Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Crew: 2
 Length: 8.35 m (27 ft 5 in)
 Wingspan: 17 m (55 ft 9 in)
 Height: 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in)
 Wing area: 17.95 m2 (193.2 sq ft)
 Aspect ratio: 16:1
 Airfoil: FX S02-196 / FX 60-126
 Empty weight: 360 kg (794 lb)
 Max takeoff weight: 600 kg (1,323 lb)

Performance

 Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
 Never exceed speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn) in smooth air

 200 km/h (110 kn) in rough air
 180 km/h (97 kn) on aero-tow
 150 km/h (81 kn) on winch launch

 g limits: +6.5 -4 at 180 km/h (97 kn)
 Maximum glide ratio: 34 at 90 km/h (49 kn)
 Rate of sink: 0.64 m/s (126 ft/min) at 67 km/h (36 kn)
 Wing loading: 33.4 kg/m2 (6.8 lb/sq ft)

See Also 

 IS 28 B2
 Schleicher ASK 23
 ZS Jezow PW-6U
 Grob G103a Twin II
 PZL Bielsko SZD-50

German aircraft
A room that is quiet. A silent room. An enclosed space with no sounds. 
This may be used for people that feel: overstimulated, anxious, stressed, etc. 
It could be an effective way for a person experiencing the previously mentioned to relax and feel better.

A quiet room may be most effective if it contains things that are of comfort or liking to the user of the said 'quiet room'.
They can spend certain time in the said room doing things that the person considers calming activities.
If you're ever stressed, consider trying the quiet room method to see if it's of any help to you.

Rooms
Ruud Englebert (1950 – 19 January 2023) was a Dutch bass guitarist and composer.

Englebert was a bass guitarist for over fifty years. He was a member of among others Herman Brood & His Wild Romance, Vitesse and .

Biography
Englebert started becoming known in the 1970s as a member of the bands Fruit and Hollander. In the 1980s he was part of the band Vitesse, with whom he made the known song  that was eight weeks in the Dutch Top 40 and eleven weeks in the . As a member of others Herman Brood & His Wild Romance he contributed as bass guitarist and composer to the 1988 album Yada Yada, with which Herman Brood made his musical comeback at the time.

In the 1990s he was mainly active as a session musician in Germany. Englebert later returned to the Netherlands and was a long-standing member of the music group of Thé Lau and of the group  of Frédérique Spigt.

Englebert died from an illness in the night from 18 to 19 January at the age of 72. People who paid tribute to his death includes Henkjan Smits.
References

Dutch guitarists
Dutch composers
1950 births
2023 deaths
Place of death missing
The "Khatri Chhetri" (K.C.) is a subgroup within the Chhetri community of Nepal. Essentially, they are Tagadhari Chhetri, descendants of a Brahmin father and a Khas mother. The Khatri subgroup includes more than 100 different sub-surnames, such as Bhattarai Khatri, Niraula Khatri, Poudel Khatri, Subedi Khatri, Gautam Khatri, Rijal Khatri, and so on.

In the Karnali Province, Neupane Khatri and Acharya Khatri are the prominent Khatri groups. In the Lumbini Province, Gautam Khatri, Rijal Khatri, and Subedi Khatri are dominant. The Gandaki Province sees Poudel Khatri as the prominent Khatri subgroup. Moving to the eastern part of Nepal, you'll find Pudasaini Khatri and Humagain Khatri in the Bagmati Province. In the Koshi Province, Niraula Khatri and Dahal Khatri are dominant.
Diet 
Their diet mostly consists of goats and sheep. The Chhetri are indigenous native speakers of the Nepali language, which is an Indo-Iranian language. The Khas people have been referred as Parbatiya, Pahari, or Gorkhali. The Khas make up about 31% of Nepal's population. However, the word “Khas” is not used much in modern times. The Khas usually call themselves by their group names, like Bahun and Kshetri.

Nepal
Ethnic groups in Asia
Precious Time is the third studio album by Pat Benatar and was released 6 July, 1981 through Chrysalis Records. It went to number 1 in the United States and number 2 in Canada and New Zealand.

Track listing

References 

1981 albums
Pat Benatar albums
St. Thomas Anglican Primary School established in 1845 in Badagry, Lagos state, is the first primary school in Nigeria.

HISTORY
St Thomas Anglican primary school is the first primary school in Nigeria founded by Rev. Golmer of the church missionary society in 1845. The school started where the first storey building is today. Mr Philips was known to be the first teacher and headmaster from 1845 to 1867.

Reference
Anahita  is the Old Persian name of an Iranian goddess. The complete and earlier form of the name is  (). She is the Indo-Iranian goddess of "the Waters" (Aban), This makes her associated with fertility, healing and wisdom. There is a temple named Anahita in Iran. 

Aredvi Sura Anahita is Ardwisur Anahid (اردویسور آناهید ) or Nahid (ناهید) in Middle and Modern Persian. She is Anahit in Armenian. A cult of Aredvi Sura Anahita was "introduced apparently in the 4th century BCE and lasted until it was suppressed in the wake of an iconoclastic movement under the Sassanids." The symbol of goddess Anahita is the Lotus flower. Lotus Festival (Persian: Jashn-e Nilupar) is an Iranian festival. It is held on the sixth day of July.

References
Sources
 
 
Refernces

Gods and goddesses of fertility
Persian culture
Ælfric of Eynsham (/ˈælfrɪʧ əv ˈɛnʃəm/; c. 955 – c. 1010) was an English Benedictine monk, priest, and abbot, and a student of Æthelwold of Winchester.  He is also known as Ælfric of Cerne, Ælfric the Grammarian (Alfricus Grammaticus), and Ælfric the Homilist.

Ælfric was one of the most important authors of Anglo-Saxon literature. He produced many religious and educational texts in Old English and several texts in Latin. He wrote over 160 homilies (biblical commentaries) and hagiographies (biographies of saints). Later he translated the Book of Genesis and other parts of the Bible from Latin. He also wrote three books to help young monks learn Latin: the bilingual Grammar and Glossary, and the Latin Colloquy.
Ælfric’s homilies and lives of saints describe Christian events, beliefs, and history in simple, clear language so that common Englishmen could understand. Compared to the homilies of Wulfstan (Archbishop of York), Ælfric’s texts focus more on the ideas of humility, compassion, and God’s mercy. His works also inform us of the Christian practices and the lives of monks after the English Benedictine Reform.

In the past, some historians confused Ælfric with two other Christian leaders of the time: Ælfric Puttoc (Archbishop of York) and Ælfric of Abingdon (Archbishop of Canterbury).
Life 
Little is known about Ælfric’s early life. He was born around the year 955, most likely in the region of Wessex. He was educated from a young age in the monastery of Winchester by Æthelwold, who at the time was Bishop of Winchester. Æthelwold was also one of the leading figures of the English Benedictine Reform, which aimed to replace secular priests in England with monks. This was at the time of the unified Kingdom of England, before it became a part of the North Sea Empire.
In 987, Ælfric was sent from Winchester to the newly established Cerne Abbey – located in Cerne Abbas (sometimes referred to as Cernel) in the county of Dorset. Cerne Abbey was founded by Ælfric’s patron, Æthelmær. He was also the same person who asked the bishop of Winchester to send Ælfric there to serve as a monk and mass-priest. At Cerne Abbey, Ælfric came up with the idea of writing his homilies to make the word of God easier to understand for ordinary people. He also wanted to write in the language spoken by them (Old English). He decided to rewrite many biblical commentaries by some older cleric scholars from Latin to Old English, using less complex language as well. Over time, Æthelmær and his father Æthelweard became Ælfric’s good friends. Ælfric likely left Cerne Abbey in 989 and returned to Winchester. It is not clear if he spent the following years there, but they were the most productive time of his life.
In 1005, Æthelmær founded the monastery of Eynsham near Oxford and chose Ælfric to be its abbot. In Eynsham, Ælfric continued writing and revising his earlier works and he stayed there until his death. The year of his death is not certain, with some sources claiming it happened around 1010 and others saying he died around 1025.
Works 
At Cerne Ælfric started working on his two series of homilies, Sermones catholici. It is uncertain how many entries were of his own creation, but it is agreed that they were mostly a compilation from various Latin sources. Mostly, Ælfric only played the role of the translator, because most of his works were written in Old English. In the Preface to his Homilies, he stresses that most religious texts of the time were written in Latin, which made them inaccessible to common people. He also points out that the existing translations into Old English contain errors: “I would turn this book from the Latin language into the English tongue … because I have seen and heard of much error in many English books, which unlearned men, through their simplicity, have esteemed as great wisdom”. His Homilies deal with gospels, doctrine of the church, as well as major events of the Christian year.
Later, he wrote a collection of three works designed to help students learn Latin, in which he translated the Latin grammar into Old English: The Grammar, the Glossary, and the conversation practice Colloquy.

Ælfric’s Grammar is the earliest surviving textbook written in English. As noted by Melinda J. Menzer, it was also one of the most popular books in 11th- and 12th-century England. This is based on the number of surviving copies in fourteen different manuscripts. Quite surprisingly, in the preface to Grammar Ælfric explains to his students that the book is intended to teach both Latin and English. This, however, has become a dispute among scholars, who generally agree that the text does not, in fact, teach any English. The idea of studying vernacular (the local language) instead of Latin was unusual for Ælfric’s time.
The Glossary was used to study vocabulary. Although the Grammar included some Latin and Old English vocabulary, those words were chosen to portray specific grammatical points. The Glossary, on the other hand, included around 1250 words grouped together into categories, such as parts of the body, occupations, birds etc.

The Colloquy, meaning ‘conversation’, was written in the form of a dialogue between a teacher and his students who occupied different professions, such as a hunter, a ploughman, or a merchant. It was written for schoolchildren aged seven and above. The characters describe their jobs and lives, thus offering a glimpse into the activities of “the middle and lower classes of Anglo-Saxon society – a picture which is rarely found in Old English literature." It is also a valuable document in terms of language - although it was intended for Latin practice, one manuscript also included continuous Old English translations and glosses. For example:

Interrogo uos cur tam diligenter discitis?
Ic ahsige eoþ forhƿi sƿa geornlice leorni ȝe? 

[I ask you, why are you so keen to learn?]

Ælfric later worked on another series of homilies called Lives of the Saints, written as a collection of hagiographies. This work was intended for reading rather than preaching, and its purpose was clearly instructional.
Old English Hexateuch (the first six books of the Bible), created in the 11th century, is the earliest example of an English translation of these texts. Ælfric wrote the preface and translated a part of Genesis.  It is not clear who Ælfric collaborated with for this translation. Peter Clemoes proposed that the rest of the manuscript was compiled by Byrhtferth of Ramsey, while Peter Baker claims that it was done by an anonymous author. The work contained over 400 illustrations of important biblical events. Notable is the use of Old English as opposed to Latin, for this translation, suggesting that intended recipients of this translation were not only the highly educated, but also the common people. This translation includes two accounts of the granting of the Ten Commandments, which, together with the law codes, provided a framework for the early English law.
Ælfric has been often praised for the uniformity of his Old English language and vocabulary. His writings have become the “model for modern analysis of the language”, in which he rejected the complicated style of his contemporary Old English writings. Instead, he created “an elegant and balanced prose, using simpler vocabulary and structures." In the words of Benjamin Thorpe, Ælfric’s works were expressed in “language which may be pronounced a pure specimen of our noble, old, Germanic mother-tongue”.

References
The Baining wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer nexipus) is a frog. Scientists have only seen it in one place: the Baining Mountains on New Britain Island.  New Britain Island is in Papua New Guinea on the Bismarck Archipelago.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Psi (Ѱ, ѱ) is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It is used in Church Slavonic. It is based on the Greek letter Psi (letter). It was used to write Greek words.

References
ReShonda Young is an American entrepreneur who founded the first Black-owned bank in the United States in over twenty years. She started and franchised a popcorn business, Popcorn Heaven.  In 2020, Young won a lawsuit against the United States Government. She claimed that the government's Consumer Financial Protection Bureau was not following the law to help end discrimination against women-owned and Black-owned businesses. Young is also the director of an organization that supports Black business owners in Waterloo, Iowa, United States.

References
Tesla is an American rock band from Sacramento, California.

History

Formation and Mechanical Resonance (1981-1983)

The Great Radio Controversy and Psychotic Supper (1989-1993)

Bust a Nut and hiatus (1994-1996)

Reunion, Into the Now and Real to Reel (2000-2007)

Forever More and Twisted Wires (2008-2012)

Simplicity and Shock (2013-present)

Charity work 
In February 2008, Tesla helped fund headlinded a benefit concert victim of the Station nightclub fire.

Musical style and influences 
Tesla's music is generally categorized as glam metal, hard rock and heavy metal.

The band stated artists like Aerosmith, Ace Frehley, AC/DC, Boston, Mott the Hoople, Scorpions, Van Halen, Led Zeppelin, Def Leppard, Black Sabbath, King Crimson, Rainbow and The Rolling Stones as influences.
Band members 
 Jeff Keith - lead vocals (1981-present)
 Frank Hannon - rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1981-present)
 Dave Rude - lead guitar, backing vocals (2006-present)
 Brian Wheat - bass, backing vocals (1981-present)
 Troy Luccketta - drums, percussion (1981-present)

Timeline

Discography

See also 
 List of glam metal bands and artists
 List of hard rock musicians

References

Other websites 

 

1981 establishments in California
1990s disestablishments in California
American hard rock bands
American heavy metal bands
Glam metal bands
Musical groups disestablished in 1996
Musical groups established in 1981
Musical groups from California
Sacramento, California
Edwin Cole McCain (born January 20, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.

Early life 
McCain was born in Charleston, South Carolina to Watt McCain and Wendy McCain. His parents are of Channel Islander (Jersey), Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Italian, Lepane Native American, Northern Irish (Scotch-Irish), Powhatan Native American, Scottish and Welsh descent.

Career 
His second album Misguided Roses, spawned I'll Be, a major hit single in 1998.

Band members 
 Pete Riley - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
 Larry Chaney - lead guitar
 Craig Shields - keyboards, saxophone and other wind instruments
 Jason Pomar - bass, backing vocals
 Tez Sherand - drums, percussion

Influences 
McCain stated artists like Tom Petty, Counting Crows, Wilson Pickett, Marvin Gaye, Earth, Wind & Fire, Kiss, Van Halen, Queen, Weather Report and Jaco Pastorius as influences.

Discography

References

Other websites
Other websites 
 

1970 births
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American singers
21st-century American singers
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American television personalities
Living people
Musicians from South Carolina
Arno van der Heyden (30 July 1961 – 20 January 2023) was a Dutch comedian, singer, presenter and actor.

Biography
Van der Heyden was born in Groningen in 1961. He spent his youth in Groningen, Apeldoorn, Rosmalen, 's-Hertogenbosch, Malden and Winschoten. In Winschoten he graduated from the Gymnasium in 1980. He moved to Southern Europe where he worked as a musician, grape picker and catering worker. From 1989 to 1994 he was an actor and musician at .

In 1992 Arno won the audience and personality prize at festival  in Rotterdam. He then worked for TROS, KRO, VARA and RTV Noord. He had his own comedian shows and recorded multiple CDs. In 2022 he received the Haide Bliksem Award.

Van der Heyden was diagnosed with cancer in 2019. After the treatment he had voice problems due to, among other scar tissue. However, the cancer returned and died from it in Groningen on 20 January 2023, at the age of 61.

References

Dutch actors
Dutch comedians
Dutch singers
1961 births
2023 deaths
People from Groningen (city)
Socialist Party of Serbia (, SPS) is a political party in Serbia. It is a populist and social-democratic party.

The Socialist Party of Serbia was founded by Slobodan Milošević. It is now led by Ivica Dačić.

References 

Social democratic parties in Europe
Political parties in Serbia
The People's Party (, Narodna) is a centre-right political party in Serbia. It is a conservative political party.

The People's Party is led by Vuk Jeremić.

References 

Political parties in Serbia
Deng Shu (Chinese: 邓澍; 1929 – 20 January 2023) was a Chinese oil painter. She painted many works for the Communist Party of China. Both Deng Shu and her husband Hou Yimin participated in the design of the RMB. She was professor of the Mural Painting Department at the Central Academy of Fine Arts.

Her husband Hou Yimin died on 1 January 2023. Deng died later the same month in Changping District on 20 January 2023, at the age of 93.

References

Chinese painters
Chinese academics
1929 births
2023 deaths
Place of death missing
Return of the Dream Canteen is the thirteenth studio album by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on October 14, 2022. It was produced by Rick Rubin. The band recorded the music on Return of the Dream Canteen and Unlimited Love at the same time. Unlimited Love was released earlier in 2022.

Two singles from the album were released before it. These are "Tippa My Tongue" and "The Drummer". The album went to the number one spot on music charts in six countries.

Track listing 

All songs written by Anthony Kiedis, Flea, John Frusciante, and Chad Smith.

 "Tippa My Tongue" – 4:20
 "Peace and Love" – 4:03
 "Reach Out" – 4:11
 "Eddie" – 5:41
 "Fake as Fu@k" – 4:22
 "Bella" – 4:51
 "Roulette" – 4:57
 "My Cigarette" – 4:24
 "Afterlife" – 4:14
 "Shoot Me a Smile" – 3:42
 "Handful" – 4:00
 "The Drummer" – 3:22
 "Bag of Grins" – 5:06
 "La La La La La La La La" – 3:57
 "Copperbelly" – 3:44
 "Carry Me Home" – 4:13
 "In the Snow" – 5:55

References 

2022 albums
Red Hot Chili Peppers
The Chicago Strangler is the nickname given to an American serial killer (or killers). He is suspected of raping and killing at least 55 women  in Southwestern Chicago between 2001 and 2018. The killings were not believed to be by the same person until 2018. Before that, they were considered to have been done by different people. 

Representatives of the Chicago Police Department told the media in 2019 that there may be more than one serial killer in the city.
Victims 
The killer chose women  between the ages of 18 and 58  as victims. They were mostly African-American. Most of the victims were prostitutes or members of a marginalized group who had previous problems with the justice system. Almost all of the victims were strangled. They were left in unused buildings, alleys, garbage bins, parks and snowdrifts. In November 2007, one person killed two women in two days. He put their bodies in garbage cans and then set them on fire. Most of the murders were done near Washington Park in Chicago's Southside  and near Garfield Park in Western Chicago. Washington park is a high-crime area.  .

American serial killers
Criminals from Chicago
Demarest is a borough in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In the 2020 United States census, 4,981 people lived there. This is a 2.0% increase from the 2010 census The borough is in the northeastern corner of New Jersey and its Gateway Region. Demarest is part of the New York City Metropolitan Area.

Demarest was formed on April 8, 1903. It was created from parts of Harrington Township and Palisades Township. The borough was named for the Demarest family. It was also named for the Demarest train station. The station been named for Ralph S. Demarest, who was a director of the Northern Railroad of New Jersey that built the station, He was also a member of the New Jersey General Assembly and the New Jersey Senate in the mid-19th century.

References

Boroughs in Bergen County, New Jersey
Christopher John Hipkins (born 5 September 1978) is a New Zealand politician. He has been the Prime Minister of New Zealand and leader of the New Zealand Labour Party since January 2023. 

He was the minister of education, police, the Public Service, and leader of the House in the Jacinda Ardern government. He has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Remutaka since the 2008.

On 21 January 2023, Hipkins became the only candidate to replace Ardern as leader of the Labour Party. He became party leader on 22 January 2023. He became prime minister three days later.

References

1978 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Current national leaders
Politicians from Wellington
Carmel Jean Sepuloni (born 1977) is a New Zealand politician who is the Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand since 2023. She is a member of parliament for the Labour Party. She was first elected to Parliament in 2008. She is New Zealand's first MP of Tongan descent. 

On 22 January 2023, incoming Prime Minister Chris Hipkins announced that Sepuloni would be his pick for Deputy Prime Minister.

References

1977 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand
The 1929-30 Austrian Cup was the  cup competition in Austrian football. From the round of 16 first-class teams had to play matches at neutral venues, from the quarter-finals, neutral places were mandatory for all matches.

Third round 
First round with teams from the Second league

  

 

 

Replay matches:

bye:Bewegung XX

Round of 32
First round with teams from the highest league

 

 

Replay match:

Bye: Rapid Oberlaa, 1. Simmeringer SC

Round of 16

Quarter finals

 

Replay matches:

Semi-finals

'

Final

First Vienna FC: Karl Horeschofsky - Karl Rainer - Josef Blum - Otto Kaller - Leopold Hofmann - Willibald Schmaus - Anton Brosenbauer - Josef Adelbrecht - Friedrich Gschweidl  - Gustav Tögel - Leopold Giebisch coach:Ferdinand Frithum
FK Austria Wien Johann Billich - Emil Regnard -  Johann Tandler - Karl Graf  - Johann Mock - Karl Gall - Josef Molzer - Walter Nausch - Matthias Sindelar - Johann Riederich - Rudolf Viertl coaches: Robert Lang/Karl Kurz

References
References

Austrian Cup
1930 in sports
1930s in Austria
Willibald Schmaus (16 June 1912 – 27 April 1979) was an Austrian football defender. He played for First Vienna FC. He represented both Austria and Germany and played for both teams in the FIFA World Cup.

Career
He played for Vienna from 1929 till 1949. The first major success was winning the cup in May 1930 with a 1-0 final win over FK Austria Wien. He also took part in the finals of this competition in 1936 and 1937 which Vienna won in 1937. In 1931 Vienna won  the first championship in the club's history. 1933 they  managed to win another title. With vice championships in 1932 and 1936 other successes could be recorded. Internationally the won the Mitropa Cup in 1931 and 1932.

International career
He earned 14 caps for the Austria national football team and participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. After the annexation of Austria by Germany, he earned 10 caps for the Germany national football team, and participated in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1912 births
1979 deaths
Association football defenders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football defenders
"Josephine" is a 1985 song by English singer Chris Rea. It is the second single from his seventh studio album Shamrock Diaries. It went to number 67 in the United Kingdom and was a top ten in France and the Netherlands. In 2000 it was sampled by French band Superfunk for their 2000 single Lucky Star.

Track listing

References

1985 songs
Chris Rea songs
Soft rock songs
Franz Wagner (23 September 1911 – 8 December  1974 ) was an Austrian football player. He played as midfielder mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team and after the annexation of Austria for the German team.

Career
Wagner played football for the Vienna Cricket and Football Club. 1931 he went to SK Rapid Wien and played there till 1943 and from 1945 till 1949. The years betwenn he played for LSV  (Luftwaffensportverein)  Markersdorf. During his time with Rapid he won the Austrian championship six times and the German championship once. He was also Austrian and German cup winner  once.

He made his league debut for SK Rapid Wien on 10 May   1931  in a 4-3 home win against Austria Wien. He scored his only league goal on 25 September  1932   in a 4-1 away win against Wacker Wien. At international club level he played six times for Rapid in the   1934 and 1935 Mitropa Cup.
National team
From 1933 to 1936 he played  18 matches for the Austrian national team. He was part of the squad for the 1934 World Cup in Italy, where he played four matches. After the annexation of Austria in 1938 he played three matches for Germany. He was part of the squad for the 1938 Fifa World Cup in France. He did not play there.

Manager career
After his active career he became youth coach of SK Rapid. In the 1955/56 he was coach of the first squad for a few months. At the end of the 1950s he coached the youth of Wiener AC.

Honours
Austrian Champion:  1935, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1946, 1948
 Austrian Cup: 1946
 German Champion: 1941
 German Cup: 1938
 1934 FIFA World Cup: Semifinals

References

1911 births
1974 deaths
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Association football midfielders
SK Rapid Wien players
SK Rapid Wien managers
Austrian football champions
Aguascalientes () is the capital of the state of Aguascalientes. It is its biggest city. One million people live in the Metropolitan area. It is in North-Central Mexico. It is part of the macroregion of Bajío, which is among the safest and richest regions in Mexico. It was part of the kingdom of Nueva Galicia. In 1835 Aguascalientes became the capital of the Free and Sovereign State of Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes has been called the cleanest city in Latin America. The people in Aguascalientes include Japanese, Koreans, and Germans.

It is on the banks of the Aguascalientes river, 1880 meters above sea level, at . It is the municipal seat for the Aguascalientes Municipality. The Aguascalientes metropolitan area includes the municipality of Jesús María and San Francisco de los Romo. It was a Chichimeca Indian territory. It later blossomed as a strategic link between Mexico City and the mines of Zacatecas, while prosperous agriculture and ranching helped feed Spain's emerging New World cities.
OECD has said that Aguascalientes has a good business climate. It is a strong business and economic center in the Bajío region. Its strategic location and infrastructure have made it a regional hub and a place for international headquarters. Two of Nissan's largest and most important manufacturing plants in Latin America are in the city. Other important companies located in Aguascalientes include Jatco, Coca-Cola, Flextronics, Texas Instruments, Donaldson, and Calsonic Kansei.

Because of its services and hotel industry, Aguascalientes is one of the most important centers in Mexico for entertainment, gastronomy, leisure activities, arts and recreation.

References

Settlements in Aguascalientes
Capital cities in Mexico
1575 establishments
16th-century establishments in Mexico
1570s establishments in North America
Citrus australis, the Australian round lime, is an edible species of citrus. It is closely related to (and has pulp that pops like) Citrus australasica.

Citrus
Gersthofer Sportvereinigung is a football club from  Gersthof district in Vienna, Austrias capital. The club is currently playing in the  2nd Landesliga, which is the 5th level of Austrian football. The club colors are green and white.

History
Around 1909  football lovers from Gersthof met regularly for the first time on the Haider grounds to play games. In 1912  the Gerstofer Spielvereinigung was founded and registered with the Vienna Football Association. The club had its most successful period in the 1920s. From 1919 to 1921 they were promoted from 4th class to the 2nd class. In their first year in this league they finished 4th.
In 1925, however, professional football was introduced in Austria in the top two levels. Gersthof voluntarily relegate to the third division. The next season they became champion and were promoted again. The club decided to play professionally. Until relegation in 1932, the Gersthofer stayed in the second division without interruption. After the Second World War  the club was not able to continue the successes of the 1920s.

Gersthofer SV Women
The women's section of Gersthofer SV played in the first edition of the women's championship, which was held in 1972/73. They finished last and broke up at the end of the season.

Honours
 10 × Second division appearances: 1922–24; 1926–32 (4. Platz 1922 und 1924)
 5 × Austrian Cup Round of 16 : 1925, 1927, 1928, 1933, 1948

References

Other websites
Offical Homepage

Gersthofer, SV
Gersthofer, SV
Mathy Engelen (April 1957 – 20 January 2023) was a Belgian painter from Lanaken.

Engelen worked for several years as an architect, but became a full time artist. He made drawings, etchings and watercolors of many historic buildings, village- and town views of the Maasland region. He was good friends with the princely House of Merode and also painted their German and Belgian castles. Engelen had expositions in Belgium and the Netherlands.

In 2017 Engelen was portrayed at the Dutch television program “Kunstwerkt” at TV Valkenburg.

Engelen was married and had two sons. He died at home in Lanaken on 20 January 2023, at the age of 65. People who paid tribute to his death included politician Marino Keulen, who was at the time mayor of Lanaken.

References

Belgian painters
1957 births
2023 deaths
Cornelius Hendrik Rogge (21 December 1932 – 17 January 2023) was a Dutch sculptor, installation artist‎ and painter.

Biography

From 1950 to 1952, Rogge attended the Institute for Applied Arts Education (later the Gerrit Rietveld Academie) in Amsterdam. From 1955 to 1957 he studied at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam. In 1971 he received the American “Cassandra Award” and in 1986 the “David Röell Prize” from the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds. Rogge taught at the AKV St. Joost in 's-Hertogenbosch and the Gerrit Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam.

Rogge was a representative of modern art from the post-World War II period. His work is present in multiple Dutch art museums including the Kröller-Müller Museum. Sculpture of Rogge in the public area includes  of in Amsterdam Nieuw-West and  in Amsterdam-Zuid. In 2005, on the occasion of his 45-year of being an artist, he was appointed Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

Rogge died in Eerbeek on 17 January 2023, at the age of 90.
Expositions
1955: , Arnhem
1965: Twaalf beeldhouwers uit Nederland, Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, Brussels
1970: Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, Amsterdam
1976: Tentenproject,  (KMM), Otterlo
1984: Institut Néerlandais, Paris
1996: Delphi, Contemporary Arts Center, New Orleans
1999: 40 jaar beelden, Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Enschede
2005: Krijgsgewoel, Legermuseum, Delft
2008: Zieleschepen, Beelden aan Zee, Scheveningen

Gallery

References

Dutch painters
Dutch sculptors
1932 births
2023 deaths
People from Amsterdam
The Pioneer Venus Orbiter, also known as Pioneer Venus 1 and Pioneer 12, was a mission by NASA to orbit Venus and collect information. It was launched on May 20, 1978 by an Atlas Centuar rocket, and operated (sent data) until October 8, 1992. Pioneer Venus Orbiter fell into Venus’s atmosphere 2 weeks later on October 22. It arrived at Venus on December 4, 1978, and continued sending data for 14 years. The Pioneer Venus Orbiter is part of a space program called the Pioneer Program.

From its orbit of Venus, the Pioneer Venus Orbiter was able to watch Halley's Comet when it was hidden from Earth during February 1986. It found the loss of water from the comet's center on February 9.

Related Pages 

 NASA
 Pioneer Program
 Venus

Pioneer program
1970s in spaceflight
2022–2023 blockade of the Republic of Artsakh is a transport and energy blockade of the Republic of Artsakh. Artsakh is an unrecognized country. The population of Artsakh consists of ethnic Armenians. 

The blockade began on 12 December 2022. Azerbaijani people began to hold protest actions and closed the Lachin corridor. This is the only road that connects Artsakh with Armenia.

120 thousand citizens of Artsakh remained closed from the rest of the world.

The US and France are the countries that are leading the search for a peaceful solution to the Karabakh (Artsakh) conflict. They called on Azerbaijan to open the Lachin corridor

The organizations Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and Freedom House also called on Azerbaijan to stop the blockade.

The European Parliament adopted a resolution, in which it condemned Azerbaijan for the blockade of Artsakh.

References
References 

December 2022 events
January 2023 events
Conflicts in 2022
2020s in Armenia
2020s in Azerbaijan
Politics of Armenia
Politics of Azerbaijan
The following is the list of Lieutenant Governor and administor's of Union Territory in India.

Current Indian lieutenant governors

Current Indian administrators

References
My Star in the Sky is a documentary created by Michael Mulroy and Eric Oehlerich. It was premiered in the summer of 2019.

Plot 
This documentary tells the story of the survival, friendship and love of two child soldiers, Anthony and Florence Opoka, who are kidnapped and forced to become soldiers of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). The LRA is a rebel group that opposes the government of Uganda. Anthony was seriously injured many times. The sixth time he was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade. He was thrown into a mass grave and was almost buried until someone noticed his eyes moving. He recovered with minimal medical treatment and became a celestial navigator, a skill he had learned from his father.
Release 
The documentary first premiered in the summer of 2019. It has been screened in support of charities that focus on ending the use of children in armed conflict at Yale University's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, the Atlantic Council, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank for international affairs, the Enough Project, a non-profit group to end crimes against humanity, Georgetown University's Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, and the Truman National Security Project, a national security and leadership development organization based in Washington, D.C.
Reception 
Foreign Policy reports that the documentary came about after Mulroy and Oehlerich met the Opoka's during Operation Observant Compass (OOC). Mulroy called OOC a “model” for addressing child soldiers using influence operations instead of lethal force. They worked with Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) who found mothers of child soldiers and had them broadcast messages over the radio, begging them to come home. Mulroy said that many of these kids didn't think they would be allowed back, so to have their mother get on the radio and specifically tell them ‘we want you back’ made a big difference. He continued that other missions are driven by kinetics—this was not.
Marine Corps Special Operations Command Colonel Darren Duke, who previously commanded OOC, said they did everything they could to get the child soldiers to defect so they would not have to fight them by using psychological operations to "appeal to them to lay down their arms," he said during the screening. Mulroy said that he hopes that OOC serves as a model for future programs to address child soldiers, as well as other operations, as it showed how the U.S. military could use "soft power, influence operations" and other aspects of so-called "irregular warfare" to fight the problem.

Filmmakers' comments on the documentary 
Michael Mulroy describes Anthony's personal story as a "success" and "extremely inspiring". Mulroy says that Anthony was 14 years old when he did various military affairs in the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), but then he was able to escape and integrate back into society, having also received the help he needed.
Eric Oehlerich comments that through Anthony, we experience the realities of what happens to these children and how they were exploited. Oehlerich says that they know the situation these children are in and believes that they can have a strong impact on the exploited youth.

Publications

References

Notes

Citations
Bert Bosman (1 July 1945 – 20 January 2023) was a Dutch footballer who played as a left winger.

Bosman started his career with and . After playing in the under-19 team he played with the main team in the Tweede Divisie. He signed a professional contract with  in 1968. He played and scored among others at 1970–71 KNVB Cup. He played three seasons for the club until 1971. He moved back to VV Zwartemeer where he retired as a footballer in 1972. After his playing career he was a football trainier until the 1990s for several amateur clubs.

Bosman worked as a hairdresser in the 1960s and 1970s at “Jan Bosman” in Klazienaveen. He died in his hometown Emmen on 20 January 2023, at the age of 77.

References

Dutch footballers
1945 births
2023 deaths
Winning the Speakership in the House of Representatives in the United States Congress can happen if an individual can gain a majority (218 votes) of the votes from other representatives. This can be simple, but in 1923, it took 9 votes to elect . It was 100 years later that in 2023, it took 15 votes to elect Rep. Kevin McCarthy as House Speaker. It took multiple votes because the Republicans were split on  who they wanted to be speaker. A majority of Republicans were okay with  Rep. McCarthy, but some wanted other people, such as Jim Jordan, , Jim Banks, Hakeem Jeffries, and even Ex-President Donald Trump. But after 15 votes, Far-Right Republicans voted for Rep. McCarthy after he promised them a lot more power in Congress.

2023 in the United States
2020s elections in the United States
January 2023 events
Alice Hoffman (born March 16, 1952) is an American novelist and young-adult and children's writer. She has written more than thirty works of fiction.

Hoffman was born in New York City and raised on Long Island, New York. She went to college at Adelphi University. She got her master of arts degree (M. A.) at the Stanford University Creative Writing Center in 1973 and 1974.

Her first novel, Property Of, was published in 1977. She is known for her novel Practical Magic (1995). This book was turned into a 1998 film of the same name. It also was the first in a group of novels.

She wrote the screenplay for the 1983 film Independence Day, starring Kathleen Quinlan and Dianne Wiest.

After being treated for breast cancer at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts, she helped to begin the hospital's Hoffman Breast Center.

Her novel The World That We Knew about a Jewish girl being helped to get away from the Nazis won the Dayton Literary Peace Prize in 2020.
Books
Property Of (1977)
The Drowning Season (1979)
Angel Landing (1980)
Practical Magic (1995)
Here on Earth (1997)
Aquamarine (2001)
Indigo (2002)
Green Angel (2003)
The Dovekeepers (2011)
The World That We Knew (2019)

References

1952 births
Writers from New York City
Living people
Dom John VI (Portuguese: Joao VI) was King of Portugal from 1816 until his death in 1826. He was also King of Brazil until it's declaration of independence from Portugal.

1767 births
1826 deaths
Kings and Queens of Portugal
Olivia Geerolf (1950 – 20 January 2023) was a Belgian choreographer. She founded the Bruges Ballet School in Bruges in 1970 (now named the Ballet Olivia Geerolf). Between 1971 and 2015, Geerolf was the permanent choreographer of the Procession of the Holy Blood and of the five-yearly Procession of the Golden Tree in Bruges. In 2015, the choreography of the Procession of the Holy Blood was taken over by her former student Jolien Smis.

She received the Van Acker Prize in 1980, for her work as a dance teacher, choreographer and for the social impact of her work.

Geerolf died at the AZ Sint-Jan in Bruges on 20 January 2023, at the age of 72.

References

Belgian people
choreographers
1950 births
2023 deaths
People from Bruges
Quotient space is a term from linear algebra. It is a vector space that is made using a vector subspace, and a parallel projection. The elements of quotient spaces are equivalence classes. 

A simple example of a quotient space is the following: take the Cartesian coordinate system and draw a straight line which goes through the origin of that system. All the lines which are parallel to that line are a quotient space.

More detailed description 
In linear algebra, the quotient space of a vector space V by a subspace N, also said V/N, is the set of vectors v and w of V such that v-w is in N. We can also say that v added by any vector of N is in the class of v, also called [v]. The set of v and vectors in V such that v plus all those vectors are in N are written V/N (V/N = {v + N | v ∈ V }).

Also, two vectors of V are equivalent if their substraction are in W.

The quotient space shares this two propierties:

 α[x] = [αx] for all α ∈ K, and
 [x] + [y] = [x + y].

Also, dim(V /W) = dim V − dim W.
We will construct an explicit basis for V/W. Let (w1, . . . , wn) be a basis of W, and extend it to a basis (w1, . . . , wn, v1, . . . , vk) of V. Note that with this notation, dim W = n and dim V = n + k. We claim that (v1 + W, . . . , vk + W) forms a basis of V /W, in other words, ([v1], [v2], . . . , [vk]).

If so, we will then have dim(V /W) = k = (n + k) − n = dim V − dim W as claimed.
Linear algebra
A Company limited by guarantee is a kind of Limited company. In a limited company, the liability of each of the people owning the company is limited. There are two sorts of companies: those limited by shares, and those limited by guarantee.  In a limited company, there are shares, and each shareholder is responsible up to the amount of the share, if the company goes bankrupt. In a company limited by guarantee, each member gives a guarantee, to take liabilities up to a certain amount. Very often, companies that are not profit-oriented use this structure. Two examples of such companies are PGA European Tour, which organises golf tournaments, and Oxfam, which distributes aid.

Companies limited by guarantee exist in the United Kingdom, and many Commonwealth countries.

Companies
The Kavieng wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer magnus) is a frog. Scientists have seen it on the island of New Ireland in the Bismarck Archipelago.  It lives as high above sea level as 1175 meters.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Command Performance is a 2009 American action movie directed by Dolph Lundgren (who also stars). It also starring Melissa Smith, Hristo Shopov, Zahary Baharov, Dave Legeno, Yulian Vergov, Raicho Vasilev and Clement von Franckenstein.

Other websites
 
 
 

2009 action movies
American action movies
Movies set in Moscow
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies directed by Dolph Lundgren
Movies about terrorism
"When I'm Gone" is a Dance-pop/Electropop/House song by Swedish DJ Alesso and American singer Katy Perry. It was released on December 29, 2021 prior to the first date of Play. A music video for the song premiered on Janruary 10, 2022.

References

2021 songs
Katy Perry songs
James Ingram Merrill (March 3, 1926 – February 6, 1995) was an American poet. He also wrote essays, fiction, and plays.

He won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1977 for Divine Comedies. He won two National Book Awards, for Nights and Days (1966) and Mirabell: Books of Numbers (1978). His second novel, The (Diblos) Notebook was a finalist for the National Book Award in Fiction.

Merrill was born in 1926 in New York City. His family was very rich. His father, Charles Merrill, was an investment banker and co-founder of the Merrill Lynch brokerage firm. He started his higher schooling at Amherst College, where he first met the poet Robert Frost. He was in the U. S. Army from 1944 to 1945. He graduated from Amherst after World War II in 1947.

Merrill's first play, The Immortal Husband, was done off Broadway in 1955. His first novel, The Seraglio, was published in 1957.
By using a ouija board, Merrill and his life-long companion David Jackson wrote down messages from other-world spirits. Merrill used these notes in three of his books. These books were printed together as a trilogy in 1982 with a new last part. That book is called The Changing Light at Sandover.

In his last years, Merrill was sick with AIDS. He died of a heart attack in 1995 while on vacation in Tucson, Arizona.

Books
First Poems (1951)
The (Diblos) Notebook (1965)
Nights and Days (1966)
The Fire Screen (1969)
Braving the Elements (1972)
Divine Comedies (1976)
Mirabell: Books of Number (1978)
The Changing Light at Sandover (1982)
A Different Person (1993)

References

1926 births
1995 deaths
American poets
LGBT poets
American LGBT writers
American essayists
American playwrights
Hiroyuki Nishimura (西村 博之, Nishimura Hiroyuki, born 16 November 1976) is a Japanese internet entrepreneur and administrator who is best known for founding 2channel and later becoming the administrator of 4chan. He is also the CEO of Nishimura Systems, a company that specializes in building online communities. He has been involved in various controversies related to his management of these websites, including issues with hate speech and illegal content. He has also been involved in legal disputes over the ownership and control of 2channel.

Japanese businesspeople
Petalodontiformes ("thin-plate teeth") is an extinct order of cartilaginous fish. They are related to the modern-day chimaera found in what is now the United States and Europe.

Petalodontidae 
Main article: Petalodontidae

 †Ageleodus
 †Antliodus
 †Chomatodus
 †Ctenoptychius
 †Glyphanodus
 †Harpacodus
 †Lisogodus
 †Neopetalodus
 †Paracymatodus
 †Petalodus
 †Polyrhizodus
 †Serratodus
 †Siksika
 †Tanaodus

Extinct fish
Cartilaginous fish
Snipe eels, or Nemichthyidae, are a family of eels that live in the open ocean.

Characteristics 
Snipe eels have the long, slender body normal for eels.

Eels
Randy Edelman (born June 10, 1947) is an American musician, producer and composer for film and television.

Life and career 
Edelman was born in Paterson, New Jersey to Jewish family.

Musical score 
One of his film scores was for the 1973 film Executive Action.

Scores reused themes 
While some of the films scored by Edelman were not commercial successes, the music was often reused elsewhere. Themes he wrote for Kindergarten Cop (particularly Rain Man), Dragonheart, Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story (particularly the film's love for Bruce and Linda), Gettysburg and other films have been used in television advertisement, film trailers, Disney movies including Mulan, and during the Academy Awards. Themes from his score Come See the Paradise have been used in film trailers more than cues from any other film soundtrack.

NBC Sports 
His music from The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. is featured during the NBC's Olympic Games coverage when announcing upcoming events.