Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Google Hangouts was an instant messaging software released on May 15, 2013 in iOS, in Android on May 20, 2013 and Microsoft Windows on May 16, 2014 in Google Chrome, Internet Explorer and Firefox. It was developed by Google Inc. It was later replaced by Google Hangout Meet, which is now called Google Meet.

History and release 
In May 15, 2013. Google Hangouts has 3650,09% in release for worldwide. After released in iOS and iPadOS, in May 20, 2013. Google announced Google Hangout has launch for Android. In January 30, 2014. Google Hangout has 6,007% pillar running for Google website in Google Chrome for Microsoft Windows. After however, in May 16, 2014. Google Chrome has released Hangout to more browsers. 

On February 9, 2015. Google introduced Google Hangouts Meet, which was replaced by Google Meet on February 14, 2015.

Google
Meir Kahane (born Martin David Kahane, August 1, 1932 – November 5, 1990) was an orthodox Rabbi. He was an Israeli politician, and served one term in the Knesset. Kahane was from Brooklyn, New York City. He was one of the founders of the Jewish Defense League, in 1968. He wanted to establish radical Zionism, and replace the current democracy in Israel with a Jewish theocracy. He also wanted to evict most non-Jews from israel, and the occuppied territories, and to establish a state called Greater Israel. Many democratic Israelis saw him as a radical, Jewish racist. 

In the US, he was convicted for producing explosive devices, to be used in connection with terrorism. In Israel, he was convicted for plotting to blow up the Libyan embassy in Brussels. Both convictions happened in the 1970s. On 5 November 1990,  El Sayyid Nosair, an US citizen form Egypt, assassinated Kahane, after he had given a speech in New York.

References
References 

1932 births
1990 deaths
American rabbis
Assassinated people
Members of the Knesset
Israeli rabbis
Jewish American criminals
Jewish Israeli criminals
Jewish Israeli politicians
Politicians from Brooklyn
Marty is a 1955 American romantic drama movie directed by first time director Delbert Mann and was based on the 1953 teleplay of the same name by Paddy Chayefsky. It stars Ernest Borgnine, Betsy Blair, Joe Mantell, Karen Steele, Frank Sutton, Jerry Paris and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1956.

Other websites
 
 
 

1955 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Delbert Mann
Best Picture Oscar
Movies featuring a Best Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Movies set in New York City
1950s English-language movies
Black-and-white movies
A torii  is a traditional Japanese gate in shinto shrine. This is a symbol of Japanese religion shinto. 

Some torii have tablets with writing mounted between the crossbars. Traditionally, torii are made of wood or stone. Recently, torii are made of steel and  stainless steel.

References 

Shinto
Roy is an unincorporated community in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in Bienville Parish, Louisiana
Belmont is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Settlements in Sabine Parish, Louisiana
Census-designated places in Louisiana
The present simple (also called "simple present") tense mainly describes actions that happen frequently in the present time.

Forms

Affirmative sentences 
In affirmative (or positive) sentences, the base verb is used. If the subject is 3rd person singular (she, he, it) an s, es or ies is added to the verb.

 I run.
 We run.
 You run.
 They run.
 She runs.
 He runs.
 It runs.

Negative sentences 
Negative sentences in the present simple are formed with do not or does not + base verb.

 I do not run.
 We do not run.
 You do not run.
 They do not run.
 She does not run
 He does not run.
 It does not run.

In informal situations and in speech, the short forms don't / doesn't may be used.

Questions 
Yes / No question are formed using Do / Does + subject + base verb.

Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words.

(Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how)

 Do you run?
 Do they run?
 Does she run?
 Where do you run?
 When does he run?
 Why does it run?
Uses of present simple tense

General facts 
Statements of facts, which are always true, are expressed using the present simple tense.

 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
 Birds fly.

Habits and routine actions 
Actions people frequently do, such as habits and routine actions, are expressed using the present simple tense.

 We visit our grandparents every weekend.
 I usually listen to a news summary before I go to bed.

Actions that are true for a long time 
These are actions that last for a long time like working or living in a certain place.

 I live in a small apartment.
 He works as a project manager.

Scheduled events 
These events happen at scheduled times: classes, flight, bus trips, train trips,TV shows, etc.

 My science class starts at 9:00 am.
 What time does the train leave?

With possible conditions 
The present simple verb is used in if conditionals (if clauses) types 0 and 1 to talk about possible conditions.
If you don't water the plants, they die.
 If she contacts us, we will let you know.

The verb to be 
The verb to be has 3 forms in the present simple.

 am (short form: 'm) - used with I
 is (short form: 's) - used with she, he, it
 are (short form: 're) - used with we, you,  they

The verb be is used to make affirmative and negative sentences and questions.

 I am a doctor.
 She is happy today.
 We aren't ready yet.
 Is he a lawyer?
 How far is your house?
  I am  a Student' Adverbs of frequency 
Adverbs of frequency show how many times an action is repeated. The most common of these adverbs are: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, and never. Other expressions of frequency include the word every (every day, every week, etc.) and the adverbs daily, weekly, etc.Generally, adverbs of frequency come before the main verb of the sentence. However, if the main verb is a verb be, the adverb comes after the verb.

 He sometimes brings his son with him. We rarely eat junk food. She is always' helpful.
Marieve "Maria" Herington (born 22 February 1988) is a Canadian actress, singer, and voice actress. She is best known for voicing Tilly Green from Big City Greens.

Other websites
 Marieve Herington at Behind The Voice Actors
 

1988 births
American video game actors
American voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian voice actors
Living people
Edgar G. H. Emery (May 25, 1950 – August 7, 2021) was an American businessman, engineer, and Republican politician. He was a member of the Missouri Senate from 2013 until 2021. He was also a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2003 until 2011. Emery was born in Nevada, Missouri.

In June 2021, Emery announced his plans to run for the United States House of Representatives for Missouri's 4th district in 2022.

Emery died at a hospital in Columbia, Missouri on August 7, 2021 from a heart attack, aged 71.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Missouri
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Missouri
People from Columbia, Missouri
Julio César Anderson Quiroga (27 November 1947 – 7 August 2021) was a Guatemalan professional football striker. He played the majority of his career for C.S.D. Municipal. He also played for the football team and represented them at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Anderson died on 7 August 2021 in New York City, aged 73.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Guatemalan footballers
"Take My Breath" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd.  It was released August 6, 2021, as the lead single from his upcoming fifth studio album.  The Weeknd has also revealed that the song was used for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo (aired in 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic).

The song is a disco and dance-pop song with a length of three minutes and 40 seconds. The Weeknd wrote the song with Belly, Max Martin, and Oscar Holter.  He produced the song with Holter and Martin.

References 

2021 songs
The Weeknd
Disco songs
Carlos Humberto Ruiz Gutiérrez (born 15 September 1979), nicknamed El Pescadito ("The Little Fish"), is a Guatemalan former professional footballer. 

Ruiz has played for five MLS clubs (Los Angeles Galaxy, FC Dallas, Toronto FC, Philadelphia Union, and D.C. United).

He was a member of the Guatemalan national team from 1998 to 2016.

References

1979 births
Living people
Guatemalan footballers
People from Guatemala City
Bradley James Allan (14 February 1973 – 7 August 2021) was an Australian martial artist, action choreographer, actor, and stunt performer. He was born in Melbourne, Australia. He was known for his stunt works in Rush Hour 2, Scott Pilgrim vs. the World and Solo: A Star Wars Story.

Allan died on 7 August 2021 in Melbourne of a heart attack, aged 48.

References

Other websites
 

1973 births
2021 deaths
Australian martial artists
Australian choreographers
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Stuntmen
Actors from Melbourne
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Rolf Erling Andersen (3 July 1947 – 7 August 2021) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was a member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1997 until 2005.

Andersen died on 7 August 2021 at the age of 74.

References

Norwegian politicians
1947 births
2021 deaths
Alireza Azizi (, 14 January 1949 – 7 August 2021) was a Iranian association football midfielder.

He was a member of the national team from 1972 until 1976. He represented the team at the 1972 Summer Olympics and at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Iranian footballers
Robert Leslie Cooke (16 February 1957 – August 2021) was an English footballer and manager.

Cooke played as a forward in the Football League. He played for Peterborough United and Brentford. 

He managed Warboys Town and later became a scout.

References

1957 births
2021 deaths
English football managers
English footballers
Sportspeople from Yorkshire
Patrick Kilpatrick (born Robert Donald Kilpatrick Jr.; August 20, 1949), an American actor, director, screenwriter, producer, journalist, international entertainment speaker and teacher.

He appeared in villain roles in The Replacement Killers  (1998), Eraser (1996), Last Man Standing (1996), Minority Report (2002), Under Siege 2: Dark Territory (1995), The Presidio (1988), Last Stand at Saber River (1997)  and Crossfire Trail (2001).

Kilpatrick is running for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election as a Democrat.

References
References

1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American teachers
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Journalists from California
American television directors
American television producers
Actors from Virginia
Writers from Virginia
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Educators from Los Angeles
Educators from Virginia
Chris Bell (born November 3, 1972) is an American director, producer and writer, known for his documentaries Bigger, Stronger, Faster* (2008 as Christopher Bell), Trophy Kids, and Prescription Thugs (2015). His movies are mostly about addictions to drugs, like prescription drugs. Chris gives a view on the ways that American culture makes decisions. He continues to be an outspoken advocate for those suffering from addiction and their families.

Personal life 
Bell is the brother of Mark Bell and Mike Bell, both of whom were featured in Bigger, Stronger, Faster*. In 1997, Bell got his Bachelor of Arts in movie making from the University of Southern California.
Bell currently lives in California. He founded his movie company Bigger Stronger Faster Inc, which is for making educational documentaries, films, and TV shows. After a hip replacement surgery in his younger years, he began using prescription drugs, which he struggled with for many years as an addict. The struggle went on for many years until he had gotten clean during the filming of his recent movie, Prescription Thugs.

Work 
Bigger, Stronger, Faster* is a 2008 documentary about anabolic steroids being used to improve performance and how this is related to the American Dream. Trophy Kids is a 2013 film that is about how parents push their kids into too much sports. Prescription Thugs is a 2015 movie about people being addicted to prescription drugs and criticism of the pharmaceutical industry.

References

Other websites 
 

Living people
1972 births
Angelyne (born Ronia Tamar Goldberg, October 2, 1950) is a Polish-born American singer, actress, personality, and model. She is known for being in many billboards in and around Los Angeles, California that read only "Angelyne".

In 1982 she released her self-titled debut album. Another album, Driven to Fantasy was released in 1986. Angelyne then appeared in small parts in movies such as Earth Girls Are Easy (1988), Dangerous Love (1988), and Homer and Eddie (1989).

In 2003, Angelyne became a candidate for Governor of California in the 2003 recall election. She began painting in 1998 and has had several art shows in Los Angeles.

References

1950 births
Living people
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish singers
Polish politicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
Singers from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Models from Los Angeles
Polish artists
Polish businesspeople
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
American artists
New wave singers
Jaffa can stand for different concepts:
It is the name of a city in Israel, which is part of Tel Aviv today (the full name of that city is Tel-Aviv-Jaffa)
It is the name of a cultivar of oranges, called Jaffa orange. The orange was first grown near the city. 
Jaffa Cakes a kind of pastry named after the orange.
Amando Samo (August 16, 1948 – August 7, 2021) was a Micronesian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1977. He became a titular bishop of Liberta and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Caroline Islands. From 1994 to 1995, he was coadjutor bishop of the diocese. From 1995 to 2020, Samo was bishop of the diocese.

Samo died on August 7, 2021 at the age of 72.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
Katie Quinn Lowes (born September 22, 1982) is an American actress and theater director. She is best known for her role as Quinn Perkins in Scandal.

References

Other websites
 
 

1982 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American theatre directors
Actors from Queens
Aryeh Gamliel (, 11 March 1951 – 6 August 2021) was an Israeli politician and rabbi. He was a member of the Knesset for Shas between 1988 and 2003. Gamliel was born in Beersheba, Israel. From 1996 until 1999, Gamliel was Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs. 

Gamliel died on 6 August 2021 in Tel Aviv, aged 71.

References

1951 births
2021 deaths
Israeli rabbis
Israeli politicians
Daniela Melchior (born November 1, 1996) is a Portuguese actress. She is best known for playing Ratcatcher 2 in The Suicide Squad (2021). She also voiced Spider-Gwen in Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018).

References

Other websites
 

1996 births
Living people
Portuguese movie actors
Portuguese television actors
Portuguese voice actors
Models
The London Underground D78 Stock is a type of Sub-surface tube built by Metro Cammel. These run on the District line and entered service January 28, 1980 and are still in service.

Transport in London
Effervescence is the release of gas from a mixture where water dissolves another substance, and the foaming and fizzing that results from the release.

The most common gas that is released in effervescence is carbon dioxide, however nitrogen gas can be dissolved to produce smaller bubbles.

Effervescence can be seen when opening a bottle of champagne, beer or some soft drinks. The bubbles that can be seen are produced by the escape from the dissolved gas (which cannot be seen while dissolved in the liquid).

In the laboratory, a common example of effervescence is seen when hydrochloric acid is added to a block of limestone. If a few pieces of marble or an antacid tablet are put in hydrochloric acid in a test tube fitted with a cork, it is possible to see an effervescence of carbon dioxide.

References 

Chemical processes
Martine Wiltshire, MBE (first named Wright; born 30 September 1972) is a British sitting volleyball player.

Wright was born in London. She lost both her legs because of injuries from an explosion during the 7/7 London bombings in 2005.

References 

Living people
1972 births
Sportspeople from London
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sitting volleyball players
British  sportspeople with disabilities‎
"The Girl Code" is the 10th episode of The Simpsons 27th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on January 3, 2016. In the episode, Marge Simpson puts a photo on social media that gets her wife Homer fired from his job. Homer later gets a new job at a Greek restaurant. Lisa makes a program that will tell people what will happen if they put something on social media.

The episode was written by Rob LaZebnik and Chris Clements is the director of the episode. Stephen Merchant guest stars in the episode as Conrad, a character in Lisa's program. Kaitlin Olson is the voice of Lisa's coding teacher, Quinn Hopper. About 4.41 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
2010s television episodes
Iceland is a 1942 American romance musical movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Sonja Henie, John Payne, Jack Oakie, Felix Bressart, Sterling Holloway, Osa Massen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 Iceland at IMDB

1942 romance movies
1942 musical movies
American musical movies
American romance movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by H. Bruce Humberstone
Movies set in Iceland
Separate Tables is a 1958 American romantic drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and was based on the two one act plays by Terence Rattigan. It stars Rita Hayworth, Deborah Kerr, David Niven, Burt Lancaster, Rod Taylor, Wendy Hiller, Gladys Cooper, Priscilla Morgan and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1959.

Other websites
 
  

1958 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Delbert Mann
Santpedor is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

Municipalities in Barcelona
Boana exastis is a frog that lives in Brazil on the eastern side of the mountains.

References

Frogs of South America
FBI may refer to:
 Federal Bureau of Investigation
The King of Fighters or KOF 2010 is an American science fiction-martial arts movie,  that is loose adaptaion of SNK Playmore's best selling fighting game franchises. Directed by Gordon Chen, it was starring by Sean Faris as Kyo Kusanagi, Maggie Q as Mai Shiranui, Will Yun Lee as Iori Yagami and Ray Park as Rugal Bernstein.

2010 movies
No Way to Treat a Lady is a 1968 American black comedy crime thriller movie directed by Jack Smight and was based on the 1964 novel of the same name by William Goldman. It stars Rod Steiger, Lee Remick, George Segal, Eileen Heckart, Murray Hamilton, Martine Bartlett, Doris Roberts, Irene Dailey, Barbara Baxley and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1968 comedy movies
1968 crime movies
1968 thriller movies
1960s crime thriller movies
1960s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
American crime thriller movies
American serial killer movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jack Smight
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in New York City
Trevor Paul Moore (April 4, 1980 – August 6, 2021) was an American comedian, actor and musician. He was known as one of the founding members of the New York City-based comedy group the Whitest Kids U' Know (WKUK). He also directed and starred in the comedy Miss March (2009). Moore was born in Montclair, New Jersey.

Moore died on August 6, 2021 in Los Angeles after falling from his balcony while drunk, aged 41.

References

1980 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American television writers
Musicians from New Jersey
Screenwriters from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
Actors from New Jersey
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Comedians from New Jersey
Comedians from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States

Accidental deaths in California
Marjorie Armstrong Post (November 4, 1950 – August 7, 2021) was an American actress. She was known for her roles as Terri Michaels in The Fall Guy, Christine Sullivan on Night Court and as Georgie Anne Lahti Hartman on Hearts Afire from 1992 to 1995. Post was born in Palo Alto, California.

Post was diagnosed with cancer in 2017. She died from the disease on August 7, 2021 at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
People from Palo Alto, California
Actors from Santa Clara County, California
Oleksandr Rojtburd (Ukrainian Олександр Анатолійович Ройтбурд; 14 October 1961 – 8 August 2021) was a Ukrainian artist. He was the co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard. He worked as a painter and installation artist. From March 2018 to September 4, 2019 he was the director of the Odesa Art Museum. Rojtburd was born in Odesa, Ukraine.

Rojtburd died on 8 August 2021 in Kyiv at the age of 59.

References

1961 births
2021 deaths
People from Odesa
Ukrainian painters
Najma Chowdhury (26 February 1942 – 8 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi academic. She was known for creating women studies in Bangladesh. She founded the Women and Gender Studies department of the University of Dhaka. She was an advisor in the Muhammad Habibur Rahman caretaker government in 1996. Chowdhury was born in Sylhet, then-Bengal Presidency.

Chowdhury died on 8 August 2021 in Dhaka from COVID-19, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Bangladeshi writers
Bangladeshi politicians
Bangladeshi Muslims
Bangladeshi academics
Feminist writers
People from Sylhet Division
Trinity test was the first test of a nuclear weapon. It took place on July 16, 1945 during the Manhattan Project. The code name Trinity was given by American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.

Radiation
Radiation 

A tower-like structure was used for the experiment. This favored radioactive fallout. The landscape and the winds meant that "radioactive hot spots" formed. For four to five days after the experiment, farmers observed a flour-like white fallout. People about  around the site used rainwater for drinking. The people in the area were not warned, or informed about ways to protect themselves.  There were no evacuations. Instruments that were not adapted to do these measurements registered explosion rates up to 1.4 µC/kg/s. It was nearly impossible to assess the risk of contamination through α-radiation that came from about  of unexploded Plutonium.
Even today, several decades after the event, the measurements of the experiment have not been rigurously analized. The amount of contamination of the affected public, through contaminated air, water and food, is unknown

Related pages 
 Manhattan Project

References 

Nuclear weapons
World War II
Artesia is a city in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2010 census, 11,301 people live in Artesia.

Cities in New Mexico
Jennifer Winget (born 30 May 1985), is an Indian actress. She is known for her work in Indian television series such as Dill Mill Gayye, Beyhadh and Bepannaah. She also appeared in Indian films Phir Se.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 Jennifer Winget at Bollywood Hungama

1985 births
Living people
Actors from Mumbai
Marathi people
Indian television actors
Punjabi people
Indian child actors
Indian movie actors
Indian Christians
Michael "Mick" Patrick Mulroy is the former US Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Middle East. He worked in this position from October 2017 until December 2019. He was responsible for representing the United States Department of Defense defense policy and policy in the interagency on the Middle East. He is also a retired CIA Paramilitary Operations Officer and a United States Marine.

He co-founded the Lobo Institute, where he started working on a documentary about a child soldier called My Star in the Sky. He also began working in the nonprofit Grassroots Reconciliation Group, became a Special Advisor to the United Nations, a Senior Fellow at the Middle East Institute, and a ABC News National Security Analyst.

DASD service 
The DASD for the Middle East is responsible for the policy of the US Department of Defense and represents the Department of Defense in interagency organizations in many countries.
Foreign Policy, and other media, said that Mulroy accepted the position because the former Defense Secretary Mattis was looking for a “nonpartisan and apolitical individual". Mulroy was awarded the Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding Public Service for his efforts. In particular, for creating a plan on Yemen, developing a policy on Iran and for helping the White Helmets in Syria.

National Defense Strategy 
In January 2018, a National Defense Strategy was published, focusing on China, Russia, North Korea, Iran and the fight against terrorism.  Mulroy was responsible for the implementation of the NDS in that region, including the conflicts in Syria, Iraq, Egypt and Yemen.
Irregular Warfare Annex 
In October 2019, Mulroy presented the Irregular Warfare Annex. He said that it was part of the 2018 NDS. According to him, irregular warfare includes counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, sabotage and subversion, stabilization (warfare) and information operations, among other areas.

CIA service 
Mulroy is a retired PMOO from the Special Activities Center of the CIA. CIA awards include the Intelligence Star, the Intelligence Commendation Medal, the Career Intelligence Medal and the National Intelligence Exceptional Achievement Medal, among others. He is also a recipient of the State Department's Superior Honor Award. Mulroy is also a godfather to four Gold Star daughters.
Military service 
Mulroy is a retired U.S. Marine and served as a commissioned officer and an enlisted Marine on active duty and in the reserves. He served as an Armored Crewman (United States military occupation code (MOS) 1811) of a M1 Abrams tank, a Judge Advocate (MOS 4412) and an Infantry Officer (MOS 0302). His military awards include the Joint Service Commendation Medal, the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal, the Afghanistan Campaign Medal, the Iraq Campaign Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, among others.

Other service 
In September 2020, the Atlantic Council started the Counterterrorism Study Group (CTSG). Their purpose was to understand emerging trends and future predictions in counter-terrorism. Mulroy was one of these experts as well as Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley, Mike Nagata, Matt Olsen, Nick Rasmussen, Russ Travers, and Owen West and others.
Afghanistan 
Mulroy opposed the decision to pull all U.S. military forces out of Afghanistan. He believed the U.S. should have kept a residual force that could have maintained what the coalition fought for over two decades.

Mulroy was a member of the volunteer group called TF Dunkirk. A group established to help former Afghan soldiers that worked with the US to leave Afghanistan and resettle in the U.S.

Ukraine 
Mulroy believes that "we need to support the opposing side to the invasion and occupation in every possible way" and advocated the provision of military assistance to the Ukrainians. Mulroy advocated isolating Russia both economically and diplomatically. Mulroy also advocated bringing all those responsible for war crimes to an international tribunal or criminal court.

Advocacy for child soldiers
My Star in the Sky 
Mulroy along with Eric Oehlerich made a documentary My Star in the Sky. It tells the story of survival, friendship and love between two child soldiers. This documentary has been screened at Yale University's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, the Atlantic Council, the Enough Project, Georgetown University's Institute for the Study of Diplomacy and the Truman National Security Project.

The Grassroots Reconciliation Group 
Mulroy is on the Board of Directors for the Grassroots Reconciliation Group (GRG). GRG was initiated as part of a USAID-funded program called the Northern Uganda Peace Initiative (NUPI) to reconcile and rehabilitate former child soldiers of Joseph Kony's LRA. After USAID's contract with NUPI ended, co-founders Sasha Lezhnev and Kasper Agger continued helping these communities as a self-funded effort. Since 2007, GRG has worked with 38 groups and reached 2,200 people directly, and impacted more than 5000 indirectly.
Philosophy 
Mulroy is a proponent of Stoic philosophy. In an essay in Modern Stoicism entitled, “A Case for the Philosopher King,” he pushed for a return of virtue ethics in school and teaching examples of those to look up to Marcus Aurelius, Harriet Tubman, Christina Noble, James Stockdale, John Lewis, Malala Yousafzai among others. He did this after citing the precipitous decline in the confidence Americans have in one another.

In an article for ABC News, “Where philosophy intersects with war training: stoic soldiers,” he and Donald Robertson advocated for using stoicism as a philosophy in the military due to its focus on wisdom, justice, temperance, and courage. He advocated for the U.S. military to incorporate stoicism into its basic training at a conference hosted by the U.S. Army National Guard in January 2021 and in a conference hosted by Modern Stoicism as one of the keynote speakers, along with retired National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster and Georgetown University Professor Nancy Sherman.
Mulroy is also a member of the board of advisors for Plato's Academy in Athens, Greece.

Other volunteer efforts 
Mulroy serves on the board of advisors and/or directors of several non-profit organizations. These charities include Sound Off, Team America Relief, and FamilUSA.

References

Other websites 
 Lobo Institute
 Publications

Living people
United States Department of Defense officials
Cheddar is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. It is on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills. In 2011, 5,755 people lived there.

Villages in Somerset
Civil parishes in Somerset
Murphy is a town in and the county seat of Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,627 people live in Murphy.

Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
VT-AXH was a registration of a Boeing 737-800 which was built on November 2006 and was written off on August 2020. the 737 was operating Air India Express Flight 1344 from Dubai, UAE and crashed into a gorge at Kozhikode, India.

Manufacturer: Boeing

First flight: November 2006

Airliner: Air India Express

Status: Inactive

Country: India

Boeing 737
Half Moon (Kurdish: Nîwe Mang/Nîvê Heyvê) is a 2006 Iranian Austrian French Iraqi comedy-drama movie directed by Bahman Ghobadi and starring Ismail Ghaffari, Hedieh Tehrani, Golshifteh Farahani, Allah-Morad Rashtian.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

2006 comedy-drama movies
Iranian movies
Austrian comedy movies
Austrian drama movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Iraqi movies
Movies directed by Bahman Ghobadi
A lurcher is a cross-bred dog. This breed of dog has a reputation for being a good family dog, but can be nervous, especially with strangers. The name Lurcher came from 'lerce', a Norman-French word for to lurk or hide.

References

Other websites
https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/lurcher

Dog breeds
2019, After the Fall of New York () is a 1983 Italian French science fiction movie directed by Sergio Martino and starring Michael Sopkiw, Anna Kanakis, George Eastman, Romano Puppo, Paolo Maria Scalondro.

Other websites 
 
 

1983 science fiction movies
Italian science fiction movies
French science fiction movies
Movies directed by Sergio Martino
Carcès is a commune of 3,414 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Carnoules is a commune of 3,490 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Carqueiranne is a commune of 9,555 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Le Castellet is a commune of 3,887 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Communes in Var
Le Castellet is the name of two communes in France:
 Le Castellet, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
 Le Castellet, Var, in the Var department

Other 
 Castellet, in the Vaucluse department
 Castellet-lès-Sausses, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
 Le Castelet, in the Calvados department
Cavalaire-sur-Mer is a commune of 7,499 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
La Celle is a commune of 1,476 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Châteaudouble is a commune of 474 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Saint-Aubin-des-Landes () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.

References 

Communes in Ille-et-Vilaine
A war widow is a widow who lost her husband in a war. In the Second World War, about 5.5 mililon German soldiers were killed. After the war, there was about one million war widows in Germany. These people  had lost their husband either in the First or Second World War. These widows were classified as being poor. Most of them were single parents, who still needed to raise their children. There was another problem: the money they received from the state was only paid as long as they were a widow. If they remarried, they would no longer get this money. This meant that many of them lived together with a new man, who helped raise their children, but which they could not marry.  

Social issues
Eferding is a town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is the capital of the Eferding District.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Settlements in Upper Austria
Roter Berg (in German meaning "Red Mountain") is a hill in the district of Hietzing in southwest Vienna, Austria. It is part of the Vienna Woods and has an altitude of 262 meters. A part of the hill is a park and is a large and important green space in Hietzing. Although the part of the hill that is a park, belongs to the State of Vienna, most of the hill is private property. However most of the green space that is private property, are not fenced and do not have any signs saying they are private property, and access is allowed. In winter, when it snows, the hill becomes a popular place with children who use sleds or skis to ride down the slopes, but with global warming, snow and these activities have become rare in Vienna.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

Hills of Europe
Vienna
Châteauvert is a commune of 146 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Surtsey is an island in Iceland that appeared in 1963 as a result of an underwater volcanic eruption that released smoke, ash and matter that joined together to form the islet. It takes its name from a giant from Norse mythology.

It serves biologists and other scientists to study and see how fungi, plants and animals reach new territory and interact with it.

References

Geography of Iceland
Islands of Europe
Atlantic islands
Volcanoes of Iceland
The Sarthe is a river in western France. It is 313.9 km long. Together with the river Mayenne it forms the river Maine, which is a tributary to the river Loire.

It flows through the departments Orne, Sarthe and Maine-et-Loire.

Rivers of Normandy
Rivers of Pays de la Loire
Maine-et-Loire
Orne
Sarthe
Aire-sur-l'Adour is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.

It is on the river Adour.

References 

Communes in Landes
Tarnos is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.

References 

Communes in Landes
Châteauvieux is a commune of 81 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Claviers is a commune of 706 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Cogolin is a commune of 11,556 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
The Canal Zone tree frog  (Boana rufitela) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama.

This tree frog is green or blue-green when it is an adult.  When it is a young frog, it is green or yellow-green.  The webbing between its toes is red.  It has a round nose.  Some frogs have stripes from the nose down the side of the body.

The adult male frog is 39 to 49 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 46 to 55 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult male frog has spines on its front feet.  Scientists think this is so male frogs can fight each other.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  Human beings do not usually see this frog.  Instead we hear the male frogs singing.  This frog lays eggs in swamps inside forests.

References

Frogs of South America
Sirod is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Jura department in east France.

References 

Communes in Jura
Saint-Georges-de-Didonne is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwest France.

References 

Communes in Charente-Maritime
Espera DeCorti or Oscar DeCorti or Iron Eyes Cody (April 3, 1907 – January 4, 1999) was a Sicilian-American actor.  He played Native American characters even though he was white.  In real life, he told people that he was Native American.  He was in more than 100 movies, many television shows, and the famous "Crying Indian" advertisement.

Early life

Cody was born April 3, 1904 in Kaplan, Louisiana.  His parents, Antonio de Corti and Francesca Selpietra, were both from Sicily in Italy.  Cody and his two of his brothers,  Joseph William Corti and Frank Henry Corti, went with their father to Texas and then California. Joseph William and Frank worked as actors for a while and then stopped acting.  Cody's mother remarried a man called Alton Abshire and had five more children.

Career and claims
Career and claims

He changed his name to Cody early.  Sometimes he told people he had been born in the Oklahoma territory.  Other times he said he was born in other places.  He said his father was Cherokee and called "Francis Long Plume." He said his mother was Cree and called "Frances Salpet." He said his name had been "Little Eagle."

He began acting in movies in the 1930s.  He was in more than 100 movies, for example A Man Called Horse, Sitting Bull, and Paleface.  He was on television on Bonanza, Gunsmoke, and Rawhide.  He sometimes acted with Colleen Moore, John Wayne, Richard Harris, and Steve McQueen. So many people believed he really was Native American that they paid him to be a consultant when they made movies or television shows.

In the 1950s, Cody and his wife had a television show where they talked about Native American history and other parts of the culture.
In 1996, a news writer from the New Orleans Times Picayune went to Louisiana and found out he was really an Italian American.  He talked to Cody's half sister, May Abshire.  Abshire showed the papers showing Cody had been baptized, which is a Christian blessing ceremony.  He printed the story, but not everyone believed it.  Cody said he was Native American all his life.
Crying Indian ad
In the Crying Indian ad, Cody, dressed as a Native American, paddles a canoe through a stream.  At first, the stream is clean and pretty but it becomes dirtier and full of garbage.  He gets out of the stream and walks to a highway, where people throw garbage out of their cars.  Then he slowly cries one tear.  A voice says, "Some people have a deep, abiding respect for the natural beauty that was once this country. And some people don't. ... People start pollution. People can stop it." The ad was on television starting in 1971.  The group Keep America Beautiful paid for and made the ad.  It was about littering.  The ad won many awards, for example two Clio Awards.  Television stations played it so much that their copies of the film wore out and they had to get new ones.
Keep America Beautiful was run by packaging and drink companies.  They tried to stop the government from passing laws that would be good for the environment.  For example, they wanted to stop laws that would make them sell drinks in reusable bottles.  Throwaway bottles were cheaper.  So a law would be good for the environment but bad for the company.  Keep American Beautiful wanted people to look at the ad and think individual people made pollution and not that big companies made pollution.

Trent University history professor Finis Dunaway says that the man in the Crying Indian ad "appears completely powerless. In the commercial, all he can do is lament the land his people lost," when, at the same time, real-life American Indians were working to solve their problems.

Another Crying Indian ad was on television in 1975.  In 1998, the first one was on television again.

Marriage and children
Cody married a Native American archaeologist called Bertha "Birdie" Parker. They adopted two Native American sons named Robert and Arthur.  Cody lived his private life and raised his children as if they were all Native American.  He wore moccasins and other Native American clothes in public.

Beliefs

According to his friends and family, Cody did believe that protecting the environment was very important.  He worked to show Native Americans well in television and movies.  He worked for Native American causes.

Legacy

Not all Native Americans agree about whether Cody was good or bad or how far.  The Hollywood Native community honored Cody because he represented them in movies and on television and fought bad ideas about American Indians. They said at the time that he was not Native American himself.

Death

Cody died January 4, 1999 in his house in Los Angeles.

References

Other websites
IMDB

1907 births
1999 deaths
Actors from Louisiana
The Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) is a tree from the family Lecythidaceae. It is native to South America. The trees are known for their nuts that come from the fruit of the plant.

The plant

The Brazil nut is known to be a large tree in the Amazon rainforest. It can be about  tall and the diameter of its trunk is about . It could live for 500 years. Some trees could also reach a thousand years of age. The stem is straight and commonly does not have branches in half of itself.

References

Ericales
Edible nuts and seeds
Six-Fours-les-Plages is a commune of 33,665 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Twin towns 
Six-Fours-les-Plages is twinned with:
  Emmendingen, Germany
  Zagarolo, Italy

References 

Communes in Var
Zagarolo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region in Italy. It has about 18,000 inhabitants.

Twin towns 
Zagarolo is twinned with:
  Nelahozeves, Czech Republic
  Six-Fours-les-Plages, France

Settlements in the Metropolitan City of Rome
Whitewashing, in movies, is when a white actor plays a character who isn't white, when a character's race is changed to white from something else, or when someone changes a story so that people who are not white seem less important.

In the 2013 movie The Lone Ranger, white actor Johnny Depp played an American Indian character.
In the 2016 movie Doctor Strange, the character "The Ancient One" was changed from Asian to white so Tilda Swinton could play her.
Many 20th century movies about cowboys show only white men.  In real life, many cowboys were black or Latino.

References

Movies
Racism
The present continuous tense is one of the continuous tenses in English. (Continuous tenses are: present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous.)

The present continuous (also called "present progressive") tense mainly describes actions that are in progress at the time of speaking.

Forms

Affirmative sentences 
Affirmative sentences in the present continuous are formed using verb be (am / is / are) + base verb-ing.

 I am eating.
 She is eating.
 He is eating.
 It is eating.
 We are eating.
 You are eating.
 They are eating.

The short forms 'm, 's, 're can be used in informal situations and in speech.

Negative sentences 
Negative sentences are formed by adding not (or the short form n't) to the verb be.

 I am not eating.
 She isn't eating.
 He is not eating.
 It is not eating.
 We aren't eating.
 You are not eating.
 They aren't eating.

Questions 
Yes / No question are formed using Verb be (Am / Is /Are) + subject + base verb-ing.

Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words.
(Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how.)

 Am I eating your pizza?
 Are you having fun?
 Is she sleeping now?
 Is it raining outside?
 Why is she crying?
 When are they coming?

Uses 
Present continuous verbs are used to describe the following situations.

Actions happening now or around now 

 I am fixing the broken chair right now.
 The baby is sleeping at the moment.
 She is taking a course in Spanish this semester.

Future actions 

 We are getting married soon.
 He is seeing the dentist in the afternoon.
 They are moving to their new apartment next month.

Repeated actions 
Adverbs like always are used in this structure to imply that the speaker is irritated or annoyed by the action, or that the action was unplanned or unexpected.

 She is always complaining about her children.
 He is forever losing his keys.
 I'm always meeting her in the hallway.

Changing or developing actions
Prices are rising these days.
 Her hair is growing very fast.
 Nowadays, more people are using social media to promote their businesses.

Non-continuous verbs 
Non-continuous (or state verbs) are a group of verbs that describe state rather than action. They are not used in the continuous form. Instead, the present simple tense is used instead. 

 I don't understand these formulas. 
 They know what has to be done.
 I believe we should revise the plans. (NOT am believing)

Some verbs can be used as state verbs and action (or dynamic) verbs, but with different meanings.

 The chef is tasting the food. (action verb)
 The food tastes great. (NOT is tasting; state verb)
 She is looking at you. (action verb)
 It looks gorgeous! (NOT is looking; state verb)
 I'm having lunch with my sisters. (action verb)
 I have two sisters. (NOT am having; state verb)

Grammar
English language
Bride Flight is a 2008 Dutch Luxembourgian New Zealand romantic drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and starring Waldemar Torenstra, Anna Drijver, Karina Smulders, Elise Schaap, Micha Hulshof, Rutger Hauer.

Other websites 
 

2008 romantic drama movies
Dutch romance movies
Dutch drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
New Zealand romance movies
New Zealand drama movies
Movies directed by Ben Sombogaart