Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Robert da Silva Almeida (born 3 April 1971) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1988||Fluminense||Série A||7||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="3"|Bragantino||Série B||0||0
|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Guarani||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1993||15||0
|-
|1994||Rio Branco||||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Série A||25||2
|-
|1996||19||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||1||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||20||4
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||23||5
|-
|2001||21||5
|-
|2002||12||2

|-
|2003||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||17||5

|-
|2003||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||18||1
172||19
17||5
189||24

International career statistics

|-
|2001||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0

References

Other websites

 

1971 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Salvador, Bahia
Atlanta FC is an American football team based in Sandy Springs, Georgia, United States. Started in 2007, the team plays in National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), a national amateur league at the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Southeast Division.

The team plays its home games at Hoskyn Stadium on the grounds of Riverwood High School, where they have played since 2008. The team's colors are orange, white, and sky blue.

Sports in Georgia (U.S. state)
2007 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Defunct American soccer teams
Route Availability (RA) is the system by which the permanent way and supporting works (bridges, embankments, etc.) of the National Rail network of Great Britain are graded. All routes are given an RA number between 1 and 10.

Rolling stock is also given an RA (again between 1 and 10) and the RA of a train is the highest RA of any of the supporting elements. The RA is mainly about the axle load of the vehicle, although axle spacing is also taken into thought. In practice it is the locomotive which decides where trains may operate, although many high capacity four axle wagons have high RAs when fully loaded. (When considering the operation of trains the loading gauge must also be considered.)

British Rail
Blackberry pie is a pie made of blackberry filling, most of the time in the form of either blackberry jam, blackberries themselves, or sometimes both. Blackberries must be stewed or soaked in water before baking to stop burning. Fresh frozen  blackberries sweetened with brown sugar nestled under a double crust and served with ice cream are usually eaten in summer, and many people enjoy them as a summer favorite.

When Abraham Lincoln was made President of the United States in 1861, blackberry pie was served at the inauguration lunch.

Gallery

Related pages
Pie

References

Desserts
Pies
Butterfly gardening is a growing school of gardening, that is aimed at creating an environment that attracts butterflies, as well as some moths. Butterfly gardening is often done to invite those butterflies and moths to lay eggs as well. In addition to the planting of flowers that feed butterflies, other methods of attracting them are building "butterfly houses", with sand for puddling, water to drink, and food items, like rotten fruit.

Butterflies
Gardening
Tachinidae is a family of flies. There are over 8,200 species in this family. There are about 1,300 in North America. These flies are commonly known as tachina flies or tachinids.

They are found in almost all habitats all over the world. There are Neotropical, Nearctic, Afrotropical, Palaearctic, Oriental, Australasian and Oceanic species.

References

Flies
Pork pies are a type of meat pie and are a common British food. They are made of chopped pork and pork jelly sealed in a hot water crust pastry, and are most of the time eaten cold. They are most of the time eaten at picnics, or in a lunch.

Other websites

 The Pork Pie Appreciation Society
 Photos showing the steps in constructing a rather large pork pie 
 Pork pie, in What Am I Eating? A Food Dictionary

Savoury pies
A cream pie is a type of pie filled with a rich custard or pudding that is made from milk, cream, flour, and eggs. It can come in many forms, like vanilla, lemon, lime, banana, coconut, and chocolate. A common feature of all cream pies is the whipped cream topping. The pudding-like filling is related to the French crème patissière which is a main ingredient of many French cakes and tarts.

Desserts
Pies
The  red-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer) is a species of bird.  It belongs in the family Pycnonotidae.

The bird is found in tropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Burma and southwestern China. It has been introduced to many Pacific islands including Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and Hawaii. It has also been introduced in parts of Dubai, the United Arab Emirates and New Zealand. It is included among the world's worst introduced species.

References

Passeri
The Ionian Sea is an arm of the Mediterranean Sea, south of the Adriatic Sea. It is bordered by southern Italy like Calabria, Sicily and the Salento peninsula to the west, and by southwestern Albania.  Most of the islands are Greek, including Corfu, Zante, Kephalonia, Ithaka, and Lefkas to the east.  The islands are most of the time referred to as the Ionian Islands.  The sea is one of the most seismically active areas in the world.

There are ferry routes between Patras, Greece and Brindisi and Ancona, Italy, that cross the east and north of the Ionian Sea, and from Piraeus westward.

Mediterranean Sea
The red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) is a species of bird. It belongs in the family Pycnonotidae. It is found mainly in tropical Asia. It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world. It feeds on fruits, nectar and small insects. Their calls are a loud kick-pettigrew. They are very common in many hill forests and urban gardens. They have a red patch behind the eye, which juveniles lack. They are often found perching on top of trees and bushes. They now even thrive in cities in different parts of the world.

References 

Passeri
Birds of Asia
thumb|
The Little Rock Nine is a group of African-American students who were in the Little Rock Central High School, Arkansas in 1957, following the Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education II. This started the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were stopped from entering the racially segregated school by Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus.  They attended after President Eisenhower sent the United States Army to let them in.  This is thought to be one of the most important events in the Civil Rights Movement. 

1957 in the United States
Discrimination
Little Rock, Arkansas
History of Arkansas
Hornworts are a type of bryophytes. They are non-vascular plants which do not have tissue that moves water. The name "hornwort" come from the horn-like structure that grows on these plants. This structure is the sporophyte. The flattened, green part of a hornwort is the gametophyte.

Like all bryophytes, hornworts have alternation of generations. In this cycle, the plant has two forms: the haploid gametophyte and diploid sporophyte. The gametophyte is the green plant body that you most often see. The sporophyte is the "horn" that sheds spores.

Hornworts grow all over the world. They grow well where it is damp or humid. Some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields. Some tropical species may be found growing on tree bark.

The taxonomy of bryophytes is being debated. Some think the hornworts should be placed in a separate division, the Anthocerotophyta.

Related pages
 Horneophyton is a fossil plant similar to hornworts.

Bryophytes
Pacific Grove is a coastal town in Monterey County, California, US. The total population was 15,090 in the 2020 census. Pacific Grove is located between Point Pinos and Monterey. Its elevation is 151 feet (46 m).

Pacific Grove is known for its Victorian homes, Asilomar State Beach, its artistic legacy and the annual migration of the Monarch butterflies. The city has more Victorian houses per person than anywhere else in United States. Some of them have been turned into bed and breakfast inns.

Point Pinos Lighthouse, the oldest continuously working lighthouse on the West Coast, is in Pacific Grove.

John Denver died near Pacific Grove.

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in Monterey County, California
The black-headed grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus) is a species of bird. It belongs in the family Cardinalidae. It is a medium-sized, seed-eating bird. It is 18–19 cm long. It weights 35-49 g.

The black-headed grosbeak is a migratory bird. It has nesting grounds from southwestern British Columbia, through the western half of the United States, into central Mexico. It occurs as an introduced species further south in Central America.

Other websites

 Pheucticus melanocephalus at The Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Passeri
Birds of North America
The Airbus A310 is a jet airliner made by Airbus. It was announced in July 1978 and it was the second aircraft to be made by Airbus. The A310 is a shorter version of the Airbus A300, which was Airbus' first plane.

History

Background
When the Airbus A300 was being designed, Airbus studied many different sizes of plane. The Airbus A300B was chosen, and it was one of the smaller designs. When the A300B prototypes were made, many airlines asked for a plane which could hold more passengers. Airbus then changed to the A300B2 version, which was the first type to be made. Airbus noticed that many airlines also wanted smaller planes. Some airlines did not have enough passengers to use the A300. 

Airbus wanted to keep the cost of designing a smaller A300 as low as possible. Airbus decided that the plane would hold 220 passengers, which was what many airlines wanted.
Another problem was the rate of inflation. In the UK during 1979–1980, it was 35%. This would mean that the designing costs would be very high, and so would the price of the plane.

Design effort
From late 1977, BAe began designing the wing for the A310 at Hatfield. 

At the April 1978 Hanover Air Show, Airbus brought a model A310. Its wing area was , was a bit larger than what Airbus designed. If two classes were used in the plane, 195 passengers could travel in the aircraft. If the plane is all-economy, 245 passengers could fit inside.

On 15 March, Swissair bought the A310. It said that it would buy 10 and have 10 options, to replace its McDonnell Douglas DC-9 series. Lufthansa bought ten planes for $240 million. Air France and Iberia soon did the same. On 1 April 1979 Lufthansa increased its order to 25 orders and 25 options. Two days later, KLM bought 10 planes and had 10 options, which cost ₤238 million. Other airlines which bought the A310 during 1979 included Martinair, Sabena and Air Afrique.
At first, Airbus planned two versions of the A310: the A310-100 and the A310-200. The A310-100 could fly for  with 200 passengers, and the -200 could carry the same number of passengers for  longer.

Making

Airlines kept buying the A310, and the A310-200 flew for the first time on 3 April 1982. Orders and options had been made for 181 aircraft, which was a much better start than the A300. Airbus realised that the −200 aircraft was much more popular than the -100 aircraft. In 1979, Airbus decided to stop making the A310-100.

No airlines bought the A310 during the late 1990s because Airbus had made the Airbus A330. Airbus stopped making the A300 and the A310 in July 2007. The freighter version of the A310 was replaced by the A330-200F.

The A310 was replaced by the A330-200. Between 1983 and 1998, 255 A310s were made. 

The A300 and A310 helped Airbus compete with Boeing.
Design
The A310 was a changed version of the A300; the aircraft was first called the A300B10. The main differences between the A300 and the A310 are:
Shorter
Back of the plane had its design changed
Wings were re-designed
Re-designed wheels with carbon brakes
Better auxiliary power unit.

Flight deck
The aircraft has a glass cockpit. The A300-600 has the same flight deck as the A310. The flight deck can hold up to two more seats.

Different types of Airbus A310

Two versions of the A310 were made: the −200 and the −300. The first version which was designed was the −200.

A310-200
The first A310 first flew on 3 April 1982. It had Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7R4D1 engines. The −200 was used by Swissair and Lufthansa.

A310-200C
This version can be changed from a passenger plane to a cargo plane and back again.

A310-200F / -300F
Freighter. It can carry 39t of freight for 5,950 km. No A310 freighters were made. All freighter versions of the A310 are changed versions of normal A310s.
A310-300
Identical to the −200, but it can fly for longer. Swissair was the first airline to use the plane in 1986. 

A310-300C
Same as the A310-200C, but it is a version of the -300 and not the -200.

A310 MRT/MRTT
The A310 has been used by many air forces as a transport plane (A310-300 MRT). However, several have been changed to the  "Multi Role Tanker Transport" design by EADS. The plane can refuel other planes while flying. At least six have been bought.

Users

Military users

The militaries of these countries use the A310.

 Belgian Air Component

Royal Canadian Air Force 

Egyptian Air Force

French Air Force

German Air Force

Mongolian Air Force

Royal Jordanian Air Force (used the A310 in the past)

Spanish Air Force

Pakistan Air Force

Royal Thai Air Force

Deliveries
When Airbus stopped making A310s, 255 had been ordered and delivered.

Data until the end of December 1998.
Accidents
The A310 has had ten hull-loss accidents. 825 people have died in these accidents. A hull-loss accident is when a plane is damaged so much that it cannot be repaired, or if the plane is completely destroyed.

The A310 has also had ten hijackings. Five people have died in these.

Details

Related pages

References

Bibliography

Other websites

Airbus A310 – Images, dimensions and full details
Production list 
Official website 

Airbus aircraft
Alitalia was an Italian airline It was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. It ended operations on October 14, 2021 and was replaced as Italy's flag carrier by ITA Airways, which began operations the next day.

History 
The "first" Alitalia was founded on September 16, 1946. Its first flight was on May 5, 1947. In 1960, Alitalia started flying jet aircraft. In 1995, Alitalia tried to merge with KLM, but it failed. 1998 was the first profitable year for Alitalia. In 2001, Alitalia joined SkyTeam. The airline lost more than €3.7 billion since 1999 until 2008. On January 12, 2009, the "first" Alitalia shut down. The next day, on January 13, the "second" Alitalia began. In June 2014, Etihad Airways bought 49% of Alitalia. On January 1, 2015, a "third" Alitalia began. This one is 49% owned by Etihad and 51% owned by Italian shareholders.

Destinations 
Alitalia flew to 102 destinations in 41 countries. 28 of these cities are in Italy. Alitalia's main hub was at Rome Fiumicino Airport.
Fleet 
 22 Airbus A319-100
 42 Airbus A320-200
 12 Airbus A321-100
 14 Airbus A330-200
 8 ATR 72-500
 10 Boeing 777-200ER

Gallery

References

Notes

1954 establishments in Europe
2008 establishments in Europe
2015 establishments in Europe
Airlines of Italy
1950s establishments in Italy
2010s establishments in Italy
Chowder is an American animated television series that started on Cartoon Network on November 2, 2007. The show was created by C. H. Greenblatt, a former storyboard artist on SpongeBob SquarePants and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy. The title character is a young child named Chowder. Chowder is a student to a chef named Mung Daal, who owns a baking company serving the fictional "Marzipan City". The show has animation with stop motion animation and puppetry.
Plot 
The series revolves around the titular Chowder, a cat-bear-rabbit hybrid and aspiring young cook at Chef Mung Daal's catering company. Though he is lighthearted and carefree, Chowder's actions habitually land him in circumstances beyond his control, partly due to his large appetite and absent-mindedness. Mung and his wife Truffles, Mung's rock monster employee Schnitzel, and Chowder's gaseous pet Kimchi all try to aid Chowder in his ambitions to become a great chef, but frequently find themselves undermined by the calamitous antics that ensue. Chowder is also undermined by Panini, a girl who has an unrequited love for Chowder, going so far as to say that he is her boyfriend despite the pair not actually dating.

Characters
Characters

Main
 Chowder (voiced by Nicky Jones): A chubby lavender  hybrid who serves as an apprentice under the chef Mung Daal, Chowder lives with Mung Daal and his wife, Truffles, in a room at the top of the catering business. Chowder wants to become a great chef, but he is very impulsive and scatterbrained and often gives in to his urges. He is always hungry and eats anything, even a customer's order. Chowder can also regurgitate objects, and he is used as a storage container by the other characters. According to Greenblatt, he is a composite of a cat, a bear, and a rabbit, and his species was verified in at least one episode. C.H. Greenblatt voiced his adult self in the last episode. In the final episode, "Chowder Grows Up" Chowder takes over the Catering Company, has his own apprentice, and marries Panini. He is also a father to 50 babies.
Mung Daal (voiced by Dwight Schultz): The elderly goblin chef who runs the catering company at which Chowder works. He serves as Chowder's cooking master. Although his exact age has not been stated, he has mentioned that he has cooked for at least 386 years, and he celebrated 450 years of marriage to Truffles (see below). He likes to impress ladies, to the point where as a child apprentice, he prepared a dish incorrectly due to becoming distracted, which he and Chowder had to time travel to fix. He is a light blue-colored humanoid with an oversized nose and ears and is named after the Indian dish mung daal. Greenblatt had originally planned to give Mung an Indian accent, but later decided against it.

Episodes
Season 1 2007-2008

Season 2 2008-2009

Season 3 2009-2010

Channel Links

References 

Cartoon Network series
2007 American television series debuts
2010 American television series endings
Lists of animated television series episodes
English-language television programs
The Secret of NIMH 2: Timmy to the Rescue is a 1998 American direct-to-video animated movie.  It is the sequel to The Secret of NIMH produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation.  It tells the story of a mouse named Timothy Brisby, the youngest son of Jonathan and Mrs. Brisby, who goes to Thorn Valley wanting to become a hero like his father.

The movie was made without the support of Don Bluth, the animator who created the original movie.

Plot 
The movie begins with a prophecy from the first movie, telling how one of Jonathan's and Mrs. Brisby's sons would save Thorn Valley from the "secret of NIMH."  Timothy is chosen to go but his older brother Martin believes he should have been chosen. Martin decides to prove his quality, and goes off to find his own adventure.

One day he comes across a female mouse named Jenny, whose parents were two of the lost six mice who tried to escape NIMH but were thought to have died.
The Thorn Valley council decides it would be too dangerous to save the six mice, so Jenny and Timmy go alone. They take a hot air balloon, but it is attacked by a hawk and it crashes in the forest.

Seeking help, they visit the Great Owl.  They learn that a caterpillar named Cecil has teamed up with Jeremy, the crow from the first movie, to trick people into paying them money.  Jeremy and Cecil take the two mice to NIMH where they find that two other mice, Justin and Brutus.  They also learn that Dr. Valentine, the head scientist, has made Martin crazy.  He planned to use the lab rats and a flock of ravens to take over Thorn Valley.

He asks Timmy to join him, but he refuses and is locked in a cage as Martin drags Jenny away.  Timmy later frees Jenny. Together, they knock out Martin and Timmy tricks Martin's army of ravens and rats to fly in the wrong direction. Timmy and Jenny then leave to find the others only to be attacked by a band of bad cats and rats.
The building they are in catches fire during the fight.  The survivors (Timmy, Jenny, and her parents) flee. Timmy goes back to save Martin. Before he leaves, Jenny tells him she loves him and he tells her the same. Timmy and Martin are able to escape through the lab's skylight, with some help from Jeremy. Jeremy takes the survivors to safety. The mice return to Thorn Valley, Martin returns to normal and Timmy is now a hero. A likeness of him is added to the statue of Jonathan and the people of Thorn Valley cheer.
Cast 
 Darleen Carr - Helen
 Jamie Cronin - Teresa
 Dom DeLuise - Jeremy
 Andrew Ducote - 10-Year-Old Timothy "Timmy" Brisby
 Phillip Glasser - "Reformed" 19-Year-Old Martin Brisby
 Eric Idle - "Evil" Martin Brisby
 Whitney Claire Kaufman - Cynthia
 Harvey Korman - Floyd
 Ralph Macchio - 17-Year-Old Timothy "Timmy" Brisby
 Steve Mackall - Dr. Valentine
 Peter MacNicol - Narrator
 William H. Macy - Justin
 Arthur Malet - Mr. Ages
 Andrea Martin - Muriel
 Jameson Parker - Troy
 Kevin Michael Richardson - Brutus
 Doris Roberts - Auntie Shrew
 Alex Strange - 13-Year-Old Timothy "Timmy" Brisby
 Meshach Taylor - Cecil
 Phillip Van Dyke - Young Martin
 Hynden Walch - Jenny McBride
 Debi Mae West - Mrs. Brisby
Soundtrack listing 
"Prologue/Timmy and Martin" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"My Life And My Love" (Al Jarreau, Bobbi Page)
"Come Make The Most Of Your Life" (Andrew Ducote, Dom DeLuise, Arthur Malet, William H. Macy)
"Timmy Says Goodbye/Soaring With Jeremy" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"Teaching Timmy/The Snake/The Wisdom Of Mr. Ages" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"I Will Show The World" (Andrew Ducote, Alex Strange, Ralph Macchio)
"Timmy Meets Jenny/Killer, The Attack Dog/Jenny's Story/Muriel And Floyd" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"Jenny's Plan/The Escape/Flight To N.I.M.H./The Hawk Attacks" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"Meeting Cecil/Search For The Great Owl" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"Magic Mystery Show" (Meshach Taylor, Dom DeLuise, Ralph Macchio, Hynden Walch)
"Angry Animals/Another Escape/Evil Martin" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"Just Say Yes!" (Eric Idle, Ralph Macchio)
"Taken Prisoner" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"All I Had Is Gone" (Ralph Macchio, Hynden Walch)
"Breakout/Muriel And Floyd Get The Shaft/Trapped By Martin" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"Escape From N.I.M.H." (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
"Finale" (instrumental by Lee Holdridge)
Other websites 
 

1998 movies
American animated movies
American family movies
English-language movies
Movies about animals
Movies about mice
Movies about birds
The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack is an American animated television series made for Cartoon Network that started on June 5, 2008. The show was made by cartoonist Thurop Van Orman, who has worked as a writer and storyboard artist on Camp Lazlo and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy. the main point of the marvelous misadventures of flapjack is the main characters (captain knuckles, flapjack & bubbie) trying to find the magical island of candied island. flapjack is an adventurous little boy taking after and learning from captain knuckles, knuckles plays the role of a lazy sailor who is addicted to maple syrup, and bubbie is a antropomorphic whale who is the foster mother of flapjack and protects him from dangerous recurring situations in the series of which he is naïve. The series premiered airs at 7:00 a.m. ET/PT time on June 7, 2008 on Cartoon Network in the United States.
Animated television series
Cartoon Network series
English-language television programs
2008 television series debuts
2010 television series endings
The Embraer E-Jet family is a family of aircraft produced by Embraer in Brazil.

Versions

Embraer 170 
The smallest Embraer E-Jets with up to 76 seats.

Embraer 175 
The longer version of Embraer 170.

Embraer 190 
The Embraer 190 have up to 106 passenger seats.

Embraer 195 
The longer version of Embraer 190 and the biggest E-Jet.

E
Lefkada is a Greek island. It is in the west of Greece in the Ionian Sea. It is the fourth largest island of the Ionian Sea after Kefalonia, Corfu and Zakynthos. Its total area is 303 square kilometers. Its population is 23,845 residents according to 2001 Greek census. The largest town of Lefkada is Lefkada (city). Its population is 10,875 people.

Sights - Tourism 

Lefkada is famous for its beautiful beaches. The island is surrounded by many beautiful beaches with azure-green color. The most impressive beaches are Porto Katsiki, Kathisma and Egremni. All of these beaches are in the west of the island. According to Guardian newspaper the Porto Katsiki beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe.
Every year many tourists visit Lefkada. Tourists come from western European countries, most from Italy. The most touristic village on the island is Nidri which is in the east of the island. Opposite Nidri there are many small green islets. Among them is the islet Scorpios which belonged to millionaire Aristotle Onassis.

History 
The German archaeologist Wilhelm Dörpfeld, believed that Lefkada was the real country of Odysseus. In Classic period, Lefkada was a colony of Corinth. Later it passed under the Roman rule and Byzantine rule. In medieval era many conquerors passed from the island. In the thirteenth century Venice took the island from Byzantium. The Venetians remained in island for many years. The Turks conquered the island for a brief period but the Venetians took the island back and held it until 1797. Then the Napoleon's France took the island and after the island passed in England. In 1864, the English gave Lefkada to Greece, along with the other Ionian islands.

References 

Islands of Greece
The European honey bee or western honey bee (Apis mellifera) is the main species of honey bee. The genus Apis is Latin for "bee", and mellifera comes from Greek melli- meaning "honey" and ferre "to bear". So, the scientific name means "honey-bearing bee". In 1758 Carolus Linnaeus named the bees as Apis mellifera. However, he later found out that bees do not bear honey, but they actually bear nectar. Because of this, he tried to change it to Apis mellifica ("honey-making bee") later.

Workers do a waggle dance in the beehive to tell the others where they have found nectar; Karl von Frisch discovered this.
Other websites 
Flight of Honey Bee finally understood 
Honey Bee Pheromones
Cornwall Honey Beepedia
BeeSource 
Honey Bee Apis mellifera diagnostic pictures, descriptions, natural history
Brother Adams On-line book
Beekeeping explained by the Food and Agriculture Organization
Types of hives by FAO
Interactive 3D flash presentation of Honey beehive  from PBS
Brainy Bees Think Abstractly
Digital library of Beekeeping 
Anatomy of the honeybee by the FAO
Apis mellifera pomonella, a new honey bee subspecies from Central Asia;  Apidologie 34 (2003) 367-375; Sheppard and Meixner
Origin of honeybees from the Yucatan peninsula inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis; Molecular Ecology (2001)10, 1347-1355 
Cyclopedia of American Agriculture  ed. by L. H. Bailey (1911), Vol. III—Animals, "Bees," including a history of the literature related to European honey bees in the United States.

Bees
The blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) is a passerine bird native to North America. It is known for being adaptable, aggressive and omnivorous.

Description 
The blue jay measures 22–30 cm (9–12 inches) from bill to tail and weighs 70–100 grams (2.47–3.53 oz), with a wingspan of 34–43 cm (13–17 inches). There is a crown of feathers on the top of the head, which may be raised or lowered according to the bird's mood. When excited or aggressive, the crest may be fully raised. When scared, the crest comes outwards, brushlike. When the bird is feeding among other jays or resting, the crest is flattened to the head, meaning that it is calm.
Its plumage is lavender-blue to mid-blue in the crest, back, wings, and tail, and its face is white. The underside is off-white and the neck has a thin stripe with black which extends to the sides of the head. The main wing and tail feathers are deep with black, sky-blue and white. The bill, legs, and eyes are all black. Males and females look nearly the same except that males are a little bit larger.

Blue jays have strong black bills used for cracking open nuts, and acorns and for eating corn, grains and seeds, although they also eat insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and caterpillars.

Sounds
Sounds 

Blue jays can make many different sounds, and single sounds may vary a bit. Blue jays can learn to mimic human speech. Blue jays can also copy the callings of local hawks so well that it is sometimes difficult to tell which it is. Their voice is normal of most jays in being varied, but the most commonly thought sound is the "alarm call", which is a loud, almost gull-like scream. There is also a high-pitched jayer-jayer call that increases in speed as the bird becomes more excited.This very call can be easily confused with the chick-a-dee's song because of the slow starting chick-ah-dee-ee. Blue Jays will use these calls to band together to bully (mob) predators such as hawks and drive them away from the jays' nests.
Behavior 
The blue jay is a slow flier ( 32–40 km/h (20-25 mi/h) when unprovoked) and an easy prey for hawks and owls, when it flies in open lands. It flies with its body and tail held level, with slow wing beats. It is sometimes assertive toward other birds and may chase birds from bird feeders or other food sources, although this happens much less often than it is blamed for. This can be good to other species as well, as it may chase predatory birds, such as hawks and owls which sometimes feed on jays, and will scream if it sees a predator within its territory. It has also been known to sound an "alarm call" when hawks or other dangers are near, and smaller birds often know this call and hide themselves away accordingly. It may also be aggressive towards humans who come close to its nest, and if an owl roosts near the nest during the daytime the blue jay mobs it until it takes a new roost.

Diet
Diet 

Its food is found both on the ground and in trees and has almost all known types of plant and animal sources, like acorns and beech mast, weed seeds, grain, fruits and other berries, peanuts, bread, meat, small invertebrates of many types, scraps in town parks, bird-table food and rarely eggs and nestlings. Blue jays will sometimes catch food, though to what extent is different among individuals.

Reproduction 

The mating season starts in mid-March and reaches into July. Any nice tree or large shrub may be used for nesting, though an evergreen is preferred. The nest is normally made at a height of 3 to 10 meters. This cup-shaped nest is made of twigs, small roots, bark strips, moss, other plant material, cloth, paper, and feathers, sometimes with mud added to the cup.
Blue jays mostly form monogamous pair bonds for life. Both sexes make the nest and take care of the young, though only the female broods them. The male feeds the female while she is brooding the eggs. There are normally 4–5 eggs laid and incubated over 16–18 days. The young leave the nest normally between 17–21 days after hatching.

Intelligence 
Jays are some of the more smart birds. They will wait and watch for a person to put food down and as soon as the person walks away they will come down from their hiding place and take it. Along with crows, jays will also watch a person planting seed crops and afterwards dig up and eat the seeds. Jays are very territorial birds, and they will chase others from a feeder for an easier meal. The blue jay has a bad reputation as a raider of other birds' nests, taking eggs, chicks, and nests. However, this may not be as widespread as is normally thought.
References 
  Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  1999: Bird Guide - Blue jay. Retrieved 2007-MAY-29.
  1973: Tool-making and tool-using in the northern blue jay. Science 180(4090): 1076–1078.  (HTML abstract)
  1994: Crows and jays: a guide to the crows, jays and magpies of the world. A&C Black, London. 
  1999: Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata). In: : The Birds of North America 469. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA & American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C. Online version.  (requires subscription)

Birds of North America
Corvids
Ken Masters is a video game character in the Street Fighter franchise.

Video game characters
Street Fighter
"Bart the Genius" is the second episode of the first season of The Simpsons, which was first shown on the Fox network on January 14, 1990. It was the first episode written by Jon Vitti. It was also the first ever episode to use the signature title sequence, as well as the first normal episode. The episode has Bart Simpson's experiences of life as a smarty-pants after he cheats on an intelligence test. It is the first episode that uses Bart's catchphrase "Eat my shorts." As the second episode was made, right after the bad animation of "Some Enchanted Evening," the future of the series relied on how the animation turned out on this episode. The animation proved to be more acceptable and production continued.

The episode starts with the Simpson family playing Scrabble. Bart plays the word "kwyjibo", which is not a real word.

References

Books

Other websites 

1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
A terrier is a dog of any one of many breeds of terrier types. They are named from the Latin word terra meaning earth. It refers to their love of digging after their prey (small burrowing mammals). Terriers are typically small, very active and fearless dogs. Terrier breeds vary greatly in size from just  to over . They are usually categorized by size or function. There are five different groups with each group having several different breeds. Terriers do not usually tolerate other dogs well. They are descended from dogs bred to hunt and kill rodents. Terriers usually have 'wiry' (stiff hairs like wire) coats that need special care. Examples of terriers include Irish Terrier and the Cairn Terrier.

References
Viswanathan Anand, known as Vishy, (born 11 December 1969) is a former World Chess 
Champion. He comes from India. Anand is the oldest player in modern times to become classical World Champion for the first time: he was 37 when he won in 2007.

When the world championship was split, Anand played in both versions. In the classical chess versions, sometimes called the "PCA cycle", Anand won matches against Oleg Romanishin and Michael Adams without a loss, then avenged his FIDE loss by defeating Gata Kamsky in the Candidates final. In 1995, he played the PCA World Chess Championship 1995 against Kasparov in New York City's World Trade Center. After an opening run of eight draws (a record for the opening of a world championship match), Anand won game nine with a powerful exchange sacrifice, but then lost four of the next five. He lost the match 10½–7½.
Anand held the FIDE World Chess Championship from 2000 to 2002 when the world title was split. This was a knock-out event of a different type from the classical matches. He became the undisputed World Champion in 2007 and defended his title against Vladimir Kramnik in 2008. With this win, he became the first player in chess history to have won the World Championship in three different formats: knockout, tournament, and match. 

Anand retained the world title by beating Veselin Topalov 6½–5½ in May 2010. He kept the title again by defeating Boris Gelfand in 2012. This match was won in a four-game rapidplay tiebreaker, after the main match was tied at 6–6.
Anand is one of a small group of players to break the 2800 mark on the FIDE rating list, and in April 2007 at the age of 37, he became world number one for the first time. He was at the top of the world rankings five out of six times, from April 2007 to July 2008, holding the number one ranking for a total of 15 months. In October 2008, he dropped out of the world top three ranking for the first time since July 1996. 

In 2007 he was awarded India's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan. He is also the first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in 1991–92, India's highest sporting honour. Though retaining his Indian citizenship, Vishy has been living in Spain for the past decade.

Anand lost the title to Magnus Carlsen in 2013, and also lost the return match in 2014 by  4½ to 6½.

References 

1969 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Tamil Nadu sportspeople
Tamil people
Rensselaer County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 161,130 people lived there. It is named for Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the Dutch person who owned the land in the area. The county seat is Troy.

Rensselaer County is in the eastern part of New York. The county's eastern line runs along the New York-Vermont and New York-Massachusetts borders.

The county has a total area of 665 square miles (1,723 km²). Out of this, 654 square miles (1,694 km²) is land and 11 square miles (30 km²) (1.72%) is water.

The highest point is Berlin Mountain, which is  above sea level. The mountain is in the town of Berlin. The lowest point is sea level at the Hudson River. The Hoosic River, a tributary of the Hudson River, is in the north part of the county.

History
History

Before it was called a county, the American Indians lived in the area. They were called Mohicans. A man from the Netherlands, named Kiliaen van Rensselaer, who sold jewelry, bought the area from the Dutch West Indies Company in 1630. He founded a town and named it after himself, calling it Rensselaerswyck. It was a part of New Netherland.

Cities, towns, villages, and other locations 

 Averill Park
 Berlin (town) 
 Brunswick (town)
 Castleton-on-Hudson (village)
 East Greenbush (town) 
 East Nassau (village)
 Grafton (town) 
 Hampton Manor
 Hoosick Falls (village) 

 Hoosick (town) 
 Nassau (town) 
 Nassau (village) 
 North Greenbush (town)
 Petersburgh (town)
 Pittstown (town)
 Poestenkill (town)
 Rensselaer (city) 
 Sand Lake (town) 

 Schaghticoke (town) 
 Schaghticoke (village) 
 Schodack (town) 
 Stephentown (town)
 Troy (city) 
 Valley Falls (village)
 West Sand Lake
 Wynantskill

References

Other websites 

 Rensselaer County, NY
New York (state) counties
1791 establishments in New York (state)
Tractive effort is a synonym of tractive force, used in railway engineering terminology when describing the pulling power of a locomotive.

Locomotives
"Homer's Odyssey" is the third full length episode of The Simpsons, that was first shown on the Fox network on January 21, 1990. In this episode of the first season, Homer becomes a crusader for people's safety in Springfield, and is made a higher rank in his current job as "Nuclear Safety Inspector" for the entire power plant. It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and was the first Simpsons script to be completed, although it was the third episode produced.

Other websites 

1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
"There's No Disgrace Like Home" is the fourth episode of the first season of The Simpsons . It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on January 28, 1990. In this episode, Homer becomes ashamed of his family after a bad company picnic and decides to enter them in therapy. The therapist has a hard time trying to solve their problems and eventually gives up and gives their money back. It was an early episode, showing early designs for a few recurring characters. The episode is made off of the comedy of Laurel and Hardy and features cultural references to films such as Citizen Kane and Freaks as well as the Batman television series. People noted that the characters acted differently from the way they would in later seasons.

Other websites

"There's No Disgrace Like Home" at The Simpsons.com

1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
2035 (MMXXXV) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

January 
 January 8 – Near-Earth object 2002 AY1 will make a close approach to Earth.

Date unknown 
 Fully functioning artificial eyes are predicted to be available.

September 15, 2035 
 The Nike Air Jordan is set to have its 50th Anniversary Celebration, which is said to be possibly commemorated through releasing 50th Anniversary Edition Air Jordans.

In fiction

Film 
 In Back to the Future Part II, the original timeline of the future says that Marlene McFly will be released from prison this year.
 Twelve Monkeys (1995)
 I, Robot (2004)
 Doomsday (2008)
Television 
 My Life and Times (1991)
 The animated television series Aqua Teen Hunger Force features a character known as the Cybernetic Ghost of Christmas Past from the Future who often makes up infamously nonsensical stories that take place in the future, the year 2035 being one of his most referenced years.
 The Gakuen Utopia Manabi Straight! series is set in this year.
 Ghost in the Shell saga events take place on this year.
 The last episode of the American series Life on Mars reveals that 2035 is the year Sam Tyler is from, not 2008. According to the show, on March 2, 2035, the first manned mission to Mars is supposed to touch down.
 The History Channel TV Film, After Armageddon, ends at this time after 25 years the start of a global disaster, Pandemic. The story was told in the view point of the son of a paramedic, and he sees how a few humans left on Earth would go on, rebuilding a society.
 Outcast The CT-9 spacecraft leaves Earth for Carpathia. (2011)
In the Anime series Cowboy Bebop. Jet Black is born on December 3 of this year.
Computer and video games 
 TimeSplitters (2000) (the Spaceways mission)
 Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (2003)

Magazines 
 In 2005 for the thirtieth anniversary issue, National Geographic Kids did an article on what everyday life would be like in 2035.

References
2036 (MMXXXVI) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events 
 2036 Summer Olympics will be held.
 February 7 06:28:16 UTC – Network Time Protocol will loop over to the next epoch, as the 32-bit time stamp value used in NTP will overflow.
 April – A METI message Cosmic Call 2 sent from the 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar arrives at its destination, HIP 4872 star.
 April 13 – close approach to Earth by asteroid 99942 Apophis. The 20-million-ton object has a 1 in 250,000 chance of hitting  Earth on Easter Sunday.
In fiction 
 Fringe Episode 4x19 "Letters of Transit" takes place in the year 2036, where the Observers are in control of everyone else.
 The 1936 film Things to Come depicts 2036 as a time when humans live in underground cities and fire the first spacecraft to the Moon from a giant space gun.
 Most of the Once Upon a Time Machine episode of the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon series is set in the year 2036. It's an era of peace and without any crimes in New York City, when Shredder, Bebop and Rocksteady travel in time from 1991 to 2036 in an attempt to rule the future.
 Zenon Kar, of the Zenon books and films, is born this year.
 In the game Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow for Nintendo DS, Dracula is set to be revived this year.
 The events of the movie Android take place.
 The popular Epcot ride, Mission: Space, takes place this year.
John Titor supposedly time travels back to the winter of 1975 to retrieve an IBM 5100 computer which he claimed was needed to "debug" various legacy computer programs in 2036.
 According to Lt. Commander Data in the pilot episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, this year the United Nations resolved that "No person shall be made to answer for the crimes of their race or forebears." The entity Q scoffs at this, saying this was a court of 2079, when the U.N. no longer existed. Complicating this argument is that the date of 2079 in Trek lore is 16 years after the events of Star Trek: First Contact, when extraterrestrial life has already been discovered and is assisting humanity to recover from the Third World War.
2037 (MMXXXVII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events
Date unknown 
 Certain documents relating to Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon's wishes to preserve a monarchy if the Nazis occupied the UK are to be released from the Royal Archives.
 According to estimates released in October 2007, the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) space telescope, decommissioned that month, will continue orbiting the earth until it burns up in the atmosphere approximately 30 years after its decommissioning.
 The 2037 Bomber, an optionally manned, stealthy, hypersonic, heavy-bomber is scheduled to enter service this year, as the USAF calculates that attrition will have reduced their existing strategic bomber fleet below the minimum 170 aircraft.
 The use of fossil fuels is scheduled to become infrequent by this year in developed countries. Alternative fuels (like wind and solar) will eventually relegate the use of fossil fuels to the Middle East and to developing countries.
 The world's largest mud volcano, in East Java, Indonesia, may have stopped erupting.

In fiction
In fiction

Computer video games 
 X-Squad (2000): Set in 2037.
 The 1998 computer game SiN is set in 2037.

Film and television 
 The Dexter's Laboratory movie Ego Trip has some scenes that take place in 2037.
 In the 2002 movie The Time Machine, demolitions on the moon cause the moon to break up and the earths orbit is affected, causing mass extermination of the human race on August 20, 2037.
 The Disney Channel Original Movie and the book, Zenon: Girl of the Twenty First Century takes place in the year 2037.
 The majority of the Disney animated film Meet the Robinsons (2007) takes place in the year 2037.
 In the film V for Vendetta, V destroys the Old Bailey with homemade explosives on November 5 of this year.
 In the Star Trek universe, the third manned space mission to travel outside of the confines of the Terran solar system, the Charybdis, takes place this year
 In the Ben 10 universe, the events of Ken 10 occur in this year beginning on Ken's 10th birthday. (2007)
Literature 
 Science fiction novel Time's Eye by Arthur C. Clarke and Stephen Baxter has some of its lead characters from the year 2037.
 The Night Sessions, a 2008 novel by Ken MacLeod, is set in this year.

Music 
 Lumi, a fictional character and the singer of the virtual band Genki Rockets, was born on September 11, 2037, and is the first human to be born in space.

References
2041 (MMXLI) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events 
 10 March - the passage of the comet 14P/Volfa near Jupiter. The diameter of the comet's nucleus is estimated to be 4.6 km.
 Scheduled completion of the proposed project to create a railroad connecting Moscow to New York.
 	
	
2041
2043 (MMXLIII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events 

2043 will see the close of 6000 years of human history, according to the count of years in the Hebrew Old Testament. This may be readily computed by placing the construction of Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 6:1) at 966 BC, a widely accepted date based on the work of Edwin Thiele in the mid 20th century. From 966 BC count back 2992 years to the first man, as given in the Old Testament record. (1656 Adam to the Flood, 427 to Abraham, 430 to the Exodus, 479 to 1 Kings 6:1.) This places the first man at 3958 BC. 6000 years forward takes one to 2043 AD.
In fiction 
 2043 marks the first contact between humans and the Centaurians in the computer game Alien Legacy.
 According to the Acecombat universe, war breaks out between Neucom Inc. and General Resource Ltd. The Universal Peace Enforcement Organization is sent to settle the conflict. The war lasts until 2044.
 The video game Rise of the Robots takes place in November.
 The movie The Postman (1997) concludes.
 The 2010 movie The Book of Eli is set.
2046 (MMXLVI) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

Date unknown
The 2046 Winter Olympics will be held.

In fiction 
 The 2009 video for the songs PerfektBreitHimmelblau take place in this year.
 The film Doom, based on the video game series of the same name, takes place in this year.
 The Epilogue of the Jordan Chandler novel A Decibel Eight takes place this year
 The 1994 Cyberpunk Anime series Armitage III is set in this year.
 Macross 7: Trash, a manga series by Haruhiko Mikimoto, serving as a side-story to Macross 7
 the series lost in space takes place in 2046.