Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Semi-regular
License Takahumi Inomoto (Inomoto Takahumi) and Kazuhiro Huziwara (Huziwara Kazuhiro)
preceding opinion or plan

Periodical Guest
Zimi-Onishi
He appears in series as a punishment or a Must not laugh  
Itsuzi Itao
He appears in series as a punishment or a Must not laugh, Itao Plan
Moriman
Yamazaki VS Moriman
Syozi Murakami
Syozi Murakami classroom

Other Cast
Itao's wife and Itao's child
Central African TV
Tonight is YAMADA
Pikaderi-Umeda

Program staff
Kenji Suga (nickname Ga-su-)
He is Nippon Television work deputy chief
Toshihide Saito (nickname Heipo-)
Comprehensive production

Project
Free talk
Matsumoto vs Hamada battle series
Must not laugh series
Yamazaki vs Moriman
Moriman has won all the games.
Hightension series
Good-bye Yamazaki Hosei series
Entertainers fishing championship
seven changes
Audience ratings
This program is always ranked in the top 10 in variety program annual audience rating from 1995 to 2001.
The number of sales of a total of eight DVDs records smash success which sells about 1700000 sheets.
The ninth DVD was also sold, it became the 1st place of a ranking first appearance, and the number of the gross sales exceeded 2 million sheets.

Other websites
Official website (Japanese)
 YOSHIMOTO R and C CO.,LTD./ Gakitsuka DVD (Japanese)

References

Japanese television series
1980s television series
1990s television series
2000s television series
2010s television series
1989 television series debuts
The Grand Duchy of Baden was a former monarchy in Europe. It is now part of modern Germany. The Grand Duchy of Baden (German: Großherzogtum Baden) was a historical state in the southwest of Germany, on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed between 1806 and 1918, the capitol was the city of Karlsruhe.

Originally the grand ducal family were entitled to the style of Highness. The heir to the throne was usually known as the Hereditary Prince with the higher style of Royal Highness. 

The state was abolished in 1918 after the German Revolution where several monarchies ended.

List of Grand Dukes 1806–1918 
Charles Frederick 1806–1811
Charles 1811–1818
Louis I 1818–1830
Leopold 1830–1852
Louis II 1852–1856
Frederick I 1856–1907
Frederick II 1907–1918

1918 disestablishments in Germany
Former monarchies of Europe
Former states in Germany
Karlsruhe
1806 establishments in Europe
1800s establishments in Germany
Bridge Street is a hamlet in the county of Suffolk, England. It is named after a bridge over Chad Brook which is a tributary of the River Stour. Bridge Street is located on the A134 between Bury St Edmunds and Sudbury and is part of Long Melford.

References

Other websites 
 British history Edwardstone Priory 
 Gengraph

Hamlets in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Rafael Aburto Renovales (November 2, 1913 – March 9, 2014) was a Spanish architect. His most famous works are Casa Sindical de Madrid and Obra Sindical del Hogar. Aburto helped organize the Council of Spanish Architectural Associations. 

Aburto was born in Neguri, Vizcaya, Spain. He studied at Madrid School of Architecture. He turned 100 in November 2013. Aburto died of natural causes in Madrid, aged 100.

References

1913 births
2014 deaths
Spanish centenarians
Spanish architects
An Extremely Goofy Movie (also known as Another Goofy Movie) is a 2000 American direct-to-video animated comedy movie. It was produced by Lynne Southerland and was directed by Ian Harrowell and Douglas McCarthy. It is a sequel to the 1995 movie A Goofy Movie. An Extremely Goofy Movie was released on February 29, 2000 in North America, the latest release was September 1, 2001 in Russia.

The movie holds a 57% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie won the "Best Animated Home Video Production" category at the 28th Annie Awards in 2000. Bill Farmer was also nominated for "Best Voice Acting by a Male Performer".

It was originally set to release in fall 1999, but like it's predecessor, it was pushed back to 2000.
Cast 
 Bill Farmer as Goofy Goof. (Andrew Collins was supervising animator)
 Jason Marsden as Max Goof (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were supervising animators)
 Jeff Bennett as Bradley Uppercrust III, unemployment lady and Chuck the Sportscaster (Kevin Peaty was supervising animator for Bradley) 
 Jim Cummings as Pete and Toy Factory Boss
 Brad Garrett as Tank
 Vicki Lewis as the Beret Girl (Kevin Peaty was supervising animator)
 Bebe Neuwirth as Sylvia Marpole (Andrew Collins was supervising animator)
 Rob Paulsen as P.J.. (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were supervising animators)
 Pauly Shore as Robert "Bobby" Zimuruski

References

Other websites 
Official website

2000 movies
2000 animated movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about dogs
Movies based on TV series
Atlantis: Milo's Return (also known as Atlantis 2: Milo's Return or simply Atlantis 2) is a 2003 American direct-to-video action-adventure movie. It is a sequel to the 2001 movie Atlantis: The Lost Empire. The movie was directed by Victor Cook, Toby Shelton and Tad Stones and was written by Thomas Hart and Henry Gilroy. It was released on May 20, 2003 in North America. The movie gained negative reviews from critics and hold a 23% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was the last movie to feature Florence Stanley, who died of complications from a stroke after the production ended.
Cast 
 James Arnold Taylor - King Milo James Thatch
 Cree Summer - Queen Kidagakash "Kida" Thatch
 John Mahoney - Whitmore
 Jacqueline Obradors - Audrey, Nurse
 Don Novello - Vinny
 Corey Burton - Mole
 Phil Morris - Dr. Sweet
 Florence Stanley - Mrs. Packard
 Frank Welker - Obby, Mantell
 Steve Barr - Cookie
 Clancy Brown - Edgar Volgud
 Jean Gilpin - Inger
 Kai Rune Larson - Seaman, Gunnar
 Bill Fagerbakke - Sven
 Thomas F. Wilson - Ashton Carnaby
 Floyd Red Crow Westerman - Chakashi
 Jeff Bennett - Sam McKeane
 W. Morgan Sheppard - Erik Hellstrom

References

Other websites 
Official website

2003 movies
2003 animated movies
American action movies
American animated movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Arizona
Ralph Miliband (born Adolphe Miliband; 7 January 1924 – 21 May 1994) was a Polish-British Marxist sociologist. 

Miliband was born in Brussels, Belgium to working class Polish Jewish immigrants. He was a Polish citizen from 1924-1948. He was a British citizen from 1948 until his death.

Personal life
Ralph was married to Marion Kozak from September 1961 until his death. The couple's sons are David Miliband and Ed Miliband.

Miliband had heart disease. He had coronary artery bypasss surgery in 1991. He died of a heart attack in London. He is buried in Highgate Cemetery.

Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe

References

1924 births
1994 deaths
British communists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Brussels
British sociologists
A puteal is an old-fashioned structure built around the hole of a well. It is made to stop people from easily falling in. Some puteals have bas relief. Some have a step that leads to the water well itself.

Puteals were decoration or part of an architectural design.

In the big places where a lot of people walked in Venice, puteals had cast-iron lids. That protected people even more and stopped the water supply from becoming dirty.

Classically, puteals were made of carved stone, or marble in Europe. They were in big private courtyards and town/city squares.

Architectural elements
The Glenveagh National Park is a national park in County Donegal in Ireland. There are mountains, lakes, glens and woods in the park. The size of the park is . The park is  north west of Letterkenny.

References

County Donegal
National parks in the Republic of Ireland
The Connemara National Park is a national park in County Galway in Ireland. There is scenic countryside in the park. The size of the park is . The park is near Letterfrack in the Connemara area.

References

County Galway
National parks in the Republic of Ireland
Lorenzo Elliott Semple III (March 27, 1923 – March 28, 2014), better known as Lorenzo Semple Jr., was an American screenwriter and playwright. He was best known for his work on the campy television series Batman. He also wrote the movies Papillon, The Parallax View (1974), Three Days of the Condor (1975), Flash Gordon (1980), and Never Say Never Again (1983). He was born in New Rochelle, New York.

Semple died from natural causes on March 28, 2014 at his home in Los Angeles, California. He died a day after his 91st birthday.

References

Other websites

 

1923 births
2014 deaths
American playwrights
American television writers
Screenwriters from New York (state)
People from New Rochelle, New York
The Wicklow Mountains National Park is a national park in County Wicklow in Ireland. There are mountains, native woodland and blanket bog in the park. The size of the park is .

References

County Wicklow
National parks in the Republic of Ireland
The Burren National Park is a national park in County Clare in Ireland. The main feature of the park is its exposed limestone pavement. The size of the park is .

References

County Clare
National parks in the Republic of Ireland
Marc-Adélard Tremblay, OC GOQ MSRC (April 24, 1922 – March 20, 2014) was a Canadian anthropologist.

He was a Professor of Anthropology at the Université Laval and was Dean of the Graduate School from 1971 to 1979. From 1981 to 1984, he was the President of the Royal Society of Canada. He was born in Les Éboulements, Quebec. He studied at Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and Cornell University.

Tremblay died on March 20, 2014 in his hometown of Les Éboulements, Quebec. He was 91 years old.

References

Other websites
 Marc-Adélard Tremblay  at The Canadian Encyclopedia

1922 births
2014 deaths
North American anthropologists
Cornell University alumni
Academics of Université Laval
The Ballycroy National Park is a national park in County Mayo in Ireland. The main feature of the park is blanket bog and mountainous wilderness. The size of the park is .

History
This park was opened in November 1998. It is Ireland's sixth national park.

References

County Mayo
National parks in the Republic of Ireland
Jeremiah Andrew Denton, Jr.  (July 15, 1924 – March 28, 2014) was a United States aviator and Rear Admiral, and  also a  United States Senator. He spent almost eight years as a Prisoner of War (PoW) in North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He later wrote a book which became a movie about those experiences. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

Denton died from complications of a heart ailment on March 28, 2014 at a hospice in Virginia Beach, Virginia. He was 89 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
2014 deaths
American admirals
American aviators
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American Roman Catholics
People from Mobile, Alabama
Prisoners of war
Purple Heart recipients
United States senators from Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Alabama
Paul Dominique Laxalt (August 2, 1922 – August 6, 2018) was a conservative politician from the United States. He represented Nevada in the United States Senate. Laxalt also served as Nevada's governor. He ran for President in 1988 against George H. W. Bush for the Republican Party presidential primary. However, he did not win.

Laxalt was born in Reno, Nevada. His grandson is Adam Laxalt, who is the Republican nominee for Governor of Nevada. Laxalt died on August 6, 2018, at a health care facility in McLean, Virginia from complications of a fall, aged 96.

References

Other websites

United States senators from Nevada
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Governors of Nevada
Writers from Nevada
Politicians from Reno, Nevada
1988 United States presidential candidates
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
1922 births
2018 deaths
James Lane Buckley (March 9, 1923 – August 18, 2023) was an American judge and politician. He was a judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was nominated by Ronald Reagan. Before, Buckley served as a United States Senator from the state of New York. His brother was journalist William F. Buckley, Jr..

Buckley was born in New York City. In December 2019, he became the oldest living former U.S. Senator following the death of Jocelyn Burdick.

Buckley turned 100 in March 2023, and died at a hospital in Washington, D.C. five months later on August 18, 2023 from problems caused by a fall.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
United States senators from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American judges
Politicians from New York City
1923 births
2023 deaths
1976 United States presidential candidates
20th-century American politicians
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
Lawyers from Connecticut
Writers from Connecticut
Writers from New York City
Yale University alumni
Paul Dominique Laxalt (August 2, 1923 – April 17, 2015) was a conservative politician from the United States. He represented Michigan in the United States Senate and in the House of Representatives. Griffin was a Republican.

Laxalt was born in Detroit, Michigan.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2015 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Politicians from Detroit
United States representatives from Michigan
United States senators from Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
John Melcher (September 6, 1924 – April 12, 2018) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He represented Montana in the United States House of Representatives, and as a United States Senator from 1977 until 1989.

Melcher was born in Sioux City, Iowa. He studied at University of Minnesota and at Iowa State University.

Melcher died on April 12, 2018 in Missoula, Montana at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Sioux City, Iowa
United States representatives from Montana
United States senators from Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
John Philip Holland () (29 February 184012 August 1914) was an Irish-American engineer. He developed the first submarine to be formally commissioned by the U.S. Navy. He also created the first Royal Navy submarine, the Holland 1. 

He is often known as the father of the modern submarine for his designs.

Holland died on 12 August 1914 in Newark, New Jersey, aged 74.

References

Other websites

1840 births
1914 deaths
American engineers
Marine engineers
People from County Clare
Philip Warren Anderson (December 13, 1923 – March 29, 2020) was an American physicist. Anderson created and helped prove theories such as localization, antiferromagnetism, symmetry breaking, high-temperature superconductivity. He wrote many things about the emergent phenomena.

Anderson was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was raised in Urbana, Illinois. Anderson studied at Harvard University. 

Anderson was an atheist and was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the Humanist Manifesto. 

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977 and the National Medal of Science in 1982.

Anderson died on March 29, 2020 in Princeton, New Jersey, aged 96.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2020 deaths
American atheists
American physicists
Scientists from New Mexico
Scientists from Indianapolis
Scientists from Urbana, Illinois
José Alencar Gomes da Silva (; 17 October 1931 – 29 March 2011), also known as José Alencar, the Strong, was a Brazilian businessman and politician. He served as the Vice President of Brazil from 2003 to 2010.

Alencar died from kidney, stomach, and prostate cancer in São Paulo, São Paulo, aged 79.

References

Other websites

1931 births
2011 deaths
Cancer deaths in Brazil
Deaths from kidney cancer
Deaths from stomach cancer
Deaths from prostate cancer
Vice presidents of Brazil
A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony which is made for people who died that were very important in their country. Usually with a state funeral, there also comes a day where everyone mourns the person who died. 

Often, state funerals are given to royal or political people such as Presidents, Prime Ministers, Dictators, Governors, Mayors, Senators, or Vice Presidents. Military people and people who are famous for other reasons sometimes have a state funeral.

Related pages
 Funeral
 Lying in state

Other websites

 The traditions of a British state funeral
 Memorializing U.S. Presidents
Sunanda Pushkar (née Dass; 27 June 1962 – 17 January 2014) was an Indian and Canadian business person. She was the wife of Indian minister Shashi Tharoor. She was a sales manager in the Dubai-based TECOM Investments. She was also a co-owner of the India-based Rendezvous Sports World. Her born into a Kashmiri Pandit family.

Pushkar committed suicide by overdosing on sedatives, other strong medicines and probably alcohol on 17 January 2014 at a hotel in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. She was 51 years old. She was outlived by her husband and children.

References

Other websites
 

1962 births
2014 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Drug-related suicides
People from New Delhi
Dallas Buyers Club is a 2013 American biographical drama movie. It was produced by Robbie Brenner and Rachel Winter. The movie was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. Dallas Buyers Club was premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2013. It was released in North America on November 1, 2013.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 93% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

The movie was nominated for 6 awards at the 86th Academy Awards which included Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor for McConaughey, Best Supporting Actor for Leto, Best Film Editing, and Best Makeup. McConaughey won the award for Best Actor and Leto won the award for Best Supporting Actor. Robin Mathews also won for the Best Makeup category even though she only had a $250 budget. McConaughey and Leto also won the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor Screen Actors Guild Awards and the Best Actor – Motion Picture – Drama and Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture at the 71st Golden Globe Awards.
Cast 
 Matthew McConaughey as Ron Woodroof
 Jennifer Garner as Dr. Eve Saks
 Jared Leto as Rayon
 Denis O'Hare as Dr. Sevard
 Steve Zahn as Tucker
 Michael O'Neill as Richard Barkley
 Dallas Roberts as David Wayne
 Griffin Dunne as Dr. Vass
 Kevin Rankin as T. J.
 Adam Dunn as a bartender (cameo)
 Bradford Cox as "Sunflower" (Rayon's Lover)
  John Tabler as Rick Ferris

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s LGBT movies
Academy Award winning movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
Dallas
English-language movies
HIV/AIDS in movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Movies featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Movies set in Mexico
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies set in Texas
Transgender in movies
Movies directed by Jean-Marc Vallée
American independent movies
Donald Joseph "Don" Ward (October 19, 1935 – January 6, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 34 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Black Hawks and Boston Bruins in the late 1950s. He was born in Sarnia, Ontario.

Ward died on January 6, 2014 in Shoreline, Washington in the United States. He was 78 years old. He was outlived by his wife and son.

References

Other websites
 

1935 births
2014 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Disease-related deaths in Washington (state)
Ice hockey people from Ontario
People from Sarnia
Eastern Hockey League players
John Edward "Jack" Stoddard (September 26, 1926 – January 29, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played 80 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers between 1946 and 1962. He was born in Stoney Creek, Ontario.

Stoddard died on January 29, 2014 in Owen Sound, Ontario. He was 87 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2014 deaths
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Disease-related deaths in Canada
Ice hockey people from Ontario
New York Rangers players
Eastern Hockey League players
Gerald Francis "Jerry" Coleman (September 14, 1924 – January 5, 2014) was an American professional baseball second baseman. He played for the New York Yankees from 1949 to 1957. He managed the San Diego Padres for one year in 1980. He was born in San Jose, California.

Coleman died from a brain hemorrhage caused by complications from a fall on January 5, 2014 in San Diego, California. He was 89 years old. He was outlived by his second wife and three children.

References

Other websites

 

1924 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Military people from California
Baseball players from California
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from San Jose, California
National Radio Hall of Fame inductees
The Basin and Range Province is a vast geographic region in the west United States and northwest Mexico. Its topography has abrupt changes in height. It has narrow faulted mountain chains and flat arid valleys or basins. There are many ecoregions, but the lower part is mostly desert.

The physical geography (physiography) of the province was caused by extension and thinning of the lithosphere, which is composed of crust and upper mantle. What caused this thinning is still being investigated. The thinning began around 17 million years ago (mya) in early Miocene time.

The highest point fully within the Province is White Mountain Peak in California, while the lowest point is Badwater Basin in Death Valley. Other high points are at the boundary of the Basin and Range province.
The numerous ranges within the Province in the United States are collectively referred to as the Great Basin Ranges, although many are not actually in the Great Basin.  The Great Basin is only the northern part of the greater Basin and Range region.  The Great Basin is defined by its watershed (internal drainage).

Clarence Dutton compared the many narrow mountain ranges of the Basin and Range to an "army of caterpillars crawling northward", which is a helpful way to visualize the overall appearance of the region.

Volcanics 
Before the Eocene epoch (55.8 ±0.2 to 33.9 ±0.1 mya) the Farallon and North American plates were converging. During the Eocene the many volcanos in the Basin and Range Province flared up. The Farallon plate continued to be underthrust until about 19 mya. By then it was consumed and volcanic activity ceased.

References 

Landforms of North America
Equation solving is field of mathematics that is about finding the functions or values that will make an equation true. An equation says that two expressions are equal. These expressions contain one or more unknowns, which are usually called free variables. 

There are a number of changes (transformations) that can be done to make it easier to find the solution. There are many kinds of equation, and some have no solution in the domain (field) where they are studied. Other kinds of equation cannot be solved exactly, and approximation needs to be used. Similarly, a system of equations may have no solutions, or an infinite number of solutions.
Methods of solution 
Methods for solving equations include:
Brute force, trial and error, estimated guess: It is often possible to find a solution for equations where there are only a limited (usually small) number of possibilities. This is the case for some Diophantine equations.
Elementary algebra can be used for some simple equations
There are algorithms for solving Systems of linear equations. Very often, linear algebra can be used.
There are formulas for solving polynomial equations up to degree four. Except for special cases, polynomial equations of a degree higher than four need to be approximated, or solved numerically.
Taylor series and curve fitting can be used to approximate polynomials or other functions. 

Equations
Charles Louis Brown (aka Chuck Brown; August 22, 1936 – May 16, 2012) was an American musician and guitarist. He performed R&B and funk music. He was with the group Soul Searchers. That group had several notable songs. The song "Ashley's Roachclip" has a drum break which was sampled in the songs of others, including Milli Vanilli, PM Dawn and Duran Duran.

Brown was born in Gaston, North Carolina. He died of serious heart issues and multiple organ failure at 75.

Musicians from North Carolina
R&B musicians
1936 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
American guitarists
Maria Louise Joensen (also known as Aura Dione; born January 21, 1985) is a Danish musician and recording artist. She has several hit songs, like "I will Love You Monday (365)" and "Friends".

Dione was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. She has French and Spanish ancestry. She now lives in Los Angeles.

References

Danish singers
1985 births
Living people
The Roman emperor Nero committed suicide near the villa of his freedman Phaon in June of 68 AD.  Between the autumn of 69 AD and the reign of the emperor Domitian, some people appeared and claimed they were Nero. These impostors were known as Pseudo-Nero. Most scholars believe there were either two or three Nero impostors. St. Augustine wrote of the popularity of the belief that Nero would return in his day, which is known as the Nero Redivivus legend. Suetonius writes that  imperial edicts were forged in the name of dead Nero. These edicts encouraged his followers and promised that he would soon return to avenge himself on his enemies.
One of the things that led to the belief that Nero survived was the fact that he died in a location that was not well known. Suetonius wrote that Galba's freedman Icelus saw the dead emperor's body and reported back to his master. Nero was also denied the lavish burial that was accorded to popular emperors and members of the imperial family.  This may have left those plebeians who loved him dissatisfied and suspicious. Furthermore, he was not buried in the Mausoleum of Augustus with the other Julio-Claudian emperors, but in a tomb on the Pincian Hill at the family burial place of the Domitii Ahenobarbi. Many Roman plebeians  though Nero was very popular after his death, and  so they laid flowers at his tomb.
After Nero's death, there were prophecies that predicted he would regain his kingdom in the East. These prophecies possibly inspired people to impersonate him.  One version placed his reappearance at Jerusalem. The prophecies have been tied to Nero's natal chart, which has been interpreted as pointing to a loss of his patrimony and its recovery in the East. Tacitus may have been referring to such prophecies in veiled language when he wrote of the rumors that circulated about Nero after his death, which had contributed to the belief that he had survived. The return of Nero may have inspired the author of the Book of Revelation when he wrote about the eschatological opponent called the Beast, which is mortally wounded and then miraculously heals. The number of the Beast, 666 or 616, depending on the manuscript, has been identified by some as the numerical value of the letters in Nero's name. Nero also appears more explicitly in this role in the Ascension of Isaiah and some of the books of the Sibylline Oracles
. Because of these prophecies and others, Nero was long thought to be the Antichrist.
Due to the short-lived success of the Nero impostors and Nero's incorporation into eschatological literature, the belief in Nero's imminent return lasted for centuries. Lion Feuchtwanger wrote a historical novel based on the second known Pseudo-Nero, Terentius Maximus, entitled Der falsche Nero. This novel was published in 1936.
First Impostor
The first Pseudo-Nero appeared in the autumn of 68 AD or the early winter of 69 AD in the Roman province of Achaia, today modern Greece. Nero had visited Greece (66–67 AD) to participate in its Panhellenic Games, and this may account for some of the support the impostor received. Tacitus attributed the whole phenomenon to the gullibility and restive nature of the Greeks, whom he seems to have disliked. The impostor, according to Tacitus, was either a slave from Pontus, or a freedman from Italy. The historian does not reveal much about the early career of the impostor, except to say that the Pseudo-Nero gathered around him a group of army deserters and then set out to sea.
The impostor's group was blown by storm to the island of Kythnos, one of the lesser islands of the Cyclades, which had only one community worthy of the appellation polis in antiquity—the city of Cythnus. Here he supposedly engaged in piracy by waylaying merchants, stealing their cargo, and arming their slaves. Cythnus was long known as a popular base for pirates. The false Nero also made appeals to bring Roman soldiers en route to Italy over to his growing armed force. Nero's successor Galba probably assigned Calpurnius Asprenas with the task of hunting down the impostor on his way to take up the governorship of the province of Galatia and Pamphylia. With information provided by naval captains that the Pseudo-Nero had attempted to seduce to his side, Asprenas ordered his soldiers to storm the ship and kill the impostor. Asprenas then sent the head of the impostor on a tour of Asia and then on to Rome.
Second Impostor
The second pseudo-Nero appeared during the reign of Titus. He was an Asiatic named Terentius Maximus and also sang to the accompaniment of the lyre and looked like Nero. He gained a great number of followers across the Euphrates to Parthia. He later fled to Parthia and tried to gain their support by claiming that they owed him some requital for the return of Armenia. Artabanus III, the Parthian King, out of anger towards Titus, both received him and made preparations to restore him to Rome. He was executed when his true identity was revealed.

Third Impostor
The third pseudo-Nero appeared twenty years after Nero's death, during the reign of Domitian. Supported by the Parthians, they hardly could be persuaded to give him up and the matter almost came to war.

References

Roman people
68
"Drive" is a 1984 song performed by The Cars. It was from their Heartbeat City album. The song came out in March 1984. It is a sad song.

This song was the highest charting single by The Cars. It hit #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. It hit #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It hit #5 in the United Kingdom.

1984 songs
1980s ballads
Pop songs
The Cars songs
Pavla "Paula" Gruden (14 February 1921 – 26 January 2014) was a Slovenian and Australian poet, translator and editor. Her best known works were Svobodni Razgovori (1982), Snubljenje duha (1994) and Ljubezen pod džakarando (2002). Her writings were in both English and her native Slovenian. She was a member of the Slovene Writers' Association. 

Gruden was born in Ljubljana, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Slovenia) during World War II. She was sent to Nazi Germany for forced labour. In 1948, she immigrated to Australia.

Gruden died from natural causes on 26 January 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales. She was 92 years old. She was outlived by her son, Danny.

References

Other websites

 Paula Gruden at AustLit

1921 births
2014 deaths
Australian poets
People from Ljubljana
Slovenian poets
Australian translators
Writers from Sydney
The American Cordillera is a chain of mountain ranges. It is the western "backbone" of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica. It is also the volcanic arc that forms the eastern half of the Pacific Ring of Fire.

The ranges begin with the Alaska Range and the Brooks Range in Alaska and run through the Yukon into British Columbia. The main belt of the Rocky Mountains along with the parallel Coast Ranges of mountains and islands continue through British Columbia and Vancouver Island.

In the United States, the cordillera branches to include the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevada, and the Cascades and Coast ranges of Washington, Oregon, and California. In Mexico, the cordillera continues through the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental, as well as the backbone mountains of the Baja California peninsula.
The ranges of the cordillera from Mexico northwards are called the North American Cordillera or Western Cordillera in the United States and Canada, and the Canadian Cordillera or Pacific Cordillera in Canada.

The cordillera goes on through the mountain ranges of Central America in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. It becomes the Andes Mountains of South America. The Andes with their parallel chains and the island chains off the coast of Chile continue through Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile to the very tip of South America at Tierra del Fuego. Also, the range may be followed through the South Georgia Ridge across the Southern Ocean to the mountains of Graham Land on the Antarctic Peninsula.

Causation 
The cause of this remarkable geographical feature was the movement of the Americas away from the supercontinent of Pangaea. This began 200 million years ago.
The movement also explains the low-lying swamp features on the Eastern side of the two continents (most notably in in Miami and Brazil).

This great feature is sometimes called the Continental Divide of the Americas. This refers to the drainage basins of the two continents.

The Nazca plate 
This oceanic tectonic plate sits east of South America and is moving under it. It is mainly responsible for the Andean mpuntain range. The subduction of the Nazca plate under southern Chile produced the largest earthquake  ever recorded on Earth, the moment magnitude 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake.

California 
California formed as a series of small island arcs, plus ocean sediments and oceanic crust. They were stuck to the western edge of North America, producing a series of deep basins and high mountain ranges. The oldest rocks date back to the Proterozoic era 1.8 billion years ago.
During the Cenozoic,  rock was stuck ("accreted") to the edge of California. Vast areas of marine sedimentary rocks were deposited. Examples of filled basins included the Los Angeles Basin, the Eel River Basin around Eureka and the 50,000 foot thick sedimentary sequences of the Ventura Basin. The San Andreas Fault became most active after the Miocene. It had up to 350 miles of offset in some places.

References

Further reading
Silberling N.J. et al 1992. Lithotectonic terrane map of the North American Cordillera [Miscellaneous Investigations Series I-2176]. Reston, Va.:  U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.

Mountains of North America
Mountains of South America
Geography of Central America
Geography of Antarctica
Historical context 
The early decades of the 20th century brought a profound change in the Middle East. A massive immigration of Zionists occurred after the Balfour Declaration drafted by Great Britain during World War I. They wanted to settle in Palestine with the intention of founding a Jewish State. Both the surrounding countries and the Arab indigenous populations of Palestine resisted the mass immigration that was arising in their area. This resulted in a heavy dispute between the Zionists and the Arab folks in Palestine. After years of conflict the British government demanded the United Nations to formulate a solution for the situation that took place in Palestine. The plan to divide Palestine into separate Arab and Jewish states was rejected by Arab leaders, they denied any compromise.
Throughout the negotiations the Palestinian Arabs lacked effective leadership. On top of that the disorder intensified when the independence of the state of Israel was announced by David Ben-Gurion on May 14, 1948. The British ended the mandate over Palestine on May 15, 1948.

Palestinian vs Israeli point of view 
Up to the present day, Palestinian and Israeli people have a contrasting perspective on the Palestinian catastrophe, the Nakba. Both sides have experienced the historical events differently, which caused a dispute till the 21st century.

Palestinian perspective 
The Palestinians often see the Nakba as a dramatic and sad event in the history of the state of Palestine. They see themselves as sufferers of Israeli aggression in their country. Many Palestinians think that they had to suffer because of the Holocaust, while they were not involved in this genocide.

In the Palestinian point of view, the fugitives in 1948 were expelled by jewish aggression based on ethnicity.
Israeli perspective 
The Israeli people mostly see the Nakba as a fight for independence. They often see the ¨fight for independence¨ as a legitimate reason because of the Holocaust during World War II. Because of the many jewish deaths and a lot of them expelled from their homes, the jewish people see the Nakba as a justification for the misery in World War II. The Israelis see the Nakba as a development of a new state: Israel. The jewish people say, instead of the Palestinians, that the Palestinians fled the country by their own decisions and not because of a jewish ethnic cleansing.

Aftermath 
The result of the Nakba was a wave of Palestinian fugitives inside Palestine & Israel, but also to neigbouring countries. The UNRWA (The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the near East) stated that there were 520.000 Palestinian refugees in 1948.

The amount of refugees from Palestine increased significantly as shown in the table below.

Related pages 
Palestine
Israel
Zionism
References

History of Palestine
1948 in Asia
Lorna Ann Casselton  (18 July 1938 – 14 February 2014) was a British academic and biologist. She was Professor Emeritus of Fungal Genetics in the Department of Plant Science at the University of Oxford. She was also the Foreign Secretary for The Royal Society from 2006 until 2011.

Casselton was born in Rochford, Essex. She was married to Peter Casselton until their divorce. In 1981, she married William Joseph Dennis "Bill" Tollett.

Casselton died on 14 February 2014 at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 Lorna Casselton at Debrett's

1938 births
2014 deaths
Alumni of University College London
Academics of the University of Oxford
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Disease-related deaths in the United Kingdom
English biologists
English geneticists
British biologists
People from Essex
The Palace of Caserta is a palace in Italy. It is near Naples. The palace was built by King Carlo VII of Naples. It was one of the largest buildings built in Italy in the 8th century. It was mainly used as a summer home of the royal family of the Two Sicilies. In Italian, it is known as the Reggia di Caserta. The palace has about 1,200 rooms. These include two dozen state apartments and a large theatre modelled after the Teatro San Carlo of Naples. It is often compared to the Palace of Versailles and is called the "Italian Versailles".

In 1997, the palace was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The nomination said it was "the swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of multidirectional space". The king wanted a magnificent new royal court and administrative center for the Kingdom in a place protected from sea attack.
The palace was used during the filming of Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones and Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace

Notes and references

Palaces in Italy
Former royal residences
Warren Lamb (28 April 1923 – 21 January 2014) was an English management consultant, teacher and lecturer. He was a pioneer in the field of nonverbal behavior, doing significant work in Laban Movement Analysis. He also created Movement Pattern Analysis. He was born in Wallasey, Lancashire (now Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside).

Lamb died on 21 January 2014 in Claremont, California in the United States. He was 90 years old. He was outlived by his second wife and four children.

References

Other websites
 Warren Lamb  at Center For Movement Education and Research

1923 births
2014 deaths
British teachers
People from Wirral
The Chilean Rodeo is a national sport of Chile. The objective of the sport is to show control in driving a steer to a given part of an arena.

Sport in Chile
A blazar  is a very compact quasar (quasi-stellar radio source). They have a presumed supermassive black hole at the center of an active, giant elliptical galaxy. Blazars are among the most energetic phenomena in the universe and are an important topic in astronomy.

Blazars are one of a group of active galaxies that host active galactic nuclei (AGN). An AGN is a region at the centre of a galaxy which has a much higher than normal luminosity over some or all of the electromagnetic spectrum. 

The name "blazar" was originally coined in 1978 by astronomer Edward Spiegel. Blazars are AGN with a relativistic jet which is pointing in the general direction of the Earth. We observe "down" the jet, or nearly so. Many blazars have apparent superluminal features within the first few parsecs of their jets, probably due to relativistic shock fronts.

The blazar at the centre of galaxy M87 is fuelled by a black hole with a mass of about three billion solar masses within ten light years of the galaxy centre.

References
Victoria Coren Mitchell (born 18 August 1972) is a British journalist, television presenter and poker player.

She was born in Hammersmith, London and raised in Cricklewood, London. She gained a first-class degree in English from St John's College, Oxford. She is the daughter of Alan Coren and sister of Giles Coren. 

She presented Balderdash and Piffle. She presents Only Connect.

She married David Mitchell on 17 November 2012. The couple's daughter was born in May 2015.

Other websites 
PokerStars.com 

1972 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British columnists
English television presenters
Game show hosts
Journalists from London
People from Hammersmith
Television personalities from London
Kevin Michael "GG" Allin (born Jesus Christ Allin; August 29, 1956 – June 28, 1993) was an American punk rock singer. He made music with many bands. He was known for his stage antics that often featured transgressive acts. This included coprophagia, self-mutilation, and attacking audience members. He was called "the most spectacular degenerate in rock & roll history" by G4TV's That's Tough.

Early life
Allin was born at Weeks Memorial Hospital. On March 2, 1962 Allin's name was changed to Kevin Michael Allin by his mother.

Career
Allin's first solo album Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be was released in 1980.

Behavior
Allin had convictions, including assault. He was diagnosed with a mixed personality disorder with borderline, narcissistic and masochistic features.

Death
Allin died on June 28, 1993 from a heroin overdose. He was 36 years old.
Discography 
 Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be (1980)
 Eat My Fuc (1984)
 You'll Never Tame Me (1985)
 You Give Love a Bad Name (1987)
 Freaks, Faggots, Drunks and Junkies (1988)
 The Suicide Sessions (1989)
 Murder Junkies (1991)
 Brutality and Bloodshed for All (1993)
 Live at The Rat EP (2018)

References

Other websites

Official website

1956 births
1993 deaths
American country musicians
American people convicted of assault
American punk musicians
American rapists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Singers from New Hampshire
Writers from New Hampshire
Musicians from New Hampshire
People with personality disorders
A unit vector is any vector that is one unit in length. Unit vectors are often notated the same way as normal vectors, but with a mark called a circumflex over the letter (e.g.  is the unit vector of .)

To make a vector into a unit vector, one just needs to divide it by its length: . The resulting unit vector will be in the same direction as the original vector.

Standard basis vectors 
Three common unit vectors are ,  and , referring to the three-dimensional unit vectors for the x-, y- and z-axes, respectively. These vectors are called the standard basis vectors of a 3-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. They are commonly just notated as i, j and k.

They can be written as follows:

For the -th standard basis vector of a vector space, the symbol  (or ) may be used. This refers to the vector with 1 in the -th component, and 0 elsewhere.

Related pages 

 Euclidean vector

References 

Linear algebra
Vectors
BASE jumping is a fringe sport in which a person jumps from a fixed place and uses a parachute to slow down before the ground is reached. "BASE" is an acronym that stands for each of the four jump location categories: from buildings, antennas, spans (bridges) and the earth. This last is similar to jumping off a cliff. BASE jumping is an extreme sport. This means it involves speed, height, danger or spectacular stunts.

History from skydiving 

The idea for BASE jumping came from skydiving. BASE jumping is much more dangerous than skydiving from aircraft.
BASE jumps are usually made from much lower altitudes than skydives. Also, the jumper leaps closer to the platform or standing space. BASE jumpers fall through the air at slower speeds than skydivers, because they begin the jump closer to the ground. As a skydiver falls, he accelerates while falling and gains speed with each second.  So a BASE jumper does not always reach terminal velocity. Because faster speed while falling through the air gives jumpers more control of their bodies, and a quicker parachute opening, the longer the delay in the air, the safer.

Another danger is that most BASE jumpers have very small areas in which to land. A beginner skydiver, after the parachute opens, may have about three minutes or more of a parachute ride to reach the ground. A BASE jump from 500 feet will only have a parachute ride of 10 to 15 seconds.

Deaths
Deaths 

BASE jumping has a death rate averaging about one fatality for every sixty jumpers. It is one of the most dangerous sporting activities in the world. It has a fatality and injury rate 43 times higher than parachuting from a plane. 

As of the end of July 2015, at least 264 people have died during a BASE jump.

Dean Potter and Graham Hunt were killed in a BASE jump attempt at Yosemite National Park in California on May 16, 2015.  Potter was a well known rock climber. They jumped at dusk from about 3000 feet up. They both quickly smashed into the rocks of the cliff on the way down. Neither jumper used a parachute that might have saved them.

American BASE jumper Ian Flanders died in Kemaliye, Turkey on July 21, 2015. His parachute got tangled in his feet after he jumped and did not open. He fell 900 feet into the Karasu river at a high speed. The jump was being shown live on a local television station.
Russian BASE jumper Valery Rozov died on November 11, 2017, while jumping from the Ama Dablam Mountain in Nepal.

After the death in Turkey, a fellow jumper said to People Magazine, "There's just this very thin margin of how things can go from 'totally fine' to 'it's over'. And it's really hard to do this sport a lot and have that margin not catch up with you."

In the news 
In September 2013, three men jumped off the incompletely built One World Trade Center in New York City. They filmed their jump using cameras on their heads and later showed the video on YouTube.  In March 2014, the three jumpers and one helper on the ground were arrested after turning themselves in.

References

Other websites 
 

Sports
John Anderson Jr. (May 8, 1917 – September 15, 2014) was an American politician. He was the 36th  Governor of Kansas. He served from 1961 until 1965.

Anderson was born near Olathe, Kansas. Anderson died in Olathe, Kansas at the age of 97.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2014 deaths
Governors of Kansas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Olathe, Kansas
Kansas State University alumni
Edgar Doud Whitcomb (November 6, 1917 – February 4, 2016) was an American politician. He was the 43rd Governor of Indiana. He served from 1969 to 1973.

Whitcomb was born in Hayden, Indiana. Whitcomb died February 4, 2016 at his home in Rome, Indiana from heart failure at the age of 98.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2016 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Indiana
Governors of Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Indiana