Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Grand Cay is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is in the Abaco Islands. Grand Cay is a small island south of Walker's Cay. Its about a mile long in length.

Districts of the Bahamas
The Abaco Islands are in the northern Bahamas.  The islands are Great Abaco and Little Abaco, together with the smaller Wood Cay, Elbow Cay, Lubbers Quarters Cay, Green Turtle Cay, Great Guana Cay, Castaway Cay, Man-o-War Cay, Stranger's Cay, Umbrella Cay, Walker's Cay, Little Grand Cay, and Moore's Island.  The Abaco Islands make up five of the 31 Districts of the Bahamas: North Abaco, Central Abaco, South Abaco, Moore's Island, and Hope Town.  Towns in the islands include Marsh Harbour, Hope Town, Treasure Cay, Coopers Town, and Cornishtown.

The islands are a noted base for sailing activities in the Bahamas, as well as resort tourism.  The Abacos Islands in the Bahamas have four national parks: Pelican Cays Land & Sea Park, Abaco Wild Horse Preserve, Man-O-War Cay, and Great Guana Cay.

Marsh Harbour Airport and Treasure Cay Airport serve the islands.

Islands of the Bahamas
Harbour Island is an island and district in the Bahamas.  It is off the northeast coast of Eleuthera Island. The only town on the island is Dunmore Town.

Harbour Island is famous for its pink sand beaches.  These are found all along the east side of the island. Harbour Island is part of the Out Islands of the Bahamas. 

Districts of the Bahamas
Islands of the Bahamas
Eleuthera, sometimes spelled Eleuthra, is an island in The Bahamas. It is  east of Nassau. It is long and thin— long and in places little more than  wide.

Islands of the Bahamas
Harbour Island or Harbor Island may be:

Harbor Island:
 Harbor Island, Newport Beach, California, United States
 Harbor Island, San Diego, California, United States 
 Harbor Island, Potagannissing Bay, Michigan, United States
 Harbor Island (South Carolina) - one of the Sea Islands in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States
 Harbor Island (Seattle), Washington, United States

Harbour Island:
 Harbour Island, Bahamas
 Harbour Island (Little Bay Islands), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
 Harbour Island (Ramea Island), Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
 Harbour Island (Tampa), Florida, United States
Hope Town is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on the Abaco Islands and a small village on Elbow Cay.  In Hope Town, neither cars nor golf carts are allowed in the main part of town. Only bicycles and walking are allowed. 

Hope Town has one of the last working kerosene-fueled lighthouses in the world. This lighthouse was built in 1862.  It started working two years later.

Districts of the Bahamas
1996 establishments in the Bahamas
Long Island is an island in the Bahamas. Its capital is Clarence Town.  Long Island is one of the Districts of the Bahamas.  It is known as the most scenic island in the Bahamas.  The population is about 3,000 people.

Long Island is about 130 kilometers  long and 6 km  wide at its widest point.  Long Island is about 265 km  southeast of the Bahamian capital of Nassau.

Islands of the Bahamas
Districts of the Bahamas
1996 establishments in the Bahamas
Long Island is an island of New York State. It may also be:

Antarctica 
 Long Island (Antarctica), a small island off the Antarctic Peninsula

Antigua and Barbuda 
 Long Island, Antigua, a small island off the coast of Antigua

Australia 
 Long Island (New South Wales), an island in the Hawkesbury River north of Sydney, New South Wales
 Long Island (Whitsunday Islands), island in the Whitsunday Group, Queensland
 Long Island (Tasmania), island in eastern Bass Strait
 Long Island, Hogan Group (Tasmania), island in northern Bass Strait

Bahamas 
 Long Island, Bahamas, an island in the Bahamas

Canada 
 Long Island (British Columbia), on Harrison Lake
 Long Island (Frobisher Bay, Nunavut), off the coast of Baffin Island
 Long Island (Gull Lake), near Gravenhurst, Ontario
 Long Island (Hudson Bay, Nunavut), off the coast of Quebec
 Long Island (Nova Scotia)

Croatia 
 Dugi otok (literally meaning Long Island), an island near Zadar, Croatia

Falkland Islands 
 Bleaker Island, also called Long Island
Hong Kong 
 Cheung Chau (literally meaning Long Island), a small island southwest of Hong Kong

Ireland 
 Long Island, County Cork

Namibia 
 Long Island, Namibia, two islands (North and South) of the Penguin Islands

New Zealand 
 Long Island, Marlborough, an island in the Marlborough Sounds
 Long Island, Southland, an island in Fiordland

Papua New Guinea 
 Long Island (Papua New Guinea)

Seychelles 
 Long Island, Seychelles, one of the inner granitic islands of the Seychelles

Sri Lanka 
 Long Island, Sri Lanka, another name for Delft Island or Nedun Theevu, Sri Lanka

United Kingdom 
 Inchfad (meaning long island), Stirling
 Long Island (Dorset), Poole Harbour, Dorset, England
 Long Island (Hampshire), England
 Outer Hebrides in Scotland are sometimes referred to as "The Long Island" (An t-Eilean Fada)
 Long Island, County Down, a townland in County Down, Northern Ireland
 Long Island, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
United States 
 Long Island AVA, New York wine region
 Long Island (Alaska), an island in the Alexander Archipelago of southeastern Alaska
 Long Island (Connecticut), a small island near Stratford in the Housatonic River
 Long Island, Florida, a barrier island in Florida
 Long Island, Kansas, a city in Phillips County
 Long Island, Maine, a town on an island of the same name in Cumberland County
 Long Island (Cecil County, Maryland) an island in Maryland
 Long Island (Maryland) an island in Maryland
 Long Island (Massachusetts), the longest island in Boston Harbor
 Long Island (Montana), an island in Lake Bowdoin
 Long Island (Tennessee), an island on the Holston River
 Long Island, Virginia, a town in Campbell County, Virginia
 Long Island (Washington), one of the San Juan Islands
 Long Island (Wisconsin), one of the Apostle Islands in Lake Superior
 Long Island City an area of Queens in New York

Other 
 USS Long Island, the name of two United States Navy ships
Lon Gisland EP by Beirut
Mangrove Cay is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on Andros Island.

Districts of the Bahamas
Islands of the Bahamas
Moore's Island is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on the Abaco Islands.

Moore's Island is one of the little cays off the main land of Abaco. It is about  long and  wide.  It is about  from Abaco. It has two towns. Hard Bargain is the capital and the other town is the Bight.

Districts of the Bahamas
Islands of the Bahamas
North Abaco is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on the Abaco Islands. Some of the more known towns in this district include:

 Wood Cay
 Crown Haven
 Cedar Harbour
 Coopers Town
 Fire Road Village
 Black Wood Village
 New Plymouth

Districts of the Bahamas
North Andros is one of the districts of The Bahamas. It is also the largest district in the country. It has some of the largest towns on Andros Island.

Districts of the Bahamas
Islands of the Bahamas
1996 establishments in the Bahamas
North Eleuthera is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on the island of Eleuthera.

North Eleuthera Airport serves the area.

Districts of the Bahamas
Rum Cay is an island and district of the Bahamas. Rum Cay is 20 miles (32 km) southwest of San Salvador Island.  Christopher Columbus called it Santa Maria de la Concepción.  

Islands of the Bahamas
Districts of the Bahamas
South Abaco is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on the Abaco Islands.

Districts of the Bahamas
South Andros is a district of The Bahamas.  South Andros is known for the production of fresh conch, land crab, and spiny lobster.

Districts of the Bahamas
1996 establishments in the Bahamas
Managed services is the practice of outsourcing day-to-day management work. It is a calculated way for improved operations inclusive of production support and life cycle build/maintenance activities. The business owner or administrator, who has direct oversight of the organization or system being managed, is referred to as the client, or customer. The person or organization that manages and provides the service is regarded as the service provider. It is an alternative to the break/fix or on-demand outsourcing model where the service provider performs on-demand services and bills the customer only for the work done.

Related pages 

 Outsourcing

References

Business
Management
Marketing
Biscarrosse - Parentis Airport (ICAO code: LFBS) is located at Parentis-en-Born in Landes departement of Nouvelle-Aquitaine region at 3.5 km south-east of Biscarosse.

A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.

References 

Airports in France
Landes
Castelnaudary - Villeneuve Airport (ICAO code: LFMW) is located at Villeneuve-la-Comptal in Aude departement of Occitanie region at 2.5 km south-east of Castelnaudary.

A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.

References 

Airports in France
Aude
The Peace of Paris (1814) was a peace accord that ended the war between France and the Sixth Coalition (Austria, Prussia, Russia, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Spain and a number of German states). Napoleon was defeated and driven into exile on Elba. The peace restored the Burbons in France and defined most of the country's borders.

1810s in France
1810s treaties
19th century in Sweden
1810s in the United Kingdom
Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban Airport (ICAO code: LFMX) is located at Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departement of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region at 4 km south-west of Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban.

A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the aerodrome.

References 

Airports in France
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Apollo 9 was a mission in NASA's Apollo program. It was the third crewed mission in the Apollo program and was the first flight of the Command/Service Module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM). The crew was Commander James A. McDivitt, Command Module Pilot David R. Scott, and Lunar Module Pilot Russell L. Schweickart. The mission was launched on March 3, 1969. The mission tested several things which were important for landing on the Moon, including the LM engines, backpack life support systems, navigation systems, and docking maneuvers.

References 

Apollo program
1969 in the United States
1969 in technology
1960s in spaceflight
Carcassonne Airport ()  is an airport serving Carcassonne and the south of Occitanie. The airport is located on the western part of the city,  from the city center, in the Aude department. It is also known as Salvaza Airport, Carcassonne Salvaza Airport or Carcassonne Airport in Pays Cathare (Aéroport de Carcassonne en Pays Cathare).
 
A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is also located at the airport.

References 

Airports in France
Carcassonne
Alpes–Isère Airport (formerly known as Grenoble-Isère Airport) , is an airport serving Grenoble.  It is 2.5 km north-northwest of Saint-Étienne-de-Saint-Geoirs and 40 km northwest of Grenoble.  Both are communes in the Isère, département of France. It is also known as Grenoble - Saint-Geoirs Airport.  The name, Isere, refers to the department of Isère.

A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is also at the airport.

References

Airports in France
Grenoble
Saint-Yan Airport ()  , also known as Charolais Bourgogne Sud Airport, is an airport in Saint-Yan, a commune of the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France. A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is located on the airport.

References

Airports in France
Saône-et-Loire
The Treaty of Paris was a treaty between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England, agreed to on December 4, 1259. It is also known as Treaty of Albeville.  It was mainly about territories that England had obtained in 1180, in Normandy. Philip II of France had conquered many of these territories. England lost the Battle of Bouvines in 1214, and was weakened on the European mainland. Louis VII of France strengthened this position. The English were left with Gascony and Bordeaux. The treaty also gave the Channel Islands to England. Henry gave up control of  Maine, Anjou and Poitou, which had been lost under the reign of King John but remained Duke of Aquitaine and was able to keep the lands of Gascony and parts of Aquitaine but only as a vassal to Louis.

In exchange, Louis withdrew his support for English rebels. He also ceded to Henry the bishoprics and cities of Limoges, Cahors and Périgueux and was to pay an annual rent for possession of Agenais.

References
References

Paris 1259
13th century in France
13th century in England
Normandy
Channel Islands
1259
December events
The Treaty of Paris was signed on May 20, 1303, between England and France. In the Treaty of Paris (1259), Gascony was given to England, as a fief. On all occasions when there was a change of monarch in France or England, the vassal England had to give praise to its lord, France. Edward I of England did this, in the years 1272 and 1285, and also reminded France that it had the same duties. 1294, the treaty was broken. Philip IV of France occupied Guyenne, in Gascony. The English king made it an Allodial title, and was prepared to go to war over it.  Philip was only able to keep Guyenne until 1303. With the Treaty of Paris, Edward obtained Guyenne, as well as the cities of Bordeaux and Bayonne. Edward II of England gave allegiance to the French King, and married his daughter, Isabella.

14th century in France
1300s in England
Paris 1303
1303
May events
{{Infobox airport
| name         = Melun Villaroche Aerodrome
| nativename   = 
| image        =
| IATA         =
| ICAO         = LFPM
Location of airport in France
| type         = Public
| owner        =
| operator     = SYMPAV (Syndicat Mixte du pôle d'activités de Villaroche)
| city-served  = Melun, France
| location     =
| elevation-f  = 304
| elevation-m  = 93
| coordinates  = 
| website      =
| metric-rwy   = y
| r1-number    = 10/28
| r1-length-m  = 1,975
| r1-length-f  = 6,480
| r1-surface   = Asphalt
| r2-number    = 01/19
| r2-length-m  = 1,300
| r2-length-f  = 4,265
| r2-surface   = Asphalt
| footnotes    = Sources: French Aeronautical Information Publication,<ref name="AIP">AIP France Melun Villaroche</ref> Union des Aéroports Français, DAFIF
}}Melun Villaroche Aerodrome''' ()  is an aerodrome  north of Melun.  Melun is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
The airport is  east-southeast of Moissy-Cramayel and  southeast of Paris. A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile'' (French civil aviation university) is also in the aerodrome.

References

Airports in France
Seine-et-Marne
Montpellier – Méditerranée Airport or Aéroport de Montpellier - Méditerranée , also known as Fréjorgues Airport, is an airport in southern France. It is 7 km east-southeast of Montpellier in Mauguio. The airport carries the 10th largest number of passengers in France (over 1.180 million in 2010). A campus of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university) is also located at the airport.

References 

Airports in France
Montpellier
Otradnoye (, 59°47'N 30°49'E) is a town in northwestern Russia near Saint Petersburg. Its population is about 23,900 (2011). The territory of Otradnoye is about 70 square kilometers.

Other websites

Cities and towns in Leningrad Oblast
South Eleuthera is one of the districts of the Bahamas.  It is on the island of Eleuthera.

Districts of the Bahamas
Spanish Wells is one of the districts of the Bahamas. It is a small town on the island of St. George's Cay   It is  wide by  long. About 1,500 people live here. Spanish Wells has a bridge to neighboring Russell Island. Spanish Wells is so small that many people get around the island using golf carts instead of full-sized cars.  

The area had a lot of property damage during a direct hit from Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Floyd in 1999.

References

Districts of the Bahamas
1996 establishments in the Bahamas
West Grand Bahama is one of 31 districts of The Bahamas. The district covers the entire western part of Grand Bahama island.  It does not include the city of Freeport, which is its own district.  Communities within West Grand Bahama include the settlements of Mack Town, Hunters, Lewis Yard, Pinder's Point, Eight Mile Rock, Hepburn Town, Bartlett Hill, Hanna Hill, Pine Dale, Martin Town, Russell Town, Jones Town, Sea Grape, Holmes Rock, Bootle Bay  and the westernmost settlement of West End.

Subdivisions 

West Grand Bahama is divided into four town areas or townships. Each township has its own chairperson. They are:
Township of West End
Township of Eight Mile Rock West
Township of Eightmile Rock East
Township of Pinder's Point

Districts of the Bahamas
1996 establishments in the Bahamas
Airexpo is a French airshow created in 1987. It is the third most important airshow of France. It is organized by the students of the universities École nationale de l'aviation civile and those of the Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace. It is yearly organized and most of the time on the Muret - Lherm Aerodrome.

Presentation 
The aircraft are representative of the world of aviation, from the Supermarine Spitfire to the F-18 Super Hornet, through the little Robin DR400. Proof of its quality and originality, the airliners are also regularly represented with the participation of Airbus and ATR, with the Airbus A380 and A340-600 or the ATR 72-500.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Aviation in France
Festivals in France
French Civil Aviation University
1987 establishments in France
Green Turtle Cay is an island in The Bahamas. It is in the "Abaco Out Islands".  It is  long and 1/2 mile wide. It was named after the many green turtles that live in the area. There are about 450 people.  The main town is New Plymouth.

Islands of the Bahamas
Districts of the Bahamas
The King Fahd Causeway is a causeway joining Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. The idea to make the causeway was to improve the connections between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. Surveying began in 1968. Construction began in 1981.  In 1986 it was opened to the public.

In 2008 there was an average of 48,600 passengers per day.

References 

Buildings and structures in Saudi Arabia
Buildings and structures in Bahrain
Bridges in Asia
1986 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Saudi Arabia
Greater Kashmir is an English-language newspaper published in Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. The newspaper started as a weekly newspaper in 1977. Since 1978, it is published daily. It is among the most widely read English-language newspapers in the territory.

References 

Kashmir
Organizations based in Pakistan
The Qatar Bahrain Causeway (also called the Qatar Bahrain Friendship Bridge) is a planned causeway between the two Arab states of Qatar and Bahrain. It was announced on 13 December 2008 that construction would start in early 2009. As of November 2010, construction had not started. On 27 April 2011, an announcement was made that building the causeway would start in 2011 for completion in 2015.

References 

Qatar
Buildings and structures in Bahrain
Bridges in Asia
The national flag of Bahrain is a white band on the left, with a red area on the right split by five triangles.

Red is the traditional colour for flags of the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The five points are for the five pillars of Islam.

It is very similar to the flag of Qatar, but that flag is darker, has more points, and is longer than the Flag of Bahrain.

History
The oldest known flags of Bahrain were plain red. In 1820, Bahrain made a treaty with the United Kingdom.  A white stripe was added to show the truce. In 1932, a saw-like edge was added to make the flag of Bahrain different from its neighbours.

The flag first had twenty-eight white points. This was changed to eight in 1972. In 2002 the number was changed to five.  This was so that each of the points could stand for one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

Bahrain
National symbols of Bahrain
The current coat of arms  of Bahrain is a coat of arms that was originally designed in 1932 by Charles Belgrave, the British adviser to the then-Shaikh of Bahrain. The design has undergone slight modifications since then, namely in 1971 in 2002 when mantling and the indentations of the chief were modified respectively, but the influence of the original design is still clearly visible in the modern blazon.

The arms act as a governmental and national symbol in addition to being the personal arms of the king; only the king, however, may display the royal crown ensigning the coat of arms.

History
The General Maritime Treaty of 1820 gave Bahrain protected status (not as a protectorate of the United Kingdom). In 1932, the advisor to the Ruler, Charles Belgrave, designed a coat of arms for the Ruler, Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa. The original heraldic achievement was red with a white chief dancetée of three ensigned by an heraldic ancient crown of eight points, with five being visible in renditions.
The heraldic device has been most recently altered in 2002, when the emirate was declared a kingdom by Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa. The shield remains red, but the white chief dancetée now includes five indentations to represent the five pillars of the Muslim faith, rather than the three as was originally assumed in 1932.
 
The design on the shield is nearly identical to the design of the national flag, the only difference being that the whole of the design is rotated so that the chief of the shield appears as the hoist of the flag. The current coat of arms  of Bahrain was made in 1932 by Charles Belgrave.

Related pages 
Flag of Bahrain

References

Bahrain

National symbols of Bahrain
"Baħrajnonâ" (, ; "Our Bahrain") is the national anthem of Bahrain. 
Several changes were made to this song by a national police band which was formerly led by Colonel Moħammed Ṣedqi Għajâẋ. The lyrics (words of the song) were written by Jusef Għaṭṭeja ar-Rimâwi. The melody comes from at least the 1940s, but its composer remains unknown. It was later rearranged by singer and composer ‘Aħmad al-Ġomajri.

Lyrics

Arabic original

Literal English translation
Our Bahrain,
Our King
The symbol of harmony.

High-ranking in its Constitution
Thy Charter represents the Shari'a way, Arabism, :and the values
Long live thy Kingdom of Bahrain!

Thy country of nobles
and cradle of peace.

High-ranking in its Constitution
Thy Charter represents the Shari'a way, Arabism, and the values
Long live thy Kingdom of Bahrain!

References

National symbols of Bahrain
Asian anthems
Bahraini may be:
 Something of, or related to Bahrain
 Bahraini people
Bahraini cuisine

Related pages
 List of all pages beginning with "Bahraini"
A constitutional monarchy is a form of monarchy. In a constitutional monarchy, a king or queen is the official head of state. However, their powers are limited by a constitution and they usually do not have much real power, as the legislative branch is the primary governing body. A constitutional monarchy is different than an absolute monarchy because in absolute monarchies, the monarch is able to rule with full power, and is able to change the laws freely.

Creation 
Constitutional monarchy first emerged in England.  At first, the British monarchy was absolute.  However, the nobility under King John felt that the king had abused his power, and forced him to sign a document called the Magna Carta.  This document limited the powers of the king and made him somewhat responsible for the wellbeing of his subjects. The document, however was more focused on maintaining the ability of the nobles to have a say in what the king did.
Contemporary constitutional monarchies include the United Kingdom and Commonwealth realms, Belgium, Bhutan, Bahrain, Cambodia, Denmark, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Monaco, Morocco, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Eswatini, Sweden, and Thailand.

List of current reigning monarchies
The following is a list of reigning monarchies. Except where noted, monarch selection is hereditary as directed by the state's constitution.

References

Monarchy
Teide National Park is the most visited National Park in Spain and also one of the most visited National Parks in the world. 

Located in Tenerife (Canary Islands), it is centered around 3718m Mount Teide, the highest mountain of Spain and the islands of the Atlantic (it is the third largest volcano in the world from its base). It was declared a National Park on 22 January 1954, making it one of the oldest national parks in Spain. 

The park has an area of 18,990 hectares and was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 28 June 2007. Since the end of 2007, it has also been one of the 12 Treasures of Spain. Midway up the mountain are the telescopes of the Observatorio del Teide. Territorially, it belongs to the municipality of La Orotava.

Other websites

Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
National parks in Spain
World Heritage Sites in Spain
12 Treasures of Spain
1954 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in Spain
The King of Bahrain is the monarch and head of state of Bahrain. Between 1783 and 1971, the Bahraini monarch held the title of Hakim. From 1971 until 2002 the title was Emir. On 14 February 2002, the then-Emir of Bahrain, Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, said Bahrain was a kingdom.  He made himself the first king.

List of monarchs

Hakims of Bahrain (1783–1971)
The Arabic title of the Hakim was Hakim al-Bahrayn. The Hakim also held the honorific title of sheikh.

Emirs of Bahrain (1971–2002)
The Arabic title of the Emir was Amir dawlat al-Bahrayn. The Emir also held the honorific title of sheikh.

King of Bahrain (2002–Present)
The Arabic title of the King is Malik al-Bahrayn. The King also holds the honorific title of sheikh.

Bahrain
Politics of Bahrain
Bahraini people
Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (born 28 January 1950) is the King of Bahrain.  He became King on 14 February 2002.  He was also Emir from 6 March 1999. He is the son of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the previous Emir. He was proclaimed Crown Prince on June 27, 1964.

References

1950 births
Arab people
Bahraini people
Living people
Kings and queens
Current national leaders
Line of succession:
HRH Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Crown Prince of Bahrain (born 1969) - the eldest son of King Hamad
HH Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa - eldest son of the Crown Prince of Bahrain 
HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Salman Al Khalifa (born 1993) - youngest son of the Crown Prince of Bahrain
HH Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al Khalifa (born 1975) - 2nd son of King Hamad
HH Sheikh Isa bin Abdullah Al Khalifa (born 1999) - eldest son of Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the 2nd son of King Hamad
HH Sheikh Salman bin Abdullah Al Khalifa (born 2007) - youngest son of Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al Khalifa
HH Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Khalifa (born 1977) - 3rd son of King Hamad
HH Sheikh Nasser bin Hamad Al Khalifa (born 1987) - 4th son of King Hamad
HH Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa (born 1989) - 5th son of King Hamad
HH Sheikh Sultan bin Hamad Al Khalifa - 7th and youngest son of King Hamad
HE Sheikh Turki bin Rashid Al Khalifa - eldest son of Sheikh Rashid bin Isa Al Khalifa, a former younger brother of King Hamad 
HE Sheikh Muhammad bin Rashid Al Khalifa - 2nd son of Sheikh Rashid
HE Sheikh Faisal bin Rashid Al Khalifa - son of Sheikh Rashid
HE Sheikh Abdulla bin Rashid Al Khalifa - son of Sheikh Rashid
HE Sheikh Nawaf bin Rashid Al Khalifa - son of Sheikh Rashid
HE Sheikh Salman bin Rashid Al Khalifa - son of Sheikh Rashid
HE Sheikh Isa bin Rashid Al Khalifa - son of Sheikh Rashid
HE Sheikh Ebrahim bin Rashid Al Khalifa - son of Sheikh Rashid
HE Sheikh Mohammad bin Isa Al Khalifa - a younger brother of King Hamad
HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Isa Al Khalifa - a younger brother of King Hamad
HE Sheikh Ali bin Isa al-Khalifa - a younger brother of King Hamad
HRH Prince Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah (born 1935) - an uncle of King Hamad
HH Sheikh Ali bin Khalifah Al Khalifa - eldest son of Prince Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah
Sheikh Khalifa bin Ali Al Khalifa - eldest son of Sheikh Ali bin Khalifah Al Khalifa
Sheikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa - youngest son of Sheikh Ali
HH Sheikh Salman bin Khalifah Al Khalifa - youngest son of Prince Khalifah
Sheikh Ahmad bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 1st son of Prince Mohammad bin Salman al-Khalifa, a former uncle of King Hamad
Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 2nd son of Prince Mohammad 
Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 3rd son of Prince Mohammad
Sheikh Khalifa bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 4th son of Prince Mohammad
Sheikh Salman bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 5th son of Prince Mohammad
Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 6th son of Prince Mohammad
Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 7th son of Prince Mohammad
Sheikh Hashim bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 8th son of Prince Mohammad
Sheikh Nadir bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 9th son of Prince Mohammad
Sheikh Ali bin Mohammad Al Khalifa - 10th son of Prince Mohammad
Sheikh Isa bin Mohammad Al Khalifa
After Sheikh Isa bin Muhammad Al Khalifa come firstly the descendants of Hakim Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, and then last in line the descendants of Hakim Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa.

References

Politics of Bahrain
Bahrain
Synecdoche  is a figure of speech.  It uses a part for the whole thing, or the whole for one of its parts. Examples:
"Boots" meaning soldiers
"America" for the United States
"Number 10" for the Office of the Prime Minister
These three examples, and most other cases, use the part for the whole. But an expression like "The West" might just mean the U.S.A. It depends on context.
"The Government made a statement on the issue yesterday".
The Government did not actually make the statement: a spokesperson did.

Synecdoche is a type of metonymy, because it refers to its target by using a related term. It is similar to metaphor in its use in prose.

Related pages
 Eponym
 Euphemism 
 Metonymy
 Newspeak
 Pun
 Trope

References

Rhetoric
Figures of speech
Metonymy  is a term for a figure of speech.   Metonymy a thing or concept is indirectly named.  It is not called by its own name, but by the name of something which is closely related or implicit in the context. 

One of the most common metonyms is the use of the capital city of a country to mean the government of that country, which is usually in the capital city. For example, mass media uses the word "Washington" to talk about the federal government and national politics of the United States, Other examples of metonyms often use place names to mean major industries which are based there. For example, the stock markets of the US are located on Wall Street in New York City, so "Wall Street" is used as a general word for the US economy. Here is a list of some well-known metonyms:
Brussels as a metonym for the European Union 
 Casa Rosada ("Pink House") as a metonym for the President of Argentina
 Élysée Palace as a metonym for the President of France 
 Hollywood as a metonym for US cinema
 Westminster as a metonym for the Parliament of the United Kingdom
 White House used as a metonym for the President of the United States

Related pages
 Antonomasia
 Eponym
 Euphemism 
 Newspeak
 Pun
 Synecdoche
 Trope

References

Rhetoric
Figures of speech
Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Crown Prince of Bahrain (born 21 October 1969) is the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Bahrain. He is deputy supreme commander of the Bahrain Defense Force. Prince Salman is the oldest son of the current king of Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and his first wife Queen Sabika bint Ibrahim Al Khalifa.

Salman went to high school at Bahrain School. He went to American University in Washington D.C. (1992). Then he got a MPhil degree from the University of Cambridge, England (1994).

On 11 November 2020, he became the Prime Minister of Bahrain following the death of Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa.
He is a soldier in the British Army, formally 2020 when he got a debut for Chelsea FC soccer club.

References

1969 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Bahrain
Princes and princesses
In Bahrain, the Prime Minister is the head of government of the country. According to the Constitution of Bahrain, the Prime Minister is selected by the King.  They do not need to be an elected member of the Council of Representatives.

Bahrain's current Prime Minister of Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. Before him, the country had only one Prime Minister since the country's independence, Khalifah ibn Sulman al-Khalifah until his death in November 2020.

Prime Ministers of Bahrain (1971-Present)

Politics of Bahrain
 
Bahrain
His Royal Highness Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa  (20 November 1935 – 11 November 2020) was a Bahraini royal and politician. He was the unelected 1st Prime Minister of Bahrain from 1971 until his death in 2020.  He was the longest-serving prime minister in the world. 

Khalifa is the uncle of the King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.

Khalifa died at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota on 11 November 2020, just two weeks before his 85th birthday.

References 

1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Prime Ministers of Bahrain
The National Assembly is the name of both chambers of the Bahraini parliament.  This is in the Constitution of 2002.

It has 80 seats.  There are 40 elected members of the Council of Representatives (the lower house).  There are 40 royally-appointed members of the Consultative Council (the upper house).

It is chaired by the Speaker of the Consultative Council.  If that person is gone the chair is the Speaker of the Council of Representatives.

1973 establishments in Asia
Bahrain
Bahrain
Politics of Bahrain
History of Bahrain
The dinar (sign: .د.ب or BD; code: BHD) is the currency of Bahrain. It is divided into 1000 fils. The name dinar is from the Roman denarius. The dinar was started to be used in 1965.  Before Bahrain used the Gulf rupee.

Other websites 
 Banknotes of Bahrain 

Bahrain
Currency of Asia
Telephone numbers in Bahrain are usually eight digits long. Most of the fixed land line numbers start with 1. Cellular (Mobile) phone numbers and pager numbers start with 3* or 663* or 669* depending on the service provider.  

The country code is +973. There is no area code in Bahrain. The two digit numbers after the land line prefixes are for different cities or regions in Bahrain.

Batelco is the main service provider for land lines. Mobile users commonly subscribe to Batelco, Zain or Viva.

Telephone numbers
Bahrain
Dilmun is a land mentioned by Mesopotamian civilizations.  It was a trade partner, a source of the metal copper, and an entrepôt of the Mesopotamia-to-Indus Valley Civilization trade route. Although the exact location of Dilmun is not known, it was most likely located in the islands of Bahrain and Failaka island, Kuwait. Dilmun had a presence in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman and nearby Iranian coast in the Persian Gulf. Gilgamesh had to pass through Mount Mashu to reach Dilmun in the Epic of Gilgamesh.

Dilmun appears first in Sumerian cuneiform clay tablets from the end of fourth millennium BC.

References

History of Bahrain
Archaeological sites in Asia
History of the Middle East
Bahrain was referred to by the Greeks as Tylos.  It was the centre of pearl trading, when Nearchus came to discover it serving under Alexander the Great. From the 6th to 3rd century BC Bahrain was in the Persian Empire. The Greek historian, Theophrastus, states that much of the islands were covered in cotton trees. Tylos was famous for selling walking canes that were carried in Babylon.

It is not known whether Bahrain was part of the Seleucid Empire.  Alexander planned to settle the eastern shores of the Persian Gulf with Greek colonists. The upper classes spoke Greek. Tylos became a site of Greek athletic contests.

With the lessening of Greek power, Tylos was added into Characene or Mesenian. From the third century BC to the arrival of Islam in the seventh AD, Bahrain was controlled by two other Iranian dynasties of Parthians and Sassanids.

References

History of Bahrain
Awal is the old name of Bahrain, an island country in the Persian Gulf. The name Awal was used for eight centuries. Awal is from the name of a god that was worshiped by people of the islands before Islam. Awal looked like the head of an ox. The god Awal is very similar to the god Nandi of the Hindus. 

History of Bahrain
The 23rd century BC is a century which was from the year 2300 BC to 2201 BC.

Events
2334 BC – 2279 BC: (short chronology) Sargon of Akkad's conquest of Mesopotamia.
 2333 BC: Beginning of the Gojoseon, the first dynasty and government system in Korea.
c. 2300 BC: Bronze Age starts.
c. 2300 BC – 2184 BC: Disk of Enheduanna, from Ur, (modern Muqaiyir, Iraq) is made. It is now in University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
c. 2300 BC – 2200 BC: Head of a man from Nineveh (modern Kuyunjik, Iraq) is made. It is now in Iraq Museum, Baghdad.
c. 2300 BC: Canal Bahr Yusuf (current name) is made when the waterway from the Nile to the natural lake (now Lake Moeris) is widened and deepened to create a canal.
c. 2288 BC – 2224/2194 BC: Pepy II and his mother, Queen Merye-ankhnes, Sixth dynasty of Egypt, is made. It is now at The Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York City.
c. 2285 BC: Enheduanna, high priestess of the moon god Nanna in Ur, was born.
c. 2278 BC: Pharaoh Pepi II starts to rule (other date is 2383 BC).
c. 2254 BC – 2218 BC: Stela of Naram-Sin, probably from Sippar, discovered in Susa (modern Shush, Iran), is made. It is now in Musée du Louvre, Paris.
c. 2250 BC Earliest proof of growing maize in Central America.
c. 2240 BC: Akkad, capital of the Akkadian Empire, becomes the largest city in the world
c. 2220 BC Scord of Brouster farmstead made in Shetland, Scotland
c. 2215 BC:  Comet Hale-Bopp appeared. A Guti army swept down from the Zagros Mountains and defeated the Akkadian army. They took Agade, the capital of Akkad, and destroyed it.
c. 2300 BC: Metals started to be used in Northern Europe.
Significant persons
 Sargon of Akkad, founder of the Akkadian Empire and the earliest empire builder in recorded history
2279 BC—Death of Sargon I

References
The 24th century BC is a century which was from the year 2400 BC to 2301 BC.

Events

c. 2900 BC – 2334 BC: Mesopotamian wars of the Early Dynastic period continue.
c. 2360 BC: Hekla-4 eruption.
c. 2400 BC: 2000 BC- Large painted jar with birds in the border (Indus valley civilization)  now at the Boston Art Museum.
c. 2350 BC: End of the Early Dynastic III period in Mesopotamia.
c. 2350 BC: First destruction of the city of Mari.
c. 2345 BC: End of Fifth Dynasty. Pharaoh Unas died.
c. 2345 BC: Sixth dynasty of Egypt starts (other date is 2460 BC).
c. 2340 BC – 2180 BC: Akkadian Empire.
c. 2334 BC – 2279 BC: Semitic chieftain Sargon of Akkad's conquest of Sumer and Mesopotamia.

City of Lothal founded under the Indus valley civilization.

Significant persons
Urukagina
c. 2332 BC—Sargon of Akkad starts to rule
Enheduanna, daughter of Sargon, priestess and the first author known by name
Ptahhotep, ancient Egyptian Vizier, author of The Maxims of Ptahhotep
Inventions, discoveries and introductions
The first official mentioning of beekeeping in Egypt
The first documented use of an organized courier service for distributing written documents in Egypt

In popular culture
In modern South Korean national mythology, the character Dangun founded the state Gojoseon in 2333 BC.  Danjun ruled it for about 2000 years.

References
The 22nd century BC is a century which was from the year 2200 BC to 2101 BC.

Events
4.2 kiloyear event – the land became very dry, an event that probably lasted the entire 22nd century BC and caused the end of several Old World civilizations.
2217 BC – 2193 BC: Nomadic invasions of Akkad.
2200 BC: Sixth dynasty of Egypt ended.
c. 2190 BC: Caused by a severe drought, Old Kingdom finished in Ancient Egypt. Start of First Intermediate Period. 7th–10th Dynasties.
c. 2184 BC: Pharaoh Pepi II Neferkare dies (other date is 2289 BC?).
c. 2181 BC: Old Kingdom ends in Ancient Egypt (other date is 2190 BC).
c. 2181 BC: First Intermediate Period starts in Ancient Egypt (other date is 2190 BC).
2181 BC: Egypt: Pharaoh Nitocris died. End of Sixth Dynasty, start of Seventh Dynasty. Pharaoh Neferkara I started to reign.
2180 BC: Old Kingdom ends in Ancient Egypt. First Intermediate Period of Egypt starts.
c. 2180 BC: Akkadian Empire fell under attack by the Guti (Mesopotamia), a mountain people from the northeast.
2173 BC: Egypt: End of Seventh Dynasty, start of Eighth Dynasty.
2160 BC: Egypt: Pharaoh Neferirkara died. End of Eighth Dynasty, start of Ninth Dynasty. Pharaoh Neferkare started to reign.
c. 2160 BC: Beginning of Middle Minoan period in Crete.
c. 2150–2030 BC: Gilgamesh epic was written.
c. 2150 BC: Lagash.
c. 2144 BC: Gudea, the ruler (ensi) of the city of Lagash, started to reign.
2138 BC: Babylon: A solar eclipse on 9 May and a lunar eclipse on 24 May occurred and are believed to be the double eclipse that took place 23 years after the ascension of king Shulgi of Babylon by those holding to the long chronology.
2130 BC: Egypt: End of Ninth Dynasty, start of Tenth Dynasty. Ninth Dynasty wars in Egypt started.
c. 2125 BC – 2055 BC: "Model of a house and garden, from Thebes". Eleventh dynasty of Egypt. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.
2124 BC: Gudea, the ruler (ensi) of the city of Lagash, died.
c. 2120 BC: Votive statue of Gudea from Lagash (Iraq) was made. It is now in the Musée du Louvre.
2119 BC – 2113 BC: (middle chronology), Utu-hengal, first king of the third dynasty of Ur.
2116 BC – 2110 BC: Uruk–Gutian war.
2112 BC – 2095 BC: Sumerian campaigns of Ur-Nammu.
2104 BC – 2103 BC: Date of the Biblical flood according to the Hebrew Calendar.
Significant persons
 Gudea
 Ur-Nammu
The 29th century BC is a century which was from the year 2900 BC to 2801 BC.

Events
c. 2900 BC – 2400 BC: Sumerian pictographs evolve into phonograms.
 2900 BC – 2334 BC: Mesopotamian wars of the Early Dynastic period.
 c. 2900 BC – 2600 BC: Votive statues, from the Square Temple, Eshnunna (modern Tell Ashmar, Iraq) was made. It is now in the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Excavated 1932–1933.
 2897 BC: Hùng Vương established the Hồng Bàng Dynasty in Vietnam (then known as Văn Lang).
 2890 BC: Egypt: Pharaoh Qa'a died. End of First Dynasty, start of Second Dynasty. Pharaoh Hotepsekhemwy started to rule.
 2880 BC: Estimated germination of the Prometheus Tree
 c. 2874 B.C.: The 365-day calendar year was started in ancient Egypt, with fixed lunar months of 30 days + 5 epagomenal days.
 2852 BC: The beginning of the period of the Three August Ones and Five Emperors in China.
 2832 BC: Estimated germination of the Methuselah Tree, the oldest known living organism
2807 BC: Possible date for an asteroid or comet impact occurring between Africa and Antarctica, around the time of a solar eclipse on May 10, based on flood stories. Possibly causing the Burckle crater and Fenambosy Chevron.
 Ur becomes one of the richest cities in Sumer
References

29th century BC
The Pacific Northwest Tree Octopus is a fake animal created in 1998 by Lyle Zapato. Zapato's website says the tree octopus is real, and that it lives on both land and water.  Zapato created this website about the fake tree octopus to show how important it is to think carefully about whether things on the Internet are true or not.

The original website that described the fake species is commonly used as an example in internet literacy classes to teach students to check more carefully if sources of information are reliable.

The text included other hoax species and organizations, mixed with links to pages about real species and organizations. Despite the falsehoods shown on the site, all 25 seventh-grade students involved in one well-publicized test believed the content. All but one of the 25 rated the site as "very credible".

References

Other websites 
Official site

Hoaxes
Internet
The 26th century BC is a century which was from the year 2600 BC to 2501 BC.

Events
c. 2900 BC – 2334 BC: Mesopotamian wars of the Early Dynastic period continue.
c. 2600 BC: The Harappan civilization rises to become a powerful civilization.
c. 2600 BC: Pre-Palace Period, phase I, in Crete 
c. 2600 BC – 2500 BC: Wild horses still provide hunting feasts in Denmark. )
c. 2600 BC – 1900 BC: Large water tank, possibly a public or ritual bathing area, Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley Civilization, Harappan, is made.
c. 2589 BC: Pharaoh Khufu starts to rule (other date is 2601 BC).
c. 2578 BC: Khufu died.
c. 2575 BC: Old Kingdom in Egypt 4th Dynasty Snofru is Pharaoh. 
c. 2570 BC: Khafra started to rule in Ancient Egypt.
c. 2566 BC: Pharaoh Khufu dies (other date is 2578 BC).
c. 2558 BC: Pharaoh Khafra starts to rule (other date is 2570 BC).
c. 2550 BC: Completion of the Great Pyramid of Giza.
c. 2550 BC: Egyptian rulers contact Western Desert oases, such as Dakhla Oasis.
c. 2550 BC: About this time, Mesannepada is king of Ur (followed by his son, A-annepadda) who founds the First dynasty of Ur and overthrows the last king of Uruk, as well as Mesalim of Kish. 
c. 2550 BC – 2400 BC: Great Lyre with bull's head, from the tomb of King Meskalamdug, Ur (modern Muqaiyir, Iraq, is made. It is now kept at University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia.
c. 2544 BC: Khafra died.
c. 2533 BC: Menkaura started to rule in Ancient Egypt.
c. 2532 BC: Pharaoh Khafra dies (other date is 2544 BC).
c. 2532 BC: Pharaoh Menkaura starts to rule (other date is 2533 BC).
c. 2515 BC: Menkaura died.
c. 2510 BC – 2460 BC: Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, tomb of Ti, Saqqara, Fifth dynasty of Egypt, is made. Discovered by French archeologist Auguste Mariette in 1865.
c. 2503 BC: Pharaoh Menkaura dies (other date is 2515 BC).
c. 2500 BC: The legendary line of Sanhuangwudi rulers of China is founded by Huang Di.
c. 2500 BC: The construction of the stone circle at Stonehenge begins and continues for the next five hundred years.
c. 2500 BC: "Menkaura and a Queen, perhaps his wife, Queen Khamerernebty II" sculpture, later found at Giza. Fourth Dynasty. It is now in Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Significant people
c. 2601 BC–2578 BC—reign of Pharaoh Khufu of Egypt's Fourth Dynasty

2599 BC—Huni is Pharaoh. 
2575 BC—Old Kingdom in Egypt; 4th Dynasty; Sneferu is Pharaoh. 
2528 BC—Ra'djedef is Pharaoh. 
2520 BC—Khep-heren (Ra'kha'ef) is Pharaoh.

Deaths
Khufu dies

Inventions, discoveries, introductions
Rock drawings at Rødøy in Norway show the use of skis
Bactrian Camel and Dromedary are domesticated
Xenon difluoride is a chemical compound with the formula XeF2. This noble gas compound can be used as a good fluorinating agent. Xenon difluoride is the most stable compound of all xenon compounds.

The compound shows a trigonal bipyramidal pseudostructure or a linear real structure in VSEPR theory.

Xenon difluoride is solid in state of matter. It is achromatic (without color) and in crystal form. Under high pressure and temperature, the compound can be produced from xenon and fluorine directly.

Xenon difluoride is used in organic syntheses as fluorinating agent.

Xenon difluoride can be destroyed by heating. It then results in the pure substances fluorine and xenon. This reactions happens explosively, even though that the enthalpy of reaction is negative (). That is because the reaction changes the state of matter from solid to gas. The gas needs more space in room.

Further reading 
 Synthesis, Properties and Chemistry of Xenon(II) Fluoride 

Fluorine compounds
Noble gas compounds