Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Women are affected more often 
The opioid crisis affects women and men differently, For instance, women are more likely than men to become addicted. Women are also more likely to suffer chronic pain than men are. There are many situations in which women are to receive pain medicine. In cases of domestic abuse and rape, women are prescribed pain medicine more than men. Along with that, during pregnancy women may use prescription opioids to help with pregnancy pain, especially with post-pregnancy pain. The number of women that have died from opioid pain relievers has increased five times from what it was in 1999 in 2010. To help stop the spread of opioid abuse in women, it is advised that women are educated on the drugs that they are taking and the possible risk of addiction. Additionally, alternatives should always be used when possible in order to prevent addiction.

References

Opioids
Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar (born March 3, 1949) is an engineer and retired NASA astronaut.

Biography 
Dunbar was born in Sunnyside, Washington. She graduated from Sunnyside High School in. She went to University of Washington and received her undergraduate degree in ceramic engineering. She began her career as a system analyst at Boeing Computer Services. 

Dunbar became a payload officer/flight controller at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. She served as a guidance and navigation officer/flight controller.

References
Loppi () is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. As of 31 December 2020, the municipality had a population of 7,855. The municipalities next to it are Hyvinkää, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala, Karkkila, Riihimäki, Tammela and Vihti.

Loppi was founded in 1632.

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Loppi 

17th-century establishments in Finland
1630s establishments in Europe
1632 establishments
Municipalities of Kanta-Häme
Lammi () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 5,507. Neighbouring municipalities were Asikkala, Hauho, Hausjärvi, Hämeenkoski, Janakkala, Kärkölä, Luopioinen, Padasjoki and Tuulos.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Finland
Hauho is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 3,934. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Hämeenlinna, Lammi, Luopioinen, Pälkäne and Tuulos. It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

It was founded in 1868.

Other websites 

 Official website 

1868 establishments in Finland
Former municipalities of Finland
Kalvola is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2003, the municipality had a population of 3,449. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Kylmäkoski, Tammela, Toijala, Urjala and Valkeakoski.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

Other websites 

 Official website  

Former municipalities of Finland
Renko () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, ​Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 2,378. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala, Loppi and Tammela.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Finland
Tuulos () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2003, the municipality had a population of 1,536. Neighbouring municipalities were Hauho, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala and Lammi.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

Other websites 

 Official website of Tuulos 

Former municipalities of Finland
Bus-la-Mésière is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Buire-sur-l'Ancre is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Gangi is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region of Sicily.

References 

Settlements in Palermo
Collegno is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
The King of Comedy is a 1982/83 American black comedy movie directed by Martin Scorsese and starring Robert De Niro, Jerry Lewis, Sandra Bernhard, Diahnne Abbott, Shelley Hack, Margo Winkler, Kim Chan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1982 comedy movies
1983 comedy movies
1980s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
Illegal logging is the name for different practices for the sale of timber in ways that break the laws of a country. This includes harvesting, which may be illegal and it includes the transport and sale of timber as well. It is an important problem to be solved. Illegal logging may include logging tree species which are protected by law, or logging them in places where it is forbidden. Illegal logging is a major factor in deforestation. It also threatens many species, because illegal logging may destroy their habitat.

Scale 
It is estimated that illegal logging on public land alone causes US$10 billion in loss of assets and revenue annually. Good estimates show that more than half of the logging that is done globally is illegal.
Overview 
Illegal logging is a very big problem. It causes huge damage to forests, local communities, and the economies of many countries. The EU has implemented the European Union Timber Regulation as a way to stop the import of illegally sourced wood products. Scientists are finding new ways to find out where a tree came from.

Consequences
Illegal logging leads to deforestation which leads to global warming. It also causes loss of biodiversity. Illegal logging encourages corruption and tax evasion. It also reduces the income small and large scale industries.

References 

Forestry
Types of crime
A Question of Silence () is a 1982 Dutch drama movie directed by first time director Marleen Gorris. It stars Edda Barends, Nelly Frijda, Henriëtte Tol, Cox Habbema, Eddie Brugman, Erik Plooyer, Hans Croiset.

Other websites
 
 

1982 drama movies
Dutch drama movies
Movies directed by Marleen Gorris
Lavelanet is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

Communes in Ariège
People who experience despair often show a number of conditions, which have been called diseases of despair:

 drug addiction, and drug overdose (including alcoholism, and alcohol overdose)
 suicide
 alcoholic liver disease

Deaths from these diseaes are sometimes called deaths of despair.

Causes 
The causes are not fully known, but people believe that worsening economic inequality, and feeling hopless because of not being able to earn enough money may be part of them. This can take manys forms: For example peole are told that certain products are important to have, but it turns out that these products are too expensive for them to buy. Also, losing a job, or generally working in areas where wages are low may contribute.
Ceramic nanoparticle is a type of nanoparticle that is contained of ceramics, which are classified as inorganic, heat-resistant, nonmetallic solids that can be made of both metallic and nonmetallic compounds.

Properties 
There are many properties of ceramic nanoparticles. Viz

 Ferroelectric - these are dielectric materials that polarize in more than one direction that is negative and positive sides can be flipped via an electric field. 

Piezoelectric - these are materials that carry an electrical charge under mechanical stress.
Dielectric - these   
 are electric insulators that can be polarized by an electric field to shorten the distance of electron transfer in an electric current.

References 

Ceramics
Nanotechnology
The Luzhin Defence is a 2000 British French romantic drama movie directed by Marleen Gorris and starring John Turturro, Emily Watson, Geraldine James, Stuart Wilson, Christopher Thompson, Fabio Sartor. The screenplay was based on the 1930 novel The Defense by Vladimir Nabokov.

Other websites 
 

2000 romantic drama movies
British romantic drama movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Marleen Gorris
Voyagers is a 2021 American Czech Romanian British science fiction movie directed by Neil Burger and starring Tye Sheridan, Lily-Rose Depp, Fionn Whitehead, Colin Farrell, Chanté Adams, Isaac Hempstead Wright, Viveik Kalra, Quintessa Swindell, Madison Hu, Archie Renaux. It was distributed by Lionsgate.

Other websites
 

2021 science fiction movies
2021 thriller movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
Czech movies
Romanian movies
British science fiction movies
British thriller movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies directed by Neil Burger
The Enneagram of Personality is a typing system of nine connected types of personalities. 

Today, Enneagram theories are mostly from Oscar Ichazo from the 1950s and Claudio Naranjo from the 1970s. Older history of ideas  associated with the Enneagram of Personality are not agreed on. 

The Enneagram of Personality is popular in business management and spirituality development using books and DVDs. In business it is used to find out into how employees can work together. In spirituality it is shown as a path to self-improvement and enlightenment. Both say it can aid in self-awareness and self-understanding.

The Nine Types

Criticism 
The Enneagram mixes ideas usually accepted in the theory of personality but it has been sent away and called pseudoscience by some personality assessment experts.
The Enneagram is criticised for having no basis in scientific fact.

References

Personality
Bussu is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Ferroelectricity is a something some materials, usually crystals, do.  Ferroelectricity is when a thing has a positive electric charge on one end and a negative charge on the other end, and these charges can switch places if the thing is placed in an electric field.

Uses 
People make things that store energy out of ferroelectric materials.

References 

Electromagnetism
Bussus-Bussuel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Bussy-lès-Daours is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Bussy-lès-Poix is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Cagny is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Estourmel is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

Communes in Nord
Cahon is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Cambron is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
David William Conde (デヴィッド・コンデ, Dēvu~iddo konde, 1906-1981), also known as D・W・W・Conde (D・W・W・コンデ), is a Canadian-born American freelance journalist.

Career 
David Conde was born in Ontario. He moved to the United States in the early 1920s and became an American citizen in 1932. In 1945, Conde worked for the U.S. State Department during the occupation of Japan as the head of the Motion Picture Department of Civil Information and Education Section. In late 1946 to early 1947, he covered the Tokyo War Crimes Trials. 

He was ultimately expelled from Japan by General Douglas MacArthur. In 1964, he returned to Tokyo as a regular correspondent for various periodicals, including the Far Eastern Economic Review and Ta Kung Pao. Several of his full-length books on Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Asian-American political policies have been published in Japanese. Most of his articles have appeared in English-language publications.

1906 births
1981 deaths
American journalists
Writers from Ontario
Alhaji Shehu Ladan (21 September 1952 – 04 October 2011) was a Nigerian lawyer and was the Group Managing Director of NNPC.

Early life and education 
Ladan had his early education at N.A Primary School Tudun Wada, Zaria before proceeding to Sheikh Sabah College (now Sardauna Memorial College) in Kaduna where he obtained his WASC.

He earned his bachelor (LLB) and masters (LLM) Law degrees at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria. He also went to professional courses at Harvard Business School, Oxford University and University of Dundee.

Career 
Ladan served his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) primary assignment in the State Ministry of Justice, Kano. He began his career as Staff Solicitor of the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria. He later rose to Company Secretary/Legal Adviser Kaduna State Rural Electrification Board (REB) and Assistant Director Federal Legal Aid Council of Nigeria, Jos.
Ladan was appointed as Commissioner of Education in Kaduna state. He was also appointed as Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice in Kaduna state. During his tenure as education commissioner, he founded and established the Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic Zaria (formerly Kaduna State Polytechnic). 

Ladan moved to the oil and gas industry in 1990. He held various positions in the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), rising to the position, Group General Manager of Human Resources in 2004. In 2006, he was appointed as the Deputy Managing Director/CEO of Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Shell, Total and Agip as shareholders. In October 2007, he was appointed Group Executive Director (GED) Commercial and Investment of NNPC. And in April 2010 he was appointed the Group Managing Director after a brief recess from the industry. However, barely forty days later he was relieved of office by president GEJ.

References 

1952 births
2011 deaths
People from Kaduna State
Nigerian lawyers
Armstrong and Miller are an English comedy double act consisting of the actor-comedians Alexander Armstrong and Ben Miller. They have performed in two Armstrong and Miller comedy shows on television, on the Timeaghost podcast, and in many individual television shows.

References

English comedians
English television personalities
The Toho Labor Dispute (東宝争議, Tōhō sōgi) is a major worker strike at the Toho Movie Studio in Tokyo that lasted from 1946 to 1948. In particular, the third dispute in 1948 was a large-scale one when the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department and the United States Army, which were part in the occupation of Japan as a member of the Allied Forces, were dispatched to requisition the studio staffs. It is said to be the biggest labor dispute after the Pacific War.
Summary 
In early 1946, American journalist for the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, David W. Conde, visits Japan and was concerned about radical groups who are planning to sabotage Japan's reconstruction policy. He was hastened about the formation of a labor union at the studio and also set up a union party on how to negotiate with the company. Back in December 1945, the Toho Employees' Union (subordinate union) was formed in Toho due to the postwar turmoil and the rise of the socialist movement. The subordinates also joined the All Japan Trade Union Conference and frequently went on strike.
In addition, new young actors such as Toshiro Mifune and Hajime Izu refused to joined the studio and left to do some cast audition. They were called the "Toho New Face".

The Third Strike 
In December 1947, the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers issued an expulsion order to Toho, and the management team was replaced. President Katamaru Tanabe, was appointed as chairman, and the new president was invited from outside by Tetsuzō Watanabe, a former managing director of the Japan's Chamber of Commerce and Industry and a member of the House of Representatives.

Watanabe, who known as an "anti-communist" for some time, set up a hardliner as a director in charge of labor and a director of the studio, and on April 8, 1948, 270 employees of the Tokyo Dadeumi studio. Suddenly, the company fired him and his name was removed from the list. In addition, it announced a plan to dismiss 1,200 people to reduce personnel.
A current-carrying trap was also set up. In the morning of the same day, Major General William C. Chase, commander of the 1st Cavalry Division of the U.S. Army, stationed at Camp Drake, a part of the Allied Forces that was engaged in Japan's occupation, sending 150 GI soldiers, military police armed with M1 carbines and 1 infantry vehicle unit. He led a platoon of six armored vehicles, three M4 medium tanks, and three aircraft to seized Camp Asaka. These units were US ground forces under the command of Lieutenant Henry F.T. Hoffman while Chase took command from the Air Force. At 8:30 AM on the same day, 2,000 troopers of the Metropolitan Police Reserve began to surrounded Dadeumi to assist in the execution of provisional disposition.
In addition, a large-scale freeze on personnel reduction was recognized, and the Third Toho Dispute was finally officially settled by the signing of a memorandum of understanding by the union and the company. In 1950, Toho dismissed 200 people whose dismissal was withdrawn due to Toho Dispute in the form of a red purge.

Allied Forces Dispatch 
Since the February 1 General Strike, which was planned in 1947, was a large-scale labor dispute between government agencies, there was a tentative reason that GHQ / SCAP would be "contrary to the welfare of the people" in order to intervene. In addition, the cancellation method was a brute force but "peaceful" solution, in which the leader was made to broadcast the cancellation. However, despite the fact that this case was a labor dispute by a company, when he saw that he refused the provisional disposition of the court, he carried out a rough business of disbanding the labor movement by force.
At the time of the February strike, Commander-in-Chief Douglas MacArthur was very concerned about the eyes of the American people, as he intended to run for the presidential election the following year from the Republican Party. The Republican Party had a large support base for the labor union, and did not want to crack down on the Japanese labor movement and damage its reputation, so it did not move directly until the strike happen. Moreover, dispatching the army was nothing more than a matter of fact (except in the days of McCarthyism and the Red Scare, the Communist Party is legal in the United States, and the Communist Party of America exists as a political party. General MacArthur once put down the veterans' demonstrations gathered in Washington, D.C. by force in 1932 (alleging that they were being manipulated by the Communist Party) while serving in the National Guards.
Unknown of the Fourth Toho Dispute 
The number of participants in the 4th Toho Dispute Strike was about 180 members at the Toho branch of the Japan Film Theater Labor Union (Nichiei) and 140 at the Hibiki studio, which is extremely compared to the 3rd Dispute. It lasted from May 17, 1950 to December 29, 1950, although it is not widely known because of its small number. Even after the end of the third strike in 1948, Toho continued to increase its popularity due to incongruity with internal factions and Shintoho, and its debt and other debts at the end of January 1950 were about ¥1.3 billion. It amounted to ¥150 million and there was an urgent need for new personnel reductions.
On May 17, 1950, the company announced a notice of personnel reduction for 300 people. The target of the arrangement was mainly the Japan's Motion Picture and Theatrical Worker's Union (JMTW), but in addition to that, the members of the National Film Theater Labor Union (All Screening Performance), which was born by splitting from the Nikkei Performance, are also targeted. Has become For this reason, the 4th Toho Dispute was led by the Japan Film Theater Labor Union (Nichiei), which is greatly affected by personnel reductions.

On May 24, Daiei and Shochiku studios also resolved to collaborate with the Niei Performance & Toho Photography Studio Branch. On May 25, director Kōzaburō Yoshimura also showed an opposition to the decapitation. On May 26, Isuzu Yamada announced that she would join the Japan Film Theater Labor Union (Nikkei). Support has expanded, with the Directors Guild of Japan and the Scenario Writers Association taking a non-cooperative attitude toward film production on the Toho Company side.
The full-scale performance that issued the strike order on June 2, but was canceled on June 3 until June 16. On the other hand, Nikkei, which has led the dispute, applied to the Tokyo District Court for provisional disposition of dismissal invalid status protection on June 25, and on August 10, a recommendation was issued by the Tokyo District Court and the memorandum of understanding was made at the Tokyo District Court on May 28. On December 29, a tentative signing was made at the Japanese company, ending the dispute. Kinuta Productions, which produced the feature film "Haha Nareba Onna", directed by Fumio Kamei and starring Isuzu Yamada in 1952, was paid to Nikkei for the settlement of the 4th Toho Dispute. Of course it is said that it was established with a capital of ¥2 million.

Labor
The reticulated tree frog (Dendropsophus reticulatus) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Scientists have seen this frog between 40 and 1037 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 20 to 29.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 28 to 39.7 mm long.  The males sing for females near temporary or permanent bodies of water.  The females lay eggs all year.  They lay eggs on the tops of leaves about 30 cm over the water.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.

References

Frogs of South America
Morrison & Foerster LLP (also known as MoFo) is an international law firm with 17 offices located throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. The company has over 1,000 lawyers who advise clients across a range of industries and practices, including intellectual property, patent litigation, corporate/M&A, business restructuring, and securities.

References

Lawyers
International organizations
K&L Gates LLP is an AmLaw 100 law firm based in the United States, with international offices in Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America.  Its namesake firms are Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, a Pittsburgh-based firm founded as Kirkpatrick, Pomeroy, Lockhart & Johnson in 1946, and Preston Gates & Ellis, a Seattle firm founded in 1883 whose prominent partners included William H. Gates, Sr., the attorney, philanthropist, and father of Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates.  Kirkpatrick & Lockhart merged with Preston Gates in 2007 to form K&L Gates, LLP.

References

American law firms
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, (known as Morgan Lewis), is a global law firm with approximately 2,200 legal professionals in 31 offices across North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Mergers with other law firms stimulated global growth and led to a ranking of eighth on American Lawyer's 2018 top 100 firms by gross revenue list. It is also the largest law firm chaired by a woman, and represents "three-quarters of the Fortune 100 companies." The firm has served as tax Counsel to former US President Donald Trump, and the Trump Organization, since 2005. Morgan Lewis is known for high-profile pro bono representations and for filing a historic amicus brief in the US Supreme Court in 2015 on behalf of 379 companies, stating a business case for legalizing same-sex marriage across the country.

American law firms
Ox (オックス, Okkusu) is a Japanese GS band formed in 1968 to 1971. They were well known with their albums and songs, but they changed members throughout the late 1960s and early 70s.

History 
The band was created in November 1967, led by Toshio Fukui and Yuji Iwata, who were former members of The Kings (ザ・キングス), another GS band. Members were Toshio Fukui and Yuji Iwata, as well members from other music shops such as Shiro Okada and Norio Sugiyama at the McCoys, Ai Akamatsu at Hataris, and Atsushi Kuriyama at Sanders. On December 1, the group will take the first stage at "Number Ichiban" in Osaka. Hideto Noguchi, who was enrolled in the backbone at the time of formation, officially joined the group on December 28.
In January 1968, Norio Sugiyama and Atsushi Kuriyama left the group to pursuit their job career, but they still played an active role in the Kansai performance of the Swedish instrumental band "The Spotnicks" who had came to Japan in January. The Ox's "Goodbye Performance", which was decided to move to Tokyo on March 17, was so popular in Kansai that it was held at a club in Umeda, Osaka. After moving to Tokyo, they were camp at the 2DK apartment in Shibuya.
Before their debut, the group performed at a jazz cafe in Tokyo. With the performance of them falling off the stage and fainting because they were o enthusiastic during the show, it quickly became popular, especially fan girls. In May 1968, they made their record debut with "Girlfriend" (6th on the Oricon chart). The group became poplar as Hideto Noguchi's sweet singing voice (who had joined the band in January) and Ai Akamatsu's fairy tale atmosphere attracted many girls and their popularity soared. Later, they released their many hit songs such as "Dancing Seventeen" (28th on the Oricon chart), "Tears of Swan" (7th on the Oricon chart) and "I'm On Fire" (18th on the Oricon chart) were skipped one after another, becoming a super popular group alongside The Tigers and The Tempters.
The use as a concert venue was often refused by theaters and local governments due to protests by the PTA and the Jijoren, as well as by the media and the educational community. (Ai Akamatsu later revealed that his fainting was just acting. Ai Akamatsu then suddenly disappeared on May 5, 1969, and after appeared a month latter, he left the band after getting a call from a music distributor. To find a new replacement, Hideto and Toshio meet Yûsuke Natsu (later became a TV and film actor) and he joined the band who was planning to participate in the formation of another GS band, Olive, on May 10, but the GS gere was already sluggish around this time, and the popularity of Ox was beginning to fade. On May 31, 1971, when the GS boom came to an end, they perforce their last concert the at Ikebukuro's jazz cafe "ACB" and was finally disbanded in mid-1971.

Members
Members 

 Toshio Fukui - band leader, bass (born January 29, 1947 - );  Real name: same; (Nickname: Toshio)
 Hideto Noguchi - vocal (born November 27, 1950 - );  Real name: Masayuki Nouchi; Stage name: Hideto Maki;  (Nickname: Hideto)
 Ai Akamatsu - keyboard, vocal (born February 14, 1951 - );  Real name: Yoshinobu Akamatsu;  Disappeared in May 1969 and appeared a month later to tell the group that he want to leave the band to took over his family business and is now a company owner. (Nickname: Ai-chan)
 Yuji Iwata - drums (born April 15, 1946 in - );  Real name: same (Nickname: Yuji)
 Shiro Okada - guitar (born June 9, 1949 in - ); Real name: same (Nickname: Shiro)
 Yusuke Taura - keyboard (born October 30, 1950 - died January 27, 2010); Joining as Akamatsu's replacement, he started his solo singer debut and acting activities under the stage name of Yusuke Natsu in 1970, and after the dissolution, he completely turned into an actor for Toho and Toei companies. Real name: Hisayuki Taura (Nickname: Yuki)
Former members 

 Norio Sugiyama (guitar)
 Jun Kuriyama (vocals)

Major hit songs
Girlfriend (ガールフレンド, Gāru furendo) / Hana no Yubiwa (花の指環, Hana no yubi wa); (1968.5.5); 6th on the Oricon chart.
 Dancing Seventeen (ダンシング・セブンティーン, Danshingu sebuntīn) / Please Have My Heart (僕のハートをどうぞ, Boku no hāto o dōzo); (1968.9.5); Oricon 28th.
 Tears of Swan (スワンの涙, Swan no namida) / Ox Cry (オックス・クライ, Okkusu kurai); (1968.12.10); 7th on the Oricon chart.
 I'm On Fire (僕は燃えてる, Boku wa moe teru) / Ox At Dawn (夜明けのオックス, Yoake no okkusu); (1969.3.25); Oricon 18th.
 Rosario Forever (ロザリオは永遠に, Rozario wa eien ni) / Midsummer Flamenco (真夏のフラメンコ, Manatsu no furamenko); (1969.6.25); Oricon 32nd.
Against God (神にそむいて, Kami ni somuite) / Light of Dawn (夜明けの光, Yoake no hikari); (1969.10.10); Oricon 41st.
Forgive Me (許してくれ, Yurushite kure) / Just A Little Love (ジャスト・ア・リトル・ラブ, Jasuto a ritoru rabu);  (1970.2.5); Oricon 64th.
I'll Give You (僕をあげます, Boku o agemasu) / Flower Time (花の時間, Hana no jikan) ; (1970.5.5); Oricon 91st.
Appearance 
Televisions:
 July 12, 1968 - "Young 720" *Semi-regular appearance (broadcast: TBS TV)
 October 1968 - "LOL Young Pops" *Guest appearance (broadcast: Nippon TV)
 October 1968 - "Let's Go! Young Sounds" *Guest appearance (broadcast: Fuji TV)
 January - March 1969 - "Din Don Dunn" *Regular appearance and starring Akiko Wada (broadcast: Nippon TV) 
Movies:
July 20, 1968 - "An Angel's Temptation" (Starring Jun Mayuzumi & directed by Kogi Tanaka) (Distributed by: Shochiku)
 March 29, 1969 - "Fallen Leaves And Kiss" (Starring Village Singers, Nana Ozaki, and Hiroshi Fujioka, directed by Kōichi Saitō) (Distributed by: Shochiku)
 May 2, 1970 - "Alleycat Rock: Female Boss" (Starring Meiko Kaji, Akiko Wada & The Mops, directed by Yasuharu Hasebe) (Distributed by: Nikkatsu)

Musical groups from Tokyo
1967 establishments in Asia
1971 disestablishments
Daphne and the Pirate is a 1916 American silent adventure drama movie directed by  Christy Cabanne and starring Lillian Gish, Elliott Dexter, Walter Long, Howard Gaye, Lucille Young, Richard Cummings, Jack Cosgrave, Joseph Singleton, George C. Pearce, W. E. Lawrence, Pearl Elmore, Jewel Carmen. It was distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.

Other websites 
 

1916 drama movies
1910s adventure movies
American adventure movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Christy Cabanne
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation is the oil producing corporation which the federal government of Nigeria regulates and participates in the country's petroleum industry. The NNPC business operations are managed and own through Strategic Business and Corporate Services Units in diverse locations across Nigeria.

History 
NNPC was founded on 1st April 1977 as a merger of the Nigerian National Oil Corporation and the Federal Ministry of Petroleum and Energy Resources. Nigerian government conducts petroleum exploration and production.

In December 2021, the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Ltd signed a N621 billion Memorandum of Understanding to finance the construction of critical road infrastructure in Nigeria.

References 

1970s establishments in Africa
Petrol companies
Companies of Nigeria
Mele Kolo Kyari (born 8 January 1965) is a Nigerian petroleum geologist, crude oil marketer and the 19th Group Managing Director (GMD) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation ( NNPC). He was previously the Group General Manager, Crude Oil Marketing Division of the NNPC and the Nigerian National Representative at the OPEC.

Education 
Kyari attended Government Community Secondary School Biu in Borno State. He holds bachelor of science (BSc) in geology and earth science from the University of Maiduguri.

Career 
Kyari was appointed by the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari as the 19th GMD of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. He began his career with the Department of Geological Survey of Nigeria as Field Geologist. He later joined NNPC Processing Geophysicist with Integrated Data Services Limited.

References 

1965 births
Living people
City Hall is a 1996 American suspense drama film directed by Harold Becker and starring Al Pacino, John Cusack, Bridget Fonda and Danny Aiello.  It is a bout a fictional mayor of New York City after a police detective, a mafia man, and a child are all shot and killed at the same time.

Cast
Al Pacino as Mayor John Pappas
John Cusack as Kevin Calhoun
Danny Aiello as Frank Anselmo
Bridget Fonda as Marybeth Cogan
Anthony Franciosa as Paul Zapatti
Martin Landau as Judge Walter Stern
David Paymer as Abe Goodman
Richard Schiff as Larry Schwartz
Harry Bugin as Morty the Waiter

References

1996 drama movies
1990s American drama movies
Movies directed by Harold Becker
Leslie Richard McKeown (12 November 195520 April 2021) was a Scottish pop singer.  He was the lead singer of the Bay City Rollers during the 1970s.

McKeown was born in Broomhouse, Edinburgh, on 12 November 1955. 

McKeown died at his home on 20 April 2021, aged 65.

References

Bibliography
 Stambler, Irwin, Encyclopedia of Pop, Rock & Soul. 1974. St. Martin's Press, Inc., New York, N.Y. 
 Shang-a-lang: Life as an International Pop Idol Les McKeown, Lynne Elliott, Irvine Welsh, 2003

Other websites
 Official website
 
  
 

1955 births
2021 deaths
Scottish pop singers
Scottish rock singers
Musicians from Edinburgh
The African Development Bank Group (AfDB or ADB) or Banque Africaine de Développement (BAD) is a multilateral development finance institution that was founded in 1964 and comprises three entities: The African Development Bank, the African Development Fund and the Nigeria Trust Fund. It mission is to combat poverty and improve living conditions on the continent through promoting and uplifting the investment of public and private capital in projects and programs that will contribute to the economic and social development of the region. It has headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, the bank's headquarters moved to Tunis, Tunisia, in 2003.

References 

1964 establishments
20th-century establishments in Africa
Economy of Africa
United Nations
Banks
Economic geography
Akinwumi "Akin" Adesina is a Nigerian agricultural economist and the President of the African Development Bank. He served as Nigeria's Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development. Before then, he was the Vice President of Policy and Partnerships for the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA).

Education 
Adesina attended a village school and holds bachelor's degree in Agricultural Economics with First Class Honors from the University of Ife, Nigeria. He proceeded his studies at Purdue University in Indiana. He obtained his PhD (Agricultural Economics) from Purdue.

References 

Nigerian businesspeople
Living people
1960 births
Innichen () is a comune in the province of South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in South Tyrol
Sexten () is a comune in the province of South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in South Tyrol
Camon is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Canaples is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Cannessières is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Batopilas is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Batopilas. The municipality covers an area of 2,064.6 km².

In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 14,362.

References 

Municipalities of Chihuahua
Cantigny is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Caours is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Cappy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
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| honorific_suffix = 
| image = Anthony McPartlin (of Ant and Dec).jpg
| caption = McPartlin in 2014
| birth_name = Anthony David McPartlin
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England
| nationality = 
| spouse = 
| occupation = 
| years_active = 1987—present
| module = {{Listen|embed=yes |filename =
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Anthony David "Ant" McPartlin  (born 18 November 1975) is an English television presenter and producer, former singer, comedian and actor. He is best known for working alongside Declan Donnelly as part of the presenting duo Ant & Dec. McPartlin came to prominence, alongside Donnelly, in the children's drama series Byker Grove, with both of the boys establishing successful careers as television presenters, in which they are most known for presenting SMTV Live (between 1998 and 2001), I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! and Ant and Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (since 2002), and Britain's Got Talent (since 2007).

Other notable highlights of McPartlin's career alongside Donnelly include presenting PokerFace, Push the Button, Pop Idol, and Red or Black? being hosts of charity appeal Text Santa'' (between 2011 and 2014), and also performing as pop music duo PJ & Duncan.
Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization that works in Africa to teach people to farm. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Rockefeller Foundation pay for it.  The governments of the United Kingdom, United States and Germany also gave money.  AGRA started in 2006 with one billion U.S. dollars.

According to one study, AGRA actually made things worse for farmers in Africa.  AGRA gave loans to farmers so they could buy fertilizer, but the farmers could not pay back the loans.  AGRA also told people to grow corn (maize), which meant fewer farmers grew traditional African crops.  The African crops were stronger against times with less rain than usual.  AGRA also asked African governments to pass laws that made things easier for corporations and seed producers, which were bad for small farmers.

Goals
Goals 

 doubling the income of 20 million small farmers.
 reducing how hard it is to find food by 50% in 20 countries.
 ensuring that at least 15 countries are on a path toward sustainable and climate-friendly green agriculture.

References 

Agricultural organizations
2006 establishments in Africa
Non-profit organizations of Africa
Organizations based in Kenya
The Children's Tumor Foundation (CTF) is a 501(c)(3) foundation that dedicate to improve the health and well-being of individuals and families affected by neurofibromatosis (NF). They have four-part mission includes propelling drug research and development through a series of strategic investments, strengthening patient support, increasing public awareness of NF and establishing best practices in clinical care for affected individuals.

References 

Non-profit organizations of the United States
1978 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in New York (state)
Broomhouse is a district of Edinburgh, Scotland. Although on the lands of Old Saughton, its name is adopted from an estate which lay to the north of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway. The earliest recorded versions of the name (c.1600) were variations on Brum(e)hous. It mainly comprises a low-rise council housing estate built between 1947 and 1950. It borders on Parkhead, Sighthill, and Saughton Mains. The arterial route of Calder Road (A71) passes to the south.

Edinburgh
Cleo TV (stylized as CLEOTV) is an American cable television network. The network serves young millennial and Generation X African American women, and serves as a complement to TV One. It was launched on January 19, 2019.

References 

Cable television
Thomas Dougal "Tam" Paton (5 August 1938 – 8 April 2009) was a pop group manager, most notably of the Scottish boy band the Bay City Rollers.

1938 births
2009 deaths
Scottish businesspeople
Prestonpans is a small fishing town, situated approximately eight miles east of Edinburgh, Scotland, in the unitary council area of East Lothian. The population as of 2016 is 10,410. It is near the site of the 1745 Battle of Prestonpans (first called the Battle of Gladsmuir, then renamed the Battle of Tranent, and later still renamed the Battle of Prestonpans - although evidence shows the battle occurred a few miles outside of town). The town, established in the 11th century, has a variety of important historical architecture, including: Preston Tower and the doocot and the local Mercat Cross, which is the only one of its kind in Scotland which remains in its original form and location. Prestonpans is "Scotland's Mural Town", with many murals depicting local history.

Towns in Scotland
East Lothian
The Battle of Prestonpans, also known as the Battle of Gladsmuir, was fought on 21 September 1745, near Prestonpans, in East Lothian. It was the first significant engagement of the Jacobite rising of 1745, which is sometimes viewed as a subsidiary conflict of the War of the Austrian Succession.

18th century in the Kingdom of Great Britain
1745
18th century in Scotland
Battles
East Lothian
Bacha bāzī (, lit. "boy play"; from  bacheh, "boy", and  bazi "play, game") is a form of child prostitution. Bacha bazi is a centuries-old tradition. It was common in central Asia until the start of the 20th century. It is still practices in some parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan  In the 21st century, Bacha baz may still be practiced in parts of Afghanistan and Northwestern Pakistan. There are different forms, but generally, it involves a boy dancing, wearing women's clothes. The boy also playfully caresses the men he is dancing for. Sexual acts are common. It is also common that force is used to make the boy do things he doesn't want to  do. Security officials state they are unable to end such practices because many of the men involved in bacha bazi-related activities are powerful and well-armed warlords. As of the 2020s, despite international concern and its illegality, the practice continues.
Bachas should be between twelve and sixteen years old. Using younger boys is seen as a sin. Older boys, which may start growing a beard, may appear ugly. If men have sexual relationships with bachis, they are not seen as homosexuals. Commonly the father will recommend his boy to a group of male friends. The other option is that the father agrees to give his son to a male suitor. This way, the father actis like a pimp. This also protects his son if there's an argument among the group of men. Another form comes from the sourroundings: many famlilies were poor farmers, who had debt. The boy was given as a deposit to pay off some of the debt.

References

Cross-dressing
Afghan society and culture
Child sexual abuse
Child prostitution
Pluto TV is a video streaming service. It is owned and operated by the Paramount Streaming division of Paramount Global. The company was founded by Tom Ryan, Ilya Pozin and Nick Grouf in 2013. It is based in Los Angeles, California. Pluto provides its services in the United States, parts of the rest of the Americas and Europe. It offers programming in a way that is similar to traditional broadcast programming.  The service earns money from advertisements seen during programming. These ads are seen in ad breaks similar to those on conventional television.

References 

Internet television streaming services

2013 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Los Angeles
David Hillel Gutmann is an American neurologist. He lectures at Washington University in St. Louis.

References
O-Town (also known as OTWN/OTOWN) is an American boy band formed from the first season of the reality television series Making the Band in 2000. As of 2015 the group consisted of Erik-Michael Estrada, Trevor Penick, Jacob Underwood, and Dan Miller. The line up also included Ashley Parker Angel. Ikaika Kahoano was originally part of the band but was replaced by Miller after dropping out of the group.

American musical groups
Xumo is an American internet television service owned by telecommunications conglomerate Comcast. It was Founded in 2011 as a joint venture between the Viant Technology subsidiary of Meredith Corporation and Panasonic.

References 

2010s establishments in California
Entertainment websites
The World Food Prize is an international award to recognize the achievements of individual(s) who have advanced and high human development by improving the quality, quantity, or availability of food in the world.

References 

1986 establishments
Awards
Troon is a town in South Ayrshire, situated on the west coast of Ayrshire in Scotland, about 8 miles (13 km) north of Ayr and 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Glasgow Prestwick Airport.

Towns in Scotland
South Ayrshire
The Vauxhall Cavalier was a large family car. It was sold mostly in the United Kingdom by Vauxhall Motors from 1975 to 1995. It was based on a succession of Opel designs throughout its production life, during which it was built in three incarnations. The first generation of Cavalier, launched in 1975 and produced until 1981, was based on the existing Opel Ascona and Opel Manta with a few minor visual differences.

1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
Youm-e-Istehsal (The Day of Exploitation or Kashmir Seize Day) is a Black Day to commemorate the 4th Anniversary 5th day of August, since 2019 of continued Suppression and Illegal Military Occupation and degrading the status of IIOJK and unjust absorption of the Disputed Territory of Indian-Held Jammu & Kashmir government,  a direct protest to New Delhi's Presidential Rule.

Other websites

 

Kashmir
Holidays of Pakistan
August events
Tsotsi is a 2005 South African British crime drama movie directed by Gavin Hood and was based on the novel of the same name by Athol Fugard. It stars Presley Chweneyagae, Mothusi Magano, Kenneth Nkosi, Zenzo Ngqobe, Jerry Mofokeng, Terry Pheto and won an Academy Award in 2006.

Other websites
 
 
 

2005 crime drama movies
South African movies
British crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in South Africa
Movies directed by Gavin Hood
Facebook Messenger is an American messaging app and platform developed by Meta, Inc. 

It was originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008. The company revamped its messaging service in 2010. It released standalone iOS and Android apps in August 2011 and standalone Facebook Portal hardware for Messenger-based calling in the fourth quarter of 2018. Later on, Facebook launched a dedicated website interface (Messenger.com), and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app. This allows users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps.

In April 2020, Facebook officially released Messenger for Desktop. It is supported on Windows 10 and macOS and distributed on Microsoft Store and App Store respectively. 

Software
Collective (, also known as Collective: Unravelling a Scandal) is a 2019 Romanian Luxembourgian German documentary movie directed by Alexander Nanau. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 2021.

Other websites
 

2019 documentary movies
2010s Romanian movies
2010s Luxembourgian movies
German movies
The Jeep Grand Cherokee is a range of mid-size SUVs produced by the American manufacturer Jeep. While some other SUVs were manufactured with body-on-frame construction, the Jeep Grand Cherokee has always used a unibody chassis.

Jeep vehicles
Sport utility vehicles
The Carnabeats (ザ・カーナビーツ, Za kānabītsu) is a Group Sound band formed in 1967. Their hit single was a Japanese version of "I Love You" (a song cover from The Zombies), debut on June 1, 1967. The group would later dissolved on September 1969.

History 
In January 1967, 16 year old high school student Ai Takano left the Freelancers (フリーランサーズ, Furīransāzu), a vocal group he had belonged to, and immediately invited former Swing West rhythm guitarist Jiro Kitamura and his fellow member of Freelancers Hiroshi Koshikawa to form a new band. Koshikawa was in Nagoya. Keikichi Usui, who has been an ally since the jazz cafe "Grand Canyon" era, and Tadao Oka, who was also a member of the Sounds West in Nagoya, were welcomed and they were patronizing the restaurant in Kamata, Ota-ku. With the full backing of former bandman Masahiro Miike, who is the owner of "80", he started his career under the name of Robin Hood (ロビンフッド, Robin fuddo).
Eventually, the group passed the audition held at JVC, the publisher of Philips Records. The original single "I Love You" (released in 1965) by the British band The Zombies played at this time was successfully arranged by them, and producer Kazushi Honjo immediately translated the English-American pop songs. They asked Kenji Sazanami, a songwriter and lyricist, to translate it into Japanese, and their first debut single "Sukisa Sukisa Sukisa" (好きさ好きさ好きさ, I Love You I Love I Love You) became a popular hit.