Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"Scentless Apprentice" is a song by the American grunge band, Nirvana. It was on their third album, In Utero, and a live version was on their live album, From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah. Most of their songs were only written by the singer Kurt Cobain, but this song was written by all three members of the band.

The song was written in 1992. The band originally did not like the song, because it was too much of a generic grunge song, however they soon began to like it. They even thought of releasing it as the second single from In Utero (after "Heart-Shaped Box") but this never happened.

The song is about a book that Kurt Cobain read, Perfume. The book and the song are about a boy who is born without body odor but has a strong sense of smell. Soon he becomes a murderer who kills female victims.

In the television show Lost, "Scentless Apprentice" is playing on one of the characters' car radios.

References

Nirvana (band) songs
1993 songs
The Japan Media Arts Festival is a festival held in Japan. They give awards for art, entertainment, animation, and manga.

Entertainment awards
Kenneth James "Kenny" McCormick is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park.

Appearance 

Kenny always wears an orange parka, which partially obscures his face. Kenny's voice is hard to understand because of his parka. This is done mainly because the things he says are usually vulgar, when compared to other characters. Even though his dialogue is not understood by the viewer, Stan, Kyle, and Cartman can understand him clearly.

Family 
Kenny comes from a very poor family. He is the most cosmopolitan of the four boys. Kenny is close friends with Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, and Kyle Broflovski. The others often ask him to explain sexual terms they do not understand.
Dying 
It was an on-going part during the earlier episodes of the series that Kenny dies in most of the episodes. His death is not permanent. He usually returned for the next episode but characters rarely talk about him having ever died. Kenny's face is always somewhat hidden by his parka or other things that can cover his face.

In one episode in season five, Kenny dies from an illness and is not seen again for another season. During this time, the three boys look for a new fourth member. This included: Timmy Burch (briefly), and Tweek Tweak and Butters Stotch (who both shared the main role of fourth member).

References

South Park characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Fictional American people
See also: Education
Pedagogy is the art or science of being a teacher and of learning.
The word pedagogy comes from the Greek word paidagōgeō, which means "to lead the child."   In Ancient Greece, rich men had a slave to instruct their sons as a tutor, or to take them to the academy.  Girls were almost entirely home schooled, but many boys went to school even if they had a tutor.

Academic degree
An academic degree is sometimes given for pedagogy. In the United States of America and Great Britain, you can earn a degree in education at the Bachelor's (undergraduate; BA or BS) or Master's (graduate; MA or MS) level. You can also earn an advanced degree called either a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), or a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.); you can also get a degree for specific things, like a Doctor of Music degree in piano pedagogy.

Criticism
Some people do not like the idea of pedagogy. They say that learning is something that a person does for themselves, not something that a person imposes on another person.
References

Education
A penal colony is a settlement used to hold prisoners and use them for working in part of the state's (usually colonial) territories. This is much bigger than a prison farm. A famous penal colony was Devil's Island in French Guiana. The British Empire used its colonies in North America as penal colonies for more than 150 years. The first British settlements in Australia were started as penal colonies.

Common Features

Life in penal colony was often very hard, sometimes including severe physical punishment. Some prisoners were sentenced for the rest of their natural lives. Many died from hunger, disease, neglect, working too hard, or trying to escape.

In the penal colony system, prisoners were sent far away to stop escapes and to make it hard to get home after their prison term finished.  Penal colonies were often in unsettled lands, especially places where no else wanted to work or live. The prisoners' unpaid work would help the government develop new areas without spending a lot of money.
British Empire
The British used parts of North America as a penal colony. Convicts would be transported by private companies and sold by auction to plantation owners. About 50,000 British convicts were sent to colonial America. This was about one quarter of British settlers during the 1700s.

After the American Revolution, Britain had to find somewhere else to send its prisoners. They established Sydney, Norfolk Island, Van Diemen's Land and Western Australia as big penal colonies. 

In colonial India, the British had made various penal colonies.  Two of the most infamous ones are on the Andaman islands and Hijli Detention Camp.  In the early days of settlement, Singapore was sent Indian convicts. Their job was to clear the jungles for settlement and early public works.

Related pages
 Convict
 Prison

References

Punishments
A convict is "a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court" or "a person serving a sentence in prison". The word is sometimes abbreviated as "con". After a conviction, convicts often become prisoners in a prison. People convicted and sentenced but not sent to prison are not usually called "convicts". An ex-convict (or short: ex-con) is a person who has been let out of prison.

In past centuries many convicts were send to penal colonies.  Many British convicts were sent to the Thirteen Colonies as cheap workers, but that stopped after the War of Independence.  After this, convicts were transported to Australia in 1788, the very start of European settlement. They were used as cheap workers.  Transportation was stopped in 1868. British convicts were also sent to Canada and India. 

France also sent convicts to French Guiana and New Caledonia, and Russia sent them to Siberia.

Related pages
 Penal colony
 Prison

References
Corpora cavernosa are regions of biological tissue that are erectile (become hardened when they fill with blood). They are found in both men and women.

Men 

The corpus cavernosum penis is found in the penis. It is found in pairs which contain most of the blood in the male penis during erection.  The two corpus cavernosa, along with the corpus spongiosum are the areas of tissue along the length of the penis.

Women 

The corpus cavernosum clitoridis is similar to the male corpus cavernosum. The body of the clitoris contains biological tissue that helps to create an erection. As in men, this tissue comes in a pair of corpora cavernosa. However, the female has no corpus spongiosum. Instead, there are two vestibular bulbs beneath the skin at the entrance to the vagina.

Reproductive system
Hamming codes are used for digital signal processing and telecommunications. Hamming codes are generated according to certain rules. Hamming codes use multiple parity bits. A parity bit tells whether a group of bits is even or odd. In a hamming code, each bit of data is covered by several parity bits. This allows to detect errors, and in certain cases, to correct them as well.  A hamming code uses redundancy. If there are three parity bits per code word, the code word must have a length of 7 (, for k as the number of parity bits). This leaves 4 bits of user data per code word, in the example. Usually, this is written as (N,n), where the first number is the total length of a code word, and the second is the number of bits for user data. The example above is (7,4).
The shortest possible Hamming code is (3,1), 2 parity bits are used for one data bit. This code has two valid values 000 and 111 - The codes 001, 010 and 100 are transmission errors, and will be assigned to the valid code word 000. The other possibilities 011, 101 and 110 will be changed to 111.

Encodings
,

The Benelux is an economic union in Western Europe. It includes three neighboring monarchies, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. They are in the north western European region between France and Germany. The name is formed from the beginning of each country's name. The Benelux region has a total population of about 27,562,220 and an area of about 74,640 km² (28,819 sq mi).
History 
On 25 july 1921, the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union was established, a treaty which is still upheld. Following World War II, the harsh economic climate in Europe led to a further desire for economic cooporation between Belgium, Luxembourg and Netherlands. The Benelux Customs Convention was signed in London on 5 September 1944, by the three governments-in-exile in London. The treaty officially entered into force in 1948. On 1 November 1960, the customs union was superseded by the Benelux Economic Union treaty, signed in The Hague on 3 February 1958. The treaty contributed to the founding of the European Union (EU), serving as a proving ground for succesful economic cooperation within Europe.
Politics 
A Benelux Parliament (originally referred to as Interparliamentary Consultative Council) was created in 1955. This parliamentary assembly is composed of 21 members of the Dutch parliament, 21 members of the Belgian national and regional parliaments, and 7 members of the Luxembourgish parliament. The treaty establishing the Benelux Economic Union (Benelux Economische Unie/Union Économique Benelux) was signed 3 February 1958 and came into force in 1960 to promote the free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods in the region. Its secretariat-general is located in Brussels.

Law 
In 1965, the treaty establishing a Benelux Court of Justice was signed. It entered into force in 1975. The Court, composed of judges from the highest courts of the three States, has to guarantee the uniform interpretation of common legal rules. This international judicial institution is in Brussels.
The Benelux is particularly active in the field of intellectual property. The three countries established a Benelux Trademarks Office and a Benelux Designs Office, both in The Hague. In 2005, they concluded a treaty establishing a Benelux Organisation for Intellectual Property which replaced both offices upon its entry into force on 1 September 2006.

Geography, demographics and languages 
Dutch and French are the official languages of the Benelux and its institutions. Out of the total of 27.2 million people living in the member states 22.5 million (83 percent) speak Dutch and 3.9 million (14%) speak French, of whom 3.4 million are Walloons and 0.5 million are Luxembourgians (that speak German and Luxembourgish), whereas 3% is bilingual Dutch-French.

Sports 
In 2000, Belgium and the Netherlands jointly hosted the UEFA European Championship. In June 2007, representatives of the three countries announced they would be, as a "single country", bidding for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Future 
The treaty establishing the Benelux Economic Union expired in 2010. It has been replaced by a new legal framework, also dealing with matters of sustainable development, judiciary and internal affairs.

References

Other websites 
 Benelux Economic Union  - Official site 
 Benelux Parliament - Official site 
 Benelux Court of Justice  - Official site 
 Benelux Office for Intellectual Property  - Official site
The corpus cavernosum clitoridis is one of two sponge-like tissue  found in the body of the clitoris. It is similar to the corpus cavernosum penis in the male.

The female has no corpus spongiosum, but instead two vestibular bulbs beneath the skin at the entrance to the vagina, which expand at the same time as the glans clitoris.

Each corpus is connected to the blood vessels of the pubic bone and hip bone by the clitoris.

Physiology 
Sometimes, release of nitric oxide relaxes muscles around the vagina, called sexual arousal. More blood flows in through the corpus cavernosum and the clitoris is filled with blood. This leads to better sensitivity.

References

Anatomy of the female reproductive system
The ZFS is a computer file system.
FS stands for file system.
The letter Z was chosen, because it is the last letter in the English alphabet.
This is supposed to mean ZFS was the last, “ultimate” file system ever made.

Development 
Originally ZFS has been developed by Sun Microsystems for Solaris.
Later, ZFS has been ported to other versions of Unix, including Linux and FreeBSD.

Design 
Traditional file systems focus on managing data and ensuring integrity.
Additional features like RAID had to be added externally, outside of the file system’s realm.
This potentially led to difficulties and increased complexity of systems.

The ZFS takes a different approach.
It integrates many useful features into its ecosystem.
This ensures all subsystems work together without problems and increases performance.

Some features include
 disk encryption
 RAID
 logical volume management
 snapshots
 data deduplication
 delegating file system administration rights
Furthermore, during development of ZFS there was a continuing trend to disks having larger capacities.
In designing of ZFS it was taken account of that fact.
The ZFS can handle (in comparison to traditional file systems) very large files, a large number of files, large number of disks, disks having large capacities, and so on.

Application 
FreeBSD and Solaris use ZFS as the standard main file system.
Ubuntu’s kernel includes ZFS, but it is not the default choice.

Computer file formats
Sun Microsystems
Oracle Corporation
Ariel Winter is an American child actress. Winter started her acting career in 2005. She has acted in the television show Modern Family since 2009.

Filmography 
Kiss Kiss Bang Bang : Voice of Harmony (2005)
Bambi II : Voice of Thumper's Sister #3 and Thumper's Sister #4 (2006)
Curious George : Voice of Kid (2006)
Ice Age: The Meltdown : Additional Voice (2006)
Grilled : Voice of Dolly (2006)
One Missed Call : Voice of Ellie Layton (2008)
Horton Hears a Who : Additional Voice (2008)
Speed Racer : Voice of Young Trixie (2008)
Tales from the Catholic Church of Elvis : Voice of Little Girl (2008)
Life is Hot in Cracktown : Voice of Susie (2008)
Opposite Day : Voice of Carla Benson (2009)

References

Other websites 

1998 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Killswitch Engage is an American metalcore band from Massachusetts. The band is signed to Roadrunner Records and has released six albums and one live DVD. Currently, the band is in the studio with producer Brendan O'Brein working on their 5th studio album, Killswitch Engage. Their current line-up consists of Howard Jones, Adam Dutkiewicz, Mike D'antonio, Joel Stroetzel, and Justin Foley. On stage, they are known for their humorous antics while performing.

In December 2013 Killswitch Engage were nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 2014 Grammy Awards for their song "In Due Time".

Band members 
Current lineup
 Jesse Leach – lead vocals (1999–2002, 2012–present)
 Joel Stroetzel – rhythm guitar (1999–2000, 2001–present); lead guitar (1999–2002)
 Mike D'Antonio – bass (1999–present)
 Adam Dutkiewicz – lead guitar, backing vocals (2002–present); drums (1999–2002)
 Justin Foley – drums (2003–present)
Former
 Pete Cortese – rhythm guitar (2000–2001)
 Tom Gomes – drums (2002–2003)
 Howard Jones – lead vocals (2002–2011)

Timeline

Albums
Studio albums
 Killswitch Engage (2000)
 Alive or Just Breathing (2002)
 The End of Heartache (2004)
 As Daylight Dies (2006)
 Killswitch Engage (2009)
 Disarm the Descent (2013)
 Incarnate (2016)
 Atonement (2019)

Video albums
 (Set This) World Ablaze (2005)

References

1999 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Massachusetts
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 1999
Musical groups from Massachusetts
Roadrunner Records
Harvest Moon 64, known in Japan as  is a farm simulation video game made by Victor Interactive Software and published in North America by Natsume Co., Ltd. It is about a farmer who has to build a great farm before three years are up. The player can also try to get married and have a baby.

1999 video games
Nintendo 64 games
Roadrunner Records is an American record label. The company mainly deals with heavy metal bands. They are a subsidiary of Warner Music Group.

Current Roadrunner Artists 

 3 Inches of Blood
 7th Son
 8 Foot Sativa (NZ)
 Adelleda (NZ)
 Airborne
 Amanda Palmer
 The Amity Affliction
 Atreyu (excluding US)
 Behind Crimson Eyes (Australia)
 Betzefer (excluding US)
 Biffy Clyro  (US and Japan only) 
 Black Stone Cherry
 Bleeding Through (excluding US)
 Blood Has Been Shed (Netherlands and UK only)
 Caliban   (excluding US)
 Cavalera Conspiracy
 CKY
 Cradle of Filth
 Convent of Mercy  (Australia Only) 
 DÅÅTH
 Delain (Europe only)
 Delight (Poland)
 De Novo Dahl
 Devilicious (United Kingdom)
 DevilDriver
 Divine Heresy (excluding US)
 Dommin
 Down (excluding US)
DragonForce (US and UK only)
 Dream Theater
 The Dresden Dolls (US, UK, Australia)
 Dry Ivory
 Electric Eel Shock (Japan only)
 Emperor (Norway,Sweden,Finland,Iceland, and Denmark only)
 Every Time I Die (UK)
 Fear Factory (UK only)
 FC Five (Japan)
 Flames Go Higher (Australia)
 Hopesfall (UK, Australia)
 Jeopardy Theory (New Zealand)
 Jonas Goldbaum (Germany)
 Khoma (UK)
 Kill Hannah (Excluding US)
 Killswitch Engage
 Kids In Glass Houses (UK Only)
 Lamb of God (Excluding North America)
 Liv Kristine (Europe only)
 Machine Head
 Madina Lake
 Megadeth
 Most Precious Blood (UK, Australia)
 Mutiny
 Negative (Europe only)
 Nickelback (excluding Canada)
Nightwish (US only)
 Opeth
 Pain (Nordic Territories, Europe only)
 Poison the Well (UK)
 Porcupine Tree (Excluding North America and Japan)
 Port Amoral
 Satyricon (excluding US and Norway)
 Slipknot (excluding Scandinavia)
 Soulfly
 Staind
 Steadlür
 Stereoside
 Stone Sour
 The Cult
 The Parlor Mob
 The White Room  (Australia)
 The Wombats (US)
 Theory of a Deadman
 Terror  (UK, Australia)
 Throwdown (excluding US)
 Trivium
 Walls of Jericho (UK, Australia)
 Within Temptation
Harvest Moon, known in Japan as , is a farm simulation video game made by Pack-In-Video and published by Natsume in North America and Nintendo in PAL regions. It's about a farmer who has to make a great farm before the game reaches the end. He can also get married and have a baby.

References

1996 video games
Virtual Console games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Wii Music is a music video game that was made by Nintendo for the Wii game console. It was supervised by Kōji Kondō along with others.

References

2008 video games
Wii games
Wii-only games
Music video games
Face is a 1997 British crime drama thriller movie. It was directed by Antonia Bird and written by Ronan Bennett.  The movie stars Robert Carlyle and Ray Winstone and features the rock singer Damon Albarn (Blur, Gorillaz) in his first acting job.

Other websites

1997 crime drama movies
1997 crime thriller movies
1990s drama thriller movies
British crime drama movies
British crime thriller movies
British drama thriller movies
Movies set in London
Incesticide is a compilation album by the American grunge band, Nirvana. This album features many of their B-Sides and demos of their songs. On the back of the CD, Kurt Cobain spells his name wrong. He spells it "Kurdt Cobain."

Track listing

Album charts

Nirvana albums
1992 albums
Compilation albums
"Rape Me" is a song by the American grunge band, Nirvana. It was the second single from their last album, In Utero. But there was much controversy about the song, so the single was a double-A-side single. The other song was "All Apologies."

Controversy 
There was much controversy about the title of the song. Although many people were shocked about it, Kurt Cobain, the writer of the song, said that the song is about a man who rapes a woman. He is sent to prison for it, and he is raped there. There was a music video that was planned to be made. It was going to be set in a women's prison. However, Nirvana needed a break from the controversy and did not make it.

Chart positions 

Nirvana (band) songs
1993 songs
Palm, Inc. is an American computer company. It makes small handheld computers. Most of their computers have a handwriting recognition function called Graffiti. This is a part of the screen that can understand what is written on it. Palm computers can store contacts, addresses, notes, and many other things. Another feature, called Hotsync, allows the user to have their personnal computer and Palm connect to each other and be updated. 
On April 28, 2010, Hewlett-Packard announced that it had agreed to buy Palm for $1.4 billion.

Name changes 
Palm, Inc. has had its name changed several times. When they started out, they were called Palm Computing Inc. Later, in 2000, they changed their name to Palm, Inc. In 2004, Palm changed their name to PalmOne, but later in 2005 they switched back to Palm, Inc.

References

Other websites 
 Palm's Website

American computer hardware manufacturers
American software companies
Companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
1992 establishments in the United States
Mickey Rooney (born Joseph Yule; September 23, 1920 – April 6, 2014) was an American actor and producer.

In his career, he won many awards, such as an Oscar, a Golden Globe and an Emmy Award. Best known for his work as the Andy Hardy character, Rooney had one of the longest movie careers of any actor.

Rooney married eight times and had nine children. He separated from his eighth wife in 2012.

Rooney died after a long illness on April 6, 2014 at his home in Los Angeles, California. He was 93 years old.

References

Other websites

 The official website of Mickey Rooney 
 The Official Home of Mickey Rooney 
 
 Mickey Rooney on the Phil Silvers Show 

1920 births
2014 deaths
Actors from New York City
American child actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Emmy Award winners
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
is a platform video game made by Nintendo for the Game Boy handheld game console. It stars Mario who has to save his girlfriend Pauline from Donkey Kong, just like in the original Donkey Kong game for the arcades.
The gameplay in the first 4 levels is the same as the first Donkey Kong game, but then it becomes more like the Mario vs. Donkey Kong game in the next levels.

1994 video games
Donkey Kong
Game Boy games
Mario platform games
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games
The Metéora (, "suspended rocks", "suspended in the air" or "in the heavens above") is the name for a number of monasteries in Greece. Several  Eastern Orthodox monasteries are part of the complex, located in Kalambaka, Greece. The site is almost as important as Mount Athos.  The monasteries are built on natural sandstone rock pillars, at the northwestern edge of the Plain of Thessaly near the Peneios river and Pindus Mountains, in central Greece. The Metéora is home to six monasteries and is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Metéora's criteria for the UNESCO World Heritage Site are I, II, IV, V and VII.

Images

References

Other websites

A local site with information on the monasteries and area.
Hellenic Ministry of Culture 

Monasteries
World Heritage Sites in Greece
A syllogism  is a  deduction. It is a kind of logical argument in which one proposition (the conclusion) is inferred from two or more others (the premises). The idea is an invention of Aristotle.

In the Prior Analytics, Aristotle defines the syllogism as "a discourse in which, certain things having been supposed, something different from the things supposed results of necessity because these things are so". (24b18–20)

Each proposition must have some form of the verb 'to be' in it. A categorical syllogism is like a little machine built of three parts: the major premise, the minor premise and the conclusion. Each of these parts is a proposition and, from the first two, the "truth value" of the third part is decided.

Examples
Major premise: All men are mortal.
Minor premise: All Greeks are men.
Conclusion: All Greeks are mortal.
Each of the three distinct terms represents a category. In the above example, "men," "mortal," and "Greeks."  "Mortal" is the major term; "Greeks", the minor term.  The premises also have one term in common with each other, which is known as the middle term; in this example, "man." Both of the premises are universal, as is the conclusion.

Major premise: All mortals die.
Minor premise: Some men are mortals.
Conclusion: Some men die.

Here, the major term is "die", the minor term is "men," and the middle term is "mortals". The major premise is universal; the minor premise and the conclusion are particular. Aristotle studied different syllogisms and identified valid syllogisms as syllogisms with conclusion true if both premises are true. The examples above are valid syllogisms.
A sorites is a form of argument in which a series of incomplete syllogisms is so arranged that the predicate of each premise forms the subject of the next until the subject of the first is joined with the predicate of the last in the conclusion. For example, if one argues that a given number of grains of sand does not make a heap and that an additional grain does not either, then to conclude that no additional amount of sand will make a heap is to construct a sorites argument.

Logic today 
The syllogism was replaced by first order logic after the work of Gottlob Frege, published in 1879. This logic is suitable for mathematics, computers, linguistics and other subjects, because it uses numbers (quantified variables) instead of sentences.

References 

Logic
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness, known in Japan as , is a tactical role-playing video game made by Nippon Ichi for the PlayStation 2 game console. It was published in North America by Atlus, and in PAL regions by Koei. It was later re-released for the PlayStation Portable with extra content, and again on the Nintendo DS. It's about a demon named Laharl, another demon named Etna, and an angel named Flonne. It has two sequels called Disgaea 2: Cursed Memories and Disgaea 3: Absence of Justice, though the characters in this game are not the main characters in those games. It's linked to a game that was out earlier called La Pucelle: Tactics, and later games that were made called Phantom Brave and Makai Kingdom: Chronicles Of The Sacred Tomb that have Disgaea cameos. It has an anime called Makai Senki Disgaea.

Plot

Setting
The game is based in a place called the Netherworld, where demons live. The game also goes outside of the Netherworld to Celestia, a place where angels live, and Earth.
Characters
Major playable characters
Laharl - The main character. He's a young demon who wakes up after a two year sleep and finds out his father, King Krichevskoy dies, and has to work to become the King of the Netherworld.
Etna - Laharl's vassal. She's a young demon who helps Laharl along the way. She liked King Krichevskoy, and is critical of Laharl.
Flonne - A cherub who is sent from a land called Celestia by the Seraphim Lamington to assassinate King Krichevskoy, but finds out he's already dead. Flonne is obsessed with love, and decides to follow Laharl around to find out of demons can feel love.
Captain Gordon - A human who is sent from Earth by a man called General Carter to defeat King Krichevskoy and stop an invasion, along with his sidekicks Jennifer, a pretty blonde, and Thursday, a robot who looks like the robot from Lost in Space. He's the 37th Defender of Earth. He tries hard to complete his mission, but is not very smart.
Jennifer - Captain Gordon's sidekick. She's a pretty blonde, but is actually very smart, and built their robot Thursday.
Thursday - A robot. Was built by Jennifer, and helps her and Captain Gordon.
Kurtis - A man from Earth who dislikes Gordon and thinks of himself as a true Defender of Earth. He lost his wife and son in an explosion and 70% of his body. He is sent by General Carter to the Netherworld, and fights Gordon.
Non-playable characters
Seraphim Lamington - A Seraph who sends Flonne to kill King Krichevskoy.
Vyers (midboss) - A high-class demon who Laharl battles. Laharl gives him the nickname "Mid-Boss", to make fun of him by saying he's not good enough to be a real boss. He runs into Laharl through the whole game and fights him.
Archangel Vulcanus - An Archangel who is annoyed by Lamington's actions and that he sent Flonne intead of him to kill Krichevskoy. He works on his own, trying to kill Laharl, Etna, and Flonne too.
General Carter - A General from Earth who sends Captain Gordon and later Kurtis to the Netherworld.
King Krichevskoy - Laharl's father, and the King of the Netherworld before he died.
Big Sis Prinny - A Prinny who is one of Laharl's vassals and looks out for Laharl.
Baal - A demon who is sometimes called the "Lord of Terror". He's the strongest being in Disgaea.
Gameplay
Disgaea starts in a castle where the player controls Laharl. He or she can buy weapons, armor, accessories, and items, cure their team at a hospital, go to a place called Item World, go to a place called the Dark Assembly, or go to another place through a portal.

Battle
The main gameplay is a turn-based strategy role-playing game. The characters start from a blue portal on the level, and the player can take up to ten people out for a battle. The level is on a grid, and each character can move a certain number of spaces. The player can do many things after they are out of the portal, like attacking, defending, or throwing someone.

Items
There are many kinds of items like weapons, armors, accessories, and help items.

Character types
There are two main kinds of character types - human-shaped characters, like Humans, Angels, and Demons who look like humans, and Monster characters, which are demons who do not look like humans.
Item World
The Item World is a world where the player can send the characters into an item. The levels in the Item World are randomly made, and at every ten floors, there's a more powerful enemy and an exit. The more floors the player goes to, the stronger the item gets. In Item World, there are also characters called Specialists. If one of the player's characters kills them, they are captured, and make the item more powerful in some ways. For example, if the player captures a Gladiator, the item boosts the attack power of who's holding it.

Dark Assembly
The Dark Assembly is a place where Laharl can go to propose a law, which include a law that gets more expensive

Reception
The PlayStation 2 version of Disgaea got an award from IGN for "Best Game no one Played" in 2003.

Versions
PlayStation Portable: The PlayStation Portable version of this game is called Disgaea: Afternoon of Darkness.
Nintendo DS

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

2003 video games
Atlus
Disgaea series
Nintendo DS games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Portable games
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure is a 2003 American direct-to-video animated movie, and the sequel to the 1973 movie Charlotte's Web. The movie was released in the United States on March 18, 2003. The movie was produced by Paramount Pictures, Universal Pictures, Universal Animation Studios, and Nickelodeon; and distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment in North America and Universal Studios Home Entertainment overseas.
The story 
The movie starts in springtime, about a year after Charlotte has died. Charlotte's three daughters, Nellie, Aranea, and Joy, are now teenagers, with Wilbur taking care of them. During this time, Wilbur becomes friends with a newborn lamb named Cardigan, who is rejected by the other lambs and the younger sheep of his flock because he has black wool. Wilbur takes Cardigan under his wing and shows him the farm, the ways of animal life, and dangers to look out for. However, after only a few weeks, farmer Zuckerman suddenly sells Cardigan to another farmer, so Wilbur, along with Charlotte's daughters and Templeton the Rat, set out to visit Cardigan and make sure he is okay.

However, Wilbur is hungry so he gets some grapes which make him look purple. Some bark from the trees comes and lands on his head. This makes him look like a wild pig. A near hit by a car then reveals that two other guys have now seen the wild pig. This makes it hard for Wilbur to visit Cardigan.
Cast 
 Julia Duffy as Charlotte
 David Berón as Wilbur
 Charlie Adler as Templeton, Lurvy
 Amanda Bynes as Nellie
 Anndi McAfee as Joy
 Maria Bamford as Aranea
 Harrison Chad as Cardigan the Lamb
 Rob Paulsen as Farley the Fox
 Debi Derryberry as Fern Arable
 Laraine Newman as Gwen
 Dawnn Lewis as Bessie
 Brenda Vaccaro as Mrs. Hirsch
 Jerry Houser as Mr. Zuckerman
 Valery Pappas as High Strung Chicken
 Nika Futterman as Baby Rats
 Bridget Sienna as Flo
 Bobby Block as Snotty Lamb
 Ashley Edner as Bully Lamb
 Pat Fraley as Donkey
 Frank Welker as Animals' vocal effects
Robert Pardi of TV Guide reviewed the movie saying "This 20-years-later follow-up fails to capture the zest (heart/spirt) of the original cartoon, transforming (turning) E. B. White's beloved characters into cute sidekicks worthy of Barney." He also said the animation was poor (bad). Mike long, of DVD Talk, reviewed the movie saying "The lame story isn't helped by the mediocre (bad) at best animation. The art has no real style and could have come from any Saturday morning cartoon. He continuously called the movie different and humorus names: "Charlotte's Web 2: The Quickening", "Charlotte's Web 2: Dead by Dawn", "Charlotte's Web 2: Island of Lost Dreams", "Charlotte's Web 2: The Nightmare Isn't Over", "Charlotte's Web 2: When Nature Calls", and "Charlotte's Web 2: The Wrath of Khan". He went on to say that "as "Charlotte's Web" is one of my all-time favorite stories, I had a great interest in "Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure"
. However, what I found was a bargain-basement sequel that does nothing to advance the original stories or characters. The DVD offers a very nice transfer, but the extras are pointless. There will be no spiders claiming that this is "Some DVD"." Out of five stars, he gave the content a one, the video a four, the audio a four, the extras a one, and the overall reply a one, with the advice to skip it. The one reviewer on Rotten Tomatoes that weighed in on the movie, Brian Webster of apolloguide.com, gave it rotten as well. Their summery of their review was "This is the sort of bland adventure that kids will have seen a hundred times before, with not-so-tense near-misses and not-so-exciting chases along the way."
Songs 
 "It's Not So Hard To Be A Pig"
 "Watch Out Wilbur the Pig!"
 "It's Good To Be Me"
 "Charlotte's Kids"

Trivia 
 The name of the lamb (Cardigan) is somewhat of a joke as certain characters in the movie want his wool to wear on themselves. This is said because words that mean the same thing as "coat" include jacket, sweater, and cardigan.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

2003 animated movies
American animated movies
American family movies
Movies about spiders
2000s English-language movies
2003 comedy-drama movies
2000s American fantasy movies
2000s musical movies
2000s American adventure movies
American musical fantasy movies
American road movies
American sequel movies
Animated characters
2000s buddy comedy movies
Coming-of-age movies
Fictional pigs
Movies based on books
Paramount movies
Universal Pictures movies
The Book of 1 Maccabees (pronounced First Maccabees) is a book of the Bible written in Hebrew around the year 100 BC by a Jewish author. It is part of the Old Testament in Catholic and Orthodox Christianity but is generally not seen as canonical in Protestantism. It talks about the period in Jewish history between 175 BC and 134 BC, when the Seleucid Empire ruled over Israel and forced their culture and religion onto the Jewish people. Angry at these developments, many Jews rebelled against the imperialists and overthrew the tyranny. Their struggles and battles form the majority of the Book of 1 Maccabees.

Old Testament books
Hanukkah
2nd-century BC books
Prahova () is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in the historical region of Muntenia. The capital of Prahova County is Ploieşti.

Geography
Prahova County has an area of 4,716 square kilometers.  The main river in Prahova County is the Prahova River.

Divisions 
Prahova County has 2 municipalities, 12 towns and 90 communes.

Municipalities
 Ploieşti 
 Câmpina

Towns
 Azuga
 Băicoi
 Boldeşti-Scăeni
 Breaza
 Buşteni
 Comarnic
 Mizil
 Plopeni
 Sinaia
 Slǎnic
 Urlaţi
 Vălenii de Munte

Communes

Related pages
Prahova River
Prahova Valley

References

Counties of Romania
Lizzie McGuire is a Canadian children's situation comedy television show. It was shown from 2001 through 2004 on the Disney Channel. It is about the life of a young girl (Hilary Duff as Lizzie McGuire) growing up. There was a 2003 film based on the show called The Lizzie McGuire Movie. There was also a series of books, a magazine and toys. The soundtrack to the show was released on CD and sold a million copies.

Cast 

Hilary Duff as Elizabeth "Lizzie" Brooke McGuire
Lalaine as Miranda Isabella Sanchez
Adam Lamberg as David "Gordo" Gordon
Jake Thomas as Matthew "Matt" McGuire
Hallie Todd as Jo McGuire
Robert Carradine as Sam McGuire
Ashlie Brillault as Kate Sanders
Clayton Snyder as Ethan Craft

Broadcast 
TVO, Knowledge, Télé-Québec, Disney Channel, Citytv Saskatchewan, Access, Family Channel, CBC Television (Canada)
Disney Channel, Disney XD (United States)
Playhouse Disney (UK and Ireland)
ABC (Australia)
TVNZ (New Zealand)
Television series about families
Television series about friendship
Television series about siblings
English-language television programs
2001 American television series debuts
2004 American television series endings
2000s American sitcoms
2000s teen television series
American teen comedy television series
Izvoarele is a commune in Prahova County, Romania.

Izvoarele
Talea is a commune of Prahova County, Romania.

Talea
Comarnic is a town of Prahova County in Romania.  About 13,000 people live in Comarnic.

Comarnic
Azuga is a town in the mountains of Prahova County in the Wallachian area of Romania.  Azuga is found at the base of the Bucegi Mountains. About 5,200 people live in Azuga as of the year 2002.  The town is a very busy and active ski resort.

Azuga
Breaza is a town in Prahova County, Romania.  About 18,800 people live in Breaza as of the year 2002.

Breaza
Breaza can be any one of several places in Romania:

 Breaza, a town in Prahova County
 Breaza, a commune in Buzău County 
 Breaza, a commune in Mureş County 
 Breaza, a commune in Suceava County
Suceava is the capital city of Suceava County, in Romania.  107,513 people were living in Suceava as of July 1, 2004.

References

Other websites
 Local Authority Website from Suceava
 Suceava | images and words
 The "Ştefan cel Mare" University of Suceava
 Suceava Airport 

County capitals of Romania
Municipalities of Romania
Cities in Romania
The Baiu Mountains are a group of mountains in the central part of Romania.  They are part of the Eastern Carpathians.

Related pages
List of mountain peaks in Romania
Baiu Mare River

References

Mountain ranges of the Carpathians
Mountains of Romania
Valea Doftanei is a commune in Prahova County, Romania.
 

Valea Doftanei
Harghita (; ; ) is a county (judeţ) in the central part of Romania, in the eastern part of Transylvania.  The capital of Harghita County is Miercurea-Ciuc.

Geography
Harghita County has an area of 6,639 square kilometers. 

Two of the most important rivers in Romania, the Mureş River and the Olt River, start in Harghita County.

Divisions
Harghita County has 4 municipalities, 5 towns, and 58 communes.

Municipalities
 Miercurea Ciuc – county seat; population: 42,029
 Gheorgheni
 Odorheiu Secuiesc
 Topliţa

Towns
 Băile Tuşnad
 Bălan
 Borsec
 Cristuru Secuiesc
 Vlăhiţa

Communes

Harghita County
Transylvania
Frumoasa is a commune in Harghita County, Romania.

Frumoasa
Remetea is a commune in Bihor County, in the western of Romania. 

Remetea
Pietroasa is a commune in Bihor County, in the northwestern part of Romania. About 3,300 people live in Pietroasa.

Pietroasa
Reprise Records is an American record label, founded in 1960 by Frank Sinatra, which is owned by Warner Music Group, and operated through Warner Bros. Records. Reprise is best known for recording  Green Day since 1994.

Company history
Reprise was formed in 1960 by Frank Sinatra in order to allow more artistic freedom for his own recordings. He had earlier been with Capitol Records, but was upset when Capitol issued an album, Come Fly with Me, whose cover had a picture of him in front of an airplane with a Trans-World Airlines (TWA) logo. He believed Capitol and TWA were profiting together from his image, and left him out.
Reprise's artists included Sinatra's longtime friend Dean Martin, who was a singer and comedian, with a popular television show. Sinatra's daughter, Nancy Sinatra, became a recording artist and singer, and signed with her father's label. (His advice to her, whoever she signed with, was to "Own your own masters", and she did that. Years later, her catalog was valuable, and she earned more money from her records than if she was not their owner.) Reprise also released records by Jimi Hendrix, and later Neil Young.

Subsidiaries
 Kinetic Records (1992–2000)
 Grand Jury Records (1990–1993)
 Giant Records (1990-1994, Warner Brothers took over the duties until Giant folded.)
 Vapor Records (1995–present; current status unknown)
 Elementree Records (1995–2000)
 In Bloom Records (1998–2000)
 Chrysalis Records (1969-1972)

Related pages
 List of record labels

References

Other websites
 A discography of American Reprise singles from 1961 to 1970

American record labels
1960 establishments in the United States
Rob Cavallo (born March 21, 1963) is a record producer. He both signed and produced Green Day. He has made a number of other albums. He is now a senior vice-president at Reprise Records.

Partial discography


Dave Matthews Band
Yet-To-Be-Titled Album (2008/9)

David Cook (singer)
Yet-To-Be-Titled Album (2008)

Flashlight Brown
My Degeneration (2003)

Fleetwood Mac
Say You Will (2003)

Goo Goo Dolls
Dizzy Up The Girl (1998)
Gutterflower (2002)

L7
"the Beauty Process" (1997)

Green Day
Dookie (1994)
Insomniac (1995)
Nimrod (1997)

Shenanigans (2002)
American Idiot (2004)

Hot Hot Heat
Let Me In single (2007)

Jawbreaker
Dear You (1995)

Jewel
Goodbye Alice in Wonderland (2006)

Kid Rock 
    Rock And Roll Jesus (2007)

Avril Lavigne 
  The Best Damn Thing (2007)  (Innocence)

Less Than Jake
B is for B-Sides (2004)
Anthem (2003)

Alanis Morissette
"Uninvited" (1998)

The Muffs
Blonder and Blonder (1995)

My Chemical Romance
The Black Parade (2006)

Shinedown
 The Sound of Madness (2008)
Sixpence None the Richer
Divine Discontent (2002)

Sleeper 
  Rain  (1994)

Other work
Rent: The Motion Picture Soundtrack (2005)

References

Other websites
Exclusive Video Interview With Rob Cavallo 
Article on recent work with Dave Matthews 

Grammy Award winners
Living people
American record producers
1963 births
Selling out means giving away one's integrity, morality and principles in exchange for money, 'success' or other personal gain. Some people think that it happens in art when what they think is weird becomes more like mainstream society, so it will make more money. Selling out is seen as getting success at the cost of credibility.

Other websites 
The Art of Selling Out: Compromising the Music

Music industry
Popular culture
"Longview" is the first major-label single released by punk band Green Day. It is from their 1994 album Dookie.

Chart position 
 #1  (US Modern Rock) 
 #13  (US Mainstream Rock) 
 #30  (UK) 
 #34  (Australia) 
 #36  (US Radio Airplay) 

1994 songs
Green Day songs
Songs about drugs
"Basket Case" is a song by the band, Green Day from its third album Dookie. The song ended up being a huge hit, spending five weeks at the top of the Modern Rock Tracks chart after it was released. The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong about his struggle with anxiety; before he was diagnosed with a panic disorder, and he thought he was going crazy.

Track listing

Initial Pressing 
"Basket Case" - 3:01
"On The Wagon" (Non-LP Track) - 2:48
"Tired Of Waiting For You" (Non-LP Track) - 2:30
"409 In Your Coffeemaker" (Unmixed) - 2:49

Alternate Pressing 
"Basket Case" - 3:01
"Longview" (live) - 3:30
"Burnout" (live) - 2:11
"2,000 Light Years Away" (Live) - 2:49
(Live tracks recorded March 11, 1994 at Jannus Landing, St. Petersburg, Florida)

Chart positions 

It should be noted that, while the song was extremely popular in the United States, even reaching hit number 26 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay, the lack of a commercial single stopped the song from charting on the Billboard Hot 100.
Footnotes

Other websites 
Song Review  at Allmusic

Green Day songs
1994 songs
"When I Come Around" is a 1994 single from Green Day's album Dookie. It was the final single from the album. It was #1 on the Modern Rock Tracks for seven weeks.

Track listing

Initial Pressing
"When I Come Around" - 2:58
"Coming Clean" (Live) - 1:36
"She" (Live) - 2:14
(Live tracks recorded November 18, 1994 at Aragon Ballroom, Chicago)

AU Single
"When I Come Around" - 2:58
"Longview" (Live) - 3:30
"Burnout" (Live) - 2:11
"2,000 Light Years Away" (Live) - 2:48
(Live tracks recorded March 11, 1994, at Jannus Landing, St. Petersburg, Florida)

7" Picture Disc
Side A.
"When I Come Around" - 2:58

Side B.
"She" (Live) - 2:14

Chart positions

1994 songs
Green Day songs
Crater can be:

Space 
 Crater, a hole in the ground
 Crater (constellation), a pattern of stars
Hercules is a constellation in the northern part of the sky. It represents the mythological Hercules of Greek mythology. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by an astronomer known as Ptolemy around the year 150 CE. It is now one of the 88 modern constellations on the International Astronomical Union's list.

References

Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
Aquila is a constellation. The name means 'eagle' in Latin. The constellation is normally represented as an eagle.

Aquila is just a few degrees North of the celestial equator. The constellation is best seen in the summer as it is along the Milky Way. Because of this location along the line of our galaxy, many clusters and nebulae are within its borders. However, they are dim and there are not many galaxies.

History
Aquila was one of the 48 constellations described by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy. It had been earlier mentioned by Eudoxus in the 4th century BC and Aratus in the 3rd century BC. It is now one of the 88 constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union.

The Greek Aquila is probably based on the Babylonian constellation of the Eagle (MUL.A.MUSHEN), which is in the same area as the Greek constellation.
Novae
Two major novae have been observed in Aquila. The first one was in 389 BC and was recorded as being as bright as Venus. The other was in 1918 and is known as (Nova Aquilae 1918). It briefly shone brighter than Altair, the brightest star in Aquila.

Deep-sky objects
Three interesting planetary nebulae lie in Aquila:
NGC 6804 shows a small but bright ring
NGC 6781 which bears some resemblance with the Owl Nebula in Ursa Major.
NGC 6751: also known as the Glowing Eye, a planetary nebula

Illustrations
In illustrations of Aquila that represent it as an eagle, a nearly straight line of three stars symbolizes part of the wings. The center and brightest of these three stars is Altair. The tips of the wings spread out to the southeast and northwest. The head of the eagle stretches off to the southwest.

Mythology

In mythology, Aquila was owned by the Roman god Jupiter and did many tasks for him.