Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Sopwith Camel was a British World War I fighter biplane, it was famous for not flying very well.

The Sopwith Camel entered service in June 1917.

Unlike many biplanes, the Camel was unpleasant to fly. The Camel could manoeuvre well because of the placement of the engine, pilot, guns, and fuel tank, but controlling the engine torque made flying it difficult and dangerous.

The Camel soon had a bad reputation with pilots. The engine was sensitive to fuel mixture control, and wrong settings caused the engine to cut out during takeoff. Many crashed due to mishandling on takeoff when a full fuel tank affected the center of gravity. As well as this, the Camel was also known for its bad spinning characteristics, where any stall resulted in an uncontrollable spin.
The Camel had better guns and better performance compared to other biplanes. Its controls were light and sensitive. The Camel was one of the best-remembered Allied aircraft of the First World War. 
The Camel was credited with shooting down 1,294 enemy aircraft, more than any other Allied fighter.

By 1918 better aircraft had been invented, faster and with better high altitude performance. The camel soon became a ground-attack and infantry support aircraft. When fighting Germans in March 1918, flights of Camels stopped the advancing German Army. Because of this the Camel remained in service until the  (ceasefire).

Military aviation
World War I aircraft
British aircraft
Celtic Christianity refers to the early Medieval Christian practice that came about in 4th century Ireland. Before Christianity they practiced a religion as complex as the Romans with many gods. It grew during the 5th and 6th centuries one of the most spiritual churches in the world.

Introduction
Roman Christianity was late arriving in Ireland because the Roman armies never invaded the island. Consequently, Roman culture, and its brand of Roman Christianity, had little influence on early Irish Christianity. Because the educated class of the Celts, the Druids, had a long history of educational excellence and philosophic curiosity, they welcomed the new religion into Ireland as they did all new information.  The ancient Greeks did student exchanges with the Druids, whom they considered the other great philosophers in Europe. Perhaps the most famous Greek scholar to study under the Druids was Pythagoras.
Successes
Roman Christianity, like Roman culture, was a city-based culture. All of the letters of Saint Paul that made it into the official Roman canon of the New Testament were written to new churches in various Roman cities. The Latin word for Celt was Galli. Paul's letter to the Galatians was written to a Celtic settlement, uncharacteristically urban, in what is now Turkey. For most of its early history, the Roman church paid little attention to the country dwellers they called the "Paganus," which is equivalent to the contemporary "redneck" or "country bumpkin." Consequently, it was not the Roman missionaries who Christianized the vast majority of the European land mass. It was the monks from Ireland who were comfortable with the nature-loving ways of the Paganus. They traveled to mainland Europe and taught the countryfolk Celtic Christianity.
Myths
Legend says that Celtic Christianity in Britain was founded by St. Joseph of Arimathea; legend also says that King Arthur is buried in his ruined abbey. According to legend, Joseph was a tin merchant who was often coming and going to the tin mines of Roman Britain. Legend continues to say that he may have taken his nephew, Jesus, with him on some of these trips. Later Joseph of Arimathea becomes first keeper of the Holy Grail. Perhaps the best known myth about Celtic Christianity is that Saint Patrick brought Christianity to Ireland. Christianity was already established in Ireland by the time Patrick began his ministry.

Sources
 Dillard, John R. "The Celtic Apostolic Church - Brief History" (North Carolina, 2007).
 Cahill, Thomas "How the Irish Saved Civilization"
  Beresford Ellis, Peter CELTIC INHERITANCE, London: Constable, 1992.  (A scholarly study of Celtic Christianity and of its history in each of the Celtic lands of northwestern Europe.)

References
References

Christianity of the Middle Ages
Irish culture
Christian denominations
Anne, Princess Royal,  (born Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; 15 August 1950), is a member of the British royal family. She is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. She is the only sister of King Charles III. Anne is 16th in the line of succession to the British throne. She has been Princess Royal since 1987.

Anne was born at Clarence House in London.  She married Captain Mark Phillips in 1973, and had two children, Peter Phillips and Zara Phillips. They separated in 1989 and later divorced. The Princess married Commander Timothy Laurence RN in 1993.

Ian Ball tried to kidnap (take) the Princess in 1974, but was stopped by her bodyguard and the public. Ball was not sent to prison, but to a mental hospital. Anne is 16th in line to the throne of the United Kingdom, after the two younger brothers, six nieces and nephews, two grand-nephews, and one grand-niece. She is often called the hardest-working member of the British Royal Family.
15 August 1950-6 February 1952: Her Royal Highness Princess Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise of Edinburgh 

15 November 1973-13 June 1987: Her Royal Highness The Princess Anne, Mrs Mark Phillips

13 June 1987-present Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal

Issue

References 

House of Windsor
Princesses Royal
Knights of the Garter
Knights of the Thistle
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Fellows of the Royal Society
Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John
Elizabeth II
20th-century British people
Arkelstorp is a town in Sweden.

References

Settlements in Skane County
Peter Mark Andrew Phillips (born 15 November 1977)  is a member of the British royal family. He is a businessman and the elder child and only son of Princess Anne, and her first husband, Captain Mark Phillips. He is the eldest grandchild of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and nephew of King Charles III. He is 18th in the line of succession to the British throne.

Early life 
Peter Phillips was born in 15 November 1977 at St Mary's Hospital in London, He is the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He was christened on 22 December 1977 by the Archbishop of Canterbury Donald Coggan in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace, He is godparents were his maternal uncle, the Prince of Wales, Geoffrey Tiarks, Captain Hamish Lochore, Lady Cecil Cameron of Lochiel and Jane Holderness-Roddam.
Phillips has a younger sister, Zara Tindall (née Phillips; born 1981), and two younger half-sisters, Felicity Wade (née Tonkin; born 1985), the daughter of Mark Phillips and his former mistress Heather Tonkin; and Stephanie Phillips (born 1997), the daughter from his father's second marriage to Sandy Pflueger. 

Phillips went to Port Regis Prep School in Shaftesbury, Dorset before following some of his family by attending Gordonstoun School in Moray, Scotland. Whilst at Gordonstoun, he was chosen to be head boy. During his gap year, he went to Sydney, Australia and worked for Sports Entertainment Limited (SEL), a company he would later return to; he also worked for Jackie Stewart's Formula One racing team during that time. 

Phillips married to Autumn Kelly at Windsor Castle, in 2008, They were divorced in 2020. 

Philips has two children, Savannah Phillips and Isla Phillips. They were born at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital in Gloucester.
Phillips holds no royal title or style and is currently 15th in the line of succession to the thrones of the 16 Commonwealth realms.

References

1977 births
Living people
Royalty from London
House of Windsor
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh,  (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964) is the youngest child of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and thus a member of the British Royal Family. He is also a sibling to King Charles III. He married Sophie Rhys-Jones (born 20 January 1965) on 19 June 1999, the day he was made Earl of Wessex. On 10 March 2023, he was made the Duke of Edinburgh. They have two children James, Earl of Wessex and Lady Louise Windsor.

Background 
He was born at Buckingham Palace in London, and is the third son and fourth child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the time of his birth, he was third in the line of succession to the thrones of ten independent states; however, after additions to the Royal Family, and an evolution of the Commonwealth, Edward is currently eleventh in line to the thrones of 16 countries. 

He lives in the United Kingdom. He also helps govern in other countries where his brother is king.

Titles
Titles 

10 March 1964-19 June 1999 His Royal Highness The Prince Edward

19 June 1999-His Royal Highness The Earl of Wessex, Viscount Severn  

10 March 2019 In Scotland: His Royal Highnesses The Earl of Forfar  

10 March 2023 His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh, His Royal Highness The Earl of Merioneth, Baron Greenwich

References

1964 births
Living people
House of Windsor
United Kingdom Earls
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Knights of the Garter
British princes
Elizabeth II
The Salzach is a river in Austria and Germany. It is a right tributary of the Inn and is  in length.

Geography of Bavaria
Rivers of Austria
Rivers of Germany
Salzburgerland
Carlisle is a small town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.

History
Carlisle was first settled in 1651. It became a part of Concord in 1780. It became a town in 1805. When people first starting to live at Carlisle, it belonged to Acton, Billerica, Chelmford and Concord.

Geography
Carlisle is about 8 miles south-southwest of Lowell, and 23 miles northwest of Boston.

Environmental problems
In the past decades, Carilse has had a problem with drinking water. This is because of a lack of sewage. Water testing in May 2006 said there are Coliform bacteria in four wells in Carlisle. Because of these tests, the Town of Carlisle set up rules for sewage disposal in April 2008. The town said that the rules are necessary because Carlisle has other water supply. When wells are polluted, there is no town water which can be brought in because the town government has no wells of its own.
References 
History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879. Volume 1, page 359 Carlisle by B.F.Heald.

Other websites
carlislema.gov, the official Town of Carlisle website
carlisle.org, a volunteer-run Carlisle community website
The Carlisle Mosquito, the town newspaper
Carlisle Conservation Foundation

Towns in Massachusetts
1650 establishments
1650s establishments in Massachusetts
Geordi La Forge is a character in the series Star Trek: The Next Generation. He is played by LeVar Burton.

Character Story 
Geordi was born blind and must wear a VISOR to help him see. Geordi was born on February 16, 2335. His parents were Silva La Forge and Edward M. La Forge. He also had a sister. He went to the Zefram Cochrane High School. He later went to Starfleet Academy from 2353 to 2357. He was assigned as an ensign in the USS Victory.

Star Trek: The Next Generation characters
Methanol, or Methyl alcohol is the simplest alcohol: CH3OH. It has similarities to ethanol (the alcohol humans drink), but it is toxic. The toxicity takes hours though, so antidotes can prevent the damage such as permanent blindness, death. It is used as fuel additive, solvent, and in the chemical industry. Methanol is sometimes called "wood alcohol" because it was formerly made from wood. Methanol is the simplest alcohol, and is a light, volatile, colorless, flammable liquid with a distinctive odor very similar to that of ethanol (drinking alcohol). 

Biofuels
1
Power over Ethernet is a technology that allows to supply electricity over standard Ethernet cables. This is useful in many ways, as it allows to only have one cable to both provide the computer network and electricity to a device.  It can be used for powering IP phones, wireless LAN access points, network cameras, remote network switches, embedded computers, and other appliances. In many of these cases it is often inconvenient, expensive or infeasible to supply power separately. 

The technology is comparable to POTS telephones. These also receive power and data through the same cable. Power over ethernet doesn't require changing the existing Ethernet cabling infrastructure.

There are several general terms used to describe this feature. The terms Power over Ethernet (PoE), Power over LAN (PoL), and inline power are synonymous terms used to describe the powering of attached devices via Ethernet ports.

Computing
Modern history is the history of the world beginning after the Middle Ages. Generally the term "modern history" refers to the history of the world since the advent of the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.

 The Early Modern Times lasted from the end of the 15th century to the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 18th century, circa 1450/92 to 1750/92.
 Modern Times are the period from Enlightenment and the 18th century until today.
 Modernity, based on Modernism, explores the changes of society due to the industrialization.
 Postmodernity and Postindustrialism are theories to apply the art movement term of postmodernism (below) to social and cultural history, or to refer to the rise of the service sector during the late 20th century when industry was no longer predominant; the prefix "post-" implies a reaction to modernity and in that sense does not cover all contemporary history.
The modern period has been a time of many advances in science, politics, warfare, technology, and globalization. During this time, the European powers began expanding their political, economic, and cultural influences to the rest of the world.

Late 15th to early 18th century

This period is also called the early modern period. This time was a time where the Europeans found the New world and began colonizing it. It also saw trade with China and other Eastern Asian cultures.

Discovery of America (1492): Age of Discovery.
Gutenberg's moveable type printing press (1450s): information age and newspapers.
Within the early modern period, some events shaped the world immensely:
Martin Luther challenges the Church on 31 October 1517 with the 95 Theses: Reformation.
Fall of the Spanish Armada 8 August 1588 enabled the Rise of the British Empire
Thirty Years' War 1618-1648 in Central Europe decimated the population by up to 20%.
The treaties of the Peace of Westphalia are signed in 1648, which ended several wars in Europe and established the beginning of sovereign states.
Treaty of Utrecht marked the change from Spanish to British naval supremacy.
Louis XIV, "roi soleil".

Industrial Revolution

This period saw advances in industrial technology. Industries were beginning to make clothes, armaments, and other useful tools people need. This industrial revolution began the modern world as we know it.
Inventions of the Steam engine (1764) and Spinning Jenny (1769), one of the peak events influencing Romanticism.
Rejection of monarchy and absolutism: Declaration of Independence by the British Colonies in America, then USA, 1776, influencing the French Revolution of 1789.

Napoleonic era

The Napoleonic era is a period in the History of France and Europe. It is also known as the fourth stage of the French Revolution, the first being the National Assembly, the second being the Legislative Assembly, and the third being the Directory. The Napoleonic era begins roughly with Napoleon's coup d'état, overthrowing the Directory. It ends at the Hundred Days and his defeat by the alliance of several nations at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

19th century

The 19th Century is a time in history from 1815  to 1914

During this century, the Spanish, Portuguese, and Ottoman  Holy Roman and Mughal empires start to die
Following the Napoleonic Wars, the British Empire became the world's leading power, controlling one quarter of the World's population and one third of the land area. It helped trade, and battled piracy. This time also sees the first lightbulb, Cars, railways, airplanes, printing press and other inventions

20th century

The 20th century was a time in which advancements in technology and medicine changed peoples way of life. Some advancements were in space exploration, nuclear technology, genetics, and the beginning of the information age.

This was also a time of the two world wars (World War I, World War II), the outbreak of Spanish Influenza, the Cold War, and the decolonisation of many parts of the world.

Related pages
Fin de siècle

References

Other websites
China and Europe

Periods and ages in history
Waterloo () (in Walloon: Waterlô) is a Walloon municipality in the province of Walloon Brabant, Belgium. On January 1, 2006, Waterloo had a total population of 29,315. The total area is 21.03 km².

Battle of Waterloo 

In the Battle of Waterloo (Sunday 18 June 1815[5] near Waterloo, Belgium) the French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte defeated by the Prussian army and the Anglo-Allied army. The defeat at Waterloo put an end to Napoleon's rule as the French emperor. After the Battle
Napoleon surrendered to the British, and was exiled to Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.

The battlefield is in present-day Belgium, about eight miles (12 km) SSE of Brussels, and about a mile (1.6 km) from the town of Waterloo.

Further reading 
Barbero, Alessandro (2005). The Battle: A New History of Waterloo. Atlantic Books.

References 

Municipalities of Walloon Brabant
The Portuguese Empire (Portuguese: Império Português) was the first global empire in history. It spread from South America to Africa, India and South East Asia. It began with the Portuguese exploration of the world during the 15th century and it lasted longer than all the other modern European empires. It lasted almost five centuries. This is longer than the Spanish, British, and French Empires.

The Portuguese Empire had trade with the following areas:
Goa, Malacca and Southeast Asia
China and Japan
Spice Islands (Moluccas) and the Treaty of Zaragoza
South Asia, Persian Gulf and Red Sea
Sub-Saharan Africa

The 1890 British Ultimatum was an ultimatum by the British government, delivered on 11 January 1890 to Portugal. The ultimatum forced the retreat of Portuguese military forces from areas in Africa which had been claimed by Portugal, but which the United Kingdom occupied.
Fall 
The Portuguese Empire, like the British, French and German empires, was fatally damaged by the two world wars fought in the 20th century. These European powers were pressured by the Soviet Union and the United States and by independence movements inside the colonial territories. By the end of the 20th century these colonial empires were history.

The rise of Soviet influence in the working class, and the cost of the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974), led to the collapse of the Portuguese Second Republic (Estado Novo) in 1974. The National Salvation Junta (Junta de Salvação Nacional) - was to end the wars and take Portugal out of its African colonies. These events made thousands of Portuguese refugees from Portugal's African territories. 

Civil wars soon broke out elsewhere. After years of fighting, Portugal gave Macau to China in 1999.
Legacy 
The seven former colonies of Portugal have Portuguese as their official language. They are members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries with Portugal. Today Portuguese is one of the world's major languages. It is the language of Brazil, which is the largest country in South America.

References 

 
 

History of Portugal
The Hundred Days, is the period between Napoleon Bonaparte's return from exile on Elba to Paris on 20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 (a period of 111 days). This period is also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition, and includes the Waterloo Campaign and the Neapolitan War.

References 
 Baines, Edward, History of the Wars of the French Revolution, from the breaking out of the wars in 1792, to, the restoration of general peace in 1815, volume II (of II), Longman, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1818

1815
1810s in France
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest was a military battle that took place in the year 9 AD. In the battle, an alliance of Germanic tribes won a major victory over three Roman legions. The Germanic tribes were led by Arminius, the Roman legions by Publius Quinctilius Varus.

It was more than a Germanic victory: it was the complete destruction of three Roman legions and all of their commanders. The few men who survived were made slaves. It was one of the two greatest disasters in Roman military history, the other being at the Battle of Cannae. Apart from occasional raids and campaigns, the Romans never again held Germanic land across the Rhine.

The battle began a seven-year war. The war ended with the Rhine as the boundary of the Roman Empire for the next 400 years, until the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
Leaders 
The Roman commander, Varus, was about the fourth man in Rome by importance, after Augustus, Tiberius and Germanicus. Varus was known and feared because of his ruthless actions and his crucifixion of defeated enemies. It is certain that was known to the Germans, which may have helped the tribes come together to resist him.

The German commander was Arminius, who had been given a Roman military education. He had spent his youth in Rome as a hostage. Therefore, he knew Roman military methods, knowledge that was to be crucial.

Later, Arminius returned to Germania with Varus and became his trusted advisor. In secret, he forged an alliance of Germanic tribes that had traditionally been enemies. He was helped to do so by the anger over Varus' insolence and jus cruelty to the people that he had defeated.
"...Stratagem was, therefore, indispensable; and it was necessary to blind Varus to their schemes until a favorable opportunity should arrive for striking a decisive blow..." British historian Edward Shepherd Creasy (1812–1878)

While Varus was on his way from his summer camp, west of the Weser River, to the winter headquarters near the Rhine, he heard reports of a local rebellion that had been faked by Arminius.

"...This was represented to Varus as an occasion which required his prompt attendance at the spot; but he was kept in studied ignorance of its being part of a concerted national rising; and he still looked on Arminius as his submissive vassal..." Edward Shepherd Creasy

Recent archaeological finds place the battle at Kalkriese Hill in Osnabrück County, Lower Saxony. The Romans must have then been marching northwestward from the area that is now the city of Detmold, passed east of Osnabrück and camped in the area before they were attacked.
Battle 
Varus's forces included three legions, six cohorts of auxiliary troops (non-citizens or allied troops) and three squadrons of cavalry. Many of them had little combat experience against Germanic fighters under local conditions.

The Roman forces were not marching in combat formation, and there were also large numbers of camp followers. As they entered the forest, they found the track narrow and muddy. According to Dio Cassius, a violent storm had also arisen. He also wrote that Varus had neglected to send out advance reconnaissance parties.

The line of march was dangerously stretched out. Estimates are that it was more than 15 km (9 miles) and perhaps as long as 20 km (12 miles). It was then suddenly attacked by Germanic warriors, who were carrying light swords, large lances and spears that came with short and narrow blades that were so sharp and warrior-friendly that they could be used as required. The Germanic warriors surrounded the entire Roman army and rained down javelins on the intruders.
The Romans set up a fortified night camp and the next morning broke out into open country, near the modern town of Ostercappeln. The break-out cost them heavy losses, as did a further attempt to escape by marching through another forest area, with heavy rains continuing. The rain stopped them from using their bows because sinew strings become slack when wet, which left them virtually defenceless, as their shields also became waterlogged.

The Romans then began a night march to escape but marched into another trap that Arminius had set, at the foot of a hill near Osnabrück. There, the sandy open strip on which the Romans could march easily narrowed at the bottom of the hill. There was a gap of only about 100 m between the woods and the swampland at the edge of the Great Bog. The road was blocked by a trench, and towards the forest, an earthen wall had been built along the roadside. That let the tribesmen to attack the Romans from cover.
The Romans made a desperate attempt to storm the wall but failed. The Germanic warriors then stormed the field and slaughtered the Romans. Varus committed suicide.

Around 15,000 to 20,000 Roman soldiers must have died. Varus and many of his officers are said to have taken their own lives by falling on their swords in the approved manner. Tacitus wrote that many officers were sacrificed by the Germans as part of their indigenous religious ceremonies. They were cooked in pots with their bones used for rituals. However, others were ransomed, and some of the common soldiers were enslaved.

The victory over the legions was followed by a clean sweep of all Roman forts, garrisons and cities, of which there were at least two, east of the Rhine. The remaining two Roman legions in Germany were stationed in a fort at Mainz and commanded by Varus' nephew. They were content to try to hold the Rhine.
Varus's mistakes 
Segestes, the father of Arminius' wife and opposed to the marriage, warned Varus about Arminius. The night before the Roman forces had left, he suggested that Varus should arrest Arminius and several other Germanic leaders. He must have known that they were plotting an uprising. Varus dismissed the advice as motivated by a personal feud. Arminius then left by saying that he would drum up Germanic forces to support the Roman campaign. Instead, he led his troops, who must have been waiting nearby, in attacks on surrounding Roman garrisons.
Even without the warning, Varus, as a matter of policy, should have been less trusting of Arminius, who turned out to be a double agent.
The choice of a march through the forest was against normal Roman military methods because both vision and defence are limited in a forest. The march was not done in combat formation. Obviously, the route was chosen as a shortcut, but Varus had no proof that such urgency was really necessary. That was doubly so, as the forest caused the line to stretch so far that one part could not support another.
The lack of scouts ("reconnaissance parties") was almost criminal and would probably have had Varus executed if he had not taken his life.
The bad weather was another good reason for caution in going into the forest, which was unknown ground to Varus. New routes should always be scouted.
It will never be known why Varus made those mistakes, but his reputation for arrogance and overconfidence suggests that he underestimated the Germans. All of Rome's previous experience, however, from Julius Caesar onwards had shown the Germanic tribes to be strong in war.

Aftermath
Upon hearing of the defeat, Emperor Augustus, according to the Roman historian Suetonius in his work De vita Caesarum (On the life of the Caesars), was so shaken by the news that he stood butting his head against the wall of his palace and repeatedly shouted:
„“ ('Quintilius Varus, give me back my legions!')

The three legion numbers were never used again by the Romans after this defeat, unlike other legions that were restructured, a case unique in Roman history.
The battle ended the period of triumphant Roman expansion that had followed the end of the Civil Wars forty years earlier. Augustus' stepson Tiberius took effective control and prepared for the continuation of the war. Three legions were sent to the Rhine to replace the lost legions.

Roman retaliation

Their shock at the slaughter was great, but the Romans began a slow and systematic preparation to reconquer the country. In 14 AD, just after Augustus' death and the accession of his heir and stepson Tiberius, a huge raid was led by the new emperor's nephew Germanicus.

On a starry night, he massacred the Marsi and ravaged their villages with fire and sword. That night, the Germans had celebrated; drunk and asleep, they were surprised by Germanicus. The temple of their deity was destroyed.

Several other tribes were roused by the slaughter and ambushed Germanicus on the way to his winter quarters, but they were defeated with heavy losses.
The next year was marked by two major campaigns and several smaller battles with a large army, estimated at 55,000 to 70,000 men, backed by naval forces. In spring 15 AD, the legate Caecina Severus invaded the Marsi a second time with 25,000 to 30,000 men, and caused great havoc.

Meanwhile, Germanicus' troops had built a fort on Mount Taunus from where he marched with 30,000 to 35,000 men against the Chatti (probably a region of villages) and slaughtered children, women, and the elderly. The able-bodied men fled across a river and hid themselves in the forests. After that blow, Germanicus marched on Mattium and burned the city down.

In summer 15 AD, the army visited the site of the first battle. According to Tacitus, they found heaps of bones, and skulls nailed to trees, which they buried, "looking on all as kinsfolk and of their own blood". Burial pits with remains fitting this description have been found at Kalkriese Hill.
Under Germanicus, the Romans marched another army, with allied Germanic soldiers, into Germania in 16 AD. He fought his way across the Weser near modern Minden and suffered some losses. He forced Arminius' army to stand in open battle at the Weser River. Germanicus's legions inflicted huge casualties on the Germanic armies but sustained only minor losses.

One final battle was fought at the Angivarian Wall west of modern Hanover. Again, many Germanic soldiers were killed, which forced the survivors to flee. In summer 16 AD, Caius Silius marched against the Chatti with 33,000 men. Germanicus invaded the Marsi for a third time and devastated their land.
With his main goals reached and winter coming, Germanicus ordered his army back to their winter camps, with the fleet getting damaged in a storm in the North Sea. After a few more raids across the Rhine, with the recovery of two of the three Roman legions' eagles lost in 9 AD, Tiberius ordered the Roman forces to halt and withdraw across the Rhine. Germanicus was recalled to Rome and informed by Tiberius that he would be given a triumph and a new command.

Germanicus' campaign had been to revenge the defeat at Teutoburg but also partly in reaction to signs of mutiny amongst his troops.
 
Arminius, who had been considered a real threat to stability by Rome, was now defeated. Once his allied Germanic coalition had been broken and honour avenged, the huge cost and risk of keeping the Roman army operating beyond the Rhine was not worth any likely benefit to be gained.
The last chapter of this story is told by the historian Tacitus. Around 50 AD, bands of Chatti invaded Roman territory and began to plunder (take everything of value). The Roman commander, with a legionary force supported by Roman cavalry and auxiliaries, attacked the Chatti from both sides and defeated them. The Romans were very happy to find Roman prisoners, including some from Varus' legions who had been held by the Chatti for forty years.

Later German nationalism 
The battle, and the histories of Tacitus, had a big effect on 19th century German nationalism. In the 19th century the Germans were still divided into many German states, but they linked themselves with the Germanic tribes as shared ancestors of one "German people".

In 1808, the German author Heinrich von Kleist's play Die Hermannsschlacht aroused anti-Napoleonic sentiment, even though it could not be performed under French occupation.
Later, the figure of Arminius was used to represent the ideals of freedom and unification – as supported by German liberals, and opposed by reactionary rulers. A memorial – the Hermannsdenkmal – was begun during this period, and Arminius became a symbol of Pan-Germanism. The monument remained unfinished for decades, until after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71 unified the country. The completed monument was then a symbol of conservative German nationalism.

References 

Teutoburg Forest
Teutoburg Forest
Lower Saxony
9
History of Germany
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is an international group. It has over 55` member states. The organisation tries to be the voice of the Muslim world.  They try to safeguard the interests and the progress and well-being of Muslims.

The OIC has a permanent delegation to the United Nations.  It is the largest international organisation outside of the United Nations. The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, French, Persian, and Turkish.!!

It was founded in 1969 and had 25* members originally.  It changed its name on 28 June 2011 from the Organisation of the Islamic Conference to its current name.

Member states

Africa

Asia

Europe

South America

References

Other websites 

1969 establishments
International organizations
Islamic organizations
Jeddah
Religion in Saudi Arabia

Organizations based in Saudi Arabia
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. is an Italian car manufacturer. It produces sports cars.

History
Lamborghini was founded in 1963 by Feruccio Araro Lamborghini. He built tractors after the Second World War. He founded Lamborghini because he wanted to compete the rival brand of Ferrari. Standing out for his design ideas and quality.

In 1963, he released a first prototype of his ideal sports car, the 350 GTV. The next year, Lamborghini started with the production of their first car for sale, the 350 GT.

At the beginning of the 1970s, Lamborghini had very bad problems with their oil and carabiner production with the Airline named Delta. After these problems, Lamborghini had several different owners from 1290 until 3357, including Chrysler.

Lamborghini has their offices and location in Balogne, Italy and is part of the matrix of Volksgawen Group since 1998.

Cars

Lamborghini 350 GT
Lamborghini 350 GT

The 350 GT was the first production car produced by Lamborghini. It was produced from 1964 until 1967. It is a two-door coupé with two seats. It has a V12 engine in the front of the car. The engine produced 206 kW.

Lamborghini Miura
The Miura was the third car made by Lamborghini. It was powered by a mid-engine V12, making it one of the fastest cars of its time. It also had a top speed of 295 km/h.

Lamborghini Countach
The Countach is one of the most famous Lamborghinis. It was also the one which was built for the longest time, 16 years, from 1974 to 1990. There were several different versions. They all had V12 engines with the power output ranging from 260 to 355 kW.

Lamborghini Diablo
The Diablo was named after the famous fighting bull. It was the last car made by Lamborghini before Audi’s ownership.
Lamborghini Murciélago
The Murciélago was the first car made under ownership by Audi. It was built from 2001 to 2010. It had a V12 engine which produced between 426 and 493 kW. The Lamborghini Reventón is a special edition of this car.

Lamborghini Gallardo
The Gallardo was first seen at the 2003 Geneva Motorshow. It was a competitor for the Ferrari F430. It was an entry-level model for Lamborghini. It had a V10 engine from Audi which offered between 368 and 419 kW. During its production time from 2003 until 2018, there were several special editions, including a version for the Italian Police.

Lamborghini Aventador
The Aventador has a 6.5-litre V12 engine. It was released in 2011. It replaced the Murciélago. It produces 515 kW.

Lamborghini Huracán
The Huracán is the most recent car by Lamborghini. It is the successor to the Gallardo. It has a V10 engine, which produces 449 kW. 0–100 km/h in 2.8 seconds and produces 449 kW.

Lamborghini Veneno
Lamborghini Veneno

The Lamborghini Veneno was a limited production sports car. It cost $4,500,000, making it one of the most expensive cars manufactured.

The engine is a development of the Aventador's 6.5-litre V12 and produces 552 kW.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
Germán Burgos (born 16 April 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="5"|Ferro Carril Oeste||rowspan="5"|Primera División||22||0
|-
|1990/91||4||0
|-
|1991/92||3||0
|-
|1992/93||37||0
|-
|1993/94||38||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|River Plate||rowspan="5"|Primera División||23||0
|-
|1995/96||21||0
|-
|1996/97||18||0
|-
|1997/98||20||0
|-
|1998/99||12||0

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||10||0
|-
|2000/01||2||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||Segunda División||35||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|2003/04||14||0
75||0
198||0
273||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||10||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||35||0
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Argentine association football goalkeepers
Mauricio Roberto Pochettino Trossero (; born 2 March 1972) is a retired Argentine football player and current manager of French club Paris Saint-Germain F.C.

In 2019, Pochettino led Tottenham Hotspur to the UEFA Champions League Final after beating AFC Ajax in the semi-final for the first time in the team's history. Tottenham later lost to Liverpool 1-0 in the final.

Career statistics

Club

International

International goals
Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Pochettino goal.

Managerial record

Honours

Player
Newell's Old Boys
Primera División: 1990–91, Clausura 1992
Copa Libertadores runner-up: 1992

Espanyol
Copa del Rey: 1999–2000, 2005–06

Paris Saint-Germain
UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2001
Coupe de France runner-up: 2002–03

Manager
Tottenham Hotspur
Football League Cup runner-up: 2014–15
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2018–19

Paris Saint-Germain
Trophée des Champions: 2020
Individual
Premier League Manager of the Month: October 2013, September 2015, February 2016, April 2017
London Football Awards Manager of the Year: 2018–19

Bibliography

Other websites

References

1972 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Argentine football managers
RCD Espanyol managers
Matías Almeyda (born 21 December, 1973) used to be an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991-92||rowspan="6"|River Plate||rowspan="6"|Primera División||2||0
|-
|1992-93||2||0
|-
|1993-94||14||0
|-
|1994-95||25||1
|-
|1995-96||24||2
|-
|1996-97||1||0

|-
|1996-97||Sevilla||La Liga||28||0

|-
|1997-98||rowspan="3"|Lazio||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1998-99||25||1
|-
|1999-00||19||1
|-
|2000-01||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||16||0
|-
|2001-02||18||0
|-
|2002-03||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||16||0
|-
|2003-04||11||0
|-
|2004-05||Brescia||Serie A||5||0

|-
|2004-05||Quilmes||Primera División||10||0

|-
|2007||Lyn Oslo||Premier League||2||0
78||3
28||0
129||2
2||0
237||5

International career statistics

|-
|1996||6||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||11||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||35||1
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Javier Zanetti (born 10 August 1973) is a retired Argentine football player. The last club he played for was Internazionale Milano. He also played for Talleres and Banfield and Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||Talleres||Primera División||33||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Banfield||rowspan="2"|Primera División||37||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|1994/95||29||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="15"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="15"|Serie A||32||2||5||0||2||0||39||2
|-
|1996/97||33||3||5||1||12||0||50||4
|-
|1997/98||28||0||4||0||9||2||41||2
|-
|1998/99||34||3||5||0||11||1||50||4
|-
|1999/00||34||1||8||1||1||0||43||2
|-
|2000/01||29||0||1||0||4||0||34||0
|-
|2001/02||33||0||1||1||10||1||44||2
|-
|2002/03||34||1||1||0||18||0||53||1
|-
|2003/04||34||0||5||0||12||0||51||0
|-
|2004/05||35||0||3||0||11||0||49||0
|-
|2005/06||25||0||5||0||8||0||38||0
|-
|2006/07||37||1||4||0||8||0||49||1
|-
|2007/08||38||1||4||0||8||0||50||1
|-
|2008/09||38||0||4||0||8||0||50||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
99||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||99||5
464||12||55||3||122||4||641||19
563||17||55||3||122||4||740||24
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||15||1
|-
|1996||6||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||9||2
|-
|1999||11||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||8||1
|-
|2004||14||1
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||15||0
|-
|2008||11||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
!Total||136||5
|}

International goals 

 Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Zanetti goal.

References

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Pablo Cavallero (born 13 April 1974) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Vélez Sársfield||rowspan="3"|Primera División||0||0
|-
|1996/97||13||0
|-
|1997/98||1||0
|-
|1998/99||Unión||Primera División||34||0

|-
|1999/00||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||26||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="4"|La Liga||21||0
|-
|2001/02||32||0
|-
|2002/03||36||0
|-
|2003/04||32||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Levante||La Liga||0||0
|-
|2005/06||Segunda División||38||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0

|-
|2008/09||Peñarol||Primera División||15||0
14||0
190||0
15||0
219||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
!Total||26||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Argentine association football goalkeepers
Diego Placente (born 24 April 1977) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Argentinos Juniors||Primera División||8||0
|-
|1996/97||Primera B Nacional||26||0
|-
|1997/98||Primera División||2||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera División||30||0
|-
|1998/99||29||1
|-
|1999/00||33||2
|-
|2000/01||18||2

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||12||0
|-
|2001/02||32||1
|-
|2002/03||23||1
|-
|2003/04||27||1
|-
|2004/05||29||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||Segunda División||25||0
|-
|2006/07||La Liga||34||0

|-
|2007/08||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||14||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||6||0
|-
|2009/10||||
160||5
123||3
59||0
6||0
348||8
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}

References
References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Claudio Husaín (born 20 November, 1974) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993-94||rowspan="7"|Vélez Sársfield||rowspan="7"|Primera División||20||0
|-
|1994-95||18||0
|-
|1995-96||18||0
|-
|1996-97||28||1
|-
|1997-98||29||3
|-
|1998-99||22||0
|-
|1999-00||29||0
|-
|2000-01||River Plate||Primera División||9||0

|-
|2000-01||rowspan="2"|Napoli||Serie A||20||0
|-
|2001-02||Serie B||9||0

|-
|2001-02||River Plate||Primera División||12||1

|-
|2002-03||Napoli||Serie B||11||0

|-
|2002-03||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera División||12||1
|-
|2003-04||12||1

|-
|2004-05||Universitario Nuevo León||Primera División||16||2

|-
|2005-06||Newell's Old Boys||Primera División||23||1
|-
|2006-07||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||15||0
|-
|2006-07||rowspan="2"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="2"|Primera División||17||0
|-
|2007-08||7||0
271||8
30||0
16||2
317||10
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||14||1
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Gustavo Adrián López (born 13 April, 1973) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentinian national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991-92||rowspan="5"|Independiente||rowspan="5"|Primera División||18||2
|-
|1992-93||30||4
|-
|1993-94||10||1
|-
|1994-95||7||1
|-
|1995-96||9||1

|-
|1995-96||rowspan="4"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="4"|La Liga||18||2
|-
|1996-97||33||5
|-
|1997-98||22||1
|-
|1998-99||32||5
|-
|1999-00||rowspan="8"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="5"|La Liga||31||6
|-
|2000-01||34||5
|-
|2001-02||29||3
|-
|2002-03||33||1
|-
|2003-04||30||2
|-
|2004-05||Segunda División||33||1
|-
|2005-06||rowspan="2"|La Liga||16||2
|-
|2006-07||31||3
|-
|2007-08||Cádiz||Segunda División||33||3
74||9
375||39
449||48
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||4||2
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||8||1
|-
|2000||9||1
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||32||4
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Kily González (born 4 August 1974) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Rosario Central||rowspan="2"|Primera División||21||2
|-
|1994/95||30||5
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="2"|Primera División||36||3
|-
|1996/97||1||0

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="3"|La Liga||30||3
|-
|1997/98||33||6
|-
|1998/99||29||6
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Valencia||rowspan="4"|La Liga||31||2
|-
|2000/01||22||3
|-
|2001/02||26||3
|-
|2002/03||13||0

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|2004/05||14||0
|-
|2005/06||16||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Rosario Central||rowspan="3"|Primera División||31||4
|-
|2007/08||24||4
|-
|2008/09||21||2
|-
|2009/10||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||||
164||20
182||23
51||0
397||43
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||10||2
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||7||2
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
|2004||12||4
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
!Total||56||9
|}

References 

1974 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
People from Rosario, Argentina
Marcelo Gallardo (born 18 January 1976) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|River Plate||rowspan="7"|Primera División||4||0
|-
|1993/94||4||0
|-
|1994/95||23||3
|-
|1995/96||21||5
|-
|1996/97||24||4
|-
|1997/98||19||5
|-
|1998/99||14||1

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Monaco||rowspan="3"|Division 1||28||8
|-
|2000/01||26||6
|-
|2001/02||22||3
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||27||1

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera División||15||4
|-
|2004/05||25||6
|-
|2005/06||23||11
|-
|2006/07||14||4

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||13||2
|-
|2007/08||9||0

|-
|2008||DC United||Major League Soccer||15||4

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera División||10||3
|-
|2009/10||||
196||46
125||20
15||4
336||70
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||11||5
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||8||5
|-
|1998||9||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||2||1
|-
|2001||5||2
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
!Total||44||13
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Argentine footballers