Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Other websites

Benny Woit's Day With the Stanley Cup 

1928 births
2016 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Indianapolis Capitals players
Providence Reds players
Rochester Americans players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Stanley Cup champions
Eastern Hockey League players
Murray Alan Wing (born October 14, 1950) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the Detroit Red Wings during the 1973–74 NHL season.

Other websites

1950 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Braves (AHL) players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Central Professional Hockey League players
There are three towns and villages with the name Zwolle:
 Zwolle, Overijssel, capital city of the Dutch province Overijssel
 Zwolle, Gelderland, a village in the Dutch province Gelderland
 Zwolle, Louisiana, a village in the American state Louisiana.
Bindi Sue Irwin (born 24 July 1998 in Buderim, Queensland) is an Australian actress, singer, television personality and conservationist. She is the daughter of Terri Irwin and Steve Irwin and has a younger brother Robert Clarence "Bob" Irwin.

References

Other websites

 
 Bindi's Say 
 Bindi the Jungle Girl 
 Animal Planet profile
 Bindi's Profile from Australia Zoo 

1998 births
Actors from Queensland
Living people
Australian child actors
Australian television actors
Australian television presenters
Australian movie actors
People from the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Microsoft TechNet is a website owned by Microsoft, as source for information, news and events for IT professionals. There is also a paid magazine called TechNet Magazine.

TechNet used to be restricted to paying customers. Now the website is free, with extra possibilities for paying customers.

Microsoft
Tom Araya (born Tomás Enrique Araya June 6, 1961 in Viña del Mar, Chile) is an Chilean-American musician, best known as the bassist and vocalist of the American thrash metal band Slayer. Araya is ranked fifty-eighth by Hit Parader on their list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time.

Araya was employed as a respiratory therapist in the early 1980s and used his earnings to finance Slayer's debut album Show No Mercy. Much of Araya's lyrical content is about serial killers, a subject he finds interesting, first making his lyrical contribution to 1985's Hell Awaits with the track "At Dawn They Sleep".

References

1961 births
Living people
Chilean singers
Bassists
Heavy metal singers
Heavy metal musicians
People from Viña del Mar
Chilean musicians
20th-century American guitarists
Jakob Jantscher (8 January 1989 in Graz) is an Austrian footballer, he plays as midfielder for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg.

Career
He started his career at SC Unterpremstätten und LUV Graz and than, at the age of 14, he moved to SK Sturm Graz. On October 20, 2007 he made his first match for the first squad versus F. C. Red Bull Salzburg. His first goal was against SC Altach on November 24, 2007. With SK Sturm he won the Austrian Cup in 2010. 2010 he went to F. C. Red Bull Salzburg. In the 2010/11 season he had 22 matches and shot 4 goals and gave one assist.

Team
He played five times for the Austrian national team U 19 and U 20 and two times for U 21. His debut in the A- team was on June 6, 2009 in the qualifing match for Worldchampionship 2010 versus Serbia.His first goal was in a friendly match versus Spain, where he scored the only goal for Austria. (1 - 5)

Other websites
Official Homepage(German)

References
References

1989 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
SK Sturm Graz players
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Austrian football champions
Valery Yakovlevich Leontiev (; born 19 March 1949 in Ust-Usa, Soviet Union) is a well-known Russian and formerly Soviet singer and actor.

Valery Leontiev began his career in Soviet times, and actively continues to this day. He has recorded more than 30 albums.

Other websites

 

1949 births
Living people
Russian singers
Russian actors
Soviet singers
Andrew Neiderman (born 1940) is an American novelist.  He became a "ghostwriter" for V. C. Andrews after she died.  Her estate hired him to complete the "Casteel" series of books and continue her unfinished stories.

Andrew Neiderman is also the author of "The Devil's Advocate," which was made into a movie, and wrote the libretto for a live musical adaptation of The Devil's Advocate.  He is currently (as of 2011) developing a new script with revised music and lyrics.

He is the screenwriter of the movie based on the "Rain" series published as V. C. Andrews' novels. Six of Neiderman's own novels have been adapted into movies also.

As of January 2011, Andrew Neiderman has written 100 published novels, between the V. C. Andrews books and the books published with his name.
Novels
 Illusion (1967)
 Sisters (1972)
 Weekend (1980) (with Tania Grossinger)
 Pin (1981) (adapted as a movie in 1988)
 Brainchild (1981)
 Someone's Watching (1983)
 Tender, Loving Care (1984) (adapted as a movie and formatted into a game)
 Imp (1985)
 Child's Play (1985)
 Love Child (1986)
 Reflection (1986)
 Teacher's Pet (1986)
 Night Howl (1986)
 Sight Unseen (1987)
 Playmates (1987)
 The Maddening (1987) (adapted as a movie in 1995)
 Surrogate Child (1988)
 Perfect Little Angels (1989)
 The Devil's Advocate (1990) (filmed in 1997 by director Taylor Hackford)
 Bloodchild (1990)
 The Immortals (1991)
 The Need (1992)
 Sister, Sister (1992)
 The Solomon Organization (1993)
 After Life (1993)
 Angel of Mercy (1994)
 Duplicates (1994)
 The Dark (1997)
 In Double Jeopardy (1998)
 Neighborhood Watch (1999)
 Curse (2000)
 Amnesia (2001)
 Dead Time (2002)
 Under Abduction (2002)
 The Baby Squad (2003)
 Deficiency (2004)
 The Hunted (2005)
 Finding Satan (2006)
 Unholy Birth (2007)
 Life Sentence (2007)
Deadly Verdict (2008)
 Guardian Angel (2010)
References

Other websites 
  Andrew Neiderman's website

American screenwriters
1940 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
Writers from Brooklyn
A ghostwriter is a professional  writer whose published work is credited to another person.  One famous ghostwriter is Andrew Neiderman. He was hired by the estate of V. C. Andrews, who died in 1986.  Niederman completed the "Casteel" series of books and continues writing books credited to Andrews.

Ghostwriters are paid a fee to help write the autobiographies of celebrities, athletes and politicians.  They also help write letters, song lyrics, magazine and news articles that get published under someone else's name.

References 

Writing occupations
Literary terms
"Remember When" is a country-western song recorded by Alan Jackson. It was the second single released from the 2003 album Greatest Hits Volume II. "Remember When" reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and number 29 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

References

2003 songs
Alan Jackson songs
{{Taxobox
| name = Dasyopogonaceae
| image = BlackGins,AridGarden,RBG-CranbourneVIC.jpg
| image_caption = Kingia australis in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne
| regnum = Plantae
| unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
| unranked_classis = Monocots
| unranked_ordo = Commelinids
| ordo = Incertae sedis 
| familia = Dasypogonaceae
| familia_authority = Dumort. (1829)
| subdivision_ranks = genera
| subdivision = Baxteria R. Br.Calectasia R. Br.Dasypogon R. Br.Kingia'' R. Br.
}}Dasypogonaceae''' is a botanical name of a family of flowering plants. Such a family has not been commonly recognized by taxonomists are the plants involved were usually included in the family Ashphodelaceae.

The family is native to Australia, and contains 16 species in four genera.

Monocots
Plant families
Classical liberalism is a type of liberalism.  It is a belief in economics and a political ideology. It is about civil and economic freedom. 

Classical liberals believe in a small government, and believe that people will be ruled mostly by natural law. They believe that people have inalienable rights, which is to say rights that cannot be taken away. They also believe in a free market and property rights.  

Notable people who developed classical liberalism during the 18th and 19th century are Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus and Thomas Jefferson.  More recently, in the mid-20th century, Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman were in favor.  Many of the beliefs of classical liberalism are similar to those of libertarianism, in addition to some forms of conservatism.

References 

Liberalism
Political philosophy
Conservatism
Safeway, Inc.  is the third-largest supermarket chain in North America. The company has around 198,000 employees worldwide. In some of the Safeway stores, they have fuel stations where they allow customers to use a phone number or club (loyalty) card to receive fuel savings. Safeway stores also have a Safeway ATM Network. The name "Safeway" came from a contest that was held in 1925 to develop a name for the store and Safeway was chosen. Safeway has stores in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, West Germany, Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

Other websites 
Safeway's Official website

Companies based in California
1915 establishments in the United States
Supermarkets of the United States
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are flashes of gamma rays from extremely energetic explosions. They have been seen in distant galaxies. They are the most luminous electromagnetic events known to occur in the universe.

Bursts can last from milliseconds to several minutes, although a typical burst lasts a few seconds. The initial burst is usually followed by a longer-lived 'afterglow' emitted at longer wavelengths (X-ray, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared and radio waves).

Most GRBs are a narrow beam of intense radiation released during a supernova, as a huge rapidly spinning star collapses to form a black hole. A subclass of GRBs (the 'short' bursts) seem to come from a different process, perhaps the merger of binary neutron stars.
The sources of most GRBs are billions of light years away from Earth. This suggests the explosions are extremely energetic: a typical burst releases as much energy in a few seconds as the Sun will in its entire 10 billion year lifetime. They are very rare (a few per galaxy per million years).

All observed GRBs have come from outside the Milky Way galaxy. Similar phenomena, soft gamma repeater flares, are associated with magnetars within the Milky Way. It has been suggested that a gamma-ray burst in the Milky Way could cause a mass extinction on Earth. No such case is known.

History 

Gamma-ray bursts were first observed in the late 1960s by the U.S. Vela satellites, which were built to detect gamma radiation pulses emitted by nuclear weapons tested in space.
On July 2, 1967, at 14:19 UTC, the Vela 4 and Vela 3 satellites detected a flash of gamma radiation unlike any known nuclear weapons signature. Uncertain what had happened but not considering the matter particularly urgent, the team at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory filed the data away for investigation.

By analyzing the different arrival times of the bursts as detected by different satellites, the team was able to determine rough estimates for the sky positions of sixteen bursts12-16 and definitively rule out a terrestrial or solar origin.  The discovery was published in 1973.
Long gamma-ray bursts 
Most observed events last longer than two seconds and are classified as long gamma-ray bursts. They have been studied in much greater detail than their short counterparts. Almost every well-studied long gamma-ray burst has been associated with a rapidly star-forming galaxy and in many cases a core-collapse supernova as well. This links long GRBs with the deaths of massive stars. Long GRB afterglow observations at high redshift (great distances) also suggest GRBs originate in star-forming regions. This is because observing distant galaxies is to look back in time to galaxies at an earlier stage.

Energetics 
Gamma-ray bursts are thought to be highly focused explosions, with most of the explosion energy in a narrow relativistic jet travelling at speeds over 99.995% of the speed of light.
The approximate angular width of the jet (that is, the degree of beaming) can be estimated directly by observing "jet breaks" in afterglow light curves: a time after which the slowly-decaying afterglow begins to fade suddenly, as the jet slows down and can no longer beam its radiation so effectively.  Observations suggest significant variation in the jet angle from between 2 and 20 degrees.

Because their energy is strongly beamed (very narrow), the gamma rays emitted by most bursts miss the Earth and are never detected. When a gamma-ray burst is pointed towards Earth, the focusing of its energy along a relatively narrow beam causes the burst to appear much brighter than it would have been were its energy emitted spherically. When this effect is taken into account, typical gamma-ray bursts are observed to have a true energy release of about 1044 J, or about 1/2000 of a Solar mass energy equivalent.
This is comparable to the energy released in a bright type Ib/c supernova (sometimes called a 'hypernova'). Very bright supernovae have been seen at the position of some of the nearest GRBs.

References 

Astronomical phenomena
Philosophy of religion is a branch of philosophy. Religions, and religious beliefs can manifest themselves in different ways. Philosophy of religion looks into explaining certain answers to questions of religion using understanding. It is also looks into different ways religions are practiced and their importance for the everyday lives of the people practicing them. Other domains of it include criticism and analysis of religious texts using philosophy of language. 

According to Winfried Löffler, philiosphers of religion can be grouped as follows. Many of the philosophers mentioned belong to more than one group:
Analysis of religious feelings: The analysis focuses on looking at the typical feelings a religion evokes. Philiosphers include Friedrich Schleiermacher and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
 Question about the essence of religion. Philiosphers include Rudolf Otto,Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Martin Heidegger. 
 Analysis of the language a religion uses
 Relationship of a religious an non-religious explanation for a phenomenon. Philiosphers include Richard Swinburne and Ludwig Wittgenstein.
 Rationality or irrationality of religion: Is there / Can there be a rational explaation for religious phenomena. Examples of these are "proofs" for or against the existence of God, and Theodicy. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was the first to talk about theodicy.
Philosophy of religion also looks at more practical matters like defining the features that make up a religion. There are two main schools of thought. The one called Essentialist says that all religions have a common"essence". The following have been proposed:
 They relate to one or more gods.
 There is a belief in spiritual superhuman beings
 There is something holy or sacred, which in someway is also accessible by humans.
Other topics include arguments for the existence of God, the problem of evil, divine attributes and the relationship between science and religion.

Important philosophers of religion include Thomas Aquinas, Augustine and Alvin Plantinga. Philosophers of religion can be religious or non-religious

Related pages 
 Hindu philosophy
 Islamic philosophy

Branches of philosophy
Religion
The rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa) is a North American newt known for its strong poison. 

Juveniles live on land for four or five years after metamorphosis. Adults are amphibious, and live in water and on land. Eggs are laid in water. They can be found especially after there has been a lot of rain.

Toxicity 
Many newts make toxin in their skin to avoid predation, but the rough-skinned newt is especially poisonous. Toxicity is generally experienced only if the newt feels threatened, although sometimes skin irritation can be experienced after touching it. 

The toxin that the rough-skinned newt makes can either paralyze or kill a human. Recently, a drunk 29-year-old man in Coos Bay, Oregon, died after swallowing a rough-skinned newt for a dare.
Toxin resistance 
Throughout much of the newt’s range, the common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is resistant to the newt's toxin. In several populations, these snakes successfully prey upon the newts. Toxin resistant garter snakes are the only known animals today that can eat a T. granulosa newt and survive.

This is an example of co-evolution. The snake’s resistance to the toxin has resulted in a selective pressure that favours newts which produce more potent levels of toxin. Increases in newt toxicity then apply a selective pressure favouring snakes with mutations conferring even greater resistance. 

This cycle of a predator and prey co-evolving is sometimes called an evolutionary arms race. In this case it results in the newts producing levels of toxin far in excess of what is needed to kill any other conceivable predator.
Warning colouration 
Toxic animals usually warn predators that they are not good food. There's no point in being toxic unless it helps survival and reproduction. The underside of these newts is vividly coloured a yellow-orange. When a threat appears, the newt curls up its tail and lifts its head to show the warning colour. This can be seen in photographs.

Location  
Habitats of rough-skinned newts are found throughout the west coast of the United States and British Columbia. The southern range extends to California and the northern in Alaska.

References 

Newts
Animals of North America
SV Mattersburg was an Austrian football club from Mattersburg, Burgenland.

History
Football came to Mattersburg in 1912 through students from Vienna who played there in their sparetime. The input for forming a football club came from the Sieberer family, which came to Mattersburg from Vienna. Their sons had already played in Viennese football clubs. The SV Mattersburg was founded on Juny, 10th 1922. The club plays since the 2003/04 season in the Austrian Bundesliga, the highst division of Austrian football. The most successful season was 2006/07 reaching the 3rd place. In this year also 4 players of SV Mattersburg have played in the national team (Cem Atan, Michael Mörz, Christian Fuchs,Jürgen Patocka)
Mattersburg was declared bankrupt in August 2020 after their main sponsor, Commerzialbank Mattersburg im Burgenland was closed down following an financial scandal. To continue with the youth football  the club was newly founded under the name Mattersburger Sportverein 2020. Since the 2021-22 season they play in the 2. Klasse Mitte Burgenland, the lowest class.

Honours
Austrian Cup final:2006
Austrian championship:3rd 2007

Gallery

References

Other websites

Official Homepage (German) 

Austrian football clubs
Burgenland
1922 establishments
There was a blizzard in Mid December 2009 in the northeast. The blizzard dumped heavy snow and strong winds.  of snow fell on Washington D.C..

History
The storm formed on December 16 in Texas with heavy rain. On December 17, the heavy rain moved NE towards the Northeast and by the evening of December 17 it was in North Carolina. On December 18, the rain turned to snow and was in Virginia in the morning, and in Maryland in the evening. By the night of December 18, it was in Delaware. On December 19 it raced across New jersey, and hit NYC. Blizzard warnings and winter storm warnings have been put in action. Then it moved towards Connecticut and Massachusetts. By December 20, the blizzard wasn't from Maine to Canada and then dissipated over sea.

Impact

North Carolina
North Carolina saw mostly heavy rain from the storm, but some of it saw very heavy snow, near-blizzard and even blizzard conditions. Greensboro saw  of snow after heavy rain.
Virginia
Virginia saw mainly heavy snow except for the South and the coastline.  to  of snow fell on Richmond. Washington saw  of snow and was the hot spot for the blizzard.

Maryland
Maryland saw heavy snow and a blizzard. The blizzard dumped over  of snow on Cambridge, and Ocean city, on the immediate coast saw several inches of drenching rain and even thunderstorms.

Delaware
Delaware saw heavy snow and a blizzard. The blizzard dumped  to  of snow on Dover. The immediate coast saw rain. The blizzard made rally a lot of heavy snow and strong winds on Delaware.

New Jersey
New Jersey saw a blizzard from the storm. There was heavy snow and strong winds. There were  of snow in Camden, and only  to  in Milford. There was rain in Atlantic City, and Cape May.

New York City
New York City saw heavy snow and a blizzard. There were about  of snow in NYC. There was some sleet in Bay ridge for a very short moment, and even some freezing rain.
The rest of the Northeast
The rest of the Northeast saw also heavy snow, and parts saw a blizzard. Connecticut saw from  to  of snow in the South, to  to  of snow in the Northwest. Massachusetts also saw from 0.2 to 0.7 inches in the Northwest, to  to  in the South.
Maine and Canada also saw similar amounts with sleet and freezing rain near the immediate coast.

Related pages 
 North American blizzard of 2003
 December 2010 North American blizzard
 January 31 – February 2, 2011 North American winter storm
 February 2013 nor'easter

2009 in the United States
Historic blizzards in the United States
2009 in weather
December events
The National Secular Society is a group that campaigns for secularism in the United Kingdom. It was founded by Charles Bradlaugh in 1866.

References 

Secularism
1866 establishments in the United Kingdom

Political organisations in the United Kingdom
Jill Scott (born April 4, 1972) is an American poet, actress, soul and R&B singer and songwriter. She is from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Scott has recorded three albums. She has also acted in some movies and television series. These include Hounddog, Why Did I Get Married? and The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency.

References

1972 births
Living people
American R&B singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American poets
Singers from Philadelphia
Actors from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Heythrop College is a philosophy and theology college that is part of the University of London. It was started in 1614 in Leuven in Belgium by the Society of Jesus but moved to Stonyhurst in England due to persecution of Catholics.

The college offers undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in philosophy, theology, religious studies and psychology. It became part of the University of London in 1971. It moved to Kensington in 1993.

University of London
In mosaic evolution some characters in a transitional form are basal, while others are remarkably advanced.

Apparently, evolutionary change takes place rapidly in some body parts or systems without simultaneous changes in other parts. Another definition is the "evolution of characters at various rates both within and between species".408 Its place in evolutionary theory comes under long-term trends or macroevolution.

Evolution from a basal (early) form to a derived (later) form takes place in stages. Modules (groups of characters) change semi-independently of each other. They change at different times, so producing a mosaic of primitive and derived traits.

These changes play a leading role in major evolutionary transitions. It may involve speciations producing a series of species, only a few of which would be found as fossils.
Examples 
 Human evolution. The early evolution of bipedalism in Australopithecines, and its modification of the pelvic girdle took place long before there was any significant change in the skull, or brain size.
 Evolution of the brain. The different parts of the mammalian brain evolved at different rates.
 Archaeopteryx. Nearly 150 years ago Thomas Henry Huxley compared Archaeopteryx with a small theropod dinosaur, Compsognathus. These two fossils came from the Solnhofen limestone in Bavaria. He showed that the two were very similar, except for the front limbs and feathers of Archaeopteryx. Huxley's interest was in the basic affinity of birds and reptiles, which he united as the Sauropsida. The interest here is that the rest of the skeleton had not changed.
 Meadow voles during the last 500,000 years.
 The pterosaur Darwinopterus. The type species, D. modularis was the first known pterosaur to display features of both long-tailed (rhamphorhynchoid) and short-tailed (pterodactyloid) pterosaurs.
Evolution of the horse. The major changes took place at different times, not all simultaneously.
 Mammalian evolution during the Mesozoic is another good example.
A famous case re-examined 
Huxley had pointed out that Archaeopteryx was a mixture of reptile and bird features. Without the feathers and arms, its skeleton looked just like that of Compsognathus. We now know its bone growth physiology was much slower than modern birds, and more like that of its dinosaur ancestors. This means it would take longer after hatching before it could fly. A modern precocial bird takes for 3–6 weeks from hatching to flying. In Archaeopteryx this milestone might have taken about 18 weeks. It might have taken two to three years to reach its final adult size. The evolution of the physiology of modern forms occurred later in the group's history. They have had over 140 million years to evolve since Archaeopteryx.

Background 
It has long been known that changes in the genes which control development cause changes in the final adult animal.
Recent work shows how master control systems in development ('homeoboxes') can organise selective changes in different parts of an organism. This is what underlies mosaic evolution.

Related pages 
 Gene regulation
 Heterochrony
 Neoteny
 Evo-devo
 Parallel evolution
 Convergent evolution
 Macroevolution
 Transitional fossil

References 

Evolutionary biology
Lyoto Carvalho Machida (born May 30, 1978), nicknamed "The Dragon", is a mixed martial arts fighter from Salvador, Brazil. He is a former Ultimate Fighting Championship Light Heavyweight champion. He is a third degree black belt in Machida Karate. He is a first degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. He is known to have great counter-fighting ability. He has now retired.

He has had a fight, as late as April 2021:

|-
|Loss
|align=center|26–11
|Ryan Bader
|Decision (unanimous)
|Bellator 256 (see Bellator MMA)
|
|align=center|5
|align=center|5:00
|Uncasville, Connecticut, United States 
|

|

Other websites
Official website
UFC profile
 

1978 births
Living people
Mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from Salvador, Bahia
Nicktoons Racing is a Nickelodeon racing game for the PlayStation, Game Boy Advance, Game Boy Color, Windows and arcade. This game was released in 1999.

Playable characters
 Tommy Pickles (from Rugrats)(start)
 Angelica Pickles (from Rugrats) (start) 

 Arnold (from Hey Arnold!) (start)
 Helga Pataki (fromHey Arnold! (start)
 Sid (from Hey Arnold!) (start)
 Eliza Thornberry (from The Wild Thornberrys) (start)
 Darwin Thornberry (from The Wild Thornberrys) (start)
 Donnie Thornberry(from The Wild Thornberrys)(start)
 CatDog (start)
 Norbert and Daggett (from The Angry Beavers) (start)
Places
 Reptar Raceway (Rugrats universe)
 Dam Prix (The Angry Beavers universe)
 Rancid Raceway (CatDog universe)
 Bikini Bottom Blowout (SpongeBob SquarePants universe)
 Race Madness (Ren & Stimpy universe)
 Beaver Fever (The Angry Beavers universe)
 Nearburg Rally (CatDog universe)
 Safari Speedway (The Wild Thornberrys universe)
 Monster Mania (Aaahh!!! Real Monsters universe)
 Pickles' Parkway (Rugrats universe)
 Gritty City Circuit (Hey Arnold! universe)
 Bongo Bangup (The Wild Thornberrys universe)
 Big City Clean Up (Hey Arnold! universe)
 Beach Soccer (SpongeBob SquarePants'' universe)

1999 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Color games
Nickelodeon
PlayStation games
Windows games
Tommy Thayer (born November 7, 1960 in Portland, Oregon) is a former guitarist of Black 'N Blue (1981-1989, 1998) and current guitarist of the band Kiss (2002-present).

Career 
Tommy Thayer in his childhood was influenced by bands like Black Sabbath and Deep Purple. In early 1980's Tommy Thayer,  way the band of Heavy Metal Movie Star, with vocalist Jaime St. James. The band then changed his name to Black N' Blue. Thayer would record four studio albums for the band. Black 'N Blue (1984), Without Love (1985), Nasty Nasty (1986) and In Heat (1988).

His father was World War II general James B. Thayer.
Kiss 
In 1989, Thayer began working for Kiss, co-writing the themes Betrayed And "The Street Giveth & The Street Taketh Away" of the album Hot In The Shade (1989). Tommy Thayer replaced guitarist Ace Frehley when leaving Kiss in 2002, He used Frehley's makeup and became the "Spaceman". Tommy Thayer recorded one live album, Kiss Symphony: Alive IV (2003) and two studio albums with the band. Kiss Klassics (2008), and Sonic Boom (2009).

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
Living people
American guitarists
Kiss (band)
Musicians from Portland, Oregon
Singers from Portland, Oregon
Actors from Portland, Oregon
Brazilian jiu-jitsu (Portuguese pronunciation: [dʒɪwˈdʒitsu], English: /dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː/) is a martial art, combat sport, and a self-defense system. It focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting.

Brazilian Jiu Jitsu was founded by Helio Gracie who was part of the famous Gracie family. He combined the grappling used in Judo but focused it towards ground fighting. Brazilian Jiu Jitsu often involves the gi but can also be trained without it, wearing only a rash guard. Like Judo it has many chokes and joint locks, but also includes leg-based submissions and strangles. 

Martial arts
Sport in Brazil
Charles Hendry is the Member of Parliament for Wealden in East Sussex. He is a member of the Conservative Party.

His predecessor in the Wealden seat was Geoffrey Johnson Smith, also a Conservative.

1959 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
People from East Sussex
Politicians from Sussex
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
Saul Kripke (November 13, 1940 – September 15, 2022) is an American philosopher and logician. The work he is best known for is Naming and Necessity (1980). Much of his best known work deal with the logic and language.   Kripke was born in Bay Shore, New York.

Kripke died of pancreatic cancer on September 15, 2022, in Plainsboro, New Jersey, at the age of 81.

References
 

American philosophers
Writers from New York (state)
1940 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Robert Nozick (November 16, 1938 – January 23, 2002) was an American political philosopher. His best known work is Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974). It responds to A Theory of Justice, a book by John Rawls.

Politically, Nozick was a libertarian. He believed that the government should protect property and resolve contractual disputes but not much else. Nozick also created the thought experiment of the experience machine. 

American philosophers
1938 births
2002 deaths
Libertarians
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid. In people affected by the disease, the thyroid produces a bigger quantity of hormones than normal, which is commonly known as hyperthyroidism. It occurs more often in women than men.

References

Autoimmune diseases
A sex shop is a shop that sells adult products including sex toys, pornography, lingerie and fetish goods.

Most countries make it so that children cannot enter sex shops. Some require shops to have warnings outside the shop.

In the United Kingdom, sex shops must not show the products on sale inside the shop so that people on the street can see them. Sex shops in the United Kingdom are the only place where you can buy videos rated as "R18" by the British Board of Film Classification.

Sex industry
Shops
Infant attachment is a special bond first developed in infancy.  It is the first relationship an infant has, usually with its mother or parents.

Research on human babies by developmental psychologist Mary Ainsworth in the 1960s and 70s found that children may have different patterns of attachment. This depends mainly on how they experienced their early caregiving environment. Early patterns of attachment, in turn, shape – but do not determine - the individual's expectations in later relationships.

During the first stage of development the mother nurses the baby and the mother and infant(s) stay physically close to each other unless the mother needs to leave to seek food (etc.). While the mother is gone the infant(s) remain hidden and quiet, sometimes in a nest or den.

Infancy is a crucial time of development—of physical growth and of learning, developing social skills to interact with others and learning life skills such as what to eat and how to respond when predators are near.
Infancy is also a time of brain development. In mammals, only some behavior is hard-wired in their brain as a fixed-action pattern. Much behavior is genetically determined only as potential behavioral systems that must be activated and developed. These include: 
the development of perception
establishing norms for the body
the programming of early experiences into patterns of behavior
the ability to identify others within one’s own group as individuals feeling and responding similar to themselves— mirror neurons are involved in this.
With their increasing size of neocortex, primates have progressively more complex social behaviors. Nursing is an integral part of this, and serves four functions:
it provides food
it helps the mother and infant stay together—in proximity—for the infant’s protection;
it allows the infant to observe and interact with its mother and learn through that experience.
the mother's milk carries antibodies. This gives temporary protection against some infections, until the child's own immune system has matured.

If the infant is part of a litter it plays with its littermates; if it is a single infant, after the first stage of infancy it will begin peer play with other juveniles nearby, close enough for the mother to quickly respond to any difficulty.
Overview 
Most of the time, the people who take care of a baby are the baby's mother and father.  If the mother or the father comes when the baby cries and treats the baby with tenderness, the baby learns that the parents will take care of it. If the mother or the father smile at the baby, talk to the baby, sing to the baby, and hold the baby even when it is not crying, the baby learns that the parents love it.  When a baby has learned that it is loved and that it will be taken care of if it cries, it usually grows up to be a person who expects other people to be nice.  When a child feels loved and cared for and thinks other people will be nice, that child is said to be securely attached.

Theories 
Two people were important in thinking about and writing about attachment theory, John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth.
Bowlby wrote that the care and love a baby gets from its parents cause it to form an important idea. He called this idea the internal working model.  The internal working model is how the baby or child thinks about itself, its parents, and other people.  When parents have taken loving care of a baby and child, it grows up with a positive internal working model.  This child will think that it is lovable, because it was loved.  It will think that the parents are good, because they were caring.  And the child will not be afraid to try to make friends with new people, because it will expect people to be nice.  Children who have a positive internal working model are also likely to be kind to other people.   Bowlby believed that a positive internal working model would help people make friends.
Bowlby wrote that the attachment process in people was like the closeness that exists between mother and baby chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans.  In humans, Bowlby believed that attachment developed gradually, in four steps.

Mary Ainsworth saw how mothers treated their babies in different cities and countries.  She saw that many ways mothers and babies acted were the same, even when families lives were very different. Ainsworth made a way to test how the attachment relationship between a mother and her young child.  She called it "The Strange Situation".

References

Further reading 
 McLeod, Saul. "Attachment Theory." Simply Psychology. N.p., 2009

Human behavior
Babies
It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa is the second EP by American rapper, Eazy-E. It was released on October 25, 1993. The producers of the album were Eazy-E, DJ Yella, Rhythum D, Madness 4 Real, Dr. Jam and Cold 187um. The EP was certified 2x Platinum in late 1994. The album is a reply to then rival/former N.W.A bandmate Dr Dre. The songs "Real Muthaphuckkin G's" and "It's On" are diss songs meant to insult Dr Dre and his then new protegee Snoop Doggy Dogg. Other tracks such as "Down 2 tha Last Roach", "Any Last Werdz", "Still a Nigga" and "Exxtra Special Thankz" are about the gangster lifestyle. The song "Gimme That Nutt" tells a rather sexually vulgar story that was banned from being played on radio stations.

Songs

References

1993 albums
Eazy-E albums
The Rub' al Khali or Empty Quarter is a desert in Saudi Arabia. It is one of the largest sand deserts in the world. It covers an area of about 650,000 square kilometres, more than all of Holland, Belgium and France together. Some of the sand dunes are more than 250 metres high.

References 

Geography of Saudi Arabia
Deserts of Asia
A bird bath is an artificial "puddle" or small shallow pond, created with a water-filled basin, for birds to bathe in, cool off, and drink from. A bird bath can be a garden decoration, small reflecting pool, or outdoor sculpture.

A bird bath is an attraction for many different species of birds to visit gardens, especially during the summer and drought periods. Bird baths that provide clean and continual water all year makes more birds come.

Related pages
 Birdwatching
 Drought

References

Other websites 
Birdbaths and birdwatching
Birdbath styles 
Beautiful Stone Birdbaths

Birds
Robert Elwood Bly (December 23, 1926 – November 21, 2021) was an American poet, author, activist and leader of the Mythopoetic Men's Movement. He was born in Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota.

Career
Bly's early collection of poems, Silence in the Snowy Fields, was published in 1962, and its plain style had considerable influence on American poems of the next two decades.  The following year, he published "A Wrong Turning in American Poetry", an essay.
In 1966, Bly co-founded American Writers Against the Vietnam War. In 1968, he signed the “Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the war. When he won the National Book Award for The Light Around the Body, he contributed the prize money to the Resistance. During the 1970s, he published eleven books of poetry, essays, and translations. During the 1980s he published Loving a Woman in Two Worlds, The Wingéd Life: Selected Poems and Prose of Thoreau, The Man in the Black Coat Turns, and A Little Book on the Human Shadow.

Among his most famous works is Iron John: A Book About Men, an international bestseller which has been translated into many languages.

Bly died at his home in Minneapolis, Minnesota on November 21, 2021, at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 The Robert Bly Web Site
 Profile and poems of Bly at PoetryFoundation.org
 
 "Robert Bly reads 'Loon's Cry' "  for the WGBH series, New Television Workshop
  Bly profile, The Academy of American Poets
 MenWeb - Men's Issues Interview with Robert Bly 
 Modern American Poetry  critical essays on Bly's works. University of Illinois 
 The Human Shadow and other essays, articles and interviews by Robert Bly. Audio.

American poets
1926 births
2021 deaths
American activists
writers from Minnesota
Mount Gongga is a  mountain in the Daxue Shan range, in Sichuan China. It is also known as Gongga Shan and Minya Konka. The name Minya Konka means "White Ice Mountain of Minyang". It is the 41st highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Richard Burdsall and Terris Moore, in 1932. It was not climbed again until 1957.

Mount Gongga is thought of as one of the hardest and most dangerous mountains to climb. There have been many deaths on the mountain. These include a group of eight Japanese climbers in 1981. Until 1999, more people had died on the mountain than had made it to the top.

References 

Mountains of China
Sichuan
Jared Carter (born January 10, 1939) is an American poet.

Background
Carter studied at Yale University. After military service and travel abroad, he made his home in Indianapolis, where he has lived since 1969.

Work
Carter writes in free verse and in traditional forms. Much of his early work is set in Mississinewa County, an imaginary place that includes the actual Mississinewa River. In recent years, as Carter began to publish his poems on the web, his poetry has ranged farther.

His first collection, Work, for the Night Is Coming, won the Walt Whitman Award. His second, After the Rain, received the Poets' Prize. His poems have appeared in literary journals in the U.S. and in the Twentieth-Century American Poetry, Contemporary American Poetry,  and Writing Poems.

References 

1939 births
Living people
American poets
Writers from Indianapolis
Yale University alumni
The Red Bull Arena is a football stadium in Salzburg, Wals-Siezenheim. It is the home ground of F.C. Red Bull Salzburg and FC Liefering. During the Euro 2008 football championship it was one of four venues in Austria. It has a capacity of 30,188.

History
The arena was built in 2003 and opened on March 8th, 2003 with a match between SV Austria Salzburg vs. FC Kärnten. The score was 1-1. It replaced the Stadion Lehen. The building is not in the city of Salzburg but in the neighbouring borough of Wals-Siezenheim. For international matches the ground is called "EM Stadion Wals-Siezenheim". The architects were Schuster Architekten (Düsseldorf) and Atelier Albert Wimmer (Wien). In 2005 two video boards were erected.
At this time the capacity was around 18,000 but was expanded to over 30,000 in 2006 because the ground was used for the Euro 2008. A second balcony was built. The new stadium was presented with a match against Arsenal F.C., in which Red Bull Salzburg won 1-0. After the Euro it was decided, despite of neighbour protests, that this balcony should stay for further use by Red Bull Salzburg. The stadium was the only one in Austria with an artificial turf, but since 2010 the arena has switched to natural grass. FC Red Bull Salzburg play their games here, which was rented from another owner. Therefore, the stadium is indirectly owned by the state of Salzburg.

Notable matches

Matches during the Euro 2008

Friendlys

International matches

League matches

Gallery

Other websites

References

Football stadiums in Austria
Salzburg
John James Audubon (April 26, 1785 – January 27, 1851) was a French-American ornithologist, naturalist, hunter, and painter. He painted, described, and put in catalogues the birds of North America. His Birds of America is a collection of 435 life-size prints. It is still a standard against which 20th and 21st century bird artists are measured.

Audubon was born in Saint Domingue (now Haiti). He was the illegitimate son of a French sea captain and plantation owner and his French mistress. He was raised by his stepmother in Nantes, France. Early interests included birds, nature, drawing, and music. In 1803, at the age of 18, he was sent to America to escape conscription into Napoleon’s army. He lived on the family-estate at Mill Grove, near Philadelphia. It was here that he hunted, studied and drew birds. He married Lucy Bakewell. The couple became the parents of two sons, Victor Gifford and John Woodhouse. A daughter died in infancy.
Audubon found a printer for the Birds of America, first in Edinburgh, then London, and later collaborated with the Scottish ornithologist William MacGillivray on the Ornithological Biographies – life histories of each of the species in the work.est comfort. The last print of his monumental work was issued in 1838. By this date, Audubon was famous. He traveled America several more times in search of birds, and settled in New York City. He made one more trip to the West in 1843 for his work of mammals, the Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America. It was largely completed by his sons. The text was written by his long-time friend, the Lutheran pastor John Bachman (whose daughters married Audubon’s sons). Audubon spent his last years in senility and died at age 65. He is buried in the Trinity Cemetery at 155th Street and Broadway in New York City.
The National Audubon Society writes: "Audubon’s story is one of triumph over adversity; his accomplishment is destined for the ages. He encapsulates the spirit of young America, when the wilderness was limitless and beguiling. He was a person of legendary strength and endurance as well as a keen observer of birds and nature. Like his peers, he was an avid hunter, and he also had a deep appreciation and concern for conservation; in his later writings he sounded the alarm about destruction of birds and habitats. It is fitting that today we carry his name and legacy into the future".

Values of the Birds of America 
In December 2010, The Economist magazine estimated that, adjusted for inflation, five of the ten highest prices ever paid for printed books were paid for copies of Birds of America. Of the 119 copies known to survive, only eleven are held in private collections.
On 6 December 2010, a complete copy of the first edition was sold in London at Sotheby's for £7,321,250 (about $11.5 million). The winning bid was a record auction price for a printed book and was placed by a London-based art dealer, who outbid three others during the auction. According to the provenance details reported by the auction house, the copy's original owner was Henry Witham of Durham, listed as subscriber #11 in Audubon's Ornithological biography.

References

Other websites

 The John James Audubon Collection  at the Houghton Library
 "Undaunted: Five American Explorers, 1760-2007" , Exhibit, American Philosophical Society
 The Audubon Journey His editions discussed in sequence 

1785 births
1851 deaths
Writers from Kentucky
American naturalists
American ornithologists
American painters
Lorine Faith Niedecker (English: pronounced Needecker) (May 12, 1903 – December 31, 1970) is a poet who was the only woman associated with the Objectivist poets.

References 

1903 births
1970 deaths
American poets
Writers from Wisconsin
Karl Martin Sandberg, known professionally as Max Martin, (born 26 February 1971) is a Swedish music producer and songwriter. Raised in Sweden, he became a producer and songwriter in the mid 1990s after writing a string of hits for pop artists like the Backstreet Boys, Britney Spears, *NSYNC, Kelly Clarkson, Katy Perry, and Pink, Taylor Swift, among many others.

Career 
Some of his earlier hits include I Want It That Way, Baby One More Time, "Larger Than Life", "Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely", "Oops!...I Did It Again", "Everybody (Backstreet's Back)", "That's the Way It Is", and "It's My Life".

He also helped the Cheiron Studios create the Album The Bridge, which has sold more than six million copies worldwide, including one million in the United States.

References 

1971 births
Living people
Swedish singer-songwriters
Swedish record producers
Grammy Award winners
Singers from Stockholm
Writers from Stockholm
Record producers
"Raise Your Glass" is a song by American recording artist and songwriter Pink. It was released as the lead single of her album, Greatest Hits... So Far!!!. It celebrates the ten years Pink has spent in the music industry. She said it was for the fans who supported her during these years.

The song was released in October 2010. It was praised by critics who said it was a party anthem. It was successful commercially as well. It reached the Top 10 in several countries, including the United States. There it became Pink's second solo number one hit, following "So What," and her third overall.

Charts and certifications

Charts

Year-end charts

Release history

References

2010 songs
Pink (singer) songs