Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
{| border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" class="wikitable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M48 motorway
|- align="center"
! mile
| km
! Eastbound exits (B carriageway)
! Junction
! Westbound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
|117.6
|189.3
| London, Bristol M4
| M4 J21 Terminus
| Chepstow, Services M48 Start of motorway
|- align="center"
|120.5
|193.9
| Avonmouth A403, Services
| J1Services
| Avonmouth A403, Services
|- align="center"
|121.1122.8
|194.9197.6
|Severn Bridge Entry into England Wye Bridge
|River Severn  BorderRiver Wye
|Severn Bridge Entry into Wales Wye Bridge
|- align="center"
|123.2123.4
| 198.2  198.6
| Chepstow A466 (A48) Cas – gwent
| J2
| Chepstow A466 (A48) Cas – gwent
|- align="center"
|130.2
|209.6
| Start of motorway  Chepstow, Services M48 Cas – gwent, Gwasanaethau
| Terminus M4 J23
| Newport, Cardiff M4 Casnewydd, Caerdydd
|-
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
|-
References

Motorways in England
Motorways in Wales
A genetic fallacy is a kind of fallacy where something or someone is judged by its past or its origin rather than what it is in the present. An example of genetic fallacy is the argument, "people who own Volkswagens are evil because Volkswagen is a car company that was created by the Nazi Party." Just because the Nazi Party did create Volkswagen does not mean the Volkswagen Group today (or even people that buy Volkswagen cars) support or promote the ideas or values of Nazism.

Logical fallacies
The slippery slope argument is an argument that a small step will or must lead to a certain chain of events. The hypothetical chain of events leads to a significant (usually negative) result. So unintended consequences follow the first step in the chain of events. 

An example of this is the domino effect theory. During the Vietnam War, many people in the United States believed that if Vietnam were to unite and become communist, then the rest of Southeast Asia would eventually become communist too, unless the United States got involved in actively stopping communism.
A slippery slope argument can also be a slippery slope fallacy. Fallacies are statements that sound reasonable but are actually logically flawed or sometimes even dishonest. Whether or not a slippery slope argument is a fallacy depends on whether it becomes true necessarily or just in practice. In many cases it just acts as a warning, and readers have to use common sense as to its truth value. So, strictly speaking, these are fallacies only in the sense that they pretend certain consequences will follow, when in reality the consequences merely may follow.

A more specific example is the argument that:

 If I do not not pass the exam, then I will not pass the class.
 If I do not pass the class, then I will not graduate college.
 If I do not graduate college, then I will not get a good job.
 If I do not get a good job, then I will live on the streets.
 If I live on the streets, then I will die young.
If any of the steps is unsound, then the whole argument is unsound. Step number 3 may or may not be true, but since the argument says step number 3 will happen, the whole argument is not sound.

References 

Logical fallacies
A fallacy of composition is a fallacy where on believes that if something is true for part of something else, then it must be true for the whole. For example, if sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) are dangerous for humans, then table salt (NaCl) must also be dangerous for humans.

References 

Logical fallacies
The fallacy of division is a fallacy where someone believes that is something is true for the whole, then it must be true for the parts of the whole as well. For example, if a basketball team is very good, then all the players on the team must be good. The opposite of this is the fallacy of composition.

 

Logical fallacies
Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M49 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="North-west bound"|North-west bound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="South-east bound"|South-east bound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 0.0
| rowspan="2"| 0.0
| Bristol, London M4(E)
| rowspan="2"| M4 J22  terminus
| The South West, Avonmouth M49
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
| South Wales, Cardiff, Newport M4(W)
| Start of motorway
|- align="center"
|rowspan="2"|5.3
|rowspan="2"|8.5
| Start of motorway
| rowspan="2"| Terminus  A4, M5  J18 & J18A
| Avonmouth, Bristol, Airport A4
|- align="center"
| South Wales, Cardiff, Newport (M4(W)) M49
| The South West, Weston-s-Mare, M5
|- align="center"
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
|-
|colspan=5|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
Junction 1 is under construction.
|-
Karen E. Bender  is an American novelist. She won a 1997 Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award. She was a finalist for the 2015 National Book Award.

Life 
She graduated from University of California, Los Angeles, and University of Iowa.

She has taught at Hollins University, University of Iowa, Tunghai University, Warren Wilson College, Chatham University, and the University of North Carolina, Wilmington.

Her work has appeared in Granta, Narrative Magazine, Ploughshares, Harvard Review, and Guernica.

Works 

 The New Order: Stories: Berkeley, California : Counterpoint, 2018. ISBN 9781640090996 
 Refund, Counterpoint, 2015. ISBN 9781619026230
 A town of empty rooms Berkeley, CA : Counterpoint, 2013.ISBN 9781619022744
 Like normal people London : Picador, 2001. ISBN  9780330373807

References

Other websites 

 http://karenebender.com/
 WONDERFUL STRANGENESS: AN INTERVIEW WITH KAREN E. BENDER The Fourth River, December 8, 2018

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American novelists
The M53, or Mid-Wirral Motorway, is a motorway in North West England. It connects the A55 near Chester with the Kingsway Tunnel by Liverpool. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
M50 motorway may mean:
M50 motorway (Ireland), a major road in Dublin
M50 motorway (Great Britain), a road in the United Kingdom
M50 motorway (Spain), Madrid third outer ring road

Other
M-50 (Michigan highway), a road in the United States of America
The M54 is a motorway in the West Midlands of England. It links Telford with the West Midlands conurbation. It carries on as the A5 after Telford where it links to Shrewsbury and North Wales. The motorway is about  long.
Junctions
{|class="wikitable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="0079C1" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
| colspan=6 | M54 motorway
|-
!scope="col"|mile
!scope="col"|km
!scope="col"| Eastbound exits (A Carriageway)
!scope="col"| Junction
!scope="col"| Westbound exits (B Carriageway)
!scope="col"| Coordinates
|- align="center"
| 0.0
| 0.0
| Birmingham, Coventry, Walsall M6
| M6 J10A
| Start of motorway
| 
|- align="center"
| 1.8
| 2.9
| Cannock A460
| J1
| Cannock A460
| 
|- align="center"
| 3.5
| 5.6
| Wolverhampton, Stafford A449
| J2
| Wolverhampton A449
| 
|- align="center"
|10.9
|17.6
|  Wolverhampton (West) A41
| J3
|  Weston, Whitchurch A41
| 
|- align="center"
|15.7
|25.3
| Telford (East) A464 Kidderminster (A442) Telford services
| J4  Services
| Telford (East) A464 Ironbridge (A442) Telford Services
| 
|- align="center"
|17.7
|28.5
| Telford (Centre) A5
| J5
| Telford (Centre) B5072
| 
|- align="center"
|19.3
|31.1
| Telford (West) A518 Whitchurch (A449) Ironbridge A5223
| J6
| Telford (West) A518
|
| 
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 21.9
| rowspan="2"| 35.2
| Start of motorway
| rowspan="2"|J7
| Wellington B5061
| rowspan="2"| 
|- align="center"
| Wellington B5061
| Road continues as A5 to Shrewsbury
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown.
|-
The M55, or Preston Northern Bypass, is a motorway in Lancashire, England. It links Preston and the M6 with Blackpool. Many people go on holiday to Blackpool, which is why the motorway was built. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
The M56, or North Cheshire Motorway, is a motorway in North West England. It links Chester with Manchester. It also links to the A55, which links drivers to North Wales. The motorway also passes Manchester Airport. The motorway also crosses the M6, linking it to Chester and Manchester. The motorway is about  long.
Junctions
{| border=1 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: black; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 100%;" class="wikitable"
|- align="center" bgcolor="#0079C1" style="color: white;font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | M56 motorway junctions
|- align="center" bgcolor="000000" style="color: white"
| mile
| km
| Eastbound exits (B Carriageway)
| Junction
| Westbound exits (A Carriageway)
|- align="center"
|
|
| Motorway merges onto M60 continuing towards Stockport
| M60 J4
| Start of motorway(Sharston Spur)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Manchester City Centre, Didsbury A34
| J1
|  No access (on-slip only)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
|  No access (on-slip only)
| J2
| Altrincham, Wythenshawe A560, Liverpool (M62), Bolton (M61) (M60)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| End of motorway Road continues as A5103 towards Manchester
| rowspan=2| J3A
| Sharston, Altrincham, Baguley A560
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Altrincham, Wythenshawe, Wythenshawe , Cheadle A560
| Start of motorway(Princess Parkway Spur) 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Manchester City Centre, (M60(N&W)), (M62(W)), (M61) (A5103)
| J3(TOTSO EB)
|  No access (on-slip only)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|7.2
| 11.6
|  No access (on-slip only)
| J4
| Wythenshawe
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| End of motorway Wilmslow, Wythenshawe A555 (B5166), Business Park, Terminal 3Terminal 1, 
| 
| Start of motorway(Airport Spur) 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Terminal 2
|
|  No access (on-slip only)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|7.8
|12.6
| Manchester 
| J5
| Manchester , Quarry Bank Mill
|- style="text-align:center;"
|8.9
|14.3
| Hale, Wilmslow, Macclesfield A538
| J6
| Wilmslow, Hale, Macclesfield, Manchester Airport Freight Terminal A538
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Greater Manchester
| rowspan=2 |
| River Bollin
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| River Bollin
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Cheshire
|- style="text-align:center;"
|12.4
|19.9
|12.4
|19.9
| Northwich A556, Altrincham A56
| J7
| Birmingham (M6(S)), Northwich A556,
Lymm A56
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
|  No access
| J8
|  No access (on-slip only)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|17.6
|28.3
| Preston, Birmingham M6, Leeds, Manchester (N) (M62), Lymm (A50)Lymm Truck Stop
| J9Services
| Preston M6, Liverpool (M62), Warrington, Lymm (A50)Lymm Truck Stop
|- style="text-align:center;"
|20.8
|33.4
| Warrington, Northwich A49
| J10
| Northwich, Warrington A49
|- style="text-align:center;"
|23.8
|38.3
| Runcorn (East), Warrington A56
| J11
| Preston Brook, Daresbury A56
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| bgcolor=#ffdead| A533
| bgcolor=#ffdead| J11A
| bgcolor=#ffdead| A533
|- style="text-align:center;"
|26.8
|43.1
| Liverpool , Runcorn, Widnes A557
| J12
| Liverpool , Frodsham, Runcorn, Widnes A557
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| colspan=3 | Weaver Viaduct
|- style="text-align:center;"
|31.9
| 51.4
| Stanlow, Helsby A5117Chester services
| J14Services
| J14Services
| Helsby, Stanlow, Chester Zoo A5117Chester services
|- style="text-align:center;"
|34.5
|55.6
|  No access (on-slip only)
| rowspan=2| J15
| Chester, Wrexham M53
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
|  No access (on-slip only)
| Ellesmere Port, Birkenhead M53
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Start of motorway 
| rowspan=2|J16
| End of motorway Road continues as A494 towards North Wales
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Ellesmere Port A5117, Whitchurch (A41)Non-motorway traffic
| Hoylake, Chester A540, Birkenhead (A550)
Turk 182 is a 1985 American action comedy drama movie directed by Bob Clark and starring Robert Ulrich, Timothy Hutton, Kim Cattrall, Robert Culp, Darren McGavin, Steven Keats, Paul Sorvino, Peter Boyle. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1985 action movies
1985 comedy-drama movies
American action movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Bob Clark
20th Century Fox movies
The M57, also called the Liverpool Outer Ring Road, is a motorway in Liverpool, England. It is a ring road around the north side of Liverpool. It goes from the M62, just east of Liverpool, to the M58, just northwest of Liverpool. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
Buildings and structures in Merseyside
Nurmuhemmet Tohti (also Nurmemet Tohti, Nurmamat Tohti) (December 1949 – 31 May 2019) was a Uyghur writer.

He studied in Xinjiang University, from 1973 to 1977. He taught at Khoten Normal College.

He died in a Chinese 're-education' camp.

References 

1949 births
2019 deaths
Chinese writers
Uyghur language
The M58 is a motorway in North West England. It links Liverpool to the M6 near Wigan. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
The M61 is a motorway in North West England. It links Manchester with the M6 and M65 near Preston and Blackburn. It also passes Bolton.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
The M65 is a motorway in Lancashire, England. It starts from the M6 near Preston, crosses the M61 before passing Blackburn and Burnley. The motorway ends in Colne, where it links onto the A56 towards Harrogate. The motorway is  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
The M66 is a motorway in North West England. It links Manchester and the M60 and M62 motorways to Bury. The motorway carries on as the A56, which joins onto the M65. The M66 is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
July Rain () is a 1967 Russian drama movie directed by Marlen Khutsiev and starring Yevgenia Uralova, Aleskandr Belyavsky, Yuri Vizbor, Alexander Mitta, Alla Pokrovskaya.

Other websites

1967 drama movies
Russian drama movies
Movies directed by Marlen Khutsiev
Washington is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,663 at the 2010 census.

References

County seats in Washington (state)
Cities in Washington (state)
The M67 is a motorway in Greater Manchester, England. It starts from the M60 and passes through the towns of Denton and Hyde. It then carries on as the A628 towards Sheffield and Barnsley. It was first planned that the motorway would go al the way to Sheffield through the Pennines, but this has not happened yet. The M67 is  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
The Yule Island tree frog (Litoria congenita) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.

These frogs are 35-40 mm in size from nose to rear end.  They are brown and green in color, with stripes.  They have white bellies.  Male frogs have black throats.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 207,820. Its county seat is Washington.

References

1780s establishments in Pennsylvania
1781 establishments in North America
Pennsylvania counties
The M69 is a controlled-access highway in the Midlands of England. It goes between the M6, near Coventry, and the M1, near Leicester. The motorway is about  long and first opened in 1977.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
The M73 is a motorway in Scotland. It links the M74 with the M80. It is about  long. It goes past eastern Glasgow.

Junctions

References

Motorways in Scotland
William Charles Dement (July 29, 1928 – June 17, 2020) was an American sleep researcher. He was the founder of the Sleep Research Center at Stanford University. He was a leading psychiatrist on sleep, sleep deprivation and the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy. 

Dement was born in Wenatchee, Washington. He died on June 17, 2020 in Stanford, California from heart disease at the age of 90.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
American psychiatrists
Medical researchers
Scientists from Washington (state)
Terence Patrick Dicks (17 March 1937 – 17 June 2020) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was MP for the constituency of Hayes and Harlington from 1983 to his retirement in 1997. He first ran in Bristol South in 1979, but lost to Labour's Michael Cocks. 

Dicks called for the BBC soap opera EastEnders to be cancelled following a storyline involving a gay kiss between two men.

Dicks was born with cerebral palsy and called himself in the House of Commons as a "spastic." From 1999 until he retired in June 2009 Dicks was a member of Surrey County Council representing the town of Addlestone. 

Dicks died on 17 June 2020 at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
The A74(M) and M74 are two connected motorways in Scotland. They act as one motorway, usually just called the "M74". The motorway starts at the border with England. Here, the M6 motorway turns into the A74(M) motorway. The motorway connects the M6 with Glasgow and the M8. About halfway between the border with England and Glasgow, the A74(M) becomes the M74. Together, the motorways are  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in Scotland
Arturo Chaires Riso (14 March 1937 – 18 June 2020) was a Mexican football defender. He played for Mexico in the 1962 and 1966 FIFA World Cups. He also played for C.D. Guadalajara from 1960 to 1971. He was born in Guadalajara.

Chaires died on 18 June 2020 at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Mexican footballers
Kossi Koudagba (2 October 1995 – 18 June 2020) was a Togolese professional footballer. He played as a striker for ASC Kara of the Togolese Championnat National and the Togo national team from 2018 until his death. He was born in Davié, Togo.

Koudagba died on 18 June 2020 at the age of 24.

References

1995 births
2020 deaths
African footballers
Togolese people
The M80 is a motorway in Scotland. It goes between Glasgow and Stirling. It also links the M73, M8, and M9 motorways together. The motorway is about  long. It first opened in 1974.

Junctions

References

Motorways in Scotland
The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress. 

Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finished secondary school; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election.

Since 2017, Chile's congress has been elected through open list proportional representation.

Other websites
 

Government of Chile

Organisations based in Chile
The National Congress of Chile () is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of Chile.

The National Congress of Chile was founded on July 4, 1811. It is a bicameral legislature made up of the Chamber of Deputies (lower house), of 155 Deputies (120 before 2017) and by the Senate (upper house), formed by 50 Senators (38 before 2017).

Other websites
 Cámara de Diputados
 Senado

Politics of Chile
Juan Floreal Recabarren Rojas (21 April 1927 – 16 June 2020) was a Chilean politician, historian and educator. He was born in Antofagasta, Chile. From 1969 to 1973, he was a Deputy. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. From 1964 to 1967 and again from 1990 to 1992, Recabarren was Mayor of Antofagasta.

Recabarren died of cardiac arrest in Antofagasta on 16 June 2020, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 Official biography

1927 births
2020 deaths
Chilean politicians
Chilean writers
Chilean historians
Chilean educators
The President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile () is the highest authority of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. The office was established in 1811 by the First National Congress of Chile.

It is third on the presidential line of succession after the Minister of the Interior and Public Security and the President of the Senate of Chile.

List

Presidential Republic (1990–present)

References
Luis Pareto González (29 August 1928 – 7 January 2022) was a Chilean politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He was a member of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile. He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 23 May 1973 until the coup d'état on 11 September of that year and between March 2001 and March 2002. 

Pareto González died on 7 January 2022 from problems caused by a stroke in Santiago de Chile, aged 93.

References

1928 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Deaths from stroke
Jorge Molina Valdivieso (born 16 February 1932) is a Chilean politician. He was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1993 to 1994. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing District 12 of the Valparaíso Region from 1990 to 1994.

References

1932 births
Living people
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Diego Alfredo Paulsen Kehr (born 1 August 1987) is a politician. In April 2020, he became the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile In 2014, he became a member of the Chamber of Deputies, representing District 22 of Araucanía.

References

1987 births
Living people
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
The President of the Senate of Chile is the highest authority of the Senate of Chile. The position comes after the Ministers of State in the line of succession of the President of Chile.

The President of the Senate receives no special treatment in the sessions of Senate. However, in the official communications the President holds the title of Excelencia ("Excellency"). He or she is elected, from the body of current Senators.

List

References
Adriana Blanca Cristina Muñoz D'Albora (born 25 September 1948) is a Chilean politician and sociologist. She is a member of the Party for Democracy. Muñoz D'Albora was born in Santiago de Chile. In March 2020, she was elected President of the Senate of Chile.

Briefly between 2002 and 2003, she was President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. From 1990 to 1994 and 1998 to 2014, she was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. In 2014, she was elected Senator.

References

1948 births
Living people
South American sociologists
Presidents of the Senate of Chile
José Andrés Rafael Zaldívar Larraín, (born March 18, 1936) popularly known as El Chico Zaldívar ("Short Zaldívar"), is a Chilean Christian Democrat politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Chile in the 1999–2000 election. Between 2017 and 2018, he was President of the Senate.

References

1936 births
Living people
Presidents of the Senate of Chile
Isabel Allende Bussi (, , ; born 18 January 1945) is a Chilean Socialist Party politician. She is the daughter of former president of Chile Salvador Allende.

From 1994 to 2010 she was a deputy and in March 2010 she became a Senator for the Atacama Region. 

On 28 February 2014, Allende was selected as President of the Senate of Chile, as of 11 March 2014, making her the first woman president of the body in Chilean history.

References

1945 births
Living people
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Presidents of the Senate of Chile
Atacama Region
Isabel Allende (; born August 2, 1942) is a Chilean-American writer. Allende is known for novels such as The House of the Spirits (La casa de los espíritus, 1982) and City of the Beasts (La ciudad de las bestias, 2002).

Allende has been called "the world's most widely read Spanish-language author." 

In 2004, Allende was added into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and in 2010, she received Chile's National Literature Prize. 

President Barack Obama awarded her the 2014 Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Her father was a first cousin of Salvador Allende, President of Chile from 1970 to 1973.

References

1942 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chilean writers
American novelists
Writers from Lima
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Mongolia when its first case was confirmed in a French male who traveled from Moscow to Dornogovi on 10 March 2020.

On 10 March, Deputy Prime Minister Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin announced that a French national arriving in Ulaanbaatar via a flight from Moscow was the first confirmed COVID-19 case in the country.

That same day, Onom Foundation protested that Mongolia only has 160 ventilators (1 per 20,000 compared to America's 1 per 2,000).

References

Mongolia
History of Mongolia
The president of Mongolia (, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch) is the Executive Head of state of Mongolia.

The current incumbent is Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh.

List

References
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (; born January 23, 1942) is a Mongolian politician. He was the first President of Mongolia from 1990 to 1997.

References

1942 births
Living people
Presidents of Mongolia
Natsagiin Bagabandi (; born April 22, 1950) is a Mongolian politician. He is the Director of Oyu Tolgoi LLC. He was the 2nd President of Mongolia from 1997 to 2005. He is a member of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.

References

Presidents of Mongolia
1950 births
Living people
Nambaryn Enkhbayar (; born June 1, 1958) is a Mongolian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mongolia from 2000 to 2004. He was the 3rd President of Mongolia from 2005 to 2009. He is the first person to have held all of the top three positions in the Mongolian government. 

He was the chairman of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from 1997 to 2005.

References

Presidents of Mongolia
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
1958 births
Living people
People from Ulaanbaatar
Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (, Cahiagín Elbegdorj ; also referred to as Mongolyin Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj and Tsakhia Elbegdorj; born 30 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and activist. He was President of Mongolia from 2009 to 2017. He previously was Prime Minister in 1998 and again from 2004 to 2006.

References

1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Mongolia
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
Khaltmaagiin Battulga (, Khaltmaagiin Battulga, , born 3 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and Sambo wrestler. He was the President of Mongolia from 10 July 2017 to 25 June 2021. He was Member of the State Great Khural from 2004 to 2016 and Minister of Roads, Transportation, Construction and Urban Development from 2008 to 2012.

References

1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Mongolia
Current national leaders
People from Ulaanbaatar
Sambo practitioners
Mongolian sportspeople
The Prime Minister of Mongolia (, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said) is the head of government, and heads the Mongolian cabinet.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Mongolia, and can be removed by the State Great Hural with a vote of no confidence.

The incumbent prime minister is Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, since 27 January 2021.

List

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

References

 
Monglia
Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh (, born 14 June 1968) is a Mongolian politician. In October 2017 he became the Prime Minister of Mongolia, he was Prime Minister until January 2021. He became the President of Mongolia in June 2021. He was elected to the Parliament of Mongolia three times – in 2000, 2004 and 2012.

References

1968 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
People from Ulaanbaatar
Dumaagiin Sodnom (; born 14 July 1933) is a Mongolian politician. He was Mongolia's 13th Prime Minister from 1984 to 1990.

References

1933 births
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
Living people
Sharavyn Gungaadorj (; born 2 May 1935) is a Mongolian politician. He was the 14th Prime Minister of Mongolia (Chairman of the Council of Ministers) from March 21 to September 11, 1990.

References

1935 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Mongolia
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020.

On 25 March, Guinea-Bissau confirmed its first two COVID-19 cases, a Congolese U.N. employee and an Indian citizen.

On 29 April, the Prime Minister Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Interior Minister Botche Candé, Secretary of State for Public Order Mario Fambé, and Secretary of State for Regional Integration Monica Buaro da Costa had tested positive for the coronavirus.

References

Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
Nuno Gomes Nabiam (born 17 November 1966) is a Bissau-Guinean politician. In February 2020, he was elected as the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau since 28 February 2020 to 9 August 2023. 

On 29 April 2020, he and three ministers tested positive for COVID-19.

References

1966 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau
Current national leaders
Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embaló (born 23 September 1972) is a politician. He is the President of Guinea-Bissau since February 2020. He is a political scientist and military officer. He was prime minister between 18 November 2016 and 16 January 2018.

In February 2022, a failed coup d'état that killed six people tried to remove Embaló from power.

References

1972 births
Presidents of Guinea-Bissau
Current national leaders
Living people
Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau
Teyonah Parris (born September 22, 1987) is an American actress. She began her career playing a recurring role as Dawn Chambers in the AMC drama series, Mad Men (2012–15). She played the first major African American character on Mad Men.

In 2015, Parris starred in the satirical drama movie Chi-Raq directed by Spike Lee.

References

Other websites

1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from South Carolina
Hopkins is a census-designated place (CDP) in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. It is located  southeast of downtown Columbia and is part of the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the Hopkins CDP was 2,882.

References

Census-designated places in South Carolina
Sergei Nikitich Khrushchev (, July 2, 1935 – June 18, 2020) was a Russian-American engineer. He was the son of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. 

Khrushchev worked in many high-level engineering positions.  From 1968 to 1991, he worked at the Control Computer Institute in Moscow. 

From the years 1958 to 1968, Khrushchev worked as an engineer, then later as a deputy section head in charge of guidance systems for missile and space design. 

He was an advisor to the Cold War Museum. He was a Senior Fellow at the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University.

In July 1999, he became a naturalized American citizen.

Khrushchev shot himself on June 18, 2020 at his Cranston, Rhode Island home at the age of 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American computer engineers
Russian engineers
A no true Scotsman fallacy, or appeal to purity, is a fallacy where the one arguing says or writes that all people belonging to a certain group have the same trait, and those in that group who do not share that trait are not really part of that group. The name comes from an example made up by Anthony Flew.

"No true Scotsman puts brown sugar on his porridge. The fact that Angus MacGregor puts brown sugar on his porridge just proves that he's no true Scotsman!"

The word "Scotsman" can really be replaced with any group a person is talking about.

Another example is, "Any Chinese who cannot make dumplings is not really Chinese," or "You could not be from the South. No Southerner I know would ever turn down a glass of sweet tea."

For the argument to not be a fallacy, the thing being talked about must have a trait that excludes themselves from the category.
One argument that is not a no true Scotsman fallacy is "Janice is not really a vegetarian because I saw her eat a chicken sandwich yesterday." Vegetarians, by definition, are people who do not eat meat. Since Janice ate a chicken sandwich, a meal that has meat in it, Janice is therefore not a vegetarian.

Another argument that is not a fallacy is "Jim is not an atheist because he believes that there could be a god or gods". Since the definition of an atheist is someone who fully believes that there is no god or gods, Jim therefore cannot be an atheist because he does not fully believe that god or gods do not exist. However, Jim could be an agnostic, someone who is does not know for sure whether or not god or gods exist.
Another argument that is a fallacy is "Darcy is not really a Democrat because she is against abortion." Even though most Democrats are for some levels of abortion, not all people who vote for Democrats are for abortion. Darcy might agree with the Democratic Party on other issues, like having a higher minimum wage or spending less money on the military, but disagreeing on one issue does not automatically make her not a Democrat. In fact, most people who vote for certain political parties will not agree with their party on every issue, but they will agree on the issues that are most important to themselves. 

On the other side, saying "to be Christian is to be Republican" is also a fallacy. Although in America, a higher number of Christians vote for Republicans, there are also many Christians who vote for Democrats. There are also many non-Christians such as atheists, Muslims, Hindus, Jews, etc., who vote for Republicans.

References

Logical fallacies
National Highways, formerly Highways England, and, prior to that, the Highways Agency, is a company owned by the British government. It is in charge of looking after the motorways and large A-roads in England. They also have traffic officers who deal with incidents, such as car accidents, on the motorways. It replaced the Highways Agency in 2015.

References

Motorways in the United Kingdom
British transport companies
2015 establishments in the United Kingdom
Miss California USA is a pageant in California. The winner is nominated to that year´s  Miss USA pageant.

Famous Miss California USA winners 
Famous Miss California USA winners include Katie Blair, Miss California USA 2011, who also previously won Miss Teen USA.

Beauty pageants
Xie Yimin (謝依旻) (born 16 November 1989) is a Taiwanese female professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in, Japan. She has obtained more than 25 female titles in her career. She is also qualified for the Honorary female board master (名誉女流棋聖), honorary female grand master (名誉女流名人), and the honorary female Honinbo (名誉女流本因坊).

AchievementsGoBase
The following tables are the summary of her achievements in career.

References

Other websites
 Official profile

1989 births
Living people
Asian Go players
Sportswomen
Taiwanese sportspeople
Juneteenth (full name Juneteenth National Independence Day, also known as Freedom Day, Jubilee Day, and Liberation Day) is a holiday in the United States on June 19. It is a memory of June 19, 1865, when the slaves in Texas got their freedom and commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. The name Juneteenth is a short form of June nineteenth. It became a recognized federal holiday in June 2021 when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law.

The first celebration of Juneteenth was in 1866. Over the years, it was sometimes more popular, and sometimes less popular. Texas was the first state to make it an official holiday in 1979. After George Floyd was killed in 2020, many people wanted to show their support for black rights.

Pictures

Related pages
 Opal Lee

Sources

Federal holidays in the United States
Rina Fujisawa (藤沢里菜) is a Japanese female professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is the granddaughter of Hideyuki Fujisawa.

AchievementsRina Fujisawa at Go Ratings
She has obtained more than 10 titles in her career. The following table is the summary of her achievements.

References

 Official profile

1998 births
Japanese Go players
Sportswomen
Living people
Bobinogs (original Welsh title: Bobinogi) is a British children's television programme that was shown on CBeebies. It was first shown in Kent at The Romney Marsh Visitor Centre, then the rest of the United Kingdom in February 2008. At first, the main characters (Ogi, Bobin and Nib) lived in the Romney Marsh Visitor Centre in a shape of a blue bobble hat and were Born in April 1940 and then with a child named Owen (played by David Bursey), and were inanimate without him. Owen was later removed from the series so the characters were always shown living.

The three main characters play in a band. They try to solve a problem in most episodes. In the episode, they find a clue to solve it by looking through their "Bobinoculars", which show video footage from the real world. A song about the problem is played at the end of the episode.

Characters
Characters

Main characters
 Owen (played by David Pursey)
 Ogi (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
 Bobin (voiced by Dionne Morgan)
 Nib (voiced by Michelle McTernan)
 Lily the Cheetah (voiced by Michelle McTernan)

Other characters
 Mamgu Bobknot (voiced by Olwen Rees)
 Olly Mindybob (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
 Robina (voiced by Dionne Morgan)
 Molly Mindybob (voiced by Olwen Rees)
 Fireman Prout (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
 Nibbin (voiced by Michelle McTernan)
 Phil the Shelf (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
 Cyril the Dragon (voiced by Martyn Ellis)
 Brenda the Bus (voiced by Dionne Morgan)
 Nogdog (voiced by Martyn Ellis and Morgan Hopkins)

Other websites
 
 CBeebies - Bobinogs at bbc.co.uk

2000s British television series
2000s animated television series
2003 British television series debuts
2006 British television series endings
English-language television programs
BBC Television programmes
Rui Naiwei (芮迺偉) is a Chinese professional Go player active in South Korea. She is one of the strongest female Go players, and is the only woman to have won one of the major open Go titles. She also represented China in the 2010 Asian Games.

AchievementsRui Naiwei at GoBase

Notes

1963 births
Living people
Chinese sportspeople
Sportswomen
Asian Go players
With God, all things are possible is the motto of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the only state motto taken from the Bible.

References 

State mottos of the United States
Ohio
Ely Culbertson (July 22, 1891 – December 27, 1955) was an American contract bridge player, entrepreneur and personality. He was the dominant figure in the game in the 1930s. He played and publicized the new game. He was a great showman, and was widely regarded as "the man who made contract bridge". He became rich, was highly extravagant, and lost and gained fortunes several times over.

Culbertson was a brilliant publicist; he played several famous challenge matches and won them all. Two were played in the U.S., against teams led by Sidney Lenz in 1931–32 (the so-called "Bridge Battle of the Century") and by P. Hal Sims in 1935, the latter between the married couples Culbertson and Sims. 

Four team matches were played in London. These matches had  big publicity in newspapers, on radio and on cinema newsreels. The hands became the subject of intense discussion on bidding methods.
Culbertson was finally beaten in Budapest, June 1937, in the final match of the first world championship teams tournament, by the 6-man Austria team led by Dr. Paul Stern. It was his last appearance in a tournament or match.

Culbertson founded and edited The Bridge World magazine, which is still published today, and wrote many newspaper articles and books on bridge. He owned the first firm of playing card manufacturers to develop plastic cards, Kem Cards, and developed and owned a chain of bridge schools with teachers qualified in the Culbertson bidding system. He continued to play high-stakes rubber bridge for many years, but gave up tournament and match competition in 1938 to write and work for world peace.

Anglo-American matches after World War II, of which there were a number, did not involve Culbertson.

References 

Contract bridge
Writers from Vermont
Romanian writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
1891 births
1955 deaths
The Barabuna tree frog (Litoria contrastens) is a small frog from Papua New Guinea.

References

Frogs of Oceania
The Cooloola sedge frog or Cooloola tree frog (Litoria cooloolensis) is a small frog from eastern Australia. It lives in Queensland and on Fraser Island and North Stradbroke Island.

They are 3.0 cm long from nose to rear end  They are green and brown with brown spots.  Some of them have stripes to their eyes.  The pupils of their eyes are sideways and open up and down.  There is a little webbing on the front legs and more webbing on the hind legs.

These frogs live in lakes and streams near the ocean.  They prefer bodies of water with lots of reeds.

They lay eggs on underwater plants. The tadpoles are gold with brown spots.  They can grow to 5.5 cm long.

These frogs are endangered because human beings build things in the places where they live, because humans visit the lakes where they like to lay their legs, and because humans use up the water from the lakes and streams where they live.

References

Pelodryadidae
Elena Schiavo is an Italian footballer. She played for the Italy women's national football team in the 1971 Women's World Cup.

References

Other websites 

 Captain Of The Italian Womens Football Team Elena Schiavo alamy

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Italian footballers
Corinne Kimball (25 December 1873 in Boston - 1937) was an American actor and singer. She was also a child actor. Her mother Jennie Kimball was an actor and theater manager. She appeared in "Monte Cristo, Jr.,"  "Queen of the Stage," and "Carmen."

References 

1873 births
1937 deaths
American stage actors
Actors from Boston
Singers from Boston
The Crazy World of Julius Vrooder is a 1974 American drama movie directed by Arthur Hiller and starring Timothy Bottoms, Barbara Hershey, George Marshall, Lawrence Pressman. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1974 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Arthur Hiller
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about psychiatry‏‎
The Committee on Credentials is a 1916 American silent western movie directed by George Marshall and starring Harry Carey, George Berrell, Neal Hart, Joe Rickson, Olive Carey. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1916 movies
1910s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by George Marshall
Universal Pictures movies
Emily Michot is an American journalist. She won a Sidney Award, Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting, Esserman-Knight Journalism Prize, and the 2019 Anthony Shadid Award.

She is a videographer for the Miami Herald. She has been nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American journalists
Gemma Hadley is an Australian water polo player and coach. She played for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 2006 Commonwealth Games and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

She coached for School Sport WA Girls Water Polo.

References

Other websites 

 2006 - Water Polo - Commonwealth Championships, Perth 
Gemma Hadley of Australia (R) looks to pass , zimbio

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian water polo players
Water polo coaches
Ekaterina Zubacheva (born 2 April 1982) is a Russian water polo player. She played for the Russian women's national water polo team in the 2007 World Aquatics Championships and 2015 World Aquatics Championships.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Russian water polo players
Yellow-spotted tree frog is a common name for several frogs and may refer to:

Boana albopunctata, native to South America
Leptopelis flavomaculatus, native to eastern and southern Africa
Litoria castanea, native to southeastern Australia
Ekaterina Zubacheva is a Russian water polo player. She played for the Russian women's national water polo team in the 2006 Women's European Water Polo Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships‎, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.

References 

1987 births
Living people
Russian water polo players
Carmen Eggens is a Canadian water polo player. She played for the Canadian women's national water polo team in the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2015 Pan American Games.

She played for University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.

References

Other websites 
 Carmen Eggens competing for the Canadian Senior Women's water polo team  montrealgazette.com

1988 births
Living people
Canadian water polo players
Chen Yuan (born 7 September 1989) is a Chinese water polo player. She played for the China women's national water polo team in the 2011 World Aquatics Championships.

References

Other websties 
 Yuan Chen of China is blocked by Kimberley Schmidt of South Africa zimbio

1989 births
Living people
Chinese water polo players
The M77 is a motorway in Scotland. It goes from the M8 in Glasgow to Fenwick. It then carries on as the A77 into Dumfries and Galloway. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in Scotland
The M90 is a motorway in Scotland. It runs from the M9 near Edinburgh to Perth. It then carries on as the A90, towards Dundee and Aberdeen, and the A9, towards Inverness. The motorway is about  long. It is the main road that links Edinburgh and Glasgow with the north of Scotland.

Junctions

References

Motorways in Scotland
The M180 is a motorway in England. It connects the M18 with Scunthorpe (through the M181) and Grimsby (through the A180). The motorway first opened in 1977. It is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
Copland's rock frog, saxicoline tree frog, sandstone frog, rocky river frog or rock frog (Litoria coplandi) is a frog from northern Australia. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

This frog lives near rocky cliffs and steep slopes with large amounts of loose rock.  During the day, it hides in caves or cracks in the rocks.  At night, it looks for food near small streams. 

These frogs are 4 cm from nose to rear end.  They are light brown with darker brown marks.  Their front feet are not webbed.  Their hind feet are webbed.  These frogs are strong climbers and light enough to skip across the surface of the water like a skipping stone.

They lay eggs one at a time or a few at a time in small pools or streams where the water moves slowly.  The eggs sink to the bottom.  The tadpoles hatch after 52 days.

References

Pelodryadidae
The M181 is a short motorway in Lincolnshire, England. It links the M180 with Scunthorpe. The road goes in a nearly straight line from the M180 into Scunthorpe. It is about  long. It opened in December 1978.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
The M271 is a short motorway in Hampshire, England. It links the M27 with Southampton. The motorway carries on for a short while north from the M27 and ends on the A3057.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
The M275 is a short motorway in Hampshire, England. It links the M27 with Portsmouth, through the A3. The M275 is not owned by Highways England like most motorways in England. It is owned by Portsmouth's city council. The motorway is about  long.

Junctions

References

Motorways in England
Mikhail Vasilyevich Ignatyev (, Mihal Vaślin yvӑl Jӑkӑnatjev; ) (8 January 1962 – 18 June 2020) was a Chuvash politician. In 2010, he became the Head of the Chuvash Republic. On 29 January 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin fired Ignatyev and replaced him with Oleg Nikolayev as acting head. 

Ignatyev died on 18 June 2020 after being hospitalized with COVID-19 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, aged 58.

References

1962 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian politicians