in 1909.

References 

Neighborhoods of Los Angeles
Johann Joseph Fux (; c. 1660 – 13 February 1741) was an Austrian composer, music theorist and pedagogue. He is remembered as the writer of Gradus ad Parnassum, a book about counterpoint.

Life
Fux was born in Hirtenfeld, Austria. His birthday is not known. His parents were peasants. He probably went to the nearby city of Graz to study music. In 1680 he was accepted to the Ferdinandeum, a Jesuit college. He ran away from the Ferdinandeum before he graduated. He ran away to Ingolstadt. In 1683, he entered the Jesuit University in Ingolstadt. He was the organist at St. Moritz in Ingolstadt from 1685 to 1688.

Fux married in 1696. At this time he was the organist of the Schottenkirche in Vienna. He became the court composer for Emperor Leopold I in 1698. He composed church and chamber music. In 1700 he was sent to Rome to study composition. He might have been influenced by the music of Palestrina while studying in Rome.
Fux became the Hofkapellmeister in 1715. He was in charge of the music for the Holy Roman Emperor. He worked for Leopold I, Joseph I, and Charles VI. Fux served as Hofkapellmeister for the rest of his life. He had to write masses for churches. He also wrote operas and oratorios for special events.

Fux taught music. His students include Jan Dismas Zelenka, Gottlieb Muffat, and Georg Christoph Wagenseil. He published Gradus ad Parnassum in 1725. The name means "Steps to Parnassus" in English. 

Fux died in Vienna on February 13, 1741.

Gradus ad Parnassum
Fux's book about counterpoint, Gradus ad Parnassum, is his most important work. The book was written in Latin. It was translated to German by Lorenz Christoph Mizler in 1742. The book teaches the reader how to write correct counterpoint. Many composers learned counterpoint from the book, including Mozart and Haydn. Johann Sebastian Bach owned a copy of the book.

References

1660 births
1741 deaths
Austrian composers
Music theorists
Baroque composers
Christoph Nichelmann (13 August 1717 – 20 July 1762) was a German composer and harpsichordist. He worked for Frederick the Great.

Life
Nichelmann was born in Treuenbrietzen. He went to Leipzig to study at the Thomasschule. He was accepted by Johann Sebastian Bach. He studied music with Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Sebastian Bach's son. In 1733, Nichelmann went to Hamburg, because he was interested in operas. He studied with Reinhard Keiser, Georg Philipp Telemann, and Johann Mattheson. He worked as a private musician and secretary for noblemen in Hamburg.

In 1739, Nichelmann moved to Berlin. He studied music with Johann Joachim Quantz and Carl Heinrich Graun. In 1744 he became a harpsichordist for Frederick the Great. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was also a harpsichordist for Frederick. Nichelmann was the second harpsichordist. Bach was the first harpsichordist.

Nichelmann left the Berlin court in 1756. His life was made difficult by the Seven Years War. He died in Berlin in 1762.
Music
Nichelmann wrote harpsichord concertos, ouvertures, sinfonias, and sonatas for the keyboard.

References

1717 births
1762 deaths
18th-century German composers
German harpsichordists
Siddharth Kumar Tewary is an Indian television producer and director.

Production work 
His founded production house, Swastik Productions, has created 26 drama series for Indian television. Some of them include:
 Mahabharat
 RadhaKrishn
 Shankar Jaikishan 3 in 1 on SAB TV
 Deva Shree Ganesha on Star Pravah

References

Living people
Indian television directors
Television producers
1958 births
Sibbinda Constituency is a constituency in the Zambezi Region of Namibia. It is in the Caprivi Strip and near the Zambezi River, which flood often. The district capital is the village of Sibbinda. There was 9,164 people living there in 2006. In 2020, the constituency had 6,248 registered voters.

Politics 
In 2012, Ignatius Chunga of SWAPO Party became constituency councillor after winning the election that was scheduled after the previous councillor Felix Mukupe died in a car accident. Chunga was reelected in the 2015 regional election with 1,924 votes, followed by Luseso Parry Malumbano of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance with 322 votes and Lister Limbo Sabuta of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 314 votes.

The 2020 regional election was won by Micky Mumbali Lukaezi from the Independent Patriots for Change with 1,693 votes. SWAPO's Ignatius Chunga, came lost the election with 1,160 votes.

References 

Constituencies of Zambezi Region
The Bokermannohyla lucianae is a frog that lives in Atlantic forests in Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Portuguese Angola was a territory under Portuguese rule in southwestern Africa until the Angolan War of Independence. It was known until 1951 as Portuguese West Africa (officially the State of West Africa).

History of Angola
History of Portugal
Portuguese Empire
Former colonies in Africa
Behance (stylized as Bēhance) is a social media platform. Intended to show and discover creative work.

Platform was founded by Matias Corea and Scott Belsky in November 2005.

In 2009, Behance got Silicon Alley Insider Award Finalist as Most Loved Product or Service.

Platform owned by Adobe because it was acquired by Adobe Systems in December 2012. In May 2012, the platform received $6.5 million from investors. Among them were Dave McClure and Jeff Bezos' investment company, Bezos Expeditions.

References

Adobe Inc.
Magento is an open-source e-commerce platform. The software developed by Varien Inc. Magento launched in 2007.

In 2011, Magento acquired by eBay Inc. In 2015, Magento 2.0 was released. In 2018 Magento acquired by Adobe.

Magento employs the MySQL or MariaDB relational database management system, the PHP programming language.

The platform has been the winner of the “Best of Open Source Software Awards” and “SourceForge Community Choice Awards” several times.

References

American software companies
Mackenzie Boyd-Clowes (born 13 July 1991) is a Canadian ski jumper.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1991 births
Living people
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Toronto
This is a list of products released by Xiaomi, a Chinese technology company.

Xiaomi Series 

Xiaomi's flagship mobile handset line is the Xiaomi series (formerly known as Mi series).

Pad Tablets 
The Xiaomi Pad (formerly known as Xiaomi Mi Pad) is the line of tablets from Xiaomi. The first Mi Pad was released in 2014.

Mi Band 
The Mi Band is a smartwatch announced in August 2014.

Xiaomi announced the Mi Band 2 in June 2016. The Mi Band 3 was released 18 July 2018.

References

Xiaomi mobile phones
Child mortality is the mortality of children under the age of five.

References

Other websites 

 
 

Hygiene
Demography
Public health
Rue de la République is a street located in the 1st and 2nd arrondissements of Lyon. This is the main shopping street of the city, with multiple businesses. This área have the metro stations Bellecour, Hôtel de Ville - Louis Pradel and Cordeliers. The street is considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Lyon
Riyu Ohta (born 17 August 1994) is a Japanese track cyclist. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. In the team sprint she holds the Asian record in track cycling.

References 

1994 births
Japanese cyclists
Living people
Mina Sato (佐藤水菜, Sato Mina ? , Born December 7, 1998) Is a  Japanese bicycle racer , and track  specialist .

She trained with Benoît Vêtu ,

In May 2021, Mina Sato competed in the Hong Kong Nations Cup , where she placed fourth in the sprint and keirin tournament.

In October 2021,  she was second place in keirin  and fourth in team speed. She thus becomes the first Japanese woman to medal at the world keirin  .

References 

1998 births
Japanese cyclists
Living people
Gré Broers (born 1937) is a Dutch former long track speed skater. She was active between 1958 and 1966.

After competing at the 1959 Dutch All-round Championships, she won the silver medal at the 1962 Dutch All-round Championships in Amsterdam. During these championships, she made a national record in the 500 metres in a time of 53,0 seconds. Eleven years later this record was broken by Tineke Hamstra.

References 

1937 births
Living people
Dutch speed skaters
Marjolein "Marja" Taris (born January 1951) is a Dutch former long track speed skater from Groningen, who was active between 1966 and 1974.

Taris was already a good skater as a junior. Taris became champion of Groningen in 1968 and 1969. She won also prizes with kortebaanschaatsen. At the 1969 Dutch Allround Championships she finished tenth overall. Ahead of the 1970 Dutch Allround Championships she had a training camp with the national selection and participated at the national championships in Deventer. Her last competition was in December 1973.

References 

1951 births
Living people
Dutch speed skaters
Klaske Meijer (born 23 June 1956) is a Dutch former long track speed skater, who was active between 1968 and 1983.

She won the bronze medal at the junior national championships in 1973 and the next year the silver medal. She was trained by Wiebe Kort. In the mid-1970 she was one of the main Dutch speed skaters. Meijer had also good results at international races. She became a member of national team trained by Ab Krook. She competed at the Dutch Allround Championships in 1977, 1978 and 1980.

References 

1956 births
Living people
Dutch speed skaters
Esmeraldas might mean:

Brazil
Esmeraldas, Minas Gerais
Ecuador
Esmeraldas River
Esmeraldas Province
Esmeraldas Canton, in the province
Esmeraldas, Ecuador, a city in the canton
Paola Locatelli (born March 2, 2004), also known as Paola Lct, is a French model, influencer and entrepreneur.

2004 births
Living people
French businesspeople
French models
I Piani dei Resinelli o Piani Resinelli is a plateau of the Lombard Prealps, in the province of Lecco, between 1200 and 1300 m above sea level, at within the territory of the municipalities of Abbadia Lariana, Mandello del Lario, Ballabio and Lecco, on the slopes of the Grignetta. it is a base for excursions.

History 
At the end of the 19th century the first shelters were built: in 1899 that of the Milanese excursionist society, in 1911 the Carlo Porta shelter. In 1917 the small church designed by the architect Paolo Mezzanotte dedicated to the Sacred Heart was built.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, with the spread of mountaineering and tourism, the need arose to connect the Piani, then reachable by mule track, to the valley floor by a driveway. The first project, carried out by the engineer Naco Guzzi, dates back to 1915. The Strada Consortile Ballabio - Piani Resinelli arrived on 7 October 1936. The road that was owned by a consortium made up of the four municipalities of Ballabio, Abbadia Lariana , Mandello del Lario and Lecco, had a toll until 1980.

After the construction of the road, the Plans had a tourist development with the construction of shelters, hotels, holiday homes and ski resorts. The practice of skiing at Resinelli has very ancient origins. In February 1913 the SEL (Lecco Excursionist Society) organized the first Italian championships and later a ski jump was built, which was later dismantled.
At the end of the 1950s the first ski lifts were built; in a few years three lifts were opened: the Coltignone and Baby ski lifts and the Campo Scuola ropeway. It was busy as it is excellent for both beginners and more experienced skiers, who could try their hand on the slopes served by the Coltignone ski lift. In the 1980s fewer people came.  There was less snow. The ski resorts were abandoned. Today only their ruins remain. During the thirties the Moto Guzzi administrator, Angelo Parodi, built his villa right here. Today his villa belongs to a lawyer from Lecco.

Here the Calolden stream is born.

The mines 
The Piani Resinelli Mining Park allows visitors to visit the lead-zinc mines located at 1300 m in the formation known as the "metalliferous dolomia". They were exploited from the 16th century until the Second World War.
The Adventure Park 
The adventure park is on the path that leads to the Valentino park consisting of 11 paths in the trees suitable for everyone from 2 to 99 years old. The paths allow you to walk between one tree and another in complete safety equipped with a harness and carabiners, along Tibetan bridges, log walkways and zip line ropes.

Valentino Park 
In 1961, following the donation made by the Lecco family Gerosa-Crotta to the Italian Touring Club of an area of ​​about 185 hectares extended north of Mount Coltignone, Parco Valentino was born in the Resinelli Plains, at the center of which is the naturalistic museum of the Grigne. .

Cycling 
The Giro d'Italia arrived twice at Pian dei Resinelli.

Mountain climbing 
Here the mountaineer and explorer Walter Bonatti took his first steps.

Related pages 
 Geografia della Provincia di Lecco
 Provincia di Lecco
 Altopiano
 Sentiero di Leonardo
 Leonardo da Vinci 
 Virgin of the Rocks

Notes
Notes

Bibliography 
 Magni, Guida illustrata della Valsassina, 1926
 Dino Brivio, Montagna facile, Itinerari lecchesi - Banca Popolare di Lecco 1980

Other websites 
 Portale dei Piani Resinelli

Piani Resinelli
Trails of Italy
Province of Lecco
Kim Hyun-hee (born 14 July 1967) is a South Korean taekwondo athlete. She participated at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the middleweight event. 

At the Asian Taekwondo Championships she was 1988 Asian Champion, after winning the silver medal in 1986.

References 

1967 births
Taekwondo practitioners
South Korean martial artists
Living people
South Korean Olympians‎
Lo Yueh-ying (born 7 January 1970) is a Taiwanese taekwondo athlete. She won at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the finweight event.

At the Asian Taekwondo Championships she became Asian champion in 1994 after winning the silver medal in 1992.

References 

1970 births
Taekwondo practitioners
Living people
Roberta Parisella (born 26 August 1968) is an Italian taekwondo athlete. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the bantamweight event. 

At the European Taekwondo Championships she won the silver medal in 1986 and 1988.

References 

1968 births
Taekwondo practitioners
Italian Olympians
Living people
River Dee may refer to:

 River Dee, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, flowing from the Cairngorms to Aberdeen
 River Dee, Wales, flowing through North Wales and through Cheshire in England
 River Dee, Cumbria, flowing from the border between Cumbria and North Yorkshire
 River Dee, Galloway, in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
 River Dee (Ireland)
 Dee River (Queensland), Australia, a tributary of the Dawson
 Dee River (Tasmania), Australia, a tributary of the Derwent
The River Dee (, ) is a river in the United Kingdom. It flows through parts of Wales and England.

Rivers of Wales
Tunku Iskandar Abdul Jalil Abu Bakar Ibrahim ibni Tunku Ismail (born 14 October 2017) is the Raja Muda (Deputy Crown Prince) of Johor, first son and second child of the current Tunku Mahkota (Crown Prince) of Johor, Tunku Ismail Idris Abdul Majid Abu Bakar Iskandar ibni Sultan Ibrahim Ismail and his wife, Che' Puan Besar Khaleeda Bustamam.

Ancestry

References 

2017 births
Living people
Princes and princesses
People from Johor
Giorgi Bagrationi () (born 27 September 2011), is a Georgian prince of the Bagrationi dynasty which reigned until the early 19th century in Georgia and its successive realms.

2011 births
Living people
Princes and princesses
The CNN Center was a center in Atlanta, Georgia, near the College Football Hall of Fame, World of Coke, and the Georgia Aquarium. It was host to the headquarters of CNN. You were able to take a tour around the center, experiencing how CNN filmed their news channel. Standard tours ran every 20 minutes from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily and cost $15 for adults; $14 for seniors, students and teens ages 13 to 18; and $12 for children ages 4 to 12. Kids 3 and younger also could get in for free. The CNN Center was a popular tourist attraction, one reason being that it held the tallest free-standing escalator in Atlanta, but it was announced on June 29, 2020, that the place was going to be sold. Today, the front of the building, hosting a large CNN sign, is a popular place for photography.

CNN
Harald Anton "Toni" Schumacher (born 6 March 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Career statistics
Ref.

Honours
1. FC Köln
 Bundesliga: 1977–78
 DFB-Pokal: 1976–77, 1977–78, 1982–83

Borussia Dortmund
 Bundesliga: 1995–96

Fenerbahçe
 1.Lig: 1988–89

Germany
 FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1982, 1986
 UEFA European Champion: 1980

Individual
 German Footballer of the Year: 1984, 1986
 UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1984
 FIFA World Cup Silver Ball: 1986
 Turkish Footballer of the Year: 1988, 1989

References

Other websites

Detail of international matches, by RSSSF
Leverkusen who's who
Interview with the German magazine "STERN"

1954 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
1982 FIFA World Cup players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
German football managers
1. FC Köln players
Fabian Klos (born 2 December 1987) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for German club Arminia Bielefeld. He is the captain of the team.

Career statistics

References

Other websites
 

Living people
1987 births
German footballers
Association football forwards
Arminia Bielefeld players
Stefan Ortega Moreno (born 6 November 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Manchester City.

References

Other websites

1992 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
Bundesliga players
Premier League players
Arminia Bielefeld players
Manchester City F.C. players
Amos Pieper (born 17 January 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for German club Arminia Bielefeld.

References

Other websites

1998 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football defenders
Arminia Bielefeld players
Guilherme Magro Pires Ramos (born 11 August 1997) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a centre back for German club Arminia Bielefeld.

Career
On 6 August 2016, Ramos made his professional debut with Sporting B in a 2016–17 LigaPro match against Portimonense.

References

Other websites

Stats and profile at LPFP 

1997 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Association football defenders
Sportspeople from Lisbon
Jörgen Joakim Nilsson (born 6 February 1994) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for German club Arminia Bielefeld and the Sweden national team.

Career statistics

International

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

1994 births
Living people
Association football defenders
Swedish footballers
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Jacob Barrett Laursen (born 17 November 1994) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Swedish club BK Häcken.

References

Other websites

 Official Danish Superliga stats

Living people
1994 births
Association football defenders
Danish footballers
Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Gonzalo Castro Randón (born 11 June 1987) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for  club Arminia Bielefeld. He is a previous Germany international.

Career statistics

 1.Includes DFB-Ligapokal, DFL-Supercup and Bundesliga relegation play-offs.

Honours
Bayer Leverkusen
 DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2008–09
 Bundesliga runner-up: 2010–11

Borussia Dortmund
DFB-Pokal: 2016–17
Germany U21
 UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2009
Individual
 UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2015–16

References

Other websites

 Gonzalo Castro at kicker.de 
 Leverkusen who's who
 

1987 births
Living people
German footballers
Spanish footballers
Association football defenders
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Wuppertal
Alessandro André Schöpf (; born 7 February 1994) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Major League Soccer club Vancouver Whitecaps FC and the Austria national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Schöpf goal.

Honours
Bayern Munich II
Regionalliga Bayern: 2013–14

References

Other websites
Bjorn Lindemann (born 23 January 1984) is a German former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

Honours

Club
VfL Osnabrück
 3. Liga: 2009–10

Individual
 3. Liga player of the year: 2009–10

References

Other websites

1984 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
German footballers
Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum.

References

Other websites 

infectious diseases
Zoonoses
Fungal diseases
Alexander Esswein (born 25 March 1990; ) is a German professional footballer who plays as a winger or forward for German club MSV Duisburg.

Career statistics

Honours
VfL Wolfsburg
 Bundesliga: 2008–09

References

Other websites
 
 

1990 births
Living people
People from Worms, Germany
German footballers
Association football forwards
Hakan Çalhanoğlu (, born 8 February 1994) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Italian club Inter Milan and the Turkey national team.

Career statistics

Club

International

As of match played 4 September 2021. Turkey score listed first, score column indicates score after each Çalhanoğlu goal.

Honours
Inter Milan

 Supercoppa Italiana: 2021

Individual
Serie A Player of the Month: December 2020

References

Other websites

Hakan Çalhanoğlu – UEFA competition record
Hakan Çalhanoğlu at ESPN FC

Hakan Çalhanoğlu at Topforward

1994 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Turkish footballers
German footballers
A.C. Milan players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Sportspeople from Mannheim
Dominik Kaiser (born 16 September 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club Hannover 96.

References

1988 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
Justin Eilers (born 13 June 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Germania Halberstadt.

Honours
 3. Liga topscorer: 2016

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1988 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football forwards
People from Braunschweig