Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
After Rozga's suicide, the DEA used "emergency powers" to make five cannabinoids often found in synthetic marijuana illegal.  Also, after the suicide, United States Senator Chuck Grassley suggested a law called the "David Mitchell Rozga Act."  This law would make using or selling synthetic cannabis illegal.  The law was passed by the United States Congress in June 2011.  

On July 10, 2012, President Barack Obama signed the Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevention Act of 2012 into law.  It made the most common chemicals used in synthetic marijuana illegal.

Related pages 
 Marijuana
 Designer drugs
 THC (the chemical that synthetic cannabinoids try to imitate)

Other websites 
 Easy-to-Read Drug Facts (in Simple English)

References

Cannabis
The Ostwald process is a chemical process for making nitric acid (HNO3). The Ostwald process provides the main raw material for the most common type of fertilizer production. It is closely associated with the Haber process. It is named after Wilhelm Ostwald, who developed the process and patented it in 1902.

Ammonia is converted to nitric acid in two stages. 

1) It is oxidized in the presence of platinium as catalyst at about 900 degrees Celsius to form nitric oxide and water.

    4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (g)

2) Nitric oxide is oxidized again to form nitrogen dioxide and then it reacts with water to form dilute nitric acid whereas some portion of the nitrogen dioxide is reduce back to nitric oxide. 

    2 NO (g) + O2 (g) → 2 NO2
    3 NO2 (g) + H2O (l) → 2 HNO3 (aq) + NO (g) 

 Alternatively if the nitrogen dioxide reacts with oxygen.

    4 NO2 (g) + O2 (g) + 2 H2O (l) → 4 HNO3

References

Chemical processes
The 2014 Volleyball World Championship was held in Poland from 30 August to 21 September 2014. The tournament featured 24 teams to determine the world champions in men's volleyball. In addition to the host nation Poland, 23 teams qualified for the tournament by means of continental and regional competitions. The matches took place in seven venues across seven Polish cities, with the final being held at Spodek, Katowice.

Other websites

Official website 
Official website 
Final Standing
Awards
Formula and Prize Money
Statistics
Highlights World Championship 

Volleyball
2014 in sports
Marion Maréchal-Le Pen (born 10 December 1989) is a French politician. She is the granddaughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen and the niece of Marine Le Pen. She is a member of Reconquête and an MP for Vaucluse's 3rd constituency since 2012. Twenty-two years old at the time of her election, she became France's youngest MP in modern political history before Tematai Le Gayic's election in 2022.

References 

1989 births
Living people
National Front (France) politicians
Politicians from Hauts-de-Seine‎
Cornway College (or simply Cornway) is a private, day and boarding school for boys and girls in Mount Hampden, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe, Africa. It is  from the Harare central business district. Cornway College was opened on January 23, 2006. It has a preparatory school (Cornway Junior College) and a high school (Cornway Senior College). The language used to communicate within the school is English.

Cornway College was ranked as one of the top 10 high schools in Zimbabwe in 2014.

Academics
Academics

Junior College
Students at the Junior College are taught the primary schools curriculum developed by Cambridge International Examinations or CIE (an exam board in the United Kingdom) and ZIMSEC (an exam board in Zimbabwe). The children learn the following subjects:
 Agriculture
 Computer Literacy
 English
 General Paper
 Mathematics
 Science
 Shona
In Grade Seven, children write tests for the Cambridge Primary certificate by CIE (for English, Mathematics and Science subjects) and Grade Seven exams by ZIMSEC (for English, General Paper, Mathematics and Shona subjects).

Senior College
Students in Form One and Form Two (Year 8 and Year 9) are taught several subjects according to the Zimbabwe Junior Certificate curriculum.
In Form Three and Form Four (Year 10 and Year 11), students are taught according to the curriculum of CIE and ZIMSEC. In Form Four, the students then write tests for the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (given by CIE) and the GCE Ordinary Level certificate (given by ZIMSEC).

In the Sixth Form (that is, Lower Six and Upper Six, or Year 12 and Year 13), students learn a minimum of three subjects according to the Advanced Level curriculum of CIE and ZIMSEC. In Lower Six, students can choose to write tests for the Cambridge International AS Level certificate (half the content of Advanced Level is tested, the certificate is given by CIE) then write tests again in Upper Six for the full Cambridge International A Level certificate. Another option is to write the Cambridge International A Level and or the ZIMSEC GCE Advanced Level tests in Upper Six.

Sports
Sports

Junior College
Sports at the Junior College include:
 Athletics
 Basketball
 Chess
 Cricket
 Cross-country
 Hockey
 Netball
 Rugby
 Soccer
 Swimming
 Tennis
 Volleyball

Senior College
Sports at the Senior College include:
 Athletics
 Basketball
 Chess
 Cricket
 Cross-country
 Handball
 Hockey
 Netball
 Rugby
 Soccer
 Swimming
 Tennis
 Volleyball

References

Other websites
  Official website
  on Pindula

Organizations based in Zimbabwe
Schools
2006 establishments in Africa
An orizuru (折鶴 ori- "folded," tsuru "crane"), or paper crane, is a classically designed paper Japanese origami. Red paper cranes is a representation of the Japanese red-crowned crane which is special in Japanese culture. The orizuru is often is used restaurant table decoration.  Senbazuru (千羽鶴), which means "thousand cranes," are one thousand paper cranes strung together.

References

Origami
Cranes
"Out of the Woods" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It is the sixth single from her album, 1989.  It was co-written and co-produced by Swift and Jack Antonoff from the American alternative band Fun.  The two produced the song along with Swedish songwriter and producer Max Martin.  The song is the fourth track on the album.  It became her sixth top-20 hit in a row on the US Billboard Hot 100.

"Out of the Woods" was re-released on October 27th, 2023 as "Out of the Woods (Taylor's Version)"[]

The music video for the song was released on December 31, 2015, live on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest on ABC stations in the United States.

2014 songs
Pop songs
Taylor Swift songs
Stephen Walter Stanton (born August 22, 1961) is a German-born American voice actor, impressionist, visual effects artist and comedian. He has done many voice roles in television shows, movies and video games. He is best known for his work in The 7D and in the Star Wars: The Clone Wars franchise.

Filmography
Filmography

Movies
 Foodfight! - Mr. Clean (deleted scene), Lord Flushington
 Looney Tunes: Back in Action - Pete Puma
 Garfield Gets Real - Father, Randy Rabbit 
 Garfield's Fun Fest - Randy Rabbit, Stanislavsky
 Garfield's Pet Force - Randy Rabbit, News Guy, Skinny Guard 
 Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever - Jojo the dog
 Life Itself - Roger Ebert's memoir voice
 My All-American - Football play-by-play commentator voice
 Pink Five Strikes Back - Obi-Wan Kenobi 
 Return of Pink Five - Emperor Palpatine, Obi-Wan Kenobi
 Secretariat - Triple Crown race announcer 
 The Reef 2: High Tide - Jack 
 Sith Apprentice - Yoda 
 Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation - FedNet 
 Superman vs. The Elite - Bialyian Ambassador, Cartoon Superman, Manchester Black's Father 
 Titan A.E. - Alien Prisoner, Colonist 2004
 Unbroken - Olympics Radio Announcer
Television
 Archer - Capt. Lammers/Narrator
 Black Panther - Klaw
 Breadwinners - Judge Pobun
 Doc McStuffins - Gustav Gator
 Family Guy - Additional Voices
 G.I. Joe: Renegades - Tomax and Xamot
 Girl Meets World - voice of Frank Mantucci
 Halt and Catch Fire - Cardiff Giant commercial Announcer
 Hero Factory - Jimi Stringer/Nitroblast
 King of the Hill - Heck Dorland
 MAD - Buzz Lightyear, Boris Karloff, The Grinch, Woodrow Dolarhyde, Gandalf, David Rossi, Richard Donner, Al Gore, Will Smith/Agent J, Jay Pritchett, Phil Coulson, Erik Selvig, James P. Sullivan, Professor X, Additional Voices
 Medium - Monkeyheads (Episodes "Four Dreams: Part One" and "Four Dreams: Part Two")
 Raising Hope - "The Chance Who Stole Christmas" Narrator
 Random! Cartoons - Mr. Frank
 Robot Chicken - Fred Flintstone, Barney Rubble, Roger Ebert, Alvin, Simon, Theodore
 Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy - Jeff Goldblum
 Sofia The First - Jade Jaguar
 Star Wars Rebels - Grand Moff Tarkin, Stormtrooper #2 ( JTN-303)
Star Wars: The Clone Wars - Brother Viscus, Colonel Meebur Gascon, Dilanni, Edcel Bar Gane, Mak Plain, Mas Amedda, Moralo Eval, Wilhuff Tarkin
 The 7D - Sleepy 
 The Legend of Korra - Air Lion Turtle, Old Wan (Episode "Beginnings, Part 2") 
 Wolverine and the X-Men - Blob
Video games
 Destroy All Humans! 2 - Blisk, Agent Sergi
 Disney Infinity 3.0 - Ben Kenobi
 EverQuest II - Bartender Coppershot, Galenus Vafia, Hunter Vannil, Rori
 Fatal Frame III: The Tormented - Additional Voices
 Gun - Additional Voices
 Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law - Phil Ken Sebben
 Hot Shots Tennis - Big Chief
 Iron Man - Iron Man, Afghan Soldier, Engineer, Pilot 
 Jeanne d'Arc - Prince Charles VII
 Kinect Disneyland Adventures - Stinky Pete
 Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep - Happy, Deep Space Ship System
 Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Blob, Malekith the Accursed, Sentinel
 Over the Hedge - Ozzie the Opossum, RJ the Raccoon
 Psychonauts - Bonita Soleil, Sasha Nein
 Rogue Galaxy - Alekt Rosencaster, Robert
 Spider-Man 3 - Additional Voices
 Spider-Man: Battle for New York - Kingpin
 Star Wars: Battlefront II - Darth Maul, Additional Voices
 Star Wars: Empire at War - Obi-Wan Kenobi, Capt. Antilles, Additional Voices
 Storybook Weaver - The Rabbit, The Grinch
Storybook Weaver Deluxe - The Rabbit, The Grinch
 Tales of Symphonia - Maxwell
 Tangled: The Video Game - Additional Voices
 Toy Story 3: The Video Game - Stinky Pete
 The Bard's Tale - Additional Voices
 The Cave - The Cave, Shopkeeper
 The Incredible Hulk - Iron Man, Male Pedestrian #2
 The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-Earth - Uruk Hai 
 The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II - Sauron
 The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II - The Rise of the Witch-king - Sauron, Uruk Hai
 The Matrix: Path of Neo - Agent Jackson, Additional Voices
 The Outfit - Hans von Back
 The Sopranos: Road to Respect - Additional Voices
 X-Men: The Official Game - Additional Voices
Theme parks
 Disneyland Rivers of America - Mark Twain Riverboat Captain
 Disney California Adventure Toy Story Mania - Stinky Pete
 Disney D23 Expo Carousel of Projects - Pre-show Narrator
 Hong Kong Disneyland Mystic Manor - Lord Henry Mystic
 Walt Disney World Seven Dwarfs Mine Train - Happy
 Disneyland Club 33 - audio-animatronic vulture
 Walt Disney World D23 Destination D: Attraction Rewind - Announcer as "Father" from Carousel of Progress

Visual Effects Work

For Boss Film Studios
 Alien 3 - Digital Camera Operator
 Batman Returns - Digital Camera Operator
 The Last of the Mohicans - Computer Graphics Coordinator
 Cliffhanger - Computer Graphics Coordinator
 Last Action Hero - Computer Graphics Coordinator (Uncredited)
For Tippett Studio
 Starship Troopers - Digital Scanner Operator
 Armageddon - Digital Scanner Operator (Uncredited)
 Virus - Digital Scanner Operator
 My Favorite Martian - Digital Scanner Operator
 Komodo - Digital Scanner Operator (Uncredited)
 Mission to Mars - Digital Scanner Operator (Uncredited)
 Hollow Man - Digital Scanner Operator
 Evolution - Digital Scanner Operator
 Cats & Dogs - Digital Scanner Operator (Uncredited)

References

Other websites
 Official website
 The Official Stephen Stanton Facebook Fan Page

1961 births
Living people
Actors from Bavaria
American video game actors
American voice actors
People from Augsburg
Point Break is a 1991 American action crime thriller movie. It was directed by Kathryn Bigelow and it was produced by Peter Abrams and Robert L. Levy. Point Break was released on July 12, 1991.

In the movie, a gang of robbers called the "Ex-Presidents" wear face-masks of former Presidents of the United States (Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Jimmy Carter) to hide their true identities.

The movie got mixed and positive reviews from critics. It has a 68% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four. In his review, he wrote that "Bigelow is an interesting director for this material. She is interested in the ways her characters live dangerously for philosophical reasons. They aren't men of action, but men of thought who choose action as a way of expressing their beliefs."

A remake was released on December 25, 2015 and received negative reviews.
Cast 
 Patrick Swayze as Bodhi
 Keanu Reeves as FBI Agent Johnny Utah
 Gary Busey as FBI Agent Angelo Pappas
 Lori Petty as Tyler Endicott
 John C. McGinley as FBI Agent Ben Harp
 James LeGros as Roach
 John Philbin as Nathaniel
 Bojesse Christopher as Grommet
 Lee Tergesen as Rosie
 Julian Reyes as FBI Agent Alvarez
 Daniel Beer as FBI Agent Babbit
 Vincent Klyn as Lupton "Warchild" Pittman
 Chris Pedersen as Bunker Weiss
 Dave Olson as Archbold
 Anthony Kiedis as Tone
 Christopher Pettiet as 15
 Sydney Walsh as Miss Deer
 Peter Phelps as Australian surfer
 Tom Sizemore as DEA Agent Dietz (uncredited)

References

Other websites

 

1991 action movies
1990s action thriller movies
1991 crime thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
American action thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American heist movies
1990s English-language movies
FBI in fiction
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Kathryn Bigelow
Charlton Bath Forgotston, Jr. (January 19, 1945 – January 3, 2016), known as C. B. Forgotston, was an American attorney, political pundit and state government watchdog from Newellton, Louisiana.

For seven years, he was the chief counsel of the Appropriations Committee of the Louisiana House of Representatives. He was an outspoken fiscal conservative and critic of legalized gambling, unconstitutional legislation and political corruption.

Forgotston committed suicide by firearm early in 2016, sixteen days before his 71st birthday in Hammond, Louisiana.

References

1945 births
2016 deaths
Lawyers from Louisiana
American political activists
Businesspeople from Louisiana
Suicides by firearm in the United States
William Ronald "Bill" Plager (July 6, 1945 – January 3, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He was born in Kirkland Lake, Ontario. Plager started his National Hockey League career with the Minnesota North Stars in 1967.  He also played for the St. Louis Blues and Atlanta Flames. He left the NHL after the 1976 season.

Plager died on January 3, 2016 in Peterborough, Ontario, aged 70.

References

Other websites
 

1945 births
2016 deaths
Atlanta Flames players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Minnesota North Stars players
St. Louis Blues players
Ice hockey defencemen
Peter Naur (25 October 1928 – 3 January 2016) was a Danish computer science pioneer and Turing award winner. He helped the creation of the ALGOL 60 programming language. 

He began his career as an astronomer for which he received his PhD degree in 1957. From 1969 to 1998 Naur was a professor of computer science at University of Copenhagen. Naur won the 2005 ACM A.M. Turing Award for his work on defining the ALGOL 60 programming language.

Naur died on 3 January 2016 after a short illness in Herlev, aged 87.

References

1928 births
2016 deaths
Computer scientists
Danish scientists
Turing Award winners
Robert Stigwood (16 April 1934 – 4 January 2016) was an English-Australian music entrepreneur and impresario. He was best known for managing Cream and the Bee Gees. He relocated to England in 1954.

In the 1960s and 1970s he was one of the most successful figures in the entertainment world, through his management of music groups like Cream and The Bee Gees, theatrical productions like Hair and Jesus Christ Superstar and movie productions including the hugely successful Saturday Night Fever and Grease.

Stigwood died on 4 January 2016 in London at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
Robert Stigwood Organisation official site 

Joseph Brennan: Gibb Songs website http://www.columbia.edu/~brennan/beegees/67.first.html 
The Knitting Circle: Popular Music http://myweb.lsbu.ac.uk/~stafflag/popularmusic.html 
Disraeli Gears Cream website http://twtd.bluemountains.net.au/cream/gears/disraeligears1.htm 

1934 births
2016 deaths
Australian businesspeople
Australian movie producers
People from Adelaide
General Igor Dmitrievich Sergun (28 March 1957 – 3 January 2016) was a Russian military officer. He was Director of the GRU, the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, since December 26, 2011.

He worked in military intelligence since 1984, and served in various positions in the Main Intelligence Directorate. He speaks several foreign languages and was awarded state awards. In 1998 as a colonel, he served as a RF Military Attaché in Tirana, Albania. In December 2011, he was appointed as Head of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Sergun died suddenly on 3 January 2016 in Moscow of a heart attack at the age of 58. However many outside of Russia believe that Sergun was killed in a secret mission in Lebanon.

References

1957 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Directors of Russian intelligence agencies
Russian generals
Soviet intelligence people
Soviet military people
Michel Louis Edmond Galabru (27 October 1922 – 4 January 2016) was a French actor. He was known for his roles in Subway (1985), Belle époque (1992) and as Abraracourcix in Asterix & Obelix Take On Caesar (1999).

Galabru was born in Safi, Morocco to French parents. He was raised near Paris, France. He appeared in over 250 movies mostly directed by Bertrand Blier, Jean-Luc Godard, Luc Besson and Costa-Gavras. Galabru died on 4 January 2016 in his home in Paris, France at the age of 93.

Other websites

 

1922 births
2016 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
Actors from Paris
Bertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French screenwriter and movie director. His 1978 movie Get Out Your Handkerchiefs won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.

He is the son of famous French actor Bernard Blier. His 1996 movie Mon Homme was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival. His 2005 film How Much Do You Love Me? was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where he won the Silver George for Best Director.

References

Other websites

 

1939 births
Living people
French screenwriters
French movie directors
Writers from Boulogne-Billancourt
Safi (Berber: Asfi, ⴰⵙⴼⵉ; , Portuguese: Safim) is a city in western Morocco on the Atlantic Ocean. The capital of Safi Province, it has a population of 282,227 (2004 census). Safi is the main fishing port for the country's sardine industry, and also exports phosphates, textiles and ceramics.

References

Other websites

Entry in Lexicorient 

Cities in Morocco
Shaykh al-Islam () ( is a title of respect for outstanding scholars of Islam. The title may also be used for the chief expert in Islamic law of a city or kingdom. 

The title "shaykh al-Islam" was reserved for very few scholars. Usually those with the greatest merits. Al-Sakhawi defines it as follows:
Scholars 
There were not many scholars known as shaykh al-Islam. The title was used for the following scholars:
 Khwaja Abdullah Ansari (396-481 A.H.)
 Ibn Surayj (249–306 A.H.)
 Al-Daraqutni (306–385 A.H.)
 Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani (336–430 A.H.)
 Abu Hamid al-Isfarayini (344–406 A.H.)
 Al-Bayhaqi (384–458 A.H.)
 Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (393–476 A.H.)
 Al-Juwayni (419–478 A.H.)
 Ibn al-Jawzi (509/510–597 A.H.)
 Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (544–606 A.H.)
 Al-'Izz ibn 'Abd al-Salam (577–660 A.H.)
 Ibn Daqiq al-'Id (625–702 A.H.)
 Al-Nawawi (631–676 A.H.)
 Ibn Taymiyyah (661–728 A.H.) 
 Taqi al-Din al-Subki (683–756 A.H.)
 Taj al-Din al-Subki (727–771 A.H.)
 Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (773–852 A.H.)
 Zakariyya al-Ansari (823–926 A.H.)
 Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (909–974 A.H.)
 Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini (724–805 A.H.)
 Shihab al-Din al-Ghazzi (000–822 A.H.)
 Shihab al-Din al-Ramli (000–957 A.H.)
 Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur (1296–1392 A.H.)
 Abdel-Halim Mahmoud (1328–1397 A.H.)
Additional reading 
 Al-Dhahabi, Siyar a'lam al-nubala' ('Biographies of Noble Personalities').

References

Other websites 
 Shaykh Al-Islam

Muslim scholars
Arabic words and phrases
Alfonso Lincoln Ribeiro, Sr. (born September 21, 1971) is an American actor, television director, dancer, and game show host. He is best known for his roles as Carlton Banks on the sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air and as Alfonso Spears on the sitcom Silver Spoons. Ribeiro is the current host of America's Funniest Home Videos. He took over for former host Tom Bergeron who left after fifteen years.

Ribeiro took part in the nineteenth season of Dancing with the Stars. He was paired with professional dancer Witney Carson. Ribeiro and Carson were both able to win the competition.
Filmography
Silver Spoons - Alfonso Spears (1984–87)
John Grin's Christmas - Rocky (1986) (TV movie)
Magnum, P.I. - Kenneth (1986)
Mighty Pawns - Frank (1987)
A Different World - Zach Duncan (1990)
Bill Nye the Science Guy - Himself (1994)
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air - Carlton Banks (1990–96)
Ticks - Darrel "Panic" Lumnley (1993)
Soul Train - Himself (1994) (Host)
Spider-Man - Randy Robertson/Teenage Robbie Robertson (1994–98) (voice)
In the House - Dr. Maxwell Stanton (1996–99)
Kidz in the Wood (1996) (TV movie)
Extreme Ghostbusters - Roland Jackson (1997) (voice)
Your Big Break - Himself (2000) (Host)
Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase - Moon Goon #1 (2001) (voice)
Love Wrecked - Bert Hernandez (2005)
Celebrity Duets - Himself (2006) (contestant)
GSN Live - Himself (2008–09) (Host)
Catch 21 - Himself (2008–11) (Host)
Things We Do for Love - Darren (2011)
Big Time Rush - Captain McAllister (2012)
Shake It Up - Mr. Zigfeld (2013)
Spell-Mageddon - Himself (2013) (Host)
The Graham Norton Show - Himself (2013)
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! - Himself (2013) (contestant) 
Dancing with the Stars - Himself (2014) (contestant)
Unwrapped 2.0 - Himself (2015-present) (narrator)
America's Funniest Home Videos - Himself (2015-present) (narrator)
References

Other websites

1971 births
Actors from the Bronx
African American actors
American child actors
American dancers
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
American voice actors
Dancing with the Stars participants
Living people
History 
The history of the higher medical school in Kharkiv is more than 200 years long. It is closely connected with the history of University of Kharkiv, because it originated from its Medical Faculty. The University was founded in 1805. A decree about its foundation was signed by the Russian Tsar Alexander I, and the first rules of the university were approved at that time.

Rankings and reputation
The university ranks 481 out of 11,000 universities in the world by 4icu world university ranking. The university takes the 26th general place and the 5th place among higher medical educational establishments of Ukraine in the scientometrical database SCOPUS. It ranks 47th among Ukrainian higher educational establishments by UNESCO Top 200. In 2015, the Order of Honour and Silver Diploma by the rating "Golden Fortune" were awarded to the University. KhNMU became a laureate of the rating of higher educational establishments "Ukraine-2000".
In 2001, Silver Diploma by the VII International Rating "Golden Fortune" in the nomination "The Third Millennium Quality" was awarded to the staff of the University.

In 2010, the University won an honorary title "Leader of Modern Education" at the International Exhibition "Modern Education of Ukraine"; in 2011-2012 – "Leader of National Education" at the International Exhibitions "Education and Career - 2011" and  "Education and Career - 2012".

Campuses and buildings
The university has a complex of buildings for teaching. It has 5 hostels. All the students of the graduate and post-graduate stages of training are provided with beds at the hostels.

The university has 65 departments. The departments are equipped with modern classrooms and have all the opportunities for high-quality training of students.
Institutes and faculties
 7 faculties;
 Educational Research Institute for Postgraduate Training;
 Medical college;
 2 research institutes: Research Institute of Occupational Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Ukrainian Institute of Clinical Genetics;
 Central research laboratory;
 4 research laboratories;
 Medical training and research unit of “University Dental Centre”;
 Scientific-Practical Medical Centre.

Research
About 40 studies in priority subjects are conducted at the university. These are working out of methods for prevention, diagnosing and treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular, reproductive and musculo-skeletal systems.

International cooperation
The university is a member of the International Association of Universities (an organisation overseen by UNESCO) since 1998. It is on the register of medical universities of the World Health Organization (Avicenna Directories).
Notable people 
 Victor Skumin studied medicine at the University and graduated in 1973 with diploma with honours. In 1968, while still a medical student, he proposed (1968) the term Culture of Health (Russian: Культура Здоровья). He wrote many books and articles about psychiatry, yoga. He was the first to described a previously unknown disease, now it is called Skumin syndrome. He elaborated on the concept of spiritual evolution and proposed (1990) a classification of Homo spiritalis (Latin: "spiritual man"), the sixth root race, consisting of eight sub-races (subspecies) - HS0 Anabiosis spiritalis, HS1 Scientella spiritalis, HS2 Aurora spiritalis, HS3 Ascensus spiritalis, HS4 Vocatus spiritalis, HS5 Illuminatio spiritalis, НS6 Creatio spiritalis, and HS7 Servitus spiritalis.

References

Other websites
 
 Official website of the University

Colleges and universities in Ukraine
1805 establishments
19th-century establishments in Ukraine
1800s establishments in Europe
Gitanjali is a book of poems written by Rabindranath Tagore. There are 157 poems in the book. All the poems are in the Bengali language. It has been translated into many languages by many writers. Gitanjali is a book of song offerings. Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature on November 14, 1913, for his book ''Gitanjali'. 'It also contains the special poem known as the"mind is without fear".

Poetry books
1910 books
Indian literature
Harold Huyton "Tim" Francis (1928 – 2 January 2016) was a New Zealand diplomat. He was Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1978 to 1982. He was also Ambassador to the United States from 1988 to 1991.

Francis was born in Auckland. He was married to Sherrah and had three children.

Francis died from cancer on 2 January 2016 in Wellington. He was 87.

References

1928 births
2016 deaths
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Cancer deaths in New Zealand
People from Auckland
Politicians from North Island
Sabri Yirmibeşoğlu (1 September 1928 – 2 January 2016) was a Turkish army general. He was Secretary-General of the National Security Council from 1988 to 1990. He was said to be behind a failed killing of President Turgut Özal in 1988. He was born in Foça, Izmir.

Yirmibeşoğlu died from kidney failure on 2 January 2016 in Istanbul, aged 87.

References

1928 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Turkey
Turkish generals
Turkish politicians
Irma Ida Ilse Grese (7 October 1923 – 13 December 1945) was a member of the Schutzstaffel (SS), a powerful Nazi military organization, during World War II. She was a guard at the Nazi concentration camps at Ravensbrück and Auschwitz. She was also the warden of the women's part of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.

Grese was nicknamed "the Hyena of Auschwitz" () by prisoners there because of the cruel ways she treated them. After World War II ended, Grese was put on trial for war crimes at the Nuremberg Trials. She was convicted of crimes against humanity for the things she did at Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen. She was executed in 1945 at age 22. However, according to A. Pierrepoint (British executioner of Grese) as she was questioned by RSM O'Neil prior to the execution, she gave her age as "Twenty-one".
Early life
Irma Grese was born in Germany in 1923. In 1936, when Grese was 13, her mother killed herself by drinking hydrochloric acid, a poison, after finding out that her husband had an affair (a relationship with another woman). Grese's father probably joined the Nazi Party in 1937, and got married again in 1939.

When she was 14, Grese quit school. By then, she was a member of the League of German Girls (Bund Deutscher Mädel), a Nazi group for girls.

Concentration camp guard
Grese volunteered to work in a concentration camp. In 1942, when she was 19 years old, she started working as a guard at Ravensbrück, a concentration camp for women. In March 1943, she was sent to work at Auschwitz-Birkenau. After a year, Grese was promoted to Rapportführerin - warden - at Bergen-Belsen. This was the second-highest rank that a woman could reach. In this job, she helped choose which prisoners would be killed in the concentration camp's gas chambers.
When British soldiers were getting close to Bergen-Belsen to liberate it (take it over and free its prisoners), Grese and some other people in the SS decided not to run away. They were captured by the British on 17 April 1945, and taken to prison.

In her famous memoir called Five Chimneys, Olga Lengyel (who had been a prisoner in a camp where Grese worked) wrote about how Grese acted there. Lengyel wrote that Grese liked hurting prisoners, making them afraid of her, and choosing which ones would be killed in the gas chambers.

Trial and execution

Grese was put on trial for war crimes at the "Belsen Trial." Instead of having one big trial with hundreds of defendants, the Nuremberg Trials were separated into smaller trials. For example, people who were accused of committing crimes at Bergen-Belsen were put on trial at the Belsen Trial. Grese was tried there with 44 other people. Her trial lasted from September to November 1945. She was given a lawyer named Major L. Cranfield.
Grese was accused of treating prisoners in ways that were illegal because of an international law called the Third Geneva Convention. People who had been prisoners in the camps Grese worked at talked about how Grese murdered and tortured prisoners. They said she especially liked to hurt women. They talked about how Grese beat prisoners, let her dogs attack them, whipped them, and shot them. They said she liked to whip women's breasts, and then make the camp doctor, Gisella Perl, do surgery on the women's breasts without anesthetic, because she liked watching them suffer.

Two other female guards were tried at the Belsen Trial. However, Grese was the only woman to get the death penalty.

On Thursday, 13 December 1945, in Hamelin Jail, Grese was executed by hanging.

Related pages
 The Holocaust
 Nazi concentration camps

References

1923 births
1945 deaths
Executed German people
Executed Nazis
German war criminals
Holocaust perpetrators
People executed by hanging
SS people
Stephen Warren Bosworth (December 4, 1939 – January 3, 2016) was an American academic and diplomat. He served as U.S. Ambassador three times: Tunisia (1979–1981), Philippines (1984–1987), and South Korea (1997–2001).

Bosworth was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was married and had four children.

Bosworth died from prostate cancer on January 3, 2016 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was 77.

References

Other websites

 

1939 births
2016 deaths
Academics from Massachusetts
Ambassadors of the United States to South Korea
Politicians from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
Jean-Paul L'Allier (August 12, 1938 – January 5, 2016) was a Canadian politician and journalist. He was a member of the Quebec Liberal Party. He served as the 38th Mayor of Quebec City from 1989 to 2005. He served in the National Assembly of Quebec for Deux-Montagnes from 1970 to 1976. He also worked for the Montreal newspaper Le Devoir in the 1980s. He was born in Hudson, Quebec.

L'Allier died after an illness on January 5, 2016 in Quebec City. He was 77.

References

1938 births
2016 deaths
Canadian journalists
Disease-related deaths in Quebec
Politicians from Quebec City
Writers from Quebec City
Hyman Paul Bley  (November 10, 1932 – January 3, 2016) was a Canadian pianist. He was known for his work to the free jazz movement of the 1960s. He began his career in the 1950s and was active until his death in the 2010s. He worked with jazz musicians Lee Konitz, Charlie Haden, Evan Parker, Charlie Parker, Sonny Rollins, Charles Mingus, Ornette Coleman and many others.

Bley was born in Montreal, Quebec. He was adopted and Jewish. He was married to Carla Bley until their divorce.

Bley died on January 3, 2016 in Stuart, Florida. He was 83.

References

Other websites
 

1932 births
2016 deaths
Canadian Jews
Canadian jazz pianists
Jewish musicians
Musicians from Montreal
Grant Henry Hill (born October 5, 1972) is an American retired basketball player. Hill was born in Dallas, Texas. He was part of the US basketball team who won the gold medal in the 1996 Summer Olympics. He is the son of Calvin Hill.

He was a selected third overall by the Detroit Pistons in the 1994 draft. He played six seasons, five as an All-star. He then played for the Orlando Magic from 2000-04. Hill played for 5 seasons for the Phoenix Suns. He finally retired from the Los Angeles Clippers after a 19-year career.

He was a seven time NBA All-star. Hill is a part owner of the Atlanta Hawks. He received the 2015 Candle in the Dark award. He is in the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame.

References

Other websites 

 Grant Hill Webpage
1972 births
African-American basketball players
American Olympic gold medalists
Detroit Pistons players
Los Angeles Clippers players
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Living people
Orlando Magic players
Phoenix Suns players
Sportspeople from Dallas
American basketball players
Stella Dorothea Gibbons (5 January 1902 – 19 December 1989) was an English author and poet. She won the Prix Femina for her novel Cold Comfort Farm.

References

1902 births
1989 deaths
English poets
Writers from London
Cold Comfort Farm is a British comedy movie from 1995. It was directed by John Schlesinger. It is based on Stella Gibbons' book of the same name. The movie stars Kate Beckinsale, Joanna Lumley, Ian McKellen and Rufus Sewell. It was first shown on the BBC on 1 January 1995.

1995 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies directed by John Schlesinger
Claude Gagnière (January 20, 1928 – September 12, 2003) was a French writer. He was born in Alès.

He died in Paris. After he died he was awarded the prize of the Bouquinistes for all his work in 2004.

Works
  All over all - Small dictionary of the unusual and of the smile, 1986
 To the happiness of the words, 1989
 Of words and wonders, 1994
 Between guillemets: small dictionary of appointments, 1996
  Versiculets & texticules: epigrams, madrigals, five centuries of fugitive poetries, 1999
 The fable express: of Alphonse Went to Boris Vian, 2002

1928 births
2003 deaths
Writers from Occitanie
People from Gard
Gay bars are drinking establishments that cater to lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender people. The term gay is used as an inclusive concept for LGBT communities. Gay bars once served as the centre of gay culture. They were one of the few places people with same-sex orientations and gender-variant identities could openly socialize. Other names include boy bar, girl bar, lesbian bar or dyke bar.

The Stonewall Inn in New York City is one example of a gay/lesbian bar. The gay rights movement was born there.

References

Places where alcohol is served
LGBT
The Stonewall Inn (or just Stonewall) is a gay/lesbian tavern and recreational bar in New York City. It was also the site of the 1969 Stonewall riots. The original inn closed in 1969. In 1990, a bar named "Stonewall" opened in the western half of the original location.

In June 2015, the Stonewall received an official landmark status from New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission for its role as the catalyst of the LGBT movement. It is the first landmark in New York City that has been recognized due to its status in LGBT history.

References

Entertainment venues
Buildings and structures in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
LGBT in the United States
Dow Chemical is a company which has its headquarters in the United States. It is the second-largest producer of chemicals in the world, after BASF.

Chemical companies
Companies based in Michigan
1897 establishments
Manufacturing companies of the United States
The German Academic Exchange Service (, or DAAD) is an organisation in Germany. It is the largest German support organisation in the field of international academic co-operation. It was founded on 1 January 1925. It closed in 1945, but was refounded in 1950.

The DAAD headquarters are in Bonn. There are 15 international regional branch offices. They provide information and advice on study and research opportunities and available grants. The German Academic Exchange Service is mainly funded by the Foreign Office of Germany and the European Union. In 2012, the DAAD received 407.4 million Euro.

Regional branch offices

 DAAD London (established in 1952)
 DAAD Cairo (1960)
 DAAD New Delhi (1960)
 DAAD Paris (1963)
 DAAD New York (1971)
 DAAD Rio de Janeiro (1972)
 DAAD Moscow (1973)
 DAAD Nairobi (1973)
 DAAD Tokyo (1978)
 DAAD Jakarta (1990)
 DAAD Beijing (1994)
 DAAD Warsaw (1997)
 DAAD Mexico City (2001)
 DAAD Hanoi (2003)
 DAAD Brussels (2007)

References
References

Other websites
DAAD Homepage
DAAD London
DAAD New York (North America)

1925 establishments in Germany
German language
Non-profit organizations of Europe
Education in Germany
Bonn
Jorge Alberto Lepra Loiodice (4 September 1942 – 4 January 2016) was a Uruguayan diplomat and politician. He was Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining from 2005 to 2008. He was also Ambassador to France from 2008 to 2010. He was born in Montevideo.

Lepra died from heart failure on 4 January 2016 in Montevideo. He was 73.

References

1942 births
2016 deaths
Ambassadors to France
Diplomats
Independent politicians
Politicians from Montevideo
The Venice Film Festival is a festival held in Venice, Italy. It is held every year. It is the world's oldest movie festival. It dates back to 1932.

1932 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in Italy
Festivals in Italy
Movie festivals
Film Festival
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh is an animated children's television show. It was shown on the Disney Channel from 1988 to 1991. In the opening theme and 1989 and 1991 ending theme (that sounds similar to the opening theme), the Korg DSS-1 patch "Fantasia" (that sounds like the Roland D-50 patch "Fantasia") was heard. This show is on Spacetoon in other countries.

Disney Channel television series
1980s American animated television series
1988 American television series debuts
American children's television series
Television series by Buena Vista Television
1991 disestablishments in the United States
Television shows about bears
English-language television programs
The Golden Bear is the highest prize given at the Berlin International Film Festival (often known as Berlinale).

List of Golden Bear winners

References

Movie awards
International standard is a guidance made by international organizations to be considered and used around the world. The standard can be used directly or with small changes to suit the local conditions. International standard is used as one of the way to ease technical differences and barriers for international trading which caused by different regulations about technical aspects by each country.

Examples
 IEC 61850

Related pages 
International Organization for Standardization

Technology
Standards
Gandaki zone (), was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal. It was located in the Western Development Region.

Districts
Gandaki zone was divided into 6 districts. They are

Zones of Nepal
An Autotransformer (sometimes called autostep down transformer) is a transformer which has only one winding. The "auto" (Greek for "self") prefix refers to the single coil acting on itself and not to any kind of automatic mechanism. The winding acts as both primary winding and secondary winding in a normal transformer. Since part of the winding does "double duty", autotransformers have the advantages of often being smaller, lighter, and cheaper than typical dual-winding transformers. The disadvantage of an autotransformer include not providing electrical isolation between the primary winding and the secondary winding. There is also a higher possibility of short circuits due to low impedance.

Usage
Autotransformers are used in power transmission, power distribution, audio, rail transport, etc. Autotransformers are often used to step up (increase) or step down (decrease) voltages in the 110–120 V range and in the 220–240 V range.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 The Basics of Autotransformers
 Difference between Isolation Transformers and Autotransformers

Electricity
Electrical wiring
Silvana Pampanini (25 September 1925 – 6 January 2016) was an Italian actress. She was Miss Italy in 1946. She began her acting career in 1947. She appeared in over sixty movies, mostly comedies. Her final acting role was in 1999.

Pampanini was born in Rome. She was never married and had no children. She was the niece of Rosetta Pampanini.

Pampanini died on 6 January 2016 in Rome, aged 90.

Other websites
 

1925 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Rome
Beauty pageant winners
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
The National Archive Department of the Republic of Azerbaijan () is the national archive of Azerbaijan. It is a governmental agency within the government of Azerbaijan in charge of managing, maintaining, protecting and updating national archives of the Azerbaijani nation state. The archive houses documents, maps, stamps, audio tapes, video clips, photographs and special publications. It was established on December 2, 2002. It is in the capital city Baku.

Related pages
 List of archives in Azerbaijan
 Archive
 Preservation

References

Other websites 
 National Archive Department of Azerbaijan 

Archives in Azerbaijan
Government agencies of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Buildings and structures in Baku
2002 establishments
2000s establishments in Azerbaijan
Antonio Carrozzi Abasca (15 September 1926 – 1 January 2016), better known as Antonio Carrizo, was an Argentine radio host, actor and television presenter. He worked for the radio station Radio El Mundo and Radio Rivadavia. He hosted shows on many channels including Canal 7. He appeared in the movies El barro humano (1955), El noveno mandamiento (1963) and Muchachos impacientes (1966).

Carrizo was born in General Villegas, Buenos Aires Province. He had a stoke in 2008. He died on 1 January 2016 in Buenos Aires, aged 89.

References

1926 births
2016 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
People from Buenos Aires Province
Radio personalities
Argentine television presenters
Tommy Sale  (21 July 1918 – 3 January 2016) was an English rugby league player. He played for Leigh Centurions and Widnes Vikings. He later coached Leigh.

References

1918 births
2016 deaths
English rugby league players
Rugby league coaches
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Wigan
Ambrose Gerald "Amby" Fogarty (11 September 1933 – 3 January 2016) was an Irish football player and manager. He played as a midfielder from 1953 to 1975. He played for Bohemians, Glentoran, Sunderland, Hartlepool United, Cork Celtic, Cork Hibernian and the national team. He also managed Cork Hibernians, Cork Celtic, Drumcondra, Limerick and Athlone Town.

Fogarty was born in Dublin. He died on 3 January 2016 at the age of 82.

References

1933 births
2016 deaths
Irish football managers
Irish footballers
Sportspeople from Dublin
John Griffiths Roberts (11 September 1946 – 4 January 2016) was an Welsh football player and manager. He played as a defender from 1964 to 1983. He played for Swansea Town, Northampton Town, Arsenal, Birmingham City, Wrexham, Hull City and the national team. He was a player manager of Oswestry Town from 1982 to 1983.

Roberts was born in Abercynon, Rhondda Cynon Taff. He died on 4 January 2016 at the age of 69.

References

1946 births
2016 deaths
Arsenal F.C. players
Welsh football managers
Welsh footballers
Sarosh Homi Kapadia (29 September 1947 – 4 January 2016) was an Indian politician and lawyer. He served as the 38th Chief Justice of India from 12 May 2010 until 28 September 2012. He was born in Mumbai and was Parsi.

Kapadia died from cardiac arrest on 4 January 2016 in Mumbai, aged 68.

References

2016 deaths
1947 births
Chief justices of India
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Indian lawyers
Politicians from Mumbai
Christy O'Connor Jnr (19 August 1948 – 6 January 2016) was an Irish golfer. He turned professional in 1967. He played in the Ryder Cup twice.

O'Connor was born in Galway, County Galway. He was married to Ann and had three children. His uncle was golfer Christy O'Connor Snr, who died in May 2016.

O'Connor died on 6 January 2016 in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, aged 67.

References

1948 births
2016 deaths
Irish golfers
The  Class 800 Hitachi Super Express is a new train built by Hitachi to replace old InterCity 125 and InterCity 225. The class 800 will use diesel fuel and electricity. The 801 trains will be electric-only. The trains can run at a speed of 125mph (200kmph). They can reduce the travel time between London, Leeds, Newcastle and Edinburgh by as much as 18 minutes. One train, a test version of the Hitachi Class 800 Super Express, has arrived from Japan. A new Manufacturing plant will produce 122 trains in the coming years. It will create 730 new jobs. In 2017 the first trains will run on the Great Western Railway main line. In 2018 they will run on the East Coast Main Line.

References

British Rail diesel locomotives
Masaryk University (; ) is a university in Brno, Czech Republic. It was created in 1919. It is named for Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the first president of Czechoslovakia. He wanted to have a second Czech university (until then, the only Czech university was Charles University in Prague). The Palacký University in Olomouc had been closed. The university has nine faculties and about 35,000 students. Between 1960 and 1990, the university used the name of Jan Evangelista Purkyně, a Czech scientist. Masaryk University is member of the Compostela Group and the Utrecht Network of universities.

References

Other websites 

 Masaryk University

1919 establishments in Europe
Brno
Colleges and universities in the Czech Republic
Saturnino "Nino" Manfredi (; 22 March 1921 – 4 June 2004) was an Italian actor. He was born in Lazio, Italy. He was also a movie and stage director, screenwriter, playwright, comedian, singer, author, radio and television presenter.

During his career he won many awards, including six David di Donatello awards, six Nastro d'Argento awards and the Prix de la première oeuvre (Best First Work Award) at the 1971 Cannes Film Festival for Between Miracles. He is thought to be the greatest Italian actor of all time.

Manfredi died from complications from a stroke at his home in Rome, Italy, aged 83.

References

Other websites

Nino Manfredi at Discogs

1921 births
2004 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Italian movie directors
Italian screenwriters
Italian playwrights
Italian singers
Italian television presenters
Italian radio personalities
Italian comedians
People from Lazio