Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Roseville is a city in Placer County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 147,773.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Placer County, California
Kenneth Clark Loggins (born January 7, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.

Loggins was born in Everett, Washington.

Career
He first became well-known in the 1970s as one half of the rock-pop duo Loggins and Messina with Jim Messina. In the 1980s, Loggins became known for his songs, many of which were hits, for movie soundtracks. He famously sung "Danger Zone" (peaked at #2 in the U.S.) and "Playing with the Boys" from Top Gun (1986) and "Footloose" (#1 in the U.S., Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa) and "I'm Free (Heaven Helps the Man)" from Footloose (1984). For "Footloose", he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. He also performed the songs "I'm Alright" (peaked at #7 in the U.S.), "Mr. Night" and "Lead the Way" from Caddyshack (1980), and "Meet Me Half Way" from Over the Top (1987).
Loggins wrote the song "What a Fool Believes" with Michael McDonald. The single was performed by the Doobie Brothers, reaching #1 in the U.S. and Canada in 1979. In 1981, he won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for his song "This Is It". He was also a member of USA for Africa, singing on the 1985 fundraising single "We Are the World".

Loggins voiced himself, the host of Los Santos Rock Radio, in the 2013 video game Grand Theft Auto V. He has also had guest appearances in the animated series Archer and Family Guy.

Personal life
He was married to Eva Ein from 1978 to 1990. The couple had three children, Crosby (born 1980), Cody (born 1983) and Isabella (born 1988). He was married to Julia Cooper from 1992 to 2004. They have two children, Lukas (born 1993) and Hana (born 1997).

References

Other websites
1948 births
Living people
American composers
American country guitarists
American country singers
American pop singers
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Washington
Boyd is a town in Wise County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,207.

References

Towns in Texas
Settlements in Wise County, Texas
Fatimih Dávila Sosa (1 February 1988 – 2 May 2019) was a Uruguayan model. She was the winner of Miss Uruguay beauty pageant in 2006. As the winner, she represented her country at the Miss Universe 2006 in Los Angeles, California, United States. She was a semi-finalist at Miss Model of the World 2006. She also competed at Reina Sudamericana in 2006, and Miss World 2008 in Johannesburg, South Africa. She was born in Punta del Este.

On 2 May 2019, Dávila was found dead at a hotel in Colonia Nápoles, Mexico City. She was reportedly murdered.

References

1988 births
2019 deaths
Beauty pageant winners
Models
Murder victims
Uruguayan people
Lord Toby Jug (born Brian Borthwick; 1965 – 2 May 2019) was a British politician. He was the leader of the Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire branch of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party. He also served as the party's media officer and a likely parliamentary candidate. He was removed from the Loony Party in 2014. After this, he founded the Eccentric Party of Great Britain in 2015. He was born in West Ham, London.

Jug died on 2 May 2019, at the age of 53.

References

1965 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from London
The list of episodes for The CW/BET sitcom The Game. A total of 147 episodes aired over nine seasons.

Series overview

Episodes

Backdoor pilot (2006)

Season 1 (2006–07)

Season 2 (2007–08)

Season 3 (2008–09)

Season 4 (2011)
 Brittany Daniel and Coby Bell character statuses were demoted to special appearances. Brittany Daniel departs from the series after the eighth episode this season and returns the seventh season.

Season 5 (2012)
On April 12, 2011, it was announced that The Game was renewed for a fifth season, consisting 22 episodes. It was announced on the 2011 BET Awards Pre-show that it will begin in January 2012. This is Tia Mowry-Hardrict’s last season to appear and returns in the series finale.

Season 6 (2013)
 Pooch Hall departs from the series after the 100th episode his returns in the series finale.
 Jay Ellis and Lauren London joined the cast as series regular in this season.

Season 7 (2014)
 Brittany Daniel returns this season beginning with the fourth episode.

Season 8 (2015)
Season 8 (2015)

Season 9 (2015)
 Tia Mowry & Pooch Hall returns this season beginning with the tenth and final episode.

References

Lists of television series episodes
Clarice E. Phelps (originally Salone) is an American scientist who works at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. She was a member of the team that discovered element 117, tennessine. She is the first African-American woman to be involved with the discovery of an element. At Oak Ridge, Phelps serves as the program manager responsible for isotopes with industry uses. She also studies the treatment of radioactive "super heavy" elements like plutonium-238 and researches medical use isotopes.

Early life and education 
Phelps was part of the Tennessee Aquatic Project and Development Group (TAP), which is a nonprofit organization for youth. Phelps earned a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from Tennessee State University in 2003.
U.S. Navy 
At the U.S. Navy, she worked in areas like nuclear power, reactor theory, and thermodynamics. In the Navy, she lived and worked on board an aircraft carrier (a large military ship that carries airplanes) called the USS Ronald Reagan. She helped maintain the two nuclear reactors on the ship.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory 
In 2009, Phelps joined the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. They use Oak Ridge's nuclear reactors to learn about different kinds of isotopes and how they work.

Work on tennessine
At Oak Ridge, Phelps was part of the team that helped discover a new element, number 117, called tennessine. Phelps is the first African-American woman to help discover an element.
Element 117 is called tennessine. It is the second-heaviest element that has been discovered. Several laboratories worked together to discover tennessine. They discovered tennessine by creating it in a nuclear reactor. Scientists created tennessine by shooting calcium isotopes at berkelium isotopes. The two isotopes joined together–called nuclear fusion–and created a new element, tennessine.

Work on berkelium
Berkelium is one of the most dangerous and radioactive elements. Oak Ridge was the only place in the world where berkelium could be made for the experiment (test). After the berkelium was made, it had to be purified (cleaned) to make it ready for the experiment. Berkelium has a half-life of only 310 days. This means that after 310 days, half of the berkelium will disappear because of radioactive decay. Oak Ridge could only make a small amount of berkelium (less than 30 milligrams). They had to work fast to purify it before it was lost because of radioactive decay.
In 2013, Phelps became the manager of Oak Ridge's programs that make the isotopes nickel-63 and selenium-75. She has also studied isotopes of plutonium and neptunium, which are used by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to power spaceships. Phelps also studies isotopes that are used for medical research and treatments, like actinium, lanthanum, europium, and samarium. Phelps has studied electrodeposition with californium-252 for the Californium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade project (CARIBU). Oak Ridge makes most of the world's californium, which is used in cancer treatments.

Awards and recognition
In 2017, Phelps won the YWCA Knoxville Tribute to Women Technology, Research, and Innovation Award. This award recognizes "local women who lead their fields in technology and excel in community service". Phelps is a member of the American Chemical Society. Phelps helped start a program to teach robotics, drones, circuitry, and coding to inner city high school students in Knoxville, TN. In 2019, Phelps was featured in the IUPAC Periodic Table of Younger Chemists "for her outstanding commitment to research and public engagement, as well as being an important advocate for diversity."

Wikipedia controversy 
Phelps' contribution to the discovery of Element 117 was the subject of controversy after her article was twice deleted after discussion from the English Wikipedia.
Scholarship 
 
 Van Cleve, S.M.; Boll, R.A.; Phelps, C.E.; Ezold, J.G. (May 2012). Recovery and Purification of Berkelium-249 for SHE Research. Poster Presentation for 36th Actinide Separations Conference, Chattanooga, TN.
 Torrico, M.N.; Boll, R.A.; Matos, M.; Phelps, C.E. (June 2013). Electrodeposition of Actinide Compounds from Aqueous Ammonium Acetate Matrix. Presentation for the 245th American Chemical Society National Meeting, New Orleans, LA.
 
 
 
 Phelps, C.; Delmau, L.; Boll, R.; Hindman, C. (August 2016). Investigations Using LN, LN2 and LN3 resins for Separation of Actinium from Lanthanuum. Presentation for the 252nd American Chemical Society National Meeting, Philadelphis, PA.

References

Other websites 
 

Living people
African-American military personnel
American chemists
People of Tennessee State University
Scientists from Tennessee
1981 births
American academics
The Endeavour Award is a prize for a science fiction or fantasy book written by an author from the  Pacific Northwest. It is given each year in November at OryCon in Portland, Oregon. The award is for books published the year before.

Award history
The Endeavour Award started in 1999. The name comes from Northwest explorer Captain James Cook's  ship  HM Bark Endeavour. A group of Portland area writers and readers of science fiction and fantasy collected money to support the award in 1996. It is managed by Oregon Science Fiction Conventions, Inc. (OSFCI) tax-exempt non-profit corporation.

Past winners

Other websites
Official website
OryCon Portland Oregon's premiere science fiction convention
Oregon Science Fiction Conventions, Inc. (OSFCI)

References 

Science fiction awards
Literary awards
Grappes Bluff is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, in the United States.

References 

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Arne Morris Sorenson (October 13, 1958 – February 15, 2021) was a Japanese-born American hotel executive. He was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Marriott International. He was born in Tokyo. He studied at the University of Minnesota.

Sorenson became the head of the largest publicly traded hotel chain in the world on March 31, 2012. He had been a director for Wal-Mart, and was the Chief Operating Officer for Marriott.

In May 2019, Sorenson was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died from the disease on February 15, 2021 at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland at the age of 62.

References

1958 births
2021 deaths
American LGBT rights activists
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Democrats (United States)
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Businesspeople from Tokyo
Bernard C. "Jack" Young (born June 26, 1954) is an American Democratic politician. He was the mayor of Baltimore, Maryland from 2019 until 2020. Young was elected to the Baltimore City Council in 1996 representing Baltimore's second district. 

In 2010, Young became City Council President following Stephanie Rawlings-Blake taking over as mayor. On April 2, 2019, Young was named acting mayor during the leave of absence by Mayor Catherine E. Pugh. Following Pugh's resignation on May 2, 2019, Young was fully made mayor of the city. 

Young expressed an interest in running for his prior seat as Council President once his term as Mayor ends in December 2020.

References

1954 births
Living people
Mayors of Baltimore
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Angela Sarafyan (; June 30, 1983) is an Armenian-American actress. She is sometimes known as Angela Sarafian. She played Clementine Pennyfeather on the HBO series Westworld.

References

Other websites
 

1983 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Armenian actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Yerevan
Prospero Castillo Nograles (October 30, 1947 – May 4, 2019) was a Filipino politician. He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2008 to 2010. He was the first ever elected Speaker from Mindanao in a hundred years in Philippine legislative history.  

Nograles had been elected to five terms as a member of the House of Representatives, representing the 1st District of Davao City from 1989 to 1992, 1995 to 1998 and again from 2001 to 2010.

Nograles died on May 4, 2019 in Davao City at the age of 71. He died of respiratory failure caused by pneumonia.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Filipino lawyers
Majority leaders of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Sylvain Mizrahi (February 14, 1951 – January 13, 2021), better known as Sylvain Sylvain, was an American rock musician. He is most notable for being a member of the New York Dolls. He was a guitarist and pianist for the group. He was a member from 1971 to 1976. He had a solo career after the band split up for the first time. From 2004 to 2011, the New York Dolls' surviving members regrouped.

Sylvain was born in Cairo, Egypt to a Jewish family. In the 1950s, his family fled Egypt to live in France, before moving to the U.S. state of New York. 

In April 2019, Sylvain made it known to the public that he had bladder cancer. He died from the disease on January 13, 2021 in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 69.

References

Other websites

 
 

1951 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
American rock guitarists
American punk musicians
Jewish American musicians
Musicians from New York City
People from Cairo
Mills Bee Lane III (born November 12, 1937- 6 December 2022) was an American boxing referee and professional boxer. He was also a Nevada District Court Judge for a two-terms and a television personality. 

Lane played the referee on MTV's Celebrity Deathmatch until 2002.

Some sources say he was born in 1936. Others say he was born in 1937.

References

1937 births
2022 deaths
American boxers
American television personalities
"The Power of Love" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Jennifer Rush in 1984. It was later covered by Laura Branigan, Air Supply and Celine Dion.

Rush's version hit #1 in the United Kingdom. However, it only peaked at #57 in the United States.

Dion's version hit #1 in the United States, Canada and Australia in 1994. The song then became a pop standard. It won an ASCAP Pop Award for Most Performed Song in the United States.

References

Pop songs
Celine Dion songs
1984 songs
1980s ballads
Pop ballads
Air Supply songs
Laura Branigan songs
Ali Mroudjaé (2 August 1939 – 2 May 2019) was a Comorian politician. He served as the Foreign Minister of the Comoros from 1978 to 1982. He served as the nation's Prime Minister from 1982 to 1984. He was a member of the political party Comorian Union for Progress.

Mroudjaé died after a long illness on 2 May 2019 in Moroni. He was 79.

Biography 
Ali Mroudjae was born on August 2, 1939 in the district of Iroungoudjani in Moroni.

Ali Mroudjaé attended the École normale supérieure des lettres et sciences humaines de Lyon. After a coup by Bob Denard (1929-2007), Ahmed Abdallah presented to the government the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ali Mroudjaé in 1978. In this post, he worked until 8 February 1982 as a member of the Prime Minister of the Comorian Union for Progress. He held this position until 31 December 1984. In 2002, he ran again in the elections but only reached 4.2%.

Mroudjaé died after a long illness on 2 May 2019 in Moroni. He was 79.

References
References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Comorian politicians
Deaths from disease
Prime ministers
Issa J. Boullata (‎; February 25, 1929 – May 1, 2019) was a Palestinian scholar and writer. He was noted for his translation of Arabic writing. He was professor of Arabic literature and language at Hartford Theological Seminary (Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.) from 1968 to 1975, and McGill University (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) from 1975 to 1999. He was a two-time winner of the Arabic Translation Award by the University of Arkansas Press in 1993 and 1997.

Boullata was born in Jerusalem. He was a Palestinian Arab and Orthodox Christian. He was married to Marita Seward. The couple had three children. Boullata died on May 4, 2019 in Montreal, at the age of 90.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Christians
American academics
Writers from Jerusalem
Translators
Terje Moe Gustavsen (20 October 1954 – 4 May 2019) was a Norwegian politician and civil servant. He was a member of the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Transport and Communications from 2000 to 2001. He became the director of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration () in 2007. He served this role until his death in 2019. He was born in Larvik.

Gustavsen died of a lung infection on 4 May 2019, at the age of 64.

References

1954 births
2019 deaths
Civil servants
Norwegian politicians
Rachel Grace Held Evans (June 8, 1981 – May 4, 2019) was an American Christian columnist, blogger and author. Her book, A Year of Biblical Womanhood (2012), was on The New York Times e-book non-fiction best-seller list. She also wrote for The Washington Post and Vox. In total, she had four books published.

Biography 
Evans was born in Alabama, and grew up in Birmingham. She moved to Dayton, Tennessee as a teenager. She was married to Dan Evans. The couple had two children.

In April 2019, Evans was put into a coma due to an infection. She died on May 4, 2019 in Nashville, Tennessee. She was 37.

References

Other websites
 

1981 births
2019 deaths
American Christian writers
American columnists
American journalists
Infectious disease deaths in Tennessee
Writers from Birmingham, Alabama
Writers from Tennessee
American bloggers
Dayton is a city and county seat in Rhea County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 7,191.

References

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Bodega is a census-designated place in Sonoma County, California. It is found 6.68 kilometers east of Bodega Bay, and lies 36 meters above sea level. At the 2020 census, 211 people lived there.

References

Settlements in Sonoma County, California 
Census-designated places in California
Valley Ford is a census-designated place and a unincorporated community in Sonoma County, California. It lies along California State Route 1 about 11 kilometers east of Bodega Bay, and lies 16 meters above sea level. At the 2020 census, 148 people lived there.

References

Settlements in Sonoma County, California
Census-designated places in California
Unincorporated communities in California
was a Japanese mathematician. He was the Michael Henry Strater Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at Princeton University. He worked in number theory, automorphic forms, and arithmetic geometry. 

He was known for developing the theory of complex multiplication of abelian varieties and Shimura varieties, as well as the Taniyama–Shimura conjecture which led to the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem.

Shimura died on 3 May 2019 at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Japanese mathematicians
Princeton University faculty
University of Tokyo alumni
Number theorists
Goshen County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 13,249 people lived there. Its county seat is Torrington. It is on the eastern border with Nebraska.

Communities

City 
 Torrington (county seat)

Towns 
 Fort Laramie
 La Grange
 Lingle
 Yoder

Census-designated places 
 Hawk Springs
 Huntley
 Veteran

Unincorporated communities 
 Jay Em
 Rockeagle

References

Other websites 
 Official county website 

1911 establishments in Wyoming
Wyoming counties
Torrington is a city in and the county seat of Goshen County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 6,501 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (August 16, 1798 – December 19, 1859) was an attorney and politician, poet, diplomat and soldier. He was a leading Texas political figure during the Texas Republic era. He was elected as the second President of the Republic of Texas after Sam Houston.He was president 1839-1841

References

1798 births
1859 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Lawyers from Texas
Lawyers from Georgia (U.S. state)
American poets
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Texas
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Carbon County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 15,885 people lived there. Its county seat is Rawlins. Its south border abuts the north line of Colorado. The county was formed in 1868.

Communities

City 
 Rawlins (county seat)

Towns 

 Baggs
 Dixon
 Elk Mountain
 Encampment
 Hanna
 Medicine Bow
 Riverside
 Saratoga
 Sinclair

Census-designated places 
 Arlington
 Ryan Park

Unincorporated communities 

 Leo
 McFadden
 Muddy Gap
 Savery
 Walcott
 Woodedge

References

Other websites 
 
 

1868 establishments in Wyoming Territory
Wyoming counties
Anson Jones (January 20, 1798 – January 9, 1858) was an American doctor, businessperson and politician. He was the fourth and last President of the Republic of Texas. He was sometimes called the "Architect of Annexation".

On January 9, 1858 Jones shot himself in Houston, Texas at the age of 59.

References

1798 births
1858 deaths
Suicides by firearm in the United States
American physicians
Businesspeople from Texas
Politicians from Texas
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Politicians from Massachusetts
Tonic water is a kind of soda that tastes slightly bitter. The quinine in tonic water  has a bitter flavor. Originally, it was to protect people against malaria. The first drug against malaria was chloroquine, which became available in 1934. The first time tonic water became available was in the 1860s, over 70 years before the first drug. 

Tonic water is often called Indian tonic. People drank it in Africa and Southeast Asia, where malaria was common. At the time, quinine was a powder that was mixed with water or soda water. Because quinine on its own is bitter, sweeteners were often added (usually sugar). Often, it was mixed with liquors. Gin and tonic is the most common. 

Quinine should not be used during pregnancy as it will have an influence on the unborn child. There are also other conditions where quinine (and tonic water) should not be used.

Today, tonic water contains a lot less quinine than before the drug was developed.

Soft drinks
Tommy Raudonikis  (13 April 1950 – 7 April 2021) was an Australian former rugby league player and coach. He played as a halfback. He played for the Western Suburbs Magpies between 1969 and 1979, and the Newtown Jets for two seasons from 1980 to 1982. He also represented both New South Wales and Australia from 1971 to 1980. He later coached the Western Suburbs Magpies and New South Wales in the 1990s.

Raudonikis was born in Bathurst, New South Wales, and grew up in Cowra. His father was Lithuanian and his mother was Swiss.

After years of ill health, Raudonikis died on 7 April 2021 of cancer on the Gold Coast in Queensland. He was 70.

References

Other websites

 Tommy Raudonikis at the Rugby League Project

1945 births
2021 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Rugby league coaches
Order of Australia
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Scott Dureau  (born 29 July 1986) is an Australian former rugby league player. He played as a goal-kicking halfback. He played for the Newcastle Knights in the National Rugby League (NRL) from 2007 to 2010, and the Catalans Dragons in the Super League from 2011 to 2015. He was also loaned to the Sydney Roosters in 2014.

Dureau was born in Taree, New South Wales. Dureau was first told he had brain cancer in 2014. After being cured of the disease, he was told in 2018 that his cancer had returned.

References

Other websites

 Scott Dureau at the Rugby League Project

1986 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Loleta is a census-designated place in Humboldt County, California. At the 2020 census, 828 people lived there. The town 14 meters above sea level and 24 kilometers south of Eureka. The Northwestern Pacific Railroad runs through the town, although it is abandoned.

References

Settlements in Humboldt County, California
Census-designated places in California
John Herriott (October 20, 1844 – September 24, 1918) was an American politician.

Born in Herriottsville, Pennsylvania, in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Herriott served in the Union Army during the American Civil War as a member of the 1st Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment and participated in the Battles of Fredericksburg and Gettysburg. Herriott moved to Iowa where he was in business. Herriott served as Iowa State Treasurer and then Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from 1902 until 1907, serving under Governor Albert B. Cummins. He died in Des Moines, Iowa.

In 1901 Herriott ran for the Republican nomination for governor of Iowa and came second to last with only 8 delegates against Cummins 860, however he won the Lieutenant Governor nomination after two ballots.

References 

1844 births
1918 deaths
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Lieutenant Governors of Iowa
Osmoderma eremita, or Eremit, is a dark-brown beetle with a glossy surface and has a length of 20 to 40 mm in adult stage. It smells like leather or apricot. The beetle is common in Europe, except for the United Kingdom, Iceland, Ireland, Malta, Portugal, and San Marino. The Eremit lives near old trees in parks, avenues and roadsides. Due to loss of old trees, the beetle has decreased all over its distribution range.

References

Other websites
European summary of what is known about the species

Polyphaga
Animals of Europe
Cantharis fusca is a species of soldier beetle and is coloured red (sometimes orange) and black. This beetle is common in large parts of Europe and is 10mm to 15mm in length. It lives in bushes, edges of forests and meadows. They hunt for small insects.

The larvae have black hairs and also eat small insects. They are very cold-resistant and can be seen crawling on the snow in winter.

Polyphaga
Animals of Europe
Cantharis rufa is a species of soldier beetle and is coloured orange and black. This beetle is common in large parts of Europe and is 10mm to 15mm in length. It lives in bushes, edges of forests and meadows. They hunt for small insects.

It is often mixed up with the beetle named Cantharis fusca.

References

Polyphaga
Animals of Europe
Frédéric Bartholdi (; 2 August 1834 – 4 October 1904) was a French sculptor. He designed the Statue of Liberty. He was born on 2 August 1834 in Colmar, France. He died on 4 October 1904 in Paris because of tuberculosis, aged 70.

References 

1834 births
1904 deaths
French sculptors
French military people
Freemasons
Legion of Honour
People from Colmar
St. Clair is a city in St. Clair County, Michigan, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 5,485.

References

Cities in Michigan
Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (born 11 May 1932), better known as Valentino, is an Italian fashion designer. He is the founder of the fashion house Valentino. His main lines include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Valentino Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino. He was made a Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honour in 2006 by French President Jacques Chirac. He retired in 2008. He appeared as himself in a small role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada (2006).

Valentino was born in Voghera, Lombardy. He has dated both men and women, including actress Marilù Tolo and businessman Giancarlo Giammetti.

References

Other websites

 

1932 births
Living people
Italian fashion designers
Italian LGBT people
Legion of Honour
LGBT fashion designers
People from Lombardy
Shih Chi-yang (; 5 May 1935 – 5 May 2019) was a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Kuomintang. He served as the Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1988 to 1993. He was also the Ministry of Justice from 1984 to 1988, and the President of the Judicial Yuan from 1994 to 1999. He was born in Taichū.

Shih died of multiple organ failure on his 84th birthday (5 May 2019) in Sanxia District, New Taipei City.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Taiwanese politicians
Marilù Tolo (born 16 January 1944) is an Italian actress and model. She appeared in 64 movies between 1960 and the 1980s. She is best known for her roles in movies such as Sweet Deceptions (1960), Marriage Italian Style (1964), The Terror of Rome Against the Son of Hercules (1964), Espionage in Lisbon (1965) and Django Kill! (1967). Her last acting role was in 1985.

Tolo was born in Rome. She dated the fashion designer Valentino.

References

Other websites

 

1944 births
Living people
Actors from Rome
Italian models
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Chiu Chuang-huan (; 25 July 1925 – 1 July 2020) was a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Kuomintang. He served as the Vice Premier from 1981 to 1984. He was also Governor of Taiwan Province from 1984 to 1990, and the President of the Examination Yuan from 1993 to 1996. Chiu was born in Taichū.

Chiu died on 1 July 2020 in Taipei from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 94.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Vice presidents
Taiwanese politicians
Guido van den Berg (24 February 1975 – 2 May 2019) was a German politician and economist. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2012 until his death. At the time of his death, he was also the deputy district administrator of Rhein-Erft-Kreis since 2014. He was a member of the Rhein-Erft-Kreis district council from 1999 until his death.

Van den Berg was born in Grevenbroich, Rhein-Kreis Neuss. He studied economics and political science at the University of Cologne and the University of Duisburg-Essen. He was married and had two children.

Van den Berg died of cancer on 2 May 2019 in Grevenbroich. He was 44.

References

Other websites

  
 Guido van den Berg  at Parliamentwatch 

1975 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German economists
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Monica Vitti (born Maria Luisa Ceciarelli; 3 November 1931 – 2 February 2022) was an Italian actress. She is best known for her starring roles in movies directed by Michelangelo Antonioni during the early 1960s. She later starred in comedy movies directed by Mario Monicelli. 

Vitti's movie acting credits include L'Avventura (1960), La Notte (1961), Red Desert (1964), The Girl with the Pistol (1968), Camera d'albergo (1981), Flirt (1983) and Secret Scandal (1989). She won five David di Donatello Awards for Best Actress, seven Italian Golden Globes for Best Actress, the Career Golden Globe and the Venice Film Festival Career Golden Lion Award.

Vitti was born in Rome. She married Roberto Russo in 2000.

In 2011, Vitti said she had Alzheimer's disease. She died on 2 February 2022 from the disease in Rome at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 

1931 births
2022 deaths
Actors from Rome
Italian movie actors
Italian movie directors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Rawlins is a city in Carbon County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 9,259 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Carbon County.

References 

Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Crook County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 7,083 people lived there which makes it the third-least populous county in Wyoming. Its county seat is Sundance. It was formed on December 8, 1875.

Communities

Towns 

 Hulett
 Moorcroft
 Pine Haven
 Sundance (county seat)

Census-designated place 
 Beulah

Unincorporated communities 

 Aladdin
 Alva
 Colony
 Devils Tower
 Farrall
 Moskee
 New Haven
 Oshoto
 Sand Creek Crossing
 Stroner

References

Other websites 
 
 

19th-century establishments in Wyoming
1875 establishments in the United States
Wyoming counties
Crook County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Crook County, Oregon
 Crook County, Wyoming

Other 
 Cook County
Carbon County is the name of four counties in the United States:
 Carbon County, Montana
 Carbon County, Pennsylvania
 Carbon County, Utah
 Carbon County, Wyoming
"Panghuang" is Lu Xun 's short story assembled, a collection of Lu Xun in between 1924 -  1925's short story written by eleven. Its short stories include " Blessing ", " On the Restaurant ", " Soap ", " Happy Family ", " Gao Laofuzi ", " Brothers ", " Sadness " and so on. "Panghuang" was published by Beixin Book Store in 1926. The bookstore Works of Lu Xun, Volume 2 of the People's Literature Publishing House. 

 "Blessing" 
 "On the restaurant" 
 "Happy Family" 
 "Soap" 
 "Changming Lantern" 
 "Showing the crowd " 
 "Gao Laofuzi" 
 "Lonely" 
 "Sadness " 
 "Brother" 
 "Divorce"

Social problems criticized by writer 

 The heavy shadow of Chinese traditional society, the problem of ritual "cannibalism". 
 The problem of "renovating nationality." The dullness and numbness of the masses. 
 The "tragic character" of intellectuals. Weakness, short-sightedness, looseness, personal struggle, lack of ambitious goals and a spirit of perseverance.

References 
 
Chinese novels
Robert Brown  FRS FRSE FLS  (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist.

Brown made important contributions to botany by using the microscope. He made an early description of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming. He saw Brownian motion in pollen grains. He did early work on plant pollination and  fertilisation.

Brown was the first to list the difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms. He did some of the earliest studies in palynology. He worked on plant taxonomy. He identified plant families which are still accepted today.

Brown explored Australia with Matthew Flinders. Based on what he saw and collected, he named many Australian plant genera and species. In Western Australia alone he is the author of nearly 1200 species.

After the division of the Natural History Department of the British Museum into three sections in 1837, Robert Brown became the first Keeper of the Botanical Department. He kept this appointment until his death until his death in 1858.

References
References 

1773 births
1858 deaths
Scottish biologists
Fellows of the Royal Society
British botanists
Ravendale is a unincorporated community in Lassen County, California. It goes along the US Highway 395, and is 1,617 meters above sea level. The town has a small airport.

Unincorporated communities in California
Settlements in Lassen County, California
Spaulding is a census-designated place in Lassen County, California. It is  above sea level, near Eagle Lake. At the 2020 census, 178 people lived there. The town has a small airport.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Lassen County, California
Masherbrum is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It was also once known as K1. It is the 22nd highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top of Masherbrum were George Irving Bell and Willi Unsoeld, in 1960.

References

Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Gasherbrum I is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is also known as K5 and Hidden Peak. It is the 11th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman in 1958.

References

Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
Mountains of China
Karakoram
Batura Sar is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 25th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Hubert Bleicher and Herbert Oberhofer in 1976.

References

Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Jo Walton (born December 1, 1964) is a Welsh-Canadian fantasy and science fiction writer and poet. She has won many awards.

Background 
Walton was born in Aberdare, in the Cynon Valley of Wales. She went to Park School in Aberdare, then Aberdare Girls' Grammar School. She lived for a year in Cardiff and went to Howell's School Llandaff. She finished her education at Oswestry School in Shropshire, and at the University of Lancaster. She lived in London for two years. Then she lived in Lancaster until 1997. She moved to Swansea, where she lived until moving to Canada in 2002.

Walton speaks Welsh.
Writing career 
Walton has been writing since she was 13. Her first novel was published in 2000.  Before that, she had been published in a number of role-playing game publications, such as Pyramid. She often wrote with her husband at the time, Ken Walton. Walton was also active in online science fiction fandom, especially in the Usenet groups rec.arts.sf.written and rec.arts.sf.fandom. Her poem "The Lurkers Support Me in E-Mail" is widely quoted on it and in other online arguments, often without her name attached.

Her first three novels, The King's Peace (2000), The King's Name (2001), and The Prize in the Game (2002) were all fantasy. They happen in a world  based on Arthurian Britain and the Táin Bó Cúailnge's Ireland. Her next novel, Tooth and Claw (2003) was about dragons, but in the style of Anthony Trollope.
Farthing was her first science fiction novel. It was a mystery and an alternate history in which the United Kingdom made peace with Adolf Hitler before the United States entered World War II. It was nominated for a Nebula Award, a Quill Award, the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best science fiction novel, and the Sidewise Award for Alternate History. A sequel, Ha'penny, was published in October 2007 by Tor Books, with the final book in the trilogy, Half a Crown, published in September 2008. Ha'penny won the 2008 Prometheus Award (jointly with Harry Turtledove's novel The Gladiator) and has been nominated for the Lambda Literary Award.
In April 2007, Howard V. Hendrix stated that professional writers should never release their writings online for free. He claimed doing this made the writer a scab. Walton responded to this by declaring 23 April as International Pixel-Stained Technopeasant Day. Writers who disagreed with Hendrix could release their stories online all at once. In 2008 Walton celebrated this day by posting several chapters of an unfinished sequel to Tooth and Claw called Those Who Favor Fire.

In 2008, Walton began writing a column for Tor.com, mostly reviews of older books.

Personal life
Walton moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada, after her first novel was published. She is married to Dr. Emmet A. O'Brien. She has one child. Her son, Alexander, was born in 1990.

Walton's writing
Walton's writing

Novels 
 Tooth and Claw (November 2003, Tor Books, ) Won the World Fantasy Award.
 Lifelode (February 2009, NESFA Press, )
 Among Others (January 2011, Tor Books), ; Nebula Award for Best Novel 2011, Hugo Award for Best Novel 2012, World Fantasy Award nominee
 My Real Children (May 2014, Tor Books), ; Tiptree Award 2014, World Fantasy Award nominee, Aurora Award nominee
Lent (May 2019, Tor Books), 

Sulien series
 
The King's Name (December 2001, Tor Books, )
The Prize in the Game (December 2002, Tor Books, )
Small Change trilogy
Farthing (August 2006, Tor Books, )
Ha'penny (October 2007, Tor Books, )
Half a Crown (August 2008, Tor Books, )
Thessaly trilogy
The Just City (January 2015, Tor Books), 
The Philosopher Kings (June 2015, Tor Books), 
Necessity (July 2016, Tor Books)
Other works 
 GURPS Celtic Myth (with Ken Walton) (1995, addition to a roleplaying game)
 Muses and Lurkers (2001, poetry chapbook, edited by Eleanor Evans)
 Realms of Sorcery (with Ken Walton) (2002, addition to a roleplaying game)
 Sybils and Spaceships, poetry chapbook (2009, NESFA Press)
 What Makes This Book So Great,  collected essays and book reviews (2014, Tor Books) . Review by Paul Di Filippo
Starlings, short story and poetry collection (2018, Tachyon Publications)
An Informal History of the Hugos collected essays and book reviews (2018, Tor Books)

Short Stories 
 "Sleeper" (2014, Tor.com)
 "Escape to Other Worlds with Science Fiction" (2009, Tor.com)
 "The Jump Rope Rhyme" (2017, Tor.com)
 "A Burden Shared" (2017, Tor.com)

Essays 
 "Story behind "Ha'Penny" by Jo Walton" (2013), from "Story Behind the Book : Volume 1"

Writing about Walton's work
The King's Peace
Awards 
She won the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer in 2002 and the World Fantasy award for her novel Tooth and Claw in 2004. Her novel Ha'penny was a co-winner of the 2008 Prometheus Award. Her novel Lifelode won the 2010 Mythopoeic Award. Her novel Among Others won the 2011 Nebula Award for Best Novel, and the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Novel, and is one of only seven novels to have been nominated for the Hugo Award, Nebula Award, and World Fantasy Award.

References

Other websites

 Jo Walton's LiveJournal (deleted 10 April 2017; see Walton's note at )
 Jo Walton's home page
 Jo Walton's page at Tor.com, with links to her reviews
 Searchable Index of Jo Walton's Tor.com posts

 

1964 births
Canadian novelists
Living people
Hugo Award winning writers
Welsh writers
Canadian science fiction writers
British science fiction writers
Canadian bloggers
Murray McCheyne Thomson  (December 19, 1922 − May 2, 2019) was a Canadian peace activist. He was known as a founder of many non-profit organizations in Canada, including Peace Brigades International and Project Ploughshares. He was awarded in 1990 with the Pearson Medal of Peace. In 2001, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada. He was born in Taokow, Honan, China where his parents were Christian missionaries. He was a Quaker.

Thomson died in Ottawa, Ontario on May 2, 2019. He was 96.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
Canadian activists
Canadian Christians
Order of Canada
People from Ontario
Quakers
Aeroflot Flight 1492 was a regular passenger flight operated by Aeroflot. The Russian passenger flight was meant to fly from Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow to Murmansk Airport, Murmansk. On 5 May 2019, the Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft used for the flight returned to Sheremetyevo shortly after take-off. The plane was reported to have veered off the runway and caught fire. Of the 78 people on board, including five crew, 41 people died in the crash.

References

Other websites

RRJ-95B RA-89098 05.05.2019 - Interstate Aviation Committee - Russian version
Aeroflot news releases

2019 in Europe
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2019
21st century in Moscow
Carmel is a town in Putnam County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 34,305.

References

Towns in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Scarsdale is a town and village in Westchester County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 17,166.

References

Towns in New York (state)
Villages in New York (state)
Brett Halsey (born Charles Oliver Hand; June 20, 1933) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in European-made B-movies beginning in the 1960s. He was credited as as Montgomery Ford in some movies. He starred in movies such as High School Hellcats (1958), Return of the Fly (1959), Jet Over the Atlantic (1959), The Best of Everything (1959), Return to Peyton Place (1961) and Twice-Told Tales (1963), The Avenger of Venice (1964), Espionage in Lisbon (1965), Kill Johnny Ringo (1966), Today We Kill, Tomorrow We Die! (1968), All on the Red (1968), Twenty Thousand Dollars for Seven (1969), Roy Colt and Winchester Jack (1970) and The Godfather Part III (1990). He also appeared in the soap opera The Young and the Restless and TV series The Dukes of Hazzard. In 1961, Halsey won the Golden Globe Award for "New Star of the Year".
Halsey was born in Santa Ana, California. He is a great-nephew of William Halsey Jr., a U.S. Navy admirable. He has been married four times, including to Italian actress Luciana Paluzzi. He has three children.

References

Other websites

1933 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Santa Ana, California
Cytoplasmic streaming is where there is flow inside the cytoplasm. It is sometimes  called protoplasmic streaming or cyclosis.

Streaming is often seen in large plant and animal cells. Cytoplasm moves inside the cells. The flow is driven by forces in the cytoskeleton. The function of the flow is probably to speed up transport of molecules and organelles around the cell. Cytoplasmic streaming is usually found in  large cells, larger than about 0.1 mm. In smaller cells diffusion of molecules is rapid, but it slows  as the cell size increases. Larger cells need flow to move nutrients inside them rapidly enough for efficient working.

References 

Cell biology
Botany
Plant physiology
The British Science Association (BSA) promotes science. It was founded in 1831. Until 2009 it was known as the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BA). It is a charity.

The British Science Association's mission is to get more people engaged in science. It does this by organising projects. 

The British Science Association has their head office at the Wellcome Wolfson Building in Kensington, London. There are four regional staff elsewhere in the UK. The British Science Association offers a wide variety of activities and events that  recognize and encourage people to be involved in science. These include the British Science Festival, British Science Week, the CREST Awards, Huxley Summit, Youth Pannle, Media Fellowships Scheme. There are regional and local events.

References 

1830s establishments in the United Kingdom
Science in society
Buildings and structures in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Dexter Scott King (born January 30, 1961) is an American civil rights activist. He is the son of activists Coretta Scott King and Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.. He is the brother of Martin Luther King III, Bernice King and Yolanda Denise King. 

King was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was named for Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.

King was seven years old when his father was murdered.

References

1961 births
African-American people
American civil rights activists
People from Atlanta
Living people
Bernice Albertine King (born March 28, 1963) is an American minister. She is the youngest child of the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and civil rights activist Coretta Scott King.

King was five years old when her father was killed. She works for nonviolence.

King was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

References

People from Atlanta
African-American people
1963 births
Living people
Gasherbrum II is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is also known as K4. It is the 13th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart, in 1956.

References

Karakoram
Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
Mountains of Xinjiang
Angel Witch are a British heavy metal band. They gained popularity during the NWOBHM due to the release of their first album, the self titled Angel Witch. The album was released in December 1980. The band have split up and reunited many times over the years, first in 1982, then in 1986, 1998, 2003, 2005 and finally in 2008.

Discography 
 Angel Witch [1980]
 Screamin' And Bleeding [1985]
 Frontal Assault [1986]
 Resurrection [2000]
 As Above So Below [2012]
 Angel of Light [2019]

References 

British musical groups
The Colt Single Action Army is a single action revolver that was made a standard issue firearm in the United States Army in 1873. Designed by Samuel Colt, there are many variants of this pistol, ranging from different calibers all the way up to barrel lengths and engravings. The revolver's ammo capacity is six rounds. Being a single action revolver, it requires the user to cock (pull) the hammer back with every shot. With practice, the user can become quite fast in operating the action. The Colt Single Action Army is prized by collectors everywhere, and is one of the most recognizable firearms in history. 

Revolvers