Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award is a lifetime honor from the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. The SFWA gives up to one award each year to a writer of fantasy or science fiction. It started in 1975 when Robert Heinlein became the first SFWA Grand Master.  The name Damon Knight was added in 2002. He started the SFWA and died in 2002.

The award is given each year at the SFWA Nebula Awards banquet, but it is not one of the Nebulas. Only SFWA officers and past presidents suggest Grand Masters, and the final choice must be approved by a majority of that group. The winner is announced in advance.

Grand Masters
There have been 34 SFWA Grand Masters in the 44 years from 1974/1975 to 2017/2018.
1975 Robert A. Heinlein (1907–1988)
 1976 Jack Williamson (1908–2006)
 1977 Clifford D. Simak (1904–1988)
 1978 —
 1979 L. Sprague de Camp (1907–2000)
 1980 —
 1981 Fritz Leiber (1910–1992)
 1982 —
 1983 —
 1984 Andre Norton (1912–2005)
 1985 —
 1986 Arthur C. Clarke (1917–2008)
 1987 Isaac Asimov (1920–1992)
 1988 Alfred Bester (1913–1987)
 1989 Ray Bradbury (1920–2012)
 1990 —
 1991 Lester del Rey (1915–1993)
 1992 —
 1993 Frederik Pohl (1919–2013)
 1994 —
 1995 Damon Knight (1922–2002)
 1996 A. E. van Vogt (1912–2000)
 1997 Jack Vance (1916–2013)
 1998 Poul Anderson (1926–2001)
 1999 Hal Clement (1922–2003)
 2000 Brian W. Aldiss (1925–2017)
 2001 Philip José Farmer (1918–2009)
 2002 —
 2003 Ursula K. Le Guin (1929–2018)
 2004 Robert Silverberg (1935–)
 2005 Anne McCaffrey (1926–2011)
 2006 Harlan Ellison (1934–2018)
 2007 James Gunn (1923–)
 2008 Michael Moorcock (1939–)
 2009 Harry Harrison (1925–2012)
 2010 Joe Haldeman (1943–)
 2011 —
 2012 Connie Willis (1945–)
 2013 Gene Wolfe (1931–2019)
2014 Samuel Delany (1942–)
 2015 Larry Niven (1938–)
 2016 C.J. Cherryh (1942–)
 2017 Jane Yolen (1939–)
 2018 Peter S. Beagle (1939–)
 2019 William Gibson (1948–)
References

Science fiction awards
May Hill Arbuthnot (August 27, 1884 – October 2, 1969) was an educator, editor, writer, and critic. She worked to support children's literature. She was listed in the American Libraries  article “100 Most Important Leaders we had for the 20th Century”.

References

Other websites
 The May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture Award
 
 

American children's writers
University of Chicago alumni
Columbia University alumni
1884 births
1969 deaths
Zenaida Victoria Moya is a former mayor of Belize City, Belize. She was mayor from 1 March 2006 to 7 March 2012. She was first elected in the 2006 municipal elections. She is a former member of the United Democratic Party (UDP). Moya was Belize City’s first female mayor.

Living people
Belizean politicians
Mayors
The Division of Burt is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia.

History

The division was created in 2015. It was named after the Burt family, especially Sir Archibald Burt, Septimus Burt and Sir Francis Burt. The division is in the south-eastern suburbs of Perth. It covers areas that were once in the divisions of Canning, Hasluck and Tangney.

The seat was first contested at the 2016 federal election.

Geography
The seat includes large parts of the City of Gosnells and the City of Armadale and portion of the City of Canning. Suburbs included are:

 Armadale (part)
 Brookdale 
 Camillo 
 Canning Vale 
 Champion Lakes 
 Forrestdale 
 Gosnells (part)
 Harrisdale 
 Haynes
 Hilbert (part)
 Huntingdale 
 Kelmscott 
 Langford
 Piara Waters 
 Seville Grove 
 Southern River 
 Thornlie 
 Wungong (part)

Members

Election results

References

Other websites
 Mr Matt Keogh MP, Parliament of Australia
Electoral divisions of Australia
Western Australia
2010s establishments in Australia
2015 establishments
Adam Scott Mathieson Duncan (2 November 1888 – 3 October 1976) was a Scottish footballer and manager.

References 

1888 births
1976 deaths
The Sakya is the name of one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Other schools are Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. Sakya is one of the Red Hat sects.

References 

Tibetan Buddhism
The Drosophilidae is a huge, widespread  (cosmopolitan) family of flies, which includes the famous fruit flies. The family has over 4000 species in 75 genera. A recent publication lists the species:

There is another unrelated family of flies, the Tephritidae, which includes species also known as "fruit flies".

The best known species of the Drosophilidae is Drosophila melanogaster. This species and its relatives are often used for studies on  genetics, development, physiology, and behaviour.

D. melanogaster is not so much studied in the field as in the laboratory. The best-known studies of Drosophila in a natural environment was done by Dobzhansky and colleagues on Drosophila pseudoobscura from the early 1930s to  1970. Reprints and discussions are in Lewontin et al 2003, and theoretical discussions in Dobzhansky, 1970.
The cells of fruit flies usually do not divide after the imago is hatched. The fruit fly is mostly composed of post-mitotic cells, has a very short lifespan, and shows gradual ageing. As in other species, temperature influences the life history of the animal. They live longer in colder weather. Several genes can be manipulated to extend the lifespan of these insects.

The Drosophilidae has two subfamilies, the Drosophilinae and the Steganinae.

References 

Drosophila
Sara Maria Danius (5 April 1962 – 12 October 2019) was a Swedish scholar of literature, aesthetics and former member of the Nobel prize in literature committee. Danius was professor of aesthetics at Södertörn University, docent of literature at Uppsala University and professor in literary science at Stockholm University.

Danius was a member of the Swedish Academy and its first female permanent secretary. She was one of the central figures in the 2018 controversies resulting in the cancellation of the Nobel Prize in Literature that year and the following restructuring of the academy. She was born in Täby.

Danius died on 12 October 2019, aged 57, after having suffered from breast cancer for several years.
Bibliography 
Försök om litteratur, Stockholm: Bonnier, 1998. .
Prousts motor, Stockholm: Bonnier, 2000. .
The senses of modernism: technology, perception, and aesthetics, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002. .
The prose of the world: Flaubert and the art of making things visible, Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006. 
Voices: contemporary ceramic art from Sweden, Stockholm: Carlsson, 2006. .
Proust-Benjamin : om fotografin, 2011. .
Näsa för nyheter : essä om James Joyce, 2013. .
Den blå tvålen: Romanen och konsten att göra saker och ting synliga, 2013. .
Husmoderns död och andra texter, Stockholm: Bonnier, 2014. .
Om Bob Dylan, 2018. .

References

Other websites 
 
 Sara Danius , bei Hanser-Verlag

1962 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Literary critics
Swedish academics
Swedish critics
The Steganinae is the smaller of two subfamilies in the fruit fly family Drosophilidae. The other subfamily is the Drosophilinae.

References 

Drosophila
The Drosophilinae are the largest subfamily in the Drosophilidae. The other subfamily is the Steganinae.

A huge amount of research has shown the way the fly has evolved many species as it spread across the world.

The genus Drosophila is paraphyletic because several genera (with many species), such as Zaprionus, Scaptomyza and Lordiphosa, are within the genus. What this means is that they have evolved from more standard Drosophila over time. This is pretty well supported by the evidence of their genome.

In taxonomy, there are two ways of solving this kind of problem:
Genus Drosophila could be raised to a supergenus, or the related offshoot genera could be demoted to subgenera.

References 

Drosophila
Bantam is an unincorporated community in Clermont County, Ohio, in the United States.

References

Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Wheelchair rugby is a team sport for athletes who are differently abled. It is played in over twenty-five countries around the world. It is a summer Paralympic game. It is also know as quad rugby in the United States.

Summer Paralympic Games
Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (; born May 15, 1996) is an Indonesian-American member of the International Paralympics Games committee, disability rights activist, TV commercial model, celebrity, singer, young entrepreneur, mountaineer, and a beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2019. She will represent Indonesia at the Miss International 2019 pageant at the Tokyo Dome City Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

References

1996 births
Living people
Beauty pageant winners
Paralympic Games
Indonesian actors
Indonesian singers
Models from California
Singers from California
American activists
Actors from Santa Ana, California
Indonesian activists
Disability activists
Kang Seul-gi is a South Korean singer, actress, and model. She goes by the mononym Seulgi. She is known for being a member of k-pop girl group Red Velvet.

Seulgi was born in South Korea on 20 Feburary 1994. In 2013, she joined SM Entertainment as a trainee. Later she became a member of Red Velvet in 2014. In 2015, she made her first appearance as an actress.

References

Other websites 
 

1994 births
Living people
K-pop singers
South Korean singers
Sugarcane juice is the liquid extracted from pressed sugarcane. Especially, in places where sugarcane is grown commercially, it is a popular drink. Today, most sugarcane comes from Southeast Asia, India, Northern Africa, and Latin America. In Spanish-speaking countries, sugarcane juice is usually called Guarapo, or guarapa. In Portugese, it is called garapa. These names can also refer to palm syrup. 

In the United States where processed sugarcane syrup is used as a sweetener in food and beverage manufacturing,  the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers "evaporated cane juice" to be a misleading term for "sugar" on product labels. The FDA regards "juice" as a liquid derived from fruits or vegetables, so the preferred term is "cane sugar".

In Brazil, laboratories use sugarcane juice to make ethanol fuel.

Gallery

References

Drinks
Syrup
Chalermpol Malakham () is a singer from the Isan area of Thailand.  Known mostly for the Luk Thung and Mor lam styles, he is also considered a talented performer of Kantrum.  Although the majority of Chalermpol's songs are in Thai, he often sings in Northern Khmer as well.

Discography
 Tam Jai Mae Terd Nong
 Ror Mia Phee Pler
 Ar Dia Rak Wan Khao Phan Sa
 Pued Tam Nan Bak Job Loey
 Kid Hod Pla Keng
 Sieng Jak Phoo Yai Baan

References

Thai singers
1962 births
Living people
Thai Buddhists
John Birchman Saldivar is a Belizean politician. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Saldivar is currently serving as the Minister of National Security and Defence since 8 March 2012. He is also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Belmopan constituency in the House of Representatives (Belize) since it’s creation on 7 February 2008. He was previously Area Representative for Cayo South from 29 October 2003 to 7 February 2008.

Early life

John Birchman Saldivar was born in 1967 in Belmopan, then known as British Honduras. He is a current Resident of Belmopan and has lived there since Birth.

Electoral history
Electoral history

Saldivar first joined the UDP in 1993 and officially entered Electoral politics in 1997 after he submitted his Nomination to be endorsed as the new UDP Standard Bareer for Cayo South constituency in a convention and election. The former Standard-Bareer, Melvin Hulse Sr. was thought to contest the Convention (meeting), but declined the offer and resigned from the UDP to join the National Alliance for Belizean Rights (NABR). Leaving Saldivar to be endorsed. Saldivar went on to face PUP Standard-Bareer, Agripino Cawich. Both Saldivar and Cawich were political newcomers. The PUP was at the helm of Cayo South for over 3 decades. So Saldivar knew that defeating Cawich would not be easy, despite the lack of his political Experience.

Belizean politicians
Erwin Rafael “Winchi” Contreras (born 9 July 1966, Benque Viejo del Carmen, British Honduras) is a Belizean Politician and former Footballer. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), he served as Minister of Economic Development and Minister of Commerce, Industry and Consumer Protection from 8 February 2008 to 8 March 2012. After the 2012 election he was made Minister of Trade Investment, Minister of private sector Development and Minister of Consumer Protection, he served in those positions until 9 March 2018. On 9 March 2018, he was appointed as Minister of Economic Development, Minister of Petroleum and Minister of Investment, Trade and Commerce.

Contreras is a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Representatives (Belize) for Cayo West constituency since 27 August 1998.

Biography 

Erwin Rafael “Winchi” Contreras was born on 9 July 1966 in Benque Viejo del Carmen, Cayo District in the then, British Honduras.
Contreras is a former member of the Belize national football team. He first joined the team in 1993. After a determined training, he played in both of Belize’s 1998 Wold Cup qualification games against Panama in March 1996. Although, his team made it through the qualification Round. They would eventually lose the World Cup that year. After the loss for his team, Contreras announced his resignation from the Team and that he no longer aspires to enter the Soccer arena. He also said that he will be looking for another opportunity to serve the People of Belize. 

Electoral history
Contreras first joined the UDP in 1997 when he submitted his Nomination to contest the UDP Standard Bareer convention and election in Cayo West against Guillermo Valdez, who contested the 1993 election under the UDP ticket. Contreras had the support of Prime minister, Manuel Esquivel and Former UDP Leader, Dean Lindo, while Valdez was backed by Deputy prime minister, Barrow and Minister of Police and the Army, Michael Finnegan (Belizean politician). In the end, Contreras won 1,537 votes to Valdez’s 1,527 votes. Contreras then prepared himself to face Amin Hegar of the People’s United Party (PUP) in the 1998 Belizean general election who had been the MP for Cayo West for over five years. Contreras had a disadvantage and new that the road to Cayo West was not easy. He was even criticised for “lack of experience”. When Esquivel called the election, Contreras led his People in a March from Cinderella Plaza through downtown Belize City to the Island. It was a very Successful March which energised his Party
. After the March concluded, Lindo spoke to News 5 and said that he has full confidence that Contreras will win and deliver Cayo West for his People. Public support for Contreras indicated that he was going to win his Constituency with a Landslide victory. However that all changed on Election Day. It was found that Contreras had allegedly handed out leases to over four hundred lots on Election Day and this constituted Bribery under the Election laws. The written Opinion in the case has not yet been released. After a determined Campaign, Contreras emerged Victorious, gaining 1,537 votes to Hegar’s 1,527 votes retiring the one term MP. Bucking a National trend, Contreras as the Only UDP Candidate to defeat a PUP House Incumbent In 1998 and one of the only three UDP members elected nationwide that Year. After the UDP’s Landslide lost in the 1998 election, Esquivel resigned as UDP Leader and the Party had only three suitable candidates for the post
. A The first being Front-runner, Barrow who was considered favourite in the race and the others being, Finnegan and Contreras. Both declined the offer to run for Party Leader and instead Contreras submitted his Nomination to run for Second Deputy Leader of the UDP and so the Party had no other option but to elect Barrow as their Leader. Barrow formed his Shadow cabinet comprising with just three Opposition Ministers. He appointed Contreras as Shadow Minister of Economic Development, Investment and Traderesponsible for aguing with Minister, Ralph Fonseca on issues concerning the Budget planning and management, Economic development, Investment and Trade. Contreras discharged his duties in the portfolio faithfully and eagerly. In 1999, he provided free Petrol to cars in his Constituency and reduced the sales of Vechicals by $1000. As a result, many of his constituents were able to afford them. In 2000, he officially opened a Sewing shop in Benque Viejo del Carmen
. Soon the 2003 general election came, and it was time for Contreras to secure another term in Cayo West. He was endorsed unopposed as Standard-Bareer for the Constituency In 2002. He then went on to go neck-a-neck against PUP Newcomer Kendall Mendez. During the campaign, Contreras sited his major Achievements in his first term and embodied the road ahead for Cayo West. Contreras was once again Victorious In Cayo West, acquiring 2,180 votes to beat Mendez, whose votes totalled 1,800. Although Cayo West remained a UDP Stronghold, it lost the election that year and was sent back to opposition. This time with a larger Shadow cabinet of 7 ministers, Barrow selected Contreras to be Shadow Minister of Economic Development, Shadow Minister of Commerce, Industry and Consumer Protection. This time with double the responsibilities. In 2005, Contreras wrote a stimulase plan on how to tackle the Economic downfall and create more industries. Two issues that the Musa Administration failed to Address during his 10-year term
. The UDP was on
Chinatown (, , ) is a subzone and ethnic enclave located within the Outram district in the Central Area of Singapore. Featuring distinctly Chinese cultural elements, Chinatown has had a historically concentrated ethnic Chinese population.

Chinatown is considerably less of an enclave than it once was. However, the precinct does retain significant historical and cultural significance. Large sections of it have been declared national heritage sites officially designated for conservation by the Urban Redevelopment Authority.

Places in Singapore
Fear of the dark is a common fear or phobia among children and, to some degree, adults. In severe cases, it has the name of nyctophobia or scotophobia or lygophobia.

References 

Phobias
California Pines is a census-designated place (CDP) in Modoc County, California, United States. The population was 473 at the 2020 census.

It is found at an elevation of .

References 

Census-designated places in California
Modoc County, California
Eagleville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Modoc County, California, United States. It is about  east-southeast of Alturas, at an elevation of . The population was 45 at the 2020 census.

References 

Census-designated places in California
Modoc County, California
La Rippe is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities in Nyon
Longirod is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Nyon
Luins is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Luins 
 

Municipalities in Nyon
Marchissy is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is in the district of Nyon.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Nyon
France 
 Dompierre, Oise
 Dompierre, Orne
 Dompierre, Vosges
 Dompierre-aux-Bois, in the Meuse department
 Dompierre-Becquincourt, in the Somme department
 Dompierre-du-Chemin, in the Ille-et-Vilaine department
 Dompierre-en-Morvan, in the Côte-d'Or department
 Dompierre-les-Églises, in the Haute-Vienne department
 Dompierre-les-Ormes, in the Saône-et-Loire department
 Dompierre-les-Tilleuls, in the Doubs department
 Dompierre-sous-Sanvignes, in the Saône-et-Loire department
 Dompierre-sur-Authie, in the Somme department
 Dompierre-sur-Besbre, in the Allier department
 Dompierre-sur-Chalaronne, in the Ain department
 Dompierre-sur-Charente, in the Charente-Maritime department
 Dompierre-sur-Helpe, in the Nord department
 Dompierre-sur-Héry, in the Nièvre department
 Dompierre-sur-Mer, in the Charente-Maritime department
 Dompierre-sur-Mont, in the Jura department
 Dompierre-sur-Nièvre, in the Nièvre department
 Dompierre-sur-Veyle, in the Ain department
 Dompierre-sur-Yon, in the Vendée department
Switzerland 
 Dompierre, Fribourg
 Dompierre, Vaud

Other 
 Dampierre
Dompierre is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Oise department

References 
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Oise
Dompierre-en-Morvan is a commune. It is in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Communes in Côte-d'Or
Tekirdağ is a city in the European part of Turkey. It is a part of the region historically known as East Thrace. Tekirdağ is the capital of Tekirdağ Province. The city population  is 176,848 mostly Turkish people, some of Yörüks-Background, Pomak, Crimean Tatars and Romanlar. There are honorary consulates of Hungary and Bulgaria in Tekirdağ. 

Tekirdağ is on the northern coast of the Sea of Marmara,  west of the city of Istanbul.

References

Other websites 
 
 
  
 Tekirdağ photo gallery 

Cities in Turkey
Port cities and towns of the Atlantic Ocean
Marmara Region‎
700 (seven hundred) is the natural number after 699 and before 701.

Integers
Seventy-nine is a natural number. It comes between seventy-eight and eighty, and is an odd number. It is also the 22nd prime number, between 73 and 83.

Integers
Prime numbers
Cool is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

References 

Cities in Texas
Eighty-two is a number. It comes between eighty-one and eighty-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 41, and 82.

Integers
Mount Vernon is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Franklin County.

References

Other websites 
 City of Mount Vernon official website

Towns in Texas
County seats in Texas
Beverly Hills is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in McLennan County.

Cities in Texas
Saint-Cergue is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Saint-Cergue - Official site 
 Aerial views of Saint-Cergue on swisscastles.ch
 Saint-Cergue on MySwitzerland.com
 

Municipalities in Nyon
Gouverneur is a village in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 3,949 at the 2010 census.

References

Other websites 
 The Village of Gouverneur website
 Gouverneur area information

Villages in New York (state)
Luhansk People’s Republic was a partially recognised state in the Donbas region of Ukraine. When the War in Donbass started in 2014, a few hundred separatists proclaimed it in part of the Luhansk Oblast. Luhansk Oblast is to the east of Ukraine, at the Ukrainian border with Russia. Approximately at the same time, other rebels formed the Donetsk People's Republic in Donetsk Oblast.  In both parts, there are many ethnic Russians. There was a claim that Russia helped start these unrecognized states. The country is loyal to Russia.

In 2022 Russia, Syria and DPRK officially recognised the state along with the Donetsk People's Republic, Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

In late 2022, the Luhansk People's Republic became a federal subject of Russia alongside three other occupied oblasts. Most of the international community agrees that Luhansk legally belongs to Ukraine.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

European countries
Eastern European countries
2014 establishments in Europe
2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Unrecognized countries
Puppet states
Saraswati Chaudhary () is a Nepali politician. She is one of the representative of Nepali Congress political party. She is also a member of the Province No. 2 Provincial Assembly of Nepal.

References

Nepali Congress politicians
A spit is a stretch of land or sand which projects out to sea. It is joined to the mainland at one end. Spits are created by deposition of sand. 

Spits are formed where the prevailing wind blows at an angle to the coastline. The sand on the beach is moved by the waves along the shore, which is called 'longshore drift'. The sand collects at the end to form a spit. An example of a spit is Spurn Head, along the Holderness coast in Humberside near Hull.

Landforms
The flag of the United Nations was created on December 7, 1946, and is made up of the official emblem of the United Nations in white on a blue background. It was designed by Donal McLaughlin.

The olive branches are a symbol for peace, and the world map represents all the people and the countries of the world.

White and blue are the official colours of the United Nations.

References

Flags
United Nations
The Flag of Europe or European Flag, is an official symbol adopted by two separate organisations, the Council of Europe (CoE) as a symbol for the whole of Europe, and the European Union (EU). Its made up of a circle of twelve five-pointed yellow stars on a blue (azure) field.

The design was created in 1955, and officially adopted later that year by the Council of Europe as a symbol for the whole of Europe.

Notes

References

Flags of Europe
European Union
Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee (; born February 21, 1961) is an Indian-American economist. Banerjee shared the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with his wife Esther Duflo and fellow economist Michael Kremer, "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty." He is the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 

He along with wife  Esther Duflo are the sixth married couple to jointly win a Nobel  Prize.

References

1961 births
Living people
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Harvard University alumni
Indian economists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Mumbai
Scientists from Massachusetts
Marathi people
Esther Duflo, FBA (; born 25 October 1972) is a French-American economist. She is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is the co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab.

Duflo shared the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". She is the youngest person and the second woman to win this award.

References

1972 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
French economists
American economists
Scientists from Paris
Scientists from Massachusetts
Michael Robert Kremer (born November 12, 1964) is an American development economist of Jewish descent. He is the Gates Professor of Developing Societies at Harvard University. In 2019 he was jointly awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, together with Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty."

References

Other websites
 Home page 
 Innovations for Poverty Action

1964 births
Living people
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Harvard University faculty
Educators from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Choi Jin-ri (March 29, 1994 – October 14, 2019), better known by her stage name Sulli, was a South Korean singer-songwriter, actress and model. She played the young Princess Seonhwa of Silla in the SBS drama Ballad of Seodong (2005).

In 2009, Sulli became a member of the South Korean girl group f(x). She left the group in 2015 to focus on her acting career. She made her solo debut album in June 2019 with the single album "Goblin". 

Sulli killed herself at her Seongnam apartment on October 14, 2019 at the age of 25. She suffered from depression and was a victim of constant cyber bullying.

References

1994 births
2019 deaths
People who committed suicide
South Korean actors
South Korean singers
South Korean writers
Singer-songwriters
South Korean models
Judicus Marinus Henricus Jacobus "Henry" Keizer (4 November 1960 – 5 October 2019) was a Dutch businessman. He was Chairman of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, the leading political party in the Netherlands.

References

Other websites
  Official website 

1960 births
2019 deaths
Dutch businesspeople
Dutch party chairs
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Politicians from Amsterdam
Philippe Vandevelde, working under the pseudonym Tome (24 February 1957 – 5 October 2019), was a Belgian comics script writer. He was known for works with Janry on Spirou et Fantasio and Le Petit Spirou, and with Luc Warnant and later Bruno Gazzotti on Soda. 

He also worked with Ralph Meyer on Berceuse assassine, and with Marc Hardy on Feux. Earlier in his career he was an assistant-artist for Dupa.

References

1957 births
2019 deaths
People from Brussels
Belgian artists
Belgian writers
Comics artists
The England national under-21 football team is one of the youth teams of England’s national football team. Their current head coach is Aidy Boothroyd.

The team is for English players that are 21 years of age or younger. It is also possible for older players to be eligible because FIFA allows 3 or 5 over-aged players maximum.

Competitive Record

Records

Most capped players 

Note: Club(s) represents the clubs the player was at during the player's time in the Under-21s. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the U21's.

Leading goalscorers 

Note: Club(s) represents the clubs the player was at during the player's time in the Under-21s. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the U21's.

National under-21 football teams
Football in England
Neale John Lavis  (11 June 1930 – 6 October 2019) was an Australian equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a team gold medal in eventing at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, and a silver medal in individual eventing. He also participated at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, but did not win any medals there.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Equestrians
Australian Olympic gold medalists
Australian Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Edward Joseph "Terrible Ted" Green (March 23, 1940 – October 8, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and player. Green played defence in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins and in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the New England Whalers and Winnipeg Jets. He was a head coach with the Edmonton Oilers, and was an assistant coach with the Oilers and the New York Rangers.

Green died in Edmonton on October 8, 2019 after a long-illness at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
World Hockey Association players
John Giorno (December 4, 1936 – October 11, 2019) was an American poet and performance artist. He founded the not-for-profit production company Giorno Poetry Systems. He was known for his works with Andy Warhol's and appeared in Warhol's movie Sleep (1963).

Giorno died of a heart attack at age 82 on October 11, 2019, at his home in Manhattan.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American LGBT rights activists
American poets
American movie actors
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT poets
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
LGBT people from New York City
Sture Allén (31 December 1928 – 20 June 2022) was a Swedish linguist and professor. He worked at the University of Gothenburg. He was the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy between 1986 and 1999. He was born in Gothenburg. Allén was elected to chair 3 of the Swedish Academy in 1980. Allén was also a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

Allén died on 20 June 2022 in Gothenburg, Sweden at the age of 93.

References

1928 births
2022 deaths
People from Gothenburg
Swedish academics
Swedish writers
Anger management is a psychotherapeutic program for anger control. It has been described as using anger successfully.

References 

Psychology
Seongnam is a city in South Korea.

Cities in South Korea
Martin Franklin Conway (November 19, 1827 – February 15, 1882) was a U.S. congressman, consul to France, abolitionist, and supporter of the Free-State movement in Kansas.

Career
Conway moved to the Kansas Territory in 1854. He first started working as a special correspondent for the Baltimore Sun.

In 1860, Conway was elected as representative to the U.S. Congress under the Wyandotte Constitution. When Kansas entered the Union in January 1861, he was the new state's first congressman. He served as a Republican until March 3, 1863.

Conway died on February 15, 1882.

References

1827 births
1882 deaths
Kansas Republicans
19th-century American politicians
A multirole combat aircraft (MRCA) is a military airplane designed for more than one purpose. A multirole fighter is a multirole combat aircraft that can be used to attack enemy airplanes.

The term "multirole" is the ability for the airplane to perform more than one task or combat role. Many times airplanes will be designed for one task, and later someone will make small changes to the airplane to perform a different task. For example, the F-15 Eagle was first designed as an air superiority fighter to destroy other enemy fighters. Many years later its designers made changes to allow it to carry bombs and missiles and attack targets on the ground.
There are many roles that combat airplanes may fill:
Air superiority—air-to-air combat with enemy fighters
Ground attack—attacking ground-based targets with bombs, missiles, or guns
Strategic bombing—bombing large targets such as factories and cities to hurt an enemy's economy and its ability to fight a war
Aerial reconnaissance—airplane-based observation of military targets such as enemy troops, buildings, or bridges
Electronic warfare (EW)—confusing or blinding enemy defenses such as radar and ground-to-air missiles to help other attacks succeed
Air interdiction—Destroying enemy roads, railroads, and supply lines to prevent supplies from reaching enemy troops
Supression of enemy air defense (SEAD)—Similar to electronic warfare, except destroying the defenses instead of confusing or blinding them
Close air support (CAS)—Helping friendly ground troops by destroying enemy ground forces
Examples of multirole combat aircraft
McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
Dassault Rafale
Eurofighter Typhoon
Sukhoi Su-27

References

Military aircraft
Chicken Run is a 2000 stop motion animated movie produced by Aardman Animations in partnership with DreamWorks Animation. 

The voice-overs were done by Timothy Spall, Phil Daniels, Mel Gibson, Julia Sawalha, Lynn Ferguson, Imelda Staunton, Jane Horrocks, Benjamin Whitrow, Tony Haygarth and Miranda Richardson.

Main characters
Crab (mentioned)
Blue Fish

Minor characters
Octopus Masseur
Seagull
Cyan Fishes
Blue Fish

References

2000 adventure movies
2000 animated movies
2000 comedy-drama movies
2000s family movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American family movies
2000s English-language movies
2000 fantasy movies
Movies set in the United Kingdom
2000s parody movies
Sherry Lynn is an American voice actress who has played roles in anime, animated television series and video games. She portrayed Sasami Jurai in the Tenchi Muyo! franchise.

Filmography

Animation
The Dukes (1983, TV Series) - (voice)
 The Get-Along Gang (1983) - Portia Porcupine (voice)
 Pink Panther and Sons (1984, TV Series) – Chatta (voice)
 My Little Pony (1986, TV Series) - Galaxy / Cherries Jubilee / Gingerbread / Baby Sundance / Water Lily / Princess Royal Blue / Baby Half-Note (voices)
 Sky Commanders (1987) – (voice)
 Christmas in Tattertown (1988) - Debbie (voice)
 Asterix and the Big Fight (1989) - (American dub, voice)
 Rugrats (1989, TV Series) – Sandbox Kid (voice)
 The Little Mermaid (1989) - Adella (voice)
 Tom & Jerry Kids (1990, TV Series) – (voice)
 New Kids on the Block (1990, TV Series) – (voice)
 DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp (1990) - (voice)
 An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991) - Female Mice #1 (voice)
 ProStars (1991, TV Series) – (voice)
 Beauty and the Beast (1991) - French Woman #1 (voice)
 Darkwing Duck (1991, TV Series) - (voice)
 Aladdin (1992) - Fat Woman with Red Lipstick (voice)
Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland (1992) – Bon Bon (English version, voice)
 Goof Troop (1992, TV Series) - Tan's Girlfriend (voice)
 Problem Child (1993, TV Series) – (voice)
 Bonkers (1993, TV Series) - Marilyn Piquel / Katya (voices)
 The Lion King (1994) - Lions (voices)
 Toy Story (1995) - Mom (voice)
 Quack Pack (1996, TV Series) – (voice)
 Adventures from the Book of Virtues (1996, TV Series) - Marygold (voice)
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996) - Female Villager (voice)
 The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper (1996, TV Series) – (voice)
 Hercules (1997) - Theban Woman (voice)
 The Little Mermaid: The Series (1998, TV Series) - Adella (voice)
 Maggie and the Ferocious Beast (1998, TV Series) - Mother Whale (voice)
 Quest for Camelot (1998) – (voice)
 A Bug's Life (1998) - Female Ants (voices)
 Antz (1998) - Female Ant (voice)
 Toy Story 2 (1999) - Barbie Girl (voice)
 The Iron Giant (1999) - Maine Woman #2 (voice)
 Tarzan (1999) – Female Gorilla #1 (voice)
The Emperor's New Groove (2000) - Woman #2 (voice)
 Monsters, Inc. (2001) – Little Monster #1 (voice)
 Osmosis Jones (2001) – Trudy McCartney (voice)
 Spirited Away (2002) – (voice)
 Treasure Planet (2002) - Dogbreath (voice)
 Cinderella II: Dreams Come True (2002) - (voice)
 Brother Bear (2003) - Female Tribe Members (voices)
 Finding Nemo (2003) - Big Fish (voice)
 The Incredibles (2004) - Woman (voice)
 Madagascar (2005) – Crowd Member (voices)
 Chicken Little (2005) - Cheerleaders (voices)
 Robots (2005) - Female Robot (voice)
 Curious George (2006) - Cheetah / Woman #1 (voices)
 Cars (2006) - Various Reporter (voices)
 Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006) - Female Diatryma (voice)
 Surf's Up (2007) – Female Penguin (voice)
 Happily N'Ever After (2007) - (voice)
 Ponyo (2008) – (English version, voice)
 Horton Hears a Who! (2008) - Female Who (voice)
 Roadside Romeo (2008) — (English version, voice)
 WALL-E (2008) - Woman with blond hair (voice)
 Up (2009) - (voice)
Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (2009) - Woman (voice)
 Toy Story 3 (2010) - (voice, uncredited)
 Dr. Seuss' The Lorax (2012) - Thneedville Woman #1 (voice)
 Despicable Me 2 (2013) - (voice, uncredited)
 Monsters University (2013) – Carla "Killer Claws" Benitez (voice)
 Partysaurus Rex (2013) – Cuddles the Alligator (voice)
 Riley's First Date? (2015) – Mom's Disguist / Mom's Joy (voice)
 Minions (2015) – (voice)
 Inside Out (2015) - Mother's Joy (voice)
 Incredibles 2 (2018) - Street Mother (voice)
 Disney Princess: Palace Pets - Berry the Bunny Rabbit
 Star Street: The Adventures of the Star Kids
.hack//Liminality - Yuki Aihara
 Adventures of Mini-Goddess - Skuld
 Ah! My Goddess The Movie - Skuld
 Ai Tenchi Muyo! - Sasami
 Ai Yori Aoshi - Maho
 Apocalypse Zero - Yukiko Horie
 Bio Hunter - Sayaka
 Blood Lad - Liz
 Black Jack - Pinoko (OVA 8–10, uncredited)
 Cardcaptor Sakura Movie 2: The Sealed Card - Naoko Yanagisawa
 The Dog of Flanders - Eilina
 Dual! Parallel Trouble Adventure - D
 Fate/stay night - Sakura Matou
 Final Fantasy: Legend of the Crystals - Linaly
 Fushigi Yûgi Eikoden - Young Mayo (Ep. 4)
 Gad Guard - Satsuki Sanada, Young Hajiki
 Gatekeepers - Saemi Ukiya
 Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex - Tachikoma, Moe (MISSING HEARTS)
 Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex Solid State Society - Tachikoma, Togusa's Daughter
 Kiki's Delivery Service - Madame's Granddaughter (Birthday Girl)
 The Legend of Black Heaven - Eriko
 Mobile Suit Gundam - The Movie Trilogy - Letz, Zena Zabi
 Ninja Scroll: The Series - Yayoi
 Please Twins! - Akina Sagawa
 Princess Mononoke - Additional Voices
Psycho Diver: Soul Siren - Yuki Kano
 Rozen Maiden - Hinaichigo
 Samurai Girl Real Bout High School - Misao Aoki
 Serial Experiments Lain - Girl (Ep. 4)
 Street Fighter Alpha: The Animation - Kei Chitose
 Tenchi Muyo! - Sasami Masaki Jurai, Tsunami, Kiyone Makibi (1st voice), Jijyo
 The Big O - Tami (Ep. 16)
 Trigun - Moore
 Ultra Maniac - Rio
 Wolf's Rain - Cheza
Merchandise 

 Care Bears - Laugh-a-Lot Bear (as a stuffed toy)

Television series 

 McGurk: A Dog's Life - Camille
 Between the Lions - The Punctuator (from "Little Wendy Tales")
 Who's the Boss? - Photographer

Video games
Video games 

 102 Dalmatians: Puppies to the Rescue - Crystal the Snow Bunny Rabbit
 Baten Kaitos Origins - Tik & Quis
 Drakengard/Drakengard 2 - young Manāt
 Final Fantasy X and X-2 - Shelinda
 Final Fantasy XIII - Additional Voices
 Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex - Tachikoma
 Hyperdimension Neptunia Victory - Tekken
 Hyperdimension Neptunia Re;birth1 - Tekken
 Hyperdimension Neptunia Re;birth2: Sisters Generation - Tekken
 Hyperdimension Neptunia Re;birth3: V Generation - Tekken
 Mugen Souls Z - Sandy Sunshine (Replacing Michelle Ann Dunphy, though recordings of her battle quotes were used)
 Pilotwings 64 - Kiwi
 Radiata Stories - Adina, Elena, Lulu, and Marsha
 Rumble Roses XX - EDIT Voice Type 2
 Star Ocean: First Departure - Lulu
 Star Ocean: Till the End of Time - Peppita Rossetti
 Xenosaga Episode I: Der Wille zur Macht - MOMO

Other 

 Black Mask - Tracy Lee (English dub, uncredited)
 PBS Kids - Dot
1952 births
Living people
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from Tacoma, Washington
Robert Snelgrove “Bob” Bergen  (born March 8, 1964) is an American voice actor. He is the current voice of the Warner Bros. cartoon character Porky Pig and formerly hosted Jep!, a kids' version of the popular game show Jeopardy!. He is also known for voicing characters in the English dubs of various anime.

Life and career 
Bergen is best known for his work with the Warner Bros.' Looney Tunes franchise as the current voice of Porky Pig; however, he has also voiced Marvin the Martian, Tweety Bird and Speedy Gonzales.

Filmography

Animation 

 Bunnicula – Woody
 Jim Henson's Little Muppet Monsters — Link Hogthrob, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew
 Looney Tunes Cartoons - Porky Pig
 New Looney Tunes — Porky Pig, Tweety Bird, Gabby Goat
 Sabrina: The Animated Series — Tim the Witch Smeller, Elton the Aardvark

 Tiny Toon Adventures — Porky Pig, Tweety Bird

Anime
Anime 

 Crimson Wolf — Kai
 Megazone 23 — Shogo Yahagi
 The Secret of Blue Water — Dr. Ayerton (original dub)
 Tales of the Wolf — Arsène Lupin III/The Wolf
 Teknoman — Blade/Teknoman
 Spirited Away — No-Face (English dub)

Films

Direct-to-video films

A Letter to Momo — Mame
Help! I'm a Fish — Joe's Minions (English dub; unconfirmed)
Foodfight! — Additional Voices
Kronk's New Groove — Bucky the Squirrel
Lily C.A.T. — Hiro Takagi
Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro — Lupin III/The Wolf (Streamline version)
Lupin III: The Mystery of Mamo — Lupin III (Streamline version)
Live-action
Army of Darkness — Various Creature voices
Dunston Checks In — Dunston's vocal effects
Fright Night Part 2 — Various Vampire and Creature vocal effects
Ghoulies III: Ghoulies Go to College — Rat Ghoulie (voice) 
Gremlins — Various Gremlins voices (credited as Bob Berger)
I Know That Voice — Himself
Jep! — Host 
Look Who's Talking Now — Additional Dogs and Wolves voices
Total Recall — Additional voices
The Santa Clause 2 — Comet the Reindeer
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause — Comet the Reindeer
Video games
Boom Blox — Additional Voices
Disney Universe — HEX
 Disney Sports Soccer — Sports Announcer
 Disney Sports Basketball — Sports Announcer
 Disney Sports Football — Sports Announcer
 Disney Sports Skateboarding — Sports Announcer
Escape From Monkey Island — Whipp the Lucre Lawyer
Infamous First Light — Additional Voices
Looney Tunes: Cartoon Conductor – Porky Pig, Tweety Bird
Looney Tunes Racing — Porky Pig
Looney Tunes: Acme Arsenal — Porky Pig, Evil Porky
Looney Tunes: Back In Action — Porky Pig, Tweety Bird
Looney Tunes: Space Race — Porky Pig
Scooby Doo and Looney Tunes: Cartoon Universe — Porky Pig, Tweety
Sheep Raider — Porky Pig
Skylanders: SuperChargers — Wind-Up<
Skylanders: Swap Force — Wind-Up
Skylanders: Trap Team — Wind-Up
Star Wars: Battlefront II — Luke Skywalker
Star Wars: Episode I: Racer — Clegg Holdfast, Jinn Resso, Wan Sandago, Cy Yanga, Gasgano
Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace — Alien Pedestrian, Coruscant Thug #3, EV-7G, Gungan Citizen #2
Star Wars: Force Commander — Coruscant Palace Guard, Luke Skywalker
Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds — Luke Skywalker, Reytha Soldier
Star Wars: Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy — Luke Skywalker, Saboteur 2
Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast — Luke Skywalker
Star Wars: Masters of Teräs Käsi — Luke Skywalker
Star Wars: Racer Revenge — Ody Mandrell, Gasgano
Star Wars: Rebellion — Luke Skywalker
Star Wars: Rogue Squadron — Luke Skywalker
Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader — Luke Skywalker
Star Wars Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike — Luke Skywalker
Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire — Luke Skywalker (PC version)
Star Wars: The Old Republic — Additional Voices
Star Wars: X-Wing Alliance — Luke Skywalker, Civilian Officer
Star Wars: X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter — Rebel Pilot #5
The Junkyard Run — Porky Pig
1964 births
Living people
American game show hosts
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Defunctland is a documentary series about defunct theme park rides. There are currently 3 seasons, with seasons 1 and 2 currently finished.  

Season 3 currently has 2 episodes. Sixty-six episodes are planned, with 46 past episodes and 20 planned episodes. 

There is also a spin-off called DefunctTV with a few episodes. They also have a Jim Henson miniseries.  

YouTube
Documentaries
Amusement rides
Candyman is a 1992 American supernatural slasher movie written and directed by Bernard Rose. It stars Virginia Madsen, Tony Todd, Xander Berkeley, Kasi Lemmons, and Vanessa Williams. It is based on the short story "The Forbidden" by Clive Barker. 

The movie is about a graduate student in Chicago finishing a thesis on urban legends, which leads her to the legend of "Candyman", the ghost of an artist and son of a slave who was murdered in the late 19th century.

Candyman was released theatrically by TriStar and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment on October 16, 1992. It made over $25 million domestically. It was followed by two sequels, Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh (1995) and Candyman: Day of the Dead (1999). 

The movie received a 74% on Rotten Tomatoes with generally positive reviews. However, the movie was controversial at the time due to many racial stereotypes being shown in the movie about African-Americans.

References
References

1992 horror movies
1992 thriller movies
1990s horror thriller movies
1990s psychological movies
African-American movies
American horror thriller movies
American psychological movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
Anthony Tiran Todd (born December 4, 1954) is an American actor and movie producer. He is best known for playing Sergeant Warren in Platoon (1986), Kurn in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1990–1991) and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1996) and the main character in the Candyman horror trilogy (1992–1999).

References

Other websites
 
 Interview by Kevin Nickelson for Blood Zone Media
 New Interview With Tony at A3UPodcast.com
 Interview with Tony Todd to discuss Hatchet 2 and future work
 Tony Todd interview by DownRightCreepy.com to discuss Final Destination 5 and more!

1954 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
American movie producers
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Daniel Robitaille, mainly known as [the] Candyman, is a fictional character and slasher icon mainly in the Candyman series of movies. He is the main antagonist, but originates from Clive Barker's short story The Forbidden in 1985. 

In the movie series he is the evil ghost of an African-American man who was brutally lynched for a forbidden interracial love affair in the 19th century, and will haunt and kill anyone who calls the name of Candyman before a mirror five times in a row. He sometimes also targets those who openly deny the urban legend of his existence as a ghost. 

He kills people with a hook for a hand and slashes their chest or back open causing them to bleed to death.

He is ninth in the list of slasher icons per kill count, with a total of 22 kills. He is played in Candyman (1992), Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh, Candyman: Day of the Dead and Candyman (2021) by actor Tony Todd.

References