Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Hua Chunying (), is a Chinese diplomat, the spokesperson of China, and the director of the Foreign Ministry Information Department of China. She is the fifth spokeswoman and 27th spokesperson since the position was established in the ministry in 1983.

1970 births
Living people
Chinese diplomats
The emerald-eyed tree frog or rattle-voiced tree frog (Boana prasina) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Boana jaguariaivensis is a frog. Scientists have only seen it in one place, in Brazil.

The adult male frog is 23.9–28.8 mm long from nose to rear end.  Each frog has two light brown stripes on its back, from its nose to its rear end and dark brown stripes closer to the middle of the body.  There is also a white stripe on each side of the body.

References

Frogs of South America
Deepfrozen is a 2006 Luxembourgian Swiss Austrian comedy movie directed by Andy Bausch and starring Peter Lohmeyer, Lale Yavaş, Thierry van Werveke, Ingrid Caven.

Other websites
 

2006 comedy movies
Luxembourgian movies
Swiss comedy movies
Austrian comedy movies
Movies directed by Andy Bausch
Viva Belarus! (; ) is a 2012 Belarusian Polish drama movie directed by Krzysztof Łukaszewicz and starring Dzmitry Papko, Karolina Gruszka, Anatoliy Kot, Aliaksandr Malchanau, Dzianis Tarasenka, Paval Kryksunou, Maksim Karzycki, Vadim Afanassiev, Lech Łotocki.

Other websites 
 

2012 drama movies
Belarusian movies
Polish drama movies
Movies directed by Krzysztof Łukaszewicz
Women () is a 1997 Luxembourgian romantic drama movie directed by Luís Galvão Teles and starring Miou-Miou, Carmen Maura, Marthe Keller, Marisa Berenson, Guesch Patti, Joaquim de Almeida, Didier Flamand.

Other websites
 

1997 romantic drama movies
Luxembourgian movies
Belgian romance movies
Belgian drama movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
Portuguese movies
Spanish romance movies
Spanish drama movies
Swiss romance movies
Swiss drama movies
Movies directed by Luís Galvão Teles
The Bangladesh National Museum, is the national museum of Bangladesh. Bangladesh National Museum was formed through the incorporation of Dhaka museum and it was made the national museum of Bangladesh on 17 November 1983. It is located at Shahbag, Dhaka. The museum is well organized and displays have been housed chronologically in several departments like department of ethnography and decorative art, department of history and classical art, department of natural history, and department of contemporary and world civilization.

References

Buildings and structures in Dhaka
Bangladeshi culture
National museums in Asia
1913 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
The National Library of Bangladesh (NLB) is the legal depository of all new books and other printed materials published in Bangladesh under the copyright law of Bangladesh. It was founded in 1973, but it traces its origins back to 1967. After the Partition of the Subcontinent in 1947, the federal government of Pakistan established the National Library of Pakistan in Karachi in 1962 and a provincial book deposit branch of the Pakistan National Library in Dhaka in 1967. After the secession war of the nation, it was keenly felt by all quarters that a national library is indispensable for the new-born nation.

Buildings and structures in Dhaka
Bangladeshi culture
National libraries in Asia
1973 establishments in Asia
1970s establishments in Bangladesh
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Caramel () is a 2007 Lebanese French comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Nadine Labaki (who also stars) and starring Adel Karam, Yasmine Al Massri, Joanna Moukarzel, Gisèle Aouad, Sihame Haddad, Aziza Semaan.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2007 comedy-drama movies
2000s LGBT movies
Lebanese movies
French comedy movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Nadine Labaki
The Mausoleum of Three Leaders, also known as the (Suhrawardy Udyan National Memorial), located at Shahbag, Dacca in the former erstwhile East Pakistan province, contains the graves of three prominent leaders of Pakistan Movement from Bengal: All three men served as the Prime Minister of Bengal in British India and after Independence two of them also served as Prime Minister of Pakistan. Even with all these achievements, it was rumoured that these three political leaders had a rivalry with each other in terms of success. However, despite their rivalry, three of the political leaders were buried under the same roof of the mausoleum of the three leaders. The style of architecture of the monuments is an interpretation of Islamic Arcs. The Mausoleum of three leaders consists of a hyperbolic paraboloid structure that is erected over the three graves of the three political leaders.

Buildings and structures in Bangladesh
Dhaka
1960 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Pakistan
Virgil Abloh (September 30, 1980 – November 28, 2021) was an American designer and businessman. Abloh was also the chief executive officer of the Milan-based label Off-White, a fashion house he founded in 2013.

Abloh died of cancer on November 28, 2021 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 41.

References 

1980 births
Businesspeople from Chicago
American fashion designers
Cancer deaths in Chicago
People from Rockford, Illinois
2021 deaths
Dacca Stadium, also known as Dhaka Stadium, and now known as Bangabandhu Stadium, was the former provincial and regional stadium within the former federal structure of pre-1971 United Pakistan and today is a multipurpose sports arena in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Stadiums in Asia
 
Buildings and structures in Dhaka
Marianne North (24 October 1830 – 30 August 1890) was a biologist from Victorian England. She also painted many plants, and several are named after her.

1830 births
1890 deaths
British biologists
Brian J. Bamford (18 December 1935 – 25 June 2021) was an English professional golfer. He won the Schweppes PGA Close Championship in 1961. 

He was the father of Sue Bamford, a professional golfer who, in 1977, reached the final of the Girls Amateur Championship, losing to Wilma Aitken.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
British golfers
Sportspeople from Surrey
Kofi Ansah was a Ghanaian fashion designer.

References
Adwoa Caitlin Maria Aboah (born 18 May 1992) is a British fashion model.

References 

1992 births
British feminists
British models
Living people
Actors
People from Westminster
Lahore Stadium is a cricket stadium in Lahore, Pakistan and the home ground of Lahore Qalandars. It is owned by the Pakistan Cricket Board. With a capacity of 27,000, it is the fourth largest cricket stadium of Pakistan.

References 

Stadiums in Asia
Buildings and structures in Lahore
Nihari () is a stew from Pakistan, mostly consumed by the Muslim Punjabi people of the Lahore region. consisting of slow-cooked meat, mainly shank meat of beef or lamb and mutton, goat meat and chicken, along with bone marrow.  It is flavored with long pepper (pippali), a relative of black pepper. It is considered as the "National Dish of Pakistan" respectively. Medically, Nihari is also used as a home remedy for fever, rhinorrhea and the common cold.

Name origin 
Nihari comes from the Arabic nahaar (), meaning "morning". It was originally eaten by Nawabs in the Mughal Empire as a breakfast item after their Islamic morning prayer of Fajr.
Popularity 
Nihari is a traditional dish of Muslims of Delhi, Bhopal and Lucknow. After the Partition of British India and creation of Pakistan in 1947, many Urdu speaking Muslims from northern India migrated to Karachi and established restaurants. In Karachi, Nihari became a roaring success and soon was found all over Pakistan. Now Nihari is available in Pakistani restaurants around the world. A particular favorite is nalli nihari, which is made with marrow added to nihari, and makes the stew very rich. In some restaurants, a few kilos from each day's leftover Nihari is added to the next day's pot. This re-used portion of Nihari is called taar and is believed to provide the unique flavour. Some Nihari outlets in old Delhi boast of an unbroken taar going back more than a century.

References

Pakistani food
Lahore
 
Karachi
National symbols of Pakistan
The Quaid-e-Azam House, also known as Flagstaff House, is a museum dedicated to the personal life of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Founder of Pakistan. Located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The former home of Jinnah, who lived there from 1944 until his death in 1948. His sister, Fatima Jinnah lived there until 1964.

The building was later acquired in 1985 by the Pakistani government and conserved as a museum.

Museum of Jinnah 
In 1984, it was converted into the Flagstaff House Museum of Jinnah.

References

1985 establishments in Asia
National symbols of Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Karachi
Museums in Pakistan
Quaid-e-Azam Residency (), also known as Ziarat Residency, is located in Ziarat, Balochistan, Pakistan. It is where Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah spent the last two months and ten days of his life.

1892 establishments
National symbols of Pakistan
 
Museums in Pakistan
The Tomb of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, or Mazaar-e-Iqbal () is a mausoleum located within the Hazuri Bagh of the Courtyard of the Badshahi Mosque, in the Pakistani city of Lahore, capital of Punjab province. It is said that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk sent earth collected from Maulana Rumi's tomb to be sprinkled on this grave

Architecture 
The architecture has a combination of styles however it reflects mainly the Islamic Mughal style.  Six couplets of a ghazal are carved from Iqbal's poetical work Zabur-e-Ajam (Persian Psalms) on the mausoleum's interior surfaces. Outside, there is a small garden, distributed into small plots. The mausoleum was designed by Hyderabad Deccan's then Chief Architect, Nawab Zain Yar Jang Bahadur and took thirteen years to build at a cost of about one hundred thousand (Rs. 100,000) Pakistani rupees. The major reason for delay was the stoppage of red-stone from Jaipur in post-Independent India.

References 

Buildings and structures in Lahore
1950 establishments in Asia
The Islamic Summit Minar is an obelisk-shaped structure built in  the city of Lahore, Punjab the province of Pakistan. It was built to commemorate the second Islamic Summit Conference held in Lahore in 1974. To which Pakistan, formerly West Pakistan had agreed to under duress and pressure to accept and formally recognize the former erstwhile wing of East Pakistan province, now Bangladesh respectively. 

National symbols of Pakistan
Towers in Asia
Buildings and structures in Lahore
Rubempré is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Rubescourt is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Rumigny is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Saigneville is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
The Shrine of Baba Farid (Punjabi and ) is a 13th-century Muslim shrine and one of Pakistan's most important Sufi and Islamic shrines, which is dedicated to the Sufi mystic Fariduddin Ganjshakar, popularly known as Baba Farid and is also considered as the "National Islamic Saint of Pakistan" respectively.

Its name 
The Shrine of Baba Farid was built in the town that was known in medieval times as Ajodhan, the old town's importance was eclipsed by that of the shrine, as evidenced by its renaming to "Pakpattan," meaning "Pure Ferry" - referencing a river crossing made by pilgrims to the shrine. The shrine was central to a process that resulted in the conversion of local Jat tribes to Islam over the course of several centuries.
Traditions 
In keeping with Sufic tradition in Punjab, the shrine maintains influence over smaller shrines throughout the region around Pakpattan that are dedicated to specific events in Baba Farid's life. The secondary shrines form a wilayat, or a "spiritual territory" of the shrine, with Pakpattan serving as the capital of Baba Farid's spiritual territory, or wilayat. The shrine and its wilayat also bound local tribes together with a collective identity based on reverence for the shrine.

The shrine is administered by the Auqaf Department. The shrine is open 24 hours a day for visitors, every day of the year.

Charity 
Gifts and donations to the shrine are redistributed to other devotees in a practice that follows Baba Farid's example. Baba Farid's shrine became a centre of wealth redistribution throughout western Punjab. The shrine maintains a langar, or canteen, which serves free meals to the poor.

References
References

Pakpattan District
Punjab (Pakistan)
Shrines
National symbols of Pakistan
Tombs
13th-century buildings and structures
The Pakistan Monument () is a national monument and heritage museum located on the western Shakarparian Hills in Islamabad, Pakistan. The monument was constructed to symbolize the unity of the Pakistani people. It is dedicated to the people of Pakistan who sacrificed their "today" for a better "tomorrow". Its elevation makes the monument visible from across the Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area and is a popular tourist destination.

References

National symbols of Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Islamabad
The Teen Talwar (Three Swords) monument is located in Clifton, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The three marble swords are inscribed with Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah's creeds Unity, Faith and Discipline.  It was commissioned by Pakistan's former President and Prime Minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1973. Therefore it is considered as the “National Icon of Pakistan”.

The initial concept was for the three swords to be shown in the PPP's electoral colours (black, green and red). Later, the idea was changed to white marble.

National symbols of Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Karachi
Madhabpur Lake (Bengali:মাধবপুর হ্রদ) is a lake in Kamalganj Upazila, Moulvibazar District, of the Sylhet Division in Bangladesh. It is a natural lake inside the Madhabpur tea estate, and is considered as such of being the "National Lake of Bangladesh" respectively.

Fauna 
It is home to the Great white-bellied heron, the only confirmed site in Bangladesh.

National symbols of Bangladesh
Sylhet Division
Bhagyari Dogs or Pakistani Shepherd Dogs is a rare breed of dog primarily found in North Punjab. Bhagyaris could be found in the wild in the region of Pothowar up to Kashmir regions. Bhagyaris near the region of Murree are furry compared to the dogs found in plains of Punjab due to temperature adaptation over time. This type is a herding dog from Pakistan, with a long history alongside humans. The word “Bhagyari” Its names, comes from the root word of the Punjabi language "Bhagyaar," which means "wolf." "Kutta" means "dog."  within the Punjabi language, comes from the breeds obvious resemblance with the Asian wolves. People say this breed was born out of a combination of a wolf and a domestic dog, a very long time ago. It is also called the Pakistani Shepherd Dog, due to the area where it can usually be found in. There are different theories on the origin of the Bhagayari Kutta
. According to the most popular theory, the Pakistani Shepherd Dog originated between a wolf and a domestic dog of some type, hence the name Pakistani Shepherd Dog (meaning “wolf dog”). If you have ever seen an Asian Wolf, you will see that the Pakistani Shepherd Dog really resembles that type of wolf.
Pakistani Shepherd Dogs are very strong and muscular dogs. They have a rounded forehead and dark, almond-shaped eyes. Their lips are black and their nose is mostly black. Their feet have very hard soles. Adult Pakistani Shepherd Dogs have erect ears. The coat of the Pakistani Shepherd Dog is usually black and tan, but can be gold, and some can come in white, which is rare but does occur. The colours vary from region to region. They are very keen and love to herd animals, sometimes even little kids and their owners. They are dedicated to their work, courageous, fearless and alert. Very protective of their property, owners and sheep, they can be trained easily because they love to learn new things. Pakistani Shepherd Dogs are very loyal toward their work and handler, loving their family. They obey their owner’s every command. The Pakistani Shepherd Dog has a loving nature and is very playful with children, enjoying playing games. This breed is bred to work, and can't sit idle all the time
. Being able to work is their passion. The Pakistani Shepherd Dog loves strenuous activity, preferably combined with training of some kind, for these dogs are very intelligent and crave a good challenge. When not being worked they need to be taken on a daily, brisk, long walk, jog or run alongside you when you bicycle. While out on the walk the dog must be made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as in a dog's mind the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. Most shepherds love to play ball or Frisbee. This breed does best with a job to do. Without enough exercise, mental and physical, it will become bored and destructive, which will affect its good temperament.
Dog breeds
Animals of Pakistan
Azad Kashmir
Punjab (Pakistan)
Working dogs
Rouze is a commune in the Ariège department. It is in southwestern France.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Ariège department

Communes in Ariège
Matemale is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department. It is in southern France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Orientales
Hazelnut butter is a type of nut butter. It is made by grinding raw or roasted hazelnuts. It is more common in Europe. Hazelnut butter can be crunchy or smooth.

Hazelnut butter is high in natural fats, but the oil can separate easily, so it should be stirred before use. It should also be refrigerated after opening to slow re-separation and spoilage.

Hazelnut butter can be a good alternative to peanut butter for those with peanut allergies or those who avoid legumes.

References

Nut butters
Formiguères is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department. It is in southern France.

References 

Communes in Pyrénées-Orientales
Vendres is a commune of 2,712 people (2018). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.

Communes in Hérault
Mercedes-Benz Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, United States and is the home to the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer.

21st-century establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
2017 establishments in the United States
Buildings and structures in Georgia (U.S. state)
Sports in Atlanta
Football stadiums in the United States
Soccer stadiums in the United States
Plot 
Ray Fay travels an island from Africa in a giant gorilla named Queenie when taken Ray, then escaped. Queenie fights off an gigantic Tyrannosaurus Rex and a hook on the Pterodactyl's leg, then captured by gas bombs, then carried off London. then went the presentation of Queenie in the stage later went jealousy while Luce, then and attacked by Queenie angrily, letting escaped and goes on berserk on the city. in the middle of the night, Queenie stalks with buildings also holds an phone booth, inside the building and saw her by a attacked the airplane swats down an building explodes. then punches the window, Ray reunited Queenie and climbs an gigantic Big Ben, then the British police calls an Royal Air Force to destroy the ape, then top an roof hangs an Queenie holds an helicopter, letting down. Ray protesting does not shoot to kill the giant ape and bring back to Africa.
Cast
 Robin Askwith as Ray Fay
 Rula Lenska as Luce Habit
 Jon Rees as Queenie stunt
 Charlie Simmons as Tyrannosaurus stunt
 Roger Hammond as Woolf
 Linda Hayden as Singing Nun
 Valerie Leon as Queen of Nabongas

Release 
the film was cancelled in United Kingdom due to legal action by Paramount, but later until August 12, 2015. outside of the film's released other countries in United States by DVD on April 22, 2003, Germany in December 10, 1976, Italy in April 29, 1977, Japan in September 22, 2001 and Philippines in March 10, 2004.

References 

British horror movies
German horror movies
Italian horror movies
1970s monster movies
1976 horror movies
Giant gorilla movies
Parody movies
Movies about dinosaurs
Movies set in London
The Nagarparkar Jain Temples () are located in the region around Nagarparkar, in Pakistan's southern Sindh province. The site consists of a several abandoned Jain sacred temples. There is also a mosque which is heavily influenced by the architectural style of the temples. Buildings in the region date from the 12th to the 15th centuries. This is a period when Jain architectural expression was at its highest.

These ancient Pakistanian temples were put on the list for UNESCO World Heritage status in 2016 as the Nagarparkar Cultural Landscape. Therefore they can be considered as the "National Jain Temple of Pakistan", a potential for Gujarati Indian Yatris respectively.

References

World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
Religious buildings and structures in Pakistan
Sindh
Jainism
Sailly-Laurette is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Sailly-le-Sec is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Ada Ogochukwu Ehi (born 18 September 1987) is a Nigerian gospel singer, songwriter, recording and performing artist. She started her musical career at her teenager as a backup singer for child star, Tosin Jegede.

Biography 
Ehi was born in a native of Imo State in Nigeria. She graduated from Lagos State University where she studied Chemical & Polymer Engineering.

Discography 

 Undenied (2009)
 Lifted (2013)
 So Fly (2013)
 Future Now (2017)
 Ada's EP Vol 1 (2019)
 Born Of God (2020)

Selected singles

Awards 
• YNaija's list of "100 Influential Christian Personalities in Nigeria".

• Groove Awards for West African Artist of the Year; being nominated alongside Frank Edwards, Sinach, Joe Praize and the Preachers.

• ONLY YOU" by Ada Ehi was also listed as one of the 20 most viewed Songs of the decade from Nigeria.

References 

1987 births
Living people
Nigerian gospel singers
Urban/contemporary gospel is a type of music.  It is a type of gospel music. The style developed slowly starting in the 1970s.

References 

Music genres
The Best American Poetry series consists of annual poetry anthologies, each containing seventy-five poems.Each year, this series presents essential American verse and the poets. The best American poetry has appeared in this venerable collection for over twenty-five years."Best American Poetry remains one of the most popular and best-selling poetry books published each year."

History 
The series, begun by David Lehman in 1988, has a different guest editor every year. Lehman, each year contributes a foreword focusing on the state of contemporary poetry. The book titles in the series always follow the format of the first, changing only the year.

A compendium for the first decade of the series has also been published, The Best of the Best American Poetry 1988–1997. It has seventy-five best poems from the previous ten anthologies. In 2013,It published "The Best of the Best American Poetry: 25th Anniversary Edition (2013)"  which have 100 poems from the series' history.
Selection Process 
In 1988,the rules for the selection of the poems were laid down by Lehman. 

 Lehman would select a guest editor each year. Guest editor would make the final selection of poems
 Each year's anthology would have poems from the previous year 
 There would be seventy-five poems in each annual anthology maximum three poems by an individual poet
 Foreign poets residing in the United States, "especially in cases where the poet has come to seem a vital presence in a particular American community", would be eligible to appear, and so John Ash, Seamus Heaney, and Derek Walcott all made it into the 1988 edition.

References 

Poetry
1988 establishments in the United States
Nostalgiya () is a Russian television channel about nostalgia for the Soviet Union. It started in 2004, and shows in almost all of the European parts of the Soviet Union, and some countries of the "Far Abroad", including the United States, Germany and Israel.

In the logo, the C and T look like the hammer and sickle (☭) of the Soviet flag, but flipped to the right.

One of its main shows is a talk show named "Born in the USSR" (; Rozhdyonnye v SSSR), in which every day, those watching at the studio talk in an interactive way.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Born in the USSR *Рожденные в СССР*

Television channels in Russia
2004 establishments in Europe
Esperanto's grammar (rules of language) is meant to be simple. The rules in Esperanto never change and can always be applied in the same way.

Articles 
Esperanto has only definite article la (the same thing as "the" in English) and no indefinite article (the same thing as "a" or "an" in English). They use definite article when they talk about things, about which they have already told something.

Nouns and adjectives 

Nouns end with -o. For example, patro means father. To make a noun plural add -j. For example: patroj means fathers.

Adjectives end with -a, adverbs end with -e, for example granda means big, bona means good, bone means well.

The -n ending is the mark of the direct object (the Accusative case) in nouns and adjectives. For example:
 Mi vidas vin. - I see you.
 Li amas ŝin. - He loves her.
 Ili havas belan domon. - They have a nice house.
In adjectives and adverbs is comparison made by words pli (more) and plej (most). For example:
 pli granda - bigger
 plej granda - biggest
 pli rapide - faster
 plej rapide - fastest

Pronouns
Pronouns 

 Personal pronouns are: mi - I, ci - thou singular, li - he, ŝi - she, ĝi - it, ni - we, vi - you singular or plural, ili - they, oni - one/they, si (self). The pronoun oni is used for uncertain subject (like man in German). The pronoun ci means thou but people do not use it much. Instead they use vi, almost exclusively, as the singular form of you, or the plural form - you all.
 Possessive pronouns are made by adding of ending -a to a personal pronoun: mia - my, cia - your singular, lia - his, ŝia - her, ĝia - its, nia - our, via - your plural, ilia - their. People use possessive pronouns like adjectives.
 Accusative case (the -n ending) is used in pronouns as well: min - me, cin - thee, lin - him, ŝin - her, ĝin - it, nin - us, vin - you or you all, ilin - them.  As noted with ci, cin is very seldom used in modern spoken Esperanto.

So, to say how old somebody is in Esperanto, just say:
 Lia aĝo estas dudek = He is twenty (20) years old. (word for word: His age is twenty (20).)

Verbs
Verbs 

Verbs end with -as when they are in present tense. English uses I am, you are, he is. But in Esperanto, there is just one word for am, are, is - estas. Similarly, kuras can mean run or runs. Infinitives end with -i. For example, esti means to be, povi means to can. It is easy to make past tense - always add -is ending. To make future tense, add -os. For example:
 kuri - to run
 mi kuras - I run
 vi kuras - you run
 li kuris - he ran
 ĝi kuros - it will run

Many words can be made opposite by adding mal at the beginning.
 bona = good. malbona = bad
 bone = well, malbone = poorly
 granda = big, malgranda = small
 peza = heavy, malpeza = light

Examples of sentences which show the rules:
  = I can run fast.
  = You cannot run fast.
  = I am a boy.
  = I am a bad Esperantist.

Yes/No questions 
To make a yes-or-no question, add Ĉu at the beginning. For example:
  = Do you speak Esperanto?
  = Yes, I speak Esperanto very well.
  = No, I am a beginner.
Unlike in English, they can answer to a yes/no question only jes (yes) or ne (no).

Numbers 
The numbers are:

Numbers like twenty-one (21) are made by their compounding by order of magnitude. For example: dek tri means thirteen (13), dudek tri means twenty-three (23), sescent okdek tri means six hundred eighty-three (683), mil naŭcent okdek tri means (one) thousand nine hundred and eighty-three (1983).

Prefixes and suffixes 
Esperanto has over 20 special words which can change the meaning of another word. People put them before or after the root of a word.

These words combined can make very long words, such as malmultekosta (cheap), vendredviandmanĝmalpermeso (prohibition of eating a meat on Friday).
Prefixes 
Prefixes are added before the root of the word.
 bo- – means "in-law". Patro means father, and bopatro means father-in-law.
 dis- – means "all or many directions". Iri means to go, and disiri means to go in different directions.
 ek- – means "start" of something. Kuri means to run, and ekkuri means to start running.
 eks- – makes the word "former". Amiko means friend, and eksamiko means former friend.
 fi- – makes the word worse. Knabo means boy, and fiknabo means bad boy; odoro means smell, and fiodoro means bad smell.
 ge- – changes meaning of a word to "both gender". Frato means brother, and gefratoj means brother(s) and sister(s).
 mal- – makes the word opposite. Bona means good, and malbona means bad.
 mis- – means "wrong". Kompreni means to understand, and miskompreni means to understand wrong.
 pra- – means "prehistoric", "very old" or "primitive". Homo means human, and prahomo means prehistoric human.
 re- – means again. Vidi means to see, and revidi means to see again.

Suffixes
Suffixes are added after the root of the word, but before the ending.
 -aĉ- – makes the word uglier. Domo means house, domaĉo means ugly house.
 -ad- – means continuous doing of something. Fari means to do, and Faradi means to do continuously.
 -aĵ- – means a thing. Bela means beautiful, and belaĵo means a beautiful thing; trinki means to drink, and trinkaĵo means a drink ("something for drinking").
 -an- – means member of something. Klubo means club, and klubano means a member of a club.
 -ar- – means many things of the same kind. Arbo means tree, and arbaro means forest.
 -ĉj- – makes male diminutives. Patro means father, and paĉjo means daddy.
 -ebl-– means ability or possibility. Manĝi means to eat, and manĝebla means eatable.
 -ec- – means quality. Granda means big, and grandeco means size.
 -eg- – makes the word bigger. Domo means house, and domego means big house.
 -ej- – means a place. Lerni means to learn, and lernejo means school ("place for learning").
-em- – means tendency. Mensogi means to lie, and mensogema means with tendency to lie.
 -end- – means something which must be done. Pagi means to pay, and pagenda, means something which must be paid.
 -er- – means a bit of bigger group. Neĝo''' means snow, and neĝero means snowflake.
 -estr- – means a chief of. Urbo means town, and urbestro means mayor ("chief of a town").
 -et- – makes the word smaller. Domo means house, and dometo means small house.
 -id- – means the child of. Kato means cat, and katido means kitten.
 -il- – means instrument. Ŝlosi mens to lock, and ŝlosilo means key (an instrument for locking).
 -ind- – means worthiness. Ami means to love, and aminda means something which is worth to be loved.
 -in- – changes the gender of a word into female. Patro means father, and patrino means mother.
 -ing- – means a holder. Kandelo means candle, and kandelingo means candlestick ("a holder of a candle").
 -ism- – means an ideology or movement. Nacio means nation, naciismo means nationalism.
-ist- – means somebody who does something (perhaps as a job). Baki means to bake and bakisto means baker; scienco means science, and sciencisto means scientist. Esperantisto means Esperanto speaker.
 -nj- – makes female diminutives. Patrino means mother, and panjo means mummy.
 -obl- – means times. Tri means three, and trioble means three times. It also makes multiples. Kvin means five, and kvinoblo means multiple of five.
 -on- – makes fractions. Kvar means four (4), and kvarono means quarter (one fourth of something).
 -uj- – generally means a vessel. Salo means salt, and salujo means salt shaker ("a vessel for salt").
 -ul- – means person of some quality. Juna means young, and junulo means young person.
 -um-'' is suffix for cases when is not able to do a word from other existing suffixes, preffixes or roots.
References

Grammars of specific languages
Esperanto
Abdalelah Haroun Hassan (; 1 January 1997 – 26 June 2021) was a Qatari track and field sprinter. He ran in the 400 metres. He was the 2015 Asian champion in the event and holds the Asian indoor record. He was born in Sennar, Sudan.

Haroun was killed in a car crash in Doha, Qatar on 26 June 2021, aged 24.

References

1997 births
2021 deaths
Qatari sportspeople
Sudanese people
Olympians
Sprinters
African sportspeople
Road accident deaths
Jon Hassell (March 22, 1937 – June 26, 2021) was an American trumpet player and composer. He was best known for creatting the idea of "Fourth World" music. It combines world ethnic traditions with modern electronic techniques.

Hassell died from natural causes on June 26, 2021 at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
American composers
American trumpeters
Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Frederic Anthony Rzewski ( ; April 13, 1938 – June 26, 2021) was an American composer and pianist. He was known for adding political themes onto his music. His best known works were Coming Together and the piano versions of The People United Will Never Be Defeated!. He was born in Westfield, Massachusetts.

Rzewski died on June 26, 2021 at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
American composers
American pianists
Musicians from Massachusetts
Yukhym Leonidovych Zvyahilsky (, ) (20 February 1933 – 6 November 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He is the only member of Verkhovna Rada who was elected to parliament in eight elections from 1990 until 2019. Zvyahilsky was born in Stalino, Ukrainian SSR. From September 1993 until June 1994, he was the Acting Prime Minister.

On 4 November 2021, Zvyahilsky was hospitalized under critical condition in Kyiv, Ukraine for COVID-19. He died two days later from the infection, aged 88.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Major General Vasyl Vasylovych Durdynets (, born 27 September 1937) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine for a short time in July 1997.

References

1937 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Ukrainian military people
Valentyn Kostyantynovych Symonenko (; born July 4, 1940) is a Ukrainian politician. Between 1996 and 2011 he was chairman of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine. For a short time in October 1992, he was the Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine.

References

1940 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
Lowell is a city in Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. 3,783 people lived here at the 2010 census.

Cities in Michigan
The Lady is a 1925 American silent drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Norma Talmadge, Wallace MacDonald, Brandon Hurst, Paulette Duval, Emily Fitzroy, Johnny Fox, Alfred Goulding, George Hackathorne. It was distributed by First National Pictures.

Other websites 
 

1925 drama movies
American silent movies
1920s American drama movies
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1935 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Max Reinhardt and William Dieterle and is based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare. It stars James Cagney, Mickey Rooney, Olivia de Havilland, Jean Muir, Joe E. Brown, Dick Powell, Ross Alexander, Anita Louise, Victor Jory, Ian Hunter and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It won 2 Oscars and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1936.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 

1935 comedy movies
1930s fantasy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Max Reinhardt
Sailly-Saillisel is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Sains-en-Amiénois is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Saint-Acheul is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Saint-Aubin-Montenoy is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

References 

Communes in Somme
Saint-Aubin may refer to:

Places
France 
 Anzin-Saint-Aubin, in the Pas-de-Calais department
 La Chapelle-Saint-Aubin, in the Sarthe department
 Cisai-Saint-Aubin, in the Orne department
 La Ferté-Saint-Aubin, in the Loiret department
 Saint-Aubin, Aisne, in the Aisne department
 Saint-Aubin, Aube, in the Aube department
 Saint-Aubin, Côte-d'Or, in the Côte-d'Or department
 Saint-Aubin, Essonne, in the Essonne department
 Saint-Aubin, Indre, in the Indre department
 Saint-Aubin, Jura, in the Jura department
 Saint-Aubin, Landes, in the Landes department
 Saint-Aubin, Lot-et-Garonne, in the Lot-et-Garonne department
 Saint-Aubin, Nord, in the Nord department
 Saint-Aubin, Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais department
 Saint-Aubin-Celloville, in the Seine-Maritime department
 Saint-Aubin-Château-Neuf, in the Yonne department
 Saint-Aubin-d'Appenai, in the Orne department
 Saint-Aubin-d'Arquenay, in the Calvados department
 Saint-Aubin-d'Aubigné, in the Ille-et-Vilaine department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye, in the Gironde department
Saint-Aubin-de-Bonneval, in the Orne department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Branne, in the Gironde department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Cadelech, in the Dordogne department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Courteraie, in the Orne department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Crétot, in the Seine-Maritime department
 Saint-Aubin-d'Écrosville, in the Eure department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Lanquais, in the Dordogne department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Locquenay, in the Sarthe department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Luigné, in the Maine-et-Loire department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc, in the Gironde department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Nabirat, in the Dordogne department
 Saint-Aubin-des-Bois, Calvados, in the Calvados department
 Saint-Aubin-des-Bois, Eure-et-Loir, in the Eure-et-Loir department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Scellon, in the Eure department
 Saint-Aubin-des-Landes, in the Ille-et-Vilaine department
 Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux, in the Vendée department
 Saint-Aubin-des-Préaux, in the Manche department
 Saint-Aubin-de-Terregatte, in the Manche department
 Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier, in the Ille-et-Vilaine department
Saint-Aubin-du-Désert, in the Mayenne department
 Saint-Aubin-du-Pavail, in the Ille-et-Vilaine department
 Saint-Aubin-du-Perron, in the Manche department
 Saint-Aubin-du-Plain, in the Deux-Sèvres department
 Saint-Aubin-du-Thenney, in the Eure department
 Saint-Aubin-en-Bray, in the Oise department
 Saint-Aubin-en-Charollais, in the Saône-et-Loire department
 Saint-Aubin-Épinay, in the Seine-Maritime department
 Saint-Aubin-Fosse-Louvain, in the Mayenne department
 Saint-Aubin-la-Plaine, in the Vendée department
 Saint-Aubin-le-Cauf, in the Seine-Maritime department
 Saint-Aubin-le-Cloud, in the Deux-Sèvres department
 Saint-Aubin-le-Dépeint, in the Indre-et-Loire department
 Saint-Aubin-le-Guichard, in the Eure department
 Saint-Aubin-le-Monial, in the Allier department
 Saint-Aubin-lès-Elbeuf, in the a Seine-Maritime department
 Saint-Aubin-les-Forges, in the Nièvre department
 Saint-Aubin-le-Vertueux, in the Eure department
 Saint-Aubin-Montenoy, in the Somme department
Saint-Aubin-Rivière, in the Somme department
 Saint-Aubin-Routot, in the Seine-Maritime department
 Saint-Aubin-sous-Erquery, in the Oise department
 Saint-Aubin-sur-Aire, in the Meuse department
 Saint-Aubin-sur-Gaillon, in the Eure department
 Saint-Aubin-sur-Loire, in the Saône-et-Loire department
 Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime department
 Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, Calvados, in the Calvados department
 Saint-Aubin-sur-Quillebeuf, in the Eure department
 Saint-Aubin-sur-Scie, in the Seine-Maritime department
 Saint-Aubin-sur-Yonne, in the Yonne department
Switzerland 
 Saint-Aubin, Fribourg, in the Canton of Fribourg
 Saint-Aubin-Sauges, in the Canton of Neuchâtel
Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Jura department in east France.

Communes in Jura
Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

Communes in Nord
Saint-Aubin-d'Aubigné () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.

References 

Communes in Ille-et-Vilaine
Cisai-Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Orne department in northwest France.

Communes in Orne
Saint-Aubin-d'Appenai is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Orne department in northwest France.

Communes in Orne
Saint-Aubin-Celloville is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.

Communes in Seine-Maritime
Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Côte-d'Or department in east France.

Communes in Côte-d'Or
Saint-Aubin is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

Communes in Essonne
Saint-Aubin-de-Bonneval is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Orne department in northwest France.

Communes in Orne
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, also called Kartarpur Sahib, is a Gurdwara in Kartarpur, located in Shakargarh, Narowal District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is built on the historic site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, settled and assembled the Sikh community after his missionary travels (udasis to Haridwar, Mecca-Medina, Lanka, Baghdad, Kashmir and the Great Himalayas) and lived for 18 years until his death in 1539. It is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism, alongside the Golden Temple in Amritsar and Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib. It is also claimed to be the largest gurdwara in the world. This Sikhi Holy site is to be considered as the "National Sikh Temple of Pakistan", a potential for Punjabi Indian and all Universal Sikh Yatris respectively.

References

World Heritage Sites in Pakistan
Religion in Pakistan
Narowal District
History of Pakistan
Sikhism
Gunther's banded tree frog (Boana fasciata) is a frog that lives in Ecuador and Peru.  Scientists have seen it from 730 to 1593 meters above sea level

The adult male frog is 32.65 to 37.74 mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is 47.16 to 54.84 mm long.  This frog has a wide head with a round, triangular nose.  The nose is longer than the lower lip.  This frog is yellow or brown in color with a darker brown line on each side.

This frog can live in many different kinds of forests.  For example, it can live in evergreen forests and the kinds of forests that are high in the Andes mountains.  It can also live on epiphytes, which are plants that live on top of other plants.

References

Frogs of South America
Bai Virbaijee Soparivala Parsi High School (BVS) is a private school and religious Parsi building in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It opened in 1859 as Karachi Parsi Balak Shalla, by the Zoroastrian residents of Karachi. BVS was designed by Moses Somake, the Jewish architect who is perhaps the first known architect of many Karachi buildings in the then emerging city. This Parsi place of worship can be considered as the only "National Parsi Fire Temple of Pakistan", within the country, and a potential for Marathi Indian and all Parsi Iranian Yatris respectively.

Modern history 

 In 1947, after the partition of India, on the personal request to the elders of the Parsi community by the Quaid-I-Azam, Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the school opened its doors to all Muslim and other non Parsi children of the new nation.

 On 23 May 1958, the school began Centenary celebrations and the entire Parsi community participated in the functions that were organized.
Religion in Pakistan
Sindh
History of Pakistan
Education in Pakistan
Zoroastrianism
Fall by lake with sculpture (also known as Caduta di lago con scultura) is a painting by Salvatore Garau. It is painted in acrylic and was completed in 2000. The painting is in the collection of the Palazzo della Farnesina in Rome.

Description 
"Caduta di lago con scultura" shows Garau's focus on water.
"Garau sees an evocative, passionate and romantic language with touches of color that create dreamy water plays of celestial and blue lights and shadows that plunge into the black earth. The theme of water is loved by Garau, who has deeply studied the movements both natural and determined by human technology, dedicating several exhibitions to this topic. " (cit. P. Biotti, art critic)

Notes

Other websites 
 Collezione della Farnesina, Ministero degli Affari Esteri, collezionefarnesina.esteri.it | Collezione Farnesina Museum – official website 

Paintings by Salvatore Garau
2000s paintings
The Magain Shalome Synagogue (; ) was a synagogue in Karachi, Pakistan. It was considered as the former "National Synagogue of Pakistan" respectively. 

Magain Shalome was built in 1893, when Pakistan was still part of India.  After 1948, many of Pakistan's Jews moved to India and Israel.  In 1988, the government destroyed it to make room for a shopping mall.  The cemetery is still there.

References

Religious buildings and structures in Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Karachi
Synagogues
Plastic explosive is a softer solid form of explosive material. In the field of explosives engineering, plastic explosives are sometimes known as putty explosives.

Plastic explosives are mostly used for explosive destruction. Common plastic explosives include Semtex and C-4. The first made plastic explosive was gelignite in 1875, created by Alfred Nobel.

Types

Composition C
The British used a plastic explosive during World War II for destruction. The material was plastic between 0 and 40 degrees C, but was breakable when colder and more liquid-like when it's very hot. Composition C2 had a bigger temperature range at which it would stay as plastic, from −30 to 52 degrees C. Composition C2 was replaced by Composition C3, which was a mixture of 77% RDX and 23% explosive plasticizer. C3 worked very well but proved to be too breakable in cold weather and was replaced with C4. There are three classes of C4, with differing amounts of RDX and polyisobutylene.

References

Explosives
The Papanicolaou test (also Pap test, Pap smear (AE), cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), or smear test (BE)) is a test that doctors do for women.  The test tells whether the woman has cancer cells on her cervix, which is an organ inside the vagina.

A doctor collects cells from the cervix using a speculum, brush, and spatula.  The doctor puts the cells in a liquid or on a glass slide.  Then the liquid or slide goes to a laboratory for testing.  The technician in the laboratory looks at the cells under a microscope to see if they are cancer or could become cancer.  Woman do pap tests because, if she finds out she has cervical cancer early, she can start treatment, and she is more likely to live.

References 

Medical tests
Sacred Heart Cathedral () is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lahore, located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. A special commemorative postage stamp was released on the Centenary Day of the Cathedral by the Government of Pakistan. Benedict XVI also sent a message for the jubilee of the Lahore cathedral. Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana, Apostolic Nunciature of Pakistan, read out the special message from the Pope to the local congregation in Lahore.

In 2007 Father Andrew Nisari was the Rector of the Cathedral. This Holy Church is to be considered as the "National Church of Pakistan", for the minority Pakistani community within the country respectively.

References

Buildings and structures in Lahore
Roman Catholic cathedrals