Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Petersfield is a town in Hampshire, England, UK. It is close to the border with West Sussex. Petersfield is a historic market town in the South Downs National Park. There is a market held in the town square every Wednesday and Saturday, with a monthly farmers market on a Sunday. The town was started at the end of the 11th century by the Normans. The Church of St.Peter was built in 1120.

References

Towns in Hampshire
Waterlooville is a town in Hampshire, England, UK. It is not far from Portsmouth.

Towns in Hampshire
Havant is a town in Hampshire, England, UK. It is between the cities of Portsmouth and Chichester. Havant is a very old town but it is still in perfect shape.

Towns in Hampshire
Steyning is a town in West Sussex, England, UK. It is west of the smaller villages of Bramber and Upper Beeding. It is not far north from Lancing and Shoreham-by-Sea on the South Coast. Steyning has a high street with many shops, ranging from the Co-op to Sussex Produce. There is a primary school, secondary school and a sixth form. There is a bed and breakfast hotel called, Springwells.

Towns in West Sussex
Lancing has a really big library   Lancing has a short station

West Sussex, England, UK. It is to the south-east of Sompting and to the south-west of Shoreham-by-Sea. There is a private

school called Lancing College here.

Towns in West Sussex
Bognor Regis is a  town in Arun, West Sussex, England, UK. In 2001 there were 22,555 people living in Bognor Regis.

It has a beach, where Butlins is situated.

References 

Towns in West Sussex
Burgess Hill is a town in West Sussex, England, UK. It is not far from the border with East Sussex. It is 38 miles (62 km) south of London, 10 miles (16 km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 29 miles (47 km) east-northeast of the county town of Chichester. It had a population of 28,803 at the time of the 2001 Census.  Other nearby towns include Haywards Heath to the north and Lewes, the county town of East Sussex, to the east.

Burgess Hill is mainly situated just on the West Sussex side of the border dividing the two counties. Parts of the town are across the county boundary in East Sussex.

History

Early history

Although a Roman road was built joining London to the South coast and passing through what is now Burgess Hill, there is no evidence that the Romans settled in the area.

From the fourteenth century or earlier the annual Midsummer Fair was held on this common land on 24th June and the last such sheep and lamb fair was held in 1913.
With the development of the London to Brighton mainline railway, however, those in the business soon realised that taking sheep by train was much cheaper and easier than using the old roadways. Most of the animal trading business began to revolve around rail side markets such as those at Hassocks, Haywards Heath and Lewes train stations. By the start of the 20th century, the animal trading business had all but left the Burgess Hill area.

1700 to 1900

By the early seventeenth century there was a lot of small brick and tile making companies and during this time pieces of common land were given for house building and small businesses. By the early eighteenth century brick making had been extended and four shops and one or two drinking houses were established on the common. Brickmaking by hand still happened until very recently, by Keymer Tiles (formerly the Keymer Brick and Tile company) whose tiles can be found in buildings such as St. James Church, Piccadilly and Manchester Central Station (now G-Mex).
The growth of Brighton in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries brought in professional people looking for places to live. Between 1850 and 1880 the area changed from a small rural settlement to a town of 4,500 residents.

In 1897 the Victoria Pleasure Gardens were opened by local household name Edwin Street, a well-known farmer and butcher. The gardens were opened in honour of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, and contained a large lake, and what can only be described as a small early version of a roller coaster, known as a switchback . The lake was used for boating in the summer, and skating in the winter. The frozen lake was always tested by Mr Street, a man of 23 stone, before being used in the winter. This area is now the Victoria Business Park.

1900 to present day
The town gradually grew bigger, having its largest population increase between the years of 1951 and 1961, when the population of about 7,000 residents almost doubled. This earned Burgess Hill the title of fastest growing town in the south-east. By 1956, the Victoria Industrial Estate was completed, and has since expanded. It now contains the local headquarters of two large international companies. In 1986 a smaller industrial estate to in the north of the town developed, known as Sheddingdean Industrial Estate. Both Sheddingdean and Victoria have now been renamed as business parks.

Housing estates played their part in building up the population of Burgess Hill throughout the second half of the 20th century; in the west of the town they provided a wide mix of new residents; many of them young families and the Folders Lane estate more families settled, along with some richer residents.
The next substantial development was Priory Village in the south west of Burgess Hill, sometimes known as the Tesco estate, due to its proximity to the supermarket. Again, this brought in a mix of incomes, again, many of them young families.

It must be noted that as well as the aforementioned developments, there have been two council estates built in the town - one close to Cants Lane, in the town's north east, and the area around Denham Road in the west, both of course adding to the ever rising population of the town.

Although now part of the town, World's End, to the north of the town, was originally a separate community. It still retains its own shops and community association, and is served by Wivelsfield railway station.

Governance
Burgess Hill has a Conservative member of parliament.

Education

There are ten schools for children aged up to 11 years and four schools for children aged 11–16/18.

Religious sites

There are a total of 9 churches and a Christian centre in Burgess Hill.
Burgess Hill is also home to the Mid Sussex Christian Centre.

Recreation

In the town centre there is a large park (St. John's), and many other smaller recreation grounds around the town. There is a substantial leisure centre on the northern edge of Burgess Hill named the Triangle.

Sport
Burgess Hill Town Football Club plays football (soccer)and plays its home games at Leylands Park. Burgess Hill Rugby Football Club, or The Sussex All Blacks, are the local Rugby Football club.

There is also a Squash Club  that plays at the Triangle Leisure Centre every Saturday and Monday, and has a team that plays in the East Sussex County League.

There is also a Running Club  that meet at the Burgess Hill School for Girls every Wednesday evening. Members compete in local and national charity and fun races.

The Skate Park in the centre of town provides sporting opportunities, and holds an annual competition.
The Triangle (or Olympos Burgess Hill as it has been rechristened) is one of the venues in the South East supporting the London 2012 Olympic Games, and will serve as a base and training centre for teams from around the globe.

Town Twinning
Burgess Hill's twin towns are:
  Abbeville, Picardie - France.
  Schmallenberg, North Rhine-Westphalia - Germany.

A square in Schmallenberg has been named Burgess Hill Platz.

References
References

Other websites
 Burgess Hill at Wikivoyage
 Burgess Hill Town Council
 Burgess Hill Uncovered
 West Sussex County Council Education Information 
 Britinfo Page on Burgess Hill
 Burgess Hill Museum
 InBurgessHill - News, events, forums, accommodation, ratings, eating and drinking
 Eating Out in Burgess Hill 
 OnMyDoorstep - Local Information about Burgess Hill and also images of the local area 
 Mid Sussex Brass Band (Traditional brass band based in Burgess Hill)
 Burgess Hill Musical Theatre Society (local musical theatre - formerly Burgess Hill Operatic Society) 
 The Burgess Hill and District Rotary Club
 The Friends of the Burgess Hill Green Circle Network

Towns in West Sussex
Westhampnett (sometimes known as Goodwood) is a village in West Sussex, England, UK. It is not far from Chichester. It is where Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is based. They also have a plant there.

Towns in West Sussex
Haywards Heath is a town in West Sussex, England, UK. It is not far from the border with East Sussex.

Towns in West Sussex
Lewes (pronounced "Lewis") is a town in East Sussex, England, UK. A battle was fought there in 1264.

Lewes has lots of restaurants, cafés, pubs, hotels, jobs, and lots more. This attracts lots of people to visit the Town in East Sussex.

Lewes has the most historical features of all of Sussex. In 2001 it had the population of 15,988 and it is still growing.

It had its own battle called Battle Of Lewes in 1264, during the reign of Henry III.

Towns in East Sussex
Uckfield is a town in Wealden, East Sussex, England, UK. It is on the River Uck. In 2001 there were 13,697 people living in Uckfield.

References 

Towns in East Sussex
Wealden
Bexhill-on-Sea is a seaside town in East Sussex, England, UK. It is between Eastbourne and Hastings. It is home to St. Richard's Catholic College. 

Towns in East Sussex
Royal Tunbridge Wells is a town in Kent, England, UK. It is not far from the border with East Sussex. It should not be confused with Tonbridge, a smaller town to the north.

Towns in Kent
Folkestone is a seaside town in Kent, England, United Kingdom. It has a Eurostar train terminal near it, in Ashford. But the channel tunnel is in Folkestone. It is has a pebble beach and sandy beach and there are cliffs.

Towns in Kent
Port cities and towns of England
Lundy is an island off the coast of Devon, England, UK. It has a very small population.  In the 1930s the owner sold stamps and coins as if Lundy was an independent country. You can hire cottages on this island to stay in for a week or so. You can get to Lundy by helicopter or a ferry in the summer.

Islands of England
Westward Ho! is a village on the north coast of Devon, England, UK. It is the only place in the British Isles to have an exclamation mark (!) in its name. The name comes from the novel of the same name by Charles Kingsley.

Another example of a place name with a exclamation mark in its name is Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!, Quebec (Canada). But these are colloquial, unlike Westward Ho!'s.

Towns in Devon
Bude is a coastal town in Cornwall, England, UK. It is at the mouth of the River Neet. Bude is surrounded by beautiful beaches such as Summerleaze Beach, Widemouth Bay, Crooklets Beach and Blackrock Beach. The River Neet runs through the town. Bude is a very popular location for tourists especially in the summer. The Bude Canal is a disused canal.

Towns in Cornwall
Padstow is a small town in Cornwall, England, UK. It is at the mouth of the River Camel. It is a fishing port and is well known for the 'Obby 'Oss (hobby horse) ceremony which is celebrated on May Day every year. A ferry connects Padstow with the village of Rock on the opposite side of the Camel estuary.

Towns in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Pima County is one of the 15 counties in the US state of Arizona.

The county seat is Tucson which has the second most people in the state.

Arizona counties
Aviemore (;   meaning "The big [mountain] face") is a town in Highlands of Scotland, UK. It is also a tourist area.

Geography

Climate

Aviemore has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb). It has cool temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. The highest temperature ever was  on 28 June 2018.

References

Towns in Highland
Swansea (Welsh: Abertawe), officially the City and County of Swansea (Welsh: Dinas a Sir Abertawe), is a city and county in Wales. It is Wales' second largest city and the largest in Cardiff. It is in the country's south coast. It has a temperate oceanic climate, with the most rain of any city in the United Kingdom. The city has a population of around 240,000.

History 
Swansea was built in the early 12th century by the Normans. A castle was built here and a town started to form around it.

Gallery

References
John Ireland (born near Manchester, 13 August 1879; died Washington, Sussex, 12 June 1962) was an English composer. He is particularly remembered for his Piano Concerto and for his church music, especially the anthem Greater love hath no man, the song The Holy Boy and the hymn tune to My song is love unknown.  He had an unhappy childhood, and he always felt unsure of himself and rather lonely.

Life 

John Ireland was born in Bowdon, Greater Manchester.  His father, who was 70 years old, was  a publisher who owned a newspaper.  He had married for a second time after his wife had died, and John was the youngest of five children from the second marriage.  His mother was 30 years younger than her husband.   When John was 14 his mother died, and his father died the next year.
John Ireland studied piano and organ at the Royal College of Music. Later he also had composition lessons from Charles Villiers Stanford. He later became a teacher at the College himself.  His pupils included the composers Alan Bush and
Geoffrey Bush (who were not related), Ernest Moeran and Benjamin Britten.  Geoffrey Bush later helped to prepare a lot of Ireland’s works for publication.   Ireland mostly made his living as an organist and choirmaster.

Ireland enjoyed going to the Channel Islands.  He liked the landscapes there. He was evacuated from them just before the German invasion during World War II.

John Ireland married once, but his marriage only lasted a few months.

On 10 September 1949, his 70th birthday was celebrated in a special Prom concert.  The soloist in the Piano Concerto  was the pianist Eileen Joyce, who later made the first gramophone recording of the concerto.
Ireland retired in 1953.  He moved to a tiny village in  Sussex, where he lived in an old windmill which had been changed into a home.

He died  aged 82 in Washington, Sussex of heart failure.

Music
John Ireland was never much influenced by folksong like many other English composers of his time.  His music is more related to Impressionism.  He liked the music of French composers such as Debussy and Ravel as well as Igor Stravinsky and  Bartók.  His Piano Concerto is one of his best works. It shows that he developed his own personal style of harmony.  Most of his other good works are short pieces, including many for piano solo. His best-known piece is the song The Holy Boy.  It is heard in many different arrangements. His songs to poems by A. E. Housman, Thomas Hardy, Christina Rossetti, John Masefield, Rupert Brooke and others, are among some of the best English art songs.. He also wrote hymns, carols, and other sacred choral music; among choirs he is probably best known for the anthem Greater love hath no man, often sung in services that remember the victims of war
.  Another choral work, These things shall be expresses his deepest hopes for mankind, although in his last years he said that he hated the work.
References 
 The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980;

Other websites 
The John Ireland Trust 

1879 births
1962 deaths
20th-century English composers
English organists
Bathgate is a town in West Lothian, Scotland, 5 miles (8 km) west of Livingston and adjacent to the M8 motorway. Nearby towns are Armadale, Blackburn, Linlithgow, Livingston, West Calder and Whitburn. Situated 2 miles (3 km) south of the ancient Neolithic burial site at Cairnpapple Hill, Bathgate and the surrounding area show signs of habitation since about 3500 BC.

References

Towns in West Lothian
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force. It is at the Naval Maritime Forecast Center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

1959 establishments in the United States
United States Navy
United States Air Force
Hawaii
Tropical cyclones
20th-century establishments in Hawaii
Dwarf elephants are prehistoric elephants which lived in the Pleistocene period. They are an example of island dwarfism.

Fossil remains of dwarf elephants have been found on the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus, Malta, Crete, Sicily, Sardinia, the Cyclades Islands and Dodecanese islands. Other islands where dwarf elephants have been found are Sulawesi, Flores, Timor and other islands of the Lesser Sundas and the Channel Islands of California.

They are considered to be one of the only elephant of the Mediterranean islands belonging to the mammoth line.

Fossils
Elephants
Kwajaein (; Marshallese:  ) is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). It is one of the world's largest coral atolls as measured by area of enclosed water.

References

Marshall Islands
Atolls
Bo'ness (short for Borrowstouness) is a town in the Falkirk council area of Scotland, UK. Bo'ness is well known for its iron. Even if Bo'ness is the form of name it's known for and being used on road signs, its original name Borrowstounness.

Name history 
The usage of the name dates back to the early 1400s when the Burgh of Linlithgow built a harbour on a broad promontory (or "ness"). The "burgh's town on the ness" then became Borrowstounness. It eventually became known as Bo'ness.

References 

Towns in Falkirk

Other websites 

 Bo'ness official railway
Harry Smith (born August 2, 1985) is a Canadian professional wrestler of English descent who currently works for New Japan Pro Wrestling under the name Davey Boy Smith, Jr..

He also worked for World Wrestling Entertainment. He wrestled on the ECW brand using the name David Hart Smith, as a member of The Hart Dynasty, alongside Tyson Kidd and Natalya.

He has wrestled on its Raw brand and in Florida Championship Wrestling under the name DH Smith ("D" for Davey Boy Smith, and "H" for the Hart family). On August 5, 2011, WWE released him from his wrestling contract. He currently holds the PWA World Heavyweight title.

His grandfather is Stu Hart who was a wrestling promoter. His father was Davey Boy Smith. His first public wrestling match was at age 10.  He started wrestling professionally on February 22, 2002 at age 16 and has been continuing since then.

In wrestling
Finishing moves
Camel clutch — 2007–2008
Running powerslam — 2007-present
Saito suplex — 2008-present
Sharpshooter — 2010-present
Signature moves
Arm drag
Big boot
Bulldog Bite (Standing or seated dragon sleeper)
Brainbuster
Elevated Boston crab
Guillotine leg drop
Jackhammer
Multiple suplex variations
Back
Delayed vertical, sometimes from the second rope
German
Northern Lights
Triple belly-to-belly
Powerbomb
Scoop powerslam
With TJ Wilson/Tyson Kidd
Hart Attack
Managers
Diana Hart
Nattie Neidhart / Natalya
Bret Hart
Nicknames
"The Canadian Bulldog"
"Bulldog"

Entrance music
"Rule, Britannia!" (2007)
"New Foundation" by Jim Johnston (2009–2010)
"Attitude" by Chris Goulstone (2010–2011)

References

Hart family members
1985 births
Living people
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Calgary
Former WWE wrestlers
Kilwinning is a town in North Ayrshire, Scotland, UK. It is known as The Crossroads of Ayrshire.

Towns in North Ayrshire
Lasswade is a town in Midlothian, Scotland, UK. It is between Loanhead and Dalkeith. It merged (joined) with Bonnyrigg in 1929.

Towns in Scotland
Midlothian
West Lothian is a council area in Scotland, United Kingdom. The county town is Livingston. Susan Boyle is from here.

The term "West Lothian question" was coined by Enoch Powell MP in 1977 after Tam Dalyell, the Labour MP for the Scottish constituency of West Lothian, raised the matter repeatedly in House of Commons debates on devolution.

References
Midlothian is the names of two areas in Scotland, UK:

 A county on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth
 A landlocked council area.

The county of Midlothian includes the City of Edinburgh. Edinburgh is a council area on its own and so the council area of Midlothian is the area of the county with Edinburgh and some hills in the south cut off.
East Lothian is a council area in Scotland, UK.

The administrative centre is Haddington.  The largest town is Musselburgh.

Places of interest
Aberlady Bay
Dirleton Castle
Gifford
Hopetoun Monument
Muirfield (Scotland)
North Berwick Harbour
Pencaitland
Torness Nuclear Power Station

East Lothian
The Falkirk council area is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. It was formed on 1 April 1996.

 
1996 establishments in the United Kingdom
1990s establishments in Scotland
Frank Bridge (born Brighton, 26 February 1879; died Eastbourne,  10 January 1941) was an English composer, violist and conductor.  His music often sounded quite modern to the people of his day.  He wrote many excellent works including chamber music as well as orchestral music.  One of his composition pupils was Benjamin Britten.  Later Britten remembered his teacher by using one of Bridge’s tunes and making them into a piece of music called Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge.
Life
Bridge was born in Brighton and studied at the Royal College of Music in London from 1899 to 1903.  One of his teachers was  Charles Villiers Stanford. He played the viola in several string quartets and conducted many orchestras.  He learned difficult music very quickly, and sometimes Henry Wood asked him to take his place when he was not well enough to conduct himself.  After a while he spent most of his time composing. He privately taught several pupils, including Benjamin Britten, who later helped to make his teacher's music better known and honoured him in his Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge for string orchestra (1937), based on a theme from the second of Bridge's Three Idylls for String Quartet (1906). 

Bridge died in Eastbourne.
Music
Bridge’s early works show the influence of Johannes Brahms and Charles Villiers Stanford.  He wrote some excellent chamber music and songs.  The Phantasie Quartet and the String Quartet no 1 show his talent.  His later pieces such as the third (1926) and fourth (1937) string quartets have quite complicated harmonies and show his interest in the music of Schoenberg as well as the harmonies of Maurice Ravel and Alexander Scriabin. His most important orchestral works include The Sea and Summer.  He wrote some lovely chamber music for the cello as well as many songs.  In his later years his harmonies become quite advanced, for example a favourite chord of his can be found by playing a C minor chord and a D major chord together.  In his longer pieces the speed of the music often changes and he avoids repeating himself exactly.
For a long time after his death his music was hardly ever played, but more recently musicians have discovered the greatness of his compositions.  Pianists like to play the popular piano piece called Rosemary.

20th-century English composers
1879 births
1941 deaths
Violists
Auchtertool is a village in Fife, Scotland, UK. It is on the B925 Road between Dunfermline and Kirkcaldy.

Villages in Fife
Cowdenbeath is a town in Fife, Scotland, UK. It is well known for Mossmorran, an oil refinery. It is on the A92 Road. It is home to the local football team Cowdenbeath F.C.

Towns in Fife
Angus is a county on the North Sea and on the northern shore of the Firth of Tay in Scotland, United Kingdom.

Angus is also the name of a council area.

The county town of Angus is Forfar, but its largest town is Dundee. Dundee is not part of the council area but is a council area on its own.

Industry
Angus is also well known for its breed of cattle much used in beef production. The Angus cattle were developed from cattle native to the counties of Aberdeenshire and Angus, and are now found in most parts of the world.
Clackmannanshire is a  county and a council area in Scotland. It lies north of the River Forth, between Perthshire to the north and Fife to the south.

Clackmannanshire is the smallest county in the United Kingdom. The second smallest, Kinross-shire, lies next to it.

Some villages/places in the county: Clackmannan, Alloa, Dollar, Tillicoultry, Tullibody

Scottish Council Areas
Counties of Scotland
British shires
Selby is a town in North Yorkshire, England, UK.   In the 2021 UK Census 19,760 people were living there.

It is on the River Ouse which is joined to Leeds by the Selby Canal and used to be a centre of ship building.  It is not far from the border with the East Riding of Yorkshire.

Selby Abbey, started in the 11th century is in the centre of the town. There was a great fire there in 1906.

References

Towns in North Yorkshire
Goole is a town and inland port in the East Riding of Yorkshire of England, UK. It is near to the border with North Yorkshire.

References

Other websites 

 Informative guide to Goole
 Yorkshire Waterways Museum 
  Goole Town Council Website

Port cities and towns of England
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Towns in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Burnley is a town in Lancashire, England, UK. It is not far from the border with West Yorkshire.

Industry
Burnley is a large market town in the north west of England. It has a population of about 70,000. It lies approximately 34 km north of Manchester and 40 km east of Preston at the confluence of the River Calder and River Brun. Burnley grew larger during the industrial revolution when it was home to many cotton mills and was one of the world’s largest producers of cotton cloth.

Location
Burnley lies along the M65, east of Accrington, Blackburn and Preston where it joins the M6. Lots of people use this motorway to go to these, and other large settlements like Manchester. It is surrounded by other small towns such as Padiham, Todmorden and Nelson. Many people come to Burnley from these settlements to shop and work. Burnley has a range of shops including:
Those that sell convenience goods, like newspapers and bread
Larger stores selling comparison goods such as furniture and other household items
Some clothes shops, for example: 
Next
Marks and Spencer

Since the mills closed, Burnley has become one of the poorest towns in Britain. Houses in Burnley are on average the cheapest in the UK.

People
Burnley has produced many celebrities, including Ian McKellen and Ryan Simonds. 

Towns in Lancashire
Broadstairs is a town in Kent, England, UK. It is between the bigger towns of Margate and Ramsgate.

Thanet
Towns in Kent
Street is a village in Somerset, England, UK. It is to the south of Glastonbury. The River Brue makes the boundary with Glastonbury.

References

Towns in Somerset
Mendip
Warminster is a town in Wiltshire, South West England. It is to the south of Westbury and to the east of Frome.

Towns in Wiltshire
Wisbech is a town in Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom. It is not far from the border with Norfolk. 

Towns in Cambridgeshire
Pant is a small village in Shropshire in England. It is in the civil parish of Llanymynech and Pant. It is located on the border with Powys in Wales. It is situated 15 miles north west of Shrewsbury, the county town.

In the 2011 census, the village's population was listed under the civil parish's population, which was 2,100 people.

The village's name means "hollow" in Welsh.

Villages in Shropshire
Southport is a coastal town in Merseyside, England, UK. It is on the border with Lancashire.

References
Central means the center of something.

It can also mean:
Central Region, Scotland
There have been many rivalries between teams in the National Hockey League (NHL).  Rivalries have started up for many different reasons, the most common ones include: the teams being in the same area, knowing each other, violence during the game, and culture related reasons or national pride.

Ice hockey related lists
Puck may refer to:
 Puck (mythology), a nature spirit

Characters 
 Puck (Shakespeare), from A Midsummer Night's Dream
 Puck, the narrator of the book Puck of Pook's Hill (1906) by Rudyard Kipling
 Puck, a character in the Japanese anime/manga Berserk
 Puck (comics), a diminutive superhero in Marvel comics
 Puck, a trickster in the animated television show Gargoyles
 Peter Puck, the name of a hockey-puck-shaped cartoon character
 Puck, a minor character appearing in Final Fantasy IX
 Puck the talking dog, a character in  Ouida's 1870 novel Puck who narrates and makes comments on British society.
 Puck (The Faerie Dragon), a hero in the video game Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne's custom map, "Defense of the Ancients"
 Puck, a character in the novel series "The Sisters Grimm"
People
 Theodore Puck (1916-2005), American geneticist 
 Wolfgang Puck (born 1949), an Austrian celebrity chef and restaurateur
 Kirby Puckett
 Axel (Puck) Munthe, Swedish physician and author
 David "Puck" Rainey a cast member from MTV's reality television show, The Real World

Places
 Puck (moon), a moon of Uranus
 Puck, Poland, a town in Poland
 Puck Building, a block in Manhattan, New York City, USA
 Bay of Puck, a shallow western part of the Bay of Gdańsk in the southern Baltic Sea

Others
 Puck (band), South African based electronic band
 Puck (sports), the object used for scoring goals in ice hockey, roller hockey, underwater hockey, air hockey, carrom and novuss
 Puck (goat), a specially captured wild goat crowned "King Puck" at Puck Fair every year in Ireland
 Puck (magazine), a 19th century US periodical
 Puck (literary magazine), a late 20th century US periodical
 Puck, an amount of tamped coffee within an espresso machine's portafilter
 Puck, a pointing device used with a graphics tablet
Belves is a former commune in the Dordogne Department in the south-west of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Pays-de-Belves.

References 

Former communes in Dordogne
The arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Ardèche department. Its capital is the city of Tournon-sur-Rhône, a subprefecture of the department.

History
When the Ardèche department was created on 4 March 1790, the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône (with the name of just Tournon) was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône is bordered to the north by the Loire department, to the northeast by the Isère department, to the  east by the Drôme department, to the south by the arrondissement of Arrondissement of Privas, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Arrondissement of Largentière and to the west by the Haute-Loire department.

It is the most northern arrondissement of Ardèche. It has  an area of , with a population of 135,786 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône, there are 6 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement: Annonay-1, Annonay-2, Guilherand-Granges, Lamastre, Sarras and Tournon-sur-Rhône. The Canton of Le Cheylard has 13 communes in the arrondissement of Privas and 33 in Tournon-sur-Rhône, and the Canton of La Voulte-sur-Rhône has 9 communes in Tournon-sur-Rhône and 8 in Privas.

Communes
The arrondissement of Tournon-sur-Rhône has 120 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Accons (07001)
 Albon-d'Ardèche (07006)
 Alboussière (07007)
 Andance (07009)
 Annonay (07010)
 Arcens (07012)
 Ardoix (07013)
 Arlebosc (07014)
 Arras-sur-Rhône (07015)
 Boffres (07035)
 Bogy (07036)
 Boucieu-le-Roi (07040)
 Boulieu-lès-Annonay (07041)
 Bozas (07039)
 Brossainc (07044)
 Le Chambon (07049)
 Champagne (07051)
 Champis (07052)
 Chanéac (07054)
 Charmes-sur-Rhône (07055)
 Charnas (07056)
 Châteaubourg (07059)
 Cheminas (07063)
 Le Cheylard (07064)
 Colombier-le-Cardinal (07067)
 Colombier-le-Jeune (07068)
 Colombier-le-Vieux (07069)
 Cornas (07070)
 Le Crestet (07073)
 Davézieux (07078)
 Désaignes (07079)
 Devesset (07080)
 Dornas (07082)
 Eclassan (07084)
 Empurany (07085)
 Étables (07086)
 Félines (07089)
 Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze (07095)
 Glun (07097)
 Guilherand-Granges (07102)
 Intres (07103)
 Issamoulenc (07104)
 Jaunac (07108)
 Labatie-d'Andaure (07114)
 Lachapelle-sous-Chanéac (07123)
 Lafarre (07124)
 Lalouvesc (07128)
 Lamastre (07129)
 Lemps (07140)
 Limony (07143)
 Mariac (07150)
Mariac (07150)
 Mars (07151)
 Mauves (07152)
 Monestier (07160)
 Nonières (07165)
 Nozières (07166)
 Ozon (07169)
 Pailharès (07170)
 Peaugres (07172)
 Peyraud (07174)
 Plats (07177)
 Préaux (07185)
 Quintenas (07188)
 Rochepaule (07192)
 Roiffieux (07197)
 Saint-Agrève (07204)
 Saint-Alban-d'Ay (07205)
 Saint-Andéol-de-Fourchades (07209)
 Saint-André-en-Vivarais (07212)
 Saint-Barthélemy-Grozon (07216)
 Saint-Barthélemy-le-Meil (07215)
 Saint-Barthélemy-le-Plain (07217)
 Saint-Basile (07218)
 Saint-Christol (07220)
 Saint-Cierge-sous-le-Cheylard (07222)
 Saint-Clair (07225)
 Saint-Clément (07226)
 Saint-Cyr (07227)
 Saint-Désirat (07228)
 Saint-Étienne-de-Valoux (07234)
 Saint-Félicien (07236)
 Saint-Genest-Lachamp (07239)
 Saint-Georges-les-Bains (07240)
 Saint-Jacques-d'Atticieux (07243)
 Saint-Jean-de-Muzols (07245)
 Saint-Jean-Roure (07248)
 Saint-Jeure-d'Andaure (07249)
 Saint-Jeure-d'Ay (07250)
 Saint-Julien-Boutières (07252)
 Saint-Julien-Labrousse (07256)
 Saint-Julien-Vocance (07258)
Saint-Marcel-lès-Annonay (07265)
 Saint-Martin-de-Valamas (07269)
 Saint-Michel-d'Aurance (07276)
 Saint-Péray (07281)
 Saint-Pierre-sur-Doux (07285)
 Saint-Pierreville (07286)
 Saint-Prix (07290)
 Saint-Romain-d'Ay (07292)
 Saint-Romain-de-Lerps (07293)
 Saint-Sylvestre (07297)
 Saint-Symphorien-de-Mahun (07299)
 Saint-Victor (07301)
 Sarras (07308)
 Satillieu (07309)
 Savas (07310)
 Sécheras (07312)
 Serrières (07313)
 Soyons (07316)
 Talencieux (07317)
 Thorrenc (07321)
 Toulaud (07323)
 Tournon-sur-Rhône (07324)
 Vanosc (07333)
 Vaudevant (07335)
 Vernosc-lès-Annonay (07337)
 Villevocance (07342)
 Vinzieux (07344)
 Vion (07345)
 Vocance (07347)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Ardèche department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Tournon-sur-Rhone
The WWE Tribute to the Troops is a televised event held every year since 2005 by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in December around Christmas and Hanukkah. The wrestlers and employees of the WWE travel to Iraq and Afghanistan to honor the United States military. The event features wrestlers from Raw, SmackDown, and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) brands competing in matches against each other. They hold a televised episode of Raw on an open field for any troop member to attend for free. Along the travel, wrestlers and employees stop at autograph sessions and local hospitals to visit those who fight and may have been injured in war. Walter Reed Army Medical Center and Bethesda Naval Hospital are among the hospitals visited by the WWE employees. The WWE most recently held its fifth annual event, and has their next visit planned for December 2008.
In 2004, USO of Metropolitan Washington awarded the WWE the first Legacy of Hope award for their extensive support of their troops and the USO’s Operation Care Package program. In 2006, WWE received the Secretary of Defense Exceptional Public Service award. It was presented to WWE Chairman, Vince McMahon and other wrestlers. Upon receiving the award, McMahon handed it to wrestler, John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL), noting that the idea of the Tribute to the Troops was his original idea. WWE also received recognition from General Casey, the Commander of Multinational Forces Iraq. The WWE generally stays for three days.

Overall, WWE has traveled to Iraq and Afghanistan six consecutive times since 2003. The events are held in December every year, as they are intended to be a holiday treat for the troops. Not every WWE wrestler and employee attends the trips, but any wrestler willing to go may attend, with their brand not considered a factor.

Related pages
WWE Raw

References
References

Other websites
2005 Official website
2006 Official website
2007 Official website

World Wrestling Entertainment television programs
Bruce George Gamble (May 24, 1938 – December 30, 1984) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played 10 seasons in the NHL between 1962 and 1972.

Resources

Other websites
 Goaltenders.info profile of Bruce Gamble 
 Find A Grave Memorial

1938 births
1984 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Memorial Cup winners
Philadelphia Flyers players
Providence Reds players
Rochester Americans players
Stanley Cup champions
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Toronto Maple Leafs players
American Hockey League players
Central Professional Hockey League players
The 1937–38 NHL season was the 21st season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Eight teams each played 48 games. The Chicago Black Hawks were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Toronto Maple Leafs three games to one in the final series.

Regular season

Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

NHL awards

All-Star teams

References
Hockey Database
NHL.com

1937 in North America
1938 in the United States
1938 in Canada
Falsifiability is a concept from philosophy of science. It refers to whether a particular theory can be proved wrong. 

There are different ways in which it can be done. The easiest way to do it is to find an example where the theory should apply, but fails. As an example: Swans are birds related to ducks and geese. Today, several species of swans are known. For most people in Europe, a swan is a large white bird: The only species of swan that occurs in Europe is white. Several hundred years back, people in Europe therefore thought that all swans were white.  In 1697, the Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh found black birds that looked like swans, during an expedition on the shores of Swan River, in Australia.  Later, it turned out these birds were indeed swans. With his discovery, de Vlamingh had falsified the theory that all swans were white.

That was a trivial example. A very important example is the idea that the Earth goes round the Sun, which was a step in understanding how the Solar System works.
Falsification 
Falsification is to prove that a theory is wrong. This is done in the following way: There is a set of statements (which are logically sound, and do not contradict each other) called theory. If a single logical statement can be found, which is also logically sound, and which contradicts one of the statements in the theory, then the theory is proven wrong. This can be done with observation, as in the example with the Swans above. It can also be done using mathematical logic, using  induction.

Karl Popper had the opinion that only theories that are falsifiable are scientific.<ref>Thornton, Stephen,  "Karl Popper," Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyWinter 2011);  "Science, Pseudo-Science, and Falsifiability,"  1962; retrieved 2012-5-8.</ref> Falsifiability is then a line between science and other kinds of knowledge: if it can be refuted, it is science; it if cannot, then it is not science. Many working scientists think Popper was right.
Not everyone agreed with this: Pierre Duhem and Paul Feyerabend had different ideas. Feyerabend's Against method (1975) argued that there was no one scientific method. Instead, whatever works, works and anything goes. This is called epistemological anarchy. 

Duhem's idea was more subtle. He thought that for any given set of observations there is a huge and uncountable number of explanations. According to Duhem, an experiment in physics is not just an observation, but an interpretation of observations by means of a theoretical framework. Furthermore, no matter how well one constructs one's experiment, it is impossible to subject an isolated single hypothesis to an experimental test. Instead, it is a whole interlocking group of hypotheses, background assumptions, and theories that is tested. This thesis has come to be known as holism. According to Duhem, it makes crucial experiments impossible.
There are some special cases, where a statement or theory cannot be falsified: 
Kurt Gödel showed that certain propositions inside a system of logic cannot be proved inside that system.
Closely related to this is the fact that some statements are undecidable (This statement is false'', see paradox). Undecidable statements cannot be falsified.

Related pages 
Hypothesis
Philosophy of science
Raven paradox

References

Philosophy of science
Kenosha is a city in Kenosha County in the state of Wisconsin. It is part of the Chicago Metropolitan Area, but is nearer to Milwaukee than it is to Chicago. It is the fourth biggest city in the state after Milwaukee, Madison, and Green Bay.

Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Kenosha County, Wisconsin
Suburbs of Chicago
Locality of reference is a phenomenon that can be seen in Computer science. It says that the same value, or the place where it is stored is accessed often. There are two different kinds of locality of reference:
Temporal locality: If a value is referenced, there is a high probability it will be referenced again a short time from now
Spatial locality: A value is stored in a certain location in storage (memory, disk,..). If this location is referenced, it is very probable that locations that are physically close to it will be referenced as well.

Reasons
There are many reasons why locality of reference occurs:
Predictability: Well-written programs only behave in a predictable way.
Structure of the program: Often programs act on several items, one at a time. This item will be accessed more than once as computation or processing is done.
Linear data structures: Programs may have loops that act on arrays or lists. They reference an item by its index in the array or list.
Uses
Programs can be optimised in certain ways, to make them run faster:
Increase the locality of reference by changing the program
Hardware can be built to exploit the locality of reference. 
Caching is very successful because of locality of reference.

Computer science
Kenosha County is a county in the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It is in the far southeast of the state, and faces east onto Lake Michigan. Its county seat is Kenosha. It was founded in 1850.  There is hand sanitizer in Kenosha County.

Cities, villages, and towns

Cities
Kenosha

Villages
Bristol
Genoa City (partially)
Paddock Lake
Pleasant Prairie
Silver Lake
Twin Lakes

Towns
Brighton
Paris
Randall
Salem
Somers
Wheatland

Unincorporated communities

Bassett
Benet Lake
Berryville
Brighton
Camp Lake
Central Park
Chapin
Fox River
Kellogg's Corners
Klondike
Lake Shangrila
Liberty Corners
Lily Lake
New Munster
Paris
Powers Lake
Salem Oaks
Salem
Somers
Trevor
Voltz Lake
Wilmot

Ghost towns
Aurora

1850 establishments in Wisconsin
A tape drive or streamer is a component that is often attached to a computer. It is used to write data to magnetic tape or to read data from it. Usually people use it to do backups. Tape drives are different from hard drives in that the access to the data is sequential (in order). This means to read a certain part of data, all the data before it needs to be read as well. Also tape drives are slow, compared to hard drives. Current capacities range from tens of gigabytes to almost a terabyte, per cartridge.

Storage devices
A Cache algorithm is an algorithm used to manage a cache or group of data. When the cache is full, it decides which item should be deleted from the cache. The word hit rate describes how often a request can be served from the cache. The term latency describes for how long a cached item can be obtained. Cache alorithms are a trade-off between hit-rate and latency.
The most efficient caching algorithm would be to always discard the information that will not be needed for the longest time in the future. This optimal result is referred to as Belady's optimal algorithm or the clairvoyant algorithm. Since it is generally impossible to predict how far in the future information will be needed, this is generally not implementable in practice. The practical minimum can be calculated only after experimentation, and one can compare the effectiveness of the actually chosen cache algorithm with the optimal minimum.
Least Recently Used (LRU): deletes the least recently used items first. This algorithm requires keeping track of what was used when. This is expensive if one wants to make sure the algorithm always discards the least recently used item. General implementations of this technique require to keep "age bits" for cache-lines and track the "Least Recently Used" cache-line based on age-bits. In such implementation, every time a cache-line is used, the age of all other cache-lines changes. LRU is actually a family of caching algorithms with members including: 2Q by Theodore Johnson and Dennis Shasha and LRU/K by Pat O'Neil, Betty O'Neil and Gerhard Weikum. 
Most Recently Used (MRU): This algorithm deletes the most recently used items first. This caching mechanism is commonly used  for  database memory caches.
Pseudo-LRU (PLRU): There are certain cases where LRU is very difficult to implement. In such cases it may be enough to know that in most cases, one of the least recently used items is deleted. The PLRU algorithm can be used there, because it only needs one bit per cache item to work.
2-way set associative: for high-speed CPU caches where even PLRU is too slow. The address of a new item is used to calculate one of two possible locations in the cache where it is allowed to go. The LRU of the two is discarded. This requires one bit per pair of cache lines, to indicate which of the two was the least recently used.
 Direct-mapped cache: for the highest-speed CPU caches where even 2-way set associative caches are too slow. The address of the new item is used to calculate the one location in the cache where it is allowed to go. Whatever was there before is discarded.
Least Frequently Used (LFU): LFU counts how often an item is needed. Those that are used least often are discarded first.
Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC): constantly balances between LRU and LFU, to improve combined result.
Multi Queue (MQ) caching algorithm: (by Y. Zhou J.F. Philbin and Kai Li).

Other things to consider:
Items with different cost: keep items that are expensive to obtain, e.g. those that take a long time to get.
 Items taking up more cache: If items have different sizes, the cache may want to discard a large item to store several smaller ones.
 Items that expire with time: Some caches keep information that expires (e.g. a news cache, a DNS cache, or a web browser cache). The computer may discard items because they are expired. Depending on the size of the cache no further caching algorithm to discard items may be necessary.

Various algorithms also exist to maintain cache coherency. This applies only to situation where multiple independent caches are used for the same data (for example multiple database servers updating the single shared data file).

References
Quincy is a city in Norfolk County in the U.S. State of Massachusetts. It is part of Metropolitan Boston. 
It is named after Colonel John Quincy, who was Abigail Adams' mother's father. Quincy also had Adams' son, John Quincy Adams, named after him. It is the birthplace of John Adams, the second U.S. President, and Adams' son, John Quincy Adams, the sixth U.S. President. It was settled in 1625 and officially founded in 1792.

References 

Cities in Massachusetts
1625 establishments
1620s establishments in Massachusetts
Edward N. "Ed" Rappaport, Ph.D. is the acting director of the National Hurricane Center.  He replaced former director Bill Proenza on July 9, 2007.

References

American meteorologists
Living people
1957 births
People from Los Angeles
Scientists from California