Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
West End Girls is a pop song from the British duo Pet Shop Boys. The song is mixed with hip hop music. The lyrics are about inner-city life and class.

The first version of the song was released in April 1984. It became a club hit in the United States and some European countries. When the duo signed with British record company EMI, the song was re-recorded for their first studio album Please. In October 1985, the new version was released. It hit #1 in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1986.

In 1987, the song won Best Single at the BRIT Awards. In 2005, more than 20 years after its release, the song was awarded Song of the Decade between 1985 and 1994 by British Academy of Composers and Songwriters.

The "West End Girls" has many versions. One of them is eight minutes and nine seconds in length. Another version is seven minutes/fifty seconds long.

1984 songs
Pop songs
Pet Shop Boys songs
Songs about London
Zbigniew Stanisław Wodecki (6 May 1950 – 22 May 2017) was a Polish singer, musician, composer, actor and TV presenter. He was born in Kraków, Poland.

Wodecki was mostly known for songs “Chałupy Welcome To”, “Lubię wracać tam, gdzie byłem”, “Zacznij od Bacha” or the Polish versions of the Maya the Honey Bee, The Gummi Bears and the Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie soundtracks. He was one of the judges on the Polish version of the Dancing with the Stars show, Taniec z gwiazdami, during its first twelve seasons.

Wodecki died at a hospital in Warsaw, Poland on 22 May 2017 from complications of a stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 67.

References

Other websites

1950 births
2017 deaths
Polish composers
Polish television presenters
Actors from Kraków
Musicians from Kraków
Singers from Kraków
The Manchester Arena bombing was an Islamist suicide bomb attack. It occurred in Manchester, England, on the 22 May 2017. Twenty-three people were killed, including the bomber.

Bombing
The explosion caused Manchester Victoria railway station's services to be blocked. Police described the reports as a "serious incident".

Mayor of Liverpool Steve Rotheram was present at the concert with his family.

At approximately 01:35 BST, a controlled explosion was conducted by police in Cathedral Gardens after what was believed to be an explosive device was found. The item was determined to be harmless clothing that was left behind.

Police were first treating this as a possible but unconfirmed terrorist attack done by a suicide bomber until confirmed as a suicide bombing hours later.

The bombing is the most deadly terrorist attack to occur in the United Kingdom since the 7 July 2005 London bombings.
Attacker
The suicide bomber, Salman Ramadan Abedi, was a 22-year-old British citizen of Sunni Islam faith and was known to British security services. He was born in Manchester on 31 December 1994 to a family of refugees from Libya who had settled in south Manchester. The lone male was reported to have carried out the attack using an improvised explosive device in an act of a suicide attack.

Reactions
The event took place just over two weeks before a general election in the United Kingdom. Both Prime Minister and Conservative leader Theresa May, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron quickly condemned the incident, expressed sympathy for the victims, and praised the response of emergency services.
Condolences were expressed by the leaders and governments of many countries:  United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Scotland, President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker, Pope Francis, and Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Yousef Al-Othaimeen.

President Donald Trump condemned the attack and wrote on Twitter: "We stand in absolute solidarity with the people of the United Kingdom." Trump also commented on the events whilst on a visit to Israel, calling the perpetrator(s) "evil losers."

A one-minute silence was observed at 11am on 25 May 2017.

References

2017 crimes in the United Kingdom
2017 in England
2017 murders in the United Kingdom
2010s building bombings
2010s explosions in Europe
Arena bombing
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2017
Building bombings in England
Explosions in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom
Mass murder in 2017
Mass murder in England
May 2017 events
Suicide bombings in Europe
Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2017
Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in the 2010s
2010s disasters in the United Kingdom
The Manchester Arena is an indoor arena in Hunts Bank, Manchester, North West England. It is just north of the city centre, and is above Manchester Victoria station.

The arena has the most seats of any indoor venue in the United Kingdom, and second largest in the European Union with a capacity of 21,000. It hosts music and sporting events including boxing and swimming. The arena was a key part of Manchester's bids to host the Olympic Games in 1996 and 2000 and was eventually used for the 2002 Commonwealth Games.

On 22 May 2017, 22 people were killed by an Islamist suicide bomber at an Ariana Grande concert in the arena.

References

Other websites

Manchester Arena Seating Plans

1995 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Manchester
Nicholas "Nicky" Patrick Hayden (July 30, 1981 – May 22, 2017), nicknamed The Kentucky Kid, was an American professional motorcycle racer who won the MotoGP World Championship in 2006. He was born in Owensboro, Kentucky. On September 3, 2009, it was confirmed that Hayden had signed a one-year extension of contract with Ducati for the 2010 MotoGP season, ending speculation of a move away from the team.

On May 17, 2017, Hayden was hit by a car while riding his bicycle near Rimini, Italy. Five days after the accident, Hayden died in the hospital in Cesena, Italy on May 22, 2017 at the age of 35.

References

Other websites

 Profile on MotoGP.com 
 Profile on WorldSBK.com
 Nicky Hayden  – MotoGP Rider Biography at Motorcycle-USA

1981 births
2017 deaths
Road accident deaths
Sportspeople from Kentucky
People from Owensboro, Kentucky
Anna Dorothy Halprin (born Anna Schuman; July 13, 1920 – May 25, 2021) was an American dancer. She helped create the experimental art form known as postmodern dance and referred to herself as the breaker of modern dance. Born in Winnetka, Illinois she spent her entire career in San Francisco, California

Halprin, along with her contemporaries such as Trisha Brown, Simone Forti, Yvonne Rainer, John Cage, and Robert Morris, collaborated and built a community based around the ideas of post-modern dance. In the 1950s, she created the San Francisco Dancers’ Workshop to give artists like her a place to practice their art.

Halprin died on May 25, 2021 in San Francisco just two months before her 101st birthday.

References

Other websites

 
 Anna Halprin's entry in "Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia"
 Anna Halprin papers, 1940-2008, held by the Jerome Robbins Dance Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
1920 births
2021 deaths
American dancers
American centenarians
American choreographers
Entertainers from Illinois
People from San Francisco
People from Winnetka, Illinois
Winnetka () is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, located 16 miles north of downtown Chicago.  The population was 12,744 at the 2020 census. In 2015, Winnetka was ranked the richest municipality in Illinois and the second richest in the United States (behind Scarsdale, New York). The area is one of the most exclusive and wealthy suburbs in the nation.

References

Other websites

 Village of Winnetka official website
 Winnetka Public School District
 Winnetka Historical Society 
 Winnetka Historical Society: History of Buildings 

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
David Randolph "Dave" Scott (born June 6, 1932), (Col, USAF, Ret.), is an American former NASA astronaut, retired U.S. Air Force officer and former test pilot. He belonged to the third group of NASA astronauts, selected in October 1963. As an astronaut, Scott became the seventh person to walk on the Moon.

As an astronaut, Scott made his first flight into space as pilot of the Gemini 8 mission, along with Neil Armstrong, in March 1966, spending just under eleven hours in low Earth orbit. Scott then spent ten days in orbit as Command Module Pilot aboard Apollo 9, his second spaceflight, along with Commander James McDivitt and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty Schweickart.  

During this mission, Scott became the last American to fly solo in Earth orbit (not counting subsequent untethered EVAs).  Scott made his third and final flight into space as commander of the Apollo 15 mission, the fourth human lunar landing, becoming the seventh person to walk on the Moon and the first person to drive on the Moon.

References
References

Other websites

 Scott's official NASA biography
 Astronautix biography of David R. Scott
 Spacefacts biography of David R. Scott
 Scott at Encyclopedia of Science
 

1932 births
Living people
Apollo astronauts
Scientists from San Antonio, Texas
Elections are held in North Korea. People can elect the representatives of their government, as well as the members of city councils, mayors and governors. Elections are held every 4-5 years. In North Korea, people are required to vote, and almost all people vote.

North Korea

Politics of North Korea
Sicilian Wikipedia is the Sicilian language edition of Wikipedia. It was created on 5th October 2004. As of April 2022, there are 26,201 articles written by registered users on this Wikipedia. This language is spoken in the Italian regions of  Sicily Islands and Calabria.

Reference

Wikipedias
The North Luzon Expressway, more commonly known by its abbreviation NLEx or NLEX, is a controlled-access highway in the Philippines. It connects the National Capital Region (or Metro Manila) to the provinces of the central part of Luzon, the main island in the country. Measuring 84 kilometers long, it starts at a cloverleaf-shaped interchange in Quezon City, where the controlled-access highway, the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, and the Bonifacio Avenue meet. It then passes through the settlements of Caloocan and Valenzuela in the capital area and the provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga in Central Luzon. It ends at an exit in the settlement of Mabalacat and joins with the MacArthur Highway with the help of a road, continuing northward into the remaining part of Central Luzon and the Northern Luzon. The whole controlled-access highway has 4 to 8 lanes (with 2 to 4 lanes in each direction).

Roads in the Philippines
Quezon Avenue is an important road in the area of Metro Manila in the Philippines. With 6 to 14 lanes (3 to 7 lanes for each direction), it measures 7.1 kilometers (4.4 miles) long. It starts at the ellipse-shaped Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City and ends at the circle-shaped Welcome Rotunda at the border between Quezon City and Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Along the way, it meets Epifanio de los Santos Avenue and Gregorio Araneta Avenue. It is considered by most drivers as one of the most comfortable roads of Quezon City.

Name
Quezon Avenue is named after Manuel L. Quezon, the second president of the Philippines. It was formerly known as Don Mariano Marcos Avenue, after Mariano Marcos, the father of President Ferdinand Marcos. The road was built in the mid-1970s, during Marcos' time as the president of the country. Its name was changed to Quezon Avenue shortly after Marcos's presidency.

Streets in Metro Manila
Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai was an Indian politician. He was Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, South India from 1967 to 1969. He was the first member of a Dravidian Party to hold that chief minister post.

Annadurai was famous for his oration skills, dramas and literary works in Tamil. He was the first politician from the Dravidian parties to use Tamil cinema for political propaganda. Annadurai was born in a middle-class family. He first worked as a school teacher, then moved into the political field of the Madras Presidency as a journalist. He became a member of the Dravidar Kazhagam and a big follower of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy. But later Annadurai formed a new party named Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam due to differences between ideologies.
Various protests against the ruling Congress government took him to prison on several occasions; the last of which was during the Madras anti-Hindi agitation of 1965. The agitation itself helped Annadurai to gain popular support for his party. His party won a landslide victory in the 1967 state elections. He legalised Self-Respect marriages, enforced a two language policy and renamed Madras State to Tamil Nadu. However, he died of cancer just two years into office. His funeral had the highest attendance web

References

Tamil Nadu politicians
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians
1909 births
1969 deaths
Madras Presidency was an administrative subdivision (presidency) of British India. At its greatest extent, the presidency included most of southern India, including the whole of the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh and parts of Odisha, Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, and the union territory of Lakshadweep. The city of Madras was the winter capital of the Presidency and Ootacamund or Ooty, the summer capital. The island of Ceylon was a part of Madras Presidency from 1793 to 1798 when it was created a Crown colony.

In the early decades of the 20th century, many significant contributors to the Indian independence movement came from Madras. After India got its independence Madras Prescidency became Madras State and later renamed as Tamil Nadu during C.N.Annadurai's reign as the chief minister.
In 1822, the Madras Presidency underwent its first census, which returned a population of 13,476,923.The last census of British India held in 1941 counted a population of 49,341,810 for the Madras Presidency.According to the 1871 census, there were 14,715,000 people who spoke Tamil, 11,610,000 people who spoke Telugu, 2,324,000 people who spoke Malayalam, 1,699,000 spoke Canarese or Kannada, 640,000 people spoke Oriya and 29,400 people spoke Tulu.

References

Madras Presidency
Career 
Zulfiqer Russell used to write for The Daily Ittefaq, The Daily Janakantha and many other publications from an early age. The words of a song by Mohammad Rafiquzzaman, from the movie Shuvoda, made him realise these words were not written by him. After a while, he started writing himself, but gradually realised that writing a song isn’t as easy as it sounds.  Moni Zaman from the band Symphony, worked with his song for the very first time that was voiced by Tuhin. Interestingly enough, it was never released. As a lyricist actually began when working with Bappa Mazumder.
Field of work 
Zulfiqer Russell is a professional journalist. Presently he is The Editor of popular news online Bangla Tribune.  Previously he worked for Maasranga Television and Bangla newspapers Daily Amader Shomoy, Ajker Kagoj and Banglabazar Patrika. He is also extensively involved and earned reputation and popularity as a lyricist. He is also well known for his lyrics in West Bengal, India.  Russell has written the official welcome song "O Prithibi Ebar Eshe Bangladesh Nao chiney" of ICC world cup cricket 2011 held in Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka. His movie The Distant Sky (আকাশ কত  দূরে) was selected for national film grants by the Bangladeshi government in 2010. He has written more than 1000 songs since 1996. Many eminent and popular singers have sung songs written by him. Russell is also a poet. His first publication is 'Kofine Ojoggo Purush'.

Albums

Awards

Family 
His spouse Worda Ahmed is a fashion designer. They have a daughter, Parisa Russell.
Movies
 Akash Koto Durey, 2013, Directed by Samia Zaman

References

Other websites
 http://www.zulfiqerrussell.com
 https://www.facebook.com/zulruss
 https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=zulfiqer+russell&aq=f
 http://www.dhakatribune.com/profiles/2015/jun/25/when-words-spell-magic 
 Bangla Tribune  

Living people
Lyricists
Bangladeshi poets
screenwriters
1977 births
Harris County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 4,731,145 people lived there. The county seat is Houston. The county was founded in 1836.

References

Other websites
Harris County government's website

Texas counties
Edwards County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 1,422 people lived there. The county seat is Rocksprings. It is named for Haden Edwards, an early settler of Nacogdoches, Texas.

References

Texas counties
Kerr County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 52,598 people lived there. The county seat is Kerrville. It is named for James Kerr, a congressman of the Republic of Texas.

References

Other websites
Official website of Kerr County

Texas counties
Gonzales County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 19,653 people lived there. The county seat is Gonzales. The county was made in 1836.

References

Other websites
Gonzales County government's website

Texas counties
Burleson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 17,642 people lived there. The county seat is Caldwell. The county is named for Edward Burleson, a general of the Texas Revolution.

References

Other websites
Burleson County official website

Texas counties
Fayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 24,435 people lived there. The county seat is La Grange. The county was made in 1837.

History 
Fayette County was created in 1837.

References

Other websites
Fayette County government's website

Texas counties
Stefano Farina (19 September 1962 – 23 May 2017) was an Italian football referee. He was born in Ovada, Italy.

Farina has refereed several high-profile matches in Serie A and the UEFA Champions League, including the 2006 UEFA Super Cup in Monaco. 

Farina officiated in qualifiers for the 2004 and 2008 European Championships, as well as preliminary matches for the 2002 and 2006 World Cups. He was known to have served as a FIFA referee during the period from 2001 to 2007.

He retired internationally in 2007 after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 45. 

Farina died suddenly in Genova, Italy on 23 May 2017 from a suspected heart attack, aged 54.

References

1962 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian football referees
Moshe Gafni, Hebrew: משה גפני‎ , (born May 5, 1952 in Bnei Brak) is an Israeli rabbi and politician of Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet ("United Torah Judaism", shortened UTJ). He is political leader of Degel HaTorah ("Banner of the Torah"), one of the two branches of UTJ. He belongs to the Misnagdim movement of Haredi Judaism.

Before entering into politics Gafni was leading a kollel. 

He has been a Member of Knesset since 1988, with interruptions from 1992 to 1994 and from 1998 to 1999, due to rotations with Agudat Yisrael politicians of UTJ.

From 1990 to 1992 he was also deputy minister of religious affairs in the Fourth Shamir Government.

References 
 Bio at Knesset Website

1952 births
Living people
Deputy government ministers of Israel
Israeli political leaders
Israeli rabbis
Jewish Israeli politicians
Members of the Knesset
A kollel or kolel (), is an educational institute for Judaism at a higher level, focused on study of Torah, Talmud and other rabbinical writings. It differs from a yeshiva because most students at a kollel are married; they also get an allowance.

References 

Judaism
Religious education
The Caixa Geral Depositos is the largest public-sector bank in Portugal. It is owned by the Portuguese state. It was started in 1876.

Banks of Europe
1876 establishments in Europe
Establishments in Portugal
The Bohai Sea () is a gulf on the northeast coast of China and it is west of the Korean Peninsula. It is a redundant place name, which mean that the words making up the place name has the same meaning, since hăi (海) as in Bóhǎi already means "sea" or "ocean". Some important port cities on the Bohai Sea coast include Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, and Dalian.
Geography of the People's Republic of China
A redundant place name is the name of a place in which the words that make up the name have the same meaning as each other. Since the words come from different languages, the connection between the two words may not be easily recognizable to the reader, especially if the reader only knows one language.

Countries 
 East Timor or Timor-Leste (East East): this is especially interesting since both names for the country as redundant place names. Timor comes from the Malay word timur, meaning "east", while Leste is the Portuguese word for "east".

Bodies of water 
 Bohai Sea (Bo Sea Sea): The word hǎi (海) as in Bóhǎi (渤海) is the Chinese word for "sea" or "ocean".
 River Avon, Bristol
Lake Tahoe, United States

Deserts 

 Sahara Desert (Deserts Desert): The word Sahara (صحراء) is the Arabic Word for "desert". The Arabic name for the desert is aṣ-Saḥrāʼ al-Kubrá (الصحراء الكبرى).

Mountains 
 Tian Shan Mountains (Heaven Mountain Mountains): The word shān (山) as in Tiān Shān (天山) is the Chinese word for "mountain".
References

Names
Isla Escudo de Veraguas (also: Escudo de Veraguas Island) is a small island about 18 kilometers off of the coast of Panama. There is not much information on the climate or history of the island, but the animals inhabiting the island are known, such as the pygmy three-toed sloth, or Derby's woolly opossum.

Climate 
The climate of Escudo de Veraguas is undocumented, but the neighboring country of Panama has relatively warm temperatures, being around 70 to 90 degrees year-round.

Inhabitants 
The inhabitants of the island are different from the mainland species in the idea that they are smaller and more adapted to the island. Some examples:
 Bradypus pygmaeus
 Oedipina maritima
 Caluromys derbianus
 Hoplomys gymnurus
 Myotis riparius

Sources 

Escudo de Veraguas
Caribbean islands
Geography of Panama
Landesbank Baden, short for Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg (LBBW) is a full-service commercial bank and parent company of three commercial banks (SudwestLB, Landesgirokasse, and the commercial banking business of L-Bank) and the Landesbank for the Federal States Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony. As of 2017, it is Germany's biggest state-backed landesbank lender.
Banks of Germany
1999 establishments in Germany
Landesbank Bayern or BayernLB, short for Bayerische Landesbank (Bavarian State Bank), is a publicly regulated bank based in Munich, Germany and one of the eight Landesbanken. It is 94% owned by the free state of Bavaria (indirectly via BayernLB Holding AG) and 6% owned by the Sparkassenverband Bayern, the umbrella organization of Bavarian Sparkassen. With a balance of €416 billion and 19,200 employees (in the group; 5,170 in the bank itself), it is the eighth-largest financial institution in Germany.
Banks of Germany
1972 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Germany
Bradypus pygmaeus is a species of three toed sloth. It lives on the island of Escudo de Veraguas. It is listed as critically endangered on IUCN's Red List, due to its location range being less than 5 square kilometers and because of deforestation of the mangroves in which they live. The pygmy three toed sloth is not prey to any natural predator, as it lives on an isolated island where there aren't many other animals.

Diet 
Pygmy three toed sloths eat the leaves from various trees.

Appearance 
The fur of the pygmy three toed sloth is covered with algae. The algae is camouflage. They have long arms and curved claws that help them hold onto the trees. They have a slow metabolic rate that allows them to digest one leaf in up to a month.

References

Xenarthrans
Mammals of North America
Hettlingen is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Winterthur
Kenneth Cordray (July 21, 1954 – May 21, 2017) was an American instrumental guitarist and songwriter. He shared the stage with notable musicians and performers such as John Mayall, John Lee Hooker, and Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top. Cordray became the lead guitarist for THE CHILDREN under the ATCO label and later on ODE records produced by Lou Adler. He co-wrote the song "Francine," which peaked at 69 on the Billboard Hot 100, with Steve Perron for ZZ Top's album "Rio Grande Mud."

Cordray was shot and killed by his son on May 21, 2017 in Nassau Bay, Texas at the age of 62.

References

1954 births
2017 deaths
Murders by firearm in the United States
American crime victims
American guitarists
American songwriters
Writers from Texas
Musicians from Texas
Granville William "Mickey" Roker (September 3, 1932 – May 22, 2017) was an American jazz drummer. He was born in Miami, Florida. In 1992, he replaced Connie Kay in the Modern Jazz Quartet. He played with Jimmy Oliver, Jimmy Heath, Jimmy Divine, King James and Sam Reed before moving to New York in 1959.

Roker died on May 22, 2017 from lung cancer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 Adler, David R. "Old-school drummer shares laughs, post-bebop classics". philly.com (12/31/2007)
 Delvecchia, Mike. "Mickey Roker: The Voltan of Ortlieb's Jazzhaus". Philadelphia Arts Writers Web site (June 2004)
 "Mickey Roker" (Drummerworld Web Site)
DTM interview

1932 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
American jazz musicians
American drummers
Musicians from Philadelphia
Musicians from Miami
William Carney (July 1, 1942 – May 23, 2017) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York's 1st congressional district from 1979 through 1987. Carney was a member of the Conservative Party of New York and later the  Republican Party. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Carney died on May 23, 2017 in Washington, D.C. from prostate cancer at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
 

1942 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
United States representatives from New York (state)
Politicians from New York City
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Arnold Jerrold "Jerry" Perenchio (December 20, 1930 – May 23, 2017) was an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He was at one time the chairman and chief executive officer of Univision from 1992 through 2007. He was born in Fresno, California.

Perenchio died of lung cancer at his Los Angeles, California home on May 23, 2017 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People 
Business Profile

1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
(August 22, 1938 – May 23, 2017) was a Japanese politician. He was born in Tokyo.

Yosano was a member of Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), the Sunrise Party of Japan and former member of the House of Representatives, serving his ninth term in the Lower House representing Tokyo's first electoral district until his defeat in the Japanese general election, 2009. Yosano was Chief Cabinet Secretary to Prime Minister Shinzō Abe from August 2007 to September 2007 and was State Minister in charge of Economic and Fiscal Policy in Tarō Asō's administration from February to September 2009.

Yosano died of pneumonia on May 23, 2017 in Tokyo at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Japan
Politicians from Tokyo
Noel Kinsey (24 December 1925 – 24 May 2017) was a  Welsh international footballer. He played as an inside right. He won seven international caps and scored 111 goals in 444 league games in a 14-year career in the Football League.

References

1925 births
2017 deaths
English footballers
Pierre Seron (9 February 1942 – 24 May 2017) was a Belgian comic book artist. He was born in Chênée, Belgium. He was known for his works in the series Les Petits Hommes (The Little Men), initially in collaboration with journalist Albert Despréchins, began serial publication in Spirou magazine on 7 September 1967, a run continuing into 2004.

Seron died on 24 May 2017 in Nîmes, France at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 Pierre Seron biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
 Pierre Seron biography  on Dupuis

1942 births
2017 deaths
Belgian artists
William Steele Sessions (May 27, 1930 – June 12, 2020) an American politician and lawyer. He served as a federal judge and Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1987 through 1993 after being nominated by President Ronald Reagan. He served as FBI director until he was fired by President Bill Clinton.

Sessions was appointed by President Reagan as a Commissioner of the Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday Commission, and was a Delegate for the Americas to the Executive Committee of ICPO-Interpol. 

He was also a member of the Constitution Project's bipartisan Liberty and Security Committee.

Sessions died on June 12, 2020, in San Antonio, Texas from heart failure-related problems at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 William Sessions quotes
 

1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American judges
Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Politicians from Arkansas
Politicians from San Antonio, Texas
Lawyers from San Antonio
Lawyers from Arkansas
Hinwil is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Zurich. It is the capital of the district of Hinwil.

References

Other websites

  

Municipalities in Hinwil
Cities in Switzerland
Altenach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

References

Other website
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Altkirch is a commune in Alsace in north-eastern France, in the Haut-Rhin department, of which it is a subprefecture. It is in the Grand Est region. Its name comes from the German Alte Kirche ("old church").

Geography
Altkirch is in the south of the Haut-Rhin department. The Ill river, a left tributary of the Rhine river, flows through the commune.

It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The distances from Altkirch to other cities are:
 Paris, the national capital - ;
 Strasbourg, the regional capital - ;
 Marseille - ;
 Lyon - ;
 Reims - ;
 Bordeaux - ;
 Toulouse - ;
 Montpellier - ;
 Nice - .

The commune of Altkirch is surrounded by the communes:

Climate
The climate of Altkirch, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

Population
The inhabitants of Altkirch are known, in French, as Altkirchois (women: Altkirchoises).

With a population of 5,738, Altkirch has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.
Evolution of the population in Altkirch

Administration
Altkirch is a subprefecture in the Haut-Rhin department since 1800. It is the capital of the Altkirch arrondissement and is also the administrative centre () of the canton of Altkirch formed by 64 communes, with 47,552 inhabitants (2014).

Twin towns 
Altkirch is twinned with:
  Le Thor, France, since 1991
  San Daniele del Friuli, Italy, since 1994
  Füzuli, Azerbaijan, since 2016

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Altkirch
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References

Other websites

 Ville d' Altkirch - Official site 

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Subprefectures in France
Ammerschwihr is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France. In 2014, 1,784 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the Ammerschwihriens.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Ammertzwiller or Ammerzwiller is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune Bernwiller.

References 

Former communes in Haut-Rhin
Andolsheim is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Appenwihr is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Solanum quitoense, also known as naranjilla 
 (, "little orange") in Ecuador and Panama and as lulo (, from Quechua) in Colombia, is a perennial plant (fruit) found in South America.

It appears to be similar to an orange at first glance, however the inner fruit is quite different, with a ring of blue seeds surrounding a cluster of orange seeds.

References 

Solanum
Tropical fruit
Landesbank Helaba, short for Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen, is a commercial bank with core regions in Hesse and Thuringia, Germany offering financial services to companies, banks, institutional investors and the public sector, both within Germany and internationally. At the same time, it is the central clearing institution and service provider for 40 percent of German savings banks. Helaba is an institution incorporated under public law. With approximately 6,300 employees and two headquarters in Frankfurt and Erfurt, the bank maintains branches in Düsseldorf and Kassel as well as offices in Berlin, Stuttgart, Munich and Muenster. On an international level, Helaba acts through branches and representative offices in Paris, London, New York, Madrid, Moscow, Shanghai, and Singapore. Frankfurter Sparkasse, the leading retail bank in the Rhine-Main region, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Helaba. The Helaba Group also comprises the online bank 1822direkt, LBS Hessen-Thüringen and WIBank
. The latter implements development programmes of the State of Hesse. Further Helaba subsidiaries are Helaba Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft, Frankfurter Bankgesellschaft and the OFB Group (Real estate development).
Banks of Germany
Frankfurt
Erfurt
1953 establishments in Germany
Richard Montgomery (December 2, 1738 - December 31, 1775) was a general in the American war for independence.

References

1738 births
1775 deaths
American Revolutionary War
Irish military people
Rosa Fontana – born as Rosa Engracia Sevilla Plo on January 21, 1938 – is a Spanish actress, who had roles in movies and TV series, and also worked in theatre.

Filmography

Films 
¡Se armó el belén! – Maruji
Vente a Alemania, Pepe
Hay que educar a papá
Las tres perfectas casadas
Nothing Less Than a Real Man
Celos, amor y mercado común
Cinco almohadas para una noche
Crónica del alba. Valentina
Lala – Lucía

TV series
Ni pobre ni rico, sino todo lo contrario
Diálogos de Carmelitas
Aquí no hay quien viva

Family 
Rosa is a daughter of poet Avelino Sevilla Hernández and his wife. Rosa was married to Rafael Rivelles and Carlos Manuel Lemos. Carlos and Rosa's daughter is actress Esperanza Lemos.

References

Spanish television actors
Spanish movie actors
1938 births
Hirzel was a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2018, the former municipality of Hirzel merged into the municipality of Horgen.

References

Former municipalities of Zürich
Villages in Zürich
Hittnau is a municipality of the district of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Hittnau 
 

Municipalities in Pfäffikon
Ali Tanrıyar (14 March 1914 – 25 May 2017) was a Turkish politician. He served as Minister of Interior of Turkey from December 13, 1983 through October 26, 1984. He also served as President of the Galatasaray S.K. from March 15, 1986 through March 17, 1990. He was a member of the Motherland Party.

Tanrıyar was born in Eleftheroupoli, Greece to Turkish parents. He studied at Istanbul University. He was the brother-in-law of former President and Prime Minister Turgut Özal. Tanrıyar died on 25 May 2017 in Istanbul at the age of 103.

References

Other websites
 Biography: Ali Tanrıyar

1914 births
2017 deaths
Turkish politicians
Charles Walker (born 12 June 1928) is a retired Fijian civil servant and Alliance Party politician and former diplomat. He was born in the village of Sawana in the Lomaloma district on Vanua Balavu island in the Lau Archipelago.

Walker was a Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister from 1977 through 1987. served as Ambassador to the Empire of Japan, Republic of South Korea & The People's Republic of China from 1988 through 1993.

References

1928 births
Living people
Ambassadors to Japan
Fijian politicians
Ambassadors to China
Eva Estrada Kalaw (June 16, 1920 – May 25, 2017) was a Filipino politician and professor. She served as a Senator in the Senate of the Philippines from 1965 through 1972. She was elected senator in 1965 under the Nacionalista Party. She was serving in Senate during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, she was part of a major transformation in Philippine domestic and foreign policies. 

Kalaw was a candidate for President of the Philippines in 1986 and again in 1992.

Kalaw was born in Murcia, Tarlac, Philippine Islands. She studied at the University of the Philippines. Kalaw died on May 25, 2017 at a hospital in Manila at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
www.senate.gov.ph
www.geocities.com
www.kababaihan.org 

Amazon.

1920 births
2017 deaths
Filipino politicians
Filipino academics
Disease-related deaths in the Philippines
Chełmno extermination camp () was the first extermination camp (death camp) opened by Nazi Germany.  It was 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of the city of Łódź, Poland.  In 1939, Nazi Germany had invaded Poland, and had annexed (took control of) parts of Poland.

The Nazis built Chełmno with the specific goal of carrying out ethnic cleansing through mass murder.  The Nazis kept Chełmno open from , as part of Operation Reinhard during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, and again from  to  during the Soviet counter-offensive.

The Nazis murdered over 150,000 people at Chełmno, including many Polish Jews from the Łódź Ghetto and the local people who lived in Reichsgau Wartheland (Warthegau).

Victims

The Nazis killed at least 152,000 people at Chełmno.  Nazi officials were eventually charged with killing at least 180,000 victims.

The Kulmhof Museum of Martyrdom (pl)says that around 200,000 people were killed at Chełmno.
Most of the people killed at Chełmno were:
 Jews from west-central Poland;
 Roma people from around Poland;
 Soviet prisoners of war; or
 Jews who had been forced to live in the Łódź Ghetto.  These included Jews from Hungary, Bohemia, Moravia, Germany, Luxemburg, and Austria.

The Nazis killed these victims using gas vans.  They forced the victims into large vans, and then pumped carbon monoxide into the vans to suffocate and kill the victims.

Early on, the Nazis experimented at Chełmno.  They developed methods which they used later during The Holocaust in Nazi-controlled Poland.

Destruction
Russian soldiers captured the town of Chełmno on .  By then, the Nazis had already destroyed evidence that the Chełmno camp ever existed.  They left no prisoners behind. One of the camp's survivors, who was fifteen years old at the time, said that only three Jewish males had escaped successfully from Chełmno.
In 1961, the three best-known survivors testified about Chełmno at Adolf Eichmann's trial in Jerusalem. In 1962-1965, two survivors also testified at trials held in West Germany against people who worked at the camp.

References

Nazi concentration camps in Poland
1941 establishments
1945 disestablishments
1940s in Poland
In Euclidean geometry, the Euclidean distance is the usual distance between two points p and q. This distance is measured as a line segment. The Pythagorean theorem can be used to calculate this distance.

Euclidean distance on the plane
 
In the Euclidean plane, if p = (p1, p2) and q = (q1, q2) then the distance is given by

This is equivalent to the Pythagorean theorem, where legs are differences between respective coordinates of the points, and hypotenuse is the distance.

Alternatively, if the polar coordinates of the point p are (r1, θ1) and those of q are (r2, θ2), then the distance between the points is

Related pages 

 Norm (mathematics)
 Polar coordinates

References 

Geometry
Zehava Gal-On, Hebrew: זהבה גלאון , born as Zehava Schnipitzky, (born January 4, 1956 in Vilnius) is an Israeli activist and politician. She is political leader of Meretz ("Vigour"). She has been leading Meretz since 2012 (she did already an unsuccessful atttempt in 2007).

She was born in the capital of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic. As a young child she moved with her parents to Israel, where she grew up for the greater part in Petah Tikva (still living in this city). She studied philology and special education, and mastered at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Gal-On is engaged in all sorts of rights activism, like civil and human rights but also women's rights and social justice. She held leading positions in newspaper Politika, in B'Tselem (a human rights organization concerning Israel's behaviour in the Palestinian territories) and Ratz (a forerunner of Meretz).

In 1999 she was chosen into the Knesset. She lost her seat in 2009 but returned in 2011. She left the Knesset in October 2017.
As a Member of Knesset she was chairing the parliamentarian committee with regard to women trafficking, and criticized the Law of Return for being discriminatory.

References 
 Bio at Knesset Website

1956 births
Living people
Civil rights activists
Members of the Knesset
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli human rights activists
Jewish feminists
Jewish Israeli politicians
Lithuanian Jews
Meretz politicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Vilnius
Nawele was High Chief of Oahu (a Hawaiian island). His name is pronounced in Hawaiian language as Nah-weh-leh.

Life 
Nawele was born on the island of Oʻahu as a son of Chief Kahokupohakano and his wife, Kaumana II. This means that Nawele's grandfather was High Chief Elepuukahonua. After the death of Elepuʻukahonua, an unknown person ruled over Oʻahu. After the death of that man, Nawele became a High Chief.

The wife of Nawele was called Kalanimoeikawaikai. Their son was High Chief Lakona of Oahu. Nawele died on Oʻahu.

References 

Royalty of Oahu
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Procter & Gamble (P&G) is an American corporation. The company is in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio. It was founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It mostly has a wide range of cleaning products and hygienic products.

Before selling Pringles to Kellogg's, P&G's products also included food and drink.

Products produced by P&G include Crest, Ivory soaps, Tide laundry detergent and Prell shampoo. In the 1880s, they created Ivory soap, a product that floats in water.

In April 1985, the moon & stars symbol was removed from its packaging, because its stars resembled "666", the Satan symbol.

In January 2005, P&G announced they were buying Gillette, a company known for making razors and razor blades for shaving. P&G used to make Duracell batteries. The company makes Braun products and Oral-B toothbrushes.

P&G got out of the food business in 2012 when they sold Pringles to the Kellogg's food company. P&G had also sold Jif peanut butter, Crisco shortening and Folgers' coffee.
Procter and Gamble produced and sponsored the first serial dramas during the 1930s. Because of P&G being known for detergents, these serial dramas started being called soap operas. With television in the 1950s and 1960s, soap operas, such as Guiding Light, went from the radio to CBS television. The last P&G produced show, As the World Turns, left television in 2010. The only soap opera partially produced by P&G remaining on air is The Young and the Restless on CBS. From May 1964 to June 1999, P&G produced and sponsored Another World on the NBC network.

References

Companies based in Ohio
 1837 establishments
Pharmaceutical companies of the United States
American soap operas
Cincinnati
Jared Christopher Martin (December 21, 1941 – May 24, 2017) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known for his role as Steven "Dusty" Farlow in the 1978 series Dallas and for roles on two science fiction TV shows, The Fantastic Journey and War of the Worlds. He was born in Manhattan, New York.

Martin died on May 24, 2017 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from pancreatic cancer at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 
 

1941 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Ezekiel Anisi (1 September 1988 – 24 May 2017) was a Papua New Guinean politician. He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from August until October 2012, when he was unseated by the National Court, and from a December 2013 by-election until his death, representing the electorate of Ambunti-Dreikikir Open in East Sepik Province. He was the youngest MP in Papua New Guinea.

Anisi died on 24 May 2017 from possible cardiac arrest at a guesthouse in Port Moresby only weeks before the 2017 general election, aged 28.

References

1988 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Papua New Guinean politicians
Juliana Koo (formerly Young; née Yen; September 26, 1905 – May 24, 2017) was a Chinese-American diplomat. She served as first head of the United Nations Protocol Department. She was a supercentenarian and after emigrating to the United States, she became the third wife of diplomat and politician Wellington Koo.

Koo died on May 24, 2017 in New York City, aged 111.

References 

1905 births
2017 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chinese politicians
American diplomats
American supercentenarians
Denis Hale Johnson (July 1, 1949 – May 24, 2017) was an American writer. He was born in Munich, Germany. Johnson best known for his short story collection Jesus' Son (1992) and his novel Tree of Smoke (2007), which won the National Book Award for Fiction. He also wrote plays, poetry and non-fiction.

Johnson died at his home on May 24, 2017 in Gualala, California from liver cancer at the age of 67.

References

Other websites
 Intersection for the Arts, San Francisco
 KCRW Bookworm Interview 
 Profile at The Whiting Foundation
 Denis Johnson profile and poems at Academy of American Poets
 Denis Johnson at Library of Congress Authorities — with 25 catalog records

1949 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in California
American novelists
American playwrights
American poets
Writers from Munich
Writers from Washington (state)
O. Henry Award winners
Laura Biagiotti (; August 4, 1943 – May 26, 2017) was an Italian fashion designer. She was born in Rome, Italy. She had her first fashion show in 1972. The House of Biagiotti (based on Via dei Condotti in Rome) is now listed among the largest fashion houses in Italy with an expansion of products including accessories and watches. She moved to Beijing for some time and was the first Italian designer to present a collection in China, in April 1988.

Biagiotti died on May 26, 2017 in Rome from complications of a heart attack at the age of 73.

References

Other websites

1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian fashion designers
People from Rome
Marga Minco (pseudonym of Sara Menco, 31 March 1920 – July 10, 2023) was a Dutch journalist and writer. Her real surname was Menco, but an official accidentally switched the first vowel. She was born in Ginneken to an Orthodox Jewish family. In 1957 Minco published her first book,  ("The bitter herb"). The title of a later book was Een leeg huis ("A empty house").

Awards 
 1957 – Bureau voor Postreclame en Adressen De Mutator N.V. Short-story Prize for Het adres
 1958 – Vijverberg Prize for Het bittere kruid
 1999 – Annie Romein Prize for her entire oeuvre
 2005 – Constantijn Huygens Prize for her entire oeuvre

References

Other websites

1920 births
2023 deaths
Dutch Jews
Dutch journalists
Dutch novelists
Jewish writers
People from Breda
Writers from North Brabant
Rose quartz is a translucent pink to rose-red variety of quartz. It is rarely found as a crystal and is far more common in massive form. 

Among gemstones, rose quartz is considered a semiprecious stone that may be used in jewelry. Rose quartz stones that are nearly transparent are sometimes cut to make flat surfaces called facets, to better reflect light. Rose quartz is also popular in the new age community for perceived metaphysical properties.

References 

Gemstones
An anaphrodisiac is something that makes the one who uses it less aroused. This can be a medicine, a food or a procedure. It is sometimes used to treat hypersexuals. It is also used for an animal that is in heat. Pills that lower the libido are sometimes called antaphrodisiacs.

References

Sexuality
Anaphrodisiacs