Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Valley Springs is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Vandervoort is a town of Polk County in the state of Arkansas in the United States.

Towns in Arkansas
Wheatley is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Williford is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Altus is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Austin is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Bay is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Craighead County, Arkansas
Belleville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Hundwil is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
The Dungan people are ethnic Muslims that came from from China who live in regions of the former Soviet Union and Xinjiang. Their ancestors are the Hui people in China. Russians and Turkic-speaking peoples call them Dungan, but the Dungan call themselves Hui because that is what their ancestors called themselves. 

The Dungan language came from Mandarin Chinese, and it is most like the dialects in Gansu and Shaanxi provinces in China. The Dungan call their language the Hui language. Like Chinese, it is a tonal language. However, it is different from Chinese because it uses some words that are no longer used in Chinese dialects today. There are also many Arabic and Persian loanwords. Unlike Chinese, it is written using Cyrillic instead of Chinese characters.

References 

Ethnic groups in China
Xinjiang
Cyclopropane is the cycloalkane molecule with the formula , with three carbon atoms connected to each other in a ring structure, and each carbon atom being connected to two hydrogen atoms. The ring is very small, and ring strain can take place because of this.

Cyclopropane is an anesthetic, meaning inhaling large quantities of the gas form that evaporates can send somebody to sleep, however today, other chemicals are used by medical professionals. It is also very reactive, and can explode when mixed with oxygen.

References

3
Cyclohexane is the cycloalkane molecule with the formula , with 6 carbon atoms connected to each other in a ring shape, and each connected to two hydrogen atoms. It is used when making adipic acid and caprolactam, which can them be used to make nylon. It has no color and is flammable.

References

6
The Dungan language is the native language of the Dungan people, a ethnic group living in regions of the former Soviet Union and Xinjiang who are descendants of Hui people. The Dungan call their own language the Hui language. It is a daughter language of Mandarin Chinese based on Gansu and Shaanxi dialects, and speakers of both dialects can largely understand each other. This is called mutual intelligibilty. Like Chinese, it is both tonal and analytic. However, differences between Dungan and Chinese are that Dungan is written in Cyrillic instead of Chinese characters and there are differences in vocabulary. Dungan has more Arabic and Persian loanwords and several terms are no longer used in Standard Chinese.

References 

Languages of China
Languages of Russia
Languages of Tajikistan
Languages of Kyrgyzstan
Languages of Kazakhstan
Languages of Turkmenistan
Languages of Uzbekistan
Sino-Tibetan languages
An analytic language is a language that organizes words and grammar by a strict word order instead of inflections, or word endings that show grammar. Examples of analytic languages include Chinese, English, Vietnamese, Thai, Khmer, and Lao. 

In Chinese, sentences are mostly in the SVO (subject-verb-object) word order. So the sentence must be "I  eat noodles", not "I noodles eat" or "eat I noodles". In Chinese this is written as 我吃面条. The verb 吃 (pronounced chī, meaning: "eat") does not change based on the subject "I" or the object "noodles", and likewise the subject 我 (pronounced wǒ, meaning: "I") and object 面条 (pronounced miàntiáo, meaning: "noodle/noodles") do not have any special word endings based on its role or number. What is important is that all the words are in the correct order.
Modern English does have some inflections based on the subject (the verb "eat" becomes "eats" when the subject is a third person "he/she/it") and number ("noodle" is singular while "noodles" is plural), but aside from that, there are almost none. Therefore, Modern English is mostly an analytic language. Modern English has far fewer inflections that almost all other Indo-European languages, such as Spanish, German, and Russian.  

Old English was an inflectional language and content words could have several different word endings, much like German today. However, England was taken over by speakers of other languages, especially French, Danish, and Latin, and since the new rulers became second language speakers of English, the grammar simplified to what it is today.

Linguistics
Keith Charles Flint (17 September 1969 – 4 March 2019) was a British singer in the group The Prodigy. He was the lead singer of the group for several years and sang on the hit songs "Firestarter" , "Breathe" and "Smack My Bitch Up". He was born in Redbridge, London and grew up in Springfield, Essex, England.

Keith was found dead at his home in Great Dunmow, Essex on 4 March 2019, at the age of 49. The cause of death was ruled as death by hanging. On 8 May 2019, the coroner’s officer, Linda Calder, ruled that there was not enough evidence for a suicide verdict.

References

1969 births
2019 deaths 
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
Singers from Essex
Singers from London
Dehradun () is the capital city of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is between the rivers Ganga and Yamuna. The city is in the foothills of the Himalayas and known for its beautiful landscape.

References

Capital cities in India
Settlements in Uttarakhand
A sprachbund is a group of languages spoken in the same area. They become similar because the speakers live close to each other. They constantly communicate with each other. Because similarities in the languages develop, they  sometimes seem to be in the same language family.

For example, in India, where there are hundreds or thousands of languages and dialects spoken, the languages often adopt similar grammar structures, vocabulary, and sounds. Indians often communicate with people who have a different first language from themselves.

In East Asia, since China introduced writing to nearby countries, especially Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. This area is called the sinosphere, or the Chinese sphere of influence. Not only did speakers of East Asian languages learn to by write using Chinese characters, but they also borrowed many loanwords from Chinese as well.
Linguists used to believe that languages like Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Turkish, and Finnish were part of the Altaic language family. This was because of similar features like SVO (subject-verb-object) word order and agglutinating grammar. However, most linguists no longer believe that the Altaic language family ever existed. The languages became more similar over time, whereas most related languages become more different over time. It is possible that these languages are part of a sprachbund.

Languages
At one point, all the countries wrote only using Chinese characters, but nowadays, only Chinese and Japanese speakers write using Chinese characters in everyday life. All the other countries either created a new writing system (Korea and Mongolia), or replaced Chinese characters with a different, already existing writing system (Mongolia, again, and Vietnam). Nonetheless, the languages of each country still have many Chinese loanwords.

East Asia
Chinese culture
Japanese culture
Korean culture
Vietnamese culture
Singaporean culture
Cultural geography
Greater China is the name of all the regions that both the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC) claim (though may not not completely control). This includes Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. The PRC controls mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau, while the ROC controls Taiwan. Each of these regions have their own passport, currency, travel rules, labor laws, and constitutions. General Secretary Xi Jinping added Xi Jinping Thought into the Communist Party's constitution during the Communist Party of China's 19th Congress (the 19th time it held elections), and one part of it says that all of China must reunite as one country.

Geography of China
Waccabuc is a hamlet and lake in the town of Lewisboro, Westchester County, New York. Waccabuc is known as "New York's Secret Suburb". Waccabuc is known by many outside of the town for its Castle Rock.

References

Hamlets in New York (state)
At one point, all these languages only wrote in Chinese characters. Today, Japanese is the only non-Chinese language that writes in Chinese characters in everyday life. Chinese characters, or kanji in Japanese, can be used to write both native Japanese words and Chinese loanwords. Today, Korean uses Chinese characters, or hanja in Korean, only for Chinese loanwords  (when writing only in hangul is too ambiguous) and writing out one's own name. Today, Vietnamese does not use Chinese characters at all, but only uses the Latin alphabet, or chữ Quốc ngữ in Vietnamese. Chinese characters are only used as a decoration in Vietnam today, and they are studied by only a few Vietnamese.

Sino-Xenic pronunciations in different East Asian languages 
This chart will compare the pronunciations of Chinese vocabulary terms in Mandarin, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese.

Chinese language
The Governor of Colorado is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Colorado. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Colorado's state government.

The governor is charged with enforcing state laws. The governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Colorado General Assembly and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason or impeachment. The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.

The current governor is Democrat Jared Polis, who took office on January 8, 2019.

List of governors

Notes

References
Bradford is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Briarcliff is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
The Governor of Montana is the head of the executive branch of Montana's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. 

The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Montana State Legislature, to convene the legislature at any time, and to grant pardons and reprieves.

Governors of Montana
 Parties
Dem Democratic (15)
Rep Republican (10)

References
Caldwell is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Calion is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

References

Cities in Union County, Arkansas
Caraway is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Craighead County, Arkansas
Havana is a city in Arkansas in the United States.

Cities in Arkansas
Peter van Gestel (3 August 1937 –  1 March 2019) was a Dutch writer. He was born in Amsterdam. 

In 1976 he published the book Ver van huis under the pseudonym Sander Joosten.

He made his debut in children's literature with Schuilen onder je schooltas in 1979. He received the Vlag en Wimpel award for this book.

References

Other websites
 Peter van Gestel, Nederlands Letterenfonds (Dutch Foundation for Literature)
 Peter van Gestel (in Dutch), Digital Library for Dutch Literature
 

1937 births
2019 deaths
Dutch children's writers
Writers from Amsterdam
Carthage is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Cherry Valley is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Keith Davis (21 May 1930 – 2 March 2019) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played for both New Zealand and New Zealand Māori. He played for Auckland, and won the Ranfurly Shield in his first ever provincial game. He retired in 1959.

His time with the team included matches against both South Africa and the British Lions. Davis was awarded the Tom French Cup for Māori player of the year in 1952, 1953 and 1954.

Davis died on 2 March 2019, aged 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
New Zealand rugby union players
Chidester is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Colt is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Clarkedale is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Werner Schneyder (25 January 1937 – 2 March 2019) was an Austrian cabaret performer, journalist, writer, actor, stage director, television presenter and sports reporter. He performed cabaret in duo with Dieter Hildebrandt from 1974 to 1982. He presented Das aktuelle Sportstudio of the ZDF from 1975, and a series about boxing for RTL from 1992 to 1992. 

Schneyder was found dead at his home in Vienna on 2 March 2019, aged 82.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
  Interview

1937 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Vienna
Singers from Vienna
Writers from Vienna
East Camden is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Edward Isaac Bickert,  (November 29, 1932 – February 28, 2019) was a Canadian jazz guitarist. He was born in Hochfeld, Manitoba, Canada. He was a sideman for Ron Collier, Moe Koffman, Phil Nimmons, and Rob McConnell. He worked with American musicians when they toured in Toronto such as Ruby Braff, Paul Desmond, and Frank Rosolino.

Bickert won a Juno Award for Best Jazz Recording, Sackville 4005 with Don Thompson in 1980. He was honored with the Order of Canada in 1996.

Bickert died in Toronto, Ontario on February 28, 2019 from lung cancer at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 Ed Bickert biography with licks and transcriptions
 Ed Bickert profile with transcriptions

1932 births
2019 deaths
Canadian guitarists
Entertainers from Manitoba
Juan Vallejo Corona (February 7, 1934 – March 4, 2019) was a Mexican-born American serial killer who was convicted of the murders of 25 migrant farm workers. They were found buried in shallow graves in peach orchards along the Feather River in Sutter County, California, in 1971. 

At the time, the crimes were characterized as among the most notorious in U.S. history. The exact victim total remains unknown and may be higher, according to local authorities. He was born in Autlán, Jalisco.

Corona was convicted of 25 counts of first-degree murder in 1973. In 1982, he was again found guilty of all 25 homicides. He served a life sentence in Corcoran State Prison in Corcoran, California.

Personal life 
Corona suffered from dementia in his later years.

Death 
He died on March 4, 2019 near Corcoran, California from complications of his dementia, he was 85 at the time of his death.

References
References

1934 births
2019 deaths
People who died in prison custody in the United States
American serial killers
American people convicted of murder
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Jalisco
Criminals from California
Corcoran is a city in Kings County, California, United States. Corcoran is  south-southeast of Hanford. It is part of the Hanford–Corcoran Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 22,339 (2020 census).

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Kings County, California
Rafael Torija de la Fuente (18 March 1927 – 2 March 2019) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Noez, Spain.

Torija de la Fuente was ordained to the priesthood in 1952. He was titular bishop of ''Ursona and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santander, Spain, from 1969 to 1976. He then was the terriorial prelate of the Ciudad Real and auxiliary bishop of Dora from 1976 to 1980.

In his later years, he was the first bishop of the Diocese of Ciudad Real from 1980 to 2003. He resigned and retired in 2003.

Torija de la Fuente died on 2 March 2019 in Real Madrid, aged 91.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Urnäsch is a municipality in Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Teufen is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official Page 

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Anderson County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 187,126 people lived there. Its county seat is Anderson.

References 

19th-century establishments in South Carolina
1826 establishments in the United States
South Carolina counties
Anderson is a city in and the county seat of Anderson County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 26,686 at the 2010 census.

References

Other websites 

 

Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Speicher is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden, in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Schwellbrunn is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Sam Mayo (1881-1938) was an English entertainer, who worked in the music hall business.

Life

Born in London on 31 July 1881, Mayo first worked in his father's shop while also getting sporting bets and singing in local pubs and clubs with his brothers.

Mayo married Zillah Flash (performing name: Stella Stanley) in Brighton on 13 August 1904. His life-long addiction of gambling made him bankrupt three times. Mayo died in London on 31 March 1938.

Career
Mayo developed a unique comic style as a music hall singer. Dressed in a dressing gown, or housecoat, he sang emotionless at the piano with nonsensical humour. He became known as "The Immobile One". Mayo mostly wrote his own songs and gave other entertainers, such as Ernie Mayne, with material. He held the record for appearing at the biggest number of concerts in a single evening: nine performances at nine London venues on the evening of 21 January 1905.

Trivia
The noted writer Katherine Mansfield quoted Mayo's lyrics in a letter from 1 November 1920.
Other websites

Text collection of Sam Mayo's lyrics
Sam Mayo: British Pathé, 1930
Sam Mayo: British Pathé, 1931
Sam Mayo: British Pathé, 1932
Sam Mayo: Things are Worse in Russia
Sam Mayo: I'll Prove That I'm Right
Sam Mayo: The Toreador
Sam Mayo: Bread and Marmalade
Sam Mayo: The Trumpeter

References

1881 births
1938 deaths
Singers from London
John Anthony Romano Jr. (August 23, 1934 – February 24, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher for the Chicago White Sox (1958–59, 1965–66), Cleveland Indians (1960–1964) and St. Louis Cardinals (1967). He threw and batted right-handed. Romano was born in Hoboken, New Jersey.

Romano died on February 24, 2019 in Naples, Florida at the age of 84.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Chicago White Sox players
Cleveland Indians players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
The Charter Township of Oakland is a charter township on the north Oakland County outskirts of Metro Detroit, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 16,779 at the 2010 census.

References

Townships in Michigan
Peter Hurford OBE (22 November 1930 – 3 March 2019) was a British organist and composer. He was born in Minehead, Somerset. He was best known for his interpretations of Bach. He worked for Decca and BBC Radio 3. Hurford was appointed organist of Holy Trinity Church, Leamington Spa from 1956 to 1957.

Hurford died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 3 March 2019, aged 83.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
British composers
Musicians from Somerset
World Trade Center may mean:
World Trade Center (1973–2001), a complex of buildings in New York City destroyed in 2001.
World Trade Center (2001–present), the new complex built on the site of the old one.
Rosaly M. C. Lopes (born January 8, 1957 in Rio de Janeiro)  is a geologist and a volcanologist. She is involved in the research of planets. She has authored many scientific papers as well as several books. She also supports education. Her key scientific research areas are Planets and Earth science focusing on volcanoes.

Selected works

Media 
Selected documentaries and TV shows of Lopes include:
History Channel's "Prehistoric Megastorms" (2008);
 "Heads Up" Science Series, Knowledge TV, Canada, episode on New Horizons (January 2008);
 History Channel's "Search for E.T.", in "The Universe" series (August 2007);
 PBS "Wired Science" interview on volcanoes (October 2007);
 Discovery Channel's "Titan: Rendezvous with Saturn's Moon" (updated version, May 2007);
 National Geographic Television's "Naked Science: Deadliest Planets" (December 2006);
 History Channel's "Ask Mr. Know-It-All", pilot episode (as expert on volcanic dust), 2006;
 History Channel's "Inside the Volcano" (December 2006);
 Discovery Channel's "Rewind 2006" (science stories of 2006, December 2006);
 National Geographic Television's "Hollywood Science: Forces of Nature" (April  2006);
 Discovery Channel's "Planet Storm" (2001);
 Discovery Channel's "95 Worlds and Counting" (2001)

References

1957 births
Living people
NASA
Geologists
Raisen District is a district of Madhya Pradesh state of India. The town of Raisen is the district headquarters. The district is part of Bhopal Division. Sanchi University of Buddhist-Indic Studies is the first international university located at Sanchi Town.

Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Barnwell County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,621. Its county seat is Barnwell. Barnwell County is part of the Augusta Metropolitan Area.

References 

1800 establishments in South Carolina
South Carolina counties
Laurens County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 66,537 people lived there. Its county seat is Laurens. The county was formed in 1785 and named after Henry Laurens, the fifth president of the Continental Congress.

References 

1785 establishments in South Carolina
Damascus is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Broken Arrow 
Broken Arrow was an accident where a Titan missile exploded but no one was hurt.

References

Towns in Arkansas
Van Buren County, Arkansas
Dyer is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Channing is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Hartley County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Gais () is a village and a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland. The main sights are: the Protestant church of 1782, the former spa hotel Neuer Ochsen of 1796 and the Krone inn of 1781. In 1977, Gais received the Wakker Prize for the development and preservation of its architectural heritage.

Villages 
Gais, Rotenwies, Rietli, Zwislen, Schachen, Stoss, Strahlholz, Steinleuten, Gäbris, Kürstein, Schwäbrig, Sommersberg and Hirschberg.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Villages in Switzerland
Grub is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official Page 

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Heiden is a village and a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Lutzenberg is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Rehetobel is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Walzenhausen is a municipality in the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Greenland is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Elkins is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Elm Springs is a city of Benton and Washington counties in the state of Arkansas in the United States.

References 

Cities in Arkansas
Hughes is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Commerce Township, officially the Charter Township of Commerce, is a charter township of Oakland County, and suburb of Detroit, located in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 40,186 at the 2010 census.

References 

Townships in Michigan
James W. Whittaker (born February 10, 1929), also known as Jim Whittaker, is an American mountaineer, autobiographer and mountain guide. 

On May 1, 1963 he became the first American to reach the summit of Mount Everest as a member of the American Mount Everest Expedition led by Norman Dyhrenfurth.  They ran out of oxygen but managed to reach the summit. Once there, Whittaker planted a U.S. flag at the top.

References

1929 births
Living people
American environmentalists
American autobiographers
Twin people from the United States
Writers from Seattle
Timothy John Green  (born December 16, 1963) is a retired professional American football player, lawyer, a radio and television personality, and a best-selling author. He was a  linebacker and defensive end with the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League 1986 to 1993. 

He was a commentator for National Public Radio and the former host of the 2005 revival of A Current Affair on Fox. Green also wrote children's books. Green's book Football Genius made The New York Times best-seller list of children's chapter books.

Green was born in Liverpool, New York. He studied at Syracuse University. In November 2018, Green was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

References

Other websites
 Stats on NFL.com
1963 births
Living people
Atlanta Falcons players
American football defensive ends
American football linebackers
Lawyers from New York (state)
American sports commentators
American children's writers
American radio personalities
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
Television personalities from New York (state)
Oblique type is a form of type that slants slightly to the right. It is used for the same purposes as italic type. But unlike italic type, it does not use different glyph shapes. It uses the same glyphs as Roman type, except slanted.

Type designers have called oblique as less organic and calligraphic than italics. That may be preferred in some situations.

Many sans serif typefaces use oblique designs instead of italic ones. This is especially true with grotesque designs like Helvetica.

References

Typography
Soyuz 11 was a manned space mission. It was the only mission to live on Salyut 1, the first space station. It was a backup mission of Soyuz 10, which was failed to dock. The mission killed three men in space when it lost air pressure during re-entry of the atmosphere. They were Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav Volkov, and Viktor Patsayev.

Crew

Backup crew

Original crew

Crew notes 
An X-ray testing of the original crew found that Kubasov might have tuberculosis. According to the mission rules, the backup crew replaced the original crew. Dobrovolski and Patsayev never flew to space before. Kubasov and Leonov became the crew to Soyuz 19 for the Apollo-Soyuz in 1975.
Death of crew 
On 30 June 1971, after returing to the Earth of the capsule, the recovery team knocked on the side. There was no response. Opening the hatch, they found all three men in their couches, no motion. There had dark-blue patches on their faces and trails of blood from their noses and ears. They brought them out from the capsule. Dobrovolsky was still warm. According to their reports, the reason of death was suffocation.

The cosmonauts were buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis at Red Square, Moscow near the remains of Yuri Gagarin. US astronaut Tom Stafford was one of the pallbearers. They were also each awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union medal.

References 

Soviet spacecraft
1971 in Europe
Soviet Union
1970s in spaceflight
Duke of Cambridge is one of the current dukedoms in the United Kingdom. Since 2011, it has been held by Prince William, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King Charles III and the late Diana, Princess of Wales. Prince George is the heir to this dukedom.

References 

Cambridge
The House of Oldenburg belongs to the royal family of Greece, Denmark and the United Kingdom. King Constantine II and his descendants and Queen of Denmark and her descendants, The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince of Greece, Denmark and the United Kingdom and his descendants belongs to this house.

Royal dynasties
Absolute space and time  are concepts used by Aristotle and by Newton. They are still used in classical mechanics. Even in Newtonian mechanics, the  notion of inertial frame of reference  is used.

The concepts of space and time were separate before special relativity theory, which connected the two. It showed both to be dependent upon the reference frame's motion. In Einstein's theories, the ideas of absolute time and space were replaced by the idea of spacetime in special relativity, and curved spacetime in general relativity.

References 

Time
Physics
János Koós (born Kupsa; 20 November 1937 – 2 March 2019) was a Hungarian pop singer. He became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show Táncdalfesztivál. Koós was born in Bucharest, Romania. He played for the Wind Band of the National Tax and Customs Administration between 1957 and 1960. He started his solo singer career in 1960, performing the schlagers of Vico Torriani. He adopted the Koós stage name by that time.

Koós died on 2 March 2019 in Budapest, aged 81.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
Pop singers
Musicians from Budapest
Hungarian singers
José Pedro Pérez-Llorca Rodrigo (30 November 1940 – 6 March 2019), was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1980 to 1982. He was also one of the Fathers of the Constitution of 1978 and had a key role during his nation's transition to democracy. He was born in Cadiz, Spain.

Pérez-Llorca died on 6 March 2019 in Madrid, aged 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish lawyers
Robert Lee "Bob" DeProspero (December 31, 1938 – March 4, 2019) was an American civil servant. He was born in Morgantown, West Virginia. He was the United States Secret Service agent from 1965 to 1986.  In 1981 after the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan, he took charge of Reagan's security detail. The following year, DeProspero was appointed to head the Presidential Protective Division.

DeProspero died on March 4, 2019 at the age of 81 in Scottsdale, Arizona from amyloidosis, aged 80.

References

Other websites
 Agnew's Guards Heading Firm by Charles A. Krause, in the St. Petersburg Times, of St. Petersburg, Florida, on December 10, 1973
 In the line of fire by Angie Cannon, in The Spokesman–Review, of Spokane, Washington and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, on June 26, 1998
 Agent Kept Heat on Men, President Alive  in The Palm Beach Post, of West Palm Beach, Florida, on April 12, 1985

1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from amyloidosis
People from West Virginia
Jean Starobinski (17 November 1920 – 4 March 2019) was a Swiss literary critic. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland. His works on medicine and psychiatry brought him to study the history of melancholia (notably in the Trois Fureurs, 1974).  He was the first scholar to publish work (in 1964) on Ferdinand de Saussure's study of anagrams. Starobinski was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.

Starobinski died on 4 March 2019 in Morges, Switzerland, aged 98.

References

Other websites
 Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques  (in French)
 Société Jean-Jacques Rousseau (in French)
 Video Starobinski, Jean  (in French)

1920 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Geneva
Literary critics
Chu Shijian (; 17 January 1928 – 5 March 2019) was a Chinese business executive and entrepreneur. He was known as the "king of tobacco" and the "king of oranges". He turned the near-bankrupt Yuxi Cigarette Factory into one of China's most richest state-owned companies and developed the Hongtashan cigarette into one of the country's most valuable brands.

He was convicted of embezzlement in 1997 and sentenced to life imprisonment. After being released on medical parole in 2002, he started his second company at age 75, an orange plantation with the brand name "Chu Orange". It was again highly successful and he became known as the "orange king". He was born in Yuxi, Yunnan, Republic of China.

On 5 March 2019, Chu died from complications from diabetes at a Yuxih ospital, aged 91.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in China
Deaths from diabetes
Chinese businesspeople
Jacques Loussier (26 October 1934 – 5 March 2019) was a French pianist and composer. He was well known for his jazz works in trio formation of many of Johann Sebastian Bach's works, such as in  the Goldberg Variations. He was born in Angers, France.

Loussier worked in movies and television such as Heaven on One's Head (1965), Living It Up (1966), The Killing Game (1967), Dark of the Sun (1968), Monique (1970) and The Man Who Went Up in Smoke (1980). He was known for creating the theme tune for the popular 1960s French TV series Thierry La Fronde.

In March 2002, Loussier filed a $10 million lawsuit against rapper Eminem and The Marshall Mathers LP executive producer Dr. Dre, claiming that the beat for the track "Kill You" was stolen from his composition "Pulsion". The case was settled out of court.

Loussier died on 5 March 2019 at the age of 84.

References
References

Other websites
 Official website 
 Biography Bach Cantatas website
 
 Review of his "Bach and more" disk on Sky Arts website
 Review of his Vivaldi disk on Sky Arts website

1934 births
2019 deaths
French pianists
20th-century French composers
Carmen Yulín Cruz Soto (born February 25, 1963) is a Puerto Rican politician. She was the mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico from 2013 to 2020. From 2009 through 2013, Cruz served in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico.

Cruz ran for Resident Commissioner in the 2020 elections. After Héctor Ferrer died in November 2018, Cruz became the leading candidate to run for Governor of Puerto Rico.

Cruz became known for her dealings in San Juan during Hurricane Maria and how she and President Donald Trump engaged in a Twitter feud.  As a result, she was nominated as a candidate for Times Person of the Year.

On February 21, 2019, Cruz endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders' second presidential bid and joined as one of its four national co-chairs.

References

Other websites
Carmen Yulín Cruz on CamaraDeRepresentantes.org

1963 births
Living people
Mayors of San Juan, Puerto Rico
Foreman is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Gillett is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Gilmore is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Gould is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Grady is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Erica Jong (née Mann; born March 26, 1942) is an American novelist, satirist, and poet. She is known for her 1973 novel Fear of Flying. The book became controversial for its claims towards female sexuality. According to Washington Post, it has sold more than 20 million copies worldwide.

Jong was born in New York City. She studied at Barnard College and at Columbia University.

References

Other websites
 – official site

[https://www.theguardian.com/Archive/Article/0,4273,3847972,00.html What this woman wants] – in-depth interview & profile in The Guardian, April 3, 1999

1942 births
Living people
American feminist writers
American novelists
American poets
Writers from New York City
Grannis is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Greenbrier is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Greenway is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Greers Ferry is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

References

Cities in Arkansas
Grubbs is a city in Jackson County, Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Richard Bertrand Spencer (born May 11, 1978) is an American white supremacist.
He is president of the National Policy Institute (NPI), a white supremacist think tank, as well as Washington Summit Publishers.

Spencer does not believe that he is a white supremacist and calls himself a white nationalist. He has been called a neo-Nazi. Spencer created the term "alt-right", which he thinks is a movement about "white identity".

Spencer was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was raised in Dallas, Texas and in Whitefish, Montana. Spencer studied at the University of Virginia and at the University of Chicago.

Like many white supremacists, he supported Donald Trump when he ran for president in 2016. However, by 2020 he felt it was a bad choice. He decided to support Joe Biden in the 2020 elections, but Biden's team said he didn't want his support.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1978 births
Living people
American political activists
American political writers
American atheists
Writers from Boston
Writers from Montana
Writers from Virginia
Writers from Dallas
People from Whitefish, Montana
Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 – 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive and politician. He was the tenth Prime Minister of Eswatini from October 2018 until his death in December 2020. He was the CEO of Swazi MTN.

On October 27, 2018, King Mswati III announced in a gathering at the royal kraal at Lobamba that Dlamini would be the country’s next Prime Minister.

Dlamini tested positive for COVID-19 on 15 November 2020 and was hospitalized eight days later after developing mild symptoms. He died at a hospital in South Africa on 13 December at the age of 52.  According to the Constitution of Eswatini, Masuku will serve as acting prime minister for a maximum period of three months.

References

2020 deaths
1968 births
African businesspeople
Prime Ministers of Eswatini
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
Mswati III (born as Prince Makhosetive on 19 April 1968) is the King of Eswatini and head of the Swazi Royal Family. He was born in Manzini, Eswatini, to King Sobhuza II. Mswati was supported by apartheid South Africa early on during his rule. In the 21st century, he has been criticized by many activists for how he runs Eswatini. He is a polygamist who forced Swazi women to marry him and has put people in prison for being critical of his government in newspapers.

References

Other websites
Official Website of Eswatini Monarchy 
Swazi King's Birthday features
Swazi Royal Family Tree
BBC News: Troubled King Mswati
Swaziland king picks wife – BBC Video
King Mswati III's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, 25 September 2008
An Extravagant Ruler of a Modest Kingdom – New York Times Movie review
 In Destitute Kingdom, Ruler Lives Like a King
 

1968 births
Living people
Current national leaders

Kings of Swaziland
Benjamin "Benny" Gantz (; born 9 June 1959) is an Israeli politician and general. In March 2020, Gantz was elected Speaker of the Knesset. He was the 20th Chief of General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces from 14 February 2011 to 16 February 2015. In May 2020, he became the Alternate Prime Minister of Israel.

Gantz was set to become Prime Minister on 17 November 2021, however after a coalition government was formed in June 2021, Naftali Bennett became prime minister with Yair Lapid as the alternate.

Since 13 June 2021, Gantz has been both justice minister and deputy prime minister in the Bennett-Lapid Government.

Early life
Gantz was born in Kfar Ahim, Israel, in 1959. His mother Malka was a Holocaust survivor. His father was arrested by the British authorities for trying to enter Palestine illegally. His parents were among the founders of Moshav Kfar Ahim, a cooperative agricultural community in south-central Israel.
He has a bachelor's degree in history from Tel Aviv University, a master's degree in political science from the University of Haifa, and an additional master's degree in National Resources Management from the National Defense University in the United States.

Chief of the General Staff
On 13 February 2011, the Israeli government unanimously approved Gantz to be the next IDF chief of staff. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated in the weekly Cabinet meeting in Jerusalem that Gantz was an "excellent officer and experienced commander, and had rich operational and logistical experience, with all the attributes needed to be a successful army commander".

In his first year as Chief of the General Staff, Gantz appointed the IDF's first-ever female major-general, Orna Barbivai.
In July 2011, Gantz appointed a special committee to talk about a controversy that had started after a concerning mention of the word Elohim, "God", in the military Yizkor prayer. The committee determined that a passage should read Yizkor 'Am Yisrael, "May the Nation of Israel remember", and not Yizkor Elohim, "May God remember". Gantz supported the committee's ruling.

Gantz commanded the IDF when it fought against Palestinian factions in Gaza and Operation Protective Edge.

Business career
Gantz was the chairman of the Fifth Dimension which specialized in tracking via smartphone spyware. The company closed due to financial reasons.

Party founder
In December 2018, he created a new political party named Israel Resilience (Hosen L'Yisrael). The party later merged with Telem and Yesh Atid to form Kachol Lavan.
2020 election
On 20 April 2020, Gantz and Benjamin Netanyahu announced an agreement on a unity government had been reached following the 2020 legislative election. The deal would involve both parties splitting power and Gantz and Netanyahu taking turns being prime minister. The deal says Gantz will be Vice Prime Minister until October 2021, by then he will become Prime Minister.

Knesset speaker
On 26 March 2020, Gantz was elected as Knesset speaker, replacing Likud's Yuli-Yoel Edelstein who resigned. He vowed that he would not serve under 'corrupt leader' who faces criminal charges.

Netanyahu-Gantz Government
On 17 May 2020, Gantz became Defense Minister and also Vice Prime Minister in the Netanyahu-Gantz Government.

Personal life
Gantz is married to Revital, with whom he has four children. He lives in Rosh HaAyin.

References

Other websites
 
 Bio at Knesset Website
1959 births
Living people
Government ministers of Israel
Haifa University alumni
Israeli generals
Israeli opposition leaders
Israeli political leaders
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish military people
Knesset speakers
Members of the Knesset
Tel Aviv University alumni
Alternate Prime Ministers of Israel
Brian Cox may refer to:

Arts and entertainment
Brian Cox (actor) (born 1946), Scottish actor
Brian Cox (director), American movie director
Bryan-Michael Cox (born 1977), American songwriter and record producer

Sports
Brian Cox (footballer) (born 1961), English goalkeeper
Brian Cox (American football) ( 1985–2006), American football coach
Brian Cox (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer
Bryan Cox (born 1968), American football coach and former player
Bryan Cox Jr. (born 1994), American football defensive end

Other people
Brian Cox (physicist) (born 1968), English physicist, broadcaster and former keyboard player
Brian Cox (poet) (1928–2008), English scholar, editor of Critical Quarterly and author of the Black Papers
Leaving Neverland is a 2019 documentary movie directed and produced by British filmmaker Dan Reed. It focuses on two men, Wade Robson and James Safechuck, who allege they were sexually abused by the singer Michael Jackson as children. It also shows the effects on the alleged victims' families.

The movie is a co-production between the UK broadcaster Channel 4 and the US broadcaster Home Box Office (HBO). It premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2019, and was broadcast in two parts in March.

In January 2019, the Jackson estate issued a press release condemning the film, saying: "The two accusers testified under oath that these events never occurred. They have provided no independent evidence and absolutely no proof in support of their accusations."

Reed is open to producing a sequel.

On Rotten Tomatoes, Leaving Neverland holds an approval rating of 97% based on 65 reviews, with an average score of 7.76/10.

References
References

2019 documentary movies
British movies
American documentary movies
2010s English-language movies
Michael Jackson
Reute is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Schönengrund is a municipality in Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Stein is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Wald is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Waldstatt is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Wolfhalden is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Beaufort County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, 162,233 people lived there. Its county seat is Beaufort.

References 

18th-century establishments in South Carolina
1769 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
South Carolina counties
The Goethe-Institut (GI, English: Goethe Institute) is a non-profit German cultural association. It has 159 branches worldwide. Its goal is to promote the study of the German language abroad, and encourage international cultural exchange and relations. The GI was founded in 1951. It is named after German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

The institute has developed a series of exams for learners of German as a foreign language (Deutsch als Fremdsprache, DaF). The series includes all levels: A1 up to C2. In addition there is the Green diploma to acquire and prove German as a foreign language teaching qualifications.

References

Other websites 
 Homepage

1950s establishments in Germany
1951 establishments in Europe
Cultural organizations
Munich
Organisations based in Germany
Johnson is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Lake View is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Glendora is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Gloucester Township, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 Census, the CDP's population was 4,750.

References 

Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Census-designated places in New Jersey
The Campaign  is a 2012 American political satire comedy movie directed by Jay Roach, written by Shawn Harwell and Chris Henchy. It stars Will Ferrell and Zach Galifianakis as two North Carolinians trying to win a seat in the Congress. The movie was released on August 10, 2012 to mixed reviews.

References

2012 movies
American comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Red is a 2010 American action comedy movie based on the limited comic-book series of the same name created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner.

The movie stars Bruce Willis, Morgan Freeman, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Helen Mirren, and Karl Urban, with German

The movie was released on October 15, 2010. It grossed $199 million worldwide. In 2011, the movie received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical or Comedy Film.

A sequel, Red 2, was released on July 19, 2013. Another sequel, Red 3, was in development as of 2013.

References

2010 action movies
2010 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Movies directed by Robert Schwentke
Karl-Heinz Urban (born 7 June 1972) is a New Zealand actor. He is known for his roles as Leonard McCoy in the Star Trek reboot movie series (2009–), Éomer in the second and third installments of Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy and Judge Dredd in Dredd.

Since 2019, he has played Billy Butcher in Amazon's superhero streaming television series The Boys.

References

Other websites
 

1972 births
Living people
Actors from Wellington
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
New Zealand stage actors
New Zealand voice actors