Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
South Chungcheong Province is a region of western South Korea. It is one of the richest and fastest growing areas of South Korea. The provincial capital is called Hongseong.

History 
In ancient times, South Chungcheong Province belonged to Mahan - the ancient tribal country of Korea. After Baekje conquered Mahan, it belonged to Baekje. Later, in the Goryeo Dynasty, it was grouped with current Gyeonggi-do and North Chungcheong into 'Gwangyang-do'. In the Joseon Dynasty, South Chungcheong and North Chungcheong were reorganized into Chungcheong-do. On October 4, 1896, it was separated as South Chungcheong.

References

Other websites
http://www.chungnam.go.kr/englishMain.do

Provinces of South Korea
Kenneth Mars  or Ken Mars (April 4, 1935 – February 12, 2011) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He was known for his roles in Young Frankenstein, The Little Mermaid, The Producers, and as Otto Mannkusser in Malcolm in the Middle.

Mars was born on April 4, 1935 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Northwestern University. He was married to Barbara Newborn from 1977 until his death in 2011. They had two children. Mars died on February 13, 2011 in Granada Hills, Los Angeles, California from pancreatic cancer, aged 75.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Television personalities from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Kiki Farrel (born in Jakarta, Indonesia, May 26, 1986) is an actor from Indonesia. He began his career by being extras in a number of sitcoms, increasingly uphill career by participating in the event Supermama Selebconcert with her mother, Mama Dahlia. After following Supermama Selebconcert, she starred in the soap opera Cinta Kirana.

Personal life
Kiki Farrel was rumored to have a relationship with some of the women and the last relates to Natha Narita. Kiki Farrel was also hit by news skewed to the issue of the release of his gay porn video entitled The Series Hot Kiki Farel which lasted about three minutes. Kiki Farrel denied that it was not him who is in the video and did not know anything about the distribution of the videos.

Filmography
 Love
 Cinderella (Apakah Cinta Hanyalah Mimpi?)
 Cinta
 Cinta Kirana
 Cinta Intan
 Andra Cari Cinta
 Terlanjur Cinta

References

1986 births
Living people
Actors from Jakarta
Lionel Charles Jeffries (June 10, 1926 – February 19, 2010) was an English actor, screenwriter, and director who is known for his roles in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Camelot, The Railway Children, The Amazing Mr Bluden, First Men in the Moon, Two-Way Stretch, and The Trails of Oscar Wilde.

Early life and education 
Jeffries was born on June 10, 1926 in Forest Hill, London, England. He studied at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School. He was married to Eileen Mary Walsh from 1951 until his death in 2010. They had three children.

Death 
Jeffries died on February 19, 2010 in Poole, Dorset, England from vascular dementia, aged 83.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Lionel Jeffries - Daily Telegraph obituary
 Lionel Jeffries - Times obituary
1926 births
2010 deaths
Actors from London
Deaths from vascular dementia
Disease-related deaths in England
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Movie directors from London
Screenwriters from London
Writers from London
Russell "Russ" B. Mayberry (December 22, 1925 – July 27, 2012) was a Scottish-American television director who directed Dallas, Matlock, Star Trek: The Next Generation, I Dream of Jeannie, and Kojak.

Mayberry was born on December 22, 1925 in Glasgow, Scotland. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Northwestern University. Mayberry was married to Sandy Mayberry until his death in 2012. They had two children. Mayberry died on July 27, 2012 in Fort Collins, Colorado from an illness, aged 86.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2012 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American television directors
Businesspeople from Chicago
John Michael Riva (June 28, 1948 – June 7, 2012) or J. Michael Riva was an American production designer. He worked on Halloween II, Bad Boys 2, Spider-Man 3, Iron Man 2, The Amazing Spider-Man, and Django Unchained. His grandmother was actress Marlene Dietrich.

Riva was born on June 28, 1948 in Manhattan, New York City, New York to William Riva and Maria Sieber. He studied at Institute Le Rosey and at the University of California, Los Angeles. He was married to Wendy Riva until his death in 2012. They had four children. Riva died of a stroke in New Orleans, Louisiana while filming Django Unchained, aged 63.

References

Other websites
 

1948 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from stroke
People from New York City
Jane March (born 20 March 1973) is an English actress. She was born in London to a Vietnamese-Chinese mother and Anglo-Spanish father. She has starred in many movies. These movies include The Lover and Color of Night. Both of these movies were originally rated NC-17 by the MPAA.

References

Other websites

Actors from London
English movie actors
1973 births
Living people
Regina Annette Taylor (born August 22, 1960) is an American actress and playwright. She has won several awards during  her career. These include a Golden Globe Award and NAACP Image Award.

References

1960 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Texas
Golden Globe Award winning actors
NAACP Image Award winners
Christine Joan Taylor (born July 30, 1971 in Allentown, Pennsylvania) is an American actress and comedian. She played the character Marcia in The Brady Bunch Movie and A Very Brady Sequel. She also starred in Party Girl, a television program based on the 1995 comedy of the same name.

Taylor dated actor Matthew Lillard in 1995.

Taylor married actor Ben Stiller in 2000.

References

American movie actors
American television actors
1971 births
Living people
Actors from Allentown, Pennsylvania
Iced Earth is an American heavy metal band from Tampa, Florida.

The band was formed under the name Purgatory on January 20, 1985 by guitarist Jon Schaffer. The band later changed their name to Iced Earth. Since the band was created, they have had many different line-up changes with over twenty musicians joining and leaving Iced Earth.

They released their debut album, Iced Earth, in November 1990 in Europe and in February 1991 in North America. They are currently signed to Century Media Records.

Band members 

Current
Jon Schaffer - rhythm and lead guitars, backing vocals (1985–present)
Brent Smedley - drums (1996–1997, 1998–1999, 2006–present)
Jake Dreyer - lead guitar (2016–present)
Stu Block - lead vocals (2011–present)
Luke Appleton - bass guitar, backing vocals (2012–present)
Former
Richard Bateman - bass (1985-1986)
Bill Owen - lead guitar (1985-1987)
Greg Seymour - drums (1985-1989)
Gene Adam - lead vocals (1985-1991)
Dave Abell - bass (1987-1996)
Randall Shawver - lead guitar (1988-1998)
Mike McGill - drums (1989-1991)
John Greely - lead vocals (1991-1992)
Rick Secchiari - drums (1991-1992)
Rodney Beasley - drums (1992-1995)
Matt Barlow - lead vocals (1994-2003, 2007-2011)
Mark Prator - drums (1995-1996, 1998)
James MacDonough - bass (1996–2000, 2001–2004)
Larry Tarnowski - lead guitar (1998–2003)
Steve DiGiorgio - bass (2000–2001)
Richard Christy - drums (2000–2004)
Ralph Santolla - lead guitar (2003–2004)
Tim "Ripper" Owens - lead vocals (2003–2007)
Bobby Jarzombek - drums (2004-2006)
Ernie Carletti - lead guitar (2006)
James "Bo" Wallace - bass (2006-2007)
Tim Mills - lead guitar (2006–2007)
Dennis Hayes - bass (2007)
Freddie Vidales - bass (2008-2012)
Troy Seele - lead guitar (2007-2016)

Discography
Discography

Albums
Iced Earth (1990, Europe) (1991, North America)
Night of the Stormrider (1991, Europe) (1992, North America)
Burnt Offerings (1995)
The Dark Saga (1996)
Something Wicked This Way Comes (1998)
Horror Show (2001)
The Glorious Burden (2004)
Framing Armageddon (2007)
The Crucible of Man (2008)
Dystopia (2011)
Plagues of Babylon (2014)
Incorruptible (2017)
A Narrative Soundscape (2022)

References

Other websites 
Official website

1980s American music groups
1980s establishments in Florida
1985 establishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 1985
Musical groups from Florida
Power metal bands
Progressive metal bands
Tampa, Florida
Thrash metal bands
Holly Elizabeth Robinson Peete (born September 18, 1964) is an American actress. She has acted in many television sitcoms. These include the 1992-1997 sitcom Hangin' with Mr. Cooper. She is also an activist on the subject of autism. Peete was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

References
 

American television actors
Actors from Philadelphia
1964 births
Living people
"Strip Me" is a 2010 single by the English singer Natasha Bedingfield off her album, also named Strip Me. The song didn't do well on Billboard Hot 100; it peaked near 91 on the chart. This song was featured in the movie Morning Glory.

Natasha Bedingfield songs
2010 songs
Guild Wars 2 is a type of computer game called a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) that is played on the Internet. It is owned by ArenaNet. Guild Wars 2 takes place in a fantasy world that is called Tyria. The game's story is about a guild called Destiny's Edge, and their attempt to kill six evil elder dragons. It is the sequel to Guild Wars. In August 2015, the game became free to play, and had sold more than 5 million copies by then.

Playing Guild Wars 2

The world of Guild Wars 2 is the same as the world in Guild Wars, but many changes has been made to it. These changes include new buildings and new landscapes, because Guild Wars 2 takes place 250 years after Guild Wars. Much of the land has also been corrupted by the elder dragons.
There are five different races to choose from when you create a new character. These races are Human and Charr, from Guild Wars Prophecies, Norn and Asura from Guild Wars Eye of the North, and the Sylvari, a new race to the Guild Wars series. There are also 8 professions to choose from. The profession and race of the player decides what special abilities the player can use. As in Guild Wars, the player has a skill bar where he/she can choose from a large pool of abilities. The skill bar is different from Guild Wars. It can now hold ten skills instead of eight, but is more limited.  The weapon the player is holding decides the first five skill slots. The 6th slot is used for a healing skill. The 7th, 8th and 9th slots are used to hold the remaining skills that the player can use. Finally, the 10th slot is used for an elite skill, which is more powerful than the other skills. ArenaNet has made the skill bar more limited to solve the balance problem many MMORPGs has
. Skills in Guild Wars 2 has also been made in quality instead of quantity.
The maximum level is higher than in Guild Wars. The player can now get to level 80 instead of 20. ArenaNet said that level 80 is a good maximum level because it allows the player to go through the game's storyline without having to grind. It was very important for ArenaNet that players in Guild Wars 2 should not have to grind. This is because ArenaNet wanted the players to have fun the entire time they were playing Guild Wars 2. The player's level can also change depending on where in the world the player is.  When the players fight monsters the player's level will be the same level as the monsters of that area plus one. For example, if a level 80 character goes to a level 5 area, he will become level 6, if he goes to a level 10 area, he will become level 11.
There are two ways the player can fight other players in Guild Wars 2: World versus World and Structured PvP. In Structured PVP the player gains the maximum level and gain access to all abilities in the game. The players then fight players five versus five on matches that are about 10 minutes long. Unlike World versus World the players can not use rewards from Structured PvP anywhere outside Structured PvP. In World versus World the player also gains the maximum level, but can not use abilities that are not unlocked by the players character. World versus world matches are also one entire week long, so the player can join and leave whenever he wants. The goal in World versus World is to take control of capture points; castles, forts and camps. Holding these points gives points to the server holding them. The points gives players rewards in the servers world, such as more experience and more money from killing monsters.
Because Guild Wars 2 takes place 250 years after Guild Wars, the player can not keep their character from Guild Wars in Guild Wars 2. Instead the player can link their Guild Wars account to the Guild Wars 2 account to get rewards in Guild Wars 2. The points are gained by completing a variety of tasks in Guild Wars. When a task is completed, the player can turn the task into points by adding them to the Hall of Monuments. The Hall of Monuments is available in the Eye of the North expansion.

Story
Guild Wars 2 takes place 250 years after the player defeats the Great Destroyer in Guild Wars Eye of the North.  Over the past 2 centuries, Elder Dragons who has slept under the earth has awoken. Currently, 5 dragons have awoken, and they have started to destroy and corrupt Tyria. The humans have lost almost all of Ascalon to the Charr. The remaining humans now live in Kryta and Ebonhawke. The norn, a race of nordic hunters, has been driven from their homeland in the north by Jormag, an Elder Dragon of ice. The Norn now live in the Southern shiverpeaks, instead of the northen shiverpeaks. The asura, a small but smart race, has been driven out of their homeland to the west. Their underground home has been invaded by destroyers. The Destroyers are servants to Primordus, an Elder Dragon of fire. The asura now live in Rata Sum, a very large city floating in the air
. East of Rata sum, a new race has arrived to Tyria; the sylvari, The sylvari are similar to humans, but they are made out of trees, bushes and even mushrooms. They birth from the Pale Tree, a tree that was planted during Guild Wars Eye of the North.
References 

Online games
Massively multiplayer online role-playing games
2012 video games
Sister Sledge is an American R&B and pop music group. It was founded in Philadelphia in 1971. They have had several hit singles. Their hits are We are Family, Frankie and He's the Greatest Dancer. Their names are Kim, Kathy, Joni and Debbie. Sledge is their actual last name. The original identity of the group was "Mrs. Williams Grandchildren", though it was later changed to the current name "Sister Sledge". They were especially popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

1971 establishments in the United States
American girl groups
American R&B bands
1970s establishments in Pennsylvania
James Thomas Fallon (born September 19, 1974) is an American actor, comedian, singer, musician and television host. Fallon has been the host of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon since 2014. He was the host of Late Night with Jimmy Fallon. He was a cast member of Saturday Night Live and has also hosted that show. 

On April 3, 2013, NBC announced that Fallon would be the new host of The Tonight Show,  beginning at the end of the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Personal life 
Fallon was born on September 19, 1974 in the Bay Ridge neighbourhood of Brooklyn, New York. He was raised in Saugerties, New York. He studied at The College of Saint Rose. Fallon married Nancy Juvonen in 2007.

References

Other websites

Food Bank For New York City public service announcement 
NBC's Official Late Night with Jimmy Fallon Site
1974 births
Living people
Webby Award winners
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American television personalities
Comedians from New York City
American television presenters
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Singers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Gorgoroth are a Norwegian black metal band that are currently based in Bergen. 

The band was formed in 1992 by guitarist Infernus after he made a "deal with the Devil". The name of the band comes from the dead plateau of evil and darkness in the land of Mordor from J. R. R. Tolkien's 1954 fantasy novel, The Lord of the Rings. 

They released their debut album, Pentagram, on 12 October 1994.

Band members 

Current
Infernus – guitars (1992–present)
Tomas Asklund – drums (2007–present)
Atterigner – vocals (2012–present)
Former
Goat Pervertor – drums (1992–1994)
Hat – lead vocals (1992–1995)
Kjettar – bass guitar (1993)
Samoth – bass guitar (1993–1994)
Storm – bass guitar (1995)
Grim – drums (1995–1996)
Ares – bass guitar (1995–1997)
Vrolok – drums (1996–1998)
T-Reaper – bass guitar (1998–1999)
Gaahl – lead vocals (1998–2007)
Sersjant – drums (1999)
Kvitrafn – drums (2000–2004)
Frost – drums (1994–1995, 2004–2005)
King ov Hell – bass guitar (1999–2006, 2007)
Pest – lead vocals (1995–1997, 2008–2012)
Tormentor – guitars (1996–2002, 2008–2012)
Bøddel (2007–2015; died in 2015)

Discography

Albums
Pentagram (1994)
Antichrist (1996)
Under the Sign of Hell (1997)
Destroyer (1998)
Incipit Satan (2000)
Twilight of the Idols (2003)
Ad Majorem Sathanas Gloriam (2006)
Quantos Possunt ad Satanitatem Trahunt (2009)
Under the Sign of Hell 2011 (2011)
Instinctus Bestialis (2015)

References

Other websites 
Official website
1990s music groups
1992 establishments in Europe
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Black metal bands
Norwegian heavy metal bands
Musical groups from Bergen
1990s establishments in Norway
Joseph Peter Breck (March 13, 1929 – February 6, 2012) was an American actor and personality who is known for his roles in The Big Valley, Shock Corridor, Black Saddle, The Beatniks, and in the Crawling Hand.

Breck was born on March 13, 1929 in Rochester, New York. He was raised in Houston, Texas. He studied at the University of Houston. Breck was married to Diana Breck from 1960 until his death in 2012. They had one son, Christopher. Breck died on February 6, 2012 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from dementia, aged 82.

References

Other websites

The Official Peter Breck website

1929 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
Television personalities from New York (state)
American radio personalities
Actors from New York (state)
Actors from Houston
People from Rochester, New York
Retinal migraine (also known as ophthalmic migraines, or ocular migraines) is a medical condition that affects the eyes by causing vision loss in one eye for less than 1 hour, usually for about 10–20 minutes. When these retinal migraines happen they can also cause a headache, either a diffuse headache which is a headache that causes pain which is spread out and hurts a person's whole head, or, a unilateral headache, which is a headache that causes pain on one side of a persons head either, the left side or the right side.

It is believed retinal migraines are caused by vasospasms of the blood vessels of the eye in the area of the retina. The retina is at the back of the inside of the eye. In medicine a spasm is a sudden constriction or tightening of muscles that is involuntary - a person does not control them they move on their own. Muscle spasms can happen in different muscles of the body, like when a person's leg or eye twitches. The twitching is caused by the spasms.
Vaso- means something to do with the blood vessels, so a vasospasm causes the muscle cells inside the walls of a blood vessel to suddenly constrict or tighten up. This causes the whole blood vessel to constrict which means makes the blood vessel narrower. When a blood vessel constricts it is called vasoconstriction.

When vasoconstriction happens less blood the normal is able to flow through the blood vessel, like the way squeezing (constricting) a garden hose makes less water come out. Vasoconstriction can happen for different reasons including because of a medical problem.

The second part of a vasospasm -vasodilation - occurs after the vasoconstriction. After the blood vessel constricts it dilates - becomes bigger. It may return to normal size or slightly larger than normal size.

The vasoconstriction and vasodilation complete one spasm. Spasms often happen many times over and over again. It is beleved that the muscle cells tigntening and loosenening may trigger the pain of a retinal migraine.
References

Migraine
Immortal are a Norwegian black metal band that are currently based in Bergen. 

The band was formed in 1990 by vocalist Abbath Doom Occulta and former guitarist Demonaz Doom Occulta after the bands Old Funeral and Amputation disbanded and members from both of the bands joined together to make Immortal. Immortal disbanded in 2003 because of personal reasons but they reunited in 2006.

They released their debut album, Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism, on 1 July 1992.

Band members 

Current
Abbath Doom Occulta – vocals, guitar (1989–2003, 2006–present), bass (1989-1998), drums (1992–1993, 1994–1995)
Demonaz Doom Occulta – lyrics (1989–2003, 2006–present), guitar (1989–1997)
Horgh – drums (1989–2003, 2006–present)
Apollyon – bass (2006–present)
Former
Jörn Tonsberg – guitar (1989–1991)
Armagedda – drums (1990–1992)
Kolgrim (Jan Atle Åserød) – drums (1992)
Kapten Galachtik – bass (1992–1993)
Grim – drums (1993–1994; died 1999)
Hellhammer – drums (1995)
Ares – bass (1998)
Iscariah – bass (1999–2002)
Saroth – bass (2002–2003)

Discography

Albums
Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism (1992)
Pure Holocaust (1993)
Battles in the North (1995)
Blizzard Beasts (1997)
At the Heart of Winter (1999)
Damned in Black (2000)
Sons of Northern Darkness (2002)
All Shall Fall (2009)
Northern Chaos Gods (2018)
War Against All (2023)

References

Other websites 
Official website

1980s music groups
Musical groups established in 1989
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Black metal bands
Norwegian heavy metal bands
Musical groups from Bergen
1980s establishments in Norway
Melanie Jayne Lynskey (born 16 May 1977) is a New Zealand actress who has starred in lots of movies, including Hello I Must be Going, But I'm a Cheerleader and Heavenly Creatures. She was in the sitcom Two and a Half Men and in other television programs. She was born in New Plymouth.

Other websites 

Entertainers from North Island
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
1977 births
Living people
Ashford & Simpson were an American R&B music duo who had a lot of hit singles dating to the mid 1960s and continuing through the early 1990s. The duo consisted of Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson. Ashford was born May 4, 1941 and died due to throat cancer, August 22, 2011; Simpson was on August 26, 1946. Singers associated with Ashford & Simpson included Marvin Gaye and Diana Ross.

American R&B bands
Barbara May Theresa Werle (October 6, 1928 – January 1, 2013) was an American actress who was known for her roles in The Ed Sullivan Show, Krakotoa: East of Java, Battle of the Buldge, and in Charro.

Werle was born on October 6, 1928 in Mount Vernon, New York. She studied at a Catholic High School in New York. She was raised in Los Angeles, California. Werle had one son. Werle died on January 1, 2013 in Carlsbad, California from natural causes, aged 84.

Death
She died at age 84 on January 1, 2013.

References

Other websites

 

1926 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
People from Mount Vernon, New York
Tony Lip (Frank Anthony Vallelonga; July 30, 1930 – January 4, 2013) was an American actor who was known for his roles in The Sopranos, Raging Bull, The Godfather, Goodfellas, and in Law & Order.

Lip was born on July 30, 1930 in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. He was raised in The Bronx, New York. He was married to Dolores Lip until her death in 1999. They had three sons. Lip died on January 4, 2013 in Teaneck, New Jersey from an illness, aged 82.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2013 deaths
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (nicknamed the Angel of Death) was an important person in the French revolution and the Reign of Terror. He worked closely with Robespierre.
He was born August 25, 1767, Decize, France and died on July 28, 1794, Paris to the Guillotine. Saint-Just reputedly accepted his death with coolness and pride.

Other websites

People of the French Revolution
1767 births
1794 deaths
Samantha Mathis (born on May 12, 1970, New York) is an American actress who has acted in lots of movies. In particular, she acted in The American President, Broken Arrow and Little Women. She also starred in some television programs.

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
1970 births
Living people
Jean-Paul Marat was a French doctor and journalist famous for writing about the French revolution and encouraging the Reign of Terror.

Death
He was stabbed to death in Paris by Charlotte Corday, an act made famous in a painting by Jacques-Louis David. Corday was executed 4 days later after the assassination.

Other websites

Assassinated French politicians
French scientists
Murders by blade weapons

1743 births
1793 deaths
Ayub K. Ommaya or Ayub Khan Ommaya (1930-2008) was a famous Pakistani neurosurgeon settled in the USA. He is especially well known for being the inventor of the Ommaya reservoir, which is a method to help cancer patients receive chemotherapy treatment.

Ommaya was born in Mian Channu Tehsil, British India, now Pakistan,  in 1930.  He moved to Oxford, England in 1956.  He then moved to the United States in 1961.  Later, following illness, he moved to Islamabad, Pakistan with his wife in 2005.  He died there in 2008.

References

Pakistani physicians
American physicians
1930 births
2008 deaths
Medical researchers
People from Punjab (Pakistan)
Neuroscientists
The term ragout refers to a main-dish stew of meat, poultry, fish or vegetables. It uses "well-seasoned meat and vegetables cooked in a thick sauce". A typical sauce to use would be roux.

Etymology
The word is from the French ragoût. The term comes from the French ragoûter, meaning: "to revive the taste". The related word Italian ragù is a sauce, such as Ragù Napoletano. It is used to dress pasta.

Preparation
The basic method of preparation involves slow cooking over a low heat. The main ingredients are many; ragouts may be prepared with or without meat, a wide variety of vegetables may be incorporated, and they may be more or less heavily spiced and seasoned.

Notes 

French food
Melissa Leo (born September 14, 1960 in Manhattan, New York) is an American movie and television actress. She acted in the television series All My Children (2011) and in the movie Oblivion (2013). She won the Golden Globe and the Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2011, for the movie The Fighter (2010).

References 

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
1960 births
Living people

Other websites 

Melissa Leo IMDB
The internal conflict in Myanmar refers to fighting between government soldiers and rebels in Myanmar, which began shortly after the country, formerly known as Burma, separated from the United Kingdom in 1948. The government of Myanmar has fought different rebel groups from different ethnic minorities. The cause of the conflict is the government's refusal to give minority groups such as the communists and the Karen people the amount of political representation that they want. Since the beginning of the fighting, hundreds of thousands of civilians in Myanmar have been killed and millions have become refugees.

Related pages

List of ongoing armed conflicts

Notes

References

Civil wars involving Asia
History of Myanmar
Requirements
In order for the idea to work well:
Computer hardware should be small
Different networks of computers and home appliances need to be connected so they can communicate with each other
Computer networks are easy to control and program. New devices in the networks should configure themselves automatically, or their configuration should be easy to do, without the need to understand how they all work.
The interfaces to control the devices focus on the user and are easy to use
The system should be forgiving with errors. It should be secure and work as long as possible, even with errors

In fiction
Ambient intelligence has also be shown in fiction. The movie Minority Report shows how advertising changes for each user. the book The Hitchiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams shows intelligent doors that have emotions, which they show when people use them.

References 

Computer science
A stew is a dish cooked for a long time, and served in the gravy produced by the cooking. The basic materials may be any  meat and/or vegetables. It is ideal for tough meat like mutton and beef cuts which have marbling (fat) and connective tissue. Also, the tougher vegetables should be used.

It is traditional to start off with a simple sauce, such as a roux. Even simpler, flour and an Oxo stock cube can be stirred in some milk and water. It is usual for the tougher meats to start off by themselves, with vegetables added later.

Casseroles and stews are similar. Casseroles often have a topping; stews do not. Stewing is a cooking process whereby heat is applied to the bottom of the cooking vessel (typically over a fire or on a stove), whereas casserole cooking is generally baked in an oven where heat circulates all around the cooking vessel.
History
Stews have been made since ancient times. It figures in the Roman cookbook by Apicius. Herodotus says that the Scythians (8th to 4th centuries BC) "put the flesh into an animal's paunch, mix water with it, and boil it like that over the bone fire. The bones burn very well, and the paunch easily contains all the meat once it has been stripped off. In this way an ox, or any other sacrificial beast, is ingeniously made to boil itself."

Amazonian tribes used the shells of turtles as vessels, boiling the entrails of the turtle and various other ingredients in them. Other cultures used the shells of large mollusks (clams etc.) to boil foods in. There is archaeological evidence of these practices going back 8,000 years or more.

There are recipes for lamb stews and fish stews in the Roman cookery book Apicius, believed to date from the 4th century AD. Le Viandier, one of the oldest cookbooks in French, written by the French chef known as Taillevent, has ragouts or stews of various types in it.
Hungarian goulash dates back to the 9th century Magyar shepherds of the area, before the existence of Hungary. Paprika was added in the 18th century.

The first written reference to 'Irish stew' is in Byron's "The Devil's Drive" (1814): "The Devil ... dined on ... a rebel or so in an Irish stew."

Related pages 
Casserole

References 

Cooking methods
Rafiabad or Rohama () is a subdistrict of the Baramulla District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Tehsils of Jammu and Kashmir
Joanna Cassidy (born Joanna Victoria Caskey, August 2, 1945 in Haddonfield, New Jersey) is an American actress. She acted in the TV series Six Feet Under and Body of Proof. She acted in many movies. These include Blade Runner (1982), Where the Heart Is and Who Framed Roger Rabbit?.

References

Other websites

American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
1945 births
Living people
Sir David Suchet CBE (born 2 May 1946 in London) is an English actor. He mainly works on British television. He has been in many films over the years. He is perhaps best known for playing Hercule Poirot in the series Agatha Christie's Poirot. He has made a film version of almost all of the books by Agatha Christie.

He started his career in theatre. In 1974 he joined the famous Royal Shakespeare Company. In 2002 he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire and in 2010 he was made a Commander of the same order.

References

Other websites 

Actors from London
English movie actors
English television actors
Living people
1946 births
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Giuseppe Ungaretti (; 8 February 1888 – 2 June 1970) was an Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic, academic, and recipient of the inaugural 1970 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. He was one of the most important people in 20th century Italian literature.

Works 

 ("The Buried Port", 1916 and 1923)
La guerra ("The War", 1919 and 1947)
Allegria di naufragi ("The Joy of Shipwrecks", 1919)
L'allegria ("The Joy", 1931)
Sentimento del tempo ("The Feeling of Time", 1933)
Traduzioni ("Translations", 1936)
Poesie disperse ("Scattered Poems", 1945)
Il dolore ("The Pain", 1947)
La terra promessa ("The Promised Land", 1950)
Un grido e paesaggi ("A Shout and Landscapes", 1952)
Il taccuino del vecchio ("The Old Man's Notebook", 1960)
Vita di un uomo ("The Life of a Man", 1969)

Italian writers
Italian poets
1888 births
1970 deaths
People from Alexandria
Michelle Suzanne Dockery (born 15 December 1981 in London) is an English television actress who began with the television program Fingersmith around 2005. She is strongly known for playing Lady Mary Crawley in the television drama series Downtown Abbey. Dockery is also a singer.

Actors from London
Singers from London
1981 births
Living people
Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. She was in the movie Bridge to Terabithia. Madison was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

References

Other websites

 

1999 births
American movie actors
American child actors
Actors from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Living people
American Christians
American television actors
Movie producers
Pamela Sue Martin (born January 5, 1953 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American actress. She played Nancy Drew in The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries. She played Fallon Carrington Colby in the television series Dynasty. She also acted in other television programs and movies.

Actors from Hartford, Connecticut
American television actors
1953 births
Living people
Bonnie Gail Franklin (January 6, 1944 – March 1, 2013) was an American actress. She worked mostly on television. She starred in the situation comedy One Day at a Time.

Franklin's father was Russian; her mother was Romanian.

References

Other websites

Actors from Santa Monica, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
1944 births
2013 deaths
Aisha N. Tyler (born September 18, 1970 in San Francisco, California) is an American actor, writer, comedian and television host. She attended Dartmouth College studying political science. She then began as an advertising executive before becoming a Stand-up comedian in the mid-1990s. She was the host of Talk Soup. She was a cast member for two years in Friends.  Tyler then played Andrea on Ghost Whisperer. She is a co-host on the daytime talk show The Talk.

References 

American movie actors
Comedians from San Francisco
1970 births
Living people
American television actors
Actors from San Francisco
Francesca Angelucci Capaldi (born June 8, 2004)  is an American actress. She is best know as a child actress for her role of  Chloe James in the Disney Channel television series, Dog with a Blog.

Filmography

Movies

Television

References

Other websites 

2004 births
Living people
Actors from San Diego, California
American child actors
American television actors
American movie actors
Philippe Bond (born 28 June 1979) is a Canadian comedian and radio host. He is from Quebec. Bond co-hosts the morning radio program C't'encore drôle, on the radio station NRJ. In 2011, he was chosen to host a version of the game show The Price is Right in Montreal.

Bond has been described as a good storyteller because he always tells several anecdotes. Through his comedy, he shows to everyone that it is sometimes in the most innocuous situations that people find the funniest facts of everyday life.

Career
Bond graduated from the École nationale de l'humour in 2002. He debuted on Radio Energy Hull / CKTF. He quickly started work doing comedy shows in Quebec. He appeared in several comedy festivals. Since 2002, he has appeared in the Grand rire de Québec, Just for Laughs festival, the Fou rire de Sherbrooke, in Montreal High Lights Festival and in many corporate events. In 2007, he worked with Louis-José Houde in the first part of his new show Suivre la parade.
He won the trophy for the 14th edition of the Gala les Oliviers in 2012. This is the biggest award chosen by the public in the Gala which took place on Radio Canada.

References

Other websites
http://www.enspectacle.ca/artistes/philippe-bond 
 

Living people
1979 births
Canadian comedians
Entertainers from Quebec
Canadian radio personalities
Imiyari "Yilpi" Adamson (born 1954) is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She is known for her work in a range of art forms, including painting, sculpture, weaving, knitting and batik.

Yilpi was born at a place near Uluru, in the Northern Territory. Her mother was a member of the Pitjantjatjara people and her father was Yankunytjatjara. When Yilpi was still very young, her parents came to live at Ernabella, a Presbyterian mission in northwest South Australia. She grew up there, and later began working at Ernabella Arts.

Batik was one of the first forms of art Yilpi learned to make at Ernabella. Several of her works were shown at an exhibition in Adelaide in 2006, and one of these was bought for the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney. Later examples of her batik works were bought by the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. Yilpi is also known for making woven items, such as baskets, out of tjanpi (desert grass). She made several objects with a women's project called the Tjanpi Desert Weavers.
Yilpi began painting much more recently. She has painted both abstract and figurative works. The abstract works are expressions of her Dreaming legends, passed down to her from her mother. Her most successful works, however, are the figurative paintings of her life as a child at Ernabella in the 1950s. Examples of Yilpi's paintings are held in the Art Gallery of South Australia, and the National Museum of Australia. The National Gallery of Australia also has a series of ceramic pots that Yilpi painted with Malpiya Davey, Alison Carroll, and other Ernabella women.

References

1954 births
Living people
Australian painters
Indigenous Australian artists
Artists from South Australia
Artists from the Northern Territory
Pitjantjatjara
Textile artists
Weavers
Universal Soldier is a 1992 science fiction and action drama movie. The main star is Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dolph Lundgren also stars. This science fiction/action drama was released with strong box office revenues. The critics, however, gave negative reviews.

Other websites 
 
 

1992 action movies
1992 movies
English-language movies
The Ommaya reservoir is an invention by Dr Ayub K. Ommaya, a famous neurosurgeon.  During surgery a catheter - a thin tube - is placed into one of the ventricles of the brain.  The catheter is attached to a reservoir right under the scalp.

The Ommaya reservoir can be used for a few different things:
 To deliver chemotherapy directly to where a brain tumor is
 To take samples of cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid that cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.  This can cut down on the number of painful spinal taps (lumbar punctures) the patient needs to have.
 To give morphine directly into the brains of patients who are dying of cancer and are in terrible pain

References

Surgery
Wajih uz Zaman Khan also spelt Wajeeh uz Zaman Khan , Advocate, MP (born 1962) is a Pakistani lawyer and politician, belonging to the Swatis tribe of Oghi, Hazara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. 

He is of the family of the ex Khan of Agror.. He took a Law degree from the University of the Punjab  and went back to his native area to practice the legal profession.

He later took part in elections and was elected a member of the provincial parliament and also served a short while as Health Minister in his province's cabinet. He is still a serving member of this parliament at this time but he has been thrown out of his party for corrupt practices . 

1962 births
Living people
Pakistani lawyers
Kimberley Jane Walsh (born 20 November 1981) is a British singer, model and actress. She was born and raised in Bradford, West Yorkshire. She is a member of pop quintet Girls Aloud. She was runner-up in the 2012 series of Strictly Come Dancing. In 2012 she presented a chat show called Suck My Pop. On 4 February 2013, Walsh released Centre Stage, her first solo album.

References

Other websites 

English movie actors
English pop singers
English television presenters
Girls Aloud
Musicians from Bradford
Strictly Come Dancing participants
1981 births
Living people
Steven William Umboh also known as Stevan William or Stefan William (born in California, United States, August, 11, 1993)) is an American born Indonesian actor.

Biography

Personal life
He is the first son of the couple Clinton Avery (United States-Russian) and Ellen Thelma Umboh (Indonesian), and has a younger sister named Jennifer Avery who is currently living in (Australia) with father and mother. He is also the grandson of a famous Indonesian director of his time, namely Wim Umboh.

Filmography

Movies 
 Bestfriend? (2008) 
 Putih Abu-Abu dan Sepatu Kets (2009)
 Keranda Kuntilanak (2011)
 Bila (2012)
 Air Terjun Pengantin Phuket (2013)

Television series 
 Arti Sahabat (2010 - 2011)
 Gol-Gol Fatimah (2011)
 Aku Suka Dia (2012)
 Calon Ibu Untuk Anakku (2012)
 Yang Muda Yang Bercinta (2013)
 Akibat Pernikahan Dini (2013))
 Fortune Cookies (2013-2014))
 Siti Bling Bling (2014)
 Siti Bling Bling Mengejar Cinta Pertama (2014) 
 Anak Jalanan (2015)

References
References

Indonesian actors
actors from California
1993 births
Living people
Dark Funeral are a Swedish black metal band from Stockholm. 

The band was formed in 1993 by guitarist Lord Ahriman and former guitarist Blackmoon. They released their debut album, The Secrets of the Black Arts, on 28 January 1996. Some past and present members of the band have an affinity for Satanism. Lord Ahriman and Emperor Magus Caligula are both practitioners of LaVeyan Satanism.

Band members 

Current
Lord Ahriman – guitar (1993–present)
Chaq Mol – guitar (2003–present)
Dominator – drums (2007–2010, 2011–present)
Zornheym – bass (2011–present)
Nachtgarm – vocals (2011–present)
Former
Themgoroth – vocals, bass (1993–1996)
Blackmoon – guitar (1993–1996)
Draugen – drums (1993–1994)
Equimanthorn – drums (1994–1996)
Typhos – guitar (1996–1998)
Alzazmon – drums (1996–1998)
Emperor Magus Caligula – vocals (1996–2001, 1996–2010)
Gaahnfaust – drums (1998–2000)
Matte Modin – drums (2000–2007)
Dominion – guitar (1998–2002)
Mikael Hedlund – bass (2001) (session)
Lord K Philipson – bass (2001–2002) (session)
Richard "Daemon" Cabeza – bass (2002–2005) (session)
B-Force – bass (2005–2010)

Discography

Albums
The Secrets of the Black Arts (1996)
Vobiscum Satanas (1998)
Diabolis Interium (2001)
Attera Totus Sanctus (2005)
Angelus Exuro pro Eternus (2009)
Where Shadows Forever Reign (2016)

References

Other websites 
Official website

1990s music groups
Musical groups established in 1993
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Black metal bands
Swedish heavy metal bands
1993 establishments in Sweden
I is a Norwegian heavy metal supergroup. It was formed in 2006  by  Abbath Doom Occulta and Armagedda of  the band Immortal and TC King of Gorgoroth and Ice Dale of the band Enslaved. Their debut album was Between Two Worlds.It was released on November 3, 2006 in the United Kingdom and November 14, 2006 in North America.

Band members 
Abbath Doom Occulta – vocals, guitar
Ice Dale – guitar
TC King – bass guitar
Armagedda – drums
Demonaz Doom Occulta - lyrics

Discography

Albums
Between Two Worlds (2006)

References

Other websites 
Official website

2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Black metal bands
Musical groups established in 2006
Norwegian heavy metal bands
Thrash metal bands
2006 establishments in Europe
Milyika Carroll (born 4 March 1958), often known as Alison Carroll or "Windlass" Carroll, is an Aboriginal Australian artist. She is also a community leader on the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands in South Australia.

Life
Milyika was born in 1958, in Ernabella, northwest South Australia. At that time, it was a Presbyterian mission for Aboriginal people. After finishing primary school here, she went to high school in Alice Springs, at Saint Philips College and Yirara College. She moved back to Ernabella after finishing school. She briefly worked at the community's craft centre, making hand-painted bookmarks and gift cards. She also learned to use batik methods, which had been introduced to the community in 1971.

After about one or two years of working at the craft centre, Carroll decided to become a health worker. She did her training in Adelaide, and then went back to Ernabella to work in the clinic. She still worked at the craft centre sometimes, learning under her mother.
Carroll is married to Pepai Carroll, and they have five children.

Community work
Carroll has been involved in the administration of Ernabella Arts for several years. She served as its chairperson from 2001 to 2003, as its manager from 2004 to 2007, and then as chairperson again from 2007 to 2010. She was also the chairperson of Aṉanguku Arts and Culture Aboriginal Corporation from 2004 to 2006, and then became its director. Aṉanguku Arts is the organisation that coordinates and supports development of the art economy on the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands. Her husband Pepai has also served as the organisation's chairman.

In April 2008, Carroll was chosen to attend the Australia 2020 Summit in Canberra, where she and Makinti Minutjukur represented the APY communities. She has since been involved in school administration in Ernabella, including serving as the chairwoman of the Governing Council of Ernabella Aṉangu School since 2011.
Artwork
Carroll is known for painting, printmaking, batik, ceramic and textile works. She uses several printmaking methods, including lithographs, etchings and screen printing. Her painted designs are called , which are designs and symbols that mean something to her. They represent her identity and her own view of the world, and are associated with her family's Dreaming legends. The designs are abstract, and come from ancient ceremonial designs (historically painted on the body or rock).

Carroll has had her works held in many public and private galleries both in Australia and other countries. Example of her batik works are held in the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney, the State Library of South Australia in Adelaide, and the British Museum. The National Museum of Australia and the National Gallery of Australia both contain multiple examples of Carroll's printings, etchings, batik works, and textile paintings.
One of her earliest works, a painting done on paper, was chosen as one of the finalists for the first National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 1984. In 2011, Carroll's uncle, Dickie Minyintiri, became one of the oldest people to win the award.

References

Other websites
Alison Caroll at Design and Art Australia Online
Alison Carroll at Prints and Printmaking

1958 births
Living people
Australian painters
Indigenous Australian artists
Artists from South Australia
Pitjantjatjara
Textile artists
Australian printmakers
Ceramists
Genco Gulan ( (born 13 January 1969) is a Turkish sculptor, painter and writer. He was born in Istanbul and has lived in Frankfurt and New York. Gulan is interested in integrating new technologies, classics and conceptual art with contemporary culture. His art is conceptual pop media. He layers the symbolismand brings to our attantion with colors. He's teaching at Mimar Sinan Academy and Bogazici University.

References

Other websites 
The Sunday Times Malta.
Java Museum , Cologne

Sculptors
Turkish painters
1969 births
Living people
Turkish writers