Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Michelle "Shelly" Jenneke (; born on June 23, 1993) is an Australian hurdler and model, who won a silver medal for the 100 meters hurdles at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. She became well known in 2012 for her dancing before a race.

Background
Jenneke was born in Kenthurst, New South Wales, Australia. She went to The Hills Grammar School. She likes Australian rules football, soccer and handball.

She is learning engineering at Sydney University.

Athletics
Jenneke has worked with coach Mick Zisti since she was 10 years old at the Cherrybrook Athletics Club. She ran at the 2008 Pacific School Games in the 90 and 200 meters hurdles.
In March 2010, Jenneke won 1st place in the 100 m hurdles and broke the Australian record in the women's sprint medley relay at the 2010 Australian Junior Championships. She ran in the 2011 Pirtek Athletic Allstars event. In July 2010, Jenneke was in Australia's team at the 2010 Singapore Youth Olympic Games, running the 100 meter hurdles and the women's medley relay. In the hurdles, she came in second place with a time of 13.56 seconds, which the fastest she had ever run, and the medley relay team finished in fourth place. Her medal was the first Australia won at the Games in her sport.

In 2011, she ran at the Cooks Classic in New Zealand. At the 2011 Australian Junior Championships, she won first place in hurdles for runners under 20 years old. In April 2011 she ran at the 89th Australian Athletics Championships and came in third place in the 100 meter hurdles behind the world champion Sally Pearson.
On July 15, 2012, Jenneke came in fifth place in the 2012 IAAF World Junior Championships 100 meter hurdles. After the race, a video of her running was put on a video website, and she became well known around the world.

Jenneke was on Australia's 2014 Commonwealth Games team.

In those 2014 Commonwealth Games she set a new personal best time in a race, running it in 13.33 seconds and was 5th place in the final race with a time of 13.36 seconds. Jenneke was the youngest runner in the final race.
Career highlights
1st place (100m hurdles) – 2010 Australian Junior Championships
1st place (4 × 100 m relay) – 2010 Australian Junior Championships (Australian record)
2nd place (100m hurdles) – 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, Singapore
4th place ("Swedish medley" relay) – 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, Singapore
3rd place (100m hurdles) – 2011 Australian Championships
5th place (100m hurdles) – 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics, Barcelona, Spain
5th place (100m hurdles) – 2014 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow, Scotland 13.36

Media coverage
In July 2012 videos of Jenneke dancing before a race at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics in Barcelona went viral on YouTube. One clip received 19 million views by the following week and was featured on the American late night talk show, The Tonight Show.
Jenneke was in a short funny video made by the website The Chive called Forever Alone Meets Michelle Jenneke, being herself talking about her viral race video. The Forever Alone video had received over ten million views on YouTube by 2014.

In January 2013 Jenneke was tenth on AskMen.com's 99 Most Desirable Women 2013. She was one of the athletes featured in the 2013 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.

In 2014 Jenneke was featured in a mobile phone application on stretching techniques called Stretch with Michelle Jenneke.

Athletic achievements

References

Other websites

 
 Official Facebook Page
 Official Twitter Page
 Australian Youth Olympic Team profile
 Michelle Jenneke athletics profile 
 

1993 births
Living people
Australian athletes
Hurdlers
Australian models
Sportspeople from Sydney
Michael John Lee (20 October 1978 – 1 August 2014), better known by his stage name Michael Johns, was an Australian singer-songwriter. He was best known for finishing in eighth place on the seventh season of the U.S. television series, American Idol, in 2008.

Johns was born in Perth, Western Australia. He moved to the United States in 1997. He married Stacey Vuduris in 2007.

Johns died from an ankle blood clot and cardiomyopathy on 1 August 2014 in Tustin, California. He was 35. He was later cremated and his remains were sent back to his native Australia.

References

Other websites
 

1978 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiomyopathy
American Idol contestants
Australian rock singers
Australian singer-songwriters
Deaths from blood clot
Deaths from heart failure
Entertainers from Perth, Western Australia
Soul musicians
Warren Gamaliel Bennis (March 8, 1925 – July 31, 2014) was an American scholar, organizational consultant and author. He is thought to be a pioneer of Leadership studies. Bennis was a University Professor and Distinguished Professor of Business Administration and Founding Chairman of The Leadership Institute at the University of Southern California.

Bennis died in Los Angeles, California, aged 89.

References

Other websites
 The Leadership Advantage by Warren Bennis, article, full text online 
 The Secrets of Great Groups, article, full text online 
 Creating a Transparent Culture, full text online 
 Warren Bennis biography on Leading Thinkers Board at Best Practice Institute
 Warren Bennis biography at BBC
 Warren Bennis article in Compass

1925 births
2014 deaths
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Harvey Samuel Firestone (December 20, 1868 – February 7, 1938) was an American businessman. He was the founder of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, one of the first global makers of automobile tires.

Firestone died peacefully at his vacation home in Miami Beach, Florida at the age of 69 from coronary thrombosis.

References

Other websites
Firestone Tires
Firestone Tires' History 
Harvey Firestone: Where the Rubber Meets the Road 

Academy of Achievement's biography on Firestone 
Info Please biography on Harvey Firestone
NNDB biography on Harvey Firestone
Automotive Hall of Fame biography on Harvey Firestone 
About Firestone Canada
Harvey Firestone - Find-a-grave memorial page

1868 births
1938 deaths
Deaths from coronary thrombosis
Businesspeople from Ohio
Columbiana is a city in Columbiana and Mahoning Counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 6,384 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Ohio
The House of Representatives of New Zealand is the only chamber of the New Zealand legislature. The House and the Queen of New Zealand form the Parliament of New Zealand. There are 120 people who are elected to the House, who are called Members of Parliament.

New Zealand follows the Westminster system of government. It is governed by a cabinet and Prime Minister, who are from the party which has a majority in the House of Representatives.

Usually, there are no more than three years between elections in New Zealand. The last elections were in 2011. The next elections are scheduled for 20 September 2014.

Government of New Zealand

Organizations based in New Zealand
Clayton King Fauver (August 1, 1872 – March 3, 1942)  was an American football coach during the late 19th century. 

In 1895, he became the first paid coach at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. In 1896, Fauver served as the head coach at Oberlin College, compiling a record of 5–3–1. Fauver was also a Major League pitcher for the Louisville Colonels.

Fauver died from coronary thrombosis in Chatsworth, Georgia, aged 69.

References

1872 births
1942 deaths
Deaths from coronary thrombosis
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Ohio
The New Zealand Labour Party is a social democratic political party in New Zealand. It is one of the two major parties in New Zealand politics. It was started in 1916, which makes it the oldest of New Zealand's political parties. It is currently the ruling party since 2017.

From the 2008 general elections through 2017 general elections, the Labour Party was the second largest party in the House of Representatives of New Zealand and was the official opposition. The current leader of the party is Prime Minister Chris Hipkins since January 2023.

Social democratic parties
Political parties in New Zealand
1916 establishments
Socialist International
Nelson is a city on New Zealand's South Island. It is on the eastern side of Tasman Bay. It was founded in 1841 and is New Zealand's second oldest city and the oldest city on the South Island. It has a population of 46,437. Abel Tasman National Park, Kahurangi National Park, and Nelson Lakes National Park are all near the city.

Origin of the name 
The city was named in honor of the British Admiral Horatio Nelson. He defeated both the French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Nelson's Māori name is Whakatū. It means to "build', "raise", or "establish".
History  
Early settlement of Nelson began in the 1300s by the Māori. The region was lived in by the Māori. But there were no permanent settlements in the area until the first Europeans arrived in the early 1840s. Queen Victoria made it the seat of an Anglican Bishopric in 1858 and Nelson became a city. The city grew slowly until the 1950s when it developed suburbs. Nelson remains a compact city with most attractions within walking distance. The city's main landmark is Christ Church Cathedral, on Church Hill.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1841 establishments
1840s establishments in New Zealand
The Diocese of Edmonton is a diocese of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is part of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land. It covers the central part of Alberta and the headquaters of the diocese is in Edmonton.

The diocese was created in 1913 from part of the Diocese of Calgary. The current bishop of the diocese is Jane Alexander, who became bishop in 2008. The diocese's cathedral is All Saints' Anglican Cathedral in Edmonton.

Religion in Canada
Organizations based in Alberta
1913 establishments in North America
1910s establishments in Canada
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Edmonton is a Roman Catholic archdiocese in Alberta. It was created in 1912. The archdiocese covers Central Alberta, Edmonton Capital Region, and the middle and upper half of the Alberta's Rockies region. It has 129 parishes. The archdiocese's cathedral is St. Joseph's Basilica in Edmonton.

The archdiocese has two suffragan dioceses, both located in Alberta: the Diocese of Calgary and the Diocese of Saint Paul.

The current archbishop of Edmonton is Richard William Smith, since 2008.

Religion in Canada
Organizations based in Alberta
1912 establishments
1910s establishments in Canada
Andrew Edward McKeever DSO, MC & Bar, DFC (21 August 1894 – 25 December 1919) was a Canadian World War I two-seater flying ace. He is thought to have won 31 battles. He was the highest scoring two seater fighter pilot in the Royal Flying Corps or Royal Air Force.

References

1894 births
1919 deaths
Military people from Ontario
Deaths from cerebral thrombosis
Military personnel of World War I
Thrombosis (Greek: θρόμβωσις) is the formation of a blood clot (thrombus; Greek: θρόμβος) inside a blood vessel, blocking the flow of blood through the circulatory system. When a blood vessel is injured, the body uses platelets (thrombocytes) and fibrin to form a blood clot to prevent blood loss.

Blood disorders
Al Brady (October 25, 1910 – October 12, 1937) was an armed robber and murderer. He became one of the FBI's "Public Enemies" in the 1930s. He and a partner in crime were shot dead in an ambush by FBI agents in downtown Bangor, Maine in 1937.

Biography 
Al Brady was born in Indiana in 1910. Both his parents died while he was still young. At age 18, he committed his first robbery in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was shot and wounded. After getting out of jail, he got together with a gang. Using guns, they stole cars and robbed places in Indiana; mostly grocery stores. They murdered a 23-year-old Indianapolis store clerk. Then they killed an Indianapolis policeman. After probably killing another police officer, the gang was put in jail in 1936. Brady and some of the gang escaped from jail and robbed a bank in Goodland, Indiana. While running away, they killed one policeman and injured another.
Gun fight and death 
Brady and his gang ended up hiding out in Bangor, Maine. They had about $5,000 left from their robberies. Brady thought Maine would be an easy place to get guns and ammunition without questions being asked. This was because there are many deer and bear hunters in the area.

In Bangor, Brady began trying to buy automatic weapons at Dakin's Sporting Goods store, in downtown Bangor. On Sept. 21, 1937, Brady asked the owner, Everett Hurd, for 500 rounds of 30 calibre ammunition.  Seeing a large amount of cash, the store owner became suspicious.  Hurd called the police after taking their order. He told them to return in a few weeks to pick up their guns. 

Brady and his gang came back to the store on October 12, 1937. Many FBI agents were waiting in ambush, inside the store and across the street. One of the gang was caught by an FBI agent in the store.  Brady and the other one drew their weapons in the street. They were shot down in a lot of gunfire.
Brady was killed by FBI agent Walter Walsh. Walsh was wounded, and recovered. He lived to be the FBI's oldest retired Special Agent.

Pictures of the bodies lying dead in the middle of the downtown street became locally famous. For many years, they could be looked at in Dakin's store. In the pictures, a large crowd of people is shown. It was Columbus Day, so people were already lining the streets to see a parade before the shooting began.

Burial 
No one came to get Brady's body, because he did not have any family. He was buried in a grave without a headstone at Mount Hope Cemetery in Bangor. In 2007, the grave was finally marked with a stone, with a short funeral.

References

Other websites 
 Find a Grave: Al Brady

American murderers
American robbers
Criminals from Indiana
Deaths by firearm in the United States
People from Indianapolis
People shot and killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
1910 births
1937 deaths
Jennifer Marie Morrison (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress, movie producer and model. She played Emma Swan in ABC's Once Upon a Time. She also played Dr. Allison Cameron in the series House.

Morrison was born in Chicago.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Chicago
1979 births
Living people
Anne Parillaud (b. 6 May 1960) is a French actress. She has appeared in over 30 movies since 1977. She played Nikita in the movie Nikita. She also played Marie in the horror movie Innocent Blood.

Parillaud was born in Paris, France.

References

French television actors
French movie actors
Actors from Paris
1960 births
Living people
In December 1929, the Indian National Congress Party agreed to start a movement for complete independence from British rule. The Party decided to start a movement named to disobey British rule. It became the civil disobedience movement. They decided to observe 26th January 1930 as the complete Independence Day. Many other political parties and revolutionaries came together to support this movement. Gandhi started this movement. Thus the civil disobedience movement began, and it soon spread throughout India. Indians started to break unfair laws in a peaceful manner in protest against the British rule. 
 The abolition of salt tax by salt march was one of the acts within it.
 There were various events that led to the Civil Disobedience movement in India. The events are discussed as follows:
1. 
Revolutions
Civil disobedience
The list of demands was:
1. Prohibition of the use of intoxicants 
2. Change of the rate of land revenue.
3. Abolition of salt tax.
4. Reduction of the rate of land revenue.
5. Reduction of military expenditure.
Miyamoto Musashi (c. 1584 – June 13, 1645), was also known as Shinmen Takezō, Miyamoto Bennosuke or, by his Buddhist name, Niten Dōraku.  He was a Japanese Samurai and rōnin. Even from a young age Musashi became well known for his excellent swordsmanship and won some sixty duels. He always had money and had a number of other rōnins as followers. Musashi is best known as the author of The Book of Five Rings. It is a book on strategy, tactics, and philosophy. The book is very popular in modern Japan and the western world among successful business people.

References 

1584 births
1645 deaths
Japanese philosophers
Japanese martial artists
Osamu Dazai (June 19, 1909 – June 13, 1948), was a Japanese author. Dazai was born Tsushima Shūji in Aomori, northeastern Japan. He is best known for his novels The Setting Sun (1947) and No Longer Human (1948). Dazai wrote a number of novels about the meaning of life, pessimism and alcoholism based on his own private life. Dazai remains the most popular author among Japanese college students.

On June 13 1948, he killed himself with his beloved wife. His corpse was discovered on June 19, his birthday, of the same year.

References 

1909 births
1948 deaths
Japanese novelists
Barbara Lawrence (February 24, 1930 – November 13, 2013) was an American actress, writer, real estate businessperson and  model. She played Gertie Cummings in the movie version of Oklahoma!. She also played Marybelle in Margie. In 1962, after retiring from acting, she worked in real estate.

Lawrence was born in Carnegie, Oklahoma and died of kidney failure in Los Angeles.

References 

Actors from Oklahoma
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in the United States
1930 births
2013 deaths
Patricia Anthony (January 3, 1947 – August 2, 2013) was an American science fiction and slipstream author. She published her first science fiction novel, Cold Allies, in 1992. Other novels include The Happy Policeman and Brother Termite.

She was born in San Antonio, Texas. She died at age sixty-six.

American novelists
American science fiction writers
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
1947 births
2013 deaths
Ebola is the common name of the Ebola virus disease.

It may also refer to:
Ebolavirus, a virologic taxon (genus)
Ebola virus (EBOV), a virus that cause a viral hemorrhagic fever in humans
Ebola Gulf-A, a fictional version of Ebola virus in Batman: Contagion comic book story line
Ebola River, a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ebola Syndrome, a Category III Hong Kong exploitation movie starring Anthony Wong
Ebola (Thai band), a Thai rock and metal band
Marian McPartland (born Margaret Turner; 20 March 1918 – 20 August 2013) was an English composer, writer and jazz pianist. She was the host of Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz on National Public Radio between 1978 and 2011.

McPartland was born in Slough, Buckinghamshire. She died at 95 of natural causes in Port Washington, New York.

References

1918 births
2013 deaths
British jazz musicians
English composers
English pianists
Entertainers from Buckinghamshire
Grammy Award winners
Jazz pianists
Swordsmanship refers to the skills of a swordsman.  It is a modern term mainly used to refer to small sword fencing. But it can also be applied to any martial art involving the use of a sword. The English word "swordsman" is parallel to the Latin word gladiator. This was a professional fighter who fought against other fighters and others for the entertainment of spectators in the Roman Colosseum. The word gladiator itself comes from the Latin word gladius, meaning "sword".

Noted swordsmen 

Japan's greatest swordsman, Miyamoto Musashi won sixty duels. His classic book on swordsmanship is called the Book of Five Rings, written about 1645.

William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke was called "the greatest knight who ever lived". He was one of England's greatest swordsmen.

Guy Chabot, Seigneur de Jarnac was famous as France's finest swordsman. He won by a slashing blow to his opponent's buttocks so he could no longer stand. Winning a duel using this method has since been called a coup de Jarnac.
Italo Santelli was a great Italian fencing master (teacher). His fencing styles made Italians the best swordsmen in Europe by the end of the 19th century. He established and taught fencing in Hungary for over fifty years. By the 20th century his Hungarian fencers were the best in Europe. He was given a knighthood for his contributions to the sport in Hungary.

Related pages 
 Sword
 Sabre
 Fencing
 Foil
 Claymore
 Longsword
 Japanese sword-making

References

Other websites 

 Gladiators of the Roman Empire 
 The School of European Swordsmanship
 Mirror Dance: The Art of Japanese Swordsmanship

Martial arts
Swords
Barry Diamond (born November 14, 1951) is an American comedian. He was born in the Bronx, New York City. He released Fighter Pilot, on IRS Records in 1983.  He is also a stand up comedian.

He has also acted in some films and television sitcoms.

References

Other websites
IMDB
Official website

1951 births
Living people
American stand-up comedians
Comedians from New York City
Nina Bawden (19 January 1925 – 22 August 2012) was a British children's writer. She wrote many books, including On the Run (1964) and Carrie's War (1973).

Bawden was born in Ilford, Essex. On 22 August 2012 she died at her home in London.

References

1925 births
2012 deaths
English children's writers
People from Ilford
Writers from Essex
William Donlon "Don" Edwards (January 6, 1915 – October 1, 2015) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California.

Edwards studied at Stanford University. He was an FBI agent from 1940-1941. He then fought in World War II. 

The Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is named after him.

Edwards turned 100 in January 2015. He died later that year on October 1, 2015 in Carmel, California.

References

Other websites
American Bar Association Human Rights Magazine biography 
record maintained by the Washington Post 
Spartacus Educational Biography 

1915 births
2015 deaths
American centenarians
American military personnel of World War II
FBI people
Politicians from San Jose, California
Stanford University alumni
United States representatives from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Military people from California
The Fighter is a 2010 biographical, sports and drama movie. This movie is about professional boxing. Amy Adams plays Charlene. Melissa Leo plays Alice.

Leo received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2011.

This movie was released on December 10, 2010 in the United States.

2010 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American sports drama movies
Movies directed by David O. Russell
Don Edwards (1915–2015) was a former U.S. Representative from California.

Don Edwards may also refer to:

Don Edwards (ice hockey) (born 1955), Canadian ice hockey player
Don Edwards (singer) (born 1939), singer and Western musician
Don C. Edwards (1861–1938), U.S. Representative from Kentucky
Donnie Edwards (born 1973), American football linebacker
Donald E. Edwards (1937–2018), Adjutant General and Representative of the State of Vermont
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Don Edwards (born March 20, 1939 in Boonton, New Jersey) is an American singer and guitarist. He performs Western music. 

Edwards has recorded several albums, two of which, Saddle Songs and Songs of the Cowboy, are included in the Folklore Archives of the Library of Congress. Edwards also performs the song "Coyotes" that plays during the final minutes of the documentary Grizzly Man.

In 2005, Edwards was inducted into the Western Music Association Hall of Fame.

References

Other websites
 Official music website
 Artist profile at cowboypoetry.com 
 Don Edwards: In His Own Words (30-minute interview)
 [ Allmusic]

1939 births
Living people
American guitarists
Singers from New Jersey
Musicians from New Jersey
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge (DESFBANWR) is a US National Wildlife Refuge located in the southern part of San Francisco Bay, California. The Refuge headquarters and visitor center is located in the Baylands district of Fremont, next to Coyote Hills Regional Park, in Alameda County.  The visitor center is on Marshlands Rd, off Thornton Ave. It was founded in 1974.

The Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is one of six wildlife refuges in the San Francisco Bay Area.

It was renamed Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge in 1995 in recognition of Congressman Don Edwards and his efforts to protect sensitive wetlands in south San Francisco Bay.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Large collection of photos and trail descriptions of Don Edwards Wildlife Refuge 
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge – United States Fish and Wildlife Service official site.
San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex
South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project
Cargill Salt – San Francisco Bay 

Refugees
Alameda County, California
San Mateo County, California
Santa Clara County, California
1974 establishments in California
Happy Tears is a comedy-drama movie of 2009. The movie is about sisters who help their crude though endearing father.

The movie was filmed in and around Philadelphia.

It was released in the United States in 2010.

2009 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American independent movies
Major General Donald E. "Don" Edwards (June 15, 1937 – August 16, 2018) was an American general and civil servant. He was the Adjutant General of the State of Vermont. Edwards was born in Bellows Falls, Vermont.

He as the senior uniformed officer in the state and responsible for the organization, training and equipping of nearly 4,000 members of the Vermont Army and Air National Guard. 

From 1975 to 1981, he was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives as a Democrat.

His position as Adjutant General also included appointment as Inspector General and Quartermaster General, and head of the State Military Department, including the Veterans Affairs office.

Edwards served as President of the Adjutants General Association of the United States and was a Vice President of the National Guard Association of the United States.

Edwards lived in South Bristol, Maine and Ashburn, Virginia. He died on August 16, 2018 in South Bristol from respiratory failure at the age of 81.

References
References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Military people from Vermont
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Vermont
Ronald is a masculine given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ ron-ld ]. Ronald is a name of Scottish origin, derived from the Old Norse name Rögnvaldr, which means "ruler's advisor" or "mighty counselor." The name has been in use since the Middle Ages and has been popularized by various historical figures, including kings, saints, and famous athletes.  This name was ranked #563 on the US Popular Names in 2021. Other common forms are Ron, Ronny and Ronnie.

Famous Ronalds 
 Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States
 Ronald Ross, British medical doctor
 Ronald Weasley, fictional Harry Potter character
 Ronald Coase, British economist
 Ron Paul, American politician
 Ronnie Biggs, British criminal
 Ronnie Wood, English musician and singer
 Ronnie Barker, English comedian
 Ronald Fisher, British statistician, evolutionary biologist and geneticist
 Ronaldo de Assis Moreira, Brazilian association football player

References

Given names
The Bounty Hunter is a comedy-action movie of 2010. The movie is about a bounty hunter. He has to retrieve his ex-wife because she didn't go to court after paying bail. Gerard Butler plays Milo Boyd. Jennifer Aniston plays Nicole.

This movie got bad reviews from the critics. It made money anyway.

2010 comedy movies
2010 action movies
American action comedy movies
Movies directed by Andy Tennant
Indiana is a borough in and the county seat of Indiana County in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The population was 13,975 at the 2010 census. It is the birthplace of actor James Stewart.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Rex (December 16, 1984 – August 31, 1998) was a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. He was owned by  Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy during his term as President of the United States.

After Reagan left office, Rex lived to the age of 13 with the Reagan family before being euthanized after developing an enlarged heart.

References

Reagan family
Deaths by euthanasia

United States presidential dogs
Rancho del Cielo is a 688 acre estate and a ranch that was owned by President Ronald Reagan. It is located at Santa Barbara, California, USA.

Other websites 

Young America's Foundation: Reagan Ranch 
"Life Portrait of Ronald Reagan", broadcast from Rancho del Cielo from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits

Ronald Reagan
Buildings and structures in California
Santa Barbara, California
George Walter Freese (September 12, 1926 – July 27, 2014) was an American baseball player. He was third baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Detroit Tigers in 1953, Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955 and Chicago Cubs in 1961. Freese attended West Virginia University, where he played college baseball for the Mountaineers in 1947.

He was later a member of the Cubs coaching staff from 1964 to 1965 and a minor league manager for the Bakersfield Dodgers in 1973-1974.

The older brother of MLB third baseman Gene Freese, George Freese lived in Portland, Oregon, where he played three years of minor league baseball for the Portland Beavers. He was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.

Freese died in Portland, Oregon, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 Obituary

1926 births
2014 deaths
American baseball players
Detroit Lions players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Chicago Cubs players
People from Wheeling, West Virginia
Sportspeople from West Virginia
Jaan Arder (February 26, 1952, Tallinn – July 24, 2014) was an Estonian singer. He was a member of the rock band Apelsin and the early music ensemble Hortus Musicus.

His older brother Ott Arder was a poet, children's writer and translator.

Arder died in Tallinn from cancer, aged 62.

References

1952 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Estonian singers
Musicians from Tallinn
Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist of Jewish descent. He was the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Economics. 

The Swedish Royal Academies stated, when awarding the prize, that he "has done more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory". 

Economic historian Randall E. Parker calls him the "Father of Modern Economics", and The New York Times thinks of him to be the "foremost academic economist of the 20th century".

Samuelson died after a brief illness on December 13, 2009, at the age of 94.

Reference

Other websites

 Biography at the Nobel e-Museum 

1915 births
2009 deaths
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
People from Gary, Indiana
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Belmont is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston.  It is part of the Boston metropolitan area.  Its population was 24,729 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Massachusetts
Vasculitis (plural: vasculitides) is a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation. Both arteries and veins are affected. Lymphangitis is sometimes considered a type of vasculitis. Vasculitis is primarily caused by leukocyte migration and resultant damage.

Although both occur in vasculitis, inflammation of veins (phlebitis) or arteries (arteritis) on their own are separate entities.

References

Blood disorders
The City of Delaware is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, in the United States.  Delaware was founded in 1808 and was incorporated in 1816.

It is located near the center of Ohio, is about  north of Columbus, and is part of the Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Area. The population was 34,753 at the 2010 census.

It is the birthplace of 19th President of the United States Rutherford B. Hayes.

References

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
1808 establishments in Ohio
Paul Clifton Anthony George Jr. (born May 2, 1990) is an American professional basketball player. He plays with the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). George played high school basketball for Knight High School before playing two seasons of college basketball at Fresno State.

He was drafted by the Pacers as the 10th overall pick of the 2010 NBA draft. In 2013, he was selected to play in his first NBA All-Star Game, received the NBA Most Improved Player Award, and was named to All-NBA Third Team and All-Defensive Second Team.

References

Other websites
 Fresno State Bulldogs bio 

1990 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Indiana Pacers players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles County, California
People from Palmdale, California
American basketball players
Kevin Douglas Ware (born January 3, 1993) is an American college basketball player. He played for the Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team. Ware spent most of the 2012–13 season backing up starting guards Peyton Siva and Russ Smith. 

Ware received widespread media attention when he broke his right leg and his right tibia bone popped-out of his leg in an Elite Eight game against the Duke Blue Devils on March 31, 2013, when he tried to block a three-point attempt by Tyler Thornton. 

On April 12, 2014, Ware officially transferred to Georgia State University.

References

1993 births
Living people
American basketball players
Sportspeople from New York City
Home to You is the sixth studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on May 25, 1999 through Atlantic Records. The album was ranked 16 on billboard.

The album featured the single "Hello L.O.V.E." and "Home to You".

Songs

References

Other websites

1999 albums
John Michael Montgomery albums
The band was founded following the demise of Cave and Harvey's former group the Birthday Party, the members of which met at a boarding school in Melbourne. Throughout the 1980s, beginning with their debut LP From Her to Eternity (1984), the band drew largely on post-punk, blues and gothic rock, and brought in musicians such as Blixa Bargeld, Barry Adamson and Kid Congo Powers. The band later softened their sound and incorporated other influences on albums such as The Good Son (1990) and The Boatman's Call (1997). Following Harvey's departure in 2009, the band broadened their sound further to include electronic and ambient styles, which feature prominently on the trilogy of albums Push the Sky Away (2013), Skeleton Tree (2016) and Ghosteen (2019).
History 
The project that later evolved into Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds began following the demise of The Birthday Party in August 1983. Both Cave and Harvey were members of the Birthday Party, along with guitarist Rowland S. Howard and bassist Tracy Pew. During the recording sessions of the Birthday Party's scheduled EPs Mutiny/The Bad Seed, internal disputes developed in the band.

Discography
Studio albums
 From Her to Eternity (1984)
 The Firstborn Is Dead (1985)
 Kicking Against The Pricks (1986)
 Your Funeral... My Trial (1986)
 Tender Prey (1988)
 The Good Son (1990)
 Henry's Dream (1992)
 Let Love In (1994)
 Murder Ballads (1996)
 The Boatman's Call (1997)
 No More Shall We Part (2001)
 Nocturama (2003)
 Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus (2004)
 Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! (2008)
 Push the Sky Away (2013)
Skeleton Tree (2016)
Ghosteen (2019)

Australian alternative rock bands
Australian heavy metal bands
Musical groups established in 1983
Club Atlético River Plate is a football club which plays in Uruguay. The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; Club Atlético Olimpia and Club Atlético Capurro in 1932.

References

Football clubs in Montevideo
1932 establishments in South America
20th-century establishments in Uruguay
Bill D. Moyers (born June 5, 1934) is an American journalist and public commentator. He served as White House Press Secretary in the Johnson administration from 1965 to 1967. He also worked as a network TV news commentator for ten years.

Moyers was born Billy Don Moyers in Hugo, Oklahoma.

References

Other websites

Bill Moyers' website and video library
Bill Moyers at The Internet Movie Database
Bill Moyers Awarded Lifetime Emmy
 Bill Moyers on Inequality in America 
 Moyers's retirement from NOW announced
 The Moral Core of Bill Moyers, by Eve Berliner

1934 births
Living people
American political commentators
White House Press Secretaries
American journalists
American television presenters
Writers from Oklahoma
Thomas K. Delahanty (born c. 1934) is a retired District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officer who was wounded during the assassination attempt on U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 30, 1981, in Washington, D.C..  Delahanty was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

References

1934 births
Living people
American crime victims
American police officers
People from Pittsburgh
Timothy J. McCarthy (born June 20, 1949) is an American police officer. He is the current police chief of Orland Park, Illinois, and a former member of the United States Secret Service. During the 1981 Reagan assassination attempt, he turned into the line of fire, shielding  Ronald Reagan  from one of John Hinckley, Jr.'s .22 caliber bullets.

Surgeons at George Washington University Hospital successfully removed the round from McCarthy's abdomen, and he fully recovered. McCarthy is one of only four Secret Service agents to have taken a bullet for the President. He received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982 in recognition of his bravery.

In July 2016, McCarthy was named interim Village Manager of Ashburn in Chicago.

References

1949 births
Living people
American crime victims
American police officers
Politicians from Chicago
Jerry S. Parr (September 16, 1930 - October 9, 2015) was a Secret Service Agent. He was one of the agents protecting President Reagan on the day of his assassination attempt on March 30, 1981.

Parr's interest in joining the Secret Service originated as a boy after watching Code of the Secret Service (1939) starring Ronald Reagan as agent "Brass" Bancroft.

Parr died of congestive heart failure in Washington, D.C. on October 9, 2015, aged 85.

References

1930 births
2015 deaths
American police officers
Deaths from congestive heart failure
People from Montgomery, Alabama
James Thompson (16 October 1964 – 2 August 2014) was an American-Finnish crime writer. He was born in Kentucky and grew up in Lahti. He had a master's degree in English philology from the University of Helsinki. He also studied Finnish and was fluent in it. He studied six languages. He published four crime novels with the Finnish inspector Kari Vaara as the protagonist.

Thompson died in Lahti, Finland, aged 49.

References

1964 births
2014 deaths
Finnish writers
People from Päijät-Häme
Crime writers
Miangul Aurangzeb (Urdu/Pashto: ميانگل اووررنگزيب) (28 May 1928 – 3 August 2014) is a PakistanI politician. He served in the National Assembly of Pakistan and as governor of Balochistan and subsequently as governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

Aurangzeb died in Islamabad, Pakistan, aged 86.

References

Other websites
Miangul Aurangzeb Interview 

1928 births
2014 deaths
Politicians from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Trainspotting is a 1996 British crime comedy drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by Irvine Welsh. This movie is about heroin addicts in late 1980s Edinburgh. The movie's cast includes Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd, Robert Carlyle and Kelly Macdonald.

This movie was released in February 1996 in the United Kingdom, and July 1996 in the United States.

A sequel, T2 Trainspotting, released in 2017.

Other websites 

1990s black comedy movies
1996 comedy-drama movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
1996 crime drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
British criminal comedy movies
British crime drama movies
Movies set in Edinburgh
1990s English-language movies
Movies about drugs
Movies based on books
Movies set in London
Movies set in Scotland
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies directed by Danny Boyle
1996 independent movies
Cult movies
Kelly Dorothy Macdonald (born 1976) is a Scottish actress. She played Diane in Trainspotting. She also played Dolly in the movie Anna Karenina. She also acted in many other movies and television shows.

Macdonald was born in Glasgow, Scotland.

References

1976 births
Living people
Actors from Glasgow
Emmy Award winning actors
Scottish movie actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
The third generation iPad (sold as The new iPad, sometimes called the iPad 3) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It added new features, such as a Retina display, a new Apple A5X processor, a 5 megapixel camera, 1080p video recording, and support for LTE networks in North America.

References

IPad
Tablets released in 2012
Apple products released in 2012
The first generation iPad Mini (sold as iPad mini) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It is the first of the iPad Mini line of mini tablet computers. It has a screen size of 7.9 inches, compared to the 9.7 inch screen on a regular iPad. It was released on November 2, 2012. It received many good reviews, with reviewers talking about the device's size, design, and the number of applications that are available.

It was succeeded by the second generation iPad Mini in 2013. The first generation iPad Mini is no longer being sold. The first generation iPad mini was discontinued in 2015.

References

IPad
Tablets released in 2012
Apple products released in 2012
The Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 were a series of shark attacks along the coast of New Jersey between July 1 and July 12, 1916. Four people were killed and one injured. 

Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved. The Great white shark and the Bull shark are mostly thought to be the shark species being blamed for the attack. The attacks happened during a deadly summer heat wave and polio epidemic in the Northeastern United States. It drove thousands of people to the seaside resorts of the Jersey Shore. 

The shark attack led many meetings about public awareness in congress by the United States House of Representatives and by President of the United States Woodrow Wilson.

Shark attacks on the Atlantic Coast of the United States outside the semitropical states of Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas were rare, but scholars believe that the increased presence of sharks and humans in the water led to the attacks in 1916.
1916 in the United States
20th century in New Jersey
Raymond (Ray) Davis, Jr. (October 14, 1914 – May 31, 2006) was an American chemist and physicist. He won the  Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. He was awarded the prize for the detection of cosmic neutrinos, looking at the solar neutrino problem in the Homestake Experiment. He was 88 years old when awarded the prize.

Davis, Jr. died in Blue Point, New York from Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.

References

Other websites
Photograph, Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
Raymond Davis, Jr. biography at the Nobel Foundation
Raymond Davis Jr. , Brookhaven National Lab Web site
Neutrino web  at PBS NOVA
The Raymond Davis Scholarship  Society for Imaging Science and Technology

1914 births
2006 deaths
American chemists
American Nobel Prize winners
American physicists
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
Wolf Prize winners
Yale University alumni
Academics from Washington, D.C.
Riccardo Giacconi (October 6, 1931 – December 9, 2018) was an Italian-American astrophysicist and educator. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. He was awarded the prize because he laid the foundations of X-ray astronomy. He was a professor at the Johns Hopkins University.

Giacconi died on December 9, 2018 in San Diego, California, aged 87.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Italian scientists
American astrophysicists
People from Genoa
Italian Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from San Diego, California
USS Indianapolis (CA-35) was a heavy cruiser of the United States Navy. She was named for the city of Indianapolis, Indiana.

On 30 July 1945, after delivering parts for the first atomic bomb to the United States air base at Tinian, the ship was torpedoed by the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine I-58. It sank in 12 minutes. Of 1,196 crewmen aboard, approximately 300 went down with the ship.

The remaining 900 faced exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning, and shark attacks while floating with few lifeboats and almost no food or water. The Navy learned of the sinking when survivors were spotted four days later by the crew of a PV-1 Ventura on routine patrol. Only 317 survived.

References

Other websites

Indianapolis (CA-35)
USS Chicago (SSN-721) is a submarine, the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of Chicago, Illinois. 

The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 13 August 1981 and her keel was laid down on 5 January 1983. She was launched on 13 October 1984.

References

Other websites

 

Chicago (SSN-721)
Chicago
Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi. The population was 12,334 as of the 2010 census.

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
The Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) is an American college sports conference that plays in the NCAA Division I. In football, the OVC is part of Division I FCS, the lower of two levels of Division I football. The member universities and colleges are in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, and Tennessee. The OVC has its offices in the Nashville suburb of Brentwood, Tennessee.

History
The OVC grew out of talks between officials at three Kentucky schools—Eastern Kentucky, Murray State, and Western Kentucky—in 1941. America's entry into World War II later that year put these talks on hold for several years. Later, in 1948, the three original schools joined with two other Kentucky schools, plus one in Indiana, to form the conference.
The OVC has had major membership changes in recent years. In 2021, it lost founding member Eastern Kentucky, plus Jacksonville State, to the ASUN Conference. A year later, three more members left, with Austin Peay moving to the ASUN, and founding member Murray State and Belmont joining the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). However, since the MVC does not play football, Murray State played the 2022 football season in the OVC before moving the football team to the Missouri Valley Football Conference in 2023. (The MVFC is separate from, but closely related to, the MVC.) Murray State remained a member in rifle after it otherwise leaves the OVC.
The OVC responded by adding three new members in 2022 and one in 2023. The University of Arkansas at Little Rock, athletically known as Little Rock, joined from the Sun Belt Conference. It does not have a football team. The other new members started transitions from NCAA Division II. Lindenwood University plays football; the University of Southern Indiana does not. In 2023, Western Illinois University joined from the Summit League for almost all of its sports. It kept football in the Missouri Valley Football Conference and men's soccer in the Summit League for the 2023–24 school year, and will move both sports to the OVC in 2024.
In February 2022, the OVC and Big South announced they would merge their football leagues after the 2022 season. The merged entity was later unveiled as the Big South–OVC Football Association, technically an alliance between the two conferences instead of a full merger of the football leagues. The alliance has a single automatic berth in the FCS playoffs. Also, shortly after the 2022 membership changes took effect, the OVC and Horizon League merged their men's tennis leagues under the Horizon's banner.

Members
The OVC has 11 full members. Six of these schools play football in the Big South–OVC alliance; two play football in another conference; and three do not play football at all. All members are public schools except for 2022 arrival Lindenwood.