Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In finance, equity is an ownership of property that may be affected by debts or future events tied to the property, which are called liabilities. It is measured by subtracting liabilities from the value of the assets owned.  For example, if someone owns a car worth $24,000 and owes $10,000 on the loan used to buy the car, the difference of $14,000 is equity. Equity can apply to a single asset, such as a car or house, or to an entire business. A business that needs to start up or expand  can sell its equity in order to raise cash.  People who buy a house with a mortgage have equity if the value of the house is worth more than the mortgage.  If the mortage is more than the property is worth they are said to have negative equity.

References

Business
Property
Accounting
The Italian Football Federation (Italian: Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio), known as Federcalcio, runs football in Italy. It is based in Rome and the technical department is in Coverciano, Florence.

It organises the Italian football league and Coppa Italia. It is also responsible for appointing the management of the Italy national football team (men's), women's, and youth national football teams. The Italy national futsal team also belongs to the federation.

It was started in Turin on 26 March 1898.

References 

Football in Italy
Organizations based in Italy
A Thames sailing barge is a type of commercial sailing boat once common on the River Thames. They are flat-bottomed barges,  adapted to the Thames Estuary, which is not deep  and has narrow tributary rivers. The larger barges could be taken on the sea, and were the largest sailing vessel to be handled by just two men. The average size was about 120 tons and they carried 4,200 square feet (390 m2) of canvas sail in six working sails.  They carried heavy cargo to English ports and to Europe. At first they were all made of wood, but some later ones were made of steel.  They were about 20 feet wide and 80 or 90 feet long with two masts.

In the 1860s barge races were started, and the barges' design improved as they were built with better lines in order to win. The Thames barge races are the world's second oldest sailing competition, second to the America's Cup.

References 

Boats
In cricket, a player's bowling average is the number of runs for each wicket taken. The lower the bowling average is, the better the bowler is performing. It is one of a number of statistics used to compare bowlers. It is not used for bowlers who have not played a lot.

George Lohmann  (2 June 1865 – 1 December 1901) holds the record for the lowest average in Test cricket, having claimed 112 wickets at an average of 10.75 runs per wicket.

References 

Cricket
"Words Get in the Way" is a 1986 song by Miami Sound Machine featuring Gloria Estefan and was taken from their 9th studio album Primitive Love. It went to number 4 in New Zealand, number 5 in the United States, number 22 in Australia and Belgium and number 26 in the Netherlands. It did not chart in the United Kingdom.

Formats and track listings

1986 songs
1980s ballads
Pop ballads
Gloria Estefan songs
Kangaroo Beach is a 2020 Australian CGI Children television series made ABC. Blu-ray release on August 2, 2023 in Australia. 
Australian television
Préveranges is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

In 1968 it had 1081 people, but in 2008 there were only 582.

References 

Communes in Cher
Mehun-sur-Yèvre is a commune in the Cher department in central France.

In 2017 there were 6562 people living there.

References

Communes in Cher
Indiana Wesleyan University (IWU) is a private evangelical Christian university in Marion, Indiana. It is connected to the Wesleyan Church. It is the largest private university in Indiana.

References 

Colleges and universities in Indiana
La Perche is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region in France.

There were 254 people there in 2008.

References 

Communes in Cher
Sancerre is a medieval hilltop town  and commune in the Cher department, France overlooking the river Loire. It is noted for its wine.

It is a natural fortress 312 meters in height. The Counts of Champagne built fortifications there in the 12th century. During the French Wars of Religion the Huguenot people were besieged there for 8 months in 1572/3. About 500 people died, mostly of starvation.  The siege of Sancerre was written about by a Protestant minister Jean de Léry, who survived the battle, in The Memorable History of the Siege of Sancerre (1574).    A mansion was built on the ruins of the original Chateau de Sancerre in 1874.  

In 2008 there were 1697 people living there.

References 

Communes in Cher
The count of Champagne was the ruler of the County of Champagne from 950 to 1316. Champagne evolved from the County of Troyes in the late eleventh century and Hugh I was the first to officially use the title count of Champagne.

Counts and dukes of Champagne, Troyes, Meaux and Blois

Dukes of Champagne 

In Merovingian and Carolingian times, several dukes of Champagne (or Campania) are known. The duchy appears to have been created by combining the civitates of Reims, Châlons-en-Champagne.  Laon, and Troyes. In the late seventh and early eighth centuries, Champagne was controlled by the Pippinids; first by Drogo, son of Pippin of Herstal, and then by Drogo's son Arnulf.

Counts of Champagne 

 Hugh (1102–1125)
 Theobald II (1125–1152)
 Henry I (1152–1181)
 Henry II (1181–1197), also King of Jerusalem as Henry I
 Theobald III (1197–1201)
Theobald IV, also King of Navarre as Theobald I (1201–1253)
 Theobald V, also King of Navarre as Theobald II (1253–1270)
 Henry III, also King of Navarre as Henry I (1270–1274)
 Joan (1274–1305), also Queen of Navarre

 Philip (co-ruler of Joan), also King of France as Philip IV
 Louis (1305–1316), also King of Navarre, became King of France in 1314, after which the title merged into the royal domain

French nobility
SafeMoon LLC is a cryptocurrency and blockchain company that was created in March 2021. They also have a cryptocurrency token called SafeMoon (SFM) that trades on the Binance Smart Chain blockchain. The token charges a 10% fee on transactions, with 5% redistributed to token holders and 5% directed to wallets in a different currency, Binance Coin (BNB), controlled by the token's creators. The token reached its highest market cap in April 2021, but has since dropped significantly in value.

References 

Cryptocurrency
Spacetalk is an Australian technology company headquartered in Adelaide, South Australia. It was founded in 2001 as MGM Wireless and changed its name to Spacetalk Ltd in November 2020 to reflect its focus on developing wearable devices. The company's education division provides school-to-home communication services for absence management, news, and emergencies using SMS, apps, and cloud-based technology. Spacetalk launched its family location and child safety wearable devices under the Spacetalk brand in September 2017. The product is available in Australia, New Zealand, and the UK.

References 

Companies of Australia
The European Chemicals Agency is part of the European Union which manages the European Union regulation called Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH).  It started work in 2007.  It is based in Helsinki.

On its website there is a public summary of all the information it holds on the chemicals registered in its database. It provides this information in the form of a Substance Infocard giving hazards, uses and production or import quantities. There is information on over 245,000 chemicals, although most do not have full details since they are used in amounts below one tonne per year.

References 

Agencies of the European Union
Marciac is a commune in the Gers department, Occitania, southwestern France. It is known for its annual international festival Jazz in Marciac, which runs for a fortnight every summer.

In 2012 there were 1243 people living there.

References 

Communes in Gers
The Royal Netherlands Navy is part of the armed forces of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

During the 17th century, the navy of the Dutch Republic (1581–1795) was one of the most powerful naval forces in the world and played an active role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, the Franco-Dutch War, and wars against Spain and several other European powers. The Batavian Navy of the later Batavian Republic (1795–1806) and the Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810) played an active role in the Napoleonic Wars.

In the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands, it served an important role in protecting Dutch colonial rule, especially in Southeast Asia. It played a minor role in World War II, especially against the Imperial Japanese Navy. Since World War II, the Royal Netherlands Navy has taken part in  peacekeeping expeditions.

The main naval base is in Den Helder, North Holland.

Organizations based in the Netherlands
Navies
The Batavian Republic came after the Dutch Republic was invaded by the French Republic.  It was announced on 19 January 1795 and ended on 5 June 1806, when Louis Bonaparte took the Dutch throne.  From October 1801 onward, it was called the Batavian Commonwealth.   It was named after the  Batavi, an ancient Germanic tribe.

The constitution that was made in 1798 was genuinely democratic. 

It was a client state of France, but its governments tried to maintain some independence and to serve Dutch interests even where they clashed with the interests of the French.

References

History of the Netherlands
Izadkhast (also known as Samīrum) is a city in the Central District of Abadeh County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census 7,366 people lived there in 1,803 families.

There is Izad-Khast Castle, a caravanserai, and a Safavid-period bridge.  The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on August 9, 2007 in the Cultural category.

References 

Cities in Abadeh County
The Indonesian Navy is the naval branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. It was started on 10 September 1945 at the start of the Indonesian National Revolution. 

There are three major fleets known as "Armada", which are Komando Armada I (1st Fleet Command) in Jakarta, Komando Armada II (2nd Fleet Command)  in Surabaya, Komando Armada III (3rd Fleet Command)  in Sorong  There is also the  Komando Lintas Laut Militer (Military Sealift Command) and the Marine Corps.

At first there were only wooden ships, but then it got some ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy.  It fought the  Royal Netherlands Navy. 

In the 1960s as part of the increasing military ties between Indonesia and the Warsaw Pact, the Navy got  naval combat equipment from Eastern European countries.  It was used in the campaign for the liberation of West Irian from Dutch rule.

Organizations based in Indonesia
Navies
is a city located in central Mie Prefecture on the island of Honshu, Japan. It was previously called Ujiyamada. The city is famous for the Ise Grand Shrine, which is considered the most sacred Shintō shrine in Japan. Ise has a long-standing title of Shinto (神都), which means "the Holy City" and "the Capital of the Kami" in Japanese. , the city had an estimated population of 123,533 people living in 55,911 households, and a population density of 590 people per square kilometer. The total area of the city is 208.53 square kilometers.

Notes

References

Other websites 

 
 
 Ise City official website 
 Akafuku Mochi
  Ise Grand Shrine official website] 
 Ise city guide from the  Mie Guidebook] at Mie JETs
 "A Day Tripper's Guide to Ise and Toba" by Zack Davisson, Japanzine
 Rakuraku Ise Moude (Official Ise City travel information)

CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
Coordinates on Wikidata
Cities in Mie Prefecture
The Polish Navy is the naval branch of the Polish Armed Forces. The Polish Navy has 46 ships and about 12,000 people.   

In the fifteenth century there was a small force of ships that primarily operated on rivers and lakes. In 1454, the  city of Gdańsk was back in Poland after being previously occupied by the Teutonic Knights since 1308.  Gdańsk is a seaport so Poland could have a large fleet on the Baltic. In 1561, following a victory over a Russian fleet in the Baltic, the Polish Navy got a second  port at Riga, in modern-day Latvia. The Polish navy won the Battle of Oliwa in 1627 against the Swedish Empire, during the Polish–Swedish War.  The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth never really had a strong navy.

Józef Piłsudski, commander of the Armed Forces of Poland, founded the modern Polish Navy in 1918.

In  World War II three ships sailed to the British naval base at Leith in Scotland in 1939 to escape from the German navy.  The British lent them more ships.
During the Communist period, Poland's navy got much stronger.  A separate force of Polish Marines started. The Navy also got  Soviet-made ships, including 2 destroyers, 2 missile destroyers, 13 submarines and 17 missile boats to control the Baltic Sea.

Poland joined NATO in 1999 and this changed the work of the navy.

References

Organizations based in Poland
Navies
Jacopo Lazzarini (born 22 August 1994), known professionally as Lazza, is an Italian rapper and record producer.

Lazzarini was born in the Calvairate district of Milan. He studied piano at the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Milan. He later joined the Zero2 and Blocco Recordz collectives. In 2009, he took part in the annual Italian hip hop event Tecniche Perfette.

1994 births
Living people
Rappers
Record producers
Musicians from Milan
Tenjin_faith
Goryō faith

Tenjin is a kami in Shinto. In his mortal life he was Sugawara no Michizane and after his death he became a kami. People pray to him for help in school.

References
Sugawara no Michizane was a Japanese scholar. After he died he was reborn as the kami Tenjin and today people pray to him for help in school

Tenjin faith
Izumo-taisha, also known as Izumo Grand Shrine or Izumo Ōyashiro, is one of the oldest and most important Shinto shrines in Japan. Its exact establishment date is unknown. Located in Izumo, Shimane Prefecture, the shrine is dedicated to the gods , who is known as the Shinto deity of marriage, and Kotoamatsukami, a group of heavenly deities. The shrine is famous for two major festivals held there. Many people believe that it is the oldest Shinto shrine in Japan, even older than the Ise Grand Shrine.

Izumo-taisha's main hall, called taisha-zukuri, is a style of architecture that takes its name from the shrine. The main hall and the attached buildings were designated National Treasures of Japan in 1952. According to tradition, the hall was once much taller than it is now. The discovery of the remains of enormous pillars in 2000 supports this tradition.
To maintain the power of the kami and preserve architectural techniques, Izumo-taisha has been rebuilt every 60 to 70 years. This process of regular rebuilding is called "Sengū" (遷宮) and is also practiced at other important Shinto shrines, such as the Ise Grand Shrine, which is rebuilt every 20 years.

Related pages 
 Ōkuninushi
 Shinto shrine

References

Other websites 

 Official Site 
 Architecture of the Izumo Grand Shrine
 Heian-period discovery at Izumo

Myōjin Taisha
Kanpei-taisha
Beppyo shrines
Articles with permanently dead external links
Articles with dead external links from November 2017
All articles with dead external links
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Chokusaisha
Taisha
Shinto shrines in Shimane Prefecture
The Republic of Korea Navy also known as the  South Korean Navy, is the naval warfare service branch of the South Korean armed forces. 

It has about 70,000 people including 29,000 Republic of Korea Marines. There are about 140 ships. The naval aviation force consists of about 70  aircraft. The ROK Marine Corps has about 300 tracked vehicles including assault amphibious vehicles.

During the Japanese occupation of Korea, the Imperial Japanese Navy  built a big naval base  at Chinkai Guard District in southern Korea (at present-day Jinhae).  The present navy was started in 1945.  Korea had a long naval history, going back to the 4th century, before that.  

Organizations based in South Korea
Navies
The Swedish Navy  is the naval branch of the Swedish Armed Forces.  

It was started under King Gustav I in 1522. It is one of the oldest continuously serving navies in the world, celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2022.

For most of the twentieth century, the Swedish Navy focused on the threat of a full-scale invasion of Sweden via the Baltic Sea and on protecting commercial shipping. Sweden's place on the Scandinavian peninsula means that 90% of  imports and exports enter or leave Sweden through the Baltic.

References 

Government agencies of Sweden
Navies
1522 establishments
The Sichuan whipping frog, Boaxing treefrog, or Dugrite's whipping tree frog (Zhangixalus dugritei) is a frog.  It lives in China and Vietnam.

References

Frogs of Asia
The Royal Danish Navy  is the sea-based branch of the Danish Defence force. It is mainly responsible for maritime defence and maintaining Danish territorial waters including the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

The maritime traditions go back to the 9th century when the Vikings had small but well-organised fleets.

From 1509 to 1814, when Denmark was in a union with Norway, the Danish Navy was part of the Dano-Norwegian Navy.  It was an important force then. It played an important part in the colonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. During the Napoleonic Wars the British were afraid that the Danish navy would be used against them.  They attacked it in 1801 and  captured it in 1807.  It took a long time to rebuild the navy. 

In World War II 32 ships were deliberately sunk in 1943 to prevent the Germans from using them.
During the Cold War, the Danish navy was rebuilt and modernised. The main job was to repel a possible invasion from the Warsaw Pact.  Now there are fewer but larger vessels able to operate for long periods at sea.

References 

Organizations based in Denmark
Navies
The Royal Thai Navy is the naval warfare force of Thailand. It was started in 1906, and modernised by the Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartiwongse (1880–1923) who is known as the father of the Royal Navy. There is a naval fleet, the Royal Thai Marine Corps, and Air and Coastal Defence Command. The headquarters is at Sattahip Naval Base. It runs three naval area commands: Northern Gulf of Thailand; Southern Gulf of Thailand; and the Andaman Sea.  

The ancient naval arm of the army was mostly river  craft whose job was to control the Chao Phraya River and protect ships carrying the army to battle. The warships carried up to 30 musketeers, a large number of rowers and either 6 or 12-pounder cannons or no guns at all.

There are now 130 ships.

References

Organizations based in Thailand
Navies
The Chao Phraya is the major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial plain forming the centre of the country. It flows through Bangkok and then into the Gulf of Thailand.

Rivers of Thailand
Lincoln Younes (born January 31, 1992) is an Australian actor from City Homicide.

Filmography
 City Homicide (2009)
 Locker (2009) 
 Tangle (2009-2012) 
 Home and Away (2011-2014)
 Love Child (2014-2016)
 Hiding (2015)
 Down Under (2016)
 Dead Lucky (2018)
 Love and Other Place (2018)
 Little Monsters (2019)
 Grand Hotel (2019)
 The Lost Boys (2020)
 Doctor Doctor (2021)
 A Spy Movie (2021)
 Barons (2022)
 Alter the Verdict (2022)
 Last King of the Cross (2023)

1992 births 
Living people 
Australian movie actors

External links
Australian television actors
The Royal Norwegian Navy is the branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces responsible for naval operations of Norway. In 2008, the Royal Norwegian Navy had about 3,700 people and 70 ships and boats, including 4 heavy frigates, 6 submarines, 14 patrol boats, 4 minesweepers, 4 minehunters, 1 mine detection vessel, 4 support vessels and 2 training vessels. It also includes the Coast Guard.

There has been a navy since 955.  From 1509 to 1814 the navy was for both Denmark and Norway.  The seperate Norwegian navy was started again in 1814.

Norway was neutral during World War I, but the armed forces had to protect Norway's neutrality. The neutrality was sorely tested – the commercial fleet suffered heavy casualties to German U-boats and commerce raiders.
The Battle of Narvik, one of the first sea battles of World War II began on April 8, 1940. On June 7, 1940, thirteen ships, five aircraft and 500 men from the Royal Norwegian Navy followed the King of Norway to the United Kingdom and continued the fight from bases there until the war ended. They took part in the Normandy Invasion in 1944.

Organizations based in Norway
Navies
Nashinoki Shrine (梨木神社) is a Shinto shrine in . Although it was never a Beppyo shrine, it used to have the rank of Bekkaku kanpeisha under the modern system of ranked Shinto shrines.

Nashinoki Shrine is a relatively new Shinto shrine in Kyoto. It was built in 1885.

The Nashinoki Shrine hosts an annual  festival.

References 

Bekkaku kanpeisha
Shinto shrines in Kyoto
(佐嘉神社) is a Shinto shrine located in Saga, Kyushu. It is a Beppyo shrine, which means it is particularly notable in a certain way with a significant history. The shrine has two cannons at its entrance and was the traditional main shrine of the Saga Domain. It enshrines Daimyo  and . It is the only Bekkaku Kanpeisha in Saga.

References 

Beppyo shrines
Bekkaku kanpeisha
Shinto shrines in Saga Prefecture
The 510s was a decade that began on 1 January 510 and ended on 31 December 519.

Events 

 The convent of Saint-Césaire is built in Arles.
 Roman (Byzantine) Emperor Anastasius I ends a period of moderate ecclestical policy, and starts strongly favoring his own monophysitist beliefs.
 Flavian II, Patriarch of Antioch, is deposed and replaced with Severus.
 The island nation of Usan-guk is conquered by the Korean Silla Dynasty general Lee Sabu.
 Earliest known dated text in the Arabic alphabet, at Zebed in Syria
 The Revolt of Vitalian is put down by forces loyal to Byzantine emperor Anastasius I

Births 

 Clovis I (born circa 466)
 Saint David

Deaths 

 Gao Zhao
 Xuan Wu Di, ruler of the Chinese Northern Wei Dynasty
 Euphemius, deposed Patriarch of Constantinople
510s
Fukui Shrine (福井神社) is an important Shinto shrine located in Fukui city. It is classified as a Beppyo shrine, which means it is particularly notable in a certain way with a significant history to it. The shrine's main building was destroyed in World War II, but it has since been rebuilt using concrete. This makes the shrine quite unusual, especially with its striking concrete Torii gate.

Matsudaira Yoshinaga is enshrined at the Fukui Shrine.

References 

Bekkaku kanpeisha
Beppyo shrines
Buildings and structures in Fukui Prefecture
Uesugi Shrine (上杉神社) is a Shinto shrine located in Yonezawa, Yamagata. It is a Beppyo shrine and is dedicated to the memory of Uesugi Kenshin, a famous military leader in Japanese history. The shrine was built in 1876 on the site of Yonezawa Castle, and it enshrines the spirit of Uesugi Kenshin.

Every year in February, a snow lantern festival is held at the shrine where lanterns are carved out of snow to honor the memory of Uesugi Kenshin. It is a popular event that attracts many visitors.

References 
Beppyo shrines
Bekkaku kanpeisha
Shinto shrines in Yamagata Prefecture
1870s establishments in Japan
A Myojin Taisha is a Shinto shrine dedicated to a powerful kami believed to possess remarkable abilities. These shrines are considered "great shrines" or "taisha" under the ancient system of shrine rankings. Myojin Taisha shrines are found throughout Japan, particularly in the Kyoto-Osaka region, including Yamashiro, Yamato, Ōmi, Mutsu, Tajima, and Kii provinces. There are 224 shrines that enshrine 310 kami listed as Myojin Taisha in the Engishiki Jinmyocho. Additionally, there are 203 shrines with 285 kami listed for Myojinsai or "festivals for famed deities" in book 3 of Engishiki. While most of the shrines in these two listings overlap, there are some differences in names and numbers. There are several theories about these differences, but it is unclear why the lists differ.

A related list is the Kokushi genzaisha which refers to shrines which appear in the Rikkokushi (六国史) but not in the Engishiki

Related pages
Related pages 

 Kokushi genzaisha shrines listed in the Rikkokushi but not in the Engishiki
 Shikinai Taisha

References
The North West Ambulance Service NHS Trust  is the ambulance service for North West England. It is one of ten ambulance trusts providing England with emergency medical services, and is part of the National Health Service.  It is based in Bolton.

It started on  1 July 2006, by the merger of the four previous services (Cumbria Ambulance Service; Lancashire Ambulance Service; Cheshire and Mersey Ambulance Service; and Greater Manchester Ambulance Service).  In 2019 they had 104 ambulance stations and about 6000 people.

References 

NHS ambulance services trusts
Organisations based in Greater Manchester
Edith Frank (; 16 January 1900 – 6 January 1945) was the mother of Holocaust diarist Anne Frank, and her older sister Margot. After the family were discovered in hiding in Amsterdam during the Nazi occupation, she was transported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.

Biography

Early life 
Edith was the youngest of four children, having been born into a German Jewish family in Aachen, Germany. Her father, Abraham Holländer (1860–1928) was a successful businessman in industrial equipment who was active in the Aachen Jewish community together with Edith's mother, Rosa Holländer (1866–1942). Edith had two older brothers, Julius (1894–1967) and Walter (1897–1968), and an older sister, Bettina. Bettina died at the age of 16 from appendicitis when Edith was 14. Both Julius and Walter immigrated to the United States, surviving afterwards.
Family 
She met Otto Frank in 1924 and they married on his 36th birthday, 12 May 1925, at Aachen's synagogue. They had two daughters born in Frankfurt: Margot (born 16 February 1926) and Anne (born 12 June 1929). At the time Anne was born, the family lived in a house at Marbachweg 307 in Frankfurt-Dornbusch, where they rented two floors. Her daughters played almost every day in the garden with the children in the neighborhood. They all had different backgrounds; Catholic, Protestant or Jewish. They shared a curiosity about each other's religious holidays. Margot was invited to the communion celebration of one of her friends, and the neighbors' children were sometimes invited to the Frank's celebration of Hanukkah.  Later the family moved to Ganghoferstrasse 24 in a fashionable liberal area of Dornbusch called the Dichterviertel (Poets' Quarter). Both houses still exist.
The appointment of Adolf Hitler on 30 January 1933, to the position of chancellor in Germany and the following rise of antisemitism and start of discriminatory laws in Germany forced the family to emigrate to Amsterdam in 1933. In the Dutch capital Otto established a branch of his spice and pectin distribution company, called Opekta. Edith found emigration to the Netherlands difficult. The family lived in confined conditions and she had trouble with the new language. She remained in contact with her family and friends in Germany, but also made new friends in Amsterdam, most of them fellow German refugees. Edith became involved in Amsterdam's Liberal Jewish community, and attended synagogue with her oldest daughter regularly. On Friday evenings, the Franks often went to visit German-Jewish friends to eat together, and many Jewish holidays were also celebrated. Edith was an open-minded woman who educated her daughters in a modern way
. Her older brothers Walter and Julius immigrated to the United States after 1938, and Rosa Holländer-Stern left Aachen in 1939 to join the Frank family in Amsterdam, where she died in January 1942.
Anne Frank's cousin Bernhard ("Buddy") Elias has said that "Edith never felt well in Holland. Edith was German, and she missed Germany. She did not learn Dutch very well. She did not feel at home in Amsterdam."

Persecution and death 

In 1940, the Nazis invaded the Netherlands and began their persecution of the country's Jews. Edith's children were removed from their schools, and her husband Otto Frank was forced by the Germans to give up his companies Opekta and Pectacon. Otto made his businesses look "Aryan" by giving over control to his Dutch colleagues Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler, who helped the family when they went into hiding at the company premises on 6 July 1942.
Edith and her daughters were separated from Otto when they arrived, and they never saw him again.  Edith looked for ways of keeping her children alive. Survivors later described them as an inseparable trio. On 30 October, another selection separated Edith from Anne and Margot. Edith was selected for the gas chambers, and her daughters were transported to Bergen-Belsen. Edith escaped with a friend to another section of the camp, where she remained through the winter. Edith became very ill and was taken to the sick barracks, where she died of weakness and disease on 6 January 1945, three weeks before the Red Army liberated the camp and 10 days before her 45th birthday. Her daughters outlived her by one month.

Her daughter's diary 
Otto Frank was the only member of his family who survived the Holocaust and returned to Amsterdam in June 1945. One of the helpers, Miep Gies, gave him Anne's diary papers. She had saved parts of them, just like the other female secretary, Bep Voskuijl.

References
References

Other websites 
 Biography Edith Frank
 Short profile of Edith Frank
 Short quote by Miep Gies about Edith Frank in hiding
 Video: Edith Frank and the relationship with her daughters Margot and Anne Frank (Buddy Elias)

1900 births
1945 deaths
German Jews
Dutch Jews
People who died in prison custody
People from Aachen
Anne Frank
Holocaust victims
Refugees from Nazism
Kaijin Shrine (海神神社) is a significant Shinto shrine located in Tsushima Island, Nagasaki that holds a Beppyo status. This status denotes that the shrine is remarkable and holds a significant historical importance. Kaijin Shrine is also ranked as an Ichinomiya, which means it is the highest-ranked shrine in its province.

Kaijin Shrine should not be confused with Watatsumi Shrine, which has a very similar Japanese name (海神社) to Kaijin Shrine (海神神社).

In 2012 a robber stole a Buddha statue from the shrine, but in 2015 it was returned.

See Also 

 Watatsumi jinja

References 

Kokuhei Chūsha
Myōjin Taisha
Ichinomiya
Beppyo shrines
Shinto shrines in Nagasaki Prefecture
Arthur Henderson (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a British iron moulder and Labour politician. He was the first Labour cabinet minister, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 and, uniquely, served three separate terms as Leader of the Labour Party in three different decades. He was popular among his colleagues, who called him "Uncle Arthur".

He was born in Glasgow,  His father was a textile worker who died when Arthur was ten years old.  The Hendersons then moved to Newcastle upon Tyne. When he was 12 he  worked as an apprentice at Robert Stephenson and Sons' General Foundry Works until he was 17. Then  he moved to Southampton for a year and then returned to work as an iron moulder.
In 1892 he was elected as a paid organiser for the Friendly Society of Iron Founders. He was involved in setting up the  Labour Representation Committee in 1900.   In 1903, he was elected Treasurer of the Committee and was also elected as Member of Parliament for Barnard Castle at a by-election. From 1903 to 1904, Henderson he was also mayor of Darlington.

In 1908 he was elected Leader of the Labour Party.  He resigned in 1910.  In 1914 he was elected leader again when Ramsay MacDonald resigned. In 1915,  Prime Minister H. H. Asquith's created a coalition government, Henderson became the first member of the Labour Party to become a member of the Cabinet, as President of the Board of Education. In 1916, David Lloyd George forced Asquith to resign and replaced him as Prime Minister. Henderson became a member of the small War Cabinet with the post of Minister without Portfolio. He resigned on 11 August 1917 after his proposal for an international conference on the war was rejected by the rest of the Cabinet.
In 1918 he concentrated on building up the membership and organisation of the Labour Party.  Henderson lost his seat parliament in the "Coupon Election" of 14 December 1918 which was a landslide victory for a coalition formed by Lloyd George. Henderson returned to Parliament in 1919 after winning a by-election in Widnes. He then became Labour's Chief Whip. 

Henderson lost his seat again, at the general election of 1922. He returned to Parliament via another by-election, this time representing Newcastle East, but again, he was unseated at the general election of 1923. He returned to Parliament just two months later after winning another by-election in Burnley.  In 1924, Henderson was made Home Secretary in the first-ever Labour government, led by MacDonald. In 1929 MacDonald appointed Henderson as Foreign Secretary.
MacDonald  formed an emergency National Government in 1931 with members from all parties. MacDonald was expelled from the Labour Party. Henderson accepted the leadership of the main Labour Party and led it into the general election on 27 October against the cross-party National coalition. It was a disastrous result for Labour, which was reduced to a small minority of 52. MacDonald won the largest landslide in British electoral history. Henderson lost his seat, at Burnley. The following year, he resigned the party leadership.

Henderson returned to Parliament after winning a by-election at Clay Cross in 1933. He was elected a total of five times at by-elections in constituencies where he had not previously been the MP. He holds the record for the greatest number of comebacks from losing a previous seat.
Henderson spent the rest of his life trying to halt the gathering storm of World War II. He worked with the World League of Peace and chaired the Geneva Disarmament Conference, and in 1934 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

References 

Labour Party (UK) MPs
1863 births
1935 deaths
UK MPs 1900–1906
UK MPs 1906–1910
UK MPs 1910
UK MPs 1910–1918
UK MPs 1918–1922
UK MPs 1922–1923
UK MPs 1923–1924
UK MPs 1924–1929
UK MPs 1929–1931
UK MPs 1931–1935

Nobel Peace Prize winners
Adam Warlock, originally known as Him, is a fictional character that appears sometimes as an anti-hero and as a protagonist in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Fantastic Four #66 in September of 1967 in cocoon form, and #67 in October of 1967 in humanoid form, and was created by the late Stan Lee and the late Jack Kirby. Debuting in the Silver Age of comic books, the character has appeared in over four decades of Marvel publications, and starred in the popular titles Marvel Premiere and Strange Tales as well as five self-titled volumes and several related limited series.
A humanoid created by the Enclave under the name ''Him'', the being that would be known as Adam Warlock was given guidance under the High Evolutionary before being a champion of Counter-Earth. Warlock would soon play pivotal in protecting the universe from numerous threats, such as his enemy Man-Beast and his nemesis and sometimes ally Thanos. Powerful yet mysterious, Warlock is destined to act as the avatar of life yet faces against his evil future self, Magus and his destructive counterpart, Goddess. He has founded the Guardians of the Galaxy and Infinity Watch, and has been a member of the Cosmic Avengers.

The character has been adapted in various forms of media, including animated television series, and video games. The character has appeared in the Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy in both incarnations as Warlock and Magus. Adam Warlock, portrayed by Will Poulter, will make his live-action debut in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023), which is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
The Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer, and Groot.
These Guardians first appeared in Annihilation: Conquest #6 (April 2008). A feature movie set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe based on this team was released in 2014. A sequel, titled Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, was released in 2017, and the team has also been featured in the crossover movies Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019), Thor: Love and Thunder, the Disney+ The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (both 2022) and the upcoming movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023). This Guardians team is the second to operate under the name, following the original team created by Arnold Drake, Roy Thomas and Stan Lee in 1969.

Marvel Comics characters
Templeuve-en-Pévèle (, before 2015: Templeuve) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 6,332 people lived there.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

References

Communes in Nord
Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, CH, PC, QC (14 September 1864 – 24 November 1958), known as Lord Robert Cecil from 1868 to 1923, was a British lawyer, politician and diplomat. He helped to start the League of Nations and to defend it. This got him awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1937.

His father was Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury.  He was born in Cavendish Square, London. He was educated at home until he was thirteen and then spent four years at Eton College.  Then he studied law at University College, Oxford. He married Lady Eleanor Lambton, daughter of George Lambton, 2nd Earl of Durham in 1889.  In 1899, he was made a Queen's Counsel.
At the 1906 general election, Cecil was elected as a Conservative Member of Parliament representing Marylebone East.  He was not elected in 1910, but  In 1911, he won a by-election in Hitchin, Hertfordshire as an Independent Conservative and served as its MP until 1923. In the 1915 coalition government, he was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.  He was promoted to Assistant Secretary in 1918–19.  

In September 1916, he wrote and circulated a Memorandum on Proposals for Diminishing the Occasion of Future Wars in the Cabinet.  He said peaceful procedures for settling disputes should be compulsory before there was any outbreak of fighting. Sanctions, including blockade, would be necessary to force countries to submit to peaceful procedures.  In November 1917, Cecil asked Arthur Balfour to set up a committee to consider the proposals for a League of Nations.  In  November 1918 he was appointed the head of the League of Nations section of the Foreign Office.
After the Treaty of Versailles was first presented to Germany, he argued strongly that it should be made less harsh on Germany and that Germany should be allowed to join the League. 

With his brother Hugh Cecil, he resigned the Conservative whip in February 1921.  In May 1923, he returned to the cabinet as Lord Privy Seal.

He  planned the activities of the League of Nations Union. He was its president from 1923 to 1945. He was joint founder and president, with Pierre Cot, a French jurist, of the International Peace Campaign. 

In 1929, he was made president of the newly formed Pedestrians Association which campaigned for measures to benefit pedestrians

References 

Nobel Peace Prize winners
1864 births
1958 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1906–1910
UK MPs 1910–1918
UK MPs 1918–1922
UK MPs 1922–1923
Cecil, Robert
Gion worship, or Gion shinkō in Japanese, is a form of Shintoism that used to center around the deity Gozu Tenno. However, during the Meiji era when there was a separation of Shintoism and Buddhism, the Japanese government required that the focus of Gion worship shift to the deity Susanoo.

The primary shrines of the Gion faith are Yasaka Shrine located in Kyoto and Hiromine Shrine in Hyogo Prefecture..

Gozu Tenno was a deity originally rooted in Buddhist-style Onmyōdō and is believed to have served as the guardian deity of Jetavana, the monastery where Buddha is believed to have studied.  In China, Gozu Tenno was influenced by Taoism, and in Japan, he merged with Susanoo, the Shinto Kami. Both Gozu Tenno and Susanoo were considered plague gods, which led to their association. In Japan, Gozu Tenno was also believed to be the Buddha Bhaisajyaguru. The description of Gozu Tenno in Shinnaiden is particularly prominent.
During the Meiji era, the government implemented a policy of separating Shinto and Buddhism, known as Shinbutsu Bunri. As a result, many Shinto shrines that had previously been associated with Buddhist practices and deities were forced to disassociate themselves from Buddhism. In the case of the Gion Shrine and the Gozu Tenno Shrine, they had to change their names and say Gozu tenno was Susanoo. This was a part of a larger effort to promote Shinto as the national religion of Japan and distance it from foreign influences, particularly Buddhism..

While the worship of Susanoo is often associated with the Gion faith and its origin in the Gozu Tenno deity, there are also many other shrines that worship Susanoo in their own independent traditions. Some of these shrines, such as Susa Shrine and Yaegaki Shrine, have been worshipping Susanoo for centuries before the practice of worshipping Gozu Tenno was prohibited. These shrines have their own unique practices and beliefs, separate from the Gion faith.
Gion shrines 

There are many Gion shrines. Yasaka Shrine being the most prominent

 Yasaka Shrine (八坂神社) in Gion, Higashiyama, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture – Head shrine of the Yasaka shrine network
 Tsushima Shrine (津島神社) in Tsushima, Aichi Prefecture – Head shrine of the Tsushima shrine network
 Hiromine Shrine (広峰神社) in Himeji, Hyōgo Prefecture

References

Other websites 

 祇園信仰研究会 - 有志による研究会

Goryō faith
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Gion faith
Téteghem-Coudekerque-Village (; ; ) is a commune in the Nord in north France. In 2019, 8,285 people lived there. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Téteghem (the seat) and Coudekerque-Village.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

References

Communes in Nord
2016 establishments in France
(出羽神社) is one of the shrines of the Three Mountains of Dewa. It is also known as Hagurosan shrine due to being on Mount Haguro.

Of the three shrines it is the only shrine which is accessable year round . 

Mount Haguro is the smallest of the three mountains of Dewa, but it contains all the deities of the other two mountains, making it the most important of all the three shrines. Dewa Shrine, also known as Hagurosan Shrine, is a Shinto shrine located on Mount Haguro. 

Hagurosan Shrine is unique among the three shrines in that it remains accessible year-round unlike Gassan Shrine and Yudonosan Shrine, which are closed during winter due to heavy snowfall. As a result, it is the most renowned mountain of the three . One of Japan's national treasures, the Haguro Five-story Pagoda, is situated on Mount Haguro.

References 

Beppyo shrines
Kokuhei Shōsha
Mountain faith
Myōjin Taisha
Three Mountains of Dewa
Shinto shrines in Yamagata Prefecture
This is a list of Vietnamese provinces by Human Development Index as of 2022. It is also included with their historical HDI from the year 1999 to 2022.

References 

Development
Oyama Shrine (雄山神社) is a Shinto shrine located in Japan that worships Mount Tate. The shrine is located at a high altitude of 3,003 meters and has three sub-shrines.

Oyama Shrine has a rich history and was historically a major site of , a Japanese religion that combines elements of Buddhism, Shintoism, and other indigenous beliefs.

The shrine claims to be the Ichinomiya (highest ranked Shinto shrine) of Etchū Province, but there are other shrines that also claim this title.

Oyama Shrine is unique in that it does not have a honden, which is a main hall for enshrining the kami (deities), instead, Mount Tate itself is considered its main object of worship, known as the kannabi.

See Also 

 List of Shinto shrines

 Ichinomiya
 Other shrines claiming to be Etchū Ichinomiya

References 

Beppyo shrines
Shinto shrines in Toyama Prefecture
Kokuhei Shōsha
Mountain faith
Yudonosan Shrine (湯殿山神社) is an important Beppyo shrine and one of the Three Mountains of Dewa. The shrine is unique in that it has no main building, but instead uses the mountain itself as a Kannabi, or a rock as an Iwakura. It is located in a valley between Mount Yudono and Shinakurasan Mountain. 

Yudonosan is the final destination in the Shugendo pilgrimage between all the mountains and is also associated with meeting potential spouses.  The mountain itself, Mount Yudono, is highly regarded as a training ground for ascetic discipline, and many yamabushi and ascetics believe that their pilgrimage is not complete until they reach the summit of Mount Yudono. The mountain is known for its goshintai, a sacred object believed to be connected to a god.., and they use a prominent rock as a shintai.. The shrine on Mount Yudono is regarded as holy ground and is kept secret, with photography and video recordings being strictly prohibited even today. It is impossible to enter the shrine in winter due to heavy snow.
References 

Beppyo shrines
Kokuhei Shōsha
Mountain faith
Three Mountains of Dewa
Shinto shrines in Yamagata Prefecture
Chokaisan Omonoimi Shrine (鳥海山大物忌神社) is a Shinto shrine located on Mount Chōkai.

In the middle ages it became a sacred spot for shugendo, a religion of mountain worship.

People worship a lake called Maruikesama at the shrine. It is a Kannabi and worshippers believe a god lives in it.

It is the Dewa Province Ichinomiya, or the first ranked shrine in the Dewa Province. It is related to the Three Mountains of Dewa 

It has a festival every year on July 14 called Hi-awase shinji. where people light fires for good harvest and good fishing.

It has three subshrines. Fukura-kuchinomiya and Warabioka-kuchinomiya at the foot of the mountain and Sancho-Gohonsha at the peak

It had a legal battle after World War II because people were confused about who owned the summit

Fukura-kuchinomiya 

Fukura-kuchinomiya is a subshrine located at the foot of the mountain

The Honden is located on a hill and faces south

Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto is enshrined here

Sanchō-Gohonsha
Sanchō-Gohonsha 

This Shrine is on the peak of Mount Chokai. It was built in 564 in the reign of Emperor Kinmei. It looks like an ordinary cabin on the outside The shrine is rebuilt once every 20 years, it was rebuilt in 1997.

Warabioka-kuchinomiya 

Warabioka-kuchinomiya is a subshrine located at the foot of the mountain. The shrine worships agricultural deities Toyoke-Ookami and Ukanomitama no Mikoto.

The shrine has four Hokora or small shrines on its grounds.

There is a festival on May 3rd called Daimonbei Matsuri.

There are three torii gates and the movie Rurouni Kenshin: The Legend Ends was filmed there

Related pages 

 Three Mountains of Dewa
 Gassan Shrine
 Dewa Shrine
 Yudonosan Shrine
Chōkai gassan ryōsho-gu

References 

Beppyo shrines
Kokuhei Chūsha
Ichinomiya
Myōjin Taisha
Coordinates on Wikidata
Mountain faith
Tōhoku region
In road transport, a yield or give way sign indicates that merging drivers must prepare to stop if necessary to let a driver on another approach proceed. A driver who stops or slows down to let another vehicle through has yielded the right of way to that vehicle. In contrast, a stop sign requires each driver to stop completely before proceeding, whether or not other traffic is present. Under the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, the international standard for the modern sign is an inverted equilateral triangle with a red border and either a white or yellow background. Particular regulations regarding appearance, installation, and compliance with the signs vary by some jurisdiction.

Gallery

Signs with text in English

Signs with text in Spanish

Signs with text in French

Signs with text in other languages

References

Traffic signs