Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Günter Schröter (May 3, 1927 – February 10, 2016) was a German football player and coach. He appeared in 39 matches for East Germany between 1952 and 1962. He also played for SG Dynamo Dresden from 1950 to 1954 and for SC Dynamo Berlin from 1954 to 1963. He managed Berliner FC Dynamo from 1972 to 1973. He was born in Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.

Schröter died on February 10, 2016 at a hospital in Berlin. It was caused by complications from Parkinson's disease. He was 88 years old.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
East German sportspeople
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from Brandenburg
Martin T. Sherman (born November 28, 1966) is an American actor, voice actor, voice director and writer who has starred in various movies and television shows as well as providing the voice for several video games. One of his most well-known roles was as Pac-Man in Pac-Man World 3. He also voiced Thomas the Tank Engine from 2009 to 2015 in the British children's television series Thomas & Friends. He also appeared on Doctor Who. Sherman lives in the United Kingdom.

References

Other websites

American voice actors
1966 births
Living people
Actors from Illinois
Cristiana Corsi (23 April 1976 – 22 February 2016) was an Italian taekwondo specialist. She was born in Rome. She competed in the women's featherweight category. She was thought of as one of Italy's best taekwondo players.

Career
Corsi won a total of nine medals in her career. This includes a gold at the 2002 European Championships in Samsun, Turkey, and a silver in the 59-kg division at the 2003 Summer Universiade in Daegu, South Korea. 

Corsi was also selected to compete for the Italian taekwondo team in two Olympic Games (2000 and 2004). She finished in fifth place in the women's featherweight category (57 kg) each time. Throughout her career, Corsi trained for Rome Taekwondo Centre () in Rome. She trained under head coach and master Park Young-Gil.

Death
Corsi died in Rome on 22 February 2016. She was 39.

References

1976 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Italian martial artists
People from Rome
Taekwondo practitioners
Yolande Betbeze Fox (November 29, 1928 – February 22, 2016) was an American singer and beauty pageant winner. She was crowned Miss America 1951. She won her first crown in 1949 when she won Mobile's "Miss Torch" pageant. In 1950, she entered Miss Alabama because it offered scholarship opportunities. 

Fox was an active feminist. After her one-year reign as Miss America, she served as an ambassador to Paris. She was active in the NAACP, CORE (Congress of Racial Equality), and SANE (The Committee for a SANE Nuclear Policy). She studied philosophy at the New School for Social Research in New York City.

Fox was also an active opera singer and became famous in this area.

Yolande Fox died on February 22, 2016 in Washington, D.C. of lung cancer. She was aged 87.

References

Other websites
 Yolande Betbeze's bio on the Miss America site 
 Miss Alabama official website
1928 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American feminists
American models
Singers from Alabama
People from Mobile, Alabama
This article shows the results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries. The Republican Party presidential primary is a process of choosing delegates, or people that represent someone, to go to the 2016 Republican National Convention. People in each state will vote on who they think will be good for the presidency, and each candidate gets a certain amount of delegates based on the number of votes they receive.

The primaries began on 1 February 2016 in Iowa. On May 4 2016, Donald Trump became the only candidate left in the race. He became the official Republican nominee on July 19, 2016. Trump would later win the presidency on November 8.

Main candidates 

The following table shows all the candidates who have/had a major campaign.

Results

Top seven 

Legend: 

 Only states that voted with pledged delegates are shown. The states/territories that voted for unpledged delegates are North Dakota, Colorado, Wyoming and Virgin Islands.

Statistics
Statistics

Related pages 
 Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016
 2016 Republican National Convention
 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
 Results of the Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016

References 

2016 United States presidential election
Republican Party (United States)
United States presidential primary elections
The Aphelion Imaging Software Suite is a set of computer programs for image processing and image analysis. It includes three base products: Aphelion Lab, Aphelion Dev, and Aphelion SDK.

The Aphelion software product can be used to prototype applications using the graphical user interface. It provides a set of tools for programmers which have to develop software with image analysis needs.

Applications 
The Aphelion Imaging Software Suite is used by students, researchers, engineers, and software developers in application domains requiring image processing and computer vision, such as:
 security (surveillance, object tracking)
 remote sensing
 quality control for the industry and inspection applications
 materials science
 life sciences (medicine and biology)
 earth science (geology)
 theory (image processing, machine learning and optimization)

Specifications
Specifications 

All products of the Aphelion Imaging Software Suite can be run on  equipped with Windows (Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, or 10) 32 or 64 bits.
An online help and video tutorials are available to the user.
Software extensions 
Below is a list of Aphelion optional extensions:
 3D Image Processing and 3D Image Display: A set of extensions to display and process 3D images. The 3D display extension is based on the  software product.
 3D Skeletonization: Extension to compute the 3D skeleton.
 Image Registration: Image registration extension to register images coming from different acquisition devices.
 Classification Tools: Classification extension including a « Fuzzy Logic » (fuzzy logic classification),« Neural Networks » (classification based on neural networks), and « Random Forest » (classification based on random forests, derived from the R software product)
 Kriging: Specific extension to remove image noise using geostatistics techniques.
 Camera interface drivers and microscope interface software
Virtual Image Capture and Virtual Image Stitcher: Two software products to capture mult-field images and stitch them into one single and very large image in the fields of optical and electron microscopy (image stitching).
 Stereology Analyzer: Software to analyze a very large image using stereology. This extension is mainly used in the field of biology on images acquired by a scan microscope.
 VisionTutor: Online image processing course including all the theory and application macro commands that are compatible with Aphelion.
The Aphelion user can add his/her own macro-commands in the user interface that have been automatically recorded to process a batch of images. He/she can also add plugins and libraries in the  that have been developed outside the Aphelion environment.

Software versions

Notes and references

Other references

Miscellaneous

Materials science applications

Life sciences applications

Earth science applications

Theory applications

Other websites
 
 

Graphics software
Min or MIN may refer to:

Languages
 Min Chinese, a variety of spoken Chinese
 Min Nan, a variety of Chinese spoken in Fujian
 Minangkabau language, ISO 639-2 code min, an Austronesian language, spoken in Indonesia

Places 
 Fujian, also called Mǐn, a province of China
 Min (Ten Kingdoms) (909–945), a state in Fujian during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
 Min County, a county of Dingxi, Gansu province, China
 Minnesota, a state in the United States

Other uses 
 Queen Min, empress of Joseon
 Menes or Min, an early Egyptian pharaoh
 Min (god), an Egyptian god
 Minimum
 Minnesota Wild, a professional NHL ice hockey team based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States
 NFL's Minnesota Vikings, NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves and MLB's Minnesota Twins
 Minute
 Minuth or Min, a type of heresy in Judaism
 Mobile identification number
 Min, an abbreviation for minister (government)
The Birmingham Children’s Crusade was a nonviolent protest in Birmingham, Alabama from May 2-5, 1963. This moment in history resulted in the desegregation of public facilities in Birmingham. It also became a launching point for March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in August 1963.

However, this was not a quickly put together march to demand desegregation of the most city in America. The building tension of lunch counter sit-ins, boycotts, and protests nationwide called Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to return to Birmingham in April 1963 to begin the launch of “Project C.” C represented confrontation, but as always, nonviolent confrontation; ordering food at segregated lunch counters, praying in parks and steps of city halls, boycotting segregated stores, etc. Knowing that scores of the protesters would be arrested, King hoped to overwhelm Birmingham’s jails, thus forcing Eugene "Bull" Connor, Birmingham’s Police Commissioner to desegregate the city.

James L. Bevel: King's right hand man
Involving children 
Among the black community, involving children in the front lines of the national Civil Rights Movement raised a controversial topic. As most parents intend to do, African American parents, particularly in the South, were very protective of their children and had to educate them on the realities of racism from an early age. Thus, allowing their children to be in the front lines of the Birmingham Children’s Crusade was certainly a barrier for young people to overcome. Despite this familial challenge, thousands turned out over the next week in protest.
Day 1 of the march was May 2, 1963. Bevel dubbed it “D-Day,” a direct reference to the Normandy Invasion that led to the Allied victory in World War II. The morning of the movement, some children went directly to the 16th Street Baptist Church located in downtown Birmingham, but many went to school and later in the morning walked out of class; thus making more of a point in their protest.  Eventually almost a thousand school children, ages six to eighteen, congregated in Kelly Ingram Park, 16th Street Baptist Church, and Metropolitan AME Zion Church to begin their march to city hall. The youth were organized into groups and as each group was confronted with barricades and policemen, and subsequently arrested, another “platoon” would emerge from the church. This phenomenon of the seemingly countless droves of students exiting the church puzzled an officer who asked how many more children were in the church and upon hearing, “at least a thousand,” uttered, “God A’mighty
.” By the end of the first day, over 900 students had been arrested, and parents were discouraged from paying bail. As stated in OAH Magazine of History, “King was criticized for using children in the demonstrations. One of the most vocal criticisms came from Malcolm X who stated, ‘Real men don't put their children on the firing line.’ King responded by saying that the demonstrations allowed children to develop “a sense of their own stake in freedom and justice”. Also, not coincidentally, the 16th Street Baptist Church was the church that was bombed on September 15, 1963, just four months later.
Day 2: "Double D-Day" 
Day 2: “Double D-Day.” Bull Connor authorized the use of high power fire hoses and attack dogs on the children as they again flooded the streets of downtown Birmingham. The fire hoses tore through the ranks of peaceful protesters, and the attack dogs dispersed the organized groups into a frenzied crowd. At one point during the afternoon, Connor locked the remaining 500-1000 marchers inside the 16th Street Baptist Church, mostly due to the fact that he was running out of space in the jail; precisely the goal of King and Bevel. Eventually, organizers ordered everyone to go home, and an additional 500-800 students were jailed.
“Double D-Day” is said to be the event that no other effort could do, and that unites black Birmingham to raise their voice in protest of the systemic and oppressive segregation enforced upon them by the white supremacy. King’s words to worried parents summed up the overall attitude of the protesters and the seriousness in which they took their task. “Your daughters and sons are in jail… don’t worry about them. They are suffering for what they believe, and they are suffering to make this nation a better nation”.

Aftermath 
On May 10, 1963, the protesters and the Birmingham city officials reached a settlement that desegregated all public facilities in Birmingham. This march of thousands of elementary, middle, and high school students was one of the largest nationwide, ultimately leading to the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in August in 1963.

References

1963 in the United States
American civil rights
Birmingham, Alabama
1960s in Alabama
1960s protests
Martin Luther King Jr.
The 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries and caucuses were held between February 1 and June 7, 2016.   Sanctioned by the Republican Party, this series of elections selected the 2,472 delegates to the Republican National Convention, which selected the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States.

On May 4, 2016, Donald Trump of New York became the presumptive nominee after his remaining challengers Ted Cruz of Texas and John Kasich of Ohio dropped out.

Nominee

Nominee
Nominee

Nominee

Candidates
On March 23, 2015, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas formally announced his candidacy at Liberty University, and in the following months, sixteen more candidates (bringing the total to 17) entered the race: Former Governor Jeb Bush of Florida, neurosurgeon Ben Carson of Florida, Governor Chris Christie of New Jersey, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, businesswoman Carly Fiorina of Virginia, Former Governor Jim Gilmore of Virginia, Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, Former Governor Mike Huckabee of Arkansas, Governor Bobby Jindal of Louisiana, Governor John Kasich of Ohio, Former Governor George Pataki of New York, Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, Former Governor Rick Perry of Texas, Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, Former Senator Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania, businessman Donald Trump of New York, and Governor Scott Walker of Wisconsin.

The total of 17 candidates makes it the 2nd largest presidential candidate field for any single political party in American history.
Before the Iowa caucuses on February 1, candidates Perry, Walker, Jindal, Graham, and Pataki withdrew due to low polling numbers.  While leading many polls entering the Iowa caucuses, Trump came in second behind Senator Cruz. Carson dropped out after Super Tuesday on March 4, 2016.

Money raised
This is an overview of the money used in the campaign as it is reported to Federal Election Committee and released on February 22, 2016. Outside groups are Independent expenditure only committees also called PACs and SuperPACs. Several such groups normally support each candidate but the numbers in the tablet are a total of all of them. This means that a group of committees can be shown as technical insolvent (shown in red) even though it is not the case of all of them.

The Campaign Committees debt are shown in red if the campaign is technical insolvent. The source of all the numbers is Center for Responsive Politics. Jim Gilmore's information is not currently available.
Notes 
∗This is mainly a personal loan from the candidate to the campaign as part of the candidate's self-financing.

Results

After the Iowa primaries, candidates Huckabee, Paul and Santorum withdrew due to poor performance at the ballot box.  Following the New Hampshire primary, which was a sizable victory for Trump, candidates Christie, Fiorina and Gilmore withdrew. After the conclusion of the South Carolina primary, Bush withdrew from the race following a second win for Trump. Ben Carson dropped out on March 4, 2016. Marco Rubio dropped out on March 15, 2016 after losing to Trump in his home state of Florida. Ted Cruz dropped out on May 3, 2016 after losing to Trump in Indiana.

References

Other websites
 RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process 
 Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
 2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
April 2016 events
February 2016 events
March 2016 events
May 2016 events
June 2017 events
2016 United States presidential election
United States presidential primary elections
Republican Party (United States)
2016 in the United States
The 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries and caucuses  took place in the United States. It takes place before to the 2016 general election to elect the Democratic Party's nominee for the Presidency of the United States.  They were held between February 1 and June 14.  President and 2012 nominee, Barack Obama could not stand for re-election due to term limits under the Twenty-second Amendment.

Candidates
Hillary Clinton, then Secretary of State, decided to run for president in April 2015. Clinton had served as a U.S. Senator (2001–09) and was the First Lady of the U.S. (1993–2001). A January 2013 Washington Post–ABC News poll showed that she had high popularity among the American public. This polling data made many political critics and observers to anticipate that Clinton would launch a second presidential bid in 2016, entering the race as the early front-runner for the Democratic nomination.
In May 2015, Maryland governor Martin O'Malley announced his campaign. He withdrew after the Iowa primaries. Rhode Island governor Lincoln Chafee announced his campaign in June 2015. After poor polling numbers, he dropped out before the primaries in October 2015. Former Virginia senator Jim Webb announced his campaign in the summer of 2015. He dropped out in October 2015 after a poor debate performance. Professor Lawrence Lessig announced his campaign in September 2015. He dropped out a month later after poor polling numbers.

Superdelegates
Superdelegates are elected officials and members of the Democratic National Committee who will vote at the Democratic National Convention for their favorite candidate. Also known as "unpledged delegates," they may change their candidate at any time and talk about one sixth of the delegates to the convention. The table and list below show the current support.
Note: Democrats Abroad Superdelegates are assigned half-votes; each of them accounts for ½ rather than 1 in the table above.

Results

Related pages 
 Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

References

Other websites
 Democratic Convention Watch
 Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
 Full Transcript: Democratic Presidential Debate October 14, 2015

April 2016 events
February 2016 events
June 2016 events
March 2016 events
May 2016 events
Democratic Party (United States)
2016 United States presidential election
United States presidential primary elections
Andrew James Bathgate (August 28, 1932 – February 26, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played as a right wing. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings and Pittsburgh Penguins.

Bathgate died on February 26, 2016 in his home in Mississauga, Ontario. He died from complications of Alzheimer's disease. He was aged 83. He also had Parkinson's disease.

References

Other websites

 
 Anderson, Dave. "Two Rangers Sweaters Will Rise Where a Cup Banner Didn't," The New York Times, Sunday, February 22, 2009.

1932 births
2016 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Cleveland Barons (1937–1973) players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Memorial Cup winners
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Hornets players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
World Hockey Association players
Anthony "Tony" Burton (March 23, 1937 – February 25, 2016) was an American actor, boxer and comedian. He was born in Flint, Michigan. He was best known for his role as Tony "Duke" Evers in the Rocky series of movies. He was also known for his roles as Wells in Assault on Precinct 13 and as Larry Durkin The Shining. 

Burton died on February 25, 2016 at a hospital in Southern California. He died from complications of pneumonia. He was aged 78.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Tony Burton 1993 Greater Flint Afro-American Hall of Fame Inductee 
 Tony Burton(Aveleyman)

1937 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American boxers
Actors from Michigan
Comedians from Michigan
Sportspeople from Michigan
Eri Klas (7 June 1939 – 26 February 2016) was an Estonian conductor, boxer and educator. He was born in Tallinn. He was best known for his work in leading the Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra.

He was a professor at Sibelius Academy from 1993 to 1997 and at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre from 1997 until his death in 2016. He was honored with the Order of the Lion of Finland and Order of the White Star in 1992. He was a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. In 1986, he was named a People's Artist of the USSR. He was also a member of the Estonian Olympic Committee.

Klas died in Tallinn on 26 February 2016 from a heart attack. He was aged 76.

References

Other websites

 Estonian National Cultural Foundation page on Eri Klas 
 Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra page on Eri Klas 
 Jewish Community in Estonia, February 2006 bulletin 

1939 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Estonian musical entertainers
Conductors
Boxers
Estonian educators
Gianni Infantino (; born 23 March 1970) is a Swiss-Italian football administrator. He has been the president of FIFA since 26 February 2016. He was the general secretary of UEFA from 2009 through 2016.

On 26 October 2015, Infantino received the full support of the UEFA Executive Committee to stand for the position of president in FIFA's upcoming Extraordinary Congress. On the same day, he confirmed his candidacy. He was elected president at the Congress on 26 February 2016. The Congress was held with the purpose of reforming FIFA.

References

1970 births
Living people
Swiss football managers
Italian football managers
Presidents of FIFA
People from Valais
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are a group of medications.  They are usually called SSRIs.  They are used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and some other problems.

In many countries, SSRIs are prescribed more often than any other type of antidepressant.

Examples of common SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), citalopram (Celena), and escitalopram (Lexapro).

Medical uses
SSRIs are mainly used to treat:
 Major depressive disorder
 Anxiety disorders like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); panic disorder; and generalized anxiety disorder
 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
 Eating disorders
 Chronic pain

Depression
Antidepressants like SSRIs are a first-choice treatment for people with very bad depression.  When a person's depression is not as bad, but counseling has not helped them, antidepressants can help.

Scientists do not agree on whether SSRIs work for mild depression that does not last very long.
Anxiety disorders
SSRIs work well for generalized anxiety disorder.  They help decrease people's anxiety.  This can help them participate in counseling to learn how to deal with their anxiety.

SSRIs also work well for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).  They are the first-choice treatment for people with very bad OCD.  Like with depression and generalized anxiety disorder, SSRIs are not a cure; people need to participate in counseling and other treatments too.  However, people with OCD who took an SSRI are about twice as likely to do well in treatment than people not taking an SSRI.

Fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) are the only medications the United States Food and Drug Administration has approved for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).  Medications alone usually will not cure PTSD; they need to be combined with counseling.  Except for Prozac and Paxil, most other SSRIs do not seem to help PTSD.
Eating disorders
When a person starts to get treatment for bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder, SSRIs can be a helpful first step.  Over short periods of time, they can decrease some of the symptoms of these eating disorders.  For example, for a short while, people taking SSRIs do less binge eating.  However, SSRIs only seem to help for a short period of time.

SSRIs do not seem to help anorexia nervosa.  However, if a person with anorexia also has depression, anxiety, or OCD, SSRIs could help treat those problems.

Chronic pain
Research shows that two SSRIs can help treat chronic pain.  These SSRIs are paroxetine (Paxil) and citalopram (Celexa).  Other SSRIs, like fluoxetine (Prozac), do not help chronic pain.
Another group of antidepressants, called tricyclic antidepressants, treat chronic pain better than SSRIs do.  However, tricyclic antidepressants have many more side effects than SSRIs do.  Because of this, some doctors prescribe paroxetine or citalopram for chronic pain, because the side effects are not as bad.

How they work
Serotonin is an important chemical in the human body.  It exists in different parts of the body.  In the brain, it helps control a person's mood, appetite, and sleep.

Many researchers think low levels of serotonin in the brain can help cause depression.  If a person's brain does not have enough serotonin, the serotonin cannot do its job of controlling their mood.  This can make the person depressed.  (It can also cause other symptoms of depression, like not having any appetite, not being able to sleep, or sleeping too much - because serotonin controls appetite and sleep too.)
SSRIs increase the amount of serotonin that the brain can use.  Researchers think that in depressed people, this brings the amounts of serotonin in their brains back to normal.  

However, depression is complicated.  So are the other problems SSRIs treat, like anxiety disorders.  There is no one cause for these disorders.  They are usually caused by a mixture of things.  This is why SSRIs are not a cure.  Most people also need counseling to help treat the other causes of their depression, anxiety, or other problems.

Adverse effects
Each SSRI has its own possible adverse effects (side effects).  It is important to remember that every medication has many possible side effects.  This does not mean that everyone who takes the medication will have side effects.  It only means that some people who take these medications have these symptoms.

Here are some examples of adverse effects that SSRIs can cause.
Suicide risk
Taking SSRIs makes children and young adults more likely to think about suicide and try to kill themselves.  This is true for young adults up to age 24.  

In 2004, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) looked at clinical trials on children with major depressive disorder.  They found that children taking SSRIs had:
 An 80% higher risk of "possible suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior" 
 About a 130% greater risk of agitation (getting angry and upset easily) and hostility (acting angry towards other people)

In both the United States and the United Kingdom, only three SSRIs are approved to treat children:
 Prozac, to treat children with depression
 Sertraline (Zoloft) and fluvoxamine (Luvox), for children with OCD

Scientists do not agree on whether SSRIs make adults more likely to think about suicide or try to kill themselves.  The FDA says that people over age 24 are not more likely to think about suicide when they take SSRIs.
Sexual problems
SSRIs often cause sexual problems.  These problems include erectile dysfunction, not being able to have an orgasm, not wanting to have sex, and not enjoying sex. 

Sexual problems are one of the most common reasons why people stop taking SSRIs.

Bleeding
When a person takes SSRIs along with anticoagulant (blood-thinning) medications, they are a little more likely to have bleeding problems.  For example, the person is more likely to have bleeding in their gastrointestinal tract, or to bleed after they have surgery.  Bleeding problems are most likely in people who:
 Are on blood-thinning medications, like warfarin (Coumadin); AND
 Are on medications that keep platelets from forming blood clots, like aspirin; AND
 Are taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), like ibuprofen; AND
 Have liver disease or liver failure.
Other problems
Most SSRIs can also make a person:
 More likely to break a bone
 Feel very restless and unable to stand still (akathisia)
 Be very sensitive to bright lights

Stopping suddenly
If a person stops taking SSRIs suddenly, they can get serotonin discontinuation syndrome.  This can cause:
 Nausea
 Headache
 Dizziness
 Pain in the whole body
 Strange feelings on the skin
 Trouble sleeping
 Feeling like the body is being shocked with electricity

A person and their doctor should come up with a plan for how to stop taking an SSRI.  If possible, the person should slowly decrease the amount of medication they are taking, bit by bit, over a few weeks.

Overdose
If a person overdoses on an SSRI, they can poison themselves or even die.

SSRI overdoses can cause:
 Serotonin syndrome
 Coma
 Seizures
 Poisoning of the heart
Drug interactions
It is not safe to take some drugs with SSRIs.  Taking these drugs with SSRIs can cause serotonin syndrome.  Here are some examples of drugs that cannot be taken with SSRIs:

 Some other medicines for depression and anxiety:
 Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
 Tricyclic antidepressants
 Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
 Lithium
 Buspirone (Buspar)
 Mirtazapine (Remeron)
 Some pain medications
 Pethidine/meperidine (Demerol)
 Tramadol (Ultram)
 Other things
 Dextromethorphan, an over-the-counter cough medicine
 St. John's Wort, an herb that some people use to treat depression
 MDMA (Ecstasy), an illegal drug

Related pages
 Serotonin
 Depression
 Anxiety disorders

References

Drugs used in psychiatry
The 2016 Republican National Convention was the 41st national convention held by the Republican Party. It was held in Cleveland, Ohio from 18-21 July 2016. The purpose of the convention is for the delegates, who are people who represent someone, to vote for the 2016 presidential and vice presidential nominee for the United States Republican Party.

The candidates were businessman Donald Trump of New York, U.S. senator Ted Cruz of Texas, and Governor John Kasich of Ohio.

There are 2,472 delegates to the Republican National Convention. A candidate therefore needs a majority of at least 1,237 delegates to win the presidential nomination.

Results 

The convention was held on July 18 to 21. After the convention, Donald Trump with his running mate Mike Pence won the presidential nomination for the Republican Party.

References 

July 2016 events
2016 United States presidential election
United States presidential nominating conventions
Republican Party (United States)
Arts et Métiers ParisTech (ENSAM or École nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers) is a graduate engineering school in France.

It awards the following French & European degrees:
 Ingénieur ENSAM (ENSAM Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Masters Recherche & Doctorat (PhD doctorate studies )
 Mastères Spécialisés (MS)
 Massive Online Open Course

Classes are mainly in French and English. The school has 6300 students from a lot of countries. Most of the students live in dedicated housing buildings nearby.

Research labs 
Research activities at Arts et Métiers ParisTech relate to the following topics:
 Fluid dynamics
 Mechanical engineering
 Electrical engineering and electronics
 Materials and methods
 Biomechanics and microstructures
 Information science

References

More reading 

 Official website

Technical colleges and universities in Paris
1780 establishments
18th-century establishments in France
1780s establishments in Europe
Suomenlinna, known until 1918 as Viapori, known in Swedish as Sveaborg, is a fortress in Finland. It is located on six islands in the sea near Helsinki. 

Construction of the fortress started in 1748 when Finland was still part of the Kingdom of Sweden. Sweden wanted to defend the sea areas against Russia. They also needed a place to fix their military ships. In 1808 Russia ruled Finland. They made the fortress stronger to defend Helsinki, which was now the capital of Finland.

In 1917 Finland became independent. In 1918 Viapori was taken over by the new Finnish government and was renamed Suomenlinna ( meaning "Castle of Finland"). Some of the islands were used as a navy school. There was also a prison, and prisoners worked to repair the old fortress. 

Today, Suomenlinna is one of Finland's most popular tourist attractions. It is only a short ferry ride from Helsinki to visit Suomenlinna. It is a Unesco World Heritage site. It is also a living part of Helsinki city. Around 850 people live there.

References
References

Other websites 
 Suomenlinna official site

Helsinki
World Heritage Sites in Europe
Forts in Europe
Buildings and structures in Europe
1748 establishments
1740s establishments in Europe
18th-century establishments in Finland
Castries is the capital city of Saint Lucia. Saint Lucia is an island in the Windward Islands, which is part of the Caribbean. Castries has a population of about 3,600 people, about 16,000 live near the city. Castries is known for its port. The main products shipped from there include bananas, sugarcane and rum. 

National capitals in North America

Geography of Saint Lucia
Distance education (or distance learning) is a form of education where the teacher and the student(s) are not at the same physical location.

It follows that the teaching must be done via some kind of medium or a collection of media. Print, movie, television, radio, video chat and computer web sources have been used.  In 1840 Isaac Pitman began teaching his shorthand by sending and receiving postcards.  His success led to the establishment of correspondence schools.

Distance learning technologies using the Internet are used both for mastering individual advanced training courses for users, taking online courses and for obtaining higher education. The following main forms of distance learning can be distinguished: online and offline. Learning via the Internet has a number of significant advantages:
Flexibility — students can get an education at the right time and in a convenient place;
 Long—range - students are not limited by distance and can study regardless of their place of residence;
 Cost—effectiveness - the costs of long-distance trips to the place of study are significantly reduced.

Related pages 
Open University
E-learning

References 

Education
Platanus is a genus of plants, which mostly occur  on the Northern Hemisphere. All of them are trees, which reach heights between  and . There are eight to ten recent species of Platanus, and at least three extinct ones. 

In English, these trees are called planes or plane trees.  Some North American species are called sycamores, but this name is also used for a species of fig.

London plane 
The London plane, Platanus × acerifolia, is a hybrid or a cultivar. Exactly what the parents were in uncertain. It was extensively planted on London streets before WWII, but is no longer in favour. The London plane is very tolerant of air pollution and root compaction (small space for roots). For these reasons it was a popular urban roadside tree. Now, however, it is indirectly something of a pest. Aphids in their millions suck sap from its leaves, and drop sugary liquid onto cars parked underneath. Older London streets have virtually no off-road parking.

Images

Trees
Proteales
Karl Dedecius (20 May 1921 – 26 February 2016) was a Polish-born German translator. He translated works of Polish and Russian literature. He was born in Łódź, Poland. In 1959, he published his first anthology, Lektion der Stille (Lesson of Silence). In 1980, he founded the German Poland Institute in Darmstadt. He served as director from 1980 through 1997.

Dedecius died in Frankfurt on 26 February 2016. He was aged 94.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Marion Gräfin Dönhoff, „Beheimatet in Polen und Deutschland. Aus einer Laudatio auf Karl Dedecius...“, DIE ZEIT 11/1986
 Marion Gräfin Dönhoff, „Mittler zwischen schwierigen Nachbarn“, DIE ZEIT 04/2002 
 Karl-Dedecius-Archiv im Collegium Polonicum 
 Deutsches Polen-Institut, Darmstadt
 Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels 

1921 births
2016 deaths
Writers from Hesse‎
People from Łódź
Polish writers
German translators
The Tajik language is the official language of Tajikistan. It is a dialect of the Persian language. It was written in the Persian alphabet until 1928. From 1928 to 1939, it was written mostly in the Latin alphabet until the Soviet government forced Tajiks to write their language in Cyrillic in 1939. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Tajik continues to be written in Cyrillic, although now it can also be written in the Latin alphabet.

References 

Iranian languages
Languages of Tajikistan
Francisco Rubio Llorente (25 February 1930 – 23 February 2016) was a Spanish judge and law professor. He was President of the Spanish Council of State between 2004 to 2012. His predecessor and successor was José Manuel Romay Beccaría. He was judge on the Constitutional Court of Spain between 1980 to 1992. He spent the last three of those years as Vice President.

Llorente died in Madrid on 23 February 2016 from heart failure. He was aged 85.

References

1930 births
2016 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish judges
Spanish academics
Jack's Big Music Show is a children's musical television series that was made for the Noggin channel. It involves a guitar player named Jack, his best friend Mary, and his dog Mel. The main characters are all puppets. Each of the characters play music together, as well as music guests who are willing to join in. A singing group called the Schwartzman Quartet also appears in various episodes.

Main characters 
 Jack: The main character of the series.
 Mary: Jack's best friend.
 Mel: Jack's dog.
 The Schwartzman Quartet: A look-alike singing group.

American children's television series
English-language television programs
2005 television series debuts
2007 television series endings
On the other side of the table, Criciúma, that had been in the relegation zone since round 17, and held the last place since round 30, was relegated after a 1-1 draw against Flamengo, also in round 36. In the following round, Botafogo was relegated after losing to Santos by 2-0. In the last round, Palmeiras, despite only obtaining a draw in its last match, against Atlético Paranaense, guaranteed its survival in the first division after defeats of its competitors, Vitória and Bahia.

Teams

Stadia and locations

Results 
 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of first round
 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of second round

Statistics

Scoring

Top scorers

Hat-tricks

Clean sheets
Most clean sheets: 14
Grêmio
Fewest clean sheets: 4
Vitória

References

Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
2014 in association football
This is the Results of the first round of 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.

Results

1st round

2nd round

3rd round

4th round

6th round

7th round

8th round

9th round

10th round

11th round

12nd round

14th round

15th round

16th round

17th round

18th round

19th round 

Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
2014 in association football
For example, nearly half of all the countries in the world have some form of guaranteed right to health care protected by their country's constitution. However, a right to health care is not a constitutional right in the United States. Besides the US, Guatemala, Haiti, Mexico,  Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Liberia are among those countries where citizens all have a constitutional right to own firearms. But only Guatemala's rights are as broad as the Second Amendment's rights in the United States. The constitutions of about 182 countries guarantee some form of Freedom of religion. The constitutional rights granted by the First Amendment, including freedom of the press, freedom of speech, the right to petition and the freedom of assembly, are almost unique to the United States.

References 

Constitutions
Rights
The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It helps explain the concept of federalism, the relationship between federal and state governments. The Tenth Amendment clearly states that any remaining powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states or for the people.

Text

Powers not delegated 
The single point of the Tenth Amendment was to clearly show the balance of power between the federal and state governments as established by the Constitution. It was intended to put to rest any fears the new national government would seek additional powers that the states could then not fully use.
In Bond v. United States (2011), Carol A. Bond had been convicted under the federal Chemical Weapons Implementation Act of 1998 for a local assault using a chemical irritant (a chemical that causes skin burns). Bond's attorneys argued the federal law was intended for terrorists and rogue states. Instead, should have been prosecuted under state law. In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court reversed the decision by the lower court and sent the case back. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote: "Bond has standing to challenge the federal statute on grounds that the measure interferes with the powers reserved to States..., etc."

References 

United States Bill of Rights
10
A noble metal is a metal that is resistant to both corrosion and oxidation when exposed to air.  Metals such as gold, silver, platinum, iridium, rhodium, palladium and rhenium are examples.  Sometimes, mercury and copper can be regarded as noble metals.  Some metals like titanium are not, even though they are resistant to corrosion.  Noble metals are valuable, because they are not commonly found in the Earth's crust.  They have many uses in everyday things including chemical engineering, electronics, and jewelry.

Related pages 
Precious metal

References 

Metals
Chemical nomenclature
Title IX (pronounced "title nine") is a portion of the United States Education Amendments of 1972. It was co-authored and introduced by Senator Birch Bayh after the wave of feminist activism led by Bernice Sandler. It was renamed the Patsy Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act in 2002, after its late House co-author and sponsor. Title IX is a federal law that makes it illegal to  discriminate against a person on the basis of sex in any federally funded activity. But even after Title IX was passed by Congress, women's athletic and academic opportunities in American schools still did not equal men's programs.

References 

Athletics
United States law
This is the Results of the second round of 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.

Results

23rd round

32nd round

35th round

37th round

38th round 

Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
2014 in association football
History 
In 1890, the federal government, rather than the individual states, regulated immigration into the United States. The Immigration Act of 1891 established a Commissioner of Immigration in the Treasury Department.  Immigration was transferred to the United States Department of Commerce and Labor after 1903 and the Department of Labor after 1913.  In 1940, with increasing concern about national security, immigration and naturalization was organized under the authority of the Department of Justice.

In 2003 the administration of immigration services became the responsibility of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS), which existed only for a short time before changing to its current name, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

References 

United States government agencies
United States Department of Justice
1933 establishments in the United States
2003 disestablishments in the United States
Salman Natour  (July 3, 1949 – February 15, 2016) was a Druze-Palestinian writer and novelist. He was a citizen of Israel. Natour published many books and plays. He wrote in both Hebrew and Arabic. He was mainly known for his work Granta.

He was born in Daliyat al-Karmel south of Haifa in 1949. He graduated from high school in his hometown, and then went on to university in Jerusalem and later in Haifa. He died on the morning of February 15, 2016 after a severe heart attack.

References 

1949 births
2016 deaths
Druze
Israeli novelists
Israeli-Arab people
Israeli playwrights
Admiral Sir William Donough O'Brien (13 November 1916 – 19 February 2016) was a British military leader. He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Western Fleet. He was then appointed Naval Secretary in 1964. He was appointed Flag Officer Aircraft Carriers in 1966, Commander-in-Chief of the Far East Fleet in 1967 and Commander-in-Chief of the Western Fleet in 1970. He retired in 1971.

O'Brien died on 19 February 2016 from complications of pneumonia. He had also been suffering from Alzheimer's disease. He was 99.

References

1916 births
2016 deaths
British admirals
British military personnel of World War II
Rajesh Raman Pillai (10 July 1974 – 27 February 2016) was an Indian movie director. He was best known for his work in Malayalam cinema. He was known for his movie Traffic (2011).

Pillai died on 27 February 2016 at a hospital in Kochi, India. He had liver disease. He was aged 41.

References

Other websites

1974 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from liver disease
Indian movie directors
Frank Kelly (né Francis O'Kelly; 28 December 1938 – 28 February 2016) was an Irish actor, singer and writer. He worked in television, radio, theatre, music, screenwriting and movies. He played Father Jack Hackett in the Channel Four sitcom Father Ted. He also played Dermont in Emmerdale.

Kelly died on 28 February 2016 from a heart attack. The heart attack was a complication of Parkinson's disease. He was 77. He was recovering from bowel cancer and survived skin cancer.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People with Parkinson's disease
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish stage actors
Irish voice actors
Singers from Dublin
Irish screenwriters
Actors from Dublin
Everest Base Camp is a campsite at the bottom of Mount Everest. There are two of them, located on opposite sides of the mountain. They are used as bases by mountain climbers. The climbers usually rest at base camp for several days to acclimatise. This lowers the risks and severity of altitude sickness. Climbing starts from one of these two camps.
 South Base Camp is in Nepal at an altitude of  (). It is used when climbing via the southeast ridge.
 North Base Camp is in Tibet at   (). It is used when climbing via the northeast ridge.

Food and equipment are brought to the South Base Camp by Sherpas or porters, with the help of animals like yaks. The North Base Camp has a track that vehicles can access, but usually only during summer.

References

Buildings and structures in Tibet
Buildings and structures in Nepal
Mountain climbing
Background 
A statute was enacted by the State of New York which limited the number of hours bakers could work to 10 hours a day or 60 hours a week. The law was a part of the Bakershop Act passed in 1895. The Journeymen Bakers’ Union wanted to limit the number of hours a day union bakers could work. Bakers were then typically paid by the day. The work had a number of health and safety risks due to dust, fumes, the heat of the ovens, etc. The lobbying was successful and in May 1895 the Governor of New York signed the bill into law.
Joseph Lochner, a baker in Utica, New York, found the law made it hard to operate his business. He and his bakers often had to work more than 60 hours a week. Lochner was charged with violating the state law. He filed the appeal because he felt the law was unconstitutional because it violated his Civil liberties of "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness". The case went before the Supreme Court on February 23rd and was decided on April 17, 1905. The is considered one of the most groundbreaking cases in United States history.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Lochner v. New York - Significance

1905
1900s in New York (state)
United States Supreme Court cases