Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
When experts looked at the body, they concluded that she must have been a pretty girl or young woman. She was was a little smaller than other women her age. She was  tall. Other women of her age, in the region usualy were beteen  and  tall. In the area where her stomach must have been, a large number of raspberry seeds were found. In the stone age, there were no technologies that would allow to keep raspberries for a longer time period. For this reason, her death must have been in summer, likely in July or August. This makes her a special case, as the other bog bodies found in Sweden all died during the winter months. In the 1990s, scientists tried to determine her age. They found that she must have been at least eighteen years old, more likely 20-25 years. Radiocarbon dating found that the woman had died about 1000 years later than first thought, between 3105 and 2935 BC. When looking at the surrounding soil, remains of freshwater snails were found. Likely, the woman was drowned  in open water
. Later, the area became a bog.
Arrowhead 

Three years before the body of the woman was found, people  had  found an arrowhead, made of flintstone, about  away. People thought, the arrow had missed the woman, and that she had been hit by another  arrow. Later her body moved into the water. Further excavations were done, but they neither found another arrowhead, nor any wounds that would explain that an arrow had hit her. Therefore, the arrowhead is likely unrelated to the woman.

Reconstruction and exhibition 

, her body has been on a permanent exhibition titled Forntid på Falbygden () at the Falbygdens Museum, Falköping, since 1994. There is also a bust of what she might have looked like, displayed at the museum. Stockholm-based model-maker Oscar Nilsson created it.

References

CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)
Articles with hAudio microformats
Bog bodies
A bog body' is a human cadaver, that has been left in a bog. Because of the circumstances, it has been mummified, using natural mummificvation. The enviroment of the peat bog means that certain features are preserved, which would usually decay. Such bodies are often found, the oldest ones date to about 8000 BC, the most recent ones are those of dead soldiers of the Second World War.
Bog bodies
Ōhura is a small town in the Ruapehu District, west of the North Island. It is situated west of Taumarunui in the King Country. It has a primary school and was once the centre of coal mining until 1965, railway network and has hit hard times with the population steadily decreasing since the 1990s. It has Ohura River running the village.

References 

Settlements in New Zealand
Ruapehu District
Mattel Television is the television production division of American toy and entertainment company Mattel, originally founded on 31 March 2016 as the successor to Mattel's earlier entertainment division, Mattel Playground Productions, under the name Mattel Creations.

Filmography

final shows
 Barbie: It Takes Two (2022–2023)
 Deepa & Anoop (2022–present)
 Enchantimals (2017–2020)
 Fireman Sam (1987–present)
 Hot Wheels: Let's Race (2023–present)
 Hot Wheels: Ultimate Challenge (2023–present)
 Monster High (2022) (2022–2023)
 Polly Pocket (2018–present)
 Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go (2021–present)

Upcoming shows
 Bob the Builder: Perfect Buildings (2024)
 Barney's World (2024)
 Barbie Fashion Battle (TBA)
Former shows
 Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures (2018–2020)
 Barbie Dreamtopia (2017–2018)
 Bob the Builder (2015) (2015–2018)
 He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2021) (2021–2022)
 Little People (2016–2018)
 Masters of the Universe: Revelation (2021)
 Minecraft Mini Series (2017–2018)
 Monster High (2010) (2010–2019)
 Pingu in the City (2017–2019)
 Thomas & Friends (1984–2021)
 The Toy Box (2017)
 WellieWishers (2016–2017)
Companies based in California
Barbara Piévic (born 10 April, 1993) better known as Barbara Pravi, is a French-Serbian singer and writer. She represented France at Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with "Voilà" and was the runner-up.  

Pravi has also written numerous songs for multiple artists including Yannick Noah, Julie Zenatti, Chimène Badi, and Jaden Smith. She also composed the songs "J'imagine" (which won the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020) and "Oh maman!" (which won the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2022).  

In February 2023, she released a book named Lève-toi.

Background 
She was born in Paris. Pravi's father is from Serbia and is of Algerian descent. Her mother is of Polish and Iranian origin. Pravi's maternal grandfather is painter Hossein Zenderoudi.

Sources 

1993 births
Living people
Singers from Paris
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Double Gloucester is a  is a traditional, semi-hard cheese which has been made in Gloucestershire, England, since the 16th century.  There is a Single Gloucester which is more crumbly, lighter in texture and lower in fat, but it is now quite rare.  They are both made from milk from Gloucester cattle.

References 

English cheeses
Gloucestershire
Wensleydale is a sort of cheese originally produced in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire,. It is now mostly made in large commercial creameries in England.

It was started by  French Cistercian monks who had settled in northern England.  Local farmers carried on making it after the monastery was dissolved in 1540. Wensleydale cheese was made more popular by the  Wallace and Gromit series.

References

English cheeses
North Yorkshire
John Stevenson (born 1958) is a British filmmaker and puppeteer. Stevenson has over 40 years of experience with animation.

Filmography

Other websites 
 

1958 births
Living people
British animators
Movie directors from London
Puppeteers
was a theory of religion from Japan. People came up with it in the Meiji period. It was the idea that Shinto Shrines were secular in their nature rather than religious. It said that Shinto was not a religion, but was a secular set of Japanese national traditions. This was used by State Shinto to argue that the state controlling and enforcing Shinto was not a violation of freedom of religion. It was subject to immense debate over this time and ultimately declined and disappeared during the Shōwa era.

See also 

 Political science
 American civil religion often conceptualized in a similar way
 State Shinto the resulting policies of this theory
 Shendao shejiao

References 

Pages with unreviewed translations
Shinto
State Shinto
History of ideas
Harv and Sfn no-target errors
CS1 maint: others
CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)
CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Religion in Japan
Porto Sant'Elpidio is a coastal town in the Province of Fermo in Marche, Italy. 25,071 people lived here.

References 

Towns in Fermo
Sant'Elpidio a Mare is a town and comune in the Province of Fermo, in the Marche region in Italy.

References 

Towns in Fermo
Monterubbiano is a comune in the Province of Fermo, in the Marche region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Fermo
Gungwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Gunstett is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Haegen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Handschuheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Hangenbieten is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Harskirchen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Hatten is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Hattmatt is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Hegeney is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Dog food is food Dog food is food made for dogs. Dogs are omnivores but they like to eat meat. They have sharp, pointed teeth and shorter gastrointestinal tracts of carnivores, better suited for meat than vegetables.  Their feeding habits evolved as they lived with humans in agricultural societies and ate scrap leftovers and excrement from humans.  Dogs' ability to digest carbohydrates easily may be a key difference between dogs and wolves. 

The first food was made specifically for dogs in the nineteenth century, Spratt's Patent Dog Biscuit.   In the United States people spent around $23.3 billion in 2022 on dog food.

References

Foods by type
Dogs
Lautaro Javier Martínez (born 22 August 1997) is an Argentine football player. He plays as a striker for Inter Milan and the Argentina national team.

References 

1997 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Association football forwards
2022 FIFA World Cup players
People from Bahía Blanca
Heiligenberg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Heiligenstein is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It is known for its wine called Klevener de Heiligenstein.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
The first inauguration of William McKinley as the 25th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1897. The inauguration was the beginning of the first four-year term of William McKinley's as president and the only term of Garret Hobart as vice president. Vice president Hobart did not finish his term because he died on November 21, 1899. As there was no system in place to put a replacement for him to serve the rest of his term, his position remained unfilled until the end of McKinley's term.

The ceremony happened in front of the Old Senate Chamber at the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. It was the 28th presidential inauguration. This inauguration was the first to be caught on film. This was the last inauguration to be held in the 19th century. 

Chief Justice Melville Fuller gave the oath of office to McKinley.

References

Other websites 

 Text of McKinley's First Inaugural Address

1897
1890s in the United States
McKinley, William
William McKinley
Hengwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

References 

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Herbitzheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Herbsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Herrlisheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Hilsenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
The inauguration of James K. Polk as the 11th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1845. This was the 15th inauguration and it marked the start of the only four-year term of both James K. Polk as president and George M. Dallas as vice president. The inauguration took place at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.  

Chief Justice Roger B. Taney gave the oath of office to Polk. This was the first inauguration to be reported by telegraph and to be shown in a newspaper illustration; it appeared in The Illustrated London News.

Related pages 

 1844 United States presidential election

References

Other websites 

 More documents from the Library of Congress
 Text of Polk's Inaugural Address

1845
1840s in the United States
Polk, James K.
James K. Polk
Hindisheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Menominee County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 4,255 people lived there. The county seat is Keshena.

References

Wisconsin counties
Oneida County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 37,845 people lived there. The county seat is Rhinelander.

References

Wisconsin counties
Manchester tart is a traditional English baked tart with a shortcrust pastry shell, spread with raspberry jam, covered with a custard filling and topped with flakes of coconut and a Maraschino cherry. Some have thinly-sliced bananas under the custard.

Manchester tart was often on school dinner menus until the mid-1980s.

Robinson's Bakers of Failsworth says it is the home of the Manchester tart.

References

Cakes
British food
Wiesloch is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is 13 km south of Heidelberg. It is the fourth largest town in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, after Weinheim, Sinsheim and Leimen.

References
Dravograd () is a small town in northern Slovenia, close to the border with Austria. It is the seat of the Municipality of Dravograd and is on the Drava River at the confluence with the Meža and the Mislinja.

References 

Towns in Slovenia
Joseph Phua (born 1984) is a Singaporean entrepreneur. He is the co-founder of dating app Paktor, a dating app that operates primarily in Asia He is the founder of Nextapple News. Phua is the chairman of Turn capital and also SoundOn Group. He is also the chairman of live streaming platform known as 17LIVE Group.

Early life and career 
Phua graduated from Stern School of Business, New York University, majoring in Finance for his undergraduate degree. After graduating, he launched Paktor in 2014.  The app quickly gained popularity in Asia for offering features such as a swipe-based interface similar to Tinder. Joseph Phua served as the CEO of Paktor until 2017 when he stepped down to become the chairman of the company.
Phua co-founded a new social networking app called M17 Entertainment in 2017 by merging Paktor with 17LIVE. M17 Entertainment initially focused on live streaming and online entertainment, targeting Asian markets. The company eventually expanded its services to include dating and social networking features.

Phua founded Nextapple News in 2022  He then hired almost all the staff laid off from Taiwan AppleDaily Taiwan.

References
Rice pudding  is a dessert made from rice cooked with water or milk and other ingredients such as sugar, cinnamon, vanilla or raisins.  It is eaten in many countries and with many different recipes. It may be baked in an oven or boiled.

References 

Rice dishes
Desserts
Horlicks is a sweet malted milk hot drink powder.  

It was first made in America in 1873 as an artificial infant food.  Later it was sold as a powdered meal replacement drink for people who couldnt eat properly.  It is now sold as a nutritional supplement and is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline.  In the United Kingdom it is made with a mixture of wheat flour and malted wheat (46%), and malted barley (26%).  In different countries it may be made and advertised differently.

References 

Milk drinks
GSK plc, which used to be called GlaxoSmithKline plc.  It is a multinational drug and biotechnology company with global headquarters in London,  It is the  is the tenth largest drug company. 

It was started in 2000 when Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham joined together.  Its market capitalisation was £60 billion in May 2023. 

It made the first malaria vaccine in 2014.

References 

Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Companies based in London
Travelling Without Moving is the third studio album by English funk band Jamiroquai. It was released on 28 August, 1996 through Sony Soho Square. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and France, number 3 in Switzerland, number 4 in Sweden, number 5 in Belgium, number 6 in Australia, Finland and Japan, number 7 in New Zealand, number 9 in Austria and Germany, number 16 in the Netherlands and Norway, number 24 in the United States, number 37 in Canada and number 41 in Poland. The album was Jamiroquai's American breakthrough and marked its debut on the Billboard 200 chart.

Track listing

Notes 
  Some editions contain either "Do U Know Where You're Coming From" or "Funktion" as a bonus track. Others have both tracks.

References

1996 albums
Jamiroquai albums
In evangelical Christianity, the Sinners prayer is a short prayer. It admits sin and asks Jesus to save. 

Christianity
Belantsea is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish that lived during the Lower Carboniferous, about 350 million years ago. It belongs to the order Petalodontiformes, which are called petalodonts, in the family Belantseidae. Its fossils are almost complete individuals.

Belantsea is the best known member of the order Petalodontiformes.

Description 
Belantsea would essentially‭ ‬have‭ ‬been the Carboniferous equivalent of a parrotfish. Its body was leaf-shaped, with muscular fins and a small tail. Its few, large, triangular teeth formed a beak-like arrangement that allowed it to graze bryozoans, sponges, crinoids, and other encrusting animals.

Species 
The species in this genus are:

 Belantsea montana (type species) Lund, 1989
 Belantsea occidentalis St. John and Worthen, 1875

Synonyms 
 Ctenopetalus occidentalis St. John and Worthen, 1875

Classification 

 Kingdom: Animalia
 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Chondrichthyes
 Order: Petalodontiformes
 Family: Belantseidae
 Genus: Belantsea

Diet and size
Diet and size

Diet 
Belantsea is a carnivore.

Size 
It's up to‭ ‬70‭ ‬centimeters long.

Locations 
You can find Belantsea fossils in the USA, including Kansas‭ ‬-‭ ‬Zeandale Limestone Formation,‭ ‬Montana‭ ‬-‭ ‬Heath Formation,‭ ‬and Nebraska.

Temporal range 
Baskirian to Gzhelian of the Carboniferous.

Speed 
Because of its rather ungraceful body and veil-like fins, experts believe that Belantsea was probably a slow swimmer.

Related pages 

 Petalodus
 Starbucks
 Leedsichthys
 Amakusaichthys

References 

 Lund, Richard (1989). "New petalodonts (Chondrichthyes) from the Upper Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone (Namurian E2b) of Montana". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 9 (3): 350–368.

Other websites 
 Belantsea on English Wikipedia
 Bear Gulch
 Belantsea from Discovery Education

Extinct fish
Cartilaginous fish
The Old World silversides are a family, the Atherinidae, of marine and freshwater fish belonging to the order Atheriniformes. Atherinidae are abundant and considered bony fish (teleosts) that are widespread globally, living in rivers, estuaries, and coastal waters. 

They occur worldwide in tropical and temperate waters. About two-thirds of the species are marine, and the others live in fresh water. There are 74 species in 13 genera. 

The genus Craterocephalus is the most diverse with 25 species. Four genera are monotypic.
Size of Atherinidae 
Silversides are relatively small with most being less than 20 cm (7.9 in) in length, with several not attaining lengths of more than 5 cm (2.0 in). The body is generally elongated. Distinctive characters include two dorsal fins widely separated, with the first consisting of flexible spines and the second having one spine followed by soft rays, while the anal fin has one spine on the leading edge followed by soft rays. The pectoral fins tend to be high, and there is no lateral line. On the flanks is a broad, silvery band. The scales are relatively large. Some species, such as the hardyhead silverside, Atherinomorus lacunosus, are commercially fished.

The family Atherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides) is closely related, while the genus Atherion has been given family status in the Atherionidae by some authorities.

Subfamily Atherininae
Origin of Atherininae 
The separation between the ancestors of Craterocephalinae and Atherininae caused Atherininae lineage to form in Southern Australia, which has cooler habitats than Northern Australia.

The subfamily Atherininae has five genera. One is Atherina, which is found near the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean oceans; however, the remaining four are restricted to Australia’s southern coastal waters. 

Since Atherina’s biogeographic location is significantly different, it is likely that Atherina and the four genera are not monophyletic or do not descend from a common ancestor. Instead, Atherina is hypothesized to have a sister lineage with the ancestors of Atherininae and the Craterocephalinae.

Classification 

 Kingdom: Animalia
 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Actinopterygii
 Order: Atheriniformes
 Family: Atherinidae

Related pages 
 Amakusaichthys

References
References 

 Allen, G.R. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 153–154. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2015). "Atherinidae" in FishBase. February 2015 version.

Teleosts
Irwell is a small rural village in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It once had a school that merged with Leeston in 1937. All that remains is church and small townhouses scattered along Leeston Road in the village. The road has a 60km/h speed limit running through the village.

References

Settlements in Canterbury Region
Selwyn District
St Kilda is a suburb of Dunedin. It was named after the Melbourne suburb of St Kilda. It had a racecourse called Forbury Park Raceway that ran until its closure in 2021. From 1875 to 1989 it had a borough until it was adsorbed into Dunedin City Council in 1989. It is located near the suburbs of St Clair, Forbury, Tainui, South Dunedin and Musselburgh.

References

Dunedin
"Standing Still" is a 2001 song by American singer Jewel and is the leading single from her fourth studio album This Way. It went to the top 40 in Australia, the United States, the Netherlands and New Zealand where it went to number 7 on the charts. It did poorly in the United Kingdom.

Track listings
US 7-inch single
A. "Standing Still" – 4:29
B. "Grey Matter" (live) – 4:35

European and Australian CD single
 "Standing Still" – 4:30
 "A Long Slow Slide" (live) – 3:50
 "Stephenville, TX" (live) – 4:07

References

2001 songs
Jewel (singer) songs
Folk-pop songs
Janassa is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish. It lived in marine environments in what is now central United States of America and Europe during the Carboniferous and upper Permian. It is known from teeth and a few poorly preserved body fossils from Germany.

It was possibly related to the modern-day ratfish.

Description 
According to the fossils, Janassa had a body plan very similar to that of the modern skate. However, Janassa was a petalodont, a kind of ancient cartilaginous fish related to chimaeras. Its teeth suggest it crushed and ate shellfish, such as brachiopods.

Species 

 Janassa bituminosa Schlotheim, 1820 (type species)
 Janassa clavata M'Coy, 1855
 Janassa kochi Nielsen, 1932
 Janassa clarki Lund, 1989
 Janassa unguicula Eastman, 1903

Type species 
The type species is Janassa bituminosa.

Related pages 

 Parrotfish
 Belantsea
 Petalodus

References 

 Schaumberg, Günther (1977). "Die Richelsdorfer Kupferschiefer und seiner Fossilien, III". Aufschluss. 28: 297–352.

Other websites
Other websites 

 Janassa on English Wikipedia

Cartilaginous fish
Eltham is a town in the South Taranaki District, New Zealand. It is located 50 kilometers south of New Plymouth, 11 kilometers south of Stratford, 13 kilometers east of Kaponga and 19 kilometers north of Hāwera. It is situated on State Highway 3 and is the largest of the Taranaki dairy industry. It has a primary school located in the town. From 1901 to 1989 it was a borough until it was adsorbed into South Taranaki District in 1989. It is the home of All Black and Taranaki rugby player Brian Muller.

References

Towns in Taranaki
South Taranaki District
Chomatodus (from Greek: χωμα choma, 'mound' and Greek: ὀδούς odoús 'tooth') is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Petalodontidae.

Species
†Chomatodus affinis Newberry & Worthen, 1866
 †Chomatodus angulatus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
 †Chomatodus angustus Newberry, 1879
 †Chomatodus arcuatus St. John, 1870
 †Chomatodus chesterensis St. John & Worthen, 1875
 †Chomatodus comptus St. John & Worthen, 1875
 †Chomatodus costatus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
 †Chomatodus cultellus Anonymous author(s)
 †Chomatodus davisi Woodward, 1889
 †Chomatodus dentatus Anonymous author(s)
 †Chomatodus elegans Newberry & Worthen, 1866
 †Chomatodus gracillimus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
 †Chomatodus inconstans St. John & Worthen, 1875
 †Chomatodus incrassatus Anonymous author(s)
 †Chomatodus insignis Leidy, 1857
 †Chomatodus lamelliformis Davis, 1884
 †Chomatodus lanesvillensis Anonymous author(s)
 †Chomatodus linearis Agassiz, 1843
 †Chomatodus loriformis Anonymous author(s)
 †Chomatodus molaris Newberry & Worthen, 1866
 †Chomatodus newberryi Anonymous author(s)
 †Chomatodus parallelus Anonymous author(s)
 †Chomatodus piasaensis Anonymous author(s)
†Chomatodus ponticulus Anonymous author(s)
 †Chomatodus pusillus Newberry & Worthen, 1866
 †Chomatodus selliformis Anonymous author(s)
 †Chomatodus varsouviensis Anonymous author(s)
There is no type species.

Description 
We don't know what it looks like. Some people draw it as a slender shark. Others mistake it for a perciform fish. So far, people have found teeth and tooth fossils instead of complete fossils.

References 

 ^ Roberts, George (1839). An etymological and explanatory dictionary of the terms and language of geology. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans. p. 30. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
 ^ "Paleontology Of Illinois. p.86". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
 ^ Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America, Number 179. Oliver Perry Hay at Google Books

Related pages 

 Airplane
 Helicoprion

Cartilaginous fish
Antliodus is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish, a petalodont from the Carboniferous. It is known from the Mississippian of the United States, Britain, and Belgium. Though many species have been reported in the past, a lack of recent revisions means some may be dubious.

Species 

 Antliodus cucullus
 Antliodus minutus
 Antliodus parvulus
 Antliodus politus
 Antliodus sarculus
 Antliodus similis
 Antliodus simplex
 Antliodus sulcatus
 Antliodus truncatus
 Antliodus robustus
 Antliodus gracilis
 Antliodus arctuatus

References
References 

 ^ "Fossilworks: Antliodus". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
 ^ Duffin, Christopher J.; Ward, David J. (October 2017). "A new janassid petalodont chondrichthyan from the Early Carboniferous of Derbyshire, UK". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 128 (5–6): 809–814.
 ^ Hoenig, M. M. J. (2019). Chondrichthyan Diversity within the Burlington-Keokuk Fish Bed of Southeast Iowa and Northwest Illinois (Mississippian: Osagean) (Doctoral dissertation, Wright State University).

Cartilaginous fish
Helicoprion is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish. Almost all fossil specimens are of spirally arranged clusters of the individuals' teeth, called tooth whorls, which in life were embedded in the lower jaw. As with most extinct cartilaginous fish, the skeleton is mostly unknown. It is one of the most popular sharks of all time. It was always assumed that the Helicoprion was a shark, but it is more closely related to ratfish.

Description 
It had skeletons made of cartilage. As a result, the entire body disintegrated once it began to decay, unless preserved by exceptional circumstances. This can make it difficult to draw precise conclusions on the full body appearance of Helicoprion.

The tooth was unusual-looking. Many shark fans call the tooth a tooth whorl. The largest known Helicoprion tooth whorl, specimen IMNH 49382 representing an unknown species, reached 56 cm (22 in) in diameter and 14 cm (5.5 in) in crown height, which would have belonged to an individual over 7.6 m (25 ft) in length.
Tooth whorls 
Main article: Tooth whorl

A tooth whorl is a structure found on the Helicoprion. Almost all Helicoprion specimens are known solely from tooth whorls, which is a name shark lovers call when they see a tooth whorl.

Species 

 Helicoprion bessonowi Karpinsky, 1899 (type)
 Helicoprion davisii Woodward, 1886
 Helicoprion ergassaminon Bendix-Almgreen, 1966

Other material 
Several large whorls are difficult to assign to any particular species group, H. svalis among them. IMNH 14095, a specimen from Idaho, appears to be similar to H. bessonowi, but it has unique flange-like edges on the apices of its teeth. IMNH 49382, also from Idaho, has the largest known whorl diameter at 56 cm (22 in) for the outermost volution (the only one preserved), but it is incompletely preserved and still partially buried. H. mexicanus, named by F.K.G. Müllerreid in 1945, was supposedly distinguished by its tooth ornamentation.
Its holotype is currently missing, though its morphology was similar to that of IMNH 49382. In 1922, Karpinsky named a new species of Helicoprion, H. ivanovi, from Gzhelian (latest Carboniferous) strata near Moscow. However, this species has subsequently been removed from Helicoprion and placed as a second species of the related eugeneodont Campyloprion.

What the tooth whorl looked like 
Hypotheses for the placement and identity of Helicoprion's tooth whorls were controversial from the moment it was discovered. Woodward (1886), who referred the first known Helicoprion fossils to Edestus, discussed the various hypotheses concerning the nature of Edestus fossils.

Karpinsky's hypothesis of the placement of the tooth whorl was putting it on the nose. Many people said that "the tooth whorl on the nose looks so weird." It now has its tooth whorl in its lower jaw.

In popular culture 
Helicoprion was a famous animal because it has been found in many websites. People have given it the name buzzsaw shark.
Related pages 

 Blabe
 Antliodus
 Chomatodus

References 

 Viegas, Jennifer (February 27, 2013). "Ancient shark relative had buzzsaw mouth". science.nbcnews.com.
 Grogan, Eileen D.; Lund, Richard; Didier, Dominique (1999). "Description of the chimaerid jaw and its phylogenetic origins". Journal of Morphology. 239 (1): 45–59. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199901)239:1<45::AID-JMOR3>3.0.CO;2-S. ISSN 1097-4687. PMID 29847876. S2CID 44140851.

Other websites 

 Helicoprion on English Wikipedia
 Sharks portal

Cartilaginous fish
A tooth whorl is a structure found on the Helicoprion. It is a name shark lovers call when they see one. Almost all Helicoprion specimens are known solely from them.
Cartilaginous fish
Puerto Ayacucho () is the capital and largest city of Amazonas State in Venezuela.

Cities in Venezuela
Capitals of Venezuelan states
"Black Capricorn Day" is a 2000 song by English funk band Jamiroquai and is the fifth and final single from their fourth studio album Synkronized. It went to number 14 in Japan and only released in Japan and was not released in the United Kingdom. The single contains remixes of their singles Canned Heat and Supersonic.

Track listing
 "Black Capricorn Day" (radio edit) – 3:42
 "Canned Heat" (MAW Remix) – 8:26
 "Supersonic" (Restless Soul Main Vocal) – 7:35
 "Supersonic" (Sharp Razor Remix) – 7:05

References

2000 songs
Jamiroquai songs
UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGp) are places and landscapes with interesting, unusual geology. They are certified by the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council. They have to meet a set of criteria. The GGN is a network of geoparks. It is also an agency of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) which administers the network.

References 

UNESCO
A condenser is a heat exchanger used to condense a gaseous substance into a liquid state through cooling. In so doing, the latent heat is released by the substance and absorbed into the environment around it. Condensers are used for efficient heat rejection in many industrial systems. Condensers can be made in multiple designs and they come in many sizes ranging from small (hand-held) to very large (industrial-scale units used in plant processes). For example, a refrigerator uses a condenser to get rid of heat extracted from the interior of the unit to the outside air. This cools the food inside of it.

Condensers are used in air conditioning, industrial chemical processes such as distillation, steam power plants, and other heat-exchange systems. Use of cooling water or surrounding air as the coolant is common in many condensers.

Air conditioning
A condenser coil used in air conditioning systems normally has a heat exchanger section to cool down and condense the refrigerant vapor into liquid, a compressor to raise the pressure of the refrigerant and move it along, and a fan for blowing outside air through the heat exchanger section to cool the refrigerant inside.  A normal setup of a condenser unit is as follows:  The heat exchanger coil section wraps around the sides of the unit with the compressor inside.  In this heat exchanger section, the refrigerant goes through multiple tube passes, which are surrounded by fins through which cooling air can circulate from outside to inside the unit.  There is a motorized fan inside the condenser unit near the top, which is covered by a cover to keep any objects from accidentally falling on the fan.  The fan is used to pull outside cooling air in through the heat exchanger section at the sides and blow it out the top through the grate
.  These condenser units are located on the outside of the building they are trying to cool, with tubing between the unit and building, one for vapor refrigerant entering and another for liquid refrigerant leaving the unit to the Evaporator.
References

Chemical processes
Heat transfer
HVAC
Commons category link is on Wikidata

Novostav (until the 1940s — Jurydiko-Novostav  ) — a village in the Zoryanska village community of the Rivne district of the Rivne region of Ukraine . The population is 779 people.

Geography 
The village is located one kilometer north of Klevan on the southern (partially northern) side of the railway near the already dried Stubla floodplain on both sides.

Novostav has named objects: Dacha (Dachi) "Sanatorna district", where in 1924 the burgher Svishchuk built the first rest house in the purchased forest; Busli "an inhabited riverbank, where storks and storks once gathered before departure" and many others.
Name 
The name Novostav comes from the two-component Novy Stav, which, in turn, was the result of distinguishing two Stavs: the older and the newer. The original Stav, which on the left bank of the Stubla took the name of the tract where it was, and apparently, somewhere in the vicinity of the former water mill, is now gone, as well as the stream of Zhivets (Zhylivets), which originated from spring waters.

According to legend, Novostav got its name from the expression "to build a new village", because it is said that the surrounding villagers decided to create a new settlement here after the Tatar pogrom. But some tend to see in the name the concept of "a settlement created at the new pond on the right bank of the Stubla".
History 
For the first time, Novostav, but under the name Novy Stav, is mentioned in a charter of 1516, where it is said that King Sigismund I granted Bohus an estate named "Zhukovo" with the villages of "Belev" and "New Stav". At that time, according to popular speech, there was still "Stary Stav", located on the left side of Stubla on the road to Olyshva in the vicinity of the sanatorium, Klevanska Secondary School. It was, obviously, the oldest settlement of Novostava, and now it is its precinct.

In 1577, "Novyi Stav" as an estate of Ivan Czartoryiskyi paid Klevansky castle large in-kind duties from the apiary, pitch mill, grain grinding, fishing. Two years later, the "Novostav bridge" was mentioned, which was completely destroyed by the spring flood when the Stubelka overflowed.

According to the "lustration" of 1579, "Novostav" held three "gardens" of the Lutsk castle. The act of 1588 confirms the ownership of "New Stav" to Yuri Czartoryiskyi as a castle settlement with preferential duties.
At the end of 1603, an enterprise for the production of "turpentine", tar, resin was built in "Novy Stave" using foreign equipment.

During the war of liberation, in 1652, "Novostavetskoe estate" was completely devastated. Great damage was done to him by new punitive noble units. Then a large part of the peasants went to the Pinsk swamps.

According to data from 1779, Novostav is a "village" eparchically belonging to Klevan, which then had 89 yards and 789 inhabitants. A little later, "Yuridiko-Novostav" was formed - the northwestern outskirts of Klevan in the vicinity of the church.

According to the 1947 directory, Jurydiko-Novostav, which had a village council, was renamed Novostav.
North Borneo (other names include British North Borneo and State of North Borneo) was an area   in the northern part of the island of Borneo. Between 1881 and 1946, it was a British protectorate. The North Borneo Chartered Company governed it. In 1946, it was renamed to British North Borneo, and became a crown colony. In 1963, it became independent, and joined what would later become the country of Malaysia. Today, the area makes up the Malaysian state of Sabah. North Borneo mainly produced timber for export, most of the workforce worked in agriculture.

History of Malaysia
An evaporator is a device used to turn a liquid into a gas through evaporation.

Air conditioning and refrigeration 
Air conditioners and refrigerators use a compressed liquid with a low boiling point that vaporizes inside the system and cools it, while releasing the thermal energy into its surroundings. The cooling liquid, or refrigerant is pumped into the cooled compartment (the evaporator coil) inside an air handler. Low pressure then causes the refrigerant to evaporate taking the heat with it. After this, it will continue back to the compressor.

References

Heat transfer
HVAC
Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Manche department in northwest France. It is twinned with Bridport, England, United Kingdom.

References 

Communes in Manche
Droylsden is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. In 2011, 22,689 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Greater Manchester
Tameside
Piazza Armerina is an Italian city in Sicily. It is in the Province of Enna. About 21,700 people live there.

Cities in Enna
Interstate 885 and North Carolina Highway 885 are a 11.8 mile Interstate highway and state highway in the U.S state of North Carolina. The Interstate highway’s southern terminus is Interstate 40 and continues south as North Carolina Highway 885. The northern terminus of I-885 is at Interstate 85, and US 70. The part of I-885 from I-40 to the East End Connector is part of the Durham Freeway, where it continues as North Carolina Highway 147.
Hinsbourg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Montegrino Valtravaglia is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.

Settlements in Varese
Acton is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England.

Villages in England
Civil parishes in Cheshire
Settlements in Cheshire
Newhall is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England.

Villages in England
Settlements in Cheshire
Civil parishes in Cheshire
Blood, Passion and Coffee () is a 2019 Honduran drama movie directed by Carlos Membreño and stars Alejandra Arias, Enrique Barrientos, Ethel Flores, Carlos Alberto Moncada.

Other websites 
 

2019 drama movies
Honduran movies
Seminary History 
Andersonville Theological Seminary, formerly known as Andersonville Baptist Seminary, was founded in 1981 by Dr. Jimmy Hayes. It was officially recognized as a non-profit Christian educational institution by the State of Georgia and received official 501(c)(3) status from the Internal Revenue Service, signifying its charitable and tax-exempt status. In 2002, Andersonville Theological Seminary underwent a name change and expanded its selection of academic programs. The seminary follows the evangelical Baptist tradition and places a strong emphasis on the King James Version of the Bible.
Students 
The student body at Andersonville Theological Seminary consists of individuals with diverse religious beliefs, backgrounds, and church affiliations. The seminary warmly welcomes students from 24 different countries worldwide, as well as from all 50 states of the United States. It is particularly designed for adult learners who are actively engaged in church responsibilities or hold full-time employment while pursuing their degrees.

Administration 
The governance of the seminary is overseen by a board of trustees, with Chris Moore serving as the chairman. The current president of the seminary is Jimmy Hayes. The trustees are responsible for overseeing the implementation of policies and allocating resources as necessary.

Headquarters 
Andersonville Theological Seminary is situated approximately 25 miles (40 kilometers) south of Albany, Georgia, and about 55 miles (89 kilometers) north of Tallahassee, Florida.
The seminary is located in the southwestern part of Georgia and has its main headquarters in the city of Camilla. Camilla is situated in Mitchell County, Georgia, in the United States. The city is recognized for its rich historical traditions, distinctive southern architecture, and flourishing agricultural practices.

Academics

Academic programs 
Each degree program provided by Andersonville Theological Seminary is carefully designed, assessed for quality, reviewed, and ultimately approved by the Board of Trustees. As of 2019, the seminary offers a range of undergraduate degrees, including three distinct types, as well as a selection of graduate degrees, encompassing six different types of programs.

 Undergraduate Degree Programs:
 Associate degree
 Bachelor's degree
 Graduate Degree Programs:
 Master's degree
 Doctorate degree
ATS primarily delivers education through books and recorded class lectures. It has established a partnership with the Institute of Theological Studies (ITS). Currently, the seminary is in the process of transitioning certain distance education courses into fully interactive online Moodle courses. Most programs allow students to learn at their own pace, except for those pursuing degrees in Counseling and Education. It is important to note that these degrees do not fulfill licensing requirements in any state, although individuals may be permitted to fulfill their responsibilities under a religious exemption.

Since 2020, graduate students have the option to participate in in-person classes held at the Andersonville Theological Seminary location in Camilla, Georgia, specifically in Mitchell County.
Admissions 
For admission into the associate degree program at Andersonville Theological Seminary, applicants are required to have completed high school or possess an equivalent qualification, such as the General Education Development Credential or IB Diploma. As for those interested in pursuing a bachelor's degree, they should either hold an associate degree or have completed sixty credit hours of college-level courses. The admission requirements for graduate studies vary based on the chosen degree program selected by the applicant.

National Christian Counselors Association 
Andersonville Theological Seminary has partnered with the National Christian Counselors Association (NCCA) to offer a specialized program in Christian counseling. The NCCA is a Christian organization that grants licenses and certifications to pastoral counselors based on religious beliefs. However, it is important to note that these credentials are not recognized by any state for providing secular counseling services.
Association of Biblical Counselors 
The seminary equips students for biblical counseling training, enabling them to obtain certification through the Association of Biblical Counselors.

Graduating with Honors 
Andersonville Theological Seminary employs a four-point Grade Point Average (GPA) system to assess students' academic performance. Instead of using rankings, the seminary offers graduates the chance to receive honors and recognition upon successful completion of their degree program.

For graduate students, receiving distinction involves achieving a Grade Point Average (GPA) between 3.75 and 3.94, while attaining highest distinction necessitates a GPA of 3.95 or higher.

In the case of undergraduate students, graduating with cum laude honors entails earning a GPA ranging from 3.50 to 3.74, magna cum laude honors requires a GPA between 3.75 and 3.94, and achieving summa cum laude honors necessitates a GPA of 3.95 or above.
Rankings 
ATS does not feature in national or global rankings of colleges and universities because it is an independent seminary with a distinct classification.

Colors and Mascot 
ATS's official colors are slate blue, red, and white. The seminary's mascot is the crusader, which represents the institution.

Affiliations and Recognition 
ATS holds accreditation from the Association of Independent Christian College and Seminaries. Moreover, the seminary maintains affiliations with several organizations, such as the Association of Christian Distance Education (ACCESS) and the Council of Private Colleges of America (CPCA). ATS is affiliated with various organizations, including the National Christian Counselors Association (NCCA), Association of Biblical Counselors, Institute of Theological Studies (ITS), and the United States Distance Learning Association (USDLA).
Non-Profit Status 
Andersonville Theological Seminary is a Christian seminary functioning as a non-profit organization authorized by the State of Georgia. It has obtained approval from the Georgia Nonpublic Postsecondary Education Commission for Religious Exemption. Additionally, the seminary has been granted recognition as a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization by the Internal Revenue Service.
Alumni Engagement 
ATS has a vibrant community of alumni and educators who are actively involved in missions, ministry, teaching, public service, and various professions. Over the years, the seminary has graduated more than 30,000 individuals and maintains an active alumni association that supports the seminary through different activities, initiatives, and resources. The annual graduation ceremony takes place at the Albany Municipal Auditorium in Albany, Georgia. ATS graduates are provided with the opportunity to obtain class rings and diploma frames from Jostens, along with alumni merchandise from the official ATS Online store offered by Logosoftware.

Media 
ATS publishes a monthly digital bulletin, which contains up-to-date information, announcements, and important dates, including graduation and job prospects. This newsletter is distributed via email to students, alumni, and supporters of the seminary.
Notable Alumni 
ATS alumni have made notable contributions to various fields. James Walter Clifton, an alumnus, achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first Libertarian to win a partisan race in Michigan in 1988. Bruce McCoy, another alumnus, served as President of the Missouri Baptist Convention and has made significant contributions to the organization. Jim West holds the position of distinguished professor at the Ming Hua School of Theology in Hong Kong. Eric Watson has previously served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives.

Related pages 
 Camilla, Georgia
 Mitchell County
 King James Bible

References

Other websites
Other websites 

Academia.edu info on Andersonville Seminary
Above and Beyond Counseling info on Andersonville Seminary
Propublica.org info on Andersonville Seminary
MapQuest info for Andersonville Theological Seminary
Cause IQ info on Andersonville Seminary
Guidestar.org info on Andersonville Seminary
Orgcouncil.com info on Andersonville Seminary
Official LinkedIn site for Andersonville Seminary
Josten's info on Andersonville Seminary
Logosoftwear.com's official store for Andersonville Seminary

Seminaries
Christian colleges and universities in the United States
Colleges and universities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Christian organizations based in the United States
Montalto Uffugo is an Italian city in Calabria. About 20,000 people lived there.

Cities in Cosenza
Hinsingen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Hipsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

References 

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Ajay Mandal (born October 1, 1988) is an Indian doctor.

References
Ali Farka Touré  (31 October 1939 – 6 March 2006) was a Malian singer and multi-instrumentalist, and one of  Africa's most famous musicians. His music blends traditional Malian music and its derivative, African American blues. He was a pioneer of African desert blues. Touré was number 76 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and number 37 on Spin magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

References 

Malian musicians
1939 births
2006 deaths