Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Haitian fighters 
An officer by career, Charlemagne Péralte was a  military officer and chief of the city of Léogane when the US Marines invaded Haiti in July 1915. (See United States occupation of Haiti (1915–1934)) He did not surrender to US troops without fighting, He quit his job and went home to Hinche to take care of his family's land. In 1917, he was arrested. He tried and failed to rob a police payroll. He was sent  to labor camp for five years. He escaped. He then got other fighters and began battles against US troops. Péralte's fighters were called "Cacos", a historic name of previous heroes. The Cacos were strong fighters. The US had to send more soldiers. The US had to use airplanes. The "Cacos" attacked Port-au-Prince in 1919, but did not win.

Death and aftermath
Peralte and his "Cacos" fought for two years. He began a new a provisional government in the north of Haiti, He was betrayed by one of his officers, Jean-Baptiste Conzé. Conze led a US soldier into the camp of the "Cacos" near Grand-Rivière Du Nord. The US soldier was Herman H. Hanneken and was promoted afterwards.Péralte was shot in the heart at close range. His body was taken,

The US troops took a picture of Charlemagne Péralte's body tied to a door. The picture was shown in many parts of the country. The picture looked like the crucifixion and made Peralte a hero and a martyr. His body was removed from its grave in 1935 for a special funeral. The then-President of Haiti, Sténio Vincent attended. The funeral was held in Cap-Haïtien. His grave can still be seen today. A portrait of Charlemagne Péralte can now be seen on Haitian coins. These coins were stamped by the government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide after his 1994 return.

References 

1886 births
1919 deaths
Haitian people
was a Japanese politician, cabinet minister, and Prime Minister of Japan from 13 December 1931 to 15 May 1932.

On 15 May 1932, Inukai was shot by eleven junior Navy officers (most were just turning twenty years of age) in the Prime Minister's residence in Tokyo.

References

Other websites

  Inukai Memorial Museum (Okayama) 

1885 births
1932 births
Assassinated Prime Ministers of Japan
Deaths by firearm
People from Okayama Prefecture
Steppenwolf is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Jack Kirby and made his first appearance in New Gods #7 (February 1972).  Steppenwolf (which is German for "wolf of the steppe", or coyote) is one of the New Gods,  the uncle of the archvillain Darkseid.

Steppenwolf is an immortal with superhuman strength, speed and stamina appropriate to his race. He is an experienced military leader. His main weapon is his electro-axe.

The character made his first movie appearance in Zack Snyder's Justice League movie, portrayed by Irish actor Ciarán Hinds.

References

Other websites
 DCU Guide: Steppenwolf 

DC Comics characters
The Martian Manhunter (J'onn J'onzz) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by writer Joseph Samachson and designed by artist Joe Certa. The character first appeared in the story "The Manhunter from Mars" in Detective Comics #225 (Nov. 1955). Martian Manhunter is one of the seven original members of the Justice League of America. 

J'onn J'onzz has featured in other DC Comics-endorsed products, such as video games like Injustice: Gods Among Us, television series, animated films, and merchandise like action figures and trading cards. He also appears in the DC Extended Universe, played by Harry Lennix, though he pretends to be General Swanwick and is not shown to be the Martian Manhunter until Zack Snyder's Justice League. The character was ranked #43 on IGN's greatest comic book hero list.

References

DC Comics aliens
DC Comics superheroes
Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
Fictional shapeshifters
Fictional twins
Black Canary (also known as Sara Lance) is the name of two fictional superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics: Dinah Drake and Dinah Laurel Lance along with rebooted amalgam version within The New 52. The original version was created by the writer-artist team of Robert Kanigher and Carmine Infantino. The character debuted in Flash Comics #86 (August 1947).

One of DC's earliest super-heroines, Black Canary has appeared in many of the company's flagship team-up titles including Justice Society of America and Justice League of America. Since the late 1960s, the character has been paired with archer superhero The Green Arrow professionally and romantically.
Black Canary has been adapted into various media. In Birds of Prey she was played by Rachel Skarsten, and in Smallville she was played by Alaina Huffman. In Arrow and the Arrowverse shows the characters Dinah Laurel Lance, Sara Lance, and Dinah Drake are portrayed by Katie Cassidy, Caity Lotz, and Juliana Harkavy. Dinah Lance made her cinematic debut in the DC Extended Universe film Birds of Prey, portrayed by Jurnee Smollett-Bell.

IGN rated her its 81st-greatest all-time comic book hero. She was number 26 on Comics Buyer's Guide's "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.

References

DC Comics superheroes
Captain Marvel, also known as Shazam (), is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Artist C. C. Beck and writer Bill Parker created the character in 1939. His main villains are Doctor Sivana and Black Adam.

Captain Marvel first appeared in Whiz Comics #2 (cover-dated Feb. 1940), published by Fawcett Comics. He is the alter ego of Billy Batson, a boy who, by speaking the magic word "SHAZAM" (acronym of six "Immortal Gods": Solomon, Hercules, Atlas, Zeus, Achilles, and Mercury), can transform himself into a costumed adult with the powers of the wisdom of Solomon, the strength of Hercules, the speed of Achillies, The Lightning of Zeus, The charisma of Mercury, the Will of Atlas, and other abilities. 

Based on book sales, the character was the most popular superhero of the 1940s, outselling even Superman.

Zachary Levi  played Shazam! in the 2019 DC Extended Universe movie Shazam!.

References
References

DC Comics superheroes
DC Comics adapted into movies
Fictional characters introduced in 1939
Black Manta (David Hyde) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in Aquaman #35 (September 1967) and is the archenemy of the superhero Aquaman.

The character made his movie debut in the James Wan's Aquaman movie (2018), played by Yahya Abdul-Mateen II.

References

DC Comics supervillains
Gorilla Grodd is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic book published by DC Comics. He was written as an enemy of The Flash. The character first appeared in The Flash #106 (May 1959) and he was created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino. Gorilla Grodd is an evil and super-intelligent gorilla who gained mental powers after being exposed to the radiation of a meteorite.

IGN named him 35th of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains.

References

DC Comics characters
The DC Extended Universe (shortened as the DCEU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero movies and television series produced by DC Studios and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on characters that appear in publications by DC Comics. It also includes comic books, short films, novels, and video games.

Background
The shared universe, much like the original DC Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. The movies have been in production since 2011 and in that time Warner Bros. has distributed four movies with more than ten in various stages of production. The series has grossed over $3 billion at the global box office, currently making it the seventeenth highest-grossing movie franchise.
The movies are written and directed by a variety of screenwriters and feature large, often ensemble, casts. Several actors, including Henry Cavill, Ben Affleck, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, and Ray Fisher, had been set to appear in numerous movies.

In May 2016, DC's chief creative officer Geoff Johns and Warner Bros. executive vice president Jon Berg were appointed to co-run the DC Films division and oversee creative decisions, production and story-arcs in order to create a cohesive overarching plot within the movies. However, after the movie Justice League failed to make as much money as expected and was considered lackluster, less focus was placed on making a shared universe and new president Walter Hamada wanted to focus on making less-expensive movies.
Movies
The first movie in the DCEU was Man of Steel (2013), which was followed by Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Suicide Squad (2016), Wonder Woman (2017), Aquaman (2018), Shazam! (2019), Birds of Prey (2020), Wonder Woman 1984 (2020), Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021), The Suicide Squad (2021), Black Adam (2022), Shazam! Fury of the Gods (2023) and The Flash (2023) with Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom (2023) being the last movie of the franchise. The Tim Burton Batman movies Batman and Batman Returns became part of the DCEU in The Flash (2023) through time travel. The Flash is planned to "reboot" the DCEU into the DCU, with Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom planned to wrap up the DCEU storyline before the first DCU movie Superman: Legacy comes out in 2025 with a brand-new Superman. 

A movie about Batgirl titled Batgirl was going to be released in 2022 through HBO Max, but it was cancelled by Warner Bros. in August of that year.
Other projects were in many stages of development before James Gunn decided to reboot, including Justice League Dark, a third Wonder Woman movie, and untitled solo movies for Supergirl, and other characters. 

Television shows for HBO Max include Peacemaker (2022). Shows being made is another Suicide Squad spin-off, and Green Lantern Corps.

Box office money made

Box office performance

Recurring cast and characters 
List indicator(s)

This section shows characters who will appear or have appeared in three or more franchises.

 An empty, dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the movie, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
 A indicates an appearance through archival footage.
 C indicates a cameo role.
 E indicates an appearance not included in the theatrical cut.
 G indicates a guest appearance in the season.
 P indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
 S indicates an appearance through use of special effects.
 U indicates an uncredited appearance.
References

Other websites
 DC Extended Universe wikia

Fictional universes
Series of movies

Warner Bros. movies
Media franchises
Cast
 Jason Momoa as Arthur Curry / Aquaman:
The king of the undersea nation of Atlantis, with the ability to manipulate the tides of the ocean, communicate with other aquatic life, swim at supersonic speeds, and possesses superhuman strength. Otis Dhanji portrays a young Arthur Curry.
 Amber Heard as Mera:
The queen of the undersea nation of Atlantis and Arthur's love interest. Mera possesses hydrokinetic and telepathic powers that allow her to control her aquatic environment and communicate with other Atlanteans.
 Willem Dafoe as Nuidis Vulko: Atlantis' chief scientific advisor.
 Patrick Wilson as Orm Marius / Ocean Master:
Aquaman's corrupted half-brother, who seeks to take the throne. Wilson previously had a voice cameo as the President of the United States in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
 Yahya Abdul-Mateen II as David Hyde / Black Manta: A ruthless treasure hunter and mercenary, who is Aquaman's archenemy.
 Temuera Morrison as Thomas Curry: Arthur Curry's father.
Dolph Lundgren as Nereus: The king of the undersea nation of Xebel.
 Nicole Kidman as Atlanna: Arthur Curry's mother, and former queen of Atlantis.
 Ludi Lin as Murk: The leader of the Men-of-War, the frontline army of Atlantis.
 Djimon Hounsou as the Fisherman King
 Michael Beach as Jesse Kane: Black Manta's father.
 Randall Park as Dr. Stephen Shin: A marine biologist who was friends with Arthur's father.
Graham McTavish has been cast in the movie, though his role is currently unknown.
Background
Principal photography began in May 2017 on the Gold Coast, Australia.

Sequel
A sequel is in development. Much of the first film's cast, including Mamoa, Heard, and Wilson, will reprise their roles.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

2018 movies
DC Extended Universe movies
Movies with underwater settings
Warner Bros. movies
2010s superhero movies
Movies set in deserts
Movies set in 2018
American superhero movies
Mera () is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was developed by Jack Miller and Nick Cardy. The character first appeared in Aquaman #11 (September 1963) as a queen of the sea. Mera was ranked 81st in Comics Buyer's Guide's "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.

American actress Amber Heard portrays Mera in the live-action movies Justice League, directed by Zack Snyder, Aquaman, directed by James Wan, and in Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)

References

DC Comics characters
Geoff Johns (born January 25, 1973 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American comic book and television writer, movie producer, and television producer. He is the president and Chief Creative Officer at DC Comics since 2010.

His most notable work in different media has used the DC Comics characters Green Lantern, Aquaman, The Flash, and Superman. He is known for his work on The WB/The CW's Smallville, Arrow and The Flash.

Johns is also a comic book retailer who co-owns Earth-2 Comics in Northridge, California with Carr D'Angelo and Jud Meyers.

In 2016, Johns was made the co-runner of the DC Extended Universe, and co-chairman of DC Films in order to create a unified vision and overarching story for the franchise.

References

1973 births
Living people
American comics writers
American television writers
American movie directors
American movie producers
Writers from Detroit
Yahya Abdul-Mateen II (born 1986) is an American actor. He is best known for his role Cadillac in the television series The Get Down. He also starred in Baywatch (2017). He also appeared in The Greatest Showman and DC's Aquaman as Black Manta.

Abdul-Mateen was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Before acting, Abdul-Mateen was an architect.

References

Other websites
 

Living people
1986 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American architects
Actors from New Orleans
Thaal Sinestro () is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Sinestro is a former Green Lantern Corps member who was dishonorably discharged for abusing his power. He is the archenemy of Green Lantern and founder of the Sinestro Corps, though he occasionally has acted in anti-heroic roles as well.

The character was created by John Broome and Gil Kane, and first appeared in Green Lantern (vol. 2) # 7 (August 1961).

In 2009, IGN ranked Sinestro as the 15th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.

Mark Strong portrays Sinestro in the live-action movie Green Lantern.

References

DC Comics supervillains
Fictional characters introduced in 1961
The Wizard is a 1989 American adventure comedy-drama family movie. It was directed by Todd Holland. It was written by David Chisholm. It stars Fred Savage, Christian Slater, Jenny Lewis, Beau Bridges, and Luke Edwards.

The movie is about three children travelling to California. The youngest of the three is a genius in video games. The Wizard is famous for its extensive product placement of video games for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The MOVIE was also famous for being North America's introduction to one of the best-selling video games of all time, Super Mario Bros. 3.
Plot 
After his little brother, Jimmy (Luke Edwards), a boy who is always with his lunchbox, is put into a mental institution, Corey (Fred Savage) breaks him out and the pair run off together to California. On their way, Corey meets a girl named Haley (Jenny Lewis) and discovers that Jimmy is a genius at playing video games. With talents like this, he could easily win the top prize of $50,000 at Video Armageddon. While the three travellers are going (hitch-hiking) to the competition, the boys' parents hire a bounty hunter to track them down.

Primary cast 
 Fred Savage as Corey Woods
 Luke Edwards as Jimmy Woods
 Jenny Lewis as Haley Brooks
 Christian Slater as Nick Woods
 Beau Bridges as Sam Woods
 Will Seltzer as Putnam
 Wendy Phillips as Christine Bateman
 Sam McMurray as Mr. Bateman
Production 
Recording took place between June 5 and July 25, 1989. Lee Hartney from The Smith Street Band was nearly cast in the lead role, but due to location conflicts (problems) was never officially offered the part. In a 2008 reunion and 2014 interview, Todd Holland, the director of the movie, revealed that the original cut of the movie was 2.5 hours long and included an extended backstory (background) for Corey and Jimmy.

Music 
 BoDeans – "You Don't Get Much"
 Pasty Cline – "Leavin' On Your Mind"
 BoDeans – "Red River"
 New Kids on the Block – "You Got It (The Right Stuff)"
 Real Life – "Send Me an Angel '89"
 New Kids on the Block – "Hangin' Tough"
 Martha & The Vandellas – "Nowhere to Run"
 Paul Carrack – "I Live by the Groove"
 Bobby Brown – "Don't Be Cruel"
 Paul Anka – "My Way"
 Sally Dworsky – "I Found My Way"

References

1989 comedy movies
1989 drama movies
Mark Thomas Esper (born April 26, 1964) is an American lobbyist and former government administrator for the United States Department of Defense. Esper is the 27th and current United States Secretary of Defense since July 2019. He was the 23rd United States Secretary of the Army from November 2017 until July 2019. He served as Vice President of government relations at Raytheon.

Esper studied at United States Military Academy, Harvard University and at George Washington University.

On July 19, 2017, it was announced that President Donald Trump had the intention of nominating Esper to become U.S. Secretary of the Army. He is Trump's third nominee for the position, following the withdrawals of Vincent Viola and Mark E. Green. He was confirmed by the Senate on November 15, 2017. He resigned on June 24, 2019 to become acting Defense Secretary.
President Donald Trump announced on June 18, 2019, that Esper would become acting Secretary of Defense. Three days later, Trump nominated Esper to serve the job full time. On July 23, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 90–8.

On November 5, 2020, shortly after the 2020 presidential election, it was reported that Esper had prepared a letter of resignation from his position as Secretary of Defense. He was fired by President Trump four days later on November 9.

References

1964 births
Living people
American lobbyists
Military people from Pennsylvania
American civil servants
American colonels
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States Secretaries of Defense
United States Secretaries of the Army
Harvard University alumni
Joseph Thomas "Joe" Morton, Jr. (born October 18, 1947) is an American actor. He worked with movie director John Sayles in The Brother from Another Planet (1984), City of Hope (1991) and Lone Star (1996). He is also known for his role as Lt. McMahon in the 1994 action movie Speed.

In 2014, Morton won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Eli Pope in Scandal. He is also known for playing the role of Henry Deacon on the popular TV series Eureka.

In 2016, Morton played Dr. Silas Stone, father of Victor Stone/Cyborg, in a cameo role in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice as part of the DC Extended Universe. He will play the role again in the upcoming Justice League (2017).

References

Other websites

 
 Joe Morton sings "The Devil's Lonely Fire" from Badland.

Emmy Award winning actors
1947 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Sausage Party is a 2016 American adult 3D computer animated adventure and comedy movie. It was a spoof of Pixar movies
Frank is one of the sausages who dreams of living with his hot dog bun girlfriend, Brenda. When Frank and Brenda's packages are chosen by a woman named Camille Toh to leave a supermarket called Shopwell's, a returned jar of Bickle's honey mustard unsuccessfully warns the groceries that their afterlife called The Great Beyond is a noble lie. Frank fails to stop Honey Mustard from committing suicide. This causes the two carts to crash each other, while Brenda, Frank and some groceries end up leaving the cart. The douche plots revenge against Frank and Brenda, after getting his nozzle bent. Teresa, a taco, falls in love with Brenda right after meeting her. Barry becomes frightened, when he discovers Camille preparing to cook the other purchased foods. Barry escapes from a window. When Frank separates from his friends, who disapprove of him being skeptical of the Great Beyond, he finds a cookbook behind the freezer section
. When Frank reveals the contents for the rest of the groceries and before the humans return to the supermarket, the groceries choose to not believe Frank, despite his warning.
Seth Rogen as Frank Wienerton, a sausage who begins to learn the truth of his existence and groceries.
 Kristen Wiig as Brenda Bunson, a hot dog bun from an 8-bun package of Glamour Buns (net weight 340 grams) and Frank's girlfriend.
 Jonah Hill as Carl, one of friends Frank's friends.
 Bill Hader as Firewater, an old Native American bottle of liquor and the leader of the immortal Non-Perishables.
 Michael Cera as Barry, a deformed sausage and one of Frank's friends.
 James Franco as the Druggie, a drug-addicted human and the first one to see the foods as sentient beings, after injecting himself with bath salts.
 Danny McBride as Honey Mustard, a jar of Bickle's Honey Mustard who is returned to one of the shelves. He warns Frank and the other products of the reality of the "Great Beyond".
 Craig Robinson as Mr. Grits, a box of grits and one of the immortal Non-Perishables.
 Paul Rudd as Darren, the manager of Shopwell's who is nicknamed the "Dark Lord" as he disposes of expired food and spilled items.
Nick Kroll as Douche, a literal, murderous, ruthless and figurative douche, who seeks revenge on Frank for breaking his nozzle and preventing him from reaching the "Great Beyond".
 David Krumholtz as Kareem Abdul Lavash, a Middle Eastern lavash.
 Edward Norton as Sammy Bagel Jr., a Jewish Woody Allen-esque bagel.
 Salma Hayek as Teresa del Taco, a Mexican lesbian taco shell.
Production
The movie was given an NC-17 rating by the MPAA due to the visibility of pubic hair. The pubic hair was then removed. The movie got an R-rating for strong crude sexual content, explicit language and drug use.

Release
The movie was released in the United States on Friday, August 12, 2016.

Reception
Sausage Party took in $97.7 million in North America and $42.8 million in other countries. The total take-in was $140.4 million, against a budget of $19 million.

Critical response
The movie has an 82% rating by Rotten Tomatoes, meaning good reviews.

References

2016 animated movies
2016 comedy movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Adult animated movies
Dystopian movies
Movies directed by Conrad Vernon
Movies directed by Greg Tiernan
Arizona is a state in the southwestern United States.

Arizona can also refer to:

USS Arizona (BB-39), a ship that was sunk in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Arizona Coyotes, a national hockey team
Arizona Cardinals, a national football team
Arizona Diamondbacks, a baseball team
University of Arizona
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as the New Silk Road, is a plan by the government of the People's Republic of China to build infrastructure for transportation, from China to other countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa. The project was announced in 2013. The "Belt" means the roads and railway tracks on land. The "Road" means sea routes.

At first, it was called "One Belt, One Road" (OBOR, Chinese: 一帶 一路 / 一带 一路, pinyin: Yidai Yilu).

A high-speed railway in Thailand is part of OBOR; the Bangkok-Phitsanulok High-Speed Railway is under construction (as of 2017).

The idea has always had its critics. There has been criticism about human rights violations and environmental impact. In the main, the critics do not expect most recipient countries to pay China back. In many cases there is not the slightest chance of repayment. Secondly, some (many?) of the railways are quite obviously "railways to nowhere". This is clearest in Africa.

References

Transport in the People's Republic of China
Yash Pal (26 November 1926 – 24 July 2017), also known as Yash Pal Singh, was an Indian scientist, educator and educationist. He was known for his works to the study of cosmic rays, as well as for being an institution-builder. In his later years, he has become one of the leading science communicators of the country.

Starting his career at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), he later remained chairman of the University Grants Commission from 1986 to 1991. In 2013, he was awarded India's second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan.

Pal died of lung cancer on 24 July 2017 in Noida, Uttar Pradesh at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 teindia.nic.in  (PDF)

1926 births
2017 deaths
Indian academics
Indian physicists
Supreme Leader Snoke is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. He was introduced in the 2015 movie Star Wars: The Force Awakens. He is a CGI character voiced and performed by Andy Serkis.

Snoke is the leader of the First Order, an organization brought back from the fallen Galactic Empire, which wants to reclaim control of the galaxy. Powerful with The Force, he has seduced Kylo Ren to become evil and eventually led to him killing his father Han Solo. 

Snoke also appeared in Star Wars: The Last Jedi where he bridge the minds of Rey and Kylo Ren in order to manipulate them. Kylo Ren kills Snoke and takes his place as leader of the First Order. In Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker it is revealed that Snoke is a clone and a puppet of the resurrected Darth Sidious.

References

Star Wars characters
Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is an American epic space opera movie written and directed by Rian Johnson. It was released worldwide in December 2017. It is the second movie in the Star Wars sequel trilogy, after Star Wars: The Force Awakens. It is followed by Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker.

Cast
The movie is produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It stars Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Andy Serkis in returning roles. New cast members include Benicio del Toro, Laura Dern, and Kelly Marie Tran. Fisher died in December 2016, making The Last Jedi her final movie role.
Background
The movie was announced after Disney's purchase of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It is produced by Ram Bergman and Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy. John Williams, composer for the previous seven films, returned to compose the score. Scenes that required shooting at Skellig Michael in Ireland were filmed during pre-production in September 2015, with principal photography beginning at Pinewood Studios in England in February 2016 and ending in July 2016.

The Last Jedi was released on December 15, 2017. A sequel, Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker, was released on December 20, 2019.

Critical response 
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 379 critic reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 The Last Jedi The Movie Database

2017 science fiction movies
Last Jedi, The
Disney movies
Movies directed by Rian Johnson
Movies composed by John Williams
Paul Delos Boyer (July 31, 1918 – June 2, 2018) was an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). 

Boyer shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research on the "enzymatic mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" (ATP synthase) with John E. Walker, making Boyer the only Utah-born Nobel laureate; the remainder of the Prize in that year was awarded to Danish chemist Jens Christian Skou for his discovery of the Na+/K+-ATPase.

In 2003 he was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the Humanist Manifesto.

Boyer died two months shy of his 100th birthday in Los Angeles, California on June 2, 2018 of respiratory failure.

References
References

Other websites
 Photograph, Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
 Nobel autobio. — Paul D. Boyer 
 Nobel Prize press release — The 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
 UCLA webpage — Paul D. Boyer

1918 births
2018 deaths
American atheists
American biochemists
Scientists from Utah
People from Provo, Utah
University of California faculty
"Kujataa is a sub-arctic farming landscape in the southern region of Greenland".

The first known example of agriculture (or farming) in the Arctic is at Kujataa.

The oldest trace of the spreading of the Old Norse culture outside Europe is at Kujataa.

History
Kujataa got its name on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017.

References

Geography of Greenland
Bucyrus is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Crawford County.

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Crawford County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 42,025 people lived there. The county seat is Bucyrus.

References

1820s establishments in Ohio
1826 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Cuyahoga County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 1,264,817 people lived there. The county seat is Cleveland. It was named after the Cuyahoga River.

References

1810 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Stark County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 374,853 people lived there. The county seat is Canton.

References

1800s establishments in Ohio
1809 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Greene County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 161,573 people lived there. Its county seat is Xenia. It was named for General Nathanael Greene, an officer in the Revolutionary War.

References

1803 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Mahoning County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 228,614 people lived there. The county seat is Youngstown.

References 

1840s establishments in Ohio
1846 establishments in the United States
Ohio counties
Campbell (; ) is a city in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The population was 8,235 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Ohio
Carlisle is a village of Ohio in the United States.

References 

Villages in Ohio
Montgomery County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 537,309 people lived there. The county seat is Dayton.

References

1803 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Fellering is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Ferrette is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Befotaka is a town in Atsimo-Atsinanana Region in south-eastern Madagascar. It is near the Itomampy river.

Geography of Madagascar
Sogndal is a municipality in Norway. It is in Sogn og Fjordane county. It is on the northern shore of the Sognefjorden in the traditional district of Sogn. The village of Sogndalsfjøra (population 3,455 in 2012) is the administrative center of Sogndal municipality. Other villages include Kaupanger, Kjørnes, Fimreite, Nornes, and Fjærland.  Sogndal Airport, Haukåsen is  southwest of Kaupanger.

In 1917, a farmer in Sogndal plowed up the Eggja stone, a gravestone with runic inscriptions important for the history of the Old Norse language.

Related pages
List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

Other websites

 Official Homepage of Sogndal 

Municipalities of Vestland
Degen was a municipality, in the new municipality of Lumnezia and the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Other websites

 Official Website

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Disentis/Mustér (, ) is a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official webpage of the municipality Disentis/Mustér 
 

Municipalities in Surselva
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Le Vaud is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 Zoo de la Garenne 

Municipalities in Nyon
Egesheim is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Tuttlingen
Emmingen-Liptingen is a municipality of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

History 
Emmingen was first mentioned in 820, Liptingen in 761. The municipalities were joined together in 1975.

References

Other websites 
 
 Official website 

Tuttlingen
Flix is a municipality found in the province of Tarragona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

References

Municipalities in Catalonia
Province of Tarragona
Bludesch is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

References

Settlements in Vorarlberg
Tatabánya () () is a city in northwestern Hungary. It is in the Central Transdanubian region. It is the capital of Komárom-Esztergom County.

Cities in Hungary
Arrington is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom.

References

Villages in Cambridgeshire
Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Centerville is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in both Montgomery and Greene counties.

References

Cities in Ohio
Fessenheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Plot
Lost in Space is set to the year 1997, when the United States sends the Robinson family on a mission in outer space to the planet Alpha Centauri, which is thought to support life. However, while trying to sabotage this mission, Dr. Smith is accidentally trapped inside the ship, Jupiter 2. To try to return to Earth, Dr. Smith ends up changing the ship's course, causing him and the Robinsons to become hopelessly lost in space. Because the series was unexpectedly canceled, the story was never finished. In the last episode, Dr. Smith and the Robinsons are still lost in space, stuck in a junkyard.
Cast 
 Guy Williams as Dr. John Robinson, father of the Robinsons
 June Lockhart as Maureen Robinson, mother of the Robinsons
 Mark Goddard as Major Don West, captain of the ship Jupiter 2
 Marta Kristen as Judy Robinson, older daughter of the Robinsons
 Billy Mumy as Will Robinson, only son and youngest child of the Robinsons
 Angela Cartwright as Penny Robinson, younger daughter of the Robinsons
 Jonathan Harris as Dr. Zachary Smith

Notes

Other websites
Lost in Space article on the IMDb

American science fiction television series
1965 television series debuts
The BMW Z4 is a rear-wheel drive sports car by the German car maker BMW. It is part of a line of past BMW roadsters such as the BMW Z1, BMW 507, BMW Z8, and the BMW Z3. The Z4 replaces the Z3. First generation production started in 2002 to replace the BMW Z3 introduced in 1995, at a plant in Greer, South Carolina, of BMW US. Both roadster and coupe versions of the car were made.

The Z4’s body dimensions were larger and its wheelbase was longer and wider. The suspension was also upgraded to be stiffer and the car was equipped with a sport package which firmed up the steering.

When it came out, it won Automobile magazine's "Design of the Year Award". With the 2009 model year, BMW started making the second-generation Z4 at BMW's Regensburg, Germany plant as a retractable hardtop roadster. In 2009, the BMW Z4 II won the Red Dot Design Award.

References 

BMW
Sports cars
Carl von Ossietzky (3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938) was a German journalist and peacemaker. He was awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize because he exposed the secret German re-armament. He was convicted of treason and spying afterwards.

References

Other websites

 Nobel prize biography

1889 births
1938 deaths
German Nobel Prize winners
David Seth Kotkin (September 16, 1956), known professionally as David Copperfield, is an American illusionist. He is described by Forbes as the most commercially successful magician in history. Copperfield's career of over 40 years has earned him 11 Guinness World Records. Copperfield has won a total of 21 Emmy Awards. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Copperfield was knighted by the French government. He has also been named a Living Legend by the US Library of Congress. Copperfield was born in Metuchen, New Jersey, United States. His parents were immigrants from the USSR which is now present-day Ukraine.

References

American magicians
1956 births
Living people
Emmy Award winners
Television personalities from New Jersey
David Copperfield is a novel written by Charles Dickens. "David Copperfield" can also mean:

David Copperfield (1935 movie), a 1935 movie based on the novel
David Copperfield (illusionist), an American magician
Barbara Marx Sinatra (née Blakeley; March 10, 1927 – July 25, 2017) was an American model and showgirl. She was born in Bosworth, Missouri. She was married to Zeppo Marx from 1959 to 1973 and was the fourth and final wife of Frank Sinatra from 1976 until his death in 1998. 

In 1998, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to her.

Sinatra died on July 25, 2017 in Rancho Mirage, California of natural causes at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 Photos from Life Magazine

1927 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in California
American models
Philanthropists from Missouri
Entertainers from Missouri
Frank Sinatra
Margaret "Gretel" Bergmann-Lambert (née Bergmann; April 12, 1914 – July 25, 2017) was an American Jewish athlete. She was born in Laupheim, Württemberg. She competed as a high jumper during the 1930s. Because of her Jewish origins, the Nazis prevented her from taking part in the 1936 Summer Olympics, after which she left Germany and vowed never to return. She later moved to the United States.

Bergmann turned 100 in April 2014.

Bergmann died in Queens, New York on July 25, 2017 at he age of 103.

References

1914 births
2017 deaths
High jumpers
American centenarians
American track and field athletes
German centenarians
German Jews
Jewish American sportspeople
Jewish centenarians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Refugees from Nazism
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
Sportspeople from New York City
Thomas James Fleming (July 5, 1927 – July 23, 2017) was an American military historian and historical novelist. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. 

Fleming was the author of over forty nonfiction and fiction titles. His work was about the particular interest on the American Revolution, with titles such as Liberty! The American Revolution And The Future Of America, Duel: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and the History of America and Washington's Secret War: The Hidden History of Valley Forge.

Fleming died at his home in New York City on July 23, 2017 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 Thomas Fleming's home page
 The American Revolution Center 
 The American Revolution Round Table (New York)
 The Society of American Historians
 
Booknotes interview with Fleming on The New Dealers' War, August 26, 2001. 
In Depth interview with Fleming, January 4, 2004
 Fleming's Presentation at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on June 6, 2013
1927 births
2017 deaths
American novelists
American historians
Writers from New Jersey
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Solomon Perel (21 April 1925 — 2 February 2023), also Shlomo Perel or Sally Perel, was a German-born Israeli author and motivational speaker. He was born in Peine, Lower Saxony, Germany to a German Jewish family. He escaped persecution by the Nazis by pretending to be an ethnic German.

His life story is told in the 1990 movie Europa Europa loosely based on his autobiography Ich war Hitlerjunge Salomon (I Was Hitler Youth Salomon).

References

Other websites

College course page with 3 text excerpts and 5 photographs
Student paper with summary, discussion and links

1925 births
Living people
German Jews
Holocaust survivors
Jewish Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Lower Saxony
Israeli autobiographers
It Just Comes Natural is the 24th studio album by George Strait. The album was released on October 3, 2006 through MCA Nashville Records. The song "Give It Away" from the album was Strait's 41st Number One for Billboard Hot Country Songs.

Chart positions

2006 albums
Country albums
A Sangul Utindaanː is a traditional spiritual custodian of the Sangul people in Northern Ghana. Some sources translate this position's name to mean the Sangul's "overlord" or "landlord". 

In November 2017, the serving Utindaan is Wunikpel Mbaliye Jato. The  descendants of the Utidaan are Gasetiib, a clan in the Tatale-Sangul District. This role is not the same as one with a similar name in the Saboba District of Northern Ghanabhggg, which has a different title and role.

References

Ghana
The Governor of Bihar is a head and representative of the President of India in the state of Bihar. The Governor is appointed by the President for a time of 5 years. Phagu Chauhan is the current Governor of Bihar state.

History of Governor's of Bihar

References

 
governors
Bihar
Bihar governors
Keshari Nath Tripathi (; 10 November 1934 – 8 January 2023) was an Indian politician. He was the Governor of West Bengal. He took promise as governor of West Bengal on 24 July 2014 and as governor of Bihar on 27 November in 2017.  He was selected as the governor of Mizoram on 4 April 2015. He was an experienced BJP leader. Earlier, he was the speaker of Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly and the president of Uttar Pradesh unit of Bharatiya Janata Party.

Tripathi died on 8 January 2023 in Prayagraj. He was 88.

References

Other websites
 UP Legislative Assembly Website
 Awards 

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1934 births
2023 deaths
Governors of Bihar
Governors of Meghalaya
Governors of Mizoram
Governors of West Bengal
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
The following is the list of Governor's of State in India

Current Indian Governors

List of current Indian lieutenant governors and administors

References
Cheviot is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Hamilton County.

References

Cities in Ohio
Guernsey County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 38,438 people lived there. The county seat is Cambridge.

References

1810 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Bad Waldsee is a town in the district of Ravensburg in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Bad Waldsee is 20 km south of Biberach an der Riß, and 20 km northeast of Ravensburg.

References

Other websites 

Spa towns in Germany
Formazza (Walliser German: Pomatt, Piedmontese: Formassa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont.

Formazza is about  northeast of Turin and  north of Verbania. It is on the border with Switzerland.

As of 2004 about 443 people lived there. It has an area of .

The municipality of Formazza contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Foppiano, Antillone, Fondovalle, Chiesa, Valdo, San Michele, Ponte, Brendo, Grovella, Canza, Sotto Frua, La Frua, and Riale.

Formazza borders the following municipalities: Baceno, Bedretto (Switzerland), Bignasco (Switzerland), Binn (Switzerland), Bosco/Gurin (Switzerland), Cavergno (Switzerland), Premia, Reckingen-Gluringen (Switzerland), Ulrichen (Switzerland).

The village was founded by Walser and Walser German is still spoken.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

Settlements in Verbano-Cusio-Ossola
Chesterfield is a major city in the East Midlands region of England. Other main cities in the East Midlands include: Nottingham, Leicester, Lincoln, Derby, Northampton, and Mansfield.

East Midlands
Pickaway County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 58,539 people lived there. The county seat is Circleville.

References

1810 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Circleville is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Pickaway County.

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Logan County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In the 2020 census, 46,150 people lived there. The county seat is Bellefontaine. The county was founded in 1818 and named for Benjamin Logan, who fought Native Americans in the area.

References

Ohio counties
1810s establishments in Ohio
1818 establishments in Ohio
Sarzens is a former municipality of the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, it is part of the municipality of Lucens.

References 

Former municipalities of Vaud
Abbéville-la-Rivière is a commune. It is in the Essonne department in north France.

Communes in Essonne
Fislis is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Domat/Ems (, ) is a municipality of the district of Imboden in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Imboden
Bescanó is a municipality in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

References

Municipalities in Girona
Piła () is a town in northwestern Poland. In 2006, 75,044 people lived there. Piła is the largest town in the northern part of Great Poland. It is the capital of Piła County.

Other websites

 Official Website 

Towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship
Delfinópolis is a municipality in southwest Minas Gerais, Brazil.

These municipalities are next to Delfinópolis:  São Roque de Minas (N),  São João Batista do Glória (E), Passos and Cássia (S), Ibiraci (SW), and Sacramento (W).

Municipalities in Minas Gerais
Southern Leyte (, ) is a province of the Philippines. It is located in the Eastern Visayas region. The capital is the city of Maasin.

Provinces of the Philippines
Bontoc is a 4th class municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, Philippines.

Barangays
Bontoc is politically subdivided into 40 barangays.

Settlements in the Philippines
Sogod can mean:
 Sogod, Cebu, Philippines
 Sogod, Southern Leyte, Philippines
Kudamatsu (), is a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.

Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture
Nanchang () is the capital of Jiangxi province in southeast China.

References

Cities in China
Madingley is a village in Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom. It is near Coton and Dry Drayton.

Villages in Cambridgeshire
Flaxlanden is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Folgensbourg is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Swedish Transport Agency's law-breaking of security for computer system was law-breaking - exposed by media in 2017 - regarding the security of  information in a database of the governmental agency, Swedish Transport Agency.

In January 2017 Sweden's Cabinet fired the agency's director, Maria Ågren; why she was fired was held secret for the public; instead, the public was told that she did not continue in the job, because of disagreement between Ågren and minister of infrastructure, Anna Johansson.

On 27 July 2017 the prime minister announced that two ministers will leave their job: Interior Minister Anders Ygeman and Infrastructure Minister Anna Johansson; this happened because " a no-confidence motion against three of the government's ministers by the opposition Alliance coalition".
History
Chief of the agency, Maria Ågren let IBM work on the agency's computer systems in 2015; she did not follow a warning that came from other workers in the Swedish Transport Agency, and she did not follow a warning that came from Swedish Security Service (Säpo).

IBM took over the agency's IT operations, and "IBM used subcontractors abroad, making sensitive information and an entire database of Swedish drivers’ licences accessible by foreign technicians who did not have the usual security clearance".

On 6 July 2017 media said that Ågren was under police investigation.
Ågren was told to pay a fine: 70,000 kronor, after a police investigation "found her guilty of being 'careless with secret information'".

References

Sweden