Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Discography

 1940: Lily Pons (Lakmé), Armand Tokatyan (Gérald), Ira Petina (Mallika), Ezio Pinza (Nilakantha); New York Metropolitan Opera Chorus and Orchestra, Wilfrid Pelletier - (The Golden Age; live)
 1952: Mado Robin (Lakmé), Libero de Luca (Gérald), Agnés Disney (Mallika), Jean Borthayre (Nilakantha); Chœurs et Orchestre du Théâtre National de l'Opéra-Comique, Georges Sébastian - (Decca)
 1967: Joan Sutherland (Lakmé), Alain Vanzo (Gérald), Jane Berbié (Mallika), Gabriel Bacquier (Nilakantha); Chœurs et Orchestre National de l'Opéra de Monte Carlo, Richard Bonynge - (Decca)
 1970: Mady Mesplé (Lakmé), Charles Burles (Gérald), Danielle Millet (Mallika), Roger Soyer (Nilakantha); Chœurs et Orchestre du Théâtre National de l'Opéra-Comique, Alain Lombard - (EMI 
 1998: Natalie Dessay (Lakmé), Gregory Kunde (Gérald), Delphine Haidan (Mallika), José van Dam (Nilakantha); Chœur et Orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse, Michel Plasson - (EMI Classics)
Sources
 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Vikings Books, 1989

Other websites 

1880s operas
The Netherlands women's national football team (Dutch: Nederlands vrouwenvoetbalelftal) is the women's association football team that represents the European country of the Netherlands. They are managed by the Royal Dutch Football Association and are part of UEFA and FIFA. In 1971, they played their first official match recognized by FIFA against France. The team has taken part in the UEFA Women's Championship three times and became champions in 2017 when they hosted the tournament. They also played in the World Cup twice they qualified for their first FIFA Women's World Cup in 2015 and in 2019, they reached the final but lost 2–0 against the United States. This also meant they could play in the 2020 Olympics, but they were defeated in the quarter-finals. Women's football was not allowed in many countries for a long time, and even when it was allowed, it faced doubts and criticism
. However, the Netherlands team gained more fans after their surprising victory in the 2017 European Championship held in their own country. As of 27 March 2015, their FIFA ranking is 12.
Tournament record

World Cup

European Championship

References 

European women's national association football teams
Football in the Netherlands
National sports teams of the Netherlands
Vasili Mikhailovich Zhupikov () (16 January 1954 – 7 June 2015) was a Soviet football player and a Russian coach.

Zhupikov made his debut for USSR on September 7, 1977 in a game against Poland. He played in the UEFA Euro 1980 qualifiers (USSR did not qualify for the final tournament).

References

1954 births
2015 deaths
Russian footballers
Russian football managers
Andrine Stolsmo Hegerberg (born on 3 June 1993 in Sunndalsøra, Norway) is a Norwegian association football midfielder who currently plays for Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC and the Norway women's national football team. She has also played for Kolbotn Fotball, Stabæk Fotball Kvinner and 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam. Her younger sister is Ada Hegerberg.

References 

Norwegian footballers
Khieu Samphan (; born July 27, 1931) is a former Cambodian communist politician. He was the president of the state of Democratic Kampuchea (Cambodia) from 1976 until 1979.

He was one of  the most powerful officials in the Khmer Rouge movement, although Pol Pot remained the General Secretary (highest official) in the party.

Samphan is the second oldest living former Khmer Rouge leader, alongside Nuon Chea. On August 7, 2014, they were convicted and received life sentences for crimes against humanity during the Cambodian Genocide.

References

1931 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Cambodia
Heads of state of Cambodia
Chea Sim (; 15 November 19328 June 2015) was a Cambodian politician. He was the President of the National Assembly of Cambodia from 1981 to 1998 (Vice President from June to October 1993) and President of the Senate from 1999 until his death.

References

1932 births
2015 deaths
Heads of state of Cambodia
Célia Šašić (née: Okoyino da Mbabi; born on 27 June 1988 in Bonn, Germany) is a German association football forward who currently plays for 1. FFC Frankfurt and the Germany women's national football team. She is one of the best German footballers of her generation. She was the Bundesliga top scorer in 2013–14 and 2014–15, and was also named the German Player of the Year in 2012. She is of Cameroonian decent.

She also won the Golden Boot as the leading goal scorer in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. Because she was tied with American Carli Lloyd with 6 goals, the award was decided by tiebreakers. Both were even on the first tiebreaker of assists, with one each. Šašić won the award on the second tiebreaker, having played fewer minutes than Lloyd.

References 

1988 births
Living people
Female footballers
German footballers
People from Bonn
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
The Crazy Ones is an American sitcom created by David E. Kelley. It starred Robin Williams and Sarah Michelle Gellar. The single-camera series aired on CBS on September 26, 2013.

It was based in Chicago, Illinois. It was about Simon Roberts (Williams) who is an advertising executive and his daughter, Sydney Roberts (Gellar) also an executive working together. It was cancelled on April 17, 2014.

Other websites

2013 American television series debuts
2014 American television series endings
2010s American television series
CBS network shows
American sitcoms
Television series set in Chicago
English-language television programs
The Germany women's national football team is the women's association football team that represents the European country of Germany. The team is one of the most successful in the world, with two FIFA Women's World Cup victories, and eight UEFA Women's Championship victories. The top scorer is Birgit Prinz with 128 goals.

Tournament record

World Cup

European Championship

Olympic Games

References

Other websites 

Official website 
FIFA profile 

European women's national association football teams
Football in Germany
The UEFA Women's Euro 2013 (also called the Women's Euro 2013) was the 11th UEFA Women's Championship tournament. It took place in Sweden and it lasted from 10–28 July. The champions were Germany, winning their 6th consecutive title, and their 8th overall.

Teams

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Third placed teams

Knockout stage 

2013 in association football
UEFA
2013 in Sweden
Neverland Ranch is a property in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. In 1987 Michael Jackson purchased it for an estimated $19.5 million USD. He lost the property by 2007. The  ranch is currently for sale for $100 million.

The property has been renamed Sycamore Valley Ranch. The Victorian-style mansion and the train station with the floral clock are still there. The amusement park has been removed. Also the zoo animals have been relocated. The private fire department on the ranch is no longer staffed with firemen. The property is being sold by the real estate investment company, Colony Capital.

References 

Settlements in California
Santa Barbara County, California
1988 establishments in California
Human-computer interaction (often shortened to HCI) is a field of computer science that looks at the ways in which a human uses a computer and interacts with it. The focus in human-computer interaction is in the design of interactive systems, and in the user interfaces by which the human interacts.

Computer science
Daria is an American animated comedy-drama television series. It is a spin-off of Beavis and Butt-head. It centers on teenager Daria Morgendorffer. It is set in a fictional universe in Lawndale. The show started airing on January 1, 1997. The last episode was shown on January 21, 2002.

References

1997 American television series debuts
2002 American television series endings
1990s American sitcoms
1990s comedy-drama television series
1990s satirical television series
1990s teen television series
2000s American sitcoms
2000s comedy-drama television series
2000s satirical television series
2000s teen television series
1990s American animated television series
American comedy-drama television series
American satirical television series
American teen television series
American television spin-offs
High school television series
MTV programmes
English-language television programs
Air Seychelles is the national airline of Seychelles. It started in 1978. In 1983, it began international flights to Frankfurt and London. Its head office is at Seychelles International Airport on the island of Mahé. As of 2015, Air Seychelles flies to 10 cities and has 10 airplanes.

References

Airlines of Africa
Organizations based in Seychelles
1977 establishments in Africa
Sedition is a term from law, which is used for people who act  and speak openly against the government and those in power, to cause an uprising or a rebellion. In many countries, such behaviour is a criminal offence. 

Types of crime
Linda Sembrant (born on 15 May 1987 in Uppsala, Sweden) is a Swedish association football defender who currently plays for Montpellier HSC and the Sweden women's national football team. She has played for Sweden in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

Swedish footballers
1987 births
Gaëlle Deborah Enganamouit (born on 9 June 1992 in Yaoundé, Cameroon) is a Cameroonian association football midfielder and forward who currently plays for Eskilstuna United DFF and the Cameroon women's national football team. She has also played for Lorema Yaoundé and ŽFK Spartak Subotica. She can play a variety of positions, but normally she plays as a midfielder or forward.

References 

1992 births
Living people
Cameroonian footballers
Association football forwards
People from Yaoundé
Madeleine Michèle Ngono Mani (born on 16 October 1983 in Cameroon) is a Cameroonian association football forward who currently plays for En Avant de Guingamp and the Cameroon women's national football team. With Cameroon, she has played at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

References

Cameroonian footballers
1983 births
The Frauen-Bundesliga (English: Women Bundesliga) is the main women's football league competition in Germany. The league was formed in 1990, and the most successful team has been 1. FFC Frankfurt, while the current champions are Bayern Munich.

2018–19 teams

Results

Record

Other websites 

 DFB.de Official Website 

Football leagues in Europe
1990 establishments in Germany
The 2014–15 Frauen Bundesliga was the 25th season of the Frauen Bundesliga in Germany. It took place from 30 August 2014 to 10 May 2015. Bayern Munich won their first Bundesliga title.

League table

References

Other websites 

 News, Matchdetails, Teams, Transfers on weltfussball.de
 Season  on dfb.de

2014 in association football
2015 in association football
Football in Germany
Christen Annemarie Press (born December 29, 1988 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is an American professional soccer player. She currently plays for Manchester United W.F.C. of the FA Women's Super League and the United States women's national team as a forward. Along with her football career, she has also been in several advertisements with Nike and Coppertone. Along with some of her teammates, she has also been in the popular American TV series, The Simpsons.

Career 

She has won the Swedish Cup with Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC, and many other individual awards. She has appeared in various tournaments, including the Algarve Cup, CONCACAF Women's Championship and FIFA Women's World Cup. She was part of the squad that won the 2015 and 2019 World Cups.

References

Other websites 
 Official Blog
 US Soccer Player Profile

1988 births
American soccer players
Living people
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 1 was one of the European qualifying groups for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In the end, Germany were group winners. The top scorer was Anja Mittag of Germany with 11 goals.

References 

2015 FIFA Women's World Cup
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
A matross was a soldier of artillery. He was a member of an artillery (gun) crew. A matross ranked next below a gunner. The duty of a matross was to assist the gunners in loading, firing and sponging the guns. They were armed with muskets and bayonets. They marched with the store-wagons, acting as guards. In the American army a matross ranked as a private of artillery.

History 
Matrosses were first used in the British Army in 1639. Before that they were called gunner's assistants. In the German language a matrose means a sailor. The work assigned to the matross was considered sailor's work on a ship. It was an effort to give the assistant a respectable title. But their pay rate remained the same. In 1873 all matrosses were promoted to the rank of gunner. The rank of matross was no longer used.

A soldier's manual for artillery used by Americans in the Revolutionary war gave a detailed instruction for a matross. In part it said:
By the War of 1812 an ideal gun crew could be up to 15 men. Each man would have a specific task in the sequence of loading and firing the artillery piece. Often a non-commissioned officer would commanded the gun crew and aimed the gun. Like the other gun crew members, the matross had a specific place to stand as he performed his duties.

References 

Military ranks
Artillery
The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 3 was one of the European qualifying groups for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. In the end, Switzerland were group winners. The top scorer was Lara Dickenmann of Switzerland with 10 goals.

References 

2015 FIFA Women's World Cup
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
Afghanistan national football team is the national football team of Afghanistan.

References

Asian national football teams
Afghan society and culture
Aruba national football team is the national football team of Aruba.

References 

Caribbean national football teams
Aruba
Bahamas national football team is the national football team of Bahamas.

References

Caribbean national football teams
Sport in the Bahamas
David Rotem (‎; 11 January 1949 – 8 June 2015) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Yisrael Beiteinu between 2007 and 2015. He was born in Bnei Brak to a Orthodox Jewish family, and grew up in Jerusalem.

Rotem died from cardiac arrest on 8 June 2015 in Efrat, West Bank, aged 66.

References

1949 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Members of the Knesset
Jewish Israeli politicians
Yisrael Beiteinu politicians
The Iceland women's national football team is a women's association football team that represents Iceland. Although the team has not qualified for a FIFA Women's World Cup, it has been at two UEFA Women's Championship tournaments. As of 8 June 2015, The top scorer is Margrét Lára Viðarsdóttir with 70 goals, and the woman with the most appearances is Katrín Jónsdóttir with 132 caps.

Record

FIFA Women's World Cup

UEFA Women's Championship

Other websites 

Official website

European women's national association football teams
Katrín Jónsdóttir (born on 31 May 1977 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is former Icelandic association football defender who played for various clubs throughout Norway, Iceland and Sweden, most notably Valur. She was a regular in the Iceland women's national football team, and she now has the record for the most appearances for the team.

Club career 

She has played for the Icelandic clubs of Valur, Breiðablik UBK, Stjarnan; the Norwegian club of Kolbotn Fotball; and the Swedish clubs of Umeå IK and Djurgårdens IF.

International career 

Jónsdóttir played for the Under-17 and Under 21 Icelandic youth teams. She made her senior team debut in May of 1994 in a exhibition game against Scotland. 

She helped Iceland qualify for the UEFA Women's Championship in 2009, however, her team lost all three group stage matches against Norway, France and Germany.
She appeared in the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 and helped her team advance to the knockout stage, where Iceland would eventually get knocke out in the quarter-finals against Sweden.

Honours

Breiðablik 

 Úrvalsdeild kvenna (premier league) 4:
 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996
 Bikarkeppni KSÍ (FA-Cup) 3:
 1994, 1996, 1997
 Deildarbikarinn (League-cup) 2:
1996, 1997

Kolbotn 

 Toppserien 3:
 2004, 2005, 2006

Valur 

 Úrvalsdeild kvenna (premier league) 6:
 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
 Bikarkeppni kvenna (Icelandic woman's cup) 3:
2006, 2009, 2010

Other websites 

 KSÍ Player profile

References 

Icelandic footballers
1977 births
Living people
People from Reykjavík
Francisca Ordega (born 19 October 1993 in Nigeria) is a Nigerian association football forward who currently plays for the American club of Washington Spirit and the Nigeria women's national football team. She has appeared in the 2010 African Women's Championship, 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

Other websites 
FIFA player statistics 

1993 births
Living people
Nigerian footballers
Bahrain national football team is the national football team of Bahrain.

References

Asian national football teams
Sport in Bahrain
Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province Alberta. It may also refer to:

Cities and towns
Edmonton Capital Region, Canada
Edmonton, London, United Kingdom
Edmonton (hundred), an ancient hundred in north Middlesex
Municipal Borough of Edmonton, a local government (1850–1965)
Edmonton, Kentucky, United States
Edmonton, Queensland, Australia

Electoral districts
Edmonton (electoral district), Canadian federal riding between 1903 and 1914
Edmonton (N.W.T. electoral district), a Canadian riding in the Northwest Territories from 1883 to 1905
Edmonton (provincial electoral district), Alberta provincial electoral district from 1905–1909 and 1921–1955
Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency), the Parliamentary constituency corresponding to Edmonton, London
Edmonton-Castle Downs Alberta provincial electoral district
Edmonton Centre Canadian federal electoral district
Edmonton-Ellerslie Alberta provincial electoral district
Edmonton-Whitemud Alberta provincial electoral district
Religion
Diocese of Edmonton
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Edmonton

Sports
Edmonton Eskimos
Edmonton Oil Kings
Edmonton Oilers
Edmonton Rush

Other
96193 Edmonton, an asteroid
Edmonton Green railway station, a railway station
Edmonton tornado, a large tornado
, a vessel of the Canadian Forces
West Edmonton Mall, a shopping mall

Related pages
Edmontosaurus, a dinosaur
Wapping is an area in East London. It is in the borough of Tower Hamlets, in London, United Kingdom. Wapping is by the River Thames (the longest river in England). Wapping was probably named by the Saxons when they lived here. Their leader was named Waeppa. England's first marine police force was created in 1798 in Wapping. There were 163 bombs dropped in Wapping (including St Katherine's docks) during World War II. This was from October 7, 1940 to June 6, 1941. There is a famous landmark in Wapping called the Prospect of Whitby which is a very famous pub.

In Wapping there are two primary schools. St. Peter's London Docks primary school and Hermitage primary school.

References 

Areas of London
Deepin is a free operating system that uses the Linux kernel.

It is one of the most popular Chinese Linux distributions and it is based on Debian. The goal with deepin is to make it easy to use and install onto a computer. deepin can be used on all types of personal computers. deepin is downloaded as a DVD, which is free to download on the deepin website. It can be installed or tested by running the DVD.

Started in 2004, deepin has been developed at a fast rate by Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd, a Chinese company.

Releases
The release cycle has followed various schedules but currently aims at four releases per year. Releases are delayed if the work of development and testing has not been completed.
Comparison with Debian, Ubuntu and deepin
deepin is based on Debian and both distributions have a lot in common. Both distributions use the same software repositories. Most differences are on the desktop. Debian has a vastly larger support community than deepin. However, the majority of Debian help and advice is also applicable to deepin. Debian and deepin support also x86-64 CPU architecture.

Many popular multimedia codecs are not installed by default in deepin. deepin and many other gratis GNU/Linux distributions such as Debian and Ubuntu, do not distribute these codecs with the initial install media due to patent encumberment issues.

deepin 2014.x was based on Ubuntu; Ubuntu and deepin both focus on usability, but deepin offers a different user experience (DDE) and it includes a number of applications that are not available in Ubuntu (Deepin Store).

Related pages
 GNU/Linux
 Debian
 GNOME
 List of Linux distributions

References
References

Other websites 
 Official WebSite
 Previous official WebSite
 Official Weblog 
 Mailing List
 Source code on GitHub
 Source code on GitCafe 

Linux distributions
Debian-based Linux distributions
The FC Bayern Munich women is a German women's association football club that is from Munich, Germany. The team was successful in the 1970's, but unlike the male team, the club has been battling relegation until the 2010's. They won the Frauen Bundesliga for the first time in their 2014–15 season.

Honours 

 Frauen Bundesliga 3:
 1976, 2014–15, 2015–16
 DFB-Pokal 1:
 2011–12
 Bundesliga Cup 2:
 2003, 2011
 Bavarian women's football champions 21: 
 1973–1990 (19x in a row), 2000, 2004
 Bavarian cup winners 8:
1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990

German football clubs
FC Bayern Munich
Extragalactic astronomy is astronomy about objects outside our Milky Way galaxy. It is the study of everything that is not covered in galactic astronomy: the study of objects in our galaxy.

Because of improvements in technology, we can see distant objects in more detail. Two versions of extragalactic astronomy are: near-extragalactic astronomy (the study of galaxies in our Local Group) and far-extragalactic astronomy (the study of objects outside our Local Group). 

Pages on extragalactic astronomy include:
 Galaxy group
 Galaxy cluster
 Supercluster
 Quasars
 Supernovae
 Observable universe

References 

Astronomy
Snapchat is a photo sharing app. Using the app, people can take pictures, add a text or drawing and send them to a list of contacts. The service started in September 2011. At first it was intended to send selfies that would disappear quickly but people learned how to save the pictures.

In June 2017 the app added "Snap Map". Snap Map is a feature that broadcasts the user's location on a map. This caused concerns over privacy and safety.

References

2011 establishments
Internet
Social networking
Photography
Reus is a city in Catalonia, Spain. It is the capital of Baix Camp, in the province of Tarragona. The area has always been an important producer of wines and spirits. It was famous at one time for its brandy. Today Reus is a popular center for rock-climbing. As of 2014, 104,962 people live in the city. The famous architect, Antoni Gaudí, was born in Reus. The poet and playwright Joaquín Bartrina (1850–1880) was born in Reus.

Gallery

References

Province of Tarragona
Municipalities in Catalonia
Knattspyrnufélagið Valur (English: Falcon Football Club; or simply known as Valur) is an Icelandic sports club. It is based in Reykjavík. The club originally was made for association football. It later brought in handball and basketball. The club is very successful in Iceland. They have won multiple trophies in all sports.

Club honours 
Men's football
Icelandic Championships: 20
1930, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1956, 1966, 1967, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1985, 1987, 2007
Icelandic Cups: 9
1965, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 2005
Icelandic League Cups: 2
 2008, 2011
Icelandic Super Cup: 2
2005, 2008

Women's football
National Champions: 10
1978, 1986, 1988, 1989, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
Cup Champions: 13
1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1995, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011
Men's handball
National Champions: 21
1940, 1941, 1942, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1951, 1955, 1973, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2007
Cup Champions: 8
1974, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1998, 2008, 2009, 2011
Icelandic Super Cup: 1
2009
EHF Champions League: 
Final 1980
Women's handball
National Champions: 16
1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1983, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014
Cup Champions: 6
1988, 1993, 2000, 2012, 2013, 2014

Men's basketball
National Champions: 2
1980, 1983
Cup Champions: 3
1980, 1981, 1983

References

Other websites 
 

1911 establishments in Europe
Icelandic football clubs
Reykjavík
20th-century establishments in Iceland
Raheem Shaquille Sterling (born 8 December 1994) is an English football player. He currently plays for the English Premier League team Chelsea in the winger position. He received the Golden Boy award for 2014 from a pan-European panel of sports journalists.

Career statistics

Club

International 

 As of match played 8 September 2020. England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Sterling goal.

References 

English footballers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Liverpool F.C. players
Manchester City F.C. players
Premier League players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Zin Mar Aung (; born 14 June 1976) is a Burmese activist. She received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S State Department in 2012.

Life 

Zin Mar Aung studied botany in the university.  She received a degree from the University of Distance Education in Yangon.

Work 

Zin Mar Aung was part of the Burma democracy movement.  Because of this, she was a political prisoner for eleven years.    She started a group for Asian culture and democracy.  She also started a group to help women who were political prisoners.   She also helped start a group for women's empowerment. In 2012, she became the leader of an organization for ethnic minorities in war areas. In 2013 she started to work with the International Foundation for Electoral Systems on women’s political empowerment under the Global Women’s Leadership Fund.

References
References

Other websites 
 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Living people
1976 births
Burmese human rights activists
Dabbala Rajagopal (Raj) Reddy (born Kattoor, India 19 June 1937) is an Indian computer scientist and Carnegie Mellon University professor. He is noted for his contributions to artificial intelligence, robotics and speech recognition.

Reddy developed Hearsay I, the first speech recognition system, which is the foundation for all commercial speech recognition programs today. He received his master's degree in computer science at the University of New South Wales in 1961 and his PhD from Stanford University in 1966.
Reddy served on the faculty of Stanford and Carnegie Mellon University for over 40 years. He has won many international awards for his work, including the Turing Award (which is computer science's greatest honor), membership in the National Academy of Engineering and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Legion of Honour, the IBM Research Ralph Gomory Fellow Award, the Padma Bhushan, the Okawa Prize, the Honda Prize, the IJCAI Donald E. Walker Distinguished Service Award, and the Vannevar Bush Award.

References

Other sources 
"Raj Reddy." World of Computer Science. Gale, 2006. Biography in Context. Web. 8 May 2015.
"Dr Raj Reddy makes PCs talk the masses language." Businessline. 21 Dec. 2004 eLibrary. Web. 29 May. 2015.
http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/reddy_9634208.cfm
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1533587/Raj-Reddy

Turing Award winners
1937 births
Living people
Indian computer scientists
Stanford University alumni
Samar Mohammad Badawi (Arabic: سمر بدوي born 1981) is a Saudi Arabian human rights activist. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State department.

Adhl court case 
Samar started a court case against her father, who abused her for 15 years. She accused her father of adhl, because he did not permit her to marry. Samar's father started a court case against her. He accused her of disobedience, because he was her guardian. In Saudi Arabia, all women must have a guardian. Samar went to jail in April 2010. In October 2010, she got out of jail, after an international campaign. Her uncle became her new guardian.

Campaign for women to vote 
Samar tried to register to vote in the 2011 Saudi Arabian elections. Her registration was refused. She started a court case against the Ministry of Municipal and Rural affairs.
Campaign for women to drive 
In 2011 and 2012, Samar was part of the Women to drive movement. She drove regularly, and she helped other women drivers with police and court cases. In November 2011, Samar and Manal al-Sharif applied for driver's licenses. Their applications were refused. They filed charges with the Grievances Board against the Saudi Arabian General Directorate of Traffic.

American citizenship 
In November 2013, Samar wrote on Twitter that she received American nationality.

Problems with travel 
On 16 September 2014, Samar went to a meeting of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland. She represented the organizations Americans for Democracy and Human Rights in Bahrain (ADHRB), the Bahrain Institute of Rights and Democracy (BIRD), and Human Rights Watch in Saudi Arabia. She spoke about Human Rights advocates in Saudi Arabia, and her husband, Waleed Abulkhair. Her husband was in jail because he was an activist.
On 18 September 2014, Samar met with the High Commissioner of Human Rights, Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad. On 20 September 2014, she went to the US, where she met with US Senators and Secretaries and with human rights organizations. She talked about her husband and others who were in jail. After that, Samar said she received a threat from the Secretary of Foreign Minister of Saudi Arabia to stop talking about human rights. She returned to Saudi Arabia, but the government took her passport.

On 2 December 2014, Samar went to King Abdulaziz International Airport, to go to Brussels, Belgium for the 16th European Union (EU) NGOs Forum on Human Rights. Passport officials said she was not permitted to travel abroad.

References

Other websites 

 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
 Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1981 births
Living people
Saudi Arabian women's rights activists
Shad Begum (شاد بیگم) is a social worker from Pakistan.  In 2012 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.

Life 

Shad comes from a conservative and religious family.  She is the first woman in her family to study in a university. Shad's family supports the political party named Jamaat-i-Islami, a conservative religious party. Shad says she always got support for her work from her father, her brothers, and her husband.

Work 

In 1994, Shad started the Association for Behaviour and Knowledge Transformation (ABKT).  The organization helps women in the area with projects for education, politics, and health. It also has projects for bridges, pumps, wells, streets, and loans for small business.  The association gets its money from the Pakistani government and from international groups.

Difficulties
Difficulties 

Shad had many problems because the society is conservative and dominated by men. There are very few working women. When the Taliban came to the area, Shad was threatened, so she moved the office to Peshawar.  When Shad received the International Women of Courage Award, she asked news reporters not to write about it, because she was afraid.

References

Other websites 

 http://www.abkt.org/ Association for Behaviour and Knowledge Transformation
 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1974 births
Living people
Pashtun people
People from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Maryam Durani (مَریَم دورانی) (born 1987) is an activist and women's advocate.  In 2012 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

Life 

Mariyam is the daughter of Haji Mohammad Eisa Durani.  She is from the Durrani tribe. Maryam graduated from the American University of Afghanistan. She has a degree in business.  She also studied law and political science.

Work 

Mariyam was Kandahar people’s representative in the provincial council.  She was director of Khadijatul Kubra women's association for culture.  She was the owner of Merman Radio of Kandahar, a special women's radio.  She started the Kandahar women's advocacy network. Maryam also started Malalai Maiwandi Internet cafe, a free women's internet cafe.  It is a safe space for women to use the internet, and the first of its kind in Afghanistan.

Awards
Awards 

In 2012, Time Magazine chose Maryam as one of "The 100 Most Influential People in the World". According to Time, "As the owner and operator of a radio station (Merman Radio) that focuses on women's issues and as a member of the Kandahar provincial council, Durani stands up for the region's women with remarkable bravery."

In March 8, 2012 she received the U.S. Secretary of State’s International Women of Courage Award.

In May 2014, Maryam received the Roosevelt Four Freedoms Award in Middelburg, the Netherlands. Freedom of Speech and Expression

References

Other websites 

 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Living people
Afghan women's rights activists
1987 births
Kandahar Province
Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo is a Brazilian police officer.  In 2012 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

Work 

In 1998, de Oliveira joined the Rio de Janeiro military police.  In 2000 she started work in street operations.   In 2007, she was attacked and kidnapped. She escaped and arrested three of her kidnappers.

In 2008 she became head of the first “Police Pacification Unit” (UPP) in Rio de Janeiro. In 2013, a man disappeared in Rocinha.  The officers of the Police Pacification Unit were accused of being part of the crime. De Oliveira became head of the police unit.

Awards 

In 2012 De Oliveira received the International Women of Courage award, and Veja magazine named her Defender of the City.

References

Other websites 

 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
 Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Living people
Brazilian people
Kidnapped people
Police officers
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1978 births
Amor de barrio (English title: Love from the Hood), is a Mexican telenovela produced by Roberto Hernández for Televisa. It is a remake of the 1979 Mexican telenovela, Muchacha de barrio. Production of Amor de barrio began on February 23, 2015.

The telenovela began airing on June 8, 2015.  The program is expected to have 210 episodes.

Cast 
Mane de la Parra, Renata Notni, Alejandra García and Pedro Moreno star as the main characters.

Plot 
Living and working in the colorful neighborhood, La Lagunilla, two friends, Paloma and Laura, long for respective boyfriends and true love. Paloma, a law student and waitress, falls for Daniel, a wealthy doctor with a manipulative mother and a family filled with secrets. Laura finds love with Daniel's cousin, Raul, a business manager with his own complicated past.

References

Other website 
 

Telenovelas by Televisa
2015 Mexican television series debuts
Hana Elhebshi or Hana El Hebshi is a Libyan activist and architect. In 2012 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

During the Libyan revolution, Hana advised NATO on strikes.  She also made public how many people Gaddafi's government killed during the war. She did this under the name  "Numidia". She also fought for women's rights in Libya.

References

Other websites 

 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
 Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

Living people
Architects
Libyan people
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
1985 births
Women's rights activists
Gwen Verdon (January 13, 1925 – October 18, 2000) was an American dancer and actress. She acted on stage and in movies. She won four Tony Awards for her musical comedy performances. In the musical Damn Yankees, she played Lola. She played Abigail in The Farmer Takes a Wife.

Verdon was born in Culver City, California. She died following a heart attack in Vermont at age 75.

References

American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Culver City, California
1925 births
2000 deaths
Patricia Kimberley Reid (later called Kim Stanley; February 11, 1925 – August 20, 2001) was an American actress. She acted mostly in theater and television. She also acted in a few movies.

Stanley began her acting career in theater. She received the 1952 Theatre World Award for her role in The Chase (1952). During the 1950s, she worked a lot in television. She played Emily Ann Faulkner in The Goddess (1959). She later played Adult Scout in To Kill a Mockingbird.

Stanley was born in Tularosa, New Mexico. She died in Santa Fe, New Mexico from uterine cancer.

References

American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from New Mexico
1925 births
2001 deaths
Steven Kapur (born 11 May 1967), also known as Apache Indian, is a UK vocalist, singer/songwriter and reggae DJ. He is noted for a distinctive vocal style. It is a mix of Asian, Jamaican and English cultural elements. Apache Indian was the earliest UK artist of Asian origin to make an impact on the UK charts with a series of hits during the nineties.

Discography

Albums 
 1993 No Reservations UK #36
 1995 Make Way For The Indian (Island/Universal Music UK) - featured big worldwide hit "Boomshakalak"
 1997 Real People / Wild East (Warners Sweden/Sunset Records)
 2000 Karma
 2005 Time for Change
 2007 Sadhu – The Movement (TIPS Music India)
 2012 Home Run (Universal Music India)
 2013 It Is What It Is (Universal Music India/Sunset Entertainment Group)

References

Other websites 
 
 
 Apache Indian interview at Solid Pulse
 Apache Indian chart hits at UK Official Charts
 Apache Indian  interview at Vh1 India, 2013

1967 births
British songwriters
Living people
Punjabi people
Renata Notni (born January 2, 1995 in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico) is a Mexican actress and model.

Early life
Notni was born in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. As a child, she attended acting lessons at Centro de Educación Artística, the children's version of drama school. Centro de Educación Artística is run by Televisa in Mexico City.

Personal life
Notni had a relationship with Diego Amozurrutia. The relationship ended but they remain friends. She currently resides in Mexico City.

Filmography

Television

Music videos

References

Other websites 

Renata Notni Relationships and Family and Awards

1995 births
Living people
Mexican television actors
Mexican models
People from Morelos
Mentone is a census-designated place in the state of Texas in the United States. It is the county seat of and only town in Loving County. In 2007, 56 people lived there.  It was named for an abandoned city in Loving County, which has been named by a surveyor for his city of birth, Menton, France.

Mentone has a 2020 population of 22. It is also the county seat of Loving County. Mentone is currently declining at a rate of 0.00% annually and its population has decreased by 0.00% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 22 in 2010.

References 

County seats in Texas
Cities in Texas
Kenya Airways is the flag carrier of Kenya. It began in 1977 after East African Airways stopped flying.  Its main hub is at JKIA. In 1995, KLM and Kenya Airways signed a codeshare agreement. KLM purchased 26% of Kenya airline's shares. Kenya Airways joined the SkyTeam alliance in 2010 as a full member. As of 2015, the airline has 43 airplanes. They fly to Africa, Europe and Asia.

Fleet

Current fleet

, the Kenya Airways fleet consists of the following aircraft:

Gallery

References

Airlines of Africa

Organizations based in Kenya
Mentone may mean one of many places:
In Australia
Mentone, Victoria
In the United States
Mentone, Alabama
Mentone, California
Mentone, Indiana
Mentone, Texas

Also, Menton, France can be Mentone.
Saint Martin is an island in the Caribbean Sea.

It can also refer to:
St. Martin's Island in the Bay of Bengal
Collectivity of Saint Martin, the French part of the island in the Caribbean
Saint Martin (Netherlands), the Dutch part of the island
Saint-Martin, Valais, a municipality in Valais, Switzerland
Taos Pueblo is a small pueblo in New Mexico. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

World Heritage Sites in the United States
Settlements in New Mexico
Dr. Fu Manchu is a fictional character in novels by British author Sax Rohmer in the first half of the 20th century.

The character was also featured in cinema, television, radio, comic strips and comic books for over 90 years He is an archetype of the evil genius.

Details
The author's description of him was:
"Imagine a person, tall, lean and feline, high-shouldered, with a brow like Shakespeare and a face like Satan, ... one giant intellect, with all the resources of science past and present ... Imagine that awful being, and you have a mental picture of Dr. Fu-Manchu, the yellow peril incarnate in one man".–The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu

A master criminal, Fu Manchu's murderous plots are marked by a use of biological warfare. He usually avoids guns or explosives, preferring dacoits, thuggee, and members of other secret societies as his agents. They use knives, or "pythons and cobras ... fungi and my tiny allies, the bacilli ... my black spiders" and other peculiar animals or natural chemical weapons.
In the earliest books, Fu Manchu is an agent of the secret society, the Si-Fan. and is the mastermind behind a wave of assassinations of Western imperialists. In later books, he seeks control of the Si-Fan. The Si-Fan is largely funded through criminal activities, particularly the drug trade and white slavery. Dr. Fu Manchu has extended his already considerable lifespan by use of the elixir vitae (elixir of life), a formula he spent decades trying to perfect.

Fu Manchu is opposed by a typical English detective of the Sherlock Holmes type: Denis Nayland Smith. Fu Manchu's daughter, Fah Lo Suee, is a devious mastermind in her own right, plotting to usurp her father's position in the Si-Fan, and aiding his enemies within and outside of the organisation. Her real name is unknown; Fah lo Suee was a childhood term of endearment. She has been played by Anna May Wong, Myrna Loy, and several other actresses.

Criticism
Criticism 

Dr. Fu Manchu has been criticized as an overtly racist creation. A review in The Independent, says "These magnificently absurd books, glowing with a crazed exoticism, are really far less polar, less black-and-white, less white-and-yellow, than they first seem".

Actors 
Actors who have played Fu Manchu in movies include Boris Karloff (once), Warner Oland (four times), and Christopher Lee (five times).

Actresses who played his daughter Fa Lo Suee include Myrna Loy and Anna May Wong, but most of all by Tsai Chin, who played the role five times in the 1960s. The character of Fa Lo Suee was usually renamed to a form which could be pronounced more easily.

The other female character who appears in several of the stories, and hence in some of the films, is Karamaneh, styled "Kâramanèh".
The story-line is that she was sold to the Si-Fan by Egyptian slave traders while she was still a child. She appears in five novels of the series as a love interest.
Books 
 The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu (1913) (US title: The Insidious Dr. Fu-Manchu).
 The Devil Doctor (1916) (US title: The Return of Dr Fu-Manchu)
 The Si-Fan Mysteries) (1917) (US Title: The Hand of Fu Manchu}
 Daughter of Fu Manchu (1931)
 The Mask of Fu Manchu (1932)
 The Bride of Fu Manchu (1933) (US Title: Fu Manchu's Bride)
 The Trail of Fu Manchu (1934)
 President Fu Manchu (1936)
 The Drums of Fu Manchu (1939)
 The Island of Fu Manchu (1941)
 The Shadow of Fu Manchu (1958)
 Re-Enter: Dr. Fu Manchu (1957) (US title: Re-Enter Fu Manchu)
 Emperor Fu Manchu (1959) was Rohmer's last novel.
 The Wrath of Fu Manchu (1973) was a posthumous anthology. It had the title novella, first published in 1952, and three later short stories: The Eyes of Fu Manchu (1957), The Word of Fu Manchu (1958), and The Mind of Fu Manchu (1959).
 Allison & Busby reprinted all the novels plus The Wrath of Fu Manchu in five volumes of an omnibus edition, 1995 to 2000.

References
References 

Characters in written fiction
20th-century books
Movie characters
Grand Theft Auto is a series of video games created by a company named Rockstar Games. The game is very popular in the world. Due to this popularity it has become a platform to develop small programs which are called mods. The full form is modifications. The name itself suggests that it makes small modifications in the game and gives it special abilities which have not given by the creators. 

There are several websites on the web which provide mods of most of the GTA games. Some mods are installed externally in the game directory while installing some mods require to replace it with an original file.

People could install many mods and create their own GTA with new players, missions, etc. The web is already filled with many mods.

Grand Theft Auto
Wage theft  is when employers illegally hold back money due to their workers (employees). They may withhold wages or deny benefits that are rightfully due to an employee. It is a term used in the in the United States, but the idea applies more widely. 

Examples are: failure to pay overtime, paying less than the minimum wage,  illegal deductions in pay, working off the clock, or not being paid at all.

Wage theft from low wage immigrant workers is common in the United States. The Economic Policy Institute reported in 2014 that survey evidence suggests wage theft costs US workers billions of dollars a year. The rights violated by wage theft have been guaranteed to workers in the United States in the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

In February 2010 Miami-Dade County, Florida became the first jurisdiction in America to ban wage theft. Before that, wage theft was called "the crime wave that almost no one talks about".

References 

Employment law
A voice-over is a technique used in movies, television, theater, and many other types of presentation. When voice-over is used, the sound of the voice is used over other images. The character doing the voice-over is not seen.

Movie production
Television
Edward Alexander MacDowell (December 18, 1860January 23, 1908) was an American composer and pianist of the Romantic period. His best known works include his two piano concertos and his piano collections Woodland Sketches, Sea Pieces and New England Idylls. Woodland Sketches includes his most popular short piece, "To a Wild Rose". In 1904 he was one of the first seven Americans made members in the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

References
 Edward MacDowell

American composers
American pianists
Columbia University alumni
Musicians from New York City
1860 births
1908 deaths
George Caleb Bingham (March 20, 1811 – July 7, 1879) was an American artist. His paintings of American life in the frontier lands along the Missouri River are good examples of the Luminist style. Bingham was little-known in his time. His work was rediscovered in the 1930s. By 2011, he was considered one of the greatest American painters of the 19th century.

Related pages
Düsseldorf school of painting
List of American painters

References
 George Caleb Bingham 

American painters
People from Missouri
People from Virginia
1811 births
1879 deaths