Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Other websites

Two Weeks Vacation at The Encyclopedia of Animated Disney Shorts
Roadside Disney: Trailer Tales from 2719 Hyperion, essay on the topic of travel trailers in Disney films; May 6, 2008

American road movies
1950s English-language movies
American animated movies
The cinema of Saudi Arabia is a fairly small industry that only produces a few feature films and documentaries every year.

With the exception of one IMAX theater in Khobar, there were no cinemas in Saudi Arabia from 1983 to 1997, Saudis wishing to watch films have done so via satellite, or video. Cinemas had been banned for 14 years until the first cinema in Saudi Arabia opened on 16 April 1997 in Riyadh. AMC Theatres plans to open up to 40 cinemas in some 15 Saudi cities over the following five years.

Cinema of Saudi Arabia, whether locally-produced or foreign-sourced, is subject to Saudi censorship.

Saudi Arabian culture
Movies
Arma 3 is set in a realistic world. It has a variety of weapons that are very accurate and deadly, and players need to be careful when using them because they can kill in just a few shots. The game is set on large maps with realistic land and water environments. Players can take part in different types of missions, such as infiltration and reconnaissance, or commanding large military operations. The game has a lot of different vehicles that players can use, including boats and planes. It also has a feature called diving, which allows players to go underwater and use special equipment and weapons. Players can choose their own approach to completing missions and can use different resources, such as drones, to help them. There are over 50 unique weapons in the game, including assault rifles, machine guns, and rocket launchers. Players can customize their equipment and clothing, and they need to be careful about how much they carry because it can affect their movement and stamina
. The game has a multiplayer mode where players can join servers and play with or against each other in different modes, such as player vs player or player vs environment.
Synopsis 
In Arma 3, the plot is set in the near future of the 2030s and takes place on the fictional island nation of the Republic of Altis and Stratis. The main factions in the game are NATO and the Canton Protocol Strategic Alliance Treaty (CSAT). There are several other teams as well, including the Altis Armed Forces (AAF), the Freedom and Independence Army (FIA), the International Development and Aid Project (IDAP), the Combat Technology Research Group (CTRG), the Gendarmerie, Syndikat, and the Livonian Defense Force. The game's story is told through six campaigns: The East Wind, Remnants of War, Apex Protocol, Old Man, Tac-Ops, and First Contact. These campaigns follow different characters and groups as they go through fights on the islands and in other locations. The plot has themes of peacekeeping, humanitarian aid, espionage, and extraterrestrial phenomena.
Development 
Arma 3 was developed by Bohemia Interactive and announced in 2011. In 2012, an alpha version of the game was shown at an event called E3. In 2013, Bohemia said that they would give out three extra downloadable content packs for free after the game was released. An alpha version of the game was released in March 2013 and a beta version was released in June 2013. The final version of the game was released on September 12, 2013. It included more showcase missions and the large island of Altis. Arma 3 uses a new version of Bohemia Interactive's Real Virtuality game engine and the SQF Syntax scripting language.
Downloadable Content 
In Arma 3, there are two different kinds of extra content that can be added to the game: "platform content" and "expansion content". Platform content is already included in the game and can be tried before you buy it. Expansion content must be bought and added to the game to be used. There are many different types of platform content, such as Zeus, which lets you control a character that can change the battlefield; Karts, which adds go-karts and racing to the game; Helicopters, which adds new helicopters and missions; Marksmen, which makes sniping gameplay better; Apex, which adds a new island and new things to the game; Jets, which adds new fighter jets and objects; and Laws of War, which adds new things about helping people during a war. There are also expansion content packs like Contact, Tac-Ops, and Tanks, which add new weapons, vehicles, and missions.
Controversies 
The game has been involved in several controversies, including two employees who were arrested for spying on the military while on vacation in Greece, a ban on the game in Iran, and the game's footage being mistaken for real combat footage and used in propaganda.

Video games
Hold That Pose is a 1950 American animated cartoon. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.

Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy and on the "Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites Starring Goofy" Volume 3.

Related pages
 Rugged Bear
 Grin and Bear It
 Bearly Asleep 
 Beezy Bear
 Hooked Bear
 In the Bag

References

Other websites
 

1950s English-language movies
American animated movies
The Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of signed rational numbers that can be defined with exponential  generating functions. These numbers appear in the series expansion of some trigonometric functions.

Mathematics
This is a list of youngest Prime Ministers after getting elected. 

The youngest is William Pitt the Younger

Addendum and trivia 
Waldemar Pawlak served as prime minister for 2 terms , in his last term, he was not so young but would still make it to the list, on top of Philip Dimitrov.

Other PMs

References

Related pages 
Lists of state leaders by age

youngest
Cyclone Aila was a typhoon that attacked Bangladesh and Indonesia in May 2009. it caused 339 deaths, 1 million people homeless and countless injuries.

Disasters in Asia
Amanita abietum, or Amanita pantherina var. abietum, is a species of fungi in genus Amanita. It is believed to be a variety (or close relative) of Amanita pantherina. It is a psychoactive mushroom.

Mushrooms
Amanita abrupta is a poisonous species of Amanita.

Mushrooms
The Abhira were a legendary  people mentioned in Ancient Indian Epics and Scriptures as early as the Vedas. The Bhāgavata religion was considered primarily as the religion of the Abhiras (Ahirs) and Krishna himself came to be known as an Abhira (Ahir). In the Mediaeval literature, Krishna is called an Abhira (Ahir). The Abhira (Ahir) were named Gopa when they protected the cows, and Gopal when they tended and grazed the cows. In the period (from 500 B.C. to 1 B.C.) when the Pali language was prevalent in India, the word 'Gopal was modified to 'Goal' and by further modification it took the form of Gwal. This has been aptly described by an unknown poet in a verse that" due to rearing cattle, the Yadav are called 'Gopa' and after being called 'Gopal', they are called 'Gwal'.

Krishna belonged to a nomadic tribe of Abhiras known as Sāttvatas who inhabited the country near Mathura. These Sāttvatas or more properly the Yadavas of whom they were a branch were mentioned by Panini.
Etymology
The term Abhira means cow-herd or a Gopa.   Anthropologists came up with the view that Haryana was known by this name because in the post- Mahabharata period here lived the Abhiras, who developed special skills in the art of Agriculture. According to Pran Nath Chopra Haryana got it's name from Abhirayana=Ahirayana=Hirayana=Haryana.
Origin and History
The Abhiras have been described in the history of Ancient India as a tribe, which migrated from one place to another, and finally settled in various regions. They are said to have developed a complexity in their culture due to fusion of their tribal with the regional cultures and traditions, which are still living. The problem of migration is one of the most important features of the history of India, which itself based on literary and historical material, is one of the expansion of the vista of the country, which was colonized, physically and culturally by higher communities displacing the established tribals to the hilly regions and forests. The Abhiras or Ahiras are conspicuous example of this rule.
When political condition settled down and a full-fledged state system came into existence, this expansionist urge resulted in the emergence of larger and the smaller states, culminating in the empires of Indian history. The Abhiras after undergoing the process of migration from South India established kingdoms in northern and western India. It is presumed that this exciting movement of the Abhiras took place at about the beginning of the Christian era which is not very correct. At that time, their settlements are supposed to confine to Sind, Panjab, Haryana and Rajasthan—parts adjoining to Gujarat, as recorded by the Mahabharata. In the next few centuries, they consolidated themselves in Saurastra, Gujarat, Malava and khandesha, south India, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Bengal, Orissa and even in Assam and Nepal. The earliest authentic reference on the Abhiras can be seen in the Mahabhasya of Patanjali (1.2.3) wherein they have been mentioned as a separate caste and have been associated with the Sudras
. Other sources of our information, among others, are— Mahabharata, Ramayana, Markandeya Purana, Padma-Purdana, Mricchakatika, Prabodhacandrodaya, Pratijnayaugandharayana, and a lot of other literary works.
Enthoven, an administrator of the British Raj and gentleman-scholar, believed that Abhiras might have entered India from Afghanistan. The pastoral setting of the stories about Krishna's childhood may have originated in legends of a god worshipped by the Abhira tribe. However Hugh Nevill says that it is probable the Abhiras on being removed from Mesopotamia, across the river, may have called themselves Abhira, as we know they did so in Scinde; while the branch in Afghanistan are spoked of in the Assyrian inscription as of "the land of Abhiruz". Ramaprasad Chanda author of "The Indo-Aryan races" says that the Abhiras from whom the Gujaratis of our day have evidently sprung, were Aryan in speech and belonged to the Indo-Afghan stock. The Puranic Abhiras, have occupied the territories of Herat, which is probably a survival of their name, as they are invariably juxtaposed with the Kalatoyakas and Haritas — the peoples of Afghanistan.
Journal of the Department of Pali believes that the Abhiras came to India from some part of eastern Iran. Skanda Purāṇa also puts Abhiras as one of the tribes of Afghanistan.
Commenting on this Bhandarkar says, Krishna is the Hinduised form of Jesus Christ, whose teachings Abhira have brought from outside, at the beginning of Christian Era, because Krishna is called Christo near Weastern Coast, and Dalliance element in Krishna's life is inspired from traditions of Abhira tribe.

Ghurye, contradicts this by saying Abhira as a tribe is mentioned in the works of Patanjali, dated 150 BC, by most conservative sources, so they definitely haven't entered at the beginning of the Christian era and possibly their presence goes very far into antiquity. Also, proofs of Extra Marital relationships exists within genealogy of Yadus so it is wrong to say Abhira are the source of Dlliance element, and he fails to see the difference between Abhira and the tribe of Krishna.
However, Smith has raised two questions on this synthesis by above scholars. First, If Abhira are Yadavs then why Mahabharata mentions them having abducted wives and children of Krishna and second, why Abhira kings names are after Shiva and not Vishnu till as late as 800AD, who is a rival god.

Dr. J.N. Singh Yadav and MSA Rao has contradicted Smith by saying, Those Abhira who abducted Krishna's Wives and Children might be Yadavs who were supporters of Duryodhna, and they also shows there is no rivalry between Shiva and Krishna.Mahabharta says that those Abhiras who looted Arjuna were the supporters of the Kauravas, and in the Mahabharata, Abhira, Gopa, Gopal and Yadavas are all synonyms.
The Yadavs, mentioned in the Mahabharata, were pastoral kshatriyas among whom Krishna was brought up. The Gopas, whom Krishna had offered to Duryodhana to fight in his support when he himself joined Arjuna's side, were no other than the Yadavs themselves, who were also the Abhiras. In the Mahabharata it is mentioned that when the Yadavas (belonging to the Abhira group) abandoned Dwaraka and Gujarat after the death of Krishna and retreated northwards under Arjuna's leadership, they were attacked and broken up.

Legendary Character in Hinduism

Goddess Gayatri
Gayatri is the personified form of popular Gayatri Mantra, a hymn from Vedic texts. She is also known as Savitri and Vedamata (mother of vedas).
 
According to Padma Purana, lord Indra brought Gayatri, an Abhira girl, to help Brahma in a Yajna in Pushkar. She was married to Brahma during Yajna.
 
Brahma's first wife is Savitri and Gayatri is the second. The story says that Savitri became angry knowing the wedding of Gayatri with Brahma and cursed all the gods and goddesses engaged in the event. 
 
However, in Padma Purana, after Savitri was appeased by Brahma, Vishnu and Lakshmi, she accepts Gayatri Abhira as her sister happily.
In some puranas, Gayatri is said to be the other names of Sarasvati, the wife of Brahma. According to Matsya Purana, Brahma's left half emerged as a female, who is celebrated under the names of Sarasvati, Savitri and Gayatri. In Kurma Purana, Gautama rishi was blessed by Goddess Gayatri and able to eliminate the obstacles he faced in his life. Skanda Purana tells that Gayatri is the wife of Brahma making her a form of Saraswati.
 
Gayatri further developed into a fierce goddess who could even slay a demon. According to Varaha Purana and Mahabharata, Goddess Gayatri slayed the demon Vetrasura, the son of Vritra and river Vetravati, on a Navami day.
Rule of the Junagadh

The Chudasama dynasty, originally of Abhira clan from Sind wielded great influence around Junagadh from the 875 A.D. onwards when they consolidated themselves at Vanthali (ancient Vamanasthali) close to Girnar under their - King Ra Chuda.
 
A Chudasama prince styled Graharipu ruling at Vanthali near Junagadh is described in the Dyashraya-Kavya of Hemachandra as an Abhira and a Yadava.

Rule of the Nepal
An Ahir dynasty ruled pre-12th century areas in present-day Nepal. According to Gopalarājvamshāvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled circa 1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. In it's account, the cow that issued milk to the spot, at which Nepa discovered the Jyotirlinga of Pashupatināth upon investigation, was also named Ne.

Related pages
Abhira Dynasty
Yadav

References

Yadav
Mahabharata
Spamdexing (also called black-hat search engine optimization) is changing search engine indexes to make one's website appear better. It is called black hat because it does not follow the rules of the search engine. Some search engines block websites that do spamdexing.

Internet
No Smoking is a cartoon made by Walt Disney Productions in 1951, featuring Goofy.

Voice cast
 Goofy: Pinto Colvig

Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy, with its original ending.

References

Other websites

Short movies
1950s English-language movies
Mickey's Fire Brigade is a 1935 American animated short film. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. The cartoon stars Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy employed as firefighters responding to a hotel fire. It was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and features the voices of Walt Disney as Mickey, Clarence Nash as Donald, Pinto Colvig as Goofy, and Elvia Allman as Clarabelle Cow. 

It was the 77th Mickey Mouse short to be released, and the sixth of that year.

Voice cast
 Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
 Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
 Goofy: Pinto Colvig
 Clarabelle Cow: Elvia Allman

Releases
1935 – Original theatrical release
1943 – The Fireman (8mm)
1998 – Ink & Paint Club, episode #1.59 "Clarabelle and Horace" (TV)

Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001 on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color.

Additional releases include:
1984 – "Mickey's Crazy Careers" (VHS)
1992 – "Fun on the Job" (VHS)
Related pages 
 Mickey Mouse (film series)
 Mickey & Donald, a 1982 Game & Watch game with Mickey, Donald and Goofy as firefighters

References

Other websites

Mickey's Fire Brigade at The Encyclopedia of Animated Disney Shorts
Mickey's Fire Brigade at the Disney Film Project
Game Over may also refer to:
"Game over" is a message often displayed at the end of a video game.

Books 

"Game Over!"  by Joe Kenney, the book is about Bruce Lee’s unfinished movie, The Game of Death

Movie 
Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over, the 2003 third movie of the Spy Kids franchise

Music 
"Game Over", by Alexa Vega, 2003
"Game Over", by Destiny's Child from Destiny Fulfilled, 2004

Television 
Game Over (TV series), a 2004 American computer-animated sitcom
Andrew Michael Edgar Seeley (born May 19, 1975) is a American actor, singer, songwriter and musician. He and his new wave band New-Ground were recorded many songs for the Walt Disney Company and Warner Bros. Television.

Early and personal life
Seeley was born in Chicago and grew up in Los Angeles. He was the lead singer of a new wave band called New Ground from 1995 to 1998. They were influenced by Devo, XTC, Oingo Boingo, Squeeze, They Might Be Giants, Sparks, Ween, Split Enz, Roxy Music and Human League.

1975 births
Living people
Musicians from San Francisco
Actors from Chicago
Singer-songwriters from Chicago
Eloy Fernández Clemente (Andorra, Teruel, December 13, 1942-Zaragoza, December 17, 2022) was a Spanish economist and historian.

Biography 
Born in the town of Teruel in Andorra, he was the founder and director of the Andalán magazine (1972-1977 and 1982-1987), and also directed the Great Aragonese Encyclopedia (1978-1982). He was part of the founding nucleus of the Socialist Party of Aragon (PSA). He was a professor of Economic History at the Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences of the University of Zaragoza, of which he was dean in 1996-1999.

He published articles in the magazines Cuadernos para el Diálogo, Historia 16 and Rolde: revista de cultura aragonesa. In 2002 he entered the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences. He was the first president of the «Gaspar Torrente Foundation for the research and development of Aragoneseism», which El Ebro edited again. Aragonese magazine of thought.

Death 
He died in Zaragoza on December 17, 2022.
Works 
 Education and revolution in Joaquín Costa and a brief pedagogical anthology (1969).
 The Aragonese Illustration (1969).
 Contemporary Aragon 1833-1936 (1975).
 Studies on Joaquín Costa (1989).
 Ulysses in the 20th century. Crisis and modernization in Greece, 1900-1930 (1995).
 Portugal in the twenties. The origins of the New State (1996).
 People of Order. Aragon during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923-1930) (1997).
 A century of hydraulic works in Spain: from Joaquín Costa's utopia to State intervention (2000).
 The memory that we are. Memoirs, 1942-1972 (2010).
 The years of Andalán. Memories, 1972-1987 (2013).
 Teson and melancholy. Memories, 1987-2012 (2015).

References

Other websites 

 Eloy Fernández Clemente en Eumed.Net

1942 births
2022 deaths
Deaths by drowning
Spanish writers
Andorran people
Dark Souls III is a 2016 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. It is the third game in the Dark Souls trilogy.

Gameplay 
Its gameplay is more or less the same as its predecessors, this time the mana mechanic has been returned from Demon's Souls as "Focus Points."

Related pages 

 Bloodborne
 Demon's Souls

2016 video games
Renegadepress.com is a Canadian teen drama television series produced by Verite, Films for Nickelodeon

2000s drama television series
Donnie Van Zant (born June 11, 1952 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American rock guitarist and vocalist. He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd founder and singer Ronnie Van Zant and the older brother of Southern rock and current Lynyrd Skynyrd singer Johnny Van Zant.

Van Zant formed .38 Special in 1975, and is one of the lead singers. The band, which started out as a southern rock band and transitioned to a more straight rock sound, had several hit singles between 1981 and 1991.

In 2005, Donnie had issues with blood clots, and as a result, he had to take medication.

As of 2006, Van Zant performs with .38 Special and with his younger brother Johnny as Van Zant.

Other websites
 38 Special Website
 The Van Zants - Brothers Johnny & Donnie

American rock singers
Singers from Jacksonville, Florida
1952 births
Living people
Giorgio Tuinfort (born 30 April 1981) is a Dutch producer and songwriter of Surinamese descent.

Biography
Tuinfort is a classical pianist with a background in jazz. He began his career as producer and songwriter of a Rotterdam R&B group, Re-Play. Subsequently he worked with established Dutch artists including Gordon Heuckeroth, Yes-R and Lange Frans & Baas B.

Subsequently Tuinfort embarked on an international career, moving to Los Angeles to work with American artist Akon. After that, he collaborated with other musicians, particularly DJ David Guetta, but also others like Gwen Stefani, Jessie J, Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson.

References 

1981 births
Dutch musicians
Living people
Pia de' Tolomei was a noblewoman from Siena, Italy. She is also a character in the Divine Comedy.  Her husband killed her.  She seems to have been called La Pia.

Italian nobility
People murdered in Italy
Sienna
13th-century births
13th-century deaths
The Official UK R&B Chart is a British music chart. It is compiled by the Official Charts Company. Although the chart does not receive any airplay, its compilation is seen on the BBC Radio 1 website and publications, such as Charts Plus and Music Week. It began in the second half of 1994.

Examples of number-one artists 
Beyonce
The Weeknd
Lil Nas X
Eminem
Cardi B
Post Malone
Mabel
Stormzy
AJ Tracey
Drake
Ed Sheeran
Travis Scott
Lizzo
XXXTentacion
Kanye West
6ix9ine
Jason Derulo
DJ Khaled
WSTRN
Rihanna
Zayn Malik
Fifth Harmony

Other websites
 The Official UK R&B Chart Website
1994 establishments in the United Kingdom
British music
British record charts
Lusail (Arabic: لوسيل, ALA-LC: Lūsayl) is the second-largest city in Qatar. It is located on the coast, in the southern part of the municipality of Al Daayen. Lusail is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of the city centre of Doha, just north of the West Bay Lagoon, on over 38 square kilometres (15 sq mi).

References

Geography of Qatar
The Head on the Door is the sixth studio album by the British alternative rock band The Cure. It was released in 1985.

Overview 
This album follows the return of Simon Gallup and the official reinstatement of Porl Thompson as a band member (he made a small contribution to The Top but was not officially a band member until the album tour). This is also the first Cure album with drummer Boris Williams, who had previously worked with the Thompson Twins. Special guest Ron Howe of Fools Dance plays a saxophone solo on the song "A Night Like This."

On the recent 2008 "4 Tour" The Cure played "Inbetween Days", "Kyoto Song", "The Blood", "Push", "The Baby Screams", "Close to Me", and "A Night Like This" at various concerts.

"Sinking" was last played as part of the 2004 North American Curiosa Tour.

"Six Different Ways", and "Screw" have not been played since the 1985/86 Head Tour.

Track listing

1985 albums
The Cure albums
Angel Recording Studios was a recording and mixing complex in Islington, London. The studios were built by library music specialists de Wolfe Music. 

Housed in a former United Reform Church, the complex has three dedicated recording areas, one of which incorporates original Victorian choir stalls and features a magnificent Speechley pipe organ dating from 1888. Angel Recording Studios has played host to a variety of international and award-winning music creators, world-famous orchestras, television and film score composers, advertising jingle writers, West End musicals and numerous chart-topping pop acts.

Angel Recording Studios closed in December 2019.

History

The Building
The studios opened as the Islington Chapel in 1887-1888, replacing an earlier chapel built in 1815. It is Grade II listed and features a wealth of original features. The chapel organ made by H.Speechly and Sons remains in situ and working.
Conversion
The chapel closed its doors in 1979 and the building was purchased by de Wolfe Music. A major refurbishment and conversion project took place, and recording began in 1982. By 1983, Angel was already attracting acts such as The Cure and Siouxsie and the Banshees, who leased the studio commercially. After opening a third studio in the complex in 1987, the facilities were upgraded again in 1994.

References

London Borough of Islington
1888 establishments in the United Kingdom
2019 disestablishments
Guinness World Records: The Videogame is a 2008 video game based on Guinness World Records that was published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for the Wii.

2008 video games
The 2022 gubernatorial campaign of Brian Dahle was an unsuccessful gubernatorial campaign of Brian Dahle, republican state senator from California, began his gubernatorial campaign in a news interview announcing his candidacy for the 2022 California gubernatorial election.

Background 
In early 2022, California state senator Brian Dahle officially announced his candidacy for the 2022 election to unseat incumbent governor Gavin Newsom.

In August 2022, he did chosen California congresswoman Angela Underwood Jacobs, as his running mate for lieutenant governor and won the republican nomination and primary.

Election results 
On November 9, 2022, he lost the election to incumbent governor Gavin Newsom and lieutenant governor Eleni Kounalakis in the general election.
2022 elections in the United States
2022 in California
The Sahrawi peseta (, ) is the currency of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is divided in 100 céntimos. One céntimos coins have never been minted. No banknotes have been printed.

The first coins were minted in 1990. They did not  become the national coin of Western Sahara until 1997. This territory is mostly controlled by Morocco. The currency in that part of the country is the Moroccan dirham. The Algerian dinars, Mauritanian ouguiyas and the Sahrawi peseta are used in the Sahrawi refugee camps and the SADR-controlled part of Western Sahara.

Because the coins are not an official currency and are not circulating, the exchange rate is not realistic. Despite this, the Sahrawi peseta was pegged to the Spanish peseta. When the Spanish peseta was replaced with the euro, the rate became €1 for 166.386 Pts.

References 

Currency of Africa
Western Sahara
"Mechanix" is a song by Megadeth, an American thrash metal band. It is the last song from their first studio album, Killing Is My Business... And Business Is Good!.

The song was written by Dave Mustaine. He made it for Metallica, a band that he was in. After Metallica fired Mustaine, he told the band to not use any of the music that he made, including "Mechanix". Metallica rewrote the song, and named it "The Four Horsemen". They put it on their first album, Kill 'Em All, in 1983.

References 

Megadeth songs
1982 songs
The 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy was a successful presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, democratic state senator from Massachusetts, officially announced and launched his presidential campaign on January 3, 1960, for the 1960 United States presidential election.

Background 
Massachusetts state senator, John F. Kennedy officially announced his candidacy for the 1960 presidential election to succeed term limited President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Election results 
On November 8, 1960, he defeated republican candidate and incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon and was officially elected the 35th president of the United States with Lyndon B. Johnson as his running mate.

Inauguration 
Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th president of the United States on January 20, 1961.
1960 United States presidential candidates
1960 in the United States
United States presidential elections
The Gunther's triangle frog, Guenther's Triangle Frog or Solomon Island eyelash frog (Cornufer guentheri) is a frog. It lives on all of the Solomon Islands except for one, San Cristobal.  Scientists have seen it between 0 and 830 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Love You Loktantra is an Indian Hindi language political movie, directed by Abhay Nihalani and Prasanta Sahoo, written by Sanjay Chhel. The movie stars debutantes Krishna Abhishek, Ali Asgar, Sapna Choudhary, Manoj Joshi, Ravi Kishan, Isha Koppikar, Ameet Kumar, Rohit Singh Matru, Sudhir Pandey and Sneha Ullal.

Soundtrack
The music of this movie is composed by Lalit Pandit. Lyrics are penned by Sanjay Chhel and Gurunath Pandit.

Cast 
 Krishna Abhishek
 Ali Asgar
 Sapna Choudhary
 Manoj Joshi
 Ravi Kishan
 Isha Koppikar
 Ameet Kumar
 Rohit Singh Matru
 Sudhir Pandey
 Sneha Ullal

References

Other websites 
 

2020s movies
The Kentuckian is a 1908 American silent western movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon Sr. and stars Edward Dillon, Florence Auer, and D. W. Griffith. The movie is about an intermarriage between Indians and white people.

Actors
 Edward Dillon as Ward Fatherly
 Florence Auer
 D. W. Griffith as Card Sharp
 George Gebhardt
 Harry Solter
 Mack Sennett
 Anthony O'Sullivan
 John G. Adolfi
 Wallace McCutcheon Jr.
 Robert G. Vignola

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
1900s Western (genre) movies
American silent movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
{{Infobox film
| name           = The Last Days of Pompeii 
| image          = The Last Days of Pompeii (1908).webm
| caption        =
| director       = Arturo Ambrosio  Luigi Maggi 
| producer       = Arturo Ambrosio 
| writer         = Roberto Omegna
| based_on       = {{based on|'The Last Days of Pompeii1834 novel|Edward Bulwer-Lytton}}
| starring       = Luigi Maggi  Lydia De Roberti  Umberto Mozzato
| music          = 
| cinematography = Roberto Omegna  Giovanni Vitrotti
| editing        = 
| studio         = Ambrosio Film 
| distributor    = Ambrosio Film
| released       = December 1908
| runtime        = 17 minutes
| country        = Italy
| language       = Silent  Italian intertitles
| budget         =
| budget         =
}}The Last Days of Pompeii'' () is a 1908 Italian silent drama movie directed by Arturo Ambrosio and Luigi Maggi and stars Luigi Maggi, Lydia De Roberti, and Umberto Mozzato. The movie is about the last days of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, when the volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted on 24 October 79 AD and destroyed it.
Actors
 Luigi Maggi as Arbace  
 Lydia De Roberti as Nidia  
 Umberto Mozzato as Glauco 
 Ernesto Vaser as Il padrone di Nidia 
 Mirra Principi
 Cesare Gani Carini

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
Italian drama movies
Italian silent movies
Movies about volcanoes
Movies set in Ancient Rome
Movies set in the 1st century
Macbeth is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by James Stuart Blackton and stars William Ranous, Paul Panzer, and Charles Kent. The movie is based on the William Shakespeare play of the same name.

Actors
 William Ranous as Macbeth
 Paul Panzer as Macduff
 Charles Kent as Duncan
 Louise Carver as Lady Macbeth
 Édouard de Max
 Florence Lawrence as Banquet Guest
 Florence Turner as Banquet Guest

References

Other websites
 

1908 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
The Man and the Woman is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Gebhardt, Linda Arvidson, and Charles Inslee.

Actors
 George Gebhardt as Tom Wilkins
 Linda Arvidson as Gladys
 Charles Inslee as False Clergyman
 Harry Solter as Priest

References

Other websites
 

1908 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Monday Morning in a Coney Island Police Court is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Harry Solter, and Edward Dillon.

Actors
 John R. Cumpson as Honorable Patrick McPheeney
 Harry Solter as McPheeney's Aide
 Edward Dillon
 George Gebhardt as Happy Hooligan Character
 Robert Harron as Young Man
 Dell Henderson
 Anthony O'Sullivan as Ignatius O'Brien, Attorney
 Mack Sennett as Policeman

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Money Mad is a 1908 American silent crime movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, George Gebhardt, and Arthur V. Johnson.

Actors
 Charles Inslee - The Miser
 George Gebhardt - Second Villain
 Arthur V. Johnson - Bank Clerk
 Florence Lawrence - Bank Customer / Landlady
 Jeanie MacPherson - Bank Customer
 Mack Sennett - Man on the Street
 Harry Solter - First Villain

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
1900s crime movies
American crime movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Mr. Jones at the Ball is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Mack Sennett.

Actors
 John R. Cumpson as Mr. Jones
 Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Jones
 Mack Sennett as Butler / Policeman
 George Gebhardt as Man in Blackface / Guest at Ball
 Charles Inslee as Guest at Ball
 Arthur V. Johnson as Guest
 Jeanie MacPherson as Guest at Ball
 Harry Solter as Guest at Ball
 Marion Sunshine as Guest

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Pirate's Gold is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Gebhardt, Linda Arvidson, and Charles Inslee.

Actors
 George Gebhardt as Young Wilkinson
 Linda Arvidson as Mrs. Wilkinson
 Charles Inslee as A Creditor (unconfirmed)
 Arthur V. Johnson
 Florence Lawrence
 George Nichols
 Anthony O'Sullivan
 Mack Sennett as A Pirate

References

Other websites
 

1908 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Planter's Wife is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Claire McDowell, and Harry Solter.

Actors
 Arthur V. Johnson as John Holland
 Claire McDowell as Mrs. John Holland
 Harry Solter as Tom Roland
 Florence Lawrence as Tomboy Nellie
 George Gebhardt as Boatman
 Linda Arvidson
 Charles Inslee

References

Other websites
 

1908 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Plague Inc: Evolved is a hyper realistic game created by Ndemic Creations, where the player controls a virus that has infected Patient Zero. Their goal is to kill humanity in the ultimate plague.

Video games
"The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" is a 1993 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the third single form their 8th studio album Automatic for the People. It is influenced by the song The Lion Sleeps Tonight. It went to number 1 in Iceland, number 13 in Ireland, number 17 in the United Kingdom and number 29 in New Zealand. It has never been played live in concerts.

Track listings
All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe except as noted.

US 7-inch, cassette, and CD single
 "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" (album version) – 4:04 (4:06 on CD)
 "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"  – 2:41

UK 7-inch and cassette single
 "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" (LP version)
 "Get Up" (album version)

UK CD1
 "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" – 4:06
 "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"  – 2:41
 "Fretless" – 4:49

UK CD2
 "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" – 4:06
 "Organ Song" – 3:28
 "Star Me Kitten" (demo) – 3:04
German CD single
 "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" – 4:06
 "Fretless" – 4:49
 "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"  – 2:41
 "Organ Song" – 3:28

References

Rock songs
1993 songs
R.E.M. songs
The 1973-74 Austrian Cup was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FC Wacker Innsbruck were the defending champions .

First round 
First round with teams from the Second league. Sturm Graz was the only national league team that had to play in the first round because the Sturm was originally relegated in 1972/73 and only stayed in the league by an act of mercy by the football association after the cup draw.

Bye:ASK St. Valentin (through voluntary relegation from SVS Linz), ASK Eggendorf (through merger Austria  Wien with Wiener AC), WSK Kaprun (through the merger of Villacher SV with WSG Radenthein)

Second round 
First round with teams from the highest league.

Round of 16

Quarter-finals 
From the quarterfinals on  2 matches were played.

Semi-finals

Final

Top goalscorers

References

Other websites 
  

Austrian Cup
1970s in Austria
Julio César Morales Araújo,  (16 February 1945 – 14 February 2022) was a Uruguayan professional footballer. He was nicknamed Cascarilla and played  as a striker. He was part of the Uruguay squad for the 1970 World Cup, where they finished fourth. He made 24 appearances for the national team from 1966 until 1981. He won a number of trophies in South America and Europe including the Copa Libertadores in 1971 and 1980.

Club career
Morales started his career in 1961 with Racing Club de Montevideo. In 1965 he was signed by Uruguayan giants Nacional. Then he went to Europe to play for Austria Wien in the Austrian Bundesliga. With Austria Wien he won two Austrian league titles and two Austrian Cups and played in the European Cup Winners Cup final in 1978.

Morales returned to Nacional after this loss and retired in 1982. He scored  191 goals for Nacional in 471 appearances.

Death 
Morales died in Montevideo on 14 February 2022, two days before his 77th birthday.
Honours
Nacional
Primera División  (6): 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1980
Copa Libertadores: 1971, 1980
Copa Intercontinental:  1971, 1980
Copa Interamericana:  1971
Austria Wien
Austrian Bundesliga: 1975–76, 1977–78
Austrian Cup: 1973-74, 1976-77

References

Other websites
Nacional player profile 

1945 births
2022 deaths
1970 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Montevideo
Uruguayan footballers
Association football forwards
The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is a species of eel, a snake-like, catadromous fish. They are normally around 60–80 cm (2.0–2.6 ft) and rarely reach more than 1 m (3 ft 3 in), but can reach a length of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in exceptional cases.

Description 
The European eel is a fish that resembles a serpent. It is a critically endangered species. Since the 1970s, the numbers of eels reaching Europe is thought to have declined by around 90% (possibly even 98%).

Related pages 

 Archerfish
 Horned lizard
 Cusk-eel
 Hammerjaw
 List of fish common names

References 

Pike, C.; Crook, V.; Gollock, M. (2020). "Anguilla anguilla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T60344A152845178. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T60344A152845178.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

Eels

IUCN Red List critically endangered species
Prehistoric eels are prehistoric ray-finned fish that are known from fossil remains.

Description 
These prehistoric fish have snake-like bodies, like the modern eels. For example, Nardoechelys resembled a snake with fins. 
Extinct fish
Eels
Prehistoric fish are extinct fish that can be found in any clade. 
Extinct fish
Neglected and underused crops are domesticated plant species that have been used for centuries for their food, fibre, fodder, oil or medicinal properties, but have become less important over time. There are many other terms to describe these crops. Usually, these crops are underused, because there are other, similar crops that have better properties, such as a longer shelf life.  Their nutritional value may be unrecognized. Sometimes, they may also have an image problem: They may be seen as famine food, or "poor people's food". Sometimes, they have become neglected, because the way agriculture is done has changed. Some crops have been neglected so much that genetic erosion  of their gene pool has become so severe that they are often seen as lost crops.
The demand that certain crops have a given set of properties changes over time.  To be able to cope with climate change, it may be necessary to have crops which are better adapted to the climate in which they are grown. Many neglected crops have been reconsidered, because they have useful properties. Examples are oil palm, soybean, and  kiwifruit. They used to be neglected, and are now grown worldwide. That way, many species can contribute to food security, or a more varied diet. They may also be better for health.

It is often difficult to increase the production of these crops, and to make them suitable for large-scale agriculture. Nevertheless, may of these sepcies can contribute to food security. They can also provide for a more varied diet and be good for nutrition. Finally they can provide environmental services.
For people who are allergic, or who cannot use the regular crop for other reasons, such crops can be an alternative. People may also  prefer them for an active and healthy life,  especially during famine.

Just three crops - maize, wheat and rice - account for about 50% of the world's consumption of calories and protein. About 95% of the world's food needs are provided by just 30 species of plants. In contrast, at least 12,650 species names have been called edible. Neglected and underutilized plants are those that could be - and, in many cases, historically have been - used for food and other uses on a larger scale.

Such crop species have also been described as "minor", "orphan", "promising" and "little-used".

Examples 
Researchers do not agree on when a crop is underutilized or neglected. In that context, neglected means that the crop hasn't seen much interest from research and development; politicians and lawyers did little to support the conservation of the crop.
Underutilisation means that the crop isn't used very much, in a particular geographic area. The crop can contribute to better diets, or better ways of production. Just because it is little used in one geographic area does not necessarily mean that this is the case for other geographic areas.

See also 

 Food security
 Heirloom plant
 Slow Food
 Subsistence farming
 Food biodiversity

References

Other websites 

 Crops for the Future 
 NUS Database Asia
 NewCROP the New Crop Resource Online Program
 NUS Community - Bioversity International
 CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas
Agriculture
The Santa Clauses is an American streaming television series. It is a spin-off of The Santa Clause franchise, as well as a direct sequel to The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006).

The series debuted on Disney+ in late 2022.

Other websites
 
 

English-language television programs
The Walt Disney Company
Slow Food is an idea that is opposed to fast food. Many restaraunts see it as sitting down, ordering, and eating the meal within the restaraunt, as opposed to on the go. Slow food focuses on local ingredients. These ingredients are used to prepare a meal. This is in contrast to fast food, using processed ingredients. Carlo Petrini founded the movement in 1986. Even though the movement started in Italy, it soon spread to other countries.

Aims 
Slow food has the following aims:
 Eating works with pleasure, which everyone deserves. 
 Quality needs time.
 Quallity should respect ecology. Locally-produced fresh ingredients are preferable. The presentation of the meal should be aesthetically pleasing.
 Everyone has a different taste; discussions about taste are natural

In 2006, Petrini gave the following definition: Buono, pulito e giusto (good, clean, and fair) - If one of the three is missing, we are no longer talking about Slow Food.
Criticism 
Slow Food's aims have been compared to the Arts and Crafts movement's response to 19th-century industrialisation.

Without changing the working day of the masses, the preparation of slow food can be hard to whoever prepares food. People with more money can afford the time and expense of developing "taste", "knowledge", and "discernment". Slow Food's stated aim of preserving itself from the "contagion of the multitude" can be seen as elitist by those that consume fast food or are not part of the movement. In 1989, Petrini visited Venezuela and began to recognize the socioeconomic barriers that many faced with regard to the slow food movement. To address this, he adjusted the slow food agenda to include an alternative food approach that favored healthy, local, community-based food consumption and production. While this made the slow food movement more accessible for many, it did not eliminate all of the socioeconomic barriers faced by the movement.

References 

Foods
Heirloom plant is the name for a cultivar of a plant, that was used in the past, but that is no longer used for large-scale production. Such plants are often grown on a smaller scale. Very often, people grow them in their garden.

Plants
Agriculture
Food security means that everyone in a specific geographical area has access to food. This also means that the food is affordable. That way everyone in the area can get enough food for a varied diet, with enough nutrients. This is especially important for staple food. If there's no food security, malnutrition and famine will result. People who cannot get enough food will also be more likely to start riots. 

If there is no food security, this is called food insecurity. One of the reasons for food insecurity is that there are special markets (like stock markets) for food (called commodities).  Like with other goods, supply and demand influence the price. Grains can also be used as a food for livestock, or the can be processed to produce biofuel. These resources are then no longer directly available as food. People can place a bet on rising (or falling prices), something that is called a future. External events, such as bad harvests, or wars also influence the price.
Food insecurity can also be defined as the limitation or unavailability of nutritionally adequate food or the inability to acquire acceptable foods.

Related pages 
Energy security
Green Revolution
Food Security

Other Sources for Information 

 Food Access in Crisis
 Food Insecurity among Marginalized Communities
 Urban Agriculture
 Social Protection Programs which help to alleviate food insecurity
 Food Apartheid

References 

Food and drink
Poverty
Many species of fish move from one body of water to another. Many fish do this on a regular basis. If it is done by many  fish, it is usually called fish migration. The timespans and distances vary. Some migrations occur everyday, others take months or years. Some migrations are seasonal. Sometimes fish move within  the same body of water. They may spend the day near the surface and move to deeper sections at night, for example.
Forms of migration 
Common forms of migration:
 anadromous migration: The adult fish live in the sea, they migrate up a river to spawn. The young fish will then migrate back to the sea. Salmon species are examples of such migrants
 catadromous migration: The adult fish live in a river or lake, they will migrate to the sea to spawn. Some eel species fall into this category
 diadromous migration: term used to include both therms above.
 amphidromous migration: Fish that live in or near the estuaries of rivers, and regularly change between the river, its estuary and the sea. Examples for this are certain species of flounder.

Reasons for migration 
Common reasons for migrations include that they find more food at the other place, or that they move there to spawn. In some cases, the reasons for the migration are unknown.

Related pages 
Lessepsian migration - Animals migrating through a man-made canal, such as the Suez Canal or Panama Canal.

Fish