Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Phosgene oxime, also called dichloroformoxime or CX, is a chemical weapon, and a nettle agent that damages skin and other body parts. It was first made in the year 1929.  When it is solid, it has no color. When it is liquid, it is yellow-brown. It has a strong, very bad odor.  The chemical formula phosgene oxime is CCl2NOH.

This chemical has no real use, so accidental exposure is does not happen often. Exposure to CX is almost certainly the result of its use as a weapon.

Signs of phosgene oxime poisoning
Phosgene oxime is toxic if breathed, eaten, or placed on the skin or by the skin. In a very short time, the signs of poisoning are seen. If breathed, it harms the lungs and may eventually lead to pulmonary edema. The effects on the skin include hives, itching, and necrosis of the skin. It also causes watering of the eyes and even can cause blindness.
Other websites
 EMedicine: Urticants, Phosgene Oxime
 Center for the Study of Bioterrorism: Phosgene Oxime 
 Centers for Disease Control: Facts About Phosgene Oxime 
 Virtual Naval Hospital: Phosgene Oxime 

Chemical compounds
Chemical warfare
Han may refer to:

Ethnic groups 
 Han Chinese, or Han People ()

Former states 
 Han dynasty (漢/汉) (206 BC – 220 AD), a dynasty split into two eras, Western Han and Eastern Han
 Daehan Jaeguk or Korean Empire () (1897–1910), the last monarchial kingdom of Korea.

Languages 
 Han Chinese language, or just Chinese
 Hangul (한글 Hangeul), the Korean alphabet
 Hanja (한자, 漢字), Han characters used for the Korean language

Other uses
 Khan (title), or Han (汗) in Chinese transliteration, originally Central Asian title for a sovereign or military ruler
 Han Solo, a character in the Star Wars franchise
Pianoro is a town of the province of Bologna in Italy.

References

Other websites 
 Official Site

Towns in Italy
Settlements in Bologna
Zhe (Ж, ж) is the seventh (eighth in Russian) letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like Zh, or the S in treasure or vision.

It came from the Glagolitic letter "zhivete". In English, it is transliterated as zh. In other slavic languages like Ž.
The city limits are boundaries that define where a city ends. The words town limits and village limits mean the same thing as city limits, but are used in towns and villages.  The limits are usually marked with a sign.

Local government
The European Capital of Culture is a city chosen by the European Union for a period of one calendar year. The city is given a chance to show its cultural life and cultural development. Most of the cities are very popular and are known internationally (by people around the world).

List of by year

Past years

Future years 
According to the official  EU website. From 2014 to 2020, these are only the countries have been chosen, based on the rotation system.

References
References 

 García, B. (2005) “De-constructing the City of Culture: The long term cultural legacies of Glasgow 1990” in: Review Issue of Urban Studies (vol 42, n5/6) (pp. 1–28)
 García, B. (2004) “Cultural Policy in European Cities: Lessons from Experience, Prospects for the Future” in: Special edition on Cultural Policy and Regeneration, Local Economy (vol 19, n4) (pp. 312–326)
 García, B. (2004) “Urban Regeneration, Arts Programming and Major events: Glasgow 1990, Sydney 2000 and Barcelona 2004” in: Gibson, L. & Stevenson, D. (Eds) Special Issue of the International Journal of Cultural Policy: Urban Space and the Uses of Culture (vol 10, n 1) (pp. 103–118)

Other websites 
 European Cultural Capitals and Months

European Union
Cultural geography
is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team. His brother Yasutoshi Miura also played for the Japan national team.
Miura was born in Shizuoka on February 26, 1967. After he dropped out from Shizuoka Gakuen High School, he moved to Brazil in 1982. He played several clubs including Santos, Palmeiras and Coritiba. In 1990, he returned to Japan and joined Japan Soccer League (JSL) club Yomiuri (later Verdy Kawasaki). In 1992, JSL was folded and the club joined new league, J1 League. The club won the last two JSL titles in 1991 and 1992, and Verdy Kawasaki won the first two J1 League titles in 1993 and 1994. He was named the first J1League MVP award in 1993. Miura then became the first Japanese footballer to play in Italy, joining Genoa in the 1994/95 Serie A season. In 1995, he returned to Verdy Kawasaki. He became a top scorer with 23 goals in 1996. In January 1999, he moved to Croatia Zagreb. The club won the Prva HNL in 1998/99 season. In  July 1999, he returned to Japan and joined Kyoto Purple Sanga. However the club was relegated to J2 League end of 2000 season. In 2001, he moved to J1 club Vissel Kobe
. His opportunity to play decreased in 2005 and he moved to J2 club Yokohama FC in July. In November, he moved to Sydney FC on loan and also played at 2005 Club World Championship. In 2006, he returned to Yokohama FC and won the champions in J2. In 2007, the club played in J1 first time in the club history. However the club finished at the bottom place and was relegated to J2 in a year. The club was promoted to J1 from 2020 again.
In 1990, Miura was selected the Japan national team for 1990 Asian Games. At this tournament, he debuted against Bangladesh on September 26. In 1992, he was selected the Japan for 1992 Asian Cup which held in Japan and Japan team won the champions. In 1993, he played at 1994 World Cup qualification in Doha. However Japan failed to qualify for the 1994 World Cup. It was known as the "Agony of Doha" (ドーハの悲劇) in Japan. He also played at 1994 Asian Games, 1995 King Fahd Cup and 1996 Asian Cup. In 1997, Miura scored 14 goals in 13 matches for Japan during 1998 World Cup qualification, leading the Japan to their first ever World Cup. However was not selected Japan for 1998 World Cup. He played 89 games and scored 55 goals for Japan until 2000.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Yomiuri||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||18||3||2||1||1||0||21||4
|-
|1991/92||21||6||5||3||5||2||31||11
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="3"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||5||1||10||10||15||11
|-
|1993||36||20||3||3||1||0||40||23
|-
|1994||22||16||0||0||0||0||22||16

|-
|1994/95||Genoa||Serie A||21||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1

|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="4"|J1 League||26||23||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||23
|-
|1996||27||23||5||4||6||2||38||29
|-
|1997||14||4||2||1||0||0||16||5
|-
|1998||28||5||3||2|||0||0||31||7

|-
|1998/99||Croatia Zagreb||Prva HNL||12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J1 League||11||4||2||1||0||0||13||5
|-
|2000||30||17||1||0||7||2||38||19
|-
|2001||rowspan="5"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="5"|J1 League||29||11||2||0||3||2||34||13
|-
|2002||17||3||0||0||1||0||18||3
|-
|2003||24||4||3||2||4||0||31||6
|-
|2004||21||4||0||0||5||0||26||4
|-
|2005||12||2||0||0||6||1||18||3
|-
|2005||Yokohama FC||J2 League||16||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||4

|-
|2005/06||Sydney FC||A-League||4||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="16"|Yokohama FC||J2 League||39||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||6
|-
|2007||J1 League||24||3||2||0||4||0||30||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="12"|J2 League||30||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2009||30||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2010||10||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||3
|-
|2011||30||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2012||14||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2013||18||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|2014||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2015||16||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||3
|-
|2016||20||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||2
|-
|2017||12||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2018||9||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2019||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|J1 League||4||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||6||0
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||
613||172||46||18||47||19||706||209
21||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
39||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||39||6
685||179||47||18||47||19||779||216
|}
|-
|1990||3||0
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
|1992||11||2
|-
|1993||16||16
|-
|1994||8||5
|-
|1995||12||6
|-
|1996||12||6
|-
|1997||19||18
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||5||2
|-
!Total||89||55
|}

References

Other websites

Kazuyoshi Miura on Instagram

1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Tokyo Verdy players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Vissel Kobe players
Yokohama FC players
1995 King Fahd Cup players
1992 AFC Asian Cup players
1996 AFC Asian Cup players
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
Japan Soccer League (JSL)  used to be an amateur football league in Japan.

Champions

Division 1

Division 2

References

Defunct sports leagues
1965 establishments in Asia
1990s disestablishments in Japan
1960s establishments in Japan
Football leagues in Japan
Pierre Michael Littbarski (; born 16 April 1960) is a German professional football manager and former player of 1. FC Köln and the West Germany national team. Known for his dribbling abilities, he was mostly used as an attacking midfielder or winger. Littbarski was a FIFA World Cup winner with West Germany in 1990, and the runner-up in both 1982 and 1986. Littbarski was the caretaker manager of VfL Wolfsburg after taking over from Steve McClaren from 7 February to 17 March 2011.

Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list West Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Littbarski goal.

Managerial statistics

Honours
1. FC Köln
 DFB-Pokal: 1982–83
 UEFA Cup runner-up: 1985–86

Germany
 FIFA World Cup: 1990; runner-up: 1982, 1986

Individual
 kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1981–82, 1984–85, 1989–90
 FIFA World Cup top assist provider: 1982
 Goal of the Year (Germany): 1985
 Sydney FC Hall of Fame: 2015

References
References

Other websites
 
 
 League matches of Pierre Littbarski season by season at RSSSF
 TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen's Who's Who
 
 

1960 births
1982 FIFA World Cup players
1986 FIFA World Cup players
1990 FIFA World Cup players
German football managers
Footballers from Berlin
JEF United Chiba players
J1 League players
Living people
Vegalta Sendai players
MSV Duisburg managers
Avispa Fukuoka managers
Yokohama FC managers
1. FC Köln players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.
Nakayama was born in Fujieda on September 23, 1967. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yamaha Motors (later Júbilo Iwata) in 1990. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and the club joined new league, Japan Football League. In 1993, the club won the 2nd place and was promoted to J1 League from 1994. The club won the J1 League champions in 1997, 1999 and 2002. In 1998, he scored 36 goals in 27 matches and became a top scorer. He was also selected MVP award. He also became a top scorer in 2000. This was golden era in the club history and he was one of the central player in golden era. From later 2000s, his opportunity to play decreased. In 2010, he moved to J2 League club Consadole Sapporo at the age of 43. Although the club was promoted to J1 in 2012, he could not play many matches in 3 seasons and retired end of 2012 season. In 2015, he came back as player at Japan Football League club Azul Claro Numazu. The club was promoted to J3 League in 2017
. He retired end of 2020 season again without playing in the match at the club.
On July 31, 1990, Nakayama debuted for the Japan national team against North Korea. In 1992, he was selected the Japan for 1992 Asian Cup which held in Japan. He scored 2 goals in the tournament and Japan team won the champions. In 1993, he played at 1994 World Cup qualification in Doha. However Japan failed to qualify for the 1994 World Cup. It was known as the "Agony of Doha" (ドーハの悲劇) in Japan. In November 1997, he scored 2 goals for Japan during 1998 World Cup qualification final round and playoff, leading the Japan to their first ever World Cup. At the 1998 World Cup, Nakayama scored the only goal of the tournament and the first goal for Japan in the history of the World Cup against Jamaica on June 26. He also played at 2001 Confederations Cup and 2002 World Cup which held in Japan. He played 53 games and scored 21 goals for Japan until 2003.

Statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||13||4||||||2||1||colspan="2"|-||15||5
|-
|1991/92||18||15||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||15
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||13||2||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||15
|-
|1993||18||18||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||18
|-
|1994||rowspan="16"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="16"|J1 League||12||3||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||3
|-
|1995||45||18||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||18
|-
|1996||27||9||0||0||13||7||colspan="2"|-||40||16
|-
|1997||27||18||4||2||11||6||colspan="2"|-||42||26
|-
|1998||27||36||3||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||40
|-
|1999||23||6||1||2||1||1||colspan="2"|-||25||9
|-
|2000||29||20||3||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||36||23
|-
|2001||30||16||1||0||8||4||colspan="2"|-||39||20
|-
|2002||29||16||3||2||7||3||colspan="2"|-||39||21
|-
|2003||12||3||5||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||19||4
|-
|2004||19||3||4||1||5||0||4||1||32||5
|-
|2005||29||6||2||0||2||0||1||0||34||6
|-
|2006||13||1||1||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|-
|2007||15||1||2||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||22||2
|-
|2008||16||1||2||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||21||3
|-
|2009||1||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J2 League||12||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2011||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2012||J1 League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2015||rowspan="6"|Azul Claro Numazu||rowspan="2"|Football League||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2016||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2017||rowspan="4"|J3 League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2018||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2019||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2020||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
432||207||36||16||68||27||5||1||541||251
432||207||36||16||68||27||5||1||541||251
|}
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||6||3
|-
|1993||8||4
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||4||1
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||2||2
|-
|1998||10||4
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||7||6
|-
|2001||8||1
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
!Total||53||21
|}

References

Other websites

1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Júbilo Iwata players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Azul Claro Numazu players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
2001 FIFA Confederations Cup players
1988 AFC Asian Cup players
1992 AFC Asian Cup players
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
Patrick Mboma (born 15 November 1970) is a former Cameroonian football player. He has played for Cameroon national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1991/92||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Châteauroux||Division 2||19||5||||||||||19||5
|-
|1993/94||National||29||17||||||||||29||17
|-
|1994/95||Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||8||1||||||||||8||1
|-
|1995/96||Metz||Division 1||17||4||||||||||17||4
|-
|1996/97||Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||8||1||||||||||8||1

|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||25||1||0||5||4||34||29
|-
|1998||6||4||0||0||0||0||6||4

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||13||7||||||||||13||7
|-
|1999/00||27||8||||||||||27||8
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||20||5||||||||||20||5
|-
|2001/02||4||0||||||||||4||0

|-
|2001/02||Sunderland||Premier League||9||1||||||||||9||1
|-
|2002/03||Al-Ittihad Tripoli||Premier League||28||12||||||||||28||12

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||23||13||3||0||3||3||29||16
|-
|2004||12||4||0||0||5||4||17||8
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||2||0||0||0||0||6||2
|-
|2005||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
83||28||||||||||83||28
79||48||4||0||13||11||96||59
64||20||||||||||64||20
9||1||||||||||9||1
28||12||||||||||28||12
263||109||4||0||13||11||280||120
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||1||1
|-
|1997||10||6
|-
|1998||8||1
|-
|1999||4||3
|-
|2000||9||9
|-
|2001||9||4
|-
|2002||10||5
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||4||4
|-
!Total||57||33
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Cameroonian footballers
Cerise is a rose-red color.

At right is displayed the color cerise.  The cerise name comes from the French word meaning cherry.  The word "cherry" itself comes from the Norman cherise.

According to Maerz and Paul in their Dictionary of Color, the first recorded use of cerise as a color name in English was in 1858.  However, it was used at least as early as 1846 in a book of crochet patterns.

In the 1950s, a popular brand of colored pencils, Venus Paradise, had a colored pencil called Hollywood cerise .  Before being renamed "Hollywood cerise" in the 1940s, the color had before that, since 1922, been known simply as Hollywood.

Meaning of cerise

 The color cerise represents partying and glamor, especially the color Hollywood cerise, shown below, which represents the glamor of Hollywood.
 Cerise is a vivid, happy, fun color that is popular for women’s lipstick, women’s clothing in general, and men’s casual shirts.

Tones of cerise color comparison chart

Related pages
List of colors

References
or   is part of the Japanese football club system.

J2 League is the second grouping of .

Champions and promotion history 
The top two clubs receive promotion. From the 2004 season to the 2008 season, the third place club played against the 16th-place club in J1. From the 2009 to the 2011 season, the third place club was promoted without playing the number 16 team. From 2012 to 2017 and 2023 onwards, the third promotion place is selected by a playoff between the 3rd to 6th place teams. For 2018, 2019 and 2022, the playoff winners played against the third-from-bottom place in J1.

* Bold designates the promoted club† Lost the Promotion/Relegation Series or entry playoff‡ Won the Promotion/Relegation Series or entry playoff and got promoted

Most successful clubs
Clubs in bold compete in J2 as of the 2023 season.

Promotion playoff results

Results

Related pages
 Sports in Japan
 J. League Division 1
 Japan Football League
 Japanese Regional Leagues
 List of J. League players

References
References

Other websites
 http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/tv/sportsjapan/archives201209110600.html 

1999 establishments in Japan
Football leagues in Japan
The  also known as simply the JFL is the 4th tier of the Japanese association football league system, positioned beneath three divisions of the J.League, and is the top tier of amateur football in the country.

JFL has 18 amateur or semi-professional clubs which mirror the system of teams and athletes of the J-League.  Promotion from JFL to the J-League is possible, but not automatic.

Club guide

The JFL has 17 teams.  In 2012, the teams are:

Blaublitz Akita
Fujieda MYFC
Honda F.C.
Honda Lock S.C.
Hoyo A.C. Elan Oita
Kamatamare Sanuki 
MIO Biwako Kusatsu
AC Nagano Parceiro
F.C. Ryūkyū

Sagawa Printing S.C.
Sagawa Shiga F.C.
Sony Sendai F.C.
Tochigi Uva F.C.
V-Varen Nagasaki 
Yokogawa Musashino F.C.
Yokohama Sports and Culture Club
Zweigen Kanazawa

In 2012, Arte Takasaki was removed from the list of JFL teams.

Champions

Former champions

Related pages
 Sports in Japan
 J. League Division 1
 J. League Division 2
 Japanese Regional Leagues

References
References

Other websites
  Japan Football League website 
 http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/english/tv/sportsjapan/archives201209110600.html 

1992 establishments in Japan
Football leagues in Japan
is a Japanese professional football club in Osaka.

History
The club was founded in 2001.
1980-1992 Matsushita Electric SC
1992-present Gamba Osaka

League titles
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : (1)
1985/86
J1 League : (2)
2005, 2014
J2 League : (1)
2013
J.League Cup : (2)
2007, 2014
Emperor's Cup : (4)
2008, 2009, 2014, 2015
AFC Champions League : (1)
2008

League position
2011 : J1 League - 3rd
2012 : J1 League - 17th
2013 : J2 League - 1st
2014 : J1 League - Champions
2015 : J1 League - 2nd
2016 : J1 League - 4th
2017 : J1 League - 10th
2018 : J1 League - 9th
2019 : J1 League - 7th
2020 : J1 League - 2nd

Former positions

Notable achievements 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2008, Gamba Osaka won the Emperor's Cup and the AFC Champions League, and won 3rd place at the FIFA Club World Cup.

In 2010,  Rafinha made three goals in one game for Gamba Osaka against Kawasaki Frontale.
In 2014, Gamba Osaka won all three major titles in Japan, including the J1 League, the J. League Cup, and the Emperor's Cup.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Gamba Osaka players

References

Other websites

 http://www.gamba-osaka.net/en/index.html ; 
  J.League Club Guide 

Football clubs in Osaka
is a Japanese professional football club in Ichihara and Chiba.

The team is also known as  or .

History
The club was founded in 1946.
1946-1992 Furukawa Electric SC
1992-2004 JEF United Ichihara
2005-present JEF United Chiba

League title 
Japan Soccer League: 2
1976, 1985/86

League position 
2011 : J2 League - 6th
2012 : J2 League - 5th
2013 : J2 League - 5th
2014 : J2 League - 3rd
2015 : J2 League - 9th
2016 : J2 League - 11th
2017 : J2 League - 6th
2018 : J2 League - 14th
2019 : J2 League - 17th
2020 : J2 League - 14th

Former position

Reserve team 
JEF United Chiba has reserve team ; JEF Reserves.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of JEF United Chiba players

References

Other websites

 http://www.so-net.ne.jp/JEFUNITED/ 
  J.League Club Guide 

Football clubs in Chiba Prefecture
is a Japanese professional football club in Kashima.

History
The club was founded in 2001.
 1947-1992 Sumitomo Metal SC
 1992-present Kashima Antlers

League title 
 Japan Soccer League Second Division : 2
 1984, 1986/87
 J1 League : 8
 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2016

League position 
2011 : J1 League - 6th
2012 : J1 League - 11th
2013 : J1 League - 5th
2014 : J1 League - 3rd
2015 : J1 League - 5th
2016 : J1 League - Champions
2017 : J1 League - 2nd
2018 : J1 League - 3rd
2019 : J1 League - 3rd
2020 : J1 League - 5th

Former position

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2010,  Marquinhos (Marcos Gomes de Araujo) made three goals in one game against Omiya Ardija.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Kashima Antlers players

References

Other websites

  Kashima Antlers website  
  J.League Club Guide 

Japanese football clubs
Ibaraki Prefecture
is a Japanese professional football club in Iwata.

History
The club was founded in 1970.
1970-1993 Yamaha Motors SC
1994-present Júbilo Iwata
The club became J2 in 2013.

League title
Japan Soccer League Division 1 : 1
1987/88
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
1982
Japan Football League : 1
1992
J1 League : 3
1997, 1999, 2002

League position
2011 : J1 League - 8th
2012 : J1 League - 12th
2013 : J1 League - 17th
2014 : J2 League - 4th
2015 : J2 League - 2nd
2016 : J1 League - 13th
2017 : J1 League - 6th
2018 : J1 League - 16th
2019 : J1 League - 18th
2020 : J2 League - 6th

Former position

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2009, Ryoichi Maeda made three goals in one game against Nagoya Grampus.

A match with Shimizu S-Pulse is called Shizuoka Derby.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Júbilo Iwata players
 Shimizu S-Pulse

References

Other websites

 Júbilo Iwata website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Football clubs in Shizuoka Prefecture
is a Japanese professional football club in Kashiwa, which is about an hour northeast of Tokyo in Chiba Prefecture.

History
The club was founded in 1940.
1940-1992 Hitachi SC
1993-present Kashiwa Reysol

League title
Japan Soccer League Division 1 : 1
1972
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
1990/91
J2 League : 1
2010

League position
2011 : J1 League - Champions
2012 : J1 League - 6th
2013 : J1 League - 10th
2014 : J1 League - 4th
2015 : J1 League - 10th
2016 : J1 League - 8th
2017 : J1 League - 4th
2018 : J1 League - 17th
2019 : J2 League - 1st
2020 : J1 League - 7th

Former position

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2012, Masakatsu Sawa made three goals in one game against Gamba Osaka.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Kashiwa Reysol players

References

Other websites

 Kashiwa Reysol website  ; http://www.reysol.co.jp/main.php 
  J.League Club Guide 

Football clubs in Chiba Prefecture
is a Japanese professional football club in Osaka.

History
The club was founded in 1957.
 1957-1993 Yanmar Diesel SC
 1994-present Cerezo Osaka

League title 
 Japan Soccer League : 4
 1971, 1974, 1975, 1980

League position 
2011 : J1 League - 12th
2012 : J1 League - 14th
2013 : J1 League - 4th
2014 : J1 League - 17th
2015 : J2 League - 4th
2016 : J2 League - 4th
2017 : J1 League - 3rd
2018 : J1 League - 7th
2019 : J1 League - 5th
2020 : J1 League - 4th

Former position

Reserve team 
Yanmar Diesel SC had reserve team ; Yanmar Club from 1976 to 1979.

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2010, Adriano Ferreira Martins made four goals in one game against Jubilo Iwata.

In 2011, Ryuji Bando scored three goals in one game against Sanfrecce Hiroshima; and he also scored three time in a game against Shimizu S-Pulse.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Cerezo Osaka players

References

Other websites
Other websites

 http://www.cerezo.co.jp/english_top.asp ; 
 J.League Club Guide 

1957 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in Japan
Cerezo Osaka
is a Japanese professional football club in Hakata ward of Fukuoka.

History
The club was founded in 1982.
1982–1993: Chuo Bohan SC
1994: Fujieda Blux
1995: Fukuoka Blux
1996–present: Avispa Fukuoka

League title
Japan Football League: 1
1995
Japan Football League Division 2: 1
1992

League position
2011: J1 League - 17th
2012: J2 League - 18th
2013: J2 League - 14th
2014: J2 League - 16th
2015: J2 League - 3rd
2016: J1 League - 18th
2017: J2 League - 4th
2018: J2 League - 7th
2019: J2 League - 16th
2020: J2 League - 2nd

Former position

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Avispa Fukuoka players

References

Other websites
 
 Avispa Fukuoka website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Football clubs in Fukuoka Prefecture
1982 establishments in Japan
is a Japanese professional football club in Kyoto Prefecture.

History
The club was founded in 1922.
 1922-1993 Kyoto Shiko Club
 1994-2006 Kyoto Purple Sanga
 2007-present Kyoto Sanga FC

League title 
 J2 League : 2
 2001, 2005

League position 
2011 : J2 League - 7th
2012 : J2 League - 3rd
2013 : J2 League - 3rd
2014 : J2 League - 9th
2015 : J2 League - 17th
2016 : J2 League - 5th
2017 : J2 League - 12th
2018 : J2 League - 19th
2019 : J2 League - 8th
2020 : J2 League - 8th

Former position

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Kyoto Sanga FC players

References

Other websites

 Kyoto Sanga FC  
  J.League Club Guide 

Japanese football clubs
Kyoto Prefecture
is a Japanese professional football club in Hiroshima. The club is in the Japanese professional soccer league (J league). The club color is purple.

History
The club was founded in 1938.
 1938–70: 
 1943–46: Football was suspended during the period, due to the Pacific War.
 1971–80: 
 1981–83: 
 1984–85: 
 1986–92:

League title
Japan Soccer League : 5
1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970
J1 League : 3
2012, 2013, 2015
J2 League : 1
2008

League position
2011 : J1 League - 7th
2012 : J1 League - Champions
2013 : J1 League - Champions
2014 : J1 League - 8th
2015 : J1 League - Champions
2016 : J1 League - 6th
2017 : J1 League - 15th
2018 : J1 League - 2nd
2019 : J1 League - 6th
2020 : J1 League - 8th

Former position

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2006, Hisato Sato set a league record for the fastest goal in a match.  In a game against Cerezo Osaka, he scored in just eight seconds after play began.
Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Sanfrecce Hiroshima players

References

Other websites

  Sanfrecce Hiroshima website 
 J.League Club Guide 

Japanese football clubs
Organizations based in Hiroshima
1938 establishments in Asia
1930s establishments in Japan
is a Japanese professional football club in Hiratsuka.

History
The club was founded in 1968.
1968-1974 Towa Real Estate SC
1975-1993 Fujita Industries SC
1994-1999 Bellmare Hiratsuka
2000-present Shonan Bellmare

League title
Japan Soccer League Division 1 : 3
1977, 1979, 1981
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
1991/92
Japan Football League Division 1 : 1
1993

League position
2011 : J2 League - 14th
2012 : J2 League - 2nd
2013 : J1 League - 16th
2014 : J2 League - 1st
2015 : J1 League - 8th
2016 : J1 League - 17th
2017 : J2 League - 1st
2018 : J1 League - 13th
2019 : J1 League - 16th
2020 : J1 League - 18th

Former position

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2010, Frode Johnsen made three goals in one game against Shimizu S-Pulse.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Shonan Bellmare players

References

Other websites

 Shonan Bellmare website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Football clubs in Kanagawa Prefecture
is a Japanese professional football club at Sapporo in Hokkaido Prefecture on the island of Hokkaido.

History
The team was founded in 1935.
1935-1979 Toshiba Horikawa SC
1980-1995 Toshiba SC
1996-2015 Consadole Sapporo
2016-present Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo

League title
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 2
1979, 1988/89
Japan Football League : 1
1997
J2 League : 2
2000, 2007

League position
2011 : J2 League - 3rd
2012 : J1 League - 18th
2013 : J2 League - 8th
2014 : J2 League - 10th
2015 : J2 League - 10th
2016 : J2 League - 1st
2017 : J1 League - 11th
2018 : J1 League - 4th
2019 : J1 League - 10th
2020 : J1 League - 12th

Former position

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players

References

Other websites

 Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Japanese football clubs
Sapporo
1935 establishments in Japan
Yokohama Flügels is a former football club which has played in Japan.

Name 
1964-1992 All Nippon Airways SC
1992-1998 Yokohama Flügels

League title 
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
1987/88

League position 
1984 : JSL Division 2 - 2nd
1985/86 : JSL Division 1 - 12th
1986/87 : JSL Division 2 - 11th
1987/88 : JSL Division 2 - 1st
1988/89 : JSL Division 1 - 2nd
1989/90 : JSL Division 1 - 3rd
1990/91 : JSL Division 1 - 7th
1991/92 : JSL Division 1 - 8th
1993 : J1 League - 6th
1994 : J1 League - 7th
1995 : J1 League - 13th
1996 : J1 League - 3rd
1997 : J1 League - 6th
1998 : J1 League - 7th

References 

Football clubs in Yokohama
is a Japanese professional football club in Tokyo.

History
The club was founded in 1935.
1935-1998: Tokyo Gas SC
1999-present: FC Tokyo

League title
Japan Football League: 1
1998
Emperor's Cup: 1
2011

League position
2011: J2 League - 1st
2012: J1 League - 10th
2013: J1 League - 8th
2014: J1 League - 9th
2015: J1 League - 4th
2016: J1 League - 9th
2017: J1 League - 13th
2018: J1 League - 6th
2019: J1 League - 2nd
2020: J1 League - 6th

Former position

Notable achievements 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2012, Kazuma Watanabe made three goals in one game against Sagan Tosu.

In 2009, Naohiro Ishikawa scored three times in one game against Omiya Ardija.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of FC Tokyo players

References

Other websites
 
 http://www.FC ; http://www.FC 
 Tokyo/   J.League Club Guide

Football clubs in Tokyo
1935 establishments in Japan
is a Japanese professional football club in Kawasaki, which is south of Tokyo in Kanagawa Prefecture.
 
In 2012, Yahiro Kazama was named coach.

History
The club was founded in 1955.
1955-1995 Fujitsu SC
1996 Fujitsu Kawasaki SC
1997-present Kawasaki Frontale

League title
Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
1976
J1 League : 4
2017, 2018, 2020, 2021
J2 League : 2
1999, 2004

League position
2011 : J1 League - 11th
2012 : J1 League - 8th
2013 : J1 League - 3rd
2014 : J1 League - 6th
2015 : J1 League - 6th
2016 : J1 League - 3rd
2017 : J1 League - Champions
2018 : J1 League - Champions
2019 : J1 League - 4th
2020 : J1 League - Champions
2021 : J1 League - Champions

Former position

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2010,  Juninho (Carlos Alberto Carvalho dos Anjos Junior) made three goals in one game against Shonan Bellmare; and Jumpei Kusukami scored three times in a game against Gamba Osaka.
In 2009, Renatinho (Renato Carlos Martins Júnior) kicked three goals in a game against JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Kawasaki Frontale players

References

Other websites

 Kawasaki Frontale website 
 Kawasaki Frontale Unofficial English-Language Fan-Site
  J.League Club Guide 

Football clubs in Kanagawa Prefecture
1955 establishments in Japan
is a Japanese professional football club in Tokyo.

History
The club was founded in 1969.
 1969-1992 Yomiuri SC
 1992-2000 Verdy Kawasaki
 2001-2007 Tokyo Verdy 1969
 2008-present Tokyo Verdy

Players
In 2010, the team included

League title 
 Japan Soccer League Division 1 : 5
 1983, 1984, 1986/87, 1990/91, 1991/92
 Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 2
 1974, 1977
 J1 League : 2
 1993, 1994

League position 
2011 : J2 League - 5th
2012 : J2 League - 7th
2013 : J2 League - 13th
2014 : J2 League - 20th
2015 : J2 League - 8th
2016 : J2 League - 18th
2017 : J2 League - 5th
2018 : J2 League - 6th
2019 : J2 League - 13th
2020 : J2 League - 12th

Former position

Reserve team 
Yomiuri S.C. had reserve team ; Yomiuri S.C. Juniors from 1980 to 1992.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 Tokyo Verdy website 

Football clubs in Tokyo
1969 establishments in Asia
1960s establishments in Japan
is a Japanese professional football club in the Urawa ward of Saitama.

In 2007, the Urawa Reds were the first Japanese team to reach the finals of the Asian Champions League.
Its famous in Japan developing young good players.

History
The club was founded in 1950.
 1950-1992 Mitsubishi Motors SC
 1992-present Urawa Red Diamonds

League title 
 Japan Soccer League Division 1 : 4
 1969, 1973, 1978, 1982
 Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
 1989/90
 J1 League : 1
 2006

League position 
2011 : J1 League - 15th
2012 : J1 League - 3rd
2013 : J1 League - 6th
2014 : J1 League - 2nd
2015 : J1 League - 3rd
2016 : J1 League - 2nd
2017 : J1 League - 7th
2018 : J1 League - 5th
2019 : J1 League - 14th
2020 : J1 League - 10th

Former position

Notable achievements 
In 2009, Edmilson (Edmilson Dos Santos Silva) made three goals in one game (hat-trick) against Jubilo Iwata.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Urawa Red Diamonds players

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Urawa Red Diamonds website  ;  
 J.League Club Guide 

Football clubs in Saitama Prefecture
is a Japanese professional football club in Yokohama.

History
The club was founded in 1972.
 1972-1992 Nissan Motors SC
 1992-1998 Yokohama Marinos
 1999-present Yokohama F. Marinos

Title

Nissan Motors SC
All Japan Senior Cup: (1) 1976
Japan Soccer League Division 1: (2) 1988-89, 1989-90
JSL Cup: (3) 1988, 1989, 1990
Emperor's Cup: (5) 1983, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1991
'Asian Cup Winners Cup: (1) 1991-92
3 vice JSL Cup: 1983, 1985, 1986
4 vice Japan Soccer League Division 1: 1983, 1984, 1990–91, 1991–92
3 vice Japan Soccer League Division 2: 1977, 1978, 1981
1 vice Emperor's Cup: 1990
1 vice Japanese Super Cup: 1984
1 vice Asian Club Championship(AFC Champions League): 1989-90

Yokohama Marinos/Yokohama F. Marinos
J1 League: (3) 1995, 2003, 2004, 2019, 2022
Emperor's Cup: (1) 1992
J.League Cup: (1) 2001
Asian Cup Winners Cup: (1) 1992-93
2 vice J1 League: 2000, 2002
3 vice Xerox Super Cup: 1996, 2004, 2005
1 vice A3 Nissan Champions Cup(East Asian Champions Cup): 2004
League position 
2011 : J1 League - 5th
2012 : J1 League - 4th
2013 : J1 League - 2nd
2014 : J1 League - 7th
2015 : J1 League - 7th
2016 : J1 League - 10th
2017 : J1 League - 5th
2018 : J1 League - 12th
2019 : J1 League - Champions
2020 : J1 League - 9th

Former position

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

Most appearances

Most goals

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Yokohama F. Marinos players

References

Other websites

 http://www.f-marinos.com/index_pc.html 
  J.League Club Guide 

1972 establishments in Japan
Football clubs in Yokohama
is a Japanese professional football club in Ōita on the island of Kyushu.

History
The club was founded in 1994.
1994-1998 Oita Trinity
1999-present Oita Trinita

League title
J2 League : 1
2002
J. League Cup : 1
2008

League position
2011 : J2 League - 12th
2012 : J2 League - 6th
2013 : J1 League - 18th
2014 : J2 League - 7th
2015 : J2 League - 21st
2016 : J3 League - 1st
2017 : J2 League - 9th
2018 : J2 League - 2nd
2019 : J1 League - 9th
2020 : J1 League - 11th

Former position​

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Oita Trinita players

References

Other websites

 http://www.oita-trinita.co.jp/index.php 
  J.League Club Guide 

Japanese football clubs
Ōita Prefecture
is a Japanese professional football club in Niigata.

In 2012, Masaaki Yanagishita was named coach.

History
The club was founded in 1955.
1955-1994 Niigata Eleven
1995-1996 Albireo Niigata
1997-present Albirex Niigata

League title
J2 League : 1
2003

League position
2011 : J1 League - 14th
2012 : J1 League - 15th
2013 : J1 League - 7th
2014 : J1 League - 12th
2015 : J1 League - 15th
2016 : J1 League - 15th
2017 : J1 League - 17th
2018 : J2 League - 16th
2019 : J2 League - 10th
2020 : J2 League - 11th

Former position

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2009, Pedro Bispo Moreira Júnior made three goals in one game against Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

In 2010, Marcio Richardez scored three times in one game against Vegalta Sendai.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Albirex Niigata players

References

Other websites

 Albirex Niigata website 
 J.League Club Guide 

Japanese football clubs
Niigata Prefecture
1955 establishments in Japan
is a Japanese professional football club in Yokohama.

History
The club was founded in 1998.

Players
In 2010, the team included

League title
J2 League : 1
2006
Japan Football League : 2
1999, 2000

League position
2011 : J2 League - 18th
2012 : J2 League - 4th
2013 : J2 League - 11th
2014 : J2 League - 11th
2015 : J2 League - 15th
2016 : J2 League - 8th
2017 : J2 League - 10th
2018 : J2 League - 3rd
2019 : J2 League - 2nd
2020 : J1 League - 15th

Former position​

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 Yokohama FC website 

Football clubs in Yokohama
New Netherland (Dutch: Nieuw-Nederland, Latin: Nova Belgica or Novum Belgium) was a colony of the Dutch Empire from 1614 through 1664 and from 1673 through 1674. It was a base for the fur trade. The capital was New Amsterdam, modern-day New York City. The other important trading post in New Netherland was Fort Orange, now called Albany, New York. Most settlers lived in these towns or between them, along the Hudson River but some lived in distant parts of the colony.
New Netherland was between English colonies which the Kingdom of England wanted to connect together. During the Anglo-Dutch Wars England sent warships to conquer New Netherland. The Dutch colonists surrendered because they were afraid the English Royal Navy would destroy their town. The Dutch traded the colony to England for Surinam in South America and Run (island) in the East Indies, which they thought were worth more. The English divided their new colony to make the English colonies of New York and New Jersey. They also gave parts to Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Delaware and Maryland.

References 

1614 establishments
17th century in the Thirteen Colonies
History of New York City
1664 disestablishments
Disestablishments in North America
1673 establishments
1670s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in New York
1674 disestablishments
Dutch Empire
Former colonies in North America
A workstation is a computer used for scientific or technical calculations, or purposes.  These computers are usually expensive, high-end computers. They are different from the ordinary computers used for text-processing. Very often they have operating systems that allow several users to work at the computer at the same time. Very often, workstations are connected to a computer network. Computer terminals may be used to access them. Currently, almost all workstations use a unix or unix-like operating system.

Workstation computers often use a 64-bit server-class CPU such as the Intel Xeon or AMD Opteron, and some have more than one CPU. They may also have more memory than a normal desktop computer, and they often have 10000 or 15000 RPM hard drives or solid-state drives. Some workstations have devices that are not commonly used on normal desktop computers, such as ECC (error-corrected) memory, SCSI, fibre channel, and 10 gigabit Ethernet.
Some technologies that were once only found on workstations have now become common in normal PCs, such as multi-core processors, solid-state drives, hardware-accelerated graphics, 24-bit color, broadband Internet access, virtual memory, pre-emptive multitasking, and OpenCL.

Common uses for workstations include computer-aided design (CAD), 3D graphics and animation, video and audio production, weather modeling, and other simulations and scientific work.

RISC vs x86 
Traditionally, workstations used a RISC processor, such as MIPS, PowerPC, or SPARC architecture CPUs. Most modern workstations use x86_64 processors. In 2020, however, Apple began migrating its product line from x86-64 to Apple M1, an ARM RISC CPU.

Examples of RISC workstations 
 Silicon Graphics IRIX machines (MIPS CPU)
 Sun Microsystems SparcStation (SPARC CPU)
 Apple Power Mac G5 and PowerBook G4 (PowerPC CPU)
 Apple MacBook Pro (2021 model, ARM CPU)
 IBM IntelliStation POWER and ThinkPad Power Series (PowerPC CPU)
Examples of modern x86_64 workstations 
 HP Z series
 Apple Mac Pro and MacBook Pro (before 2021)
 Dell Precision

Computers
The X.Org Foundation is a group responsible for making the X Window System. The group was created on 22 January 2004.  The X.Org Foundation is a corporation based in Delaware.  It has a non-profit status.

The X.Org Server is the most common implementation of X. It is used on Linux, UNIX, and Unix-like systems. It is the base technology underlying both GNOME and KDE desktops and the CDE desktop environment

.

Related pages
 X.Org Server
 freedesktop.org

Other websites 
X.Org Foundation website

Free and open-source software organizations
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Delaware
2004 establishments in the United States
Capillaritis is where the capillaries are larger than should be. It is often talked about in the context of pulmonary capillaritis.

References

Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system
Blood vessels
The name Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a reference to the Ed Wood 1959 cult science fiction movie Plan 9 from Outer Space. Also, Glenda, the Plan 9 Bunny, is presumably a reference to Wood's film Glen or Glenda.

History 
Plan 9 was originally developed for research purposes, as Bell Labs was looking for a replacement for the venerable UNIX. It underwent mass testing, as all the computers at Bell Labs had Plan 9 installed, in lieu of UNIX, which was commonplace previously. It explored several modifications to the pre-existing UNIX system, primarily the distributed nature of the system, and the graphical user-interface. In 1992, Bell Labs released a public version, for universities, and soon after, a version for the general public. The highly restrictive nature of the licence at the time, and the steep 500$ licencing fee resulted in it being ignored, in lieu of Linux.
When Lucent-Alcatel acquired Bell, in the 1990s, however, funding for the system was slashed, and in 2000, it was released into the world under a FOSSy licence. In February 2014, Alcatel-Lucent permitted the University of California, Berkeley to release Plan9 under the popular GNU General Public License.

Operating systems
Carnegie Hall is a concert hall in New York. The money for building it was given by Andrew Carnegie, a very rich businessman from Scotland. Carnegie Hall was built in 1891. It is the most famous concert hall in the world.

Carnegie Hall has three separate concert halls: the Main Hall, the Recital Hall and the Chamber Music Hall.

The Main Hall (Isaac Stern Auditorium) 

Carnegie Hall's main auditorium is big enough to seat 2,840 people. There are five levels. The main hall was named after the violinist Isaac Stern in 1997. The Main Hall is very tall, and visitors to the top balcony must climb 105 steps.

For many years the world-famous New York Philharmonic Orchestra gave their concerts there. They moved out to a new concert hall in the Lincoln Center in 1962. Many of the greatest performers of classical music have performed in the hall. Concerts continue to be given there including, more recently, concerts of popular music.
The Recital Hall (Zankel Hall) 
Zankel Hall, which seats 599, is now named after Judy and Arthur Zankel. At first it was simply called Recital Hall, then in 1896 it was renamed Carnegie Lyceum. It was used by the American Academy of Dramatic Arts from 1898. In 1959 it was changed into a cinema. Since 1997 it has been a hall for recitals.

Chamber Music Hall (Weill Recital Hall) 

The Weill Recital Hall is a small concert hall seating just 268 people. Since 1986 it has been named after Sanford I. Weill, the chairman of Carnegie Hall's board, and his wife, Joan. At first it was called Chamber Music Hall, later Carnegie Chamber Music Hall).
Famous concerts 
The official opening night was on May 5, with an orchestral concert conducted by Walter Damrosch and the composer Tchaikovsky. Many famous works were given their world premiere (first ever performance) at the Carnegie Hall, including Symphony No. 9, opus 95, "From the New World" by Antonín Dvořák on December 16, 1893, the Sinfonia Domestica by Richard Strauss - March 21, 1904, conducted by the composer, Concerto in F by George Gershwin on December 3, 1925, with the composer playing the piano, and Variations on a Theme of Corelli by Sergei Rachmaninoff - November 7, 1931, with the composer playing the piano.

The world premiere of Disney's animated film Fantasia 2000 took place at Carnegie Hall on December 17, 1999.

References 

1891 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in New York (state)
Concert halls in the United States
Landmarks in Manhattan
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
The Musikverein in Vienna, Austria is one of the most famous concert halls in the world. It opened on 6 January 1870, and is known for its acoustics. The world-famous Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra performs at Musikverein.

The concert hall was built by the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde (Society of Friends of Music) who had been given the land by Emperor Franz Joseph. In 1907 a beautiful organ was put in the Konzerthaus by the Austrian firm of organ builders Rieger.
The main auditorium is called the Goldener Saal (The Golden Hall). There are seats for 1,744 people and standing room for another 300. The Brahms Hall is also in the Musikverein building, and seats close to 600. Four more concert halls were added underneath the main building in 2004: the Glass Hall with 380 seats, the Steel Room with 70 seats, the Stone Room with 60 seats, and the Wood Room with 50 seats. Every year on 1 January the Vienna New Year's Concert is held here. Millions of people in countries all over the world watch this concert on New Year's Day.

References

Concert halls