Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Esociformes are a small order of ray-finned fish (the Actinopterygii). There are two families, the Umbridae (mudminnows) and the Esocidae (pikes).

The Esocidae are named after the pike genus Esox.  One highly successful species is Esox lucius or northern pike. 

The Esociform fishes live in freshwater, in North America and northern Eurasia.
The order is very similar to the Salmonidae.

Families

Esocidae 
The family Esocidae has three extant genera (Esox, Novumbra, and Dallia) that comprise a holarctic distribution.

Umbridae 
Umbridae is another family. So far, the genus Umbra is the only extant genus. The other genera have gone extinct.

References
Matilda (or Mathilda) is a female first name. The name comes from Gothic language. It also comes from the Old High German words maht (meaning "might" and "strength") and hild (meaning "battle).  The pronunciation of the name is [ muh-til-duh ].  

The name has been popular in Scandinavian countries. Mathilde appeared in the Top 10 most popular names for girls in Denmark in 2008. Mathilde was also very popular in Norway, Sweden and Finland. The name has also risen in popularity in other European countries.

As Matilda, the name was most popular in the United States between 1880 and 1910. During those years, it was in the Top 200 names for girls. It went out of the Top 1,000 names in the United States by 1964. However, it reappeared 44 years later in the Top 1,000 names.
Translations
Machteld (Dutch)
Maddie (English)
Mafalda (Italian), (Portuguese)
Mahaut (French)
Mallt (Welsh)
Matelda (Italian)
Mathilda (English), (Swedish)
Mathilde (Danish), (Dutch), (French), (German), (Norwegian), (Italian)
Matild (Hungarian)
Matilda (English), (Finnish), (Swedish), (Slovak), (Italian), (Croatian)
Matilde (Italian), (Portuguese), (Spanish), (Danish), (Galician)
Matti (English)
Mattie (English)
Ματθίλδη (Mathilde, Mathildi) (Greek)
Matty (English)
Matylda (Czech), (Polish)
Maud (Dutch), (English)
Maude (English), (French)
Maudie (English)
Mechteld (Dutch)
Mechtild (German)
Mechtilde (German)
Tilda (English), (Finnish), (Spanish), (Swedish)
Tilde (Danish)
Tille (Danish)
Tilli (English)
Tillie (English)
Tilly (English)
Tylda (Czech)

People 

 Matilda Cuomo, former First Lady of New York State
 Empress Matilda, daughter of Henry I and claimant to English throne (1102–1167)

References

Given names
Bethany [beth-uh-nee]is a female first name. It comes from the Biblical place Bethany, the town where Lazarus lived in the New Testament.The origin of the name Bethany can be traced back to the Hebrew term bethania, which translates to "house of figs" or "house of affliction."In English speaking countries, Bethany has been very popular. It was the 59th most popular name for England and Wales in 2010. In 1999, it had gone as high as number 11. In the United States, the name was the 87th most popular in the late 1980s. This name is ranked #646 on the "Popular Names in 2021". 

Beth is a short version of this name. Beth can also be a short version of the female name Elizabeth.

People 

 Bethany Mota , American vlogger
 Bethany Hall-Long , American politician
 Bethany Zummo , American Paralympic volleyball player
 Bethany Hamilton, American surfer
 Bethany Zummo, American Paralympic volleyball player

Places 

 Bethany, Oklahoma, city in Oklahoma, United States

References

Given names
Santiago (Portuguese for “Saint James”), or Santiagu in Cape Verdean Creole, is the largest island of the Cape Verde archipelago. It is the most important agricultural centre and home to half the nation’s population. Praia, the capital of the country is in this island.

The Santiago island is part of the Macaronesia, a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean with similar ecosystems.

History
The island was discovered in around 1460 by António de Noli (or António da Noli), a 15th-century nobleman and navigator from Genoa that worked for Henry the Navigator of Portugal. De Noli founded in 1462 the old capital of the islands, Ribeira Grande, now known as Cidade Velha.

Population
 (last national census), there were 273,919 people living in the island, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the island is Praia, its capital, with a population, in 2010, of 131,602.
Geography
Santiago is in the southern Sotavento group of islands, at about  to the west of the island of Maio and at about  to the east of the island of Fogo.

The Santiago island has an area of ; it is  long, north to south, and about  wide, east to west.

The island is mountainous, although slightly flatter in the southeast. There are two volcanic mountain ranges:

 Serra da Malagueta, in the northern part of the island.
 Serra do Pico de Antónia, in the southern part of the island, from the southeast to the northwest. Here is the highest point of the island, Pico de Antónia,  high.

There are two natural parks in the island to protect the plants and animals in the two mountain ranges:
 Parque Natural de Rui Vaz e Serra de Pico de Antónia
 Parque Natural de Serra da Malagueta

Climate
Praia, in the southeast coast, has a Tropical and Subtropical Desert climate (Köppen climate classification : Bwh).
The average temperature for the year in Praia is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Praia is  8.3". The month with the most precipitation on average is August with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is March without any precipitation. There are an average of 49.0 days of precipitation, with the most precipitation occurring in September with 7.0 days and the least precipitation occurring in December with 2.0 days.

Administration
The Santiago island is divided in 9 municipalities (conselhos) and 10 parishes (freguesias).

Gallery

References

Islands of Cape Verde
Jackson is a village in Dakota County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 207 at the 2020 census.

History 
Before Jackson was formed, the town Old St. John's was started about 1.5 miles north of where Jackson is on June 2nd, 1856 by a Catholic colony of sixty Irish immigrants led by Father Trecy. The colony was one of the first towns started in Dakota County, and the first group of Catholic people to start a town together in Nebraska. When the rising Missouri River started to make it dangerous to live there around 1860, all of the residents of Old St. John's moved south to what is now called Jackson.
Jackson was originally called Franklin, and was started with that name around 1860. The people who lived in there later found out that there was already a place in Nebraska that was called Franklin. To make things less confusing, they renamed the town after Andrew Jackson so nobody would get confused. St. Patrick's Catholic Church, which is in Jackson, is where the Nebraska State Historical Society put historical marker 34. The historical St. Patrick's Catholic church was built on land that was given to the church by the McCormick family around the time Jackson was started.

Location 
Jackson can be found at  (42.448789, -96.566207).

The United States Census Bureau says that the village takes up about , of land.

References 

Villages in Nebraska
1860 establishments in Nebraska Territory
A hayride, which can also be called a hayrack ride, is an American activity where people go on a ride in an open truck, or wagon pulled by a tractor. Inside of the ride there is hay or straw for the people to sit on. Hayrides in the past were a way to celebrate the Autumn harvest. Hayrides today are usually started to give farms or companies a way to make more money during the fall. Sometimes hayrides are run by companies that help farms set up hayrides for people.

Haunted Hayrides 
Hayrides on Halloween are called 'haunted hayrides'. During the fall, a hayride might let people stop near some pumpkins and pick one. These hayrides can put on a show with special effects and actors dressing up as ghosts, monsters, and other spooky creatures. Haunted hayrides attract people who like to get scared, and make money for farms during the Halloween season.
Accidents 
Even though hayrides are supposed to be a way for people to have fun, they can also be dangerous. Some hayrides have flipped over or gone off-road, hurting or killing people. Other kinds of accidents happen when hayrides crash into cars or trucks on the road.

References 

Amusement rides
Robert von Ranke Graves  (also known as Robert Ranke Graves and most commonly Robert Graves; 24 July 1895 – 7 December 1985) was an English poet, novelist, critic and classicist. He wrote more than 140 works. He wrote poems about Greek myths and historical novels. Many of his novels were set in ancient Rome or were about stories from Greek myths. He also wrote about Greek myths and translated them into English.

Life
Life

Graves was born in Wimbledon, now part of London. He was the third of five children. His father was Alfred Perceval Graves (1846–1931). He came from an Irish family. His mother was Amalie von Ranke (1857–1951). She came from a German family. Robert went to many schools when he was young. In 1909 he won a scholarship to Charterhouse, a famous boarding school in Surrey.When the First World War began in August 1914, Graves joined the army right away. He wrote many poems about the war. He became a good friend of another war poet, Siegfried Sassoon. Graves was very badly wounded in the Battle of the Somme. He nearly died and was sent back to a hospital in England. He also had mental problems called by shell shock from the bad experience of battle. His mental problems lasted for several years.
In 1918 he married the artist Nancy Nicholson. He went to study at Oxford University in 1919. At Oxford his good friend was T. E. Lawrence. He later wrote a biography of Lawrence called Lawrence and the Arabs. His marriage to Nancy Nicholson ended in the 1920s. He went to live with the poet Laura Riding in Spain  They lived in Deià, a small village on the island of Majorca. Graves and Laura Riding lived in America during the Spanish Civil War. Their relationship broke down in 1938. Graves went back to England. He fell in love with Beryl Hodge (1915–2003). Graves wrote many beautiful love poems to Beryl. They moved to Spain in 1946 and lived in Deià with their children. They were married in 1950. Their house in Deià is now a museum.  From 1961 to 1966 Graves was Professor of Poetry at Oxford.<ref>O'Prey, Paul (1 November 2003). "Obituary: Beryl Graves". The Guardian.</ref>
Robert Graves died at his house in Deià on 7 December 1985. He was 90 years old. He was buried in a churchyard on a hill near his house. Graves had eight children—four with his first wife Nancy and four with his second wife Beryl.

Novels by Robert Graves
Some of his most important novels were:
 I, Claudius, 1934.Claudius the God and his Wife Messalina, 1934
 Count Belisarius, 1938
 Sergeant Lamb of the Ninth, 1940.Proceed, Sergeant Lamb, 1941
 The Story of Marie Powell: Wife to Mr. Milton, 1944
 The Golden Fleece, 1944
 King Jesus, 1946
 Seven Days in New Crete, 1949
 The Islands of Unwisdom, 1949
 Homer's Daughter, 1955.

References

Other websites

 Robert Graves Trust and Society Information Portal
 Profile at the Poetry Foundation
 Gallery of Graves's portraits, National Portrait Gallery, London
 The Robert Graves Digital Archive  by the University of Oxford
 1965 BBC television interview (29 mins)

1895 births
1985 deaths
English novelists
English poets
Sushil Chhetri () is a Nepalese actor who has worked in the Nepalese film industry for more than a decade. He debuted in Kollywood with the film ‘’Aaago’’  which received much hype and sensation. Unfortunately as the story based on the Maoist crisis it was banned before release. He is known for his movies  Aago (2000), Gaajal (2001) and Anjuli (2002).  Chhetri acted in 100s of Nepali movies and 11 Bhojpuri movies. Recently after a sort of disappearance from Nepali Film Industry, he came back with his new movie ‘’Bich Bato(2015)’’, before entering Kollywood as an actor he started his career as background dancer.

Education
Chhetri completed his primary education from Tika High School, Kathmandu. He further completed I Com from Tahachal Campus and studied B Com  till  second year from Patan Campus.

Filmography and Awards
Chhetri has been honoured with many prestigious awards from national and international organizations. He was one of the nominees for the categories of leading Actor in Dabur Anmol Motion Picture Award (2004) for the nepali movie ‘’’Triveni’’’. He was also honoured with the title ‘’’Best Actor’’’ in Kolkata for his first movie ‘’’Aago’’’  in Kalakar Awards. He received the award from Bollywood actress Rani Mukherjee.

Lists of films

Television
Chhetri appeared in an Indian television series The Ring broadcasted on  Star Plus.

Related pages
 List of Nepalese actors

References

Other websites
 
Sushil Chhetri Official Website 
Sushil Chhetri : Interview
Interview with Nepali Actor Sushil Chhetri 
Sushil Chhetri  
Pictures of Sushil Chhetri
Movie of Sushil Chhetri
Sushil Chhetri on Sahikuro.com 
Films of Nepal-Sushil Chhetri
Sushil Chhetri- Nepali artists 

Living people
Nepalese movie actors
Actors from Kathmandu
Anastasia of Sirmium or Saint Anastasia was a Christian saint and martyr from the 4th century. She died at Sirmium in the Roman province of Pannonia Secunda. Today that place is in the modern country of Serbia. Little is known about her life. Most stories about her began many years after her death. Some stories say she was a Roman. Others say she was born in Sirmium.  Roman Catholic tradition states that her mother was St. Fausta of Sirmium. She is venerated as a healer and an exorcist. Her relics lie in the Cathedral of St. Anastasia in Zadar, Croatia. She is one of seven women, along with the Blessed Virgin Mary, who were mentioned by name in the Mass.

Her feast day is December 22  in the Eastern Orthodox Church church. It is January 15 in the Roman Catholic Church.

References

Christian saints
Procanthopterygii is a superorder of teleost fishes. These fish mostly live in temperate waters, and in the northern hemisphere. They may live in both fresh and salt water.

Best-known examples of this group are the salmon, trout,  and pikes. 

The main groups are:
 Argentiniformes
 Esociformes
 Osmeriformes
 Salmoniformes

References 

Teleosts
Hapsa Hatarnai is a Bodo ceremony performed by an individual household in the company of his neighbours while entering a new house or a homestead. The principal domestic deities, such as, Bathou, Mainao together with other lesser divinities are worshipped with prayers and oblations. The ceremony is consummated with liberal drinking of country liquor called 'zou' or 'zu' followed by feast.

Ceremonies
Assam
Roggliswil is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Willisau
Schötz is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Ohmstal merged into the municipality of Schötz.

References

Municipalities in Willisau
"Heaven Help Us All" is a 1970 song by Stevie Wonder and taken from his 12th studio album Signed, Sealed & Delivered. It went to number 9 in the United States, number 14 in Canada and number 29 in the United Kingdom.

References 

1970 songs
Pop songs
Stevie Wonder songs
Ray Charles songs
Ike & Tina Turner songs
Bon Jovi songs
Babiker Awadalla (2 March 1917 – 17 January 2019) was a Sudanese Arab nationalist politician. He was born in Gitena, White Nile State.

He held the position of Speaker of the Parliament from 1954 to 1957, and became Chief Judge in 1964. In 1966, he resigned from the court in protest of the government's refusal to reinstate the Sudanese Communist Party, which the court had held to be unconstitutionally banned from parliament. After 1972, he moved to Egypt, and later Dublin, Ireland, where he lived until his death.  He turned 100 in March 2017.

Awadalla was the oldest living former head of state or government, a title he has held from the death of Đỗ Mười on 1 October 2018. Awadalla died on 17 January 2019 in Dublin, aged 101.

References

1917 births
2019 deaths
Prime Ministers of Sudan
Judges
Centenarians
Thomas Emmet "Tom" Hayden (December 11, 1939 – October 23, 2016) was an American social and political activist, author and politician. He was director of the Peace and Justice Resource Center in Los Angeles County, California. He was a member of the Chicago Seven.

Hayden was best known for his major role as an anti-war, civil rights and radical intellectual counterculture activist.  Hayden was the former husband of actress Jane Fonda and the father of actor Troy Garity.

Hayden died in Santa Monica, California from heart disease and from complications of a stroke on October 23, 2016, aged 76.

References

1939 births
2016 deaths
American civil rights activists
American human rights activists
American LGBT rights activists
American political activists
Deaths from stroke
Politicians from Los Angeles
Politicians from Detroit
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Writers from Los Angeles
Writers from Detroit
State legislators of the United States
Chung Won-shik (5 August 1928 – 12 April 2020) was a South Korean politician, educator, soldier, and author. He was the 23rd Prime Minister of South Korea from 1991 through 1992. From 1951 to 1955, he served as an officer in the South Korean Army. Following that, he worked as a professor of Seoul National University. He served as South Korea's Education Minister from 1988 through 1990.

President Roh Tae-woo named him Acting Prime Minister on 24 May 1991. On 8 July 1991, he was appointed Prime Minister of South Korea. He ran for mayor of Seoul in 1995, but lost.

Chung died on 12 April 2020 in Seoul of kidney disease at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of South Korea
South Korean writers
South Korean academics
Politicians from Seoul
The Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award is an award given "in recognition of distinguished members of the newspaper profession whose words have brought honour to journalism and to hockey". Recipients are selected by the Professional Hockey Writers' Association.

List of recipients

Reference

Other websites
 List of winners of the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award 

Ice hockey trophies and awards
The Foster Hewitt Memorial Award is an award named after Foster Hewitt and presented by the Hockey Hall of Fame to members of the radio and television industry who make outstanding contributions to their profession and the game of ice hockey during their broadcasting career. The award winners are selected by the NHL Broadcasters' Association.

This award should not be confused with the ACTRA Foster Hewitt Award, which was presented by ACTRA, the Canadian association of actors and broadcasters, for excellence in general sports broadcasting. That award was discontinued in 1986.
Winners
1984 – Fred Cusick, Boston; Foster Hewitt, Toronto; Danny Gallivan, Montreal; Rene Lecavalier, Montreal
1985 – Budd Lynch, Detroit; Doug Smith, Montreal
1986 – Wes McKnight, Toronto; Lloyd Pettit, Chicago
1987 – Bob Wilson, Boston
1988 – Dick Irvin, Jr., Montreal
1989 – Dan Kelly, St. Louis, Hockey Night in Canada
1990 – Jiggs McDonald, Atlanta, New York Islanders, Los Angeles
1991 – Bruce Martyn, Detroit
1992 – Jim Robson, Vancouver, Hockey Night in Canada
1993 – Al Shaver, Minnesota
1994 – Ted Darling, Buffalo
1995 – Brian McFarlane, Hockey Night in Canada
1996 – Bob Cole, Hockey Night in Canada
1997 – Gene Hart, Philadelphia
1998 – Howie Meeker, Hockey Night in Canada, The Sports Network 
1999 – Richard Garneau, Montreal
2000 – Bob Miller, Los Angeles
2001 – Mike Lange, Pittsburgh
2002 – Gilles Tremblay, Montreal
2003 – Rod Phillips, Edmonton
2004 – Chuck Kaiton, Hartford/Carolina
2005 – Sal Messina, New York Rangers
2006 – Peter Maher, Calgary
2007 – Bill Hewitt, Toronto
2008 – Mike "Doc" Emrick, Philadelphia, New Jersey, FOX, NBC 
2009 – John Davidson, New York Rangers, Hockey Night in Canada, FOX, ABC, ESPN, NBC
2010 – Ron Weber, Washington 
2011 – Mickey Redmond, Detroit 
2012 – Rick Jeanneret, Buffalo
2013 – Harry Neale, Buffalo, Toronto, Hockey Night in Canada
2014 – Pat Foley, Chicago 
2015 – Nick Nickson, Los Angeles
2016 – Sam Rosen, New York Rangers
References
 

Foster Hewitt Memorial Award winners
Ice hockey trophies and awards
Robert Malcomson "Bob" McKenzie (born August 16, 1956) is a Canadian hockey commentator who has covered ice hockey since joining TSN in 1986.

Growing up, McKenzie was a fan of the hometown Toronto Maple Leafs, and his favourite doughnut shop was Tim Hortons.

McKenzie provides analysis for NHL on TSN telecasts, as well as for international hockey events, notably the annual IIHF World U-20 Hockey Championship. He also covered the NHL Entry Draft. Prior to joining TSN, McKenzie was editor-in-chief of The Hockey News for nine years and a hockey columnist for The Toronto Star for six years.

McKenzie is heard weekly on the TSN 1040   in Vancouver on the "Canucks Lunch with Rick Ball", as well on TSN Radio 690 (CKGM) in Montreal, on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday on the Morning Show at 8:05 a.m. He is also a frequent contributor to the Ottawa Senators pre-game show on TSN 1200 radio in Ottawa.
On May 7, 2015, McKenzie surpassed 1,000,000 followers on Twitter. He goes by the Twitter handle @TSNBobMcKenzie and his account has been verified by Twitter.

In October 2014, McKenzie began appearing as a full-time contributor on NBCSN.

He currently resides in Whitby, Ontario.

References

Other websites
 TSN.ca biography of Bob McKenzie 
 

1956 births
Canadian columnists
Elmer Ferguson Award winners
Living people
National Hockey League broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
Writers from Toronto
Elmer Ferguson (February 25, 1885 – April 26, 1972) was a Canadian sports journalist. Born in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Ferguson moved to Montreal in 1910 and became the sports editor of the Montreal Herald in 1913. Ferguson was one of the most respected and promiant columnists of his time. He became a Hockey Hall of Fame media honouree in 1982 and was the namesake of the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award.

Career
At the age of six, Ferguson started selling newspapers on the streets of Moncton, New Brunswick and became a copy boy with the Moncton Transcript when he was 17. He soon became a sports writer with the paper and became the news editor in 1910. With Ferguson as editor, the Moncton Transcript became the first Maritime newspaper to print a full sports page every day.
Soon after, Ferguson left for Montreal where he got a job as an editor at the Montreal Herald. He became sports editor of the paper in 1913 and soon became a well known sports journalist with his column "The Gist and the Jest of It". He was sports editor for the paper for 39 years and continued to write columns until the Herald folded in 1957. He continued to write columns for The Montreal Star until a few months before his death in 1972.

In addition to his work in the print media, he was also a colour commentator on radio broadcasts for the Montreal Maroons (1933–1938) and the Montreal Canadiens (1938–1967), where he was partnered with Hall of Fame broadcasters Doug Smith and Danny Gallivan.

Ferguson was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame as a builder in 1968. In 1984, Ferguson was recognized as one of the first Hockey Hall of Fame media honourees. The award that is given out was named the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in his honour.

References
References

1885 births
1972 deaths
Elmer Ferguson Award winners
National Hockey League broadcasters
People from Prince Edward Island
In the culture of the Bodo people, a bad (बाद) is a social crime or offense. There are five different types of bad:

Agarbad: incest, hitting parents or grandparents, or killing a cow 

Phongslothbad: touching the  body  of  young  girl  or touching someone of a different caste

Dhaokibad: eating meat left by a vulture or tiger

Khaoalibad: using coins or utensils which were offered to dead bodies

Khoulwbwd bad: talking badly about a person with no reason or proof

References

Indian culture
In Bodo language 'garja' means 'god' or 'deity'. The garja are propitiated at a place which is away from home.

List of Garja

 Lakhi garja
 Sew garja
 Duaramari garja
 Tulsing-Mulsing garja
 Sindu garja
 Thong-thongali garja
 Thia garja
 Daoang garja
 Batho garja
 Soka garja
 Ihew garja
 Phew garja
 Maya garja
 Dhan khuber garja
 Shaya garja
 Borai raja garja
 Dano garja
 Gola kata garja

Religion in India
Gil Vicente (1470-1540) was a Portuguese poet and playwright.

Biography 
Gil Vicente was born in 1470 in the town of Guimarães. He came to Lisbon as a boy. He studied law but did not take any scholarly degree. In 1493 he was prince Manoel's teacher of rhetorics. Some of his poems were included into Cancioneiro Geral by Garcia de Resende. He wrote plays. He was an actor, too. He was married to Branca Bezerra and had four children. His daughter Paula was known a learned woman at the court.

Works 
Gil Vicente wrote poetry and plays. He wrote both in Portuguese and in Spanish. He is called the father of Portuguese drama. His works were translated into English by Aubrey F. G. Bell. Among his poems there are vilancetes, pastoral poems. A famous example is Adorae montanhas.
Bibliography 
 Aubrey F. G. Bell, Gil Vicente, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1921. 
 Four plays of Gil Vicente. Edited from the editio princeps (1562), with Translation and Notes by Aubrey F. G. Bell, Cambridge 1920.
 Lyrics of Gil Vicente with Portuguese text. Translated by Aubrey F. G. Bell, B. H. Blackwell, Oxford 1914.

References 

1470 births
1540 deaths
Playwrights
Portuguese poets
The Ardèche () is a  long river in south-central France, a right-bank tributary of the River Rhône. The river gives its name to the French department of Ardèche.

Geography
The Ardèche river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 64.8 cubic metres per second at Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche in the Gard department.

Course
The Ardèche river starts in the Massif Central, within the Parc naturel régional des Monts d'Ardèche ("Regional nature park Mountains of Ardèche"), in the commune of Astet (Ardèche department), at an elevation of about .

It then flows roughly to the southwest and, after the towns of Aubenas and Ruoms, it gets into its famous gorge (or canyon) below Vallon-Pont-d’Arc.
The valley of the Ardèche is very scenic, in particular a  section known as the Ardèche Gorges (or the Canyon of Ardèche). The walls of the river here are limestone cliffs up to  high. A kayak and camping trip down the gorge is not technically difficult and is very popular in the summer. The most famous feature is a natural  stone arch across the river known as the Pont d'Arc.

Finally, the river flows into the Rhône river, on the right side, near the commune Pont-Saint-Esprit, Gard department.

Communes
The Ardèche passes through the following regions, departments and communes:

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
 Ardèche : 

 Astet
 Mayres
 Barnas
 Thueyts
 Pont-de-Labeaume
 Fabras
 Lalevade-d'Ardèche
 Vals-les-Bains
 Labégude
 Ucel
 Aubenas
 Saint-Privat
 Saint-Didier-sous-Aubenas
 Saint-Étienne-de-Fontbellon
 Vogüé
 Lanas
 Saint-Maurice-d'Ardèche
 Balazuc
 Chauzon
 Pradons
 Ruoms
 Labeaume
 Saint-Alban-Auriolles
 Sampzon
 Vallon-Pont-d'Arc
 Salavas
 Labastide-de-Virac
 Saint-Remèze
 Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche
 Saint-Just
Occitanie
 Gard :
 Aiguèze
 Saint-Julien-de-Peyrolas
 Saint-Paulet-de-Caisson
 Pont-Saint-Esprit

Main tributaries 

The main tributaries of the Ardeche river are:

Left tributaries:
 Fontolière - 21 km
 Volane - 21 km
 Sandron - 18 km
 Luol - 19 km
 Auzon - 26 km
 Ibie - 33 km

Right tributaries:
 Lignon - 21 km
 Ligne - 23 km
 Beaume - 44 km
 Chassezac - 85 km

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

Banque Hydro - Station V5064010 - The Ardèche at Saint-Martin-d’Ardèche (Sauze St. Martin) - (option Synthèse)  

Ardèche
Rivers of Occitanie
Rivers of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Stéphane Maurice Dion (born 28 September 1955) is a Canadian diplomat and former politician. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet headed by Justin Trudeau from 2015 to 2017.

He was a Member of Parliament of Canada for the riding of Saint-Laurent—Cartierville in Montreal since 1996. He was the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada and the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada from 2006 to 2008.

Since 2017 he has been ambassador to the European Union and Germany.

References

1955 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Canada
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Government ministers
Politicians from Quebec City
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Federica Mogherini (; born 16 June 1973) is an Italian politician. She is the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission in the Juncker Commission since 1 November 2014.

Other websites

  Page in the Chamber Web Site

1973 births
Living people
European Union politicians
Politicians from Rome
is a Japanese politician. Kishida is the Prime Minister of Japan since 4 October 2021. In September 2021, he was elected President of the conservative Liberal Democratic Party. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan from 2012 to 2017 during the Shinzo Abe government. Kishida was elected to the House of Representatives in 1993.

Early life
Kishida was born in Shibuya, Tokyo on 29 July 1957. He spent his early years in New York City.

Kishida studied law at Waseda University and graduated in 1982.

Political career
He is a member of the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) since 1993. He served in Yasuo Fukuda's cabinet as minister of state for Okinawa and northern territories affairs, science and technology policy, quality-of-life policy, and regulatory Reform. He became the longest-serving foreign minister in postwar history, unseating Abe's father Shintaro Abe. In 2017, for a short time he was the Minister of Defense.
Leadership campaigns
Kishida thought about running in the 2018 LDP presidential election; but Prime Minister Shinzo Abe talked him into not to run and promised to support him as his replacement in the future. He ran in the 2020 LDP presidential election; however lost to Yoshihide Suga who was very popular among LDP politicians.

Prime Minister
In August 2020, he announced his candidacy for the Liberal Democratic leadership election to replace Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. He lost the election on 14 September to Yoshihide Suga, coming in second place. In August 2021, he announced his candidacy for the Liberal Democratic leadership again in the 2021 election. He won the leadership election on 29 September 2021.
Kishida officially became the 100th Prime Minister on 4 October 2021 after being elected by the National Diet. He set the date of the 2021 election for 31 October shortly before taking office. During the general election, the Liberal Democratic party lost fifteen seats in the House of Representatives; however still won the majority of seats.

Personal life
Kishida is married to Yuko Kishida and has two children.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 MOFA Official Website (in English)
 Twitter 
 Instagram 
 YouTube 

1957 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Japan
Current national leaders
Politicians from Hiroshima
Paolo Gentiloni Silveri (; born 22 November 1954 in Rome) is an Italian politician. He became the Prime Minister of Italy in December 2016 after the resignation of Matteo Renzi. He served until 1 June 2018.

He is a member of the Democratic Party. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 31 October 2014 through 12 December 2016. He was also Minister of Communications during the government of Romano Prodi.

References

1954 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Italy
Politicians from Rome
Lenín Boltaire Moreno Garcés (born 19 March 1953) is an Ecuadorian politician. Moreno was the 46th President of Ecuador from 2017 until 2021. He was the Vice President of Ecuador from 2007 to 2013, serving under President Rafael Correa. His election as Vice President was well known because as a paraplegic, Moreno was one of the world’s few disabled national leaders. 

On 2 April 2017, Moreno was elected President of Ecuador defeating banker Guillermo Lasso in the 2017 Ecuadorian presidential round-off with 51% of the vote to Lasso's 49%.

On 24 May 2017, Moreno became the world’s only current head of state in a wheelchair.

Early life
Moreno was born in Nuevo Rocafuerte, Orellana Province. He studied at Central University of Ecuador. He married Rocio Gonzalez and together they have three children.
Shooting
On January 3, 1998, two young men approached Moreno in a grocery store parking lot in Quito and told him they wanted his car and his money. He freely gave them his wallet and keys, but one of the men shot him in the back anyway. This incident left Moreno paralyzed.

Vice presidency (2007–2013)
During his first year in the office of Vice President of Ecuador, Moreno investigated the state of disabled people in Ecuador. He also founded the Manuela Espejo Solidarity Mission for the Disabled, which offers rehab, technical help, and psychological support to thousands of disabled Ecuadorians.

Moreno left the Vice Presidency on May 24, 2013 and was succeeded by Jorge Glas. He is the first Ecuadorian vice president to complete his term since 1992.

Honors
For his work providing respect and dignity to handicapped people, he was nominated for the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize. Moreno was appointed as Special Envoy on Disability and Accessibility by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in December 2013.
President of Ecuador

2017 Presidential campaign
In October 1st, 2016, he was nominated to the elections to the Ecuadorian presidency by his party, Alianza País. In February 2017, Moreno and Guillermo Lasso made it to the run-off election which was held on April 2, 2017. Moreno won the election with 51% of the vote to Lasso's 49%. Moreno was then sworn-in as President of Ecuador on 24 May 2017 in Quito.

Presidency 
Though Moreno is a member of the PAIS Alliance, the same party as Rafael Correa, Moreno has taken Ecuador in a different direction than Correa did. Moreno is a more moderate, centrist figure and has restored presidential term limits, improved Ecuador's ties with the United States, and he has distanced himself from Nicolas Maduro's government in Venezuela.

He did not run for re-election in the 2021 election and was replaced by conservative banker Guillermo Lasso who won the election.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 VicePresidencia del Ecuador 
 Lenin Moreno NO gana el Premio Nobel a la Paz y tiene 98% de aprovación

1953 births
Living people
Ecuadorian activists
Assassination survivors
People with disabilities
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice presidents of Ecuador
Disability activists
The Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize is a prize founded in the memory of the Norwegian human rights activist, Thorolf Rafto (1922-1986). The prize is now $20,000. It began in 1987 and is awarded each year. The prize ceremony takes place on the first Sunday of November in Bergen, Norway at the National Theatre of Bergen.

Past winners
The first person to receive the prize was Jiří Hájek (1913–1993), a Czech politician and diplomat. He was one of the founders of Charter 77, an organization that worked for human rights in Czechoslovakia. Some other winners of the Rafto Prize are:
 Aung San Suu Kyi from Burma (1990)
 The people of East Timor, represented by José Ramos-Horta (1993)
 Kim Dae-jung from South Korea (2000)
 Shirin Ebadi from Iran (2001)

References

Awards
Hagramayao Jinahari,  also known as Rape in The Virgin Forest, is a 1995 Indian crime movie directed by Jwngdao Bodosa. It received many awards. The movie is in the Bodo language. The Bodo language is spoken by the Bodo people of India. It is one of the official languages of the Indian state of Assam. The movie starred Tikendrajit Narzary as Budang and Onjali Basumatary as Budang's daughter Mithinga.

Reference

1990s Indian movies
1995 crime movies
The Battle of Kororāreka was a battle in New Zealand between Maori warriors and the British Army. It took place on 11 March 1845 in the small town of Kororāreka. Today that town is called Russell. The town is on the North Island of New Zealand. The Maori were unhappy with the problems in the town. They cut down the flag pole flying the British flag. Each time the Maori cut down the flag pole, the British Army made a new one. This happened three times. When the British Army put the flag pole back a fourth time, the Maori attacked the town. Hōne Heke and Te Ruki Kawiti were the leaders of the Maori. William Hulme was the leader of the British soldiers. The Maori had many more fighters than the British. There were 600 Maori warriors and only 140 British soldiers. The Maori won the battle. The town was destroyed in the fighting. The British Army left the town. The British citizens living there also left. British and American ships waiting in the harbour took them to Auckland.

References
References

Battles involving New Zealand
Battles involving the United Kingdom
Maori
19th century in Oceania
1845
1840s in the United Kingdom
Alayaron (English: The Dawn) is one of the first Bodo feature movies. It was released in 13 March 1986 at Ganga Talkies, Kokrajhar. It was directed by Jwngdao Bodosa, based upon the short story Mwdwi arw Gwlwmdwi (Tears and Sweat) by Nilkamal Brahma. The movie stars Amar Narzary and Rohila Brahma. It was also the winner of the National Film Award in 1986.

Directed by
Jwngdao Bodosa

Written by
Nilkamal Brahma
Heramba Narzary

Based on
Mwdwi arw Gwlwmdwi
Nilkamal Brahma

Starring
Amar Narzary
Rohila Brahma
Tikendrajit Narzary

Genre
Drama

Release date
 13 March 1986

Country
India

Language
Bodo

Cast
Amar Narzary as Gwmbwr
Rohila Brahma as Hangna

Related pages
Bodo people

1986 movies
This is a list of religions of the Bodo people of Assam in Northeastern India. 

Bathou
Brahma
Christian
Joiguru

Religion in India
Bodo
Bodo
The Circinus galaxy (ESO 97-G13) is a Seyfert galaxy, very bright and emitting huge amounts of electromagnetic radiation.

Circinus is in a constellation of the same name, Circinus (constellation). It is one of the closest and nearest galaxies to the Milky Way. It is probably slightly further away than Centaurus A.

The galaxy just 4 degrees below the galactic plane and 13 million light years from our galaxy. Its outer ring is 700 light years from the galaxy's centre, and the inner ring just 130 light years from the centre. You can see the galaxy with a small telescope.

The galaxy was not noticed until 1977 because it lies close to the plane of the Milky Way and is obscured by galactic dust.

References

Other websites
 Active Galaxy Circinus-ESA/HUBBLE
 The Circinus Galaxy-ESO

Galaxies
Seyfert galaxies are named after Carl Seyfert who first described them in 1943.

These galaxies are one of the two main types of active galaxies. The other large group are quasars. Seyfert galaxies have quasar-like nuclei: they are very distant luminous  sources of electromagnetic radiation. Their very high surface brightness has spectra with strong, high-ionisation emission lines. However, unlike quasars, their host galaxies are clearly visible.

Seyfert galaxies are about 10% of all galaxies, and are some of the most intensely studied objects in astronomy. They are thought to be powered by the same phenomena as quasars, although they are closer and less luminous than quasars. These galaxies have supermassive black holes at their centers which are surrounded by accretion discs of in-falling material. The accretion discs are believed to be the source of the observed ultraviolet radiation. Ultraviolet emission lines and absorption lines are the best way to analyse the surrounding material.
Seen in visible light, most Seyfert galaxies look like normal spiral galaxies. However, when studied under other wavelengths, it becomes clear that the luminosity of their cores is as big as the luminosity of whole galaxies the size of the Milky Way.

Examples
Examples 

Here are some notable examples of Seyfert galaxies:
 Circinus galaxy has rings of gas ejected from its center
 Centaurus A, apparently the brightest Seyfert galaxy as seen from Earth. It is a giant elliptical galaxy: a radio galaxy notable for its relativistic jet spanning more than a million light years in length.
 Messier 51a (NGC 5194), the Whirlpool Galaxy, one of the best known galaxies in the sky.
 Messier 81 (NGC 3031), a popular target for amateur astronomy and the second brightest Seyfert galaxy in the sky after Centaurus A
 Messier 87 (NGC 4486), central galaxy of the Virgo Cluster and the biggest galaxy in the Local Supercluster. It is a radio galaxy notable for its 4,400 light-year long relativistic jet powered by an immense supermassive black hole with the mass of (3.5 ± 0.2)-6.3 billion solar masses
 NGC 1672 has a nucleus engulfed by intense starburst regions

References 

Galaxies
Relativistic jets are very powerful jets of plasma with speeds close to the speed of light. They are emitted by the central black holes of some active galaxies (notably radio galaxies and  quasars), and by the black holes of massive stars and neutron stars. Their lengths can reach several thousand or even hundreds of thousands of light years.

If the jet speed is close to the speed of light, the effects of the special theory of relativity are significant. The mechanics behind how jets are created, and what they are made of, are still a matter of debate. Jet composition might vary.

Massive galactic central black holes have the most powerful jets. Similar jets on a much smaller scale develop from neutron stars and black holes in other stars. Even weaker and less relativistic jets may be associated with many binary star systems.
The general hypothesis among astrophysicists is that the formation of relativistic jets is the key to explaining the production of gamma-ray bursts. These jets have Lorentz factors of ~100 or greater (that is, speeds over roughly 0.99995c), making them some of the fastest celestial objects known at present.

References 

Relativity
Black holes
Electromagnetic radiation
I Zwicky 36 (often shortened to I Zw 36) is a blue compact dwarf galaxy, meaning that it is small for a galaxy, that its stars are close together and that it gives off blue light. The stars in I Zwicky 36 are young for stars, no older than three million years.

Recent observations 
Astronomers studied I Zw 36 (≈Z⊙/14) using the Hubble Space Telescope. Before that, they took pictures using ultraviolet light using the pre-COST Faint Object Camera (FOC) and Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS). FOC seemed to show that I Zw 36 had large, hot stars but NICMOS said it had cold stars that were small or medium sized. Some evidence shows the stars were active and then the galaxy became compact and blue. The evidence of luminous and asymptotic branches of stars suggests they formed several million years ago. The giant red branches of the galaxy may have at least 1-2 billion years.

Related pages
 Dwarf galaxy

References

Other websites
 SIMBAD Astronomical Dabatase Results for Mrk 209
Cadmium nitrate is an inorganic compound. The general formula of the compound is Cd(NO3)2.

Uses
Cadmium nitrate is used for colouring glass and porcelain. It is also used as flash powder in photography.

Preparation
Cadmium nitrate is prepared by dissolving cadmium or its oxide or its hydroxide, or its carbonate, in nitric acid followed by crystallization method:
 CdO + 2HNO3 → Cd(NO3)2 + H2O
 CdCO3 + 2 HNO3 → Cd(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O
 Cd + 4 HNO3 → 2 NO2 + 2 H2O + Cd(NO3)2

References

Cadmium compounds
Palladium(II) nitrate is the inorganic compound with the formula Pd(NO3)2. It is a red-brown solid with a tendency to absorb water.

Preparation
Palladium nitrate may be prepared by dissolving palladium oxide hydrate in dilute nitric acid, followed by crystallization. The nitrate crystallizes as yellow-brown deliquescent prisms. The compound also may be got by treating palladium metal with nitric acid.

Reference 

Chemical compounds
Yuriko Koike (born 15 July 1952) is a Japanese politician and the current governor of Tokyo.

She was born and raised in Ashiya, Hyōgo Prefecture. She dropped out of University in Japan, who moved to the Middle East and studied Arabic. She graduated from Cairo University in Egypt, and she began to work an interpreter and translator of Arabic. She worked as a journalist in the 1980s and entered politics in the 1990s.

References

1952 births
Living people
Politicians from  Hyōgo Prefecture
Governors of Tokyo
Japanese translators
Americium dioxide is a black compound made with Americium. As a solid, AmO2 has the same structure as fluorite (CaF2).

Uses
Americium-Aluminium alloys are made when  americium dioxide is melted and mixed with aluminium and a fluxing agent.  These alloys can be used to make atoms of some elements. These elements have a higher atomic number than Uranium.

References

Chemical compounds
Oxides
The Phoenix Dwarf is a galaxy discovered as a mistaken globular cluster. It's correctly 1.14 Mly away the Earth

Characteristics-special features

It has got some young stars inside it in east-west direction and the oldest are in north south direction. It seems that it's one of the Milky Way's satellite galaxies.

Related pages
 Phoenix (constellation)
 Dwarf galaxy

References

Other websites
 
 Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy 
 Stellar populations in the Phoenix dwarf galaxy
 Phoenix Dwarf

Galaxies
Iggy Arbuckle is an American/Canadian animated show created by Guy Vasilovich and produced by Blueprint Entertainment, National Geographic Kids' Entertainment, C.O.R.E. Toons and Cartoon Network and serviced by Cartoon Network. The show was debuted in July 21, 2007.
2007 American television series debuts
CJ the DJ is a Canadian-Australian animated series that ran on YTV in Canada and ABC3 in Australia from December 4, 2009 to 2010. Its program creator  was Mark Gravas.

Multimedia

DVD releases 
On 1 July 2010, the Australian Broadcasting Company released the first DVD of CJ The DJ, featuring the first eight episodes.

Digital downloads 
CJ the DJ Series 1 Volumes 1 (Episodes 1 - 26) and 2 (Episodes 27 - 52) are available for download  at the NBC Online Store.

NBC iView
CJ the DJ was released on NBC iView for public viewing, though each episode was only available for viewing over a limited amount of time.

International broadcast
Brazil: Gloob

Israel: Arutz HaYeladim (סי ג'יי הדי ג'יי)

Denmark: TV2

Finland: MTV Juniori

Portugal: RTP2

References

Australian television series
2009 television series debuts
2009 establishments in Australia
2010 television series endings
2010 disestablishments in Australia
English-language television programs
A parabolic trough is similar to a solar panel tower, because it has parabolic mirrors that collect large amounts of heat which is reflected on  water-filled pipes .
The water is heated until it turns into steam, rotating a turbine using a large steam piston.

The rotating turbine produces electricity, which is then transferred by transformer, before being converted DC to AC and transferred by current lines.

Related pages 
 Solar panel

Energy
The I Zwicky 18 is an irregular dwarf galaxy. It is 45 million years light from Earth in the constellation of the Ursa Major. It was identified by first time in the 1930s by the astronomer Fritz Zwicky.

A young galaxy 
I Zwicky 18, only 500 million years of age, is a recently born galaxy compared with most. It is still making population III stars, almost entirely made of hydrogen and helium. The Milky Way is about 12,000 million years old.

Related pages 
 List of galaxies

Other websites 
 NASA/IPAC Extraglactic Database

References 

Dwarf galaxies
Ufhusen is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Willisau
Wauwil is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Willisau
Wikon is a municipality of the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Willisau