Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Martin Hemings' mother was called Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings.  Martin Hemings' nephew Madison Hemings told the story: Elizabeth Hemings' mother was an African woman and her father was an English sea captain named Hemings.  The sea captain tried to buy Elizabeth Hemings from her owner, but the owner said no.  He said he wanted to see what a half-white, half-African child would look like.  Then Captain Hemings tried to take the child away from the owner without paying, but someone told the owner about his plan. Captain Hemings left Virginia and did not come back.

Captain Hemings tried to take his daughter from one of the men in the Eppes family, but historians do not know which one because they do not know when Elizabeth Hemings was born.  One paper says "about 1735."
Elizabeth Hemings lived at the Eppes family's house, which was called Bermuda Hundred, until 1746.  That year, Martha Eppes married John Wayles.  Elizabeth and other enslaved people went with Martha to Wayle's house as part of her marriage settlement.  A marriage settlement was any property that a married woman could control and her husband couldn't.  Technically, the Eppes family owned Elizabeth Hemings.

Elizabeth Hemings had many children.  Martin Hemings was born on a plantation called The Forest that belonged to John Wayles.  History does not say who his father was.  John Wayles was the father of most of Elizabeth Hemings' other children.
When Martha Wayles Skelton married Thomas Jefferson, Hemings and many people in her family went with Martha Skelton to Jefferson's house at Monticello.  Martin Hemings was 17 or 18 years old.  He later became the butler of Monticello and lived there for many years. When Thomas Jefferson became governor of Virginia and lived in houses in Richmond, Virginia and Williamsburg, Virginia, Martin Hemings went with him.

Personality

We do not know what Martin Hemings was like when he was around other black people.  This is because no writings about this survive.  But many of Thomas Jefferson's letters have been saved and copied.  Thomas Jefferson wrote about the enslaved people a lot.  Thomas Jefferson wrote about Martin having a fiery temper.Jefferson's granddaughters said he had a gloomy temper and became angry if anyone but Jefferson gave him orders.
During the American Revolutionary War, the British army captured Monticello.  Martin Hemings hid the valuable silver tableware—forks, knives and other items for eating.  He hid them under the floorboards.  Another enslaved man, called Caesar, hid with them and could not get out for days.  Martin did not tell the British soldiers where the silver was, not even when they hit him.

Jefferson's granddaughters told historian Henry S. Randall the family story: A British officer pointed a gun at Martin Hemings and told Hemings to say which way Jefferson had gone. "Fire away, then," answered Hemings.

White people wrote about how this showed Martin was loyal to his master and his country.  Historian Annette Gordon-Reed writes that perhaps Martin just did not like being told what to do.

Later life
Later life

Jefferson was away from Monticello a lot.  After his wife died, he wanted to be somewhere else.  He even went to Paris for years when he was the United States Ambassador to France.  During these times, enslaved people in the Hemings family were allowed to come and go as they wanted.  The Hemings men lived almost like free black men: They could find jobs where they wanted and keep all the money they earned.

When Jefferson came back from Paris, he wanted his butler, Martin Hemings, to stay at Monticello.  But Hemings had been used to living his own life.  He "ran away" from Monticello many times.  Sometimes he stayed away for months, working another job somewhere else.  But someone always caught him and brought him back.
In 1792, Thomas Jefferson wrote that he and Martin Hemings had had a disagreement or fight.  He did not say what the fight was.  He told one of his managers at Monticello that he and Martin Hemings had agreed on what to do: Jefferson would sell Martin Hemings to someone else.  Martin Hemings was 36 or 37 at the time.  Jefferson told the manager that Martin Hemings could choose another master.  He said he did not care how much money he got for Hemings, so long as Hemings was gone.  He also told the manager that he did not want to free Martin Hemings, the way he would free his half-brothers Robert and James later in their lives.
"Martin and myself disagreed when I was last in Virginia insomuch that he desired me to sell him, and I determined to do it, and most irrevocably that he shall serve me no longer. If you could find a master agreeable to him, I should be glad if you would settle that point at any price you please .... Perhaps Martin may undertake to find a purchaser. But I exclude all idea of his own responsibility: and I would wish that the transaction should be finished without delay, being desirous of avoiding all parley with him myself on the subject."

This means:

"Martin and I had such a bad disagreement that he asked me to sell him to someone else.  I think I should do it.  He should not work for me any more.  Please find him another master that he thinks would be good.  I don't care about the money.  Martin can even choose his new master, but I will not free him.  Please find a buyer quickly.  I do not want to talk to or argue with Martin about this."
Thomas Jefferson's letters and writings about Monticello say that Martin Hemings was still at Monticello in 1795.  His writings do not say that Jefferson sold Martin Hemings.  Then Jefferson's writings stop talking about Hemings altogether.  Historian Annette Gordon-Reed thinks Martin Hemings died of natural causes before Jefferson and Hemings could find a buyer.

References

1755 births
African-American people
People from Virginia
Slaves
Wildlife conservation refers to the practice of protecting wild species and their habitats in order to maintain healthy wildlife species or populations and to restore, protect or enhance natural ecosystems. Major threats to wildlife include habitat destruction, degradation, fragmentation, overexploitation, poaching, pollution and climate change. The IUCN estimates that 27,000 species of the ones assessed are at risk for extinction. Expanding to all existing species, a 2019 UN report on biodiversity put this estimate even higher at a million species. It is also being acknowledged that an increasing number of ecosystems on Earth containing endangered species are disappearing. To address these issues, there have been both national and international governmental efforts to preserve Earth's wildlife.

Environmental issues
Hungarian food or Hungarian cuisine is the cuisine of Hungary.

Common dishes 

Foods by nationality
A yak is a long-haired species of cattle. There are two types of yak:
 Domestic yak (Bos grunniens)
 Wild yak (Bos mutus)

Yak may also refer to:
 Yakovlev or Yak Aircraft Corporation, or numerous aircraft designed or manufactured by this company
 A member of a yakuza organization
 IATA airport code for Yakutat Airport in Yakutat, Alaska
Spanish food or Spanish cuisine is the cuisine of Spain.

Common dishes
The Old Dualist-Religion of the Roma people called Romanipen is a simple belive in Devla-God and Beng-Satan . There is no holy books but Priests called Rashai derived from Rishi, the Priests wife is called Rashani. Only Roma or partial roma can be members.

References 

Mythology
Saturday Night Speedway is a racing simulator video game developed by Ratbag Games and published by Atari Inc.. The gameplay is similiar to the Need for Speed franchises, where players can drift anywhwere, and sometimes, players can complete all 13 events in Championship Mode. Saturday Night Speedway also features Career Mode, where players can upgraded cars, repair cars, sponsorship earnings, race earnings and much more.

Other websites
 
 Saturday Night Speedway at GameFAQs

2004 video games
Atari video games
PlayStation 2 games
Racing video games
Windows games
A Matter of Life and Death is a 1946 British World War II romantic fantasy movie directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger and starring David Niven, Roger Livesey, Raymond Massey, Kim Hunter, Kathleen Byron, Marius Goring, Joan Maude, Richard Attenborough, Bonar Colleano.

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 war movies
1946 romance movies
1940s fantasy movies
British war movies
British romance movies
British fantasy movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Michael Powell
Movies directed by Emeric Pressburger
This includes the list of scholars of Meitei Manipuri speaking ethnicities of Manipur, Assam and Tripura of India, Bangladesh as well as Myanmar.

A

Ananta Kumar Seram 

Ananta Kumar Seram, shortly known as A.K. Seram, is a Bangladeshi Manipuri writer, journalist and social activist. He is the founder and the president of Bangladesh Manipuri Sahitya Sangsad () for the Manipuris of Bangladesh. He was also an editor of the Manipuri periodical named "Meira" (). In 2018, he received the prestigious Mahakavi Anganghal Award 2018, for his contributions to Manipuri language, literature and culture in Bangladesh.

M
M

Mayengbam Mohendra 
Mayengbam Mohendra Kumar Singha is a Bangladeshi Manipuri social activist who is native to Habiganj District of Bangladesh. He is the son of Mayengbam Modan Mohan Singha. He completed his Graduation in Arts from Modan Mohan College, Sylhet. He was also educated in Laws from Sylhet Law College. He served in the Bangladesh Power Development Board. From 1985, he was serving as a general secretary for BAMJUS (Bangladesh Manipuri Juba Sangha, ). Jointly working with Ananta Kumar Seram, he took active participation in mobilizing the infrastructure of Bangladesh.

Mutua Bahadur 

Mutua Bahadur, also known as Mutum Bahadur, is an Indian Manipuri cultural research scholar and social activist. He is the founder and the director of Mutua Museum, Imphal. He had collected many museum  pieces, made  archeological and allied studies in Ancient Manipur, Medieval Manipur and Modern Manipur.

T
T

Thokchom Jitendra 
Thokchom Jitendra Kumar Singha is a Bangladeshi Manipuri social worker from Sadar, Sylhet. He has been connected with Manipuri cultural activities in Sylhet, Bangladesh. He contributed to the inter-ethnic relationship between Manipuri speaking ethnicity and the Muslim Bengali people of Bangladesh. He is native to Kewapura, Mirermoidan, Sylhet district of Bangladesh.

Th. Tarunkumar 
Th. Tarunkumar is an Indian Manipuri lecturer in History and an editor of the English Weekly, Resistance, published from Imphal. His editorial publications had deeply in-sighted the neo-colonialism of Manipur in the decade of the late 1970s. Presently, he is working as a journalist, for Delhi, India. He is a resident of Keisampat, Imphal, Manipur.

References

Meitei people
Lists of Asian people
Cover Girl is a 1944 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Charles Vidor and starring Rita Hayworth, Gene Kelly, Lee Bowman, Phil Silvers, Leslie Brooks, Eve Arden, Otto Kruger, Anita Colby, Jess Barker. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1945.

Other websites
 
 
 

1944 musical movies
1944 romantic comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Charles Vidor
Columbia Pictures movies
School for Secrets is a 1946 British drama movie directed by first time director Peter Ustinov and starring David Tomlinson, Ralph Richardson, John Laurie, Ernest Jay, Finlay Currie, Richard Attenborough, David Hutcheson, Bill Owen, Marjorie Rhodes.

Other websites

1946 drama movies
1946 war movies
British war movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Peter Ustinov
juzʼ (Arabic: جُزْءْ, plural:  ajzāʼ, literally meaning "part") is called each of the thirty volumes of the Qur'an. These thirty pieces are known as thirty paras. In Arabic it is called Juz. The word para is common among Muslims in South Asia. The meaning does not differ from these parts of the Qur'an. Each para consists of an equal number of parts. Basically, these paras have been formed for the convenience of recitation.

Related pages 
 Āyah

References

Other websites 
 Quran Juz with Tajwid in PDF format

Components of the Quran
White Mexicans () are Mexicans who are considered white people, typically due to being of European or other Western Eurasian descent. Many are of Spanish ancestry due to colonization.

Mexican people
Ruku (Arabic: رُكوع) is an Arabic word that means two things in Islamic terminology:

 A part of prayers; After the recitation of the prayers, the head is bowed and the knees are bowed with both hands, which is one of the essential parts of the prayers.
 A part of the Qur'an; In the Qur'an, each paragraph is considered as a ruku.

Qur'anic use 
The word ruku is used in the Qur'an.
Salah
Arabic words and phrases

References
Surah Al-Nahl, (Arabic: سورة النحل) (The Bee), is the sixteenth surah of the Qur'an, the religious book of Muslims. This Surah was revealed in Makkah and has 128 verses.

Naming 
This name is derived from the phrase وَأَوْحَى رَبُّكَ لَِلَى النَّحْلِ in verse 7 of this Surah. It is also based on mere signs, or nahl or bee is not the subject of this surah.

References

Other websites 
Q16:68, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Quran 16 Clear Quran translation
Surah An-Nahl Transliteration and Arabic Text
Surah Al Lahab

Chapters in the Quran
Surah Al-Isra (, ;  The Night Journey) is the 17th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 111 verses (āyāt).

References

Other websites 
Quran 17 Clear Quran translation
Q17:104, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

Chapters in the Quran
Al-Kahf (Arabic: سورة الكهف) is the 16th surah of the Qur'an, the religious book of Muslims. It has 110 verses and 12 ruku's. Surah Al-Kahf has been revealed in Makkah . In this Surah, three questions of the Quraysh have been answered. In this Surah the story of Prophet Moses and Prophet Khizr has also been narrated.

References

Other websites 
 Q18:51, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
 
 Quran 18 Clear Quran translation
 Surah Kahf by Sudais

Chapters in the Quran
Surah Maryam (Arabic: سورة مريم) Surah 19 of the Quran, the religious book of Muslims; Its verse i.e. sentence number is 97 and ruku i.e. paragraph number is 8. Surah Maryam has been revealed in Makkah. This surah speaks first of the prayers of Zechariah , then of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the son of Jesus.

Naming 
The name of this surah is taken from the phrase وَاذْكُرْفِيالْكِتَابِمَرْيَمَ in the sixteenth verse of this surah; That is, it is the surah that contains the word بِمَرْيَمَ.

Other websites 

 
 Quran 19 Clear Quran translation
 Quran 19 Electronic Quran Project. King Saud University
 XIX MARY A.J. Arberry translation
 19. Maryam (Mary) Muhammad Asad translation
 Quran 19 Ali Ünal translation
 Quran 19 E. H. Palmer translation
 19. Entitled, Mary; containing 80 verses George Sale translation
 Quran 19  J. M. Rodwell translation
 Quran 19 Rashad Khalifa translation
 Quran 19 T.B.Irving translation
 Q19:2, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

Chapters in the Quran

Reference
The Heavenly Kid is a 1985 American romantic fantasy comedy movie directed by Cary Medoway and starring Lewis Smith, Jason Gedrick, Jane Kaczmarek, Richard Mulligan, Mark Metcalf, Nancy Valen. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.

Other websites

1985 romantic comedy movies
1985 fantasy movies
1980s teen comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American fantasy movies
The sixth season of Superstore was the final season. Superstore is a show about people working in a big-box store named Cloud 9. The show's first episode was released on 29 October 2020 on NBC.

The series started being made in September 2020. This was during the COVID-19 pandemic. The show decided to have the episodes set during the pandemic. In December 2020, they said the season was the last one for the show.

The season had the 100th episode of the show. The show ended on 25 March 2021. "All Sales Final" was the final episode of the series. The final episode was an hour long.

Episodes 
<onlyinclude>

References 

2020 television seasons
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Pithecopus araguaius is a frog that lives in Mato Grasso, Brazil.

One sample frog was about 30 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin of the back and backs of the legs are green in color.  This frog has a green stripe on each hind leg and a dark stripe on each side.  There is orange color on the front legs and inner parts of the hind legs.  Parts of the lips are white in color.

Scientists named this frog araguaius after the Araguaia River. The frogs live near this river.

References

Frogs of South America
Zelenograd () is a city in Moscow (federal city) in Russia. The city has 221,712 people as of 2010. Zelenograd means "green city" in Russian.

History 
Zelenograd was founded in 1958 as an unnamed city near Kryukovo on an empty, forested place, and it's architecture and civic layout yields to one general architectural plan. Igor Pokrovsky, which has large influence from the garden city movement, the development of the Tapiola district in Finland, and new towns in the United Kingdom (Harlow and others).

Zelenograd was planned as a center of the clothing industry initially, but in 1962, Alexander Shokin proposed to change the line of future city business to electronics. Some researchers of Russian electronics history mentioned that a similar idea was proposed to the Russian government by two escaped Silicon Valley engineers, which are Alfred Sarant  and Joel Barr.
On January 15, 1963, Zelenograd received official city status and name Zelenograd, and on November 25, 1968 Zelenograd got the status of district of Moscow at the same time.

In 1988, Zelenograd incorporated the former village of Kryukovo, one of the important sites during the Moscow Battle. Several monuments to the Moscow defenders and the heroes of the Great Patriotic War of Russia are in Zelenograd and the surrounding area, the most famous of which is the Shtyki Memorial, from which the remains of the Unknown Soldier of Russia were taken for burial at the Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden of Moscow.

Before 1989, Zelenograd was a closed city in some aspects because it was prohibited to take photos in the central parts of Zelenograd, near the plants, teaching and research stations, and foreigners were not admitted into Zelenograd.

In 1991, Zelenograd was changed in one of the administrative okrugs of Moscow federal city in Russia.

Related pages 
List of cities and towns in Russia

References

Moscow
A Newsletter is printed or electronic news about what a business or organisation does. It is sent to members (of the business or organisation), customers, employees or subscribers.

Publications
Kunar Hembram , is an Engineer turned Indian parliamentarian . He is a working politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India) from Jhargram, West Bengal in the 2019 Indian general election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

References

Other Websites 

 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website

Living people
Politicians from West Bengal
Zhang Wentian (30 August 1900 – 1 July 1976), also known as Luo Fu, was a high-ranking leader of the Communist Party of China.

1900 births
1976 deaths
Chinese communist politicians
Enrico Maccioni (born 9 January 1940 in Florence), Italian painter of contemporary art.

Paintings in museums
 Galleria degli Uffizi, Uffizi.

Bibliography
 Monograph, Enrico Maccioni, Laudes creaturarum quas beatus Franciscus ad laudem Dei fecit Henricus Maccionus nigro humillime commentatus est lapillo, Florentiae, P. Benveduti, 1965.
 Monograph, Disegni/Enrico Maccioni, Roma, Grafiche SIGAP.
 Catalog, Mostra antologica del pittore Enrico Maccioni, Cagliari : Galleria d'arte La Porta d'oro, 1968.
 Catalog, Disegni e pitture di Enrico Maccioni, Mino Borghi.
 Personal exhibition by Enrico Maccioni e di Clara Maccioni Branca, dal 18 al 30 gennaio 1951, Gabinetto delle Stampe "Anna Marongiu Pernis".
 Monopgraph, Enrico Maccioni,  by Aurelio T. Prete, Accademia internazionale per l'unità della cultura, stampa 1981.

References

Other websites
 Enrico Maccioni on Exibart.com
 Le opere d'Arte dell'artista Enrico Maccioni, on Youtube.

1940 births
Italian painters
Living people
Definition 
Much like regular pornography, feminist pornography uses explicit images.  Most pornography made for men use shallow stereotypes. Feminist pornography wants to question these stereotypes and the way in which things such as gender, sexuality or beauty are shown. Feminist porn movies often also show  disabililty. They do this more often than porn made for men: Feminist porn also shows people who are sexually active, even though they are disabled in some way. Feminist pornography looks at what is considered a normal sexual relationship, and turns against seeing one sex as better than another. More often than pornography produced for men, feninist pornography uses language to produce erotic situations.
Characteristics 
Most feminist porn movies were made in the last few decades. As these movies were made, people also tried to find interpretations for them and to agree on a common set of rules. These interpretations and rules change over time. The last change was made to accommodate the transgender community. In general, feminist porn wants to be seen as diverse and liberal, and to express liberal views on gender and sexuality.
Mainstream pornography is often focused on performance. Feminist pornography wants to change this understanding. 
 Working conditions should be fair. The single actor should have more liberty of expression. No matter what the porn movie shows, everyone should agree on what they do. Security and ethical standards are important. In feminist pornography, scenes are often developed in a collaboration with the actors.  
 It is important to also show sexual practices and sexual identities that are underrepresented in mainstream porn movies.
 It is seen positively that women can take the role as  directors, screenwriters and camerawomen in the production, but this fact is not mandatory.
With this, feminist pornography creates an aesthetic and ethical vision of change that is neither homogeneous nor clearly defined.  Jasmin Hagendorfer, artistic director of the Porn Film Festival Vienna, describes her approach as follows:Feminist porn productions show that the desire and sexual perception of women can very well be the focus and that porn can also be women-, gender- and ultimately men-friendly. In addition, many feminist productions stand for fair working conditions, a say and consensus, which are often not found in mainstream productions. It is important to show that porn is produced by women for women and that it will also meet a wide audience.
Criticism 
Christopher Boulton says that criticism of feminist pornography comes from religion, government policy, and feminism itself. The positions of these movements are very similar. The different movements want to reach them with different means, though.  One of the critics is the organization Stop Porn Culture. Its main proponent is Gail Dines. According to her, the porn movement in western society is bad, especially the protection of children, and of public health.  The means are very similar to those opponents of pornography  used  in the 1970s and 1980s.
Economics 
Like with the mainstream porn industry, the main interests of feminist pornography are about earning money. Many of the movies are produced as independent movies. Big movie companies like Vivid Entertainment, Adam and Eve and Evil Angel Productions finance and distribute feminist pornography. Feminists deal with this in  different ways: Some feminists are opposed to the big companies financing or distributing the movies. Most feminists live with the fact.  Courtney Trouble said she would portray almost any character in her films if the demand was there.  Only in this way would she be able to get enough money for the projects in which she could show her own ideas, which are different from the mainstream. For example, she would take on the role of a Big Beautiful Woman, although she rejects this term for herself.  In her view, Capitalist value creation is a means to an end.

Books
Gayle Rubin (1993): Misguided, Dangerous and Wrong: an Analysis of Anti-Pornography Politics. In: Assiter Alison, Carol Avedon (eds. ): Bad Girls and Dirty Pictures: The Challenge to Reclaim Feminism . Pluto.
 Karen Ciclitira (2004): Pornography, women and feminism: between pleasure and politics. Sexualities.
 Marilyn Corsianos (2007): Mainstream pornography and "women": questioning sexual agency. Critical Sociology.
 R. Claire Snyder-Hall (2010): Third-wave feminism and the defense of 'choice'. Perspectives on Politics.
 James D. Griffith, Lea T. Adams, Christian L. Hart, Sharon Mitchell (2012): Why become a pornography actress? International Journal of Sexual Health.
 Anne G. Sabo (2012): After pornified. How women are transforming pornography & why it really matters. Alresfort (UK).
 Patrick Catuz: Feminism Fucks! Lit-Verlag, Vienna / Münster 2013.
 Rachael Liberman (2015): It's a really great tool: feminist pornography and the promotion of sexual subjectivity. Porn Studies.
Rebecca Whisnant (2016): But what about feminist porn?: examining the work of Tristan Taormino. Sexualization, Media, and Society.
Other websites 

 Feminist Porn Org: A Guide To Ethical and Feminist Porn
 "It's time for porn to change", Erika Lust's lecture at TEDxVienna
 Interview with Svenja Flaßpöhler about feminist pornography (film) - Arte, 17. October 2009

References 

Movie genres
Feminism
Fernando Mario Chávez Ruvalcaba (30 November 1932 – 15 September 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Zacatecas from 1999 to 2008. He was born in Zacatecas City, Mexico.

Chávez Ruvalcaba died in Zacatecas City on 15 September 2021 from COVID-19 at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
People from Zacatecas
John Gerard Ruggie (18 October 1944 – 16 September 2021) was an American political scientist. He was the Berthold Beitz Research Professor in Human Rights and International Affairs at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. He was an Affiliated Professor in International Legal Studies at Harvard Law School. From 1997 to 2001, Ruggie was the United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Strategic Planning.

Ruggie died on 16 September 2021 at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
Harvard University faculty
American political scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Graz
"Shut Up and Dance" is an episode of the television show Black Mirror. It is the third episode of the third series. The episode was first put on Netflix on 21 October 2016. The episode is about a teenage boy who has been caught masturbating by a hacker. The hacker blackmails the boy to go to places and commit crimes. The boy must later work with a man who is also being blackmailed. The episode was written by Charlie Brooker (creator of Black Mirror) and William Bridges. The boy is played by Alex Lawther and the man he works with is played by Jerome Flynn. The story of the episode has been said by critics to be similar to another episode, "White Bear".

References

Other websites 

2010s television episodes
British television episodes
Ronald Paris (12 August 1933 – 17 September 2021) was a German painter and graphic artist. Between 1993 and 1999, Paris was a professor at the Burg Giebichenstein Arts Academy in Halle. 

Paris died on 17 September 2021 at the age of 88.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
German painters
Michał Turkiewicz (25 November 1956 – 17 September 2021) was a Polish politician and teacher. He was born in Sulików, Poland. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party. He was a member of the Sejm from 2001 until 2005.

Turkiewicz died on 17 September 2021 at the age of 64.

References

1956 births
2021 deaths
Polish politicians
Polish academics
Julos Beaucarne, (27 June 1936 – 18 September 2021) was a Belgian poet, actor, singer-songwriter and artist. He performed in Walloon. He was known for playing father Jacques in The Mystery of the Yellow Room. Beaucarne's first single was recorded in 1964. 

Beaucarne died on 18 September 2021 at the age of 85.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Belgian singer-songwriters
Belgian movie actors
Belgian poets
Belgian artists
Jolidee Matongo (1974 – 18 September 2021) was a South African politician. He was the Mayor of Johannesburg from 10 August 2021 until his death on 18 September 2021. Before, he was a member of the mayoral committee (MMC) for finance. Matongo was a member of the African National Congress. He was born in Soweto, South Africa.

Matongo died on 18 September 2021 in a car crash in Soweto.

References

1974 births
2021 deaths
South African mayors
People from Johannesburg
Road accident deaths
Chris Anker Sørensen (; 5 September 1984 – 18 September 2021) was a Danish professional road bicycle racer. He rode professionally between 2005 and 2018. Sørensen then worked as a directeur sportif (and co-owner) for his final professional team. He was born in Hammel, Denmark. He raced at the 2008 Summer Olympics and at the 2012 Tour de France.

Sørensen was killed after being hit by a car on 18 September 2021 in Zeebrugge, Belgium at the age of 37.

References

1984 births
2021 deaths
Road accident deaths
Danish Olympians
Danish cyclists
A butterfly knife (or Balisong) is a type of pocket knife that originally came from the Philippines. It has two handles that rotate. When it is closed, the blades of the knife are completely hidden. Because it has often been used for crimes, many countries have made butterfly knifes illegal. 

Blades
James Hubert Bilbray (May 19, 1938 – September 19, 2021) was an American politician, lawyer and businessman. He was the U.S. Representative for Nevada's 1st congressional district from 1987 to 1995. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Between 2014 and 2016, he was the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the USPS.

Bilbray was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. He studied at the American University. He was a member of the Nevada Senate between 1981 until 1987. Bilbray died on September 19, 2021 in Las Vegas at the age of 83.

References

Other websites

Nevada Senate Biography

1938 births
2021 deaths
United States representatives from Nevada
Lawyers from Las Vegas
Businesspeople from Las Vegas
Politicians from Las Vegas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Sylvano Bussotti (1 October 1931 – 19 September 2021) was an Italian composer. His works were contemporary classical music. He was born in Florence, Italy. He was the artistic director of La Fenice, Venice. He was openly gay.

Bussotti died on 19 September 2021 at the age of 89.

Works
5 Piano Pieces for David Tudor (1959)
Phrase à Trois (1960)
Pour Clavier (1961)Torso (1963)La Passion selon Sade (1966)Rara Requiem (1969)Poesia di De Pisis (1975)Lorenzaccio (1972)Nottetempo (1976)Le Racine: Pianobar pour Phèdre (1980)
Fogli d'Album (1984)L'Ispirazione (1988)Fedra (1988)
Il Catalogo È Questo (1979–88)Mozartiane I (2006)Mozartiane II (2007)SilvanoSylvano (2007)Rara Film'' (1964, revised 2008)

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
20th-century Italian composers
Italian LGBT people
Gay men
LGBT composers
People from Florence
Corazon Victoria "Dinky" Nerves Juliano-Soliman (January 27, 1953 – September 19, 2021) was a Filipina politician, activist and social worker. He was Secretary of Social Welfare and Development twice during the Gloria Macapagal Arroyo presidency from 2001 to 2005 and Benigno Aquino III presidency from 2010 to 2016. Soliman was born in San Miguel, Tarlac City, Philippines.

Soliman died of problems caused by heart failure and kidney failure on September 19, 2021 in Quezon City, Philippines at the age of 68.

References

1953 births
2021 deaths
Filipino politicians
Filipino activists
Dona Maria Leopoldina of Austria (22 January 1797 – 11 December 1826) was Empress of Brazil as the wife of Emperor Dom Pedro I from 12 October 1822 until her death. She was also Queen of Portugal during her husband's brief reign as King Dom Pedro IV from 10 March to 2 May 1826.

She was born Caroline Josepha Leopoldine Franziska Ferdinanda of Habsburg-Lorraine, Archduchess of Austria in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. Among her many siblings were Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, the wife of Napoleon Bonaparte.
In the 21st century, it has been proposed by some historians that she was one of the main articulators of the process of Independence of Brazil that took place in 1822. Her biographer, historian Paulo Rezzutti, maintains that it was largely thanks to her that Brazil became a nation. According to him, the wife of Dom Pedro "embraced Brazil as her country, Brazilians as her people and Independence as her cause". She was also adviser to Dom Pedro on important political decisions that reflected the future of the nation, such as the Dia do Fico and the subsequent opposition and disobedience to the Portuguese courts regarding the couple's return to Portugal. Consequently, for governing the country on Dom Pedro's trips through the Brazilian provinces, she is considered the first woman to become head of state in an independent American country.

References 

Brazilian royalty
1797 births
1826 deaths
Quavious Keyate Marshall() (born April 2, 1991) is an American rapper. He is a member of the trio Migos along with Kirshnik Ball (aka Takeoff) and Kiari Cephus (aka Offset). Quavo is based in the U.S. state of Georgia. He released his first album in 2018.

Personal life
Quavo got into a fight with his ex-girlfriend Saweetie in an elevator.

On November 1, 2022 Quavo was playing dice with a group when a fight broke out that resulted in the shooting and killing of his nephew and member of Migos, Takeoff. Two additional victims were initially reported and their condition remains unclear.

Discography

Studio albums

Awards and nominations

References

1991 births
Living people
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American singers
African-American rappers
African-American singers
People from Athens, Georgia
Rappers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Trap musicians
Assignment in Brittany is a 1943 American World War II movie directed by Jack Conway and was based on the 1942 novel of the same name by Helen MacInnes. It stars Jean-Pierre Aumont, Susan Peters, Margaret Wycherly, Signe Hasso, Richard Whorf, Darryl Hickman, Sarah Padden, Reginald Owen and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1943 war movies
American war movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Jack Conway
The center of percussion is the sweet spot in a sword or object that is swung, the centre of percussion is where the resonance in the object is nullified by the object.

Physics
Wee Willie Winkie is a 1937 American adventure drama movie directed by John Ford and was based on the story by Rudyard Kipling. It stars Shirley Temple, Victor McLaglen, C. Aubrey Smith, Cesar Romero, June Lang, Brandon Hurst, Lionel Pape, Cyril McLaglen and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1938.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1937 drama movies
1930s family movies
1930s American adventure movies
1930s American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by John Ford
Movies set in India
Phil Kluba is a Canadian recording artist and video producer based in Greater Toronto Area. Kluba is better known for producing music videos and live streams for Canadian singer Scott Helman,​ Justin Nozuka and​ alt-rock band MONOWHALES​ under the banner of his media production company​ ​Press It.

Career 
Phil Kluba was born and raised in Greater Toronto Area. in 2012, he graduated Metalworks Institute with a degree in Audio Production & Engineering Diploma. In 2013, he received a grant from FACTOR Canada to produce his debut music video The Dirty Shore. In 2019, he arranged a media partnership with Facebook Canada and produced a live-streamed performance by MONOWHALES at Rolling Pictures in Toronto. Through his media production company Kluba has created content for brands such as Rogers Media, Warner Music Canada, Coalition Music, Canada’s Music Incubator and musical acts The Tragically Hip, Justin Nozuka, MONOWHALES, MKLA, The Tea Party.

Discography/filmography

References

Other websites
Canadian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Toronto
When Willie Comes Marching Home is a 1950 American World War II comedy movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1945 short story When Leo Comes Marching Home by Sy Gomberg. It stars Dan Dailey, Corinne Calvet, Colleen Townsend, William Demarest, Jimmy Lydon, Lloyd Corrigan and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.

Other websites

 

1950 comedy movies
1950s war movies
American comedy movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Movies based on short stories
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Two Sisters from Boston is a 1946 American musical comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Kathryn Grayson, June Allyson, Peter Lawford, Jimmy Durante, Lauritz Melchior, Nella Walker. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites

1946 comedy movies
1946 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Henry Koster
The Jakarta Post is a widely circulated English language daily newspaper in Indonesia. The publication is owned by PT Niskala Media Tenggara and is based in Jakarta.

It started publishing since 25 April 1983.

Other websites
thejakartapost.com

Newspapers in Asia
Newspapers in Oceania
Jakarta
Indonesian culture
Liam Walsh (12 September 1998 – 19 September 2021) was a professional rugby league footballer who played as a second-row forward for the Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship.

In 2017 he made his Super League début for Widnes against the Leeds Rhinos.

References

Other websites
Widnes Vikings profile 
SL profile 
Leeds Rhinos v Widnes Vikings

1998 births
2021 deaths
British rugby league players
Sportspeople from Lancashire
The Vanquished is 1953 American western movie directed by Edward Ludwig and starring John Payne, Jan Sterling, Coleen Gray, Lyle Bettger, Willard Parker, Strother Martin, Ellen Corby, Ernestine Barrier. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1953 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Edward Ludwig
Paramount Pictures movies
Accidents Will Happen is a 1938 American drama movie directed by William Clemens and starring Ronald Reagan, Gloria Blondell, Dick Purcell, Sheila Bromley, Addison Richards, Hugh O'Connell, Elliott Sullivan, Anderson Lawler. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

1938 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by William Clemens
The history of Christianity concerns the Christian religion, Christian countries, and the Christians with their various denominations, from the 1st century to the present.

Christianity originated with the ministry of Jesus, a Jewish teacher and healer who proclaimed the imminent kingdom of God and was crucified c. AD 30–33 in Jerusalem in the Roman province of Judea. His followers believe that, according to the Gospels, he was the Son of God and that he died for the forgiveness of sins and was raised from the dead and exalted by God, and will return soon at the inception of God's kingdom.
The earliest followers of Jesus were apocalyptic Jewish Christians. The inclusion of gentiles in the developing early Christian Church caused a schism between Judaism and Jewish Christianity during the first two centuries of the Christian Era. In 313, Emperor Constantine I issued the Edict of Milan legalizing Christian worship. In 380, with the Edict of Thessalonica put forth under Theodosius I, the Roman Empire officially adopted Trinitarian Christianity as its state religion, and Christianity established itself as a predominantly Roman religion in the state church of the Roman Empire. Christological debates about the human and divine nature of Jesus consumed the Christian Church for two centuries, and seven ecumenical councils were called to resolve these debates. Arianism was condemned at the First Council of Nicea (325), which supported the Trinitarian doctrine as expounded in the Nicene Creed.

History of Christianity
Khabarovsk () is a city in and the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It has 618,150 people as of 2018.

History 
Khabarovsk is located at the Amur River just below the city's confluence with the Ussuri. Khabarovsk was named after E.P. Khabarov, who made several undertaken journeys to the Amur River basin in the mid-17th century. Khabarovsk was founded in May 31,1858 as a military outpost. Khabarovsk's nodal position at the point at which the Trans-Siberian Railway crosses the Amur River made it an important focus of the Russian Far East, and at one time it administered the entire area to the Bering Strait, which connects Russia and North America. Modern Khabarovsk spreads across a series of small valleys and ridges perpendicular to the Amur.
Khabarovsk has an attractive waterfront park and long area and a mixture of modern apartment blocks, factories, and old, one-story wooden houses. It is a major industrial centre, with most enterprises located in the upstream district. They include large scale engineering and machine-building industries, oil refining, timber working, furniture making, and many light industries.

Economy 
Khabarovsk has an institution of higher education, agricultural, medical, teacher-training, and railway-engineering institutes and several scientific-research establishments.

References

Capitals of krais of Russia
Cities and towns in Khabarovsk Krai
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the concept that any medical, psychological or educational practices should be proved by science. The spread of the idea started in 1990s with the formalization of evidence-based medicine due to medical research institutes, scholars and universities.

References 

Medicine
Rohde's frog, Rohde's leaf frog, or Marten's leaf frog (Pithecopus rohdei) is a frog that lives in southern Brazil, not high in the hills.

References

Frogs of South America
The Tibetan calendar, or the Tibetan lunar calendar is a calendar based on 12 or 13 phases of the moon, which starts with a new moon, or when the moon is completely dark. A lunar month is added every 2 or 3 years to equal the solar year.

The Tibetan New Years celebration is called Losar. According to almanacs, or yearly calendar with important dates, the year starts with the third Hor month, or the Third Mongolian month.

Every month, certain dates in the calendar are used for Buddhist practices. Similarly, certain months also have importance.

Years 
Years in the Tibetan calendar are similar to the Chinese zodiac, with animals signifying each year. The animals go as follows:

 {| class="wikitable" border="1"
|Hare
|Dragon
|Snake
|Horse
|Sheep
|Monkey
|Bird
|Dog
|Boar
|Rat
|Ox
|Tiger
|}

There are also elements. Each element goes as follows:

 {| class="wikitable" border="1"
|Fire
|Earth
|Iron
|Water
|Wood
|}
Each elements is associated with two years. First as male, and second as female. For example, a male Earth-Dragon year is followed by a female Earth-Snake year, then by a male Iron-Horse year.

 {| class="wikitable"
!Year (Gregorian)
!Year according to rabjyung
!Wylie
!Element
!Animal
!Sex
|-
|2008
|rabjyung 17 lo 22
|sa mo glang
|Earth
|Rat
|male
|-
|2009
|rabjyung 17 lo 23
|sa pho khyi
|Earth
|Ox
|female
|-
|2010
|rabjyung 17 lo 24
|lcags pho stag
|Iron
|Tiger
|male
|-
|2011
|rabjyung 17 lo 25
|lcags mo yos
|Iron
|Hare
|female
|-
|2012
|rabjyung 17 lo 26
|chu pho 'brug
|Water
|Dragon
|male
|-
|2013
|rabjyung 17 lo 27
|chu mo sbrul
|Water
|Snake
|female
|-
|2014
|rabjyung 17 lo 28
|shing pho rta
|Wood
|Horse
|male
|-
|2015
|rabjyung 17 lo 29
|shing mo lug
|Wood
|Sheep
|female
|}

During the time of the Tibetan Empire (7th – 9th century), Tibetan months were named according to the four seasons:
First spring month (dpyid zla ra ba), middle spring month (dpyid zla 'bring po), last spring month (dpyid zla mtha' chung),
 first summer month (dbyar zla ra ba), middle summer month (dbyar zla 'bring po), last summer month (dbyar zla mtha' chung),
 first autumn month (ston zla ra ba), middle autumn month (ston-zla 'bring-po), last autumn month (ston zla mtha' chung),
 first winter month (dgun zla ra ba), middle winter month (dgun-zla 'bring-po) and last winter month (dgun zla mtha' chung).

Since the 12th century, the months were named from the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac:

 taag (Tiger),
 ye (Hare), 
 'drug (Dragon), 
 drul  (Snake), 
 ta (Horse), 
 lug (Sheep) 
 te (Monkey), 
 tshya (Bird), 
 kyi (Dog), 
 phag (Boar), 
 tshyiwa (Rat) 
 lang (Ox).

With the introduction of the calendar of the "Kalacakratantra" in the second half of the 11th century, months were also named by lunar mansions. Within that, a full moon took place each month:
In the second half of the 13th century, a system was introduced of counting the month by ordinal numbers, also called the Hor month:

Calendars
Numantia (Spanish: Numancia) was an ancient Celtiberian settlement. Its remains are located 7 km north of the city of Soria, on a hill known as Cerro de la Muela in the municipality of Garray.

Numantia is famous for its role in the Celtiberian Wars. It was a city that became famous for its resistance against the Roman armies.

History

Origins 
The first human settlements in Numantia were established in the III millennium BC. Shepherds who made seasonal movements with their flocks inhabited this area. The area had a harsh climate but the pastures were rich.

Towards the 8th century BC., handmade ceramics were used in this settlement. From the 7th century BC., the settlement became a castro. Around 350 BC., Numantia had many inhabitants and was born as a city. 

Roman authors don't agree on the people that lived there. Pliny the Elder believed it was the Pellendones. However, other authors, like Strabo and Ptolemy say in their writings that the city belongs to the Arevaci people.
Roman conquest 
In 153 BC, Numantia had its first serious conflict with Rome.

After 20 years of fighting, in 133 BC, the Roman Senate gave Scipio Aemilianus Africanus the task of destroying Numantia.

After 13 months of siege, the Numantians decided to burn the city before surrendering. The few survivors were sold as slaves. 

Numantia was rebuilt in the time of Augustus. It was repopulated with Celtiberians.

Modern times 
Today, Numancia is an archaeological site in the province of Soria.

It was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural (Site of Cultural Interest) on the 29th August 1882.

This site is being excavated by a group of archaeologists from the Complutense University of Madrid under the direction of Alfredo Jimeno. It receives funds from the Junta de Castile and León.
Since 2007 there is a controversy as the Junta of Castile and León allowed the construction of industrial estate near the ruins. Several institutions have protested against that plan despite the statement from official authorities saying that the remains won't be damaged.

References

Other websites 
 Official website of the Archaeological Site of Numancia

Archaeological sites in Europe
Buildings and structures in Spain
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University is a university in Erzincan, Turkey.

Colleges and universities in Turkey
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus (185–129 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He is commonly called  Scipio Aemilianus, or Scipio the Younger. He became known because he was a successful general in the Third Punic War against Carthage.  He was present, when Carthage was defeated and destroyed. He was also successful in the Numantine War in Spain. He also supported writers and philiosophers, called a patron. The most famous of these people he supported was probably the Greek historian Polybius. In politics, he opposed the populist reform program of his murdered brother-in-law, Tiberius Gracchus.

Notes

References

Ancient sources