Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Vinod Khanna (6 October 1946 – 27 April 2017) was an Indian actor. He was also an active politician and was the sitting MP from Gurdaspur constituency (between 1998-2009 and 2014-2017).

Career
Khanna played lead roles in many movies and is best remembered for his performance in Mere Apne, Mera Gaon Mera Desh, Gaddaar,  Jail Yatra, Imtihaan, Muqaddar Ka Sikandar, Inkaar, Kuchhe Dhaage, Amar Akbar Anthony, Rajput, Qurbani, Kudrat, Dayavan, Kaarnama,Suryaa: An Awakening and Jurm.

After making his debut in 1968, Khanna first acted in small roles or negative roles. His angry young man role in the movie Mere Apne, his negative role as the main villain in the superhit movie Mera Gaon Mera Desh and his role in the crtically acclaimed movie Achanak based on the events of the popular case  K. M. Nanavati v. State of Maharashtra'', as the military officer turned fugitive.

Khanna was popularly known as one of the most handsome lead actors ever in Bollywood.
Political career
In 1997, Khanna joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was elected from Gurdaspur constituency in Punjab in the next year's Lok Sabha election.

In 2014 general election he was again elected for 16th Loksabha from same constituency.

Death
Khanna died on 27 April 2017 at a hospital in Mumbai from bladder cancer at the age of 70.

References

Other websites

 
 11 December 2007 |title=Parliamentary Biography

1946 births
2017 deaths
Indian movie actors
Politicians from Punjab, India
William George Morgan (23 January 1870 – 27 December 1942) was an American educator and businessman. He was the inventor of volleyball, originally called "Mintonette". He was born in Lockport, New York.

He met James Naismith, inventor of basketball, while Morgan was studying at Springfield College, Massachusetts in 1892. Like Naismith, Morgan went for a career in Physical Education at the YMCA. He was inspired by Naismith and basketball, in 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts, Morgan invented "Mintonette" a less hard team sport than a basketball which was more suitable for older members of the YMCA but one that still needed athletic skill.

Morgan died in Lockport, New York from pneumonia on 27 December 1942, aged 72.

References
References

1870 births
1942 deaths
American inventors
Educators from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
People from Lockport, New York
People from Holyoke, Massachusetts
Educators from New York (state)
The Black Panther Party or the BPP (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary black power and Marxist-Leninist organization active in the United States from 1966 until 1982, with international chapters operating in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, and in Algeria from 1969 until 1972.

It was founded in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Founding members were Newton, Seale, Bobby Hutton, and Elbert Howard.

References

1966 establishments in the United States
1982 disestablishments in the United States
Political parties in the United States
Civil rights organizations based in the United States
1970s in the United Kingdom

American communists
Organizations based in California
Sylvia Rae Rivera (July 2, 1951 – February 19, 2002) was an American gay, transgender and civil rights activist and drag queen. 

Rivera was a founding member of both the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance. With her close friend Marsha P. Johnson, Rivera co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), a group dedicated to helping homeless young drag queens and trans women of color.

Life
Rivera was born on July 2, 1951 as Ray Rivera. As a child she found a growing interest in makeup. By grade 4 she was wearing makeup to school. Lacking the support she needed from her family, by age 10, her grandmother disapproved and put her out on the street. Rivera became a child sex worker in Times Square.  Later on in her life, Rivera took an interest in human rights, specifically race and gender/sexual orientation. She created the organization STAR (Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries) with her best friend, Marsha P. Johnson.
But not too long after, Johnson was found dead, floating in the Hudson River. Rivera was devastated, and she even attempted suicide once. In the end, she died of liver cancer in 2002.

References

1951 births
2002 deaths
American civil rights activists
American LGBT rights activists
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from liver cancer
Drag queens
Gay men
LGBT people from New York City
Clara McBride Hale (April 1, 1905 – December 18, 1992), also known as Mother Hale, was an American humanitarian. She founded the Hale House Center, a home for unwanted children and children who were born addicted to drugs.

Personal life
Hale was born April 1, 1905 in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. She moved to Philadelphia her father died when she was a toddler. Her mother could not pay for her and her siblings, her mother took in lodgers to pay for her family. Clara Hale's mother died when she was sixteen. 

She met Thomas Hale in high school and when they graduated they went to New York together and started a floor waxing company. Thomas and Clara Hale had two children named Lorraine and a son Nathan. Clara Hale adopted a boy named Kenneth the time Thomas Hale was going through cancer and died at the age of twenty seven. 

When a drug addicted mom was at her door step she asked if Hale would take her drug addicted baby. Hale took in the baby and the Hale house began.
Hale died on December 18, 1992 in New York City from stroke-related complications at the age of 87.

More reading
 Bolden, T. (1998). And Not Afraid to Dare: The Stories of Ten African-American Women. New York: Scholastic Press.
 Italia, B. (1993). Clara Hale: A Mother to Those Who Needed One. Minnesota: Abdo & Daughters.
 Lanker, B. (1989). I Dream a World: Portraits of Black Women Who Changed America. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang.
 Pinkney A., & Woock, R.R. (1970). Poverty and Politics in Harlem. New Haven, Conn.: College & University Press.
 Schoener, A. (1968). Harlem on My Mind: Cultural Capital of Black America 1900- 1968. New York: Random House.

References

Other websites
 African American Registry 
 Hale House Center 

1905 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Humanitarians
American activists
People from North Carolina
Leo Baxendale (27 October 1930 – 23 April 2017) was an English cartoonist and publisher. Baxendale wrote and drew several comics. Among his most famous creations are the Beano strips Little Plum, Minnie the Minx, The Bash Street Kids, and The Three Bears.

Baxendale died on 23 April, 2017 of cancer in Lancashire, England at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
Reaper Books  – Baxendale's own publishing company
Leo Baxendale at Lambiek.net
Video clip of Leo Baxendale talking as part of the BBC's Comics Britannia series (2007) (RealPlayer)

1930 births
2017 deaths
English artists
British cartoonists
Writers from Lancashire
Pere Tàpias (19 May 1946 – 22 April 2017) () was a Spanish radio presenter and food writer in Catalonia, Spain. He was the host of a Catalunya Ràdio program, Tàpies Variades.  He was the 2005–2006 Ambassor of Xató. He was born in Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain.

Tàpias died on 22 April 2017 from liver disease in Sant Pere de Ribes, Spain at the age of 70.

References

Other websites

1946 births
2017 deaths
Spanish writers
Radio personalities
Food and drink critics
Peter James George, CM, O.Ont (September 12, 1941 – April 27, 2017) was a Canadian economist and university academic. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. On June 30, 2010, he retired after serving three five year terms as President and Vice-Chancellor of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. He became President and Vice-Chancellor in 1995. He was the longest serving President of McMaster University.

George died of cancer at his home in Hamilton, Ontario on April 27, 2017 at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2017 deaths
Canadian academics
McMaster University
Canadian economists
Writers from Toronto
McMaster University (commonly referred to as McMaster or Mac)  is a public research university located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on  of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, Hamilton.

It opened in Toronto in 1890. It was named after famous Canadian Senator William McMaster (1811–1887) who donated C$900,000 to create the university. It moved to a larger ground space in Hamilton in 1930. McMaster was controlled by the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec until it became a privately chartered, publicly funded non-denominational institution in 1957. 

The university is co-educational, and has over 25,000 undergraduate and over 4,000 post-graduate students.

The university ranked 4th among Canadian universities and 94th in the world according to the 2015-2016 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.

References

Other websites

 
 Official athletics website
 The Silhouette student newspaper
1890 establishments
1890s establishments in Canada
Sir Peter Reginald Frederick Hall CBE (22 November 1930 – 11 September 2017) was a British director, playwright and actor.

Career
In 1955 he introduced London audiences to the work of Samuel Beckett with the UK premiere of Waiting for Godot. Hall founded the Royal Shakespeare Company (1960–68) and went on to build an international reputation in theatre, opera, movie and television. He was Director of the National Theatre (1973–88) and Artistic Director of Glyndebourne Festival Opera (1984-1990). 

He formed The Peter Hall Company (1998-2011) and became founding director of The Rose Theatre, Kingston in 2003. Throughout his career, he has been a vociferous champion of public funding for the arts.

Death
On the morning of 11 September 2017, Hall died at University College Hospital in London from pneumonia complicated by dementia, aged 86.

References
References

Other websites
 The Company: A Biographical Dictionary of the RSC: Online database 
 
 
 Peter Hall video at Web of Stories
 Fathom biography 
 Godot almighty by Peter Hall
 Interview with Peter Hall by Bruce Duffie, November 5, 1987 (about opera)

Tony Award winners
Drama Desk Award winners
1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in London
British movie directors
British television directors
British playwrights
British movie actors
British theatre directors
Actors from Suffolk
Morelia amethistina (also known as the amethystine python, scrub python or sanca permata) is a form of non-venomous python. It can be found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia.

Some specimens of Morelia amethistina have been measured at up to 8.5 metres (27.9 feet) long, but normally they are only up to 5 metres long.

The diet of the Amethystine python is mostly birds, bats, rats, possums, and other small mammals. Some big Australian and Papuan varieties eat wallabies and cuscus.

Pythons
Snakes of Australia
Saas-Balen is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

It is at the foot of the Mischabelhörner and Dom.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Saas-Balen 

Municipalities in Visp
The ,  sometimes known as the Japanese Revolution, was a civil war in Japan, fought from 1868 to 1869 between forces of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and those seeking the Meiji Restoration of political power to the Imperial Court.

Other websites

The Boshin War 
The Battle of Ezo 

Wars involving Japan
1868
1869
1860s in Asia
19th century in Japan‎
19th-century conflicts
Pambio-Noranco is a quarter of the city of Lugano, Switzerland. Until 2004 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added to Lugano.

Villages 
 Noranco
 Pambio

References

Other websites 

 Official Pambio Noranco quarter website 

Former municipalities of Ticino
Neighbourhoods in Lugano
Pregassona is a quarter of the city of Lugano, Switzerland. Until 2004, it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added to Lugano.

The name Pregassona comes from a contraction of the local dialect for "near the Cassone"; the Cassone is a small river that flows through the village.

Monuments and places of interest 
 Church of Saint Mary, documented since 1222
 Oratory of Saints Peter & Paul, 14th century
 Church of Saint John the Baptist and Maximilian Kolbe, 1995

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the quarter 
 Lugano Monte Brè

Former municipalities of Ticino
Neighbourhoods in Lugano
The United Arab List (, HaReshima HaAravit HaMe'uhedet; ,  al-Qā'ima al-'Arabiyya al-Muwaḥḥada), commonly known by its Hebrew acronym Ra'am (), is an Israeli political party.  

Its ideology is Arab nationalist and Islamist.

Political leader is Mansour Abbas.

Ra'am was founded in 1996 as an alliance of Mada (Arab Democratic Party) and the southern branch of the Islamic Movement in Israel.

Its supporters are Islamic and nationalist Israeli Arabs, especially the Bedouins among them.

Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 4 (/).<br/ >Ra'am was cooperating with Balad, Hadash and Ta'al as part of the Joint List. Together they had 15 seats in the 23rd Knesset.

Participating in the Bennett-Lapid Government.

Other websites 
 Ra'am on the Knesset Website

1996 establishments
1990s establishments in Israel
Islamic organizations
Nationalist organizations
Political parties in Israel
Religion in Israel
Ta'al, Hebrew: תע"ל‎ , a Hebrew acronym of Tnu'a Aravit LeHithadshut, Hebrew: תנועה ערבית להתחדשות (the Arab version: ?, Arab: الحركة العربية للتغيير), both meaning Arab Movement for Renewal, is an Israeli political party.  

Its ideology is right-wing centrist, Arab nationalist, secular and anti-Zionist. Its political leader is Ahmad Tibi.

Ta'al was founded in the 1990s by Ahmad Tibi.

Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 2 (-1).

Ta'al cooperated with Balad and Hadash as part of the Joint List until 2022. Together they have 6 seats.

Other websites 
 

1990s establishments in Israel
Nationalist organizations in Israel
Political parties in Israel
Negative spacetime 
Since there are fewer virtual particles on the inside of the plates rather than the outside, there is a greater force on the outside of the plates. This causes the plates to be pushed inwards. Now, the energy density of the universe is zero. This is because every particle has positive energy, but it also has gravity, which balances it out with negative gravitational energy. Since there are fewer virtual particles within the plates, that means that the energy density of the spacetime between the plates must be less than the energy density of spacetime outside the plates. However, since the energy density of the spacetime outside the plates is zero, that means that the energy density of the spacetime between the plates is less than zero, or negative. Negative spacetime has odd properties, such as being saddle-shaped and allowing travel into the past.

References 

Quantum mechanics
Philippe Mestre (23 August 1927 – 25 April 2017) was a French high-ranking civil servant, media executive and politician. He was born in Talmont-Saint-Hilaire, Vendée.

Mestre was the prefect of Gers, Basse-Normandie, Calvados, Pays de la Loire and Loire-Atlantique. He was the chief executive of Presse-Océan from 1981 to 1993.

Mestre served as a member of the National Assembly from 1981 to 1993, representing Vendée. He was the Minister of Veteran Affairs and War Victims from 1993 to 1995. He was a commander of the Legion of Honour and an officer of the National Order of Merit.

Mestre died on 25 April 2017 in Talmont-Saint-Hilaire, aged 89.

References

1927 births
2017 deaths
French civil servants
French businesspeople
Government ministers of France
People from Vendée
Jesús Alvarado Nieves (October 7, 1959 – April 28, 2017) was a Mexican Luchador (professional wrestler).

Alvarado worked under the name Brazo de Oro (Spanish for "Arm of gold"). Alvarado worked as a booker for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and as head of the wrestlers' union. Brazo de Oro was part of the Alvarado wrestling family. Brazo de Oro's son La Mascara is a CMLL wrestler, as are his nephews Máximo and Psycho Clown.

Additionally, Brazo de Oro was previously married to former CMLL World Women's Champion Lady Apache.

Alvarado died on April 28, 2017 after suffering a heart attack in Mexico City at the age of 57.

References

Other websites
Bodyslamming.com profile

1959 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Mexican professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Audre Lorde (February 18, 1934 – November 17, 1992) was an American writer, feminist, womanist, and civil rights activist. She was born in New York City.

Lorde was born almost blind and was tongue tied. At the age of four, Lorde learned how to read and talk. Lorde went to Catholic grammar schools. She went to Hunter College and Columbia University. She would say that “lesbian” and “black” didn’t really define her. She didn’t like being put in those categories. She was a lesbian. She was famous for her strong poems about racism and love.

Lorde died on November 17, 1992 in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands from liver cancer, aged 58.

References

Other websites

Profile and poems at the Poetry Foundation
Profile and poems written and audio at Academy of American Poets
"Voices From the Gaps: Audre Lorde". Profile. University of Minnesota
Profile at Modern American Poetry
1934 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
American feminists
American novelists
American poets
LGBT people from New York City
Lesbian feminists
LGBT African Americans
American LGBT writers
American human rights activists
American civil rights activists
Writers from New York City
Austin County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 30,167 people lived there. The county seat is Bellville.

References 

Texas counties
Bexar County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 2,009,324 people lived there. The county seat is San Antonio.

Geography 
The county has a total area of 1,256 square miles. It is in south-central Texas.

Bordering counties 
 Kendall County (north)
 Comal County (north)
 Guadalupe County (northeast)
 Wilson County (southeast)
 Atascosa County (south)
 Medina County (west)
 Bandera County (northwest)

People 
In 2010, there were 1,714,773 people living in Bexar County.

Places

Cities 
 Converse
 Grey Forest
 Helotes
 Live Oak
 San Antonio (county seat)

Towns 
 China Grove
 Hollywood Park
 St. Hedwig

Other 
 Adkins
 Atascosa
 Cross Mountain
 Lackland AFB
 Leon Springs
 Losoya
 Macdona
 Martinez
 Randolph AFB
 Sayers
 Scenic Oaks
 Stone Oak
 Timberwood Park

References 

Texas counties
Atascosa County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 48,981 people lived there. The county seat is Jourdanton.

References

Texas counties
Blanco County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 11,374 people lived there. The county seat is Johnson City.

References 

Texas counties
Cameron County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 421,017 people lived there. The county seat is Brownsville.

References

Texas counties
The ancient legend of Orpheus and Eurydice concerns the fateful love of Orpheus of Thrace, son of Apollo and the muse Calliope, for the beautiful Eurydice (from Eurudike, "she whose justice extends widely").

Other websites

People in Greek mythology
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), is an analysis tool widely used in materials sciences, thermochemistry, drug purity  and food quality testing. Its speed and ease of operation give instant information about the thermodynamic characteristics that play an important role in understanding complex processes during the formation of substances; for instance, polymer cross-linking, heat exchange due to folding and unfolding of proteins or formation mechanism of single or double stranded DNA.  The DSC was firstly invented in 1962 by E.S. Watson and M.J. O’Neil and made available to the market in 1963 at the Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy conference held in Pittsburgh.

Physical Structure
The two most common types of differential scanning calorimeter, are heat flux DSC, which operates by keeping the heat supply to the system as constant and power-compensated DSC, which works by maintaining the power supplied to the calorimeter as constant. In general, a DSC calculates heat changes by measuring the temperature difference between the sample and reference holder. The typical design of the heat flux DSC can be seen from  Figure 1. It contains the sample holder, where the material of interest is placed, and the reference holder, which is generally kept empty. Both of these are placed on a support, which is in good contact with the walls of calorimeter. The heating resistor is attached to the boundary walls that enables one to obtain a furnace generating and keeping the required heat amount inside the enclosure. The thermocouple connected to both sample and reference holder is a measuring device that gives the temperature to be used in the analysis
. Heat supplied by the heating resistor flows further into the sample and the reference materials chambers.
Theory

The simplest theoretical approach to understand the working mechanism of DSC’s is called the simplified linear model and makes use of the following assumptions:
 The heat flow rate is constant, 
 	No interaction between the sample and reference, 
 	Only heat capacities of sample and reference are considered, 
 	The temperature being measured to be the current temperature of sample, 
 	The system is isolated from surrounding, that is no heat exchange with outside.
The Fourier’s law of heat conduction, which is the fundamental law explaining how the heat is transferred through materials can be used to see the relationship between the temperature and the heat flow in the system. This law states that the amount of heat energy passing through a small portion of an area (A) of a material, which is called heat flux density and denoted by  is equivalent to thermal conductivity (k) multiplied by the change in the temperature with respect to position, which can be denoted as  . This relationship in an equation form can be written as,
Generally, in DSC a computer is used to supply heat at specific rate into both the reference and sample holders. When the sample holder contains a substance while the reference kept empty leads to either increase or decrease in temperature of sample holder denoted by   depending on the following processes: 
 If the process is heat-consuming, that is external heat is needed for the event to take place, which is also called endothermic then the temperature in the sample holder decreases.
 If the process is heat-releasing, that is extra heat is produced, which is also called exothermic then the temperature in the sample holder increases.

Then, the resulting change in the heat flow due to these temperature variations can be found by using the Fourier's law as the following,

or
or

Hence, based on this simple model it turns out that there is a direct proportionality(K) between the heat flow and the temperature variations of the sample. This proportionality constant is dependent on the distance from the wall to the sample shown as (Δx), the cross section area of the support (A) and the thermal conductivity (k). Generally, the main results of the DSC experiment is an output signal of heat flow rate as a function of temperature, which are called DSC curves . Analysis of these curves plays an important role in determination of heat of transformation, heat of reactions or any changes in heat capacity due to temperature variations, for instance, the enthalpy of exothermic and endothermic processes can be determined by finding the area under the DSC curve using a mathematical technique called integral calculus.

Applications
Applications

Thermal denaturation of proteins
One of the most important applications of DCS is related to the thermal unfolding of the proteins, a process called denaturation.The DCS’s role in this process is used to determine the temperature range over which proteins exhibit structural changes. In addition to that, when the protein solution is treated under constant heat rate and constant pressure, DSC can determine apparent heat capacities of the proteins. In fact, the denatured proteins turn out to have higher heat capacities and proper detection of changes on them over time can help to find out the extent of unfolding.
Evaluation of lipids and fats
Food quality control is one of the most important issues for human health care and well-being.  There has been reported many unlawful practices with regard to food products, specifically adulteration of some highly priced vegetable oils and fats. Adulteration is an action of mixing low quality and sometimes harmful ingredients with food products intended to be sold. In this field, DSC is used to analyze the thermal behaviour of lipids mainly by two processes, the cooling process, which reports information about the crystallisation and the heating process, which gives information on the melting behaviour of the building blocks of lipids. The adulteration in fats or oils changes the DSC cooling and heating curves. For example, new peaks appear and existing peaks undergo changes. Hence, analysis of DSC data can be used in estimation of adulteration process on nutrients.
Drug purity
DSC has gained quite a lot interest in drug purity investigation because it requires samples with low quantity (1–2 mg) and is considerably fast in terms of analysis time. For instance, by monitoring the effects of foreign substances, it can be found to what extent a drug is pure. It turns out that impurities decrease the melting temperature  of the drug. In addition, melting temperature can also be used to estimate the thermal stability of drugs, because the higher the  the more stable is the protein. Therefore, DSC allows instant monitoring of this temperature leading to much easier and faster way of controlling the drug quality.

References
Sources
 Thomas Engel, Philip Reid, Physical Chemistry (3rd Edition), Prentice Hall (2013)
 Dr. G. W. H. Höhne, Dr. W. F. Hemminger, Dr. H.-J. Flammersheim, Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Springer (2003)
 J. L. McNaughton, C. T Mortimer, Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Perkin-Elmer Corp, CRC (1975). Edited by Emma Chiavaro.
 Julian M. Sturtevant, Biochemical Applications of Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1987. 38: 463-88.
 Michael H. Chiu, Elmar J. Prenner, Differential scanning calorimetry: An invaluable tool for a detailed thermodynamic characterization of macromolecules and their interactions. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2011 Jan-Mar; 3(1): 39–59.
 Ilian Jelesarov, Hans Rudolf Bosshard, Isothermal titration calorimetry and differential scanning calorimetry as complementary tools to investigate the energetics of biomolecular recognition. J. Mol. Recognit. 1999;12:3–18
McElhaney RN, The use of differential scanning calorimetry and differential thermal analysis in studies of model and biological membranes. Chem Phys Lipids. 1982;30:229–59.
 Bruylants G, Wouters J, Michaux C. Differential scanning calorimetry in life science: Thermodynamics, Stability, Molecular recognition and application in drug design.Curr Med Chem. 2005;12:2011–20.
Against All Odds is the second studio album by English hip hop group N-Dubz. It was released on 13 November 2009 by All Around the World. The album spawned the number one single "Number 1".

Track listing

References

2009 albums
N-Dubz albums
Hip hop albums
Grime albums
R&B albums
Love.Live.Life is the third studio album by English hip hop group N-Dubz. It was released on 29 November 2010, as a collaboration by All Around the World and Island Records. Following the release of the album the group announced an long-term break to focus on solo projects.

Background
The group began recording the album following the success of their second album Against All Odds. Due to the album being released in America, certain UK words like "Blood" and "You get me?" were removed from the final edit of the album, but the group's trademark phrase "Na, na, niii" stayed as the group did not want to lose the respect they had earned from their original fans.

Track listing

References

2010 albums
N-Dubz albums
Hip hop albums
Grime albums
R&B albums
Vito Hannibal Acconci (January 24, 1940 – April 27, 2017) was an American designer, architect, and artist. He was born in The Bronx, New York. He was known for his works in Landscape architect and in Installation art. He was known for his performance piece titled Seedbed. 

Acconci died at his apartment in Manhattan, New York on April 28, 2017 from a stroke, aged 77.

References

Other websites

 Oral history interview with Vito Acconci, 2008 June 21-28 from the Archives of American Art
 Guide to the 0 TO 9 archive  from the Fales Library at NYU
 Art videos directed and performed by Vito Acconci on UbuWeb
 Willoughby Sharp Videoviews Vito Acconci (1973) on UbuWeb
 Art en Route: A Guide to Art in the MTA Network See Acconci works at West 8th Street-New York Aquarium and 161st Street-Yankee Stadium subway stations.

1940 births
2017 deaths
American artists
American painters
American architects
Writers from New York City
Dina Ali Lasloom (; born 29 March 1993) is a Saudi Arabian teacher who was kidnapped in the Philippines. 

On April 11, 2017, she was traveling from Kuwait to Australia to ask for political asylum. She was stopped in Manila airport. She made a video with a cellphone. IN the video, she said they took her passport and papers. She said that her family would kill her. She wanted to escape a forced marriage. Dina borrowed a phone from a Canadian woman to make the video. In the video, Dina said she was locked up for 13 hours. Then two men came to the airport. Dina said they were her uncles. 

An airport security officer saw three men take Dina. They put duct tape on her hands, feet, and mouth. Then they put her in a wheelchair. THey took her on a Saudia Airlines flight to Riyadh. Other passengers said they heard her scream for help in the airplane.
The video went viral in Saudi Arabia. People used the hashtag #SaveDinaAli. Protesters were waiting for Dina at the Riyadh airport. One Saudi woman, Alaa Anazi, was arrested at the airport. Some women’s rights advocates in Saudi Arabia say Dina was taken to a women’s shelter. Others said Alla Anazi was taken to the shelter. Dina did not get off the airplane with the other passengers.

References  

1983 births
Political prisoners
Missing people
Saudi Arabian people
Teachers
The heat of combustion, also called calorific value or energy value of a substance is the amount of energy that is released when burning a given amount of the substance.  This energy is released in the form of heat, when the substance is burned in standard conditions.

Chemistry 
Heat of combustion (ΔH°c) is the measure of the amount of energy released in the form of heat (q) when one mole of a substance is burned (combustion). The production of heat means the reaction is an exothermic process and gives off energy. Heat of combustion is a specialized form of reaction enthalpy because it is measured at  standard conditions and is limited to one mole starting material. The (°) symbol shows that the heat of combustion value is obtained at standard conditions: 25 degrees Celsius (298.15 Kelvin) and at a constant pressure. The pressure is reported both at either one bar or at one atmosphere depending on the source.
Heat of combustion is also called the enthalpy of combustion because the energy evolved from the combustion reaction results from the change in the overall enthalpy of the starting substance as it reacts completely with oxygen. The terms heat of combustion and enthalpy of combustion are used interchangeably due to the First law of thermodynamics and the relationships between heat at constant pressure (qP), the change in internal energy (ΔU), and the change in enthalpy (ΔH). 

The equation for the change in internal energy is

ΔU = qP - PΔV. 

If the equation is rearranged, then

qP = ΔU + PΔV.

The equation for the change in enthalpy is

ΔH = ΔU + PΔV + VΔP. 

The term VΔP cancels because there is no change in pressure so

ΔH = ΔU + PΔV.

As previously stated,

qP = ΔU + PΔV.

Therefore, qP = ΔH.
Heat of combustion measurements are most common for the combustion of organic hydrocarbons, compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen, but can include other atoms found in organic compounds such as nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur and especially oxygen. Heat of combustion values are most widely used for determining if a substance is an effective fuel source. Many organic compounds can be found in Heat of Combustion Tables

The units for heat of combustion can be varied, but are always reported as a unit of energy per mole or per unit of mass or volume depending on the method used to report the values. To evaluate the efficiency of a substance as a fuel, energy per unit of mass or volume is more convenient.  

As with all combustions and many oxidation reactions, oxygen must be present in order for the substance to combust. Combustion reactions are carried out with oxygen at constant pressure in a calorimeter. A representative combustion reaction is that of methane (CH4) in the presence of oxygen
CH4(g) + O2(g) → CO2 + H2O(l)

The products of a combustion reaction are water and carbon dioxide gas as long as the reactants are oxygen and hydrocarbons. The water product can be in the form of gas or liquid depending on the temperature post-combustion. A true heat of combustion determination has liquid water at the end of the reaction due to the fact that the experiment is returned to the standard temperature of 25°C at which water condenses into liquid.

References

Other websites 

Nutrition
Energy
Ramon "Ray" Wilson MBE (17 December 1934 – 15 May 2018) was an English former footballer. He played at left back. He was a member of the England team that won the 1966 World Cup. In 1971, he managed the Bradford City football team. He was born in Shirebrook, Derbyshire.

Wilson lived in Slaithwaite near Huddersfield with his wife Pat. They had two children. In 2004, Wilson was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died of the disease on 15 May 2018 in Slaithwaite at the age of 83.

References

Other websites

 My Yorkshire – Ray Wilson talks about the 1966 victory 
 BBC radio interview with Ray Wilson, 1999

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
English footballers
English football managers
People from Derbyshire
Dharmendra (born on 8 December 1935) is an Indian movie actor and politician. His starring roles in action movies earned him nicknames such as "Action King" and "He-Man". One of his most known roles was in Sholay (1975).

He was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India, representing Bikaner constituency in Rajasthan from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 2004 through 2009.

In 2012, he was honored India's third highest civilian honour Padma Bhushan by the Government of India.

References

Other websites

 
 Official Website 

1935 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
Rajasthani politicians
Nicholas Sand (May 10, 1941 – April 24, 2017) was an American chemist. He was a cult figure known in the psychedelic community for his work as a clandestine chemist from 1966 through 1996 for the Brotherhood of Eternal Love. He was born in New York City.

Sand was part of the League for Spiritual Discovery at the Millbrook estate in New York, has been credited as the "first underground chemist on record to have synthesized DMT" and was known for creating and selling large amounts of LSD.

Sand died in his sleep at his home in California of a suspected heart attack on April 24, 2017 at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 Erowid Character Vaults: Nick Sand
 Erowid Character Vaults: Nick Sand Extended Biography
 Audio (MP3): Nick Sand at Mind States II in 2001
 Audio (MP3): Nick Sand giving his 2006 Palenque Norte lecture at Burning Man 

1941 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American chemists
Scientists from New York City
Terence James "Terry" Cavanagh (July 19, 1926 – December 17, 2017) was a Canadian politician, businessman, municipal councilor in Edmonton, Alberta. He served as Mayor of Edmonton from November 14, 1975 through October 19, 1977 and again from October 17, 1988 through October 16, 1989. He was Edmonton's first native-born mayor. He served as an alderman in Edmonton until he retired from politics in 2007.

Cavanagh was born in Edmonton on July 19, 1926, to Scottish immigrants. He played for the Galt Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey Association, where he was a teammate of Gordie Howe during his early years. He died on December 17, 2017 in Edmonton at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
Terry Cavanagh profile Edmonton City Council (retrieved August 14, 2007) 
Edmonton Public Library biography of Terry Cavanagh
"Budgeting Time", Real Estate Weekly, November 23, 2006 
"Keep rent-control plan alive, say councillors", Edmonton Journal, May 6, 2007 
"Edmonton then, Edmonton now", Edmonton Journal, June 23, 2007 (reproduced on connect2edmonton.ca) 

1926 births
2017 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Canadian mayors
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Sportspeople from Edmonton
The Baseline Move may refer to:

The Baseline Move (Julius Erving), a play made by Julius Erving in the 1980 NBA Finals
The Baseline Move (Michael Jordan), a play made by Michael Jordan in the 1991 NBA Eastern Conference First Round
Zhanjiang (), is a prefecture-level city at the southwestern end of Guangdong province, People's Republic of China, facing Hainan to the south.

Its population was 6,994,832 inhabitants at the 2010 census. 1,611,868 live in the built-up area made of four urban districts: Chikan, Xiashan, Potou and Mazhang. In 2007, the city is named China's top ten livable cities by Chinese Cities Brand Value Report, which was released at 2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum.

References

Guangdong
Cities in China
The Bell TH-67 Creek is a US helicopter. It is a military variant of the famous civilian Bell 206B used for training by the United States Army.

Related pages
 Bell TH-57 Sea Ranger
Helicopters
Bell aircraft
United States Army aircraft
Mad Libs is a fill-in-the-blank word game invented during the 1950's by Roger Price and Leonard B. Stern.

One player chooses a story and then replaces words with blanks containing (noun, verb, part of body, celebrity, etc.). The other player fills in the blanks by saying the type of the word, but without showing where it is in the story and the words around it. A usually nonsensical story will be made.

Word games
Annie Ida Jenny Noë Haesendonck (born 13 April 1959) is a Belgian football coach and former international goalkeeper. She won  59 caps for the Belgium women's national football team between 1979 and 1994. When playing for the national team, Noë had to wear Jean-Marie Pfaff's old shirts. She stopped playing when she was 35 years old, then became a coach with the Royal Belgian Football Association. In 1999 she was appointed head coach of the national team.

References

Other websites
 Profile at Royal Belgian Football Association 
 Profile at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

1959 births
Living people
Belgian football managers
Belgian footballers
People from Leuven
Women's association football goalkeepers
Bone is an unincorporated community in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States. The town has almost no permanent year-round residents. The Bone Store, the only building in town, is known for the brands left on the ceiling by area ranchers.

References

Unincorporated communities in Idaho
Utah Beach was a codename for one of the five landing beaches in Operation Overlord (D-Day, or the Invasion of Normandy). Utah Beach was landed on by American Rangers, on June 6, 1944, where they breached German defenses. The battle site is located in Normandy, France.

European battles of World War II
Manche
1944 in France
June 1944 events
Camp County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 12,464 people lived there. The county seat is Pittsburg.

References

Texas counties
Bandera County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 20,851 people lived there. The county seat is Bandera.

Geography 
Bandera County has a total area of 798 square miles.

References 

Texas counties
Bastrop County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 97,216 people lived there. The county seat is Bastrop.

References 

Texas counties
Baylor County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 3,465 people lived there. The county seat is Seymour.

References 

Texas counties
Bee County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 31,047 people lived there. The county seat is Beeville.

References 

Texas counties
Bell County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 370,647 people lived there. The county seat is Belton.

References 

Texas counties
Borden County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 631 people lived there. The county seat is Gail.

References 

Texas counties
In baseball, a grand slam is a home run hit with runners on first, second, and third base ("bases loaded"). This scores four runs and is the most possible in one play. 

According to The Dickson Baseball Dictionary, the term came from the card game of contract bridge. A grand slam in contract bridge involves taking all the possible tricks. The word slam, by itself, can mean a loud sound, such as a door being closed with a lot of force. Slamming the door on one's opponent(s), is similar to the bat slamming the ball into a home run.

Baseball
Sports words
Call of Duty: WWII is a first-person shooter video game that was released  on November 3, 2017 for the  PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. The game was developed by Sledgehammer Games and Raven Software and published by Activision.

Call of Duty series
Shooter video games
The Bell 407 is a is a light helicopter. It was designed and built in the United States by Bell Helicopters from the famous model 206. It was originally designed for civilian purposes. The Bell 407 is often used for transport, as an air ambulance, for law enforcement, news gathering, and movie making. It was changed to be used by the military including the US Army as OH-58D Kiowa Warrior.

Similar aircraft 
 Eurocopter AS-350 Ecureuil.
 PZL-Swidnic SW-4.

Civil aircraft
Helicopters
407
Saeed Karimian Saeed Karimian (8 August 1972 – 29 April 2017) was an expatriate Iranian financier and owner of GEM TV who was assassinated in Istanbul, Turkey, on 29 April 2017, along with his Kuwaiti business partner.

References

1972 births
2017 deaths
Iranian businesspeople
The Montague–Chelmsford Reforms, sometimes called the Mont-Ford Reforms were reforms introduced to India by the British Raj in 1919. They slowly introduced a system of self-governing institutions.

This was opposed by the Assertive nationalists but welcomed by the Early nationalists.

1910s in India‎
1919 in Asia
The following is a list of notable deaths in May 2017. For notable deaths before the current month, please see "Previous months".  Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable.

 Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, nationality, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and most importantly a source.


May
May

1
Yisrael Friedman, 94, Israeli rabbi and educator. (death announced on this date)
Bruce Hampton, 70, American musician (Hampton Grease Band, Col. Bruce Hampton and The Aquarium Rescue Unit) and actor (Sling Blade), heart attack.
Erkki Kurenniemi, 75, Finnish musician and designer.
Mike Lowry, 78, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's 7th congressional district (1979–1989) and Governor of Washington (1993–1997), complications from a stroke.
Sam Mele, 95, American baseball player (Boston Red Sox, Washington Senators, Chicago White Sox) and manager (Minnesota Twins).
Karel Schoeman, 77, South African novelist (Promised Land) and translator, suicide by starvation.
Mohamed Talbi, 95, Tunisian historian, President of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts (2011–2012), respiratory failure.
2
Harold Bedoya Pizarro, 78, Colombian military commander and politician, Commander of the National Army of Colombia (1994–1996), lymphoma.
Abelardo Castillo, 82, Argentine author and essayist, pneumonia.
Kevin Garcia, 41, American bassist (Grandaddy), stroke.
Roy Gater, 76, English footballer (Port Vale, Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Crewe Alexandra).
Heinz Kessler, 97, German politician and military officer, East German Minister of National Defence (1985–1989).
George Hugh Niederauer, 80, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Salt Lake City (1994–2005) and Archbishop of San Francisco (2006–2012), lung cancer.
Leo K. Thorsness, 85, American air force officer and Medal of Honor recipient, member of the Washington Senate (1988–1992), leukemia.
Moray Watson, 88, British actor (The Darling Buds of May, The Quatermass Experiment, Compact), pneumonia.
3
Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, 90, Saudi prince and politician, Minister of Defense (1951–1953), Governor of Makkah Province (1963–1971), Chairman of the Allegiance Council (since 2007).
Lukas Ammann, 104, Swiss actor (Graf Yoster, Die Fallers – Eine Schwarzwaldfamilie, Meschugge), complications from surgery.
Daliah Lavi, 74, Israeli actress, singer, and model (The Spy with a Cold Nose, Casino Royale, Catlow).
C'el Revuelta, American bassist (Black Flag), brain cancer.
Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji, 31, Somali politician, Minister of Public Works and Reconstruction (since 2017), shot.
Yumeji Tsukioka, 95, Japanese actress (The Temptress and the Monk), pneumonia.
4
William Baumol, 95, American economist (Precursors in mathematical economics), Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1971).
Bart Carlier, 87, Dutch footballer (AS Monaco, national team, Fortuna '54).
C. Jackson Grayson, 93, American businessman and writer, Chairman of the Price Commission (1971–1973).
Victor Lanoux, 80, French actor (Cousin Cousine), complications from a stroke.
Timo Mäkinen, 79, Finnish racing driver, Monte Carlo Rally (1973) and 1000 Lakes Rally (1973), myelodysplastic syndrome.
Edwin Sherin, 87, American-Canadian television director and producer (Law & Order) and stage director (The Great White Hope). 
R. Lee Wrights, 58, American politician, activist and political consultant,  Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee (2012–2014), multiple organ failure complicated by cardiac arrest.
5
Buhe, 91, Chinese politician, Chairman of Inner Mongolia (1982–1993).
Benny Elon, 62, Israeli politician, Ministry of Tourism (2001–2002; 2003–2004) and member of Knesset (1999–2009), complications from throat cancer.
Corinne Erhel, 50, French politician, member of the National Assembly (since 2007), heart attack.
Amancio Escapa Aparicio, 79, Spanish-born Dominican Republic Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Santo Domingo (1996–2016).
Almir Guineto, 70, Brazilian singer-songwriter and sambista, complications from chronic kidney disease and diabetes.
Adolph Kiefer, 98, American swimmer, Olympic champion (1936).
Leila Seth, 86, Indian judge, Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court (1991–1992), cardio-respiratory arrest.
Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, 64, Mauritanian politician, President (2005–2007), heart attack.
6
Steven Holcomb, 37, American bobsledder, Olympic champion (2010), suspected pulmonary edema.
Val Jellay, 89, Australian actress (The Flying Doctors, Prisoner, Homicide), pneumonia.
Rais Khan, 77, Pakistani sitarist.
Marshall Julum Shakya, 76, Nepalese politician, President of the Kathmandu District (since 1988), septic shock complicated by heart failure and pneumonia. 
Min Bahadur Sherchan, 85, Nepalese mountaineer, suspected heart attack.