Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Mary Ann Nichols, known as Polly Nichols (née Walker; 26 August 184531 August 1888), was the first canonical victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have murdered and mutilated at least five women in and around the Whitechapel district of London from late August to early November 1888.

A person known as the Whitechapel murderer killed two more women, before Nichols was killed.  Jack the Ripper most likely did not commit these murders. The murder of Mary Ann Nichols was origininally linked to this series as well.  This increased both press and public interest into the criminal activity and general living conditions of the people of the East End of London.

References 

1845 births
1888 deaths
Victims of Jack the Ripper
Annie Chapman (born Eliza Ann Smith; 25 September 1840 – 8 September 1888) was the second victim of the unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have killed and mutilated at least  five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August  and early November 1888.

There are previous murders, linked to a person called the Whitechapel murderer. Jack the Ripper likely did not commit them, though.  Because of these murders,  there had been considerable press and public attention. When Annie Chapman was killed, this generated a state of panic in the East End of London. Police were put under more and more pressure to find the murderer.

References 

1840 births
1888 deaths
Victims of Jack the Ripper
Mary Jane Kelly ( – 9 November 1888), also known as Marie Jeanette Kelly, Fair Emma, Ginger, Dark Mary and Black Mary, is widely believed to have been the last victim of the unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper murdered at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888. When she was killed, Kelly was about 25 years old, working as a prostitute and living in relative poverty.

The other four victims were different: they had been killed outside. Their mutilations could have been done within minutes. Kelly was murdered inside, in the room that she rented at 13 Miller's Court. This gave her muderer a lot more time to mutilate her. Her murderer disemboweled her as well. Kelly's body was the most mutilated one of all the confirmed victims. Her murderer needed about two hours to perform these mutilations.

References 

1863 births
1888 deaths
Victims of Jack the Ripper
The Whitechapel murders is the name for a number of  murders which happened in the Whitechapel district of London, between 1888 and 1891. The district lies in what is called the East End of London. Over time, up to 11 murders have been counted as "Whitechapel murders". They happened between 3 April 1888 and 13 February 1891. None of the murders has been resolved.

Some, or all of the murders have been attributed to an unidentified serial killer called Jack the Ripper.  At the time when the murders happened, people living in the area were poor.
Most, if not all, of the victims—Emma Elizabeth Smith, Martha Tabram, Mary Ann "Polly" Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes, Mary Jane Kelly, Rose Mylett, Alice McKenzie, Frances Coles, and an unidentified woman—were prostitutes. Smith was sexually assaulted and robbed by a gang. Tabram was stabbed 39 times. Nichols, Chapman, Stride, Eddowes, Kelly, McKenzie and Coles had their throats cut. Eddowes and Stride were murdered on the same night, within approximately an hour and less than a mile apart; their murders are known as the "double event". This was a phrase in a postcard sent to the press by someone who claimed to be the Ripper. The bodies of Nichols, Chapman, Eddowes and Kelly had abdominal mutilations. Mylett was strangled. The body of the unidentified woman was dismembered, but the exact cause of her death is unclear.
The Metropolitan Police, City of London Police, and private organisations such as the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee were actively involved in the search for the person or people who commited the murders. There were several enquiries, and several people were arrested. In the end,  the people who committed the crimes were not found. The murders were never solved. The Whitechapel murders drew attention to the poor living conditions in the East End slums, which were subsequently improved. The enduring mystery of who committed the crimes has captured public imagination to the present day.

Background
Background 

In the late Victorian era, Whitechapel was known as an area, where many poor people lived. There was also a lot of crime in the area.  The area around Flower and Dean Street was described as "perhaps the foulest and most dangerous street in the whole metropolis"; Dorset Street was called "the worst street in London". Assistant Police Commissioner Robert Anderson recommended Whitechapel to "those who take an interest in the dangerous classes" as one of London's prime criminal "show places". Robbery, violence and alcohol dependency were common. There was extreme poverty, sub-standard housing, poor sanitation, homelessness, drunkenness and prostitution. These factors were focused in the institution of the 233 common lodging-houses within Whitechapel, in which approximately 8,500 people resided on a nightly basis.
The common lodging-houses in and around Whitechapel provided cheap communal lodgings for the desperate, the destitute and the transient, among whom the Whitechapel murder victims were numbered. The nightly price of a single bed was 4d () and the cost of sleeping upon a "lean-to" rope stretched across the bedrooms was 2d for adults or children.

All the identified victims of the Whitechapel murders lived within the heart of the rookery in Spitalfields, including three in George Street (later named Lolesworth Street), two in Dorset Street, two in Flower and Dean Street and one in Thrawl Street.
Police work and criminal prosecutions at the time relied heavily on confessions, witness testimony, and apprehending perpetrators in the act of committing an offence or in the possession of obvious physical evidence that clearly linked them to a crime. Forensic techniques, such as fingerprint analysis, were not in use, and blood typing had not been invented. Policing in London was—and still is—divided between two forces: the Metropolitan Police with jurisdiction over most of the urban area, and the City of London Police with jurisdiction over about a square mile (2.9 km2) of the city centre. The Home Secretary, a senior minister of the British government, controlled the Metropolitan Police, whereas the City Police were responsible to the Corporation of London. Beat constables walked regular, timed routes.
Eleven deaths in or near Whitechapel between 1888 and 1891 were gathered into a single file, referred to in the police docket as the Whitechapel murders. Much of the original material has been either stolen, lost, or destroyed.

References 

Jack the Ripper
Alex Katz (July 24, 1927) is an American artist.

Katz was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1927 and raised in Queens, New York. He went to school at Woodrow Wilson Vocational High School. That school let him make art much of the time.

In 1946 he studied art at Cooper Union in New York City. After that, in the summers of 1949 and 1950, he went to the Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture in Maine. In the mid-1950s he bought a house in Lincolnville, Maine.

He had his first art show in 1954. He was friends with many poets in New York, such as Frank O’Hara, James Schuyler, Kenneth Koch, John Ashbery, and Edwin Denby. Many creative people are in his paintings, such as choreographer Paul Taylor, Denby, O’Hara, Allen Ginsberg, Anne Waldman, Ted Berrigan, the filmmaker Rudy Burckhardt, and the dancer Bill T. Jones.

From 2022 to 2023, the Guggenheim Museum showed a large range of Katz's art from his whole career. It was called "Alex Katz: Gathering."

References

1927 births
Living people
American painters
Tracy Chapele, also known as Tracy Chapele-Ugo, is a Nigerian journalist who was credited with being the first Urhobo woman in Udu Kingdom to be given a chieftaincy title in 100 years. In 2021, she attributed her achievement to God, saying, "This tradition that I break is by the grace of God".
She is also a Nigerian pidgin sports commentator. She is known for giving pidgin English sports journalism a large foothold especially among the uneducated people of Nigeria.

She belongs to the Urhobo people in Delta State, daughter of the late Chief Oletu Chapele, the Okugbe of Udu Kingdom. She graduated from the University of Benin with a Bachelor's Degree in English and Literature.
On 25 March 2023, Isaiah Ogedegbe recognized Tracy Chapele's contribution to sports development in Nigeria, describing her as "one of Africa's best female Nigerian pidgin sports commentators".
Career
She worked as a Nigerian pidgin sports commentator with Inspiration 92.3FM, Sports Radio 89.9 Brila FM and Wazobia 95.1 FM, Lagos. She has been on several channels like BBC, Supersports, Channels TV, Plus TV Africa, Star Times, NTA, AIT, Fuze NG, where she has interviewed some of the biggest names in sports.

References

Nigerian journalists
Year of birth unknown
People from Delta State
Inventory refers to physical products or goods that are stored and managed. Inventory may include a wide range of products, from raw materials and components to finished goods and retail merchandise. Depending on the nature of the business or entity, the inventory may be stored in a variety of locations, such as warehouses, distribution centers, or fulfillment centers.
Management
Florida Man is an Internet meme first made popular in 2013. It refers to a lot of male people doing weird actions in the U.S. state of Florida. Internet users usually submit links to news stories and articles about weird or strange crimes and other events happening in Florida. The story usually begins with the words "Florida Man..." followed by the main event of the story. For example: "Florida man breaks into jail to hang with friends."
Scream VI is a comedy of horror of 2023 the Slasher film is Ghostface with mask his teenage works so scary in Halloween was hired to direct and to write.

And the movie is Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween was hired to direct in October 12, 2018 and Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse was released in December 21, 2018.

Scream VI was released in March 10, 2023.
Swing dancing origins come from the African-American groups of New York City in the early 20th century. a lot of nightclubs had a whites-only or blacks-only policy due to racial segregation, though the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem had a rule which allowed whites and blacks to dance together and it was there that the lindy hop dance thrived, started by dancers such as George Snowden and Frank Manning. The term jitterbug was originally an insult used by african-americans to describe white people who started to dance the lindy hop, as they were dancing faster and jumpier than was intended, like "jittering bugs", although it quickly lost its bad reputation as the more fluid version caught on. Both the lindy hop and the "jitterbug" became popular outside New York City when the dance was featured in Hollywood movies.

References 

Dance types
In Victorian era England, a common lodging-house was a kind of cheap hotel. There were a number of common rooms, which people used for either eating or sleeping. This meant that people who were not part of the same family ate and slept together. Today, the closest equivalent to this would probably be a hostel. 

Very often, criminals and prostitutes lived in such houses. In the mid-19th century, the common lodging houses in London were in a very bad condition. This prompted the Common Lodging Houses Acts 1851 and 1853. These regulations, however proved ineffectual and the requirement that residents leave between 10 a.m. and late afternoon hit poor and sick residents hard, as they were obliged to walk the streets during this time, in all weathers.
Even tighter control was imposed when regulation of common lodging houses was transferred from the police to the London County Council in 1894. This led to higher standards and regular inspection  by council officials. The new regulations required the landlords to limewash the walls and ceilings twice a year and the mixed sex accommodation, which was frequently a cover for a brothel, was abolished. Proper beds and bedding had also to be provided instead of mattresses on the floor and worse.

References

Housing in the United Kingdom
Elizabeth "Long Liz" Stride ( Gustafsdotter; 27 November 1843 – 30 September 1888) was probably the third victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper killed and mutilated at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888.

Unlike the other four Ripper victims, Stride had not been mutilated after her murder. For this reason,  some historians think Stride had not actually been murdered by Jack the Ripper. However, Stride's murder occurred less than one hour before the murder of the Ripper's fourth victim, Catherine Eddowes. The murder occured within walking distance. It is thought that the murderer was disturbed by someone entering the crime scene on a two-wheeled cart. In addition, both women had been murdered by slash wounds to the throat. For these reasons,  most authors and researchers consider Stride to be the third of the Ripper's five victims.
Stride was nicknamed "Long Liz". Several explanations have been given for this pseudonym; some believe it sources from her married surname (a stride being a reference to a long step), while others believe this is a reference to either her height, or her general facial structure.

References

1843 births
1888 deaths
Victims of Jack the Ripper
Catherine Eddowes (14 April 1842 – 30 September 1888) was the fourth of the five victims of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have killed and mutilated at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888.

Eddowes was murdered in the early hours of Sunday 30 September within the City of London. She was the second woman killed within an hour. Elizabeth Stride had already been killed, the same night, likely by the same person. These two murders are commonly referred to as the "double event"; a term which originates from the content of the "Saucy Jacky" postcard received at the Central News Agency on 1 October.
Part of a left human kidney, accompanied by a letter addressed From Hell and postmarked 15 October, was later sent to the chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, George Lusk. The author of this letter claimed the section of kidney was from Eddowes, whose left kidney had been removed, and that he had fried and eaten the other half. Most experts, however, do not believe this kidney actually originated from Eddowes's body.

References 

1842 births
1888 deaths
Victims of Jack the Ripper
The Mark V tank is a armored vehicle produced by the British Empire during the First World War.

It is a succesor to the Mark IV tank, it includes several improvements to it's predecessor, such as:

A new engine, steering system and transmission. It fell short on some areas like ventilation, which was bad, leading to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Multiple versions of this tank were issued, including armament like 6-pounder guns and machine guns

The Mark V tank was first sent to battle in July 1918, in the final months of The First World War. It was deployed at the Battle of Hamel, Battle of Amiens, and on the Hindenburg Line

During the Russian Civil War Mark Vs were delivered to Archangelsk, Tallinn, Estonia, and Novorossiysk, where they were captured and used by the Red Army.

World War I
Mary Ball Washington (30 November 170826 August 1789), was an English colonial American woman who was the second wife of Augustine Washington, a planter and iron ore miner. Mary Ball Washington, and her husband were the parents of George Washington, the first president of the United States. Mary Ball was born on November 30, 1708, as the only child of Colonel Joseph Ball (16491711) and his second wife, Mary Johnson Ball. Joseph Ball immigrated to Virginia as a young child. When Augustine Washington died on April 12, 1743, and when  the couple's son, George Washington, inherited his father's property of 276 acres on Ferry Farm and eleven slaves, Mary managed the property for her son George until he became of legal age.
Mary Washington lived most of her life in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where many monuments were erected in her honor, and a university and other public buildings bear her name.

1708 births
1789 deaths
George Washington
People from Virginia
Theodore Ross Castellucci (born May 18, 1965) is an American film score composer.

Early life 
Castellucci was born in New York City to Italian immigrants.

Filmography

Influences 
Castellucci stated composers like Peter Bernstein, David Newman, Joel Goldsmith, Jean-Michel Jarre, Alan Silvestri, James Horner, Andrea Morricone, Danny Elfman, Georges Delerue, John Barry, Elliot Goldenthal, John Debney, Hans Zimmer, Michael Kamen, Bernard Herrmann, Craig Armstrong, Gustavo Santaolalla, Rolfe Kent, Joseph Williams, Mychael Danna, Alexandre Desplat, David Arnold, Patrick Doyle, Mark Isham, Lalo Schifrin, Dave Grusin, Henry Mancini, Mark Mothersbaugh, Randy Edelman, Michel Legrand, Carter Burwell and John Ottman as influences.

References

Other websites 

1965 births
American movie score composers
Living people
Musicians from New York City
Doraemon, is a fictionalized robotic character who comes from the future, but traveled back to the past to aid a boy. Doraemon is a cat robot who has hundreds of gadgets with him all the time, and has the gadgets especially while traveling. 

Fictional cats
Fictional robots
Luke Cage (Power Man) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Luke Cage first appeared in Luke Cage, Hero for Hire #1 (June 1972) and was created by Archie Goodwin, George Tuska, Roy Thomas, and John Romita Sr. He was the first black superhero to be featured as the protagonist and title character of a comic book.

Since his debut in the comics, the character has appeared in numerous media, such as in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, where he was portrayed by Mike Colter.

Source 
  Some text was copied from Luke Cage at Superheroes Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.

Marvel Comics superheroes
Kulturzentrum Bremgarten (KuZeB) is a Swiss community place where events can be held. It began in 1992 as a result of a squat (illegally taken over building). It is located at Zürcherstrasse 2 in Bremgarten. It is an important place for autonomous people in the canton of Aargau and for people who are interested in social, cultural and political issues. There are many events there such as concerts, readings, discussions, information and advice. The buildings are from a former clothing factory that was built in 1893.

It consists of a house and two factory buildings.

History of the textile factory
The Meyer & Co. factory building was built in 1928/1929. The architect's name is Johann Emil Ganz. It is made of concrete, has a lot of windows and is flat on the top. It follows the ideas of the New Building Movement (a group of people who wanted buildings to look a certain way). There are two big rooms in the building, which measure 12 x 19.6 metres. They are very bright. It is an example of factory architecture of pre-modernism. It shows the rich history of the clothing factory.

Today, the building complex does not look the same. It is included (listed) in the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites (ISOS) (a list of places that are important to Swiss history and culture) because this place is important for Bremgarten.

History of the social centre
In June 1990, some young people took control of the buildings. That had not been used for a long time. A Spanish club and a single person lived in the living part of the building. The squatters turned the building into an "autonomous space" (a place where they could do whatever they wanted). They built a half pipe (a U-shaped ramp for skateboarding) and two band rooms (places for musical groups to practice) in the basement. Max Meyer, one of the owners, knew they were using the building, but he did nothing. That's why the authorities couldn't do anything. So the factory project ran until New Year's Day 1991.

Threat of leave 
In spring 1991, the squatters started the . They wanted to talk about a rent with the owners. But the discussions did not work. In April 1991, the city had said they must leave.
But parties were still held in the old buildings. On 7 December 1991, a group of people with extreme right-wing views entered the factory and tried to take over. The owners had to close the buildings by 15 February 1992. At the same time, the electricity company threatened to cut off the power.

Forming of the organization 
The activists started a fresh attempt to form the organization "KuZeB" to keep up. They made a concept of use and gave it to the owners of the property and the authorities. There was a suggestion to close the building. But the activists argued and asked the owners not to and the owners said yes. The people liked it and the city government confirmed that they never said no to renting.

So 18 March 1992 is the day when the Kulturzentrum Bremgarten started.

Rental contract
Rental contract 

The Whitsun market was very popular (an annual event). In August 1992, the Spanish club moved away and KuZeB took over the place. On 27 August 1992 KuZeB signed a rental contract which was not returned (agreed to by the other side). But the relatives of the previous owner of the factory still get a small rent since 30 years. The rest is 'squatted'. Now the concept for how the building will be used was put in place bit by bit.

Now, KuZeB is the oldest self-governing social centre in Switzerland, it comes without any public money.

Troubles 
On 7 June 2002, the police of Aargau canton searched the Kulturzentrum Bremgarten. They took a banner that was hanging from the house. The banner had a symbol of a swastika crossed out inside a sign that means "no." The search happened because someone was accused of breaking the law against racism. In a statement, the people who run KuZeB described the action as both strange and a form of political satire.
Authorities tried to control the KuZeB. They made a rule which would have put the centre under the rules for providing a place to stay. That would have meant the end of KuZeB. But the government decided that KuZeB should not be thought of as a business and so was not covered by the hospitality law.

On 29 May 2018, a group of police searched the buildings. A young man from Aargau is suspected of having done bad things in Hamburg during the G20 riots. He was not there when the police searched. But they searched his home and the social centre anyway and took many data carriers (things that can store information, like a computer or a phone). Later he was arrested (taken into custody) near Winterthur.
Andreas Glarner is a hardliner of the SVP (Swiss People's Party, a party and politician who holds strong right-wing views). He wants to remove the KuZeB. Max Meyer has people who want to buy the KuZeB, but he doesn't want to sell it. Bremgarten had been in the news in 2013. Asylum seekers (people looking for safety) were forbidden to go to public institutions. Glarner said that he would buy the building to prevent asylum seekers from going to KuZeB. Then unknown persons sprayed paint the meeting place of the SVP general meeting. Now Glarner is even more against the KuZeB.

Today's programme
Today's programme 

The KuZeB has many things to offer. There are concerts, readings, film screenings and lectures. It has two stages with bars, a cinema (for watching films), a hackerspace (for people interested in computer technology), a freeshop (a shop where people can get things for free), an infoshop (a shop where people can get information), studios for sewing (using fabric to make clothes), printing and painting. It also has a wood and metal workshop (for making things out of wood or metal), a multi-purpose hall (a room for many different kinds of activities) with a half-pipe (for skateboarding) and a fitness area (for exercising), a room for bands (for rehearsing music) and a large garden. You can do a lot there.
KuZeB wants to find new ways in which everyone has equal rights and responsibilities. These ideas include humanity (being kind and caring), solidarity (working together), freedom of expression (being able to say what you think), trust (believing people), integration (bringing different people together), diversity (having different types of people) and openness (being welcoming). These paths are to show others that there are other possibilities. The association offers young people the chance to try out their ideas.

References

Literature 
 KulturZentrum Bremgarten, Kleiderfabrik Bremgarten: [20 Jahre KuZeB], Bremgarten, 2012. NB 001768822

Other websites 

 
 Kleiderfabrik Meyer & Co. Bremgarten um 1937 in the Swiss Social Archives

Music venues
Anarchism
Youth organizations
Bremgarten District
Organizations based in Switzerland
Buildings and structures in Switzerland
Swiss culture
Ghost Rider is the name of the fictional character, superhero and anti-hero from Marvel Comics and its universe, appearing as the titular protagonist of the Ghost Rider comics. The Ghost Rider is Zarathos, the spirit of vengeance who goes into host and battles against his archenemy Mephisto and punishes evil when around it.

There are multiple incarnations of the character, the first being Johnny Blaze, a stunt motorcyclist who made a deal with the devil to save his adoptive father. The second incarnation was Danny Ketch, who was later revealed to the younger brother of Johnny Blaze, who gained the power of the Ghost when coming into contact with a motorcycle that had the essence of the Spirit of Vengeance. The third Ghost Rider is Robbie Reyes, a young mechanic and street racer who gained the power from a car he used in a street race.
Johnny Blaze was created by Roy Thomas, the late Gary Friedrich and Mike Ploog, and first appeared in Marvel Spotlight # 5 in August of 1972. Danny Ketch was created by Howard Mackie and Javier Saltares, and first appeared in Ghost Rider Vol. 3 # 1 in May of 1990. Robbie Reyes was created by Felipe Smith and Tradd Moore, and first appeared in All-New Ghost Rider # 1 in March of 2014.

In May 2011, Ghost Rider placed 90th on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes" list. Nicolas Cage starred as the Johnny Blaze incarnation of the character in the 2007 film Ghost Rider and its 2012 sequel, Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance. Gabriel Luna and Tom McComas portray the Robbie Reyes and Johnny Blaze incarnations in the fourth season of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.

Source 
  Some text was copied from Ghost Rider (Marvel) at Heroes Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Blackheart is a fictional demonic entity from Marvel Comics and the son of Mephisto, as such he is a creature of immense supernatural power and pure evil that is comparable to an arch-demon in status: although not quite as powerful as his father, Blackheart is more than a match for any of Earth's heroes and has faced many of Marvel's greatest heroes in battle. He serves as one of Ghost Rider's main enemies.

The character is played by actor Wes Bentley in the 2007 supernatural movie, Ghost Rider.
Marvel Comics characters
Venom is an supervillain turned-antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, as well as in the Spider-Man franchise. He is one of Spider-Man's archenemies later turned rival. The name has belonged to several different hosts over the years, which means that Venom is indeed the identity of this particular alien Symbiote. One of the most known versions of the character is Eddie Brock. The Symbiote named itself Venom and considered itself as a venom for Spider-Man.

Marvel Comics characters
The character has been adapted into various other media incarnations of Spider-Man, including films, television series, and video games. In live-action, he was portrayed by Thomas Haden Church in Spider-Man 3 (2007) and the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021). A creature based on the Sandman appeared in the MCU film Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), which was actually an illusion created by a series of drones operated by Mysterio. In 2009, the Sandman was ranked as IGN's 72nd Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.

Source 
  Some text was copied from Sandman (Marvel) at Villains Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.

Marvel Comics supervillains
Star Sapphire is the name of several characters in the DC Universe, all connected in origin. The most prominent of them has been Carol Ferris, the sometime girlfriend of Hal Jordan, better known as Green Lantern. When possessed by the Star Sapphire gem she exhibits powers similar to a Green Lantern, including force blasts, a protective shield and flight. She was revealed to be only one of a series of Star Sapphires empowered by a race of females known as Zamarons. They have recently expanded their influence with the creation of a Star Sapphire Corps, also known as the Violet Lantern Corps. The first character under the name of Star Sapphire was created by Robert Kanigher and Lee Elias, first appearing in All-Flash #32.

DC Comics superheroes
Madame Web (Cassandra Webb) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Madame Web first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #210, published November 1980, and was created by the late writer Denny O'Neil and artist John Romita, Jr. She is usually depicted as a supporting character in the Spider-Man comic book series. She is depicted as an elder woman with myasthenia gravis and thus was connected to a life support system that looked like a spider web. Due to her age and medical condition Madame Web never actively fought any villains. 

Dakota Johnson will play Madame Web in an upcoming solo film set in Sony's Spider-Man Universe.

Marvel Comics supporting characters
Morbius, the Living Vampire and better known as Dr. Michael Morbius, is a fictional character and villain turned anti-hero in the Marvel Comics universe, and a (former) member of the rogues gallery of Spider-Man, Blade, Ghost Rider and Doctor Strange.

He was a famous biochemist who was suffering from a debilitating blood disease, and injected himself with vampire bat DNA in hopes of curing himself, but became a living vampire. Despite being introduced as an antagonist of a few heroes, in some versions of the universe, he is an anti-hero who has worked with Spider-Man and Blade, and was a member of the Legion of Monsters and the Midnight Sons.

He was created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane, and first appeared in Amazing Spider-Man #101 in October of 1971.

In Spider-Man: The Animated Series, he was voiced by Nick Jameson. In the Sony's Spider-Man Universe, he is portrayed by Jared Leto in the 2022 titular film of the same name.
Source 
  Some text was copied from Morbius the Living Vampire at Heroes Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.

Marvel Comics characters
The Chameleon (Dmitri Smerdyakov) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Commonly depicted as a master of disguise and the half-brother of Kraven the Hunter, the Chameleon is known as being the first supervillain for Spider-Man to face by first appearing in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man.

The character has appeared in several Spider-Man media adaptations over the years, including animated television series and video games. In live-action, Numan Acar portrayed Smerdyakov in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), while Fred Hechinger is set to appear as the character in the upcoming Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU) movie Kraven the Hunter (2023).

Marvel Comics characters
Savitar, or Savitr, is a name given to a Vedic solar deity associated with the Aditya class of divinities.

In DC Comics' The Flash comics and The CW's The Flash TV series, the speedster Savitar is an enemy of the Flash who named himself after the Hindu god.

Hindu gods and goddesses
The Pink Panther is the main character in the franchise with the same name. His popularity spawned a series of theatrical shorts, merchandise, a comic book, and television cartoons. He starred in 124 shorts (either theatrical or televised), 10 television shows and three prime time specials. He's also known as Nathu and Pangu in East and South Asia and Paulchen Panther (Little Paul the Panther) in Germany. He is voiced by Rich Little in The Pink Panther Show in two episodes Sink Pink and Pink Ice. Matt Frewer in The Pink Panther the 1993 reboot of The Pink Panther Show.

Source 
  Some text was copied from Pink Panther at Heroes Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.

Comics characters
"One More Try" is a 1988 song by George Michael and is the fourth single from his debut studio album Faith. It topped the single charts in Canada, Ireland and the United States. It also reached the top 20 in Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, France, Iceland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Track listing
"One More Try" 
"One More Try" (album version) – 5:50
"Look at Your Hands" – 4:36

References

1988 songs
1980s ballads
Pop ballads
Soul ballads
R&B ballads
Blue-eyed soul songs
George Michael songs
Joan Baez songs
Mariah Carey songs
Beverley Knight songs
"Wasting Love" is a 1992 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the third single from their ninth studio album Fear of the Dark. It was only released in the Netherlands and in Spain.

Track listing 

CD-Maxi Single

7" Canada Single

References 

1992 songs
1990s ballads
Iron Maiden songs
Heavy metal
Dancing with Strangers is the ninth studio album by English singer Chris Rea and released in September, 1987 through Magnet Records. It topped the album charts in New Zealand and went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, making its first major success in the United Kingdom.

Track listing
All songs by Chris Rea.
 "Joys of Christmas" – 5:15
 "I Can't Dance to That" – 4:19
 "Windy Town" – 4:25
 "Gonna Buy a Hat" – 4:25
 "Curse of the Traveller" – 6:26
 "Let's Dance" – 4:07
 "Que Sera" – 5:23
 "Josie's Tune" – 2:19
 "Loving You Again" – 5:40
 "That Girl of Mine" – 3:41
 "September Blue" – 3:09
 "I Don't Care Any More" – 2:10
 "Donahue's Broken Wheel" – 3:02
 "Danielle's Breakfast" – 4:33

Tracks 12, 13 and 14 are bonus tracks not available on the initial LP release.

References 

1987 albums
Chris Rea albums
A database index is any data structure that improves the performance of lookup and sorting compared to a full table scan, for example, or a full DB scan. As well as traditional SQL DBs or Relational DB Management Systems (RDBMS), indexing is also implemented by most noSQL DBs for semi-structured data, such as Document DBs and Graph DBs.    

There are many different data structures used for indexes, partly depending on the type of database. In an RDBMS, for example, this could be thought of as making the chosen index column faster to search than an unindexed version of the column, thereby finding that whole row faster.  

Different types of database also have different limitations regarding indices. Some Document DBs, for example, will not return any data to a query if that data is not indexed.
The benefits of indexing is not without cost. There are trade-offs involving lookup performance, index size, and index-update performance. As so often with design, this means that the best way to set up your indexing depends on your intended usage and resources.

Databases
Alan Wilder (born 1 June 1959) was a member of Depeche Mode from 1982 until 1995. He replaced Vince Clarke. He is in the band Recoil, his solo venture which he formed in 1986 as a side project.

1959 births
Depeche Mode members
English musicians
English songwriters
Living people
People from Hammersmith
Musicians from London
Vince Clarke (born 3 July 1960) was the original lead songwriter for Depeche Mode. He was in the band from 1980 until 1981. He formed Yazoo in late 1981 with Alison Moyet. Yazoo ended in 1983 then in late 1983 The Assembly was formed. They only made two songs. Clarke then helped his best friend Robert Marlow to make the album The Peter Pan Effect in 1983, that was later released in 1999. In 1985, he formed Erasure.

English musicians
English songwriters
1960 births
Living people
Depeche Mode members
mute  records is a record company founded in 1978 In England they have lots of bands singed to them such as  Depeche mode   Erasure   and Nick cave and the badseeds and  fad gadget  the first  artist because fad gadget was artist to sign to Mute Records  In 1978  and the The normal   also  signed  in 1978 and Yazoo in 1981
British record labels
"Sweat It Out" is a 1993 song by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and was released as the lead single from his sixth studio album Heat. It went to number 11 in Australia and number 30 in New Zealand.

Track listing
 CD Single (D11351)
 "Sweat It Out" - 3:59	
 "Tell Me the Truth" - 3:48	
 "Sitting in a Bar" - 3:59

References

1993 songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
"Say It Isn't So" is a 2000 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and is the second single from their seventh studio album Crush. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Scotland and the United Kingdom.

Track listings

Australasian CD1
 "Say It Isn't So"
 "Ordinary People" (demo)
 "Welcome to the Good Times" (demo)
 "Livin' on a Prayer" (live at Wembley)
 "Rome Worldwide Album Launch" (video)
 "Bon Jovi Crush B Roll Footage" (video)

Australasian CD2
 "Say It Isn't So"
 "Ain't No Cure for Love" (demo)
 "Stay" (demo)
 "It's My Life"
 "Keep the Faith" (live at Wembley—video)
 "Bon Jovi Crush B Roll Footage" (Part 2—video)

Japanese CD single
 "Say It Isn't So"
 "Save the World"
 "Livin' on a Prayer" (live)
 "Keep the Faith" (live)

UK CD1
 "Say It Isn't So" (UK mix)
 "Ain't No Cure for Love" (demo)
 "Stay" (demo)

UK CD2
 "Say It Isn't So"
 "Ordinary People" (demo)
 "Welcome to the Good Times" (demo)

UK cassette single and European CD single
 "Say It Isn't So"
 "Ain't No Cure for Love" (demo)
European maxi-CD single
 "Say It Isn't So"
 "Ain't No Cure for Love" (demo)
 "Stay" (demo)
 "Keep the Faith" (live at Wembley)

References 

2000 songs
Bon Jovi songs
Rock songs
Rusty Rivets is a 2016-20 Canadian CGI children's animated educational preschool television series produced by Arc Productions/Jam Filled Toronto and distributed by Spin Master Entertainment and aired on Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. in the United States and Treehouse TV in Canada.

Canadian children's television series
Cleanth Brooks  (October 16, 1906 – May 10, 1994) was an American literary critic and teacher.

Brooks was born in Murray, Kentucky. He went to college at Vanderbilt University and Tulane University. He was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University.

He wrote Understanding Poetry in 1938 with poet Robert Penn Warren. This helped to begin a way of looking at literature that is called "The New Criticism." He taught at Yale University from 1946 until 1975.
Books
1936. An Approach to Literature
1938. Understanding Poetry
1939. Modern Poetry and the Tradition
1943. Understanding Fiction
1947. The Well Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure of Poetry
1957. Literary Criticism: A Short History
1963. William Faulkner: The Yoknapatawpha Country
1964. The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats, Eliot, and Warren
1971. A Shaping Joy: Studies in the Writer's Craft
1973. American Literature: The Makers and the Making
1978. William Faulkner: Toward Yoknapatawpha and Beyond
1983. William Faulkner: First Encounters
1985. The Language of the American South
1991. Historical Evidence and the Reading of Seventeenth-Century Poetry

References

1906 births
1994 deaths
American writers
Language poetry is a different way of thinking about poetry that began in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. It was a reaction to the usual ways of writing poetry in America. It came from poets in San Francisco and New York City. The poems were printed in L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E and other magazines.

Language poems made readers think about how words (spoken or written) could come before meanings. Meanings are made by language. "By breaking up poetic language, the poet is requiring the reader to find a new way to approach the text."

Some poets who are connected to this way of writing are Charles Bernstein, Bruce Andrews, Barrett Watten, Lyn Hejinian, Ron Silliman, and Rae Armantrout.
Books
Andrews, Bruce, and Charles Bernstein, eds. The "L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E" Book (1984) 
The Politics of Poetic Form: Poetry and Public Policy (1990)
Bernstein, Charles. A Poetics (1992)
 Attack of the Difficult Poems: Essays and Inventions (2011)
 Pitch of Poetry (2016)
Hejinian, Lyn and Barrett Watten, eds.."A Guide to Poetics Journal: Writing in the Expanded Field, 1982–1998" (2013) 
Hoover, Paul, ed. Postmodern American Poetry: A Norton Anthology. New York: Norton, 1994.
Messerli, Douglas, ed. Language Poetries. (1987)
Piombino, Nick. Boundary of Blur (1993)
Silliman, Ron. The New Sentence. (1987)
Silliman, Ron, ed. In the American Tree. (1986; 2002.) A collection that is a good place to start reading language poetry.

References

Poetry
Huayna Cápac, who lived in 14681524 and was emperor of the Inca empire from 1493 to 1527. He succeeded his father Tupac Inca Yupanqui.
Rodney Desborough Slater (born on the 8th of November 1941) is an English comedic musician. He is best known for being a member of The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. 

He and Vivian Stanshall formed, what would become, the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band on the 25th of September 1962 in Slater's house. Slater released his first solo album in 2017, titled Parrotopia!
Larry Smith, also known as "Legs" Larry Smith (born on the 18th of January 1944) is an English drummer, best known as the drummer for the comedy group the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. 

In the 1970s, Smith worked alot with George Harrison. Harrison's song "His Name Is Legs", is about Larry.
The Nightmare of Druaga: Fushigi no Adventure is a 2004 roguelike video game developed by Arika, Chunsoft, and Matrix Software and published in Japan by Arika (the North America version was published by Namco). It is sequel to The Tower of Druaga and the eight installment of Mystery Dungeon franchises.

2004 video games
PlayStation  2 games
Rhino (Aleksei Sytsevich) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a supporting antagonist in Spider-Man comic book series and a minor antagonist in the Marvel Universe. He was a Russian immigrant who was succumbed to radioactive testing, granting him powerful superhuman strength and durability. He was also given a suit of tough, rhinoceros-like armor and horns for even more destructive capabilities. He is mostly on Spider-Man's rogues gallery, but sometimes clashes with Hulk too.

One of Spider-Man's most prominent adversaries, the Rhino has been adapted into various forms of media since his original debut in the Silver Age of Comic Books, including animated television series and video games. He has also featured in Marvel merchandise such as action figures and trading cards.
American actor Paul Giamatti played aversion of Aleksei Sytsevich who uses a rhinoceros-themed battle armor, similar to the character's Ultimate Marvel incarnation, in the 2014 movie The Amazing Spider-Man 2.
Star-Lord (Peter Quill) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, and is the leader of the Guardians of the Galaxy. The character was created by Bill Mantlo, Steve Englehart, and Gray Morrow. A self-proclaimed ''outlaw'', Star-Lord was a member of the space thieves Ravagers who later formed a team with Gamora, Rocket Raccoon, Drax the Destroyer, and Groot to stop the evil Ronan the Accuser, and later to both protect the galaxy from threats, while at the same time getting paid for services.

He is a major character of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He is played by American actor Chris Pratt and is the protagonist of the Guardians of the Galaxy movie series, also appearing in Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019).

Source 
  Some text was copied from Star-Lord at Disney Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.

Marvel Comics superheroes
João Ramos do Nascimento (2 October 1917 – 16 November 1996), nicknamed Dondinho, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a centre forward. He was the father, mentor (respected teacher) and trainer of Pelé. During his own playing career, Dondinho played for a number of clubs including Fluminense and had also an opportunity to play for Atlético Mineiro.

References 

1917 births
1996 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Association football forwards
SDSS J1229+1122 (SDSS J122952.66+112227.8) is a blue supergiant O-type star in the tail of dwarf irregular galaxy IC 3418. It illuminates a nebula clump of gas, and was discovered from the spectrum of the illumination source. The clump of gas lives in a tail caused by ram pressure stripping of gas from the galaxy by the galaxy cluster. It was decided to be a blue supergiant through analysis of its spectrum.

Until the discovery of the doubly gravitationally lensed MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1 (also known as Icarus) in 2018, SDSS J1229+1122 was the most distant-known star, at  (stars more distant than this are only known through events that they cause, such as stellar explosions of supernovae and gamma ray bursts). (The record for the most distant star is, as of June 2017, a strongly lensed star at redshift 1.5 behind the galaxy cluster MACS1149.) The discovery was made by Drs. Youichi Ohyama and Ananda Hota, using the Subaru Telescope.
The star and its galaxy are in the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. The clump of gas that the star illuminates is referred to as D3 or IC3418 D3, and lies within a filamentary structure referred to as F1 or IC3418 F1. The galactic tail and all within it are escaping the galaxy to become intracluster flotsam (flotsam means trash), unattached to any galaxy, just the cluster.

References 

Supergiants
"Stand by Your Man" is a 1968 song by American country singer Tammy Wynette and is the title track from her studio album of the same name. It went to number 1 in Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, the Netherlands, number 9 in Australia, number 19 in the United States and number 31 in New Zealand.

References 

1968 songs
Tammy Wynette songs
Elton John songs
Lyle Lovett songs
Patti Page songs
Country songs
"Scared to Be Lonely" is a 2017 song by Dutch DJ Martin Garrix and English singer Dua Lipa. It went to the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland. It also reached #14 in Australia and the United Kingdom, #12 in Ireland and #76 in the United States.

Track listings

Digital download and streaming
"Scared to Be Lonely" – 3:40

Digital EP – remixes, volume 1
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Brooks remix) – 3:20
"Scared to Be Lonely" (DubVision remix) – 3:10
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Zonderling remix) – 3:54
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Alpharock remix) – 3:55
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Funkin Matt remix) – 3:38
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Julien Earle remix) – 5:20

Digital download and streaming – Brooks extended remix
"Scared to Be Lonely" (Brooks extended remix) – 4:35

Digital download and streaming – DubVision extended remix
"Scared to Be Lonely" (DubVision extended remix) – 4:39