Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Michael Joseph "Mike" Dunleavy, Jr. (born September 15, 1980 in Fort Worth, Texas) is an American professional basketball player. In 2013, he joined the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

References

1980 births
Living people
American basketball players
Chicago Bulls players
Sportspeople from Fort Worth, Texas
Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena (born 18 October 1959) is a Salvadoran politician. He was the President of El Salvador from 2009 to 2014. He won the 2009 elections as the candidate of the left-wing Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) political party.

References

1959 births
Living people
Presidents of El Salvador
Vicente Ehate Tomi (born 1968) is an Equatoguinean politician. He became Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea on May 21, 2012.

References

1968 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Equatorial Guinea
Hanji (Korean paper) is the Korean traditional paper. Hanji literally means “paper of Korea”. "Han" stands for "Korea," and "ji" means "paper."

History
Hanji’s history goes back to 4th century. Koreans started making it after papermaking technique came to Korea from China with Buddhism. After since, Korean paper came to be known as the highest quality paper available in East Asia. During Goryeo period, hanji flourished with the development of printing technique in Korea. Its best days continued throughout Joseon Dynasty. However, it didn’t last forever. Western’s mass production of paper and Japanese’s oppression on Korean traditional cultures ended golden ages of hanji.  Nowadays, Korean paper is considered as a tradition worth preserving and spreading. More people are interested in arts and crafts of hanji, and there it has become the part of the tourism for foreigners, too.
Characteristic
Hanji is made out of inner bark of mulberry, a tree native to Korea. The inner bark of the mulberry is so strong and durable that it does not decay in water up to a year. Korean paper’s durability comes from this tree. The life span of Korean paper is 1,000 years. For example, Mugujeonggwang Daedaranigyeong, the world's oldest woodblock print was created in 751. Also, thanks to its durability, Koreans even used it as body armor in war. 1 year old trees are used to make the high-quality hanji, and older trees are used for cheaper modern papers.
Usage
There are several kinds of mulberry trees in Korea. They grow in different climate conditions. Each kind of mulberry tree produces different kinds of hanji, and they are all used in a different way. There are various kinds of Korean paper, and they are named after their usage. Changhoji, for instance, is a kind of Korean paper. Changhoji means window paper. Koreans used to glue changhoji on a door because it allows both air and light through it, thanks to its wide fiber. There are other kinds of hanji as well. When Korean paper is used as a copy paper, it is called bogsaji. It is used as paper for family registry book or Buddhist scriptures. When the Four Gracious Plants (plum, orchid, chrysanthemum and bamboo) or birds are drawn on hanji, it's called hwasunji, the drawing paper. Nowadays, Korean paper is used for arts and crafts.

References

Paper
Korean culture
Isaias Afwerki (Tigrinya: Isaias Afwerki (Tigrinya: ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ; born February 2, 1946) is an Eritrean politician. He became the first (and only) President of Eritrea in 1993.

References

Other websites

Official website of the Ministry of Information of Eritrea
Current and update on Eritrea
Isaias Afewerki's Biography With Rare Photos of His early Childhood
New Internationalist feature on Isaias Afewerki
Afewerki is a longtime fixture on Parade Magazine's annual list "The World's Worst Dictators"

1946 births
Living people
Presidents (government)
Eritrean people
Current national leaders
Switchfoot is an American alternative rock band from San Diego, California. 

Switchfoot was formed in 1996 by lead singer Jon Foreman, his brother Tim and Chad Butler. They originally named the band Chin Up. The band was signed to Re:think Records by Charlie Peacock. 

The band released their debut album The Legend of Chin on June 17, 1997. Their second studio album New Way to Be Human was released on March 11, 1999. Their third album Learning to Breathe was released on September 26, 2000 and received a Grammy nomination in 2001 for Best Rock Gospel Album. On February 25, 2003, they released their third album The Beautiful Letdown. Nothing Is Sound was released on September 13, 2005 and Oh! Gravity. was released on December 26, 2006 in North America and January 1, 2007 in the United Kingdom. Their newest album Vice Verses was released on September 27, 2011.
They are currently working on their ninth studio album Fading West which is scheduled to be released on January 14, 2014. The album is also accompanied with a documentary of the same name by the band. The movie was shown during the first concert they performed of their Fading West Tour, and it was released digitally on December 10, 2013.

Band members 
Current
Jon Foreman – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1996–present)
Tim Foreman – bass (1996–present)
Chad Butler – drums (1996–present)
Jerome Fontamillas – rhythm guitar, keyboard (2003–present)
Drew Shirley – lead guitar (2005–present)

Discography

Albums
The Legend of Chin (1997)
New Way to Be Human (1999)
Learning to Breathe (2000)
The Beautiful Letdown (2003)
Nothing Is Sound (2005)
Oh! Gravity. (2006)
Hello Hurricane (2009)
Vice Verses (2011)
Fading West (2014)

References

Other websites 
Official website
1996 establishments in California
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Alternative rock bands
American hard rock bands
Christian rock bands
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups from San Diego, California
Post-grunge bands
Luis Liberman Ginsburg (born 1 August 1947) is a Costa Rican businessperson and politician. He became the Second Vice President of Costa Rica in 2010. He was elected in February 2010 on the ticket with President Laura Chinchilla and First Vice President Alfio Piva.

References

1947 births
Living people
Vice presidents
Costa Rican politicians
People from San José, Costa Rica
Andrus Ansip (born 1 October 1956) is an Estonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 2005 to 2014. He is chairman of the market liberal Estonian Reform Party ().

References

1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Estonia
MEPs for Estonia
Hailemariam Desalegn Boshe () (born 19 July 1965) is an Ethiopian politician. He became Prime Minister of Ethiopia in July 2012 after the death of then-Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. He resigned on 15 February 2018 after mass protests and civil unrest.

References

1965 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Ethiopia
African Union chairpersons
Brigadier General Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, CF, LVO, OBE, MSD, KStJ, (born 5 July 1941) is a Fijian chief and politician. He became the President of Fiji on 5 November 2009. He left office in 2015. In 2019, he became the 2nd Speaker of the Parliament.

References

1941 births
Living people
Ambassadors
Generals
Oceanic military people
Presidents of Fiji
Commodore Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama, CF, MSD, OStJ, Fijian Navy, known commonly as Frank Bainimarama and sometimes by the chiefly title Ratu (born 27 April 1954) is a Fijian naval officer and politician. He became the Prime Minister of Fiji in January 2007, and remained in office until December 2022.

References

Other websites

 Republic of Fiji Military Forces website
 Bainimarama's speech, 5 December 2006: the stated reasons for the coup 
 Commodore Bainimarama's address to the 62nd session of the United Nations General Assembly, 28 September 2007 (video )
 Commodore Bainimarama's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, 26 September 2008
 Frank, Uncensored, ABC documentary by Philippa McDonald, 3 August 2010.

1954 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Oceanic military people
Presidents of Fiji
Prime Ministers of Fiji
Jyrki Tapani Katainen (born 14 October 1971) is a Finnish politician. He was the Prime Minister of Finland from June 2011 to June 2014. He is also the chairman of the National Coalition Party.

References

Other websites

 Jyrki Katainen's home page 
 National Coalition Party of Finland 

1971 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Finland
Deputy Prime Ministers of Finland
Colada morada (Spanish for dark purple strained) is a traditional Ecuadorian drink. It is prepared with black corn flour and fruits such as naranjilla, babaco, pineapple, blackberries, strawberries, and blueberries (which give it its color). The drink is sweetened with cane sugar. It is served hot.

Drinks
Audrey Mary Totter (December 20, 1917 – December 12, 2013) was an American actress. She worked for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a contract star. Totter was known for her role on Medical Center.

Totter died of a stroke in Los Angeles, California on December 12, 2013, aged 95.

References

Other websites

 
 

1917 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Illinois
Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne is a real-time strategy video game. It is published by Blizzard Entertainment. It is the expansion set of Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos. It was released in 2003.

New features 
All races (The Undead, Night Elves, Humans, Orcs) have one more Hero (Crypt Lord, Warden, Bloodmage, and Shadow Hunter). Moreover, there is the Tavern in most new maps. Players can hire neutral heroes from there. There is the Beastmaster, Dark Ranger, Firelord, Goblin Tinker, Goblin Alchemist, Naga Sea Witch, Pandaren Brewmaster, and Pit Lord.
All races have their own shops.
 Tomb of Relics, which is the shop of the Undead, sells the Rod of Necromancy, Sacrificial Skull, Dust of Appearance, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana, Scroll of Town Portal, Orb of Corruption, Scroll of Healing.
 Ancient of Wonders, which is the shop of the Night Elves, sells Moonstone, Lesser Clarity Potion, Dust of Appearance, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana Scroll of Tonw Portal, Staff of Preservation, Orb of Venom, Anti-Magic Potion.
 Arcane Vault, which is the shop of Humans, sells Scroll of Regeneration, Mechanical Critter, Lesser Clarity Potion, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana Scroll of Tonw Portal, Ivory Tower, Orb of Fire, Staff of Sanctuary. 
 Voodoo Lounge, which is the shop of the Orcs, sells Healing Selves, Lesser Clarity Potion, Speed Scroll, Potion of Healing, Potion of Mana Scroll of Tonw Portal, Tiny Great Hall, and Lighting Orb.
All races have new units. The Undead now have Obsidian Statue, Destroyer, Skeletal Mage, and Carrion Beetle for their new armies. The Night Elves acquire Mountain Giant, Faerie Dragon, Avatar of Vengeance, and Sprit of Vengeance for their new armies. The Humans acquire Spell Breaker, Dragonhawk Rider, and Phoenix for their new armies. The Orcs acquire Berserker, Spirit Walker, and Troll Batrider for their new armies.

Change in gameplay 

Upkeep System takes the form of a tax on player's Gold mining that is automatically deducted from all Gold players get. The upper limit of this system is increased. Low Upkeep becomes 50 from 40. High Upkeep becomes 80 from 70.

The costs of all units and buildings are reduced in price.

References 
 Battle.Net

Blizzard video games
Real-time strategy video games
2003 video games
Pope Leo VI (??? − February 929) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from June 928 until February 929 when he died. 

Tradition tells that he was a member of the Sanguini family. Before being elected, he was the cardinal-priest of the church of Santa Susanna in Rome.

He died on 15 March 931 in Rome and was buried in St. Peter's Basilica. He was succeeded by Pope Stephen VII.

References

929 deaths
Leo VI
Year of birth unknown
Korea University Museum is in Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It was established in 1934 as the first university museum in Korea. When it was first established there used to be a separate university museum building. But in 2005, Korea University Museum was moved to the Centennial Memorial Samsung Hall which is on the right side of the main gate. The museum is divided into four floors including the basement floor. There are five exhibition halls including Centennial Hall, History Folklore Hall, Contemporary & Modern Art Hall, Donation Hall and Special Exhibition Hall.

Layout 
On the first floor is the Centennial Hall, which introduces the 100 years of Korea University. This hall is divided into four parts including the history of Korea University, two theme rooms and a theater room which shows the past and history of Korea University.
History Folklore Hall is on the second floor displaying ceramics, Buddhist art of Korea, calligraphy and paintings. The History Folklore Hall is divided into two rooms: Joseon Dynasty Room and Ancient Art Room. Joseon Dynasty room is divided into five parts displaying cultural relics of Joseon Dynasty: the earth and the sky of Joseon, life of Joseon, patterns of Joseon, social system of Joseon, life of Min Yeong-hwan and Yu Kil-chun. Ancient Art Room displays ceramics, Buddhist art, and traditional paintings of  Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, Goryeo and Joseon.

The Contemporary & Modern Art Room, which exhibits the paintings and sculptures of Korea's modern art, is on the third floor. The Contemporary & Modern Art Room displays the modern art of Korea which shows the influence of Western art techniques. This room presents the transfiguration of Korean traditional paintings.

Also, the Donation Hall is on the third floor exhibiting the relics which were donated to the university museum.
The Special Exhibition Hall, which is open occasionally for special displays, is in the basement floor. Special exhibitions are held three to four times every year.

Collection 
Korea University Museum possesses approximately one hundred thousand relics including three National Treasures, which are Honcheonsigye, Donggwoldo and Buncheong ware. Also, the traditional Korean paintings by Sim Sa-jeong, Jeong Seon and Kim Hong-do and modern arts by Park Su-geun, Whanki Kim and Yi Eungro are in display. The museum displays various relics of all times in fields of history, archaeology, folklore and art, continuously developing a variety of exhibitions and education for public.
Honcheonsigye, National Treasure of Korea No. 230 
Honcheonsigye is a celestial globe clock created by Song I-yeong in 1669. The clock has an armillary sphere with a diameter of 40 cm. Unlike Chinese astronomical clock, it could measure the accurate time by observing the whole movement of universe. It is the only remaining astronomical clock from the Joseon Dynasty. An image of the clock's sphere is shown on the reverse of the 2007 issued 10,000 won banknotes.

Donggwoldo, National Treasure of Korea No. 249 
Donggwoldo literally means "Painting of Eastern Palace." The painting depicts the Eastern Palaces, Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung in 19th century. Donggwol is an alternative name of Changdeokgung, which means it is located to the East of the main royal palace of the Joseon dynasty,Gyeongbokgung. The palaces in this painting were depicted elaborately in details so its value as the reference of Joseon Dynasty's palace arrangement is great.
Buncheong ware, National Treasure of Korea No. 177 
Buncheong ware or  Punch'ong ware, is a type of celadon in grayish blue color. It is a style of Korea's traditional stoneware, which emerged in the middle era of Joseon Dynasty. It started to lose its popularity after 16th century with the appearance of white porcelains. Korea University Museum owns a special Buncheong ware which was a jar to contain the placenta of Royal Family in Joseon Dynasty.

Information 
 Address : Korea University Museum, 145, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701
 Hours : Tue.-Sun. 10:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M.
 Closed : Monday and National Holiday (except weekends)
 Fee : Free
 Transportation : Seoul Subway Korea University Station (Line No.6)

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Museums in Seoul
Poitou was a province of France of west-central France whose capital city was Poitiers.
There is a marshland called the Poitevin Mar on the Gulf of Poitou, on the west coast of France, just north of La Rochelle and west of Niort.

Many of the Acadians who settled in what is now Nova Scotia beginning in 1604 and later to New Brunswick, came from the region of Poitou. After the Acadians were deported by the British beginning in 1755, a number of Acadians eventually took refuge in Poitou and in Québec. A large portion of these refugees also migrated to Louisiana in 1785 and following years became known as Cajuns.

Related pages
Poitou-Charentes for the present-day Region of France including Poitiers.

References

Other websites
Poitou, former province of France 

History of France
Kristubhagavatam is a mahakavya (an epic poem) written in Sanskrit. It is based on the life of Jesus Christ. It was written by Mahakavi P. C. Devassia. Devassia was a Sanskrit scholar from Kerala, India.

References

Epic poems
Sanskrit
Jesus
1976 books
Indian literature
Pope John VII (650 – 18 October 707) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1 March 705 until 18 October 707 when he died. 

His father was Plato was a curator of the Palatine Hill. This makes him the first pope to be the son of a Byzantine official.

He had bad relations with the Quinisext council of 692 but had good relations with the Lombards, who had ruled much of Italy at the time. Liber Pontificalis criticized Pope John VII for not signing Canons which were really unpopular in Italy at the time.

Liber Pontificalis said: 
"He [Emperor Justinian II] despatched two metropolitan bishops, also sending with them a mandate in which he requested and urged the pontiff [John VII] to gather a council of the apostolic church, and to confirm such of them as he approved, and quash and reject those which were adverse. But he, terrified in his human weakness, sent them back to the prince by the same metropolitans without any emendations at all."
He died on 18 October 707 and was buried in Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary. He was succeeded by Pope Sisinnius.

References

650 births
707 deaths
Greek people
Italian popes
The World Trade Center site refers to the  area of land in Lower Manhattan in New York City, that hosted both the original and new World Trade Centers. The land was originally underwater. The first World Trade Center complex of buildings stood on the site until it was destroyed in the September 11 attacks. The new World Trade Center complex is mostly complete and is built on the site. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey owns most of the land. The site is overseen by Studio Daniel Libeskind, Silverstein Properties, and the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation.

September 11 attacks
 
On the morning of September 11, 2001, two airplanes were captured by terrorists close to al-Qaeda and crashed into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. The towers fell within two hours after the crashes. Nearly 3,000 people died in the attacks. After the attacks, hospital workers and police offers began calling the site "Ground Zero".
Debris and clean-up
When the towers fell, they caused dust to spread in New York City, and left hundreds of thousands of tons of debris at the site. The New York City Fire Department separated the site into four areas to make cleanup of the site and the search for people who survived the attack easier. Early on, it was said that the debris at the site would take a year to get rid of, but cleanup ended in May 2002. Building materials and debris from Ground Zero were sent to the Fresh Kills Landfill in Staten Island.

In December 2001, a viewing area at Fulton Street, between Church Street and Broadway, was opened to the public.

On March 11, 2002, six months after the attacks, the Tribute in Light, a memorial with two beams of light shooting straight up into the sky, began. It was lit up every day at dusk until April 14, 2002. After that, it was lit up for the second anniversary of the attacks, on September 11, 2003. It has been lit up every September 11 since then.

New buildings
The new World Trade Center complex will have the following buildings:
One World Trade Center - Construction began in April 2006. It opened on November 3, 2014.
2 World Trade Center - Construction began in July 2008.
3 World Trade Center - Construction began in March 2008. It was opened on June 11, 2018.
4 World Trade Center - Construction began in 2008. It opened on November 13, 2013.
5 World Trade Center - Construction to begin in 2023. Planned to open in 2028.
7 World Trade Center - Opened on May 23, 2006.
In an address to Congress, the president said, "As a symbol of America's resolve, my administration will work with Congress, and these two leaders, to show the world that we will rebuild New York City." However, 20 years after the attacks, only four buildings, One World Trade Center, 3 World Trade Center, 4 World Trade Center and 7 World Trade Center, have been rebuilt. One building, One World Trade Center, is currently under construction.

In November 2001, Governor Pataki started the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) to oversee the rebuilding of the World Trade Center. The LMDC leads federal help in the rebuilding, and works with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Larry Silverstein, and Studio Daniel Libeskind. It also communicates with the local community, businesses, the city of New York, and the families of the people who were killed in the September 11 attacks.
National September 11 Memorial & Museum 
A memorial, "Reflecting Absence", honors the people killed in the September 11 attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.  It was designed by Peter Walker and Israeli-American architect Michael Arad.  It has a field of trees with the footprints of the original towers.  The footprints are filled with pools of water.  It opened on the tenth anniversary of the attacks, on September 11, 2011.

On October 12, 2004, the LMDC announced that Gehry Partners LLP and Snøhetta, an architectural company from Norway, would design a performing arts center and museum at the site. It is a museum and a visitors' center for the site. The museum opened in 2014.
An episode of CBS's 60 Minutes in 2010 was about the lack of work done at Ground Zero. It focused on how most of the buildings did not have a date for completion, the main building, One World Trade Center (originally called the Freedom Tower), having gone through three different designs, and the delays and high amount of money that went into the rebuilding. Larry Silverstein said that the entire site would be completed in 2037, and that billions of dollars have been spent on rebuilding the site, even though Ground Zero "is still a hole in the ground." During an interview for the episode, Silverstein said, "I am the most frustrated person in the world...I'm seventy-eight years of age; I want to see this thing done in my lifetime." However, it was said in early 2011 that a lot of work has been done on the site, with all five buildings under construction. All of the buildings will be completed between 2012 and 2016
. Criticism of the work being done at Ground Zero was made in 2008 and 2009, when there was no work being done at the site.
Gallery

References

Other websites

Official site - Silverstein Properties
9/11 Tribute Center
Reviving Ground Zero - slideshow with audio by The New York Times
National September 11 Memorial & Museum at the World Trade Center
Project Rebirth
World Trade Center Rising 
RebuildGroundZero.org, a community project based on Ground Zero's rebuilding 
September 11 attacks
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
The River Humber is a large deep water estuary on the east coast of Northern England. It is formed by the River Ouse and the River Trent coming together. From here to the North Sea (about 40 miles) it forms part of the border between the East Riding of Yorkshire on the north side and Lincolnshire on the south side. The Humber's only modern crossing is the Humber Bridge. At one time it the longest single-span suspension bridge in the world. Now it is the fifth longest. Before the bridge was built in 1981, paddle steamers were used to cross the mile long span.

History
History 

In the middle ages the tides of the Humber kept armies from crossing. At that time it was thought to be an arm of the ocean. During the Anglo-Saxon period, the Humber was a major boundary, separating Northumbria from the southern kingdoms. The name Northumbria came from Old English Northanhymbre meaning "the people north of the Humber".   The Vikings used the Humber and its two tributaries, the Ouse and Trent, with their shallow-draft Longships to raid all over northeastern England.

Fortresses 

Fort Paull was a Napoleonic era fort built in 1542 to protect the port there. The site dates back to 910 when it was a lookout for Viking raiders. The current fort is designed as a pentagon and was built from 1861–1864. It was disarmed at the beginning of the First World War and replaced by two nearby forts. One was on Sunk Island; the other was at Stallingborough. In 1960 the fort was finally closed down. But in 1964 a group of volunteers took over the fort and made it into a Museum.

References
References

Other websites 
 The Humber Estuary
 Fort Paull Museum 

Rivers of England
Yorkshire and the Humber
France Roche (2 April 1921 – 14 December 2013) was a French actress and screenwriter. She appeared in 17 movies between 1951 and 1979. She died on 14 December 2013 from natural causes, aged 92.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
French movie actors
French screenwriters
French stage actors
French television actors
Writers from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
People from Var
Ali Bongo Ondimba (born Alain Bernard Bongo; February 9, 1959) is a Gabonese politician. He was the President of Gabon from 16 October 2009 until he was deposed on 30 August 2023.

On 7 January 2019, soldiers in Gabon launched a coup d’etat attempt. The coup attempt failed, and the government successfully re-asserted control.

In October 2018, he was hospitalized due to a stroke in Riyadh. In August 2019, Bongo was hospitalized in London and his health was said to be deteriorating.

In October 2021, Ali Bongo is quoted in the “Pandora papers”, these documents on the use of offshore companies in tax havens, Ali Bongo would have been the beneficiary of two companies now dissolved.
On 30 August 2023, military forces, led by high-ranking officers, took control of key government buildings, communication channels, and strategic points within the capital Libreville. During a televised address around ten military personnel announced the end of Bongo's regime, citing "irresponsible, unpredictable governance" that had led to "a continuous degradation of social cohesion, risking pushing the country into chaos." They announced the annulment of the 2023 Gabonese general election and the dissolution of state institutions, as well as the closure of the country's borders.

References

Other websites

Official site of Ali Bongo
2004 photograph of Ali Bongo (People's Daily)
GABON: Who will succeed Omar Bongo?, IRIN News, 11 February 2005

1959 births
Living people
Presidents of Gabon
Former dictators
Raymond Ndong Sima (born 23 January 1955) is a Gabonese politician. He is the curren Prime Minister of Gabon since September 2023. He was Prime Minister previously from February 2012 to January 2014.

References

1955 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Gabon
Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Junkung Jammeh (; born 25 May 1965) is a Gambian politician. He became the president of The Gambia in 1994.

References

Other websites
 Jammeh to Hizbullah TV: We Support Iran's Nuclear Program; All Countries Are Entitled to Obtain Nuclear Weapons Until These Are Abolished

1965 births
Living people
African military people
Presidents of the Gambia
Colonels
Ivane "Vano" Merabishvili (; born 15 April 1968) is a Georgian politician. He became Prime Minister of Georgia on 4 July 2012. His term ended after his resignation on 25 October 2012.

References

1968 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Bidzina Ivanishvili (, also known as Boris Ivanishvili; born 18 February 1956) is a Georgian businessman and politician. He became the Prime Minister of Georgia on 25 October 2012. He resigned his position as Prime Minister on 20 November 2013.

References

1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Irakli Garibashvili (, also transliterated as Gharibashvili) (born June 28, 1982) is a Georgian politician and former business executive. He became Prime Minister of Georgia on 20 November 2013. He resigned as prime minister on 23 December 2015. He became prime minister again in 2021.

References

1982 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Government ministers of Georgia (country)
Business people
Politicians from Tbilisi
Current national leaders
Giorgi Margvelashvili (; born 4 September 1969) is a Georgian educator and politician. He served as President of Georgia from 17 November 2013 to 16 December 2018.

References

1969 births
Living people
Presidents of Georgia
Politicians from Tbilisi
John Dramani Mahama (; born 29 November 1958) is a Ghanaian politician. He became President of Ghana in July 2012. He succeeded John Atta Mills after his sudden death.

In 2020, Mahama unsuccessfully ran for president again but lost to incumbent president Nana Akufo-Addo.

References

1958 births
Living people
Presidents of Ghana
Pentecostals
John Evans Fiifi Atta Mills (21 July 1944 – 24 July 2012) was a Ghanaian politician, a lawyer, a legal scholar, a tax expert and a sports administrator. He became President of Ghana after he was elected in 2009. He died on 24 July 2012 from throat cancer.

References

Other websites

1944 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Presidents of Ghana
Sports executives and administrators
Jack McBrayer (born May 27, 1973) is an American comedic actor. He became famous after appearing many times on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. He won some Emmy Awards. He starred as the title character, Wander, in the Disney Channel original series Wander Over Yonder.

Early life
McBrayer was born in Macon, Georgia, and moved to Conyers, Georgia when he was 15. He studied theater administration at the University of Evansville, worked at The Second City and IO Theater (1995–2002), an experience that introduced him to 30 Rock creator Tina Fey and prepared him "100%" for his role on her show.

Personal life
He is also good friends with actress Tina Fey.

Filmography

Movies

Television

References

Other websites
 
 Interview with McBrayer on The Sound of Young America
 Entertainment Weekly interview  with Jack McBrayer and the actors who portray TV assistants Lloyd ("Entourage") and Marc ("Ugly Betty").
1973 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Comedians from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Macon, Georgia
Emmy Award winning actors
Karolos Papoulias (, 4 June 1929 – 26 December 2021) was a Greek politician. He was the 6th President of Greece from 2005 to 2015. He was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1985 to 1989 and from 1993 to 1996.

Papoulias died on 26 December 2021 in Athens at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Government ministers of Greece
Presidents of Greece
Georgios A. Papandreou ( born 16 June 1952) is a Greek politician.  He became Prime Minister of Greece from October 2009.  His term ended in November 2011. 

His father Andreas was Prime Minister in the 1980s and again in the middle 1990s.  His grandfather Georgios was also Prime Minister of Greece in the middle 20th century.

References

Other websites

primeminister.gov.gr, official prime minister website (in Greek; English option on homepage)

George Papandreou: Imagine a European democracy without borders June 2013 TED Talk

1952 births
Living people
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Government ministers of Greece
Prime Ministers of Greece
Antonis Samaras (; born 23 May 1951) is a Greek politician. He became Prime Minister of Greece and Leader of New Democracy. He last served as the Minister of Finance in 1989, then Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1989 to 1990, and again from 1990 to 1992. His term as prime minister ended on 26 January 2015 when he was succeeded by Alexis Tsipras.

References

1951 births
Living people
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Government ministers of Greece
Politicians from Athens
Prime Ministers of Greece
Gimpo is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Administrative districts are 3 Eup, 3 Myeons, and 6 Dongs. About 300,000 people live in this city. There are several attractions in this city such as Moonsoo Sanseong, Jangreung, and Deokpojin. Now it has six sister cities, Shinmin City, Hatek City, Liberty County, Glendale city, Sangju city and Haenam-gun.

Modern history

In 1914, the three Goons (Gimpo, Yangcheon, and Tongjin) were integrated to become Gimpo Goon. In 1963, Yangdong and Yangseo Myeons were incorporated into Seoul City. In 1979, Gimpo Myeon was elevated to Eup. In 1983, Tongjin Myeon was newly established (1 Eup and 8 Myeons). In 1998, Gimpo Goon Elevated to Gimpo City (3 Dongs and 6 Myeons). In 2003, Three Dongs of Gimpo were separated into Sawoo Dong and Poongmoo Dong. In 2012, Janggi Dong was newly established (3 Eup, 3 Myeons, and 5 Dongs) and has been developed into Gimpo Hangang new town.

Statistics

Area:
Statistics

Area:

Households and population
 The number of households: 116,067 households
 Population: 303,833 (Men: 153,159, Women:150,674)

Administrative districts
 3 Eup: Tongjin Eup, Gochon-Eup, Yangchon-Eup
 3 Myeons: Yangchon-myeon, Daegot-myeon, Wolgot-myeon, Haseong-myeon
 5 Dongs: Gimpo 1-dong, Gimpo 2-dong, Sau-dong, Pungmu-dong, Janggi-dong
 The number of public officials: 856

Business status
 Mining Industry-Number of enterprises: 3, Employees: 41
 Manufacturing industry- Number of enterprises: 5,992, Employees: 52,749
 Others-Number of enterprises: 13,500, Employees: 50,700

Automobile registration status
 Total number of registered automobiles: 125,914
 Number of registered passenger cars: 96,173 (76.3%)

Agriculture status
 Farmhouses: 6,271 households
 Population: 19,351
 Farmland area: 84.61㎢ (30.6%)
Educational institution status
 Kindergartens: 65, Elementary schools: 37, Middle schools: 18, High schools: 10, Colleges: 1, Universities: 1 
 Population status: Based on the data from the end of July 2013, Farmhouse and farming population: December
 31st, 2006. Business status: The end of July 2013, Educational institution status: The end of July 2013

Symbols of Gimpo

Symbol Mark

The horizon expresses an open field and vast land of Gimpo. And the indigo part at the bottom promises a rich and clean Gimpo with abundant water resources. The oval shape expresses the infinitely expanding, developing and changing images of Gimpo. At the same time it symbolizes a stably advancing Gimpo.

The flower of the city : Forsythia
You can see Forsythia all around this city. People believe that it delivers a richness and happiness to them during springtime. Also it symbolizes the hope of having courage and volition for people who are starting a new year.

The tree of the city : Zelkova
As a leafy tree of the elm tree family, it has a huge, stable figure. It symbolizes an adamant will.

The bird of the city : Magpie

As an omnivorous bird of the crow family, magpies inhabit one place during the four seasons. The bird has a plain figure and noble character, and symbolizes stability and prosperity.

Attractions
Moonsoo Sanseong 
This mountain fortress located on Mt. Moonsoo (376m). It is designated Historical remains No. 139. It is the fortress built in the 20th year of Joseon’s 19th King Sookjong’s reign (1694) to ward off foreign enemies from the sea and protect Ganghwa-do.

Jangneung 
It contains the graves of the Wonjong, fifth son of Seonjo and Queen Inheon of the Joseon Dynasty.

Deokpojin 
It is assumed to have been an important military strategic. It was established during the reign of King Seonjo of the Joseon Dynasty who experienced invasions of Japanese.

Sister cities
Sister cities

Shinmin City, China. Establishment of a sisterhood relationship: Oct, 1994.
Hatek City, China. Establishment of a sisterhood relationship: Feb, 2006.
Liberty County, U.S. Establishment of a sisterhood relationship: Feb, 1997.
Glendale city, U.S. Establishment of a sisterhood relationship: Aug, 2010.
Sangju city, Gyeongsangbuk-do. Establishment of a sisterhood relationship: July, 2011.
Haenam-gun, Jeollanam-do. Establishment of a sisterhood relationship: May, 2012.

References
Gimpo official website

Cities in South Korea
Sir Carlyle Arnold Glean, GCMG (11 February 1932 – 21 December 2021) was a Grenadian politician. He became Governor-General of Grenada on 27 November 2008 until 7 May 2013.

Glean died on 21 December 2021, at the age of 89.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Governors-General of Grenada
Alumni of the University of East Anglia
University of Calgary alumni
Dame Cécile Ellen Fleurette La Grenade, GCMG, OBE, PhD (born 30 December 1952) is a Grenadian food scientist and politician. She became Governor-General of Grenada in May 2013. La Grenade was sworn-in as Governor-General of Grenada on 7 May 2013 as the nation's first female Governor-General.

References

Other websites
Grenada Names First Female Governor General, Cecile La Grenade
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

1952 births
Living people
Governors-General of Grenada
Current national leaders
University of the West Indies alumni
Keith Claudius Mitchell (born 12 November 1946) is a Grenadian politician. He became Prime Minister of Grenada in February 2013. He also served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2008. He was the longest serving Prime Minister Grenada has ever had, holding the office for just over 13 years. He lost re-election in 2022 to Dickon Mitchell.

References

1946 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Grenada
University of the West Indies alumni
Tillman Joseph Thomas (born June 13, 1945) is a Grenadian politician. He became Prime Minister of Grenada from 2008 to 2013. He has been the leader of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) since 2000.

References

Other websites

 - Official site

1945 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Grenada
Alpha Condé (born 4 March 1938) is a Guinean politician. He became the President of Guinea. He began his term as President in 2010. The president before him was Sékouba Konaté. The news reported he may have been bribed by a mining company.

Condé was arrested and removed from power on 5 September 2021 by members of the Republic of Guinea Armed Forces.

On December 9, 2022, the US Treasury published a list of more than forty personalities targeted by sanctions for acts of corruption and human rights violations. Among the targets of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the financial control body of the Treasury Department is Alpha Condé..

References

1938 births
Presidents of Guinea
Living people
African Union chairpersons
Mohamed Said Fofana (born 1952) is a Guinean politician. He was the Prime Minister of Guinea from 2010 to 2015. He began his term as Prime Minister in 2010. His predecessor was Jean-Marie Doré.

References

1952 births
Prime Ministers of Guinea
Living people
Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo (25 March 1958 – 17 March 2020) was a Guinea-Bissauan politician. He was the acting President of Guinea-Bissau from May 2012 to June 2014. His predecessor was Mamadu Ture Kuruma.

Nhamadjo died on 17 March 2020 in Lisbon, Portugal at the age of 61.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Guinea-Bissau
Rui Duarte de Barros is a Guinea-Bissauan politician. He was acting Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from May 2012 to July 2014.

References

Living people
Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau
1960 births
Donald Rabindranauth Ramotar (born 22 October 1950) is a Guyanese politician of the People's Progressive Party. 

He was President of Guyana from 2011 to 2015. His predecessor was Bharrat Jagdeo.

References

1950 births
Living people
Presidents of Guyana
Socialist politicians
Samuel Archibald Anthony "Sam" Hinds (born 27 December 1943) is a Guyanan politician. He was several times Prime Minister of Guyana. Last time from 1999 to 2015. He was also briefly President of Guyana, in 1997.

References

1943 births
Living people
Presidents of Guyana
Prime Ministers of Guyana
Socialist politicians
Michel Joseph Martelly (born 12 January 1961) is a Haitian politician, former musician, and businessman. He became the  President of Haiti in May 2011. His predecessor was René Préval. His stage name was Sweet Mickey. He resigned on 10 February 2016.

References

1961 births
Living people
Presidents of Haiti
Haitian musicians
Laurent Lamothe (born 14 August 1972) is a Haitian politician and businessman. He was the Prime minister of Haiti from 16 May 2012 to 14 December 2014.

References

1972 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Haiti
Porfirio Lobo Sosa (born 22 December 1947), known as Pepe Lobo is a Honduran politician. He was President of Honduras from 2010 to 2014.

References

1947 births
Living people
North American politicians
Presidents of Honduras
János Áder (born 9 May 1959) is a Hungarian politician. He became the President of Hungary in May 2012. He left office in May 2022.

References

1959 births
Living people
Presidents of Hungary
The Yutu or Jade Rabbit is a Chinese six wheeled rover vehicle built to travel on the Moon. It landed on the Moon in December 2013, and made its first trip on 14 December 2013. It weighs 120 kg and can travel at a speed of 200 metres per hour. It stopped moving after 42 days and stopped communicating after two years.

The Chinese landing on the Moon was the first soft landing since 1976. It is part of China's Chang'e-3 space program which uses the Long March 3B rocket. The Jade Rabbit carries a range of scientific equipment including a radar system which will be able to examine the ground beneath the surface.

The vehicle's name was picked on an online poll in China. The Jade Rabbit comes from an old Chinese mythology story about the lunar goddess Chang'e, who had a pet rabbit.

References

Moon
China
Spacecrafts launched in 2010s
Planetary rovers
Obdurodon tharalkooschild is an extinct species of platypus in the genus Obdurodon. Only one single tooth has been found. This was at the Miocene fossil beds in Riversleigh in Queensland, Australia.

The tooth was discovered in 2012 by a team from the University of New South Wales including Mike Archer, Suzanne Hand, and Rebecca Pian. 

The species lived during in the middle and upper Miocene about 5–15 million years ago.  Wear on the tooth shows that it probably crushed hard shells such as those of turtles. Because of this, scientists believe that  O. tharalkooschild was carnivorous. They also believe that it was twice the size of the modern platypus at one metre long. Its name was chosen in honour of an indigenous Australian creation story for the platypus, where a duck named Tharalkoo gives birth to a strange and fantastic creature after being ravished by a water-rat.

References 

Monotremes
Fossils
Power system protection is part of an electric power system. It protects an electrical network from faults by isolating the faulted parts from the healthy parts. This keeps the power system working as much as possible.

Protective devices
 Instrument transformer
 Relay
 Circuit breaker

Electricity
The Taipei Songshan Airport () is an airport for commercial and military in Taipei, Taiwan.

For the commercial part, the name of the airport is Taipei International Airport (). For the military part, the name is Songshan Air Force Base ().

Airports in Asia
Buildings and structures in Taiwan
The IEC 61850 is a technical standard in the design of the automation of electrical substations. The standard specifies several protocols.

Electricity
Standards
A current transformer (CT) is a transformer used to measure alternating current. CT is a part of instrument transformer. CT is used to measure current in a circuit when the current magnitude is too high to be measured safely. It is commonly used in power metering and power system protection.

Electricity
A production line is a sequence of tasks (or operations) done in a factory. The tasks process materials to make a useful product. An example is an assembly line, used in manufacturing.

History
Production lines were introduced with the development of the steam engine. It depended less on the power source.

Engineering
A distribution board is a component of an electrical system. It separates the power supply into several circuits in an enclosure. It provides each circuit with its protection system by using a fuse or circuit breaker.

Electricity
An electrical enclosure is a cabinet used to hold electrical equipment. It keeps the equipment safely separated from people to prevent electrical shock.

Materials 
Materials used for electrical enclosure are usually made from strong plastic or metal.

Electricity
Furniture
A partial discharge (PD) is an electric discharge that breaks through a small portion of the insulation between two conductors. A discharge is when electrical charge that has accumulated is suddenly released (like a spark). A partial discharge does not completely cross the insulation between the two conductors, only a small portion of it in one area. It may happen under the stress of high voltage. It is caused by a small opening (void) inside the insulating material. The insulating material can be either solid or fluid. The charge passing through this insulation is called electrical breakdown.

Electricity
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on December 15, 2013 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas. It was the fifth TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs 2013 website

2013 in professional wrestling
Sports in Houston
WWE TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs
2013 in American television
2013 in Texas
21st century in Houston
Sir Timothy John Stuart "Tim" Waterstone (born 30 May 1939 in Glasgow, Scotland) is the founder of Waterstones. Waterstones sells books in 288 stores and on the Waterstones website. There are Waterstones shops in the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Belgium and Ireland.

Career
In 1973, Waterstone started working at W.H. Smith. He was fired in 1981. He started Waterstone's in 1982. The name was later changed to Waterstones.

References

1939 births
Living people
Scottish businesspeople
Decomposition, or rotting, is what happens to livng things when they die. It also happens to organic material of any kind, such as foodstuffs. The reason it happens is that organic molecules are stores of building blocks and energy. Whatever breaks down organic material uses the energy and building blocks to reproduce itself.

One whole kingdom of living things does nothing except break down organic material: the fungi. Their life style is called 'saprophytic', because they break down and intake organic matter through their cell walls.

A large part of decomposition is done by microbes, especially bacteria. Also common is digestion of flesh by maggots. If insects lay eggs, maggots hatch and begin to feed on the body's tissues.

Lastly, decomposition can take place by inorganic processes. All organic materials break down over time because they are in higher energy states than ordinary inorganic materials. 

Biology
Tokyo DisneySea is a theme park at Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, near Tokyo. 

Tokyo DisneySea opened in 2001, and it was the second theme park opened at Tokyo Disney Resort, following Tokyo Disneyland which opened in 1983, following the near competition of WhiteWater World. Also, it is the ninth park of the Disney theme parks. Tokyo Disneysea is 176 acres (71.22ha) large, slightly bigger than Tokyo Disneyland. It is next to the sea. There is a large lake in the middle of the park. Tokyo DisneySea and Tokyo Disneyland are owned by The Oriental Land Company They are the only Disney parks in the world not owned by The Walt Disney Company.