Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
David Gordon Wilson (11 February 1928 – 2 May 2019) was a British engineer. He served as a professor of engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States. He is known for, along with Chester Kyle, starting the modern recumbent bicycle movement in the US. Wilson also invented carbon tax in 1973. He co-founded Wilson TurboPower, a company focused on the development of microturbines, in 2001. He was born in Warwickshire.

Wilson died on 2 May 2019 in Winchester, Massachusetts. He was 91.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
American mechanical engineers
American inventors
British mechanical engineers
English inventors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Warwickshire
The first round pick of the NFL draft, Kyler Murray was selected by the Arizona Cardinals. He played in Oklahoma. He won the Heisman Trophy in 2018, which is an award for the most outstanding college football player in the United States.

1997 births
African American players of American football
Arizona Cardinals players
Heisman Trophy winners
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Texas
Living people
Baker Mayfield is an American football player for the NFL. He selected 1st overall by the Cleveland Browns in 2018 and is their current starting quarterback. Before that, he played college football at Texas Tech University before he moved on to Oklahoma University, where won the Heisman Trophy, which is an award for the most outstanding college football player in the nation. 

In his first year, Mayfield broke a record for most touchdown passes by a rookie and also helped the Browns rebound from a very bad season the previous year. In 2020, he helped Cleveland make the playoffs for the first time since 2002, and they also won a playoff game. However, after Mayfield struggled with injuries in 2021 and did not get along with new coach Kevin Stefanski, the Browns traded for embattled quarterback Deshaun Watson, all but marking the end of Mayfield's time in Cleveland. Mayfield himself was traded to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers  before the 2023-2024 season.
Early years
Mayfield was born on April 14, 1995 in Austin, Texas to James and Gina Mayfield and has two brothers. He played high school football for Lake Travis High School and grew up a fan of Oklahoma. Mayfield's father James played football for the University of Houston and eventually became a businessman focusing on private equity. The Mayfield family was well off until they ran into hard times during Baker's last year of high school, when they had to sell their house.

College career

Texas Tech
Mayfield first decided to enroll at Texas Tech University after finishing high school. He signed up for their football team as a walk-on, and eventually became their starting quarterback that year. He did well for the first few games before he got hurt and was benched for Davis Webb.
Oklahoma
Mayfield transferred to Oklahoma after his first year, as he believed his treatment at Texas Tech was not fair. Because of rules for transfer students, Mayfield would have to sit out for one year in 2014 before being able to play for Oklahoma in 2015. This sparked a debate and eventually led to the creation of the "Baker Mayfield rule", which allows walk-on players to play immediately after transferring to another school in the same conference.

After winning the competition for starting quarterback from previous starter Trevor Knight in 2015, Mayfield passed for over 3,700 yards and averaged almost 40 passing touchdowns in all three years he was Oklahoma's quarterback. He finished near the top in Heisman Trophy voting before winning it in his senior year. Oklahoma would also win the Big 12 Conference championship in all three years, also making it to the Sugar Bowl in 2016 and the Rose Bowl in 2017.

References
References

1995 births
Living people
Cleveland Browns players
Heisman Trophy winners
Sportspeople from Texas
East Moriches is a small town in Long Island, New York with a population of about 5,000 people. It is near Center Moriches or Moriches. East Moriches is near where the TWA flight 800 disaster happened.

Towns in New York (state)
The Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa was a sugarcane plantation in Hawaii. It was one of the first plantation to be profitable. The Mill was founded by a company called Ladd & Company in 1935. The Mill location was on an island called Kauai in Kōloa. This was the start of the sugarcane plantation industry in Hawaii. The sugarcane industry is Hawwii largest industry. The Mill Building was named as a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimey and the lowest part of the building (or called Building foundation) remains today. They were build in the 1840.

References

Other websites

 
 

Buildings and structures in Hawaii
1835 establishments
Plantations in the United States
Frederick Gordon Brownell (8 March 1940 – 10 May 2019) was a South African herald, vexillologist and genealogist. He is best known for designing the flags of Namibia and South Africa. He also designed many coats of arms. He served as the Herald of South Africa from 1982 to 2002. He was a founding member of the Southern African Vexillological Association (SAVA). He was born in Bethlehem, Free State.

Brownell died of cancer on 10 May 2019 in Pretoria, Gauteng. He was 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in South Africa
Genealogists
South African scientists
Hayden Jerome Kramer, better known by his stage name Herobust, is an American electronic music DJ and record producer. His music style includes trap, bass and dubstep. His EP "I'm Aloud" peaked at #22 on the Billboard "Top Dance/Electronic Albums" chart in February 2016. Herobust has been featured on Rolling Stone, Vice, The Huffington Post and MTV. He is from Atlanta, Georgia.

References

Year of birth missing
Living people
American DJs
American record producers
Musicians from Atlanta
Héctor Enrique Olivares (18 February 1958 − 12 May 2019) was an Argentine politician, engineer and agricultural producer. He was a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR). He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2015 until his death in 2019. He was born in La Rioja.

On 9 May 2019, Olivares and his adviser, Miguel Marcelo Yadón, were badly injured after being shot in Buenos Aires. The men were taken to a nearby hospital, where Yadón was pronounced dead. Olivares died of his injuries on 12 May 2019, three days after the attack.

References

1958 births
2019 deaths
Argentine politicians
Assassinated people
Argentine engineers
Murders by firearm
Orthodox Church today is far as well as the predominant religion of North Macedonia, with the majority of Macedonians adhere to the Macedonian Orthodox Church. Approximately 63% of the population of North Macedonia are Orthodox Christians.

Islam is the second religious group behind Macedonian Orthodox Church group with one-fourth of the total population of Macedonia or 33.33% of the total population, with most of Albanian and Turkish people, along with the minority of the Macedonian people. There are higher estimates that says at least 36% of the population are Muslims.

By 2020, Orthodox Christianity will fall about 53.7%, Muslims will increase to 43.6%, and other Christian domination will be 1%, Irreligious will be 1.3%, and other religions will make 0.4%.

North Macedonia
North Macedonia
A marble run is a course made for a small ball (or marble) and the aim is for it travel from the start to finish with no flaws.

To make a marble run you need a small ball. After that, you make a course using anything you can find (see: Rube Goldberg machine)

A marble is a small glass ball and is more commonly used for the game 'marbles.'

A German glassblower invented marble scissors, a device for making marbles, in 1846. The first mass-produced toy marbles (clay) made in the US were made in Akron, Ohio, by S. C. Dyke, in the early 1890s. Some of the first US-produced glass marbles were also made in Akron, by James Harvey Leighton.

Toys
Shishapangma is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet, China. It is also known as Gosainthān. It is the 14th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Xǔ Jìng and his expedition, in 1964.

References

Mountains of Tibet
Himalayas
Gyachung Kang is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Nepal and China. It is the 15th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Yukihiko  Kato, Kiyoto Sakaizawa, and Sirdar Pasang Putra Three, in 1964.

References

Mountains of China
Mountains of Nepal
Himalayas
Annapurna II is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Nepal.  It is the 16th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Richard Grant, Chris Bonington, and Ang Nyima, in 1960.

References

Other websites

Himalayas
Mountains of Asia
Mountains of Nepal
Ngadi Chuli is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Nepal. It is also known as Peak 29, Dakura, Dakum, Dunapurna, and Gurkha Massif. It is the 20th highest mountain in the world. The first confirmed people to reach the top were Ryszard Gajewski and Maciej Pawlikowski, in 1979. Hiroshi Watanabe and Lhakpa Tsering may have made it to the top earlier, in 1970. However, they died on the way down, and their camera was damaged. So, while the other members of their expedition believed that they made it, it cannot be confirmed.

References

Mountains of Nepal
Himalayas
Paul-Werner Scheele (6 April 1928	– 10 May 2019) was a German Roman Catholic bishop and theologian. He was born in Olpe. He became a priest in 1952. He was named Auxiliary Bishop of Paderborn in 1975. In 1979, he became the Bishop of Würzburg, serving until his retirement in 2003.

Scheele died on 10 May 2019 in Würzburg, at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

 

1928 births
2019 deaths
German theologians
People from North Rhine-Westphalia
German Roman Catholic bishops
Cyprinidae are a family of freshwater fish. They are in the class Actinopterygii, and include more than 3000 different species. They have a maximum length of over 2.5 metres (8 feet 2 inches) but most types of cyprinidae are smaller than 5cm (2 inches).

References

Freshwater fish
Cypriniformes
George Avis Fulcher (January 30, 1922 – January 25, 1984) was a bishop of Columbus, Ohio and later a bishop of Lafayette, Indiana.

References

1922 births
1984 deaths
American Roman Catholic bishops
People from Columbus, Ohio
Harold Lederman (January 26, 1940 – May 11, 2019) was an American professional boxing judge and analyst. He began his career as a boxing judge in 1967 and joined the cast of HBO World Championship Boxing in 1986. He stayed in this role until HBO dropped boxing in 2018. He was added to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2016. He was born in the Bronx, New York. He was a Columbia University graduate.

Lederman died of cancer on May 11, 2019, at the age of 79.

References

Other websites

 

1940 births
2019 deaths
Boxing broadcasters
Columbia University alumni
Deaths from cancer
HBO
People from the Bronx
The 1949–50 NBA season was the second season for the Rochester Royals in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Draft picks

Roster
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%; width: 100%;"|}
|-
! colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF;  color: #0046AD; text-align: center;" | Rochester Royals 1949–50 roster
|- style="background-color: #D0103A; color: #FFFFFF;   text-align: center;"
! Players !! Coaches
|- 
| valign="top" |

Regular season

Season standings

Record vs. opponents

Game log

Playoffs

Central Division Tiebreaker
Rochester Royals vs. Minneapolis Lakers: Lakers win series 1-0
Game 1 @ Rochester:  Minneapolis 78, Rochester 76

Central Division Semifinals
(2) Rochester Royals vs. (3) Fort Wayne Pistons: Pistons win series 2-0
Game 1 @ Rochester:  Fort Wayne 90, Rochester 84
Game 2 @ Fort Wayne:  Fort Wayne 79, Rochester 78 (OT)

Awards and records
Bob Davies, All-NBA First Team

References

National Basketball Association seasons
The 1949–50 NBA season was the second season for the Fort Wayne Pistons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and ninth as a franchise.

NBA Draft

Roster
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%; width: 100%;"|}
|-
! colspan="2" style="background-color: #00519a;  color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | Fort Wayne Pistons 1949–50 roster
|- style="background-color: #eb003c; color: #FFFFFF;   text-align: center;"
! Players !! Coaches
|- 
| valign="top" |
{| class="sortable" style="background:transparent; margin:0px; width:100%;"|}
! Pos. !! # !! Nat. !! Name !! Ht. !! Wt. !! From
|-

Regular season

Season standings

Record vs. opponents

Game log

Playoffs

Central Division Tiebreaker
Fort Wayne Pistons vs. Chicago Stags: Pistons win series 1-0
Game 1 @ Fort Wayne:  Fort Wayne 86, Chicago 69

Central Division Semifinals
(2) Rochester Royals vs. (3) Fort Wayne Pistons: Pistons win series 2-0
Game 1 @ Rochester:  Fort Wayne 90, Rochester 84
Game 2 @ Fort Wayne:  Fort Wayne 79, Rochester 78 (OT)
Central Division Finals
Central Division: (1) Minneapolis Lakers vs. (3) Fort Wayne Pistons: Lakers win series 2-0
Game 1 @ Minneapolis:  Minneapolis 93, Fort Wayne 79
Game 2 @ Fort Wayne:  Minneapolis 89, Fort Wayne 82

Player statistics

Awards and records
Fred Schaus, All-NBA Second Team

References

National Basketball Association seasons
The 1996–97 NBA season was the Jazz's 23rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 18th season in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Draft picks

Roster

 Also one of the best Utah Jazz draft picks was Edgar Nave (Utah Utes)

Regular season

Season standings

z – clinched division title
y – clinched division title
x – clinched playoff spot

Record vs. opponents

Game log

Playoffs

West First Round

(1) Utah Jazz vs. (8) Los Angeles Clippers
Last Playoff Meeting: 1992 Western Conference First Round (Utah won 3–2)

West Conference Semifinals

(1) Utah Jazz vs. (4) Los Angeles Lakers
Last Playoff Meeting: 1988 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4-3)

West Conference Finals

(1) Utah Jazz vs. (3) Houston Rockets
Last Playoff Meeting: 1995 Western Conference First Round (Houston won 3-2)
NBA Finals
In the finals, the Jazz faced the Chicago Bulls losing the first two games on the road. However, the Jazz upon arriving at the Delta Center continued their home court advantage by taking Game 3, and Game 4 to even the series. With a chance to take a series lead in Game 5, the Jazz were beaten by a heroic performance by Michael Jordan playing with the flu like ailment 90-88. Back in Chicago for Game 6, the Jazz battled the Bulls tightly before falling by four points as the Bulls won their fifth title in seven years.

(E1) Chicago Bulls vs. (W1) Utah Jazz

Player statistics

Season

Playoffs

Awards and records

Awards
 Karl Malone, NBA Most Valuable Player Award
 Karl Malone, All-NBA First Team
 John Stockton, All-NBA Third Team
 Karl Malone, NBA All-Defensive First Team
 John Stockton, NBA All-Defensive Second Team

Records

Transactions

Trades

Free agents

Additions

Subtractions

References

National Basketball Association seasons
Everytime We Touch is an album by German pop group Cascada.

Chart performance 
The album was accidentally released on iTunes for digital download on 11 February 2006, ten days before its scheduled release. It was said to be a computer error. The album entered the Billboard 200 at number 67, selling over 17,000 copies in its first week. It has gone on to sell over 100,000 copies in the US.

In the United Kingdom, the album entered the charts at #6. It then went on to peak at #2. It spent 28 weeks in the UK Albums Top 75, and 35 weeks in the Ireland Albums Top 75 (where it peaked at #1). The album went on to sell over 600,000 copies in the UK, achieving Platinum Certification.

References 

Pop albums
debut albums
2006 albums
Arif Malikov (also Melikov; 13 September 1933 – 9 May 2019) was an Azerbaijani composer. His first major composition "Legend of Love" was staged at the Kirov State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet in Leningrad. The ballet was staged in many countries in Europe.

The ballet "Legend of Love", is based upon the legend of "Farhad and Shirin". Malikov went on to write music for two more ballets, including "Yer üzündə iki nəfər (balet)" Yer üzündə iki nəfər (balet) ("Dvoe" or "Two") (1967) and "Poem of Two Hearts" (1981).

Malikov died on 9 May 2019, at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 "Arif Malikov, Composer: Symphonic Music Built Upon Legend and Imagination," by Arif Malikov with Aida Huseinova, in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 13:1 (Spring 2005), pp. 32–35.

1933 births
2019 deaths
Azerbaijani composers
Soviet musicians
Burials at Alley of Honor
Musicians from Baku
Hayat Saif (, born Saiful Islam Khan; 16 December 1942 – 13 May 2019) was a Bangladeshi poet and literary critic. He became well-known during the 1960s. He published eight poetry collections. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2018 for his writing. He was active in the scout movement. He was awarded the 305th Bronze Wolf Award in 2005. In 1999, he retired as chairman of the National Board of Revenue (NBR). He was born in Dhaka.

On 13 May 2019, Saif died in Dhaka, at the age of 76.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Bangladeshi poets
Literary critics
Writers from Dhaka
Allene Roberts Cochran (September 1, 1928 – May 9, 2019) was an American actress. She was born in Fairfield, Alabama. Her first movie role was The Red House (1947) starring Rory Calhoun, Julie London and Edward G. Robinson. She starred in Knock on Any Door, Union Station and Bomba on Panther Island.

Roberts died on May 9, 2019 in Huntsville, Alabama at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

Allene Roberts at the American Film Institute
Allene Roberts: True to her roots

1928 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Fairfield, Alabama
Actors from Alabama
T-ara () is a South Korean girl group. They are one of the best-selling girl groups of all time. T-ara was formed in 2009. The group mainly makes dance-pop music. This is partly due to their partnership with composer Shinsadong Tiger, who has favored that genre. T-ara uses a wide variety of visual looks in their dance and performances.

T-ara debuted in July 2009 with the single "Lies". Their first studio album was called the Absolute First Album. It was released in December 2009 and lead to several hit songs. These included "TTL (Time to Love)", "Bo Peep Bo Peep", and "You Drive Me Crazy".
In 2011, T-ara released the song "Roly-Poly". It became the best-selling single of the year on the Gaon chart in South Korea. The group also became popular in Japan. Later that year they signed a contract with agency J-Rock to manage their sales in Japan. The contract was for USD 4.7 million. This was the most any Korean girl group had made in a foreign market at the time. T-ara went on to make a Japanese studio album called Jewelry Box. This album reached number one on the Oricon weekly charts in Japan. Also in 2011, T-ara released the Korean album Black Eyes. It lead to three number ones songs in a row. These were "Cry Cry", "We Were in Love" and "Lovey-Dovey".
In 2012, T-ara had a drop in popularity. The group was accused of disagreements and problems with one another. Soon after, Hwayoung left T-ara. Areum did the same a year after. After these issues, T-ara's albums and songs had mixed success in South Korea. As a result, T-ara changed their focus to China. In 2014, they made a cover of the Chopstick Brothers' song "Little Apple". After focusing on China, T-ara became one of the most popular K-pop groups in the country.

In 2017, the contracts of Soyeon and Boram were set to expire. On the other hand, Qri, Eunjung, Hyomin and Jiyeon had extended their contracts. This would reduce the members of the group from six to four. T-ara had intended to make one more album as a six-member group. However, a conflict with their management lead to a delay and it did not happen. T-ara's next release was as a four-member group. This was the EP called What's My Name? which was released in June 2017.

History
History

2009–2010: Formation and debut
T-ara was formed by the record label Mnet Media, which is now known as Stone Music Entertainment. The original members of T-ara were Jiae, Jiwon, Eunjung, Hyomin and Jiyeon. They trained together for three years before their debut. The group's name is based on the word "tiara". The idea for the name was that they would be "queens of the music industry". Their first song came before their official debut as a group. It was "Joheun Saram" for the soundtrack of the Cinderella Man television show. One month before their official debut, Mnet Media changed some of the members of the group. Jiae and Jiwon left T-ara in early June 2009, and were replaced by Boram, Soyeon, and Qri. Then in early July 2009, T-ara was moved from Mnet Media to Core Contents Media. Core Contents Media is a subsidiary of Mnet Media, and is now known as MBK Entertainment.
T-ara made their debut in July 2009 on the Radio Star talk show. Their first performance was on the M Countdown music show a few days later. It included the songs "Geojitmal" (or "Lies") and "Norabollae?". The performance had negative reviews by those who watched it. Some felt was that it was lip-synced and had an "elementary school" appearance. In response, the group decided that future performances would be live. In September 2009, T-ara made the song TTL "(Time to Love)" with the boy band Supernova. It became the first number one song for both groups and topped many online charts. A month later, T-ara and Supernova made the follow up song "TTL Listen 2".
T-ara made their first studio album in November 2009, with the name Absolute First Album. Core Contents Media held a survey to have the public help choose which song would be the title track. The choices were "Bo Peep Bo Peep" and "Cheoeum Cheoreom" (처음처럼, "Like the First Time"). Of the 9,000 people who took the survey, 53% chose "Cheoeum Cheoreom". However, "Bo Peep Bo Peep" was chosen as the title track. It made it to number four on the Gaon chart. "Cheoeum Cheoreom" made it to number ten. T-ara performed these songs live on the Music Bank television show on 4 December 2009. At the 24th Golden Disk Awards, T-ara won Rookie of the Year along with girl group 4minute.
The group won their first music show award with "Bo Peep Bo Peep" on the first day of 2010. The song went on to win five awards in total. T-ara intended to follow up with promotions for "Cheoeum Cheoreom" as well. But these had to be canceled in January 2010, as Soyeon got sick with H1N1. Later that month, T-ara had a cameo appearance in two episodes of the television show God of Study.
In February 2010, the group re-released their debut album under the title Breaking Heart. The digital release was on February 23. The two lead singles were "Neo Ttaemune Michyeo" (너 때문에 미쳐; "I Go Crazy Because of You") and "Naega Neomu Apa" (내가 너무 아파, "I'm Really Hurt"). Neo Ttaemune Michyeo made it to number one on the Gaon chart and "Naega Neomu Apa" made it to thirty-one. T-ara performed on the same day on M Countdown. They went on to win three awards for "Neo Ttaemune Michyeo". The physical release of the album was March 3. It made it to number two on the weekly Gaon chart and number thirty-five on the yearly chart. T-ara performed "Naega Neomu Apa" on music shows in March and early April 2010.
In July 2010, T-ara added Hwayoung as a seventh member. The stated reason was to give other members some relief from their heavy schedules. It would also allow each member to be away for solo activities from time to time. In November 2010, the group starred in the third season of the reality show Hello Baby. Later that month, T-ara released "Wae Ireoni". It is the lead single for their first extended play, which is called Temptastic. Temptastic was released in December 2010, along with the single, "Yayaya". T-ara performed on Music Bank on December 3 with their new seventh member Hwayoung. They later won awards for "Wae Ireoni" and "Yayaya" on M Countdown.

2011–2012: Increased popularity
T-ara made their second extended play (or EP) in June 2011. The title is John Travolta Wannabe. It made it to number three on the Gaon Album Chart. The EP's single, "Roly-Poly", made it to number two on the Gaon Digital Chart and number one on the Korea K-Pop Hot 100 chart. It became the highest-selling song of 2011 in South Korea. "Roly-Poly" won the award of Best Music Video at the 3rd Melon Music Awards. T-ara also won Singer of the Year at the 1st Gaon Chart Awards. They were also nominated for Best Dance Performance by a Female Group and Song of the Year at the 13th Mnet Asian Music Awards.
In August 2011, T-ara made a limited edition re-issue of John Travolta Wannabe with the title Roly-Poly in Copacabana. The title track is a eurodance remix of "Roly-Poly". It was given the name "Roly-Poly in Copacabana" after the song "Copacabana" which was popular in the 1980's in disco clubs. The album made it to number three on the Gaon chart. The song made it to number forty-five on the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100 chart. The group then performed the song on the Music Bank television show.

T-ara made a Japanese version of "Bo Peep Bo Peep" in September 2011. It made it to number one on the Oricon weekly chart. This made T-ara the first non-Japanese girl group to make it to number one on the Oricon chart. The song also made it to number one on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart.
In November 2011, T-ara made their third EP, Black Eyes, which made it to number two on the Gaon charts. The album followed the release of the song "Cry Cry", which made it to number one on the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100. "Cry Cry" also won two first-place awards on M Countdown. The music video for "Cry Cry" had a billion Korean won budget and a thirty-minute drama story line. The group made their second Japanese song, a remake of "Yayaya" from their Temptastic EP, in November. It made it to number seven on the Oricon charts and number six on the Billboard Japan Hot 100.
In December 2011, the group held a three-day concert tour in Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka. By the end of the year, T-ara had become the second most popular girl group in Korea. Also in December, T-ara made a ballad with Davichi called "Uri Saranghaetjanha" (우리 사랑했잖아, "We Were in Love"). It was later included on T-ara's Funky Town re-release album. "Uri Saranghaetjanha" made it to number one on the Gaon chart and number two on the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100. Both groups performed the song on SBS's Inkigayo television show.

T-ara re-released Black Eyes under the title Funky Town in January 2012. The album made it to number one on the Gaon weekly chart and number two on the monthly chart. "Lovey-Dovey" was the second single from the album. It made it to number one on both the Gaon and Billboard Korea charts.
In February 2012, Forbes Korea listed T-ara as number 17 in their list of "Top 40 Power Celebrities". In April, Core Contents Media announced that they would add two new members to T-ara. Areum joined T-ara in June 2012, bringing the group to eight members. The second new member was to be Dani, who was 14 years old at the time. While she starred in T-ara's "Day by Day" music video, she did not end up becoming a member.

T-ara made their first Japanese studio album in June 2012 with the title Jewelry Box. It made it to number two on the Oricon weekly albums chart with sales of over 57,000 copies. Following the album release, T-ara held a concert tour in Japan.
In July 2012, T-ara released their fourth extended play (EP), with the title Day by Day. It made it to number five on the Gaon chart. The title track, also called "Day by Day", was released as a single on the same day. It made it to number two on the Gaon chart. On July 7, T-ara performed "Day by Day" live on Music Core with a 70-person orchestra. This was the first time Areum performed with the group.
"Bullying" rumors and return to activity
In late July 2012, T-ara held a concert in Japan. Hwayoung only performed one song due to a leg injury. Afterwards, one member of T-ara tweeted a message about showing determination. Later four of the other members agreed with her. After this Hwayoung and her twin sister (Hyoyoung) tweeted about a "bad person". This lead to rumors of conflict within the group. Some assumed that Hwayoung was being bullied. Soon after, Core Contents Media ended Hwayoung's contract and she left T-ara. The stated reason was that Hwayoung's actions were harming teamwork. The record label claimed that the bullying rumors were not a factor in the decision. The group stated that the rumors were not true but did confirm a conflict between Hwayoung and the others. Due to the rumors, the group put all activity on hold for a time. Their scheduled performances were postponed without a new date planned.
In September, T-ara resumed their activity as a group. In that month they released Mirage, which was a re-issue of their Day by Day EP with additional songs. Two of the songs from the EP were also released as singles on the same day. These were "Sexy Love" and "Najgwa Bam (Love All)" (낮과 밤, "Day and Night"). "Sexy Love" made it to number four on the Gaon charts and number three on the Billboard Korea K-pop Hot 100 charts. While the new EP and song were a success, the group’s popularity suffered a drop due to the bullying rumors.

Later in September, T-ara made a Japanese version of "Day by Day". In October, T-ara released a greatest hits album in Japan. They stated that it was in celebration of one year since their Japanese debut. Also in October, T-ara made a Japanese version of "Sexy Love" and traveled to Japan to promote it.
2013–2014: Sub-groups, Again, and And & End
In March 2013, T-ara released their sixth Japanese single, with the title "Bunny Style!" It was their first song made just for the Japanese market. It was released in ten different editions. Each of these included a different second song along with "Bunny Style!" Seven of them had a solo song by one of the T-ara members. Three of them had a song performed by a sub-group (a smaller group formed from members within T-ara). To promote the single, T-ara held special concerts in 10 Japanese cities.

In April, T-ara formed a sub-group with members Eunjung, Hyomin, Jiyeon, and Areum. It was given the name T-ara N4. The sub-group made the song "Jeon Won Diary".
In July 2013, T-ara performed at the Nippon Budokan to celebrate the release of their second Japanese album Treasure Box. That album was announced for August 2013. At the concert, it was announced that Qri would be the new leader of T-ara. T-ara later released the music video "Painkiller" as a digital single. The song was made with T-ara, Davichi, See Ya, 5dolls and SPEED. Jiyeon appeared as the main character in the music video. Also in July, Core Contents Media stated that Areum would be leaving the group "towards the beginning of next year".

In August, T-ara released the music video "Bikini" featuring Davichi and Skull. T-ara then held a concert in Mongolia, along with Davichi, SPEED, and The SeeYa. In October, T-ara performed in Korea for the first time since the bullying rumors. This included their new song "Number 9" along with "Sexy Love". Four days later they released "Number Nine" as part of a mini-album with the title Again.
In December, T-ara performed in Korea with the song "Do You Know Me". They also released a repackaged album titled Again 1977. It contains the most popular songs from Again. The group also released a ballad version of "Do You Know Me". Later in the month, T-ara released the Christmas song, "Hide & Seek". By the end of 2013, T-ara was ranked seventh in by number of top songs in the past decade.

T-ara planned to make China a focus in 2014, with five scheduled concerts. They held the first of these in January, in Chengdu. In February, T-ara held a concert in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, along  with SPEED. In March, T-ara performed in Japan and released the singles "Lead The Way" and "LA'booN". They also made their third Japanese album and gave it the title Gossip Girls.
In September 2014, T-ara made their sixth mini album with the title And & End. They released it along with two music videos for the title track, "Sugar Free". The song was inspired by EDM and is part of the big room subgenre of electro house music. On September 24, a remix album was released called EDM CLUB Sugar Free Edition. This included an English version of "Sugar Free". This was the first song T-ara recorded in English.

In October 13, T-ara signed a contract with Chinese record label Longzhen Culture Development. The contract was worth 5 billion KRW (~4.8 million USD). Then in November, T-ara made a cover version of the Chopstick Brothers' song "Little Apple". It is partly in Korean and partly in Chinese, and includes the Chopstick Brothers for the chorus. This music video had ́8 million views within the first two days.

In December, T-ara held a small concert in Seoul. This was their first concert in 2014 in Korea. Later in the month, T-ara closed out their year with a concert in Shanghai.
2015–2016: So Good and Remember
T-ara held a concert in Korea in early January of 2015. Soon after, they went to Vietnam to perform. On January 9, the group arrived at the airport, but had problems entering the country. So the concert had to be rescheduled. It later took place on October 10.

In February 2015, MBK Entertainment formed a project group known as TS. It included Eunjung and Soyeon as well as members of other groups. The TS group made a winter single, titled "Don't Forget Me." In March 2015, T-ara was announced as the main performer for Malaysia's Sultan Of Johor Coronation celebrations in Johor Bahru. The group appeared at the event along with Sistar, and The Black Eyed Peas' Taboo.

In June 2015, T-ara began a China tour, called the Great China Tour. The tour started with Nanjing, Beijing and Hefei. The group performed 22 songs. The next concert on their Great China Tour was held in Guangzhou on December 19.
On July 17, 2015, MBK Entertainment announced that T-ara would be part of their summer performance lineup in the first week of August. In August, T-ara's made their seventh extended play (EP), with the title So Good. The title was track "So Crazy". The EP was composed by Brave Brothers.

In October 2015, the website "Insider Monkey" published a list of 16 best selling girl groups of all time.  T-ara was number ten on the list with a total of 36.18 million sales. Later in the month T-ara appeared on the Chinese variety show The Brain.

In June 2016, T-ara performed at the Dream Concert 2016, with a remix of "Be Peep Bo Peep", "Roly Poly", and "So Crazy".
On September 9, T-ara performed 3 songs for the IASGO in Seoul. Then on September 11, T-ara flew to Japan for a concert at the Tokyo Dome City Hall. T-ara performed seven songs and talked to their fans. T-ara performed twice during the day, as the event was divided into 2 parts. One was in the afternoon and the other in the evening. At this concert T-ara performed their song "Memories" live for the first time. On September 17, T-ara held their last Concert in the Great China Tour at the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Shanghai. Also in September 2016, the Dong-a Ilbo newspaper listed "Roly-Poly" as the 14th favorite song of the past 20 years.

On October 1, 2016, T-ara performed at the Busan One Asia Festival. They also held a concert on October 4 and performed eight different songs.
T-ara flew to Jeju for a concert the next day, and performed five songs.
In November 2016, T-ara made their eighth extended play (EP), with the title Remember. The lead single of the EP was "Tiamo". Their music video for "Tiamo" was voted the number one music video of the year on Fuse.
2017–2018: End of the bullying rumors, What's My Name?, and trademark issues
In February 2017, Hwayoung and her twin sister Hyoyoung spoke about the "bullying" scandal on a reality show. Hwayoung used the opportunity to state how hard it was for her, and her only support was her sister. This brought the rumors back to public attention. Soon after, a former staff member claimed that it had really been the twins who had "bullied" the other members. This person released texts that appeared to show Hyoyoung threatening Areum with physical harm. Other staff members also came forward with evidence that Hwayoung had treated the other members and staff badly. They also claimed that she had faked how severe her injury was, in order to get more sympathy. Hwayoung at first tried to deny this, but later admitted that the texts were real. This put an end to the bullying rumors about other members of T-ara.
In March 2017, MBK Entertainment announced Soyeon and Boram were ending their contracts in a few months time. They also stated that T-ara would make one more album as a six member group. However, a conflict with their management lead to a delay and it did not happen. Instead, the release was rescheduled for after Soyeon and Boram had departed. T-ara's last performance as six-member group was in Taiwan on May 13, 2017.

T-ara made their ninth extended play (EP) as a four member group, with Qri, Hyomin, Jiyeon, and Eunjung. The title is What's My Name? and it was released on June 14, 2017. T-ara won first place on The Show on June 20. This was their first win on a music show in five years.

In July 2017, T-ara made the song "My Love" for the television drama Greatest One-Shot.
On November 4, the group held a concert in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Part of the ticket proceeds were donated to charity. On November 24, the group performed with B.A.P, Rain, Kim Jong-kook and Haha for K-Pop Music Wave 2017 in Penang, Malaysia.

On January 3, 2018, Hyomin announced that she, Jiyeon, Eunjung, and Qri would not renew their contracts with MBK Entertainment. The record label later confirmed that the group had left the company. MBK later confirmed that they had filed for a trademark on the name "T-ara". In January 2018, Hyomin, Jiyeon, Eunjung, and Qri filed for a rejection of MBK's trademark request. In August 2018, MBK's trademark request was denied. This allows Hyomin, Jiyeon, Eunjung, and Qri to continue using the group name. They later stated that they intend to stay together as a group.

In an interview in October 2019, Jiyeon stated that they hope to appear again as group. However, she also said that it may not be right away but only after some time passed.
Member timeline
Jiae and Jiwon left the group in 2009, before their official debut. Boram, Qri, and Soyeon were added soon after, and before the official debut. Hwayoung joined the group on July 26, 2010. Areum joined T-ara in early 2012.

Hwayoung had her contract ended in mid-2012 and had to leave the group. Then Areum left in July 2012. T-ara continued as a six-member group until Soyeon and Boram left in 2017. The remaining four members are Qri, Hyomin, Jiyeon, and Eunjung.

Leader timeline

Sub-groups

On several occasions T-ara formed sub-groups (or sub-units). These were smaller girl groups formed with a few members of T-ara. The first sub-groups of T-ara were formed in March 2013 when "Bunny Style!" was released. These made a few of the songs that were included with "Bunny Style!" in special editions. As these groups had no activity apart from T-ara, they had no official names. The first official sub-groups came a few months later.
T-ara N4
On April 12, 2013, Core Contents Media announced a sub-group called T-ara N4. The members were Jiyeon, Eunjung, Hyomin, and Areum. The group's first song, "Jeon Won Diary", was inspired by a 1980s drama show. It is a "funky and intense" dance song with elements of hip-hop. T-ara N4 released the song, the extended play (EP) of the same name, and a music video on April 29, 2013.

QBS
A Japanese sub-group called QBS was announced in May 2013. The members were Qri, Boram and Soyeon. QBS focused on the Japanese market. They released their first single "Kaze no You ni" on June 26, 2013.  It was written and composed by Takanori Fukuta. QBS held a live show at the Sunshine City Fountain Square in Ikebukuro, Tokyo on June 10, 2013. At the show the group performed "Kaze no Yō ni". Boram and Qri also sang their song "Shabontama no Yukue" and Soyeon sang her song "Love Poem".
Advertising
In October 2009, the group signed a contract to make a commercial for Nonghyup Apples. They made the song "Apple Song" for the commercial. It was later included on the group's first studio album Absolute First Album under the name "Apple is A". In 2010, the group modeled for Mentholatum Korea, Tedin Water Parks, and Olympus cameras. T-ara was chosen to model for Tedin Waterpark again in 2011.

In 2011, T-ara starred in commercials for Spris, iRiver, Windysoft, Look Optical, Shin Ramyun, and Crown Mountain. T-ara also launched the café franchise called Cafe Page One. The name was taken from the cafe that Eunjung's character ran in the drama Coffee House. When it was opened on July 1, 2011, the members of T-ara were present to greet the customers. The same year, T-ara was chosen as models for cosmetics brand Tony Moly. The group modeled for the brand in South Korea, China, Japan, and other Asian countries. T-ara also signed a contract with online shopping mall Hi-Mart.
In February 2012, T-ara became models for the chicken franchise Brilliant Chicken.

In early 2015, T-ara signed a USD 1 million contract with the Chinese clothing brand Celucasn. In November, T-ara made a Chinese version of "Cry Cry" to be the theme song for the game "World of Warships". The group also became the face of the mobile game "Dream of the Three Kingdoms". In the same month, T-ara was made brand ambassadors of the partnership between Hankyung Media Group and Sina Weibo.

In 2016, the group became brand ambassadors in Vietnam for Pantech Korea.
Charitable giving
T-ara held a charity event on December 14, 2013, in Cafenne, which is a cafe run by Eunjung's mother. They sold their old clothing, stage costumes, and similar items from Davichi, Ha Seokjin, Hwang Jungeum and Son Hojun. T-ara made 12.5 million won (about USD 12,000) from the sale. They donated this to the "Hope Windmill" campaign which was organized by the Red Cross. T-ara said, "We are able to end the year with a warm heart thanks to the many people who took part in the charity event and we give thanks to those who helped T-ara take the steps necessary for it."

List of albums

Studio albums
Absolute First Album (2009)
Jewelry Box (2012)
Treasure Box (2013)
Gossip Girls (2014)

Concerts

Tours

Books
 Sparkle (2012) Tokyo: Gentosha, 2012. . 
 T-ara Private Book (2013) Tokyo: Kodansha, 2013. .

Music videos and television

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
Other websites

  

South Korean girl groups
K-pop music groups
2009 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in South Korea
T-ara
Saskhori () is a small village in Mtskheta, Georgia.

References

Other websites

 saskhori.wordpress.com

Settlements in Georgia (country)
Yuan Baohua (; 13 January 1916 – 9 May 2019) was a Chinese economic official and academic administrator. He was Vice Minister of the Ministry of Metallurgy Industry, Minister of the Ministry of Materials, Executive Vice Director of the State Planning Commission, and Director of the State Economic Commission. 

From 1985 to 1991, he was President of Renmin University of China. He was a mentor of Zhu Rongji, the former Premier of China.

On 9 May 2019, Yuan died in Beijing at the age of 103.

References 

1916 births
2019 deaths
Chinese politicians
Chinese educators
Chinese centenarians
Jackson Wang (; ; born 28 March 1994) is a Hong Kong rapper, singer and dancer based in China. He is a member of the South Korean boy group Got7 under JYP Entertainment, and is known for his appearances on Korean reality television, notably Roommate. He is also active in China as a solo artist and TV host.

Other websites

 Jackson Wang  on Vevo
 Jackson on JYP Publishing

Living people
1994 births
South Korean musicians
Hong Kong singers
Hong Kong actors
K-pop singers
Hiralal Yadav (1925/1926 – 12 May 2019) was an Indian folk singer. He was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India in 2019. He was awarded the Yash Bharti Award in 2015. He was born in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. He was best known for his works with T-Series.

Yadav died on 12 May 2019 at a hospital in Varanasi at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 
 Heera Lal Yadav's Discography

1920s births
2019 deaths
Indian singers
Indian musicians
People from Uttar Pradesh
Milos or Melos is a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea, just north of the Sea of Crete. Milos is the southwesternmost island in the Cyclades group. Melos is one of the Aegean Islands where many ancient artifacts were found, including the Venus de Milo. This island covers .

References

Islands of Greece
Unita Zelma Blackwell (née Brown; March 18, 1933 – May 13, 2019) was an American civil rights activist and politician. She was the first African American woman, and the tenth African American, to be elected mayor in the U.S. state of Mississippi. She served as mayor of Mayersville, Mississippi from 1976 to 2001. She was a project director for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She was also a founder of the US–China Peoples Friendship Association. Her autobiography, Barefootin, was published in 2006.

Blackwell was born in Lula, Mississippi. She was married to Jeremiah Blackwell. The couple had a son, Jeremiah Blackwell Jr. (born 1957).

Blackwell had dementia in her final years. She died on May 13, 2019 in Biloxi, Mississippi. She was 86.

References
References

1933 births
2019 deaths
African American politicians
American autobiographers
American civil rights activists
American mayors
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Mississippi
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Writers from Mississippi
Ejnar Hertzsprung (8 October 1873 – 21 October 1967) was a Danish chemist and astronomer born in Copenhagen. In the period 1911–1913, together with Henry Norris Russell, he helped to create the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram.

Asteroids discovered 
 1627 Ivar (25 September 1929)
 1702 Kalahari (7 July 1924)

Honors

Awards
 Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1929
 Bruce Medal in 1937

Named after him
 lunar impact crater Hertzsprung
 main-belt asteroid 1693 Hertzsprung

References

Other websites 
 Bruce Medal page
 Awarding of Bruce Medal: PASP 49 (1937) 65
 Awarding of RAS gold medal: MNRAS 89 (1929) 404

1873 births
1967 deaths
Danish astronomers
Scientists from Copenhagen
Danish chemists
Prof Henry Norris Russell ForMemRS HFRSE FRAS (October 25, 1877 – February 18, 1957) was an American astronomer who, along with Ejnar Hertzsprung, helped create the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram (1910). In 1923, working with Frederick Saunders, he developed Russell–Saunders coupling, which is also known as LS coupling. This concerns the way electrons interact in light atoms.

Awards and honors
 Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1921)
 Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1921)
 Lalande Prize (1922)
 Henry Draper Medal from the National Academy of Sciences (1922)
 Bruce Medal (1925)
 Rumford Prize (1925)
 Franklin Medal (1934)
 Janssen Medal from the French Academy of Sciences (1936)
 Foreign Member of the Royal Society (1937)
 Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1938)
 Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (1946)
 asteroid 1762 Russell

References
References

1877 births
1957 deaths
People from New York (state)
American astronomers
American astrophysicists
Princeton University alumni
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Mayersville is a town in Issaquena County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 547.

Unita Blackwell was the first African American mayor of Mississippi. She served as Mayersville's mayor from 1976 to 2001.

References

County seats in Mississippi
Towns in Mississippi
Lula is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 298.

References

Towns in Mississippi