Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
This game was later re-released for the Game Boy Advance in 2004 and for the Wii's Virtual Console in 2007. On November 25, 2012, for reasons unknown, Donkey Kong Country 2 and the other two original Donkey Kong Country games were delisted from the Wii's Virtual Console worldwide except in South Korea, but on October 30, 2014, the games were relisted only in Europe and Australia. Around the same time, the games were released on the Wii U's Virtual Console in Europe and Australia, in Japan on November 26, 2014, and in the United States and Canada on February 26, 2015. For handhelds, Donkey Kong Country 2 ported exclusively over to the New Nintendo 3DS's Virtual Console in March/April 2016. It was made available for the Nintendo Switch Online on September 23, 2020.

Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest is the sixth best-selling Super Nintendo Entertainment System game, with its predecessor being the third. A similar Game Boy game was released a year later, in 1996, Donkey Kong Land 2.
Story
The story centres around Diddy and Dixie on a quest to rescue Donkey Kong from the Kaptain K. Rool.

Worlds
The world list in Donkey Kong Country 2 tallies up to eight total, one more than in Donkey Kong Country. There is also the newly introduced Lost World that requires a total of fifteen Kremkoins (the in-game currency) to access one level. The eight worlds are:

Gangplank Galleon
Crocodile Cauldron
Krem Quay
Krazy Kremland
Gloomy Gulch
K. Rool's Keep
The Flying Krock
The Lost World

Bosses
There are six bosses in the game (seven in the Game Boy Advance version). The final boss, Kaptain K. Rool, is battled twice within the story: once in The Flying Krock and again in the Lost World. The seven bosses are:

Krow
Kleever
Kudgel
King Zing
Kreepy Krow
Kerozene (exclusive to the Game Boy Advance version)
Kaptain K. Rool
1995 video games
2004 video games
2007 video games
2008 video games
2014 video games
2015 video games
2016 video games
2020 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Virtual Console games
Donkey Kong
Platform games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
San Nicolás de Carretas is a town in the Chihuahua, Mexico. It is the municipal seat of the municipality of Gran Morelos. 

San Nicolás de Carretas was founded as a Franciscan mission in 1688.

References

Cities in Mexico
Settlements in Chihuahua
1688 establishments
17th-century establishments in Mexico
1680s establishments in North America
Visakhapatnam or Vizag is a metropolitan area and port city in the Andhra Pradesh, India.

Cities in Andhra Pradesh
Capital cities in India
Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble! (also called Donkey Kong Country 3 or DKC3) is the third game in the Donkey Kong Country series of video games and the third and final game in the original Donkey Kong Country trilogy, overall. It is the sequel and direct follow-up to Donkey Kong Country and Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest. It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was developed by Rare and published by Nintendo.
The game itself was later re-released for the Game Boy Advance in 2005 and for the Wii's Virtual Console in 2007/2008. Unlike its predecessors, Donkey Kong Country 3 was not released for the Wii's Virtual Console in South Korea. On November 25, 2012, for reasons unknown, Donkey Kong Country 3 and both its predecessors were delisted from the Wii's Virtual Console, but on October 30, 2014, the games were relisted only in Europe and Australia. Around the same time, the games were released on the Wii U's Virtual Console in Europe and Australia, in Japan on November 26, 2014, and in the United States and Canada on February 26, 2015. For handhelds, Donkey Kong Country 3 was ported exclusively over to the New Nintendo 3DS's Virtual Console in May/June 2016. It was made available for the Nintendo Switch Online on December 18, 2020.

A similar game was released for the Game Boy in 1997, Donkey Kong Land III, and it has the same characters and settings.
Story
Donkey and Diddy went on a fishing trip and have gone missing. Meanwhile, the Kremling Krew returns under the leadership of KAOS.

Worlds
There are eight worlds (nine in the Game Boy Advance remake) in total in Donkey Kong Country 3. This also includes Pacifica, a world exclusive to the Game Boy Advance version. The worlds include:

Lake Orangatanga
Kremwood Forest
Cotton-Top Cove
Mekanos
K3
Razor Ridge
Pacifica (Exclusive to the Game Boy Advance version)
Kaos Kore
Krematoa

Bosses
There are seven bosses (eight in the Game Boy Advance version) in the entire game. The reason for another boss in the Game Boy Advance version is because of the new world Pacifica. The bosses include:

Belcha
Arich
Squirt
KAOS
Bleak
Kroctopus (Game Boy Advance version exclusive)
Barbos
Baron K.. Roolenstein

Changes between the versions
Several changes were made for the Game Boy Advance re-release:
Three new minigames include Funky's Rentals, Swanky's Dash, and Cranky's Dojo.
Since the game includes the option to save by opening a menu with the push of the START button, Wrinkly's Save Cave has been removed and is replaced with Cranky's Dojo. The one in the overworld is replaced with Wrinkly's Retreat.
The game feature an entirely different soundtrack. Devoted fans of the SNES version have criticized this change, claiming the new music to not be as good as the original's.
The game contains redone backgrounds and world maps. This is the only Donkey Kong Country game for the Game Boy Advance that has the overworld maps zoomed out. 
Springin' Spiders and Barrel Shield Bust-Up have switched places. This could be as Barrel Shield Bust-Up was considered too difficult for a start of a world level so it changed its position.
There is a whole new world called Pacifica which replaced K's Kache which can now only be accessed by the gyrocopter. This Banana Bird Cave is located next to the Banana Bird Queen's home.
Kroctopus is a new boss in the game, given that Pacifica is a new world in the game too. Krocotopus is now the boss of Razor Ridge while Barbos has been relocated to Pacifica.
A new Brothers Bear named Bachelor has replaced Barnacle in Lake Orangatanga, while Barnacle himself is relocated to Pacifica.
Arich and Kroctopus have different boss theme than the other bosses.
Squirt's Showdown now has a boss battle with an extended length.
Swanky's sprites are the same ones as they were in Donkey Kong Country 2.
K3 no longer needs to be completed in order for Dixie and Kiddy to access Razor Ridge and can either one can be completed first.
Rocket Rush has a lot of changes done to it, most which are done to make the level more challenging. They are listed below;
The fuel meter has been redone.
Red buzzes can no longer be burned.
The rocket's afterburn (used to defeat enemies) is no longer activated automatically. It is now activated by pressing the "A" buttons
Touching an enemy in the rocket causes the loss of a monkey.
The controls are no longer reversed.
There is no longer a Star Barrel.
There is now a DK Barrel past the flag.
Koin is now next to the flag, instead of being located on a cliff.
There is now the letter G in the stage which was previously missing from the North American release of the SNES version.
KAOS can only be defeated once in Kastle Kaos. After it is defeated, the player always then faces Baron K. Roolenstein.
Boomer now charges eighteen Bonus Coins per a demolition of a group of rocks which allow access to a level. The last one requires twenty-six given that Pacifica added thirteen more Bonus Coins that needs to be collected.
The Knatilus features a couple of changes. One is when Knautilus emerges, the water turns into lava and the entire world, including the stages turn red. This no longer happens in this version. Another is that the water is the only thing that turns red. A third thing is that Dixie and Kiddy are able to swim in it to the Knautilus rather than simply hopping on it in the SNES version.
There are more Banana Birds in the game as there are minigames, extra features and Pacifica.
In Lightning Lookout, Dixie and Kiddy's skeleton would only appear if they were in the water and lightning touched one of them in the water.
The crystals in the Banana Bird Caves correspond to the D-Pad, as opposed to the SNES version's A, B, X, and Y buttons.
The game saves the number of extra lives the player has accumulated, along with the Game Boy Advance remakes of the predecessors. This feature has been criticized for eliminating the challenge from the game.
Some characters have voice clips mainly reused from Donkey Kong 64.
There is no Cast of Characters featured before the end credits.
Unlike the previous Game Boy Advance remake predecessors, the scrapbook feature was not included in this game. A Time Trial mode was also excluded (with the exception of Riverside Race).
Squawks's injured animation is reused from Donkey Kong Country 2.
Further reading

References

Other websites
 at the Internet Archive

1996 video games
2005 video games
2007 video games
2008 video games
2014 video games
2015 video games
2016 video games
2020 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Virtual Console games
Donkey Kong
Platform games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Valle del Cauca is one of the 32 departments of Colombia. It is in the southwest of the country, being parts of the Andean Region and Pacific Region. It is named after the valley of the Cauca River. Its capital is Cali. 

Valle del Cauca is known for being the powerhouse department of the Pacific and contains the important coastal city known for its seaports: Buenaventura. Valle del Cauca also has important inland cities known for Salsa Dancing and culture: Buga, Toro, and Cali. Cali is also known for its Sancocho soup made with chicken, potatoes, yuca, corn, cilantro/coriander and plantain, and for being the capital of football in Colombia.  

This department also houses the highest Human Development Index and some of the highest GDP per capita in the country.

References

 
1910 establishments in South America
1910s establishments in Colombia
Municipalities () are the second-level administrative division in Mexico. There are 2,438 municipalities in Mexico, making the average municipality population 45,616.

Related pages
 List of Mexican municipalities: full list, by state
Morelos is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat is Morelos. The municipality covers an area of 1336.8 km².

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 7,172. 

It is named after Independence War hero José María Morelos.

Geography

Towns and villages
The municipality has 295 localities. They include:

References

Municipalities of Chihuahua
Delicias is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The capital is Delicias. The municipality covers an area of 335.4 km2.

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 127,211.

Geography

Towns and villages

References

Municipalities of Chihuahua
Delicias (Spanish for Delights) is a city in Chihuahua, Mexico. It is the seat of the municipality of the same name. It is located southeast of the state capital, Chihuahua. 

Cities in Mexico
Settlements in Chihuahua
1933 establishments in North America
1930s establishments in Mexico
is a Japanese city in Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

Hashima is known for its wool crafts.

References

Other websites 

 Hashima City website 

Cities in Gifu Prefecture
Nuevo Casas Grandes is a Mexican municipality of Chihuahua, Mexico.  The seat of the municipality is the city of Nuevo Casas Grandes.

Municipalities of Chihuahua
Chínipas is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Chínipas de Almada. The municipality covers an area of 2,278.9 km².

In 2005, the municipality had a total population of 7,233.

References

Municipalities of Chihuahua
Donald Steiner Richie (April 17, 1924 – February 19, 2013) was an American writer, director, historian, journalist, and movie critic. He only wrote his books or reviewed his movies in Japan. He directed his first movie when he was 17.

Personal life
Richie was born on April 17, 1924 in Lima, Ohio. He studied at Columbia University. Richie was openly bisexual. He could speak Japanese, but could not write in it. Richie died on February 19, 2013 in Tokyo, Japan from natural causes, aged 88.

Honors
 Kawakita Award first recipient in 1983
 Japan Foundation: Japan Foundation Award, 1995.
 John D. Rockefeller 3rd Award (Asian Cultural Council) in 1993
National Society of Film Critics Awards, USA: Special Award (1971)

References

Other websites

 Donald Richie: Japanese Cinema: Film Style and National Character. Anchor Books, New York 1961/1971  (Whole book in PDF format)
 Conversation with Donald Richie , from Conversations with History: Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley
1924 births
2013 deaths
American historians
American journalists
American military personnel of World War II
American movie critics
American movie directors
Bisexual people
American Japanologists
LGBT people from Ohio
American LGBT writers
Writers from Ohio
People from Lima, Ohio
is a small Japanese city in Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
Musō Kokushi established a Buddhist temple named Eihō-ji in 1314.  The town grew up around the temple.
 
The modern city was founded in 1940.

References

Other websites

 http://www.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/ 

Cities in Gifu Prefecture
Guachochi is a one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Guachochi. The municipality covers an area of 4,340.35 km².

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 45,881.

Geography

Towns and villages
The municipality has 1,134 localities. They include:

References

Municipalities of Chihuahua
1962 establishments in North America
1960s establishments in Mexico
Guachochi is a city in the south-western  Chihuahua, Mexico. It is the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name.

In the 2005 INEGI census, the city had 12,385 residents.

References

Cities in Mexico
Settlements in Chihuahua
18th-century establishments in Mexico
Jonathan Paul Katz (born December 1, 1946) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and writer. He is known for his role as Dr. Katz in Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist. Katz won an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance" in 1995.

Early life and education
Katz was born in New York City to a Jewish-Hungarian immigrant family.  He was educated at Goddard College.

Career
Katz is a close friend of playwright David Mamet, with whom he attended Goddard College. Katz co-wrote "House of Games]" with Mamet and had small roles in the Mamet-directed films "Things Change," "Homicide," "The Spanish Prisoner," and "State and Main".

Originally a musician and songwriter, Katz fronted a rhythm and blues group called "Katz and Jammers" before serving as the musical director for Robin Williams' 1979 standup tour. In 1998, he released Brandon Project, a blues album.
Health
In 1996, Katz was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. The initial symptoms began that year: "I was working on a TV show called "Ink" with Ted Danson, and after every episode we would take a curtain call and I noticed that I needed a head-start."
Hiding his condition became too much of a burden for Katz and he eventually disclosed it. He began speaking publicly as part of a tour sponsored by a manufacturer of medications used to treat MS."People have been pretty supportive; nobody ever had me in mind for an action film because of the kind of work I do -- mostly in the world of animation, which is not a big issue because as a person, I can't run that fast; as a cartoon character, I can fly -- literally." Katz, who now gets around with the help of a motorized scooter and performs onstage with the aid of a cane, says he doesn't regret his decision: "One of the reasons I disclosed my condition is because it is much easier to live with MS than to pretend you don't have it. If I could convince everyone of that, my job here is done."

Personal life
Katz is married to Suzan Katz. They have two children.

References

Other websites

 Explosion Bus starring Jonathan Katz
WKATZ, home of Hey We're Back
Jonathan Katz's Official Website
1946 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television personalities
Comedians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
People with multiple sclerosis
María Susana Giménez Aubert (born January 29, 1944 in Buenos Aires, Argentina), is an Argentine talk show host, actress, model and businesswoman. She is considered the biggest celebrity in Argentine television.

Filmography

Awards
Martín Fierro Awards 
 Martín Fierro Best New Actress for Marriageand more (1969)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment programwithHola Susana (1994)
 Martín Fierro de Oro (1995)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (1995)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (1998)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (1999)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2000)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2001)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2004)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2005)
 Martín Fierro to the path (2006)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2007)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2008)
 Martín Fierro of Platin (2009)
 Martín Fierro of Platin for Hola Susana (2010)
 Martín Fierro for best entertainment program for Susana Gimenez (2011)
 Martín Fierro Best Animation / female driving (2012)
Other awards 
 Starfish for Woman of the Year (1983)
 86 By Carlos Woman of the Year (1986)
 Konex a musical actress of the decade (1991)
 Prensario (1991)
 Broadcasting (1993)
 Distinction Argentores (1995)
 Prensario (1993)
 Prensario (1995)
 Golden Cap (1995) People Magazine (star that tops took over, 128 times)
 Broadcasting (1996)
 Paoli to the best program intregral (2000)
 Paoli to the most popular figure (2000)
 Paoli to the international career (2002)
 Puerto Rico Wrench (2001)
 INTE TV HISPANA TV the cheerleader of the year (2002)
 Clarín Espectáculos for best TV host (2004)
 Key to Punta del Este (2004
 Bal Habour Wrench (2004)
 Profile to the best current production character (2005)
 CARAS magazine cover (2005) (210 times)
 FUNDTV the best entertainment: Susana Giménez: The Unbeatable (2005)
 People of Peru to the most-watched program abroad (2005)
 Latin Grammy president, awarded for his help promote and spread the music of Latino artists (2008)
 Pleiades Award for his magazine "Susana" (2008)
Award "Relative of humanity" by the "International Foundation Young Leaders (2009)
 Godmother of the National Festival of the Sun (2009–2010)
 Honorary Citizen of Walt Disney World (2010)
References 

1944 births
Living people
Argentine movie actors
Argentine models
Businesspeople from Buenos Aires
Actors from Buenos Aires
Argentine television presenters
Beaivi also called, Beiwe, Bievve, Beivve and Biejje, is the sun goddess in Sámi mythology. She is the goddess of fertility and sanity. Beivve was often accompanied by her daughter, Beaivi-nieida (the sun maiden) in an enclosure of reindeer antlers.

Other websites
December 2003 Holidays- School of Seasons 

Gods and goddesses
Lou Leabengula Myers (September 26, 1935 – February 19, 2013) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Vernon Gaines in A Different World. 

Myers was born in Chesapeake, West Virginia on September 26, 1935. Myers died on February 19, 2013 in Charleston, West Virginia from pneumonia and heart failure, aged 77.

References

Other websites

Interview  with Lou Myers at mosaec.com

1935 births
2013 deaths
Actors from West Virginia
African American actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from pneumonia
James Randi (born Randall James Hamilton Zwinge; August 7, 1928 – October 20, 2020) was a Canadian-American magician and skeptic. He was known for performing ghost magic. He founded the James Randi Educational Foundation. He held two world records in the Guinness World Records. He was influenced by Harry Houdini and Harry Blackstone, Sr..

Randi was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He was openly gay. He married his partner of 27 years, Deyvi Pena, in 2013.

Randi died on October 20, 2020 in Plantation, Florida at the age of 92.

World records
The following are Guinness World Records:
 Randi was in a sealed casket underwater for one hour and 44 minutes, breaking the previous record of one hour and 33 minutes set by Harry Houdini on August 5, 1926.
 Randi was encased in a block of ice for 55 minutes.

References

Other websites

 James Randi Educational Foundation – Official website
 Randi's Internet Audio Show from the James Randi Educational Foundation
 James Randi in the Skeptic's Dictionary
1928 births
2020 deaths
American entertainers
American LGBT people
American magicians
Entertainers from Toronto
Canadian LGBT people
Gay men
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Skeptics
A fixed-gear bicycle (also called a "fixie") is a bicycle that has no freewheel mechanism (allowing pedals to stay still while moving).
 
It is a dangerous bike to use in towns.  This type of bicycle is becoming more and more popular around the world.

Fixed-gear bicycles are very light. They are built without any unnecessary gadgets, such as chain rings or freewheel hub. When a person rides a fixed-gear bicycle, he/she/they need not put a lot of energy into it as with a geared bike. 

Most bicycles have a freewheel so the pedals will stay stationary while the bicycle is moving and so that the rider can ride without pedaling going forward or down a hill. Fixed-gear bicycles have even simpler mechanisms with pedals fixed to the back wheel. That means that the rider cannot stop pedaling. When the rear wheel turns, the pedals turn in the same direction. This allows a cyclist to use a brake by putting a pressure in opposite directions to pedals, so that the mechanism will not rotate.
It also makes it possible to ride backwards, although learning to do so is much more difficult than riding forwards.

References

Human-powered vehicles
Cycling
A Causeway is a road or railway embankment across water or marsh. Some may be underwater at high tide.

Related pages
Giant's Causeway

Roads
Lifestyle is the way of life of person, group, or culture.
The term "lifestyle" was used for the first time by Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler (1870-1937).

Individual identity
A lifestyle is a way of living or doing things. Lifestyle is doing things, living your life and making decisions in your own unique way. Lifestyle can be political, social, economical and personal way of seeing, doing and understanding things. Not all parts of a lifestyle are our decisions. Surrounding social and technical systems, like economical situation and people around us, can limit the lifestyle choices available to the individual.

Examples 
Diets such as veganism, vegetarianism, freeganism, or raw foodism
Alternative child-rearing, such as homeschooling
Subcultures such as hippies

References
The Pallbearer is an American romantic comedy released in 1996 directed by Matt Reeves. It stars Toni Collette and Gwyneth Paltrow. The story is about suicide and romance conflict. It received almost $6 million in the box office.

1996 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies directed by Matt Reeves
American independent movies
Barbara Bates (August 6, 1925 – March 18, 1969) was an American actress. She acted mostly in movies. She played Phoebe in the 1950 movie All about Eve and acted in many other movies in her career. She was born in Denver, Colorado. She killed herself with carbon monoxide poisoning, also in Denver. She was age 43.

Other websites 
 

American movie actors
Actors from Denver
Deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning
1925 births
1969 deaths
Suicides by gas
The Seven Bridges of Königsberg is a historically famous problem in mathematics. Leonhard Euler solved the problem in 1735. This led to the beginning of graph theory. This then led to the development of topology.

The city of Königsberg in Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) was set on both sides of the Pregel River. It included two large islands which were connected to each other and the mainland by seven bridges.

The problem was to find a way to walk through the city by crossing each bridge once and only once. The islands could not be reached by any route other than the bridges. Every bridge must have been crossed completely every time. The walk need not start and end at the same spot. Euler proved that the problem has no solution.
Euler's analysis
First, Euler pointed out that the choice of route inside each land mass does not matter. The only important property of a route is the order in which the bridges are crossed. So, he changed the problem to abstract terms. This laid the foundations of graph theory. He removed all features except the list of land masses and the bridges connecting them. In the language of graph theory, he replaced each land mass with an abstract "vertex" or node. Then he replaced each bridge with an abstract connection, an "edge". An edge (road) recorded which two vertices (land masses) were connected. In this way, he formed a graph.

 →
 →

The graph drawn is an abstract picture of the problem. So, the edges can be joined in any way. Only whether two points are connected or not are important. Changing the picture of the graph does not change the graph itself.
Next, Euler observed that (except at the endpoints of the walk), whenever one enters a vertex by a bridge, one leaves the vertex by a bridge. In any walk of the graph, the number of times one enters a vertex equals the number of times one leaves it. If every bridge has been crossed exactly once, it follows that, for each land mass (except for the ones chosen for the start and finish), the number of bridges touching that land mass must be even. This is because if there are n bridges, it is crossed exactly 2n times. However, all four of the land masses in the original problem are touched by an odd number of bridges (one is touched by 5 bridges, and each of the other three are touched by 3). There are at most two masses which can be the endpoints of a walk. So the proposition of a walk crossing each bridge once leads to a contradiction.
In modern language, Euler shows that whether a walk through a graph crossing each edge once is possible or not depends on the degrees of the nodes. The degree of a node is the number of edges touching it. Euler shows that a necessary condition for the walk is that the graph be connected and have exactly zero or two nodes of odd degree. This result stated by Euler was later proved by Carl Hierholzer. Such a walk is now called an Eulerian path or Euler walk. If there are nodes of odd degree, then any Eulerian path will start at one of them and end at the other. Since the graph representing the historical Königsberg has four nodes of odd degree, it cannot have an Eulerian path.
Euler's work was presented to the St. Petersburg Academy on August 26, 1735. It was published as Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis (The solution of a problem relating to the geometry of position) in the journal Commentarii academiae scientiarum Petropolitanae in 1741. It is available in English in The World of Mathematics.

Importance in the history of mathematics
In the history of mathematics, Euler's solution of the Königsberg bridge problem is considered to be the first theorem of graph theory. Graph Theory is a subject now generally regarded as a branch of combinatorics.

Present state of the bridges
Two of the seven original bridges were destroyed during the bombing of Königsberg in World War II. Two others were later demolished. They were replaced by a modern highway. The three other bridges remain, although only two of them are from Euler's time (one was rebuilt in 1935). Thus, as of 2000, there were five bridges in Kaliningrad.
In terms of graph theory, two of the nodes now have degree 2, and the other two have degree 3. Therefore, an Eulerian path is now possible, but since it must begin on one island and end on the other, it is impractical for tourists.

Related pages
 Icosian game
 Hamiltonian path
 Water, gas, and electricity
 Travelling salesman problem

References

Other websites
Kaliningrad and the Konigsberg Bridge Problem  at Convergence 
 Euler's original publication (in Latin)
 The Bridges of Königsberg 
 How the bridges of Königsberg help to understand the brain
 Euler's Königsberg's Bridges Problem  at Math Dept. Contra Costa College
 Pregel – A Google graphing tool named after this problem
 The count of Königsberg 

Graph theory
Puzzles
Bridges in Europe
1735
Kaliningrad
The Heat is a 2013 police comedy which stars Sandra Bullock and Melissa McCarthy. Bullock plays a Special Agent and the latter plays a detective. This comedy is set in Boston.

Release dates

References

2013 action movies
2013 buddy movies
2013 comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Buddy comedy movies
Buddy cop movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Boston
Police comedy movies
2010s feminist movies
San is a river in southeastern Poland. It is 443.3 km long.

Rivers of Poland
Q
References

Language-related lists
Map coloring is a term used for two different concepts: In geography and mapmaking it is used to say that colors are assigned to certain areas on a map. Examples of this are coloring that show the countries or divisions of a country, but also to visualize other data, for example the altitude. The other use is in mathematics: There it is used to describe the problem of finding the minimal number of colors needed to color a given map.

In mapmaking 
Color is very useful to show different features on a map. Typical uses of color include showing different countries, different temperatures, or different kinds of roads.

Displaying the information in different colors can affect the understanding or feel of the map. In many cultures, certain colors have certain meanings. For example, red can mean danger, green can mean nature, and blue can mean water, which can be confused with the sea.
Mapmakers may also use colors that are related to what they are mapping. For example, when mapping where it rains more or less, they may use different shades of blue. For a map of wildfires, they may use yellows, reds, and oranges. Carefully choosing colors is important so the map is easy to read and understand. Also, the mapmaker must take into account that many people have impaired color vision, and colors must be used such that these readers can see their differences.

Related pages 
Four color theorem

Cartography
Graph theory
QED may mean:
 Q.E.D., a Latin acronym meaning "something was to be proven, and now it has been done"
 Quantum electrodynamics, a field of physics

pt:QED
Q.E.D. is an acronym or initialism of the Latin phrase , which means "what was to be demonstrated".  In other words, Q.E.D. means "something was to be proven, and now it has been done".

History
In the European Renaissance, scholars often wrote in Latin. The phrases Q.E.D. was often used at the end of mathematical or philosophical proofs.

Equivalents in other languages
Q.E.D. is used in many languages, including:

Related pages 

 Mathematical proof

References

Other websites
Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (Q)

Latin words and phrases
The Five color theorem is a theorem from Graph theory. It states that any plane which is separated into regions, such as a map, can be colored with no more than five colors. It was first stated by Alfred Kempe in 1890, and proved by Percy John Heawood eleven years later. Kempe also tried to prove it, but his proof failed. There are two restrictions which are placed on the maps: First, a country must be contiguous, there must be no exclaves, and secondly, countries that only touch in one point can be colored with the same color. 

There is also a four color theorem, which is stronger, and much more difficult to prove. 

Graph theory
Silence procedure (French: procédure d'approbation tacite) is a decision-making tactic or process used in international political contexts.  The procedure is based on the Latin phrase qui tacet consentire videtur which means "he who is silent is taken to agree" or "silence means consent".  

The silence procedure is used to enhance the process of consensus-building.  It is used by many international groups, including NATO, and the European Union (EU).  

In the contexts of such multi-party groups, silence signifies a willingness to work together to limit the possible causes of paralysis.

References

Diplomacy
Ahumada is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Villa Ahumada. The municipality covers an area of 17,131.5 km².

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 11,727.

Geography

Towns and villages

References

Municipalities of Chihuahua
Villa Ahumada (officially Miguel Ahumada) is the seat of the Ahumada Municipality in the Chihuahua, Mexico. It had 8,753 inhabitants (2005). It is located along Highway 45, about  south of Ciudad Juárez and  north of the city of Chihuahua.

Cities in Mexico
Settlements in Chihuahua
Coahuila is divided into 
38 municipalities (municipios).{|class="wikitable sortable" 
|-  style="text-align:center; background:#d8edff;"
!INEGI code
!Municipality
!Municipal Seat    
|-
|001  ||Abasolo  || Abasolo 
|-
|002  ||Acuña  || Ciudad Acuña 
|-
|003  ||Allende  || Allende 
|-
|004 ||Arteaga  || Arteaga 
|-
|005  ||Candela  || Candela 
|-
|006  ||Castaños  || Castaños 
|-
|007  || Cuatrociénegas  || Cuatrociénegas de Carranza  
|-
|008  ||Escobedo  || Escobedo  
|-
|009  ||Francisco I. Madero  || Francisco I. Madero 
|-
|010  ||Frontera  || Ciudad Frontera 
|-
|011  ||General Cepeda  || General Cepeda 
|-
|012  ||Guerrero  || Guerrero 
|-
|013  ||Hidalgo  || Hidalgo 
|-
|014  ||Jiménez  || Jiménez 
|-
|015  ||Juárez  || Juárez 
|-
|016  ||Lamadrid  || Lamadrid 
|-
|017  || Matamoros  || Matamoros de la Laguna 
|-
|018  ||Monclova  || Monclova 
|-
|019  ||Morelos  || Morelos 
|-
|020  ||Múzquiz  || Santa Rosa de Múzquiz 
|-
|021  ||Nadadores  || Nadadores 
|-
|022  ||Nava  || Nava 
|-
|-
|023  ||Ocampo  || Ocampo 
|-
|024  ||Parras  || Parras de la Fuente 
|-
|025  ||Piedras Negras  || Piedras Negras 
|-
|026  ||Progreso  || Progreso  
|-
|027  ||Ramos Arizpe  || Ramos Arizpe 
|-
|028  ||Sabinas  || Sabinas 
|-
|029  ||Sacramento  || Sacramento 
|-
|030  ||Saltillo  || Saltillo 
|-
|031  ||San Buenaventura  || San Buenaventura 
|-
|032  ||San Juan de Sabinas  || Nueva Rosita 
|-
|033  ||San Pedro de las Colonias  || San Pedro de las Colonias 
|-
|034  ||Sierra Mojada  || Sierra Mojada 
|-
|035  ||Torreón  || Torreón
|-
|036  ||Viesca  || Viesca 
|-
|037  ||Villa Unión  || Villa Unión 
|-
|038  || Zaragoza  || Zaragoza 
|}
General Cepeda is a one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat is General Cepeda. The municipality covers an area of 3517 km².

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 11,284.

References

Municipalities of Coahuila
Providenciales is the main tourist island in the Turks and Caicos Islands. It is also where most of the people in the country live, with a population of about 32,000. The island has an area of .

Grace Bay is where most of the resorts are. The first resort was Club Med. It opened in 1984. Blue Hills, Five Cays, and The Bight were the original villages.

References

Other websites
 Providenciales - Visit Turks and Caicos Islands

Geography of the Turks and Caicos Islands
Caribbean islands
Vortex is a steel roller coaster at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio. It was designed and built by Arrow Dynamics. It cost $4 million. The ride officially opened to the public on April 11, 1987. When it opened, Vortex was the tallest, full-circuit roller coaster with the highest drop in the world. It was also the first one where riders are upside down six times.
Vortex is where The Bat used to be. The Bat was the world's first suspended roller coaster. There have been more than 38 million rides on Vortex. It is one of the most popular attractions at Kings Island.

Other websites 

Official Vortex page

Roller coasters in the United States
Steel roller coasters
Roller coasters by name
Roller coasters in Ohio
1987 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Ohio
Michelle Nicole Creber (born September 7, 1999) is a Canadian voice actress, actress and singer who is best known for voicing Apple Bloom, as well as the singing voice for Sweetie Belle in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic. She released her first solo album titled Timeless: Songs of a Century on August 28, 2012. The album features popular musicians from the brony community. She also hosts her own Internet radio show called Saturday Night Songs, on the brony media network "Everfree Network".

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Michelle Creber at the Internet Movie Database

1999 births
Living people
Canadian voice actors
Canadian singers
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian child actors
Canadian dancers
Musicians from Vancouver
This is a page list of records and statistics of the Bangladesh Cricket Team.

Tests 
Bangladesh played their first test match on 10 November 2000. It was against India. The records in test matches for Bangladesh are written in this section.

Batting Records 

|}

Hundreds aren't shown here because almost ten players have one.

 ^= This is the Highest Partnership for Bangladesh for any wickets in Test Cricket.

Bowlings Records 

As total 6 Players in Bangladesh National Cricket Team got 5 wickets 1 time so in this list those are not counted.

Only Enamul Haque Jr got a 10 wicket in a match and that is the one and only 10 wicket figure in a match.

One Day Internationals 
Bangladesh played their 1st One-Day International against a full member of ICC (Pakistan) on 31 March 1986. The records in One Day Internationals are written here.

Batting Records 
Full Table at ESPNcricinfo
 ^= This the Highest Partnership for Bangladesh for any wickets in One-Day Internationals.

References

Other websites 
 ESPNcricinfo
Shakib Al Hasan ()(born 24 March 1987) is a Bangladeshi international cricketer. He is an all-rounder. He bats left-handed in the middle order. He is a slow left-arm orthodox bowler. He played for Bangladesh at under-19 level, at Youth level at 2005-2006. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut against Zimbabwe in August 2006. He made his test debut the May 2007 against India. In 2023, After Tamim Iqbal stepped down as captain, Shakib was made the captain of Bangladesh national cricket team and is leading Bangladesh as a Captain in the 2023 Cricket World Cup.

Shakib Al Hasan is also a businessman. His company name is Fiesta Event Management Limited.

References

Other websites
 Shakib Al Hasan from ESPNcricinfo
 Shakib Al Hasan from CricketArchive

1987 births
Cricketers from Khulna Division
Living people
Tamim Iqbal Khan popularly known as Tamim Iqbal () (born  20 March 1989) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. Tamim made his One Day International and Test debut at 2007. He is a left-handed opening batsman and was the captain of Bangladesh national cricket team from March 2020 to August 2023.

References 

1989 births
Living people
Bangladeshi cricketers
People from Chittagong Division
Mashrafe Bin Mortaza () (born 5 October 1983 in Narail District, Jessore) is a Bangladeshi cricketer and politician. He made his test dubut in the national side in late 2001 against Zimbabwe without playing a One Day International. Mortaza captained his country in one Test and seven One Day Internationals (ODIs) between 2009 and 2010. He is the captain of Dhaka Gladiators.

Personal life
Mortaza was born in the Narail District of Bangladesh. He completed his Secondary School Certificate (SSC) from Narail Government High School in 2001 and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) from Narail Victoria College in 2003. Then he got himself admitted into Department of Philosophy at the Jahangirnagar University in 2003-04 for his bachelor's degree.  

Mortaza married Sumona Haque Sumi in 2006. Both they have a son and daughter.

Reference

Other websites
 Mashrafe Mortaza from ESPNcricinfo
 Mashrafe Mortaza from CricketArchive
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AeLJmMggYpg
1983 births
Living people
Cricketers from Khulna Division
Mohammad Ashraful () (born 7 July 1984) is a Bangladeshi international cricket player. He was the captain of national side during 2008-2010. Ashraful captained his country in 13 Tests. But lost in 12 and one ended draw. He also captained 38 One Day Internationals (ODIs) of which Bangladesh won eight. Ashraful scored the fastest fifty in the test among any batsman of the world, also scored the fastest fifty in the ODI and twenty20 international comparing any Bangladeshi batsman. He is the youngest test centurion.

References

1984 births
Living people
Bangladeshi Muslims
Cricketers from Dhaka
Marianne Evelyn Gabriel Faithfull (born 29 December 1946) is an English singer and actress who has had many hit songs, solo and with other singers. Her singing career began around 1964. Faithfull was born in Hampstead, London, and is of Austrian ancestry.

In 2006, Faithfull was diagnosed with breast cancer. She had surgery later the same year and has recovered. In 2007, she said she was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1995. In April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was reported that Faithfull was being treated in hospital for COVID-19.

References

Other websites 

Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors

Singers from London
1946 births
Living people
Matlock is an American television drama crime/mystery show. It starred Andy Griffith as defense attorney Ben Matlock. The show was broadcast on ABC and on NBC. The show was set in Atlanta, Georgia. It ran from September 1986 through May 1995. The show had 9 seasons and 195 episodes. The show had several spin-offs such as Jake and the Fatman and Diagnosis: Murder.

Other websites
 Andy Griffith as Ben Matlock An unofficial Matlock website
 Ben Matlock at TV Acres  A page dedicated to Ben Matlock, including notable case synopses and list of Simpsons quotes.

1986 American television series debuts
1995 American television series endings
American crime drama television series
Atlanta in fiction
Legal television series
Mystery television series
NBC network shows
English-language television programs
Peter Abraham Haskell (October 15, 1934 – April 12, 2010) was an American actor. He was mostly known for guest-starring in many famous shows such as Columbo, Matlock, Barnaby Jones, Frasier, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Medical Center, and in Dr. Kildare.

Haskell was born on October 15, 1934 in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied at Buckingham Browne & Nichols and at Harvard University. Haskell was married to Annie Compton from 1960 until they divorced in 1974. Then he was married to Dianne Tolmich from 1974 until his death in 2010. He had two children, a daughter and son. Haskell died on April 12, 2010 from unknown causes in Northridge, California, aged 75.

References

Other websites
 

1934 births
2010 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television personalities
Actors from Boston
The humoral immune system is a part of the immune system which defends the body against invading organisms and other foreign material.

The humeral part is done by macromolecules outside the cells. These may be secreted antibodies, complement proteins, or certain antimicrobial peptides. Their job is to attack bacteria (and other foreign substances) which are loose in the blood stream or other fluids. In older medicine, these fluids were called "humors". Both the more primitive innate immune system, and the later acquired or adaptive immune system of vertebrates, have humoral components.

The humoral immune system contrasts with the cell-mediated immunity. That  involves the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen.
How the humoral system works 
The main cells that make it work are the B cells, which create and secrete antibodies that seek out the invaders and attach to them.  Once the invader is coated in antibodies, this targets the invader for destruction by other parts of the immune system.  Before the B cell can create antibodies, it first needs T helper cells to 'teach' the B cell about details of the incoming invader. This is a key part of the adaptive immune system, and the reference attached here summarizes the process.

The production of antibodies tailor-made to combat particular bacteria is the most important element, but there are a number of other humeral defenses from the more primitive innate immune system.

References 

Immunology
Andrew Shaw (born July 20, 1991 in Belleville, Ontario) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played parts of 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks and Montreal Canadiens.

He began his hockey career with the Niagara IceDogs of the OHL and played for them for 2 seasons. He also played for the Owen Sound Attack for 1 season. He entered the draft on 2011 and he was drafted with the 139th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.
He was assigned to the Rockford IceHogs, the farm team of the Blackhawks. He was called up to the Blackhawks during the 2011-12 NHL season. On January 5, 2012, he got in his first-ever NHL fight on the second shift of his first NHL game. He returned to the game after receiving stitches and score the first goal of his NHL career on his first shot of his first game against Ilya Bryzgalov of the Philadelphia Flyers. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

On April 26, 2021, Shaw announced his retirement from playing professional ice hockey. He said that he suffered too many concussions and doctors told him to retire.

References

Other websites 

1991 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Montreal Canadiens players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Stanley Cup champions
Allison Crowe (November 16, 1981, British Columbia) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, guitarist and pianist.  Most of the songs she records are written by Crowe. She is known as well for releasing cover versions of certain songs. She is known for releasing independent albums. Cover songs include the Beatles' Let it Be and Imagine from John Lennon. Her distinctive voice is often compared against that of Mahalia Jackson. She appeared in a cameo role in the 2013 movie Man of Steel.

Canadian singers
1981 births
Living people
Moore's law is that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles about every two years.  Intel executive David House said the period was "18 months".  He predicted that period for a doubling in chip performance: a combination of the effect of more transistors and their being faster. 

The law is named after Intel co-founder Gordon Moore, who described the trend in his 1965 paper.
The paper stated that the number of components in integrated circuits had doubled every year from the invention of the integrated circuit in 1958 until 1965 and predicted that the trend would continue "for at least ten years". His prediction has proved very accurate. The law is used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development.
The capabilities of many digital electronic devices are strongly linked to Moore's law: processing speed, memory capacity, sensors and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras. All of these are improving at (roughly) exponential rates as well.

This exponential improvement has greatly increased the effect of digital electronics in the world economy. Moore's law describes a driving force of technological and social change in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

This trend has continued for more than half a century. Intel stated in 2015 that the pace of advancement has slowed. Brian Krzanich, CEO of Intel, announced that "our cadence today is closer to two and a half years than two".

References 

Computing