Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Oneida people are known for supporting the Americans in the American Revolution. Oneida were first neutral during the American Revolution. Most eventually supported the Americans. The Mohawks supported the British and attacked the Oneida. Polly Cooper helped American troops at Valley Forge. Chief Skenandon and his people brought food to the troops in 1777.

After the war, the Iroquois got back lands in the Treaty of Canandaigua (1794). This treaty created peace and friendship between the United States and the Iroquois.  However, the Americans took back these lands. They had contact with Quakers in New York. The Oneida broke up into groups. There were disagreements with Quakers about lands and missions.

In the early 19th century, the Oneida did not have land and moved to Wisconsin. Chief Daniel Bread helped with the Treaty in Wisconsin (1838).
Culture 
The main food was corn (agriculture). The tribe farmed the Three Sisters (corn, beans, squash).  There were different foods for different seasons. Fall foods included dried fruits, nuts, wild rice. They ate more fatty foods before the winter. Meats included deer, geese, duck and raccoon. In the spring Oneida ate wild onions, leeks, milkweeds, dandelions and maple candy. They also did fishing in the spring. The summer foods included fruits like strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, blueberries, pears, plums, peaches, apples, and grapes.

The tribe lived in longhouses. There were about 60 to 100 longhouses in the Oneida Nation. There were individual clans. The three clans of the Oneida Nation are turtle, wolf, and bear.

The Oneida nation had a tribal council. Mothers played an important role in decisions. The Oneida were matrilineal. This means descent and family was through the mother. Men did hunting and fishing. Women prepared food, cooked and cleaned.
Clothing had meaning in the Oneida culture. Clothing included clan symbols. Oneida wore animal skins. When European settlers came, they wore more cotton and cloths clothing.   Women wore headbands with many beads. Men wore a kastoweh or feathered hat.

The tribe had social and ceremonial dancing. Social dancing was public. Examples included round dance, rabbit dance, old moccasin dance and canoe or fishing dance. Ceremonial dancing was sacred and more private. Ceremonial dances included Maple Syrup, Strawberry, Bean, Sun and Moon dances. Ceremonial dancing included singing.

Related pages 
 Iroquois
 Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands 
 Native Americans in the United States

References 

Native Americans
Kim Ji-woo (Korean: 김지우; born October 20, 1999), known professionally as Chuu (Korean: 츄), is a South Korean singer and television personality. She is a former member of the girl group Loona.

Early life 
Chuu was born on October 20, 1999. She is the oldest of three children, with two younger brothers. When she auditioned for Blockberry Creative she sang "Halo" by Beyoncé.

Career

Loona 
Chuu was revealed as the tenth member of Loona on December 14, 2017. On December 28 she released her self-titled single album with "Heart Attack" as the lead song. Chuu promoted as a member of Loona until November 25, 2022 when Blockberry Creative announced she was removed from the group.

Career after Loona 
Chuu continued her personal activities and filming.

On April 7, Chuu became the first artist to sign with a new company called ATRP.

Television career 
Chuu appeared in the web drama Dating Class as Han Eun-sol in May 10, 2019. 

In March 2020, Chuu competed in King of Mask Singer as contestant "Spring Girl".
Personal life

Bullying accusations 
During a wave of bullying accusations against other K-pop stars, Chuu was one of the peopl accused of school bullying in February 2021. The accuser later apologised and said the accusations were false after Blockberry Creative announced they would take legal action against the accuser.

Filmography 

 Chuu Can Do It (2020-present)

References 

1999 births
South Korean singers
Living people
The Commutation Act of 1784 was a law passed in Britain to lower tariffs on tea. An academic article on the act begins by stating:  "By lowering duties so as to remove the incentive for smuggling, the Commutation Act of 1784 marks a turning-point in the history of British tea trade."
  Up until that time, more tea had been smuggled into the country than had been imported legally.  The law reduced the tax from 119% to just 12 1/2 %.  "The smuggling of tea ceased to be profitable, and the smuggling trade vanished virtually overnight." 
Prime Minister  William Pitt the Younger had led the effort to get the law passed.  He had been supported by tea dealers.  The law also affected the monopolistic power of the legal importer, the East India Company, giving domestic dealers more power in the trade.

References

United Kingdom law
The Treaties of Fort Stanwix (1768, 1784) were treaties between Iroquois Confederacy and British and Americans. The Iroquois gave up lands in Pennsylvania, Kentucky, West Virginia, and New York. The first treaty (1768) was between the Iroquois and the British. It created the Line of Property between Iroquois tribes and the Thirteen colonies. Colonists and the Penn Family got lands in Pennsylvania. This changed the former Royal Proclamation of 1763. The second treaty (1784) was after the American Revolution and between the Iroquois and the United States.  Americans wanted to expand westward. They realized that the Line of Property was not enough. This treaty weakened the Iroquois.

Related pages 
 Iroquois 
 History of the United States 
 Native Americans in the United States

References 

Native Americans
Treaties of the United States
Related pages 
 Iroquois 
 Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)
 Treaty of Paris (1783) 
 Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
 Native Americans in the United States

References 

Native Americans
1790s treaties
Orange is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Strafford is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Thetford is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Topsham is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Tunbridge is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Vershire is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Washington is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
West Fairlee is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Williamstown is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Albany is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Barton is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Brownington is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Charleston is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Coventry is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
is a Japanese video game company.

Notes

References

Sources
 Konami Annual Report: 2002, 2003,2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008. Contains summarized history of the company
 Konami Group History

Other websites

1969 establishments in Asia
Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange

Video game companies of Japan
La Chapelotte is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 136 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Saint-Doulchard is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is on the outskirts of Bourges. About 9,607 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Lissay-Lochy is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 229 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Grossouvre is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 266 people lived there in January 2019.

References

Communes in Cher
Vallenay is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 717 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Chaumont is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 50 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Corquoy is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. The former commune Sainte-Lunaise was merged into Corquoy on 1 January 2019. About 203 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Herry is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 967 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Amalfi is a town and comune in the province of Salerno, in the region of Campania, Italy. It is on the Gulf of Salerno.

References 

Towns in Salerno
Couargues is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 200 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Farges-Allichamps is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 249 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Henrichemont, known in the past as Boisbelle, is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 1,729 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Loye-sur-Arnon is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 299 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Châteaumeillant is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 1,751 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Humbligny is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 182 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Châteauneuf-sur-Cher is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 1,457 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Henna is the only studio album by Lucio Dalla. The album was released on December 2, 1993.

References

1993 albums
Cours-les-Barres is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 1,013 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Coust is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 442 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Le Châtelet is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 943 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Couy is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 363 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Chaumoux-Marcilly is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 90 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Le Chautay is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 268 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
La Chapelle-Saint-Ursin is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 3,663 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
The Catered Affair is a 1956 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Richard Brooks and was based on the 1955 play of the same name by Paddy Chayefsky. It stars Bette Davis, Ernest Borgnine, Debbie Reynolds, Barry Fitzgerald, Rod Taylor, Robert F. Simon and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1956 romantic comedy movies
1956 romantic drama movies
1950s comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
MGM movies
Movies directed by Richard Brooks
Movies about weddings
Charenton-du-Cher is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 1,023 people lived there in January 2019.

Population

References

Communes in Cher
Telefe Bahía Blanca (call sign LU 80 TV) is an Argentine private, over-the-air television station broadcasting on channel 9 from Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires. The station is an owned and operated station of the Telefe network. Founded on September 24, 1965, the station produces the least amount of local programming in the Telefe group, not showing local shows at all during Sundays.

Local programming
Audiomotor
Telefe Noticias - newscast
De Shopping - variety
A las Chapas - motoring
Por Bahía - public affairs
Rebelion en la Chacra
Codigo femenino
Inversiones del Sur
Bahia directo
Olimpo es de Primera - sports program

Related pages
Channel 7 (Bahía Blanca, Argentina), Channel 9's only competitor.

1962 establishments
Telefe
Bahía Blanca
Ego Channel is an Israeli digital cable television channel that launched in 2002. Ego's programming is tailored to the "hot-blooded 18-45 male audience". Ego is owned by Ananey Communications, a subsidiary of Disney Platform Distribution.

Programming occurs across four categories:
 Non-fiction action
 Finance
 Boys' toys
 Adult.

References

Other websites
 

Television channels in Asia
2002 establishments in Asia
Paramount Network is a brand of several television channels operated by Paramount International Networks.

Paramount Network (Spain)
 Alice Nevers
 Atrapa a un ladrón
 A un paso del cielo
 Agatha Christie: Miss Marple
 Agatha Christie's Poirot
 Alaska y Mario
 Alice Nevers
 Cazatesoros
 Central de cómicos
 Cinexpress
 Candice Renoir
 Colombo
 Diagnóstico asesinato
 Don Matteo
 El príncipe de Bel Air
 Embrujadas
 El detective Endeavour
 Fotogramas TV
 Gotham
 Grantchester
 Houdini y Doyle
 Informe criminal
 La casa de la pradera
 La Señora
 Los asesinatos de Midsomer
 Los misterios de Murdoch
 Los misteriosos asesinatos de Miss Fisher
 Los vecinos en guerra
 Man in an Orange Shirt
 Mary Higgins Clark
 MovieBerto
 NCIS: Los Angeles
 NCIS: Nueva Orleans
 Padre Brown
 Papel pintado
 Pata negra
 Peliculeros
 Scorpion
 Se ha escrito un crimen
 Sherlock
 The Librarians
 Unidad de investigación
 Waco
 Yellowstone
5Action
 Access
 Aftermath
 American Horror Story
 Arrow
 Cruise TV by LoveitBookit
 Channel Zero
 Designated Survivor
 Empire
 Gilmore Girls
 Grimm
 Heroes Reborn
 Home and Away
 House
 Impractical Jokers US
 LA to Vegas
 Lip Sync Battle US
 Life in Pieces
 Neighbours
 Six
 Sleepy Hollow
 Suits
 Teen Wolf
 The Mick
 The Office US
 The Strain
 Vikings
 When Calls the Heart
 Will & Grace
 Wynonna Earp
 The X-Files

Paramount Channel (Austria)
 Army Wives
 Black Sails
 Burn Notice
 Castle
 Charmed
 The Client List
 Cold Case
 Cold Feet
 Dead Like Me
 Devious Maids
 Diagnosis: Murder
 Downton Abbey
 Eight is Enough
 Falling Skies
 The Guardian
 Hawthorne
 In Plain Sight
 Judging Amy
 The Librarians
 Lucifer
 Major Crimes
 Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries
 Mount Pleasant
 Murdoch Mysteries
 Nip/Tuck
 Northern Exposure
 Numb3rs
 The O.C.
 Pushing Daisies
 Rescue Me
 Revolution
 Shameless
 Sherlock
 Sirens
 The Unusuals
 Waco
 Weeds
 Wilfred
 Yellowstone
 You're the Worst
 You, Me, and the Apocalypse
 You Me Her
Paramount Network (Italy)
 Case e misteri
 Cassandre
 Fear the Walking Dead
 Garage Sale Mystery
 Gourmet Detective
 Hooten and the Lady - Cacciatori di Tesori
 I Jefferson (repliche restaurate)
 I Misteri di Aurora Teagarden
 Into the Badlands
 La casa nella prateria
 La Tata (repliche restaurate)
 Law & Order: Criminal Intent
 Lost in Paramount
 Maigret
 Merlin
 Padre Brown
 Quantico
 Quattro donne e un funerale (st. 8–9)
 Sherlock (ep. 3.4, st. 4)
 The Confession
 The Librarians
 The Player
 Timeless
 Vita da strega
 Giudice Amy
 Law & Order - Unità vittime speciali
 SpongeBob (precedentemente e poi su Super!)
 I pinguini di Madagascar (stagione 2)
 Mostri contro alieni
List of Channels
EMMAA & Australia
 Paramount Channel France
 Paramount Network Poland - formerly Viacom Bink!
 Paramount Channel Russia
 Paramount Comedy Russia
 Paramount Channel Ukraine
 Paramount Network Asia (2021)
 Paramount Network Czech Republic - formerly Comedy Central from 2015 to 2021
 Paramount Network Hungary (2020) - formerly RTL Spike (Licensed by RTL Group)
 Paramount Network Spain (2018)
 Paramount Network Netherlands - Formerly Spike (2015-2022)

The Americas
Paramount Network USA (2018)
 Paramount Network Latin America
Paramount Network Brazil
Defunct Channels
 Paramount Channel Arabia (2017–2020)
 Paramount Network Austria (2018–2021)
 Paramount Network Denmark (2019–2022) – formerly Comedy Central from 2014 to 2019
 Paramount Network Finland (2019–2022)
 Paramount Network Italy (2016–2022) – formerly Paramount Channel from 2016 to 2019
 Paramount Network Sweden (2019–2022) – formerly Comedy Central from 2009 to 2019
 Paramount Network UK (2018-2022) - (now part of Channel 5) replaced 5Spike and succeeded by 5Action in 2022
 Spike Australia (2016–2022)

References

Television channels
Rainbow S.p.A. is an Italian studio co-owned by Iginio Straffi and Paramount Global.

Filmography

Television series

Films

Other divisions
Rainbow founded Tridimensional, a magazine publishing division, in 2004. A 3D animation division, Rainbow CGI, was formed in 2006. Rainbow also established Witty Toys, a toy division, in 2008.

References

1995 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Italy
Animation studios
Companies of Italy
Italian culture
Theia is a planet that is thought to have hit the Earth 4.5 billion years ago. The debris from the impact formed the Moon. It is also thought that Earth's water came from Theia.

References 

Solar System
Dwarf planets
Theia is a Titan in Greek mythology. It may also mean:

Science and technology
 Theia (planet), a planet thought to have hit the Earth and formed the Moon
 Eclipse Theia, an integrated development environment framework 
 Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy, a proposed space telescope

Other uses
 Theia (horse), a racehorse
 Theia (Oceanid), a minor deity in Greek mythology
 Theia (singer), a singer from New Zealand
 Teia, last king of the Ostrogoths in Italy
The Cable Music Channel (CMC) was a short-lived American basic cable channel. It was owned by the Turner Broadcasting System.

Related pages
 MOR Music TV
 Night Tracks
 Ted Turner
 The Tube Music Network

Other websites 
 Cable Music Channel TV ad
 Cable Music Channel's sign on & first few minutes
 Archive.org: 3 hours of Cable Music Channel (first hour, typical hour and final hour)

Defunct companies of the United States
1984 establishments in the United States
1984 disestablishments in the United States
Sundanese () is a Malayo-Polynesian language. It is spoken by the Sundanese people.

Writing 
Sundanese is written with the Latin script, Sundanese script, or Pegon script. The Sundanese script is based on the Old Sundanese script. It was introduced in 1997. Pegon is based on the Arabic alphabet.

Phonology

Vowels 
Sundanese has seven vowels.

Consonants 
Sundanese has eighteen consonants. There are also consonants such as  and  that are only used in loanwords.

References 

Austronesian languages
Languages of Indonesia
Sweet Charity is a 1969 American romantic musical comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Bob Fosse and is based on the 1966 musical of the same name. It stars Shirley MacLaine, John McMartin, Paula Kelly, Chita Rivera, Barbara Bouchet, Sammy Davis Jr. and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1970.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1969 romantic comedy movies
1969 romantic drama movies
1969 comedy-drama movies
1960s musical movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
American musical movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies based on musicals
Movies directed by Bob Fosse
7food network was a short-lived Australian free-to-air television channel. It was owned by the Seven Network which launched on 1 December 2018.

References

Television channels in Australia
2010s establishments in Australia
Yosiwo Palikkun George (July 24, 1941 – August 14, 2022) was the Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia from 2015 until his death in 2022.

He served as Vice President under the presidencies of Peter M. Christian and David W. Panuelo. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Kosrae, Governor of Kosrae. He also was an Ambassador to the United States, Israel and the United Nations.

He died from COVID-19 on August 14, 2022 at the age of 81.

References

1941 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Vice presidents
Federated States of Micronesia
Oceanic politicians
Ambassadors to the United States
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Ambassadors to Israel
The dismal swamp chorus frog or Brimley's chorus frog (Pseudacris brimleyi) is a frog. It lives in the east coast of the United States, from Virginia to Georgia.

The adult male frog can be 30 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 35 mm long.  The skin on the frog's back is light brown with lines in the middle and sides and a dark stripe from the eye to where the legs meet the body.  There is a light colored line from the mouth to the ear.  The skin of the belly is yellow-white in color.

References

Frogs of North America
Associated Artists Productions, Inc. (a.a.p.)  later known as United Artists Associated  was an American distributor of theatrical feature movies and subjects for television. 

Through a series of acquisitions, Associated Artists Productions' assets have passed to Warner Bros. Discovery. Associated Artists Productions was the copyright owner of the Popeye shorts by Paramount Pictures, and the pre-1948 color Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of shorts produced by Warner Bros..

References

Organizations in New York City
American television
Beme Inc. () (pronounced as 'be me'), stylized as beme, was a multimedia company founded by Matt Hackett and Casey Neistat, a vlogger and short film maker on YouTube. Beme Inc. was the creator of the mobile app Beme. On November 28, 2016, CNN announced that it would acquire Beme. CNN intended to invest in the company and create a new brand focused on a young audience. The Beme app was officially shut down on January 31, 2017.

References

CNN
2015 establishments in the United States
2010s establishments in New York (state)
Boomerang was a 24-hour cable television channel. It is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery under its International division.

Logo history

Related pages
 Boomerang (TV network)
 Boomerang (British and Irish TV channel)
 Cartoon Network (Latin American TV channel)
 Cartoonito (brand)
 Cartoonito (Latin American TV channel)
 Tooncast

Other websites
 Boomerang Latin America Archived official website (Archived on 15 May 2021)

References

2021 disestablishments
Interstate 285 (I-285) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway loop around Atlanta, Georgia, for . It connects three interstate highways to Atlanta: I-20, I-75 and I-85. The highway is also known as The Perimeter.

References

Interstate Highways
The mottled duck (Anas fulvigula) is a bird in the Anatidae family.

Ducks
Birds of North America
Jacques Kyabula Katwe  was born on 13 March 1976 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the likasi city. He is the governor of the Haut-Katanga Province since 10 April 2019.

References 

1976 births
Living people
Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians
José Luis Espejo Pérez ( Barcelona, 1965 ), is a Spanish- language writer. He is specialized in historical essays. He has a degree in Geography and History from the University of Barcelona.

Life
Between 1985 and 1992 he was editor of the critical magazine "L'esborrany", published in Sant Boi de Llobregat. At the same time he worked as an editor in several technical press magazines. Between the years 1992 and 1998 he collaborated in the preparation of three monographs of a social nature in the magazine Arguments and Proposals, published by "L'Eina Editorial".
Between 1998 and 2002 he lived in the city of Bath (United Kingdom), a period in which he worked as a screenwriter in several audiovisual companies. Previously (in 1994) he spent eight months in the United States. His knowledge of the cultural reality in these two Anglo-Saxon countries brought him into contact with the two subjects he deals with most in his books: Social Reality and Critical History. He returned to Spain in 2002, to dedicate himself to writing historical essay books, among them, El Conocimiento secreto: Los entresijos de las sociedades secretas  and Los hijos del Edén: toda la verdad sobre la Atlántida.  He made trips to Italy and France (until 2007 and 2008), compiling for 10 years a large amount of documentation on the life and work of Leonardo da Vinci . As a result of this research, he published the book: Leonardo: los años perdidos, and later El viaje secreto de Leonardo da Vinci  and Los mensajes ocultos de Leonardo da Vinci .
Quotes
Helena R. Olmo quotes him in her article on the tomb of Gioconda. The television presenter and writer Christian Gálvez quotes him in his novel about Leonardo. Jesús Ángel Sánchez Rivera alludes to his "picturesque" theses in a work entitled "Seguir la corriente o navegar sobre las olas", published in the magazine Clio: History and History Teaching. He was a contributor to the magazine "Más allá de la Ciencia", in which he specializes in articles with historical content. He is also the author of the two books in the series "Temas de Historia Occulta".

Since 2004, he has collaborated in various works of an audiovisual nature and historical memory with the Municipal Historical Archive of Sant Boi de Llobregat (Museum in the neighbourhoods project), "La Atlántida: lo que la ciència oculta" with more than 2,000,000 views.

Works
1.Alto riesgo: los costes del progreso, José Luis Espejo Pérez, Barcelona: Fapa, DL 2004.
 2.Leonardo: los años perdidos, José Luis Espejo Pérez, Barcelona: El Andén, 2008.
 3. El Conocimiento secreto: Los entresijos de las sociedades secretas, José Luis Espejo Pérez, Barcelona : Ediciones B, 2009.
 4.Los hijos del Edén: toda la verdad sobre la Atlántida, José Luis Espejo Pérez, Barcelona: Ediciones B, 2010.
 5. El viaje secreto de Leonardo da Vinci, José Luis Espejo Pérez, Barcelona: Editorial Base, 2010.
 6.Los mensajes ocultos de Leonardo da Vinci, José Luis Espejo Pérez, Barcelona - Base, 2012.
 7.Temas de historia oculta: nuestro pasado robado, José Luis Espejo Pérez Barcelona : Base, 2015.
 8. El sueño de Hitler, una pesadilla para la humanidad, José Luis Espejo Pérez Barcelona : Base, 2015.
 9.Temas de historia oculta II: Las doctrinas prohibidas, José Luis Espejo Pérez Barcelona : Base, 2016.
 10.Ecos de la Atlántida, José Luis Espejo Pérez Barcelona : Base, 2018.
11. Memorias de Leonardo da Vinci, José Luis Espejo Pérez Barcelona : Base, 2019.
 12. El árbol de los mitos, José Luis Espejo Pérez Barcelona : Base, 2022.
Related pages 

 Leonardo da Vinci
 Octant projection
 Leonardo's world map

References

Other websites 

 

Living people
Spanish writers
John Abeel III  or Gaiänt'wakê (Gyantwachia – "the planter") or Kaiiontwa'kon (Kaintwakon – "By What One Plants"), generally known as Cornplanter was a war chief of the Seneca tribe. He was also Dutch. His father was a Dutch trader, and his mother was a Seneca woman. He was born at Canawagus in New York. He fought in the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War. He initially wanted neutrality, but later was allied with the British. After the war, he was a negotiator between the Americans and Seneca people. He signed the Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784), the Treaty of Fort Harmar (1789) and the Treaty of Canandaigua (1794) These treaties gave up Native land to the United States. Cornplanter invited Quakers to teach young Natives. Natives did not like this that much. Cornplanter believed that Natives should not resist whites. He also believed that Natives should peacefully give up lands. Many Natives were against his views. As a result, Red Jacket replaced Cornplanter as the Seneca leader
. Conrplanter later got land in Pennsylvania and retired there.
Related pages 

 Seneca (tribe) 
 Iroquois Confederacy 
 Northeastern Woodlands
 Native Americans in the United States

References 

Native American people
Native Americans
Brut Productions was a movie production company. It was an offshoot of Fabergé cosmetics under George Barrie.

Select movies
Cry for Me, Billy (1972) aka Count Your Bullets
Night Watch (1973)
A Touch of Class (1973)
Book of Numbers (1973)
Welcome to Arrow Beach (1973)
Miracles Still Happen (1974) aka The Story of Juliane Koepcke
Hangup (1974)
Mean Johnny Barrows (1974)
Whiffs (1975)
Sweet Hostage (1975)
Hedda (1975)
Hugo the Hippo (1975)
I Will, I Will... for Now (1976)
Nasty Habits (1977)
Thieves (1977)
Fingers (1978)
Black Market Baby (1977)
The Class of Miss MacMichael (1978)
The Dream Merchants (1980) (TV)

Unmade projects
Getting Rid of Mr Straker with Roger Moore, Lee Remick and Orson Welles
The Poison Crown based on Marlowe's Edward II starring Sarah Miles for producer Martin Poll and director Hicocx
Marble Arch
The Department Store
Vicki biopic of Victoria Woodhill written by James Toback

References

Other websites
Brut Productions at BFI

Companies of the United States
C4 was a New Zealand television channel. It was owned and operated by MediaWorks New Zealand.

References
  FOUR's new TV schedule
  NZ On Air, Wellington
 Bay of Plenty Times (22 Feb.) 2006. "Catholics angry at show's timing".  Retrieved 23 February 2006.
 Freeview website  

Notes

Other websites
 Official Site

1990s establishments in New Zealand
1997 establishments
2014 disestablishments
CANAL8 Sport was a Danish television channel owned by TV4 Group and C More Entertainment.

Sports Rights

Football
 UEFA Europa League (season 2012/13-2014/15)
 Danish Superliga (season 2012/13-2014/15)
 La Liga (season 2012/13-2014/15)
 Serie A (season 2012/13-2014/15)
 Copa del Rey (season 2012/13-2014/15)
 Major League Soccer (season 2012 & 2013)
 Allsvenskan (season 2012-2014)
 Eredivisie (season 2012/13-2013/14)
 Coupe de France (season 2012/13-2013/14)
 Emirates Cup (2013 & 2014)
 Barça TV (season 2012/13)
 Real Madrid TV (season 2012/13)
 Milan TV (2013)
 Arsenal TV (2013-2015)

Tennis
 ATP Tour (2012-2015)
 Various tournaments on the WTA Tour (2012-2015)
 Davis Cup (2012-2015)

Fighting
 UFC PPV (2012-2015)
 UFC Fight Night (2012-2015)
 The Ultimate Fighter (XIV-XV)
 Rumble Of The Kings (2012)
 UFC Unleashed (2012-2015)
 UFC Main Event (2012-2015)
 WEC Classic Events (2012-2013)
Motorsports
 Swedish Speedway Elitseries (2012-2015)
 Scandinavian Touring Car Championship (2012)
 IndyCar Series (2012-2014)
 British Speedway Elite League (2013-2014)

Ice hockey
 SHL (season 2012/13-2014/15)
 AHL All-Star Game (2014)

American Football
 Legends Football League (season2012/13)

Show Jumping and Dressage
 FEI Nations Cup (2012-2014)
 Dressage World Cup (2012-2014)

Programs from ESPN Classic
 30 for 30 (2012-2014)
 ESPN Classic Ringside (2012-2014)

Other websites
 Official website 

2012 establishments in Europe
2015 disestablishments in Europe
Hendrika Theodora “Riek” Bugter-Jansen (born 19 June 1896) was a Dutch track and field athlete representing athletics club E.K.V.A. in Arnhem. She also played korfball with the same club.

Bugter-Jansen was a main Dutch athlete in the early 1920s when athletics became an established sport for women in the Netherlands. The first women events at the Dutch national championships were at the 1921 Dutch Athletics Championships. In Zeist, Bugter-Janssen won the silver medal in the 80 metres event behind Annie van de Blankevoort.
In 1921 also the national records for the women’s 80 metres was introduced. In early July 1921 at a record attempt during the international competition organized by UDI, she failed to improve the national record. With a time of 11.3 seconds was slower than the time of Van de Blankevoort set earlier. Later in July Bugter-Janssen won the national athletics competition in Zuthpen in a time of 10.8 seconds. This was 0.4 seconds faster than the national record. It was listed in newspapers as a national record, however the time was never official recognized.

In 1922 she won again the 80 metres event in Eendracht.

Personal life 

Hendrika Theodora Jansen was born on 19 June 1896 in Arnhem. Her father Wilhelmus Johannes Jansen was a butcher and her mother was Hendrika Theodora van Haasteren. On 20 August 1919 she married to cabinet maker Hendrikus Allardus George Bugter in Arnhem.  Between 26 October and 1 November 1923 their first child was born. Eight years later their second child Hans Bugter was born.
References

1896 births
Year of death missing
Dutch sprinters
Dutch korfball players
Denise Nyakéru Tchisekedi (born 9 March 1967) is the wife of Félix Tshisekedi, the current president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She has been the First Lady of the Congo since 29 January 2019. The previous first lady was Marie Olive Lembe di Sita. She was born in Bukavu, South Kivu in Congo. She is also the president and founder of a foundation under her name.（DNTF).

References 

1967 births
Living people
First Ladies
Democratic Republic of the Congo people
Little Beard or Si-gwa-ah-doh-gwih (died 1806) was a Native American Seneca chief. He fought in the American Revolution with the British. His village was Little Beard's Town. He was involved in several attacks against Americans. These attacks include Cherry Valley massacre in 1778 and the Boyd and Parker ambush. Eventually, Americans destroyed Little Beard's Town. Little Beard signed the Treaty of Canandaigua of 1794 with other Seneca chiefs. He signed the Treaty of Big Tree in 1797.

References 
Native American people

1806 deaths
In 1932 the editor Mario Nerbini decided to open a new weekly newspaper for kids, containing illustrated tales with Mickey Mouse. The first issue of Topolino was published on December 31, 1932: it contained Mickey's first Italian story drawn by Giove Toppi. In this story, Mickey Mouse was chased by an elephant. However, Nerbini had not correctly secured the publication rights, so when Emmanuel (Disney's representative in Italy) protested, Nerbini changed the title of the comic book with issue #3 into Topo Lino(Mouse Lino), replacing Mickey Mouse with Topo Lino, another mouse. When Nerbini bought the publication rights from Disney and King Features Syndicate, he changed the title back to Topolino with issue #5. Floyd Gottfredson's stories made their debut in Topolino #7 with a Sunday page featuring Mickey, his girlfriend Minnie Mouse, and Mickey's nephews Morty and Ferdie Fieldmouse. Topolino published mainly Mickey Mouse Sunday pages; the daily strips were published in the supplement to the newspaper.
A Hole in the Head is a 1959 American comedy-drama movie directed by Frank Capra and was based on the 1957 play by Arthur Schulman. It stars Frank Sinatra, Edward G. Robinson, Eleanor Parker, Keenan Wynn, Carolyn Jones, Thelma Ritter, Dub Taylor, Eddie Hodges, Connie Sawyer and was distributed by United Artists. It won an Academy Award in 1960.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1959 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Frank Capra
Movies set in hotels
Movies set in Miami
Arm in Arm Down the Street () is a 1966 Argentine Spanish comedy-drama movie directed by Enrique Carreras and was based on the play by Armando Mook. It stars Rodolfo Bebán, Evangelina Salazar, Susanna Campos, Enzo Viena, Lilian Valmar.

Other websites
 

1966 comedy-drama movies
Argentine comedy movies
Argentine drama movies
Spanish comedy movies
Spanish drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Enrique Carreras
Craftsbury is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Ravagers is a 1979 American science fiction action movie directed by Richard Compton and was based on the 1966 novel Path to Savagery by Robert Edmond Alter. It stars Richard Harris, Ernest Borgnine, Anthony James, Ann Turkel, Alana Stewart, Seymour Cassel and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
Behind-the-scenes production photos Collection of Stephen Lodge.

1979 science fiction movies
1979 action movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies based on books
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Traffic classification is an automated process. It categorises computer network traffic according to various parameters into a number of traffic classes. For example, port number or protocol.

Classification methods 
Classification is achieved by various means.

Port numbers 

 Fast
 Low resource-consuming
 Supported by many network devices
 Does not implement the application-layer payload, so it does not compromise the users' privacy
 Useful only for the applications and services, which use fixed port numbers
 Easy to cheat by changing the port number in the system

Deep Packet Inspection 

 Inspects the actual payload of the packet
 Detects the applications and services regardless of the port number, on which they operate
 Slow
 Requires a lot of processing power
 Signatures must be kept up to date, as the applications change very frequently
 Encryption makes this method impossible in many cases
A comprehensive comparison of various network traffic classifiers. It depends on Deep Packet Inspection in the Independent Comparison of Popular DPI Tools for Traffic Classification.

Statistical classification 

 Relies on statistical analysis of attributes such as byte frequencies, packet sizes and packet inter-arrival times.
 Very often uses Machine Learning Algorithms, as K-Means, Naive Bayes Filter, C4.5, C5.0, J48, or Random Forest
 Fast technique (compared to deep packet inspection classification)
 It can detect the class of yet unknown applications

Implementation 
The Linux network scheduler and Netfilter, both contain logic. It helps to identify and mark or classify network packets.

Typical traffic classes 
There are three broad types of network traffic:
Sensitive traffic: Sensitive traffic is traffic the operator has an expectation to deliver on time. This includes VoIP, online gaming, video conferencing, and web browsing. 
 Best-effort traffic: Best effort traffic is all other kinds of non-detrimental traffic. This is traffic that the ISP isn't sensitive to Quality of Service metrics (jitter, packet loss, latency). A typical example would be peer-to-peer and email applications. 
 Undesired traffic: This category is generally limited to the delivery of spam and traffic created by worms, botnets, and other malicious attacks.

Sources 

Networks
Derby is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Warren is a town in Bristol County, Rhode Island, United States.

Towns in Rhode Island
West Greenwich is a town in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States.

Towns in Rhode Island
Little Compton is a town in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States.

Towns in Rhode Island
Secure Terminal Equipment (STE) is the U.S. government's current and encrypted telephone communications system for wired communications ().

It is designed to use ISDN telephone lines. It offers higher speeds of up to 128 Kbit/s. The greater bandwidth allows higher quality voice. They also can also be used for data and fax transmission through a built-in RS-232 port.

STE is intended to replace the older STU-III office system and the KY-68 tactical system.
Models 
 Office: The Office STE (most widely used STE) provides voice and data access to ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) and PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) telecommunications systems.
 Tactical: The Tactical STE is similar to the Office STE but can also access the TRI-TAC (TRI Service TACtical) network. It has a serial EIA-530A/EIA-232 BDI (Black Digital Interface) port.
 Data: The Data STE provides remote access for voice, fax, data and video-conferencing. This model has two serial EIA-530A/EIA-232 BDI ports. It also allows for data transfers to multiple destinations.
 C2: The C2 STE is similar to the Tactical STE but C2 has modified software for use with its Tactical Terminal Locking Handset mechanism.
 STE-R: Similar to the Data STE, the STE-Remote provides dial-in access to the Defense Red Switch Network (DRSN).
 VoIP: The STE now has Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) capability, available as an upgrade to the current models, or built into some new models.

Sources
Sources

Other websites 
 The NAVY INFOSEC WebSite on STU-III and STE 

Telecommunications
Portsmouth is a town in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States.

Towns in Rhode Island
Tiverton is a town in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States.

Towns in Rhode Island
Lincoln is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.

Towns in Rhode Island
North Providence is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.

Towns in Rhode Island
Scituate is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States.

Towns in Rhode Island
Death Takes a Holiday is a 1934 American romantic fantasy drama movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and was based on the 1924 play La morte in vacanza by Alberto Casella. It stars Frederic March, Evelyn Venable, Guy Standing, Katherine Alexander, Kathleen Howard, Gail Patrick and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was remade as Meet Joe Black in 1998.

Other websites
 
 
 

1934 romantic drama movies
1930s fantasy movies
American romantic drama movies
American fantasy movies
Movies directed by Mitchell Leisen
Movies based on plays
Paramount Pictures movies
Bourne is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
CableCARD is a special PC Card device. It allows consumers in the United States to view and record digital cable television channels on digital video recorders and  personal computers. 

It is also done in television sets on equipment such as a set-top box not provided by a cable television company. The card is generally provided by the local cable operator, typically for a nominal monthly fee.

A 2020 FCC decision removed the requirement for cable companies to provide CableCARDs. However they are still required to provide consumer access options via "separable security".

Technical overview 
CableCARD is a term trademarked by CableLabs for the Point of Deployment (POD) module defined by standards including SCTE 28, SCTE 41, CEA-679 and others. The physical CableCARD is inserted into a slot in the host (typically a digital television set or a set-top box) in order to identify and authorize the customer.
It is also to provide decoding of the encrypted digital cable signal without the need for a proprietary set-top box. The cable tuner, QAM demodulator, and MPEG decoder are part of the host equipment. .

Interactive features such as video on demand depends on the CableCARD Host device being an OpenCable Host Device. They have nothing to do with the physical card. This makes the common use of the phrase "CableCARD 2.0" as a requirement for video on demand misleading.

Physical CableCARDs 

The physical CableCARD is a PC Card type II. It handles decryption of video. It also ensures that only authorized subscribers may view it. This is also known as a "conditional-access module" function.

No actual M-Cards were released before the introduction of CableCARD 2.0, which combined and enhanced the CableCARD 1.0 and Multi-Stream standards.

CableCARDs with personal computers 
Integrated cable set-top boxes perform four basic functions:
Enable receiving and selecting digital and analog cable channels
 Uniquely identify the customer and authorize the features to which they have subscribed
 Decode scrambled digital channels and premium programming such as movie channels
 Provide interactive two-way communications for electronic program guides, pay-per-view, video on demand, or switched video streams

New digital televisions and other devices that are labeled DCR (Digital cable ready) contain:

 Built-in support for receiving digital cable channels (via an internal QAM tuner)
 A slot for the current version of CableCARD, which allows decryption of encrypted digital channels

Adoption outside in US 
CableCARDs were adopted outside the United States, only in South Korea, in pair with Nagravision and VideoGuard conditional access (CA) systems. U.S. adoptions of CableCARD were mostly paired with Cisco's PowerKEY (originally developed by Scientific Atlanta) and Motorola's (now Arris) MediaCipher CA systems.

References

Further reading
Further reading

Other websites 
 

Cable television
History of technology
is a Japanese politician. He is the Minister of Defense since August 2022. He was in this role before from 2008 to 2009. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He is also in the House of Representatives since 1993.

References

Living people
1955 births
Politicians from Chiba Prefecture
An RF modulator (or radio frequency modulator) is an electronic device. Its input is a baseband signal. It is used to modulate a radio frequency source.

History 
Before the introduction of specialised video connector standards such as SCART, TVs were designed to only accept signals through the aerial connector. When equipment was developed which could use a television receiver as its display device, the signal was modulated and sent to the RF input connector.

RF modulators are now largely a third-party product. It is  purchased primarily to run newer equipment such as DVD players with an old television set.

Design 
RF modulation puts the desired information on to a carrier signal at a standardized frequency. Amplitude or frequency modulation may be used, as required by the receiving equipment.

Even some units that have two or more audio inputs simply combine the left and right audio channels into one mono audio signal.
RF modulators produce a relatively poor picture. This is because the image quality is lost during both the modulation from the source device, and the demodulation in the television.

Uses

Integrated modulators 
RF modulators are commonly integrated into VCRs and video game consoles up to the fourth generation, and in 8- and 16-bit home computers.

Broadcasting modulators 

RF modulators may also be used to take the audio and video signal from a PAL or NTSC composite video, RGB, YUV or other composite AV source. It also generate a broadcast RF signal that can be fed into a television's aerial/coaxial connector.

Sources

Other websites 
 ni.com - RF and Communications Fundamentals
 maxim-ic.com - Conditioning A/V Signals for RF Modulation 

Electronics
Glover is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Greensboro is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Holland is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Irasburg is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Jay is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Anshuman Jain (7 January 1963 – 12 August 2022) was an Indian-born British business executive. From 2017 to 2022, he was the president of Cantor Fitzgerald. He was the Global co-CEO and co-Chairman of Deutsche Bank from June 2012 until July 2015. He was born in Jaipur, India.

Jain died on 12 August 2022 from a rare form of stomach cancer in the United Kingdom, aged 59.

References

1963 births
2022 deaths
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Indian businesspeople
British businesspeople
British bankers
Lowell is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Morgan is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Newport is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
On 14 August 2022, a fire happened at the Abu Sefein Church, a Coptic church in Giza, Egypt. It happened during Sunday worship services when nearly 5,000 worshippers were at the church. Forty-one people were killed, including at least eighteen children. 14 others were injured.

References

2022 disasters in Africa
2022 fires
2020s in Egypt
August 2022 events

Church fire
Troy is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Westfield is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Westmore is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Rossana Di Lorenzo (4 March 1938 – 13 August 2022) was an Italian actress. Her best known roles were in Le coppie, Il comune senso del pudore and Le Bal.

Lorenzo died on 13 August 2022 in Rome, Italy at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2022 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Actors from Rome