Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Foods

The diet is based on what peasants, people who worked on farms, in countries around the Mediterranean Sea would eat during the Middle Ages and later, for example, Italian farm workers.  They ate a lot of olive oil, beans, and whichever fresh vegetables were growing at that time of year.  Meat was expensive, so it was not the main part of the meal. The Mediterranean diet does have foods from North and South America, for example tomatoes.

Health effects

Scientists saw that people who ate a Mediterranean diet had less anxiety and depression.  People with type 1 diabetes who ate Mediterranean diet had healthier lives and were less likely to get Crohn's disease.

Criticism
Criticism

Professional diet scientists and experts say that the Mediterranean diet can be expensive.  A tomato does not cost much money to someone who lives next to a tomato farm and is buying it when it is ripe.  It costs more when it is put on an airplane and flown to the middle of a North American city and stored until winter.  Other studies show that a Mediterranean diet is not much more expensive than a North American diet.

Many people think they are eating a Mediterranean diet when they eat pizza, pasta or other foods that are not part of the Mediterranean diet.

References

Diets
Barfi! is a 2012 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film written and directed by Anurag Basu, edited by Akiv Ali and produced by Ronnie Screwwala and Siddharth Roy Kapur under the banner of UTV Motion Pictures. The film stars Ranbir Kapoor as the eponymous lead with Priyanka Chopra and Ileana D'Cruz, while Saurabh Shukla, Ashish Vidyarthi, Jisshu Sengupta, Roopa Ganguly and Haradhan Bandopadhyay star in pivotal roles. Set in 1970s Darjeeling and Kolkata, the film is about Barfi (Kapoor), a deaf-mute young man based in Darjeeling, and his relationships with two lovely girls - Shruti (D'Cruz) and Jhilmil (Chopra) - who is autistic.
Murphy Johnson a.k.a. Barfi (Ranbir Kapoor) is an optimistic, street-wise, charming young man, who was born deaf and mute to a lower middle-class Nepali family in Darjeeling. His mother died while giving birth to him and his father Jungbahadur (Akash Khurana) raised him as a single parent, while working as a chauffeur. Barfi is known to be a troublemaker - he cuts lampposts, plays practical jokes on innocent people, and is often chased in a comical way by Inspector Sudhanshu Dutta (Saurabh Shukla), a local police officer. Barfi meets Shruti Ghosh (Ileana D'Cruz), a gorgeous, educated young girl, who is new in Darjeeling. She is engaged to a rich man named Ranjeet Sengupta (Jisshu Sengupta) and is due to get married in three months. Barfi is immediately smitten by her heavenly beauty and tries to woo her. Shruti also falls in love with Barfi, but her mother (Roopa Ganguly) dissuades her from pursuing him because he could not take care of her with his disabilities and lack of money
. Shruti takes her mother's advice, gets married to Ranjeet, and leaves the town, breaking all contact with Barfi.
Shortly after Shruti's departure, Jungbahadur loses his job of a chauffeur and suffers from kidney failure, compelling Barfi to somehow raise the money for his treatment. After an unsuccessful attempt of robbing a local bank due to Inspector Dutta's intervention, Barfi contemplates the kidnapping of Jhilmil Chatterjee (Priyanka Chopra) - his autistic childhood friend and wealthy heiress of her late grandfather's fortune - for a ransom. Upon arriving, Barfi finds out that she has already been kidnapped from her house and sees her in an unattended van. He sneaks in and drives Jhilmil away from the ransom delivery. Barfi proceeds to hide her in his apartment with the police in pursuit, and delivers a ransom note - that is pasted with words in newspaper cut-outs - to Jhilmil's wealthy father Durjoy Chatterjee (Ashish Vidyarthi). Although Barfi is able to cleverly collect the ransom from Jhilmil's father, he is aghast to discover that Jungbahadur has died just as he makes the hospital payment
. Dejected, Barfi tries to leave Jhilmil at her caretaker's village, but she refuses to leave him, and the two soon move to Kolkata, where Barfi assumes responsibility for Jhilmil and strives hard to take care of her.
Six years later, Barfi and Shruti reunite by fate in a street-side utensil shop. Shruti is unhappy with her marriage with Ranjeet and tries to rekindle her friendship with Barfi, much to chagrin of the lovestruck Jhilmil, who then goes missing in the city. Shruti files a missing person report for Jhilmil. Inspector Dutta and the other Darjeeling police learn about the report, resume their pursuit of Barfi, and succeed in arresting him after a yet another comical chase. As he is being interrogated, another ransom demand for Jhilmil is made, and she is apparently killed in the process of the exchange, though her body is never found. In order to conclude the case, the police decide to frame Barfi for Jhilmil's murder. Inspector Dutta, who grew fond of Barfi after chasing him for his nuisances, asks Shruti to take him away, offering him a second chance in life. Shruti agrees and hopes that since now Jhilmil is gone, she can finally be with Barfi.
However, Barfi deeply affected by Jhilmil's loss and finds living with Shruti unfulfilling. Eventually, he stumbles upon Jhilmil's special-care home address on the scribbles that she had made in their house. Barfi takes Shruti to the location to look for her and they learn that Jhilmil is alive all along, and that both the kidnappings were fabricated by her father so that he could embezzle money from Jhilmil's trust fund. In the second attempt, the second time, Jhilmil's father and the special-care home owner Daju (Haradhan Bandopadhyay) together faked her death, so that Jhilmil could return to her special-care home, away from her alcoholic mother (Preeti Mamgain). However, Daju has a change of mind upon seeing Barfi's true love for Jhilmil and lets her go with him. Barfi has a happy reunion with Jhilmil there and the two are married, while Shruti spends rest of her days alone, prosperous, having lost her chance to be with Barfi.
Several years later, an elderly Barfi is shown to be gravely ill at the hospital and is close to death. Jhilmil lies with him on the hospital bed, while Shruti narrates how they both died peacefully, not wanting to leave each other behind in life or death. The film ends with the happy days of Barfi and Jhilmil in their old age at the special-care home and the credits roll.
Cast 
 Ranbir Kapoor as Murphy Johnson a.k.a. Barfi
 Priyanka Chopra as Jhilmil Chatterjee
 Ileana D'Cruz as Shruti Ghosh Sengupta
 Saurabh Shukla as Inspector Sudhanshu Dutta
 Ashish Vidyarthi as Durjoy Chatterjee (Jhilmil's father) 
 Jisshu Sengupta as Ranjeet Sengupta (Shruti's fiancè turned husband) 
 Roopa Ganguly as Mrs. Ghosh (Shruti's mother) 
 Uday Tikekar as Mr. Ghosh (Shruti's father) 
 Haradhan Bandopadhyay as Daju (Jhilmil's special-care home owner) 
 Arun Bali as Nanaji (Jhilmil's maternal grandfather) 
 Preeti Mamgain as Mrs. Chatterjee (Jhilmil's mother) 
 Akash Khurana as Jungbahadur Johnson (Barfi's father) 
 Kenneth Desai as Senior Inspector 
 Rajeev Mishra as Inspector Dutta's assistant 
 Bholaraj Sapkota as Bhola (Barfi's close friend) 
 Sujata Sehgal as Ms. D'Souza (founder member of Jhilmil's special-care home) 
 Nirmala Thappa as Malti Mausi (Jhilmil's caretaker) 
 Sumona Chakraborty as Shruti's friend
Production
The movie was made on a budget of around . Barfi! was released worldwide on 14 September 2012. The movie was successful at the box office. The movie became one of the highest-earning Bollywood films of 2012 in India and abroad. The movie earned over  worldwide.

Awards
The movie was selected as the official entry of India for Best Foreign Language Film nomination for the 85th Academy Awards. Barfi won many awards and nominations at different award ceremonies all over India. At the 58th Filmfare Awards, the movie received thirteen nominations which includes Best Actress for Chopra, and Best Supporting Actress for D'Cruz. The movie won seven awards which includes Best Film, Best Actor for Kapoor, Best Female Debut for D'Cruz, and Best Music Director for Pritam.

Soundtrack
Soundtrack 

The music and background music of the movie is composed by Pritam Chakraborty. The lyrics were written by Swanand Kirkire, Ashish Pandit, Neelesh Misra and Sayeed Quadri. The soundtrack album contains six original songs which were released on 9 August 2012. The soundtrack was influenced by Brazilian music Bossa nova. Priyanka Chopra was supposed to sing a track for the movie, but her contract with Universal Music prevented her from taking the offer. The soundtrack album also includes a song titled "Fatafati" which was sung by Pritam Chakraborty, Arijit Singh and Nakash Aziz. It was not used in the film, but the song was released as a promotional single on YouTube on 10 September 2012. It was released with a video that contains some behind-the-scenes footage. The additional vocals were sung by Ranbir Kapoor. The song also has some Bengali lyrics which were written by Amitabh Bhattacharya.

References

Other websites
2010s Hindi-language movies
2012 romantic comedy movies
Movies about autism
2010s Indian movies
2012 comedy-drama movies
Santa Catarina is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Brazil. It is about  north to south, and up to  wide (east-west). The whole island is part of the city of Florianópolis. The city covers part of the island.

Atlantic islands
Geography of Brazil
The Emancipation Reform of 1861 in Russia, also known as the Emancipation Edict of Russia, ( – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important of the liberal reforms passed during the reign (1855–1881) of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. The reform effectively abolished serfdom throughout the Russian Empire.

The 1861 Emancipation Manifesto proclaimed the emancipation of the serfs on private estates and of the domestic (household) serfs. By this edict more than 23 million people received their liberty. Serfs gained the full rights of free citizens, including rights to marry without having to gain consent, to own property and to own a business. The Manifesto prescribed that peasants would be able to buy the land from the landlords. Household serfs were the least affected: they gained only their freedom and no land.
In Georgia the emancipation took place later, in 1864, and on much better terms for the nobles than in Russia. The serfs were emancipated in 1861, after a speech given by Tsar Alexander II on 30 March 1856. State owned serfs, i.e., those living on Imperial lands, were emancipated later, in 1866.

References 

19th century in Russia
Sky Cinema, formerly Sky Movies, is a group of British pay television movie television channels owned by Sky, a part of Comcast. It is broadcast on Sky satellite and Virgin Media cable. The on demand movies can be watched on these and also Now TV, BT TV and TalkTalk TV.

The first Sky Cinema (then Sky Movies) channel started as one of the four Sky satellite channels on 5 February 1989. The first movie shown was Dirty Dancing. The channel became a paid channel for on 5 February 1990. Over time, many different channels with the "Sky Movies" name were started. From 2007, they were grouped by genre (such as "Sky Movies Comedy" or "Sky Movies Action"). Sky Movies changed its name to "Sky Cinema" in 2016.

Current channels

References

British television channels
Daocheng Yading Airport  is an airport in Daocheng County in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The prefecture is in Sichuan Province, China. The airport is in Sangdui Town. Sandui town is 50 km north of the county seat. Yading Nature Reserve is 130 km away from the airport. Daocheng Yading is   above sea level. This makes it the highest civilian airport in the world.

Construction started after plans for the airport were approved in April 2011. The construction cost 1.58 billion yuan (US$255 million). The airport officially opened on 16 September 2013. The first flight was Air China flight 4215 on an Airbus A319. The flight came from Chengdu. It carried 118 passengers. The opening of the airport reduces the time needed to travel from Daocheng and Chengdu to one hour. This journey used to take two days by bus.
Facilities 
Daocheng Yading Airport has one runway that is  long and  wide. It has a  terminal building. The airport terminal is shaped like a flying saucer. There are two aerobridges. It is designed to handle 280,000 passengers per year.

Pilots landing and taking off a plane from the airport need to be a captain. They also need to have a license that allows them to land on a high elevation airport. They cannot be more than 55 years old. They also need have 1,200 hours flying experience. Out of this 1200, 100 must be on the type of aircraft they are currently flying.
Airlines and destinations 
Daocheng Yading is served by airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines as well as Sichuan Airlines. There are several destinations these airlines fly to. Air China operates flights to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (Chengdu) and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (Guangzhou). China Southen operates flights to Chengdu and Guangzhou. Sichuan Airlines operates flights to Chengdu, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

The table below lists the destinations and airlines:

References

Other websites 

 Photos of the airport on its opening day

 
Articles containing Chinese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
2010s establishments in China
2013 establishments in Asia
Airports in Asia
Transport in China
Sichuan
The Moaif tree frog (Litoria mystax) is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it near Moaif area near Bukisi.

References

Frogs of Asia
FIFA Club of the Century was an award presented by FIFA. It was used to decide the greatest football club of the 20th century. Real Madrid was the winner of the award with 42.35% of the votes. The winner was announced at the annual FIFA World gala in Rome on 11 December 2000.

Results

References

Other websites
The FIFA Club of the Century

FIFA
Sports trophies and awards
Emad Mohamed Abd El Naby Ibrahim Moteab, commonly known as Emad Moteab (born 20 February 1983) is an Egyptian retired professional footballer. He has played for Al Ahly and the Egypt national team.

International
Source:

International goals
Scores and results list Egypt's goal tally first.

Honours

Club
Al Ahly
Egyptian Premier League: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
Egypt Cup: 2006, 2007, 2017
Egyptian Super Cup: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2012, 2014, 2015
CAF Champions League: 2005, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013
CAF Super Cup: 2006, 2007, 2013, 2014
CAF Confederation Cup: 2014
FIFA Club World Cup third place: 2006

International
Egypt
African Cup of Nations: 2006, 2008, 2010

References

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
Egyptian footballers
Egypt international footballers
Association football forwards
"It's Only Love" is a 1965 song by The Beatles

It's Only Love may also mean:

Movies and television
 It's Only Love (movie), a 1947 Austrian movie directed by Emmerich Hanus
 "It's Only Love", an episode of Working Girl

Music

Albums
 It's Only Love (Rita Coolidge album) or the title song, 1975
 It's Only Love (Simply Red album) or the title song, a cover of the Barry White song (see below), 2000
 It's Only Love, or the title song (see below), by Tommy James and the Shondells, 1966
Songs
 "It's Only Love" (B. J. Thomas song), 1969
 "It's Only Love" (Bryan Adams song), 1985
 "It's Only Love" (Cheap Trick song), 1986
 "It's Only Love" (Donna Summer song), 2008
 "It's Only Love" (Jeannie Seely song), 1966
 "It's Only Love" (Matt Cardle song), 2012
 "It's Only Love" (Tommy James and the Shondells song), 1966
 "It's Only Love" (ZZ Top song), 1976
 "It's Only Love"/"Sorry Baby", by Masaharu Fukuyama, 1994
 "It's Only Love Doing Its Thing", by Barry White, 1978; covered by Simply Red as "It's Only Love"
 "It's Only Love", by Def Leppard from Euphoria, 1999
 "It's Only Love", by Ejecta from Dominae, 2013
 "It's Only Love", by Joe Cocker from Respect Yourself, 2002
 "It's Only Love", by Sheryl Crow from C'mon, C'mon, 2002
 "It's Only Love", by Stevie Nicks from Trouble in Shangri-La, 2001
 "It's Only Love", by the Wildhearts from The Wildhearts Must Be Destroyed, 2003
John Pond (born 1767, London, England — died September 7, 1836, Blackheath, London), was the sixth astronomer royal of England. He was selected as a fellow (member) of The Royal Society in 1807. In 1823, he received the Copley Medal for his astronomy research. He was a member of the Royal Astronomical Society when it was made in 1820.

Pond worked as astronomer royal from 1811 to 1835. He managed the Royal Greenwich Observatory. He replaced many old machines and hired more people to work at the observatory. This let him measure the position of 1,113 stars. 

1767 births
1836 deaths
English astronomers
Scientists from London
Year of birth unknown
The FIFA U-20 World Cup is an football world championship for male players under the age of 20. It is organized by FIFA. The competition has been staged every two years since the first tournament in 1977. It was known as the FIFA World Youth Championship until 2005.

Qualification

Results

Summaries

|}

Awards

Golden Ball

Golden Boot

Golden Glove

FIFA Fair Play Award
FIFA Fair Play Award is given to the team who has the best fair play record during the tournament with the criteria set by FIFA Fair Play Committee.

 Key:
 a.e.t. – after extra time
 pen. – match won on penalty shootout

Records
 Most World Cup appearances 18, 
 Most consecutive finals tournaments 16,  (1981–2011).
 Most wins (players) 2, three players:
 Fernando Brassard (; 1989 and 1991)
 João Vieira Pinto (; 1989 and 1991)
 Sergio Agüero (; 2005 and 2007)
 Largest win margin in one match 12 goals ( 12–0 , 2019)
 Most goals scored in a match by a single player 9 goals (Haaland for  against , 2019)

References
References

Other websites
Official website , FIFA.com 
Tournament archive  at fifa.com 
FIFA U-20 World Cup at rsssf 
Squad listings of winning teams at rsssf 

 
1977 in sports
Ali Garaad Jama was the nineteenth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe from 1966 until 1985. This means he was the 19th supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. During his term he signed the papers where north Somalia declared independence from England. He died in Egypt in 1985. He was the only Somali clan leader with college education. He was known for his improvements to the Somali alphabet. The line of succession returned to the Baharsame lineage after Diiriye Guure became garaad guud of Dhulbahante when Diiriye Guure became Sultan of  Dhulbahante and Darawiish.

References

1910 births
1985 deaths
Somali politicians
Ross-on-Wye (Welsh: Rhosan ar Wy) is a town in south eastern Herefordshire with 10,700 people as of 2011. The town is on the River Wye and next to the Forest of Dean.

Climate 
As with the rest of the United Kingdom and Ireland, Ross-on-Wye experiences a similar climate all year round. There is a Met Office weather station that provides long term climate information for Ross.

Twin towns 
The town is twinned with Betzdorf in Germany, Condé-sur-Noireau in France and Namutumba in Uganda.

Transport

Road 
The B4234 and B4260 roads pass through the town centre.

The A40 and A449 roads by-pass the town.

The M50 and A49 highways end outside Ross-on-Wye.

References 
Towns in Herefordshire
"We Can Work It Out" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single on 3 December 1965 on the same day as Rubber Soul. This was the first time a single was released with two A-sides in the United Kingdom. The single was number 1 in the United Kingdom. It was the seventh highest selling single of the 1960s in the UK. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

Personnel
According to Walter Everett, the line-up of musicians on the Beatles' recording was as follows:

Paul McCartney – double-tracked lead vocal, bass guitar
John Lennon – harmony vocal, acoustic guitar, harmonium
George Harrison – tambourine
Ringo Starr – drums

MacDonald said that some sources say the tambourine part was played by Harrison, but he thought thay Starr had probably played it. Everett said Harrison played it, as it was recorded at the same time as the other instruments. Guesdon and Margotin also said Harrison played it.

References

Sources
The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Deep Purple songs
Stevie Wonder songs
Chaka Khan songs
Archduchess of Austria was a title given to daughters of the Holy Roman Emperor or Austro-Hungarian Emperor, it is the Austrian version of princess.  The male version was Archduke of Austria.  Archduchess was a reformed version of the "Duchy of Austria."

Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria was the first person to call himself Archduke. The Holy Roman Emperor recognized the title in 1453.

References

Austrian royalty
Holy Roman Empire
Yoshi Touch & Go, known in Japan as , is a video game that was developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. It first released in Japan on January 27, 2005. It released in North America on March 14, 2005, in Europe on May 6, 2005, and in Australia on May 19, 2005. As of August 2007, the game sold 197,337 copies in Japan. Yoshi Touch & Go was produced by Takashi Tezuka and directed by Hiroyuki Kimura. The game was released on the Wii U Virtual Console in 2015.

The game is about Yoshi and Baby Mario or Baby Luigi. Its graphics and characters are from Yoshi's Island. The game uses the DS's touch screen a lot. It uses the microphone as well. The challenge in the game comes from playing the same thing over and over to get the best score, similar to the classic arcade games of the 1980s.

References

2005 video games
2006 video games
Platform games
Nintendo DS games
Yoshi games
Nintendo DS-only games
The hippogriff is a legendary creature with the front half of an eagle and the hind half of a horse. It is sometimes spelled hippogryph. It was invented by the author Ludovico Ariosto in his poem Orlando Furioso, at the beginning of the 16th century.

Legendary creatures
Field of Dreams is a 1989 American sports fantasy drama movie written and directed by Phil Alden Robinson. It is based from W. P. Kinsella's 1982 novel Shoeless Joe. 

The movie stars Kevin Costner, Amy Madigan, James Earl Jones, Ray Liotta and Burt Lancaster. It was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Original Score, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Picture.

In 2017, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

References

1989 drama movies
1980s sports movies
1989 fantasy movies
American sports drama movies
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Phil Alden Robinson (born March 1, 1950) is an American movie director and screenwriter. His best known movies are Field of Dreams, Sneakers, and The Sum of All Fears. He was born in Long Beach, New York.

References

Other websites

1950 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York (state)
Screenwriters from New York (state)
Emmy Award winning directors
William Patrick "W. P." Kinsella  (May 25, 1935September 16, 2016) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer. He was known for his novel Shoeless Joe (1982), which was made into the movie Field of Dreams in 1989. 

Kinsella died by euthanasia in Hope, British Columbia on September 16, 2016 at the age of 81.

References

1935 births
2016 deaths
Canadian novelists
People from Edmonton
Deaths by euthanasia
Charles Gordon (May 13, 1947 – October 31, 2020) was an American movie producer. His brother was movie producer Lawrence Gordon. He was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. He was best known for producing Field of Dreams, Die Hard and The Rocketeer.

Gordon died of cancer in Los Angeles on October 31, 2020 at the age of 73.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Mississippi
Belzoni () is a city in Humphreys County, Mississippi, United States, in the Mississippi Delta region, on the Yazoo River. The population was 2,235 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Humphreys County.

References

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Lawrence Gordon (born March 25, 1936) is an American producer and motion picture executive. He is known for producing Predator (1987), Die Hard (1988), Die Hard 2 (1990), Predator 2 (1990), Point Break (1991), Boogie Nights (1997) and Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001).

Gordon was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. His brother was producer Charles Gordon.

References

Other websites

1936 births
Living people
American movie producers
Businesspeople from Mississippi
Leah LaBelle Vladowski (September 8, 1986 – January 31, 2018) was a Canadian-born American singer

At age 16, she was a finalist on the third season of American Idol and finished in 12th place. Keri Hilson hired LaBelle as a backing vocalist after watching her rendition of "Energy".

LaBelle was killed in a car crash alongside her boyfriend Rasual Butler on January 31, 2018 in Los Angeles, aged 31.

References

1986 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American soul singers
American pop singers
American R&B singers
Singers from Toronto
Singers from Seattle
| position = 
The New Power Party (DPP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to  or ; Pinyin: Mínjìndǎng) is a major political party in the  Republic of China (Taiwan). The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independence/nationalism.  The party is a part of the political phenomenon known as the "Third Force" (), in which new political parties, unaligned with traditional Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) or the Kuomintang (KMT)s, sought to provide an alternative in Taiwanese politics. Nevertheless, the NPP's policies are very much aligned and closely matches the DPP.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Political parties in Taiwan
2015 establishments in Asia
21st-century establishments in Taiwan
Disha Patani () is an Indian actress. She mainly works in Hindi movies. She made her acting debut in the Telugu movie Loafer (2015) with Varun Tej. She later made her Hindi debut in the sports biopic M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016). She starred in the Chinese action comedy Kung Fu Yoga (2017), which is one of the highest earning Chinese movies. She played the lady-love of the main male character in the profit-making Hindi action movies Baaghi 2 (2018) and Bharat (2019).

Early life
Patani is a Kumaoni from Uttarakhand. Her hometown is Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. She has studied engineering. She is from the Rajput community. Her father Jagdish Singh Patani is a policeman and her mother is a health inspector. Her elder sister Khushboo Patani is a lieutenant in the Indian Armed Forces. She also has a younger brother Suryansh Patani.
Career
Patani made her debut in 2015 with Varun Tej in the Telugu movie Loafer. She played the role of Mouni, a girl who runs away from home to escape from a forced marriage. The movie was directed by Puri Jagannath and produced by C. Kalyan. It was produced under C.K. Entertainment. The movie was made on a budget of 200 million.  It performed poorly at the box office with a total collection of 106 million. Next year, Disha appeared in a music video Befikra with Tiger Shroff. It was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar. It was produced under T-Series and was composed by Meet Bros. The song was written and directed by Meet Bros. Singer Aditi Singh Sharma gave her voice in the song.

Patani got her successful role with Neeraj Pandey's biographical sports movie M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story. It was based on the life of former Indian cricket team captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The movie also stars Sushant Singh Rajput and Kiara Advani.

References

Other websites
1992 births
Indian movie actors
Living people
Sergei Mironovich Kostrikov or better known as Sergei Kirov (born 27 March 1886, O.S. 15 March, Urzhum, Russian Empire – died 1 December 1934, Leningrad, RSFSR, Soviet Union), was a Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary whose assassination led to the first Great Purge in 1936, that was organised by Joseph Stalin and the NKVD (Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov and Lavrenty Beria).
Sergei Kirov joined the RSDLP in 1904 led by Lenin. Sergei Kirov was involved in the 1905 Russian Revolution until it ended in 1907. He then moved to the Caucasus where he stayed until the [1917 Russian Revolution and Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate the throne ending the long Russian Monarchy. He was also involved in the Russian Civil War of 1917 until it ended in 1923. Sergei Kirov was also involved in the 1918-1921 Polish–Soviet War until it ended in 1921 just two years before both Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War ended in 1923 in the Soviet Union. Lenin died in 1924 aged 54 and Felix Dzerzhinsky, Alexei Rykov, Leon Trotsky and Lev Kamenev, all tried to replace Lenin, but it was Joseph Stalin who came to power in 1924. Stalin and Kirov were friends until Kirov was shot and killed in 1934 at the age of 48, possibly by the NKVD on the order of Stalin. And it led Stalin to kill Alexei Rykov, Lev Kamenev and other Leninists
. Stalin had Genrikh Yagoda and Nikolai Yezhov executed in 1938 and 1940 by Lavrentiy Beria. Stalin ordered Leon Trotsky to be assassinated in August 1940 during the Second World War, who had fled to Mexico in 1937.
He was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan and the leader of the Azerbaijan SSR, between 1921 and 1926.

He was Chief of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Leningrad, from 1927 until he was assassinated on 1 December 1934.

It is speculated by historians, that the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin ordered his assassination, because he saw Kirov, who was popular, as a threat to his rule, and started the Great Purge as an excuse to eliminate all his real and potential rivals.

1886 births
1934 deaths
Assassinated Russian people
Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920) politicians
Deaths by firearm in Russia
Politicians from Saint Petersburg
Pseudonyms
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Russian communists
Soviet military people
Soviet politicians
The term Large Scale structure of the Universe refers to the patterns of galaxies and matter on scales much larger than individual galaxies and groupings of galaxies. These correlated structures can be seen up to billion of light years in length and are created and shaped by gravity. On large scales, the Universe displays coherent structure with galaxies residing in groups and clusters on scale(s)of ~1-3 megaparsecs(Mpc) which lie at the intersections of long filament of galaxies that are usually >10 Mpc in length. Vast regions of relatively empty space, known as voids, contain very few galaxies and span in the volume in between these structures.

It's amplified to enormous proportion by gravitational forces, producing ever-growing concentrations of dark matter in which ordinary gases cool, condense and fragment to create galaxies.
The Large Scale Structure incorporates the notion of all the content in the universe which includes Galaxies —most of them bound in Galaxy clusters and Superclusters,Dark matter and Dark energy. While precise figures are impossible to acquire, it is currently thought that Dark Energy makes up 68% of the universe, Dark Matter follows with 27%, Radiation (Neutrinos and Photons) consisting of 0.1-0.2% meanwhile matter (anything made up of Atoms) consists of 4.9%. Other revised studies suggest that Dark Energy makes up 70% of the universe, Dark Matter following suit with 25%, Free Hydrogen and Helium make up ~4%,Neutrinos constituting 0.3% and other chemical elements constituting 0.003%.
The composition and contents of the universe have changed over time,have influenced the Cosmos' evolution and will decide the Ultimate fate of the universe. After the Big Bang and for the next 3 billion years, the universe was Radiation dominated as can be evidenced from the Cosmic Microwave Background(CMB).For the next 3—7.7 billion years, the universe was matter dominated and its expansion started to progressively slow down, however, since then, the universe became dominated by a poorly understood form on vacuum energy known as Dark Energy. — a form of energy that has since then accelerated the universe's expansion.
Main article: Dark energyThe term dark energy can be used to refer to a subset of all causes of the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. In 1998, two Cosmology research teams, the High-Z Supernova Search Team and the Supernova Cosmology Project set out to measure the universe's rate of expansion which, according to Cosmological methods of the time, should have being slowing down as the immense gravitational pull generated by the Cosmic Web should have dominated over the expansion rate drawing the observable universe's contents back into a singularity as the Big Crunch predicted. Instead, via the measurement of very distant supernovae, Cosmologists deduced that the universe was expanding, and that the expansion rate was indeed uncontrollably accelerating, seemingly caused by an unknown spacetime phenomena now given the term dark energy. Dark Energy's nature is still unknown, even less well understood unlike the hypothetical dark matter
. It is probably in the form of an exotic type of vacuum energy exerting negative pressure on the universe.
Its density is also extremely low,~6×10-¹⁰ J/m³ or ~7×10-30 g/cm³. Much less than the density of normal matter or dark matter. However, it is dominant because

(1.) It doesn't dilute away unlike normal and dark matter are projected too — It is constant (in terms of Density)

(2.) Its values add up over large cosmic scales and dominates over gravitational energy at such scales.

Due to this inherit dominance, it is Dark Energy's behavior which will dictate the universe's far future.

Dark matter 
For the full article,see Dark matterDark matter is the term given to an apparent hypothetical invisible mass that is currently thought to consist of 85% of the universe's mass. It is thought that every galaxy has dark matter worth the galaxy's mass many times over, primarily situated at the outer edges of galaxies. It is currently agreed that dark matter must be some kind of hypothetical particle unknown to the Standard Model.
Background to the discovery of dark matter
Dark Matter's existence was first postulated by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky who hypothesized it's existence based on observations of the Coma Cluster. Applying the virial theorem, Zwicky noticed that there was an apparent contradiction based on the speed of the galaxies which indirectly led him to obtain evidence of dark matter which he called dunkle materie (literally dark matter). Zwicky estimated its mass based on the motions of galaxies near its edge and compared that to an estimate based on its brightness and number of galaxies. He estimated the cluster had about 400 times more mass than was visually observable. The gravitational effect of the visible galaxies was far too small for such fast orbits, thus there must have been mass hidden from view. Based on these conclusions, Zwicky inferred that some unseen matter provided the mass and associated gravitational attraction to hold the cluster together
. Zwicky's estimates were off by more than an order of magnitude, mainly due to an obsolete value of the Hubble constant, the same calculation today shows a smaller fraction, using greater values for luminous mass. Nonetheless, Zwicky did correctly conclude from his calculation that the bulk of the matter in the Coma cluster was dark matter. Generally though, it is agreed by physicists that dark matter will not play any significant role in regards to the  Far Future of the universe
'Normal' Matter & Radiation

Baryonic Matter

A baryon is a particle consisting of three quarks/antiquarks (In other words, a hadron). Therefore, baryonic matter can in very rather simple terms be referred to as anything consisting of particles consisting of three standard model based particles. By extension, this includes atoms,groups of atoms(molecules) and the various large scale structures they form such as humans,the Earth, stars etc. Baryonic matter in much simpler commutative terms is what can interact electromagnetically, gravitationally and via the weak force and the strong nuclear force.

On the largest scales, normal matter contributes to the Cosmic Web. A spread collection of all the universe's contents in in its sheer volume into a series of protruding structures synonymous to webs. With the path constituent of galaxy filaments made up of Galactic walls which are then made up of superclusters,galaxy clusters, individual galaxy groups and on to individual collections of galaxies.
Radiation 
For the full article, see Radiation

Radiation can best and most accurately be termed as the movement of particles or energy through space. There's many forms of radiation from gravitational waves (sometimes simply termed as gravitational radiation) to electromagnetic radiation (light, also electromagnetic waves.)

However, due to such a broad definition, the universe is full of radiation everywhere, from the billions of neutrinos passing through our bodies and Earth to the light that is being received by your eyes.

Related pages 

 Inflation (cosmology)

 Dark matter

 Dark energy

 Cosmological principle

References 

Universe
Cosmology
James D. Iverson (August 22, 1930 – October 26, 2020) was an American basketball player and coach. After a college career at Kansas State (KSU), he was drafted by the Boston Celtics in the second round of the 1952 NBA draft. 

Iverson later coached South Dakota State University from 1956 to 1965, winning the 1963 NCAA College Division Tournament. He was born in Mitchell, South Dakota.

Iverson died on October 26, 2020 at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
American basketball players
College basketball coaches
Sportspeople from South Dakota
Julio Bécquer Villegas (December 20, 1931 – November 1, 2020) was a Cuban-American professional baseball player. He was a first baseman who played in 488 games over seven seasons (1955; 1957–61; 1963) for the Washington Senators, Los Angeles Angels and Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball. He was born in Havana, Cuba.

Bécquer died on November 1, 2020 in Hopkins, Minnesota at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Washington Nationals players
Los Angeles Angels players
Minnesota Twins players
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Sportspeople from Havana
Tonny Bruins Slot (1 April 1947 – 1 November 2020) was a Dutch association football manager. He was known for his role as assistant manager and scout for AFC Ajax.

On 1 November 2020, Bruins died at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Dutch football managers
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
AFC Ajax managers
Rachel Caine (born Roxanne Longstreet Conrad; April 27, 1962 – November 1, 2020) was an American novelist. Many of her novels were science fiction, fantasy, mystery, suspense, and horror novels. Her works were for young adults. She was born in El Paso, Texas. She was best known for her The Morganville Vampires and Athena Force series.

In 2018, Conrad was diagnosed with soft tissue sarcoma. She died on November 1, 2020 from the disease in Texas, aged 58.

References

1962 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Texas
American novelists
Writers from El Paso, Texas
Deaths from soft-tissue sarcoma
Pedro Iturralde (3 July 1929 – 1 November 2020) was a Spanish saxophonist, saxophone teacher and composer. He was born in Falces, Spain. He went on to lead his own jazz quartet at the W. Jazz Club in Madrid, experimenting with the combined use of flamenco and jazz.

Iturralde died in Madrid on 1 November 2020 at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Spanish composers
Spanish musicians
Saxophonists
Spanish educators
Nikolay Kirillovich Maksyuta (), (26 May 1947 – 1 November 2020) was a Russian politician. He was the governor of Volgograd Oblast from 1997 to 2010. He was born in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Russia.

On 1 November 2020, Maksyuta died in a Moscow hospital from COVID-19 at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian politicians
Volgograd Oblast
Katherine Nicole McKibbin (September 28, 1978 – November 1, 2020) was an American rock music singer-songwriter. She finished third in the debut season of the reality television series American Idol. McKibbin appeared in the first season of Popstars. McKibbin was born in Grand Prairie, Texas.

McKibbin died on November 1, 2020 from a brain aneurysm at a hospital in Arlington, Texas. She was 42 years old at the time.

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Texas
Writers from Texas
Jorge Núñez Sánchez (6 February 1947 – 1 November 2020) was an Ecuadorian writer, historian, and professor. He was the author of 56 books and co-author of 66 other books.

In 2010 he was awarded the Ecuadorian national prize Premio Eugenio Espejo in Culture. He was born in Bolívar Province, Ecuador.

Núñez Sánchez died of cancer at a hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Historians
Ecuadorian writers
Ecuadorian academics
Billy Duane Tubbs (March 5, 1935 – November 1, 2020) was an American men's college basketball coach. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His career lasted from 1960 to 2003. He was a coach for Lamar University (1976–1980, 2003–2006), the University of Oklahoma (1980–1994) and Texas Christian University (1994–2002).

Tubbs died on November 1, 2020 from leukemia in Gainesville, Texas at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Sportspeople from Texas
College basketball coaches
Luigi "Gigi" Proietti (2 November 1940 – 2 November 2020) was an Italian actor, comedian, director, musician, singer, and television presenter. He was born in Rome. His career began in 1955. He was best known for his roles in Febbre da cavallo, Lady Liberty and in Brancaleone at the Crusades.

Proietti died in Rome on 2 November 2020 from a heart attack, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
Italian comedians
Musicians from Rome
Italian television presenters
Actors from Rome
Italian pop singers
Park Ji-sun (; November 3, 1984 – November 2, 2020) was a South Korean comedian and actress. She was born in Incheon, South Korea. She was best known for appearing on many South Korean late night shows and variety sketch shows. She appeared on Gag Concert, You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook, Star Golden Bell and Happy Together.

Park was found dead on November 2, 2020 at her apartment in Seoul, aged 35.

References

1984 births
2020 deaths
South Korean television actors
South Korean movie actors
South Korean comedians
Actors from Seoul
Satish Prasad Singh (1 January 1936 – 2 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Bihar for just five days in 1968. He was supported by the Indian National Congress. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980. He retired in 1984. Singh was born in Korchakka Village, Khagaria, Bihar.

Singh died of COVID-19 at a New Delhi hospital on 2 November 2020, aged 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Bihari politicians
Phil K (born Phil Krokidis; 7 May 1969 – 1 November 2020) was an Australian electronic music DJ and record producer. He was born in  Melbourne. He was a member of the "Aussie breaks" music scene which also includes other Melbourne DJs such as Nubreed and Andy Page. He was a member of the disc jockey electro duo Lo-Step.

Krokidis died of bladder cancer on 1 November 2020 in Melbourne, aged 51.

References

1969 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Cancer deaths in Australia
Australian businesspeople
DJs
Record producers
Musicians from Melbourne
Roger Closset (11 February 1933 – 29 October 2020) was a French fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Paris.

Closset died in Paris on 29 October 2020 at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
French Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Paris
Iba Der Thiam, also known as I. D. Thiam (26 February 1937 – 31 October 2020), was a Senegalese writer, historian, and politician. He was in the government of Senegal as Minister of Education from 1983 to 1988. He was First Vice-President of the National Assembly of Senegal from 2001 to 2012.

Thiam was born in Kaffrine, Senegal. He was a member of the Convention of Democrats and Patriots and the Senegalese Democratic Party.

Thiam died on 31 October 2020 in Dakar, Senegal at the age of 83.

References 

1937 births
2020 deaths
Senegalese politicians
Senegalese writers
Historians
The National Assembly () is the unicameral legislature of Senegal. The Assembly was previously part of a bicameral legislature from 1999 to 2001 and from 2007 to 2012, with the indirectly elected Senate being the upper house. The Senate was removed for a second time in September 2012.

References

Senegal
Unicameral legislatures
The Prime Minister of Senegal was the head of government of Senegal. The Prime Minister was appointed by the President of Senegal, who is directly elected for a seven-year term. The Prime Minister, in turn, appointed the Senegalese cabinet.

On 14 May 2019, the post was removed and no longer active.

In November 2021, Macky Sall announced the return of the post of prime minister suppressed since 2019.

List

References
Moustapha Niasse (born November 4, 1939) is a Senegalese politician. He has been the President of the National Assembly since 2012. He was in the government of Senegal as Foreign Minister of Senegal from 1978 to 1984 and again from 1993 to 1998. He was Prime Minister of Senegal for a few weeks in 1983, and he held that position again from 2000 to 2001.

References

1939 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Senegal
Mame Madior Boye (born 1940) is a Senegalese politician. He was Prime Minister of Senegal from 2001 to 2002. She was the first female holder of that position.

References

1940 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Senegal
Mahammed Boun Abdallah Dionne (born 22 September 1959) is a Senegalese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Senegal from 2014 to 2019. He is the third prime minister appointed by President Macky Sall. He was the last prime minister of the country.

References

1959 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Senegal
Alia Advani (born 31 July 1992) is an Indian actress. She is professionally known as Kiara Advani (). She mainly appears in Hindi movies. She made her acting debut in the 2014 comedy movie Fugly. The film was a flop at the box-office. Advani got her first successful role in the 2016 sports biopic M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story. She was in a brief role in the movie. Her career progressed with a role in the Telugu political drama Bharat Ane Nenu (2018). In 2019, Advani starred in the Hindi romantic drama Kabir Singh and the comedy Good Newwz.
Early life and background
Advani was born on 31 July 1992 in Bombay, Maharashtra. Her father Jagdeep Advani is a Sindhi Hindu businessman. Her mother Genevieve Jaffrey is a teacher. Her maternal father was a Muslim from Lucknow. Her maternal grandmother was a Christian of Scottish, Irish, Portuguese, and Spanish ancestry. She was born as Alia Advani. She changed her first name to Kiara before the release of her first movie Fugly in 2014. She has said that Salman Khan suggested her to change the name from Alia to Kiara.