Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Animal health 
Hipra markets a variety of products aimed at animal health, especially for farm animals but also for domestic animals such as pigeons and dogs.

Hipra has seven veterinary products registered in Spain.

References

1954 establishments in Europe
Manufacturing companies of Spain
Pharmaceutical companies of Europe
Marwari is a Rajasthani language variety spoken in Rajasthan, India.  It is also spoken in Pakistan primarily Sindh.  It has over 7.8 million speakers.  It is spoken by the Marwari people.  In India it is written in the Devanagari script while in Pakistan it is written in Nastalik.

References

Languages of Pakistan
Languages of Sindh
Languages of Nepal
Languages of India
Indo-Aryan languages
Dzad is a Tibetic language spoken in Himachal Pradesh in India and also Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.  It is currently facing extinction.  Many Dzad people have stopped speaking Jad and have started speaking Ladakhi, Hindi, or Kashmiri.

References

Languages of Pakistan
Languages of India
Sino-Tibetan languages
Endangered languages
Kundal Shahi is a language spoken in the Kundal Shahi village.  It is a Dardic language from the Shina sub-group.  Only 700 people speak it and the new generation is shifting to Hindko.

References 

Languages of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Dardic languages
Endangered languages
Pogali is a variety of Kashmiri spoken in District Ramban and Other Parts in UT jammu and kashmir.  It is also spoken in Azad Kashmir.

References

Languages of Jammu and Kashmir
Languages of India
Languages of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Indo-Aryan languages
Domari is a language spoken by the Dom of the Middle East.  It is a Indo-Aryan language.  It is endangered because the young have shifted to Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, Turkish and Kurdish,

References

Languages of Pakistan
Languages of Azerbaijan
Indo-Aryan languages
Jadgali is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Balochistan region of Pakistan and Iran.  It is spoken by the Jadgal people.  It is closely related to Sindhi and Lasi.

References

Languages of Iran
Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Indo-Aryan languages
Lasi is a Sindhi language variety spoken in Balochistan, Pakistan.  It is spoken by the Lasi people.

References

Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Indo-Aryan languages
Omani Arabic is a dialect of Arabic spoken in Oman, Zanzibar, and parts of Kenya, Somalia, the UAE, Iran, and Pakistan.

References

Languages of Pakistan
Languages of Oman
Languages of Iran
Arabic language
Sorani Kurdish (also known as Central Kurdish) is a variety of Kurdish spoken in Iran and Iraq.  It is written in the Arabic alphabet unlike Kurmanji which is written in the Latin alphabet.  There are 8 million speakers.

References

Languages of Iran
Sistani is a dialect of Persian spoken in Iran, primarily the Sistan and Baluchistan province and also Afghanistan and Pakistan.

References

Languages of Iran
Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of Pakistan
Wanetsi is a Iranian language spoken in Pakistan's Balochistan province.  It is very closely related to Pashto, which some linguists consider it a dialect of.

References

Languages of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Iranian languages
Brokskat is a Dardic language of India's Ladakh as well as Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan.  It is spoken by the Brokpa, a major community of Kashmir.

References

Dardic languages
Languages of India
Languages of Gilgit-Baltistan
Parya is a endangered isolated Indo-Aryan language spoken in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.  It is extinct is Afghanistan and Pakistan.  It is closely related to Hindi.

References

Languages of Uzbekistan
Languages of Tajikistan
Indo-Aryan languages
Purgi is a Tibetic language spoken in the Pakistani Baltistan and Indian Ladakh regions.  It is spoken by the historical Purigpa community of Kashmir.  Purgi is closer to Balti than Ladakhi.

References

Sino-Tibetan languages
Languages of Gilgit-Baltistan
Languages of India
President Samia Suluhu Hassan became Tanzania’s first female president in March 19, 2021, after the death of President John Pombe Magufuli. Although, issues are still existing.

Media
Despite President Hassan’s pledge to remove restrictions on the media, Tanzanian authorities continued to restrict the right to free expression, including through arbitrary arrests of journalists and critics of the government.

Refugees
Tanzanian authorities also failed to protect refugees’ rights. In 2021, Burundian refugees in Tanzania reported threats and harassment by security forces.

Elections
The authorities have not done investigations into serious abuses in the 2020 elections.

Tanzania
Politics of Tanzania
Shughni is a Pamiri language spoken in Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan in the Hindu Kush region.  It is closely related to Rushani.

References

Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of Tajikistan
Languages of Pakistan
Iranian languages
Parke Gerald Zinzan Harris was born on 18 July 1927. He died on 1 December 1991. His nickname was Zin. Harris was a New Zealand cricketer who played in nine Test matches between 1955 and 1965. His sons, Chris and Ben, also played cricket.

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
1991 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Christchurch
Walter Arnold Hadlee was born on 4 June 1915. He died on 29 September 2006. He was a New Zealand cricketer and Test match captain. He played first-class cricket. Three of his five sons were Sir Richard, Dayle, and Barry. They also played cricket for New Zealand. The Chappell–Hadlee Trophy is named after the Hadlee family.

References

Other websites

Walter Hadlee dies aged 91, Cricinfo, 29 September 2006.
 Obituary, The Times, 30 September 2006

1915 births
2006 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Verdun John Scott was born on 31 July 1916. He died on 2 August 1980. Scott was a sportsman who played for New Zealand. He played both Test cricket and rugby league. As of 2022 he is the only player to have played both. In World War II he went to Egypt and Italy.

References

Other websites
 Verdun Scott at Cricket Archive
 Verdun Scott at Cricinfo

1916 births
1980 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
New Zealand rugby league players
Sportspeople from Auckland
Spiti is a Tibetic language spoken in the Spiti Valley.  It is spoken in Himachal Pradesh, India as well as Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan.

References

Languages of India
Languages of Pakistan
Sino-Tibetan languages
Trainer was a British TV show. It was on the BBC between 1991 and 1992. It was produced by Gerard Glaister as a follow-up to the show Howards' Way. 

Trainer is about horse racing.

References

Other websites

1991 British television series debuts
1992 television series endings
BBC television dramas
Zangskari is a Tibetic language spoken in Ladakh and Baltistan of the Kashmir region.  It is spoken by Buddhist monks and is almost extinct.

References

Sino-Tibetan languages
Languages of Pakistan
Languages of India
Languages of Jammu and Kashmir
Endangered languages
Monte Carlo or Bust! is a 1969 comedy movie. In America the title is Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies. It was made by people in the United Kingdom, France, and Italy. The story is based on the Monte Carlo Rally, a race that started in 1911. The movie is set in the 1920s. It was a very expensive movie. Paramount spent $10 million on it. The story is about a car race across Europe. There are characters from all over the world. They all really want to win.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 Entry at imcdb.org

1969 comedy movies
American comedy movies
American sequel movies
British comedy movies
French comedy movies
Italian comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Ken Annakin
Movies about automobiles
Movies set in the 1920s
Bateri is a Dardic language spoken in Pakistan's Kohistan District and India's Jammu and Kashmir.  Bateri is closely related to Indus Kohistani.

References 

Dardic languages
Languages of India
Languages of Jammu and Kashmir
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Dameli is a Dardic language spoken by around 5,000 people in Chitral District.  It is primarily spoken in the town of Domel where the name of the language comes from.

References

Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Dardic languages
Chitral District
Gowro is a Dardic language spoken in Kohistan District, Pakistan.  There are around 1,000 speakers.

References

Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Dardic languages
Teletoon Retro was a Canadian specialty channel. It was owned by Corus Entertainment. It was based on the Teletoon programming block. The service was dedicated to broadcasting classic animated television programs as well as some live-action series. It was shut down on September 1, 2015.

Canadian television channels
2007 establishments in Canada
2015 disestablishments in Canada
Fernando dos Santos Pedro (born 1 March 1999), player name Fernando, is a Brazilian footballer. He plays as a forward for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

Career

Club
He started his career with Palmeiras São Paulo. In 2018 he went to the Ukrainian team  Shakhtar Donetsk. 2019 he went on loan to Sporting Lissabon for the 2019–20 season but came back already in January 2020.

In April 2022, Red Bull Salzburg announced the signing of Fernando from Shakhtar Donetsk. He came to Salzburg for training, because the league was stopped due to the war in the Ukraine.

Career statistics

Club

Honours

Club
Shakhtar Donetsk
Ukrainian Premier League: 2018–19, 2019–20
Ukrainian Cup: 2018–19
Ukrainian Super Cup: 2021

References

1999 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Association football forwards
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Austrian football champions
The Museum Island (German: Museuminsel) is a collection of museums in the northern part of the Spree Island in Berlin. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It includes five famous museums: the Altes Museum, the Neues Museum, the Alte Nationalgalerie, the Bode-Museum, and the Pergamonmuseum. The complex also consists of the Berliner Dom and Lustgarten. Different architects built the museums between 1830 and 1930. The Museums are part of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (SMB), (German: National Museums of Berlin).

History and Development

19th Century 
The Altes Museum by Karl Friedrich Schinkel opened in 1830. It was the first museum to be built. The Neues Museum was built in 1855 by architect Friedrich August Stüler The third museum, the Alte Nationalgalerie, opened in 1876 and was built by Johann Heinrich Strack. The fourth museum was the Bode Museum in 1904 by Ernst von Ihne. Finally, the Pergamon Museum by Alfred Messel and Ludwig Hoffmann opened in 1930.
King Frederick William IV of Prussia set aside the island as an " open space for art and science" in 1841. The original plan was to have a Königlisches Museum be several buildings surrounding a Lustgarten. The plan was not to have one museum contain several genres and cultural regions. Instead, the island would have separate museum buildings for different regions and epochs. This layout was different than other museums like the Louvre or the British Museum. 

The development of the museums followed a particle mission of education. The educated social class of the 19th century (Bildungsbürgertum) called for openly accessible art. The educator and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt, who supported public education, was also in charge of developing the museums. Thus, the museums were created to be for the public. The Altes Museum would become Prussia's first public museum.
In the 1870s, the island began to be called Museum Island. The Prussians tried to build museums comparable to models in Paris and London. Following these ideas, an art conference in 1880 determined that galleries should only display high art forms in museums.

20th Century 
During the Third Reich, the Nazis planned to expand the Museum Island. They wanted to add more buildings and had plans for the Germanic Museum and Museum of the 19th Century. The war prevented these plans. Several of the museums were damaged during World War 2. Bombings destroyed over 70% of the museums during the war. However, much of the art was stored in bomb shelters.
Significant restoration of the museums took place after German reunification in the 1990s. The German government has spent about $1 billion on renovations on the Museum Island.  In the late 1990s, a masterplan for the Museum Island was proposed. It includes renovations and modernization of buldings and tries to connect all the museums. There will be a new visitor center building. 

In 1999, the island became a UNESCO World heritage site.

Photogallery

References

Museums in Berlin
Indus Kohistani or Maiya is a Dardic language spoken in the Kohistan District and the surrounding regions like Swat District and Hazara.  It is spoken by the Kohistani people and is the predominant language of Kohistan.  It has two dialects, Kohistan and Kanyawali.  It is written in the Nastaliq variant of the Arabic script.

References

Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Dardic languages
Kalami is a Dardic language spoken in Swat District, Pakistan.  It is also spoken in Dir District.  It is closely related to Torwali.

References

Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Dardic languages
Kalkoti is a Dardic language of the Shina sub-branch of Pakistan.  It is primarily spoken in Upper Dir District, in the Kalkot Tehsil.  It has a lot of loanwords from Indus Kohistani.

References

Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Dardic languages
Upper Dir District
Kamviri is a variety of the Kamkata-viri language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan.  It is spoken by the Kom people and is closely related to Shekhani.

References 

Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Indo-Iranian languages
Kata-vari is a variety of Kamkata-viri spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan (Chitral District).  It has two dialects, Eastern Kata-vari or Shekhani and Western Kata-vari.  It is spoken by 40,000 people.

References

Languages of Afghanistan
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Indo-Iranian languages
Jesús y Montes Claros de los Caballeros del Vallegrande, known simply as Vallegrande, is a municipality and small city in Bolivia, capital of the Vallegrande province in the department of Santa Cruz. It borders the provinces of Florida and Manuel María Caballero.

History 
During colonial times, communications between Charcas and Santa Cruz were very dangerous due to the presence of chiriguano Indians. This is the reason why the viceroy of Lima decided to populate the area to maintain communications.

It was founded by Pedro Lucio Escalante y Mendoza on March 30 in 1612.

References 

Cities in Bolivia
Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)
Slacker is a 1990 American comedy-drama movie directed by Richard Linklater (who also stars) and also starring Lee Daniel, Teresa Taylor, Abra Moore, Louis Black, Kim Krizan, Louis Mackey. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.

Other websites
 

 
 

1990 comedy-drama movies
American independent movies
Movies set in Texas
Movies directed by Richard Linklater
Movies about social issues
Stephan Farffler (1633-1689) was a paraplegic watchmaker who is credited with inventing wheelchairs.

Artisans
German people with disabilities
1633 births
1689 deaths
German inventors
A watchmaker is an artisan who crafts and repairs watches, although now watches tend to be made by big box corporations in factories.

Artisans
Occupations
Tafelmusik (English "Table music") is a type of music. It is performed during banquets and feasts. Tafelmusik can be instrumental or vocal music. The term was first used in the 16th century.

References

Musical forms
Tafelmusik is a collection of instrumental music by Georg Philipp Telemann. It was first called Musique de Table. The collection was first published in Hamburg in 1733. The collection is made up of three sets of music. Each set is called a production. Each production begins with a ouverture. 185 people bought copies of the collection. This includes George Frideric Handel, Johann Georg Pisendel, and Johann Joachim Quantz.

References 

1730s works
The Sovereign citizen movement is a loose political movement of tax protesters, conspiracy theorists, activists, auditors and certain other people who claim to be answerable only to their interpretation of laws and that governments and courts only have legitimate jurisdiction over them if they consent to be ruled. 

These people call themselves sovereign citizens, sovereign beings and similar terms. Sovereign citizens and their counterparts in British Commonwealth countries, freemen on the land, claim most forms of taxation, especially income taxes and property taxes, as illegitimate, and don't recognize government currencies as legal tender. 

The FBI classifies the sovereign citizen movement as a domestic terrorism movement.

Political movements
A tax protest is nonpayment or a certain tax or taxes because the people refusing to pay the tax believe it to be wrong, unconstitutional, etc. A tax protest is different from tax resistance in that in the latter, people refuse to pay as a protest against the government and or its policies.

Protests
Taxation
Domestic terrorism is a form of terrorism that only takes place in a single country and is committed by a person who is a citizen of that country.

Terrorism
Spanish moss is a flowering plant that grows on trees in many tropical and subtropical areas.

Most known in the United States, it commonly is found on the southern live oak (Quercus virginiana) and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) in the lowlands, swamps, and marshes of the mid-Atlantic and southeastern states, from the coast of southeastern Virginia to Florida and west to southern Arkansas and Texas.

Spanish moss is not parasitic: it is an epiphyte that absorbs nutrients and water through its own leaves from the air and rain falling upon it.Spanish moss has been used for various purposes, including building insulation, mulch, packing material, mattress stuffing, and fiber. In the early 1900s it was used commercially in the padding of car seats. 

Poales
Epiphytes
The Coat of arms of Singapore is the symbol representing Singapore.

Singapore
Texan English or Texas English are the two main varieties of English native to Texas. A Southern American variety and a Spanish influenced one.

Texas English
In the eastern part of the state, there's what some call a Southern accent with a twist. This twist refers to the other southern accents which came to Texas throughout the history of English being spoken there. 

Features include:

Monothongization of ai (i dipthong), making words like ride, dice and dike sound like rod (or rad), dace and dock. Such glide deletion is found in most varieties of Southern American English.
The cot-caught merger in which words like stalk and stock, are pronounced exactly the same.
The o in words like majority, orange and horrible is always pronounced like the o in whore rather than that in stop. 

Tejano English
The second major Texas English variety is Tejano English - the Hispanic variety common in the southwest part of the state. 

Features include:
Features include:

 Dropping of t and d in words that end in these letters.
 Pronunciation of the i monothong as ee.
 Conversion of th to t or d, so called dentalization''.

American English
Texas
Edwardian architecture refers to the architectural styles of the Edwardian era from 1901 to 1910. The main style is watered-down baroque.

20th-century architecture
Adjustable focus glasses are eyeglasses whose lens powers can be adjusted for focal distance and prescription. These glasses are viable options for certain people who need bifocals or trifocals. They can also be donated to people in the developing world where eye doctors and opticians are hard to come by and afford. There's two methods for achieving adjustable lenses. 

One design uses a crystal liquid in a flexible layer. The wearer then uses a dial to control the amount of liquid in the lenses, which in turn makes the lenses more convex, concave or flat.

The other design has double layers of lenses that slide over one another.

Eyeglasses
Presbyopia is age based hyperopia that sets in usually after the age of 40 years old.

Diseases and disorders of the eye
3D glasses are special eyeglasses for achieving stereoscopy or the illusion of depth for certain movies, pictures, etc.

Technology
Eyeglasses
Stereoscopy or stereo imaging is a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth for certain movies, pictures, etc.

Technology
Basutoland was a British colony that existed from 1884 to 1966 in present-day Lesotho.

Basutoland was completely surrounded by the Cape Colony from 1884–1910, the Union of South Africa from 1910–1961 and the Republic of South Africa from 1961–1966.

On 4 October 1966, Basutoland became independent as the Kingdom of Lesotho.

1884 establishments
1966 disestablishments
Lesotho
Former British colonies
Former colonies in Africa
Madaklashti is a variety of Persian spoken in Chitral, Pakistan.  It is spoken by the Tajiks of Pakistan and is almost identical to Dari in neighboring Afghanistan.

References

Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Persian language
Alien Nation is a 1988 American science fiction action movie directed by Graham Baker and starring James Caan, Mandy Patinkin, Terence Stamp, Kevyn Major Howard, Leslie Bevis, Peter Jason, Roger Aaron Brown, Jeff Kober. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and spwaned TV series and 5 television movies from 1994 to 1997.

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

1988 science fiction movies
1988 action movies
American science fiction movies
1980s American action movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Movies about racism
Movies adapted into television series
Movies set in the 1990s
Bank of Maharashtra is a nationalised bank under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The bank had 29 million customers across the country with 2022 branches as of March 2022. It has the largest network of branches of any nationalised bank in the state of Maharashtra. The total business of the bank crossed ₹ 3,15,620 lakh crore as on 31 December 2021.

History 
The bank was founded by V.G.Kale and D. K. Sathe in Pune, India.

The bank was registered on 16 September 1935 with an authorized capital of  and became operational on 8 February 1936. It provided financial assistance to small business and gave birth to many industrial houses. The bank was nationalised in 1969.

A. S Rajeev assumed charge as Managing Director & CEO of the bank on 2 December 2018. A.B. Vijayakumar joined as Executive Director on 10 March 2021. Asheesh Pandey joined as Executive Director on 31 December 2021.

References 

Banks of India
1935 establishments in Asia
Maharashtra
Amar Dedić (born 18 August 2002) is a Bosnian professional footballer. He plays as defender for Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.

Club career

Red Bull Salzburg
Dedić started playing football at a local club. Then he went to Sturm Graz youth in 2012. In 2015 he moved to Red Bull Salzburg's youth academy. There he played in all ranks. In August 2019 he signed his first contract with Red Bull Salzburg. He made his professional debut playing for Liefering against Amstetten on 26 July at the age of 16. On 19 June 2020, he scored his first professional goal in a triumph over Dornbirn.

He made his debut for Red Bull Salzburg in the cup match against Bregenz on 9 September.

In June 2021, he went on loan to Wolfsberger AC. In June 2022 he came back to Salzburg. In the 2022-23 season he became number 1 as right back. In the UEFA Champions League he played in all six group stage matches.
International career
Dedić represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at all youth levels. He was captain of the under-17 team.

In March 2022 he was called into the senior team for friendly games against Georgia and Luxembourg. He debuted against Luxembourg  on 29 March.

Honours
Austrian Champion: 2021
Austrian Cup: 2021

References

2002 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Players of FC Liefering
Austrian football champions
The Legend of Billie Jean is a 1985 American drama movie directed by Matthew Robbins and starring Helen Slater, Peter Coyote, Christian Slater, Keith Gordon, Dean Stockwell, Yeardley Smith. It was distributed by Tri-Star Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1985 drama movies
1980s American drama movies
Movies set in Texas
Movies directed by Matthew Robbins
Movies about outlaws
A chanson de geste (old French for Song of heroic deeds) is a medieval French epic poem with a heroic narrative that formed part of the core of Charlemagne legends.

Epic poems
History of France
French literature
The Tribes of Levies were the main tribes of Judea and Isreal. Members of those tribes claimed the sole right to the Jewish priesthood.

History of the Middle East
Ancient Israel and Judah
Ancient Israeli people
The Laws of Moses were the laws God is said to have given Moses. The first set of Moses laws were the Ten Commandments which covered morality. The second was the set of social laws (on property, inheritance, and marriage). The third were the laws on food (what's considered kosher or not, cooking and storage of food, etc).

Related pages 

 Halakha

Old Testament
The Estates of the realm were the broad orders of social rank and hierarchy in Europe from the 6th century to the 17th century (up until the 18th century in the case of France under the Ancien Regime) that divided the population into a series of estates, although how many depended on the country and era.

Examples
For example, in pre-revolutionary France, the three estates were 
 First Estate - clergy.
 Second Estate - nobility.
 Third Estate - commoners.

Some people refer to journalism as the Fourth Estate.

Hierarchy
History of Europe
The Ancien Regime (French for Old Regime or Old Order) was the social and political system of absolute monarchy in France from 1500 to the French Revolution in 1792. The Ancien Regime was marked by the ideology of absolutism and the preservation of aristocratic privileges.

History of France
Bodø (;) is a city in Nordland county, Norway.  It is part of the traditional region of Salten.

Related pages
List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

References

Municipalities of Nordland
Cities in Norway
Julee Ann Cruise (December 1, 1956 – June 9, 2022) was an American pop singer-songwriter, actress and musician. She was known for her works with composer Angelo Badalamenti and director David Lynch in the late 1980s and early 1990s. She was known for her song "Falling", the theme song for the television series Twin Peaks. She was born in Creston, Iowa.

Cruise was diagnosed with lupus in March 2018. She died by suicide on June 9, 2022 in Pittsfield, Massachusetts at the age of 65.

References

1956 births
2022 deaths
American pop singers
American pop musicians
American stage actors
American singer-songwriters
Singers from Iowa
Musicians from Iowa
Actors from Iowa
Writers from Iowa
Suicides in the United States
People from Creston, Iowa
Lux Occulta is an Polish avant-garde metal band formed in 1994.

Discography
Studio albums
 Forever Alone, Immortal (1996)
 Dionysos (1997)
 My Guardian Anger (1999)
 The Mother and the Enemy (2001)
 Kołysanki (2014)

References

Progressive metal bands
Polish musical groups
Musical groups established in 1994
Musical groups disestablished in 2002
Donald Anthony Perkins (March 4, 1938 – June 9, 2022) was an American football fullback in the National Football League. He played for the Dallas Cowboys from 1961 until 1968. He played college football at the University of New Mexico.

Perkins died on June 9, 2022 in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 84.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
American football fullbacks
Dallas Cowboys players
Sportspeople from Iowa
People from Waterloo, Iowa
Giuseppe Brizi (19 March 1942 – 9 June 2022) was an Italian professional football player and manager. He played as a defender. He was part of the Italy national football B squad that won the 1963 Mediterranean Games.

References

1942 births
2022 deaths
Italian football managers
Footballers from Marche
Ranan R. Lurie (; May 26, 1932 – June 8, 2022) was an Egyptian-born Israeli-American political cartoonist and journalist. He was a senior associate at the CSIS (Center for Strategic and International Studies) from 1990 until his death. He was a member of the United Nations Correspondents Association. He was founder and Editor-in-Chief of Cartoonews. Lurie was born in Cairo, Egypt but raised in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Lurie died on June 8, 2022 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 90.

References

1932 births
2022 deaths
Israeli journalists
American cartoonists
People from Greenwich, Connecticut
Egyptian journalists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Bruce Kent (22 June 1929 – 8 June 2022) was a British political activist and former Roman Catholic priest. He was known for his role and activism with Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). He was the organisation's general secretary from 1980 to 1985 and its chair from 1987 to 1990. In 1960 he joined the Christian Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. 

In 1992, Kent was a candidate for the Labour Party in the constituency of Oxford West and Abingdon, where he came third.

Kent died on 8 June 2022 at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2022 deaths
British activists
British Roman Catholics
British priests
Labour Party (UK) people
Anti-nuclear activists‎
Oddleif Olavsen (9 October 1945 – 5 June 2022) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was mayor of Bodø from 1995 to 1999. He then was on the Nordland County Council from 2003 to 2007. Before entering politics, he was a footballer and played for FK Bodø/Glimt.

Olavsen died on 5 June 2022 at the age of 76.

References

1945 births
2022 deaths
Norwegian footballers
Norwegian mayors
Giuseppe Azzaro (15 October 1925 – 5 June 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democracy party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1963 to 1992. He was also Mayor of Catania from 1987 to 1988 and again in 1991.

Azzaro died in Rome, Italy on 5 June 2022 at the age of 96.

References

1925 births
2022 deaths
Italian mayors
People from Catania
Valentin Oehen (26 June 1931 – 2 June 2022) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of Swiss Democrats. He was born in Lucerne, Switzerland. He was a member of the Swiss National Council from 1971 until 1987.

Oehen died in Nottwil, Switzerland on 2 June 2022 at the age of 91.

References

1931 births
2022 deaths
Swiss politicians
People from Lucerne
Annaleigh Amanda Ashford (née Swanson, born June 25, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. She is known for her work on television as Betty DiMello on the Showtime period drama Masters of Sex. She played Paula Jones in the FX drama Impeachment: American Crime Story (2021). She played Elizabeth Cote in four episodes of the mini-series The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story in 2018.

References

1985 births
Living people
American pop singers
American dancers
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Singers from Denver
Actors from Denver
Lucianne Steinberger Goldberg (born Lucianne Steinberger; April 29, 1935), also known as Lucianne Cummings, is an American literary agent and author. She had an important role in the 1998 impeachment of President Bill Clinton. She  advised Monica Lewinsky’s friend Linda Tripp to tape Monica’s phone calls about their affair. The 20-hour recording was used in the Starr investigation.

References

1935 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Boston
Businesspeople from New York City
Betty Grace Currie (née Williams; born November 10, 1939) is an American government official. She was the personal secretary for Bill Clinton when he was President of the United States. She became an important person in the Lewinsky scandal because she was accused of handling the gifts given to Monica Lewinsky by President Clinton.

Currie was born in Edwards, Mississippi and moved to Waukegan, Illinois.

References

1939 births
Living people
Politicians from Mississippi
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Illinois
People from Waukegan, Illinois
The jaguar snouted tree frog (Scinax onca) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Scinax iquitorum, but it is not.

The adult male frog is 31.3 to 34.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 35.5 to 40.4 mm long.  The skin on this frog's back is brown with darker brown spots.  The frog's middle is white with black spots.  The insides of the back legs are black in color.  The belly is yellow with dark brown spots. The iris of the eye is orange in color.

The tadpoles look like ovals from the top and like triangles from the side.  They are gray-brown in color with one dark brown stripe from each eye to the nose.  There are brown spots on the fins.  The scientists found the tadpoles in a pond with no streams going into it or out of it.

References

Frogs of South America
Nephila is a genus of araneomorph spiders. 

They are also known as the golden silk orb-weavers, golden orb-weavers, giant wood spiders, or banana spiders. Males are smaller than females. Females often get a choice to mate and share gifts with their mates.

Nephila spiders have large sexual dimorphism in size, with females being much larger than males.

Nephila species are often parasitized by Argyrodes, a genus of very small black-and-silver spiders. These small spiders are kleptoparasitic: they live by stealing food from their hostess.

References 

Araneomorphae
The Mark 77 bomb (MK-77) is a bomb made in the United States.

Other websites
 'Dead bodies are everywhere', Sydney Morning Herald, 22 March 2003 - probably the first published report on Mk 77 use in Iraq
 Napalm by another name: Pentagon denial goes up in flames, Sydney Morning Herald, 9 August 2003
 US State Department Response to Illegal Weapon Allegations, 27 January 2005
 US lied to Britain over use of napalm in Iraq war, The Independent, 17 June 2005
 Parliament misled over firebomb use, Daily Telegraph, 20 June 2005
 The Hidden Massacre by Sigfrido Ranucci, Video documentary shows actual chemical bombing on civilians in Fallujah with testimony of interviewed U.S. soldiers - English, Italian and Arabic , Rai News 24, 8 November 2005
 US forces 'used chemical weapons' during assault on city of Fallujah, The Independent, 9 November 2005

military of the United States
Iraq War
Rauf Adesoji Aregbesola was born on May 25, 1957 in Ilesa, Osun state. Aregbesola is a Muslim born of Muslim and Christian parents. He was the former civilian governor of Osun State from 26th of November 2010 to 26th of November 2018 and the 8th Governor of the state.

Education
Aregbesola had both his primary and secondary education in Ondo State, he obtained a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Mechanical Engineering Technology at the Polytechnic Ibadan in 1980.

Political appointment
He was appointed Commissioner of Works and Infrastructure, Lagos State by Senator Bola Tinubu who was the Governor of Lagos state. Aregbesola served as Commissioner from 1999 to 2007. In August 2019 he was appointed as Minister of Interior of the Federal Republic of Nigeria by President Muhammed Buhari.
   

1957 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
People from Osun State
Minnie's Bow-Toons is an American animated children's television series. The series aired from 2011 to 2016 on Disney Junior. It is a spin-off from Mickey Mouse Clubhouse.

References

English-language television programs
2010s American animated television series
2020s American animated television series
American children's television series
The Bristol Virginia-Tennessee Slogan Sign is a landmark in the twin cities of Bristol, Virginia and Bristol, Tennessee, United States. The sign is positioned over State Street, a roadway along the border separating the two states. Although the landmark is technically located in both Tennessee and Virginia, the National Register considers the location as Tennessee.

National Register of Historic Places
Geography of Virginia
Geography of Tennessee
Fumiko Ezaki (江崎 史子; born 27 September 1971) is a Japanese judoka. She won the silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the extra-light event. 

At the World Judo Championships she won the silver medal in 1986, 1987 and 1989.  At the 1990 Asian Games she became champion in the -48 kg category.

References 

1971 births
Japanese judoka
Living people
is a Japanese singer and actress. She is a 6th generation member of the Japanese idol girl  group Angerme.
 

 

 
Living people
1999 births
Japanese singers
Noriko Kitada (北田 典子; born 10 August 1966, former surname is Mochida) is a Japanese judoka. She won the bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the half-middleweight event. 

She won the bronze medal at the 1987 World Judo Championships, in the -61 kg event. In 1987 and 1988 she was All Japan Judo Champion.

References 

1966 births
Japanese judoka
Living people
is a Japanese singer. She is a 8th generation member of the Japanese idol girl group Angerme.
 

 

 
Living people
2005 births
Japanese singers
Japanese models
Musicians from Aichi Prefecture
is a Japanese singer. She is a 9th generation member of the Japanese idol girl group Angerme. 
In 2014, she starred in the movie Lingering Memories.
 

 

 
Living people
2004 births
Japanese singers
Japanese models
People from Nagano Prefecture
Kerrye Daniels-Katz (born 26 March 1961) is an Australian judoka. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the Middleweight event. 

She won the bronze medal at the 1977 Oceania Judo Championships in the -57 kg category; she was Oceanian Champion in 1985 in the -66 kg category. She was Australian champion eleven times.

She was a judo coach.

Katz is the mother of judoka Joshua Katz and Nathan Katz who both competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

References 

1961 births
Judoka
Living people
Australian martial artists
Julie Frances Reardon (born 6 June 1958) is an Australian judoka. She won the bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the extra-lightweight event. 

She won the bronze medal, at the 1984 World Judo Championships, in the -48 kg category. She won a bronze medal at the 1990 Commonwealth Games.

References

Other websites 

 Olympic Judo Sister Suzanne Williams and Julie Reardon put on an... News Photo -  Greg White/Fairfax Media June 22, 1989
1958 births
Australian judoka
Living people
The German Historical Museum (German: Deutsches Historisches Museum, DHM) is a German history museum in Berlin. The museum is in a building named Zeughaus (armory) on Unter den Lindern. It is one of the most visited museums in Berlin. The museum holds a collection of about 1 million objects.

Founding and History 
The Federal Republic of Germany and the state of Berlin founded the museum in 1987. The date was also the 750th anniversary of the founding of Berlin. Key historians such as Hartmut Boockmann, Eberhard Jäckel, Hagen Schulze and Michael Stürmer were involved in the project. Chancellor Helmut Kohl supported the museum project. In a speech to the Bundestag in 1985, Kohl emphasized the importance of having the museum. Together, 16 historians, art historians, and museum directors worked on the commission. They wanted the museum to present German history internationally and globally.
The Berlin state and the federal government signed to create A Board of Trustees (Kuratorium) in July of 1987. Members of the board include representatives of the federal government, parliament (Bundestag), and German states. 

After the reunification of German, the German government took over the of Museum for German History (Museum für Deutsche Geschichte), former East Germany. The government moved the contents of this former museum to the DHM in the Zeughaus. 

Chancellor Angela Merkel started the permanent exhibition: German History in Images and Artefacts in 2006. 

The museum has also become the Public Law Foundation of the Federal Government (Stiftung öffentlichen Rechts des Bundes) and the Foundation Flight, Expulsion, Reconciliation (Stiftung Flucht, Vertreibung, Versöhnung).
Facilities 
The facilities include exhibition halls, a library, and a cinema. The exhibitions are closed until 2025 due to renovations. The museum is also virtual through a website called LeMO (Lebendiges virtuelles Museum Online, or Living virtual Museum Online)

Collections 
Everyday Life Culture I: Technical and medical products and instruments, Household objects, product advertising: c. 70,000 objects

Everyday Life Culture II: Fashion, costumes, badges, religious articles: c. 45,000 objects

Everyday Life Culture III: Toys, postcards, political objects, special inventory: c. 40,000 objects

Old and valuable prints: Prints from 15th century – 20th century: c. 25,000 objects

Documents I: Deeds, broadsheets, flyer and map collections, autographs, Seals and albums up to 1914: c. 50,000 objects

Documents II: Photo albums, newspapers, flyers, propaganda materials, Maps and autographs since 1914: c. 120,000 objects
Picture archive: Estates of photographers and picture agencies, c. 500.000 photographic prints

Film collection: 850 films

Applied arts and sculptures up to 1900: Furniture, ceramics, glass and metal art, design: c. 6,000 objects

Print collection: on the history of events from the 16th to the 20th century, Portrait engraving collection from the 15th to the 20th century: c. 100,000 prints

Art I: Paintings up to 1900: 857 objects

Art II/Photo collection: Paintings and sculptures from the 20th and 21st centuries: c. 3,000 objects as well as 20,000 photographs

Militaria I: Old weapons and armour, military equipment: c. 20,000 objects

Militaria II: Uniforms, flags, medals and decorations, military prints: c. 30,000 objects

Numismatics: c. 80,000 objects, c. 15,000 securities

Posters: Artistic posters 1896–1938 from the Hans Sachs Collection, political posters 1920–1960 from the Wolf Collection, and GDR posters: c. 80,000 objects.

References 

Museums in Berlin
Minimax is a traditional machine learning algorithm that is used by computers to play strategic games. This simple logical algorithm is extremely powerful and since it uses the power of the recursive function of the computer, this algorithm is absolutely unbeatable. It is primarily used in games like chess, tic-tac-toe, Go, etc. However, in comparison to modern Neural Networks, and Deep Neural Networks, Minimax shows poor performance in big games like chess. However, in small games like tic-tac-toe, Minimax eventually outperforms the best AI.

Origin 
The word "Minimax" comes from the abbreviated form of Minimizer-Maximizer. It is because, the algorithm uses 2 agents- Minimizer and Maximizer- to predict a game move.

Working 
The working of Minimax is divided into 2 parts- Minimizer and the Maximizer.
In abstract, this algorithm calculates all possible combination of moves a player can play in a certain state of the game, and chooses the best possible move by simply calculating the winning potential of the each move which is based on no. of moves, no. of wins and no. of loses.

The algorithm has a recursive approach, which means it creates a tree of combination of moves based on the rules of the game.
Advantages 
This algorithm is completely unbeatable because it calculates all possible combinations of moves in a game. As a result, when playing against a minimax algorithm, the Computer either wins or draws.
 Minimax Algorithms are more accurate than neural networks.
 It is very simple to engineer by coding.
 This algorithm uses the computer's processing speed and memory efficiently, so it is potentially better than humans at playing.

Disadvantages 

 It is extremely slow for big games like chess, as the possible number of combinations increases.
 Cannot play every type of games. For ex, Minimax algorithm cannot play Rock, Paper, Scissors.

Algorithms
Artificial intelligence
Video games
Barry is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Beardsley is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Clinton is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Correll is a city in Big Stone County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Mankiyali is a unclassified Indo-Aryan language spoken in Hunza Division, Pakistan.  It's vocabulary is from Hindko and Gujari, while some of it is from the neighboring Dardic languages, Gowro and Bateri.

References

Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Indo-Aryan languages
Mansehra District
Munji is a Iranic language spoken by the Munji people of Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan and Afghanistan's Badakhshan.  It is closely related to Chitral's Yidgha language.

References

Languages of Gilgit-Baltistan
Languages of Afghanistan
Iranian languages
Glossop is a small town in the Borough of High Peak west Derbyshire in England. Glossop is a market town and as of 2014 had a population of around 33,000 but as of 2001 Glossop had a population of 32,428.

References 

Towns in Derbyshire
Fordwich is a small suburban village in the United Kingdom in Kent.

Villages in Kent
The Natural History Museum (German: Museum für Naturkunde) is a museum in Berlin. It holds specimens from different periods in natural history. Formerly part of the Humboldt University, the museum is now part of Leibniz Association and includes scientific research and labs.  

The museum has over 30 million samples of minerals, rocks, and living organisms, and there are ten thousand types of specimens. Only a tiny fraction of specimens are displayed, and the museum holds 65% of the Earth's minerals. Other objects displayed are meteorites and fossils. Notable exhibits are the Giraffatitan and Archaeopteryx. 

The museum is one of the major natural history museums in Germany. The others are the Naturmuseum Senckenberg in Frankfurt and the Museum Koenig in Bonn.
Exhibitions 
The Archaeopteryx on display is perhaps the oldest bird, depending on how that is defined. The bird shows a connection between reptiles and birds. The body has wings, claws, a head with teeth, a tail like a lizard, and feathers. The bird was recovered from German Solnhofen limestone in 1871, just a few decades after Darwin wrote The Origin of Species.  

The Giraffatitan was recovered by Werner Janensch betwen 1901 and 1913. The skeleton is about 12 to 13 m long and would have weighed 55 tons. Giraffatitan was for many decades called "the largest dinosaur" but there are recent discoveries of even larger dinosaurs. Giant titanosaurians appear to have passed Giraffatitan in sheer mass. Also, the sauropod dinosaur Sauroposeidon is estimated to be taller and possibly heavier than Giraffatitan.

The museum displays Tyrannosaurus skeletons ("Tristan") in different countries around the world.
The museum has approximtely 250,000 minerals and 4,500 are on display. There are over 1,000 different types of minerals.  

The hall also includes an evolution exhibit that shows life's biodiversity. 

The wet hall contains 276,000 jars of specimens preserved in ethanol solution. 

The museum holds specimens from various expeditions. They include the German deep-sea Valdiva expedition (1898–99), the German Southpolar Expedition (1901–03), German expeditions to fossil beds in Tendaguru in Tanzania (1909-1912), and the German Sunda Expedition (1929–31).
History 
The mineral collection was originally part of the Berlin Mining Academy. It would be part of the University of Berlin in 1814. The university added various departments, including paleontology and petrography. Eventually, a new building was needed since the collections were so large. The mineral collection was originally owned by the Prussian King. The museum opened in 1889. Director Karl Möbius divided the collections so that some would be public and the rest only for researchers. Part of the museum was damaged during World War II and rebuilt in 2011.