Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
For the World Cup, the top seven sides plus the hosts (India) from the thirteen competitors in the Super League will qualify. The remaining five teams, along with five Associate sides, will play in the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier, from which two teams will go through to the final tournament.

Squads

All teams were asked to finalise their 15-player squads prior to 28 September, with any replacements after this date requiring approval from the ICC. All squads were announced by 26 September 2023. The oldest player of the tournament was Dutch player Wesley Barresi, who was 39 years old, while the youngest was Afghan spinner Noor Ahmad, who was 18.

Match officials

On 8 September 2023, the ICC named 20 match officials for the tournament.
On 25 September 2023, ICC published the list of umpires for match-wise appointments.

Umpires

Australia
  Paul Reiffel
  Rod Tucker
  Paul Wilson
Bangladesh
  Sharfuddoula
England
  Michael Gough
  Richard Illingworth
  Richard Kettleborough
  Alex Wharf
India
  Nitin Menon

New Zealand
  Chris Gaffaney
  Chris Brown
Pakistan
  Ahsan Raza

South Africa
   Marais Erasmus
   Adrian Holdstock
Sri Lanka
  Kumar Dharmasena
West Indies
  Joel Wilson

Referees
The ICC also named four match referees for the tournament.
  Javagal Srinath
  Jeff Crowe
  Richie Richardson 
  Andy Pycroft

Prize money
The ICC distributed a pool of US$10 million in prize money for the tournament, with payouts remaining the same as the 2019 and 2015 tournaments:

Warm-up matches
Warm-up matches were held from 29 September to 3 October 2023 at Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium in Hyderabad, Assam Cricket Association Stadium in Guwahati, and Greenfield International Stadium in Thiruvananthapuram.

India's warm-up fixtures were announced on 27 June. The complete warm-up fixtures were announced on 23 August. The matches were broadcast live on television.

Group stage
Group stage

The ICC announced the World Cup schedule on 27 June 2023 at an event in Mumbai with a countdown of 100 days to the opening match of the World Cup on 5 October. The group stage started with the match between the finalists of the 2019 Cricket World Cup, New Zealand and England, at Narendra Modi Stadium. On 9 August 2023, nine fixtures, including the match between India and Pakistan, were rescheduled by the ICC.

Group progression

Summary

Week 1
The tournament began on 5 October at Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad between the last tournament's finalists, England and New Zealand. England batted first and were restricted to 282 runs, with Joe Root top-scoring with 77 runs. New Zealand secured a 9-wicket victory, thanks to unbeaten 273 run partnership from Devon Conway and Rachin Ravindra. In the next match, Pakistan won by 81 runs against the Netherlands. Bangladesh defeated Afghanistan by 6 wickets.

Week 2

Fixtures
The ICC released the fixture details on 27 June 2023.
Knockout stage
The ICC has stated that if Pakistan qualify for the semi-finals, they will play at Eden Gardens in Kolkata. If India qualifies for the semi-finals, they will play at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai unless India's opponent is Pakistan (the match will be held at Eden Gardens in Kolkata in this case). All knockout matches will have a reserve day.

Semi-finals

Final

Broadcasting 
Star Sports will serve as the host broadcaster for this Cricket World Cup, in association with the ICC. Star Sports and its sister streaming platform Disney+ Hotstar serve as the domestic broadcasters of the tournament, announcing plans to televise and stream matches in English and eight regional languages.Disney+ Hotstar announced they set to broadcast all matches free without a subscription on mobile devices.
The ICC and Disney Star announced that each match would feature dedicated feeds in a vertical video format optimised for viewing on smartphones, using dedicated camera angles, graphics, and "bespoke production enhancements".

The list below includes all official broadcasters of the tournament, listed by country or territory.

References

Other websites
 ICC Cricket World cup 2023 Venue 

2020s in India
Cricket World Cup
Cricket in India
2023 in sports
2023 in Asia
Current events
Sport in India
Horace Julian Bond (January 14, 1940 – August 15, 2015), known as Julian Bond, was an American social activist, politician, professor, and writer. He was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. 

Bond was elected to four terms in the Georgia House of Representatives and later to six terms in the Georgia Senate. From 1998 to 2010, he was chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Bond died on August 15, 2015 from complications of vascular disease (blood vessel disease) in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, aged 75.

References

Other websites

 NAACP biography 
 SPLC biography 
 
 Brief video clip From the State Library & Archives of Florida.
 Julian Bond at Answers.com
Oral History Interview with Julian Bond from Oral Histories of the American South
Faculty Profile
One Person, One Vote Profile
1940 births
2015 deaths
African American politicians
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Writers from Nashville, Tennessee
Harvard University faculty
Academics from Washington, D.C.
George E. R. "Gus" Kinnear II (January 12, 1928 – August 9, 2015) was an American four star admiral in the United States Navy. He served as U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee from 1981 to 1982. He was born in Mounds, Oklahoma. He attended George Washington University and Stanford University.

Kinnear died in York Harbor, Maine at the age of 87.

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
Military people from Oklahoma
Myrlie Evers-Williams (born March 17, 1933) is an African-American civil rights activist and journalist. She worked for over three decades to seek justice for the 1963 murder of her husband, Medgar Evers, a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. She was also chairwoman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

Other websites

Myrlie Evers-Williams's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project

1933 births
Living people
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Writers from Mississippi
People from Vicksburg, Mississippi
The BMT Broadway Line is a line of the New York City Subway. There are four services, and about 748,900 people ride on them every day. Services using this line are colored sunflower yellow.

Services
 N: This is the Broadway Express, operating from Ditmars Blvd to 86 Street Due Flood Work Between Coney Island and 86 Street. 

 Q: This is the Broadway Express, which currently operates from 96th Street- 2nd Avenue to Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue at all times.

 R: This is a local service, operating from 71st Avenue to 95th Street (but only from Whitehall Street-South Ferry at late nights).

 W: This train is a local service, operating from Astoria-Ditmars Boulevard in Queens to Whitehall Street-South Ferry in Manhattan. The W runs on weekdays from 6:00 a.m to 11:30 p.m
The IRT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. There are three services on the line, colored tomato red and numbered 1, 2 and 3.

Services
  1: This is a local service from 242nd Street to South Ferry.
 2: This is an express service from 241st Street to Flatbush Avenue (limited to New Lots Avenue during rush hours).
  3: This is an express service from 148th Street to New Lots Avenue (limited to 42nd Street / Times Square during late nights).
Robert Fyfe (September 1930 – September 2021) was a Scottish actor. He was best known for his role as Howard in the long-running British sitcom Last of the Summer Wine from 1985 to 2010.

Fyfe died in September 2021, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 

1925 births
2021 deaths
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish stage actors
People from Fife
#1's is Mariah Carey's sixth VHS/DVD release. A collection of the music videos of her U.S. number-one singles (songs that reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100) up to that time, the home video was originally released on VHS in December 7, 1999, while the DVD was released in February 1, 2000. A year before this, Carey had released a greatest hits compilation, #1's, which included her thirteen U.S. number-one singles up to that point. The DVD of the same name is based on that album, but by the time of its release, Carey had already scored a fourteenth U.S. number one, "Heartbreaker", from her latest studio release Rainbow. Its music video and the video of its remix (as a bonus track) were thus included on the DVD. During the month of the DVD's release, Carey had also earned her fifteenth number one single, "Thank God I Found You".
The DVD does not include the official music videos for "Vision of Love", "Love Takes Time", and "Someday". They are replaced by live performances culled from previous DVD/video releases.

#1's was re-released in 2008 as part of Mariah Carey: DVD Collection, a 2DVD set including also Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden. The video features a shortened version from the original, without the introductory sections per track.

Track listing
Program Start
"Heartbreaker" (featuring Jay-Z)
"My All"
"Honey"
"Always Be My Baby"
"One Sweet Day" (with Boyz II Men)
"Fantasy" (featuring O.D.B.)
"Hero"2
"Dreamlover"
"I'll Be There" (featuring Trey Lorenz)1
"Emotions"
"I Don't Wanna Cry"
"Someday"1
"Love Takes Time"2
"Vision of Love"3
End Credits
DVD Bonus: "Heartbreaker" (Remix) (featuring Da Brat and Missy Elliott)
1taken from the Columbia Music Video release MTV Unplugged +3
2taken from the Columbia Music Video release Here Is Mariah Carey
3edited version taken from the Columbia Music Video release Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden

Chart performance

References

Mariah Carey albums
Music videos and DVDs
1999 albums
Chuck Todd (born 1972) is an American television presenter. He is the moderator on Meet the Press. He was born in Miami, Florida.

Other websites 
 https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2325620/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1

1972 births
Living people
American television presenters
High River is a town in the Calgary Region of Alberta, Canada. As of 2011, the town had a population of 12,920 people. It is 37 kilometres (23 miles) south of Calgary.

The name of the town comes from the nearby Highwood River. The town was incorporated as a village on 6 December 1901. It was incorporated as a town on 12 February 1906. High River has an elevation of 1,040 m (3,410 ft). It has an area of 14.27 km2 (5.51 sq mi).

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Towns in Alberta
1901 establishments in North America
1900s establishments in Canada
Evan Prodromou (born 14 October 1948) is an American software developer and open source advocate. His major contributions have been Wikitravel (with his wife Michele Ann Jenkins), Identi.ca and StatusNet. He heads a social media software called Pump.io.

Biography 
Prodromou was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was raised in California. He has lived in Amsterdam, San Francisco, and Lisbon. He currently lives in Montreal.

In 1990, he graduated from University of California, Berkeley. He worked for Microsoft and many website development companies. In 2003, he started Wikitravel, a travel guide similar to Wikivoyage.

Other websites 
Official website 

Living people
1968 births
Businesspeople from Cincinnati
Gerry Lester "Bubba" Watson, Jr. (born November 5, 1978) is an American professional golfer. He plays on the PGA Tour. He plays left-handed. He is a multiple major champion, having won The Masters Tournament in 2012 and in 2014. In February 2015, Watson reached a career-high 2nd place in the Official World Golf Ranking.

Watson is among the longest drivers on the PGA Tour. In 2007 he had an average drive of  and can hit a ball over , capable of generating a ball speed up to .

Also, in 2015, Watson won the Travelers Championship; and the unofficial Hero World Challenge in the Bahamas in December. In this tournament he finished 25 strokes under par, winning $1,000,000.
Before the Phoenix Open in February 2016, Watson said that he did not like the golf course, the Tournament Players Club (TPC) Scottsdale. So he was jeered by fans for most of the tournament. He then talked against the media for "turning his words around". Two weeks later, he won the Northern Trust Open in California for a second time in three years. He won by one stroke to finish at 15 under par.

Amateur career
Watson was born and grew up in Bagdad, Florida, near Pensacola. He played on the golf team at Milton High School, which also graduated two other PGA Tour members, Heath Slocum and Boo Weekley. 

Watson then played golf for Faulkner State Community College in Baldwin County, Alabama, where he was a junior college All-American. He transferred to the University of Georgia, who were then the NCAA Division I Men's Golf Champions. He played for the Georgia Bulldogs in 2000 and 2001. As a junior, Watson helped lead the Bulldogs to the Southeastern Conference title in 2000.

Professional career
Watson went professional in 2003 and played the Nationwide Tour until 2005. He played well enough that year to be the last player to qualify for the following year's PGA Tour.  As a rookie (beginner) in 2006, he earned $1,019,264 and led the PGA Tour in driving distance at . 

Watson won his first PGA Tour on June 27, 2010, in Cromwell, Connecticut, at the Travelers Championship. He defeated two other players on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff. Crying, Watson said the win was for his parents, especially his father, who had cancer.

Watson began his own clothing line named "Bubba Golf" in 2007. He was invited on The Ellen DeGeneres Show after he sent her a video of a golf trick shot he made for her birthday.

Watson is a Christian who talks openly about how much his faith means to his life. Watson gives a lot of his money and time to charity.

Top performances in major events 

Most consecutive cuts made – 6 (2010 PGA – 2012 Masters)
Longest streak of top-10s – 1 (four times)

PGA Tour wins
PGA Tour wins

References

Other websites 

Bubba Watson Foundation: Charitable Mission
Watson launches apparel line 'bubbagolf' 

American golfers
Sportspeople from Florida
American Christians
1978 births
Living people
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is a 1921 American silent movie set during World War I. Its story was written in a book by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, and it was made into the movie by June Mathis.

When the film was released in 1921, it became very popular. People bought "gaucho pants" to dress like the movie's main character, Julio Desnoyers. Julio Desnoyers was played by Rudolph Valentino. After starring in this film, he became famous. June Mathis became one of the most successful women in Hollywood.

The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is considered an important film. Because of this, the Library of Congress's National Film Registry is preserving it and making sure it doesn't get damaged. The film is also in the public domain because it is so old. (It was released 94 years ago.) The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse can be downloaded for free on the Internet Archive.

References
References 

1921 drama movies
1920s epic movies
1920s war movies
American silent movies
1920s American drama movies
1920s historical movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Rex Ingram
The Jeep Renegade is a subcompact crossover SUV. It is built in Melfi, Italy on the same assembly line as the Fiat 500X, which it shares its platform with. The Renegade started production in 2014 as a 2015 model. It is the first Jeep model built only outside of North America. It is sold in South Africa, Europe, North America, and Brazil.

In the US, the Renegade is available in the following trims: Sport, Latitude, Limited, and TrailHawk. All trims except TrailHawk are available with front and four-wheel-drive. The TrailHawk features four-wheel-drive as standard.

The Renegade has two four-wheel drive systems: Active Drive I and Active Drive Low. Both are mated to Jeep's Selec-Terrain System.

Engines
In the US, the Renegade comes powered by the following engines:

 1.4 L Inline-4 MultiAir Turbo with  mated to a 6-speed manual transmission
 2.4 L Inline-4 Tigershark MultiAir2 with  mated to a 9-speed automatic transmission

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Official Jeep Renegade Site 
 Latest Jeep Renegade Overview & Pictures

Sport utility vehicles
2010s automobiles
Jeep vehicles
All Night is a 1918 American silent comedy-drama movie. It stars Carmel Myers and Rudolph Valentino before they became famous. It was directed by Paul Powell. It was released by Universal Pictures, but they used the name Bluebird Photoplays.

The film still exists even after 97 years, and Grapevine Videos put it on DVD in 2005.

The movie is about a young man named Richard Thayer who is in love with a young woman named Beth Lane. He wants to ask her to marry him, but he can't because she is always surrounded by other men who like her and by her father. Richard's friends, William and Maude Harcourt, decide to have a dinner party and invite Richard and Beth so that they can be together. However, the night they plan it, William's business partner shows up for a surprise visit. This causes a lot of problems for Richard, Beth, and the Harcourts.

References
References 

1918 drama movies
1910s comedy movies
1910s comedy-drama movies
American silent movies
American comedy-drama movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Paul Powell
Issaquah is a town in King County, Washington, United States.

Towns in Washington (state)
The Issaquah Alps are a mountain range in the U.S. state of Washington.

Mountain ranges of the United States
Geography of Washington (state)
Squak Mountain is a mountain in the U.S. state of Washington.

Geography of Washington (state)
Mountains of the United States
Gangwon-do is a province of South Korea. The capital is Chuncheon. Before Korea was divided in 1945, Gangwon and its North Korean half Kangwŏn were a single province. Gangwon-do is in the northeastern corner of South Korea. On the north it borders North Korea. It has a long coast along the Sea of Japan to the east. On the west it borders Gyeonggi-do. This is the province with the largest population in South Korea. In contrast most of Gangwon-do is made up of mountains and forests. The mountains get a good deal of snow in the winter. They are home to a number of popular ski resorts.

Gangwon-do has two islands, Ulleungdo and Dokdo. Japan and South Korea have had a long dispute over which country owns Dokdo (which Japan calls Takeshima). About 37 South Korean police guard the island and the waters around them.

The 2018 Winter Olympics are scheduled to take place in Gangwon province. Pyeongchang, Gangneung, and Jeongseon will host the events.
Transport 
Gangwon Province is an important place for former transport links with North Korea. Today train services operate on the Gangwon and Cheongnyeonicheon Lines. Gangwon's marine transport center is Wonsan. There are modern facilities in Wonsan Harbor, which accounts for 4% of Gangwon's freight traffic.

Sports 
Gangwon FC is based in Gangwon-do. Gangwon's coach is Choi Yun-Gyeom and they have four home stadiums: Gangneung Sport Stadium, Chuncheon Songam Stadium, Wonju Sports Stadium, and Sokcho Sports Stadium.

References

Other websites 

Gangwon FC 

Provinces of South Korea
Ian Douglas Smith was a politician from Rhodesia. He was the Prime Minister of Rhodesia (today called Zimbabwe) from 1964 to 1979. Smith was the first Prime Minister to be born in Rhodesia and illegally made the country independent from the United Kingdom. Smith was European in ancestry while most Rhodesians were native, Smith didn't give the Africans equal rights and this led to a war between Rhodesia and African rebels which ended when Smith made a treaty and Rhodesia was replaced with Zimbabwe. Smith was a complicated man and some say he was a good and brave Prime Minister while others see him as racist and destructive.

Early life and Second World War 
Ian Douglas Smith was born on the 8th April 1919 in the town of Selukwe to Jock and Agnes Smith, they were both farmers who had moved to Rhodesia from the United Kingdom. Jock and Agnes were important and both were given the Order of the British Empire for their efforts to provide for the people of Selukwe.
Ian was very good as sports and wanted to be an athlete, his grades were also good and so he was able to pass to Rhodes University College in South Africa.

When the Second World War happened, Smith broke a law which made it illegal for university students to fight in order to go to the war for the United Kingdom. He joined the Royal Air Force in 1942 and flew Spitfire planes. In October 1943, Smith's plane stopped working and crashed while setting off in Egypt and Smith was badly injured, his face was partially destroyed and doctors had to use plastic surgery to put it together, leaving his face noticeably disfigured.

Smith still fought and was shot down over Italy in June 1944, Smith joined the Italian resistance who were fighting the Germans and had to walk across the mountainous Alps to be able to return to safety, he then ended up a Flight Lieutenant for his skills.
Early time in politics 
Ian Smith returned to South Africa to Rhodes University to carry on studying and graduated, he then went back to Rhodesia where his father was ill and wanted him to go to the United States like his uncle Elijah to make money but Smith didn't want to. Smith married his wife Janet in 1948 and adopted her children, Janet was seen as courageous and hard-working like Ian and bought a farm with her called Gwenoro to start a family.

Smith decided to run in the 1948 Southern Rhodesian general election as a member of the right-wing Liberal Party, the Liberal Party lost the election by a lot but Smith was able to be elected and became Southern Rhodesia's youngest MP as he was only 29.
Becoming Prime Minister and UDI 
Since Ian Smith was barely known, many believed that he would be only Prime Minister for a short time and the British didn't like how Field had been removed and thought Smith was too old-fashioned and was not born in the United Kingdom. Smith was more demanding of independence, and did not want to say when he would give Africans control over Rhodesia and instead said he wanted both with whites mostly in charge. When Alec Douglas-Home, the Conservative Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, lost the elections and the new Prime Minister was Harold Wilson of the Labour Party, this made things worse as Wilson and his party believed in African rule and would not agree.

Smith also began ruling Rhodesia as he wanted, he banned the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), who wanted to fight the white Rhodesian government to have Africans in charge, and also made a new constitution.
In May 1965, Smith lost his patience and had a general election to strengthen his rule and give him more power in negotiations, he won the election with all white seats and only had one white opposition MP (Ahrn Palley).

In October 1965, the talks stopped as both sides could not agree and most people thought that Rhodesia would declare UDI, Smith tried to have a last minute deal but Wilson refused because he did not believe he really would declare independence.

On the 11th November 1965, Ian Smith and the Rhodesian cabinet declared independence (UDI) illegally, no other country recognised Rhodesia and the United Nations called Rhodesia racist and stopped countries from trading with it, although some would secretly or people would illegally or despite.
First years of independent Rhodesia 
Most people believed landlocked Rhodesia would not survive other country's not trading and would soon run out of goods and be forced to go back to the United Kingdom, but surprisingly the situation was calm and nothing major happened. Rhodesia still received its goods from Mozambique (then a part of Portugal) and South Africa with the only problems being oil, which was still coming in but in small amounts. Life in Rhodesia remained the same.

ZAPU and ZANU (Zimbabwe African National Union) said that it was an open admission of war and began to revolt but did not have the strength to do anything and so mainly operated in Zambia or Tanzania.
Wilson and the British government at first refused to make a deal to recognise Rhodesia, but as time went on they realised Rhodesia was not being affected and began preparing to talk again. In December 1966, Smith and Wilson went on a ship, the HMS Tiger, in Gibraltar, the negotiations were going well despite the British and Rhodesian delegates not liking each other until Wilson wanted Smith remove his 1965 constitution, Smith refused and the talks stopped except for a list of agreements signed which both the British and Rhodesian cabinets refused.

In 1967, Smith and his more republicanist MPs in the Rhodesian Front began to prepare for Rhodesia being a republic because the Queen Elizabeth II did not recognise Rhodesia's independence. They created a new flag which did not include the British flag, and a new coat of arms.
In April 1968, Wilson and Smith started talking again on the HMS Fearless again in Gibraltar, Wilson treated Smith much better, but when Wilson offered that the Privy Council be involved in overseeing Rhodesia, Smith refused and talks ended.

In 1969, Smith openly began supporting a republic and made a vote of qualified (nearly all white) voters to see who wanted it, the pro-republic side won and a republic was declared in 1970 with the deputy Prime Minister Clifford Dupont becoming the President. The President had no real power and was selected by the government to do ceremonies and act as the head of state.
The war becoming worse and more troubles 
In Portuguese Mozambique and Angola, the situation was more tense as the African insurgency grew, this was compounded in Rhodesia by the failure of the 1971 plan. African militants went into Rhodesia in small bands in 1966 to 1968, but they were all easily tracked down just miles inside killed by the Rhodesian Security Forces. So they decided to train in countries that supported them and trained for a guerrilla war. In December 1972, this was by two attacks on white farmers in one day.

The militants were able to go into African areas and won over the people to their side and recruited, however Mozambique and South Africa were supporting Rhodesia so they did not have much of an effect. However, as Mozambique became weaker in 1973 and into 1974 they were able to get into Rhodesia and recruit more often and attacks slowly happened more and more. Rhodesia then started a counter-insurgency which was successful.
Meanwhile, Abel Muzorewa - who didn't like Smith's deal with Douglas-Home and created the African National Council to try and go against it - made a deal with Smith and started talking together with a British delegation and met in July 1973.

Although Rhodesia was stopping the militants in 1974, things in other countries would make Rhodesia worse off. In October 1973, OPEC (Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries) stopped selling oil to pro-Israeli countries and later to Portugal and South Africa. In April 1974, the Portuguese government was overthrown in the Carnation Revolution, the new government began sending its soldiers out of Mozambique and Angola and Mozambique became overrun with FRELIMO rebels who aided the African militants, adding 1,426 kilometres of hostile border. Despite this, Smith continued saying Rhodesia could survive and nothing was really wrong as the militants entered Rhodesia in larger numbers.
The war continued to steadily get worse as Mozambique became officially independent on the 25th June 1975. In August 1975,

References 

1919 births
2007 deaths
Anti-communists
Military personnel of World War II
Rhodesia
Takeo Fukuda (14 January 1905 – 5 July 1995) was the Prime Minister of Japan. He served from 24 December 1976 to 7 December 1978.

1905 births
1995 deaths
Prime Ministers of Japan
University of Tokyo alumni
Politicians from Gunma Prefecture
Gangwon or Kangwŏn may refer to:

 Gangwon Province (historical), the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty province
 Gangwon Province, South Korea
 Kangwon Province, North Korea
 Gangwon FC
Gangwon Football Club () is a South Korean football club. It is based in Gangwon Province of South Korea. Gangwon FC joined the K League as its 15th club for the 2009 season. They play at Chuncheon Songam Stadium in Chuncheon.

References 

South Korean football clubs
The Varangian Guard (, Tágma tōn Varángōn) was an elite unit of the Byzantine Army, from the 10th to the 14th centuries. Their members served as personal bodyguards to the Byzantine Emperors. At first they were made up of Vikings or Rus. Later, after the Norman conquest of England, Anglo-Saxons joined the guard. For a time it caused an Anglo-Saxon emigration to Byzantium).
In 874 peace was established between the Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire. Kiev sent military assistance to Constantinople. By the early 10th century Kievan Rus were serving in the Byzantine army. In the summer of 987 the emperor Basil II asked for military help from Vladimir the Great, Grand prince of Kiev. Vladimir sent 6,000 men who arrived in the winter of 687. These were soldiers who had not been paid and wanted to go to Byzantium where they hoped they could get pay. During Basil's campaigns the Varangians proved to be an excellent fighting force. When Basil campaigned in Georgia and Armenia, he took 6,000 Varangians with him. During truce talks a Varangian and a Georgian got into an argument. General fighting broke out and many were killed on both sides. The surviving Varangians formed the Varangian Guard. They wore uniforms of blue tunics with bright red cloaks. They carried long handled battle-axes trimmed with gold. These weapons were their trademark
. The sight of these axemen on a battlefield meant the Emperor was near.
References 

Byzantine Empire
Samarina (, ) is a village and a former municipality in Grevena regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Grevena.  Its population primarily consists of Aromanians (sometimes called Vlachs). It attracts many tourists due to its scenic location and beautiful pine and beech forests. The population was 378 people as of 2011.

Samarina is located on Mount Smolikas, the highest of the Pindus range and the second-highest mountain in all of Greece, at an altitude of 1380–1515 meters.

History
In 1917, Samarina participated together with other 12 villages in an attempt to create an autonomous area which much later was described as Principality of the Pindus.
Samarina was the birthplace of Alcibiades Diamandi and Nicolaos Matussis, leaders of the Vlach "Roman Legion", who promoted a local autonomous Aromanian nationalist area during World War II. This was also called in some cases the Principality of the Pindus, although this name is mainly used for the events of 1917 in Samarina.

Notes

Villages in Greece
The Azerbaijan Supercup  () is a football competition. It is held at the beginning of each football season. It is between the winners of the Azerbaijani Premier League and the winners of the Azerbaijan Cup.

History
Neftchi Baku holds the record for winning the Supercup the most times. They have won it two times since the competition began in 1993. In 1994, Qarabağ were awarded automatically with the Supercup after the team won both the domestic title and the Azerbaijan Cup.

In 2013, the Professional Football League of Azerbaijan decided to restore the Azerbaijan Supercup.  Khazar Lankaran were the first winners of the restored Supercup.

Winners

Total Titles

Related pages
Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan national football team
Azerbaijani Premier League

References

Football in Azerbaijan 
1993 establishments in Asia
Football competitions in Asia
1990s establishments in Azerbaijan
East Honolulu is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. As of 2010, the CDP has had a population of 49,914 people.

Geography 

The United States Census Bureau says that the CDP has an area of 3.4 sq2 (8.9 km2) and 33.22% of the area is water.

The CDP is located on Oahu. THE CDP starts directly east of the center of Honolulu, and at Makapu'u Point (which is the easternmost point on the island).

Demographics 

There are many races present in the CDP.

 Asian 48.9% (23,641)
 White 23.4% (11,330)
 Mixed 17.6% (8,501)
 Hispanic 5.5% (2,678)
 Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders 3.6% (1,758)
 Black 0.6% (280)
 Native American 0.2% (119)

The mean income that people make in East Honolulu is $73,388 USD. 48.5% is males and 51.5% are female. The average age in the CDP is 47 years old.

References 

Census-designated places in Hawaii
The Naked Truth is the fourth studio album by rapper Lil' Kim, released on September 27, 2005. This album was released on the first day of Kim's sentencing, in which she went to jail for nearly a year for lying in a court case that had involved Kim a few year back.
It was also her last album with Atlantic Records and her first album not to be certified platinum.

Track listing
Personnel 
 Executive Producers – Kimberly 'Lil' Kim' Jones, Christopher 'Notorious B.I.G.' Wallace, and Craig Kallman
 Co-Executive Producers – Hillary Weston, Jean Nelson, and Gee Roberson
 Queen Bee A&R – Jean Nelson and Dre Weston
 Atlantic A&R – Gee Roberson and Kyambo "HipHop" Joshua
 Atlantic A&R Administration – Lanre Gaba
 Queen Bee Product Manager – Jamel Jackson
 Atlantic Product Manager – Veronica Alvericci
 Album Engineer – Dan The Man for Dan Man Productions
 Mastering Engineer – Chris Gehringer for Sterling Sound, NY
 Assistant Mastering Engineer – Will Quinell for Sterling Sound, NY
 Management – Hillary Weston
 Legal Affairs – L. Londell McMillian
 Business Affairs – Berdon LLP
 Sample Clearances – Deborah Mannis-Gardiner
 Photography (Cover Photo & Page 12) – Robert D'Este
 Photography (Outside Inlay & Page 2 – 11) – Roger Erickson
 Styling – Patty Wilson and Kithe Brewster
 Hair – Will Robinson
 Makeup – JJ
 Atlantic Art Producer – Andrew Zach
 Atlantic Art Direction – Ellen To
Charts

References

Other websites
 

2005 albums
Hip hop albums
Lil' Kim albums
The Notorious K.I.M. is the second studio album by rapper Lil' Kim; released on June 27, 2000. It debuted at number four on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart. The album was Kim's second album to be certified platinum. The name of the album also payed homage to Kim's mentor and friend rapper The Notorious B.I.G. who had been shot dead three years before her album was released.

Track listing
Sample credits
"How Many Licks?" contains a sample from the main theme to Knight Rider.
"Custom Made (Give It to You)" contains a sample of Lil Louis's "French Kiss".
"Who's Number One?" contains a sample of Eddie Kendricks's "Keep on Truckin'".
"Suck My Dick" contains excerpts and a sample of The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Me & My Bitch".
"Single Black Female" contains a sample of Sade's "The Sweetest Taboo".
"No Matter What They Say" contains a sample of Eric B. & Rakim's "I Know I Got Soul", Special Ed's "I Got It Made", The Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight", Brandy's "Top of the World".
"She Don't Love You" contains an interpolation of "Betcha She Don't Love You".
"Don't Mess with Me" contains a sample of Pat Benatar's "Heartbreaker".
"Notorious K.I.M." contains a sample of The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Goin Back to Cali".
"Off the Wall" samples "Beat Box" by The Art of Noise.
"Right Now" contains interpolation of "Tom's Diner" written by Suzanne Vega and sample of Vaughn Mason's "Break for Love".
Leftover tracks
"Diamonds" (featuring Kelly Price)
"The Queen" (featuring Puff Daddy)
"Good Time" (featuring Lil' Cease)
"Nobody Do It Better Than Us"
"Make No Sense" (featuring Tanya Stephens)
"Bad Girl" (featuring RuPaul)

Charts and certifications

Chart

Certifications

Album credits
Executive Producers – Sean "Puffy" Combs & Kimberly "Lil' Kim" Jones
Associate Executive Producers – Damion "D-Roc" Butler & Hillary Weston
Mastered at – Sterling Sound, NYC by Chris Athens
A&R Direction – Hillary Weston
Project Coordinator – Jamel "Mann" Jackson
Product Management – Joi L. Brown
Photography – David LaChapelle
Art Direction & Design – Lynn Kowalewski
Hair – Dione Alexander
Make-Up – Nzingha Gumbs
Stylist – Misa Hylton-Brim
Assistant Stylists – Lonnie Barnes & Melinda David
Jewelry provided by – Jacob the Jeweler
Album Pro-Tools Engineering – Jimmie Lee Patterson, Marc Pfafflin, Ben Allen, Roger Che, Steven Dent & Michael Patterson
Album Assistant Engineers – Lynn Montrose & Dominick Mancuso

References
References

2000 albums
Hip hop albums
Lil' Kim albums
History
Site preparation began in late 2003, when on September 1, 2003, Hercules, a wooden roller coaster that sat in the current location of Hydra the Revenge, was closed and demolished. On September 14, 2004, the $13 million Hydra the Revenge was announced. Construction began in the spring of 2004 and continued through the winter. Hydra the Revenge was topped off (highest piece of the lift hill) on August 20, 2004 and the entire track layout was completed on December 4, 2004. The first cars for the coaster arrived at Dorney Park on December 10, 2004 and the first ride with people on a train took place on March 24, 2005. The roller coaster officially opened to the public on May 7, 2005.

References

Other websites

 Hydra the Revenge's official page 

Steel roller coasters
2005 establishments in the United States
Roller coasters by name
2000s establishments in Pennsylvania
Bubba Trammell (born November 6, 1971) used to be a major league baseball player who played for the New York Yankees.

1971 births
Living people
New York Yankees players
"Mi querida España" ("My Dearest Spain" or "My Lovely Spain") is a song. It was written and sung by the Spanish songwriter Cecilia in 1975. It was included on her album Un ramito de violetas (A bouquet of violets). This song was considered a protest song in the last years of Francisco Franco's dictatorship because of its lyrics.

Description 
"Mi querida España" was a hit in the 1970s and became a part of Spanish music history. It has become a national symbol.

The lyrics include social criticism toward the Franco government. Some sentences were considered controversial by the government authorities in those years. For example, where Cecilia sung:

this was changed by the censors to this version:

Music video 
The music video was filmed in Retiro Park, Madrid by Enrique Martí Maqueda, TVE's producer in those times, for the 1975 OTI Festival.

Other versions 
In 1987, the Spanish band La Década Prodigiosa released a cover of the song.
In 1996 (twenty years after Cecilia's death) it was published in a tribute album titled: Desde que tú te has ido (Since you are gone). Several artists sang her singles in memory of Cecilia. Miguel Bosé recorded this song.

In 2015 "Mi querida España" was performed by Kiko Veneno and Rozalen for the soundtrack of the Spanish movie Perdiendo el norte.

References

Other websites
 Discogs' profile

1975 songs
Spanish-language songs
Service in the Army showed him the crucial role played by training in any large army conscripted from the general population. Lumsdaine’s main work was on the effectiveness of media for training and education. He also worked on the experimental investigation of attitude change. 
He played a leading part in the post-World War II wave of experimental psychologists who worked on the principles of education and training. Lumsdaine saw the potential of teaching machines and programmed instruction and helped their development. 
Art was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, as well as of the American Psychological Association (APA). He served as a member of the APA's Board of Scientific Affairs (1967–1970), was President of the Division of Educational Psychology (1968–1969), and was an Associate Editor of Contemporary Psychology for eight years.
Main works 
Lumsdaine A.A. 1947. Experimental research and the improvement of teaching films. Educational Screen 26, 254/5.
Lumsdaine A.A. 1949. Ease of learning with pictorial and verbal symbols. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Stanford University.
Hovland C.I; Lumsdaine A.A. & Sheffield F.D. 1949. Experiments on mass communication. Princeton University Press.
Lumsdaine A.A. 1953. Audio-visual research in the U.S. Air Force. AV Communication Review 1, 76–90.
May M.A. & Lumsdaine A.A.  1958. Learning from films. Yale University Press.
Lumsdaine A.A. 1959. Partial and more complete automation of teaching in group and individual learning situations.  In E.H. Galanter (ed) Automated teaching: the state of the art. New York: Wiley, 147–166.
Lumsdaine A.A. 1959. Teaching machines and self-instructional materials. AV Communication Review 7, 163–181. 
Lumsdaine A.A. & Glaser R. (eds) 1960. Teaching machines and programmed learning: a source book. Washington DC: National Education Association.
Lumsdaine A.A. 1961. Some differences in approach to the programming of instruction. In Lysaught J.P. (ed) Programmed learning: evolving principles and industrial applications. Ann Arbor: Foundation for Research on Human Behavior, 37–52. 
Lumsdaine A.A. (ed) 1961. Student response in programmed instruction: a symposium. Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, publication #943. 
Lumsdaine A.A. & Roshal S.M. 1962. Experimental research on educational media. University of California Press.
Lumsdaine A.A. 1962, published 1965. Experimental research on instructional devices and materials. In Glaser R. (ed) Training research and education. New York: Wiley, 247–294. 
Lumsdaine A.A. 1963. Instruments and media of instruction. In Gage N.L. (ed) Handbook of research on teaching. A project of the American Educational Research Association. Chicago: Rand McNally, 583–682.
Lumsdaine A.A. 1965. Assessing the effectiveness of instructional programs. In Glaser R. (ed) Teaching machines and programmed learning II: data and directions. Washington DC: National Education Association, 267–320.
Wittrock M.C. & Lumsdaine A.A. 1977. Instructional psychology. In Rosenzweig M.R. & Porter L.W. (eds) Annual review of psychology, 28. Palo Alto: Annual Reviews.
References 

1913 births
1989 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
American psychologists
Stanford University alumni
Bedivere () is a legendary character in the King Arthur stories. He is a Knight of the Round Table. He is a fearless fighter and one of Arthur's most trusted knights. In the early legends he is the cupbearer. Later legends have him as the one who returns Arthur's sword Excalibur to the Lady of the Lake. He then put the dying Arthur in a boat to take him to Avalon. In some legends Arthur gives him rule over Normandy. In stories he is frequently associated with Sir Kay. Sir Lucan is his brother. Sir Griflet is his cousin.

The knight 
In the legends Sir Bedivere had a grandfather also named Bedivere who was the founder of the city of Bayeux. His son was named Amren. He also had a daughter named Eneuavc.
Bedivere was one of the first knights to join the Round Table. He was also one of Arthur's earliest followers. He and Arthur fought the Giant of Mont Saint-Michel. He lost one hand in a battle. Only he and Arthur survived the "Battle of Camlan". But Arthur received a wound in the battle and was dying. Arthur commanded Bedivere to throw his magical sword Excalibur back into the Lake. Twice Bedivere lied to Arthur but the third time he threw the sword into the lake it came from. Bedivere was said to have been killed in the Roman Campaign.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Sir Bedivere

Arthurian legend
Fictional knights
Mile Mrkšić (; 20 July 1947 – 16 August 2015) was a Serb Colonel of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) in charge of the unit involved in the Battle of Vukovar during the Croatian War of Independence in 1991. He was convicted for not preventing the mass killing of 264 Croats that followed the fall of Vukovar, and sentenced to 20 years.

References

1947 births
2015 deaths
Colonels
People who died in prison custody
Serbian military people
War criminals
Yugoslavian military people
László Paskai, O.F.M. (8 May 1927 – 17 August 2015) was a Hungarian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest from 1987 to 2002.

He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI.

References

Other websites
 
 

1927 births
2015 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Hungarian Roman Catholic archbishops
Donald William 'Bob' Johnston (May 14, 1932 – August 14, 2015) was an American record producer. He was best known for his work with Bob Dylan, Johnny Cash, Leonard Cohen, and Simon and Garfunkel. He was born in Hillsboro, Texas.

Johnston died in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 83.

References

1932 births
2015 deaths
People from Hillsboro, Texas
Businesspeople from Texas
Record producers
Arsen Dedić (born 28 July 1938) was a Croatian singer-songwriter. He was known in the Croatian as well as former Yugoslav music scene. Dedić wrote and performed chansons as well as movie music. He was also an award-winning poet, and was one of the best-selling poets of former Yugoslavia.

Other websites

 

Compositions by Arsen Dedić

1938 births
2015 deaths
Croatian musicians
Yugoslavian poets
Singer-songwriters
Croatian writers
Eduardo Guerrero (4 March 1928 – 17 August 2015) was an Argentine rower and Olympic champion. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Salto, Buenos Aires Province. Guerrero participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki where he won gold medal in double sculls competition together with Tranquilo Capozzo. Guerrero died on August 17, 2015 from pneumonia at the age of 87.

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
Argentine rowers
Argentine Olympic gold medalists
Deaths from pneumonia
People from Buenos Aires Province
Shuja Khanzada (‎; 28 August 1943 – 16 August 2015) was a Pakistani politician and retired Pakistan Army colonel. He served as the home minister of Punjab from 2013 until his death in 2015. 

On August 16, 2015, Khanzada was killed by a suicide attack at his political office in Shadikhan; the militant group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi has claimed responsibility.

References

1943 births
2015 deaths
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
Pakistani military people
103 is a natural number that comes before 104 and after 102. It is part of the group of quadruple prime numbers 101, 103, 107, and 109.

Prime numbers
Integers
Suvra Mukherjee (September 17, 1940 – August 18, 2015) was the First Lady of India from 2012 until her death in 2015. She was the wife of Indian President Pranab Mukherjee from 1957 until her death in 2015.

Mukherjee died of respiratory failure caused by lung cancer at a hospital in New Delhi, India, aged 74.

References

1940 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
People from New Delhi
Meshulim Feish Segal Lowy II (, Magyarized: Lőwy Ferencz; 11 April 1921 – 12 August 2015) was a Hungarian-Canadian rabbi. He was the fourth Grand Rebbe of the Tosh hasidic dynasty.

Rabbi Lowy died in Quebec, Canada from pneumonia at the age of 94.

References

1921 births
2015 deaths
Canadian Jews
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Quebec
Holocaust survivors
Hungarian Jews

Naturalized citizens of Canada
Rabbis
Xanthophylls are types of yellow pigments that can be seen in natural objects. They are found in the leaves of most green plants. They are difficult to see in a healthy leaf, because chlorophyll pigments make the leaf green. Unlike chlorophyll, however, xanthophylls do not need light for production. Therefore, leaves will only show the yellow pigments if the leaf does not get enough light (etiolation).

The name comes from the Greek words for "yellow" (xanthos, ), and "leaf" (phyllon, ).

References

Other websites
 

Pigments
Botany