Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Critical race theory inspired many arguments in the United States. The first were in the 1980s.  People argued about the way critical race theory questioned color blindness.  Color blindness, in this article, means the idea that one person can completely ignore another person's race and treat them fairly no matter what.  People also argued about how critical race theory used narrative in legal studies, advocating "legal instrumentalism" instead of ideal-driven uses of the law.  People also argued about how critical race theory looked at the U.S. Constitution and other laws and they way they hleped white people keep power over other people.  People also argued about how critical race theory encourages legal scholars to work for racial equity. One example of an instrumentalist approach is when lawyer Johnnie Cochran's defended O. J. Simpson in the O. J. Simpson murder case
. Cochran told the jury to say Simpson was not guilty of killing his ex wife and her friend, even though there was evidence against him as payback for the way the United States and the Los Angeles Police department had treated black people.  This was a form of jury nullification. Before and after the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Donald Trump opposed the teaching of critical race theory in schools as part of his platform.  Other conservative politicians did so too on Fox News and right-wing radio shows.
1990s 
When Bill Clinton nominated Lani Guinier for Assistant Attorney General, Republicans said she should not get the job.  One of their reasons was that she supported CRT. Clinton withdrew the nomination due to disagreements with her legal philosophy.

2010s 
In 2010, a state law stopped a Mexican-American studies university program in Tucson, Arizona because it said public schools could not teach race-conscious education by "advocat[ing] ethnic solidarity instead of the treatment of pupils as individuals." The law banned books, including a book about CRT, from the school. State officials banned Matt de la Peña's young-adult novel Mexican WhiteBoy because they said it contained critical race theory. The rules against ethnic-studies programs were later declared unconstitutional because lawyers were able to prove that the state had meant to discriminate against some groups of people on purpose: "Both enactment and enforcement were motivated by racial animus," federal Judge A. Wallace Tashima ruled.

2020s
2020s

Australia 
In June 2021, the media reported that the proposed lessons for Australia's schools was "preoccupied with the oppression, discrimination and struggles of Indigenous Australians." The Australian Senate approved a motion from right-wing senator Pauline Hanson asking the federal government to not use CRT, even though there was no CRT in in the lessons.

United Kingdom 
Conservatives in the government of the United Kingdom began to criticize CRT in late 2020. Equalities Minister Kemi Badenoch, who is of Nigerian descent, said during a parliamentary debate to mark Black History Month:

In an interview in The Spectator, Badenoch said, "many of these booksand, in fact, some of the authors and proponents of critical race theoryactually want a segregated society." 101 writers from the Black Writers' Guild responded in an open letter, telling Badenoch she was wrong to criticize books like White Fragility and Why I'm No Longer Talking to White People About Race.
United States 
The Washington Post says that conservative lawmakers and other conservatives have used the term "critical race theory" as a "catchall phrase for nearly any examination of systemic racism." In September 2020, conservative activist Christopher Rufo denounced CRT on Fox News, and then Donald Trump issued an executive order saying the United States federal government must cancel funding for programs that talk about "white privilege" or "critical race theory." President Trump said that this was because critical race theory was "divisive, un-American propaganda" and "racist." Rufo wrote on Twitter, "The goal is to have the public read something crazy in the newspaper and immediately think 'critical race theory,'" meaning that conservatives were trying to trick the public into thinking critical race theory was bad.
In a speech on September 17, 2020, Trump said critical race theory was bad.  He said he had formed the 1776 Commission to promote "patriotic education." On January 20, 2021, Joe Biden took back Trump's order and ended the 1776 Commission. Conservative think tanks and other conservative groups continued to work on opposition to both actual critical race theory and what they mistakenly thought was critical race theory. These groups include the Heritage Foundation, the Idaho Freedom Foundation, and the American Legislative Exchange Council.
In early 2021, potential laws were started.  These laws would limit the teaching of critical race theory in public schools in Idaho, Iowa, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas. Several of these bills used the words  "critical race theory" or talked about the New York Times 1619 Project. In mid-April 2021, a bill was introduced to the Idaho legislature that would have banned any educational entity in the state (schools and other things like schools) from teaching or advocating sectarianism, including critical race theory and other social justice programs. On May 4, 2021, the bill was signed into law by Governor Brad Little. On June 10, 2021, every member of the Florida State Board of Education voted to stop public schools from teaching critical race theory.  They did this because governor Ron DeSantis asked them to. As of July 2021, 10 U.S. states have introduced bills or done other things that would limit teaching critical race theory, and 26 others were in the process of doing so
. In June 2021, the American Association of University Professors, the American Historical Association, the Association of American Colleges and Universities, and PEN America released a joint paper saying that these laws were bad. By August 2021, 167 professional organizations had signed the statement. In August 2021, the Brookings Institution recorded that eight statesIdaho, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Iowa, New Hampshire, Arizona, and South Carolinahad passed laws on the critical race theory, though they also noted that none of the bills had passed, with the exception of Idaho's, actually contained the words "critical race theory." Brookings also noted that these laws often also stop teaching about gender. Critics called the state laws a memory law and said that the law banning critical race theory was proof that critical race theory was right: that racism is part of the law in the United States.
Subfields 
There are smaller groups in critical race theory for different communities of people. These groups look at race and the way it affects disability, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, class, and religion. For example, disability critical race studies (DisCrit), critical race feminism (CRF), Hebrew Crit (HebCrit), Black Critical Race Theory (Black Crit), Latino critical race studies (LatCrit), Asian American critical race studies (AsianCrit), South Asian American critical race studies (DesiCrit), and American Indian critical race studies, which is sometimes called TribalCrit. The methods developed for CRT have also been used to studying groups of white immigrants. In response to CRT, some scholars have asked for a second wave of whiteness studies. It is called Second Wave Whiteness (SWW). Critical race theory has also inspired scholars to study race outside the United States.
Disability critical race theory 
Disability critical race studies (DisCrit) combines disability studies and CRT to look at the intersection of disability and race. This means the way race and disability affect each other.

Latino critical race theory 

Latino critical race theory (LatCRT or LatCrit) is a research framework that talks about the way society defines race.  Latino critical race theory says this is important to how people of color are oppressed in society. Race scholars developed LatCRT as a critical response to the "problem of the color line" first explained by W. E. B. Du Bois. While CRT focuses on the Black–White paradigm, LatCRT has moved to consider other racial groups, mainly Chicana/Chicanos, as well as Latinos/as, Asians, Native Americans/First Nations, and women of color.
In Critical Race Counterstories along the Chicana/Chicano Educational Pipeline, Tara J. Yosso discusses how the limits placed on POC can be defined. The tenets that separate such individuals are the intercentricity of race and racism, the problem of dominant ideology, the commitment to social justice, the centrality of experience knowledge, and the way of looking at things that uses many types of scholarship.

LatCRT's main focus is to work for social justice for people living in communities that have been pushed to the edges of society (specifically Chicana/os).  Chicanos are Mexican-Americans. Society has placed limits on them that put them at a disadvantage, like with other people of color. Social institutions act to dispossess Chicanos, stop them from voting, and discriminate against them.  LatCRT seeks to give voice to those who are victimized. In order to do so, LatCRT has created two common themes:
First, CRT says society keeps white supremacy and racial power in place; they do not stay there on their own.  The law is a big part of keeping them where they are.  Some racial groups do not have the voice to speak in this civil society. Because of this, CRT introduced a new form of expression, called the voice of color. The voice of color is narratives and storytelling monologues used as devices for conveying personal racial experiences. These are also used to counter metanarratives that continue to maintain racial inequality. In this way, the experiences of the oppressed are important parts of developing a LatCRT analytical approach.
Second, LatCRT investigates the possibility of transforming the relationship between law enforcement and racial power and working for racial emancipation and an end to some groups being pushed around. LatCRT is different from general critical race theory in that it talks more about immigration theory and policy, language rights, and the way people are discriminated against for having accents or ancestors from other countries. CRT finds the experiential knowledge of people of color and works with their lived experience using data. LatCRT shows its research using many kinds of stories.

Asian critical race theory 
Asian critical race theory looks at the way race and racism affect Asian Americans and their experiences in the U.S. education system. Like Latino critical race theory, Asian critical race theory is distinct from the main body of CRT in its emphasis on immigration theory and policy.

Related pages 
 Judicial aspects of race in the United States

Notes

References

Further reading
1970s establishments in the United States
 
Race
Racism
Academic disciplines
Green Book  is a 2018 American biographical comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Farrelly. The movie was inspired by the true story of a tour of the Deep South by African Americans.

References 

2018 movies
English-language movies
2018 drama movies
American buddy movies
American LGBT movies
American movies
Best Picture Oscar
DreamWorks Pictures movies
Movies about racism
Movies featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Movies set in Alabama
Movies set in Georgia (U.S. state)
Movies set in Louisiana
Movies set in Manhattan
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies set in New York (state)
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in North Carolina
Movies set in Ohio
Movies set in Pennsylvania
Movies set in the 1960s
Universal Pictures movies
Italo Giordani (1882 - 1956) was an Italian artist, painter, who was active in France.

Italo Giordani moved to Naples to study at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples, later he studied first in Venice and then, from 1908 to 1909, then in Milan, with Cesare Cesare Tallone as Master, immediately finding success in France in 1917, and then with his exhibitions in Paris. He reaches Lake Como and the locality of Lierna as a guest of some families of the European nobility on holiday, and will devote himself to the outdoor painting of landscapes and glimpses. But he also painted views of Venice, Martigues and Cannes, Amalfi and Posillipo, places intoxicated with light, and as he himself says sung by poets, and visited by him in happy moments.

He painted above all landscapes, with a predilection for the lakes of Como often inserted in countryside scenes. His artworks are characterized by polychromy and brightness.
Bibliography 
 "Il secolo 20. rivista popolare illustrata", p. 799, 1920
 Rassegna d'arte antica e moderna, p. 21, 1920
 Italo Giordani, Haldane Macfall, Catalogue of Paintings by Italo Giordani, pubblisher United Arts Gallery (London, England), 1922
 Revue de l'Amérique latine, Volume 14, p. 96, pubblisher, Ernest Martinenche, 1927
 Revue belge, vol. 3, 1928

1882 births
1956 deaths
20th-century Italian painters
Anything Goes is a 1936 American musical movie directed by Lewis Milestone and was based on the 1934 musical of the same name by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse. It stars Bing Crosby, Ida Lupino, Charles Ruggles, Ethel Merman, Grace Bradley, Arthur Treacher, Robert McWade, Richard Carle, Margaret Dumont, Edward Gargan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1936 musical movies
1930s American musical movies
Movies based on musicals
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Paramount Pictures movies
Midnight Madonna is a 1937 American drama movie directed by James Flood and starring Warren William, Mady Correll, Edward Ellis, Jonathan Hale, Joe Sawyer, Irene Franklin, Joseph Crehan. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1937 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by James Flood
Paramount Pictures movies
Sunrise at the Splügen Pass is a painting in oil by the Italian painter Carlo Bazzi, made in 1900.

Completed on November 8, 1900, it is a work of art that was exhibited in the exhibition IV Triennial of Milan of 1900 Some have seen in Levata del sole allo Spluga an answer verística Milanese  to Monet's Impression, rising sun with its colors and lights characteristic.

 Related pages 
 Carlo Bazzi
 Symbolism
Bibliography 
 Brera Academy, Quarta esposizione triennale: 1900 ; catalogo ufficiale; Milan, (Palazzo di Brera) Milan, 1900
 Agostino Mario Comanducci, "Pittori italiani dell'Ottocento: dizionario critico e documentario", 1933, Milano, Ed. Casa Editrice Artisti d'Italia, pag. 42
 Agostino Mario Comanducci, "Dizionario illustrato dei pittori e incisori italiani moderni", Seconda edizione riveduta da L. Pelandi, Milano, 1945, Ed. Ovem, pag. 48
 H. Vollmer - Kunslerlex, 1953, pag. 142
 Agostino Mario Comanducci, Dizionario illustratori pittori e incisori italiani moderni, III ediz. Milan
 Heinrich, Claude Monet'', Taschen, 2004 ISBN 9-8228-6198-7

Other websites

References

1900s paintings
"The Forgotten War" (capitalized) most often refers to:

 Forgotten War (book), a 2013 book about the Australian frontier wars
 The Korean War (in the United States)
 The Ifni War (in Spain)

The term forgotten war is also sometimes, though much less commonly and less specifically, used to refer to:
The Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
The Philippine–American War
The War of 1812 (outside of the United States)
The First and Second Barbary Wars
The campaigns in Finland during World War II (outside of Finland)
The Forest Brothers resistance in the Soviet-occupied Baltic states
The Laotian Civil War (outside of Laos)
The Burma Campaign (outside of Burma)
The Spanish Civil War (outside of Spain)
The Soviet–Afghan War  
The First and Second Chechen Wars (outside of Chechnya) 
The War in Afghanistan (outside of Afghanistan) 
The Donbas War (outside of Ukraine)

Wars by type
Bowers is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States. Bowers had 278 people in 2020.

References 

Towns in Kent County, Delaware
Sorrowful Jones also known as Damon Runyon's Sorrowful Jones is a 1949 American comedy movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Lucille Ball, Bob Hope, Bruce Cabot, William Demarest. It is a remake of the 1934 movie Little Miss Marker and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1949 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American crime movie directed by Hobart Henley and starring Helen Morgan, Charles Ruggles, Fred Kohler, Jimmy Durante, Tammany Young, Lou Clayton. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1930 crime movies
American crime movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Hobart Henley
The Night of Nights is a 1939 American drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Pat O'Brien, Olympe Bradna, Roland Young, Reginald Gardiner, George E. Stone, Murray Alper, Richard Denning, Ethan Laidlaw. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 The Night of Nights at the Internet Movie Database
 The Night of Nights at Allmovie

1939 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Paramount Pictures movies
The blue-eyed aquatic tree frog (Sarcohyla cyanomma) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives in pine-oak forests.  Scientists have seen it between 2640 and 2670 meters above sea level in the Sierra Juárez mountains.

References

Frogs of North America
Paolo Sala (born Milan in 1859) is an italian painter.

Biography 
Sala began his studies in architecture and then attended the Brera Academy in Milan, and trained under the guidance of Camillo Boito.

He dedicates himself to the painting of subjects of romantic landscapes. In 1880 he won the Mylius Bernocchi Prize with a work of contemporary history "The Battle of Megenta of 1859.

Style 
Sala is famous for its romantic landscapes painted with lyrical intensity, but permeated with a strong realism due to the study of the impression from the real. Fervent traveler has painted the Russian, English, Dutch cities, the Venice lagoon, and the Lombard views and in particular he focused on Lake Como and the village of Lierna.

Exhibitions 
 Naples, 1880
 Milan, 1881
 Milkano, 1883
 Rome 1883
 Milan, 1886
 Venice National Art Exhibition, 1887
Bibliography 
 Angelo De Gubernatis, Ugo Matini, "Dizionario degli artisti italiani viventi, pittori, scultori e architetti", Ed. Le Monnier, 1889
 Guido Marangoni, Mostra individuale del pittore Paolo Sala, Galleria Pesaro, Milano, 1922
 Mostra del compianto pittore Paolo Sala, Milano, Ed. Bestetti Edizioni d'Arte, feb. 1931

1859 births
Beji (Berji, Pashi, or Barsaq) is a traditional Kurdish sweet that is mostly prepared in Kermanshah, Ilam, and Kurdistan. Beji is made from a combination of wheat oil and flour. After frying, some sugar or powdered sugar is poured on it and used.

Ingredient 
Beji is made from flour, sugar, oil, eggs, milk, cumin, fennel and turmeric. All ingredients are mixed together and fried in oil and garnished with sugar.

Name 
The word beji or berji is derived from the source berjanen, which in southern Kurdish means toast. Beji or burji means roasted. In another narration, beji means (survival) and is a kind of traditional homemade sweet that was used in the past as a travel bag and it means to eat and stay alive.

References 

Middle Eastern foods
Fried foods
Kurdistan
Luo Yiwei (born 18 January 1990) is a Singapoean track cyclist. She competed at the 2017 South-East Asian Games, 2018 Commonwealth Games, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling Championships.

References 

1990 births
Cyclists
Nepali Congress, Madhesh Province The ruling Nepali Congress is the Pradesh Congress Committee. The current leader of the Nepali Congress parliamentary party in the state is Ram Saroj Yadav who is also the Minister of Physical Infrastructure of the state.

Related pages
 Bimalendra Nidhi
 Ram Saroj Yadav
 Saraswati Chaudhary

Reference

Nepali Congress
Madhesh Province
Rinata Sultanova (born 17 March 1998) is a Kazakh road and track cyclist.

She competed at the 2020 UCI Track Cycling Championship, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling Championship. She was national champion at the 2021 Kazakhistan National Time Trial Championships. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Asian Track Cycling Championship.

References

Other websites 

 Rinata Sultanova of Kazakhstan lies injured after the crash, Getty Images
1988 births
Ram Saroj Yadav (born 18 November 1953) is a Nepalese Politician who is the parliamentary party leader for the  Nepali Congress in the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province. Yadav, a resident of Dhanusha, was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from Dhanusha 3 (A). He is the Deputy-CM and  Physical Infrastructure Minister for Madhesh Province  and took office on 9 June 2021. He a leader close to Nepali Congress central committee Vice President and former deputy Prime minister of Nepal, Bimalendra Nidhi.

Related pages 
 Bimalendra Nidhi
 Nepali Congress, Province No. 2
 Nepali Congress

References 

1953 births
Nepali Congress politicians
Living people
Government ministers of Nepal
Guy van Grinsven  (6 January 1949 Maastricht –  11 October 2021 Maastricht) was a Dutch photographer. Van Grinsven was the founder of "Studiopress"

Life 
He started his career as an aircraft manufacturer at aircraft manufacturer Fokker. Photography was initially only his hobby, but he already followed a course at the Dutch Photo School.  He was employed as a photographer for a period of three years by the National Photo Press Agency, and was Dutch correspondent for the Associated Press.

He was also the TV producer and presenter of the weekly program Niveau Bizz Magazine. He was also the publisher of a magazine, Niveau Bizz magazine, which appears in the Euregio Meuse-Rhine. 

On September 11, 2001, Guy van Grinsven was the only Dutch photographer-cameraman to witness the attack on the World Trade Center in New York. In 2011, Van Grinsven returned to New York to make a new photo series according to the principle of "Dear-Photography" published among others in his own magazine Niveau Bizz Magazine.
Since 2012 he has focused on making photo books about cities and their surroundings

References

Other websites 

 Guy van Grinsven-Photographer  - Guy and Cor Gallery

1949 births
2021 deaths
Ethan William Childress  (born February 13, 2009 in Las Vegas, Nevada) is an american actor. He is best known for his work in movies and television.

Movies and programs he has starred in include:
 Diary of a Wimpy Kid
 Mixed-ish
 The United States of Tomorrow
 Miszmasz
 Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2022 movie)
 Diary of a Wimpy Kid (animated movie series)

Other websites 
 

2009 births
Living people
Actors from Las Vegas
Enzo (died March 14, 1272) was King of Sardinia from 1238 until 1249 when he was captured at the Battle of Fossalta.

Nobility
1272 deaths
Sardinia
Italian nobility
The Social Democratic Party (, ; PSD) is a liberal-conservative party in Portugal.

Establishment
The PSD was founded in 1974, two weeks after the Carnation Revolution and in 1976 adopted its current name. In 1979, the PSD allied with centre-right parties to form the Democratic Alliance and won that year's election. After the 1983 general election, the party formed a grand coalition with the Socialist Party, known as the Central Bloc. This was before winning the 1985 general election under new leader Aníbal Cavaco Silva, who shifted the party to the right.
Leadership
Cavaco Silva served as Prime Minister for ten years, instituting major economic liberalisation and winning two landslide victories. After he stepped down, the PSD lost the 1995 election. The party was returned to power under José Manuel Durão Barroso in 2002, but was defeated in the 2005 election. The party was able to return to power after the 2011 elections and four years later was able to win a plurality in the 2015 legislative election, winning 107 seats in the Assembly of the Republic in alliance with the CDS – People's Party, but being unable to form a minority government. The current leader, Rui Rio, a centrist, was elected on 13 January 2018.
Today
Originally a social-democratic party, the PSD became the main centre-right, conservative party in Portugal. The PSD is a member of the European People's Party and the Centrist Democrat International. Until 1996, the PSD belonged to the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party and Liberal International. The party publishes the weekly Povo Livre (Free People) newspaper.

References 

1974 establishments in Europe
Political parties in Portugal
Conservative parties
Social democratic parties
The West Ukrainian People's Republic (WUPR) was a short-lived unrecognised government in-exile that controlled most of Eastern Galicia from November 1918 to July 1919. It included the cities of Lviv, Ternopil, Kolomyia, Drohobych, Boryslav, Stanislaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk) and right-bank Przemyśl, and claimed parts of Bukovina and Carpathian Ruthenia. 

The WUPR emerged as a breakaway state amid the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, and in January 1919 nominally united with the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) as its autonomous Western Oblast. Poland had also claimed this territory, and by July occupied most of it and forced the West Ukrainian government into exile. When the UPR decided late the same year that it would trade the territory for an alliance with Poland against Soviet Russia, the exiled West Ukrainian government broke with the UPR. The exiled government continued its claim until it dissolved in 1923.
The coat of arms of the WUPR was azure, a golden lion rampant on a field of blue. The colours of the flag were blue and yellow.

Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918–1923. Енциклопедія. Т. 1: А–Ж. Івано-Франківськ : Манускрипт-Львів, 2018. 688 с.

Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918–1923. Енциклопедія. Т. 2: З–О. Івано-Франківськ : Манускрипт-Львів, 2019. 832 с.

Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918-1923. Енциклопедія. Т. 3: П – С. Івано-Франківськ: Манускрипт-Львів, 2020.576 с.

Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918-1923. Енциклопедія. Т. 4: Т – Я. Івано-Франківськ: Манускрипт-Львів, 2021.688 с.

History of Ukraine
Former republics
Former countries in Europe
Rebecca Ryan (born 27 April 1991) is an English actress, known for her roles as Debbie Gallagher in the Channel 4 comedy-drama series Shameless (2004–2009), Vicki MacDonald in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009–2011), and Gemma Dean in the BBC One medical drama series Casualty (2017–2019). From 2021 to 2022, she appeared in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street as Lydia Chambers.

Other websites

1991 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from Manchester
The enthalpy of atomization is the heat change that resulted to the separation or disintegration of all atoms in a chemical substance.

ΔatH or ΔHat., means "Enthalpy of atomization".

Atomization means to break bonds in a substance, so that the atoms in the substance, go into the gas phase.

References 
Enthalpy (in comparison to Entropy)

References 

Chemistry
Undecane/hendecane is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)9CH3.  It has eleven carbon and 24 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than decane and nonane, it has over 159 isomers. Here is the implicit diagram of Undecane.

References 

Alkanes
Dodecane/ dihexyl, bihexyl, adakane 12, or duodecane is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)10CH3 (or C12H26). It has 12 carbon atoms and 26 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than the proceeding undecane. It has 355 isomers. Here is diagram, composition and structure of Dodecane.

References
Ida of Boulogne (1160-1216) was Countess of Boulogne from 1173 until 1216.

1160s births
French nobility
1216 deaths
The Owen Sound Attack are a junior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League based in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada. Based in Owen Sound since 1989, and operating under the current name since 2000, the Attack play their home games at the J.D. McArthur Arena inside the Harry Lumley Bayshore Community Centre.

Ontario Hockey League
Spikethumb frogs (Plectrohyla) are a genus (group of species) of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in Central America. They live as far north as southern Mexico through Guatemala and northern El Salvador to central and northern Honduras. The last time scientists reexamined the family Hylidae, they moved 21 species into this genus from Hyla. They are called spikethumb because of the spike on their thumbs. The spike is called a prepollex. The name "Plectrohyla" comes from the Greek word plēktron, which means "spur,"  and hyla, the name of the group in which many of its frogs used to be.

Species
The following species are in the genus Plectrohyla:

References
References

Other websites
 . 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). Plectrohyla. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
  [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Plectrohyla. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: Apr 22, 2008).
  taxon Plectrohyla at http://www.eol.org.

Frogs of North America
El Paraíso (Spanish pronunciation: [el paɾaˈiso]) is a town, with a population of 26,640 (2020 calculation), and a municipality in the Honduran department of El Paraíso.

The town is the site of a cigar factory operated by Nestor Plasencia, in which cigars are made under a variety of labels, including that of Rocky Patel.

Settlements in Honduras
Dead Again is a 1991 American romantic mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh (who also stars). It also stars Emma Thompson, Andy García, Derek Jacobi, Wayne Knight, Robin Williams, Hanna Schygulla, Campbell Scott, Jo Anderson and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1991 romance movies
1991 thriller movies
1990s mystery movies
1990s psychological movies
American romantic thriller movies
American mystery movies
Movies directed by Kenneth Branagh
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies about the afterlife
Movies about reincarnation
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in Los Angeles
The Eye of the Storm is a 2011 Australian drama movie directed by Fred Schepisi and was based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Patrick White. It stars Charlotte Rampling, Geoffrey Rush, Judy Davis, Colin Friels, John Gaden, Helen Morse, Robyn Nevin.

Other websites
 
 

2011 drama movies
Australian drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Fred Schepisi
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies set in the 1970s
Interstate 310 is the designation for several highways in the United States, which are related to Interstate 10:

Interstate 310 (Louisiana), connecting I-10 near Louis Armstrong International Airport with U.S. Route 90 near Boutte
Interstate 310 (Mississippi), under construction, connecting I-10  with U.S. Route 90 in Gulfport
The Vieux Carré Riverfront Expressway, a canceled freeway in New Orleans planned to be signed as Interstate 310
Benjamin Böckle (born 17 June 2002) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as a defender for 2. Liga club FC Liefering. He also plays for the FC Salzburg U19 squad in the 2021-22 UEFA Youth League.

Carreer
He started his career with FC Lauterach. In February 2016 he went on to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In the 2020-21 season he came to FC Liefering. His debut was in September 2020, he came in  for Samuel Major against SK Rapid Wien II.

Nationalteam
He played for Austria U15, U16, U17 and U18. In 2019 he played for Austria at the UEFA U17 European Championship.

Career statistics

Club

References

2002 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of FC Liefering
Association football defenders
Austrian football defenders
Kaffeklubben Island or Coffee Club Island (; ) is an island near the northern tip of Greenland. It is uninhabited, which means no people live there. It has the farthest north point on Earth, or the point closest to the North Pole.

Discovery 
American explorer Robert Peary saw Kaffeklubben Island in 1900. This was the first time the island had ever been seen, but Peary did not visit the island. The island was not visited until 1921, when the Danish explorer Lauge Koch visited the island and named it. The island was named after the coffee club in the University of Copenhagen Geological Museum.

In 1969, a Canadian team discovered that the northernmost point on the island was  farther north than Cape Morris Jesup, the northernmost point on mainland Greenland. Because of this, Kaffeklubben Island has the record for having the farthest north point on land.
Since then, many deposits of gravel have been found in the sea to the north of the island, such as Oodaaq, 83-42, and ATOW1996. However, they are not permanent. They are usually absorbed by moving ice sheets, move around because of the tides, or sink into the ocean.

Geography 
Kaffeklubben Island is  from the North Pole. The island is near Cape James Hill,  northwest of Bliss Bay, about  east of Cape Morris Jesup. Its farthest north point is 4.4 km north of the farthest north point of Cape Morris Jesup. It is about  long, and about  across at its widest point. The highest point is about  above sea level.

Environment 
Not many things can survive on the island. However, some plants grow on Kaffeklubben Island, including mosses, liverworts, lichens, and the flowering plants Saxifraga oppositifolia (purple saxifrage) and Papaver radicatum (arctic poppy).

References 

Islands of Denmark
Coordinates on Wikidata
Uninhabited islands
Geography of Greenland
Atlantic islands
Islands of North America
Monster Rancher 3, known in Japan as , is the third Monster Rancher game. It is the first one for the PlayStation 2.

Game
The graphics are cel-shaded so it feels more like a cartoon. Discs can be put into the PlayStation 2 to make monsters. It is the first Monster Rancher game to allow previous discs or other monsters to be used, so no discs have to be remembered or found. It is the only Monster Rancher game to allow monsters to be traded. They can be traded between memory cards.

Reception

Metacritic says the game is mostly enjoyed, but not as much as the previous two Monster Rancher games. Eric Bratcher of Next Generation said it is "A unique, absorbing game that needs to expand its vision in order to live up to its revolutionary roots." In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 29 out of 40.

References

Other websites
 

2001 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Role-playing video games
Video games developed in Japan
Terakado Seiken  (1796  April 16, 1868) was a Confucian scholar. He lived in Japan during the Edo period. He is popular for his writings on Tokyo. He is also known as Yagozaemon.

Early life 
Terakado was born in Mito Domain in 1796. His father was a minor government official. When Terakado was 13 years old, his father died. After his father's death he lived an unpleasant lifestyle. In his late twenties, he turned to Confucianism and opened a school. Like his father, he held a minor position as a samurai. He studied Chinese poetry under Ryokuin Yamamoto.
Career 
In 1831 he wrote a series of essays titled . The essays were compiled as a book and published in 1838. His essays got fame as well as scrutiny from Edo officials. The essays were banned by Edo officials in 1835.  After publication the woodblocks were confiscated in 1842. At the same time Terakado was also banned from being an official. After losing his position as a samurai, Terakado wandered Japan. He worked as a schoolteacher and writer. He died on 16 April 1868.
Edo Hanjoki was a very critical social satire of the Tokugawa government. He wrote most of the essays in literary kanbun. Kanbun was mostly used in government documents. This brought an additional seriousness to his writings. Whenever he wrote about wealthier districts like Honjo, he usually focused on unpleasant places such as brothels. He compared the upper and lower classes to expose economic inequalities within the Tokugawa government. The Edo Hanjoki influenced upcoming generations of social critics and writers. His other works include "Niigata Hanjoki" and "Essay of Seiken".

Terakado's work was mostly written by the scholar Andrew L. Markus.

References 

1796 births
1868 deaths
Japanese writers
Frank G. Clement (June 2, 1920 – November 4, 1969) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 41st Governor of Tennessee from 1953 to 1959 and from 1963 to 1967 and the state's youngest and longest-serving governor in the 20th century.

References 

1920 births
1969 deaths
20th-century American politicians
American Methodists
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Lawyers from Nashville, Tennessee
Ioannes might refer to:
Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II)
Pope John Paul I (Ioannes Paulus I)
Klaus Iohannis
List of popes, has 25 Ioannes Related Stuff to the article
Tridecane/n-tridecane is an alkane with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)11CH3 . Tridecane is a combustible colourless liquid. It has 13 carbon atoms and 28 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than preceding one (Dodecane). The laboratory application of Tridecane is distillation chaser.

References 

Alkanes
The Beilstein database is a database in the field of organic chemistry (organic spectroscopy). Compounds are uniquely identified by their Beilstein Registry Number (BRN).

References 

Databases
Organic chemistry
Tetradecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)12CH3.

It has 14 carbon atoms and 30 hydrogen atoms. It has more isomers than other homologous series behind it.

References 

Alkanes
Friedrich Konrad Beilstein (17 February 1838 – 18 October 1906), Russian name Фёдор Фёдорович Бейльштейн, was a chemist and founder of the famous Handbuch der organischen Chemie (Handbook of Organic Chemistry). He is author of Beilstein database.

Biography 
Beilstein was born in a family of Germany. He went to German school. He studied chemistry at the University of Heidelberg. He has much interest in organic chemistry. He also obtained his master's degree in organic chemistry. For his Ph.D., Beilstein joined Friedrich Wöhler at the University of Göttingen, receiving his doctorate in organic chemistry.

References  

1838 births
1906 deaths
German chemists
Pentadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C15H32. It has 15 carbon atoms and 32 hydrogen atoms.

References 

Alkanes
Iceman is a 1984 American science fiction drama movie directed by Fred Schepisi and starring Timothy Hutton, Lindsay Crouse, John Lone, Josef Sommer, David Strathairn, Philip Akin, Danny Glover. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 

1984 science fiction movies
1984 drama movies
American science fiction movies
1980s American drama movies
Movies directed by Fred Schepisi
Universal Pictures movies
DNA is the debut studio album by English girl group Little Mix. It was released on 19 November 2012 in the United Kingdom via Syco Music. Musically, DNA is a pop, dance-pop and R&B album, with elements of pop rock, hip hop and funk. Some of the songs on the album were also co-written by members of other girl groups, including Nicola Roberts of Girls Aloud, Shaznay Lewis of All Saints and T-Boz of TLC.

Critical reception

Upon its release, DNA received positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing 

Notes
 – signifies an additional vocal producer
 – signifies a vocal producer

Personnel
Adapted from AllMusic.
Philippe Marc Anquetil – mixing, vocal engineer, vocal producer
 Dan Aslet – vocal engineer
 Daniel Aslet – vocal engineer
 Iyiola Babalola –  drums
 Fred Ball –  keyboards, percussion, producer
 Thomas Barnes –  drums
 Simon Clarke – arranger, alto saxophone, baritone saxophone
 Ben Collier – vocal engineer
 Miranda Cooper –  programming
 Tom Coyne – mastering
 DAPO – mixing
 Ester Dean –  producer, vocal producer
Perrie Edwards – vocals
 Ben Epstein – bass, guitars, producer
 Brett Farkas – guitars
 Luke Fitton –  guitars, programming
 Future Cut – engineer, producer
 Paul Gendler – guitars
 Serban Ghenea – mixing
 Matt Gray – programming
 Michael Hamilton – bass
 John Hanes – engineer
 Wayne Hector – composer
 Brian Higgins –  producer, programming
 Ash Howes –  producer
 Iain James –  vocal arrangement, vocal producer, background vocals
 Josh Jenkin – programming
 Peter Kelleher –  keyboards, synthesizer
 The Kick Horns – brass
 Ben Kohn –  guitar, keyboards
 Tyson Kuteyi – engineer
Chris Laws – drums, mixing
 Jon Levine –  engineer, piano, producer
 Darren Lewis –  guitars, instrumentation, keyboards
 Dave Liddell – trombone
 Steve Mac –  keyboards, piano arrangement, producer, string arrangements, synthesizer
 MNEK – programming
 Rocky Morris –  drums, keyboards, programming
Jesy Nelson – vocals
 Pegasus – producer
Leigh-Anne Pinnock – vocals
 Tim Powell –  producer
 Dann Pursey – engineer
 Ryan Quigley – trumpet
 Jacob Quistgaard – guitars
 Carmen Reece – vocal arrangement, background vocals
 James F. Reynolds – mixing, vocal producer
 Daniel Rivera – assistant engineer
 Andy Robinson – programming
 Tim Sanders – arranger, tenor saxophone
 Rufio Sandilands –  drums, keyboards, programming
 Toby Scott – engineer, programming
 Phil Seaford – assistant engineer
 Slick Rick – featured artist
 Richard "Biff" Stannard –  producer
 Shea Stedford – assistant engineer
 T-boz –  Featured Artist
 Phil Tan – mixing
 Ben Taylor – engineer, programming
Jade Thirlwall – vocals
TMS – arranger, producer
 Dapo Torimiro –  engineer, instrumentation, producer
 Jeremy Wheatley – mixing
 Darren Wiles – trumpet
 Xenomania – producer
Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References

2012 albums
Debut albums
Pop albums
Dance-pop albums
R&B albums
The First Battle of Ypres took place in the fall of 1914. More than 250,000 people were killed. It was one of the battles of the First World War. It was fought on the Western Front around Ypres, in West Flanders, Belgium. The allied forces were 4,400,000 strong, the German Empire was 5,400,000 strong. In 2003, Beckett recorded 50,000–85,000 French casualties, 21,562 Belgian casualties, 55,395 British losses and 134,315 German casualties.

World War I
Mondello is a small borough of the city of Palermo in the autonomous region of Sicily in Southern Italy. 

Its beach lies between two cliffs called Mount Gallo and Mount Pellegrino. The town was originally a small fishing village situated on marshland, but at the end of the 19th century, it grew into a tourist destination. A number of Liberty-style villas on the seafront promenade have made it one of the gems of Art Nouveau in Europe.

History
Until the beginning of the 20th century, Mondello was an unhealthy marsh enclosed by two headlands: the Mount Pellegrino described by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe as "the most beautiful promontory in the world" and Mount Gallo.
At some point, a Palermitan nobleman had the idea to drain the swamp. Prince Francesco Lanza di Scalea, with the help of a Belgian real estate company, built a plant for the drainage of swampy waters to the sea. The newly rehabilitated areas, previously occupied by the swamp, underwent a process of expansion and evolution from the 18th to the 20th centuries.

From 1912 onwards, Mondello became the seat of the high bourgeoisie and the aristocracy. The nobility of the city fostered the construction of several exclusive and aristocratic circles, the construction of villas, and the exploitation of lush gardens. King Ferdinand of Bourbon called it "a corner of paradise". Eventually, the beach of Mondello was born.

Attractions
Attractions

Mondello is characterized by a sandy bay that binds the two promontories, called Monte Gallo and Mount Pellegrino, with a coastline of white sand that nowadays is approximately 1.5 kilometers long. The Natural Reserve of Capo Gallo and the reserve of Monte Pellegrino are nearby. Today the area is known for its beach and for its Art Nouveau villas, which characterize the architecture of the borough, making it a landmark in the history of international modernism.

Bibliography

 P.Hardy, A. Bing, A. Blasi, C. Bonetto, K. Christiani, Italy, pp. 759–60, Lonely Planet.
 W. Dello Russo, Spiagge in Sicilia, Sime Books.
 Michelin, M. Magni, M. Marca, Sicilia, p. 90, La Guida Verde 2013
 Sicilia, p. 39, Lonely Planet, EDT 2013

References

Palermo
Sicily
The keelsnout tree frog or keel-snouted tree frog (Sarcohyla mykter) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it in cloud forests between 1985 and 2520 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is no longer than 40.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is no longer than 50.9 mm long from nose to rear end.  Its head and body are yellow-green and its legs are yellow-brown.  Its entire body is covered in black marks and spots.

References

Frogs of North America
Princess Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine of Prussia (3 July 1709 – 14 October 1758) was a princess of the German Kingdom of Prussia (Older sister of Frederick II of Prussia and songwriter she was the eldest daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, and granddaughter of George I of Great Britain in 1731, she married Frederick, Margrave

References 

1758 deaths
1709 births
Musicians from Berlin
House of Hohenzollern
Lukas Wallner (born 26 April 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a defender for 2. Liga club FC Liefering. He also plays for the FC Salzburg U19 squad in the 2021-22 UEFA Youth League.

Carreer
He started his career with TSV St. Johann. In 2013 he went on to the youthteam of FC Liefering. 2017 he went on to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In the 2020-21 season he came to FC Liefering. His debut was in March 2021.  He came in  in minute 87 for Bryan Okoh against SV Horn. 

In October 2022 Wallner was in the Bundesliga squad for the first time against SCR Altach. On 23 July 2023 he made his debut for Salzburg in the Austrian Cup match versus SPG Ardagger/Viehdorf.

Nationalteam
He played for all youth national teams of Austria. In November 2021 he was part of the U21 squad versus Croatia and Aserbaidschan but did not play. He made his U-21 debut against Montenegro in September 2022.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

References
Notes

References

2003 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of FC Liefering
Austrian football defenders
Koichi Iida  (May 20, 1888  November 8, 1973) was a Japanese American businessman from Hawaiʻi. He is the founder of Central Pacific Bank.

Early life and education 
Iida was born on 20th May 1888 in Osaka, Japan. He was the son of Matsukichi Iida. His father moved to Honolulu in 1895.

Koichi Iida graduated from Osaka Commercial School in 1906. He then moved to Los Angeles, where he studied English. Five years later he moved to Hawaiʻi. He joined his father in running the business. His father left the business to Koichi lida and returned to Japan in 1931.
Career 
Iida was a founding member of the Honolulu Japanese Traders Union. He was elected president in 1928. When the Traders Union merged with the Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce, he became its president in 1940. In the meantime his business continued to grow until World war ll took place. He was imprisoned in several internment camps in United States of America during World war II. He was imprisoned for the duration of the war. He returned to Hawaiʻi in 1945. After he returned, he worked with Daizo Sumida and Shuichi Fukunaga to revive the Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce again. He was again elected the president of the Chamber in 1948. Iida was also the first president of Central Pacific Bank. It was founded in 1954. When Ala Moana Shopping Center opened in 1959, Iida store was one of the first 50 stores in the mall. It was operating in that location until 2005.
Iida was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 5th class, in 1965. He retired from his position as Board Member of Central Pacific Bank in 1970. He died on 8 November 1973.

References

Other websites 

 

1888 births
1973 deaths
People from Osaka
Japanese businesspeople
Businesspeople from Hawaii
Arne Dekke Eide Næss ( ; ; 27 January 1912 – 12 January 2009) was a Norwegian philosopher who coined the term "deep ecology". 

In 1960 he started a periodical - a scientific periodical (or magazine) Inquiry.

References 

Norwegian people
1912 births
2009 deaths