Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Asier del Horno (born 19 January 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Real Valladolid.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="5"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|2001/02||10||1
|-
|2002/03||24||4
|-
|2003/04||31||5
|-
|2004/05||29||3

|-
|2005/06||Chelsea||Premier League||25||1

|-
|2006/07||Valencia||La Liga||6||0
|-
|2007/08||Athletic Bilbao||La Liga||16||0
|-
|2008/09||Valencia||La Liga||9||0
|-
|2009/10||Real Valladolid||La Liga||||
139||13
25||1
164||14
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2004||3||1
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
!Total||10||2
|}

References 

1981 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Marcelo Zalayeta (born 5 December 1978) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||Danubio||Primera División||32||12||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||12
|-
|1997||Peñarol||Primera División||32||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||13

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
|-
|1998/99||1||0||1||2||1||0||3||2
|-
|1998/99||Empoli||Serie A||17||2||0||0||0||0||17||2

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||La Liga||28||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||5
|-
|2000/01||Segunda División||22||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||5
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||0||8||5||4||1||23||6
|-
|2002/03||22||4||4||2||9||2||35||8
|-
|2003/04||2||0||4||2||3||1||9||3
|-
|2003/04||Perugia||Serie A||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||6||2||1||8||2||38||9
|-
|2005/06||16||1||4||0||6||0||26||1
|-
|2006/07||Serie B||16||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||4
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Napoli||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||8||2||0||0||0||24||8
|-
|2008/09||27||4||2||0||3||0||32||4
|-
|2009/10||Bologna||Serie A||||||||||||||||
64||25||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||64||25
172||30||30||12||34||6||236||48
50||10||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||50||10
286||65||30||12||34||6||350||83
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||1||1
|-
|1999||10||4
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||3||1
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||9||3
|-
!Total||32||10
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Montevideo
Montigny-lès-Metz is a city in northeast France. It is on the Moselle River, near Metz.

The habitants are called Montigniens.

The first humans found in Montigny-lès-Metz were here since Paleolithic.

Toponymy

Montigny comes from two latin words.
 Mons = mount, mountain, height
 Ignis = fire
So, the fire mountain, because the Gauls start up a fire on the St Quentin mont to correspond with the other villages.

Communes in Moselle
is a railway station of JR East, JR Central and the Tokyo Metro in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.

Neighbors 
JR East
Chūō Line
Tokyo – Kanda
Keihin-Tōhoku Line
 Rapid
Hamamatsuchō – Tokyo – Akihabara
Local
Yūrakuchō – Tokyo – Kanda
Yamanote Line
Yūrakuchō – Tokyo – Kanda
Tōkaidō Line
Tokyo – Shimbashi
Yokosuka Line / Sōbu Line Rapid
Shin-Nihombashi – Tokyo – Shimbashi
Keiyō Line
Tokyo – Hatchōbori
Tōhoku Shinkansen
Tokyo – Ueno
JR Central
Tōkaidō Shinkansen
Tokyo – Shinagawa
Tokyo Metro
Marunouchi Line
Ginza （M 16） – Tokyo Station （M 17） – Otemachi （M 18）

Other websites

Railway stations in Tokyo
1914 establishments
1910s establishments in Japan
Shimbashi Station (新橋駅,しんばしえき) is a railway station of JR East, Tokyo Metro, Toei Subway, and Yurikamome in Tokyo.

Neighbors
JR East
Keihin-Tōhoku Line
 Rapid
pass
Local
Yūrakuchō - Shimbashi - Hamamatsuchō
Yamanote Line
Yūrakuchō - Shimbashi - Hamamatsuchō
Tōkaidō Line
Tokyo - Shimbashi - Shinagawa
Yokosuka Line
Tokyo - Shimbashi - Shinagawa
Tokyo Metro
Ginza Line
Toranomon （G 07） - Shimbashi （G 08） - Ginza （G 09）
Toei Subway
Toei Asakusa Line
Airport Expless
Daimon （A 09） - Shimbashi （A 10） - Nihombashi （A 13）
Local
Daimon （A 09） - Shimbashi （A 10） - Higashi-Ginza （A 11）
Yurikamome
Yurikamome Line
Shimbashi （U 01） - Shiodome （U 02）

Other websites

Railway stations in Tokyo
1909 establishments in Asia
1900s establishments in Japan
Pedro Munitis (born 19 June 1975) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Racing Santander.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Racing Santander||rowspan="3"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|1995/96||5||0
|-
|1996/97||2||0
|-
|1997/98||Badajoz||Segunda División||28||10
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||37||8
|-
|1999/00||35||6
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||2
|-
|2001/02||23||2
|-
|2002/03||Racing Santander||La Liga||30||8
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="3"|La Liga||21||2
|-
|2004/05||36||1
|-
|2005/06||33||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Racing Santander||rowspan="4"|La Liga||34||4
|-
|2007/08||31||6
|-
|2008/09||29||2
|-
|2009/10||||
378||53
378||53
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||7||1
|-
|2000||8||1
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||21||2
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Feni River (Bangla: ফেনী নদী Feni Nodi) is a river in the Chittagonian Plains of Bangladesh in the south and eastern of the nation-state. It is a trans-boundary river with an on-going dispute, that dates back to 1958.

Territorial disputes of India
Rivers of Bangladesh
Gumti River  originates from Dumbur in the northeastern hilly region of the Tripura Division, that is part of the so-called Chittagonian agency.

The Gumti is a hilly river having a strong current. Its flow varies from 100 to 20,000 ft³/s at Comilla. During the rains its average breadth is about 100 m, it is full from bank to bank and the current is rapid. But during the winter it shrinks and becomes fordable at most places. In a year of normal rainfall the river rises to above 1.5 m than the level of the surrounding areas. Flash floods are common phenomena of this river and it occurs at frequent intervals.

Rivers of India
Rivers of Bangladesh
K. Keeranur (Kondaranki Keeranur) is a Panchayat town.  It is in the Dindigul district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

Towns in Dindigul district
Birefringence (or double refraction) happens when light is passed through a special material and it splits into two different rays of light. Calcite crystals and boron nitride are two good examples of materials that cause birefringence. Just as a prism splits light into a large number of colors, birefringence splits light into two images of the same color. You see this as a "double image".

Other websites

Optics
Geochemistry
Light
Shinagawa Station (品川駅,しながわえき) is a railway station of JR East, JR Central and Keikyū in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

Neighbor
JR East
Keihin-Tōhoku Line
 Rapid,Local
Tamachi - Shinagawa - Ōimachi
Yamanote Line
Tamachi - Shinagawa - Ōsaki
Tōkaidō Line
Shimbashi - Shinagawa - Kawasaki
Yokosuka Line
Shinbashi - Shinagawa - Nishi-Ōi
JR Central
Tōkaidō Shinkansen
Tokyo - Shinagawa - Shin-Yokohama
Keikyū
Keikyū Main Line
Keikyū Wing
Shinagawa - Kami-Ōoka
Airport Ltd. Express
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Haneda Airport
Ltd. Express (green)
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Keikyū Kamata
Ltd. Express (red)
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Aomono-Yokochō
Airport Express
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Aomono-Yokochō
Local
Sengakuji - Shinagawa - Kita-Shinagawa

Other websites

Railway stations in Tokyo
Polymer banknotes are banknotes that are made from polymer (plastic). Because they are made of polymer, they last longer without getting ripped or torn, and they contain special security features that make them harder to copy. Polymer banknotes were created by the Reserve Bank of Australia, CSIRO and the University of Melbourne and were first used as money in Australia in 1988.  Lots of countries now use polymer banknotes. Seven countries are now fully using polymer banknotes on all of their banknotes instead of paper. It is twice as expensive to make but lasts four times longer than paper banknotes. It is good for countries with lots of humidity, or wet countries, because the notes do not get damaged when it is wet.

Currency
The Australian Pound was the money of Australia from 1910 until 1966. It was made up of 20 shillings, with each shilling made out of 12 pence. In 1966, the basic unit of currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar which had 100 cents to each dollar. 1 pound became 2 dollars, 1 shilling became 10 cents and 1 penny became 1 cent.

Coins
British coins were used until 1910, when Australian silver coins started to be made and used. There were florins, shillings, sixpences and threepences. They had a picture of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom on one side. Australian pennies and half-pennies started to be used the next year. In 1931 gold sovereigns, which had also been used before 1910, stopped being made in Australia. A crown (five shilling) coin was made for use between 1937 and 1938. People did not like them very much so you would not have seen them often after 1940.
By 1966, the coins being used were half pennies, pennies, threepences, sixpences, shillings and florins.
Banknotes
In the early 1800s, some banks printed their own paper money in Australia. The Queensland government and the New South Wales government also made paper money to be used in their states.

The first paper money to be used all over Australia were made by fifteen banks and the Queensland government made between 1910 and 1914. There were 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Pound banknotes. They had "Australian Note" printed on them. None of the 100 pound notes are known to still exist.
 
In 1913 the first money to be printed and used by the Australian government were 10 shillings, 1 pound, 5 pounds and 10 pounds. In 1914 20 pounds, 50 pounds, 100 pounds and 1000 pounds were also printed. The 1000 pounds note was such a high value banknote that you could only use them in banks.

In the middle of the 1920s a new 10 shilling banknote (saying "Half Sovereign"), and smaller 1, 5 and 10 pound notes were made. They all had King George V of the United Kingdom on the front.
A new design was printed in 1933 with King George V, also in 10 shillings, 1, 5 and 10 pounds. The notes were changed to have King George VI of the United Kingdom in 1938.

New notes in 1954 came when Queen Elizabeth II became Queen. There were 10 shillings, 1, 5 and 10 pound notes with images of Matthew Flinders on the 10 shilling note, Queen Elizabeth II on the 1 pound note, John Franklin on the 5 pound note and Arthur Phillip on the 10 pound note.

Former currencies
Currency of Australia
1910 establishments
1910s establishments in Australia
1966 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in Australia
Pound (currency)
Peruvian Air Lines S.A, operating as Peruvian Airlines, is a Peruvian airline.  Having received a permit from the Ministry of Transport and Communications (MTC) to operate commercial aircraft for a period of four years, the airline operates 4 domestic flights.

History
Peruvian Airlines was founded in November 2007.

On August 7, 2009, the airline received its Air Operator Certificate (AOC) from Peru's aviation authority.

The airline commenced operations on October 29, 2009.

The airline was shut down by the government on August 19, 2011 due to two incidents occurring in the previous months. It is apparently a 90 day suspension.

Destinations
Peruvian Airlines serves the following destinations:
Perú
Arequipa - Rodríguez Ballón International Airport
Cusco - Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport
Iquitos - Crnl. FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport
Lima - Jorge Chávez International Airport  Base
Piura - Cap. FAP Guillermo Concha Iberico International Airport [begins 29 October]
Tacna - Crnl. FAP Carlos Ciriani Santa Rosa International Airport

Fleet
Peruvian Airlines operates the following aircraft (at March 27, 2010):

In early 2010, Peruvian Airlines purchased a Boeing 737-300 from Brazilian carrier Oceanair.

Peruvian Pass 

Pass is the frequent-flyer program Peruvian Airlines created to reward the loyalty of our travelers with many benefits.
The card identifying him as members of the Peruvian Pass allows them to accumulate and earn miles for each trip in a Peruvian Airlines routes.
Whenever the partner travel Peruvian Airlines, will add miles to your account will accrue Frequent Flyer. They let you get miles for free award tickets on any of our roads.

source:
source:

Major competitors Peruvian 
In terms of domestic flights, here are the major competitors of Peruvian Airlines:

Competitors domestic Peru only
 Lan Perú
 LC Busre
 Star Perú
 TACA Perú

References

Other websites
Peruvian Airlines

Airlines of South America
Lima
Establishments in Peru
2007 establishments in South America
Altadena is an unincorporated census-designated place of Los Angeles County in the state of California, in the United States.  42,846 people were living in Altadena as of 2020.  It is about fourteen miles from downtown Los Angeles.  It was built as a suburb of Pasadena in 1887.  However, although it was meant to be a suburb of Pasadena, it has so far refused to become part of Pasadena.

References

Other websites 
 
 Altadena Town Council
 Altadena Chamber of Commerce

Unincorporated communities in California
Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
1887 establishments in California
Shingo Nejime (born 22 December 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||15||1||2||0||4||0||21||1
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Yokohama||J. League 1||23||3||2||1||5||0||30||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||36||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|-
|2009||22||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
124||9||7||1||12||0||143||10
124||9||7||1||12||0||143||10
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Jun Tamano (born 19 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||5||1||0||0||1||0||6||1
|-
|2003||3||1||0||0||1||0||4||1
|-
|2004||2||0||2||0||2||1||6||1
|-
|2005||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0
|-
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||34||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|-
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2008||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||37||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2009||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
112||6||4||1||10||1||126||8
112||6||4||1||10||1||126||8
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Yuhei Ono (born 1 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2005||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2008||Football League||33||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||21||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
64||2||6||0||0||0||70||2
64||2||6||0||0||0||70||2
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka
is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||1||3||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||2
|-
|2000||9||1||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="7"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||7||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2002||25||2||1||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|2003||28||5||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||35||5
|-
|2004||25||6||5||3||6||2||colspan="2"|-||36||11
|-
|2005||26||6||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||15||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||42||15
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||14||3||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||23||2||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||30||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
236||46||15||4||27||5||1||0||264||52
236||46||15||4||27||5||1||0||264||52
|}

References
References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
FC Machida Zelvia players
Al-Arabi Sports Club is a Qatari sports club based in Doha, Qatar.

Other website 

 Official website

Qatari football clubs
Sport in Doha
An octane rating is a measurement of how well fuels resist detonation. Modern engines use high degrees of compression. They therefore need fuel that does not detonate easily. Such fuel has a higher octane rating. The rating is done by comparing the fuel to the mixture of iso-octane and heptane that would detonate in the same way. Such a mixture of 90 percent iso-octane and 10 percent heptane has an octane rating of 90. Gas is available with lower octane ratings in the US than in Europe.
The octane rating of gasoline tells you how much the fuel can be compressed before it spontaneously ignites. When gas ignites by compression rather than because of the spark from the spark plug, it causes knocking in the engine. Knocking can damage an engine, so it is not something you want to have happening. Lower-octane gas (like "regular" 87-octane gasoline) can handle the least amount of compression before igniting.

Chemistry
Fuel
The word "post-disco" refers to late 1970s and early 1980s music and movement of disco music. It has electronic/funk influenced (affected) sounds. Post-disco was invented by DJs and music producers in USA and the UK.

Post-disco music is similar to disco, however, is far more experimental and electronic based. Often composed by DJs or producers, it keeps many of disco's original characteristics, yet, it often incorporates synthesizers or sequencers within its composition.

Post-disco music is a little bit rare, hard-to-find songs can be found for example in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories on fictional radio station Paradise FM.

However, post-disco impact can be heard in styles like house, techno, electro, crunk, dance-rock, italo-disco or dance-pop.  

Post-disco artists include Kashif, Mtume, Unlimited Touch, Kurtis Blow, Patrice Rushen.

Related pages
List of post-disco artists

Electronic dance music
New wave
R&B music
A list of post-disco musicians, bands, songs.

Musicians

5 Star
Michael Jackson
Kool & The Gang
Carrie Lucas  
Cameo
Melba Moore
Level 42
Miami Sound Machine  
Jermaine Jackson
ABC
Culture Club
Cheryl Lynn  
Madonna
Arthur Baker
D. Train
SOS Band

Dayton
Kano
Evelyn King
Grandmaster Flash
Larry Levan
Patrice Rushen
Bobby Orlando 
Raw Silk 
Unique  
Skyy 
Peech Boys 
Taana Gardner
Central Line 
Nick Straker Band
Freeez
Songs
2009: Black Eyed Peas -  "Alive"/"Out of My Head"
2008: Estelle - "American Boy"
2003: Justin Timberlake - "Rock Your Body"
2001: Daft Punk - "Face To Face"/"Something About Us"
1996: Namie Amuro - "Super Luck!" 
1993: Nobuyuki Hiyama -  "Kuchibue ga kikoeru" 
1992:  Mariah Carey -  "Make It Happen" (LP Version)
1989:  Miho Nakayama -  "Overtune / Misty Love"
1988: Pebbles - "Mercedes Boy"
1987: The Whispers -  "Rock Steady"
1986: Sade - "The Sweetest Taboo" 
1985: Madonna - "Material Girl"
1984: Billy Ocean - "Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run)" 
1983: Oliver Cheatham - "Get Down Saturday Night
1982: Michael Jackson - "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)"
1981: Taana Gardner - "Heartbeat" 
1980: Lakeside - "Fantastic Voyage"
1979: Michael Jackson -  "Rock with You"
1978: Lakeside - "Shot Of Love"

post-disco
Lists of musicians
D. Train is a R&B post-disco band from the New York, United States. They were formed in 1980. In band there is James "D-Train" Williams and Hubert Eaves III. Hubert plays on keyboard, bass guitar and drums, James uses vocals as a musical instrument. This duo have some hits on Billboard Dance & Billboard R&B charts. Their songs include "Keep On" (1982), "Walk on By" (1982), "You're The One For Me" (1982).

They also did the song named "Pokérap" from Pokémon soundtrack album 2BA Master.

Musical groups from New York City
Disco groups
Soul bands
American R&B bands
Culture Club is a new romantic/post-disco-Pop band from the United Kingdom. They were formed in 1981 and split up in 1986. Members of Culture Club include Boy George (singing), Mikey Craig (bass guitar), Roy Hay (electric guitar, keyboards), and Jon Moss (drums, percussion).  They have many songs that were  successful and popular, for example R&B-influenced "Time (Clock of the Heart)" (1982) that entered the US Pop chart (#2 position), and UK Pop chart (#3 position) or "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (1983).

In 1998 the band reunited and did some reunion tours. It was a major success.       

In 2018, they made a new album called Life. They also did a tour called the Life Tour.     

Some members of Culture Club were LGBT.

Discography

Albums
1982: Kissing to Be Clever (UK #5, US #14)
1983: Colour by Numbers (UK #1, US #2)
1984: Waking Up with the House on Fire (UK #2, US #26)
1986: From Luxury to Heartache (UK #10, US #32)
1999: Don't Mind If I Do
2018: Life
Songs
1982: "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me?" (UK #1, US #2, JP #23)
1982: "I'll Tumble 4 Ya" (US #9) (Only released as a single in North America)
1982: "Time (Clock of the Heart)" (UK #3, US #2)
1983:  "Church of the Poison Mind" (UK #2, US #10, JP #23)
1983: "Karma Chameleon" (UK #1, US #1, JP #26) 
1983 "Victims" (UK #3) (Europe and Australia only) 
1984: "Miss Me Blind" (US #5, JP #61) 

1981 establishments in England
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
English pop music groups
English rock bands
LGBT-themed musical groups
Musical groups established in 1981
New wave bands
Soul bands
Culture Club
Kool & The Gang is a crossover R&B-pop band from Jersey City, USA. They were formed in 1964 as a jazz band called The Jazziacs. In 1969 they signed to De-Lite Records and published their self-named album.

In late 1970s they switched from pure deep funk to disco and they were more successful.

In band there is Robert Bell, Ronald Bell, George Brown, Dennis Thomas, Robert Mickens, Clifford Adams, James Taylor, Sonnie Martin, Rodney Ellis, Jirmad Gordon, and Shawn McQuiller.

Their song "Jungle Boogie" appears in 1994 movie Pulp Fiction.

Discography

Albums 
 1975: Spirit of the Boogie (US #48)
 1979: Ladies Night (US #13)
 1981: Something Special (US #12, UK #10)
 1983: In The Heart (US #29, UK #18)
 1984: Emergency (US #13)
Songs 
 1974: "Jungle Boogie" (US #4, US R&B #2)
 1979: "Ladies' Night" (US #8, US R&B #1, UK #9)
 1980: "Celebration" (US #1, US R&B #1, UK #7)
 1981: "Get Down On It" (US #10, US R&B #4, UK #3)
 1982: "Hi-De-Hi, Hi-De-Ho" (UK #29) 
 1984: "Tonight" (US #13, US R&B #1)
 1985: "Fresh" (US #9, US R&B #1, UK #11)

Jazz bands
Disco groups
Soul bands
American R&B bands
Musical groups from Jersey City, New Jersey
Musical groups established in 1969
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in New Jersey
John Eric Ensign (born March 25, 1958) is an American veterinarian and former politician. He served as Senator of Nevada from 2001 to 2011. He resigned on May 3, 2011 due to an ethics violation of Senate rules. He was involved in a sex scandal because of a relationship with a Senate aide.

On April 21, 2011, he said he would resign from office on May 3, stating that he "will not continue to subject my family, my constituents, or the Senate to any further rounds of investigation, depositions, drawn out proceedings, or especially public hearings."

References 

1958 births
Living people
American physicians
Politicians from California
United States representatives from Nevada
United States senators from Nevada
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Veterinarians
VampireFreaks.com is an online social community based on gothic/industrial subculture. In 1999, the site was made by Jethro Berlson. It started as a small forum talking about gothic culture but then it grew as a social networking site and it is very popular with the goth, emo and punk community. VampireFreaks has a clothing store in New York City.

1999 establishments in the United States

American websites

Social networking
Pascal's wager is the name for an idea by a person named Blaise Pascal. He said that it is not possible to prove or disprove that God exists and that when it comes to God’s existence, we are taking a big risk with our lives. Pascal thought it is better to bet that God exists, and therefore to live so and try to believe in Him. If God doesn't exist, we might lose some things, but if He does exist, we could gain a lot, like eternal happiness in Heaven. If God did not exist it would make no difference. For this reason, it would be better to believe in God, Pascal said. Critics say it's hard to prove God's existence and that true belief should not be based on what we might gain. Despite the criticism, Pascal's wager is still talked about, making people think about belief and whether there is a higher power.
Pascal's argument is that reason and intellect cannot decide the question of whether God exists or not; therefore, it makes sense to choose the option that would benefit us most should we be right, and harm us the least should we be wrong.  Accordingly, the options would be as follows: 

1. You may live a religious and moral life and be rewarded by eternal happiness.

2. You may live a pleasure-seeking life and be denied eternal happiness.

3. You may live a holy life but there is actually no God or eternal life.

4. You may live a pleasure-seeking life but it makes no difference because there is no God. 

For Pascal, the first of these options is the most important one because it represents the maximum gain and loss. Even if it should turn out that there is no God, the risk of deciding against such a possibility means that we should take that option.
The case against Pascal's wager
The argument from inconsistent revelations shows we have no idea which hell to avoid since many different religions exist with different beliefs about hell.  Within religions there are different denominations and sects with different ideas about heaven and hell.  If we try to avoid the hell that Christians believe in we are at risk from the hell Muslims believe.  So it goes on.  Perhaps God does not like people who accept Pascal's Wager but god may not mind that atheists doubt.  Atheists and believers could both be in trouble or neither could be in trouble.
A moral and loving god that deserves respect will not mind when people doubt and do not believe in it for rational reason.  Such a god will not punish us for critical thinking or for doubting statements from other imperfect human beings. 
A moral and loving god that deserves respect will disapprove when believers accept immoral acts that are in religious texts.  One example is Abraham being ready to sacrifice Isaac in the Old Testament. A good god would want Abraham to value compassion more than fear and loyalty and to spare Isaac.  A good god would reward Abraham for sparing Isaac.  A moral and loving god that deserves respect will condemn very many cases of genocide also in the Old Testament and will disapprove when believers imagine genocide can be moral.
Further two of the three Abrahamic religions, Christianity and Islam claim worshiping other gods is sinful. Judaism, however is different, being older and clarifies that as long as you acknowledge the existence of the G-D of Abraham, and don't blaspheme the name, you do not need to worship any deity, and may worship any you like. The loss of understanding and ignoring the Noahide Laws has muddled the issue.

We have no proof that any particular deity is real, but as there is no wrong deity as long as you acknowledge the Abrahamic one, meaning Pascal's Wager stands, belief is the only safe bet.

Importance in history
Pierre de Fermat and Pascal created probability theory. Pascal's Wager was very important for the time, because it did new things with probability theory. It is also one of the first tries to use the concept of infinity, and the first use of decision theory. It was important for other philosophers who developed the ideas of pragmatism and voluntarism.

References 

Philosophy
Pig is a jeopardy (risk) dice game played with one die.  In jeopardy dice games, a player decides to roll or hold (stop rolling).  A player that rolls risks a turn total, and may gain a higher turn total or score nothing.  A player that holds scores the turn total.

John Scarne wrote about Pig as a common dice game in 1945.  Optimal (perfect) play has been computed.  
Teachers often use Pig for fun lessons.

Rules 
On a player's turn, a player can roll or hold:
roll: The player can roll a die.
When a player rolls a 1 (called a "pig"), the turn ends and the player score does not change.
When a player rolls a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, the turn continues and the player adds the roll to the turn total.
hold: The player says "hold" and gives the die to the next player.
When a player "holds", the turn ends and the player adds the turn total to the score.

The first player to score 100 or more points wins.

Example Play
Example Play 

For example, Ann begins a turn with a roll of 5.  She could hold and score 5 points, but she decides to roll again.  Next, Ann rolls a 2.  She could hold with a turn total of 7 points (2 + 5 = 7), but she decides to roll again.  Next, Ann rolls a 1 ("pig").  She must end her turn.  Her score does not change.  She hands the dice to the next player, Bob.

Bob rolls a 4, 5, 3, 5, and 5.  He then decides to hold.  Bob adds 4 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 22 points to his score.

References

Other websites 
 The Game of Pig website
 Pig applet

Dice games
Lightstorm Entertainment is an American independent movie studio founded in 1990 by Canadian-American filmmaker James Cameron and producer Lawrence Kasanoff. It produced the such hits as Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Titanic and Avatar. Majority films of the studio have been distributed by 20th Century Studios, who signed a first-look contract with Lightstorm in 1995.

The studio is currently based in Santa Monica, Los Angeles County, California, and is owned by Cameron, Gale Anne Hurd, Rae Sanchini and Jon Landau. The logo depicts a bowman using lightning bolt as the arrow.

Films 
 1991: Terminator 2: Judgment Day
 1994: True Lies
 1995: Strange Days
 1997: Titanic
 2002: Solaris
 2009: Avatar
 2019: Alita: Battle Angel
 2019: Terminator: Dark Fate

Upcoming 
 2022: Avatar 2
 2024: Avatar 3
 2026: Avatar 4
 2028: Avatar 5
 TBA: The Informationist

References

Other websites 
 
 

American movie studios
Scott Free Productions is a British-American independent movie and television production company founded in 1970 and owned by brothers-filmmakers Ridley Scott and Tony Scott.

Notes and references 

Movie studios
Movie industry
The Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) is an American professional basketball league for women. It was made in April 22, 1996. The league first held games in June 1997. The WNBA has twelve teams in the United States. 

The games have four 10-minute quarters. There is also a 24-second shot clock. Each team has eleven players on it. The ball used for WNBA games is one inch smaller than the ball used in the National Basketball Association (the professional basketball league for men in the United States).

References

Other websites 
 WNBA official website

Basketball leagues
1997 establishments in the United States
National Basketball Association
Tamworth is a city in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. It has a population of just over 42,000. Tamworth is famous for its country music festival held every year in January. It's the second biggest country music festival in the world. It was the first city in the Southern Hemisphere to have electric street lights.

References

Cities in New South Wales
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) is the money used in New Zealand, Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and the Pitcairn Islands. It has been in use since 1967, before that the New Zealand Pound was used. One dollar is equal to 100 cents. It is normally used with the $ or NZ$ to show it is the New Zealand Dollar.

Coins 
From 1967 the coins being used were 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents and 50 cents. the 1 cent and 2 cent coins being made of copper and the rest being made in cupro-nickel. In 1987 the 1 cent and 2 cent coins stopped being made and were not used anymore by 1990. In 1991 the 1 dollar and 2 dollar banknotes got changed into coins. They were made of aluminium-bronze. In 2006 the New Zealand Government decided to stop using the 5 cent coin and make all the other coins expect for the 1 and 2 dollar coins smaller. They also made the new smaller 10 cent coin copper.
Banknotes 
The first paper banknotes were printed in 1967. The one, two, five, ten, twenty and one hundred dollar notes. The one and two dollar notes were replaced by coins in 1991. In 1983 a 50 dollar banknote was introduced. In 1999, New Zealand changed from paper banknotes to polymer banknotes.

Other websites
    

Currency of Oceania
New Zealand
1967 establishments in Oceania
1960s establishments in New Zealand
Romeo Castelen (born 3 May 1983) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Hamburger SV.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Den Haag||rowspan="3"|Eerste Divisie||3||0
|-
|2001/02||28||7
|-
|2002/03||24||9
|-
|2003/04||Eredivisie||28||4
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||30||10
|-
|2005/06||23||9
|-
|2006/07||12||1

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||13||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
|-
|2009/10||||
161||40
13||0
174||40
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||4||1
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
!Total||10||1
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Paramaribo
Al-Wakrah S.C. is a football club which plays in Al-Wakrah, Qatar.

Qatari football clubs
Al-Gharafa S.C. is a professional football club which plays in Qatar. It is based in Doha, Qatar. It plays in the Qatar Star League. It is one of the most successful in the history of Qatar football, winning many trophies. Al-Gharafa has won sixteen titles, seven QSL League, six Prince Cups, two Crown Pirnce Cups and one Arab league Cup.

Name 
 1979-2004 Al-Ittihad Doha
 2004-present Al-Gharafa S.C.

Qatari football clubs
Sport in Doha
Hebephilia is when adults are sexually attracted to people from early puberty until their mid-teenage years (generally between 11 and 14 years). 
Adults with this attraction are called "hebephiles" or "hebophiles." The word hebephilia comes from Greek: Hebe is the Greek goddess of youth, and philia means love. These days, many media reports cover hebephilic acts between female teachers and young students.

Hebephilia is not a disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. It was a hotly contested debate when the recent edition was created. Some research suggests that hebephilia can be distinguished and diagnosed, and that it occurs more frequently than pedophilia. But many experts argue that the concept lacks valid data, that it counters evolutionary biology, and that the diagnosis would offer a legal loophole to perpetrators sex of crimes.

Related pages
 Pedophilia
 Ephebophilia
 Parthenophilia
 Sexual attraction

References

Human sexuality
Child sexual abuse
Alan Smith (born 28 October 1980) is an English footballer. He plays for Newcastle United.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Leeds United||rowspan="6"|Premier League||22||7||4||2||0||0||0||0||26||9
|-
|1999/00||26||4||3||1||1||0||8||1||38||6
|-
|2000/01||33||11||2||0||1||0||16||7||52||18
|-
|2001/02||22||4||1||0||2||0||5||1||30||5
|-
|2002/03||33||3||4||1||0||0||6||5||44||10
|-
|2003/04||34||9||1||0||2||0||0||0||39||9
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Manchester United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||31||6||3||0||2||1||5||2||41||9
|-
|2005/06||21||1||2||0||2||0||8||0||33||1
|-
|2006/07||9||0||3||0||2||0||4||1||18||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||33||0||2||0||2||0||0||0||37||0
|-
|2008/09||6||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2009/10||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
270||45||25||4||13||1||52||17||360||67
270||45||25||4||13||1||52||17||360||67
|}

International career statistics
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||19||1
|}

References 

1980 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Leeds
Hebe (; ) is the goddess of youth in Greek mythology. Her parents were Zeus and Hera. Hebe was the cupbearer of the gods, serving them nectar and ambrosia whenever they feasted. Hebe was married to the hero Herakles when he went to Olympus and after their marriage she bore him twin sons Alexiares and Anicetus. Her Roman equivalent is Juventas. 

Greek gods and goddesses
Ephebophilia is when an older adult is sexually attracted to post-pubescent teenagers—usually those in the age range 14/15–19. Adults with this attraction are called ephebophiles. Ephebophilia is not just the sexual attraction to teenage partners but is when an adult prefers such sexual partners.

Specific words are used by scientists for chronophilias, which is when people are mostly or only sexually attracted to specific age groups. Along with ephebophilia, another example is hebephilia, which means that a person is mostly or only sexually attracted to younger pubescent people. The word pedophilia means that a person is mostly or only sexually attracted to pre-pubescent children; but the term pedophilia is commonly misused to refer to any sexual interest in minors under the age of 18, even if they're post-pubescent.

Related chronophilias 

 Pedophilia
 Hebephilia
 Parthenophilia

References

Human sexuality
The Bash was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), which took place on June 28, 2009 at the ARCO Arena in Sacramento, California. This was the sixth show in WWE's production lineage for The Bash event (twentieth overall) and was the first to be referred to as The Bash. It featured talent from the Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brands. There were eight matches on for the event's card.

Results

Related pages
WWE The Bash
List of WWE pay-per-view events

References

World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
History of Sacramento, California
2009 in professional wrestling
2009 in California
An oblate spheroid is a famous shape. It is the shape of the Earth and some other planets. It is like a sphere squashed from the top so the circumference around the poles is less than the circumference around the equator. Shapes of this type are called ellipsoids.

Oblate spheroids have rotational symmetry around an axis from pole to pole.

Many planets, including the Earth and Saturn, are oblate spheroids. The difference between a sphere and the Earth's shape is small, only about one part in 300.

Stars spin, and some spin very fast. The faster the spin, the flatter the oblate spheroid. The Sun rotates at 2 km per second, neutron stars have speeds of thousands of km/sec.

Origin of flattening 
In 1687 Isaac Newton published the Principia. He included a proof that a rotating self-gravitating fluid body in equilibrium takes the form of an oblate ellipsoid of revolution (a spheroid). The amount of flattening depends on the density and  the balance of gravitational force and centrifugal force.
In other words, the Earth is a spheroid because it rotates. Gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn are flattened by rotation more than the Earth.

References 

Three-dimensional shapes
Astrophysics
Geodesy
Unforgiven: In Your House was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on April 26, 1998 at Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina. It was the 21st pay-per-view to be held under the WWF's In Your House name. The PPV was also the first to use the "scratch" logo for their promotional work, while WrestleMania XIV featured the logo on the ring apron, the official graphic still featured the New Generation logo. The pay-per-view also held the first ever Inferno Match and WWF's first evening gown match.

Results

References

Other websites
Official Unforgiven 1998 website

1998 in professional wrestling
Greensboro, North Carolina
WWE Unforgiven
1998 in American television
1990s in North Carolina
Venice and Dalmatia were an Italian city-state and an eastern adriatic region very much related from the Middle Ages until the 19th century.

Middle Ages
Venice influenced Dalmatia commercially since the times of Charlemagne. But only at the end of the first millennium the Republic of Venice started to conquest Dalmatia.

Indeed, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Illyrian towns on the dalmatian coast continued to speak Latin and their language evolved relatively independent from other Romance languages, progressing toward a regional variant and finally to a distinct language called Dalmatian language.

The earliest reference on the language dates from the 10th century and it is estimated that about 50,000 people spoke it at that time (according to the linguist Matteo Bartoli).

The Dalmatian language is an extinct Romance language that was spoken along the eastern Adriatic in the Dalmatian coast from Fiume (Rijeka) as far south as Kotor (Cattaro) in Montenegro.
The Dalmatian speakers lived mainly in the coastal towns of Zadar, Trogir, Split, Dubrovnik and Kotor (Zara, Traù, Spalato, Ragusa and Cattaro in Italian), each of these cities having a local dialect, and also on the islands of Krk, Cres and Rab (Veglia, Cherso and Arbe)

Almost every city developed its own dialect, but the most important dialects we have information on are the Vegliot a northern dialect, spoken on the island of Krk (Veglia in Italian, Vikla in Dalmatian) and the Ragusan''', a southern dialect, spoken at Dubrovnik (Ragusa in both Italian and Dalmatian).

The dialect of Zara disappeared because of the strong Venetian influence while the two other dialects due even to the assimilation by Slavic language speakers.
We know about the dalmatian dialect of Ragusa from two letters, from 1325 and 1397, and other medieval texts, which show a language influenced heavily by Venetian. The available sources include hardly 260 Ragusan words. Surviving words include pen (bread), teta (father), chesa (house) and fachir (to do), which were quoted by an Italian, Fillipo Diversi, the head of school of Ragusa in the 1430s.

The "Republic of Ragusa" had at one time an important fleet, but its influence decreased. We know that the language was in trouble in the face of Croatian expansion, as the Ragusan Senate decided that all debates had to be held in lingua veteri ragusea (ancient Ragusan language) and the use of the lingua sclava (Croatian) was forbidden. Nevertheless, in the 16th century, Ragusan fell out of use and became extinct.
Other languages influenced the Ddalmatian language, but without erasing its Latin roots (superstrates): the Slavs, then the Republic of Venice. Several cities of the regions have Italian names, and other mostly the romanized Illyrian ones (like Zara, Spalato, etc..)

The oldest preserved documents written in Dalmatian are some 13th century inventories, in the Ragusan dialect. A letter of the 14th century from Zara (Zadar) shows strong Venetian influence, which was also the cause of its extinction soon after.

The Christian schism was an important factor in the history of Dalmatia. While the Croatian-held branch of the Catholic Church in Nin was under Pope's jurisdiction, they still used the Slavic liturgy. Both the Latin population of the cities and the Holy See preferred the Latin liturgy, which created tensions between different dioceses.
The great schism between Eastern and Western Christianity of 1054 further intensified the rift between the coastal cities and the hinterland, with many of the Slavs in the hinterland preferring the Eastern Orthodoxy. Areas of today's Bosnia and Herzegovina also had an indigenous "Bosnian Church" which was often mistaken for "Bogomils".

The Latin influence in Dalmatia was increased and the Byzantine practices were further suppressed on the general synods of 1059-1060, 1066, 1075-1076 and on other local synods, notably by demoting the bishopric of Nin, installing the archbishoprics of Spalatum (Split) and Dioclea (Montenegro), and explicitly forbidding use of any liturgy other than Greek or Latin.
The Republic of Venice
Dalmatia never attained a political or racial unity and never formed as a "nation", but it achieved a remarkable development of art, science and literature. Politically, the neolatin Dalmatian city-states were often isolated and compelled to either fall back on the Venetian Republic for support, or tried to make it on their own.

The geographical position of the Dalmatian city states suffices to explain the relatively small influence exercised by Byzantine culture throughout the six centuries (535-1102) during which Dalmatia was part of the Eastern empire. Towards the close of this period Byzantine rule tended more and more to become merely nominal, while the influence of the Republic of Venice increased.
The medieval Dalmatia had still included much of the hinterland covered by the old Roman province of Dalmatia. However, the toponym of "Dalmatia" started to shift more towards including only the coastal, Adriatic areas, rather than the mountains inland. By the 15th century, the word "Herzegovina" would be introduced, marking the shrink of the borders of Dalmatia to the narrow littoral area where was spoken the Dalmatian language (that was being assimilated into the venetian language).

In the thirteenth century the Republic of Venice took definitive control of the Montenegro coast and created the Albania Veneta.

Republic of Venice and the Kingdom of Hungary in Dalmatia
As the city states gradually lost all protection by Byzantium, being unable to unite in a defensive league hindered by their internal dissensions, they had to turn to either Venice or Hungary for support. Each of the two political factions had support within the Dalmatian city states, based mostly on economic reasons.
The Venetians, to whom the Dalmatians were already bound by language and culture, could afford to concede liberal terms as its main goal was to prevent the development of any dangerous political or commercial competitor on the eastern Adriatic.
The seafaring community in Dalmatia looked to Venice as mistress of the Adriatic. In return for protection, the cities often furnished a contingent to the army or navy of their suzerain, and sometimes paid tribute either in money or in kind. Arbe (Rab), for example, annually paid ten pounds of silk or five pounds of gold to Venice.
Hungary, on the other hand, defeated the last Croat king in 1097 and laid claim on all lands of the Croatian noblemen since the treaty of 1102. King Coloman of Hungary proceeded to conquer Dalmatia in 1102-1105.
The farmers and the merchants who traded in the interior favoured Hungary as their most powerful neighbour on land that affirmed their municipal privileges.
Subject to the royal assent they might elect their own chief magistrate, bishop and judges. Their Roman law remained valid. They were even permitted to conclude separate alliances. No alien, not even a Hungarian, could live in a city where he was unwelcome; and the man who disliked Hungarian dominion could emigrate with all his household and property. In lieu of tribute, the revenue from customs was in some cases shared equally by the king, chief magistrate, bishop and municipality.
The once rival Romanic and Slavic population eventually started contributing to a common civilization, and Ragusa (Dubrovnik) was the primary example of this. By the 13th century, the councilmen from ragusan names were mixed, and in the 15th century the ragusan literature was even written in the Slavic language (from which Croatian language is directly descended), and the city was often called by its Slavic name, Dubrovnik. Only in 1918 Ragusa was called officially "Dubrovnik", with the creation of Yugoslavia.

The doubtful allegiance of the Dalmatians tended to protract the struggle between Venice and Hungary, which was further complicated by internal discord due largely to the spread of the "Bogomil heresy", and by many outside influences.

The cities of Zara (Zadar), Spalato (Split), Trau (Trogir) and Ragusa (Dubrovnik) and the surrounding territories each changed hands several times between Venice, Hungary and the Byzantium during the 12th century.