Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Chart performance 
"One Sweet Day" debuted at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart dated December 2, 1995, with sales of 204,000 units. Columbia distributed free copies to stores, where it was sold for as low as 49 cents. It became Carey's tenth number one single on the Billboard chart and Boyz II Men's fourth number one. he song remained at the peak for a record-breaking 16 consecutive weeks, from December 2, 1995, to March 16, 1996. It became a record for being the only song to stay at number one on the chart for 16 weeks until 2017, when the record was tied by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee's "Despacito", featuring Justin Bieber. The record would remain until Lil Nas X's "Old Town Road", featuring Billy Ray Cyrus, broke the record in 2019, spending nineteen weeks on top the Billboard Hot 100. It still remains the only number one debut to spend sixteen continual weeks at number one.

Track listing and formats
Worldwide Cassette CD single
 "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) – 4:41
 "One Sweet Day" (Live Version form Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden) – 5:08

 Japanese CD maxi-single
 "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) – 4:42
 "One Sweet Day" (Live Version from Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden) – 5:10
 "Open Arms" – 3:30

 UK CD maxi-single #1
 "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) – 4:41
 "One Sweet Day" (Sweet A Cappella) – 4:52
 "One Sweet Day" (A Cappella) – 4:48
 "One Sweet Day" (Chucky's Remix) – 4:51
 "One Sweet Day" (Live Version from Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden) – 5:08

 UK CD maxi-single #2
 "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) – 4:44
 "Fantasy" (Def Drums Mix) – 4:01
 "Joy to the World" (Celebration Mix) – 7:58
 "Joy to the World" (Club Mix) – 7:35
US CD maxi-single
 "One Sweet Day" (Album Version) – 4:41
 "One Sweet Day" (Sweet A Cappella) – 4:52
 "One Sweet Day" (A Cappella) – 4:48
 "One Sweet Day" (Chucky's Remix) – 4:51
 "One Sweet Day" (Live Version) – 5:08
 "Fantasy" (Def Drums Mix) – 4:00

 One Sweet Day EP
 "One Sweet Day" (Chucky's Remix) – 4:51
 "One Sweet Day" (Sweet A Cappella) – 4:52
 "One Sweet Day" (A Cappella) – 4:49
 "One Sweet Day" (Live at Madison Square Garden - October 1995) – 5:09

Credits and personnel 
Credits adapted from the Daydream liner notes.
 Mariah Carey – co-production, songwriting (music and lyrics), vocals
 Walter Afanasieff – co-production, songwriting (music)
 Nathan Morris – songwriting (lyrics), vocals
 Wanya Morris – songwriting (lyrics), vocals
 Shawn Stockman – songwriting (lyrics), vocals
 Michael McCary – songwriting (lyrics), vocals

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

All-time charts

Certifications and sales

Release history
Release history

See also 
 List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones
 List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1995
 List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1996
 List of Hot Adult Contemporary number ones of 1995 and 1996 (U.S.)

Notes

References

Further reading 

 
 

1995 songs
Mariah Carey songs
Boyz II Men songs
R&B songs
R&B ballads
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Confuciusornis is a genus of primitive crow-sized birds from the Lower Cretaceous. It was found in the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago. The bird was named after the Chinese moral philosopher Confucius (551–479 BC).

Like modern birds, Confuciusornis had a toothless beak, but close relatives of modern birds such as Hesperornis and Ichthyornis were toothed. This shows that the loss of teeth occurred more than once, in Confuciusornis and in ancestors of modern birds. This is an example of convergent evolution.

Confuciusornis is the oldest known bird to have a beak. It is also the first known bird to have lost the long tail of Archaeopteryx and develop fused tail vertebrae (a pygostyle).

Confuciusornis is one of the most abundant vertebrates found in the Yixian Formation, and several hundred complete, articulated specimens have been found.
The proportions of the toes suggest that they were used for both walking and perching, while the large claws of the thumb and third finger were probably used for climbing. The head probably had a small crest or tuft.

Flight 
The orientation of the shoulder joint was sideways, instead of angled upward as in modern birds; this means that Confuciusornis was unable to lift its wings above its back. Like Archaeopteryx, it was thus incapable of the upstroke required for flapping flight. This conclusion is not established at present. Peters sees Confuciusornis as capable of flapping flight but specialising in soaring flight. The bird's weight has also been debated.
An argument from Gregory Paul noted that Confuciusornis is commonly found as large groups in lake bottom sediments with little to no evidence of the bodies being moved after death. It would be highly unusual for gliding animals to be found in such large numbers in deep water. Rather, this evidence suggests that Confuciusornis traveled in large flocks over the lake surfaces, a habitat consistent with a flying animal.

Colour 
In early 2010, a group of scientists led by Zhang Fucheng examined fossils with preserved melanosomes (organelles which contain colour pigments). By studying the fossils with an electron microscope, they found melanosomes preserved in a fossil Confuciusornis specimen.
The melanosomes where of two types, which indicates that Confuciusornis had hues of grey, red/brown and black, possibly something like the modern zebra finch.

References 

Cretaceous birds
Fossils
Feathered dinosaurs
Diplocaulus (meaning "double stalk") was an early amphibian, now extinct. It had a boomerang-shaped head formed by two long bones at the back of the head. It had four short legs, and a short, flattened tail. It was about 3 feet (1 m) long.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Real Skull 

Fossils
Amphibians
The Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), more commonly known as The Communist Manifesto, is a short book. It was written by the German Marxist-Engelist political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. The book was originally written in the German language. Since it was first published, it became one of the world's most influential and controversial political manuscripts, and has been translated into many languages. The book is about analyzing approaches to class struggles (from both the past and present), and problems with capitalism.
The book does not talk about or predict how communism would be in the future. It is a mixture of both Marx and Engels' theories and opinions on society and politics. It also has their written ideas of how the capitalist society of their time would be replaced by dictatorship of the proletariat, and after that, communism. Especially by the abolition of private property and child labour and by making means of production common, strong progressive income tax and free education for all.

The manuscript of the book is registered in the Memory of the World Programme together with the volume I of The Capital by Karl Marx in June 2013.

Notes 
 

Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
Marxism
Economics books
Werner Sombart (January 19, 1863–May 18, 1941) was a German economist and sociologist and was an important social scientist to Europe during the early 20th century.

Life and work
Sombart was born in Ermsleben, Harz. He was the son of Anton Ludwig Sombart, a rich liberal politician, industrialist. 
Werner studied at the universities in Pisa, Berlin, and Rome, learning both law and economics. In 1888, he received his Ph.D. from Berlin.

1863 births
1941 deaths
German academics
German economists
German sociologists
Writers from Saxony-Anhalt
Midnight is a teen fantasy novel, the first book in the second Warriors series: Warriors: The New Prophecy, written by Erin Hunter. It was released on 10 May 2005. The novel focuses on a group of feral cats living in four groups called Clans: ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, and ShadowClan. The cats of these Clans call themselves warriors.

Plot summary
Bramblepaw, son of the evil Tigerstar, has received his warrior name, Brambleclaw. Firestar, leader of ThunderClan and main character of the previous Warriors series, has had two kits with his mate, Sandstorm: Squirrelpaw and Leafpaw. A cat named Dustpelt teaches Squirrelpaw how to be a warrior, and a cat named Cinderpelt teaches Leafpaw how to become a medicine cat (a cat who heals others).
Publication history
Midnight was first released in the US and Canada in hardcover on 10 May 2005. It was released in the UK on 25 October 2006. It was released in paperback on 4 April 2006. It was also released for the Amazon Kindle on 6 November 2007.

Critical reception
The reception of Midnight was mixed. Children's Literature gave a negative review. Points raised in the review include the demotion of Firestar (who held a major role in the previous series) to a simple spokesman, the huge volume of characters, and the "wimpy" group of traveling cats. However, the review did praise the character of Squirrelpaw. On the other hand, Kirkus Reviews said the novel was "structurally solid." BookLoons called the characters "engaging."

Inspiration and influences
The forest the cats live in is based on New Forest, a forest in southern England. The herbs that the cats use for healing is based on information found in a book called Culpeper's Herbal by Nicholas Culpeper.

References

Warriors books
2005 books
Deron Michael Williams (born June 26, 1984 in Parkersburg, West Virginia) is an American basketball point guard. He is  currently a free agent of the NBA. He went to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for college and he played for the Illinois Fighting Illini basketball team. Williams also played for the Utah Jazz from 2005 to 2011. He was traded to the Nets for Devin Harris, Derrick Favors, two first round draft picks, and $3 million on February 23, 2011.

Other websites
Official website 

1984 births
Living people
American basketball players
New Jersey Nets players
Utah Jazz players
Sportspeople from West Virginia
Richard McLaren Nash (born June 16, 1984 in Brampton, Ontario), better known as Rick Nash, is a former Canadian professional ice hockey right winger for the Columbus Blue Jackets where he is the team's captain. He also played for the New York Rangers and Boston Bruins of the NHL as well as the HC Davos. He was picked by the Blue Jackets with the first overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the OHL with the London Knights.

He was on the Team Canada's men's ice hockey team in the 2010 Winter Olympics where they won the gold medal.

Rick Nash retired from playing hockey in 2018 due to concussion symptoms.

Awards 
Nash was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 2003
Nash won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy in 2004 and shared the trophy with Ilya Kovalchuk and Jarome Iginla.
Nash has appeared in 4 NHL All-Star Games in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2009
Nash won the NHL Foundation Player Award in 2009

Other websites 
Rick Nash's NHL Player Page
1984 births
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
New York Rangers players
Rocket Richard Trophy winners
Ontario Hockey League players
People from Brampton, Ontario
New Taipei City () is a city in northern Taiwan. It circles Taipei City. It is south of Keelung, north of Taoyuan City and west of Yilan County. It is a part of the Republic of China and the largest city in Taiwan.

 Mayor: Hou You-yi ()
 Total Area: 2,052.5667 km²
 Total people: 3,743,553 (April,2006)

Government 
New Taipei City controls 29 districts (區). It has 1,017 villages (里). The villages are divided into 21,683 neighborhoods (鄰).

Related pages
List of counties of Republic of China

Cities in Taiwan
Far East Movement is an American electro-hop band. The group was started in 2003. The members are Kev Nish, Prohgress, J-Splif, and DJ Virman. The band's original name was Emcee's Anonymous". The song "Round Round" was featured in the movie, The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift.

Members
 Kev Nish
 Prohgress
 J-Splif
 DJ Virman

Discography
Studio albums
Folk Music (2006)
Round Round (2008)
Animal (2009)
Free Wired (2010)
 Dirty Bass
 Grzzly(2012)

Extended Plays
For the Folks n' Family (2006)

Mixtapes
Audio-Bio (2005)
Flavored Animal Droppings (2007)

Singles
Girls on the Dance Floor (with Stereotypes) (2010)
Like a G6 (featuring Cataracs and Dev) (2010)
Rocketeer (featuring Ryan Tedder) (2010)
Rocketeer (featuring Bruno Mars)  (2010)
Live My Life (featuring Justin Bieber) (2012)
Turn Up The Love (featuring Cover Drive) (2012)

Other websites 
 Far East Movement's Official Site
2003 establishments in California
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in 2003
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Jeremy Morin (born April 16, 1991) is an American professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks and Columbus Blue Jackets.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Morin played 2 years with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program (NTDP) and 1 season with the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

He was drafted 45th overall by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. On June 24, 2010, the Thrashers traded Morin along with Marty Reasoner, Joey Crabb, their 1st round pick (Kevin Hayes) and their 2nd round pick (Justin Holl) in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Dustin Byfuglien, Brent Sopel, Ben Eager, and Akim Aliu.
On November 5, 2010, the Blackhawks recalled Morin from the Blackhawks AHL-affiliate team, the Rockford IceHogs. The next day, Morin made his debut in 5–4 shootout win against the Atlanta Thrashers. After 3 days, he was sent back down to the IceHogs.

On November 30, 2010, he was called back up to the Blackhawks to replace the injured Marián Hossa. Before his callup, Morin was leading the IceHogs in goals, with six, and he was tied for third on the team with nine points. Later that day, during a game against the St. Louis Blues, Morin was able to record his first NHL point, after a power play assist, and also recorded his first NHL fight against the Blues' Chris Porter. He played the next 2 games but was sent back down to Rockford on December 6, 2010.

On December 8, 2010, before their game against the Dallas Stars, the Blackhawks recalled Morin while they placed Hossa on injured reserve. During the game against the Stars, Morin was able to score his first NHL goal against Andrew Raycroft in a 5–3 win.
Salary cap was still a concern for the Blackhawks and they had to send Morin back down to Rockford the next day. He would continue to be sent back and called up between Rockford and Chicago before the returns of Hossa and Viktor Stalberg from injury. After their returns, the Blackhawks did not need Morin in the line-up and loaned him to Team USA for the 2011 World Junior Championships. After the tournament was over, Morin returned to the IceHogs but he missed the rest of the season after suffering a concussion in mid-January.

On June 27, 2014, Morin was signed to a two-year contract extension by the Blackhawks.

On December 14, 2014, the Blackhawks traded Morin to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for Tim Erixon.

On June 30, 2015, he was traded back to the Blackhawks along with Marko Daňo, Artem Anisimov, Corey Tropp and a fourth-round draft pick in 2016, in exchange for Brandon Saad, Alex Broadhurst and Michael Paliotta.
On January 3, 2016, Morin was traded by the Blackhawks to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for Richard Pánik.

On February 27, 2016, he was traded to the San Jose Sharks along with James Reimer in exchange for Alex Stalock, Ben Smith and a 4th round pick in 2018.

References

Other websites 

1991 births
Living people
American Hockey League players
American ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Hershey Bears players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
San Jose Sharks players
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Syracuse Crunch players
Toronto Marlies players
Tucson Roadrunners players
ECHL players
United States Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Jiří Fischer (born July 31, 1980) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Fischer played with the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1999 to 2006. He won the Stanley Cup with them in 2002. Fischer is the current director of player development for the Detroit Red Wings.

On November 21, 2005, during a game against the Nashville Predators, Fischer collapsed on the bench after entering cardiac arrest and was resuscitated by CPR and by an Automated External Defibrillator after being unconscious for six minutes. The game was halted and later played on January 23, 2006 marking the first time a hockey game has been stopped due to an injury. The Predators won the game 3-2. Fischer was released from Detroit Receiving Hospital on November 23, 2005.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1958 births
American Hockey League players
Cincinnati Mighty Ducks players
Czech ice hockey players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hull Olympiques players
Ice hockey defencemen
Living people
Stanley Cup champions
Bryan Anthony Smolinski (born December 27, 1971 in Toledo, Ohio) is a former American professional ice hockey player. He was picked by the Boston Bruins with the twenty-first overall pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. Smolinski played ice hockey at Michigan State University for the NCAA.

1971 births
American ice hockey centers
Boston Bruins players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Milwaukee Admirals players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Islanders players
Ottawa Senators players
Sportspeople from Toledo, Ohio
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Vancouver Canucks players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
The University of Wisconsin–Madison is a university in Madison, Wisconsin, and the main campus of the University of Wisconsin System.  It was founded in 1848.

The university offers 9,203 different  courses,  232 undergraduate majors and certificates and over  250 master’s, doctoral, and professional programs. Average class size is 31 and there are more than  2,000 professors.

The school's athletic program, which competes mainly in the Big Ten Conference, is named the Badgers and they have won 27 national championships. The women's hockey team plays in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 Official Athletics website

Association of American Universities
Wisconsin
Wisconsin
Madison
Madison, Wisconsin
1848 establishments in Wisconsin
The Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea) is a medium-sized species of seabird. It breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Arctic tern also has the longest migration of any known animal. It migrates  each year. 

The Arctic tern is shown on the postage stamps of several countries and dependent territories. Examples are the Åland Islands, Alderney, and Faroe Islands and the countries include Canada, Finland, Iceland, and Cuba.

Seabirds
Charadriiformes
Grey Goose is a brand of vodka that was introduced in the United States in 1997 and is manufactured by Bacardi. The distillation of Grey Goose takes place in the commune of Cognac in France. It was designed in 1997 by Sidney Frank, a billionaire.

Other websites 
 Grey Goose's Official website

Alcoholic spirits

he:וודקה#מותגי וודקה נודעים
The halberd is a two handed pole weapon  that has a axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft and a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade. The Halberd was popular during the 14th and 15th centuries. The Halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican.

Blades
History of England
The flag of Somaliland is the national flag of Somaliland.
The Shahada says "there is no other God except Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah".

Somaliland
Somaliland
Sakura Haruno is a character from the Naruto anime and manga series. Sakura is one of Naruto Uzumaki’s fellow ninja-in-training, one-third of the team that also includes Naruto and Sasuke Uchiha. While in some ways, she’s a little stereotypically girly, she can more than hold her own throughout her team’s ninja training.

Naruto characters
Characters in written fiction
Fictional Japanese people
Fictional characters introduced in 2000
Video game characters
Layoff (also called redundancy in British English), is when an employee does not work due to temporary or permanent suspension. There are legal differences from being fired. The meaning of "layoff" has changed over time. It first mean that there would be a temporary interruption at places like factories. In modern times, "laying someone off" is usually permanent, although in some special cases someone can be laid off temporarily.

References 

Employment
B.T. is a Danish tabloid newspaper, founded in 1916 by Henry Hellssen.

Other websites 
 Official website 

Newspapers in Europe
1916 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Denmark
Organizations based in Denmark
Frederik Willem de Klerk (18 March 1936  – 11 November 2021) was a South African politician. He was the president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace with Nelson Mandela. They were given the prize for peacefully ending apartheid and setting up a new government in South Africa. From 1994 to 1996 he was vice president of South Africa. In 1997, he retired from politics. In 2004, he left the New National Party, when it became known that it wanted to unite with the African National Congress to form a single party.

De Klerk studied to be an attorney. He finished his studies in 1958. As a student, he joined the National Party. After obtaining his degree, he was their legal counsel, until 1972. From his first marriage with Marike Willemse he has three children. Since 1998, he has been married to Elita Georgiades.
FW de Klerk was born in Johannesburg in 1936. He is the son of Johannes de Klerk (1903-1979) and Hendrina Cornelia de Klerk (1904-2001), who died just four months before the death of his former daughter Marike Willemse and his brother to Wimpie de Klerk (1928-2009). His family, whose name comes from the French surname "Le Clerc," "Le Clercq" or "de Clercq" is of Huguenot origin. He settled in the country in 1686, a few months after the Revocation of the Nantes edict, and participated in various events in the history of Afrikaner. Their ancestors participated in the Grand Trek on the train led by Piet Retief to get rid of the British rule. In 1838, three members of the Klerk family were also killed with Retief in King Kraal of Zulu, Dingane. Later, during the Second Boer War (1899-1902), the grandfather FW of Klerk was captured twice by the British before being a founding member of the National Party in 1914, alongside James Barry Hertzog
. According to genealogist Keith Meintjies and confirmed by FW by Klerk, the latter is also in accordance with Krotoa (Eva), a female Khoi, who served as interpreter for the Dutch colonists during the founding of the Colony of the Head.
Member of the Reformed Dutch Church, FW by Klerk, is the youngest son, Jan Klerk, the head of the school and minister with various portfolios (1954-1969) and Senate chairman (1969-1976), the nephew of JG Strijdom, the head of the South African Government 1954 until 1958. His older brother Wimpie de Klerk is a political analyst and co-founder of the Democratic Party in 1989.

High School in Krugersdorp, a suburb of Johannesburg, FW by Klerk has a honors degree from the University of Potchefstroom in 1958. In 1959 he married Marike Willemse (1937-2001), with whom he will raise three children adopted ). The couple, F. W. and Marike de Klerk, divorced in 1998.

During university studies, he joined the National Party and became a member of Broderbond.

A lawyer in Vereeniging, south of Transvaal, refused in 1972 the public law seat at Potchefstroom University to run for general elections.
On 19 March 2021, de Klerk announced that had been diagnosed with mesothelioma. Eight months later on 11 November, he died from the disease in his sleep at his home in Cape Town at the age of 85.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Afrikaner people
People associated with Apartheid
South African lawyers
People from Johannesburg
State Presidents of South Africa
South African Nobel Prize winners
Time People of the Year
Cancer deaths in South Africa
Deaths from mesothelioma
The Lower East Side is a neighborhood in southeastern part of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The neighborhood is roughly made up of Allen Street, East Houston Street, Essex Street, Canal Street, Eldridge Street, East Broadway, and Grand Street. It is considered to be an immigrant, working class area, but some parts of the neighborhood have been bought, repaired, destroyed, and renovated in recent years.   Because of this, The National Trust for Historic Preservation put Lower East Side Manhattan on their list of America's Most Endangered Places  At one time, much of the Lower East Side was tenements or slums, but many of these have been torn down or replaced by housing projects.  During the late 19th and early 20th century, almost a million people lived on the Lower East Side, making it one of the most densely populated places on the planet.  In the early to mid-19th century, many of the people were from Ireland and Germany
.  In the late 19th and early 20th century, many of the people there were from Eastern Europe, including many Jews.  Today, many of the immigrants in the Lower East Side are from the Dominican Republic and China.
No Prayer for the Dying is a studio album by Iron Maiden. It went on sale on 1 October 1990.

The album has Iron Maiden's only song that became the most popular one in England when it was released.  This song is called "Bring Your Daughter...to the Slaughter." The album was also the band's last that was rated gold by the RIAA in the United States.

Reviews of the album were mixed.  One person who reviewed it said that it "as a whole doesn't measure up" when compared to the better songs on it.

Musicians
 Bruce Dickinson – vocals
 Dave Murray – guitar
 Janick Gers – guitar
 Steve Harris – bass guitar, backing vocals
 Nicko McBrain – drums

Track listing

References

Iron Maiden albums
1990 albums
The Great Wave off Kanagawa is a woodblock print made by Hokusai. 

The art work was printed somewhere between 1830 and 1833 which was during the Edo period. It is the first print in the series, Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. It shows a giant wave threatening boats near the Japanese prefecture of Kanagawa. It was made with the ukiyo-e printing technique.

References

Other websites

 Metropolitan Museum of Art (MMA), "The Great Wave at Kanagawa"

Although it mostly was grainy feeling to the touch, it held a great part of history
1830s works
Armidale is a city in New South Wales, Australia. As of 2006 it had a population of 19,485. It is found half-way between Brisbane and Sydney. It has an average altitude of 980 meters. It has a cool climate. It also has four seasons, unlike other parts of Australia. Armidale sometimes gets hailstorms. It was proclaimed a city in 1885. It has passenger trains to and from Sydney. There are bicycling areas in some parts of the city.

References

Cities in New South Wales
Johnny English is a 2003 British comedy spy movie set in London. It was produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Mark Huffam and was directed by Peter Howitt. Johnny English parodies the James Bond movie series.

This movie has a sequel, Johnny English Reborn.

Plot 
An MI7 agent named Johnny English is protecting the Crown Jewels but they are stolen. He meets a mysterious lady named Lorna Campbell, who he becomes suspicious of.

English and his assistant, Angus Bough, discover that a French businessman named Pascal Sauvage plans to become King of Britain and turn the island into a large prison for international criminals. English meets Lorna Campbell again and she reveals she is an Interpol agent tracking Sauvage. 

Sauvage's henchmen force Elizabeth II to abdicate and erase her line of succession, allowing Sauvage to become next-in-line due to being descended from James II. English, Bough and Campbell hijack the coronation of Sauvage and after a long struggle, the Archbishop accidentally crowns English.
As King, Johnny English gives the crown back to the Queen and has Pascal Sauvage arrested. While on holiday with Campbell in southern France, English accidentally ejects her from the car.

Cast 
 Rowan Atkinson as Johnny English, an MI7 spy and secret agent
 Natalie Imbruglia as Lorna Campbell, an INTERPOL agent
 John Malkovich as Pascal Sauvage, a French businessman
 Ben Miller as Angus Bough, English's friend and assistant
 Tim Pigott-Smith as Pegasus, head of the MI7
 Prunella Scales as Queen Elizabeth II
 Oliver Ford Davies as the Archbishop of Canterbury
 Kevin McNally as the Prime Minister

Release Dates

Ratings 
Johnny English gained mixed reviews:

 Rotten Tomatoes - 33%
 Metacritic - 51% out of 100

Other websites 
 Johnny English's official website 
 
 

2003 comedy movies
2000s parody movies
2000s spy movies
British comedy movies
British spy movies
Movies about royalty
Movies set in London
Movies set in palaces
He was chosen in 1524 by the King of France to search for a “Northwest Passage” to Asia through North America.
He left in the January of 1524, and reached Cape Fear in North Carolina on March 1, 1524.
He then proceeded north to explore the coastline, and believed that he had seen the Pacific Ocean (he explored North Carolina coast on the other side of a narrow piece of land). He actually discovered the Pamlico Sound, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean.
Verrazzano’s mistake meant that incorrect maps were printed in Europe. 
These maps showed North America as split into two parts, connected by a narrow strip of land. This error took over a century to correct.
Verrazzano discovered New York Harbor, Block Island and Narragansett bay while exploring the Atlantic coast of North America.
However, he missed some important discoveries because he often anchored far off-shore.
He sailed further north to Maine and Newfoundland, and then returned to France with his discoveries.
He made two more trips to the Americas after that.

There are conflicting reports on how he died. One version says he was killed and eaten by natives on Guadalupe Island. Another says he was executed for piracy in Spain.
New York Harbor’s Verrazano Narrows Bridge commemorates this journey and his discoveries.

References

1485 births
1528 deaths
Italian explorers
Kate McGarrigle ( February 6, 1946, in Montreal, Canada - January 18, 2010) was a Canadian singer-songwriter famous for her emotional songs written in the folk style. With her sister Anna McGarrigle, she had success in the 1970's where they were well known for their harmony singing. Some of the McGarrigles songs became hits for singers such as Linda Ronstadt and Maria Muldaur. Kate married singer Loudon Wainwright III and had two children, singers Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright.

She died of clear-cell sarcoma in Montreal.

References

1946 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from sarcoma
Canadian singer-songwriters
Cancer deaths in Quebec
Folk musicians
Musicians from Montreal
Diff'rent Strokes is an American sitcom created by Jeff Harris and Bernie Kukoff. Diff'rent Strokes is set in New York City. It ran for 8 seasons and had 189 episodes. Diff'rent Strokes launched the career of four of its stars Gary Coleman, Todd Bridges, Dana Plato, and Conrad Bain.

About
The show is about a rich man Phillip Drummond (Conrad Bain) and his daughter Kimberly Drummond (Dana Plato) living in an apartment in New York City. Shortly before his maid died, she wanted him to take care of her two children, Arnold and Willis Jackson (Gary Coleman and Todd Bridges). They go through funny adventures and face realistic problems that can affect Arnold or the Drummond family.

Cast and characters
Conrad Bain is the only cast member to appear in all Diff'rent Strokes episodes. Gary Coleman did not appear in two.
Main characters
 Conrad Bain as Phillip Drummond, a friendly, rich white widower. He runs the Trans Allied, Inc. He was born December 3, 1931 in Manhattan. He has two adopted African-American sons, 12-year-old Willis and 8-year-old Arnold Jackson. He also has an older sister named Sophia. He then remarried Maggie McKinney.
 Dana Plato as Kimberly Drummond, Phillip's only biological child. She was shown as a caring, loving big sister to both Willis and Arnold. As a rich teenager, though, she had various problems.
 Gary Coleman as Arnold Jackson, the younger brother of Willis. He was born in Harlem, New York City on October 19, 1971. Arnold was known for his catch phrase, Whatchoo talkin' 'bout Willis?, which became a part of popular culture.
 Todd Bridges as Willis Jackson, the older brother of Arnold. He was born in Harlem on April 27, 1965. Willis's catch phrase is Say what?
Other characters
 Charlotte Rae - Edna Garrett
 Nedra Volz - Adelaide Brubaker
 Janet Jackson - Charlene DuPrey
 Dody Goodman - Aunt Sophia
 Shavar Ross - Dudley Ramsey
 Le Tari - Mr. Ted Ramsey
 Mary Jo Catlett - Pearl Gallagher
 Rosalind Chao - Miss Chung
 Steven Mond - Robbie Jason
 Nikki Swasey - Lisa Hayes
 Dixie Carter - Maggie McKinney Drummond #1
 Mary Ann Mobley - Maggie McKinney Drummond #2
 Danny Cooksey - Sam McKinney
 Jason Hervey - Charlie

The curse
There have been rumors of a curse about the cast members of the series such as; the falling career, robbery, and suicide of Dana Plato and the sudden death of  Gary Coleman from an accidental fall. The only well-known cast members that survive is Todd Bridges.

References

Other websites
1978 television series debuts
1986 television series endings
1970s American sitcoms
1980s American sitcoms
NBC network shows
Television series about families
Television series set in New York City
English-language television programs
1986 disestablishments in the United States
is a fictional character in the anime and manga series Naruto. He was created by Masashi Kishimoto. Lee was created to be a symbol of human weakness. In the anime and manga, Lee is a ninja from the village of Konohagakure. He is also a member of Team Guy. The other members the team are Neji Hyuga and Tenten. the team is led by Might Guy. Lee cannot use most of the ninja techniques but he wants to become a very good ninja. He is focused on using just taijutsu. Taijutsu is a ninja technique similar to martial arts. Lee has been in many pieces of Naruto media. He is in the third and fourth movies in the series, the third original animation and many video games.
Many anime and manga publications have wrote about Lee's character. IGN compared Lee to Bruce Lee and Noel Gallagher. Anime News Network called Lee the "goofiest looking character" in the series. Lee has been popular among the Naruto reader base. He was placed high in many popularity polls. Many pieces of merchandise have been released in Lee's likeness, including figurines and plush dolls.
In an interview in Weekly Shōnen Jumps Naruto Anime Profiles Episodes 1-37, Masashi Kishimoto said that he enjoys drawing Lee more than any other character in the series. When designing Lee's appearance, Kishimoto planned to make Lee having different kinds of weapons, including nunchaku. Due to lack of time while creating the series, he was unable to do so. Kishimoto's first editor, Kosuke Yahagi, originally drew the author a draft of Lee's appearance. When Kishimoto designed it the design changed a lot from the original one. Yahagi felt pleased because some parts were kept. Kishimoto has noted that he originally designed Lee as a symbol of human weakness. His design of Sakura Haruno was also intended to carry the same Symbolism. Kishimoto was surprised by Lee's popularity within fans. He wanted to write more about him but the timing was never right. Lee became very popular within course of the series. Due to this Kishimoto tries to place him toward the front of promotional artwork in which he appears.
Brian Donovan is the voice actor for Rock Lee in the English adaptation of the anime. In an interview he commented that he likes Lee because he felt he was trying to be a "knight in shining armor but bumbling and stumbling at the same time".

Appearances
Rock Lee is a ninja from Konohagakure part of Team Guy. Team Guy is a four-man cell of ninja led by Might Guy. Guy is interested in Lee due to his determination to become stronger even without the ability to use basic ninja techniques.  He decides to help him achieve his dream of becoming a powerful ninja by using only taijutsu. Taijutsu is primary hand-to-hand combat. This relationship with Guy causes Lee to acquire many of Guy's qualities. Lee believes he can surpass the natural talents of others through hard work and passion. In the series, he attempts to surpass Neji Hyuga, who is shown as a "genius". Lee first appears in the series as a participant in the Chunin Exams. Chunin exams are the exams held twice a year for ninja who wish to increase their rank. During the Chunin Exams, Lee battles Gaara, a ninja from the village of Sunagakure. In the fight, Lee uses the eight chakra gates. chakra gates are limits on the body's ability to use chakra
. This increases his natural abilities at the cost of his health. Lee tries hard but Gaara defeats Lee by crushing his left arm and leg. Lee is injured to the point where must give up on being a ninja.
Tsunade is a Konohagakure medical ninja. When she returns to lead the village as the Fifth Hokage (Konohagakure's leader), she offers to operate on him. Even though there is fifty percent chance of failure, Guy encourages Lee to have the operation. After that, Lee undergoes the surgery, which succeeds in healing his arm and leg. Right after the operation, Lee follows a team of ninja led by Shikamaru Nara who try to stop Sasuke Uchiha from leaving the village and going to the village of Otogakure. Lee battles the Otogakure ninja Kimimaro using the  fighting style. When Kimimaro is about to defeat Lee, Gaara comes and continue the battle.
In Part II, Lee obtains the rank of Chunin. He is sent with his team to help save Gaara who is taken away by the criminal organization Akatsuki. During the Fourth Shinobi War Lee worked at the Third Division. Lee helps in fighting the Kabuto Yakushi's reanimated army. He later helped Naruto Uzumaki in the fight against Obito Uchiha and Madara Uchiha. Years after the war, Lee marries an unknown woman and has a son named Metal Lee. In the epilogue, Lee is last seen many years later, training with his son. In Boruto: Naruto the Movie, Lee hosts the third stage of the Chunin Exam.
Appearances in other media 
Lee has appeared many times outside of the Naruto anime and manga. In the third featured movie in the series, Naruto the Movie 3: The Animal Riot of Crescent Moon Island, Lee acts as a member of Team 7 for the duration of the movie. In the fourth movie, which is set in Part II, Naruto Uzumaki, Sakura Haruno, Neji Hyuga, and Lee are assigned to escort the maiden Shion, who needs to perform a ritual to seal a demonic army. Lee also appears in the third original video animation, taking part in a tournament.

Lee is a character which can be played in almost every Naruto video game. This includes the Clash of Ninja series and the Ultimate Ninja series. In some games, he uses some techniques not seen in the anime or manga. Naruto Shippūden: Gekitō Ninja Taisen! EX marks his first appearance in a video game set in Part II. Rock Lee is also the main character of a spin-off manga by Kenji Taira. The manga was adapted into an anime series titled Rock Lee and his Ninja Pals.
Reception 
Lee has ranked highly in the Shōnen Jump popularity polls for the series. At first, he was placed in top ten several times and he reached fifth place once. In later polls, Lee lost his top ten status. Also, several pieces of merchandise based on Lee have also been released, like action figures of his Part I and Part II appearances, plush dolls, and keychains.
Several publications for manga, anime, video games, and other media have provided commentary on Lee's character. IGN's A.E. Sparrow called Lee one of his favorite characters in the series. They also compared his personality to that of Bruce Lee and Noel Gallagher. Fellow editor Ramsey Isler ranked him as the eight best character on the series and said he "was the true underdog of the series." Isler added, "Perhaps a little too intense, but always fiercely devoted to his cause, Rock Lee added all sorts of flavor to the series." However, Rock Lee's profile on IGN describes him as "kind of stiff" because of his very polite manner. Active Anime celebrated Lee's introduction in the series as a comedic relief to the growing tension of the story at that point. Anime Insider listed him in their top five list for "pure-hearted heroes" from anime and manga publications, ranking him at number five. Insider praised him for "never [giving] up, even in the face of people with actual ninja powers."
Anime News Network referred to Lee as the "star of [the Chunin Exam arc]". They also claimed that he "almost single-handedly rescues this arc from being tossed into the 'entertaining but disposable' bin". His fight against Gaara in the exams was listed as second best one in anime by AnimeCentral. Anime News Network also called Lee the "goofiest looking character" in the series. They also praised Kishimoto's "ninja-punk visual sensibilities" that allowed him to make Lee "damn cool when the action starts". In the NEO Awards 2007 from Neo, Rock Lee won in the category "Best Anime Character". He was also listed as one of the three "Honorable Mentions" from Naruto by Wizard Entertainment's Danica Davidson with comments from the article being focused on Lee's determination. When the Naruto manga ended, writer Yūto Kubota expressed that Lee was his favorite character.

References 

Naruto characters

vi:Danh sách nhân vật trong Naruto#Rock Lee
Matthew Thomas Morgan (born September 10, 1976 in Fairfield, Connecticut) is an American professional wrestler that is currently signed to TNA Wrestling wrestling under the ring name, "The Blueprint" Matt Morgan.

Signature moves
 Carbon Footprint (Bicycle kick or a running big boot)
 Fireman's carry facebuster
Hellevator (TNA) / Mount Morgan Drop (AJPW) / Vertical suplex side slam (WWE)
Arm twist ropewalk chop
Body avalanche
Chokebomb
Chokeslam, sometimes onto the knee
Discus clothesline
Diving crossbody
Dropkick
Fallaway slam
Guillotine leg drop
Gutwrench powerbomb
Leapfrog body guillotine over the top rope onto an opponent draped over the top rope
Repeated back elbow strikes to a cornered opponent
Sidewalk slam
Sitout powerbomb
Swinging side slam
Championships and accomplishments 
 Far North Wrestling
 FNW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
 Ohio Valley Wrestling
 OVW Heavyweight Championship (two time)
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 PWI ranked him #38 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010
 Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
 TNA World Tag Team Championship (one time)

Other websites 
 Matt Morgan's Official website 
 TNA.com Profile 
 

1976 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Former WWE wrestlers
Impact Wrestling alumni
Cold Lake is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta.

Cold Lake was originally three communities, and was eventually formed by merging the Town of Grand Centre, the Town of Cold Lake, and Medley which was a Canadian Forces Base 4 Wing on October 1, 1996.

References

Other websites 
 City of Cold Lake - Official city website.

Cities in Alberta
Tridentine Mass is the formula of the Roman Rite Catholic Mass that was commonly used before 1969. The Roman Missal contained the Church's guidelines on the Tridentine Mass for the first time in 1570. The missal was changed several times, and the last change to it was made in 1962. The celebration is done almost exclusively in the Latin language. Today, it is permitted as an alternative to the current form of the Mass that was introduced by the Second Vatican Council. There is also a translation into Church Slavonic which uses that language instead of Latin. The Slavonic form is in use mainly in the Balkans.

Roman Catholicism
The Daewoo Leganza was a 4-door automobile produced by GM Daewoo. It offered a lot of space and equipment for not a lot of money. Only 1 generation was made over a 5 year run. It replaced the Daewoo Espero in 1997 and in 2000 the similarly sized Daewoo Magnus launched with the Leganza continuing until 2002.

Engine 
 2.0 98 kW (133 hp)

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American movie director, producer, writer and actor. He was born in Carthage, New York. He is known for horror and science fiction movies including Halloween, The Thing and Escape from New York.

Other websites

Halloween (franchise)
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American movie editors
American screenwriters 
American voice actors
Movie directors from New York (state)
Movie producers from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
1948 births
Living people
Hecate (, Hekátē) is the goddess of magic, crossroads, witchcraft, sorcery, ghosts and necromancy in ancient Greek religion and myth. The daughter of Perses and Asteria (twin sister of Leto), Hecate was a member of the third generation of Titans, but sided with Zeus and his siblings during the Titanomachy. As such, she was greatly honored by Zeus, who allowed her to operate on Earth, as well as the sky and the Underworld. A nocturnal figure, Hecate often dwelled in underground caves or in the Underworld itself. She was often invoked as a household deity, to provide aid in warding off evil spirits. Hecate assisted Demeter in her search for her daughter Persephone following Hades' abduction of her, guiding the goddess' path at night by her flaming torches. Afterwards, she frequently served as a companion of Persephone, joining her on her yearly journey to and from the realm of the dead. In later times, Hecate was depicted as a woman with three-heads, thought to represent the past, present and future
. Serving as her attendants were the empousai, a species of man-eating monsters who were vampiric in appearance with a leg made of solid bronze and the other that of a donkey. Often identified with the goddesses Artemis and Selene, Hecate served as a representative of the harvest moon. Her symbols were a pair of torches, keys and daggers, and the serpent, polecat, and dog were considered her sacred animals.
References 
 The Goddess Hecate. Hecate's Cauldron , n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. 
 Hecate. Albany , n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2012.
 "Hecate." . Greek Gods-Hecate. Alex Goldberger, n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. 
 "Hecate." Hecate.. Princeton University, n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2012.
 Perses. Theoi, n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2012.

Greek gods and goddesses
Virgin goddesses
The Alalā or Hawaiian crow (Corvus hawaiiensis) is a species of bird in the crow family. The bird was found only in the western and southeastern parts of the island of Hawaiʻi before becoming completely extinct in the wild. There are two breeding facilities operated by the San Diego Zoo.

Corvids
Birds of Oceania
Hugues-Adhémar Cuénod (born 26 June 1902; died 6 December 2010) was a Swiss opera singer. He was a tenor.  He was particularly famous for singing comic roles in opera.  He had an extremely long career, lasting over 65 years.  He was still singing in opera at the age of 92.  He died at the age of 108.