Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"Dog of Death" is the 19th episode of The Simpsons 3rd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 12, 1992. In the episode, Santa's Little Helper gets ill. The Simpson family must find ways to pay for an operation for Santa's Little Helper. 

The episode was written by John Swartzwelder. Jim Reardon is the director of the episode. The episode was made because writers of The Simpsons liked making stories with Santa's Little Helper. The episode got a Nielsen rating of 14.2. It had the best ratings on Fox for the week it was broadcast.

Story
Story 

People in the town of Springfield are very excited for the lottery. The Simpson family is so excited that they do not see that Santa's Little Helper is ill. Kent Brockman wins the lottery and gets $130 million. The family finds Santa's Little Helper and takes him to a hospital. They learn that he has a twisted stomach (GDV) and needs an operation for $750. Homer tells Bart and Lisa that they do not have enough money for the operation. However, he sees that Santa's Little Helper is loved, so he thinks of a way to get money for the operation.

To get money, The Simpson family must give up many things they like to do. Homer has to stop getting beer. Bart has to get hair cuts from a barber for free. Marge has to use food that is less quality and must stop getting lottery tickets. Lisa must stop getting parts of the book series she likes. Maggie has to have her old clothes fixed and not get new ones. After this, they get enough money for the operation.
The operation goes well and the Simpson family is happy to have Santa's Little Helper healthy. However, they start to get mad at him because of what they had to give up. Santa's Little Helper feels sad and runs away from their house. He is put in an animal shelter and adopted by Mr. Burns. Mr. Burns trains him to be an attack dog. Santa's Little Helper is brainwashed and is made an angry attack dog.

The Simpson family can not find Santa's Little Helper and starts to feel sad. Bart looks for him in many houses. He goes to Mr. Burns' mansion and sees him. Santa's Little Helper starts attacking Bart. However, Santa's Little Helper starts to think of happy times he had with Bart. He is then happy to see Bart and keeps him safe from Burns' other attack dogs. He goes back to the Simpson family and is shown love.

Production
Production 

The episode was written by John Swartzwelder. Jim Reardon is the director of the episode. Producers wanted to make another episode about Santa's Little Helper. They liked the ones they made before, for example, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire". Reardon says that one of the hardest parts of making the episode is that Santa's Little Helper has to act like a real dog. Producers wanted to show animals act as how they do in real life and not show human features. The story of the episode is similar to an event with Swartzwelder's dog. The Gold Coast Bulletin said that the Simpson family's problem with the price of the operation is a "very real" problem. They said that many families do not help with simple health for their dogs.

Reception
Reception 

The episode was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on March 12, 1992. It got better ratings than The Cosby Show. The Simpsons and The Cosby Show have been in a competition that started in the 2nd season. The episode got a Nielsen rating of 14.2. It had the best ratings on Fox for the week it was broadcast.

Mr. Burns brainwashing Santa's Little Helper references a part of the movie A Clockwork Orange. Nathan Ditum from Total Film thought that it is one of The Simpsons best references to movies. Colin Jacobson from DVD Movie Guide said it is "possibly the funniest Clockwork Orange parody I've ever seen". Nate Meyers from Digitally Obsessed thought that the reference is "brilliant".
Tom Adair from The Scotsman thought of it as a classic episode. Nate Meyers thought that fans would not like the episode as much as others. However, he said "there are enough laughs to keep the audience entertained." Colin Jacobson said the episode is a "terrific program" and talks about how the story makes the episode humorous. Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood (authors of I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide) loved many parts of the episode. They talked about Homer's dream of winning the lottery, the reference to A Clockwork Orange, and a parody of the phrase "No Animals Were Harmed".

Bill Gibron from DVD Verdict talked about many parts of the story and how they make the best events of The Simpsons. Nathan Rabin from The A.V. Club said that the part with Santa's Little Helper seeing Bart again was not as good as it could have been. He thinks that Santa's Little Helper is not made as good of a character as others.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 3) episodes
1992 television episodes
Greater Columbus is a medium sized metropolitan area. Home to about 2.1 million people and is expected to grow.

Metropolitan areas of the United States
Columbus, Ohio
Renesse, Zeelandic: Renisse, is a seaside resort in the Netherlands, and also a former municipality. The village belongs to the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland in the province of Zeeland.

In 2017, about 1,520 people lived in Renesse.

Other websites 
 Website of Renesse

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Zeeland
Former municipalities of Zeeland
Schouwen-Duiveland
In ecology, interspecific competition is when individuals of different species compete for the same resources, in an ecosystem. Examples for such resources are food, or space. Even species that never meet can compete with each other, because they need the same resources: Two kinds of predators might prey on the same animals.  Interspecific competition is important, because it regulates the population of the different species. It is one of the ways natural selection happens. Interspecific competition causes evolution. 

When two individuals of the same species compete, this is called intraspecific competition.

Biological competition
Divya Bhatnagar (17 September 1986- 7 December 2020) was an Indian actress and production manager. Known for television shows like Sethji, Shrimaan Shrimati Phir Se, Sawaare Sabke Sapne… Preeto, Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai etc. She started her career with the show Chand Ke Paar Chalo in the year 2006. She also appeared in Bollywood films like 99 and Sapne Sakar karo. She was diagnosed with COVID-19, and died from it, at the age of 34. Shortly before her death Divya said that she had a problem with domestic violence, and that her husband regularly beat her. Her sister,  Devoleena Bhattacharjee, accused Divya's husband for being responsible for her  death.

References 

1986 births
2020 deaths
Indian actors
is a Japanese actress, voice actress and singer from Tsuyama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

Other websites
 
 

1984 births
Japanese voice actors
A psychological horror is a type of horror and psychological fiction used in movies, games, and books. It is used to make the viewer unsettled and uncomfortable. This type of horror is close to psychological thriller, because they both have mysteries most of the time and have unreliable or disturbed characters to make the drama and action bigger, so they can make the story less happy and sadder.

Roman Polanski made bright examples of this genre - Repulsion and Rosemary's Baby.

In video games 
In video games psychological horror is a subgenre of horror games. Such famous franchises as Silent Hill, Fatal Frame, Amnesia, Phantasmagoria, and Doom used psychological horror elements. 

Movie genres
Horror
Video game genres
"101 Mitigations" is the 15th episode of the 30th season of The Simpsons. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 3, 2019. In the episode, Homer Simpson steals Comic Book Guy's car. He tries to make himself look innocent in a court and later becomes friends with Comic Book Guy.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 30) episodes
2019 television episodes
"Little Big Girl" is the 12th episode of the 18th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on February 11, 2007. It was written by Don Payne. Raymond S. Persi is the director of the episode. Natalie Portman guest stars as a girl named Darcy.

References 

The Simpsons episodes
2007 television episodes
"I Never Met the Dead Man" is the second episode of the first season of Family Guy. It was first shown on the Fox network on April 11, 1999. The episode is about Peter Griffin trying to teach his daughter Meg about driving. However, Peter crashes his car into a satellite dish. This destorys their city's cable television. Peter has a hard time living without television, but he is able to find fun ways to live life without it.

Story
Story 

Lois thinks that Peter is watching too much television. She makes him go outside to teach Meg how to drive. Peter gives Meg bad instructions that make her fail a driving test. Peter drives Meg back to their house, but gets distracted by a television show inside another house. Peter crashes his car into a transmitter, which destroys the cable television in their city. Many people get angry at Peter for doing this. Peter tells them that Meg crashed his car into the transmitter. Peter says to Meg that if she will take the blame, he will get her a new car. Meg does not tell anyone that Peter actually crashed the car into the transmitter.
During the story of the episode, Stewie tries to destroy his broccoli because Lois wants him to eat it, even though he does not want to. Stewie gets a See 'n Say toy and makes it a weather control device. He uses it to start a rainstorm to destroy all broccoli in the world (this is the same rainstorm that made Meg run over Peter and Shatner).

Production 

"I Never Met the Dead Man" was written by Chris Sheridan. Michael Dante DiMartino is the director of the episode. The episode's title comes from a radio drama from the 1940s. This was also used for other episodes of the first season, such as "Death Has a Shadow" and "Mind Over Murder". This did not happen anymore after the fifth episode. Erik Estrada, Butch Hartman, Aaron Lustig, Joey Slotnick, and Frank Welker are guest stars in the episode.

Reception
Reception 

Ahsan Haque from IGN thought that the episode is "one of the most memorable episodes of the series". He says that the story and the jokes in the episode make it "one of the finest in the series." Haque said that Stewie's plan to destory all broccoli is "elaborate" and "creative". Haque put Peter's view of everything as a television show on his list of "Peter Griffin's Top 10 Craziest Ideas". Robin Pierson from The TV Critic thought that the episode is "A really fun twenty two minutes of television."

References

Other websites 

Family Guy (season 1) episodes
1999 television episodes
"Goo Goo Gai Pan" is the 12th episode of The Simpsons 16th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 13, 2005. In the episode, the Simpson family goes to China so that Selma can adopt a baby there. Lucy Liu guest stars as Madam Wu, a Chinese person in the episode who helps with Selma's adoption. 

The episode was controversial in China because it made references of the Tiananmen Square protests. In the episode, a sign in the Tiananmen Square says "On this site, in 1989, nothing happened". This is a reference to China trying to censor the protests. Another part of the episode shows a parody of the Tank Man photo where Selma is the Tank Man and Wu is inside one of the tanks. In 2021, Hong Kong started their version of Disney+ which has The Simpsons. "Goo Goo Gai Pan" was not put on there because of its references to the Tianamen Square protests.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
2005 television episodes
The forgetting curve is an idea from psychology, that shows how rapidly people forget things, if they do nothing to retain them. German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered it. A related concept is the strength of memory: People with a stronger memory are able to remember things longer. Ebbinghaus tested how long he could remember random syllables, and recorded the results in his paper Über das Gedächtnis (1885). In 1913, this was translated into English as Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology". Ebbinghaus studied the memorisation of nonsense syllables, such as "WID" and "ZOF" (CVCs or Consonant–Vowel–Consonant) by repeatedly testing himself after various time periods and recording the results. He plotted these results on a graph creating what is now known as the "forgetting curve". Ebbinghaus investigated the rate of forgetting, but not the effect of spaced repetition on the increase in retrievability of memories.
As a rough guide, after 20 minutes, people can only recall about 60% of what they memorized. After a week, only about 15% is left. When Ebbinghaus did the experiment, he used meaningless sequences of syllables. In the 20th century, several other researchers repeated the experiment. One of them was Georg Elias Müller. For this reason, the results are still considered to be valid.

To be able to remember things better, more repetitions are needed. Things that are needed and used more often, will not be forgotten so easily.

Related pages 
 Learning curve

References 
Hermann Über das Gedächtnis. Untersuchungen zur experimentellen Psychologie. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885.

Psychology
Learning
Francisco de Vitoria (Boroughs, 1483 or 1486-Salamanca, 12 August 1546) was a friar dominico Spanish, writer and chair of the University of Salamanca, the one who stood out by his ideas and contributions to the international right and the moral economy based in the thought humanist of the Aristotelian realism-tomista.
Articles with unsourced statements
El oráculo manual y arte de prudencia or Manual oracle and art of prudence or The Art of Worldly Wisdom: A Pocket Oracle is a book written by Baltasar Gracián in 1647.

References

European literature
Malagasy may refer to:

Someone or something from Madagascar
Malagasy people
Malagasy language
Malagasy Republic
Related to the culture of Madagascar
Nils Erik Liedholm (8 October 1922 – 5 November 2007) was a Swedish football player and manager. He played for AC Milan and the Sweden national team. He managed AC Milan, Roma, and Hellas Verona.

Career statistics

Milan

*European competitions include the UEFA Champions League

*Other competitions include the Latin Cup & Amicizia Cup

Honours

Player

Club
IFK Norrköping
Allsvenskan: 1946–47, 1947–48

Milan
 Serie A: 1950–51, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59
 Latin Cup: 1950–51, 1955–56
European Cup runner-up: 1957–58

International
Sweden
Summer Olympics gold medal winner: 1948
FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1958

Manager
Varese
Serie B: 1969–70

Milan
Serie A: 1978–79

Roma
Serie A: 1982–83
Coppa Italia: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84
European Cup runner-up: 1983–84

Individual
Seminatore d'Oro: 1974–75, 1983
A.C. Milan Hall of Fame
Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2016

References
References

Other websites
Obituary in The Times, 7 November 2007
Greatest Swedish Players
Golden Great: Nils Liedholm
Liedholm's Career at RSSSF.com
Liedholm Winery Official Website
Champion, gentleman, friend

1922 births
2007 deaths
Swedish footballers
Swedish football managers
A.C. Milan players
1958 FIFA World Cup players
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Association football midfielders
A.S. Roma managers
A.C. Milan managers
Swastima Khadka (; born 4 July 1995) is a Nepalese actress. She mainly works in Nepali cinema. She has acted in Love Love Love (2017), Chhakka Panja 2 (2017), Nai Nabhannu La 5 (2018), and Bulbul (2019).

Before coming to Nepali cinema, she participated in Miss Teen Nepal at the age of 17. She has been married to Nischal Basnet since 2016.

Personal and early life 
Swastima Khadka was born on 4 July 1995 in Kathmandu, Nepal.

References

Other websites 

 

Actors from Kathmandu
Living people
1995 births
Nepalese models
Nepalese movie actors
Jesse Everett Hughes (born September 24, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the frontman of the rock band Eagles of Death Metal.

References

1972 births
Living people
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American rock drummers
American singer-songwriters
Singers from South Carolina
Musicians from South Carolina
Writers from South Carolina
People from Greenville, South Carolina
Joshua Michael Homme ( ; born May 17, 1973) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as the founder, primary songwriter, and only continuous member of the rock band Queens of the Stone Age.

References

1973 births
Living people
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American rock drummers
American pianists
American singer-songwriters
American bass guitarists
Musicians from California
Singers from California
Writers from California
Joshua Tree is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 6,489 at the 2020 census.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in San Bernardino County, California
Calanley mosque or Masjid express is a historically Ibadist mosque in Kismayo, Jubaland. Its minarets have a Ibadite semiellipse shape. The reason the minarets have a Ibadist design is that Kismayo and Jubaland used to be under the influence of the Ibadi-ruled Sultanate of Zanzibar. This is the reason that colonial era buildings in Jubaland have an Ibadist design.

References 

Jubaland
Mosques
The Sultanate of Zanzibar was an Ibadite kingdom in East Africa. It was under the influence of the Omani Muscat Sultanate at first. It came to an end when the British East Africa colony was established. This means it ended at the turn of the twentieth century.

References 

19th-century establishments in Africa
Ibadi kingdoms
Former monarchies of Africa
Zanzibar
The Rustamid kingdom is a former Ibadist kingdom in Algeria. The Rustamid Kingdom had an Ibadite dynasty which ruled Algeria from 779 until 909. The Rustamids are the longest-lasting Ibadi kingdom in north Africa.

References

Ibadi kingdoms
Paramount+ (formerly CBS All Access) is an American  streaming service, It is owned and operated by Paramount Streaming, a part of Paramount Global. It offers original content, content which was recently broadcast CBS companies and content from the Paramount Global library. In the United States, many markets offer a live stream from the main channel of the local CBS affiliate. As of November 5, 2020, it had 17.9 million subscribers.
Paramount + expanded to international markets beginning in 2021. It started with Latin America on March 4, 2021. Nordic countries were added on March 25, 2021 and Australia in mid-2021.

References

Entertainment websites
Hermann Ebbinghaus (24 January 1850 – 26 February 1909) was a German psychologist. Today, he is mostly known for his work regarding learning and forgetting. He was the first to do experiments to explore how memory works. He first described the forgetting curve, the learning curve and the spacing effect. The Ebbinghaus illusion, which is named after him is related to the perception, not memory. His son was the philosopher Julius Ebbinghaus. 

In 1896, he did a test on children in school: The pupils had to complete sentences, and their teacher had to rate each pupil, if the pupil was in the lowest, the middle or the highest third of all the people in the class. Ebbinghaus saw a relationship between the teacher's rating, and the result of the pupil, but he could not give a correlation (because he was lacking the tools to do so). This was possibly the first test of verbal intelligence in a group. 

Many of his experimental methods to rate memory performance are still in use.
Ebbinghaus died of pneumonia, when he was 59 years old.  

1850 births
1909 deaths
German psychologists
Deaths from pneumonia
William Ballard Hurd (born August 19, 1977) is an American politician. He was the U.S. representative for Texas's 23rd congressional district from 2015 to 2021. Before becoming a congressman, Hurd was a CIA agent. During his congressional career, he was known for his cybersecurity knowledge and from 2019 until 2021, he was the only African-American Republican in the House of Representatives.

In June 2023, Hurd announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2024 election. Four months later, he dropped out of the race on October 9, 2023.

Early life
Hurd was born in San Antonio, Texas. He is the son of Mary Alice Hurd and Robert Hurd. His father is black and his mother is white. Hurd studied at Texas A&M University, where he was elected student body president. He majored in computer science and minored in international relations.
Intelligence career 
Hurd worked for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for nine years, from 2000 to 2009. He worked in Washington, D.C., but he was also an operations officer in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. One of his roles at the CIA was briefing members of Congress, which is why Hurd ran for Congress.

Political career
Hurd ran for the United States House of Representatives in 2010, but he lost the election. He ran again in 2014, this time winning the election. Even though Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney had won the district two years earlier, Hurd winning was seen as an upset. Hurd conducted a post-election swing through some parts of his district that had heavily supported Gallego.

Hurd was the vice-chair of the Border and Maritime Subcommittee of the Homeland Security Committee. He was seen as a top expert on technological and cybersecurity-related issues while serving in Congress.
In 2016, while running for re-election, Hurd became a strong-critic of then-Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump. He was re-elected by a little over 1% of the vote.

In July 2018, his re-election campaign was seen as "the most expensive congressional race in the Texas's history". The race was the closest House race in Texas and one of the closest in the country. Hurd was declared the official winner on November 19 by a margin of 926 votes.

Hurd decided not to run again in 2020. During his time in congress, Hurd was seen as a moderate and voted with Democrats on some issues.

2024 presidential campaign
On June 22, 2023, Hurd announced that he would be a candidate in the 2024 presidential election. He dropped out of the race on October 9, 2023, and endorsed Nikki Haley.

Personal life
After leaving Congress, Hurd became a Winter 2021 Resident Fellow at the Institute of Politics of the University of Chicago. In May 2021, Hurd was appointed to the board of directors for OpenAI.
Hurd married Lynlie Wallace, a former congressional chief of staff to another Texas congressman, on December 31, 2022.

References

1977 births
Living people
United States representatives from  Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
2024 United States presidential candidates
Politicians from San Antonio, Texas
Ruhollah Zam (, also Romanized as "Rouhollah Zam"; 27 July 1978 – 12 December 2020) was an Iranian activist and journalist. He was best known for working with Telegram channel named 'Amadnews'.

Zam was a well known activist during the 2017–18 Iranian protests.

In June 2020, an Iran court found him guilty of "corruption on earth" for running a popular anti-government forum. He was sentenced to death by an Iranian court and was executed on 12 December 2020, aged 42.

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
People executed by hanging
Iranian journalists
Writers from Tehran
Iranian activists‎
Valentin Iosifovich Gaft (; 2 September 1935 – 12 December 2020) was a Russian actor. He was awarded the People's Artist of Russia in 1984. Gaft was born in Moscow. Gaft was known for his roles in Hello, I'm Your Aunt!, Say a Word for the Poor Hussar and Forgotten Melody for a Flute.

Gaft died on 12 December 2020 in Moscow at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Đurđa Ivezić, (17 October 1936 – 11 December 2020) was a Croatian actress. She was born in Zagreb. She also voiced dubbed Betty Rubble in Croatian for The Flintstones and Smurfette in The Smurfs. Ivezić also starred in H-8, Back of the Medal and The Magician's Hat.

Ivezić died on 11 December 2020 in Zagreb of COVID-19 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Zagreb
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia
Oswaldo Cochrane Filho (29 July 1933 – 9 December 2020) was a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Espirito Santo, Brazil. He played for the national team for the first time in 1955 until he retired after the 1971 Pan American Games.

Cochrane Filho died on 9 December 2020 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian water polo players
Kurt Stettler (21 August 1932 – 8 December 2020) was a Swiss football goalkeeper. He played for Switzerland in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Stettler began playing for the national team in 1961 and retired in 1963. Stettler was born in Stettlen, Switzerland. He mainly played with FC Basel from 1957 to 1964 making 160 appearances. 

Stettler died on 8 December 2020 in Zürich from COVID-19 at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Swiss association football goalkeepers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland
People from Bern-Mittelland District
Sportspeople from the canton of Bern
Kenneth Alwyn (born Kenneth Alwyn Wetherell) (28 July 1925 – 11 December 2020) was an English conductor, composer and writer. He was called by the BBC as "one of the great British musical directors". 

Alwyn was known for his many recordings, including with the London Symphony Orchestra on Decca's first stereophonic recording of Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture. He was also known for his works with BBC Radio 2's orchestral live music programme Friday Night is Music Night.

He was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music.

Alwyn died on 11 December 2020 in London at the age of 95.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
English composers
British conductors
Writers from London
People from Croydon
Academics of the Royal Academy of Music
James Robert Flynn FRSNZ (28 April 1934 – 11 December 2020) was a New Zealand intelligence researcher. He taught political studies at the University of Otago in Dunedin. He was known for his studies on the increase of IQ scores throughout the world, which is now known as the Flynn effect. 

Flynn died on 11 December 2020 in Dunedin, New Zealand at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
James R. Flynn may refer to:

 James Flynn (academic) (born 1934 as James Robert Flynn), New Zealand intelligence researcher
 Jim Flynn (songwriter) (born 1938 as James Ronald Flynn), American country music songwriter

Related pages 
 James Flynn (disambiguation)
Dunedin is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand.

Dunedin may also refer to:

Places
 Dunedin, Ontario, Canada
 Dunedin (New Zealand electorate), a former electorate, 1853–1905
 Edinburgh, whose Scottish Gaelic name is Dùn Èideann
 Dunedin, Florida, United States

Other
 Dunedin River, a river in British Columbia, Canada
 Dunedin Consort, an Edinburgh-based choral ensemble founded in 1996
 HMS Dunedin (D93), a Royal Navy light cruiser in the Second World War
 Dunedin (ship), the first commercial ship with refrigeration equipment

Related pages
 Edinburgh (disambiguation)
 Dúnedain, a race of men in n J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium
 Duneedon a.k.a. Don Edon, a character in the children's educational television series Read All About It!
U. A. Khader (1935–12 December 2020) was an Burmese-born Indian writer. He published in Malayalam such as novels. His works have been translated to many  languages including English, Hindi and Kannada. Khader was born in Bilin, Rangoon, Burma. Khader's first story was published in Chandrika weekly in 1953. He was the president of Purogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham.

Khader died on 12 December 2020 at a hospital in Calicut, Kerala at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Indian novelists
Burmese people
Malayali people
Fikre Selassie Wogderess (; 13 July 1945 – 12 December 2020) was an Ethiopian politician. He was the first Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) from 10 September 1987 to 8 November 1989. He was fired by President Mengistu Haile Mariam.

In 1989, he was sentenced to death for war crimes and murder. In 2010, the Ethiopian court removed his death sentence and released him following year.

Wogderess died on 12 December 2020 in Addis Ababa from diabetes-related problems at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Prime Ministers of Ethiopia
War criminals
Qisas or Qiṣāṣ () is a term interpreted to mean "retaliation in kind", "eye for an eye", or retributive justice. 

Qisas was a practice used as a resolution tool in inter-tribal conflicts in pre-Islamic Arab society. The basis of this practice was that a member of the tribe to which the murderer belonged was handed over to the victim's family for execution, equivalent to the social status of the murdered person. The condition of social equivalence meant the execution of a member of the murderer's tribe who was equivalent to the murdered, in that the murdered person was male or female, slave or free, elite or commonplace. For example, only one slave can be killed for a slave, and a woman can be killed for a woman. On this pre-islamic understandings the discussion whether a Muslim could be executed for a non-Muslim was added in Islamic period.
In this case, compensation can be paid to the family of the murdered person.

The main verse for implementation in Islam is Al Baqara; 178 verse;
: '''Believers! Retaliation is ordained for you regarding the people who were killed. Free versus free, captive versus captive, woman versus woman. Whoever is forgiven by the brother of the slain for a price, let him abide by the custom and pay the price well."

In traditional Islamic law (sharia), the doctrine of qisas allows a punishment analogous to the crime. Qisas is available to the victim or victim's heirs against a person convicted of murder or intentional bodily injury. In the case of murder, qisas gives the right to take the life of the killer, if the latter is convicted and the court approves. Those who are entitled to qisas have the option of receiving monetary compensation (diyya'') or granting pardon to the person instead.

References 

Law enforcement
Hylarana is a genus of true frogs.  They are also called golden-backed frogs. They live in tropical Asia. Scientists used to put 84 to 96 valid species in Hylarana, but they looked at the frogs again.  Today, scientists say four species are in Hylarana.

What they look like
Hylarana frogs can be small or large. Male frogs are  from their noses to the ends of their bodies, and females are . The nostrils are oval in shape and there is a piece of skin on top of them. The ear drum is not covered by skin. They have vomerine teeth and a parietal eye. The toes on their back feet are webbed, but the fingers on the front feet are not.
Where they live
The frogs that scientists used to say were in Hylarana lived everywhere from Sri Lanka to the Western Ghat Mountains in India, through Nepal and southern China and Taiwan, south to Southeast Asia to the Philippines and Papua New Guinea, in Northern Australia, and tropical Africa. The four species of frogs that are still in Hylarana today live in southern and southeast Asia.
Scientific groups
Hylarana is in the subfamily Raninae. They are true frogs, so they are in the family Ranidae. The name Hylarana comes from from the New Latin word hyle ("wood" or "forest") and rana ("frog"). Scientists used to think Hylarana was a subgenus of the genus Rana, but they changed their minds in 2005. In 2006, scientists took Hylarana and split it into more genera. They treat these as junior synonyms of Hylarana. In 2015, Oliver et al. looked closely at Hylarana again. They said that only four species are really Hylarana sensu stricto: The other frogs were moved to Abavorana, Amnirana, Chalcorana, Humerana, Hydrophylax, Indosylvirana, Papurana, Pulchrana, and Sylvirana.
Species
Scientists used to say this genus had 84 to 96 valid species of frogs in it. But they looked closely again.  Now, scientists say only four frogs are truly Hylarana: Hylarana malayana was placed in Hylarana in 2021.
Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837) - common green frog, green paddy frog, leaf frog, or red-eared frog
Hylarana macrodactyla (Günther, 1858) - Guangdong frog, three-striped grass frog, or marbled slender frog
Hylarana malayana (Sheridan and Stuart, 2018)
Hylarana taipehensis (Van Denburgh, 1909) - two-striped grass frog
Hylarana tytleri Theobald, 1868
After these changes, scientists are not sure where a few Hylarana species should be placed:
"Hylarana" attigua (Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999)
"Hylarana" celebensis (Peters, 1872)
"Hylarana" chitwanensis (Das, 1998)
"Hylarana" garoensis (Boulenger, 1920)
"Hylarana" lateralis (Boulenger, 1887)
"Hylarana" latouchii (Boulenger, 1899)
"Hylarana" margariana Anderson, 1879
"Hylarana" montivaga (Smith, 1921)
"Hylarana" persimilis (Van Kampen, 1923)

Related pages

Rana

References

Frogs of Asia
Ronald Deryk George Springett (22 July 1935 – 12 September 2015) was an English footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.

Springett died on 12 September 2015.

Honours

Club 
Sheffield Wednesday
Football League Second Division: 1958-59
FA Cup: 1965-1966

International 
England
 World Cup: 1966

References

Other websites
 Sheffield Wednesday Official Site
 Englandfanzine 
 

1935 births
2015 deaths
English association football goalkeepers
1962 FIFA World Cup players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from London
John Michael Connelly (18 July 1938 – 25 October 2012) was an English footballer. He played as an outside forward.

Connelly died at home on 25 October 2012, at the age of 74.

Honours

Club
Burnley
First Division: 1959–60
FA Cup: 1961–62 (Runner-up)

Manchester United
First Division: 1964–65

International
FIFA World Cup: 1966

References

1938 births
2012 deaths
English footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
1966 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Merseyside
The Celestine is the name with which has popularised  the Tragicomedy of Callisto and Melibea, attributed to Fernando de Rojas. His composition traces back to the last years of the 15th century, during the reign of the Catholic Kings in Spain and his extraordinary publishing success began in the 16th century and continued, with altibajos, until his prohibition in 1792
 

15th-century books
Pages with login required references or sources
Articles with unsourced statements
Spanish literature
Kevin Großkreutz (born 19 July 1988) is a former German footballer. He could play as a right-back or a winger.

Career statistics

1.Includes German Cup.
2.Includes UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League.
3.Includes German Super Cup.

International

Honours

Club
Borussia Dortmund
 Bundesliga: 2010–11, 2011–12
 DFB-Pokal: 2011–12
 DFL-Supercup: 2013, 2014
 UEFA Champions League Runners-up: 2012–13

International
Germany
 FIFA World Cup: 2014

References

Other websites

1988 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football midfielders
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Sportspeople from Dortmund
Javier "Javi" Martínez Aginaga (born 2 September 1988) is a Spanish footballer. He plays as a defensive midfielder or a center-back for Bayern Munich.

Career statistics

Club

International
Source:

Honours

Athletic Bilbao
UEFA Europa League: Runner-up 2011–12
Copa del Rey: Runner-up 2008–09, 2011–12

Bayern Munich
Bundesliga: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
DFB-Pokal: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20
DFL-Supercup: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020
UEFA Champions League: 2012–13, 2019–20
UEFA Super Cup: 2013, 2020
FIFA Club World Cup: 2013, 2020
Spain
FIFA World Cup: 2010
UEFA European Championship: 2012
FIFA Confederations Cup: Runner-up 2013

Spain U21
UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2011

Spain U19
UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2007
Individual
La Liga Breakthrough Player of the Year: 2010
2011 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament

References

Other websites

 Bayern official profile
1988 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Association football defenders
Association football midfielders
2010 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2012 players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Jason Scott Merrells (born 2 November 1968) is an English actor, known for his roles as Matt Hawley in the BBC One medical drama series Casualty (1994–1997), Gavin Ferraday in the BBC One hairdressing drama series Cutting It (2002–2005), Jack Rimmer in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006–2008), and Declan Macey in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale (2010–2014). More recently, he plays the role of Sir Charles Fraith in the comedy-drama series Agatha Raisin (2016–present).

Other websites 
 

1968 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from Essex
Sharlene Natasha Whyte (born 19 May 1976) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Jenny Edwards in the CBBC drama series The Story of Tracy Beaker and Adanna Lawal in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road. As well as starring in various stage productions, she has also made appearances in television series such as Doctors, Casualty, Silent Witness, Coronation Street, Sadie J, We Hunt Together and Stephen.

Biography
Whyte is of Grenadian descent. She trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art from 1996 till 1999.

Other websites
 

1976 births
Living people
English television actors
English stage actors
English movie actors
People from Nottingham
Neil Anthony John Morrissey MBE (born 4 July 1962) is an English actor, businessman, comedian and singer. He is best known for portraying the roles of Rocky in the ITV crime drama series Boon (1987–1995), Tony in the ITV-BBC sitcom Men Behaving Badly (1992–1998, 2014), and Eddie Lawson in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2007–2009). Between 2012 and 2016, he appeared as Nigel Morton in the BBC police procedural series Line of Duty. 

Morrissey also provides the voice of many cartoon characters, including Bob, Roley, Lofty, Mr. Angelo Sabatini, Mr. Fothergill, Farmer Pickles and Scrufty in the UK version of Bob the Builder.

Other websites
 

1962 births
Living people
English television actors
English voice actors
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Staffordshire
Laurie Brett (born 28 March 1969) is a Scottish actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Jane Beale in the long-running BBC One soap opera EastEnders (2004–2012, 2014–2017), and Christine Mulgrew in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2012–2015).

Other websites 
 

1969 births
Living people
Scottish television actors
People from South Lanarkshire
Elizabeth Ann Berrington (born 3 August 1970) is an English actress and graduate of the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art. She is best known for her roles as Mel Debrou in the ITV satirical comedy-drama series Moving Wallpaper (2008–2009), Ruby Fry in the BBC One school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009–2011), Paula Kosh in the Sky 1 comedy-drama series Stella (2012–2013, 2015–2017), and Dawn Stevenson in the BBC One drama series The Syndicate (2015). She has also made appearances in various British television series, including The Bill, Doc Martin, Doctor Who, The Office, Casualty, The Lakes, The Grimleys and Rose and Maloney.

Other websites

1970 births
Living people
English television actors
English movie actors
Entertainers from Merseyside
People from Wirral
William Ash (born 13 January 1977) is an English actor. He is best known for portraying the role of Christopher Mead in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2009–2011). Prior to this, Ash had starring roles on British dramas such as Making Out (1989–1991), Children's Ward (1989–1991), Soldier Soldier (1993–1994), Where the Heart Is (1997–1998), and Clocking Off (2001–2002). Since 2022, he has appeared as Caleb Miligan in the ITV soap opera Emmerdale.

Other websites
 

1977 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
English movie actors
People from Oldham
Actors from Greater Manchester
City Girls is a Miami-based hip hop duo formed by Yung Miami (real name Caresha Brownlee) and JT (real name Jatavia Shakara Johnson) in 2017. They became popular after making an uncredited guest appearance on Drake's chart-topping hit single "In My Feelings". Their first studio album, Girl Code (2018), contained the platinum certified singles "Twerk" and "Act Up". Their second studio album City on Lock was released in 2020.

Discography 
 Girl Code (2018)
 City on Lock (2020)

Mixtapes 
 Period (2018)

References 

Musical duos
Musical groups from Miami
2010s American music groups
American rap music groups
Dominique Armani Jones (born December 3, 1994), known professionally as Lil Baby, is an American rapper. He rose to mainstream fame in 2017 following the release of his mixtape Perfect Timing, becoming one of the most popular artists in the trap music genre as of now.

Lil Baby's first studio album, Harder Than Ever (2018), was certified platinum by the RIAA. It included the song "Yes Indeed" with Canadian recording artist Drake which peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100. 

He went on to release two more mixtapes in 2018, Drip Harder and Street Gossip. The former mixtape contained his most popular song "Drip Too Hard", which peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100. The latter mixtape peaked at number two on the US Billboard 200.
Lil Baby's second album, My Turn (2020), peaked at number one on the Billboard 200. The song "We Paid", from the album charted at number ten on the Hot 100. In June 2020, he released the single "The Bigger Picture", which peaked at number three on the Hot 100. It became the highest-charting single of his career. 

Throughout his career, Lil Baby has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, two American Music Awards, two MTV Video Music Awards, and seven BET Awards.

Early life 
Dominique Jones was born and raised in Atlanta. He lived with his mother and 2 sisters while their father is no longer with them.

Career 
Shortly after his release from prison in 2016, Jones released his mixtape Perfect Timing. It features from Young Thug, Lil Yachty, and others. 

On July 18, 2017, he released his second mixtape titled Harder Than Hard.
On October 9, 2017, Jones released a collaboration mixtape with close friend and fellow Atlanta rapper Marlo, 2 The Hard Way. This mixtape did not create as big an impact as the former two mixtapes. It still gained some attention. 

Jones finally started to break through to the masses with his December 2017 mixtape Too Hard. It was led by his hit single "Freestyle", which was released as a music video on November 5 to promote the upcoming mixtape. Through the success of the single, Jones attracted much attention to his mixtape. When the mixtape was finally released, it featured the single "All of a Sudden" featuring fellow American rapper Moneybagg Yo. This mixtape was defining for much of Jones' current career.
In May 2018, Baby released his first studio album, Harder Than Ever, which debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 chart. The album was supported by the singles, "Southside" and "Yes Indeed" (with Drake). "Yes indeed" peaked at number six on the Billboard Hot 100. "Life Goes On" featuring Lil Uzi Vert and Gunna charted at number 74 on the Billboard Hot 100.

On October 5, 2018, after Lil Baby released Harder Than Ever, he released his collaborative mixtape Drip Harder with Gunna. The single "Drip Too Hard" went on to become certified 9x platinum by the RIAA and MC Platinum. It peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for Best Rap/Song Performance at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards. The mixtape was released under the labels Quality Control, YSL Records, and Motown/Capitol.

In September 2018, Baby appeared on the Adult Swim television series FishCenter Live. 

In November 2018, he released his mixtape Street Gossip.
In December 2018, Baby collaborated with Yung Gravy on Gravy's single, "Alley Oop".

He starred in How High 2, the sequel to the 2001 stoner comedy movie How High. How High 2 premiered on April 20, 2019, on MTV. 

On June 21, 2019, Baby and fellow Atlanta rapper Future released a single titled "Out the Mud". 

On July 17, 2019, Lil Baby appeared alongside DaBaby on the single "Baby". "Baby" was released on Quality Control's second studio album, Control the Streets, Volume 2. The song peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. 

On November 8, 2019, Baby released his single "Woah" as the lead single for his second studio album My Turn. The song peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100. 

On November 9, 2019, Baby was featured on British YouTuber KSI's song "Down Like That" along with American rapper Rick Ross and British producer S-X. Baby performed it for KSI's ring walk at Staples Center for KSI's fight against YouTuber Logan Paul.
On November 15, 2019, Baby released a song from the movie Queen & Slim, titled "Catch the Sun". It later appeared on My Turn.

On January 10, 2020, Lil Baby released the second single, "Sum 2 Prove", for his album. It reached number 16 on the Hot 100. 

On February 28, 2020, My Turn, was released and debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200. It features guest appearances from Gunna, 42 Dugg, Future, Lil Uzi Vert, Lil Wayne, Moneybagg Yo, Young Thug, and Rylo Rodriguez. My Turn produced 12 songs that appeared on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, giving him a career total of 47 songs on the chart. It put him in a tie with musicians Prince and Paul McCartney. 

On May 1, 2020, following the release of the album's deluxe version, My Turn returned to the top spot on the Billboard 200.
On June 12, 2020, Lil Baby released the political song "The Bigger Picture", following the George Floyd protests. The song debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Lil Baby's highest-charting song as a lead artist. His song "We Paid" featuring 42 Dugg from the My Turn deluxe also peaked in the top 10 of the Hot 100. 

In July 2020, Lil Baby was featured on late rapper Pop Smoke's "For the Night" from his posthumous first album, Shoot for the Stars, Aim for the Moon. The song reached number six on the Hot 100. 

In September 2020, My Turn became the first album of the year to be certified double platinum by the RIAA. "The Bigger Picture" received two nominations at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards: Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song.
On March 14, 2021, Lil Baby performed "The Bigger Picture" at the Grammys to mostly positive reviews. The following day, another collaboration with Drake, "Wants and Needs", debuted at number two on the Hot 100. It passed a previous peak and debuted with "The Bigger Picture" for Jones, becoming his highest-charting song overall.

On June 4, 2021, Lil Baby released his collaborative studio album with Lil Durk, The Voice of the Heroes. The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.

In July 2021, he released the single "We Win" (featuring Kirk Franklin) for the soundtrack to the sports comedy movie Space Jam: A New Legacy.

Personal life 
Jason is the son of Jones which he had from his relationship with his Ex-girlfriend Ayesha. Jayda Cheaves is an entrepreneur and model who fell into a relationship with Jones in 2016.
Discography 
 Perfect Timing (2017)
 Harder Than Harder: Gangsta Grillz (2017)
 2 the Hard Way (with Marlo) (2017)
 Too Hard (2017)
 Harder Than Ever (2018)
 Drip Hard (with Gunna) (2018)
 Street Gossip (2018)
 My Turn (2020)
 The Voice of the Heroes (with Lil Durk) (2021)
 It's Only Me (2022)

Awards and nominations

References

Notelist

1994 births
Living people
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American singers
African-American singers
African-American rappers
American singer-songwriters
American hip hop musicians
Rappers from Atlanta
Trap musicians