Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Defender is a 2004 American British German Romanian action thriller movie directed by first time director Dolph Lundgren (who also stars). Also starring Jerry Springer, Shakara Ledard, Caroline Lee Johnson, Gerald Kyd, Leigh Zimmerman, Iddo Goldberg and Colin Tarrant.

Other websites
 
 

2004 action movies
2004 thriller movies
American action movies
American thriller movies
British action movies
British thriller movies
German action movies
German thriller movies
Romanian movies
Movies about terrorism
Movies set in Romania
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies directed by Dolph Lundgren
Satellite airfields are landing strips not regarded as airfields as such but must be taken as a substitute in one way to a larger nearby airfield. The way this can be done may vary such as the allocation of flight traffics and other functions to the satellite in order to releive pressure on the main airfield.

References

Airports
Family 
Gayus grew up and was born in Warakas, North Jakarta. He is the second of five children, son of Amir Syarifuddin Tambunan.  Gaius is married to Milana Anggraeni and has five children. Milana herself is suspected of having received Rp 3.6 billion from Gaius Tambunan's account. It is known that there were five transfers of funds to Milana's account, between 4 December 2009 to 11 January 2010.

Related pages
 StopBayarPajak
 Rafael Alun Trisambodo
 Tax resistance in Indonesia

Referensi

Other websites 
 Kasus gayus bikin orang malas bayar pajak
 Kisah Cinta Gayus 
 Polis kejar Milana istri Gayus 
 Foto mirip Gayus di Paspor Sony Laksono (dennyindrayana) on Twitter 

1979 births
Living people
"Pressure Down" is a 1986 song by John Farnham and is the second single from his 12th studio album Whispering Jack. It went to number 4 in Australia, number 8 in New Zealand, number 11 in Sweden, number 32 in Germany and number 78 in the United Kingdom.

References

1986 songs
Pop rock songs
John Farnham songs
So I Married an Axe Murderer is a 1993 American romantic black comedy movie directed by Paul Weiland and starring Mike Myers, Amanda Plummer, Nancy Travis, Alec Baldwin, Mike Hagerty, Michael Richards, Brenda Fricker, Phil Hartman, Matt Doherty, Charles Grodin, Alan Arkin. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 

1993 romantic comedy movies
1990s black comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American black comedy movies
American serial killer movies
English-language movies
Movies set in the San Francisco Bay Area
Movies adapted into television shows
Sinchi Roca, the second of fourteen Inca rulers of Peru, was the son of the founder of the Kingdom of Cusco. Sinchi Roca's parents arose from the waters of Lake Titicaca. According to legendary belief, During his time as an emperor, Sinchi Roca led his family to live in the valley of Cusco, and shortly afterwards, he built a territorial division of his territory and became an initiator of the first census of the Inca population and then established a law which required all people of the Inca ethnic group living in the Kingdom of Cusco, to pierce their ears as a sign of nobility. Many years later, Sinchi Roca died and was buried near Cusco, and thus ended his reign. Mama Cura was the wife of Sinchi Roca.

Inca rulers
1230s births
1260s deaths
"A Touch of Paradise" is a 1982 song by Australian rock band Mondo Rock for their third studio album Nuovo Mondo. The better known is the John Farnham version and was released from his 12th studio album Whispering Jack. It went to number 27 in Australia and number 47 in New Zealand.

Track listing
 "A Touch of Paradise" - 4:45
 "Help!"  (Live Version)  - 4:13

1982 songs
Mondo Rock songs
John Farnham songs
"Something to Talk About" is a 1991 song by Bonnie Raitt and taken from his 11th studio album Luck of the Draw. It went to number 3 in Canada, number 5 in the United States, number 33 in New Zealand, number 57 in Australia and Germany and number 59 in the Netherlands. It won a Grammy Award in 1992.

References

1991 songs
Bonnie Raitt songs
Britney Spears songs
The 1980-81 Austrian Cup was the national cup in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

First round 
First round with teams from the second league.

Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league.

Round of 16

Quarter finals

Semi-finals

Final
*First match

SV Austria Salzburg:
Herbert Rettensteiner – Leopold Lainer, Gerhard Roos, Hannes Winklbauer, Günter Kronsteiner – Franz Bacher, Gerhard Breitenberger, Alfred Lettner (62. Ewald Gröss) – Gerhard Perlak, Hermann Stadler, Hans-Gerd Schildt (52. Jaroslav Pollák)
coach:August Starek
 Grazer AK:
Savo Ekmečić – Mario Mohapp, Erwin Hohenwarter, Erich Marko, Paul Bajlitz (68. Mario Zuenelli) – Josef Stering, Ernst Gössl, Ewald Ratschnig, Johann Pigel, – Harald Gamauf, Leo Weiss (59. Richard Burger)
coach: Václav Halama

*Second match:
*Second match:

Grazer AK:
Savo Ekmečić – Harald Gamauf, Erwin Hohenwarter, Erich Marko, Paul Bajlitz (91. Ewald Ratschnig) – Josef Stering, Ernst Gössl, Mario Zuenelli, Josef Moder – Johann Pigel (81. Leo Weiss), Alfred Riedl
coach: Václav Halama
 SV Austria Salzburg:
Herbert Rettensteiner – Leopold Lainer (91. Ewald Gröss), Hannes Winklbauer, Gerhard Roos, Franz Bacher, Hans-Gerd Schildt, Gerhard Breitenberger, Franz Xaver Meusburger (46. Klaus Schulze), Hermann Stadler,Gerhard Perlak
coach:August Starek

Top goalscorers

References

Austrian Cup
1981 in association football
1980s in Austria
"Working on It" is a 1989 song by English singer Chris Rea and taken from his compilation album New Light Through Old Windows. It went to number 53 in the United Kingdom and number 73 in the United States. It was used in the 1994 movie Camp Nowhere.

Track listing
7" single (US release)
 "Working on It" – 3:47
 "Loving You Again" (Live Version) – 5:20

7" single (UK/European release)
 "Working on It" – 4:24
 "One Golden Rule" – 4:29

7" single (Australian release)
 "Working on It" – 4:24
 "Driving Home for Christmas" – 3:58

7" single (US promo)
 "Working on It" – 3:47
 "Working on It" – 3:47

12" single (UK/European release)
 "Working on It" (Extended Mix) – 5:55
 "One Golden Rule" – 4:29

Cassette single
 "Working on It" (Edit) – 3:47
 "Loving You Again" (Live Version) – 5:20

CD single (German release)
 "Working on It" – 4:25
 "Working on It" (Extended Mix) – 5:55
 "One Golden Rule" – 4:30
 "Stainsby Girls" – 4:07

CD single (US release)
 "Working on It" (LP Version) - 4:24

References
References 

1989 songs
Chris Rea songs
"Quicksand" is a 1971 song by David Bowie and is the sixth track from his fourth studio album Hunky Dory. The song is influenced by Buddhism, Occult and criminals.

References

1971 songs
1970s ballads
Folk ballads
Pop ballads
David Bowie songs
Bathyphysa conifera, is a species of siphonophore. They live about 1000 to 4000 meters below the ocean. This depth is called the bathypelagic zone.

Bathyphysa conifera was nicknamed the "Flying Spaghetti Monster" by the oil workers who first saw it. Its cluster of reproductive structures called gonophores look a bit like cones. 

Bathyphysa conifera is found in the Atlantic Ocean: off the coast of Gabon and as far south as Angola. It is also in Monterey Bay in the Pacific Ocean.

These colonial organisms are all composites: they are groups of organisms, not single organisms. This is usual for the jellyfish called siphonophores. 
It is a group of polyps with no propulsion. Without propulsion, B. conifera moves by contracting and relaxing the body stem. The tentacles have stinging cells called nematocysts.

The entire animal, including tentacles, is several meters long. The feeding polyps are pink when young, before developing tentacles. A mature feeding polyp is yellow with a single tentacle.
Colonies are unisexual, and reproduce by asexual reproduction.

Ecology 
Like many siphonophores, it is carnivorous. The typical siphonophore diet consists of a variety of copepods, small crustaceans, and small fish. B. conifera has been seen eating a lanternfish.

A species of manefish in the genus Caristius associates mutualistically with B. conifera, using it for shelter, stealing meals, and perhaps nibbling on its host as well. The fish protects it from amphipod parasites like Themisto.

References 

Cnidarians
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Tolulope Arotile (December 13, 1995 - July 14, 2020), also known as Tolulope Oluwatoyin Sarah Arotile, was Nigeria's first female combat helicopter pilot in the Nigerian Air Force.
She was credited with fighting against insecurity in the northern states of Nigeria.
On 29 July 2020, Isaiah Ogedegbe praised Arotile in his tribute, describing her as "a young, brilliant, and brave lady with a promising future".

Birth, education and career
Tolulope Arotile was born in Kaduna, Nigeria on 13 December 1995 to the family of Mr and Mrs Akintunde Arotile, but she came from the Iffe area in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria.

She attended Air Force Primary School, Kaduna from 2000 to 2005 and Air Force Secondary School, Kaduna from 2006 to 2011 before she later gained admission into the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna as a member of 64 Regular Course on 22 September 2012, where she got Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics.
Arotile had said she joined the military because of her love for the military. She had also said to be a military officer was her long time dream.

She was commissioned into the Nigerian Airforce on 16 September 2017 as a member of the Nigerian Defence Academy Regular Course 64.

She held a commercial pilot license and also underwent tactical flying training with the Agusta 109 Power Attack Helicopter in Italy.

In October 2019, the Nigerian Air Force had decorated her as the first female pilot that the service would get in 55 years.

Death and burial
On 14 July 2020, less than eight months since her decoration, Tolulope Arotile died at the age of 24 in Kaduna, Nigeria. The Nigeria President, the NAF, and the Nigerian masses were deeply touched by the news of her premature death resulting from a head injury she sustained in a car accident.

She was buried on 23 July 2020. She was remembered as a good woman who could have impacted the lives of many young Nigerian girls and women in the future.

References
References

1995 births
2020 deaths
Nigerian military people
People from Kaduna State
The photophone is a telecommunications device that allows transmission of speech on a beam of light. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell along with his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter on February 19, 1880. Bell believed that the photophone was his most important invention.

Telecommunications
1880
This is a list of 83 of the 89 federal subjects of Russia in order of population according to the 2010 and 2021 Russian Census.

Recent estimates

a.  excluding Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

List according to census

 Data excludes Khanty–Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs.

 Data excludes Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

Population over time
The population of the federal subjects and federal districts of Russia over time:

Related pages
 List of cities and towns in Russia by population

Notes
Miyuki Matsunaga (born 1972) is a Japanese actress and performing artist, living in Los Angeles.

Early Life & Career 
Before moving to the US, she spent years performing all across Japan. GETA DANCE ART, her signature performance piece, was created in 2005.

Miyuki portrayed the starring character in Midori in Hawaii on Amazon Prime, and Tales of the Valley of the Wind.

In 2020, Miyuki had an appearance in the Warner Brothers film Harley Quinn - Bird of Prey.

In 2022, she plays "Momoko" in the Netflix film Day Shift.

References
A smart bomb or smart ammunition is a kind of weapon that is able to hit a target more precisely. It will therefore do more damage to the intended target, and ideally, there will be less collateral damage. Officially, these bombs are called Precision-guided munition, or PGM. 

Such ammunition or bombs have the ability to influence their course, after they have been launched. 

Usually, such weapons have sensors, for example for:

 Detecting their position, for example by using GPS.
 detecting light, infrared or radar signals
 Empennage (also called tail assembly) that allows them to change their course
 A battery, as a source of energy.

During the First Gulf War guided munitions were only 9% of weapons fired, but they accounted for 75% of all successful hits. Despite guided weapons generally being used on more difficult targets, they were still 35 times more likely to destroy their targets per weapon dropped.

References 

Missiles
The Platymantis cagayanensis is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines.  People have seen it as high as 200 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 26.4-30.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 34.7-37.4 long.  The frog is brown in color with dark spots, dark bars behind the eyes, and dark bars on the back legs.

References

Frogs of Asia
The Altai Republic (; Altai: , Altay Respublika; , , ), also known as Gorno-Altai Republic, is a republic of Russia. It is in southern Siberia and is a part of the Siberian Federal District. It has an area of . It has a population of 210,924 people. It is the least-populous republic of Russia and least-populous federal subject in the Siberian Federal District. Gorno-Altaysk is the capital and the largest town of the republic.

The Altai Republic is one of Russia's ethnic republics. It mainly represents the indigenous Altai people. The Altai are a Turkic ethnic group that make up 37% of the republic's population, while ethnic Russians form a majority at 54%, and with minority populations of Kazakhs, other Central Asian ethnicities, and Germans. The official languages of the Altai Republic are Russian and Altai. Kazakh is official in areas where it is spoken more.
History 
The Xiongnu Empire (209 BC – AD 93) owned the territory of the modern Altai Republic. The area was part of the First Turkic Khaganate, the Uyghur Empire, and the Yeniseian Kyrgyzs. This time was the time when Turkic cultures and languages became most common.

The southern part of the Altai Republic came under the Naiman Khanate. The territory of the modern Altai Republic has been ruled by the Mongolic Xianbei state (93–234), Rouran Khaganate (330–555), Mongol Empire (1206–1368), Golden Horde (1240–1502), Zunghar Khanate (1634–1758) and Qing Empire (1757–1864).
The entire Altan Nuur Uriankhai region was annexed into the Russian Empire in 1864–1867 by the Treaty of Tarbagatai. During the Russian Civil War, the Confederated Republic of Altai (Karakorum-Altai Region) was created in 1918. It claimed to be the first step to rebuilding Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire. But it never became a competing force in the Russian Civil War. It stayed neutral from 1918 until January 1920, when it was taken back by Russia. A second Altai Republic was formed in 1921 and lasted until 1922 when they were annexed by the Bolsheviks.

On June 1, 1922, the Oyrot Autonomous Oblast () was created in Altai Krai. This gave the Altai people more autonomy again. The original name for this region was Bazla. On January 7, 1948, it was renamed Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast (). In 1991 it was turned into the Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR). In 1992 it was renamed to the Altai Republic.
Geography 
The Altai Republic is in the Altai Mountains. It is at the junction of the Siberian taiga, the Kazakh steppes, and the Mongolian semi-deserts. Forests cover about 25% of the republic. The highest point in the Altai Republic is Belukha Mountain, which stands at 4,506 m (14,783 ft) tall.

The Altai Republic borders Kemerovo Oblast to the north, Khakassia to the northeast, Tuva to the east, Altai Krai to the west/northwest, Mongolia (Bayan-Ölgii Province) to the southeast, China (Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang) to the south, and Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan Region) to the south/southwest.

Climate 
The republic has a temperate continental climate. It has short and mild summers (June–August) and long, cold, and often quite frosty winters (November–March).

In general, the republic's climate of the southeastern areas, such as the (Ulagansky and Kosh-Agachsky Districts), is harsher than the climate of the less elevated northern areas.
Average annual temperature: +1 °C to −6.7 °C.
 January temperature range: -9.2 °C to −31 °C.
 July temperature range: +11 °C to +19 °C.
 Average annual precipitation: 100–1000 mm.

Administrative divisions 

The Altai Republic is administratively divided into ten districts and Gorno-Altaysk Urban Okrug. The districts are further divided into ninety-two rural settlements.

Demographics 
Population:

Ethnic groups 
According to the 2021 Census, ethnic Russians make up 53.7% of the republic's population. The indigenous Altai people make up 37.0%. Other groups include Kazakhs (6.4%), and several smaller groups.

 including 3,414 Telengits, 1,384 Kumandins and 344 Teleuts
 including 2,368 Telengits, 1,533 Tubalars, 931 Kumandins, 830 Chelkans, 141 Shors and 32 Teleuts
 including 3,648 Telengits, 1,891 Tubalars, 1,062 Kumandins, 1,113 Chelkans and 87 Shors
 including 2,587 Telengits, 3,424 Tubalars, 1,037 Kumandins, 1,170 Chelkans and 91 Shors

Notable people
Notable people 

 Alexander Berdnikov (born April 8, 1953), Chairman of the Government of the Altai Republic, and the head of the republic from January 20, 2006.
 Grigory Gurkin (January 24, 1870 – October 11, 1937), landscape painter.
 Mikhail Lapshin (September 1, 1934 – June 17, 2006),  President of the Altai Republic from January 19, 2002, to January 19, 2006.
 Sergey Mikayelyan (born April 27, 1992), cross-country skier.
 Viktor Shvaiko (b. 1965), painter.
 Semyon Zubakin (born May 4, 1952), Head of the Altai Republic in Russia from January 13, 1998, to January 19, 2002.

References

Citations

Sources

Other websites 

 Official website of the Altai Republic
 United Nations University digital video (2009) "Rediscovering Altai's human-nature relationships – Russia": a Telengit community leader and shaman from the Russian Altai's high altitude Kosh Agach Raion traversing Altai's sacred lands Accessed 1 December 2009

Republics of Russia
Central Asia
1922 establishments
Naré Maghann Konaté (died c. 1218) was a 12th-century faama (king) of the Mandinka people, in what is today called Mali. He was the father of Sundiata Keita, who founded the Mali Empire, and a character in the oral tradition of the Epic of Sundiata.

The Epic of Sundiata 
In the Epic of Sundiata, Naré Maghann Konaté (also called Maghan Kon Fatta or Maghan the Handsome) was a Mandinka king who one day received a God-related hunter at his court. The hunter predicted that if Konaté married an ugly woman, she would give him a son who would one day be a mighty king. Naré Maghann Konaté was already married to Sassouma Berté and had a son by her, Dankaran Touman Keïta. However, when two Traoré hunters from the Do kingdom presented him an ugly, hunchbacked woman named Sogolon, he remembered the prediction and married her. She soon gave birth to a son, Sundiata, who was unable to walk throughout most of his childhood until 7 years old.
Malian people
1218 deaths
12th-century births
Circle dance, or  chain dance, is a style of social dance done in a circle or a wavy line to background music, which have a beat and singing (sometimes just a beat without singing). It is a type of dance where anyone can join in without the need of a partner. 

Unlike line dancing, circle dancers connect with each other made by hand-to-hand, finger-to-finger or hands-on-shoulders, where they follow the leader around the dance floor. From gentle to energetic, the dance can be a fun group experience or part of a meditation.

Background
Being probably the oldest known dance style, circle dancing is an old practice common to many cultures for celebrating special occasions, religious ceremonies, and for encouraging togetherness. Circle dances are performed to many different styles of music and rhythms. Modern circle dance mixes traditional folk dances, mainly from European or Near Eastern origins, with recently created ones to a variety of music both ancient and modern.

Distribution
Distribution

Modern circle dancing is found in many cultures, including Iraqi, Jordanian, Lebanese, Palestinian, Israeli, Assyrian, Kurdish, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Maltese, and Balkan.

Even though it is notable in the the Middle East and southeast Europe, circle dancing also has a historical importance in Brittany, Catalonia and Ireland to the west of Europe, and also in South America (Peruvian), Tibet, and with Native Americans. It is also used, in its more meditating form, in worship within various religious traditions including the Church of England and the Islamic Haḍra Dhikr (or Zikr) dances.

Types
Some famous circle dances include Hora (Balkan), Kolo (Slavic), Sardana (Italy), Syrtos (Greece), An Dro (Breton), Dabke (Levant), Khigga (Assyrian), Kochari (Caucasus, Balkan and Anatolia), Tamzara (Caucasus, Anatolia and Greece).

References 

 
Non-verbal communication
Dance types
Agustín Magaldi Coviello (December 1, 1898 – September 8, 1938) was an Argentinian tango and milonga singer-songwriter. His nickname was "La voz sentimental de Buenos Aires" ("The sentimental voice of Buenos Aires").
Magaldi took part in the opening broadcasts of Argentina's LOY Radio Nacional in July 1924.

Magaldi suffered from liver disease and was admitted to Sanatorium Otamendi early in September 1938. An operation by Dr. Pedro Valdez was successful, but Magaldi died 48 hours later. He was buried in La Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires.

Portrayal in Evita
In the Andrew Lloyd Webber's and Tim Rice's musical Evita, Magaldi is shown as bringing Eva Duarte to Buenos Aires and so is therefore referred to as "the first man to be of use to Eva Duarte".
There is some disagreement, however, about the role Magaldi played in Eva's real life, or that they knew each other. For example, in the biography Evita: The Real Life of Eva Perón, biographers Marysa Navarro and Nicholas Fraser write that there are no records of Magaldi performing in Eva's hometown of Junín in the year that Eva is said to have met Magaldi.

A major historical error is that the musical shows Magaldi performing at a charity concert given in aid of the victims of an earthquake in San Juan, Argentina. The concert, where Eva Duarte and Juan Perón met for the first time, happened on January 22, 1944, when Magaldi had been dead for over five years.

References

Other websites

 Agustín Magaldi by Pablo Taboada and Ricardo García Blaya.
 Agustín Magaldi biography and controversy over his birthplace 
 Agustín Magaldi at Tango.info
 Agustín Magaldi recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings
1898 births
1938 deaths
Argentine singer-songwriters
20th-century composers
Deaths from liver disease
Dr. David Gunn was a medical doctor, specialized in gynecology and obstetrics. On March 10, 1993, Michael Frederick Griffin shot and killed Dr. Gunn, in Pensacola, Florida.  It was the first documented killing of an obstetrics and gynaecology doctor where the  killer said he wanted to prevent a doctor from performing abortions in an act of anti-abortion violence in the United States.

A jury deliberated three hours before finding Griffin guilty on March 4, 1994. He was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison, which he is serving at Okaloosa Correctional Institution in Crestview, Florida. In November 2017, the Florida Commission on Offender Review set Griffin's tentative release date for March 4, 2043. Griffin can have his reliese date reviewed in 2024, and additional reviews after no more than 7 years.
Shooting 
On March 10, 1993, anti-abortion protesters had been demonstrating in front of Gunn's Pensacola Women's Medical Services clinic.  Griffin waited outside, then ambushed Gunn by shooting him three times in the back with a shotgun, shouting "Don't kill any more babies" before opening fire. Griffin did not deny his actions after shooting Gunn and told police "We need an ambulance."

Aftermath 
Griffin claimed to be acting on behalf of God. During his trial, Griffin's lead defense attorney, Robert Kerrigan, argued that anti-abortion activist John Burt had brainwashed Griffin and drove him to commit murder. At the time, Burt was the Northwest Florida regional director of the national pro-life group Rescue America. Burt was also a former member of the Ku Klux Klan and self-professed "spiritual adviser" to a group of activists who bombed three abortion clinics in 1984. A jury deliberated three hours before finding Griffin guilty on March 4, 1994.
The murder was one of reasons why   in 1994 of the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act was passed. From March 1993 through May 2009, Gunn was the first of a total of four doctors murdered by anti-abortion extremists. Others killed were doctors Barnett Slepian, John Britton and George Tiller. Gunn's murder helped lead to the passage of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act. Gunn's murder also prompted Paul Jennings Hill to issue the Defensive Action Statement, signed by 30 anti-abortion leaders, which stated their belief that the killing of doctors who perform abortions was justified. Hill went on to murder physician John Britton and Britton's bodyguard in 1994.

References 

Abortion
1990s murders in the United States
Deaths by person in the United States
Luxembourg is a small country located in Western Europe. 
It is bordered by Germany, France and Belgium. 

Luxembourg has a continental climate.
Summers are warm, and winters are cold.

Weather records
The highest temperature ever recorded in Luxembourg was  on 25 July 2019 in Steinsel.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Luxembourg was  on 2 February 1956 in Wiltz.

Top 5 warmest days

Highest temperature per year in Luxembourg City 2000-2022

Lowest temperature per year in Luxembourg City 2000-2022

References 

Luxembourg

Lux
The F40PH is a Passenger locomotive originally made for Amtrak in 1974.

Locomotives
A wet nurse is a woman who breastfeeds and cares for someone elses child.  In ancient times this was very common, partly because many women died in childbirth.  Many babies died so women were available to do this. Wealthy people would pay women to do this.

Since infant formula was invented this has become much less common.

References 

Nursing
Babies
Alban Berg's Violin Concerto 
·        written in 1935

·        diatonicism and dodecaphony.

·        commissioned by Louis Krasner, and dedicated by Berg to "the memory of an angel", Manon Gropius.

·        Berg described the structure of the concerto in a letter to Arnold Schoenberg. [3] It is in two movements, each divided into two sections:

i.            
                 a.           Andante (Prelude)
                 b.           Allegretto (Scherzo)
ii.            
                 a.           Allegro (Cadenza)
                 b.           Adagio (Chorale Variations)

Verklärte Nacht, Op. 4: I. Sehr langsam 
·        Verklärte Nacht (Transfigured Night), Op. 4, à string sextet composed by Arnold Schoenberg in 1899.

·        Composed in just three weeks,

·        The movement can be divided into five distinct sections which refer to the five stanzas of Dehmel's poem; however, there are no unified criteria regarding movement separation.

Chamber music compositions
Nursing in ancient times seems to have developed from wet nursing.  Nursing was a job for women, and it still is dominated by women in the 21st century.  More than 85% of American nurses are women.  Nursing was seen as part of Christianity.  Medieval hospitals in Europe were religious communities, with care provided by monks and nuns. 

The Crimean War was important in nursing history. The English nurse Florence Nightingale started professional nursing with the her book Notes on Nursing.  She understood how important hygiene was.  Money was collected to support her - £44,039 (worth more than £2 million today).  She used it to start the first nurses training school at St Thomas' Hospital.  The first nurses trained there used to be called 'Nightingales'. 

Nurses were often expected to live in nurses homes.  If they married they lost their job. 

Nurses in psychiatric hospitals were mostly men, because the hospitals had mostly developed from prisons.

References 

Nursing
A children's hospital is a type of hospital. It is generally for people under the age of 18.  Some children's hospitals also do maternity and childbirth. 

Before the 19th century there were no children's hospitals as we now know them.  Sick children were looked after by their mothers.  There were orphanages, and foundling hospitals for children with no mothers.  The Foundling Hospital, set up in London in 1739, is one of the most well known.  Dispensaries, funded by donations were opened  to provide medicine and medical attention to families who could not afford private care.  

Children's hospitals were started in the 19th century.  They were mostly quite small.  They did not usually care for babies. They were mostly funded by donations.   In the  20th century doctors and nurses began to specialize in the care of children. The death rate of children improved. The Hôpital des Enfants Malades was the first in Europe, started in 1801.
Great Ormond Street Hospital was the first in Britain, started in 1852.
Until the 1970s most children's hospitals restricted adult visitors.

References 

Hospitals
Children
The Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital is a  teaching hospital in Paris.  The Necker Hospital started in 1778 and in 1920 it joined with the Sick Children's Hospital (Hôpital des Enfants Malades), the oldest children's hospital in the Western world, founded in 1801. which was next to it. At first it was run by the Catholic Sisters of Charity. 

The French physician René Laennec invented the stethoscope in 1816 while he was working there.

References 

Hospitals in France
Philip Carteret (born 1733, Trinity Manor, Jersey, Europe) was a commander in the Royal Navy. on the ship, the Salisbury, In 1747, he joined the colonial government of New Jersey. He stayed in the government until 1794. In December 1796, he died at age 63 after many years in service.

Early life 
Carteret's mother was named Elizabeth. In 1733, in Jersey, Europe, Elizabeth Carteret gave birth to a little boy, and named him Philip. 

Philip went to All Saints Church, Southampton, and when he was 14, he joined the Royal Navy. He worked on the ship the HMS Salisbury, later commanding on the Salisbury.

1733 births
1796 deaths
Royal Navy
Royal Navy officers
Jersey people
Les Engagés pour le Développement also known as (EDE) is a political party created by former Prime Minister, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship Dr. Claude Joseph.

Party History

Creation of the party
A group of citizens met in New York to discuss the various problems facing their Haiti and the need to put in place a structure that can contribute to its development. This first meeting, which brought together a total of 28 participants, was preceded by a series of preparatory meetings held online in August 2021.

The September 26 meeting ended with the signing of a joint declaration called “The New York Declaration” which is supposed to be the founding act of the Party. A steering committee and sectoral commissions have been set up to follow up on the decisions taken during this meeting.
A three-day follow-up and consolidation workshop took place at the end of October 2021 in Florida during which the founding members of the Party notably discussed and adopted the Statutes and the declaration of principles of "EDE".

Party Registration
On November 25, 2021, the Political Party was officially registered with the Ministry of Justice and Public Security of the Republic of Haiti. On March 7, 2022, the Steering Committee requested the legal recognition of the Party from the Haitian State through the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.

Legal Recognition
On March 18, 2022, the EDE political party was formally and officially recognized by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP). On April 4, 2022, the Party benefited from the status of a legal person with the Haitian State represented by the General Directorate of Taxes (DGI).
A Father’s Diary is a 2021 film directed by Award-winning Bangladesh-born Canadian filmmaker Golam Mustofa. The movie took home a number of prizes at film festivals in Canada, the United States, Singapore, Korea and India, including the Accolade Global Film Competition in 2021 and the Calcutta International Cult Film Festival in 2021. It also received an honorable mention at the Mumbai International Film Festival.

In 2022, A Father's Diary was awarded for Best drama award at AltFF Alternative Film Festival Summer 2022.

In 2022, Best Screenplay award was given to A Father's Diary by BUDDHA International Film Festival.

The 3rd Malabar Music Festival in Kerala, India, has recognised the song "Ghum Ghum Ghum" as the Best Bengali Song Video.

Plot 

This movie is a story of a South Asian father who struggles to deal with his daughter and wife's decisions.

Cast 

 Afroz Khan (Bollywood)

 Carmine Lacono (Canada)

 Nidhi Dhara (Bollywood)

 Brittany Clough (Canada)

 Deepa Khandakar (Bangladesh)

References
References 

2021 movies
Canadian movies
Kosciusko may refer to:

 Kosciusko County, Indiana
 Kosciusko, a city in Kosciusko County
 Kosciusco, St Louis, city in Saint Louis
Great Ormond Street Hospital (informally GOSH or Great Ormond Street, formerly the Hospital for Sick Children) is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust. It started in 1852. 

It is one of the largest centres for heart transplantation in the world. The trust is the largest centre for research and postgraduate teaching in children's health in Europe.

In April 1929 J.M. Barrie gave the copyright to his Peter Pan works to the hospital.

It has a very large private income - £78 million in 2023/4 but ended 2022/3 with a deficit of £10 million.

References 

Hospitals in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life was the first sociological book to study face-to-face interaction. Goffman uses examples from theatrical performances and shows how they are like everyday conversations. He believed that people would try to change what others thought of them whenever they spoke to somebody else. At the same time, the other person does the same. Another thing that is in the book many times is the idea that making sure everyone in a room has the same definition of the situation is important for interactions.

References

Other websites

1956 books
Sociology
Science books
The Thomas theorem is a theory of sociology that was created by William Isaac Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas in 1928. It says:

This means that how a situation is seen will cause the future actions, not the actual truth. In Erving Goffman's 1956 sociological book The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, he talks a lot about what he calls the definition of the situation, and how it is important that all people see a situation the same. This was based on W. I. Thomas saying, in 1923, that how a person saw situations ("the definition of the situation") would later become part of their personality as they would change how they live their life to be similar to other people.

References

Sociology
The Uplift Mofo Party Plan is the third studio album by Red Hot Chili Peppers. Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band. The album was released by Manhattan Records on September 29, 1987. The Uplift Mofo Party Plan is the band's only album that has the founding members on every song. These people are singer Anthony Kiedis, bass guitar player Flea, guitar player Hillel Slovak and drummer Jack Irons. This is the last Red Hot Chili Peppers album with Slovak on it. This is because he died from a drug overdose in 1988. The album had one single. It is named "Fight Like a Brave". In 1992, "Behind the Sun" was released as a single as well. This was because it was on What Hits!?, a greatest hits album.
The album was much more successful than the band's first two albums. It was the band's first album to go on the Billboard 200 music chart. The Uplift Mofo Party Plan was certified gold by the RIAA. The band went on tour to make the album more popular. Slovak died after the tour. Because of this, Irons left the band.
Red Hot Chili Peppers joined EMI in 1983. After the band did this, Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons left the band. They did this so they could focus on their other band, What Is This?. The other members of the Chili Peppers, Anthony Kiedis and Flea, got new members to join. They hired Jack Sherman and Cliff Martinez. The band made an album in 1984 named The Red Hot Chili Peppers. Kiedis and Flea did not like how the album sounded. They replaced Sherman with Slovak, because Slovak left What Is This? a few weeks earlier. Freaky Styley (1985) was the band's first album with Slovak on it. In early 1986, the band started working on their next album. EMI gave the Chili Peppers $5,000 to make a demo tape. The band worked with Keith Levene, one of the original members of the Clash, to make the album. Levene and Slovak saved $2,000 dollars from the money to spend on drugs. They did not tell this to the rest of the band. This made the other members mad. Kiedis and Flea fired Martinez
. After this, they hired Jack Irons again.
Kiedis and Slovak were addicted to heroin. Their addictions got worse as the band was making The Uplift Mofo Party Plan. Kiedis was not helping the band make much music because of his addiction. He was asked to leave the band to go to a treatment place. While he was there, the band won the LA Weekly Band of the Year Award. Because of this, Kiedis decided to stop using heroin. He visited his mother in Michigan, and she took him to another treatment place owned by the Salvation Army. He lived with his mother after being treated for 20 days. It was the first time he was not using drugs since he was 11 years old. After he was done, Kiedis felt much better. He wrote the lyrics to "Fight Like a Brave" while on an airplane going back to Los Angeles. He joined the band again to record the album.

Recording
Recording 

While Kiedis was getting treated, the band wanted to get a new producer. Michael Beinhorn was looking for work at EMI after he had produced other music. None of it was very successful. A man from EMI talked to Beinhorn, and asked him to work with the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Beinhorn liked the band's music and how they acted. He wanted to meet the band. They told him to meet them at a club in New Orleans named Tipitina's. Beinhorn decided to work with the band. Kiedis talked to Beinhorn about how the album was going to be made. Kiedis wanted to record the album in ten days, and write the songs during this time.
The band had fun recording the album. They were inspired by Jack Irons being in the band again. Beinhorn wanted the band to do different things with the music on the album. Although the band wanted to make the same type of music they already made, they later thought Beinhorn was helping them make better music. Slovak helped Kiedis record his singing on the album. In between recording songs, Slovak ran around and said "This is the most beautiful thing we've ever done." During a jam session, Slovak made a guitar riff that sounded different from the band's music. Slovak almost stopped using the riff because it was very different from the music the band had already made. However, Beinhorn helped him make it into a full song. Every member of the band started making music for it. The song became one of the album's singles. It was named "Behind the Sun".

Music
Music 

While the album was being made, Beinhorn told Kiedis to rap less, and sing more. At the time, Kiedis did not like his singing voice. He also thought the new style was too cliché. On The Uplift Mofo Party Plan, Slovak played music that was different from funk, such as reggae and extreme metal. Slovak used a talk box on the song "Funky Crime". He sang into a tube to use the talk box. This let him make different sounds while playing the guitar. Flea used a different style of playing the bass guitar on the album. He would slap the strings to make different sounds. This was something he did on many of the band's other albums. The album has a cover version of "Subterranean Homesick Blues" by Bob Dylan. It is in a Red Hot Chili Peppers style.
Many of the lyrics on the album were about the band members, sex, and life in Los Angeles. Many of the lyrics were inspired by Slovak, Kiedis, Flea and Irons being in the band again. They were happy that they could make music together again. Kiedis was also inspired by his own life when writing music. While the band was making Freaky Styley, Kiedis and Slovak used cocaine a lot. When Slovak was high, he would wear brightly colored clothes and dance in a weird way. This inspired the song "Skinny Sweaty Man". The song "No Chump Love Sucker" was also inspired by Slovak. While the album was being made, Slovak's girlfriend left him. She started dating someone who had "more money and more drugs". The band made the song about this.
"Funky Crime" was inspired by a conversation between the band and George Clinton. Clinton was the producer for Freaky Styley. Kiedis said that the song was a description of the conversation. It is about how music is "color-blind" but it separated by the media based on what it thinks about musicians. Kiedis wrote "Me and My Friends" while driving home from San Francisco with his friend Joe Walters. "Backwoods" is about the history of rock and roll. Kiedis said that "Love Trilogy" is one of the band's favorite songs. It is about loving things that are not perfect.
Release 
EMI did not want to release the album unless the band changed the name of the song "Party on your Pussy". The band renamed the song to "Special Secret Song Inside". The Uplift Mofo Party Plan was released on September 29, 1987. It got to number 148 on the Billboard 200. This was much more successful than the band's other albums. It was the band's first album on the Billboard 200. The album has been certified gold in the United States. The band made a music video for the song "Fight Like a Brave". This was the album's main single. It did not go on any Billboard charts. "Behind the Sun" was released as a single in 1992. It was released for a compilation album named What Hits!?. It got to number 7 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.

The album also helped Red Hot Chili Peppers get more fans in Los Angeles. One of these fans was John Frusciante. He later joined the band to play the guitar after Slovak died. Frusciante's way of playing the guitar was inspired by Slovak.
Concert tour and Slovak's death 
The band went on a long concert tour for the album. They went to many different countries for it. The band noticed that there were more people at their concerts. Kiedis said that the fans had more energy as well. Flea said that "We were in love with those songs and how much fun we were having playing them."
When the band came back to Los Angeles, Slovak stayed away from the other members of the band. When he was not getting support from his friends, Slovak had trouble avoiding drugs. A few weeks after the band got to Los Angeles, they tried to find Slovak. They could not find him for many days. Slovak was found dead by police in his apartment on June 27, 1988. He died because of a heroin overdose. Irons left the band because of Slovak's death. He said he did not want to be in a group his friends were dying in. Kiedis and Flea did not know if they should keep making music. They decided to make more music to continue what Slovak "helped build". The two hired John Frusciante. Frusciante was a fan of the Chili Peppers, and liked how Slovak played the guitar. The group also needed a new drummer, because Irons left. They hired Chad Smith.

Track listing

Credits
Credits

Red Hot Chili Peppers
Anthony Kiedis – lead vocals
Hillel Slovak – guitar, sitar (on "Behind the Sun"), vocoder, backing vocals
Flea – bass, backing vocals
Jack Irons – drums, backing vocals

Other musicians
Michael Beinhorn – background vocals
John Norwood Fisher – background vocals
David Kendly – background vocals
Angelo Moore – background vocals
Annie Newman – background vocals

Production
Michael Beinhorn – production
Russell Bracher – mixing assistant
Judy Clapp – recording engineer
Stan Katayama – mixing assistant
John Potoker – mixing
Howie Weinberg – mastering engineer

Design
Nels Israelson – photography
Henry Marquez – art 
Gary Panter – cover art

Certifications

References

Books

Other websites

1987 albums
Red Hot Chili Peppers albums
Rock albums
Face-to-face interaction is communication between people without any technology. Erving Goffman said it was the influence people have on each other using speech and body language.

References

Sociology
Agave americana, common names century plant, maguey, or American aloe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Mexico and the United States in Texas. It is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant, and has been naturalized in many regions, including parts of the Caribbean, South America, Mediterranean Sea, Africa, Canary Islands, India, China, Thailand, and Australia.

Agavaceae
The Doom Patrol are a fictional team of heroes known as freaks, outcasts, and social misfits appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They dedicate their lives to protecting the society that will not accept them. Their leader is a ruthless and manipulative genius known as The Chief, who is possibly responsible for the accidents that gave them powers. The original members included Beast Boy, Elasti-Girl, Mento, Negative Man, and Robotman. The Doom Patrol were created by Arnold Drake, Bruno Premiani, Murray Boltinoff, and Bob Haney, first appearing in My Greatest Adventure #80 (1963).

The superhero team has appeared in different forms of media, including animated television series, as well as in live-action adaptations. The 2019 self-titled television series, Doom Patrol was released for HBO Max.

Source 
  Some text was copied from Doom Patrol (disambiguation) at DC Database, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Vixen (Mari McCabe) is a fictional female superhero from Zambesi who adopts the abilities of animals using her Tantu Totem. The character appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. She can channel the powers of the animal kingdom by tapping into the morphogenetic field and has been a member of the Birds of Prey, the Checkmate, the Justice League, the Justice League International, the Suicide Squad, and the Ultramarine Corps. Vixen was created by Gerry Conway and Bob Oksner, first appearing in Action Comics #521 (1981).

The character has been adapted into different forms, of media, including television series, and video games.

DC Comics superheroes
Mysterio is a fictional character and a major antagonist from the Marvel Comics universe, most commonly serving as an enemy to Spider-Man, Deadpool, and Daredevil. He is a supervillain who primarily utilizes illusions and other gadgets to perform crimes.

The Mysterio identity has been adopted by different people over the years, but the most notable person to utilize the alias is Quentin Beck, a former actor and special effects artist that would go on to become one of Spider-Man's classic foes. He serves as one of the founding members of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six.

The character has appeared in movies, television series, and video games. In live-action, he is played by actor Jake Gyllenhaal in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie, Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), reappearing in archive footage in The Daily Bugle (2019, 2021) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).
Source 
  Some text was copied from Mysterio (Marvel) at Villains Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.

Marvel Comics supervillains