Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
July
July 17
0600 UTC - A previously-extratropical low pressure area becomes a tropical depression about 210 nautical miles (245 miles, 390 km) southeast of Nantucket, Massachusetts. However, this depression is not assigned a number operationally, or warned on, by the National Hurricane Center.
1200 UTC - The tropical depression near Nantucket strengthens into a tropical storm, but is not operationally named.
July 18
8 a.m. EDT (1200 UTC) - Tropical Depression Two forms 250 nautical miles (290 miles, 645 km) east-southeast of Wilmington, North Carolina.
1200 UTC - The unnamed tropical storm degenerates into a remnant low.
2 p.m. EDT (1800 UTC) - Tropical Depression Two strengthens into Tropical Storm Beryl.
July 21
2:45 a.m. EDT (0645 UTC) - Tropical Storm Beryl makes landfall on the island of Nantucket, Massachusetts, with 50 mph winds.
2 p.m. EDT (1800 UTC) - Tropical Storm Beryl becomes extratropical.
July 31
July 31
8 p.m. EDT (0000 UTC August 1) - Tropical Depression Three forms 205 nautical miles (235 miles, 380 km) east-southeast of Barbuda.
August
August 1
2 a.m. AST (0600 UTC) - Tropical Depression Three strengthens into Tropical Storm Chris.
August 3
2 p.m. AST (1800 UTC) - Tropical Storm Chris weakens to a tropical depression.
August 4
2 a.m. AST (0600 UTC) - Tropical Depression Chris weakens into a low.
August 21
2 p.m. AST (1800 UTC) - Tropical Depression Four forms 225 nautical miles (260 miles, 415 km) south-southeast of Praia, Cape Verde.
August 22
8 p.m. AST (0000 UTC August 23) - Tropical Depression Four strengthens into Tropical Storm Debby.
August 24
2 p.m. AST (1800 UTC) - Tropical Depression Five forms in the Caribbean Sea about 40 nautical miles (45 miles, 75 km) north-northwest of Grenada.
August 25
8 a.m. AST (1200 UTC) - Tropical Depression Five strengthens into Tropical Storm Ernesto.
August 26
2 a.m. AST (0600 UTC) - Tropical Storm Debby weakens to a tropical depression.
8 a.m. AST (1200 UTC) - Tropical Depression Debby weakens into a low.
August 27
August 27
2 a.m EDT (0600 UTC) - Tropical Storm Ernesto strengthens into Hurricane Ernesto.
8 a.m. EDT (1200 UTC) - Hurricane Ernesto weakens to a tropical storm.
August 28
7:15 a.m. EDT (1115 UTC) - Tropical Storm Ernesto makes a first landfall in Cuba at Playa Cazonal with 40 mph winds.
August 29
11 p.m. EDT (0300 UTC) - Tropical Storm Ernesto makes a second landfall at Plantation Key, Florida, with 45 mph winds.
August 30
1 a.m. EDT (0500 UTC) - Tropical Storm Ernesto makes a third landfall in southwestern Miami-Dade County with 45 mph winds.
August 31
11:40 p.m. EDT (0340 UTC September 1) - Tropical Storm Ernesto makes a fourth landfall at Oak Island, North Carolina, with 70 mph winds.
September
September 1
8 a.m. EDT (1200 UTC) - Tropical Storm Ernesto weakens to a tropical depression.
2 p.m. EDT (1800 UTC) - Tropical Depression Ernesto becomes extratropical with gale-force winds.
September 2
11 p.m. EDT (0300 UTC September 3) - The HPC releases its final advisory on the extratropical remnants of Ernesto.
September 3
2 p.m. AST (1800 UTC) - Tropical Depression Six forms 855 nautical miles (990 miles, 1585 km) west of the Cape Verde Islands.
September 5
2 a.m. AST (0600 UTC) - Tropical Depression Six strengthens into Tropical Storm Florence.
September 10
2 a.m. AST (0600 UTC) - Tropical Storm Florence strengthens into Hurricane Florence.
2 p.m. EDT (1800 UTC) - Tropical Depression Seven forms 470 nautical miles (545 miles, 870 km) east-northeast of the Leeward Islands.
September 11
8 a.m. EDT (1200 UTC) - Tropical Depression Seven strengthens into Tropical Storm Gordon.
September 12
September 12
8 a.m. EDT (1200 UTC) - Tropical Depression Eight forms 200 nautical miles (230 miles, 370 km) south-southeast of the Cape Verde Islands.
8 p.m. AST (0000 UTC September 13) - Hurricane Florence becomes extratropical.
8 p.m. EDT (0000 UTC September 13) - Tropical Storm Gordon strengthens into Hurricane Gordon.
September 13
2 p.m. EDT (1800 UTC) - Hurricane Gordon reaches Category 2 intensity.
8 p.m. AST (0000 UTC September 14) - Hurricane Gordon reaches Category 3 intensity, becoming the first major hurricane of the season.
8 p.m. AST (0000 UTC September 14) - Tropical Depression Eight strengthens into Tropical Storm Helene.
September 16
8 a.m. AST (1200 UTC) - Tropical Storm Helene strengthens into Hurricane Helene.
September 17
2 p.m. AST (1800 UTC) - Hurricane Helene reaches Category 2 intensity.
8 p.m. AST (0000 UTC September 18) - Hurricane Helene reaches to Category 3 intensity, becoming the second major hurricane of the season.
September 19
September 19
11 p.m. AST (0300 UTC September 20) - Hurricane Gordon passes near the Central Azores with the eye staying offshore.
September 20
8 p.m. AST (0000 UTC September 21) - Hurricane Gordon becomes extratropical.
September 24
2 p.m. AST (1800 UTC) - Hurricane Helene becomes extratropical.
September 27
2 p.m. EDT (1800 UTC) - Tropical Depression Nine forms 810 nautical miles (940 miles, 1500 km) east-southeast of Bermuda.
September 28
2 a.m. EDT (0600 UTC) - Tropical Depression Nine strengthens into Tropical Storm Isaac.
September 30
8 a.m. AST (1200 UTC) - Tropical Storm Isaac strengthens into Hurricane Isaac.
October
October 2
8 a.m. AST (1200 UTC) - Hurricane Isaac weakens to a tropical storm.
8 p.m. AST (0000 UTC October 3) - Tropical Storm Isaac becomes extratropical.

November
There was no tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic basin in November.
 November 30
November 30 marked the official end of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season.

Related pages
 2006 Atlantic hurricane season
 List of Atlantic hurricane seasons

References

Other websites
 The NHC's Tropical Cyclone Reports for the 2006 season
The Atlantic Standard Time Zone (AST) is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting four hours from Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), resulting in GMT-4 (UTC-4).  The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 60th degree meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory.

The Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island keep time by subtracting four hours from UTC. So does Bermuda, an island territory in the North Atlantic. In the summer, both places use daylight saving time. They keep Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT) (UTC-3) in the summer.

Other parts of the world that keep time by subtracting four hours from UTC include: many Caribbean islands, including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and several South American countries, such as Paraguay, Chile, Bolivia, and parts of Brazil. Venezuela used AST until December 9, 2007, when it switched to UTC-4:30, but switched back to AST on May 1, 2016, at 2:30 a.m. local time.

References
References

Other websites
 World time zone map 
 U.S. time zone map 
 History of U.S. time zones and UTC conversion 
 Canada time zone map
 Time zones for major world cities
 Official times across Canada
 The official U.S. time for the Atlantic Time Zone (no DST) 

Time zones in the United States
Time in Canada
Figueirense Futebol Clube, also known as Figueirense, is a Brazilian football team in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina.

History
In 1921, the club was founded as Figueirense Football Club.

In 1932 the team won their first state championship.

From 1935 to 1937, Figueirense was three times in a row Catarinense champion.

In 1973, Figueirense was the first team of Santa Catarina state in Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.

In 1987, the club played at Campeonato Catarinense Second Division, and won the promotion to the First Division.

In 2001, the club was Campeonato Brasileiro Second Division runner-up, and was promoted to the following year's First Division.

From 2002 to 2004, Figueirense was three times in a row Campeonato Catarinense champion.

Stadium
The stadium of Figueirense is Estádio Orlando Scarpelli. It was built in 1961. Its a maximum capacity is 19,908 people.
Titles
 Champion of Campeonato Catarinense (State Championship) in  1932, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1941, 1972, 1974, 1994, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2014, 2015, 2018
 Champion of Copa Santa Catarina (State Cup) in 1990 and 1996
 Finalist of Copa do Brasil in 2007
 Finalist of Brazilian Série B in 2001
 Champion of Torneio Mercosul in 1995.

Idols
 Agnaldo
 Albeneir
 Cléber
 Edmundo
 Jorge Fossati
 Sérgio Gil
 Valdo

Other websites
Figueirense Official Web Site
Gavioes Alvinegros - Ultras/Fan Set 

Figueirense
Florianópolis
1921 establishments in Brazil
C# (pronounced "see sharp") is a computer programming language. It is developed by Microsoft. It was created to use all capacities of the .NET platform. The first version was released in 2001. The most recent version is C# 11, which was released in November 2022, alongside .NET 7. C# is a modern language. C#'s development team is led by Anders Hejlsberg, the creator of Delphi.

Execution Platform 
The Microsoft .NET platform;
Free implementation of C# and .NET like Mono developed by Novell, or dotGNU developed by the Free Software Foundation.

Today, C# can be run on most platforms (Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.) without changing the source code. C# can be run on the Xbox 360 platform with a special framework.

Syntax 
C# code is similar to C++ and Java code.  The CLR (Common Language Runtime) is needed in order to run a C# program.
"Hello, World!" example 
/* This is a simple program in C#. 
 * It simply shows "Hello, World!" on the screen.
 */
using System;
namespace HelloWorld
{
  class Hello
  {
    static void Main()
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
      
      // The piece of code below is optional, but is needed to prevent the program from closing immediately.
      
      Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
      Console.ReadKey();
    }
  } 
}

Basic input example 
/* 
 * This program asks for input from the user, i.e. a name. It then prints "Hello [name]", replacing [name] with whatever the person typed in.
 */
using System;
namespace HelloWorld
{
  class Hello
  {
    static void Main()
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Hello, please type in your name:");
      string name = Console.ReadLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Hello {0}",name);
      Console.ReadKey();
    }
  } 
}

Integrated Development Environments
C# can be edited in a number of IDEs (Integrated Development Environments), some of which are listed below:

Windows:
Microsoft Visual Studio
SharpDevelop
Visual C#
Visual C# Express
Rider
Mac OS X:
MonoDevelop (With limitations)
Microsoft Visual Studio
Unix/Linux:
MonoDevelop

Sources

Related pages
 Object-oriented programming
 C (programming language)
 C++
 Java

Other websites 
 C#.NET in Hindi - सीखें आसानी से।
 C# Station, Example, Video
 Visual C# Developer Center
 C# lessons 
c# continue at CodeExampler for Free
 C# Station 
 Visual C#
 Introduction to the C# Language and the .NET Framework
   C# / CSharp Tutorial
 Visual C# Tutorials and Lessons (Learn C#) 
 Visual C# .NET Programming on http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/
 Examples for C# Essentials 
Learn C# with Examples (C# Tutorial)
C# Programming Examples 

Object-oriented programming languages
Wilmington is a city in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States. 

The population was around at 96,000 during 2006;.  It is the county seat of New Hanover County. It was named in honor of Spencer Compton, the Earl of Wilmington, who was Prime Minister at the same time as George II was King of England.

It was the site of the 1898 insurrection where many white people killed African-American politicians in the city. It is seen as the only coup d'état on American soil.

References

Other websites
 Official website of Wilmington, NC
 
 The Insiders' Guide to Wilmington, NC 

Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Plantation Key is an island in Monroe County, Florida, United States. It is in the upper Florida Keys on U.S. Route 1 (or the Overseas Highway), between Key Largo and Windley Key.

Florida Keys
Oak Island, North Carolina is a town mostly on Oak Island (which also contains the town of Caswell Beach and the North Carolina Baptist Assembly at Fort Caswell) in Brunswick County, North Carolina; a small part of the town extends onto the mainland north of the island's bridge. 6,571 people lived there at the 2000 census. It was founded in 1999 by the consolidation of the towns of Long Beach and Yaupon Beach. Its main industry is tourism; the town has about 30,000-40,000 people in the summer.

References

Other websites
 Oak Island, NC City Guide
 Official Town Site 
 Southport-Oak Island Area Chamber of Commerce

Towns in North Carolina
1999 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in North Carolina
Avegno was a municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 20 April 2008, Avegno and Gordevio merged to form the new municipality of Avegno Gordevio.

In 1982, the Swiss Heritage Society gave the Wakker Prize to Avegno for the saving of its historical buildings.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Former municipalities of Ticino
The Wakker Prize (, , ) is given every year by the Swiss Heritage Society to a municipality of Switzerland for the making and saving of its historical buildings.

In 2005, the prize was given to the Swiss Federal Railways, rather than a municipality.

The prize is named for Henri-Louis Wakker, a Swiss banker and real estate entrepreneur. His will provided a considerable sum of money without conditions to the Swiss Heritage Society, which in 1972 created the Wakker Prize in his honor.

Prize winners

Other websites
Patrimoine suisse: Prix Wakker 

Swiss culture
Awards
Ehrendingen is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Ehrendingen was created on 1 January 2006, from the former municipalities of Oberehrendingen and Unterehrendingen.

References

Other websites 

Official municipal Website

Municipalities in Baden District, Aargau
2006 establishments in Switzerland
Barbengo was a municipality until 2008, when it was moved to the municipality of Lugano, Lugano district in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

Other websites 

 Official site of the quarter
 

Former municipalities of Ticino
Neighbourhoods in Lugano
Bedano is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Official homepage of the municipality of Bedano

Municipalities in Lugano
Bedigliora is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Lugano
Hurricane Fabian was a powerful Cape Verde-type hurricane that hit Bermuda in early September during the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. Fabian was the sixth named storm, fourth hurricane, and first major hurricane of the season.

Storm History

Fabian developed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean on August 25. It moved west-northwestward under the influence of the subtropical ridge to its north, and steadily strengthened in an area of warm water temperatures and light wind shear. The hurricane attained a peak intensity of 145 mph (230 km/h) on September 1, and it slowly weakened as it turned northward. On September 5, Fabian made a direct hit on the island of Bermuda with wind speeds of over 120 mph (195 km/h). After passing the island, the hurricane turned to the northeast, and became extratropical on September 8.
Impact, aftermath and records
Fabian was the strongest hurricane to hit Bermuda since Hurricane Arlene in 1963. It was both the most damaging and the first hurricane to cause a death on the island since 1926. The hurricane's powerful winds resulted in moderate damage and destroyed roofs throughout the island. A strong storm surge associated with the hurricane killed four people crossing a causeway on Bermuda, temporarily closing the only link between two islands. The endangered Bermuda Petrel, better known as the Cahow, was threatened by the hurricane, which destroyed ten nests, although volunteer work transported the species to a safer location. Strong swells resulted in damage in northern Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, and also caused four people to drown along the United States' Atlantic coast. In all, Fabian caused around $300 million (2003 USD, $357 million in damage and eight deaths.

Retirement
Retirement

Because the devastating affects in Bermuda the name Fabian was retired. It was replaced by Fred in 2009.

References

Other websites
 NHC's archive on Hurricane Fabian
 NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Hurricane Fabian 
 Wikimedia Commons Image Gallery on Hurricane Fabian

Hurricanes in Bermuda
Retired tropical cyclone names
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
2003 Atlantic hurricane season
2000s in Bermuda
2003 in North America
Bedretto is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Leventina
A high five is a hand gesture done with two people who want to express joy over an common achievement. The five refers to the five fingers on each hand.

Meanings 
It might mean "Good Job!". High fives are not done because a person is mad at someone else, even though doing one may hurt.

Methods 
To do a high five, both people open one hand and raise it, and slap them together. It is morally wrong to slap someone in the face, instead of the hand. Sometimes this is confusing.

Variations 
Depending on the situation, a high-five may be changed to a slap-n-slide of the palms also known as a dab-up.

One Person High Five: Clap/Clapping

Non-verbal communication
Revolver is a 1966 album by British rock band The Beatles. It was their 7th album. Its front cover is a , designed by Klaus Voormann, an artist friend of the Beatles from Germany.

The album was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London, England. While most of the Beatles's records were made in Studio Two, it was being used for another project, so much of Revolver was made in Studio Three, which was much smaller and meant for use by soloists. Space was cramped, and the sound of the record was different from their earlier ones.

The album also got a different  from earlier Beatles albums. The band felt free to "branch out" into new themes and ideas, that nobody had tried in a pop music recording before. "Taxman" commented on the tax system in England. "Eleanor Rigby" was about . "Yellow Submarine" became a hit with children. "Good Day Sunshine" and "Got to Get You Into My Life" were covered by other bands.
A few of the songs made references to drugs, particularly John Lennon's songs. "She Said She Said" was about a party in Los Angeles the Beatles had gone to, and had taken LSD. "Doctor Robert" was about a New York doctor (Charles Roberts) who  sedatives and "feel-good" drugs for his patients. "Tomorrow Never Knows" came from Lennon's reading The Psychedelic Experience, which adapted the Tibetan Book of the Dead as a drug-user's guide.

Beatles lead guitarist George Harrison was pleased to have three of his own songs included on Revolver, "Taxman", "Love You To", and "I Want to Tell You". Most Beatles albums only had one or two Harrison songs. "Love You To" did not feature guitars, but Harrison instead played a sitar. World-famous sitarist Ravi Shankar heard the song, but did not like it, and offered to teach Harrison to play sitar properly. Shankar and Harrison went on to become lifelong friends.
Three songs from the album were "borrowed" by Capitol Records in the United States, and used on a compilation album, Yesterday... and Today, which came out before Revolver. The songs were "I'm Only Sleeping", "Doctor Robert", and "And Your Bird Can Sing". Capitol Records then released Revolver in a shortened version. The compact disc edition for sale today follows the original British version.

Revolver came out while the Beatles were on a concert tour. Bands normally perform songs from their latest album as a  part of a concert. Strangely, the Beatles did not perform any Revolver songs on tour, but instead played the same music as on earlier tours. This got them criticism from some listeners. The tour also turned out to be the band's last. They played their final public concert in San Francisco, California on August 29, 1966.

Songs

Sources

The Beatles albums
1966 albums
Pop rock albums
Besazio is a former municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 14 April 2013 the former municipalities of Besazio, Ligornetto and Meride merged into the municipality of Mendrisio.

References

Other websites

Former municipalities of Ticino
Other websites 
 Rip Current Safety (US National Weather Service)
 United States Lifesaving Association, Rip Currents 
 Rip Currents - Everything a swimmer needs (pictures too) on just one page
 Rip Current Awareness (New Jersey Marine Sciences Consortium) 
 Rip currents: Going with the flow (a study reveals that Rip Currents are much more complicated than was previously thought, New Scientist, 27 June 2007)

Bodies of water
Oceanography
Bidogno was a municipality of the district Lugano, in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 20 April 2008, the former municipalities of Bidogno, Corticiasca and Lugaggia joined together and became the municipality of Capriasca.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  
 

Former municipalities of Ticino
Biasca is the capital of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

Geography
The municipality lies at the entrance to the Blenio valley, 19 km north of Bellinzona, on the banks of the Brenno. About 3 km east of Biasca is the small lake of Carigiolo.  The villages of Loderio, Ponte, Pontirone, Sant'Anna, and Valle are a part of Biasca.

History
Roman coins has been found in Biasca, which means that it had people living in it in old times.

The church of Biasca has sculptures and paintings from the 1400s and 1500s. It was built in 1213. A second Catholic church, the Rotonda di San Carlo, is a nice example of the modern building of the Milanese builder Macciacchini.
An avalanche from the Monte Crenone (now called Pizzo Magno) in 1512 buried many houses in Biasca and killed hundreds of people. This was one of the big avalanches in the Alps in modern times. It dammed the Brenno, forming a 14 kilometer long lake. This dam broke in the spring of 1514, flooding the Ticino valley to the Magadino plain.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 Biasca and Riviera Tourism website (Italian, French, German, English)

Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Ticino
Riviera District
Bioggio is a municipality of the district of Lugano, in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

Bioggio was created on 4 April 2004 from the merger of Bosco Luganese and Cimo. On 20 April 2008, Iseo used to be part of the municipality of Bioggio.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Lugano
St. David's Island is one of the main islands of Bermuda. It is located in the far north of the territory, one of the two similarly sized islands that makeup the majority of St. George's Parish.

Other websites
 Bermuda Online
 Google Maps satellite photos of Bermunda

Geography of Bermuda
St. John's International Airport  is 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) northwest of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.  The airport is part of the National Airports System, and is operated by St. John's International Airport Authority Inc.

References

Other websites
 St. John's International Airport Authority

Airports in Canada
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Capitol's biggest-selling "imported" artist is The Beatles. When the Beatles had their first hits in England and Europe, Capitol Records did not want to market their recordings. Record producer George Martin turned instead to other American labels, trying to give the Beatles a hit record in America. Their records did not sell well in America at first, but "I Want to Hold Your Hand" became a hit through radio airplay of a British copy. Capitol Records changed their minds, released "I Want to Hold Your Hand", and it became a best-seller. Capitol then became the exclusive record label for the Beatles in America. When Universal Music sold Parlophone (the Beatles' British label) to Warner Music Group, Universal moved the Beatles' music to Capitol Records worldwide.

Capitol's Hollywood headquarters is in a building called the Capitol Tower. It is round, and built to resemble a stack of records. The building houses offices, and also Capitol's own recording studio, with large echo chambers under the building.
Today Capitol Records supervises many smaller record labels. Capitol and UMG are part of a larger company, named Vivendi.

Notable Capitol recording artists 
 Mary J. Blige
 The Beach Boys
 Glen Campbell
 Nat "King" Cole
 Peggy Lee
 Dean Martin
 Anne Murray
 Helen Reddy
 Linda Ronstadt
 Bob Seger
 Frank Sinatra
 Katy Perry
 Jon Bellion

"Imported" artists appearing on Capitol Records 

 The Beatles
 Kate Bush (on EMI America)
 Sheena Easton (on EMI America)
 Little River Band
 Pink Floyd

Labels supervised by Capitol Records 

 Apple Records
 EMI Records
 EMI America Records
 Grand Royal Records
 Harvest Records
 Liberty Records

American record labels
1942 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in California
A recording studio is a place prepared for the recording of music, or other sound media. Some studios are independent, but many are part of a larger business, like a record label. Independent studios may only record one band or set of performers, but may also lease time to outsiders. Some studios charge an hourly rate, while others charge by the project.

Recording studios are usually divided into three areas: a "live area" (with natural ) for recording groups, a "dead area" (with  to prevent reverb and echoes) for vocals and soloists, and a control booth, to house the recording equipment. Studios are usually soundproofed, to keep outside noises from getting into recordings.  and other objects are used inside studios, to isolate sound sources.  room shapes are also used, to prevent "standing waves" and sound interference.
Early recording studios were not much different from radio studios, and the techniques used were , but this changed over the years. Recordings could present sounds in ways radio could not carry, and radio did not play only recordings, so the shift was natural. When  recording was developed in the 1950s, radio stations did not need multitrack equipment, for example. (Today some radio stations have such equipment, but use it to pre-record material.)

After effects  were developed, the natural sound of a recording space was ignored by many new studios. The people who operated them depended on effects to create the sound they wanted. Today the trend is back toward good natural sounds, with less processing.
Hamilton Parish (originally Bedford Parish) is one of the nine parishes of Bermuda. It was renamed for Scottish aristocrat James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton (1589-1625) when he purchased the shares originally held in the Virginia Company by Lucy, Countess of Bedford.

Other websites
 Bermuda Online

Parishes of Bermuda
The Causeway is a narrow strip of reclaimed land and bridges in the north of Bermuda linking Hamilton Parish on the mainland in the southwest and Bermuda International Airport on St. David's Island in St. George's Parish in the northeast, which are otherwise divided by Castle Harbour.

Other websites
   New Crossing, government website on the future of the Causeway

Geography of Bermuda
Southampton Parish is one of the nine parishes of Bermuda. It is named for Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton (1573-1624).

Other websites
 Bermuda Online

Parishes of Bermuda
Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre, 1st Marquess of the Gardens of Aranjuez (; 22 November 1901 – 6 July 1999) was a Spanish composer of classical music and a virtuoso pianist. Although he was blind from an early age, he became one of the most important Spanish composers of the 20th century. He wrote a lot of music for guitar, which helped classical guitar music worldwide to become more popular. His most famous work is a guitar concerto called Concierto de Aranjuez.

Life

Early life 
Rodrigo became blind at the age of three after becoming ill with diphtheria. When he was eight he began to learn piano and violin. He also learned the guitar, but never became very good at it, although he was to compose some wonderful music for the instrument.
After studying music in Valencia he went to Paris where he studied with Paul Dukas in Paris. After a short time back in Spain he returned to Paris to study musicology, first under Maurice Emmanuel and then under André Pirro. In 1947 Rodrigo became a professor of music history in Madrid, a job that was made especially for him.

His famous concertos 
Rodrigo’s most famous work, de Aranjuez, was composed in 1939 in Paris. It is a concerto for solo classical guitar and orchestra. There are three movements. The middle movement is a slow movement with a tune which is played on the cor anglais. It has become one of classical music’s best-loved tunes.

After the success of this piece several other musicians asked him to write concertos for them, e.g. the flautist James Galway, the cellist Julian Lloyd Webber and the guitarist Andrés Segovia, for whom he composed Fantasía para un gentilhombre in 1954. Another of his works is called Concierto Andaluz, for four guitars and orchestra.
Honours 
In 1991, Rodrigo was raised to the nobility by King Juan Carlos; he was given the title Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez (Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez). He was given the Prince of Asturias Award in 1996, the highest honour a Spanish civilian can get. He was made Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government in 1998.

Personal life 
He married Victoria Kamhi, a Turkish-born pianist, in 1933. They had a daughter called Cecilia. Rodrigo died in 1999 in Madrid at the age of 97. Joaquín Rodrigo and his wife Victoria are buried at the cemetery at Aranjuez.
His music 
Rodrigo composed about 170 works. These include 11 concertos, lots of pieces for choir, songs, piano music and guitar music. Like Manuel de Falla in the early 20th century, Rodrigo became the leading figure in Spanish music in the later part of the century. His music is not like most of the music that was being written in Europe at the time. At first his music was influenced by that of Stravinsky, Ravel and Granados, but later his personality gave it a special Spanish character. He had a lot of knowledge and wrote articles about lots of different arts subjects.

References 
 Music Online

Other websites 
 Joaquín Rodrigo website 

1901 births
1999 deaths
20th-century Spanish composers
People from the Valencian Community
St. George's Parish is one of the nine parishes of Bermuda. It is named in honour of the patron saint of England, though it is indirectly regarded as being named for the founder of the Bermuda colony, Englishman Admiral Sir George Somers.

Other websites 
 Bermuda Online

Parishes of Bermuda
Cape Breton Island (French: île du Cap-Breton - formerly île Royale, Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Cheap Breatuinn, Míkmaq: Únamakika, simply: Cape Breton) is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America. It likely corresponds to the European word "Breton", referring to Brittany.

Other websites 
 Cape Breton Wireless Heritage Society
 Movement for a Free and Independent Province of Cape Breton 
 Cape Breton Island's 4 Men In A Tub
 Cape Breton Island Directory 
 Caper Canada 
 Flags of Cape Breton Island, on Flags of the World.net website
 Visit Victoria County
 Hike the Highlands Festival

Islands of Canada
Atlantic islands
The Fw 190 was a German fighter aircraft made by Focke-Wulf during World War II. It first flew in 1939 and was introduced in 1941. Even though it was not sleek, it could still go 408 miles per hour (653 kilometers per hour). It was also called the Shrike and the Butcher Bird.

In 1942, Luftwaffe pilot Armin Faber landed by accident at a British airfield. They were then able to find out things about the aircraft.

The Focke-Wulf Fw-190 was a multirole fighter/bomber German aircraft. It could take down large bombers itself, and ambush enemy squadrons. It fought its way through British crowds of aircraft, and supported its allies. It was also able to attack and destroy ground targets, as it has a handy bomb, found under the fuselage.
The FW 190 was 29 feet (8.84 meters) long, had a wingspan of 34 feet 5.5 inches (10.49 meters), was 13 feet (3.96 meters) high, weighed 7,055 pounds (3,200 kilograms) empty and 10,800 pounds (4,900 kilograms) operational. It could go 408 miles per hour (653 kilometers per hour), could fly up to 37,400 feet (11,410 meters), and could go 560 miles (900 kilometers) without refueling.

FW 109 was 1500 kg heavier than Bf 109. It was also faster (FW 190 A-8 was 16 kph faster than Bf 109 G-6) but it didn't climb as fast as Bf 109 (at 15 m/s compared to 17 m/s of Bf 109). FW 190 was much better armed than Bf 109 - it had 2 machine guns above the engine and four cannons in the wings. Bf 109 had only one cannon and two machine guns.

Related pages
 Bf 109
 P-47 Thunderbolt

Notes

References

Other websites 

 Luftwaffe Resource Center
 Technical dates of 190D (via Internet Archive)
 Fw 190 Infos 

World War II German aircraft
Military of Germany
Warriors is a series of fantasy fiction books written by Erin Hunter (a fake name that consists of five people: Victoria Holmes, Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui T. Sutherland, and Dan Jolley). The series is about the adventures of wild cats as they try to survive in their forest homes. The cats call themselves warriors. The series is made up of eight mini-series with six books in each series.

Seven field guides were also released. They give more information about the cats and their history. Fifteen "Super Edition" books have been released, with one more announced to be released in 2023. These books are double the length of the normal books. Seventeen manga books have been released. These are graphic novels that tell short stories not seen in the main books. There have also been many short stories.

The series focuses on five groups of cats that live in Clans, and their lives. They live by a set of rules called the warrior code. Each mini-series focuses on different characters.

Setting and characters
The cats live in five groups called Clans: ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, and SkyClan. When Clan cats die, they go to StarClan (Heaven) or the Dark Forest/Place of No Stars (Hell). The first mini-series, the first two books of the second mini-series, and the fifth mini-series are set in a forest that the authors have said was based on the New Forest area of England. The rest of the second mini-series and the third, fourth, sixth, seventh, and eighth mini-series are set in a different forest that surrounds a lake.

Warriors book list

Warriors: The Prophecies Begin (2003-2004)

The first mini-series is about the young kitten Rusty, who is later renamed Firestar. He rises to become the leader of ThunderClan.

The books in the Warriors: The Prophecies Begin series are:

Book 1: Into the Wild
Book 2: Fire and Ice
Book 3: Forest of Secrets
Book 4: Rising Storm
Book 5: A Dangerous Path
Book 6: The Darkest Hour

Warriors: The New Prophecy (2005-2006)
The second mini-series is about three ThunderClan cats - Brambleclaw, Squirrelflight, and Leafpool - who must save the Clans by finding a new home for them.

Book 1: Midnight
Book 2: Moonrise
Book 3: Dawn
Book 4: Starlight
Book 5: Twilight
Book 6: Sunset

Warriors: Power of Three (2007-2009)

The third mini-series is about three ThunderClan cats - Jayfeather, Hollyleaf, and Lionblaze - who are born with special powers. In this series, it is revealed that the ghosts of the Clan cats' former enemies are planning on taking revenge.

 Book 1: The Sight
 Book 2: Dark River
 Book 3: Outcast
 Book 4: Eclipse
 Book 5: Long Shadows
 Book 6: Sunrise

Warriors: Omen of the Stars (2009-2012)

The fourth mini-series is about Jayfeather, Lionblaze, Dovewing, and Ivypool. They must unite the Clans so that they can defeat the evil ghosts of the Clans' former enemies.
Book 1: The Fourth Apprentice
 Book 2: Fading Echoes
 Book 3: Night Whispers
 Book 4: Sign of the Moon
 Book 5: The Forgotten Warrior
 Book 6: The Last Hope

Warriors: Dawn of the Clans (2013-2015) 
The fifth mini-series is about how the five Clans were created. It centers around many cats, but mostly Gray Wing, Shadowstar, Windstar, Thunderstar, Shadowstar, and Skystar.
 Book 1: The Sun Trail
 Book 2: Thunder Rising
 Book 3: The First Battle
 Book 4: The Blazing Star
 Book 5: A Forest Divided
 Book 6: Path of Stars

Warriors: A Vision Of Shadows (2016-2018) 
The sixth mini-series shows how Alderheart and Twigbranch of ThunderClan and Violetshine of ShadowClan brought a new Clan, SkyClan, to live with the other four Clans. It also reveals how the Clans defeated an evil group of rogues who want to destroy the Clans.
 Book 1: The Apprentice's Quest
 Book 2: Thunder and Shadow
 Book 3: Shattered Sky
 Book 4: Darkest Night
 Book 5: River of Fire
 Book 6: The Raging Storm
Warriors: The Broken Code (2019-2021) 
The seventh mini-series centers around Bristlefrost of ThunderClan, Shadowsight of ShadowClan, and Rootspring of SkyClan as they try to defeat an evil ghost cat who has possessed the ThunderClan leader, and blocked communication with StarClan. 
 Book 1: Lost Stars
 Book 2: The Silent Thaw
 Book 3: Veil of Shadows
 Book 4: Darkness Within
 Book 5: The Place of No Stars
 Book 6: A Light in the Mist

Warriors: A Starless Clan (2022-TBA) 
The eighth mini-series centers around Frostpaw of RiverClan, Nightheart of ThunderClan, and Sunbeam of ShadowClan. The Clans are making changes to the rules they live by, and some cats don't like these changes, while other cats do.
 Book 1: River
 Book 2: Sky
 Book 3: Shadow
 Book 4: Thunder (7 November 2023)
 Book 5: Wind (2 April 2024)
 Book 6: TBA

Standalone Books

Super Editions 

 Firestar's Quest
Firestar goes on a quest to make a new Clan, SkyClan.

 Bluestar's Prophecy
Bluestar's life from kitten to leader of ThunderClan.
SkyClan's Destiny
SkyClan's life after Firestar leaves.

 Crookedstar's Promise
Crookedstar's promise to a mysterious cat leaves him with all the power he could dream of, but no one to share it with.

 Yellowfang's Secret
Yellowfang's ability to feel the pain of other cats has to be kept a secret to her Clan, and at a high price.

 Tallstar’s Revenge
Tallstar sets out on a quest for revenge on the cat he believes killed his father.
Bramblestar’s Storm
Bramblestar questions his place as leader of ThunderClan as a large storm almost destroys their home.
 Moth Flight's Vision
Moth Flight learns of her destiny as the first medicine cat.
 Hawkwing’s Journey
SkyClan is sent away from their home. Hawkwing has to help them find the other Clans.
 Tigerheart’s Shadow
Dovewing is pregnant with Tigerheart's kits. She travels far away to find a safe place to give birth. Tigerheart has to find them and bring them back home.
 Crowfeather’s Trial
Crowfeather tries to make peace with his family.
 Squirrelflight’s Hope
Squirrelflight fights for the protection of a peaceful group of female cats known as The Sisters, while worrying that she'll leave no legacy when she dies.
 Graystripe’s Vow
Long ago, Graystripe promised never to leave his Clan, but as trouble happens in ThunderClan, he realizes he has to leave it if he wants to save it.

 Leopardstar's Honor

Leopardstar wants what is best for her Clan, but she needs to avoid being reckless.
Onestar's Confession

Onestar must confess something to his Clan.

 Riverstar's Home (5 September 2023)

Riverstar learns what it means to have a home and care for other cats.

Novellas 

 Hollyleaf's Story
Hollyleaf meets a strange cat in the tunnels beneath the Clans' territory.

 Mistystar's Omen
Mistystar struggles to cope with the knowledge that her medicine cat doesn't believe in StarClan.
Cloudstar’s Journey
Cloudstar leads SkyClan on a troubled journey to find a new home.
 Tigerclaw’s Fury
Tigerclaw, former deputy of ThunderClan, seeks revenge on his old Clanmates.
 Leafpool’s Wish
Leafpool hides her kits from her Clan with the help of Squirrelflight.
 Dovewing’s Silence
Dovewing finds the loss of her powers impossible to deal with.
 Mapleshade’s Vengeance
Mapleshade seeks revenge on every cat who has wronged her.
 Goosefeather’s Curse
Goosefeather must cope with the ability to see the fate of cats around him, including his own fate.
 Ravenpaw’s Farewell
Ravenpaw takes his friend, Barley, and Barley's sister's kittens to SkyClan before dying.
 Spottedleaf’s Heart
Spottedleaf must decide where her heart lies.
 Pinestar’s Choice
Pinestar decides to leave ThunderClan and become a house cat.
 Thunderstar’s Echo
Thunderstar struggles as the first leader of ThunderClan.
 Redtail’s Debt
Redtail's life was saved by Tigerclaw, but they begin to become enemies.
 Tawnypelt’s Clan
Tawnypelt’s Clan
Tawnypelt takes her grandson on a quest.
 Shadowstar’s Life
Shadowstar prepares her Clan for her death.
 Pebbleshine’s Kits
Pebbleshine tries to defend her kits from harm while being stranded from her Clan.
 Tree’s Roots
Tree leaves his family to discover who he really is.
 Mothwing’s Secret
Mothwing struggles to keep her disbelief in StarClan hidden from her Clan.
 Daisy’s Kin
Daisy questions her place in the Clans as she realizes what a violent place the forest can be.
 Spotfur’s Rebellion
Spotfur leads a rebellion against the possessed leader of ThunderClan.
 Blackfoot’s Reckoning
Blackfoot was one of the evil Tigerstar's closest friends, and he struggles to find his place as the new leader of ShadowClan.
Field Guides 

 Secrets of the Clans
Secrets of the Clans has a list of healing plants, a tour of the camps of all four forest Clans, maps, stories, Clan folktales, Clan histories, prophecies, and a cat language to human language glossary.

 Cats of the Clans
Cats of the Clans has biographies and pictures of most important Warriors characters.

 Code of the Clans
Code of the Clans explains the reasons behind all the rules of the warrior code using 15 short stories.

 Battles of the Clans
Battles of the Clans explains all of the clans' battle moves and details some famous past battles.

 Enter the Clans
Enter the Clans is Secrets of the Clans and Code of the Clans in one book.

 The Ultimate Guide
The Ultimate Guide is an expanded version of Cats of the Clans with more characters.
 The Warriors Guide
The Warriors Guide is an updated version of Secrets of the Clans.

 The Ultimate Guide: Updated and Expanded Edition
The Ultimate Guide: Updated and Expanded Edition is an expanded version of The Ultimate Guide with more characters.

Warriors manga

Graystripe's Adventure
This series shows what happened to ThunderClan warrior Graystripe when he was captured by humans.

 The Lost Warrior
 Warrior's Refuge
 Warrior's Return

Tigerstar and Sasha

This series shows how a house cat named Sasha fell in love with a dangerous Clan cat, Tigerstar.

 Into the Woods
 Escape from the Forest
 Return to the Clans

Ravenpaw's Path
This series shows how former ThunderClan cat Ravenpaw and his friend fight to take back their home from a group of evil cats who have stolen it from them.

Shattered Peace
 A Clan in Need
 Heart of a Warrior

SkyClan and the Stranger
This series shows how SkyClan leader Leafstar deals with a troublesome house cat.

 The Rescue
 Beyond the Code
 After the Flood

The Rise of Scourge 
This single manga shows how a small kitten named Tiny became the evil leader of BloodClan named Scourge.
A Shadow In RiverClan 
This single manga shows how Feathertail questions her place in RiverClan.

Winds of Change 
This single manga shows how former WindClan deputy Mudclaw feels after being replaced by a warrior called Onewhisker.

Exile from ShadowClan 
This single manga shows what happened to former ShadowClan warriors when they were banished from their Clan by their evil leader.

A Thief in ThunderClan 
This single manga shows how Brightheart and Cloudtail must find out who is stealing prey from ThunderClan.

Other media

Short stories 
There are four Warriors short stories: Spottedleaf's Honest Answer, The Clans Decide, After Sunset: The Right Choice?, and The Elders' Concern. There is also an educator's guide for teachers.
Plays 
A play called After Sunset: We Need to Talk first premiered on April 28, 2007 at the Secret Garden bookstore in Seattle, Washington. It was written by Victoria Holmes for a tour. It shows a meeting between Leafpool of ThunderClan and Crowfeather of WindClan after the events of Sunset. The script was released to the public on www.warriorcats.com, the official site for the Warriors series.

In 2009, another play called Brightspirit's Mercy was released. This play is about the ThunderClan cat Jayfeather helping the other Clans, even though it is against the warrior code. This play was also released at www.warriorcats.com. It was written in memory of a Warriors fan and her parents, who all died in a tornado in 2007.

Website 
There is a website for Warriors called Warrior Cats Hub. There was an old website called Warrior Cats, but this website was shut down. Both websites included games, stores, and special information about the series.
Movie 
In 2016, a Warriors movie was announced. There have been no updates on it since 2018.

Physical items 
There are many Warriors items available to buy, including shirts, plush toys, figures, and more. There have also been trading cards included in the Chinese versions of the books.

App 
There is a Warriors app called Warrior Cats Hub. There was also an old app called Warrior Cats that was shut down.

Foreign books 
The Warriors series has been published in many countries, including Poland, China, Australia, Canada, Russia, and more.

Audiobooks 
There have been audiobook versions made of many Warriors books.

References

Other websites
www.warriorcats.com (the official Warriors website)
The Guttersnipe (author Kate Cary's personal site)

Warriors books
Tsar Bomba, the nickname for the AN602 H-bomb, was the largest, most powerful nuclear weapon ever used. It was originally tested by the Soviet Union on October 30, 1961. It was a three stage H-bomb.

This bomb is also called the Father of Bombs.

The explosion had a power of 56,000,000 tonns of TNT (56 Megatons). The Tsar Bomb was actually designed as a 100 Megatonn-Bomb. But as there were problems to detonate a bomb as strong as 100,000,000 tonns of TNT, the Soviet Union technicians reduced its power to 56 Megatonns.

The testing site of the nuclear bomb was Novaya Zemlya. There was not much fallout because the bomb was detonated at  height.

The bomb was dropped by a Soviet bomber, the Tupolev Tu-95. This was the only plane in the world which could carry the bomb. When the bomb exploded, the bomber fell one Kilometer in height from the huge blast wave.

Nuclear weapons
243 Ida is a Main belt asteroid with pictures taken by the Galileo spacecraft on August 28, 1993. It was the first binary asteroid to be found and is a member of the Koronis family of asteroids.

Discovery and name 
Ida was found by Johann Palisa on September 29, 1884 in Vienna. It is named after Ida, a Cretan nymph in Greek mythology who lived on a mountain that has her name (see Mount Ida, Crete).

Moon 
Ida has a small moon, Dactyl, which was found on February 17, 1994 by Galileo mission member Ann Harch, while examining the delayed image downloads. The moon was given the designation S/1993 (243) 1 and later named (243) Ida I Dactyl. The pictures where it was first seen were taken on 28 August 1993, hence the designation. The moon was reported on 12 March 1994.
Dactyl is only 1.4 km in diameter. Some researchers believe that Dactyl formed from debris blown off from Ida because of cratering, while others suggest that Ida and Dactyl formed as a pair a billion or more years ago when Ida's parent body was disrupted. Both of these theories present difficulties that are unresolved at this time. Since Dactyl was found, other sightings have suggested that asteroid moons are common.

Although Ida's dimensions, measured along the principal axes (based on its rotation) are 53.6×24.0×15.2 km, the best-fit ellipsoid measures 60.0×25.2×18.6 km. Since its mass is well known thanks to its little moon, one can calculate that its surface gravity can be between 0.0031 and 0.0324 m/s². The rotation axis is within one degree of the shorter dimension axis, which means the centrifugal effect can reach a value as high as 0.0042 m/s² — at the tips of its longest axes, Ida is actually under tension.

Related pages
 Comet
 Asteroid

References