Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The track had a special problem. The track was located in the middle of a desert. There were concerns that sand would blow onto the track and disrupt the race. Organizers (the people who run the race) were able to keep the sand off the track by spraying an adhesive (glue) on the sand around the track.

The surface of the track has a high level of grip.  The same surface is used at the Yas Marina Circuit for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

Layouts

Facilities

Series hosted 
The Bahrain International Circuit hosts a number of races, including the FIA Formula One World Championship, the Australian V8 Supercar Championship Series, the GP2 Series, GP2 Asia, Chevrolet Lumina Series, Speedcar Series, Thunder Arabia and Radical.

In the past the track has hosted the FIA GT Championship, and a one-time Bahrain Superprix involving Formula Three cars, following from the failure of the Korea Super Prix. The first Formula BMW World Final took place in Bahrain. Every year there is the 24 Hours of Bahrain race.
Bahrain Grand Prix 

The first Bahrain Grand Prix took place on 4 April 2004, making history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East. Other countries, including Egypt, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates wanted to host the Formula One Grand Prix.

The Bahrain Grand Prix is usually the third race on the Formula One schedule. In the 2006 season, Bahrain traded places with the usual first race, the Australian Grand Prix. The Australian Grand Prix date was changed to avoid interfering with the Commonwealth Games. In , Bahrain was moved to the fourth race on the schedule. In , Bahrain was the first race of the season. For 2010, the Formula One cars raced on the full  "Endurance Circuit".

Starting in 2011, Formula One will return to the original track layout. This is the layout that was used in 2004.

References

Other websites 

 Bahrain International Circuit
 Circuit info from official F1 site
 Bahrain International Circuit's Webcast
Formula One circuits
Sport in Bahrain
Buildings and structures in Bahrain
2004 establishments in Asia
Phase 10 is a card game for people to play, somewhat similar to Uno, or Skip-Bo.

Card games
The Muharraq Governorate is one of the five governorates of Bahrain. It is together with the municipality of Al Muharraq and with Muharraq Island and with outlying islets. It includes the former municipality of Al Hadd at the southern end of that island. 

Muharraq is Bahrain's second largest city and is also called the "Place of Ashes".
The 1997 Qayen earthquake was a large earthquake that struck in Northern Iran's Khorasan Province on May 10, 1997. It was also known as the Quayen, Ardekul or Qaen earthquake. It was the largest in that area since 1990 and measured 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale. It was the third earthquake in 1997 that caused a lot of damage. It killed 1,567 people and injured over 2,300. It also left 50,000 homeless by damaging over 15,000 homes. There were 155 aftershocks that added to the damage, which was guessed to cost about $100 million.

The United States Geological Survey said that it was the most deadly earthquake in 1997.

References 

1997 in Asia
Earthquakes in the 1990s
20th century in Iran
Earthquakes in Asia
Khorasan
Turning the generator 
The wind turbine's blades are turned by the wind. This turns a shaft turning slowly, at about 10-20 rpm with a high torque.  The shaft goes into a reduction gearbox with a ratio of about 1:50, although some wind turbine gearboxes can have a ratio of 1:100 or more. Some wind turbines may have no reduction gearbox at all, and have a ratio of 1:1. The gearbox turns the generator more quickly, at around 1000 rpm, at a low torque. The generator creates electricity. This electricity is combined with any other wind turbines that may be in the same wind farm. This combined electricity may be used locally, or adjusted to match the electricity in the power grid and sent to the power grid.
Environmental Impact 
Although wind turbines are a renewable source of energy and don't pollute the environment as a result of generating power, they have an environmental impact.  Some people think that wind turbines create a lot of noise and look unappealing. However, wind turbines are placed no closer than 300 meters from residential homes.  At that distance, a wind turbine is no louder than an average household air conditioner.

References

Electricity distribution
Wet-tail or proliferative ileitis, is a disease in rodents kept in cages, mainly hamsters, but can include rabbits, gerbils, rats, and mice. It is caused by stress. Even with treatment, the animal can die within 24–48 hours. Baby hamsters are much more likely to get the disease than older hamsters. It commonly is found when the hamster is being weaned at about four weeks of age.

Causes
Wet-tail is a disease in the animal's intestines caused by the bacteria, Lawsonia intracellularis. Wet-tail is stress related. The stress can be caused by:

 Too much handling
 Change in environment
 Change in diet
 Inadequate cage cleaning
 Being away from mother and/or siblings
 Death of a mate

Symptoms
The symptoms may not appear for several days. The main symptom is the animal has a wet tail, matted with faeces. Other signs of the disease are:  
 Smell/ foul odor
 Diarrhoea
 Lethargy
 Lack of appetite
 Excess sleeping
 Walking with a hunched back
Treatment
There are drugs to treat wet-tail which can be bought from pet shops. A vet may choose to give the animal other drugs. The sick animal should be kept in a cage by itself so that others do not catch the disease.

References

Rodents
Animal diseases
The luxury box or luxury suite is the North American term for a special seating section in arenas, stadiums and other sports venues.  In the United Kingdom and Australia the terms used are corporate box, executive box, sky box and private box. They are usually in the mid-section of the stadium. The seats have usually the best views of the sporting event.  Some have glass panels that can be opened, in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event.  The inside of a luxury box usually has a bar, several televisions sets, a row of seats and a private bathroom.  The boxes are usually catered.  The lease to a box also comes with a personal parking space, and a private entrance. The boxes usually generate more revenue than regular seating.

References

Sports buildings
A contactless smart card is a kind of smart card with integrated circuits that can process and save data. Most cards are as big as a credit card. They can receive information which is processed and delivered through radio. There are two main kinds of contactless smart cards. 

Many people believe contactless smart cards have a read-only RFID inside it. This is not true, but they do have a re-writable smart card microchip inside them. Contactless smart cards can be used for identification, authentication, and saving data.

References

Other websites 
 

Electronics
Pericles' Funeral Oration is a famous speech from Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War.  The speech was delivered by Pericles at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War (431 - 404 BCE). He was a famous Athenian politician. The speech was a part of the yearly public funeral for the people who died in the war.

At that time, people in Athens had a custom of holding a public funeral for the people who died in war.  The bodies of the dead were left out for three days in a tent, where offerings could be made for the dead.
Funeral Oration was recorded by Thucydides in book two of his History of the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides records the speech as if every word in the record was what Pericles said. However, people agree he did, at least, correct or change the speeches a little. Thucydides says in his History that the speeches are not completely the same as what was really said, but written to show the main ideas of what was said.  It is quite certain that Pericles delivered a speech at the end of the first year of the war. However, people are not sure how much Thucydides' record is the same as Pericles' actual speech.

The Funeral Oration is important because the speech was different from usual Athenian funeral speeches. David Cartwright describes it as "a eulogy (description) of Athens itself...". The speech is about what great things Athens did, delivered to encourage the people.

Gettysburg Address and Pericles' funeral oration
American Civil War scholar Garry Wills calls Abraham Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address the modern parallel to Pericles' Funeral Oration.

References 

Classical Greek literature
5th-century BC works
In Ancient Greece, the Gorgoneion () was originally a magic pendant showing the Gorgon's head. (The use of magic against evil, or bad luck is generally called Apotropaism). 
The gorgoneion was linked with the gods Zeus and Athena; both are said to have worn it as a pendant. It was also popular as a royal symbol, worn on shields and capes. These can be seen on the Alexander Mosaic and the Gonzaga Cameo.

Evolution 
Homer wrote about the Gorgon on four occasions, but only about the head, as if the creature had no body. Jane Ellen Harrison notes that "Medusa is a head and nothing more...a mask." The body was added many years later. Up to the 5th century BC, the head was shown as being very ugly, with her tongue sticking out, boar tusks, puffy cheeks, her eyeballs staring straight ahead and the snakes twisting all around her.
The direct frontal stare was highly unusual in ancient Greek art. In some cases a beard, (probably representing streaks of blood) was added to her chin, making her appear as a wild and sexual god, like Dionysus.

Gorgoneia painted on the shields of warriors on mid-5th century Greek vases are not as ugly, strange or frightening. By that time, the Gorgon had lost her tusks and the snakes were rather stylized. The Hellenistic marble known as the Medusa Rondanini shows how the Gorgon changed over time into a beautiful woman.

Usage

Gorgoneia are first seen in Greek art at the beginning of the 8th century BC. One of the earliest is on a coin found during an archaeological dig at Parium. Other early 8th-century examples were found at Tiryns. There is a similar image from the Knossos palace, dating from the 15th century BC. Marija Gimbutas even argues that "the Gorgon extends back to at least 6000 BC, as a ceramic mask from the Sesklo culture illustrates".
In the 6th century BC, gorgoneia of a basic type of "lion mask" were found all over Greek temples, especially in and around Corinth. Pedimental gorgoneia were common in Sicily; probably the earliest one is in the Temple of Apollo in Syracuse. Around 500 BC, they stopped being used to decorate monumental buildings, but were still shown on parts of the roof tiles (antefix) of smaller buildings throughout the next century.

As well as temples, the Gorgon image can be found on dress, dishes, weapons, and coins across the Mediterranean region from Etruria to the Black Sea coast. The Gorgon coins were made in 37 cities, making her image on coins second only to some of the main Greek gods. On mosaic floors, the gorgoneion was usually near the door, as if guarding it. On Attic kilns, a gorgoneion over the kiln door protected from accidents.
The Gorgon image remained popular even in Christian times, especially in the Byzantine Empire, including Kievan Rus (now the Ukraine). The image was used in Western Europe by the Italian Renaissance artists. In the 20th century, the gorgoneion was used by Gianni Versace as a logo for his fashion company.

Origin
Gimbutas says the gorgoneia are part of the Mother Goddess cult linked to "dynamic life energy". She said the gorgoneion is a typical European image. Jane Ellen Harrison, on the other hand, claims that many primitive cultures use similar ritual masks. These are meant to scare the owner from doing something wrong, or, as she terms it, to make an ugly face at him.

Gallery

Related pages
Gorgon
Medusa
Pendant

References

Anthropology
Superstitions
Ancient Greek art
Ryosuke Nakajima (born 28 April 1988) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Gifu Prefecture
Antônio Marcos da Silva Filho (born 20 July 1977) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Cruzeiro.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||Marília||Série B||9||1||||||||||9||1
|-
|2004||Avaí||Série B||25||2||||||||||25||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Figueirense||rowspan="2"|Série A||39||2||||||||||39||2
|-
|2006||37||2||||||||||37||2

|-
|2007||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||28||2||1||0||5||0||34||2

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="3"|Série A||34||0||||||||||34||0
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
135||7||||||||||135||7
28||2||1||0||5||0||34||2
163||9||1||0||5||0||169||9
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Recife
Phil Younghusband (born 4 August 1987) is a Filipino football player. He has played for Philippines national team.

International career statistics

|-
|2006||3||6
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||3||1
|-
!Total||6||7
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Filipino sportspeople
Asian footballers
Carlo Zotti (born 3 September 1982) is an Italian football player. He plays for Bellinzona.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|2002/03||1||0
|-
|2003/04||3||0
|-
|2004/05||10||0
|-
|2005/06||Ascoli||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2006/07||Roma||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2006/07||Sampdoria||Serie A||1||0
|-
|2007/08||Roma||Serie A||0||0
|-
|2008/09||Cittadella||Serie B||||

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Bellinzona||rowspan="2"|Super League||||
|-
|2009/10||||
15||0
||
15||0

References 

1982 births
Living people
Italian association football goalkeepers
Footballers from Campania
Alex Song (born 9 September 1987) is a Cameroonian football player. He plays for Arsenal and Cameroon national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2004/05||Bastia||Ligue 1||32||0||||||||||||||32||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||5||0||0||0||2||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2006/07||2||0||0||0||3||1||1||0||6||1
|-
|2006/07||Charlton Athletic||Premier League||12||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||9||0||0||0||3||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2008/09||31||1||4||0||2||0||11||1||48||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
32||0||||||||||||||32||0
59||1||4||0||10||1||17||1||90||3
91||1||4||0||10||1||17||1||122||3
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||11||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

References 

1987 births
Living people
Cameroonian footballers
Katsumi Yusa (born 2 August 1988) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||Zweigen Kanazawa||Regional Leagues||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2009||Gifu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
9||0||0||0||2||0||11||0
9||0||0||0||2||0||11||0
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukushima Prefecture
Ricardo Faty (born 4 August 1986) is a French football player. He plays for Roma.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005/06||Strasbourg||Ligue 1||7||0

|-
|2006/07||Roma||Serie A||11||0

|-
|2007/08||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||2||0

|-
|2007/08||Nantes Atlantique||Ligue 2||15||3
|-
|2008/09||Nantes||Ligue 1||26||0

|-
|2009/10||Roma||Serie A||||
48||3
11||0
2||0
61||3
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Île-de-France
Sportspeople from Val-de-Marne
Masayuki Miura (born 4 November 1966) is a former Japanese football player.

Work experience 
2019      

Team Manager: Khon kaen FC Thailand League 2

2018      

Team Manager: Ayutthaya United Thailand League 3 (Promoted)       

2016      

Team Manager: Khon Kaen FC Thailand League 3 （Promoted）

2011-2015 

Team Manager/General Manager: NORDDEA Hokkaido,Hokkaido,Japan

*Contributed to the promotion to upper league (Plenus challenge league)

2007-2009 

Top Team Coach: CONSADOLE Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

*Contributed to the promotion to the top league

2003-2006 

Team Manager: CONSADOLE Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan

2001-2002 

Top Team Coach: CONSADOLE Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

1997-2001 

Team Manager: CONSADOLE Sapporo Youth (U-15), Hokkaido, Japan

Additional skills 
 2010  Official Class S Coach (JFA)
 2000  Official Class A Coach (JFA)
 1998  Official Class C Coach (JFA)

References

1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an football player and coach.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||Football League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Mariano González (born 5 May 1981) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Porto.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Racing||rowspan="3"|Primera División||0||0
|-
|2002/03||32||5
|-
|2003/04||32||9

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Città di Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||2
|-
|2005/06||30||2
|-
|2006/07||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||14||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Porto||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||21||2
|-
|2008/09||24||4
|-
|2009/10||||
64||14
65||4
45||6
174||24
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Evaldo Silva dos Santos (born 4 January 1983) is a Brazilian football player.

1983 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Atsushi Inoue (born 28 May 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Yokogawa Musashino||rowspan="3"|Football League||28||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2005||27||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2006||33||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="4"|Football League||34||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2008||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
153||0||3||0||0||0||156||0
153||0||3||0||0||0||156||0
|}

References
Gainare Tottori 

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Alberto Luiz de Souza (born 27 April 1975) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Palmeiras||Série A||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|2001||Náutico Capibaribe||Série B||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||Botafogo-SP||Série A||||||||||||||||
|-
|2002||Santos||Série A||24||8||||||||||24||8

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|2004||4||0||||||||||4||0

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||1||||||||||13||1
|-
|2005||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2005||Rostov||Premier League||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2006||Atlético Mineiro||Série B||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2006||Coritiba||Série B||15||4||||||||||15||4

|-
|2007||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||15||3||1||0||2||1||18||4

|-
|2008||Grêmio Recreativo Barueri||Série B||||||||||||||||
51||13||||||||||51||13
22||2||||||||||22||2
15||3||1||0||2||1||18||4
88||18||1||0||2||1||91||19
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Mato Grosso do Sul
Georgios Samaras (born 21 February 1985) is a Greek football player. He plays for Celtic and Greece national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Heerenveen||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||15||4
|-
|2003/04||27||4
|-
|2004/05||31||11
|-
|2005/06||15||6

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||14||4
|-
|2006/07||36||4
|-
|2007/08||5||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Celtic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||16||5
|-
|2008/09||31||15
|-
|2009/10||||
88||25
55||8
47||20
190||53
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2006||7||3
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
|2009||9||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||31||5
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Greek footballers
Greece at UEFA Euro 2008
Greece at the 2010 FIFA World Cup 
Greece at the 2014 FIFA World Cup
Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter. He was the leader of the Realist movement in 19th-century French painting. Courbet was prepared to try out new ideas and ways of painting. His paintings made social comment on the world around him.

Courbet's paintings were an inspiration to many other painters, particularly the French Impressionists and Post-Impressionists. Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Vincent van Gogh and Henri Toulouse-Lautrec were all inspired by Gustave Courbet's paintings of people. His landscape paintings were an inspiration to Claude Monet, Seurat, Cezanne and many other painters.

Early life

Courbet was born in 1819, and was the son of Régis and Sylvie Oudot Courbet in Ornans, Doubs. Courbet's sisters, Zoé, Zélie and Juliette, were his first models for drawing and painting.
In 1846–1847 Coubet travelled to the Netherlands and Belgium where he studied the paintings of Rembrandt, Franz Hals and Jan Steen who all painted in the 1600s. The paintings by these artists often showed realistic scenes and portraits of everyday life. They showed ordinary people at the table together, dancing, writing, cooking, working at trades and in businesses and in the fields. There were many pictures of soldiers. Courbet decided that he wanted to paint scenes of ordinary life the way that these artists did. He did not want to paint scenes from literature, history or mythology like most other artists in France at that time.83

Success
Success

Courbet painted a large picture of everday-life at Ornans. The painting, called After Dinner at Ornans, shows four men who have just finished a meal at a little table, which is perhaps in an inn. One man is playing his violin, one man is lighting his pipe. Courbet sits listening, with his head leaning on his hand. A large dog is curled under a chair. Courbet showed the painting at the Salon Exhibition in Paris. It was a great success. It won a Gold Medal and was bought by the French Government.32 Because of the gold medal, Courbet could hang his pictures at the Salon Exhibitions without having them checked by a jury first. This rule was changed in 1857.55 Courbet's work, and the work of Honoré Daumier and Jean-François Millet, became known as Realism. Like the Dutch painters he admired, Courbet often painted in broad, rough brush strokes. He often used dark earthy colours, particularly brown, in his paintings.

Stone Breakers
Stone Breakers

In 1849 Courbet saw two people working by the roadside, using small hammers to break large rocks into gravel. One was an old man and the other was a young boy. Courbet painted a picture of this scene. He explained it to a friend "It is not often that one meets with so complete an expression of poverty and so, right then and there I got the idea for a painting. I told them to come to my studio the next morning."

The picture soon became one of the most famous scenes of the life of poor people that has ever been painted. It was destroyed during World War II in Dresden.31

A Burial at Ornans
Courbet's other important painting that was shown at the Salon of 1850 was a scene of life at his village. Beginning in 1849, he painted the funeral of his great-uncle who had died the previous year. Courbet got all the village people who had been at the funeral to come to his studio and pose for him, one by one, until the painting was complete. The painting was very large, 10 by 22 feet (3.1 by 6.6 meters). The famous artist Jacques Louis David had once painted a very large picture in the same way. David's picture was of the Coronation of Napoleon and showed all the people who were present.
Some people praised The Funeral at Ornans but other people were very angry about it. They thought that it was wrong to show the burial of an ordinary man in a huge painting, as if he was as important as an emperor. They thought that it was wrong to show the poor people of a village, with their old clothes and dirty boots, as if they were all as important as lords and ladies.4 Some of the critics said that Courbet was deliberately trying to paint ugliness. Many people came to see the picture and liked the new Realist way of painting. Courbet said: "The Burial at Ornans was .... the burial of Romanticism."

Courbet became a celebrity. (He became famous and written about in the newspapers- like a film star.) People said he was a genius, a "terrible socialist", and a "savage".8 
Courbet wrote to a friend in 1850:
During the 1850s Courbet painted many other pictures using common folk and friends as his subjects, such as Village Damsels (1852), the Wrestlers (1853), Bathers (1853), The Sleeping Spinner (1853), and The Wheat Sifters (1854).

The Artist's Studio
 
Courbet then painted another huge picture. This painting is called The Artist's Studio and is about seven years in his life as a painter. He shows himself at the centre of the picture, working on a large landscape painting. Behind him is an artists' model, who is naked. All around Courbet are his friends and people from his village. His mother stands to one side of the picture. Another woman is sitting on the floor feeding her baby. A little boy watches the artist, while a white cat plays on the floor.
In 1855 Coubet took this picture, with Burial at Ornan and twelve other paintings to be shown in a big international exhibition in Paris called Exposition Universelle. The two biggest paintings and another one were sent away because there was not enough room. Courbet was angry. He had his own building put up, and showed forty of his paintings.52 Many other artists praised Courbet, but some people laughed at him, and the public did not buy very many of his pictures.84 Because of what he had done, younger artists heard about him and admired him. These included James McNeill Whistler in the United States as well as Édouard Manet in France.

Later life 
In 1857 Courbet showed six pictures in the Salon exhibition. One was a hunting scene and one was a picture of two prostitutes lying under a tree on the banks of the River Seine in Paris. Many people came to the exhibition. The hunting scenes were very popular for decorating the halls and dining rooms of large houses.52
For the rest of his life, Courbet painted erotic pictures like the picture of the prostitutes, and also many more hunting scenes. His last erotic painting was called The Origin of the World and was a close-up painting of female genitals. This painting was not shown in a public exhibition until 1988. He also painted many landscapes, which he began by doing outdoor sketches, then made into large paintings in his studio. By the 1870s Courbet was thought of as one of the leading artists in France. The emperor offered to make Courbet a member of the Légion d'honneur which was the highest honour in France, but Courbet refused to accept it. He believed that he belonged to the poor and ordinary people, not to the high and mighty.
At this time, there were many political problems in France. Courbet became involved in the political problems. In 1871, he was blamed because a public monument called the Vendôme Column had been demolished. He was put in prison for six months. In 1873, the new government expected him to pay to have the monument restored and put back. He did not have enough money so left France to live in Switzerland. The government decided to make terms so that Courbet could pay for the column in yearly payments of 10,000 francs for 33 years. Courbet died at La Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland, on 31 December 1877, one day before the first payment was due. He was 58 and died of liver disease, made worse by heavy drinking.

Gallery

Related pages
 Romanticism 
 Social realism 
 Impressionism 
 Post-Impressionists
 List of French painters

References
Further reading 
 Champfleury, Les Grandes Figures  d’hier et d’aujourd’hui (Paris, 1861)
 Chu, Petra ten Doesschate. Courbet in Perspective. (Prentice Hall, 1977) ASIN B000OIFL3E
 Chu, Petra ten Doesschate and Gustave Courbet. Letters of Gustave Courbet. (Chicago: Univ Chicago Press, 1992) 
 Chu, Petra ten Doesschate. The Most Arrogant Man in France: Gustave Courbet and the Nineteenth-Century Media Culture.(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007) 
 Clark, Timothy J., Image of the People: Gustave Courbet and the 1848 Revolution, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999); (Originally published 1973. Based on his doctoral dissertation along with The Absolute Bourgeois: Artists and Politics in France, 1848-1851), 208pp. . (Considered the definitive treatment of Courbet's politics and painting in 1848, and a foundational text of Marxist art history).  
 Danto, Arthur (January 23, 1989). "Courbet". The Nation: 97–100. 
 Faunce, Sarah, Gustave Courbet, and Linda Nochlin.
Fischer, Matthias, Der junge Hodler. Eine Künstlerkarriere 1872-1897, Wädenswil: Nimbus, 2009. 
 Forster-Hahn, Françoise, et al., Spirit of an Age: Nineteenth-Century Paintings From the Nationalgalerie, Berlin (London: National Gallery Company, 2001) 
 Hutchinson, Mark, "The history of 'The Origin of the World'", Times Literary Supplement, Aug. 8, 2007.
 Lindsay, Jack. Gustave Courbet his life and art. Publ. Jupiter Books (London) Limited 1977.  
 Lemonnier, C, Les Peintres de la Vie (Paris, 1888).
 Mantz, "G. Courbet," Gaz. des beaux-arts (Paris, 1878)
 Masanès, Fabrice, Gustave Courbet (Cologne: Taschen, 2006) 
 Nochlin, Linda, Courbet, (London: Thames & Hudson, 2007) 
 Nochlin, Linda, Realism: Style and Civilization (New York: Penguin, 1972).
 Noël, Bernard, Dictionnaire de la Commune (Paris: Champs Flammarion, 1978)
 Schwabsky, Barry (March 24, 2008). "Daring Intransigence". The Nation: 28–34.
 Zola, Émile, Mes Haines (Paris, 1879)
Other websites

General
 Gallery of paintings by Gustave Courbet
 Berman, Avis "Larger than Life" Smithsonian magazine, April 2008 
 Courbet images and biography at CGFA 
 Humanities Web on Courbet 
 Art Renewal Center; biography and images 
 Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies. ULAN Full Record Display for Gustave Courbet. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California.

1819 births
1877 deaths
Deaths from liver disease
French painters
Paul Le Guen (born 1 March 1964) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1984/85||rowspan="5"|Stade Brestois||rowspan="4"|Division 1||33||3
|-
|1985/86||26||0
|-
|1986/87||23||1
|-
|1987/88||38||0
|-
|1988/89||Division 2||34||2
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Nantes||rowspan="2"|Division 1||38||1
|-
|1990/91||38||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="7"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="7"|Division 1||36||2
|-
|1992/93||38||1
|-
|1993/94||37||7
|-
|1994/95||35||2
|-
|1995/96||36||2
|-
|1996/97||38||1
|-
|1997/98||38||1
478||23
478||23
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1993||8||0
|-
|1994||6||0
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
!Total||17||0
|}

References

1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Brittany
French football managers
People from Finistère
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Ehime ||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||32||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2007||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2008||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2009||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
61||2||3||0||0||0||64||2
61||2||3||0||0||0||64||2
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Ishikawa Prefecture
Hideo Tanaka (born 1 March 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||13||0||1||0||1||0||15||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||37||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||7
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||29||2||2||0||5||0||36||2
|-
|2008||27||2||2||0||5||0||34||2
|-
|2009||23||1||3||0||5||0||31||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
129||12||8||0||16||0||153||12
129||12||8||0||16||0||153||12
|}

References
Vissel Kobe 

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Oswaldo de Oliveira (born 5 December 1950) is a former Brazilian football manager.

1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Kashima Antlers managers
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras managers
Yasuki Ishidate (born 24 September 1984) is a former Japanese football player. He played for Tochigi UVA.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||Football League||24||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||6
|-
|2009||J. League 2||41||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||41||2
|-
|2010||Tochigi UVA||Football League||||||||||||||||
69||8||3||0||0||0||72||8
69||8||3||0||0||0||72||8
|}

Other websites
Player statistics at J.League Data Site 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Benoît Assou-Ekotto (born 24 March 1984) is a Cameroonian football player. He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and Cameroon national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Lens||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||3||0||||||||||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0||||||||||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2005/06||34||0||||||||||7||0||41||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Tottenham Hotspur||rowspan="4"|Premier League||16||0||1||0||3||0||5||0||25||0
|-
|2007/08||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2008/09||29||0||1||0||4||0||2||0||36||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
66||0||||||||||7||0||73||0
46||0||2||0||7||0||8||0||63||0
112||0||2||0||7||0||15||0||136||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Cameroonian footballers
Yuki Tazawa (born 16 July 1979) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||Jatco||Football League||25||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||9
|-
|2004||Eastern||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2005||TDK||Regional Leagues||10||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||4
|-
|2006||Gifu||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
36||13||0||0||0||0||36||13
36||13||0||0||0||0||36||13
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
Ibrahima Bakayoko (born 31 December 1976) is a Côte d'Ivoire football player. He has played for Côte d'Ivoire national team.

International career statistics

|-
|1996||4||1
|-
|1997||5||2
|-
|1998||7||4
|-
|1999||4||1
|-
|2000||6||4
|-
|2001||10||10
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
!Total||39||22
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Ivorian footballers
Kazunori Hiraoka (born 27 July 1965) used to be a Japanese football manager.

1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Tadashige Teranishi (25 April 1926 – 14 January 1999) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1965||rowspan="5"|Yawata Steel||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||0||0
|-
|1969||0||0
0||0
0||0
|}

References

1926 births
1999 deaths
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Tomotaka Fukagawa (born 24 July 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||23||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|1996||17||1||1||1||3||0||21||2
|-
|1997||18||3||0||0||6||1||24||4
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||24||2||3||1||0||0||27||3
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||36||5||3||1||2||1||41||7
|-
|2000||13||1||2||0||2||0||17||1
|-
|2001||J. League 1||11||0||0||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2002||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||17||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
159||15||13||4||14||2||186||21
159||15||13||4||14||2||186||21
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
Akihiro Tabata (born 15 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1997||rowspan="5"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||19||0||0||0||6||1||25||1
|-
|1998||5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|1999||1||0||0||0||6||0||7||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2002||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2004||38||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|-
|2005||32||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
112||5||5||0||14||1||131||6
112||5||5||0||14||1||131||6
|}

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Mark Delaney (born 13 May 1976) is a former Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Carmarthen Town||||0||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|League of Wales||24||2
|-
|1997/98||34||1

|-
|1998/99||Cardiff City||Third Division||28||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="9"|Aston Villa||rowspan="9"|Premier League||2||0
|-
|1999/00||28||1
|-
|2000/01||19||0
|-
|2001/02||30||0
|-
|2002/03||12||0
|-
|2003/04||23||0
|-
|2004/05||30||0
|-
|2005/06||12||1
|-
|2006/07||0||0
58||3
184||2
242||5
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||36||0
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
Ricardo Vaz Tê (born 1 October 1986) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="4"|Premier League||1||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2004/05||7||0||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2005/06||22||3||4||1||2||1||4||1||32||6
|-
|2006/07||25||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2006/07||Hull City||League Championship||6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2008/09||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
64||3||11||2||4||1||5||1||83||7
64||3||11||2||4||1||5||1||83||7
|}

References 

1986 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Sportspeople from Lisbon
Naoki Kurimoto (born 29 March 1950) is a former Japanese football player.

1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Craig Beattie (born 16 January 1984) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Swansea City.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Celtic||rowspan="4"|Premier League||10||1||3||0||1||1||2||0||16||2
|-
|2004/05||11||4||0||0||1||0||1||0||13||4
|-
|2005/06||13||6||0||0||1||0||1||1||15||7
|-
|2006/07||16||2||1||0||1||1||2||0||20||3
|-
|2007/08||West Bromwich Albion||League Championship||21||3||2||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||26||4
|-
|2007/08||Preston North End||League Championship||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008/09||West Bromwich Albion||Premier League||7||1||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2008/09||Crystal Palace||League Championship||15||5||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||5
|-
|2008/09||Sheffield United||League Championship||16||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2009/10||West Bromwich Albion||League Championship||3||0||0||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||5||2
|-
|2009/10||Swansea City||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
50||13||4||0||4||2||6||1||64||16
64||10||4||0||6||3||colspan="2"|-||74||13
114||23||8||0||10||5||6||1||138||29
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||5||1
|-
!Total||7||1
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Glasgow
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Masayuki Nomura (born 11 December 1966) is a Japanese football manager.

References

1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Minoru Takenaka (born 19 November 1976) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||Yokohama||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="5"|Machida Zelvia||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2005||12||9||colspan="2"|-||12||9
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||13||7||colspan="2"|-||13||7
|-
|2007||7||3||colspan="2"|-||7||3
|-
|2008||1||1||colspan="2"|-||1||1
35||20||0||0||35||20
35||20||0||0||35||20
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Amauri (born 3 June 1980) is a Brazilian-Italian football player. He plays for Juventus.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2000/01||Napoli||Serie A||6||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|2001/02||Piacenza||Serie A||7||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2002/03||Empoli||Serie A||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Messina Peloro||Serie B||23||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||4
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|ChievoVerona||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|2004/05||24||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2005/06||37||11||3||3||colspan="2"|-||40||14
|-
|2006/07||0||0||0||0||2||2||2||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Città di Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie A||18||8||1||0||0||0||19||8
|-
|2007/08||34||15||2||0||2||0||38||15
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||12||2||0||10||2||44||14
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
210||57||13||3||14||4||237||64
210||57||13||3||14||4||237||64
|}

1980 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Italian footballers
Masaki Yanagawa (born 1 May 1987) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Ventforet Kofu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 2||28||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2008||10||0||0||0||1||0||11||0
|-
|2009||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2010||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
42||1||1||0||2||0||45||1
42||1||1||0||2||0||45||1
|}

References
Ventforet Kofu

1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyōgo Prefecture
Yoshihiro Uchimura (born 24 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Consadole Sapporo.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2005||5||1||1||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|2006||18||1||0||0||4||0||22||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Ehime||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||40||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||6
|-
|2008||34||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|-
|2009||47||18||1||1||colspan="2"|-||48||19
|-
|2010||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
151||30||6||2||6||0||163||32
151||30||6||2||6||0||163||32
|}

References
Consadole Sapporo 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyōgo Prefecture
Yusuke Murayama (born 10 June 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="4"|Football League||6||0||||||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2001||5||0||||||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2002||6||0||||||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2003||3||0||||||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||35||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2005||30||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2006||21||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2007||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||7||0||1||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2008||21||0||0||0||4||0||25||0
|-
|2009||2||0||0||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2010||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
146||4||5||1||6||0||157||5
146||4||5||1||6||0||157||5
|}

References
Oita Trinita 

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Naoya Tamura (born 20 November 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||15||1||0||0||15||1
|-
|2008||36||2||0||0||36||2
|-
|2009||23||1||4||0||27||1
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||
74||4||4||0||78||4
74||4||4||0||78||4
|}

References
Vegalta Sendai 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 2||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Yokohama||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||21||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2004||39||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2005||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2006||39||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2007||J. League 1||23||1||1||0||3||0||27||1
|-
|2008||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||42||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
207||11||6||0||3||0||216||11
207||11||6||0||3||0||216||11
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Yokohama FC managers
Takanori Nakajima (born 9 February 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||36||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2005||32||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2006||28||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||20||0||2||0||4||0||26||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||29||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2009||31||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||
187||2||10||0||4||0||201||2
187||2||10||0||4||0||201||2
|}

References
Avispa Fukuoka 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Avispa Fukuoka players
Shu Abe (born 7 June 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Ryutsu Keizai University||rowspan="2"|Football League||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||10||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2009||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||17||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
31||0||3||0||7||0||41||0
31||0||3||0||7||0||41||0
|}

References
 Avispa Fukuoka 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka
Avispa Fukuoka players
Association football midfielders
FC Machida Zelvia players
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Zweigen Kanazawa players
Takanobu Komiyama (born 3 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kawasaki Frontale.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2007||25||0||1||0||5||0||31||0
|-
|2008||31||7||2||0||4||1||37||8
|-
|2009||28||3||3||0||9||0||40||3
|-
|2010||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
85||10||6||0||19||1||110||11
85||10||6||0||19||1||110||11
|}

References
Kawasaki Frontale

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
A dispute/disagreement is a continuing disagreement carried on between two or more parties. The parties may be people, or they may be organisations or countries. Disputes can last a long time, and they can have serious results. Dispute may happen from controversy. Disputes may become conflicts or polemic. Disputes between individual people may lead to violence. Disputes between organisations may lead to legal action. Disputes between countries may lead to war.

How disputes become serious 
Several factors make disputes more serious. Serious disputes may do a lot of damage to the people involved, and to their societies.

Length of time 
Disputes may last for long periods, and the longer they last, the more damage they may do. Where disputes involve religions, or hostile countries, they may last for more than a lifetime. Generations of children may be taught that their side is completely right, and the other wrong.