Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Kandal is a province in Cambodia. Its capital and largest city is Ta Khmao. Kandal Province completely surrounds the national capital Phnom Penh.

The province has two of the biggest rivers in the country, the Bassac and Mekong Rivers.

There are 10 districts and 1 municipality:
Angk Snuol
Kandal Stueng
Kaoh Thum
Khsach Kandal
Kien Svay
Leuk Daek
Lvea Aem
Mukh Kampul
Ponhea Lueu
S'ang
Ta Khmau Municipality

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1907 establishments in Asia
Koh Kong is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Khemarak Phoumin.

In the province is Botum Sakor National Park, the largest national park of Cambodia. There is also the Cardamom Mountains and Kirirom National Park.

There are 6 districts and 1 municipality:
Botum Sakor
Khemarak Phoumin Municipality
Kiri Sakor
Koh Kong
Mondol Seima
Srae Ambel
Thma Bang

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1958 establishments in Asia
Kratié is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Kratié. The province is also called Kraches or Kracheh .

The Mekong River flows from the north to the south of the province. About 140 km of the river is in Kratié. The river is home to Irrawaddy dolphins as well as fish and birds.

There are 5 districts and 1 municipality:
Chhloung
Chitr Borie
Kratié Municipality
Prek Prasab
Sambour
Snuol

 
1907 establishments in Asia
Mondulkiri is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Senmonorom. The province was created in 1961 from the eastern part of Kratié Province.

Three rivers cross the province - Srepok, Preaek Chhbaar, and Preaek te Rivers. It has several protected areas. These incldue Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary, Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, and Srepok Wildlife Sanctuary.

The province has 4 districts and 1 municipality:
Kaev Seima
Kaoh Nheaek
Ou Reang
Pechr Chenda
Senmonorom Municipality

References

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1961 establishments in Asia
Preah Vihear is a province in Cambodia. Its capital city is Preah Vihear.

Preah Vihear is one of the nine provinces that are part of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve. There is also Koh Ker, once the capital city of the Khmer Empire.

There are 7 districts and 1 municipality:
Chey Saen
Chhaeb
Choam Khsant
Kuleaen
Preah Vihear Municipality
Rovieng
Sangkom Thmei
Tbaeng Meanchey

References

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1959 establishments in Asia
This list shows the IUCN Red List status of mammal species living in Azerbaijan. One species is endangered, five are vulnerable, and 11 are near threatened.
The following tags are used to show each species' global status as on the IUCN Red List published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

Order: Artiodactyla

 Family: Bovidae
 Genus: Capra
 Wild goat, Capra aegagrus VU
 East Caucasian tur, Capra cylindricornis NT
 Genus: Gazella
 Goitered gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa VU
 Genus: Ovis
 Mouflon, Ovis orientalis VU
 Genus: Rupicapra
 Chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra LC
 Family: Cervidae
 Genus: Capreolus
 Roe deer, C. capreolus 
 Genus: Cervus
 Red deer, Cervus elaphus LC
 Family: Suidae
 Genus: Sus
 Wild boar, Sus scrofa LC

Order: Carnivora
Order: Carnivora

 Family: Canidae
 Genus: Canis
 Golden jackal, C. aureus 
 Gray wolf, C. lupus 
 Steppe wolf, C. l. campestris
 Genus: Vulpes
 Red fox, V. vulpes 
 Family: Felidae
 Genus: Felis
 Jungle cat, F. chaus 
 European wildcat, F. silvestris
 Caucasian wildcat, F. s. caucasica
 Genus: Lynx
 Eurasian lynx, L. lynx 
 Genus: Panthera
 Persian leopard, P. pardus tulliana 
 Family: Ursidae
 Genus: Ursus
 Brown bear, U. arctos 
 Family: Hyaenidae
 Genus: Hyaena
 Striped hyena, H. hyaena 
 Family: Mustelidae
 Genus: Mustela
 Least weasel, M. nivalis 
Stoat, M. erminea 
 Genus: Martes
 Beech marten, M. foina 
 European pine marten, M. martes 
 Genus: Lutra
 European otter, L. lutra 
 Genus: Meles
 Eurasian badger, M. meles 
 Genus: Vormela
 Marbled polecat, V. peregusna 
 Family: Phocidae
 Genus: Pusa
 Caspian seal, Pusa caspica EN
 Family: Procyonidae
 Genus: Procyon
 Raccoon, Procyon lotor LC

Order: Chiroptera
Family: Vespertilionidae
 Genus: Barbastella
 Barbastelle, Barbastella barbastellus NT
 Asian barbastelle, Barbastella leucomelas LC
 Genus: Eptesicus
 Botta's serotine, Eptesicus bottae LC
 Northern bat, Eptesicus nilssonii LC
 Serotine bat, Eptesicus serotinus LC
 Genus: Hypsugo
 Savi's pipistrelle, H. savii 
 Genus: Miniopterus
 Common bentwing bat, Miniopterus schreibersii NT
 Genus: Myotis
 Bechstein's bat, M. bechsteini 
 Lesser mouse-eared bat, M. blythii 
 Geoffroy's bat, Myotis emarginatus LC
 Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus LC
 Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri LC
 Genus: Nyctalus
 Lesser noctule, N. leisleri 
 Common noctule, N. noctula 
 Genus: Plecotus
 Brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus LC
 Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus LC
 Genus: Pipistrellus
 Nathusius' pipistrelle, P. nathusii 
 Kuhl's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii LC
 Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC
 Soprano pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pygmaeus LC
 Genus: Vespertilio
Genus: Vespertilio
 Particoloured bat, Vespertilio murinus LC
 Family: Molossidae
 Genus: Tadarida
 European free-tailed bat, Tadarida teniotis LC
 Family: Rhinolophidae
 Genus: Rhinolophus
 Lesser horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros LC
 Greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum LC
 Mehely's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus mehelyi VU
 Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale NT
 Blasius's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus blasii LC
Order: Erinaceomorpha

 Family: Erinaceidae
 Genus: Erinaceus
 Southern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus concolor LC
 Genus: Hemiechinus
 Long-eared hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus LC

Order: Lagomorpha

 Family: Leporidae
 Genus: Lepus
 European hare, L. europaeus 
 Genus: Oryctolagus
 European rabbit, O. cuniculus

Order: Rodentia
Family: Calomyscidae
 Genus: Calomyscus
 Urar mouse-like hamster, Calomyscus urartensis LC
 Family: Cricetidae
 Genus: Arvicolinae
 European water vole, A. amphibius 
 Genus: Chionomys
 Caucasian snow vole, Chionomys gud LC
 European snow vole, Chionomys nivalis LC
 Robert's snow vole, Chionomys roberti LC
 Genus: Cricetulus
 Grey hamster, Cricetulus migratorius LC
 Genus: Ellobius
 Transcaucasian mole vole, Ellobius lutescens LC
 Genus: Hyrcanicola
 Schelkovnikov's pine vole, Microtus schelkovnikovi NT
 Genus: Mesocricetus
 Turkish hamster, Mesocricetus brandti NT
 Genus: Microtus
 Common vole, Microtus arvalis LC
 Daghestan pine vole, Microtus daghestanicus LC
 Social vole, Microtus socialis LC
 European pine vole, Microtus subterraneus LC
 Family: Dipodidae
 Genus: Allactaga
 Small five-toed jerboa, Allactaga elater LC
 Euphrates jerboa, Allactaga euphratica NT
 Family: Gliridae
 Genus: Dryomys
 Forest dormouse, Dryomys nitedula LC
 Genus: Glis
 Edible dormouse, Glis glis LC
 Family: Hystricidae
Genus: Hystrix
 Indian porcupine, Hystrix leucura LC
 Family: Muridae
 Genus: Apodemus
 Striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius LC
 Caucasus field mouse, Apodemus hyrcanicus DD
 Black Sea field mouse, Apodemus ponticus LC
 Ural field mouse, Apodemus uralensis LC
 Steppe field mouse, Apodemus witherbyi LC
 Genus: Meriones
 Libyan jird, Meriones libycus LC
 Midday jird, Meriones meridianus LC
 Persian jird, Meriones persicus LC
 Tristram's jird, Meriones tristami LC
 Vinogradov's jird, Meriones vinogradovi LC
 Genus: Micromys
 Eurasian harvest mouse, Micromys minutus LC
 Genus: Mus
 House mouse, Mus musculus LC
 Genus: Rattus
 Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus LC
 Black rat, R. rattus 
 Family: Myocastoridae
 Genus: Myocastor
 Coypu, Myocastor coypus LC
 Family: Sciuridae
 Genus: Sciurus
 Caucasian squirrel, Sciurus anomalus LC
 Red squirrel, S. vulgaris
Order: Soricomorpha

 Family: Soricidae
 Genus: Crocidura
 Caspian shrew, Crocidura caspica DD
 Gueldenstaedt's shrew, Crocidura gueldenstaedti LC
 Bicolored shrew, Crocidura leucodon LC
 Genus: Neomys
 Transcaucasian water shrew, Neomys teres LC
 Genus: Suncus
 Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus LC
 Family: Talpidae
 Genus: Talpa
 Levant mole, Talpa levantis LC

Related pages
Mammals

References

Mammals
Lists of mammals
"Lean on Me" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers. It was released in April 1972. It was the first single from his second album, Still Bill. It was his first and only number one single on both the soul singles and the Billboard Hot 100. Billboard ranked it as the No. 7 song of 1972. 

It is ranked number 208 on Rolling Stones list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Many other versions have been recorded, and it is one of only nine songs to have reached No. 1 in the US Singles Charts with versions recorded by two different artists.

References

1972 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Soul ballads
Grammy Award winning songs
Bill Withers songs
Mary J. Blige songs
Michael Bolton songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
The Parliament of South Africa is South Africa's legislature. It is made up by a National Assembly and a National Council of Provinces. The current twenty-seventh Parliament was created on 22 May 2019.

From 1910 to 1994, members of Parliament were elected chiefly by the South African white minority.  The first elections after apartheid were held in 1994.

References

Government of South Africa
South Africa
South Africa
Organizations based in South Africa
General Constand Laubscher Viljoen (28 October 1933 – 3 April 2020) was a South African military commander and politician. From 1994 to 2001, he was a Member of Parliament. 

He co-founded the Afrikaner Volksfront (Afrikaner People's Front) and later founded the Freedom Front (now Freedom Front Plus). He was known for stopping armed violence by white South Africans during the post-apartheid general elections.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
South African military people
South African MPs
Zev Buffman (October 11, 1930 – March 31, 2020) was an Israeli Broadway producer. He was President and CEO of Ruth Eckerd Hall in Clearwater, Florida. He made more than 40 Broadway shows. He partnered with Elizabeth Taylor to present her in her Broadway debut, The Little Foxes. Buffman was also the co-founding General Partner of the NBA Champion Basketball team the Miami Heat. In 2011-2018, Buffman was named the President  & CEO of Ruth Eckerd Hall.

Buffman died at a hospital in Seattle of pancreatic cancer on March 31, 2020 at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Israeli businesspeople
People from Tel Aviv
Theatre producers
Christopher Cross (born Christopher Charles Geppert; May 3, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. He was born in San Antonio, Texas.

Cross won five Grammy Awards for his debut album released in 1979. His best known singles are "Sailing" (1980), and "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" (from the 1981 movie Arthur) peaked at number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.  

"Sailing" earned three Grammys in 1981, while "Arthur's Theme" won the Oscar for Best Original Song in 1981 (with co-composers Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, and Peter Allen).

In April 2020, Cross was diagnosed with COVID-19.

References

Grammy Award winners
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Golden Globe Award winning writers
1951 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American pop musicians
American pop singers
Musicians from San Antonio, Texas
Singers from San Antonio, Texas
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
Brooke Baldwin (born July 12, 1979) is an American journalist and television news anchor. Baldwin has been at CNN since 2008. Baldwin hosts CNN Newsroom. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Baldwin hosts CNN's New Year's Eve Live with Anderson Cooper.

In 2017, Baldwin was featured in a Variety magazine article "Women Surge to Top of TV News in Face of Sexism".

In April 2020, Baldwin was diagnosed with COVID-19, days after CNN journalist Chris Cuomo was diagnosed.

References

1979 births
Living people
CNN people
American television news anchors
Journalists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Atlanta
Jacob Paul Tapper (born March 12, 1969) is an American journalist, author, and cartoonist. He is the Chief Washington Correspondent for CNN. He hosts the weekday television news show The Lead with Jake Tapper and the Sunday morning affairs program State of the Union.

Tapper worked on the coverage of the inauguration of President Obama that earned an Emmy Award for Outstanding Live Coverage of a Current News Story. Tapper was part of a team that was awarded an Edward R. Murrow award for Video: Breaking News for "Target bin Laden: The Death of Public Enemy #1".

His book The Outpost: An Untold Story of American Valor debuted at number 10 in November 2012 on The New York Times Bestseller list for hardback non-fiction.

References

Emmy Award winners
1969 births
Living people
CNN people
American television news anchors
American cartoonists
American novelists
American political commentators
Writers from New York City
Joseph Allen Maldonado-Passage (né Schreibvogel; born March 5, 1963), also called Joe Exotic, is an American jailed criminal and former zoo operator. He was born in Garden City, Kansas.

Exotic owned and ran the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park in Oklahoma. He is known as a tiger breeder. He ran for public office twice: first for President of the United States in 2016 as an independent and then for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018 as a Libertarian.

In 2019, Exotic was convicted on 17 federal charges of animal abuse and two counts of murder for hire.  He allegedly hired a man to kill Big Cat Rescue CEO Carole Baskin. He was given a 22-year sentence in federal prison.  In July 2021, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit ruled that this sentence was long.

In 2020, Netflix released a 7-part documentary, Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem and Madness. It talked about Exotic, his zoo, and his fight with Baskin.
In prison, Exotic was put in quarantine in a security housing unit because he had been in contact with someone who had COVID-19.   He was moved to "a room with a hospital bed and a WINDOW" after his fans wrote many letters to the prison.  As of July 2021, Exotic is in prison in Texas.

Exotic is openly gay.

In May 2021, Exotic said that he had prostate cancer. In August 2021, he said that his cancer might have spread to his pelvis.

In March 2023, Exotic announced his candidacy for President of the United States for the Libertarian nomination in the 2024 election. The following month, he withdrew from the Libertarian primary and instead chose to run for the Democratic Party nomination.

References
References

1963 births
2016 United States presidential candidates
2024 United States presidential candidates
Living people
American country singers
American LGBT people
American people convicted of attempted murder
American prisoners
Businesspeople from Kansas
Businesspeople from Oklahoma
Gay men
LGBT criminals
LGBT businesspeople
LGBT singers
Singers from Kansas
Singers from Oklahoma
Pulgasari (불가사리 Bulgasari) is a 1985 Korean fantasy action tokusatsu kaiju movie produced by Korean Film Export released in North Korean, June 12, 1985 and United States released a home video in ADV Films, 2001.

References 

South Korean movies
1985 movies
1980s monster movies
By culture / time period

References
Lancaster is a city in Atchison County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 298 people lived there.

History 
Lancaster was platted in 1857. It may have been named after Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Lancaster was an early contender for county seat. In 1915, Lancaster had seven stores, a school, three churches, a grain elevator, a lumber yard, and a hotel.

Lancaster was a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

Geography 
Lancaster is at  (39.571780, -95.303344).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 298 people, 108 households, and 87 families living in the city.

References

Other websites 
City
 Lancaster - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 377, local school district
Maps
 Lancaster City Map, KDOT

Cities in Atchison County, Kansas
1857 establishments in Kansas Territory
Lievegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. It was created on 1 January 2019 when the municipalities of Lovendegem, Waarschoot and Zomergem joined together to become the new municipality of Lievegem.

The new municipality has an area of  and more than 25,000 people.

2019 establishments in Belgium
Municipalities of East Flanders
Oudsbergen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. It was created on 1 January 2019 when the municipalities of Opglabbeek and Meeuwen-Gruitrode joined together to become the new municipality of Oudsbergen.

The new municipality has an area of  and more than 23,000 people.

2019 establishments in Belgium
Municipalities of Limburg
Pelt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. It was created on 1 January 2019 when the municipalities of Neerpelt and Overpelt joined together to become the new municipality of Pelt.

The new municipality has an area of  and more than 32,000 people.

2019 establishments in Belgium
Municipalities of Limburg
Minier is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
South Pekin is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
A COVID-19 vaccine is any of the vaccines used against COVID-19 (a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus). In July 2020, more than 150 vaccines were being developed in different laboratories. Two mRNA vaccines, one by Pfizer and one by Moderna, were approved late in 2020. Both are over 90% effective. A few vaccines also went into use in early 2021.

Several countries planned to give the vaccine to many people, but their plans were different. The United Kingdom used its National Health Service. Canada used its military. The United States sent vaccines to all fifty states and the state governments each made their own system.

The United Kingdom approved the Pfizer vaccine before the European Union or United States did. They began giving it to people on December 8, 2020. The United States began giving people the vaccine on December 14, starting with health care workers in New York City. By April 2021, several vaccines were in use around the world and hundreds of millions of people had been vaccinated.
Covid vaccination started for children aged 12-14 in India on 16 March 2022

Background
In late February 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) said it did not expect a vaccine against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative virus, to become available in less than 18 months. The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)which is organizing a  billion worldwide fund for fast investment and creation of vaccine candidatesindicated in April that a vaccine may be available under emergency use protocols in less than 12 months or by early 2021. On 4May 2020, the WHO organized a telethon (fundraising event broadcasted via televisions) to raise  billion from forty countries to support rapid development of vaccines to prevent COVID-19 infections and deaths. The United States government started Operation Warp Speed to develop a vaccine by January 2021.
PittCoVacc
PittCoVacc is a vaccine invented by scientists from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania in the United States. It was invented to protect people from SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. It was the first vaccine candidate, meaning vaccine that scientists thought would work well, published in a peer-reviewed study, meaning a scientific paper that other vaccine experts had read and approved before it was printed for people to read.

As of April 2020, it has been tested in mice but not in human beings.

PittCoVacc is short for "Pittsburgh coronavirus vaccine".

Making PittCoVacc
Making PittCoVacc

One of the head scientists, Dr. Andrea Gambotto, said they made the vaccine so quickly because they had worked on other coronaviruses before: "We had previous experience on SARS-CoV in 2003 and MERS-CoV in 2014. These two viruses, which are closely related to SARS-CoV-2, teach us that a particular protein, called a spike protein, is important for inducing immunity against the virus. We knew exactly where to fight this new virus. That's why it's important to fund vaccine research. You never know where the next pandemic will come from."
The researchers used laboratory equipment to make pieces of the same proteins that are in SARS-CoV-2. They put the proteins inside the bodies of laboratory mice using a microneedle array, meaning a small patch with about 400 tiny needles made out of other protein and sugar. One of the scientists, Dr. Emrullah Korkmaz, said these needles melt away inside the skin after they release the vaccine. The skin is a good place to put a vaccine because it has many immune cells in it. Then the mice made antibodies, or protective molecules, in their blood. The scientists measured the amount of antibodies and guessed it would be enough to fight off the SARS-CoV-2 virus if the mice were exposed to it. It took about two weeks for the mice to make lots of antibodies.

The scientists said it would be easy to make large amounts of vaccine and large numbers of microneedle arrays to use on people.

APN01
APN01

Another team of scientists led by Dr. Josef Penninger of the University of British Columbia invented a medicine called APN01. They tested APN01 in engineered human tissue. These are human cells put together to act like part of the body, but they are not a whole animal or person. They added a protein called "human recombinant soluble angiotensin converting  enzyme 2" (hrsACE2) and saw that it stopped the virus from taking over cells. They named their hrsACE2 APN01.

Messenger RNA vaccines

Other scientists have developed vaccines that use messenger RNA to teach the body to recognize the virus. They say mRNA vaccines take less time to develop and make, than protein or whole-virus vaccines.

Messenger RNA vaccines need to be stored at very cold temperatures. Ordinary refrigerators are not cold enough.
Moderna vaccine
In mid-May 2020, a company called Moderna said they tested their mRNA vaccine in forty-five people and eight of them produced antibodiesbut they did not publish the specific data or publish an article in a scientific journal. Anna Durbin of Johns Hopkins University said it was too soon to tell if people would keep the antibodies long enough for the vaccine to work. The United States Food and Drug Administration gave Moderna permission to test the vaccine again in more people. Moderna's chief medical officer said the vaccine could be ready in January 2021.

The Moderna vaccine entered stage-three clinical trials on June 27, 2020.  That means it is being tested on humans.  Dr. Anthony Fauci said he did not think the vaccine would be dangerous.

On November 16, Moderna said its vaccine was 94.5% effective. The vaccine has to kept colder than freezing but it does not have to be kept as cold as the Pfizer vaccine. Distribution began in February 2021.
Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine 
The German company BioNTech and Pfizer made a deal with the United States government to make 100 million doses of mRNA vaccine by December 2020. The vaccine completed phase I trials and started its next trial on July 27, 2020. Instead of being a phase II trial or a phase III trial, Pfizer's team was trying to do both phases at once. If the companies could make the vaccine on time, the U.S. government would give them almost US$2 billion. The vaccine is called BNT162b2.  BioNTech paid its employees overtime to do extra work.  They called this "Project Lightspeed" because they wanted to develop the vaccine quickly.

Because they wanted people to trust the vaccine, Pfizer published the study protocols publicly. That means they told everyone exactly how they were testing the virus. This is information that companies usually keep secret so no one can steal their work.
On November 9, 2020, Pfizer announced that BNT162 was 90% effective at preventing people from catching COVID-19. They asked the FDA to approve the vaccine for emergency use. The company had not yet published the results of the study in a formal scientific paper, so the FDA said they needed time to look at the results for themselves.

The INN (International nonproprietary name) of this vaccine is tozinameran. INNs are a name for a particular vaccine or medicine to be used worldwide.

Adenovirus vaccines

The adenovirus is the virus that causes the common cold. It does not harm the human body much. Scientists have used the adenovirus in vaccines for many years against many diseases. Scientists take pieces of dangerous viruses and attach them to adenovirus to then inject the adenovirus into the human body. The human immune system learns to recognize the pieces of dangerous viruses. After, it can fight off the real dangerous viruses if the human is ever exposed to them.

ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford-AstraZeneca)
In late April 2020, a team from the University of Oxford said that they had developed a COVID-19 vaccine. The United States National Institutes of Health tested it in rhesus monkeys and it worked. Because they had already been working on a vaccine against a different coronavirus, they had a head start working on one for SARS-CoV-2. They would try to test their vaccine on 6000 people by the end of May 2020, and that their vaccine could be ready for people to use in September 2020.

The team took the spike protein from SARS-CoV-2 and put it on an adenovirus. Then they injected that virus into test patients. The idea is that the patients' immune systems will learn to attack the spike protein no matter what virus it is on. This vaccine completed phase I trials and as of July 2020 is entering phase III trials. The vaccine is called ChAdOx1 nCoV-19.

Ad5-nCOV
Ad5-nCOV

The Chinese company CanSino Biologics is making a viral vector vaccine. This vaccine uses an adenovirus that has the spike protein from SARS-CoV-2 on it. Then the immune system learns to recognize the spike protein.  As of July 2020, this vaccine is in phase II trials, but the Chinese government gave CanSino Biologics permission to give it to people anyway. They are allowed to give it to people in the Chinese military.

Johnson & Johnson vaccine 
The Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine is made from the Johnson & Johnson company. Unlike many vaccines, it doesn't need special, unusual refrigeration.

CoronaVac
CoronaVac

The company Sinovac in China and Bututan research center in Brazil worked together.  This is an inactivated virus vaccine.  This means the team took the SARS-CoV-2 virus and changed it to make it harmless.  The patient's body learns to recognize the harmless virus and then it can recognize the harmful, wild virus too.  The company got permission to start phase III trials on July 3.  This virus is called CoronaVac.

Sinopharm vaccine

The company Sinopharm belongs to the government of China.  It is an inactivated virus vaccine.
This vaccine started phase III trials in the middle of July 2020. This vaccine does not have a name.

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin BRACE trial
The University of Melbourne and Murdoch Children's Research Institute are studying a vaccine that works against tuberculosis, the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine. It is a live-bacterium vaccine. The patiebt gets dead Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria injected into them while training their immune system to fight it. Over the years, scientists saw that the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine did not only protect people from tuberculosis, but it protected them from other diseases too. The scientists at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute and University of Melbourne are studying the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine to see if it will protect people from COVID-19.  Because this vaccine has already been used for other diseases for more than one hundred years, doctors already knew it was safe to use.  As of July 2020, this vaccine is in phase III trials to see if it works on COVID-19.
Nasal vaccines 
Scientists believe a vaccine that doctors spray into the patient's nose would work better than a vaccine injected into the patient's veins. After a nasal vaccine, the body's immune cells look for the virus in the nose and mouth. The nose and mouth are where most people are infected with SARS-CoV-2. Scientists are not sure why this works. As of July 2020, teams in the Netherlands, the United States, and Canada are making nasal vaccines.

References  

Immunization
COVID-19 pandemic
Arthur's Nose is the popular first book of the book series, written and illustrated by Marc Brown. It was published in 1976. Arthur is an aardvark. The character of Arthur inspired several other picture books and was also made into an animated television series.

In this first book, Francine the monkey teases Arthur for having a big nose. As a result, Arthur decides to get his nose cut shorter. However, instead, he leaves his nose the same and his friends are happy, except Francine.

References 

1976 books
Children's picture books
Prey Veng is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Prey Veng. 

It is on the east bank of the Mekong river. The Bassac River is also in the province.

There are 12 districts and 1 municipality:
Ba Phnum
Kamchay Mear
Kampong Leav
Kampong Trabaek
Kanhchriech
Me Sang
Peam Chor
Peam Ro
Pea Reang
Preah Sdach
Prey Veng Municipality
Sithor Kandal
Svay Antor

References

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1907 establishments in Asia
Pursat is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Pursat.

It is between the Tonlé Sap and the Cardamom Mountains. The Pursat River bisects the province. It is one of the nine provinces that are part of the Tonlé Sap Biosphere Reserve. Pursat is home to Wat Bakan, considered to be among the oldest active pagodas in Cambodia.

Administrative divisions
The province is divided into 6 districts and 1 municipality:
Bakan
Kandieng
Krakor
Phnum Kravanh
Pursat Municipality
Talou Sen Chey
Veal Veang

References

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1907 establishments in Asia
Ratanakiri is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Banlung. Ratanakiri Province was created in 1959 from land that had been the eastern area of Stung Treng Province.

The Annamite Range of mountains is in the north. There are the Tonle San and Tonle Srepok rivers. Lomphat Wildlife Sanctuary and Virachey National Park are both in the province.

There are 8 districts and 1 municipality:
Andoung Meas 
Banlung Municipality 
Bar Kaev
Koun Mom 
Lumphat
Ou Chum
Ou Ya Dav
Ta Veaeng 
Veun Sai

References

Establishments in Cambodia
1959 establishments in Asia
Provinces of Cambodia
Siem Reap is a province in Cambodia. Its capital and largest city is Siem Reap.

It is one of the nine provinces of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve. It is the site of Angkor and the Angkor Wat temple ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Phnom Kulen National Park is also in the province.

Subdivisions 
The province is divided into 12 districts:
Angkor Chum
Angkor Thom
Banteay Srei
Chi Kraeng
Kralanh
Puok
Prasat Bakong
Siem Reap Municipality
Sout Nikom
Srei Snam
Svay Leu
Varin

References

 
1907 establishments in Asia
Sihanoukville Province or Preah Sihanouk Province is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Sihanoukville. It has the only deep water port in Cambodia.

First established as Kampong Som, the province was later renamed in honor of former King Norodom Sihanouk. The province has Ream National Park, which includes the islands of Koh Thmei and Koh Seh.

Districts
Kampong Seila
Prey Nob
Sihanoukville Municipality
Stueng Hav

References

Establishments in Cambodia
2008 establishments in Asia
Provinces of Cambodia
Validated numerics (or reliable computation) is a numerical analysis with mathematically strict error evaluation. In order to do so, a technology called interval arithmetic is used. Validated numerics is needed for the following reasons.

 It is difficult to avoid numerical errors in numerical computation, and computation without error evaluation may cause unfortunate results.
 It can be applied to computer-assisted proofs for mathematical problems.

One of the most known implementation of validated numerics is INTLAB (Interval Laboratory). INTLAB was used to create other numerical libraries, and it was also used to solve the Hundred-dollar, Hundred-digit Challenge problems.

References

Related pages
Related pages 

 Affine arithmetic
 Kantorovich theorem (A theorem frequently used in the context of validated numerics)
 Numerical digit
 Numerical integration
 Numerical linear algebra
 Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
 Numerical methods for partial differential equations
 International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics

Other websites 
 Validated Numerics for Pedestrians
 Reliable Computing, An open electronic journal devoted to validated numerics.

Numerical analysis
(1935 – April 3, 2020) was a Japanese engraver artist, photographer, and politician. He was born in Tokyo. His works used tin engravings. In both 1975 and 1979 ran in elections for Governor of Tokyo.

From 1999 until 2003, Akiyama was a professor at Sapporo University. From 1992 until around 2009, Akiyama joined Genpei Akasegawa and Yutaka Takanashi in the informal group Raika Dōmei.

Akiyama died on April 3, 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Artists from Tokyo
Japanese photographers
Politicians from Tokyo
Stung Treng is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Stung Treng.

The Mekong River bisects the province. It one of the few provinces where you can see the rare and endangered Irrawaddy dolphins.

There are 5 districts and 1 municipality:
Borei O'Svay Sen Chey
Sesan
Siem Bouk
Siem Pang
Stung Treng Municipality
Thala Barivat

References

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1907 establishments in Asia
Ira Samuel Einhorn (May 15, 1940 – April 3, 2020), known as "The Unicorn Killer", was an American convicted of murdering his ex-girlfriend, Holly Maddux. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

On September 9, 1977, Maddux disappeared following a trip to collect her belongings from the apartment she and Einhorn had shared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eighteen months later, police found her partially mummified body in a trunk in Einhorn's closet.

After his arrest, Einhorn fled the country and spent twenty-three years in Europe before being taken back to the United States. He said that his ex-girlfriend had been killed by CIA agents who framed him for the crime because he knew too much about the agency's paranormal military research. 

He was convicted and served a life sentence at a prison in Pennsylvania until his death in prison in April 2020 of heart disease, aged 79.

References
References

1940 births
2020 deaths
People who died in prison custody in the United States
American environmentalists
American people convicted of murder
People from Philadelphia
Jewish American criminals
In the New Testament, the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, are written in a very similar style. They are referred to as the synoptic gospels.The forth of the evangelists, John, also tells similar stories, but his style of writing is different. The synoptic problem is to explain why three of the four evangelists have a very similar structure, and the fourth does not.

 There might have been one common text that is now lost, that three of the four evangelists used.
 There might have been a profession of "evangelists", which learned the texts by heart, and which then recited or told them when they were asked.
 There might have been two sources. The gospel of Mark is the oldest. Matthew and Luke used the text of Mark, plus this other common source, plus other texts to which they had access.
 Two-gospel hypothesis. This hinges on the fact that Matthew and Luke share  things which are absent in Mark. John is still more different than Mark.
The strong parallelism among the three gospels suggests they were written at more or less the same time. Or, Matthew and Luke made use of the gospel of Mark as a source.

References 

Gospels
Islam Bibi (; 1974 – 4 July 2013) was a female police officer from Afghanistan in the province of Helmand headquarters. She was also a pioneer in fighting for the rights of women in the country.

She was the highest ranking policewoman at the time of her death in Afghanistan and led operations against the Talibans. She received many death threats and was killed on July 4, 2013.

References

1974 births
2013 deaths
Afghan people
Police officers
2010s murders in Asia‎
Murder in 2013
Helmand Province
Anna Borysivna Sharyhina (born c.1978) is a Ukrainian activist who fights for the rights of women and the LBGT community. She is one of the founders of the Sphere Women's Association, a lesbian feminist organisation from Kharkiv, and of the NGO Kyiv Pride, the organizing committee of the Pride Parade in Kiev.

Sharyhina and her partner, Vira Chemygina, have been part of the Ukrainian LBGT community and lesbian organizations for years. They organized Kiev's first walks for equality. The second walk for equality in Kiev was held in 2015. Police officers and public figurs supported the walk. However, the walk only lasted for 15 minutes because of the violence against the marchers. Ten people, including police officers guarding the event, were injured.

References

1978 births
Living people
Lesbian feminists
LGBT rights activists
Ukrainian activists
Maria Verónica Reina (1960s – 27 October 2017) was an educational psychologist and an activist from Argentina who promoted the rights of persons with disabilities. Representing the International Disability and Development Consortium, she was a leading contributor to the talks on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

She was disabled in a car accident when she was 17 in Rosario, Argentina. She was unable to finish her schooling.

References

1960s births
2017 deaths
Psychologists
Disability activists
Argentine scientists
People with disabilities
Maria Luisa Cuesta Vila (26 May 1920 Soriano - 21 November 2018 Montevideo) was a Uruguayan acitivist who fought for human rights. She put her life in finding the missing prisoners during the time of Uruguayan military dictatorship. Her son Nebio Melo Cuesta also was gone during that period and is still missing today.

References

1920 births
2018 deaths
Human rights activists
Svay Rieng is a province in Cambodia. The capital is Svay Rieng while the largest city is Bavet.

There are 6 districts and 2 municipalities:
Bavet Municipality
Chanthrea
Kampong Rou
Romdoul
Romeas Haek
Svay Chrom
Svay Rieng Municipality
Svay Theab

References

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1907 establishments in Asia
Takeo is a province in Cambodia. The capital is Doun Kaev.

Notable locations include the mountain Phnom Chisor and the temple Phnom Da.

There are 9 districts and 1 municipality:
Angkor Borei
Bati
Bourei Cholsar
Doun Kaev Municipality
Koh Andaet
Kiri Vong
Prey Kabbas
Samraŏng
Tram Kak
Treang

References

Provinces of Cambodia
1907 establishments in Asia
Establishments in Cambodia
Oddar Meanchey is a province of Cambodia. The capital is Samraong. It is in the Dângrêk Mountains.

There are 4 districts and 1 municipality:
Anlong Veng
Banteay Ampil
Chong Kal
Samraong Municipality
Trapeang Prasat

References

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
1995 establishments in Asia
1964 establishments in Asia
É or é is a letter that is not regularly found in the English language. It is the letter E with an acute accent above it. It can be found in the Afrikaans, Catalan, Danish, Emilian-Romagnol, French, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Kashubian, Luxembourgish, Occitan, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Vietnamese, and Welsh languages. In the English language, it can be found in loanwards (for example, résumé and cliché) and romanizations (for example, Pokémon).

Use in languages

Czech and Slovak 

É is the 9th letter of the Czech alphabet and the Slovak alphabet. In the IPA, it represents /ɛː/ in these languages.

Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish 

In the Danish, Norwegian and Swedish languages, the letter É is used to show that the regular letter E is stressed. It is used to change the meaning of a word.

Dutch
Dutch 

É is found in foreign words, mostly from French. It is also used to tell apart the Dutch words "een" (meaning "a" or "an" in English) and "één" (meaning the number one in English). It adds stress in the same way English sometimes uses italics. In Dutch, some people may use the Dutch word "hé" to greet eachother, meaning "hey" or "hi".

Emilian-Romagnol 

In Emilian, é is used as [e] in IPA (for example, récc, meaning "rich" in English). In Romagnol, é is used as [eː] (for example, lédar, meaning "thieves" in English).

English 

The letter É appears in words that came from the French language. For example, née, résumé, fiancée, sauté, and coupé. It is also used in names, such as Beyoncé, Breneé, JonBenét, and Théo.

French 

The letter É is widely used in French. It is pronounced as /e/ in IPA. Another french letter, È, is pronounced as /ɛ/. The two letters look the same, but they are not the same letter.

Hungarian 

É is the 9th letter of the Hungarian alphabet and is used as /eː/ in IPA.
Icelandic 

É is the 7th letter of the Icelandic alphabet and is used as /jɛː/ in IPA.

Irish 

In Irish, an acute accent is used to mark a vowel as a long vowel. É is used as /eː/ in IPA.

Italian 

É is used as /e/ in IPA and it carries a tonic accent. It is only used in the last letter of a word (except when a different wikt:pronunciation may change the meaning of a word). For example, perché (meaning "why" or "because" in English) and pésca (which means "fishing" in English). The letter È is also in the Italian alphabet, which is the letter E with a grave accent. Instead of /e/, the letter È is used as /ɛ/ in IPA.

Kashubian 

É is the 8th letter of the Kashubian alphabet and is used as /ɛ/ in IPA.

Portuguese
Portuguese 

É is used to stress an /ɛ/ when the stressed syllable is not known that well (for example, péssimo, meaning "very bad" in English). É can also mean the word "is", as in ela é bonita (meaning "she is pretty" in English). Another letter in Portuguese, the letter Ê, uses /e/. Ê is the letter E with a circumflex.

Spanish 

The letter é is pronounced the same as e (/e/). The accent marks the letter with a stressed syllable in words that do not usually have stress, such as éxtasis and bebé.

Scottish Gaelic 

The letter É used to be used in the Scottish Gaelic language, but it has been replaced with the letter È, an E with a grave accent.

Welsh 

The letter É is used to put stress on a short vowel. For example, personél (meaning "personnel" in English), sigarét (meaning "cigarette" in English), and ymbarél (meaning "umbrella" in English).

Vietnamese 

The letter É indicates a rising tone in Vietnamese. It can also be combined with a circumflex to make the letter  "Ế".

Character mappings

Keys
Keys 

 People who use Microsoft Windows can type a lowercase é with the alt code + or + using the numeric pad to type numbers. The uppercase É can be typed by pressing + or +.
 With the US international and UK English keyboards, the letter É can be typed by pressing the two keys +. This can also be done with other letters with acute accents.
 On Microsoft Word, the letter é can be typed by pressing + then , or + for the capital É.
 On macOS, the letter é can be typed by pressing + and then  or + for é or É.
 With a compose key, users can hold  and press   or    for é or É.
 On a standard Android, Windows Mobile, or iOS keyboard, the user can hold the  key until characters appear, slide to the é, then let go of the key.

References 

Latin letters with diacritics
Vowel letters
Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem and Madness, or simply Tiger King, is a 2020 true crime documentary miniseries. It is about the life of Joe Exotic. It was released on Netflix on March 20, 2020. The series focuses on the conflict of big cat conservationist Carole Baskin, owner of Big Cat Rescue, and collector Exotic.

The show quickly became one of the most watched shows on the Netflix platform. It is most likely the reason for the high amount of views is because of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.

References

Other websites
 

American LGBT television programs
American reality television series
Documentaries
Netflix original series
English-language television programs
Kep is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Kep. There is only one district - Damnak Chang'aeur.

The Kep National Park is in the province. The territory of Kep is entirely surrounded by Kampot Province except for the 16 km of sea coast on the southern side fronting the Gulf of Thailand. 

Provinces of Cambodia
2008 establishments in Asia
Establishments in Cambodia
Earl Stephen Bishop (born November 14, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter, actor and guitarist. His biggest hits include "On and On", "It Might Be You" and "Save It for a Rainy Day". He has performed music in movies such as National Lampoon's Animal House, The China Syndrome, Roadie, Summer Lovers, Tootsie, White Nights, The Money Pit, The Boy Who Could Fly and All I Want for Christmas. Bishop was born in San Diego, California.

Eric Clapton wrote in his autobiography that Bishop was one of his favorite singer-songwriters. On June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed Bishop with hundreds of other artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal Studios fire.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1951 births
Living people
Actors from San Diego, California
American movie actors
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American television actors
Television personalities from California
Musicians from San Diego, California
Singer-songwriters from California
Writers from San Diego, California
Pailin is a province in Cambodia. The capital is Pailin Municipality. Its at the northern edge of the Cardamom Mountains near the border of Thailand. This province is surrounded by Battambang Province.

Besides Pailin Municipality the only other district is Sala Krau.

References

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
2008 establishments in Asia
Tboung Khmum is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Suong.

There are 6 districts and 1 municipality:

Dambae
Krouch Chhmar
Memot
Ou Reang Ov
Ponhea Kraek
Suong Municipality
Tboung Khmum

References

Provinces of Cambodia
Establishments in Cambodia
2013 establishments in Asia
Guy Theodore Sebastian  (born 26 October 1981) is an Australian singer and songwriter. He was the winner of the first Australian Idol in 2003. He represented Australia at the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest, finishing in 5th place. Sebastian has released nine top ten albums, including two number ones. He has 22 top twenty singles, with 13 reaching the top ten, including six number ones. His first single "Angels Brought Me Here" was the highest selling song in Australia in the decade 2000 to 2009. "Battle Scars", featuring Lupe Fiasco, spent 20 weeks on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 71. The single has been certified 11× platinum.

Sebastian was also a judge on Australia's The X Factor in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015 and 2016. He was a coach for The Voice Australia in 2019.

Sebastian was born in Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. He moved to Australia as a child. He first lived in Melbourne, Victoria before moving to Adelaide, South Australia.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1981 births
Living people
Australian pop singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Order of Australia
People from Adelaide
South Gate is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 92,726.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California