Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Brontallo is a village and former municipality of the district Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

On 4 April 2004 the former municipalities of Broglio, Brontallo, Fusio, Menzonio, Peccia and Prato-Sornico merged to form the new municipality of Lavizzara.

Villages in Ticino
Former municipalities of Ticino
Peccia is one of six small Swiss municipalities that merged on 4 April 2004 to form the new municipality of Lavizzara, with about 1000 people. The other municipalities were Broglio, Brontallo, Fusio, Menzonio, and Prato-Sornico.

References 

Villages in Ticino
Former municipalities of Ticino
A web crawler or spider is a computer program that automatically fetches the contents of a web page. The program then analyses the content, for example to index it by certain search terms. Search engines commonly use web crawlers.

Related pages
 HTTrack – a web crawler released in 1998

References

Web browsers
Per capita income or average income is the average amount of money a person gets in a year. It is found by dividing the amount of money in an area by the number of people living there.

Per capita income is often used to measure an area's average income. The currency used is often the euro or the US dollar as they are widely used international currencies.

It has been criticised for not accounting for inflation. This means that it overstates economic growth. It also means that a small number of wealthy people can increase the country's per capita income whilst the rest of the population experience no change. It does not account for the differences in the cost of living between countries.

References

Income
income
Sunnyvale is a city in the U.S. state of California. It is near San Francisco and San Jose. It is the seventh most populated city in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is in Santa Clara County and Silicon Valley. As of the 2020 census, 155,805 people were living in Sunnyvale.

Many technology companies have operations in Sunnyvale.

References

Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Santa Clara County, California
During the Vietnam War nearly 70% of American casualties were due to booby traps. In war, booby traps are a form of psychological warfare. They are designed to make soldiers slow down and be very cautious. As the word trap implies, they sometimes have some form of bait to attract the victim. At other times, the trap is set to act upon trespassers that come into personal or restricted areas. The device can be triggered when the victim performs some type of everyday action. For example opening a door, picking something up or switching something on. They can also be triggered by vehicles driving along a road such as an improvised explosive devices (IED's). Often booby traps are placed in a choke point (such as a path), where people or vehicles would normally move through. Lethal booby traps are often used in warfare, particularly guerrilla warfare. Traps designed to cause injury or pain are sometimes used by criminals wanting to protect drugs or other illicit property.
They are also used by some owners of legal property who wish to protect it from theft. There may be laws governing this use.

References

Other websites 
 Vietnam War booby traps
 Booby Trap - Designed to Kill and Destroy - History Documentary Film; YouTube

Weapons
The San Pedro department () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú. Its ISO 3166-2 code  is PY-02.

The name San Pedro ("Saint Peter") was given after its capital.

History
During the 17th and 18th centuries there was much problems with the people in the region. To help for the economic growth, three towns were started: San Estanislao (1749), Villa del Rosario (1786) and San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú (1786).

San Pedro, the second department of the country, was created by law in 1906, and had the territories of Itacurubí del Rosario, Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Tacuatí, Unión, Ygatimi and Curuguaty, as well as the area of the present Canindeyú department. Its limits were given  finally by the Law 426 of 26 December 1973.

Geography
The San Pedro department is in the north central part of the Oriental region. It has an area of , the largest of the Oriental region, with a population of 360,094 for a population density of .
Limits
 To the north: Concepción and Amambay departments.
 To the east: Amambay and Canindeyú departments.
 To the south: Caaguazú and Cordillera departments.
 To the west: Presidente Hayes department, separated by the Paraguay river.

Rivers
The main river in the department, and of Paraguay, is the Paraguay that makes the western border of the department.

Other rivers are the Jejuí Guazú,  long, and the Ypané,  long.

Climate
, the total amount of precipitation in the city of San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú was . The month with the most precipitation was April with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation was August with .

The average temperature for the year 2014 in San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú was . The warmest month, on average, was February with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

Districts
The department is divided in 20 districts:

Related pages
 Departments of Paraguay
 ISO 3166-2:PY

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Gobernación de San Pedro website 
 Statoids - Departments of Paraguay

Departments of Paraguay
This article is about the island itself.  For the province, see Jeju-do.  For the World Heritage Site, see Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes.
Jejudo (also known as Jeju Island) is the largest island off the coast of the Korean Peninsula. It is the main island of Jeju Province of South Korea.  The island lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of South Jeolla Province. The island contains the natural World Heritage Site Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes. The highest point in South Korea is the Island's dormant volcano, Hallasan, which stands  above sea level. Jejudo has a temperate climate. Even in winter, the temperature rarely falls below . The Island is a popular place for Korean newlyweds to honeymoon.

Jeju Island is 73 km wide from east to west and 31 km wide from north to south.  Most of Jeju Island is made out of volcanic rocks from the Holocene era.
First, the basalt lava erupted to make the Hallasan shield volcano about 2 million years ago.  Hallasan was still active into recorded history, but it is not active now.  Then this first layer of volcanic rock was covered up with sediment.  Then there was another set of eruptions, which made most of the rock on the surface of Jeju Island today.  In the third round of volcanic activity, Hallasan grew to its current, tall height, 1950 m.

References 

Islands of South Korea
World Heritage Sites in South Korea
Sinusitis means infection or inflammation of the sinuses, which are air-filled spaces inside the bones of the face. There are many symptoms, including thick nasal mucus, a plugged nose, and pain in the face.

Reference 

Breathing problems
Rain is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Rain 

Municipalities in Hochdorf
Retschwil was a municipality, in the municipality of Hitzkirch and the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

Other websites

Former municipalities of Lucerne
Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma, also known as Queen Anne of Romania (Anne Antoinette Françoise Charlotte Zita Marguerite of Bourbon-Parma, 18 September 1923 – 1 August 2016), was the wife of former king Michael I of Romania.

Early life
Anne was born in Paris, France, the only daughter of Prince René of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Margaret of Denmark. Anne was the younger sister of Prince Jacques of Bourbon-Parma and elder sister to Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma who married Princess Maria Pia of Savoy (eldest child of King Umberto II of Italy and Queen Marie José), and Prince André of Bourbon-Parma. As a granddaughter of Robert I, Duke of Parma she was first cousin to: King Boris III of Bulgaria; Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma; Princess Alicia, Dowager Duchess of Calabria; Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma; Crown Prince Otto of Austria; and Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg.
In 1939 Anne's family fled from the Nazi Germans and escaped to Spain, then to Portugal finally to the United States. She attended the Parsons School of Design in New York City from 1940 to 1943. She also worked as a sales assistant at Macy's department store. In 1943 she joined the French Army as an ambulance driver. She served in Algeria, Morocco, Italy, Luxembourg and Germany. She received the French Croix de guerre for her wartime service.

Marriage

Engagement
In November 1947, Anne met King Michael I of Romania who was visiting London for the wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh. They met several times in London, always with her mother or brother. Michael asked her to marry him. Michael returned to Romania, where he was told by the prime minister it was not the right tine to announce the wedding. A few days later, the government said the wedding was the reason for Michael's sudden "abdication". In fact the king was deposed by the Communists on 30 December.

Wedding
Wedding

Anne was a Catholic and under their rules, she needed the church's permission to marry Michael who was not a Catholic. This permission could be given if Michael agreed to allow their future children to be raised as Catholics. Michael refused to do this, as it was against the laws of Romania, and it would make it impossible for him to regain his position as king. The Holy See refused to grant permission for the wedding. The two families decided to take their case to the Vatican. In early March, the couple's mothers met with Pope Pius XII who also refused permission for Anne to marry Michael.

Anne and Michael decided to marry without church permission. Anne's paternal uncle, Xavier, Duke of Parma, said he objected to the marriage that did not have the Pope's permission. He also told  Anne's parents not to attend the wedding. Anne's family was represented at the ceremony by her maternal uncle, Prince Eric of Denmark.
The wedding ceremony was held on 10 June 1948 in Athens, Greece, in the throne room of the Royal Palace. The ceremony was performed by Archbishop Damaskinos. Guests at the wedding included: Helen, Queen Mother of Romania, Michael's aunts Queen Frederica, Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark, Duchess of Aosta, Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark; his cousins Alexandra, Queen Consort of Yugoslavia, Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta, King Paul of Greece, Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark, Crown Prince Constantine of Greece and Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark, the three youngest ones serving as bridesmaids and pageboys; Anne's maternal uncle Prince Eric of Denmark; Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, Prince George William of Hanover and many others.

The couple took part in a religious ceremony on 9 November 1966, at the Roman Catholic Church of St Charles in Monaco, to make the marriage "legal" for the church.
Adult life 
After their wedding in 1948, Anne and Michael lived in Hertfordshire for four years. They became market gardeners and farmed poultry. In 1956 they moved to Versoix on Lake Geneva, and raised five daughters there. In 1992 Anne and Michael visited Romania for three days; it was Anne's first visit to the country. From 1993 to 1997, Michael was refused entry to Romania by the Romanian government. Anne visited the country a number of times representing her husband. After 1997, there were no restrictions on Anne and Michael's entry into Romania. Elisabeta Palace was made available for them to use, and they recovered some properties from the state, including Săvârşin Castle and Peleş Castle.
In June 2008, Anne and Michael celebrated their 60th Wedding Anniversary, with three days of events in Romania. Events included a concert by the George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra at the Romanian Athenaeum, an official reception at Athenee Palace in Bucharest, and book launch at the National Museum of Romanian History.

Death
Death

Anne died on 1 August 2016 in a hospital in Morges, Switzerland, at the age of 92. The family refused a posthumous military medal.  Romania's President Klaus Iohannis said "Her Majesty Queen Ana of Romania will remain forever in memory and in our hearts as one of the most important symbols of wisdom, dignity and, especially, as a model of moral conduct." The government made 13 August 2016 a national day of mourning. The Romanian flag was flown at half-mast on all buildings. Television and radio broadcasts were told to make their programs suitable for the memory of Anne of Romania. The funeral was held at the Curtea de Argeș Cathedral. The government of Moldova also held a national day of mourning on 13 August in memory of Queen Anne, asking for everyone to observe a moment of silence at 10 am on that day.

Honours

Dynastic honours
  House of Romania: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Carol I
  House of Romania: Royal Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown
Foreign honours
  Austrian Imperial and Royal Family: Dame of the Imperial and Royal Order of the Starry Cross, 1st Class
 France
  Orléans-French Royal Family: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Lazarus
 : Recipient of the Croix de Guerre Medal 1939–1945
  Greek Royal Family: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Olga and Sophia
 
  Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Dame Grand Cross of Obedience of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, 2nd Class

Bibliography
 Radu, Prince of Hohenzollern-Veringen, Anne of Romania: A War, an Exile, a Life, Bucharest: The Romanian Cultural Foundation Publishing House, Bucharest, 2002 . (A quasi-official biography by her son-in-law, originally published in Romanian as Un război, un exil, o viaţă, Bucharest, 2000).

Ancestry

References

Other websites

 The Official Website of The Romanian Royal Family
 The Official Blog of The Romanian Royal Family
 The Official Website of The Parmese Ducal Family
 Obituary - Reuters
1923 births
2016 deaths
People from Paris
French people of World War II
Kings and Queens consort
House of Romania
Princes and princesses
Colin Bean (15 April 1926 – 20 June 2009) was an English actor. He was best known for his role as Private Sponge in the BBC comedy series Dad's Army. He appeared in 45 episodes between 1968 and 1977. He also had roles in Are You Being Served?, Hi-de-Hi! and Z Cars.

Bean was born in Wigan, Lancashire (now Greater Manchester). He died on 20 June 2009, aged 83.

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2009 deaths
Actors from Greater Manchester
Actors from Lancashire
English movie actors
English radio actors
English television actors
Family history 
The Hill family had come to Virginia two centuries before the Civil War. The earliest family members (then spelled "Hull") traced back to 12th century England. Henry and William Hill of Shropshire came to Virginia in 1630. They settled in Middlesex County, Virginia. Both brothers were tobacco farmers and both had large families. In 1740, Russel Hill, William's great-grandson, moved to Culpepper County, Virginia. His son, Henry Hill served in the American Revolutionary War under Colonel Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee. His son, Thomas Hill, was a farmer, merchant, and politician. He married Fannie Russel Baptist. Together they had four sons followed by three daughters. Their fourth son was Ambrose Powell Hill, Jr.
Early life 
On November 9, 1825, Ambrose Powell Hill, Jr., was born at Greenland, his father's plantation near Culpepper, Virginia. But all throughout his childhood, he was called Powell. He went to the local schools. Hill wanted to go into the military, and in 1842 he was admitted to West Point. But he did not graduate in 1846 with the rest of his class because he missed a year due to illness. Graduating in 1847, he was posted to the U.S. 1st Artillery. After serving in the Mexican-American War, he was sent to Texas, then Florida. Hill came down with Yellow fever, typhoid fever, and malaria. During the 1850s he was sick much of the time and was confined to his bed. When he recovered, he was assigned to the Coast Surveying Department (now the U.S. National Geodetic Survey).

Civil war
Civil war

Army of Northern Virginia 
When President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated in March 1861, Hill was among the U.S. Army officers who resigned their commissions and joined the Confederacy. He was given command of the 13th Virginia Infantry with the rank of colonel. At the First Battle of Bull Run, his regiment was held in reserve. In February 1862 he was promoted to brigadier general. In the Peninsula Campaign, he fought against his former West Point roommate, Union General George McClellan. Proving himself as an aggressive leader, he was promoted again on May 26, 1862. This made him the Confederate Army's youngest major general. Hill called his division "the Light Division" even though it was one of the Confederate Army's larger divisions. This was probably because of how fast Hill could move his troops. He was known as a fearless general and was often seen in battle at the front lines.
Without any encouragement from Hill, he was being regularly written about by a former aide, John M. Daniel. Wounded, Daniel had left the army and was now the editor of the Richmond Examiner, a three-cent newspaper popular with Confederate soldiers. Soon, Daniel was making Hill out to be Lee's top general to the exclusion of other generals. This did not sit well with Lieutenant General James Longstreet, as Hill's commanding officer. The final straw came in the July 2 edition of The Examiner. Daniel wrote that Hill had taken command of all of Longstreet's forces when Longstreet was absent from the battle for a period of time. Longstreet was angered at this and saw it as a lie. Longstreet decided to write his own article refuting Daniel's claims about Hill at the battle. In a rival newspaper, the Richmond Whig, Longstreet directed Major Moxley Sorrel to submit a public response under Sorrel's own name. This started a very public feud between the two generals
. Lee became aware of the feud but decided not to do anything about it.
Army of the Shenandoah 
At the Battle of Cedar Mountain in August 1862, Hill proved himself valuable to his new Corps commander. His Light Division played a key role in helping Jackson win a victory over the Union army. At the Second Battle of Bull Run, Hill's division nearly ran out of ammunition but stood their ground against every Federal attack.

At the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863, Jackson ordered Hill's division to the front in preparation for a night attack. Meanwhile, Jackson was personally doing reconnaissance. As he returned he was fired on by his own men, mortally wounding the general. J.E.B. Stuart took over command and called off the night attack. Chancellorsville was a Confederate victory.
Corps commander 
Hill was promoted to lieutenant general after Jackson's death and was now in command of Lee's Third Corps in the Army of the Potomac. Hill's corps was at the Battle of Gettysburg from July 1–3, 1863. He was criticised for making questionable decisions. On the first day, he engaged the Union before all of the Confederate army had arrived.

At the Battle of Bristoe Station on October 14, 1863, Hill's Corps attacked two Union corps who were slowly retreating north. Hill's mistake was in not ordering any reconnaissance before the attack to see what they were up against. One of Hill's divisions was badly beaten, and one artillery battery was lost. After reinforcing his line, Hill was not able to make any progress against the Union corps who were dug in behind the Orange and Alexandria Railroad embankment. After beating Hill, the Union army continued on to Centerville, Virginia. Lee was angry with Hill over his mistakes at Bristoe Station. He told Hill, "bury your dead and say no more about it!"
On May 5, 1864, at the place known as the Wilderness in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Confederate and Union forces battled for two days. Hill's Corps battled two Union corps both days and were on the verge of falling back when Longstreet's Texas Brigade reinforced Hill and pushed the Federals back.

Hill was killed on April 2, 1865 at the Third Battle of Petersburg. He was just returning from sick leave and riding to the front to join his men when he was killed by a shot from an enemy soldier.

Notes

References 

1825 births
1865 deaths
American Civil War generals
Military people from Virginia
Military people killed in action
Römerswil is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

Since 2005, Herlisberg part of the municipality.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Hochdorf
Rothenburg is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Hochdorf
Schongau is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Hochdorf
Lucerne is a former district of the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. The capital was the city of Lucerne. On 1 January 2013 the district was divided into two districts, Lucerne-Stadt and Lucerne-Land.

It contains the following municipalities:

 Adligenswil
 Buchrain
 Dierikon
 Ebikon
 Gisikon
 Greppen
 Honau
 Horw
 Kriens
 Littau
 Lucerne
 Malters
 Meggen
 Meierskappel
 Root
 Schwarzenberg
 Udligenswil
 Vitznau
 Weggis

Former districts of Switzerland
Lucerne
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Frank Flores Blas, Sr. (March 20, 1941 – August 1, 2016) was a Guamanian politician, businessman and member of the Republican Party of Guam. Blas served as the Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 1987 until 1995 under Governor Joseph Franklin Ada.

Biography

Early life
Blas was born on March 20, 1941, in Agana, now known as Hagåtña, Guam. He attended Father Dueñas Memorial School in Guam, and St. Augustine High School in San Diego, California. He received an associate's degree from the College of Guam in 1962. Blas graduated from the University of Portland with a Bachelor of Business Administration in 1965.

Blas and his first wife, Lydia Blas (died 1970), had two children, including Frank Blas Jr., a politician. In 1971, Blas married his second wife, Tina and had three children.

Career
Blas worked for the Mobil Petroleum Company of Guam from 1965 until 1969.

He was Director of the Department of Commerce of Guam from 1969 to 1972. Blas was elected to Legislature of Guam as a Senator from 1974 until 1984.
In 1982, with Republican Senator Kurt Moylan, Blas challenged the Republican Governor Paul McDonald Calvo in the primary election. Moylan and Blas were defeated in the primary vote. Governor Calvo lost to Democrat Ricardo Bordallo in the November 1982 general election.

On November 4, 1986, Joseph Franklin Ada, with Frank Blas, were elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Guam. Ada defeated the Governor Ricardo Bordallo by 2,581 votes (7.6%). Blas served as Lt. Governor under Ada for two terms from January 1987 until January 1995. Blas described his main role as a liaison between the Ada administration and members of the Legislature.

Ada could not seek re-election to a third term, so Blas joined with Simon Sanchez to stand for office. However, Blas and Sanchez lost the 1994 Republican primary election to Tommy Tanaka and Doris Brooks. Tanaka was defeated in the 1994 election by Democrat Carl Gutierrez and Madeleine Bordallo.
Blas left politics in January 1995. He owned Frank Blas & Associates, an insurance brokerage firm based in Barrigada, Guam. In 2003, Blas was appointed Chairman of the Antonio B. Won Pat Guam International Airport Authority, a government agency which operates the airport.

Frank Blas died on August 1, 2016, at the age of 75.

References

1941 births
2016 deaths
Lieutenant Governors of Guam
David William "Dai" Dower MBE (20 June 1933 – 1 August 2016), was a British, Empire and European Flyweight boxing champion. He was one of the most successful Welsh boxers of all time. Dower also competed for Britain at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

References

Other websites
 Fight record
 British Boxing Web Site 
 
 Dai Dower on Pascual Perez world title fight BBC Sport

1933 births
2016 deaths
British boxers
Welsh sportspeople
Members of the Order of the British Empire
1952 Summer Olympics
Hurricane Hermine was a tropical cyclone in August and September 2016. It affected states from Florida to New England. The storm hit Florida on September 1, near the Big Bend region. Hermine had winds of 80 miles per hour at landfall. The storm also struck Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina.

Hermine was expected to affect areas from Virginia to Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

At least two deaths were blamed on the storm.

References

2016 in the United States
August 2016 events
Hurricanes in the United States
September 2016 events
2016 Atlantic hurricane season
Jonathan Michael Borwein (20 May 1951 – 2 August 2016) was a Scottish mathematician. An expert in experimental mathematics, he published 388 journal articles, as well being a regular contributor to The Conversation and The Huffington Post. He held a number of important positions including Governor at large of the Mathematical Association of America (2004–07), President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (2000–02), Chair of the Canadian National Science Library Advisory Board (2000–2003) and Chair of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute (AMSI). At the time of his death he held the position of Laureate Professor of Mathematics at the University of Newcastle, Australia, and was in Canada as a Distinguished Scholar in Residence at Western University in London, Ontario.

References

1951 births
2016 deaths
Scottish mathematicians
Wald is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2004, Englisberg and Zimmerwald joined together to become the new municipality, Wald.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Bern-Mittelland
Walkringen is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Bern-Mittelland
Walliswil bei Niederbipp is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Oberaargau
Walliswil bei Wangen is a municipality of the administrative district Oberaargau of the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Oberaargau
Jamkaran (; also Romanized as Jamkarān, Jamgarān, Jam-i-Karān, and Jam‘karān) is a village in Iran. It is on the outskirts of the city of Qom.

References 

Villages in Iran
Qom Province
The post hoc fallacy means "after this, therefore because of this". Its Latin name is Post hoc ergo propter hoc. It is a logical fallacy. When event B happens after event A, a person might think  "event A must have caused event B".

Example: 
The rooster crows immediately before sunrise.
Therefore the rooster causes the Sun to rise.

It is a tempting error because sequence in time does sometimes suggest causality. When I press the light switch, the light comes on, and that is a cause and effect sequence. The difference is that it can be explained why the light comes on when the switch is pressed. On the other hand, no-one can explain why a rooster's crowing might affect the Sun.

Popular culture 
The phrase is used by the character Sheldon Cooper in the third season of The Big Bang Theory. Sheldon mentions the logical fallacy in disputing his mother's claim that her prayer group did ensure his safety during his North Pole expedition.

References

	

Logical fallacies
Taran Taran Sahib is a city of Punjab (India). This city was founded by 4th Sikh Guru, Guru Ramdas Ji.

Cities in Punjab, India
The Gurmukhi alphabet is used to write the Punjabi language. Gurmukhi is primarily used in Punjab, India. It is the official script in Punjab.

There are 35 native characters in Gurmukhi, In the 18th-19th century a new character family called Naveen Toli was added. This helps to pronounce and write Persian words with proper tone. 

The word Gurmukhi literally means "from the mouth of Guru".

Alphabets
Punjabi language
Gionee (Gionee Communication Equipment Co. Ltd.) is a Chinese smartphone manufacturer based in Shenzhen, Guangdong. They make the world's slimmest phone called Gionee Elife S5.1.  It is only 5.15mm thick. In August 2016, Gionee India introduced their plans to build a manufacturing plant in India.

Electronics companies of China
Guangdong‎
Bözberg is a municipality of the district Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Gallenkirch, Linn, Oberbözberg and Unterbözberg merged into the new municipality of Bözberg.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Brugg
2013 establishments in Switzerland
Hans B. Schmidt (1881 – February 18, 1916) was a German Roman Catholic priest. He was convicted of murder and he was the only priest to be executed in the United States.

Early life
Hans Schmidt was born in the Bavarian city of Aschaffenburg

References

German Roman Catholic priests
1881 births
1916 deaths
People from Bavaria
Zhanna Nemtsova (born 24 March 2016) is a Russian journalist and activist. She is the daughter of Boris Nemtsov, a Russian opposition politician who was killed in 2015.  In 2016, she received the International Women of Courage Award.

Work 

After Nemtsova's father was killed, Nemtsova moved to Germany.  In Germany, she started the Boris Nemtsov Foundation to work for democratic values in Russia. In Germany Nemtsova worked for the German news service Deutsche Welle.  She also wrote a book, Waking up Russia (in the original German,  Russland wachrütteln) about Russian politics. Nemtsova also wrote for The Guardian.

Other websites 

 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

References 
 

1984 births
Living people
Russian activists
Russian journalists
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Fatimata M’baye (Arabic: فاطمتا أمباي ) is a Mauritanian lawyer and human rights activist. She started the Mauritanian Association for Human Rights. In 2016 she received an International Women of Courage Award.

Life 
M'baye studied law and economics at Nouakchott University from 1981 to 1985. She became the first woman lawyer in Mauritania.

Work 
M'baye takes the most difficult legal cases. She represented clients accused of apostasy. She also worked for a “committee of widows” whose husbands were murdered. M'baye helped write the 2007 anti-slavery law.  She got convictions for child exploitation and slavery. She was in prison many times, and received some threats to her life.

References

Other websites 

 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

1959 births
Living people
Human rights activists
Lawyers
Mauritanian activists
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Bernardo Rocha de Rezende known as Bernardinho (born August 25, 1959) is a Brazilian volleyball coach and former player. He is the current coach of both Brazil national volleyball team and the female volleyball team Rio de Janeiro Vôlei Clube. Rezende is the most successful coach in the history of volleyball, accumulating more than 30 major titles in twenty-year career directing the Brazilian male and female teams.

References

Other websites
 Coach profile

1959 births
Living people
Brazilian volleyball players
Volleyball coaches
Los Andes Province () is one of eight provinces of the central Chilean region of Valparaíso (V).

The city of Los Andes is the capital of the province.

Geography
The Los Andes province has an area of , the second largest province in the Valparaíso region after the Petorca province.

Los Andes is a landlocked province (it does not border the ocean) and is bordered on the west and north by the San Felipe de Aconcagua province, on the east by Argentina and on the south by the Santiago Metropolitan region.

Population
 (last national census), there were 91,683 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the province is Los Andes, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 60,198 inhabitants.

Administration
As a province, Los Andes is a second-level administrative division, consisting of four communes (comunas). The city of Los Andes serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

Related pages
 Provinces of Chile
References

Other websites
 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website 
 Province of Los Andes website 

Provinces of Chile
Valparaíso Region
The following is a list of notable deaths in August 2016. For notable deaths before the current month, please see "Months".  Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable.

 Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, nationality, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and most importantly a source.


August
August

1
Anne of Romania, 92, French-born Romanian royal, queen consort of King Michael.
Frank Blas, 75, Guamanian politician, Lieutenant Governor (1987–1995), cancer.
Dai Dower, 83, Welsh flyweight boxer.
Trayan Dyankov, 40, Bulgarian football player and manager (FC Spartak Varna). 
Andre Hajdu, 84, Hungarian-born Israeli composer and educator (Tel Aviv University, Bar-Ilan University).
Harrie Langman, 85, Dutch politician, Minister of Economic Affairs (1971–1973).
Jim Northrup, 73, American Ojibwe writer, kidney cancer.
Raimundo Ongaro, 92, Argentine union leader (CGTA).
Allen K. Ono, 82, American Army lieutenant general.
2
Terence Bayler, 86, New Zealand actor (Monty Python's Life of Brian, Time Bandits, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone).
Jonathan Borwein, 65, Scottish mathematician.
Forbes Carlile, 95, Australian swimming coach and modern pentathlete.
Gordon Danby, 86, American physicist and inventor.
David Huddleston, 85, American actor (The Big Lebowski, Blazing Saddles, Santa Claus: The Movie), heart and kidney disease.
Robert Mabro, 81, Egyptian economist.
Franciszek Macharski, 89, Polish Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of Kraków (1979–2005).
Juan Carlos Mesa, 86, Argentine humorist.
Álvaro Pérez Intriago, 79, Ecuadorian politician, member of the National Congress (1984–1986, 1996–2002) and Mayor of Quito (1978–1982).
Ahmed Zewail, 70, Egyptian-American scientist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner (1999).
3
Shahram Amiri, 38, Iranian nuclear scientist, execution by hanging.
Chris Amon, 73, New Zealand motor racing driver, cancer.
Mansueto Bianchi, 66, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Volterra (2000–2006) and Pistoia (2006–2014). 
Elizabeth Colson, 99, American social anthropologist.
Louis Herman, 86, American marine biologist, bile duct cancer.
Mel Hurtig, 84, Canadian publisher and political activist, pneumonia.
Abdul Jeelani, 62, American basketball player (Portland Trail Blazers, Dallas Mavericks).
Steve LaTourette, 62, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 14th congressional district (1995–2013), pancreatic cancer.
Robert Rosencrans, 89, American businessman, chairman of C-SPAN.
Elliot Tiber, 81, American artist and writer (Taking Woodstock: A True Story of a Riot, a Concert and a Life), stroke.
4
Jean Antone, 73, American professional wrestler (AWA, AJW, CSW).
Eugene Atkinson, 89, American politician, member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district (1979–1983).
Patrice Munsel, 91, American coloratura soprano.
Albert Nicholas, 85, American businessman and philanthropist.
Snaffu Rigor, 69, Filipino singer and songwriter, lung cancer.
Gaspar Saladino, 88, American comic letterer (Superman vs. Muhammad Ali, Arkham Asylum).
Zinaida Sharko, 87, Russian stage actress.
Charles Toubé, 58, Cameroonian footballer (Tonnerre Yaoundé, national team).
Ducksy Walsh, 50, Irish handball player.
5
Hans-Jürgen Appelrath, 64, German educator (University of Oldenburg).
David Attwooll, 67, British poet and publisher, Erdheim–Chester disease.
Shamim Ara, 78, Pakistani actress and director.
Alan Bates, 71, American physician and politician, member of the Oregon House of Representatives (2001–2005) and Senate (since 2005).
Mahim Bora, 92, Indian writer, brain haemorrhage.
Sir Robin Chichester-Clark, 88, British politician, MP for Londonderry (1955–1974).
Don Donnithorne, 90, New Zealand architect.
Alphons Egli, 91, Swiss politician, member of the Federal Council (1983–1989).
Richard Fagan, 69, American songwriter and musician, liver cancer.
Harold Hillman, 85, British scientist, heart failure. 
Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro, 74, Uruguayan politician, Minister of Defence (since 2011), respiratory failure.
Vander Lee, 50, Brazilian singer-songwriter.
Annet Nieuwenhuyzen, 85, Dutch actress.
Salvador Q. Quizon, 91, Filipino Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Lipa (1979–2002).
6
José Becerra, 80, Mexican bantamweight boxer, world champion (1959–1960).
Philip Bialowitz, 90, Polish Holocaust survivor and resistance fighter.
Helen Delich Bentley, 92, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland's 2nd district (1985–1995), brain cancer.
Midget Farrelly, 71, Australian surfer, world champion (1965), stomach cancer.
Pete Fountain, 86, American clarinetist.
Temple Painter, 83, American harpsichordist and organist.
Samuel Robin Spark, 78, Scottish artist.
Norman Twain, 85, American stage and movie producer (Lean on Me, Bajour, My Dog Tulip).
Michael Walter, 57, German luger, world champion (1985).
Jan Wilsgaard, 86, Norwegian-born Swedish automobile designer (Volvo).
Walter C. Young, 91, American politician, member of the Florida House of Representatives (1972–1992).
7
Yuri Bregel, 90, Russian historian.
Larry Brink, 92, American football player (Los Angeles Rams).
Bryan Clauson, 27, American racing driver, race crash.
Jack Günthard, 96, Swiss gymnast, Olympic champion (1952).
Jack Sears, 86, British race and rally driver.
Ruby Winters, 74, American soul singer ("Make Love to Me", "I Will").

8
Edward Daly, 82, Northern Irish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Derry (1974–1993).
Željko Kopanja, 61, Bosnian newspaper editor. 
Klaus Weber, 80, German biologist.
9
Bill Alsup, 78, American race car driver, crane accident.
Panchu Arunachalam, 76, Indian screenwriter (Kazhugu, Paayum Puli) and director (Manamagale Vaa), cardiac arrest.
Miguel José Asurmendi Aramendía, 76, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Tarazona (1990–1995) and Vitoria (1995–2016).
Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, 64, British billionaire property developer.
Siegbert Horn, 66, German slalom canoeist, Olympic champion (1972), cancer.
Barry Jenner, 75, American actor (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Dallas, Family Matters), acute myeloid leukemia.
Aftab Ghulam Nabi Kazi, 96, Pakistani politician, Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan (1978–1986).
Bob Kiley, 80, American public transport planner, Alzheimer's disease.
W. Carter Merbreier, 90, American television personality (Captain Noah and His Magical Ark).
Ernst Neizvestny, 91, Russian-American sculptor.
Kalikho Pul, 47, Indian politician, Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh (2016) and MLA for Hayuliang (since 1995), suicide by hanging.
Philippe Roberts-Jones, 91, Belgian art historian.
Wang Tuoh, 72, Taiwanese writer and politician, MLY for Keelung (1996–2008), complications of a heart attack.
10
Neill Armstrong, 90, American football player (Philadelphia Eagles) and coach (Edmonton Eskimos, Chicago Bears).
C. Welborn Daniel, 90, American politician and judge, member of the Florida House of Representatives (1957–1964) and Senate (1964–1966, 1969–1971).
John Saunders, 61, Canadian-born American sports journalist (ESPN, The Sports Reporters) and broadcaster (ESPN on ABC).
Gerhard Tötschinger, 70, Austrian actor, pulmonary embolism.

11
James B. Dunn, 89, American politician, member of the South Dakota Senate (1973–2000).
Francesco Sgalambro, 82, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Cefalù (2000–2009).
Len Steckler, 88, American photographer, illustrator and filmmaker.
Sir Ian Turbott, 94, New Zealand diplomat, Administrator of Antigua (1958–1964) and Grenada (1964-1967).
Glenn Yarbrough, 86, American folk singer ("Baby the Rain Must Fall", "It's Gonna Be Fine", "San Francisco Bay Blues").
12
Paul Kraabel, 83, American politician, member of the Washington House of Representatives (19711975), fall.
Alison Piepmeier, 43, American writer, brain cancer.
Ljubomir Popović, 81, Serbian painter.
Ruby Wilson, 68, American blues, soul and gospel singer, heart attack.

13
Kenny Baker, 81, British actor (Star Wars, Time Bandits, Flash Gordon).
Ettore Bernabei, 95, Italian television director and producer.
Connie Crothers, 75, American jazz pianist, cancer.
Pramukh Swami Maharaj, 94, Indian religious leader.
Françoise Mallet-Joris, 86, Belgian writer.
Joyce Carol Thomas, 78, American poet, playwright, motivational speaker, and author.
14
Bi Chunfang, 89, Chinese Yue opera performer.
Fyvush Finkel, 93, American actor (Picket Fences, Boston Public, A Serious Man), Emmy winner (1994).
Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley, 89, British judge and law lord.
Aboud Jumbe, 96, Tanzanian politician, President of Zanzibar (1972–1984).
Hermann Kant, 90, German writer.
Horst Meyer, 90, Swiss physicist.
Na.Muthukumar, 41, Indian lyricist, jaundice.
Lorenzo Piani, 60, Italian singer and songwriter.
Yasumitsu Toyoda, 81, Japanese baseball player (Saitama Seibu Lions, Tokyo Yakult Swallows), pneumonia.

15
Hotaru Akane, 32, Japanese pornographic actress.
Dalian Atkinson, 48, English footballer (Ipswich Town, Aston Villa), tased.
Mauril Bélanger, 61, Canadian politician, MP for Ottawa—Vanier (since 1995), ALS.
Choo-Choo Coleman, 78, American baseball player (New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies), cancer.
Bobby Hutcherson, 75, American jazz musician, emphysema.
Bambi Sheleg, 58, Chilean-born Israeli journalist and magazine editor, cancer.
16
João Havelange, 100, Brazilian football executive, President of FIFA (1974–1998).
John McLaughlin, 89, American political commentator and television personality (The McLaughlin Group).

17
James R. Bennett, 76, American politician, Secretary of State of Alabama (1993–2003, 2013–2015), cancer.
Katharine Blodgett Gebbie, 84, American astrophysicist.
Arthur Hiller, 92, Canadian-born American movie director (Love Story, The Hospital, The In-Laws), President of AMPAS (19931997).

18
Machali, 20, Indian tigress.
Jérôme Monod, 85, French political advisor.
Michael Napier Brown, 79, British actor, theatre director and playwright.
John William Vessey Jr., 94, American military officer, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1982–1985).
19
Donald Henderson, 87, American physician, smallpox eradication program director, broken hip complications.
Lou Pearlman, 62, American record producer, music manager (Backstreet Boys, NSYNC) and convicted criminal.
Nina Ponomaryova, 87, Russian discus thrower, Olympic champion (1952, 1960).
Jack Riley, 80, American actor (The Bob Newhart Show, Boogie Nights), pneumonia and infection.
Horacio Salgán, 100, Argentine tango musician.
Mohammad Ali Samatar, 81, Somali politician, Prime Minister (1987–1990).
Mira Stupica, 93, Serbian actress (Parada).
20
Lilia Cuntapay, 81, Filipino actress (Shake, Rattle & Roll, Brokedown Palace, Six Degrees of Separation from Lilia Cuntapay).
Daniela Dessì, 59, Italian opera singer, cancer.
Irving Fields, 101, American pianist.
Jim Gibbons, 79, American football player (Detroit Lions), double pneumonia.
Harry Gilmer, 90, American football player (Washington Redskins, Detroit Lions).
Richard P. Korf, 91, American mycologist.
Eugeniusz Geno Malkowski, 73, Polish artist.
Ignacio Padilla, 47, Mexican writer, traffic collision.
Brian Rix, Baron Rix, 92, British actor (And the Same to You) and activist (Mencap).
Louis Stewart, 72, Irish jazz guitarist.

21
Sir Antony Jay, 86, English broadcaster, director and writer (Yes Minister). 
Marin Moraru, 79, Romanian actor.
Benet Rossell, 78, Spanish artist.
22
Jordi Carbonell, 92, Spanish politician, President of ERC (1996–2004).
S. R. Nathan, 92, Singaporean politician, President (1999–2011), stroke.
Gilli Smyth, 83, English singer (Gong).
Toots Thielemans, 94, Belgian jazz guitarist, whistler and harmonica player (Man Bites Harmonica!).

23
Steven Hill, 94, American actor (Mission: Impossible, Law & Order, The Firm).
Esther Jungreis, 80, Hungarian-born American religious leader, founder of Hineni, pneumonia.
Berit Mørdre, 76, Norwegian cross-country skier, Olympic champion (1968).
Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe, 93, American World War II pilot ace and politician, Mayor of Biloxi, Mississippi (1973–1981).
Reinhard Selten, 85, German economist, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner (1994).
Elsie Wayne, 84, Canadian politician, MP from Saint John (1993–2004).
24
Juan Bell, 48, Dominican baseball player (Baltimore Orioles, Philadelphia Phillies, Milwaukee Brewers), kidney disease.
Michel Butor, 89, French writer.
Gilles-Gaston Granger, 96, French analytic philosopher.
Shūgorō Nakazato, 96, Japanese martial artist, pneumonia.
Walter Scheel, 97, German politician, President of West Germany (1974–1979), Minister for Foreign Affairs (1969–1974) and Vice-Chancellor (1969–1974).
Roger Y. Tsien, 64, American biochemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner (2008).
Henning Voscherau, 75, German politician, Mayor of Hamburg (1988–1997), brain cancer.
Nina Yeryomina, 82, Russian basketball player, world champion (1959).
25
Dame Margaret Anstee, 90, British diplomat, Director-General of the UN Office in Vienna (1987–1992).
Robert Todd Carroll, 71, American academic, scientific skeptic and writer (The Skeptic's Dictionary), cancer.
James Cronin, 84, American physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics winner (1980).
Maria Eugénia, 89, Portuguese actress.
Justin du Fresne, 74, New Zealand radio broadcaster.
Warren Hinckle, 77, American political journalist, pneumonia.
Rodolfo Illanes, 56, Bolivian politician, beaten.
Marvin Kaplan, 89, American actor (It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, Alice, The Great Race).
Anna Kurska, 87, Polish politician, member of the Senate (2001–2007).
Sonia Rykiel, 86, French fashion designer.
Eddy Silitonga, 65, Indonesian singer.
G. Spencer-Brown, 93, English polymath.
Rudy Van Gelder, 91, American recording engineer.
26
Peter Barry, 88, Irish politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (1982–1987), Tánaiste (1987), TD (1969–1997).
Paul Comi, 84, American actor (Cape Fear, The Towering Inferno, Rawhide).
Hatuey de Camps, 69, Dominican politician, President of the Chamber of Deputies (1979–1982), cancer.
Joe DeMaestri, 87, American baseball player (Philadelphia/Kansas City Athletics, New York Yankees).
Harald Grønningen, 81, Norwegian cross country skier, Olympic champion (1968).
Anton Pronk, 75, Dutch footballer (Ajax, national team), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Davoud Rashidi, 83, Iranian actor, stroke.
Jiří Tichý, 82, Czech football player (CH Bratislava, Sparta Prague, national team).
Erika Wallner, 70, Argentine actress (Forty Degrees in the Shade, Story of a Poor Young Man, Bridge over the Elbe), kidney failure.