Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sandgaard also founded Sandgaard Capital, a private family office and investment firm, and Sandgaard Foundation. He also owns Clear Ocean Capital Limited. He bought Charlton Athletic Football Club from East Street Investments in September 2020 and acquired approval from the EFL to run the club.

Sandgaard is also the lead guitarist of a rock band, the Guardian Angel.

As of September 2020, he has a net worth of £400 million.

Controversy 
An ex-employee of Sandgaard’s company, Ronette Perkins, filed a civil discrimination lawsuit in 2017 on the grounds of racial discrimination. The case was resolved after a settlement was reached between Perkins and Sandgaard.

Personal life 
Sandgaard is a resident of Denver, Colorado.

References 

Inventors
Danish businesspeople
American rock guitarists
Danish musicians
American businesspeople
Fujifilm Holdings Corporation or Fujifilm is a Japanese company that makes cameras, video and photo film, medical equipment and biotechnology. The company also produces medical equipment, consumables for the film industry, computers (CD-R, DVD-R, etc.) and other goods. Fujifilm was in the list of the 100 most innovative world companies in 2013 according to Thomson Reuters.

Fujifilm is the world's largest manufacturer of photographic products with laboratories, factories, and offices in Asia, Europe and North America.

The president of the company is Shigetaka Kamori. The main office of the company is in Minato (Tokyo, Japan).

History 
The company started operating in 1934. Their first product was the professional 35 mm film. Two years later, in 1936, amateur film was added. In 1939, the organization established the Ashigara Research Lab. Research there helped Fuji to make their first color film in 1948.
In the mid-1950s, the company entered the magnetic media market. In 1954 Fuji created a laboratory for the research of magnetic technologies and in 1960 began making magnetic tapes. In 1963, the range was expanded with a two-inch videotape.

Fuji had a monopoly on camera film in Japan. It became one of the main sponsors of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. 

On January 31, 2018, Fujifilm announced that it would buy 50.1% of Xerox for US$6.1 billion but the plan was stopped. In late 2019, Fujifilm announced its takeover of Xerox's 25% part in Fuji Xerox.

In late 2019, Fujifilm bought Hitachi's diagnostic business for US$1.63 billion.

References 

1930s establishments in Japan
1934 establishments in Asia
Technology companies of Japan
Electronics companies of Japan
A high-definition map (HD map) is a highly accurate map made for self-driving cars. They have things not present on traditional maps. HD maps are accurate at a centimetre level.

HD maps are made using different sensors. These sensors include LiDARs, radars, digital cameras and GPS. HD maps can also be made using aerial imagery.

High-definition maps can include things like road shape, road marking, traffic signs and barriers.

References 

Cartography
Automotive technologies
Nataliya Resh (; 27 September 1980, Nezhin, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a Russian lawyer, television presenter, entrepreneur and philanthropist. She is the founder of the Open Culture Foundation.

Early life 

Nataliya Resh was born in Nezhin, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine.

In 1999, she entered the 3rd year of the Financial University in Rostov-on-Don, specializing in “Financier”. In 2002—2005, she received her 2nd higher education in Moscow, at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN). She graduated with a red diploma in civil law.

In 2007, Nataliya entered the Moscow State Art and Culture University, in “Faculty of General Arts Branding and Psychology”. She graduated with a red diploma, having received the specialization “Image-maker-Psychologist”.

In 2008, Nataliya Resh completed an intensive course at the Institute for Continuing Education for Media Broadcasting in Moscow. She qualified as a “TV and radio host”.

Foundation
Foundation 

In 2014, the Open Culture Foundation was founded and registered in the United Kingdom by Nataliya Resh. The foundation's positioning is based on the idea of supporting and popularizing projects in the field of culture and art. Art also highlights the world's current issues, including environmental protection. Nataliya Resh takes an active position in helping the environment and promoting ecophilosophy in her projects and everyday tasks.

The Open Culture Foundation participated in the preparation of a major exhibition of Young British Artists in the framework of cultural exchange between the United Kingdom and Russia, he was a Member of the Board of the Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, he was a Member of Council at the Institute of Contemporary Art, and provided general support for the draft International film festival for people with peculiarities of mental and motor vehicles.

In September 2014, he participated in the Internatinal Film Festival on Disabilities, Cannes.
In 2015—present, the foundation works with the Better World Forum.

In September 2019, he held events at the climate change summit in New York. In September 2020, he was a partner at a charity event at the Venice Film Festival and Better World Forum.

References

Other websites 
 

Living people
1980 births
People from Chernihiv Oblast
A revolving door is a way to enter or exit  a building.  In a revolving door, several panels are fixed on a central axis. The panel can then be rotated to enter or exit the building. Buildings are usually fitted with revolving doors to save energy: Revolving doors can be made to hinder airflow. This means that less heat is lost. The first to develop revolving doors was  H. Bockhacker. In 1881, he registered a patent in Germany for a "door without airflow". Theophilus Van Kannel registered a patent for what he called "storm door", in 1888.
Revolving doors also have problems: Once they start spinning, they force the people to keep a certain walking speed. People who cannot keep up the walking speed may fall and hurt themselves. People in a wheelchair cannot use revolving doors. The same probably applies to blind people. Revolving doors cannot be used in an emergency: They cannot be passed at a fast speed. For all these reasons, many countries have rules that buildings must also have other doors. In hotels and public buildings, is usual to find "push" doors either side of a revolving door.

Turnstiles 
Turnstile exit-only doors are often used at large sports stadia (stadiums), theme parks, and other such venues. They let people exit freely, but stop entry without payment. These doors usually work mechanically, with the door panels constructed of horizontal bars which pass through a "wall" of interlacing (interdigitated) bars. This blocks people from entering illegally through the exit.

References 

Doors
Gates
The "National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran" (; ) is the national anthem of Iran. It preceded the anthem during Khomeini times called “Payandeh Bada Iran”.

Lyrics

Persian lyrics

English translation

References

Iran
National symbols of Iran
1989 works
WPP is a UK based international communications, advertising, public relations, technology and trade holding company headquartered in London, England. As of 2019, it was the largest advertising company in the world. WPP owns many companies including advertising, public relations, media and market research such as AKQA, BCW, Essence Global, Finsbury, Gray, GroupM, Hill + Knowlton Strategies, Kantar Group, Mindshare, Ogilvy, Wavemaker, Wunderman Thompson and VMLY & R. It is one of the Big Four agency companies, along with Publicis, Interpublic Group of Companies and Omnicom. WPP is primary listed on the London Stock Exchange and is also listed on the FTSE 100. It is secondary listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Roberto Quarta is the chairman of the company. Mark Reed is its CEO.
History 
The company was founded as Wire and Plastic Products plc in 1971 to manufacture wire and plastic shopping baskets. In 1985, Martin Sorrell, looking for a listed company through which to create a global marketing services company, bought a controlling stake in it. In the 1980s, WPP began expanding due to buying other companies. In the following years, WPP was buying dozens of companies every year. In January 1987, the company bought Scott Stern Associates, then Scotland's largest design and advertising company. In the same year (1987), the company bought J. Walter Thompson (including JWT, Hill & Knowlton and MRB Group) for $ 566 million. In 1988, the company was registered on NASDAQ (and later transferred to a secondary listing on NYSE). In 1989, it bought the Ogilvy Group for $ 864 million.

References
A sliding door is a door that opens horizontally, by sliding. Very often, such doors slide along a wall. Sliding doors are commonly used, for example in the bathroom, to separate the shower. They are also used for closets.

Doors
"Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" (, meaning "Old Land of My Fathers") is the national anthem of Wales. In January 1856, the words of the song were written by Evan James, and his son James James composed a tune for the song.

Lyrics

Current official

Welsh version

English versions

Patagonian variant
A Patagonian variant called "Gwlad Newydd y Cymry" (, meaning "New Country of the Welshmen") was written by Lewis Evans, a Welsh immigrant to Y Wladfa.

Related pages
 Bro Goth Agan Tasow, the anthem of Cornwall (uses the same tune)
 Bro Gozh ma Zadoù, the anthem of Brittany (uses the same tune)

References

Welsh culture
British anthems
1850s songs
Masada Iosefa (26 January 1988 – 25 January 2021) was a Samoan professional rugby league player. He played as a hooker. He played for the Penrith Panthers and Wests Tigers in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Samoan national team.

Iosefa was born in Motoʻotua, Samoa. He moved to Australia at a young age. After his playing career, he was a youth worker in Rockhampton, Queensland.

On 25 January 2021, the day before his 33rd birthday, Iosefa died in a quad bike accident in Herbert, a rural locality of Darwin, Northern Territory.

References

Other websites
Masada Iosefa at Rugby League Project

1988 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths in Australia
Road accident deaths
Rugby league players
is a type of Japanese paper that is made in Echizen, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. Echizen washi is the best in Japan in terms of quality, variety, and production volume.   

The most distinctive feature of Echizen Washi is the variety. It can be roughly divided into 8 types, and the large division can be divided into very fine types. Each Echizen Washi has various uses, including everyday paper such as sliding doors and shoji paper, wrapping paper, and postcards, as well as official paper. Among them, Echizen Hoshoshi (越前奉書紙) and Echizen Torinokogami (越前鳥子紙) are Echizen washi that designated important intangible cultural properties of Japan.

History
History

The Legend of Kawakami Gozen 
There is a legend about the origin of Echizen Washi.
  
A beautiful goddess has appeared to the villagers who live in poverty because they are not suitable for farmland. The goddess said, "This village is located between mountains and there are few fields, making it difficult to live in. However, there are plenty of rivers and mountains with clean water. If you work with papermaking, your life will be easier." When asked by a delighted villager for her name, she only replied "I live upstream on the Okamoto River" and went away.  The villagers worshiped the goddess as "Kawakami Gozen(literally "the lady of the upper reaches")" and built a shrine. Otaki Shrine remains in Echizen City as the only shrine in Japan that enshrines the goddess of paper.
History of Echizen Washi 
Echizen washi has a history of about 1,500 years. In 4~5c, ancient (old) documents in Shōsō-in confirmed the existence of Echizen washi but it is said that Echizen washi had made before it. In the early days, Echizen washi was used as a sutra paper. In 1341, The paper was named “Echizen-hosho” and began to produced and used in large quantities as official documents for the higher classes. Echizen washi developed under the protection of the shogunate and lords. In 1661, the first Japanese biils, “hansatsu“, are published in Fukui Prefecture and made in Echizen washi production areas. In 1868 the first Japanese official bills "Dajokansatsu" were published and made in Echizen washi production area. (As a result of the government's review and comparison of bills issued by various clans throughout Japan, Echizen washi was considered to be the best quality in Japan.) 
The Birthplace of Paper Money.
During the Edo period (1603-1868), the Fukui domain produced paper money that could be used for transactions within the domain, and was one of the first in Japan to use paper money. Later, in the Meiji era (1868-1912), paper from Goka, ‘Echizen washi’,  was also used for banknotes issued by the government. Although today's yen banknotes are not printed on Goka paper, it is no exaggeration to say that the paper produced here is the direct ancestor of Japan's modern banknotes.
How to make

Materials 
The raw materials for Echizen Washi are kozo, mitsumata, and ganpi. Hemp and wood pulp are also materials. Paper is squeezed using the fibers of these trees and glue extracted from plants such as Abelmoschus manihot called "neri".

How to make Echizen Washi 
The traditional technique of making Echizen washi is still inherited.
Shave the bark of the raw material.
 Soak the remaining materials in step 1 in water and then wash. This process softens the materials.
 To further soften them, boil them in water with calcium carbonate such as lye, and then steam them. This prosses makes it easier to remove impurities from fibers.
 Soak the fiber of step 3 in running water to wash away the lye that comes out when boiling and impurities.
 Remove the remaining impurities by hands.
 On a table, beat with a stick made of hard wood to loosen the fibers.
 Fill with water in a tank that strains Japanese paper, add the beaten fiber and "Neri (role of glue)" and mix. Scoop the liquid into a mold and rock it to form a layer of paper.
 The wet papers are placed on a board called "紙床板(sisyo-ita)" and squeezed to remove water.
 Stick the paper of step8 on the board one by one and dry it. It used to be sun-dried, but now it is done in a drying room. The dried paper is checked one by one to make sure there are no scratches or stains, and it's done.
Producing Area
The Goka area is Otaki-cho, Echizen City, a production center for Echizen Japanese paper, which is said to have started 1,500 years ago. It consists of Iwamoto-town, Oizu-town, Odaki-cho, Sadatomo-town, and Shinzaike-town.

Facilities 
Echizen Washi Village
Udatsu Craft Center
In the Udatsu Museum and Workshop, visitors can see how artisans make Echizen washi by using traditional tools and technique.

Museum of Washi & Culture
Exhibits explain the origin and history of Echizen washi, manufacturing process and examples of Echizen washi use.

Papyrus House
Visitors can create their own original Japanese paper.

References

4. Paper & Culture Museum Exhibits

Other Websites
Echizen Kamisuki Uta (Echizen Paper Making Song)
https://www.kyogei.co.jp/shirabe/kyoudo/text23.html

Japanese paper
Ted Turner is an American media mogul and philanthropist.

Ted Turner may also mean:

 Ted Turner (guitarist) (born 1950), guitarist and singer
 Ted Turner (baseball) (1892–1958), Major League Baseball pitcher
 Ted Turner (footballer) (1921–1981), Australian rules footballer
 Teddy Turner (candidate), son of Ted Turner
 Teddy Turner (actor) (1917–1992), English actor

Related pages
Edward Turner (disambiguation)
Gunther's Amoy frog, Guenther's Amoy frog, Günther's frog, Guenther's frog, Günther's red-and-black frog or Gunther's brown frog (Sylvirana guentheri) is a frog from Vietnam, China and Taiwan.  People have brought this frog to Guam. It can live as high as 1100 meters above sea level.

Appearance

The adult male frog is 63 to 68 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 75 to 76 mm long.  The hind legs are about one and a half times as long as the body.  It has vomerine teeth and a large tongue.  It has a fold of skin on each side of its body, running from the eye down to the hip.  This frog has a brown or yellow-brown back and a white belly.

Life cyle

The female frog lays eggs in rice fields and streams where the water does not move quickly.  The tadpoles are silver-white in color.  They have stripes running from their noses to their eyes and a dark spot behind each eye.

Chemicals
Chemicals

This frog makes chemicals on its skin.  It makes (Val1)-bradykinin to stop larger animals from eating it.  It also has antibiotics on its skin: guentherin, brevinin-2GHa, brevinin-2GHb, brevinin-2GHc, and temporin-GH.

Danger to humans

The parasite Angiostrongylus cantonensis, or rat lungworm, can live in this frog.  This parasite gives humans the disease angiostrongyliasis and makes the membranes around the brain swell, which is very dangerous.

References

Frogs of Asia
Wakasa lacquerware (若狭塗, Wakasa-nuri) is traditional Japanese art from Obama City, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. Wakasa lacquerware can be boxes or other objects.  They are covered in decorations of eggshells, seashells, and pine needles. Wakasa lacquerware uses togidashi maki-e, a technique in which a large pattern is put on an object by adding many layers of lacquer. it takes a long time to make Wakasa laquerware. The entire process is completed by a single artisan. Wakasa lacquerware  is famous for lacquer chopsticks in Japan. Lacquer chopsticks from Obama City account for 80% of domestic production, but almost all of them are produced in factories. Wakasa lacquer chopsticks which are actually produced by artisans are less than 1 percent of the domestic production in Obama City. Artisans take at least half a year to produce a pair of chopsticks. In 2008 and 2013, a lacquer picture frame and a lacquer ballpoint pen were given to Barack Obama by Obama City.

History
History 

Wakasa lacquerware is said to have started in the early Edo period from 1596 to 1615. An lacquerware artisan, Sanjuro Matsuura created a lacquerware which had a pattern of seabed of Wakasa Bay. The pattern was designed by referring to Chinese lacquerware. The techniques of producing lacquerware which Matsuura had developed was improved during the Manji era (1658 to 1660). Because families of the lord supported the artisans, Wakasa lacquerware became the core industry of the Obama Domain. It is said that the golden age of Wakasa lacquerware when Wakasa lacquerware were popular and sold a lot is the middle to late Edo period (1603-1868), but after that, the demand of Wakasa lacquerware has decreased. These days, artisans are trying to create new ways to apply design, such as PC mouse and accessories. The number of artisans has been decreasing and, as of 2020, there were 4 artisans of Wakasa lacquerware.

Process 

There are 18 steps to make Wakasa lacquerware.
Kokuso zume Excavate joints and scratches of woods by using chisel and mixing jinoko (powder of baked clay) and lacquer.
Cloth covering Cover cloth to joints between wood and other wood. 
 Base coating Mix lacquer and jinoko and paint it to wood by using spatula. 
 Second coating Mix red clay and lacquer and paint it to wood by using spatula.
 Sharpen rust After drying, whet surface of the wood by stone.
Rub rusting undercoat Rub raw lacquer to the whetted product.
Patterning Rub lacquer and pattern by using blue shells, eggshells, or pine needles.
Undercoating Mix lacquer and orpiment, reddish powder, or green rake and paint the product.
Put gold leaf Put gold leaf on the product.
Press foil Paint ji-urushi (a kind of lacquer) on the golden product.
Kadosashi Paint lacquer at the corner of the product by finger.
Painting Paint lacquer many times. 
Stone whet At first, whet the product with rough stone. Then, whet with smooth stone until patterns are appeared.
Gloss painting Whet lacquer with cotton to fix scratches. 
Ink whet Whet smoothly with coal to remove scars. 
Tonoko polish Mix tonoko (powder of rock) and seed oil and polish the part of patterns of the product with it. 
Tsunoko'' polish Rub raw lacquer and polish them with Tsunoko'' (baked deer antler powder) three times. 
Finish polish Polish again to make them glosser.
New styles of Wakasa Lacquerware 
Nowadays, new Wakasa lacquerware products which are used in daily life are made. For example, PC mouse, ballpoint pens, and phone covers are new kinds of products of it in order for people who buy them to know about Wakasa lacquerware.

References

Other websites 
KOGEI JAPAN https://kogeijapan.com/locale/ja_JP/wakasanuri/

若狭御食国おばま食文化館　http://www1.city.obama.fukui.jp/obm/mermaid/modules/content2/index.php#03
伝統工芸若狭塗　加福漆器店　http://kabukusikki.sakura.ne.jp/top.html

Ceramics
Japanese art
António José Baptista Cardoso e Cunha (28 January 1933 – 24 January 2021) was a Portuguese Social Democratic Party (PSD) politician. He was a government minister in the 1970s and 1980s. From 1986 to 1992, he was Portugal's first European Commissioner. He was elected to the Assembly of the Republic in 1978. 

Cardoso e Cunha died on 24 January 2021, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Portuguese politicians
European Union politicians
Kenneth Z. Altshuler (April 11, 1929 – January 6, 2021) was an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He was a Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and the Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey.

Altshuler died on January 6, 2021 in Dallas from problems caused by COVID-19 at aged 91.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas
American psychiatrists
American psychologists
University of Texas faculty
Scientists from New Jersey
Scientists from Dallas
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Paul Kölliker (19 February 193211 January 2021) was a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Wolfwil, Switzerland.

Kölliker died on 11 January 2021 at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Swiss Olympians
Rowers
James A. MacGeorge (October 9, 1928 – January 16, 2021) was an American voice actor and writer. 

He was best known for his voice roles as Beany Boy, Crowy and Uncle Captain Horatio K. Huffenpuff in Beany and Cecil, Oliver Hardy in the Laurel and Hardy cartoon series, Crazy Claws in The Kwicky Koala Show, Bort in The Mighty Orbots, Wimper in Clue Club and as Dr. Wilmer Scarab in Bionic Six. 

MacGeorge died on January 16, 2021 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American television writers
American voice actors
Jean Dumont (27 November 1930 – 18 January 2021) was a French politician. He was born in Thouars, France. Dumont was a member of the Republican Party. From 1986 to 1995, Dumont was a member of the Senate.

Dumont died in Parthenay, France on 18 January 2021, aged 90.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Nouvelle-Aquitaine‎
People from Deux-Sèvres
Thouars () is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. On 1 January 2019, the former communes Mauzé-Thouarsais, Missé and Sainte-Radegonde were merged into Thouars.

References

Communes in Deux-Sèvres
Joyce C. Hearn (née Camp; June 16, 1929 – January 20, 2021) was an American politician and businesswoman. She was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives as a Republican Party. Hearn was born in Cedartown, Georgia.

Hearn died on January 20, 2021 in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from South Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Businesspeople from South Carolina
Jean-Pierre Baeumler (1 July 1948 – 22 January 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Oberbruck, France. From 1989 to 2014, Baeumler was Mayor of Thann, Haut-Rhin. From 1988 to 1993 and 1997 to 2002, Baemuler was a member of the National Assembly.

Baeumler died on 22 January 2021 at the age of 71.

References

French mayors
Politicians from Grand Est
People from Haut-Rhin
1948 births
2021 deaths
Jorunn Kirkenær (4 May 1926 – 22 January 2021) was a Norwegian ballerina and choreographer. She was born in Oslo. She performed for the Malmö City Theatre, Nationaltheatret, Det Norske Teatret and Den Norske Ballett. 

Her works as choreographer include Reisen til Julestjernen and ballet versions of the children's operas Little Red Riding Hood and Ma mère l'Oye for television with the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. 

She was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1996.

Kirkenær died on 22 January 2021 in Oslo, aged 94.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
People from Oslo
Norwegian stage actors
Ballerinas
Choreographers
The National Theatre in Oslo () is one of Norway's largest and most well known cultural arts center for performance of dramatic arts.

The main building is centrally located between the Royal Palace, Oslo and the Parliament of Norway.

References

19th-century establishments in Norway
1899 establishments in Europe
Theatres
Buildings and structures in Norway
Oslo
The Assembly of the Republic (Portuguese: Assembleia da República, ) is the parliament of Portugal. In the Constitution of Portugal, the unicameral parliament "is the representative assembly of all Portuguese citizens." The constitution names the assembly as one of the country's main authority. It is in a historical building in Lisbon, the Palácio de São Bento.

Other websites
 

Government of Portugal
Unicameral legislatures
Jevrem Brković (; 29 December 1933 – 24 January 2021) was a Montenegrin poet, writer, journalist, dissident and historian. Brković was one of the founders and member of Doclean Academy of Sciences and Arts. He was born in the Seoca village near Podgorica, Zeta Banate, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Brković died on 24 January 2021 at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Montenegrin people
Yugoslavian poets
Yugoslavian journalists
Yugoslavian historians
Arik Brauer (; 4 January 1929 – 24 January 2021) was an Austrian painter, printmaker, poet, dancer, singer, stage designer, architect and academic teacher. He was a co-founder of the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism. He taught at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, beginning in 1985. He designed buildings in Austria and Israel in the 1990s.

On 24 January 2021, Brauer died in Vienna at age 92.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Austrian academics
Austrian poets
Singers from Vienna
Austrian architects
Austrian painters
Austrian historians
Writers from Vienna
George Edward Armstrong (July 6, 1930 – January 24, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs from 1949 to 1971. Armstrong was born in Skead, Ontario. In 1975, he was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame.

Armstrong died on January 24, 2021 in Ontario from problems caused by heart disease at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
Canadian ice hockey centres
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Muhanna Durra (), , (1938 – 24 January 2021) was a Jordanian painter. He was well known in the Jordanian Arts Movement. He was the first to add Cubism and abstract art into the Jordanian visual arts community. 

He was a professor at the Faculty of Fine Art and Design at University of Jordan. He was the President of the Jordan Association of Fine Arts. Al-Dura was born in Amman, Jordan.

Al-Dura died on 24 January 2021, aged 82.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Jordanian people
Painters from Asia
Harthorne Nathaniel Wingo (September 9, 1947 – January 23, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Tryon, North Carolina. He played four seasons, from 1972 to 1976, in the National Basketball Association as a member of the New York Knicks. 

Wingo died on January 23, 2021 at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
New York Knicks players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Tryon is a town in Polk County, North Carolina, United States. In the 2010 census, the city had 1,646 people.

References

Other websites
 ExploreTryon Tourism Site
 Town of Tryon
 Tryon Downtown Development Association

Towns in North Carolina
Columbus is a town in Polk County, North Carolina, United States. 999 people lived here at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Polk County.

References

County seats in North Carolina
Towns in North Carolina
Song Yoo-jung (June 8, 1994 – January 23, 2021) was a South Korean actress and model. Her first role was in MBC's series Golden Rainbow (2013). She was also known for her role in the cable channel series Make a Wish (2014).

Song died on January 23, 2021 in Seoul, aged 26.

References

1994 births
2021 deaths
South Korean television actors
South Korean models
Abukari Gariba (13 June 1939 – 23 January 2021) was a Ghanaian footballer. He was born in Yamale, Ghana. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. 

Gariba died at the age of 81 in Kumasi, Ghana on 23 January 2021.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Ghanaian footballers
Ghanaian Olympians
Nilda Pedrosa (1974 – January 23, 2021) was an American Republican politician. She was the acting United States Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs from September 28, 2020, until a few days before her death in January 2021. She was the Assistant Dean for Development & External Affairs at Florida International University College of Law. Pedrosa was born in Miami, Florida.

Pedrosa died on January 23, 2021 in Miami from cancer, aged 46.

References

1974 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Miami
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Cancer deaths in Florida
Cyril Calvin Pinder (November 13, 1946 – January 23, 2021) was an American professional football player. He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles, Chicago Bears, and Dallas Cowboys from 1968 to 1973. He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini. He was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Pinder died on January 23, 2021 in Urbana, Illinois at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
American football running backs
Philadelphia Eagles players
Chicago Bears players
Dallas Cowboys players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Sportspeople from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
People from Urbana, Illinois
Alberto Grimaldi (28 March 1925 – 23 January 2021) was an Italian movie producer. He was born in Naples, Italy. He was known for producing the movies: For a Few Dollars More, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Last Tango in Paris and Gangs of New York.

Grimaldi died on 23 January 2021 in Miami, Florida at the age of 95.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2021 deaths
Italian movie producers
Movie people from Naples
Robert Andrew Rowland (28 February 1966 – 23 January 2021) was a British politician and businessman. He was a member of the Brexit Party. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from 2019 until the United Kingdom's exit from the EU in 2020. Rowland was born in Bowdon, Greater Manchester.

Rowland drowned on 23 January 2021 while on vacation in the Bahamas in a scuba diving accident, aged 54.

References

1966 births
2021 deaths
British businesspeople
MEPs for the United Kingdom
Accidental deaths by drowning
Politicians from Greater Manchester
A Unicode block is a group of characters in Unicode. They are made by the Unicode Consortium. Many blocks are glyphs for one language or other symbols (for example, mathematics).

List of blocks

References
Albert Bridge (2001 pop.: 159) is a Canadian rural community in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Regional Municipality.

Notable residents
Allister MacGillivray, songwriter
Ciaran MacGillivray, musician, Allister's son

Settlements in Nova Scotia
Albert Bridge may refer to:
Albert Bridge, Brisbane, a railway bridge across the Brisbane River in Brisbane, Australia
Albert Bridge, Nova Scotia, a village and a bridge in Nova Scotia, Canada
Albert Bridge, Datchet, a road bridge in Datchet, Berkshire, England, UK
Albert Bridge, London, a road bridge in London, England, UK
Albert Bridge, Manchester, a road bridge in Greater Manchester, England, UK
Royal Albert Bridge, a railway bridge between Devon and Cornwall, England, UK
Albert Bridge, Belfast, a road bridge in Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
Albert Bridge, Glasgow, a road bridge in Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Iron Bridge may refer to:

Bridges 
 The Iron Bridge, in Shropshire, England
 The Iron Bridge, Rothiemurchus, Scotland, also known as the Cairngorm Club Footbridge
The Iron Bridge, Culford Park, in Suffolk, England
 Iron Bridge, Riga, in Latvia
 Iron Bridge, Satu Mare, in Romania
 Aldford Iron Bridge in Aldford, Cheshire, England
 Nandu River Iron Bridge in Hainan, China
 Traffic Bridge (Saskatoon) in Saskatchewan, Canada

Places 
 Ironbridge, a settlement in Shropshire, England
 Ironbridge Gorge, the gorge formed by the River Severn in Shropshire, England
 Iron Bridge, Ontario, Canada, a community in Huron Shores

Other uses 
 Iron Bridge, original codename for the planning of the funeral of Margaret Thatcher
 Battle of the Iron Bridge, fought in 637 near Antioch, Turkey
Chabottes is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

Population

Transport

Road 
The D43, D43A, D113, D473, D514, D944 and D945 roads pass through the commune.

References 

Communes in Hautes-Alpes
A self-disorder is also called an ipseity disturbance. It is a bad change in the minimal self of the person. The minimal self is like a solid center that someone experiences reality with. It can be disturbed in schizophrenia and similar disorders. The self-disorder can show itself in different ways.

Related pages 
 Schizotypy
 Identity
 Psychosis

References 

Psychology
Champcella is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

Population

Transport

Road 
The D38 road passes through the commune.

References 

Communes in Hautes-Alpes
Sophie Nélisse (born March 27, 2000) is a Canadian actress.   

Her performance in Monsieur Lazhar won a Genie Award. She played Liesel Meminger in the movie adaptation of the best-selling novel The Book Thief. Nélisse won a Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actress in an International Feature Film. She was later at the Cannes Film Festival to present the movie Mean Dreams.   

Nélisse was born in Windsor, Ontario.

Awards and nominations

References

2000 births
Canadian child actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
Actors from Ontario
Living people
Paul Tonko (born June 18, 1949) is a United States representative for New York's 20th congressional district. Tonko is a Democrat and has represented the district since 2009. When Tonko became a congressman, New York's 20th congressional district was part of New York's 21st congressional district and Tonko also represented that. But the districts were changed and he became the congressman for the 20th district. Tonko was also a member of the New York State Assembly before and was the Chief executive officer of New York State Energy Research and Development Authority.

Election history

References

1949 births
United States representatives from New York (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Amsterdam, New York
Living people
Beatrice Annika Miller (born February 7, 1999) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She came in ninth place on season two of The X Factor (U.S.) when she was thirteen years old. Her first extended play Young Blood was released in 2014. Her first studio album Not an Apology was released on July 24, 2015. In 2016, she released the song "Yes Girl".

Miller released "It's Not You it's Me", "That Bitch", "Feel Something" and "Never Gonna Like You" in 2019.

In October 2020, after the success of "Feel Something", Miller released the song "Wisdom Teeth" on her EP Elated.

Miller was born in Maplewood, New Jersey.

Awards and nominations

References

1999 births
American singer-songwriters
American child singers
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Living people
American pop singers
Musicians from New Jersey
People from Maplewood, New Jersey
Unicode has characters of chess symbols. This means that chess symbols can be encoded as text instead of images. Algebraic notation (text that shows where to move a chess piece) can be typed using the symbol of the piece. For example, ♘c6 instead of Nc6.

Symbols 

The symbols in this table are from the Unicode block named Miscellaneous Symbols. Other chess symbols are in the Chess Symbols block.

References

Chess
Symbols
Typography
Echizen Ono Castle is a Japanese castle that is in Ono City, Fukui Prefecture. Until the Meiji period, the administrative headquarters of the Ono Domain region was established. In 2017, it was included in "Second series Top 100 Japanese Castle". The castle which appears every conditions are met in the morning, is called "castle in the sky (天空の城)".

In 1575, Nagachika Kanamori began to build a castle on Kameyama mountain, a small mountain in Ono County. It took several years to build the castle. After the Kazunori Aoki’s era, the Echizen Matsudaira family became a shogunal property, and the castle owner changed many times until the Doi family got it. The castle burned down in 1775 and was rebuilt in 1795 with the exception of the castle tower, but it was destroyed again after the Meiji Restoration. The castle tower today was built in the Shōwa period (1968).
Castle tower 
Echizen Ono Castle had a large watchtower on the second and third floors with an observation tower in the main area and another smaller watchtower on the second floor. It also had multiple Kuruwa--districts limited by water, fence, or anything else. These districts were the secondary area of a castle (二ノ丸, Ninomaru) and the furthest outer area (三ノ丸, Sannomaru) at the beginning of the Kameyama mountain, connecting a canal and a river to protect the castle tower. Protecting the castle tower was important role for Echizen Ono castle.

Stone wall 
Echizen Ono Castle has a stone wall  (石垣, ishigaki) which is a wall or fence made by assembling stones, with a construction method called Nozura-zumi (野面積み), which is an old style stone wall piled up without processing natural stone. Nozura-zumi has a good drainage, which are resistant to weathering. This is nowadays a valuable historic site.

Lords of Echizen Ono Castle
In the history of Echizen Ono Castle, 19 different feudal lords have changed (大名, daimyo), until the time in which the castle was sold in 1872. In addition to Nagachika Kanamori, the castle owners of the Azuchi-Momoyama period included Kazunori Aoki, who is said to be related to Hideyoshi Toyotomi, and Hideo Oda, the grandson of Nobunaga Oda.

 Nagachika Kanamori (金森 長近)
 Hidekazu Hasegawa (長谷川 秀一)
 Kazunori Aoki (青木 一矩)
 Hidekatsu Oda (織田 秀雄)
 Masaaki Tsutsiya (土屋 正明)
 Tadatsugu tsuchiya (土屋 忠次)
 Masakatsu Oguri (小栗 正勝)
 Naomasa Matsudaira (松平 直政)
 Naomoto Matsudaira (松平 直基)
 Naoyoshi Matsudaira (松平 直良)
 Naoaki Matsudaira (松平 直明)
 Toshifusa Doi (土井 利房)
 Toshimoto Doi (土井 利知)
 Toshihiro Doi (土井 利寛)
 Toshisada Doi (土井 利貞)
 Toshinori Doi (土井 利義)
 Toshikata Doi (土井 利器)
 Toshitada Doi (土井 利忠)
 Toshitsune Doi (土井 利恒)

References

Books used 

 吉田純一『福井の城ー福井・丸岡・大野・小浜・鯖江城』フェニックス出版、(1994) 
 吉田純一『福井の城あれこれ話』FUT福井城郭研究所、(2015)
Castles in Japan
16th-century buildings and structures
Buildings and structures in Fukui Prefecture
Marius Swart (194117 January 2021) was a South African politician and businessman. He was a member of the Democratic Alliance. He was Executive Mayor of the George Local Municipality from 2000 to 2004. He was a member of the National Assembly from 2004 to 2014. Swart was born in Swellendam, South Africa.

On 8 January 2021, Swart was hospitalized in George with COVID-19 in critical condition. He died from the virus on 17 January, aged 79.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Afrikaner people
South African MPs
South African businesspeople
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
General Justin Metsing Lekhanya (7 April 1938 – 20 January 2021) was a Lesotho politician. He was the Chairman of the Military Council of Lesotho from 24 January 1986 to 2 May 1991. He was born in Thaba-Tseka, Lesotho.

Lekhanya died on 20 January 2021, aged 82.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Lesotho
The California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus) is an extinct population or subspecies of the brown bear. 

The California grizzly bear was much like the Kodiak bear of the southern coast of Alaska. 

The grizzly became a symbol of the Bear Flag Republic.

References

Bears
Mammals of North America
Advance to the Rear is a 1964 American western comedy movie directed by George Marshall and was based on the 1957 novel Company of Cowards by Jack Schaefer. It stars Glenn Ford, Stella Stevens, Melvyn Douglas, Jim Backus, Joan Blondell, Andrew Prine, Alan Hale Jr., Whit Bissell and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1964 comedy movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Marshall
Dienoycus is a genus of dinosaur.  Dienocus is a dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur.  There are one known species in this genus: Deinonychus antirrhopus.

Appearance 

This dinosaur could be up to 3.4 meters (11 ft) long. It lived during the early Cretaceous Period, about 115–108 million years ago (from the mid-Aptian to early Albian stages). Fossils have been found in the U.S. states of Montana, Utah, Wyoming, and Oklahoma, in rocks of the Cloverly Formation, Cedar Mountain Formation, and Antlers Formation.  It had a large claw on its foot.

History of paleontology
Paleontologist John Ostrom's study of Deinonychus in the late 1960s changed the way scientists thought about dinosaurs. It caused the "dinosaur renaissance" and made scientists argue whether dinosaurs were warm-blooded or cold-blooded. Before this, most people thought dinosaurs were big, slow, and looked and acted like modern reptiles. Ostrom told other scientists that Dienocus had a small body, sleek, horizontal posture, the same kind of spine that flightless birds have, and the large claws on its feet.  All this, said Ostrom, meant Deinonychus was probably very fast and caught its food like a predator.

Etymology 

The name "Deinonychus" means "terrible claw."
"Terrible claw" refers to the unusually large, sickle-shaped talon on the second toe of each hindfoot. The fossil YPM 5205 preserves a large, strongly curved ungual. In life, archosaurs have a horny sheath over this bone, which extends the length. Ostrom looked at crocodile and bird claws and reconstructed the claw for YPM 5205 as over 120 millimeters (4.7 in) long. The species name antirrhopus means "counterbalance", which refers to Ostrom's idea about the function of the tail. As in other dromaeosaurids, the tail vertebrae have a series of ossified tendons and super-elongated bone processes. These features seemed to make the tail into a stiff counterbalance. Still, a fossil of the very closely related Velociraptor mongoliensis (IGM 100/986) has an articulated tail skeleton that is curved laterally in a long S-shape. This suggests that, in life, the tail could bend to the sides with a high degree of flexibility
. In both the Cloverly and Antlers formations, Deinonychus remains have been found closely associated with those of the ornithopod Tenontosaurus. Teeth discovered associated with Tenontosaurus specimens imply they were hunted, or at least scavenged upon, by Deinonychus.
Fossilized remains of Deinonychus have been recovered from the Cloverly Formation of Montana and Wyoming and in the roughly contemporary Antlers Formation of Oklahoma in North America. The Cloverly formation has been dated to the late Aptian through early Albian stages of the early Cretaceous, about 115 to 108 Ma. Additionally, teeth found in the Arundel Clay Facies (mid-Aptian), of the Potomac Formation on the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Maryland may be assigned to the genus. The first remains were uncovered in 1931 in southern Montana near the town of Billings. The team leader, paleontologist Barnum Brown, was primarily concerned with excavating and preparing the remains of the ornithopod dinosaur Tenontosaurus, but in his field report from the dig site to the American Museum of Natural History, he reported the discovery of a small carnivorous dinosaur close to a Tenontosaurus skeleton, "but encased in lime difficult to prepare
." He informally called the animal "Daptosaurus agilis" and made preparations for describing it and having the skeleton, specimen AMNH 3015, put on display but never finished this work. Brown brought back from the Cloverly Formation the skeleton of a smaller theropod with seemingly oversized teeth that he informally named "Megadontosaurus". John Ostrom, reviewing this material decades later, realized that the teeth came from Deinonychus, but the skeleton came from a completely different animal. He named this skeleton Microvenator.
Guem, stage name of Abdelmajid Guemguem (9 March 1947 – 22 January 2021) was an Algerian percussionist. He composed Le Serpent, re-recorded in 1996 for the program  on France 2. In 2011, he composed Mon Paris.

Guem died on 22 January 2021 in Paris, aged 73.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Algerian singers
Paul Eugene Foytack (November 16, 1930 – January 23, 2021) was an American professional baseball player and right-handed pitcher. He appeared in 312 games in Major League Baseball between 1953 and 1964 for two American League clubs, the Detroit Tigers and the Los Angeles Angels. He was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Foytack died on January 23, 2021 in Spring Hill, Tennessee at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
Detroit Tigers players
Los Angeles Angels players
Sportspeople from Scranton, Pennsylvania
Spring Hill is a city in Maury and Williamson counties, Tennessee. Spring Hill had 43,769 people lived here in 2019.

References

Cities in Tennessee
Brock is a township in the Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada.

References

Settlements in Ontario
Bruce Kirby (born Bruno Giovanni Quidaciolu; April 28, 1925 – January 24, 2021) was an American character actor.

During the 1960s, he appeared in I Dream of Jeannie, The Nurses, The Defenders, Car 54, Where Are You?, and The Patty Duke Show among others.

He was known for his role as Pop Ryan, father of Officer John Ryan (played by Matt Dillon) in the 2005 movie Crash.

His son was actor Bruno Kirby (1949–2006).

Kirby died at age 95 in Los Angeles on January 24, 2021.

References

1925 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Crash is a 2004 American crime drama movie produced, directed, and co-written by Paul Haggis.

The movie stars Sandra Bullock, Don Cheadle, Matt Dillon, Jennifer Esposito, William Fichtner,  Brendan Fraser, Terrence Howard, Chris "Ludacris" Bridges, Thandie Newton, Michael Peña, and Ryan Phillippe.

It received six Academy Award nominations. It won three for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing.

References

2004 crime drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Satellite Award winners
American crime drama movies
Paul Edward Haggis (born March 10, 1953) is a Canadian screenwriter, movie producer, and movie director. He is best known as screenwriter and producer for the Best Picture Oscar winners: Million Dollar Baby (2004) and Crash (2005). He also directed the James Bond movies Casino Royale (2006) and Quantum of Solace (2008).

Haggis was sued for an alleged sexual assault claim in New York City in 2013.

References

1953 births
Living people
Canadian movie directors
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian movie producers
Writers from Ontario
People from London, Ontario
Canadian television writers
Emmy Award winners
Academy Award winning writers
BAFTA Award winning writers
Satellite Award winners
Larne Borough Council was a Local Council in County Antrim in Northern Ireland. It merged with Ballymena Borough Council and Carrickfergus Borough Council in May 2015.

32,180 people lived here at the 2011 Northern Ireland census.

References

Settlements in Northern Ireland