Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Early lives
The Sprouses were born in Arezzo, Italy. Their parents are Matthew Sprouse and Melanie Wright. Their parents are American, but they were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany when Dylan and Cole were born. Dylan is named after the poet Dylan Thomas. Dylan is 15 minutes older than Cole. Cole is named after jazz singer and pianist Nat King Cole. The boys moved back to the United States four months after their birth. They grew up in Long Beach, California, where their parents had lived. Their parents divorced in 1997.

Acting

The Sprouses started acting at the age of eight months. The twins first acted in a commercial for diapers. They switched on-screen time every few seconds. Similar to many twin actors, the two have often played the same role. This is so there is more time for the character to be filmed. Starting at eight months old, they acted on the ABC-TV series Grace Under Fire from 1993 to 1998. They played one character, Patrick Kelly.
In 1999, the boys acted in their first major movie, Big Daddy. They shared the role of a five-year old boy named 'Julian' who is adopted by Adam Sandler's character, 'Sonny Koufax'. That year, the boys worked with Sandler to make the second and third versions of The Chanukah Song. The boys also had a small role in the scary movie The Astronaut's Wife. After Big Daddys release, the two started a slow period in their careers. They were not cast in any big roles for a time. During the early 2000s, the twins acted in episodes of The Nightmare Room and That '70s Show. They also acted in MADtv (season four, episode #425) and the movie The Master of Disguise. They also had a voice-over role in Adam Sandler's Eight Crazy Nights. In 2001, Cole started acting in episodes of the television show Friends as Ross Geller's son Ben. He did not share this role with Dylan.
Between the years of 2002 and 2003, they both acted in I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus and Just for Kicks. Both movies were released direct-to-video. After that, the Sprouses started acting in the Disney Channel original series The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, where they portrayed identical twins Zack (Dylan) and Cody (Cole) Martin. The series started in March 2005. It became a ratings success. The twins have become very well known among pre-teen (9 to 12 year old) and teen audiences. As part of their work with Disney, the brothers also became part of the 11-member group, the Disney Channel Circle of Stars. They sang the song "A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes" with the members of the group. The music video was released as a special feature in the special edition version of the Disney movie Cinderella. They also played in the Disney Channel Games from 2006 to 2008.
The Sprouses played one character, Jeremiah, in the independent movie The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things. The movie was produced in 2004. It was not shown in theaters until March 2006. Then it played at three theaters in the United States. It earned $29,000. In 2007, the boys filmed A Modern Twain Story: The Prince and the Pauper. The Sprouse brothers both had voice roles in the animated movie, Holidaze: The Christmas That Almost Didn't Happen along with Brenda Song and Emily Osment. Dylan played the voice of Shasta in Disney's "Snow Buddies." The brothers both acted in the movie, The Kings of Appletown. It is based on the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Bobby Moresco directed the movie. Amanda Moresco wrote it. The movie was filmed in New Braunfels, Texas. It was originally estimated to be released in the winter 2008.
In April 2009, they were on the cover of People Magazine, in an eighty-page special edition issue about The Suite Life on Deck. The twin brothers began filming another Modern Twain Story movie in the summer of 2009. The movie was titled Sivilized. It was a modern version of Huckleberry Finn. However, in the middle of 2010, Dylan said that they would not be doing the movie. Part of the reason they did not do it was because they became too old for the movie. In March 2009, they started advertising for Dannon Danimals. In August 2010, the twin brothers started making advertisements for Nintendo DS.

, Dylan and Cole are not acting in any shows or movies. They are paying attention to college. Also, Dylan is paying attention to art. Cole is paying attention to photography. Dylan has said that they would both like to continue acting while in college. Cole's celebrity crush was always his brother Dylan Sprouse.'''
"Sprouse Bros" brand
In 2005, the Sprouse brothers joined Dualstar Entertainment to produce "Sprouse Bros" products for preteens (9 to 12 year olds) and teenagers.  The Sprouse Bros brand has a clothing line, a comics series, and a magazine. In 2006 Dualstar and Leisure Publishing LLC started a magazine called "Sprouse Bros. Code" for boys. In 2007 Simon & Schuster Inc. published the two volumes of a book series named Sprouse Bros. 47 R.O.N.I.N., about two young spies. In 2008, the brothers ended their association with Dualstar. They continued their clothing line which is 'on hold'. The things in their clothing lines are only sold online.
Personal lives 
Dylan Sprouse has said that the experience of becoming famous after the success of The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is "kind of scary, how fast everything is moving. Just a year ago none of this was happening, it was just doing Suite Life, and now I can't wait for what's in store..." While filming The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, the two went to school on-set for three hours each day. They said they were getting "straight A's and honors."

The twins' family has three dogs. Bubba is Dylan and Cole’s dog. Pinky is their father's dog. Curry is their stepmother's dog. Their favorite actor and co-star is Adam Sandler.

In 2010, the twin brothers were both accepted to New York University. At first, they planned to go to the university in the fall of 2010. However, they delayed going for one year. They are both in the Gallatin program. Students in this program make their own major.

 Filmography 
 Background color       shows shared roles Italic type shows voice roles Awards and nominations
Discography 
 2005 – "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes" in DisneyMania 4 2008 – "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes" in Princess DisneyMania''

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1992 births
Living people
Actors from Long Beach, California
American television actors
Twin people from the United States
Jonathan Gregory Brandis (13 April 1976 - 12 November 2003) was an American actor, director and screenwriter. He was born in Danbury, Connecticut. 

Beginning his career as a child model. His acting career was begun around 1982. Brandis made guest appearances in TV programs, including The Wonder Years and Full House. He appeared in many movies. He appeared in the miniseries It. 

On November 12, 2003 the actor hanged himself and died in hospital.

Personal life
Brandis dated Tatyana Ali from 1995 until 1998. She is an American R&B singer and actress.

1976 births
2003 deaths
Actors from Connecticut
Actors who committed suicide
American movie actors
American television actors
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Screenwriters from Connecticut
The TOEIC is an examination for learners of English. It is mainly used in Japan, but is also important in some other countries. The test started in 1977. The full name of the exam is the Test of English for International Communication. The Educational Testing Service (ETS) writes and gives the test.

Overview
The Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) is meant to measure English skills in everyday workplace activities.

TOEIC Listening & Reading Test 
The TOEIC Listening & Reading Test is a two-hour multiple-choice test. It has 200 questions. One hundred questions test listening comprehension, and the other 100 test reading comprehension. Test takers get separate scores for listening and reading on from 5 to 495 points. The total score adds up to from 10 to 990 points. The TOEIC certificate comes in five colors based on the scores:

      orange (10–215)
      brown (220–465)
      green (470–725)
      blue (730–855)
      gold (860–990)
TOEIC Speaking & Writing Test 
ETS began to offer the TOEIC Speaking & Writing Test in 2006. Test takers get separate scores for each of the two tests. They can also take the Speaking test without taking the Writing test. The TOEIC Speaking Test takes about 20 minutes. The TOEIC Writing Test lasts about 60 minutes. Each test has a score between 0-200.

TOEIC in Japan
Nearly 1.5 million people take the TOEIC each year in Japan. The  offers the test in Japan. There are two ways to take the TOEIC test. One is the TOEIC Secure Program (SP), the other is the TOEIC Institutional Testing Program (ITP). The SP is offered at a set place and time, and test takers go there for the exam. In the ITP, a group such as a university gives the test when and where they like. Groups giving the ITP test must follow the test rules.

TOEIC Scandal in Japan 
The Institute for International Business Communication had a scandal in 2009.
The IIBC’s 92 year-old Chairman Yaeji Watanabe made his girlfriend's son Chairman of the IIBC Board of Directors. Watanabe forced out half the board of directors. Also, Watanabe only worked about one day a week. Watanabe's salary was more than 25 million yen each year. Watanabe said he was Chairman in name only and had little to do with choosing the new chairman.  Then, Watanabe suddenly quit the IIBC. The son of his girlfriend was in charge of the non-profit company. The IIBC paid Watanabe 25 million yen for his retirement.

The IIBC lowered the price of the TOEIC Secure Program Test from 6,615 yen to 5,985 yen from September 13, 2009. Ministry of Trade asked the IIBC to lower the price because the test was making too much money.

IIBC has a for-profit partner company called International Communications School (ICS). In July 2010, the Tokyo Tax Bureau announced that ICS lied about 100 million yen in income. ICS had to pay 30 million yen in taxes and fines.
TOEIC in the Republic of Korea
South Korea is the second largest user of TOEIC by population. But, some major corporations have stopped using TOEIC scores for employment, or have required lower scores.
From 2011, Korean universities were no longer allowed to use TOEIC and TOEFL scores as part of the selecting students.   Seoul National University has developed another English proficiency test, TEPS. It may replace TOEIC.

TOEIC in Europe
In France, some Grandes écoles require a TOEIC score of at least 785 for a diploma. Some people think this is wrong because it means a diploma from a state school depends on a private corporation. The Commission des titres d'ingénieur set the 785 score as similar to a B2+ level on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
Student who cannot score 785 may have to show their English language ability in some other way. Some schools allow one more year after the end of studies to complete the diploma.
In Greece, TOEIC is accepted by ASEP as part of hiring new government workers.

TOEIC is used by some universities in Italy. All universities require that students pass an English examination before entering a degree courses or receiving diplomas.  Students usually need a TOEIC score of 600 to earn a diploma.  Many universities allow other tests such as the Cambridge certificate and TOEFL.

TOEIC Bridge
TOEIC Bridge is a simpler version of the TOEIC test. This test is for beginning and intermediate speakers. It has 100 multiple-choice questions. The test lasts about one hour.

Related pages
 CASEC
 IELTS, International English Language Testing System
 TOEFL

References
FRIDAY (May 29, 2009) 【TOEIC】 《渡辺弥栄司氏・92歳》高齢会長と親密女性《顧問》「私物化経営」の実態.
FRIDAY (June 5, 2009) TOEIC会長《渡辺弥栄司氏・92歳》「《親密》女性《顧問》の団体に予算計上の“私物化”」.
McCrostie, James, "TOEIC no turkey at 30", Japan Times, August 11, 2009.
McCrostie, James, "TOEIC: Where does the money go?", Japan Times, August 18, 2009.

Other websites
 ETS - Educational Testing Service
Tests
English language
Language education‎
Danielle Christine Fishel (born May 5, 1981) is an American actress and television personality. She is best known for starring in the television sitcom Boy Meets World, as well as it's 2014 successor "Girl Meets World" She has also been in several movies.

American movie actors
American television actors
American television personalities
People from Mesa, Arizona
Actors from Arizona
1981 births
Living people
Pope Celestine may mean:
 Pope Celestine I (422–432)
 Antipope Celestine II
 Pope Celestine II (1143–1144)
 Pope Celestine III (1191–1198)
 Pope Celestine IV (1241)
 Pope Celestine V (1294)

Celestine
Pope Celestine V(; 1215 – 19 May 1296), born Pietro Angelerio di Morrone,  was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 193rd Pope for less than six months in 1294.

Celestine V is a saint of the Catholic Church.

Early life
Pietro Angelerio was born in the Neopolitan province of Moline.

Priest
In 1232, Angelerio became a Benedictine monk at age 17; and he was later ordained a priest.

Pope

In July 1294, the monk was elected pope; and in the same year, he abdicated or resigned from his office.

Pope Boniface VIII confined the former pope in the castle of Fumone, and he died there.

After his death
In 1313, Celestine was made a saint by Pope Clement V.

Related pages
 List of popes
 Abdication

References

Other websites

 
  Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Celestine V

Italian popes
1215 births
1296 deaths
Benedictines
Pub rock is a rock music genre that developed in the mid-1970s in the United Kingdom.

Pub rock was a reaction against progressive and glam rock.  Pub rock was short-lived, but it helped return live rock to small pubs and clubs. Its basic style of playing inspired the British punk rock scene.

Related pages
 Garage rock

References

This article contains material from the English Wikipedia.

Rock music
Hurricane Lili was the strongest hurricane during the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season in terms of winds. However, Hurricane Isidore was actually stronger in terms of barometric pressure. Lili had winds of 145 miles an hour at her peak. Thirteen people were killed because of this hurricane over the Caribbean islands. The storm hit Louisiana as a Category One hurricane with winds between 90 and 100 miles an hour. There were no direct deaths in the United States, though two indirect deaths did happen due to Lili. Property damage totaled between $750 million and $1.5 billion, making Lili the costliest of the season. The name Lili was later retired and replaced by Laura.

Hurricanes in the United States
2002 Atlantic hurricane season
2002 in Louisiana
Hurricanes in Louisiana
Retired tropical cyclone names
Nord-Est (North East) or Nord-Est Moldova is a development region in Romania.

Counties
The Nord-Est region is made up of these counties:

Economy
The economy of Nord-Est region is mainly agricultural, especially towards the north, even though there are many industrial cities, especially Iaşi, Bacău and Suceava. The regional GDP per capita is the lowest in Romania, at about two-thirds of the national average. Botoşani and Vaslui are sometimes thought to be the poorest counties in Romania. However, Iaşi, the largest city in Nord-Est is one of the rich cities of the region. The region's richest counties are, in order, Iaşi, Bacău, Suceava, Neamţ, Vaslui and Botoşani.

Demographics
In total, 3,371,909 people (2011 Census) live in Nord-Est. This makes it the region in the country with the most people. Its population density is 91.25/km².
As of 2002 the region has a big amount of Romanians, of 97.9%, with the second largest group being the Roma, who make up 1.2% of the population. Other groups, including Ukrainians, make up the rest of the population (0.9%).

Romanian is the most-spoken language. It is spoken as a first language by 98.7% of the people who live in the region. Traditional languages include Romany, spoken by 0.6% of the population, and Ukrainian (0.3%).

References 

http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5Ccomunicate%5CRPL%5CInformare_1nov2011.pdf

Other websites 
http://www.adrnordest.ro/

Development regions of Romania
Vest (English: West) or Vest-Banat is a development region in Romania. It was created in 1998. Its main jobs are organising regional development projects and managing money that they are sent by the European Union.

Population

References 

http://www.insse.ro/cms/files%5Cstatistici%5Ccomunicate%5CRPL%5CInformare_1nov2011.pdf

Other websites 
 http://www.adr5vest.ro/ 

Development regions of Romania
Hurricane Hanna was the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm caused 537 deaths across the Caribbean, the Bahamas and United States. The winds peaked around 80 miles per hour as the storm went on. Hanna struck eastern South Carolina as a strong tropical storm and moved up the United States East Coast. Despite being extremely deadly, the name Hanna was not retired.

Deadly storms
2008 Atlantic hurricane season
Hurricanes in Haiti
Hurricanes in New England
Hurricanes in North Carolina
Hurricanes in South Carolina
Hurricanes in Virginia
Hurricanes in New York (state)
Nord-Vest (English: North West) is a development region in Romania. It was created in 1998. Its main function is to organise regional development projects and manage money sent from the European Union.

Counties
The Nord-Vest region is made up of these counties: 1123

Source:

Economy

The economy of Nord-Vest is mainly agricultural (46% of its population having agriculture as their main occupation), even though there is some heavy and light industry in the major regional industrial centres of Cluj-Napoca, Oradea, Baia Mare, Bistriţa, Satu Mare and Zalau.
There are also several mining centres in Maramureş county and in the Apuseni Mountains. Many of these mining areas have been partly shut down, resulting in significant local unemployment, even though unemployment in the Nord-Vest region is at approximately 4%, below the Romanian national average of 5.5%. Many mining areas have been classified by the government as defavourised zones, with incentives given to investors who plan to create jobs in these areas and diversify the economy.

The region's GDP per capita is slightly below the Romanian average (approximately 90% of the Romanian average), despite the fact that the major cities – Cluj-Napoca and Oradea – are some of the most prosperous in Romania.

Infrastructure
The region is crossed by five European roads – E60, E81, E79, E671 and E58. Additionally, the A3 freeway is currently in construction and will cross Cluj, Sălaj and Bihor counties in the region. Nord-Vest also it has an extensive railway infrastructure connecting most of the important towns.
The region has four airports – Cluj-Napoca, Oradea, Satu Mare and Baia Mare. Currently, Cluj-Napoca, Oradea and Baia Mare airports have international flights, while Satu Mare airport only handles domestic flights.

Demographics
Demographics

Romania's Nord-Vest development region has a total population of 2,579,545 (2011 Census). In 2002, the region was one of the most ethnically-diverse in Romania, with 25% of the population coming from a minority group. After Romanians, who make up 75% of the population, the largest minority group are Hungarians, who comprise slightly less than 20% of the population. This is mainly due to area's history as part of Austria-Hungary. Hungarians are mainly concentrated in urban centres, especially those near the Hungarian border, such as Oradea and Satu Mare. The third largest minority are Roma people, who make up 3.5%, slightly above the national average. Roma people are spread relatively evenly throughout the region, even though the highest proportions are in Bihor county, where approximately 5% of the population is Roma.
Romanian is the most widely spoken language, spoken as a main language by 76.6% of the inhabitants of the region. The other important languages is Hungarian, spoken by 19.9% of the population as a main language. Religion is mainly based on ethnic groups, with the largest religion being Romanian Orthodoxy, observed by 68.38% of the population, mostly ethnic Romanians. Other important religions are the Reformed Church (12.70%), Roman Catholicism (6.86%) and Greek Catholicism (4.20%).

Citizenship

99.9% of the population of Nord-Vest region has Romanian citizenship. There are 2,343 residents, or 0.09% of the population, of foreign citizenship, including:

Moldovan citizenship: 621
Italian citizenship: 298
Ukrainian citizenship: 156

2,687 people, or 0.10% of the population, has dual citizenship.

References 

Development regions of Romania
Centru (Centre) is a development region in Romania.

Population
2,306,540 people live in Centru. (2011 Census). Its population density is 67.6/km².

As of  2002, the region had the most different kinds of people living in it in Romania. Ethnic Romanians were 65.4% of the population. Hungarians were 29.9%. Roma were 4%. Most of the Hungarian people live in the counties of Harghita and Covasna. In those two counties they are the majority.

References 

Development regions of Romania
Sud-Est (South East) is a development region in Romania.

Source:

References 

Development regions of Romania
Sud (South) or Sud-Muntenia is a development region in Romania. The capital of the South Development Region is Călăraşi.

Source:

References 

Development regions of Romania
The Bucharest-Ilfov development region is a development region in Romania. It includes the national capital, Bucharest, and Ilfov County. As a development region, it does not have any administrative powers. It coordinates regional development projects and manages funds from the European Union. It is also used for regional statistical analysis at the European Union NUTS-II level.

Source:

References 

Development regions of Romania
Sud-Vest (South West) or Sud-Vest Oltenia is a development region in Romania. It almost the same area as the historic region of Oltenia. It is called sometimes Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud-Vest Oltenia.

Source:

References 

 Description of the region South-West 

Development regions of Romania
The Doobie Brothers are an American pop rock group. They began in 1970. They are based in Northern California. They have released many singles.

Discography 
 The Doobie Brothers (1971)
 Toulouse Street (1972)
 The Captain and Me (1973)
 What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits (1974)
 Stampede (1975)
 Takin' It to the Streets (1976)
 Livin' on the Fault Line (1977)
 Minute by Minute (1978)
 One Step Closer (1980)
 Cycles (1989)
 Brotherhood (1991)
 Sibling Rivalry (2000)
 World Gone Crazy (2010)
 Southbound (2014)

References

1970 establishments in the United States 
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American pop rock bands
Musical groups established in 1970
Musical groups from California
San Jose, California
Warner Bros. Records artists
Lady Macbeth is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's play Macbeth (c.1603–1607). She is the wife to the play's main character, Macbeth, a Scottish nobleman. After talking him into killing the king, she becomes Queen of Scotland. Later, she feels bad about her part in the crime and falls sleepwalking. She dies off-stage in the last act. This is thought to be suicide.

The idea for the character came from Kings Duff and Duncan in Holinshed's Chronicles (1587), a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare. Shakespeare's Lady Macbeth appears to be made up of two personalities in Holinshed's work. These are Donwald's nagging, murderous wife in the account of King Duff and Macbeth's ambitious wife in the account of King Duncan.

More information
 Lady MacBeth and the Daemonologie of Hysteria
 Some Character-Types Met with in Psycho-Analytic Work
 Women's Fantasy of Manhood: A Shakespearian Theme

Other pages
Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District - opera by Dmitry Shostakovich
Other websites
 Macbeth: Folio Version 
 Macbeth: Full-text online 
 List of all appearances and all mentions of Lady Macbeth in the play.

Characters in Shakespeare's plays
Pope Celestine III  (; 1106 – 8 January 1198), born Giacinto Bobone, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 176th Pope from 1191 until his death in 1198.

Early life
He was born into the noble Orsini family in Rome.

Cardinal
In 1145, he is raised to the rank of cardinal.

Pope 
Cardinal Bobone was elected pope on March 30, 1191; and he chose to be called Celestine III.

Pope Celestine was involved in Italian and European political disputes.  He crowned the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI.  He excommunicated Duke Leopold of Austria and King Alonso IX of Leon.

After becoming pope, he was ordained a priest on April 13, 1191.

Related pages
 List of popes
 List of popes from the Orsini family

References

Further reading
 Doran, John and Damian J. Smith. (2008). Pope Celestine III (1191-1198): Diplomat and Pastor.  Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ;  OCLC 421373762

Other websites

 

Italian popes
1106 births
1198 deaths
Jacques Lacan (Paris, 13 April 1901 – Paris, 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. He added new ideas to psychoanalysis and philosophy. Some of these ideas are the mirror stage, the three orders of subjectivity (the Imaginary, the Symbolic, and the Real), the object little a and jouissance. He talked every year at seminars from 1953 to 1981. In the 1960s and 1970s, he influenced many French intellectuals. He also talked about going back to the ideas of Sigmund Freud. He called himself a Freudian (follower of Freud).

References

French psychiatrists
1901 births
1981 deaths
Primo Levi (31 July 1919 – 11 April 1987) was an Italian Jewish chemist and writer. He was the author of two novels and many short stories, poems and essays. His best-known book is If This Is a Man, a true story about his time as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.

Levi was an atheist and born in Turin.

Partial bibliography
 Se questo è un uomo (If This Is a Man, 1947 and 1958)
 La tregua (The Truce, 1963)
 Il sistema periodico (The Periodic Table, 1975)
 La chiave a stella (The Wrench, 1978)
 La ricerca delle radici (The Search for Roots: A Personal Anthology, 1981)
 Se non ora, quando? (If Not Now, When?, 1984)
 L'altrui mestiere (Other People's Trades, 1985)
 I sommersi e i salvati (The Drowned and the Saved, 1986)

References 

1919 births
1987 deaths
Chemists‏
Holocaust survivors
Italian atheists
Italian Jews
Italian poets
Italian writers
Jewish atheists
Jewish scientists
Jewish writers
People from Turin
Suicides by jumping
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder involving panic attacks. In addition, big changes in behavior might happen in at least one month, and the person might keep worrying about having other attacks. Panic disorder is a serious condition that can happen at any age. It can be treated with psychotherapy and antidepressants.
 

Anxiety disorders
Generalized anxiety disorder is an anxiety disorder which consists of excessive and irrational worry of everyday things. This worry tends to interfere with normal daily functioning: people who have GAD anticipate disasters and they're always concerned about health matters, money, death, their own futures or family trouble. Physical issues include though are not limited to trembling, numbness, muscle tension, sweating or hot flashes for at least six months. Between six and eight million American adults have GAD.

Anxiety disorders
SVG Reichenau is a sportsclub from Reichenau, a suburb of Innsbruck, Tyrol. The football club is playing in the 4th Austrian league, the UPC Tirol Liga. Other departments are  Taekwondo and different sparetime sports like cycling and skiing. The club was founded in 1976. The colours are red, white and black.

History
The football team started in 1976 in the lowest class of Tyrol. After three championsships from 1983 till 1985 they were promoted into the higher classes. 1995 they reached the highest class in Tyrol, the Tiroler Liga. 1998 they were promoted to the Regionalliga West, the third division in Austrian football.
From 2002/03 till the season 2005/06 they played together with SV Aldrans. During this period they had the greatest success in the league. They reached the 3rd place in the 2004/05 season. From 2006/07 till 2009/10 they formed a team together with Union Innsbruck. The first team played in the Regionalliga West, the second team in Tyrols highest class. 2010 the union was dissolved. Today  SVG Reichenau is playing in the UPC Tirol Liga, the highest class of Tyrolian football.

From 1976 on the football team played on the ground of  SV Hall, in 1979 they got their first own ground, the ground was updated in 2010. From 2006 to 2008 Robert Wazinger, who played five matches for the Austrian football national team, played for Reichenau
Current squad
Goalkeepers:
 Hörtnagl Matthias
 Lindemayr Maurice
 Einwaller Ambros
Defenders:
 Einkemmer Daniel
 Mader Alexander
 Oberortner Hannes
 Saurer Fabian
 Stastny Andreas
 Waldy Michael
Midfielders:
 Duran Nail
 Lebeda Patrick
 Marasek Daniel
 Önder Nazli
 Steinkellner Patrick
 Thom Ricardo
Strikers:
 Happ Michael
 Lanziner Mario
 Lechner Florian
 Radi Kevin

References

Austrian football clubs
The Italian Social Republic ( or RSI) was a provisional government sponsored by and allied with Nazi Germany. It was led by Benito Mussolini and his Republican Fascist Party. In name, it controlled northern Italy but, in fact, the land was under German military control. The country had another informal name, Salò Republic (), after where their headquarters was located. Before 25 November 1943, the official name of the country was widely called Republican State of Italy and Republican National State (). It was the second and last Fascist Italian state.

References

Other websites 

Puppet states
Former dictatorships
Former republics
Nazi Germany
1943 in Italy
1944 in Italy
1945 in Italy
Background 
After the Mukden Incident of September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army invaded Manchuria, and by February 1932 had captured the entire region. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi, who was living in exile in Tianjin was invited by the Japanese to accept the throne of the new Empire of Manchukuo, which was controlled by the Japanese army. In January 1933, to guard Manchukuo’s southern borders, a joint Japanese and Manchukuo force invaded Rehe, and after conquering that province by March, drove the remaining Chinese armies in the northeast outside the Great Wall into Hebei Province.
 
The Western powers blamed Japan's actions but did little else. When the League of Nations demanded that Japan stop fighting, the Japan withdrew from the League on March 27, 1933.
 
As the Japanese army was under clear orders from Emperor Hirohito (who wanted a quick end to the fight with China) not to go into the Great Wall, the Japanese halted their attack in May 1933.
Talks 
On May 22, 1933, Chinese and Japanese representatives met to talk the end of the fight. The Japanese demands were serious: a demilitarized zone covering one hundred kilometers south of the Great Wall, from Beijing to Tianjin was to be set up, with the Great Wall itself under Japanese control. No regular Kuomintang military units were to be allowed in the zone, although the Japanese were allowed to use scout aircraft or ground patrols to check that the agreement was maintained. Public order within the zone was to be maintained by a police unit Demilitarized Zone Peace Preservation Corps. Furthermore, they forced China to recognise Manchukuo as a legitimate government.
Result 
The Tanggu Truce resulted in the de facto recognition of Manchukuo by the Kuomingtang government, and acceptance of the loss of Rehe. It brought a short end to the combat between China and Japan and for a brief period, relations between the two countries improved. On May 17, 1935, the Japanese legation in China was improved to the status of embassy, and on June 10, 1935, the He-Umezu Agreement was concluded. The Tanggu Truce gave Chiang kai Shek time to merge his forces and to focus his efforts against the Chinese Communist Party, though at the cost of northern China. However, Chinese public opinion was opposing to truce so favorable to Japan and so shameful to China. Although the Truce set up a demilitarized buffer zone, Japanese territorial desires towards China remained, and the Truce proved to be only a short break until fightings broke out again with the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.

References 

1933
1930s in China
1930s in Japan
Treaties of China
May events
The Mukden Incident, also known as the Manchurian Incident, was an event set up by Japanese soldiers as a reason for invading the northern part of China known as Manchuria in 1931.
 
On September 18, 1931, a small amount of dynamite was blown up by a Japanese soldier near Japan's South Manchuria Railway near Mukden. Although the explosion was so weak that the rail was still usable, the Japanese army, blaming the action on the Chinese people, fully invaded Manchuria, leading to its occupation. Japan set up its puppet state of Manchukuo six months later. Soon the world knew the event, leading Japan to diplomatic isolation and its withdrawal from the League of Nations.

References 

History of China
Second Sino-Japanese War
Oleksiy Volodymyrovych "Alexei" Ponikarovsky (born 9 April 1980 in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian-Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of 15 season in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Pittsburgh Penguins, Los Angeles Kings, Carolina Hurricanes, New Jersey Devils, and Winnipeg Jets. He also played in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) for Donbass Donetsk, SKA Saint Petersburg, and Kunlun Red Star.

He was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs with the 87th overall pick in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs for 9 seasons, the Pittsburgh Penguins for 1 season, the Los Angeles Kings for 1 season, the Carolina Hurricanes for 1 season, the New Jersey Devils for 1 season and the Winnipeg Jets for 1 season. He was traded back to the Devils on February 13, 2013 in exchange for a 4th round pick and a 7th round pick in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.
He is nicknamed "The Poni Express", "The Ukraine Train" and "Poni". He currently lives in Toronto with his wife Inna, daughter Jessica, and sons Alex and Maxim. He also became a Canadian citizen on June 7, 2007.

Career 
In the 1998 NHL Draft, he was selected in round 4 under a total of 87 by the Toronto Maple Leafs.

Has Canadian and Russian citizenship.

In 2010 he was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins. In the summer of 2010, as a free agent, he signed a contract with the Los Angeles Kings for a period of 1 year.

In the summer of 2011, he changed Los Angeles to Carolina Hurricanes, signing a one-year agreement worth $ 1.5 million.

In January 2012, before the expiration of his contract, he was traded to the New Jersey Devils.

In the offseason 2012, signed a one-year contract with the Winnipeg Jets for $ 1.5 million
Due to the NHL lockout in 2012, he signed a contract with the newcomer of the KHL, the Donbass club. After the end of the lockout he returned to the Winnipeg Jets, but after 12 games on 14 February 2013 he returned to the New Jersey Devils.

In August 2016, he signed a contract with the Kunlun Red Star Kontinental Hockey League debut.

In November 2017, he joined the Putin Team movement

Family 
Married. He has three children.

References

Other websites 

1980 births
American Hockey League players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Naturalized citizens of Canada
New Jersey Devils players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Kyiv
St. John's Maple Leafs players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ukrainian ice hockey players
Winnipeg Jets players
Hoobastank is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. Hoobastank has four members; the current band members are Doug Robb, Dan Estrin, Chris Hesse and Jesse Charland.

Band members 

Current
Doug Robb – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1995–present)
Dan Estrin – lead guitar (1995–present)
Chris Hesse – drums (1995–present)
Jesse Charland – bass (2009–present)

Former
Jeremy Wasser – saxophone (1995–2000)
Derek Kwan – saxophone (1997–1999)
Markku Lappalainen – bass (1995–2005)
Josh Moreau – bass (2006–2008)
David Amezcua – bass (2008)

Discography 
So far as of 2011, Hoobastank has released 4 studio albums:

Albums
Hoobastank (2001)
The Reason (2003)
Every Man for Himself (2006)
For(N)ever (2009)

Other websites 
Official website

1994 establishments in California
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Post-grunge bands
A sensory receptor, or sense organ, is the part which responds to a stimulus in the internal or external environment of an organism. It is the input to the sensory system. In response to stimuli the sensory receptor fires off a nerve fibre which goes to the central nervous system.

In order to detect changes in the environment organisms need receptors. Organisms have various receptors, ranging from simple light or touch sensitive cells to complex nervous systems.
Receptors are generally specialised for the detection of a specific type of stimulus. 
 Mechanoreceptor: Respond to mechanical stress or strain such as those found in the hair cells of the cochlea.
 Thermoreceptor: Respond to temperature, either heat, cold or both. The skin of most animals contains these receptors. 
 Photoreceptor: Respond to changes in light. Examples include those found in the retina. 
 Chemoreceptor: Detect certain chemical stimuli in the environment, such as those found in the nose and on the tongue. 
 Magnetoreceptor: Allows an organism to sense direction, altitude or location by detecting a magnetic field.

References 

Sensory system
The parietal lobe is a part of the brain positioned above  the occipital lobe and behind the frontal lobe.  

The parietal lobe brings together information from different senses, particularly spatial sense and navigation. For example, it uses input about touch, balance and the visual system.  This enables the parietal cortex to map seen objects in relation to the body (into 'body coordinate positions'). This makes it possible for a person to reach out and handle objects.

The name derives from the overlying parietal bone, which is named from the Latin pariet-, = 'wall'.

References

Anatomy of the brain
The frontal lobe is an area in the brain of humans and other mammals, at the front of each cerebral hemisphere. It is in front of the parietal lobe and above and in front of the temporal lobes. 

The frontal lobes takes action based on sensory information (sight, sound, touch) from the three rear areas of the cerebrum. The action is moderated by the influence of the pre-frontal cortex. The system is a delicate balance between the need to satisfy urges from the most ancient parts of the brain, such as hunger, self-defence and sex, with the need to act in a way which is socially acceptable. 

The precentral gyrus, forming the back of the frontal lobe, contains the primary motor cortex. This controls voluntary movements of specific body parts.
Evolution
For many years, many scientists thought that the frontal lobe was comparatively larger in humans than in other primates. They thought that this was an important feature of human evolution and was the main reason why human cognition is different from that of the other primates. 

However, this view has been challenged by later research. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to find the volume of the frontal cortex in humans, all living ape species and several monkey species. The human frontal cortex is not relatively larger than the cortex in the other great apes, but it is relatively larger than the frontal cortex in the lesser apes and the monkeys.

References 

Anatomy of the brain
The temporal lobe is a region of the cerebral cortex that is under the Sylvian fissure on both cerebral hemispheres of the mammalian brain.

The temporal lobe is involved in auditory perception and is home to the primary auditory cortex. It is also important for the processing of semantics (meaning) in both speech and vision. The temporal lobe contains the hippocampus and plays a key role in the formation of long-term memory.
An area in the Sylvian fissure is the first place where auditory signals from the cochlea reach the cerebral cortex. This part of the cortex (primary auditory cortex) is involved in hearing. Other areas of the temporal lobes are involved in high-level auditory processing. In humans this includes speech, for which the left temporal lobe in particular seems to be specialized. Wernicke's area, which spans the region between temporal and parietal lobes, plays a key role (with Broca's area, which is in the frontal lobe). The functions of the left temporal lobe extends to comprehension, naming, verbal memory and other language functions.  

The underside of the temporal lobes do high-level visual processing of faces and scenes. Front parts of this area are involved in object perception and recognition.

Deep inside the medial temporal lobes lie the hippocampus, which is essential for memory function – particularly the transfer from short to long term memory and control of spatial memory and behaviour.
References 

Anatomy of the brain
"The Little Drummer Boy" is a very popular Christmas carol. It was recorded in 1955 by the Trapp Family Singers. It was made more popular three years later by the Harry Simeone Chorale. This song has been covered by others, including Johnny Mathis, Johnny Cash, Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney throughout the years.

1958 songs
Christmas songs
Johnny Cash songs
Johnny Mathis songs
Bing Crosby songs
Bob Seger songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Jimi Hendrix songs
Richard Marx songs
Boney M songs
David Bowie songs
Creatio ex nihilo is an idea found in certain faiths. It means that a creator god created the world, "from nothing", without any conditions.  It is the opposite of creatio ex materia.

Christian theology
Philosophy
Creation myths
Christian terminology
The cochlea is the auditory portion of the inner ear. It is a spiral-shaped cavity in the bony labyrinth, making 2.5 turns around its axis.
A core component of the cochlea is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea.

The name is from the Greek κοχλίας kokhlias ("snail, screw"), from κόχλος kokhlos ("spiral shell"). This is in reference to its coiled shape: the cochlea is coiled in most mammals, monotremes being the exceptions.

References 

Ear

nl:Oor#Binnenoor
Limit is an inverted roller coaster at Heide-Park Soltau, Germany. It is a standard Suspended Looping Coaster built by Dutch roller coaster builder Vekoma and opened in 1999. Limit has 5 inversions, has a length of 689 meter, a maximum speed of 80 kilometers per hour. One round takes 1 minute and 36 seconds.

Limit has 2 trains with each 10 cars. 1 car can hold 2 riders, which gives a total of 20 riders per train. The maximum capacity is 1040 riders per hour.

References 

Buildings and structures in Lower Saxony
Roller coasters by name
Roller coasters in Germany
Steel roller coasters
Survivor Series (2011) is the 12th pay-per-view (PPV) of 2011. It is also the 25th edition of Survivor Series. This PPV will take place on November 20, 2011 at the Madison Square Garden in New York City, it is the third time that the Madison Square Garden hosts this Pay-Per-View after the 1996 and 2002 edition of Survivor Series. So far, four matches have been announced by the WWE for the event.

Background

Survivor Series will feature professional wrestling matches involving different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds, plots, and storylines that develop on WWE's television programs. Wrestlers portray villains or heroes as they follow a series of events that build tension and culminate into a wrestling match or series of matches.

Matches

References

Other websites 
Official Survivor Series website

2011 in American television
2011 in professional wrestling
Sports in New York City
Survivor Series
2011 in New York (state)
2010s in New York City
November events
Super Size Me is a 2003 American documentary movie directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock. It is about an experiment where Spurlock ate nothing but food from McDonald's for thirty days. He ate at McDonald's three times a day, eating an average of 5,000 kcal per day. This experiment lasted from February 1 to March 2, 2003. This experiment was bad for his own physical and psychological health. 

During the experiment, Spurlock gained 24½ lbs., had a 13% body mass increase, his cholesterol level went to 230, and he had mood swings, sexual dysfunction, and had fat accumulation in his liver. After the experiment, he recovered with a vegan diet his then-future wife prepared for him (she is a gourmet vegetarian cook).

This experiment was conducted because of the obesity epidemic in the United States, and because of a case in which two teenage girls sued McDonald's who claimed they became obese as a result of eating food from McDonald's.
Spurlock also uses this movie to criticize McDonald's and the fast food industry, ranging from the sale of unhealthy food to corporate marketing and to the personal profit of these organizations.

2004 movies
American documentary movies
2000s English-language movies
American independent movies
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in West Virginia
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in California
Movies set in Illinois
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in North Carolina
Movies about obesity‏‎
McDonald's
Brussels Airport (IATA BRU) is the national airport of Belgium. It is the biggest airport in Belgium. It has more than 17 billion travelers each year. It is 18 km from Brussels, the capital of Belgium.

The airport is used by a lot of airlines such as Brussels Airlines, Thomas Cook Airlines and Jetairfly.

On 22 March 2016, two bombs exploded at the airport.

Terminals 
The airport has two terminals. (A terminal is a building where passengers wait to get on planes.) One terminal is used for flights to the Schengen Area. The second terminal is used for flights to countries out of the Schengen Area.

1940 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Belgium
Airports in Belgium
Buildings and structures in Brussels
Flemish Brabant
Raymond Albert Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American entrepreneur. He was best known for turning the McDonald's restaurant chain into a franchise company.

Kroc's life while franchising McDonald's was made into a movie called The Founder with Michael Keaton playing Kroc.

References

1902 births
1984 deaths
Businesspeople from Illinois
American chief executives
McDonald's
People from Oak Park, Illinois
A non-Newtonian fluid is a thixotropic fluid which changes its viscosity when the forces on it change.

Other flow properties may also be affected. Most commonly viscosity of such fluids is not independent of the shear rate or the shear rate history. Examples of such fluids are blood, quicksand and certain components of cement. Many lubricants, ketchup, and oobleck. Also certain forms of dough and pudding also have this property.

The other kind of fluids that do not show this behavior is called Newtonian fluids.

It is very simple to make a non-Newtonian fluid at home. All one needs is water and cornstarch. Mix these two ingredients together at a rate of one part cornstarch and one and a half parts water. That makes a non-Newtonian fluid called oobleck.

Related pages 
Mudslide
Avalanche

Fluid mechanics
A Newtonian fluid is a fluid, where the ratio between shear stress changes linearly in proportion to the stress it is exposed to. This proportion is known as viscosity. Note that the inverse is not true; there are fluids with constant viscosity, that are Non-Newtonian fluids: one example is the Boger fluid.

Fluid mechanics