Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Azusa Yamauchi is a Japanese archer. She was born on 11 September 1998. Yamauchi competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

References 

1998 births
Living people
Japanese archers
Japanese Olympians
Kyoko Yamazaki is an archer from Japan. She was born on 3 November 1954. Yamazaki competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

References 

1954 births
Living people
Japanese archers
Japanese Olympians
Iliana Biridakis is a retired Jordanian archer. She was born on 29 September 1959. Biridakis competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References 

1959 births
Living people
Jordanian sportspeople
Archers
Olympians
The WAGR C class were a total of 22 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1902 to 1961.

The C class were originally built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA in 1902 for use on mixed passenger services and mail trains on the Eastern Railway, Eastern Goldfields Railway, and the Great Southern Railway, later venturing further to the Northern Railway and South Western mainline.

10 of the class were built at Midland Railway Workshops as the Ca class, and the original was rebuilt from 1908 to 1918. From 1929 seventeen were superheated becoming the Cs class. Four were allocated to the Railway Department's own sawmill at Banksiadale in the early 1950s becoming the last of the class in service and were sold off along with the sawmill in 1961, and after road transport rendered the locos surplus to requirements they were sent to Subiaco and scrapped in 1964.

Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
Ilfat Rinatovich Abdullin is a Kazakhstani archer. She was born on 29 September 1959. Abdullin competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References 

1998 births
Living people
Kazakhstani archers
Kazakhstani Olympians
Anastassiya Bannova is an archer from Kazakhstan. She was born on 26 February 1989. Bannova competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

References 

1989 births
Living people
Kazakhstani archers
Kazakhstani Olympians
The WAGR Ca class were a total of 10 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1915 to 1949.

The Ca class were built at Midland Railway Workshops in 1915 as 4-6-2 tender engines, matching the rebuilt design of the standard C class which was originally built as a 4-6-0. In 1919 the Ca designation was abolished as all C class engines were practically identical, so all had the 'a' suffix dropped. All were rebuilt to Cs class specifications from 1929 to 1949, with the last scrapped in 1964 at Subiaco.

Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR Cs class were a total of 16 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1929 to 1961.

The Cs class were the result of superheating standard C class locomotives from 1929 to 1949. The Cs class turned out to be a success hence why conversions continued until the late 1940s. Withdrawals started in the 1950s with the arrival of the W class, by 1961 all had been withdrawn, with the last scrapped in 1964 at Subiaco.

Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR D class were a total of 20 large side tank steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1912 to 1964.

The D class were built by the North British Locomotive Coy as 4-6-4s for suburban passenger services in and around Perth, however, some also performed goods runs to Bunbury and Northam. All but one were superheated from 1932 forming the Ds class, one of which also had its side tanks extended, becoming the prototype for the Dm and Dd classes. Withdrawals started in 1953 until the last was withdrawn in 1965, all were scrapped.

Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR Ds class were a total of 19 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1931 to 1964.

The D class were the result of fitting superheated boilers to the standard D class, this was done to all but 1 from 1931. Withdrawals started in 1953 with the last scrapped and withdrawn in 1965.

Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR Dm class were a total of 8 large steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1945 to 1971.

The Dm class came about due to pressures resulting from aging and overworked motive power which was already understocked. The Dm class were based on the D class suburban tank engines and were constructed from E class tender engines. They operated commuter services in Perth and performed banking duties along the Midland to Chidlow section of the Eastern Railway. The first of the class was withdrawn in 1968 and the last in 1971, with all being scrapped.

Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR Dd class were a total of 10 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1946 to 1972.

The Dd class were built from scratch at Midland Railway Workshops for suburban service in Perth. However, they did work as far as Bunbury on the South Western mainline and Merredin on the Eastern Railway. The first was withdrawn in 1969 with the rest following in 1971 to 1972 with the end of steam on the WAGR.

Two of the Dd have been preserved, No. 592 is on display at the ARHS Rail Heritage W.A. Bassendean Railway Museum and No. 596 is also owned by the ARHS but is displayed at Gosnells Railway Markets.

Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR E class were a total of 65 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1902 to 1963.

The E class were built by Nasmyth, Wilson & Coy of Salford, England and Vulcan Foundry of Newton-le-Willows, England for use on long-distance expresses. They were the first 4-6-2 locomotives in Australia, a further 20 were built in 1911 by the North British Locomotive Coy.

Upon the E classes' entry into service, they were an immediate success and from 1924 to 1925 most were superheated, becoming the Es class. In 1934 two E class locos had their weight reduced becoming the Ea class, and several more were converted while being superheated and classified Eas. The last E class was withdrawn in 1963. No. 308 is preserved at the Bassendean Railway Museum.

Australian locomotives
Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
Figueira da Foz is a city and a municipality in the Coimbra District in Portugal. In 2011, 62,125 people lived there.

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Coimbra District
Aveiro District () is in the central coastal region of Portugal. The capital of the district is the city of Aveiro.

Municipalities 
Aveiro District has 19 municipalities:
 Águeda
 Albergaria-a-Velha
 Anadia
 Arouca
 Aveiro
 Castelo de Paiva
 Espinho
 Estarreja
 Ílhavo
 Mealhada
 Murtosa
 Oliveira de Azeméis
 Oliveira do Bairro
 Ovar
 Santa Maria da Feira
 São João da Madeira
 Sever do Vouga
 Vagos
 Vale de Cambra

Districts of Portugal
The district of Braga () is a district in the northwest of Portugal. The district capital is the city of Braga. It is bordered by the district of Viana do Castelo in the north, Vila Real in the east, Galicia (a Spanish autonomous community) in the northeast and Porto in the south. Its area is . 831,368 people live there.

Municipalities 

The district has 14 municipalities:
 Amares
 Barcelos
 Braga
 Cabeceiras de Basto
 Celorico de Basto
 Esposende
 Fafe
 Guimarães
 Póvoa de Lanhoso
 Terras de Bouro
 Vieira do Minho
 Vila Nova de Famalicão
 Vila Verde
 Vizela
The District of Porto () is on the north-west coast of Portugal. The district capital is the city of Porto, the second largest city in the country. It is bordered by the Aveiro and Viseu districts to the south, Braga district to the north and Vila Real district to the east. Its area is . 1,817,172 people live there.

Municipalities 
The district has 18 municipalities:
 Amarante
 Baião
 Felgueiras
 Gondomar
 Lousada
 Maia
 Marco de Canaveses
 Matosinhos
 Paços de Ferreira
 Paredes
 Penafiel
 Porto
 Póvoa de Varzim
 Santo Tirso
 Trofa
 Valongo
 Vila do Conde
 Vila Nova de Gaia
The WAGR Es class were a total of 19 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1924 to 1958.

The Es class were the result of superheating the standard E class which was built for express services. The superheated boilers were built by Midland Railway Workshops who fitted them to the E class when they went in for repairs. In their superheated form, the engines consumed less coal and were more cost-efficient on heavier trains. Some were fitted with larger cylinders and classed Esl, those who retained original cylinders became Eso - however, these designations were later dropped, becoming simply the Es class. No. 308 has been preserved and is on display at Bassendean Railway Museum.

Australian locomotives
Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The District of Viseu ( ) is in the Central Inland of Portugal. The district capital is the city of Viseu.

Municipalities 
The district has 24 municipalities:
 Armamar
 Carregal do Sal
 Castro Daire
 Cinfães
 Lamego
 Mangualde
 Moimenta da Beira
 Mortágua
 Nelas
 Oliveira de Frades
 Penalva do Castelo
 Penedono
 Resende
 Santa Comba Dão
 São João da Pesqueira
 São Pedro do Sul
 Sátão
 Sernancelhe
 Tabuaço
 Tarouca
 Tondela
 Vila Nova de Paiva
 Viseu
 Vouzela

Districts of Portugal
The District of Beja () is in southern Portugal. The district capital is the city of Beja. It is the largest district of the country by area.

Municipalities 
The district has 14 municipalities: 
 Aljustrel
 Almodôvar
 Alvito
 Barrancos
 Beja
 Castro Verde
 Cuba
 Ferreira do Alentejo
 Mértola
 Moura
 Odemira
 Ourique
 Serpa
 Vidigueira
The District of Leiria () is in central Portugal. The district capital is the city of Leiria.

Municipalities
The District of Santarém () is in central Portugal. The district capital is the city of Santarém. Its area is . 475,344 people live there.

Municipalities 
The district has 21 municipalities:
 Abrantes
 Alcanena
 Almeirim
 Alpiarça
 Benavente
 Cartaxo
 Chamusca
 Constância
 Coruche
 Entroncamento
 Ferreira do Zêzere
 Golegã
 Mação
 Ourém
 Rio Maior
 Salvaterra de Magos
 Santarém
 Sardoal
 Tomar
 Torres Novas
 Vila Nova da Barquinha
The District of Castelo Branco () is in central Portugal. The district capital is the city of Castelo Branco. Its area is . 225,916 people live there.

Municipalities 
The district has 11 municipalities:
 Belmonte
 Castelo Branco
 Covilhã
 Fundão
 Idanha-a-Nova
 Oleiros
 Penamacor
 Proença-a-Nova
 Sertã
 Vila de Rei
 Vila Velha de Ródão
Castelo Branco is a city and municipality in Portugal. It is the capital of the district of the same name. In 2021, 52,291 people lived there.

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Castelo Branco District
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra (Russian and Mansi: Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра, Khanty-Mansiysky avtonomny okrug — Yugra; Khanty: Хӑнты-Мансийской Aвтономной Округ) is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast).  In 2010, 1,532,243 people lived there. The administrative center is Khanty-Mansiysk.

References 

Autonomous okrugs of Russia
Khanty-Mansiysk (, lit. Khanty-Mansi Town; Khanty: , Jomvoćś; Mansi: , Abga) is a city in Russia. It is the administrative center of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. In 2010, 80,151 people lived there.

Capitals of autonomous okrugs of Russia
In the United Kingdom and other countries, a grocer, grocery store or a greengrocer is a type of shop that has historically sold food, mostly vegetables and fruits with sometimes addition of other food items.  A greengrocer sold mostly fresh fruit and vegetables. Grocers sold more varied food. Grocers shops are usually small. They are often owned by one or two people - a sole trader or partnership with perhaps a delivery boy or girl on a trade bicycle. They are sometimes turned into corporations but that is rare for single-site businesses. When talking about a greengrocer a person may mean the people that work in such a shop or the shop itself. In the UK and the Commonwealth, during the Victorian period and up to the middle 21st century, before supermarkets grouped together different shops like bakers, butchers and grocers into a single building, grocers were where most people got their fruits and vegetables
. Whilst supermarkets have taken over the role of the type of shop where people buy fruits and vegetables individual greengrocers do still exist, especially in developing countries where supermarkets are not yet used as often or in rural towns out in the countryside. Today greengrocers typically cost more to shop at than the cheaper supermarkets because supermarkets can buy much more food at a time than a grocer can and pay cheaper prices: known as an economies of scale.
History of Retail Shops
Food shops have been around since antiquity. Originally each type of merchandise had a specialised shop where one would go to buy their goods and wares. Before shops, would people typically obtained goods by the barter method or by purchasing locally grown foods and locally made goods from local sellers. Beginning with Middle Eastern towns in the 7th millennium BCE, retail marketplaces emerged when civilizations created money to allow buying and selling more easily. These open-air markets were the first type of retail outlet that could be called shops. By the 17th century, permanent shops with more regular trading hours were beginning to overtake markets and fairs as the main retail outlet. Shopkeepers were active in almost every market town. These shopkeepers sold general merchandise, much like a contemporary convenience store or a general store. As the number of shops grew, they changed. The shopfronts and layouts became more like what people see today
. Before the eighteenth century, the typical retail store had no counter, display cases, chairs, mirrors, changing rooms, etc. However, the opportunity for the customer to browse merchandise, touch, and feel products began to be available, with retail innovations from the late 17th and early 18th centuries. By the Victorian period greengrocers were an everyday part of most English towns. This situation continued pretty much the same until the late Victorian period when shops that offered a wider range of products began to be seen. However, in villages, the population could not support larger shops and the reliance on small trade outlets such as greengrocers, bakers, butchers, and general ware shops was the norm. About the turn of the century corner shops (so-called convenience shops) sprang up as mini supermarkets offering all forms of retail items. In the mid-twentieth century, towns were growing larger as people moved from rural areas to urban areas in search of jobs due to the industrial revolution
. This made it possible for supermarkets to thrive. Specialized shops such as the baker, butcher, and grocer began to close. In the first decade of the 2000s there was a decline of close to 3000 registered greengrocers on Britain's streets. In April 1997 there were 6,916 registered greengrocers but this had declined to 3,948 by April of 2008.
London Company of Grocers
The Worshipful Company of Grocers has been a trade organization and one of the original "Great" Livery Companies of the City of London holding precedence second in the list of the original companies. Beginning as the Pepperers in 1180 the company was in charge of seeing that spices and pepper were not adultered (were pure) acting as a health and safety organization protecting the public long before laws would be made to do the same.  By 1426 the Grocers had moved their headquarters to Grocers Hall in the City of London. The Company had a great influence on the King and on government especially regarding trade and taxation.
Trend reversal
With more mechanised transport people began to move back from the cities into the countryside where smaller shops once again found favour. It became trendy to shop at individual shops like the grocers, bakers, and butchers as people had more disposable income and could afford the higher prices. There was also the feeling that people were getting higher quality food from smaller shops and were doing their bit to support local retailers. In some places, greengrocers are making a comeback as people prefer to have the perceived freshness and better person-to-person customer service of a smaller shop.

References

Shops
Business occupations
The District of Coimbra () is in central Portugal. The district capital is the city of Coimbra.

Municipalities 
The district has 17 municipalities:
 Arganil
 Cantanhede
 Coimbra
 Condeixa-a-Nova
 Figueira da Foz
 Góis
 Lousã
 Mira
 Miranda do Corvo 
 Montemor-o-Velho
 Oliveira do Hospital
 Pampilhosa da Serra
 Penacova
 Penela
 Soure
 Tábua
 Vila Nova de Poiares
Miranda do Corvo is a town and a municipality in the Coimbra District in Portugal. Its area is 126.38 km². In 2011, 13,098 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Europe
Municipalities of Portugal
Coimbra District
Faro District () is the southernmost district of Portugal. The area is the same as that of the Algarve region. The district capital is the city of Faro.

Municipalities 
The district has 16 municipalities:
 Albufeira
 Alcoutim
 Aljezur
 Castro Marim
 Faro
 Lagoa
 Lagos
 Loulé
 Monchique
 Olhão
 Portimão
 São Brás de Alportel
 Silves
 Tavira
 Vila do Bispo
 Vila Real de Santo António
The District of Viana do Castelo () is in northwest Portugal. The district capital is the city of Viana do Castelo.

Municipalities 
The district has 10 municipalities:
 Arcos de Valdevez
 Caminha
 Melgaço
 Monção
 Paredes de Coura
 Ponte da Barca
 Ponte de Lima
 Valença
 Viana do Castelo
 Vila Nova de Cerveira

Districts of Portugal
The district of Guarda () is in north Portugal. The district capital is the city of Guarda.

Municipalities 
The district has 14 municipalities:
 Aguiar da Beira
 Almeida
 Celorico da Beira 
 Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo 
 Fornos de Algodres 
 Gouveia 
 Guarda
 Manteigas 
 Mêda 
 Pinhel  
 Sabugal 
 Seia
 Trancoso 
 Vila Nova de Foz Côa

Districts of Portugal
Guarda is a city and municipality in Portugal. It is the capital of the Guarda District. In 2021, 40,126 people lived there.

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
The District of Portalegre () is in east Portugal. The district capital is the city of Portalegre.

Municipalities 
The district has 15 municipalities:
 Alter do Chão
 Arronches
 Avis
 Campo Maior
 Castelo de Vide
 Crato
 Elvas
 Fronteira
 Gavião
 Marvão
 Monforte
 Nisa
 Ponte de Sor
 Portalegre
 Sousel

Districts of Portugal
The District of Bragança () is in northeast Portugal. It is on the border with Spain. The district capital is the city of Bragança.

Municipalities 
The district has 10 municipalities:
 Alfândega da Fé
 Bragança
 Carrazeda de Ansiães
 Freixo de Espada à Cinta
 Macedo de Cavaleiros
 Miranda do Douro
 Mirandela
 Mogadouro
 Moncorvo
 Vila Flor
 Vimioso
 Vinhais
Portalegre is a municipality in Portugal. It is the capital of the Portalegre District. In 2021, 22,368 people lived there.

Municipalities of Portugal
Bragança is a city and municipality in Portugal. It is the capital of the Bragança District. In 2011, 35,341 people lived there. Its area is 1173.57 km².

References 

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Bragança District
Belmonte is a municipality in the Castelo Branco District in Portugal. In 2011, 6,859 people lived there. Its area is 118.76 km².

References 

Municipalities of Portugal
Castelo Branco District
Covilhã is a city and municipality in the Castelo Branco District in Portugal. In 2021, 46,455 people lived there.

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Castelo Branco District
Fundão is a city and municipality in the Castelo Branco District in Portugal. In 2021, 26,509 people lived there.

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Castelo Branco District
The Jadeja (also spelled Jarejo) (Gujarati: ) is a Rajput clan who claim to be descended from the legendary Jamshed of Iran.They also claim descent from Lord Krishna, a Abhira. althrought the word "Jadeja" possbily is derived from 'jadum or Jadam'. Some scholars, regard the Jadejas as Ahirs. They originated from pastoral communities and laid a claim on the Rajput identity after marriages with Sodha Rajput women by adopting a process called Rajputisation.

References
The WAGR Esl class were express steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR).

The Esl resulted from fitting the Es class with larger 19-inch diameter cylinders. The 'l' suffix stands for 'large', with 's' meaning 'superheated', hence E class superheated large-cylinders or Esl. By the early 1940s, the Esl designation was folded into the Es designation like the Eso classification, though they continued with Esl modifications. None survived into preservation.

Australian locomotives
Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR Eso class were express steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR).

The Eso was a designation reserved for Es class (superheated E class) locomotives that retained their original 17-inch cylinders in contrast to those that were rebuilt with 19-inch cylinders and classed Esl. By the early 1940s, the Eso classification was abandoned being replaced by the regular Es designation which all under the former classification carried until their withdrawals.

Australian locomotives
Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR Ea class were a total of 3 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1934 to 1939.

The Ea class were the result of rebuilding several E class engines with less weight to run on lighter-laid lines, this was a success. Es class locos were also converted, becoming the Eas class. Despite being successful all had been reverted to their original form by the 1940s. None of the Ea class survives today, however, one Es class is displayed at the Bassendean Railway Museum.

Australian locomotives
Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR Eas class were a total of 4 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1934 to 1937.

The Eas class were the result of altering the Es class to weigh less in order to work on lighter-laid lines around the network, where more powerful locos were required. Despite the modifications being a success all were reconverted to Es class engines from 1936 to 1937, exactly why isn't known.

Australian locomotives
Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR Ec class were a total of 20 heavy-duty steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1901 to 1925.

The Ec class were built by the Baldwin Locomotives Works (BLW) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA as compounds in place of the awaiting E class, which were also 4-6-2s from Britain. They were assembled at Fremantle Railway Workshops and entered service on the Eastern Goldfields Railway from Northam to Southern Cross.

Some were converted to weigh less to work on lighter-laid lines, being classed the Eca class. Overall the engines were considered a success and were significantly rebuilt from 1923 to 1925 like other aging locomotives that were considered a success, in this form they were reclassified the L class.

Australian locomotives
Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR Eca class were a total of 9 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1920 to 1925.

The Eca class were the result of reducing the weight of the Ec class 4-6-2 heavy-duty goods engines to run on lighter-laid lines that required more motive power. Conversions started in 1920 but were halted in 1923 when all Ec and Eca class locos were drastically rebuilt as the L class to modernise them for the 1920s.

Australian locomotives
Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The WAGR L class were a total of 20 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1924 to 1958.

The L class were the result of significantly rebuilding the Ec class 4-6-2 heavy goods engines with new boilers, cylinders, and valve gear at Midland Railway Workshops. They operated goods services from Northam to Wongan Hills and onto Mullewa, while also running to Meekatharra on the Northern Railway.

One-point cylinder lubrication was first trialled on the L class being so successful that it became standard on all WAGR stock from then on. The class became riddled with metal fatigue in the 1930s, having new frames fitted to 14 of the class up until 1948. The L class were displaced by the W class and the last was scrapped around 1965

Gallery 

Western Australian Government Railways locomotives
The earliest forts in India were influenced by Hindu and Muslim architecture in medieval times. British forts initially used simple designs, but many were privately owned. The term "fort" became common in India in the 17th-19th century, with local languages suffixing fort names with local words. Three major construction methods were used: earthen ramparts, rubble with earth on the outside, stone and masonry work, and the strongest. By the 4th century BCE, fortified cities were common in India, with the largest being between Mathura and Magadha. The most notable description is one by Megasthenes, who described Pataliputra as guarded by a ditch with wooden walls and 570 towers and 54 gates.
Ancient Indian forts, primarily found in shastras and stupa reliefs, were characterized by crenellations, embrasures, and sloping walls. The Arthashastra, an Indian treatise on military strategy, identifies six major types of forts based on their defense modes: Jala-durga (water fort), Antardvipa-durga (island fortress), Sthala-durga (plain fortress), Dhanvana- or Maru-durga (Desert Fort), Giri-durga (Hill fort), Prantara-durga (flat hill summit), Giri-parshva-durga (fortifications and civilian structures extend down to the hill slope), Guha-durga (valley surrounded by hills), Vana-durga (forest fort), Khanjana-durga (built on a fen surrounded by thorny forests), Sthambha-durga (built in the forest among tall trees), Mahi-durga (earthen fort), Parigha-durga (surrounded by earthen walls), Panka-durga (surrounded by fens or quicksand), and Niri-durga (Human fort). Each type had its own advantages and disadvantages.
Medieval Indian forts underwent significant changes due to the arrival of Muslims and the introduction of artillery in the 16th century. These changes were similar to Western forts with gunpowder, lowering walls, thickening walls, and pushing out bastions. Muslim forts featured a citadel in the center and more space between the citadel and walls. Gates were highly decorated, with two distinct styles: Hindu with a lintel and Mughal with an arch. Forts used natural rock formations for defense against attacks, and the main gate was mostly facing north.
Stone was the primary material for building fortifications in medieval India, with three construction methods: earthen ramparts, earth mixed with rubble, and mortar. Earthen ramparts allowed for higher and steeper walls, but the earthen core could accumulate water, requiring drainage channels. The third method involved using mortar, which was strong and long-lasting. In medieval India, burying humans in fort walls was believed to keep evil spirits away. The Sri Qila in Delhi buried 8,000 Mughal skulls, and Purandar Fort one had a first-born son and wife buried in the foundation. Other fortifications included rock cut water cisterns, ponds, wells, and lakes. Parapets with merlons and loopholes were unique in Indian fortifications, with merlons being semicircular and pointed at the top. Loopholes were made in both merlons and crenels, either looking forward or downward. The shape of loopholes and merlons varied across the castle.
The British established trading posts along the coast to provide security against local rajas and European rival nations. Forts like Mumbai, Fort William, and Fort St George were constructed, initially simple due to the East India Company's parsimony and lack of trained engineers. However, hostilities with the French and the Company's growing power led to more complex designs. Many Indian forts were abandoned due to rulers' ambitions and have deteriorated over time, with some remaining private property.
BPS CS29491-0069 is an metal-poor star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus, the star is located at 8,119 light years away from earth.

Stars
K-type giants
Population II stars
BPS CS29497-0004 is an metal-poor red giant star in the constellation Sculptor, the star is located at around 16,000 light years away from earth.

Stars
K-type giants
Population II stars
HE 1523-1155 is a metal-poor star in the constellation Libra, the star is located at 15,689 light years away from earth.

Stars
Population II stars
K-type giants
HE 2327-5642 is an metal-poor star in the constellation Phoenix, the star is located at 18,773 light years away from earth.

Stars
K-type giants
Population II stars
A Sole Proprietorship is a type of unincorporated business owned by a single person sand not registered as a corporation. Its profits, debts and taxes are all the financial responsibility of the sole person who is the owner. The owner pays personal income tax on profits earned from the business and is solely responsible for all debts of the business. This means that if they have financial problems it is possible for them to lose their own money or even their house.

Business
Unincorporated business
Pseudophilautus rugatus is a frog.  It lived in Sri Lanka. People have seen it two places: the Farnlands and Taralanda.

This frog is extinct. There are no frogs of this species alive now. Scientists believe they died because human beings changed the places where the frog lives.

One female frog was 17.5 mm long from nose to rear end.

First paper

References

Frogs of Asia
Hylodes dactylocinus is a frog.  It lives in Sao Paulo, Brazil. People have seen it on the east side of Serra do Itatins.

References

Frogs of South America
Ant & Dec (Ant McPartlin; born 1975) and Dec Donnelly; born 25 September 1975) are British doubleacts were born in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Hylodes fredi is a frog.  It lives in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. People have seen it on an island called Ilha Grande.

First paper

References

Frogs of South America
Hylodes pipilans is a frog.  It lives in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. People have seen it in exactly one place: Serra dos Órgãos, between 245 and 814 meters above sea level.

First paper

References

Frogs of South America
Marion Henriëtte Louise Molly (born 29 December 1933), also known as Milly Scott, is a Dutch singer and actress from a Surinamese family. She is known for being the first black singer to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest.

Scott often faced racism during her career. She began her career in 1953 and worked across Europe with several celebrities including Judy Garland. 

In 1966, Scott won the Dutch contest National Song Festival and was chosen to represent the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1966. Her song only received 2 points and finished in fifteenth place out of 18.

Sources 
1933 births
Living people
Dutch singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Imgflip is an Internet meme generating website that allows users to create memes using Artificial Intelligence, text, animated GIF files, images, videos and other digital mediums. Imgflip is owned by Chrunchbase which describe imgflip as "an online website for creating and sharing images. It is specialized in memes and GIFs"

References

Internet memes
Artificial intelligence
Britain’s Got It Takes More Talent (formerly More Talent) is spin-off based of Britain's Got Talent. The series is hosted by Kate Garraway and Jamie Bamber. The previously host was Stephen Mulhern.

The series is hosted by Kate Garraway and Jamie Bamber. Garraway and Bamber will be joined by various guest including Courtney Cox, Zoë Ball, Ant McPartlin, Dec Donnelly, Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden, Alesha Dixon and Bruno Tonioli. It was hosted by Stephen Mulhern. Mulhern was joined by various guests including Ant McPartlin, Dec Donnelly, Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden, Piers Morgan, David Hasselhoff, Micheal McIntyre, Alesha Dixon and David Walliams.

Cast 

Mulhern hosted the original series from Series 1 to 13. Garraway and Bamber will host the revived series.

Series overview

Series 1 (2007) 
The first series of Britains Got Talent was hosted by Stephen Mulhern.

Series 2 (2008) 
The second series of Britains Got More Talent was broadcast from April to June 2008 with Stephen Mulhern returning as the host.
Series 3 (2009) 
The third series of Britains Got More Talent was hosted by Stephen Mulhern once again.

Series 4 (2010) 
The fourth series of Britains Got More Talent was hosted by Stephen Mulhern once again.

Series 5 (2011) 
The fifth series of Britains Got More Talent was hosted by Stephen Mulhern once again.

Series 6 (2012) 
The sixth series of Britains Got More Talent was hosted by Stephen Mulhern.

Series 7 (2013) 
The seventh series of Britains Got More Talent was hosted by Stephen Mulhern.

Series 8 (2014) 
The eighth series of Britains Got More Talent was hosted by Stephen Mulhern.

Series 9 (2015) 
The Ninth series of Britains Got More Talent was hosted by Stephen Mulhern.

Series 10 (2016) 
The tenth series of Britains Got More Talent was hosted by Stephen Mulhern.

Series 12 (2018) 
The twelfth series of Britains Got More Talent returned with Stephen Mulhern once again hosting the series.
Series 13 (2019) 
The thirteenth series of Britains Got More Talent returned with Stephen Mulhern once again returned.

Series 1 (TBC) 
The first series of the Revived show returns with new title and new presenters. The show has moved from Got Talent to It Takes More Talent. It will be hosted by Kate Garraway and Jamie Bamber.
Rosie's Rules is a children's animated television series that premiered on October 3, 2022 on PBS Kids and October 11, 2022 on TVOKids. The show is produced by 9 Story Media Group and its animation division Brown Bag Films.

Characters 

 Rosie Fuentes
 Gatita Fuentes
 Crystal Fuentes
 Iggy Fuentes
 Marco Fuentes
 Liz Fuentes
 Beatriz Gomez
 Tia Margarita
 Javi Gomez
 Jun Liu
 Quinn Liu
 Grandpa Liu
 Steve

Episodes 
Season 1 (2022-2024)
Self-medicating is a contraversial practuice. It involves the use of drugs by a non-doctor to relieve unwanted symptoms the user has. It differs from recreational drug use in that the drug use is not for fun.  Users that administer drugs in this way have usually been diagnosed or have substantial evidence that they have an illness.  Self-medication drugs may be obtained by doctors, on-line or from illegal drug dealers. They may also be so desperate to relieve their symptoms, they might steal from the drug from friends, family and any other route they might find.
Australia has a senior Australian rules football team, called the All-Australian team, since 1947. This team, however, does not compete against other countries because a team made of the best Australian players would be too good to play against teams made of the best international players.

Related pages
 Australia national international rules team

National Australian rules football teams
Australian rules football
This is a list of national Australian rules football teams.

List

References

Australian rules football
The All-Australian team is a ceremonial Australian rules football team. The last time it played was against Victoria in 2020 for the State of Origin for Bushfire Relief Match.

Australia
Australian rules football
The All-Australian team is a ceremonial women's Australian rules football team.

Australia
Australian rules football
The Victoria Australian rules football team represents the state of Victoria in Australian rules football.

References

Victoria
Representative sports teams of Victoria
The South Australia Australian rules football team represents the state of South Australia in Australian rules football.

References

South Australia
Representative sports teams of South Australia
Russtone Brand is a Soviet and Russian company founded in 1986 by Yevgeny Beryoza. The company is engaged in the production of acoustic, electric and bass guitars.

At the end of 2004, the Moscow distribution company "Grand Mystery" acquired the rights to the Russtone trademark and, with the help of Shamray Guitars, they have launched the development of the new generation of Russtone instruments.

History 
The company was founded in 1986 in Moscow by a musician Yevgeny Beryoza. The Russtone trademark was soon registered too.

Having started work during a period of acute shortage of electric guitars in the country, Russtone found itself at the peak of demand.

The beginning of the brand's history 
Until the mid-1990s, the demand for custom and mass-produced guitars far outweighed the production capacity of the company, which had up to 30 employees.
Since 1995, the company experienced a sharp decline in demand for Russtone electric guitars, due to the saturation of the musical instrument market with high-quality foreign-made instruments. As a result, the company sharply reduces production.

In 1998, Russtone expands by opening a second production facility in the former Lear factory. After some time, the employees who remained at the original workshop under the leadership of Alexander Vladimirovich Shamray left Russtone to create a separate company called Shamray Guitars.

Company resale 
In 2001, the production of electric guitars under the Russtone brand is suspended.

In 2004, the Russtone trademark was bought by the Grand Mystery company, which, in collaboration with Shamray Guitars, resumed the production of electric guitars under the Russtone brand.

The Russtone brand has also established the manufacture and production of guitar strings and guitar combo amplifiers.

Products 

 Acoustic guitar

 Electric guitar

 Bass Guitar

 Rock guitar
Rock guitar

 Guitar pedals

 Strings

References 

Companies of Russia
The Western Australia Australian rules football team represents the state of Western Australia in Australian rules football.

References

Western Australia
Representative sports teams of Western Australia
The New South Wales Australian rules football team represents the state of New South Wales in Australian rules football.

New South Wales
Representative sports teams of New South Wales
The Queensland Australian rules football team represents the state of Queensland in Australian rules football.

Queensland
Representative sports teams of Queensland
The Tasmania Australian rules football team represents the state of Tasmania in Australian rules football.

Tasmania
Representative sports teams of Tasmania
The Northern Territory Australian rules football team represents the Northern Territory in Australian rules football.

Northern Territory
Representative sports teams of the Northern Territory
The Australian Capital Territory Australian rules football team represents the Australian Capital Territory in Australian rules football.

Australian Capital Territory
Representative sports teams of the Australian Capital Territory
"Love Is the Law" is a 1997 debut single by British band The Seahorses and is the leading single from their only studio album Do It Yourself. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Scotland, number 38 in Sweden and number 11 in Ireland.

Track listings
UK, Japanese, and Australian CD single
 "Love Is the Law" – 3:42
 "Dreamer" – 3:31
 "Sale of the Century" – 3:50

UK 7-inch single
A. "Love Is the Law" – 3:42
B. "Dreamer" – 3:31

References

1997 songs
Debut singles
Hard rock songs
Viktoriya Beloslydtseva is an archer from Kazakhstan. She was born on 9 January 1972. Beloslyudtseva competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

References 

1972 births
Living people
Kazakhstani archers
Kazakhstani Olympians
Sultan Duzelbayev is a Kazakhstani archer. He was born on 12 March 1994. Duzelbayev competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

References 

Kazakhstani archers
Kazakhstani Olympians
Living people
1994 births
"Electric Feel" is a 2008 song by MGMT and is the second single from their debut studio album Oracular Spectacular. It went to number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 21 in Ireland, number 10 in New Zealand, number 7 in Australia and number 53 in Canada.

Track listing

References

2008 songs
MGMT songs
Katy Perry songs
Synth rock songs
Indie rock songs
Psychedelic rock songs
Pop rock songs
Funk rock songs
Gavin Ernest Royfee was born 20 February, 1929 in Christchurch and died 10 July, 2023 in Spreydon, Christchurch. He was a New Zealand first-class cricketer who played three first-class matches for Canterbury in Plunket Shield in the 1952/53 season.

Other websites

 Gavin Royfee at CricketArchive

1929 births
2023 deaths
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Christchurch
Rudolf  Strittich (3 March 1922 – 10 July 2010) was an Austrian football player and coach.

Career
Strittich began his career at SK Vorwärts Steyr. He played in the first team at the age of 14. 1938/39 went to the German-Bohemian DFC Graslitz. He won the Gau Sudetenland championship in 1940. In 1942 he moved to First Vienna FC.  During the war years, Strittich was also briefly active at Hertha BSC.

After the end of the war he played in Steyr. In the winter break he went back to First Vienna FC. The team reached the final of the ÖFB Cup in 1946. In 1950 his career in the Austrian league was abruptly interrupted He and Ernst Sabeditsch were convicted of smuggling raw opium after a Vienna tour of Egypt. They were banned by the ÖFB for a year. After two years abroad he returned to Vienna in 1952, Then he went to France and played for RCFC Besançon . After two seasons he ended his active career due to health reasons.
International
He played four matches for the Austrian national football team betwenn 1946 and 1949. He debuted on  6 October 1946 in a 2-0 loss versus Hungary. His last match was on 13 November 1949 in a 5-2 win versus Yugoslavia .
In 1955 he began his coaching career at SK Sturm Graz. Then he moved to France. He became coach at his former club RC Besançon. In the spring of 1957 he looked after SV Stickstoff Linz. His next stop abroad was FC Basel in Switzerland. Then he managed Apollon Kalamarias in Greece. After a stint at his parent club Vorwärts Steyr, he moved to Denmark at the beginning of 1961. There he spent the majority of his coaching career. He took over Esbjerg fB. He led the club to the first two championship titles. After a season in Steyr, he returned to Denmark to Viborg FF. Then heagain became coach of Esbjerg from 1965 to 1967. There he won his third championship title. After two years at Aalborg BK, Strittich was appointed coach of the Danish national football team in 1970. He coached the team until 1975. In the 1975/76 season he looked after the Spanish second division club Real Murcia. From 1976 to 1979 he coached Esbjerg again and  won his fourth championship title
. Strittich then returned to Austria and was briefly coach at Austria Salzburg in 1980.
Honours
as player:
 1× Austrian champion: 1943  
 1× Gaumeister Sudetenland: 1940 
 1× Runner up Austrian Cup: 1946
 4 matches for the Austrian national football team 1946 - 1949
as coach:
 4× Danish champion: 1961, 1962, 1965, 1979

References

1922 births
2010 deaths
Austrian footballers
Austrian football forwards
Association football forwards
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
Austrian football champions
Ekana Cricket Stadium is an international standard cricket stadium in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, named after one of the Lord Vishnu's name Ekana.  It is a stadium under public-private partnership, built during Samajwadi Party's Government led by Akhilesh Yadav. With a seating capacity of 50,000, it is the third largest international cricket stadium in India.

International cricket
On 6 November 2018, the stadium hosted its first international match, a Twenty20 International (T20I) between India and the West Indies, becoming the 52nd stadium in India to host an international cricket match. In that match Rohit Sharma became the first cricketer to score four centuries in T20Is. India won that match by 71 runs. The last time Lucknow hosted an international match was in January 1994, when India played a Test match against Sri Lanka at the K. D. Singh Babu Stadium. 
Before its international debut, it also hosted the final of the 2017–18 Duleep Trophy.

References
Wuxi is a city in China in the province of Jiangsu.

Education
 
There are a lots of schools in Wuxi, including many international schools. Some of the famous international schools are Big Bridge (大桥), Golden Bridge (金桥), Wuxi Boston International School, and Nanwai Kings College.

Transportation
Airport 
Wuxi has an airport near Suzhou called Sunan Shuofang International Airport. It was opened on 18 February 2004. In 2019, Wuxi Airport had 7.97 million passengers use the airport, and 145,000 tons of cargo and mail passed through the airport. This ranked as the 42nd and 22nd in China for the amount of business of all the airports in China.        

China
Articles containing Chinese-language text
TLC is the self-titled fifth studio album by American girl group TLC, released on June 30, 2017, by their label 852 Musiq. It is the group's first album since 3D (2002).

Critical reception

TLC received generally positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing

Personnel
Credits for TLC adapted from AllMusic.
Chris Athens – mastering
 Luke Austin – keyboards
 Leslie Brathwaite – mastering, mixing
 Mike Busbee – production
 Casper & B. – production
 Bill Diggins – production
 Theodore "NoizeBeatz" Lawrence – production
 Charles Dunlap – production
 Terrence "Grad Teachem" Dunlap – vocals
 Devon Eisenberger – guitar
 Dernst Emile II – keyboards, production, programming
 Ron Fair – additional production, engineering, executive production, piano, production, vocal production
 Kevin Hellon – bass
 Debra Killings – background vocals
 Raymond Komba – keyboards, production
 Dennis Leupold – photography
 Chris Malloy – production
 Cory "Knotch" Marks – drum programming, production, programming
 Niko McKnight – guitar, production
 Cory Mo – drum programming, engineering, keyboards, mixing, production, synthesizer, vocal engineering
 Zach Nicholls – engineering, mixing, mixing engineering, vocal engineering
 Desmond Peterson – production
 David Reed – production
 Joshua "Tipz" Richardson – engineering, production
Lucas Sader – guitars
 Peter Sharkey – programming
 Snoop Dogg – featured artist
 Gavin Taylor – creative direction, design
 Patrick Thrall – vocal engineering
 TLC – primary artist
 Desmond "Motown" Washington – production
 Carnoy "Ayo Kayo" Watkins – production
 Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins – production
Charts

Sales

Release history

References

2017 albums
TLC albums
R&B albums
The Kruševo Republic sometimes spelled as Krushevo Republic (, ) was a short-lived 10 days political entity created in 1903 by Macedonian revolutionaries from the Macedonian Revolutionary Organization during the Ilinden Uprising in the city of Kruševo, modern day Macedonia. Some Macedonian and Bulgarian historians mention how this is one of the first republics in the Balkan.
The republic is infamous in Macedonian media as being one of the first independent Macedonian countries since the Middle ages empire of Samuil, although despite all of this the republic only lasted 10 days before being dissolved after the Battle of Mečkin Kamen. The flag of the Republic is also used for the modern day city of Kruševo. The Republic also had a parliament consisting of 60 members (20 Macedonians, 20 Aromanians and 20 Greeks) along with that the Council also elected an executive body—the Provisional Government—with six members (2 from each mentioned group) The Republic is also mentioned in the Macedonian anthem (also known as Denes nad Makedonija).

History
History 

In the early 20th century, Kruševo was populated by a Macedonian population, Aromanians and Orthodox Albanians along with Greeks aswell with town inhabitants being ethnoreligiously split among various Ottoman millets, with Patriarchists being the largest community, followed by Exarchists and the Ullah millet for the Aromanians. According to the ethnographer Vasil Kanchov's statistics at that time the town's inhabitants counted: 4,950 Macedonians, 4,000 Vlachs (Aromanians) and 400 Orthodox Albanians.