Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Kadar Chowk is a town and Nagar panchayat in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As per Census 2011 India, the total population is 1,66,578. 89,303 are males and 77,275 are females.

References

Settlements in Budaun district
Towns in Uttar Pradesh
Jagat is a town and Nagar panchayat in the Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of the 2011 Census of India, the total population of the town is 7,787 people.

References

Settlements in Budaun district
Cities in Uttar Pradesh
Lakh is the number 10^5, obtained by multiplying ten-thousand by 10, also named one hundred thousand. The word lakh is used in India. It is written as 1,00,000 in India and 100,000 in most other countries. 100 lakh is one crore.

India
Numbers
Yellow Sky is a 1948 American western movie directed by William A. Wellman and is based on the William Shakespeare's The Tempest. It stars Gregory Peck, Anne Baxter, Robert Arthur, Richard Widmark, Charles Kemper and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was remade in 1967 as The Jackals.

Other websites
 
 
 

1948 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Childbed fever is an bacterial infection of the female reproductive tract, which occurs after a woman has given birth or after a miscarriage. It is also known as postpartum infection, or puerperal fever. In the developed world, it affects about one to two percent of all births. It can develop into a life-threatening sepsis. Cesarean section is one of the risk factors. For this reason, all women undergoing a Cesarean section receive antibiotics. 

Obstetrics and gynecology
Johnny Belinda is a 1948 American drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and based on the 1940 play of the same name by Elmer Blaney Harris. It stars Jane Wyman, Lew Ayres, Charles Bickford, Agnes Moorehead, Stephen McNally and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 12 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1949.

Awards

The movie is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
 2005: AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores – Nominated

Notes

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1948 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Jean Negulesco
Golden Globe Award winning movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Nova Scotia
Below is the all time medal table for Summer Asian Games from 1951 to 2018. This does not include the medals won at the Asian Winter Games and other events hosted by the Olympic Council of Asia.

Medals (1982-2018)

Games

Related pages
 All-time Asian Winter Games medal table
 All-time Asian Para Games medal table

References

 Asian Summer Games Medal Count

Other websites
 OCA: Asian Games

Asian Games
Day of Wrath () is a 1943 Danish drama movie directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and based on the 1909 play Anne Pedersdotter by Hans Wiers-Jenssen. It stars Thorkild Roose, Olaf Ussing, Preben Neergaard, Lisbeth Movin, Preben Lerdorff Rye, Sigrid Neiiendam and was distributed by Janus Films.

Other websites
 
 

1943 drama movies
1940s psychological movies
Danish drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer
Movies set in the 17th century
Movies about capital punishment
Movies about witchcraft
Movies set in Denmark
The Bangweulu Wetlands are a wetland area in north-eastern Zambia.

Overview 
Bangweulu, which means "where the water sky meets the sky", is found mostly within Zambia's Northern Province and known by the Ramsar Convention as one of the world's most important wetlands. The  region has flood-plains, seasonally flooded grasslands, woodlands, andswamps, fed by rivers near it.

Animals and plants 
The ecosystem has Cyperus papyrus, floating grasses, miombo woodland, and reeds that support a lot of crocodiles, fish, and water birds. Some mammals in the Bangweulu Wetlands are buffalo, zebra, elephants, hippopotamus, hyenas, jackals, lechwe, sable antelope, and sitatunga. Millions of straw-coloured fruit bats go to Bangweulu's Mushitu swamp forest, in Kasanka National Park. In 2016, African Parks partnered with Fondation Segré to help 600 animals, including hartebeest, impala, and puku, into the wetlands.
Bangweulu has been called a "Important Bird Area" by BirdLife International. The wetlands are home to more than 400 bird species, including cormorants, ducks, egrets, Geese, herons, ibises, pygmy goose, and waders. Other animals found in Bangweulu include the great white pelican, saddle-billed stork, spoonbill, and wattled crane.

Human–wildlife conflict 

Bangweulu holds several villages, and around 50,000–90,000 people depend on the wetlands, resulting in human–wildlife conflict. The ecosystem could be damaged by habitat burning for farming, overfishing, and poaching. 75 poachers were arrested in 2010, and 115 were arrested in 2011. The use of mosquito nets for fishing has lessened fish populations in Bangweulu and Zambia.

References

Other websites

 
 

Coordinates on Wikidata
Lakes of Africa
Geography of Zambia
Wetlands
The Gods Must Be Crazy II is a 1989 South African Botswanan movie directed by Jamie Uys and is the sequel to the 1980 The Gods Must Be Crazy. It stars N!xau reprising his role, Hans Strydom, Lena Farugia and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1989 comedy movies
1980s sequel movies
South African movies
Botswanan movies
Movies set in Africa
Movies set in deserts
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Jamie Uys
The total medal count for all Asian Winter Games from 1986 Asian Winter Games in Sapporo, Japan to 2017 Asian Winter Games in Sapporo, Japan is tabulated below.

Medals (1986-2017)

Related pages
All-time Asian Games medal table (Summer Games)
 All-time Asian Para Games medal table

References

OCA

Winter
The black soft-shell turtle or Bostami turtle  (Nilssonia nigricans) is a species of freshwater turtle found in India (Assam) and Bangladesh (Chittagong and Sylhet). It was long believed to be inbred individuals of the Indian softshell turtle (A. gangeticus or N. gangeticus) or the Indian peacock softshell turtle (A. hurum or N. hurum), but later found to be  a distinct species.In the 1800s it was believed these turtles were brought from Iran to Chittagong shrine pond by Hazrat Bayezid Bostami. His turtles he had brought to this pond were treated as sacred and respected by the public. Previously declared extinct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 2002, these turtles were found to still exist in a temple’s pond called the Hayagriva Madhava Temple located in Assam, India
. Through conservation methods and protection of the species, some of these turtles can be found today throughout the wild, and scientists and environmental biologists are continuing to work hard to preserve this endangered species and their natural habitat.
References 

Turtles of Asia
The Asian Winter Games (AWG) is an international multi-sport event held every four years for members of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) which features winter events.

List of Asian Winter Games 

 For the 2017 Games, the Olympic Council of Asia invited athletes from the Oceania region. Two countries from the region (Australia and New Zealand) participated along with 30 NOCs from Asia.

References

Other websites
2011 Asian Winter Games official website
Olympic Council of Asia

International sports competitions
Multi-sport events
1986 establishments in Asia
Winter sports
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a 1939 American mystery movie directed by Alfred L. Werker and is the second movie of the fourteen movies in the series. It stars Basil Rathbone, Nigel Bruce, Ida Lupino, George Zucco, Alan Marshall, Terry Kilburn, Arthur Hohl and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1939 movies
1930s mystery movies
American mystery movies
Movies directed by Alfred L. Werker
In the 2015 Formula One season, Lewis Hamilton won the championship with Mercedes.

Formula One seasons
2015 in sports
Thailand has competed at every celebration of the Asian Games, including hosting the Games in 1966, 1970, 1978 and 1998. Thai athletes have won a total of 109 gold medals (7th out of 37) and 463 overall medals (5th out of 43) at the Asian Games.

Asian Games

Medals by Games

References

 Olympic Council of Asia

 
Sport in Thailand
At Gunpoint is a 1955 American western movie directed by Alfred L. Werker and starring Fred MacMurray, Dorothy Malone, Walter Brennan, Skip Homeier, Tommy Rettig, John Qualen. It was distributed by Allied Artists Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1955 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Alfred L. Werker
Below is the all time medal table for Summer Asian Para Games from 2010 to 2018. This does not include the medals won at the  other events hosted by the Asian Paralympic Committee.

Medals (2010-2018)

Games

Related pages
 All-time Asian Winter Games medal table
 All-time Asian Games medal table

References

Other websites
 Asian Paralympic Committee
 Asian Para Games 

Asian Para Games
The Rains Came is a 1939 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and is based on the novel of the same name by Louis Bromfield. It stars Myrna Low, Tyrone Power, Nigel Bruce, George Brent, Brenda Joyce, Mary Nash, Jane Darwell and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won Academy Award in 1940 and was remade in 1955 under the title The Rains of Ranchipur.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1939 romantic drama movies
1939 adventure movies
American adventure movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in India
The Great Redeemer is a 1920 American western drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and Maurice Tourneur and stars House Peters, Marjorie Daw, Jack McDonald, Joseph Singleton. It was distributed by Metro Pictures.

Other websites

1920 drama movies
1920s Western (genre) movies
1920s American drama movies
American Western (genre) movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
Movies directed by Maurice Tourneur
The Asian Para Games is a multi-sport event regulated by the Asian Paralympic Committee that held every four years after every Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities.

List of Asian Para Games

Medal count

References

Other websites
 Asian Paralympic Committee
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm is a 1932 American children's drama movie directed by Alfred Santell and is the second adaption of the 1903 novel and 1910 play of the same name. It stars Marian Nixon, Ralph Bellamy, Mae Marsh, Louise Closser Hale, Sarah Padden, Alphonse Ethier and distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1932 drama movies
1930s family movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on plays
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Alfred Santell
Lillian Russell is a 1940 American biographical musical drama movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Alice Faye, Henry Fonda, Don Ameche, Edward Arnold, Warren William, Leo Carrillo, Nigel Bruce, Irving Bacon, Lew Fields, Helen Westley, Ernest Truex. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941.

References

Other websites
 

1940 drama movies
1940 musical movies
1940s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Cummings
Lluís Juste de Nin (1945 – 21 May 2020) was a Spanish illustrator, cartoonist and fashion designer. 

He was creative director for the Spanish fashion label Armand Basi. His work was first published in the 1960s. His political cartoons were used to criticize Francisco Franco. He signed his works as "El Zurdo". For many years, he was engaged in creating illustrations for articles by Manuel Vázquez Montalbán in Mundo Obrero.

Juste de Nin died on 21 May 2020 in Barcelona of cancer at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Illustrators
Spanish fashion designers
Spanish cartoonists
People from Barcelona
Surapong Tovichakchaikul (May 1, 1953 – May 20, 2020) was a Thai politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand from 2011 to 2014. He was born in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. He was a member of the Pheu Thai Party.

Surapong died on 20 May 2020 of liver cancer at a hospital in Bangkok, aged 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Thai politicians
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Thailand
Head of the Virgin (also known as La Tête de Vierge or La Testa della Vergine) is a 18th-century portrait painted in oil by Giambattista Pittoni, made around 1730, during the Rococo in Venice, Italy, 
exhibited at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Strasbourg. Many people Think Head of the Virgin's eyes glance is mysterious, as at the time it was not portrayed with a low gaze.

Description 
The remote pictorial touch, the delicate palette, are typical Pittoni characteristics. The work is the detail of the great painting that can be found in the National Gallery in London titled «The Nativity with God the Father and the Holy Spirit». The painting could be a cover created for sale by Pittoni or a preparatory sketch (The Croquis) for the altarpiece as for the similar work from Berlin.
Interpretation
The closed eyes that look down, for the time, a unique and rare representation of the Madonna, which is also repeated in the Pittoni The Nativity with God the Father and the Holy Ghost of the London National Gallery museum. 

It is possible that Pittoni looks for further mystical strength in it, exasperating the interpretation of the critic Alexander Nagel on Leonardo da Vinci's "Head of a Woman" in which "the eyes do not focus on any outward object, and they give the impression that they will remain where they are: they see through the filter of an inner state, rather than receive immediate impressions from  the outside world. It is the attitude of being suspended in a state of mind beyond specific thoughtunaware, even, of its own body...here an inner life is suggested by a new order of pictorial effects, without recourse to action or narrative."

References

Other websites
 Tête de Vierge, Giovanni Battista Pittoni, Fiche du musée de Strasbourg . 

1730s paintings
Italian paintings
The Philippines has competed at every iteration of the Asian Para Games which was first held in Guangzhou, China.

Asian Games

Medals by Games

Related pages
Philippines at the Asian Games

References

 
Asian Para Games
Iran first participated at the Asian Para Games in 2010, and has sent athletes to compete in every Asian Para Games since then. The National Paralympic Committee for Iran is the I.R. Iran National Paralympic Committee.

Asian Para Games

Medals by Games

Asian Youth Para Games

Medals by Games

References
 Asian Paralympic Committee
 Asian Para Games

Other websites
Official website of the Iran Paralympic Committee

Asian Para Games
Iran at multi-sport events
Patrick Fain Dye (November 6, 1939 – June 1, 2020) was an American football player, coach, writer and college athletics administrator.  He was the head football coach at East Carolina University (1974–1979), the University of Wyoming (1980), and Auburn University (1981–1992). He was the Athletic Director at Auburn from 1981 to 1991.

From 1961 to 1962, he played for the Edmonton Eskimos.

He was added into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2005. On November 19, 2005 the playing field in the stadium at Auburn University was named 'Pat Dye Field' in his honor.

Dye was born in Blythe, Georgia. He studied at the University of Georgia. Dye wrote two autobiographies and a children's book. He lived in Auburn, Alabama.

On May 21, 2020 Dye was hospitalized in Atlanta for kidney-related problems. He was later diagnosed with COVID-19. He died under hospice care of liver failure and kidney failure in Auburn on June 1, 2020 at the age of 80.

References
References

1939 births
2020 deaths
American football coaches
American football linebackers
American autobiographers
American children's writers
Edmonton Elks players
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Blythe is a city in Richmond County in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 744.  It is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Richmond County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 206,607. It is one of the original counties of Georgia, created February 5, 1777.

References

1777 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Margaret Maughan (19 June 1928May 2020) was a British competitive archer, dartcher and bowls competitor. She was Britain's first gold medalist at the Paralympic Games, and won four gold and two silver medals at the Games. She lit the cauldron at the Olympic Stadium in London at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She was born in Lancashire, England. She competed in the 1960, 1972, 1976 and 1980 games. 

At first, Maughan worked as a science teacher. Maughan was paralyzed from the waist down and left unable to walk by a road accident in Malawi in 1959.

Maughan died in May 2020 of problems caused by her spinal cord injury, aged 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
British archers
Paralympic gold medalists
Paralympic silver medalists
British athletes
Sportspeople from Lancashire
British Paralympic competitors
Per aspera ad astra (or the alternative Ad astra per aspera) is a Latin phrase that means "through suffering to the stars". The phrase is one of the many Latin phrases that use the expression ad astra, meaning "to the stars".

Uses
Various organizations and groups use this expression and its variants.

Governmental entities
 Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 State of Kansas 
 Municipality of Cheribon, Netherlands East Indies
 City of Gouda, The Netherlands
 Honored Scientist of Armenia

Military and government
 Department of Civil Aviation, Thailand
 Military Technical Academy in Bucharest, Romania
 National Defence Academy of Latvia
 South African Air Force
 Spanish Air Force
 Hon. Julie Payette, 29th Governor General of Canada
 Royal Life Guards (Denmark)
Literature
 In Kenta Shinohara's Astra Lost in Space, it is inscribed on a plaque on the bridge of the ship that the crew subsequently decided to name the Astra.
In Kurt Vonnegut's The Sirens of Titan, it was quoted as both the motto of Martian Imperial Commandos, a unit within the larger Martian Army, in addition to being the motto of Kansas, U.S.A., Earth, Solar System, Milky Way.
In Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird", it was quoted as the motto of Maycombe, during the school play.

In Pierce Brown's "Red Rising"
Music
 The subtitle of Moritz Moszkowski's set of fifteen Études de Virtuosité for piano, op. 72 (published 1903).
 The subtitle of Charles Villiers Stanford's Piano Trio No. 3, Op. 158 (1918).
 The title of the fourth album by ambient music duo Stars of the Lid (1998).
 The subtitle of Sergei Bortkiewicz's 3rd piano concerto (1927).
 The title of a song by Spiritual Beggars from their album Ad Astra (2000).
 The title of a song by Haggard (band) from their album "Eppur Si Muove" (2004).
 Acceptance has an instrumental track on their Phantoms album titled "Ad Astra Per Aspera" (2005). 
 The title of the second album (2011) by Abandon Kansas.
 Per Aspera Ad Aspera, the name of a best-of album by the band ASP (2014).
 The title of a march by Ernst Urbach op. 4 (1906).
 The title of an album of marches by the Royal Norwegian Air Force Band.
The title of a composition by Hasaan Ibn Ali from his second Atlantic recording, never released, the master tapes of which were destroyed in the Atlantic warehouse fire of 1978.
 The subtitle of an instrumental song by the symphonic metal band Nightwish (2020).
Educational and research institutions

Australia
Queenwood School for Girls, Mosman NSW
Woodville High School, Adelaide, South Australia
Albury High School, Albury, New South Wales
Girton Grammar School, Bendigo, Victoria

Austria
Universität Klagenfurt

Botswana
 St. Joseph's College, Kgale

Ecuador
Instituto Nacional Mejía,Quito, Ecuador

Estonia
Keila-Joa Boarding School, Türisalu
Jakob Westholm Secondary School, Tallinn

Honduras
Escuela Nacional de Música, Tegucigalpa
Instituto Salesiano San Miguel, Tegucigalpa

India
Clarence High School, Bangalore, Karnataka, India - Motto of Redwood House (Ad Astra)
St. Augustine's High School, kalimpong, District:Darjeeling, India
 Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi, India
The Frank Anthony Public School,Kolkata,India
 The Frank Anthony Public School, Delhi, India - Motto of Ranger House 
St Joseph's High School, Dharwad, Karnataka, India
Antonio D'souza High School, Mumbai, India
Technology Research and Incubation Centre, Dimapur, Nagaland
Jamaica
Immaculate Conception High School, St. Andrew
Mount Alvernia High School, Montego Bay

Japan
 St. Francis Church, Tokyo, West-Hachioji, Gnosis Essene (HP)

Macau SAR, China
Postgraduate Association of University of Macau, Macau, China

Maldives
MNDF Fire and Rescue Services Training School, K.Viligili

New Zealand
Rotorua Boys' High School, Rotorua

Nigeria
Ilupeju College, Ilupeju, Lagos
Lagos Secondary Commercial Academy, LASCA
Kalabari National College, Buguma, Rivers State
Oriwu Model College, Igbogbo, Ikorodu

Norway
Stavanger Cathedral School, Stavanger
Sortland videregående skole, Nordland
Lillehammer videregående skole
NTNU

Pakistan
St Patrick's High School, Karachi
St. Patrick's College, Karachi

Paraguay
Universidad Autónoma de Asunción

Philippines
Far Eastern University - Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation, Quezon City
St. John Paul II College of Davao, Davao City
Rosevale School, Cagayan de Oro City
Juan R. Liwag Memorial High School, Gapan City
Cagayan State University, Tuguegarao City
Romania
Mihai Eminescu High School, Suceava
Colegiul National "Andrei Saguna" Brasov
Colegiul National "Doamna Stanca" Fagaras
Alexandru Papiu Ilarian High School, Targu-Mures
Andrei Mureşanu High School, Bistrița
, Csíkszereda (Liceul Teoretic "Márton Áron", Miercurea-Ciuc)
Ovidius High School, Constanta
Military Technical Academy, Bucharest

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent Grammar School, Kingstown

Slovakia
Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies of Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
Slovak Organisation for Space Activities

Slovenia
Prva gimnazija Maribor, Maribor
Gimnazija Jesenice, Jesenice
Gimnazija Škofja Loka, Škofja Loka

South Africa
Pietersburg Hoërskool
Tembisa Secondary School
South African Air Force
Ribane-Laka Secondary School
Chistlehurst Academics and Arts School

Sri Lanka
St. Paul's Girls' School, Milagiriya, Colombo District, Western Province

Sweden
Västmanland Air Force Wing
Ukraine
Space Museum dedicated to Korolyov in Zhytomyr
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Bucha Ukrainian gymnasium

United Kingdom
The Royal School, Haslemere, Surrey
Colfe's School, Greenwich, London
Mayfield Grammar School, Gravesend, Kent
Dr. Challoner's Grammar School, Amersham, Buckinghamshire
British Lawn Mower Racing Association
United States
California State University East Bay, Hayward, California
Campbell University, Buies Creek, North Carolina
Cornelia Strong College, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, North Carolina
Coventry High School, Coventry, Rhode Island
East Hampton High School, East Hampton, Connecticut
Greenhill School, Dallas, Texas
Irvington Union Free School District, Irvington, New York
Saint Joseph Academy, Brownsville, Texas
Lake View High School, Chicago, Illinois
Lyndon Institute, Lyndon Center, Vermont
Macopin Middle School, West Milford, New Jersey
Miami Central High School, Miami, Florida
Midwood High School, Brooklyn, New York
Mirman School, Los Angeles, California
Morristown-Beard School, Morristown, New Jersey
Mount Saint Michael Academy, Bronx, New York
Satellite High School, Satellite Beach, Florida
Seven Lakes High School, Katy, Texas
Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey
Trinity Preparatory School, Winter Park, Florida
Townsend Harris High School, Queens, New York
University High School, Fresno, California
University of Tennessee Space Institute, Tullahoma, Tennessee
Oak Harbor Academy Private School, Lemoore, California
Fraternities and sororities
Beta Sigma Psi National Lutheran Fraternity
Sigma Gamma Phi – Arethusa Sorority
Korp! Amicitia – Estonian student sorority.
Freemasons-Knight's Templar, 32nd Degree
K.Ö.St.V. Almgau Salzburg - Austrian Catholic Student Association
K.a.V. Danubia Wien-Korneuburg im ÖCV  -  Austrian Catholic Student Association
Popular culture
 The name of Star Trek: Strange New Worlds Season 2, Episode 2. 
 The Starfleet motto before the founding of the United Federation of Planets in Star Trek.
 Appears on the hull of the ship 'Searcher' in the second season of Buck Rogers.
 Garrison Keillor routinely references the phrase as the only Latin phrase he cared to remember on A Prairie Home Companion.
 Per Aspera Ad Astra is a Soviet Russian science fiction film by Richard Viktorov, written by Kir Bulychov.
Rip Torn says this phrase to David Bowie in the film The Man Who Fell to Earth.
Tomo Milicevic of the band 30 Seconds to Mars has a tattoo on his right forearm reading 'per aspera et astra', with the band's logo in the background in red.
Aspera! Per aspera! Per ardua! Ad astra! is the refrain of the song "Aspera" by Erin McKeown on the album We Will Become Like Birds.
American singer, rapper, dancer, actress, and songwriter Kiely Williams has "Per aspera ad astra" tattooed on her right forearm.
Title of a play depicting the history of the fictional Maycomb County in To Kill a Mockingbird, in which the translation is given as from the mud to the stars.
Title of a song by Haggard, from the album Eppur Si Muove.
The name of an album by Abandon Kansas.
It is one of many hidden messages in the 2009 video game The Conduit.
Motto of the Martian Imperial Commandos in Kurt Vonnegut novel, The Sirens of Titan.
Title of a song by Seattle-based band Acceptance.
Title of a song by Goasia, appearing on the album From Other Spaces (Suntrip Records, 2007)
Appears on right side shoulder patch in Star Trek Enterprise, on the "newer" uniform style shown on the series finale. In Star Trek The Next Generation it is shown to be the motto of Starfleet.
The official motto of Solforce in the videogame Sword of the Stars.
Title of a song by the band Spiritual Beggars from their album Ad Astra.
Title of a song by the band Die Apokalyptischen Reiter from their album Samurai.
The final mission (Chapter 15) in the Mafia II video game
In a tattoo piece in The Raven
The phrase has been spoofed slightly by the band Ghost in the song "Per Aspera Ad Inferi" from their album Infestissumam literally meaning "Through hardships to hell".
Title of a background music from the Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire video games which plays during a voyage into space.
 In the 2015 film The Martian, at the end of the film astronaut Mark Watney is giving his first lecture to the Astronaut Candidate Program and the phrase appears embedded in the central floor area of the lecture hall around a logo
Title of character leveling achievements in Mistwalker's mobile game Terra Battle
Found in the Gravity Falls Journal #3, penned on the title page. Appears on the journal both in the show and on the real-life replica.
The title of a Pee Wee Gaskins album (2010)
The title character in Ottessa Moshfegh's novel Eileen accepts and smokes a Pall Mall and refers to the motto on the package translated as "Through the thorns to the stars."
 On the ship the students find in Astra Lost in Space, there is a plaque with this saying on it.
 The motto of the Golds in Pierce Brown's Red Rising Series.
 Ad Astra is a 2019 American science fiction film by James Gray.
 Ad Astra Per Aspera title of one of the SCP Foundation's canons. 
 Appears in the Russian reunification superevent when the Russian Republic under Andrey Sakharov and the Modernists reunite Russia in the mod The New Order: Last Days of Europe for the video game Hearts of Iron IV
Others
As part of the official team crest of Arendal Football
A plaque honoring the astronauts of Apollo 1 at the launch site where they perished.
A tribute exhibit to the Apollo 1 Astronauts "Ad Astra Per Aspera - A Rough Road Leads to the Stars" opened on January 27, 2017, the 50th anniversary of the loss of the crew, at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
Inscribed on the crest of Pall Mall cigarettes packages
The theme of "POR CC XXI" by Kolese Kanisius Jakarta
Part of a custom paint job in World Of Tanks
Tradewinds Swiss
Space Development Network
Part three of the book Jepp who Defied the Stars by Katherine Marsh has the phrase as its title.
Appears in Morse code on the track titled "Sounds of Earth" on the Voyager Golden Record that has copies aboard the Voyager 1 & 2 spacecraft that are currently in interstellar space. 
The Wagner-Jauregg family arms. 
Motto used by Ser Jacopo pipe maker

References

Latin phrases
Shahdol district is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in India. It is rich in coal, and is a tribal district. Dhanpuri SECL coal mines, the soda factory, Orient Paper Mills, and the Reliance Gas plant are major employers.

Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Kirby Robert Morrow (August 28, 1973 – November 18, 2020) was a Canadian actor, writer and comedian. Morrow was born in Jasper, Alberta.

He was known as the voice of Miroku from InuYasha, Van Fanel from the Ocean dub of Escaflowne, Cyclops from X-Men Evolution, Jay from Class of the Titans, Teru Mikami from Death Note, Goku from Ocean's dub of Dragon Ball Z and Cole from Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu.

References

Canadian voice actors
1973 births
2020 deaths
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Actors from Alberta
Writers from Alberta
Canadian comedians
Iran first participated at the Universiade in 1973, and has sent athletes to some editions of Summer Universiade.

Medals by Games

Related pages
 Iran at the Olympics
 Iran at the Asian Games

References

Other websites
FISU

Nations at the Universiade
Iran at multi-sport events
The Universiade is an international multi-sport event, organized for university athletes by the International University Sports Federation (FISU).

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the International University Sports Federation (FISU)
 Official website of the German University Sports Federation
 Official report of the Winter Universiade Innsbruck / Seefeld 2005
 Yahoo News : 2017 Taipei Universiade, 87% box-office success as the highest ever.

1959 establishments
The Peanuts Movie is a 2015 computer-animated comedy movie made by 20th Century Fox and Blue Sky Studios. It was released on November 6, 2015 in the United States. It follows Charlie Brown and Snoopy in the movie.

Release Dates

Other websites
 
 

2015 adventure movies
2015 animated movies
2015 comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
American fantasy movies
Computer-animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on comics
Blue Sky Studios movies
Turkey participates at the Summer Universiade from 1985.

Related pages
Turkey at the Olympics
Turkey at the Paralympics
Turkey at the Mediterranean Games

Other websites
 FISU History at the FISU

Nations at the Universiade
Sport in Turkey
Iran first participated at the Asian Games in 1951, and has sent athletes to compete in every Asian Games since then, except for 1954, 1962 and 1978.

Medals by games

Asian Games

Asian Winter Games

Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games

Asian Beach Games

Asian Youth Games

West Asian Games

References

Other websites
Official website of the Iran Olympic Committee
Iran has participated at the Summer and Winter Youth Olympic Games in every edition since the inaugural 2010 Games and 2012 Games.

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games

Medals by Winter Games

Medals by sports

Summer

Winter
No medals won.

Related pages
Iran at the Olympics
Iran at the Paralympics

References

Other websites
National Olympic Committee of the Iran

Youth Olympics
Nations at the Youth Olympic Games
Azerbaijan has participated at the Summer Youth Olympic Games in every edition since the inaugural 2010 Games and they participated the first time at the Winter Youth Olympic Games on 2020 Games.

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games

Medals by Winter Games

List of medalists

Summer Games

Summer Games medalists as part of Mixed-NOCs Team

Related pages
Azerbaijan at the Olympics
Azerbaijan at the Paralympics

Other websites
National Olympic Committee of the Azerbaijani Republic 

Nations at the Youth Olympic Games
Sport in Azerbaijan
Iran has been participating at the  Deaflympics since 1957. It has earned a total of 234 medals.

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games

Medals by Winter Games

Related pages
Iran at the Paralympics
Iran at the Olympics

References

Other websites
Deaflympics official website

Iran at multi-sport events
Deaflympics
Turkey  has been participating at the  Deaflympics since 1989 and  has earned a total of 108 medals.

Medal tallies

Summer Deaflympics

Winter Deaflympics

Related pages
Turkey at the Paralympics
Turkey at the Olympics

References

Other websites
Deaflympics official website
2017 Deaflympics 

Deaflympics
Deaflympics
The Deaflympics (previously called World Games for the Deaf, and International Games for the Deaf) are an International Olympic Committee (IOC)-sanctioned event at which deaf athletes compete at an elite level.

Olympic Games
Iran first competed at the Paralympic Games in 1988, at the Summer Games in Seoul, South Korea.

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games

Medals by Winter Games

Medals by sport

Medalists

1988

1992

1996

2000

2004

2008

2012

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2016

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Related pages
 Iran at the Olympics

References

Para
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran is participating in World Games since 1993.

Medal table

Medals by games

References

World Games
World Games
Italy at the Military World Games has participated in all editions held, since the first edition of 1995 Military World Games.

Medal count

References

Other websites
CISM website

Sports competitions
Military of Italy
Italy at multi-sport events
The Military World Games is a multi-sport event for military sportspeople, organized by the International Military Sports Council (CISM). The Games have been held since 1995, although championships for separate sports had been held for some years.

Editions

Summer Games

Winter Games

Cadet Games 

Source:

References

Other websites
 International military sports council
 Athletics medalists
 Winter Military World Games 2010 - Aosta Valley (Italy) 

1995 establishments
Military
Sports competitions
Multi-sport events
The Victors is a 1963 British American World War II movie directed by Carl Foreman and based on the novel The Human Kind by Alexander Baron. It stars Albert Finney, Vincent Edwards, George Hamilton, Eli Wallach, Maurice Ronet, George Peppard, Romy Schneider, Jeanne Moreau, Jim Mitchum, Mervyn Johns, Peter Fonda, Elke Sommer, Peter Vaughan and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1963 movies
American war movies
British movies
World War II movies
America, America is a 1963 American drama movie directed by and based on the novel of the same name by Elia Kazan. It stars Stathis Giallelis, Frank Wolff, Estelle Hemsley, Lou Antonio, Joanna Frank, Salem Ludwig, Paul Mann, Robert H. Harris, Katharine Balfour and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1964.

Other websites
 
 

1963 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Elia Kazan
Movies set in Turkey
Movies set in Istanbul
Movies set in New York City
Warner Bros. movies
Banda district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state, India. Banda is side of kanpur and before chitrakoot

References

other websites 

 

Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Kes is a 1969 British drama movie directed by Ken Loach and based on the 1968 novel A Kestrel for a Knave by Barry Hines. It stars Dai Bradley, Freddie Fletcher, Lynne Perrie, Colin Welland, Brian Glover, Duggie Brown and was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 

1969 drama movies
1960s British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ken Loach
Movies set in England
Movies about birds
Movies about bullying
Paige Hauschild (born August 17, 1999) is an American water polo player. She was part of the gold medal-winning American team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest. She participated at the 2016 FINA Women’s Water Polo World Youth Championships, 2018 FINA World Cup, and 2019 Pan American Games.

She played for University of Southern California's women's water polo team for the 2018 NCAA Champion season.

References 

1999 births
American water polo players
Living people
American Olympic gold medalists
People from Santa Barbara, California
The Last Shot You Hear is a 1969 British thriller movie directed by Gordon Hessler and based on the play The Sound of Murder by William Fairchild. It stars Hugh Marlowe, Zena Walker, Patricia Haines, William Dysart, Thorley Walters, Lionel Murton and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1969 crime movies
1969 thriller movies
British crime movies
British thriller movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Gordon Hessler
Memories of Underdevelopment () is a 1968 Cuban drama movie directed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and based on the novel Inconsolable Memories by Edmundo Desnoes (who also stars). It stars Sergio Corrieri, Daisy Granados, René Depestre and was distributed by ICAIC.

Other websites

1968 drama movies
Cuban movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea
A Quiet Place in the Country (, ) is a 1968 French Italian thriller movie directed by Elio Petri and based on the short story The Beckoning Fair One by Oliver Onions. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, Franco Nero, Georges Géret, Gabriella Boccardo and was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites

1968 thriller movies
French thriller movies
Italian thriller movies
Movies directed by Elio Petri
Movies based on short stories
Movies set in country houses
Smilla's Sense of Snow is a 1997 Danish German Icelandic Swedish mystery thriller movie directed by Bille August and based on the 1992 novel of the same name by Peter Høeg. It stars Julia Ormond, Gabriel Byrne, Richard Harris, Jim Broadbent, Vanessa Redgrave, Tom Wilkinson, Robert Loggia, Bob Peck, David Schwimmer, Peter Capaldi, Jürgen Vogel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1997 thriller movies
1990s mystery movies
Danish thriller movies
German thriller movies
Greenlandic movies
Icelandic movies
Swedish thriller movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Bille August
A Night in Heaven is a 1983 American romantic drama movie directed by John G. Avildsen and starring Christopher Atkins, Lesley Ann Warren, Robert Logan, Deney Terrio, Deborah Rush, Carrie Snodgress, Andy Garcia. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office bomb.

Other websites
 
 

1983 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John G. Avildsen
American independent movies
Movies set in Florida
The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River in central India. It forms a significant portion of the Greater Gangetic drainage arrangement.The river passes through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. Major tributaries of the Chambal River include Mej, Banas, Kali Sindh, Parbati, and Shipra. The river flows north-northeast through Madhya Pradesh. It is a perennial river, which originates from a place near Manspura in Janapao Hills in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is 1,024 km long, and its basin size is 143,219 square km. The Gandhi Sagar Dam is the first of the four dams built on the Chambal River, located on the Rajasthan-Madhya Pradesh border. It is a 64 metre high masonry gravity dam, with a live storage capacity of 6,920 MCM (million cubic metres) and a catchment area of 22,584 square km, of which only 1,537 square km is in Rajasthan.

Rivers of India
Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis. This area emerged from the studies of differential equations (especially partial differential equations). It has many applications in various fields. One of the famous use is numerical analysis.

References

Further reading

Other websites 

 Topics in Real and Functional Analysis by Gerald Teschl, University of Vienna.
 Lecture Notes on Functional Analysis by Yevgeny Vilensky, New York University.
 Lecture videos on functional analysis by Greg Morrow  from University of Colorado Colorado Springs

Mathematical analysis
Functions and mappings
West 11 is a 1963 British crime drama movie directed by Michael Winner and based on the 1961 novel The Furnished Room by Laura Del-Rivo. It stars Alfred Lynch, Diana Dors, Eric Portman, Freda Jackson, Finlay Currie, Brian Wilde, Kathleen Breck, Patrick Wymark, Larry Dann, David Hemmings, Francesca Annis.

Other websites

1963 crime movies
1963 drama movies
1960s crime drama movies
British crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Michael Winner
The Eyes of Annie Jones is a 1964 British American drama movie directed by Reginald Le Borg and based on the story by Henry Slesar. It stars Richard Conte, Francesca Annis, Joyce Carey, Shay Gorman, Victor Brooks, Mark Dignam, Alan Haines and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1964 drama movies
American drama movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Reginald Le Borg
The Young Swingers is a 1963 American musical comedy movie directed by Maury Dexter and starring Rod Lauren, Molly Bee, Gene McDaniels, Jack Larson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1963 comedy movies
1963 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by Maury Dexter
List of movies

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Released

Upcoming

Undated films

References

Other websites
 
 

Paramount

American movies by studio
The following are lists of Columbia Pictures films:

List of movies

1930s  
 Tol'able David (1930) 
 Arizona (1931) 
 Platinum Blonde (1931) 
 Broadway Bill (1933) 
 Lady for a Day (1933) 
 Twentieth Century (1934) 
 It Happened One Night (1934) 
 One Night of Love (1934) 
 Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936) 
 The Awful Truth (1937) 
 Lost Horizon (1937) 
 You Can't Take It with You (1938) 
 Only Angels Have Wings (1939) 
 Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)

1940s 
 His Girl Friday (1940)
 Penny Serenade (1941)
 Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941)
 You Were Never Lovelier (1941)
 You'll Never Get Rich (1942)
 My Sister Eileen (1942)
 The More the Merrier (1943)
 Batman (1943)
 Cover Girl (1944)
 Gilda (1946)
 I Didn't Do It (1946)
 The Jolson Story (1946, and sequel in 1949)
 The Fuller Brush Man (1948)
 Superman (1948)
 All the King's Men (1949)
Batman and Robin (1949)
1950s 
 Born Yesterday (1950)
 Harriet Craig (1950)
 In a Lonely Place (1950)
 Atom Man Vs. Superman (1950)
 The Marrying Kind (1952)
 From Here to Eternity (1953)
 The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T (1953)
 The Wild One (1953)
 The Caine Mutiny (1954)
 On the Waterfront (1954)
 Queen Bee (1955)
 Picnic (1955)
 Autumn Leaves (1956)
 The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
 Pal Joey (1957)
 Bell, Book and Candle (1958)
 Porgy and Bess (1958, distribution only)
 Suddenly, Last Summer (1959)
 Gidget (1959)
1960s 
 The Guns of Navarone (1961)
 Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
 Bye Bye Birdie (1963)
 Jason and the Argonauts (1963)
 Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964)
 Hey There It's Yogi Bear (1964) (distribution only)
 Lord Jim (1965)
 Three On A Couch (1966)
 Born Free (1966)
 The Trouble with Angels (1966)
 Georgy Girl (1966)
 The Man Called Flintstone (1966) (distribution only)
 Casino Royale (1967)
 In Cold Blood (1967)
 To Sir, with Love (1967)
 Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967)
 Oliver! (1968)
 Funny Girl (1968)
 Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (1969)
 Cactus Flower (1969)
 Easy Rider (1969)
1970s 
 I Never Sang for My Father (1970)
 Cromwell (1970)
 Dad's Army (1971)
 The Last Picture Show (1971)
 1776 (1972)
 Young Winston (1972)
 The Way We Were (1973)
 The Lords of Flatbush (1974)
 Confessions Of A Window Cleaner (1974)
 Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) (as Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment)
 Shampoo (1975)
 Tommy (1975) (first movie with the 1976 "Sunburst" logo)
 Murder by Death (1976)
 Taxi Driver (1976) (last movie with the 1936-1975 logo)
 The Front (1976)
 Fun with Dick and Jane (1977)
 Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977, re-released in 1980)
 The Deep (1977)
 Eyes of Laura Mars (1978)
 Midnight Express (1978)
 Thank God It's Friday (1978)
 The Buddy Holly Story (1978)
 The China Syndrome (1979)
 Hardcore (1979)
 Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)
1980s 
 The Missing Link (1980)
 The Blue Lagoon (1980)
 Stir Crazy (1980) (last movie with the 1976 "Sunburst" logo)
 Used Cars (1980)
 Modern Romance (1981)
 Das Boot (1981) (distribution only; with Triumph Films)
 Death Wish II (1981)
 Stripes (1981) (1981-1993 logo appears with the current logo jingle)
 Neighbors (1981)
 Absence of Malice (1981)
 Annie (1982, plus a TriStar Television sequel in 1995 and a TV remake in 1999) (co-production with Rastar)
 Richard Pryor: Live on the Sunset Strip (1982) (co-production with Rastar)
 Tempest (1982)
 The Toy (1982)
 Tootsie (1982)
 Gandhi (1982) (distribution)
 The Big Chill (1983)
 Blue Thunder (1983)
 Christine (1983)
 Sleepaway Camp (1983)
 Ghostbusters (1984) (and sequel in 1989)
 Body Double (1984)
 The Karate Kid (1984)
 Moscow on the Hudson (1984)
 Starman (1984)
 St. Elmo's Fire (1985)
 Fright Night (1985, and TriStar Pictures sequel in 1988)
 Stand By Me (1986)
 The Karate Kid Part II (1986)
 Ishtar (1987)
 Roxanne (1987)
Roxanne (1987)
 The Last Emperor (1987) (distribution)
 The Beast (1988)
 The Big Blue (Le Grand Bleu) (1988)
 Sleepaway Camp 2: Unhappy Campers (1988)
 School Daze (1988)
 Casualties of War (1989)
 The Adventures of Milo and Otis (1989)
 Sleepaway Camp 3: Teenage Wasteland (1989)
 She's Out of Control (1989)
 The Karate Kid Part III (1989)
1990s 
 Awakenings (1990)
 Misery (1990)
 House Party (1990)
 The Prince of Tides (1991)
 House Party 2 (1991)
 Return to the Blue Lagoon (1991)
 Boyz n the Hood (1991)
 City Slickers (1991) (co-production with Castle Rock Entertainment) (and sequel in 1994)
 Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992)
 A League of Their Own (1992)
 El Mariachi (1992) (distribution)
 Girlz N The Hood (1992)
 A Few Good Men (1992)
 Groundhog Day (1993)
 Lost in Yonkers (1993) (last movie with the 1981-1993 logo)
 Last Action Hero (1993) (first movie with the 1993-2006 logo)
 The Age of Innocence (1993)
 The Next Karate Kid (1994)
 The Shawshank Redemption (1994) (co-production with Castle Rock Entertainment)
 House Party 3 (1994)
 Desperado (1995)
 Bad Boys (1995)
 The Cable Guy (1996)
 The People vs. Larry Flynt (1996)
 The Fifth Element (1997, US distribution only) (co-production with Gaumont)
 Anaconda (1997)
 Air Force One (1997)
 Men in Black (1997) (co-production with Amblin Entertainment)
 Spiceworld (1997)
 Still Crazy (1998)
Still Crazy (1998)
 Ride (1998)
 Stepmom (1998) (with TriStar Pictures and co-production with 1492 Pictures)
 Big Daddy (1999)
 Bicentennial Man (1999) (co-production with Touchstone Pictures)
 Blue Streak (1999)
 Elmo in Grouchland (1999)
 Slam Dunk (1999) (co-production with Jersey Films)
 Stuart Little'' (1999)
2000s

2010s

2020s

Released

Upcoming

Undated films

References 

Columbia

American movies by studio