Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sometimes, sic is said to be an abbreviation for "said in context", "spelled in context", "said in copy", and other phrases. While incorrect, this still gives the same meaning when used.

References 

Latin phrases
A warm front is a leading edge of a warmer air mass that is advancing into a cooler air mass.

Warm fronts usually have stratus and cirrus clouds, but sometimes they also have cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds. Before the warm front passes, there can be rain or snow. While it is passing, there is often light rain or drizzle.

Warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts.

On a weather map warm fronts are shown as red lines with red semicircles pointing in the direction that the front is moving.

References

Meteorology
Groundwater (or ground water) is water found below the surface.  It is water that is in empty spaces of soil and rocks. Groundwater starts as rain (or other precipitation), and flows under ground for long periods of time through aquifers. Groundwater flow returns to the surface again through springs and rivers. Groundwater is an important part of the water cycle.  Plants take in groundwater through their roots.

People bring groundwater to the surface by digging or drilling wells below the surface. They bring up water from the aquifer and use it for irrigation and other purposes. Some of the dissolved minerals in groundwater are important in the food making process of plants.  Rainwater is the main source of groundwater

Water
Palm Beach County is the largest county by area in Florida. It is one of three counties that makes up the Miami metropolitan area. In 2020 the number of people in Palm Beach County was 1,492,191.  The area of Palm Beach County is 2,386 square miles. Palm Beach County was made in 1909. The three largest cities in Palm Beach County are West Palm Beach (117,000 people), the county seat, Boca Raton (97,000 people), and Boynton Beach (80,000 people). The county owns the southeastern area of Lake Okeechobee.

History 
Palm Beach County was made from part of Miami-Dade County in 1909. It was split into more counties later on. In 1915 the southern part of Palm Beach County became Broward County. In 1917 the northwest part of the county became Okeechobee County. In 1925 the northern part of the county became Martin County.

Adjacent counties 
 Martin County, Florida - north
 Broward County, Florida - south
 Hendry County, Florida - west
 Okeechobee County, Florida - northwest
 Glades County, Florida - northwest
Cities, Villages, and Towns

Incorporated 

 City of Pahokee
 City of Belle Glade
 City of South Bay
 Village of Tequesta
 Town of Jupiter Inlet Colony
 Town of Jupiter
 Town of Juno Beach
 City of Palm Beach Gardens
 Village of North Palm Beach
 Town of Lake Park
 City of Riviera Beach
 Town of Palm Beach Shores
 Town of Mangonia Park
 Town of Palm Beach
 City of West Palm Beach
 Town of Haverhill
 Town of Glen Ridge
 Town of Cloud Lake
 Village of Palm Springs
 Town of Lake Clarke Shores
 Village of Royal Palm Beach
 Village of Wellington
 City of Greenacres
 City of Atlantis
 City of Lake Worth
 Town of South Palm Beach
 Town of Lantana
 Town of Manalapan
 Town of Hypoluxo
 City of Boynton Beach
 Town of Ocean Ridge
 Village of Golf
 Town of Briny Breezes
 Town of Gulf Stream
 City of Delray Beach
 Town of Highland Beach
 City of Boca Raton
 Town of Loxahatchee Groves
 City of Westlake (not on map)
Unincorporated census-designated places 
 Belle Glade Camp(l)
 Boca Del Mar(c)
 Boca Pointe(a)
 Canal Point(bb)
 Century Village(u)
 Cypress Lakes(w)
 Dunes Road(cc)
 Fremd Village-Padgett Island(aa)
 Golden Lakes(r)
 Gun Club Estates(m)
 Hamptons at Boca Raton(e)
 High Point(i)
 Juno Ridge(z)
 Kings Point(g)
 Lake Belvedere Estates(o)
 Lake Harbor(p)
 Lake Worth Corridor(k)
 Lakeside Green(x)
 Limestone Creek(y)
 Mission Bay(d)
 Plantation Mobile Home Park(s)
 Royal Palm Estates(n)
 Sandalfoot Cove(b)
 Schall Circle(v)
 Seminole Manor(j)
 Stacey Street(q)
 Villages of Oriole(h)
 Westgate-Belvedere Homes(t)
 Whisper Walk(f)

Reference

Other websites

Government links/Constitutional offices 
 Palm Beach County Government / Board of County Commissioners official website
 Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections
 Palm Beach County Property Appraiser
 Palm Beach County Tax Collector 
 Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office
 Clerk & Comptroller, Palm Beach County
Local Media 
 Palm Beach Post
 South Florida Sun-Sentinel
 Palm Beach Daily News
 Boca Raton News - Local Newspaper
 Broward-Palm Beach New Times - An alternative weekly.

Special districts 
 Palm Beach County School District 
 South Florida Water Management

Emergency services 
 Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office
 Palm Beach County Fire-Rescue

Judicial branch 
 Palm Beach County Public Defender 
 Palm Beach County State Attorney's Office, 15th Judicial Circuit 
 15th Judicial Circuit of Florida

Tourism links 
 Palm Beach County Convention and Visitors Bureau

Florida counties
 
1900s establishments in Florida
1909 establishments in the United States
Lake Okeechobee is the largest lake in the U.S. state of Florida. Lake Okeechobee covers about 730 square miles (about half the size of Rhode Island). The lake is shared by Glades, Okeechobee, Martin, Palm Beach, and Hendry counties. Some cities on the shore of Lake Okeechobee include: Belle Glade, Clewiston, Okeechobee, and Pahokee.

Pictures of Lake Okeechobee

References

Geography of Florida
Lakes of the United States
Palm Beach County, Florida
All I Ever Wanted is the fourth studio album by American pop rock singer-songwriter Kelly Clarkson. It was released on March 6, 2009 in Australia and Germany. On March 9, 2009 in the United Kingdom and New Zealand. On March 10, 2009 in Canada, Mexico and the United States. And on March 13, 2009 in Italy. It was her second album to debut at #1 on the Billboard Hot 200. That made it Clarkson's second non-consecutive number-one album. All I Ever Wanted went Gold in Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom.

The album was originally going to be called Masquerade,  but the title was changed to All I Ever Wanted. That was because because Clarkson felt that there were already albums with similar themes then on the charts, such as P!nk's Funhouse and Britney Spears' Circus.  All I Ever Wanted sold 828,000 copies in the U.S. The album was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards.

Track listing
Track listing

In fact, Clarkson was involved in writing "My Life Would Suck Without You", however, she decided to remain unspecified in the song's credits because she didn't want to be associated with producer Dr. Luke.

References 

2009 albums
Kelly Clarkson albums
Bernard Herrmann (born Maximillian Herman; June 29, 1911 – December 24, 1975) was an American composer known for writing music for movies.

He won the Academy Award for the movie The Devil and Daniel Webster made in 1941.  Herrmann often worked with director Alfred Hitchcock, including Psycho, North by Northwest, The Man Who Knew Too Much, and Vertigo. He also wrote music for many other movies, including Citizen Kane, Cape Fear and Taxi Driver. He also wrote music for radio drama including works for Orson Welles. He wrote for several fantasy movies by Ray Harryhausen, and many television programs.

Influences
Herrmann stated composers like Charles Ives, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Percy Grainger and Max Steiner as influences.

Movie scores

Note: This is by the date of release, not when they were written

Radio scores
Radio scores

Melodramas 
These works are for a speaker and a full orchestra. These were written to be played over the radio because a human voice would not be able to be heard over the full volume of an orchestra.  The 1935 works were written before June 1935.

La Belle Dame Sans Merci (September 1934)
The City of Brass (December 1934)
Annabel Lee (1934-1935)
Poem Cycle (1935):The Willow LeafWeep No More, Sad FountainsSomething TellsA Shropshire Lad (1935)Cynara (1935)

Music for radio shows and dramas 
Palmolive Beauty Box (1935?) (2 existing cues)
Dauber (October 1936)
Rhythm of the Jute Mill (December 1936)
Gods of the Mountain (1937)
Brave New World (1956)
Concert works
The Forest: Tone poem for Large Orchestra (1929)
November Dusk: Tone Poem for Large Orchestra (1929)
Tempest and Storm: Furies Shrieking!: for Piano (1929)
The Dancing Faun and The Bells: Two Songs for Medium Voice and Small Chamber Orchestra (1929)
Requiescat: Violin and Piano (1929)
Twilight: Violin and Piano (1929)
March Militaire (1932), ballet music for Americana Revue (1932)
Aria for Flute and Harp (1932)
Variations on "Deep River" and "Water Boy" (1933)
Prelude to Anathema: for Fifteen Instruments (1933)
Silent Noon: for Fourteen Instruments (1933)
The Body Beautiful (1935), music from the Broadway play
Nocturne and Scherzo (1935)
Sinfonietta for Strings (1935)
Currier and Ives Suite (1935)
Violin Concerto: Unfinished (1937)
Moby Dick: Cantata (1937)
Johnny Appleseed: Unfinished Cantata (1940)
Symphony (1941)
The Fantasticks (1942)
The Devil and Daniel Webster Suite (1942)
For the Fallen (1943)
Welles Raises Kane (1943)
Wuthering Heights: Opera (1951)
Echoes: String Quartet (1965)
Souvenirs de Voyage (1967)
The King of Schnorrers (1968) Musical comedy
Related pages
 Columbia Workshop - a radio series for which Herrmann was music director and wrote music for many episodes.
High Anxiety— a comedy that makes fun of many Hitchcock movies and Herrmann's music.
Hitchcock & Herrmann— a stage play about the relationship between Herrmann and Alfred Hitchcock.

References

Other websites
The Bernard Herrmann Estate
The Bernard Herrmann Society
 
Bernard Herrmann papers , at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library.
Bernard Herrmann: The Early Years
Bernard Herrmann at Soundtrackguide.net
 Bernard Herrmann: A Celebration of his Life and Music 
Gramophone magazine obituary , February 1976.

1911 births
1975 deaths
Academy Award winning composers
American movie score composers
Deaths from heart failure
Entertainers from New York City
Félix María de Samaniego (October 12, 1745— August 11, 1801; born and died in Laguardia, Álava) was a Spanish neoclassical fabulist, educated at Valladolid. A government appointment was secured for him by his uncle the Count de Peñaflorida. He was a Spanish neoclassical fabulist and was educated at Valladolid.

1745 births
1801 deaths
Spanish writers
Álava
Vermilion is the second single from the album Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) by metal band Slipknot. 

Slipknot songs
2004 songs
Before I Forget is a Grammy Award-winning song and the third single from the album Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) by metal band Slipknot. 

Slipknot songs
2004 songs
Mate. Feed. Kill. Repeat. is the first demo album by American heavy metal band, Slipknot. The demo was released on October 31, 1996. The album was limited to 1,000 copies.

References

1997 albums
Debut albums
Slipknot albums
Heavy metal albums
Turntablism is the art of changing sounds to create music using phonograph turntables and a DJ mixer.

Techniques

Cutting
Originally it just meant to pause a track on a record; than developed as technology grew into being able to create a stopping sound effect that only plays when a person cuts a record on a turntable by placing their hand on the record and turning it counterclockwise.

Splicing
A technique used to put songs together originally only doable by placing multiple records on a turntable then either playing both at the same time in real time stopping, cutting, adding sound effects, or playing one track halfway threw then stopping it and playing the last half of the other track.
Modern Turntablism
They use cutting and splicing techniques, but with the modern technology they can do so much more then a traditional turntable can do, a modern turntable can splice as many songs as you want, you can rewind, fast forward, pause, slow, speed up and add a melody from one song but use the singer from another.

Hip hop
Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck () ( - ) was a rich Russian businesswoman.  She is remembered today for her strange relationship with the famous composer  Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.  For many years she paid him a lot of money each month so that he could compose.  They wrote passionate love letters to one another, yet they never actually met one another.

She also gave financial support to other people in the arts and music, especially to the composers Nikolai Rubinstein and Claude Debussy.

Life

Childhood 
She was born Nadezhda Filaretovna Frolovskaya.  Her family owned a lot of land.  Her father loved music.  Her mother was a very determined business woman.

Nadezhda learned to play the piano and she read many books, learned foreign languages and learned about paintings.

Marriage 
When she was 16 it was arranged for her to marry Karl von Meck, a 28-year-old engineer.  Together they had 18 children, of whom 11 grew up to be adults.
Her husband worked for the government.  He did not earn much money and the family was growing quickly.  Nadezhda wanted her husband to be rich.  At this time the steam engine had recently been invented, and railways were just starting to be built in Russia.  Nadezhda thought her husband could earn a lot of money building railways.  She was right.  As an engineer he became responsible for buildings thousands of miles of railroad tracks.  The new railways allowed grain to be transported from Central Russia to places like Moscow.
He soon became a multi-millionaire.
Karl died suddenly in 1873.  Nadezhda took over his business matters.  She sold one railway and controlled the other one with the help of her brother.  She kept away from other people, living a solitary life with her children.  She was very strict indeed with them, telling them exactly what to do all the time.  She did not like the idea of marriage, but realized her children would need to marry.  She tried to get them to marry quickly, probably for financial reasons.

Support for arts and music
Nadezhda von Meck was very rich and loved music, so she became an important person in Russian performing arts.  Several musicians were employed by her in her house.  Claude Debussy lived with the family for a time as a music teacher to her daughters.  Debussy was a young man at the time, and not yet famous.
The only concerts she went to were those given by the Russian Musical Society in Moscow. She sat alone where nobody would notice her.  She met Nikolai Rubinstein.  She thought he had great talent, but she disagreed with him a lot of the time.

Relationship with Tchaikovsky
In 1877 she came into contact with Tchaikovsky, although she never met him.  She asked him to compose some pieces for violin and piano to play at her home. Tchaikovsky knew she was a rich lady who paid well, so he quickly composed some music.  They wrote letters to one another, exchanged photographs of one another, but they came to an agreement that they would never meet.  She paid him 6,000 rubles a year.  This was a lot of money: about twenty times the salary of an ordinary government worker.  He was able to stop teaching at the Moscow Conservatory and spend his time composing.  Between 1877 and 1890 they wrote about 1,200 letters to one another.  Her encouragement was very important to him, and helped him to keep happy when he felt depressed.
In 1876 Tchaikovsky had decided to marry.  He was then a composer aged 36.  He was gay, and this was something terrible in Russia at that time.  He was very frightened that people would find out and that he would be bullied.  So he decided to marry.  He did not care who it was he married, so long as it would make him look respectable.   The next year he found a young girl called Antonina to marry.  He told Nadezhda.  She wrote to congratulate him and told him she hoped he would be happy.  A week later, Tchaikovsky wrote to Nadezhda to ask for more money because the marriage had put him into debt.  A few weeks later he was writing again to her saying that he hated his wife.  He soon separated from her.  Writing to Nadezhda was a great support to him at this time.  It is impossible to know whether Nadezhda knew he was gay or whether that would have made a difference to her feelings.  At any rate, she continued to write that she loved him.
Her relationship with Tchaikovsky was also a good thing for her.  She hated anything to do with sex, so it was good that she could express her emotions to someone whom she did not have to face in person.  Tchaikovsky dedicated his Fourth Symphony to her.

On one occasion they met one another by accident.  Nadezhda had invited Tchaikovsky to stay at her home.  This was a huge house in enormous grounds, so it was easy to arrange that they should not meet.  They agreed that they would not go out at the same time.  However, one day he came home late and she went out early.  She was in a horse carriage and he was walking.  When they saw one another they looked away quickly.

In October 1890, von Meck sent Tchaikovsky  a year's money in advance, saying that it was the last time she would be able to send him money.  She said she was bankrupt.  She may have worried that she probably would be bankrupt in a year’s time.
Some people think that she did this because she found out about Tchaikovsky’s homosexuality.  Others disagree with this.  After all, in her last letter to him she asked him never to forget her.

Death 
Nadezhda von Meck died from tuberculosis on 13 January 1894 in Nice, France, two months after Tchaikovsky had died.

Russian businesspeople
1831 births
1894 deaths
Tron: Legacy is a 2010 science fiction movie that was produced by Sean Bailey, Jeffrey Silver and Steven Lisberger and was directed by Joseph Kosinski. Tron: Legacy was released on November 14, 2010 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 50% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 49 out of 100 from Metacritic. It was the sequel to the 1982 movie, Tron. Daft Punk composed the soundtrack.

Cast 
 Jeff Bridges as Kevin Flynn
Garrett Hedlund as Sam Flynn
Owen Best as Sam Flynn (seven-years-old)
Olivia Wilde as Quorra
Bruce Boxleitner as Alan Bradley
Michael Sheen as Castor
James Frain as Jarvis
Daft Punk as two masked DJ programs at Castor's End of Line Club.
Beau Garrett as Gem
Yaya DaCosta, Serinda Swan, and Elizabeth Mathis as the other three Sirens.
Steven Lisberger as a bartender in the End of Line club
Anis Cheurfa as the masked warrior Rinzler
Jeffrey Nordling as Richard Mackey
Edie Mirman as the Computer Voice
Cillian Murphy as Edward Dillinger Jr. (uncredited)
Other websites 
Tron Legacy's Official website
 
 

2010 adventure movies
2010 science fiction movies
2010 3D movies
Disney movies
2010s American adventure movies
American science fiction movies
Sequel movies
Movies directed by Joseph Kosinski
Movies set in Vancouver
A clapper is a basic form of percussion instrument. It is made of two long solid pieces that are clapped together to make sound.

Clappers exist in many forms in many different cultures around the world. They can be made of a wide variety of material. Wood is most common, but metal and ivory have also been used.

Percussion instruments
A sovereign state is a country with borders where people live, and where a government makes laws and talks to other sovereign states. The people have to follow the laws that the government makes. Most sovereign states are made up of a singular country and nation. However, some states such as the United Kingdom are made up of multiple countries.

Most sovereign states are recognized which means other sovereign states agree that it is really a sovereign state. Being recognized makes it easier for a sovereign state to talk to and make agreements (treaties) with other sovereign states. There are hundreds of recognized sovereign states today - see List of sovereign states.

Definition
Definition 

There is no rule to say what exactly makes a state. Usually, the things a state must have are mainly political, not legal. The Czechs and the Poles were seen as separate states during World War I, even though they did not exist as states yet. L.C. Green explained this by saying that "recognition of statehood is a matter of discretion, it is open to any existing state to accept as a state any entity it wishes, regardless of the existence of territory or an established government."

This means that it is up to any state that already exists to treat any other group as a state. This recognition can be direct or implied. When a state does this, it usually means that the group will also be treated as a state for things that happened in the past. Sometimes it means that the state wants diplomatic relations with the other group, but not always.
Sovereignty
Sovereignty is a word that is often used wrongly. Lassa Oppenheim said that there is no idea whose meaning is more controversial than sovereignty. From the time the idea of sovereignty was first used in political science until now, there has never been one meaning that everyone agreed on. Justice Evatt of the High Court of Australia says that "sovereignty is neither a question of fact, nor a question of law, but a question that does not arise at all." 

Although the word sovereignty often includes all types of government, ancient and modern, the modern state has some links to the type of government first seen in the 15th century, when the term "state" also first meant what it does today. Because of this, the word is often used to refer only to modern political systems.

Similar words
We often use the words "country", "nation", and "state" as if they mean the same thing; but there are actually differences:
A nation is a group of people who are believed to share common customs, origins, and history. However, the adjectives national and international are used about what is strictly a sovereign state, as in national capital, international law.
 A sovereign state is the government and other supporting groups of people that have sovereignty over an area of land and population. The word "state" is often used to refer to the government.
 A country is the area that the nation lives in and that the state has sovereignty over. Most countries are a singular sovereign state but sometimes a sovereign state is made up of multiple countries, such as the United Kingdom.
Because the meaning of the words has changed over time and past writers often used the word "state" in a different ways it is difficult to say exactly what a state is. Mikhail Bakunin used the word simply to mean a governing organization. Other writers used the word "state" to mean any law-making or law enforcement agency. Karl Marx said that the state was what was used by the ruling class of a country to control the rule. According to Max Weber, the state is an organization who are the only people allowed to use violence in a particular area.

Constitutive theory of statehood
In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna the Final Act only recognized 39 sovereign states in Europe. Because of this, they said that in future new states would have to be recognized by other states. In practice, this meant recognition by one or more of the most powerful countries.
Development
This constitutive theory was developed in the 19th century to describe what is and is not a state. With this theory, the need to follow international law depends on whether other sovereign governments recognize the group. Because of this, new states could not become part of the international community or be bound by international law immediately, so recognized nations did not have to respect international law in their dealings with them.

Disputes
In 1912, an expert said "International Law does not say that a State is not in existence as long as it isn't recognised, but it takes no notice of it before its recognition. Through recognition only and exclusively a State becomes an International Person and a subject of International Law".
One of the major issues is the confusion that happens when some states recognize a new group, but other states do not. Hersch Lauterpacht, one of the main people who supported the theory, suggested that it is a state's job to grant recognition as a possible solution. However, a state may use any set of rules when judging if they should give recognition.

Declarative theory of statehood

One of the criteria most commonly used by micronations is the Montevideo Convention. The Montevideo Convention was signed on December 26 1933 by the United States, Honduras, El Salvador, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Argentina, Venezuela, Uruguay, Paraguay, Mexico, Panama, Bolivia, Guatemala, Brazil, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Colombia, Chile, Peru and Cuba but it never received international consensus. The Montevideo Convention has four conditions that a group "should" meet to become a state:

 a population that lives there
 a set piece of land
 a government
 the ability to enter into relations with other states
De facto and de jure states
Most sovereign states are states de jure and de facto. This means they exist both in law and in real life. However, sometimes states are only de jure states. This means that other states see a group as the true government of a place where they have no actual control. Many European states had governments-in-exile during the Second World War which still had relations with the Allies, even though their countries were under Nazi occupation. An example today is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, which is a United Nations observer, has bi-lateral diplomatic relations with 104 states. It has no land of its own, only embassies and consulates. Other states may have sovereignty over a place, but are not recognized by other states, these are de facto states only. Many people agree that Somaliland is such a state.

References

States

nn:Suverenitet#Suveren stat
Giza Necropolis (also called the Giza pyramid complex) is a necropolis on the Giza Plateau near the city of Cairo, Egypt. It is about 8 kilometres (5 mi) inland into the desert from the ancient town of Giza on the Nile, and about 25 kilometres (15 mi) southwest of Cairo city centre.  The Great Pyramid is the only remaining monument of the Seven Wonders of the World.  Construction is thought to have taken 20,000 workers and 20 years.

Major parts of the complex 
 Pyramid of Khufu
 Pyramid of Khafre
 Pyramid of Menkaure
 Great Sphinx
 Khufu ship
Construction of the Great Pyramid 
There have been many theories to explain how the pyramids were built. These theories include:
 the use of external or outside ramps
 the use of cranes
 the use of an internal or inside ramp. This idea was developed by Jean-Pierre Houdin, a French architect. He has also made detailed computer models of the Great Pyramid. Houdin says that the ramp spirals upward. There is evidence in the notched corners of the pyramid. Not only was the spiraling internal ramp used, but an external ramp was probably used to move the bigger blocks. These are in the lower half of the pyramid and probably used simple cranes to lift them.
More reading 
 Lehner, Mark 1997. The Complete Pyramids. Thames & Hudson, 1997. 
 Manley, Bill (ed)  The Seventy Great Mysteries of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 
 Mysteries of Egypt National Geographic Society, 1999. .
 Rhys-Davies, John 1995. Riddles of the monument builders: Who built the Sphinx? Time-Life Video, 1995.
 Hai, Paul 2007. Raising Stone 1: Paul Hai's racks & pinions theory. .
 Wirsching, Armin 2009. Die Pyramiden von Giza - Mathematik in Stein gebaut, 2nd ed.

Other websites 
  Wiki Satellite view of Giza Plateau at WikiMapia
 3D model of the pyramids  for use in Google Earth
 Aerial view of Giza pyramids at Windows Live Local
  - QTVR fullscreen panoramas on Giza Plateau  (DevalVR  plugin needed) 
 Pyramids in Giza  Pictures of Giza Pyramids published under Creative Commons License
 Pyramids of Giza, the virtual tour
Buildings and structures in Ancient Egypt
Seven Wonders of the World
Pyramids
Archaeological sites in Egypt
World Heritage Sites in Egypt
3rd millennium BC buildings and structures‎
Giza Governorate
Yury Mikhailovitsch Luzhkov () (September 21, 1936 – December 10, 2019) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the United Russia. He became the Mayor of Moscow in 1992, when Gavriil Kharitonovich Popov quit the job since he could not handle the problems that came with it. He resigned in 2010. Luzhkov was born in Moscow. 

Luzhkov died at a Munich hospital from heart surgery-related problems on December 10, 2019 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites 

  (Russian)
   (Russian)
  (Russian)

1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Mayors of Moscow
Gary Twigg (born 19 March 1984 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a footballer.  He plays as a striker.  He currently plays for Shamrock Rovers in the League of Ireland. He was top scorer in the 2009 league season.

References

Living people
1984 births
Footballers from Glasgow
The University of Delaware (UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. It is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 master's programs along with 13 joint degrees, and 55 doctoral programs across its eight colleges. 

The main campus is in Newark, with campuses in Dover, Wilmington, Lewes, and Georgetown. It is considered a large institution with approximately 18,200 undergraduate and 4,200 graduate students.

Notable famous alumni includes, Joe Biden, the 46th and current president of the United States and Jill Biden, the current first lady of the United States.

References

Colleges and universities in Delaware
Newark, Delaware
1740s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Halifax is a large town in West Yorkshire in England.  The town has about 88,000 people living in it. 

Halifax is close to Huddersfield and Bradford.  It is near the "spine" of England, the Pennines. It is easy to get to Liverpool and Manchester on the west coast, and Leeds and Wakefield to the East. There is a motorway-standard road which goes over the Pennines. Halifax is on the M1 motorway and the M60 motorways.

The economic booms in Leeds and Manchester, particularly in the financial sector, have led to Halifax becoming a commuter town for these two cities.

Halifax has a historic town centre. There is a lot of Victorian architecture in the town centre. Landmarks include the Town Hall, Piece Hall, the Wainwright monument, the Square Chapel and Halifax Minister. Halifax Station is on the main-line to London, King's Cross Station.
What Halifax was known for is making cloth. Its  Dean Clough was one of the largest textile factories in the world. It was more than 1⁄2 mile (800 m) long. Today it is converted to hotel, office and retail use.

References 

Towns in West Yorkshire
Power Rangers is a media franchise created by Haim Saban, that is currently owned by Hasbro. The seasons are adapted from Japanese Super Sentai shows.

It was owned by Saban Entertainment from 1993 until The Walt Disney Company bought the franchise in September 2001. Disney sold the franchise back to Saban in May 2010. In May 2018, Saban sold the franchise to Hasbro.

Plot 
In each series, a group of young people gain super powers to protect citizens and fight evil. Throughout the series, the Power Rangers learn the importance of teamwork and perseverance as they battle progressively harder-to-defeat villains. The rangers have a mentor, teaching figure to help lead, and mechanical machines known as Zords to help fight the villains. Each series is connected in the same fictional universe and most series have a theme.

Main franchise

Television series

Movies

Other movies
 Power Rangers Super Samurai, The Movie: Clash of the Red Rangers (2011)
 Power Rangers (2017)
Power Rangers RPG web series
 Power Rangers Hyperforce
 Power Rangers Day of Destiny

Colors

Video games
1994 - Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (Released for Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, Game Gear, and Sega CD)
 1995 - Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie (Released for Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Game Gear)
 1995 - Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Fighting Edition (Released for Super Nintendo Entertainment System)
 1996 - Power Rangers Zeo: Battle Racers (Released for Super Nintendo Entertainment System)
1996 - Power Rangers Zeo: Full Tilt Battle Pinball (Released for PlayStation)
1996 - Power Rangers Zeo vs. The Machine Empire (Released for Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, and Bandai Pippin)
2000 - Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue (Released for Game Boy Color, Macintosh, Nintendo 64, PlayStation, and Microsoft Windows)
2001 - Power Rangers Time Force (Released for Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, PlayStation, and Microsoft Windows)
2002 - Power Rangers Wild Force (Released for Game Boy Advance)
2003 - Power Rangers Ninja Storm (Released for Game Boy Advance, and Microsoft Windows)
2004 - Power Rangers Dino Thunder (Released for Game Boy Advance, GameCube, and PlayStation 2)
2005 - Power Rangers S.P.D. (Released for Game Boy Advance)
2007 - Power Rangers: Super Legends (Released for Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, and Microsoft Windows)
2011 - Power Rangers Samurai (Released for Wii, and Nintendo DS)
2012 - Power Rangers Super Samurai (Released for Xbox 360)
2013 - Power Rangers Megaforce (Released for Nintendo 3DS)
2014 - Power Rangers Super Megaforce (Released for Nintendo 3DS)
2015 - Power Rangers Dash (Released for iOS, and Android)
2015 - Power Rangers Unite (Released for iOS, and Android)
2015 - Power Rangers Dino Charge Rumble (Released for iOS, and Android)
2017 - Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: Mega Battle (Released for PlayStation 4)
2017 - Power Rangers: Legacy Wars (Released for iOS, and Android)
2018 - Power Rangers: All Stars (Released for iOS, and Android)
2019 - Power Rangers: Battle for the Grid (Released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, PC, and Stadia)
2022 - Power Rangers Morphin Legends (Released for iOS, and Android)
Aditionally, the 2015 indie tactical RPG Chroma Squad is inspired by Power Rangers.
Other websites 
 Official website

American television series
Sophoreae (from Sophora) is a tribe of Fabaceae. This tribe, that have relatively simple flowers and unspecialized pinnate leaves and quinolizilidine alkaloids, appears as polyphyletic

Genera

 Acosmium - Airyantha - Alexa - Ammodendron - Amphimas - Angylocalyx - Baphia - Bolusanthus - Bowdichia - Cadia - Calia - Camoensia - Castanospermum - Cladrastis - Clathrotropis - Dalhousiea - Dicraeopetalum - Diplotropis -  Dussia - Etaballia - Haplormosia - Inocarpus - Leucomphalos - Luetzelburgia - Maackia - Monopteryx - Myrocarpus - Myrospermum - Myroxylon - Neoharmsia - Ormosia - Panurea - Pericopsis - Petaladenium - Platycelyphium - Riedeliella - Sakoanala - Salweenia - Sophora - Spirotropis - Styphnolobium - Sweetia - Uleanthus - Uribea - Xanthocercis

Other websites
 Martin F. Wojciechowski, Matt Lavin and Michael J. Sanderson A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family Amer. J. Bot.

References 

Faboideae
A calzone (Italian "stocking" or "trouser" or "drooping sack" or "hanging fold") is a turnover from Italy. It is made with ingredients that are like a pizza, but they are not the same. It is folded into a crescent shape before it is cooked. Calzones are made from pizza dough and filled with mozzarella and ricotta cheese. Other things such as ham, salami, vegetables or an egg can used as fillings as well. The dough is folded over, sealed along the edge and then fried. It is usually served with a seafood sauce, or with garlic, parsley and olive oil.

The Pizza Hut restaurant sells large calzones known as the P'zone. In America, the Hot Pockets brand of microwaveable turnovers are called "Bread Stuffed Calzones".

In Chicago, the calzone is usually called a pizza puff, made by Italco Foods.

References

Other websites
 Youtube movie showing how to make a calzone
 Calzone recipe 

Italian food
Bisexual pornography is a genre of pornography which generally shows one woman and two men, all perform sex acts with each other. Bisexual pornography is separate from threesome pornography, which shows one man and two women.

As most pornography is marketed to men, most bisexual porn is advertised to straight or bisexual men. Very few customers of bi-porn say they are gay. Producers who use the term "bisexual porn" are usually showing  what a bisexual or bi-curious man might wish to see.  Sex acts between a man and a woman, as well as between two men. A common way that these are shown in a single scene is with one woman and two men performing together.
Pornographic movie industry 
Images and videos showing male bisexuality have been more popular since the start of internet pornography. However the area is still a very small grouping of the pornographic DVD market.  For example, at porn seller HotMovies.com, there are only 655 bisexual movies out of a showing of more than 90,000 movies. Bisexual DVDs sell much better online than in adult video stores. This may be because customers in stores feel embarrassed to buy them. Most bisexual porn is made by small companies rather than the major studios. Actors are mostly new at porn.  Any well-known actors in bisexual porn usually are from the gay pornography industry, although they may not be gay or even bisexual in their personal life.

Heterosexual actors and actresses who have appeared in bisexual porn, for example Kurt Lockwood, have had their sexual orientation doubted, and have been accused by the gay community of being in denial about their homosexuality.
Sex acts depicted 
Bisexual pornography may include any of the following:
The female performer may encourage the two men to engage in sex acts together. She may do this by talking to them, or by masturbating as she watches them. In some videos, the woman may demand that her "straight" husband or boyfriend do sex acts with the other man as "punishment" for cheating  (see Cuckold). Usually the "husband" performs oral sex on the other man, or receives anal sex from him.
 The performers may create a "daisy chain," in which all three participants perform and receive oral sex at the same time. 
 A man and woman have vaginal intercourse (from behind or reverse cowgirl), while a third person performs oral sex on the woman and/or on the man.
 The two men may perform anal sex, with the woman masturbating or sucking the receiving man.
 The two men may perform anal sex, with the woman receiving cunnilingus from one or both of them.
The two men may perform anal sex, while the bottom man has vaginal intercourse with the woman. The man in the middle is referred to with the slang term "Lucky Pierre".
 The woman may perform anal sex on one of the men using a strap-on, while the other man receives anal from that man, or performs frot with him, or performs anal on the woman.
 Two of the performers may engage in intercourse, while the third urinates on them.
References 

Pornography
Bisexuality
During World War II, many people thought that the Nazis were making soap from the bodies of Jewish people who died in the concentration camps.

The Yad Vashem Memorial has said that the Nazis did not make a lot of soap from Jewish bodies.  Yad Vashem says that the Nazis used rumors about making soap from bodies to scare the camp inmates.  However, there is evidence that research facilities had come up with a way for large amounts of soap to be made from human bodies.

History

World War I
During World War I, the British had already accused Germany of using the fat from human bodies to make things.  In April 1917, an important newspaper in London, England called The Times wrote that the Germans were using the bodies of their own dead soldiers to make soap and other products.  It was not until 1925 that the British Foreign Secretary, Sir Austen Chamberlain, officially said that the "corpse factory" story had been an error.
World War II
Stories that the Nazis made soap from the bodies of concentration camp victims were common during the war.  Germany did not have enough fats to make soap during World War II.  Because of this, the government took control of making soap.

The "human soap" stories may have started because with the bars of soap made by the government were marked with the initials "RIF."  Some people thought this stood for Reichs-Juden-Fett in German.  This means "State Jewish Fat" in English.  (In German acronyms, "I" and "J" were often used like the same letter, so people thought "RIF" could mean "RJF".)

In fact, "RIF" actually stood for Reichsstelle für Industrielle Fettversorgung.  This was the German government agency in charge of making and giving out soap and washing products during the war.  (In English, the agency's name was the "National Center for Industrial Fat Provisioning.")  RIF soap was not very good, and did not have any kind of fat.
Raul Hilberg reports that stories about soap made from human fat were told in Lublin, Poland, as early as October 1942.  The Germans themselves knew about the stories.  Heinrich Himmler, the leader of the SS, got letter saying the Poles thought Jewish people were being "boiled into soap."  The letter also said the Poles feared they would also be used to make soap.  These stories were so widely known that some Polish people actually refused to buy soap. Himmler was so worried by the rumors, and the thought of poor security at the camps, that he said that all bodies should be burnt or buried as quickly as possible.

Soviet propagandist Ilya Ehrenburg reported a common version of the story as fact in The Complete Black Book of Russian Jewry:

Evidence of soap-making at Stutthof
During the Nuremberg Trials, Sigmund Mazur, a laboratory worker at the Danzig Anatomical Institute, said that soap had been made from the bodies of dead people at Stutthof concentration camp.  He said that 70 to 80 kg of fat collected from 40 bodies could make more than 25 kg of soap.  He also said that the finished soap was kept by Professor Rudolf Spanner.

Mazur gave a recipe that read: "5 kilos of human fat are mixed with 10 liters of water and 500 or 1,000 grams of caustic soda. All this is boiled 2 or 3 hours and then cooled. The soap floats to the surface while the water and other sediment remain at the bottom. A bit of salt and soda is added to this mixture. Then fresh water is added and the mixture again boiled 2 or 3 hours. After having cooled, the soap is poured into molds."
At the Nuremberg Trials, Nazi witnesses and British prisoners of war supported Mazur's story.  (The British prisoners of war had been used as forced labor to build the Stutthof camp.)  These witnesses talked about seeing:
 Small amounts of soap being made from human fat
 Nazi workers at the Danzig Anatomical Institute using this soap
 Nazi workers trying to come up with a way to produce large amounts of soap from human bodies
After doing research, Holocaust survivor Thomas Blatt found little evidence of mass production of soap from human fat.  However, he found evidence that soap had been made from human fat in experiments.  Holocaust historian Robert Melvin Spector agrees that the Nazis "did indeed use human fat for the making of soap at Stutthof," but in small amounts.
In his book Russia at War 1941 to 1945, Alexander Werth said that while visiting Danzig in 1945 just after it was freed by the Red Army, he saw an experimental factory outside the city for making soap from human bodies.  Werth said that it had been run by "a German professor called Spanner" and "was a
nightmarish sight, with its vats full of human heads and torsoes pickled in some liquid,
and its pails full of a flakey substance - human soap".

Postwar
After the war, in 1955, Alain Resnais included the idea that the Nazis made large amounts of "human soap" in his Holocaust documentary movie Nuit et brouillard.  After the war, some Israelis also spoke about Jewish victims of Nazism with the Hebrew word סבון (sabon, "soap").
Mainstream Holocaust scholars think the idea that Nazis made large amounts of "human soap" is part of WWII folklore. Examples of scholars who believe this include the well-known Jewish historians Walter Laqueur, Gitta Sereny, and Deborah Lipstadt.  Other people who believe this include Professor Yehuda Bauer of Israel's Hebrew University, and Shmuel Krakowski, archives director of Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust center.  Historian Yisrael Gutman agrees that "it was never done on a mass scale."  And Holocaust historian Robert Melvin Spector says that the Nazis "did indeed use human fat for the making of soap at Stutthof," but in small amounts.

Today Holocaust deniers use this story to make people doubt the Nazi genocide.

Play

The Soap Myth is a 2009 play about Nazis making soap from the bodies of the people they murdered.

Related pages
 Soap
 The Holocaust
 War crimes

Notes
Notes

Other websites
 U.S.National Archives, Still Picture Branch, College Park, MD, document 238-NT-270. Introduced at IMT on Feb. 19, 1946 as exhibit USSR-393 
 Nazi Human Soap Manufacturing 

The Holocaust

pl:Rudolf Spanner#Okres powojenny
"Lollipop" is the first single off of American rapper Lil Wayne's sixth studio album Tha Carter III. The song also features American singer Static Major. The song was released on March 13, 2008. The song was able to make it to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, spending five weeks there. It was also certified 5× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Static Major died two weeks before the song was released.

The song won Best Rap Song at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards. Rolling Stone ranked the song #5 on their list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008.

The song is about a woman performing oral sex on Wayne with lyrics like "she licked me like a lollipop." The music video shows Lil Wayne and Static Major riding and partying in a giant limousine down the Las Vegas Strip. The video is dedicated to Static Major.

References

Other websites

2007 songs
Lil Wayne songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Hip hop songs
Adiel de Oliveira Amorim (born 13 August 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="4"|Santos||rowspan="4"|Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1998||19||0||||||||||19||0
|-
|1999||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|2000||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2000||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 2||10||2||4||1||0||0||14||3

|-
|2001||Botafogo-SP||Série A||18||3||||||||||18||3
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|2003||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Al-Qadsia||rowspan="2"|Premier League||||||||||||||||
|-
|2005/06||||||||||||||||

|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||42||12||2||2||colspan="2"|-||44||14
|-
|2007||41||12||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||12
|-
|2008||26||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||9
|-
|2009||42||11||0||0||colspan="2"|-||42||11
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
50||3||||||||||50||3
161||46||8||3||0||0||169||49
||||||||||||||
211||49||8||3||0||0||219||52
|}
1980 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Darren Potter (born 21 December 1984) is an Irish football player. He plays for Sheffield Wednesday.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||2||0||1||0||4||0||6||0||13||0
|-
|2005/06||0||0||0||0||1||0||6||0||7||0
|-
|2005/06||Southampton||League Championship||10||0||2||0||0||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||rowspan="3"|League Championship||40||0||3||1||1||0||0||0||44||1
|-
|2007/08||18||0||3||0||2||0||0||0||23||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sheffield Wednesday||rowspan="2"|League Championship||17||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||17||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
87||2||9||1||8||0||12||0||116||3
87||2||9||1||8||0||12||0||116||3
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References 

1984 births
Living people
Irish footballers
Sportspeople from Liverpool