Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
On August 15, 2013, he announced during a TMZ interview that he was gay. In doing this, Young became the first WWE performer to disclose that he is gay while still actively signed with a major promotion. WWE released a statement in support of Young and fellow wrestlers tweeted their support for him.

On September 4, 2020, Rosser made his debut for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) on an episode of Strong. He teamed with Alex Zayne and they beat The DKC and Clark Connors.

In wrestling 
Finishing moves

Bonecrusher Powerslam (Running powerslam) – Independent circuit / FCW
Full nelson lifted and twisted into a flapjack – WWE
Signature moves

Belly to belly suplex
Northern Lights suplex
Tilt-a-whirl backbreaker
Nicknames
"Bonecrusher"
"The South Beach Party Boy"

References

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Gay men
LGBT African Americans
LGBT sportspeople
People from Union City, New Jersey
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Trevor Letowski (born April 5, 1977 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger who played in the National Hockey League with the Phoenix Coyotes, Vancouver Canucks, Columbus Blue Jackets and the Carolina Hurricanes.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

Other websites

1977 births
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Carolina Hurricanes players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Phoenix Coyotes players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Springfield Falcons players
Vancouver Canucks players
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Fredrick Brathwaite (born November 24, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of 9 years in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Edmonton Oilers, Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues and Columbus Blue Jackets. He also played for the Ak Bars Kazan of the Russian Superleague (RSL), as well as Avangard Omsk and Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

Brathwaite was named Deutsche Eishockey Liga MVP in 2009.

References

Other websites

1972 births
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Cape Breton Oilers players
Chicago Wolves players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Saint John Flames players
Sportspeople from Ottawa
St. Louis Blues players
Syracuse Crunch players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ontario Hockey League players
Memorial Cup winners
Prescott Ennis Burgess (born March 6, 1984 in Warren, Ohio) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played parts of 4 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens and New England Patriots. Burgess was drafted out of the University of Michigan by the Baltimore Ravens with the 207th pick in the sixth round of the 2007 NFL Draft. Burgess has played for the Baltimore Ravens from 2007 to 2009, the New England Patriots in 2009, and the Ravens again from 2009 to 2011. He was released by the Ravens in 2011. He retired after being released.

References

Other websites
Prescott Burgess at nfl.com

1987 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
New England Patriots players
American football linebackers
Sportspeople from Ohio
An evacuation slide is an inflatable slide used to evacuate an aircraft quickly.  An escape slide is required on all passenger-carrying aircraft if the door is too high for passengers to step down from the aircraft uninjured. Federal Aviation Administration requires slides on doors where the floor is  or more above the ground.

Some slides are designed to act also as life rafts if the plane lands in the water.

Aviation safety
Scientists are trying to make new chemical elements that do not exist yet. In this way, they will extend (lengthen) the periodic table. As of 2023, the element with the highest atomic number is oganesson, element 118. Scientists have tried to make atoms with higher atomic numbers, by smashing smaller atoms together. Scientists have also made predictions about how to make these atoms. There is probably a biggest possible atomic number for any atom. Atoms with a higher atomic number than this cannot exist. However, scientists are not sure what this number is.

Layout 
The extended periodic table is a version of the periodic table that is longer than the normal one, making room for future synthetic elements. The inner transition metals are placed between Group 2 and Group 3 on the periodic table. On a normal periodic table, the inner transition metals are below Groups 2 and 3.
Naming of elements 
Each of these predicted elements can be given a name. These names are based on the digits of the atomic number. They were set by IUPAC, and come from Latin and Greek.
0: nil (N)
1: un (U)
2: bi (B)
3: tri (T)
4: quad (Q)
5: pent (P)
6: hex (H)
7: sept (S)
8: oct (O)
9: enn/en (E)
The chemical name and symbol come from these put together, followed by "ium" or "um". For example, element 138 is called untrioctium and has symbol Uto.

An element can also be named by "eka-" followed by the element above it in the periodic table. For example, ununennium can also be called eka-francium.

Predictions
Pekka Pykkö has predicted how atomic orbitals will fill up as atomic number increases. According to this model, element 172 should be the end of the row that starts with element 119.

Related pages
Chemical element
Chemistry

References
References

Other websites
Images of g-orbitals  
jeries.rihani.com Extended periodic table
Eric Scerri, The Periodic Table, Its Story and Its Significance, Oxford University Press, 2007.

Periodic table
_Hypothetical
Nuclear physics
Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. His most successful movies are Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Mrs. Doubtfire, and Home Alone.

Early life
Columbus was born in Spangler, Pennsylvania and raised in Youngstown, Ohio. He is the son of Mary Irene (née Puskar) and Alex Michael Columbus. Columbus is of Italian and Czech descent. He graduated from John F. Kennedy High School in Warren, Ohio and from New York University's movie school at the Tisch School of the Arts.

Career
Columbus worked as a screenwriter with Steven Spielberg's Amblin Productions, working on Gremlins (1984), The Goonies (1985) and Young Sherlock Holmes (1985). He wrote the first episodes of the animated series Galaxy High (1986) and later made his directorial debut with the teen comedy Adventures in Babysitting (1987) and Heartbreak Hotel (1988).
His directorial work includes Home Alone (1990), Only the Lonely (1991),  Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992), Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), Nine Months (1995), Stepmom (1998), Bicentennial Man (1999), Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001), Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002), Rent (2005), I Love You Beth Cooper (2009) and Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010).

Columbus founded his production company named 1492 Pictures in 1995, intended as a play to Columbus's more famous namesake, Christopher Columbus.

Success and criticism
The character types preferred by Columbus are the everyday American men, women and children who struggle to uphold family traditions against a changing, sometimes intimidating (scary) society. In 1993 he said: "I can understand the validity of showing people the ugliness of the world, but I also think there is a place for films to leave people with a sense of hope. If your movie isn't going to do that, I just don't think it's worth making."
Personal life
Columbus married Monica Devereux in 1983, with whom he had four children: Eleanor, Violet, Brendan, and Isabella. Columbus lives in San Francisco's Pacific Heights, where his children attend or previously attended Saint Ignatius College Preparatory. He donated money to the school for a new building, which is named after him.

Columbus's daughter Eleanor appeared as the character Susan Bones in the two Potter movies he directed, making her one of only two Americans cast as students, along with cousin Robert Ayres (Boy in Study Hall #2 in his second Harry Potter movie). She also appeared as an infant in Home Alone with her grandmother and had a small cameo along with her father in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York.

Two of his other children, Violet and Brendan, appeared in unnamed cameo roles in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. Chris and his son also have an uncredited cameo in Rent.
Violet Columbus also appeared in I Love You, Beth Cooper, singing "Forget Me" at the very beginning of graduation and the entire movie itself.

His wife Monica Devereux made a small appearance in Home Alone as the red-headed flight attendant, and in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York as the Plaza telephone operator.

His father-in-law appeared in Home Alone as a Chicago policeman who checks the McAllisters' home to see if Kevin is there.

Filmography

References 

1958 births
Living people
Movie directors from Ohio
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Movie producers from Ohio
Movie producers from Pennsylvania
Screenwriters from Ohio
Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
People from Youngstown, Ohio
Iron sulfide is the chemical compound FeS, a black solid. It is made of iron and sulfide ions. FeS has iron in its +2 oxidation state. It reacts with acids such as hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide gas.

In plural, "iron sulfides" may refer to a range of chemical compounds composed of iron and sulfur. For example to FeS2 (iron disulfide) found in the ground as the mineral pyrite. FeS2 is shiny like a metal and has a bright golden color. That's why it is sometimes called "fool's gold".

Natural minerals
By increasing order of stability: 
 Iron(II) sulfide, FeS, the less stable amorphous form;
 Greigite, a form of iron(II,III) sulfide (Fe3S4), analog to magnetite, Fe3O4;
 Pyrrhotite, Fe1−xS (where x = 0 to 0.2), or Fe7S8;
 Troilite, FeS, the endmember of pyrrhotite;
 Mackinawite, Fe1+xS (where x = 0 to 0.1);
 Marcasite, or iron(II) disulfide, FeS2 (orthorhombic);
 Pyrite, or iron(II) disulfide, FeS2 (cubic), the more stable endmember, known as fool's gold.

Iron compounds
Iron sulfate may refer to either of these compounds:

Iron(II) sulfate, ferrous sulfate, pale green, weak reducing agent
Iron(III) sulfate, ferric sulfate, light brown, oxidizing agent, corrosive, rare
Ferric refers to chemical compounds containing iron in the +3 oxidation state. They are normally brown. Iron(III) oxide, also known as rust, is an example. They are oxidizing agents.

Related pages
Iron compounds

Iron compounds
Jaime Víctor Alguersuari Escudero (born March 23, 1990 in Barcelona), is a Spanish racing driver. He became the youngest Formula One driver in history at the  Hungarian Grand Prix. He was 19 years, 4 months, and 3 days old. Alguersuari is the first driver born in the 1990s to compete in Formula One.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress.
 As Alguersuari was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points.

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress.

References

Other websites 

 Jaime Alguersuari Official Website

1990 births
Living people
Formula One current
Spanish Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Le'Ron McClain (born December 27, 1984, named pronounced Lay-ron, as in lake) is an American former professional football fullback. He played for 7 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens, Kansas City Chiefs, and San Diego Chargers. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the fourth round of the 2007 NFL Draft. He played college football at Alabama. McClain spent the 2011 season with the Kansas City Chiefs. McClain has worn jersey numbers 37, 33, and 44 in his football career.

Early Years
He played high school football at Tuscaloosa County High School.

College

McClain played fullback in college football for the University of Alabama during the 2003-2006 college seasons, wearing #33.

Professional career
Baltimore Ravens
McClain was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the 4th Round (137 overall) in the 2007 NFL Draft. McClain wore #37 as a rookie in 2007. He mostly blocked that year, but caught a receiving touchdown in a loss to the San Diego Chargers, who were actually McClain's future team.

In 2008, McClain was part of a "3-Headed Monster" that also included Ray Rice and Willis McGahee. McClain's role was larger that year. His best moment was probably when he ran for an 82-yard touchdown to seal a win against the Dallas Cowboys in Week 16, in the last game ever at Texas Stadium. McClain finished the year with 232 attempts, 902 rushing yards, and 11 total touchdowns as he was used more as a runningback.

McClain was used more as a fullback again during his last two seasons in Baltimore. McClain made it clear he wanted more carries, even selling t-shirts to campaign.

Kansas City Chiefs
Kansas City Chiefs

McClain signed with the Kansas City Chiefs. With the Chiefs, McClain hoped to become a featured ball carrier. However, he had only 15 rushing attempts for 51 yards and two total touchdowns.

San Diego Chargers
McClain signed with the San Diego Chargers for the 2012 NFL season.

References

Other websites
Le'Ron McClain at baltimoreravens.com

1984 births
Baltimore Ravens players
American football fullbacks
American football running backs
Kansas City Chiefs players
Living people
People from Tuscaloosa, Alabama
San Diego Chargers players
Sportspeople from Alabama
Willis Andrew McGahee, III (born October 21, 1981) is a former American football running back.  He played college football for the University of Miami, and was recognized as an All-American.  He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He also played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Ravens, Denver Broncos and Cleveland Browns.

Early years
McGahee was born in Miami, Florida.  He attended Miami Central High School, and played for the Miami Central Rockets high school football team.

College
McGahee played college football as a runningback for the Miami Hurricanes. He had 2,067 career rushing yards on 349 carries (5.9 avg.) for 31 touchdowns, which ranked 5th on school’s all time records list. He also caught 25 passes caught for 355 yards on a 13.1 average.

Professional career
Buffalo Bills
McGahee was drafted by the Buffalo Bills with the 23rd pick in the 2003 NFL Draft. McGahee did not play at all in his first season. This was because McGahee was only a rookie, was dealing with injuries, and Travis Henry was already a starter. However, McGahee passed 1,000 yards the next two seasons and scored 13 total times in 2004. In 2006, McGahee's rushing total dropped to 990 yards on 259 carries, plus six touchdowns. He wore #21.

Baltimore Ravens
The Bills traded McGahee to the Baltimore Ravens. McGahee was voted to his only Pro Bowl in 2007 for Baltimore after rushing for 1,207 yards on 294 carries and eight total touchdowns. However, the Ravens missed the playoffs on a 5-11 mark. McGahee was about the only offensive brightspot for the Ravens that year, wearing #23.
In 2008, McGahee struggled with injuries. His statistics dropped to 170 attempts, 671 yards, and 7 scores, including a 77 yard touchdown to help win a game against the Dallas Cowboys. He was carted off the field after colliding (hitting into) Pittsburgh Steelers safety Ryan Clark in an AFC Championship loss.

 

McGahee's playing time was limited by Ray Rice and Le'Ron McClain in 2009 and 2010. 

On July 26, 2011, McGahee (and Kelly Gregg, Derrick Mason, and Todd Heap) were released to help give younger players a chance and save salary cap space.

Denver Broncos

McGahee signed with the Denver Broncos. He rushed for 249 yards, 1,999 yards, and five total touchdowns for Denver.

Cleveland Browns
In 2014, McGahee played for the Cleveland Browns.

Other websites
Willis McGahee at baltimoreravens.com
Official Site

References

 Bills hoping Lynch will run ball, not his mouth
 Ravens to cut McGahee, Gregg, Mason, and Heap
1981 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
Buffalo Bills players
American football running backs
Sportspeople from Miami
Denver Broncos players
Cleveland Browns players
Lucas Tucci di Grassi (born 11 August 1984 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver. He finished as runner-up to Timo Glock in the 2007 GP2 Series season. He is now one of the race drivers for the new Formula One team Virgin Racing in 2010, alongside his former rival Glock.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress.

Complete Formula Three Euroseries results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress.

References

Other websites 

 Lucas di Grassi official website

1984 births
Living people
Brazilian Formula One drivers
Formula One current
GP2 Series drivers
Sportspeople from São Paulo
Horrorcore is a type of Hip Hop and rap music that is inspired by horror themed lyrics and horrifying fashion design, Rappers who perform horrorcore can dress in horrific ways or look aggressive or serious or mad and angry. Some popular horrorcore artists are Insane Clown Posse, Hopsin, Twiztid, Necro and Tech N9ne.

Characteristics
Some of the things that horrorcore artist like to talk about are murder, suicide, satanism, self-harm, cannibalism and torture.

Notable Artists
 Eminem
 King Gordy
 Prozak
 DMX
 Tech N9ne
 Hopsin
 Lord Infamous
 Koopsta Knicca
 DJ Paul
 Anybody Killa
 Blaze Ya Dead Homie
 Krizz Kaliko
 Jamie Madrox
 Monoxide Child
 Bizzy Bone
 Ill Bill
 R.A. the Rugged Man
 Krayzie Bone
 Cage
 Three 6 Mafia
 Ganksta N-I-P
 Insane Clown Posse
 D12
 Tyler, The Creator
 21 Savage
 RZA
 Necro
 RBX
 Kool G Rap
 Esham
 Juicy J
 Scarface
 Kool Keith
 Brotha Lynch Hung
 Bizarre
 Big L
 X-Raided
 Flesh-n-Bone

Hip hop genres
Music genres
Stephen Andrew Lynch (born July 28, 1971 in Abington, Pennsylvania) is an American comedian, musician, and actor. He is best known for songs that make fun of pop culture and are a satirical commentary on daily life.

Career
After graduating from Western Michigan University in 1993 with a BA in Drama, Lynch moved to New York City in 1996 to try to act full time. During this time, he also began writing comedic songs and performing the songs in comedy clubs and other places. In 2000, he signed a recording contract with What Are Records?. He later signed with by Vision International in 2002 and began touring all over the United States. Places where he performed include The House of Blues, The Town Hall and the Kennedy Center. 

Lynch has released three comedy albums. They are A Little Bit Special (October, 2000), Superhero (January, 2003), and The Craig Machine (October, 2005). He has also released a live show on DVD, Live at the El Ray (September, 2004).
As he became more well known, Lynch began making appearances on many television programs. These include Comedy Central’s Premium Blend, The World Comedy Tour, The World Stands Up, and Last Call with Carson Daly. In 2000, he did his Comedy Central Presents special. It was one of the highest rated programs in the network’s history. Lynch has also opened for many well-known comedians. These include Jay Mohr, Jeff Foxworthy and Lewis Black. He also co-headlined a tour with Mitch Hedberg in 2004.

Lynch has had parts in five movies, including The Love Seat (1999) and The Confetti Brothers (2001). In 2006, he debuted on Broadway in the musical The Wedding Singer as the main character Robbie Hart. For this, he was nominated for a Tony Award.
After his Broadway tour, Lynch returned to comedy. He toured as part of the Opie and Anthony Traveling Virus Comedy Tour 2007”. Lynch’s international following led him to headlining a European tour in 2008. He played in Sweden, Norway, Holland, Finland, Scotland, England and Germany.

Discography

Albums

DVD
Live at the El Ray - September, 2004

1971 births
Living people
Comedians from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
Musicians from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
The Helm of Darkness or Cap of Invisibility. in Greek mythology, is a helmet that makes the person wearing it invisible. It is also called the Cap of Hades or Helm of Hades. It was said to be used by the goddess of wisdom, Athena, the messenger god, Hermes, and Perseus. 

According to mythology, it was made by the Cyclops. They had made a lightning bolt for Zeus, a trident for Poseidon, and the Helm of Darkness for Hades.

References 

hades is the god of the underworld and jewelry. 

Greek mythology
Nico Rosberg (born 27 June 1985 in Wiesbaden, West Germany) is a racing driver for the Mercedes GP Formula One team. He races under the German flag in Formula One. Earlier in his career, he competed for Finland. He holds dual nationality of these two countries. Nico is the son of Finnish  Formula One World Champion Keke Rosberg.

Rosberg won the 2005 GP2 Series for the ART team. Before that, he raced in Formula Three Euroseries for his father's team. Rosberg joined the Mercedes team for the  season. Ahead 2016 Singapore Grand Prix, Rosberg annocuned his retirements after 2016 season. He replaced to Valtteri Bottas sign Mercedes, He replaced from Lewis Hamilton in qualifying session on 2017 Jerez Grand Prix after Hamilton's injured due to crash during FP3 sessions.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress.

Complete Formula Three Euroseries results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete GP2 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress.
 Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance completed.

References

Other websites 

 Nico Rosberg official website
 Profile from Mercedes GP official website

1985 births
Living people
Finnish racecar drivers
Formula One current
Formula One drivers
German racecar drivers
GP2 Series drivers
People from Wiesbaden
Sportspeople from Hesse
Nicolas "Nico" Hülkenberg (born 19 August 1987 in Emmerich am Rhein, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German racing driver. He races in Formula One for Williams. He won the 2009 GP2 Series championship. He is a past champion in Formula Three Euroseries and the A1 Grand Prix, as part of A1 Team Germany. He is one of three drivers to win the GP2 series championship in his first season. The other two are Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg.

Hülkenberg earned his first pole position at the  Brazilian Grand Prix. His lap time was over one second faster than second place Sebastian Vettel on a drying circuit. It was the first pole for Williams in 100 races, since the  European Grand Prix.

After the Abu Dhabi GP, it was announced that Hülkenberg would not race for Williams in 2011. For the  season, he is the third driver for the Force India team.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress.

Complete A1 Grand Prix results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Formula Three Euroseries results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete GP2 Asia Series results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap) 

 Season in progress.

References

Other websites 

Nicolas Hülkenberg official web page

1987 births
Living people
Formula One current
German Formula One drivers
GP2 Series drivers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
A diocese is an area of land under the charge of a bishop. He looks after the religious needs of the Christians who live there. The bishop organises the work of the Church in the area, and is responsible for all the ministers (priests) in his area. Another word for diocese is see, or even 'episcopal see'.

The diocese is the key geographical unit of religious authority in the church. Archbishops have an archdiocese. Inside each diocese are a number of parishes. Each parish is the area supervised by a local priest, and is part of the diocese.

History 
As the Western Roman Empire fell during the 5th and 6th centuries the bishops of the Church took over many of the administrative roles of the former Roman prefects. The areas of ecclesiastical administration always coincided with those of the Roman civil administration.
A thousand years later, the Ottoman Empire conquered the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine Empire. The eastern bishops then continued as the Roman civil structure was stripped away. Many an ancient diocese, though later divided among several dioceses, preserved the boundaries of a long-vanished Roman administrative division.

Other websites

Christian terminology
Church organization
The Peugeot 306 is a car produced by Peugeot. It replaced the Peugeot 309 in early 1993 with 3 and 5-door hatchbacks. In 1994, saloon and cabriolet versions were added. It was facelifted in May 1997 with an estate version added and got another update in 1999. In June 2001, it was replaced by the Peugeot 307 although estate and cabriolet models were made until 2002.

Versions

Engines

Petrol 
 1.1 44 kW (60 hp)
 1.4 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.6 65 kW (88 hp)
 1.8 74 kW (101 hp)
 1.8 16V 81 kW (110 hp)
 2.0 89 kW (121 hp)
 2.0 16V 97 kW (132 hp)
 2.0 S16 112 kW (152 hp)
 2.0 GTI 120 kW (163 hp)

Diesel 
 1.8 D 43 kW (58 hp)
 1.9 D 50 kW (68 hp) and 51 kW (69 hp)
 1.9 SD 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.9 TD 66 kW (90 hp)
 2.0 HDi 66 kW (90 hp)

306
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Battlefield: Bad Company 2 is a first-person shooter video game. It was developed by EA Digital Illusions CE and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The game is part of the Battlefield series.

The game has received very good reviews from game critics.

References

2010 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Battlefield video games
Video games developed in Sweden
Ammonium dichromate is a chemical compound. It is composed of ammonium and dichromate ions. Its chemical formula is (NH4)2Cr2O7. It is a reddish crystalline solid. It is a weak acid. It is a strong oxidizing agent and can explode when heated in a closed container. This is because ammonium is a weak reducing agent, making a redox reaction. It is used in volcano demonstrations. It is poisonous because it contains dichromate, which is similar to chromate. It is a carcinogen. It is used in oxidation reactions. It is made by reacting chromic acid and ammonium hydroxide.

Related pages
Potassium dichromate
Potassium chromate
Chromium

Nitrogen compounds
Potassium dichromate is a chemical compound. It contains potassium and dichromate ions. It has a chemical formula of K2Cr2O7 (K2Cr). The chromium is in its +6 oxidation state.

Properties
It is a bright red crystalline solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent in acidic conditions. It is poisonous because it contains dichromate, which is carcinogenic. It can be destroyed by reaction with reducing agents. It can be reduced to green chromium(III) compounds such as chromium(III) oxide.

Preparation
Potassium dichromate can be made by oxidation of potassium hydroxide and chromium(III) oxide. It can also be made by adding an acid to potassium chromate.

Occurrence
It is very rarely found in the earth. It is only found in very dry areas. If it rains, it dissolves in the water and is washed away.
Uses
It is used as a reagent for many chemicals, such as alcohol. Some breath alcohol testers use this, and the red turns to green when there is alcohol in the breath. It can be used to make chromic acid, which is used to clean glass. It can be used in cement. It is used to tan leather. It can be used in photography and to test for certain metals. It can be used to treat wood.

Safety
Potassium dichromate is very irritating. It can cause cancer when the dust is inhaled. It is a strong oxidizing agent and can start fires. It can be reacted with iron(II) sulfate to detoxify (remove the toxicity of) it.

Related pages
Potassium chromate
Ammonium dichromate
Chromate

Potassium compounds
Chromium compounds
A reagent is a chemical used to test for other chemicals. For example, potassium dichromate is used to test for alcohol, and nitric acid can be used to test for gold. Normally there is an obvious change, such as a color change or the formation of a solid substance.

Related pages
Chemistry
Chemical compound

Chemicals
Chromic acid is a chemical that comes in several forms. It is made by reacting chromates or dichromates with acids or by reacting chromium(VI) oxide with sulfuric acid. As its name shows, it is an acid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. When it is reduced, it turns green. It is used to oxidize many chemicals, such as alcohol. It is very toxic because it contains the chromate ion. It is either a reddish solution or red flakes. It is used to make chromyl chloride.

Related pages
Chromium
Chromium(VI) oxide
Chromium(III) oxide, one of the chemicals it is reduced to

Chromium compounds
Chromium(VI) oxide, also known as chromium trioxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CrO3.It has chromium in its +6 oxidation state. It also has oxide ions. It is a solid used in cleaning glass. Chromium-6 is odorless and tasteless.

Properties
It is a dark red crystalline solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It can ignite alcohol when it is mixed with it. It is very toxic and irritates skin. It is a stronger oxidizing agent than chromate. It dissolves in water to make chromic acid, which is acidic. It reacts with strong bases to make chromates. It gives off oxygen when heated and turns into chromium(III) oxide.

Preparation
It is normally made by reacting sodium chromate or potassium chromate with sulfuric acid. It can also be made by drying chromic acid.

Uses
It is used to clean glass. It is also used to plate chromate on things. It reacts with metals to make a metal chromate which stops the metal from corroding.
Safety
Chromium(VI) oxide is very toxic and irritating. It is a carcinogen and can cause mutations. It can be destroyed by reacting it with a reducing agent like ferrous sulfate. It is a dangerous hazard to the environment.

Related pages
Manganese(VII) oxide
Chromium(IV) oxide

References

Chromium compounds
Chromyl chloride, also known as chromium oxychloride is a chemical compound. It has the formula CrO2Cl2. It is an red liquid. It is made by reacting hydrochloric acid with chromium(VI) oxide or potassium chromate. It is a strong oxidizing agent. When it is mixed with sulfur it oxidizes it. It is the result of a test for chloride. It is toxic because it contains chromium in its +6 oxidation state, and its fumes can irritate the eyes. It can also burn the skin and can cause cancer. It also contains some hydrochloric acid. It reacts with grease and some plastics.

Related pages
Chromic acid
Chromate
Dichromate

References 

Chlorine compounds
Chromium compounds
Oxides
Sodium iodide is a chemical compound. It is composed of sodium and iodide ions. The chemical formula is NaI. It is a white crystalline solid. It is a weak reducing agent. When it is exposed to oxygen in the air, it turns yellow-brown. It does this because some of the iodide was oxidized to iodine. It is used to supply iodine to the human body.

Related pages
Sodium fluoride
Sodium bromide
Sodium chloride

Sodium compounds
Iodine compounds
Sodium fluoride is a chemical compound. It is made of sodium and fluoride ions. Its chemical formula is NaF. It tastes bitter and is toxic. It is made by reacting hydrofluoric acid with sodium hydroxide. It is used in toothpaste to prevent tooth decay. It is a white crystalline solid.

Related pages
Sodium chloride
Sodium bromide
Sodium iodide

Sodium compounds
Fluorine compounds
Todd Benjamin Heap (born March 16, 1980 in Mesa, Arizona) is an American former football tight end. He played a total of 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens and Arizona Cardinals. Heap was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens out of Arizona State with the 31st pick in the first round of the 2001 NFL Draft.

Career
Career

Heap wore #80 while playing college football and #86 as a professional. With Baltimore, Heap was known for his quiet personality. Heap's NFL career with the Ravens and Cardinals has been plagued by injuries. He has missed portions of most of his NFL seasons and huge parts of the 2004, 2007, and 2011 NFL seasons. However, he is the Ravens second all-time leader in receptions (the Ravens offense struggled much during Heap's stay there, and Heap was often the primary receiver), and all-time leader in yards and touchdowns. He was released by the Ravens in the 2011 offseason, and signed with the Cardinals, where he struggled to produce. Heap has also taken a number of big hits. He has been greatly popular with the Ravens fan base.

Heap retired from playing professional football in 2013. On May 13, 2014, the Ravens inducted Heap into their Ring of Honor.
Personal life
He is married to Ashley and they had five children. On April 14, 2017, Heap accidently killed his daughter Holly Alivia when he ran her over in his driveway while moving his truck. Heap created the Hugs from Holly campaign in her honor.

References

Other websites
Todd Heap at baltimoreravens.com

1980 births
Living people
Arizona Cardinals players
Baltimore Ravens players
American football tight ends
Sportspeople from Arizona
People from Mesa, Arizona
This is list of the governors of U.S. state Alabama

List of governors

References

Notes

Alabama
governors
The Volkswagen Tiguan is an SUV produced by Volkswagen since 2007.

Engines 
 1.4 TSI 110 kW (150 hp)
 2.0 TSI 125 kW (170 hp) and 147 kW (200 hp)
 2.0 TDI 100 kW (136 hp), 103 kW (140 hp), 120 kW (163 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)

Tiguan
Sport utility vehicles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Obaman oppivuosi - Amerikan idoli putosi maanpinnalle () is a 245-page book written by University of Arizona professor and former Finnish foreign minister Keijo Korhonen. The book is about Barack Obama, the 44th president of United States, and his first year as President. It was published by WSOY in 2010.

2010 books
Barack Obama
The Rover 25 is a car produced by Rover. It replaced the Rover 200 Series in late 1999 and received a sporty version in 2001 with the MG ZR. It was facelifted in 2004 and was produced until 2005 with the collapse of MG Rover.

Engines 
 1.1 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.4 62 kW (84 hp) and 76 kW (103 hp)
 1.6 80 kW (109 hp)
 1.8 86 kW (117 hp) and 107 kW (145 hp)
 2.0 TD 74 kW (101 hp) and 83 kW (113 hp)

25
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Front wheel drive vehicles
Sedans
The SEAT Toledo is a car produced by SEAT in four generations from 1991 to 2019.

First generation (1991–1999)

Engines

Petrol 
 1.6 53 kW (72 hp), 55 kW (75 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
 1.8 66 kW (90 hp)
 1.8 16V 94 kW (128 hp)
 2.0 85 kW (115 hp)
 2.0 16V 110 kW (150 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 D 47 kW (64 hp) and 50 kW (68 hp)
 1.9 TD 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 81 kW (110 hp)

Second generation (1999–2004)

Engines

Petrol 
 1.4 16V 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.6 74 kW (100 hp)
 1.6 16V 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.8 20V 92 kW (125 hp)
 1.8 20V Turbo 132 kW (180 hp)
 2.3 VR5 110 kW (150 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 TDI 66 kW (90 hp), 81 kW (110 hp), 96 kW (130 hp) and 110 kW (150 hp)

Third generation (2004–2009)

Engines

Petrol 
 1.4 63 kW (86 hp)
 1.6 75 kW (102 hp)
 1.8 TSI 118 kW (160 hp)
 2.0 FSI 110 kW (150 hp)
 2.0 TSI 147 kW (200 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 TDI 77 kW (104 hp)
 2.0 TDI 100 kW (136 hp), 103 kW (140 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)

Fourth generation (2013-2019)

Engines
Engines

Petrol 
 1.2 TSI 63 kW (86, 105 hp)
 1.4 TSI 75 kW (122 hp)

Diesel 
 1.6 TDI 77 kW (90, 105 hp)

Toledo
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
The Alfa Romeo 145 is a car produced by Alfa Romeo. It replaced the Alfa Romeo 33 in 1994, and were replaced by the Alfa Romeo 147 in 2000.

Engines

Petrol 
 1.4 66 kW (90 hp)
 1.4 Twin Spark 16V 76 kW (103 hp)
 1.6 76 kW (103 hp)
 1.6 Twin Spark 16V 88 kW (120 hp)
 1.7 16V 95 kW (129 hp)
 1.8 Twin Spark 16V 103 kW (140 hp) and 106 kW (144 hp)
 2.0 Quadrifogilo 110 kW (150 hp) and 114 kW (155 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 JTD 77 kW (105 hp)
 2.0 TD 66 kW (90 hp)

145
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
The Renault Safrane was a car produced by Renault. It replaced the Renault 25 in 1992, facelifted in 1996 and was produced until 2000. It was replaced by the Renault Vel Satis in 2001.

Engines

Petrol 
 2.0 79 kW (107 hp)
 2.0 12V 103 kW (140 hp)
 2.0 16V 100 kW (136 hp)
 2.2 79 kW (107 hp)
 2.2 12V 101 kW (137 hp)
 2.5 20V 121 kW (165 hp)
 3.0 123 kW (167 hp)
 3.0 24V 143 kW (194 hp)
 3.0 Biturbo 193 kW (262 hp)

Diesel 
 2.1 dT 65 kW (88 hp)
 2.2 dT 83 kW (113 hp)
 2.5 dT 83 kW (113 hp)

Safrane
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
The Renault 21 is a car produced by Renault. It replaced the Renault 18 in 1986, facelifted in 1989 with a hatchback model added and were replaced by the Renault Laguna in 1994. The Nevada station wagon continues until 1995.

Versions

Engines

Petrol 
 1.4 52 kW (71 hp)
 1.7 56 kW (76 hp), 67 kW (91 hp) and 69 kW (94 hp)
 2.0 78 kW (106 hp) and 90 kW (122 hp)
 2.0 12V 104 kW (141 hp)
 2.1 Turbo 119 kW (162 hp) and 131 kW (178 hp)
 2.2 79 kW (107 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 d 47 kW (64 hp)
 2.1 d 50 kW (68 hp)
 2.1 dT 66 kW (90 hp)

21
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
The Rover 45 is a car produced by Rover. It replaced the Rover 400 Series in late 1999 and received a sporty version called the MG ZS in 2001. It was facelifted in 2004 and was produced until 2005 when MG Rover collapsed.

Engines 
 1.4 76 kW (103 hp)
 1.6 80 kW (109 hp)
 1.8 86 kW (117 hp)
 2.0 110 kW (150 hp)
 2.0 TD 74 kW (100 hp)

45
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Derrick James Mason (born January 17, 1974 in Detroit, Michigan is a former American football wide receiver and returner. He played college football for Michigan State University. He never won a Super Bowl. Mason was known for his work ethnic (motivation), but sometimes took it too far when he did not receive the ball, like he sometimes did with Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco.

In the National Football League, Mason was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in 1997. He played as a returner and wideout and helped Tennessee to a Super Bowl XXXIV appearance. Before the 2005 season, Mason signed with the Baltimore Ravens. With Baltimore, Mason became a very successful veteran receiver. He is their all-time leading wideout.
In 2011 however, the Ravens released Mason. Mason spent portions of 2011 with the New York Jets and Houston Texans, where there was more controversy (arguments, etc.) He announced that he was going to retire from professional football after he signed a 1-day contract with Baltimore Ravens on June 11, 2012.

References

Other websites
Derrick Mason at NFL.com

1974 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
Houston Texans players
New York Jets players
Tennessee Titans players
American football wide receivers
Sportspeople from Detroit
John Earl Madden (April 10, 1936 – December 28, 2021) was an American football player, broadcaster, and commentator. He was the coach of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) for 10 years. After retiring from coaching, he became a well-known color commentator for NFL telecasts.

Madden never had a losing season. As head coach his teams won seven division titles and one Super Bowl. He used his commentary on many football games, including the long-running Madden NFL video game series since 1988. He is also known for his award-winning play, "The Bootleg."

Madden was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He worked as a color analyst for all four major networks: CBS (1979–1993), Fox (1994–2001), ABC (2002–2005), and NBC (2006–2009). Madden wrote several books. He was a commercial pitchman for various products and retailers. He retired from broadcasting on April 16, 2009 to spend more time with his family.

Madden died on December 28, 2021 in Pleasanton, California, at the age of 85.
References 

1936 births
2021 deaths
National Football League coaches
Sportspeople from Minnesota
American sports commentators
Medicine Hat is a town in the Canadian province of Alberta. In 2015, the city had 63018 people.

References

Towns in Alberta
Massachusetts General Hospital is a hospital in the state of Massachusetts.

Hospitals in the United States
Buildings and structures in Massachusetts
You're Cut Off! is a VH1 TV reality show program that started airing on June 9, 2010. The show features nine spoiled young women who thought they were going to be in the series on a show called The Good Life. Most of them are surprised instead to be told that their money due to their spoiled ways, will be asked to participate and pass an eight week rehabilitation series in order to be taken back, and that the series will enter this show.

Cast

Episode progress

Episodes

Ep. 1: "Surprise...You're Cut Off!"
First aired June 9, 2010
The nine spoiled women are shocked to learn that their families cut them off from their finances, and enrolled them into an eight-week rehabilitation program designed to teach them self-reliance and humility. After being instructed to downsize all their belongings they brought with them into a single duffel bag, they are brought to live in a comparatively modest house with limited space, no servants, and limited allowances for groceries and certain comforts that will be predicated on their performance in the program. Professional life coach Laura Baron, will be helping to guide them, and evaluate their progress, informing the women which of them have passed or failed each lesson.

Ep. 2: "Princess Cleaning Services"
First aired June 16, 2010
The girls are given the task of cleaning the house, but a few of them refuse, and show no deference to the maid who is provided show them how to clean. Laura then informs them that the maid is actually the head of a cleaning service which the girls must now work for while cleaning the house of Omarosa Manigault Newman. Laura later reveals the lesson was not about the cleaning but about respect. The concept of a VIP, or Very Improved Princess, is introduced, and awarded the hardest working girl with her own room and private bathroom as well as control over who will do what chores and the household budget.

 Passed: Amber, Courtnee, Jessica, Leanne, Pamela, Jaqueline
 Failed: Chrissy, Gia, Erica
 VIP: Jaqueline

Ep. 3: "Dress for Less" 
First aired June 23, 2010
The women are first given the task of completing their chores in order to earn their $200 allowance for food. Gia, Chrissy, and Jessica refuse to do them, thus reducing the spending money to $125. After grocery shopping, the girls meet with Sam Saboura, a top celebrity stylist to learn how to spend on a budget. The girls are first tested to see if they can tell the difference between expensive items and their cheap but identical-looking counterparts, with some surprising results. 
This is the prelude to their lesson, which is to create three looks made from clothes bought in a thrift store for only $300. Then they have a fashion show and show celebrity judges.

 Passed: Amber, Courtnee, Gia, Jacqueline, Leanne, Pamela
 Failed: Chrissy, Erica, Jessica
 VIP: Leanne

Ep. 4: "She Works Hard for the Money" 
First Aired June 28, 2010
The women must write their a resumes for a job interview, though Gia refuses both. The women are assigned to work at a Matisse Footwear warehouse, managing inventory, doing office work, etc. Chrissy, however, misses the shuttle to the task because she insists on doing her hair and makeup on her own timetable. Erica is made the manager at the job site, but Gia persistently excoriates her when Erica appears to supervise, including after Erica takes the boss' advice to try a positive reinforcement, and when the boss tries to intervene, Gia quits. The girls who earned their $70 for the day are treated to a spa afternoon, except Chrissy who did not earn a paycheck. Gia earned $50 for a partial day's work. When Erica is made VIP for her performance, an outraged Gia storms out of the house.

 Passed: Amber, Courtnee, Leanne, Pamela, Jacqueline, Jessica
 Failed: Gia, Chrissy
 VIP: Erica

Ep. 5: "Inner Beauty"
First Aired July 5, 2010
The women are brought to a Buddhist temple, where they exposed to the monk's philosophies regarding inner beauty, though Chrissy and Jessica are resistant to participate. To further illustrate this lesson, Laura has the women do a photoshoot, and then another without elegant clothes or makeup. Gia has an emotionally revelatory moment with Laura. Chrissy is more resistant, and challenges Laura's authority, refusing to continue at one point. She later shows up to a meeting with Laura, and refuses to cooperate with her, forcing Laura to expel her from the program. Gia is made VIP.

 Passed: All (except Chrissy)
 Removed: Chrissy
 VIP: Gia

Ep. 6: "Fun on a Budget"
First Aired July 12, 2010
Gia uses her position as VIP for her benefit, assigning two chores to Pamela, whom she has grown to dislike, and using the grocery money to buy herself a birthday cake, refusing to get any of the items requested by Erica, Pamela or Jacqueline. The women are then sent on a camping trip to learn how to enjoy themselves on a budget, but Gia, Jacqueline, Pamela, Erica, and Jessica get into a fight with each other. At home, the fights between the girls escalated. At the group session, Gia openly admits she exploited her privileges, and that she has no regard for the others' feelings. Laura fails Gia, Erica, Jessica and Jacqueline for their behavior, and does not name a VIP because the overall lack of improvement among the group, informing them that their chances of graduation are in question.

 Passed: Courtnee, Amber, Leanne, Pamela
 Failed: Gia, Erica, Jessica, Jacqueline
 VIP: None

Ep. 7: "Giving Back"
First Aired July 19, 2010
The women go to PATH (People Assisting The Homeless). PATH is a charity championed by former Destiny's Child singer Michelle Williams that helps feed the homeless. The women are assigned to cook, feed and interact with PATH's beneficiaries, but Gia complained. However, she did participate in the challenge by cooking and serving food. She is later touched by one person's story, and offers him a job at her restaurant. Back at home, Laura informs them that they will have the rest of the belongings that they had to leave behind in the season premiere returned to them, but that they will sell them at a charity sale for PATH. She also stated that the team that sold the most items will win the challenge. The winners would be given a prize. The prize was a lunch date with Michelle Williams. Gia gave up her hookah. The team of Jessica, Gia, Leanne, and Amber win by having $36 more dollars. Gia later opens up to Courtnee about her life. Courtnee is named V.I.P.
 VIP: Courtnee
Ep. 8: "Graduation Day"
First Aired July 26, 2010

 Graduated: Courtnee, Jessica, Leanne, Amber, Pamela, Erica, Jacqueline, Gia

Season 2 
Casting has begun for a second season.

Related pages
 
VH1
MTV

Notes

Other websites 

Replays of the series and VH1 Blogs 

American reality television series
English-language television programs
Life After Life is a 1975 book written by psychiatrist Raymond Moody. The book presents the author's account of what it is like to die. 

Life After Life sold more than 13 million copies and became an international best seller which made the subject of near death experiences popular, and opened the way for many other studies. 

Moody wrote a second book, Reflections on Life After Life, in 1977.

Related pages
 Bruce Greyson
 Ian Stevenson
 Parapsychology
 Life Before Life

References 

Death
Psychiatry
Non-fiction books
1975 books
Raymond Moody (born June 30, 1944) is a psychologist and medical doctor. He has written books about near death experiences (NDEs), a term that he coined in 1975. His best-selling book is Life After Life.

Related pages
Bruce Greyson
Ian Stevenson
Parapsychology
Life Before Life

1944 births
Living people
American psychiatrists
American psychologists