Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Thought is the operation of the brain in conscious activity. It may or may not be goal-directed, aimed at solving specific problems. It is not the only way brains operate. Behaviour may occur as a result of instinct, and the adaptive unconscious may solve problems without a person being aware.

Other animals can use their brains to solve problems, but there is no way of telling whether they do so consciously. Thought is investigated by four or five academic disciplines, each in its own way. The disciplines include psychology, philosophy, biology, physiology, psychoanalysis and sociology.

Philosophy 
Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind, mental events, functions, properties, and consciousness. The mind-body problem, i.e. the relationship of the mind to the body, especially the brain, is a central issue in philosophy of mind.
The mind-body problem 
The mind-body problem has to do with the explanation of the relationship that exists between minds, or mental processes, and bodily states or processes. The main aim of philosophers working in this area is to determine the nature of the mind and mental states/processes, and how—or even if—minds are affected by and can affect the body.
Our perceptual experiences depend on stimuli which arrive at our various sensory organs from the external world and these stimuli cause changes in our mental states, ultimately causing us to feel a sensation, which may be pleasant or unpleasant. Someone's desire for a hat, for example, will tend to cause that person to move his or her body in a specific manner and in a specific direction to obtain what he or she wants. The question, then, is how it can be possible for conscious experiences to arise out of a lump of gray matter endowed with nothing but electrochemical properties. A related problem is to explain how someone's beliefs and desires can cause that individual's neurons to fire and his muscles to contract in exactly the correct manner. These comprise some of the puzzles that have confronted epistemologists and philosophers of mind from at least the time of René Descartes.

Further reading 
 Eric Baum 2004. What is thought? Chapter 2: The mind is a computer program. MIT Press.

References
References

Related page 
Argument
Critical thinking

 
Physiology
Philosophy
Dauria is a Russian 1971 historical action/drama directed by Viktor Tregubovich. Adapted from the novel of the same name by Konstantin Sedykh.

Epic scope and intense battle scenes won wide praise in Russia.

Plot 
Russian Cossacks in Siberia. Cossacks live in their village like one big family. Young Cossack Roman Ulybin is in love with a beautiful girl. Roman cannot marry the beauty, because his father has no money.

After the Communist revolution in Russia, people suffer more. Traditional life ends in chaos and crime. Communism makes no happy end.
Cast 
 Arkadi Trusov as Grandfather Ulybin.
 Petr Shelokhonov as Severian Ulybin. The father of Roman.
 Vitali Solomin as Roman Ulybin. The son of Severian.
 Vera Kuznetsova as Ulybina. The wife of Severian.
 Vasili Shukshin as Vasili Ulybin, the leader of Communists.
 Yefim Kopelyan as Ataman Kargin, the leader of Cossacks village.
 Mikhail Kokshenov as Fedot, the neighbor of Ulybins.
 Yuri Solomin as Semen, a Communist agent.
 Viktor Pavlov as Nikifor, a hard core Cossack.
 Svetlana Golovina as Dashutka, the love interest of Roman Ulybin.
 Zhenya Malyantsev as Roman's little brother.
 Fyodor Odinokov as Dashutka's father.
 Lyubov Malinovskaya as Dashutka's mother.
 Yuri Nazarov as a runaway prisoner.
 Vsevolod Kuznetsov as Cossack Platon Volokitin.
 Lidiya Feoseeva-Shukshina as Matchmaker.
 Zinovi Gerdt as Tsarist General Semenov.
 Georgi Shtil as Anarchist Revolutionary.
 Igor Yefimov as Cossack.
 Dmitri Masanov as Cossack.
 Vladimir Losev as Cossack.
 Sergei Polezhaev as Cossack.
Aleksandr Demyanenko as Executioner.
 Igor Dmitriev as Executioner.
Other websites

 
 Dauria cast photos: , , 

1971 action movies
1971 romantic drama movies
1970s epic movies
1970s historical movies
Movies based on books
Russian romance movies
Russian drama movies
Petr (Peter) Shelokhonov (August 15, 1929 in Poland - September 15 1999, St. Petersburg, Russia) was a Russian film and stage actor and director. He played over 90 roles in movies and on television. He also played over 100 roles on stage. Petr Shelokhonov received the title of Honorable Actor of Russia in 1979.

Biography
Petr Shelokhonov was of Ukrainian, Lithuanian, Belarusian and Polish ancestry. He survived Nazi occupation during World War II. In the war, Petr Shelokhonov was wounded by gunshot in his face, but the scar in the face did not stop him from becoming an actor.

Petr Shelokhonov joined the partisans resistance. He made his own puppet theater in 1943 and performed parodies of Adolf Hitler. In 1945, he became a piano student at the Kiev Conservatory of Music. In the 1950s, he moved to the Siberian city of Irkutsk. There, he graduated from Irkutsk Drama School. Then he worked in Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russia, and also in Odesa and Kyiv, Ukraine.
Petr Shelokhonov was a member of five theatre companies in Russia. He also played roles in international productions on stage, in movies, and on television. His acting career lasted over 50 years and he played over 180 various characters ranging from Shakespearean prince Hamlet to Soviet dictator Lenin.

In 1989 - 1992, he played the leading role (Sam) in Photo Finish, written and directed by Peter Ustinov. In 1993-4, he starred as Victor Velasco in Neil Simon's play Barefoot in the Park.

In 1997, Petr Shelokhonov played a supporting role in Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina, starring Sophie Marceau. Sean Bean. Alfred Molina, and James Fox.

Petr Shelokhonov died on 15 September 1999 from cardiac arrest in St. Petersburg, aged 70.

Movie works

Actor
1967: "Steps to the Sun" () - as Unknown soldier
 1968: "Three years" by Anton Chekhov () - as Laptev
 1968: "Hidden Enemy" () - as Spy-Police Officer
 1969: Rokirovka v dlinnuyu storonu - as Scientist
 1969: Untagling () - as Spy Sotnikov
 1970: "Franz Liszt. Dreams of love" , () - as Glinka, Russian composer
 1970: Liubov Yarovaya () - as Commissar Mazukhin
 1970: Dawns are quiet here () - as Sergeant Vaskov
 1970: “Far from Moscow” (aka.. Daleko ot Moskvy) () – as Director Batmanov
 1971: Night on the 14-th Parallel () - as Newspaper Editor
 1971: "Dauria" () - as Cossack Severian Ulybin
 1971: "Are You Joking?" "(" - as Chairman
 1971: "Hot - Cold" "()" - as Writer Podorozhny
 1972: "Taming of the fire" () - as Karelin
 1972: "Chess Grandmaster" () - as Stepfather
 1972: Such a long, long road () - as Military Officer
 1973: "Recognition" "(" - as Colonel
 1974: "Reprisal" (aka...Otvetnaya Mera")  () - as Manager Sergei Peresada
 1975: "Obtained in the Battle" () - as Mayor Sergeev
1976: "I Don't Care" (aka... Menya eto ne kasaetsa) () - as Detective Pankratov
 1976: Trust () - as Petrovsky
 1976: Vitali Bianki () - as Presenter-narrator
 1977: First joy "(" - as Professor Dorogomilov
 1978: Three rainy days () - as Detective
 1978: A Moment Decides Everything (aka... Vsyo reshayet mgnoveniye) "(" - as Matveev, Director of Sport
 1979: Extraordinary summer "(" - as Professor Dorogomilov
 1979: Journey To Another City (aka... Puteshestvie v drugoy gorod) "(" - as Manager Fedor Ignatevich
 1980: Life And Adventures Of Four Friends 1/2 (aka... Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 1/2) () – as Forest ranger
 1981: Late rendez-vous () - as Lena's father
 1981: Life And Adventures Of Four Friends 3/4 (aka... Zhizn i priklyucheniya chetyrekh druzei 3/4 () – as Forest ranger
 1981: The Truth Of Lieutenant Klimov (aka... "Pravda Lieutenanta Klimova") "()" - as Boatsman Chervonenko
 1981: 20th Of December "()" - as Zarudny
1981: The Girl And The Horse Named Grand" (aka... Devushka i Grand) "(" - as Coach
 1981: Sindikat 2. ()– as Agent Fomichev
 1982: Customs "(" - as Chief Customs Officer
 1982: The Year Of Active Sun (aka... God aktivnogo solntsa) "()" - as School Supervisor
 1982: Liszt Ferenc () - as Count Vielgorsky
 1982: The Voice (aka... "Golos") () - as Producer
 1983: Magistral "()" - as Manager Gadalov
 1983: Action Place (aka... Mesto deistviya) () - as Manager Ryabov
 1984: Zaveshchanie professora Douela ()
 1984: Two versions of one collision () - as Ambassador Pavlov
 1985: Sofia Kovalevskaya () - as Academician Sechenov
 1985: "Rivals" (aka... Sopernitsy) () - as Coach Semenich
 1986: "Red arrow" () - as Manager Yusov
 1987 Habitat "(" - as Detective
 1987: Lucky man "(" - as Construction Engineer
 1987: Moonzund "(" - as Captain Andreev
 1988: "Bread Is A Proper Noun" (aka... "Khleb - Imya suschestvitelnoe") () - as Blacksmith Akimych
1991: "My best friend, General Vasili, son of Joseph Stalin" "()" - as Colonel Savinykh
 1992: Richard II "(" - as Lord Marshal
 1997: The Passenger (aka... Passazhirka) "(" - as Passenger
 1997: Anna Karenina, 1997, movie by Bernard Rose starring Sophie Marceau. () - as Majordome Kapitonich
Actor
 1959: Hamlet () - as Prince Hamlet
 1960: Irkutsk story () - as Victor
 1960: Poem of bread - as Senya
 1961: Golden Boy by Clifford Odets - as Joe, the Golden boy
 1962: Dubrovsky () -as Dubrovsky
 1962: The night of Moon eclipse - as Dervish Divana
 1962: Ocean "(" - as Captain Chasovnikov
 1964: Uncle Vania by Anton Chekhov () - as Uncle Vanya
 1965: Ivanov by Anton Chekhov () - as Ivanov
 1966: "The Seagull" by Anton Chekhov "(" - as Treplev
 1967: Three Sisters by Anton Chekhov () - as Tuzenbach
 1968: Platonov by Anton Chekhov - as Michael Platonov
 1970: Dawns are quiet here ( - as Sergeant Vaskov
 1970: “Far from Moscow” (aka.. Daleko ot Moskvy) () – as Director Batmanov
 1975: Death of Ivan the Terrible () - as Prince Nikita Romanovich Zakharyin Yuriev
 1976: Tsar Fédor Ivanovitch () - as Prince Nikita Romanovich Zakharyin Yuriev
 1977: Tsar Boris () - as Prince Nikita Romanovich Zakharyin Yuriev
 1978: Gnezdo glukharia ( - as Sudakov
 1981: Theme and Variations () - as Dmitri Nikolayevich
1983: "The Fifth Decade" (aka... "Piaty Desiatok") - as Vassili Nikitich
 1988: The Land of Promise by W. Somerset Maugham - as Mr. Wikham
 1991: "Photofinish" by Peter Ustinov () - as Sam
 1993: "Antiquariat" by Anneli Pukema - as Johanson
 1994: Barefoot in the Park by Neil Simon () - as Victor Velasco
Director
 1964: 104 pages about love () by Eduard Radzinsky
 1966: Lectures of Lenin by M. Shatrov
 1968: Platonov () by Anton Chekhov
 1993: Isabella () by Irving A. Leitner

Honors and Recognition
 2009: Book "My friend Petr Shelokhonov" by actor Ivan I. Krasko. SOLO Publishing, St. Petersburg, Russia
 1979: Honorable Actor of Russia SFSR ()
 1952: Honorary Letter from the Government of Latvia

Sources
 Biography of Petr Shelokhonov by film critic Dmitri Ivaneev 
 Lenfilm Studios personal file on movie actor Peter Shelokhonov
 
 Petr Shelokhonov at www.kinopoisk.ru

References 

1929 births
1999 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Actors from Saint Petersburg
Soviet actors
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Skin cream could mean:
Cream (pharmaceutical), a cream that is usually applied to the skin
Moisturizer
Conakry or Konakry is the capital and largest city of Guinea. The city is a port on the Atlantic Ocean. The population of Conakry is about 2 million people.

History 
Conakry was first settled on Tombo Island. It later spread to the Kaloum Peninsula. The city was founded after Britain gave the island to France in 1887. It became the capital of French Guinea in about 1904.

Economy 
Conakry is Guinea's largest city and its administrative, communications, and economic center. The main part of the city's economy deals with the port. The port has up to date facilities for handling and storing cargo. It is used for transporting alumina and bananas.  Items created in Conakry include food products and materials used for building houses.

Things to see 

Things to see in the city include the Guinea National Museum, several markets, the Guinea Palais du Peuple (the People's Palace), Conakry Grand Mosque and the nearby Iles de Los.
The city is noted for its botanical garden.  The Polytechnical Institute of Conakry is also located in Conakry.

References and notes 

Settlements in Guinea
National capitals in Africa
Cotonou is the economy capital of Benin. It is the largest city in that country. The city officially has 761,137 people, but it is thought that the actual number of people living in the city may be as high as 1.2 million. Many of the government and diplomatic services of Benin are in Cotonou. Because of this, the city is Benin's de facto capital, even though the official capital is Porto-Novo.

The city is best known as a major port because of the Autonomous Port of Cotonou. It is also home to an airport and a railway between it and Parakou. Other features of Cotonou include Cotonou Friendship Stadium, Cotonou Cathedral, Cotonou Central Mosque and the 20-hectare Dantokpa Market. The National University of Benin is in Cotonou.
History 
The name 'Cotonou' means 'the mouth of the river of death' in the Fon language. At the beginning of the 19th century, Cotonou (then spelled Kotonou) was a small fishing village. The village was a part of the Kingdom of Dahomey. In 1851, the French made a treaty with the Dahomean King Ghezo. It let them build a place to trade at Cotonou. During the reign of Glele (1858-89), who ruled after Ghezo, the area was given to France by a treaty signed on May 19, 1868. In 1883, the French navy was at the city to stop the British from taking over the area. After Glele's death in 1889, his son Behanzin tried to challenge the treaty but he failed.

Capital cities in Africa
Settlements in Benin
Dodoma City is the capital city of Tanzania. It is the third biggest city in the country. The city is also the capital of the Dodoma region. The city has a population of 410,956 people. The name Dodoma means "It has sunk".

History
During German colonial rule in East Africa, the town of Dodoma was founded at the same time as the creation of the Tanzanian central railway. The British took over the city after World War I. Dodoma became an administrative center for the region until the independence of Tanzania in 1964. In 1973, plans were made to move the capital from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma. Tanzania's National Assembly moved there the next year. Many government offices are still in Dar es Salaam.

Other websites 
 Dodoma Region 

Cities in Tanzania
National capitals in Africa
N'Djamena is the capital of Chad. It is the largest city in the country.  The city is a port on the Chari River. N'Djamena is also a special statute region. It is a regional market for livestock, salt, dates, and grains.  Meat processing is the main industry. N'Djamena has a population of 721,000 people.

Attractions in the city include the Chad National Museum, a cathedral and several mosques. Religiously the city is very mixed, although many of the people there are Islamic . N'Djamena has a university, schools of administration and veterinary medicine,  and the American International School of N'Djamena. N'Djamena International Airport is located just outside the city.
History 
N'Djamena was founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander Émile Gentil on May 29 1900. It was named after Amédée-François Lamy. He was an army officer who had been killed in the Battle of Kousséri a few days earlier. The name was changed to N'Djamena (taken from the Arab name Niǧāmīnā, meaning "place of rest") by the President François Tombalbaye on April 6, 1973.

The city was badly damaged during the Chadian Civil War, in 1979 and again in 1980. On April 13, 2006, the United Front for Democratic Change attacked the city but the attack failed.

References

Other websites 
 Map of N'Djamena 

National capitals in Africa
Cities in Chad
Regions of Chad
Development  has meaning in several contexts:

Engineering
 Land improvement and/or construction involving land, buildings or infrastructure (see project, public housing and real estate development); excessive development of this kind may lead to overdevelopment
 Urban development is the process of developing populated settlements (see urban planning and urban renewal)
 New product development
 Software development (disambiguation)
 The development branch of a piece of software
 Sustainable development seeks a holistic notion of development encompassing environmental and social as well as economic aspects
 Technology development, improving or researching changes in technology (e.g. involving biotechnology, nanotechnology, or software)
Natural science
 Biological development or morphogenesis of embryos in the context of developmental biology
 Development (journal) published twice monthly by the Company of Biologists.
 Child development, in the context of physical development, or post-natal human development (pediatrics, etc.).

Social science and politics

Psychology

 Developmental psychology is the study of human psychological development.
 Human development

Social development

 Social development, processes of change in societies
 Economic development, the economic aspect of social change
 Sociocultural evolution or cultural development
 Sustainable development
 Community development
 Development studies, the multidisciplinary social scientific study of development

International and regional development
International development, the process of economic and social development in developing countries
 Development aid, the provision of aid and other forms of assistance to communities or countries
 Development aid agencies
 Development charities
 Regional development, provision of aid and assistance to the less economically developed regions

Personal and professional improvement
 Career development
 Leadership development
 Personal development, the development of the self (see also self-help)
 Professional development

Business
 Business development, a process of growing a business
 Corporate development, a position in a business
 Employee development (see also human resources)
 New product development (above)
 Organization development (see also training and development)
Arts and popular culture
 Arrested Development (TV series), a television show based upon a company and a family
 Arrested Development (hip hop group), a hip hop group popular in the early 1990s.
 Development (album), a nu-metal album by musical group Nonpoint
 Musical development, the transformation and restatement of initial material, often contrasted with musical variation
 Photographic developer, or more generally photographic processing, the chemicals and methods of revealing the latent image in photographic material
 Script development, the development process in movie making, aimed at getting a project greenlighted
Mathematics
 Net (polyhedron) in geometry, the development of a polyhedral solid
 Development (differential geometry), the process of rolling one surface over another, and generalizations of this idea, including:
 Parallel transport, the development of geometric data along curves
 Developable surfaces, surfaces which are developments of (i.e., isometric to) the plane
 Development (topology), a refinable net of open coverings.

Other
 develop, Apple Computer's programming magazine
 a synonym for fundraising

Related pages
Developer
Development geography
The San Jose Sharks are an ice hockey team that plays in the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is based in San Jose, California and was founded on May 9th, 1990. It started playing in the NHL in autumn 1991. The team colours are pacific teal, grey, burnt orange and black. Because of this it is often called "Team Teal".

The Sharks host their games at SAP Center at San Jose and are coached by Bob Boughner. Before that, Todd McLellan was their coach from 2008 to 2015, and Peter DeBoer was their head coach from 2016 to 2020. Some famous players who played for the Sharks include Joe Pavelski, Joe Thornton, Jonathan Cheechoo, Rob Blake, Evgeni Nabokov, Dan Boyle, Marc-Édouard Vlasic, and Patrick Marleau.

Doug Wilson served as their general manager from 2003 to 2022.

The Sharks won their first ever Presidents' Trophy in the 2008–09 season, but would end up losing in 6 games to their rival, the Anaheim Ducks.
In the 2014 playoffs, the Sharks took on their other rival, the Los Angeles Kings, in the first round of the playoffs. The Sharks won their first three games of the series to take a 3-0 series lead. Despite leading the series with 3 wins and 0 losses, the Sharks lost 4 straight games and became only the 4th team to blow a 3-0 series lead in the Stanley Cup playoffs. The Kings would go onto win the Stanley Cup that year.

On May 25, 2016, the San Jose Sharks went to their first Stanley Cup by beating the St. Louis Blues 5-2 in 6 games but however, on June 12, 2016, they lost to the Pittsburgh Penguins which was also in 6 games.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

 
1990 establishments in California
Bujumbura is the former capital city of Burundi. The city is at the northeastern corner of Lake Tanganyika. It is the largest city in the country. The city is the administrative, communications, and economic center of Burundi. Bujumbura has a population of about 324,000 people.  The city makes textiles, soap and other things. Bujumbura is Burundi's main port. It transports most of the country's main export, coffee, as well as cotton, animal skins, and tin ore.

The city center is a colonial town. It has a large market, the national stadium, a large mosque, and a cathedral. Museums in the city include the Burundi Museum of Life and the Burundi Geological Museum. Other things to see include the Rusizi National Park.

Ferries sail from Bujumbura to Kigoma in Tanzania. The city is also home to the Bujumbura International Airport and the University of Bujumbura.
History 
Bujumbura grew from a small village after it became a military post in German East Africa in 1889 . After World War I, it was made the administrative center of the Belgian controlled Ruanda-Urundi. The city's name was changed from Usumbura to Bujumbura when Burundi became independent in 1962 . Since independence, Bujumbura has been the scene of much fighting between the country's two main ethnic groups, with Hutu militias fighting against the Burundi army which has many Tutsi people in it.

Other websites 

 Map of Bujumbura at fallingrain.com

Capital cities in Africa
Cities in Burundi
Stem may refer to:

 A stem (bike) is the forward extension which connects the fork to the handlebars of a bicycle
 Scanning transmission electron microscope
 STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)
 Stem (linguistics), the base part of a word not including inflectional morphemes
 Stem (music), a part of a written musical note
 Plant stem, the above ground structures that have vascular tissue and support leaves and flowers
 Stem (ship) part of a ship, the upright member mounted on the forward end of a vessel's keel, to which the strakes are attached
 Stem (skiing) is a technique in skiing
 "Stem", a song by Canadian musician Hayden from his 1995 album Everything I Long For
Stem (paraphernalia) a device for smoking crack cocaine
 The Stems an Australian (garage rock/power pop) group from the 1980s
Stems can refer to two things in music, relating to music notation and production.

Notation 
Stems are the lines which extend from the notehead. Stems may point up or down. Different-facing stems indicate the voice for polyphonic music written on the same staff. For single-note melodies, the stems usually point down for notes on the middle line or higher, and up for those below. If the stem points up from a notehead, the stem starts at the right-hand side of the note, but if it points down, it starts from the left. The exception to this rule is when a chord contains a second, in which case the stem runs between the two notes, the higher being placed on the left of the stem and the lower on the right. The length of a stem is usually that of an octave on the staff, going to either an octave higher or lower than the notehead, depending on which way the stem is pointing.

Production 
Stems are the individual parts of a mix, separately saved (usually to disc) for the purposes of use in a remix.

Musical notation
Hope is a confidence in something wanted.  It can also mean:

Surname
For people surnamed Hope, see Hope (surname)First names
Famous people with Hope as a first name:
 An old English girl's first name, now more popular in the USA
 Hope (Xena), a villain from Xena
 The Hope, a Clow Cards and villain from the series Cardcaptor Sakura
 Hope Clarke, an American dancer
 Hope Cooke, an American woman who became the Queen of Sikkim
 Hope Davis, an American actress
 Hope Lange, an American actress
 Hope Sandoval, an American singer
 Hope, an artificial construct created by Lex Luthor in Lex Luthor: Man of Steel Place names 
Hope College in Holland, Michigan
Hope, Derbyshire, England
Hope, Flintshire, Wales
Hope, British Columbia
Hope, New Zealand
Hope, Quebec
Hope, Rhode Island

United States:
Hope, Alaska
Hope, Arkansas
Hope, Illinois
Hope, Maine
Hope, Michigan
Hope, New Mexico
Hope, New York
Hope, North DakotaSee also: Hope Island
Things 
 The Hope Diamond, a famous diamond.
 HOPE-X, the HOPE shuttle program, or the "H-II Orbiting Plane"
 Hackers On Planet Earth, a biennial conference series sponsored by hacker magazine 2600
 HOPE Worldwide, a benevolent organization
 The Hope Channel, a Christian television channel
 Hope (Doctor Who), a novel based on the television show Doctor Who Hope (ship), American merchant ship circa 1800
 Hope (emotion), a belief in a positive outcome in circumstances in one's life
Music 
 Hope (album), a progressive rock album by the Canadian band Klaatu
 Hope (hip hop album), a hip hop album by underground rapper Sage Francis and producer Joe Beats
 Hope, an album by Hillsong Music Australia (2003)
 "Hope", a 1985 Descendents (band) song from the album Milo Goes to College "Hope", a Cantonese theme song for Dae Jang Geum by Kelly Chen
 "Hope", a song by Avail from their 1992 album Satiate "Hope", a song by Shaggy (artist)
 "Hope", a song by Fat Freddy's Drop
 "Hope", a 1998 song by R.E.M. from their album Up "Hope (Twista song)", a 2005 song featuring Twista and R&B singer Faith Evans
 "Hope (Rush song)", a 2007 song by rock group Rush
 "Hope (Toshiko Akiyoshi single)", a song by jazz pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi
 Also the title of a Toshiko Akiyoshi album, Hope (Toshiko Akiyoshi)'' (2005)
 Hope (band), a Canadian punk rock band
 Hatikvah, Hebrew for "The Hope", the national anthem of Israel
 Hope Recordings, a record label
Concepts 
 Hope (virtue)
 Hope programming language, a small functional programming language

Other 

Hope is the state motto of :Rhode Island.

Basic English 850 words
Corn flakes are a breakfast cereal, normally served with milk. It is made by combining cooked corn along with sugar, vitamins and minerals. The dough is rolled and toasted to make the flakes. Corn flakes are marketed as a popular breakfast meal.

Breakfast cereals
Frosted Flakes (North American countries) or Frosties (UK, Commonwealth of Nations and EU countries) is a cereal like Corn Flakes from Kellogg's, but coated with frosted sugar. Frosted Flakes are also available with apple pieces, banana pieces or coated in chocolate. In 2004, Kellogg's introduced a 1/3 Less Sugar recipe.

Tony the Tiger has been the mascot in Frosted Flakes since it was first introduced in 1952 as Sugar Frosted Flakes (the word "sugar" was dropped in the mid-1970s), and he is known for saying the cereal's slogan: "They're grrreat!". Tony the Tiger was originally voiced by Thurl Ravenscroft, who continued providing his voice until his death in 2005. The character is currently voiced by former professional wrestling play-by-play announcer Lee Marshall, starting in January 2006.
Taglines 
This cereal has had many taglines, but the classic, "They're grrreat!" has always been used along with the others.
 They're more than good, they're grrreat!
 They're gonna taste great!
 Bring out the tiger in you! (1980's)
 The taste adults have grown to love. (1980's - 1990's)
 Earn your stripes!
 Put a tiger on your team!
 Show the world...you've got game.
 Show your stripes!
 They're grrreat!
Trivia 
 Kellogg's was a major sponsor of Adventures of Superman throughout most of the 1950s. Many of the Frosted Flakes commercials featuring the show's star George Reeves are considered classics and are available on the DVD release of the series' first season.
 Frosted Flakes has been the primary sponsor of the NASCAR Nextel Cup #5 Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet since 2000.
 The term "Frosted Flakes" can be used by any company making a similar product. However, the term "Frosties" is a registered trademark and so cannot be used by others.
 This product is called "Zucaritas" in Mexico and other Spanish-speaking countries.
 In Brazil, Frosties is called "Sucrilhos".
 Because of the not so specific slogan, it has been parodied many times, such as in Family Guy

Other websites 
 Official website of Frosted Flakes
 Official website of Frosties 
 Advert on The Link Portal 
 Nutrition facts for Frosted Flakes
 Frosted Flakes Cereal Science Report 

Breakfast cereals
Main characters
 Frylock is a large box of french fries who floats above the ground. He is very good at science and using computers.  He is the smartest member of the Aqua Teen Hunger Force but the other members often do not listen to what he says.  He is also very good at making new things like cloning machines and guns that shrink things. He also has several special powers, such as the ability to shoot harmful bolts of energy.
 Master Shake is a large plastic cup with yellow rubber gloves for hands. He is very sarcastic and is not as smart as he thinks he is. He is the character that causes problems for the group most often and is also the character who dies the most. His only power is to shoot green goo out of the straw on his top.
 Meatwad is a ball of meat who can change shape. He is the least intelligent of the Aqua Teens and is usually acts like a young child. Master Shake often does cruel things to him. Because of this, Meatwad is quick to do bad things to Master Shake whenever he has the chance.
Carl Brutananadilewski is the quick tempered, overweight, sarcastic, balding, hirsute neighbor of the Aqua Teens. He likes sports, pornography, and rock music (especially "More Than an Feeling" by Boston) which help him with masturbation which is his favorite activity. He hates the Aqua Teens, and he considers them as "freaks". He especially hates them when they are in his swimming pool.
 Dr. Weird is a mad scientist who lives in a rainy South Jersey laboratory. He appears in almost every episode in the first two seasons in the cold openings, which involved him and his helper Steve doing random things. He and Steve will return in season 8.
 Steve is Dr. Weird's helper who wears a lab coat and is usually seen staring or holding a test tube. He likes Dr. Weird, but Dr. Weird often uses him for his crazy experiments which usually hurts and/or kills him.
Cast

Main cast
 Dave Willis as Meatwad, Carl, various others
 Dana Snyder as Master Shake
 Carey Means as Frylock
 C. Martin Croker as Dr. Weird and Steve

Dave Willis is the only cast member to appear in every episode.Dana Snyder and Carey Means have been absent for one episode.C. Martin Croker is only a main cast member on the show's first two seasons. His only other appearance was on a season 7 episode.

Recurring cast
 Matt Maiellaro as Err, Cybernetic Ghost, various others
 Andy Merrill as Oglethorpe
 Mike Schatz as Emory
 mc chris as MC Pee Pants
 Tommy Blacha as Dr. Wongburger
 George Lowe as various voices
 H. Jon Benjamin as various voices
 Schooly D as Narrtor (he also sings the theme song)
Film
In 2007 an 85-minute movie was released which is called Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters. The movie is about the characters trying to put an exercise machine together. The movie has special appearances by Neil Peart of the band Rush, Chris Kattan, Fred Armisen, Tina Fey, and Mastadon. The movie also shows the fourth Aqua Teen, a chicken nuggett named Chicken Bittle, voiced by Bruce Campbell. The movie lost money because some light-up advertising devices caused a bomb scare in Boston.

2000 American television series debuts
2000s American animated television series
2010s American animated television series
2015 American television series endings
American teen television series
Aqua Teen Hunger Force
English-language television programs
Cowley is a town in the American state of Wyoming.  It is in Big Horn County in northern Wyoming. The mayor of Cowley is Roland Simmons.

History
The town of Cowley was settled by a group of Mormon followers in Wyoming's Big Horn Basin. The town was named for Matthias F. Cowley, one of the Apostles of the Mormon church at the time. The first group of Mormons got to the area May 2, 1900. When they got there, they started building the Sidon Canal to bring water to the town from the Shoshone River. The Canal was over 30 miles long. They finished building it in 1904.

By the end of 1900 there were about 18 log houses built in the area. The first school was opened in a log house in January 1901. There were about 24-30 students.

On September 26, 1910, the Big Horn Academy was opened in Cowley. It was the area's first High School. The first class to be graduated from the Big Horn Academy was the class of 1912. It had 13 students.
A new stone building was made for the Big Horn Academy in 1916. In 1925 the name was changed to the Cowley High School. The mascot of the school was the Jaguars. The Cowley High School remained in the Big Horn Academy building until 1983, when the last class was graduated from Cowley High School. There were only six students in the class of 1983. Because of the small number of students, the school in Cowley was closed. Beginning in 1984, the town's students began attending the consolidated Rocky Mountain High School in Byron, Wyoming.

Schools
Student from Cowley attend school at:
Rocky Mountain Elementary School
Rocky Mountain Middle School
Rocky Mountain High School

References

Towns in Wyoming
Big Horn County, Wyoming
1900 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Wyoming
Big Horn County is a county in Northern Wyoming. The county seat is Basin. The largest city is Lovell.

Communities

Towns

Basin (county seat)
Burlington
Byron
Cowley
Deaver
Frannie
Greybull
Lovell
Manderson

Census-designated places
Hyattville
Shell

Unincorporated communities
Emblem
Otto
Meadow Lark Lake

Other websites
Basin Republican Rustler - Local newspaper 
Map of Otto

 
1897 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Wyoming
Byron is a town in the American state of Wyoming.  It part of Big Horn County. At the 2010 census, 593 people lived in Byron. 

In high school, students go to Rocky Mountain High School in Byron. Middle School students go to Rocky Mountain Middle School in Deaver and elementary school students attend Rocky Mountain Elementary School in Cowley. 

The town has an area of 0.9 mi². 0.1 mi² of it (5.62%) is water.

References 

Towns in Wyoming
Big Horn County, Wyoming
Fort Bragg is a small city in California's Mendocino County. The population was 6,983 at the 2020 census. Fort Bragg is located on the Pacific Coast Highway, California Rte-1. A US Army officer named it for one of his old commanding officers, Braxton Bragg (1817–1876) who was a career U.S. Army officer. He was later a general in the Confederate States Army. Because of this, the town shares a name with Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and they are named for the same man.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Mendocino County, California
Mendocino County is a county in Northern California.  The county seat is in Ukiah.

Towns in Mendocino County include:
 Fort Bragg
 Ukiah
 Willits

References

 
1850 establishments in California
BYU’s sports teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are known as the BYU Cougars. BYU joined the Big 12 Conference in July 2023 after 12 years as a member of the West Coast Conference (WCC). During the university's time in the WCC, which does not run a football league, the Cougars played in the top level of college football, Division I FBS, as an independent (not in a conference). The only BYU sport not sponsored by the Big 12 is men's volleyball; that team plays in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation. BYU’s sports teams have won 14 national championships.

References

Colleges and universities in Utah
Mormonism
Big 12 Conference
Provo, Utah
1875 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Utah
Provo is an American city in the state of Utah. It is in Utah County and is east of Utah Lake. It lies to the west of high mountain peaks in the Wasatch Range. It is home to Brigham Young University. The city is the third largest city in the state. It has a population of 115,162 people, as of the 2020 census.

References

 
County seats in Utah
1849 establishments in the United States
Kimberly Denise Jones, better known as Lil' Kim (born July 11, 1974), is an American rapper and actress. She released her first album, Hard Core, in 1996. It was very successful. In 2001 she released a single with Christina Aguilera, Mýa, and Pink called "Lady Marmalade" for the Moulin Rouge! soundtrack which reached number 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100, making her the first female rapper to have a number 1 on the chart. It also reached number 1 in 13 other countries and won two MTV Video Music Awards and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Kim also rapped on Aguilera's 2003 single "Can't Hold Us Down". It was nominated for the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

Career
In 1994 Kim was a member of rap group Junior M.A.F.I.A.. The group released one album Conspiracy in 1995.
In 1999, Kim started her own record label, Queen Bee Entertainment. Kim left Junior M.A.F.I.A. in late 2001.
In 2003 Kim released a single called "Magic Stick". 50 Cent raps in the song. It reached number 2 in the Hot 100 and was also nominated for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the Grammy Awards. In 2012 she did a tour of the United States, Return of the Queen Tour.

Kim released her first solo single in four years, "Looks Like Money" in 2013. On November, 29 (Black Friday), 2013 Kim is going to release a mixtape, Hard Core 2K13. She released the first song from it, "Dead Gal Walking" Halloween 2013.

Fights
Kim has been in a fight with Nicki Minaj since Pink Friday.

Discography

Studio albums 
 Hard Core (November 12, 1996) (Big Beat Records)
 The Notorious K.I.M. (June 27, 2000) (Atlantic Records)
 La Bella Mafia (March 4, 2003) (Atlantic Records)
 The Naked Truth (September 27, 2005) (Atlantic Records)

Remix albums 
 Dance Remixes (June 6, 2006)

Mixtapes 
 Ms. G.O.A.T. (June 3, 2008)
 Black Friday (February 14, 2011)
 Hard Core 2 (September 11, 2014)

References

Other websites
Other websites 
 

1974 births
Living people
Rappers from New York (state)
African-American rappers
Lovell is a town in the American state of Wyoming.  It is located in Big Horn County.

Lovell is the biggest town in the county. It is near the Shoshone river. It has an area of 1.1 mi². All of this area is land. At the 2010 census, it had 2,360 people living in it.

References 

Towns in Wyoming
Big Horn County, Wyoming
Basin is a town in the American state of Wyoming.  It is the county seat of Big Horn County. It had 1,288 people living in it at the 2020 census.

Basin is near the Big Horn river. The town has an area of 2.0 mi². 0.04 mi² of it (1.47%) is water.

References

Towns in Wyoming
Big Horn County, Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Lehi is the first prophet listed in the Book of Mormon. He is the father of Nephi, Sam, Laman, Lemuel, Jacob, and Joseph. According to the Book of Mormon, Lehi was praying and was told in a dream to go to the wilderness with his family. They also believe that Judaism was the first real religion, but God left them, got into a human form and took on a different nation.

Mormonism
Otto is an unincorporated community in Big Horn County in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It was named for Otto Franc, a local cattle baron who ranched in the Big Horn Basin.

Unincorporated communities in Wyoming
Big Horn County, Wyoming
Saint-Denis is the administrative capital (préfecture) of the French controlled island of Réunion, in the Indian Ocean. The city is the largest town on the island. In 2004, it had a population of about 133,700 people.

History
Saint-Denis was founded by Étienne Régnault in 1669. The city became the capital of Réunion island in 1738.

Transportation
The closest airport is Roland Garros Airport which is also the main international airport of Réunion.  The Réunion Tram Train is expected to start being built in 2008. It stretches from the city to the airport and to Réunion's second city Saint-Paul.

Other websites 
  Official site

Capital cities in Africa
Communes in Réunion
Denis
Departmental capitals in France
Regional capitals in France
Chen Shui-bian (, born October 12, 1950 in Guantian, Tainan, Taiwan) was the President of the Republic of China from 2000 to 2008. His term ended 55 years of Kuomintang rule in Taiwan. His nickname is Ah-bian (). Chen is a member of the Democratic Progressive Party.

Early years 
Chen Shui-bian is raised from a poor family in southern Taiwan. He worked hard and studied at National Taiwan University. He passed a test and became a lawyer in his junior year. He graduated from university in 1974.

1950 births
Living people
Presidents of the Republic of China
Mayors of Taipei
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was a television series on Disney Channel. Because the series has already ended, it got followed by The Suite Life on Deck.

Cast 

Cole Sprouse as Cody Martin   The smarter one of the twins.
Dylan Sprouse as Zack Martin  The troublesome twin.
Brenda Song as London Tipton    Mr Tipton's spoiled daughter.
Ashley Tisdale as Maddie Fitzpatrick    The candy counter girl at the Tipton.
Phill Lewis as Marion Moseby     The Tipton's easily annoyed manager.
Kim Rhodes as Carey Martin    The twins' mother.
Adrian R'Mante as Esteban         A Latin American bellhop.
Brian Stepanek as Arwin           An eccentric engineer.
Estelle Harris as Muriel          An old maid.
Aaron Musicant as Lance           A strange lifeguard obsessed with sea-life

Episodes

First Season

Episode#1.01.Hotel Hangout (03/18/05)

Episode#1.02.The Fairest of Them All (03/18/05)

Episode#1.03.Maddie Checks In (03/25/05)

Episode#1.04.Hotel Inspector (04/01/05)

Episode#1.05.Grounded on the 23rd Floor (04/08/05)
Episode#1.06.The Prince & The Plunger (04/15/05)

Episode#1.07.Footloser (04/22/05)

Episode#1.08.A Prom Story (05/06/05)

Episode#1.09.Band in Boston (05/20/05)

Episode#1.10.Cody Goes to Camp (06/06/05)

Episode#1.11.To Catch a Thief (06/18/05)

Episode#1.12.It's a Mad, Mad, Mad Hotel (07/17/05)

Episode#1.13.Poor Little Rich Girl (07/22/05)

Episode#1.14.Cookin' With Romeo and Juliet (07/22/05)

Episode#1.15.Rumors (08/14/05)

Episode#1.16.Big Hair & Baseball (08/28/05)

Episode#1.17.Rock Star in the House (09/18/05)

Episode#1.18.Smart & Smarterer (10/10/05)

Episode#1.19.The Ghost of 613 (10/14/05)

Episode#1.20.Dad's Back (11/26/05)

Episode#1.21.Christmas at the Tipton (12/10/05)

Episode#1.22.Kisses & Basketball (01/01/06)

Episode#1.23.Pilot Your Own Life (01/06/06)

Episode#1.24.Crushed (01/13/2006)

Episode#1.25.Commercial Breaks (01/20/06)

Episode#1.26.Boston Holiday (01/27/06)

Second Season

Episode#2.01.Odd Couples (02/03/06)

Episode#2.02.French 101 (02/10/06)
Episode#2.03.Day Care (02/17/06)

Episode#2.04.Heck's Kitchen (02/24/06)

Episode#2.05.Free Tippy (3/3/06)

Episode#2.06.Forever Plaid (03/20/06)

Episode#2.07.Election (03/21/06)

Episode#2.08.Moseby's Big Brother (3/22/06)

Episode#2.09.Books & Birdhouses (03/23/06)

Episode#2.10.Not So Sweet 16 (03/24/06)

Episode#2.11.Twins At The Tipton (03/31/06)

Episode#2.12.Neither a Borrower Nor a Speller Bee (04/14/06)

Episode#2.13.Bowling (04/28/06)

Episode#2.14.Kept Man (05/19/06)

Episode#2.15.The Suite Smell of Excess (06/02/06)

Episode#2.16.Going for the Gold (06/10/06)

Episode#2.17.Boston Tea Party (06/30/06)

Episode#2.18.Have A Nice Trip (07/07/06)

Episode#2.19.Ask Zack (07/15/06)

Episode#2.20.That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana (07/28/06)

Episode#2.21.What the Hey (08/05/06)

Episode#2.22.A Midsummer's Nightmare (08/11/06)

Episode#2.23.Lost In Translation (08/19/06)

Episode#2.24.Volley Dad (09/08/06)

Episode#2.25.Loosely Ballroom (09/22/06)

Episode#2.26.Scary Movie (10/13/06)
Episode#2.27.Ah, Wilderness (11/10/06)

Episode#2.28.Birdman of Boston (11/24/06)

Episode#2.29.Nurse Zack (12/08/06)

Episode#2.30.Club Twin (01/07/07)

Episode#2.31.Risk It All (01/27/07)

Episode#2.32.Nugget Of History (02/23/07)

Episode#2.33.Miniature Golf (03/02/07)

Episode#2.34.Health & Fitness (03/16/07)

Episode#2.35.Back In The Game (4/6/07)

Episode#2.36.The Suite Life Goes Hollywood (1) (4/20/07)

Episode#2.37.The Suite Life Goes Hollywood (2) (4/20/07)

Episode#2.38.I Want My Mummy (05/18/07)

Episode#2.39.Aptitude (06/02/07)

Third Season 

Episode#3.01.Graduation (06/23/07)

Episode#3.02.Summer of Our Discontent (06/30/07)

Episode#3.03.Sink or Swim (07/8/07)

Episode#3.04.Super Twins (07/13/07)

Episode#3.05.Who's the Boss? (07/22/07)

Episode#3.06.Baggage (07/22/07)

Episode#3.07.Sleepover Suite (07/28/07)

Episode#3.08.The Arwin That Came To Dinner (08/05/07)

Episode#3.09.Lip Synchin' in the Rain (08/12/07)

Episode#3.10.First Day of High School (08/26/07)
Episode#3.11.Of Clocks and Contracts (9/15/07)

Episode#3.12.Arwinstein (10/06/07)

Episode#3.13.Team Tipton (10/27/07)

Episode#3.14.Orchestra (11/10/07)

Episode#3.15.A Tale of Two Houses (11/17/07)

Episode#3.16.Tiptonline (12/15/07)

Episode#3.17.Foiled Again (02/01/08)

Episode#3.18.Romancing the Phone (04/19/08)

Episode#3.19.Benchwarmers (07/19/08)

Episode#3.20.Doin' Time in Suite 2330 (08/09/08)

Episode#3.21.Let Us Entertain You (08/16/08)

Episode#3.22.Mr. Tipton Comes to Visit (09/01/08)

DVDs

Disney Channel Holiday 
Christmas at the Tipton

Volume 1: Taking Over the Tipton 

Rock Star in the House
Kisses and Basketball
Odd Couples
French 101

Extras 

Never before-seen episode A Midsummer's Nightmare
Hanging with Dylan and Cole Sprouse and Jesse McCartney

That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana' 
That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana

Extras 
Never before-seen episode Health & Fitness Wish Gone Amiss

Released on DVD November 27, 2007 
Super Twins
The Suite Life of Zack and Cody: Lip Synchin' In the Rain' (2007) [S3 E9]  

Was released on DVD on June 17, 2001.

Lip Synchin in the Rain
First Day of High School
Tiptonline
Benchwarmers
Foiled Again

Video Games 

The Suite Life of Zack & Cody: Tipton Trouble (September 19, 2006)
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody: Tipton Caper (October 24, 2006)
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody: Circle of Spies (October 9, 2007)

Adaptation
An Indian adaptation of the show, titled The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir, premiered on Disney Channel India on April 8, 2012. It ran for two seasons and ended on January 19, 2014.

Television series by Disney
American sitcoms
2005 television series debuts
English-language television programs
São Tomé is the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe. It is the largest city in the country.  The city has a population of 56,166 people. Its name is Portuguese for "Saint Thomas."  São Tomé is important as a port. It is located on Ana Chaves Bay in the north east of São Tomé Island.

History 

The city was founded by Portugal in 1485. It is centred on a sixteenth century cathedral. Another early building is Fort São Sebastião. It was built in 1575 and is now the São Tomé National Museum. In 1599, the city as well as the islands were captured by the Dutch for two days and again in 1641 for a year. São Tomé was the colony's capital until 1753. It has been the national capital since 1852.

São Tomé is known for its role in the forced conversion of Jews during the Inquisition. When King Manuel I of Portugal wanted to force the Jews to convert, he took away their children and had them sent to this remote island.
Areas of interest 
Features of the town include the Presidential Palace, the Fisherman's Church, and a cinema. The city is also home to two markets, a radio station, a hospital, and an international airport. São Tomé also serves as the center of the island's road and bus networks.

References

Other websites 
 Open Directory Project - Sao Tome and Principe  directory category

National capitals in Africa
São Tomé and Príncipe