Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Nole Floyd "Nokie" Edwards (May 9, 1935 – March 12, 2018) was an American musician and actor. He was a member of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He was a guitarist, best known for his work with The Ventures. Edwards was also an actor, who appeared briefly on Deadwood, an American Western drama television series.

Edwards died on March 12, 2018 in Yuma, Arizona of a staph infection complicated from hip surgery at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 

 Nokie Edwards talks about Deadwood HBO TV Series
Nokie Edwards Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2004)

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from staphylococcal infection
Deaths from surgical complications
Infectious disease deaths in Arizona
American rock guitarists
American bass guitarists
American television actors
Musicians from Oklahoma
Actors from Oklahoma
Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov (; 17 August 1935 – 12 March 2018) was a Soviet and Russian actor and the artistic director of the Moscow Art Theatre. He was born in Saratov.

Tabakov acted in Anatoly Efros' A Noisy Day (1960), Grigori Chukhrai's Clear Skies (1961), Sergei Bondarchuk's War and Peace (1966–67), TV series Seventeen Instants of Spring (1973) and D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers (1978), the Academy Award-winning Moscow Does Not Believe In Tears (1980), Nikita Mikhalkov's Oblomov (1981) and Dark Eyes (1986), and A Man from the Boulevard des Capuchines (1987).

Tabakov died at a Moscow hospital on 12 March 2018 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

Tabakov Theatre in Moscow
Tabakov's webpage on the website of the Moscow Art Theatre
Complete filmography

1935 births
2018 deaths
Soviet actors
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Wayne Robert LaPierre, Jr. (born November 8, 1949 in Schenectady, New York) is an American gun rights activist and businessman. He is best known for his position as the executive vice president of the National Rifle Association of America since 1991.

References

Other websites
 Wayne LaPierre's NRA Press Conference Announcing National School Shield Program, as delivered transcript, audio, video, December 21, 2012
 
 

1949 births
Living people
American political writers
American television personalities
American activists
Writers from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Republicans (United States)
People from Schenectady, New York
Coventry is a town in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It is in Kent County. There were 35,688 people living there at the 2020 census.

The town was first settled by English colonists in the early 18th century. At that time, the town was part of Warwick.

By 1741, enough farmers (about 100 families) had settled in the area. They petitioned the General Assembly of Rhode Island to create their own town. The petition was granted. The new town was named Coventry, after the English city.

References

Towns in Rhode Island
1741 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Rhode Island
Yi Jae-seon, Prince Imperial Waneun (? - October 28, 1881)  was a royal family member of Korean Joseon dynastys and Korean empires. He was a illegitimate son of Heungseon Daewongun and half-brother of Gojong of Joseon and Yi Jae-myeon, Prince Imperial Heung.

He is the first son of Heungseon Daewongun, and his mother Kyeseongwol was a concubine. He was executed on 28 October, 1884 during a military coup.

References

1881 deaths
Korean princes and princesses‎
Desmond Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia and was a Seventh-day Adventist, which meant he was a pacifist. He did not believe in violence and chose not to use or carry weapons. He vowed not to kill. 

He was a combat medic in the United States Army during World War II. During the Battle of Okinawa, he saved 75 soldiers that were left behind and wounded. He tied them in a special knot and lowered them safely down the ridge. After the war, Desmond Doss was awarded with many medals. He was the first pacifist to receive the Medal of Honor. He received the purple heart.

References

1919 births
2006 deaths
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Military people from Virginia
Manuela Saenz was born in Quito, Ecuador. She  was born  in 1797. She was born during the Spanish colonial  rule.  Manuela Saenz's nickname was Manuelita. She had an affair with a military officer. She left her husband in 1822. She is known as a war hero because she helped a lot of countries be independent from the Spanish rule. Manuela Saenz died in Paita, Peru, She died in the year 1856. Manuela Saenz body was put into a communal grave, She died  of a diphtheria epidemic. It was her price for being in love and working  with Simon Bolivar. Saenz's remains have been carried through Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Governments across the world have removed Manuela Saenz's remains as a symbol, They also are having ceremonies to honor her and her help to many countries.
Manuela Saenz and Simon Bolivar's relationship 
Saenz was called “la libertadora del libertador” because she saved Simon Bolivar's life twice, Manuela Saenz  followed Simon bolivar on his campaigns and saved his life, she let him escape out the window. Manuela is quoted to have said "Go ahead, cowards, kill me! Kill a woman!” when she was making time so Simon could escape.

In May 1822 Manuela joined Simon Bolivar and his soldiers on the battlefield. Manuela Saenz joined Simon Bolivar to liberate South America. Manuela is known as the mistress of Simon Bolivar.
Bolivar had a fever and only Saenz had read to Bolivar when he was sick with a  fever, Simon Bolivar died. Saenz attempted to kill herself with a snake after Bolivar died, Saenz thought that no matter if Simon Bolivar died, his influence would never die because he gave so many people freedom. After Simon died she became a shopkeeper, Simon Bolivar had many lovers but it was only Saenz who he took with him into the most dangerous marches of the wars of independence in Latin America.

Manuela Saenz fighting for other countries' rights 
Manuela went through inequality in her childhood and she wanted independence and a change. She was fighting battles in the 1820’s. She wore men’s clothes and a mustache from a dead Spanish soldier. Manuela Saenz acted like a nurse on the battlefield at Ayacucho,Ecuador. When the rebels won she earned a rank of lieutenant.
She worked as an officer, military hero, and spy in the 1800s she also acted as a nurse and a combatant spy expert, army general, mistress and protector of South America. When she was 26 she ran away from a convent and became a spy in Peru in the year 1822. After Simon Bolivar died his enemies send Manuela out of Colombia and send her to Peru. She Continued her political activity in Peru. People believed that women should not be involved in politics so it was easier for them to be smugglers and spies. When she was trying to get people's attention she sent letters to people of power. She was exiled because she was accused of trying to overthrow the government. In her letters she shows that women wanted to become involved with politics.

References

1797 births
1856 deaths
Politicians from Quito
Feminists
History of Colombia
History of Ecuador
19th century in South America
Peruvian politicians
Deaths from diphtheria
In the 1980s, the fantasy roleplaying game Dungeons & Dragons was attacked and accused of supporting Satanism, and leading people to commit suicide. 

Some religious beliefs and fear of the unknown led to false accusations against things that were different from the norm. The protest against it changed the game forever and made players have to adapt to new rules. Many wanted to stop D&D completely, but in the end  compromises were made and the game is enjoyed by millions today.

Occult in the 1980s 

In the 1980s, fear of the occult was a big problem. It all began when a mother believed her daughter's daycare center was teaching her to support and worship Satan. Daycare centers were very new back then and parents were afraid of the safety of their children. This one mother's accusation led an investigation as other parents started making false claims.
The interrogated children never said anything bad happened. Parents got so mad at this that many police scared the kids into saying what they wanted to hear. Accusations like this spread across the country, from rock music to card games. D&D was a big part of those accusations.

D&D was arguably the first true role-playing game. Many people feared the occult and because of all these reports with D&D, suicides and murders, people also started fearing D&D. Time magazine published an article about D&D being satanic. 

Though it was satire, it still caught on to people's fear of the occult. This fear led to problems with the criminal justice system. For example the West Memphis 3, 3 teens accused of murder, were prosecuted just because of people being scared of the occult. Even a policeman changed a story about the Irving Pulling case (Suicides & Harm) because he was scared of TSR suing him.
Suicides and harm 
James Dallas Egbert III disappeared in 1979 from his dorm in Michigan State University. He was found alive in the utility tunnels of the school two days later by a private investigator after James attempted suicide. His mother had found his suicide note the day before. The note referenced Egbert’s character in D&D needing to die because a demon told him to kill himself. 

His mother completely blamed the game. Egbert suffered from many mental illnesses that were not researched enough, including depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety. William Dear, the private investigator, suspected that the game had caused James' actions. 

The media took this as a fact and started an outrage against D&D. Dear thought Egbert went into the tunnels to play a live action version of the game. A year later, Egbert died from a gunshot suicide This story was the basis of the book (and later movie) Mazes & Monsters.
In 1983 the suicide of Irving Lee Pulling II  was also associated with D&D. Patricia Pulling, Irving’s mom, founded Bothered About Dungeons and Dragons as a result. Ms.Pulling found other D&D players who did harmful actions such as James Curbing, a rabid player, who killed his school principal, wounded three classmates, then shot himself. There was a view that teenagers could not see the difference between fantasy and reality, and that all these murders and suicides were building on that, especially after many suicide notes mentioned the game.

Patricia Pulling and BADD 

August, 1983. Investigators found Irving Lee Pulling and his brother dead from gunshot wounds beneath a railroad trestle. Irving had a gun in hand. Police thought it was a murder suicide. Pulling saw the incident as more than a murder suicide. She blamed Irving’s favorite game, Dungeons and Dragons, for his death.
Classmates say the trestle they were found under was a frequent place the boys would venture to play D&D. Investigators found that earlier that day Irving’s character had a curse cast upon him. The curse was supposed to cause his character “emotional pain and damage.” Pulling the curse was real, and was the cause of his suicide.

Patricia Pulling said her claims about D&D supporting Satan had to be true because no one would be able to write with so much detail (in the manuals) without vast knowledge of the occult. Some monsters from the original Advanced Dungeons & Dragons were demons, with varying degrees of power over the characters. Patricia sued Irving’s school for allowing the kids to play there. The principal argued that the game was not part of the curriculum of the school, and the charges were dropped.
The CDC found no link between the game and violence. Yet, Patricia continued her fight by creating the group BADD. BADD’s messages and PSA’s spread across the world. Patricia released a book titled The Devil’s Web- Who is Stalking Your Child for Satan?  In it she said players will become a “homosexual satanists who will sacrifice their parents, their sister, and the family cat, then commit suicide in a satanic ritual". (From Patricia's Book)

Some people still thought D&D was good. Michael Stackpole published articles like The Pulling Report and The Truth About Role-Playing Games to discredit Pulling's claims about D&D. Stackpole found that the suicide rate for people who DID play rpgs was actually lower than the suicide rate for the general population.
Eventually, due to the negativity, TSR made changes to the game. James Ward, an executive at TSR had demons and devils removed from the Monster Manual and Assassins and some spells removed from the Player's Handbook. Ward explained his actions in an article in Dragon, a magazine about fantasy role-playing games, saying that "Avoiding the Angry Mother Syndrome has become a good, basic guideline, for all of the designers and editors at TSR, Inc.". In later editions TSR re-added some of the removed features in a separate manual intended for mature readers. (From 5e monster manual)

Today, the game is played around the world, and parents can be rest assured knowing that their children are not becoming Satanists.

References 

Role-playing video games
In November 1967 civil rights leaders, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the staff of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference met and decided to launch a Campaign to highlight and find solutions for many problems for the country’s many poor people. In the Poor Peoples Campaign the leaders recruited workers to help proceed in the campaign and recruit people from ten BIG cities from around the nation.

King planned for 2,000 to go to Washington DC to protest for unemployment insurance, jobs, fair minimum wage and education for poor children and adults.

References

American civil rights
MOVE is a Philadelphia-based black liberation group founded by John Africa (born Vincent Leaphart) in 1972. The group lives communally.

The group had two major conflicts with the Philadelphia Police Department.  In 1978, a standoff resulted in the death of one police officer, injuries to several other people, and life sentences for nine members. 

In 1985, another standoff ended when a police helicopter dropped a bomb on their compound. This was a row house in the middle of the 6200 block of Osage Avenue. The bomb caused a fire, and killed eleven MOVE members, including five children. The fire burst out of control and destroyed 65 houses in the neighborhood, prompting widespread news coverage.

References

Cults
Philadelphia
1972 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Pennsylvania
The Greensboro sit-ins were a series of peaceful protests that happened in Greensboro, North Carolina. They happened from February 1 to July 25, 1960. Many of them happened at the F. W. Woolworth Company store (a convenience store).
There were four men influenced by non-violent protest. Ralph Johns helped put there protest together. The four men were inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. They were inspired by the Freedom Riders. They planned their protest very carefully. By February 8, 500 people joined the protest. They sat at the table. They wanted to be served, but did not get served. The owners didn’t want the black people to sit there because they did not like the color of their skin. They sat at the counter because they didn’t care for their rules and the men wanted their food. The four men were students at the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. At Woolworth’s you could only sit on the stools if you were white. This started because these four men wanted to prove a point about segregation.

References

Civil disobedience
1960s protests
Budget padding controversy  was a controversy that affected the House of Representatives of Nigeria. It led to the suspension of Abdulmumin Jibril, the chairman of the House Committee on Appropriation. He was suspended for 180 legislative days and removed as Chair, House Committee on Appropriation in June 2016 over an allegation he leveled against the speaker of the house, Yakubu Dogara and three other principal members of the house of representatives, Yusuf Sulaimon Lasun, Alhassan Doguwa and Leo Okuweh Ogor.

On 20 July 2016, Jibril accused the speaker of the house and the principal officers of fraud, corruption, and paddling of the 2016 budget and this led to his suspension on 28 September 2016. He was suspended for 180 legislative days.<ref
name="Nigerian Breaking News, Investigative stories,Features, Videos,Pictures, Entertainment, Business Stories e.t.c. 2016"></ref>
According to Premium Times Nigeria, Jibril said "My resolve to champion this cause was borne out of patriotism and desire to complement the present administration’s anti-corruption war from the legislative front,”

He claimed that the principal officers including the speaker of the House allotted to themselves a sum of N40 billion out of the 100 billion naira apportioned to the House of Representatives. He indicted the speaker and accused him of aiming to smuggle the sum of 30 billion naira into the 2016 budget. The speaker rebutted the allegation and subsequently described it as blackmail.

In a counter claim, the lawmakers through the Chairman, Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Abdulrazak Namdas stated that his suspension was connected to his investigation by the Economic and Financial Crime Commission and abuse of power during his tenure as Chairman of Finance Committee.

On 13 March 2018, his suspension was rescinded by the lawmakers after he submitted an apology letter to the House.

References
References

2010s in Nigeria
Politics of Nigeria
Controversies
Grayson Bailey and Ethan Grant Dolan, generally known as The Dolan Twins (born December 16, 1999) are American twins who rose to fame through the former social media platform, Vine. Now with over 11 million subscribers on Youtube, the Twins have created an album and playlist, gone on an international tour called "4OU", won multiple Teen Choice Awards, and have been guests on the popular T.V. channel, MTV. They have also directed a LGBTQ+  music video for Australian band cubsport. Both twins have good looks, a great following, and an attitude that is mature and comedic for every range of age. Still they have so many more characteristics to define them.The set of twins are from the Long Valley section of Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey. The two are involved with Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and Youtube.

References 

1999 births
American YouTubers
Living people
Twin people from the United States
Infusion is the process of getting plant chemicals into a solvent such as water, oil or alcohol. 

The flavours from plant material get into the solvent by putting in the plant material and letting it stay there for quite a time. This is known as steeping the material. An infusion is also the name for the resulting liquid. 

The process of infusion is different from decoction, which is boiling the plant material, or percolation, in which the water goes through the material (as in a coffeemaker.

Related pages
Mate (drink)
Drinks
David Lee Pearson KBE (born 4 February 1974) was a paralimpic champion on horse riding.
He won gold medals and played for England in Sydney, Athens, Beijing, London and Rio.

1974 births
Living people
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
The flag of Wales ( or , meaning the red dragon) is a red dragon passant on a green and white field.

Wales
Flags of the United Kingdom
Wales
Geauga County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. At the 2020 census, 95,397 people lived there. The county seat is Chardon.

It is named for a Onondaga or Seneca language word meaning 'raccoon', originally the name of the Grand River.

Geauga County is part of the Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2008, Forbes Magazine ranked Geauga County as the fourth best place in America to raise a family.

About 20% of the county's population is Amish, as of 2017.

References 

1800s establishments in Ohio
1806 establishments
Ohio counties
Belmont County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 66,497 people lived there. The county seat is St. Clairsville.

References

1815 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Gina Cheri Haspel (born October 1, 1956) is an American intelligence officer. Haspel was the 7th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from April 26, 2018 to January 20, 2021. She was appointed by President Donald Trump. Before, she was the 6th Deputy Director of the CIA, appointed by Trump in February 2017.

On March 13, 2018, Haspel was nominated by President Trump to become the CIA Director, replacing Mike Pompeo. She is the first woman to hold the position. She was approved for confirmation by the Senate Intelligence Committee on May 16 by a 10-5 vote, with two Democrats voting in favor. She was sworn-in on May 21.

Early life
Haspel was born Gina Cheri Walker on October 1, 1956 in Ashland, Kentucky.

Haspel was a student at the University of Kentucky for three years and transferred for her senior year to the University of Louisville, where she graduated in May 1978.
Early career
Haspel joined the CIA in January 1985 as a reports officer. She held many undercover overseas positions, for many of which she was station chief. Her first field assignment was from 1987–1989 in Ethiopia, Central Eurasia, Turkey, followed by several assignments in Europe and Central Eurasia from 1990 to 2001. From 1996 to 1998, Haspel was station chief in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Deputy Director of the CIA 
On February 2, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Haspel Deputy Director of the CIA. On February 8, 2017, many members of the Senate intelligence committee asked Trump to change his appointment of Haspel as Deputy Director.

Director of the CIA (2018–2021) 
On March 13, 2018, President Donald Trump announced he would nominate Haspel to be the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, replacing Mike Pompeo who was set to become the new United States Secretary of State. Haspel became the first woman to become permanent Director of the CIA.
Many people were against her nomination because of her support of torture and water boarding.

Haspel was approved for confirmation by the Senate Intelligence Committee on May 16 by a 10–5 vote, with two Democrats voting in favor. The next day, Haspel was confirmed by the full Senate, on a mostly party-line, 54–45 vote.

Personal life
Haspel married Jeff Haspel in 1976. They were divorced by 1985. Haspel lives in Ashburn, Virginia.

References

1956 births
Living people
Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
Politicians from Virginia
John Draper (born March 11, 1943) is an American computer programmer. In his 20's Draper worked for the US Air Force. There, he learned how to break into telephone networks. Apple Computer hired him because of these skills. Later, other companies such as IBM and Microsoft also tried to hire him to use his word processor EasyWriter. In the rest of his career, Draper continued to develop software for other companies.  Draper sometimes took part in exercises with fellow hackers. In 2017, some men said that this sometimes included unwanted touching showing sexual attraction to adolescent boys.

References

Living people
1943 births
American computer scientists
Dakota Johnson (born October 4, 1989 in Austin, Texas) is an American actress and model. She is the daughter of the actors Melanie Griffith and Don Johnson. Her maternal grandmother is actress Tippi Hedren.

Johnson first appeared onscreen with her mother in the comedy-drama movie Crazy in Alabama in 1999.

She was named Miss Golden Globe in 2006.

After high school, Johnson went back to acting. She had roles in movies, including 21 Jump Street, The Social Network and Need for Speed.

Johnson played Anastasia "Ana" Steele in Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed. For Fifty Shades of Grey, she got a People's Choice Award for Favorite Drama Movie Actress. She was also nominated for a BAFTA Rising Star Award.

Since 2017, she has been in a relationship with singer Chris Martin.

References

American movie actors
Actors from Austin, Texas
1989 births
Living people
People's Choice Award winners
Amazon Alexa is a personal assistant made by Amazon. It can help users with many tasks, such as basic math, and turning on or off smart lights with Bluetooth. It is similar to Siri and Google Assistant. 

Software
Artificial intelligence
Amazon (company)
Paulo Roberto de Freitas, best known as Bebeto (January 15, 1950 – March 13, 2018) was a Brazilian volleyball coach and football manager. He was the President of Botafogo FR football club.

Bebeto was born in Rio de Janeiro. He won a silver medal at the 1984 Olympics. He won the 1998 World Championships with Italy men's national team. He also competed in the volleyball tournaments at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

The following year he began his career as football manager for Clube Atlético Mineiro, moving to Botafogo in 2002, bringing the team back to Campeonato Brasileiro Série A in 2003.

De Freitas died on March 13, 2018 of a heart attack in Belo Horizonte, Brazil at the age of 68.

References

1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Brazilian football managers
Volleyball coaches
Brazilian Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Jens Bertil Georg Nilsson (25 September 1948 – 13 March 2018) was a Swedish politician. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Sweden from 2009 to 2018. He was a member of the Social Democrats, part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats.

Nilsson died on 13 March 2018 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
Jens Nilsson on the European Parliament webpage (Swedish)

1948 births
2018 deaths
MEPs for Sweden
People from Brussels
Conor James Lamb (born June 27, 1984) is an American politician and attorney. He is also a former United States Marine. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the United States Representative from 2018 to 2023.

Lamb was the Democratic candidate for Congress in Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district for 2018 special election. He ran against Republican Trump-backed State representative Rick Saccone. Lamb won with a narrow lead of 627 votes.

Lamb was a federal prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's office in Pittsburgh, where he worked to fight the opioid epidemic by leading prosecutions of cases involving opioid-related deaths, violent crimes, and gun trafficking.

In August 2021, Lamb announced that he would be running for the United States Senate in the 2022 election.

References

Other websites
 Conor Lamb for Congress  official campaign site
1984 births
Living people
lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Lawyers from Pittsburgh
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Military people from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States Marine Corps personnel‎
Richard Saccone (born February 14, 1958) is an American politician and author. He was in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2011 through 2019. He represented the state's 39th district as a Republican. 

Saccone was his party's nominee for the 18th congressional district special election, which was held on March 13, 2018 running against Democrat Conor Lamb. He narrowly lost the election to Lamb by 600 votes.

Saccone took part of the riots outside the United States Capitol to overturn the 2020 election on January 6, 2021.

References

Other websites
Official legislative website 
Official campaign website 

1958 births
Living people
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
2021 United States Capitol attack
Kyrsten Lea Sinema (; born July 12, 1976) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona since January 3, 2019. She was the U.S. Representative for . She was first elected in 2012. 

Sinema is an independent. She served in both chambers of the State Legislature, being elected to the Arizona House of Representatives in 2004 and the Arizona Senate in 2010.

Sinema has worked for the adoption of the DREAM Act, pro-immigration reforms and supports same-sex marriage. She was the first openly bisexual person elected to the U.S. Congress.

Sinema ran in the United States Senate election in Arizona in 2018 to replace Senator Jeff Flake, who retired from the seat. She won the Democratic nomination in August 2018 and defeated Republican Martha McSally.

Sinema is the first female senator elected in Arizona and the second openly LGBT person ever to serve in the Senate, after Tammy Baldwin.

On December 9, 2022, Sinema left the Democratic Party and registered as an independent.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Congresswoman Kyrsten Sinema official U.S. Senate website
Kyrsten Sinema for U.S. Senate

Kyrsten Sinema  official Arizona Senate website (archived)

1976 births
Living people
United States senators from Arizona
United States representatives from Arizona
American LGBT politicians
Bisexual people
Politicians from Tucson, Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Scream is a 1996 American slasher movie directed by Wes Craven. It was written by Kevin Williamson.  The film stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Seth Green, Dax Shepard, Freddie Prinze Jr., Rose McGowan, Skeet Ulrich, Jamie Kennedy and Drew Barrymore.

It was the first movie of the Scream franchise.

Plot
High school student Casey Becker (Drew Barrymore) receives a flirtatious phone call from an unknown person, asking her, "What's your favorite scary movie?" However, the caller turns sadistic and threatens her life. He reveals that her boyfriend Steve Orth (Kevin Patrick Walls) is being held hostage and demands she answer questions about horror films. After Casey gets one wrong, Steve is murdered. When Casey refuses to answer more questions, she is murdered by a masked killer. Her parents come home to find her corpse hanging from a tree.
Billy is released the next day. Suspicion has shifted to Sidney and Jerry's father, Neil Prescott (Lawrence Hecht), as the calls have been traced to his phone. School is suspended in the wake of the murders. After the students have left the school, Principal Himbry (Henry Winkler) is stabbed to death in his office. Tatum's boyfriend, Stu Macher (Freddie Prinze Jr.) throws a party to celebrate the school's closure. The party is attended by Sidney, Jerry, Tatum and their friends Dan Williams (Seth Green), Tom Scott (Dax Shepard) and Randy Meeks (Jamie Kennedy), and multiple other students. Reporter Gale Weathers (Courteney Cox) attends uninvited to cover the situation, as she expects the killer to strike. Tatum's brother deputy sheriff Dewey Riley (David Arquette) also looks out for the murderer at the party. Tatum is killed during the party after having her head crushed by the garage door. Billy arrives to speak to Sidney privately, and the two ultimately consummate their relationship
. Dewey and Gale investigate a nearby abandoned car. Many party attendees are drawn away after hearing news of Himbry's death; Sidney, Jerry, Dan, Tom, Billy, Randy, Stu, and Gale's cameraman Kenny remain.
Billy and Stu discuss their plan to kill Sidney, Jerry, Dan and Tom and frame the murder spree on Sidney and Jerry's father, whom they have taken hostage. The pair also reveal that they, not Cotton, murdered her mother, Maureen, as she was having an affair with Billy's father, which drove his mother away. Gale, who survived the crash, intervenes, and Sidney, Jerry, Dan and Tom take advantage of this to turn the tables on their attackers, killing Stu. Randy is revealed to be wounded but alive. Billy stabs Dan in the ribs, killing him, then Billy attacks Sidney but she shoots him through the head, killing him, Jerry runs over to Dan's body, then Dan gives Jerry his photo album with pictures of him, Jerry, Tom, Sidney, Tatum, Billy, Stu, Randy, Cici (who will appear in Scream 2), Martha, Jerry's old friends: (Douglas Harris (who will appear in Scream 4), Karen James and Thomas Weston) and Sidney and Jerry's brother Steve (who will appear in Scream 3), as Dan slowly dies, Jerry cries over Dan's body
. As the sun rises and police arrive, a badly injured Dewey is taken away by ambulance and Gale makes an impromptu news report about the night's events. Two weeks later at Dan's funeral, Sidney, Jerry, Tom and Randy stand near Dan's grave.
Cast
Neve Campbell as Sidney Prescott
David Arquette as Dewey Riley
Courteney Cox as Gale Weathers
Matthew Lillard as Jerry Prescott
Seth Green as Dan Williams
Dax Shepard as Tom Scott
Freddie Prinze Jr. as Stu Macher
Rose McGowan as Tatum Riley
Skeet Ulrich as Billy Loomis
Jamie Kennedy as Randy Meeks
Drew Barrymore as Casey Becker
Joseph Whipp as Sheriff Burke
W. Earl Brown as Kenny
Liev Schreiber as Cotton Weary
Henry Winkler as Principal Himbry (uncredited)
Kevin Patrick Walls as Steve Orth
Lawrence Hecht as Neil Prescott
C.W. Morgan as Hank Loomis
Roger L. Jackson as Ghostface (voice)

1996 horror movies
1996 thriller movies
1990s horror thriller movies
1996 mystery movies
1990s satirical movies
1990s teen horror movies
Scream movies
American independent movies
Scream 4 (stylized as SCRE4M) is a 2011 American slasher film and the fourth and most recent installment in the Scream series. Directed by Wes Craven (his final feature film before his death in 2015) and written by Kevin Williamson (who returned to the series after writing the first two films), the film stars an ensemble cast, which includes David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Bonnie Somerville, Paul Rudd, Emma Roberts, Hayden Panettiere, Anthony Anderson, Adam Brody, Rory Culkin, Mary McDonnell, Marley Shelton, Alison Brie, Marielle Jaffe, Erik Knudsen, Nick Palatas, Britt Robertson, Aimee Teegarden and Nico Tortorella. The plot involves Sidney Prescott returning to Woodsboro after ten years, as part of her book tour. As soon as she arrives, Ghostface once again begins killing students from Woodsboro High.
Originally, the series was intended to be a trilogy, but film production for a fourth installment was approved by Bob Weinstein. Filming took place in and around Ann Arbor, Michigan, from June 2010 to September 2010, with re-shoots in early 2011.

Scream 4 was released on April 15, 2011 and grossed $97 million against its $40 million budget. It received mixed reviews from critics, although many noted it as an improvement over Scream 3.

Plot

On the fifteenth anniversary of the original Woodsboro massacre, high school students Jenny Randall (Aimee Teegarden) and Marnie Cooper (Britt Robertson) are attacked and brutally murdered by a new Ghostface, but Jenny's brother Kyle Randall (Nick Palatas) manages to escape and survive.
The following day, Sidney (Neve Campbell) and Jerry Prescott (Matthew Lillard) return to Woodsboro to promote Sidney's new book with their publicist Rebecca Walters (Alison Brie). After evidence is found in Sidney's rental car, Sidney, Jerry, his girlfriend Denise Thompson (Bonnie Somerville) and Jerry's old friend Douglas Harris (Paul Rudd) become suspects in the murders and must stay in town until the murders are solved. Sidney and Jerry's cousin, Jill (Emma Roberts), who is dealing with the betrayal of her ex-boyfriend, Trevor Sheldon (Nico Tortorella) gets a threatening phone call from Ghostface, as does her friend Olivia Morris (Marielle Jaffe). Jill and Olivia, alongside their friend Kirby Reed (Hayden Panettiere) are questioned about their calls by Dewey Riley (David Arquette) who is now the sheriff, while one of his deputies, Judy Hicks (Marley Shelton) assists him in the case
. Meanwhile, Dewey's wife, Gale Weathers-Riley (Courteney Cox), is struggling with writer's block and decides to investigate the murder instead.
Jill, Kirby, Charlie, Robbie and Trevor are at Kirby's house when Ghostface appears and murders a drunken Robbie. Sidney and Jerry arrive at the house. Kirby is forced to answer horror movie trivia to save Charlie, who is tied up outside. Sidney, Jerry, Douglas and Kyle go upstairs to find Jill, promising to return to Kirby. After Kirby answers Ghostface's questions, she goes outside to untie Charlie, believing that she has won the game. He suddenly stabs her in the stomach and reveals himself as Ghostface, before leaving her for dead. Sidney, Jerry, Douglas and Kyle are confronted by Charlie and a second Ghostface, who is revealed as Jill. Jill explains that her motive was out of anger and jealousy because of the fame that Sidney and Jerry had received for surviving the murders, and that they intend to frame Trevor as Ghostface; she then pulls Trevor out of a closet and shoots him in the head
. Jill then betrays Charlie and kills him, too, to pin him as Trevor's accomplice and to make herself the sole survivor. Jill stabs Sidney in the stomach, then shoots Jerry in the shoulder after he tried to take revenge on her, then she shoots Douglas in the arm and shoots Kyle in the leg and mutilates herself to make it seem as if Trevor attacked her, Later, Dewey, Judy, and the rest of the police stumble upon the carnage.
Cast 
 Neve Campbell as Sidney Prescott
 Matthew Lillard as Jerry Prescott (Sidney's brother and Denise's boyfriend, later husband)
 Bonnie Somerville as Denise Thompson (Jerry's girlfriend, later wife)
 Paul Rudd as Douglas Harris (Jerry's old friend and former classmate)
 Nick Palatas as Kyle Randall (Jenny Randall's brother who teams up with Sidney, Jerry, Douglas, Judy, Denise, Dewey and Gale.)
 David Arquette as Dewey Riley
 Courteney Cox as Gale Weathers
 Emma Roberts as Jill Roberts
 Hayden Panettiere as Kirby Reed
 Rory Culkin as Charlie Walker
 Erik Knudsen as Robbie Mercer
 Nico Tortorella as Trevor Sheldon
 Marley Shelton as Judy Hicks
 Alison Brie as Rebecca Walters
 Mary McDonnell as Kate Roberts
 Marielle Jaffe as Olivia Morris
 Anthony Anderson as Anthony Perkins
 Adam Brody as Ross Hoss
 Aimee Teegarden as Jenny Randall
 Britt Robertson as Marnie Cooper
 Anna Paquin as Rachel
 Kristen Bell as Chloe
 Lucy Hale as Sherrie
 Shenae Grimes as Trudie
 Roger L. Jackson as the voice of Ghostface
References

Scream movies
Movies set in California
Life OK was a Hindi Language Indian Television Channel based in India a part of Star India. Which was fully owned by 21st Century Fox.

The channel launched on 11 December 2011.and is distributed many parts of the world.
The channel replaced Star India's now defunct youth oriented channel STAR One. The channel underwent an indantify change on 28 Against 2017 by replacing Life OK the entire  channel name and branding has been changed and the channel known as Star Bharat.

References

Television channels in India
2011 establishments in Asia
2017 disestablishments in Asia
19 Kids and Counting was an American reality television series. The series was broadcast on TLC from 2008 to 2015. It was first called 17 Kids and Counting. The name changed because the parents Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar had more children. The series shows the religious lifestyle of the Duggar family. The series ended after the oldest son, Josh, admitted to sexual abuse of his younger sisters.

Duggar family
Parents
 James Robert "Jim Bob" Duggar  – born 
 Michelle Annette Duggar (née Ruark) – born 

They were married on July 21, 1984. Jim and Michelle have 19 children and permanent custody of Michelle's great-nephew Tyler.

Children

 
Grand-Children

Other

References

2010s American reality television series
2008 American television series debuts
2015 American television series endings
English-language television programs
2,147,483,647 or 2147483647 is a Mersenne prime. It is the result of 231−1, and it is one of only four known double Mersenne primes.

References 

Prime numbers
Integers
Whistling by people can be done without a whistle. Hard to describe, it is done by creating a small opening with one's lips and then blowing or sucking air through the hole. The air is moderated by the lips, curled tongue, teeth or fingers (placed over the mouth).

The use of pursed lips, tongue and sometimes fingers is to create turbulence The curled tongue acts as a resonant chamber, acting as a type of Helmholtz resonator. The art of whistling is a hard task to accomplish but is much easier once mastered.

Whistling is done to make people at a distance hear your signal. Sometimes used to call a cab, it can be used in dense forest or on hill-tops. It is a non-verbal method of communication which says, in effect, "take notice, I'm here". Whistling is widely used by shepherds to control their dogs.

References 

Non-verbal communication

Stubs
Sound
Helmholtz resonance or wind throb is air resonance in a cavity. Examples:
Blowing across the top of an empty bottle. 
Whistling

The name comes from a device created in the 1850s by Hermann von Helmholtz, the Helmholtz resonator. He used it to find the various frequencies or musical pitches in music and other complex sounds.

References 

Sound
Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz (31 August 1821 – 8 September 1894) was a German physician and physicist who made significant contributions in several scientific fields. The  Helmholtz Association is named after him.

In physiology and psychology, he is known for his mathematics of the eye, theories of vision, ideas on the visual perception of space, and color vision research. His work on the sensation of tone, perception of sound, and the physiology of perception is also notable.

In physics, he is known for his theories on the conservation of energy, work in electrodynamics, chemical thermodynamics, and on a mechanical foundation of thermodynamics.

As a philosopher, he is known for his philosophy of science, ideas on the relation between the laws of perception and the laws of nature, the science of aesthetics, and ideas on the civilizing power of science.

References 

German physiologists
German doctors
German physicists
1821 births
1894 deaths
The rationalization of denominators is to get rid of radicals that are in the denominator (the bottom part of a fraction). It works by dividing the bottom radical by itself, then multiplying that by the first expression.

References

Algebra
Selhurst railway station is a train station in Selhurst, South London in London Borough of Croydon. The station opened in 1868. It is served by Southern. It is in Fare Zone 4.

Platforms 

There are 4 platforms at Selhurst. Platform 1 is for southbound services towards Caterham, East Croydon, Sutton and Epsom. Platform 2 is for northbound services towards London Victoria and London Bridge. Platforms 3 is for fast southbound services and platform 4 is for fast northbound services that pass this station.

Frequency

Up (Northbound) 
 6tph to London Victoria
 2tph to London Bridge via Streatham and Peckham Rye
 1tph (limited service on Weekends) to Milton Keynes Central via Harrow & Wealdstone

Down (Southbound) 
 2tph to Caterham via East Croydon
 1tph to East Croydon (this service originated from Milton Keynes Central)
 1tph to Epsom Downs via West Croydon and Sutton
 1tph to Epsom via Sutton
 2tph to Sutton
 2tph to West Croydon (this service originated from London Bridge)

Departures
Departures

Buses 
London Buses route 75 and 157 serve this station.

References

Other websites 
 Selhurst station facilities
Rail transport stations in London fare zone 4‎
1868 establishments in the United Kingdom
1860s establishments in England
Railway stations opened in 1868
Railway stations in the London Borough of Croydon
James Whittaker (born Peter Williams; 20 August 1937 – 14 March 2018), known professionally as Jim Bowen,  was an English stand-up comedian and television personality. He was the long-time host of the ITV game show Bullseye, which he presented from its beginning in 1981 through to 1995. He was born in Heswall, England.

Bowen eventually devoted himself to comedy full-time, having been influenced by Ken Dodd and first appeared on television in The Comedians. This led to other television work during during the 1970s. He achieved national attention after becoming host on Bullseye, which was a ratings success throughout the 1980s.

Bowen died on 14 March 2018, aged 80.

References

Other websites 

 

1937 births
2018 deaths
British game show hosts
English television presenters
British teachers
Antony () is a French commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is  from the centre of Paris.

Antony is a subprefecture of the Hauts-de-Seine department and the seat of the arrondissement of Antony.

Watered by the Bièvre, a tributary of the Seine, Antony is located at the crossroads of very important transport routes, especially the main north-south axis which has existed for 2,000 years. Little urbanized until the early 20th century, the city grew considerably between the two wars, under Senator-Mayor Auguste Mounié, from 4,000 to 20,000 inhabitants. In the early 1960s the population quickly increased from 25,000 to 50,000 to accommodate the repatriated people from Algeria.

References 

Communes in Hauts-de-Seine
Subprefectures in France
Narendra Jha (2 September 1962 – 14 March 2018) was an Indian actor. Jha is known for his work in Bollywood productions; his most noted movies being Haider, Raees, Ghayal Once Again, Hamari Adhuri Kahani, Mohenjo Daro, Shorgul, My Father Iqbal, Force 2, Kaabil, 2016 The End.

Jha died at his farmhouse in Nashik early on 14 March 2018 after suffering a massive heart attack. He was 55 years old.

References

Other websites 
 

1962 births
2018 deaths
Indian television actors
Indian movie actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Rustenhart is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Santa Maria Val Müstair () is a village in the Val Müstair municipality of the district of Inn in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. In 2009, Santa Maria Val Müstair merged with Lü, Müstair, Fuldera, Tschierv and Valchava to form the municipality of Val Müstair.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Villages in Graubünden
Pszów  () is a town in Wodzisław County, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. In 2004, 14,035 people lived there.

Towns in Silesian Voivodeship
Rypin  () is a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship,
Poland. It is the capital of Rypin County.

Rypin is about 50 km east of Toruń.

In 2009, 16,950 people lived there.

Towns in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
East Liverpool is a city in Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, 11,195 people lived there.

East Liverpool is located along the Ohio River. It borders the states of Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

References 

Cities in Ohio
Fifty Shades Freed is an American romantic and erotic drama movie. It was released on February 9, 2018. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by E.L. James. It is the third and final movie of the Fifty Shades series.

Plot
Newly married Anastasia "Ana" Steele and Christian Grey end their honeymoon early. They return to Seattle after they hear about a break-in at Christian's corporate headquarters. Some computer files have been stolen. The security tapes say the thief is Jack Hyde. He had been Ana's boss until he was fired.

Christian surprises Ana with a new house. He hires architect Gia Matteo to rebuild it.

Ana is upset when Gia, an attractive young woman, flirts with Christian in front of Ana. Ana is jealous. She says she will fire Gia if she continues flirting with Christian.
While Christian is away on a business trip. He wants Ana to stay at home while he is away, but she goes out for a drink with her best friend, Kate Kavanagh. Kate is dating Christian's older brother Elliot. She says to Ana that her relationship may be dying. Elliot is working closely with Gia. Kate is suspicious of the relationship.

When Ana returns home, she encounters Jack Hyde. He tries to kidnap her. Ana's security team stop him as he holds her hostage. Hyde is then arrested.

Christian and Ana continue with their erotic sexual experiment. But matters become more complicated when Ana says she's pregnant. Christian is deeply disturbed. He had other plans for their early years. The next day, Ana finds out that Christian may have recently contacted his BDSM dominant and ex-lover Elena Lincoln.