Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Famous strikers 
German Bundesliga:
Gerd Müller: 365 goals
Klaus Fischer: 265 goals
Jupp Heynckes: 220 goals
Premier League:
 Alan Shearer: 260 goals
 Andrew Cole: 187 goals
 Thierry Henry: 174 goals
La Liga (Spain):
Hugo Sánchez: 234 goals
 Raúl: 228 goals
 Ligue 1 (France):
 Carlos Bianchi: 179 goals
FIFA World Cup
Miroslav Klose (Germany): 16 goals
Ronaldo (Brazil): 15 goals
Gerd Müller (Germany): 14 goals
UEFA Champions League
Raúl: 71 goals
Ruud van Nistelrooy: 60 goals
Andriy Shevchenko: 59 goals
Thierry Henry: 51 goals
Alfredo Di Stéfano: 49 goals

Football (soccer) terminology
Daniela Hantuchová (born April 23, 1983) is a former Slovak professional tennis player. In May 2016, she was ranked World No. 170 in women's singles tennis and 179th in doubles. In 2008, she reached the Australian Open semi-finals. She has been ranked as 5th in the world for both women's singles and doubles. She played tennis for Slovakia in an international competition called the Fed Cup, and also in the Olympic Games.

She retired from professional tennis in July 2017. She has worked with coaches from the Sanchez-Casal Academy, namely Angel Gimenez and Eduardo Nicolas. Her Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour mentor, Martina Navratilova, was also her doubles partner in early 2004. Outside tennis, she has modeled clothes and has been in some television advertisements.

After her retirement, she became a tennis commentator. In 2018, she was a commentator for Amazon Prime's coverage of the 2018 US Open. In 2020, she started a podcast called "The Real DNA".
Personal life
Hantuchová's parents are both scientists. Her father, Igor Hantucha, is a computer science professor. Her mother, Mariane Hantuchová, is a toxicologist. Daniela was taught to play tennis by her grandmother, Helena, when she was six years old. Helena used to be a Slovakian national champion. Even though Daniela practiced a lot at tennis, she studied hard at school as well.  

Hantuchová's parents were divorced in 2003. At the same time Hantuchová lost weight, and people became worried she was ill with anorexia. She said "I have proved that physically I don't have any problems."  

Hantuchová speaks three languages (German, Slovak, and English), and can play the piano. She has several hobbies, such as skiing and ice skating. She has been in several advertisements on television, such as the campaign for Sony with Ana Ivanović in July 2006.  Hantuchová has also been in Italian Vogue magazine, as a model. She now lives in Monte Carlo, Monaco.
Playing style 
Hantuchová holds her racquet in her right hand, but uses both hands when playing backhand shots. She can hit the ball hard with both her forehand and backhand. She has a strong serve and can play well when close to the net. She is famous for her long legs which are  long. Because she is so tall (), she can run a long way in a short amount of time, which also helps in returning shots, also adding power.
Professional career 
Hantuchová became a professional tennis player in 1989, when she was 15 years old. She started training in Florida, but still went back to Bratislava, Slovakia, to study. She won her first WTA tournament in 2000, a doubles title which she won in Bratislava. In 2001, she played her first Grand Slam tournament at the Australian Open.  Hantuchová lost in her first match in Australia to Russian player Anna Kournikova.  However, she won the mixed doubles tournament, playing with Czech player Leos Friedl.  Hantuchová  won her second WTA doubles competition by winning with Russian player Elena Bovina in Luxembourg.  She finished the year in the top 100, and was given an award by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for being the best new player in 2001.
In 2002, Hantuchová lost in the quarter-final of both the Wimbledon Championships and the US Open. However, playing with Zimbabwean Kevin Ullyett, she won the mixed doubles at the Australian Open.  She also came second in the doubles in Australia, playing with Spanish player Arantxa Sanchez Vicario. She and Ullyett lost the mixed doubles final at Wimbledon in the same season. She did win her first singles WTA tournament, beating Swiss player Martina Hingis at the Masters tournament at Indian Wells in California.  She also won two more WTA doubles tournaments, in Florida and Connecticut in the United States. Both times she won with Arantxa Sanchez Vicario.  Hantuchová finished the season in the top 10, and was given an award for being the most improved player in 2002 by the WTA. In January 2003, Hantuchová was the fifth best female tennis player in the world. As of June 2008, this is the best she has done. Later in 2003, she split up from her English coach, Nigel Sears.
Hantuchová and Sugiyama won another doubles tournament in March 2006, this time in Doha, Qatar. Hantuchová finally split up with her coach, Sears, for good in April 2006.  She went on to win her eighth WTA doubles tournament in May 2006 in Rome, Italy, again with Ai Sugiyama.  Hantuchová won her second singles match WTA Tour title in March 2007, beating Svetlana Kuznetsova at Indian Wells again.  She then won her third singles Tour title in October 2007, beating Swiss player Patty Schnyder in Linz in Austria.  Hantuchová lost in the semi-final of the 2008 Australian Open to Serbian player Ana Ivanović.  She also lost in the second round at Wimbledon in June 2008. Since the semi-final appearance, Hantuchová has failed to make it beyond the fourth round in any of the Grand Slam tournaments.
Hantuchová also played tennis for Slovakia in an international tennis competition called the Fed Cup. She played 58 matches and won 38 of them.  She helped Slovakia win the Fed Cup in 2002.  In 2004, she played for Slovakia in the Olympic Games in Athens, Greece.  She was sponsored by sportswear company Nike and racquet manufacturer Prince.

On July 6, 2017, Hantuchová announced that she was going to retire from playing tennis professionally. Over her career, she won more than $10.4 million from playing tennis. She is the first Slovak woman to win this much money just from tennis tournaments.

Career statistics

Grand Slam tournaments

Year-end championships

Grand Slam doubles finals: 3 (3 runners-up)

Mixed doubles finals: 5 (4 titles, 1 runner-up)
By winning the 2005 US Open title, Hantuchová completed the mixed doubles Career Grand Slam. She became only the fifth female player in history to achieve this.

Achievements
Achievements

Team achievements 
 2000 – Eurotel Doubles champion
 2002 – Fed Cup champion
 2004 – Hopman Cup finalist
 2004 – Athens Olympic Games
 2005 – Hopman Cup champion

Special achievements 
 2001 – WTA Newcomer of the Year Award
 2002 – WTA Most Improved Player of the Year Award

Other websites

References 

1983 births
Living people
Female tennis players
People from Poprad
Slovakian sportspeople
Lollywood () is the name of Pakistani movie industry that is based in the city of Lahore. The name is a combination of the city's first letter with the name "Hollywood". The word "Lollywood" was first used in the summer of 1989.

Languages used in Lollywood movies
The movies made in Lollywood are usually in Urdu. Some are made in Punjabi, which is the main and official language of the province of Punjab, where Lollywood is located. Some are also in English.

Related pages
 Bollywood ("Indian Hollywood" - Hindi, Urdu and Marathi cinema)
 Jollywood (Sanskrit cinema)
 Mollywood (Malayalam cinema)
 Tollywood (Telugu cinema)
 Hollywood

Other websites
 IMDb - A database of Pakistani movies 
 IMDb - A database of Urdu language movies 
 IMDb - A database of Punjabi language movies 
 IMDb - A database of Pashtu language movies 
 IMDb - A database of Sindhi language movies 
 IMDb - A database of Balochi language movies
 IMDb - A database of Kashmiri language movies
Lahore
Cinema of Pakistan
National symbols of Pakistan
The mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) is also known as the marsh crocodile, broad-snouted crocodile and mugger. 

It lives in the Indian subcontinent and nearby countries. In Pakistan's coastal regions of the Makran and delta marshlands of Sindh, it is known as the Indus crocodile.  The name "Mugger" is a corruption of the Hindi word magar which means "water monster".  It is one of three crocodilians in India, the others are the saltwater crocodile (C. porosus) and gharial (Gavialis gangeticus).

Mugger crocodile hatchlings are pale olive with black spots. Adults are dark olive to grey or brown. The head is rough without any ridges.

The mugger crocodile is a medium-sized crocodilian. It has a strong tail and webbed feet. It has good sense of smell, sight and hearing. Adult female muggers are 2 to 2.5 m (6 ft 7 in to 8 ft 2 in) on average. Adult male muggers are 3 to 3.5 m (9 ft 10 in to 11 ft 6 in). They rarely grow up to 5 m (16 ft 5 in). The largest known muggers measured 5.63 m (18 ft 6 in).
Distribution and habitat 
The mugger crocodile can be found in southern Iran, Pakistan, Nepal, India and Sri Lanka, but is probably extinct in Bangladesh. It lives in freshwater lakes, rivers and marshes. It prefers slow-moving, shallow water bodies. It is also known to live in artificial reservoirs and irrigation canals.

Behaviour 
The mugger crocodile is a very strong swimmer that uses its tail and hind feet to move forward, change direction and go under the water. Its belly touches the ground at the bottom of waterbodies and on land. During the hot dry season, it walks over land at night to find better wetlands. It spends most of the day under the water. During the cold season it basks on riverbanks and they tolerate one another during this period. They are more aggressive during the mating season.
The mugger crocodile has an optimal body temperature of 30 to 35 °C (86 to 95 °F). It will die of freezing or hyperthermia when exposed to temperatures below 5 °C (41 °F) or above 38 °C (100 °F). It digs burrows to get away from extreme temperatures. Burrows are between 0.6 and 6 m (2.0 and 19.7 ft) deep. Temperatures inside the burrows keep constant.

References 

Reptiles of Pakistan
National symbols of Pakistan
Crocodilians of Asia
Sikhism is a very small minority religion in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan but has many cultural, historical and political ties to the country, and to the historical region of the Punjab.

Today, Pakistan, a nation of over 170 million, is 97% Muslim, with Christians and Hindus making up the largest minority faiths, each absorbing about 1.5% of the population. Sikhs, Zoroastrians, Buddhists, members of heterodox (according to Pakistani law) Islamic faiths and some adherents to animist religions make up the remainder. Information is scarce on minority adherents. According to the CIA Fact File, there are no more than 20,000 Sikhs in Pakistan now. To put this in perspective had there not been a partition in 1947 then the region that is called Pakistan to day would have had around 13 million Sikhs.

References

religion in Pakistan
Sikhism
Banbury is a market town on the River Cherwell in northern Oxfordshire, England.  It had a population of 43,867 at the 2001 census. Although this figure has increased greatly in recent years.  Banbury is part of the Cherwell district. The Member of Parliament for Banbury is Victoria Prentis. Banbury played an important part in the English Civil War prior to the Battle of Edge Hill, as shown by The Reindeer inn (December 2005).

Heavy clay and Ironstone deposits surround Banbury. 

The Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway (the O.I.R.) was the local railway line from Banbury to the nearby ironstone quarry at Wroxton. It was open from 1917 to 1967.

Gallery

References

Other websites

Towns in Oxfordshire
Mecha (also known as meka or mechs) are walking vehicles often shown in science fiction. Stories about mecha often focus on mecha fighting other mecha, or fighting against monsters or aliens. Some stories, such as the Manga Patlabor and American miniatures game Battletech, also show mecha doing civilian purposes such as heavy construction work, police topics, or firefighting.

Science fiction technology
Tautology could mean:
 Tautology (logic), a statement of propositional logic which holds for all truth values of its atomic propositions
 Tautology (rhetoric), use of redundant language
Kochi could mean:
 Kochi, India, a city in the state of Kerala, India, formerly known as Cochin
 Kingdom of Kochi, also known as the Kingdom of Cochin, a princely state in pre-independence India
 Kōchi Prefecture, a prefecture in Japan
 Kōchi, Kōchi, the capital city of Kochi Prefecture
 Kochi, Hiroshima, a former town in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
 Kochi font
The following is a complete episode list for the historical fantasy series Xena: Warrior Princess, which began airing on September 4, 1995. The series ran for six seasons and 134 episodes until its final episode aired on May 21, 2001. Three pilot episodes for the series, collectively called The Xena Trilogy, initially aired as part of the first seasons of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys. 

The show, primarily set in ancient Greece with a flexible time setting, details the adventures of former Hercules villain Xena. Now a reformed warlord on a quest to redeem her past sins, Xena is accompanied on her travels by Gabrielle, a young woman who becomes her best friend and, eventually, most trusted ally.

Seasons

Season 1 (1995–1996)

Season 2 (1996-1997)

Season 3 (1997-1998)

Season 4 (1998-1999)

Season 5 (1999-2000)

Season 6 (2000-2001)

Other websites 
 TV.com List of Xena: Warrior Princess episodes 

Lists of television series episodes
Xena: Warrior Princess
A glyph is an element of writing. Example: the ligature æ in archæology represents a and e letters.

More exactly, a glyph is an element in an agreed set of symbols. A mark used in a language is a glyph, but in another language it may not be a glyph. For example, an n with tilde, ñ, is used in Spanish, as in piñata. It is not a glyph in English.

Other websites 

Unicode 
Font 

Writing systems
Typography
The tilde ( ~ ) can be many things, such as a diacritic. Many languages use tildes. Two of these are Spanish and Portuguese.

In Spanish, the tilde, which is only put over the N ( Ñ ), makes it sound like [ɲ] (like 'ny' in canyon) instead of [n].

The tilde also appears in Portuguese where it is used to nasalise (meaning to sound them through the nose) the vowels "a" (ã) and "o" (õ).

In UNIX operating systems, a tilde represents the user's "home" directory.

The tilde is also used to denote when something is an estimate, such as ~24 meaning approximately 24.

On most QWERTY keyboards, you can type a tilde by holding down the shift key and pressing the "`" (single back quote). This key is in the upper left corner of the keyboard, below the esc (escape) key and to the left of the key that you use to type the number 1 or an exclamation mark (!). 

Wikipedia editors sign their comments on Talk pages with four tildes (~~~~). 

Alphabetic diacritics
Burlington is a city in Des Moines County, Iowa, United States. The population was 26,839 at the 2000 census.

Other websites 

Official City Website 
Burlington Public Library

Cities in Iowa
County seats in Iowa
Regis Catholic High School was a Catholic high school in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. It is at 735 Prairie Drive NE. It merged with LaSalle High School to form Xavier High School in 1998.

Notable alumni 
 Kurt Warner (1989), NFL quarterback, 1999 Super Bowl MVP
 Zach Johnson (1994), professional golfer, 2007 Masters champion

References

Cedar Rapids, Iowa
1958 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Iowa
1998 disestablishments in the United States
High schools in the United States
Cedar Rapids () is the second largest city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is the county seat of Linn County.

References

Other websites 
 City of Cedar Rapids

 
County seats in Iowa
The University of Northern Iowa is a public university in Cedar Falls, Iowa.

References

Other websites 
 Official site of the University of Northern Iowa
 Official site of UNI athletics 
 UNI Alumni Association

Colleges and universities in Iowa
Missouri Valley Conference
Missouri Valley Football Conference
1876 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Iowa
Bowling is a sport where people roll a heavy ball. It was invented centuries ago when grenades were heavy iron balls. Two main kinds of bowling arose. In one kind the bowler rolls a ball near a target and knocks away the ball of another bowler. This kind includes lawn bowling. 

In the more common kind nowadays, the bowler rolls the ball down a wooden bowling lane trying to knock down bowling pins. This kind includes ten-pin bowling, which is so commonplace that it is often simply called "bowling". Some people bowl at smaller pins, called "duck pins" or "candle pins" with slightly different rules.

Ten-pin
Ten-pin 

The usual kind of bowling ball has three holes, where the player puts two fingers and the thumb. The person on the lane swings the ball and lets it go to roll along the lane, attempting to knock down ten wooden pins. If the bowler does not do it right, the ball might not knock all the pins down or might roll into the gutter and hit none. Players take turns rolling their ball down the lane to see who gets the highest score.
Players who score a strike or spare on their 10th frame are allowed to roll the ball up to two additional times to score their bonus points. This is the only frame where it is possible to get a strike and a spare. It is also possible to roll 3 strikes in this frame.
 

Sports
Hobbies
Abbot Suger (c. 1081 – January 13, 1151) was one of the last French abbot-statesmen. He was also a historian and the first patron of Gothic architecture.

Life 
Suger was part of a poor family, and in 1091, he was brought to the abbey of Saint-Denis. There he trained and eventually became secretary to the abbot of Saint-Denis in 1104.

He took a trip to Italy, and when he came back, he became the abbot of St-Denis. Until 1127, he worked at the abbey of St-Denis and worked to reform it.

Other websites 
 Gothic Art and Abbe Suger 

1081 births
1151 deaths
French Roman Catholic priests
The Arch of Constantine () is an arch in Rome, found between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill. It was built in honour of Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge on October 28, 312. It is the latest of the triumphal arches in Rome.

Inscriptions 
The main inscription was made of bronze letters. It says (identically on both sides):
IMP · CAES · FL · CONSTANTINO · MAXIMO · P · F · AVGUSTO · S · P · Q · R · QVOD · INSTINCTV · DIVINITATIS · MENTIS · MAGNITVDINE · CVM · EXERCITV · SVO · TAM · DE · TYRANNO · QVAM · DE · OMNI · EIVS · FACTIONE · VNO · TEMPORE · IVSTIS · REM-PVBLICAM · VLTVS · EST · ARMIS · ARCVM · TRIVMPHIS · INSIGNEM · DICAVIT
To the Emperor Caesar Flavius Constantinus, the greatest, pious, and blessed Augustus: because he, inspired by the divine, and by the greatness of his mind, has delivered the state from the tyrant and all of his followers at the same time, with his army and just force of arms, the Senate and People of Rome have dedicated this arch, decorated with triumphs.

Two short inscriptions on the inside of the central archway say:
LIBERATORI VRBIS (liberator of the city) — FUNDATORI QVIETIS (founder of peace)

Over each of the small archways, inscriptions say:
VOTIS X — VOTIS XX
SIC X — SIC XX

Other websites 

The Arch of Constantine , a detailed article on the arch
Inscriptions
Google Maps satellite image

Buildings and structures in Rome
A great hall was the main room of a royal palace, a nobleman's castle or a large manor house in the Middle Ages. At that time the word great meant big. Great halls were found in France, England and Scotland and some other European countries.

Appearance 
A great hall was a rectangular room between 1.5 and 3 times as long as it was wide, and also higher than it was wide. At night some members of the household might sleep on the floor of the great hall.

Examples 
Two very large surviving royal halls are Westminster Hall and the Wenceslas Hall in Prague Castle. Penshurst Place in Kent, England has a hall from the 14th century. There are lots of 16th century and early 17th century halls in England, Wales and Scotland, for example those at Longleat (England), Burghley House (England), Bodysgallen Hall (Wales), Muchalls Castle (Scotland) and Crathes Castle (Scotland); however, by the late 1700s the great hall was beginning to lose its purpose over time.

Middle Ages
Louis VI (16 April 1080 — 1 August 1137), nicknamed the Fat (French: le Gros), or the Fighter (French: le Batailleur) was the King of France from 1108 until his death in 1137. He was the second child and the only son of King Philip I of France and  his first wife, Bertha of Holland. Louis was a great warrior king. He fought against King Henry I of England at the Battle of Brémule. Even though Louis lost the battle, he was still very active fighting in battles. 

He would spend most of his 29 year reign fighting and even though in his later years he became very fat and heavy for his horse to carry, he was still active in battles. His got his nickname "the Fat" because of how fat he was. But because he was very active in fighting, he also got the nickname, "the Fighter". Louis died in 1137 due to dysentery at the age of 57. He was succeeded by his 17-year-old son, Louis VII.
Louis was undoubtedly one of France's greatest kings. He became one of the first great, strong, and powerful king of France since Charlemagne. He made France a military power and bought stability to France. The economy grew and that he managed to avoid English domination in France unlike under the reign of his successor, Louis VII where King Henry II of England would dominate over France forming the Angevin Empire.

Marriages and children
He married in 1104: 1) Lucienne de Rochefort — the marriage was cancelled.
Their child:
1) Isabelle (c.1105 – before 1175), married (ca 1119) William of Vermandois, seigneur of Chaumont

He married in 1115: 2) Adélaide de Maurienne (1092–1154)
Their children: 
 Philip (1116 – October 13, 1131), King of France (1129–31), not to be confused with his brother of the same name; died from a fall from a horse.
 Louis VII (1120 – November 18, 1180), King of France
 Henry (1121–75), archbishop of Reims
 Hugues  (born ca 1122)
 Robert  (ca 1123 – October 11, 1188), count of Dreux
 Constance (ca 1124 – August 16, 1176), married first Eustace IV, count of Boulogne and then Raymond V of Toulouse.
 Philip (1125–61), bishop of Paris. not to be confused with his elder brother.
 Peter of France (ca 1125–83), married Elizabeth, lady of Courtenay

1081 births
1137 deaths
Kings and Queens of France
People from Paris
Louis VII ( 1120 — 18 September 1180) nicknamed the Young or the Younger (French: le Jeune) was the King of France from 1137 until his death in 1180. He was the second son of King Louis VI of France and his second wife, Adélaide de Maurienne. As the second son, he was never expected to become king. However, in 1131, Louis' older brother Philip died, Louis became the Dauphin of France.

After his father's death in 1137, the 17-year-old prince became king. Shortly after his accession, he married the 15-year-old, Eleanor of Aquitaine who would become one of the most wealthiest and mosf powerful woman in Medival Europe. He was crowned on Christmas day in 1137. He was a successful king like his father. He fought in the Second Crusade in 1147 in attempt to take Jerusalem from the Muslims. However, he was defeated.
In 1152, his marraige with Eleanor of Aquitaine ended as Eleanor grew tired of Louis' Crusade. She then got remarried to the 19-year-old Henry, Duke of Normandy the future King Henry II of England. After Henry became the King of England, Henry's kingdom dominated over France forming the Angevin Empire. Because of the English domination over France and losing battles in the Second Crusade, Louis was proved to be a weak king.

However, despite all of this, Louis was still a good king. Because during his reign, the Notre-Dame de Paris was build. Also he strengthened the authority of the royal court, went on the Second Crusade despite losing, and repelled the aggressions of King Henry II of England. He was undoubtedly one of France's greatest kings just like his father, King Louis VI.

Ancestors
Ancestors

Marriages and Children
Louis married three times. By Eleanor of Aquitaine, he had:
Marie, married Henry I of Champagne
Alix, married Theobald V of Blois
By Constance of Castile:
Marguerite of France (1158–97), married (1) Henry the Young King; (2) King Béla III of Hungary (1172–96)
Alys (4 October 1160 – c. 1220), engaged to Richard I of England; she married William III Talvas, Count of Ponthieu
By Adele of Champagne:
Philip II Augustus (August 22, 1165 – 1223)  
Agnes of France (1171–1240), who was betrothed to Alexius II Comnenus (1180–83) but married (1) Andronicus I Comnenus (1183–85); (2) Theodore Branas (1204)

Kings and Queens of France
1120 births
1180 deaths
A gatehouse was a strong building built over the gateway to a city or castle. A gatehouse is found on European castles, manor houses and mansions. 

Sometimes gatehouses defended a town by being built across a bridge, a river or a moat, as in Monmouth.

English gatehouses 
Ightham Mote
Nottingham Castle
Stokesay Castle
Stanway Hall, Stanway, Gloucestershire
Westwood, Worcestershire
Burton Agnes Hall, Yorkshire
Hylton Castle, Hylton, Sunderland

French gatehouses 
Château de Suscinio
Château de Trécesson
Château de Vitré

Fortification
Pittodrie Stadium is a stadium in Aberdeen, Scotland. It is mostly used as a football stadium for Aberdeen F.C.

Aberdeen have played at Pittodrie Stadium throughout their existence. The ground was first used by the original Aberdeen F.C. in 1899, in a 7–1 win over Dumbarton; when they merged with two other teams in 1903, the new club took over the old Aberdeen ground. On August 15 1903, 8,000 spectators turned up to watch the new Aberdeen draw 1-1 against Stenhousemuir, the first game played at Pittodrie by its amalgamated tenants. The club initially rented the ground, but subsequently bought it in 1920. The stadium contains 21,600 seats, but due to the directors' boxes, some sources place this figure at 22,000.  The record attendance occurred on March 13 1954, when 45,061 spectators turned up for a Scottish Cup match between Aberdeen and Hearts.
The stadium consists of four stands. The Main Stand, which houses the club offices and players facilities, holds the majority of the supporters. The Merkland Road Stand is primarily for families. The South Stand is opposite the main stand and a quarter of this section is used to accommodate travelling supporters, except for Old Firm games, where half of this stand is given to the visiting fans. The newest element is the Richard Donald stand at the East, or Beach End, of the ground, and is named after former chairman Dick Donald. This is a modern, two–tier design, completed in 1993, containing hospitality suites which is significantly taller than the other structures at the ground. In 1978, Pittodrie became the first all covered, all-seater stadium in Britain.

The club are examining a move to a new stadium in Aberdeen.

References

Football stadiums in Scotland
Aberdeen
One of the most amazing architecture made during the Renaissance was built in Italy by a man called Filippo Brunelleschi. Brunelleschi made the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral in Florence, Italy. It took him 16 years to create and used mainly only two materials marble and brick. The cathedral started ts construction on 9 September 1296. Many experts do not understand the logic of how it was built. But what we do know is that Brunelleschi invented many new techniques to produce such an amazing cathedral. The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore or Florence Cathedral is the cathedral church of Florence, Italy. The basilica was designed by Arnolfo di Cambio with the dome by Filippo Brunelleschi. The bell tower was designed by Giotto. The outside is decorated with marble panels in green and pink bordered by white. The building was begun in 1296 and was finished in 1469, except for the decoration. The facade (the main front) was decorated between 1876 and 1903
. The dome, which is built of bricks with stone ribs, is one of the biggest in the world.
Statues
From about 1464 the members of the Wool Guild wanted to have twelve statues of people from the Old Testament of the Bible carved for the Florence Cathedral.  These statues were to go on the buttresses all around the outside walls, high up near the roof.
Joshua in terracotta by Donatello 1410
Hercules  in terracotta by Agostino di Duccio 1463
David In marble. This is the statue of David by Michelangelo 1501-1504. On 12 November 2010, a fiberglass replica of the David was installed on the roofline of Florence Cathedral, for one day only. Photographs of the installation reveal the statue the way the Operai who commissioned the work originally expected it to be seen.

References

Other websites 

 L'Opera del Duomo, Firenze
 
 
 
Rick Edmondson's Unfinished Buildings

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in Italy
Buildings and structures in Florence
1296 establishments
13th-century buildings and structures‎
Beauvais Cathedral () is an unfinished cathedral in Beauvais, in northern France. It was started in the 13th century.

Other websites 

 Cathedral of Beauvais Digital Media Archive 
 360 degrees panorama virtual tour of some French cathedrals including Beauvais 

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in France
Beauvais
13th-century buildings and structures‎
The Duomo di Orvieto is a big 14th century Roman Catholic cathedral found in the town of Orvieto in Umbria in Italy.

Other websites
Historical Information and photos 
Orvieto Duomo Photo Pages 
Orvieto Duomo Detailed description

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in Italy
Province of Terni
14th-century buildings and structures‎
Laon Cathedral () is a cathedral in Laon, Hauts-de-France, France. The current gothic cathedral was built between 1135 and 1270, on the site of an romanesque church which had been destroyed by a fire. It is one of the most important examples of the Gothic architecture of the 12th and 13th centuries. It is also among the first gothic cathedrals built in France.  The cathedral has been compared to those of Saint-Étienne of Sens and Notre Dame of Paris.

Other websites 

 Kathedrale in Laon 
 Notre-Dame de Laon 
 Notre-Dame de Laon (in French)
 "Laon" in Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed. 1911)

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in France
Laon
13th-century buildings and structures‎
Lincoln Cathedral is an Anglican church in Lincoln, England. It was the tallest building in the world for over 200 years, or some could argue it was closer to 1400 years, however there is no significant evidence to back up this statement, other than what is for, as you could say, “the gag” (1300–1549), but the central spire fell down in the sixteenth century and was not rebuilt. It owns one of the four surviving copies of the Magna Carta.

Other websites 

 Lincoln Cathedral Official Website
 The Cathedral Church of Lincoln: a history and description 
 Large collection of pictures and info on Lincoln Cathedral

References 

Anglican cathedrals in England
Buildings and structures in Lincolnshire
Lincoln, England
13th-century buildings and structures‎
Milan Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Milano) is the cathedral church of Milan found in Lombardy, northern Italy.  The cathedral where locate in Milan was built according to Italian style. Its construction was started in 1386 and was completed in 1965. The construction took 579 years. Capacity of the cathedral is 60000 people. It is one of the largest cathedral in the world and the largest in Italy.

Other websites 

 Photos and details
 Duomo in Google Maps
 Virtual model of Piazza del Duomo

Reference 

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in Italy
Buildings and structures in Milan
14th-century buildings and structures‎
The Sainte-Chapelle () is a Gothic chapel found on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris, France. This chapel is an example of the rayonnante period of Gothic architecture. The chapel was designed by architect, Pierre de Montereau.

La Sainte-Chapelle was built in six years (1242-1248). It was consecrated in 1248. The building was designed to house the relics of the Passion, especially the Crown of Thorns. King Louis IX had acquired this Crown from Emperor Baudouin II in 1239. The possession of this relic put France in the forefront of Latin Christendom.

Other relics were brought from Byzantium over the next two years. These relics were kept in the Saint-Nicholas Chapel until a more appropriate place could be prepared. During the French Revolution, the choir stalls and the rood screen of Sainte Chapelle were destroyed. The spire was torn down and the relics sent elsewhere. Restoration of the chapel was undertaken in 1846. The chapel was returned to its former splendor with this restoration.
The stained glass windows of the chapel are its chief glory. They tell the story of humankind from the Creation to the Redemption of the world through Jesus Christ. These windows contain 6,458 sq. ft of glass. Two thirds of the glass are original. Each window is divided into lancets. These lancets must be read from left to right, working from the bottom up. They were restored in the 19th century.

References

Other websites 

       L'Internaute Magazine: Diaporama  (in French)
Informative Article From 1921 On Sainte Chapelle
Information of the windows of St. James Chapel, replica of the Sainte Chapelle

Churches in Paris
13th-century buildings and structures‎
Gloucester Cathedral is an Anglican church in Gloucester, England. It is in the north of the city near the river. It started with the foundation of an Abbey built for Saint Peter in 678 or 679. Henry VIII ordered the monasteries to be dissolved and Gloucester Abbey surrendered in January 1540. The abbey buildings became Gloucester Cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of Gloucester in 1541.

Other websites 

 Official website
 Photos of Gloucester Cathedral

Anglican cathedrals in England
Gloucester
Buildings and structures in Gloucestershire
11th-century buildings and structures‎
A legendary creature (mythical or mythological creature) is a type of fictional entity, typically a hybrid, that has not been proved. Legendary creatures may be described in legends, fantasy, mythology, fables, folklore, poetry, fairy tales, novels and fiction, but in historical accounts before history became a science. Some examples are:

Angel
Arachne
Bigfoot
Bunyip
Centaur
Cerberus
Chupacabra
Chimera
Cyclops
Demon
Dragon
Elf
Fairy
Fenrir
Gnome
Goblin
Godzilla
Phoenix
Pegasus
Gargoyle
Ghoul
Ghost
Griffin
Hippocamp
Hippogriff
Ickabog
Imp
Jabberwocky
Kitsune
Kraken
Leshy
Leprechaun
Loch Ness Monster
Minotaur
Mothman
Sea serpent
Sphinx
Troll
Typhon
Unicorn
Vampire
Wendigo
Werewolf
Witch
Wyvern
Yeti

References

Other websites
The Cathedral of Uppsala (), found in the city of Uppsala, Sweden, was built in the late 13th century. It is at a height and length of 118.7 m is the largest church building in Scandinavia.

Other websites 

 Photos of Cathedral of Uppsala 
 Tourist guide 
 Official Uppland tourist page 
 Cathedral's website 

Church of Sweden cathedrals
Uppsala
13th-century buildings and structures‎
The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Toledo (also called Primate Cathedral of Toledo, Spain) is one of the three 13th century High Gothic cathedrals in Spain.

The Toledo Cathedral was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.

References

In Spanish

 Camón Aznar, José. Historia general del arte, Tomo XVIII, colección Summa Artis. La escultura y la rejería españolas del siglo XVI. Editorial Espasa Calpe S.A. Madrid 1961.
 Camón Aznar, José; Morales y Marín, José Luis; Valdivieso, Enrique. Historia general del arte, Tomo XXVII, colección Summa Artis. Arte español del siglo XVIII. Editorial Espasa Calpe S.A. Madrid 1984.
 
 
 Martí y Monsó, José. Estudios histórico-artísticos relativos principalmente a Valladolid. Basados en la investigación de diversos archivos. Primera edición 1892-1901. segunda edición facsímil, Valladolid 1992, Editorial Ámbito S.A. .
Nieto Siria, José Manuel. Iglesia y génesis del Estado Moderno en Castilla (1369–1480), Madrid, 1993.
 Pijoan, José. Historia general del arte, Tomo XI, colección Summa Artis. El arte gótico de la Europa occidental, siglos XIII, XIV y XV. Editorial Espasa Calpe S.A. Madrid 1953.
 Polo Benito, José. El arte en España. Catedral de Toledo. Patronato Nacional de Turismo. Editorial H de J. Thomas, Barcelona.
 Riera Vidal. Un día en Toledo. .
 Sánchez-Palencia, Almudena. Fundaciones del Arzobispo Tenorio: La capilla de San Blas en la Catedral de Toledo. Diputación de Toledo, 1985.
 Conferencia Episcopal Española. Celebración eucarística según el rito Hispano-mozárabe. Madrid, 2000. .
 

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
Toledo, Spain
13th-century buildings and structures
In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle where all three sides are the same length and all three angles are also the same and are each 60°.
If an altitude is drawn, it bisects the side to which it is drawn, in turn leaving two separate 30-60-90 triangles

Other websites 
 MathWorld - the construction of an equilateral triangle

Principal properties
Denoting the common length of the sides of the equilateral triangle as a, we can determine using the Pythagorean theorem that:
 The area is 
 The perimeter is 
 The radius of the circumscribed circle is 
 The radius of the inscribed circle is  or 
 The geometric center of the triangle is the center of the circumscribed and inscribed circles
 And the altitude (height) from any side is .
Denoting the radius of the circumscribed circle as R, we can determine using trigonometry that:
 The area of the triangle is 
Many of these quantities have simple relationships to the altitude ("h") of each vertex from the opposite side:
 The area is   
 The height of the center from each side, or apothem, is   
 The radius of the circle circumscribing the three vertices is  
 The radius of the inscribed circle is  

In an equilateral triangle, the altitudes, the angle bisectors, the perpendicular bisectors and the medians to each side coincide.
Equal cevians
Three kinds of cevians are equal for (and only for) equilateral triangles:
 The three altitudes have equal lengths.
 The three medians have equal lengths.
 The three angle bisectors have equal lengths.

Coincident triangle centers
Every triangle center of an equilateral triangle coincides with its centroid, which implies that the equilateral triangle is the only triangle with no Euler line connecting some of the centers. For some pairs of triangle centers, the fact that they coincide is enough to ensure that the triangle is equilateral. In particular:
 A triangle is equilateral if any two of the circumcenter, incenter, centroid, or orthocenter coincide.
 It is also equilateral if its circumcenter coincides with the Nagel point, or if its incenter coincides with its nine-point center.

Six triangles formed by partitioning by the medians
For any triangle, the three medians partition the triangle into six smaller triangles.
 A triangle is equilateral if and only if any three of the smaller triangles have either the same perimeter or the same inradius.
 A triangle is equilateral if and only if the circumcenters of any three of the smaller triangles have the same distance from the centroid.

Points in the plane
 A triangle is equilateral if and only if, for every point P in the plane, with distances p, q, and r to the triangle's sides and distances x, y, and z to its vertices,

References

Polygons
Limoges Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic cathedral found in Limoges, France.

Other websites 
 Location

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in France
Limoges
13th-century buildings and structures‎
Rouen Cathedral () is a Gothic cathedral in Rouen, in Normandy, northwestern France.

Related pages 
 Rouen Cathedral (Monet), a series of paintings of the cathedral by Claude Monet

References

Other websites 

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in France
Rouen
11th-century buildings and structures‎
St. Stephen's Cathedral () is found in Vienna, Austria. It has a clear Romanesque and Gothic form. The large place before it is called Stephansplatz (St. Stephen's place). It lies in the center of Vienna.

History 
It had the status of Cathedral since 1376. Since 1479 it is the seat of a bishop, since 1723 that of an archbishop. The current archbishop of Vienna is Christoph Schönborn. He holds the office since 1996. The Cathedral is consecrated to Stephanus. Stephanus is believed to be the first Christian martyr.

References

Other websites 
 Official website of St. Stephen's Cathedral  
 About the Bells  

Buildings and structures in Vienna
Churches in Austria
Roman Catholic cathedrals
1140s establishments in Europe
12th-century buildings and structures
1147 establishments
Carlisle Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Carlisle, in Cumbria, in northwest England. It is the seat of the bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Carlisle,

Other websites 
Stayin - Carlisle Cathedral 
Official site
Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Carlisle - from Project Gutenberg.

Anglican cathedrals in England
Carlisle
Buildings and structures in Cumbria
12th-century buildings and structures‎
In 1792 there was the French Revolution. The Church was closed to worshippers. It was converted into a storage area. Unlike other churches, there was little vandalism done to it. The Concordat of 1801 saw the suppression of the diocese of Saint-Omer, it was moved to Arras.

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in France
Pas-de-Calais
13th-century buildings and structures‎
Selby Abbey is an Anglican parish church in the town of Selby, North Yorkshire. It was founded by Benedict in 1069 and built by the de Lacy family.

Other websites 
Official website of Selby Abbey.
Views of Selby Abbey.

Abbeys
Anglican churches in England
North Yorkshire
11th-century buildings and structures
Rochester Cathedral is a Norman church in Rochester, Kent, and the cathedral of the Anglican diocese of Rochester. It was originally founded in 604 AD, and rebuilt by the Normans. The present church was consecrated in 1130. It became a place of pilgrimage after William of Perth was murdered nearby in 1201.

References

Other websites 
Official website of Rochester Cathedral
A history of the King's School and of the choristers of Rochester Cathedral 

Anglican cathedrals in England
Buildings and structures in Kent
12th-century buildings and structures‎
Le Mans Cathedral (French: Cathédrale St-Julien du Mans) is a cathedral built in the Gothic style in the town of Le Mans, France. It is dedicated to Saint Julien; he was the first bishop of Le Mans; he is also buried in the cathedral. It is somewhat unusual in the West. It is often compared to those of Reims and Chartres. Its building was influenced a lot by the cathedral of Bourges. It is also special because its nave is built in Romanesque style, but the choir is built in Gothic style.

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Cathedrals in France
Le Mans
9th-century buildings and structures‎
Traditionally, tennis is played between two people in a Singles match, or four players in a Doubles match. However, popular variations allowing play between three players (of which two or three are on the court at any one time) have emerged.

Singlesin tennis is the body of competition that features individual players competing one-on-one.  There are separate singles competitions for men and women.  The singles competition exists in counterdistinction to doubles.

Doublesone team of two players on each side (four players in total). In this version, gender does not matter. Doubles utilizes a wider court than singles matches.

Mixed doubles similar to the doubles game, but this version requires one man and one woman to be a team.

American doubles(from the UK) is generally used in training, and plays one player (playing with a singles court layout) versus two players (playing with a doubles court layout). Often the court rotates game by game taking it in turns to play on your own.
Jordache tennisis a game played between three players.  A normal tennis game takes place between two of the three contestants.  Players are awarded 5 points for a game win and the loser is awarded points based on the score achieved: 3 for deuce, 2 for 30 and 1 for 15.  The winner remains in.  The player replacing the loser gets to choose who serves.  The first to 50 wins.  Scoring is calculated continuously, so if a player is currently on 49 points at the start of a game they only have to win one point for the game to end.  There is a variation invented in 2005, called "mini-Jordache", where the winner is the first to 25.

Wheelchair tennishas the same thing as both singles and doubles, however, the ball may bounce twice before hitting it, the second bounce may even be outside the field.

Australian Doublesis played when one player is significantly better than 2 others. Two players on one side hitting into the singles court while the better player is alone hitting into the doubles court.
Canadian Doubles is similar to Australian Doubles, however the single player does not have to be significantly better than the double team.

Other websites

http://www.sportsofworld.com/tennis/ 
http://www.ballsport2u.com/tennis-games.html 

Tennis
Love Street was a Scottish football stadium in Paisley, Glasgow. It was owned by St Mirren F.C. who played their home games at the stadium. It closed in 2009.

Football stadiums in Scotland
Sports buildings in the United Kingdom
2009 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Valdas Adamkus (born 3 November 1926) is a Lithuanian politician and engineer. He was the President of the Republic of Lithuania. He was born on November 3, 1926 in Kaunas, Lithuania. His birth name was Valdemaras Adamkavičius.

First elected in 1998, he ended his term in office in 2003. When Rolandas Paksas, the new elected president, was impeached and removed by the Lithuanian Parliament in 2004, Adamkus was re-elected. He chose not to run for re-election during the Lithuanian presidential election in 2009.  He was succeeded on 12 July 2009 by Dalia Grybauskaitė.

In 1951, he married Alma Adamkienė.

Following the end of his term as president, Adamkus remained involved in international development, and a member of the European Academy of Diplomacy.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Website of the Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus  
 The Official Website of the President of the Republic of Lithuania  
 Videos of the President of the Republic of Lithuania 
 2005 Interview with a Ukrainian journalist  
 Acknowledgement of lifetime achievements at the US EPA
 European Voice – Mister persistent Valdas Adamkus
 Institution of the President of the Republic of Lithuania 

People from Kaunas
Presidents of Lithuania
1926 births
Living people
Civil engineers
American Roman Catholics
American military people
American scientists
Anti-communists
Environmentalists
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Politicians from Chicago
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
Recipients of the Order pro merito Melitensi
Republicans (United States)
Islamic architecture is a type of architecture. It has been used for many different kinds of buildings; many mosques were built based on old Egyptian style. It can be very varied. Decoration is often limited to calligraphy, as Muslims are forbidden to make images of god. They also make complicated tile artwork and decorate buildings, pottery and canvas with painted calligraphy looking beautiful.

Gallery 

Architectural styles
Islamic culture
Easter Road is a Scottish football stadium in Edinburgh. It is owned by Hibernian F.C. who play their home games at the stadium.

Football stadiums in Scotland
Buildings and structures in Edinburgh
New Douglas Park is a Scottish football stadium. It is owned by Scottish Premier League team Hamilton Academical F.C. who play their home games at the stadium.

Football stadiums in Scotland
Falkirk Stadium is a Scottish football stadium. It is owned by Falkirk F.C. who play their home games at the stadium.

Football stadiums in Scotland
Falkirk
Rugby Park is a Scottish football stadium. It is owned by Kilmarnock F.C. who play their home games at the stadium.

Football stadiums in Scotland
East Ayrshire