Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
William Keith "Bill" Pitman (February 12, 1920 – August 11, 2022) was an American guitarist, actor and session musician. He was born in Belleville, New Jersey. Pitman played on some of the most celebrated and influential records of the rock and roll era. 

Pitman was known for his Academy Award-winning song "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" that gave The Wild Wild West its unique musical signature.

An actor, Pitman was known for his works in Blue Hawaii (1961), Torn Curtain (1966), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), Goodbye, Columbus (1969), Paint Your Wagon (1969), M*A*S*H (1970), The Omega Man (1971), The Parallax View (1974), Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982), Dirty Dancing (1987) and Goodfellas (1990).

Pitman died on August 11, 2022 in La Quinta, California from problems caused by a fall at the age of 102.

References

Other websites
 
 Bill Pitman interview at NAMM Oral History Program
1920 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American jazz musicians
American rock guitarists
American pop musicians
American bass guitarists
Musicians from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Jerzy Młynarczyk (born 2 August 1931) is a Polish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was Mayor of Gdansk from 1977 to 1981. He was born in Vilnius.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1931 births
Living people
Polish Olympians
Polish mayors
People from Gdańsk
Polish basketball players
King Taejong (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the third king of Joseon. He was the king for 18 years (1400–1418). He was the father of King Sejong the Great.

1367 births
1422 deaths
Kings of Joseon
Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American politician and landowner. He was known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Texas. He led the second and successful colonization of Texas by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825.

The city of Austin, Texas is named after him.

References

1793 births
1836 deaths
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Austin, Texas
Deaths from pneumonia
State legislators of the United States
Infectious disease deaths in Texas
Skuas are a group of birds of the genus Stercorarius. They live near the ocean and have an aggressive lifestyle. They chase other birds to steal their catches, and they do fight, kill and eat other seabirds. Their victims include gulls, terns, puffins, and penguins. 

Skuas nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions. They travel a long way to migrate, and have even been seen at the South Pole.

References  

Seabirds
Charadriiformes
In Canada, National Historic Sites () are places that the government has decided are important in Canada's history.  Many are managed by Parks Canada, the same organization that runs Canada's national parks.  Many of the sites have been restored to their original form after many years of being left alone to fall apart.

Events 
The First Park that was declated the National Historic Site of Canada at Fort Anne, Nova Scotia Was where a discovery of unmarked Acadian Graves were found.

Lists of National Historic Sites by location

References

Other websites
  

History of Canada
Orange Line () is an automated rapid transit in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
When operational in March 2019, the Orange line will become Pakistan's first metro rail line. The Orange line is the first of the three proposed rail lines proposed for the Lahore Metro. The line will span  with  elevated and  underground. The line will be served by 26 stations and is expected to handle 250,000 passenger daily. Though it is frequently mentioned as a part of the wider China Pakistan Economic Corridor, the Orange line is being financed by the Government of Punjab.

Transport in Pakistan
Naagin 3 is an Indian television series. It is produced by Balaji Telefilms. The Series is the third season of Naagin after Naagin and Naagin 2 which aired on Colors TV.  The series aired from 2 June 2018.
Surbhi Jyoti , Anita Hassanandani , Pearl V Puri and Chetan Harshraj played Lead Roles in the Series. It manages to score the  trp rating of 3.9 and save its position for the first rank in the Indian Television rating Point in month of August (2 week). It also had a competition with (Harsitha) show of starplus and it was very much clear that the winner was the all famous show, Naagin 3.naagin 3 will also play in e extra people who are naagin fans should do a quiz

Main Cast 
Surbhi Jyoti as Bela/Shraavni
Pearlvpuri as Mahir/Mihir
Anita Hassandini Vishaka(Vish)
Recurring Cast 
Rajat Tokes as Vikrant , Sumitra Son , Vishaaka Husband , Ruhi ex fiencéé , Bela and Mahir Friend 
Rakshanda Khan as  Sumitra , Mahir , Yuvi , Kuhu , Vikrant  mother , Andy Fake Wife 
Chetan Hensraj as Andy Sehgal , Mahir , Yuvi , Adi , Kuhu , Pradham Father , Sumitra , Poulomi Husband 
Poulomi Roy as Poulomi Sehgal , Andy Second Wife , Adi and Pradham mother 
Puneett Chouksey as Aditya Sehgal (Adi), Poulomi and Andy Son , Mahir , Yuvi , Kuhu  Younger Brother , Pradham Elder brother 
Ankit Mohan as Yuvaraj , Sumitra and Andy Son , Mahir Younger Brother , Adi, Kuhu, Pradham Elder Brother 
Mitchell Jain as Pradham , Poulomi and Andy Son , Mahir ,Yuvi , Kuhu ,Adi Younger brother, Suhani Husband 
Rohit Choudhary as Rohit Jaiswal , Kuhu husband,  Yuvi, Adi , Pradham Friend and Elder brother in law, Mahir Younger brother in law

References

2018 Indian television series debuts
2019 television series endings
His Exalted Highness H.E.H Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII was the last Nizam of Hyderabad. After formation of India, he was made Rajpramukh (Governor) of Andhra Pradesh based on Public demand. He was also the richest man on earth with the Golconda mines making Hyderabad the main supplier of diamonds in the world at that time.

Contributions to society
Nearly all the major public buildings and institutions in Hyderabad city, such as Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad High Court, Jubilee Hall, Nizamia Observatory, Nizamia Hospital, Moazzam Jahi Market, Kachiguda Railway Station, Asafiya Library now known as the State Central Library, Hyderabad, Town Hall now known as the Assembly Hall, Hyderabad Museum now known as the State Museum and many other monuments were built during his rule.

Reforms in education and agriculture
During his reign, he introduced many educational reforms. About a whopping 11% of the Nizam's budget was spent on education and primary education made compulsory and free to the poor.
He also made large donations to many institutions in India and abroad with special emphasis given to educational institutions. He made donation Rs 10 Lakh for the Banaras Hindu University and Rs. 5 Lakh for the Aligarh Muslim University during 1950's

Osmania University
He also founded the popular Osmania University in 1918 through a royal (Order) "firman" .
Today it is one of the biggest universities in India. Schools, colleges and a Department for Translation were set up. Primary education was made compulsory and free for the poor.

Notable Donations

Donation for compilation of the (Hindu) holy Mahabharata
In the year 1932, The Bhandarkar oriental research institute in Pune, needed money for the compilation and publication of the Hindu epic-Mahabharata and a guest house. A formal request was made to the seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan who in no time released a farman of Rs.1000 per year for a period of 11 years. Whereas, Rs. 50,000 was offered for the guest which is known as "Nizam guest house".
Donation for Indo-China War
The 7th nizam donated 5000 kgs of Gold to Indian Govt during Indo-China war in 1965.

Final years and death

The Nizam continued to stay at the King Kothi Palace until his death. He used to issue firmans on inconsequential matters in his newspaper, the Nizam Gazette.
He died on Friday, 24 February 1967. In his will, he asked to buried in Masjid-e Judi, a mosque where his mother was buried, that faced King Kothi Palace. The government declared state mourning on 25 February 1967, the day when he was buried. State government offices remained closed as a mark of respect while the National Flag of India was flown at half-mast on all the government buildings throughout the state. The Nizam Museum documents state : "The streets and pavements of the city were littered with the pieces of broken glass bangles as an incalculable number of women broke their bangles in mourning, which Telangana women usually do as per Indian customs on the death of a close relative."
"The Nizam's funeral procession was the biggest non-religious, non-political meeting of people in the history of India till that date."
Millions of people of all religions from different parts of the state entered Hyderabad in trains, buses and bullocks for a last glimpse of their king in a coffin in the King Kothi Palace Camp in Hyderabad. The crowd was so uncontrollable that barricades were installed alongside the road to enable people to move in a queue. D. Bhaskara Rao, chief curator, of the Nizam's Museum stated that an estimated one million (1 million) people were part of the procession.

Other websites 
VOYAGE OF HYDERABAD PART 14 MIR OSMAN ALI KHAN THE 7TH NIZAM.(A Siasat Production)
REAL VIDEO CLIP OF NIZAMS ERA HYDERABAD TELANGANA STATE!
SOLDIERS of "NIZAMS of HYDERABAD STATE"

References

1886 births
1967 deaths
Indian revolutionaries
Nizams of Hyderabad
His Exalted Highness is a salutation style used only for the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar.

References

Nizams of Hyderabad
The Arawak were a group of people who lived in the northern part of South America, and the Carribean. After the colonization of South America, they  became extinct, within a period of about a century, to a century and a half. Today, only very few people who call themselves Arawak remain. There's also a group of languages called the Arawakian languages, which show what influence these people probably once had. Today, there are about 2000 speakers left, 1500 in Guyana, and 700 in Suriname. 

In the year 1515, there were about 50.000 Native American allies (to the Spanish) on Haitit,  from an original estimate of 250.000. In 1550, there were about 500 people. 1650, there were none left.

Ethnic groups in South America
Guyanese people
Surinamese people
Gem County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 19,123 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Emmett.

Communities

City 
 Emmett

Unincorporated communities 
 Letha
 Ola
 Sweet

References 

1915 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Shoshone County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 13,169 people lived there. The county seat is Wallace, and largest city is Kellogg. The county was founded in 1864 and named for the Native American Shoshone tribe.

Communities

Cities 

 Kellogg
 Mullan
 Osburn
 Pinehurst
 Smelterville
 Wallace
 Wardner

Unincorporated communities 

 Adair
 Avery
 Big Creek
 Calder
 Cataldo
 Clarkia
 Enaville
 Gold Creek
 Kingston
 Murray
 Pine Creek
 Prichard
 Silverton

Ghost town 
 Burke

References 

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Tollette is a town in Howard County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 185 at the 2020 census.

References 

Towns in Arkansas
Mineral Springs is a city in Arkansas. The population was 1,085 in 2020.

References

Cities in Arkansas
William Andrew "Bill" English (born April 8, 1980 in Rochester, New York) is an American actor. He is best known as playing the role of "Joel" in the ABC television series Cavemen.

Other websites 

1980 births
American television actors
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
People from Rochester, New York
Fussball-Club Luzern (),  or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss football club which plays in Lucerne.

Other websites 
 FC Luzern official website 
 FC Luzern official web tv 

1900s establishments in Switzerland
1901 establishments in Europe
Luzern
Lucerne
Gavin Smith (September 4, 1968 – January 14, 2019) was a Canadian professional poker player. He was born in Guelph, Ontario. He won the World Poker Tour's Season IV Mirage Poker Showdown Championship event and the WPT Season IV Player of the Year award in 2005. Smith also won at the 2010 World Series of Poker he won the $2,500 Mixed Hold'em event along with his first bracelet.

Smith died from a heart attack on January 14, 2019 at his home in Houston, Texas at the age of 50.

References

1968 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Poker players
People from Guelph
Massimiliano Neri (born 14 June 1977, in Naples, Italy) is an Italian model and media personality.

Career 
Neri entered the modeling industry as a professional in Milan in 1995. He has participated in events with the following designers Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, Iceberg and Levi Strauss & Co, in Milan, Sydney, Auckland, Tokyo, Miami, New York. In New Zealand he was given a place in TV commercial for Levi's.
he also made a TV commercial for Versace's sunglasses, which was shown in all over Europe.

References 

Living people
1977 births
Italian models
People from Naples
Beriev A-40 Albatros (Russian: Бериев А-40; NATO reporting name: Mermaid) was a Soviet jet engine powered amphibious flying boat that is developed from Beriev Be-200.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Stephen Donald Black (known simply as Don Black; born July 28, 1953) is an American white supremacist. He is the founder of the anti-Semitic, white supremacist and racist Stormfront internet forum. He was a Grand Wizard in the Ku Klux Klan. He was also a member of American Nazi Party in the 1970s. 

In 1999, Black founded the website martinlutherking.org. The website is operated by Stormfront. 

On May 5, 2009, Black was banned from entering the United Kingdom because of "promoting serious criminal activity and fostering hatred that might lead to inter-community violence".

Black was born in Athens, Alabama.

References

American activists
People from Alabama
1953 births
Living people

White supremacists
Neo-Nazis
Far-right politics are politics further right on the political spectrum than the usual political right. The term is often used to mean Nazism, neo-Nazism, fascism and other organizations that have reactionary views. 

Saying that superior people should have greater rights than inferior people is often associated with the far-right. The far-right have historically favored a society that believes in superior minority over inferior masses.

Some aspects of fascist ideas have been identified with right-wing political parties. The fascist idea that superior people should have more power in society has led to genocide.

In the United States, the term hard right has been used to describe some groups, such as the Tea Party and Patriot movements.

References

Fascism
Sakuri's Object, also known as V4334 Sagittarii, is a star in the Sagittarius constellation.

It is thought it was a white dwarf that swelled and became a red giant. It is at the center of a planetary nebula. Sakurai's Object and other similar stars are expected to end up as helium-rich white dwarfs. They go through a "born-again" giant phase back to the white dwarf cooling track. 

Sakuri's Object was discovered in 1996.

References

Stars
Tao Hong (; born January 15, 1972) is a Chinese actress and former synchronized swimmer. She was born in Wuxi, became a champion of the National Games of China, and got married with Xu Zheng in 2001.

Other websites 
 

1972 births
Living people
Chinese sportspeople
Chinese movie actors
Swimmers
is a Japanese manga series created by Takeshi Konomi. The manga was first published in Japan in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump in July 1999. The publication ended on March 3, 2008. A total of 379 chapters were published into 42 volumes. As of volume 40, the manga has sold over 40 million copies in Japan. The new manga series, called New Prince of Tennis, began publication in the Jump Square magazine on March 4, 2009. The story in the new manga series takes place some months after the end of the original manga. Viz Media got the license to distribute the series in English in North America.
There is an anime series based on this manga. It was directed by Takayuki Hamana and animated by Trans Arts. It was co-produced by Nihon Ad Systems & TV Tokyo. The anime aired across Japan on Animax and TV Tokyo network from October 10, 2001 to March 30, 2005. It had a total of 178 episodes, as well as a movie. In April 2006, an original video animation (OVA) began to be released on DVD. The beginning of the second OVA series was released on June 22, 2007. It was released almost 3 months after the end of the first. The second OVA ended on January 25, 2008. The third and final OVA started on April 25, 2008.

The Prince of Tennis anime came in twenty-seventh place in a survey done by TV Asahi.  They also conducted an online web poll, in which The Prince of Tennis placed eighteenth. Almost a year later, in another online poll conducted by TV Asahi the anime came in eighth place.

References 

2008 anime OVAs
Dru Katrina Sjodin (September 26, 1981 – November 22, 2003) was an American murder victim. She was kidnapped from the Columbia Mall parking lot in Grand Forks, North Dakota by Alfonso Rodriguez Jr on November 22, 2003. Her kidnapping and murder caused the creation of the Dru Sjodin National Sex Offender Public Registry.

Murder
At 4:00 pm Saturday, November 22, 2003, Sjodin, a 22-year-old college student at the University of North Dakota, finished her job shift at the Victoria's Secret store at the Columbia Mall in Grand Forks. Sjodin shopped for and bought a new purse from Marshall Field's. She then left the mall and began walking to her 1994 Oldsmobile Cutlass. During this time, Sjodin was speaking to her boyfriend, Chris Lang, on her cell phone. Ten minutes into the call, Lang reports Sjodin said "Okay, okay" before the call ended.
Just over a week later, on December 1, 2003, 50-year-old registered sex offender Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was arrested in connection with Sjodin's disappearance. Sjodin's body was found on April 17, 2004, just west of Crookston, Minnesota when deep snow drifts began to melt.

Crookston is also where Rodriguez had been living with his mother. Sjodin's body was found partially nude and face down in a ravine. Her hands were tied behind her back. She had been beaten, sexually assaulted and stabbed. She had several lacerations, including a five-and-a-half-inch cut near her neck. A rope was tied around her neck.

Thousands of people had helped search for the young woman. Hundreds went to her funeral.

Trial
The trial of Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was held in federal court because Sjodin was taken across state lines. This meant he was eligible for the death penalty if he was found guilty. But neither North Dakota nor Minnesota have the death penalty.
On August 30, 2006, Rodriguez was found guilty of sexual assault, kidnapping and murder in Sjodin's death. On September 22, 2006, Rodriguez was sentenced to death.

References

People from North Dakota
American murder victims
1981 births
2003 deaths
2000s murders in the United States
Violence against women
Deaths by person in the United States
Memoization (or memoisation) is a technique from computer programming to optimize a computer program. Computer programs call functions. Each function calculates a result it will return. Memoization  is simple: before the value is returned from the function call, it is stored in a table (or associative array). Like a cache, this array will only be able to store a limited number of results. The function can then be changed so it tries to look up the value of the input in its lookup table. This lookup is much less expensive than doing the calculation again. Also like a cache: the data table will be cleaned periodically, for examples the values that have not been lookued up for a given time are removed.

Although related to caching, memoization refers to a specific case of this optimization, distinguishing it from forms of caching such as buffering or page replacement. In the context of some logic programming languages, memoization is also known as tabling; see also lookup table.

Computer science
watchOS is the mobile operating system of the Apple Watch, developed by Apple Inc. It is based on the iOS operating system and has many similar features. It was released on April 24, 2015, along with the Apple Watch, the only device that runs watchOS.

The second version, watchOS 2, included support for native apps that could be made for the Apple Watch and other improvements, and was released on September 21, 2015. The third version, watchOS 3, was released on September 13, 2016, It had better performance and including new watch faces and stock apps. The fourth version, watchOS 4, was released on September 19, 2017. The fifth version, watchOS 5, was released on September 17, 2018, adding more support for apps that could be made for the Apple Watch and new workouts, along with the “Walkie-Talkie” feature.

Other websites 
 – Official website

Apple software
Operating systems
Susannah Martin (baptized September 30, 1621 – July 19, 1692) — born Susannah North — was one of fourteen women executed for witchcraft during the Salem witch trials of colonial Massachusetts.

Biography

Early life 
The English-born Martin was the fourth daughter, and youngest child, of Richard North and Joan North (née Bartram). Her mother died when she was a child. Her stepmother was Ursula North. Martin was baptized in Olney, Buckinghamshire, England on 30 September 1621. Her family moved to Salisbury, Massachusetts around 1639 when she was about 18 years old.

On August 11, 1646 at Salisbury, Susannah married a widower George Martin, a blacksmith with whom she had eight children, including a daughter Jane, a great-great-great-great grandmother of United States President Chester A. Arthur.
In 1669, Susannah was first formally accused of witchcraft by William Sargent, Jr. In turn, George Martin sued Sargent for two counts of slander against Susannah, one for accusing her of being a witch, and another for claiming one of her sons was a bastard and another was her "imp". Martin withdrew the second count, but the Court upheld the accusation of witchcraft. A higher court later dismissed the witchcraft charges.

By 1671, the Martin family was again involved in legal proceedings dealing with the matter of Ursula North's inheritance, most of which Ursula had left to her granddaughter, Mary Jones Winsley. The court sided against Susannah and George, although Susannah was able to bring five further appeals, each being decided against her.
Trial and accusation 
George died in 1686, leaving Susannah an impoverished widow by the time of the second accusation of witchcraft in 1692. Inhabitants of nearby Salem Village, including Joseph and Jarvis Ring, had named Susannah a witch and stated she had attempted to recruit them into witchcraft. She was also accused by John Allen of Salsbury, a man who claimed that she had bewitched his oxen and drove them into the river nearby where they later drowned. She was tried for these charges, during which process she proved by all accounts to be pious and quoted the Bible freely, something a witch was said incapable of doing. Cotton Mather countered Susannah's defense by stating in effect that the Devil's servants were capable of putting on a show of perfect innocence and Godliness.
Susannah Martin was found guilty, and hanged on July 19, 1692 in Salem. Some interesting excerpts from the transcript of Susannah's trial are below: (spelling, punctuation, capitalization as original)To the Marshall of the County of Essex or his lawful Deputies or to the Constable of Amesbury: You are in their Majesties names hereby required forthwith or as soon as may be to apprehend and bring Susanna Mertin of Amesbury in þ county of Esses Widdow at þ house of Lt. Nathaniel Ingersolls in Salem village in order to her examination Relating to high suspicion of sundry acts of Witchcraft donne or committed by her upon þ bodies of Mary Walcot, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, and Mercy Lewis of Salem village or farms whereby great hurt and damage hath been donne to þ bodies of said persons.... etc.At the preliminary trial for the crime of "Witchcraft and sorcery" Susanna pleaded not guilty. The original court record book has been lost, but the local Puritan minister, Cotton Mather, recorded the testimony
. Susanna and the others accused were not allowed to have counsel.As soon as she came in, Marcy had fits
Magistrate: Do you know this woman?
Abigail Williams saith it is goody Martin, she hath hurt me often.
Others by fits were hindered from speaking.
Marcy Lewis pointed at her and fell into a little fit.
Ann Putnam threw her glove in a fit at her.
................ Susanna laughed ................
Magistrate: What! Do you laugh at it?
Martin: Well I may at such folly.
Mag: Is this folly? The hurt of persons?
Martin: I never hurt man or woman or child.
Marcy: She hath hurt me a great many times and pulls me down. 

Then Martin laughed again.Susannah Martin was twice forced to submit to physical examination for evidence of a "witch's tit or physical protuberance which might give milk to a familiar." No such deformity was found in Susannah Martin but it was noted that "in the morning her nipples were found to be full as if the milk would come", but by late afternoon "her breasts were slack, as if milk had already been given to someone or something." This was an indication that she had been visited by a witch's familiar, and was clear evidence of guilt.
Legacy 
Lone Tree Hill, a famous historical site, bore a tablet on its westerly side marking the site of George and Susannah's home. The boulder which marked their homestead has been moved to make room for a highway, and it can be found on the map where the highway crosses Martin Road in Amesbury. The marker lies nearby. George was one of the largest landowners in Amesbury. The inscription on the marker reads: "Here stood the house of Susannah Martin. An honest, hardworking Christian woman accused of being a witch and executed at Salem, July 19, 1692. She will be missed! A Martyr of Superstition. T.I.A. 1894." 

In the 19th century, poet John Greenleaf Whittier composed "The Witch's Daughter" about Martin.
On Aug 29, 1957 the State of Massachusetts voted to wipe from the books the convictions of six women that had been unjustly accused of being witches 265 years earlier. Then Gov. Foster Furcolo signed the legislative intended to clear Susannah Martin, as well as: Ann Pudeator, Bridget Bishop, Alice Parker, Margaret Scott and Wilmot Redd. All had been convicted in a colonial court and hanged during the 17th century.

However, while taking a graduate course on Salem witchcraft during the late 1990s, Paula Keene discovered that, although the legislators intended to pardon all six of the women in 1957, only Ann Pudeater's name was listed on the official documents. Susannah Martin, Bridget Bishop, Alice Parker, Margaret Scott and Wilmot Redd were simply listed as "five others convicted of witchcraft." Keene and state representative Michael Ruane worked together to redress the issue.
On Halloween 2001, due to Keene and Ruane's efforts, as well as the efforts of many of the descendants of the accused witches, Susannah Martin, Bridget Bishop, Alice Parker, Margaret Scott and Wilmot Redd were finally, and truly exonerated by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Descendants of Susannah Martin’s, Ethel Mae Hilton and grandchildren Douglas and Madrey Margaret Hilton were the only members of their family interested in the history of their accused witch ancestor.

References 

1621 births
1692 deaths
Executed English people
People from Buckinghamshire
Kirsten Gillibrand, the junior Senator from New York, began on March 17, 2019 with her formal announcement in Troy, New York and ended when she failed to qualify for the third primary debate on August 28, 2019.

In January 2019, she announced the formation of an exploratory committee to think about running for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 United States presidential election. She made the announcement on January 15, 2019, in an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The campaign accepted donations from individuals and refuses political action committee donations.

Her view on guns clearly changed after the 2012 school shooting. It is reported that the pro-gun organization changed from "we like her" to "we hate her". After the announcement, she fights against that pro-gun organization directly by a tweet. She says mass shootings is a real national emergency.

In a Twitter video post on March 17, 2019, Gillibrand announced that she was officially running for president.
After failing to qualify for the third debate in September, Gillibrand ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.

References

Gillibrand
Alfred K. Newman (July 21, 1924 – January 13, 2019) was a United States Marine. He was best known for serving as a Navajo code talker during World War II. He was born in Rehoboth, New Mexico, in the Navajo Nation. In November 1943, Newman was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign, before he spent a month on Bougainville Island. He then went with the 3rd Division to Guam.

Newman died at age 94 at the veterans hospital in Albuquerque on January 13, 2019.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Military people from New Mexico
United States Marine Corps personnel‎
Eli Grba (August 9, 1934 – January 14, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He was born Chicago, Illinois. Grba played for the New York Yankees from 1959 to 1960 and Los Angeles Angels from 1961 to 1963. His major league career ended during the 1963 season when he was 28 years old.

Grba died on January 14, 2019 in Florence, Alabama from pancreatic cancer at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
, or Retrosheet
Venezuelan Professional Baseball League statistics

1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
New York Yankees players
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Lawrence Rocks (born August 27, 1933 in New York City) is an American chemist and writer. He wrote a book called The Energy Crisis (Crown, 1972). He has been in Time magazine.<ref>  ' ' (May 7, 1973),</ref> He was also in National Review and he has spoken to the United Nations. He has appeared on The Today Show, and To Tell The Truth. He has been a guest on The Mike Douglas Show, and had a column in King Features Syndicate.

In The Energy Crisis, Rocks said that a national energy center should be created.
 Rocks has been called an energy expert in The New York Times.The Energy Crisis has been translated into French, Spanish, and Japanese. Rocks was influential in the creation of the U.S. Department of Energy. The book is a reference in libraries worldwide. Rocks appeared on MLB Network in 2017 highlighting his new research in sports chemistry. In 2018 Topps featured Rocks on the back of an official baseball card.
Education
Rocks received his Masters of Science degree from Purdue University. He received his Doctor of Science from Technische Hochschule Vienna. He wrote his doctoral thesis in German in the field of analytical chemistry. His thesis discovered separating metal atoms in semi-aqueous solutions, which found that equilibrium constants are changed in semi-aqueous mediums.

Career
Rocks has written other books, such as Developing Your Chemistry Fundamentals(The Petroleum Publishing Company) in 1979.
In 1980 Rocks wrote Fuels For Tomorrow (PennWell Publishers 1980), a sequel to The Energy Crisis. This book looked at the future of unconventional fuels. He analyzed environmental hazards created by the biofuel industry. Rocks predicted that the ultimate future of agriculture will be in fermentation chemistry. He said this was less hazardous to the environment. 
Dr. Rocks is Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at Long Island University.  He has appeared on television on the subjects of elbow injury for baseball pitchers. Dr. Rocks did research on the effect temperature has on a baseball. Rocks found that the optimal bounce of a baseball lies between 68-75 degrees Fahrenheit because at lower temperatures the elastomeres become more rigid and become softer at higher temperatures. 

Dr. Rocks defined his concept of "sports chemistry" as "the combination of modern analytical chemistry with sports metrics".
 Dr. Rocks' philosophy on the subject of science has been:
Rocks has done extensive research on how sports chemistry relates to music. He called his research, "molecular rhythm to life," when he appeared on Fox Sports Midwest. He said, "There are body rhythms that will one day be understood for the mind."
 In June 2018 Rocks talked about his new research on what he called  tendon chemistry and how a better understanding of the chemistry of tendons can help professional and amateur athletes prevent injury.
LegacyTopps featured Dr. Rocks on the back of the 2018 future stars'' series baseball card of MLB player Paul DeJong. He became the first scientist to appear on the back of an official Topps MLB player flagship series future stars baseball card. Paul DeJong's card mentioned DeJong being a laboratory assistant to Rocks in the 2017 off-season. They studied the effects of heat on a baseball.
 Fox Sports Midwest aired the debut of the baseball card on June 18, 2018 live on television in Philadelphia. DeJong and Rocks sat in the dugout together and the baseball card inscription was read aloud. DeJong credited Rocks' theory on the chemistry of tendons with affecting his thinking of off-season training routines. Chemical & Engineering News spotlighted Rocks and his honor of making the back of DeJong's baseball card. Rocks' philosophy on learning science is that, "Everybody can do it."

Bibliography

Personal life
He and his wife, Marlene, have one son: Burton Rocks  He is a fan of symphony music.

References
References 

Living people
1933 births
American chemists
Writers from New York City
Évry-Courcouronnes is a new commune in the Essonne department in France. The commune was founded on 1 January 2019. Évry and Courcouronnes joined to make this new commune.

The Genopole is in the city.

Education 
 Institut Mines-Télécom Business School

References

Other websites

 
2019 establishments in France
Julio Vallejo-Ruiloba (7 May 1945 – 14 January 2019) was a Spanish psychiatrist.

Biography 
He was Chairman of the Psychiatry Department at the University of Barcelona. He was President of the Spanish Psychiatry Society, and Academician of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Catalonia. He wrote 56 books about psychiatry and more than 350 scientific papers talking about depression.

Vallejo Ruiloba died on 14 January 2019 from liver cancer in Barcelona, aged 73.

References

Other websites
 Fundación Española de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental
 Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría 
 Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría Biológica 
 Ciudad Universitaria de Bellvitge

Spanish scientists
Psychiatrists
1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Writers from Barcelona
Wintzenheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Soultz-Haut-Rhin is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Miodrag Radovanović (20 August 1929 – 15 January 2019) was a Serbian actor. He appeared in more than one hundred movies from 1957 to 2008. He was born in Čačak, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was known for his roles in The Farm in the Small Marsh, The Elusive Summer of '68 and Battle of Kosovo.

Radovanović died on 15 January 2019 in Belgrade from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Serbian actors
Yu Min (; 16 August 1926 – 16 January 2019) was a Chinese nuclear physicist. He was an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was also a recipient of Two Bombs, One Satellite Achievement Medal. He was born in Tianjin in August 1926. He was known for his development of the H-bomb.

Yu died in Beijing on 16 January 2019, aged 92.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Chinese physicists
A terrorist attack began on 15 January 2019 and finished on 16 January 2019 in the Westlands area of Nairobi, Kenya. The incident began at 14:30 on 15 January, and ended a few minutes to ten the following day.

Initial reports were of gunfire and two explosions at the hotel. By 16 January 2019, President Uhuru Kenyatta said that 14 people had been killed, including all the terrorists. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement that was released during the attack.  Mohammed Gichunge was the shooter but was quickly shot down by Kenya's Rekke Squad - an equivalent to America's SWAT. His accomplice and girlfriend fled to Somalia. The hotel was reopened in August.

References

2019 mass shootings
2019 explosions in Africa
2010s murders in Africa
Al-Shabaab (militant group)
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on hotels
Building bombings in Africa
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2019 
Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa
January 2019 events
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in Africa
2010s mass shootings in Africa
DusitD2 complex attack
Suicide bombings in 2019
Suicide bombings in Africa
Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2010s
Charlotte Gercke (later known as Susan Oliver; February 13, 1932 – May 10, 1990) was an American actress, pilot and television director. She made her first appearance in television in the July 31, 1955 episode of the drama series Goodyear TV Playhouse.

Career
Oliver appeared on stage in 1957. She played the daughter of an 18th century Manhattan family in the Broadway stage play Small War on Murray Hill. It was a stage comedy.

Also in 1957, Oliver was in larger roles. They included Kaiser Aluminum Hour, The United States Steel Hour and Matinee Theater.

Oliver began rehearsals for a co-starring role in the Broadway play Patate in mid-1958. It won Oliver a Theater World Award for "Outstanding Breakout Performance". It was her last Broadway performance.

In 1964, Oliver was in the first pilot of the television program Star Trek. She played the female lead character Vina. In one scene, Oliver played an alien with green skin. Because of that, a documentary about her life was called The Green Girl.
Oliver was later a cast member on the soap opera Days of Our Lives during 1975-1976. She was nominated in 1976 for an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress" for the made-for-TV movie Amelia Earhart.

Death
Oliver was born in New York City. She died from colon cancer that spread to her lungs. She was 58 when she died in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

 Listen to Susan Oliver on Zero Hour hosted by Rod Serling Zero Hour Podcast 1973-12-24 (ep51) John Dehner and Susan Oliver – Fourth Of Forever – Part 1, with a new introduction.
 LA Times obituary

American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
American aviators
American artists
American television directors
Actors from New York City
Deaths from colorectal cancer
1932 births
1990 deaths
Idaho County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,541. The county seat and largest city is Grangeville.

The county is one of the few counties in the United States with two time zones. Most of the county is in the Pacific Time Zone. The areas south of the Salmon River are in the Mountain Time Zone.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated place 
 Elk City

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town 
 Mount Idaho

References

Other websites 

 Idaho County official website

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
McCaskill is a town in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 57 at the 2020 census.

It is found at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

References 

Towns in Arkansas
Paul Philip Flynn  (9 February 1935 – 17 February 2019) was a British Labour Party politician. He was born in Cardiff, Wales. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newport West from the 1987 general election until his death in 2019. 

In 2016, he briefly was Shadow Secretary of State for Wales and Shadow Leader of the House of Commons. In 2016, he became the oldest MP in over a century to hold a shadow cabinet position. He died on 17 February 2019, aged 84.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
British anti–Iraq War activists
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from Cardiff
Republicans
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 30,891 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Rigby. The county was founded in 1913 and named after Thomas Jefferson, the 3rd President of the United States (1801–1809).

Communities

Cities 
 Hamer
 Lewisville
 Menan
 Mud Lake
 Rigby
 Ririe
 Roberts

Unincorporated communities 
 Grant
 Heise
 Monteview
 Terreton

References 

1913 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Ira Jeffrey Glass (; born March 3, 1959) is an American public radio personality. He is the host and producer of the radio and television show This American Life. He also appeared in Morning Edition, All Things Considered, and Talk of the Nation. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

References

Other websites
Official website

1959 births
Living people
American atheists
American movie producers
American Jews
American radio personalities
American television presenters
Writers from Baltimore
Bottineau County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 6,379 people lived there. The county seat is Bottineau.

References

North Dakota counties
Bergman is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
T Cephei is a red supergiant star 329 times larger than the Sun.

References

Variable stars
Red giants
NCG 3021 is a small galaxy in the Leo Minor constellation. It is about 100 million light years from Earth.

References 

Spiral galaxies
Ilyushin Il-78 (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-78; NATO reporting name: Midas) is a Soviet 4-engine aerial tanker developed from Ilyushin Il-76.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Asaf Jah VI Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Siddiqi (18 August 1866 – 29 August 1911) was the 6th Nizam of Kingdom of Hyderabad. He ruled Hyderabad from 1869 to 1911.

Early life
Mir Mahbub Ali Khan was born on 18 August 1866 at Purani Haveli in Hyderabad. He was the only surviving son of Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V. When his father died he was two years and seven months old, and thus became the sixth Nizam of the Asaf Jahi dynasty in 1869.

Developments in his kingdom

Development of a railway network
The Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway was established in 1879, a railway company owned by the Nizams.

After independence, it was integrated into Indian Railways. The introduction of railways by Nizam's also marked the beginning of industry in Hyderabad, due to which, four factories were built to the south and east of the Hussain Sagar lake.

Personal Traits
Personal Traits

Mystical powers
It was supposed that he possessed a spiritual healing power against snake bites. It was his order that if anyone from the public had a snake bite, they could approach him. As a result, he was also awakened from his sleep a number of times!

Other Talents
The Nizam was also fluent in Urdu, Telugu and Farsi languages. He also wrote poems in Telugu and Urdu, some of which are inscribed alongside the walls of Tank Bund. 
He was also a talented hunter, having killed at least 30 tigers during his lifetime and was titled the very well-known term "Tees Maar Khan".

Death
The Nizam died on 29th August, 1911 at the age of 45. He was buried alongside his ancestors at Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad. His second son Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII succeeded him.

Related pages
 Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII

References

Other websites
Picturing the ‘Beloved’
Man of many talents
Nizam Prince Raunaq Yar Khan Exclusive Interview
Nizams of Hyderabad
Indian monarchs
1866 births
1911 deaths
19th century in India
1910s in Asia
Christopher John Wilson (1956 – January 2019) was an Australian blues musician and singer-songwriter.

Biography 
He played harmonica, saxophone, and guitar. He performed as part of the Sole Twisters, Harem Scarem and Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls, and fronted his band Crown of Thorns. 

Wilson's solo albums are Landlocked (June 1992), The Long Weekend (March 1998), Spiderman (2000) King for a Day (July 2002), Flying Fish (2012) and the self titled Chris Wilson (2018).

He was born in Melbourne. Wilson's death was announced on 16 January 2019 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 62.

References

Other websites
 Portrait of Chris Wilson by Jacquelin Mitelman, 1997. Held at National Library of Australia

1956 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian guitarists
Musicians from Melbourne
Writers from Melbourne
John Clifton "Jack" Bogle (May 8, 1929 – January 16, 2019) was an American investor, businessman, and philanthropist. He was the founder and chief executive of The Vanguard Group. He was born in Montclair, New Jersey. He was known for his 1999 book Common Sense on Mutual Funds: New Imperatives for the Intelligent Investor.

Bogle died of esophageal cancer on January 16, 2019, at his home in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, aged 89.

References

Other websites

 John C. Bogle Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
 
 Biography at Bogle Financial Markets Research Center 
 Remarks before the Harvard Club of Boston, January 14, 2003 
 Venture Voice podcast interview, February 23, 2006 
 "Books of Our Time" interview with John Bogle, January 2007

Related pages

 Charles Wang
 Duke Buchan
 Myer S. Kripke
1929 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
Philanthropists from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Writers from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Montclair, New Jersey
People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
Bhangra is an Indian dance from the Punjab. It is the most famous dance there. It has spread to other parts of the subcontinent, and to other countries such as the U.K.  Bhangra has a specific kind of music like an upbeat song.

The traditional form of Bhangra danced in the villages of Sialkot district is regarded as the standard. The community form of traditional Bhangra has been kept in the Gurdaspur district, India, and in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India. Traditional Bhangra is performed in a circle.

References 

Dances
Punjab
Arturo Rojas de la Cámara (22 December 1930 – 8 January 2019) was a Spanish children's cartoonist. He worked for the Spanish newspaper Editorial Valenciana for a long time.

Cámara was born on 22 December 1930 in Paterna, Spain and died on 8 January 2019 in Valencia, Spain at the age of 88.

References 

1930 births
2019 deaths
Spanish cartoonists
People from the Valencian Community
Pass the Dutchie is a reggae song by Musical Youth.  It was released on their first album, The Youth of Today, in 1982.  It has sold five million copies worldwide and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.

References 

1982 songs
A scarecrow is a device to discourage birds from disturbing crops.

Scarecrow(s) may also refer to:
Films
 The Scarecrow (1920 film), 1920 short silent comedy film starring Buster Keaton
 The Scarecrow of Romney Marsh a 1963 Walt Disney film (also shown as three episodes of Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color), featuring a theme song titled "Scarecrow"
 Scarecrow (1973 film), film starring Al Pacino and Gene Hackman
 Dark Night of the Scarecrow 1981 made-for-TV film, starring Charles Durning, about a dim-witted man falsely accused and murdered by a posse who returns to haunt his murderers
 The Scarecrow (1982 film), New Zealand film about a killer in a small town, based on a 1963 novel by Ronald Hugh Morrieson
 Scarecrow (1984 film), Russian drama film by Rolan Bykov
 Scarecrows (1988 film), horror film
 The Scarecrow (2000 film), a 2000 animated fantasy film
 Kakashi (translated as Scarecrow), 2001 Japanese horror film
 Scarecrow (2002 film), straight-to-video horror film that has spawned two sequels
 The Scarecrow (2013 film), a 2013 animated short film and advertisement
Television
 Scarecrow and Mrs. King, 1980s CBS show about a secret agent assisted by a housewife
 "Scarecrow" (Supernatural), an episode of the television series Supernatural