Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Cambroraster falcatus is a stem group (ancestral) arthropod.

Hundreds of specimens were found in the Burgess Shale. It was a large animal (for its day): it was up to 30cm long. It had a horseshoe-shaped carapace, and probably fed by sifting through the sediment with its round mouth lined with hooked spines.

This predator  lived more than 500 million years ago. Its fossil has been discovered in Kootenay National Park  in the Canadian Rockies. 

Cambroraster falcatus is perhaps ancestral to insects, crabs and spiders. The fossils were discovered by palaeontologists from the Royal Ontario Museum and University of Toronto.

Related pages 
Cambrian explosion

References

Fossils
Cambrian
Chouteau is a town in the state of Oklahoma, in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Sportsmen Acres is a town of the state of Oklahoma, in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Spavinaw is a town in Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States. According to 2010 census, there were 437 people living there. It was lower by  22.4 percent from 563 at the 2000 census. Baseball player Mickey Mantle was born here.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Langley is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Grand Lake Towne is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Fort Cobb is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Lookeba is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Sterling is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.

Cities in Oklahoma
Geronimo is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Fletcher is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Salina is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Other websites 

 

Towns in Oklahoma
Sams Corner is a census-designated place (CDP) of Oklahoma in the United States.

Census-designated places in Oklahoma
Hinton is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Lima is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Earlsboro is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Pink is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Pittsburg is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Indianola is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Savanna is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Crowder is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Colcord is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in southern Delaware County.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Oaks is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Hulbert is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Carnegie is a city in Oklahoma, in the United States.

Cities in Oklahoma
Panama is a town in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,413 at the 2010 census.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
The Saiga-12 shotgun is a magazine-loaded, semi-automatic shotgun used by the Russian military. Its design was largely based on the AK-47. It can hold box magazines with up to 10 shells, and it can hold drum magazines with up to 30 shells.

Shotguns
The 7.62×51mm NATO is one of the main types of bullets used for battle rifles, sniper rifles, and light machine guns used by NATO countries.

It is based on the .30-06 Springfield catridge. The bullet is the same size, but the case is slightly smaller so soldiers could carry more bullets. It was the main bullet used by NATO until the 5.56×45mm NATO was invented.

Guns that use the 7.62 NATO include the M14, the FN FAL, the G3, the SCAR, the M240, and the M21.

Ammunition
Military cartridges
NATO
Pistol and rifle cartridges
(ja:原寛) Japanist botanist

This author is usually abbreviated «H.Hara» when citing a botanical name.

Taxa by H.Hara

Ligularia dentata (A.Gray)H.Hara

Botanists
Japanese biologists
1911 births
1986 deaths
The 7.62×39mm, pronounced "seven-six-two by thirty-nine", is an intermediate cartridge used for Russian guns.

It was based on the 7.62×54mmR cartridge. The bullet size is the same, but the case is much smaller so that soldiers could carry more bullets. It was made because the Soviet Union learned that full-sized bullets were not needed in most firefights. Most firefights happened in less than 300 meters, or medium- and short-range. At this range, it is more important to have many smaller bullets than a few large bullets.

The bullets are used for guns like the SKS, the AK-47, and the RPK.

Similar to many hunting bullets, it is powerful enough to kill a deer at 100 yards.

References 

7.62 mm firearms
Military cartridges
Pistol and rifle cartridges
Penetration power is how deep a weapon can pierce through or shoot through a surface.

For guns, rifle bullets can usually penetrate, or shoot through, deeper than pistol bullets or shotgun shells because they are narrower and faster. This is why most bullet-proof vests can stop pistol bullets and shotgun shells, but not rifle bullets.

Ballistics
Ammunition
The first standard issue use of intermediate cartridges date back to the late 19th century with the introduction of the 10x4x38mmR round of the Swiss M1870 Vetterli rifle. This cartridge offered controllable handling when firing and a then high-capacity magazine of 12 rounds, predating the Lee-Metford rifle. Various other intermediate cartridges were used in World War I with the .345 Winchester Self-Loading and .351 WSL, these were in very limited use in firearms such as the Winchester-Burton M1917 automatic rifle and Winchester Model 1907.
The StG-44 fired the 7.92 x 33mm Kurz bullet. The bullet was the same size as the 7.92 x 57mm Mauser, but the case was about half the size. It was not as powerful or accurate at long range, but it was smaller and had less kickback. This made it great at medium ranges. It was used by German soldierd late in the war, mostly on the Eastern Front. Unfortunately for the Germans, the StG-44 was used too late in the war to help them win.

When Soviet soldiers found StG-44's, they too got the idea to make rifles that fired intermediate cartridges. They made the 7.62 x 39mm based the larger 7.62 x 54mmR. Guns the Soviets made that fired the 7.62 x 39mm include the AK-47, the SKS, and the RPK.
The Soviet Union saw the effectiveness of the 5.56mm NATO, so they hired Mikhail Kalshnikov, the creator of the AK-47, to make a SCHV assault rifle for the Soviets. He made the AK-74, which was based of the AK-47, but it fired a smaller bullet, the 5.45 x 39mm bullet.

Ammunition
The 5.45×39mm cartridge is the main bullet made for short- and medium-range guns for the later Soviet and Russian militaries. It is used for guns like the AK-74, the RPK-74, the AN-94, the AK-100 series of rifles, and the AK-12. It is a Small Caliber High Velocity (SCHV) bullet, which means it is very small, but it has a high muzzle velocity and effective range.

After hearing about the success of NATO's new SCHV bullet, the 5.56×45mm NATO, in the Vietnam War, the Soviet Union believed they needed to make their own to be able to fight off NATO. They hired Mikhail Kalashnikov, the creator of the AK-47, to make an SCHV assault rifle. Kalashnikov disliked the idea because he felt the Soviet Union needed to outdo NATO weapons, not copy their ideas. Nonetheless, he made the AK-74, the first gun to fire the 5.45×39mm.

Pistol and rifle cartridges
Military cartridges
The Type-99 light machine gun was a squad automatic weapon used by the Japanese during World War II. It was based on the British Bren LMG, but it had some unusual features. First, it had a bayonet attachment, which is not usually made for LMGs. Second, its magazines had a counter that tells the shooter how many bullets are left.

Light machine guns
The M1919 Browning machine gun was a .30-06 Springfield light machine gun that mostly replaced the M1917 during World War II. 

It was one of the earliest air-cooled machine guns. It overheated more quickly than the M1917, which was water-cooled, but it was much lighter. It fired slowly enough so that a soldier who was well-trained in shooting in bursts would not overheat the gun.

The M1919 was well-known for being powerful, accurate, and reliable.

7.62 mm firearms
Medium machine guns
Machine guns of the United States
Light machine guns
The Arisaka rifles were the main rifles used by the Japanese military from 1897 to 1945. The most famous models were the Type 38 and Type 99 rifles.

Japanese weapons
Rifles
The Type 92 heavy machine gun was the main machine gun used by the Japanese military during World War II. Its heavy weight and slow rate of fire made it a very accurate machine gun. However, its heavy weight also made it impossible to use on the offensive, since it needed to be carried by several soldiers. Also, the bullets needed to be oiled before loading the gun, and not doing so could cause the gun to jam. It fired 30 round belt clips loaded on the side. US soldiers called it the "woodpecker" because it sounded like one from far away.

Machine guns
Urap is an Indonesian salad dish of steamed vegetables mixed with seasoned and dressed by coconut. Urap can be eaten as a salad for vegetarian or as a side dish. Urap is usually found as a prerequisite side dish of Javanese tumpeng, a cone shaped rice mound surrounded with assorted dishes.

Ingredients 
Spinach, water spinach, young cassava leaf, papaya leaf, Chinese longbeans, bean sprouts and cabbage.

References

Other websites 
 Urap recipe from Asian food recipe
 Urap recipe from petit chef
 Urap recipe from Original Indonesian recipe
 Resep Urap Urap - Indonesian spicy salad in Youtube

Salads
Indonesian culture
Asian foods
The premiership of Dean Barrow began at noon EST on 8 February 2008, when Dean Barrow was inaugurated as the 4th Prime Minister of Belize, succeeding Said Musa. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Barrow was Leader of the Opposition and Area Representative of Queen’s Square constituency at the time of his 2008, general election victory over People’s United Party (PUP) Leader, Said Musa. Barrow and the UDP surge to a landslide victory in that election, winning 25 seats in the House of Representatives, 56.61% of the vote and 66,203 of the popular vote. The UDP Campaign saw that the ruling PUP had made many false and misleading statements during their campaign and also their term in Government. The promises which the PUP promised when they got elected in 1998 and 2003 was not fulfilled at the end of their term. Leaving the UDP to criticise their “empty promises” as “misleading and vindictive”. There were also large-scale of official Corruption
. Barrow’s approval rating has been generally stable, hovering form high-40 to mid-50 percent throughout his premiership.
Belize
Prime ministers
The Denmark Place fire occurred on 16 August 1980 in Denmark Place, Central London, United Kingdom. Petty criminal John Thompson (1938-2008) was a customer at a nightclub. He argued with a bartender because he believed he had been overcharged for a drink there. Thompson was ejected. He returned later that night with petrol and paper, which he used to deliberately set fire to the building, killing 37 people. In May 1981, Thompson was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was kept in prison until he died.

References 

1980 in the United Kingdom
1980s disasters in the United Kingdom
1980s fires
1980s murders in the United Kingdom
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in London
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 1980s
August 1980 events
Building and structure fires in the United Kingdom
Fires in London
Mass murder in London
Mass murder in the 1980s
The President of Vanuatu is the head of state of Vanuatu.

List of presidents

References
Central High is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Chattanooga is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Cooperton is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Copan is a town in Oklahoma, in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Council Hill is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.

Cities in Oklahoma
Covington is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Cowlington is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Coyle is a town in Oklahoma, in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Custer City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Hammon is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Reydon is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Strong City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Texhoma is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Okay is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Fair Oaks is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References

Towns in Oklahoma
Oologah is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Davenport is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

References

Towns in Oklahoma
Sparks is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.

Cities in Oklahoma
King of the Monsters is a fighting game developed by SNK, released for arcades in Japan in 1991, and ported to the Neo Geo AES later that same year. The game features playable giant monsters that are reminiscent of characters from kaiju and tokusatsu movies.

In 1992, a sequel titled King of the Monsters 2 was released for arcades. Months later, King of the Monsters was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It would then be ported to the Sega Genesis in 1993. It was included in the video game SNK Arcade Classics Vol. 1, which was released for the Wii, PlayStation 2 and PSP in 2008.

Characters 
 Geon: A  dinosaur like monster that resembles Godzilla.
 Woo:   A gorilla like monster that resembles King Kong.
 Poison Ghost: A creature composed of toxic waste that resembles Hedorah.
 Rocky: A giant Moai-like golem made of boulders.
 Beetle Mania: A large beetle-like creature that that resembles Megalon
 Astro Guy: A giant Ultraman-like superhero.

References
References 

1991 video games
Arcade games
Fighting games
Video game series
Video games developed in Japan
Virtual Console games
Sega Genesis games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
"You Gotta Be" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Des'ree from her second studio album, I Ain't Movin' (1994).  It was released in August 1994 through Sony Soho Square Records. Des'ree co-wrote and co-produced the song with Ashley Ingraham.  It is a downtempo soul song that ends the chorus with, "Love will save the day."

The song reached the top ten in Australia and the UK, after its re-release in 1999. It also reached the top five in Spain and on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US.

Charts and sales

Weekly charts

Original version

1999 remix

Year-end charts

Certifications and sales

References

1994 songs
Soul songs
Des'ree songs
A sandbox computer is a computer that is used for running programs that might not be trustworthy such as cracked programs, known viruses or programs downloaded by suspicious websites. These computers are usually virtual machines, however, sometimes they may not be to either appear legitimate or use hardware, such as an unused laptop or an older computer (modern stuff must not be used in case it is capable of damaging the hardware).

Computer security
A mass shooting took place at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, United States, on the morning of August 3, 2019. The gunman killed 22 people and injured 24 more. 

The FBI is investigating the shooting as an act of domestic terrorism and a possible hate crime.

Patrick Wood Crusius, age 21, was arrested shortly after the shooting began and charged with capital murder.

The 2019 Dayton shooting occurred the following day.

References

 
2019 mass shootings in the United States
2010s crimes in Texas
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
Attacks on shops
August 2019 events
Deaths by firearm in Texas
2019 shooting
Mass shootings in Texas
Terrorist attacks in the United States
Terrorist incidents in 2019
2019 in Texas
A mass shooting happened at a bar in Dayton, Ohio, United States, on August 4, 2019, at 1:05 a.m. Eastern Time. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator, and at least 27 others were injured. The gunman was killed by police within 30 seconds of the first shots being fired.

A search into the shooter's home found writings that showed interest in killing people. The attack was the second mass shooting in the United States in 13 hours, following one in El Paso, Texas.

Police reported that all the fatalities occurred outside the bar on East 5th Street, and that the shooter's 22-year-old sister, Megan Betts, was among those killed.

References

2019 crimes in the United States
2010s in Ohio
2019 mass shootings in the United States
2019 murders in the United States
Attacks on bars
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States 
August 2019 events

Dayton, Ohio
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in August 2019. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

August
August

1
Gordon Brand Jnr, 60, Scottish golfer.
Puși Dinulescu, 76, Romanian novelist (Îngerul contabil) and movie director (Întâlnirea din Pământuri), heart attack.
Ian Gibbons, 67, English keyboardist (The Kinks), bladder cancer.
Sadou Hayatou, 77, Cameroonian politician, Prime Minister (1991–1992).
Saoirse Kennedy Hill, 22, American essayist and activist, granddaughter of Robert F. Kennedy, suspected drug overdose.
Annemarie Huber-Hotz, 70, Swiss politician, Federal Chancellor (2000–2007) and President of the Swiss Red Cross (since 2011), heart attack.
D. A. Pennebaker, 94, American documentary filmmaker (Dont Look Back, Monterey Pop, Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars).
Milovan Minja Prelević, 49, Montenegrin football player (Budućnost, OFK Beograd) and manager (Hangzhou Wuyue Qiantang).
Harley Race, 76, American Hall of Fame professional wrestler (AWA, CSW) and trainer (Harley Race's Wrestling Academy), lung cancer.
Anders P. Ravn, 71, Danish computer scientist.
2
Vahakn Dadrian, 93, Armenian-American sociologist and historian.
Deepak Obhrai, 69, Canadian politician, MP (since 1997), liver cancer.
Schoschana Rabinovici, 86, French-born Lithuanian-Israeli Holocaust survivor and writer.
Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau, 63, Canadian politician, Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick (since 2014), cancer.
Alexandra Strelchenko, 82, Russian folk singer, People's Artist of the RSFSR (1984).
3
Miklós Ambrus, 86, Hungarian water polo player, Olympic champion (1964).
Jean-Claude Bouttier, 74, French boxer and actor (Les Uns et les Autres).
Cliff Branch, 71, American football player (Oakland Raiders).
Sir Brian Lochore, 78, New Zealand Hall of Fame rugby union player and coach (national team, Wairarapa-Bush), bowel cancer.
Thomas Remengesau Sr., 89, Palauan politician, President (1988–1989) and Vice President (1985–1988).
John Philip Saklil, 59, Indonesian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Timika (since 2003).
Mike Troy, 78, American swimmer, Olympic champion (1960), world-record holder – 200m butterfly (1959–1960).
4
Ernie Bowman, 84, American baseball player (San Francisco Giants).
Connor Stephen Betts, 24, American mass murderer, perpetrator of the Dayton shooting, shot.
Nuon Chea, 93, Cambodian politician, Acting Prime Minister (1976) and chief ideologist of Khmer Rouge, sepsis.
André Goosse, 93, Belgian grammarian (Le Bon Usage).
Stu Rosen, 80, American voice director (Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling, The Legend of Prince Valiant) and actor (Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series), cancer.
Willi Tokarev, 84, Russian-American singer-songwriter ("Murmanchanochka"), cancer.
Bob Wilber, 91, American jazz clarinetist and bandleader.
5
Josef Kadraba, 85, Czech footballer (Sparta Prague, Slavia Prague, national team).
Bjorg Lambrecht, 22, Belgian racing cyclist, race crash.
Asif Mohseni, 84, Afghani religious leader (marja') and politician, founder of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan.
Toni Morrison, 88, American writer (The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Beloved), Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winner (1988) and Nobel Prize in Literature winner (1993), problems caused by pneumonia.

6
Alejandro Serrano, 86, Ecuadorian politician, Vice President (2005–2007), problems caused by surgery.
Sushma Swaraj, 67, Indian politician, MP (1996–1999, 2009–2019), Chief Minister of Delhi (1998) and Minister of External Affairs (2014–2019), heart attack.
Maimun Zubair, 90, Indonesian Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic cleric and politician, member of the People's Consultative Assembly (1987–1999).
7
David Berman, 52, American singer-songwriter (The Silver Jews, Purple Mountains) and poet (Actual Air), suicide by hanging.
Chris Birch, 68, American politician and engineer, member of the Alaska House of Representatives (2017–2019) and Senate (since 2019), aortic dissection.
Kary Mullis, 74, American biochemist, creator of the polymerase chain reaction and Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner (1993), pneumonia.
Rostislav Rybakov, 81, Russian writer, President of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2006–2008).
Fabio Zerpa, 90, Uruguayan parapsychologist, ufologist and journalist (El Quinto Hombre).
8
Ernie Colón, 88, American comic book artist (Arak, Casper the Friendly Ghost, Richie Rich), colon cancer.
Stanisław Konturek, 87, Polish physiologist and gastroenterologist, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (since 1986).
Mazhar Krasniqi, 87, Yugoslav-born New Zealand Muslim community activist, President of the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand (1979–1981).
Manfred Max-Neef, 86, Chilean economist (Fundamental human needs) and politician, Right Livelihood Award winner (1983) and presidential candidate (1993).
Jean-Pierre Mocky, 86, French movie director (Les Dragueurs, The Miracle), screenwriter and actor (The Abandoned), kidney failure.
Dave Parks, 77, American football player (New Orleans Saints, San Francisco 49ers, Houston Oilers) and businessman.
Fabrizio Saccomanni, 76, Italian politician and economist, Minister of Economy and Finance (2013–2014) and Director General of the Bank of Italy (2006–2013), heart attack.
9
Paul Findley, 98, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 20th congressional district (1961–1983), congestive heart failure.
Altair Gomes de Figueiredo, 81, Brazilian footballer (Fluminense, national team) and manager.
Fahrudin Jusufi, 79, Yugoslavian footballer (Partizan, Eintracht Frankfurt, national team) and manager.
Oscar Malbernat, 75, Argentine footballer (Estudiantes, national team) and manager (Audax Italiano), kidney failure.
10
Jeffrey Epstein, 66, American financier (Bear Stearns), philanthropist (Jeffrey Epstein VI Foundation) and convicted sex offender, suicide by hanging.
Jim Forbes, 95, Australian politician, MP (1956–1975), Minister for the Army (1963–1966), Navy (1963–1964), Health (1966–1971) and Immigration (1971–1972).
Cándido Sibilio, 60, Dominican-born Spanish Olympic basketball player (1980), problems caused by diabetes.
Piero Tosi, 92, Italian costume designer (Senso, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, The Night Porter), Honorary Oscar winner (2013).
11
Bluey Adams, 84, Australian football player (Melbourne), cancer.
Darryl Drake, 62, American football player (Washington Redskins) and wide receiver coach (Chicago Bears, Arizona Cardinals).
Michael E. Krauss, 84, American linguist, founder of the Alaska Native Language Center.
Ningali Lawford, 52, Australian actress (Bran Nue Dae, Last Cab to Darwin), asthma attack.
Barbara March, 65, Canadian actress (Star Trek), cancer.
Walter Martínez, 37, Honduran footballer (Victoria, Beijing Guoan, national team), heart attack.
J. Neil Schulman, 66, American novelist (Alongside Night, The Rainbow Cadenza), pulmonary embolism.
12
DJ Arafat, 33, Ivorian disc jockey and musician, motorcycle crash.
José Luis Brown, 62, Argentinian footballer (Estudiantes de la Plata, national team) and manager (Ferro Oeste), World Cup winner (1986), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.
Florin Halagian, 80, Romanian football player (Dinamo București) and manager (Argeș Pitești, national team).
Reuven Hammer, 86, American-Israeli conservative rabbi and journalist (The Jerusalem Post), brain cancer.
Lu Yonggen, 88, Chinese agronomist and plant geneticist, President of South China Agricultural University (1983–1995) and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (since 1993).
Jim Marsh, 73, American basketball player (Portland Trail Blazers) and broadcaster (Seattle SuperSonics), Parkinson's disease.
Paule Marshall, 90, American writer (Brown Girl, Brownstones, Praisesong for the Widow), dementia.
Hussein Salem, 85, Egyptian-Spanish businessman, co-owner of East Mediterranean Gas Company.
Jan Simonsen, 66, Norwegian politician, MP (1989–2005), cancer.
13
Kip Addotta, 75, American comedian (The Tonight Show) and television presenter (Everything Goes).
Cecilia Caballero Blanco, 105, Colombian socialite, First Lady (1974–1978).
Guo Zhenqian, 86, Chinese politician, Governor of Hubei Province (1985–1990), Vice Governor of the People’s Bank (1990–1993) and Auditor-General of the National Audit Office (1994–1998).
Tim Means, 75, American-Mexican environmentalist, problems caused by diabetes.
Nadia Toffa, 40, Italian journalist and television presenter (Le Iene), brain cancer.
14
Graham Farmer, 84, Australian footballer (East Perth, Geelong) and manager (West Perth), Alzheimer's disease.
Karim Olowu, 95, Nigerian Olympic sprinter and long jumper (1952, 1956), Commonwealth Games silver medalist (1954).
Héctor Rivoira, 59, Argentine football player (Almirante Brown) and manager (Quilmes, Atlético Tucumán), colorectal cancer.
Gjergj Xhuvani, 55, Albanian movie director (Slogans, East, West, East: The Final Sprint) screenwriter and producer, suspected heart attack.
15
Eddie Marlin, 89, American professional wrestler (NWA) and promoter, multiple organ failure.
Qin Hanzhang, 111, Chinese engineer and food scientist, heart attack.
Antonio Rastrelli, 91, Italian politician, MP (1979–1995) and President of Campania (1995–1999).
Vidya Sinha, 71, Indian actress (Rajnigandha, Chhoti Si Baat, Qubool Hai), respiratory failure caused by heart and lung disease.
Glenn Tasker, 67, Australian sports administrator, President of the Australian Paralympic Committee (2013–2018), problems caused by cardiac arrest.
Wrestling Pro, 81, American professional wrestler (NWA).
16
Gustavo Barreiro, 60, Cuban-born American politician, member of the Florida House of Representatives (1998–2006), heart attack.
Princess Christina, 72, Dutch royal, sister of Queen Beatrix, bone cancer.
Peter Fonda, 79, American actor and screenwriter (Easy Rider, Ulee's Gold, 3:10 to Yuma), Golden Globe winner (1997, 1999), respiratory failure caused by lung cancer.
Felice Gimondi, 76, Italian racing cyclist, Grand Tour winner (1965, 1967, 1968), heart attack.
Jim Hardy, 96, American football player (Los Angeles Rams, Chicago Cardinals, Detroit Lions).
C. S. Holling, 88, American-born Canadian ecologist, co-founder of ecological economics.
Faisal Masud, 64, Pakistani physician and educator, Vice-Chancellor of King Edward Medical University (2013–2017), cardiac arrest.
José Nápoles, 79, Cuban-born Mexican Hall of Fame boxer, world welterweight champion (1969–1970, 1971–1975).
Anna Quayle, 86, English actress (Grange Hill, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, A Hard Day's Night), Tony winner (1963), Lewy body dementia.
Richard Williams, 86, Canadian-British animator and director (The Thief and the Cobbler, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, The Return of the Pink Panther), three-time Oscar winner, cancer.
17
Cedric Benson, 36, American football player (Texas Longhorns, Cincinnati Bengals, Chicago Bears), motorcycle crash.
Walter Buser, 93, Swiss politician, Federal Chancellor (1981–1991).
František Derfler, 77, Czech actor and political activist, signatory of Charter 77.
Jacques Diouf, 81, Senegalese diplomat, Director General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (1994–2011).
Donald A. B. Lindberg, 85, American mathematician, Director of the United States National Library of Medicine (1984–2015), fall.
José A. Martínez Suárez, 93, Argentine movie director (Yesterday's Guys Used No Arsenic) and screenwriter, pneumonia.
Bill McDonagh, 91, Canadian ice hockey player (New York Rangers).
18
 Kathleen Blanco, 76, American politician, Governor of Louisiana (2004–2008), Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana (1996–2004), member of the Louisiana House of Representatives (1984–1989), liver and eye cancer.
Karel Kuklík, 82, Czech photographer.
Encarna Paso, 88, Spanish actress (Begin the Beguine), pneumonia.
Jack Whitaker, 95, American sportscaster (CBS, ABC), The NFL Today host (1971–1974).
19
Benjamin N. Bellis, 95, American Air Force lieutenant general.
Al Jackson, 83, American baseball player (Pittsburgh Pirates, New York Mets, St. Louis Cardinals).
Mohammed Zahur Khayyam, 92, Indian music director and movie score composer (Kabhie Kabhie, Umrao Jaan, Dil-e-Nadaan), cardiac arrest caused by a lung infection.
Gina Lopez, 65, Filipino environmentalist and politician, Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources (2016–2017) and Chair of the Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission (since 2010), multiple organ failure caused by brain cancer.
Jagannath Mishra, 82, Indian politician, Chief Minister of Bihar (1975–1977, 1980–1983, 1989–1990), cancer.
Jan Ruff O'Herne, 96, Dutch-Australian comfort women human rights activist.
Larry Taylor, 77, American bass guitarist (Canned Heat), lung cancer.
20
Giovanni Buttarelli, 62, Italian politician, European Data Protection Supervisor (since 2014), problems caused by ALS.
Rudolf Hundstorfer, 67, Austrian trade unionist and politician, President of the Austrian Trade Union Federation (2006–2008) and 2016 presidential candidate, heart attack.
John H. McArthur, 85, Canadian-American educator and business theorist, Dean of the Harvard Business School (1980–1995).
Larry Siegel, 93, American humorist (Mad Magazine, Playboy) and television writer (The Carol Burnett Show), three-time Emmy winner, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.

21
Dina bint Abdul-Hamid, 89, Jordanian princess, Queen consort (1955–1957).
Babulal Gaur, 89, Indian politician, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh (2004–2005), cardiac arrest.
Celso Piña, 66, Mexican cumbia singer-songwriter, composer and accordionist, heart attack.
Ines Torelli, 88, Swiss comedian and actress (Fascht e Familie, Chikita).
22
Junior Agogo, 40, Ghanaian footballer (Bristol Rovers, Nottingham Forest, national team).
Gary Ray Bowles, 57, American serial killer, executed by lethal injection.
Bobby Dillon, 89, American football player (Green Bay Packers).
Tim Fischer, 73, Australian politician, Leader of the National Party (1990–1999), Deputy Prime Minister (1996–1999) and Ambassador to the Holy See (2009–2012), acute myeloid leukemia.
Tom Nissalke, 87, American basketball coach (Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs, Utah Jazz).
23
Amath Dansokho, 82, Senegalese politician, Minister of Urban Planning and Housing (1991–1995, 2000) and Mayor of Kédougou (2005–2012).
Carlo Delle Piane, 83, Italian actor (The Piano Tuner Has Arrived, A School Outing, Christmas Present), Nastro d'Argento winner (1984).
David Koch, 79, American businessman and political activist, Executive Vice President of Koch Industries (1983–2018), prostate cancer.
Roaring Lion, 4, British racehorse, euthanised.
Walter Thiel, 70, German theoretical chemist, President of the World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists (since 2011).
Egon Zimmermann, 80, Austrian ski racer and businessman, Olympic champion (1964), problems caused by multiple sclerosis.
24
Blanca Fernández Ochoa, 56, Spanish alpine ski racer, Olympic bronze medallist (1992), fall. (body found on this date)
Arun Jaitley, 66, Indian politician, MP (since 2000), Minister of Information and Broadcasting (1999–2000, 2014–2016), Law and Justice (2000–2002, 2003–2004), Defence (2014, 2017), Corporate Affairs and Finance (2014–2019), problems caused from diabetes.
Rick Loomis, 72, American game designer, founder of Flying Buffalo, lymphoma.
Massimo Mattioli, 75, Italian cartoonist, comics writer and artist (Squeak the Mouse, Pinky).
Sidney Rittenberg, 98, American journalist, educator and Chinese linguist, first American to join the Communist Party of China.
25
Timothy Bell, Baron Bell, 77, British advertising and public relations executive (Bell Pottinger).
Alfred C. Haynes, 87, American airline pilot captain, United Airlines Flight 232 crash survivor.
Ferdinand Piëch, 82, Austrian Hall of Fame businessman and engineer, Chairman of Volkswagen Group (1993–2015).
Mona Lisa, 97, Filipino actress (Insiang, Giliw Ko, Cain at Abel), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.
Vince Naimoli, 81, American businessman and philanthropist, founder of the Tampa Bay Rays, problems caused by progressive supranuclear palsy.
Anne Grete Preus, 62, Norwegian rock singer and musician, liver and kidney cancer.
Jerry Rook, 75, American basketball player (Arkansas State Red Wolves, New Orleans Buccaneers).
Jafar Umar Thalib, 57, Indonesian Islamic militant and educator, founder of Laskar Jihad, heart attack.
Lodewijk Woltjer, 89, Dutch astronomer and editor (The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, The Astronomical Journal), Director-General of the European Southern Observatory (1975–1987) and President of the International Astronomical Union (1994–1997).
Fernanda Young, 49, Brazilian screenwriter (Como Aproveitar o Fim do Mundo), actress (Os Normais) and model, cardiopulmonary arrest caused by asthma.
26
Pal Benko, 91, French-born Hungarian-American chess grandmaster.
Christian Bonaud, 62, French Islamologist and philosopher, drowned.
Neal Casal, 50, American rock singer-songwriter and musician (Ryan Adams & the Cardinals, Blackfoot, Chris Robinson Brotherhood), suicide.
Colin Clark, 35, American footballer (Colorado Rapids, Houston Dynamo, national team), heart attack.
Tom Jordan, 99, American baseball player (Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns), problems caused from a heart attack.
Pita Paraone, 73, New Zealand politician, MP (2002–2008, 2014–2017), problems caused from heart surgery.
Isabel Toledo, 59, Cuban-born American fashion designer, breast cancer.
Gavin Watson, 71, South African businessman, CEO of Bosasa (since 2000), car crash.
27
Albert Vickers Bryan Jr., 92, American politician and lawyer, Chief Judge of the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia (1985–1991), pneumonia.
Jessi Combs, 39, American racer and television host (Xtreme 4x4, MythBusters, Overhaulin'), jet-car crash. 
Frances Crowe, 100, American peace activist, heart failure.
Donnie Fritts, 76, American keyboardist (Kris Kristofferson) and songwriter, problems caused by heart surgery.
Abel González Chávez, 76, Colombian radio and television personality, stroke.
Sir Dawda Jawara, 95, Gambian politician, Prime Minister (1962–1970) and President (1970–1994).
Paul Meger, 90, Canadian ice hockey player (Montreal Canadiens), Stanley Cup champion (1953).
Tahu Potiki, 52, New Zealand Māori politician and businessman, Chief Executive of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu (2002–2006), multiple organ failure.
Martin Weitzman, 77, American environmental economist.
28
Donnie Green, 71, American football player (Buffalo Bills, Philadelphia Eagles, Detroit Lions).
Nancy Holloway, 86, American singer ("T'en va pas comme ça") and actress (Seek the idol, Man from Cocody).
Nicolás Leoz, 90, Paraguayan-Colombian football executive, President of CONMEBOL (1986–2013), cardiac arrest.
Sogyal Rinpoche, 72, Tibetan Dzogchen lama and writer (The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying), founder of Rigpa organization, pulmonary embolism caused by colorectal cancer.
Sean Stephenson, 40, American self-help writer and motivational speaker, problems caused from a concussion.
Randy Romero, 61, American Hall of Fame jockey, stomach cancer.
29
Lila Cockrell, 97, American politician, Mayor of San Antonio (1975–1981, 1989–1991).
Terrance Dicks, 84, English screenwriter (Doctor Who, Crossroads, Space: 1999).
Maria Dolors Renau, 82, Spanish politician, Deputy (1982–1986, 1989–1993), MEP (1986–1987) and president of Socialist International Women (1999–2003).
Guy Innes-Ker, 10th Duke of Roxburghe, 64, British aristocrat, esophageal cancer.
Juhani Kärkinen, 83, Finnish Olympic ski jumper (1960), world champion (1958).
Jim Langer, 71, American Hall of Fame football player (Cleveland Browns, Miami Dolphins, Minnesota Vikings), heart failure.
Jim Leavelle, 99, American homicide detective, police escort for Lee Harvey Oswald, heart attack caused by hip surgery.
Brad Linaweaver, 66, American science fiction novelist (Moon of Ice) and screenwriter (The Brain Leeches), cancer.
Achille Silvestrini, 95, Italian Roman Catholic politician and cardinal, Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches (1991–2000).
30
Franco Columbu, 78, Italian bodybuilder and actor (Conan the Barbarian, The Terminator), Mr. Olympia winner (1976, 1981), drowned due to a heart attack.
Dennis Fentie, 68, Canadian politician, Premier of Yukon (2002–2011) and MLA (1996–2011), cancer.
Bernard F. Grabowski, 96, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's from at-large (1963–1965) and 6th congressional district (1965–1967).
A. James Gregor, 90, American historian and political scientist.
Valerie Harper, 80, American actress (The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Rhoda, Valerie), Emmy Award winner (1971, 1972, 1973, 1975), meningitis caused by brain cancer.
Hans Rausing, 93, Swedish-British businessman and philanthropist, Chairman of Tetra Pak (1985–1993).
Udo Schaefer, 92, German lawyer and Bahá'í writer (Bahá'í Ethics in Light of Scripture, Beyond the Clash of Religions: The Emergence of a New Paradigm).
31
Alec Holowka, 35, Canadian video game developer (Aquaria, I'm O.K – A Murder Simulator, Night in the Woods), suicide.
Anthoine Hubert, 22, French racing driver, GP3 Series champion (2018), race crash.
Marita Lorenz, 80, German-born American conspiracy theorist, heart failure.
William J. Larkin Jr., 91, American politician, member of the New York State Assembly (1979–1990) and Senate (1991–2018).
Mary Ma, 66, Chinese business executive, CFO of Lenovo, pancreatic cancer.
Ryszard Czerniawski, 67, Polish lawyer and economist, Vice-Chairman of the Board of Warsaw Stock Exchange (1994–2006) and vice-ombudsman (2012–2015).
Immanuel Wallerstein, 88, American sociologist, created the World-systems theory.
Wang Buxuan, 97, Chinese thermal physicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (since 1980).
Zbigniew Zaleski, 72, Polish politician, MEP (2004–2009, 2013–2014).

References
References

Other websites
The Guardian, UK obituaries
The Telegraph obituaries
Obituaries, Chicago Tribune
Obituaries, Los Angeles Times
The New York Times, US obituaries
The Washington Post obituaries
The Sydney Morning Herald, Australian obituaries

8
Deaths
A rivet is a type of bolt which fastens plates of metal together. Riveting was a main method of building metal ships, bridges and many other complex metal objects. It was developed in the early industrial revolution from earlier ideas. It is no longer the main method of metal fastening, but examples can be seen all over the world.

The key idea is that the slug of metal is red-hot when hammered into place. This results in the slug of metal having a dumbell shape which holds the two metal sheets together. An automatic jackhammer is used to force the metal into position, so giving a bulb on the inside face away from the pounding. The process (for example, of ship building) was very noisy. As the metal cooled, the two end of the rivet were pulled together, making a tight joint.
To be a riveter was skilled work. The men worked in teams of four: two to heat the rivet and pass it to the two fasteners. It was therefore an expensive process even when it was shortened by mechanising the heating process as in the example shown. 

Rivets could be tested simply by tapping.  A rivet tightly set in its hole gives a clear ring, while a loose rivet produces a different sound.

Riveting developed in many ways, and there are many different kinds of rivets. Today riveting has been largely replaced by welding, or by high-strength bolts. However, riveting is still used where light weight and high strength are critical, such as in aircraft.

Examples 
Eiffel Tower
Sydney Harbour Bridge

References 

Manufacturing
Hardware (mechanical)
Kristina Tremasova (born on March 13, 1995 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) is a Bulgarian ice dancer. Her partner is Dimitar Lichev. She teamed up with Dimitar Lichev in 2009. They participated at the 2011 World Championships in Moscow, ended in 16th place in preliminaries. They also reached 15th place in prelims at 2011 European Championships.

References

Other websites 
 Kristina Tremasova and Dimitar Lichev at the ISU Results

Figure skaters
Living people
1995 births
Bulgarian sportspeople
People from Nizhny Novgorod
The Church Street bombing was a car bombing on 20 May 1983 by Umkhonto we Sizwe, in Pretoria, South Africa. It killed the two bombers (because it exploded ten minutes earlier than they intended) and 17 other people.

References 

1983
1980s building bombings

20th century in South Africa
Building bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in the 1980s

Mass murder in Africa
Mass murder in the 1980s
May events
Pretoria
Terrorist incidents in Africa
Terrorist incidents in the 1980s
Sajid Javid (born 5 December 1969) is a British Conservative politician. He was the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from 2021 to 2022. He was the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government after being appointed by Prime Minister Theresa May on 14 July 2016. In 2018 Javid became the Home Secretary after Amber Rudd resigned. In July 2019, he became Chancellor of the Exchequer for the Boris Johnson cabinet. He resigned in February 2020.

He was appointed the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, on 11 May 2015.  Javid previously served as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport from 2014 to 2015. He was Minister for Equalities in 2014. Javid was the Financial Secretary to the Treasury  and Economic Secretary.
Javid was considered a possible candidate for becoming Leader of the Conservative Party. On 27 May 2019, Javid announced his campaign to run for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 election. On 20 June, Javid was eliminated on the fourth ballot.

In July 2022, Javid resigned from Johnson's government causing the government crisis as many other ministers also resigned. He later announced his second candidacy for Conservative Party leader in the leadership race to replace Boris Johnson. A few days later, he withdrew from the race.

Before entering politics Javid worked in finance. He became a vice president at Chase Manhattan Bank at age 25. He later joined Deutsche Bank in London. When he left Deutsche Bank in 2009, he was a senior Managing Director.

Javid is of Pakistani descent.

References
References 

1969 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Exeter
British bankers
Chancellors of the Exchequer
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from Bristol
Politicians from Lancashire
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State for the Home Department
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Gopikrishnan Kottoor is a award winning Indian English poet. He is the member of advisory board of Indian Writers Association. He is best known for his poem "Father, Wake Us In Passing". He founded Poetry Chain journal and website with Tapan Kumar Pradhan.

References 

Indian poets
1956 births
U.S. Route 36 (US 36) is an east–west United States highway. It goes about  from Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado to Uhrichsville, Ohio. The highway's western endpoint is at Deer Ridge Junction, which an intersection in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, where it meets US 34. Its eastern endpoint is at US 250 in Uhrichsville, Ohio.

References

Other websites
 U.S. 36 Highway Association
 Endpoints of U.S. Highway 36
 Illinois Highway Ends: US 36
 Indiana Highway Ends: US 36

U.S. Highways
The Southern Miss Golden Eagles is the sports team of the University of Southern Mississippi.  Men's football, basketball, men's baseball (hardball), and women's softball (baseball) are sponsored sports of the Golden Eagles.

References

Sun Belt Conference
Organizations based in Mississippi
Sports in the United States
U.S. Route 50 or U.S. Highway 50 (US 50) is a major east–west route of the U.S. Highway system. It goes over  from Interstate 80 (I-80) in West Sacramento, California, to Maryland Route 528 (MD 528) in Ocean City, Maryland, on the Atlantic Ocean. The Interstates were built later. They are mostly separate from this route. The route goes through mostly rural desert and mountains in the western United States. The part of the route that goes through Nevada is known as "The Loneliest Road in America" as it serves many empty towns in the state. In the Midwest, US 50 goes through mostly rural areas of farms, although it does go through a few big cities including Kansas City, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; and Cincinnati, Ohio. The route goes into the eastern United States, where it goes through the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia; then it goes through Washington, D.C. From there, US 50 goes through Maryland as a high-speed road to Ocean City
. Signs at each end give the length as , but the actual distance is slightly shorter at around 3,017 miles. This is due to small changes in the route since it was measured. US 50 goes through a total of 12 states; California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia, and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia.
References

Other websites

 Endpoints of U.S. Highway 50
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

U.S. Highways
U.S. Route 54 (US 54) is an east–west United States highway. It goes northeast-southwest for 1,197 miles (2,115 km) from Griggsville, Illinois to El Paso, Texas. It enters and leaves Texas twice. The Union Pacific Railroad's Tucumcari Line (former Southern Pacific and Rock Island Lines "Golden State Route") go parallel to US-54 from El Paso to Pratt, Kansas. That part makes up about two-thirds of the route.

The highway's eastern endpoint is at Interstate 72 in Griggsville, Illinois. Its western endpoint is El Paso, near the United States-Mexico border.

Route description

|-
|TX (El Paso)
|20
|32
|-
|NM
|355
|571
|-
|TX (Panhandle)
|92
|148
|-
|OK
|56
|90
|-
|KS
|380
|612
|-
|MO
|279
|449
|-
|IL
|24
|38
|-
|Total
|1206
|1940
|}

References

Other websites
 Endpoints of U.S. Highway 54
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT

U.S. Highways
The Kar98 is a German bolt-action rifle and it was the German military's main gun during World War II. It is a carbine version of the G98. The Kar98 was made because the G98 was too long to be used well in small spaces.

At the end of World War II, many German soldiers had to give up their weapons, including the Kar98. Despite it being the main gun used by Nazi Germany, it was often used by Israeli soldiers in the 1947-1949 Palestine War.

Rifles
The Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics () was the legislative body of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), and the only one with the power to approve constitutional amendments. 

The Supreme Soviet elected the USSR's  head of state, the Presidium; and appointed the Council of Ministers, the Supreme Court, and the Procurator General of the USSR. 

The body was created in 1936 and was abolished in 1991.

References

Politics of the Soviet Union
1936 establishments in Europe
1936 establishments in Asia
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union