Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Roberto De Vicenzo (14 April 1923 – 1 June 2017) was an Argentine professional golfer. He won more than 230 tournaments worldwide in his career including eight on the PGA Tour and most famously the 1967 Open Championship. He was born in Villa Ballester, Argentina.

De Vicenzo died on 1 June 2017 in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
World Golf Hall of Fame profile
Profile on about.com 

1923 births
2017 deaths
Argentine sportspeople
Golfers
Peter William Thomson AO, CBE (23 August 1929 – 20 June 2018) was an Australian golfer. He was best remembered for his five wins in The Open Championship.

Thomson was born in Brunswick, a northern suburb of Melbourne, Australia. His Open Championship wins came in 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, and 1965. He was the only man to win the tournament for three consecutive years in the 20th century. Thomson died in Melbourne on 20 June 2018 from Parkinson's disease, aged 88.

References

Other websites

World Golf Hall of Fame profile
Golflegends.org profile 
Statements by Peter Thomson

1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Australia
Golfers
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Douglas Michael Ford, Sr. born Fortunato (August 6, 1922 – May 14, 2018) was an American professional golfer and two-time major golf champion.

Ford's first major was the 1955 PGA Championship. Ford was that season's PGA Player of the Year. 

Ford played on four Ryder Cup teams: 1955, 1957, 1959, and 1961. He was inducted into the Connecticut Golf Hall of Fame in 1972. He was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame in 1992. Ford was elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2010 and was inducted in May 2011.

Ford died May 14, 2018 at the age of 95.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2018 deaths
American golfers
Sportspeople from New Haven, Connecticut
The 1977 Chicago Loop derailment occurred on Friday February 4, 1977, when a Chicago Transit Authority elevated train rear-ended another on the northeast corner of the Chicago Loop at Wabash Avenue and Lake Street during the evening rush hour.

The collision forced the first four cars of the rear train off the elevated tracks, killing 11 people and injuring over 180 as the cars fell onto the street below.

References

20th century in Chicago
1977 in the United States
1970s in Illinois
Michael Francis A'Hearn (November 17, 1940 – May 29, 2017) was an American astronomer and astronomy professor at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences. He was also the principal investigator for NASA's EPOXI mission.

References

Other websites
 Michael F. A'Hearn's homepage 
 Kuiper Prize website of the American Astronomical Society
 Nasa bio on Deep Impact website

1940 births
2017 deaths
American astronomers
Educators from Wilmington, Delaware
Scientists from Wilmington, Delaware
Ervin Emil Dupper (January 8, 1923 – May 28, 2017) was an American politician. He was a member of the South Dakota State Senate from 1965 to 1968. He represented the 21st and 23rd districts. He served a brief stint as State Attorney of Walworth County in 1955 to 1956 prior to his election to the state senate. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Dupper was born in Herreid, South Dakota. He studied at the University of Oregon where he earned a bachelor's degree in political science, and then attended the University of South Dakota for a law degree. 

Dupper died at a hospital in Rapid City, South Dakota from a short-illness, aged 94.

References

1923 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from South Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Disease-related deaths in South Dakota
On March 24, 2014, a Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) Blue Line passenger train overran the bumper at the station at the O'Hare International Airport, injuring 34 people. The accident caused $11,196,796 in damage.

A spokesman stated that it was likely that the train entered the station at too high a speed. It was later estimated that the train entered the station at , which was not an excessive speed. At least 50 firefighters and paramedics attended the accident.

The cause of the accident was that the train operator, 25-year-old Brittney Tysheka Haywood, fell asleep at the controls. She lost her job as a result of the crash. 

As a direct consequence of the accident, the CTA reduced the speed limit into the O'Hare station from  to . The area of the speed limit was also extended away from the station.

References

2010s in Chicago
2014 in Illinois
The Andersonville National Historic Site is the site of the American Civil War prisoner of war camp Camp Sumter (also known as Andersonville Prison).  Andersonville was a Confederate prisoner-of-war-camp during the last 12 months of the Civil War.

The site is near Andersonville, Georgia.  Most of the site lies in southwestern Macon County.  Along with the former prisoner, the Andersonville National Cemetery and the National Prisoner of War Museum are also at the Andersonville National Historic Site.

12,920 Union Army prisoners died.  This was over one out of every four prisoners at Andersonville.  

The camp was overcrowded with four times as many prisoners as it was designed to hold.  There was not enough water, food, or sanitation.   About 45,000 Union prisoners were held at Camp Sumter during the war; nearly 13,000 (nearly 3 in every 10) died.  The most common causes of death were scurvy, diarrhea, and dysentery.
During the Civil War, Confederate Captain Henry Wirz ran Andersonville.  After the war, he was tried and found guilty of war crimes and executed.

References

American Civil War

War crimes
Metra is a commuter railroad in the Chicago city area. The railroad operates 241 stations on 11 different rail lines. It is the fourth busiest commuter rail system in the United States by ridership and the largest and busiest commuter rail system outside the New York City area. There were 83.4 million passenger rides in 2014, up 1.3% from the previous year.

The estimated busiest day for Metra ridership occurred on Nov. 4, 2016—the day of the Chicago Cubs 2016 World Series victory rally.

References

Transport in Chicago
Jabuticaba (Plinia cauliflora), also known as Brazilian grapetree or jaboticaba, is a tree in the family Myrtaceae, native to Brazil. It is unusual in that it appears to blossom right out of the bark and trunk of its tree. The tree may even look covered in purple warts or pimples when it is fully in season. It is often used in its native lands in South America much like grapes are used elsewhere.

Jabuticaba fruit looks like thick-skinned deep-purple grapes. Inside the pink or white sweet fleshy fruit. Embedded in the pulpy flesh are several large seeds. The fruit is typically eaten fresh or made into tarts, jams or wines and liqueurs.

Myrtaceae
Fruits
John William "Jack" McCloskey (October 19, 1925 – June 1, 2017) was an American basketball player, coach and executive. He played for the Philadelphia Warriors for one season in 1953. McCloskey coached the Portland Trail Blazers from 1972 through 1974. After coaching, he became general manager for the Minnesota Timberwolves and for the Detroit Pistons. He was born in Mahoney City, Pennsylvania.

McCloskey died from complications of Alzheimer's disease on June 1, 2017 at his home in Savannah, Georgia, aged 91.

References

Other websites
 Basketball-Reference.com: Jack McCloskey (as coach) 
 Basketball-Reference.com: Jack McCloskey (as player) 

1925 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)
Golden State Warriors players
National Basketball Association coaches
American military personnel of World War II
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Great Falls is a city in west-central Montana. It is the county seat of Cascade County. The 2015 census estimates put the population at more than 59,000 people.

Great Falls takes its name from the series of five waterfalls close together along the upper Missouri River. It is home to the C. M. Russell Museum Complex, the University of Providence, and Great Falls College.Near the town is Malmstrom Air Force Base.

Notable people
 Mal Bross, National Football League player
 Patrick Dwyer, National Hockey League player
 Norman A. Fox, Western author
 Paris Gibson, U.S. Senator, city founder
 Charles Marion Russell, western artist

References

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
R. James Harvey (born Roland James Harvey; July 4, 1922 – July 20, 2019), also known as James Harvey; was an American politician and judge. He was a member of the Republican Party. 

Harvey was born in Iron Mountain, Michigan. He studied at the University of Michigan Law School. 

Harvey first served as Mayor of Saginaw, Michigan from 1957 through 1959. From 1961 through 1974, Harvey served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 8th congressional district. 

In 1974, he was nominated to serve as Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by Richard Nixon. He would retire from this court in 1984 to serve as Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan after being promoted by President Ronald Reagan. Harvey officially retired from politics and law in 2002. 

Harvey died at his home in Naples, Florida on July 20, 2019 at the age of 97.

References

Other websites
Other websites
 
 

1922 births
2019 deaths
American mayors
American judges
Lawyers from Michigan
United States representatives from Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Saginaw, Michigan
Joseph Bandabla  Dauda (24 December 1942 – 1 June 2017) widely known as J. B Dauda,  was a Sierra Leonean politician and economist. He was born in Kenema District, Sierra Leone. He was a member of the All People's Congress.

Dauda served as a member of the Parliament of Sierra Leone for Kenema from 1986 through 1992. Dauda served as Second Vice-President from 1991 until he was overthrown in 1992. He returned to politics by serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2010 through 2012.

Dauda died at a hospital in Accra, Ghana from a long-illness on the morning of 1 June 2017 at the age of 74.

Related pages
List of African scientists by country

References

Other websites
 "SIERRA LEONE GOVERNMENT, Office of the President, PRESS RELEASE, Tuesday, 6th September, 2005" 

1942 births
2017 deaths
Vice-presidents of Sierra Leone
Economists
African scientists
Lindau (formerly Lindau im Bodensee; ;  or Lindou/Linda) is a major town and island on the eastern side of Lake Constance (Bodensee) in Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the rural district (Landkreis) of Lindau and is near the borders of the Austrian state of Vorarlberg and the Swiss cantons of St. Gallen and Thurgau. As of 31 December 2018, 25,490 people lived there.

References

Other websites 
 

Lindau (district)
Singen (Hohentwiel) is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the border to Switzerland.

References

Other websites 
 
 Official website  

Konstanz (district)
Taiwan Pride is the yearly gay pride parade in Taiwan (officially the "Republic of China"). The parade was first held in 2003. It is in the capital city of Taipei. It is the largest gay pride parade in Asia.

References

LGBT events
2003 establishments in Asia
Events in Asia
2000s establishments in Taiwan
Aspach is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Elementary education is provided by the government for children ages 6-14.  After 14, families are required to pay for their children’s private school.  Because of India’s massive population, high-paying jobs are very competitive and leave many unemployed.

Education in India
Aspach-le-Haut is a former commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aspach-Michelbach.

References 

Former communes in Haut-Rhin
2016 disestablishments in France
Aspach-le-Bas is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Attenschwiller is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

References 

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Aubure is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Baldersheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Balgau is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Kyburg was a municipality of the district of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipality of Kyburg merged into the municipality of Illnau-Effretikon.

Villages
Billikon, Brünggen, Ettenhusen, Mülau, Neu-Brünggen and Seemerrüti.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website  

Former municipalities of Zürich
Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada () NI (12 June 1923 – 2 June 2017) was a noted Pakistani lawyer, served as a senior advocate at the Supreme Court of Pakistan.  

Pirzada was a well known lawyer in Pakistan and internationally. He served as Attorney General of Pakistan from 1965 to 1966 and again from 1968 to 1971. He was the youngest person ever to be appointed to that post and the longest serving. From 1966 to 1968, he served as Foreign Minister of Pakistan. 

Pirzada was a member of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities (1972–1979) and served as Chairman from 1977 to 1978. 

Pirzada died on 2 June 2017 at a medical center in Karachi, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 
BBC Hardtalk interview of Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada

1923 births
2017 deaths
Politicians from Lahore
Pakistani lawyers
Sir Jeffrey Philip Tate CBE (28 April 1943 – 2 June 2017) was an English conductor. 

Tate was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire. He suffered from spina bifida since birth. He was raised in Farnham, Surrey. He studied at Cambridge University and at Christ's College, Cambridge.

Tate's international conducting début was with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1979. In 1985, he was appointed the first principal conductor of the English Chamber Orchestra. He was named to the position of principal conductor of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden effective in September 1986, the first person in the House's history to have that title. He was principal conductor of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra from 1991 to 1995. In 2005, he was appointed music director of the San Carlo Theatre of Naples, and served in the post through 2010.
Tate was openly gay. He was partners with German doctor Klaus Kuhlemann until his death in 2017. Tate was created a Knight Bachelor in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to British music overseas.

Tate died of a heart attack while performing at a concert in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy on 2 June 2017 at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
Biography from Hamburg Symphony (State: 2011) 
[ Biography from allmusic]
Theatre San Carlo
Pieces, 2002 (article in Christ's College newsletter) 
 "Jeffrey Tate: 'You can't terrify people any more; you have to do it with love'".  The Guardian podcast with Christopher Cook, 13 October 2011

1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
British conductors
English LGBT people
Gay men
People from Salisbury
People from Surrey
People from Cambridge
Langnau am Albis is a municipality in the district Horgen in the Swiss canton of Zurich.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Horgen
Laufen-Uhwiesen is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 

Municipalities in Andelfingen
Tuttlingen is a town in southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Tuttlingen. Nendingen, Möhringen and Eßlingen are three former municipalities that belong to Tuttlingen. The district (Kreis) includes many surrounding towns including Trossingen, Spaichingen, and Mühlheim an der Donau. It is in Swabia east of the Black Forest region in the Swabian Alps.

References

Other websites 
 
  

Tuttlingen
The Bío Bío Province () is one of three provinces of the Chilean region of Bío Bío (VIII). The provincial capital is the city of Los Ángeles.

Geography
The Bío Bío province is in the southeast of the Bío Bío region with an area of . It is the only province of the region that is not along the coast. The capital, Los Ángeles, is to the southeast of Concepción, the capital of the region.

Bío Bío is bordered to the north by the Ñuble province, to the west by the Concepción province, to the east by Argentina, to the south by the Araucanía region and to the southwest by the Arauco province
.

The main river that flows through the province is the Bío Bío.

Climate 
The climate of Los Ángeles is a Mediterranean climate, Cfb in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Los Ángeles is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .
The average temperature for the year in Los Ángeles is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

Population
 (last national census), there were 353,315 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km². The urban population was 245,775 persons ( of the total).

The largest city of the province, in 2002, is its capital, Los Ángeles, with 117,972 inhabitants. Other cities are Mulchén (21,819 inhabitants) and Nacimiento (20,884 inhabitants).

Administration
As a province, Bío Bío is a second-level administrative division, consisting of 14 communes (comunas). The city of Los Ángeles serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

Related pages
 Provinces of Chile

References

Other websites
 Territorial division of Chile 
 Gobierno Regional del Bío Bío Official website 
 Province of Bío Bío website
Match
Pradal serey has matches in a boxing ring. There are 5 rounds of 3 minutes each. There is a 2 minute break between each round. A competitor can win in three ways. The referee can stop the match with a TKO when the opponent can not fight anymore. A competitor can knock out their opponent unconscious and win the match. A competitor can also win by points scored. A draw is called if both people have the same amount of points. Few matches last all five rounds. A competitor is not allowed to attack an opponent when they are on the ground or when their back is facing the competitor. Traditional music is played before and during the match. Before the match, both competitors perform a ritual dance and prayer to warm up. Each competitor wears boxing gloves and shorts. No shoes are allowed.
Televison promoters
Matches are hosted by TV stations. Each TV station have their own arena and event. Some of the TV station that host matches are CTN, TV5 and Bayon. TV stations are responsible for any injuries during matches.

Training

Training for pradal serey is very tough. People who train have to be strong and athletic. It is also important to become flexible to use high kicks. Most people who compete professionally are young.
References 
"Cambodian Bloodsport". Human Weapon. Bill Duff, Jason Chambers. History Channel.16 November 2007.
Crudelli, Chris.The Way of the Warrior: Martial Arts and Fighting Styles from Around the World. Ed. Bob Bridle and Gillian Andrews. London: DK Publishing, 2008, .
"Kick! kick! punch!" China Daily, Shanghai Star, 7 June 2001, http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2001/0607/sp28-1.html . Accessed 2 June 2017.
Otis, Daniel. "Cambodian women embrace ancient art of Khmer kick-boxing." The Star, Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd, 9 Feb. 2013, https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/02/09/cambodian_women_embrace_ancient_art_of_khmer_kickboxing.html. Accessed 2 June 2017.
Sieng-You, Thearon. "Boxing Khmère ", Writing of Angkor N°5 via Les Jeunes Khmers.
Sokha, Cheang. "Kickboxing battered by bribery and fight fixing." The Phnom Penh Post, 20 Oct. 2006, http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/kickboxing-battered-bribery-and-fight-fixing. Accessed 2 June 2017.
Taing, Rinith, and Ananth Baliga. "A hard life in the ring." The Phnom Penh Post, 12 May 2017, http://www.phnompenhpost.com/post-weekend/hard-life-ring. Accessed 2 June 2017. 
Tales of Asia. http://www.talesofasia.com/rs-114-kick.htm. Accessed 2 June 2017.
In-Line Citations

 
Martial arts
Woody Town Chūō Station (ウッディタウン中央駅, ウッディタウンちゅうおうえき) is a railway station of Kobe Electric Railway in Sanda, Hyōgo, Japan. Chūō means Central in Japanese.

Adjacent stations 
 Kobe Electric Railway
 Kōen-Toshi Line
 Minami Woody Town - Woody Town Chūō Station

Other websites

Railway stations in Japan
Hyōgo Prefecture
Jack O'Neill (March 27, 1923 – June 2, 2017) was an American businessman and surfer. In 1952 he founded the O'Neill brand while opening one of California's first surf shops in a garage on the Great Highway in San Francisco. He was known for creating the wetsuit, an average swimwear used by surfers. He was born in Denver, Colorado.

O'Neill died at the age of 94 on June 2, 2017 at his home in Santa Cruz, California from congestive heart failure.

References

Other websites
 Ocean Odysseys: Jack O'Neill, Dan Haifley, and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary

1923 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American inventors
Businesspeople from California
Sportspeople from California
Businesspeople from Denver
Sportspeople from Denver
Sonja Sutter (17 January 1931 – 1 June 2017) was a German movie and television actress. She was one of the few actors that was allowed to appear in productions in both East and West Germany. She was born in Freiburg, Germany.

Sutter was remembered for her role as Fraulein Rottenmeier in the German TV series Heidi and for her several roles in the TV series Derrick from 1983 to 1998.

Sutter died on 1 June 2017 in Baden bei Wien, Austria at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

 

1931 births
2017 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
People from Freiburg im Breisgau
Nithya Menen is an Indian film actress and playback singer. She has acted in   Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu and Tamil films.  She won 2 Filmfare Awards for the Telugu films Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde and Malli Malli Idi Rani Roju.

Living people
1988 births
Indian movie actors
Indian singers
Actors from Bangalore
Indian child actors
Metropolitan Iakovos of Chicago (Michael Garmatis; April 4, 1928 – June 2, 2017) was a Greek Eastern Orthodox Christianity religious official and theologian. He was born in Athens, Greece. He served as Metropolitan of Chicago under Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople from 1997 until his death in 2017.

Garmatis died on June 2, 2017 at a hospital in Chicago, Illinois following surgical complications at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Metropolitan Iakovos of Chicago  from the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Chicago
Metropolitan Iakovos of Chicago Falls Asleep in the Lord from the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
Listing  on the Orthodox Research Institute

1928 births
2017 deaths
Archbishops
Deaths from surgical complications
Eastern Orthodox bishops
People from Athens
People from Chicago
Harry Truman Reasoner (April 17, 1923 – August 6, 1991) was an American journalist for ABC and CBS News. He was known for his use of language as a television commentator, and as a founder of the 60 Minutes program.

Over the course of his career, Reasoner won three Emmy Awards and a George Foster Peabody Award in 1967. 

Reasoner was born in Dakota City, Iowa. He was raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He studied at Stanford University and the University of Minnesota. He served in World War II. 

In 1946, Reasoner married Kathleen Carroll. They divorced in 1981. In 1988, he married Lois Harriett Weber. Their marriage would last until Reasoner's death in 1991. Reasoner had seven children.

Reasoner died on August 6, 1991 from a blood clot in the brain after falling at his home in Westport, Connecticut, aged 68.

References

Other websites
Emmy Award winners
1923 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from blood clot
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American television news anchors
American war correspondents
American military personnel of World War II
Writers from Minneapolis
Military people from Minnesota
George Foster Peabody (July 27, 1852 – March 4, 1938) was an American banker and philanthropist.

Activism
Peabody retired from business in 1906 to pursue a life of public service.  Long interested in social causes, he supported such progressive ideas as the single tax as advocated by Henry George in his book Progress and Poverty, free trade, women's suffrage and government ownership of railroads. He was also active in the anti-war movement.

Awards and recognitions
Perhaps Peabody's best-known legacy is the George Foster Peabody Awards, presented annually since 1941 by the University of Georgia's Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication for excellence in radio, and, since 1948

Death
Peabody died on March 4, 1938 at his home in Warm Springs, Georgia at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
George Foster Peabody (1852–1938) and Peabody Park at UNCG - A biographical excerpt written by Louise Ware in the Dictionary of American Biography (23: 520–521, 1958)
1852 births
1938 deaths
Educators from Georgia (U.S. state)
American philanthropists
American activists
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
James Edwin Gunn (July 12, 1923 – December 23, 2020) was an American science fiction writer, editor, scholar, and anthologist. His work as an editor of  anthologies includes the six-volume Road to Science Fiction series.

Awards
Gunn won the Hugo Award for "Best Related Work" in 1983 and he has won or been nominated for several other awards for his non-fiction works in the field of science fiction studies. The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America made him its 24th Grand Master in 2007 and he was inducted by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame in 2015.

Educator
Gunn was a professor emeritus of English, and the founding director of the Center for the Study of Science Fiction, both at the University of Kansas.

Death
Gunn died in Lawrence, Kansas on the morning of December 23, 2020, at age 97.

References

Other websites
 Essays  by Gunn and others, directory at CSSF
 James Gunn's "Cave Of Night", February 1, 1956, episode of X Minus One at Archive.org
1923 births
2020 deaths
American science fiction writers
American editors
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Educators from Kansas City, Missouri
Richard Edgar Pipes (July 11, 1923 – May 17, 2018) was a Polish-American academic. His works were about Russian history, especially relating to the Soviet Union. He held strong anti-communist points of view throughout his career.

In 1976 he headed Team B, a team of analysts organized by the Central Intelligence Agency who analyzed the strategic capacities and goals of the Soviet military and political leadership. Pipes is the father of American historian and expert on American foreign policy and the Middle East, Daniel Pipes.

Early life
Pipes was born to a Jewish family in Cieszyn, Poland, which fled the country as refugees after it was invaded by Nazi Germany. Settling in the United States in 1940, he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 while serving in the United States Army Air Corps.
From 1958 to 1996, Pipes worked at Harvard University.

Recent activities
He was a member of the advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.
Pipes died in Belmont, Massachusetts on May 17, 2018 at the age of 94.

More reading
Bogle, Lori Lyn, "Pipes, Richard", pp. 922–923, in The Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing edited by Kelly Boyd, Vol. 2, London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishing, 1999. online
Malia, Martin Edward, "The Hunt for the True October", pp. 21–28, from Commentary, Vol. 92, 1991.
Pipes, Richard, "Vixi: The Memoirs of a Non-Belonger", 2003.
Poe, Marshall, "The Dissident", Azure (Spring 2008).
Somin, Ilya, "Riddles, Mysteries, and Enigmas: Unanswered Questions of Communism's Collapse", pp. 84–88, from Policy Review, Vol. 70, 1994.
Stent, Angela, "Review of U.S-Soviet Relations in the Era of Détente", pp. 91–92, from Russian Review, Vol. 41, 1982.
Szeftel, Marc, "Two Negative Appraisals of Russian Pre-Revolutionary Development", pp. 74–87, from Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 1980.

References

Other websites

 
Booknotes interview with Pipes on Vixi: Memoirs of a Non-Belonger, December 7, 2003.
1923 births
2018 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American historians
Polish writers
Anti-communists
Walter Brenner (July 21, 1923 – December 6, 2017) was an Austrian-born American professor of chemical engineering, inventor, and author of patents, technical papers, magazine articles, and books. 

Brenner is thought as having pioneered the development of high energy ionizing radiation for polymers to be used for industrial, aerospace, medical, and consumer applications.

References

1923 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Academics from New York (state)
American inventors
Writers from Vienna
Engineers from New York (state)
The 1931 Stanley Cup finals was between the Chicago Blackhawks and the Montreal Canadiens. In the first game the Canadiens beat the Black hawks 2-1. In game two it was a 1-1 tie when in a second over time but then Johnny Gottselig scored for the Black hawks and won it 2-1. In game three in Montreal it was 2-2 until the 3rd overtime when Wentworth scored and the Blackhawks had a 2-1 series lead. In game four the Canadiens beat Chicago 4-2 and tied the series 2-2. Then the Canadieans beat the Black hawks 2-0 and won the series would take the Stanley Cup.

Sports competitions
Stanley Cup Finals
1931 in sports
1930s in the United States
1930s in Canada
Montreal Canadiens
Chicago Blackhawks
20th century in Chicago
This is a list of monarchs who ruled Dalriada or Dál Riata, most reigns we are unsure of, so some reigns will be represented by their death and next to that a possible reign. All reigns from 726 are most likely true except Alpín I, Eógan and Indrechtach which we do not know the reign of.

Prior to the Battle of Mag Rath 
 Loarn (unknown death) (unknown) est. 
 Fergus Mór (unknown death) (-501) est. (sometimes 496-499)
 Domangart Réti (unknown death) (501-507) est.
 Comgall (died c. 540) (507-540) est. (possibly 505-540)
 Gabrán (died c. 560) (540-560) est.
 Conall I (died c. 574) (560-574) est.
 Áedan (died c. 606) (574-606) est.
 Eochaid Buide (died c. 629) (606-629) est.
 Connad Cerr (died c. 629, before Eochaid) (-629) est.
 Domnall Brecc (died c. 642) (629-642) est.
 Ferchar (unknown death) (642-unknown) est. (before 654)
After the Battle of Mag Rath 
 Dúnchad I (died c. 654) (after 642-654) est.
 Conall Crandomna (died c. 660) (654-660) est.
 Domangart (died c. 660 ?) (660) est.
 Máel Dúin (died c. 689) (660-689) est.
 Domnall Donn (died c. 696) (689-696) est.
 Ferchar Fota (died c. 697) (696-697) est.
 Eochaid I (unknown death) (697?) est.
 Ainbcellach (deposed c. 698)
 Fiannamail (died 700) (698-700) est.
 Béc (died 707) (700-707) est.
 Dúnchad II (died 721) (707-721) est.
 Selbach (abdicated 723) (721-723) est.
 Dúngal (deposed 726) (723-726) est.
 Eochaid II (726-733) 
 Muiredach (733-736)
 Alpín I (c. 736-unknown) 
 Eógan (unknown-c. before 741)
 Indrechtach (died 741)

Pictish Rule 

Dalriada was ruled by possibly Pictish kings from 736-750, no kings are known during this period (after 741). There is also a possibility that it was a puppet state of Pictland ruled by some Pictish lords.
After the 740s 
 Áed Find (before 768-778)
 Fergus (778-781) (the second)
 Eochaid III (after 781)
 Donncoirce (died 792)
 Caustantín (king of the Picts from 792-820)

Unknown Rules 
No-one knows the kings who rules Dalriada from the year 792-805 although Causatantín could have ruled during this time when he was king of the Picts.

After 805 
 Conall II (c. 805-807)
 Conall III (c. 807-811)
 Domnall (c. 811-835)

The Unknown Period 
 Óengus (c. 820-834) - king of the Picts
 Alpín II (834???) - king of the Picts and Dalriada
 Cináed (834-858) - king of the Picts (later Dalriada) - disputed
 Áed (c. 835-839)
 Eóganán (837-839) - king of the Picts
 Alpín II (834???)
 Cináéd (as king of Dalriada) (843-858) - disputed

References

Dalriadan
Dalriadan kings
These are kings of Dalriada or Dál Riata prior to the reign of Loarn (5th century). These reigns cannot be 100% confirmed as true but most likely were the reigns of these kings, the list begins with Eochaid Cairbre ("Haughey the Charioteer"), possibly king.

List of kings 
 Eochaid Cairbre (ruled 165-186)
 Bram-cathmail (ruled 186-252)
 Eochaid An-toit (ruled 252-272)
 Achir-cirre (ruled 272-294)
 Finn-fiacc (ruled 294-303)
 Cruitlinde (ruled 303-317)
 Romaich (reign unknown)
 Sen-chormac (ruled 317-338)
 Fedlimid Ruamnach (ruled 338-around 360)
 Angus Buidnech (ruled around 360-405)
 Fedlimid Aislingech (reign unknown)
 Angus Fir (ruled unknown-439)
 Eochaid Muin-remor (born 375, died 439) 
 Erc (ruled 439-474)
 Fergus (ruled 474-499)
List of queens 
Note: the queens may have never reigned but were just married to the king.
 Osbyd (spouse to Eochaid Cairbre) (2nd century) - daughter of Oilioll - children were not married to each other 
 Erca (spouse to Eochaid) (4th century) - daughter of Laorn (most likely related) - possibly brother and sister
 Mist (spouse to Erc) (5th century) - daughter of Eochaid and Erca (brother and sister) - children were also married to each other
 Duinseach (spouse to Fergus) (5th century) - daughter of Mist and Erc (brother and sister) - children were not married to each other

Sources 

Lists of monarchs
Dalriadan kings
Horb am Neckar is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the Neckar river, between Offenburg to the west  and Tübingen to the east . About 25,000 people live there.

References

Other websites

 Horb official website
Gröde or Gröde-Appelland (, North Frisian Groue, Low German Grööd) is an island and municipality in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Only 9 people live on the island. This is the smallest population of any municipality in Germany. The people of the island make a living from tourism and limited agriculture. Gröde has the smallest electoral district in the country. The tally is reported almost immediately after polls close.

Gröde belongs to the Amt division of Pellworm. Its seat is on the larger island of Pellworm.

References

Other websites

Islands of Germany
Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Aldingen is a municipality of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

References

Other websites 

Tuttlingen
Mahlstetten is a municipality of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is about  north of Tuttlingen.

References

Other websites 
 

Tuttlingen
Lindau is a municipality in the district Pfäffikon in the Swiss canton of Zurich.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Pfäffikon
Lufingen is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Bülach
These kings are of the Picts from the year 822 BC until 312 CE, these monarchs are legendary especially seen with Gil Gidi who ruled for 150 years which is impossible. All of these are legendary. For real kings of the Picts see List of Pictish kings which continues this list from 312 AD.

Before Christ (BC) 
 Circin 822-782 BC
 Fidach 782-742 BC
 Floclaid 742-712 BC
 Got 712-700 BC
 Ce 700-685 BC
 Fibaid 685-661 BC
 Gede-olgudach 661-581 BC
 Denbecan 581-481 BC
 Oflinecta 481-421 BC
 Guidid-gaed-brechach 421-371 BC
 Gest-gurgich 371-331 BC
 Wurgest 331-301 BC
 Gilgidi 331-181 BC
 Tharain 181-81 BC
 Morleo 81-66 BC
 Deocliunon 66-26 BC
 Cimoiod 26-19 BC
 Deoord 19 BC-31 AD

Anno Domini (AD) 
 Deoord 19 BC-31 AD
 Bliesblituth 31-36 AD
 Dectotric 36-76 AD
 Usconbuts 76-106 AD
 Carvost 106-126 AD
 Deo Ardivois 126-146 AD
 Vist 146-196 AD
 Ru 196-296 AD
 Gartnait Ioc 296-305 AD
 Breth 305-312 AD

References 

Lists of British monarchs
Kings and Queens of Scotland
Männedorf (Zurich German: Mänidorf) is a municipality in the district of Meilen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Meilen
Cities in Switzerland
This is a list of Welsh rulers from 825 until 1282 when Wales was incorporated into England and then rulers from 1282 until 1707 of English Wales. These rulers were primarily prince of Wales but ruled the majority of Wales beginning in 825 which is where this list begins and the fact that in 825 England occupied land now in Wales as part of the English kingdoms (see Heptarchy)

House of Gwynedd & Deheuebarth 
 Merfyn Frych (825-844) the Freckled
 Rhodri Mawr (844-878) the Great
 Anarawd ap Rhodri (878-916)
 Idwal Foel (916-942) the Bald
 Hywel Dda ap Cadell (942-950) the Good
 Iago ab Idwal (950-974)
 Hywel ab leuaf (974-985) the Bad
 Cadwallon ab leuaf (985-986)

Interregnum (986-999) 
 Maredudd ap Owain (999-1005)
 Aeddan ap Blegywryd (1005-1018)
 Llywelyn ap Seisyll (1018-1023)

House of Gwynedd

Interregnum (1023-1039) 
 Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (1039-1063)
Interregnum (1063-1081) 
 Gruffyd ap Cynan (1081-1137) ruled with ap Rhys (1135-1137)
 Gruffydd ap Rhys (1135-1137) ruled with ap Cynan (1135-1137)
 Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd (1137-1170)
 Dafydd and Rhodri ap Owain (1170-1194)
 Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (1194-1240) the Great
 Dafydd ap Llywelyn (1240-1246)
 Llywelyn the Last (1246-1282) the Last

Claims after Llywelyn the Last 
 Dafydd ap Gruffydd (1282–1283) (not crowned but claimed the title)
 Madog ap Llywelyn (1294–1295) (not crowned but claimed the title)
 Owain ap Tomas ap Rhodri (Owen the Red Hand) (1372–1378) (in exile but claimed the title)

House of Plantagenet 
 Edward I (1282-1307)
 Edward II (1307-1327)
 Edward III (1327-1377)
 Richard II (1377-1399)

House of Lancaster 
 Henry IV (1399-1413)
 Henry V (1413-1422)
 Henry VI (1422-1461) (1470-1471)

House of York 
 Edward IV (1461-1470) (1471-1483)
 Edward V (1483)
 Richard III (1483-1485)
House of Tudor 
 Henry VII (1485-1509)
 Henry VIII (1509-1547)
 Edward VI (1547-1553)
 Mary I (1553-1558)
 Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

House of Stuart 
 James I (1603-1625)
 Charles I (1625-1649)

Commonwealth (Lord Protectors) 
 Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
 Richard Cromwell (1658-1659)

House of Stuart 
 Charles II (1660-1685)
 James II (1685-1688)
 William III (1689-1702)
 Mary II (1689-1694)
 Anne (1702-1707)

After 
Technically Wales didn't become a country and remained part of England until 1998 until the act of Devolution in 1998 making it it's own country although remaining part of the United Kingdom.

References 

Welsh people
wel
Rulers
Scotland 
 Scottish monarchs
 List of Pictish kings
 List of Legendary Pictish monarchs
 List of Dalriadan monarchs
 Pre-Loarn kings of Dál Riata

England 
 List of English monarchs
 List of monarchs of Wessex
 List of monarchs of Mercia

Wales 
 List of Welsh rulers

Britain 
 British monarchs
British Isles
Kings and Queens of Great Britain
Kirchhain is a town in Hesse, Germany.

References

Other websites

  

Marburg-Biedenkopf
Marthalen is a municipality of the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 

Municipalities in Andelfingen
Valentines is the second EP by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey, released by Columbia Records in the United States on January 1, 2000. It is a limited edition CD and the first Carey record in the U.S. to feature "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)", a Diana Ross cover that was released as a bonus track on non-U.S. copies of both Carey's compilation album #1's (1998) and seventh studio album Rainbow (1999).

Track listing
"Vision of Love" – 3:29
"Underneath the Stars" – 3:33
"My All" – 3:51
"Babydoll" – 5:06
"Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – 3:45

References 

2000 albums
Mariah Carey albums
Greatest hits albums
Soul albums
Hip hop soul albums
R&B albums
"Early Winter" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second solo studio album, The Sweet Escape (2006). Written by Stefani and English pianist Tim Rice-Oxley, the song was released in Europe as the album's fifth and final single on January 18, 2008 by Interscope Records.

Music video
The music video for "Early Winter" was directed by Stefani's frequent collaborator Sophie Muller, who had previously directed the music videos of "Cool" and "Wind It Up".

References

2006 songs
2007 songs
2008 songs
Gwen Stefani songs
Pop rock songs
R&B songs
"The Way I Are" is a song by American record producer Timbaland from his second album, Shock Value.  The song was released on July 3, 2007. It features R&B singer Keri Hilson. The song topped the charts in countries like Australia, Canada, the UK, Norway, and Denmark, while it reached the top three in the U.S.  It managed to reach number one on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs airplay chart.  It has been certified triple-platinum in the U.S. for sales and shipments of over three million copies.

At the end of 2007, the song ranked at number 18 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100.

Track listings
UK CD single
 "The Way I Are" <small>(featuring D.O.E., Keri Hilson and Sebastian)</small radio version > – 3:34
 "The Way I Are" (Timbaland vs. Nephew) (featuring D.O.E. and Keri Hilson) – 3:50
European enhanced maxi-single
 "The Way I Are" (radio edit) (featuring Keri Hilson) – 3:19
 "Give It to Me" (Laugh at 'em) Remix (featuring Justin Timberlake and Jay-Z) – 3:20
 "The Way I Are" (Timbaland vs. Nephew) (featuring D.O.E. and Keri Hilson) – 3:50
 "The Way I Are" (video)

French CD single
 "The Way I Are" (French version) (featuring Tyssem) – 3:23
 "The Way I Are" (radio edit) (featuring Keri Hilson) – 3:19

Steve Aoki Pimpin Remix
 "The Way I Are (Steve Aoki Pimpin Remix) – 4:11

Certifications

References

Other websites

Electro songs
Pop songs
2007 songs
Timbaland songs
Keri Hilson songs
Kaulaulaokalani (Ka-ʻulaʻula-o-kalani) was a Hawaiian nobleman, who lived on the island of Oahu. He was the High Chief of Koʻolau. Part of his name — o ka lani — means "one of the sky". He was a ruler of Koʻolau, while his relatives Lakona and Maelo ruled over other parts of the island.

He was a son of the Chief Kawalewaleoku and his wife Unaʻula and he succeeded his father, who was considered a deity. Kaulaulaokalani's wife was called Kalua-i-Olowalu, and they had a daughter, Kaimihauoku, who ruled over Koʻolau after her father's death. A grandson of Kaulaulaokalani's was Moku-o-Loe.

References

Other websites
Kaulaulaokalani (Ka-'ula'ula-o-kalani) 

Royalty of Oahu
Alpin II was a king of Dalriada and the father of Kenneth & Donald MacAlpin, his name was Aílpin mac Echdach in Gaelic, he ruled as king of Dalriada in 834 and some even say he was king of Scots although his son was the first to be king of Scots in 843/848. He was born in 778 and died July 20th 834 fighting the Picts in Galloway, after his death Kenneth MacAlpin became king of Dalriada but many others claimed the throne and he also become king of Pictland with the same happening there. He was buried later in July 834 in Galloway.

References 

778 births
834 deaths
Dalriadan kings
Sialkot is a city in Punjab, Pakistan. In 2016 about 920,000 people lived here. This makes Sialkot the 12th largest city in Pakistan.

Sialkot is also called the "City of Iqbal". This is because Allama Iqbal was born here.

The city has a strong economy. They are responsible for 10% of all Pakistani exports. They are the world's largest maker of hand-sewn footballs. The 2014 FIFA World Cup's footballs were made by Forward Sports, a company based in Sialkot.

It is home to the Sialkot International Airport, Pakistan's first privately owned public airport

Sister cities 
 Daska
 Sambrial
 Pasrur

References

Other websites

 Sialkot District Government website 

Cities in Punjab (Pakistan)
Sialkot District
The Brigach is a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Geography of Baden-Württemberg
Rivers of Germany
José Greci (10 January 1941 – 1 June 2017) was an Italian movie, television and stage actress. She made her movie debut in 1959, playing the Virgin Mary in William Wyler's Ben-Hur.

Greci studied at Silvio D'Amico National Academy of Dramatic Art.

Greci died in Rome, Italy on 1 June 2017, aged 76.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
2017 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Gordon Eugene "Gordy" Christian (November 21, 1927 – June 2, 2017) was an American ice hockey player. He played with the University of North Dakota from 1947 to 1950. He was a member of the silver medal-winning 1956 United States Olympic ice hockey team. He was born in Warroad, Minnesota.

His brothers were 1960 hockey gold medalists Bill Christian and Roger Christian and his nephew was 1980 gold medalist Dave Christian.

Christian died on June 2, 2017 in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Gordy Christian Biography  at Sports Reference

1927 births
2017 deaths
American ice hockey forwards
American Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Minnesota
People from Grand Forks, North Dakota
Sportspeople from North Dakota
On 3 June 2017, starting at 21:58 British Summer Time (UTC+1), three people carried out a terrorist attack in two locations in central London. The attack began when a white van rammed pedestrians on London Bridge. The van drove on and stopped south of the bridge. Three men left the van and ran to Borough Market, where stabbing attacks took place in restaurants. One witness reported that the attackers shouted "This is for Allah" and stabbed customers with knives.

Ten people (including three attackers) were killed and 48 injured in the attack. Three suspects wearing fake explosive vests were shot dead by police.

The Metropolitan Police declared the London Bridge and Borough Market attacks to be "terrorist incidents".
On 4 June, the Home Secretary Amber Rudd said, "We are confident about the fact that they were radical Islamic terrorists, the way they were inspired, and we need to find out more about where this radicalisation came from." On 5 June, two of the attackers were identified as Khuram Shazad Butt and Rachid Redouane. The third of the three attackers, Youssef Zaghba was identified the following day.

Related pages
2019 London Bridge stabbing

References

June 2017 attack
June 2017 attack
2017 murders in the United Kingdom
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom
June 2017 events
Mass murder in 2017
June 2017 attack
Mass stabbings in Europe
Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2017
June 2017 attack
Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in the 2010s
Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks
David Raymond Choby (January 17, 1947 – June 3, 2017) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 11th Bishop of Nashville, having served as Diocesan Administrator (2004–2006). He was born in Nashville, Tennessee.

Choby died at the age of 70 on June 3, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee after suffering from an infection caused by a fall.

References

Other websites
Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville Official Site
David Choby  at DioceseofNashville.com

1947 births
2017 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
People from Nashville, Tennessee
American Roman Catholic bishops
Niels Lolk Helveg Petersen (; informally Niels Helveg; 17 January 1939 – 3 June 2017) was a Danish politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 2000, having  held the role of Minister for Economic Affairs between 1988 and 1990. He was a Member of Parliament (Folketinget) for the Danish Social Liberal Party from 1966 to 1974, 1977 to 1993, and again from 1994 to 2011.

Petersen died on 3 June 2017 from esophageal cancer in Copenhagen, Denmark at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

CV from Folketinget
Personal webpage  from the official website of the Danish Social Liberal Party

1939 births
2017 deaths
Danish politicians