Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
August 2 - Baruj Benacerraf, 90, Venezuelan-born American immunologist and Nobel Prize winner.
 August 3 - Nikolay Petrov, 68, Russian pianist, stroke.
 August 3 - Bubba Smith, 66, American football player and actor.
 August 4 - Naoki Matsuda, 34, Japanese footballer, suspected heart attack.
 August 5 - Andrzej Lepper, 57, Polish politician, suicide by hanging.
 August 7 - Hugh Carey, 92, former New York Governor.
 August 7 - Harri Holkeri, 74, 57th Prime Minister of Finland, after long illness.
 August 7 - Nancy Wake, 98, Australian spy in World War II, known as the "White Mouse".
 August 11 - Jani Lane, 47, American musician (Warrant).
 August 14 - Shammi Kapoor, 79, Indian movie actor and director, renal failure.
 August 14 - Albert N. Brown, 105, American soldier, last survivor of the Bataan Death March, heart ailment.
 August 15 - Rick Rypien, 27, Canadian ice hockey player.
 August 16 - Andrej Bajuk, 67, Slovenian banker and politician.
 August 17 - Pierre Quinon, 49, French pole vaulter, suicide.
August 19 - Raul Ruiz, 70, Chilean movie director, pulmonary infection.
 August 19 - Gun Hägglund, 79, Swedish television journalist.
 August 22 - Jack Layton, 61, Canadian politician, leader of the NDP, cancer.
 August 22 - Jerry Leiber, 78, American songwriter.
 August 22 - Vicco von Buelow (Loriot), 87, German humorist, age-related causes.
 August 25 - Lazar Mojsov, 90, Macedonian politician.
 August 26 - Aloysius Ambrozic, 81, Slovenian-Canadian cardinal, former Archbishop of Toronto.
 August 26 - George Band, 82, British mountaineer.
 August 27 - Stetson Kennedy, 94, American writer and Civil rights activist.
 August 29 - David Honeyboy Edwards, 96, American blues musician.
 August 31 - Wade Belak, 35, Canadian ice hockey player.
 August 31 - Valery Rozhdestvensky, 72, Soviet-Russian cosmonaut.
September 3 - Sandor Kepiro, 97, Hungarian military officer.
 September 5 - Salvatore Licitra, 43, Italian tenor, from injuries in a motorcycle crash.
 September 5 - Vann Nath, 65, Cambodian painter.
 September 7 - Notable ice hockey players and coaches among the 44 killed in the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash:
 Vitali Anikeyenko, 24, Ukrainian
 Mikhail Balandin, 31, Russian
 Gennady Churilov, 24, Russian
 Pavol Demitra, 36, Slovakian
 Robert Dietrich, 25, German 
 Marat Kalimulin, 23, Russian
 Alexander Kalyanin, 23, Russian
 Alexander Karpovtsev, 41, Russian coach, world champion (as player, 1993), Stanley Cup champion (as player, 1994, with New York Rangers)
 Andrei Kiryukhin, 24, Russian
 Nikita Klyukin, 21, Russian, world U18 champion (2007)
 Igor Korolev, 41, Russian coach
 Stefan Liv, 30, Swedish, Olympic gold medalist (2006), world champion (2006)
 Jan Marek, 31, Czech
 Brad McCrimmon, 52, Canadian coach, Stanley Cup champion (as player, 1989, with Calgary Flames)
 Sergei Ostapchuk, 21, Belarusian
Karel Rachůnek, 32, Czech, world champion (2010)
 Ruslan Salei, 36, Belarusian
 Maxim Shuvalov, 18, Russian
 Kārlis Skrastiņš, 37, Latvian
 Pavel Snurnitsyn, 19, Russian
 Daniil Sobchenko, 20, Russian, world junior champion (2011)
 Ivan Tkachenko, 31, Russian
 Pavel Trakhanov, 33, Russian
 Yuri Urychev, 20, Russian, world junior champion (2011)
 Josef Vašíček, 30, Czech, world junior champion (2000), world champion (2005), Stanley Cup champion (2006, with Carolina Hurricanes)
 Alexander Vasyunov, 23, Russian
 Alexander Vyukhin, 38, Ukrainian
 Artem Yarchuk, 21, Russian
 September 8 - Vo Chi Cong, 99, former President of Vietnam.
 September 10 - Cliff Robertson, 88, American actor, natural causes.
 September 11 - Andy Whitfield, 39, Welsh actor, cancer.
 September 12 - Alexander Galimov, 26, Russian ice hockey player, injuries from plane crash.
 September 13 - Richard Hamilton, 89, British painter and collage artist.
 September 13 - Walter Bonatti, 81, Italian mountaineer.
September 14 - Rudolf Moessbauer, 82, German physicist and Nobel Prize winner
 September 17 - Kurt Sanderling, 98, German conductor.
 September 19 - Dolores Hope, 102, American singer and philanthropist.
 September 19 - George Cadle Price, 92, 1st Prime Minister of Belize.
 September 20 - Burhanuddin Rabbani, 71, former President of Afghanistan, bomb attack.
 September 21 - Paulette Dubost, 100, French actress.
 September 22 - Aristides Pereira, 87, 1st President of Cape Verde.
 September 22 - Knut Steen, 86, Norwegian sculptor.
 September 25 - Theyab Awana, 21, Emirati footballer, traffic accident.
 September 25 - Wangari Maathai, 71, Kenyan environmental and political activist (2004 Nobel Peace Prize winner), cancer.
 September 27 - Imre Makovecz, 75, Hungarian architect.
 September 29 - Tatyana Lioznova, 87, Russian movie director.
 September 29 - Hella Haasse, 93, Dutch writer.
 September 30 - Anwar al-Awlaki, 40, American-born Yemeni terrorist and Islamist militant, airstrike.
October 1 - Sven Tumba, 80, Swedish ice hockey player, golfer and footballer, prostate cancer.
 October 1 - David Bedford, 74, English composer, lung cancer.
 October 4 - Yelena Chernykh, 32, Russian theatre actress, car crash.
 October 5 - Bert Jansch, 67, Scottish folk guitarist, singer and songwriter, cancer.
 October 5 - Steve Jobs, 56, American businessman (Apple Inc.), pancreatic cancer.
 October 5 - Charles Napier, 75, American actor.
 October 6 - Diane Cilento, 78, Australian actress, cancer.
 October 7 - Ramiz Alia, 85, Albanian politician and former President, lung complications.
 October 10 - Jagjit Singh, 70, Indian musician, brain haemorrhage.
 October 10 - Albert Rosellini, 101, American politician and former Governor of Washington, natural causes.
 October 12 - Dennis Ritchie, 70, American computer scientist.
 October 16 - Dan Wheldon, 33, British auto racer, racing accident.
 October 17 - Manfred Gerlach, 83, German politician and last Chairman of the State Council of East Germany.
October 18 - Norman Corwin, 101, American radio writer, director and producer.
 October 20 - Muammar al-Gaddafi, 69, Libyan military ruler, killed.
 October 21 - Edmundo Ros, 100, Trinidadian bandleader.
 October 22 - Sultan bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, 83, Saudi crown prince, after long illness.
 October 22 - Robert Pierpoint, 86, American television journalist who covered six Presidents, complications of hip surgery.
 October 23 - Nusrat Bhutto, 82, Iranian-born former First Lady of Pakistan.
 October 23 - Marco Simoncelli, 24, Italian motorcycle racer, race crash.
 October 23 - Bronislovas Lubys, 73, Lithuanian entrepreneur and former Prime Minister, heart attack.
 October 23 - Herbert A. Hauptman, 94, American mathematician, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
 October 23 - John McCarthy, 84, American computer scientist, heart disease.
 October 25 - Tom McNeeley, 74, American heavyweight boxer.
 October 26 - Jona Senilagakali, 81, Fijian physician, diplomat and 7th Prime Minister of Fiji.
October 28 - Jiri Grusa, 72, Czech diplomat and writer.
 October 29 - Jimmy Savile, 84, British television presenter and charity fundraiser.
 October 31 - Florian Albert, 70, Hungarian footballer, heart attack.
 October 31 - Alfred Hilbe, 83, 6th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein.
 October 31 - Ali Saibou, 71, 3rd President of Niger.
November 1 - Dorothy Howell Rodham, 92, mother of Hillary Clinton.
 November 3 - Doug Ashton, 92, Australian circus owner, cancer.
 November 4 - Alfonso Cano, 63, Colombian guerrilla leader (FARC), military offensive.
 November 4 - Andy Rooney, 92, American journalist, surgical complications.
 November 4 - Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr., 96, American physicist and 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics winner.
 November 7 - Joe Frazier, 67, American heavyweight champion boxer, liver cancer.
 November 8 - Hal Bruno, 83, American journalist, atrial arrhythmia.
 November 8 - Valentin Kozmich Ivanov, 76, Russian footballer, Alzheimer's disease.
 November 8 - Heavy D, 44, Jamaican-American rapper, blood clot.
 November 9 - Har Gobind Khorana, 89, Indian-born American biochemist and 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner, natural causes.
 November 12 - Ilya Zhitomirskiy, 22, Russian-American businessman and founder of the Diaspora social network site, suicide.
November 15 - Oba Chandler, 65, American murderer, execution by lethal injection.
 November 18 - Walt Hazzard, 69, American basketball player.
 November 19 - Basil D'Oliveira, 80, South African-born English cricketer, after long illness.
 November 21 - Greg Halman, 24, Dutch baseball player, stabbed.
 November 21 - Anne McCaffrey, 85, American science fiction and fantasy writer, stroke.
 November 22 - Danielle Mitterrand, 87, French activist and former First Lady of France. 
 November 22 - Paul Motian, 80, American jazz musician and composer.
 November 22 - Sena Jurinac, 90, Bosnian-born Austrian operatic soprano.
 November 22 - Svetlana Alliluyeva, 85, Soviet-born American writer, defector and daughter of Joseph Stalin, complications from colon cancer.
 November 22 - Lynn Margulis, 73, American evolutionary biologist.
 November 23 - Montserrat Figueras, 69, Spanish operatic soprano.
 November 25 - Vasily Alekseyev, 69, Russian weight lifter, heart problems.
November 26 - C. Odumegwu Ojukwu, 78, Nigerian colonel, politician and President of Biafra (1967 - 1970), stroke.
 November 26 - Ivan Menczel, 69, Hungarian footballer.
 November 27 - Gary Speed, 42, Welsh footballer and Wales national football team coach, suicide by hanging.
 November 27 - Ken Russell, 84, British movie director.
 November 28 - Ante Markovic, 87, Bosnian Croat politician and Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1989 - 1991), after short illness.
 November 28 - Charles T. Kowal, 71, American astronomer.
 November 29 - Mamoni Raisom Goswami, 69, Indian writer and academic, multiple organ failure.
 November 30 - Leka, Crown Prince of Albania, 72, Albanian royal and pretender.
 November 30 - Zdenek Miler, 90, Czech animator and illustrator.
December 1 - Christa Wolf, 82, German writer and novelist, after long illness.
 December 1 - Arthur Beetson, 66, Australian rugby league player and coach (Eastern Suburbs, Queensland, Australia), heart attack.
 December 2 - Chiyono Hasegawa, 115, Japanese supercentenarian and second-oldest living person, natural causes.
 December 2 - Bill Tapia, 103, American musician.
 December 4 - Dev Anand, 88, Indian movie actor, director and producer, cardiac arrest.
 December 4 - Sócrates, 57, Brazilian footballer and physician, septic shock.
 December 4 - Matti Yrjana Joensuu, 63, Finnish crime fiction writer, after short illness.
 December 5 - Darrell K. Sweet, 77, American artist.
 December 5 - Violetta Villas, 73, Belgian-born Polish singer, songwriter, composer and actress.
 December 6 - Barbara Orbison, 61, German-born American record producer and music publisher, widow of Roy Orbison, pancreatic cancer.
 December 7 - Harry Morgan, 96, American actor, pneumonia.
December 7 - Jerry Robinson, 89, American comic book artist.
 December 8 - Zelman Cowen, 92, 19th Governor-General of Australia.
 December 11 - John Patrick Foley, 76, American Roman Catholic cardinal, leukemia and anemia.
 December 12 - Malina Olinescu, 37, Romanian singer, suicide.
 December 13 - Klaus-Dieter Sieloff, 69, German footballer.
 December 14 - Boris Chertok, 99, Soviet-Russian rocket scientist and engineer.
 December 14 - George Whitman, 98, American bookstore proprietor, complications from a stroke.
 December 14 - Joe Simon, 98, American comic book writer.
 December 15 - Christopher Hitchens, 62, British-American writer, journalist and critic, complications from esophageal cancer.
 December 16 - Bob Brookmeyer, 81, American jazz musician.
 December 16 - Nicol Williamson, 75, British actor, esophageal cancer.
 December 17 - Kim Jong-il, 70, North Korean leader, heart attack.
 December 17 - Cesaria Evora, 70, Cape Verdean singer, cardiorespiratory insufficiency and hypertension.
December 18 - Václav Havel, 75, Czech playwright, statesman and President of both Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic, after long illness.
 December 20 - Hana Andronikova, 44, Czech writer and playwright, cancer.
 December 24 - Vitaly Tseshkovsky, 67, Russian chess player.
 December 24 - Johannes Heesters, 108, Dutch-born actor, singer and entertainer.
 December 26 - Sarekoppa Bangarappa, 79, Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Karnataka.
 December 26 - Sam Rivers, 88, American jazz musician and composer.
 December 26 - Pedro Armendáriz, Jr., 71, Mexican movie and television actor, son of Pedro Armendáriz, eye cancer.
 December 27 - Helen Frankenthaler, 83, American painter, after long illness.
 December 27 - Michael Dummett, 86, British philosopher.
 December 27 - Clifford Darling, 89, former Governor-General of the Bahamas.
 December 29 - Leopold Hawelka, 100, Austrian cafetier.
 December 30 - Ricardo Legorreta, 80, Mexican architect.
Joint Task Force 2 (JTF 2) (French: Deuxième Force opérationnelle interarmées) is the main counter-terrorism and special forces unit of Canada. JTF2 is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces.

Military of Canada
The Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) (french:Régiment des opérations spéciales du Canada) is one of the two special forces unit of Canada. CSOR was created in 2005. Its role is to support the Joint Task Force 2, but it is also capable of conducting its own operations. The regiment is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces.

Military of Canada
The  Special Operations Aviation Squadron (427SOAS') (french:427e Escadron d'opérations spéciales d'aviation) is a helicopter squadron of Canada responsible to provide support to the Joint Task Force 2 and the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. It operates the CH-146 Griffon. The squadron is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces.

Military of Canada
Logistics is the term which generally means the management of transportation of information or goods from one place to another. Logistics involves  things like transportation, inventory, packaging, supplies and sometimes, social security and warehousing.

There are many types of logistics, for example : military logistics, business logistics and production logistics and marketing logistics.

A logistics company is an enterprise that provides services for the transportation, processing and storage of goods, assisting its customers in the process of promoting goods from the manufacturer to the consumer.

References 

Trade
The Canadian Expeditionary Force Command was the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for military deployments and operations outside Canada.  It was formed in 2006.  In 2012 it was joined with Canadian Joint Operations Command.

Military of Canada
2006 establishments in Canada
Canada Command is the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for national security, emergency management and domestic operations inside Canada.

Military of Canada
An oath of office is an oath a person gains a higher position, usually in government or within a religious body. There are other positions in which people are supposed to take oaths as well, like in the military. When someone makes an oath, they make a promise to follow certain rules and guidelines of the position that they are taking. Some oaths of office are a statement of loyalty to a constitution or other legal text, to a person or other office holder. Under the laws of a state it may be considered treason or a high crime to betray a sworn oath of office. Oaths of office can be a public ceremony, like in the United States with presidential inauguration, or private.

Ceremonies
The Canadian Operational Support Command is the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for logistics, engineering and health services.

Military of Canada
The Duke of York (sometimes shortened to DOY) is a title of nobility and royalty in the United Kingdom. Dukedom is the highest ranking of royalty before monarch. The wife of the Duke of York is the Duchess of York. The current Duke is Prince Andrew, Duke of York. The first one was Edmund of Langley, who founded the House of York and served as the duke from 1385 until his death in 1402. Since the 15th century, the title has usually been given to the second son of the reigning monarch. Since the second creation, not one of the holders of the title has ever passed it on: they either died without male heirs or became King themselves.

British royalty
The Lamborghini Gallardo is a sportscar that has been built by Lamborghini since 2003 and is Lamborghini's most-produced model to date. The Gallardo is named after a type of fighting bull. Later, at the Geneva Motor Show 2014, the Gallardo was replaced by the Lamborghini Huracán. There are also police car models of the Gallardo for countries like Italy and England. The Gallardo's superior is the Lamborghini Murciélago. The Lamborghini V10 engine was reused in the Audi R8.

Other websites
http://www.lamborghini.com/en/masterpieces/gallardo/

References

2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Coupes
Gallardo
Roadsters
Brian Boucher (born January 2, 1977 in Woonsocket, Rhode Island) is a professional American ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Philadelphia Flyers of the NHL. Boucher was drafted into the NHL by the Philadelphia Flyers with the twenty-second overall pick in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft.

Boucher has also played for many other teams in the NHL: Phoenix Coyotes for 3 seasons, Calgary Flames for 1 season, Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season, Columbus Blue Jackets for 1 season and the San Jose Sharks for 2 seasons.

Career statistics

Regular season

Playoffs

International

Other websites

 
 Brian Boucher's profile at Hockey Goalies
1977 births
Adirondack Phantoms players
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Living people
Sportspeople from Rhode Island
Philadelphia Flyers players
Philadelphia Phantoms players
Phoenix Coyotes players
San Antonio Rampage players
San Jose Sharks players
Swedish Hockey League players
Tri-City Americans players
American ice hockey goaltenders
Sauerkraut ("sour herb") directly translated from German or "sour cabbage", is finely shredded cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria, including Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus, and Pediococcus. It has a long shelf-life and a distinctive sour flavor, both of which result from the lactic acid that forms when the bacteria ferment the sugars in the cabbage. It is therefore not to be confused with coleslaw, which receives its acidic taste from vinegar. It has its roots in cole flower marinated in honey and fluid from your belly.

History 

Conservation of legumes with lactic acid has a long history. It was known and used both in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. It was common to eat conserved cabbage during the winter months.

References 

German food
Vegetables
Pickles
Federal Hall was the first capitol building of the United States, and was the site where George Washington was inaugurated as America's first president in 1789.  In 1700, it was built on Wall Street and named New York City Hall.  It was renamed to Federal Hall when it became the capitol under the new United States Constitution.

In 1812, the building was demolished.  A new customs house replaced it in 1842.  In 1882, a bronze statue of President Washington was made and put in front of the steps.  The new building officially became a landmark according to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on 21 December 1965.

History of the United States
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
1700s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1812 disestablishments
1810s disestablishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in New York (state)
Disestablishments in New York (state)
1700 establishments
18th-century buildings and structures
In biology, a cline, or 'ecocline', describes a series of connected populations in a species. These populations show a continuous gradient of traits and genetics.  The term was coined by the English evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley in 1938. He defined a cline as a species whose members fall into a series of sub-species with continuous change in characters over a geographical area.

Introduction
Clines consist of forms of a species that show gradual phenotypic and/or genetic differences over a geographical area. 

The reason for these differences is that the environment is somewhat different in different parts of the range. Populations become adapted to the situation in their areas, but this adaptation is limited by gene flow between neighbouring sub-species.
 
Genetically, clines result from the change of allele frequencies within the gene pool of the species in question.

References 

Evolutionary biology
Classical genetics
A precancerous (or premalignant) condition is not malignant. However, it has the potential to become cancer if proper treatment is not taken in time.

A premalignant lesion is a visually (morphologically) altered tissue in which cancer is more likely to occur than its normal counterpart.

The condition was named in 1875 by Romanian physician Victor Babeş.

Cancer
Nasi lemak is a commonly found food in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore. It is also an unofficial national food in Malaysia. It is traditionally wrapped up in banana leaves. The rice is usually cooked in coconut cream. Sometimes spices such as ginger are added for their aroma (good smell).
Nasi lemak is sold in hawker centres in Singapore and other ingredients like fried egg, fried chicken wings and belacan chilli (made from chilli and shrimp) are added.

References

Other websites 
 How to find the best Nasi Lemak 

Singaporean foods
Rice
The New York Provincial Congress was an organization that was started by rebels in 1775 during the American Revolution as a replacement for the Province of New York Assembly. It was a replacement for the Committee of One Hundred. There were three provincial congresses until the first Constitutional Convention was founded. The New York Provincial Congress was replaced in 1777.

American Revolutionary War
1775 in the Thirteen Colonies
1776 in New York (state)
1777 in New York (state)
The Battle of Fort Washington was one of the early battles fought in the American Revolutionary War between the United States and Great Britain. It took place on 16 November 1776. The British won the battle.

After winning against the Continental Army (commanded by George Washington), the British army (commanded by William Howe) wanted to capture Fort Washington, the last American stronghold in Manhattan. Washington had thought of leaving the Fort and moving its military camp of 1400 men to New Jersey, but had been convinced by General Nathaniel Greene to fight for it. The garrison was expanded to 3,000 men.
On 16 November, Howe attacked the fort. The assault came from three different directions: the north, east and south. The attack was put off for a short time because of the tides in the Harlem River that stopped some of the troops from landing. When the attack did begin, the southern and western American defenses fell quickly. In the North there was better defense against the attack, but they eventually weakened as well. With the fort surrounded by land and sea the Fort's commander, Robert Magaw, chose to surrender the fort rather than try to hold out. A total of 59 Americans were killed and 2,837 became prisoners of the British. After this defeat the main American army under George Washington was chased across New Jersey and into Pennsylvania, setting the stage for the battles of Trenton and Princeton.

1776 in New York City
Fort Washington
History of Manhattan
November events
The Great Fire of New York was a large fire in New York City. It burned through the night of September 21, 1776 on the west side of the former boundaries of New York City at the southern end of the island of Manhattan.  It started when the British Army took control of the city during the American Revolutionary War. Many think that Washington's men, who had recently lost the Battle of Long Island, started the fire to hamper British shipping of materials.  Others believe that the British Army started the fire in an attempt to burn Whitehall.

The fire destroyed 10 to 25% of the city. Some of the unburned parts of the city were ransacked.  The lack of housing made difficulties for war refugees who went to the city to escape the Rebels elsewhere.

1776 in New York City
American Revolutionary War
Fires in New York (state)
History of Manhattan
Cinematography  is the recording of photographic images for cinema. Like still photography, it includes making lighting and camera choices. However, the pictures move. A person who specializes in cinematography is called a cinematographer.

Etymology 
The word cinemetography come from the Greek words kinema - κίνημα, meaning "movement" and graphein - γράφειν meaning "to write".

Uses
Movie cameras use a lens to focus reflected light from objects. This light makes an image that is used by an image sensor or a light-sensitive material inside a movie camera. These images are created one after another and saved for later processing and viewing as a motion picture. Images captured with photographic emulsion create a series of invisible images on the film stock. Chemicals are used to "developed" this into visible images. The images on the film stock are projected for viewing the motion picture.
When using an electronic image sensor, the image creates an electrical charge for each pixel in the image. This kind of camera is a video camera. These are processed and stored in a video file. This file can later be processed or shown. 

Cinematography is used in many fields of science and business as well as for entertainment and mass communication.

Related pages
Cameraman

Movie industry
Ferenc Fricsay (born Budapest, 9 August 1914; died Basel, 20 February 1963) (pronounced "Ferr-'ens 'Frich-sye") was a Hungarian conductor. From 1960 until his death, he was an Austrian citizen.

Fricsay was born in Budapest in 1914.  His music teachers were Hungary's most famous composers:  Béla Bartók, Zoltán Kodály and Ernst von Dohnányi.  He was only 15 when he conducted his first concert, and he soon became very famous.  He became music director of the then newly formed RIAS Symphony Orchestra in Germany in 1949. He was conductor of the Houston Symphony in 1954. He spent much of his time from the 1950s onward in Germany as conductor of the Bavarian State Opera (1956–1958), the RIAS Symphony Orchestra, the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Berlin Philharmonic.
From the 1950s until his death, he recorded for the Deutsche Grammophon record label. Fricsay gave his last concert on 7 December 1961 in London where he conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra in Beethoven's Symphony No. 7.  He was often ill during his life, and he died of stomach cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel, Switzerland.

Fricsay was known for his interpretations of the music of Mozart and Beethoven, as well as that of his teacher Béla Bartók. His 1958 recording of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is featured in the movie A Clockwork Orange.

Many musicians still think his recordings are among the very best.

Other websites
 Ferenc Fricsay website

1914 births
1963 deaths
Austrian conductors
Cancer deaths in Switzerland
Deaths from stomach cancer
Hungarian conductors
People from Budapest
Irmgard Seefried (born Köngetried, Bavaria, 9 October 1919; died Vienna, 24 November 1988) was a famous German soprano who sang opera and lieder.

Irmgard Seefried was born in Köngetried, near Mindelheim, Bavaria, Germany.  She studied at Augsburg University.  Her first appearance in opera was in Aachen where she sang the role of the priestess in Verdi's Aida in 1940. She soon began to sing leading parts, and in 1943 she sang the part of Eva in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg at the Vienna State Opera conducted by Karl Böhm. Since then, she belonged to the ensemble of the Vienna State Opera until she retired in 1976.

She sang at the Salzburg Festival nearly every year and gave many recitals.  She appeared at the Royal Opera House of Covent Garden in London from 1947 to 1949, and also La Scala in Milan, Edinburgh Festival, etc. She sang at the  Metropolitan Opera in New York  during the 1953 -a1954 season the role of Susanna in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro
She is especially remembered for her singing of the music of Mozart and Richard Strauss, but she also sang in other composers' operas; the title role in Puccini's Madama Butterfly, Marie in Alban Berg's Wozzeck, Eva in Der Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Blanche in Poulenc's Dialogues des Carmélites, and the title role in Janáček's Káťa Kabanová. She was a great lieder singer and several of her Salzburg Festival recitals were recorded.  She left many recordings of oratorio and sacred music by Bach, Mozart, Haydn (including at least four different performances of the Angel Gabriel in Die Schöpfung), Brahms, Fauré, Beethoven, Dvořák, and Stravinsky.

Although she was a high soprano, she performed, and recorded, both the trousers roles of the Composer in Strauss's  Ariadne auf Naxos and Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier.

She often sang with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, who said in an interview that Seefried could do easily some things which other singers struggled all their lives to do.
She was married to the Austrian violinist Wolfgang Schneiderhan from 1948 until her death. 

After retirement, she taught students at Vienna Music Academy and Salzburg Mozarteum. She died aged 69 in Vienna in 1988.

1919 births
1988 deaths
German singers
Sopranos
German opera singers
The mica group of minerals are aluminosilicates with various metals. They split into fine sheets, which puts them in the phyllosilicate group of silicate minerals.

Mica includes several closely related materials having perfect basal cleavage. 

All are monoclinic which means their crystals are shaped like one kind of prism. They tend towards pseudo-hexagonal crystals and are similar in chemical composition. The highly perfect cleavage, which is the most prominent characteristic of mica, is explained by the hexagonal sheet-like arrangement of its atoms.

Being excellent electrical insulators, they are used in electronic equipment including capacitors.

Minerals
Talc (from the Arabic talk) is a silicate mineral, a type of clay. It is the standard for grade 1 in the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. A fingernail can easily scratch it. Talc is composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Talc and pyrophyllite are very similar, but pyrophyllite may be slightly harder.

Talc has a greasy feel and a translucent, soapy look. In loose form, it is the widely used substance known as talcum powder. Steatite, also called soapstone, is a rock with a lot of talc.

Minerals
Vugar Gashimov (24 July 1986 – 11 January 2014) was a leading chess grandmaster from Azerbaijan who died recently from a brain tumour.

Gashimov was a noted player of bullet chess (2/3 minutes a side), and three times Azerbaijani national chess champion (1995, 1996 and 1998).
He won at Athens 2005 (Acropolis International). He was a two-times winner of the huge Cappelle-la-Grande Open: in 2007 and 2008 (with other players).

Team competitions 
Gashimov played for Azerbaijan in the Chess Olympiads of 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008. He played in the gold medal-winning Azerbaijani team at the European Team Chess Championship in Novi Sad in 2009, alongside Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, Teimour Radjabov, Rauf Mammadov and Gadir Guseinov. He won the bronze medal in 2007.

Death 
Gashimov was treated for a brain tumor in a hospital in Heidelberg, Germany, and died on the night of 11 January 2014.

References
References 

1986 births
2014 deaths
Azerbaijani chess players
Cancer deaths in Germany
Deaths from brain cancer
People from Baku
Burials at Alley of Honor
Chess grandmasters
He won the European Youth Chess Championship three times, in 2000 in the U10 class and in 2001 and 2002 in the U12 class. In 2002 he also won the World Youth Chess Championship in the U12 class. By winning the Aeroflot Open in Moscow in February 2008, he qualified for the 2008 Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting. In 2010, in Rijeka, he won the European Individual Chess Championship with 9/11. In the same year, in Moscow, he won the Russian Chess Championship; he defeated Sergey Karjakin in a playoff.  In 2019, Nepomniachtchi played in the FIDE Grand Prix. He finished second in this tournament. Nepomniachtchi's second place finish qualified him to play in the Candidates Tournament 2020–21.  On 26 April 2021  Nepomniachtchi won the Candidates tournament. Winning the Candidates tournamet qualifies Neopmniachtchi to play in the World Chess Championship 2021 match against the current World Chess Champion, Magnus Carlsen. He lost the World Chess Championship match 2021 in Dubai to Magnus
. In 2022, he won the Canddates Match again.
References 

1990 births
Living people

Russian chess players
Chess grandmasters
Hao Wang (), born 4 August 1989 in Harbin, Heilongjiang, is a Chinese chess grandmaster. 

In November 2009, Wang became the fourth ever Chinese player to cross the 2700 rating mark. 

He was the 2010 Chinese chess champion, and was ranked #1 in China and #15 in the world in July 2012.

References 

1990 births
Living people

Chinese chess players
Chess grandmasters
Lee Hae-chan (, born July 10 1957) is a Korean politician, journalist and writer. In 2004, he became the 36th Prime minister of South Korea. He was the 38th education minister from March 3, 1998, to May 24, 1999. He became deputy mayor of Seoul in 1995.

Life 
Lee started his political career as an liberal activist. In 1988, he was elected to Parliament. He has been re-elected seven times since then; in 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2012.

In 1995, Lee was appointed to deputy mayor of Seoul. He only had the job briefly, however, because he resigned. From 1998 to 1999 he was Education Minister. During that time, he made reforms to education in the country, fought corruption, bribery and incompetency in schools, and reduced the age of retirement.

References 
 http://focus.chosun.com/people/people01.jsp?id=722

Other websites 
  Lee-hae-chan 
 i-love Lee-hae-chan 
  Lee Hae-Chan Fan-Cafe

1957 births
Living people
Deputy mayors
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Gata Kamsky  (born June 2, 1974) is a Soviet-born American chess grandmaster. Kamsky won the 2010 Grenke Open World Rapid Chess Championship. He is rated #2 in the United States.

Kamsky was a prodigy who reached the final of the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 at the age of 22, and reached a ranking of fourth in the world in 1996. He played almost no FIDE-rated games between 1997 and late 2004. He was studying medicine at the time.

Kamsky won the Chess World Cup 2007. This earned him a match against Veselin Topalov for the right to challenge for the World Chess Championship 2010, which he lost. Kamsky also played in the Candidates Tournament to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2012. He advanced to the semifinals before losing to Boris Gelfand.

References 

1974 births
Living people
American chess players
Russian chess players
Chess grandmasters
Radosław Wojtaszek (born 13 January 1987 in Elbląg, Poland) is a Polish chess Grandmaster. In 2004 he won the European Youth Chess Championship (U-18), the World Youth Chess Championships (U-18) and the Cracovia Open with 7.5/9.

Wojtaszek won the Polish Chess Championship in 2005.
In 2006 he played for the Polish team at the Chess Olympiad played in Turin scoring 9 points out of 11 games.
In 2008 Wojtaszek was one of world champion Anand's official seconds for the match with Kramnik.
In December 2008 Wojtaszek became the European rapid chess champion.

In 2009 Wojtaszek finished second in the Polish championship, shared second at the international tournament in Lublin and won the Najdorf memorial played in Warsaw. In 2009/10 he tied for 1st5th at the 39th Rilton Cup in Stockholm.
In January 2010 Wojtaszek finished again second in Polish championship.
In 2010 Wojtaszek was again one of world champion Anand official seconds for the match with Topalov.
Wojtaszek won the 5th International Tournament of Polonia Wrocław played between the end of June and beginning of July 2010. At the San Juan International tournament in Pamplona he scored 6.5 points out of 9 games winning the tournament.

At the Chess Olympiad in Khanty Mansiysk, Wojtaszek played on the first board for Poland scoring 6 points in 9 games.

References

1987 births
Living people
Polish chess players
Chess grandmasters
The Nissan Maxima is an automobile produced by Nissan Motor Company in eight generations since 1981. It is a 4-door sedan with a 6-cylinder petrol engine.

Gallery 

Maxima
Front wheel drive vehicles

1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Violeta Barrios Torres de Chamorro (Born October 18, 1929 in Rivas, Nicaragua) is a Nicaraguan . She and was President of Nicaragua from 1990 to 1996. Her husband, Pedro Chamorro, was a newspaper editor. He was assassinated in 1978. She took over as editor of the paper, La Prensa.

References

Presidents of Nicaragua
1929 births
Living people
Heads of government
Journalists
François Duvalier (14 April 1907 – 21 April 1971), known as "Papa Doc" because he was once a doctor, was the President (dictator) and Head of State of Haiti from 1957 until his death. He was excommunicated from the Catholic Church for expelling foreign-born bishops. 

Like many rulers of Haiti, he was called "President for Life".  His widow was Simone Duvalier.  When he died their son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, called "Baby Doc", became President.

He was born and died at Port-au-Prince, Haiti. He died of diabetes and heart disease.

References 

1907 births
1971 deaths
Former dictators
Port-au-Prince
Presidents of Haiti
Unexplained deaths
Kratos is a minor Ancient Greek god or demon. His name comes from the Greek word for "power" or "strength". He was a guardian of the throne of Zeus. Kratos was the second son of Zeus  and also the brother of Nike, Zelus, and Bia. He was one of the few people who dragged Prometheus to the rock where he was chained. His name is used as part of other words about power, including democracy, theocracy, plutocracy, aristocracy and dictator.

This Kratos is not to be confused with the protagonist of the video game franchise "God of War." That Kratos is a Spartan warrior and son of Zeus, who is enslaved by Ares, the Greek God of War. Over the course of the original God of War game, Kratos escapes bondage and becomes the new God of War by slaying Ares. However, that title is stripped from Kratos by Zeus at the beginning of God of War II.

References

Greek gods and goddesses
The Charophyceae are the green algae closest to plants.

Their exact rank is the matter of some debate. Some botanists recommend expanding the existing plant kingdom to include charophyceans and chlorophytes.

Others classify Charophyceae as a class under division Charophyta, with Chlorophyta remaining a distinct division. There are also other possibilities.

The consensus among botanists is that charophyceans are the organisms most closely related to land plants (embryophytes).

Many of the complex plant traits related to sexual reproduction evolved first in charophyceans. Analysis of cpDNA (chloroplast DNA) shows that characteristics of plant chloroplasts also evolved first in the charophyceans, before the Zygnematales diverged from the lineage that lead to Coleochaetales, Charales, and the land plants.

Groups generally included within the Charophyceae are:
Mesostigmatales
Klebsormidiales
Zygnematales
Desmidiales
Charales
Coleochaetales

References 

Algae
In behavioural psychology, proactivity is thinking ahead. It means doing things before they are needed. It also means preventing something before it happens. It means the same thing as anticipation.

The term is often used in organizational behaviour. Proactive behaviour by individuals anticipates situations in the workplace. It means acting in advance of a situation, rather than just reacting afterwards. Proactive employees usually do not need to be asked to do something. They also do not need detailed instructions. Reactive employees are often controlled by the situation around them. In an unfamiliar situation they need instructions.

References 

Cognition
Chlorophyta are a division of green algae.

It includes about 7,000 species of mostly aquatic photosynthetic eukaryote organisms.

Like the land plants, green algae contain chlorophylls a and b, and store food as starch in their plastids. Most species are flagellate in at least one stage of their life cycle.

They are related to the Charophyceae (also called Charophyta) and land plants, together making up the Viridiplantae.
 
The division contains both unicellular and multicellular species. While most species live in freshwater habitats and a large number in marine habitats, other species are adapted to a wide range of environments. Watermelon snow, or Chlamydomonas nivalis, lives on summer alpine snowfields. Others live attached to rocks or woody parts of trees. Some lichens are symbiotic relationships between fungi and green algae.

Members of the Chlorophyta also form symbiotic relationships with protozoa, sponges and cnidarians. Some conduct sexual reproduction.

References 

Algae
Political views and ideas which are far from the  mainstream are called extremist. Such views often violate common moral standards. As an example, a group that wants to replace a democratic form of government with a totalitarian one is almost always considered extremist. Political or religious fundamentalism as well as fanaticism can  also be seen as extremist.

What is seen as extremist varies by country. People who support that Muslim women should wear a burqa may be seen as extremist in France, but such an opinion may not be extremist in Afghanistan or Saudi Arabia.

Political ideologies
David Moss (born December 28, 1981 in Livonia, Michigan) is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Calgary Flames. He was picked by the Calgary Flames with the 220th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played college hockey at the University of Michigan with the Michigan Wolverines ice hockey team.

Moss is the cousin of current Toronto Maple Leaf, Phil Kessel.

Other websites 

1981 births
American ice hockey right wingers
Calgary Flames players
Living people
Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights players
Sportspeople from Michigan
American Hockey League players
United States Hockey League players
Dr. Zilda Arns (August 25, 1934 - January 12, 2010) was a Brazilian doctor and in 1983 set up the Children's Pastoral. Children's Pastoral is a Catholic church based organization which teaches mother basic health care skills. It has saved the lives of thousands of babies in Brazil.

She was born in the south of Brazil to German parents. She studied medicine at university and then set up clinics in Curitiba. She soon saw that much of the sickness, such as diarrhoea and dehydration could be prevented if parents knew how to care properly for their children. In 1983, her brother, Paulo Evaristo Arns, a bishop in the Catholic Church encouraged her to set up Children's Pastoral. It is now in 42,000 Brazilian communities, and has over 260,000 trained volunteers.

In 2007, Arns was given the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public service.

Arns was killed in the 2010 Haiti earthquake while speaking to a church group. She had gone there on a visit to a missionary organization helping with the care of babies.

References
References

1934 births
2010 deaths
Brazilian physicians
Marshall Warren Nirenberg (April 10, 1927 - January 15, 2010) was an American biochemist. He won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Robert W. Holley and H. Gobind Khorana, for work on the genetic code and protein synthesis

References

1927 births
2010 deaths
American biochemists
American Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from New York City
American geneticists
Transphobia or transmisia is any prejudice or discrimination based on bad feelings toward transgender or transsexual people. This also means refusing them the chance to take part in society, have a job, or forcing prostitution out of them, not only hate speech or hate crime against the transgender person. In 2009, to prohibit hate crime against transgender people, Matthew Shepard Act was passed and entered into force by recognition of the president Barack Obama in the United States.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees point out the asylum seekers because of gender identity together with the Yogyakarta Principles. But a transgender woman who has escaped from Guatemala to Denmark has been put into a male centre and raped there. Now she is in danger to be returned into Guatemala by Danish government.
Transphobia is common all over the world. It is also found in social justice movements such as feminism. It is especially associated with radical feminism. 'Transmisogyny' is a word that refers to transphobia towards trans women. Julia Serano made it popular with her book Whipping Girl. Cissexism is sometimes used as a synonym for transphobia, and cisphobia is sometimes used as its antonym.

Forms

Misgendering and exclusion

Misgendering is when someone does not use the pronouns preferred by a transgender person, deliberately or by accident. Deadnaming is using a name that someone used before transitioning.

Statistics

Violence against transgender people
In a 2012 study of transgender people in the United Kingdom, 14% had been sexually assaulted for being transgender. 6% had been raped because they were transgender. These are hate crimes. 38% had been sexually harassed because they were transgender.
A review of American studies on sexual violence against transgender people found that about 50% of transgender people have been sexually assaulted.

Homelessness
In the National Transgender Discrimination Survey 19% had become homeless at some time in their lives because they were transgender.

Transphobia at work
In 2013 there was a study about transphobia in the American workforce. It found that 26% of transgender people had been fired for being transgender. Transgender people are not protected against employment discrimination under US law.
The National Transgender Discrimination Survey found that 60% of Native American transgender people had not been given a job because of being transgender. 10% were sexually assaulted at work.
Prison
Transgender people are put in prison more often than cisgender (non-transgender) people. The biggest study about discrimination against transgender people found that 16% of transgender people had been in prison. Black transgender people were even more likely to have been in prison. 41% of black transgender people said that they had been put in prison because of discrimination. They are often not put in prisons that match their gender identities. They may also be refused hormones. A famous example of this is Chelsea Manning.

Health
Transphobia has been identified as a predictor of HIV risk and suicide attempts in transgender people. A study found that transgender women are 49 times more likely to have HIV compared with adults in general.

Human rights enforcement
In a case before the Human Rights Tribunal in British Columbia several business owners were sued for refusing service to a transgender woman. The transgender person lost the case.
Related pages
Discrimination
Transgender
Homophobia
Matthew Shepard Act
Phobia
Yogyakarta Principles
Transgender Day of Remembrance
Cissexism
Gender binarism
International Day Against Homophobia

References 

Discrimination
Transgender
Brad Robert Maxwell (born July 8, 1957 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey  defenceman. During his junior career he won the Memorial Cup in 1977 as a member of the New Westminster Bruins.  Following that season Maxwell was selected seventh overall in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft by the Minnesota North Stars. He spent time playing for Minnesota, the Quebec Nordiques, the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Vancouver Canucks and the New York Rangers before retiring in 1987.

Other websites

1957 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Brandon, Manitoba
Living people
Minnesota North Stars players
New Westminster Bruins players
New York Rangers players
Ontario Hockey League players
Quebec Nordiques players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vancouver Canucks players
Central Professional Hockey League players