Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Dil Se Di Dua... Saubhagyavati Bhava? was an Indian serial. It aired Monday to Friday evenings on Life OK from 18 December 2011 to 18 January 2013. Ajit Thakur said that the show was intended  "to pass on a social message against domestic violence".

Plot 
A physically abusive man makes his wife's life a hell.

Cast
 Sriti Jha as Jhanvi Dobriyal / Sia Raghavendra Pratap Singh
 Karanvir Bohra as Viraj Dobriyal
 Harshad Chopra as Raghavendra Pratap Singh 
 Mala Salariya as Ananya Ghosh
 Vinay Rohrra as Rajender Khanna 
 Ram Mehar Jangra as Unniyal 
 Zubin Dutt as Sanjay Sinha 
 Sudha Chandran as Ms. Vyas 
 Mouli Dutta as Paromita Ghosh
 Jaya Ojha as Uma Sharma 
 [Sumukhi Pendsey as Gayatri Singh 
 Akanksha Juneja as Tanisha 
 Yash Ghanekar as Krish 
 Kiran Bhargava as Jhanvi's Dadi  
 Sulagna Chatterjee as Sia Sharma 
 Neha Mehta as Dr. Komal Devendra Singh 
 Natasha Rana as Geeta 
 Urvashi Dholakia as Dr. Komolika Rana 
 Fenil Umrigar as Priya Malhotra  
 Vaquar Shaikh as Shekhawat

Awards
Awards

 Indian Television Academy Awards: Best Actor in a Negative Role(Jury) - Karanvir Bohra tie up with Kanika Maheshwari

References

Other websites
 Review by DNA

2010s drama television series
2010s soap operas
2011 Indian television series debuts
2013 television series endings
Hindi-language television series
2013 disestablishments in India
Betty Jane Bierce (August 7, 1918 – May 21, 2014), better known by her stage name Jane "Poni" Adams, was an American actress. Her career lasted from 1942 until 1953. Her best known role was as Nina in the movie House of Dracula (1945).

Adams was born in San Antonio, Texas. She received a full scholarship to Juilliard, which she later turned down to become model and later an actress.

Adams was married to Thomas Turnage from 1945 until his death in 2000. The couple had two children.

Adams died from natural causes on May 21, 2014 in Palm Desert, California, aged 95.

References

Other websites
 

1918 births
2014 deaths
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Vegavis is a genus of extinct bird that lived during the latest Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica, some 66 million years ago (mya). Among modern birds, It is most closely related to ducks and geese (Anatidae).
The discovery shows that some of the major groups of bird alive today had already diversified in the Cretaceous. It has been hailed as the first definite physical proof that birds from some of the modern groups lived in the Mesozoic.
The Vegavis fossil specimen is held by the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. The very delicate remains of one bird are embedded in rock. Tomography (CT) scans were used to get a clearer picture of the bone structure without damaging or destroying the fossil.

References 

Anseriformes
Fossils
Cretaceous birds
Malcolm "Simmo" Simmons (20 March 1946 – 25 May 2014) was an English speedway rider. He was a member of the Poole Pirates, based in Poole. He won the Speedway World Team Cup three times (1974, 1975, 1977) and the Speedway World Pairs Championship also three times (1976, 1977, 1978).

Simmons was born in Tonbridge, Kent. He was married to June.

Simmons died from emphysema on 25 May 2014 in Kent, aged 68.

References

1946 births
2014 deaths
Speedway riders
Sportspeople from Kent
British motorcycle racers
Kuaima Isaac Riruako (born Issaskar Kakuremdiro; 24 April 1935 – 2 June 2014) was a Namibian politician. He served as a National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) representative in Parliament. He was the President of NUDO and its presidential candidate in the 2004 presidential election. He placed fourth with 4.23% of the national vote. He was also the paramount chief of the Herero people from 1978.

Personal life 
Riruako was born in Aminuis in the Omaheke Region. Riruako died from hypertension on 2 June 2014 in Windhoek. He was 79. He had been in serious care for a month before his death.

References

1935 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from hypertension
Namibian politicians
[[File:Building and ship comparison to the Pentagon2.svg|thumb|right|The size comparison between the Knock Nevis (in red) compared to other ships and buildings:

{{legend|#ff4c4c|Knock Nevis, ex-Seawise Giant, 458 m}}]]Seawise Giant'' (known later as the Happy Giant, Jahre Viking, Knock Nevis, Oppama, and Mont) was a ULCC supertanker. It was the longest ship ever built and had the greatest deadweight tonnage that has ever been recorded. When it was heavily loaded, the ship had a displacement of 657,019 tonnes (646,642 long tons; 724,239 short tons) and had a draft of 24.6 m (81 ft). Due to it's size and lack of maneuverability, it was not able to move through the English Channel, Suez Canal or the Panama Canal.
The ship was built in 1979 by Sumitomo Heavy Industries at the Oppama shipyard in Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan. The ship was sunk during the Iran–Iraq War but was salvaged, restored and put back into service. The ship sailed its final journey in December 2009 after being sold to Indian ship breakers. It was then intentionally beached in Alang, Gujarat, India and was demolished.

References 

Ships
Presbyornis is an extinct genus of water bird. It was a wading bird, often walking in shallow water on its long legs.

Presbyornis was one of the first anseriforms. Because of its long legs and neck, it was initially mistaken for a flamingo. Later it was reclassified as an anseriform when the duck-like anatomy of its skull and bill was found. It is from an extinct group closely related to ducks and geese. Judging from numerous fossil findings, Presbyornis probably lived in colonies around shallow lakes. Its broad, flat bill was used to filter food (small plants and animals) from the water, in the manner of today's dabbling ducks.
The fossil record includes many complete skeletons from Green River Formation sites (early Eocene). This suggests that the birds nested in colonies, similar to many colony-nesting waterfowl or shorebirds today. Species of this bird have also been found in Maryland, Utah, England, and Mongolia.
Fossils are held in the Smithsonian Institution, the Natural History Museum, London, and the KUVP.

References 

Anseriformes
Fossils
Anglo-Saxon England is the history of England from the 5th to 11th centuries.

The Anglo-Saxons were people from Germanic tribes. They first came as migrants to southern Britain from central Europe. Anglo-Saxon history begins after the end of Roman control.

In the 5th and 6th centuries there were seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms: Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Sussex, and Wessex.

Anglo-Saxon Christianity arrived in the 7th century. Viking invasions and Danish settlers started in the 8th century. The gradual unification of England under Wessex hegemony occurred during the 9th and 10th centuries.

Anglo-Saxon England ended with the Norman conquest of England by William the Conqueror in 1066. 
Anglo-Saxon identity survived beyond the Norman Conquest, and slowly developed into the modern English people.

References 

History of England
Michael John Smith (April 30, 1945 – January 28, 1986), was known as Mike Smith. He was an American astronaut. On 28 January 1986 he was the pilot of the Space Shuttle Challenger. He and his crew were killed when the Challenger exploded 73 seconds into its flight.

References 

American astronauts
1945 births
1986 deaths
Daniel Carvajal Ramos (born 11 January 1992) is a Spanish footbaler. He plays as a right-back for Real Madrid C.F. and the Spain national team.

References

Other websites

Official Real Madrid profile
Official Bayer Leverkusen profile

1992 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Association football defenders
Association football full-backs
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Real Madrid players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Michael Smith may mean any of these people:

Michael Smith (chemist)
Michael John Smith astronaut
Michael Smith CC, OBC, FRS (April 26, 1932 – October 4, 2000) was a British-born Canadian biochemist. He was the winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (shared with Kary Mullis) for his work in developing site-directed mutagenesis.

After graduation with a PhD in 1956 from the University of Manchester, he studied with Dr. Har Gobind Khorana (himself a Nobel Prize winner) at the British Columbia Research Council in Vancouver, Canada.

Smith received many awards in addition to the Nobel Prize, and was known for his generosity. He gave half of the Nobel Prize money to researchers working on the genetics of schizophrenia. The other half he gave to BC Science World in Vancouver and to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology. He received the Royal Bank Award in 1999, and donated the grant to the BC Cancer Foundation.
Site-specific mutagenesis 
In 1978, Smith, with former Fred Sanger colleague Clyde A. Hutchison III, introduced a new technique into molecular biology. This technique, called "oligonucleotide-directed site-directed mutagenesis", showed how to find the effect of a single mutant gene. They developed a synthetic DNA. With this they compared different protein molecules to show what the mutation did.

The new technology allowed deliberate alteration of genes to change the characteristics of an organism. It helps new diagnostic strategies and new treatments for genetic diseases. It may even allow the creation of artificial forms of life.

The team's paper describing site-directed mutagenesis was published as "Mutagenesis at a specific position in a DNA sequence" in the Journal of Biological Chemistry in September 1978. For the team's work, Smith shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Kary Mullis, the inventor of the polymerase chain reaction.

Related pages 
 Genetic engineering

References
References 

1932 births
2000 deaths
English biochemists
Canadian chemists
Fellows of the Royal Society
People from Blackpool
Canadian Nobel Prize winners
British Nobel Prize winners
Johnny Test is a Canadian-American animated series produced by Warner Bros. Animation, Cookie Jar Group (Seasons 1–5), Cartoon Network (Seasons 3-4), Teletoon, DHX Media (Season 6). The series first aired on September 17, 2005 on the Kids WB channel. The series currently airs in the United States on Cartoon Network on January 7, 2008. The series comes in over 75 countries in 19 languages. The first season of the show was produced by Teletoon ,  and later seasons by Cookie Jar Company after Cookie Jar Company was sold to DHX Media. The sixith season was produced by DHX Media and was labeled under Cookie Jar-DHX Media. The series premiered airs at 4:00 p.m. ET/PT time on January 7, 2008 on Cartoon Network. The series is produced 130 episodes divided in 7 seasons. A Netflix revival of the show was made in 2021.
Plot 
The series revolves around the adventures of the title character, Johnny Test. He is an 11-year-old suburban boy who lives with his super-genius 13-year old twin sisters, Susan and Mary, both of whom are scientists. Johnny is often used as a test subject for his genius twin sisters' inventions and experiments. These range from gadgets to superpowers. Their experiments often cause problems that he must resolve, and he must sometimes fight villains in the process. He occasionally saves the world with his sisters' inventions. Johnny's dog Dukie has been given the ability to speak by his sisters.
Cast
 Johnny Test (voiced by James Arnold Taylor)
 Dukey (voiced by Louis Chirillo in seasons 1–4, and by Trevor Devall in seasons 5–6)
 Susan Test (voiced by Maryke Hendrikse)
 Mary Test (voiced by Brittney Wilson in seasons 1 and 5, and Ashleigh Ball in seasons 2–4 and 6)
 Hugh Test (voiced by Ian James Corlett)
 Lila Test (voiced by Kathleen Barr)
 Gil Nexdor (voiced by Andrew Francis)
 Mr. Black (voiced by Bill Mondy)
 Mr. White (voiced by Scott McNeil)

Episodes

Season 1 (2005-2006)

Season 2 (2006-2007)

Season 3 (2007-2008)

Season 4 (2009-2011)
While the first 22 episodes were directed by Paul Riley, "Johnny's Royal Flush / Johnny Test's Day Off", "Johnny and Dark Vegan's Battle Brawl Mania / A Scholarship for Johnny" and "Johnny Boat Racing / Johnny Lock Down" were directed by Larry Jacobs and the final episode "Good Ol' Johnny Test / Johnny X Strikes Back Again!" was directed by John Lei.

Season 5 (2011-2012)

Season 6 (2013–2014)
Broadcast
Worldwide
The show first premiered on Kids' WB on their saturday block on September 17, 2005 and moved to Cartoon Network.

Canada
The show premiered on Teletoon.

References 

2000s Canadian television series
2010s Canadian television series
Canadian animated television series
Canadian children's television series
Cartoon Network series
Television series by Cookie Jar Entertainment
Netflix original series
English-language television programs
2005 American television series debuts
1492: Conquest of Paradise is a 1992 epic adventure movie. This movie tells a fictionalized tale of Christopher Columbus and the New World. Christopher Columbus is played by Gérard Depardieu.

The movie opened in theaters in October 1992 under a PG-13 rating in the United States. It got mixed reviews. Roger Ebert, though, said the movie was satisfactory.

English-language movies
1992 drama movies
1992 adventure movies
1990s epic movies
1990s historical movies
British adventure movies
1990s British drama movies
French drama movies
Spanish drama movies
Movies directed by Ridley Scott
Movies set in the 15th century
Mo' Money is a 1992 American criminal comedy romance movie set in Chicago. Marlon Wayans plays Seymour. Stacey Dash plays Amber. The movie is about a con-man who tries cleaning his life after meeting a girl.

This movie was released in the United States on July 24, 1992. Reviews were generally negative. It premiered at #1 in the box office.

Other websites 

1992 crime movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
1992 romantic comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies set in Chicago
Shining Through is a 1992 American-British World War II romantic drama movie. It is about 1940 in Germany. Michael Douglas plays Ed. Melanie Griffith plays secretary Linda. Liam Neeson plays Franz-Otto.

The movie was not successful, though it did make over $13 million in profits over a budget of $30 million. The movie was called the Worst Picture of 1992 by the Razzie Awards. The critics did not like it.

Other websites 

1992 romance movies
1992 drama thriller movies
1990s war movies
20th Century Fox movies
American romantic thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
American war movies
1990s British drama movies
British thriller movies
British war movies
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in the 1940s
World War II movies
Walter Romberg (27 December 1928 – 23 May 2014) was a German politician. He was the last finance minister of East Germany.

Romberg died from an illness in Munich, Germany, aged 85.

References

1928 births
2014 deaths
Government ministers of East Germany
Members of the Volkskammer
Politicians from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Miodrag (Misha) Radulovacki, MD, PhD (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Радуловачки; Serbian Latin: Miodrag Radulovački; 28 April 1933 – 26 May 2014), was a Serbian scientist and inventor. He is known for creating the Adenosine Sleep Theory. He taught as a Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Radulovacki died in Belgrade, Serbia, aged 81.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Serbian scientists
Serbian academics
Walter Jakob Gehring (March 20, 1939 – May 29, 2014) was a Swiss developmental biologist. He was a professor at the Biozentrum Basel of the University of Basel, Switzerland. He earned his Ph.D. at the University of Zurich in 1965. After two years as a research assistant of Professor Ernst Hadorn he joined Professor Alan Garen's group at Yale University in New Haven as a postdoctoral fellow.

References

1939 births
2014 deaths
Swiss biologists
Scientists from Zürich
Academics of the University of Basel
There are 2 arrondissements in the Tarn-et-Garonne department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Tarn-et-Garonne department are:

History
Since its creation, the Tarn-et-Garonne department has had few changes:
 1808 : creation of the department with the arrondissements: Montauban, Castelsarrasin and Moissac. The city of Montauban was made the prefecture of the new department
 1926 : the arrondissement of Moissac was eliminated

References

Tarn-et-Garonne
The arrondissement of Castelsarrasin is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Tarn-et-Garonne département. Its capital is the city of Castelsarrasin.

History
When the Tarn-et-Garonne department was created in 1808, Castelsarrasin was one of the original arrondissements of the department.

Geography
It is the westernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the smallest in area of the department. It has 76,822 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Lot (Occitanie) department, to the east by the arrondissement of Montauban, to the south by the Haute-Garonne (Occitanie) department, to the southwest by the Gers (Occitanie) department and to the northwest by the Lot-et-Garonne (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) department.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements. That is the case of the Beaumont-de-Lomagne, Castelsarrasin, Montech and the Pays de Serres Sud-Quercy cantons where some communes are in the arrondissement of Castelsarrasin and others in the arrondissement of Montauban. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Castelsarrasin has 103 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Albefeuille-Lagarde (82001)
 Angeville (82003)
 Asques (82004)
 Auterive (82006)
 Auvillar (82008)
 Balignac (82009)
 Bardigues (82010)
 Barry-d'Islemade (82011)
 Beaumont-de-Lomagne (82013)
 Belbèse (82015)
 Belvèze (82016)
 Boudou (82019)
 Bouloc (82021)
 Bourg-de-Visa (82022)
 Brassac (82024)
 Castelferrus (82030)
 Castelmayran (82031)
 Castelsagrat (82032)
 Castelsarrasin (82033)
 Castéra-Bouzet (82034)
 Caumont (82035)
 Cazes-Mondenard (82042)
 Cordes-Tolosannes (82045)
 Coutures (82046)
 Cumont (82047)
 Donzac (82049)
 Dunes (82050)
 Durfort-Lacapelette (82051)
 Escazeaux (82053)
 Espalais (82054)
 Esparsac (82055)
 Fajolles (82058)
 Faudoas (82059)
 Fauroux (82060)
 Garganvillar (82063)
 Gariès (82064)
 Gasques (82065)
 Gensac (82067)
 Gimat (82068)
 Glatens (82070)
 Goas (82071)
 Golfech (82072)
 Goudourville (82073)
 Gramont (82074)
 Labastide-du-Temple (82080)
 Labourgade (82081)
 Lachapelle (82083)
 Lacour (82084)
 Lafitte (82086)
 Lamagistère (82089)
 Lamothe-Cumont (82091)
 Larrazet (82093)
Larrazet (82093)
 Lauzerte (82094)
 Lavit (82097)
 Le Causé (82036)
 Le Pin (82139)
 Les Barthes (82012)
 Lizac (82099)
 Malause (82101)
 Mansonville (82102)
 Marignac (82103)
 Marsac (82104)
 Maubec (82106)
 Maumusson (82107)
 Meauzac (82108)
 Merles (82109)
 Miramont-de-Quercy (82111)
 Moissac (82112)
 Montagudet (82116)
 Montaigu-de-Quercy (82117)
 Montaïn (82118)
 Montbarla (82122)
 Montesquieu (82127)
 Montgaillard (82129)
 Montjoi (82130)
 Perville (82138)
 Pommevic (82141)
 Poupas (82143)
 Puygaillard-de-Lomagne (82146)
 Roquecor (82151)
 Saint-Aignan (82152)
 Saint-Amans-de-Pellagal (82154)
 Saint-Amans-du-Pech (82153)
 Saint-Arroumex (82156)
 Saint-Beauzeil (82157)
 Saint-Cirice (82158)
 Saint-Clair (82160)
 Saint-Jean-du-Bouzet (82163)
 Saint-Loup (82165)
 Saint-Michel (82166)
 Saint-Nazaire-de-Valentane (82168)
 Saint-Nicolas-de-la-Grave (82169)
 Saint-Paul-d'Espis (82170)
 Saint-Vincent-Lespinasse (82175)
 Sainte-Juliette (82164)
 Sauveterre (82177)
 Sistels (82181)
 Sérignac (82180)
Sérignac (82180)
 Touffailles (82182)
 Tréjouls (82183)
 Valeilles (82185)
 Valence (82186)
 Vigueron (82193)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Tarn-et-Garonne department
 Communes of the Tarn-et-Garonne department

References

Castelsarrasin
The arrondissement of Montauban is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Tarn-et-Garonne département. Its capital, and préfecture of the department, is the city of Montauban.

History
When the Tarn-et-Garonne department was created in 1808, Montauban was one of the original arrondissements of the department.

Geography
It is the easternmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the largest in area of the two arrondissements of the department. It has 175,756 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Lot (Occitanie) department, to the northeast by the Aveyron (Occitanie) department, to the east by the Tarn (Occitanie) department, to the south by the Haute-Garonne (Occitanie) department and to the west by the arrondissement of Castelsarrasin.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements. That is the case of the Beaumont-de-Lomagne, Castelsarrasin, Montech and the Pays de Serres Sud-Quercy cantons where some communes are in the arrondissement of Montauban and others in the arrondissement of Castelsarrasin. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Montauban has 92 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Albias (82002)
 Aucamville (82005)
 Auty (82007)
 Beaupuy (82014)
 Bessens (82017)
 Bioule (82018)
 Bouillac (82020)
 Bourret (82023)
 Bressols (82025)
 Bruniquel (82026)
 Campsas (82027)
 Canals (82028)
 Castanet (82029)
 Caussade (82037)
 Caylus (82038)
 Cayrac (82039)
 Cayriech (82040)
 Cazals (82041)
 Comberouger (82043)
 Corbarieu (82044)
 Dieupentale (82048)
 Escatalens (82052)
 Espinas (82056)
 Fabas (82057)
 Finhan (82062)
 Féneyrols (82061)
 Ginals (82069)
 Grisolles (82075)
 Génébrières (82066)
 L'Honor-de-Cos (82076)
 La Salvetat-Belmontet (82176)
 La Ville-Dieu-du-Temple (82096)
 Labarthe (82077)
 Labastide-Saint-Pierre (82079)
 Labastide-de-Penne (82078)
 Lacapelle-Livron (82082)
 Lacourt-Saint-Pierre (82085)
 Lafrançaise (82087)
 Laguépie (82088)
 Lamothe-Capdeville (82090)
 Lapenche (82092)
 Lavaurette (82095)
 Loze (82100)
 Léojac (82098)
 Mas-Grenier (82105)
 Mirabel (82110)
 Molières (82113)
 Monbéqui (82114)
 Monclar-de-Quercy (82115)
 Montalzat (82119)
 Montastruc (82120)
Montastruc (82120)
 Montauban (82121)
 Montbartier (82123)
 Montbeton (82124)
 Montech (82125)
 Monteils (82126)
 Montfermier (82128)
 Montpezat-de-Quercy (82131)
 Montricoux (82132)
 Mouillac (82133)
 Nohic (82135)
 Nègrepelisse (82134)
 Orgueil (82136)
 Parisot (82137)
 Piquecos (82140)
 Pompignan (82142)
 Puycornet (82144)
 Puygaillard-de-Quercy (82145)
 Puylagarde (82147)
 Puylaroque (82148)
 Reyniès (82150)
 Réalville (82149)
 Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val (82155)
 Saint-Cirq (82159)
 Saint-Étienne-de-Tulmont (82161)
 Saint-Georges (82162)
 Saint-Nauphary (82167)
 Saint-Porquier (82171)
 Saint-Projet (82172)
 Saint-Sardos (82173)
 Saint-Vincent (82174)
 Savenès (82178)
 Septfonds (82179)
 Varen (82187)
 Varennes (82188)
 Vazerac (82189)
 Vaïssac (82184)
 Verdun-sur-Garonne (82190)
 Verfeil (82191)
 Verlhac-Tescou (82192)
 Villebrumier (82194)
 Villemade (82195)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Tarn-et-Garonne department
 Communes of the Tarn-et-Garonne department

References

Montauban
Orange Caramel () is a South Korean musical group. They are a sub-group of the girl group After School. The group was formed in 2010. The members of the group were Nana, Raina, and Lizzy. As of December 2019, Orange Caramel only had one member still on the label. The group's website says Raina and Lizzy are still members of the group.

History
History

Orange Caramel started performing on June 16, 2010, with the single "Magic Girl". Their first album, The First Mini Album was released on June 21, 2010. The album peaked at No. 2 on the Gaon Chart. It included the single "Magic Girl" which peaked at No. 18. "Magic Girl" was very popular in South Korea. It became famous for its choreography and outfits featuring large bows. The concept of the song was also very popular. It was often parodied\ throughout 2010. The album was also released in Taiwan. A Mandarin version of "The Day You Went Away", a cover from Cyndi Wang,  was also included. Both versions of the album included Raina's R&B solo, "Love Does Not Wait" . Orange Caramel released 11 albums.

Notes

References

Pop music groups
South Korean girl groups
The Cheongyang chili pepper is one of the hottest chili pepper species (Capsicum annum). It is grown in Korea. It is a genetically improved strain of Thai and Jeju-do chili peppers. It was developed by Dr.Il-ung Yoo in 1983. Cheongyang chili peppers have 10,000~23,000 Scoville heat units in average.
 

The name Cheongyang comes from the name of the county, Cheongsong and Yeongyang.

Plant property 
Red pepper grows well in high temperature. Proper temperature to grow is 25~28 °C during the day and 18~22 °C during the night. It's better not to drop the temperature under 13 °C. When temperature stabilizes in 20~25 °C it is the best time for plants to bear fruits. If the temperature drops under 15 °C or rise over 30 °C, fertility of the plant is seriously damaged resulting in windfall and malformed fruit.
Even though red pepper requires high temperature, it does not require that much of a sunlight. However, the deficit of sunlight in long-term can result in poor quality and number of the produce, so it is better to give adequate amount of sunlight. Light saturation point is 30,000 lx, which is lower than other typical vegetables.

Cultivation 
Most Cheongyang chili peppers are cultivated outdoors and some of them are cultivated indoors.
Outdoor cultivation 
Normally, farmers harvest peppers that are cultivated outdoors in late July. It ripens from the bottom and peppers placed closer to a root are more likely to ripen well and have more vivid red color. It can be harvested until we have the first frost and till then, we can harvest five times from one root in average. The quality of produce is affected by how many times have peppers being harvested. For example, if the root can bear fruits five times, then the first produce will have more thicker fruit skin and also the taste of it is better because the first one has strong sweet flavor and hot flavor at the same time in harmony. However, the color is little bit darker and less in red than the second or third one, so it is easy to be mistaken as worse produce than later produce.
Indoor cultivation 
Technically through indoor cultivation, farmers can harvest through out the year. There is no quality difference between the first produce and the last one like the case mentioned in outdoor cultivation. The one raised in this environment has taller stem body and bears more fruits than the one raised outdoors. Especially, because it stays always indoors, it doesn't get wet, so can block all kinds of diseases caused by excessive humidity. Because of these advantages, more and more farmers cultivate Cheongyang chili peppers indoors.

References 

Capsicum
Vegetables
History and result 
Official Korea-Yonsei Match has taken place since 1965. They are held in remembrance of events during Japanese colonial era. There are five sports in the Korea-Yonsei match : baseball, basketball, ice hockey, rugby, and soccer. Below is the result of each year.

The Biggest Festival between Yonsei and Korea University 

The event is a part of the biggest festival of both Korea and Yonsei university. The rivalry between the two university is like Harvard verses Yale University, Stanford University verses UC Berkeley, and in Korea, KAIST verses POSTECH. Very large festivals are thrown in each town every other year. Festival takes place in Anam in even number years and in Sinchon in odd number years.

Human Train March
Human Train March 

One of the customs takes place during the festival is 'human train march'. People from each department of the school make a long line and put their hands on the shoulder of fthe person in front of them. They makea long train-like rows. The human trains marches through streets. They ask for food and bottles of alcohol from the owners of the stores, restaurants and bars. The alumni and university student council pre-pay for the side-dishes and bottles of alcohol these places.

Sport in South Korea
Festivals in South Korea‎
Ki Sung-yueng () is a Korean national soccer player, and Premier League player.

Profile

Early life
His soccer career cannot be explained without his father. His father was always with Ki. He said he found Ki's talent in elementary school and wanted to continue soccer career. Therefore, his father started to train Ki and he can now use both feet. His father also wanted to develop more to study about soccer. Therefore, Ki moved to Australia at twelve years old to study English and started to playing soccer. Because of this experience in Australia, he could speak in English fluently and it is easy to communicate with other soccer players.

Club career
Club career

He joined Premier League club Swansea City A.F.C in August 2012. In terms of attacking, he appeared 29 matches, shots 27 times but no goals. However, he succeeded in assisting 2 times and 17 times crosses. Among 29 matches which he played, Swansea City A.F.C won 7 games, drew 12 games and lost 10 games. In 13-14 season, he was loaned to Sunderland A.F.C and he did pretty well in Sunderland A.F.C. He appeared 27 games among 38 games and he got scored 3 times among 30 shots and succeeded in one assists and 21 crosses.  He did well in 29 games he played but the results of games were not good. Just 6 wins and 6 draw matches and 15 times lost among 29 matches.

South Korea National Team career 
Ki also did well in Korean National Team. He joined Korean National football Team from 2007. Also, he joined 2012 London Olympics, and he and his teammates did well so they finally got bronze medal in Olympics and got benefit from Korean Government to pass military service.

References
References

South Korean footballers
1989 births
Living people
A software release life cycle is the different stages of making a computer program, giving it out to other people, and making sure the computer program works right after it is released.

Stages can either be officially announced and regulated by developers, or sometimes the term is used to describe the state of the product.

Stages of development (making the computer program)

Pre-alpha 
Pre-alpha is the first stage of making a computer program. People making the computer program think up what the computer program should have in it, and start to actually create the computer program itself. Also, programs that have not yet entered the alpha or beta stage, but passed the development stage, are called so.

Alpha 
Alpha software is a computer program that can do most of what the programmers (people who make the software) want it to do, but it has lots of problems. Only the things that the programmers really want the software to do has been made without many problems.
Beta 
A computer program goes into beta when programmers have made the software do everything it needs to do, but there may still be problems. The people who make the software then give it out to other people, so they can test whether the software works properly. They may still find problems that they did not find in alpha. Some programs, even very stable, exist only as beta versions. The most frequent reason is that the developer continues to release new features which are not usually well tested. In this way responsible developers inform users about the increased risk of problems, but not to avoid responsibility. Even a final version of every program or operating system contains a disclaimer that says that a developer is not responsible for any loss or damage caused to a user.

It is also known as betaware.
RC 
RC (release candidate) is a candidate stage for becoming stable. The software of this stage has passed almost full testing and the main errors have been corrected. But at the same time, there are some bugs that could not be found during testing.

It is also called as "going silver".

RTM 
RTM (release to manufacturing) is a publication of a product which is ready for replication. This is a stable version of the program that has gone through all stages of development. The main errors were fixed, but there is a possibility of new mistakes.

GA 
GA (general availability) is a public version of the software and people can buy it. The time between RTM and GA can be from a week to a month. At this stage, the software "went into operation".

Related pages
 Software release

References 

Software
Thor is a 2011 American superhero movie, directed by Kenneth Branagh, and starring Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman and Tom Hiddleston. It is the first movie of the series based on the Marvel Comics character Thor. It was produced by Marvel Studios, and is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).

The film was first shown in Sydney, on April 17 2011. It was first released in the United States on May 6, as part of Phase One of the MCU.
Story
The movie starts with Odin, the king of the gods, fighting some frost giants, and taking an item called The Casket of Ancient Winters. Some years later, Thor is heir to the throne of Asgard (the world of the gods), but his crowning is stopped by some Frost Giants (that were let in by his brother Loki). Thor and his friends go to Jotunheim (the world of the Frost Giants) and attack Laufey, the Frost Giant leader, but are saved by Odin. Odin is angry at Thor and sends him to Earth as a normal person. Thor lands in New Mexico and meets and develops romance with astrophysicist Jane Foster. Meanwhile in Asgard, Loki finds out he is actually Laufey’s son, and plans to ascend to the throne and sends the Destroyer (a weapon) to kill Thor. Thor dies but shows that he is worthy, and his powers come back. Thor goes back to Asgard and fights Loki, who falls off the Bifrost and dies.
Cast
 Chris Hemsworth as Thor
 Natalie Portman as Jane Foster
 Tom Hiddleston as Loki
 Stellan Skarsgård as Dr. Erik Selvig
 Colm Feore as Laufey
 Ray Stevenson as Volstagg
 Idris Elba as Heimdall
 Kat Dennings as Darcy Lewis
 Rene Russo as Frigga
 Anthony Hopkins as Odin
 Tadanobu Asano as Hogun 
 Josh Dallas as Fandral
 Jamie Alexander as Sif

Future

Sequels

Thor: The Dark World

Thor: Ragnarok

Thor: Love and Thunder

References

Other websites 

2011 movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
2010s superhero movies
Thor movies
Movies directed by Kenneth Branagh
Yoo Jae-suk is a South Korean comedian and MC. He was born on August 14, 1972 in Seoul. He is known as "MC of the nation". He was also known as
"The Grasshopper" because he dressed as a grasshopper when he first started. His debut was on the KBS comedian Festival which held for college students in 1991.

Career
Career 

Although, A vote by the South Korean "netizens" proclaimed him the most popular MC in the Korea, he underwent unknown comedian for long times(9 years). But, in 2002, he became the MC of a program named “Dong-guh-dong-lak(동고동락)” thanks to a recommendation by a talent Choi Jin-Sil. This program instantly be popular and this accomplishments give Yoo Jae-suk more chances to host many variety programs. And after he hosted the program "The Crash of MCs"(공포의 쿵쿵따), he became top level of MC in the Korea. He hosted many variety shows for example, X-man, Infinite Challenge, Family Outing, Happy Together, Running Man, Come to Play etc... By this success, he got 34 awards. Also, he is kinds of singer. He sang 10 songs for example, As I Say, Apqujeong Nallari, Please Don't Go My Girl etc. He is loved and popular not only by his ability of hosting show but also his personality like respecting others.

Personal life
Personal life 

He married the Korean anchor Na Kyung-eun thanks to the program "Infinite Challenge". They have a son Yoo Ji-ho. After the marriage he is still very popular and voted "wanna be man" by many woman. Also, he was elected 2nd person of the most respecting person by elementary students.

References 

About Yoo Jae-suk in Naver profile

 Yoo Jae-suk " Long times as an unknown..."
 A vote by South Korean "netizens" proclaimed Yoo Jae-suk....

Other websites 
 The process of unknown "Grasshopper" comedian becoming the best MC
 Yoo Jae-Suk marry Na Kyung-eun

South Korean comedians
1972 births
Donald William "Don" Zimmer (January 17, 1931 – June 4, 2014) was an American baseball figure. He was an infielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB). He was involved in professional baseball from 1949 until his death, lasting 65 years. He was best known as an infielder for the Brooklyn Dodgers. He was later known for managing the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago Cubs.

Zimmer was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was married to Soot (Jean) from 1951 until Zimmer's death. The couple had two children, Thomas and Donna. In December 2008, he suffered a stroke which caused a loss of speech for a week.

Zimmer died from heart failure as a result of surgical problems on June 4, 2014 in Dunedin, Florida, aged 83.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1931 births
2014 deaths
American baseball players
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Boston Red Sox managers
Chicago Cubs managers
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from surgical complications
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Sportspeople from Cincinnati
Sportspeople from Florida
National League All-Stars
New York Mets players
George Ho Ho-chi, GBS, OBE, JP (3 November 1919 – 4 June 2014) was a Hong Kong media mogul. He was the son of Hong Kong businessman Robert Hotung. Ho was the founder of the Commercial Radio Hong Kong and Commercial Television. He still kept the title of honorary chairman when he died on 4 June 2014.

He received the Gold Bauhinia Star award in 2001.

References

1918 births
2014 deaths
Hong Kong businesspeople
Chinese businesspeople
Time Files is the tenth studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on October 14, 2008. It was on his own label Stringtown Records. 

2008 albums
John Michael Montgomery albums
A taula ('table' in Catalan) is a stone monument in the shape of a T. It is found on the Balearic Islands of Minorca. They were built by the Talaiotic culture sometime between 1000 BC and 300 BC. Their meaning is unknown but it was probably made for either religious and/or astronomical purposes.

References

Other websites 
 The Taulas of Menorca 

Archaeological sites in Europe
1st millennium BC buildings and structures
Balearic Islands
Wario World is a platform/beat 'em up video game published by Nintendo and developed by Treasure. It is Wario's first starring appearance on a home game console. It is a part of the Wario game series. It was only released for the Nintendo GameCube.

It was released on June 20, 2003 in Europe, June 23, 2003 in North America, July 10, 2003 in Australasia, and on May 27, 2004 in Japan. The game is about Wario trying to get back his treasure and his castle from an evil gem called Black Jewel.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 7.1 out of 10, saying it had "some great control mechanics and inventive level work" 

GameSpot gave the game a 6.4 out of 10 and said "The game certainly contains a lot of the same Wario charm that makes his GBA appearances so memorable, but the final product is too short and simplistic to hold your attention for more than a day."

References

Other websites
Official website 

2003 video games
3D platform games
Nintendo GameCube-only games
Video games developed in Japan
Wario
A hyperplane is a space composed of 1 less dimension than the space that it occupies. Visually, a hyperplane in a two-dimensional space (a Cartesian plane) would be a line, which is one-dimensional. A hyperplane in a three-dimensional space would be a plane, or some surface, which is two-dimensional. 

Geometry
Silent Hill: Downpour is a survival horror video game published by Konami Digital Entertainment and developed by Vatra Games. It is the eighth game in the Silent Hill series. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

It was released on March 13, 2012 in North America, March 29, 2012 in Europe, April 5, 2012 in Australia, and on November 8, 2012 in Japan for the PlayStation 3. The game is about a prisoner named Murphy Pendleton who enters Silent Hill, every so often enters the alternate dimension and unlocks personal repressed memories.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 4.5 out of 10 and said "The most frustrating thing about Silent Hill Downpour isn't the lousy combat, dull exploration, or even the technical gaffes. It's the fact that every now and then while playing through the game's story, you'll see signs of brilliance; sunlight hinted from behind the overcast sky."
GameSpot gave the game a 7.5 out of 10 and said "Downpour makes some questionable tweaks to the established formula, but those decisions distinguish it from the rest of the series."

References

Other websites
Official website 

2012 video games
Horror video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Konami games
Trojany is a village in Poland in Masovian Voivodeship. It has about 490 inhabitants.

Villages in Masovian Voivodeship
Louisiana Tech University is a College in Ruston, Louisiana. It has degrees from associates to doctoral level.

References

 
Ark-La-Tex
Conference USA
1894 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Louisiana
Chefchaouen or Chaouen (Berber: ⵛⴰⵡⴻⵏ/ⵛⴼⵛⴰⵡⴻⵏ, Arabic: شفشاون/الشاون) is a small important historical and tourist city in the north of Maghreb. Chefchaouen is located in the Rif Mountains of northwestern Morocco. Many Moriscos and Jews settled in this city after the Spanish Reconquista in the Late Middle Ages. The city is famous for its blue houses and alleys.

Gallery

Related pages 
Morocco
Essaouira
Fes

References

Other websites 
Chaouen Info - Information about the city and province of Chefchaouen

Cities in Morocco
Tourism
Conwy Castle () is a castle that was built in the Middle Ages. It is in Conwy, in the country of Wales. It was built by Edward I of England. He built it after he went to Wales and took over control of it, conquering it. He built it between the years of 1283 and 1289. It is part of the city walls. It cost £15,000 to build. The castle has survived wars like Madog ap Llywelyn. Richard II of England hid there in 1399. Owain Glyndŵr took it over in 1401, too.

After the English Civil War started in 1642, people who supported Charles I of England took over the castle. They stayed there until 1646, which was when the Roundheads took it from them. When that war ended, the government partially destroyed the castle, so no one would use it. By 1665 it was completely destroyed because people had taken all of the iron and lead from the castle and sold it. Artists started making paintings of the castle in the 18th and 19th centuries. People started visiting it on vacation and it is now ran by Cadw.
Conwy Castle was called one of the best Middle Ages military places in Europe by UNESCO. It is a World Heritage Site. The castle is rectangular. It is made from local stone and stone brought from other places. There are two parts of the castle: "Inner Ward" and "Outer Ward". It has eight towers and two barbicans. There is a gate which has a path that goes down to River Conwy. This path let the castle get supplies from boats and fishing. It has one of the oldest machicolation's in the country. It also has a bedroom which was used by kings and queens. The castle was based on the buildings made by James of Saint George.

History

1200s

Conwy was a Cistercian monastery before it was a town. It was often visited by the Welsh princes. It is also a place where a person can cross the River Conwy going from the ocean area to the inland. The area has been owned by kings who have been from England and Wales since 1070.
The castle had a person who was both constable and the mayor of Conwy. That person also managed 30 soldiers. A carpenter, chaplain, blacksmith, engineer, and stonemason worked at the castle. In 1294 Madog ap Llywelyn started to fight against the people who ruled England. King Edward moved to Conwy to escape Madog ap Llywelyn. He lived at the castle from December 1294 until January 1295. He was only able to get supplies and food from the sea. Eventually, soldiers came and helped him in February. After that time, various people lived at the castle. This included Edward's son, who would become Edward II of England. He lived there in 1301.

1300s-1400s
1300s-1400s

The castle fell apart during the 14th century because people did not take care of it. By the year 1321 the roof was leaking and the wood was rotting. In 1343, Edward, the Black Prince took over the castle. He fixed it with the help of Sir John Weston. Weston worked for Edward. They added a lot of things, including arches to the great hall. When Edward died, the castle fell apart again.

Richard II of England started living in the castle towards the end of the century. He stayed there to escape Henry IV. When Richard got back from Ireland on August 12, 1399, and went to the castle, he met Henry Percy. Percy worked for Henry IV. The two talked to help stop the fighting. Percy promised to not hurt Richard. Richard surrendered on August 19 to Henry Percy at Flint Castle. He said he would stop being King if he was allowed to live, not die. Richard was taken to London. He died at Pontefract Castle.
A rebellion started in 1400, during the rule of Henry IV. It was started by Owain Glyndŵr. This was just after Richard was told he was no longer king. Two cousins of Owain Glyndŵr, Rhys ap Tudur and his brother Gwilym, attacked the castle as a surprise. They dressed up like carpenters and acted like they were going to fix the castle. The got inside, killed two watchmen, and took over the castle. Their troops took over the town. The brothers lived there for about 3 months. They gave up after Henry IV promised to forgive them and they would not go to trial.

The castle was almost used during the War of the Roses but by the time the war ended it did not see any activity. The castle went through repairs in the 1520s and 1530s by Henry VIII. The castle was used as a prison and sometimes people who visited Conwy stayed at the castle.

1600s to today
1600s to today

The castle had fallen apart again by the 1600s.  It was sold to Edward Conway by Charles I in 1627. Edward bought it for £100. Edward's son, also named Edward, took over the castle in 1631. It was a ruin. In 1642, the English Civil War started. John Williams, Archbishop of York, took charge of the castle for the king. He used his own money to fix the broken parts of the castle. In 1645, Sir John Owen became governor of the castle. The two men argued about this, since Williams was supposed to be running it, not Owen. Eventually Williams gave up and moved back to London. The castle was taken over by Thomas Mytton between a siege in August and November of 1646.
By the end of the 18th century the castle ruins were called "picturesque" and beautiful. People and artists would visit the castle from around the country. Artists would paint pictures of it, including the artists Thomas Girtin, Moses Griffith, Julius Caesar Ibbetson, Paul Sandby and J. M. W. Turner. Bridges were built over the River Conwy to the town from the Llandudno in the 1800s. The new bridges brought more tourists to the area. The two bridges included the Conwy Suspension Bridge, built in 1826, and the Conwy Railway Bridge, built in 1848. This allowed people with boats, cars, and riding in trains to visit the castle. The Holland family was running the castle, and in 1865 they gave it to the local government to run. The town helped to restore the ruins and they fixed the Bakehouse Tower. The castle was leased in 1953 to the Ministry of Works. They had Arnold Taylor start to fix the castle. He also researched the castle's history. A new road was built to the castle in 1958