Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Dominican Spanish is Spanish as it is spoken in the Dominican Republic and by the Dominican diaspora.

Roots of the language 
Dominican Spanish is based on Canarian and Andalucian dialects from south Spain but with some influences from West African languages. The indigenous Arawak language left very little influence on the language; the only influence they left were some words, mainly for foods and names.

African influence 
Examples of African-based syntax:
 Dominican Spanish: "Como tu ta?", Spanish: "¿Cómo estás tú?"
 Dominican Spanish: "Como tu te llama?", Spanish: "¿Cuál es su nombre?" or "¿Cómo se llama usted?"
 Dominican Spanish : "P'onde ta?" or "Onde ta", Spanish: "¿Por dónde está eso?" or "¿Por dónde estás?"
Vocabulary 
These are some examples of Dominican Spanish. <<Note>> some of these words or expressions/idioms are of African origin.
 Chalina: corbata; Tie
 Terina: vasija para lavarse las manos; handwashing vessel
 Boto: sin filo; blunt
 Mayimbe: el rey; king
 Mata: yerba, árbol, planta de cualquier tipo; grass, tree, plant of any kind
 Pela: golpes, paliza;  hitting, beating
 Mai: madre; mother
 Pai: Padre; Father
 Soga: Cualquier tipo de cuerda; Any type of rope
 Abarrotar: llenar, atestar; fill, cram
 Bandazo: tumbo; lie
 Chuma: Populazo, gentuza; Populazo, riffraff
 Desamarrar: desatar;  loosen
 Embicar: beber a pico de botella; drinking from the bottle
 Garete: (al garete) sin control, sin orden; (to hell) without control, without a warrant
 Singar: realizar el acto sexual; having sexual intercourse
 Zafar: soltar; release or give up
 Bembe: labios; lips
 Cateyano: Castellano, Espanol; Castilian, Spanish
 Kalunga: Dios; God
 Matatan: el macho, el veradero hombre; the man
 Kikonde: Esconde, to hide
Related languages 
Palenquero is a Spanish-African based Creole with Portuguese influences that is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

The Eastern Cuban Spanish dialect is remarkably identical to the Dominican Spanish . Many Cubans consider the east part of Cuba as another Dominican Republic due to similar culture.

References

Spanish language
Dominican Republic
Julie Ann Brown (born August 31, 1958) is a comedian and movie actress who often parodies other celebrities. Celebrities included (though not limited to) skater Nancy Kerrigan, singer Madonna and more in her comedy movies. She was especially popular between the mid 1980s until around the early 2000s.

Brown is known for her popular parody song "Homecoming Queen's Got a Gun".

References

Other websites
 
 

American movie actors
Comedians from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
1958 births
Living people
Bristol Airport  is the commercial airport for the city of Bristol, England, and the area around it. It is in Lulsgate Bottom in North Somerset. It opened as Bristol (Lulsgate) Airport in 1955, from March 1997 to March 2010 it became known as Bristol International Airport. In 2003, the airport drew 45% of its passengers from the former county of Avon area, 13% from Devon, 10% from Somerset. It also has bases for Easyjet and Ryanair. In 2011, it was the ninth busiest airport in the United Kingdom, with 5,780,746 passengers, a 0.6 percent  rise compared with 2010.

In March 2010, the airport was given the name Bristol Airport.

The airport specialises in package trips to Spain and other Mediterranean destinations. It has no flights to the London airports, or Manchester Airport or Birmingham Airport. Its passengers come from Scotland, Ireland, and the North East of England. The airport does serve general aviation such as private and business planes.

References
References

Airports in England
Buildings and structures in Bristol
1955 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in England
Forth (sometimes written FORTH) is a stack-based programming language best known for its use of Reverse Polish notation which greatly simplified the compiler as it required no precedence analysis component.

It was developed by Charles H. Moore in 1969.  Forth uses a two component system, an operating system to run the programs, and an editor to write them. Like most other high-level languages, FORTH can produce highly-efficient code.

Other websites
Forth Interest Group

Programming languages
"Summer in the City" is a very popular song about summer. It was by The Lovin' Spoonful. Many other musicians have covered the song. It was released in 1966, at which time it hit #1 across the charts of Billboard Hot 100. The instrumental bridge of the song features car honking, starting with a Volkswagen Beetle horn and then ending with jackhammer sounds. These sounds were included to represent what summer in the city sounds like. The song was featured in several movies.

Pop songs
1966 songs
The Lovin' Spoonful
The Stranglers songs
Joe Cocker songs
"Cruel Summer" is a popular song by Bananarama. It was released in 1984 in the United States. It charted higher around the United Kingdom after being released there one year before. The song is about sadness during the summer and wanting to be close to another person. Fourteen years after it came out, Ace of Base did an updated version of this classic.

Pop songs
1983 songs
Bananarama songs
Ace of Base songs
Edward Theodore "Teddy" Riley (born October 8, 1967) is a Grammy Award winning, American singer-songwriter, musician, keyboardist, and record producer. He is credited with the creation of the New Jack Swing. The musicians with whom Riley has been connected include Michael Jackson, Keith Sweat, and Mike Posner.

Career
Riley started a band called Guy with Aaron Hall and Timmy Gatling in 1987. They have released three albums. In 1994 Riley started another band called Blackstreet. They have released four albums. Riley co-produced half of Michael Jackson's 1991 album Dangerous. It is the best-selling new jack swing album ever released.

References

Singers from New York City
People from Harlem
Grammy Award winners
1967 births
Living people
Emma Thomas is an English movie producer. She is known for producing movies like The Prestige, Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, Inception, and The Dark Knight Rises, in which all movies are directed by her husband Christopher Nolan. She also produced the 2013 movie Man of Steel.

Personal life
Born in London, England, she was educated at University College London where she meet her husband Christopher Nolan. Her career began in 1997 and has produced almost all of Nolan's films. Thomas married Nolan in 1997. They have four children. They currently live in London, England and Los Angeles, California.

Filmography
Producer
 Doodlebug (1997)
 Following (1998)
 Memento (2000)
 Insomnia (2002)
 Batman Begins (2005)
 The Prestige (2006)
 Batman: Gotham Knight (2008)
 The Dark Knight (2008)
 Inception (2010)
 The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
 Man of Steel (2013)

Other websites
English movie producers
Christopher Nolan
Living people
1968 births
Alumni of University College London
Movie producers from California
People from Los Angeles
Sade (Helen Folasade Adu, OBE, born 16 January 1959) is a British-Nigerian singer-songwriter who has many hit songs. Among them are No Ordinary Love, The Sweetest Taboo and Paradise, all of them getting high marks on United States music charts.

Sade was born  in Nigeria to an English mother and Nigerian father. She moved to Essex at age four. In 2002, Adu was awarded an OBE for services to music, and stated her award was "a great gesture to me and all black women in England".

References 

1959 births
Living people
British R&B musicians
British soul musicians
Singers from Essex
Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill (born May 5, 1983) is an Irish movie, voice, and television actor. He is known for playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe, beginning in Man of Steel (2013).

Early life
Henry was born  in Dublin area, where he was brought up by his loving parents - a hardworking waitress mother and a dedicated veterinarian father. One of his favorite pastimes during his early childhood was sneaking out of the house to attend puppet shows at his local library or exploring the city at his own leisure.

Career 
He has appeared in the movies The Count of Monte Cristo, Stardust, and Immortals, and played the role of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, on the Showtime series The Tudors, from 2007 until 2010. 

He played Superman in Zach Snyder's 2013 movie Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Justice League and Zack Snyder's Justice League.
Personal life   
After completing his studies, Henry  felt drawn to the bright lights of Hollywood and the allure of the acting world. He was passionate about the theatre and had always enjoyed making his school friends laugh with his quick wit and natural talent for comedic timing. Henry  was determined to hone his skills and become a successful actor. Upon arriving in Hollywood, Henry  decided to change his birth name to something more fitting for the entertainment industry - Henry Cavill. He also took on a British accent, which he believed would add to his appeal and help him stand out from the crowd.
In addition to his dedication to acting, Henry was also committed to maintaining a strong and healthy physique. He spent most of his free time exercising and practicing martial arts, which not only kept him in great shape but also helped to build his confidence and discipline. He set his sights on creating his own movie one day, fueled by his love of storytelling and desire to make a positive impact in the world of cinema.
Filmography and television

 Laguna (2001)
 The Count of Monte Cristo (2002)
 The Inspector Lynley Mysteries (2002)
 Goodbye, Mr. Chips (2002)
 Midsomer Murders (2003)
 I Capture the Castle (2003)
 Hellraiser: Hellworld (2005)
 Tristan and Islode (2006)
 Red Riding Hood (2007)
 Stardust (2007)
 The Tudors (2007 – 2010)
 Blood Creek (2009)
 Whatever Works (2009)
 Immortals (2011)
 The Cold Light of Day (2012)
 Man of Steel (2013)
 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
 Justice League (2017)
 Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)
 Mission: Impossible – Fallout (2021)
 Enola Holmes (2020)
 Enola Holmes 2 (2022)

References

Other websites
 
 

1983 births
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English models
Living people
Jersey people
Michael Corbett Shannon (born August 7, 1974 in Lexington, Kentucky) is an American actor. He is a two-time Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nominee for his roles in Revolutionary Road and Nocturnal Animals. He was a regular on the HBO series Boardwalk Empire, playing Agent Nelson Van Alden. Shannon played General Zod in Zack Snyder's 2013 movie Man of Steel and will play the role again in The Flash. He plays Colonel Richard Strickland in The Shape of Water. He also played Walt Thrombey in the crime comedy movie Knives Out.

Personal life
Shannon was born in Lexington, Kentucky on August 7, 1974 to Donald S. Shannon and to Geraldine Hine. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. His career began in 1993 in the movie Groundhog Day.

Shannon married Kate Arrington in 2018. They have two daughters.

Some movies he was in
Groundhog Day (1993)
 Jesus' Son (1999)
 Tigerland (2000)
 Vanilla Sky (2001)
 Bad Boys II (2003)
 Kangaroo Jack (2003)
 Dead Birds (2004)
 The Woodsman (2004)
 World Trade Center (2006)
 Bug (2006)
 Before the Devil Knows You're Dead (2007)
 My Son, My Son, What Have You Done (2009)
 The Runaways (2010)
 13 (2010)
 Jonah Hex (2010)
 Machine Gun Preacher (2011)
 Premium Rush (2012)
 The Iceman (2012)
 Mud (2012)
 Man of Steel (2013)
 The Young Ones (2014)
 Freeheld (2015)
 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
 Nocturnal Animals (2016)
 Elvis & Nixon (2016)
 The Shape of Water (2017)
 Knives Out (2019)
 Bullet Train (2022)
 The Flash'' (2023)

References

Other websites

 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Kentucky
American child actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Chicago
Saturn Award winners
People from Lexington, Kentucky
The 24 Hours of Le Mans is the world's oldest active sports car race in endurance racing. The race happens each year near the town of Le Mans, France.  It was first run in 1923.

The cars must run for 24 hours without mechanical damage.  It is important to manage the cars' consumables, mostly fuel, tires and braking materials. The driver goes over two hours behind the wheel before stopping in the pits.  Then a relief driver takes over the driving duties. Drivers then eat and rest before returning to drive. Today it is a rule that three drivers share each car.

At the end of the 24 hours, the car which has driven the most laps of the track wins the race. Different types of cars race in different categories. Currently there are four different categories, with the fastest cars racing in the 'LMP1' category.
The race is held in June.  This can lead to very hot conditions for the drivers. The race begins in mid-afternoon.  The drivers race through the night and following morning.  They then finish at the same time the race started, the following day.

Tom Kristensen has won the race 8 times.  This is the most of any driver.  Porsche cars have won 16 times.  This is the most of any car manufacturer.

References

Sports events
Sport in France
1923 establishments in France
Motor sports
Le Mans
Motocross is a form of motorcycle racing. It is done on an off-road circuit. The sport came from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. Motocross is a physically demanding sport.  It is held in all weather conditions and is a high-octane sport.

There are many competitive events in motocross.

Protective gear 
Motocross can be dangerous and physically demanding. In order to protect themselves and ride safely, every rider wears gear designed to prevent injury to the body. These include:

Helmets 
Motocross helmets are specially designed to reduce multi-directional impact to the brain and skull. Modern day helmets have a hard outer shell, expanded polystyrene foam liner, inner foam padding and straps to keep it in place.
Goggles 
Goggles help protect the eye from dirt, rocks, dust and other loose particles when riding. This is particularly important since motocross is ridden on outdoor dirt tracks. Motocross goggles have foam liners which seals the eye area, anti-fog lenses and coloured lenses for different light conditions. Goggles also have clear plastic lens covers that can be torn off or rolled off during a race so the goggle remains clean and clear while riding.

Knee braces 
Knee braces have padding to protect the rider's knee joint. They can be made from different materials depending but have a solid outer frame with a hinge to adjust over your knees
Boots 
Motocross boots are different to regular motorcycle boots. They are designed to protect the rider's legs, feet and ankles from injury and are typically made from thick leather and plastic shielding. They also have plastic panelling, thick rubber soles, sturdy toe protectors and plastic supports. Motocross boots will sometimes feel tight and hard to walk in as they are meant to cover the ankle and feet like a cast for protection

References 

Motorcycling
Motor sports
The Tour of Flanders is a Flanders Classics road cycling race.  It is held in Belgium every spring.  It is a week before the Paris–Roubaix road race. The Tour of Flanders is part of the UCI World Tour.  It is one of the monuments of the European professional calendar. It is the most important cycling race in Flanders. Its nickname is Vlaanderens mooiste which is Dutch for "Flanders' finest".

When the race began in 1913 the starting city was Ghent with the end of the race in Mariakerke.  It has changed twelve times since then.  In 2012 the race starts in Bruges and ends in Oudenaarde.

The race has a number of short, sharp hills.  The race gives prizes to the first cyclist to go up 17 of these hills.  These hills make the race very challenging.

"Looking back, you get a bit nostalgic, but from a competitive point of view, Flanders was one of the most horrible races to ride but one of the greatest races to win." - Sean Kelly

Victories per country
Records
 The fastest Tour of Flanders was in 2001. It was won by Italian Gianluca Bortolami: 43.6 km/h.
 Five men share the record for victories, with three each: Italian Fiorenzo Magni and four Belgians: Achiel Buysse, won three times in the 1940s, Eric Leman, won at the beginning of the 1970s, Johan Museeuw won the race in 1993, 1995 and 1998, Tom Boonen won in 2005, 2006 and 2012.
 The nation with most victories is Belgium (68).
 Only six riders have won two years in a row.
 The oldest winner was Andrei Tchmil in 2000 at 37 years 2 months and 11 days.

References

Other websites

 The Spring Classics: Cycling's Greatest One-Day Races 

1913 establishments in Europe
Sport in Belgium
Flanders
20th-century establishments in Belgium
Cycle races
Anne Elizabeth "Annabeth" Gish (March 13, 1971 near Albuquerque, New Mexico) is a television, movie and stage actress. She has acted in many movies, including Mystic Pizza (1988) and Beautiful Girls (1996). She was born near Albuquerque but was raised near Cedar Falls and Waterloo, Iowa.

References

Actors from Iowa
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Albuquerque, New Mexico
People from Cedar Falls, Iowa
People from Waterloo, Iowa
1971 births
Living people
Liège–Bastogne–Liège is one of the five 'Monuments' of the European professional road cycling calendar.  It is often called La Doyenne which means "the oldest". It is run in the Ardennes region of Belgium.  The race is from Liège to Bastogne and back to Liège.

Winners by nationality

Riders with more than one win 
Still active are in italic.

References

1892 establishments in Europe
Sport in Belgium
Wallonia
Luxembourg (Belgium)
Liège (province)
Liège
1890s establishments in Belgium
Cycle races
Mystic Pizza is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama movie. It stars Annabeth Gish and Julia Roberts. The movie is about teenage girls who work in a pizza parlor in Connecticut. The movie received very positive reviews and has become a cult classic.

References

Other websites 

1988 comedy-drama movies
1988 romance movies
1988 romantic comedy movies
1980s teen comedy movies
1980s teen drama movies
1980s teen romance movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Connecticut
Movies directed by Donald Petrie
Dunkin' Donuts, often abbreviated as DD and officially known as simply Dunkin', is an American multinational franchise based in Canton, Massachusetts. 

The company started as a traditional donut shop, selling doughnuts and coffee. Later, they added flavored coffee and iced coffee. They also began to sell breakfast sandwiches: these contain egg, cheese, and pork (bacon, ham, or sausage), on bread (bagel, croissant, or English muffin). With the addition of breakfast sandwiches, Dunkin' Donuts has since become a popular spot for a quick breakfast. 

The franchise was established around 1950, in Quincy, Massachusetts. As of 2010, over ten thousand Dunkin' Donuts locations exist worldwide. Their largest market outside of the United States is in South Korea. Its name was officially changed to simply Dunkin' in 2019.

Sources

Notes

1950s establishments in Michigan
American food companies
Companies based in Massachusetts
Ichikawa Raizō (, 29 August 1931 - 17 July 1969), also called Ichikawa Raizō VIII (), was a Japanese movie actor, kabuki actor, and television actor.

Other websites

JMDb profile 

Japanese stage actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese dancers
1931 births
1969 deaths
People from Kyoto Prefecture
Benbecula () is an island of the Outer Hebrides in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Scotland. It forms part of the area administered by the Western Isles Council.

In the 2001 census it had a resident population of 1,249, with a sizable percentage of Roman Catholics. This is slightly unusual because the Highlands and Islands is generally the religious territory of the Wee Frees, the Free Church of Scotland and its various offshoots.

References 

Outer Hebrides
The main free churches are:
Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900) This was formed by a large group from the established Church of Scotland in 1843. Eventually, in 1900 most of them joined with the U.P. and rejoined the Church of Scotland.
Free Church of Scotland (since 1900; known as the Wee Frees)
Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) Founded in 2000, regards itself as the true continuation of the Free Church of Scotland.
United Free Church of Scotland (founded 1900 from the U.P. and the earlier Free Church of Scotland)
The United Presbyterian Church of Scotland (18471900; known as the U.P.) This included even earlier and smaller churches such as the United Secession Church and the Relief Church.
Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland (the Wee Wee Frees, 1893; have Elders)
Associated Presbyterian Churches (breakoff from the Wee Wee Frees in 1989)

Presbyterianism
Organisations based in Scotland
The English Patient is a 1996 British-American romantic drama movie based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ondaatje. It was written and directed by Anthony Minghella. It stars Joseph Fiennes, Kristin Scott Thomas, Juliette Binoche and Willem Dafoe. This melodrama won many Academy Awards, including Best Picture of the Year.

Other websites 

1996 romantic drama movies
1990s war movies
Academy Award winning movies
American romantic drama movies
American war movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
British romantic drama movies
British war movies
1990s English-language movies
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in the 1940s
World War II movies
Movies set in deserts
Movies directed by Anthony Minghella
German-language movies
Italian-language movies
Movies set in Egypt
Movies set in Italy
Miramax movies
Husbands and Wives is a 1992 comedy-romance movie. It stars Woody Allen (who also directed) and Mia Farrow. Its subjects are marriage and separation. It was released in the United States on September 18, 1992. It got mixed to positive reviews from audience and critics.

1992 comedy-drama movies
1992 romantic comedy movies
1992 romantic drama movies
1990s English-language movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Woody Allen
When Harry Met Sally is a 1989 American romantic comedy movie. It was written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally. They are friends in Chicago who, from 1977 to 1989, become a couple. The movie is about relationship problems. It received positive reviews by movie critics and its revenue at the box office was high.

Other websites 

1989 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Rob Reiner
Mo' Better Blues is a 1990 comedy-drama movie that was directed by and starring Spike Lee. The movie also has Wesley Snipes, Denzel Washington and Samuel L. Jackson starring. The movie relates to pianos, nightclubs and jazz.

American musical movies
American comedy-drama movies
1990s musical movies
1990 comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Spike Lee
English-language movies
Belmopan is the capital city of Belize.  There are about 20,000 people living there.

Belmopan is at an altitude of 76 metres (250 ft) above sea level. Belmopan was built just to the east of the Belize River.  It is  inland from the former capital, the port of Belize City.  Belize City was nearly destroyed by Hurricane Hattie in 1961. The government was moved to Belmopan in 1970. Its National Assembly Building is made to look like a Pre-Columbian Maya temple.

The University of Belize has a campus in Belmopan.

References

Settlements in Belize
National capitals in North America
Cities in Central America
1970 establishments in North America
20th-century establishments in Belize
Corozal Town is a town in the nation of Belize.  It is the capital of Corozal District. Corozal Town is about 84 miles north of Belize City, and  from the border with Mexico.  The population of Corozal Town, according to the 2010 census, is 9,871. Corozal was a private estate before becoming a town in the 1840s.  It was mostly settled by Mestizo refugees from the Caste War of Yucatán.  Much of the town was built over an ancient Maya city. This may have been the original Pre-Columbian town called Chetumal. Corozal Town was badly damaged by Hurricane Janet in 1955.  It was mostly rebuilt afterwards.  

Towns in Belize
1840s establishments in North America
Establishments in Belize
Orange Walk Town is the second largest town in the nation of Belize.  It has a population of about 13,400. It is the capital of the Orange Walk District. Orange Walk Town is on the left bank of the New River.  It is 53 miles north of Belize City and 30 miles (50 km) south of Corozal Town.

In the days of the Mayas, the area was known as Holpatin.

Orange Walk Town is nicknamed "Sugar City". The local Tower Hill Sugar Factory (Belize Sugar Industries) handles all of the country's sugar cane output. The farming of other crops, and tourism, also play a role in the economy.

The region is highly populated by Mestizos, Kriols, Mennonites, Chinese, Taiwanese, Indians, and other people from Central America.

Towns in Belize
Punta Gorda may be:

Punta Gorda, Belize
Punta Gorda, Florida
Punta Gorda Light, Humboldt County, California, USA
Punta Gorda, Montevideo, in Uruguay.
 Punta Gorda, Nicaragua, the place where Hurricane Felix made landfall as a category 5 hurricane in 2007.
The Punta Gorda coastal area in Ventura County, California

Related pages
 Puntagorda, a municipality on the Canary island La Palma.
The Erdzeichen () is an artwork on the grounds of Munich Airport by the painter Wilhelm Holderied and the sculptor Karl Schlamminger. According to the artist, the earth sculpture at the airport is meant to be “An Island in Time,” i.e. a symbol of time sequences which are determined by the “primeval energy of the earth.” The ground-level artwork was completed in 1995. It stands in the tradition of archaic earth sculptures and modern works of Land Art, and also calls to mind Smithson’s famous “Spiral Jetty.”

The Earthsign stretches across an area measuring 270 meters by 170 meters. Its furrows are 3.40 meters deep. These furrows and the tall gravel embankments between them circle a central point, continue in a straight row, form a loop and then flow in irregularly undulating lines into the surrounding field, where they end at a straight line.
The artwork was collectively financed by circa 400 donors in a campaign entitled “Be Part of Art.” The aerial archeological photographer Klaus Leidorf has documented the earth sculpture and the changes which nature and the seasons have brought to it since 1994.

References
 Howard Fine [u.a.]: Eine Insel für die Zeit –   Ein Erdzeichen entsteht. Hirmer, München 1995, .
 Johannis von dem Borne [u.a]: In die Erde gezeichnet. Isensee, Oldenburg 2003, .
 Räto Weiler [u.a.]: Bewahrt eine Insel für die Zeit – Preserve an Island in Time. München 2011, .
 Howard Fine [u.a.]: Die Wurzeln, das Echo, die Ufer. Werkstattbuch. Hirmer, München 1989, .
 Howard Fine [u.a.]: Magnetische Ufer. Werkstattbuch. Hirmer, München 2000, .
 Gerd Holzheimer [u.a.]: Das Gewicht der Zeichen. 2004, .
 Wilhelm Holderied: „… Zeitfelder …“. Kronacher Kunstverein, Kronach 2008, .
 Wolfgang Schneider, Räto Weiler: Das stille Spiel der Schatten. 2010, .

Sculptures
Munich
1995 works
All That is an Canadian sketch-comedy television series. It started on Nickelodeon on April 16, 1994. It ended after ten seasons on October 22, 2005. The show aired weekly. It had comedy sketches and musical guests. The theme song for All That was recorded by American trio TLC. At first, the show was taped at the now closed Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Orlando. They moved to Hollywood at the Nickelodeon On Sunset theater. There have been three spin-offs of the show: The Amanda Show, Kenan & Kel, and Drake & Josh, which also were filmed at Nickelodeon On Sunset.
The first episode aired on April 16, 1994, as a "sneak peek". It became a regular series starting on December 24, 1994. It was broadcast worldwide including, the United Kingdom, Australia, India, Japan, Malaysia, Spain, and Canada. There were ten complete seasons of All That before it was canceled in 2005. The last episode aired on October 22, 2005. The show started out in the SNICK block until 2004. However, the network changed its time slot into TEENick. Some cast members hosted SNICK as the "On Air Dare", only during commercial breaks.

Episodes

Awards and nominations

Broadcast 
Nickelodeon (United States) TVO (Canada) Disney Channel (UK and Ireland) ATV (Turkey) Zee TV (India) ABC (Australia) TVNZ (New Zealand) EBS (South Korea) Spacetoon (Indonesia).

References

Other websites 

1990s American television series
2000s American television series
English-language television programs
A very important person (VIP) is a person who is given special privileges due to the status or importance of the person. The term "VIP" (usually pronounced V-I-P) is often used as an abbreviation for very important person. Such a person might be a celebrity, a head of state, a politician, a rich person, or any other person who receives special service for any reason.

The term V.I.P. appeared before World War Two, starting in the Russian emigration.  It abbreviated the Russian phrase “ves'ma imenitaya persona” which described someone accorded special privileges due to social status or importance.

Notes 

Acronyms
The Bodyguard is a 1992 American musical romantic drama movie starring Whitney Houston and Kevin Costner. 

Although the movie got mixed reviews from movie critics, it did very well at the box office and it became a cult movie.

Plot 
Houston stars as Rachel Marron, a very successful and popular singer who is the target of an assassin. Costner stars as her bodyguard, who she hired so that he protects her from the assassin. A romantic relationship develops between the two characters.

References

Other websites
 

1992 romantic drama movies
1990s musical movies
American romantic drama movies
American musical movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about interracial romance
Movies set in Los Angeles
Cult movies
Whitney Houston
North Uist () is an island and community in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

North Uist is the tenth largest Scottish island, and the thirteenth largest island surrounding Great Britain. It has an area of , slightly smaller than South Uist. North Uist is connected by causeways to Benbecula via Grimsay, to Berneray, and to Baleshare.

With the exception of the south east, the island is very flat, and covered with a patchwork of peat bogs, low hills and lochs, with more than half the land being covered by water. Some of the lochs contain a mixture of fresh and tidal salt water, giving rise to some complex and unusual habitats.

Loch Sgadabhagh is the largest loch by area on North Uist but Loch Obisary has about twice the volume of water.  The northern part of the island is part of the South Lewis, Harris and North Uist National Scenic Area, one of 40 in Scotland.

References 

Outer Hebrides
Faraday's law of induction is a law of physics proposed by English physicist Michael Faraday in 1831. It is one of the basic laws of electromagnetism. The law explains how generators, transformers and electrical motors work.

Faraday's law of induction says that when a magnetic field changes, it causes a voltage, a difference in the electric potential that can make electric currents flow. That phenomenon was also found by Joseph Henry in 1831.

Imagine we have a closed loop of wire. To figure out how much current will be "induced" (i.e. produced by the magnetic field), we need to define the magnetic flux, a number describing how much of the magnetic field is actually going through the loop. Magnetic fields are vector fields, so they have both a strength and a direction. This leads to the following surface integral:

where
where

ΦB is the magnetic flux
is the (possibly moving) surface whose boundary is the wire loop
B is the magnetic field
dA is a small part of the surface.
 
That is, we could imagine filling in the wire loop with a thin surface, like a soap film. This formula tells us to look at every point on that surface, measure how much the magnetic field is pointing straight through the loop at that point, and add up all those measurements to get a single number. That number is the magnetic flux. When the flux changes, it produces electromotive force. The flux changes when B changes or when the wire loop is moved or bent, or when both happen. The electromotive force can then be calculated with the following equation:

 is the electromotive force
N is the number of loops the wire makes
ΦB is the magnetic flux of one loop
- is representative of Lenz's law and indicates direction of the electromotive force
This equation says that how much current is induced in the wire loop depends directly on how fast the magnetic flux is changing in time, whether due to the loop moving or the magnetic field changing.

Related pages 
Lenz's law

References 

Electromagnetism
Laws of physics

de:Elektromagnetische Induktion#Induktionsgesetz in Integralform
Paul Langevin (23 January 1872 – 19 December 1946) was a French physicist who was active at the beginning of the 20th century.

He invented sonar and worked with Albert Einstein.

1872 births
1946 deaths
French physicists
French inventors
Eugene Kal "Gene" Siskel (January 26, 1946  February 20, 1999) was an American movie critic and journalist for the Chicago Tribune. Along with his friend Roger Ebert, they hosted a series of movie review programs from 1975 until his death in 1999.

Siskel was born in Chicago, Illinois and was educated at Yale University. Siskel was married to Marlene Iglitzen in 1980 until his death, they had 3 children; Kate, Calie, and Will. Siskel died from complications from surgery to remove a brain tumor in Evanston, Illinois, aged 53. He is buried at Westlawn Cemetery in Norridge, Illinois.

References

Other websites

 

1946 births
1999 deaths
Burials at Westlawn Cemetery
American historians
American journalists
Cancer deaths in Illinois
Deaths from brain cancer
Deaths from surgical complications
Jewish American writers
Movie critics from Chicago
Television personalities from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Donald Henry Pleasence OBE (October 5, 1919 – February 2, 1995) was an English actor. Pleasence was born in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England. He was raised in Lincolnshire, England. During his career, Pleasence was nominated for four Tony Awards. He won a BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor in 1959.  In his whole career, Pleasence appeared in over 200 movies.

He made his first movie The Dybbuk in 1952. It was a television movie. He acted in several movies, such as You Only Live Twice, where he played James Bond villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld, and The Great Escape. Pleasence is known for his role as Dr. Samuel Loomis in John Carpenter's Halloween. Since then, he appeared in five out of the six movies of the Halloween movie series. Pleasence did not appear in Halloween III: Season of the Witch because it was a different story from the last two movies.

Pleasence died at the age of 75 in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France, from complications of heart failure. It was following a heart valve replacement surgery.
Early life
Pleasence was born Donald Henry Pleasence in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England on October 5, 1919. His parents were Alice and Thomas Pleasence. Pleasence was raised as a Methodist. He was raised in Lincolnshire, England. Pleasence studied at the Ecclesfield School in Yorkshire, England. 

During World War II, Pleasence was sent to serve in the Royal Air Force. He served with 166 Squadron, RAF Bomber Command. His war plane was shot down in August 1944, during a raid on Agenville. He was placed in the German prisoner-of-war camp. Pleasence was released before the war's end in 1945.

Career

In 1939, Pleasence started working on stage as an assistant stage manager. His first acting job was as Hareton in the stage version of Wuthering Heights. He worked in theatres in Birmingham and Bristol. Later, Pleasence moved to London. There he appeared as Valentine in Twelfth Night in 1942.
Pleasence's first television work was in I Want to Be A Doctor in 1946. In 1954, he played Syme in a BBC adaptation of George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. The adaptation was by Nigel Kneale. Pleasence played Prince John in several episodes of the ITV series The Adventures of Robin Hood.

Pleasence made his big-screen debut with the 1954 movie The Beachcomber. Some early roles include Parsons in 1984 (his second Orwell movie). He also appeared in minor roles such as in Barnacle Bill and in The Wind Cannot Read. In Tony Richardson's movie, Look Back in Anger, he plays a market inspector.

During the early 1960s, Pleasence recorded several children's-story records. They were released in the United States as Tale Spinners For Children by United Artists. The stories included Don Quixote and the Brave Little Tailor. Pleasence did the voice-over for the British Public Information Film, The Spirit of Dark and Lonely Water in 1973. He was the author of the 1977 children's book Scouse the Mouse.
In his later years, he appeared as Lucas Deranian in Walt Disney's Escape to Witch Mountain, Dr. Loomis in Halloween, Dr. Kobras in The Pumaman and the President in Escape from New York. He reprised his Dr. Loomis role in Halloween II, Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers, Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers and Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers. Pleasence's acting career ended when he died in 1995.

Awards
Pleasence was nominated four times for the Tony Award. He was nominated for Best Performance By a Leading Actor in a Broadway Play. He was nominated in 1962 for Harold Pinter's The Caretaker, in 1965 for Jean Anouilh's Poor Bitos, in 1969 for Robert Shaw's The Man in the Glass Booth, and in 1972 for Simon Gray's Wise Child.
Personal life
Pleasence was married four times. He married Miriam Raymond in 1941. They divorced in 1958. He married Josephine Crombie in 1959. They divorced in 1970. He married Meira Shore in 1970. They divorced in 1988. He was last married to Linda J. Kentwood in 1988. Their marriage lasted until Pleasance died in 1995. 

Pleasence had five daughters. He and Raymond had two daughters, Angela and Jean Pleasence. He and Crombie had two daughters, Polly Jo and Lucy. He and Shore had one daughter, Miranda.

Death
Pleasence died from heart failure after heart surgery in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France on February 2, 1995, aged 75. His remains were later cremated. His last full movie, Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers was dedicated in his memory.

Movies

References

Other websites

Donald Pleasence at screenonline
Donald Pleasence-bio at (re)Search my Trash
The Man with the Hypnotic Eye A Tribute to Donald Pleasence
Photograph of a theatrical production in prisoner of war camp featuring Donald Pleasence
1919 births
1995 deaths
Actors from Nottinghamshire
Actors who played Bond villains
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from surgical complications
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Halloween (franchise)
The following is the list of cities in Indiana. Cities marked with an asterisk (*) have a population of at least 35,000 and up to 600,000.

References

Indiana
The Big Bend of Florida, U.S.A., is an informal region of the state.  There are not official boundaries.

Counties that may be included

Geography of Florida
Dallas is the county seat of Paulding County, Georgia, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 14,042. It was named for George M. Dallas, Vice President of the United States of America under James K. Polk.

Notable residents

 Cecil Butler, professional baseball player
 Jayne County, punk rock star
 Christopher Dudley, Keyboardist of UnderOATH
 Spencer Scott, Playboy Playmate October 2007
 Ray Traylor (May 2, 1963 – September 22, 2004), American professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring name Big Boss Man (sometimes spelled Big Bossman).
 Zack Wheeler, pitcher, #6 overall pick in the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft for the New York Mets
 Brandy Blair, Penthouse pet and pornstar
 Travis Tritt, Country Music Star

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Santa Venera is a town in Malta.  In 2013 the population was about 6,941. This town is in the Outer Harbour Region of Malta. The oldest buildings in Santa Venera are Wignacourt Aqueduct and Casa Leoni.  Both of these buildings were built by the Knights of St. John.

The football team of St. Venera is the St. Venera Lightnings.  They use the colours of the town: yellow and blue.

Towns in Malta
Paul Rogers (22 March 1917 – 6 October 2013) was an English movie and television actor who has appeared in movies such as; The Beachcomber, Our Man in Havana, Edwin, The Looking Glass War, and Billy Budd. 

Rogers was born on March 22, 1917 in Plympton, Devon, England.

Rogers was educated at The Michael Chekhov Theatre Studio. Rogers was currently married to Rosalind Boxall. They two children. He lived in London, England. He has won a Tony Award.

Rogers died on October 6, 2013 in his London, England home from natural causes, aged 96.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Devon
English movie actors
English television actors
Tony Award winning actors
San Lorenzo is the Italian and Spanish name for Saint Lawrence, the 3rd century Christian martyr. It may also be:

Places
Argentina
 San Lorenzo, Santa Fe
 San Lorenzo Department, Chaco
 Monte San Lorenzo, a mountain on the border between Argentina and Chile
Bolivia
 San Lorenzo, Tarija

Colombia
 San Lorenzo, Nariño

Costa Rica
 San Lorenzo, a district in Heredia Province

Dominican Republic
 San Lorenzo De Mao in Mao, Dominican Republic

Ecuador
 San Lorenzo, Ecuador, a sea port
 San Lorenzo Canton, Esmeraldas Province

El Salvador
 San Lorenzo, Ahuachapán
 San Lorenzo, San Vicente

Guatemala
 San Lorenzo, San Marcos
 San Lorenzo, Suchitepéquez

Honduras
 San Lorenzo, Valle
Italy
San Lorenzo (Naples), a neighborhood in central Naples
San Lorenzo, Calabria, a commune in the province of Reggio Calabria
San Lorenzo al Mare, a commune in the province of Imperia
San Lorenzo del Vallo, a commune in the province of Cosenza
San Lorenzo in Banale, a commune in Trentino
San Lorenzo in Campo, a commune in the province of Pesaro and Urbino
San Lorenzo (Bognanco), in the province of Verbano Cusio Ossola
Colonne di San Lorenzo, Roman ruins in Milan
Quartiere San Lorenzo, part of the Third Municipality of Rome
San Lorenzo Bellizzi, a commune in Cosenza
San Lorenzo Isontino, a commune in Gorizia
San Lorenzo Maggiore, a commune and town in Benevento
San Lorenzo Nuovo, a commune in Viterbo
St Lorenzen, a commune in South Tyrol, in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Mexico
 San Lorenzo, Chihuahua
 San Lorenzo, Oaxaca
 San Lorenzo, Mexico State, site of some wrestling matches of El Hijo del Santo
 San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, an ancient center of the Olmec culture, in Veracruz
Nicaragua
 San Lorenzo, Boaco

Paraguay
 San Lorenzo, Paraguay, a city to the east of Asunción

Peru
 San Lorenzo Island, Peru, an island in the Pacific off the coast of Callao
 San Lorenzo, Loreto

Philippines
 San Lorenzo, Guimaras
 San Lorenzo Ruiz, Camarines Norte, a 5th class municipality in the province of Camarines Norte
 San Lorenzo, a village in Makati

Spain
San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, a municipality in Madrid
Mount San Lorenzo, a mountain near Ezcaray in Sierra de la Demanda, La Rioja

United States
 San Lorenzo, Puerto Rico
 San Lorenzo, California, a town in Alameda County, California
 San Lorenzo River, in California
 San Lorenzo Valley, in California

Fictional
San Lorenzo (Vonnegut), a Caribbean island nation in Cat's Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut
San Lorenzo, a Central American country in Hey Arnold!: The Movie
San Lorenzo, a European country in Leverage
Churches
Italy
San Lorenzo in Panisperna, a basilica in Rome
San Lorenzo in Lucina, a church in Rome
San Lorenzo, Venice, a deconsecrated church in Venice
Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze, a church in Florence
Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura, a basilica in Rome
Genoa Cathedral or Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, a cathedral in Genoa
Perugia Cathedral or Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, a cathedral in Perugia
Basilica of San Lorenzo, Milan or Chiesa di San Lorenzo Maggiore, a church in Milan

Philippines
Binondo church or Minor Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz, a church in Manila

Spain
Church of San Lorenzo, Toledo

Sports
 San Lorenzo de Almagro, an Argentinian football club
 Club Sportivo San Lorenzo, a Paraguayan football club

Other
 "San Lorenzo", a song from the album Pat Metheny Group
San Lorenzo (restaurant), a restaurant in London, England, UK
San Lorenzo is a city in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina.  It is 23 km north of Rosario, on the western shore of the Paraná River. It is the head town of the San Lorenzo Department. As of 2001 there were about 43,500 people.

San Lorenzo has no certain foundation date. In 1984 the Municipal Council decided to choose 6 May 1796 as the day of formations.  This is the date when Franciscan friars came and started the evangelization of the area.

The city was the stage of the Battle of San Lorenzo on 3 February 1813. Troops loyal to the Spanish Crown were defeated by local revolutionaries under General José de San Martín. The 18th century San Carlos Monastery has a museum about this battle.  The battle was the first in the Argentine War of Independence.

San Lorenzo is the birthplace of Argentina captain Javier Mascherano.

Cities in Argentina
1796 establishments
Establishments in Argentina
18th-century establishments in South America
Santa Fe Province
San Lorenzo is a  department of Chaco Province in Argentina. There are about 14,000 people.  Its capital city is Villa Berthet.

Settlements

Colonia Pozo Colorado
Samuhu
Villa Berthet

References

Chaco Province
Jacob Joachim "Jack" Klugman (April 27, 1922 - December 24, 2012) was an American movie, stage and television actor. Klugman played Oscar Madison in the television series The Odd Couple from 1970 to 1975. He played the title character in the television series Quincy, M.E. from 1976 to 1983.

Early life
Klugman was born in Philadelphia to Russian Jewish immigrants. He went to Carnegie Mellon University. He started acting after discharge  from the United States Army in 1945.

Personal life
Klugman was married to Brett Somers from 1953 until her death in 2007.  They legally separated in 1974, but never divorced. Somers and Klugman had 2 children.

Klugman started living with Peggy Crosby in 1988. They married in February 2008. He was the last surviving actor from the cast of jurors in the original 1957 movie 12 Angry Men.
Health
Klugman was a heavy smoker. He was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1974. In 1989, he lost a vocal cord to cancer. He was left with a quiet, raspy voice. He continued to act on stage and television.

Death
Klugman was 90 when he died on December 24, 2012 in Woodland Hills, California from prostate cancer.

Awards
He won three Emmy Awards.  Two for the television version of The Odd Couple and one for the "Blacklist" episode of The Defenders.  He also won a Golden Globe Award for The Odd Couple.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2012 deaths
Actors from Philadelphia
American movie actors
American radio actors
American radio personalities
American stage actors
American television actors
American television personalities
Cancer deaths in the United States
Comedians from Philadelphia
Deaths from prostate cancer
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Jewish American actors
People from Malibu, California
Monte San Lorenzo, also known as Monte Cochrane, is a mountain on the border between Argentina and Chile.  It is in Patagonia.  The mountain reaches a height of . The Chilean name of Cochrane comes from the nearby town of Cochrane.  This is where climbers often approach the mountain. The peak was first climbed by Alberto María de Agostini in 1943.

The mountain is covered by three large glaciers.  There are two in Argentina and one in Chile. The Argentine glaciers show clear evidence of retreat.

References

Mountains of Argentina
Mountains of Chile
Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
Aysén Region