Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Osmanthus is a plant that represents autumn in Asia. And it has such a delicate fragrance that people are attracted. Nowadays, it is well known all over the world starting from China. The species of osmanthus is the Oleaceae family and is an evergreen small tree. It is also being classified as a variant of silver osmanthus. The universal name osmanthus comes from the Greek language.

Distribution 

The place of origin is Asia. Osmanthus range spreads from Assam, Cambodia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Korea, and Mariana Islands.
Ecology 
Osmanthus breed as an evergreen tree or shrub with no turn red. Tree height is about 10 to 20 feet (from 3 to 6 meters) in general. The leaf is evergreen, a plant that leaves green through the years, glossy and dark green. From summer to fall, osmanthus blooms with the flower. The petals are four-petalled and the flowers are small and about 5mm. The flower colours are creamy-white or orange and strongly smells sweet.

Uses and benefits
Uses and benefits 

Commonly, osmanthus are prefered as garden tree and street tree and it is popular as an ornamental plant because osmanthus is a plant that admires flowers, not fruits. However, osmanthus flowers also have the effect of medicine. Furthermore, they are used in perfumery and cooking. Moreover, the flowers have various uses such as hair care, skin care, cosmetics, fragrance and so on. Bark from the stems has components that tones the skin problem and essential oils from the plant are effective as a medicine that repels insects. Osmanthus roots also are effective for treatment of rheumatism, bruising and dysmenorrhea. In east China, osmanthus is used to make honey, tea, jam, liquor and desserts, and is also used as a spice to add a bit of fragrance and color to cuisine. By drinking and eating osmanthus, you can help in losing weight.
History 
Osmanthus has long been planted in Asian countries other than China because it has variable uses and benefits as worthy flowers. The history of osmanthus goes back to in 1789, an osmanthus specimen was launched to the Kew Gardens, which is located in England as a botanical garden. However, the specimen is from Southern China, so it was unable to survive the cool English climate. In the 18th century, Jean Marie Delavay, who was a French botanist, traveled China. And he explained some kinds of specimens after he brought them back to his country. Among them, there were specimens including osmanthus. In the mid-19th century, Delavay re-introduced osmanthus to European gardeners.
Flower Language 
Osmanthus have multiple flower languages such as humility, noble people, truth, and  temptation. Osmanthus give off a strong fragrance but the flowers are small and discreet. From this aspect, osmanthus was connected with the flower language that is “humility”. Also, “noble” meaning is originally having or indicating high personal qualities. So, osmanthus fragrance was considered as elegant and noble from long ago. Moreover, the unique sweet fragrance emitted by osmanthus gives the impression of tempting someone as is the case many people like the fragrance. As a consequence, it is said that this flower language came from the image of attracting people.

How to grow osmanthus
Osmanthus are easy to treat and care for because it has winter hardiness, drought resistance, and insect resistance. Osmanthus can grow up in any good garden soil. However, watery and well-drained soil is the best. It needs sunlight as much as possible but the necessity of watering is not many. Like this, osmanthus is a plant that anyone can easily grow.

References 
1.Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (n.d.). Osmanthus fragrans Lour. |. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610878-1  

2.Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (n.d.). Osmanthus fragrans Lour. |. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610878-1

3.ウェザーニュース. (2020、 November 4). ギンモクセイを知っていますか？キンモクセイとの違いは？. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://weathernews.jp/s/topics/202010/120055/
4.Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (n.d.). Osmanthus fragrans Lour. |. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610878-1

5.Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (n.d.). Osmanthus fragrans Lour. |. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610878-1

6.Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (n.d.). Osmanthus fragrans Lour. |. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610878-1

7.Evans, L. (2021, December 21). Osmanthus Flower Meaning and Symbolism. Petal Republic. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.petalrepublic.com/osmanthus-flower/
8.Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (n.d.). Osmanthus fragrans Lour. |. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:610878-1

9.Evans, L. (2021, December 21). Osmanthus Flower Meaning and Symbolism. Petal Republic. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.petalrepublic.com/osmanthus-flower/

10.CGTN. (2019, August 20). China’s Flora Tour: The Sweet city with sweet osmanthus. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://news.cgtn.com/news/2019-08-20/China-s-Flora-Tour-The-Sweet-city-with-sweet-osmanthus-Jjg7DMTLXi/index.html

11.Zesta Ceylon Tea. (2020, December 17). Benefits of Drinking Osmanthus Tea. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.zestaceylontea.com/blog/tea-benefits/benefits-of-drinking-osmanthus-tea/

12.Evans, L. (2021, December 21). Osmanthus Flower Meaning and Symbolism. Petal Republic. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.petalrepublic.com/osmanthus-flower/
13.ハナイロ. (n.d). キンモクセイ（金木犀）の花言葉. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from  https://www.flower-color.com/keywords/kinmokusei.html

14.Heath, S. (2021, June 10). How to Grow Tea Olive. The Spruce. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.thespruce.com/growing-osmanthus-5094815

15.Shweta. (2023, March 7). Osmanthus: The Fragrant and Versatile Plant. Retrieved March 07, 2023, from https://dgmnews.com/osmanthus-plant/ 

Plants of Asia
Oleaceae
The Drifters are a Japanese musical and comedy group. They were active as a music band until 1969. Afterward, they were mainly active as a comedy group. Their television program called Hachijidayo, Zen'inshugo was very popular and was watched by many people from a large demographic.

Members

Current members 
Cha Kato: joined 1962, the fourth leader, lead guitar 
Koji Nakamoto: joined 1962, main vocals and guitar
Boo Takagi: joined 1964, drum and vocals

Past members 
Chosuke Ikariya: joined in 1962, the third leader, base, died due to lymph node cancer in 2004
Chu Arai: joined in 1964, piano, left the group in 1973, died due to liver failure in 2000 
Kyu Sakamoto: joined in 1958, vocals, left the group in 1958
Ken Shimura: joined in 1974, guitar, died due to COVID-19
Kiyoshi Kishibe: joined in 1956, the first leader, left the group in 1957
Teruo Sakurai: joined in 1958, the second leader, left the group in 1965
The Drifters are primarily known as a comedy group. Currently, the members of the group are Cha Kato, Koji Nakamoto, and Boo Takagi. However, it was originally a music band and far from owarai. It was formed as a band in 1956. The first leader was Kiyoshi Kishibe and the second leader was Teruo Sakurai. Teruo was active as a leader, but he wanted to change the band to a comic band that entertains the audience with funny lyrics and gestures rather than playing music, therefore he recommended Ikariya who was active in the other band at that time and was also focusing on owarai as the third leader. The early band members had a lot of rapid changes because there was a band transfer culture at that time. Even Ikariya didn’t understand who the early members were. Since he became the third leader, the group changed into a comic band. Additionally, he was a perfectionist, and too strict, so four members withdrew from The Drifters because they detested his teaching and comic band
. After that, only Ikariya and Kato remained, and he gathered Arai, Takagi, and Nakamoto from the other band hurriedly. A new version of The Drifters was formed with them in 1964. Subsequently, the activities of the group centered on owarai. However, Arai left the group, and Shimura joined in 1974 instead of him. After becoming new members of The Drifters, there were now five total members of the group. They gained popularity on a TV program called Hachiji dayo, Zen'in shugo.
Musical and comedy styles

Musical style 
The Drifters were a comic band, and they sang mainly cover versions and parodies of songs that had been sung in Japan. They played a forty-second-long opening act for the concert of The Beatles, which was popular with people all over the world. They got people’s attention because they performed not on stage for the opening act, but on the main stage. After their rise to fame, The Drifters mainly acted as comedians, but the music activities continued.
Comedy style 
The Drifters created many patterns and made use of the group. There were many vulgar skits such as script-wasting food such as watermelon and milk. There were also many musical scripts. Takagi was the center of laughter in the group, but Kato became the center of comedy skits after a few months. Although the others improvised on TV, The Drifters created a completely calculated story without improvising. After Shimura joined, it changed into a comic style in which Ikaria was swayed by members of indecent roles. Shimura sometimes improvised on the stage, ignoring Ikariya’s teaching.

Television 
Hachijidayo, Zen'inshugo was broadcasted on TBS from 1969 to 1985 with a total of 803 episodes. The Drifters did comedy skits and sang songs including cover versions and parodies in front of audiences. It became a hit and recorded an average audience rating of over 40% and the highest audience rating of 50.5%.
Awards 
They won the 12th Japan Record Awards Mass Award in 1970, Japan Music Awards, Comedy Honor Award in 2012, and the top 10 in the record chart, and sold 1.15 million albums.

References 

Japanese musical groups
There is a long road called Nakasendo in Japan. Nakasendo is a road that is one of the five major highways in the Edo period, and is a highway that connects Nihonbashi in Edo and Sanjo Ohashi in Kyoto via inland. Narai-juku is a post-town located right in the middle of the Nakasendo.

History 
Narai-juku is the place that is the longest historic post-town in Japan, forming a townscape for about 1 km while gently descending along the Narai river. Also, Narai-juku was bustling with many people as a post-town in the middle of the 16 century. It was rebuilt as a modern Narai-juku in 1601 with the establishment of a post-town by Edo Shogunate.  In this way, Narai-juku was very prosperous during the Edo period. In particular, the procession of the prestigious "Ochatsubo Dochu", which carried tea for the Tokugawa Shogunate from Uji in Kyoto to Edo Castle, has become a very famous event in this place.

Geography
Geography

Topography 
Narai-juku is in Shiojiri city in Nagano prefecture. It is located in the west of Nagano prefecture. The cityscape is formed on a road of about 1km. This place is a village that is created under a marine terrace (a terrace formed along a seashore by the merging of wave-cut and wave-built terraces) at an altitude of 900 meters.

Geology

Climate 
Narai-juku is located under a marine terrace so the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. According to the data from Google, the highest temperature is 28 degrees in August and the lowest temperature is -8 degrees in January. 

There is a lot of nature around Narai-juku, so the visitors can enjoy the colors of nature that change with each season. In spring, there are many cherry blossoms. In summer there are many green trees. In autumn, there are autumn leaves. In winter, there is a lot of snow.

Demographics 
The population of Narai-juku in 1843 was 2,155, with 409 houses, one Honjin and one Wakihonjin, and five inns.
It is currently merged with Shiojiri City, Nagano Prefecture. However, the population of Narai-juku is declining and aging.

Festivals

Narai Shukuba Festival 

The Narai Shukuba Festival is a festival that recreates the teapots that were held during the Edo period. At that time, the Ochabo Dochu had a great deal of authority and scale. Since it faithfully reproduces it, visitors can enjoy the atmosphere of that time along with the old townscape of Narai-juku.
Summer Festival (Shizu Shrine annual Festival) 
In 1618, a plague called "Sukumi" became prevalent in Narai-juku. To quell this plague, the people of Narai-juku invited Futsunushi (It is a god of martial arts that appears in the Nihon Shoki, and brings you good luck such as victory luck, traffic and avoiding misfortune.) from Katori Shrine in Shimousa (now Chiba Prefecture) to start a ritual. This is said to be the origin of this festival. Every year after noon on August 12, Wakashu (young man) dedicates a musical accompaniment at Shizu Shrine and walks north through the post town while playing a musical accompaniment (Music that is added to enhance the atmosphere (in Nogaku, Kabuki, etc). The houses along the road entertain the Wakashu with alcohol and food after the music is dedicated.
Ice Candle Festival 
It is a festival where you can see a fantastic view of about 2,000 handmade ice candles lit in the old townscape, which was selected as an important traditional buildings preservation district of the country. It is held once a year on the day of Setsubun on February 3rd.

Cuisine

Oyaki 
Oyaki is a local dish of Shinshu. Wheat flour is kneaded with water, and various delicacies such as Nozawana are wrapped and steamed. Oyaki goes well with any ingredients, so you can add sweets to make it a snack, or add side dishes to eat as a staple food.

Shinshu Soba 

Nagano Prefecture has become famous as "Shinshu soba" because the temperature difference between day and night is large, the well-drained mountain fields are suitable for soba cultivation, and good quality soba can be obtained. In addition, wild vegetables are also famous in Narai-juku, so you can eat them with wild vegetable tempura.

Gohei Mochi
Gohei Mochi 

Gohei mochi is made by pounding half of brown rice on a skewer and adding miso or soy sauce-based sauce to it. The origin is not clear, but it is said that Gohei mochi came to be called Gohei mochi because a person named Gobei crushed rice and ate it with miso. Gohei mochi in Narai-juku is characterized by its round shape.

Traditional items

Kiso Shikki 

Kiso Shikki is lacquerware. The unique climate of Narai-juku, where summers are cool and winters are harsh and cold, is good for the lacquer work environment. In addition, large forests rich in nature nurture good wood and are blessed with two favorable environments, one is the climate and another is that there are the main roads which can carry trees to this place in terms of transportation. Against this background, Kiso lacquerware continues to be made and has become a traditional item.
Mage Mono 
Divide the grain of Kiso cypress into an appropriate thickness, boil it in boiling water to soften the wood, bend it into a circle or oval, and sew it with the bark of mountain cherry blossoms. Bent products are finished by fitting the bottom plate and then applying lacquer. These are Mage Mono. Typical examples are tubs, barrels, and lunch boxes.

References 
[1]奈良井宿観光協会. (2018、October 3). 歴史・宿場町の歩み. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.naraijuku.com/narai/history/

[2]奈良井宿. (n.d.-b). www.kisoji.com. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from http://www.kisoji.com/kisoji/feature/narai.html 

[3]Token World. (n.d.). 江戸時代の町並みが残る奈良井宿. 刀剣ワールド. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.touken-world.jp/tips/44034/

[5]徒然なるブロブログ. (2019, December 2). 奈良井宿の四季の写真と季節ごとの名物をご紹介！東京との気温差もご説明します. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://riba-kurata.com/season
[7]木曽地域.(n.d.).長野県.Retrieved January 8, 2022, from  https://www.pref.nagano.lg.jp/kikaku/kensei/soshiki/shingikai/ichiran/sogokeikaku/documents/chap5-6.pdf

[8]漆器祭・宿場祭とは. (n.d.). Shikki-Shukuba, Shiojiri. Retrieved January 8, 2022, from http://shikki-shukuba.shiojiri.com/about/

[9]奈良井宿観光協会. (2022, January 10). イベント. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.naraijuku.com/event/

[10]奈良井宿観光協会. (2022a, January 10). アイスキャンドルまつり. https://www.naraijuku.com/shop/post-59/

[11]奈良井宿観光協会. (2018b, October 24). てずから. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.naraijuku.com/shop/post-19/

[12]信州そばとは?. (n.d.). Shinsu. Retrieved January 8, 2022, from http://shinshu.jp.net/wild/food/soba_variety.html

[13]五平餅. (n.d.). 農林水産省. Retrieved January 8, 2022, from https://www.maff.go.jp/j/keikaku/syokubunka/k_ryouri/search_menu/menu/gohei_mochi_nagano.html

[14][15]奈良井宿観光協会. (2018b, October 10). 魅力「味・創・旅」. Retrieved January 13, 2022, from https://www.naraijuku.com/narai/charm/

            

 

History of Japan
ID or its variants may refer to:
 Identity document, a document used to verify a person's identity

Places
 Idaho, US (postal abbreviation ID)
 Indonesia, ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code "ID"
 Indonesian language, ISO 639-1 language code "ID"

Business
 Batik Air (IATA airline code ID), an airline based in Jakarta, Indonesia
 id Software, an American video game developer

Science and technology
 Infectious disease
 Intellectual disability, a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder
 .id, the Internet Top Level Domain code for Indonesia
 id, the generic object datatype in the Objective-C programming language
 Interior design
 Id, one of the Id, ego and super-ego psychic apparatus

Other uses

 Indonesian language (ISO 639-1 code "id")
 Intelligent design, a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God
A rigid bus is a ( either a motor bus or Trolleybus) is a vehicle that is used in public transportation rigid chassis, a bus of this type is to be contrasted with an articulated or bi-articulated bus.

References

Other websites 

 

Buses
A learned society also known as Learned Academy, Scholarly society, or academic association) is an organization that exists to promote an academic discipline , profession , or a group of related disciplines such as the arts and science Membership to the society mae be open to all, also may require possession of some qualifications, or maybe an honor conferred by election.

References

Other websites 

Scientific organizations
References 
 Harford, J. S. (John Scandrett). (1841). The life of Thomas Burgess. 2d ed. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Greene and Longmans. The main biography of Burgess, written by John Scandrett Harford, Quaker banker and landowner, and donor of the land for St David's College, Lampeter. Online at HathiTrust: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t2t43v35d
 
 Price, D T W. (1987) Yr Esgob Burgess a Choleg Llanbedr: Bishop Burgess and Lampeter College. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. ()
 
 Yates, Nigel (ed). (2007). Bishop Burgess and his world : culture, religion and society in Britain, Europe and North America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Digitised 2009. () ()

1756 births
1837 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
Sasaki (Japanese: 佐々木) is a common Japanese surname. Notable people with this name are listed.
Kyozan Joshu Sasaki - Japanese and American Rōshi Rinzai Zen teacher

Footballers
Norio Sasaki
Sho Sasaki
Masanao Sasaki
Mayu Sasaki
Koji Sasaki
Hirokazu Sasaki
Tadashi Sasaki
Takahiro Sasaki
Hitoshi Sasaki (footballer, born 1891)
Ryuta Sasaki
Takefumi Sasaki
Hayato Sasaki

Japanese-language surnames
The Odiham Agricultural Society was formed in 1783 by a collection of prominent citizens in Odiham, Hampshire, Uk, for the purpose of encouraging local industrial and agricultural development. its aim to expand and advance knowledge about animals on breeding and management led to the establishment in 1791 of Britain's first veterinary college, in London.

References 

 
 

1783 establishments
The Royal Veterinary College (informally the RVC) is a veterinary school in London. It is a constituent college of the university of London. The RVC was founded in 1791. It becme a part of the university of London in 1949. it is the oldest and the largest veterinary school in the United Kingdom and one of only nine schools in the country where students can study to become a Veterinarian.

References

Other websites 

 
 Queen visits the College in 1959
 Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons

Universities in London
1791 establishments
Veterinary medicine
Tamura (Japanese: 田村) is a common Japanese surname. It means "rice field village". Notable people with this name are listed.

Footballers
Megumu Tamura
Naohiro Tamura
Yuzo Tamura
Naoya Tamura
Masataka Tamura
Yuki Tamura

Japanese-language surnames
in the United States the title of federal judge means a judge (according to Article Three of the United States Constitution) it is nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by United States Senate) in accordance with Article Two of the United States Constitution of the Constitution of the United States)

American judges
The National Front for the Liberation of Angola , also known as National Liberation Front of Angola is a political party and former guerrilla organisation founded by Holden Roberto. FNLA fought in the Angolan War of Independence from Estado Novo and also fought alongside UNITA in the Angolan Civil War.

Foundation 
FNLA was founded in 1954 as the União dos Povos do Norte de Angola guerrilla movement, it was known after 1959 as the União dos Povos de Angola guerrilla movement, and from 1961 as the FNLA guerilla movement.

Elections 
In 1992, the FNLA was reorganized as a political party. The FNLA received 2.4% of the votes and had five Members of Parliament elected. In the 2008 parliamentary election, the FNLA received 1.11% of the vote and won three out of 220 seats.

References

1954 establishments
Political parties in Angola
The Shaman fringe-limbed tree frog (Ecnomiohyla sukia) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica.  Scientists have seen it in two places, between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog has more webbing on its feet than other frogs in Ecnomiohyla.

References

Frogs of North America
Federico Leandro Crescenti (born 13 July 2004) is a Swiss professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Second League club Liefering. He also plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Youth League 2021-22.

Career
He started with FC Rheineck, then he played for FC St. Gallen. In the 2020-21 season he went to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy U18. 2021 he became part of the FC Liefering squad in the Austrian 2nd League. He debuted for them in July 2021 when he came in for Elias Havel in a league match versus SV Kapfenberg

Career statistics

Club

Notes

Honours
Austrian Youth League U18: 2021

References

2004 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Association football forwards
Players of FC Liefering
People from Vorarlberg
Sinzing is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

Geography

Sinzing is on the Schwarzen Laber and the Danube, about eight kilometers west of Regensburg.

Municipality structure
There are 17 districts

Adlstein
Alling
Bergmatting
Bruckdorf
Dürnstetten
Eilsbrunn
Grafenried
Hart (PLZ 93152)
Kleinprüfening
Kohlstadt
Kühblöß
Mariaort
Minoritenhof
Niederviehhausen
Oberalling
Reichenstetten
Riegling
Saxberg
Schneckenbach
Sinzing
Steg
Thalhof
Unteralling
Viehhausen
Vogelsang
Waltenhofen
Zeiler (PLZ 93152)

References

Regensburg (district)
Sünching is a municipality  in Germany. It is in Bavaria, in the Upper Palatinate. It borders in the south to Lower Bavaria.

Geography

Sünching has two rivers called Laber: the Große Laber (Big Laber) and the Kleine Laber (Little Laber); both flow to the Danube.

Parts of Sünchings community
(information as of August 28, 2002)
 (On the) Hardt (92 people)
 Haidenkofen (123 people)
 Sünching itself (1755 people)
 Ziegelstadel (8 people)
Ziegelstadel is official a part of Sünching.

References

Regensburg (district)
Tegernheim is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Regensburg (district)
Thalmassing is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Regensburg (district)
Wenzenbach is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Regensburg (district)
Wiesent is a municipality  in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Regensburg (district)
Wolfsegg () is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Regensburg (district)
Wörth an der Donau () is a town in Regensburg, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the left edge of the Danube, 22 km east of Regensburg.

References 

Regensburg (district)
Zeitlarn is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Regensburg (district)
Eckmühl (earlier known in English as Eggmuhl, in Bavaria officially as Eggmühl) is a village of Germany, in Bavaria, on the Große Laaber, 20 km S.E. of Regensburg.

Further reading
 Castle, Ian. Eggmuhl 1809: Storm Over Bavaria, Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 1998, .

Other websites
 Monument to the battle 

Villages in Bavaria
Regensburg (district)
Aubstadt is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

Sport
The town's association football club TSV Aubstadt, formed in 1921, experienced its greatest success in 2019 when it won promotion to Regionalliga Bayern for the first time.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld is a small spa town in Bavaria, in Rhön-Grabfeld in northeast Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data, Bad Königshofen had a population of 5,995 in 2017. The Franconian Saale flows through the town.

Geography 
There are 17 town districts:

It is only  from Thuringia. 

The city is twinned with Arlington, Texas, USA. Bad Königshofen has a downtown recreational park named "Arlington" in honor of the city of Arlington. In 2006, the City of Arlington opened a water park named "Bad Königshofen Family Aquatic Center" in honor of the city of Bad Königshofen.

Related pages 
 Asteroid 435950 Bad Königshofen, named after the spa town

References 

 Bad Konigshofen Water Park in Arlington, TX  http://www.recmanagement.com/200705aw1i.php 

Spa towns in Germany
Rhön-Grabfeld
Bad Neustadt an der Saale, officially Bad Neustadt a. d. Saale and frequently simply called Bad Neustadt, is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of Rhön-Grabfeld in Lower Franconia. It is on the rivers Fränkische Saale and Brend, near the Rhön Mountains, 30 km north of Schweinfurt, and 47 km southeast of Fulda.

Town structure 
Between 1972 and 1978 some originally separate villages were combined together administratively and became part of Bad Neustadt. So today Bad Neustadt has the following Stadtteile (parts of the town):

Old town of Bad Neustadt (1,858)
Western part of Bad Neustadt (2,515)
Gartenstadt (2,235)
Brendlorenzen (4,390)
Dürrnhof (291)
Herschfeld (2,716)
Lebenhan (492)
Löhrieth (288)
Mühlbach (972)

(Number of residents in brackets)
Neustadt in Europe and twin towns and cities  
In 1979 Bad Neustadt founded a community of all towns called Neustadt (new town). Today 34 towns of 5 different countries are members of this project Neustadt in Europe. Bad Neustadt is the only Neustadt with the prefix Bad (spa town).

Bad Neustadt has the following twin towns:
 Falaise, France
 Pershore, Great Britain
 Cerro Maggiore, Italy
 Oberhof, Germany
 Oberpullendorf, Austria
 Bílovec, Czech Republic
Israel

Other websites

References 

Spa towns in Germany
Rhön-Grabfeld
The Barbados Labour Party (BLP), also known as the "Bees", is a social democratic political party in Barbados. It was created in 1938. It is led by Prime Minister Mia Mottley. It is the current majority party in the country and the only party ruiling the House of Assembly of Barbados, holding 30 out of 30 seats. 

The BLP was elected to led government on 25 May 2018 after being the opposition party for ten years, with Mottley becoming the country's first female Prime Minister. The party originally won all of the seats in the House of Assembly, but a member switched to become an Independent.

References

Politics of Barbados
1938 establishments in North America
Political parties in North America
Organizations based in Barbados
Brendlorenzen is a suburb of the town of Bad Neustadt an der Saale in Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.  The village is extending along a single main street for more than two kilometers. Its length is due to the growing together of originally two separate villages called Brend and Lorenzen.

References
This Simple English article is a translation of the unsourced German article.

Rhön-Grabfeld
Villages in Bavaria
Othmar Karas (born 24 December 1957) is an Austrian politician. He is the First Vice-President of the European Parliament since January 2022. He has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 1999. He is a member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) and the European People's Party.

References

1957 births
Living people
MEPs for Austria
Valérie Pécresse (; born Roux, 14 July 1967) is a French politician. She is the President of the Regional Council of Île-de-France since 2015. She is a member of The Republicans (LR). She was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007 and again from 2012 to 2016.

Pécresse was Minister of Higher Education and Research from 2007 to 2011 and Minister of Budget and Government Spokeswoman from 2011 to 2012 during the François Fillon government.

In July 2021, Pécresse announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2022 presidential election. In December 2021, she won the Republican nomination. She came in fifth place in the election, winning 4.78% of the vote.

Bibliography 
 "Miss Oradour", in Hallier en roue libre, Jean-Pierre Thiollet, Neva Ed., 2022, p.72.

References

1967 births
Alumni of HEC Paris
Living people
Politicians from Hauts-de-Seine
People from Neuilly-sur-Seine
Paso Robles ( ), officially El Paso de Robles (Spanish for "The Pass of Oaks"), is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in San Luis Obispo County, California
The Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (ANSA; literally "National Associated Press Agency") is a main wire service in Italy. ANSA is a non-profit organization. Their members and owners are 36 leading news organizations in Italy. Its goal is to support and publish reliable news.

In 2013, they were the first news organization to announce the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI.

References

1945 establishments in Italy
Non-profit organizations of Europe
Camillo Migliori, best known as Camillo Milli (1 August 1929 – 20 January 2022) was an Italian actor. He was born in Milan, Italy. His career began in 1951. He was best known for his role as Ugo Monti in the Canale 5 TV series CentoVetrine. 

Milli died from problems caused by COVID-19 in Genoa, Italy on 20 January 2022, at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2022 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Actors from Milan
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Politics 
The constituency was won by SWAPO in the 2004 election. Rakel Jakob became councillor by more than 2/3 of the total votes. In the 2015 regional election SWAPO won by a landslide. Jakob was reelected with 2,996 votes, followed by Steve Kevanhu of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 375 votes. The SWAPO candidate also won the 2020 regional election. Shaalukeni Moonde received of SWAPO 1,696 votes, followed by Abraham Nakantinda of the Independent Patriots for Change with 827 votes and Duminga Ndala of the Landless People's Movement with 825 votes.

References 

Constituencies of Khomas Region
John Alphons Pandeni (30 July 1950 – 14 March 2008) was a Namibian politician and trade unionist. He was a member of SWAPO and Minister of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development until his death in 2008.

Early Life
Pandeni was born in the village of Omundjalala in the Omusati Region of northern Namibia. After receiving military training in Tanzania and Angola, Pandeni was arrested in 1978 for anti-apartheid activities with People's Liberation Army of Namibia guerrilla movement. After his arrest, Pandeni was imprisoned on Robben Island until 1985. After his release, Pandeni became the founding Secretary of the Namibia Food and Allied Workers Union until 1992. In that year he entered politics, serving as Regional Councillor for Soweto constituency in Katutura, Windhoek. A year later he became the Khomas Regional Governor until 2005. He later entered President Hifikepunye Pohamba's first cabinet.
Legacy 
Pandeni is buried alongside other former liberation leaders at Heroes' Acre, outside of Windhoek.

References 

1950 births
2008 deaths
SWAPO politicians
Trade unionists
Anti-apartheid activists
Karolos Trikolidis (24 July 1947 – 20 January 2022) (, ) was an Austrian-born Greek conductor. He was born in Bad Aussee, Austria. He worked at 1st Kapellmeister at many Opera houses in West Germany and Hungary. He was permanent conductor of the Ballet National de Marseille "Roland Petit". He also worked for Iceland Symphony Orchestra and was general music director of the Debrecen Philharmonic Orchestra.

Trikolidis died on 20 January 2022 at the age of 74.

References

1947 births
2022 deaths
Greek people
Austrian conductors
Anatoliy Terentiyovych Novikov (; 17 January 1947 – 18 January 2022) was a Ukrainian judoka. He competed for the Soviet Union in the 1972 Summer Olympics. Novikov was born in Kharkiv, Soviet Union. In 1972 he won the bronze medal in the half middleweight class. 

Novikov died on 18 January 2022, at the age of 75.

References

1947 births
2022 deaths
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Judoka
Sportspeople from Kharkiv
The Five Satins are an American doo-wop group. They were best known for their 1956 million-selling song, "In the Still of the Night." They were formed in 1954 and continued performing until 1994. When it was formed, the group had six members.

References

Musical groups established in the 1950s
Musicians from New Haven, Connecticut
Antonio Borrometi (27 May 1953 – 19 January 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1996 until 2001. He was born in Modica, Italy. Borrometi was a member of the Italian People's Party.

Borrometi died in Bologna, Italy on 19 January 2022, at the age of 68.

References

1953 births
2022 deaths
Italian politicians
Sir David Roxbee Cox  (15 July 1924 – 18 January 2022) was a British statistician.

Her best known works were creating or expanding, Logistic Regression, the proportional hazards model, and the Cox process, which was named after him.

Cox died on 18 January 2022, at the age of 97.

References

1924 births
2022 deaths
British inventors
Academics of the University of London
People from Birmingham
British statisticians
Academics of the University of Oxford
Dušan Klein (21 June 1939 – 9 January 2022) was a Slovakian-born Czech movie director and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in How the World Is Losing Poets, How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions and How Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives. He was also a Holocaust survivor. He was born in Michalovce, present-day Slovakia.

Klein died on 9 January 2022 in Prague, Czech Republic, at the age of 82.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
Slovakian people
Czech movie actors
Czech movie directors
Czech screenwriters
Holocaust survivors
The (First) Slovak Republic (), also known as the Slovak State (Slovenský štát), was a partially-recognized state of Nazi Germany which existed between 14 March 1939 and 4 April 1945.

Notes

References

Government of Slovakia
Puppet states
Former dictatorships
Former countries in Europe
Czechoslovakia
Mino De Rossi (21 May 1931 – 7 January 2022) was an Italian road bicycle and track cyclist. He won the gold medal in the men's 4.000m team at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was a professional road cyclist from 1952 to 1968. He was born in Arquata Scrivia, Italy.

De Rossi died on 7 January 2022, at the age of 90.

References

1931 births
2022 deaths
Italian cyclists
Italian Olympic gold medalists
Arquata Scrivia (local dialect: Auquâ) is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont. It is about  southeast of Turin and about  southeast of Alessandria.

References

Settlements in Alessandria
Emanuel "Manny" Steward (July 7, 1944 – October 25, 2012) was an American boxer, trainer, and commentator. He worked for HBO Boxing. He was also called the Godfather of Detroit Boxing. Steward trained 41 world champion fighters. His heavyweight fighters had a combined record of 34-2-1 in title fights. He was added into the International Boxing Hall Of Fame, and the World Boxing Hall of Fame. 

Steward died October 25, 2012 of problems caused by diverticulitis surgery and colon cancer at a hospital in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 68.

References

1944 births
2012 deaths
American boxers
American sports commentators
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from diverticulitis
Sportspeople from West Virginia
Sportspeople from Detroit
Bottom Creek is an unincorporated community located in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States.

References

Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Bastheim is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. Wechterswinkel Abbey is in the village of Wechterswinkel, part of Bastheim.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Bischofsheim in der Rhön (before January 2020, the town was called: Bischofsheim an der Rhön) is a town in Rhön-Grabfeld, in Bavaria, Germany. It is in the Rhön Mountains, 29 km southeast of Fulda.

Town Structure
Several originally separate villages became part of the town Bischofsheim. These are Frankenheim, Haselbach, Oberweißenbrunn, Unterweißenbrunn and Wegfurt.

Sights
 Kreuzberg, 2nd highest mountain of the Rhön Mountains (932 metres)
 Kloster Kreuzberg (monastery, built 1681 – 1692)
 Town tower Zehntturm (13th century, 26 metres high)

References

Other websites
 Bischofsheim an der Rhön travel guide on Wikivoyage

Rhön-Grabfeld
Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 in St. Gallen, Switzerland - 27 October 1999 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland) was a famous Occidentalist of Czech origin.

References 

Interlingue
1999 deaths
1902 births
Burglauer is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Lauer.

References

Other websites

Rhön-Grabfeld
Fladungen is a town in Rhön-Grabfeld, in Bavaria, Germany. It is in the Rhön Mountains, 11 km northwest of Ostheim, 20 km west of Meiningen, and 33 km east of Fulda.  It is the northernmost town in Bavaria, bordering Hesse to the northwest and Thuringia to the northeast.

Fladungen is at the southern edge of the Rhön Mountains, and the Rhön Biosphere Reserve begins a few kilometers outside of town.  It is at the front of the river Streu, which flows southeast through it to join the Franconian Saale near Bad Neustadt.

Twin towns and cities
 Kõo, Estonia (1996)
 Köyliö, Finland (1996)
 Nora, Sweden (1996)

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Elza da Conceição Soares, known professionally as Elza Soares (; 23 June 1930 – 20 January 2022) was a Brazilian samba and bossa nova singer. In 1999, she was named Singer of the Millennium with Tina Turner by BBC Radio. Soares was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her career began in 1950. In 2015, she released her best known album A mulher do fim do mundo. In 2002, Soares was nominated for a Grammy Award.

In 2007, Soares was diagnosed with diverticulitis and had many surgeries. She died on 20 January 2022 at her home in Rio de Janeiro from natural causes, aged 91.

References

1930 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian singers
Deaths from diverticulitis
Großbardorf is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Großeibstadt is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. The river Franconian Saale flows through Kleineibstadt.

The municipality has the following villages: Großeibstadt and Kleineibstadt. The township is a member of the administrative community Saal an der Saale.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Petrus Thomas Ratajczyk (January 4, 1962 – April 14, 2010), known professionally as Peter Steele, was an American musician and singer-songwriter. He was best known as the lead vocalist, bassist and composer of the gothic metal band Type O Negative. Steele also created the metal group Fallout and the thrash band Carnivore.

Steele died at a hospital in Scranton, Pennsylvania on April 14, 2010 from sepsis caused by diverticulitis, aged 48.

References

1962 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from diverticulitis
Deaths from sepsis
American heavy metal singers
American heavy metal musicians
American bass guitarists
Musicians from Brooklyn
Singer-songwriters from New York City
The Southern Cameroons Broadcasting Corporation (SCBC TV) is an Anglophone Cameroonian television channel that has been transmitting since 6 May 2017.

History 
The Southern Cameroons Broadcasting Corporation (SCBC TV), is a channel primarily focused on the history and culture of the peoples of the English-speaking regions of Cameroon, interviews with exiled leaders and documentaries on human rights abuses in these regions. 

It started on 6 May 2017 and is currently based in South Africa.

The Cameroonian government wanted to shut down the channel because of its reports on the Anglophone Crisis.

References

2010s establishments in Africa
2017 establishments

Ambazonia
Hausen is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Hendungen is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Herbstadt is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. It has the following villages: Breitensee, Herbstadt, Ottelmannshausen and a hamlet: Dörfleshof.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Heustreu is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Lower Franconia in Germany. It is on the river Streu.

Heustreu is in the Main-Rhön region in the north of Lower Franconia. The Rhön mountains are a low mountain range in the north of Bavaria, Hesse and Thuringia. The most successful football club in Heustreu is the TSV 1894 Heustreu e.V., which plays in the Kreisklasse of Rhön-Grabfeld.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Höchheim is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. Höchheim has the following villages: Gollmuthhausen, Höchheim, Irmelshausen, Rothausen.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Irmelshausen is a village in the municipality of Höchheim in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

Notes and references

Bibliography
Bibra, Wilhelm Frhr. von, 1880: Beiträge zur Familien Geschichte der Reichsfreiherrn von Bibra, Erster Band (vol. 1)
Bibra, Wilhelm Frhr. von, 1882: Beiträge zur Familien Geschichte der Reichsfreiherrn von Bibra, Zweiter Band (vol. 2)
Bibra, Wilhelm Frhr. von, 1888: Beiträge zur Familien Geschichte der Reichsfreiherrn von Bibra, Dritter Band (vol. 3)
Karlinger, Hans, 1915: Die Kunstdenkmäler von Bayern, III, 13. Bezirksamt Königshofen. Munich; reprinted Munich 1983 
Sayn-Wittgenstein, Franz, 1974: Schlosser in Franken: Residenzen Und Landsitze Im Frankischen

Other websites
Wilhelm Frhr. von Bibra, Geschichte der Familie der Freiherrn von Bibra, 1870;
 Vonbibra.net Irmelshausen page 

Villages in Bavaria
Landmarks in Germany
Hohenroth is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Municipalities in Bavaria
Towns in Bavaria
Hollstadt is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Mellrichstadt is a town in Rhön-Grabfeld, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 17 km southwest of Meiningen, and 13 km northeast of Bad Neustadt. It has the following villages: Bahra, Eußenhausen, Frickenhausen, Mühlfeld, Sondheim im Grabfeld and Roßrieth.

Literature 
Features in John Douglas-Gray's thriller 'The Novak Legacy'

References 

Rhön-Grabfeld
Niederlauer is a municipality  in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. The rivers Franconian Saale and Lauer flow through the village.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Nordheim vor der Rhön is a municipality  in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.  It is in the upper Streu valley, between Ostheim and Fladungen.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Oberelsbach is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Oberstreu is a municipality  in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Rhön-Grabfeld
Ostheim vor der Rhön is a town in Northern Bavaria in Rhön-Grabfeld in Franconia.

References

Other websites

Friendly end of political enclave in 1947 (German) 
Sonntags Blatt 1972 church enclave switch 
 Ostheim vor der Rhön travel guide on Wikivoyage

Rhön-Grabfeld
David Bramwell MBE (25 November 1942 – 20 January 2022) was an English botanist and taxonomist. He was the director of the Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo, Gran Canaria from 1974 until 2012. He was born in Ormskirk, England. Bramwell was Director of the UNESCO Chair for the Conservation of Plant Biodiversity in Macaronesia and West Africa from 2011 until 2014.

Bramwell died in Liverpool, England on 20 January 2022, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2022 deaths
English botanists
From 4 to 6 January 2022, over 200 people were killed by bandits in Zamfara State, Nigeria. This was the deadliest terrorist attack in recent Nigerian history.

The Nigerian bandit conflict began in 2011. Bandit gangs carry out attacks in the country's northwest. Thousands of people have been killed.

References

2022 crimes in Africa
2022 disasters in Africa
2022 mass shootings
2022 fires
2020s crimes in Nigeria
2020s mass shootings in Africa
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2022
Attacks on buildings and structures in Africa

January 2022 events
Mass murder in 2022
Massacres in Africa
Terrorist incidents in 2022
Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2020s
2022 massacres
2022 in Nigeria
Mass shootings in Nigeria
Stanisław Grędziński (19 October 1945 – 19 January 2022) was a Polish sprinter. He was born in Ostrzyca, Poland. Grędziński won two gold medals at the European Athletics Championships in 1966. He came in fourth place at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

Grędziński died on 19 January 2022, aged 77.

References

1945 births
2022 deaths
Polish sprinters
Polish Olympians
Paavo Johannes Heininen (13 January 1938 – 18 January 2022) was a Finnish composer, academic and pianist. He was born in Helsinki, Finland. Heininen was one of the most important Finnish modernist composers.

Heininen died on 18 January 2022 in Järvenpää, five days after his 84th birthday.

References

Other websites
Fennica Gehrman's Heininen page (publisher). 
Music Finland: composer profile.

1938 births
2022 deaths
Finnish composers
Finnish academics
Pianists
Musicians from Helsinki
Patricia Kenworthy Nuckols (June 21, 1921 – January 17, 2022) was an American field hockey player and a pilot in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II. She played for the U.S. national team. In 1988, was honored into the USA Field Hockey Hall of Fame. In 2010, she was one of the 200 former WASP pilots to be honored with the Congressional Gold Medal.

Kenworthy Nuckols was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and raised in Vermont. She turned 100 in June 2021. Kenworthy Nuckols died in Manchester, Vermont on January 17, 2022.

References

1921 births
2022 deaths
American centenarians
American ice hockey players
American aviators
Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Sportspeople from Vermont
Sportspeople from Philadelphia