Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sleepytime
Grandad - This is the first appearance of Mort (Bluey's light orange, brown, and light yellow grandfather and Chilli's father) and Maynard (a brown and cream Irish Wolfhound).
Seesaw - This is the first appearance of Pom Pom (a white Teacup Pomeranian) and Pom Pom's Mum (Pom Pom's white mother).
Movies
Library
Barky Boats - This is the first appearance of Mia (an orange belton and white English Setter) and Captain (a brown, dark brown, and white American Foxhound).
Burger Shop
Circus - This is the first appearance of Hercules (a white, brown, and dark brown Saint Bernard).
Swim School
Cafe - This is the first appearance of Winnie (a brown Labrador Retriever) and Fido (Winnie's brown father).
Postman
The Quiet Game - This is the first appearance of Alfie (a brown, tan & cream Dingo), Alfie's Mum (Alfie's orange and white mother), and Alfie's Boss (a brown, grey, white, black and charcoal Presa Canario).
Mr. Monkeyjocks
Mr. Monkeyjocks
Double Babysitter - This is the first appearance of Radley (Bluey's light blue, light yellow, dark orange, and light orange uncle and Bandit's brother) and Frisky (Bluey's light orange, light yellow, cream, and light red godmother).
Bad Mood
Octopus
Bin Night - This is the first appearance of Doreen (a white Great Pyrenees).
Muffin Cone
Duck Cake
Handstand
Road Trip
Ice Cream - This is the first appearance of Ice Cream Lady (an orange, white, and maroon English Cocker Spaniel).
Dunny
Typewriter
Baby Race - This is the first pictured appearance of Coco's siblings (Coco's siblings in various shades of pink).
Christmas Swim
Easter
Season 3
Perfect
Bedroom
Obstacle Course
Promises - This is the first appearance of Librarian (a white dog), Library Dog (a brown and tan German Pointer), and Flying Fox Kid (a black, grey, and white Shichon).
Omelette
Born Yesterday - This is the first appearance of Yoga Instructor (a tan and brown Saluki).
Mini Bluey
Unicorse
Curry Quest
Magic
Sheep Dog
Chest
Housework
Pass the Parcel - This is the first appearance of Chucky (Lucky's golden yellow and light yellow brother), Janelle (Lucky's cream mother), and Lila's Brother (Lila's white brother).

References 

2020s children's television series
2020s animated television series
Australian television series
Continental Portugal (, ) or mainland Portugal is made of most of the Portuguese Republic, the part on the Iberian Peninsula and in Continental Europe, having about 95% of the total population and 96.6% of the country's land.

The other parts of Portugal are the Azores and Madeira, which are islands in the Atlantic Ocean.

Geography of Portugal
The current Constitution of Portugal was adopted in 1976 after the Carnation Revolution.

References

Constitutions
Government of Portugal
The two Autonomous Regions of Portugal () are the Azores (Região Autónoma dos Açores) and Madeira (Região Autónoma da Madeira).
Salé (, ; ) is a city in northwestern Morocco, on the right of the Bou Regreg river. It was founded in about 1030 by the Banu Ifran,

References

Cities in Morocco
Salé Airport or Rabat–Salé Airport  is an international airport located in the city of Salé, also serving Rabat, the capital city of Morocco and of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region

References

Buildings and structures in Morocco
Airports in Africa
Hassan Tower or Tour Hassan (; ) is the minaret of an unfinished mosque in Rabat, Morocco.

References

Buildings and structures in Morocco
Mosques
Hohne is a municipality in the state of Lower Saxony in Germany, east of the county town of Celle. It includes the three previous parishes of Hohne, Helmerkamp and Spechtshorn. It should not be confused with the British Army camp of Hohne (German: Lager Bergen-Hohne) near Belsen about 30 km to the northwest.

Geography
Hohne is on the River Wiehe, a right-hand tributary of the Schwarzwasser, which itself flows into the River Aller near Schwachhausen.

References

Celle (district)
Lachendorf (West Low German: Lachendörp) is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 10 km east of Celle.

Lachendorf is also the seat of the collective municipality Lachendorf.

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities
Lachendorf is twinned with:
 Bricquebec, Manche, Normandy, France

References

Bibliography 
 Martin Wittmann, Kurt W. Seebo: Lachendorf. Ed. I, Lachendorf 1988

Sources

Other websites
Many municipalities in Germany are "twin towns" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world) with local communities in other countries, or in other parts of Germany (mostly across the previous inner German border). Below are lists of these municipalities and the communities they are paired with.

Lists

List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany (A-E)
List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany (F-L)
List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany (M-Z)

Settlements in Germany
Laacher See (literally: Lake Laach; ) is a volcanic caldera lake located in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The diameter is 2 km, and it is located 24 km from Koblenz, 8 km from Andernach and the Rhine River, and 37 km from Bonn. Its last volcanic eruption, which was a Plinian eruption, was around 11,000 years B.C., with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6, having the same magnitude as the Plinian eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991. It is part of the mountainous Eifel region, and the East Eifel Volcanic Region, which was formed after the collision of the African and Eurasian continents millions of years ago. Bubbles of odorless CO2 gas called mofettas are released from the lake, which means that the volcano is dormant. To the west of the lake is the Maria Laach Abbey, built in 1092 by Henry II of Laach, Count of the House of Luxembourg.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Continuous event display of the 10 most recent registered seismic activities measured from the Laacher See
 Apokalypse im Rheintal (Cornelia Park und Hans-Ulrich Schmincke)
 Martin Hensch, etal.:  Deep low-frequency earthquakes reveal ongoing magmatic recharge beneath Laacher See Volcano (Eifel, Germany).  Geophys. J. Int. (2019) 216, 2025–2036 doi:10.1093/gji/ggy532
 Michael W. Förster, Frank Sirocko: Volcanic activity in the Eifel during the last 500,000 years: The ELSA-Tephra-Stack .Global and Planetary Change (2016) (PDF)

Calderas
Volcanoes of Europe
VEI-6 volcanoes
Geography of Rhineland-Palatinate
Svoboda (), or swoboda is the abstract noun that means freedom in various Slavic languages. It can be:

Organizations

Media
 Radio Svoboda, operated by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
 Svoboda (newspaper), a daily Ukrainian language newspaper published in New Jersey by Ukrainian National Association

Politics
 Svoboda (political party) (All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda"), a nationalist political party in Ukraine

Sports
 NK Svoboda (disambiguation)

Places 
 Svoboda Factory Club, memorial building in Moscow
 Svoboda, Pazardzhik Province, a village in Bulgaria
 Svoboda nad Úpou, a town in the Czech Republic
 Svoboda, a former name of the Russian town of Liski, Voronezh Oblast

Surname 
 Svoboda (surname)
Adam Svoboda
Karel Svoboda
Ludvík Svoboda

Other uses
 2559 Svoboda, asteroid
Svoboda, Lighting device designed by Josef Svoboda

Related pages 
 
 Swoboda (disambiguation) for the Polish spelling
 Sloboda (disambiguation) for the Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian spelling
Langlingen is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

References

Celle (district)
Lohheide is an unincorporated area in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

Its area is . 764 people live there (as at 31 December 2006). Together with administrative area of Osterheide it is part of the Bergen-Hohne Military Training Area.

References

Other websites 
 Infosite of Lohheide

Celle (district)
Settlements in Lower Saxony
Nienhagen is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

References

Celle (district)
Donald Adeosun Faison (born June 22, 1974) is an American actor. He is best known for his leading role as Dr. Chris Turk in the ABC/NBC comedy-drama Scrubs (2001-2010) and a supporting role as Murray in both the movie Clueless and the television series of the same name. He also starred as Phil Chase in the TV Land sitcom The Exes (2011-2015).

Faison also co-starred in the movies Waiting to Exhale (1995), Remember the Titans (2000), Uptown Girls (2003), Something New (2006), Next Day Air (2009) and Kick-Ass 2 (2013).

Other websites
 
 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa; abbreviated as the CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth (Comunidade Lusófona), is an international organization and political association of Portuguese-speaking nations across four continents.

References

International organizations
Politics of Portugal
1996 establishments
James Mathew Hanks (born June 15, 1961) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has played many small roles in movies and guest appearances on television. He also does voice substitution work for his older brother Tom Hanks (most notably Sheriff Woody for talking toys and video games). He has produced, directed and filmed several short movies. Hanks made his film debut in Buford's Beach Bunnies (1993).

Other websites
 
  at AllMovie

1961 births
Living people
Actors from California
American voice actors
American movie actors
American video game actors
American television actors
Movie directors from California
{{Infobox person
| name          = Tom Sheppard
| birth_date    = 
| birth_place   = 
| nationality   = 
| occupation    = Director, screenwriter, voice actor
| years_active  = 1990 - present
| known_for     = Robot Chicken, Pinky and the Brain}}
Tom Sheppard is an American director, writer and voice actor. He is one of the head writers for the television program Robot Chicken . Sheppard has won several Academy Awards for his work. This includes his work with Robot Chicken and Pinky and the Brain. Other projects he has worked on include The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange and Animaniacs''.

Other websites

Year of birth unknown
Living people
American screenwriters
American television directors
American voice actors
Academy Award winning writers
Erik Weiner (born June 7, 1977) is an American actor, writer, comedian and producer. He is best known for co-creating the play The Bomb-itty of Errors with Jordan Allen-Dutton, and his role as Agent Sesbo on HBO's Boardwalk Empire.

Other websites
 
 

Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Comedians from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
1977 births
Writers from Los Angeles
Hugh Davidson is an American actor and writer. He is best known for his work on the Adult Swim television series Robot Chicken.

Other websites
 

Living people
American television actors
American screenwriters
Daniel Howard Milano (born September 10, 1972 in Northport, New York) is an American voice actor, puppeteer, writer and director. He was one of the creators of the FOX sitcom Greg the Bunny and performed the title character as well as Warren the Ape and The Wumpus. He is also one of the voice actors and writers of Robot Chicken, and was nominated for an Emmy for writing Robot Chicken: Star Wars II.

Other websites
 

1972 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
American television directors
Screenwriters from New York City
American voice actors
American television writers
Samuel Barnard Register (born June 16, 1969) is an American television producer and businessman. He is the president of Warner Bros. Animation, Warner Digital Series, Cartoon Network Studios and Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe.

Other websites
 

1969 births
Living people
Businesspeople from New York City
American television producers
Kalasan () is a Buddhist temple built in the 8-century during Sailendra dynasty and located near Sewu temple in Yogyakarta region of Indonesia. Based on Kalasan inscription (dated 778 AD written in Sanskrit with Pranagari script), Kalasan temple was created by King 'Guru Sang Raja Sailendravamçatilaka' as sacred building dedicated to the goddess Tara (Devi).

Gallery

Related pages
 Borobudur Buddhist temple
 Pawon Buddhist temple
 Mendut Buddhist temple
 Sewu Buddhist temple
 Prambanan Hindu temple

References 

Java
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Buddhist temples
Buildings and structures in Indonesia
8th-century buildings and structures‎
Special Region of Yogyakarta‎
Ethiopia, Be Happy () or Ityoṗya hoy des Ybelish was the anthem of Ethiopia during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie (1930) until his overthrow in 1974, by the Derg Regime. Lyrics was written collectively and music was composed by Kevork Nalbandian.

Lyrics (Amharic-English)

References

Other websites 

 Nationalanthems.info

Historical anthems
National symbols of Ethiopia
African anthems
1930 works
The voiced palatal nasal is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨J⟩. English does not have this sound but Spanish does, where it is represented by "ñ".

Feeatures

Examples

Notes

References

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consonants
This page is a chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The International Phonetic Alphabet is a system of phonetic symbols. These are created and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a full list of every single sound that is in every language.

Official chart

Vowels

Consonants

Pulmonic consonants

Non-pulmonic consonants

Co-articulated consonants

Other consonants 

 Nasal palatal approximant 
 Nasal labial–velar approximant 
 Voiceless nasal glottal approximant 
 Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop 
 Voiceless bidental fricative

Tones

Auxiliary symbols

Other websites 

 The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart
 Interactive IPA chart

Charts
Pronunciation
Adam Maxwell Burton (born September 21, 1974) is an American animator, screenwriter, storyboard artist and voice actor. He is best known for creating the Cartoon Network series Grim & Evil and it's spin-offs The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Evil Con Carne.

Other websites
 
 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Pennsylvania
American animators
Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
American voice actors
DC League of Super-Pets is a 2022 American 3D computer-animated superhero comedy movie by Warner Animation Group. It is based on the DC Comics superhero team Legion of Super-Pets. 

The movie is directed by Jared Stern. The cast includes Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart, Kate McKinnon, John Krasinski, Vanessa Bayer, Natasha Lyonne, Diego Luna, Thomas Middleditch, Ben Schwartz, and Keanu Reeves.

DC League of Super-Pets was released in the United States on July 29, 2022, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It will be available to stream on HBO Max 45 days after its theatrical release.

References

2022 animated movies
2022 comedy movies
2020s superhero movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Animated Batman movies
Movies about dogs
Warner Animation Group movies
Warner Bros. movies
The voiced velar nasal is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨N⟩. The English language has this sound. It is the sound represented by ng in walking and angst.

Features

Examples

Notes

References

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consonants
A front vowel is a type of vowel. It is used some spoken languages. Front vowels are in the highest point in the tongue. It is as forwards in the mouth as far as possible. If it were any closer to the mouth, it would be consonant. Front vowels are also sometimes called bright vowels. This is because they are sound brighter than the back vowels.

Near-front vowels are basically a type of front vowel. There is no language where this a different between front and near-front vowels from backness alone.

Rounded front vowels are usually centralized. This means that they are usually near-front in their articulation. This is one of the reasons why they are written to the right of unrounded front vowels in the IPA vowel chart.

Partial list 
The front vowels that have symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
close front unrounded vowel 
 close front compressed vowel 
 near-close front unrounded vowel 
 near-close front compressed vowel 
 close-mid front unrounded vowel 
 close-mid front compressed vowel 
 open-mid front unrounded vowel 
 open-mid front compressed vowel 
 near-open front unrounded vowel 
 open front unrounded vowel 
 open front rounded vowel 

There also are front vowels without symbols in the IPA:

 close front protruded vowel 
 near-close front protruded vowel 
 close-mid front protruded vowel 
 mid front unrounded vowel  or 
 mid front compressed vowel  or 
 mid front protruded vowel  or 
 open-mid front protruded vowel 

Other front vowels can be written with symbols with relative articulation added to letters for vowels. These can be letters such as ,  or  for a near-close front unrounded vowel.

References 

Vowels
Thomas Steven Middleditch (born March 10, 1982) is a Canadian actor, comedian and screenwriter. He is known for his role as Richard Hendricks in the HBO series Silicon Valley (2014–2019). He voiced Harold Hutchins in Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie (2017), and Terry in the Hulu adult animated sci-fi series Solar Opposites.

References

1982 births
Living people
Actors from British Columbia
Actors from Toronto
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian television actors
Canadian television writers
Canadian voice actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Satellite Award winners
Writers from British Columbia
Writers from Toronto
Kathryn Ann "Katee" Sackhoff (born April 8, 1980) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Lieutenant Kara "Starbuck" Thrace on Syfy's Battlestar Galactica (2004-2009). Sackhoff has also played Niko Breckenridge on the Netflix series Another Life (2019-2021), Victoria "Vic" Moretti on the Netflix series Longmire and the voice of Bitch Pudding in Robot Chicken (2005-present). She played the character Bo-Katan Kryze on the Disney+ series The Mandalorian as well as being the voice for the character in Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2012-2020) and Star Wars Rebels (2017).

Other websites
 
 

1980 births
Living people
actors from Portland, Oregon
American television actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
Peter Marcuse (November 13, 1928 – March 4, 2022) was a German-born American lawyer. He was a professor emeritus of urban planning at the University of California, Los Angeles and Columbia University.

Marcuse died on March 4, 2022, at the age of 93.

Written works

References

Other websites
 Peter Marcuse's personal page at marcuse.org.
 Critical planning and other thoughts Peter Marcuse's blog.

2022 deaths
1928 births
German lawyers
German academics
Urban planners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Lawyers from Los Angeles
University of California faculty
Lawyers from Berkeley, California
Columbia University faculty
William Frederick Allen Phipps (May 4, 1942 – March 4, 2022) was a Canadian ordained minister of the United Church of Canada, lawyer, politician and social activist. He was the 36th Moderator of the United Church of Canada from 1997 to 2000. He became controversial in the church after showing support for gay ordination and not believing in a physical Resurrection of Jesus. Phipps was born in Toronto, Ontario.

In 2002, Phipps was the New Democratic Party candidate in the Calgary Southwest by-election running against future Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper. Phipps came in second with just over 20 per cent of the vote.

Phipps died on March 4, 2022 in Calgary, Alberta at the age of 79.

References

1942 births
2022 deaths
Canadian lawyers
Canadian Christians
Canadian activists
Politicians from Toronto
Politicians from Calgary
Donna Wills Scheeder (November 8, 1947 – March 7, 2022) was an American librarian. She was president of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) from 2015 to 2017. Scheeder was born in Buffalo, New York.

Scheeder died from cancer at her home in Washington, D.C. on March 7, 2022, at the age of 74.

References

1947 births
2022 deaths
People from Buffalo, New York
People from Washington, D.C.
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
Polycythemia vera  is an uncommon myeloproliferative neoplasm in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. It may also cause the overproduction of white blood cells and platelets.

References

Cancer
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of rare blood cancers in which many red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets are produced in the bone marrow. 

In rare cases, some MPNs may turn into acute myeloid leukemia.

References

Cancer
Ron Miles (May 9, 1963 – March 8, 2022) was an American jazz trumpeter, cornetist, and composer. His career was based in Denver, Colorado. He was Denver's most well known jazz musicians. He was the co-ordinator of Jazz Studies at Metropolitan State University of Denver.

Miles died on March 8, 2022 at a hospital in Denver, Colorado from problems caused by polycythemia vera, a rare form of bone marrow cancer at the age of 58.

References

1963 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from bone marrow cancer
American composers
American jazz musicians
American trumpeters
Educators from Denver
Musicians from Indianapolis
Musicians from Denver
David Wheeler ( – March 9, 2022) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He was in the Alabama House of Representatives representing the 47th district, from 2018 until his death. He was an executive at Alabama Power. Wheeler was born in Jemison, Alabama.

Wheeler died on March 9, 2022 in Vestavia Hills, Alabama at the age of 72.

References

1949 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Alabama
Businesspeople from Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Jaume Collet-Serra (; born 23 March 1974) is a Spanish-American movie director and producer. He is known for directing the horror movies House of Wax (2005), Orphan (2009), and The Shallows (2016).

He also directed Unknown (2011), Non-Stop (2014), Run All Night (2015), and The Commuter (2018). He will direct the 2022 DC Extended Universe movie Black Adam.

References

1974 births
Living people
Spanish movie directors
Spanish movie producers
Sant Iscle de Vallalta is a municipality in the comarca of the Maresme in Catalonia, Spain.

References

Municipalities in Catalonia
Dany Garcia (born November 29, 1968) is an American businesswoman, IFBB professional bodybuilder, and producer. Garcia is the founder of GSTQ and the CEO, and chairwoman of The Garcia Companies and TGC Management.

Some of the movies she produced were Baywatch (2017), Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle (2017), Shazam! (2019), The Fast and the Furious spin-off Hobbs & Shaw (2019), Jumanji: The Next Level (2019), Disney's Jungle Cruise (2021), and DC's Black Adam (2022).

References

1968 births
Living people
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Movie producers from New Jersey
American bodybuilders
Südheide is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It takes its name from the heathland Südheide. It was formed on 1 January 2015 by the merger of the previous municipalities Hermannsburg and Unterlüß.

The villages of Südheide are: Baven, Beckedorf, Bonstorf, Hermannsburg, Lutterloh, Oldendorf, Unterlüß, Weesen.

References

Celle (district)
Candi Sari (Candi Bendan) is a Buddhist temple about 567 meters north of Kalasan temple in Yogyakarta region of Indonesia. It was built in the 8th century during old Mataram kingdom. The two-storey structure of Candi Sari temple was  supposed to be a vihara (Buddhist monastery) and residence for the monks.

Gallery

Related pages
 Borobudur Buddhist temple
 Pawon Buddhist temple
 Mendut Buddhist temple
 Sewu Buddhist temple
 Kalasan Buddhist temple

References 

Special Region of Yogyakarta
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Buddhist temples
Buildings and structures in Indonesia
8th-century buildings and structures‎
The Ethiopian Navy (), also known as the Imperial Ethiopian Navy (until 1974) was the navy of Ethiopia, was created in 1955 and was disbanded in 1996 after the Independence of Eritrea.

In June 2018, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed laid out plans to revive the navy, which would be established in the neighboring nation of Djibouti, and in March 2019 he would sign an agreement with French President Emmanuel Macron, where the French Army would help supply this new Ethiopian Navy. The headquarters of this army would be located in the city of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Commandants

References

Other websites
Other websites 

Blackman, Raymond, V.B., M.I., Mar. E, M.R.I.N.A. Janes Fighting Ships 1962-1963. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1962. No ISBN.
Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN. Janes Fighting Ships 1991-1992. Alexandria, Virginia: Janes Information Group, 1991. .
Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN. Janes Fighting Ships 1992-1993. Alexandria, Virginia: Janes Information Group, 1992. .
Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN. Janes Fighting Ships 1993-1994. Alexandria, Virginia: Janes Information Group, 1993. .
Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN. Janes Fighting Ships 1996-1997. Alexandria, Virginia: Janes Information Group, 1996. .
Sharpe, Richard, Capt., OBE, RN. Janes Fighting Ships 1997-1998. Alexandria, Virginia: Janes Information Group, 1997. .
Ethiopian Military: The Ethiopian Navy under Haile Selassie 

Disbanded navies
1955 establishments
1996 disestablishments
1950s establishments in Africa
1990s disestablishments in Africa
Johann Mattheson (28 September 1681 – 17 April 1764) was a German composer, singer, writer, lexicographer, diplomat and music theorist.

Life

Early life
Mattheson was born on September 28, 1681 in Hamburg. His father was a tax collector. Mattheson studied many things. He learned English, French, Italian, and music. He learned to play the keyboard and write music with Johann Nicholaus Hanff. He learned to sing and play different instruments with a musician named Woldag. He played the organ when he was 9 years old.

Mattheson became interested in opera. He joined the Hamburg opera company in around 1690. He thought that he could learn more about music writing from operas. He wrote his first opera Die Plejades (English: "The Pleiades") in 1699.
Career
Mattheson met Handel in 1703. He became friends with Handel. They went to Lübeck together to apply for the position of organist at the Marienkirche. They met the composer Dietrich Buxtehude, who was the previous organist. They refused the position. This was because Buxtehude wanted the next organist to marry his daughter.

In 1704, Mattheson got in a fight with Handel. Handel did not let Mattheson replace him as a conductor in a performance. Mattheson got angry. They fought in a duel. Mattheson almost killed Handel with his sword. But Handel was saved because of a large button on his coat. They were soon reconciled.
The Hamburg opera company started to dislike Mattheson. Mattheson left the opera in 1705. He said that he had performed over 2000 performances with the opera company. In 1704, Mattheson became the teacher of Cyrill Wich. Cyrill was the son of the English ambassador to Hamburg, John Wich. Mattheson started studying English politics and history at this time. Mattheson became John Wich's secretary in 1706. He was first assigned to prepare and write reports. He traveled for diplomatic missions. He got to meet many musicians from his travels.

In 1709, Mattheson married Catharina Jennings, an Englishwoman. In 1715, Mattheson became the music director of Hamburg Cathedral. He wrote some oratorios and cantatas for the church. He left this position in 1728. He was becoming deaf. He had lost his hearing completely by 1735. In 1719, he became the Kapellmesiter in the court of Holstein. Mattheson was active from 1715 to 1740. He translated English books into German. He also wrote books about music.
Later life and death
Mattheson's wife died on February 3, 1753. He decided to give his money to the Michaeliskirche in Hamburg. The church was destroyed by a lightning strike in 1750. He gave his money to help rebuild the church and organ. In return, Mattheson asked to be buried on the church grounds. Mattheson died on April 17, 1763 in Hamburg. Georg Philipp Telemann conducted the funeral service. He was buried in the Michaeliskirche.

Music
It was thought that Mattheson's music were missing since the Second World War. It turns out that his music was not destroyed. They were returned from Armenia in 1998.
Writing
Mattheson wrote books about music theory. He published a music periodical from 1722 to 1725. Mattheson included quotes from other musicians in this periodical. He often attacked other musicians in his writings. He did this without ever writing their names. He attacks older music styles in his writings. One of his most important works is Der vollkommene Capellmeister (English: "The Perfect Kapellmeister"). It contains things that a Kapellmeister should know.

References 

1681 births
1764 deaths
18th-century German composers
German diplomats
Writers from Hamburg
This is a list of municipalities in Germany which have current links to local communities in other countries, or in other parts of Germany (mostly across the previous inner German border), known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

A
Aachen

 Arlington County, United States
 Cape Town, South Africa
 Halifax, England, United Kingdom
 Kostroma, Russia
 Montebourg, France
 Naumburg, Germany
 Ningbo, China
 Reims, France
 Sarıyer, Turkey
 Toledo, Spain

Aalen

 Antakya, Turkey
 Cervia, Italy
 Christchurch, England, United Kingdom
 Saint-Lô, France
 Tatabánya, Hungary

Achim

 Cēsis, Latvia
 Nowa Sól, Poland

Ahaus

 Argentré-du-Plessis, France
 Haaksbergen, Netherlands

Ahlen

 Differdange, Luxembourg
 Penzberg, Germany
 Teltow, Germany
 Tempelhof-Schöneberg (Berlin), Germany

Ahrensburg

 Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain
 Feldkirchen in Kärnten, Austria
 Ludwigslust, Germany
 Viljandi, Estonia

Aichach
Aichach

 Brixlegg, Austria
 Gödöllő, Hungary
 Schifferstadt, Germany

Albstadt
 Chambéry, France

Alsdorf

 Brunssum, Netherlands
 Hennigsdorf, Germany
 Saint-Brieuc, France

Altena

 Blackburn, England, United Kingdom
 Péronne, France
 Pinsk, Belarus

Altenburg

 Offenburg, Germany
 Olten, Switzerland
 Zlín, Czech Republic

Altötting

 Loreto, Italy
 Mariazell, Austria
 Ourém, Portugal

Amberg

 Bad Bergzabern, Germany
 Bystrzyca Kłodzka, Poland
 Desenzano del Garda, Italy
 Périgueux, France
 Trikala, Greece
 Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic

Andernach

 Dimona, Israel
 Ekeren (Antwerp), Belgium
 Farnham, England, United Kingdom
 Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, France
 Stockerau, Austria
 Zella-Mehlis, Germany

Annaberg-Buchholz

 Chomutov, Czech Republic
 Paide, Estonia
 Weiden in der Oberpfalz, Germany

Ansbach

 Anglet, France
 Bay City, United States
 Fermo, Italy
 Jingjiang, China

Apolda

 Mark, Sweden
 Rapid City, United States
 San Miniato, Italy
 Seclin, France

Arnsberg
Arnsberg

 Alba Iulia, Romania
 Bexley, England, United Kingdom
 Caltagirone, Italy
 Deventer, Netherlands
 Olesno, Poland

Arnstadt

 Le Bouscat, France
 Dubí, Czech Republic
 Gurk, Austria
 Kassel, Germany

Aschaffenburg

 Miskolc, Hungary
 Perth, Scotland, United Kingdom
 Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France

Aschersleben

 Kerava, Finland
 Peine, Germany
 Trenčianske Teplice, Slovakia

Attendorn
 Rawicz, Poland

Aue-Bad Schlema

 Guingamp, France
 Kadaň, Czech Republic
 Solingen, Germany

Augsburg

 Amagasaki, Japan
 Bourges, France
 Dayton, United States
 Inverness, Scotland, United Kingdom
 Jinan, China
 Liberec, Czech Republic
 Nagahama, Japan

Aurich
 Appingedam, Netherlands

B

Ba
Backnang

 Annonay, France
 Bácsalmás, Hungary
 Chelmsford, England, United Kingdom

Bad Hersfeld

 Bad Salzungen, Germany
 L'Haÿ-les-Roses, France
 Šumperk, Czech Republic

Bad Homburg vor der Höhe
Cabourg, France
 Chur, Switzerland
 Dubrovnik, Croatia
 Exeter, England, United Kingdom
 Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic
 Mayrhofen, Austria
 Mondorf-les-Bains, Luxembourg
 Petergof, Russia
 Terracina, Italy

Bad Honnef

 Berck, France
 Cadenabbia (Griante), Italy
 Ludvika, Sweden
 Wittichenau, Germany

Bad Kissingen

 Eisenstadt, Austria
 Massa, Italy
 Vernon, France

Bad Kötzting is a member of the Douzelage, a town twinning association of towns across the European Union.

 Agros, Cyprus
 Altea, Spain
 Asikkala, Finland
 Bellagio, Italy
 Bundoran, Ireland
 Chojna, Poland
 Granville, France
 Holstebro, Denmark
 Houffalize, Belgium
 Judenburg, Austria
 Kőszeg, Hungary
 Marsaskala, Malta
 Meerssen, Netherlands
 Niederanven, Luxembourg
 Oxelösund, Sweden
 Preveza, Greece
 Rokiškis, Lithuania
 Rovinj, Croatia
 Sesimbra, Portugal
 Sherborne, England, United Kingdom
 Sigulda, Latvia
 Siret, Romania
 Škofja Loka, Slovenia
 Sušice, Czech Republic
 Tryavna, Bulgaria
 Türi, Estonia
 Zvolen, Slovakia

Bad Kreuznach
Bad Kreuznach

 Bourg-en-Bresse, France
 Neuruppin, Germany

Bad Langensalza

 Oostkamp, Belgium
 Bad Nauheim, Germany

Bad Nauheim

 Bad Langensalza, Germany
 Buxton, England, United Kingdom
 Chaumont, France
 Oostkamp, Belgium

Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler
 Brasschaat, Belgium

Bad Oeynhausen

 Fismes, France
 Inowrocław, Poland

Bad Oldesloe

 Be'er Ya'akov, Israel
 Jifna, Palestine
 Kołobrzeg, Poland
 Olivet, France

Bad Rappenau

 Contrexéville, France
 Llandrindod Wells, Wales, United Kingdom

Bad Salzuflen

 Bridlington, England, United Kingdom
 Luckenwalde, Germany
 Millau, France

Bad Salzungen

 Bad Hersfeld, Germany
 Ishøj, Denmark
 Mezőkövesd, Hungary
 Strakonice, Czech Republic

Bad Segeberg

 Kiryat Motzkin, Israel
 Riihimäki, Finland
 Teterow, Germany
 Võru, Estonia
 Złocieniec, Poland

Bad Soden

 Franklin, United States
 Františkovy Lázně, Czech Republic
 Kitzbühel, Austria
 Rueil-Malmaison, France
 Yōrō, Japan

Bad Vilbel
Bad Vilbel

 Brotterode-Trusetal, Germany
 Glossop, England, United Kingdom
 Moulins, France

Bad Zwischenahn

 Centerville, United States
 Gołuchów, Poland
 Izegem, Belgium

Baden-Baden

 Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
 Menton, France
 Moncalieri, Italy
 Sochi, Russia
 Yalta, Ukraine

Baesweiler
 Montesson, France

Balingen
 Royan, France

Bamberg

 Bedford, England, United Kingdom
 Esztergom, Hungary
 Feldkirchen in Kärnten, Austria
 Prague 1 (Prague), Czech Republic
 Rodez, France
 Villach, Austria

Barsinghausen

 Brzeg Dolny, Poland
 Kovel, Ukraine
 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
 Wurzen, Germany

Baunatal

 San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain
 Sangerhausen, Germany
 Vire-Normandie, France
 Vrchlabí, Czech Republic

Bautzen

 Dreux, France
 Heidelberg, Germany
 Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic
 Jelenia Góra, Poland
 Worms, Germany

Bayreuth

 Annecy, France
 Prague 6 (Prague), Czech Republic
 Rudolstadt, Germany
 La Spezia, Italy
 Tekirdağ, Turkey

Be
Beckum
Be
Beckum

 La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France
 Grodków, Poland
 Heringsdorf, Germany

Bensheim

 Amersham, England, United Kingdom
 Beaune, France
 Hostinné, Czech Republic
 Kłodzko, Poland
 Mohács, Hungary
 Riva del Garda, Italy

Bergheim

 Andenne, Belgium
 Chauny, France

Bergisch Gladbach

 Beit Jala, Palestine
 Bourgoin-Jallieu, France
 Ganei Tikva, Israel
 Joinville-le-Pont, France
 Limassol, Cyprus
 Luton, England, United Kingdom
 Marijampolė, Lithuania
 Pszczyna, Poland
 Runnymede, England, United Kingdom
 Velsen, Netherlands

Bergkamen

 Gennevilliers, France
 Hettstedt, Germany
 Silifke, Turkey
 Wieliczka, Poland

Berlin

 Beijing, China
 Brussels, Belgium
 Budapest, Hungary
 Buenos Aires, Argentina
 Istanbul, Turkey
 Jakarta, Indonesia
 London, England, United Kingdom
 Los Angeles, United States
 Madrid, Spain
 Mexico City, Mexico
 Moscow, Russia

 Prague, Czech Republic
 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
 Tokyo, Japan
 Warsaw, Poland
 Windhoek, Namibia

Berlin – Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
Apeldoorn, Netherlands
 Bad Iburg, Germany
 Belváros-Lipótváros (Budapest), Hungary
 Forchheim (district), Germany
 Gagny, France
 Gladsaxe, Denmark
 Karmiel, Israel
 Kulmbach (district), Germany
 Lewisham, England, United Kingdom
 Linz, Austria
 Mannheim, Germany
 Marburg-Biedenkopf (district), Germany
 Międzyrzecz, Poland
 Minden, Germany
 Or Yehuda, Israel
 Pechersk (Kyiv), Ukraine
 Rheingau-Taunus (district), Germany
 Split, Croatia
 Sutton, England, United Kingdom
 Trento, Italy
 Waldeck-Frankenberg (district), Germany

Berlin – Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg

 Al-Malikiyah, Syria
 Bergstraße (district), Germany
 Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
 Kadıköy, Turkey
 Kiryat Yam, Israel
 Limburg-Weilburg (district), Germany
 Porta Westfalica, Germany
 San Rafael del Sur, Nicaragua
 Szczecin, Poland
 Wiesbaden, Germany

Berlin – Lichtenberg
Białołęka (Warsaw), Poland
 Hajnówka County, Poland
 Hoàn Kiếm (Hanoi), Vietnam
 Jurbarkas, Lithuania
 Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
 KaMubukwana (Maputo), Mozambique
 Margareten (Vienna), Austria

Berlin – Marzahn-Hellersdorf

 Budapest XV (Budapest), Hungary
 Halton, England, United Kingdom
 Hoàng Mai (Hanoi), Vietnam
 Kastrychnitski (Minsk), Belarus
 Lauingen, Germany
 Tychy, Poland

Berlin – Mitte

 Beyoğlu, Turkey
 Bottrop, Germany
 Central AO (Moscow), Russia
 Chaoyang (Beijing), China
 Frogn, Norway
 Higashiōsaka, Japan
 Holon, Israel
 Kassel, Germany
 Petrogradsky (Saint Petersburg), Russia
 Schwalm-Eder (district), Germany
 Shinjuku (Tokyo), Japan
 Tourcoing, France
 Tsuwano, Japan

Berlin – Neukölln
Berlin – Neukölln

 Anderlecht, Belgium
 Bat Yam, Israel
 Boulogne-Billancourt, France
 Çiğli, Turkey 
 Cologne, Germany
 Hammersmith and Fulham, England, United Kingdom
 Leonberg, Germany
 Marino, Italy
 Pavlovsk, Russia
 Prague 5 (Prague), Czech Republic
 Pushkin, Russia
 Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic
 Wetzlar, Germany
 Zaanstad, Netherlands

Berlin – Pankow

 Ashkelon, Israel
 Kołobrzeg, Poland

Berlin – Reinickendorf

 Antony, France
 Bad Steben, Germany
 Blomberg, Germany
 Greenwich, England, United Kingdom
 Kiryat Ata, Israel
 Melle, Germany
 Vogelsberg (district), Germany

Berlin – Spandau

 Ashdod, Israel
 Asnières-sur-Seine, France
 İznik, Turkey
 Luton, England, United Kingdom
 Nauen, Germany
 Siegen, Germany
 Siegen-Wittgenstein (district), Germany

Berlin – Steglitz-Zehlendorf
Brøndby, Denmark
 Cassino, Italy
 Hagen, Germany
 Industrialnyi (Kharkiv), Ukraine
 Kazimierz Dolny, Poland
 Kiryat Bialik, Israel
 Königs Wusterhausen, Germany
 Lüchow-Dannenberg (district), Germany
 Nałęczów, Poland
 Nentershausen, Germany
 Poniatowa, Poland
 Rendsburg-Eckernförde (district), Germany
 Ronneby, Sweden
 Sderot, Israel
 Sochos, Greece
 Songpa (Seoul), South Korea
 Szilvásvárad, Hungary
 Westerwald (district), Germany
 Zugló (Budapest), Hungary

Berlin – Tempelhof-Schöneberg

 Ahlen, Germany
 Amstelveen, Netherlands
 Bad Kreuznach (district), Germany
 Barnet, England, United Kingdom
 Charenton-le-Pont, France
 Koszalin, Poland
 Levallois-Perret, France
 Mezitli, Turkey
 Nahariya, Israel
 Paderborn (district), Germany
 Penzberg, Germany
 Teltow-Fläming (district), Germany
 Werra-Meißner (district), Germany
 Wuppertal, Germany

Berlin – Treptow-Köpenick
Albinea, Italy
 Cajamarca, Peru
 Cologne, Germany
 East Norriton Township, United States
 Izola, Slovenia
 Mokotów (Warsaw), Poland
 Mürzzuschlag, Austria
 Odernheim, Germany

 Tepebaşı, Turkey
 Veszprém County, Hungary

Bernau bei Berlin

 Champigny-sur-Marne, France
 Meckenheim, Germany
 Skwierzyna, Poland

Bernburg

 Anderson, United States
 Chomutov, Czech Republic
 Fourmies, France
 Rheine, Germany
 Tarnowskie Góry, Poland

Bi–Bo
Biberach an der Riss

 Asti, Italy
 Świdnica, Poland
 Telavi, Georgia
 Tendring, England, United Kingdom
 Valence, France

Bielefeld

 Concarneau, France

 Estelí, Nicaragua
 Nahariya, Israel
 Rochdale, England, United Kingdom
 Rzeszów, Poland
 Veliky Novgorod, Russia

Bietigheim-Bissingen

 Kusatsu, Japan
 Overland Park, United States
 Sucy-en-Brie, France
 Surrey Heath, England, United Kingdom
 Szekszárd, Hungary

Bingen am Rhein
Bingen am Rhein

 Anamur, Turkey
 Hitchin, England, United Kingdom
 Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
 Nuits-Saint-Georges, France
 Prizren, Kosovo
 Venarey-les-Laumes, France

Bitterfeld-Wolfen

 Dzerzhinsk, Russia
 Kamienna Góra, Poland
 Marl, Germany
 Vierzon, France
 Villefontaine, France
 Witten, Germany

Blankenfelde-Mahlow

 Bad Ems, Germany
 Kretinga, Lithuania
 Tószeg, Hungary

Blieskastel

 Castellabate, Italy
 Le Creusot, France

Böblingen

 Alba, Italy
 Bergama, Turkey
 Glenrothes, Scotland, United Kingdom
 Krems an der Donau, Austria
 Pontoise, France
 Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands
 Sömmerda, Germany

Bocholt

 Aurillac, France
 Bocholt, Belgium
 Rossendale, England, United Kingdom

Bochum

 Donetsk, Ukraine
 Nordhausen, Germany
 Oviedo, Spain
 Sheffield, England, United Kingdom
 Tsukuba, Japan

Bonn

 Bukhara, Uzbekistan
 Cape Coast, Ghana
 Chengdu, China
 Minsk, Belarus
 La Paz, Bolivia
 Potsdam, Germany

 Tel Aviv, Israel
 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Bonn – Bad Godesberg
Frascati, Italy
 Kortrijk, Belgium
 Saint-Cloud, France
 Windsor and Maidenhead, England, United Kingdom

Bonn – Beuel
 Mirecourt, France

Bonn – Bonn

 Budafok-Tétény (Budapest), Hungary

 Oxford, England, United Kingdom

Bonn – Hardtberg
 Villemomble, France

Borken

 Albertslund, Denmark
 Bolków, Poland
 Grabow, Germany
 Mölndal, Sweden
 Říčany, Czech Republic
 Whitstable, England, United Kingdom

Bornheim

 Bornem, Belgium
 Mittweida, Germany
 Zawiercie, Poland

Bottrop

 Blackpool, England, United Kingdom
 Gliwice, Poland
 Merseburg, Germany
 Mitte (Berlin), Germany
 Tourcoing, France
 Veszprém, Hungary

Br–Bu
Bramsche

 Biskupiec, Poland
 Harfleur, France
 Ra'anana, Israel
 Todmorden, England, United Kingdom

Brandenburg an der Havel

 Ballerup, Denmark
 Ivry-sur-Seine, France
 Kaiserslautern, Germany
 Magnitogorsk, Russia

Braunschweig
Braunschweig

 Bandung, Indonesia
 Bath, England, United Kingdom
 Kazan, Russia
 Kiryat Tiv'on, Israel
 Magdeburg, Germany
 Nîmes, France
 Omaha, United States
 Sousse, Tunisia
 Zhuhai, China

Bremen

 Bratislava, Slovakia
 Corinto, Nicaragua
 Dalian, China
 Durban, South Africa
 Gdańsk, Poland
 Haifa, Israel
 İzmir, Turkey
 Riga, Latvia
 Rostock, Germany

Bremerhaven

 Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, France
 Frederikshavn, Denmark
 Kaliningrad, Russia
 North East Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom
 Pori, Finland
 Szczecin, Poland

Bretten

 Condeixa-a-Nova, Portugal
 Hemer, Germany
 Hidas, Hungary
 Longjumeau, France
 Nemesnádudvar, Hungary
 Neuflize, France
 Pontypool, Wales, United Kingdom
 Valserhône, France
 Wittenberg, Germany

Brilon

 Buckow, Germany
 Hesdin, France

 Heusden-Zolder, Belgium
 Thurso, Scotland, United Kingdom

Bruchsal

 Cwmbran, Wales, United Kingdom
 Gornja Radgona, Slovenia
 Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, France
 Sainte-Menehould, France
 Volterra, Italy

Brühl
Brühl

 Chalcis, Greece
 Kaş, Turkey
 Kunice, Poland
 Royal Leamington Spa, England, United Kingdom
 Sceaux, France
 Weißwasser, Germany

Buchholz in der Nordheide

 Canteleu, France
 Järvenpää, Finland
 Wołów, Poland

Büdingen

 Bruntál, Czech Republic
 Gistel, Belgium
 Herzberg, Germany
 Loudéac, France
 Sebeș, Romania
 Tinley Park, United States

Bühl

 Călărași District, Moldova
 Mattsee, Austria
 Mommenheim, France

 Schkeuditz, Germany
 Vilafranca del Penedès, Spain
 Villefranche-sur-Saône, France

Bünde

 Jakobstad, Finland
 Leisnig, Germany

Büren

 Charenton-le-Pont, France
 Ignalina, Lithuania
 Kortemark, Belgium
 Mittersill, Austria

Burg

 Afantou, Greece
 Gummersbach, Germany
 La Roche-sur-Yon, France
 Tira, Israel

Burgdorf

 Burgdorf, Switzerland
 Calbe, Germany

Butzbach

 Collecchio, Italy
 Eilenburg, Germany
 Saint-Cyr-l'École, France

Buxtehude

 Blagnac, France
 Ribnitz-Damgarten, Germany

C
Castrop-Rauxel
C
Castrop-Rauxel

 Kuopio, Finland
 Nowa Ruda, Poland
 Trikala, Greece
 Vincennes, France
 Wakefield, England, United Kingdom
 Zehdenick, Germany
 Zonguldak, Turkey

Celle

 Celle Ligure, Italy
 Hämeenlinna, Finland
 Holbæk, Denmark
 Kwidzyn, Poland
 Meudon, France
 Mazkeret Batya, Israel
 Sumy, Ukraine
 Tavistock, England, United Kingdom
 Tulsa, United States
 Tyumen, Russia

Chemnitz

 Akron, United States
 Arras, France
 Düsseldorf, Germany
 Ljubljana, Slovenia
 Łódź, Poland
 Manchester, England, United Kingdom
 Mulhouse, France
 Taiyuan, China
 Tampere, Finland
 Timbuktu, Mali
 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
 Volgograd, Russia

Cloppenburg
 Bernay, France

Coburg

 Cobourg, Canada
 Gais, Italy
 Isle of Wight, England, United Kingdom
 Niort, France
 Oudenaarde, Belgium
 Toledo, United States

Coesfeld

 De Bilt, Netherlands
 Plerguer, France

Cologne
Cologne

 Barcelona, Spain
 Beijing, China
 Bethlehem, Palestine
 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
 Corinto, Nicaragua
 Cork, Ireland
 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
 Indianapolis, United States
 Istanbul, Turkey
 Katowice, Poland
 Kyoto, Japan
 Liège, Belgium
 Lille, France
 Liverpool, England, United Kingdom
 Neukölln (Berlin), Germany
 El Realejo, Nicaragua
 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 Rotterdam, Netherlands
 Tel Aviv, Israel
 Thessaloniki, Greece
 Treptow-Köpenick (Berlin), Germany
 Tunis, Tunisia
 Turin, Italy
 Turku, Finland
 Volgograd, Russia

Coswig

 Lovosice, Czech Republic
 Ravensburg, Germany

Cottbus

 Gelsenkirchen, Germany
 Grosseto, Italy
 Košice, Slovakia
 Lipetsk, Russia
 Montreuil, France
 Nuneaton and Bedworth, England, United Kingdom
 Saarbrücken, Germany
 Targovishte, Bulgaria
 Zielona Góra, Poland

Crailsheim

 Biłgoraj, Poland
 Jurbarkas, Lithuania
 Pamiers, France
 Worthington, United States

Crimmitschau

 Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, Czech Republic
 Wiehl, Germany

Cuxhaven
Cuxhaven

 Binz, Germany
 Hafnarfjörður, Iceland
 Penzance, England, United Kingdom
 Sassnitz, Germany
 Vannes, France

D
Dachau

 Fondi, Italy
 Klagenfurt, Austria

Darmstadt

 Alkmaar, Netherlands
 Brescia, Italy
 Bursa, Turkey
 Chesterfield, England, United Kingdom
 Freiberg, Germany
 Graz, Austria
 Gstaad (Saanen), Switzerland
 Gyönk, Hungary
 Liepāja, Latvia
 Logroño, Spain
 Płock, Poland
 San Antonio, United States
 Szeged, Hungary
 Trondheim, Norway
 Troyes, France
 Uzhhorod, Ukraine

Datteln

 Cannock Chase, England, United Kingdom
 Genthin, Germany

Deggendorf

 Neusiedl am See, Austria
 Písek, Czech Republic

Delbrück

 Budakeszi, Hungary
 Quérénaing, France
 Zossen, Germany

Delitzsch

 Friedrichshafen, Germany
 Monheim am Rhein, Germany
 Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland

Delmenhorst

 Allonnes, France
 Borisoglebsk, Russia
 Eberswalde, Germany
 Kolding, Denmark
 Lublin, Poland

Dessau-Roßlau
Dessau-Roßlau

 Argenteuil, France
 Gliwice, Poland
 Ibbenbüren, Germany
 Klagenfurt, Austria
 Ludwigshafen, Germany
 Roudnice nad Labem, Czech Republic
 Vilnius District Municipality, Lithuania

Detmold

 Hasselt, Belgium
 Oraiokastro, Greece
 Saint-Omer, France
 Savonlinna, Finland
 Zeitz, Germany

Dieburg

 Aubergenville, France
 Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic
 Reinsdorf, Germany

Dillenburg

 Breda, Netherlands
 Diest, Belgium
 Hereford, England, United Kingdom
 Orange, France

Dinslaken

 Agen, France
 Arad, Israel

Dietzenbach

 Kastsyukovichy, Belarus
 Kunming, China
 Masaya, Nicaragua
 Neuhaus am Rennweg, Germany
 Oconomowoc, United States
 Rakovník, Czech Republic
 Vélizy-Villacoublay, France

Ditzingen

 Gyula, Hungary
 Rillieux-la-Pape, France

Döbeln

 Givors, France
 Heidenheim an der Brenz, Germany
 Unna, Germany
 Vyškov, Czech Republic

Donaueschingen

 Kaminoyama, Japan
 Saverne, France
 Vác, Hungary

Dormagen

 Kiryat Ono, Israel
 Saint-André-lez-Lille, France
 Toro, Spain

Dorsten
Dorsten

 Antrim and Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
 Crawley, England, United Kingdom
 Dormans, France
 Ernée, France
 Hainichen, Germany
 Hod HaSharon, Israel
 Rybnik, Poland
 Waslala, Nicaragua

Dortmund

 Amiens, France
 Buffalo, United States
 Netanya, Israel
 Leeds, England, United Kingdom
 Novi Sad, Serbia
 Rostov-on-Don, Russia
 Trabzon, Turkey
 Xi’an, China
 Zwickau, Germany

Dreieich

 Joinville, France
 Lansingerland, Netherlands
 Oisterwijk, Netherlands
 La Porte-du-Der, France
 Stafford, England, United Kingdom

Dresden

 Brazzaville, Congo
 Columbus, United States
 Coventry, England, United Kingdom
 Florence, Italy
 Hamburg, Germany
 Hangzhou, China
 Ostrava, Czech Republic
 Rotterdam, Netherlands
 Saint Petersburg, Russia
 Salzburg, Austria
 Skopje, North Macedonia
 Strasbourg, France
 Wrocław, Poland

Duisburg