Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Louise of Sweden (; 31 October 1851 – 20 March 1926) was Queen of Denmark from 1906 until 1912 as the spouse of King Frederick VIII.

Louise was daughter of King Charles XV of Sweden and Norway and Louise of the Netherlands. In 1869, she married the future King Frederick VIII of Denmark. Louise became queen of Denmark in 1906. Louise was the mother of both King Christian X of Denmark and King Haakon VII of Norway.

References

Other websites

 Aage Friis Oscar II:s förhållande till Danmark och Nordslesvig                        * Royal House of Sweden 
 Royal House of Denmark
 Queen Lovisa at the website of the Royal Danish Collection at Amalienborg Palace

|-

1851 births
1926 deaths
Danish royal consorts
House of Bernadotte
Norwegian princesses
Louise 1851
People from Stockholm
The Charlotte Knights are a Minor League Baseball team from Charlotte, North Carolina. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The Knights are partnered with the Chicago White Sox, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the White Sox.

The Knights started playing baseball in 1976 as the Charlotte Orioles. They changed their name to Knights in 1988. They have played at a stadium called Truist Field since 2014. Before that, they played at Knights Stadium from 1990 to 2013, Knights Castle in 1989, and Knights Park from 1976 to 1988.

References

Other websites

 The team's website
 The team's statistics from Baseball-Reference

1970s establishments in the United States
Baseball teams in the United States
Chicago White Sox
Sports in Charlotte, North Carolina
Paul Gerald Cattermole (7 March 1977 – 6 April 2023) was an English singer and actor. He was best known for being a member of the pop band S Club 7 from 1998 until he left in 2002. Cattermole returned to the band in 2014 for their reunion tour and was originally due to return in 2023 for a planned second reunion tour before his death.

He dated fellow S Club 7 band member Hannah Spearritt. However, he never married and had no children.

On 6 April 2023, Cattermole was found unresponsive at his home in Dorset and was pronounced dead later that day. He was 46 years old. His cause of death was not revealed, but police did not treat his death as suspicious.

Tributes came in from other groups of S Club 7's era, as well as from manager Simon Fuller.

Discography

 S Club (1999)
 7 (2000)
 Sunshine (2001)

Filmography 
Source:

References

Other websites 

 
 

1977 births
2023 deaths
English pop singers
Musicians from Hertfordshire
The Minister for Water, Energy and Irrigation (Nepali: जल, उर्जा तथा सिँचाइ मन्त्री)  is the ministry of the Bagmati Province and it responsibile for formulating policy and  importance of water resources in Bagmati Province, he ministry focuses on the development and utilization of hydropower. The position was established on 14 December 2021. 

The incumbent minister is Tirtha Bahadur Lama, took office on 9 April 2023.

List 
Key

See also

References 

Government of Bagmati Province
Algae are a type of Protist.

Algae may also refer to:

Species 

 Algae eaters, species that feed on algae
 Snow algae, cold-tolerant species of algae
 Ice algae, algae that live in sea ice

Places 

 Algae Lake, lake in Antarctica

Other uses 

 Algae fuel, a biofuel
 AlgaeBase, a database of algae
Mu Columbae (also known as μ Col or μ Columbae) is a main sequence star in the constellation of Columba. It is one of the few O-class stars that are visible to the naked eye. The star is known to be located about 1,300 light years from the Solar System (with an error margin of a few hundred light years).

This is a relatively fast rotating star that completes a full revolution about every 1.5 days. (Compare this to the Sun, which at only 22% of this star's diameter rotates only once every 25.4 days.) This rate of rotation is fairly usual for stars of this class.
Based on measurements of proper motion and radial velocity, astronomers know that this star and AE Aurigae are moving away from each other at a relative velocity of over 200 km/s. Their common point of origin connects with Iota Orionis in the Trapezium cluster, some two and half million years in the past. The most likely scenario that could have created these runaway stars is a collision between two binary star systems, with the stars being ejected along different trajectories radial to the point of intersection.

References 

Stars
The Battle of Thapsus was a significant event in Roman history, marking the final conflict of the Roman Republic's civil war. It pitted the forces of Julius Caesar against those of the Optimates, a group of senators and aristocrats who opposed Caesar's rise to power. The battle took place on April 6, 46 BC, near the city of Thapsus in modern-day Tunisia.

Caesar's Return to Rome

After defeating Pompey in Greece, Julius Caesar returned to Rome to consolidate his power. He was declared dictator for life in February of 44 BC, which made him the most powerful man in the Roman world. However, his enemies, particularly the Optimates, were still not satisfied. They saw him as a threat to the traditional Roman values and the Senate's authority.

The Situation in North Africa
Metellus Scipio, a prominent Optimate leader, had regrouped in North Africa with Pompey's remnants and many Numidian cavalry. Cato the Younger, another staunch opponent of Caesar, had also joined the Optimates in Africa. Scipio was declared commander-in-chief of the army, and the group was able to gather a significant force to challenge Caesar's power.

Caesar's Strategy

Caesar knew that he had to act fast and decisively to crush his enemies in North Africa. He raised an army of veterans and marched south, cutting off the Optimates' supply lines as he went. His army was battle-hardened, and he had the support of many experienced commanders, including Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.

Caesar arrived in Africa in January of 46 BC, and he immediately set about attacking the Optimates' strongholds. His first target was the city of Ruspina, which he captured after a brief siege. This victory gave him a much-needed boost in morale and allowed him to consolidate his position.

The Battle of Thapsus
The Optimates knew that they could not let Caesar take control of North Africa, and they decided to make a stand near the city of Thapsus. They had a large army, including many Numidian cavalry, and they were well-entrenched. The battle that followed was fierce and brutal, with both sides suffering heavy casualties.

The Optimates had the advantage of numbers, but Caesar had the advantage of superior tactics and discipline. He managed to outmaneuver his opponents and cut off their escape routes. The Optimates fought bravely, but in the end, they were no match for Caesar's army.

Aftermath

The Battle of Thapsus was a decisive victory for Julius Caesar. The Optimates suffered heavy casualties, and many of their leaders, including Metellus Scipio and Cato the Younger, fled or committed suicide rather than be captured. Caesar emerged as the undisputed master of the Roman world, with no one left to challenge his authority.
However, the victory at Thapsus marked the beginning of the end for Caesar himself. His actions in North Africa had alienated many of his supporters in Rome, and his opponents saw him as a tyrant who needed to be stopped. On March 15, 44 BC, he was assassinated by a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius.

Conclusion

The Battle of Thapsus was a significant event in Roman history, marking the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire. It was a hard-fought battle, with both sides displaying incredible bravery and determination. In the end, Julius Caesar emerged as the victor, but his victory was short-lived. His assassination marked the end of an era and the beginning of a new one, with Rome ruled by a series of emperors rather than by the Senate.

46 BC
is a term for two shrines in Japan. The two shrines are Kamigamo Shrine and Shimogamo Shrine.

Both are associated with the Kamo clan who is believed to have established the Shrines.

The shrines have a large combined Chinju no Mori called Tadasu no Mori, which was designated a World Cultural Heritage Site site along with the other local shrines

They are in the site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)

References

Chokusaisha
World Heritage Sites in Japan
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Kasugayama Primeval Forest is a primeval forest located in the eastern part of Nara City, Nara Prefecture. 

It is 250 hectares large.

It is the Chinju no Mori of Kasuga-taisha so nobody was allowed to hunt or log there since 841.

It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara".

The site is in the northern temperate zone but it has many southern species that prosper there. It has a wide variety of species.

It is especially unique due to being so close to a city

Related pages 

 Chinju no Mori

References

Related websites 

 Nara Park Guide (viewed April 2013, 4)
 Conservation ecological study of World Heritage Kasugayama Primeval Forest and natural monument Sika deer (accessed April 25, 2013) 
 Kasugayama Primeval Forest | Kasugano Nara Tourism (viewed April 25, 2013)
Keijo Shrine was a Shinto shrine at the north of Seoul. The shrine worshipped four gods: Amaterasu Omikami, the , Ōkuninushi no Mikoto, and Sukunahikona no Mikoto. 

It was founded in 1898 and abolished on November 17, 1945, after Japan lost World War II.

Related pages 
 modern shrine ranking system
 Dangun

References

Sources 
 "Keijo Shrine History", Akihiro Ichi (Keijo Shrine Chief Priest), 1932
 "Annual Grand Festival of Keijo Shrine", Akihiro Ichi, 1937
 "Summary of Keijo Shrine Service Affairs", Akihiro Ichi, 1943

Kokuhei Shōsha
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Shinmei shrines
The Taichung Martyr's Shrine is a martyrs' shrine in North District, Taichung, Taiwan. It's dedicated to the heroes of the Republic of China who died for their country.

History 

Shinto
Originally, the shrine was a Shinto shrine to pay tribute to Japanese heroes. When Taiwan was handed over from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, the shrine was re-established and transformed into a shrine to honor the National Revolutionary Army. This change happened in 1970..

Architecture 
The shrine was constructed with traditional Chinese architecture style. It has a rectangular shape surrounded by courtyards and garden.

Transportation 
The shrine is accessible by bus north of Taichung Station of Taiwan Railways.

References 

Kokuhei Shōsha
Pages with unreviewed translations
Heijō Shrine (平壌神社, Heijō jinja) was a Shinto shrine located in Pyongyang while Korea was under Japanese colonial rule. The shrine was named after the Japanese name for Pyongyang. It was built in 1913 and ceased to exist after 1945. The shrine's main festival was celebrated every year on October 2nd.

In the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines, Heijō Shrine was a national shrine of the third rank, also known as kokuhei shōsha.

Today, the location where Heijō Shrine once stood has been turned into a park. A statue of Kim Il-Sung was built where the shrine used to be

Related websites 

 Historical page with photographs
 Overseas shrines database

Kokuhei Shōsha
1945 disestablishments in Japan
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Shinmei shrines
Slowpoke is a water/psychic type pokemon, originating from the Kanto region

Pokémon monsters
was a Shinto shrine in Chiayi City, Taiwan

The shrine was built on 28 October 1915 

The shrine was made into martyrs' shrine by the Republic of China after World War II. On 24 April 1994 the main hall was destroyed by a fire. The ruins are now Chiayi City Historical Relics Museum.

The main hall of Kagi Shrine was replaced by the Chiayi Tower in 1998. The tower's builders used a design that was inspired by a story told by the indigenous people about how the world was created. The tower is called the Sun-Shooting Tower and it has an observation deck.

Some parts of the shrine like the temizuya (purification pavilion), sandō (pathway), stone tōrō lantern, and Komainu statues amongst other things still exist today.

Gallery

Related pages 

 Chiayi Cheng Huang Temple
 Chiayi Confucian Temple
 Chiayi Jen Wu Temple
 List of Shinto shrines in Taiwan

Related websites 

  射日傳說 Legend of Sun Shooting
  嘉義市史蹟資料館 Chiayi City Historical Relics Museum
Kokuhei Shōsha
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Shinmei shrines
Shinchiku Jinja is a shrine located in Kita District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan. It was built during the period of Japanese rule.

Deities 
The deities worshipped at the shrine were Prince Yoshihisa, , Okununishi no Mikoto, and Sukunahikona no Mikoto .

History 
In 1915, construction of the Hsinchu Shrine began and was finished on October 25, 1918. An enshrinement ceremony followed. It was later elevated to a prefectural shrine in 1920 and underwent renovations in 1938. The renovations were completed in 1940, and in 1942, it was promoted to Kokuhei Shosha. However, after the end of World War II, the shrine was closed down.

The shrine office and the approach to the shrine are the only remaining structures at the site. The former shrine grounds have been repurposed to house a facility for refugees and stowaways from China, known as Hsinchu Yasuro. The shrine office has been converted to a management facility for this purpose. The site has been designated as a municipal historic site in Hsinchu City.

References
References

Related item 

 List of Shinto shrines in Taiwan

External link 

 Hsinchu Shrine (Hsinchu City Hall/English)
Kokuhei Shōsha
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Zenshū Jinja was a Shinto Shrine located in Jeonju. Enshrined deities are Amaterasu Omikami, Emperor Meiji, and Kunitama Omikami . The former shrine status was Kokuheishosha. 

It was linked to State Shinto and Imperialism rather than local support for Shinto
1910 establishments
Kokuhei Shōsha
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Shinmei shrines
Ryutosan Shrine was Shinto Shrine in Busan during the Japanese occupation of Korea.

The shrine was destroyed after Japan's defeat in World War II in 1945. The ruins are now part of Yongdusan Park.
Kokuhei Shōsha
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Shinmei shrines
Kotohira shrines
Taikyu Jinja was Shinto Shrine in Daegu during the Japanese occupation of Korea.

The main deities enshrined here were Amaterasu Omikami and Kunitama Omikami, and Susanoo no Mikoto was also enshrined.

Japan's defeat in World War II led to the shrine's abolition on November 17, 1945.

References

Kokuhei Shōsha
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Shinmei shrines
Ryutosan Shrine was Shinto Shrine in Gwangju during the Japanese occupation of Korea.

The enshrined deities were Amaterasu Omikami and Kunitama Omikami .

Japan's defeat in World War II led to the shrine's abolition on November 17, 1945.

Chureito Pagoda stands where Gwangju Shrine used to be.

Gallery

References

Kokuhei Shōsha
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Shinmei shrines
TTaiwan under Japanese rule

The Japanese Empire used to control Taiwan.

It was their first colony. The Japanese empire monopolized most of the industries of Taiwan.

After Japan surrendered in September 1945 the Republic of China (ROC) took control of Taiwan.

Related pages 

 History of Taiwan
 Japan–Taiwan relations
 Japanese Immigrant Villages in Taiwan
 Japanese opium policy in Taiwan (1895–1945)
 Political divisions of Taiwan (1895–1945)
 Knowing Taiwan
 Remains of Taipei prison walls
 Taiwan under Qing rule
 Taiwanese Resistance to the Japanese Invasion (1895)

Notes

References

Articles containing Min Nan Chinese-language text
Articles containing Mandarin Chinese-language text
Articles containing Chinese-language text
Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
Articles containing Japanese-language text
History of Taiwan
Empire of Japan
"Motettu de tristura" (Sardinian language; "sad ditty") is a traditional Sardinian folk song composed by an anonymous author and rewritten by Luciano Berio for voice (mezzo-soprano), flute, clarinet, harp, percussion, viola and cello.

Setting and arrangements
The music and words of the piece, known as Tristu passirillanti (Sad nightingale), were collected by Berio in the village of Guasila (Province of South Sardinia). The text in Campidanese sardinian is composed of two stanzas of five septenary lines each.

Luciano Berio set it for soprano and ensemble as part of his Folk Songs in 1964: the song cycle was composed for, and recorded by, Cathy Berberian.
Lyrics and meaning of the song
It is the desperate song of a woman who, overcome with grief over the loss of her lover, perhaps because he is dead, turns to a nightingale, and asks him why he advised her to cry for her lover. She is probably convinced that it is completely useless; in fact in the following verses he asks him to sing this song to him after she is dead.

Other recordings
 2005, Osvaldo Golijov in the CD Ayre, with Dawn Upshaw & The Andalucian Dogs, Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg

Covers 
Stella Doufexis
Orna Arania
 Eleonora Noga Alberti with the Conjunto de Música Contemporánea
 Laure Delcampe with the Ensemble 21

References

Sardinia
Folk songs
Astrid of Sweden (17 November 1905 – 29 August 1935) was Queen of the Belgians and the first wife of King Leopold III. She was born a princess of Sweden and became the Duchess of Brabant after her marriage to Leopold in November 1926. She was Queen of the Belgians from 23 February 1934 until her death.

Astrid's only daughter, Joséphine-Charlotte, later became Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg, while both of her sons reigned as King of the Belgians. Astrid was also a sister of Crown Princess Märtha of Norway (wife of King Olav V) and a maternal aunt of King Harald V of Norway.

References

|-

1905 births
1935 deaths
Duchesses of Brabant
Kings and Queens consort
Swedish princesses
House of Bernadotte
Belgian royalty
People from Stockholm
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Some examples of Shinto architectureShinto architecture is the architecture of Japanese Shinto shrines.

History 

In Japan, the practice of designating sacred areas started in the Yayoi period (500 BC - 300 AD) based on the fundamental beliefs of Shintoism. Land features like mountains, waterfalls, rocks, and islands were considered capable of drawing kami and hence were revered as yorishiro.. 

In the beginning, sacred locations were likely marked with only a fence surrounding the area and a torii gate, at the entrance. Afterwards, temporary structures resembling modern portable shrines were built to receive the deities at the holy site.

As time passed, the temporary structures used to welcome the gods evolved into permanent structures that were dedicated solely to the gods. Ancient shrines were constructed in different styles such as dwellings (for example, Izumo Taisha) or storehouses (for example, Ise Grand Shrine).
The ancient shrine buildings had gabled roofs, raised floors, plank walls, and were either thatched with reed or covered with hinoki cypress bark.. In the past, the early shrines didn't have an area for people to worship..  Three important forms of architecture styles exist: , , and . 

Izumo Taisha, Nishina Shinmei Shrine and Sumiyoshi Taisha have each type respectively and were built at or before 552. 

The tradition of Shikinen sengū-sai states that buildings or shrines are regularly rebuilt according to the original design. This has been done throughout the centuries to preserve ancient styles up to the present day..

Common features 

The following is a diagram illustrating the most important elements of a Shinto shrine:
– Shinto gate
 Stone stairs
  – the approach to the shrine
 Chozuya or Temizuya – fountain to cleanse one's hands and face
  – decorative stone lanterns
  – building dedicated to  or the sacred  dance
  – the shrine's administrative office
 Ema – wooden plaques bearing prayers or wishes
 Setsumatsusha – small auxiliary shrines
  – the so-called "lion dogs", guardians of the shrine
  – oratory
  – fence surrounding the 
  – main hall, enshrining the .
 On the roof of the  and  are visible  (forked roof finials) and  (short horizontal logs), both common shrine ornamentations.

Gallery

Related pages 

 List of Shinto shrines in Japan
 Glossary of Shinto

Notes

References

Sources 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Articles containing Japanese-language text
Shinto
Pages with unreviewed translations
Chalybeate is a town in Mississippi, United States. There is a pre-K through 8th grade school. There is also a local church. In 2020, 170 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Mississippi
is a Shinto shrine in the city of Yawata in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

Shinto belief 
People worship Hachiman at the shrine. Hachiman is the Shinto kami of Imperial legitimacy.  Since it was built in 859, Hachiman has been recognized as Emperor Ojin.

Related pages 
 List of Shinto shrines
 Twenty-Two Shrines
 Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines

Notes
References 
 Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ; ; OCLC 43487317
 Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
 Kanda, Christine Guth. (1985). Shinzō: Hachiman Imagery and Its Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-80650-4
 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
 . (1962).  Studies in Shinto and Shrines. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 399449
 . (1963). Vicissitudes of Shinto. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 36655
 Maas, Jeffrey P. (1999). Yoritomo and the Founding of the First Bakufu: The Origins of Dual Government in Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3591-9
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon.  Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
Other websites 
  Iwashimizu Hachimangū web site (in Japanese)
 Photos of Iwashimizu Hachimangū and references in ancient Japanese literature

Chokusaisha
Kokushi Genzaisha
Twenty-Two Shrines
Beppyo shrines
Hachiman shrines
9th-century establishments in Japan
Kanpei-taisha
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto shrines in Kyoto Prefecture
The  was a historical government system in Japan where households would be required to register with Buddhist Temples.  This effectively put a lot of the work of administration on the temples rather than the government. 

It was used to persecute Christians.

In the Meiji Restoration it was replaced with Shrine Parishioner Registration.

Related pages 

 Freedom of religion
 Shrine Parishioner Registration

References 

History of Japan
is a type of Shinto group that was legally excluded from State Shinto. Sect shinto groups have more developed belief systems than Shrine Shinto which focuses more on rituals.

Many sect shinto groups are members of the Kyoha Shintō Rengōkai (教派神道連合会, Association of Sectarian Shinto).

They were originally managed by the Bureau of Shinto Affairs which itself became a sect called Shinto Taikyo, a descendant of the Taikyo Institute

Tenrikyo used to be considered a Sect Shinto group, but is now considered another religion.

Demographics

Related pages 

 Ko-Shintō
 Shinbutsu-shūgō
 Haibutsu kishaku

Annotations

Footnotes

References

Related websites 

 Official site of Kyōha Shintō Rengōkai (in Japanese)

Shinto new religious movements
Shinto
Harv and Sfn no-target errors
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Pages with unreviewed translations
The Omei tree frog or Omei whipping frog (Zhangixalus omeimontis) is a frog.  It lives in China.  It lives in Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, Hubei Province, and Guangxi Province. People have seen it between 200 and 700 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Asia
is a Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine in Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.

Nikko Tosho-gu and Futarasan Shrine and Rinnō-ji are listed as the Shrines and Temples of Nikkō UNESCO World Heritage Site. The shrine has National Treasures of Japan, and three Important Cultural Properties.

Gallery

Related pages 

 List of National Treasures of Japan (shrines)
 List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts-swords)
 Shinbashira, the central wooden column, almost freely suspended

Related websites 

 Official website (in english) 
 Official website (in japanese)
 UNESCO website - Shrines and Temples of Nikko
 Accessibility of Nikkō Tōshō-gū

Bekkaku kanpeisha
Former Beppyo shrines
World Heritage Sites in Japan
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto shrines in Tochigi Prefecture
Hukou is a system of household registration used in mainland China. It officially identifies a person as a permanent resident of a place.  It has information about name, parents, spouse and date of birth. A hukou can also refer to a family register. The household register is for a family, and usually includes the births, deaths, marriages, divorces, and moves, of all the people in the family. A person's residence is tied to their place of birth or their parent's place of birth. Hukou registration limits the types of jobs a person can do in a city and the types of housing they are able to stay in.
The government gives people benefits based on agricultural and non-agricultural residency status (often called rural and urban).  Urban residents got retirement pensions, education  and  health care, while rural people got none of those things. They had to build their own homes and grow their own food.  Migration inside China was  controlled by the government.  It was difficult to move from the country into a city.  People who moved without permission had to work in very bad conditions as they had no rights.
After 1978 controls were not so strict.  Migrant workers could  get temporary residency permits, but they generally got worse jobs and get less money. They often had to leave their children behind in the rural area. If the children came to the city they may not be able to go to public schools or colleges. By 2016, the government  had given urban hukou to about 28.9 million rural migrants.   People were more likely to get an urban hukou if they owned their home or if they had qualifications.  In the special economic zones of China - Shenzhen, Shantou, and Zhuhai in Guangdong province and Xiamen located in Fujian province people were allowed to have both rural and urban houkou. 

Rural hukou holders have property rights over the land which urban people dont have. 

In Hong Kong and Macau there is no houkou system, but people do have to have identification cards.

References 

History of the People's Republic of China
Law of the People's Republic of China
Shimenawa (標縄/注連縄/七五三縄, lit. 'enclosing rope') are ropes   used for ritual purification in the Shinto religion.

Shimenawa come in different sizes, ranging from a few centimeters to several meters in diameter, and are often adorned with shide, which are traditional paper streamers. When a space is enclosed by shimenawa, it is considered sacred or ritually pure, such as in a Shinto shrine. Shimenawa are believed to ward off evil spirits and are commonly used in Jichinsai before constructing new buildings. They are also commonly found at Shinto shrines, torii gates, and other sacred landmarks.

Shimenawa, are also placed on objects believed to attract spirits or be inhabited by them, known as yorishiro. This includes trees called shinboku, with the spirits believed to inhabit them known as kodama. Cutting down these trees is considered to bring misfortune. Similarly, stones believed to be inhabited by spirits are known as .

Image gallery

Related pages
Related pages 

 , household Shinto shrines
  – a custom utilizing 
 , traditional Japanese braided cord

References

Further reading 

 Kasulis, Thomas P. (2004). Shinto: The Way Home. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-2794-5.

External links 

 "Shimenawa" in Encyclopedia of Shinto

Articles containing Japanese-language text
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto religious objects
Shrine Shinto is a form of the Shinto religion which emphasizes ritual over belief. It has two main varieties: State Shinto which was controlled by the Japanese government, and another centered on Shinto shrines after World War II.

In the Empire of Japan Shrine Shinto was considered secular due to Secular Shrine Theory and only Sect Shinto was considered religious. This is because they argued belief made something a religion, and not ritual.

Today, the term "Shinto" commonly refers to Shrine Shinto. Shrine Shinto is the most common form of Shinto.. Prior to 1945, all Shinto shrines were under the jurisdiction of the Institute of Divinities, which was an external department of the Home Ministry. After World War II the Shinto Directive issued by the General Headquarters of the Allied Forces (GHQ) in December 1945 abolished the Institute of Divinities and reorganized it into one religious corporation, known as the Association of Shinto Shrines.
Shinto shrines and their rituals are conducted in accordance with sacred texts such as the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, which are considered important scriptures in Shintoism. The Kannushi, who hold positions such as priests, priests-in-charge, and administrators of the rituals, are responsible for conducting these rituals. However, the miko, who are female attendants at Shinto shrines, are not considered part of the priesthood in Shintoism. While a Kagura dancer, who performs traditional Shinto dance, may participate in Shinto rituals, they are not authorized to preside over or perform the rituals in a priestly role.

Related pages 

 Seicho-no-Ie
 List of Shinto shrines
 Secular Shrine Theory
 Shinto sects and schools
 Sect Shinto

References

Sources 

 
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto
is a Shinto shrine in Sakyō-ku in Kyoto, Japan. It was built in 859 by the Fujiwara clan.

History 
The royal family started supporting the shrine in the Heian period. In 965, Emperor Murakami of Japan issued an order to send Imperial messengers, known as heihaku, to report significant events to the guardian kami (deities) of the country. Initially, these heihaku were presented to 16 shrines, and later in 991, Emperor Ichijō added three more shrines to the list, including Yoshida Shrine.

From 1871 through 1946, the Yoshida Shrine was a  in the Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines. Yoshida Kanetomo, founder of Yoshida Shinto, is buried here.

Related pages 

 List of Shinto shrines
 Twenty-Two Shrines
 Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines

References

Sources
Sources 

 Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 
 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962).  Studies in Shinto and Shrines. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 399449
 . (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

Shikigeisha
Twenty-Two Shrines
Kanpei-chūsha
Beppyo shrines
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto shrines in Kyoto
Yasaka Tome no Kami (八坂刀売神) is a Shinto goddess.

She is considered to be the concubine of  no Kami, the enshrined deity of  Shrine, and is enshrined at Suwa Taisha Shitasha and Suwa Shrines in various places. She is not found in the Kojiki or the Nihonshoki, and is thought to be a unique god associated with Suwa.

Although the name of Yasaka Tome no Kami is unknown, one theory suggests that 'Yasaka' is similar to 'Iyasaka,' and her divine name is thought to mean 'an increasingly prosperous woman' (). 

There are different ideas about where Yasaka Tome no Kami came from because she is a goddess that is not mentioned in the ancient texts "Kojiki" or "Nihonshoki," and we only have incomplete stories about her.
There are different theories about Yasaka Tome no Kami's origin. One theory suggests that she was from the Azumi clan. According to the legend of Kawai-jinja Shrine in Kitaazumi-gun, she is believed to be the daughter of Watatsumi no Mikoto and the younger sister of Hotakami. Another theory proposes that she is the daughter of Amayasakahiko no Mikoto, who descended from heaven following Nigihayahi no Mikoto. However, this theory is based on the name of the same god in the Edo period and may not have strong historical evidence

There is a legend that Omiwatari (cracks that form in the ice on Lake Suwa) are formed when Takeminakata no kami, the god enshrined at kami sha (southern shrine building in Suwa taisha Shrine) visits shimo sha (northern shrine building in Suwa taisha Shrine) enshrining Yasakatome no kami.
It is said that her father was Amenoyasakahiko no mikoto and that Yasakairihime no mikoto was her younger sister. Another folkloric myth says that Yasakatome no kami was a daughter of Watatsumi and a younger sister of Hotakami no mikoto.

Related pages 

 
 
 Azumi people

References

Sources 

 Books

 
 太田亮『諏訪神社誌 第1巻』、官幣大社諏訪神社附属諏訪明神講社、1926年。
 
 
 
 
 
 

 Websites

 

Gods and goddesses of Japan
Oyamakuhi no kami is a Japanese deity. He is worshipped at Hiyoshi Taisha.

He is the son of Toshigami.

Mythical narrative 
Oyamakui is recorded in Kojiki, written in the 8th century AD, which states that this god resides at Mount Hiei, which is located immediately to the east of Hiyoshi Taisha. This kami was relocated from the summit of the mountain to its present location in the seventh year of the reign of the semi-legendary Emperor Sujin, or 90 BC per the traditional calendar.

References

Sources 

 Shikinaisha Kenkyukai ed. "Shikinaisha Research Report Vol. 6 Tokaido 1" Kogakkan University Press, February 28, 1990, 690p. ISBN 4-87644-080-8

Kunitsukami
Violator is the seventh studio album by Depeche Mode. Depeche Mode is an English electronic music band. The album was released on 19 March 1990. It was released by Mute Records. It was also released by Sire and Reprise Records in the United States.

The album had four singles. Two of them were released before the album. These were named "Personal Jesus" and "Enjoy the Silence". Later, "Policy of Truth" and "World in My Eyes" were released as singles. Violator made Depeche Mode much more popular. It was the band's first album to be in the top 10 on the Billboard 200. It was number two on the UK Albums Chart. The song "Enjoy the Silence" was in the top 10 on the Billboard 100 and UK Singles Chart. It has been on Rolling Stone's list of the best 500 albums ever made.

Track listing

References 

1990 albums
Depeche Mode
Silas Hite (born March 30, 1980) is an American composer, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and visual artist.

Early life 
Hite was born in Scottsdale, Arizona to Patrick Hite and Amy Mothersbaugh.

Career

Influences 
Hite's influences include Calexico, Bob Dylan, Peter Bernstein, Gustavo Santaolalla, Lalo Schifrin, Chris Mancini, David Newman, Jean-Michel Jarre, Bernard Herrmann, Joel Goldsmith, Joseph Williams, Danny Elfman, Alexandre Desplat, Ryan Shore, Hervé Legrand, John Barry, Mychael Danna, James Horner, Rolfe Kent, Andrea Morricone, Alan Silvestri, Kevin Kiner, Michael Kamen, John Powell, Hans Zimmer, James Newton Howard, David Arnold, Carter Burwell, Harry Gregson-Williams, Alberto Iglesias, John Debney, Georges Delerue, Brian Tyler, Klaus Badelt, Teddy Castellucci, Mark Isham, Bear McCreary, Basil Poledouris and George S. Clinton.

Visual arts

Filmography

Films

Television

Video games

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1980 births
21st-century American composers
American movie score composers
Living people
Musicians from Scottsdale, Arizona
East Kalimantan (Indonesian: Kalimantan Timur) is a province in the island of Borneo. The Indonesian future capital,Nusantara, will be in Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The capital is in Samarinda.The economy of Balikpapan eight times are more "maju" than the capital province.

East Kalimantan
Pages using infobox deity without type param

 is a Japanese deity. Ame-no-tajikarao is written as 天手力男神 in Kojiki, and 天手力雄神 in Nihon Shoki. Tajikarao's name means heaven hand power.

Shrines 
Ame-no-tajikaro is a god of sports and physical power, and is worshipped at these shrines
Ise Grand Shrine (伊勢神宮) -  Ise, Mie Prefecture
 Togakushi Shrine (戸隠神社) - Nagano city, Nagano Prefecture
 Sana Shrine (佐那神社) - Taki District, Mie Prefecture
 Iwatowake Shrine (伊波止和気神社) - Ishikawa District, Fukushima Prefecture
 Haseyamaguchisuwa Shrine (長谷山口坐神社) - Sakurai (city), Nara Prefecture
 Shirai Shrine (白井神社) - Amagasaki, Hyōgo Prefecture
 Oyama Shrine (雄山神社) - Nakaniikawa District, Toyama Prefecture
 Tejikarao Shrine (手力雄神社) - Gifu (city), Gifu Prefecture
 Tejikarao Shrine (手力雄神社) - Kakamigahara, Gifu Prefecture
 Ōmatsuri-ame-no-iwatohiko Shrine (大祭天石門彦神社) - Hamada (city), Shimane Prefecture
 Ama-no-iwatowake Yasukutama-nushi-amatsukami Shrine (天石門別安國玉主天神社) - Takaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture
 Toake Shrine (戸明神社) - Kitakyushu (city), Fukuoka Prefecture
 Ame-no-ta-nagao Shrine (天手長男神社) - Iki, Nagasaki Prefecture
 Takuzudama Shrine (多久頭魂神社) - Tsushima (city), Nagasaki Prefecture

References 

 This article was translated from its Japanese Wikipedia equivalent article at アメノタジカラオ.

External links
External links 

 Amenotajikarao - History of Japan Database
Amatsukami
Japanese mythology
Shinto
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Gods and goddesses of Japan
Pages with unreviewed translations
Dirk Peter Nannes was born 16 May, 1976 in Mount Waverley, Victoria. He is a Dutch-Australia cricketer who played one One-day International and 17 Twenty20 Internationals for Australia and the Netherlands in 2009 and 2010. He is also a professional skiier.

Other websites
 
 Dirk Nannes at International Ski Federation
 Dirk Nannes Profile at MyCricket Australia

1976 births
Dutch cricketers
Australian cricketers
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
This is a list of cricketers who play Twenty20 International cricket for Nepal.

Key

Players 

Statistics are correct as of 30 August 2022.

References

Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
Statelessness is a legal and social concept applicable to persons who are not citizens or subjects of any state.

Nationality
Citizenship
Social issues
Tagata Shrine is a small shrine located in Komaki City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It a Shikinaisha and was previously designated as Go-sha.

Tagata Shrine is famous for its Harvest Festival Hōnensai held annually in March. The old character form of 'ken' is written as '碣' (agata, ken), and sometimes used to represent Tagata Shrine.

It is near Ōagata jinja which has a similar yonic festival the day before

Enshrined deities 

The deities enshrined here are Toshigami and Tamahime no Mikoto, gods of bountiful harvests and prosperity of descendants. According to the shrine's legend, this area was part of the residence of Oarata no Mikoto, and the goddess of a bountiful harvest was enshrined in the residence. Tamahime no Mikoto was the daughter of Oarata no Mikoto, and after her husband died, she returned to her parents' home and raised her children splendidly as a mother while helping her father to develop the area. It is said that
Within the grounds of Tagata Shrine, there are several stones that have been carved into the shape of phalluses.

History 
The exact year of foundation for Tagata Shrine is unknown, but it is considered to be a fairly old shrine with roots in indigenous beliefs. It is known for combining beliefs related to fertility and agriculture. In historical records such as Engishiki Jinmyocho, it is identified as 'Tagata-jinja Shrine, Niwa-gun, Owari Province', and in 'Owari National Shrine' in 1364 as 'Junior Third Rank Uedakata Tenjin'. The shrine was later relocated to its current location in the former Kasugai County.

Harvest festival
Harvest festival 

The harvest festival, known as 'Hounensai' or 'Hounen Matsuri', is held on March 15th every year at Tagata Shrine. It is also commonly referred to as the 'Henoko Festival'. During this festival, men carry a mikoshi (portable shrine) in the shape of a phallus called Oowasegata, while mikos carry smaller phallic-shaped portable shrines. According to legend, touching the mikoshi is believed to bring fertility and the blessing of having a child. The giant stem of the mikoshi is approximately 60 centimeters in diameter and over 2 meters long, making it a significant and prominent feature of the festival.
During the Hōnensai or Hounen Matsuri festival, the phallus is symbolized as 'heaven' and the female yin as 'earth'. The festival serves as a prayer for abundant harvests of the five grains through the blessings of heaven and the moistening of the earth, as well as for blessings of children. The festival is held in spring, which also represents the birth of new life, further emphasizing the connection between fertility, agriculture, and the cycle of life in this indigenous belief system.

In Inuyama City, there is another festival called Hounen Matsuri (or Ososo Matsuri) at Ōagata jinja. This festival includes floats shaped like a vulva, which complement the phallic-shaped mikoshi used in the festival.

Features 
Souvenirs of phallic-shaped candies, chocolates, and objects are available for sale at the festival.

In recent years, the festival has gained popularity among foreign tourists, and many visitors from abroad also come to experience it.
During the Hounensai festival, multiple parking lots near the shrine are available for visitors to use.

Gallery

Access 

 About 5 minutes on foot (about 200m) from Tagata Jinja-mae Station on the Meitetsu Komaki Line .

Related pages
Ōagata jinja (Ogata Shrine)

Related books 

 Kinji Niwa (ed.), "Niwa Bunko Ancient Documents and Calligraphic Catalogs Related to the Reconstruction of Dedicated Tagata Shrine (February 11, 1975)" 1975
 Nakai Fumio (Author) "Japan's No. 1 Cannabis Production: Taken Shrine Woodcraft, Saiki Kunimitsu's Writings," Iwao Kameyama, 1981

Other websites 

 
 田縣神社の豊年祭 小牧市

Coordinates on Wikidata
Shinto
Min-sha
Shikinaisha
Pages with unreviewed translations
Gō-sha
Aichi Prefecture
"Better Be Good to Me" is a 1984 song by Tina Turner. It is the fourth single from her fifth studio album Private Dancer. It went to number 5 in the United States, number 6 in Canada, number 21 in Ireland, number 22 in New Zealand and the Netherlands, number 28 in Australia and number 33 in Belgium. It won a Grammy Award in 2015.

Versions and remixes
7-inch edit – 3:43
Video edit – 4:05
Album version – 5:10
Extended 12-inch Remix – 7:47
Extended 12-inch Remix (early fade on Private Dancer EMI Centenary Remaster) – 7:03

References

1984 songs
Tina Turner songs
"Baby Blue" is a 1972 song by Welsh rock band Badfinger. It is from their fourth studio album Straight Up. It went to number 3 in Malaysia, number 7 in Canada, number 9 in the United States, number 14 in Sweden and the United States, number 16 in Australia, number 18 in South Africa, number 30 in Germany, number 35 in Ireland and number 73 in the United Kingdom. It was used in series finale of Breaking Bad.

References

1972 songs
Badfinger songs
Power pop songs
This is a list of West Indies Twenty20 International cricketers who have played at least one Twenty20 International since 2006.

Key

Players
Statistics are correct as of 28 March 2023.

Notes

References

Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers
"The Killing Moon" is a 1984 song by Echo & the Bunnymen. It is the leading single from their fourth studio album Ocean Rain. It went to number 7 in Ireland, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in New Zealand and number 96 in Australia.

Track listing
 UK 12"
 "The Killing Moon" (All Night Version) – 9:11
 "The Killing Moon" – 5:50
 "Do It Clean" (Recorded live at the Royal Albert Hall London 18 July 1983) – 6:36

References

1984 songs
Echo & the Bunnymen songs
Gothic rock songs
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) names 88 constellations of stars. In the table below, they are ranked by the solid angle that they subtend in the sky, measured in square degrees and millisteradians.

These solid angles depend on borders between the constellations: the list below is based on constellation borders drawn up by Eugène Delporte in 1930 for the IAU and published in Délimitation scientifique des constellations (Cambridge University Press). Before Delporte's work, there was no standard list of the borders of each constellation.

Delporte drew the borders along vertical and horizontal lines of right ascension and declination; however, he did so for the epoch B1875.0, which means that due to precession of the equinoxes, the borders on a modern star map (e.g., for epoch J2000) are already somewhat distorted and no longer perfectly vertical or horizontal.  This distortion will increase over the centuries to come. However, this does not change the solid angle of any constellation.

References
References 

Constellations
"People Are Strange" is a 1967 song by The Doors. It was taken from their second studio album Strange Days. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 9 in New Zealand and number 12 in the United States. The track was first released with "Unhappy Girl" as its B-side.

Echo & the Bunnymen cover

In 1987, British group Echo & the Bunnymen covered People Are Strange for the 1987 film The Lost Boys. It went to number 29 in the United Kingdom and number 13 in Ireland in 1991.

References

1967 songs
Psychedelic rock songs
The Doors songs
Echo & the Bunnymen songs
Beta Monocerotis (Beta Mon, β Monocerotis, β Mon) is a triple star system in the constellation of Monoceros.  To the naked eye, it appears as a single star with an apparent visual magnitude of about 3.74, making it the brightest visible star in the constellation. A telescope shows a curved line of three pale blue stars (or pale yellow stars, depending on the scope's focus). William Herschel who discovered it in 1781 commented that it is "one of the most beautiful sights in the heavens".  The star system consists of three Be stars, β Monocerotis A, β Monocerotis B, and β Monocerotis C.  There is also an additional visual companion star that is probably not physically close to the other three stars.

References 

Star systems
Behind Locked Doors is a 1948 American drama movie directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Lucille Bremer, Richard Carlson, Douglas Fowley, Ralf Harolde, Herbert Hayes, Thomas Browne Henry, Tor Johnson. It was distributed by Eagle-Lion Films.

Other websites
 
 
 

1948 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Budd Boetticher
Movies about psychiatry
Movies set in psychiatric hospitals
"Middle of the Road" is a 1983 song by The Pretenders and was taken from their third studio album Learning to Crawl. It went to number 12 in Canada, number 19 in the United States, number 28 in Belgium, number 52 in Australia and number 81 in the United Kingdom. In 1989 it was donated to Greenpeace.

References

1983 songs
The Pretenders songs
"Change of Heart" is a 1983 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the second and final single from their fifth studio album Long After Dark. It went to number 21 in the United States and number 36 in Canada. It is based on the 1972 song Do Ya by The Move.

References 

1983 songs
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers songs
Rock songs
Power pop songs
Milldale is a suburb of Auckland, 33 kilometres north of the city centre and is situated west of Orewa. The Auckland Northern Motorway is on the eastern side of the boundary. The suburb began construction in 2019 and is expected to be completed by 2032.

References

Auckland
Hibiscus and Bays Local Board Area