Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Smartick or also called Sistemas Virtuales de Aprendizaje, S.L. is a start-up founded in 2009 in Spain that develops educational software, specifically for math and reading up to 14 years old through the Smartick method, initially launched in Spain. It was created by Javier Arroyo and Daniel González de Vega. It is currently present in 180 countries and has 100 employees.

History 
Smartick was born in 2009 as a result of a study on previous teaching methods. It was created by Javier Arroyo and Daniel González de Vega as a teaching system through traditional learning methods. They developed an educational system for the area of mathematics for students up to the age of 14. They started with a loan of 100,000 euros.

In the same year they opened the first Smartick office in Malaga. In 2011 Smartick Mathematics was developed, then in 2016 the English version was published (with two versions for USA and UK). In 2021 Smartick Mathematics was launched in Brazil, adapting the method to Portuguese.
In addition, it creates a Cognitive Training program (PEC), developed together with Maria del Rosario Rueda Cuerva.  It is also a method associated with dyscalculia.

It is currently available in 180 countries. On the other hand, Smartick is a company incorporated in Spain and registered in the Mercantile Registry of Malaga. It has a share capital of $60,000 - $120,000 euros, with a turnover of $6,000,000 - $15,000,000.

References 

Education in Europe
2000 establishments in Europe
The  Grazer Herbstmessepokal (Graz Autumn Fair Cup) was the first major competition outside of Vienna and was held on the occasion of the Graz Autumn Fair with different participants.

History
There were only competitions in the years shown.

1906
Participants
Grazer AK I
Grazer AK II
Grazer Sportvereinigung I
Grazer Sportvereinigung II

Final

1907
Participants
Grazer AK
Grazer Sportvereinigung
Rapid Wien
Wiener Sportclub

Final

1908
Participants
Germania Schwechat
Grazer AK
Grazer AK II
Grazer Sportvereinigung
Vorwärts Graz
 Wiener Sport-Club

Final

1909
Participants
Germania Schwechat
Grazer AK
Grazer Sportvereinigung

Final

1910
Participants
Grazer AK
Grazer Sportvereinigung I
Grazer Sportvereinigung II

Final

1911
Participants
Deutscher ASC  Eiche Cilli 
Grazer AK
Grazer Sportvereinigung
Knittelfelder SV
Marburger SV 
Sturm Graz

Final

1913
Participants
1. SC Wr. Neustadt
Cillier Deutscher SK 
Grazer AK
Fußball und Athletiksportclub Klagenfurt
Knittelfelder SV
Rapid Graz
Sturm Graz

Final
Final

1924
Participants
Grazer AK
Hakoah Graz
Kapfenberger SC
Sturm Graz

Final table

1925
Participants
AAC Graz
Admira Graz
Grazer AK
Sturm Graz

Final
-

1935
Participants
FC Graz
Gradjanski Zagreb  
Grazer AK
SV Südbahn Graz

Final

References

Football in Austria
Franz Weselik (20 April 1903 – 15 March 1962) was a former Austrian football player and coach. He played as forward mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

Career
Weselik began his career in 1919 at Blue Star Wien and joined SK Rapid Wien in 1923. In 1927 he celebrated his first major success with the team by winning the Vienna Cup. In 1929 and 1930 he won the Austrian championship title with Rapid and won the Mitropacup. The year 1930 was the most successful for the striker. He scored 24 goals in 20 championship games and was  Austria's top scorer.

In 1934 Weselik signed a contract as a player-coach at FC Mulhouse. Franz Weselik was the third-best league goalscorer of the 1934/35 season with 24 goals. The team finished 6th. After two years he went to Jönköping for a season as coach. In 1938 he returned to Austria. He played for SC Red Star Vienna and then ended his active career.
Weselik was member of the NSDAP. He applied for membership in the NSDAP on February 10, 1940 and was admitted on January 1, 1941 (membership number 8,471,374).

International career
He made his debut for Austria on 6 May 1928 against Hungary and scored 3 goals in the away match. He earned 11 caps, scoring 13 goals. His final international was an April 1933 match, also against Hungary.

Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
 1929, 1930
Austrian Cup (1):
 1927   
Mitropa Cup (1):
 1930

References

Other websites
Rapid stats - Rapid Archive

1903 births
1962 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
SK Rapid Wien players
Austrian football managers
Austrian football forwards
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Austrian football champions
Luz María Jerez (born July 5, 1958 in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato) is a Mexican actress.

1958 births
Living people
Mexican actors
People from Guanajuato (state)
Karl Rainer (1 July 1901 – 9 June 1987) was an Austrian  footballer and coach.He played as defender for First Vienna FC. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

Career
Karl Rainer began his football career at FC Sturm 07. Then he went to the first division club First Vienna FC 1894. Karl Rainer was a regular player for Vienna between 1921 and 1938. He played 882 matches for Vienna .

National team
He played 39 matches for the Austrian national football team between 1924 and 1935.

Manager
In the early 1940s, Rainer was the coach of SC Wacker Vienna. In 1942 he played again  for Vienna due to a lack of players. After the end of the war he worked as a coach at Wiener AC, Vienna and SC Justiz.

Rainer and the NSDAP
On 16 August 1940, Rainer applied for admission to the NSDAP and was admitted on 1 October (membership number 8,458,973). According to Eva Menasse, in October 1938 he "aryanized" the apartment of her grandparents Richard and Adolphine Menasse at Döblinger Hauptstraße 13.
Honours
Austrian Champion: 1931, 1933
Austrian Cup: 1929, 1930, 1937
Mitropacup: 1931

References

1901 births
1987 deaths
Association football defenders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
First Vienna FC managers
Austrian football defenders
US5 was one of the most successful international boy bands between 2005 and 2009. US5 sold more than 12 million records (singles, albums, DVD and compilations) worldwide during their career.

Career 
The five male band members were put together by American boy band maker Lou Pearlman and marketed internationally in the seven -part RTL-II television series Big in America. The composition - two Americans, two Germans and one Englishman - is aimed directly at the largest music markets. After Big in America was broadcast in May and June 2005, the single "Maria" was released in early July, entering the German singles chart at number two and staying at number one for four weeks.

Albums 

 Here We Go - November 18, 2005
 In Control - November 24, 2006
 Around The World - November 14, 2008
 Back Again - November 27, 2010
Boy bands
American boy bands
German boy bands
Musical groups established in 2005
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
Victoria Ruffo (born May 31, 1962) is a Mexican actress.

1962 births
Living people
Mexican actors
Karl Gall (5 October 1905 – 27 February 1943) was an Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder mainly for FK Austria Wien. In eleven matches he also played for the Austria national football team from 1931 to 1936.

Career
Karl Gall came to Wiener Austria from HAC-Nordstern, where he played from 1925 to 1928. In terms of stature, he was inferior to his competitors and teammates, but made up for this with his strong and mature technique. Gall left Austria   in 1936 and played professionally in France (	FC Mulhouse ) until the outbreak of the Second World War. After his return he played again for Austria. In 1942 he played his last game in a derby against SK Rapid .

Personal life
He was killed in action on the Eastern Front on 27 February 1943.

Honours

 Mitropacup: 1933, 1936
 Austrian Cup: 1935, 1936
 11 matches for the   Austrian national football team (1931-1936)

References

1905 births
1943 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FK Austria Wien players
Plasmolysis is the process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution. It is the shrinkage of the cytoplasm and cell surface membrane from the cell wall. If a plant cell is placed in a solution of lower water potential, the molecules of water leave the vacuole by osmosis. The vacuole loses water and becomes smaller. The cell is said to be plasmolysed.

Etymology
The term plasmolysis  comes from the Latin word plasma meaning ‘matrix’ and the Greek word lysis, meaning ‘loosening’.

Cell biology
Orthogonikleithridae is an extinct family of ray-finned fish from the Upper Jurassic. They belong to the order Salmoniformes.

Salmoniformes
Extinct fish
Fossils
Flax or flaxen is a yellowish-gray color.

Shades of yellow
Gamboge is a shade of yellow. It is a partially transparent deep saffron to mustard yellow pigment.

Shades of yellow
Pigments
Lemon chiffon is a shade of yellow. It is highly reminiscent of a lemon chiffon cake.
Shades of yellow
Ecru is a shade of brown. It is still defined by some dictionaries as the color of unbleached linen, which it still is in French (hex code FEFEE0), but it is now used for a quite different, much darker color in English.
Shades of yellow
Shades of brown
Rose Nougaret (born 25 April 1902) was a French swimmer from Paris. As a member of Mouettes de Paris she competed in the 1920s and early 1930s.

Nougaret was a member of Dauphins de Cette. She moved in 1923 to Mouettes de Paris where she became a member of the committee in 1924. Later she moved to Cercle des Nageurs de Paris.

Biography

Swimming career
Nougaret started with swimming in 1912. Her earliest main competitions were in the early 1920s. She finished in 1920 10th at the , a main open water race in Paris. In 1921 she finished in this race 14th. In 1922 she became champion of Languedoc in the long distance. At the national championships in 1923 in Arras she finished second in the 400 metre freestyle and third in the 100 metre freestyle.
At the beginning of the 1924, was was ill and cound't train for a while. At the end of June 1924 she competed at the trials in Paris. She was selected for 1924 Summer Olympics for the the 4 x 100 metre relay team. But as the reserve swimmer, she didn't competed at the Games. At national championships in 1925 and 1926 she finished third with her team in the relay event.

At an international competition in Brussels in March 1927 she finished fourth in the 100 metre freestyle. On 7 May 1927 she set a new French record in the 50 metre freestyle at the Hébert swimming pool in Paris with a time of 34.8 seconds. On May 14, she tries to beat her French record but she swam the same time. In June 1927 she became champion of Paris in the 100 metre freestyle event and also in the 400 metre freetyle event. The next month, at the Paris Grand Prix, she won the 100m freestyle event. At the national championships in 1927 she finished third in the 100 metre freestyle event. With her teammates, she finished second the relay.
In 1930 she finished with her team second in the 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay. In 1931 she finished third in the 100 metre freestyle event at the national championships. She was selected to compete at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships in Paris. She competed in the 4 x 100 metre freestyle relay event and finished with the team fourth in the final. Her last achievement was in August 1932, winning with her team the 4 x 100 metre relay event.

Personal life
Nougaret was born on 25 April 1902. She had brothers. She lived in the southern of France in Narbonne or Sète. In 1918 she moved to Paris and lived in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. She married to M. Billeter in 1931. In January 1933 she was in Barcelona with Yvonne Godard and Suzanne Delbort. While going to the theater in a taxi, they had a traffic accident. She was not injured.

References

Swimmers from Paris
Sportswomen
1902 births
Year of death missing
Vera Neave (born 1893) was a British swimmer in the early 20th century. She was multiple times world record holders.

Swimming

Affiliations
Neave was a member of the Jersey Swimming Club trained by David Billington. Later she was a memver of the Enfield Ladies Club in London, where she was trained by her father.

Achievements
On 5 August 1911 she won the first women's edition of the open water race in London. Of the 18 participants, 12 finished the course. Neave swam the 15 miles in a time of  4 hours 9:39.6 minutes.
On 18 August 1912 she broke the 1 mile world record. with a time of 31: 41.8. The next year she broke the 2 miles world record with a time of 1 hour 1:15.4 minutes in a swimming pool in Liverpool. In 1915 she finished at the  fifth of the twenty participants. In 1918 she holds two more world records. She is the 440 yards record holder with a time of 6:57.8 and the 550 yards world record holder with a time of 7:52. In August 1921 she beated again the 1 mile world record, now with a time of 21:41.8.

References

British swimmers
Sportswomen
1893 births
Year of death missing
World record holders
Piet van Heusden (11 July 1929 – 15 January 2023) was a Dutch track cyclist. He became world champion and four times national champion in the individual pursuit. He was described in the media as "an Amsterdam phenomenon".

Biography

Van Heusden started cycling when he was 18 years old. He became for the first time Dutch national champion in 1952 in the individual pursuit at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam. With this achievement he qualified for the 1952 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Paris. Here he became World Champion in the amateur individual pursuit ahead of the Italians Mino De Rossi and Loris Campana. Van Heusen became again Dutch national champion in 1953, 1954 and 1955. Because he was so fast, he was described in the media as "an Amsterdam phenomenon".

After his cycling career, he has remained active in the cycling sport. He was a team leader and organizer of competitions. For 36 years he was in the organization of Olympia's Tour, the oldest cycling race in the Netherlands.
Van Heusden was still cycling reacreational at the age of 93 in the summer of 2022. He died in January 2023, at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

Dutch cyclists
1929 births
2023 deaths
People from Amsterdam
Place of death missing
On 14 January 2023, shots were fired from a shotgun outside of St Aloysius Roman Catholic church in Euston Road, Central London, United Kingdom, during the ending of a memorial service. Six people were injured, four women (aged 21, 41, 48 and 54) and two girls (aged 7 and 12).

The memorial service was for Fresia Calderon and her daughter Sara Sanchez who died separately from natural causes in November 2022.

No deaths have been reported, but the 7-year-old girl has been reported to have had a life-threatening injury from the event.  On 15 January, shortly before 4pm, the Metropolitan Police arrested a 22-year-old man in Barnet on suspicion of attempted murder. 

On the 15th March, 2 men were charged in connection with the shooting.

Reactions 
Opposition leader Sir Keir Starmer ( whose electoral boundary the attack happened ) called for tighter restrictions on who can own pump action shotguns.

References
References 

2023 crimes
2023 in Europe
2020s in England
2020s mass shootings in Europe
21st century in London
Crime in London
January 2023 events
Jan Krol (21 August 1962 – 15 January 2023) was a Dutch television actor.

Krol became known for his role as the young Bartje in the series of the same name that was broadcast by NCRV from December 1972. Krol played in the first five of the seven episodes.

After secondary school, Krol did a youth welfare studie in Leeuwarden. After his education, he started working in an epilepsy control center and then left for Germany to study. Krol became a teacher in Weimar, where he set up the school circus "Waldorfschule". He came back to the Netherlands to follow a clown course in Amsterdam. Krol became involved with the Anders Beleven Foundation (now called: Het Beter Gezelschap), which provides 'sensory stimulation' for healthcare workers, and with the international theater company Sign Dance Collective, which was founded in 2001. Krol worked in healthcare and was active as a freelance actor and clown.

Krol died after a short illness on 15 January 2023, at the age of 60.

References
References

Dutch television actors‎
1962 births
2023 deaths
Place of death missing
Taurus Tremani Bartlett (born January 6, 1999), known by his professional name Polo G, is an American rapper. He became famous with his singles "Finer Things" and "Pop Out" (featuring Lil Tjay). His first album Die a Legend (2019) went to number six on the Billboard 200. It was certified platinum by the RIAA.

Bartlett's second studio album The Goat (2020) went to number two on the Billboard 200. It charted ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100. 

His third studio album Hall of Fame (2021) became Bartlett's first chart topping album. It included his first number-one single "Rapstar".

Albums 
 Die a Legend (2019)
 The Goat (2020)
 Hall of Fame (2021)
 Hall of Fame 2.0 (2021)

Awards and nominations

References

1999 births
Living people
Musicians from Chicago
Rappers from Illinois
African-American rappers
21st-century American rappers
American hip hop singers
Trap musicians
Yvonne Norry (born 1893) was a French competitive diver and  swimmer from Paris. She was a member and of Ondine de Paris. She won an international diving competition in 1909 and medalled at the French swimming championships.
Swimming career
In 1907 she took part in the "Première Brasse" competition, a swimming competition for children. She won the 50 metre race. Due to this achievement she was selected for the "Entente Cordiale", one of the earliest French international swimming competitions. On October she moved with 4 other girls and 5 other boys to London to compete in the "Entente Cordiale" against British swimmers. The French men and women won. In 1908 she competed a multiple swimming competitions: in Choisy-le-Roi, in Joinville-le-Pont, at the Paris women's championships and at a swimming festival in Lyon. In 1909 she won an international diving competition in London. She finished third at a swimming competition at the Gare-swimming pool in April 1908. On 11 July 1908 she finished third at the French national championships in the 100 metre event with a time of 2:24.

Personal life
Mortier was born in 1893. She married in 1911 to swimmer René André. He was also a soldier in Longwy during World War I.

References
References

Swimmers from Paris
French divers
Sportswomen
1893 births
Year of death missing
The mountain sticky-toed frog (Cornufer montanus) is a frog. It lives on Bouganville Island in the part of the Solomon Islands that is in Papua New Guinea.  People have seen it between 900 and 1250 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector.

Stein was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and raised in Oakland, California. She moved to Paris in 1903 and lived in France for the rest of her life.

From 1893 to 1897 she went to Radcliffe College, a women's school connected to Harvard University.  She was a student of psychologist William James. He asked her to study medicine. She entered Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1897, but she failed some classes and left the school. Soon she went to Europe with her brother Leo. She lived with him in the Montparnasse district at 27, rue de Fleurus. In 1905 they bought paintings by Matisse and Picasso. They began a salon every Saturday evening to show the new art to others.
She started writing seriously in Paris. She wrote The Making of Americans from 1906 to 1911. It was the long story of an American family. By 1909 she wrote Three Lives, stories about three women. In 1912 she wrote Tender Buttons, a group of prose poems about ordinary things. In this book Stein uses the English language in a way that reminds some people of what Picasso and others were doing with their cubist painting.

Stein met and fell in love with Alice B. Toklas in 1907. When brother Leo moved from Rue de Fleurus in 1910, Stein and Toklas began living together. They were companions for life. During World War I, from 1916, they drove around southern France bringing supplies to hospitals. 
 
After the war Stein kept writing. She got to know many other writers and artists who had come to Paris. She knew many American writers, such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, Ezra Pound, Thornton Wilder, Paul Bowles, and Sherwood Anderson.
In 1933 she published The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas. It was easier to read than most of her other books. It became very popular and she became famous. In 1934 and 1935, she visited America with Toklas and gave lectures.

During World War II, Stein and Toklas stayed in the south of France under the Vichy government. "Even though they were Jewish, lesbian, American, and collectors of modern art," they were not bothered by the Nazi-supported government.

Stein died of stomach cancer in 1946.

Books

Three Lives (1909)
Tender Buttons: Objects, Food, Rooms (1914)
Geography and Plays (1922)
The Making of Americans: Being a History of a Family's Progress (written 1906–8, published completely 1966)
How to Write (1931)
The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (1933)
Lectures in America (1935)
Everybody's Autobiography (1937)
The World is Round (1939)
Ida A Novel (1941)
Wars I Have Seen (1945)

Other websites
Gertrude Stein at PennSound

References
References

1874 births
1946 deaths
American playwrights
American novelists
American poets
LGBT poets
American LGBT writers
Walter Mortimer Mirisch (November 8, 1921 – February 24, 2023) is an American movie producer. He is president and executive head of production of The Mirisch Corporation. His brother Marvin and half-brother Harold were also producers. He won the Academy Award for Best Picture as producer of In the Heat of the Night (1967).
Mirisch was married to Patricia Kahan (1924–2005); they had three children, Anne Mirisch Sonnenberg, Andrew Mirisch, and Lawrence Mirisch. His son, Lawrence, is the founder of the Mirisch Agency.

Mirisch turned 100 on November 8, 2021, and died of natural causes in Los Angeles on February 24, 2023, at the age of 101.

References

Other websites 
 Walter Mirisch Papers at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research.
 
 
 Walter Mirisch at the TCM Movie Database
 

Movie producers from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
1921 births
2023 deaths
Myron G. Nussbaum (born December 29, 1923) is an American actor and director. He is known for his roles in Field of Dreams, House of Games, Things Change, Fatal Attraction and Men In Black.

References

Other websites

1923 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American theatre directors
Actors from Chicago
Movie directors from Chicago
Thomas Troupe (born July 15, 1928) is an American actor and writer. His Broadway career began in 1957 with the play The Diary of Anne Frank. He also appeared in The Lion in Winter, The Gin Game, and Father's Day. 

Troupe was married to actress Carole Cook from 1964 until her death in 2023.

References

Other websites
 

American stage actors
1928 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Ineitha Lynnette Hardaway and Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway Richardson, known as Diamond and Silk were American far-right conservative political commentators and vloggers. They are known for their support of former President Donald Trump. Both were commentators for the conservative news channel Newsmax. 

They became popular during the 2016 presidential campaign of Trump and again in April 2018 when Facebook said that their posts were "unsafe to the community". In April 2020, the two were fired from Fox News for questioning COVID-19 data.

On January 8, 2023, Diamond died at her home in North Carolina at the age of 51. She died of heart disease.

References

1971 births
1970 births
2023 deaths
Duos
Republicans (United States)
American political commentators
American television personalities
Entertainers from North Carolina
Alexander II may refer to:

 Alexander II of Macedon, King of Macedon from 370 to 368 BC
 Alexander II of Epirus (died 260 BC), King of Epirus in 272 BC
 Alexander II Zabinas, king of the Greek Seleucid kingdom in 128–123 BC
 Pope Alexander II of Alexandria, ruled in 702–729
 Pope Alexander II (died 1073), Pope from 1061 to 1073
 Alexander II of Scotland (1198–1249), King of Scots
 Alexander II of Imereti (died 1510, 1483–1510), King of Georgia and of Imereti
 Alexander II of Kakheti (1527–1605), King of Kakheti
 Alexander II of Russia (1818–1881), Emperor of Russia
 Alexander II of Yugoslavia (born 1945), Crown Prince of Serbia
Anselm of Canterbury (1033—1109) was a former Archbishop of Canterbury who argued with William II over the authority of the Pope over English King. For this, he was exiled from England twice, but regained his position under Henry I.

References 

1030s births
1109 deaths
Archbishops of Canterbury
Christian saints
Italian philosophers
English theologians‎
Doctors of the Church
Anselm or Anselme may refer to:

People

Saints
 Anselm, Duke of Friuli (s), Benedictine monk and abbot Nonantula
 Anselm of Canterbury (c. 1033–1109), philosopher, Abbot of Bec, and Archbishop of Canterbury
 Anselm of Lucca (1036–1086), better known as Saint Anselm of Lucca

Bishops
 Anselm I (bishop of Milan) ( 813–818), bishop  of Milan
 Anselm II (archbishop of Milan) (died 896), also known as Anselm II Capra
 Anselm I of Aosta (994–1026), the last bishop to serve as count of Aosta, and brother-in-law of Burchard, bishop of Aosta
 Anselm I of Lucca (died 1073), better known as Pope Alexander II
 Anselm II (1070s  1090s), bishop of Aosta
 Anselm III (archbishop of Milan) (;  1086–1093)
 Anselm IV (archbishop of Milan) (;  1097–1101)
 Anselm of Havelberg (–1158), Premonstratensian canon and archbishop of Ravenna
 Anselm V (Archbishop of Milan) ( 1126–1136), also known as Anselmo della Pusterla
 Anselm of Meissen (13th century), bishop of Warmia
 Anselmo Guido Pecorari (born 1946), Roman Catholic cardinal
Clerics
 Antoine Anselme (1652–1737), French preacher
 Anselm of Besate, 11th-century churchman and rhetorician
 Anselme Chiasson (1911–2004), Catholic priest, educator and writer
 Anselm of Farfa (died 883), also known as Zelmo
 Anselm Grün (born 1945), German Benedictine monk and religious writer
 Anselm de Guibours, a French Augustinian friar and genealogist
 Anselm of Liège (1008–1056), chronicler of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège
 Anselm of Laon (died 1117), French biblical scholar, properly known as Ansel
 Anselm of Gembloux (died 1136), abbot of Gembloux Abbey in Namur, Belgium
 Anselm of St Saba and of Bury (died 1148), Benedictine monk elected bishop of London but refused consecration by Innocent II
Other people
 Bernard Anselme (born 1945), 6th Minister-President of Wallonia in Belgium
 Éric Anselme (born 1978), French former professional rugby league footballer 
 Anselme Bellegarrigue, French anarchist
 Anselm of Capraia, 13th-century Pisan count
 Anseau de Cayeux, also known as Anselm de Cayeux, French knight from Picardy
 Anselme Délicat, Gabonese football manager
 Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest, French zoologist and author
 Anselm Feuerbach (1829–1880), German painter
 Anselme Jourdain (1731–1816), French dentist and surgeon
 Anselm Kiefer (born 1945), German painter and sculptor
 Anselme Laugel (1851–1928), French-Alsatian author and politician
 Anselme Mathieu (1828–1895), French Provençal poet
 Anselme-Homère Pâquet (1830–1891), French Canadian physician and parliamentarian
 Anselme Payen (1795–1871), French chemist
 Anselme de Peellaert (1764–1817), Belgian nobleman
 Anselme Riedlé (1765–1801), French gardener
 Anslem de Silva (born 1940), Sri Lankan biologist
Other uses
 Saint Anselm College, a liberal arts college in the United States
 Anselme Selosse, a Champagne producer and grower
 List of ships named Anselm
 Anselme Payen Award,an annual prize named in honor of Anselme Payen
 Archibald Higgins, the main character in a set of scientific novels; he is known in French as "Anselme Lanturlu"

Related pages
 Ansel (disambiguation) and Ansell (disambiguation), the German form of the name
 Anselmo (disambiguation), the Italian form of the name
 Anselmus (disambiguation), the Latin form of the name
 Saint Anselm's (disambiguation), various places, usually named for St Anselm of Canterbury
The seventh season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants was created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg. The season was first  broadcast on Nickelodeon in the United States from July 19, 2009, to June 11, 2011. It had 26 half-hour episodes and a miniseries named Legends of Bikini Bottom. The series is about the adventures of the title character and his friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.

Episodes
<onlyinclude>

2009 television seasons
2010 television seasons
2011 television seasons
SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
The common name "blackbird" is used for at least two different groups of birds. This page deals with the Old World group, which are the genus Turdus, also known as thrushes. Turdus is the Latin name for thrush.

The type species is the mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus).

Old World 
The group Passerida is a fairly large group of Old World birds. They include the genus Turdus in the family Turdidae.

The blackbird (Turdus merula, or common blackbird) is a thrush. It is a member of the passerine songbird family Turdidae. There are at least seven species in the Old World, all of which have different common names.

It has a huge range across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand. It has a number of subspecies across its range. Depending on latitude, the common blackbird may be resident, partially migratory or fully migratory.
Appearance 
The adult male is black, with a yellow/orange bill (beak). Juveniles and females are brown, and less easy to see. Blackbirds are easy to find in gardens all over Europe and in Asia, South of the Arctic Circle. On average, blackbirds live to be 2.4 years old, but some have been found to be 20 years old.

Behaviour and ecology 

It is a terrific singer, and will breed whenever the weather is right.

The male common blackbird defends its breeding territory, chasing away other males or using a "bow and run" threat display. This is a short run, the head first being raised and then bowed with the tail dipped simultaneously. If a fight between male blackbirds does occur, it is usually short and the intruder is soon chased away.

The female blackbird is also aggressive in the spring when it competes with other females for a good nesting territory, and although fights are less frequent, they tend to be more violent.
The male attracts the female with a courtship display: oblique runs and head-bowing movements, an open beak, and a "strangled" low song. The female stays still until she raises her head and tail to allow sex. This species is monogamous, and the established pair usually stay together as long as they both survive. Pair separation rates of up to 20% have been noted following poor breeding. Although socially monogamous, there have been studies showing as much as 17% extra pair paternity.

As long as winter food is available, both the male and female will stay in the territory throughout the year, although occupying different areas. Migrants are more social, travelling in small flocks and feeding in loose groups in the wintering grounds. The flight of migrating birds is bursts of rapid wing beats interspersed with level or diving movement, and differs from both the normal fast agile flight of this species and the more dipping action of larger thrushes.

References 

 

Thrushes
National symbols of Sweden
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. The terms congressman/congresswoman or deputy are terms that mean the same thing used in other places or systems. Members of parliament usually make parliamentary groups (sometimes called caucuses) with members of the same political party. In most states, the prime minister and the government ministers who make up the cabinet, are often members of parliament.

Parliaments
Government occupations
Thomas Arnold (13 June 1795 – 12 June 1842) was an English educator and historian. He was an early supporter of the  Anglican movement. As headmaster of Rugby School from 1828 to 1841, he introduced several reforms that were widely copied by other noted public schools, and is seen as the creator of the English public school system.

References 

Huxley family
1795 births
1842 deaths
Augustine of Canterbury (early 6th century – probably 26 May 604) was a monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered a founder of the English Church.

References 

6th-century births
604 deaths
Archbishops of Canterbury
Women in Red is a WikiProject. It works against the gender bias in Wikipedia.
The project makes articles about women's biographies, women's works, and women's issues.

The project is named after the red hyperlinks in Wikipedia articles. Red links show that the linked article has not been written yet. 

Roger Bamkin thought of Women in Red in 2015. Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight joined soon after. Bamkin first called the project, "Project XX." They changed to WikiProject Women in Red.

Awards and honors
 2016, shortlisted, ITU/UN Women's GEM-TECH Award (category: Apply Technology for Women's Empowerment and Digital Inclusion)

Related pages
Gender bias on Wikipedia

References

Other websites 

 BBC  Viewpoint: How I tackle Wiki gender gap one article at a time  By Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight  Wikipedian of the Year 2016  7 December 2016

Wikipedia
Feminism
Gender bias on Wikipedia means that Wikipedia editors are mostly men. Fewer biographies on Wikipedia are about women. There are fewer articles for or about things that are important to women. Those articles are not as good.

Related pages
Women in Red

References

Wikimedia
Gender
Discrimination
Mount Edziza Provincial Park is a provincial park in Cassiar Land District of northern British Columbia, Canada. It was established on 27 July 1972. The park was created to protect the Mount Edziza volcanic complex and the surrounding Tahltan Highland.

References

Other websites

parks
Geography of British Columbia
1972 establishments in Canada
Amatex is a military explosive.  It consists of 51% ammonium nitrate, 40% TNT, and 9% RDX.

References 

Explosives
Morelly was an eighteenth century French writer. He was an influence on the early Communist movement.

1717 births
1778 deaths
French philosophers
Panwar is a Rajput clan found in Northern India, especially in Uttarakhand

References 

Ethnic groups in India
Albert Megens (23 August 1939 – 15 January 2023) was a Dutch poet.

Megens was born in the Boxtel municipality between Boxtel and Esch. His mother died young at the age of 45 when Megens was sixteen years old. His wrote poetry between 1962 and 2022. The main theme in his poems was the earth and the sky and numerous connections between them. In his poetry, his father stood for the earth and his mother represented life after death. Megens published his last collection of poems on his eightieth birthday on 23 August 2019. The collection named Tachtig bij tachtig (translated: eighty at eighty) included eighty poems selected from his oeuvre since 1962.

Megens worked as a teachter at voorbereidend middelbaar beroepsonderwijs. He was married for over fifty years to Trees. They had three daughters and six grandchilderen. They lived in Kaatsheuvel. After an illness his wife died at the end of 2022. Megens died from an aneurysm on 15 January 2023, at the age of 83.

References
References

Dutch poets
1939 births
2023 deaths
People from North Brabant
Place of death missing
Pauri Garhwal is a district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Its headquarters is in the town of Pauri.

Climate 
The climate of Pauri Garhwal is warm in summer and cold in winter. In the rainy season the climate is cool and the landscape green. However, in Kotdwar and the adjoining Bhabar area, it is quite hot, reaching well above 40 °C (104 °F) during the summer. In the winter, many parts of Pauri receive snowfall.

Education 
Pauri, Kotdwar, Lansdowne and Srinagar are major centres of education in the district. Govind Ballabh Pant Engineering College is at Ghurdauri. Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Government Medical College, and National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand are in Srinagar.

References 

Districts of Uttarakhand
Ninad Rathva (born 10 March 1999) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Baroda cricket team in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 17 November 2017, where he scored a century in the first innings. He made his Twenty20 debut for Baroda in the 2017–18 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 January 2018. He made his List A debut for Baroda in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 14 February 2018.

References

Indian cricketers
1999 births
Living people
Bageshwar is a district of Uttarakhand state in northern India. The town of Bageshwar is the district headquarters. Prior to its establishment as a district in 1997 it was part of Almora district.

As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Uttarakhand (out of 13), after Rudraprayag and Champawat.

References
Chamoli district is a district of the Uttarakhand state of India.It is bounded by the Tibet region to the north, and by the Uttarakhand districts of Pithoragarh and Bageshwar to the east, Almora to the south, Pauri Garhwal to the southwest, Rudraprayag to the west, and Uttarkashi to the northwest. The administrative headquarters of Chamoli district is in Gopeshwar.

References
Germaine Coquillard (22 April 1894 - 22 January 1994) was a French swimmer. She won prizes in the 1900s, in the earliest women's French swimming history.

Biography
Coquillard was born in 1894 in Joinville-le-Pont. She was trained by Loustalot. In 1906 on 15 August she took part in the first ever women's swimming competition in France "le prix Femina" during the world championships in Joinville-le-Pont. It was a 120 metre handicap-style race in the Marne. Coquillard finished second behind Alice Sadoux. In 1907 she competed at the international Ondines swimming festival in Joinville-le-Pont. Coquillard won the international 60 metre handicap-style race ahead of Gaston Tardiff and Georgette Jeanniot. She finished third at the national championship 100 metre race.

Coquillard died in Joinville-le-Pont on 22 January 1994, at the age of 99.

References

French swimmers
Sportswomen
1894 births
1994 deaths
Sportspeople from Val-de-Marne
A third jersey  (or altenative jersey, third kit or alternative uniform) is a jersey or uniform that a sports team can wear instead of its home or away outfits during games. This is often because the colors of two competing teams' other uniforms are too similar to tell the difference easily. In reality, there is never a need for a third jersey in a two-team game. One team can wear its home or normal colours, and the other team can wear its away or substitute colours. Basically, the latter teams' colours cannot clash with the former's. This leaves the possibility that each team's away jersey is so similar, that by accident' the home team may be confused to see the away team in colours that they occasionally play in. But that is a risk for the away team seeing the home team in colours that are not unlike the colours the away team normally wears.

Sports clothing
The Bougainville sticky-toed frog (Cornufer gigas) is a frog. People have seen it in exactly one place on Bouganville Island in the part of the Solomon Islands that is in Papua New Guinea.  They saw it 1300 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Grapefruit juice is the juice from grapefruits. Its taste ranges from sweet-tart to very sour. It has a lot of vitamin C.

Grapefruit juice is a popular breakfast drink in the United States.
Citrus
Fruit juices
No Church in the Wild is a hip hop song by American rappers Kanye West and Jay-Z. The song features American singers Frank Ocean and The-Dream. It is from their collaborative studio album, Watch the Throne. It was released on March 20, 2012. The song's lyrics talk about themes of religion and decadence. The track received very positive reviews from music critics. It is because they praised Ocean's vocal hooks, the depth of the verses, and the cinematic production and the song's power as an opening track.

Commercially, the song peaked at number 72 at the Billboard Hot 100. It also peaked at the top 40 of the US Billboard Hot Rap Songs and Hot R&B/Hip Hop songs. Jay-Z and Kanye West both performed this song at the Watch the Throne Tour. Also, Frank Ocean performed his portion of the song on several occasions during his November 2011 tour. The song has been used in various media. The most notable ones are for the 2013 film The Great Gatsby and for the 2012 film Safe House.

References
References

Hip hop songs
2012 songs
Kanye West songs
Jay-Z songs
Nils Rudolf Århammar (7 August 1931 – 10 January 2022) was a Swedish linguist.

Biography
Århammar studied German language in Uppsala, Münster, Cologne and Marburg. In the early 1960s, he was a research assistant at the North Frisian Dictionary Unit at the Kiel University, he did research on the use of the North Frisian dialects Föhr North Frisian and Amrum North Frisian on the islands of Föhr and Amrum. Afterwards started working at the University of Marburg, where he became a lecturer in Swedish language in 1966. He continued his Frisian research at the same time.

In 1968, Århammar was commissioned by the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur to continue the scientific , which was later withdrawn.  In 1974 he was became lecturer in Germanic philology with particular responsibility for Frisian languages and Low German. In 1976 he became professor in Frisian languates and Gothic language at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.
In 1988, he became the first (and only) professor of Frisian and Frisian didactics at the University of Flensburg. At the same time, the position of director at the Nordfriisk Instituut in Bredstedt, was linked with the professorship in Flensburg.

After his retirement in 1996, he and his wife Ritva Århammar  worked on the still unfinished .

Århammar died in Bredstedt on 10 January 2022, at the age of 90.

References

Swedish linguists
Swedish academics
1931 births
2022 deaths
Daniël Naoki Raoël Ché Ismaël Lotz (23 October 1975 – 12 January 2022) was a Dutch movie director.

Biography
Lotz worked on several award-winning films, including Emily or Oscar (2021), I am Famous (short documentary, 2017), Who Is Alice (2017) and Fokking Short (short film, 2015). With his solo project Are You Now (2014-2021), he portrayed over 270 people by asking them to stand still for three minutes in front of his camera. The project was exhibited in 2021 in Wall House II, part of the Groninger Museum.

Lotz was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2018. He reported his life with cancer in the Lotz Leeft series on RTV Noord. Since 2018, together with Piet van Dijken, he has made the online series Lotz en Van Dijken. He also made a podcast named Over Leven, in which he spoke to several guests about "more than just living with lung cancer." Lotz died in Groningen on 12 January 2022, at the age of 46.

References

Dutch movie directors
Cinematographers
1975 births
2022 deaths
People from Assen
Edith Meijering (10 September 1962 – 13 January 2022) was a Dutch painter.

Meijering had a studio in Zutphen. Her works were exhibited at the Wall Gallery in Rotterdam, and internationally in exhibitions in New York City and Oakland. She was also part of the exposition "Zutphense Uitblinkers" at the Stedelijk Museum. Works of Meijering are in the collection of Flehite, including her paintings "Le Tigre." and "De klok".

Meijering  died in Zutphen from an illness on 13 January 2022, at the age of 59. She received after her death the "Vriendenprijs", an bi-annual prize of Musea Zutphen.

References

Dutch painters
1962 births
2022 deaths
Bryan Stevenson (born November 14, 1959) is an American lawyer, social justice activist, law professor at New York University School of Law, and the founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative.

Stevenson was born to African American parents in Milton, Delaware in 1959. The U. S. Supreme Court had ended official school segregation policies in 1954, but the first schools Stevenson attended were still racially segregated. When that ended, he was in the first group of students in his state to attend racially integrated schools.

He graduated from Harvard University in 1985 with a double degree in law and public policy. He worked as an intern at the Southern Center for Human Rights in Atlanta. That work showed him that the American legal system worked one way if you had money and another way if you were poor. He found that, for similar crimes, more poor people (who were usually African American) received the death penalty than other people did.
He started the Equal Justice Initiative in 1989. This organization had good lawyers help poor people who were in prison on death row in Alabama. Receiving a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1995 helped him to build the EJI.

In 2014 Stevenson's book Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption was read by many people. More people learned about his work for fairness in the legal system. The book became a movie in 2019.

References

Other websites
 Equal Justice Initiative
 Bryan Stevenson: We need to talk about an injustice | TED
 On Being. "Bryan Stevenson: Finding the Courage for What's Redemptive"

1959 births
American lawyers
American human rights activists
Living people
Timothy Alexander (born April 10, 1965) is an American drummer. He is also known as Herb Alexander. He is best known for playing the drums for Primus. Primus is an American rock band.

Alexander played the drums on many of Primus' albums. He played the drums on albums such as Frizzle Fry (1990), Sailing the Seas of Cheese (1991), Pork Soda (1993) and Tales from the Punchbowl (1995). He left the band in 1996, and then joined it again in 2003. He then left the band in 2010. He joined again in 2013. As of 2022, he is still in the band.

Alexander has played the drums for other music groups. He has played the drums for A Perfect Circle and Puscifer. These are bands made by Maynard James Keenan. Alexander has also been in the Blue Man Group.

References 

Living people
1965 births
American rock drummers
A radiosonde is a small instrument package that is carried by a balloon. It is carried into the atmosphere. A radiosonde measures pressure, temperature, and relative humidity.

Weather instruments
Telecommunications
Guan Zongxiang (28 November 1922 – 13 January 2023) also known as Uncle Guan was a Chinese movie actor. He played in movies of the . He is known from among others the movies Luo tuo Xiang Zi (1982), Bao shi jie zhi (1985) and Ru lai ba gua gun (1985). He won the Golden Phoenix Awards in 2005.

Guan married to actress . Their son was film director Guan Hu. His daughter-in-law was actress Liang Jing.

Guan died on 13 January 2022.

References

Chinese movie actors
1922 births
2023 deaths
Chinese centenarians
Place of death missing
Mark Stephen Schweiker (born January 31, 1953) is an American businessman and politician. He was the 44th governor of Pennsylvania from October 5, 2001 to January 21, 2003. Schweiker is a Republican.

References

1953 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Pennsylvania
Governors of Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Michael Joseph Stack III (born June 5, 1963) is an American attorney and former politician. He was the 33rd lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania from 2015 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 5th district from 2001 to 2015.

References

1963 births
Living people
Lieutenant Governors of Pennsylvania
Politicians from Philadelphia
Lawyers from Philadelphia
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians