Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Up to 1900 
 37 – Tiberius, Roman Emperor (b. 42 BC)
 455 – Valentinian III, West Roman Emperor (b. 419)
 455 - Heraclius, Roman servant
 1021 - Heribert of Cologne, Archbishop of Cologne and Chancellor of Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
 1037 - Robert I, Archbishop of Rouen
 1072 - Adalbert of Hamburg, German archbishop
 1457 – Laszlo Hunyadi, Hungarian statesman and warrior (b. 1433)
 1485 – Anne Neville, Queen of Richard III of England (b. 1456)
 1679 - John Leverett, Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1616)
 1736 - Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Italian composer (b. 1710)
 1737 - Benjamin Wadsworth, President of Harvard University (b. 1670)
 1747 - Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst, father of Catherine II of Russia (b. 1690)
 1861 – Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, mother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (b. 1786)
 1888 - Hippolyte Carnot, French statesman (b. 1801)
 1890 – Zorka of Montenegro, Princess of Serbia (b. 1864)
 1898 – Aubrey Beardsley, British artist (b. 1872)
1901  2000 
 1903 – Roy Bean, American jurist (b. 1825)
 1912 – Lawrence Oates, English Antarctic explorer (b. 1880)
 1914 – Charles Albert Gorbat, Swiss politician (b. 1843)
 1919 – Yakov Sverdlov, Russian politician (b. 1885)
 1926 - Sergeant Stubby, American World War I dog (b. 1916 or 1917)
 1930 – Miguel Primo de Rivera, Spanish military leader (b. 1870)
 1935 – Aron Nimzowitsch, Latvian chess player (b. 1886)
 1935 – John James Rickard Macleod, Scottish physiologist, won the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, (b. 1876)
 1936 – Marguerite Durand, French journalist and feminist (b. 1864)
 1940 – Selma Lagerlof, Swedish writer (b. 1858)
 1945 - Simeon Price, American golfer (b. 1882)
 1957 – Constantin Brancusi, Romanian sculptor (b. 1876)
 1961 - Chen Geng, Chinese military leader (b. 1903)
 1963 – William Henry Beveridge, British economist (b. 1879)
 1968 – Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Italian composer (b. 1895)
 1968 - Gunnar Ekelof, Swedish writer (b. 1858)
1970 - Tammi Terrell, American singer (b. 1945)
 1971 – Thomas E. Dewey, American politician, 1948 Presidential candidate (b. 1902)
 1975 – T-Bone Walker, American musician (b. 1910)
 1977 - Kamal Jumblatt, leader of anti-government forces during the Lebanese Civil War (b. 1917)
 1979 – Jean Monnet, French entrepreneur and politician (b. 1888)
 1980 – Tamara de Lempicka, Polish-born painter (b. 1898)
 1985 - Eddie Shore, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1902)
 1985 - Roger Sessions, American composer (b. 1896)
 1992 - Yves Rocard, French physicist (b. 1903)
 1995 – Heinrich Sutermeister, Swiss composer (b. 1910)
 1998 – Derek Harold Richard Barton, British chemist (b. 1918)
 2000 - Thomas Ferebee, Hiroshima bomber (b. 1918)
From 2001 
 2003 – Rachel Corrie, American activist (b. 1979)
 2005 – Sergiu Cunescu, Romanian politician (b. 1923)
 2008 – Ola Brunkert, Swedish drummer (b. 1946)
 2008 – Gary Hart, American professional wrestler and Wrestling manager (b. 1942)
 2012 – Mervyn Davies, Welsh rugby player (b. 1946)
 2012 – Estanislao Basora, Spanish footballer (b. 1926)
 2013 - Booth Gardner, 19th Governor of Washington (b. 1936)
 2013 - Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz, Argentine economist (b. 1925)
 2013 - Marina Solodkin, Israeli politician (b. 1952)
 2013 - Frank Thornton, English actor (b. 1921)
 2014 - Gary Bettenhausen, American racing driver (b. 1941)
 2014 - Donald Crothers, American academic and educator (b. 1937)
 2014 - Alexander Pochinok, Russian economist and politician (b. 1958)
 2015 - Bruce Crump, American musician (b. 1957)
 2015 - Buddy Elias, Swiss actor (b. 1925)
 2015 - Andy Fraser, British musician (b. 1962)
 2015 - Arthur A. Hartman, American diplomat (b. 1926)
2015 - Jack Haley, American basketball player (b. 1964)
 2015 - Miguel Donoso Pareja, Ecuadorean writer (b. 1931)
 2016 - Alexander Esenin-Volpin, Soviet-born American poet and mathematician (b. 1924)
 2016 - Frank Sinatra, Jr., American singer (b. 1944)
 2016 - Cliff Michelmore, English broadcaster (b. 1919)
 2017 - James Cotton, American musician (b. 1935)
 2017 - Torgny Lindgren, Swedish writer (b. 1938)
 2017 - Hasyim Muzadi, Indonesian Islamic scholar and cleric (b. 1944)
 2018 - Boyukagha Hajiyev, Azerbaijani footballer (b. 1958)
 2018 - Arnie Lerma, American writer and Scientology whistleblower (b. 1950)
 2018 - Louise Slaughter, American politician (b. 1929)
 2019 - Dick Dale, American guitarist and surf music pioneer (b. 1937)
 2019 - Richard Erdman, American actor (b. 1925)
 2019 - Bengt Gustafsson, Swedish military officer (b. 1933)
 2019 - Barbara Hammer, American film director (b. 1939)
 2019 - Tom Hatten, American actor and television presenter (b. 1926)
2019 - Yann-Fañch Kemener, French singer (b. 1957)
 2019 - Yulia Nachalova, Russian singer, actress and television presenter (b. 1981)
Observances 
 St. Urho's Day (Finnish Communities in Canada and the US)
 Latvian Legion Day
 Day of the Book Smugglers (Lithuania)

Days of the year
Events 
 January 21 – Mustafa III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies and is succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid I.
 May 10 – Louis XVI becomes King of France.
 June 2 – Intolerable Acts: The Quartering Act, requiring American colonists to let  British soldiers into their homes, is reenacted.
 June 11 – Jews in Algier escape the attack of the Spanish army.
 July 21 – Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774: Russia and the Ottoman Empire sign the Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji ending six years of war. The treaty does give Russia the right to intervene in Ottoman politics to protect its Christian subjects.
 September 5 – First Continental Congress assembles in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
 The British pass the Quebec Act setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America.
 The Sardinian pika becomes extinct.

Births 
 September 26 – Johnny Appleseed
Clint Eastwood (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, director, producer, and composer.

Early life
Eastwood was born in San Francisco, California on May 31, 1930. He was nicknamed "Samson" by the hospital nurses as he weighed  at birth. Eastwood is of English, Irish, Scottish, and Dutch ancestry. He was raised in Piedmont, California. He studied at Piedmont Junior High School and at Oakland Technical High School.

Career
He has appeared in many movies since the 1950s. The most famous are the Dollars trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns (1964–1966), Dirty Harry movie series as Harry Callahan (1972–1988), Any Which Way You Can (1979) and similar movies. Eastwood also won critical acclaim as a director with the movies Unforgiven (1992), Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (1996), Space Cowboys (2000), Mystic River (2003), and Million Dollar Baby (2005). In recent years, Eastwood directed biopic movies such as American Sniper, Sully, and Richard Jewell.
Personal life
Eastwood was married to Maggie Johnson from 1953 until they divorced in 1984. They had two children. Then he was married to Dina Ruiz since 1996. They have one child. He now lives with his family in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. He was the mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea for two years, starting in 1986.

Awards

References

Other websites 

1930 births
Living people
Academy Award winning directors
Actors from San Francisco
American mayors
American movie actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television writers
Military people from California
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Politicians from California
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Spaghetti Westerns were a name given to low-budget Western movies, which were made by Italian movie companies in the late 1960s. They were different from the American western movies, usually filmed in Italian, had limited budgets, filmed on location in Spain and Italy with minimal sets, and many close-ups and artistic shots. Perhaps the most well-known of these movies is "The Man with No Name" trilogy: A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965), and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). All three of these movies were directed by Sergio Leone, featured music by Ennio Morricone, and starred American actor Clint Eastwood as the main character.

Other websites 
Spaghetti Western Database

Western (genre) movies
Disneyland Park is a theme park in Anaheim, California, United States. It is the first Disneyland. It was opened on July 17, 1955, by Walt Disney, the man who invented Mickey Mouse. It is one of the most popular theme parks in the world. Disneyland Park celebrated its 67th anniversary on July 17, 2022.

In 2001, the area around the park expanded into a resort with three hotels, a shopping and dining area called Downtown Disney and a second theme park, Disney California Adventure. The area is now called Disneyland Resort.
The park offers its guests many ways of enjoying their visit. For instance, when visiting the park, guests can find "Hidden Mickeys"  on each ride and all throughout the resort. "Hidden Mickeys" are shaped in the form of Mickey Mouse's head and ears, and displayed through various forms; such as a Hidden Mickey shaped cement, on the floor of the Daisy Level in the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure, or three speakers—in the shape of a circle—forming Mickey Mouse's head on the Space Mountain ride, in Tomorrowland. Hidden Mickeys provide guests an exciting way of discovering magic throughout the park.

Dedication
Dedication

History 
Walt Disney worked very hard to run his movie studio. He liked to spend weekends with his two daughters. The family liked going to carnivals and fairs. Mr. Disney wanted to build a place that had all of the fun of the traveling fairs where parents and children could ride together. That is how Mr. Disney got the idea for Disneyland. In 1953, Disney talked to people at Stanford University. He asked them to find a place that would be a good place to build his park. The Stanford people recommended an orange grove for sale in Anaheim, a farming area south of Los Angeles. Mr. Disney's friends thought the idea was a crazy one. He was sure that his dream would be a good one. After selling land that he loved very much in Palm Springs to help pay for the park, the building of Disneyland began in 1954. He also used a weekly television show called Disneyland to make people want to see his park. In only one year, Disneyland Park was open.
The lands of Disneyland Park 
Inside Disneyland are several areas called "lands." Each land has its own theme. This is a list of those lands and some of the things in them. Disneyland is called the "Happiest place in America."

Main Street, U.S.A. 
Main Street, U.S.A. is the first land people see when they come into Disneyland. It was built to look like a small American town, much like the one Mr. Disney grew up in. A station for the Disneyland Railroad can be found here. It is located at the entrance to Disneyland. Mr. Disney and some of his workers loved trains and wanted a railroad in their new park. Guests can ride steam-powered trains for a ride around the edge of Disneyland. They can also ride a streetcar pulled by a horse, a double-deck bus and even a small fire engine. Many shops and restaurants can be found on Main Street, U.S.A.
Fantasyland 
Fantasyland is like the places in old fairy tales. There is an antique carousel from 1875. The main entry to Fantasyland is through the Sleeping Beauty castle, the symbol of Disneyland. Attractions (Disneyland does not use the term "rides") include Snow White's Scary Adventures and It's a Small World. It also includes the Alice in Wonderland attractions. The Alice in Wonderland ride allows riders to take the adventure just like Alice did and visit the "creatures" she met in Wonderland. The teacups are another Alice attraction where guests sit in giant teacups and spin as fast or as slow as they want.
Adventureland 
Adventureland is made to look like a jungle in Africa or Asia. One of Disneyland's first attractions can be ridden here. It is called "Jungle Cruise" and takes guests on a boat ride on a jungle river. Tarzan's Treehouse was originally named The Swiss Family Treehouse after an old novel. The Indiana Jones Adventure is a ride in a jeep through "dangerous" caverns that include lava, a giant snake, and other perils. The only other attraction in Adventureland as of now is the Enchanted Tiki Room which is the first ride in the world to feature audio-animatronics.

Frontierland 
Frontierland is a land that looks like the old American West. The Mark Twain, a steam-powered boat called a "paddlewheeler" takes guests for a ride on the "Rivers of America." Guests can also ride "Big Thunder Mountain Railroad," a roller coaster that looks like a mine train.
Tomorrowland 
Tomorrowland was meant to look like the world of the future.  An attraction called "Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters" and it opened there in 2005.  The "Space Mountain" indoor roller coaster, built in 1977, reopened in 2005 after two years of rebuilding.  An old attraction called "Submarine Voyage" was rebuilt. It re-opened in 2007, as Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage  with characters from Disney's Finding Nemo.

Mickey's Toontown 
Mickey's Toontown is where Mickey Mouse and his friends are supposed to live. It is named "Toontown" after a place in the movie, Who Framed Roger Rabbit?

New Orleans Square 
New Orleans Square looks like a place called the "French Quarter" in New Orleans, Louisiana. Two of Disneyland's very popular attractions are in New Orleans Square: "Pirates of the Caribbean" and "The Haunted Mansion", which have both inspired movies.
Critter Country 
Critter Country was first named Bear Country. It looks like America's Deep South of more than 100 years ago. "Splash Mountain" is a very popular log ride that guests wait in line for a long time to enjoy. It ends with a very long drop down a waterfall. The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh was more recently added to Disneyland.

Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge 
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge is the newest land in Disneyland. It is themed after the Star Wars franchise. There are two rides, the "Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run" and "Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance." The land opened on May 31, 2019.

Closure because of COVID-19 
In 2020, Disneyland closed until further notice. This was because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The park was supposed to reopen on July 17th 2020, but this was postponed. On March 17, 2021, it was announced that the park would reopen on April 30, 2021.

Related pages
 Walt Disney World Resort        
 Disneyland Paris

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Disneyland Resort Official website

1955 establishments in California
Anaheim, California
Disney theme parks
Theme parks in California
The German capital Berlin is subdivided into 12 boroughs (German: Stadtteile/ Bezirke). The boroughs are called Bezirke in German. The 12 boroughs have political rights like a town community but they are not a legal city.

On January 1, 2001 there was a Berlin borough reform. The reform cut the number of Berlin's boroughs from 23 to 12. This was the result of combining several of the old boroughs. The reform was done in order to cut down administration costs.

Here are the old and the new boroughs:

(the data in the table is March 2004)
Superhuman means something that is beyond what people are naturally able to do. It is a word most used in fiction such as superhero comic books, but also sometimes in science fiction and fantasy movies and books.

Any character in books or movies that is much stronger than any real person, or can do things such as fly like Superman, is said to be superhuman or to have superhuman powers.

The word "superhuman" may also mean something that is not human but can do something that humans cannot, like a robot that can think faster than a person can.

Fiction
Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, sometimes known as Real Madrid, is a Spanish football club from Madrid, Spain. It was started in 1902 and competes in La Liga (the Spanish top league).  The "Real" in the club's name is Spanish for "royal", because it was blessed by the King of Spain in 1920.

Real Madrid has won La Liga 34 times and the Copa del Rey (King's Cup) 19 times, the most out of any team in the league. It has also won the UEFA Champions League a record 14 times and the UEFA Cup twice.

Real Madrid was recognised as the FIFA Club of the 20th Century on 11 December 2000, and received the FIFA Centennial Order of Merit on 20 May 2004. In June 2017, the team succeeded in becoming the first club to win the Champions League twice in a row. In 2018, Madrid made history by becoming the first club in recent history to win the Champions League three times in a row. They beat Liverpool F.C. 3–1 in the final.
Since it began, Real Madrid has since spent all of its history in La Liga, and has never been relegated down to a lower level. This shows how strong they have been just to stay in the top flight of Spanish football. In the 1940s, the club, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and the Ciudad Deportiva were rebuilt after the Spanish Civil War. The club became a major force in both Spanish and European football during the 1950s. In the 1980s, the club had one of the best teams in Spain and Europe (known as La Quinta del Buitre). They had won two UEFA Cups, five Spanish championships in a row, one Spanish cup and three Spanish Super Cups.

The club has bought and had many famous footballers, including , David Beckham, Zinedine Zidane, Michael Owen, , Kaká and other very famous footballers. The most expensive player is Gareth Bale who was bought for 85.3 million pounds from Tottenham Hotspur of the English Premier League.
The club's traditional home colours are all white. Its crest has been changed several times in attempts to modernise or re-brand. The current crest is a modified version of the one first adopted in the 1920s. Real's home stadium is the 81,044 capacity Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid, where it has played since 1947. Unlike most European football clubs, Real Madrid's members (socios) have owned and operated the club since it was opened. Real is the world's most valuable club. Real Madrid has won 34 La Liga titles.

Rivalries

El Clásico 
There is a strong rivalry between the two strongest teams in La Liga, which are Real Madrid and FC Barcelona, where the game between them is known as "El Clásico" ("The Classic").

Madrid Derby 
The club's nearest neighboring club is Atlético Madrid, and matches between them are known as "Madrid Derby". A strong rivalry is shared between fans of both teams.

Current Squad

Current Squad

Honours 

 
  shared record

League position 

Contracts

Former position
Former position

Reserve Team

Most expensive players

References 

Spanish football clubs
Madrid
1902 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Spain
1874 was a common year.

Births 
 March 29 – Lou Henry Hoover, First Lady of the United States (d. 1944)
 August 10 – Herbert Hoover, 31st President of the United States (d. 1964)
 September 13 – Arnold Schoenberg
 November 30 – Winston Churchill
Bigfoot, also called Sasquatch is a creature in folklore. People say that they are primates living in remote areas of Canada and the United States, most commonly in the Pacific Northwest. Even though many people claim to have seen a Bigfoot, or seen their tracks, no one has ever captured one, or found a dead body. So, most people do not believe in Bigfoot. Bigfoot is said to be very tall, from 7 to 9 feet (about 2 to 2.75 meters) and covered in brown, black, red, or sometimes even white fur or hair. They are said to have very big feet, about 13 inches long (0.3 meters), which is why they are named Bigfoot.

Bigfoot is similar to another mythical creature, the Yeti of the Himalayas.

The name Sasquatch comes from the Halkomelem language, a Central Salish language in the Salish language family.  Stories of this type of creature are known among a number of First Nations groups in south-western British Columbia.

American folklore
Cryptozoology
The Da Vinci Code is a 2003 book by Dan Brown. 
The book talks about a religious group called Opus Dei, a famous artist named Leonardo da Vinci, and some famous paintings he made called the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

According to Sharan Newman in The Real History behind the Da Vinci Code, Dan Brown based The Da Vinci Code on a book called Holy Blood, Holy Grail by Baigent and Leigh. This book was based on some papers found in the National Library of France, and which were forgeries. The papers were written to show that the man who wrote them was really the true king of France and head of an ancient secret society.

In 2006, Columbia Pictures made a movie version. It was directed by Ron Howard and stars Tom Hanks as Robert Langdon.

2003 books
20th-century American novels
1959 (MCMLIX) was .

Events 
 Fidel Castro becomes the President of Cuba.
 Alaska and Hawaii become the 49th and 50th states of the United States.
 February 3- American musicians, Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper are killed in a plane crash on their way to a concert, an event that would be known as The Day the Music Died.
 March 9 – the first Barbie dolls are issued.
 October-The 1959 Mexico hurricane hits western Mexico. Storm kills over 1,800 people.
Births 
 January 5 – Clancy Brown, American actor
 January 22 – Linda Blair, actress
 June 10 – Santadasji Kathia Baba, Hindu Philosopher 
 January 30 – Irina Pudova, Yakut ballerina
 March 6 – Tom Arnold, American comedian
 April 15 – Emma Thompson, British actor
 April 20 – Clint Howard, American actor
 May 3 – Ben Elton, British comedian and writer
 June 19 – Christian Wulff, German politician
 June 20 – Chris Williams, African-American actor
 June 29 - Gary Rydstrom, American sound designer
 July 22 - Lon Bender, American sound editor
 July 29 – Sanjay Dutt, Indian actor
 October 10 – Maya Lin, American architect
 October 31 – Neal Stephenson – science fiction writer
 November 14 – Paul McGann, British actor
 December 31 – Val Kilmer, American actor
 R. A. Salvatore, science-fiction and fantasy writer

Deaths 

 February 3 — Buddy Holly, singer and guitarist, Ritchie Valens, singer and guitarist, Jiles Perry “The Big Bopper” Richardson Jr. disc jockey and singer
February 4 – Una O'Connor, actress
 February 5 – Gwili Andre, actress
 February 28 – Maxwell Anderson, playwright, movie writer
 March 3 – Lou Costello, comedian and actor, half of Abbott and Costello comedy team
 March 26 – Raymond Chandler, American novelist.
 June 16 – George Reeves, actor
 June 18 – Ethel Barrymore, actress
 June 23 – Boris Vian, French novelist
 September 18 - Harvey Glatman, American serial killer (executed by gas chamber; b. 1927)
 October 14 – Errol Flynn, actor
 November 20 – Sylvia Lopez, European actress
 November 25 – Gérard Philipe, French actor

Movies released 
 Anatomy of a Murder
 Auntie Mame
 Ben-Hur
 Darby O'Gill and the Little People
 Diary of Anne Frank Imitation of Life North by Northwest The Nun's Story Pillow Talk Rio Bravo The Shaggy Dog Some Like It Hot Sleeping Beauty Series 
 The Gumby Show – Gumby is premiered The Zoops, Even Stevens, The Glob, Chicken Feed, Hidden Valley, The Groobee, The Witty Witch and Hot Rod Granny.
New books 
 Advertisement for Myself – Norman Mailer
 Advise and Consent – Allen Drury
 The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz – Mordecai Richler
 The Children of Gebelaawi – Naguib Mahfouz
 Children of the Wolf – Alfred Duggan
 Dear and Glorious Physician – Taylor Caldwell
 The Defeat of the Spanish Armada – Garett Mattingly
 The Elements of Style – William Strunk Jr. and E. B. White
 Exodus – Leon Uris
 Goldfinger – Ian Fleming
 Goodbye, Columbus – Philip Roth
 The Haunting of Hill House – Shirley Jackson
 Hawaii – James A. Michener
 Henderson the Rain King – Saul Bellow
 The Magic Christian – Terry Southern
 Mountolive – Lawrence Durrell
 Mrs. 'Arris Goes to Paris – Paul Gallico
 Naked Lunch – William S. Burroughs
 Poor No More – Robert Ruark
 Psycho – Robert Bloch
 Rape of the Fair Country – Alexander Cordell
 Sink the Bismarck! aka The Last Nine Days of the Bismark – C.S. Forester
 The Sirens of Titan – Kurt Vonnegut
 Starship Troopers – Robert Heinlein
 The Tin Drum – Günter Grass
Hit songs 
 "A Fool Such As I" – Elvis Presley
 "All For The Love Of A Girl" – Johnny Horton
 "(All of A Sudden) My Heart Sings" – Paul Anka
 "Among My Souvenirs" – Connie Francis
 "Apron Strings" – Cliff Richard
 "The Battle Of New Orleans" – Johnny Horton
 "Beyond The Sea" – Bobby Darin
 "The Big Hurt" – Toni Fisher
 "Billy Bayou" – Jim Reeves
 "Ciao, Ciao Bambina" – Dalida
 "Come Softly To Me" – The Fleetwoods
 "Crackin' Up" – Bo Diddley
 "Crying, Waiting, Hoping" – Buddy Holly
 "Dream Lover" – Bobby Darin
 "El Paso" – Marty Robbins
 "First Name Initial" – Annette
 "Forty Miles Of Bad Road" – Duane Eddy
 "Heartaches By The Number" – Guy Mitchell
 "He'll Have To Go" – Jim Reeves
 "High Hopes" – Frank Sinatra
 "I'm Blue Again" – Patsy Cline
 "I'm Sorry" – Bo Diddley
 "I Only Have Eyes For You" – The Flamingos
 "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" – Buddy Holly
 "It's All In The Game" – Tommy Edwards
 "It's Just A Matter Of Time" – Brook Benton
 "It's Only The Good Times" – Tommy Edwards
"Kansas City" – Wilbert Harrison
 "Kissin' Time" – Bobby Rydell
 "La Bamba" – Ritchie Valens
 "Lipstick On Your Collar" – Connie Francis
 "Lonely Boy" – Paul Anka
 "Lonesome Town" – Ricky Nelson
 "Love Potion Number Nine" – The Clovers
 "M.T.A" – The Kingston Trio
 "Mack The Knife" – Bobby Darin
 "Mr. Blue" – The Fleetwoods
 "Misty" – Johnny Mathis
 "My Heart Is An Open Book" – Carl Dobkins, Jr.
 "Non Dimenticar" – Nat King Cole
 "Peggy Sue Got Married" – Buddy Holly
 "Personality" – Lloyd Price
 "Pillow Talk" – Doris Day
 "Poison Ivy" – The Coasters
 "Poor Jenny" – The Everly Brothers
 "Put Your Head On My Shoulder" – Paul Anka
 "Raining In My Heart" – Buddy Holly
 "Roberta" – Frankie Ford
 "Rockin' Mother" – Frankie Laine
 "Rocks And Gravel" – Frankie Laine
 "Rummy Polka" – Matys Brothers
 "Running Bear" – Johnny Preston
 "Say Man" – Bo Diddley
 "Say Man, Back Again" – Bo Diddley
 "Sea Cruise" – Frankie Ford
 "Since I Don't Have You" – The Skyliners
 "Sleepwalk" – Santo & Johnny
"Small World" – Johnny Mathis
 "Smoke Gets In Your Eyes" – The Platters
 "Stagger Lee" – Lloyd Price
 "Sweet Nothin's" – Brenda Lee
 "Take A Message To Mary" – The Everly Brothers
 "Tall Oak Tree" – Dorsey Burnette
 "A Teenager In Love" – Dion & the Belmonts
 "There Goes My Baby" – The Drifters
 "'Til I Kissed Youe" – The Everly Brothers
 "Till There Was You" – Anita Bryant
 "True Love, True Love" / "Dance With Me" – The Drifters
 "The Twist" – Hank Ballard
 "Venus" – Frankie Avalon
 "What A Difference A Day Makes" – Dinah Washington
 "What'd I Say" – Ray Charles
 "Where the Boys Are" – Connie Francis
 "Why" – Frankie Avalon
 "A Worried Man" – The Kingston Trio
1957 (MCMLVII) was .

Events 
 The Africanized bee is accidentally released in Brazil
 The Asian Flu pandemic begins in China
 March 10 – Floodgates of The Dalles Dam are closed inundating Celilo Falls and ancient Indian fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon.
 March 25 – Treaty of Rome
 October 4 - Sputnik launched.
 November 13 – Flooding in the Po River valley of Italy leads to the flooding also in Venice
Births 
 January 6 – Nancy Lopez, golfer
 January 7 – Nicholson Baker, novelist
 January 7 – Katie Couric, television host
 January 7 – Julian Solis, world champion boxer
 January 11 – Robert Earl Keen, musician, singer
 January 15 – Mario Van Peebles, actor, director
 January 15 – Julian Sands, actor
 January 19 – Katey Sagal, actress, singer & writer
 January 22 – Mike Bossy, ice hockey player
 January 23 – Earl Falconer, bassist
 January 23 – Princess Caroline of Monaco
 March 10 - Osama bin Laden, Saudi militant and terrorist, former leader of al-Qaeda (1988–2011)
 March 26 - Hibatullah Akhundzada, Afghan Islamic scholar and religious leader, leader of the Taliban (2016–present) and Supreme Leader of Afghanistan (2021–present)
 June 16 - The Ultimate Warrior, American professional wrestler
 June 29 - Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, Turkmen politician, former President of Turkmenistan (2007–2022)
 July 5 - Lavie Astruc, Israeli politician and writer of Romanian origin 
 July 26 – Nana Visitor
September 2 - Steve Porcaro, American keyboardist (Toto)
 September 22 - Nick Cave, Australian singer
 October 21 - Steve Lukather, American guitarist (Toto)
 October 23 - Paul Kagame, Rwandan politician and former soldier, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
 December 21 - Ray Romano, American sports writer and actor from Everybody Loves Raymond
 December 27 - Rostislav-Amir Jirka, Czech politician and Member of Parliament European
Deaths 
 January 10 – Gabriela Mistral, Chilean poet (b. 1889)
 January 14 – Humphrey Bogart, American actor (b. 1899)
 January 16 – Arturo Toscanini, Italian conductor (b. 1867)
 February 8 – John von Neumann, Hungarian-American mathematician (b. 1903)
 February 9 – Miklós Horthy, Hungarian admiral and longtime Regent (b. 1868)
 February 10 – Laura Ingalls Wilder, American writer (b. 1867)
 February 18 – Henry Norris Russell, astronomer
 February 25 – George "Bugs" Moran, Chicago gangster
 March 11 – Admiral Richard E. Byrd, American explorer
 March 16 – Constantin Brancusi, Romanian sculptor (b. 1876)
 March 17 – Ramon Magsaysay, President of the Philippines
 March 25 – Max Ophüls, director, writer
 March 29 – Joyce Cary, writer
 July 15 – George Cleveland, Canadian actor
 August 7 - Oliver Norvell Hardy, American comic-entertainer
 September 20 – Jean Sibelius, Finnish composer (b. 1865)
 October 8 – Ali La Pointe, Algerian revolutionary (b. 1930)
Movies released 
 An Affair to Remember
 Aparajito 
 The Bridge on the River Kwai 
 The Delinquents 
 A Farewell to Arms
 Friendly Persuasion
 Giant
 Hercules
 I Was a Teenage Werewolf 
 Island in the Sun
 Jailhouse Rock
 Jamboree
 La Grande strada azzurra
 Le Notti di Cabiria
 Loving You 
 Nights of Cabiria
 Oklahoma!
 Old Yeller
 Pal Joey
 Peyton Place
 Quatermass 2
 Sayonara 
 Seven Wonders of the World
 The Seventh Seal
 The Sweet Smell of Success 
 Teahouse of the August Moon
 The Ten Commandments
 The Three Faces of Eve
 Twelve Angry Men
 What's Opera, Doc? 
 Young and Dangerous
New books 
 At Lady Molly's – Anthony Powell
 Atlas Shrugged – Ayn Rand
 Below the Salt – Thomas B. Costain
 Blue Camellia – Frances Parkinson Keyes 
 By Love Possessed – James Gould Cozzens
 The Cat in the Hat – Dr. Seuss
 The Comforters – Muriel Spark
 Compulsion – Meyer Levin
 Doomsday Morning – C. L. Moore
 Eagle's Nest – Anna Kavan
 Eloise in Paris – Kay Thompson
 From Russia With Love – Ian Fleming
 The Guns of Navarone – Alistair MacLean
 Justine – Lawrence Durrell 
 Kids Say the Darndest Things! – Art Linkletter
 La Loi – Roger Vailland
 Long Day's Journey Into Night – Eugene O'Neill
 On the Beach – Nevil Shute
 On the Road – Jack Kerouac
 Rascals in Paradise – James A. Michener
 The Scapegoat – Daphne du Maurier
 Some Came Running – James Jones 
 Sugar Street – Naguib Mahfouz
 Voltaire in Love – Nancy Mitford 
 The Wapshot Chronicle – John Cheever
 Where Did You Go? Out. What Did You Do? Nothing – Robert Paul Smith
Hit songs 
 "All shook Up" – Elvis Presley
 "An Affair To Remember" – Nat King Cole
 "Almost In Your Arms (Love Theme From Houseboat) – Sophia Loren
 "April Love" – Pat Boone
 "Around The World" – Nat King Cole
 "Bernadine" – Pat Boone
 "Black Slacks" – Joe Bennett 
 "Blue Starr" – Kay Starr
 "Blueberry Hill" – Fats Domino
 "Butterfly" – Andy Williams
 "Bye Bye Love" – Everly Brothers
 "Chances Are" – Johnny Mathis
 "Come Go With Me" – Dell-Vikings, one of the first integrated groups
 "Crazy Street" – Matys Brothers (some sources say 1958)
 "Dark Moon" – Gale Storm
 "Deep Purple" – Billy Ward & The Dominoes
 "Diana" – Paul Anka
 "Everyday" – Buddy Holly
 "Fascination" – Nat King Cole
 "Fascination" – Jane Morgan & The Troubadors
 "Forbidden Fruit" – Anita Ellis
 "Four Walls" – Jim Reeves
 "Great Balls Of Fire" – Jerry Lee Lewis
 "The Greater Sin" – Frankie Laine
 "Gunfight At the OK Corral" – Frankie Laine
 "Happy, Happy Birthday, Baby" – The Tune Weavers
 "Hey, Schoolgirl" – Tom and Jerry
"Honeycomb" – Jimmie Rodgers
 "Hoot Owl" – Guy Mitchell
 "How High The Moon" – Pat Suzuki
 "I'm Sorry" – The Platters
 "I'm Walkin" – Fats Domino
 "I'm Walking The Floor Over You" – Georgia Gibbs
 "It's Not For Me To Say" – Johnny Mathis
 "Jailhouse Rock" – Elvis Presley
 "Kisses Sweeter Than Wine" – Jimmie Rodgers
 "Last Train to San Fernando" – Johnny Duncan (huge hit in the UK) 
 "Little Darlin' " – Diamonds, a parody cover of a rhythm and blues hit
 "The Lonesome Road" – Frankie Laine
 "Look Homeward, Angel" – Johnnie Ray
 "Love Is Strange" – Mickey & Sylvia
 "Love Letters In The Sand" – Pat Boone
 "Loving You" – Elvis Presley
 "Lucille" – Little Richard
 "Maman, la plus belle du monde" – Dalida
 "My Special Angel" – Bobby Helms
 "Not Fade Away" – Buddy Holly 
 "Oh Boy" – Buddy Holly 
 "Old Cape Cod" – Patti Page
 "Party Doll" – Buddy Knox
 "Peggy Sue" – Buddy Holly
 "Pink Champagne" – The Tyrones 
 "Quand on n'a que l'amour" – Dalida
 "Queen Of The Senior Prom" – The Mills Brothers
"Remember You're Mine" – Pat Boone
 "Rock-A-Bye Baby Blues" – Brenda Lee
 "Rock And Roll Music" – Chuck Berry
 "Round and Round" – Perry Como
 "Rumble" -- Link Wray, early feedback, only instrumental ever banned
 "Searchin' " – The Coasters
 "Shangri-La" – The Four Coins
 "Silent Lips" – Georgia Gibbs
 "So Rare" – Jimmy Dorsey
 "Stardust" – Nat King Cole
 "Sugar Moon" – Pat Boone
 "Sugartime" – McGuire Sisters
 "Tammy" – The Ames Brothers
 "Tammy" – Debbie Reynolds
 "Teddy Bear" – Elvis Presley
 "That'll Be The Day" – Buddy Holly 
 "3:10 To Yuma" – Frankie Laine
 "Too Young To Have A Broken Heart" – Gayla Peevey
 "Treat Me Nice" – Elvis Presley
 "The Twelfth Of Never" – Johnny Mathis
 "Up Above My Head" – Johnnie Ray and Frankie Laine
 "Wake Up Little Susie" – The Everly Brothers
 "Walkin' After Midnight" – Patsy Cline
 "When I Fall In Love" – Nat King Cole
 "Who Needs You" – The Four Lads
 "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On"-Jerry Lewis
 "Witchcraft" – Frank Sinatra
 "Wonderful! Wonderful!" – Johnny Mathis
"Why Baby, Why" – Pat Boone
 "You Know How It Is" – Frankie Laine
 "You Send Me" – Sam Cooke
 "Young Blood" – The Coasters, a two-sided hit with "Searchin"'
 "Young Love" – Tab Hunter
Events 
 January 8 – Shindig! airs for the last time on ABC, with musical guests the Kinks and the Who.
 January 12 – Batman debuts on ABC (1966-1968).
 February 23 – Television is first broadcast in Greece when ERT went on the air.
 April 5 – The Money Programme debuts on BBC2 (1966-present).
 June 27 – The first episode of the supernatural soap opera Dark Shadows airs on ABC, introducing Victoria Winters (Alexandra Moltke) to the viewing audience as she applies for a job at the Collinwood Manor.
 July 1 – First Canadian color television broadcast.
 September – ABC switches to the color standard, meaning that all three US networks are now broadcasting in color regularly.
 September 3 – The last new episode of the television series The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet airs.
 September 7 – The final episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show airs (the first episode aired on October 3, 1961).
 September 8 – The first episode of Star Trek airs (1966-1969).
 September 12 – The Monkees premieres (1966-1968).
October 2 – The four-part serial Talking to a Stranger, acclaimed as one of the finest British television dramas of the 1960s, begins transmission in the Theatre 625 strand on BBC2.
 October 27 – It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown airs for the first time on CBS.
 November 16 – Cathy Come Home, possibly the best-known play ever to be broadcast on British television, is transmitted in BBC1's The Wednesday Play anthology strand.
Births 
 February 6 – Rick Astley, British singer
 March 10 – Omer Tarin, Pakistani poet, scholar and mystic
 April 8 – Robin Wright, American actress
 April 15 – Samantha Fox, British supermodel & singer
 April 25 – Femke Halsema, Dutch politician and writer
 May 16 – Janet Jackson, American singer & actress
 June 30 – Mike Tyson, American professional boxer
 August 3 – Brent Butt, Canadian actor and comedian
 August 7 – Jimmy Wales, American founder of Wikipedia
 September 9 – Adam Sandler, American comedian and actor
 October 2 – Rodney Anoa'i, American professional wrestler (died 2000)
 October 9 — David Cameron, British Prime Minister
 October 11 – Luke Perry, American actor (died 2019)
 December 21 – Kiefer Sutherland, Canadian actor

Deaths

January
Deaths

January 

 
 January 1 – Vincent Auriol, President of France (b. 1884)
 January 11 – Alberto Giacometti, Swiss sculptor (b. 1901)
 January 11 – Hannes Kolehmainen, Finnish runner (b. 1889)
 January 11 – Lal Bahadur Shastri, Prime Minister of India (b. 1904)
 January 14 – Sergei Korolev, Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer (b. 1907)
 January 22 – Herbert Marshall, English actor (b. 1890)

February 

 February 1 – Buster Keaton, American actor (b. 1895)
 February 1 - Hedda Hopper, American actress and columnist (b. 1885)

March 
 March 3 – William Frawley, American actor (b. 1887)

April 

 April 9 – Sutan Sjahrir, Prime Minister of Indonesia (b. 1909)
 April 13 – Georges Duhamel, French writer (b. 1884)
 April 13 - Abdul Salam Arif, 2nd President of Iraq (b. 1921)

May
May 

 May 4 – Edmond Locard, French forensic scientist (b. 1877)
 May 7 – Stanisław Jerzy Lec, Polish writer (b. 1909)
 May 12 – Felix Steiner, German SS commander (b. 1896)
 May 15 – Venceslau Brás, President of Brazil (b. 1868)
 May 30 – Wäinö Aaltonen, Finnish artist and sculptor (b. 1894)

June 

 June 4 – Chang Myon, 2nd, 7th Prime Minister of South Korea (b. 1899)

July 

 July 23 – Montgomery Clift, American actor (b. 1920)

August 
August 3 – Lenny Bruce, American comedian (b. 1925)

September 

 September 14 – Cemal Gürsel, President of Turkey (b. 1895)

October

November 
 November 17 – James Jabara, American Air Force pilot (b. 1923)

December 

 December 15 – Walt Disney, American animator (b. 1901)
Nobel Prizes
 The 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature was won by Shmuel Yosef Agnon and Nelly Sachs.
 The 1966 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was won by Peyton Rous and Charles Brenton Huggins.
 The 1966 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was won by Robert S. Mulliken.
 The 1966 Nobel Prize in Physics was won by Alfred Kastler.
 The Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded in 1966.

References
Peugeot is a French company. They make cars, vans, motorcycles and scooters in France.

Vehicles

Peugeot 605 

The Peugeot 605 is the name of a car. This was a full-size car. It was made between 1989 and 1999 after the company stopped the production of Peugeot 505. After this, the company made a smaller car named Peugeot 405, and a bigger car named Peugeot 605. The Peugeot 605 is a car of the luxury-family car class.

Peugeot 306
Peugeot 306 

The Peugeot 306 is the name of a car that started being made in 1993 and stopped being made in 2002. It was a small, family car. There were several verities of this car: from the slowest version, the 1.4, all the way up to the fastest version which was called the GTI-6.
The Peugeot 306 also came in a diesel veriety, which many people see as an important step in bringing economical diesel oil powered car to people. This version came in 1.8 litre, 1.9 litre, and 1.9 litre turbocharged versions. In 1999, Peugeot replaced these diesel engines with the 2.0 litre HDI engine which was better at saving fuel than all the other engines.

Peugeot 3008 

The Peugeot 3008 was launched in 2008 as part of Peugeot's range . The design of this crossover aimed to combine the genres of an MPV and a hatchback. The 3008 comes with turbocharged 1.6-litre petrol engines, plus 1.6 and 2.0-litre diesels.
Following the original 3008 model, Peugeot revealed the 3008 HYbrid4  later in the 2010 Paris Motor Show. It is the first diesel electric hybrid car.

In 2012, the 3008 was facelifted.

In May 2016, the 3008 received an all-new second generation. It now resembles a proper SUV rather than a MPV, and it comes with Peugeot's i-Cockpit from the 208.

In September 2020, the second generation 3008 was facelifted with a new front end.

Current Vehicles 

The cars that Peugeot currently make are the:

208, 308, 408, 508, 2008, 3008, 5008, and Rifter.

The vans that Peugeot currently make are the:

Expert/Traveller, Boxer, Partner

Discontinued Vehicles 
Some of the cars that Peugeot formerly made are the:

106, 107, 108, 206, 207, 306, 307, 405, 406, 407, 605, 607, and the 807.

Other websites 

Peugeot International Website

Peugeot Motocycles Website

19th-century establishments in France
Automobile companies of France
Milton Keynes  is a city in Buckinghamshire, England.  In 1967, the government decided to start a large new town with the idea that it would become a city of 250,000 people by the end of the twentieth century. The place where it was built already included three towns and sixteen villages, with about 45,000 people living there.  More and more houses, shops and factories are built every year. By 2011, there were are about 275,000 residents. (In the United Kingdom, no matter how large a town is, it can not just call itself a city. Only the King or Queen can give it that name).
Aeroplanes flying over ordinary towns can see roads that look like a spider's web.  But when they fly over Milton Keynes, they see that its big roads look like a net or a grid.  The people who live there call the spaces between the busy roads grid squares and that is where they live. Nobody lives right next to the big roads, so there are no trucks going past the front door of people who live there. So really, Milton Keynes often seems more like a 100 little villages than a big city.

People do not have to cross a busy road to get from one grid square to the next one, because the roads go over bridges and people can cross safely under them. The paths that go under the roads and between the houses are called Redways because they are red in colour. Only people on bicycles and people walking are allowed to use them.  Cars, lorries and motorbikes are not allowed to go on them. So people could cycle all the way across the city and never have to go on a busy road.

What was it like before the builders came?
Before the builders came, there were many fields and a lot of villages.  People can still see the old villages because the houses look different.  There are many rivers and streams and lakes and a canal.  There are no houses on the fields beside the rivers.  Nobody can build on these fields because sometimes they get flooded when it rains a lot. But nearly all the time, they are just giant long parks called linear parks.

When the builders dug up the ground to build on, they found some strange things.  The oldest was the fossil of a dinosaur fish, called an Ichthyosaur.  They also found a Roman farm - people can still see bits of it because they decided to leave it alone.  They also found some buried treasure (the Milton Keynes Hoard) which is now in the British Museum (with copies in the Milton Keynes Museum).
There is one big theatre and four small ones.  There are only two cinemas but each one has ten sections, so there are twenty movies on at a time.  There is a ski slope with real snow, even in summer.  That is because it is indoors, with a giant fridge to keep it cold.  There are four big swimming pools.  At the National Bowl, people can see their favourite bands and artists.  Not very far away, at Silverstone, they can see Formula 1 motor racing - including Milton Keynes's own F1 team, Red Bull Racing.  There is a football stadium, where they can see the local football club, Milton Keynes Dons F.C., play. They can see barges going past on the canal.  Near the station, there is a covered skateboard place. There is also Planet Ice where there is leisure skating available and the MK Lightning ice hockey team plays. This is also where they train figure skaters and ice dancers at national competition level
. Professional skater, Vicky Ogden who has skated internationally and nationally for Great Britain for over 12 years is the head coach.
Road system  and roundabouts 
The road system in Milton Keynes is based on the idea of major roads between districts and minor roads within them. The major roads (often dual carriageways) run almost all the way across the city but the minor roads are just for local use.  Most of the major roads have a national speed limit: 60 MPH / 95 KPH for single carriageway and 70 MPH / 110 KPH for dual carriageways. That means that traffic passing through Milton Keynes can cross from one side to the other in a relatively short time. The major roads run either north–south or east/west, though not in straight lines. This network is called a grid: the major roads are called 'grid roads'. Roundabouts are used at the junctions of the grid: not many junctions have traffic lights.

Public transport
The original design for Milton Keynes expected bus services to use the grid roads, with passengers walking to the nearest 'edge'. In reality, the bus services use the internal minor roads.

Concrete Cows
Concrete Cows 

The Concrete Cows are an art installation by the American artist Elizabeth Leyh. The artist was working with local children to use found objects to create art. The concrete and armatures came as left-overs from local building sites. People from outside (notably a BBC Radio One disc jockey) jumped to the conclusion that they symbolised 'concrete cows for concrete fields', failing to recognise how green Milton Keynes is and that real cows and sheep graze the linear parks.
The cows in the field to the north of Monks Way near the junction with Erica Road are a copy. The original set is in the shopping centre in Central Milton Keynes. The copy cows are regularly the subject of vandalism - some more creative than others: in 2012 the cows were all painted to appear as skeletons by a local guerrilla artist in readiness for Halloween. This effort was more artistic than most and generally well received with many people voicing a wish (in the local newspaper) that the council not repaint them - but this has been done.

Where is it? 
It is in England.  It is about halfway between Oxford and Cambridge.  It is about halfway between London and Birmingham.  They can get here on the train because we have five railway stations - the biggest one is Milton Keynes Central.  They can come on the M1 motorway - get off at Junction 14.  It takes less than an hour to get here in the train from London, maybe half an hour if they take an express train.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Milton Keynes City Council website 
Destination Milton Keynes - official tourist information site

Milton Keynes
Calais is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in north  France. It is an important ferry port opposite Dover. The Channel Tunnel is also nearby. About 73,000 people live in Calais.

Communes in Pas-de-Calais
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Subprefectures in France
Up to 1950 
1409 - The University of Leipzig opens.
1697 - The new St. Paul's Cathedral in London, designed by Christopher Wren, opens.
1755 - The second Eddystone Lighthouse on the English coast is destroyed by fire.
1763 - Dedication of the Touro Synagogue in Rhode Island.
1804 – At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of the French, the first French Emperor in a thousand years.
1805 – Napoleonic Wars: French troops  under Napoleon defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force.
1823 – US President James Monroe delivers a speech establishing American neutrality in future European conflicts.
1845 – US President James K. Polk announces to Congress that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.
1848 - Franz Joseph I of Austria becomes Emperor.
1851 - French President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic.
1854 - Napoleon III crowns himself Emperor of France.