Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
All That We Needed 2004-2006 
The band went into the studio to record their next album, called "All That We Needed",in May 2004. After recording the album, they toured the US. During this tour, they released their first single, All That We Needed. They then promoted the album internationally, gathering a growing fanbase, before heading back for the 2005 Take Action Tour.

During the "Take Action Tour '05", Plain White T's recorded their first music video with a single which they hoped would be more famous than "All That We Needed" .

Every Second Counts era 2006-present 
In 2006 they signed to another new label, Hollywood Records, and then began recording a new album. Shortly before the release of the album, the single "Hate (I Really Don't Like You)" was released, it was the first single by them to achieve noticeable success.
Breakthrough: Hey There Delilah 
"Hey There Delilah" is an acoustic song, first released as a single in May 2006 as chasing cars, and was the last track in the band's first album, All That We Needed. One year later, in 2007, the song became the band's first mainstream hit. On 11 July 2007, the song reached number one for sales in the Billboard Hot 100. One month later, the song became a hit single all over the world. Hey There Delilah reached number two in the UK Singles Chart and Ireland Singles Chart, number four in the Australian chart and number six in the United World Chart. Its popularity made it to #1 in other countries like Germany and Canada.

Discography

Albums

Singles

Other websites 
 Plain White Ts Official website
 MySpace Profile
 Plain White Ts French website 
 Trash the Stage interview with De'Mar 
 Interview with Plain White Ts 
 Interview with Plain White Ts by Jamie Pham on TheSoCalScene 
 Plain White T's Interview on Music Towers
Musical groups from Chicago
Musical groups established in 1997
1997 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Illinois
In the early morning of October 1, 1965, a group of soldiers claiming to be supported by the Indonesian Communist Party killed six generals in the army and one assistant because they thought he was a seventh. Many friends and supporters of Suharto claimed they were members of the communist party itself. The people of Indonesia then started killing anybody they thought was communist with Suharto's tacit approvement. Estimates range around half a million. Suharto then seized power from his predecessor, the first president of Indonesia Sukarno. For this, he used some force, but also took some political maneuvers. At the time, there was instability and unrest inside and outside of Indonesia. This helped him come to power. He took three decades to change the regime to work along militarist lines, with a strong central government. His movement was known as "Orde Baru". As he took an anti-communist position which he could defend, several Western governments supported him both in economic and political matters
. This was during an era that is known as Cold War.  For most of his three-decade rule, Indonesia experienced significant economic growth and industrialization. His rule, however, led to political purges and the deaths of about half a million of suspected Indonesian communists; many of them Chinese-Indonesians. He also made some laws against communist parties and ethnic Chinese.
His New Order administration's authoritarian and increasingly corrupt practices led to much discontent in the 1990s. Suharto's almost unquestioned authority over Indonesian affairs slipped dramatically when the Asian financial crisis lowered Indonesians' standard of living. People inside the military and other institutions no longer supported him. There were some problems inside the country during the early 1990s. Suharto became more and more isolated, in a political way. After  mass demonstrations in 1998, Suharto was forced to resign. Suharto had been the face of Indonesia for over 30 years. After retiring, he lived in seclusion. There were people who wanted to try him for genocide. This failed however, because he had a very bad health. His legacy remains hotly debated and contested both in Indonesia and abroad.
Like many Javanese, Suharto has only one name. In contexts where his religion is being discussed he is sometimes called Haji or el-Haj Mohammed Suharto, but this Islamic title is not part of his formal name or generally used. The spelling "Suharto" has been official in Indonesia since 1947 but the older spelling Soeharto is still frequently used.

Death 

Suharto was admitted to hospital on January 4; on 23 January, Suharto's health worsened further, as a sepsis infection spread through his body. His family consented to the removal of life support machines if his condition did not improve and he died on 27 January at 1:09 pm. He died at Pertamina Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia of congestive heart failure. He was taken off life support. He was buried at a family mausoleum near Solo town.

Sukarno, Suharto and Sarwo Edhie Wibowo/Slaughter of Indonesian "Communists"
The balance of power was shifted in favour of anti-Communists in December 1965, when personnel from both the Army Para-commando Regiment and 5th Brawijaya Military Region units arrived in Bali after having carried out killings in Java. Led by Suharto's principal troubleshooter, Sarwo Edhie Wibowo who with Javanese military commanders permitted Balinese squads (led by Anwar Congo, Adi Zulkadry, Safit Pardede) to kill until reined in.  In contrast to Central Java where the Army encouraged people to kill the "Gestapu", Bali's eagerness to kill was so tremendous and spontaneous that, having provided logistic support initially, the Army eventually had to step in to prevent chaos. Sukarno's choice of Bali's provincial governor, Suteja, was recalled from office and accused of preparing a communist uprising, and his relatives were tracked down and killed. A series of killings similar to those in Central and East Java were led by black-shirted PNI youth
. For several months, militia death squads went through villages capturing suspects and taking them away. Hundreds of houses belonging to communists and their relatives were burnt down within one week of the reprisal crusade, with occupants being butchered as they ran from their homes. An early estimate suggested that 50,000 people, including women and children, were killed in this operation alone. The population of several Balinese villages were halved in the last months of 1965. All the Chinese shops in the towns of Singaraja and Denpasar were destroyed and many of their owners who were alleged to have financially supported the "Gestapu" killed. Between December 1965 and early 1966, an estimated 80,000 Balinese were killed, roughly 5% of the island's population at the time, and proportionally more than anywhere else in Indonesia. Most of the people killed had little to do with Communist Party or other allegations thrown at them.
Sukarno continued to command loyalty from large sections of the armed forces as well as the general population, and Suharto was careful not to be seen to be seizing power in his own coup. For eighteen months following the quashing of the 30 September Movement, there was a complicated process of political manoeuvres against Sukarno, including student agitation, stacking of parliament, media propaganda and military threats.

In January 1966, university students under the banner of KAMI, begin demonstrations against the Sukarno government voicing demands for the disbandment of PKI and control of hyperinflation. The students received support and protection from the army. Street fights broke out between the students and pro-Sukarno loyalists with the pro-Suharto students prevailing due to army protection.
In February 1966, Sukarno promoted Suharto to lieutenant-general (and to full general in July 1966). The killing of a student demonstrator and Sukarno's order for the disbandment of KAMI in February 1966 further galvanised public opinion against the president. On 11 March 1966, the appearance of unidentified troops around Merdeka Palace during a cabinet meeting (which Suharto had not attended) forced Sukarno to flee to Bogor Palace (60 km away) by helicopter. Three pro-Suharto generals, Major-General Basuki Rahmat, Brigadier-General M Jusuf, and Brigadier-General Amirmachmud went to Bogor to meet Sukarno. There, they persuaded and secured a presidential decree from Sukarno (see Supersemar) that gave Suharto authority to take any action necessary to maintain security.
Using the Supersemar letter, Suharto ordered the banning of PKI the following day and proceeded to purge pro-Sukarno elements from the parliament, the government and military, accusing them of being communist sympathisers. The army arrested 15 cabinet ministers and forced Sukarno to appoint a new cabinet consisting of Suharto supporters. The army arrested pro-Sukarno and pro-communist members of the MPRS (parliament), and Suharto replaced chiefs of the navy, air force, and the police force with his supporters, who then began an extensive purge within each service.
By January 1967, Suharto felt confident that he had removed all significant support for Sukarno within the armed forces, and the MPRS decided to hold another session to impeach Sukarno. On 22 February 1967, Sukarno announced he would resign from the presidency, and on 12 March, the MPRS session stripped him of his remaining power and named Suharto acting president. Sukarno was placed under house arrest in Bogor Palace; little more was heard from him, and he died in near seclusion in June 1970.

References

Other websites
The Lasting Legacy of Suharto (at BBC)

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1921 births
2008 deaths
Presidents of Indonesia
Former dictators
Indonesian Muslims
IG Farben (short for Interessen-Gemeinschaft Farbenindustrie
AG), was a group of German chemical companies formed in 1925.  Farben is German for "paints", "dyes", or "colors". 

Initially most of these companies produced dyes, but soon began to do more advanced chemistry. The founding of IG Farben was a reaction to Germany's defeat in World War I. IG Farben held a near total monopoly on chemical production. 

IG was the company which produced chemical weapons which were available to the Wehrmacht in WWII. These included nerve gases which were never used against the allied armies for the reason that the Allies were though to have the same capability. However, Zyklon B was used in the Holocaust to murder Jewish prisoners. The SS was an authorized applier of the chemical.

References 

World War II
Companies of Germany
Sukarno (6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was the first President of Indonesia. He helped the country win its independence from the Netherlands. He was President from 1945 to 1967, presiding with mixed success over the country's rough switch to independence. Sukarno was forced to resign by one of his generals, Suharto. Suharto formally became President in March 1967.

The spelling "Sukarno" has been official in Indonesia since 1947. It is still common to see the older spelling Soekarno, mainly because he signed his name with the old spelling. Official Indonesian presidential decrees from 1947-1968, however, printed his name using the 1947 spelling.

Indonesians also remember him as Bung Karno or ''Pak'' Karno. Like many Javanese people, he had only one name; in religious contexts, he was occasionally referred to as 'Achmad Sukarno'.

References 

|-

1901 births
1970 deaths
Presidents of Indonesia
Indonesian Muslims
Mettembert is a municipality in the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Delémont
Montsevelier was a municipality of the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Montsevelier, Vermes and Vicques merged into the new municipality of Val Terbi.

Other websites

Former municipalities of Jura
Movelier is a municipality of the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Delémont
Pleigne is a municipality of the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Delémont
Rebeuvelier was a municipality in Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat became part of the municipality of Courrendlin.

References

Other websites

Former municipalities of Jura
Rossemaison is a municipality of the district of Delémont of the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Delémont
Saulcy is a municipality of the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Delémont
Soulce was a municipality of the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Soulce, Bassecourt, Courfaivre, Glovelier and Undervelier merged into the new municipality of Haute-Sorne.

Other websites

Former municipalities of Jura
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Soyhières is a municipality of the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Delémont
Screamo is a musical genre which came from both emo and hardcore punk in the mid 1990s. This genre usually consists of minor chord progressions on guitar with both dissonance and reverb, the time signatures used are usually not in 4/4 instead bands and artists use less used time signatures to create a more tense feel, This genre has both a mellow and chaotic feel to it. The vocals are usually high-pitched screams and lyrics are often poetic or political.
An example of some Screamo bands include Saetia, Orchid, Circle Takes the Square, Envy, pageninetynine, and Thursday.

References

Other websites
 Screamo at All Music Guide

Music genres
Comcast Corporation is the biggest cable television company, the second biggest Internet service provider and the third-biggest telephone company in the United States.

History
In 2007, Comcast was accused of bandwidth throttling, or the provider slowing the Internet connection they have, by its customers. The FCC has launched an investigation regarding the situation.

On January 28, 2011, Comcast bought 51 percent of NBCUniversal (owner of NBC and Universal Studios) from General Electric, but Comcast owns 51 percent of NBCUniversal while General Electric remains 49 percent of NBCUniversal until 2013. In March 2013, Comcast completed the purchase by acquiring the remaining 49 percent of NBCUniversal from General Electric.

In February 2014, Comcast settled a deal to purchase the second-largest cable television provider, Time Warner Cable for US$45 billion.
On April 28, 2016, Comcast NBCUniversal announced that it would acquire DreamWorks Animation for $3.8 billion. The Comcast NBCUniversal-DreamWorks Animation acquisition was completed on August 22, 2016.

Business
Comcast offers cable TV, High Speed Internet, telephone and home security. Their products are branded as Xfinity.

Comcast has launched their own streaming service called Peacock. It has many movies and TV shows made by NBC and Universal, as well as those made by companies that they own, such as DreamWorks they own Classic Media (CM's subsidiaries are Bullwinkle and Harvey together) and Illumination.

References

Other websites
 www.comcast.com
 www.comcast.net
 www.cmcsk.com 

American telephone companies
American internet service providers
American television providers
Companies based in Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Millions of people were arrested, tortured or murdered by the Nazis. This is a list of victims of Nazism who were famous for some reason.

This list includes people from public life who, owing to their origins, their political or religious convictions, or their sexual orientation, lost their lives as a result of Nazism. This list includes those whose deaths were part of The Holocaust as well as people who died in other ways at the hands of the Nazis during World War II. People who died in concentration camps are listed alongside those who were murdered by the National Socialists or those who chose suicide for political motives or to avoid being murdered.

This list is sorted by occupation and within by nationality.

Literature and publishing

Theatre and film

Visual arts and design

Music 
See also: List of composers influenced by the Holocaust

Humanities

Mathematics

Natural sciences

Medicine, psychology, paedagogy

Law, business

Theology, spirituality, religion

Sport

Politics, resistance

Military
Military 

Lists of people

History-related lists
The Aeolian Islands is an archipelago of seven islands, which are north of Sicilly. The islands are of volcanic origin. About 13.000 people live on the islands, which belong to Italy. The biggest of the islands is Lipari. For this reason, the islands are also known as Lipari islands. There are two active volcanoes on these islands, called Stromboli and Vulcano. Stromboli is the only volcano that is active all the time. The volcano on Vulcan is called Grande Fossa. It is dormant or slightly active. It is considered to be one of the most dangerous volcanoes in Europe.

The islands have been inhabited since the Stone Age. They were important for the obsidian that can be found there.

Sicily
In geology, volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the part of geology that studies volcanoes, lava, magma, and other related things. The term volcanology comes from the Latin word vulcan, the Roman god of fire.  

A volcanologist is a person who studies volcanoes and their eruptions. Volcanologists visit volcanoes often, especially active ones. This makes it a dangerous science. They analyze physical and chemical variations related to historical and current activity of the volcanoes.  

Volcanologists look at volcanic eruptions, collect material from the eruptions, such as ash or pumice, rock and lava samples.

Other websites 
 Area Vesuvio 
 European Volcanological Society
 United States Geologic Survey- Volcanic Hazards Program
 Volcano Live- What is a volcanologist? 
 VolcanoWorld- How to become a volcanologist
The Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) was a British company that started making guns and bicycles in the 19th century. From 1910 the company started making motorcycles. At one time, It was the most popular maker of motorcycles in the world. Over half a million of the company's most popular model, the Bantam, were sold.  The company went out of business in the 1970s. It has started again as a gun making company.

1861 establishments in the United Kingdom
Firearm manufacturers
Organisations based in Birmingham
Engineering companies of the United Kingdom
The BSA Bantam is a small two-stroke motorcycle that was made by the Birmingham Small Arms company from 1949 to 1972.

History 
The bike originally came from a German design, the DKW RT 125, from before World War II. There were more than 8 different versions of the bike, from the D1 to the B175, these bikes has engines that range from 125cc to 175cc

Motorcycles
Caló is a dialect spoken by the Gitanos or Zincarli (also calés, "dark ones") that came to Spain. Caló uses Romani vocabulary with Spanish grammar,
 as Spanish Roma lost the full use of their ancestral language. The language is mainly used for private talking between Roma people.

Notes and references

Other websites 
Calo
Romani Language 

Indo-Aryan languages
Roma
Industrialisation (or industrialization) is a process that happens in countries when they start to use machines to do work that was once done by people. Industrialisation changes the things people do. Industrialisation caused towns to grow larger. Many people left farming to take higher paid jobs in factories in towns.

Industrialisation is part of a process where people adopt easier and cheaper ways to make things. Using better technology, it becomes possible to produce more goods in a shorter amount of time. More things can be produced by fewer people.
After industrialisation people also do more specialised jobs. For example before industrialisation, a cobbler made the whole shoe. He worked on one pair of shoes, finished that, and then did the next pair of shoes. Industrial shoemaking involves many people in making shoes in a factory. An individual worker has a smaller task, however. One person cuts the sole of the shoe. Another person stitches it on. In short there is division of labour. They make even more shoes when they use cutting machines, sewing machines and other special machines. The factory may be owned by a rich person who can afford the machines, or by a company.

Industrialisation started in England with the industrial revolution in the 18th century. It spread first to parts of Europe, and to North America. In the 20th century industrialisation spread to most other countries.

Related pages 
Industrial revolution

References 

Economic history
The Falling Man is the title of an article about a photograph taken by Richard Drew at 9:41:15 a.m., on September 11, 2001. The story was written by Tom Junod and appeared in the September 2003 issue of Esquire magazine. It is about the World Trade Center during the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City. The man in the photo, Jonathan Briley, is known as The Falling Man. He himself had worked in the twin towers and he as many other coworkers had jumped out of the twin towers.

September 11 attacks
Avon can mean:
 River Avon, various rivers. Usually it means the River Avon in Devon.
 Avon (county), a former county of England
 Avon Water, a river in Scotland

Places

Australia 
 Avon, South Australia

Canada 
 Avon, New Brunswick, in the province of New Brunswick
 Avon, Ontario, in the province of Ontario
 Black Avon, Nova Scotia, in the province of Nova Scotia
 New Avon, New Brunswick, in the province of New Brunswick

France 
 Avon, Seine-et-Marne, a commune in the département of Seine-et-Marne
 Avon, Deux-Sèvres, a commune in the département of Deux-Sèvres
 Avon-la-Pèze, a commune in the département of Aube
 Avon-les-Roches, a commune in the département of Indre-et-Loire
United States 
 Avon, Alabama
 Avon, Colorado
 Avon, Connecticut
 Avon, Illinois
 Avon, Indiana
 Avon, Maine
 Avon, Massachusetts
 Avon, Minnesota, a city
 Avon, Montana, a town 
 Avon (town), New York, a town
 Avon (village), New York, a village 
 Avon, North Carolina
 Avon, Ohio, a city 
 Avon, Pennsylvania, a town
 Avon, South Dakota, a city 
 Avon, Utah, a town 
 Avon, Wisconsin, a town 
 Avon-by-Sea, New Jersey, a borough
 Avon Lake, Ohio, a city 
 Avon Park, Florida, a city 
There are also several Avon Townships.

Businesses and brands 
 Avon (publishers), an imprint of the publisher HarperCollins
 Avon Comics, a comic book company
 Avon Inflatables, Ltd, a manufacturer of inflatable boats, RIBs and marine safety equipment
 Avon Products, Inc., a US cosmetics company
 Avon Rubber, a manufacturer of rubber products
 Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, Avon Tyres, a UK racing-tyre manufacturer, owned by the Cooper Tire brand
 The Rolls-Royce Avon, a jet engine
People (real and fictional) 
 Kerr Avon, a character in the Blake's 7 science-fiction television series.
 Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon 
 Avon Cobourne, American football player
BSA could stand for:

 Boy Scouts of America
 Birmingham Small Arms Company, a British manufacturer of military equipment and vehicles including motorcycles
Blues Rock is a type of music which mixes blues with rock and roll, and uses mostly electric guitar as a main instrument. It began in the mid 1960s in England and the United States with bands such as Cream and The Rolling Stones, who experimented with music from the older bluesmen like Elmore James, Robert Johnson, Howlin' Wolf and Bo Diddley.

Examples of Artists
Allman Brothers Band
Mike Bloomfield
Joe Bonamassa
Eric Clapton
Fleetwood Mac
Rory Gallagher
Jimi Hendrix
John Mayall
The Rolling Stones
Carlos Santana
Lynyrd Skynyrd
George Thorogood 
Status Quo
Stevie Ray Vaughan
Johnny Winter
ZZ Top
David Wilcox

Sources

Rock music
AboutUs.com is a wiki Internet domain directory. It lists websites along with information about their content. As a wiki, AboutUs allows Internet users to add entries or modify information. It was created by Ray King in 2006. It started in Portland, Oregon, where the website's headquarters is today. Ray King started AboutUs with only five people working with him, but, now he has more than thirty-five employees. AboutUs is in two different continents now, and they have an office in the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

References

Other websites

Websites
The Nile Delta () is the delta formed in Northern Egypt (Lower Egypt) where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. It is one of the world's largest river deltas—from Alexandria in the west to Port Said in the east, it covers some 240 km of Mediterranean coastline—and is a rich agricultural region. From north to south the delta is approximately 160 km in length. The Delta begins slightly down-river from Cairo. Dams at Aswan farther upstream on the Nile have stopped further addition of the silt that built the delta in past centuries. Because of this, the delta is shrinking.

Shape and composition 

The Nile is considered to be an "arcuate" delta (arc-shaped), and resembles a triangle or lotus flower when seen from above.
Climate 
The Nile Delta has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by little rainfall. Only 100 to 200 mm of rain falls on the delta area during an average year, and most of this falls in the winter months. The delta experiences its hottest temperatures in July and August, averaging 30 °C, with a  maximum of around 48 °C. Winter temperatures are normally in the range of 5° to 10 °C. The Nile Delta region becomes quite humid during the summer months. The Nile Delta is currently eroding.

Ancient and modern cities in the Delta region 
 Alexandria

 Cairo

References 
1. p87 in W. Hayes, 'Most Ancient Egypt', JNES, 23 (1964), 73-114.

Other websites 
 keyway.ca 
 worldwildlife.org
 

Nile
River deltas
Lotus may refer to:

 Nelumbo, plant genus commonly known as 'Lotus'
 Lotus position, cross-legged sitting posture for meditation

in horticulture:
 Lotus (genus), it includes bird's-foot trefoils and deervetches
 Nelumbo nucifera, blue or Indian lotus
 Nelumbo lutea, American lotus
 Nymphaea, the water-lily genus superficially similar to Nelumbo
 Nymphaea alba, European white water-lily or white lotus
 Nymphaea caerulea, Egyptian blue lily or sacred blue lily, also called the blue or sacred lotus
 Nymphaea lotus, the Egyptian white water-lily or tiger lotus
 Lotus effect, self-cleaning property of Nelumbo species
 Saussurea laniceps, snow lotus
 Ziziphus lotus, thorny shrub that may have been the "lotus tree" of Greek mythology
in culture (Asian):
 Lotus feet, the practice of Foot binding in pre-modern China
 Lotus kick, foot sweep in Tai chi chuan
 Lotus seed, in Chinese medicine
 Lotus Sutra 
 Lotus, one of the Ashtamangala, or Eight Auspicious Symbols
 Nelumbo nucifera, the blue lotus, the sacred lotus or the Indian lotus
 Padma (attribute), the sacred lotus

in corporate and computing:
 Lotus Software, previously Lotus Development Corporation, software company in Cambridge, Massachusetts
 IBM Lotus Connections, social networking program
 IBM Lotus Quickr, enterprise-level team collaboration
 Lotus 1-2-3, spreadsheet program
 Lotus Cars, British sports and racing car manufacturer
 Lotus (computer games), a videogame series based on Lotus Cars
 Lotus Notes, enterprise-level electronic messaging
 Lotus Sametime, instant messaging program
 Team Lotus, Formula 1 constructor related to Lotus Cars
 Tesco Lotus, chain of Thai hypermarket stores

in geography:
 Lotus, Florida, area in Brevard County, USA
 Vancouver, nickname Lotus Land
in maritime
 S.S.S. Lotus, gaff-rigged schooner
 Lotus case, a precedent-setting case resulting from a collision between the S.S. Lotus and the S.S. Boz-Kourt

in other meanings:
 Lotus tree of Greek mythology, into which Lotis was transformed, and which was eaten by the Lotophagi of Homer's Odyssey
The lotus position (Sanskrit: Padmasanam) is a cross-legged sitting position which  is common in meditative practices of Hinduism. It is a part of the Hindu Yoga tradition. The position is said to resemble a lotus plant and to encourage proper breathing and to be helpful for physical stability.

References
Becoming the Lotus: How to Achieve the Full Lotus Posture by Anton Temple (Author), Franca Gallo (Editor), Pip Faulks (Illustrator) Paperback: 64 pages, Publisher: Merkur Publishing, Inc (1 Dec 2006) Language: English, , Dimensions: 5.8 x 8.3 inches
Yoga, Tantra and Meditation in Daily Life by Swami Janakananda Saraswati (Author), Paperback: 128 pages, Publisher: Red Wheel/Weiser (Sep 1992), Language: English, , Dimensions: 8.3 x 9.8 x 0.3 inches

Other websites
Animation - How to go into a Lotus Pose 
Padmasana (Lotus Pose) 
Crossing the legs
Crossing the legs 2
Crossing the legs 3
Crossing the legs 4
Crossing the legs 5

Yoga
Polypropylene (PP), or polypropene, is a type of plastic. It is a thermoplastic polymer which can be made into a fibre for yarn and fabric, film for packaging, or many other shapes. 

As a plastic it can be made translucent but usually is opaque and often brightly colored. It is tough, and resists many solvents, acids and bases.

It can be formed into a thin thread and woven into a strong strap, often used on backpacks, bags, and other things.

In 2008, the global market for polypropylene had a volume of 45.1 million metric tons, which led to a turnover of about $65 billion (~ €47.4 billion).

Sources

Thermoplastics
The Millau Viaduct is a large bridge in Millau, France in the Département of Aveyron. It was designed by the French structural engineer Michel Virlogeux and British architect Sir Norman Foster.  it is the tallest bridge in the world, at  tall.

Before the bridge was built, people had to use the national route N9 near the town of Millau. This meant that there was a lot of traffic in July and August. The bridge now crosses the Tarn valley above its lowest point, linking the Causse du Larzac to the Causse Rouge, and is inside the Grands Causses regional natural park.

The bridge forms the last link of the A75 autoroute, (la Méridienne) from Clermont-Ferrand to Béziers. The A75, with the A10 and A71, provides a continuous quick route south from Paris to Clermont-Ferrand, Béziers and Spain. Many tourists going to southern France and Spain use this route because it is direct and has no tolls for the 340 km between Clermont-Ferrand and Béziers, except on the bridge.

References
References 

Bridges in France
Steel bridges
Aveyron
Shemale (also she-male) is a slang word. It describes a transwoman or intersex person with a penis, but a female body (e.g. breasts).

Some people think shemale is a bad word to describe trans or intersex people because it is often used in pornography and sex work.

References 

Transgender
Pejoratives
Slurs
LGBT
English profanity
The Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church (in German: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche, but mostly just known as Gedächtniskirche ), known in English as the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, is a ruined church in Berlin.  It belongs to the Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany

It is on the Breitscheidplatz, at the end of the Kurfürstendamm.

The old church was built between 1891 and 1895 according to plans by Franz Schwechten.

Emperor Wilhelm II ordered the building of the church to honour his grandfather Wilhelm I. The neo-romanesque style is a reminder of the many Romanesque churches in the Rhineland like Bonn Minster.

Mosaics inside the church showed the life and work of Emperor Wilhelm I. During World War II, the church was destroyed during a British RAF bombing raid in 1943. The only remainder of the old building is the ruin of the belfry, which is also called  ("the hollow tooth").
After the war, from 1951 to 1961, a new church was built right next to the site of the old one. the new church was designed by Egon Eiermann.

The new church has a cross made of nails from the old Coventry Cathedral, destroyed by German Luftwaffe bomb attacks in what was called the Coventry Blitz. It was consecrated on May 25, 1962, the same day as the new Coventry Cathedral. Both churches were built next to the ruins of the old building, which were kept as reminders of the horrors of war.

As well as the Coventry cross, the Gedächtniskirche has a cross of the Russian Orthodox Church and a design known as the Stalingrad Madonna by Lieutenant Kurt Reuber, created in December 1942 in Stalingrad (now Volgograd), as symbols of peace between the three countries that were once at war.
In December 2007, Charles Jeffrey Gray, a former British pilot who carried out World War II bombing raids over Germany, joined a campaign to rescue the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church from decay. After reading about the condition of the Church, Gray contacted Wolfgang Kuhla, the chairman of the church's advisory board, asking for its tower be restored. A fund was launched to help raise the costs of its repair.

Related pages
 Battle of Berlin (air)
 RAF Bomber Command
 Bombing of Berlin in World War II
 Coventry Blitz

Other websites 

 Google Maps Aerial View
 Stalingrad Madonna history by Heinz Schroeter
 Stalingrad Madonna Sermon 

Protestant churches in Germany
Buildings and structures in Berlin
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Catherine Zeta-Jones CBE (born 25 September 1969) is an Academy Award-winning Welsh actress, living in the United States. She started acting in theatre from a young age. After this, she had many small roles in British and American films and television shows. She established herself as an actress once she began starring in Hollywood films such as The Phantom, The Mask of Zorro, and Entrapment in the late 1990s.

She won Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for acting as Velma Kelly in the 2002 film Chicago. She is the first and only Welsh actress to win that award. 

In 2010 Zeta-Jones was given a CBE.

Zeta-Jones is married to American actor Michael Douglas, with whom she shares a birthday. They have two children - Dylan (named after Dylan Thomas) and Carys.

Zeta-Jones said in 2011 that she has been diagnosed with bipolar II disorder.

References

Other websites
1969 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Welsh movie actors
Welsh television actors
Actors from Glamorgan
People from Swansea
People with bipolar disorder
Douglas family
John Bodkin Adams (21 January 1899 – 4 July 1983) was a British doctor, fraudster and suspected serial killer.

Early years
Adams was born in Randalstown in what is now Northern Ireland. His parents were from a very strict Christian sect called the Plymouth Brethren - and they believed that what ever they did in life, they would go to heaven anyway. He had one brother, William, born in 1903. His father died in 1914 and Adams was brought up by his mother. The family moved to Belfast but in 1918 William died from flu. Adams studied medicine at university.
Job
Adams worked for one year in a hospital in Bristol. He then moved to Eastbourne, England where he became a general practitioner. He cared for a lot of old female patients and many of them were very rich. 132 left him money or gifts when they died. Rumours started that Adams was killing them with heroin and morphine and the police decided to investigate. Many of the possible victims had been cremated (burnt), so there were few bodies for the police to analyse.

Trial
Adams was arrested and tried for the murder of one patient in 1957, but found not guilty. Another charge was withdrawn - an event the judge later criticised. The trial was reported in newspapers around the world and was described at the time as "one of the greatest murder trials of all time".
Claims of unfairness
Some have claimed that the trial was not held fairly. Police files show that the prosecution gave secret records to the defence to help them defend Adams. Evidence (some notebooks written by the patient's nurses) was lost by the prosecution and then found later by the defence. When it was produced during the trial, the prosecution pretended that it had never seen it. Also, the case that was chosen (Mrs Morrell) was probably one of the least likely to succeed.

One historian claims that the government did not want Adams to be convicted, because he would then have been hanged. If this had happened, many doctors would have refused to treat government (NHS) patients and the government would have become very unpopular.

Other crimes
Adams was later found guilty of 13 other crimes - prescription fraud, lying on cremation forms, obstructing a police search and failing to keep a register of the dangerous drugs he used.
He had his license to be a doctor taken away in 1957 but it was given back in 1961. He was banned for life from prescribing dangerous drugs.

Scotland Yard's files on the case were meant to be secret until 2033, but special permission was given in 2003 to open them.

Opinions
Even though he was found not guilty, most experts now consider him to have been a serial killer. The judge in his trial later wrote a book in which he said Adams was probably guilty. The police thought that Adams killed 163 of his patients.

Related pages
 Harold Shipman - general practitioner and Britain's worst serial killer
 Michael Swango - American doctor and serial killer

References
References

Books about the Adams trial
 Sybille Bedford, The best we can do. 1958
 Marshall Cavendish, Murder casebook 40 Eastbourne's Doctor Death, 1990
 
 Patrick Devlin, Easing the passing: the trial of Doctor John Bodkin Adams, London, The Bodley Head, 1985
 Percy Hoskins, Two men were acquitted: the trial and acquittal of Doctor John Bodkin Adams
 Rodney Hallworth, Mark Williams, Where there's a will... The sensational life of Dr John Bodkin Adams, 1983, Capstan Press, Jersey 
 John Surtees, The Strange Case of Dr. Bodkin Adams: the life and murder trial of Eastbourne's infamous doctor and the views of those who knew him, 2000

1899 births
1983 deaths
British serial killers
Fraudsters
British LGBT people
Gay men
People from County Antrim
British medical doctors
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan is the second Star Trek movie. It was made in 1982. It is a sequel to Star Trek: The Motion Picture. It is considered to be the best of the Star Trek movies. Most of the original actors are in the movie and it marked the return of Khan, a villain from the first season of the series. It won 2 Saturn awards, another 8 nominations. A notable scene in the movie consists of Kirk screaming the name of Khan very loudly when he is trapped in a planet.

Other websites

Star Trek movies
1982 science fiction movies
1980s sequel movies
Paramount Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies composed by James Horner
Movies directed by Nicholas Meyer
Movies set in the 23rd century
Alexander Andrew Kelly (born May 8, 1967) is an American from Darien, Connecticut, who was convicted of rape in 1997.  He is an Irish American who is the middle of three children, having both an older and a younger brother.

Crimes
Alex Kelly was charged with having done two aggravated assaults  in Darien, Connecticut, in 1986. Before his trial was due to begin in 1987, Kelly fled the United States and spent the next seven years on the run, mostly in Europe. In 1995, Kelly gave him self up to the authorities in Switzerland and was extradited to the United States in order to stand trial on rape and kidnapping charges. Kelly faced two trials in 1997.  After the first was declared a mistrial, the second resulted in his conviction for the first rape and a sentence of 16 years in prison.
Release 
In 2005, after having served eight years of his 16-year sentence, Kelly appeared before a Connecticut parole board; his bid for release was rejected. On November 23, 2007, Kelly was released from prison on "good behavior".  He is now has to serve 10 years probation, perform 200 hours of community service, pay a $10,000 fine, and register with the Connecticut Sex Offender Registry.  While in prison, Kelly claims that he earned a bachelor's degree in economics and third-world development.

References

Other websites
CNN article on Alex Kelly 
Connecticut: Stamford: Rapist Won't Seek New Trial

Crime in Connecticut
Connecticut Sex Offender Registry page

1967 births
Living people
American rapists
People from Connecticut
Extradition
Dr. Phil is an American talk show hosted by Phil McGraw. It debuted on September 16, 2002, after McGraw had success with the "Tuesdays With Dr. Phil" segment on The Oprah Winfrey Show. On both shows McGraw offers advice in the form of "life strategies" from his experience as a clinical psychologist. Dr Phil order his shows January 4 2001

The show is in syndication throughout the United States and Canada, as well as a number of other countries. Also, the show's syndication contracts specifically state that if Dr. Phil is on another station, it cannot air at the same time as Oprah. Dr Phil anncoued his shows In January 2001 to order the first episode in early 2001 with Lea Michele for his shows to exercise.

The sixth season premiered on September 10, 2007.

It was announced on August 3, 2005 that Dr. Phil had been renewed through at least 2012-2013, lasting through the 11th season.

In 2007, [[Dr. Phil]] was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Talk Show Host".
2002 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American television talk shows
First run syndicated television programs
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
Phillip Calvin McGraw (born September 1, 1950), best known as Dr. Phil, is an American television personality, psychologist and author. He is the host of the psychology-themed television show Dr. Phil. He became a celebrity after appearances on The Oprah Winfrey Show.
Early life
McGraw was born in Vinita, Oklahoma. He is the son of Jerry Stevens and Joe McGraw. He grew up with two older sisters, Deana and Donna, and younger sister, Brenda. They lived in the oil fields of North Texas. His father was an equipment supplier there. During McGraw's childhood, his family moved so his father could become a psychologist. McGraw attended Shawnee Mission North High School in  Mission, Kansas. In 1968, he was awarded a football scholarship to the University of Tulsa. He played middle linebacker. His coach was Glenn Dobbs. Glenn Dobbs is the father of Gary Dobbs. Gary Dobbs went into business with McGraw. On November 23, 1968, McGraw's team lost to the University of Houston 100-6. This is one of the most badly played games in college football history.
After that season, McGraw moved to Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, Texas. He graduated in 1975 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology. He next got a Master's degree in experimental psychology in 1976. He then got a Ph.D in clinical psychology in 1979 at the University of North Texas. At the University of North Texas, his dissertation was titled "Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Psychological Intervention."

Career

After obtaining his Ph.D., McGraw joined his father, Dr. Joe McGraw, in Wichita Falls, Texas, where the elder McGraw had a private psychology practice.

In 1983, McGraw and his father joined Thelma Box, a successful Texas businesswoman, in presenting "Pathways" seminars, "an experience-based training which allows individuals to achieve and create their own results."
In 1990, McGraw joined lawyer Gary Dobbs in co-founding Courtroom Sciences Inc. (CSI), a trial consulting firm through which McGraw later came into contact with Oprah Winfrey. After some time, CSI became a profitable enterprise. It advising Fortune 500 companies and injured plaintiffs about achieving settlements. McGraw is no longer an officer or director of the company. After starting CSI, McGraw ceased the practice of psychology.

Oprah Winfrey and the Dr. Phil show
In 1995, Oprah Winfrey hired McGraw's legal consulting firm CSI to prepare her for the Amarillo Texas beef trial. Winfrey was so impressed with McGraw that she thanked him for her victory in that case, which ended in 1998. Soon after, she invited him to appear on her show. His appearance proved so successful that he began appearing weekly as a "Relationship and Life Strategy Expert" on Tuesdays starting in April 1998.
The next year, McGraw published his first best-selling book, Life Strategies, some of which was taken from the "Pathways" seminar. In the next four years, McGraw published three additional best-selling relationship books, along with workbooks to complement them.

As of September 2002, McGraw formed Peteski Productions and launched his own syndicated daily television show, Dr. Phil, produced by Winfrey's Harpo Studios. The format is an advice show, where he tackles a different topic on each show, offering advice for his guests' troubles.
Weight loss products
In 2003 Dr Phil started selling weight loss products. They were called, "Shape It Up, Woo, Woo!" McGraw said science showed they could help users control their weight. Many people criticized this and the Federal Trade Commission investigated. McGraw stopped selling weight loss products in March 2004 In October 2005, several people who used McGraw's products said they would file a class action lawsuit against him because although the supplements cost $120 per month they did not cause weight loss. McGraw paid $10.5 million in September 2006 to stop the lawsuit.

Bibliography

Filmography
 The Devil and Dr. Phil an episode of Frasier (2003)
 Scary Movie 4 (2006)
 Treehouse of Horror XVII an episode of The Simpsons (2006)
 Madea Goes to Jail (2009)
 Hannah Montana (1 episode, 2010)
 Latest Episodes

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Dr. Phil (official site)
 Dr. Phil Latest Full Episodes 
 Official Biography
 
 2003 interview with University of North Texas alumni magazine 
 Dallas Observer article details much of Dr. Phil's life, including many critical views. 
 Scholarly article in which authors claim that the narrative arc of Dr. Phil's show is comparable to the religious conversion story 
Texas State Board of Examiners of Psychologists, Disciplinary Sanctions against McGraw, Philip C. detailed on page 25/41 

American television presenters
American psychologists
Scientists from Kansas City, Missouri
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Scientists from Oklahoma
Writers from Oklahoma
1950 births
Living people
Dr. Phil could mean:

 Phil McGraw, an American psychology-centric television personality
 Dr. Phil (TV series), a television series that Phil McGraw hosts
 dr. phil., a doctoral degree conferred in Germany and the Scandinavian countries
The Miss USA pageant is a beauty contest. It has been held every year since 1952. Winners compete in the Miss Universe pageant.

On November 29, 2021, Elle Smith of Kentucky became Miss USA 2021. 

It used to be owned by billionaire businessman and television personality Donald Trump who is currently the 45th President of the United States since 2017. Since September 2015, the pageant has been owned by William Morris Endeavor Entertainment and the International Management Group which are collectively known as WME-IMG.

Winners

Other websites

Events in the United States
1952 establishments in the United States
"The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale" is a story from the well known book The Canterbury Tales. It is about a knight who sets on a quest to find the object that women most desire. The story has been changed into many plays.

The story begins when a man rapes a young lady. He is sentenced to death by the King, but the Queen asks for mercy.  She gives the knight a year and a day to find out what women really want. The man hunts the entire year, and gets many different answers, from the different women he asks.
After a year passed he was on  his way to back the castle to tell the queen his answer when he saw many young women.  They disappeared and left one old lady. The old lady gives him the answer but in return wants to marry him. The man is forced to marry the old woman after she gives him the correct answer, which was mastery (sovereignty) from their husbands/men. On their honeymoon he hides from her and she gives him the choice of her old ugly self, who would never cheat on him or a pretty woman who might cheat on him. He gives her the power to make the decision on her own, and in return she turns herself into a pretty and faithful young woman he had truly wanted.

The Canterbury Tales