Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Golden is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia and is nicknamed "Kicking Horse Country".

Golden was first known as The Cache and Kicking Horse Flats.

Frederick W Aylmer heard about a development west of Banff, Alberta being called Silver City, thought to call this community Golden City. "City" was dropped when the CPR arrived in 1885.

The current mayor of Golden is Christina Benty. The mayor in 2009, Aman Virk died suddenly of a surpise heart attack while vacationing in India.

The population is 3,811 from the 2006 census.

Golden is home to the longest freestanding timber frame bridge in Canada called the "Kicking Horse Pedestrian Bridge".

NHL player Doug Barrault was born in Golden.

References

Other websites
Official city website

Cities in British Columbia
Saint Croix (; ; ) is an island in the Caribbean Sea.  It is a county and a district of the United States Virgin Islands. It is the largest of the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Other websites

United States Virgin Islands
Taryn Nicole Terrell (born December 20, 1984) is an American referee, actress and stuntwoman, and former professional wrestler. She is best known for her time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). She is also known for her time with the WWE, where she competed under the ring name Tiffany.

On August 13, 2010, it was reported that she had been suspended by the WWE after she was involved in an incident which involved her real-life husband, Drew McIntyre. She could return from her suspension, the WWE released her from her contract on November 19, 2010.

In wrestling
Finishing moves
Diving crossbody
Signature moves
Northern Lights suplex
Wrestlers managed
Nic Nemeth
Entrance themes
"A Girl Like That" by Eleventh Hour
"Insatiable" performed by Patsy Grime and composed by Jim Johnston

References

Other websites
TNA profile 
WWE profile
1984 births
American models
American movie actors
American professional wrestlers
American television actors
Living people
Sportspeople from Louisiana
Stuntmen
Former WWE wrestlers
The Usos (born August 22, 1985) were a professional wrestling tag team consisting of identical twin brothers Jimmy and Jey Uso. They are signed to the WWE.  

Jimmy (real name Jonathan Solofa Fatu) and Jey (real name Joshua Samuel Fatu) are the twin sons of Solofa Fatu, better known as Rikishi, and are part of the Anoa'i family.

In wrestling
Finishing moves
Double diving splash

Signature moves
Assisted Samoan drop

Managers
Tamina Snuka
Naomi

Championships and accomplishments 
Florida Championship Wrestling
FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time)

WWE
WWE Tag Team Championship (5 times)
Slammy Award for WWE Tag Team of the Year (2014)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Tag Team of the Year (2014)
PWI ranked Jimmy #25 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014.
PWI ranked Jey #26 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1985 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from San Francisco
Twin people from the United States
WWE teams and stables
WWE wrestlers
Saint Vincent may refer to:

People

Saints
 Saint Vincent the Deacon (d. 304), a.k.a. Vincent of Saragossa, deacon and martyr
 Saint Vincenca, 3rd century Roman martyress, whose relics are in Blato, Croatia
 Vincent, Orontius, and Victor (died 305), martyrs who evangelized in the Pyrenees
 Saint Vincent of Digne (died 379), French bishop of Digne
 Vincent of Lérins (d. 445), Church father, Gallic author of early Christian writings
 Vincent Madelgarius (died 677), Benedictine monk who established two monasteries in France
 Vincent Ferrer (1350–1419), Valencian Dominican missionary and logician
 Vincent de Paul (1581–1660), Catholic priest who served the poor
 Vicente Liem de la Paz (Vincent Liem Nguyen, 1732–1773), Vincent Duong, Vincent Tuong, and Vincent Yen Do of the Vietnamese Martyrs
 Vincent Pallotti (1795–1850), Italian ecclesiastic
 Vincenzo, Martyr of Craco (died 286), said to have been one of the Theban Legion
Places
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, a sovereign state in the Caribbean Sea, often known simply as Saint Vincent
 Saint Vincent (Antilles), the main island of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Cape St. Vincent, a peninsula in southern Portugal

Canada 
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Quebec, a borough in Laval, Quebec
St. Vincent Township, Ontario, a former township, now part of Meaford, Ontario
St. Vincent, Alberta, a village located near the town of Saint Paul in the province of Alberta
Saint-Vincent River, a river in Quebec
France 
 Saint-Vincent, Haute-Garonne, in the Haute-Garonne département
 Saint-Vincent, Haute-Loire, in the Haute-Loire département
 Saint-Vincent, Puy-de-Dôme, in the Puy-de-Dôme département
 Saint-Vincent, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département
 Saint-Vincent, Tarn-et-Garonne, in the Tarn-et-Garonne département
 Saint-Vincent-Bragny, in the Saône-et-Loire département
 Saint-Vincent-Cramesnil, in the Seine-Maritime département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Barbeyrargues, in the Hérault département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Barrès, in the Ardèche département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Boisset, in the Loire département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Connezac, in the Dordogne département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Cosse, in the Dordogne département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort, in the Ardèche département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Lamontjoie, in the Lot-et-Garonne département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Mercuze, in the Isère département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde, in the Gironde département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Landes, in the Landes département
Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas, in the Gironde département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Reins, in the Rhône département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Salers, in the Cantal département
 Saint-Vincent-des-Bois, in the Eure département
 Saint-Vincent-des-Landes, in the Loire-Atlantique département
 Saint-Vincent-des-Prés, Saône-et-Loire, in the Saône-et-Loire département
 Saint-Vincent-des-Prés, Sarthe, in the Sarthe département
 Saint-Vincent-de-Tyrosse, in the Landes département
 Saint-Vincent-d'Olargues, in the Hérault département
 Saint-Vincent-du-Boulay, in the Eure département
 Saint-Vincent-du-Lorouër, in the Sarthe département
 Saint-Vincent-du-Pendit, in the Lot département
 Saint-Vincent-en-Bresse, in the Saône-et-Loire département
 Saint-Vincent-Jalmoutiers, in the Dordogne département
 Saint-Vincent-la-Châtre, in the Deux-Sèvres département
 Saint-Vincent-la-Commanderie, in the Drôme département
 Saint-Vincent-le-Paluel, in the Dordogne département
 Saint-Vincent-les-Forts, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence département
Saint-Vincent-Lespinasse, in the Tarn-et-Garonne département
 Saint-Vincent-Rive-d'Olt, in the Lot département
 Saint-Vincent-Sterlanges, in the Vendée département
 Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon, in the Vendée département
 Saint-Vincent-sur-Jabron, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence département
 Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard, in the Vendée département
 Saint-Vincent-sur-l'Isle, in the Dordogne département
 Saint-Vincent-sur-Oust, in the Morbihan département
 Jonquières-Saint-Vincent, in the Gard département
Italy 
 Saint-Vincent, Aosta Valley

United States 
 Saint Vincent, California, an unincorporated community in Marin County
 St. Vincent, Minnesota
 St. Vincent Township, Kittson County, Minnesota
 St. Vincent Island, Florida

Colleges
 Saint Vincent College in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, United States
 St Vincent College in Gosport, England

Entertainment
 St. Vincent (movie), a 2014 comedy movie starring Bill Murray
 The Boys of St. Vincent, a 1993 docudrama movie

Health care
 St. Vincent's Hospital

Ships
 HMS St Vincent
 HMS St Vincent (1815)
 HMS St Vincent (1908)
 St Vincent-class battleship
 St Vincent (1829), sailed on the Australia Run carrying emigrants or convicts
 St Vincent (clipper ship), 1865 clipper ship renamed the Axel
City for Conquest is a 1940 boxing-drama movie that is produced by William Cagney, Anatole Litvak and Hal B. Wallis who was uncredited and was directed by Anatole Litvak and Jean Negulesco who was uncredited.

Plot 
The movie based on the novel City for Conquest by Aben Kandel and is about truck driver, Danny Kenny (James Cagney), who starts as a New York boxing contender. His girlfriend, Peggy is played by Ann Sheridan. Danny's brother, Eddie wants to become a professional musician and Danny decides to help him. Peggy falls in love with her dancing instructor and Danny proposes to her but she rejects him. Danny gets blinded in a fight with a boxer who put rosin dust on his gloves. Danny works as an operator for a newspaper stand and Peggy is sad when her dreams of a dancer are dashed. Eddie becomes a successful composer and dedicates his first major symphony at Carnegie Hall to Danny and Danny is listening to the concert on the radio from his newsstand.
Cast 
 James Cagney as Danny Kenny
 Ann Sheridan as Peggy 'Peg' Nash
 Arthur Kennedy as Eddie Kenny
 Frank Craven as Old Timer
 Anthony Quinn as Murray Burns
 Elia Kazan as Googi Zucco

Ratings 
City of Conquest gained positive reviews:

 Rotten Tomatoes - 80%
 IMDB - 7.3 out of 10

Other websites 
 City of Conquest at Turner Movie Classics 

1940 drama movies
American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jean Negulesco
Movies directed by Anatole Litvak
Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1895 – October 26, 1952) was an American actress and singer. She was born in Wichita, Kansas. She made her movie debut in the 1932 movie, The Golden West. McDaniel is probably best known for her role as Mammy in the 1939 movie, Gone with the Wind where she won a Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress making her the first African-American to win a Academy Award.

McDaniel has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for singing and one for acting.

McDaniel died in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, on October 26, 1952 at age 57 from breast cancer.

Filmography

References

Other websites 
 Hattie McDaniel's IMDB profile

1895 births
1952 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
African American actors
African American musicians
American movie actors
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from breast cancer
Actors from Wichita, Kansas
Pedro Martínez de la Rosa (born 24 February 1971, Barcelona) is an Spanish Formula One racing driver. He has driven in Formula One since 1999. 

For , de la Rosa was signed by the Sauber team to drive with teammate Kamui Kobayashi. After the Italian Grand Prix, Sauber announced that Nick Heidfeld had been signed to replace de la Rosa. Heidfeld drove for Sauber from  to , and  to . De la Rosa wishes Sauber well, and said, "I still intend to be in Formula One for 2011."

On 27 September, Pirelli announced that de la Rosa had been hired as their new test driver. He will replace Romain Grosjean. Grosjean filled in for Heidfeld when he left Pirelli to join Sauber.

After the Friday morning practice for the  Canadian Grand Prix, Sergio Pérez became ill. He had received a concussion at the Monaco Grand Prix and was unable to race. Sauber announced that de la Rosa would replace Pérez for the remainder of the weekend.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress.

Complete Formula One results 
(key)
Season in progress.

References

Other websites 

 The official website for Pedro de la Rosa

1971 births
Living people
Spanish Formula One drivers
Formula One current
Sportspeople from Barcelona
John Bellamy Foster (born August 19, 1953) is editor of the independent socialist magazine Monthly Review and professor of sociology at the University of Oregon in Eugene. His writings have focused on political economy, environmental sociology, and Marxist theory.

Foster's most recent book, The Ecological Revolution: Making Peace with the Planet, examines the ecological crisis, and includes essays on global warming, peak oil, species extinction, world water shortages, global hunger, alternative energy sources, sustainable development, and environmental justice. Foster says that any attempt to solve our problems merely by technological, industrial or free market means, divorced from fundamental social relations, cannot succeed.

References

1953 births
Living people
Socialists
American sociologists
Sébastien Olivier Buemi (born October 31, 1988 in Aigle, Vaud) is a Swiss racing driver, who competes for Scuderia Toro Rosso in Formula One.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress.

Complete GP2 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Asia Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress.

References 

Career statistics from driverdb.com, retrieved June 2, 2007.

Other websites 

Official website

1988 births
Living people
Swiss racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Formula One current
People from Vaud
Boy with the Blues is an album by the rock band Oasis.  It was released in early July 2009 as an iTunes exclusive EP.  It contained two songs not previously available on general release and also a remix of "(Get Off Your) High Horse Lady" from their album Dig Out Your Soul.

Track listing
 "Boy with the Blues"
 "I Believe in All"
 "(Get Off Your) High Horse Lady" - the May 29th Devendra Banhart Mix

The first two tracks were only available on the Dig Out Your Soul Deluxe Boxset Bonus Disc, while the third track had only been released as a listen only track on Oasisinet's Radio Supernova.

2009 albums
Oasis (band) albums
Vitaly Aleksandrovich Petrov (born September 8, 1984 in Vyborg) is a Russian Formula One driver for the Renault F1 team. He is known as "Vyborg Rocket" in Russia. By racing in the  Bahrain Grand Prix, he is the first Russian driver to take part in the Formula One World Championship. He lives in Valencia, Spain.

Racing career

Career summary 

 Season in progress.

Complete GP2 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Asia Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.

References

Other websites 

 VitalyPetrov.com   - Официальный Виталий Петров сайт
 Vitaly Petrov career statistics at Driver Database
1984 births
Living people
Russian sportspeople
Formula One drivers
Formula One current
GP2 Series drivers
Chamomile (KAM-ə-meel or KAM-ə-myl), also known as camomile, is a plant from the genus Anthemis. Its name comes from the Greek word chamaimelon, meaning "ground apple", because of its smell. It has white or yellow flowers, and over 100 species. It can be used as a medicine or as tea. It has been shown to make rodents feel calmer, and helps make people less stressful. It is the national flower of Russia.

References 

Herbs
Asteraceae
Career
Koch was drafted out of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln by the Baltimore Ravens with the 203rd pick in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft. Koch has had a good career, with an impressive 43.8 punting average. In a 2008 Week 16 win over the Dallas Cowboys, Koch has a critical fourth down run. In 2010, he passed to cornerback Cary Williams for a first down on another fake punt. Koch has also kicked occasionally in relief of Matt Stover. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31. During the end of the game, Koch scrambled in his own end zone and took an intentional safety to leave 4 seconds on the clock, he then booted a 60-yard free kick which Ted Ginn, Jr. returned for 31 yards but was tackled in the midfield as the time ran out.

On May 19, 2022, Koch announced that he was retiring from playing professional football. After he retired, Koch became a special teams consultant for the Ravens.

References

Other websites
Sam Koch at nfl.com
1982 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
American football punters
Sportspeople from Nebraska
Vitantonio "Tonio" Liuzzi (born 6 August 1981) is an Italian raceing driver. He was born in Locorotondo. He currently drives for the Hispania Formula One team. He has homes in Lugano, Switzerland and Pescara, Italy.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress.
 As Liuzzi was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.

Complete International Formula 3000 results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete A1 Grand Prix results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicates fastest lap)

 Season in progress.

References

Other websites 

 The official website for Vitantonio Liuzzi
 Vitantonio Liuzzi profile and statistics 

1981 births
Living people
Formula One current
Italian Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Abruzzo
Sportspeople from Apulia
People from Pescara
William A. "Billy" Cundiff (born March 30, 1980) is an American former professional football placekicker. He played parts of 13 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Dallas Cowboys, New Orleans Saints, Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Ravens, Washington Redskins, San Francisco 49ers, and Buffalo Bills. Cundiff played college football at Drake University and was also part of the Drake Bulldog's Men's Basketball team.

References

Other websites

Billy Cundiff at baltimoreravens.com

1980 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
Buffalo Bills players
Dallas Cowboys players
Cleveland Browns players
New Orleans Saints players
San Francisco 49ers players
Washington Redskins players
American football placekickers
Sportspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
Kyle Davis Richardson (born March 2, 1973 in Farmington, Missouri) is a retired American football punter who used to play for the Miami Dolphins, Seattle Seahawks, Baltimore Ravens, Minnesota Vikings, Philadelphia Eagles, Cincinnati Bengals, Cleveland Browns of the NFL. He was on the Baltimore Ravens championship team in 2000 when they won Super Bowl XXXV in 2000.

He now works as the vice president of sales & marketing for Caring One, a healthcare information services provider.

References

Other websites
Profile on NFL.com

1973 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Missouri
Baltimore Ravens players
Miami Dolphins players
Seattle Seahawks players
Minnesota Vikings players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Cleveland Browns players
American football punters
A frontispiece is a picture. It is in a book, on one of its front title pages. It is usually a big scene of the book, or a portrait of the writer. In older times, the picture of the writer was more often used. This was because it was less costly, and could be used again for the writer's other books. Frontispieces were often used in scholarly books and Bibles, and many are fine works of art.

Art
is a Japanese racing driver. He last raced in Formula One for the Hispania Racing team. He currently is the test driver for Marussia Virgin Racing.

Early life
He was born in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture,

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress

Complete GP2 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Asia Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key)

 Season in progress.

References

Other websites 

 Sakon Yamamoto Official Website 

1982 births
Living people
Japanese Formula One drivers
Formula One current
GP2 Series drivers
Sportspeople from Aichi Prefecture
Muscle atrophy or “muscle wastage” is a medical problem where a person loses muscle tissue.  This makes the person's muscles weaker.  With muscle atrophy, muscles can waste away completely, or only partly.
Many older people have muscular atrophy. Muscle atrophy can also happen to people with certain diseases or medical conditions, like cancer, AIDS, congestive heart failure, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and renal failure (where the kidneys do not work correctly).  Muscles can atrophy (or get smaller and weaker) when those muscles are not used as much as usual - for example, when a person has to wear a cast for a broken arm or leg, or when a person must be on bed rest for a long time during a long illness.  Muscle atrophy can also be caused by Dejerine Sottas syndrome, cachexia, burns, liver failure, and starvation.
 
Muscular atrophy can cause serious problems in a person's life.  As the person loses muscle strength, he will lose the ability to do more and more things.  When he tries to do things, he will be more likely to have accidents.  Muscular atrophy also increases the risks of falling among people with certain medical conditions, such as IBM (inclusion body myositis).
No one knows exactly what causes muscular atrophy. It may be due to the gradual failure in the "satellite cells" which help to regenerate skeletal muscle fibres, and a decrease in sensitivity to or the availability of secreted growth factors which are necessary to maintain muscle mass and satellite cell survival.

In muscle atrophy, the normal balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation changes.  There is a down-regulation of protein synthesis pathways, and an activation of protein breakdown pathways.  
In the ATP-dependent ubiquitin/proteasome pathway,  particular proteins are targeted for destruction by the ligation of at least four copies of a small peptide called ubiquitin onto a substrate protein. The substrate is later targeted for destruction by the proteasome.
Muscle atrophy can be treated 
 by exercise which induces an increase in muscle mass. The exercise downregulates the pathways which induce muscle hypertrophy, or an increase in muscle size.  
 by the use of functional electrical stimulation to stimulate the muscles. This has seen a large amount of success in the rehabilitation of paraplegic patients.
 by therapy with muscle-building amino acids for regenerating damaged or atrophied muscle tissue. The branched-chain amino acids or BCAAs (leucine, isoleucine, and valine) are critical to this process, in addition to lysine and other amino acids.

References

Physiology
Muscle diseases
The 33rd Annual Annie Awards were held on 4 February 2006 at the Alex Theatre in Glendale, California. They were hosted by Tom Kenny.

Winners and nominees

Winners are highlighted in boldface.

Best Animated Feature

Chicken Little
Corpse Bride
Howl's Moving Castle
Madagascar (film)
Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit

Best Home Entertainment Production

Bionicle 3: Web of Shadows
Kronk's New Groove
Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has A Glitch
Tarzan II
The Batman vs Dracula

Best Animated Short Subject

The Fan and the Flower
Life in Transition
Milch
Moongirl
The Moon and the Son: An Imagined Conversation

Best Animated Television Commercial
ConocoPhillips - "1975"
They Might Be Giants - "Bastard Wants to Hit Me"
Coke - "Futbol"
GE - "Tower"
United Airlines - "Mr. Pants"Best Animated Television ProductionAvatar: The Last AirbenderFoster's Home for Imaginary FriendsMy Life As a Teenage RobotStar Wars: Clone WarsThe BatmanBest Animated Video GamePsychonautsResident Evil 4SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!Tak: The Great Juju ChallengeUltimate Spider-Man''

Annie Awards
Glendale, California
February 2006 events
2006 in entertainment
2006 in the United States
2000s in California
The Genesis Awards are awarded annually to major news and entertainment personalities and media for producing outstanding works which raise public understanding of animal issues. Presented by The Humane Society of the United States, the awards show takes place every March in Beverly Hills, California. The awards have honored such well-known personalities as Peter Gabriel, Jane Goodall, Peter Jennings, David E. Kelley, Sir Paul McCartney, Arthur Miller and Prince as well as journalists, film and documentary writers and producers, print and broadcast news outlets in the United States.

The Genesis award was launched in 1986, by animal advocate, actress and Broadway star Gretchen Wyler.

References

Other websites
Genesis Awards 
The Hollywood office of the HSUS 
The Humane Society of the United States

American awards
Animal rights
Karun Chandhok (born 19 January 1984 in Chennai) is an Indian racing driver. In  he began driving for the HRT F1 Team in Formula One. After the British race, HRT announced that Sakon Yamamoto would replace Chandhok at the German Grand Prix. 

Before Formula One, Chandhok won the Formula Asia championship in 2001, and he was the first Formula Asia V6 by Renault champion in 2006. He then drove in the GP2 Series for three years, winning two races.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress.

Complete A1 Grand Prix results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Asia Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

Official website 
Karun Chandhok career statistics

1984 births
Living people
Formula One drivers
Formula One current
GP2 Series drivers
Sportspeople from Chennai
The Primetime Emmy Awards are awards presented by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences in recognition of excellence in American primetime television programming. First awarded in 1949, they were originally referred to as just the "Emmy Awards" until the first Daytime Emmy Award ceremonies were held in the 1970s, and the word "primetime" was added to disambiguate between the two.

Award categories

Primetime Emmys are currently awarded in the following categories:

 Outstanding Comedy Series
 Outstanding Drama Series
 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series
 Outstanding Made For Television Movie
 Outstanding Miniseries
 Exceptional Merit in Nonfiction Filmmaking
 Directing
 Directing for a Comedy Series
 Directing for a Drama Series
 Directing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program
 Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special
 Writing
 Writing in a Comedy Series
 Writing in a Drama Series
 Writing in a Variety, Music or Comedy Program
 Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special
Outstanding Reality Program
 Outstanding Reality-Competition Program
 Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program
 Outstanding Informational Series
 Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Special Lead role
 Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
 Lead Actor in a Drama Series
 Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
 Lead Actress in a Comedy Series
 Lead Actress in a Drama Series
 Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
 Supporting role
 Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
 Supporting Actor in a Drama Series
 Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
 Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
 Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
 Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
 Guest role
 Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
 Guest Actor in a Drama Series
 Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
 Guest Actress in a Drama Series
 Outstanding Special Class Program
Creative Arts Primetime Emmys
The Creative Arts Emmy Award are awarded in the following categories (some of which separately recognize work based on whether a single-camera and multi-camera setup was used):
 Animation
 Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)
 Animated Program (for Programming One Hour or More)
 Voice-Over Performance 
 Individual Achievement in Animation 
 Art Direction
 Art Direction for a Multi-Camera Series
 Art Direction for a Single-Camera Series
 Art Direction for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program
 Casting
 Casting for a Comedy Series
 Casting for a Drama Series
 Casting for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Children's Program
 Choreography
 Choreography
 Cinematography
 Cinematography for a Multi-Camera Series
 Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series
 Cinematography for a One Hour Series
 Cinematography for a Half-Hour Series
 Cinematography for a Miniseries or Movie
 Cinematography For Nonfiction Programming
 Commercial
Commercial
 Costumes
 Costumes for a Series
 Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Directing for Nonfiction Programming
 Hairstyling
 Hairstyling for a Series
 Hairstyling for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Interactive Television
 Interactive Television, Program-Specific
 Interactive Television, Non-Program-Specific
 Lighting Direction
 Main Title Design
 Makeup
 Makeup for a Series, Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Prosthetic)
 Makeup for a Series (Non-Prosthetic)
 Makeup for a Miniseries or a Movie (Non-Prosthetic) Music
 Individual Achievement - Classical Music/Dance Programming
 Music Composition for a Series
 Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Music Direction
 Music And Lyrics
 Main Title Theme Music
 Nonfiction
 Nonfiction Series
 Nonfiction Special
 Picture Editing
 Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series
 Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
 Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Series
 Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming
 Sound Editing
 Sound Editing for a Series
 Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Sound Editing For Nonfiction Programming
 Sound Mixing
 Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Series
 Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie
 Multi-Camera Sound Mixing for a Series or Special
 Sound Mixing for a Variety or Music Series or Special
 Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming
 Stunt Coordination
 Technical Direction
 Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video for a Series
 Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Variety, Music or Comedy Special
 Visual Effects
 Special Visual Effects for a Series
 Special Visual Effects for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Writing for Nonfiction Programming
Retired awards

A number of awards have been retired throughout the years, including some that have been replaced by similar award categories in the Daytime Emmys, Sports Emmys, and other areas of recognition.

 Actor of the Year
 Actress of the Year
 Best Kinescope Show
 Best Live Show
 Best New Program
 Most Outstanding Kinescoped Personality
 Most Outstanding Live Personality
 Outstanding Live Sports Special †
 Outstanding Sports Personality †
 Outstanding Program Achievement by Individuals in Daytime Drama ‡
 Outstanding Program Achievement in Daytime Drama ‡
 Program of the Year
 Best Sports Coverage†
 Best Western Series (1958-1959 only)
 Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program

† Replaced by a similar category in the Sports Emmy Awards
‡ Replaced by a similar category in the Daytime Emmy Awards

Leading nominees

Most Emmy nominations for an individual
Jac Venza: 57 nominations

Most Emmy nominations for a television program
Saturday Night Live: 126 nominations
Most Emmy nominations for a comedy series in a single year
30 Rock (2009): 22 nominations

Most Emmy nominations for a drama series in a single year
NYPD Blue (1994): 26 nominations

Most Emmy nominations for an animated series in a single year
The Simpsons (1992): 7 nominations

Most Emmy nominations for a miniseries
Roots (1977): 37 nominations

Most Emmy nominations for a television movie
Eleanor and Franklin (1976);  Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years (1977);  and Grey Gardens (2009): 17 nominations

Most Emmy nominations for a variety series in a single year
Saturday Night Live (2009 and 2010): 13 nominations
 
Most Emmy nominations for an individual without a win
Angela Lansbury (1983-2005): 18 nominations

Leading winners

Most Emmy wins by a individual 
Sheila Nevins: 21

Most Emmy wins for a television program
Frasier: 37

Most Emmy wins in the comedy series category
Frasier: 5

Most Emmy wins in the drama series category
Hill Street Blues: 4
L.A. Law: 4
The West Wing: 4
Most Emmy wins for an animated series
The Simpsons: 25

Most Emmy wins for a miniseries
John Adams (2008): 13

Most Emmy wins for a television movie 
Eleanor and Franklin (1976): 11

Most Emmy wins in a single year for a network 
CBS (1974): 44

Most performing Emmys wins
Cloris Leachman: 8

Most Emmy wins for the same character in the same series
Julia Louis-Dreyfus of Veep: 5
Don Knotts of The Andy Griffith Show: 5
Candice Bergen of Murphy Brown: 5

Most Emmy wins for the same character in different series
Ed Asner of The Mary Tyler Moore Show and Lou Grant: 5

Related pages
Emmy Award

Other websites
 Primetime Emmy Awards
 Emmy Gift Bags 
 emmys.org - Advanced Primetime Awards Search
 Emmy Awards coverage on DigitalHit.com
 Emmy Awards Online  with Emmy news, nominees and winners.

Primetime Emmy Awards
Chromium oxide can refer to any of these compounds:

Chromium(II) oxide, basic, reducing agent, black
Chromium(III) oxide, basic, unreactive, green
Chromium(IV) oxide, black, crystalline, hard to make
Chromium(VI) oxide, acidic, strong oxidizing agent, red, toxic

Related pages
Chromic acid, a mixture of chromium(VI) oxide and water
Chromium(II) oxide is a chemical compound. It contains chromium in its +2 oxidation state. Its chemical formula is CrO. It reacts with oxygen when heated to produce chromium(III) oxide. It is a reducing agent. It is made by reduction of chromium(III) oxide by hypophosphites.

Related pages
Chromium(IV) oxide
Chromate
Chromium(VI) oxide

Chromium compounds
Oxides
Chromium(IV) oxide is a chemical compound. It is used in audio cassettes. Its chemical formula is CrO2. It is made by heating chromium(VI) oxide and water at very high pressures. It is a black crystalline solid.

Related pages
Chromium(II) oxide
Chromium(III) oxide
Chromium(VI) oxide

Chromium compounds
Oxides
Disproportionation is a redox reaction in which an electron from one atom is taken by another one, making two different chemicals. It is the opposite of symproportionation, which is the giving of electrons from one atom to another atom, It makes one chemical from two different chemicals.

Example of disproportionation
Sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) reacts with itself when it is dried. One atom gives two electrons away to two other atoms. The first atom becomes sodium chlorate, while the other two that got the electrons becomes sodium chloride.
3 NaClO → 2 NaCl + NaClO3

Example of symproportionation
Ferric ions react with iron metal. Two ferric ions give two electrons (one electron for each atom) to one iron atom. The ferric ion becomes a ferrous ion. The iron also becomes a ferrous ion. 
2 Fe3+ + Fe → 3 Fe2+

Related pages
Deprotonation
Protonation
Chemistry

Chemical reactions
Chemical processes
Organic reactions
Sodium chlorate is a chemical compound. It is a crystalline solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. Its chemical formula is NaClO3. It contains sodium and chlorate ions. It is made by electrolysis of a hot sodium chloride solution. It is used as a herbicide. It is toxic because of its oxidizing properties. It is mostly known to be used as non-selective herbicide.

Related pages 
Potassium chlorate
Perchlorate
Chlorate

Sodium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Hypophosphite, also known as phosphonate, is an ion. Its chemical formula is H2PO2-. It contains phosphorus in its +1 oxidation state. It is made by disproportionation of phosphorus in warm alkali. Phosphine is also produced. It is a strong reducing agent. Chemical compounds that contain the hypophosphite ions are called hypophosphites. They are poisonous. Hypophosphites are salts of hypophosphorous acid.

Related pages
Phosphite
Phosphate
Sodium hypophosphite

Phosphorus compounds
Ions
Nigel David Short MBE (born 1 June 1965 in Leigh, Lancashire) is often regarded as the strongest English chess player of the 20th century. He became a Grandmaster at age 19. He challenged for the World Chess Championship against Garry Kasparov at London 1993. Still active, Short continues to enjoy international success. He is also a chess columnist, coach and commentator.

Short's best achievement was in the World Candidates matches of 1992, when he beat world-class players Boris Gelfand, Anatoly Karpov and Jan Timman to reach the final. In the World Championship match, London 1993, he was decisively beaten by the reigning World Champion, Gary Kasparov. The match caused controversy because the two players broke away from FIDE, for reasons mostly to do with the prize money.

Short has played 21 times for England in Chess Olympiads, and European and World Team championships. He has been living in Greece with his wife and children for a number of years.

References
References 

1965 births
Living people
British chess players
Chess grandmasters
Sodium hypophosphite is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaH2PO2. It contains sodium and hypophosphite ions.

Properties
It is a white solid. It is a strong reducing agent. When it is heated, it produces phosphine gas and sodium phosphite. It is quite poisonous. It can be oxidized to sodium phosphate.

Preparation
It is made by heating white phosphorus in sodium hydroxide solution. This makes phosphine gas and sodium hypophosphite.

Uses
It is used for nickel plating without doing electrolysis.

Related pages
Phosphorus
Phosphate
Hypochlorite

Phosphorus compounds
Sodium compounds
Stephen Gregory "Steve" Yzerman (born May 9, 1965) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre and current general manager of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League. Yzerman played his entire National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Detroit Red Wings and is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. He has three daughters, the youngest being Sophia Yzerman, middle is Maria Yzerman, and the eldest is Isabella Yzerman. All three of them attended Academy of the Sacred Heart in Bloomfield Hills, MI, with the Isabella at University of Michigan. He won an gold medal with Team Canada at the 2002 Winter Olympics. This made Yzerman one of few players to win an Olympic gold medal and the Stanley Cup in the same year.

Yzerman retired as the longest serving Captain in North American Sports history.
1965 births
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Detroit Red Wings players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
Ontario Hockey League
People from Cranbrook, British Columbia
Stanley Cup champions
Ontario Hockey League players
Union City is a city in Alameda County, California. Union City formed in the year 1959. The population of Union City was 70,143 in 2020.

References 

Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Alameda County, California
Michael Shayne "The Franchise" Graham (born December 9, 1977 in Radford, Virginia) is an American former professional football placekicker and coach. He played parts of 17 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Buffalo Bills, Carolina Panthers, Cincinnati Bengals, New York Giants, New England Patriots, Miami Dolphins, Baltimore Ravens, Houston Texans, Pittsburgh Steelers, New Orleans Saints, and Atlanta Falcons.

Graham played college football at Virginia Tech University. He was inducted into the Virginia Tech Sports Hall of Fame in 2011.

On February 6, 2017, Graham announced that he was retiring from playing professional football.

References

Other websites
Shayne Graham at baltimoreravens.com
1977 births
Living people
Atlanta Falcons players
Baltimore Ravens players
Buffalo Bills players
Carolina Panthers players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Houston Texans players
Miami Dolphins players
New England Patriots players
New Orleans Saints players
New York Giants players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
American football placekickers
Sportspeople from Virginia
The Fiat 500 is a car produced by the Fiat company of Italy between 1957 and 1975. The car was designed by Dante Giacosa. In 2007 Fiat launched a similar car, the Fiat Nuova 500.

500
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
The Fiat Marea is a car produced by Fiat. It replaced both the Fiat Tempra and the Fiat Croma in 1996, and were replaced by the Fiat Stilo Multi Wagon in 2002.

Engines

Petrol 
 1.4 12V 59 kW (80 hp)
 1.6 16V 76 kW (103 hp)
 1.8 16V 83 kW (113 hp)
 2.0 20V 108 kW (147 hp), 110 kW (150 hp) and 113 kW (154 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 TD 55 kW (75 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
 1.9 JTD 77 kW (105 hp) and 81 kW (110 hp)
 2.4 TD 91 kW (124 hp)
 2.4 JTD 96 kW (130 hp)

Marea
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Hydrogen Phosphite is an ion. Its chemical formula is HPO32-. It contains phosphorus in its +3 oxidation state. Chemical compounds containing the phosphite ion are called phosphites. Phosphites are the salts of phosphorous acid. They are poisonous. They are reducing agents. An example would be sodium phosphite.

Related pages
Phosphate
Hypophosphite
Phosphorus

Phosphorus compounds
Ions
Hypophosphorous acid, also known as phosphinic acid, is a chemical compound. It is an acid. It contains hydrogen and hypophosphite ions. Its chemical formula is H3PO2.

Properties 
It is a colorless solid. It can absorb water to make an oily liquid. It is a weak acid. It reacts with bases to make hypophosphite salts such as sodium hypophosphite. It is a powerful reducing agent. It breaks down when heated into phosphine and phosphorous acid.

Preparation 
It is made by protonation of hypophosphites.

Uses 
It can be used as a reducing agent. It is also used to make medicines. It can be used to make illegal drugs, which is why it is restricted. It is used to plate metal on objects without using electroplating.

Related pages 
Phosphoric acid
Phosphorus

Phosphorus compounds
Sodium phosphite is a chemical compound. It contains sodium and phosphite ions. Its chemical formula is HNa2O3P.

Properties
It is a white solid. It is a salt of phosphorous acid. It is poisonous. It is a reducing agent.

Preparation
Sodium phosphite is made by reacting sodium hydroxide with phosphorous acid.

Related pages
Sodium phosphate
Sodium hypophosphite
Phosphine

Other websites 
 Chem Spider (has formula and diagram)

Phosphorus compounds
Sodium compounds
Phosphorous acid is a chemical compound. It is an acid. Its chemical formula is H3PO3. It contains hydrogen and phosphite ions.

Properties

It is a white solid. It absorbs water. It is a strong reducing agent. It can be deprotonated twice. When it is heated, it turns into phosphoric acid and phosphine. It is toxic. Salts of phosphorous acid is called phosphites. It reacts with mercury(II) chloride to make mercury(I) chloride. If it still is kept, it reacts with mercury(I) chloride to make mercury.

Preparation
It is made by reacting phosphorus(III) oxide with water. It is also prepared by reaction of phosphorus trichloride with water, which produces hydrochloric acid too.

Uses
It is used as a reducing agent. It is also used to kill certain bacteria that grow on plants.

Related pages
Hypophosphorous acid
Phosphorus

Phosphorus compounds
Phosphorus(V) oxide, also known as phosphorus pentoxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is P4O10. It contains phosphorus and oxide ions. It contains phosphorus in its +5 oxidation state.

Properties 
Phosphorus(V) oxide is a colourless solid. It has a strong odor. It dissolves in water to produce phosphoric acid. It can corrode metals. It is irritating to the skin. It can make bad burns.

Preparation 
It is made by burning phosphorus into high amounts of air.

Uses 
It is used to dry things out because it absorbs water. It dries things out from acids like nitric acid to organic compounds like carboxylic acids.

Safety 
Phosphorus(V) oxide is corrosive. Its vapors are toxic and burn the eyes and skin. It also irritates skin and eyes.

Related pages 
Phosphorus(III) oxide
Hypophosphite
Phosphite

Phosphorus compounds
Phosphorus(III) oxide, also known as phosphorus trioxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is P2O3 or P4O6. It contains phosphorus in its +3 oxidation state. It contains phosphorus and oxide ions.

Properties 
It is a white, waxy solid that can absorb water. It reacts with water to make phosphorous acid. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make phosphorus trichloride and phosphorous acid. It is a reducing agent. It is toxic and has a garlic-like odor.

Preparation 
It is made by burning phosphorus in a little air. This is the source of many phosphorus compounds.

Uses 
It can attach to certain transition metals.

Related pages 
Phosphorus(V) oxide
Phosphate
Phosphite

Phosphorus compounds
Phosphorus trichloride is a chemical compound. It is a molecular compound made up of phosphorus covalently bonded to three chlorine atoms. The phosphorus is considered to be in a 3+ oxidation state and each chlorine is considered to be in a 1- oxidation state. The chemical formula is PCl3.

Properties
It is a colorless liquid. It reacts with water to make phosphorous acid and hydrochloric acid. It is very toxic. It is a weak reducing agent.

Preparation
It is made by reacting extra phosphorus with chlorine. It is used to make phosphorous acid industrially (in factories).

Uses
It is used to make organic compounds. It is also used to make other phosphorus compounds.

Related pages
Phosphorus(III) oxide
Phosphorus(V) oxide
Hypophosphite

Phosphorus compounds
Chlorine compounds
Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid, is a chemical compound. It is also an acid. Its chemical formula is H3PO4. It contains hydrogen and phosphate ions. Its official IUPAC name is trihydroxidooxidophosphorus.

Properties
Phosphoric acid is a white solid. It melts easily to make a viscous liquid. It tastes sour when diluted (mixed with a lot of water). It can be deprotonated three times. It is very strong, although not as much as the other acids like hydrochloric acid. It does not have any odor. It is corrosive when concentrated. Salts of phosphoric acid are called phosphates.

Preparation
Phosphoric acid can be made by dissolving phosphorus(V) oxide in water. This makes a very pure phosphoric acid that is good for food. A less pure form is made by reacting sulfuric acid with phosphate rock. This can be purified to make food-grade phosphoric acid if needed.
Uses
It is used to make sodas sour. It is also used when a nonreactive acid is needed. It can be used to make hydrogen halides, such as hydrogen chloride. Phosphoric acid is heated with a sodium halide to make the hydrogen halide and sodium phosphate. It is used to react with rust to make black iron(III) phosphate, which can be scraped off, leaving pure iron. It can be used to clean teeth. 

There are many minor uses of phosphoric acid. Phosphoric acid with a certain isotope of phosphorus is used for nuclear magnetic resonance. It is also used as an electrolyte in some fuel cells. It can be used as a flux. It can etch certain things in semiconductor making.

Safety
Phosphoric acid is one of the least toxic acids. When it is diluted, it just has a sour taste. When it is concentrated, it can corrode metals.

Related pages
Phosphorous acid
Hypophosphorous acid
Phosphorus compounds

Phosphorus compounds
The Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, also known as the KCA's, is an annual awards show that shows on Nickelodeon.

Awards

Categories in italics indicate past awards.

Hosts

Special awards

The Hall of Fame Award

Hall of Fame Award winners

The Wannabe Award

Wannabe Award winners

The Big Help Award

Big Green Help Award winners

Big Help Award winners

Mystery slimed celebrities

References

Other websites
 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – Official Site
 Indonesian Kids' Choice Awards – Official Site 
 
 

Entertainment awards
Nickelodeon