Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Continuation of the battle
The two other Royal divisions attacked the Cornish precisely as planned and, as Bacon succinctly put it: being ill-armed and ill-led, and without horse or artillery, they were with no great difficulty cut in pieces and put to flight. Estimates of the Cornish dead range from 200 to 2000 and a general slaughter of the broken army was well under way when An Gof gave the order for surrender. He fled but only got as far as Greenwich before being captured. The less enterprising Lord Audley and Thomas Flamank were taken on the field of battle.

Aftermath
By 2pm, Henry VII had returned to the City in triumph, knighting deserving parties on the way, to accept the acclamation of the Mayor and attend a service of thanksgiving at St Paul's.
In due course, severe monetary penalties, extracted by Crown agents, pauperised sections of Cornwall for years to come. Prisoners were sold into slavery and estates were seized and handed to more loyal subjects. The remaining rebels that escaped went home ending the rebellion.

An Gof and Flamank were both executed at Tyburn, London on 27 June 1497. An Gof is recorded to have said before his execution that he should have  "a name perpetual and a fame permanent and immortal". Audley, as a peer of the realm, was beheaded on the 28th June at Tower Hill, London.

Quincentennial
In 1997 a statue depicting the Cornish leaders, "Michael An Gof" and Thomas Flamank was unveiled at An Gof's home village of St Keverne and a commemorative plaque was also unveiled on Blackheath Common.

Cornwall
Surrey
Nationalism
1497
1490s in England
Rebellions in Europe
June events
The Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct  So France. It is in the Gard département, in the area of the commune of Vers-Pont-di-Gard. The name means "Bridge over the Gard" (the river Gardon).
The aqueduct supplied the city of Nîmes with water. It has a length of nearly 50 kilometres. The bridge is 49 metres high and has bows on three levels. It was probably built in the 1st century. In 1985, the Pont du Gard was classified a World Heritage Site.

World Heritage Sites in France
Gard
Hersal Thomas (September 9, 1906 – June 2, 1926) was an American blues pianist and composer. 

He strongly influenced the development of piano blues and boogie woogie. Later pianists like Jimmy Yancey, Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named him as an important influence in their own career.

Life
Thomas was born in Houston, Texas into a musical family. When young, he had talent for blues piano playing and composition. Besides Hersal, also his older brother George W. was a very good piano player. His sister Sippie Wallace and his niece Hociel Thomas sang.
He started playing piano in New Orleans. Later he went to Chicago, where his sister Sippie lived. In 1924, he started recording piano rolls and 1925 disk records. He worked solo but also as sideman for Hociel Thomas, Sippie Wallace, Lilian Miller and Sodarisa Miller. Shortly before his death he was on tour with Louis Armstrong and King Oliver. His sister Sippie Wallace recorded seven of his titles: "A Jealous Woman Like Me", "A Man for Every Day of the Week", "Dead Drunk Blues", "Have You Ever Been Down?", "I Feel Good", "Shorty George Blues" and "Trouble Everywhere I Roam". His most famous records are "Suitcase Blues" (8958-A Okeh 8227) and "The Five". Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named this records under the fundamental boogie records.

Thomas died of food poisoning while working at Penny's Pleasure Inn in Detroit, Michigan.

References

American blues musicians
Boogie Woogie pianists
Blues pianists
American jazz pianists
Musicians from Houston
Deaths from food poisoning
1906 births
1926 deaths
A shuttle is a tool designed to neatly and compactly store weft yarn while weaving. Shuttles are thrown or passed back and forth through the shed, between the yarn threads of the warp in order to weave in the weft.

The simplest shuttles, known as "stick shuttles", are made from a flat, narrow piece of wood with notches on the ends to hold the weft yarn. More complicated shuttles incorporate bobbins or pirns.

Shuttles are often made of wood from the Flowering Dogwood, because it is so hard, resists splintering, and can be polished to a very smooth finish.

Originally shuttles were passed back and forth by hand. However, John Kay invented a loom in 1733 that incorporated a flying shuttle. This shuttle could be thrown through the warp, which allowed much wider cloth to be woven much more quickly and made the development of machine looms much simpler and easier to use.

References 
 Chandler, Deborah (1995). Learning to Weave, Loveland, Colorado: Interweave Press LLC. 

Tools
Weaving
Cranleigh is a village and civil parish in Waverley, Surrey, England. In 2001 there were 11,241 people living in Cranleigh and many of them were British.

References 

Civil parishes in Surrey
Villages in Surrey
Waverley
Wadhurst is a town and civil parish in Wealden, East Sussex, South East England. As of June 2018, there were an estimate of 4,036 people living in Wadhurst. Out of which 1,872 were men and 2,164 were women.

References 

Civil parishes in East Sussex
Towns in East Sussex
Wealden
Crowborough is a town in Wealden, East Sussex, England. In 2001 there were 19,939 people living in Crowborough. It is on the Weald and at the edge of Ashdown Forest.

References 

Civil parishes in East Sussex
Towns in East Sussex
Wealden
Strete is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 520 people living in Strete.

References 

Civil parishes in Devon
Villages in Devon
South Hams
Lingfield is a village and civil parish in Surrey, England. In 2001 there were 4,215 people living in Lingfield.

References

Other websites

Civil parishes in Surrey
Villages in Surrey
Mundesley is a village and civil parish in North Norfolk, Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 2,695 people living in Mundesley.

References 

Civil parishes in Norfolk
North Norfolk 
Villages in Norfolk
Stutton is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 786 people living in Stutton.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
South Huish is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 560 people living in South Huish.

References 

Civil parishes in Devon
Villages in Devon
South Hams
North Huish is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 360 people living in North Huish.

References 

Civil parishes in Devon
Villages in Devon
South Hams
Seckington is a village in North Warwickshire, Warwickshire, England. Seckington has a church called Church of All Saints.

References 

Villages in England
Settlements in Warwickshire
Mining
St Just is one of the most ancient mining districts in Cornwall and remains of ancient pre-industrial and more modern mining activity have had a considerable impact on the nearby landscape. The area was during the 19th century one of the most important mining districts in Cornwall both for copper and tin.  Mines within the area included Levant Mine, Botallack, and Geevor Tin Mine (which closed in 1990) It was announced in July 2006 that the St Just mining district and the rest of the historic mining areas of Cornwall had become the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site.

References

Gallery 

Towns in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
The River Fal flows through Cornwall, United Kingdom, rising on the Goss Moor (between St. Columb and St Austell) and reaching the English Channel at Falmouth. The River Fal separates the Roseland Peninsula from the rest of Cornwall. The Fal estuary is a classic ria, or drowned river valley, caused by rising sea levels. The main tributary of the Fal is the River Truro. The estuary of the River Fal is called Carrick Roads.

The origin and meaning of the name of the river are unknown. The earliest occurrences of the name are in documents of 969 and 1049 AD. Falmouth, a town which was known by another name until the 17th century, is named after the River Fal.

Geography
The catchment of the Fal is predominantly Devonian slates, shales and grits, with granite in the upper reaches. Land use is mainly agricultural with some woodland.
Tributaries of the River Fal include the River Truro, River Kennal, River Penryn and River Carnon. Several tidal creeks discharge into the River Fal including Mylor Creek, Pill Creek, Penpol Creek and Restronguet Creek.

The river is crossed by the historic and scenic King Harry Ferry, a vehicular chain ferry that links the villages of Feock and Philleigh.

References

Geography of Cornwall
Rivers of England
St Merryn is a parish and village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom about three and a half miles south of Padstow and eleven miles north-east of Newquay. The Seven Bays of St Merryn, all with sandy surfing and holidaying beaches, are (from west to east) Porthcothan Bay, Treyarnon Bay, Constantine Bay, Booby's Bay, Mother Ivey's Bay, Harlyn Bay and Trevone Bay. As well as cliffs and beaches the Seven Bays area includes much farming land. The North Cornwall Coastal Path follows the clifftops and crosses all of the Seven Bays.

Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Laser tag is a recreational shooting sport using light and light-sensing devices. Players shoot fake guns that fire an LED at a vest that detects the light, registering a hit.

Laser tag does not actually use lasers for the actual tagging device, it utilizes infrared LEDs that are focused with mirrors.

Games
The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama movie. It is set in the 1930s. It was directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler.

Colin Firth plays King George VI who, to overcome his stammer, sees Lionel Logue. Logue is an Australian speech therapist played by Geoffrey Rush. The two men become friends as they work together. After his brother, Edward VIII, abdicates, the new king relies on Logue to help him make a radio broadcast at the beginning of World War II.

References

Other websites

2010 buddy movies
2010 drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
BAFTA Award winning movies
British buddy movies
2010s British drama movies
British monarchy
Buddy drama movies
English-language movies
2010s historical movies
Movies set in London
Movies set in Scotland
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in the 1930s
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Movies directed by Tom Hooper
Les Montets is a municipality in the west part of the canton Fribourg. It is made of 4 towns: Montet, Frasses, Granges-de-Vesin and Aumont.

Other websites

Municipalities in Broye
Stewart is a small Canadian town in British Columbia, Canada. The population of Stewart at the 2006 census was 496. The town originally had a population of around 10,000 people before to World War I, it then declined to about 700 people in 2000. As of 2005, its population had declined to less than 500 people. The town was named Stewart by Robert M. Stewart in 1905. Nearby is the town of Hyder in the United States state of Alaska.

Other websites
Information on the Town of Stewart

Cities in British Columbia
John Garnet Exelby (born August 16, 1981 in Craik, Saskatchewan) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that played for the Providence Bruins of the AHL. 

He has also played in the WHL for 4 seasons; 3 for the Saskatoon Blades and 1 for the Regina Pats. He was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers with the 217th pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Thrashers midway through the 2002-03 NHL season. He played 6 seasons with the Thrashers before being traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs along with Colin Stuart on July 1, 2009 for Pavel Kubina and the rights to Tim Stapleton. He became a free agent on July 1, 2010. He was signed by the Chicago Blackhawks on November 26, 2010 and he was assigned to their AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs. On July 5, 2011, he was signed by the Detroit Red Wings and was assigned to their AHL affiliate, Grand Rapids Griffins. The Boston Bruins signed Exelby as a free agent to a one-year, two-way contract on July 11, 2012.
He was born in Craik, Saskatchewan but grew up in Ste. Anne, Manitoba.

References

Other websites 

Atlanta Thrashers players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Wolves players
Grand Rapids Griffins players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Norfolk Admirals players
Providence Bruins players
Regina Pats players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Saskatoon Blades players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
American Hockey League players
Crush is a soft drink made by the Dr Pepper Snapple Group.

History
Crush was founded in 1911 with Clayton Howell and Neil Ward when they began working together on the project. After many attempts, Ward had made the process of mixing the ingredients to make the all-natural taste of Orange Crush. Howell had already made his own drink, Howell’s Orange Julep, as soft drinks usually were named after the maker and the drink name. In this case, Crush was released under the name Ward's Orange Crush. In fact, the company who made Orange Crush drink added orange pulp to the drink to make drinkers think that it was made from fresh squeezed oranges. However, pulp has not been in the drink for the past few decades.

In 1980, Crush was sold to Procter & Gamble. Then in 1989, Cadbury Schweppes bought Crush from Procter & Gamble. Cadbury then made their drink business and called it Dr Pepper Snapple Group.

References

Soft drinks
Wintersleep is a Canadian indie rock band from Halifax, Nova Scotia. Wintersleep has five members in the band; the current band members are Paul Murphy, Mike Bigelow, Loel Campbell, Tim D'eon and Jon Samuel. The band formed in 2001. They won a Juno Award for New Group of the Year in 2008.

Band members 
Current
Loel Campbell – drums, guitar (2001–present)
Mike Bigelow – keyboards (2005–2006), bass guitar (2007–April 2011)
Paul Murphy – guitar, vocals (2001–present)
Tim D'Eon – guitar, keyboards (2001–present)
Jon Samuel – keyboards, backing vocals, guitar (2006–present)

Former
Jud Haynes – bass guitar (2002 to 2007)

Discography

Albums
So far as of 2011, Wintersleep has released 4 albums:

Wintersleep (2003)
untitled (2005)
Welcome to the Night Sky (2007)
New Inheritors (2010)

Singles
Weighty Ghost (2007)
Trace Decay (2010)

Other websites 
Wintersleep's Official website

Canadian rock bands
Indie rock bands
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Organizations based in Nova Scotia
James Edwards "Jimmy" Yancey (February 20, 1898 - September 17, 1951) was an American pianist who was famous for his boogie woogie playing.

Biography
Yancey was born in Chicago in 1895 or 1898. His older brother Alonzo Yancey  was also  a pianist ; their father was a guitarist.  Yancey started his career as a singer in traveling shows. He was a well known pianist by 1915, and influenced younger musicians, such as Meade Lux Lewis and Albert Ammons.

Most of his records were solo piano, but later  in his career he also recorded with vocals by his wife, Estelle Yancey, under the name 'Jimmy and Mama Yancey'. They recorded the first album which was ever recorded by the famous label Atlantic Records.
Throughout his life, Yancey kept a job as groundskeeper for the Chicago White Sox.

Yancey died of a stroke  in Chicago on September 17, 1951. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986.

Other websites 
 [ Jimmy Yancey] at Allmusic
 Jimmy Yancey  at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Blues musicians
Blues pianists
Boogie Woogie pianists
Musicians from Chicago
1898 births
1951 deaths
Mother Mother is a Canadian indie rock band from Quadra Island, British Columbia. Mother Mother has five members in the band; the current band members are Ryan Guldemond, Molly Guldemond, Ali Siadat, Jeremy Page and Jasmin Parkin. The band formed in January 2005. They released their third album, Eureka, on March 15th, 2011. They also released their 4th studio album, “ The Sticks” on September 8th of 2012.

Discography

Albums
As of 2021, Mother Mother has released 7 albums:

Touch Up (2007)
O My Heart (2008)
Eureka (2011)
The Sticks (2012)
Very Good Bad Thing (2014)
No Culture (2017)
Dance and Cry (2018)
Inside (2021)

Singles
The Stand (2011)
So Down (2018)
Get Up (2018)
Baby Don't Dance (2011)
Stay Behind (2021)
I Got Love (2021)

Other websites 
Mother Mother's Official website

2000s Canadian music groups
2010s Canadian music groups
Canadian rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups established in 2005
2005 establishments in Canada
Belfort is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Territoire de Belfort in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

The Lion of Belfort lies at the bottom of the citadel and is a symbol of the city's resistance during the Franco-Prussian War.

Communes in Territoire de Belfort
Departmental capitals in France
Auxerre is a French commune. It is in the northwest of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region and is the prefecture of the Yonne department.

Geography
The city of Auxerre is in the centre of the Yonne department. The city is along the Yonne river, a tributary of the Seine river, that flows through the department from south to north.

It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Auxere is surrounded by many communes: Augy, Champs-sur-Yonne, Chevannes, Escolives-Sainte-Camille, Jussy, Monéteau, Perrigny, Quenne, Saint-Georges-sur-Baulche, Vallan, Venoy, Villefargeau and Villeneuve-Saint-Salves.

The city of Auxerre is surrounded by the communes:

Climate
The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Auxerre is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.
The average temperature for the year in Auxerre is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month, on average is January, with an average temperature of .

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Auxerre is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is April with an average of .

Population
The inhabitants of Auxerre are known, in French, as Auxerrois (women: Auxerroises).

With a population of 34,843, Auxerre has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Auxerre

Auxerre forms, together with other 2 communes, the urban area of Auxerre with a population of 42,188 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Auxerre, formed by 68 communes, with a population of 92,209 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .
Administration 
Auxerre is the prefecture of the Yonne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Auxerre and the administrative centre () of four cantons:
 Auxerre-1 formed by 3 communes and part of Auxerre, with 14,411 inhabitants (2014).
 Auxerre-2 formed by 6 communes and part of Auxerre, with 19,035 inhabitants (2014).
 Auxerre-3 formed by 6 communes and part of Auxerre, with 14,480 inhabitants (2014).
 Auxerre-4 formed by 2 communes and part of Auxerre, with 14,316 inhabitants (2014).

It is part of the intercommunality Auxerrois ().

Twinned and partner towns 
Auxerre is twinned with:

  Redditch, United Kingdom since 1956.
  Worms, Germany since 1968.
  Roscoff, France since 1978.

  Saint-Amarin, France since 1981.
  Greve in Chianti, Italy since 1998.
  Płock, Poland since 2000.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Auxerre
 Communes of the Yonne department

References

Other websites

 Mairie de Auxerre official website 
 Communauté de l'Auxerrois
The following is a list of the 102 communes of the Territoire de Belfort département, in France.

(CAB) Communauté d'agglomération de l'agglomération Belfortaine, created in 2000.

Territoire de Belfort
The following is a list of the 454 communes of the Yonne département in France.

Yonne
Breage is a parish and village in west Cornwall, United Kingdom. The village is three miles (5 km) west of Helston and has a population of 2,375. Other settlements in the parish include the villages of Ashton, Carleen, Godolphin Cross, and the coastal village of Praa Sands. Breage is named after Saint Breage or Breaca, a missionary from Ireland (to whom the 15th century church is dedicated).

Geography
The geological formation known as the Tregonning-Godolphin Granite underlies the parish and the area was formerly an important source of tin and copper ore. Other than Praa Sands, the villages in the parish were tin and copper mining villages. Most of today's working population are commuters, travelling to nearby towns or to RNAS Culdrose.

Parish Church
The church was built of granite in the 15th century: on the north wall are five medieval wall paintings. A Roman milestone of the 3rd century is preserved in the church and in the churchyard there is an unusual Hiberno-Saxon cross head.

References
References

Villages in Cornwall
The Quad City Flames were a professional ice hockey team that played in the American Hockey League from 2007 to 2009. They played in Moline, Illinois at the i wireless Center. They were the farm team of the Calgary Flames. They moved to the Quad Cities on May 24, 2007 from Omaha, Nebraska where they were known as the Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights. They moved operation to Abbotsford, British Columbia where they became the Abbotsford Heat.

References

Other websites
An archive of the Quad City Flames' Official Site

Defunct American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Overview

A blouson is a coat that is drawn tight at the waist, causing it to hang over the waist. Some of them have a hood. Its modern form is taken from the American flight jacket and police blouson. It is similar to the American Eisenhower jacket. It is now thought of as both sportswear and casual clothing.

In the 1970s it was a skinhead and popular pink jacket style. In 1993, blousons was worn as the clothing of choice at the APEC meeting held in Seattle, Washington in the United States. In the early 2000s, the jacket was popular casual wear in hip hop fashion.

The blouson jacket is worn by several police forces due to its sturdy design and heavy insulation. The United States' NYPD, Austria, New Zealand, Germany and the United Kingdom all use them.

Pictures

Multi media
A French person saying "Blouson".

Related pages
 Anorak
 Blazer
 Bomber jacket
 Harrington jacket
 Flight jacket
 Ski jacket
 Sport coat

References

Tops (clothing)
Dress boots are short leather boots worn by men. They are built like dress shoes, but with uppers covering the ankle. Dress boots are used instead of shoes in bad weather or rough outdoor situation, and as a traditional option for day time formalwear.

References

Boots
Lifford (Irish: Leifear) is the county town of County Donegal, part of the Province of Ulster in Ireland. It is the administrative capital of the County and the seat of Donegal County Council. Lifford is in the Finn Valley area of East Donegal where the River Finn meets the River Mourne to create the River Foyle. 

The town grew up around a castle established there by Manus O'Donnell in the 16th century, and later became a British Army garrison town until most of Ireland won independence as a dominion in 1922. It is opposite Strabane in Northern Ireland on the other bank of the Foyle and is connected to that town by Lifford Bridge. 

County towns in Ireland
County Donegal
Strabane (Irish: An Srath Ban) is a town in the west of County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The town lies just east of the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland with the town of Lifford, County Donegal, across the River Foyle to the west. Strabane is the second-largest town in the county. It stands roughly half-way between Omagh and Derry and roughly half-way between Omagh and Letterkenny and has a population of 17,000 people. Lifford Bridge connects Strabane with Lifford. The River Mourne flows through the centre of the town, and meets the River Finn to form the River Foyle. 

Towns in Northern Ireland
Bobigny is a commune. It is in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.

References 

Communes in Seine-Saint-Denis
Departmental capitals in France
Évry was a former commune in the Essonne department in France. On 1 January 2019, it became part of the new commune, Évry-Courcouronnes.

The university École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise and le business school Institut Mines-Télécom Business School are in the city.

References 

Former communes in France
Évry-Courcouronnes
The following is a list of the 47 communes of the Val-de-Marne département, in France.

(CAS) Communauté d'agglomération Haut Val de Marne, created in 2001.
(CAN) Communauté d'agglomération Nogent-Le Perreux, created in 2000.
(CAC) Communauté d'agglomération Plaine Centrale du Val de Marne, created in 2001.
(CAV) Communauté d'agglomération Val de Bièvre, created in 2000.

Val-de-Marne
The following is a list of the 40 communes in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France.

(CAB) Communauté d'agglomération de Aéroport du Bourget, created in 2010.
(CAC) Communauté d'agglomération de Clichy-sous-Bois-Montfermeil, created in 2001.
(CAS) Communauté d'agglomération Plaine Commune, created in 2001.

Seine-Saint-Denis
The following is a list of the 36 communes of the Hauts-de-Seine département, in France.

 (CAA) Communauté d'agglomération des Hauts de Bièvre, created in 2003, also partly in the Essonne département.
 (CAI) Communauté d'agglomération Arc de Seine, created in 2003.
 (CAB) Communauté d'agglomération du Val de Seine, created in 2004.

Hauts-de-Seine
The following is a list of the 196 communes of the Essonne département, in France.

 (CAC) Communauté d'agglomération de Seine-Essonnes, created in 2003.
 (CAS) Communauté d'agglomération du plateau de Saclay, created in 2003.
 (CAO) Communauté d'agglomération du Val d'Orge, created in 2001.
 (CAY) Communauté d'agglomération du Val d'Yerres, created in 2003.
 (CAE) Communauté d'agglomération Évry Centre-Essonne, created in 2001.
 (CAD) Communauté d'agglomération Sénart Val de Seine, created in 2003.
 (CAD) Communauté d'agglomération Les Lacs de l'Essonne, created in 2004.
 (CAA) Communauté d'agglomération des Hauts de Bièvre, created in 2003, most of which is located in the Hauts-de-Seine département.
 (SANS) Syndicat d'agglomération nouvelle de Sénart en Essonne, created in 1984.

Essonne
The pulp of a citrus fruit is the stringy content of the fruit’s endocarp. The pulp contains the juice of the fruit. The pulp is usually removed from fruit juice by filtering it out. 

The color of the pulp can change, depending on the species and the ripening stage. Usually, it has the color of the fruit's peel.

The juiciness of the pulp depends on the species, variety, season, and even the tree on which it grew.

Related pages
Juice

Citrus
A rhytidectomy (commonly called a facelift) is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to make a person's face look younger. Rhytidectomy usually involves the removal of excess facial skin, which cause wrinkles, and the redraping of the skin on the patient's face and neck. The tightening of underlying tissues of the face is optional. Nearly 112,955 face lift procedures were performed in the United States in the year 2010 alone according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

References

Other websites 
 Medical publication on rhytidectomy 

Surgery
Kurt Vogel Russell (born March 17, 1951) is an American actor. He has been in a relationship with Goldie Hawn since 1993.

Movies

Television

Soundtrack appearances

References

Other websites 

1951 births
Living people
Actors from Massachusetts
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Movie producers from Massachusetts
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
Albert Clifton Ammons (March 1, 1907 – December 2, 1949) was an important American blues and boogie-woogie pianist.

Life
Ammons was the son of a couple which both played piano. So he started at the age of ten with piano lessons. After the First World War, he became interested in blues. He was influenced by Hersal Thomas and Jimmy Yancey. At the beginning of the 1920s, he worked as taxi driver where he met another pianist, Meade Lux Lewis. They formed a team and played at clubs and parties.

In 1934, he formed his own band, Albert Ammons's Rhythm Kings. Their version of Swanee River Boogie sold over a million copies. Later he went to New York City where he teamed with another pianist, Pete Johnson. They often played at the Café Society. Sometimes they were joined by Meade Lux Lewis. But they also played there with famous jazz musicians like Benny Goodman or Harry James.
On December 23, 1938, Ammons, Lewis and Johnson played at the From Spirituals to Swing concert. This concert was the start of the public interest in boogie-woogie. One visitor was record producer Alfred Lion who started two weeks later Blue Note Records with recordings of Ammons and Johnson, nine Ammons solos including "The Blues" and "Boogie Woogie Stomp", eight by Lewis and a pair of duets.

After the interest in boogie-woogie faded, Albert Ammons still had a lot of work. He went on tours as solo artist. Ammons played at President Harry S. Truman's inauguration in 1949. He died on December 2, 1949 in Chicago.

A lot of pianists like Dave Alexander, Dr. John, Hadda Brooks, Johnnie Johnson, Ray Bryant, Erroll Garner, Katie Webster, Axel Zwingenberger and Jörg Hegemann named Ammons as a main influence. Jörg Hegemann recorded a tribute album, A Tribute To Albert Ammons, celebrating his 100th birthday in 2007.
American blues musicians
Blues pianists
Boogie Woogie pianists
American jazz pianists
Musicians from Chicago
1907 births
1949 deaths
Cattistock is a village in west Dorset, England, in the upper reaches of the Frome Valley eight miles north west of Dorchester. The village has a population of 440 (2002).

The church was rebuilt in the 19th century, by architects Sir George Gilbert Scott and his son George Gilbert Scott Junior. The Perpendicular-styled tower was the work of the latter, and has led to the church being called the 'Cathedral of the Frome Valley'.

References

Villages in Dorset
Omagh ( or ;  –  ) is the county town of County Tyrone in Northern Ireland, situated where the rivers Drumragh and Camowen meet to form the Strule. The town, which is the largest in the county, had a population of 19,910 at the 2001 Census. Omagh also contains the headquarters of Omagh District Council and the Western Education and Library Board. The town is twinned with East Kilbride (Scotland) and L'Haÿ-les-Roses (France).

History
In 1768, Omagh replaced Dungannon as the county town of County Tyrone. Omagh acquired railway links to Derry in 1852, Enniskillen in 1853 and Belfast in 1861. The St Lucia Barracks were built in 1881 and closed in 2007. The Ulster Transport Authority closed the Omagh-Enniskillen railway line in 1957 and the Portadown-Derry main line in 1965, leaving the town with no rail service. In 1998, 29 people were killed in a Real Irish Republican Army bombing.

References

County towns in Northern Ireland
County Tyrone
The common buzzard  (Buteo buteo) is a bird of prey, very widespread in the Old World. It lives in most of Europe and into Asia. 

It is between 51 and 57 cm in length. The wings are between 110–150 cm (48–60 inch) when spread out. They may be  coloured from almost pure white to black. Usually, they are brown.

Buzzards breed in woodlands. It hunts over open land. It eats mainly small prey, such as insects, rodents, small birds and eggs. It may also take prey heavier than itself, like adult grouse, and rabbits. It can be seen walking over recently ploughed fields looking for worms and insects.

Buzzards do not normally form flocks, but several may be seen together on migration or in a good habitat. Pairs mate for life.

Some 16 subspecies have been described and up to 11 may be valid. Some authors accept as few as seven.

References
References

 Clouet, Michel and Wink, Michael (2000): The Buzzards of Cape Verde (Buteo (buteo) bannermani) and Socotra (Buteo buteo spp.) - First results of a genetic analysis based on nucleotide sequences of the cytochrome b gene. Alauda 68(1): 55-58. PDF fulltext
 Mullarney, Svensson, Zetterstrom and Grant, Collins Bird Guide 

Accipitriformes
Birds of Europe
Birds of Africa
Birds of Asia
Lanhydrock is a parish centred on a country estate and mansion in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The parish lies south of the town of Bodmin and is bounded to the north by Bodmin parish, to the south by Lanlivery parish and to the west by Lanivet parish. The population was 171 in the 2001 census.

The parish is in the Diocese of Truro. The parish church is dedicated to St Hydrock and stands in the grounds of Lanhydrock House. Parts date back to the late 15th century and the church has a chancel, nave, north and south aisles and three-stage battlemented tower with one bell.

Lanhydrock House
The great house stands in extensive grounds above the River Fowey and is has been owned and managed by the National Trust since 1953. Much of the present house dates back to Victorian times but some sections date from the 1620s. It is a Grade I listed building and is set in gardens with formal areas. The hill behind the house is planted with a fine selection of shrubs and trees.
In 1620 the rich merchant Sir Richard Robartes acquired the estate and began building Lanhydrock House, designed to a four-sided layout around a central courtyard. Robartes died in 1624 but work on the building was continued by his son John Robartes, 1st Earl of Radnor. During the 18th century the east wing of the house was demolished leaving the U-shaped plan seen today. In 1881 a major fire destroyed the south wing and caused much damage to the central section. Of the main house only the north wing, with its 29 metre Long Gallery, and the front porch building survived intact, though the original gatehouse also dates back to the mid 17th century.

References

Villages in Cornwall
Civil parishes in Cornwall
Buildings and structures in Cornwall
The common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) is a bird of prey species belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae. It is also known as the 'European kestrel', 'Eurasian kestrel', or 'Old World kestrel'. The bird lives all over Europe, Asia, and Africa.

In Britain, where no other brown falcon occurs, it is generally just called 'the kestrel'.

Description 
Kestrels are 32–39 cm (13–15 in) from head to tail. Their wings are 65–82 cm (26–32 in) when spread out. Females are larger. They are small compared with other birds of prey, but larger than most songbirds. Like the other Falco species, they have long wings and a long tail.

Their feathers are mainly light brown with black spots on the top and buff with narrow blackish streaks on the underside.
Food and feeding 
When hunting, kestrels hover about 10–20 m (c.30–70 ft) above the ground. They can see the slightest movement. They can see small prey from a distance. Once they see the prey, the bird makes a short, steep dive. Kestrels eat almost any mouse-sized mammals like voles. They also eat shrews and true mice. Small birds are also eaten, mostly in the summer when young birds are born. The bird also eats spiders and beetles when it finds them.

Footnotes

Other websites 

 
 Kestrels in Israel
 Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
 Text of the Hopkins poem
 Kestrel on-line 2012: Brest, Belarus

Common Kestrel
Birds of Europe
Birds of Turkey
Birds of Pakistan
Birds of Asia
Birds of Africa
National symbols of Belgium
Phoenix Cricket Club is a Dublin-based cricket club. It has five men's teams, one women's team several youth teams and a Tavern team in 2011.

History
Phoenix Cricket Club was founded in 1830, by John Parnell, the father of Charles Stewart Parnell. It is the oldest cricket club in Ireland.

The club has been based in Dublin's Phoenix Park for nearly its entire history, apart from 1835–1853. During those years, Phoenix played their home games in fields near what is now the Grand Canal.

The Phoenix grounds have a pavilion, a square, full nets facilities, a bar, dressing room areas and car parking.

Other websites 
Phoenix Cricket Club official Web site 
 Irish cricket official web site

1830 establishments in Europe
Cricket clubs
Sport in Dublin
Organizations based in Ireland
Citizens Bank Park is a Major League Baseball sporting venue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is the home of the Major League Baseball team called the Philadelphia Phillies. It opened on May 3rd, 2004 and the first game played there was on April 12th, when the Phillies lost to the Cincinnati Reds. It seats 42,792 people and replaced the now demolished Veterans Stadium. It is part of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex.

References

Sports in Philadelphia
Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in Pennsylvania
Philadelphia Phillies
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Pennsylvania
The Jankó keyboard is a musical keyboard layout for a piano designed by Paul von Jankó in 1882.

It is a 6-plus-6-keyboard with six rows. So there is the same fingering in all scales and the thumb has its own rows for a better moving on the keyboard.  

For an 88 note (full size) keyboard, there would be 264 keys in total, with each note playable by 3 keys in vertical alignment. In the picture, the white keys have been coloured to show how the keys are interconnected.

Now the Jankó keyboard is used for an electronic keyboard, the Chromatone 312.

Other websites 

 The Lippens Keyboard
 The Chromatone 312

 Daskin Uniform Keyboard

Keyboard instruments
Paul von Jankó (June 2, 1856 – March 17, 1919) was a Hungarian pianist and engineer.

He first studied mathematics and music in Vienna, where he was a pupil of H. Schmitt, J. Krenn and Anton Bruckner. He then moved to Berlin where he during the years 1881 and 1882 studied mathematics at the city's University, and piano with H. Erlich. In 1882 Jankó invented the Janko keyboard, a 6-plus-6-keyboard with 6 rows of keys.

1856 births
1919 deaths
Hungarian pianists
Hungarian engineers
Egypt was first at the Olympic Games in 1912.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Egypt is EGY.

History
Egypt has sent athletes to most of the Summer Olympic Games since then.  Egypt did was not at the 1976 Summer Olympics because of the African boycott.  Egypt was at the Winter Olympic Games with a single alpine skier in 1984.

Egyptian athletes have won a total of 24 medals.

The National Olympic Committee for Egypt was formed in 1910.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 

 Egypt profile at London2012.com 

Sport in Egypt
Nations at the Olympics
Equatorial Guinea was first at the Olympic Games in 1984.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2011, no athlete from Equatorial Guinea has ever won an Olympic medal.  

The National Olympic Committee for Equatorial Guinea was formed in 1980 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1984.

References
 

Equatorial Guinea
Nations at the Olympics
Eritrea (ERI) was first at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia.  Four years later, four athletes from Eritrea were sent to the 2004 Games in Athens.  Zersenay Tadese won the country's first ever medal in the men's 10000 meters.

As of 2023, Eritrea has been in two Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Eritrea was formed in 1996.  They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Eritrea profile at London2012.com 

Eritrea
Nations at the Olympics
Ethiopia was first at the Olympic Games in 1956.  

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Ethiopia is ETH.

History
There have been competitors from Ethiopia in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the 1976, 1984 and 1988 Games. Ethiopia was also in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 2006 Games in Turin.

Ethiopian athletes have won a total of 45 medals, all in athletics.

The National Olympic Committee for Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Olympic Committee.  It was formed in 1948.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Ethiopia profile at London2012.com 

Ethiopia
Nations at the Olympics
Gabon has been in nine Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Gabon at Olympic.org
 Gabon profile at London2012.com 
 Gabon at Sports-Reference.com 

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Gabon
National sports teams of Gabon
Gambia (GAM) has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984.  The country has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from The Gambia have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Gambia was formed in 1972.  The International Olympic Committee recognized them in 1976.

References

Other websites
 Gambia profile at London2012.com 

Nations at the Olympics
National sports teams of the Gambia
The first time that Ghana was at the Olympic Games was in 1952.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Ghana is GHA.

History
Ghana was known by the colonial name of Gold Coast.  The nation has been in most Summer Olympic Games since then, missing the 1956 Summer Olympics, boycotting the 1976 Games and the 1980 Summer Olympics.  Ghana was at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

The National Olympic Committee for Ghana was formed in 1952 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee that same year.

List of medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Ghana at Olympic.org
 Ghana profile at London2012.com 

Sport in Ghana
Nations at the Olympics
Guinea  has been to every Summer Olympic Games since 1968 except for 1972 and 1976.  The country has never won an Olympic medal.  Guinea has never been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee was formed in 1964 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1965.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
 Guinea profile at London2012.com 

Guinea
Nations at the Olympics
Guinea-Bissau has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1996, although the country has never won a medal.  No athletes from Guinea-Bissau have competed in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Guinea-Bissau was formed in 1992.  It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1995.

References

Guinea-Bissau
Nations at the Olympics
Kenya at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956. 

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Kenya is KEN.

History
Teams from Kenya have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for the boycotted 1976 and 1980 Games.  Kenya participated in the Winter Olympic Games in 1998, 2002 and 2006. Kenyan athletes have won a total of 75 medals, all in athletics and boxing.

The National Olympic Committee for Kenya is the National Olympic Committee Kenya, and was founded in 1955.

Medalists

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Sport in Kenya
Nations at the Olympics
Lesotho was first at the Olympic Games in 1972.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then, but they boycotted the 1976 Summer Olympics.  Lesotho has not been in the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2011, no athlete from Lesotho has won an Olympic medal.

The National Olympic Committee for Lesotho was formed in 1971. They were recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1972.

References
 

Lesotho
Nations at the Olympics
Liberia at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Liberia is LBR.

History
Teams from Liberia has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1956, except for 1968, 1976 and 1992.  The country has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Liberia have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Liberia was formed in 1954.  It was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1955.

Summary

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Sport in Liberia
Nations at the Olympics
Libya at the Olympics is a history which began in 1956.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Libya (Libya Jamahiriya) was LYA.   It is now LBA.

History
A teams from Libya was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.  They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation boycotted the 1976 Games along with most other African nations, and also boycotted the 1984 Games.  Libya has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2011, no Libyan athlete has ever won an Olympic medal.

The National Olympic Committee for Libya was created in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1963.

Olympic Medal table

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites
 

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Libya
Madagascar at the Olympics is a history which starts in the 1960s.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Madagascar was MAG.  It is now MAD.

History
Madagascar was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.  They have been to every game since except for 1976 and 1988. They have never won a medal. 2006 was the first time at the Winter Olympics.

Olympic Medal Table (Summer)

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Madagascar profile at London2012.com 

Madagascar
Nations at the Olympics
Malawi has been in eight Summer Olympic Games. They have never been in the Winter Olympics. Malawi boycotted the 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics.

Other websites
Malawi . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
IOC page

Malawi
Nations at the Olympics
Mali at the Olympics is a history which started in the  1960s.  Since 1962, Mali has contributed to the growth of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Mali is MLI.

History
Mali has taken part in the Summer Olympic Games held in 1964, 1972, and every Olympics since 1980.   The country has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Mali have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Mali was formed in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1963.

Related pages
 List of IOC country codes

References

Other websites 
  Mali profile at London2012.com 

Nations at the Olympics
Sport in Mali
Mauritania (MTN) has been to every Summer Olympic Games held since 1984.  They have never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Mauritania have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee was formed in 1962 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1979.

References

Mauritania
Nations at the Olympics
A peer group is a group of people who are equal in some way.  Those in a peer group have the same status and are about the same age.  They often interact with the group as a whole. Members of a peer group often have similar interests and backgrounds.

Developmental psychology
Developmental psychologists, Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, and Harry Stack Sullivan, argued that peer relationships are important in a person's development, and teach about equality, reciprocity, cooperation, and intimacy.  Modern research also shows that social and emotional gains are indeed provided by peer interaction.

Judith Rich Harris, in The Nurture Assumption, argues that an individual's peer group significantly influences their intellectual and personal development.  Several long-term studies also claim that peer groups improve school work.

Related pages
Peer pressure

References

Sociology
Georg Holtzendorff was a 19th-century German landscape painter from Saxony. He moved to England because of the Franco-Prussian War.

Holtzendorff worked for the Royal Crown Derby Porcelain Company. He sketched the landscape of Derbyshire and these were used as designs for porcelain.

His main work was the decoration of the Gladstone Dessert Service, presented by the Liberal Working Men of Derby to Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone in 1883. Watercolour by Holtzendorff, with a view of Becket Street, Derby, with the Derby Museum and Art Gallery in the background, is the only remaining study on paper linked to the Gladstone service.

References 

19th-century births
19th-century deaths
German painters