Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sultanpur district is a district in Uttar Pradesh, India. This district is part of Faizabad division in Uttar Pradesh state. The administrative headquarters of the district is  Sultanpur city. The total area of Sultanpur district is 2672.89 Sq. km.

References

Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Lean, also known as purple drank, purp, or oil is a drug drink, made by mixing cough or cold syrup containing codeine and promethazine with a drink. The drink originated in Houston, Texas, and is popular in hip hop culture or those who live in the southern United States. Jokes have been made about this drug, most commonly "I LOVE LEAN".

References 

Opioids
Graeme Ernest Lee  (born 1 September 1935) is a former New Zealand politician. He served as a member of the New Zealand Parliament from 1981 to 1996. He was a member of the National Party before he founded the Christian Democrat Party in 1994.

Lee was born in Paeroa, North Island. His daughter, Denise Lee, was also a National Party MP, from 2017 to 2020.

References

1935 births
Living people
Politicians from North Island
The brown rat is Rattus norvegicus. It is also known as the common rat, sewer rat, wharf rat, Norwegian rat and Parisian rat. It is a large brown or grey rodent with a head and body length of up to 28 cm (11 in) long, and a tail slightly shorter than that. It weighs between 140 and 500 gms (5 and 17+3⁄4 oz). This rodent has spread to all continents except Antarctica, and is the dominant rat in Europe and much of North America. With rare exceptions, the brown rat lives wherever humans live, especially in urban areas.

The rat has been wrongly associated with the bubonic plague. However, the plague bacterium, Yersinia pestis, is endemic in only a few rodent species and is usually transmitted by rat fleas. Carrier rodents today include ground squirrels and wood rats.

References 

Old World rats and mice
Portuguese Sign language () is a sign language used mainly by deaf people (inability to heard) in Portugal.

It is recognised in the present Constitution of Portugal. It was influenced by Swedish Sign Language, through a Swedish school for the Deaf that was built in Lisbon.

References 

Sign languages
Languages of Europe
Portugal
Rattini is a very diverse tribe of muroid rodents in the subfamily Murinae. They are found around Asia and Australasia, with a few species in Europe and northern Africa. The most well-known members of this group are the true rats (genus Rattus), seen worldwide.

Old World rats and mice
Gildo Vinícius Coelho de Almeida (born April 13, 1987) is a Brazilian actor. He began his career in 2009 in Multishow series, Beijo, Me Liga, and gained prominence in the 19th season of the telenovela Young Hearts in 2011. I Love Paraisópolis in 2015 Amor.com in 2017 and Nos Tempos do Imperador in 2021. Gil dated actresses Monique Alfradique and Fabiúla Nascimento. 

Coelho was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Filmography

References

Other websites 

 

Brazilian actors
1987 births
Living people
Rudolf "Rudi" Faßnacht (28 December 1934 in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria – 25 July 2000 in Gonesse) was a German football manager.

Faßnacht coached MSV Duisburg. They finished 7th place in the 1970–71 Bundesliga.

Faßnacht died along with his wife on board Air France Flight 4590, the Concorde which crashed in Gonesse, near Paris, on 25 July 2000.

Related pages 
 Air France Flight 4590

References

Other websites 
 
 

1934 births
2000 deaths
German footballers
German football managers
MSV Duisburg managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Association football defenders
SC Preußen Münster managers
Tennis Borussia Berlin managers
Doha Tower previously named as Burj Qatar and Doha High Rise Office Building, is a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar.  It is 238 meters (780.8 feet) tall and has 46 floors. It was built in 2012.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in the world

Other websites

 Emporis.com - Doha Tower
 Skycrapercenter.com – Doha Tower
 Doha High Rise Office / Jean Nouvel

Skyscrapers in Qatar
2012 establishments in Asia
The administrative divisions of New York are the parts of the government that gives services in the State of New York. There are boroughs, counties, cities, townships called "towns", and villages.

Geography of New York (state)
Subdivisions of the United States
The major alar cartilage (also sometimes called the greater alar cartilage, or lower lateral cartilage) is a thin, bendable piece of the nose. It helps make the upper part of the nostril shape. It bends at the tip of the nose to help connect to the inside middle part of the nose.

Nose
In Greek mythology, Silenus (; , ) was a friend and tutor to the wine god Dionysus.

People in Greek mythology
AMC might mean:

 AMC (TV channel), an American television channel
 AMC Theatres, a chain of American movie theaters
A floating island is a large mass of organic particles that float on the surface of a water body. Floating islands occur naturally, but some are artificial. Naturally occurring floating islands include icebergs and pumice rafts. Their thickness varies from a few centimetres to a few metres. Floating islands are generally found on marshlands, lakes, and similar wetland locations, and can be many hectares in size.

Islands
Jupiter Farms or better know "The Farm" is a census-designated place (CDP) of Florida in the United States. According to the 2020 census, Jupiter Farms has 12,572 people. It is located west of the Town of Jupiter.

References

Census-designated places in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Erhard Ahmann (21 May 1941 – 14 December 2005) was a German football manager.

In 1972, he was the assistant manager of the West Germany national football team. Later he mainly managed Arminia Bielefeld and Alemannia Aachen.

Other websites 
Career stats

1941 births
2005 deaths
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Alemannia Aachen managers
German footballers
Association football defenders
Karl-Heinz Feldkamp (born 2 June 1934) is a German retired football manager and player.

References

Other websites
 Karl-Heinz Feldkamp at eintracht-archiv.de 
 

German footballers
German football managers
Borussia Dortmund managers
1934 births
Living people
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Association football midfielders
Beşiktaş J.K. managers
Masculine is a grammatical gender, present in all languages ​​that have this grammatical category. It usually applies to animate objects of the male gender, but is also often used with inanimate, and in some cases animates of the female gender.

For example, in Italian they are masculine nouns man (masculine animate), desco (inanimate), soprano (feminine animate).

References 

Gender
Grammar
Paulinha Abelha, stage name of Paula de Menezes Nascimento Leça Viana (August 16, 1978 - February 23, 2022) was a Brazilian singer. She was the lead singer for the band Calcinha Preta.  She recorded songs Including "Louca Por Ti", "Baby Doll", "Vou Te Dominar", "Trap", "24 Hours of Love", "Open My Heart", "Ainda Te Amo" and "Tutti-Frutti ".

Career 
Abelha began her singing career at the age of 12 in Sergipe. For three years, she invested in her career with her own band called Flor de Mel, but her parents could not afford to support the band. This made Paulinha give up on the project. Later, she joined the band Panela de Barro. She was a member of the band for three years, getting experience as a singer. Abelha was discovered by Gilton Andrade. He was the manager and director of the band Calcinha Preta. Abelha was one of the main voices of the band. She was a member for 12 years. During this time, They recorded  22 albums and 3 DVD.
She left the band Calcinha Preta in early 2010 and joined the band GDO do Forró. In August 2010, she left GDO do Forró to start a new project with her then husband, Marlus Viana. Viana was also a member of Calcinha Preta. In 2014, The duo said they were returning to band.

Personal Life
Abelha was married to Marlus Viana for ten years. They announced their separation in 2015. In 2017, she started dating Clevinho Santos.

Death 
On February 11, 2022, She went to hospital in  Aracaju, Sergipe. SHe had symptoms of kidney failure. She died on 23 February 2022 from complication of the disease.

References

1980 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian singers
Hans-Dieter Tippenhauer, born (16 October 1943 – April 2021) was a German football manager.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Borussia Dortmund managers
Bundesliga managers
Fortuna Düsseldorf managers
Horst Franz (born 17 June 1940) is a German football manager. His son Sascha Franz is also a football coach.

He began his coaching career in Austria.

References

1940 births
Living people
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Borussia Dortmund managers
FC Schalke 04 managers
Bundesliga managers
Karlsruher SC managers
Rot-Weiss Essen managers
FC Linz managers
First Vienna FC managers
The Porto Alegre golden-eyed tree frog (Trachycephalus mesophaeus) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives in Atlantic forests.  Scientists have seen it as high up as 800 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
The voiceless alveolar stop is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨T⟩. The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by the "th" in thing and thanks.

Features

Examples

Notes

References

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Consonants
Murphy's law is an idea, an adage or epigram, that says: "Anything that can go wrong will go wrong."

Phrases
Espinosa de Cervera is a municipality in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. In 2004, its population was 99.

References

Municipalities in Castile and León
Province of Burgos
Māori mythology are the mythology of New Zealand's Māori.

mythology
Maori
Creation myths
The Battle of Cervera was near Espinosa de Cervera, Spain on 29 July 1000. The battle was with two armies. The first was the Christian troops. They were controlled by Sancho García of Castile and García Gómez of Saldaña. The second army was the Muslim Caliphate of Córdoba under the hijab Almanzor. The battle was written "tremendous and difficult to describe". Almanzor won.

Notes

References
Martínez Díez, Gonzalo. 2005. El condado de Castilla, 711–1038: La historia frente a la leyenda. Marcial Pons Historia.

11th-century conflicts
1000s in Europe
Butte Falls is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Gold Hill is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Jacksonville is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Shady Cove is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Talent is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. Most of the town burned down on September 8, 2020, because of the Almeda fire. 

Cities in Oregon
Clatskanie is a city in Columbia County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Columbia City is a city in Columbia County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Prescott is a city in Columbia County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Rainier is a city in Columbia County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Vernonia is a city in Columbia County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Creswell is a city in Lane County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Dunes City is a city in Lane County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Florence is a city in Lane County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Junction City is a city in Lane County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Lowell is a city in Lane County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Oakridge is a city in Lane County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Veneta is a city in Lane County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Westfir is a city in Lane County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Banks is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Cornelius is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Durham is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Gaston is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
King City is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
North Plains is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Haines is a city in Baker County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Halfway is a city in Baker County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Huntington is a city in Baker County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Richland is a city in Baker County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Sumpter is a city in Baker County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Unity is a city in Baker County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Adair Village is a city in Benton County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Philomath is a city in Benton County, Oregon, United States.

Cities in Oregon
Woodhaven is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Wyandotte is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Billings is a city in Christian County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Christian County, Missouri
Fremont Hills is a city in Christian County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Christian County, Missouri
Highlandville is a city in Christian County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Christian County, Missouri
Sparta is a city in Christian County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Christian County, Missouri
Lohman is a city in Cole County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Russellville is a city in Cole County, Missouri, United States. The town was founded in 1838.

Cities in Missouri
St. Martins is a city in Cole County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
St. Thomas is a city in Cole County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Taos is a city in Cole County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Exeter is a city in Barry County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Purdy is a city in Barry County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Seligman is a city in Barry County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Washburn is a city in Barry County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Wheaton is a city in Barry County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Golden City is a city in Barton County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Liberal is a city in Barton County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Mindenmines is a city in Barton County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Adrian is a city in Bates County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Amoret is a city in Bates County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Hume is a city in Bates County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Rich Hill is a city in Bates County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Cole Camp is a city in Benton County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Ashland is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Hallsville is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Rocheport is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Sturgeon is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States.

History
Sturgeon was platted in 1856 next to Prairie City. It was incorporated in 1859. It was rechartered in 1875. It was named for Isaac H. Sturgeon. He was the superintendent of the North Missouri Railroad at the time.

References

Cities in Missouri
De Kalb is a city in Buchanan County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Easton is a city in Buchanan County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Fisk is a city in Butler County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Neelyville is a city in Butler County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Qulin is a city in Butler County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Auxvasse is a city in Callaway County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Callaway County, Missouri
Holts Summit is a city in Callaway County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Callaway County, Missouri
Mokane is a city in Callaway County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Callaway County, Missouri
New Bloomfield is a city in Callaway County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
Callaway County, Missouri
USS Hornet (CV-8) is the seventh U.S. Navy vessel of that name. It was a  of the United States Navy.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Naval ships of the United States
World War II
The third USS Hornet was a brig-rigged (later ship-rigged) sloop-of-war in the United States Navy.

Bibliography

Other websites
U.S.S. Hornet Order Book, 1823-1825, MS 56 held by Special Collections & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy

Naval ships of the United States
Dracula Has Risen from the Grave is a 1968 British horror movie directed by Freddie Francis and is the fourth movie in the Hammer's Dracula series. It stars Christopher Lee, Veronica Carlson, Barry Andrews, Rupert Davies, Ewan Hooper, Barbara Ewing, Michael Ripper, Marion Mathie and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

1968 horror movies
British horror movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Freddie Francis
Dracula movies
Movies set in the 1900s
On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. The invasion is causing thousands of deaths every month (as of 2023's third quarter).

It is part of the Russo-Ukrainian War that started in 2014. The invasion (in 2022) started after the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. Russia supported the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic in the days before the invasion.

More Russian soldiers came to the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine on 21 February 2022. The invasion was condemned by many countries. In Russia, many opposition groups formed anti-war protests. Many of the protesters were arrested by the Russian government.

Announcement of war
At about 06:00 Moscow time (UTC+3),  Russian president Vladimir Putin announced a military operation in eastern Ukraine. Minutes later, missile strikes began at locations across the country, including in the capital Kyiv. The Ukrainian Border Service said that its border posts with Russia and Belarus were attacked.
Invasion
Minutes after Putin's announcement, explosions were heard in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa and the Donbas. Ukrainian officials said that Russia landed soldiers in Odessa and Mariupol and launched cruise and ballistic missiles at airfields, military headquarters, and military depots in Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Dnipro. It is the largest attack by one country against another in Europe since World War II.

President Volodymyr Zelensky said that there would be martial law in Ukraine. Later he ordered the Ukrainian Army to kill as many Russian invaders as possible.
February 2022
Moments after the invasion on 24 February, the Ukraine government said that Russia took Chernobyl and Pripyat. The US government said that the Russians were holding the workers of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant hostage. At 22:00 (UTC+2), Russian forces captured Snake Island after a naval and air attack of the island. The thirteen border guards on the island were thought to have been killed in the bombardment after refusing to surrender to a Russian warship. President Zelenskyy announced that the border guards would be posthumously granted the title of Hero of Ukraine, the country's highest honor. However, it was found out later that the border guards were alive and captured by Russian forces.
On 25 February, while Russian soldiers approached Kyiv, Zelenskyy asked residents to create Molotov cocktails to "neutralise" the enemy. Putin meanwhile called on the Ukrainian military to overthrow the government. Ukraine gave 18,000 rifles (a kind of gun) to Kyiv residents who wanted to fight. Some Russian soldiers did enter northern Kyiv.

On 26 February, heavy fighting was reported to the south of Kyiv, near the city of Vasylkiv and its air base. A Ukrainian fighter jet (Su-27) shot down a Russian transport plane (Ilyushin -76) carrying paratroopers near Vasylkiv. Hundreds of deaths were reported in Kyiv during this battle. That same day, Russia claimed to have captured Melitopol, near the Sea of Azov.
March 2022 
On 1 March, Ukrainian sources said Belarus joined the invasion, sending its soldiers to the Chernihiv region in Ukraine's north. Belarus said this had not happened. On the same day, there was at least one rocket attack on Kyiv; With AFP as a source, media wrote that "Russian strike stirs symbolism at Kyiv Holocaust site". The next day, Russia claimed to have captured its first large city, the Black Sea port of Kherson, as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas. That same day, the International Criminal Court began an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.
On 3 March, Ukraine passed a law that states captured Russian military equipment and tanks does not need to be declared and tax will not be applied on them. The next day, Russian forces attacked and bombed the Zaphorizhzhia nuclear power plant.  The main reactor was not hit and fallout did not occur.  That same day, foreign news outlets including the BBC, CNN, and many others stopped their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatened 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".

On 5 March, Russia announced a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of Mariupol and Volnovakha.  The next day, Vinnytsia International Airport was destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy called for a no-fly zone to stop future attacks in Ukraine.

On 7 March, Ukraine rejected a proposal by Moscow to open refugee passages after Russia said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.
Putin had denied on February 7, that  Russian conscripts were used in the invasion, because Russian law does not allow the use of conscripts in battle outside Russia.  Russian media later said that conscripts were used.

On 13 March, 30 Russian missiles hit the Yavoriv military base, close to the border with Poland, killing 35 and injuring 134 others.

On 24 March, NATO announced that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 soldiers will be sent to Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia, along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.

On 29 March, Russia's deputy defense minister said that Moscow decided to "cut back" military activity near Kyiv and Chernihiv to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".
April 2022
On 2 April, Russia said that the country would not work with Western countries on the International Space Station until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions". The next day, Ukraine accused Russia and Putin of war crimes because of civilian killings such as the Bucha massacre. U.S. President Joe Biden called for Putin to be tried for war crimes. On April 7, Russia was suspended from the United Nations Council on Human Rights. This followed a vote which was backed by 97 nations.

On 8 April, Russia attacked the Kramatorsk train station with missiles, which killed many civilians trying to evacuate, including children. On 13 April, the Russian flagship cruiser Moskva, the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of World War II, sank after an explosion off of the Ukrainian coast.
On 19 April, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov announced that Russia's military operation had entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of Eastern Ukraine with the city of Kreminna reportedly the first to be captured.

May 2022
On 14 May, Russian forces withdrew (or did leave) from Ukraine's second-largest city Kharkiv, in the north-east of the country.

The Battle of Kharkiv ended on May 14, 2022. Ukrainian soldiers won it.

On 16 May, the Siege of Mariupol ended in a Russian victory as Ukrainian soldiers are evacuated from Mariupol.

June 2022
The Battle of Sievierodonetsk is going on, as of June's first week.

On 27 June, the Russian Armed Forces fired missiles at a mall in Kremenchuk, Ukraine, which killed sixteen people and injured over 50 others.
July 2022
On 3 July, Russia and the Luhansk People's Republic took control of the entire Luhansk Oblast after seizing Lysychansk. On 14 July, a Russian missile attacked Vinnytsia in central Ukraine, which killed at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injured at least 100 others.

August 2022
According to the Kyiv School of Economics, the conflict has caused $113.5 billion  in damages and destruction in Ukraine. Transportation infrastructure and housing is the main reason for these damages.

September 2022

On 30 September 2022, Vladimir Putin announced the annexation of Ukraine's Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions in an address to both houses of the Russian parliament. Ukraine, the United States, the European Union and the United Nations all condemned the annexation.

October 2022
On 8 October, the Crimean Bridge partially collapsed due to an explosion. Russia accused Ukraine of being behind the blast and launched retaliatory missile strikes against Ukrainian civilian areas.
November 2022
On 9 November, Russian troops began to withdraw from Kherson, the only regional capital they captured since the start of the invasion. The city was recaptured by Ukrainian forces, two days later, on 11 November.

December 2022
In early December, heavy fighting was still going on near Bakhmut and south of Bakhmut (Battle of Bakhmut).

January 2023

The British government said on 14 January 2023 that Ukraine would get 14 Challenger 2 tanks. These tanks are the first Western battle tanks (or western, main battle tanks) given to Ukraine.

On January 25, 2023, the German government said that Germany will send Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine; The government will also allow other countries to do the same. German authorities can say if countries have permission to send those tanks. Later that day, the United States government said that 31 Abrams tanks will be sent to Ukraine.
February 2023
In February, Poland's prime minister said that Poland can give some F-16 fighter aircraft to Ukraine.  That can happen if all the NATO member countries agree to that.

Later in February the Wall Street Journal reported that China was handing over technology that the Russian military needs  for the war in Ukraine.  Other reports said that "Chinese state-owned defense companies" are "shipping navigation equipment, jamming technology and fighter-jet parts" to Russia.

Later in February, authorities said that 8 Leopard 2 tanks would be going out of Norway (to Ukraine), "as soon as practically possible". Finland will send 3 of that kind of tanks.  Poland's authorities delivered a Leopard battle tank, later in February.  More Leopard tanks will be sent from Poland to Ukraine.

March 2023
8 battle tanks (Leopard 2) arrived from Norway.
April 2023
The 2023 Pentagon document leaks became known in April. One part of the leak - a slide - says that more Russians than Ukrainians have died in the war. The size of the leak is c. 60 documents, or more than 100. Authorities from Ukraine, Russia and other countries have made comments about the leak.

May 2023
Ukraine has "nine new brigades that [... as of May, are] being kept away from the front line. They will be joined by eight brigades of a recently-formed ‘Offensive Guard’ – highly-motivated volunteers chosen for [an upcoming] assault [against Russian soldiers]. Some 35,000 [...] were trained from two to four months", according to media.

June 2023

The Kakhovka dam was damaged. Thousands of civilians were evacuated from areas that were either going to be flooded, or from areas that already were flooded. The lake behind the dam was drained out after a few days. The incident is sometimes called the Kakhovka dam failure.
Around the frontline settlement Novodonetske (map) in Donetsk oblast, Ukrainian marines were pushing back the Vostok Battalion, according to media (on June 6).

A Russian general was killed in Zaporizhzhia oblast. He was the chief of staff of a Russian field Army. (Related page: field army)

Thousands of soldiers from the Russian private military company PMC Wagner, went across the Ukrainian-Russian border, and took control of two Russian cities. (Related page: Wagner Group rebellion)

On June 27, the office of Belarus' leader published a video clip in which the Belarus' leader said that soldiers from PMC Wagner, can come and stay in military camps in Belarus. Authorities in Latvia and Lithuania asked NATO to add security before a "Wagner base" maybe will be created in Belarus. (Related page: military base)
Start of 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive
The 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive started no later than June 8. It is a series of offensives (against Russian soldiers) on fronts in Donetsk oblast, Zaporizhzhia oblast and [ Lukhansk oblast and] other places.

As of June 8, much of the fighting (of the counteroffensive) is near the cities Orikhiv (map), Tokmak (in Tokmak ("municipality")), and Bakhmut (map) and other settlements.

July 2023
The United States government said in July that it will export cluster bombs to Ukraine.

Ukrainian pilots will get training in F16 fighter-jets; The training is supposed to start next month.

A general was killed by a Storm Shadow missile in Berdiansk city (map). He was the deputy commander of the Southern Military District (Russia).

The 2023 Crimean Bridge explosion resulted in two deaths.
The major rail connection from Crimea, to other parts of Ukraine where Russia has soldiers, was hit; The rail line was hit at the Chonhar railway bridge. The rail line is still broken (as of August).

August 2023

As of August 4, a Landing Ship, the Olenegorsky Gornyak has much damage. It was damaged by a drone boat, at the Novorossiysk naval base in Russia's Southern Federal District. The base is along (part of) the Black Sea; The drone carried 450 kilograms of TNT.

A Russian S-400 missile system in Olenivka on Crimea's Tarkhankut Peninsula, was hit and destroyed by Ukrainian missiles; Some Russian soldiers died.

Near Perevalne (map), Crimea, a military base under Russian control, was bombed by many combat drones; Some people died.

Four transport airplanes (Ilyushin-76) were damaged at an airport in Pskov oblast, Russia (map) during an Ukrainian drone attack.

Combat drones (from AFU) made of cardboard were used to destroy Russian aircraft at an airport in Kursk (map), Russia. Corvo drones were used.
Two more countries (Greece and Czechia) are going to train Ukrainian pilots in F-16 fighter-jets. The training program will be run by Denmark, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Poland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Romania, Portugal, Sweden and Norway.

September 2023

As of September 3, parts of at least one Russian drone hit the ground in Romania (and near the village of Ceatalchioi (map) in Tulcea County). As of September 9, parts of another Russian drone hit the ground in Romania.

In Sevastopol, Crimea, a Ropucha-class Landing Ship was destroyed and a Kilo-class submarine and a KC-701-class patrol boat were damaged. They were attacked by cruise missiles.

A Russian S-400
surface-to-air missile-system has been destroyed (as of September 14) near Yevpatoria, Crimea after being hit by two Neptune cruise missiles.

Two Russian ships (Project 22160 patrol ship) were hit by Ukrainian naval drones; Because of significant damage, the ships had to return to port.
The rocket attack on Sevastopol Naval Base killed some Russian officers; An admiral was possibly one of the dead people. (Related pages, Sevastopol Naval Base, admiral)

October 2023
Ukrainian soldiers have started using ATACMS rockets with warheads that have cluster munitions; The version of the rocket used in Ukraine, can go as far as 165 km; [Ukraine does not have (as of 2023) other] versions which can go farther.

Ukrainian counteroffensive
Ukrainian soldiers are attacking in the Melitopol direction from western Zaporizhia oblast, and they are also attacking "in the Berdyansk" direction, from eastern Zaporizhia oblast and western Donetsk oblast.
Settlements that have been liberated (during the 2023 counteroffensive), or those where occupation forces have left:
Stroivka (map)
Topoli (map)
 Novoiehorivka (map), Kolomyichykha (hromada, similar to municipality), Svatove, Lukhansk; In 2023, Ukraine lost control of the village, but later took back control.
Part of the Donetsk front is on the Eastern front. Liberated settlements are:
Zaliznianske (map), Soledar ("municipality"), Bakhmut, Donetsk
Klishchiivka (map), Bakhmut ("municipality"),
Andriivka, Bakhmut ("municipality")
Part of the Donetsk front is on the Southern front. Liberated settlements,
Urozhaine (map), Velyka Novosilka ("municipality"), Volnovakha; The settlement is in the Berdiansk direction (of the counteroffensive).
Staromaiorske (map) and Makarivka (map) and Blahodatne (map) and Storozheve (map) and Neskuchne (map)
Rivnopil (map)
Zaporizhzhia front is part of the Southern front. Liberated settlements,
Novodarivka (map), Malynivka ("municipality"), Polohy; The settlement is in the Berdiansk direction (of the counteroffensive).
Levadne (map)
Robotyne (map), Tokmak ("municipality"), Polohy; The settlement is in the Melitopol direction (of the counteroffensive).
Piatykhatky (map), Stepnohirsk ("municipality"), Vasylivka
Lobkove (map) The settlement is in the Melitopol direction (of the counteroffensive).
Dachi (map), Kherson ("municipality"), Kherson raion, Kherson

Ukrainian soldiers attacked (during the counteroffensive)

Verbove (map), Polohy ("municipality"), Polohy, Zaporizhzhia;
towards Volodyne (map), 6km southeast of Pryiutne 7km southwest from Urozhaine

Pryiutne (map), Staromlynivka ("municipality"), Donetsk

Novodonetske, Staromlynivka]] ("municipality")

Novoprokopivka (map), south of Robotyne.
eastwards, toward Kermenchyk (map), Staromlynivka ("municipality"), Volnovakha, Donetsk

near Kozachi Laheri (map), Oleshky ("municipality"), Kherson, Kherson
across the Konka River, and (eastwards) towards Oleshky (map), Kherson oblast
and captured a fortification at Zverinets on the Avdiivka-Donetsk City line (related page: Donetsk (city)), near Marinka (map)
in the direction of Novodanylivka-Shyroka Balka (map)
Berkhivka (map), Bahkmut ("municipality"), Bakhmut, Donetsk
Yahidne, Bahkmut ("municipality")
the Levadne-Pryiutne (map) line, and arrived at Pryiutne.
the Mala Tomachka-Ocheretuvate (map) line
"the lines in the Pryvillia-Zaliznianske direction North of Bakhmut
the Kupyansk-Svatove-Kreminna line (related page: Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line) and "around Kreminna"
Krasnohorivka (map), Marinka ("municipality"), Pokrovsk, Donetsk
Staromlinivka  (map), Staromlynivka ("municipality"), Volnovakha, Donetsk; Ukrainian soldiers have arrived at the village, media said.
west of Novopokrovka (map), Mala Tokmachka ("municipality") (map without English), Polohy, Zaporizhia
"The defensive lines" of the Russian forces have mines that can stop soldiers and mines that can stop vehicles; The lines also have "trenches [...], razor wire, earthen berms and dragon's teeth" for obstructing (or getting in the way of) infantry and battle tanks and armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles. Those defensive lines "are over 24 km deep in some" places (as of July).

Mines have been put on top of mines, and that destroys (or breaks) equipment for mine clearing.

Highway M14 is (as of September's second week) the main line of supply for Russian soldiers in Crimea; The highway goes in a western direction from Melitopol; The highway is not within range, of the places from which Ukraine is using HIMARS [and M270] vehicles to launch [GMLRS] rockets.

Worldwide reactions

U.S. President Joe Biden said there would be sanctions on banks VEB.RF and Promsvyazbank.
On 24 February 2022, the Prime Minister of Australia Scott Morrison said there would be travel bans. There would also be financial sanctions against eight members of Russia's national security council.

The United Kingdom, United Nations, France, Germany, Spain, Japan, Sweden, Turkey, Norway, Canada, and Italy have also disagreed with the invasion.

On 24 February 2022, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said the group has allowed "massive" actions that would target technological transfers, Russian banks and Russian assets. That same day, President Putin said Western countries that take part in the actions "will face consequences".

On 26 February, the European Union, the United States and their allies say that they support in removing Russian banks from the SWIFT payment system. The next day, many European nations announced a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.
On 28 February, Switzerland, Monaco, Singapore, and South Korea put in place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling exports and assets. These countries were once seen as neutral during global conflicts.

Tugan Sokhiev, the musical director and conductor of the Bolshoi Theatre [quit his job, or] did resign because he [wanted to stay neutral] or not take side in the conflict.

On 2 May, Russia announced it may be pulling out of the International Space Station in two years, because of the economic sanctions imposed on the nation because of the invasion. 

In response to the invasion, on 15 May 2022, President of Finland Sauli Niinistö says Finland would apply for membership in NATO. The following day, Sweden confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.

Chinese authorities are stopping "Russian Boeing and Airbus aircraft, which foreign leasing companies own, from flying through or landing in its airspace"; That policy started in May 2022.
C. 60 military recruitment offices in Russia, have been attacked (as of January 2023); Some of those were set on fire; Some of the fires were a result of use of Molotov cocktails.

Finland became a member of NATO in April 2023.

A Finnish newspaper (Helsingin Sanomat) made a virtual room in the game Counter-Strike. That room has news articles about the war, in English and Russian. The room was made to avoid censorship of news media, in Russia.

The president of the United States said yes to a plan, for training Ukrainian pilots to fly F-16 fighter jets.

The making "of a new Ukraine–NATO Council", was announced at the summit meeting for member-countries of NATO (or 2023 Vilnius summit).
In regard to Sweden becoming a member of NATO: Turkey is one of the two member-countries of NATO that has not  given permission (as of September) for Sweden to become a member. On October 23, Turkey's president sent documents to the parliament (Turkey). About 4 to 6 weeks might pass until parliament votes about Sweden becoming a member of NATO, according to media. Earlier in October, Turkey's parliament opened (after the holidays). Turkey's president has said that when parliament opens again in October, then "I believe our parliament speaker will bring this forward", and he said (in September) that Turkey's parliament will say "yes" to Sweden's application - if the United States, "will make way" for Turkey to buy F16 (fighter jets). Previosly (July 10), "Turkey's president ... agreed to support Sweden's bid to join Nato", according to the secretary-general of NATO.

There was a meeting in Hungary's parliament on July 31 (regarding Sweden becoming a member of NATO).
The Ukraine–NATO Council [did] meet on July 26, to discuss the situation in Ukraine. The council has [close] contact with Ukrainian authorites and NATO.

Sanctions

The EU has put sanctions on Putin and the Russian foreign minister, as of March 3, 2022.

AIIB, or Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, is stopping loans to Russia and Belarus, media said on March 4, 2022.

EU countries have closed their airspace for Russian aircraft; On June 6, 2022 Montenegro and North Macedonia closed their airspace for the plane that was supposed to fly - Russia's foreign minister - to Serbia.

Russian cargo trucks do not have permission to drive into the European Union; However, it is okay to have a tractor unit that does not have Russian license plate, pull Russian semi-trailers into and within the EU.

Cars that have Russian license plates, do not have permission (as  of 2023's fourth quarter) to drive into Poland, Finland, Norway, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania.

Other protests
Other protests

Pro-Ukrainian protests have happened in front of many Ukrainian and Russian embassies. There have been many protests in Armenia, Australia, Bulgaria, Belgium, Canada, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, the Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Taiwan, Turkey, the UK, and the US. In the Czech Republic, some 3,000 people protested in the Wenceslas Square in Prague.

On March 14, 2022, a woman held a sign with an anti-war message on the set of a news program on Channel One Russia during prime time; The sign said: "NO WAR. Stop the war. Do not believe propaganda they tell you lies here"; The sign also said "Russians against war". Marina Ovsyannikova was arrested by police. She got a fine the next day, and was then free to go from jail. The Russian court system sentenced her (in 2023's fourth quarter). She is supposed to be in a penal colony for 8 and a half years. However, she already escaped (from) Russia, in 2022.

Businesses
Businesses

On March 3, 2022, Lukoil's board of directors said that it supported a stop (right now) to the armed conflict. On 8 March, some famous brands including McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks stopped sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.

The production of Lada cars stopped - and was in suspension, media said in March 2022.

On 16 May 2022, McDonald's said that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in Russia due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by the invasion.

Since June 2023, Scandinavian Airlines has stopped selling products from Mondelez on its flights; That company owns Toblerone and the brands Freia and Daim. The airline has airport lounges; Products from PepsiCo are no longer served there (as of 2023's third quarter).

Adding soldiers to the Ukrainian forces
About foreign soldiers maybe getting Ukrainian citizenship if they fight for the International Legion: Yevhen Yenin (First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs) has said that the laws of Ukraine allow (or give permission) for that; The press agency Ukrinform said that [in March] 2022.

In March 2022, the Ukrainian Armed Forces published the first picture of International Legion soldiers; The picture showed some of those soldiers in a trench on the outskirts of Kyiv.

As of the same month, foreigners are given military training at Yavoriv military base.
Supplying weapons and other military equipment
The United States and European countries are taking supplies to an airport near the Ukraine border - but on the outside of Ukraine; Things that are being supplied are anti-tank rockets, Stinger rockets (can be used against aircraft, and can be fired while resting on the shoulder of a soldier), [ battle tanks and other] armoured vehicles; automatic weapons, ammunition, MREs (food for soldiers, and the food does not need [more] cooking before eating), and fuel.

In [September] 2023, the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, also known as the Ramstein group, had another meeting to co-ordinate sending more military equipment to Ukraine. That alliance has 54 countries (as of 2023). The meeting in July, was the the group's 14th (meeting).
Norway
A transport plane flew (March 3, 2022) out of Norway with M72 anti-tank weapons - 2,000 of those rocket launchers; Each weighs either 2 kg or 3 kg.
Shells for howitzers: 10,000 were sent by January 4, 2023; The shells are 155mm wide.

Rebuilding infrastructure

10 bridges are being sent (and paid for) by Norway's authorities, media said in December 2022.

Financial aid
Many countries have given financial aid to Ukraine's government.

In February 2023, Norway's prime minister said that Norway will give Norwegian kroner 15 billion, for one year's (financial aid or) "assistance package": half of the money will be spent on things related to the military; The other half will be spent on (civilians or) the civil sector. After the first year, Norway will give (over a four-year period), 60 billion Norwegian kroner.
Visits by the leaders of countries
Leaders of other countries have visited the leadership of Ukraine. After the start of the 2022 invasion, those who visited are: the French president, British prime minister (visited in August 2022), the German leader, and Norway's prime minister. In 2023, the United States' president, came.

Reactions in Ukraine
The national teams of Ukraine, are not allowed to compete (in sports) against teams from Russia and Belarus; The laws of Ukraine are saying that (as of 2023).

War crimes 

The International Criminal Court has started an investigation into crimes against humanity in Ukraine since 2013, as well as war crimes in the 2022 invasion.
The Ukrainian court system has held trials regarding war crimes:
The first war crimes trial was held in May 2022, regarding a Russian soldier who was ordered [or told] to shoot a civilian; He said that he is guilty; His punishment is a lifetime prison sentence; His case is under appeal (as of  2022's second quarter).
Two Russian soldiers were found guilty of having fired rockets at 2 towns; 11 years and 6 months in prison, is the punishment.

At least one Russian is under arrest (as of 2023) in an EU-country, and waiting for the court system to say if he will be extradited (or sent) to Ukraine, because of charges of war crimes. (In 2022, the Rusich Group and its commanders Milchakov and Yan Petrovsky were included in the US sanctions list for their "special cruelty" in the battles in the Kharkiv oblast.)

Weapons

Ukraine is using
Ukraine is using

ATACMS rocket, or Army Tactical Missile System; Ukraine is using (in 2023) a modification that can go as far as 165 km [and there are other kinds of ATACMS that can go farther; Ukraine does not have those, as of 2023]; The warhead can contain 500 kg of explosives.
HIMARS is an often used name for a kind of rocket launcher: M142 HIMARS. It can carry one ATACMS rocket (or six GMLRS rockets), at a time. The launcher is sometimes called MLRS.

M270, a multiple rocket launcher; It can carry two ATACMS rocket (or 12 GMLRS rockets), at a time. The launcher is sometimes called MLRS.

Storm Shadow cruise missiles; The missiles in Ukraine, can fly more than 250 km (155 mi), and they are launched from a kind of bomber aircraft.
GMLRS rockets; The rockets in Ukraine have a range of at least , 227mm is the diameter of the rockets

Excalibur, these shells (projectile) have a "range of up to 40 kilometers"; Its projectile can be steered after being fired.
M777 howitzers (a kind of cannon)
M109 howitzer and shells with a range of 30 km.
Phoenix Ghost, a kind of drone that can blow up (or explosive drone) or loitering munition (see munition); It can fly for up to 6 hours
UJ-22, a combat drone, or an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV), or battlefield UAV; picture
Baba Yaga ('witch'), bomber drone
Bayraktar TB2, combat drone
NLAW, shoulder-fired missile (or rocket); Battle tanks are one kind of target for those weapons.
Javelin anti-tank missile system
AMX-10RC, armored fighting vehicle (related page: military vehicle)
Marder 1, infantry fighting vehicle

MaxxPro, a kind of MRAP (combat vehicle)
HARM, a missile that can find a radar system, and then blow up the radar
AMRAAM rockets (for NASAMS II); Ukraine has NASAMS air defense system.
Gepard, anti-aircraft gun; The vehicle has its own propulsion and two machine cannons or automatic cannons. Picture.
IRIS-T, surface-to-air missile; It can go up to  above sea level. It can travel  (but not higher than 20 km).
Hellfire (rockets or) surface-to-surface missiles; each of those missiles (in Ukraine) is fired from a tripod that is put on the ground; weight of the missile: 45kg.

On February 3, 2023, U.S. authorities said that Ukraine will get Ground Launched Small Diameter Bomb (or GLSDB), a kind of weapon that has a range of 151 km (94 miles). Late 2023, is when Ukraine can possible have this kind of weapon.

Russia is using