Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In 2019, all three of Virginia's statewide executive office holders, all Democrats, were in various controversies. Governor Ralph Northam's medical school yearbook page had featured a person in blackface and a person in a Ku Klux Klan hood, Lieutenant Governor Justin Fairfax was accused of having sexually assaulted a professor in 2004, and Attorney General Mark Herring was revealed to have worn blackface at a college party. Parts of the Democratic Party of Virginia told Northam to resign from the governorship, but he did not. The national Democratic Party remained silent, as Northam's and Fairfax's resignation would have meant that Republican Speaker of the House Kirk Cox would have become governor. Ultimately, none of the three accused resigned.

References

Politics of Virginia
Organizations based in Virginia
Senneville () is an rich on-island suburban village on the western tip of the Island of Montreal. It is the wealthiest town in the West Island.

References

Settlements in Quebec
Saint-Christophe is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Nueve (stylized Nu9ve) is a Mexican free-to-air television network owned by Televisa. The primary station and network namesake is Channel 9 of Mexico City (also known by its call sign XEQ-TDT), though the network has nationwide coverage on Televisa stations and some affiliates. Nueve offers a range of general entertainment programs.

Television networks
1960s establishments in Mexico
The High School of Montreal was an English-language high school founded in 1843. It was in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was less formally known as Montreal High School and from  1853 to 1870 was called the High School of McGill College, or the High School Division.

The school closed in June 1979, because of a decline in the English-speaking population.

References

Schools in Canada
High schools
Organizations based in Montreal
1979 disestablishments in North America
Saint-Denis is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Elaine Regina Taylor Plummer (born 17 October 1943) is a former English actress, best known as a leading lady in comedy films of the late 1960s and early 1970s. She is the widow of Canadian actor Christopher Plummer.

In 1967 Taylor was a "Bond girl" (with, among others, Jacqueline Bisset, Barbara Bouchet and Alexandra Bastedo) as Peg in Casino Royale and played on both stage and screen with Tommy Steele in Half a Sixpence.

References

1943 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Hertfordshire
Saint-Marcel is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Amanda Michael Plummer (born March 23, 1957) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in Joe Versus the Volcano (1990), The Fisher King (1991), Pulp Fiction (1994), and The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013). 

Plummer won a Tony Award in 1982 for her role in Agnes of God. Her parents were actors Christopher Plummer and Tammy Grimes.

References

Tony Award winning actors
1957 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Saturn Award winners
Saint-Nicolas is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Cyrano is a musical with a book and lyrics by Anthony Burgess and music by Michael J. Lewis.

It is based on Edmond Rostand's classic 1897 play of the same name. It is about a love triangle involving the large-nosed poetic Cyrano de Bergerac, his beautiful cousin Roxana and handsome friend Christian de Neuvillette.

The cast included Christopher Plummer as Cyrano, Leigh Beery as Roxana, and Mark Lamos as Christian, with Tovah Feldshuh making her Broadway debut in two small supporting roles.

Other websites
Internet Broadway Database listing
Time magazine review
Cyrano at the Music Theatre International website

Musicals
Iago () is a fictional character in Shakespeare's Othello. Iago is the play's main villain and Othello's standard-bearer. 

He is the husband of Emilia. Iago hates Othello and creates a plan to destroy him by making him believe that his wife is having an affair with his lieutenant, Michael Cassio.

References

Fictional criminals
Saint-Oyen is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Hamlet at Elsinore is a 1964 television version of the play by William Shakespeare. It was produced by the BBC. The director was Philip Saville. It was the longest version of the play telecast in one evening up to that time, running nearly three hours. A 1947 telecast of the play had split it up into two ninety-minute halves over two weeks.

Cast 
 Christopher Plummer as Hamlet
 Robert Shaw as Claudius, King of Denmark
 Alec Clunes as Polonius
 Michael Caine as Horatio
 June Tobin as Gertrude, Queen of Denmark
 Jo Maxwell Muller as Ophelia
 Dyson Lovell as Laertes
 Donald Sutherland as Fortinbras
 Roy Kinnear as the Gravedigger

References

1964 movies
Barrymore is a two-person play by William Luce. It is about actor John Barrymore taking place a few months before his death in 1942 as he is rehearsing a revival of his 1920 Broadway success as Richard III.

The play was first made at the Stratford Theater in 1996. It was directed by Gene Saks and Christopher Plummer played Barrymore. He won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play. Plummer played the role again in Érik Canuel's 2011 movie version of the same name.

References

American plays
1996 plays
The Triple Crown of Acting is a term used to talk about actors who have won an Academy Award, Emmy Award, and Tony Award in the acting categories. Only 24 people have achieved the triple crown of acting (15 women, 9 men). Helen Hayes was the first person to achieve the triple crown.  Thomas Mitchell became the first man to achieve the triple crown. Hayes and Rita Moreno are the only triple crown winners in competitive acting categories who have also won a Grammy Award to complete the EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony). Dame Maggie Smith has the most triple crown wins, with 7 awards.

Winners

References

Entertainment awards
Saint-Pierre is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Stage Struck is a 1958 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Henry Fonda, Susan Strasberg and Christopher Plummer in his movie debut.

References

1958 drama movies
1950s American drama movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lumet
Wind Across the Everglades is a 1958 movie directed by Nicholas Ray.

Cast
Burl Ives as Cottonmouth
Christopher Plummer as Walt Murdock
Gypsy Rose Lee as Mrs. Bradford
George Voskovec as Aaron Nathanson
Tony Galento as Beef
Howard I. Smith as George Liggett
Emmett Kelly as Bigamy Bob
Pat Henning as Sawdust
Chana Eden as Naomi Nathanson
Curt Conway as Perfessor
Peter Falk as Writer
Fred Grossinger as Slowboy
Sammy Renick as Loser
Toch Brown as One-note
Frank Rothe as Howard Ross Morgan
MacKinlay Kantor as Judge Harris
Cory Osceola as Billy One-Arm

References

1958 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Nicholas Ray
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in Florida
Movies set in the 1900s
Newland is a town in and the county seat of Avery County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 698 people live in Newland.

Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Georg Ludwig Ritter von Trapp (4 April 1880 – 30 May 1947) was an Austro-Hungarian naval officer. He was the father of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the musical play and movie The Sound of Music.

References

1880 births
1947 deaths
Military personnel of World War I
Elaine Goodman Luria (born August 15, 1975) is an American politician and Navy veteran. She was the U.S. representative from Virginia's 2nd congressional district from 2019 to 2023.

She defeated Republican incumbent Scott Taylor in 2018. She defeated Taylor in a rematch to win a second term in 2020. In 2022, she lost her re-election bid to Jen Kiggans.

Early life, education, and military service
Luria was born on August 15, 1975, in Birmingham, Alabama. Luria graduated from Indian Springs School in 1993. She graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1997.

Luria served as a Navy officer for 20 years as an engineer, where she rose to the rank of commander.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections
2018

Luria ran for the United States House of Representatives in . In the June 10 Democratic primary, she got 62% of the vote, defeating Karen Mallard, who got 38%.
In the general election, Luria defeated Republican incumbent Scott Taylor with 51% of the vote to Taylor's 49%. She carried six of the district's nine county-level jurisdictions, including all but one of the district's five independent cities. She also carried Taylor's hometown of Virginia Beach.

2020

Luria ran for reelection. She defeated Taylor in a rematch with 51% of the vote. She was likely helped by Joe Biden winning the district in 2020; Biden carried Virginia Beach, the first Democrat to do so since 1964.

Electoral history

References

Politicians from Virginia
Waterloo () is a 1970 epic war movie directed by Sergei Bondarchuk and produced by Dino De Laurentiis. It is about the Battle of Waterloo. 

It stars Rod Steiger as Napoleon Bonaparte and Christopher Plummer as the Duke of Wellington with a cameo by Orson Welles as Louis XVIII of France.

References

1970s epic movies
1970 war movies
Italian movies
Russian war movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in the 1810s
Movies set in France
Movies set in Belgium
Movies set in palaces
Movies directed by Sergei Bondarchuk
The Exception is a 2016 romantic war movie directed by David Leveaux and written by Simon Burke. It is based on Alan Judd's 2003 novel The Kaiser's Last Kiss. The movie stars Jai Courtney, Lily James, Janet McTeer, and Christopher Plummer.

References

2016 romantic drama movies
2010s war movies
British romantic drama movies
British war movies
American romantic drama movies
American war movies
The Insider is a 1999 American drama movie directed by Michael Mann. It is based from Marie Brenner's 1996 Vanity Fair article "The Man Who Knew Too Much". It stars Al Pacino and Russell Crowe, with supporting actors including Christopher Plummer, Bruce McGill, Diane Venora and Michael Gambon.

It is based on the 60 Minutes segment about Jeffrey Wigand, a whistleblower in the tobacco industry. 

It was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor in a Leading Role (for Russell Crowe).

References

1999 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies about whistleblowing
Movies directed by Michael Mann
J.B. is a 1958 play written in free verse by American playwright and poet Archibald MacLeish, and is a modern version of the story of biblical figure Job.

The play won the 1959 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

References

Pulitzer Prize winners
American plays
1950s plays
1958 works
No Man's Land is a play by Harold Pinter written in 1974 and first produced and published in 1975. Its original production was at the Old Vic theatre in London by the National Theatre on 23 April 1975.

Characters
Hirst, a man in his sixties
Spooner, a man in his sixties
Foster, a man in his thirties
Briggs, a man in his forties

Broadway
In the Broadway revival by the Roundabout Theatre Company directed by David Jones, which opened on 27 February 1994. It starred Jason Robards as Hirst, Christopher Plummer (nominated for a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play) as Spooner, Tom Wood as Foster, and John Seitz as Briggs.

References

English plays
1970s plays
1974 works
Inherit the Wind  is an American play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee. It was first shown in 1955. The story is a fictional version of the 1925 Scopes "Monkey" Trial and the McCarthy trials.

References

American plays
1950s plays
1955 works
The Thorn Birds is an American television miniseries broadcast on ABC from March 27 to 30, 1983.  It starred Richard Chamberlain, Rachel Ward, Barbara Stanwyck, Christopher Plummer, Piper Laurie, Jean Simmons, Richard Kiley, Bryan Brown, Mare Winningham and Philip Anglim.

Other websites
Encyclopedia of Television 

1983 American television series debuts
Miniseries
Scott William Taylor (born June 27, 1979) is an American politician and former Navy SEAL. He served as the U.S. representative from Virginia's 2nd congressional district from 2017 to 2019. Taylor was also a state delegate for the 85th house district.

On November 6, 2018, Taylor was defeated for reelection by Democrat and U.S. Navy veteran Elaine Luria. In December 2019, he stated he was going to run again for his old seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. In the November general election, he was defeated by Luria a second time.

Early life
Scott William Taylor was born in Baltimore.

After high school, he served in the United States Navy and became a Navy SEAL, first taking part in drug enforcement.

Early career
In 2008, Taylor ran for Mayor of Virginia Beach, Virginia. He was a candidate in the 2010 primary election for Virginia's 2nd congressional district, but lost to Scott Rigell. Taylor became a state delegate for the 85th house district in November 2013.
Elections
2016
In 2016, after the then current representative, Scott Rigell, announced he would not seek re-election, Taylor won the Republican Party nomination for Virginia's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, defeating Randy Forbes in the primary, then defeated Democrat Shaun Brown, 61.3% to 38.5%, to win the general election on November 8, 2016. 

2018
In January 2018, former Navy commander Elaine Luria announced her plan to run for Taylor's seat. In the June 10 Democratic primary, Luria received 62% of the vote, defeating Karen Mallard, who received 38%. In the Republican primary, Taylor defeated Mary Jones, 76% to 24%.

On November 6, 2018, Taylor lost to Luria, taking 48.9 percent of the vote to Luria's 51.1 percent.

2020
2020

On July 8, 2019, Taylor announced that he was running for the United States Senate against two-term incumbent Mark Warner in the 2020 election. Taylor decided to not run for the Senate race, instead choosing to run to take back his old House seat. On June 23, 2020, he won the Republican primary, setting up a rematch with Luria.

Luria defeated him and was re-elected with a six-point margin taking 52 percent to Taylor's 46 percent.

References

Republicans (United States)
Politicians from Virginia
Living people
1979 births
United States Navy
Harvard University alumni
Madeline is a French-Canadian television series produced by France Animation, And Nelvana Limited part of the Madeline media franchise about the character Madeline Fogg. It began as a series of six television specials from 1988 to 1991, and then was continued as Madeline and The New Adventures of Madeline from 1993 to 2001.

References

1993 American television series debuts
2001 American television series endings
Our Fathers is a 2005 American made-for-television drama movie directed by Dan Curtis and starring Ted Danson, Christopher Plummer, Brian Dennehy and Ellen Burstyn.

References

2005 drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Dan Curtis
The Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal () was a commemorative medal created in 1977 to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession to the throne.

References

British awards
The 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal are memorial medals struck by the Royal Canadian Mint celebrating the 125th aniversary of the Confederation of Canada. The Medal honors Canadians who have made a significant contribution to their fellow people, to their community, or to Canada.

References

Awards
The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal () or the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal created in 2002 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession.

References

British awards
The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal or The Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal is a commemorative medal created in 2012 to mark the sixtieth anniversary of Elizabeth II's accession to the thrones of the Commonwealth realms.

References

British awards
Transcendental idealism is a part of philosophy. It was founded by German philosopher Immanuel Kant in 18th century. He wrote about it in his most famous work Critique of Pure Reason (1781). Transcendental idealism has several meanings. It may be the root cause of all phenomena. It is also about observable objects that are limited during perception by consciousness.

Philosophical movements and positions
Departure is a 2019 suspense drama television series by Canadian broadcaster Global. The series premiered on Universal TV on 10 July 2019, with Global scheduling the Canadian debut for 8 October 2020. On 11 September 2020, the series was renewed for a second season. It stars Archie Panjabi and Christopher Plummer. 

The series is about the investigation by the fictional Transport Safety and Investigations Bureau into the disappearance of a British passenger plane over the Atlantic Ocean and the reasons behind it.

References

2019 Canadian television series debuts
Christopher Plummer (1929–2021) was a Canadian actor. Plummer won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Mike Mills' movie Beginners (2010).

Performances

Movies

Television

Theatre

Video games

References

Filmographies
A subtle body is a body that also has a psyche and a soul (not only physical form). One of the subtle body is the astral body.  

This concept is common in Hinduism, Tibetan Buddhism, Kabbalah, Sufism.

Related pages 
Aura (paranormal) 
Esotericism
Hinduism
Spirituality
The Last Full Measure is a 2019 American war drama movie written and directed by Todd Robinson. The story is about Pentagon staffer Scott Huffman and many veterans to see the Medal of Honor awarded to William H. Pitsenbarger, who flew in helicopter rescue missions during the Vietnam War. The movie stars Sebastian Stan, Christopher Plummer, William Hurt, Ed Harris, Samuel L. Jackson, Jeremy Irvine, and Peter Fonda.

The movie premiered in October 2019 in Westhampton Beach, New York. It was released in the United States by Roadside Attractions on January 24, 2020.

References

2019 drama movies
2010s war movies
2010s American drama movies
American war movies
The Kangjeirol () is an Ancient Meitei language text (PuYa) about the art of the game Sagol Kangjei (), which is the foremost form of the present day game Polo. It is the treatise which mentions about the rules and regulations to be instructed and to be followed in the game of Polo. The text mentions that King Ningthou Kangba of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak), invented the game of Polo or Sagol Kangjei ().

Puya
Myron Leon "Mike" Wallace (born in Brookline, Massachusetts, May 9, 1918 – died in New Haven, Connecticut, April 7, 2012) was an American journalist, actor, game show host and television personality. He presented the CBS television program 60 Minutes.

References

People from Brookline, Massachusetts
American journalists
American television actors
1918 births
2012 deaths
American television personalities
American game show hosts
actors from Massachusetts
Al dente is a term used when cooking. It comes from Italian, and is used for pasta, rice, and sometimes vegetables. It means that the item (for example the spaghetti) are cooked, so that they are soft, but they are still firm to the bite. Usually, cooking something al dente involves a short cooking time. Commercial pasta often specifies the cooking time (for al dente).

A counter-example may be risotto: When preparing Italian-style risotto, the rice is usually cooked until it is totally soft.

References 
Cooking
Ekaterine "Eka" Tkeshelashvili (; born May 23, 1977) is a Georgian jurist and politician, who had held post of Minister of Justice, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Secretary of the National Security Council, and Deputy Prime Minister and State Minister for Reintegration of Georgia under President Mikheil Saakashvili.

Other websites
 Georgian Biographical Dictionary

1977 births
Living people
United National Movement (Georgia) politicians
Government ministers of Georgia (country)
Jurists
Emakimono (絵巻物) or just emaki  is an Japanese horizontal illustrated narration. It was originated in 8th century. Emakimoko used as illustration of religious texts, legends, or even romantic stories. It was generally depicted the customs of Japanese people.  The preserved copies are protected as National Treasures of Japan.

Japanese art
8th-century works
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (5 April 1863 - 24 September 1950) was the eldest child of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse. She was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria. She married Prince Louis of Battenberg. Her children were Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and Princess Alice of Battenberg, Queen Louise of Sweden, and George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, .  She was the grandmother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh grandmother in law of Queen Elizabeth II and great grandmother of King Charles III.

Princess Victoria Marchioness Milford Haven  died on 24 September 1950 age  87 . She was buried on 28 September 1950 with her husband Prince Louis of Battenberg at St Mildred Church Whippingham on the Isle of Wight.

Ancestry

References

1863 births
1950 deaths
German princes and princesses
British princesses
Northwest Airlines Flight 5 was an internal flight from Miami International Airport to Minneapolis−Saint Paul International Airport. On January 4, 1990, the Boeing 727-251 (registered N280US) had an engine failure in the third engine while flying over Madison, Florida.

Aircraft
The aircraft was a Boeing 727-251 with registration N280US. The aircraft was 14 years old at the time of the incident. The aircraft was operated by Northwest Airlines.

Flight 
On January 4, 1990, at 8:15 EST, the aircraft took off from Miami. At 9:10 , the pilots heard a loud bang. The pilots did not know that an engine fell off the aircraft. The aircraft flew for 50 minutes before emergency landing at Tampa International Airport.

After looking, it was found that the lavatory seal was missing. This made lavatory fluid freeze, and fall into the third engine. The engine fell off after being damaged. The engine was designed this way.

References

1990 in the United States
The Commonwealth of Nations is a group of 54 countries, most of which used to be apart of the British Empire. It is an international organisation that has Queen Elizabeth II as its head.

Current members 

All dates below are provided by the Commonwealth of Nations Secretariat members list, and population figures are as of 1 February 2020.

A. Unless otherwise noted, independence was gained from the United Kingdom on the date (shown in column 2) of joining the Commonwealth.
B. Not a member of the Commonwealth Foundation.
C. Though Pakistan celebrates 14 August 1947 as its independence day, independence was officially granted at midnight, 15 August 1947. Therefore, its date of joining the Commonwealth would be 15 August 1947.
D. Geopolitically part of Europe, but geographically part of Asia.
E. Constitutional monarchy that operates under a Westminster system. The monarch is not the British monarch, making it not a Commonwealth realm.

Related pages
 Commonwealth of Nations

References

Commonwealth of Nations
Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport  is an international airport used for commercial and military use. The airport is located in Minnesota, United States. The airport is the largest in terms of passenger amount in the Upper Midwest region of the United States.

Airlines
These airlines fly to and from Minneapolis-Saint Paul;
Air Canada Express
Air France
Alaska Airlines
Allegiant Air
American Airlines
American Eagle
Boutique Air
Condor
Delta Airlines
Delta Connection
Denver Air Connection
Frontier Airlines
Icelandair 
JetBlue
KLM
Southwest Airlines 
Spirit Airlines
Sun Country Airlines
United Airlines
United Express

Gallery

References

Other websites

 
  
 MAC Noise Homepage (official—interactive maps of flights and noise data)
 Live Air Traffic Control streams including MSP
 Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Minnesota – used for information on former airports
 
 
 OpenNav airspace and charts for KMSP
 
 Airport diagram for October 1959

Airports in Minnesota
Montevideo–Chippewa County Airport  is an airport in Montevideo, Minnesota, United States.

References

Airports in Minnesota
Red Scorpion is a 1988 American South African Namibian action movie directed by Joseph Zito and is the first movie in the Red Scorpion series. It stars Dolph Lundgren, M. Emmet Walsh, Al White, T. P. McKenna, Carmen Argenziano.

Other websites 
 
 

1988 action movies
American action movies
South African movies
Namibian movies
Movies directed by Joseph Zito
Lake Kasumigaura () is a lake that is located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.  It is the second largest lake in Japan after Lake Biwa.

Lakes of Japan
Ibaraki Prefecture
Saint-Rhémy-en-Bosses is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Baudette International Airport is an airport available to the public. The airport is owned by the county of Lake of the Woods in Minnesota. The airport is near a the city of Baudette, Minnesota.

The airport has one asphalt runway numbered 12/30. The airport also has a landing area for seaplanes on the Rainy River.

References

Airports in Minnesota
Soft Metal Music is a genre of music involving metal music that is not quite heavy enough to be considered heavy metal music. One notable song with this genre is "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana. This genre includes sub genres such as Nu metal, grunge music, and heavy rock.

References 

Music genres
Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2021
Montville is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
The flag of the Faroe Islands has a blue-fimbriated red Nordic cross on a white field.

Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands
Forensic evidence is a way of using forensic science to find out who someone is using technology to look at stuff they've touched. It is commonly used at places where crimes have taken place and are being investigated.

One of the most common types of evidence is fingerprints. When someone touches something, they leave their fingerprint on it. Using technology, people can look at the fingerprint on the object that was touched and find out who touched it.

Forensics
The Shinano River () is the longest river in Japan that flows through Niigata and Nagano prefectures.

Rivers of Japan
Niigata Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
Oswald Spengler (29 May 1880 – 8 May 1936) was a German philosopher and schoolteacher. He was mostly active in the areas of the philosophy of history,  and cultural history. He also had antidemocratic ideas. He was part of a group of people called Konservative Revolution. His main work, The Decline of the West (original: Der Untergang des Abendlandes), he is against telling the story of humanity as a linear story of advances and successes. Instead, he says that history is cyclic: new cultures arise, they are successful, and they vanish again. He also says that the different cultures are well-defined, and clearly distinguishable. One such culture usually has a "lifetime" of about 1.000 years. Even in the title of his work, he says that the culture of the West (he used the term Abendland, occident, in English),  is in decline. 

According to his contemporaries, Spengler correctly predicted some historical developments. He also influenced a few historians, such as Franz Borkenau and Arnold J. Toynbee.
Spengler also published a number of minor works. As he saw that the Weimar Republic didn't work, he hoped that there would be a dictator thar would be strong enough to master the political challenges, in internal and foreign policy. Spengler talked about an era of  wars of annihilation (such as the First World War). Spengler was also against National Socialism. He thought that antisemitism (as propagated by the Nazis) was too simple to be a solution for the problems of the time.  He also thought that Benito Mussolini was better at what he did than Adolf Hitler.

Spengler died of a heart attack in his apartment in Munich, on May 8, 1936. 

The Nazis were ambivalent as to Spengler: Some saw him as one of the philosophical forefathers, others though that his ideas were too antiquated to be useful. As a philosopher, Alfred Baeumler was much closer to Nazi ideologies.  

German philosophers
1880 births
1936 deaths
Dongo is a  comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy.

Settlements in Como
The Tone River () is a large river that runs through the Kanto region of Japan from northwest to southeast. It is the second longest river in Japan after the Shinano River. The river basin area is the largest in Japan.

Rivers of Japan
Barkhamsted is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Abdullah el-Faisal (born 10 September 1963) is a Muslim minister who gave his messages in the United Kingdom until he was convicted of supporting hate against different races and asking his followers to murder Jews, Hindus, Christians, and Americans.

El-Faisal was sent to nine years in prison, but only went to it for four years before being forced to go back to Jamaica in 2007. He would then go to Africa, but was forced to leave Botswana in 2009 and later Kenya in January 2010.

References 

1963 births
Living people
People from London
Bethany is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Bolton is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Bozrah is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Vienna International Airport is the international airport of Vienna, Austria,  southeast of central Vienna. The airport is the largest in Austria.

History
On 27 December 1985, Vienna International Airport was one of two airports attacked in the 1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks.
Airlines
Aeagan Airlines
Aer Lingus
Aeroflot
Air Algerie
airBaltic
Air Cairo
Air Canada
Air China
Air France
Air Malta
Air Moldova
Air Serbia
All Nippon Airways
AnadoluJet
Austrian Airlines
Belavia
BH Air
Blue Air
Blue Islands
British Airways
Brussels Airlines
Bulgaria Air
Bulgarian Air Charter
China Airlines
China Southern Airlines
Corendon Airlines
Croatia Airlines
easyJet
EgyptAir
El Al
Emirates
Enter Air
Ethiopian Airlines
Etihad Airways
Eurowings
EVA Air
Finnair
Flynas
Georgian Airways
Hainan Airlines
Iberia
Iran Air
Jet2.com
KLM
Korean Air
Kuwait Airways
LOT Polish Airlines
Lufthansa
Luxair
Norwegian Air Shuttle
Pegasus Airlines
People's
Qatar Airways
Rossiya
Royal Jordanian
Ryanair
Saudia
Smartwings
SunExpress
Swiss International Air Lines
TAP Air Portugal
TAROM
Thai Airways
Tunisair
Turkish Airlines
Ukraine International Airlines
Utair
Volotea
Vueling
Wizz Air

References

Airports in Europe
Transport in Austria
Buildings and structures in Vienna
John Paul "JP" Karliak (born May 11, 1981) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian. He is known for voicing characters, such as Linus in The Stinky and Dirty Show and Wile E. Coyote in Wabbit/New Looney Tunes. Karliak was born John Paul Karliak on May 11, 1981 in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

1981 births
Living people
Actors from Pennsylvania
American voice actors
Comedians from Pennsylvania
Doug Joseph Lennox (21 January 1938 – 28 November 2015) was a Canadian actor, writer and radio personality, who was perhaps best known for his book Now You Know, The Big Book of Answers and his many appearances in movies such as X-Men, Police Academy and The Mask.

1938 births
2015 deaths
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian radio personalities
Actors from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Stiff Records is a British independent record label. It was formed in London, England, by Dave Robinson and Jake Riviera (real name Andrew Jakeman). It was first active from 1976 to 1988 and then started again in 1995.

Label artists
Label artists

 The Adverts
 Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias
 Alvin Stardust
 Any Trouble
 The Belle Stars
 The Bongos
 Billy Bremner
 Joe "King" Carrasco & the Crowns
 The Catch
 Elvis Costello
 The Damned
 Department S
 Desmond Dekker
 Devo
 Dr. Feelgood
 Ian Dury and the Blockheads
 Electric Guitars
 The Enemy
 The Feelies
 Fingerprintz
 Furniture
 Ian Gomm
 Richard Hell and The Voidoids
 Jakko
 Mickey Jupp
 King Kurt
 Jona Lewie
 Lew Lewis
 Lene Lovich
 Nick Lowe
 Kirsty MacColl
 Madness
 The Members
 Motörhead
 Humphrey Ocean and the Hardy Annuals
 Oingo Boingo
 Graham Parker and The Rumour
 Pink Fairies
 Plasmatics
 Plummet Airlines
 The Pogues
 Pointed Sticks
 The Dubliners
 The Prisoners
 Roogalator
 The Sports
 Dave Stewart
 Rachel Sweet
 Bobby Tench
 Tenpole Tudor
 Sam and the Womp
 Sean Tyla and Tyla Gang
 The Stiffs
 Tracey Ullman
 The Undead
 The Untouchables
 Max Wall
 Larry Wallis
 Wazmo Nariz
 Wreckless Eric
 Yachts
 Yello

References
References 

1976 establishments in the United Kingdom
1988 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1995 establishments in England
British record labels
1970s establishments in England
1980s disestablishments in England
This is a list of artists who are known for producing music in the geek rock genre including its subgenres such as nerd punk and trock.

1970s and earlier
 Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias (1973–1983)
 The Beatles (1960–1970)
 The Buggles (1977–1982)
 Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band (1964–1982)
 ±David Bowie (1963–2016)
 Descendents (1977-present)
 Devo (1973–present)
 ±Elvis Costello (1970–present)
 Gerry and the Holograms (1979)
 ±Kraftwerk (1970–present)
 Lene Lovich (1977–2013)
 Oingo Boingo (1979–1995)
 Robyn Hitchcock (1972–2006)
 ±Rush (1968–2018)
 Sparks (1973–present)
 ±Talking Heads (1975–1991)
 "Weird Al" Yankovic (1976–present)
 XTC (1976–2006)
 ±Frank Zappa

1980s
 Barenaked Ladies (1988–present)
 The Dead Milkmen (1983–present)
 Thomas Dolby (1981–present)
 GWAR (1984–present)
 Moxy Früvous (1989–2001)
 The Scavengers (1988–2000)
 They Might Be Giants (1982–present)
 Violent Femmes (1980-present)
 Ween (1984-present)
1990s
 Andrew W.K. (1998–present)
 The Aquabats (1994–present)
 Ben Folds Five (1993–present)
 Bowling for Soup (1994–present)
 Fountains of Wayne (1996–2020)
 Man or Astro-man? (1999–present)
 The Mountain Goats (1991–present)
 Nerf Herder (1994–present)
 Ozma (1995–present)
 Polysics (1997-present)
 Tenacious D (1994–present)
 Weezer (1992–present)
 Wheatus (1995–present)

2000s
 alt-J (2007–present)
 Chameleon Circuit (2008–2014)
 Jonathan Coulton (2003–present)
 The Darkest of the Hillside Thickets (2003–present)
 The Franchise (2004–2008)
 Harry and the Potters (2002–present)
 hellogoodbye (2001–present)
 I Fight Dragons (2000–present)
 The Protomen (2003–present)
 Paul & Storm (2004 -present)
 Thundering Asteroids! (2009–present)

2010s
 The Doubleclicks (2011–present)
 Double Experience (2014–present)
 Five Year Mission (2010-present)
 Time Crash (2012–present)

Note
 ± Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee

References

Rock musicians
Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to:

Extraction or digging 
 Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging
 Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine

Grammar 
 Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun
Military 
 Anti-tank mine, a land mine made for use against armored vehicles
 Antipersonnel mine, a land mine targeting people walking around, either with explosives or poison gas
 Bangalore mine, colloquial name for the Bangalore torpedo, a man-portable explosive device for clearing a path through wire obstacles and land mines
 Cluster bomb, an aerial bomb which releases many small submunitions, which often act as mines
 Land mine, explosive mines placed under or on the ground
 Mining (military), digging under a fortified military position to penetrate its defenses
 Naval mine, or sea mine, a mine at sea, either floating or on the sea bed, often dropped via parachute from aircraft, or otherwise lain by surface ships or submarines
 Parachute mine, an air-dropped "sea mine" falling gently under a parachute, used as a high-capacity cheaply-cased large bomb against ground targets
Places 
 The Mine, Queensland, a locality in the Rockhampton Region, Australia
 Mine, Saga, a Japanese town
 Mine, Yamaguchi, a Japanese city
 Mine District, Yamaguchi, a former district in the area of the city

People

Given name 
 Mine Ercan (born 1978), Turkish women's wheelchair basketball player
 Miné Okubo (1912–2001), American artist and writer

Nickname 
 Mine Boy, nickname of Alex Levinsky (1910–1990), NHL hockey player

Surname 
 Kazuki Mine (born 1993), Japanese football player
 George Ralph Mines (born 1886), English cardiac electrophysiologist

Arts, entertainment, and media

Films 
 Mine (1985 film), a Turkish film
 Mine (2009 film), an American documentary film
 Mine (2016 film), an Italian-American film
 Abandoned Mine or The Mine, a 2013 horror film
 The Mine (1978 film), Turkish film

Literature 
 Mine (novel), a 1990 novel by Robert R. McCammon
 The Mine (novel), 2012 novel by Arnab Ray

Music
Music

Albums 
 Mine (Kim Jaejoong EP), 2013
 Mine (Dolly Parton album), 1973
 Mine (Phoebe Ryan EP), 2015
 Mine (Li Yuchun album), 2007
 Mines (album), a 2010 album by indie rock band Menomena
 Mine!, a 1994 album released by musical duo Trout Fishing in America
Songs 
 "Mine" (Alice Glass song), 2018
 "Mine" (Bazzi song), 2017
 "Mine" (Beyoncé song), 2013
 "Mine" (Taylor Swift song), 2010
 "Mine" (The 1975 song), 2018
 "Mine", a song from the 1933 Broadway musical Let 'Em Eat Cake
 "Mine", a song by Bebe Rexha from the album Expectations
 "Mine", a song by Dolly Parton from In the Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad)
 "Mine", a song by Everything but the Girl from Everything but the Girl
 "Mine", a song by Ghinzu from Blow
 "Mine", a song by Jason Webley from Only Just Beginning
 "Mine", a song by Krezip from Days Like This
 "Mine", a song by Mustasch from Mustasch
 "Mine", a song by Sepultura from Roots
 "Mine", a song by Taproot from Welcome
 "Mine", a song by Christina Perri from lovestrong
 "Mine", a song by Disturbed from The Lost Children
 "Mine", a song by M.I from the album The Chairman
 "#Mine", a song by Lil' Kim from Lil Kim Season
 "Mine, Mine, Mine", a song from the soundtrack for the 1995 Disney film Pocahontas
Television 
 Mine (2021 TV series), a South Korean television series

Organizations and enterprises 
 MINE, a design office in San Francisco, US, of which Christopher Simmons is principal creative director
 Colorado School of Mines or "Mines", a university in Golden, Colorado, US
 Mine's, a Japanese auto tuning company

Science and technology 
 MINE (chemotherapy), a chemotherapy regimen
 Mine or star mine, a type of fireworks
 MinE, a bacterial protein
 Data mining, the computational process of discovering patterns in large data sets
 Leaf mine, a space in a leaf
 Mina (unit), or mine, an ancient Greek unit of mass
Thomas Müntzer (c. 1489 – 27 May 1525) was a German preacher of the early Reformation. He became also a leader of the uprising well known as the German Peasant's War.

Theology of Muntzer combines spiritual elements, apocalyptic elements, and social elements. He believed that the Roman Catholic Church, with which he had quarrels, was similar to the Whore of Babylon from the Book of Revelation.

References 

German theologians
1489 births
1525 deaths
Maricopa is a city in Kern County, California in the United States. It lies at an elevation of .

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
The Ishikari River () is the third longest river in Japan that flows through Hokkaido.

Rivers of Japan
Hokkaido Prefecture
Phillip Christopher Jupitus (, né Swan; born 28 June 1954) is an English stand-up and improv comedian, actor, performance poet, cartoonist and podcaster. Jupitus was a team captain on all but one BBC Two-broadcast episode of music quiz Never Mind the Buzzcocks from its inception in 1988 until 2007, and also appears regularly as a guest on several other panel shows, including QI and BBC Radio 4's I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue.

1954 births
Living people
English comedians
English radio personalities
English television presenters
People from Birmingham
People from West Midlands (county)
British DJs
Osaka Bay is a bay that is located between Osaka and Awaji Island in Japan.

Bays
Bodies of water of Japan
Suruga Bay () is a bay located in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.

Bays
Bodies of water of Japan
Iturup (, ) is the largest island in the Kuril Islands.

Islands of Asia
Kunashir Island (, ) is an island in the Kuril Islands.

Islands of Asia
Catharsis is a term in the Greek theatre meaning the purification of emotions through art. This was the effect of the tragedy as the main and earliest genre of the Greek theatre. It was originally used by Aristotle in the Poetics. 

It was also used in  psychology.

Related articles 
Art therapy

Mimesis

References 

Emotions
Psychology
Drama
The Teatro Massimo Vittorio Emanuele is an opera house and opera company located on the Piazza Verdi in Palermo, Sicily. It was dedicated to King Victor Emanuel II.
It is the biggest in Italy, and one of the largest of Europe (at the time of its opening, it was - with its area of 7730 m² - the third largest opera house in Europe after the Palais Garnier in Paris, and the K. K. Hof-Opernhaus in Vienna). It is famous for its perfect acoustics.

Media interest
The final scenes of Francis Ford Coppola's film The Godfather Part III (1990) were filmed at the theatre, where the uncle of Francis Ford Coppola, the composer and conductor Anton Coppola, is shown conducting the opera, Cavalleria rusticana.

References

Other websites

 Teatro Massimo official website (including a virtual visit) 
 Teatro Massimo: Its Art and History 
 City of Palermo official website 

Massimo
Palermo
1897 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Italy
In the Vedic religion, Ṛta (/ˈrɪtə/; Sanskrit ऋत ṛta "order, rule; truth") is the principle of natural order which regulates and coordinates the operation of the universe and everything within it. In the hymns of the Vedas, Ṛta is described as that, which is ultimately responsible for the proper functioning of the natural, moral and sacrificial orders. Conceptually, it is closely allied to the injunctions and ordinances thought to uphold it, collectively referred to as Dharma, and the action of the individual in relation to those ordinances, referred to as Karma – two terms which eventually eclipsed Ṛta in importance as signifying natural, religious and moral order in later Hinduism. Sanskrit scholar Maurice Bloomfield referred to Ṛta as "one of the most important religious conceptions of the "Rigveda", going on to note that, "from the point of view of the history of religious ideas we may, in fact we must, begin the history of Hindu religion at least with the history of this conception".
Etymology
its Avestan equivalent  (Asha "Truth") properly joined, right, true", from a presumed root *.
The derivative noun ṛta is defined as "fixed or settled order, rule, divine law or truth".

In proper names
Ṛta- or arta- sometimes appears as an element in Vedic and Indic personal names, as with Iranian.

In India the vocalic 'ṛ' of Sanskrit is transformed into the modern 'ri', or in South India, 'ru'.  Indian names include:
 Rita
 Ruta 
 Ritambhar
 Ritik 
 Ritwik
 Ritesh

Related pages
Arthaśāstra
Asha (Zoroastrianism)
Darna (Romuva)
Logos
Ma'at (Egyptian religion)
Me (Sumerian religion)
Moira (Greek paganism)
Tao (Chinese Taoism)
Wyrd (Germanic paganism)
Rod-Rodzanice or Prav (Slavic paganism)

Notes

References

Sources
Sources

 
Ara, Mitra (2008). Eschatology in the Indo-Iranian Traditions: The Genesis and Transformation of a Doctrine. New York: Peter Lang. .
Bilimoria, P., Prabhu, J. & Sharma, R. (Eds.) (2007). Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges, Vol. 1. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. .
Bloomfield, Maurice (1908). The Religion of the Veda: The Ancient Religion of India, from Rig-Veda to Upanishads. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Brown, W. N. (1992). "Some Ethical Concepts for the Modern World from Hindu and Indian Buddhist Tradition" in: Radhakrishnan, S. (Ed.) Rabindranath Tagore: A Centenary Volume 1861–1961. Calcutta: Sahitya Akademi. .
Davis, Winston (1990). "Natural Law and Natural Right: The Role of Myth in the Discourses of Exchange and Community" in: Reynolds, F. E. & Tracy, D. (Eds.) Myth and Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press. .
Day, Terence P. (1982). The Conception of Punishment in Early Indian Literature. Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. .
Philosophical concepts
Hinduism
The Polytechnic Institute of Paris (French: Institut polytechnique de Paris) is an engineering graduate school in France. 

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
 Ingénieur IP Paris (IP Paris Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Masters Recherche & Doctorat (PhD doctorate studies )
 Mastères Spécialisés (MS)
 Massive Online Open Course

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at Institut polytechnique de Paris.

On September 15, 2020, the Institute co-founded with HEC Paris the artificial intelligence research center Hi! PARIS.

Most of the 6900 graduate engineer students at Institut polytechnique de Paris live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.
Research labs 
Research activities at Institut polytechnique de Paris relate to the following topics:
 Energy and Climate
 Digital
 Safety
 Technologies
 Health.

References

Further reading 

 Official website

Technical colleges and universities in Paris
2019 establishments in France
Eleni is the 1985 movie adaptation of the memoir Eleni by Greek-American journalist Nicholas Gage. Directed by Peter Yates with a screenplay by Steve Tesich, the movie stars John Malkovich, Kate Nelligan, Linda Hunt and Glenne Headly.

Plot
The movie is told in a flashback format with Gage, now living in the United States, returning to his native Greece to solve the mystery of his mother's death when he was a child. The film looks back to the effect of the 1940s Greek Civil War in Lia – the remote Greek village of Gage's childhood in the northwestern Greek region of Epirus; and in particular, the murder of his mother by communist guerrillas of the
Democratic Army of Greece (ΔΣΕ), which was founded by the Communist Party of Greece in order to make Greece a communist country.

Cast
Kate Nelligan as Eleni Gatzoyiannis
John Malkovich as Nicholas Gage
Linda Hunt as Katina
Oliver Cotton as Katis
Ronald Pickup as Spiro Skevis
Rosalie Crutchley as Grandmother
Glenne Headly as Joan Gage
Dimitra Arliss as Ana
Related pages
Communist Party of Greece

References

Other websites

English-language movies
American war movies
American drama movies
Movies set in Greece
Movies set in the United States
Warner Bros. movies
1980s war movies
1985 drama movies
Movies directed by Peter Yates
Russell Square is a London Underground station facing Russell Square on Bernard Street, Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden. The station is on the Piccadilly line, between Holborn and King's Cross St Pancras on tube maps.

Russell Square Station is very close to the British Museum, the University of London's main building, Great Ormond Street Hospital, Russell Square Gardens and the Brunswick Centre.

The station was designed by Leslie Green and is of the modern style.

2005 London bombings

On 7 July 2005, in a organised bomb attack, an explosion in a train going between King's Cross St. Pancras and Russell Square caused the deaths of 26 people.

A memorial to the victims, similar to the one at King's Cross St Pancras tube station, is located at the station.

In movies
The station was used as the place for the horror movie Death Line, which had actors like Donald Pleasence, Christopher Lee and Clive Swift in.

References
References 

Rail transport stations in London fare zone 1
Grade II listed railway stations
1906 establishments in the United Kingdom
Tube stations in the London Borough of Camden
Piccadilly line stations
Irving Levin (April 27, 1926 - September 18, 2021), known professionally by his stage name Leo De Lyon, was an American actor who was best known for his role as Spook and Brain in the prime time animated series Top Cat (1961-1962).

Other websites

1926 births
2021 deaths
Actors from New Jersey