Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Ripley is a town in the English county of Derbyshire.

Earliest history 

Ripley existed in 1086 when it was held by a man called Levenot. In 1251 Henry III said there could be a weekly market here and two annual fairs. In 1291 there were "two water-mills with fish ponds" in Ripley.

Industry 

The Ripley area has been industrialized since the late 18th century.

One of the earliest companies to take advantage of mineral resources around Ripley was Butterley Engineering, which started  in 1790. One of the early, and most well known, examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London, recently restored as an international rail terminal. A recent Butterley achievement was the design and construction of the Falkirk Wheel which lifts large canal boats.

Notable residents
Bombardier Charles Stone who was awarded the VC was born here.
Barnes Wallis, inventor of the 'Bouncing bomb' lived for a time in Ripley. One of the town's parks is named after him.
Education
Ripley Mill Hill School, Peasehill
Swanwick Hall School, Swanwick Hill, Swanwick 
John Flamsteed School, Derby Road, Denby

References

Other websites

Towns in Derbyshire
Shadwell DLR station on the Docklands Light Railway is between the termini of Bank and Tower Gateway to the west and Limehouse to the east. It stands on a viaduct shared with National Rail trains (on the c2c line to Essex), with a single island platform accessed by stairs and a passenger lift (via the entrance on Watney Street). It opened on 31 August 1987 as part of the first tranche of DLR stations. The 1991 Bank extension joins the main DLR line just west of Shadwell.

References

Other websites 

 Docklands Light Railway website - Shadwell station page 

London Travelcard zone 2
Docklands Light Railway stations
Railway stations in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
A wide receiver (or WR, wideout) is an American football player whose main duty is to catch the football when it is thrown by the quarterback.

Wide receivers may also block, run with the football and sometimes throw the football besides just catching it. They can wear jersey numbers 10-19 and 80-89 in the National Football League, but there are no limits in college football.

American football positions
Offensive linemen (also OL) are American football players who defend the quarterback or running backs by blocking defensive players.

Details 
OL are separated from 4 positions.
Center (C) (1)
Guard (G) (2)
Tackle (T) (2)
Tight end (E) (0~2)

Rules 
OL (without C) must not touch a ball.
Do not grab defensive players from behind.
In pass play, don't cross the line of scrimmage.
OL must wear uniform which the number is 50 to 79.

References 
NFL web cite
Football Fanatics(Football shop)

American football positions
The Rio Purus is a river in Brazil, in the state of Amazonas.

Rivers of Brazil
Rivers of Peru
Rivers of Bolivia
The Madeira River (Portugese: Rio Madeira) is a river in Brazil. It is also a tributary which flows in Bolivia.

Other websites
A very old book about Maderia River written by a man who visited the area in 1875 from Germany

Rivers of Brazil
Rivers of Bolivia
The Içá or Putumayo is one of the tributaries of the Amazon River. It makes the border between Colombia and Ecuador, and most of the border between Colombia and Peru.

Rivers of Colombia
Rivers of Ecuador
Rivers of Peru
Rivers of Brazil
Albert Jacka VC, MC & Bar (10 January 1893 – 17 January 1932) was given the Victoria Cross, the highest medal for valour "in the face of the enemy" that can be given to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. Jacka was the first Australian to win the VC during the First World War, receiving the medal for his actions during the Gallipoli Campaign. After Gallipoli he was sent to the Western Front where he again was given medals for his bravery.

After the war, Jacka went back to Australia and started a business, Roxburgh, Jacka & Co. Pty Ltd, importing and exporting electrical goods. He was later elected to the local council, and became the mayor of St Kilda, Victoria. Jacka never fully recovered from the many wounds he got in the war and died at the age of 39.
Early life
Albert Jacka was born on a dairy farm at Layard, near Winchelsea, Victoria on 10 January 1893. His parents were Nathaniel Jacka and his English wife, Elizabeth Kettle. The family moved to Wedderburn, Victoria when he was five years old, where he went the local school. He began working with his father transporting goods. He was working for the Victorian State Forests Department when the First World War broke out.

Gallipoli and the VC
He joined the AIF, the Australian Imperial Force, on 18 September 1914. His battalion was sent to Cairo Egypt for training. They landed at Gallipoli on 26 April, 1915, the second day of the Gallipoli campaign. On 19 May the Turkish army started a large attack to push the ANZACs back into the sea. The Turks were able to capture a small section of a trench at Courtney's Post. Jacka jumped into the trench by himself and killed most of the Turkish soldiers in it. For this he was awarded the Victoria Cross.

References
References

1893 births
1932 deaths
Victoria Cross winners
Australian military people
Politicians from Victoria (Australia)
Australian mayors
The Rio Uaupes is a river in Colombia.  It forms part of the border between Colombia and Brazil.  In Brazil it joins the Papurí River.  Both rivers are then called the Uaupés.

References 

Rivers of Colombia
Vaupés Department
Yoruba is an ethnic group of people living in Africa. They live on the west coast of Africa, mostly they are one of the major tribes in Nigeria and Ghana.

Notable people
Yemi Osinbajo, Vice President of Nigeria
T. B. Joshua, religious figure
Olajide Fashikun, journalist

References 

Ethnic groups in Ghana
Ethnic groups in Nigeria
The Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School (also known as PA Cyber) is an online school, made as an alternative to regular schooling. It recently changed its name from the Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School.

Students from Pennsylvania in grades Prekindergarten-12 can attend PA Cyber for free. Students can have classes that are self-paced and classes that are "virtual" where the student participates in a "online classroom".

Other websites 
PA Cyber Website
NNDS Website 
Lincoln Interactive Website 

Schools in Pennsylvania
2000 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Pennsylvania
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization set up to protect plants, animals and habitats. It was first called the "World Conservation Union." It was started in 1948, with its main office in Gland, Switzerland. The IUCN brings together 83 states, 108 government agencies, 766 Non-governmental organizations and 81 international organizations and about 10,000 experts and scientists from countries around the world.

IUCN's purpose is to influence, encourage and assist countries around the world to conserve the quality and diversity of nature. It also has to make sure that any use of natural resources is fair and  sustainable without harming the earth.

History 
The first Director General of UNESCO, (Sir Julian Huxley) wanted to give UNESCO a more scientific base. He set up a meeting to start a new organisation to protect nature.
At the first meeting at Fontainebleau, France, on 5 October, 1948, 18 governments, seven international organisations, and 107 national nature conservation organisations agreed to form the International Union for the Protection of Nature.

From the start the most important task has been to explore and develop arrangements that can allow development as well as helping people and nations to better preserve their flora and fauna. The ICUN has always argued that needs of local communities, people and nations have to be the main part of a conservation plan. Areas needing protection and threatened species would be best protected:

The IUCN now has offices in many of the nations around the world. It is able to provide the services of a large group of mainly voluntary specialists, providing local level advice and conservation services.

Related pages
 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

References
References

Other websites 
 IUCN official website
 Friends of World Heritage A non-profit organization that identifies projects that support local tourism activities that can help provide jobs and protect World Heritage sites.
 Review of the 2008 Red List of Threatened Species 

 
1948 establishments
Street dance is term applied to dances that were invented by the general public in the 1970’s and later in (largely African-related) urban cultures. The term itself comes from the fact that the dances were made in urbanised cities. There are no  rules to “street dance” as improvisation and freestyle is emphasized. It is hard to define, but it is basically freely expressing music with one’s body.

Street dance genres 
There are many different genres of street dance. It is often divided into old school and new school, with 1984 as the dividing year (due to technological effects on the world's cities and youth cultures). In the old school section, there are categories like tap, locking, popping, and break dancing. In new school, there is hip hop, house, and techno. There are lots of famous dance moves such as:
Old school
 Tap dance - Invented by the Irish and African-Americans in the early 19th century, tap is considerably one of the first 'street dances' to take form, whereby the term 'street dance' was used to describe the opposition to the 'folk dance' and 'tribal dance style movements of earlier vernacular dances. There is also swing and traditional Jazz dances that are street dance (as opposed to modern dance).
 Locking - It was first made in 1970 by funk dancers in various clubs, with one of the first dancers being Don Campbell (who supposedly invented the 'lock' that the whole locking dance is now named after). It was very popular in the 1970s and the dance itself is known to be relatively comic and lively. Basic moves include the up lock, down lock, wrist rolls, points, and hand claps. Similarly, the Hustle evolved out of disco, but a lot of Hustle moves come under the Locking category.
Popping - Originating from the west coast of the United States of America, popping involves sudden freezes of the muscles to maximize the moves. It uses this basic principle, and mixes it with styles such as waving, ticking and the puppet. It is not known what persons specifically invented the dance style, however, there is some history on the robot dance that it is thought to have evolved from.
Breakdancing - It began in the early 70’s, when DJ Kool Herc first used breaking beats. Hip hop music was originally based on applying looped breakbeats over disco music records at a block party. Dancers began to apply new dances to this new form of music style, which, after the breakbeats, became known as 'breakdancing'. The dance has floorwork similar to the British northern soul and the loft dance. Break dancers are called b-boys and b-girls, respectively of their gender. The dance includes two types of steps: power moves and style moves. Power moves include the windmill and headspin, while style moves include the freezes and footwork. Newer forms evolved from breakdancing, such as uprock and toprock, which are danced upright, especially before entering the actual downrock (or floorwork).
Hip Hop - As one of the most famous street dance genres, there are many theories on how hip hop actually started. Since Hip Hop is a culture beyond dancing that includes art, music, poetry and fashion, it is even harder to define when hip hop dancing actually started. Along with the mindset of street dance, there are no rules to hip hop, and Freestyle Hip Hop is very famous as well. Hip hop when named as a dance genre refers to mainly the commercialised forms of Breakdance, Locking and popping that is popular also in pop and club dance culture. Nowadays, hip hop dance culture involves massively collecting fellow dancers into crews for competitions, which theoretically, helps prevents physical violence between gangs since such people perform dance battles instead of actual fights for territory
. The music genres gangsta rap and nu soul (contemporary R&B) often depict the everyday violence in urban and suburban culture, with hip hop aiding (especially youths) by providing a constructive thing to do as a hobby between work/school.
House - Born in Chicago, it began to become popular in clubs in New York in the beginning of the 80s. It was first influenced by dances like jacking and lofting. Later, steps from various genres like hip hop were mixed into it. Lastly, the style was completed with a hopping feel to the moves, making the dance highly energetic and expressive as house music became more upbeat. Basic steps of house include the sidewalk, happy feet, scribble feet, and skating. One popular form of house dance is 'waacking'. Waacking (or punking) is known to be first danced by mainly just gays, and was officially introduced to the mainstream by Tyrone Proctorm. From the 1980s, it began to mix with other genres, and now it is often mixed in with girl’s hip-hop and tecktonik.
Techno - During the early 80s, industrial and synthpop music started to influence the sound of hip hop and house greatly by the use of European electronic music sounds reflecting the fact the urban world was slowly becoming more and more technologically based. One of the first of the electronic dances was the electric boogaloo (depicted in breakin 2: electric noogaloo), which is highly based on breakdancing being applied to electro rhythms. Techno dance became popular from the appliance of new street dances to electro music, as electro music steadily moved away from its parent 'hip hop culture' to initialise rave and modern nightclub culture. Nowadays Europe has taken on street dance culture in the form of house and techno dance. Although techno refers to most electronic dance genres, it also can refer to the Detroit techno dance styles and music genre which never became that popular. In Australia, dance parties saw the birth of the Melbourne shuffle (based off hip hop, house, tap, Malaysian folk dance, etc
.), and Europe has invented its own dances such as hakken, candy walk, jumpstyle, etc. Techno dance in its modern form makes competition redundant and is usually opposed to battling and caters dancing for the feel of the music, instead (alike early locking).
References 
   
  

Dance types
Hip hop
The red-collared lorikeet (Trichoglossus rubritorquis) is a species of lorikeet. It was a subspecies of the rainbow lorikeet, but now they are regarded as separate species. The bird is found living in northern Australia.

Habitat 
The red-collared lorikeet is found in Northern Australia, as far west as Broome, Western Australia, right through the Kimberley region, across the top of the Northern Territory to the bottom of the Cape York Peninsula.

Description 
It is about  long with brightly colored feathers. It is the largest of the Australian lorikeets. The head and the face are blue, and it has an orange to red chest which narrows to a thin colored band around the neck, like a collar. Its wings and tail are green, with some yellow tips on the feathers. The feathers on its abdomen are dark blue to black. It has a red beak, and grey to brown legs and feet. The female is the same as the male but smaller. They can live up to 15 years.
How they live
The bird is nomadic and moves about in large flocks. They feed on eucalyptus flowers, as well as nectar from other flowering plants such as grevilleas, and seeds from grass trees. It is described as being a restless and noisy bird, making a shrill shrieking noise when flying.

Breeding
It builds nests in hollows in eucalyptus trees, usually near a creek. They lay two dull white eggs in the breeding season from August and January or March to June or May to December.

Other websites
 Red-collared lorikeet photos

References

Birds of Australia
Lorikeets
Lee Yun-jeong (b. December 20, 1976) is a South Korean singer and stylist. In 1995, She debuted in the musical world as a singer in Pippi-band, a three person singing group. In 2001, after her second solo album Six sense, she ended her singing career. After singing, She studied fashion design at Central Saint Martins College. After that, she had been active as a stylist for many Korean singer. These include Lee Hyori, Clazziquai, Leessang, Jaurim and Se7en. Lee Yun-jeong was also a stylist at the 2007 Mnet Korean Music Festival (MKMF). She created the design for the opening stage from clothes to props. She has appeared as a coordinator and stylist at M.net's television program Trend Repot Feel.
In 2008, she made EE, an arts performance team. The team uses music, art, fashion and dance in its performance. The name of the team, EE, symbolizes many acronyms beginning with the letter E such as Eternity, 'Entertainment and Everybody. EE was created in an effort to perform all the genres available at the same time. Its first performance was named Curiosity Kills.

Album 
 The Cultural Revolution (문화혁명) (1995) - Pippi Band
 Impossible mission (불가능한 작전) (1996) - Pippi Band
 Bung Er BBang (붕어빵) (1996) - Pippi Band, Remake album
 Evolution (진화) (1997)
 Six sense (육감, 六感) (2001)
 The Complete Best 1995~1997 (2004) - Pippi Band, Best album
 Curiosity Kills (2008) - EE
 pppb (2014) - Pippi Band, EP album

References

Profile at Nate.com 
Profile at Naver.com
Curiosity Kills at Naver music

Living people
1976 births
Singers from Seoul
Vacaville is a city in the U.S. state of California. It has many schools.

References

Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Solano County, California
Hearts of Iron (HOI) is a grand strategy real-time simulation game developed by Paradox Interactive in Sweden.

Series
Four series have been published:

 Hearts of Iron
 Hearts of Iron 2
 Hearts of Iron 2 Doomsday
 Hearts of Iron 2 Doomsday Armageddon
 Hearts of Iron 3
 Hearts of Iron 4

In this game, the player has all military authority over their selected nation. World War II is the background of this game. So the player can select all nations that existed when WW2 occurred. The player’s goal is surviving in the historical flood of WW2 and conquering the world. In order to survive in the game, the player has to develop his/her nation’s technology level and organize the nation’s economy for war. And, because each political regime has different characteristics in the process of war, a political statement can be important too. However, because this game is a war game, the most important thing is making the army, navy, and air force, and controlling them to make your nation larger.
Real-time strategy video games
Video games developed in Sweden
Cell biology is the study of how living cells work. This includes the structure and function of the cell organelles, and the carbon-based molecules which cells produce. Cell biology is an interdisciplinary subject, and uses ideas from  genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and other subjects and techniques. 

The most important molecules in cell biology are DNA, RNA and proteins.

The most important structures in the cell are the nucleus and the chromosomes, but there are others. The structure of eukaryotic cells is much more complex than prokaryotic cells. This is because endosymbiosis has occurred: some or all of the eukaryote organelles are former prokaryotes. Examples are mitochondria and plastids.

The most important function of cells is to divide by mitosis or meiosis. Cells in a multicellular organism also specialise in different functions, and the different types may look quite  to each other.

Cytology is mostly about the appearance and structure of cells.

References
Lee Min Ho () is a South Korean global actor, born on June 22nd, 1987 in Heukseok-dong, Seoul.

In a short span of his acting career, he became a most popular actor worldwide.

He made his debut in 2006 through an EBS TV drama Secret Campus and became popular across Asia in Boys over flowers (2009), then he gained fame in Europe with City hunter (2011) and also became popular in African continent with his drama The King: Eternal Monarch (2020).

He is the first Korean celebrity to have a wax figure made in his image at Madame Tussauds in 2013 and Grevin Museum Paris in 2018.

Profile
Profile

Drama 
 2022 AppleTV "PACHINKO" as Koh Hansu
 2020 Netflix "The King: Eternal Monarch as "The King: Lee Gon"
 2016 SBS " Legend of the Blue Sea" as "Jeo Joon Jae"
 2013 SBS The Heirs (상속자들) as Kim Tan ( 김탄)
 2012 SBS Faith
 2011 SBS City Hunter (시티헌터) as Lee Yoon-seong (이윤성)
 2010 MBC Personal Taste (개인의 취향) as Jeon Jin Ho
 2009 KBS2 Boys Over Flowers (꽃보다 남자) as Gu Jun Pyo (구준표)
 2008 MBC I Don’t Know Well Either (나도 잘 모르지만) as Min Wook Gi (민욱기)
 2007 SBS I Am Sam (아이엠샘) as Mo Se Hur (허모세)
 2007 SBS Run Mackerel (달려라 고등어) as Gong Chan Cha(차공찬)
 2006 EBS Secret Campus (비밀의 교정) as Doo Hyun Park (박두현)

Movies 

 2008 Our School’s E.T. (울학교 이티) as Sang Hoon Oh(오상훈)
 2008 Public Enemy Returns (강철중 공공의 적) as Jung Ha Yeon (정하연)
CF 
 Pepsi NEX
 CASS 2X
 ETUDE HOUSE
 Dunkin’ Donuts
 Levi Strauss Signature
 Market O
 LG Telecom Teenring
 Trugen
 Toyota Camry
 12 Plus Shower Cream
 Bang Bang
 Bench
 Binggrae Banana Milk
 Cadillac CTS
 Cartier Love Summer Exhibition
 Cantata Coffee
 Eider
 Hyundai Veloster
 Innisfree
 Jangin Furniture
 KTF
 LG Optimus One
 Lotte 7% Glucose Drink
 Lotte Pie
 Lotte When lacking 2% Drink
 Lotte World
 NHN Me2day
 Pizza Hut
 Samsung Anycall Haptic Mission
 Samsung Anycall Magic Hole
 Semir

Album 
 2009 Extreme (Single)
 2009 My Everything (Single)

Awards
Awards 

 The 45th BaekSang Arts Awards: Best New Actor for Boys Over Flowers
 MTN Broadcast Advertisement Festival: Most Popular Advertisement Model for Trugen Commercial
 Best Commercial Star Award
 KBS Drama Awards: Male Rookie Award for Boys Over Flowers
 KBS Drama Awards: Best Couple Award with Ku Hye Sun for Boys Over Flowers
 Mnet 20's Choice Awards: Hot Actor
 MBC Drama Awards: Excellence Award for Personal Taste
 Korea Drama Festival Awards: Best Actor Award for City Hunter
 Korea Drama Festival Awards: Hallyu Star Award for City Hunter
 SBS Drama Awards: Top Ten Stars Award for City Hunter
 SBS Drama Awards: Netizen Popularity Award for City Hunter
 SBS Drama Awards: Top Excellence Award, Drama Special, Actor for City Hunter

References 

 MINOZ
 http://www.starhaus.co.kr

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Starhaus Entertainment website 
 Cyworld homepage 
 Boys Over Flowers official website 
 Official Japanese website
Living people
1987 births
South Korean movie actors
South Korean television actors
Actors from Seoul
The Pentaport Rock Festival is a rock festival in South Korea. It is held each year in Incheon for three days in the last week of July.  Bands from many genres of music perform.

The name of this festival comes from five philosophical themes of the festival: music, passion, the environment, DIY (Do it yourself), and friendship.  The festival started in 2006 and has many well-known musicians perform.  The 2006 festival had Jason Mraz and The Black Eyed Peas. In 2007, L'Arc-en-Ciel and Muse performed at the festival. Ellegarden and Travis played in 2008. In 2012 the headliners were Manic Street Preachers, Snow Patrol and Baekdoosan.

References

Rock festivals
Festivals in South Korea
Incheon
2006 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in South Korea
WJAC-TV is the local NBC channel in the Johnstown-Altoona-State College, Pennsylvania area. It is owned by Cox Enterprises, which also owns WPXI-TV in nearby Pittsburgh.

History 
WJAC-TV first appeared on television on September 15, 1949. It was originally owned by Johnstown Automotive Company. It was originallly on channel 13 before moving to channel 6 in 1952. In the 1960s, Johnstown Automotive sold the television station to The Tribune-Democrat. In 1997 it was sold to Sunrise Television, which later became part of Cox in 2000.

Other websites 
WJACTV.com - WJAC Website

American television stations
Organizations based in Pennsylvania
1949 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
WPXI (also known as WPXI-TV) is the NBC television station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is owned by Cox Enterprises.

History
On September 1, 1957, WPXI first signed onto television as WIIC-TV.

Bill Cardille was the first to appear on this channel. Some of the first television shows to air on WIIC-TV included Studio Wrestling and Chiller Theatre

In 1964, the station was sold to current owner Cox Enterprises.

In 1981, the name was changed to WPXI-TV (Pittsburgh 11, with XI being the Roman numeral sign for 11). The WIIC is still used in Pittsburgh, but on a smaller and less known channel showing music videos.

Other websites
WPXI Web site

American television stations
Pittsburgh
1957 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in Pennsylvania
As a painter, Jacques-Louis David wanted artwork to be political. He often painted heroes from myths or history that he believed represented good ideals such as strength, brotherhood, and virtue. His paintings are very realistic and often portray heroes from Ancient Greece and Rome. This is called the Neoclassical style of painting. 
One of David's most famous paintings is of his best friend Jean-Paul Marat who was killed during the French Revolution. David's painting helped make Marat into a popular martyred hero.

Gallery of his art

Related pages 
 List of French painters

1748 births
1825 deaths
Politicians from Paris
People of the French Revolution
French painters
Popsicle is a popular brand of ice pop in the United States and Canada. It is made of colored, flavored ice on a wooden stick. The brand name includes more than 30 different versions of the snack.

History 
The Popsicle was accidentally invented in 1905 by 11-year-old Frank Epperson. Epperson left a mixture of powdered soda and water and a stirring stick in a cup on his porch. That night San Francisco went through unusually low temperatures, and Epperson awoke the next morning to find a frozen pop that would eventually become a favorite American snack.

At first, Epperson named his frozen snack the "Epsicle", and it became popular with his school friends. In 1923, while running a lemonade stand at an amusement park in Oakland, California, Epperson realized that he could earn money from his invention. Epperson changed the name of his treat to "Popsicle", after his children always asked for "Pop’s ’sicle", and signed up for a patent. The patent for frozen ice on a stick was issued August 19, 1924.
Around 1925, Epperson sold the popsicle rights to the brand name Popsicle to the Joe Lowe Company in New York. By 1928, Epperson had earned royalties on more than 60 million Popsicle ice pops.

Other websites
Popsicle History 

Desserts
WGAL NBC television channel in the Lancaster/Harrisburg/York (Susquehanna Valley) area. It can be viewed on channel 8. Its studios are located in Lancaster, PA.

History
WGAL-TV first appeared on television on March 18, 1949 on channel 4 as the fourth television station in Pennsylvania. It was owned by the Steinman family, owners of WGAL radio (1490 AM) and Lancaster's two major newspapers. At the time, Lancaster was the smallest city in the country with its own television station. On 31 December 1952 WGAL moved to its current location on channel 8. On January 1, 1954 WGAL showed its first color television program, the Tournament of Roses Parade. WGAL has always been an NBC television station, but also carried some programs from CBS, DuMont, and ABC until 1963. The Steinmans sold WGAL-TV to Pulitzer in late 1978. Pulitzer sold WGAL-TV to Hearst-Argyle Television in 1999. The change took place on March 18, the station's 50th anniversary.

References

Other websites
WGAL Homepage
WGAL's 60th Anniversary
American television channels
NBC
Silvio Sergio Bonaccorsi Barbato (born Candeias (Minas Gerais) (Brazil), 11 May 1959; died either in or over the mid-Atlantic Ocean, on the Air France Flight 447, 1 June 2009) was an Italian-Brazilian opera conductor and composer.

Life 
He studied conducting at the University of Brasília and composition in Milan. He started his conducting career when he was 25 with a performance of Puccini's opera Tosca. He also helped to bring other operas to places in the middle of the Brazilian rainforest. He directed the music in a film about the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos called Uma Vida di Paixao (A Life of Passion). In Rio de Janeiro he conducted operas which included world-famous singers such as Montserrat Caballé, Robert Alagna and Angela Gheorghiu. He also conducted choral works such as Berlioz's L'enfant du Christ.
Barbato was travelling to Kiev where he was due to conduct and teach. He was on board an Air France aeroplane flying from Rio de Janeiro to Paris early on 1 June 2009 when it mysteriously crashed over the Atlantic Ocean.

References 
 Obituary "The Daily Telegraph" 6 June, 2009 p.33

1959 births
2009 deaths
Aviation deaths
Brazilian musicians
Italian conductors
Minas Gerais
Travelcard Zone 4 is the fourth outward zone of Transport for London's zonal system. The zonal system used for calculating co-ordinated inter-modal Travelcard fares within London. In the Travelcard zonal system, London is split into nine approximately concentric zones for the purpose of determining the cost of a Travelcard.  The zone is also used for pricing London Underground and Docklands Light Railway single journeys, but not journeys undertaken entirely by bus or tram, for which a city-wide flat fare applies.

London Underground
Sexual fetishism (also erotic fetishism or fetish) is sexual arousal caused by an object or body part that is not normally thought of as sexual. The term was made in the late 1800s by Alfred Binet.

Examples of common or well-known fetishes include feet and footwear (shoes, socks), rubber, bondage, furry or cross-dressing.

Partialism

Partialism is a type of sexual fetishism where the sexual want of a body part is more than the sexual want of the person who has the body part. Martin Kafka states that partialism is not exactly the same as fetishism, although common use does not agree.

References 

Sexual fetishism
Mark Anthony  Martin (born January 9, 1959) is a retired NASCAR driver.  Martin is often called the best driver to never have won a Sprint cup championship. Martin won five International Race of Champions (IROC) series championships. Mark Martin has driven for Roush Fenway Racing, Earnhardt Ganassi Racing, Hendrick Motorsports and Michael Waltrip Racing in the NASCAR Sprint Cup series.

References

1959 births
Living people
NASCAR drivers
American racecar drivers
Hendrick Motorsports is a race team in NASCAR owned by Rick Hendrick. Chase Elliott, William Byron, Kyle Larson, and Alex Bowman all drive for this team. Hendrick Motorsports has won 10 Monster Energy MASCAR Cup Series championships.

References

NASCAR racing teams
Roush Fenway Racing is a NASCAR team owned by Jack Roush and John W. Henry. This team owns race cars that race in the NASCAR Sprint Cup, Nationwide Series, Camping World Truck Series, and the ARCA RE/MAX Series.  Roush Fenway Racing has won two Sprint Cup championships with Kurt Busch  and Matt Kenseth.

NASCAR racing teams
Jack Roush (born April 19, 1942) is the co-owner of Roush Fenway Racing with his partner John W. Henry. Roush's race team has won two NASCAR Sprint Cup Championships with Kurt Busch and Matt Kenseth. During his whole career in NASCAR Jack's race team has 260 NASCAR wins, 168 poles, 1,104 top-five and 1,838 top-10 finishes

References

1942 births
Living people
NASCAR
Sportspeople from Kentucky
John William Henry II (born September 13, 1949) is an American businessman. He is the owner of the Boston Red Sox and Roush Fenway Racing. He is also the owner of the association football team Liverpool F.C. of the Premier League. He is one of the 50 richest people in Boston.

References

1949 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Illinois
A photo booth is a vending machine that takes instant photos. After you pay, usually in coins, a computer-based screen and often a recorded voice will tell you when the picture will be taken, how many shots will be taken and when the photo is developed.

Anatol Josepho invented the first self-automated photo booth in 1925. Photo booths began as black and white, film-based machines to fully coloured, digitalised machines.

There are many types of photo booths today that offer different sizes and kinds of photos such as passport photos and photos for identification. Also, some photo booths give you a number of tools you can use to create different features for your photos. Sticker photos are a good example. Sticker photos are instant photos printed on sticker-based material. After you take your picture, you can change backgrounds the tone or the color of the photo and insert letters and symbols. Invented in Japan, photo sticker booths are especially popular in Asian countries among teens and grown-ups alike.
Nowadays, the term photo booth also refers to Apple's photography program that features editing tool such as black-and-white, pencil and comic book.

 

Photography
Commerce
The Busan International Film Festival (BIFF, previously Pusan International Film Festival, PIFF), is one of the biggest movie festivals that is held in Busan, South Korea. It has been held every year since 1996. Although the name of Pusan changed to Busan, the festival committee decided to keep the name for the PIFF's authority. Every year, millions of people participate in this festival. They do this because many movie stars come to the festival. It is also the first international movie festival in Korea. PIFF promotes the culture and art of Busan internationally. It also helps Korean movies be known to the world movie market, and finds talented movie directors.

Movie festivals
Busan
Festivals in South Korea
1996 establishments in Asia
1990s establishments in South Korea
Oscar Emmanuel Peterson (August 15, 1925 – December 23, 2007) was a Canadian jazz pianist. Peterson won eight Grammy Awards and was put into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1978. His career lasted for more than 65 years.

He was born in Montreal, where his father taught him to play the piano. While at high school he had lessons with a Hungarian classical pianist, Paul de Marky.

References

Other websites 
Oscar Peterson and Andre Previn - A mix of stories and music on BBC Channel 4
An album "We Get Requests" (1964) by the Oscar Peterson Trio at YouTube

1925 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Canadian jazz pianists
Musicians from Montreal
The Wonder Girls are a South Korean girl group. The Wonder Girls debuted on February 10th, 2007 on Show! Music Core, singing "Irony", the single from their debut mini-album, The Wonder Begins. The mini-album went on to become a minor hit, selling 11,454 copies in 2007. The main producer was Jin-young Park, the leader of JYP entertainment. Wonder Girls is the first female group from JYP entertainment since it was established.  Each of the five original members were selected through auditions.
The members are Yoo Bin, Ye Eun, Sun Ye, Hye Rim and So Hee. Former member 김현아 (Kim Hyuna) left in June 2007 due to health problems, and Sun Mi left in January 2010 to pursue her education. Now Sun Ye has left and Sun Mi Has rejoined.

Sohee has become a successful actress after leaving Wonder Girls.

In 2017, Yeeun and Sunmi left JYP Entertainment, resulting in the group's disbandment.

Former members

Timeline

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Wonder Girls Official Korean Site 
 Wonder Girls Official English Site 
 Official Wonder Girls MySpace

South Korean musical groups
K-pop music groups
2007 establishments in South Korea
The plot
In the movie, a boy named Yuichi Hasumi loves Lily Chou-Chou’s songs. Lily Chou-Chou is an imaginary singer who plays an odd music in this movie, and her fans communicate with each other through internet site named ‘Lily-holic.’ Another fan of Lily Chou-Chou, Shusuke Hoshino, once a friend of Yuichi, was a quiet and sincere student. However, during a trip to Okiwana, he experienced some traumatic accidents related to death and his characteristics completely changes. He starts to torment other students including Yuichi. Yuichi wants to stop him but he doesn’t know how to do so and he cannot help assisting Hoshino’s misdeeds. The only solace Yuichi can find is Lily Chou-Chou’s songs.

Japanese movies
2001 movies
Sir John Barbirolli CH,  (born London, 2 December, 1899 ; died London 29 July  1970), was a English conductor and cellist.  Barbirolli was particularly remembered as the conductor of the  Hallé Orchestra, Manchester, which he conducted for nearly thirty years, turning it into a world famous orchestra.  He was conductor of other great orchestras including the New York Philharmonic and the Houston Symphony, and also conducted orchestras including the London Symphony Orchestra, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the Berlin Philharmonic, and the Vienna Philharmonic.  He often played the music of English composers such as Edward Elgar and Ralph Vaughan Williams.

Life

Early years
Barbirolli was born into a musical family. His father and grandfather had come from Italy and moved to London.  His mother was French.  His father and uncle were violinists.
Barbirolli won a scholarship to study at Trinity College of Music, and later studied at the Royal Academy of Music.  In 1916 he joined the Queen’s Hall Orchestra where he was the youngest member.   The next year he gave his first solo recital.  He spent two years in the army where he got conducting experience with a voluntary orchestra.  In 1919 he was again playing in orchestras and twice appeared as soloist with the Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra.

Between 1929 and 1933 he conducted opera at Covent Garden. From 1933 to 1936 he conducted the Scottish Orchestra in Glasgow.
In 1927 he took over a concert that Thomas Beecham would have conducted with the London Symphony Orchestra.  He conducted other English orchestras including the Hallé Orchestra and was becoming very well known.  He could learn music very quickly.  In the 1930s he made many recordings with the London Symphony Orchestra and London Philharmonic, accompanying concertos with famous soloists such as Fritz Kreisler, Jascha Heifetz and Arthur Rubinstein.
International career
In 1937 Barbirolli was invited to take over from Arturo Toscanini as conductor of the New York Philharmonic.  To follow such a great conductor was a very great honour.  He conducted there for five years with great success, although there were some critics who supported Toscanini and were always criticizing Barbirolli.  It was a difficult time for him as a new orchestra had just been formed in New York, the NBC Symphony Orchestra which was conducted by Toscanini and they paid their musicians more money.  When he was invited, in 1942,  to stay on with the New York Philharmonic he decided not to, partly because he would have to become a US citizen.
Hallé Orchestra 
The Hallé Orchestra, based in Manchester, England, had been famous under the conductor Hamilton Harty.  However, in recent years they had been sharing half their players with the BBC.  This had saved the orchestra in the difficult years when the economy was bad and during the early war years, but the orchestra was not as good as it had been.  Barbirolli was invited to become the conductor of the orchestra, so he moved back to England in 1943.

The first thing he had to do was to rebuild the orchestra. It had not had a permanent conductor since 1933 when Hamilton Harty left.  Only four of the shared players with the BBC chose to join the Hallé in Manchester, so Barbirolli  auditioned many musicians.  The “new Hallé” made several recordings including  symphonies by Arnold Bax and Vaughan Williams.
Barbirolli conducted the orchestra for 25 years.  In 1958 he became “conductor-in-chief”, so that he could share the work with others.  In 1968 he was given the title “conductor laureate” for the rest of his life.

As well as his work with the Hallé he conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra and other London orchestras, and made many recordings.  From 1961 to 1967 he was also principal conductor of the Houston Symphony Orchestra in Texas.  He was also made guest conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic.

During his last years he had serious health problems  His last two concerts were held in the St Nicholas Chapel, King's Lynn, as part of its 1970 Festival.  Although he collapsed during the Friday afternoon, he managed to conduct  Elgar's Symphony No 1 and Sea Pictures. The last piece he conducted was Beethoven's Symphony No 7 on the Saturday before his death.
His reputation
Barbirolli is remembered for his great interpretations of Romantic music and of early 20th century English music.  He was not interested in very modern music although he did conduct Benjamin Britten’s Violin Concerto and Sinfonia da Requiem in New York.  He is remembered for his performances of Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams and Gustav Mahler, as well as Franz Schubert, Beethoven, Jean Sibelius, Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini.  Vaughan Williams gave him the nickname “Glorious John”.  He was a great supporter and friend of the great cellist Jacqueline du Pré.

He was knighted in 1949 and made a Companion of Honour in 1969.

Family
His first marriage was to singer Marjorie Parry.  His second marriage from 1939 to his death was to the British oboist Evelyn Rothwell who died at the age of 97 in January 2008.

References
Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians, edited Stanley Sadie, 1980; 

1899 births
1970 deaths
British conductors
Companions of Honour
Knights Bachelor
Byzantium is a color that is a dark shade of purple.

The first recorded use of Byzantium as a color name in English was in 1926.

Meaning of Byzantium

 The tones of Byzantium are used to represent the Byzantine Empire.

Tones of Byzantium color comparison chart

Related pages
 List of colors

References
Galliano's historically influenced designs are an adaptation of traditional styles into highly contemporary pieces. His shows are theatrical and his runway tableau are often likened to performance art. Thirties-influenced chiffon cut on the bias is among Galliano's signatures, as are imaginative hats. He is known for his end-of-show looks, where he stuns his audience with eccentric, avant-garde appearances in continuance with the show's inspiration.

Galliano also owns other product lines like eyewear, fragrances, jeans, lingerie and shoes. Since 2004, Galliano has collaborated with Diptyque, creating scented candles.

Galliano is openly gay.

References

Other websites 
 John Galliano Official website
 John Galliano - Biography 

1960 births
Living people
British fashion designers
British LGBT people
Gibraltarians
LGBT fashion designers
Background 
Sasuke is a member of the Uchiha Clan, one of the strongest clans of the village of Konoha (Also known as the hidden leaf village). When Sasuke was a little boy, he saw his older brother kill their parents. Itachi Uchiha, Sasuke’s older brother, told Sasuke that he also killed all of the other clan members to see if he was a strong ninja but that he will save Sasuke’s life because it was not even worth killing. From then on, Sasuke lived a lonely life full of hatred and destined to walk a path of an “Avatar of Revenge” and kill his brother. However, these feelings seemed to be alleviated when he befriended Naruto Uzumaki after graduating Ninja Academy. As they were working together in a team as “Genin" (which means rookie ninja), Naruto showed him what friendship and companionship were.
This ended with Sasuke's encounter with his brother. After battling Itachi, Sasuke realized that he lacked both the strength and intelligence to kill him. Later Sasuke leaves Naruto and Konoha to go to Orochimaru, one of the main antagonists of the series, to learn advanced ninja techniques and to be trained as a stronger ninja. Through mastering “Level Two of the Cursed Seal,” a restricted ninja technique, Sasuke obtains extraordinary power, thanks to is former master. Eventually, Sasuke defeats and kills his older brother only to find out that the order to massacre the Uchiha Clan was made by the elders of Konoha because the clan was destroying the peace of the entire village. However, Itachi could not kill his little brother because he loved Sasuke too much. In order for Sasuke to become able to protect himself, Itachi told Sasuke to live a life of anger and revenge which would stimulate Sasuke’s progress and allow him to become a strong ninja
. After hearing about his brother, Sasuke turns his anger toward Konoha and decides to destroy the village.
Naruto is a weekly cartoon and has not ended even to this day. The adventures of Sasuke continue. The story now focuses on the reunion of the two rivals, Naruto and Sasuke. The two friends' goals conflict in that Naruto wants to protect Konoha, whereas, Sasuke plans to destroy it.

References

Further reading
Kishimoto, Masashi (2000). "Chapter 4". Naruto, Volume 1. 
Kishimoto, Masashi (2003). "Chapter 145". Naruto, Volume 17. 
Kishimoto, Masashi (2003). "Chapter 146". Naruto, Volume 17.
Kishimoto, Masashi (2004). "Chapter 179". Naruto, Volume 20. 

Naruto characters
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is an area in the ocean where only one country gets to look into and do economic activity, such as mining underwater resources and fishing. In the case of islands far from the mainland, EEZ starts at the coasts of the islands. Normally, EEZ goes out to 200 nautical miles (370 km), unless EEZs of two or more countries overlap. Many EEZs actually overlap; countries argue over where their outermost boundaries of EEZ should be. EEZ is prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

It is different from territorial waters in that ships and submarines from other countries can freely travel without any permission. However, this is under the condition that they are just passing by and not taking any resources. These zones were invented in the middle 20th century.

Related pages
Cod wars

References 

Economic policy
International law
Oceans
"Amar Shonar Bangla" (, , meaning "My Golden Bengal") is the national anthem of Bangladesh. It became of the country's national anthem in 1972, after gaining independence. the words of the song were written by Rabindranath Tagore in 1909, and the music was composed by Gagan Harkara in 1889.

History
It was originally an ode to Bangamata (meaning "Mother Bengal"). The music is based on the melody of the folk song "Āmi Kōthāy Pabo Tarē". The modern instrumental rendition was arranged by Samar Das.

Lyrics
Only the first two stanzas are officially part of the anthem.

Other websites
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxhE2nQ3Mqw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-S2TbQLGRU

References 

Asian anthems
National symbols of Bangladesh
His first seven albums were all million sellers. And his all formula album, all 10 albums, had won the main award or the greatest award in the Golden Disk Award. He is the singer who had been at the top the most times in Korea's 1990s. And he is also a composer. He composed all his albums' title songs, and he is the composer who composed the song which had been at the top the most times. And his accumulated album sales is fifteen million. He is still actively performing and working today.

Living people
1966 births
K-pop singers
South Korean businesspeople
South Korean singer-songwriters
Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) is a national television network in South Korea.  Munhwa is the Korean word for "culture."

Television networks
Korean media
Travelcard Zone 1 is the central zone of Transport for London's zonal system used for calculating co-ordinated inter-modal Travelcard fares within London. London is split into six (approximately concentric) zones for the purpose of determining the cost of London transport fares on the London Underground and Docklands Light Railway, but not journeys undertaken entirely by bus or tram, for which a city-wide flat fare applies.

Related pages
 Transport for London

London Underground
Acton Town is a London Underground station in Acton, west London, served by the Piccadilly and District lines. The station is at the junction of Gunnersbury Lane (A4000) and Bollo Lane and is in Travelcard Zone 3.

Gallery

Related pages
List of London Underground stations

References

Other websites

 London Transport Museum Photographic Archive 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

District line stations
Piccadilly line stations
London Travelcard zone 3