Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
is a manga magazine aimed at teens made by Shueisha. The magazine is also known as Shonen Jump, Weekly Jump, or Jump. The manga from the magazine are made into Jump Comics.

International Magazines 

These books are released on a monthly basis, whereas the Japanese magazine is released on a weekly basis.

SHONEN JUMP 

The printer of magazines, Shueisha joined the printer of manga VIZ Media, LLC. (before heard as Viz Communications, LLC.) to print a monthly work of Weekly Shonen Jump. The first print was made in 2003 with picture of Goku on the front. The English words in the magazine used circumflexes besides macrons. Not all the time the magazine does this.

BANZAI!
BANZAI! 

The Weekly Jump magazine is printed as the magazine BANZAI! in Germany. The printer of magazines, Carlsen Verlag created the printed book. The first issue was in 2001 and stopped going in 2005. The printed book put the series Hakuchi One, I"s, Shaman King, Nekomajin, DNA2, Sand Land, Dr. Slump, Halloweens, and Hunter x Hunter. Two book labels were made for the manga called Best of BANZAI! and BANZAI! präsentiert (BANZAI! presents).

Swedish Shonen Jump 

The Swedish printed version was made by Bonnier Carlsen. The printed book only appeared in 2007 and put the manga Yu-Gi-Oh!, Naruto, and Shaman King in it. The manga Bleach was printed in it after the other manga. The book also had short manga like Sand Land; and made people learn how to create manga.Hishodi Madutsu:the final  Hishodo madutsu

Norwegian Shonen Jump
The Norwegian printed book was made by Shibsted. The book was printed through 2005-2007. The magazine put series like Rurouni Kenshin, Yu-Gi-Oh!, and Shaman King. The comics Shaman King and Naruto are going to be printed in books. Two labels were made for the manga called En Bok Fra Shonen Jump (A Book From Shonen Jump) and Dragon Ball Ekstra (Dragon Ball Extra).

References

Other websites 
Pop Web Jump 
SHONEN JUMP
SHONEN JUMP ! 
Norwegien Shonen Jump website 
BANZAI! Official website

Manga
Magazines of Asia
Church music is music that is intended to be part of Christian worship in churches, chapels,  cathedrals or anywhere Christians meet to worship.  Church music is sacred (religious) music, but not all religious music is church music.  Some music may be inspired by religion, but it may not be church music.  For example, some songs are about religion, but they may not be church music.  Although it uses the words of the Requiem mass,  Verdi’s Requiem, was composed for performance in a concert hall.  Britten’s War Requiem was written for performance in a cathedral, but it was not meant to be part of a service of worship, so it would not usually be thought of as “church music”.
Church music has varied enormously during the history of Christianity as different churches kept changing their ideas about what part music should have in religious worship.  Most church music is based on singing.  Music written for church choirs mostly used the words of the liturgy (the words used in services).  The organ is the most important musical instrument in church music, although from time to time many other instruments have been used as well.

During  many periods in history composers writing for the church used traditional music rather than the newest fashions.  This was particularly the case in the early 17th century when composers such as Claudio Monteverdi often wrote in two different styles: the old style for church music (which, at the time, they called “stilo antico”) and the new style for secular (non-religious) music (which they called “stilo moderno”).
During the early history of Christian worship the churches were spread through many countries in the Roman Empire.  The musical traditions that already existed in these countries were used, so there was great variety.  Musical instruments were associated with the devil and with dancing, and so they were thought to be wicked and were not allowed in churches.   The only music that was allowed in churches was singing.  In the 4th century Bishop Ambrosius of Milan introduced the antiphon and encouraged newly composed hymns.  Psalms were an important part of the early Christian worship.  Responsorial psalms were psalms which were sung by one person (who may have been called a “reader”), and the congregation may have responded at the end of a verse with something simple such as “Alleluia”.  Gradually “antiphonal psalmody” was developed. This meant that the choir stands on opposite sides facing one another and they sing the verses of the psalm alternately (first one side has a turn, then the other)
. Antiphonal psalm singing can still be heard today in Anglican cathedrals.
The kind of music heard in the Catholic Church was known as chant or plainchant, often known as “Gregorian chant” (after St Gregory the Great, who was Pope from 590-604).   The text (the words that were sung) were the standard words of the liturgy.  The words of the Mass were set to music by many composers.  Music for the dead was called Requiem Mass. There was also music for Vespers and the Compline.  Until the 16th century the organ was only used to accompany the singing.  In the Renaissance period many great composers such as Giovanni da Palestrina and Orlande de Lassus wrote polyphonic music for the Catholic Church.  They often wrote motets: short pieces based on texts which were not part of the liturgy.

During the period called Reformation some Protestant groups broke away from the Catholic Church.  From this time on Catholic and Protestant music developed in different ways.
Protestant Church Music 
Martin Luther started the Protestant movement in Germany.  In the Lutheran church the chorale was the most important part of the musical worship.  Luther himself composed many chorale tunes.  These are like hymns.  The great Johann Sebastian Bach based much of his organ music on the chorale (these pieces are called Chorale Preludes).  The choir often sang a motet.  Sometimes these choir pieces became very long and turned into cantatas.  The words were not from the liturgy but made up by poets or taken from the Bible. Bach wrote about 200 cantatas for the church. He also wrote two great passions which tell the story of Jesus dying on the cross.  Other composers who have contributed to Protestant church music in Europe include Heinrich Schütz, Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck,  Dietrich Buxtehude, Johann Pachelbel, and Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy.
Catholic Church Music 
Music for the Catholic Church includes instrumental music such as “church cantatas”.  Arcangelo Corelli and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote many examples of these.  Mozart also wrote several masses.  Great Italian composers of the 16th and 17th centuries who wrote church music include Giovanni Gabrieli and  Claudio Monteverdi.  In the 19th century Rheinberger and  Max Reger wrote music in the Romantic style.  French composers of this time wrote in a style which was similar to secular music.
Church Music in England 
When King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church he founded his own church, known as the Anglican church.  Many great composers wrote music for the Anglican service.  Their music for choirs was mostly service settings and anthems.  They also wrote many hymn tunes.  Important composers include  William Byrd (who also wrote Catholic church music) and Thomas Tallis in the Renaissance, Orlando Gibbons and Henry Purcell in the Baroque period, and in later periods Samuel Sebastian Wesley, Charles Stanford, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Edward Bairstow, William Mathias and John Rutter.
Church Music in the United States 
Church music in American churches developed, at first, in a similar way to European music.  The Book of Common Prayer was the basis of American worship.  Both Puritans and Baptists thought that congregational singing was important.  In the 18th century Singing Masters from Singing Schools in the north eastern states used to travel around to try to teach people in church to sing properly.  The most famous of these singing masters was William Billings.   Because most people could not read, a system called Lined-out Hymnody developed, in which the priest sang a line and the congregation copied him.  Later in the century, during the “First Great Awakening”, the hymn tunes of English composers such as Isaac Watts and Charles Wesley became popular.
In the 19th century people from different churches met at Camp Meetings.  These were led by Evangelists.  The songs reflect the belief that sinners can be saved by repenting.  The music of  black people and of folk music became important influences.  Songs became tuneful and often had refrains.  In the middle of the century Sunday Schools for children became extremely popular and many songs were written for them.  Gospel songs and negro spirituals also became very widely used and influenced the development of church music in America.

The rock and roll music of the 1950s was opposed by many churchs because it was believed to encourage sin. But as churches tried to appeal to more people, they changed by adopting the sounds of this popular style. This became known as contemporary Christian music. As a result of the Jesus movement revival in the latter 1960s and early 1970s, it was originally called Jesus music. "About that time, many young people from the sixties' counterculture began to believe in Jesus.
By the 21st century, many churches of all denominations began to have "contemporary" services in which the new music was performed by a "praise band" using drums and guitars. Often the same church would have a "traditional" service at a different time in which the older hymns were sung.
By this method the church tried to attract people who liked either type of music. Some Christian radio stations also began to use contemporary music, while others kept to the old style of hymns and gospel songs.

Church Music in the Orthodox Church 
Church music in the Orthodox Church in East European countries is always sung.  It is based on the Byzantine musical tradition.

Other websites 
Catholic church music 

Christian music
Independencia (English: Independence) is a Dominican province, in the western part of the country, on the border with Haiti. Its capital city is Jimaní.

Location
The Independencia province is bordered to the north by the Elías Piña and Bahoruco provinces, to the east by Barahona and to the south by the Pedernales province. To the west Independencia borders the Republic of Haiti.

History
It was created on 29 December 1948 but to start on 1 January 1950. It was part of the Bahoruco province before being elevated to the category of province. Its name remembers the national independence from Haiti on 27 February 1844.

The province was created with the municipalities of Jimaní, Duvergé and La Descubierta with Jimaní as capital of the province. Postrer Río became a municipality in 1982, Cristóbal in 2003 and Mella in 2004. Guayabal was made a municipal district in 1998, El Limón in 2001, La Colonia in 2004, Boca de Cachón and Vengan a Ver in 2005, and Batey 8 in 2006.
Population 
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the Independencia province, and 42,050 () living in towns and cities. The population density was  persons/km², the second lowest in the country; only Pedernales has a lower population density.

Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 31th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.

, the total estimated propulation of the province is 55,638 inhabitants.

The largest city of the province is Jimaní, its head municipality or capital, with a population (in ) of 10,034 inhabitants.

Geography
The Independencia province has a total area of . It has   of the area of the Dominican Republic and it is ranked as the 8th (out of 31 plus the National District) largest province.
The Sierra de Bahoruco is in the southern part of the province, and the Sierra de Neiba runs across the northwestern part of the province, on the border with the Elías Piña province. The rest of the province is part of the Hoya de Enriquillo (or Neiba Valley). In this valley is the Lake Enriquillo, and about half of its area is part of the Independencia province.

The altitude of Jimaní, provincial capital, is .

There are few permanent rivers, with water all the time. The longest river is the Las Damas river , which flows from Sierra de Bahoruco to the Lake Enriquillo.

The main protected areas in the province are the Parque Nacional Sierra de Baoruco ("National park Sierra de Baoruco") and the Parque Nacional Lago Enriquillo ("National park Enriquillo Lake").

Climate
The climate of the province is a tropical climate, very hot and dry in the valley, but it is cooler on the mountains.
Municipalities
There are 6 municipalities and 6 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province. The municipalities and its municipal districts (M.D.) are:

Economy
The main economic activity of the province is agriculture and the main products are plantain, cassava, coffee and cacao.

Related pages
 Provinces of the Dominican Republic
 Development regions of the Dominican Republic

References

Provinces of the Dominican Republic
1948 establishments in North America
1940s establishments in the Dominican Republic
Psychedelic music is a term referring to different music styles and genres, such as psychedelic rock, psychedelic folk, psychedelic pop, psychedelic soul, psychedelic ambient, psychedelic trance, psychedelic techno, and others. Often people use the words acid rock to refer to the more intense and loud forms of psychedelic rock, particularly many of the jam bands and heavy rock groups of the late 1960s.  Psychedelic music can apply to almost any kind of music, even classical.

Music genres
Paraná, Paranã or Parana may refer to:

Geology 
Paraná Basin, a sedimentary basin in South America

Places

In Argentina 
Paraná, Entre Ríos, a city
Paraná Department, a part of Entre Ríos Province
Paraná, Buenos Aires, a settlement in Escobar Partido, Buenos Aires

In Brazil 

Paraná (state), a state in the South of Brazil
Paraná, Rio Grande do Norte, a town
Paraná Province, one of the provinces of the Empire of Brazil
Paranã, a city in the state of Tocantins
Ji-Paraná, a city in the state of Rondônia
Ji-Paraná, a football team from Ji-Paraná, Rondônia state

In India 
Parana, Agra, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India

Rivers 
Paraná River, a river that flows through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina
Paraná Delta, at the mouth of Paraná River
Paranã River, a river in the state of Goiás, Brazil
Paraná Urariá, a river in the state of Amazonas, Brazil
Other 
ARA Paraná, several ships of the Argentine Navy
Paraná Clube, a football team in the Vila Capanema district of Curitiba, Paraná
Paraná (footballer), Brazilian association footballer
Parana pine, a common name of Araucaria angustifolia

See also 
Paran (disambiguation), places in Israel and Iran
Piranha, or pirañas, omnivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers
Piranha (disambiguation)
Paraná is the capital city of the Entre Ríos Province, Argentina.

Between 1854 and 1861 it was the capital of Argentina

Location 
The city is on the coast of the Paraná River about 470 km from Buenos Aires.

Population
Its population is about 237,968 inhabitants.

Other websites
Official website 

Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Entre Ríos Province
Chubut is a Province of Argentina.  It is in the region called Patagonia.

Some important cities are Comodoro Rivadavia, Trelew, Puerto Madryn, Rawson and Esquel.

The province borders Río Negro in the north, Santa Cruz in the south, and Chile to the west.

References

Chubut Province
Comodoro Rivadavia is the largest city of the Chubut Province, Argentina. The city is on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean about 1.733 km from Buenos Aires. About 135,632 people live there.

Other websites
 Official website

Cities in Argentina
Chubut Province
San Miguel de Tucumán (usually called simply Tucumán) is the capital of the Tucumán Province; it is in northern Argentina  from Buenos Aires. The Spanish Conquistador Diego de Villarroel founded the city in 1565 during an expedition from present-day Peru. The city was moved to its present site in 1685.

History 
The city, with the name of San Miguel de Tucumán y Nueva Tierra de Promisión, was founded on 31 May 1565 by Diego de Villarroel in the place called Campos de Ibatín, about  to the southwest of the present city. Then, in 1685, the town was moved to where it is now because of the low quality of the water.

On 24 September 1812, the Battle of Tucumán took place near the city, when the Spanish army was defeated by the army led by Manuel Belgrano. The act of the Independence was signed at the Casa de Tucumán ("Tucumán House").

Geography
The city is surrounded by the departments
 Tafí Viejo to the north;
 Cruz Alta to the east;
 Lules to the south; and
 Yerba Buena to the west.
The city is on the slopes of the Aconquija mountains along the Salí river. The altitude in the centre of the city is . It is the commercial centre of an irrigated area that produces sugarcane, rice, tobacco, and fruits.

San Miguel de Tucumán has an area of  and a population of 548,866, in 2010, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Climate 

San Miguel de Tucumán has a humid subtropical climate (subtype Cfa in the Köppen climate classification).

The average temperature for the year in San Miguel de Tucumán is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

The average amount of precipitation for the year in San Miguel de Tucumán is . The month with the most precipitation on average is January with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .
Places of interest 
Some interesting places in San Miguel de Tucumán are:
 Plaza Independencia ("Independence square")
 Casa de Gobierno de Tucumán ("Tucumán Government Palace")
 Catedral de San Miguel de Tucumán ("San Miguel de Tucumán cathedral")
 Basilica of San Francisco ("Saint Francis Basilica")
 Casa de Tucumán ("Tucumán House" or "Independence House")

Twin towns 
San Miguel de Tucumán is twinned with:
  Nazareth Illit, Israel, since 1995
  Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, since 1997
  Sucre, Bolivia, since 2012
  Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany, since 2012
  Concepción, Chile, since 2013

Gallery

References

Other websites

 San Miguel de Tucumán official website 
 Ente Tucumán Turismo official website 
 Universidad Nacional de Tucumán  Tucuman State University 
 Universidad del Norte Santo Tomas Aquino Tucuman Catholic University 
 Universidad Tecnologica Nacional (Tucuman Campus)
Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
1565 establishments
1560s establishments in South America
16th-century establishments in Argentina
1685 establishments
Tucumán Province
Wikio is a European search engine developed by Pierre Chappaz.

References

Other websites
Wikio official web site 
Wikio Italy web site 
Search engines
Sky News is a news broadcasting station in the United Kingdom. It has won Number One News award of the year. This channel is available to Sky TV and Freeview.

History

Establishment and early years
On 8 June 1988, Rupert Murdoch announced plans to start a new television news service in a speech to the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Sky News started broadcasting at 6 pm on 5 February 1989.

References

British television networks
British Sky Broadcasting
IZArc is a file archiver for Microsoft Windows developed by Bulgarian programmer Ivan Zahariev. The program is freeware, but not open source. IZarc can open  the most commonly used archive formats, like zip, rar, gzip, tar.gz, bzip2, and 7z, and others many less common formats (48 in total). IZarc has an integration in Windows Explorer  and has an Virus Scan feature. IZarc can also do CD image conversions.

Formats
IZArc (as of version 3.81) can support and open the following file formats: 7z, A, ACE, ARC, ARJ, B64, BH,
BIN, BZ2, BZA, C2D, CAB, CDI, CPIO, DEB, ENC, GCA, GZ, GZA, HA, IMG, ISO, IZE, JAR, LHA, LIB, LZH, MBF, MDF,
MIM, NRG, PAK, PDI, PK3, RAR, RPM, TAR, TAZ, TBZ, TGZ, TZ, UUE, WAR, XXE, YZ1, Z, ZIP, ZOO.

Problems
IZArc does not support ISO editing and does not support Unicode.
Portable version
IZArc is also available as a portable application called IZArc2Go. It includes all features and functions of the permanently installed version, except explorer "shell-menu"  and the ability to associate file types with it.

Awards
It has been awarded by several well-known download sites, such as FileTransit, SnapFiles, SoftNews, Softpedia, WebAttack, because is a software user friendly and can open many formats.

Related pages
Comparison of file archivers

Other websites
IZSoftware

Software
Digital divide is the gap between parts of the world where access to information technology is very different.  Developed countries have plentiful internet, mobile phones, computers and Wi-Fi.  Other parts of the world do not.  It is the difference of people that can access the internet, and the people that cannot.

Problems 
A digital divide can be born for many reasons like socioeconomic problems (few people are rich and many are poor), racial problems (there is a majority or a minority that controls the other), or geographical problems (in the cities there are technologies but there are not in rural areas).
Countries on the rich side of the divide include Canada, the United States, Japan, South Korea, Europe and Australasia.  They have big communication infrastructure, and most people can afford computers and other technology.  On the poor side is Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia, where there are many social problems.  Technology has a long way to go before getting interest in those countries, because of problems like the price of technology and the fact that sometimes there are not any resources to help.
Inner conflict 
In some parts of the world there is a large digital divide. Sometimes it is just in half of a country, or just a region, for example Africa. As with other things like education or transport, some people have things that others don't have. There are big cities where technologies are cheap and there are many villages and rural communities where there is no digital/electronic technology. In this case the digital divide creates other problems. Because a part of the country is rich and another part is poor, there are often problems with trading and connections.
Technology
Social issues
Dreamweaver is a computer program that is used to make web pages. It was created by Macromedia. Macromedia is now owned by Adobe Systems. It can be used on either Windows computers or Macintosh computers. It can be used to make CSS, JavaScript, and other web technologies.

Syntax highlighting 
Version 6 of Dreamweaver allows syntax highlighting for the following languages out of the box:

 ActionScript
 Active Server Pages (ASP)
 ASP.NET
 C#
 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
 ColdFusion
 EDML
 Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML)
 Extensible Markup Language (XML)
 Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)
 Java
 JavaScript
 JavaServer Pages (JSP)
 PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP)
 Visual Basic (VB)
 Visual Basic Script Edition (VBScript)
 Wireless Markup Language (WML)

Other websites 
 Dreamweaver Official site 
 Adobe Dreamweaver Extensions

Adobe software
Sir Michael Andrew Bridge Morpurgo OBE (born 5 October 1943) is a British writer. Michael Morpurgo grew up in London during a war there. He was a teacher, but the book Poetry in the Making by Ted Hughes, made him decide to write instead of teaching. He is the author of over one hundred books, mostly for children, many of which have given many prizes and awards.
Five of his books have been made into films. My Friend Walter (1988) and Out of the Ashes (2001) have both been made into television.

Works
It Never Rained: Five Stories (1974)
Living Poets (compiler with Clifford Simmons) (1974)
Long Way Home (1975)
Thatcher Jones (1975)
The Story-Teller (compiler with Graham Barrett) (1976)
Friend or Foe (1977)
Do All You Dare (1978)
What Shall We Do with It? (1978)
All Around the Year (with Ted Hughes) (1979)
Love at First Sight (1979)
That's How (1979)
The Day I Took the Bull By the Horn (1979)
The Ghost-Fish (1979)
The Marble Crusher and Other Stories (1980)
The Nine Lives of Montezuma (1980)
Miss Wirtle's Revenge (1981)
The White Horse of Zennor: And Other Stories from below the Eagle's Nest (1982)
War Horse (1982)
Twist of Gold (1983)
Little Foxes (1984)
Why the Whales Came (1985)
Words of Songs (libretto, music by Phyllis Tate) (1985)
Tom's Sausage Lion (1986)
Conker (1987)
Jo-Jo, the Melon Monkey (1987)
King of the Cloud Forests (1988)
Mossop's Last Chance (with Shoo Rayner) (1988)
My Friend Walter (1988)
Albertine, Goose Queen (with Shoo Rayner) (1989)
Mr. Nobody's Eyes (1989)
Jigger's Day Off (with Shoo Rayner) (1990)
Waiting for Anya (1990)
And Pigs Might Fly! (with Shoo Rayner) (1991)
Colly's Barn (1991)
The Sandman and the Turtles (1991)
Martians at Mudpuddle Farm (with Shoo Rayner) (1992)
The King in the Forest (1993)
The War of Jenkins' Ear (1993)
Arthur, High King of Britain (1994)
Snakes and Ladders (1994)
The Dancing Bear (1994)
Blodin the Beast (1995)
Mum's the Word (with Shoo Rayner) (1995)
Stories from Mudpuddle Farm (with Shoo Rayner) (1995)
The Wreck of the Zanzibar (1995)
Robin of Sherwood (1996)
Sam's Duck (1996)
The Butterfly Lion (1996)
The Ghost of Grania O'Malley (1996)
Farm Boy (1997)
Cockadoodle-doo, Mr Sultana! (1998)
Escape from Shangri-La (1998)
Joan of Arc (1998)
Red Eyes at Night (1998)
Wartman (1998)
Kensuke's Kingdom (1999)
The Rainbow Bear (1999)
Wombat Goes Walkabout (1999)
Billy the Kid (2000)
Black Queen (2000)
Dear Olly (2000)
From Hereabout Hill (2000)
The Silver Swan (2000)
More Muck and Magic (2001)
Out of the Ashes (2001)
Toro! Toro! (2001)
Toro! Toro! (2001)
Cool! (2002)
Mr. Skip (2002)
The Last Wolf  (2002)
The Sleeping Sword (2002)
Gentle Giant (2003)
Private Peaceful (2003)
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (2004)
I Believe in Unicorns (2005)
The Amazing Story of Adolphus Tips (2005)
Albatross (2006)
It's a Dog's Life (2006)
Alone on a Wide, Wide Sea (2006)
Born to Run (2007)
Running Wild (2009)
1943 births
Living people
English writers
English poets
The district of Aachen (Kreis Aachen) is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The city of Aachen is not part of the district.

History 

The modern district was made in 1975 by joining the old districts of Aachen and Monschau, and some parts of the districts of Düren, Jülich and Schleiden as well as the Selfkant district.

Coat of arms 

The top of the coat of arms shows the black lion, the sign of Jülich, as the district contains mostly former parts of the duchy of Jülich. In the bottom the swan on a deer antler is the sign of the city of Burtscheid, which was the capital of the district until it was incorporated into the city of Aachen.

Towns and municipalities

References

Other websites 
 Official Website (German, English, Dutch, French, Polish)
Borken is a Landkreis (rural district, or county) in the northwestern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

In 1975 the district was made by joining the old district of Ahaus, the city of Bocholt and small parts of the districts of Rees, Recklinghausen and Coesfeld.

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

Other websites 
 Official Website (German)
Coesfeld () is a Kreis (district) in the northwestern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, west of the city of Münster.

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

Other websites 
 Official website
Düren is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

History 
The district was created in 1972 by joining the old districts of Jülich and Düren. Both districts date back to 1816 when the new Prussian province of Rhineland was created.

Coat of arms 
The coat of arms shows the lion from the city of Jülich in the upper part. In the bottom it has a paper roll with the capital letter D for Düren, because the paper industry has long history. The coat of arms were granted in 1942 and confirmed in 1972.

Towns and municipalities

References

Other websites 
 Official website  (German)
Euskirchen (German: Kreis Euskirchen, Kölsch: Kriis Öskerche) is a Kreis (district) in the south-west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

History
In 1827 a small district around the city of Euskirchen was made. In 1932 the district of Rheinbach was split up. Euskirchen district got the southern part of Rheinbach. In 1972 the Euskirchen district grew again because the district of Schleiden wa sput into Euskirchen rural district.

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

Other websites
 Official Website (German)
Gütersloh () is a Kreis (district) in the north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

History 
Kreis Gütersloh was made in 1973 when all of the districts in North Rhine-Westphalia, where changed. The old districts of Halle and Wiedenbrück were joined, and parts of the districts of Bielefeld, Paderborn, Beckum and Warendorf were added to the new district.

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

Economy
Some important companies are located in the district of Gütersloh:
 Beckhoff Automation Technology
 Bertelsmann Media
 Claas Combine harvesters
 Gerry Weber Fashion
 Miele Consumer electronic goods
 Nobilia International Kitchens
 Storck Candies
 Telefonica Internet Services

Other websites

 Official website (German)
Heinsberg is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

History
The area became Prussian in 1815. To help govern its new land Prussia made three districts Heinsberg, Erkelenz and Geilenkirchen in 1816. In 1932 the districts of Heinsberg and Geilenkirchen were joined, and in 1972 the Erkelenz district was joined to the others as well. In 1975 the municipality of Niederkrüchten was moved to the district Viersen. That was the last change to the district's size

Rivers
 Rur is the main river.
 Wurm
 Schwalm
 Niers

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

References

Other websites
 Official website
Loco could mean:

 Loco (loa), a Rada nation patron of healers and plants
 Loco (song), the first single by the band Coal Chamber
 An abbreviation for locomotive
 The Chilean and Peruvian name for the local Abalone
 Loco (Audio Programming Language), is an audio programming language designed to be for sound what Logo is for graphics
 Loco (album), a 2001 song and album by the Fun Lovin' Criminals
 Loco Linux, a Linux distribution
 Loco, Oklahoma is a place in Stephens County
 Loco, Switzerland
 The nickname of Manuel Antonio Cange, a footballer
 Loco team, a group of Linux and open source advocates
 Loco (Gobots), a character from the Gobots toyline
 Loco (MÄR) - A fictional character in the manga and anime series MÄR
 LocoRoco - Game for PlayStation
A decibel (or dB) measures ratios of power or intensity. It expresses them as an exponential function. One bel is a power ratio of 10:1, and is divided into ten decibels. An increase of three decibels is approximately a doubling of power. Decibels are often used in measuring telecommunication signals. With electric audio signals, there are several decibel units, relative to several bases. For example, dBm is relative to one milliwatt.

It's been said that the smallest difference humans can hear is 0 dB and is related to the Absolute threshold of hearing, although this is very subjective at best.

History
The bel unit was named after Alexander Graham Bell. This unit was so rough that it is more typical to use the decibel, which is one bel divided by ten. Before bels, there was the Transmission Unit (TU).

Examples and Protection
Often, decibels are used to say how loud a sound is relative to the threshold of hearing. The decibel is not an SI unit. The table here uses dBSPL as units of sound to indicate consensus on hearing protection. Some examples of sounds are:

Hearing protection can also be used to shield from ear damage. This table gives some safe limits for the level of sound so that the ears are not damaged.

References

Sound
Alfredo Panzini (31 December 1863 – 10 April 1939) was an Italian writer. Panzini was a student of Giosuè Carducci at the University of Bologna. Panzini worked as a secondary school teacher before becoming a writer.

In translation
 Wanted—a Wife (Io cerco moglie!), authorized translation by Frederic Taber Cooper, New York, N.L. Brown, 1922, 294 p.
 Novelle, The University of Chicago press, 1934
 The affairs of the major (Le vicende del maggiore), The Holerth press, 19?

1863 births
1939 deaths
Panzini, Alfredo
Bättwil is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Dorneck District
Büren is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Dorneck District
Büren can be any of the following places:

In Germany
Büren, Westphalia
Büren, Steinfurt, in the municipality of Lotte, Steinfurt
Büren, Hanover, in the municipality of Neustadt, Hannover

In Switzerland
Büren, Solothurn, in the Canton of Solothurn
Büren (district), a former district in the Canton of Bern
Büren an der Aare in the canton of Bern
Büren zum Hof, in the canton of Bern

In Mongolia 
Büren, Töv, a sum in Töv Province

Other
Büron, in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland
Büsserach is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Thierstein District
Deitingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Wasseramt District
Derendingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Wasseramt District
Derendingen can be one of two municipalities:

Derendingen, Switzerland, in the Canton of Solothurn
Derendingen, Germany, a part of Tübingen in the district of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg
Kochan is a village in southwestern Bulgaria. It has rich history, dating back to the 8th century BC. The village also has rich culture and beautiful nature. The population is almost completely Muslim.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Bulgaria
Dornach is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.
The Battle of Dornach was fought here.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Dorneck District
Dulliken is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Official website 

Municipalities in Olten District
Däniken is a municipality in the Olten district in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. Rich people live in the upper half of Däniken. Others live in the lower half. That half has a nuclear power plant. Its name is Gösgen. Däniken has a lot of industry.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Solothurn
Däniken can mean:

 The Swiss writer Erich von Däniken
 Däniken, Solothurn, a municipality of Switzerland
Egerkingen is a municipality in the district Gäu in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Gäu District
Eppenberg-Wöschnau is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Solothurn
Erlinsbach is a municipality in the district Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2006 when the former municipalities of Niedererlinsbach and Obererlinsbach became the municipality of Erlinsbach.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

2006 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Gösgen District
Erschwil is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Thierstein District
Etziken is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Wasseramt District
Fehren is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Thierstein District
Flumenthal is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Lebern District
Fulenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Olten District
Gempen is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Dorneck District
General Educational Development (commonly shortened to GED) is an optional test that can be taken instead of finishing high school in Canada and the United States. The test covers basic understanding of science, mathematics, social studies, reading, and writing. The sole developer of these tests is the publisher Pearson Education. Versions are available in Spanish and French.

Only some people can take the GED, depending on where they live. To take the test, a person usually may not be enrolled in high school and may not have already graduated from high school. The person taking the test must be at least 16 years old.

Sources

Other websites
GED Testing Service – Official GED Website
The GED Testing Program  – by Linda Russell of the ERIC Clearinghouse on Tests Measurement and Evaluation.

Education in Canada
Education in the United States
Tests
Górnik Zabrze is one of the most successful Polish football clubs, based in Zabrze, Poland. They started in 1948. The word "górnik" means "miner". In 2006, the club was bought by the German financial and investments company, Allianz.

They have won polish football league 14 times and the polish cup 6 times. They play at the Ernest Pohl Stadium in Zabrze.

Successes 
 Orange Ekstraklasa (First league):
 1st place (14): 1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967,  1971, 1972, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988
 2nd place (4): 1962, 1969, 1974, 1991
 Polish Cup:
 Winner (6): 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972
 Finalist (7): 1956, 1957, 1962, 1966, 1986, 1992, 2001
 Polish SuperCup:
 Winner (1): 1988
 Polish League Cup:
 Winner (1): 1978
 UEFA Champions League:
 Quarterfinal (2): 1968, 1971
 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (UEFA Cup):
 Finalist (1): 1970

Other websites 
  official website

Polish football clubs
1948 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Poland
Gerlafingen is a municipality in the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Wasseramt District
Grenchen () is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

With a population of around 16,000 people, it is one of the largest municipalities in the canton of Solothurn.

History
In the year 1000, a castle was built in Grenchen and was lived in for a few hundred years, but the name Grenchen was not first used until 1131.  Its name comes from the Gallo-Romanic word graneca, which means by the grainery.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Lebern District
Cities in Switzerland
Gretzenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Olten District
Herford () is a Kreis (district) in the northeastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

References

Other websites
 Official website (German)
 Herforder Pils
Grindel is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Thierstein District
Gunzgen is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Olten District
Hochsauerland is a Landkreis (rural district, or county) in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

History 
The district was established in 1975 in the reorganization of the districts in North Rhine-Westphalia by joining the old districts Arnsberg, Brilon and Meschede.

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

References

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Touristic website
Höxter () is a Kreis (district) in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

History 
In 1816 the new Prussian government created three districts in the area, Höxter, Brakel and Warburg. In 1832 Höxter and Brakel were joined as Höxter.

The present district was created in 1975 when the former districts Warburg and Höxter were merged. At the same time the municipalities in the district were joined to form the ten cities that exist today.

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

References

Other websites
 Official website
Kleve Rural District or Kreis Kleve is a local-government district in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

The district was created in 1975 when the former districts of Kleve and Geldern were joined with the towns of Emmerich and Rees from Rees District and the municipality of Rheurdt from Moers District .

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

References

Other websites
 Official website (German)
Duck Hunt is a video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) game system. The game was made by Nintendo, and was released in 1984 in Japan. In Duck Hunt, players use the NES Zapper to shoot ducks on screen to get points. The ducks come onto the screen one or two at a time, and the player is given three shots to shoot them down. 

Duck Hunt was one of the two first Pack-in games for the NES. The game did not get many reviews, but many gamers enjoyed playing it, and many people said it was a good game. Before Nintendo made the game, it also made a Duck Hunt game about the Laser Clay Shooting System released in 1976.

Gameplay

In Duck Hunt, players use the Nintendo Zapper Light Gun that must be plugged into their NES consoles. Then they try to shoot down ducks or clay pigeons. Duck Hunt was also released as an arcade game in 1984, and was also in the PlayChoice-10 arcade console.
The game has three modes: one-duck mode, with only one duck on the screen; two-duck mode, with two on the screen; and a third mode called "clay pigeon shooting". The clay pigeons are much smaller than the ducks and are harder to hit. Players need faster reaction time when playing this mode than when shooting ducks. In Vs. Duck Hunt, Clay Shooting mode is the second mode after two-duck mode, because the arcade Duck Hunt games never had a one-duck mode. 

During the game, there is a dog that laughs at the player if no duck is hit. If the player hits a duck, the dog will congratulate them. A popular urban legend is that players have found a way to shoot the dog. This cannot happen in Duck Hunt, but it can happen in a bonus round of the arcade game Vs. Duck Hunt.
Duck Hunt does not have a way for more than one person to shoot ducks, but a second player may plug in a NES controller in the other controller port and control the duck that appears. This only can happen in one-duck mode, and can not be done with the clay pigeons.

Development
Nobody knows much about the development of Duck Hunt, but Nintendo Research & Development 1 made the game. They also created the Light Gun used in Duck Hunt. Work on the game was led by Takehiro Izushi, and was produced by Gunpei Yokoi.

Packaging and music

Packaging
Duck Hunt has been placed in several cartridges with more than one game. In the Action Set cartridge of the NES in the 1980s, Duck Hunt came with Super Mario Bros.. If a player bought the NES system with the Power Pad, then Duck Hunt came on a 3-in-1 cartridge that also had World Class Track Meet and Super Mario Bros.
Audio
The music was composed, or written, by Koji Kondo and Hirokazu "Hip" Tanaka. Both men made music for other Nintendo games at the time, such as Metroid.  Some people have called the sound effects, "pretty much what you'd expect for a game from the early 1980s - that is, awful by today's standards...", but the game's music was played on the Video Games Live concert tour.

Reception and legacy
Reception
Because it was made in the 1980's, Duck Hunt did not get very many reviews. Most critics have not reviewed Duck Hunt. All Game Guide called the game an "attractive but repetitive target shooter" and "utterly mindless ... the game is fun for a short time, but gets old after a few rounds of play." Video Game Critic, another website, gave the game a review in 2004, scoring the game a "D". It said, "there's really not much substance to it ... overall Duck Hunt is pretty lame, and only worth playing for a trip down memory lane." Video game players say that they like the game. IGN users gave it an 8.7 out of 10, and the GameSpot users gave the Mario-Duck Hunt cartridge a 9.1 out of 10. It was rated the 155th best game made on a Nintendo System in Nintendo Powers Top 200 Games list.
Duck Hunt, and the characters in it, have been in other video games since the game first came out in the 1980s. The dog in Duck Hunt has appeared in Barker Bill's Trick Shooting and can be shot in the "Balloon Saloon" game. In Super Smash Bros. Melee, a trophy shows the ducks from Duck Hunt. Also, games in the WarioWare, Inc. series have games about Duck Hunt. Level 19 in Tetris DS is also about Duck Hunt

Wii Play
One of the games in Wii Play for the Wii console is Shooting, a game that is similar to Duck Hunt. The game replaces the light gun used in the NES game with the Wii controller, and it has a targeting reticle that Duck Hunt did not have. The new game also has different things to shoot, such as UFOs and targets, and has a two player mode.

Related pages
 List of Famicom games
 List of NES games

References

1984 video games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Arcade games
Pack-in games are video games that come with a game system. They are often in the same box as the game system, which is why they are called pack-in games. Pack-in games are used to help show players how to use the system the game came with, such as the  game Wii Sports for the Wii system. It is made to show people how to play Wii.

Video games
Lippe () is a Kreis (district) in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

The district of Lippe is named after the Lords of Lippe and their Principality of Lippe. It was a state within the Holy Roman Empire and today is a district of Northrhine-Westphalia.

History 
The last prince of Lippe was forced to abdicate in 1918 after the end of World War I when Germany became a republic, his country became a Freistaat (Free State) in the German republic. In 1932 the state was divided into two districts, Detmold and Lemgo.

In 1973 the two districts Lemgo and Detmold were merged to the district Lippe.

Coat of arms

Towns and municipalities

Cuisine
The most famous dish served in Lippe is the Pickert. In the past it was known as a meal for poor people. The main ingredients are potatoes, flour and raisins.

References
References

Other websites
 Official website (German)
 Ordinances and by-laws of the county of Lippe online
 Guidelines for the integration of the Land Lippe within the territory of the federal state North-Rhine-Westphalia of 17th January 1947
Hybrid Theory is the first studio album by Linkin Park. Linkin Park is an American rock band. The album was released on October 24, 2000. Warner Bros. Records released it. Don Gilmore produced the album. The album had four singles. They were named "One Step Closer", "In the End", "Crawling" and "Papercut".

Before release
Before Linkin Park was known as "Linkin Park," they were known as Xero. After Mark Wakefield left Xero, Chester Bennington joined, and their name was changed to "Hybrid Theory." They produced a demo tape with nine songs and sent it to several record companies, but they all refused to sponsor Linkin Park. Eventually, they were signed by Warner Bros. Records in 2000.

About the songs
Most of the songs on Hybrid Theory came from early versions of them that Xero recorded with Mark Wakefield.