Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
How it is made
Ethylene is made in the chemical industry by steam cracking.  Some of the parts of an ethylene plant can be:

 The steam cracking furnaces;
 Heat recovery systems;
 A steam recycling system;
 A system to compress the cracked gas;
 A system to remove acid gas;

There are other systems in an ethylene plant.  The systems listed above were the most important systems in an ethylene plant.

Since making ethylene uses a lot of energy, the people making the ethylene try very hard to keep the heat from the gasses from leaving the furnaces.

References

Other websites
International Chemical Safety Card 0475

2
Skol is a brand of beer made by the Danish company Carlsberg Group. Skol was first brewed in 1959 for European customers. The beer's name comes from the Danish word skål which means "to your health", a common toast (a word or phrase said before drinking). Skol is available in a few different flavors.

Skol was started in 1964 in Europe. It became available in Brazil in 1967. In 1979, it was one of the first beers to be sold in aluminum cans. As of 2004, Skol was available in more than 20 countries.

In 2000, the first annual Skol Beats music festival was held in São Paulo, Brazil. The type of music featured at Skol Beats is electronic, including trance, techno, electro, drum and bass, house, and breakbeat. Skol's new "Beats" beer was revealed at the 2000 festival. Beats has a different flavor and alcohol content than the original Skol. It is marketed as the beer for people that like parties and excitement.
In October of 2006, the new Skol Lemon was released. Response to Skol Lemon has been divided. Some people really like it and others do not.

References

Beer in Europe
Danish culture
Fragmentation can mean:

In biology
 Fragmentation (reproduction), a form of asexual reproduction
 Fragmentation (cell biology)
 Habitat fragmentation

Other
 Fragmentation (computer) a phenomenon of computer storage
 Fragmentation (economics), a process of globalisation
 Fragmentation (music), a compositional technique
 Fragmentation (sociology), in urban sociology
 Fragmentation (weaponry), a feature of explosive weaponry
 IP fragmentation, a process in computer networking
The Archbishopric of Salzburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire Archbishop of Salzburg as a Prince-Bishop. This means the archbishop had his ecclesiatical (church) powers and also the powers of an he Archbishopric was about the same size as the modern state of Salzburg in Austria.

The most famous Archbishop was probably the last to rule as a prince. He was Hieronymus von Colloredo, who was an early patron of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

History

Abbot-Bishopric (4th century–c. 482)
In 450 a book was written about the live of St Severinus of Noricum. The book said that Salzburg had two churches and a monastery. St. Maxius is the only abbot-bishop known by name. Soon after Maxius was martyred, Salzburg was destroyed soon after in about 482.
Bishopric (c. 543/698–798)
St. Rupert later went back to Salzburg to set up the churches again. He saw the ruins of Salzburg overgrown with brambles, but no one knows whether he arrived about 543 during the time of Theodo I or in about 698 when Bavaria was conquered by the Franks.

It was not until after 700 that Christian civilisation started to grow again in the region. The cathedral monastery was named in honour of St. Peter and Rupert's niece Ehrentrudis founded the nunnery at Nonnberg.

Early Archbishopric (798–1060)
Arno, Archbishop of Salzburg enjoyed the respect of the Frankish king Charlemagne. Charlemagne asked him to make the land between the Danube, the Raab, and Drave Rivers Christian. This area ad recently been taken from the Avars. Monasteries were founded and all of Carinthia was slowly Christianised.
While Arno was in Rome attending to some of Charlemagne's business in 798, Pope Leo III appointed him Archbishop over the other bishops in Bavaria (Freising, Passau, Regensburg, and Säben). When the dispute over the church's border between Salzburg and Aquileia broke out, Charlemagne declared the River Drave to be the border. Arno also began the copying of 150 volumes from the court of Charlemagne. This was the start of the first library in Austria.

Investiture Era (1060–1213)
The first archbishop of the era was Gebhard, who during the Investiture Controversy remained on the side of the Pope. Because of this, Gebhard was exiled for nine years, but was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in Admont. His successor Thimo was imprisoned for five years, and suffered a horrible death in 1102. After King Henry IV abdicated and Conrad I of Abensberg was elected Archbishop. Conrad lived in exile until the Calistine Concordat of 1122.
The Archbishops again took the side of the Pope during the arguments between the Pope and the Hohenstaufens. Archbishop Eberard I of Hilpolstein-Biburg was allowed to reign in peace, but his successor Conrad II of Austria made the Emperor's angry and died in 1168 in Admont trying to hide from the Emperor. Conrad III of Wittelsbach was appointed the Archbishop of Salzburg in 1177 at the Diet of Venice, after the supporters of both Pope and Emperor were deposed.

Prince-Bishopric (1213–1803)
Archbishop Eberard II of Truchsess was made a prince of the Empire in 1213, and created three new sees: Chiemsee (1216), Seckau (1218) and Lavant (1225). Eberard was excommunicated in 1245 after refusing to publish a decree deposing the emperor. Eberard died suddenly the next year. During the German Interregnum, Salzburg also suffered confusion. Philip of Carinthia was made ruler of Salzburg, but refused to become a priest. This meant he could not be Archbishop, so he was deposed (sacked) by Ulrich, Bishop of Seckau.
Modern Archbishopric (1803–present)
In 1803, Salzburg was secularised (stopped being control by the church) as the Electorate of Salzburg. The former Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany (brother of Emperor Francis II) was made elector. In 1805 Salzburg became a part of Austria, and in 1809, a part of Bavaria. The Bavarians closed the University of Salzburg, banned monasteries from accepting novices (new monks for training), and banned pilgrimages and processions. The Congress of Vienna returned Salzburg to the Austrians in 1814.

Bishops of Salzburg

Abbot-Bishops of Iuvavum c. 300s–c. 482
 St. Maximus of Salzburg d. 476

Abandoned after c. 482

Bishops of Iuvavum (from 755, Salzburg) 
 St. Ruprecht c. 543–? or c. 698–c. 718
 Vitalis
 Erkenfried
 Ansologus
 Ottokar
 Flobrigis
 Johann I
 St. Virgilius c. 745 or c. 767–c. 784

Archbishops of Salzburg
Archbishops of Salzburg, 798–1213
 Arno 784–821
 Adalram 821–836
 Leutram 836–859
 Adalwin 859–873
 Adalbert I 873
 Dietmar I 873–907
 Pilgrim I 907–923
 Adalbert II 923–935
 Egilholf 935–939
 Herhold 939–958
 Friedrich I 958–991
 Hartwig 991–1023
 Günther 1024–1025
 Dietmar II 1025–1041
 Baldwin 1041–1060
 Gebhard 1060–1088
 Thiemo 1090–1101
 Konrad I von Abensberg 1106–1147
 Eberhard I von Hilpolstein-Biburg 1147–1164
 Konrad II of Austria 1164–1168
 Adalbert III of Bohemia 1168–1177
 Conrad III 1177–1183
 Adalbert III of Bohemia (restored) 1183–1200
Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg, 1213–1803
 Eberhard II von Truchsees 1200–1246
 Bernhard I von Ziegenhain 1247
 Philipp of Carinthia 1247–1256
 Ulrich von Sekau 1256–1265
 Ladislas of Silesia-Liegnitz 1265–1270
 Friedrich II von Walchen 1270–1284
 Rudolf von Hoheneck 1284–1290
 Konrad IV von Breitenfurt 1291–1312
 Weichard von Pollheim 1312–1315
 Friedrich III von Liebnitz 1315–1338
 Heinrich Pyrnbrunner 1338–1343
 Ordulf von Wiesseneck 1343–1365
 Pilgrim II von Pucheim 1365–1396
 Gregor Schenk von Osterwitz 1396–1403
 Eberhard III von Neuhaus 1403–1427
 Eberhard IV von Starhemberg 1427–1429
 Johann II von Reichensperg 1429–1441
 Friedrich IV Truchsees von Emmerberg 1441–1452
 Sigismund I von Volkersdorf 1452–1461
 Burchard von Weissbruch 1461–1466
 Bernhard II von Rohr 1466–1482
 Bernhard III Peckenschlager 1482–1489
 Friedrich V von Schallenburg 1489–1494
 Sigismund II 1494–1495
 Leonhard von Keutschach 1495–1519
 Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg 1519–1540
 Ernest of Bavaria 1540–1554
Michael von Khuenburg 1554–1560
 Johann Jakob Khun von Bellasy 1560–1586
 Georg von Khuenburg 1586–1587
 Wolfgang Dietrich von Raitenau 1587–1612
 Marcus Sittich von Hohenems 1612–1619
 Paris von Lodron 1619–1653
 Guidobald von Thun 1654–1668
 Maximilian Gandalf von Khuenburg 1668–1687
 Johann Ernst von Thun 1687–1709
 Franz Anton von Harrach 1709–1727
 Leopold Anton von Firmian 1727–1744
 Jakob Ernst von Liechtenstein-Castelcorno 1744–1747
 Adnreas Jakob von Dietrichstein 1747–1753
 Sigismund III von Schrattenbach 1753–1771
 Hieronymus von Colloredo 1772–1812 (last prince-archbishop, lost temporal power in 1803 after secularization)
Duchy of Salzburg 1803–1805
The secularized Duchy of Salzburg was created in 1803, but annexed by Austria in 1805. The Duke of Salzburg was transferred to the Grand Duchy of Würzburg:
 Ferdinand 1803–1805

Modern Archbishops of Salzburg 1803–present 
 Sigmund Christoph, Graf von Zeil und Trauchburg 1812–1814
 Augustin Johann Joseph Gruber 1823–1835
 Friedrich Johann Joseph Cölestin, Fürst zu Schwarzenberg 1835–1849
 Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy 1850–1876
 Franz de Paula Albert Eder 1876–1890
 Johann Evangelist Haller 1890–1900
 Johannes Baptist Katschthaler 1900–1914
 Balthasar Kaltner 1914–1918
 Ignaz Rieder 1918–1934
 Sigismund Waitz 1934–1941
 Andreas Rohracher 1943–1969
 Eduard Macheiner 1969–1972
 Karl Berg 1972–1988
 Georg Eder 1988–2002
 Alois Kothgasser 2002–present

Suffragan Dioceses
 Feldkirch
 Graz–Seckau
 Gurk
 Innsbruck

Other websites

 Salzburg on the Catholic Encyclopædia
 Legate on the Catholic Encyclopædia
Salzburg
States of the Holy Roman Empire
1278 establishments
1270s establishments in Europe
1803 disestablishments
1800s disestablishments in Europe
A chinrest is a part on a violin. It helps to hold the violin against the player's shoulder. A chinrest is usually made of wood. It is usually not glued on.  Instead, metal clasps are used. These clasps are put against the side of the violin. They are held on by the tension of the screws in them. Older violins do not often have chinrests.

String instrument construction
Rheinfelden is a town in Germany that was started in 1922.  The name means "the fields of the Rhine", like Rheinfelden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Lörrach (district)
A stone circle is an ancient monument. It is made of several standing stones, usually menhirs that are arranged in a certain way. Very often those stones form circles or ellipses. The number of stones can vary between four and 60. Very often, burial sites are in the circle, or nearby. There are about 1,000 stone circles and 80 stone henges in the Great Britain and Ireland. Most likely stone circles were used for rituals. They might also have been used as calendars; some stone circles are arranged so that certain stones are lit on special dates, such as the summer solstice.

References
Standing stones or menhirs  are stones set into the ground vertically. They were put there by Neolithic people in the British Isles and Brittany, and they also occur elsewhere in the world.

There may be single standing stones, circles, lines or groups of them. Their dates are mostly from 4000 BC to 1,500 BC. Since Neolithic peoples did not have writing, we know little about their use. It is generally thought they had both practical (meeting place) and ceremonial or religious uses. Pottery that has been found near some of these stones suggest some of them in Europe belonged to the so-called 'Beaker culture'.
History
Practically nothing is known of the social organization or religious beliefs of the people who erected the menhirs. There is not even any trace of their language. We do know that they buried their dead, and had the skills to grow cereal, farm and make pottery, stone tools and jewellery. Some recent research into the megaliths in Brittany suggests a much older origin, perhaps back to six to seven thousand years ago. This is not generally accepted at present.

Related pages 
Stonehenge
Avebury
Carnac stones

Further reading 
Malone, Caroline. 2005. Neolithic Britain and Ireland. Tempus, Stroud, Gloucestershire.

References 

Prehistoric buildings and structures
Archaeological sites
Neolithic
Buildings and structures in Europe
Rheinfelden is:

 the name of two towns on the banks of the Rhine:
 Rheinfelden (Baden) in the Lörrach Rural District of Baden-Württemberg, Germany
 Rheinfelden, Switzerland in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland, also
 Rheinfelden (district), a district in Aargau Canton.

Other 
 Rudolf of Rheinfelden (or Rudolf of Swabia) (1025–1080), Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
 Rheinsfelden, eine suburg in the district of Glattfelden, in the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland
Feldspar is the name of a group of rock-forming tectosilicate minerals that make up as much as 60% of the Earth's crust.

Feldspar forms crystals from magma in both intrusive and extrusive rocks, and they can also happen as compact minerals, as veins, and are also present in many types of metamorphic rock. Rock formed entirely of plagioclase feldspar is known as anorthosite. Feldspar is also found in many types of sedimentary rock.

Feldspar is typically reddish or pale pink in color, and has a hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, making it roughly as hard to scratch as glass.
There are two groups of feldspar, both made out of silica and aluminum:
Orthoclase or "alkali" feldspars: a group of minerals that all have the same formula (KAlSi3O8 with sodium sometimes replacing the potassium in some pieces), but are formed in different ways because of how different the times and places where they formed were. 
Plagioclase feldspars: A series of minerals that are made up of a series of two chemicals (Albite, NaAlSi3O8, and anorthite CaAl2Si2O8), with a given piece having its place on the series determined by the relative amounts of the two chemicals.

Minerals
Felisburgo is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais.

Municipalities in Minas Gerais
Brazos Country is a city in Austin County, Texas. It had a population was 289 people in 2006.

References

Cities in Texas
The following is a list of cities in the state of Texas in the United States, by letter:

A
Abbott
Abercrombie
Abernathy
Abilene
Ace
Ackerly
Addison
Adkins
Adrian
Afton
Alamo
Alamo Heights
Albany
Alice
Allen
Alpine
Alton
Alvarado
Alvin
Amarillo
Ames
Anahuac
Anderson Mill
Andrews
Angleton
Appleby
Aransas Pass
Archer City
Argyle
Arlington
Armstrong
Arp
Athens
Atlanta
Austin, *State Capital*
Austonio
Austwell
Avery
Azle
B
Bacliff
Bacon
Bailey's Prairie
Baird
Balch Springs
Ballinger
Bangs
Barrett
Bartonville
Bastrop
Bay City
Baytown
Bayview
Beach City
Bean Station
Beaumont
Bedford
Bedias
Bee Cave
Beeville
Bellaire
Bellmead
Bellville
Belton
Ben Franklin
Ben Hur
Ben Wheeler
Berryville
Benbrook
Best
Beverly Hills
Bigfoot
Big Lake
Big Sandy
Big Spring
Black
Blackfoot
Black Jack
Blackwell
Blanket
Blue
Blue Ridge
Boerne
Bogata
Bolivar Peninsula
Bonham
Booker
Bootleg
Borger
Boston
Bowie
Brazoria
Brazos Bend
Brazos Country
Breckenridge
Bremond
Brenham
Bridge City
Bridgeport
Brookshire
Brookside Village
Brownsboro
Brownsville
Brownwood
Bruceville-Eddy
Bryan
Buda
Buffalo
Bullard
Bulverde
Burkburnett
Burleson
Burnet
Bushland
C
Caldwell
Calvert
Camden
Cameron
Camp Wood
Canadian
Canton
Canyon
Carlton
Carrollton
Carthage
Cashion Community
Castroville
Cedar Hill
Cedar Park
Cee Vee
Center City
Centerville
Chandler
Channelview
Chapel Hill
Chester
Childress
Chillicothe
China Grove
Chocolate Bayou
Christoval
Cibolo
Cisco
Cistern
Clear Lake
Cleburne
Cleveland
Clifton
Clint
Clute
Clyde
Cockrell Hill
Coffee City
Coke
Coldspring
College Station
Colleyville
Colorado City
Columbus
Comanche
Combes
Combine
Comfort
Commerce
Concan
Conroe
Converse
Cool
Coolidge
Coppell
Copperas Cove
Copper Canyon
Corinth
Corpus Christi
Corral City
Corrigan
Corsicana
Cove
Crane
Cresson
Crockett
Crosby
Cross Plains
Crowell
Crowley
Crystal Beach
Cuero
Cumings
Cummins Crossing
Cuney
Cut and Shoot
Cyclone
Cypress
D
Daingerfield
Daisetta
Dalhart
Dallas
Damon
Danbury
Dayton
Dayton Lakes
De Leon
Deadwood
Decatur
DeCordova
Deer Park
DeKalb
Dell City
Del Rio
Denison
Denton
Denver City
Desert
DeSoto
Detroit
Devers
Diboll
Dickinson
Dime Box
Dimmitt
Ding Dong
DISH
Donna
Doss
Dozier
Dripping Springs
Dublin
Dumas
Duncanville
Duster

E
Eagle Lake
Eagle Pass
Early
Earth
East Bernard
East Texas Center
Eastland
Edcouch
Eden
Edgewood
Edinburg
Edom
Egypt
El Campo
El Paso
Eldorado
Electra
Elevation
Elgin
Elmo
Elsa
Elysian Fields
Emory
Emhouse
Ennis
Eola
Escobares
Euless
Evadale
Evant

F
Fairfield
Fairy
Farmers Branch
Farmersville
Farwell
Fate
Flat
Flatonia
Flint
Flomot
Flower Mound
Floresville
Forney
Fort Davis
Fort Gates
Fort Hood
Fort Stockton
Fort Worth
Franklin
Frankston
Fredericksburg
Freeport
Friendship
Friendswood
Frisco
Fritch
Frognot
Frost
Fulshear
G
Gainesville
Galveston
Garden Ridge
Garden Valley
Garland
Garner
Garwood
Gatesville
Gay Hill
Gaylord
Georgetown
Giddings
Gilmer
Glenn Heights
Glen Rose
Goldthwaite
Goodnight
Goliad
Gonzales
Gordon
Graham
Granbury
Granjeno
Grand Prairie
Grand Saline
Grape Creek
Grapeland
Grapevine
Greenville
Gresham
Grow
Groveton
Gruene
Gun Barrel City

H
Hale Center
Hallettsville
Hallsville
Haltom City
Hamilton
Happy
Hardin
Hargill
Harker Heights
Harleton
Harlingen
Harriett
Haskell
Hearne
Hebbronville
Heckville
Hemphill
Hempstead
Hereford
Hewitt
Hico
Hidalgo
Hideaway
High
Highland Village
Highlands
Hill Country Village
Hillsboro
Hilshire Village
Hitchcock
Hockley
Hogeye
Hondo
Honey Island
Hoop and Holler
Houston
Humble
Huntington
Huntsville
Hurst
Hutto

I
Idalou
Ike
Impact
Independence
Indian Lake
Industry
Ingleside on the Bay
Ingleside
Ingram
Inhouse
Iowa Park
Iraan
Iredell
Irving
Italy
Itasca

J
Jacksboro
Jacksonville
Jamaica Beach
Jarrell
Jasper
Jefferson
Jewett
Johnson City
Junction
Joshua
K
Karnack
Karnes City
Katy
Keller
Kemah
Kenefick
Kennedale
Kerens
Kermit
Kerrville
Kilgore
Killeen
Kingston
Kingsville
Kingwood
Kirbyville
Kosse
Kountze
Krugerville
Krum
Kurten
Kyle

L
La Feria
La Joya
La Grange
La Grulla
La Marque
La Norah
La Porte
La Villa
Lacy-Lakeview
Laguna Vista
Lajitas
Lake Brownwood
Lake Dallas
Lake Jackson
Lakeway
Lampasas
Lamesa
Lancaster
Laredo
Las Colinas
League City
Leander
Leon Valley
Leonard
Levelland
Lewisville
Lindale
Little Elm
Littlefield
Live Oak
Livingston
Lockhart
Lolita
Longview
Loop
Lorenzo
Los Fresnos
Los Indios
Los Ybanez
Lowake
Lubbock
Lucas
Luckenbach
Lueders
Lufkin
Lumberton
Lyford
M
Mabank
Madisonville
Magnolia
Malakoff
Manchaca
Mansfield
Manvel
Marble Falls
Mareta
Marfa
Marie
Marlin
Marshall
Mason
Mathis
Maverick
Maypearl
McAllen
McGregor
McKinney
McLeod
McMahan
Meadows Place
Melvin
Menard
Mercedes
Merkel
Mesquite
Mexia
Meyersville
Midkiff
Midland
Midlothian
Midway
Miles
Millersview
Millican
Mineola
Mineral Wells
Mission
Missouri City
Mobile City
Monahans
Montgomery
Mont Belvieu
Moody
Moore Station
Morgan's Point
Moulton
Mt. Pleasant
Mt. Sylvan
Murphy

N
Nacogdoches
Nassau Bay
Navasota
Nederland
Neiderwald
Nesbitt
New Boston
New Braunfels
New Caney
New Harmony
Newton
New Ulm
New Waverly
Neylandville
Nixon
Noonday
North Cleveland
North Richland Hills
North Zulch

O
Oak Cliff
Oak Leaf
Oak Point
Odessa
Old River-Winfree
Olfen
Omaha
Olmito
Olton
Onalaska
Orange
Orangefield
Orient
Overton
Owentown
Ozona
P
Paint Rock
Palacios
Palestine
Palmhurst
Palmview
Palm Valley
Pampa
Panna Maria
Pantego
Paris
Parker
Pasadena
Pearland
Pecos
Penitas
Perryton
Pflugerville
Pharr
Pineland
Pittsburg
Plainview
Plano
Plum Grove
Ponder
Point Comfort
Port Aransas
Port Arthur
Port Isabel
Port Lavaca
Port Mansfield
Port Neches
Porter
Port O'Connor
Portland
Post
Post Oak Bend City
Pottsboro
Prairie View
Prairie Hill (Washington County)
Presidio
Primera
Princeton
Progreso
Progreso Lakes
Prosper

Q
Quanah
Queen City
Quinlan
Quitaque
Quitman

R
Ralls
Rancho Viejo
Ranger
Rangerville
Rankin
Ravenna
Raymondville
Red Bird
Red Hill
Red Oak
Red Springs
Refugio
Reklaw
Reno
Rhome
Richardson
Richland
Richmond
Riesel
Rio Grande City
Rio Hondo
Rising Star
River Oaks
Riviera
Roanoke
Robinson
Roby
Rocket
Rockwall
Roma
Rosenberg
Rosharon
Rosser
Rotan
Round Rock
Round Top
Rowena
Rowlett
Rucker
Rusk
S
Sachse
Sacul
Sadler
Saginaw
Salado
San Angelo
San Antonio
San Benito
San Juan
San Marcos
San Perlita
San Saba
Sanco
Sanctuary
Sanderson
Sanger
Santa Anna
Santa Fe
Santa Rosa
Santo
Sarita
Savoy
Schertz
Scottsville
Scurry
Seabrook
Seagoville
Seagraves
Sealy
Sebastian
Seguin
Seminole
Seymour
Shallowater
Shamrock
Shavano Park
Shenandoah
Sheldon
Sherman
Shreveport
Shiner
Shoreacres
Silsbee
Silver
Sinton
Slaton
Smithville
Snyder
Somerville
Sonora
Sour Lake
South Padre Island
Southlake
Southmayd
Spearman
Spring
Spring Valley Village
Springtown
Spur
Stafford
Star
Sterling City
Stephenville
Stinnett
Stowell
Strawn
Study Butte
Sugar Land
Sullivan City
Sulphur Springs
Sunnyvale
Swan
Sweeny
Sweetwater

T
Tahoka
Talco
Taylor
Taylor Landing
Teague
Temple
Tenaha
Tennyson
Terlingua
Terrell
Texarkana
Texas City
The Colony
The Woodlands
Tiki Island
Timpson
Tioga
Toco
Tom Bean
Tomball
Trinidad
Trophy Club
Troup
Turkey
Turnersville
Tyler
U
Uhland
Umbarger
Uncertain
Union Grove
Union Valley
Universal City
University Park
Utopia
Uvalde

V
Valley View
Van Alstyne
Vancourt
Vanderbilt
Van Horn
Van Vleck
Venus
Veribest
Vernon
Vick
Victoria
Vidor
Volente

W
Waco
Wall
Waller
Waskom
Watauga
Water Valley
Waterloo
Waxahachie
Weatherford
Webberville
Webster
Weimar
Weslaco
West Columbia
West Lake Hills
West Orange
West University Place
Westlake
Westover Hills
Westworth Village
Wharton
Wheeler
White Oak
White Settlement
Whitehouse
Wichita Falls
Willow Park
Wimberley
Windcrest
Wingate
Winnie
Winona
Winters
Wixon Valley
Wolfe City
Woodlake
Woodlawn
Woodville
Woodway
Wortham
Wylie
Winnsboro

Y
Yoakum
Yorktown

Z
Zapata
Zavalla

Texas
Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud  (20 October 1854 – 10 November 1891) was a French poet, born in Charleville. He wrote his best works when he was 15–18 years old.  He was restless and moved around the world a lot. He was homosexual. He died of bone cancer just after his 37th birthday.

Works
 Le Soleil Était Encore Chaud (1866)
 Poésies (c. 1869–1873)
 Soleil et chair (1870)
 Le bateau ivre (1871)
 Proses Évangeliques (1872)
 Une Saison en Enfer (1873) – published by Rimbaud himself as a small booklet in Brussels. Although "a few copies were distributed to friends in Paris... Rimbaud almost immediately lost interest in the work."
 Illuminations (1874)
 Lettres (1870–1891)

References

Other websites 
  Arthur Rimbaud, his work in audio version  
 THE QUIET LIFE A collection of photos and drawings of Arthur RİMBAUD Edited by Beyaz Arif AKBAS Yalnizgoz BOOKS/Edirne 2011 USA 

Deaths from bone cancer
Cancer deaths in France
French poets
French LGBT writers
1854 births
1891 deaths
Élisée Reclus (March 15, 1830–July 4, 1905), also known as Jean Jacques Élisée Reclus, was a French geographer and anarchist.

Biography
He was born at Sainte-Foy-la-Grande (Gironde). He was the second son of a Protestant priest, who had a family of fourteen children. His education, begun in Rhenish Prussia, was continued in the Protestant college of Montauban, and completed at the university of Berlin, where he followed a long course of geography under Karl Ritter.

After 1851, he spent the next six years (1852–1857) visiting the British Isles, the United States, Central America, and Colombia. On his return to Paris he contributed to the Revue des deux mondes, the Tour du monde and other papers, with a large number of articles about geography.
In 1867–1868 he published La Terre; description des phénomènes de la vie du globe, in two volumes.During the 1870 siege of Paris, he was in the National Guard, while as a member of the Association Nationale des Travailleurs he published in the Cri du Peuple an article against the government of Versailles in support of the Paris Commune of 1871.Continuing to serve in the National Guard, now in open revolt, he was taken prisoner on April 5. On November 16, he was sentenced to transportation for life; but, after changed to a ban as an exile.

Reclus also visited Italy, and Switzerland, where he wrote many articles about geography.
In 1882 Reclus initiated the Anti-Marriage Movement. After this was followed by government prosecutions, instituted in the High Court of Lyon, against the anarchists, members of the International Association, of which Reclus and the other anarchist Kropotkin were designated as the two "leaders" of organization. Piotr Kropotkin was arrested and condemned to five years’ imprisonment, but Reclus, being resident in Switzerland, escaped.

After 1892 he taught in university of Brussels, and contributed in many journals about science and geography.

Some articles wrote by Reclus:
 Nouvelle Géographie Universelle - Nuova Geografia Universale (1875- 1894 ).
 La Terre, description des phénomènes de la vie du globe (1867-1868).
 Histoire d'une montagne (1872).
 Histoire d'une ruisseau (1876).
 L'Homme et la Terre - (postum) in (1905).

Reclus died at Torhout, near Bruges.

Related pages
 Anarchism in France
 Onésime Reclus, his brother

Other websites
 Élisée Reclus, le site 
 Reclus at the Anarchy Archive
1830 births
1925 deaths
French scientists
Anarchist communists
Marianna can be one of the following:

 Marianna, Arkansas, USA
 Marianna, Florida, USA
 602 Marianna, an asteroid, number 602 in the minor planet catalog
Skjaldbreiður(Skyald-bray-thur) is a volcano in Iceland. It is 1,060 metres tall, and its crater measures roughly 300 metres in diameter. Skjaldbreiður translated in English means broad shield and is the name for shield volcano.

Volcanoes of Iceland
Michael Emerson (born September 7, 1954) is an American theatre, television, and movie actor. He won an "Outstanding Guest Actor" Emmy in 2001 for a part on The Practice. He is best known for playing Zep Hindle in the 2004 movie Saw and Ben Linus in the television series Lost.

Biography

Early life 
Emerson was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and grew up in the nearby town of Toledo, Iowa. He studied theater and art at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, and graduated in 1976. He then moved to New York City. He had trouble finding work as an actor so he took retail jobs and worked as a freelance illustrator. In 1986, he moved with his first wife to Jacksonville, Florida. In Jacksonville, between 1986 to 1993, he was in local productions, and worked as a teacher and director.
Career 
Emerson thought about not being an actor and being a teacher instead, because it is a more stable job. He decided to go back to school and get a Master of Fine Arts. He thought it might help him meet theatre professionals and directors. 

Emerson's first big role was in 1997. He starred as Oscar Wilde in Moises Kaufman's play, Gross Indecency: The Trials of Oscar Wilde, and then was in many other plays. In 1998, he acted with Uma Thurman in the off-Broadway production of The Misanthrope. In 1999, he played the part of Willie Oban in The Iceman Cometh with Kevin Spacey. He co-starred with Kate Burton in both Give Me Your Answer, Do! and Hedda Gabler.

In movies and television, Emerson played somewhat dangerous, damaged characters. He played the roles so that the character would seem mysterious. In 2001, he won an Emmy Award as "Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series", for playing the (fictional) confessed serial killer William Hinks in several episodes of The Practice.
One of Emerson's most well-known works was in 2004, as the character Zep Hindle in the horror movie Saw. In 2006, Emerson began guest-starring on the television series Lost as Henry Gale/Ben Linus . He was originally planned to be in a small number of episodes, but he returned for season 3 as a main cast member. In 2007, he was nominated for another Emmy Award for his work on the series.

References 

1954 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Emmy Award winners
Actors from Cedar Rapids, Iowa
The Battle of Chantilly happened on September 1, 1862, in Fairfax County, Virginia. It was the last battle of the Northern Virginia Campaign during the American Civil War. The battle had two names: the Union side called it the "Battle of Chantilly" and the Confederates called it the "Battle of Ox Hill".

Background
Confederate General Robert E. Lee had just won the Second Battle of Bull Run on August 29. The Union Army, commanded by John Pope, started retreating north towards Washington, D.C. Lee wanted to destroy Pope's army. He sent Thomas J. Jackson's corps to march around Pope's army in order to capture the road to Washington. If the Confederates captured the road, Pope would have been surrounded and be forced to surrender.

On September 1, Pope found out where Jackson was. He sent Jesse L. Reno with two divisions to attack Jackson. Jackson had stopped on Ox Hill, which was near the Chantilly Plantation. He decided to stop there because he found Pope's army was farther north than he expected.
The battle
The first Union commander to arrive at Ox Hill was Isaac Stevens. He decided to attack Jackson's men about 5 p.m. At the same time, a thunderstorm broke out and made some of the solders's ammunition too wet to fire. Many men had to fight with bayonets. Stevens's division made part of the Confederate army retreat. But the Confederates counterattacked and forced Steven's division retreat. During the attack, Stevens was killed.

After Stevens' s attack failed, Philip Kearny's division arrived. Kearny tried to attack the Confederates but he was killed too. After sunset, the Union soldiers retreated from the battlefield.

Aftermath
The Union army lost about 1,000 casaulties in the battle. The Confederates lost about 500 to 600 casualties. Pope continued retreating to Washington on September 2.
Sources
 Hennessy, John J. Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of Second Manassas. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993. .
 Taylor, Paul. He Hath Loosed the Fateful Lightening: The Battle of Ox Hill (Chantilly) September 1, 1862. Shippensburg, Pennsylvania: White Mane Books, 2003. .

Chantilly
September 1862 events
1862 in Virginia
Jörg Haider (26 January 1950 – 11 October, 2008) was an Austrian politician who was often called to be off right-populism ("rechtspopulist"). He was born in Bad Goisern, Upper Austria, and died in Köttmannsdorf near Klagenfurt, Carinthia, Austria.

At the age of 29 he became the youngest member of the Austrian parliament and in 1989 the Governor of Carinthia for the first time.

Haider lead the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) to great success so that in 1999 the party reached the second most votes with 27% behind the SPÖ with 33% and could form a coalition with the Austrian People's Party ÖVP (having for the first time only the third most votes) making Wolfgang Schüssel Chancellor of Austria.

Haider passed his leading position to other party members so that a coalition could take place and returned to Carinthia to work as Governor again.
In 2004 Haider was re-elected as Governor of Carinthia. One year later the leading members of the FPÖ as well as there party members in the government together with Jörg Haider (as their new head) founded a new Party, the BZÖ. In 2006 the BZÖ party reached the 4% (that time lead under P. Westenthaler) in the Austrian elections and so became part of the Parliament with 7 representatives. For the snap elections in September 2008 he was voted unanimity in his party for the leading position and ran as candidate again for the elections like back in the nineties. Surprisingly the party gained 10.7% and therefore could rise its seats 3 times now having 21 representatives under the lead of Jörg Haider. However Haider promised before the votes toke place too remain Governor as he would have only changed as of becoming Chancellor
. There were possibilities to build a government with Jörg Haider as chancellor (Haider already achieved to form a coalition where the ÖVP under Schüssel with the 3rd most votes got the Chancellor) or at least the BZÖ represented in the government. For this a coalition of BZÖ with FPÖ and ÖVP was necessary, however Haider never got into this position.
On 11 October 2008, Haider died in a traffic accident near the town of Klagenfurt. He was returning home after an event that had taken place earlier. Many people living in Carinthia in reaction to his death, left public offerings as flowers, candles, cards and personal messages, Austrian singer and intendant Harald Serafin called the tragic death even an "Austro-Lady-Diana-Story".

References

1950 births
2008 deaths
Austrian Roman Catholics
Governors of Austrian States
People from Upper Austria
Road accident deaths
The Egyptian Museum, formally known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, is a museum in Cairo, Egypt, which has a large collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the world. It has 120,000 items. The museum's Royal Mummy Room, shows some mummies of New Kingdom kings and queens.

Another large museum of Egyptian antiquities is Egyptian Museum of Turin, which is the only museum other than the Cairo Museum that is dedicated only to Egyptian art and culture.

Other websites 

 Egyptian Museum in Cairo 
 Egyptian Museum of Turin

Cairo
Egypt
1902 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Cairo
1900s establishments in Egypt
Yagan (c. 1795–11 July 1833) was a Noongar warrior who played an important part in early  indigenous Australian resistance to European settlement and rule in the area of Perth, Western Australia. 

Yagan was the son of Midgigoroo, one of the elders of the tribe who lived in the Perth area. Yagan was blamed for spearing cattle near the Swan River. There were not many cattle in the new colony and food was scarce. Yagan's taking of the settlers animals and food supplies was seen as a very serious crime. After a European was killed, the military started a search for Yagan. He was found after four months and sent to Carnac Island. He escaped after six weeks. One of the soldiers who had got to know him on Carnac Island, compared him to William Wallace.
Yagan's brother was killed in April 1833 while trying to steal flour from a cart. Yagan, Midgigoroo and several others attacked another cart and killed the drivers. They were declared outlaws, which meant they had no legal rights and could be killed by anyone. A reward of £30 was offered for their capture. Midgigoroo was soon captured and executed. Two months later, on 11 July 1833 a shepherd, William Keates, shot and killed Yagan. Keates was killed soon afterwards in another fight with the Aborigines, and his brother claimed the reward for the capture of Yagan. Yagan's head was cut off and sent to England for display. 

After a long search his remains were rediscovered in an unmarked grave in Liverpool and returned to Australia in 1997. On 10 July 2010, Yangar was reburied in Perth, at a site now called the Yagan Memorial Park. The park is on the site where Yagan was killed in 1833.

References

Indigenous Australian history
1795 births
1833 deaths
People from Western Australia
Indigenous Australian people
Osaka University is a national university of Japan. It was started in 1869. It is in Osaka. It has 11 departments.

Related pages
 List of national universities in Japan

Other websites

Official website

Colleges and universities in Japan
1869 establishments in Japan
Organizations based in Osaka
The Daytona 500 is an auto race held in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is the opening event of the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. Daytona has hosted racing for many years. Originally cars raced on the beach, but in 1959, race officials built the Daytona International Speedway, where the race has been held ever since. The Daytona track hosts many other races as well. The Daytona 500 is considered the most important event in NASCAR.

The Daytona 500 has many memories, the winners receive a Harley J. Earl Trophy every year at the end of every race, The trophy is not the only one awarded to the event, The crew chief of the teams receives the Cannonball trophy, a trophy by Cannonball Baker.

Eventually, the  race was held in 1959, It was the second 500-mile NASCAR race, following the Southern 500, By 1961, the race was referred as the Daytona 500.

At Daytona, the cars pile up in multi-car wrecks, known as The Big One.

List of Daytona 500 winners

Other websites
Other websites

NASCAR races
1959 establishments in Florida
Daytona Beach, Florida
Beat 'em up games are video games where the player beats up bad guys while walking through levels. Sometimes the player has to beat up certain bad guys to progress through the game. Most of the time, these games have level bosses which are usually at the end of the level. Examples of "beat-em up" games are arcade games like Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and The Simpsons. Super Smash Bros. Brawl also has a "beat-em up" part in the game where the player fights bad guys from the Subspace Emissary and fights other characters as well in order to beat the levels.

Types of video games

Video game genres
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky () is a city in Russia. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the administrative, industrial and cultural center of Kamchatka Krai. Population: 181,181 (2019).

The city lies on the Pacific coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula.

It was founded by Vitus Bering in 1740 and was named after ships the St. Peter and the St. Paul.

Principal industry is fishing.

Education
 Kamchatka state university
 Kamchatka state technical university

Science

Institute of volcanology and seismology of Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences is located in the city.

Climate is mild. Annual average temperature is +2,8 °C.

Other websites 
 Official website of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky urban district 

Capitals of krais of Russia
Kamchatka Krai
Perspective may mean:
Literally, in visual topics:
 Perspective (visual), is the way in which objects appear to the eye
 Perspective (graphical), means to represent the effects of visual perspective in drawings

Metaphorically, in relation to cognitive topics:
 Perspective (cognitive), one's "point of view", the choice of a context for opinions, beliefs and experiences
 Perspective (pharmacoeconomic), the vantage point from which a pharmacoeconomics analysis is conducted
 Point of view (literature), the related experience of the narrator

Proper names:
 Perspective (album), released by Jason Becker in 1996
 Perspective (software), a Wiki software written in C# that runs in ASP.NET
 Perspective Records, a record label
 Perspectives on Anarchist Theory, a magazine

In mathematics:
 Perspective (geometry), a property of triangles

Related pages
 Point of view
Landscape paintings have a horizon line. This line represents objects that are infinitely far away. They have shrunk, in the distance, like objects on the Earth's horizon. Changing the height of the horizon level changes the view point for the picture. A person lying on the ground and looking up would have a different view to a person on a ladder looking down.

Basic concept

Perspective works by representing the light that passes from a scene through an imaginary rectangle (the painting), to the viewer's eye.  It is similar to a viewer looking through a window and painting what is seen directly onto the windowpane. If viewed from the same spot as the windowpane was painted, the painted image would be identical to what was seen through the unpainted window.  Each painted object in the scene is a flat, scaled down version of the object on the other side of the window.

Notes

References

Other websites
Other websites 

Teaching Perspective in Art and Mathematics through Leonardo da Vinci's Work  at Mathematical Association of America
Perspective in Ancient Roman-Wall Painting  at Southampton Solent University
Mathematics of Perspective Drawing

Graphics
Art
Graphic arts is a term that was used for the art of printmaking and drawing. Today it means the skills of a graphic designer or print technician. Graphic arts as a trade can be traced back to the first instances of the stamped image or word.

Traditional meaning
Graphic art is an artistic process of creating a design where one uses a medium (like rubber or plexiglas) and transfers the image to a material (like paper).

Related pages
Graphic design

References

Other websites
 American Institute of Graphic Artists
 Online Design Degrees 

Graphics
Printing, mostly using a printing press
 Printing press, printing with moveable metal type, see also Letterpress printing
 Publishing, the distribution of printed works or other information
 Print run, the number of copies that will be printed of a forthcoming book
 Printmaking, various processes for producing multiple copies of works of art by printing
 Old master print, a product of printmaking, such as an engraving, etching or woodcut, in the European (as opposed to e.g. Asian) tradition, especially those made before 1830
 Textile printing
 Input/output, computer output on a screen or on paper
 Computer printer, a device to put ink on paper
 Photographic print, i.e. photograph or photo
 Print (filmmaking), e.g. distribution print
 A BASIC (programming language) programming language command that generates text in text modes. 
 Print (magazine), a bimonthly magazine about visual culture and design 
 Print server, a computer or device that is connected to one or more printers and to a network.
A cylinder is the central working part of an engine, the space in which a piston travels. Mostly several cylinders are arranged side by side in an engine block.

Related pages
 Internal combustion engine

Technology
Auto parts
A cylinder is a three-dimensional geometric shape. Cylinder may also refer to:

Science and technology
 Cylinder (engine), the space in which a piston travels in an engine
 Gas cylinder, a container for storing compressed gas
 Diving cylinder, a type of gas cylinder used in scuba-diving
 Cylinder (firearms), the rotating device that contains the firing chambers of a revolver
 Cylinder lock, the part that is profiled to accept a specific key
 Graduated cylinder, glassware for measurement of liquids in laboratories
 Hydraulic cylinder, using pressurized liquid
 Pneumatic cylinder, using compressed gas
 Cylinder (locomotive), in a steam locomotive

Information storage
 Phonograph cylinder, the dominant medium of audio storage from the 1870s until 1904.
 Cylinder (disk drive), in computer hard drives
 Cylinder seal, an ancient, often clay, cylinder engraved with a 'picture story'
 Cuneiform scripts, on cylinders, e.g. ancient documents of Babylonian kings:
 Cylinder of Nabonidus
 Cyrus Cylinder
Mathematics
 Cylinder (algebra), the Cartesian product of a set with its superset

Places
 Cylinder, Iowa, a city in the United States

Related pages
 Cylinder set, the natural open set of a product topology
 Cylinder hat, a type of hat popular in 19th and early 20th centuries
Stanley is a city in the Buchanan and Fayette counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. There were 128 people living in Stanley as of the year 2000.  The city has an area of 0.2 square miles, thanks to the United States Census Bureau.

Cities in Iowa
The following is a list of cities in the state of Iowa, by letter:

A
Ackley
Ackworth
Adair
Adel
Afton
Agency
Ainsworth
Akron
Albert City
Albia
Albion
Alburnett
Alden
Alexander
Algona
Alleman
Allerton
Allison
Alta
Alta Vista
Alton
Altoona
Alvord
Ames
Anamosa
Andover
Andrew
Anita
Ankeny
Anthon
Aplington
Arcadia
Archer
Aredale
Argyle
Arion
Arispe
Arlington
Armstrong
Arnolds Park
Arthur
Asbury
Ashton
Aspinwall
Atalissa
Atkins
Atlantic
Auburn
Audubon
Aurelia
Aurora
Avoca
Ayrshire
B
Badger
Bagley
Baldwin
Balltown
Bancroft
Bankston
Barnes City
Barnum
Bassett
Batavia
Battle Creek
Baxter
Bayard
Beacon
Beaconsfield
Beaman
Beaver
Bedford
Belle Plaine
Bellevue
Belmond
Bennett
Benton
Berkley
Bernard
Bertram
Berwick
Bettendorf
Bevington
Birmingham
Blairsburg
Blairstown
Blakesburg
Blanchard
Blencoe
Blockton
Bloomfield
Blue Grass
Bode
Bonaparte
Bondurant
Boone
Booneville
Bouton
Boxholm
Boyden
Braddyville
Bradford
Bradgate
Brandon
Brayton
Breda
Bridgewater
Brighton
Bristow
Britt
Bronson
Brooklyn
Brunsville
Buckeye
Buck Grove
Buffalo
Buffalo Center
Burlington
Burt
Bussey
C
Calamus
Callender
Calmar
Calumet
Camanche
Cambridge
Cantril
Carbon
Carlisle
Carpenter
Carroll
Carson
Carter Lake
Cascade
Casey
Castalia
Castana
Cedar Falls
Cedar Rapids
Center Junction
Center Point
Centerville
Central City
Centralia
Chariton
Charles City
Charlotte
Charter Oak
Chatsworth
Chelsea
Cherokee
Chester
Chillicothe
Churdan
Cincinnati
Clare
Clarence
Clarinda
Clarion
Clarksville
Clayton
Clearfield
Clear Lake
Cleghorn
Clemons
Clermont
Clinton
Clio
Clive
Clutier
Coburg
Coggon
Coin
Colesburg
Colfax
College Springs
Collins
Colo
Columbus City
Columbus Junction
Colwell
Conesville
Conrad
Conway
Coon Rapids
Coppock
Coralville
Corning
Correctionville
Corwith
Corydon
Cotter
Coulter
Council Bluffs
Craig
Crawfordsville
Crescent
Cresco
Creston
Cromwell
Crystal Lake
Cumberland
Cumming
Curlew
Cushing
Cylinder
D
Dakota City
Dallas Center
Dana
Danbury
Danville
Davenport
Davis City
Dawson
Dayton
Decatur City
Decorah
Dedham
Deep River
Defiance
Delaware
Delhi
Delmar
Deloit
Delphos
Delta
Denison
Denver
Derby
Des Moines
De Soto
De Witt
Dexter
Diagonal
Dickens
Dike
Dixon
Dolliver
Donahue
Donnellson
Doon
Dougherty
Dow City
Dows
Drakesville
Dubuque
Dumont
Duncombe
Dundee
Dunkerton
Dunlap
Durango
Durant
Dyersville
Dysart

E
Eagle Grove
Earlham
Earling
Earlville
Early
East Peru
Eddyville
Edgewood
Elberon
Eldon
Eldora
Eldridge
Elgin
Elkader
Elkhart
Elk Horn
Elkport
Elk Run Heights
Elliott
Ellston
Ellsworth
Elma
Elvira
Ely
Emerson
Emmetsburg
Epworth
Essex
Estherville
Evansdale
Everly
Exira
Exline

F
Fairbank
Fairfax
Fairfield
Farley
Farmersburg
Farmington
Farnhamville
Farragut
Fayette
Fenton
Ferguson
Fertile
Floris
Floyd
Fonda
Fontanelle
Forest City
Fort Atkinson
Fort Dodge
Fort Madison
Fostoria
Franklin
Fraser
Fredericksburg
Frederika
Fredonia
Fremont
Fruitland
G
Galt
Galva
Garber
Garden Grove
Garnavillo
Garner
Garrison
Garwin
Geneva
George
Gibson
Gilbert
Gilbertville
Gillett Grove
Gilman
Gilmore City
Gladbrook
Glenwood
Glidden
Goldfield
Goodell
Goose Lake
Gowrie
Graettinger
Graf
Grafton
Grand Junction
Grand Mound
Grand River
Grandview
Granger
Grant
Granville
Gravity
Gray
Greeley
Greene
Greenfield
Greenville
Grimes
Grinnell
Griswold
Grundy Center
Gruver
Guernsey
Guthrie Center
Guttenberg

H
Halbur
Hamburg
Hamilton
Hampton
Hancock
Hanlontown
Hansell
Harcourt
Hardy
Harlan
Harper
Harpers Ferry
Harris
Hartford
Hartley
Hartwick
Harvey
Hastings
Havelock
Haverhill
Hawarden
Hawkeye
Hayesville
Hazleton
Hedrick
Henderson
Hepburn
Hiawatha
Hills
Hillsboro
Hinton
Holland
Holstein
Holy Cross
Hopkinton
Hornick
Hospers
Houghton
Hubbard
Hudson
Hull
Humboldt
Humeston
Huxley

I
Ida Grove
Imogene
Independence
Indianola
Inwood
Ionia
Iowa City
Iowa Falls
Ireton
Irwin

J
Jackson Junction
Jamaica
Janesville
Jefferson
Jesup
Jewell Junction
Johnston
Joice
Jolley
K
Kalona
Kamrar
Kanawha
Kellerton
Kelley
Kellogg
Kensett
Kent
Keokuk
Keomah Village
Keosauqua
Keota
Keswick
Keystone
Kimballton
Kingsley
Kinross
Kirkman
Kirkville
Kiron
Klemme
Knierim
Knoke
Knoxville

L
Lacona
Ladora
Lake City
Lake Mills
Lake Park
Lakeside
Lake View
Lakota
Lambs Grove
Lamoni
Lamont
La Motte
Lanesboro
Lansing
La Porte City
Larchwood
Larrabee
Latimer
Laurel
Laurens
Lawler
Lawton
Le Claire
Ledyard
Le Grand
Lehigh
Leighton
Leland
Le Mars
Lenox
Leon
Le Roy
Lester
Letts
Lewis
Libertyville
Lidderdale
Lime Springs
Lincoln
Linden
Lineville
Linn Grove
Lisbon
Liscomb
Littleport
Little Rock
Little Sioux
Livermore
Lockridge
Logan
Lohrville
Lone Rock
Lone Tree
Long Grove
Lorimor
Lost Nation
Lovilia
Lowden
Low Moor
Luana
Lucas
Luther
Lu Verne
Luxemburg
Luzerne
Lynnville
Lytton
M
McCallsburg
McCausland
McClelland
Macedonia
McGregor
McIntire
Macksburg
Madrid
Magnolia
Malcom
Mallard
Maloy
Malvern
Manchester
Manilla
Manly
Manning
Manson
Mapleton
Maquoketa
Marathon
Marble Rock
Marcus
Marengo
Marion
Marne
Marquette
Marshalltown
Martelle
Martensdale
Martinsburg
Marysville
Mason City
Masonville
Massena
Matlock
Maurice
Maxwell
Maynard
Maysville
Mechanicsville
Mediapolis
Melbourne
Melcher-Dallas
Melrose
Melvin
Menlo
Meriden
Merrill
Meservey
Middletown
Miles
Milford
Millersburg
Millerton
Millville
Milo
Milton
Minburn
Minden
Mingo
Missouri Valley
Mitchell
Mitchellville
Modale
Mondamin
Monmouth
Monona
Monroe
Montezuma
Monticello
Montour
Montrose
Moorhead
Moorland
Moravia
Morley
Morning Sun
Morrison
Moulton
Mount Auburn
Mount Ayr
Mount Pleasant
Mount Sterling
Mount Union
Mount Vernon
Moville
Murray
Muscatine
Mystic