Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
1959: Wiener A.C. 2-0 SK Rapid Wien
1960: FK Austria Wien 4-2 SK Rapid Wien
1961: SK Rapid Wien 3-1 First Vienna FC
1962: FK Austria Wien 4-1 Grazer AK
1963: FK Austria Wien 1-0 LASK Linz
1964: SK Admira Wien 1-0 FK Austria Wien
1965: LASK Linz 1-1 1-0 Wiener Neustadt
1966: SK Admira Wien 1-0 SK Rapid Wien
1967: FK Austria Wien 1-2 1-0 LASK Linz (2nd leg aet, Austria Wien on coin toss)
1968: SK Rapid Wien 2-0 Grazer AK
1969: SK Rapid Wien 2-1 Wiener Sport-Club
1970: FC Wacker Innsbruck 1-0 LASK Linz
1971: FK Austria Wien 2-1 SK Rapid Wien (aet)
1972: SK Rapid Wien 1-2 3-1 Wiener Sport-Club
1973: FC Wacker Innsbruck 1-0 1-2 SK Rapid Wien (Wacker on away goal)
1974: FK Austria Wien 2-1 1-1 Austria Salzburg
1975: FC Wacker Innsbruck 3-0 0-2 SK Sturm Graz
1976: SK Rapid Wien 1-0 1-2 FC Wacker Innsbruck (Rapid Wien on away goal)
1977: FK Austria Wien 1-0 3-0 Wiener Sport-Club
1978: FC Wacker Innsbruck 1-1 2-1 SK VÖEST Linz
1979: FC Wacker Innsbruck 1-0 1-1 FC Admira/Wacker
1980: FK Austria Wien 0-1 2-0 Austria Salzburg
1981: Grazer AK 0-1 2-0 Austria Salzburg (2nd leg aet)
1982: FK Austria Wien 1-0 3-1 FC Wacker Innsbruck
1983: SK Rapid Wien 3-0 5-0 FC Wacker Innsbruck
1984: SK Rapid Wien 1-3 2-0 FK Austria Wien (Rapid Wien on away goal)
1985: SK Rapid Wien 3-3 FK Austria Wien (aet, 6-5 pen)
1986: FK Austria Wien 6-4 SK Rapid Wien (aet)
1987: SK Rapid Wien 2-0 2-2 FC Swarovski Tirol
1988: Kremser SC 2-0 1-3 FC Tirol Innsbruck  (Krems on away goal)
1989: FC Swarovski Tirol 0-2 6-2 FC Admira/Wacker
1990: FK Austria Wien 3-1 SK Rapid Wien (aet)
1991: SV Stockerau 2-1 SK Rapid Wien
1992: FK Austria Wien 1-0 FC Admira/Wacker
1993: FC Wacker Innsbruck 3-1 SK Rapid Wien
1994: FK Austria Wien 4-0 FC Linz
1995: SK Rapid Wien 1-0 DSV Leoben
1996: SK Sturm Graz 3-1 FC Admira/Wacker
1997: SK Sturm Graz 2-1 First Vienna FC
1998: SV Ried 3-1 SK Sturm Graz
1999: SK Sturm Graz 1-1 LASK Linz (aet, 4-2 pen)
2000: Grazer AK 2-2 SV Austria Salzburg (aet, 4-3 pen)
2001: FC Kärnten 2-1 FC Tirol Innsbruck (aet)
2002: Grazer AK 3-2 SK Sturm Graz
2003: FK Austria Wien 3-0 FC Kärnten
2004: Grazer AK 3-3 FK Austria Wien (aet, 5-4 pen)
2005: FK Austria Wien 3-1 SK Rapid Wien
2006: FK Austria Wien 3-0 SV Mattersburg
2007: FK Austria Wien 2-1 SV Mattersburg
2008: SV Horn 2-1 SV Feldkirchen
2009: FK Austria Wien 3-1 Trenkwalder Admira (aet)
2010: SK Sturm Graz 1-0 SC Wiener Neustadt
2011: SV Ried 2:0  SC Austria Lustenau 
2012: FC Red Bull Salzburg  3:0 SV Ried
2013: FC Pasching 1:0  FK Austria Wien
2014: FC Red Bull Salzburg 4:2  SKN St. Pölten
2015: FC Red Bull Salzburg 2:0  FK Austria Wien (aet)
2016: FC Red Bull Salzburg 5:0  FC Admira Wacker Mödling
2017: FC Red Bull Salzburg 2:1  SK Rapid Wien
2018: SK Sturm Graz 1:0  FC Red Bull Salzburg (aet)
2019 FC Red Bull Salzburg 2:0 SK Rapid Wien
2020: FC Red Bull Salzburg 5:0  SC Austria Lustenau
2021: FC Red Bull Salzburg 3:0  LASK
2022: FC Red Bull Salzburg 3:0  SV Ried
2023: SK Sturm Graz 2:0  SK Rapid Wien
Winners

Performance by club

Notes:
  All teams are defunct clubs from Innsbruck, Tirol. Actually they play under the name F.C. Wacker Innsbruck (2002).
  The Red Bull company bought the club on 6 April 2005 and rebranded it. Prior 2005 the team was known as SV Austria Salzburg or Casino Salzburg. They also changed the colours from white-violet in red-white. 
 * FC Admira Wacker Mödling was formed after the merger of SK Admira Wien and SC Wacker Wien in 1971, under the name of Admira Wacker Wien, the merge with VfB Mödling in 1997 and the merge with SK Schwadorf in 2008. The new team play in Mödling.

Doubles (Champion and Cup)
 10 FK Austria Wien 
 9 FC Red Bull Salzburg
 6 SK Rapid Wien 
 4 SK Admira Wien 
2 FC Wacker Innsbruck
 1 Grazer AK, Linzer ASK, FC Swarovski Tirol, Sturm Graz,SC Wacker Wien

Other websites
Official Homepage ÖFB Samsung-Cup(German) 

Austrian Cup
1919 establishments in Europe
Gary Stephen "Angry" Anderson AM (born 5 August 1947) is an Australian rock singer, television presenter/reporter and actor. He is best known as the vocalist with the hard rock band Rose Tattoo, and for his composition in the song Suddenly in 1987.

References

1947 births
Living people
Actors from Melbourne
Australian movie actors
Australian rock singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian television actors
Australian television presenters
Musicians from Melbourne
An airstone is an article made of soft stone, porous wood, or another material that allows air to be blown through it to produce bubbles in water. The air is blown through the stone by a tube placed inside the stone and attached to an electric pump. 

An airstone can be used in an aquarium (a tank or container for keeping fish) or a tank of water where plants are growing in a hydroponics system.The airstone is used to blow bubbles into water to increase the amount of oxygen in the water. The stone may have very small holes to make fine bubbles or it may have bigger holes to make larger bubbles.

References 

Aquariums
Prem Nazir (born Abdul Khader; 7 April 1926 - 16 January 1989) was an Indian actor. He acted mainly in movies made in the Malayalam language. He started his career in the 1950s. He was one of the biggest stars in Indian cinema and is fondly remembered as Evergreen Hero. He acted in lead roles in more than 600 movies, which is a world record. He also holds three more Guinness world records. He got the Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri and Kerala State Film Awards.

1926 births
1989 deaths
Indian actors
Vermiculite is a phyllosilicate mineral that is dug out of the ground in China, South Africa, Russia and Brazil. When it is dug from the ground it is a hard rock. Vermiculite gets bigger when it is heated and changes into a material that looks like worms. This was first done in the United States of America in the year 1824.

When Vermiculite has changed into small grains it is a very good material for insulation and is used to stop the escape of heat in things like ovens, furnaces and houses in cold countries. It is also very good at holding water so it is used in the soil of plants in pots and helping to grow seeds.

Because the Vermiculite grains are spongy (they can be pressed flat and then they open again) but not hard they are used inside cases or boxes to protect articles from breakage when they are being transported.

Vermiculite is also used in hydroponics as a material for the roots of plants to hold on to.
Because it does not burn Vermiculite is used with other materials in fillings in walls or ceilings (the roof of a room) to stop the spread of fire.

Although vermiculite is not a form of asbestos, it is often contaminated with asbestos. Any vermiculite insulation found in a building should be treated as containing asbestos until confirmed otherwise by a laboratory.

References

Minerals
Insulation
Food politics is a term used to refer to the political aspects of the production and distribution of food. A state can also regulate what kinds of food may be grown, and that the food grown needs to be checked before it can be sold, or that it needs to be handled in certain ways. The state can also fix prices for certain kinds of food, or it may exclude certain groups of people from consuming it. That way, children are usually not allowed to drink alcohol, or to smoke cigarettes.

Politics by issue
Food and drink
The Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy, sometimes known as the Maurice Richard Trophy is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded to the leading goal scorer each year. It was first awarded in 1998. The trophy is named after hockey legend, Maurice "Rocket" Richard. The current holder of the trophy is Alexander Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals.

Winners

Key
(#) Wins including leading goal scorers prior to the trophy's formal introduction
* Season shortened by the 2012–13 NHL lockout

Related pages
List of NHL players
List of NHL statistical leaders

Other websites
Maurice Richard Trophy on NHL.com

National Hockey League trophies and awards
Michael Dean Bossy (January 22, 1957 – April 14, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) all with the New York Islanders organization. He won the Stanley Cup 4 straight times from the 1979-80 to 1982-83 NHL seasons. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Bossy died on April 14, 2022 in Montreal from lung cancer, aged 65.

References

Other websites
 

1957 births
2022 deaths
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Laval National players
New York Islanders players
People from Montreal
Stanley Cup champions
Deaths from lung cancer
Brett Andrew Hull (born August 9, 1964 in Belleville, Ontario) is a retired professional American-Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues, Dallas Stars, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes organizations. He won the Stanley Cup 2 times, once in 1999 with the Dallas Stars and once in 2002 with the Detroit Red Wings. He won a silver medal with Team USA at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009. His father is Bobby Hull and he is the nephew of Dennis Hull. He was nicknamed "The Golden Brett" which was a play off of his father's nickname, "The Golden Jet". In his 90 games played for the University of Minnesota - Duluth, he registered 84 goals and 60 assists for 144 points. Brett Hull also had a very good shot. His shooting accuracy was compared to Wayne Gretzky's.

Other websites
Other websites
 

1964 births
1998 Winter Olympics
2002 Winter Olympics
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey right wingers
American Olympic silver medalists
Calgary Flames players
Dallas Stars players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Moncton Golden Flames players
Phoenix Coyotes players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Sonic Adventure 2 is a platform video game released for the Dreamcast in 2001. This game is the sequel to Sonic Adventure. In 2002, a remake of the game, Sonic Adventure 2: Battle, was released for the Nintendo GameCube. The game was the tenth best selling GameCube game of all time.

Playable Characters 
Sonic the Hedgehog
Miles "Tails" Prower
Knuckles the Echidna
Shadow the Hedgehog
Dr. Eggman
Rouge the Bat
Amy Rose - Multiplayer only
Metal Sonic - Multiplayer only

Playing style

Sonic and Shadow 

The levels for Sonic and Shadow are the classic "Get to the Goal" levels. They are very agile and can use shortcuts made by enemies and later, Rings. They have the ability to become Super, using the Chaos Emeralds. The levels are very similar to the original Sonic the Hedgehog game, except of course it is three dimensional.

Tails and Eggman
Tails and Eggman 

These two are also "Get to the Goal" levels. A difference from Sonic and Shadow's levels are that they are "mech", in other words they use machines to move around. They fire bullets from their Cannons.

Knuckles and Rouge 

These levels are treasure hunting levels, where they have to find Master Emerald shards, Chaos Emeralds (in Rouge's case), or Door Keys.

References
 

Dreamcast games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
2001 video games
3D platform games
Video game sequels
Sylvester James Pussycat, Sr. is a cartoon character from the Warner Bros. cartoons. Sylvester is a tuxedo cat (bicolor) and is the main rival of Tweety Bird. He first appeared in Life with Feathers on March 24, 1945. He was created by Friz Freleng. Sylvester's name is a play on the word, Felis silvestris which is a scientific name for the wild cat species although Sylvester is a domestic cat. He was voted as #33 on TV Guide's list of 50 best cartoon characters along with Tweety. 

He has a son named Sylvester Jr. who first appeared in Pop 'im Pop on 1949. Sylvester Jr. is usually seen with Sylvester in the cartoons when Sylvester is trying to catch a baby kangaroo named Hippety Hopper who he often mistakes for a mouse to prove a point to his son.

Reference

Animated characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional animals
Fictional cats
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Looney Tunes characters
Space Jam characters
Tune Squad players
Reginald Stephen Fleming (April 21, 1936 - July 11, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers and Buffalo Sabres organizations. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1960. He was known for his grit and team spirit and was also involved in a number of notorious incidents which gave him a reputation around the league as a tough customer and an intense competitor and earned him the nickname, "Reggie, The Ruffian". He died on July 11, 2009 in Arlington Heights, Illinois from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (C.T.E.) which made him the first hockey player to be tested for the disease, it had only been mainly associated with boxing and American football.

Other websites
Other websites
 

1936 births
2009 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Cincinnati Swords players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Ontario Hockey League players
People from Montreal
Philadelphia Flyers players
Rochester Americans players
Stanley Cup champions
World Hockey Association players
Ronald "Chico" Maki (born August 17, 1939 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario – August 24, 2015) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played all of his NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2015 deaths
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Tuomas Oskar Grönman (born 22 March 1974 in Viitasaari, Finland) is a Finnish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 2 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Blackhawks and Pittsburgh Penguins organizations. He also played in the SM-Liiga for TPS, Lukko and Jokerit. He won a bronze medal with Team Finland at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1974 births
1998 Winter Olympics
Chicago Blackhawks players
Finnish ice hockey players
Living people
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Syracuse Crunch players
Tacoma Rockets players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ice hockey defencemen
Wayne Simmonds (born August 26, 1988 in Scarborough, Ontario) is an Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Nashville Predators, New Jersey Devils.

He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 61st overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the OHL with the Owen Sound Attack and Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.

Other websites 

1988 births
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Los Angeles Kings players
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
Nashville Predators players
New Jersey Devils players
Ontario Hockey League players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Joel Ward (born December 2, 1980 in North York, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Minnesota Wild for one season and the Nashville Predators for three seasons before signing a four-year contract worth $12 million with the Washington Capitals on July 1, 2011. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.

Other websites 

1980 births
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
San Jose Sharks players
Minnesota Wild players
Nashville Predators players
Washington Capitals players
Peter Le Lievre (1812 – 1878) was a Guernsey Artist, Wine Merchant and Militia Officer.

Biography

Peter Le Lievre was educated at Elizabeth College, he never married and lived all his life at 17 Hauteville, St Peter Port with his two sisters.

Career

Although known today as an artist Le Lievre was better known in his day as a businessman, and as the Lt Col of the Artillery Regiment in the Guernsey Militia. He did however design two lighthouses for St Peter Port harbour, and some of his works were published in his lifetime. It was only after the death of his sister Mary in 1904 that his works were exhibited publicly. His work has gained in popularity since then. In June 2010 a Blue Plaque to commemorate his life was unveiled at 17 Hauteville.

References

Other websites
Guernsey Museums and Galleries, Watercolours by Peter Le Lievre 
BBC Guernsey: Blue plaque unveiled to Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre (Retrieved 22 June 2010).

1812 births
1878 deaths
British painters
Guernsey people
The blue plaque scheme is a way for remembering the links between famous people and buildings by placing commemorative plaques on the walls.  The scheme was started by the Royal Society of Arts in London, and the very first plaques was, in fact, of red terracotta placed on the outside of a former home of Lord Byron (since demolished). 

The Society erected 36 plaques between 1866 - 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Council (1901-65) (which changed the colour of the plaques to the current blue) and later the Greater London Council (1965-86) and most recently English Heritage. Similar schemes are now operated in all the member countries of the United Kingdom.

Outside London

English Heritage looks after the Blue plaque scheme in the London Boroughs.  Similar schemes exist outside London, run by each local authority. The system has been adopted outside the United Kingdom too, for example, in June 2010 a Blue Plaque was put on the home of Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre.
References

Buildings and structures in the United Kingdom
Denial Bay is the name for both a small bay on the coast of South Australia, and a small fishing town built at the bay. The bay was named by explorer Matthew Flinders on 7 February 1802. Flinders had hoped that bay was bigger and would have provided better access into the inland of South Australia. One of the first European settlers was a sheep farmer, William McKenzie, who built a house in the area in 1889. The town was known as Mac's Town, and in 1910 the government officially named it McKenzie. In 1940 it was named Denial Bay.

References

Towns in South Australia
Bays of Australia
1889 establishments in Australia
Burhou (pronounced bu-ROO) is a small island approximately   northwest of Alderney that is part of the Channel Islands. No one lives on Burhou, and it is a bird sanctuary, so landing there is banned from 15 March to 27 July. The island's wildlife includes a colony of puffins (declining in numbers) and large numbers of rabbits.

It has no landing stage as such, but visitors use a small inlet. In rough weather it may be impossible to land.

The Guernsey botanist E.D. Marquand called it, "the most desolate and lonely of all the islands in our archipelago." He had to spend the night there, as his return journey was delayed by fog.

The 1906 book, The Channel Pilot states -

"Between Ortac, Verte Tête and Burhou Island, are scattered many dangerous rocks, and ledges among which the streams run with great velocity."

The States of Alderney member, John Beaman has political responsibility for the island.
Burhou, like many other Channel Islands (e.g. Lihou, Jethou), has the Norman suffix -hou, meaning a small island, from the Old Norse holmr. According to Dr. S.K. Kellet-Smith, "bur" refers to a storehouse - "Burhou is just the place where a fisherman would place a depository for his gear".

Signs of human occupation/visitation are much older. Flint flakes have been found on the island, and one is currently in the Alderney Museum. In 1847, F.C. Lukis found two standing stones, but these have since been lost, according to the archaeologist David Johnston.

The hut
According to the Assize Roll of the 14th century, Burhou was a rabbit warren, and a refuge for fishermen. This would have meant that there would have been some kind of shelter there, as it would be difficult for the fishermen to take refuge without it.
A hut was built on the island in 1820 as a shelter for fishermen and sailors at the instigation of General Le Mesurier (The Governor), but was destroyed during the German occupation of the Channel Islands (the Nazis used it for target practice during WWII). The hut was replaced in 1953, with basic accommodation which is rented out to visitors by Alderney Harbour Office.

Attempts have been made to raise sheep there. In 1900, a French couple lived there for a year. The soil is thin, and spray often goes right over the island, so the soil is very salty. The island has no fresh water supply for much of the year, and has to rely on shipments, or formerly tanks.
Flora and fauna
The island's animals are mainly birds, although rabbits are long established here. The island has many puffins and some storm petrels. Although the latter have declined, they used to nest in the cottage's storm loft. Roderick Dobson in Birds of the Channel Islands  said that puffins had been plentiful for over a century. The Birds of Guernsey (1878) by Cecil Smith states likewise. The puffins have had to compete with gulls, and in 1949, hundreds died from red mite infestation. The rabbit holes on the island make good nesting for them.

Amongst the plants noted here are sea spurry, forget-me-nots, scarlet pimpernel, field bugloss, bracken and nettles. E.D. Marquand counted 18 species of plant here in 1909, but by the late twentieth century Frances Le Sueur and David McClintock found 45, which they wrote up in the Transactions of La Société Guernesiaise

Related pages
 List of places with fewer than ten residents
References
 Channel Islets - Victor Coysh
 BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names (Oxford UP, 1971)

Other websites 
Burhou Island

Uninhabited islands of the Bailiwick of Guernsey
Oscillation is when something "vibrates", or repeats the same pattern. Many things in nature move back-and-forth or up-and down when pushed or struck. In time, natural oscillators slow down and stop because of friction.

Examples 
The pendulum of a "grandfather clock", for example, is a very slow oscillator. 
The strings of pianos and string instruments "oscillate" when struck by a hammer. 
An ocean surface wave is the result of water moving up and down.
Circuits powered by electricity can "oscillate". Such circuits can be used to make sounds or radio waves.
Different chemicals, when you mix them together in the right order, can make some new things.  But then these things change back to the original ones, making this repeating pattern.  These are called chemical oscillators.

Related pages 
Vibration

Earthquake engineering
Mechanics
Ortac is a small uninhabited islet about 5 km West of the coast of Alderney near to the islet of Burhou. It measures about 50 by 70 metres (160 by 230 ft).

A.H. Ewen thinks that the rock's name meant "large rock at the edge" from the Norman language Or (edge) + Etac (Stack). Alexander Deschamps said that the French used to call it "the Eagle's Nest".

Geology
Ortac and Alderney, along with the Casquets, are part of the same sandstone ridge.

Paul Naftel, a Guernsey artist, drew Ortac, and the drawing appeared in Ansted & Latham's book, The Channel Islands (1862). The writers themselves commented -

If the sea bottom, which is in very few parts as much as 20 fathoms deep, were elevated 120 feet (37 m), the island of Alderney, the Burhou and Ortac group, and the Casquets would be connected by low land, and form a narrow island around 12 miles (19 km) long.

The 1906 book, The Channel Pilot states -
Between Ortac, Verte Tête and Burhou Island, are scattered many dangerous rocks, and ledges among which the streams run with great velocity.

It also supposedly contains a cave known as "the Oven".

Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo, who lived on Guernsey, and who wrote much about the Channel Islands says in his novel, The Laughing Man (L'Homme qui Rit):
...on the port bow arose, standing stark, cut out on the background of mist, a tall opaque mass, vertical, right-angled, a tower of the abyss. It was the Ortac rock. The Ortac, all of a piece, rises up in a straight line to eighty feet above the angry beating of the waves... An immovable cliff, it plunges its rectilinear planes apeak into the numberless serpentine coils of the sea. At night it stands an enormous block, resting on the folds of a huge black sheet. In time of storm it awaits the stroke of the axe which is 'the thunderclap'...To be wrecked on the Casquets is to be cut into ribbons; to strike on the Ortac is to be crushed into powder... On a straight frontage, such of that of the Ortac, neither the wave nor the cannon ball can ricochet... if the wave carries the vessel on the rock she breaks on it, and is lost...

Meanwhile, in another work, The Toilers of the Sea (Les Travailleurs de la mer), he mentions the curious anecdote that Ortac was inhabited by Saint Malo:
The Norman fishermen who frequent the Channel have many precautions to take at sea, by reason of the illusions with which Satan environs them. It has long been an article of popular faith that Saint Maclou inhabited the great square rock called Ortac, in the sea between Alderney and the Casquets; and many old sailors used to declare that they had often seen him there, seated and reading a book. Accordingly the sailors, as they passed, were in the habit of kneeling many times before the Ortac rock, until the day when the fable was destroyed, and the truth took its place. For it has been discovered, and is now well established, that the lonely inhabitant Of the rock is not a saint, but a devil. This evil spirit, whose name is Jochmus, had the impudence to pass himself of; for many centuries as Saint Maclou. Even the Church herself is not proof against snares of this kind
. The demons Ragubel, Oribel, and Tobiel were regarded as saints until the year 745, when Pope Zachary, having at length exposed them, turned them out of saintly company. This sort of weeding of the saintly calendar is certainly very useful; but it can only be practiced by very accomplished judges of devils and their ways.
Wildlife
Ortac is noted for its  large gannet colony. This is of fairly recent origin. On 19 June 1940, Major J.A.A. Wallace was preparing for the evacuation of Alderney, and went there to inspect the kittiwake colony. He found only one gannet. He found none on Les Etacs off Alderney. Now both swarm with the birds.

In 1979, a mission with two naval helicopters was launched to remove nets and rubbish used in nests and which were trapped.

Airway R41
Romeo 41 is an Airway over the English Channel from the Channel Islands Control Area to the Solent Control Area. There is a reporting point named ORTAC at southern boundary between Romeo 41 and the Channel Islands Control Zone. Its position is 49° 59' 57N,  2° 0' 18W, which is about 30 miles north-north-east of Alderney.  This is not coincident with the islet named Ortac, but its name is undoubtedly derived from the islet.
Many Standard Instrument Approach and Departure Procedures into Channel Islands airports use ORTAC as part of the procedure.  A typical clearance for an Aurigny flight from Alderney to Southampton will read as follows:
"Ayline  123: your clearance is to the Northern Zone boundary via ORTAC, on track Romeo 41."

References

 Channel Islets - Victor Coysh
 Alderney Tower at Alderney Airport, on 125.350 MHz.

Other websites 

Alderney
Uninhabited islands of the Bailiwick of Guernsey
The 5.56×45mm NATO round, pronounced "five-five-six", is an intermediate cartridge and the main bullet type used by guns made for NATO militaries. It was first used in the Vietnam War as the main bullet used by the US military. 

Early in the Vietnam War, the main gun used by American soldiers was the M14. Many soldiers complained that the 7.62mm NATO round used by the M14 was too heavy and that the gun kicked back too hard to shoot accurately when shooting in full-automatic fire. To solve this problem, the US military decided replace the M14 and the 7.62mm NATO by creating a new rifle that would shoot lighter bullets with less kickback. That gun would be the M16A1, the first standard issue gun to fire the 5.56mm NATO bullet.

Even though the M16A1 had many design flaws that would cause the gun to jam, the 5.56 bullet performed well in battle. The 5.56 did so well that the Soviet Union made its own intermediate cartridge, the 5.45 x 39mm, to compete with NATO.
Guns that use the 5.56 include the M16, the M4 carbine, the AR-15, the FAMAS, the G36, the SCAR-L, and the M249 light machine gun.

Pistol and rifle cartridges
Military cartridges
Teatre Sans is a small theatre in Palma de Mallorca, capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, that has been opened for more than 25 years. 

The theatre is in a gothic building from the 14th-15th centuries, in the old neighbourhood of the city. In the 15th century it belonged to the island Governor who used it as a marketplace. Later it was used as lodgings. In the 20th century, it became the headquarters of the Republican party where they held political meetings, literary and cultural gatherings and some theatre plays. Later, they also began to offer lectures and talks.

In 1984, the theatre company TRIP TRUP Teatre (later Estudi Zero Teatre ESTUDI ZERO ), rented the theatre as a place for reheasals. The theatre company ESTUDI ZERO renovated the old theatre and they are now responsible running not only the theatre, but also the drama school and the café.

The drama school, eScola d'Arts eScéNiques  offers drama lessons to children and adults and it is one of the main reasons of the popularity of the theatre.
Other websites

 Mallorcaweb.com/
 Estudi Zero 

Theatres
Buildings and structures in Spain
Palma de Mallorca
1984 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Spain
The Parliament of Pakistan, officially known as Majlis-e-Shoora (, Council of Advisors in Urdu and Persian, although referred to as "Parliament") is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan. It is bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan that consists of the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). According to Article 50 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the Council also includes the President of Pakistan.

Government of Pakistan
Pakistan
Paki
Bicameral legislatures
The Senate of Pakistan is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. Elections are held every three years for one half of the senate and each senator has a term of six years. If the office of the President of Pakistan becomes vacant, or the President is unable to perform his functions, the Chairman of the Senate acts as President until a President is elected. 

Government of Pakistan
Pakis
The National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan.

Government of Pakistan
Pakistan
The Speaker's is the highest office of the National Assembly of Pakistan. The Speaker presides over the Session composed of the people's representatives elected on the basis of universal franchise.

Background
The Speaker is second in the line of succession to the President and he occupies fourth position in the Warrant of Precedence, after the President, the Prime Minister and the Chairman of Senate.  

In addition, the Speaker is the spokesman of the House to the outside world, and is non-partisan in his approach. In order to exercise the great authority that stems from the respect, affection and consideration which every Member of the House bestows upon the holder of this high office, the Speaker shows complete impartiality in the discharge of his functions. 

When the National Assembly is dissolved he continues in his office, till a new Speaker is elected.

List
The Prime Minister of Pakistan () Wazeer-e-A'zam) officially Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is the Head of Government of Pakistan. 

The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly, members of which are elected by popular vote. Most commonly, the leader of the party or coalition with the most votes becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is responsible for appointing a cabinet.  The President has the constitutional reserve power to remove the Prime Minister by a dissolution of the National Assembly, triggering new elections.

Former Prime Ministers

References

Notes
The Prime minister Secretariat National Security Council is a consultative body that is chaired by the President of Pakistan and Prime Minister of Pakistan. It is a principal forum that is mandated for considering national security and foreign policy matters with the senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials. The National Security Council was created by then-President and former Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) General Pervez Musharraf in April 2004 under the National Security Council Act.  The function of the Council has been to advise and assist the President and Prime minister on national security and foreign policies.

Functions
The Council serves as a forum for consultation for the president and the federal government on matters of national security including the sovereignty, integrity, defence, and security of the State and crisis management in general. It may also formulate recommendations to the president and the federal government in such matters.
2004 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in Pakistan
Organizations based in Pakistan
Pakistani architecture includes various structures built during different time periods. With the beginning of the Indus Valley civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from the architecture of ancient Greece. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila.

References
Pakistan has a wide variety of folklore, mostly circulated regionally. However, certain tales have related variants in other regions of the country or in neighbouring countries. Some folktales like Shirin and Farhad are told in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and almost all nations of Central Asia and Middle East, with all having claimed the folklore to have originated in their land. Pakistani mythology here means the myths and sacred narratives of the culturally and linguistically related group of ancient peoples who inhabited the ancient Pakistan and its borderlands.

Pakistani culture
Dhakeshwari National Temple ( Ðhakeshshori Jatio Mondir) is a famous Hindu temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is state-owned. It is Bangladesh's "National Temple". The name "Dhakeshwari" (ঢাকেশ্বরী Ðhakeshshori) means "Goddess of Dhaka".

Hindu temples in Bangladesh
Buildings and structures in Dhaka
National symbols of Bangladesh
Michael James Grier (born January 5, 1975 in Detroit, Michigan) is a retired ice hockey right winger and left winger that played for the Boston University Terriers as well as playing for 15 seasons in the NHL with the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks and the Buffalo Sabres. He was picked by the St. Louis Blues with the 219th overall pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league. He is also the first African American NHL player that was born and trained in the United States.

On July 5th 2022, Grier became the general manager for the San Jose Sharks. He is the first black general manager in NHL history.

References

Other websites 
Mike Grier's NHL Player Page 

1975 births
Living people
American ice hockey right wingers
Sportspeople from Detroit
Buffalo Sabres players
Edmonton Oilers players
San Jose Sharks players
Washington Capitals players
Darcy Tucker (born March 15, 1975 in Castor, Alberta) is a Canadian retired ice hockey winger. Tucker played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Montreal Canadiens, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs and Colorado Avalanche.

He was drafted 151st overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 NHL Entry draft. He became known in Long Island during the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs after Tucker delivered a hip check to New York Islanders' captain Michael Peca during game five of the first round. The hit blew out Peca's MCL and ACL on his left knee which ended his season and delayed his entry into the 2002–03 season. There was no penalty given out.

Tucker retired from playing professional ice hockey on October 1, 2010.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1975 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Colorado Avalanche players
Fredericton Canadiens players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Memorial Cup winners
Montreal Canadiens players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
The Pakistan Rangers are part of the paramilitary force command in Pakistan. 

It consists of members of the paramilitary forces of Sindh and Punjab under the direct control of the Ministry of the Interior of the Pakistan Government. The prime objectives of Rangers are to provide and maintain security in hot conflict and crime ridden areas as well as other duties not acceptable for civilian police.

Law enforcement agencies
Street Sharks was an animated television series made by DIC Entertainment. The show started on September 1, 1994 and ended on May 1, 1995. The show was about 4 half-men/half-sharks that fought crime. They became half-shark when a university professor named Dr. Paradigm tested his gene-manipulation techniques on a marlin and a lobster. Dr. Bolton, who was a fellow professor, had attempted to destroy Paradigm's work but he was transformed into an inhuman monstrosity by the evil scientist before he could escape. Paradigm would later kidnap Bolton's four sons — John (who became Ripster), Bobby (who became Streex), Coop (who became Big Slammu), and Clint (who became Jab) and would transform them into sharks. As soon as the boys transformed, they ate a hotdog stand and got away from the police that were chasing them by diving into a lake and burrowing their way into the city by eating the dirt
. The brothers were going to capture Paradigm so that they could force him to return them to their original human selves and then expose Paradigm's genetic experiments.
Other websites 
 

Fictional animals
1994 American television series debuts
1995 American television series endings
English-language television programs
was a town in the Higashikanbara District, Niigata, Japan. In 2003, 2,753 people lived in the town.  The total area was 257.69 km². The population density was 10.68 persons per km². In April 2005, Kanose joined three neighboring villages and the four villages became the town of Aga. In 1964, a chemical factory in the village released methyl mercury into the Agano River and caused the Niigata Minamata disease.

Settlements in Niigata Prefecture
Castaway 2007 was a reality television series on BBC in 2007. 15 people lived on an island for 79 days. The main change between this programme and Castaway 2000 was that the castaways were voted off one at a time.
Castaways
Jonathan Shearer: Jonathan won Castaway
Francie Smee: Francie was second on Castaway
Alasdair Humberston: Alasdair was third on Castaway
Catherine Ball: Catherine entered on day 15 and was fourth on Castaway
Wendie Mitchell: Wendie was voted off by the viewers
Alister Cooling: Alister was voted off by the viewers
Catrin Lye: Catrin entered on day 58 (winning "Cast Me") and was voted off by the viewers
Kenneth Rose: Kenneth was voted off by the viewers
Joe Chicken: Joe was voted off by the viewers
Erica Hurst: Erica was voted off by the viewers
Gemma Zinyama: Gemma was voted off by the viewers
Hassan Kobeissi: Hassan was voted off by the viewers
Lucinda King: Lucinda was made to leave by the other contestants after she was caught stealing food
Clare Hilley: Clare was voted off by other Castaways
Jason Ross: Jason was voted off by the other Castaways

BBC Television programmes
British reality television series
2007 British television series debuts
The Volkswagen LT is a range of vans and buses produced by Volkswagen. It was introduced in 1975 and had 2 generations, the second of which was a rebadged Mercedes-Benz Sprinter and replaced the original in 1996. It was replaced by the Volkswagen Crafter in 2006, another rebadged Sprinter.

Vans
Buses
LT
The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently King Charles III. These arms are used by the King in his official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom, and are officially known as his Arms of Dominion. Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country. In Scotland, the Queen has a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.

The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for  Ireland.

The version used by the government doe not have the helmet or lion, the version used by the government in Scotland does not have the lion or "In Defens" motto.

Scotland
British monarchy
Beginning of Conflict Against Gaddafi 
The conflict began with series of demonstrations and riots. There were many small protests of about 300-500 people throughout January. Major protests did not begin until 14 February 2011. The demonstrations were protesting against the Government of Libya and its leader Muammar al-Gaddafi. The conflict grew as thousands of people joined the protests. Gaddafi vowed to hunt them down and "clean Libya house by house" until all rebels are gone. However, some of Gaddafi's soldiers began joining the rebels in protest. The protests are thought to have been inspired by the successful uprising in Tunisia and Egypt.
According to NBC News Chief Foreign Correspondent, Richard Engel, who entered Libya and had reached the city of Tobruk on 22 February 2011 was quoted as saying, "the protest movement is no longer a protest movement, it's a war. It's open revolt." and on 22 February, The Economist described the protests as an "uprising that is trying to reclaim Libya from the world's longest-ruling autocrat". On 21 February, the Libyan Air Force aircraft attacked civilian protesters in Tripoli which caused international condemnation. By this time, over 300 to 2,000 were dead and over 5,000 were injured.

Armed conflict 
There were small battles until February 24, when Gaddafi sent tanks and troops into Misrata and attacked. Then, on March 6, launched a counter-offensive against Rebels.  This lasted until 12 March. He regained Ra's Lanuf and Brega. The Rebels gained power when NATO and other countries began bombarding Gaddafi's forces with attack aircraft.
The Rebels' launched a counter-offensive on March 27 that lasted until April 1. The Rebels regained a few cities.

The Battle of Misrata was the fiercest battle in the civil war. The Hamza Brigade fought for Gaddafi against the Rebels from 24 February to 12 March. The Khamis Brigade, run by Gaddafi's son Khamis, rolled in and nearly destroyed the entire city. The rebels won the battle and took control of the city.

End 
The rebels also won in Benghazi and other places. They took Tripoli in August. In October the fighting diminished, and the rebels declared victory. His enemies killed Gaddafi on 20 October 2011.

References 

2011 in Africa
2010s in Libya
Civil wars involving Africa
2010s conflicts
Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida.  The population as of the 2020 census was 47,319.  Its county seat is Marianna, Florida.

History 
Jackson County was created by the Florida Territorial Council in 1822 by splitting from Escambia County, making it the third county in the Territory. The county was named for Andrew Jackson, who had served as Florida's first military governor for six months in 1821. Jackson County originally spread from the Choctawhatchee River on the west to the Suwannee River on the east. The county had been shrunk close to its current boundaries by 1840 through the creation of new counties from its original land. Small changes to the county border continued through most of the 19th century, however.
There were no towns in Jackson County when it was formed. The first county court met at what was called "Robinson's Big Spring" (later called Blue Springs) in 1822 and then at the "Big Spring of the Choctawhatchee" in 1823. The following year the county court met at "Chipola Settlement" which is also known as Waddell's Mill Pond.

Marianna became the county seat, but not without controversy. It was founded by Robert Beveridge, a native of Scotland, in September 1827. The first town established in Jackson County was Webbville in January 1827. Webbville, a community of land squatters, was located  northwest of present day Marianna and was named the county seat. Webbville thrived until 1828 when Beveridge and other Marianna settlers went to Tallahassee and enticed the Florida Legislature with free land, construction of a courthouse, a public square and $500 to purchase a quarter section of land to be sold at public auction as a way to finance the new government, if the county seat was moved to Marianna.
Beveridge and his supporters succeeded and Marianna became the county seat of the county justice and civil authority, even though it was never officially named the county seat. Marianna began to grow and prosper when the county government moved into the new courthouse in 1829. Webbville's important citizens moved to Marianna and the L&N Railroad decided to bypass the town.

From 1869-71, Jackson County was the center of a low-level guerrilla war known as the Jackson County War. Ku Klux Klan members, including Confederate Army veterans, assassinated over 150 Republican Party officials and important African-Americans as part of a successful campaign to retain conservative white Democratic power.
Geography
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of , of which  (or 95.92%) is land and  (or 4.08%) is water. Jackson County is the only county in Florida that borders both Georgia and Alabama.  Jackson County is in the Central Standard Time Zone.  Its eastern border with Gadsden County forms the boundary in this area between the Central Standard and Eastern Standard Time Zones.

Counties nearby 
Seminole County, Georgia - east
Gadsden County, Florida - southeast
Liberty County, Florida - southeast
Calhoun County, Florida - south
Washington County, Florida - southwest
Bay County, Florida - southwest
Holmes County, Florida - west
Geneva County, Alabama - northwest
Houston County, Alabama - north

Demographics