Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Jan de Graaff (21 April 1943 – 30 March 2014) was a Dutch television journalist. He started his job in 1962 for the news agency UPI, from 1966 he worked for VARA on radio and television, including as editor of Behind the News. He was born in The Hague, South Holland.

Jan de Graaff died on 30 March 2014 in Tilburg, North Brabant. He was 70 years old.

References

Other websites
 Jan de Graaff at ANP 

1943 births
2014 deaths
Dutch journalists
People from Tilburg
Writers from The Hague
The Nive (, ) is a river in France. It flows through the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The river starts in the Pyrenees. It is a left tributary of the Adour river.

Geography
The Nive river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Cambo-les-Bains in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department.

Course
The Nive proper is formed from three small rivers in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port:
 The Nive de Béhérobie (main stream)
 The Laurhibar - 
 The Nive d'Arnéguy - 

The Nive passes through the towns of Estérençuby (Nive de Béhérobie), Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, Bidarray, Cambo-les-Bains, Ustaritz, Villefranque and Bayonne, where it flows into the Adour.

It joins the Adour in the city of Bayonne, on its left bank, at an altitude of  and at about  from the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean).

Main tributaries
Main tributaries 

Left tributaries:
 Nive d'Arnéguy - 
 Nive des Aldudes - 
 Bastan - 

Right tributaries:
 Laurhibar - 
 Lakako Erreka -

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Tour de la Haute vallée de la Nive 
 Contrat de Rivière des Nives  

Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Pic Palas or Pic de Palas is a mountain in the Pyrenees on the Spanish–French border. It is the highest point of the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department with an altitude of .

Geography
Pic Palas is  high. It is on the Massif du Balaïtous, a mountain range within the Pyrenees.

The summit of this mountain is the point where the Spanish province of Huesca and the French departments of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) and Hautes-Pyrénées (Occitanie) meet.

Geologie
The summit of Pic Palas, as well as the Massif du Balaïtous, is made of granite.

History
The first ascent of this peak was made by the surveyors Pierre Peytier and Paul-Michel Hossard in 1825 when they were trying to get to the Pic du Balaïtous.

References

Pyrenees
Mountains of France
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Province of Huesca
Evil Dead is a horror movie series from Renaissance Pictures, Rosebud Releasing, Viacom International, Paramount Pictures, MCA, Inc., Universal Pictures, Sony, and TriStar Pictures. There are evil demonic zombies (deadites) as antagonists in the movie's plot. The Evil Dead was released in 1981, Evil Dead 2 was released in 1987, Evil Dead 3 was released in 1992 and Evil Dead 1 (Remake Version) was released in 2013.

The Evil Dead (franchise)
Series of movies
Horror movies
Liberals in the United States have many different political ideas about how individuals and government should act. The people listed below are, or were, thought to be as liberals.

Liberal thinkers and leaders 
These are some important liberals in America:
Politicians
 President Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826)
 President Andrew Jackson (1767–1845)
 President Grover Cleveland (1837-1908)
 Governor Samuel J. Tilden (1814–1886) 
 State Senator Eugene V. Debs (1955–1926)
 Mayor Carter Harrison, Jr. (1860–1953)
 President Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)
 Vice President Thomas R. Marshall (1854–1925)
 President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
 President Harry S. Truman (1884-1972)
 Representative Don Edwards (1915-2015)
 Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (1914-2013)
 President John F. Kennedy (1917-1963)
 President Lyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973)
 President Jimmy Carter (b.1924)
 Senator George McGovern (1922-2012)
 Senator Robert F. Kennedy (1925-1968)
 Governor Reubin Askew (1928-2014)
 Senator Edward Kennedy (1932-2009)
 Mayor Richard M. Daley (b.1942)
 President Bill Clinton (b.1946)
 Senator Frank Lautenberg (1924-2013)
 Senator Bernie Sanders (b. 1941)
 Senator Elizabeth Warren (b. 1949)
 Senator Kamala Harris (b.1964)
 Senator Cory Booker (b. 1969)
Senator Harry Reid (b.1939)
 Senator Patrick Leahy (b.1940)
 Senator Daniel Inouye (1924-2012)
 Representative Tulsi Gabbard (b.1981)
 Representative Keith Ellison (b.1963)
 Representative Maurice Hinchey (1938-2017)
 Representative Louise Slaughter (1929-2018)
 State Senator Nina Turner (b.1967)
 County Commissioner Chuy García (b.1956)
 Mayor Mario Cuomo (1932-2015)
 Governor Pat Quinn (b.1948)
 Mayor Rahm Emanuel (b.1959)
Former liberals
 President Ronald Reagan (1911-2004)
 Senator Strom Thurmond (1902-2003)

 Judges
 Chief Justice Roger Taney (1777–1864)
 Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson (1890–1953)
 Associate Justice Lewis F. Powell, Jr. (1907-1998)
 Judge James B. Bradwell (1828-1907)

 Economists
 James M. Buchanan (1919–2013)
 Dale T. Mortensen (1939–2014)
 Lyndon LaRouche (b.1922)
 Robert Fogel (1926-2013)

 Writers and intellectuals
 William Lloyd Garrison (1805–1879)
 John Dewey (1859–1952)
 Friedrich Hayek (1899-1992)

 Media personalities
 Michael Moore (b.1954)

Gallery

Relevant pages 
Liberalism

Other websites 
 Lewis H. Lapham, "Tentacles of Rage" in Harper's, September 2004, p. 31-41.
 Ericson, David F., Green, Louisa Bertch. "Introduction". In Ericson, David F., Green, Louisa Bertch (Eds.), The liberal tradition in American politics: reassessing the legacy of American liberalism.Llondon, UK: Routledge, 1999 

Lists of American people
Lists of politicians from the United States
Liberalism
Mark Steven Kirk (born September 15, 1959) is an American politician. He was elected to the United States Senate for Illinois in 2010, but lost re-election in 2016. Before being a senator, Kirk represented the 10th congressional district of Illinois from 2001 to 2010.

On November 8, 2016, he was defeated in his bid for re-election to his U.S. Senate seat by Democrat Tammy Duckworth.

References

Other websites

1959 births
Living people
United States senators from Illinois
United States representatives from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Highland Park, Illinois
Lawyers from Illinois
Palm Desert, California is a city of California in the United States. It is in Coachella Valley. In 2020, 51,163 people lived in Palm Desert.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
The Airbus A300-600ST is a civil aircraft. It is a bigger cargo aircraft variant of the A300. Only five were built. It's also known as Beluga.

Airbus A300-600ST is used to transport parts of Airbus aircraft between all manufacturers of the group. All are registered in France.

A300-600ST
"Music! Music! Music!" is a popular song. The best known version was by Teresa Brewer, recorded in 1949. The song became became #1 and a million seller in 1950. Some radio stations would not play the song because of the lyric "I'd do anything for you/Anything you want me to". That lyric was often thought to be indecent.

One version of the song was done by Petula Clark, also around 1950.

Brewer made several versions of the song. The one for the Coral label had a stronger beat and orchestra arrangement.

Pop songs
1950 songs
Teresa Brewer songs
Bill Haley songs
Peggy Lee songs
Bing Crosby songs
Ray Charles songs
Richard Marx (born September 16, 1963) is an American musician. He is best known for his hit singles "Endless Summer Nights", "Right Here Waiting", and "Hazard". He was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of musician Dick Marx.

Other websites 

1953 births
Living people
American rock singers
Singers from Chicago
Fils de France (, Son of France) was a title used by children of the reigning King of France. It entitled the holder of the title to the style of Royal Highness. However, that was rarely used. The French court preferred to use terms such as "Madame" and "Monsieur". The reigning king, his wife and their children were collectively referred to as the Famille de France ("Family of France"). The grandchildren of the king were entitled to the rank of "Grandson or Granddaughter of France". But the more senior of the two titles was that of "Child of France" due to being a child of a monarch. In French a "Child of France" was a Fils de France.

Examples
Examples

Philippe, Duke of Orléans - the only brother of Louis XIV of France and known as Monsieur all his life
Marie Louise d'Orléans eldest daughter of the above and known simply as Mademoiselle prior to her marriage
Henrietta of England the first wife of "Monsieur" and known simply as Madame
Marie Clotilde of France a granddaughter of Louis XV and known as Madame Clotilde prior to her marriage
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy daughter-in-law of Louis XIV and known as Madame la Dauphine

House of Bourbon
Titles in the old Kingdom of France
Derek Martinus (born Derek Buitenhuis, 4 April 1931 – 27 March 2014) was a British television and theatre director. He directed episodes of Z-Cars and Doctor Who. Martinus also appeared in some plays, mostly based on Shakespeare. He also directed the award-winning The Paper Lads.

Martinus died on 27 March 2014 at the age of 82 from Alzheimer's disease.

References

Other websites
 

1931 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
British television actors
British stage actors
Actors from Essex
British movie directors
British screenwriters
British television directors
Most Faithful Majesty was the style of address traditionally used by the King or Queen of Portugal. Most Faithful King (Rex Fidelissimus) was a title awarded by the Pope as spiritual head of the Catholic Church to the Portuguese monarchy.  In Portuguese it is spelt as Sua Majestade Fidelíssima.

Examples
Queen Maria I was known as Her Most Faithful Majesty The Queen of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
Queen Mariana Victoria was known in later years as Her Most Faithful Majesty The Queen Mother of Portugal and the Algarves

Styles (manners of address)
Portuguese royalty
Charles Humphrey Keating, Jr. (December 4, 1923 – March 31, 2014) was an American lawyer, real estate developer, and banker. Keating is known for his crimes in the Savings and loan crisis of the late 1980s. He served four and a half years in prison before those convictions were overturned in 1996. In 1999, he pleaded guilty to a more limited set of wire fraud and bankruptcy fraud counts, and was sentenced to the time he had already served.

Keating was born on December 4, 1923 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He studied at St. Xavier High School, the University of Cincinnati and at the University of Cincinnati College of Law. Keating married Mary Elaine Fette in 1949. They had six children. He was also a successful swimmer and he worked to ban pornography.

Keating died aged 90 on March 31, 2014 in his home in Phoenix, Arizona after having been ill for several weeks.

References
References

1923 births
2014 deaths
American activists
American fraudsters
Lawyers from Cincinnati
American prisoners
Anti-pornography activists
Criminals from Ohio
Disease-related deaths in Arizona
Businesspeople from Cincinnati
Real estate developers
Sportspeople from Cincinnati
Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I as in Greek) was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom 19th Dynasty. He was the son of Queen Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II. 

As with all dates in Ancient Egypt, the actual dates of his reign are unclear. Various historians claim different dates, with 1294 BC to 1279 BC  and 1290 BC to 1279 BC  being the most commonly used by scholars today.

The name 'Seti' means "of Set", which indicates that he was consecrated to the god Set (or "Seth"). As with most pharaohs, Seti had several names. Upon his ascension, he took the prenomen "mn-m3‘t-r‘ ", usually vocalized as Menmaatre, in Egyptian, which means "Eternal is the Justice of Re." His better known nomen, or birth name, is transliterated as "sty mry-n-ptḥ" or Sety Merenptah, meaning "Man of Set, beloved of Ptah". 

The greatest achievement of Seti I's foreign policy was the capture of the Syrian town of Kadesh and neighboring territory of Amurru from the Hittite Empire.  Egypt had not held Kadesh since the time of Akhenaten.
Seti I was successful in defeating a Hittite army that tried to defend the town. He entered the city in triumph together with his son Ramesses II and erected a victory stela at the site. Kadesh, however, soon reverted to Hittite control because the Egyptians did not or could not maintain a permanent military occupation of Kadesh and Amurru which were close to the Hittite homelands. 

The traditional view of Seti I's wars was that he restored the Egyptian empire after it had been lost in the time of Akhenaten. Recent scholarship, however, indicates that the empire was not lost at this time, except for its northern border provinces of Kadesh and Amurru in Syria and Lebanon. 

Seti I has left us an impressive war monument that glorifies his achievement, along with a number of texts, all of which tend to magnify his personal achievements on the battlefield.

References 

2nd-millennium BC pharaohs
The Crurotarsi are one of the two main groups of archosaurs. It includes the archosaurs (living today are crocodiles and birds). It also includes all their ancestors and relatives right back to the early Triassic period, including the Pseudosuchia.

Crurotarsi:
 Avemetatarsalia
 †Pterosauria
 †Dinosauria
 Aves (birds)
  The crocodile line Pseudosuchia
 †Phytosauria: semi-aquatic long-snouted types
 †Aetosauria: quadrupedal armoured herbivores
 †Ornithosuchidae: look rather like dinosaurs
 Crocodylomorpha (Crocodilia and their ancestors)
 †Rauisuchia ? uncertain group, includes some large-bodied quadrupedal predators

Both main groups of Archosaurs are defined by features of their ankle joints.

References 

Archosaurs
Pseudosuchia ("false crocodiles") is one of two major divisions of archosaurs. It includes living crocodilians. 

Pseudosuchia is one of the two "daughter" clades of the Archosauria. It includes a group of superficially crocodile-like prehistoric reptiles from the Triassic period. These are relatives of living crocodiles, but more distant than the archosaurs.

Description 
The skull is often massive. The snout is narrow and often long. The neck is short and strong. The standing position may be a typical reptilian sprawl. More often it is an erect stance like dinosaurs or mammals, though done a different way. The body is often protected by two or more rows of armored scutes. Many crurotarsans get to lengths of three metres or more.

Evolution 

Pseudosuchians appeared in the late Lower Triassic. By the late Middle Triassic they were the dominant land carnivores. Their great time was the Upper Triassic, during which time their ranks included a number of carnivore groups, and one group of herbivores.
The end Triassic extinction caused the extinction of most pseudosuchians. The ancestors of modern-day crocodiles survived. A study published in 2010 suggests volcanic eruptions changed the climate, causing a mass extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs' main competitors. Furthermore, this allowed the dinosaurs to succeed them as the dominant terrestrial carnivores and herbivores.

As the Mesozoic progressed, more typically crocodile-like forms evolved. Dinosaurs were the dominant animals on land, but the proto-crocodiles flourished in rivers, swamps, and the oceans. These early crocodiles had far more diversity they have today. With the end Cretaceous extinction, the dinosaurs became extinct, except the birds, while the crocodilians continued with little change. Today, the crocodiles, alligators, and gharials are the surviving representatives of this lineage.

References
Myasthenia gravis is a rare autoimmune disease. It causes weak muscles and tiredness. Stress and hot weather can make the symptoms worse. It also gets worse with activity. 

Myasthenia gravis is caused by your immune system attacking the nerves that tell your muscles to contract. It is treated in two main ways. First, a drug can be given to slow down your immune system using an immunosuppressant like steroids. Alternatively, a drug can be given to turn up the signal that tells your muscles to contract. The signal for contracting is a chemical your body makes called acetylcholine. We turn up this signal by blocking acetylcholine breakdown - these drugs are called acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Autoimmune diseases
Barbara Kruger (born January 26, 1945) is an American conceptual artist. Most of her work has a black and white background with red blocks which contain white writing. She mostly uses the font and Futura Bold Italic. She is known for her critical messages about society and is heavily influenced by the feminist art movement.

References 

1945 births
American artists
American feminists
Living people
People from Newark, New Jersey
Ueli Gegenschatz (January 3, 1971 in Appenzellerland – November 13, 2009 in Zurich) was a Swiss BASE jumper, paraglider and skydiver. He held several world records. Gegenschatz was known for his expert paragliding, skydiving and BASE jumping and his flight in a high-tech flying-squirrel-inspired wingsuit.

On November 11, 2009, during a jump for Red Bull from the Sunrise Tower in Zurich, Switzerland, a gust of wind hit Gegenschatz and he lost control of his jump. He hit the ground and was seriously injured. He died on November 13.

References

1971 births
2009 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
BASE jumpers
Deaths in sport
Swiss sportspeople
Yakov Grigorevich Sinai (; born September 21, 1935) is a Russian American mathematician. He is best known for his work on dynamical systems. He has also worked on mathematical physics and probability theory. He won the Wolf Prize in 1996 and the Abel Prize in 2014 for his mathematical work.

Sinai was born in Moscow, Soviet Union (now Russia). He was raised by Jewish parents.

References

Other websites

 Yakov Sinai  at the Abel Prize website
 
 

Abel Prize winners
1935 births
Living people
American mathematicians
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Moscow
Russian Jews
Russian mathematicians
Soviet Jews
Miroslav Stepan (5 August 1945 – 23 March 2014) was a former Czechoslovakian politician. He was a member of the  Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. He was the Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee in Prague and member of the Czech national Council and House of People Federal Assembly. He was born in Louney.

Štěpán died on 23 March 2014 from cancer in Prague, aged 68.

References

1945 births
2014 deaths
Czechoslovak communist politicians
"There you go again" was a phrase spoken during the 1980 United States presidential election debate. It was said by Republican presidential candidate Governor Ronald Reagan to his Democratic opponent, then-current President Jimmy Carter. Reagan would use the line in a few debates over the years, always in a way intended to disarm his opponent.

References

1980 in the United States
Speeches by Ronald Reagan
Uncle Grandpa is a television show on the Cartoon Network. It started/was originally aired on September 2, 2013. Captain General Uncle Grandpa and the turtles are voiced by Peter Browngardt who voiced Nathan and dogs on Clarence. Belly Bag (Uncle Grandpa's best friend and one of his creations)/other kids/Tiny Miracle the Robot Boy Helper Buddy is voiced by Eric Bauza/Tom Kenny. Marshal Mr. Gus (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) (liar (sometimes)) was best friends with Uncle Grandpa again since the episode "Prank Wars" (2014). Mr. Gus' bad/lie quote/catchphrase only on the episode "Treasure Map" (2013) is "I kept tellin' ya "this ain't no map, it's a stupid placemat just for kids!" (not "Embrace the weird, Mr. Gus!" and what he said to his friends in the subway). Tiny Miracle appeared in the pilot. The show is written by Myke Chilian.

2021 American television series endings
Cartoon Network series
2013 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
English-language television programs
"Right Here Waiting" is a song by singer-songwriter Richard Marx. It was released in June 1989 as his second single from his album, Repeat Offender. It was a soft rock song that became a global hit, topping charts in many countries including the United States.  Cikadap commented in his live performance that the song is actually about him missing his girlfriend at the time terribly.  Many thought the song was about a break up.  He commented that the song has taken a life of its own.  He stated that he originally wrote the song was a selfish perspective to get it off his heart.

Track listings

 7" single
 "Right Here Waiting" — 4:28
 "Wait for the Sunrise" — 4:13

 3" single
 "Right Here Waiting" — 4:28
 "Wait for the Sunrise" — 4:13
 "Hold on to the Nights" (live at the Palace Theatre, Los Angeles, CA) — 4:48

 CD single
 "Right Here Waiting"
 "Hold on to the Nights" (live)
 "That Was Lulu" (live)
 "Wild Life"
Cassette
 "Right Here Waiting" — 4:28
 "Wait for the Sunrise" — 4:13
 "Right Here Waiting" — 4:28
 "Wait for the Sunrise" — 4:13

References

1989 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Rock songs
Richard Marx songs
Monica (singer) songs
Julio Iglesias songs
The Marauder's Map is a fictional map of Hogwarts. It is a magical map. It was created by James “Prongs” Potter, Sirius “Padfoot” Black, Peter “Wormtail” Pettigrew and Remus “Moony” Lupin. It showed the secret passages in and out of Hogwarts. The map also showed where people are by the use of named dots. The map can be viewed by saying "I solemnly swear that I am up to no good". The map can be made invisible (only the parchment will be seen) if one says "mischief managed" and taps a wand on the parchment.

The map was found by one of the Weasleys which is then handed over to Harry Potter.

This map was later used by Minerva McGonagall to help Harry Potter save his child Albus Severus Potter, in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.

Harry Potter
Lincoln MacCauley Alexander (January 21, 1922 – October 19, 2012) was a Canadian politician and statesman.

Alexander served as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons, the federal Minister of Labour, and later as the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, from 1985 to 1991. Alexander was also a governor of the Canadian Unity Council.

References

Other websites

 Autobiography 

1922 births
2012 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Eugenie Clark (May 4, 1922 – February 25, 2015), sometimes called The Shark Lady, was an American ichthyologist. Clark was known for her research on poisonous fish of the tropical seas and on the behavior of sharks. She was also one of the first people to scuba dive for research purposes.

Clark was born in New York City, New York.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2015 deaths
Scientists from New York City
Ichthyologists
American divers
Around The World in Eighty Days is a classic adventure novel by Jules Verne. It was published in 1873. It is about a scientist Phileas Fogg. He and his new valet Passepartout go around the world in 80 days to win a 20,000 pounds wager made by his friends at the Reform Club. This book is one of Jules Verne's most famous works.

French novels
1873 books
Books by Jules Verne
Eleanor Catton (born 24 September 1985) is a Canadian-New Zealand author. Her second novel, The Luminaries, won the 2013 Man Booker Prize. Catton was born in London, Ontario, Canada and she grew up in Christchurch, New Zealand.

Literary works 
Her first novel, The Rehearsal, was released in 2008. Catton is the youngest author to win the Man Booker Prize. The Luminaries is the longest book (832 pages) to win the prize.

References 

1985 births
Living people
New Zealand writers
People from London, Ontario
People from Christchurch
Nivin Pauly  (born 10 October 1984) is an Indian movie actor. He mostly acts in Malayalam movies. His first movie was Malarvadi Arts Club. Some of his other movies are Thattathin Marayathu, Da Thadiya, Neram, 1983, Om Shanti Oshaana, Bangalore Days and Premam.

Other websites

 
 

Indian movie actors
1984 births
Living people
Indian Christians
Eoabelisaurus is a genus of large theropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic period of what is now South America. It was a bipedal carnivore that probably reached  in length.

The discovery, which is fairly recent, is important because of its relative completeness. It is the earliest known member of the family Abelisauridae.

References 

Abelisauridae
Checkers Drive In Restaurants is one of the largest chains of drive-through restaurants for fast food in the United States. It became a private company in June 2006 by merging with Taxi Holdings.

The company operates Checkers and Rally's restaurants. Checkers was founded in 1985. Rally's was founded in 1986. Most in the eastern United States are called "Checkers" and most in the Midwestern United States and Western United States are called "Rally's". They serve Cajun French fries and burgers.

American food companies
1985 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Florida
Mount Herzl Educational Center () is the central center for the study of Zionism. It is near the central entrance to Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

Other websites 

  the center in the World Zionist Organization website

Educational Center
Colleges and universities in Jerusalem
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (also called atrial natriuretic factor and atrial natriuretic hormone) is a vasodilator and a hormone. It is produced by the brain in response to increased blood pressure.  It inhibits renin, an enzyme produced by the juxtaglomerular apparatus.  This causes you to secrete more salt and water.

Proteins
Hormones
Princess Ariane of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Ariane Wilhelmina Máxima Inés; born 10 April 2007) is the third and youngest daughter of Queen Maxima and King Willem Alexander. She has two elder sisters: Princess Catharina-Amalia and Princess Alexia. She is also a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently is third in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.

Ancestry

References

Dutch princes and princesses
Living people
2007 births
Princess Alexia of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau (Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien; born 26 June 2005) is the daughter of Queen Maxima and King Willem-Alexander. She has two sisters: Catharina-Amalia and Ariane.

Titles, styles and arms
Alexia's full title and style is: Her Royal Highness Princess Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau.

Honors 

-Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (26 June 2023)

-Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (26 June 2023)

Ancestry

References

Other websites

 http://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/english/index.html 

Dutch princes and princesses
Living people
2005 births
Place value in mathematics is the value represented by a digit.

In the decimal system (which is base 10) with digits (0-9) the first column left of the decimal place is the units column, the next column to the left is the tens, the next is the hundreds. The first column right of the decimal place is the tenths column, the next is hundredths, the next is thousandths.

This can be illustrated as H  T  U . t  h  th

Related pages
Arithmetic

Mathematics
A fire pump is part of a fire fighting system. It brings water from water sources such as groundwater or static water. It supplies the water to a sprinkler system to extinguish fire with high water pressure. The pump is run by a motor.

Firefighting
Machines
Hong Kong Metropolitan University (HKMU), previously known as the Open University of Hong Kong, is a public university in Hong Kong.

Other websites 

 Official website
 Hong Kong Ordinance Chapter 1145 HONG KONG METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY ORDINANCE
 3D map  

Hong Kong
The Moscow Stock Exchange is one of the three stock exchanges in Russia. It is the largest in the Russian federation.

Other websites 
  Moscow Stock Exchange 

Buildings and structures in Moscow
Stock exchanges in Asia
Carl Epting Mundy Jr. (July 16, 1935 – April 2, 2014) was a United States Marine Corps General. He was the 30th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps from July 1, 1991 until his retirement on June 30, 1995. He was also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

Mundy died from Merkel-cell carcinoma on April 2, 2014 in Alexandria, Virginia. He was 78. He was outlived by his daughter, Elizabeth Gunter.

References

Other websites
 Carl Epting Mundy Jr. at Washington Times

1935 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Merkel-cell carcinoma
Military people from Georgia (U.S. state)
Cancer deaths in Virginia
People from Atlanta
United States Marine Corps personnel‎
Marcel Emile Gaston LePlat (December 2, 1913 – March 29, 2014), better known by his stage name Marc Platt, was an American ballet dancer, musical theatre performer, and actor. He was best known for his role as Daniel Pontipee in the movie Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954). He was born in Pasadena, California. His father was an immigrant from France.

Platt died from pneumonia at a hospice on the morning of March 29, 2014 in San Rafael, California. He was 100 years old. He was outlived by his  children.

References

Other websites
 
 

1913 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles County, California
American centenarians
American dancers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American choreographers
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
Urs Widmer (21 May 1938 – 2 April 2014) was a Swiss novelist, playwright, essayist and short story writer. He wrote for several different newspapers and other publications. He was best known for his 2000 book Der Geliebte der Mutter (The Mother's Lover). In 2013, he won the Friedrich Hölderlin Prize. He was born in Basel.

Widmer died after a long illness on 2 April 2014 in Zürich. He was 75 years old.

References

Other websites
 Urs Widmer at New Books in German

1938 births
2014 deaths
Essayists
Swiss journalists
Writers from Basel
Playwrights
Autobiographies
Award winning writers
Swiss novelists
William Richard "Bill" Mitchell (February 22, 1930 – April 1, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach. He played one in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1963–64 season for the Detroit Red Wings. He later coached some teams in Toledo, Ohio in the United States. He was born in Port Dalhousie, Ontario.

Mitchell died from kidney failure on April 1, 2014 in Perrysburg Township, Wood County, Ohio. He was 84 years old. He was outlived by his one daughter and two sons.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
2014 deaths
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Deaths from renal failure
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Eastern Hockey League players
Manish Arora (Hindi:मनीष अरोरा) (Punjabi: ਮਨੀਸ਼ ਅਰੋੜਾ) is an Indian fashion designer. Arora was born in Mumbai. He now lives in New Delhi.

Career
In 1997 Arora started a fashion label called Manish Arora. In 2001 Arora started his second fashion label Fish Fry.

Personal life
Manish Arora is a Sikh.

References

Living people
Fashion designers
People from New Delhi
"Lollipop (Candyman)" is a pop song from the group Aqua. It is from their first album, Aquarium. The song was released in 1997. This song was said to be one of the group's favorite songs. It was not as successful as their song "Barbie Girl".

The longest version is 7 minutes and 28 seconds long.

1997 songs
Pop songs
For other uses of the word, see Enamel
Enamel is made of melted glass, often on metal. Sometimes called vitreous or porcelain enamel, it is made by fusing powdered glass to a base by firing, usually between 750 and 850 °C (1,380 and 1,560 °F). The powder melts, flows, and then hardens to a smooth, durable coating on metal, or on glass or ceramics.

It has been used on decorative objects for two, or three thousand years, but especially in the Middle Ages in Europe. In the 19th century, it was used on everyday objects such as kitchen equipment and road signs. The glass is hard-wearing, scratch resistant and easy to clean.

Gallery

References

Glass
Art materials
Chemicals
Containers
French words and phrases
Metalworking
Pottery
Mary B. Timony (born 1970) is an American singer, guitarist, and violist. She was the singer of the indie rock band Helium.

Career
In 2000 Timony's first solo album was released.

1970 births
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Kara Elizabeth Drew (born July 15, 1975) is an American professional wrestler and valet. She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where she was known by the ring name Cherry. During her time there, she was known for being the manager of the tag team Deuce 'n Domino and was also a wrestler on WWE's SmackDown brand. Drew was released from her WWE contract on August 15, 2008.

After being released, Drew started working at SeaWorld.

Championships
Jersey Championship Wrestling
JCW Women's Championship (one time)
Women Superstars Uncensored
WSU/NWS King and Queen Tournament (2005) (with Julio Dinero)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
She was ranked #27 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2008.

References

Other websites
WWE profile

1975 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Female professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Blake James Wheeler (born August 31, 1986) is an American ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Boston Bruins and Atlanta Thrashers of the NHL and EHC München of the DEL.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Wheeler played 1 season with the Green Bay Gamblers of the United States Hockey League (USHL). He also played 3 years of college ice hockey at the University of Minnesota. During his time with University of Minnesota, he was named the WCHA Most Valuable Player in Tournament in 2007.

Wheeler was drafted with the 5th overall pick by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. Wheeler and the Coyotes could not agree on a contract and he signed an entry-level contract with the Boston Bruins on July 1, 2008. On October 9, he scored played in his first NHL games and also scored his first NHL goal against Peter Budaj of the Colorado Avalanche.
On February 18, 2011, he was traded along with Mark Stuart to the Atlanta Thrashers in exchange for Boris Valabik and Rich Peverley. On July 18, 2011, he signed a two-year, $5.1 million deal with the Jets when the Thrashers relocated to Winnipeg.

References

Other websites 

1986 births
American ice hockey right wingers
Atlanta Thrashers players
Boston Bruins players
Living people
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Winnipeg Jets players
United States Hockey League players
Álvaro "Al" Montoya (born February 13, 1985) is an American ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Phoenix Coyotes, New York Islanders, and Winnipeg Jets. He is the first Cuban American NHL player.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Montoya played 15 games with the Texas Tornado and 24 games with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program of the North American Hockey League (NAHL), 3 years of college ice hockey at the University of Michigan and 2 games with the Charlotte Checkers of the ECHL.
Montoya was drafted with the 6th overall pick by the New York Rangers in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. On February 26, 2008, the Rangers sent Montoya along with Marcel Hossa to the Phoenix Coyotes for Fredrik Sjöström, David LeNeveu, and Josh Gratton. His first game in the NHL was with the Coyotes on April 1, 2009 and he was able to record a 3-0 shutout victory over the Colorado Avalanche. The Coyotes traded him to the New York Islanders for a sixth round draft pick on February 9, 2011.

Montoya signed a one-year contract extension with the Islanders on March 29. On July 4, 2012, he was signed to a one-year, $601,000 deal by the Winnipeg Jets after he was released from the Islanders.

On June 28, 2014, Montoya was signed as a free agent by the Florida Panthers to a two-year, $1,050,000 contract.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1985 births
American Hockey League players
Bakersfield Condors players
Florida Panthers players
Hartford Wolf Pack players
Living people
New York Islanders players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Winnipeg Jets players
ECHL players
United States Hockey League players
American ice hockey goaltenders
Kumba Ialá, also spelled Yalá (15 March 1953 – 4 April 2014) was a Bissau-Guinean politician. He was the President of Guinea-Bissau from 17 February 2000 until 14 September 2003. He was also the President of the Social Renewal Party (PRS). In 2008, he became a Muslim and took the name Mohamed Ialá Embaló. He was born in Bula, Portuguese Guinea.

Ialá died from cardiopulmonary arrest on 4 April 2014 in Bissau. He was 61 years old.

References

1953 births
2014 deaths
African politicians
Converts to Islam
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Presidents of Guinea-Bissau
Windburn is when a person gets a sunburn but thought it was caused by wind because it was cloudy. Windburn is actually a sunburn rather than an actual condition caused by wind. This was shown as early as 1936 by English skin specialist Charles Howard White of Cambridge and American physicist William Henry Crew of New York University. However, it is still a common misconception that windburn is caused by wind.

Reference 

Medical education
Metropolitan Jovan Pavlović (, ; 22 October 1936 – 3 April 2014) was a Croatian religious leader. He was the Metropolitan of Metropolitanate of Zagreb and Ljubljana of Serbian Orthodox Church. He was born in Medinci, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Pavlović died on 3 April 2014 at the Sisters of Charity Hospital in Zagreb, Croatia. He was 78 years old.

References

1936 births
2014 deaths
Eastern Orthodox bishops
Deaths from disease
People from Zagreb
Topsham is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. Its population was 8,784 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. Topsham is where the Topsham Fair happens every year.

History
The Pejepscot Abenaki Indians, a sub-tribe of the Anasagunticooks (now Androscoggins), used to own the land that is now Topsham. They called the this area "Sawacook." The Pejepscot Abenaki controlled the Androscoggin River. They lived and fished at Pejepscot Falls. But a plague, probably smallpox brought by Europeans, killed most of the tribe's population in 1615-1616.

On June 16, 1632, the Plymouth Council gave some land that had once belonged to the Abenaki to Thomas Purchase and George Way. The land was later given to Richard Wharton, and then in 1714 it was given to the Pejepscot Company.

The first sawmill there was built in 1716 on the Cathance River.
In 1717 the area got its current name, Topsham. It is named after the town of Topsham in Devon, England. On January 31, 1764, Topsham was incorporated as a town by the Massachusetts General Court.

Shipbuilding and lumber mills were important early businesses in Topsham. Pejepscot Falls provided the power to support industry. Lumber mills were very active between 1750 and 1770. Factories later produced things like lumber, watches, doors and pottery.

Topsham and Brunswick were connected with the Underground Railroad during the years of slavery. There were safe houses and underground tunnels to hide escaped slaves in both towns. </ref>http://www.curtislibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/FACTS-AND-LEGENDS-THE-UNDERGROUND-RR.pdf  </ref>

The Brunswick and Topsham Water District was incorporated in 1903.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and  is water. The Androscoggin River, the Cathance River and the Muddy River drain Topsham. These rivers empty into Merrymeeting Bay, an inland delta. Merrymeeting Bay is located to the northeast of Topsham.

Interstate 295, U.S. Route 201, and state routes 24 and 196 all go through Topsham.

Topsham borders the towns of Bowdoin and Bowdoinham to the north, Brunswick to the south, and Durham and Lisbon to the northwest.

Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 8,784 people, 3,720 households, and 2,453 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 4,167 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 96.1% White, 0.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.
Education
Public schools in the area are operated by Regional School Unit (RSU) 75. There are two elementary schools, Williams-Cone School and Woodside Elementary.  The middle school is Mt. Ararat Middle School, and the high school is Mt. Ararat High School.

Sites of interest
 Androscoggin Pedestrian Swinging Bridge
 Bradley Pond Farm Preserve 
 Cathance River Nature Preserve 
 Pejepscot Paper Company Mill (1868)
 Topsham Fair

Notable people 

 Douglas C. Bennett, President Emeritus of Earlham College
 William A. Ellis, former member of the Wisconsin Senate, was born in Topsham 
 Frank Glazer, pianist, composer and professor of music
 Elijah Kellogg, minister, lecturer, author
 Holman S. Melcher, Civil War era officer and politician
 Benjamin Orr, US congressman
 Benjamin Randall, US congressman
 John Rensenbrink, co-founder of the Maine Green Independent Party and the Green Party of the United States
 Carter Smith, film director and fashion photographer

References
References

Further reading
 History of Brunswick, Topsham, and Harpswell, Maine Including Ancient Pejebscot.  By George Augustus Wheeler and Henry Warren Wheeler. Published 1878. Full image at books.google.
 Pejepscot Historical Society

Other websites
 Town of Topsham, Maine

Towns in Maine
1764 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Nayaganj is a village in Vaishali District, Bihar, India. It is very close to the river Ganga. It is also a postal office of India

Villages in Bihar
Margo MacDonald (19 April 1943 – 4 April 2014) was a Scottish politician and television and radio presenter. She was a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), Member of Parliament (MP) and Deputy Leader. She was later an Independent Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothian region. She was also a schoolteacher and assisted suicide campaigner.

MacDonald was born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire. She was married to Peter MacDonald from 1965 until their divorce. They had two daughters, Petra and Zoe. She was later married to politician Jim Sillars until her death.

MacDonald died from Parkinson's disease on 4 April 2014 at her home in Edinburgh. She was 70.

References

Other websites
 Margo MacDonald at the Scottish Parliament website
1943 births
2014 deaths
Scottish National Party MPs
Scottish journalists
British radio personalities
British teachers
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Scottish Parliament Members
Scottish television presenters
Politicians from South Lanarkshire
The Nematophytes are a paraphyletic group of land organisms, probably including some plants as well as algae. They are known only from the fossil record, from the Silurian period until the early Devonian Rhynie chert.  

The lack of a clear definition of the nematophytes has led to it being used as a wastebasket taxon. All manner of tubes and cell-patterned cuticles from the Silurian are called "nematophytic".

References 

Plants
Fossils
Edwin Frederick Kagin, J.D. (November 26, 1940 – March 27, 2014) was an American lawyer. He was a founder of Camp Quest which was the first secular summer camp in the United States for the children of secularists, atheists, agnostics, brights, skeptics, naturalists and freethinkers. He was also the National Legal Director of American Atheists from 2006 until his death in 2014. He was born in Greenville, South Carolina.

Kagin's wife died in 2010. He died from heart disease on March 27, 2014 in Union, Kentucky. He was 73 years old. He was cremated. He was outlived by his four adult children.

References

Other websites
 

1940 births
2014 deaths
American atheists
Lawyers from South Carolina
Military people from South Carolina
Deaths from heart failure
Humanists
People from Greenville, South Carolina
Paul Salamunovich, KCSG (June 7, 1927 – April 3, 2014) was an American choral conductor and educator. He was the Music Director of the Los Angeles Master Chorale from 1991 to 2001. He also served as Director of Music at St. Charles Borromeo Church in North Hollywood, Los Angeles in California from 1949 to 2009. He was born in Redondo Beach, California to Croatian parents.

Salamunovich died from the West Nile virus on April 3, 2014 at a hospital in Sherman Oaks, California. He was 86 years old. He was outlived by his wife and their four sons.

References

Other websites
 Paul Salamunovich  at the Los Angeles Master Chorale website

1927 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from West Nile virus
American conductors
Educators from Los Angeles
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
Musicians from Los Angeles
AlunaGeorge are Aluna Francis and George Reid, two electronic musicians from London.

History
In 2009 Francis and Reid met when Reid remixed Francis' band My Toys Like Me's song "Sweetheart". AlunaGeorge's first album Body Music was released by Island Records.

Other websites
Official website

2009 establishments in the United Kingdom
Electronic music bands
Blackburn is a small town in West Lothian. About 5,000 people live in Blackburn. It is twenty miles west of Edinburgh.

Towns in West Lothian
¡Uno! is the ninth studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. ¡Uno! was released on September 21, 2012. It is the first album in the ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, ¡Tré! trilogy.

The album featured the singles "Oh Love", "Kill the DJ", and "Let Yourself Go".

Lead singer and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong said in February 2012 that the band was in the studio, recording music for the album. He said in a statement, "We are at the most prolific and creative time in our lives... This is the best music we've ever written, and the songs just keep coming. Instead of making one album, we are making a three album trilogy. Every song has the power and energy that represents Green Day on all emotional levels. We just can't help ourselves ... We are going epic as fuck!"

Songs

References

2012 albums
Green Day albums
¡Dos! is the tenth studio album by American punk rock band, Green Day. ¡Dos! was released on November 9, 2012. It is the second album in the ¡Uno!, ¡Dos!, ¡Tré! trilogy.

The album featured the single "Stray Heart".

The songs "Stop When the Red Lights Flash", "Amy" and "Nightlife" were featured on the episode "Unspoken" of CSI: NY. Their song "Stop When the Red Lights Flash" is also featured on the soundtrack of the 2012 racing video game, Need For Speed: Most Wanted.

Songs

References

2012 albums
Green Day albums
Cloisonné, a French word meaning "enclosed", is a metal-working technique. It is an ancient technique for decorating metalwork objects. The resulting objects can also be called cloisonné.  

The decoration is formed by first adding compartments or cells to the metal object. This is done by soldering or sticking silver or gold wires or thin strips placed on edge. These are visible in the finished piece, separating the different compartments.