Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its "Ten top Ten"—the best ten movies in ten "classic" American movie genres. After polling over 1,500 people from the creative community, Pinocchio was acknowledged as the second best movie in the animation genre, after Snow White.

Songs 
The songs in Pinocchio were composed by Leigh Harline, Ned Washington and Oliver Wallace, who had no screen credit as the film conductor while Paul J. Smith composed the incidental music score.
 "When You Wish upon a Star" - Jiminy Cricket; Chorus
 "Little Wooden Head" - Geppetto
 "Give a Little Whistle" - Jiminy Cricket; Pinocchio
 "Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee (An Actor's Life for Me)" - J. Worthington Foulfellow
 "I've Got No Strings" - Pinocchio
 "Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee (reprise)" - J. Worthington Foulfellow
 "When You Wish upon a Star (reprise)" - Jiminy Cricket; Chorus
On Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic, this includes When You Wish upon a Star on the blue disc, Give a Little Whistle on the purple disc, and I've Got No Strings on the orange disc.
And on Disney's Greatest Hits, this also includes When You Wish upon a Star on another blue disc, I've Got No Strings on the green disc, and Give a Little Whistle on the red disc.

Songs written for movie but not used 
 "I'm a Happy-Go-Lucky Fellow" - Jiminy Cricket (this song eventually showed up in Fun and Fancy Free)
 "As I Was Saying To the Duchess" - J. Worthington Foulfellow (this line is spoken briefly by Foulfellow in the movie, however)
 "Three Cheers For Anything" - Lampwick; Pinocchio; Alexander; Other Boys
 "Monstro the Whale" - Chorus
 "Honest John" (this song appears as a bonus feature on the 70th Anniversary Platinum Edition DVD)

Theme park references 
 Pinocchio's Daring Journey is a popular ride at Disneyland Park (Anaheim), Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Park (Paris).
Ice show 
Disney on ice starring Pinocchio, toured nationally & internationally from 1987 - 1992. A Shorter version of the story is also presented in the current Disney on ice production "100 Years of Magic"

Directing animators 
 Fred Moore (Lampwick)
 Frank Thomas (Pinocchio on strings and at the puppet show)
 Ollie Johnston (Pinocchio)
 Milt Kahl (Pinocchio)
 Bill Tytla (Stromboli)
 Ward Kimball (Jiminy Cricket)
 Art Babbitt (Geppetto)
 Wolfgang Reitherman (Monstro)
 Eric Larson (Figaro)
 John Lounsbery (J. Worthington Foulfellow and Gideon)

Sequence directors 
 Bill Roberts (Monstro)
 Norman Ferguson (Foulfellow and Gideon)
 Jack Kinney (Lampwick)
 Wilfred Jackson (Stromboli)
 T. Hee (Geppetto and Figaro)

References

Other websites 
 Official Site
 
 
 
 

1940 musical movies
Disney animated movies
American family movies
1940s American musical movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Oliver Wallace
Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award
Lubbock is a city in the United States. It is in the state of Texas. More than 212,000 people live there.

It is the home of Texas Tech University.

References 

 
County seats in Texas
Pearls are made of a kind of material made by mollusks, like oysters. Pearls are small and often white but sometimes in pale colors or even black. They are often round, but sometimes half-round, oval, or in different shapes. Pearls are often used for jewelry. The pearl is the birthstone for the month June.

How a natural pearl is formed 
A natural pearl is formed when nacre-producing cells are displaced from the mantle tissue of an oyster. These cells are genetically programmed to produce nacre, the substance that lines the inner sides of an oyster's shell. When the cells become displaced, often by a boring parasite or damage to the outer shell, they continue to do what they are programmed to do -- produce nacre and form a pearl.

They can be very tiny (as tiny as a peppercorn) or quite big (as big as a human's fist). The world's largest pearl, found in 1934 and called the Pearl of Lao-tze, is about the size of a basketball.
Types of pearls 
There are two kinds of pearls: saltwater pearls and freshwater pearls. Saltwater pearls come from oysters that live in the oceans.  Freshwater pearls are found in mussels that live in rivers, lakes, or ponds. 

There is also a natural pearl and a cultured pearl. Natural pearls are made by oysters accidentally, and are very rare. Cultured pearls are made by inserting small beads and a piece of donor mantle tissue (in the case of saltwater pearls) into the reproductive organ of a saltwater oyster, or simply inserting a piece of donor mantle tissue (in the case of freshwater pearls) into a small incision in the mantle of a freshwater mussel.

References 

Gemstones
Birthstones
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly called Warner Bros.) is a large entertainment group and movie studio. It is owned by Sony Pictures. Warner Bros. is known for Looney Tunes, Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Tom and Jerry, Cartoon Network and Bluey. DC Comics the well known comics for Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman. They own the copyrights to the Harry Potter movie series, Superman movie series, Batman movie series, Wonder Woman movie series, the DC Extended Universe and the It duology. They also produced the TV shows Wonder Woman, The Big Bang Theory, The Dukes of Hazzard, Two and a Half Men and Friends. 

Warner Bros. is a very large company. Warner Brothers was founded on April 4, 1923. Its founders were Jack L. Warner, Albert Warner, Harry Warner, and Sam Warner. It was founded in Hollywood, California. It has won several awards including the Academy Award for Best Picture.

References

1923 establishments in the United States
Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi is a science fiction movie. It is the sixth film in the Star Wars film series. The movie was released in 1983. It also includes romance, action, adventure and drama.

Plot 
The Empire constructs a new Death Star. Luke, Leia, and the droids rescue Han Solo from Jabba the Hutt, an evil slug-like gangster. Later, Luke learns that Leia is his sister and must confront his father (Darth Vader) and return him to the good side. The movie is also famous for introducing a group of little creatures called Ewoks who help fight the Empire's troopers.

Cast 
 Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker 
 James Earl Jones as Darth Vader 
 Anthony Daniels as C-3PO
 Kenny Baker as R2-D2
 Frank Oz as Yoda
 Peter Mayhew as Chewbacca
 Ian McDiarmid as Darth Sidious

Other websites

 Official website
 
 
 
 Return of the Jedi The Movie Database

1983 movies
1983 science fiction movies
Movies set in forests
Return of the Jedi
Movies directed by Richard Marquand
Quarter might mean:

One fourth of something
Quarter (U.S. coin) 
A neighborhood or section of a city, such as the Armenian Quarter
When people have freedom of religion, they can either belong to any religion they choose, or belong to no religion.

Where there is no freedom of religion, people can be punished and persecuted for not having the right religion. Some countries such as Iran, Burma, Cuba, North Korea, Saudi Arabia and China have also punished people for religious activities.

Related pages
 Religious conversion
 Religious toleration
 Separation of church and state
 State religion
 Secularism

Other websites 
 Text of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Religious ethics
Human rights
Freedom
Libertarianism
MDC are an anarcho-punk and hardcore punk band that started in Austin, Texas in 1979. They helped make hardcore punk popular in Austin, but in 1982 they moved to San Francisco, California, where they continued to become popular in the hardcore punk community. In 1993 the band stopped playing music, but they began again in 2000 and still play music today. 

Their lyrics were very political. They did not like the police, war, capitalism or racism. They did like gay people and thought that they should be treated fairly.  

The name MDC is an abbreviation and has meant many things. The band changes what it means a lot. It has meant "Millions of Dead Cops", "More Dead Cops", "Millions of Dead Children", "Multi Death Corporations", "Millions of Damn Christians", "Missile Destroyed Civilization" and "Magnus Dominus Corpus".

Other websites 
X-Con Ron's Official MDC Website 

Anarcho-punk bands
American punk bands
Musical groups from Texas
Musicians from Austin, Texas
Optimus Prime, known in Japan as Convoy, is a character from the Transformers franchise. Prime is the leader of the Autobots, a group of transforming robots from the planet of Cybertron. The Autobots are constantly at war with another group of transforming robots called Decepticons. According to Bob Budiansky, co-writer of the Transformers series, Dennis O'Neil made his name. In the 1986 animated film Transformers: The Movie, he is killed by his nemesis Megatron, who is the leader of the Decepticons. He is voiced by Peter Cullen.

Generation 1 
In the Transfotmers Generation 1 cartoon series, Optimus was originally a naive and defenceless dock worker named Orion Pax. Some time later, Orion was killed by Megatron and rebuilt by Alpha Trion as Optimus Prime.
Films 
In the films, Optimus does not have his original Generation 1 look or voice due to the fact they were not based on the cartoon series. In Transformers (2007), Revenge of the Fallen and Dark of the Moon, he had his original body, the one from the 2007 film. In Age of Extinction, Optimus appears battle damaged but was revealed to have been hiding from humans with the other Autobots, according to his friend Ratchet. In the movie, he was given a new look after being fixed by a human named Cade Yeager. In The Last Knight, Optimus is seen floating around in space after running low on Energon, a source of energy that transformers run on. When he appears on Cybertron, Optimus had no memory of what had happened to Cybertron, which had imploded on itself in Transformers: Dark of the Moon. In the film, Optimus is brainwashed by Quintessa, the prime of life and turned into Nemesis Prime. He also has the look he had in Transformers: Age of Extinction.

References

Bibliography
Bibliography

Other websites
 
 
 Pages on Optimus Prime at the Transformers Wiki

Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Transformers (franchise)
A comic strip is a series of panels with cartoon drawings in them that make a story. Sometimes comic strips are humorous, and sometimes they are serious. Famous examples of comic strips are:
 Peanuts by Charles Schulz
 Calvin and Hobbes by Bill Watterson.
 Motley's Crew by Ben Templeton and Tom Forman
 Between Friends by Sandra Bell-Lundy
 The Adventures of Tintin by Hergé
 Garfield by Jim Davis
 Big Nate by Lincoln Peirce

There are comic strips in newspapers and on the web. Comic strips on the web are called webcomics. Penny Arcade and xkcd are famous webcomics.

Art
Franz Ferdinand could mean:
 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, whose assassination led to World War I
 Franz Ferdinand (band), a Scottish band
 Franz Ferdinand (album), their debut album
 Franz Ferdinand (DVD), their music DVD
 Franz Ferdinand, a character from the Alfred J. Kwak anime series

Related pages
Ferdinand Frantz, a German opera singer
ScotRail was a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by Abellio operating the ScotRail franchise.

History

National Express operated the ScotRail franchise from March 1997 until October 2004.

On July 28 2003 Transport Scotland announced Arriva, First and National Express had been chosen to bid for the new franchise.

On June 11 2004 Transport Scotland awarded the new franchise to First with the services operated by ScotRail moving to First ScotRail on October 17 2004. It originally traded as First ScotRail before being rebranded as ScotRail in September 2008.

On October 8 2014, Abellio were awarded the franchise beating First. They started running the trains in April 2015.

References

 
 
 
 
|- 

Rail transport in Scotland
First Group railway companies
British train operating companies
Companies of Scotland
A waste container (known more commonly in British English as a dustbin, rubbish-bin or simply a bin, and American English as a trash can) is a container, usually made of plastic or metal, used to store refuse.

Rubbish (trash) is usually kept in these until it is emptied by collecters, who will take it to a landfill or incinerator.

Some bins are used specifically for recycling.

Containers
Waste
The Vijayanagara empire was an Indian empire. From 1336 and afterwards, it was in the Deccan, in the peninsula and in southern India. It was founded by Harihara (Hakka) and his brother Bukka Raya.  The empire is named after its capital city Vijayanagara, now Hampi in modern Karnataka, India.  It began in 1336 and ended in 1660, though in its last century it began losing its power. Stories of the empire's creation and history are not certain, though tales of the empire's wealth and power were described by European travellers such as the Portuguese travelers Domingo Paes and Nuniz, and the Venetian traveler Niccolò Da Conti.

Dynasties and kings 
This list is based on the book by Robert Sewell (A Forgotten Empire).
Sangama Dynasty
Harihara I (Deva Raya) 	1336-1343/56(some accounts claim that there was brief period of other ruler probably a 3rd brother)
Bukka I	1343/56-1379
Harihara II	1379-1399
Bukka II	1399-1406
Deva Raya I	1406-1412
Vira Vijaya	1412-1419
Deva Raya II	1419-1444
(unknown)	1444-1449
Mallikarjuna	1452-1465	(Dates uncertain)
Rajasekhara	1468-1469	(Dates uncertain)
Virupaksha I	1470-1471	(Dates uncertain)
Praudha Deva Raya	1476-?	(Dates uncertain)
Rajasekhara	1479-1480	(Dates uncertain)
Virupaksha II	1483-1484	(Dates uncertain)
Rajasekhara	1486-1487	(Dates uncertain)

Saluva Dynasty
Narasimha	1490-?
Narasa (Vira Narasimha)	?-1509
Krishna Deva 	1509-1529
Achyuta	1529-1542
Sadasiva (puppet ruler in the hands of Ram Raya)	1542-1567

Tuluva dynasty
Rama (ruled in practice)	1542-1565
Tirumala (ruled in practice)	1565-1567
Tirumala (crowned ruler)	1567-1575
Ranga II	1575-1586
Venkata I	1586-1614
Aravidu (dates are not known), includes these rulers. There is certainly more than one ruler under each name. 
Ranga
Venkata
Rama

Other websites
 History of Karnataka - Mr. Arthikaje
 Indian Inscriptions - Archeological Survery Of India
 A Forgotten Empire: Vijayanagar: A Contribution to the History of India
 http://freeindia.org/biographies/greatlkings/hakkabukka/index.htm(Biography of Hakka and Bukka.) 
 Vijayanagar Empire, Dr. Jyotsna Kamat
 Hampi - History and Tourism

History of India
Former empires
1336 establishments
1660 disestablishments
14th-century establishments in India
Disestablishments in India
Former countries in South Asia
The Delhi Sultanate (دلی سلطنت), or Sultanate-e-Hind (سلطنتِ ہند) or Sultanate-e-Dilli (سلطنتِ دلی) were the Sunni Islamic Persian-speaking dynasties of Turkic and Afghan origin, which were controlling most of the Indian subcontinent from 1210 to 1526. Most of these dynasties ruled from Delhi. This includes the Slave dynasty (1206-90), the Khilji dynasty (1290-1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1413), the Sayyid dynasty (1414-51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451-1526). Later on, after the Pashtun Lodi dynasty was destroyed at Panipat in 1526, the region fell to the Mughals, there was again a brief period when Humayun, son of the Mughal Babur and father of Akbar the Great, was deposed by the Pashtun Suri dynasty under Sher Shah Suri who enjoyed a short rule then, before Humayun was reinstated in 1555.

Sultans of Delhi

Mamluk, or Slave dynasty (1206 - 1290)
Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206 - 1210)
 Aram Shah (1210 - 1211)
 Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211 - 1236)
 Rukn ud din Firuz (1236)
 Raziyyat ud din Sultana (1236 - 1240) (Raziyya Sultana)
 Muiz ud din Bahram (1240 - 1242)
 Ala ud din Masud (1242 - 1246)
 Nasir ud din Mahmud (1246 - 1266)
 Ghiyas ud din Balban (1266 - 1286)
 Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (1286 - 1290)
 Shamsuddin Kayumars (1290)

Khilji (Khalji) dynasty (1290 - 1320) 

 Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji (1290 - 1294)
 Ala ud din Khilji (1294 - 1316)
 Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah (1316 - 1320)

Tughlaq dynasty (1321 - 1398) 

 Ghiyas ud din Tughluq Shah I (1321 - 1325)
 Muhammad Shah II (1325 - 1351)
 Mahmud Ibn Muhammad ( March 1351)
 Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351 - 1388)
 Ghiyas ud din Tughluq II (1388 - 1389)
 Abu Bakar (1389 - 1390)
 Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III (1390 - 1393)
 Sikander Shah I ( March - April 1393)
 Mahmud Nasir ud din (Sultan Mahmud II) at Delhi (1393 - 1394)
 Nusrat Shah at Firuzabad (1394 - 1398)

Sayyid (Syed) dynasty (1414 - 1451)
Khizr Khan (1414 - 1421) 
 Mubarrak Shah II (1421 - 1435) 
 Muhammad Shah IV (1435 - 1445) 
 Aladdin Alam Shah (1445 - 1451)

Lodi (Lodhi) dynasty (1451 - 1526) 

 Bahlol Khan Lodi (1451-1489)
 Sikandar Lodi (1489-1517)
 Ibrahim II (1517-1526)

1526-1540: Mughal rule after the First Battle of Panipat

Suri, or Sur dynasty (1540 - 1555) 
 Sher Shah Suri (Farid Khan Suri) (1540 - 1545) 
 Islam Shah (1545 - 1553) 
 Muhammad V (1553 - 1554) 
 Firuz Shah ( 29 April - 2 May 1554) 
 Ibrahim III  (1554 - 1554/5) 
 Sikander Shah (1554/5 - 1555)
1555: Return to Mughal Rule after brief interregnum

Related pages
 The History of South Asia series) has more information at Islamic Empires in India#Delhi Sultanate
 List of Indian monarchs

References 
 Pakistan
 Braudel, Fernand, The perspective of the World, vol III of Civilization and Capitalism 1984 (original French ed. 1979)
Literature 
 Elliot and Dowson: The History of India as told by its own Historians, (New Delhi) reprint, 1990.
 Peter Jackson The Delhi Sultanate. A Political and Military History (Cambridge) 1999
 Majumdar, R. C. (ed.), The History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume VI, The Delhi Sultanate, (Bombay) 1960; Volume VII, The Mughal Empire, (Bombay) 1973.
 Nizami, Khaliq Ahmad Some Aspects of Religion and Politics in India in the Thirteenth Century (Delhi) 1961 (Revised Edition Delhi 2002)

Other websites 
 Delhi Sultanate Dynasty 
 List of rulers of Delhi 

 
1210 establishments
1520s disestablishments in Asia
Establishments in India
1526 disestablishments
1210s establishments in Asia
Former countries in South Asia
The Hoysala Empire (Kannada: ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ) was an Indian empire. It controlled part of southern India from 1000 to 1346 A.D. Belur, Karnataka was the empire's capital. The Hoysala Empire is remembered today mostly because of its architecture. The hundreds of temples found across Karnataka are good examples of temples that were in the cities of Belur, Halebid and Somnathpura. The Hoysala kings were affected by Jainism and Hinduism. King Vishnuvardhana and the kings after him believed in Vaishnavism.

In the beginning, the Hoysalas were a small part of the Chalukyas of Kalyani. However, they began to grow until they made their own empire in Karnataka. The Hoysala period is known as one of the best times in the history of Karnataka, next only to the Vijayanagara Empire. Some famous Hoysala kings were Vishnuvardhana, Veera Ballala II and Veera Ballala III. Kannada was the main language of the Hoysala kings. The Hoysalas helped to increase Kannada and Sanskrit writing.
Kings 
 Nripa Kama (1000 - 1045) 
 Vinayaditya (1045 - 1098) 
 Ereyanga (1098 - 1100) 
 Veera Ballala I (1100 -1108) 
 Vishnuvardhana (1108 - 1152) 
 Narasimha I (1152 – 1173) 
 Veera Ballala II (1173 – 1220) 
 Narasimha II (1220 – 1235) 
 Vira Someshwara (1235 – 1253) 
 Narasimha III (1253 – 1292) 
 Ramanatha (1253 – 1295) 
 Veera Ballala III (1292 – 1342)

Other websites 
 www.hoysala.in  
 More on Hoysala art and architecture by Dr. Jyothsna Kamat
 History of Karnataka by Mr Arthikaje
 South Indian Inscriptions Archeological Survey of India (vols 9, 15,17,18)
 Hoysala Tourism 

Ancient India
Former empires
10th-century establishments in Asia
1000 establishments
1346 disestablishments
Establishments in India
Disestablishments in India
1340s disestablishments in Asia
Former countries in South Asia
Macedonia (Greek: Μακεδονία) or Macedon was an Ancient Greek kingdom of the Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the most powerful state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was established and was at first ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties. Home to the ancient Macedonians, the earliest kingdom was centered on the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula, and bordered by Epirus to the west, Paeonia to the north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south.

Alexander the Great made it the most powerful kingdom in the Near East for a few years. When he died the empire fell apart and the Antigonid dynasty ruled Macedonia as a small empire. Centuries later the Roman Empire conquered Macedonia and much of Alexander's empire.

Kings
Kings

Argead dynasty 
 Karanus 808-778 BC
 Koinos
 Tyrimmas
 Perdiccas I 700-678 BC
 Argaeus I 678-640 BC
 Philip I 640-602 BC
 Aeropus I 602-576 BC
 Alcetas I 576-547 BC
 Amyntas I 547-498 BC
 Alexander I 498-454 BC
 Perdiccas II 454-413 BC
 Archelaus 413-399 BC
 Craterus 399 BC
 Orestes 399-396 BC
 Archelaus II 396-393 BC
 Amyntus II 393 BC
 Pausanias 393 BC
 Amyntas III 393 BC
 Argaeus II 393-392 BC
 Amyntas III (restored) 392-370 BC
 Alexander II 370-368 BC
 Ptolemy I 368-365 BC
 Perdiccas III 365-359 BC
 Amyntas IV 359-356 BC
 Philip II 359-336 BC
 Alexander III (the Great) 336-323 BC
 Antipater, Regent of Macedon 334-319 BC
 Philip III Arrhidaeus 323-317 BC
 Alexander IV 323-310 BC
 Perdiccas, Regent of Macedon 323-321 BC
 Antipater, Regent of Macedon 321-319 BC
 Polyperchon, Regent of Macedon 319-317 BC
 Cassander, Regent of Macedon 317-306 BC

Antipatrid dynasty 
 Cassander 306-297 BC
 Philip IV 297-296 BC
 Alexander V 296-294 BC
 Antipater II 296-294 BC
Antigonid dynasty 
 Demetrius I Poliorcetes 294-288 BC
 Lysimachus (divided with Pyrrhus of Epirus) 288-281 BC
 Pyrrhus of Epirus (divided with Lysimachus) 288-285 BC
 Ptolemy II Ceraunus 281-279 BC
 Meleager 279 BC
 Antipater II Etesias 279 BC
 Sosthenes (Army Commander) 279-277 BC
 Antigonus II Gonatas 277-274 BC
 Pyrrhus of Epirus (restored) 274-272 BC
 Antigonus II Gonatas (restored) 272-239 BC
 Demetrius II Aetolicus 239-229 BC
 Antigonus III Doson 229-221 BC
 Philip V 221-179 BC
 Perseus 179-168 BC

References

Books 
 Eugene N. Borza: Before Alexander: constructing early Macedonia. Claremont, CA: Regina Books, 1999. Pp. 89.  (pb)
 Review by Konrad H. Kinzl (Trent University) 
 Robin Lane Fox, Alexander the Great, Penguin Books, 1973,  (pb).
 Nicholas G. L. Hammond, The Macedonian State, Oxford University Press, 1989, . Pg. 12-13.
Other websites 
 History of Macedon
 Ancient Macedonia at Macedonia, The Historical Profile, by D. Pandermalis, 
 Ancient Macedonia  at Livius, by Jona Lendering
 History of Macedonia through ages
 Selian Е. The Mystery of the Name “Macedon”. In: American Chronicle, June 2009 

Former empires

Former countries in the Balkans
]
Former countries in the Middle East
Former countries in South Asia
History of Greece
Ancient India
1st millennium BC
Burger King (often just called BK) is a chain of fast food restaurants that comes from the United States. It sells hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks. It was created in 1954 in Miami, Florida, by James McLamore and David Edgerton. Edgerton bought a restaurant named Insta Burger King and changed it to Burger King. More than 34 thousand people work for the company.

There are more than 15,000 Burger King restaurants world-wide in 100 countries, and almost all of them are franchises. But in Australia, since the name "Burger King" was already trademarked there, BK franchises there are called Hungry Jack's.
Burger King is owned mostly by 3G Capital, a Brazilian investment company. But it is also owned by shareholders and used to publicly trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker BKW. In 2014, the chain's operations was merged with that of Tim Hortons from Canada, under the name Restaurant Brands International (). Burger King is an American global chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. Headquartered in the unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, Florida, the company was founded in 1953 as Insta-Burger King, a Jacksonville, Florida–based restaurant chain.

References

Other websites
 Official website

1954 establishments in the United States
1950s establishments in Florida
Companies based in Miami
(18 June 1949 - 10 April 2010) was the President of the Republic of Poland from 2005 until his death in a plane crash in Smolensk, Russia on 10 April 2010. Kaczyński served as Mayor of Warsaw from 2002, until the day before he became president. He was a Roman Catholic and was the identical twin brother of the Prime Minister of Poland, Jarosław Kaczyński.

Related pages
 Death and state funeral of Lech Kaczyński and Maria Kaczyńska

References

Other websites 
  Official site

1949 births
2010 deaths
Aviation deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish Roman Catholics
Mayors of Warsaw
Presidents of Poland
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
Twin people
The Argead dynasty (, ) was an ancient Macedonian royal house. They were the founders and the ruling dynasty of the kingdom of Macedon from about 700 to 310 BC.  From about 700 BC the founder of the dynasty, Perdiccas I, led the people who called themselves Macedonians eastward from their home on the Haliacmon River. Aegae (today Vergina) became the capital, and by the reign of Amyntas I (6th century BC) Macedonian power extended eastward beyond the Axius (Axiós) River to dominate the neighbouring Thracian tribes.
People of the Argead royal house supposedly believed they were descended of Heracles' family. Famous kings included Philip II of Macedon (reigned 359-336 BC) who subdued Greece and famously united the defeated Greek city states as the League of Corinth with the Macedonians as Hegemon, and his son Alexander the Great (reigned 336–323 BC) who led his army along with allied armies to conquer much of the known world at the time, creating a vast Empire stretching from Macedonia and Greece, to Egypt, and the Indus River, also defeating the Persian Achaemenid Empire. 

The Argead family dynasty ended during the wars of the Diadochi when Alexander IV of Macedon and his mother Roxana were murdered.
List of Kings 
 Karanus of Macedon
 Koinos of Macedon
 Tyrimmas of Macedon
 Perdiccas I of Macedon 700-678 BC
 Argaeus I of Macedon 678-640 BC
 Philip I of Macedon 640-602 BC
 Aeropus I of Macedon 602-576 BC
 Alcetas I of Macedon 576-547 BC
 Amyntas I of Macedon 547-498 BC
 Alexander I of Macedon 498-454 BC
 Perdiccas II of Macedon 454-413 BC
 Archelaus I of Macedon 413-399 BC
 Craterus of Macedon 399 BC
 Orestes of Macedon 399-396 BC
 Archelaus II of Macedon 396-393 BC
 Amyntas II of Macedon 393 BC
 Pausanias of Macedon 393 BC
 Amyntas III of Macedon 393 BC
 Argaeus II of Macedon 393-392 BC
 Amyntas III of Macedon (restored) 392-370 BC
 Alexander II of Macedon 370-368 BC
 Ptolemy I of Macedon 368-365 BC
 Perdiccas III of Macedon 365-359 BC
 Amyntas IV of Macedon 359 BC
 Philip II of Macedon 359-336 BC
 Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) 336-323 BC
 Philip III of Macedon 323-317 BC (supposedly)
 Alexander IV of Macedon 323-309 BC (supposedly)

References
References

Other websites 
 List of the Kings of Macedonia
Ancient Greek dynasties
The Antipatrid dynasty was a Macedonian dynasty. It was created by Cassander in 302 BC, who was the son of Antipater. However it was not a long dynasty. It ended in 294 BC when it was taken over by the Antigonid dynasty.

Kings

 Antipater, regent, not king

Cassander (302-297 BC)
Alexander V of Macedon (297-296 BC)
Philip IV of Macedon (296-294 BC)
Antipater II of Macedon (296-294, 279 BC)
Sosthenes of Macedon (279-277 BC)

Other websites
 List of the Kings of Macedonia

References 

Ancient Greek dynasties
The Antigonid dynasty was a Macedonian dynasty. The kings were part of the family of Alexander the Great's general Antigonus I Monophthalmus ("the One-eyed"). The dynasty ended when the Roman Empire conquered the area after the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC.

Kings
Demetrius I Poliorcetes (294 BC – 287 BC)
Antigonus II Gonatas (276 BC – 239 BC)
Demetrius II (239 BC – 229 BC)
Antigonus III Doson (229 BC – 221 BC)
Philip V (221 BC – 179 BC)
Perseus (179 BC – 168 BC)
Ancient Greek dynasties
Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening and developed by Groening and David X. Cohen for the Fox Broadcasting Company. It is in New New York City during the 31st century. The shows were first shown on Fox Network on March 28, 1999, until August 10, 2003.

In 2008 Comedy Central began airing episodes. Comedy Central later said that the seventh season would be the final season. The series finale aired on September 4, 2013, though Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network. Also, 4 DVD movies were made.
Plot summary
The series is about Philip J. Fry (Billy West), a lazy New York City pizza delivery boy, who froze himself by mistake on New Year's Eve, 1999. He wakes up one thousand years later on New Year's Eve, 2999, and finds himself in New New York City. Fry wants to get a new job, though in the end he is forced to be a delivery boy. Fry tries to escape from his job and afterwards goes to Planet Express, a small delivery company that goes around the galaxy owned by his distant nephew, where he becomes a delivery boy. The series then describes the adventures of Fry and the other workers as they go around the universe making deliveries.
Characters
 Phillip J. Fry-A man from the year 1999 who finds himself in the year 3000.
  Turanga Leela (Katey Sagal)– a cyclops (a creature with only one eye) who is one of Fry's friends. She is the pilot of Old Bessie and the captain of the crew. Fry falls in love with her. For a long time she does not love him back. Fry still tries to win her love many times. Finally they become boyfriend and girlfriend. Leela is brave and good at fighting. She also takes her job very seriously. That sometimes becomes a problem, because she does not give up a mission when it would be better. She has violet hair and wears a white tank top, black trousers and boots.
Bender Bending Rodriguez (John DiMaggio) – a bending robot who is Fry's best friend. He is a kleptomanic. That means that he often steals things by accident or for fun. He drinks a lot of alcohol because that is his fuel. He also smokes cigars. Bender's last name is Rodriguez because he was built in Mexico. He dreams of killing all humans except Fry and becoming a famous country singer. His catchphrases are "Kiss my shiny metal ass!" and "Let's go already!"
 Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth (Billy West) – an inventor and head of Planet Express. He is very old and wears thick eyeglasses, a lab coat and slippers. He is Fry's 30 times great grandnephew and his last living relative. The crew just calls him "The Professor". The Professor often invents dangerous things that the crew must get rid of. His catch phrase is "Good news everyone!" He says that before telling the crew their next mission. Usually that is not good news for the crew.
Dr. John Zoidberg (Billy West) – a crustacean-like creature from another planet. He is the doctor at Planet Express, although he does not know much about human health. He lives in the dumpster behind the Planet Express building. Dr. Zoidberg often does not know how to behave right because he is an alien. That is why the other Planet Express workers mock him. When he becomes very nervous, a comb unfolds on his head.
 Amy Wong - a young woman from Mars. She assists the Professor in his experiments. Her parents are Chinese. She has black hair and wears pink jogging clothes.
 Hermes Conrad - a bureaucrat from Jamaica. He does the paperwork for Planet Express and organizes everything. He is very fussy and strict about rules. Hermes is good at Limbo and likes hot food. He has a wife and a son. His son becomes friends with a clone of Professor Farnsworth.
General Zapp Brannigan - the self-absorbed leader of earth's army. He is incompetent but thinks he is the greatest. Zapp has a crush on Leela and tries to take advantage of when she is in danger. She always harshly rejects him because he is so unbearable. His alien assistant Kiff becomes Amy's boyfriend.
 Nibbler - a little black alien with pointy canine teeth. The crew saves him from a collapsing planet and he becomes Leela's pet. He can eat animals that are ten times bigger than himself with one bite. He poops dark matter that is used as the fuel for Old Bessie. Nibbler wears a diaper and a red cape. He is actually very intelligent and can speak, but does not show it. He staged the accident that brought Fry to the future so Fry could save the world from an attack of giant hovering brains.
Setting
The first episode begins in the year 2999 later 3000, a time where there are many technological advancements, as well as a place where 21st century problems are treated as everyday situations. In a jab at segregation, for example, the series depicts the human prejudice against mutants as being so great that the latter have been forced to live underground in the sewers. The characters' home on Earth is the city of New New York, built over the ruins of present-day New York City, referred to as "Old New York".

There is a fictional religion named Robotology in the television show. It is similar to United States black churches.
Networks
Old episodes are now seen on Adult Swim (a part of Cartoon Network) and Too Funny To Sleep (a part of TBS) in the United States, on Teletoon in Canada, on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom plus Sky One, Sky Two, Sky Three and TV6 in the UK and Republic of Ireland, on Fox8 and Network Ten in Australia, on Pro 7 in Germany and on Canal Fox in Latin America, including Colombia, Argentina, Mexico, etc.

Other websites
 
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Channel Links 

1999 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
Adult animated television series
1990s American sitcoms
1990s American animated television series
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2000s science fiction television series
2010s American sitcoms
2010s American animated television series
2010s science fiction television series
Adult Swim
2000s American animated television series
American science fiction television series
American time travel television series
Comedy science fiction
Fox television series
Futurama
Television series set in New York City 
Television series set in the future
English-language television programs
Radar is a machine that uses radio waves for echolocation to find objects such as aircraft, ships, and rain. 

The basic parts of a radar are:
 The transmitter creates the radio waves.
 The antenna directs the radio waves. 
 The receiver measures the waves which are bounced back by the object. 

By doing this, the radar can locate the object. Radar is used in many different ways. It can measure the speed and number of cars on a road, the amount of water in the air, and many other things.
The radar transmitter sends radio pulses. By controlling how often the rapid pulses of radar energy are sent out by a radar transmitter (called the transmitter's "pulse repetition rate"), and how long it takes for the reflected pulse energy to come back to the radar receiver, one can tell where objects are, and how far away.  Digital circuits in a radar receiver calculate the distance to an object by knowing the time interval between energy pulses. The radar receiver's digital circuits count how long it takes between pulses for an object's reflected energy to be detected by the radar receiver. Since radar pulses are sent and received at approximately the speed of light, the distance to an object can easily be calculated. This is done in digital circuits by multiplying the speed of light by the time it takes to receive the radar energy reflected back from an object.
The time between pulses influences how far away an object can be detected. That distance is called the "range" of a radar transmitter and receiver.  Radar transmitters and receivers use slow repetition frequencies to find the distance to objects that are far away.  This makes it possible to accurately determine the distance to the moon, for example.  Fast repetition is used to detect objects that are much closer, like ships at sea, high flying aircraft, or to determine the speed of fast moving automobiles on highways.

Radar was first used in 1904 by Christian Hülsmeyer. He was given a patent for radar (Reichspatent Nr. 165546). Radar was vital in the Battle of Britain and other parts of World War II. The Axis countries failed to keep up with British and American radar technology during the war.
The word RADAR was created in 1942 as an acronym for Radio Detection and Ranging. This acronym replaced the British initialism RDF (Radio Direction Finding). The word is now thought of by many people as a regular word, no longer as an acronym. 

The FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) use several kinds of radar:
 ARSR (Air Route Surveillance Radar)
 ASR (Airport Surveillance Radar)
 ASDE (Airport Surface Detection Equipment)
 TDWR (Terminal Doppler Weather Radar)
 PAR (Precision Approach Radar)

References

Other pages 
Sonar

Other websites 

 Radar Technology Website
 The first operational radar in France 1934
 Applications of radar 

Electronics
Wave physics
Acronyms
Aviation safety
Navigation
Radar
GameSpot is a website that was created in June 1996 by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein.

History 
In the beginning the website was mainly about PC games. Another similar site, videogamespot.com was created in December of the same year to talk about console video game systems. In 1997, videogamespot.com became videogames.com for a short time. Afterward in 1998, videogames.com and GameSpot.com joined together to become a single site.

GameSpot makes video game and PC reviews, previews, downloads, news, and information. It is known as one of the biggest game websites on the Internet. ZDNet bought GameSpot later on. However ZDNet was later bought by CNET Networks, who were then bought by CBS Corporation in March 2008.  CBS Interactive are the owned GameSpot until they sold it in 2020 to Red Ventures. Fandom purchased GameSpot in 2022.

On October 3, 2005, GameSpot changed how the website looked, making it similar to what TV.com looks like.

References

Other websites 
 
Video game websites
TV.com is a popular website owned by the CNET Games & Entertainment family of websites, which also includes GameSpot, GameFAQs and MP3.com. The website replaced the popular TV Tome website.

The website has information about television (mostly English-language television in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Ireland). Other than episode guides, TV.com also has news, reviews, photos, trailers and TV listings.

People can also get accounts on TV.com like other CNET websites. Users get a user page and can keep track of television shows. They can also add things like episode details and cast members.

Other websites 
 Official website 

Entertainment websites
Events 
 In the Roman Catholic Church, Cardinals are given the right of election of the Pope. Prior to this, the pope was selected by election by the clergy and congregation of the church. 
 Heiji Rebellion in Japan
 Tunis is conquered by the Almohad caliphs.
 Marie of Boulogne becomes the Countess of Boulogne

Deaths 
 September 1: Pope Adrian IV dies.
Olive is a color which looks like green or yellow. (when gray or black is added to yellow, the various shades of the color olive are produced).  Some dark shades of olive can also be made by mixing a darker color (like brown) with green.

The most common place you will find the color olive is on an olive. It is the color of the outside of an olive. An olive's center is usually brown or sometimes orange or red.

There is a mineral called olivine that is colored a pale olive color.

Meaning of olive 
 Olive drab is one of the colors used for Sofia and camouflage in the military.
 Olive is one of the colors used in fashion when a conservative, moderate color is desired.
 Olive or earls green is sometimes used for showing vomit in animated films.

Tones of olive color comparison chart

Related pages
 List of colors

Shades of black
Shades of brown
Shades of green
Shades of yellow
The 400s was a decade that started on 1 January 400 and ended on 31 December 409.

Events
 Constantine III seizes control of the Roman garrison in Britain, declares himself emperor, and crosses into Gaul.
 August 22, 408 – Stilicho, military power behind the imperial throne, is executed. The Roman military is leaderless for several years until Constantius III becomes patrician.
 Construction (and therefore occupation) at Great Zimbabwe begins.
 Validity limit for the information on Eastern Roman Empire in the Notitia Dignitatum.
South Asia (or Southern Asia) is the southern part of the continent of Asia. It is also known as Indian subcontinent. 
There are 8 countries in this region.  It is surrounded by (clockwise) West Asia, Central Asia, Eastern Asia, Southeastern Asia and the Indian Ocean.  Major countries in this part of the world are as follows:
  Afghanistan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 

The natural resource most used by the people is the rich land. Most of the people living there are farmers. They produce a lot of cashews, rice, peanuts, sesame seeds, and tea. A lot of natural gas is there, but these resources are usually underdeveloped. Many people there raise cattle and sheep. The cattle are raised for their milk or to carry things in Hindu areas. In India, the cattle are very important to the environment because the manure is a fertilizer for farmers.
The climate of South Asia can be divided into three basic types: tropical, dry, and temperate. The northeast is from tropical to subtropical. Moving west the moisture and elevation change, causing a steppe and a desert climate like in the Middle East. There is also a steppe climate in the center of the lower peninsula. Two parts of the South Asian climate especially affect the people. One is the monsoon. These changing winds bring lots of the area's rain, so when they do not come early, the land becomes very dry. Hurricanes also happen every year and sometimes destroy many things and kill and injure people. In the extreme north of India and Pakistan, the climate is affected by the mountains. There is a mild climate near the Indus river where farmers grow crops like rice and tea.

Related pages 
 Central Asia
 East Asia
 Southeast Asia
 West Asia
 Indian subcontinent

References

Other websites
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that studies the relations between, heat, temperature, and energy. A branch of math called statistics is often used in thermodynamics to look at the motion of particles.

Thermodynamics is useful because it helps us understand how the world of the very small atoms connects to the large scale world we see everyday.

Thermodynamics also has two main branches called classical thermodynamics and statistical thermodynamics. An important idea in thermodynamics is that of a thermodynamic system.
An example of a thermodynamic system is a brick. A brick is made up of many atoms which all have their own properties. All thermodynamic systems have two kinds of properties, extensive and intensive. For the brick, the extensive properties are the ones you get by adding up all the atoms. Things like the volume, energy, mass, and charge are extensive because two of the same brick put together have twice as much mass as one brick. The intensive properties of the brick are the ones you get by looking at the average over all atoms. Things like temperature, pressure, and density are intensive because two of the same brick still has the same temperature as one brick alone.
Laws of thermodynamics 
There are four laws of thermodynamics that say how energy can be moved between two objects in the form of heat. The laws of Thermodynamics point out how the energy in a system changes and if the system can work well with its surroundings.
 Zeroth law of thermodynamics
If two systems have equal heat flow back and forth and one of the two systems has equal heat flow back and forth with another system, all three systems have equal heat flow with each other.

 First law of thermodynamics

An increase in energy in a system is the same as the energy given to a system in the form of heat or work. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed. The amount of energy given to a system is the same amount of energy taken from the surroundings.

 Second law of thermodynamics
Given a pair of systems touching with different temperatures, heat will flow from hot to cold until the temperature of the systems becomes equal.
Third law of thermodynamics
When a system has a temperature of 0 kelvin, absolute zero (the lowest temperature), the entropy (energy that cannot be used to do work) is at 0.

Uses of thermodynamics 

Earlier, thermodynamics was studied to make steam engines work better. Now, ideas from thermodynamics are used in everything from making engines to studying black holes.

Scientists use thermodynamics for many reasons. One is to make better engines and refrigerators. Another is to understand the properties of everyday materials so that they can make them stronger in the future. Thermodynamics is also used in chemistry to explain which reactions will work and which will not (this study is known as chemical kinetics). Thermodynamics is powerful because simple models for atoms work well in explaining the properties of large systems like bricks.

References

Related pages

 Physics
Brookhurst is a census-designated place in Natrona County, Wyoming, USA. About 192 people live there.

Census-designated places in Wyoming
Natrona County, Wyoming
Bollywood, an Indian Hollywood, refers to the Hindi language movie industry in India.

The word is often used to describe Indian cinema as a whole, but more precisely it means Hindi language movies only. The term Bollywood combines Bombay (where most Hindi movies are made) and Hollywood (where most American movies are made).

Top 10 Bollywood actors are. Read 

Bollywood makes many movies each year. Many Bollywood movies are called Masala movies. In Hindi, Masala means spice. These movies usually have higher levels of emotions, songs, revenge and differences between rich and poor in them.

Languages used in Bollywood movies
The movies made in Bollywood are usually in Hindi and Urdu. Some are made in Marathi, which is the main and official language of the state of Maharashtra, where Bollywood is located. Some are also in English.  Often, poetic Urdu words are used; see also Lollywood (Pakistan Cinema).
The number of dialogues and songs in English has increased lately. There are movies now where parts of the dialogue are in English. There is also a growing number of movies which are in English. Some movies are also made in more than one language. This is either done with subtitles, or by using several soundtracks.

What Bollywood movies are like 
In general, Bollywood movies are like musicals. The audience expects to hear music. There are usually song-and-dance numbers as a part of the script. Often, the success of a movie depends on the quality of these musical numbers. Very often, the movie music is released before the movie. It helps make the audience bigger.

A good entertainer is generally referred to as paisa vasool. This means money's worth. Songs and dances, love triangles, comedy and thrills are all mixed up. Such movies are called masala movies, after the Hindustani word for a spice mixture, masala. Like masalas, these movies are a mixture of many things.
Bollywood movies are often longer than those made in Hollywood. A normal Bollywood movie is about 3 hours long. Bollywood movies are movies made for the masses. Other Indian movies are made inside or outside of the Bollywood tradition. They sometimes try to set higher standards. They often lose out at the box office to movies with more mass appeal.

Bollywood plots are usually melodramatic. They often use common ideas such as star-crossed lovers and angry parents, love triangles, family ties, sacrifice, corrupt politicians, kidnappers, scheming villains, hookers with a heart of gold, long-lost relatives and siblings separated by fate, dramatic reversals of fortune, and convenient coincidences.