Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Eurolang is an international planned language created by Philip Hunt between 1995 and 1998 in order to be a language for the European Union. The author stated as a principle of the design that the language should be very easy to learn for Europeans. In contrast with other languages like Esperanto, Eurolang includes many words directly borrowed from English.

At present there's no known community of active speakers of Eurolang. The website of the author in which he described the language has disappeared from the net.

Eurolang example 
Eurolang est actifacta lang, qui me creatab estar comuna 2a lang per la Europa Unized (EU). Its word-list est baseda super England-lang, Deutsh-lang, France-lang, Italia-lang, Espanja-lang et Latin. Me desinab it estar facila lernar et usar.

Detail est, que lernabera Europa person, qui deja sav un or plus un de da langs, probablae pos lectar Eurolang (no tropa usation de dictionary), si ge est lernabera it per 2 days. Evidentae, facation it est plus unfacila rel lection it.
Other website 
 Website of Eurolang by the author (not longer existing; link to the archive Wayback Machine)

Constructed languages
Molar conductivity is a scientific term. The molar conductivity of an electrolyte is a measure of how well it conducts electricity in solution. It is calculated by dividing the conductivity (how well the electrolyte conducts electricity) by the molar concentration (how much the electrolyte is diluted: a solution means that it has been dissolved in something else: see solution). In short, Molar conductivity increases with the decrease in concentration. It is measured in siemens metre 2  per molarity (S m2 mol−1). The symbol for molar conductivity is Λ, or Λm.

References 

Physical chemistry
Mingora is the largest city in Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It lies on the banks of River Swat about 2 km from Saidu Sharif, the capital of Swat.

In 1998 the population of Mingora was about 175,000. The city was once a major tourist destination and was described by Queen Elizabeth as the "Switzerland" of the former British Empire.

However because of the Taliban, tourism has suffered due to fighting between the Taliban and the government. In March 2009 the city came under Taliban rule due to a peace agreement with the government. But the agreement was soon broken and in May 2009 the government were fighting with the Taliban to end their occupation of the city.

Famous people from Mingora 
 Malala Yousafzai, education activist, Nobel Peace Laureate of 2014

References 

Cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He used his name "信藤 克義" until 1992.

Biography
Shinto was born in Hiroshima on September 15, 1960. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined his local club Mazda which played in Japan Soccer League in 1983. He moved to Mitsubishi Motors (later Urawa Reds) in 1990. He played as regular player. In 1992, founded new league J1 League. However, he lost the opportunity to play in the match. In 1993, he moved to Japan Football League club Fujita Industries (later Bellmare Hiratsuka). The club won the champions in 1993 and was promoted to J1 League. The club won 1994 Emperor's Cup and 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. He retired in 1995.

On May 27, 1987, Shinto debuted for the Japan national team against Senegal. He played at 1988 Summer Olympics qualification, 1990 World Cup qualification and 1990 Asian Games. He played 15 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1990.
After retirement, Shinto started coaching career at Bellmare Hiratsuka in 1996. In 1999, he moved to Toho Titanium. In 2001, he signed with Yokohama FC and became a manager. In 2002 season, the club finished at the bottom place and he resigned end of the season.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1983||rowspan="7"|Mazda||JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||30||1||||||2||0||32||1
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||21||1||||||1||0||22||1
|-
|1991/92||22||1||||||1||1||23||2
|-
|1992||Urawa Reds||J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1993||Fujita Industries||Football League||12||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1995||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
101||3||3||0||5||1||109||4
101||3||3||0||5||1||109||4
|}

|-
|1987||2||0
|-
|1988||3||0
|-
|1989||8||1
|-
|1990||2||0
|-
!Total||15||1
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Shonan Bellmare players
Yokohama FC managers
Gaël Clichy (born 26 July 1985) is a French football player. He plays for Arsenal and France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||Cannes||Championnat National||15||0||||||||||||||15||0

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Arsenal||rowspan="7"|Premier League||12||0||4||0||5||0||1||0||22||0
|-
|2004/05||15||0||5||0||1||0||2||0||23||0
|-
|2005/06||7||0||0||0||0||0||4||0||11||0
|-
|2006/07||27||0||5||0||2||0||6||0||40||0
|-
|2007/08||38||0||1||0||0||0||10||0||49||0
|-
|2008/09||31||1||0||0||0||0||10||0||41||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
15||0||||||||||||||15||0
130||1||15||0||8||0||37||0||190||1
145||1||15||0||8||0||37||0||205||1
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Occitanie
Manchester City F.C. players
Sportspeople from Toulouse
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Yonashiro was born in São Paulo, Brazil on November 28, 1950. He joined Japan Soccer League Division 2 club Yomiuri in 1972. The club was promoted to Division 1 in 1978. In 1979, the club won first title JSL Cup. The club won the league champions in 1983 and 1984. The club also won 1984 Emperor's Cup and 1985 JSL Cup. He retired in 1986. He played 239 games and scored 93 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven 5 times.

In January 1985, Yonashiro obtained his Japanese citizenship. In October, when he was 34 years old, he was selected the Japan national team for 1986 World Cup qualification. At this competition, on October 26, he debuted against South Korea. He played 2 games for Japan in 1985.
After retirement, Yonashiro became a manager for Yomiuri in 1986. He led the club to won 1986/87 Japan Soccer League. The club also won 1986 and 1987 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won 1987 Asian Club Championship. He resigned in 1990. In September 1994, he became a manager for Kyoto Purple Sanga as Seishiro Shimatani successor. In June 1996, he became a manager for Kyoto Purple Sanga again as Oscar Bernardi successor. In 2004, he signed with Prefectural Leagues club FC Ryukyu. He promoted the club to Regional Leagues in 2005 and Japan Football League (JFL) in 2006. In 2007, he moved to Regional Leagues club Giravanz Kitakyushu. He promoted the club to JFL in 2008 and J2 League in 2010. He resigned end of 2010 season. In 2013, he signed with JFL club Blaublitz Akita. He promoted the club to new league J3 League in 2014. He resigned end of 2014 season.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1972||rowspan="14"|Yomiuri||rowspan="6"|JSL Division 2||9||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||5
|-
|1973||18||15||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||15
|-
|1974||18||13||||||colspan="2"|-||18||13
|-
|1975||18||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||6
|-
|1976||16||7||2||1||4||0||22||8
|-
|1977||17||7||3||1||2||1||22||9
|-
|1978||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||18||5||2||1||6||2||26||8
|-
|1979||18||7||2||2||4||0||24||9
|-
|1980||18||4||3||0||2||0||23||4
|-
|1981||15||10||5||2||1||0||21||12
|-
|1982||18||5||3||0||1||0||22||5
|-
|1983||18||2||3||1||3||1||24||4
|-
|1984||17||5||4||2||2||1||23||8
|-
|1985/86||21||1||2||1||4||2||27||3
239||92||29||11||29||6||297||109
239||92||29||11||29||6||297||109
|}

|-
|1985||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

Other websites

1950 births
Living people
Footballers from São Paulo
Brazilian-Japanese footballers
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
Tokyo Verdy players
Brain cells are a group of cells that includes neurons and glial cells. The neurons perform the tasks, and the glial cells look after the neurons. Current research suggests that glia have a more complex function than just supporting neurons, some new functions have been identified. A child over 3 years old has over 1,000 trillion synapses.

References

Brain
Neurology
Cells
The Texas blind snake is a snake most commonly found in the state of Texas. It is a worm-like snake. They are 5-8 inches long.

Snakes of North America
Snake worship is the worshipping of snakes. The worshipping of snakes occurs in many ancient cultures. In religion and mythology, snakes were often seen as images of strength, or of renewal.

In Hindu mythology, the snake (or Naga) represents rebirth, death and mortality, as the snake sheds its skin and becomes (symbolically) re-born.

There are many snakes in Greek mythology - some myths feature a snake called "ophion" as one of the original rulers of the world.

The snake is to be considered "the god of good" by the Gnostics.

References 

Snakes
Worship
Glass lizards, or glass snakes, are a genus of reptiles that look like snakes.  Although most species have no legs, their head shapes, movable eyelids, and external ear openings show they are lizards. A few species have very small, stub-like legs near their rear vent (cloaca). These are vestigial organs. 

Most described species are native to Asia, a few occur in North America, and at least one can be found in North Africa.

Like many lizards, they have the ability to drop off part of the tail when attacked. It can break into several pieces, like glass. The tail stays mobile, distracting the predator, while the lizard keeps still. 

Anguids
Tequesta is a village of Palm Beach County, Florida in the United States. In 2020 6,158 people lived in Tequesta. Tequesta is the northern most city in Palm Beach County, Florida.

References

Other websites 
Village of Tequesta official website

Villages in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Jupiter Inlet Colony is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 405 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Juno Beach is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 3,858 people lived there. Juno Beach is home to the headquarters of Florida Power & Light.

References

Other websites 

Town of Juno Beach Official Website

Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
North Palm Beach is an incorporated village in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 13,162 people lived there.

References

Other websites 
 Village of North Palm Beach Official website

Villages in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Lake Park is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.  As of 2020, 9,047 people lived there.

References

Other websites 
Town of Lake Park Official website

Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Palm Beach Shores is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 1,330 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Mangonia Park is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is a part of Uptown West Palm, which also includes Riviera Beach & West Palm Beach. As of 2020, 2,142 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
The Town of Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The Intracoastal Waterway separates it from the cities of West Palm Beach and Lake Worth. As of 2020, 9,245 people lived there.

History 
Palm Beach began as a resort town when Henry Morrison Flagler, a founder of Standard Oil, built the Florida East Coast Railway down the coast of Florida. In the center of the community, Flagler built two luxury resort hotels, the Royal Poinciana Hotel and The Breakers Hotel. West Palm Beach was built across Lake Worth as a service town, and is now a major city.

Flagler's land for houses was bought by people active in the Gilded Age, and in 1902 Flagler himself built a Beaux-Arts mansion named Whitehall, designed by the New York–based firm Carrère and Hastings and helped start the Palm Beach winter "season" by entertaining visitors. The town was incorporated on April 17, 1911.
An area known as the Styx housed many of the servants, most of whom were black.  The workers rented their small houses from the landowners.  In the early 1900s the land owners agreed to evict all of the residents of the Styx (who moved to West Palm Beach) and Edward R. Bradley bought up much of this land.

References 

Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Haverhill is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, 2,187 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Glen Ridge is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.  As of 2020, 217 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Cloud Lake is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.  134 people lived there in 2020.

References 

Towns in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Palm Springs is a village of Florida in the United States. As of 2020, 26,890 people lived there.

References 

Villages in Florida
Palm Beach County, Florida
Homosociality is a term used in sociology, which describes a same-sex relationship which is not romantic or sexual in nature. These relationships might be called friendships, mentorships, or other. Heterosociality is the opposite. It means that one prefers socializing with members of the opposite sex without bringing romance or sex into the relationship. Eve Sedgwick made the term popular in her discussion of male homosocial desire, but Jean Lipman-Blumen had defined homosociality in 1976 as a preference for members of one's own sex.

For example, a close relationship between two men (such as George and Lennie in Of Mice and Men (and indeed most of the characters in that book) would be a homosocial relationship. It can apply to single sex schools, prisons, monasteries, but also to simple friendships.

The relationship can be a sexual one, but a homosocial relationship can occur between homosexuals, heterosexuals or both.
It is often used to describe the all-male world of medieval knights, or sailors. While it can apply to both men or women, it is most commonly used to refer to men.

Evidence 
Rose surveyed males and females between the ages of 20 and 28. Rose asked men and women about how they felt about same and cross-sex friendships.  Both men and women preferred same sex friendships.  Both men and women said that cross-sex relationships were less helpful, and less loyal than same-sex friendships. Friendship formation was found to be different between cross-sex and same-sex relationships as well.
Depending on the culture, and family and social stuctures, same-sex preferences have been found to  develop between 3 and 9 years old. (LaFreniere, Strayer,& Gauthier, 1984; Jacklin& Maccoby, 1978; Harkness & Super, 1985) LaFreniere, Strayer, and Gauthier (1984) conducted a three year long study observing fifteen peer groups between the ages of 1 to 6 years old, with 98 boys and 93 girls.  As they looked into sex-segregation in childhood, the researchers found that segregation rose with age and that most Western children exihibit these preferences around 3–4 years old. However, in a study by Harkenss and Super, Kenyan children do not have sex-preference in playmates until the ages of 6 to 9 years old. Researchers observed 152 Kenyan children in rural settings and found that this change didn’t occur until parental expectations and customary duties increased.  “Just when and how such gender segration appears, is the joint product of the individual and the culturally constructed niche” (Harkness & Super, 1985).
Sexual orientation 

Homosociality, by definition, implies neither heterosexuality nor homosexuality. For example, a heterosexual male who prefers to socialize with men may be considered a homosocial heterosexual.  The term is often used by feminists to emphasize aspects of solidarity between males. Feminists also identify a close link between female homosociality, feminism and lesbian desire, with Audre Lorde stating "the true feminist deals out of a lesbian consciousness whether or not she ever sleeps with women."

Further reading 

 Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire by E. K. Sedgwick

References 

Sociology
The 1971 Atlantic hurricane season was from June 1, 1971 to November 30, 1971. The strongest storm of the season was Hurricane Edith which was a storm to remember from 1971.

Storm names
This list is names set aside for 1971. Names that were not used are marked in .

Retirement
No names were retired in 1971.

1971
Atlantic hurricane season
1970s in weather
The Argument from nonbelief is a philosophical argument that says that God probably does not exist. If God did exist, and wanted humans to know it, he would show himself, or make it otherwise clear to all that he existed. Since he has not yet done so, he probably does not exist.

An argument from reasonable nonbelief 

A formal argument is as follows:

References 

Philosophy
Religion
Critical thinking
The nociceptive trigeminal inhibition tension suppression system (NTI-TSS or NTI-split) is a small splint placed in the front part of the mouth on the upper or lower front teeth in order to protect teeth. It reduces wear on the teeth caused by someone clenching and grinding their teeth. By reducing this, it is claimed to prevent headaches.

Dentistry
Migraine
The Ministry of National Defense () is one of the 19 ministries of the Government of Romania.  The current Minister of Defense is Mihnea Motoc, who is a member of the Democratic Liberal Party.

Other websites
 Official site

Government of Romania
1858 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Romania
The United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs is the head of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, the department in charge of taking care of the affairs of  war veterans. The Secretary is a member of the Cabinet and second to last at 17th in the line of succession to the presidency (the position was last until the United States Department of Homeland Security was added in 2006). To date, all appointees and acting appointees to the post have been United States military veterans, but that is not a requirement to fill the position. 

When the position of Secretary is vacant, the United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs or another person picked by the President serves as Acting Secretary until the President picks and the United States Senate confirms a new Secretary.

List of Secretaries of Veterans Affairs 
 Parties
 (2)
 (3)
 (6)
 Status

 Anthony Principi served as Acting Secretary in his capacity as Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs September 26, 1992 – January 20, 1993.
Hershel W. Gober served as Acting Secretary in his capacity as Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs July 1, 1997 – January 2, 1998 and July 25, 2000 – January 20, 2001.

 West served as Acting Secretary from January 2, 1998 to May 5, 1998.

 Gordon H. Mansfield served as Acting Secretary in his capacity as Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs October 1 – December 20, 2007.

Living former Secretaries of Veterans Affairs 
 Edward Joseph Derwinski
 Anthony Joseph Principi
 Robert James Nicholson
 James Peake
 Robert A. McDonald
 Eric Shinseki
 David Shulkin
 Robert Wilkie

References 

 
1989 establishments in the United States
Girls' Generation (Hangul: 소녀시대; Hanja: 少女時代) is a pop group made up of nine members that was formed by SM Entertainment in 2007. Girls' Generation members are Yoona, Tiffany, Yuri, Hyoyeon, Sooyoung, Seohyun, Taeyeon (who is the group's leader), and Sunny. Jessica was a member, but in 2014, she left the group. Fans usually call the group SNSD, which is a short-form of the group's Korean name, So Nyeo Shi Dae (or So Nyuh Shi Dae). Their fans are called "S♡NE" (소원), and is pronounced as "So-won", which means "wish" in Korean.

Members:
Members:

 Taeyeon (태연) -- Tarikh lahir : 9 Mac 1989 - Kim Tae-Yeon (김태연)
 Jessica (제시카) -- Tarikh lahir: 18 April 1989 - Jung Soo-Yeon (정수연)
 Sunny (써니) -- Tarikh lahir: 15 Mei 1989 - Lee Soon-Kyu (이순규)
 Tiffany (티파니) -- Tarikh lahir : 1 Ogos 1989 - Stephanie Hwang (스테파니 황) - Nama Korea: Hwang Mi-Young (황미영)
 Hyoyeon (효연) -- Tarikh lahir : 22 September 1989 - Kim Hyo-Yeon (김효연)
 Yuri (유리) -- Tarikh lahir : 5 Disember 1989 - Kwon Yu-Ri (권유리)
 Sooyoung (수영) -- Tarikh lahir: 10 Februari 1990 - Choi Soo-Young (최수영)
 Yoona (윤아) -- Tarikh lahir: 30 Mei 1990 - Im Yoon-Ah (임윤아)
 Seohyun (서현) -- Tarikh lahir: 28 Jun 1991 - Seo Joo-Hyun(서주현)

History

Before debut 
Each member of the group was trained in singing and dancing before their debut, while some others were trained in acting and modelling. Some girls had already appeared in television advertisements, music videos of other music groups and acted in dramas as well, before Girls' Generation started.

2007: Debut and first album
Girls' Generation first performed on M.net M! Countdown in July 2007. Even though their performances were never played on television, videos of their performances were posted on the Internet. The girls performed "Into the New World"(), which became their single. "M.Net's Girls Go To School" was filmed during this time, to show how the girls made their debut. The show ended after 9 episodes, when they finally appeared on another show, "School of Rock".

In August 2007, the single "Into the New World" was released. This single included two other songs, "Beginning" and "Perfect for You" (), later renamed as Honey for their debut album Girls' Generation. An instrumental of "Into the New World" was also put in the album.

After the single was released, the group started to promote it. Girls' Generation performed their single on SBS's Inkigayo, MBC's Show! Music Core, and on KBS's Music Bank.
After a short break, the group's first full album was released in late autumn 2007, with the lead single "Girls' Generation" (), a cover of Lee Seung-Chul ()'s hit song in the 1980s. Promotion for the single started in early November. "Girls' Generation" was became popular, and the album has sold 121,143 copies to date, placing 8th in the year-end charts. In early 2008, Girls' Generation began promoting their third single, "Kissing You". The music video featured Donghae from Super Junior. This song achieved the #1 spot in the three main TV music rankings—SBS Inkigayo, M.net M.Countdown! and KBS Music Bank.

In March 2008, the album was re-released and re-titled Baby Baby. A third single, "Baby Baby", was used to promote the album. A digital EP featuring Jessica, Tiffany, and Seohyun was released on April 2008, titled Roommate. The single from the mini-album is "Oppa Nappa" (, lit."Bad Brother", although contextually it refers to an older male friend).
Girls' Generation, along with fellow artists such as BoA, TVXQ, Super Junior, CSJH the Grace, Zhang Liyin, SHINee, and other SM artists participated in SM Town Live '08. The tour went on to South Korea, Thailand, and China.

2008–2010: Other activities, return with mini-albums; and Japanese Debut 

In 2008, M.net announced that the group would be starring in a reality TV show called "Factory Girl", in which the girls work as interns at fashion megazine "Elle", writing articles for the magazine.

During their break from music, they appeared in many television advertisements for MapleStory and Mabinogi.

Later, it was announced that the group's first mini-album, Gee, would be released in January 2009.
A teaser video was released in January 2009 and the first single "Gee" was released soon after. People became interested in the song rose after the digital release, and the song became #1 Cyworld's hourly music chart on the release day. The song also went #1 on all major digital music charts within two days.
The group began to promote the album in January 2009 on MBC Show! Music Core. They sang their new single, "Gee", and "Him Nae/Way To Go", another track from the Gee mini-album. This song is a remake of the song "Haptic Motion" that was used in cellphone advertisements and is a mix of bubblegum pop and punk rock. However, the group did not appear on KBS's Music Bank with "Gee", even after winning #1 on the music chart show.
"Gee" is the record holder for the longest-running #1 on music portal M.net (for 8 weeks), surpassing the previous record of 6 weeks set by the Wonder Girls' "Nobody".
They also broke the record on KBS's music show Music Bank by being #1 for 9 consecutive weeks, previously set by Jewelry's "One More Time", which had 7 wins. They won the award for best-selling song for the first half of 2009 for "Gee". The group stopped promoting the song at the end of March 2009.
After a short break, SM Entertainment announced that the girls would be back with a new single and showing a "Marine Girl" concept; the song, titled "Sowoneul Malhaebwa (Genie)" (, lit. "Tell Me Your Wish"), the mini album was released digitally on June 22, 2009. The mini-album includes a duet between Jessica and Shinee member Onew called "One Year Later". During the group's promotion, the girls would be seen wearing marine uniforms as part of the album's concept.

On May 3, 2009, Girls Generation starred in their new reality show "SNSD Horror Movie factory", with the premier episode receiving a viewership rating of 3.3%. The show was then cancelled after 6 episodes due to low ratings from the public.
From June 23 to November 17, 2009, Girls' Generation starred in a Cable TV program called "Girls' Generation's Hello Baby" of KBS Joy, where they are taking care of a child and somewhat experience how motherhood is like. In that show, they take care of a boy name "Cho Kyungsan" (), and each week they (or fathers, male guests who come out from time to time) select "The Best Mom" and "the Worst Mom" among the members according to their work for the day. The show ended after 22 episodes.

On June 26, 2009, Girls' Generation's comeback performance was recorded on KBS's Music Bank. The group then had their return performances on MBC's Music Core and SBS's Inkigayo on June 27 and 28, 2009. Girls' Generation's 2nd mini-album Genie was released on June 29, 2009.

"Sowoneul Malhaebwa (Genie)" won its first #1 spot at the July 10, 2009 episode of KBS Music Bank. Their second award was claimed at the July 12, 2009 episode of SBS Inkigayo. The group finished promotions for "Sowoneul Malhaebwa (Genie)" in August 2009.
On January 23, 2010, the group released a teaser of their new single "Oh!". This was a precursor to their upcoming album "Oh!", a full album to be released on 28 January, 2010. The concept of the new album channels cheerleading.

On March 17, 2010, a re-packaged version of the album was released, featuring a "Dark" concept for the girls. The lead single, entitled Run Devil Run, was released one day before its music video.

On August 25, the group held their first showcase in Tokyo Ariake Colliseum and on September 7th, Girls' Generation released their debut Japanese single, "GENIE", followed by "GEE" on October 20th.

On October 27, 2010, the girls released their third mini album, "Hoot" (훗). The music video for "Hoot" was released the next day, and on the 29th, they had their comeback performance on Music Bank.
By the end of the year, Girls' Generation had won various awards, including the prestigious "Disk Daesang Award" at the Golden Disk Awards. They became the first female group to win both the Daesang and Digital Daesang (which they won in 2009). At the "Melon Music Awards", Girls' Generation won Best Dressed Singer award, Hot Trend Song award for their latest song, "Hoot", as well as the Artist of the Year award. This was the 2nd year in a row that they won the Artist of the Year award. They also got first in the Hanteo annual Singer Award chart for 2010. Girls' Generation was also named "Artist of the Year" by Dosirak, Soribada, Korea Gallup, Hanteo and Sport Korea.

2011: Japanese Activities

In January, Girls' Generation released a song for Intel, called "Visual Dreams".
On January 20, at the 20th Seoul Music Awards, the group received an Artist of the Year award, a Bonsang prize, a Popularity award and a Hallyu award. By winning all of these, Girls' Generation became one of four artists in Korean music history (the others being Seo Taiji, Jo Sungmo and H.O.T.) to win two consecutive Artist of the Year awards at the Seoul Music Awards, they are the only girl group to receive Artist of the Year awards for Seoul Music Awards, Melon Music Awards and Golden Disk Awards for two years in a row.

On April 9, the Japanese music video of Run Devil Run was released. Girls' Generation fully released their third Japanese single, "Mr. Taxi/Run Devil Run", on April 27.
On June 1st, 2011, they released their first Japanese studio album Girls' Generation. This album has 12 songs including the singles "Genie", “Gee”, "Run Devil Run", "Mr. Taxi" and a Japanese version of "Hoot". The album's sales surpassed 100,000 within only two days after release, breaking fellow Korean girl group Kara's record, Kara having surpassed sales of 100,000 in Japan in 2010 after a week with their first original Japanese studio album Girl's Talk. [82]

2011-now: Jessica's departure, Lion Heart, Holiday Night, and lineup changes 
On September 30, 2014, Jessica announced that she had  been forced out of Girls' Generation by SM and the other 8 members.

In August 18 and 19, Girls' Generation released their fifth album, Lion Heart.

In August 2017, SNSD released Holiday Night to celebrate their 10th anniversary.

On October 10, 2017, Seohyun, Sooyung, and Tiffany left SM Entertainment to pursue new careers. They still remain members of Girls' Generation.

Discography
Discography

Korean Albums 
 Girls' Generation (2007)
 Oh! (2010)
 The Boys (2011)
 I Got A Boy (2013)
 Lion Heart (2015)
 Holiday Night (2017)

Japanese albums 
 Girls' Generation (2011)
 Girls' Generation II ~Girls & Peace~ (2012)
 Love & Peace (2013)

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Soshified.com

K-pop music groups
Musical groups established in 2007
South Korean girl groups
2007 establishments in South Korea
Basilosaurus is a genus of cetacean that lived from 40 to 34 million years ago in the Late Eocene. The first Basilosaurus fossils were found in Louisiana, USA, but another species was soon discovered preserved in large numbers in the Fayum deposits of Egypt.

The first fossil of B. cetoides was discovered in the United States and was initially believed to be some sort of reptile, hence the suffix -"saurus", but it was later found to be a marine mammal. Richard Owen wanted to rename the creature Zeuglodon ("yoked tooth"), but by taxonomic rules the creature's first name remained permanent.  Fossils of B. isis have been found in Egypt and Jordan. 

Far from being a marine reptile, Basilosaurus is a stage in the evolution of whales. At 15–20 m (49–66 ft), Basilosaurus was one of the largest oceanic animals of its time. Basilosaurus went extinct during the Eocene Extinction.

References 

Cetaceans
Eric Ken Shinseki (born November 28, 1942) is a retired United States Army four-star general who was serving as the 7th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs.  His last U.S. Army position was as the 34th Chief of Staff of the Army (1999-2003). Eric Ken Shinseki served in obamas cabinet for veterans affairs for 5 years and 130 days

References 

1942 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Veterans Affairs
Military people from Hawaii
Politicians from Hawaii
Purple Heart recipients
American generals
Pakicetus is a genus of extinct cetaceans found in the early Eocene of Pakistan 55.8 ± 0.2 - 33.9 ± 0.1 million years ago (mya). The strata where the fossils were found was then on the coast of the Tethys Sea.

Description 
The first fossil, a lone skull, was thought to be a mesonychid, but Gingerich and Russell recognized it as an early cetacean. It had characteristics of the inner ear which are found only in cetaceans: the large auditory bulla is formed from the ectotympanic bone only. This suggests that it is a transitional species between extinct land mammals and modern cetaceans.

Complete skeletons were discovered in 2001. Pakicetus was mainly a land animal, about the size of a wolf, and very similar in form to the related mesonychids.

References 

Cetaceans
Politics 
Derwinski served in the United States Army in the Pacific Theater during World War II and in the postwar U.S. occupation of Japan. He graduated from Loyola University Chicago in 1951. He was a member of the Alpha Delta Gamma Fraternity. In 1957 he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives, where he served one term before winning election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1958. He served 12 terms as a Republican representative from the 4th District of Illinois, a suburban region south and west of Chicago, eventually becoming the ranking member of the House Foreign Relations Committee. He was also a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1971-1972 and as chairman of the U.S. delegation to the Interparliamentary Union from 1970-1972 and 1978-1980.
A Democratic redistricting plan after the 1980 Census split up the 4th District, with only about 15% of its area remaining and added to various areas from other districts; Derwinski and Republican congressman George M. O'Brien were placed in the same district, and O'Brien won the 1982 primary on the strength of having more of his previous district included in the new change. After Derwinski's loss, President Ronald Reagan picked him to be Counselor to the State Department. In 1987, Reagan picked him to be Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance, Science and Technology, where he served until the end of Reagan's term. Not long after that, he was picked by George H.W. Bush to head the VA.

Personal Life 
Derwinski lived in Glen Ellyn, Illinois with his wife, the former Bonita Hickey. He had two adult children from his first marriage to Patricia Derwinski, Maureen and Michael.
United States Secretaries of Veterans Affairs
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Chicago
Military people from Chicago
Deaths from Merkel-cell carcinoma
1926 births
2012 deaths
Metamorphism, in geology, is the change of the structure, texture, or composition of rocks. (an aggregation of solid matter composed of one or more of the minerals forming the earth's crust).

The scientific study of rocks is called petrology.

Rocks are commonly divided, according to their origin, into three major classes—Igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.  They are caused by the effects of heat, deforming pressure, shearing stress, hot/chemically active fluids, or a combination of these.  All of these changes occur while the rock remains essentially in the solid state. In theory, rocks are formed when the things surrounding them are in equilibrium with ambient physical conditions. If the conditions are changed by movements in the earth's crust or by igneous activity, metamorphism occurs to reestablish equilibrium and changes the physical character of the rock mass.

Geology
National Museum of Korea (국립중앙박물관, 國立中央博物館) is a national museum in Yongsan District, Seoul. It was opened in Changgyeong Palace in 1909 and reopened in Yongsan District in 2005.

Other websites 
 National Museum of Korea 

Museums in Seoul
Korea
1909 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in South Korea
The Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen is the embassy of Russia to Denmark. The embassy building is located at Kristianiagade 5 in Indre Østerbro, Copenhagen. The building is heritage listed.

History of the chancery 
In 1897, Otto Mønsted, a Danish businessman and margarine magnate, purchased three pieces of land in Østerbro, Copenhagen and hired architect Vilhelm Dahlerup to design a villa. Dahlerup, who specialised in Italian Renaissance style design had previously designed the Hotel D’Angleterre, Jesus Church in Valby, National Gallery, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, amongst others. Completed in 1899, the building of the mansion cost Mønsted half a million krone.

The entrance was decorated with a monogram with the initials AOM (for Anna-Otto-Mønsted). The Mønsteds kept a large staff in their mansion. Gardeners creating a large garden. In the garage Mønsted kept Copenhagen's most expensive car. The Mønsteds also bred Scottish hunting dogs and kept race horses in the barn.
In 1934 Anna Mønsted sold the mansion for 265,000 krone to Countess Musse Scheel. Scheel was a Danish actress and became the last private owner of the mansion. Scheel was an animal lover and was regarded as being eccentric. Scheel kept a hen house in the yard and sold eggs to her neighbours.

During the occupation of Denmark by Nazi Germany the mansion was the headquarters of the Northern Society. The Northern Society promoted cultural co-operation between Nazi Germany and the Nordic countries.

In 1950, the Soviet Union signed a contract leasing the mansion for 20,000 krone per year. In 1982, the mansion, as well as Kristianiagade 3 (consulate) and Bergensgade 11 (embassy school), were granted to the Soviets, on the basis of reciprocity, free of charge for the purpose of embassy requirements for a period of 70 years, until 31 December 2051.

The building and garage are heritage listed buildings. The both were placed on the register of the Heritage Agency of Denmark on 3 December 1991.

References
References

Other websites 
  Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen 

Denmark
19th-century architecture
Buildings and structures in Copenhagen
1899 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Denmark
Parthenogenesis is a term in biology. It means virgin birth. It is an asexual form of reproduction. Females lay eggs without fertilization by a male. Growth and development of embryos occurs with all genes inherited from the mother.

It occurs in both plants and animals and is much less common than sexual reproduction. It even occurs in vertebrates:there are over 80 species of unisex reptiles, amphibians and fishes in nature for which males are no longer a part of the reproductive process.
Some plants and animals can reproduce either sexually or asexually. A good example are the aphids, (e.g. greenfly) which multiply parthenogenetically during the height of summer, but turn to sexual reproduction as the weather gets worse. At different times of the year, they can be viviparous (live birth) or oviparous (eggs). During spring and summer, aphids usually produce live young (nymphs) parthenogenetically. These female aphids may or may not have wings. Males only appear in any number at the close of the season. Females then give birth sexually during autumn, laying eggs. Therefore aphids are said to undergo 'cyclical parthenogenesis'.

Another interesting fact is that there is a whole order of rotifers (the Bdelloid rotifers) where males have never been found. This is the largest taxonomic category to reproduce entirely by parthenogenesis.
Other types of asexual reproduction exist. Clones are produced by many Hydrozoa (for example, many corals). Colonies grow, not by laying eggs, but by budding off new individuals. Very similar is reproduction by splitting, common in several phyla such as echinoderms and sponges. These methods are not called parthenogenesis, because they do not work by females laying eggs.

Related pages 
Apomixis

References 

Methods of reproduction
Insects
Lawrence George Durrell (27 February 1912 – 7 November 1990) was an expatriate British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer. He resisted affiliation with Britain and preferred to be considered cosmopolitan.

Other websites

1912 births
1990 deaths
British novelists
Georges Benjamin Clemenceau (September 28, 1841 – November 24, 1929) was a French statesman, physician, and journalist. He also helped Émile Zola defending Alfred Dreyfus against Dreyfus Affair.

1841 births
1929 deaths
French people of World War I
Prime Ministers of France
Politicians from Pays de la Loire
People from Vendée
Rikarudo Higa (born 4 May 1973) is a former Brazilian-Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||34||6
34||6
34||6
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Marcelo Mattos (born 10 February 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Corinthians Paulista.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2002||Tokyo||J. League 1||1||0
|-
|2002||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||1||0

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|São Caetano||rowspan="2"|Série A||31||0
|-
|2004||40||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Série A||35||6
|-
|2006||29||4
|-
|2007||8||2

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Panathinaikos||rowspan="2"|Super League||27||1
|-
|2008/09||14||0

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||||
|-
|2010||||
2||0
143||13
41||1
186||14
|}

References 

1984 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Hans Gillhaus (born 5 November 1963) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1983/84||rowspan="4"|Den Bosch||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||12||3||||||||||12||3
|-
|1984/85||26||9||||||||||26||9
|-
|1985/86||34||16||||||||||34||16
|-
|1986/87||34||17||||||||||34||17
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="3"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||26||15||||||||||26||15
|-
|1988/89||34||7||||||||||34||7
|-
|1989/90||7||1||||||||||7||1

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Aberdeen||rowspan="2"|Premier Division||35||14||||||||||35||14
|-
|1991/92||29||5||||||||||29||5

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Vitesse||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||12||6||||||||||12||6
|-
|1993/94||32||22||||||||||32||22

|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||37||20||4||4||colspan="2"|-||41||24
|-
|1996||23||8||4||2||13||4||40||14

|-
|1996/97||AZ Alkmaar||Eredivisie||11||1||||||||||11||1

|-
|1998||Jaro||||7||2||||||||||7||2
|-
|1998/99||Den Bosch||Eerste Divisie||17||2||||||||||17||2
245||99||||||||||245||99
64||19||||||||||64||19
60||28||8||6||13||4||81||38
7||2||||||||||7||2
376||148||8||6||13||4||397||158
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1987||2||2
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

References

1963 births
Living people
People from Helmond
Footballers from North Brabant
Ricardo Aparecido Tavares (born 23 April 1987) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2006||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||3||0||0||0||3||0
3||0||0||0||3||0
3||0||0||0||3||0
|}

References 

1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Emmanuel Eboué (born 4 June 1983) is a Côte d'Ivoire football player. He plays for Arsenal and Côte d'Ivoire national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|ASEC Mimosas||rowspan="2"|Premier Division||0||0||||||||||||||0||0
|-
|2002||25||3||||||||||||||25||3

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Beveren||rowspan="3"|First Division||23||0||||||||||||||23||0
|-
|2003/04||30||2||||||||||||||30||2
|-
|2004/05||17||2||||||||||||||17||2

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Arsenal||rowspan="6"|Premier League||1||0||3||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2005/06||18||0||0||0||3||1||11||0||32||1
|-
|2006/07||24||0||2||0||3||0||6||1||35||1
|-
|2007/08||23||0||2||0||1||0||10||0||36||0
|-
|2008/09||28||3||5||1||0||0||11||0||44||4
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
25||3||||||||||||||25||3
70||4||||||||||||||70||4
94||3||12||1||7||1||38||1||151||6
189||10||12||1||7||1||38||1||246||13
|}

International career statistics
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||12||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||16||0
|-
|2009||10||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||47||1
|}

References 

1983 births
Living people
Ivorian footballers
Sportspeople from Abidjan
Sebastian Larsson (born 6 June 1985) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Birmingham City and Sweden national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2005/06||3||0||1||0||4||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Birmingham City||League Championship||43||4||3||3||4||2||colspan="2"|-||50||9
|-
|2007/08||Premier League||35||6||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||6
|-
|2008/09||League Championship||38||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2009/10||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
119||11||5||3||13||2||1||0||138||16
119||11||5||3||13||2||1||0||138||16
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||10||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References 

1985 births
Living people
Swedish footballers
Sweden at UEFA Euro 2008
Sweden at UEFA Euro 2012
Sweden at UEFA Euro 2016
Sweden at the 2018 FIFA World Cup
Sweden at UEFA Euro 2020
Cowdenbeath F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.

Scottish football clubs
1881 establishments in the United Kingdom
1880s establishments in Scotland
Adrian Năstase (born June 22, 1950) is a Romanian politician who was the Prime Minister of Romania from December 2000 to December 2004.

Prime Ministers of Romania
1950 births
Living people
Politicians from Bucharest
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
Kingsnakes are colubrid snakes. They are members of the genus Lampropeltis, which include milk snakes and four other species. There are many subspecies, and experts differ on their classification. These snakes are mostly found in North America and Central America.

They use constriction to kill their prey. They prey on other snakes, including venomous snakes. They are immune to the venom. They also eat lizards, rodents, birds, and eggs.

Their colouration is an example of Batesian mimicry, because it is very similar to venomous coral snakes living in the same areas. This gives the kingsnakes protection from the birds which prey on them.

References 

Colubrids
Mikhail Vasiliyevich Alekseyev () (November 3, 1857 — September 25, 1918) was a Russian military leader before and during World War I, and one of the leaders of anti-Bolshevik forces in 1917-1918.

References 

1857 births
1918 deaths
Russian politicians
Nenad Maslovar (born 20 February 1967) is a former Montenegrin football player. He has played for Serbia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Spartak Subotica||rowspan="2"|First League||14||1||||||||||14||1
|-
|1989/90||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Velež Mostar||rowspan="3"|First League||8||0||||||||||8||0
|-
|1990/91||29||2||||||||||29||2
|-
|1991/92||16||5||||||||||16||5

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="2"|First League||29||5||||||||||29||5
|-
|1993/94||31||14||||||||||31||14

|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||15||4||2||1||2||0||19||5
|-
|1995||52||16||1||0||colspan="2"|-||53||16
|-
|1996||17||4||1||0||10||3||28||7
|-
|1997||17||9||2||0||4||3||23||11
|-
|1998||27||8||1||0||6||6||34||14
|-
|1999||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||22||4||0||0||2||0||24||4
84||8||||||||||84||8
60||19||||||||||60||19
150||45||7||1||24||12||181||58
294||72||7||1||24||12||345||85
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Montenegrin footballers
Ha Seok-Ju (born 20 February 1968) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990||rowspan="6"|Daewoo Royals||rowspan="6"|K-League||24||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||4
|-
|1991||34||7||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||7
|-
|1992||22||5||colspan="2"|-||7||0||29||5
|-
|1993||9||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||11||0
|-
|1994||16||4||colspan="2"|-||0||0||16||4
|-
|1995||27||3||colspan="2"|-||7||4||34||7
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Busan Daewoo Royals||rowspan="2"|K-League||22||1||||||4||0||26||11
|-
|1997||4||0||||||9||4||13||4

|-
|1998||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||17||2||0||0||0||0||17||2
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||9||2||2||1||0||0||11||3
|-
|1999||28||7||0||0||1||0||29||7
|-
|2000||28||2||4||0||1||0||33||2