Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The copper pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringii) is a bird. It is endemic to Japan.

The male measures up to  long including the tail. The female measures up to . They mainly live in forests and riverbeds in mountainous areas with altitude less than .

They are omnivores. They eat plants, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, insects, crustaceans etc.
They are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Copper pheasants lay 6-12 eggs from April to June.
The egg has a major diameter of . It has a minor diameter of .

Capturing of Masuyamadori was prohibited until September 14, 2017 (Heisei 29).

References

Phasianidae
Birds of Japan
Takydromus tachydromoides is the Japanese grass lizard, found in Japan. Its Japanese name is 'kanahebi'(カナヘビ). 'Hebi' means 'snake' in Japanese, although this lizard is not a snake. 

There are three lizards found in the four main islands of Japan. The other two are the Japanese gekko (also, Schlegel's Japanese gekko, Gekko japonicus), and the Japanese five-lined skink (Eumeces latiscutatus, also Plestiodon latiscutatus; this skink shows five lines only as a juvenile).

The lizard is 18-25cm long. The tail occupies more than 2/3 of the total length. Their surface looks dry.
They live in grassland and on rooves. They needs to bask in the sun for temperature control.
They eat insects and spiders.
They lay white eggs. They don't protect their eggs.

Animals of Japan
Lizards
Reptiles of Asia
Gekko is a common genus of colorful  southeast Asian lizards. The type species is Geckko gekko. It is also a quite large family, the Gekkonidae. 

There are 85 species. Fossils of gekkos date back to the Eocene.

Gekkos eat flies and other insects. Their extraordinary feet have thousands of tiny hairs. They can walk up vertical walls quite easily.

They often live in buildings in the tropics. They do not tolerate other gekkos in their territory.

Related pages 
Gecko: general page about this family of lizards.

References 

Lizards
Reptiles of Asia
In electronics, a phase-locked loop is a type of circuit that guarantees that the output keeps a known phase relationship with the input. If the output begins to lose this relationship, then the electronics will correct it until the output is returned to the correct phase again. When the phase of an output is steady, then the phase is locked. Each time the phase is measured, the electronics will correct any deviation of the output. Hence, a loop is created which continually corrects the signal.

Electronics
Sándor Barcs (10 November 1912 – 7 January 2010) was a Hungarian journalist, politician, sports executive and amateur footballer. He was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary from 16 September 1947 to 1 May 1990. He was the acting President of UEFA from 7 July 1972 to 15 March 1973.

References 

1912 births
2010 deaths
Hungarian journalists
Hungarian politicians
Hungarian footballers
Hungarian businesspeople
Presidents of UEFA
Quicksort is a sorting algorithm that is used to sort items in an array. It was created by Tony Hoare in 1959, and it is still widely used today. Quicksort splits the array into two parts, and then continues to split those parts into more parts, and sorting along the way. It sorts by using a comparison sort. This means that it chooses a pivot point in a part of the array and then compares it with all the other points in that part of the array.

Algorithm
Algorithm 

 If there is only one item in the array, or no items, stop because we don't need to sort anything.
 Pick any item in the array, this will now be the pivot point.
Partition the items. Compare each item to the pivot. If it is smaller than the pivot it should come before the pivot in the array, if it is larger it should come after the pivot.  Note that our pivot is now in its sorted position.
 Recursively apply the algorithm to all items left of the pivot (excluding the current pivot)
Recursively apply the algorithm to all items right of the pivot (excluding the current pivot)
Often the leftmost item is chosen as the pivot. The recursion means that the algorithm runs the same exact algorithm on the two partitions that were created by the comparisons to the pivot. Note that this algorithm will keep on partitioning the array into subarrays, and splitting those subarrays into even smaller subarrays. Each time it does this, it will choose a new pivot within the subarray and compare the items to the subarray. The base case is when the algorithm reaches a subarray with only one item, in which it just stops because one item does not need to be sorted.

References 

Searching and sorting algorithms
Kensington is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland. The population was 2,213 at the 2010 United States Census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. It is a suburb of Washington, D.C..

References

Towns in Montgomery County, Maryland
Mark David Hollis (4 January 1955 – 25 February 2019) was an English musician and singer-songwriter. He was known as the co-founder, lead singer and main songwriter of the synthpop/post-rock band Talk Talk. His 1998 debut solo album was his best known work. Hollis had largely retired from the recording industry in the late 1990s.

On 25 February 2019, it was announced that Hollis died at the age of 64 from a short-illness at his Wimbledon, London home.

References

Other websites
  – Talk Talk and Mark Hollis fan site with articles, interviews and other content (via the Internet Archive)

1955 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in London
English singer-songwriters
English composers
English pop singers
English pop musicians
English guitarists
English pianists
Singer-songwriters from London
Musicians from London
New wave singers
Ewald R. Weibel HonFRMS (5 March 1929 – 19 February 2019) was a Swiss biologist. He was director of the Institute of Anatomy at the University of Bern.  He was known for his works with the Weibel-Palade bodies, which are named after him and his Romanian American colleague George Emil Palade.

Weibel was awarded the Marcel Benoist Prize in 1974. In 1981, Weibel became a foreign member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. In 2000, Weibel was elected as a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Swiss biologists
People from Aargau
Giuseppe Mifsud Bonnici (17 July 1930 – 21 February 2019) was a Maltese judge and philosopher. He was Chief Justice of Malta between 1990 and 1995. He worked in the philosophy of law. Bonnici was born in Cospicua, Malta. He was a member of the European Court of Human Rights from 1992 to 1998.

Bonnici died on 21 February 2019 in Valletta, Malta from lung cancer, aged 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Maltese writers
Chief Justices of Malta
Philosophers
Ángel María Villar Llona (born 21 January 1950) is a former Spanish football player. He was the President of the 
Royal Spanish Football Federation from 1988 to 2018 and acting President of UEFA from 9 October 2015 to 14 September 2016.

References 

1950 births
Presidents of UEFA
Footballers from Bilbao
Living people
Ravalli County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 40,212 people. Its county seat is Hamilton.

References 

1893 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Salem is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 4,213 at the 2020 census.

References 

Towns in Connecticut
Richland County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,746 people. Its county seat is Sidney.

References 

1914 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Fulton is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Goshen is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Garland is a small town in Miller County, Arkansas, United States.

Towns in Arkansas
Settlements in Miller County, Arkansas
Lexington is a city in Oregon in the United States.

Cities in Oregon
Gregory John Page, AM (born 16 January 1972) is an Australian singer, musician and actor. He is best known as the original lead singer and a founding member of the children's band The OG Wiggles from 1991 to 2006 and then again only in 2012. Page has also recorded several solo albums.

References

Other websites
 
 

1972 births
Actors from Sydney
Musicians from Sydney
Australian singers
Australian guitarists
Multi-instrumentalists
Order of Australia
Living people
Field attended Macquarie University to receive training in early childhood education. He founded The Wiggles with fellow students Murray Cook, Greg Page and former bandmate Jeff Fatt in 1991. He worked as a preschool teacher for two years before the success of The Wiggles led him to focus on children's music full-time. Despite Field's strong dislike of touring, The Wiggles became one of the most successful and active groups in Australia. Field, who wore blue while performing with the group, was responsible for the production aspects of their stage and television shows, CDs, and DVDs. His issues with chronic pain and depression, which almost forced him out of the group at the height of their success, are well-documented.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1963 births
Australian drummers
Australian rock singers
Australian Roman Catholics
Musicians from Sydney
Bass guitarists
Violinists
Keyboardists
Multi-instrumentalists
Rock guitarists
Living people
Order of Australia
Premarital sex is sexual activity performed by people before they're married. In the past, premarital sex was called a moral issue. It was taboo in many cultures. It was also called a sin by many religions. Since about the 1960s, however, it has become more accepted, especially in the Western world.

Until the 1950s, "premarital sex" meant having sexual relations between two people before they married each other.

Beginning in the 1920s, and especially after World War II, premarital sex became more common, especially with women. By the end of the 20th century, 75 to 80 percent of Americans had performed vaginal intercourse before age 19.

A 2011 study looked at young adults. It found that men said they had fewer negative and more positive emotional reactions. Women said condom use had fewer positive and more negative reactions. But cohort studies over 23 years found that in later years, women had greater pleasure and less guilt.

References

Human sexuality
Religious ethics
The Japanese serow is a mammal that lives in Japan.

Appearance
Adult Japanese serow stand about 81 centimetres (32 in) tall and weigh 30–45 kilograms (66–99 lb). They are black to whitish, and colouring lightens in summer.

Living areas
They live in dense woodland in Japan, primarily in northern and central Honshu and are found in dense mountain forests.They live in open grassland and forests at an elevation of about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and uses caves to rest in.

Food and water
They eat leaves, shoots, and acorns.

Threats
It is infectious disease. For example, it is Genus Parapoxvirus.

Reproduction
Capricornis crispus is socially monogamous.

Relationship with humans

The animal is seen as a national symbol of Japan and protected in conservation areas.

Caprids
Mammals of Japan
The red giant flying squirrel is a species of flying squirrel.　This squirrel faces no particular threats apart from habitat. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a "least-concern species". The tail is long 42cm and provides stability when it glides between trees.
It is a dark red color. The squirrel is found in South Asia, southern China and Southeast Asia,
northern India and Pakistan, Java, and Taiwan. It eats fruits and nuts, and occasionally insects.

Female giant red flying squirrels gives birth to 2-3 pups at a time. The pups are weaned at age 2.5 months, Females usually breed once a year.

This squirrel faces no particular threats apart from ongoing destruction of suitable habitat. However, the squirrel has been hunted for a long time in Japan

References 

Animals of India
Mammals of Asia
Squirrels
Oryzias latipes, also called the medaka or Japanese rice fish, is a freshwater fish. It lives in small streams and waterways. Its body is grayish brown on light yellow. It has a dark brown line on its back.

These fish usually lay eggs in spring and summer. They have very strong kidneys, so they can tolerate more salt than most freshwater fish.  If they get used to it slowly, they can live in seawater.

These fish live about one year and several months.

Appearance
They are approximately  long. Their dorsal and ventral fins are far in the back of their bodies.

Relationship with humans

The medaka fish spawn at about the same time of year that people put water into rice paddies, so they often live in the paddies.

Food and water
These fish eat zooplankton and the larva of mosquitoes, which live in the water.

Teleosts
The Japanese striped snake is a species of snake endemic to Japan.

Appearance
They are about 80~150 cm. Sometimes there are black types but usually they are light yellow. Their scales are not so big so they can't swallow big animals.

Living areas
They live in almost all areas of Japan (Hokkaido, Honsyuu, Shikoku, Kyuusyu, Osumi islands).

Food and Water
They mainly eat rats, birds, lizards, frogs, and snakes. They like reptiles and amphibians. They sometimes prey on one another.They drink water from their mouths.

Reproduction
They lay 4~16 eggs from July to August. Hatching period is 40~50 days.The eggs are usually under the soil,a gap in the stone wall, or under the fallen leaves.

Threats
Decreasing of Paddy field,forest, and Grassland as their habitat.

Relationship with humans
They are often seen in the rural area.They move on the ground so they are often run over by the car.

Color mutation often happens with them, so people sometimes have them as a pet.

References
References

Colubrids
Animals of Japan
Snakes of Asia
Six Gun Sal is an American Southern Rock band based in Los Angeles, California.

Background 
Six Gun Sal, specializes in producing classic Southern Rock music. The members consisted of Anthony Appello, Dusty Lang, Joey Durant, Matt Geinitz. In 2016, they released an album West Of Heaven, which consisted of 9 tracks. Tracks from album West Of Heaven, Whiskey Mountain and The Life features modern-day Southern Rock sound with emotion and aggression.

In November 2018, Six Gun Sal was invited to perform at the Whisky a Go Go and OC Fair & Event Center.

Discography

References 

2015 establishments
American musical groups
Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde (19 September 1930 – 25 February 2019) was a German legal scholar and judge. He was a professor at the University of Freiburg and the author of more than 20 books and 80 articles dealing with legal and constitutional theory. Böckenförde was a member of the Ritter-School.

Böckenförde died on 25 February 2019 at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
German politicians
German academics
German judges
Leszek II the Black (c. 1241 – 30 September 1288) was a member of Polish nobility who reigned from 1279 to 1288. He died on the 30 September 1288.

1240s births
1280s deaths
Polish Roman Catholics
Polish nobility
In computer science, a holographic algorithm is an algorithm – a set of steps – that uses a holographic reduction. A holographic reduction always takes the same amount of time, and makes a big problem easier to solve. Holographic algorithms are not like laser holography, except metaphorically.

People have used holographic algorithms to find polynomial-time ("efficient") ways to solve problems related to mathematical graphs, like satisfiability. Holographic algorithms may be connected to the P versus NP problem or computational complexity theory. 

Holographic algorithms are like quantum computation in some ways, but they work with completely normal computers.

References 

Algorithms
Computer science
Ludhiana is a city in the Indian state of Punjab. The city has 1,618,879 people living in it as per the 2011 census. According to the World Bank Group, Ludhiana is the best city in India to do business. It was founded in 1489 by Sultan Sikandar Lodi of the Islamic Delhi Sultanate.

Cities in Punjab, India
Haridwar is a city in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is one of the seven holiest places for Hindu people. There are several temples and ashrams in the city. The river Ganga flows in the city and is worshipped by Hindus for whom the river is sacred.

Cities in India
Settlements in Uttarakhand
The tram system in Kraków (Polish: Kraków; (pronounced: ); variant English spelling Cracow; in full Royal Capital City of Krakow, Polish: Królewskie Stołeczne Miasto Kraków) is used by Polish residents and tourists to travel long distances, mostly used by those without cars.

The rail system of Kraków has been in operaration since 1882 (115 years ago).

They are like Buses in Kraków, but these are trams and not buses.

Krakow
Transport in Poland
Kraków
Garner is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Georgetown is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Gilbert is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Griffithville is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Harrell is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Thornton is a city in Calhoun County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 339 as of the 2020 census.

References

Cities in Arkansas
Tinsman is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
The coat of arms of Egypt () is a golden eagle looking towards the left. The coat of arms has three vertical tricolor of red, white, and black is in the center. The motto is Gumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah (Arabic for "Arab Republic of Egypt"). It was adopted on 1984.

Egypt

National symbols of Egypt
Roosevelt County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 10,425 people. Its county seat is Wolf Point.

References 

1919 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Silver Bow County is a county found in the U.S. state Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 36,400 people. Its county seat is Butte.

References

Other websites 

 Silver Bow County - official website

1880s establishments in Montana Territory
1881 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Rosebud County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,233 people. Its county seat is Forsyth. It was created on February 11, 1901.

References 

1900s establishments in Montana
1901 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Treasure County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 718 people. Its county seat is Hysham. It was created in 1919.

References 

1919 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Edgemoor is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 6,635 at the 2020 census.

References 

Census-designated places in New Castle County, Delaware
Faridabad is a city in the Indian state of Haryana. It is the largest city in Haryana in terms of population (1,404,653 people as per 2011 census). It is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and lies on the border of India's capital city New Delhi. Faridabad was ranked as the eighth fastest growing city in the world by a City Mayors Foundation survey. In 2018, the World Health Organization ranked Faridabad as the second most polluted city in the world.

Cities in Haryana
Ghaziabad is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and lies on the border of India's capital city New Delhi. According to the 2011 census, the city had 1,636,068 people living in it making it the 21st most populous city in India. Ghaziabad is a planned and industrial city. Ghaziabad was ranked as the second fastest growing city in the world by a City Mayors Foundation survey.

References

Cities in Uttar Pradesh
The Bank of Slovenia () is the bank of issue and the central bank of the Slovenia. It is based in Ljubljana and was founded on 25 June 1991.

Other websites 

 Bank of Slovenia official website 

1991 establishments in Slovenia
Banks of Europe
Ljubljana
Organizations based in Slovenia
Gazprom () is the largest Russian company headquartered in Moscow that was founded in 1989. It is the largest natural gas extractor in the world. 

The company is majority owned by the Government of Russia, via the Federal Agency for State Property Management and .

References

Other websites 

 

1989 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Russia
Companies based in Moscow

Energy companies
Paulo Nogueira Neto (18 April 1922 – 25 February 2019) was a Brazilian environmentalist and politician. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. Neto was Secretary of the Environment from 1974 to 1986. He helped create a total of  of ecological stations and ecological reserves in Brazil. As well as   of environmental protection areas.

Neto died on 25 February 2019 in São Paulo from pneumonia, aged 96.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Brazilian environmentalists
Politicians from São Paulo
Kidney stone disease, also known as urolithiasis, is when a solid piece of material (kidney stone) happens in the urinary tract. Kidney stones typically form in the kidney and leave the body during urination. A small stone may pass without causing symptoms. I

If a stone grows to more than  it can cause blockage of the ureter resulting in severe pain in the lower back or abdomen. The medical name for kidney stone pain is renal colic. A stone may also result in blood in the urine, vomiting, or painful urination. About half of people will have another stone within ten years.

References

Urinary problems
Marella Agnelli (, born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto (); 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019) was an Italian noblewoman, art collector and socialite. She was the widow Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli. She often appeared in the fashion magazine Vogue. She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Italian businesspeople
Italian princes and princesses
People from Florence
Alojzy Orszulik (21 June 1928 – 21 February 2019) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. Orszulik was ordained to the priesthood in 1957. He served as titular bishop of Vissalsa and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Siedlce, Poland, from 1989 to 1992. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Łowicz, Poland, from 1992 to 2004.

Notes

1928 births
2019 deaths
Polish Roman Catholic bishops
Beverley Owen (born Beverley Ogg; May 13, 1937February 21, 2019) was an American actress. She was best known as the original role of Marilyn Munster during the first season of The Munsters. Owen was born in Ottumwa, Iowa.

Owen died on February 21, 2019 in Burlington, Vermont from ovarian cancer, aged 81.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from ovarian cancer
American television actors
Actors from Iowa
Cancer deaths in Vermont
Hildegard Zadek (15 December 1917 – 21 February 2019) was a German operatic soprano. She was Kammersängerin at the Vienna State Opera. She was born in Bromberg, Province of Posen. She turned 100 on 15 December 2017.

Zadek died in Karlsruhe on 21 February 2019 at the age of 101.

References

1917 births
2019 deaths
German centenarians
German singers
Christa Ludwig (16 March 1928 – 24 April 2021) was German dramatic mezzo-soprano. She was known for her performances of opera, Lieder, oratorio. 

Her career spanned from the late 1940s until the early 1990s. She is widely called as one of the most significant and known singers of the 20th century, "with a voice of exquisite richness and, when needed breathtaking amplitude."

Ludwig died at her home in Klosterneuburg, Germany on 24 April 2021 at age 93.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
German singers
Frank Winston Ballance Jr. (February 15, 1942 – February 22, 2019) was an American politician and attorney. He was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 2003 to 2004. He represented North Carolina's 1st congressional district.

Ballance died on February 22, 2019 from surgical complications at a hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina, aged 77.

References

Other websites

Carolina Journal on the Ballance scandal
 

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
United States representatives from North Carolina
People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
Massillon is a city in Stark County in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is about  west of Canton,  south of Akron, and  south of Cleveland. The population was 32,149 at the 2010 census, which makes it the 44th largest city in Ohio.

References

Cities in Ohio
Jeff Adachi (August 29, 1959 – February 22, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Sacramento, California. He was the elected Public Defender of San Francisco from 2003 until his death in 2019. He was a candidate for Mayor of San Francisco in 2011. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Adachi died from a heart attack in San Francisco on February 22, 2019, aged 59.

References

Other websites

 Official San Francisco Public Defender website
 Adachi for Mayor website
 Interview with SF Mayoral Candidate Jeff Adachi 

1959 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American civil rights activists
Lawyers from San Francisco
Politicians from San Francisco
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Clark James Gable (September 20, 1988 – February 22, 2019), also known as Clark Gable III, was an American actor, model, and television presenter. He was born in Malibu, California. Gable was a past host of the television reality show Cheaters from the 13th to the 15th seasons. His grandfather was actor Clark Gable.

Gable was found dead on February 22, 2019 in Dallas, Texas of an accidental fentanyl overdose, aged 30.

References

Other websites
 
 Clark James Gable Biography on Cheaters website 
 Clark James Gable - Official Website 

1988 births
2019 deaths
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
American movie actors
American television presenters
Models from California
American television actors
Actors from Malibu, California
Victor Jerome Banis (May 25, 1937 – February 22, 2019) was an American author. He was thought to have helped with the first wave of west coast gay writing. For his contributions he has been called "the godfather of modern popular gay fiction." He was openly gay. He was born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. His best known work was The Man from C.A.M.P..

Banis died on February 22, 2019 in Martinsburg, West Virginia from liver cancer, aged 81.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
American novelists
American LGBT writers
Gay men
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
Writers from Pennsylvania
Steven James Brody (May 22, 1970 – February 22, 2019), known professionally as Brody Stevens, was an American stand-up comedian and actor. He was known for his roles in the television series Brody Stevens: Enjoy It!, and was known for appearances on Chelsea Lately. He starred in The Hangover (2009) and Due Date (2010).

On February 22, 2019, Stevens was found dead in his Los Angeles after hanging himself, aged 48.

References

Other websites

1970 births
2019 deaths
Suicides by hanging in the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Comedians from Los Angeles
Lisa Seagram (born Ruth Browser; July 7, 1936 – February 1, 2019) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in Yellow: Le Cugine (1969), The Carpetbaggers (1964) and in Caprice (1967). She had minor roles in Shadows (1959) and had a small role in the television series Batman. Seagram was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Seagram died of dementia in Burbank, California on February 1, 2019 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 

1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
The Randolph Caldecott Medal is an award for the previous year's "most distinguished American picture book for children". It started with books in 1937.

References

Literary awards
Sanders County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 11,413 people. Its county seat is Thompson Falls. It was created in 1905.

References 

1900s establishments in Montana
1905 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Sheridan County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 3,384 people. Its county seat is Plentywood. Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border south of Saskatchewan.

History 
The county was founded in 1913 and named for American Civil War General Philip Sheridan.

Geography 
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (1.7%) is water.

Bordering counties and rural municipalities 

 Daniels County - west
 Roosevelt County - south
 Williams County, North Dakota - east
 Divide County, North Dakota - east
 Happy Valley No. 10, Saskatchewan - north
 Surprise Valley No. 9, Saskatchewan - north
 Lake Alma No. 8, Saskatchewan - north

Communities

City 
 Plentywood (county seat)

Towns 
 Medicine Lake
 Outlook
 Westby

Census-designated places 
 Antelope
 Reserve

Unincorporated communities 

 Coalridge
 Comertown
 Dagmar
 Daleview
 Homestead
 Raymond
 Redstone
 Rock Crossing
Ghost towns 
 Dooley

References

Other websites 

 Sheridan County official website 

1913 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
This page contains a list of presidents of Seychelles.

Presidents of Seychelles (1976–present)

Notes

References

Other websites
World Statesmen – Seychelles

Seychelles
France-Albert René (; 16 November 1935 – 27 February 2019) was a Seychellois politician. He was the second President of Seychelles from 1977 to 2004. His name is often given as simply Albert René or F.A. René; he was also nicknamed Ti France.

René died on 27 February 2019 in Mahé, Seychelles from respiratory failure, aged 83.
Biography 
France-Albert René was educated at St Mary's College in Southampton, England, and at King's College London before becoming a lawyer in Seychelles from 1957 to 1961. Abroad, he was deeply involved in Party politics. Labor, then led by Clement Attlee and later Hugh Gaitskell. These experiences led him to adopt a moderate socialist ideology, favorable to state intervention in the economy and to close ties with conservative forces such as the Roman Catholic Church - the initial goal of his career being to become a member of the clergy. Later, France-Albert René denounced local church leaders who criticized his policy. In 1964, he formed the United People's Unity of Seychelles, precursor of the current People's Party of Seychelles.

References

Other websites
Seychelles People's Progressive Front 
Website of The People newspaper and SPPF Museum (pro-René; he formerly edited the publication)

1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Presidents of Seychelles
Prime Ministers of Seychelles
The prime minister of Seychelles was an executive position in the government of the Seychelles from 1970 until 1977. The office was abolished in 1977 following a coup.

Prime ministers of Seychelles (1970–1977)

References

Other websites
World Statesmen – Seychelles
James Alix Michel, GCSK  (born August 16, 1944) is a Seychellois politician. He was President of Seychelles from 2004 to 2016. He was Vice-President under his predecessor, France-Albert René, from 1996 to 2004.

References

1944 births
Living people
Presidents of Seychelles
Vice Presidents of Seychelles
Danny Faure (born 8 May 1962) is a Ugandan-born Seychellois politician. He was the 4th President of Seychelles from 16 October 2016 to 26 October 2020. He was Vice President of Seychelles from 2010 to 2016. Faure is a member of the People's Party (PP).

References

1962 births
Living people
Presidents of Seychelles
Vice Presidents of Seychelles
Richard Martin Willstätter,  (13 August 1872 – 3 August 1942) was a German organic chemist. Her study of the structure of plant pigments, chlorophyll. It won him the 1915 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

References

1872 births
1942 deaths
German chemists
Stillwater County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,117 people. Its county seat is Columbus.

References 

1913 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Sweet Grass County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, there were 3,651 people. Its county seat is Big Timber. The county was created in 1895.

References 

1890s establishments in Montana
1895 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Teton County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 6,073 people. Its county seat is Choteau. The county was created in 1893.

References 

1893 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Toole County is a county in the northern U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, 5,324 people lived there. Its county seat is Shelby. The county was created in 1914 from parts of Hill County and Teton County and was named after Joseph Toole, the first and fourth governor of Montana. Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border south of Alberta.

References 

1914 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Valley County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 7,369 people. Its county seat is Glasgow. It is on the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan. The county was created in 1893 from part of Dawson County.

References 

1893 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Wheatland County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,168 people. Its county seat is Harlowton.

References 

1910s establishments in Montana
1917 establishments in the United States
Montana counties
Wibaux County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,017 people. Its county seat is Wibaux.

References 

1914 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
Yellowstone County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, 147,972 people lived there, and a 2017 estimate put the population at 158,980. Its county seat is Billings.

References 

1893 establishments in Montana
Montana counties
A hechsher ( "prior approval"; plural: hechsherim) is a symbol placed on food bought at a grocery store that is considered kosher by a professional kosher checker.

There are multiple hechschers given by different companies. One popular company is the OU, which has a symbol of a "U" with a surrounding circle. Another popular company is the OK, which has a symbol of a "K" with a surrounding circle.

Symbols
Hebrew language
Food and drink
The Karate Kid Part II is a 1986 American martial arts drama movie and the first sequel to The Karate Kid (1984). Ralph Macchio and Pat Morita reprise their respective roles as young karate student Daniel LaRusso and his mentor Mr. Miyagi. Like the original movie, the sequel was a success, earning even more at the box office than its predecessor, although it received mixed reviews from critics.

Cast 
 Ralph Macchio as Daniel LaRusso
 Noriyuki "Pat" Morita as Mr. Miyagi
 Danny Kamekona as Sato
 Nobu McCarthy as Yukie
 Yuji Okumoto as Chozen
 Tamlyn Tomita as Kumiko
 Martin Kove as John Kreese
Story
Mister Miyagi and Daniel LaRusso go to Okinawa after finding out that Mr. Miyagi’s father is dying. Daniel finds out that the reason that Mr. Miyagi left Japan was because his old friend Sato wanted to kill Mr. Miyagi for falling in love with a girl named Yukie who had an arranged marriage to Sato. Daniel falls in love with a Japanese girl named Komiko but is harassed by Sato’s nephew Chozen.  When a hurricane comes Daniel rescues a little girl and Mr. Miyagi rescues Sato. Sato then helps them save everyone else there. Chozen is angry with Sato for having helped their enemies so he kidnaps Komiko and says he won’t let her go unless Daniel fights him to the death. Daniel fights Chozen and wins but doesn’t kill him because he remembers that when Mr. Miyagi won his fight against John Kreese Miyagi didn’t kill him and told Daniel that “when a man has no forgiveness in his heart, life is greater punishment than death.

Release Dates
Release Dates 

1986 movies
1980s sequel movies
American sequel movies
English-language movies
Karate movies
Movies directed by John G. Avildsen
Movies set in California
Movies set in Japan
Jay Inslee, the Governor of Washington, announced his campaign for the 2020 United States presidential election on March 1, 2019. He is running as a Democrat and is the first governor to enter the Democratic primary race. Inslee's campaign will focus around climate change and environmental issues.

Inslee is the first Washingtonian politician to run for president since Senator Henry M. Jackson in 1976. He was chairman of the Democratic Governors Association in 2018, and also was a co-chair of the United States Climate Alliance.

Inslee made his announcement at a solar panel provider's warehouse in the Mount Baker in Seattle.

Inslee ended his campaign on August 21, 2019 citing low polling numbers.

References

Inslee
The 2020 presidential campaign of Beto O'Rourke, the former U.S. Representative who represented Texas's 16th congressional district from 2013 to 2019, was announced on March 13, 2019.

O'Rourke became known on the national stage running for Senate in Texas, challenging incumbent Ted Cruz. He narrowly lost, by a margin of less than three percent, in one of the tightest races that year.

In late 2018, speculation began that O'Rourke might run in the 2020 United States presidential election. Before the midterm elections, The New Republic mentioned that O'Rourke's Senate campaign was to help lay the groundwork for a potential presidential bid, especially since he was likely to lose his Senate race.

He ended his campaign on November 1, 2019.

Endorsements

References

2020 United States presidential campaigns
The 2020 presidential campaign of Joe Biden was a successful presidential campaign of Joe Biden, then-former vice president of the United States, had officially announced and launched his 2020 presidential campaign on April 25, 2019. From February to August 2020, Biden was a candidate in the Democratic Party primaries. 

On April 8, 2020, Biden became the presumptive nominee for the Democratic nomination after Bernie Sanders ended his campaign. On August 18, the Democratic National Convention officially nominated him.  

On November 7, the news and media outlets announced that Biden won the election and and was elected the 46th president of the United States.

Beginning
A political action committee known as Time for Biden was formed in January 2018, seeking Biden's entry into the race.

In March 2019, Biden said that he may run. In mid-March 2019, he told a gathering of supporters that he may need their energy "in a few weeks".
On April 19, 2019, The Atlantic said that Biden planned to officially announce his campaign on April 24, 2019 in an online video, followed by a launch rally in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or Charlottesville, Virginia. Many big company donors were ready to donate to his campaign. However, later reports said that Biden was still not sure if he would run. On April 25, 2019, Biden officially launched his election campaign.

During September 2019, it was revealed that a whistleblower complained about Donald Trump asking the Ukrainian government to investigate Joe Biden in hopes of finding damaging information. This caused a political scandal that eventually led to Trump's first impeachment.
Promises
Biden promised when elected he would protect Roe v. Wade decision, create a public option for health insurance, decriminalize recreational cannabis, pass the Equality Act, make community college free, and start a $1.7 trillion climate plan supporting the Green New Deal. He supports regulation instead of a complete ban on fracking.

Running mate

Biden said that his running mate would be a woman early on in the primaries. He said that he would announce his running mate around August 17. On August 11, he picked U.S. Senator Kamala Harris from California, as his running mate. She is the first African American and first Indian American to be nominated as vice president by a major political party.

Related pages 

 Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign

References

Biden
presidential campaign, 2020
The Wurtz reaction is a coupling reaction in organic chemistry, organometallic chemistry and  in organic main group polymers. Alkyl halides react with sodium metal in dry ether solution to form a higher alkane. It is named after Charles Adolphe Wurtz.

Organic reactions
Humayun's tomb (Hindustani: Maqbara-i Humayun) is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first  wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum), in 1569-70, and designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas and his son, Sayyid Muhammad, Persian architects chosen by her. The tomb was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.

References 

16th-century establishments in India
1572 establishments
Buildings and structures in India
World Heritage Sites in India
Delhi
 Ishi
Alex Nibourette (born December 26, 1983) is a Seychellois football player. He plays for Saint Michel United Football Club and Seychelles national football team.

1983 births
Living people
Seychellois people
African footballers
Abbeville County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 25,417 people lived there.  Its county seat is Abbeville.

References 

1785 establishments in South Carolina
South Carolina counties
Bamberg County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 20,000 people lived there. Its county seat is Bamberg.

References 

1897 establishments in South Carolina
South Carolina counties
Richland County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, 384504 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in South Carolina, after Greenville County. The county seat and largest city is Columbia, the state capital. The county was created in 1785.

References

Other websites 

 Richland County, South Carolina - Official Website

1785 establishments in South Carolina
South Carolina counties
Union County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 28,961 people lived there. Its county seat is Union. The county was formed in 1785.

References 

South Carolina counties
1785 establishments in South Carolina
Darlington County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 68,681 people lived there. Its county seat is Darlington, and largest city is Hartsville.

References 

1785 establishments in South Carolina
South Carolina counties
Charleston County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, 350,209 people lived there, making it the third-most populous county in South Carolina (after Greenville and Richland counties). Its county seat is Charleston. The county was formed in 1901.

Geography 

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (33%) is water. It is the largest county in South Carolina by total land and water area. It is along the Atlantic coast.

Bordering counties 
 Berkeley County - north
 Georgetown County - northeast
 Colleton County - west
 Dorchester County - northwest

Communities

Cities 
 Charleston (county seat) (partly in Berkeley County)
 Folly Beach
 Isle of Palms
 North Charleston (partly in Dorchester County and Berkeley County)

Towns
Towns 

 Awendaw
 Hollywood
 James Island
 Johns Island
 Kiawah Island
 Lincolnville (partly in Dorchester County)
 McClellanville
 Meggett
 Mount Pleasant
 Ravenel
 Rockville
 Seabrook Island
 Sullivan's Island
 Summerville (partly in Dorchester County and Berkeley County)
 West Ashley

Census-designated place 
 Ladson (partly in Berkeley County)

Unincorporated communities 
 Adams Run
 Edisto Island (partly in Colleton County)

References

Other websites 

 Charleston County - Official website

20th-century establishments in South Carolina
1901 establishments in the United States
South Carolina counties
Hollywood is a town in Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 4,714 at the 2010 census.

References

Other websites 
 Town of Hollywood official website

Towns in South Carolina
Centerville is a city in Leon County, in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 892 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Leon County.

References 

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Throckmorton is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Throckmorton County.

Towns in Texas
County seats in Texas
Hatfield is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Jerome was a town in Drew County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 24 at the 2020 census. Since 2021, it is no longer incorporated.

References 

Census-designated places in Arkansas
Haynes is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Hector is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Higden is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Highfill is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Mount Pleasant is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Rabindra Prasad Adhikari (; 4 June 1969 – 27 February 2019) was a Nepalese politician who was a member of the Communist Party of Nepal. He was Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation from 16 March 2018 until his death on 27 February 2019. He was born in Bharat Pokhari, Nepal.

Adhikari died in a helicopter crash which killed six other people while returning from Pathibhara Devi Temple, Taplejung, Nepal, on 27 February 2019. He was aged 49.

References 

1969 births
2019 deaths
Aviation deaths

Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) politicians
Paul Hausser (German ; Paul Hausser ; 7 October 1880 – 21 December 1972) was a high-ranking SS commander of Nazi Germany. He played an important role in the post-war efforts by former members of the Waffen-SS to create historical and legal rehabilitation. Paul Hausser joined the Prussian Army in 1892 and during WW1 from 1914-1918 working for Kaiser Wilhelm II (Emperor : 1888-1918) and later Friedrich Ebert (President : 1919-1925) and later Paul von Hindenburg (President : 1925-1934) and Adolf Hitler (Fuhrer : 1933-1945) during WW2 .

During World War II, he rose to the level of army group commander. He led Waffen-SS troops in the Third Battle of Kharkov, the Battle of Kursk and the Normandy Campaign. Hausser was the highest-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS alongside Sepp Dietrich.

Hausser wrote two books, published by right-wing imprints, arguing the purely military role of the Waffen-SS and advancing the notion that its troops were "soldiers like any other".
Hausser died on 21 December 1972 in Ludwigsburg,Baden-Württemberg,West Germany at the age of 92.

References

1880 births
1972 deaths
SS officers
German military personnel of World War I
German military personnel of World War II
Writers from Brandenburg
German generals
Hindsville is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Magness is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Pontiac is a city in Michigan in the United States. It is the county seat of Oakland County.

Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census,  1,274,395 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in Michigan, after neighboring Wayne County. The county seat is Pontiac. The county was created on March 28, 1820.

References 

1820 establishments in the United States
1820s establishments in Michigan Territory
Michigan counties
Horseshoe Lake is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Hunter is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Puplinge is a village and municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Geneva
Villages in Switzerland