Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In 1987, Liebe Pur, his first solo album, was released on the record label Amiga. After the Puhdys originally ended in 1989, he founded a lighting company and was co-owner of a nightclub. From 1992 he played again wirh the Puhdys. After the Puhdys ended, Dieter Hertrampf became dedicated to his solo projects "Ich bereue nichts", "Quaster & Friends" and "Quaster unplugged", with which he has traveled since 2016. He participates as a guest in various projects, such as "Bonfire and Friends" and "Ostrock meets Classic". Dieter Hertrampf is married to Liane Hertrampf. Together they have a daughter. Hertrampf's son Sven is a member of the drum band Stamping Feet. His son who is related to him via adoption, Carsten Mohren, was a musician with Rockhaus.

Discography (as a solo artist)

Albums 
 Liebe pur (1987)
 Live – Aus dem Tivoli in Freiberg (as Quaster, 2017)

CD singles 
 136 Rosen (2014)
 Ich bereue nichts (2014)
Awards 
 Interpretenpreis mit den Puhdys – insgesamt neun Mal
 Kunstpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1977
 „Goldener Lorbeer“ mit den Puhdys – 1979
 Nationalpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1982
 Deutscher Musikpreis ECHO mit den Puhdys – 2016

References

Other websites 

 Offizielle Website
 Dieter Hertrampf on Discogs

1944 births
German rock musicians
Rock singers
Rock guitarists
East German people
Musicians from Berlin
Living people
Hans Gruber is a fictional character and the main villain of the 1988 action movie Die Hard played by Alan Rickman. Gruber is a smart thief and crime boss from East Germany who holds the Nakatomi Plaza hostage to steal $640 million in bonds. 

Gruber has gone on to become one of the most iconic villains in movie history, as well as often being ranked as the greatest action movie villain of all time and one of Rickman's most iconic roles.

In the near end of Die Hard, John McClane shoots Gruber and he falls from the window. As Gruber hangs from the edge of the window he tried to shoot McClane but falls thirty stories to his death.

References

Fictional German people
Fictional criminals
Fictional murderers
Goar Levonovna Vartanian ( ; 25 January 1926 – 25 November 2019) was an Armenian woman who spied for the Soviet Union together with her husband Gevork Vartanian. 

She became a member of an anti-fascist group in 1942. They uncovered and prevented Operation Long Jump, an attempt by the Nazis to murder Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt at the Tehran Conference in 1943.

Vartanian died on 25 November 2019 at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Armenian people
Spies
John, Paul, George, Ringo … and Bert is a 1974 musical by Willy Russell based on the story of the Beatles.

The first show was at the Everyman Theatre in Liverpool in May 1974. It ran for eight weeks. In August 1974 it moved to the Lyric Theatre in London. It ran for a year. It was named "Best Musical of 1974" by the Evening Standard Theatre Awards and London Critics' awards. It featured the music of the Beatles performed by Barbara Dickson.

It also ran in Ireland in 1977 and in the United States in 1985.

Creative team
Directed by Alan Dossor
Design : Graham Barkmerth
Lighting : Mick Hughes
Sound : David Collison
Movement Consultant : Rufus Collings
Original London Cast
Bert : George Costigan
John Lennon : Bernard Hill
Paul McCartney : Trevor Eve
George Harrison : Philip Joseph
Ringo Starr : Anthony Sher
Brian Epstein, First Beatles Manager : Robin Hooper
Porter - Hitler - party guest - phone man... : Nick Stringer
Teddy Boy Barry Woolgar
Teddy Boy Dick Haydon
Teddy Boy Ian Jentle
Tiny Tina : Luan Peters
Titular 1 : Linda Beckett
Titular 2 : Elizabeth Estensen
Titular 3 - TV reporter : Valerie Lilley
Singer and pianist : Barbara Dickson
Musicians : Robert Ash, Terry Canning

Album
An Original Cast Recording album was released from RSO Records.

Side One
"I Should Have Known Better" (Barbara Dickson)
"Your Mother Should Know" (Barbara Dickson)
"Ooee Boppa" (Tiny Tina & The Titular 3)
"With a Little Help from My Friends" (Barbara Dickson)
"Penny Lane" (Barbara Dickson)
"In the Bleak Midwinter" (Barbara Dickson)
"Here Comes The Sun" (Barbara Dickson)
"Long and Winding Road" (Barbara Dickson)
Side Two
"Clap and Cheer" (The Cast)
"Help" (Barbara Dickson)
"Lucy in the Sky" (Barbara Dickson)
"You Never Give Me Your Money"/"Carry That Weight" (Barbara Dickson)
"We Can Work It Out" (Barbara Dickson)
"I Will Be Your Love" (Leroy Lover - Bert)
"A Day in the Life" (Barbara Dickson)

Credits
Produced by Ian Samwell
Keyboards and Vocals : Barbara Dickson
Fender Bass : Pete Zorn
Drums and Percussion : Dave Mattacks (Courtesy of Island Records)
Guitar : Kevin Peek
Additional Vocals : Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan (Courtesy of A & M Records)
Horns and Woodwinds arranged by Jimmy Horowitz and Ian Samwell 
Engineer : Dennis Weinreich

Reaction
George Harrison stated that he saw the play with Derek Taylor. He disliked it. He walked out while of the London premiere and withdrew his permission to use his song "Here Comes the Sun". It was replaced with "Good Day Sunshine".
After part of the play was shown on BBC television, Paul McCartney criticised it for being biased against him and in favour of Lennon. He objected to the suggestion that it was McCartney and not Lennon who was responsible for the break-up of the Beatles. McCartney blocked a proposed film version of the musical.

References

Other websites
Willy Russell site
Discogs

Plays by Willy Russell
1974 works
1970s musicals
Lyudmila Verbitskaya  (née, Людмила Алексеевна Бубнова; October 17, 1936 – November 24, 2019) was a Russian linguist and teacher. She was president of Saint Petersburg State University. She was born in Leningrad.

Verbitskaya was rector (1994-2008), and then president (2008-2019) of Saint Petersburg State University. She also was the chair of the Russian Academy of Education from 2013 through 2018. 

Verbitskaya died in St. Petersburg on November 24, 2019 at the age of 83.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Russian educators
Russian linguists
People from Saint Petersburg
Jorge Carlos Vergara Madrigal () (3 March 1955 – 15 November 2019) was a Mexican businessman and movie producer. He was born in Guadalajara. He was the founder of the company Grupo Omnilife. He owned the football club C.D. Guadalajara. Vergara was also owner of Costa Rican football team Saprissa.

Vergara produced movies such as The Assassination of Richard Nixon and the Oscar-nominated Y Tu Mamá También through the production company, Producciones Anhelo.

Vergara died on 15 November 2019 in New York City of a heart attack at the age of 64.

References

1955 births
2019 deaths
Mexican businesspeople
Mexican movie producers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sisterhood is a comedy feature film shot in London and Governors Bay, Christchurch, New Zealand. It was first shown in London's West End on 23 October 2008. It was shown in the first the Feel Good Film Festival in Los Angeles between 22–24 August 2008.

The word film is an alternative word for the american term movie.

It starred Al Hunter Ashton in his last film role.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 

British movies
2000s English-language movies
2008 movies
Jaani Dushman : Ek Anokhi Kahani is a 2002 Bolywoood film, starring Sunny Deol, Suniel Shetty and Akshay Kumar in lead roles.

Plot 

Divya (Manisha Koirala) and Karan (Sunny Deol) are in love, and planning to marry. While Karan has got job, Divya is still in her college's last year, with Karan's younger step brother Vivek (Sonu Nigam). They live in the hostel with Atul (Akshay Kumar), Abdul (Arshad Warsi), Ashok (Aditya Pancholi), Prem (Aftab Shivdasani), Vijay (Suniel Shetty), Viktor (Sharad Kapoor), Niki (Upasana Singh), Nita (Rambha), Preeti (Pinky Campbell) and Rashmi (Kiran Rathod). Abdul had an habit of cracking lame jokes.

Rajesh (Rajat Bedi) and Madan (Siddharth Ray) once try to rape Divya, but Karan came at the right moment by smashing door to save Divya. In front of whole college both of them are humiliated and they decided to avenge their humiliation.
Madan is killed the same day by Kapil by poisoning by  his bite, while Rajesh is killed later on his wedding night by Divya's ghost.

Viktor, when going to Atul's party, is chased by Kapil and he kills Viktor by riding motorcycle on his neck. Kapil takes Viktor's disguise, go to the party and electrocutes lame joker Abdul to death. All of them became tensed and their Principle (Raj Babbar), who was a spiritologist, believed their innocence, and called Divya's spirit to talk with them, and dismiss the misunderstanding. However, Atul in between in anger shoted bullets at Divya and her spirit began to disappear. Suddenly, all realised what had happened that day. Principle gave them lockets, which when on their body, save them from Divya and Kapil. Atul initially did not believed, but when the locket saved him from accident, he started believing in gods.
Vijay is afraid to fight a boxing match against Ajay (his opponent) as he is sure that Kapil will take Ajay's disguise and kill him. But he had to fight to win Preeti, and prove his love for her. However, he wins the match because Divya had stopped Kapil from killing Vijay since she wanted to kill Vijay herself, because he was, according to her, the biggest traitor. The Principle traps Divya's ghost in a box to save Vijay, but she gets out mysteriously, goes into Vijay's body, and kills him by throwing him from a building.

Vivek, afraid he's next, calls his elder brother Karan to save him, but Kapil stabs him in disguise of Karan, but police arrives at the right time and real Karan is arrested by police. Kapil did this because he did not wanted to hit Karan, since he was innocent.
Suddenly, Atul gets conscious, but before Nita could bring doctor, he had run off on motorcycle with Vivek and was chasing Kapil. Again, locket gets off and Atul gets brutally stabbed by Kapil on his stomach. He then gets another fatal blows from Kapil. As he was about to die, he runs to the Principle, requesting him to save Vivek at any cost. Principle promises him. Saying this, Atul dies in Principle's hands.

Karan, with his full power, breaks the jail bars and runs from the police station to reach the place where Vivek and Kapil were fighting. He challenges Kapil and a fierce fight between the two began. However, Karan gets defeated and almost killed. Principle chants some chants, which gave Karan supernatural powers, and with his powers he finally kills Kapil. Therefore, Vivek becomes the only survivor in the killer's group and he lives happy life with Karan ever after.

Divya and Kapil reunite in heaven.

Cast
Cast 

 Sunny Deol as Karan
 Armaan Kohli as Kapil
 Manisha Koirala as Divya/Vasundara
 Akshay Kumar as Atul
 Sonu Nigam as Vivek
 Suniel Shetty as Vijay
 Sharad Kapoor as Viktor
 Arshad Warsi as Abdul
 Aditya Pancholi as Ashok
 Aftab Shivdasani as Prem
 Kiran Rathod as Rashmi
 Rajat Bedi as Rajesh
 Siddharth Ray as Madan
Raj Babbar as Principle
 Pinky Campbell as Preeti
 Rambha as Nita
 Upasana Singh as Niki
Amrish Puri as the angry sage
Johny Lever as Parwana, Vivek's servant  (cameo appereance)
Aman Verma as TV Host (cameo appereance)

Hindi-language movies
Jubaland is the southern-most state in Somalia. It lies between Koofur Orsi and the Somali Sea. Before 1925, Jubaland was called British Jubaland. At that time, British Jubaland was controlled by the British empire. Afterwards it was given away to Italy for 15 years. In the 21st century Jubaland was again created. The men who created Jubaland were Barre Adan Hiraale, Cabdicasiis Aganje Garamgaram, Abdulahi Faratag, Mohamed Gandhi and Maxamed Boodhe. A person from Jubaland is called a Jubalander. Some Jubalander politicians was to secede (separate) from Somalia. Puntland and Jubaland have been described as Darod states. The 21st century federal states are modeled after the colonial era regions. For example Jubaland after Trans-juba, Koofur-orsi after Geledi, Hirshabelle after Benadir Company, Galmudug after Hobyo state, Puntland after Majeerteenia, and Khatumo or Maakhir, i.e. SSC State after Darawiish.

Related pages
Puntland

References

States of Somalia
The instruction cycle, also known as the fetch-decode-execute cycle, is what a CPU does all the time.
 It will fetch a new instruction from memory
 It will decode that instruction
 It will execute the instruction

Computer science
The Feel Good Film Festival (FGFF), also known as the Sunflower Film Festival, was held annually in Hollywood, California from 2008 to 2012. The Festival was the largest of its kind. It showed American, international, independent, and family-friendly films from all around the world. It showed films that leave the audience feeling good. The FGFF was a three-day annual event. It was held in August. Some films were short films, screenplays, or student films.

The word film is another word for the American word movie.

History

Mission
History

Mission

Kristen Flores, FGFF Founder and Festival Director, started the Feel Good Film Festival in Hollywood August 22–24, 2008. Flores was quoted as saying "It isn't necessarily difficult to find feel-good films to screen. They've been looking for an outlet,". The mission of the festival is "a film viewing experience for the entire family that encourages the development, production, and distribution of short or feature length films with positive themes, happy endings, that make audiences laugh, and that capture the beauty of our world". The traditional "red carpet" was replaced with a sunburst yellow carpet in keeping with the "Feel Good" theme of sunflowers.

Notability
Notability

The Festival had signature "yellow" carpet entrances and international screenings. The FGFF has given awards with $100,000 of prizes. The prizes come from sponsors. These have included Panavision, Hollywood Rentals, Final Draft, Showbiz Software, New York Film Academy, Film Independent, InkTip.com, Tuff Cut Sound and MEHRNOOSH. The awards go to the Feel Good Film Festival's Best Feel Good Feature Film, Best Feel Good Short Film, and Best Feel Good Student Film. There are also Audience Awards for Best Feel Good Feature Film and Best Feel Good Short Film and awards for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Ensemble and Best Director".

Celebrities honored
The FGFF has honored many celebrities, including funnyman Jonathan Winters (Certifiably Jonathan), Judd Apatow (American Storage), Oscar-winning musical star Shirley Jones (Elmer Gantry, Oklahoma!, Cheryl Hines (Curb Your Enthusiasm), Joe Ballarini (Father vs. Son), Hal Sparks (Queer as Folk), Rainn Wilson (The Office), Carlos Mencia (Comedy Central),. Other stars include James Darren, Sally Field, Jorja Fox, Gregory Harrison, Cliff Robertson (Accidental Icon: The Real Gidget Story), Greta Gerwig, Iggy Pop (Art House), Daniel Baldwin, Orson Bean, Willie Garson, Clint Howard, Craig Sheffer (Ashley's Ashes), Margot Farley], Mitzi Kapture, John Saxon, Tim Thomerson (God's Ears), Anne Hathaway, Leeza Gibbons (10 Mountains 10 Years), Beth Grant (Herpes Boy), James Hong, Jenna Jameson, Ken Jeong, Josh Meyers, Krysten Ritter, Ian Somerhalder (How to Make Love to a Woman), Tim Allen, Louis C.K., Tommy Davidson, Dana Gould, Kathy Griffin, Sarah Silverman (I Am Comic) and Elaine Hendrix (The Cloggers)
. Also Valente Rodriguez (Happily Divorced and Rizwan Manji (Outsourced).
Reception

The Feel Good Film Festival has been recognized as a "most favorite Los Angeles Film Festival". Writer, director, and actor Michael Worth ("God's Ears"; "Jabberwock"; "CSI NY"; "Desperate Housewives") praised the FGFF as "it makes filmmakers dig deeper for more substance over style". Chris Getman created the Festival's website. It was deleted in 2012. Founding FGFF Board members included Kristen Flores, Alan Noel Vega, Natalie Chaidez, Chandler Poling, Sarah "Quigs" Quigley, and America Young; 2011–2012 FGFF Board members included Kristen Flores, Alan Noel Vega, Natalie Chaidez, Dominic Flores, John Wildman, Jenna Charles, Mr. Lawrence, Kelly Koskella, and Richard Kraft.

Awards
Awards

2012
Best Feel Good Feature Film: "Red Dog", directed by Kriv Stenders and produced by Nelson Woss
Best Feel Good Short Film: "The First 70", directed by Jarratt Moody
Best Feel Good Original Screenplay: "Getting the Business", written by Haik Hakobian
Best Feel Good Student Film: "Chalk Talk", directed by Christopher Durenberger
Best Director: Kriv Stenders,"Red Dog"
Best Actor: Fabian Kruger, "Der Sandmann"
Best Actress: Carmen Sanchez, "La Ultima Isla"
Audience Award Feel Good Feature: "Pad Yatra: A Green Odyssey", directed by Wendy JN Lee
Audience Award Feel Good Short: "C'est Magique", co-director and producer Tony Chiu, co-director Nayda Lebron, writer Fabienne Maurer

2011
Best Feel Good Feature Film: "The Italian Key", written and directed by Rosa Karo, producer-composer Tuomas Kantelinen
Best Feel Good Short Film: "Sudden Death", written and directed by Adam Hall, produced by Melanie Hall
Best Feel Good Directed Film Over 60 Minutes: Valerie Weiss, "Losing Control"
Best Feel Good Directed Film Under 60 Minutes: Mark Playne, "Love at First Sight"
Best Feel Good Original Screenplay: "Drosselbart", written by Effie Bathen
Best Feel Good Student Film: "Extraordinary Fight of Atticus Walker and the Monster in his Head", written and directed by Michael Karman
Best Actor in a Feel Good Film: Bjorn Johnson, "Part Time Fabulous"
Best Actress in a Feel Good Film: Jules Bruff, "Part Time Fabulous"
Best Ensemble Acting in a Feel Good Film: "Sweet Little Lies", directed and produced by William Saunders
Audience Award Feel Good Feature: "In the Key of Eli", directed by Phillip Scarpaci, produced by Pattie Kelly
2010

Best Feel Good Feature Film: "God's Ears", directed by Michael Worth
Best Feel Good Short Film: "Butterfly Circus", directed by Joshua Weigel
Audience Award Feel Good Feature: "10 Mountains 10 Years", directed by Jennifer Yee
Audience Award Feel Good Short: "Maryanne Goes to the Market", directed by Ethan Cushing
Best Feel Good Student Film: "Chinese Antique", directed by Ryo Shiina, Bassem Wahbi
Best Feel Good Student Film Runner Up: "Flying for Mice", directed by Dana Jones, Joel Reaves
Best Feel Good Director: Brent Florence for "Eagles in the Chickencoop", directed by Brent Florence
Best Feel Good Actor: Byron Lane for "Herpes Boy"
Best Feel Good Actress: Ahna O'Reilly for "Herpes Boy"
Best Feel Good Ensemble: "Herpes Boy"
Best Feel Good Screenplay Award: "Shinola"; Writer: Martin Garner
Feel Good Original Song Award: "Wakiyaku Monogatari (Cast Me if You Can)", Composer: Jessica De Rooij

2009
2009

Best Feel Good Feature Film: "Dance of the Dragon", directed by John Raadel, produced by Clavin Tan
Best Feel Good Short Film: "Lucy: A Period Piece", directed by Julie Sagalowsky
Audience Award Feel Good Feature: "Rock Slyde", directed by Chris Dowling
Audience Award Feel Good Short: "Grande Drip", directed by Angelo Salvatore Restaino
Best Feel Good Student Film: "Happy Man's Pants", directed by Kunal Saykur
Best Feel Good Webisode: "Pink Eye", directed by Brinton Bryan
Best Feel Good Director: Jacob Medjuck for "Summerhood"
Best Feel Good Actor: Anthony Natale for "Universal Signs"
Best Feel Good Actress: Sabrina Loyde for "Universal Signs"
Best Feel Good Cinematography (Panther Award): John Radel for "Dance of the Dragon"
Best Feel Good Production Design: Ewan Dickson for "Summerhood"
Best Feel Good Screenplay Award: "Godspeed", Writers: Travis Mann, David White & Michael Toay
Feel Good Original Song Award: "Step on the Moon" by Skyebat (Music by Peter Calandra, Lyrics by Stephanie Batailler)
2008

Best Feel Good Film: "Certifiably Jonathan", directed by Jim Pasternak
Best Feel Good Short Film: "Mira", directed by Michael Berry
Best Feel Good Cinematography: Jim Orr for "The Flyboys"
Audience Award for Feel Good Feature: "The Rainbow Tribe", directed by Christopher Watson
Audience Award for Feel Good Short: "Mira", directed by Michael Berry
Best Feel Good Student Film (20-21 Year Old Division): "First Bass", directed by Philip Hodges, written and produced by Jonah Ansell
Best Feel Good Student Film (19 Year Old and Under Division): "The Last Cherry", directed by Lisa Kowalski
Best Feel Good Screenplay Award: "Hear, Boy!", Writer: Noah Edelson
Feel Good Original Song Award: "Falling from Mars", music & lyrics: Alyssa Campbell

References

Other websites
 The Official website 
Wall Street Journal, Marshall Heyman, "Festival Seeks Happy Endings" , Aug. 12, 2011.

Movie festivals
2008 establishments in California
Urdish (or Urglish), a portmanteau of Urdu and English, is the macaronic hybrid use of English and Urdu in Pakistan, involving code-switching between these languages where they are freely interchanged within a sentence or between sentences. The term Urdlish is first recorded in 1989. Other less common colloquial portmanteau words for Urdish include (chronologically): Urglish (recorded from 1995), Urdlish (1997) and Urduish (1998).

Many bilingual or multi-lingual Urdu speakers, being familiar with both Urdu and English, display code-switching in certain localities and between certain social groups.

On 14 August 2015, the Government of Pakistan launched the Ilm Pakistan movement, with a uniform curriculum in Urdish. Ahsan Iqbal, Federal Minister of Pakistan, said, "Now the government is working on a new curriculum to provide a new medium to the students which will be the combination of both Urdu and English and will name it Urdish."

References

Languages of Pakistan
Urdu language
Today (archaically to-day) may refer to:
 Day of the present, the time that is perceived directly, often called now
 Current era, present day

Dating
Today's date varies by local time zone and by the calendar used.

Today's date in some different calendars:
 By Coordinated Universal Time (not local time): 
 By the Gregorian calendar (local time): 
 By the Hebrew calendar (local time): 
 By the Traditional Chinese calendar (local time): 
 By the Bengali calendar (local time):   BS

Arts, entertainment, and media

Films
 Today (1930 film), a 1930 American drama film directed by William Nigh
 Today (2012 film) or Aujourd'hui, a 2012 French film
 Today (2014 film), a 2014 Iranian film
 To-Day, a 1917 silent drama film

Music

Groups
 Today (group), an American R&B vocal group
 TODAY (production duo), a Canadian record producer team
Albums
 Today (Angela Aki album), or the title song, 2007
 Today (Elvis Presley album), 1975
 Today (Galaxie 500 album), 1988
 Today! (Herbie Mann album), or the title song, 1966
 Today (Johnny Hartman album), 1972
 Today (Junkie XL album), or the title song, 2006
 Today (Marty Robbins album), 1971
 Today! (Mississippi John Hurt album), 1966
 Today (Perry Como album), 1987
 Today! (Skip James album), 1966
 Today (The Statler Brothers album), 1983
 Today (Superpitcher album), 2005
 Today (Today album), 1988
 The Beach Boys Today!, 1965
 Today, by 33Miles, 2010
 Today!, by The Airmen of Note, 1978
 Today, by Gary McFarland, 1969
 Today, by Johnny Maestro & the Brooklyn Bridge, 2004
 Today, by Raul Malo, or the title song, 2001

EPs
 Today (EP), by Everlast, or the title song, 1999
 Today, by Gigi Leung, 1999
Songs
 "Today" (Brad Paisley song), 2016
 "Today" (Gary Allan song), 2009
 "Today" (Jefferson Airplane song), 1967
 "Today" (Mel B song), 2005
 "Today" (Scooter song), 2014
 "Today" (The Smashing Pumpkins song), 1993
 "Today", by Air
 "Today", by Barry Ryan
 "Today", by Danny Brown from Atrocity Exhibition
 "Today", by Family
 "Today", by Joshua Radin from We Were Here
 "Today", by Kim Dong-ryool from Walking With
 "Today", by KMFDM from Adios
 "Today", by Lifehouse from Lifehouse
 "Today", by Mad Caddies from Keep It Going
 "Today", by The New Christy Minstrels
 "Today", by Poe from the soundtrack of the film Great Expectations
 "Today", by Sandie Shaw
 "Today", by Talk Talk from The Party's Over
 "Today", by VIXX LR from Whisper
 "Today", by Zero 7 from The Garden
 "T.O.D.A.Y", by Royce da 5'9" featuring Ingrid Smalls from Death Is Certain
Periodicals
 Today (Indian newspaper), a defunct afternoon newspaper
 Today (Jintian), a Chinese literary journal co-founded by Huang Rui
 Today (Singapore newspaper), a Singapore English-language digital news provide
 Today (UK newspaper), a closed national newspaper in the United Kingdom
 Today, a Filipino newspaper that was merged with the Manila Standard resulting in the Manila Standard Today
 Florida Today or Today, a U.S. daily newspaper
 Today Newspaper (Gambia), an independent newspaper in the Gambia, West Africa
 Today Newspapers, a defunct newspaper chain in Texas, United States
 Today, the new John Bull, a defunct British magazine
Radio
 Today (BBC Radio 4), BBC Radio 4's early morning news and current affairs programme
 Today Network, a radio network in Australia
 2Day FM, a radio station in Sydney, Australia
 Today FM, an Irish commercial FM radio station which is available nationally
 Today Show Radio, a simulcast of the U.S. Today Show on Sirius Satellite Radio and XM Satellite Radio satellite radio services
 Today Today, an Australian radio show
Television
 Today (1960 TV series), an Australian television series
 Today (Australian TV program), an Australian breakfast television program
 Today (Thames Television series), a regional news programme shown in the London area, commonly remembered for Bill Grundy's 1976 interview with the Sex Pistols
 Today (American TV program) (also known as "The Today Show"), an American news and talk morning television show that airs on NBC
 GMTV Today, a defunct UK weekday breakfast programme
 LK Today, a defunct female lifestyle show presented by Lorraine Kelly, succeeded by GMTV with Lorraine
 Today with Maura and Daithi, an Irish TV morning program

Other arts, entertainment, and media
 Today, a character in the Abbott and Costello comedy routine Who's on First?
 Radio Today (website), a network of websites reporting on radio news and events based in MediaCityUK

Other uses
 Today Art Museum, in Beijing, China
 Today sponge, a brand of barrier contraceptive

Days
Nigel George Planer (born 22 February 1953) is an English actor, comedian, novelist and playwright. 

He played Neil in the cult BBC comedy The Young Ones and Ralph Filthy in Filthy Rich & Catflap. He has been in many West End musicals.

He won a BRIT award in 1976 and has been nominated for Olivier, TMA, What's On Stage, and BAFTA awards.

Early life
Planer was born in Westminster, London. He studied at the University of Sussex. He left to become an actor.

Career
He is a founding member of the London Comedy Store. He is an original member of The Comic Strip. They were pioneers of the alternative comedy movement in the United Kingdom. Planer worked with Peter Richardson. They were a double act called "The Outer Limits". Planer and Richardson also wrote the That's Life! parody on Not the Nine O'Clock News.
He went on to star in film, theatre and television. He created the spoof actor character "Nicholas Craig", with help from Christopher Douglas. The Craig character appears in book, radio, TV and articles as well as live. The character appeared at the Royal Festival Hall, London, in Stewart Lee's At Last the 1984 show.

Planer is also the author of several books, plays, radio plays, and TV scripts as well as a small volume of poetry. In June 2011, he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Arts degree from Edinburgh Napier University.

Television
Planer is best known for his role as Neil, the hippie housemate in the cult BBC comedy The Young Ones. The series ran from 1982 to 1984. He has starred in The Comic Strip Presents..., a series of short films broadcast from 1975 onwards, as various odd outsiders.
In 1995, Planer played Professor Dumbledore in a Harry Potter parody, Harry Potter and the Secret Chamber Pot of Azerbaijan.  He appeared on a BBC 4 programme in the guise of "Nicholas Craig" in 1999, in which he was interviewed by Mark Lawson.

Planer guest-starred in "The Pale Horse", a 2010 episode of Agatha Christie's Marple. In 2011's The Hunt for Tony Blair, he played Peter Mandelson.

In 1998-2001, He Was Narrator in UK Dub of First Base and His Friends and William and Millie, Meanwhile Alan Marriott, He Was Narrator in US Dub of First Base and His Friends and Animal Stories While Alec Baldwin Narrator William and Millie and Thomas and Friends - Series 5-6.
Planer's guest appearances include programmes such as The Bill, French and Saunders, Jonathan Creek, Blackadder III, The Last Detective, the Paul Merton Show, the Lenny Henry Show, Death in Paradise (TV series) and Gary Wilmot's Songs from the Shows. He also guest-starred in an episode of This is Jinsy entitled "Nameworm", and in the BBC series Boomers.  Planer played Matt LeBlanc's lawyer in the TV series Episodes.

Leading roles on television include Shine on Harvey Moon, Filthy, Rich and Catflap, The Grimleys, King and Castle, Bonjour La Classe and Roll Over Beethoven. He also starred in Michael Palin's Number 27, Simon Gray's Two Lumps of Ice, Emma Tennant's Frankenstein's Baby, and Blackeyes by Dennis Potter.

Theatre
His first break in the theatre was understudying David Essex as Che Guevara in the original West End run of Evita.

Planer played Amos Hart in the original London cast of Chicago. 

He played Pop in the original West End cast of Ben Elton's Queen musical We Will Rock You.
In 1990, he replaced Michael Gambon in Alan Ayckbourn's Man of the Moment in the West End. Leading roles followed in other productions at the Bush Theatre, the Lyric Theatre, the Traverse, the Young Vic, the West Yorkshire Playhouse, Regent's Park Open-Air Theatre, Chichester Festival Theatre, Plymouth Drum and the Hampstead Theatre.

In 2006, he was the narrator in The Rocky Horror Show, taking on the role in Manchester and Bromley. He then starred as The Wizard in the original West End production of Wicked alongside Idina Menzel. The show opened at the Apollo Victoria Theatre on 27 September 2006. Planer ended his run on 7 June 2008 and was replaced by Desmond Barrit.

In 2009, he took over the role of Wilbur in the West End production of Hairspray.
In 2010, Planer returned to the role of the narrator in the UK Tour of The Rocky Horror Show, playing in Cambridge and Northampton. He reprised the role of Wilbur in Manchester and Leeds. He was in Doctor Who: Live touring the UK, as Vorgenson The Inter-Galactic Showman. He then played Captain Hook in Pantomime at the Lyceum Theatre in Sheffield.

In 2013, Planer starred as Grandpa Joe in the original production of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in London's West End.

From September 2018 to November 2018, Planer toured with Ade Edmondson in a play that they wrote together called Vulcan 7.

Film
Planer has appeared in films, including Flood, Virgin Territory, Bright Young Things, Hogfather, The Colour of Magic, The Wind in the Willows, The Land Girls, Clockwork Mice, Carry on Columbus, Brazil, The Supergrass, I Give It a Year, The Apple Picker and Yellowbeard.
Music
Planer played Den Dennis, one of the four members of the 1980s spoof rock band, Bad News. They made two albums which were produced by Brian May. They also performed at the Hammersmith Apollo as well as the Donington and Reading Rock Festivals.

In 1984, as Neil from The Young Ones, Planer had a number two hit single called "Hole in My Shoe". This had originally been a hit for 1960s band Traffic). A cover of Tomorrow's "My White Bicycle" was a less successful follow up, only reaching No.97 in the charts. After that, an album was produced, entitled Neil's Heavy Concept Album. Planer also toured Neil's stage act in the "Bad Karma in The UK" tour. This culminated in a month-long run at St. Mary's Hall at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 

In 1986, The Young Ones appeared on Cliff Richard's charity rerecording of "Living Doll". This spent three weeks at number one in the UK. Planer has a silver and a gold disc and has a Brit award from his musical career.
In 2015 he started a new music project called Rainsmoke with Chris Wade, of Dodson and Fogg, and Roger Planer.

In 2017 he recorded two songs for the album Wit & Whimsy - Songs by Alexander S. Bermange. One he performed solo and one featured all of the album's 23 artists. It reached No. 1 in the iTunes comedy album chart.

Voice acting
Planer is the main reader for the audiobook editions of many of Terry Pratchett's Discworld novels. He also appeared in the television adaptations of both Terry Pratchett's Hogfather and The Colour of Magic, and performed as a voice artist in the games Discworld 2 and Discworld Noir.

Discworld Audiobooks narrated by Planer 
(the number in brackets indicates the order of the book in the Discworld series)
The Colour of Magic (1)
 The Light Fantastic (2)
 Mort (4)
 Sourcery (5)
 Wyrd Sisters (6)
 Pyramids (7)
 Guards! Guards! (8)
 Moving Pictures (10)
 Reaper Man (11)
 Witches Abroad (12)
 Small Gods (13)
 Lords and Ladies (14)
 Men at Arms (15)
 Soul Music (16)
 Interesting Times (17)
 Maskerade (18)
 Feet of Clay (19)
 Hogfather (20)
 Jingo (21)
 The Last Continent (22)
 Carpe Jugulum (23)

Other voice roles
Planer was the narrator of Grizzly Tales for Gruesome Kids, the title character of Romuald the Reindeer, and Dr. Marmalade in an episode of SpongeBob SquarePants (alongside Young Ones co-stars Christopher Ryan and Rik Mayall).

Planer has also been the narrator of many of BBC Four's Britannia series of documentaries, including Prog Rock Britannia, Blues Britannia and Heavy Metal Britannia.
Planer voiced Frodo in The Adventures of Tom Bombadil from the 1992 radio series Tales from the Perilous Realm. He was a narrator in a direct-to-video version of Val Biro's Gumdrop book series in 1994. He also narrated two short surreal monologues on the album In A Strange Slumber, by Dodson and Fogg, Chris Wade's progressive folk rock project. 

Planer narrated as a thirty-something Adrian Mole in the radio adaptation of Adrian Mole: The Cappuccino Years.

In 2018, he voiced the character of Henry Davenant Hythe in the Big Finish Productions original production, Jeremiah Bourne in Time, which he also wrote.
Credits
His television comedy and satire work includes:
 Boom Boom...Out Go The Lights (1980)
 Shine on Harvey Moon (1982)
 The Young Ones (12 episodes) (1982–84)
 Yellowbeard (1983)
 The Comic Strip Presents… (25 episodes) (1983–2012)
 Roll Over Beethoven (9 episodes) (1985)
 Brazil (1985)
 King and Castle (12 episodes) (1986–88)
 Filthy Rich & Catflap (6 episodes) (1987)
 Blackeyes by Dennis Potter (1989)
 Frankenstein's Baby (1990)
 Nicholas Craig – The Naked Actor (1990)
 Nicholas Craig's Interview Masterclass (1990)
 Oh, No! Not THEM! (1990)
 Nicholas Craig's Masterpiece Theatre (1992)
 The Nicholas Craig Masterclass (1992)
 Carry On Columbus (1992)
 The Magic Roundabout (English adaptation and narrator on previously unseen episodes)
 Bonjour la Classe (1993)
 Sherlock Holmes (1993)
 Let's Get Divorced (1994)
 Wake Up! With Libby And Jonathan (1994)
 Blackadder the Third
 French & Saunders
 Jonathan Creek
 The Grimleys (1997–2001)
 Grizzly Tales for Gruesome Kids (1999–2007)
First Base and His Friends (1998–2001) (UK Dub)
 William and Millie (1998—2001) (UK Dub)
 Wicked (2006–08)
 Terry Pratchett's Hogfather (2006)
 Flood (2007)
 Terry Pratchett's The Colour of Magic (2008)
 Hairspray (2009)
 M.I.High (2009)
 Death in Paradise (TV series) (2018)
He has published several books including the novels The Right Man (2000) () and Faking It (2003) (). Planer also wrote A Good Enough Dad (1992) () after his first son was born, talking about coping with becoming a father.

Discography
"Hole in My Shoe" (1984)
Neil's Heavy Concept Album (1984)
"Living Doll" (1986)
"Rough with the Smooth" (1986)
Bad News (1987)
Bad News Bootleg (1988)
Bad News The Cash In Compilation (1992)
The Last Night (1993)
Chicago cast recording (1995)
The Dreaded Lurgie (1998)
Three Men in a Boat (1999)
Adrian Mole the Cappuccino Years (2000)
There was also a soundtrack to The Grimleys (2000), Planer's character appearing on the album.
We Will Rock You (The Original London Cast Recording) (2002)
Cabaret (2005)
The Robe of Skulls (2008)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (The Original London Cast Recording) (2013)
Dodson and Fogg – In A Strange Slumber (2014)

References

Other websites
 Official Nigel Planer website 
 
 The Times Article September 2006 article about Planer
1945 births
Living people
People from Westminster
People educated at Westminster School, London
British movie actors
British stage actors
British television actors
British voice actors
Writers from London
British singers
Virtue, Liberty, and Independence is the state motto of Pennsylvania. The motto of Pennsylvania was officially adopted in the year 1875. The meaning of the Pennsylvania State Motto reflects the attitude and hope of the people of New York following the outbreak of the War Of Independence in 1775-1783.

References

Pennsylvania
State mottos of the United States
Walton County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 96,673 people lived there. The county seat is Monroe. It is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

1818 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Samuel Ikome Sako is the current president of Ambazonia.

References

Ambazonia
Presidents (government)
1956 births
African politicians
The flag of Ambazonia is the national flag of Ambazonia.

Ambazonia
Ambazonia
The Ballon d'Or is a special award given to a football player every single year. It has been given since 1956 by a French news magazine called France Football. From 2010 to 2015, it was combined with another award called FIFA World Player of the Year, and together they were known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. However, in 2016, they separated again, and the award returned to its original name, the Ballon d'Or. FIFA also started giving its own separate award called The Best FIFA Men's Player.
The Ballon d'Or was created by sports writers Gabriel Hanot and Jacques Ferran. It is given to the male player who is considered to have performed the best in the previous season. Football journalists used to do the voting for this award from 1956 to 2006. At first, it was only given to players from Europe and was called the European Footballer of the Year award. But in 1995, it was expanded to include players from any part of the world who have played for European clubs. After 2007, coaches and captains of national teams were also allowed to vote. This made the award a global prize, and any professional football player from around the world became eligible to win it. In 2022, France Football changed some rules for the Ballon d'Or. They decided to give the award not for achievements in a calendar year but for a football season. They also made it so that only countries in the top 100 of the FIFA World Ranking could vote for the award. There is a different vote each year
. It is for individual players to get recognised. Despite its popularity, critics have described the award as a "popularity contest", criticising its voting process and for systematically singling out an individual in a team sport.
Winners

References
User experience is a term that is used for all impressions and feelings a user has when interacting with a product or service. It is often used in the context of graphical user interfaces, and the questions relating to their design. 

According to Nielsen Norman Group, 'user experience' includes all the aspects of the interaction between the user with the company, its services, and its products.

Aspects
User experience commonly has different aspects:
The visual design of the user interface.
Information architecture - the way information is organised
User interaction design - how does the user interact with the system
Usability - helping the user to do what he wants to do
The following elements are analyzed in the user experience analysis:
Bounce rate-  The percentage of users who leave the product or service
 Dwell time -Time spent in the product or service
 Feedback- Individual opinions about the product or service
 Returning customers- Customer behavior research to determine if they return to product or service again

References 

Business
James Michael Aloysius Bradford (born 16 March 1954), known as Jimmy Nail, is an English singer-songwriter, actor, film producer, and television writer. He is known for his role as Leonard "Oz" Osborne in the hit television show Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, his title role in Spender, and his 1992 number one single, "Ain't No Doubt".
Early life
James Michael Aloysius Bradford was born in Newcastle upon Tyne. His father is called Jimmy and his mother is Laura. His father was a shipyard worker, an amateur boxer, and professional footballer. His sister, Shelagh, died aged 20 when he was 13. He later spent time drinking and fighting. He was involved in a fight after a football match and was sent to prison. After being released he worked in a glass factory. While opening a crate of glass he stood on a six-inch spike that went through his foot. After this he was called "Nail". He later used "Nail' as his professional surname. At that time he played guitar in a rock band called the King Crabs. His sister, Val McLane, was a successful actress and later became Head of Drama at Sunderland University.

Career
Career

Television
Nail's partner, Miriam, encouraged him to audition for a television show even though he had no experience as an actor. He won the role of Leonard Jeffrey "Oz" Osborne in Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, an ITV comedy drama about construction workers working abroad in Germany. The show made him famous.

After the first two series of Auf Wiedersehen, Pet, Nail created the detective series Spender. He co-wrote it with Ian La Frenais. The show ran for three series from 1990 to 1993. 

In 1994, Nail created, wrote and starred as songwriter Jed Shepherd in the TV series Crocodile Shoes.

In 2000 he began work on reviving the Auf Wiedersehen, Pet series, this time for the BBC. It was filmed in Middlesbrough and Arizona in 2001. It was shown on TV in 2002 and had 13 million viewers. Another series saw the brickies in Cuba. The final two-hour instalment was set in Laos. It was shown on Christmas 2004 snd had seven million viewers.
In 2008, Nail created and starred as Phil Parker in Parents of the Band. The series was shown on BBC1. It revolves around a group of teenagers who form a band just for their own fun, but their parents expect them to be the next Led Zeppelin. Ratings were disappointing, around three million, and there was no second series.

Music
Nail had pop hits with 
"Ain't No Doubt", co-written written by Nail, Danny Schogger, Guy Pratt and Charlie Dore. 
"Crocodile Shoes"
"Love Don't Live Here Anymore". 

His 1992 album Growing Up in Public featured Gary Moore, David Gilmour, Elliot Randall and George Harrison. 

His 1994 album Crocodile Shoes was based on the BBC television series of the same name. The album sold more than one million copies in the UK. 

His 2001 album Big River featured guitarist Mark Knopfler. It included cover versions of "Walking on the Moon" by the Police, "Something" by the Beatles, and "Overjoyed" by Stevie Wonder. 

Nail sang on the film soundtracks for Evita and Still Crazy.
With Tim Healy, Nail created the Sammy Johnson Memorial Fund, in memory of their friend and colleague, established to help young talent in North East England. To aid this, he participated in the Sunday for Sammy benefit concerts, until workload forced him to resign from the board. In 2020 it will be the concerts’ 20th anniversary.

Theatre and film
In 2005, Nail played gamekeeper "Rabbetts" in Danny, the Champion of the World, based on the novel of the same name by Roald Dahl.
In 2014, Nail came out of retirement to act and sing in The Last Ship, a musical by Sting about the shipbuilders of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the hometown of both Nail and Sting. Sting grew up in Wallsend, down the street from the shipyards. Nail worked in the shipyards and is the son of a shipyard foreman. The show opened in Chicago. On Broadway, when ticket sales began to drop, Sting replaced Nail to try to save the musical, but it ended after a short run. Nail sang on the Original Broadway Cast Recording and on Sting's album, The Last Ship.

In 2016, Nail played Parson Nathaniel in War of the Worlds alongside David Essex at the Dominion Theatre, London.
In 2018, Nail had been due to reprise his role in The Last Ship in the UK. The show's producer Karl Sydow stated: "After protracted negotiations carried out in good faith, we regret to announce the production's offer of employment to Jimmy Nail has been withdrawn. Joe McGann replaced him. Nail said "I was very much looking forward to appearing in Sting's The Last Ship, particularly here in my home city, Sadly that's not to be."

Lawsuit
In 2004, Nail successfully sued News Group Newspapers and Harper Collins Publishers. The lawsuit concerned false and defamatory allegations made two years before in an article in the News of the World and Nailed, a biography which was the newspaper's source for the claims. He described reading the article as one of the worst experiences of his life. He received damages of £30,000.
Awards and honours
Nail has received five BAFTA nominations. Three for Auf Wiedersehen, Pet', one for Spender, and one for Crocodile Shoes. He has received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Original Song – "Still Crazy". He has had an Ivor Novello nomination for "Ain't No Doubt".

Personal life
Nail married Miriam Jones. They have two boys, Tommy and Freddie, and live in London.

Selected filmography
Television
 Auf Wiedersehen, Pet (1983–'84, 1986, 2002, 2004)... as Leonard Jeffrey "Oz" Osborne
 Spyship (1983) ... as Metcalfe
 Minder (1984)... as Nathan Loveridge in the episode "The Car Lot Baggers"
 Blott on the Landscape (1985)... as Edwards
 Master of the Game (1985)... as Schmidt
 Raoul Wallenberg (1986)... as Vilmos Langfelder
 Nicking Kids (1986)...as Criminal 1
 Lenny Henry Tonite (1986) as Guest Star
 Shoot for the Sun (1986)... as Geordie
 Spender (1991–93)... as Freddie Spender
 Crocodile Shoes (1994, 1996)... as Jed Shepperd
 Parents of the Band (2008) ... as Phil Parker
MoviesMorons from Outer Space (1985)... as DesmondHowling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf (1985)...as "Punk"Dream Demon (1987)... as PaulJust Ask for Diamond (1988)... as BoyleCrusoe (1989)... as TarikDanny, the Champion of the World (1990)... as RabbetsEvita (1996)... as Agustín MagaldiStill Crazy (1998)... as Les WickesThe 10th Kingdom (2000)... as Clayface the Goblin alongside Al Hunter Ashton

Own projectsSpender (1991–93) – actor, writer, producer, creatorCrocodile Shoes (1994) – actor, writer, executive producer, creatorCrocodile Shoes II (1996) – actor, writer, executive producer, title music composer, creatorParents of the Band (2008–09) – actor, creator, executive producer, title music composer

Discography

References

Sources
 Larkin, Colin. The Encyclopedia of Popular Music'', 3rd edition, Macmillan, 1998.

Other websites
Other websites
 

1954 births
Living people
British musicians
British actors
English autobiographers
English singer-songwriters
English television producers
English television writers
English singers
English writers
20th-century English composers
21st-century English composers
This is a discography of works by Jimmy Nail. Since 1985, the British musician has released seven studio albums, twenty three singles and other works. This article also covers his work with the musician Mark Knopfler.

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Soundtrack albums

Singles

Notes
'*^ "Ain't No Doubt" didn't chart on the Finnish Singles Chart, but it charted instead on the Finnish Airplay Chart.

Featured artist

Videos

References
The Iron Giant is an 1999 science fiction action fantasy mecha animated film produced by Warner Bros..

Cast 

 Vin Diesel as The Iron Giant
 Eli Marienthal as Hogarth Hughes
 M. Emmet Walsh as Earl Stutz
 Christopher McDonald as Kent Mansley
 John Mahoney as General Rogard
 James Gammon as Marv Loach/Floyd Turbeaux/General Sudokoff
 Harry Connick, Jr. as Dean McCoppin
 Jennifer Aniston as Annie Hughes
 Cloris Leachman as Miss Tensedge
 Frank Thomas as himself
 Ollie Johnston as himself
 Jack Angel, Bob Bergen, Rodger Bumpass, Robert Clotworthy, Jim Cummings, Paul Eiding, Bill Farmer, Pat Fry, Rick Miller, Patrick Pinney, Phil Proctor, Brian Tochi and Hans Zimmer as Soldiers
 Marcel Jeannin as Councilman
 Hans Zimmer as Helmsman
 Jim Cummings as Boat Captain
 Patrick Pinney as Fisherman
 Carole Jeghers as Maine woman #3 and squirrel
 Stephen Ouimette as Soldier
 David L. Lander as Hunter