Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Other websites 

 Whedonesque 
 
 Interview with Joss Whedon 
 Audio interview with Joss Whedon about Serenity at FILMdetail
 'The Dude' Interviews Joss Whedon 
 Joss Whedon interview at www.sci-fi-online.com 

1964 births
Living people
American feminists
American movie directors
American screenwriters
American television directors
Former good articles
Hugo Award winning writers
 
Writers from New York City
Guanajuato is a Mexican city. It is one of Mexico's safest cities. Guanajuato is the capital of Guanajuato state.

Capital cities in Mexico
Guanajuato (state)
Bathurst is a city in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is about 200km west of Sydney. Bathurst has a campus of Charles Sturt University and a cathedral.

Bathurst is famous for Mount Panorama racetrack. Every year the Bathurst 1000 motor race happens over Easter. The race is a 1000 km event. The racetrack is 6.213km. It usually takes drivers about 7 hours to complete the race.

References 

Cities in New South Wales
The following is a list of Pacific typhoon seasons. Unlike Atlantic and Pacific hurricane seasons, they run for the whole year, starting on January 1 and ending on December 31. These dates are when tropical cyclones usually form in the western half of the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator.

1900s
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

1960
1961
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1963
1964
1965
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1967
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1970
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1980
1981
1982
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1984
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1990
1991
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1993
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1997
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1999

2000s
2000
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2006
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2008
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2010
2011
2012
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2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019

2020
2021
2022

Related articles
List of Pacific hurricane seasons
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons

Pacific typhoon seasons
Pacific typhoon seasons
The Songhai Empire dominated the western Sahel in the 15th and 16th century. 

At its peak, the empire was one of the largest in both Islamic and African history. The Songhai people were the ruling elite in the empire. Gao was the capital of the empire. Other important cities in the empire were Timbuktu and Djenné, conquered in 1468 and 1475 respectively. Trade flourished in those towns. 

Initially, the empire was ruled by the Sonni dynasty (c. 1464–1493), but it was later replaced and then ruled by the Askiya dynasty (1493–1591). After, the death of Sonni Ali and Askia Mohammed the empire was ruled by weak leaders and the Moroccans weakened and destroyed the empire.

Former empires
Former monarchies of Africa
SeaMonkey is a free and open source Internet application suite, which uses the Gecko rendering engine.  It works on many operating systems.  It is very useful, and includes an e-mail client, a calendar, a HTML editor, an IRC client, and a web browser. It is made by the SeaMonkey Council, formerly by Mozilla Foundation.

History 
On March 10, 2005 the Mozilla Foundation said that they will not develop the Mozilla Application suite, including the Netscape web browser, because Firefox and Thunderbird were more popular. The SeaMonkey Council renamed the project SeaMonkey and continued its development. The newest version of its main release version is 2.53.17.1.

Features 
The web browser of SeaMonkey contains a lot of features used in new web browsers like tabbed browsing, pop-up blocking, e-mail, newsgroups, web editing software, spell checking, and an address book.

Optionally included in the SeaMonkey suite is an IRC chat application.

Related pages
List of IRC clients
Other websites 
 Seamokey project site
 SeaMonkey Wiki
 SeaMonkey Download

IRC clients
Web browsers
Mozilla
Proceratosaurus was a small dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic, about 165 million years ago. It was found in Gloucestershire, England, in 1910. It was a  carnivorous theropod.

Proceratosaurus was first believed to be an early ancestor of Ceratosaurus, but it was actually an ancestor of the coelurosaurs. Thus, it was an early ancestor of Tyrannosaurus and its relatives in the Upper Cretaceous.

The animal in life was about 3m long and weighed up to 60kg.

References 

Coelurosaurs
Cowboy Bebop is a Japanese anime television show aired from 1998 to 1999. It was created by Sunrise and directed by Shinichiro Watanabe. The show is about a group of bounty hunters who travel in outer space to catch criminals. It has 26 episodes. The series has received a TV-14 rating in the United States, while six episodes received a TV-MA and three episodes receiving a TV-PG. The series aired in the United States in 2001 on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim. It was the first anime to be aired on Adult Swim. It was very successful. It was so successful that Cartoon Network decided to put more anime on Adult Swim. There is a movie, a manga, and two video games based on the show. The movie is called Cowboy Bebop: Knockin' on Heaven's Door. The video games are for Playstation and Playstation 2 were not released in the United States. The series is inspired by American culture. Jazz music is mostly played in the show. The episodes are called "Sessions."
Story 
In 2071, the members of the space ship Bebop travel through outer space trying to catch criminals. Bounty hunters are known as "Cowboys". If they catch the criminals alive then they get a reward. If the criminals die, the cowboys get nothing. The criminals are called bounties. Most episodes are about catching a bounty. Some episodes are about the characters' pasts and lives. At the beginning there are two main heroes, Spike and Jet. Later they would meet with others. They had become the crew of the space ship Bebop. Other members of the Bebop are Faye, computer hacker Ed, and a dog named Ein.
Characters 
 Spike Spiegel is the main character. He is a master in shooting and martial arts, and is also a good pilot. He is voiced by Koichi Yamadera in the Japanese version and Steven Blum in the English version.
 Jet Black is a former detective and is the owner of the Bebop. He is voiced by Unsho Ishizuka in the Japanese version and Beau Billingslea in the English version.
 Faye Valentine is a novice fighter with a gambling addiction. She joins the crew of the Bebop uninvited. She is voiced by Megumi Hayashibara in the Japanese version and Wendee Lee in the English version.
 Edward is a female character who likes to hack into computers, and walk on her hands. She is voiced by Aoi Tada in the Japanese version and Melissa Fahn in the English version. Her full name is Wong Hau Pepelu Tivrusky IV.
 Ein is a pet dog. He is very smart because scientists did experiments on him. Ein cannot speak, but he seems to understand what people say. He also knows how to play the board game Go.
Vicious is a villain voiced by Norio Wakamoto in the Japanese version and Skip Stellrecht in the English.
 Julia is Spike's love interest. She is voiced by Gara Takashima in the Japanese version and Mary Elizabeth McGlynn in the English version.
 Punch and Judy. Punch is voiced by Tsutomu Taruki in the Japanese version and Paul St. Peter in the English version. Judy is voiced by Miki Nagasawa in the  Japanese version and Lia Sargent in the English version. The name Punch and Judy comes from the popular British puppet show.
Episode List

Notes

References

Other websites 

 Mirror of Cowboy Bebop official site 
 Animax Japan's official website for Cowboy Bebop 
 Animax East Asia's official website for Cowboy Bebop 
 Animax South Asia's official website for Cowboy Bebop 
 Adult Swim - Cowboy Bebop 
 
 Cowboy Bebop Screenshots Archive 
 Cowboy Bebop reviewed at Anime Academy

1998 anime television series
The Vision of Escaflowne is a Japanese anime television show that aired in Japan on April 2, 1996. It is called Tenkuu no Escaflowne in Japanese which means Escaflowne of the Heavens. It was made by Sunrise and directed by Kazuki Akane. Escaflowne has 26 episodes.

Escaflowne has two mangas based on it, a videogame that was made for Playstation, and a movie.

Characters 
Kanzaki Hitomi
Van Fanel
Allen Schezar
Dilandou Albatou
Folken Fanel
Merle
Dornkirk
Balgus
Millerna Sarah Aston
Dryden Fassa
Naria
Eriya
Jajuka
Susumu Amano
Uchida Yukari

Countries and Places
Gaea
Earth (Mystic Moon)
Fanelia
Asturia
Zaibach
Freid
Atlantis

Episode List 
Episode 1 Faiteful Confession

Episode 2 The Girl From the Mystic Moon

Episode 3 A Gallant Swordsman
 
Episode 4 The Diabolical Adonis

Episode 5 Seal of the Brothers

Episode 6 City of Intrigue

Episode 7 Unexpected Partings

Episode 8 The Day the Angel Flew

Episode 9 Memories of a Feather

Episode 10 The Blue Eyed Prince

Episode 11 Prophecy of Death
Episode 12 The Secret Door

Episode 13 Red Destiny

Episode 14 Dangerous Wounds

Episode 15 Paradise Lost

Episode 16 The Guided Ones

Episode 17 The Edge of the World

Episode 18 Gravity of Destiny

Episode 19 Operation: Golden Rule of Love

Episode 20 False Vows

Episode 21 Reaction of Fortune

Episode 22 The Black Winged Angel

Episode 23 Storm Premonition

Episode 24 Fateful Decision

Episode 25 The Zone of Absolute Fortune

Episode 26 Eternal Love

References

Anime
Fusion means to merge or combine. It could also mean:

Nuclear fusion, in physics
Fusion power, energy generated by nuclear fusion reactions
Fusion (student movement), Christian charity that serves students
Electoral fusion, in politics fusion refers to two parties with the same candidate
Fusion (music), especially Jazz fusion
Fusion (album), in 2018 by the Nepali singer Prakash Neupane
Fusion cuisine, combines elements of various traditions of cooking
A type of car
Ford Fusion (Americas)
Ford Fusion (Europe)
Firs (Abies) are about 45-55 species of evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae. Fir trees can reach heights of 10–80 m tall and trunk diameters of 0.5–4 m when mature. The difference between firs and other members of the pine family is that their needle-like leaves are attached to the twig by a base that resembles a small suction cup, and by erect, cylindrical female cones 5–25 cm long that release the winged seeds. The male cones are normally much smaller and spread through the tree so that the wind can help pollinate the female cones.

Like all members of the pine family, these trees have a sticky sap called resin.

Fir wood is not good to use in buildings because it is not very resistant to insects and decay. It is usually cut or squeezed into thin sheets or pieces and made into plywood or chipboard for indoor or temporary outdoor use. However, fir trees are used widely in gardening. They can be used as shelter trees to protect other plants from wind or grown alone as decorative trees.

References
References

Conifers
A confier cone (or pine cone) is an organ on plants in the division Pinophyta (conifers) that contains the reproductive structures. It is the part of a tree that lets the tree reproduce. Its formal name in botany is strobilus, plural strobili.

The familiar woody cone is the female cone, which produces seeds. The male cones, which produce pollen, are usually smaller and much less conspicuous even at full maturity. The individual plates of a cone are known as scales.

The male cone (microstrobilus or pollen cone) is structurally similar across all conifers, differing only in small ways (mostly in scale arrangement) from species to species. Extending out from a central axis are microsporophylls (modified leaves). Under each microsporophyll is one or several microsporangia (pollen sacs).

Conifer cones and their seeds have been used for lots of different purposes. They are often used for decorations. Some seeds, for example, the seeds of pinyon pines, are used in prepared foods and baking.
Most mature cones are closed when wet and open when dry. In a few species, it takes fire to open the cones.

References 

Conifers
Spike Spiegel is the main character from the manga and anime  Cowboy Bebop. 

Spiegel is a bounty hunter and he pilots the spaceship Bebop. He is smokes cigarettes and was born on Mars. His main rival is Vicious, a former partner of Spiegel's in the Red Dragon Syndicate.

In his former life, Spiegel was a member of the triad Red Dragon Syndicate. During his time with them, he fell in love with Julia, Vicious's girlfriend and they tried to leave together. Spiegel ended up faking his own death to escape with her but she went into hiding instead. During the finale, Spike reunites with Julia but she is killed by the Red Dragon Syndicate. Spike faces them and Vicious at their headquarters. Spike fights his way to the top and shoots Vicious before collapsing from gunshot wounds. When asked, Cowboy Bebop director Shinichirō Watanabe said that he can't say if Spike actually died or not.
Spike was voiced by Kōichi Yamadera in Japanese and by Steve Blum in English. John Cho played Spike in the Netflix live-action version.

Spike has been well liked by critics with IGN putting him on their Top 25 Greatest Anime List, ranking him #4 in 2009 and #2 in 2014. Animage named him Best Male Character at their Anime Grand Prix in both 1998 and 1999.

References

Anime characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Ein or EIN can have different meanings:

Employer Identification Number - a number assigned by the United States Internal Revenue Service to all employers. 

Ein means "a" or "one (of something)" in some Germanic languages for nouns with masculine or neuter grammatical gender in the nominative case. The feminine form is "eine". Example: in German "" is "A dog" ("" is "an ash" (the tree)). Not to be confused with "," which means "(the number) one". 

Ein also means "a" and "one" in Faroese in the male and female grammatical genders but not in the neuter. Example "".

Ein is a character in the Anime-series Cowboy Bebop.
 Ein is a character in the Anime series Phantom: Requiem from the Phantom
Punch and Judy is a very popular puppet show in Britain. It is traditionally performed at the seaside in a small booth which can easily be transported. The characters are all glove puppets. The story is told by a man who calls himself “The Professor”. He cannot be seen, but he wears the puppets on his hand like gloves and makes them move.

Characters
Punch wears a jester's motley. He is hunchbacked and his hooked nose almost meets his curved chin. He has a big stick and hits the other characters with his stick, saying "That's the way to do it!". He speaks in a funny way called a swazzle. There is also a baby, a crocodile, a policeman and a string of sausages. The simple kind of humour used is called “slapstick”.
History
The Punch and Judy show has its origins in the 16th century Italian commedia dell'arte. This sort of comedy always had the same people in the stories (“stock characters”). The figure of Punch comes from the stock character of Pulcinella, called Punchinello in English. Punch's wife was originally "Joan".
May 9, 1662 is said by 'Professors' to be Punch's UK birthday, for that was the first known date on which the figure who later became Mr. Punch was seen in Britain. The diarist Samuel Pepys saw a puppet show using an early version of the Punch character near St. Paul's Church in London's Covent Garden.
 
The British show developed into "Punch and Judy". In other countries the stories developed differently.  In Germany, Punch is called "Kasper" and Judy is "Grete". The characters date back to the 18th century in German-speaking countries. In The Netherlands Punch is called Jan Klaassen and Judy is Katrijn; in Denmark Mester Jackel; in Italy Pulcinella (with Teresina as the female part); in Russia Petruschka; in Romania Vasilache; and in France Polichinelle.
In 1827, The Tragical Comedy or Comical Tragedy of Punch and Judy became the first published Punch and Judy script. In 2006, the Punch and Judy show was named one of 12 icons of Englishness by the British government’s Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

References

Comedy

Traditions
Puppets
Boomerang is the name of the 2nd television network owned by Cartoon Network. Boomerang was one of the two actual spin-offs of Cartoon Network and Adult Swim showing classic animated cartoons and animated television series from the Hanna-Barbera archives. Cartoon Network showing CN originals and modern cartoons, and Adult Swim showing adult cartoons for teens and adults.

Formerly a segment of programming within the Cartoon Network, the channel was launched at the end of the 20th century and introduced to satellite on April 1, 2000. When it launched back on April 1, 2000 there were bumpers telling you what was coming up next. The current Boomerang coming up next, idents, promos, blocks, and bumpers were used from (April 1, 2000-present)
Programming 
 Ben 10 (2005-2006; 2011 – present)
 Courage the Cowardly Dog (2009 – 2016)
 Dexter's Laboratory (2000 – present)
 The Flintstones (April 21, 2000 – May 21, 2015 after the new episode of Steven Universe)
 Felix The Cat (2001-April 9, 2017)
 Garfield and Friends (2006 - present)
 The Garfield Show (2013 - present)
 Codename: Kids Next Door (2016-present)
 Looney Tunes (2000 – 2001; 2002-present)
 Baby Looney Tunes (2010-present)
 Bugs Bunny Builders (2023-present)
 Peanuts (April 1, 2000–present)
 Sonic Boom (2015-present)
 Chop Socky Chooks (2012-present)
 The Powerpuff Girls (2010–present)
 Ed, Edd n Eddy (2010-present)
 Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! (April 1, 2000–present)
 The Smurfs (April 1, 2000–present)
 Tom and Jerry (April 1, 2000–present)
 The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show (shown on Tom and Jerry)
 Tom and Jerry Tales (2010-present)
 The Tom and Jerry Show (2015-present)
 Tom and Jerry in New York (2023-present)
 Wacky Races (April 21, 2000–present)
Care Bears: Unlock The Magic (2019-present)
 The Cuphead Show! (2022-present)
 Prism Dreamers (2023-present, first true original series for the channel)
 Willow The Rescue Fox (2023-present)
 Odyssey Saga (2023-present)
 Camp Lazlo (2013-present)
 Puffin Rock (2023-present)
 Snorks (April 1, 2000-present)
 Jonny Quest (April 1, 2000-present)
 Cartoon Cartoons (Cow and Chicken, Johnny Bravo, What a Cartoon!, and 2 Stupid Dogs) (2009-present)
 Popeye (2000-present)
 Josie and the Pussycats (2000-present)
 Blocks: Boomerang-A-Long (2000-present)
 Boomerang Theater (2000-present)
 Wedgies (2008-present)
 Boomerang Zoo (2000-present)
 Infomercials (2000-present)
 Boomerloyalty (2008-present)
 Boomeraction (2000-present)
Gallery

Other websites 
 Official website 
 BoomerangTV.co.uk - Official UK website
 BoomerangTV.de - Official DE website

Cartoon Network
American television networks
2000 establishments in the United States
A boomerang is a flying tool that is best known for its ability to return to the thrower. In the past, it was made of wood, but most of the modern boomerangs are made of other materials.

Despite being an Australian icon, ancient boomerangs have also been discovered elsewhere in Africa, the Americas, and Eurasia.

History
Most people know that Australian Aborigines used boomerangs for hunting. But the oldest boomerang was found in a cave in Poland and is more than 20,000 (twenty thousand) years old. This kind of boomerang does not return to the thrower, but it can fly longer distances and more stably than other things which can be thrown. These days (returning) boomerangs are usually used for recreation.
Technical aspects
Most of the boomerangs do not have the classical "L"-shape. The modern boomerang is special in that it will return to the one who threw it, if it is thrown correctly. However, some boomerangs do not return because their wings do not have the right profile. Most of the boomerangs are made for right-handed use. Left-handed people have to use other boomerangs that are mirror-inverted, or have to throw with their right hand.

Throwing instructions
A boomerang is not thrown like a frisbee. It has to be thrown almost vertically, with an inclination of about 10–20 degrees and with a lot of rotation (spin). When facing the wind, throw with an angle of 30–45 degrees to the right (left-handed: to the left) of the wind. Be sure to choose a field that is big enough. Watch out for passers-by, and do not throw when people are standing in the range of the boomerang. See also the link provided in the section below.
Clubs
There are a lot of boomerang clubs in many countries all over the world. These clubs organise workshops and tournaments. The best boomerang-throwers come from Australia, France, Germany, Japan, Switzerland and the United States of America. A few years ago, the International Federation of Boomerang Associations (IFBA) was founded to help to spread knowledge about boomerangs.

Other websites
Illustrated throwing instructions 
International Federation of Boomerang Associations
United States Boomerang Association
British Boomerang Society 

Tools
Weapons
Indigenous Australian culture
Niflheim is the world of frost and cold of Norse Mythology. Frost Giants live there. The river Hvergelmir also is there. Yggdrasil has one of its roots in the spring of the river. The serpent Nidhogg gnaws at this root.

Niflheim is ruled by the Giantess Angrboda.

Places in Norse mythology
Baldr (also Balder, Baldur or Baldor) is the god of light and radiance, peace and forgiveness in Norse mythology. A member of the Æsir, he is the son of Odin and Frigg, and twin brother to the blind god of darkness, Höðr. His wife is called Nanna, with whom he had a son named Forseti, god of justice. Prior to his death, Baldr possessed a ship called Hringhorni, said to be the largest ship ever built. His hall is called Breidablik. 
Based on the Merseburg charms, his Germanic name may have been Phol.
Baldr once had a nightmare that he would be killed. His mother, Frigg, made all the things across the Nine Realms vow not to hurt him. The mistletoe did not vow, however, as Frigg considered it to be so unimportant that she thought nothing of it. Loki found out that the mistletoe had not vowed, and thus made a spear out of the dreaded plant, and tricked Höðr into throwing it at Baldr. Beings from all across the Nine Realms will come to attend his funeral, and Baldr's wife Nanna soon dies of grief. Loki is soon caught and sentenced to punishment; he is bound by the entrails of one of his sons, to face torture as the venom of a massive serpent drips from its fangs onto Loki's eyes. This causes him unimaginable pain, writhing in agony. (The goddess Skaði is responsible for placing the serpent above him). His wife Sigyn is stationed nearby, collecting the drips of venom into a bowl
. When the bowl is full, she leaves to empty it, and when she does, the venom drips onto the trickster and gradually eats away at his flesh. Loki's escape from this predicament is the catalyst of Ragnarök, as upon his being freed, he will lead the forces of Jötunheimr and Svartálfheimr in a final assault against the gods.
During Ragnarök, the veils/barriers between the realms will be broken, so Baldr will be able to escape from Helheimr. After the death of Odin at the fangs of the monstrous wolf Fenrir, Baldr and Höðr came back to life, meeting with the other survivors in the fields of Iðavöllr (Old Norse: Iðavǫllr - "splendour-plain"), where Asgard once lay. There, they shall rule in place of their father.

Other websites

Norse gods and goddesses
A cell can mean:

 The cell, the basic structure of a biological organism
 Prison cell, a room in a prison or jail where people are kept.
 Cell (novel), a novel by Stephen King.
 Battery
 Mobile phone
A prophecy is a claim of what the future will be like, which is not based on any ordinary source of information. Prophecies are found in most religions. Not all people believe in prophecy. People that do think they come from God or a god. They are often hard to understand and need interpretation. Very often, they concern one very specific event. People who make prophecies are called prophets. In Ancient Greece, people who made prophecies were called oracles, most notably the Oracle of Delphi. Since then, people like Nostradamus have made prophecies.

To prophesy is to make a prophecy. The two words are spelled differently and pronounced differently. "Prophesy" is a verb, and "prophecy" is a noun.

Prophecy in religion
There are many prophecies in the Bible. Some of these warn of punishments to come.  There are two kinds of Bible prophecies.  Some are conditional, that is, they include the possibility that the punishment can be avoided based on the hearers changing their ways.  An example of this is found in the Book of Jonah.  Other prophecies are unconditional.  That means that the event will happen no matter what the hearers do to avoid it. There are also Bible prophecies that tell of future blessings.  Blessings are good things that happen because of God's mercy and forgiveness. Some prophecies contain both punishment and blessings.  Jesus made prophecies like this, warning people to believe in Him and live right, to get the blessing instead of the punishment. While some of the prophecies in the bible about future events are hard to understand, the moral warnings from Jesus are not hard to understand
.  For this reason, some preachers, like Moses, Jesus and other religious leaders who tell people to live a good life are called prophets by their followers even though they may not tell about future events.
False Prophecies
Sometimes people think that God has told them something or that they have discovered something in the Bible that tells the future.  Predictions of the end of the world have been made many times in history. 
When people set dates for events such as Christ's return, they have often been disappointed. . Jesus himself said that "No one knows the day or the hour" of his return.

Prophecies not related to religion
Scientists sometimes make predictions about the future. These may be correct but often are wrong or only partly correct.  The famous inventor Thomas Edison predicted that electricity would replace steam as a way to power trains, but he also predicted that gold could be made from iron, making it worth little as money.  Einstein said in 1932 that atomic energy would never be possible.  Politicians also make prophecies that may or may not prove to be true. Adolph Hitler predicted that the Nazis would rule for 1000 years, but they were defeated in only 12 years(1933-1944).  Many organizations try to predict the outcome of elections, with very mixed accuracy.  Others predict the winners of sporting events, but are often wrong. Games with unexpected results are called "upsets". A famous baseball player, Yogi Berra once said that "It's tough to make predictions, especially about the future".

Self-fulfilling prophecies
Sometimes people act in ways that have been previously prophesied. If they do this intentionally, this is called a "self fulfilling prophecy". Abraham Lincoln said "The most reliable way to predict the future is to create it." A negative way this works is when someone thinks they will fail at something, as so they don't try very hard to achieve it.  

Theology
Future
Ornithomimus was a lightly built fast-running North American feathered dinosaur. 

Ornithomimus had three toes on each foot, long arms and  neck, but a small head. It also had claws on each hand and foot. It had no teeth and weak jaws, which might mean it was omnivorous.

Ornithomimus edmonticus was the largest species, 12 ft (3.5 meters) long, 7 feet (2.10 meters) high and weighed about 100-150 kg. It walked on two legs and looked slightly like an ostrich, except for its long tail. 

There has been trouble with naming. Some speciments are put in other genera, like Dromiceiomimus and Struthiomimus.

Feathers 
In 1995, 2008 and 2009, three O. edmontonicus specimens with evidence of feathers were found. Two adults had quill knobs on the lower arm, indicating the former presence of bird-like feather shafts. A juvenile had impressions of long fluffy feathers in the form of hair-like filaments covering the rump, legs and neck.
The feather imprints were found in sandstone, previously thought to not be able to support such impressions.

References

Other websites 
 Ornithomimus in The Dinosaur Encyclopaedia  at Dino Russ' Lair

Coelurosaurs
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Feathered dinosaurs
The Book of Job () is the 18th book in the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament. It is one of the books in the class of poetry.

Beginning 
The Bible says "In the land of Uz" there lived a man whose name was Job. He feared God and shunned evil. Job had seven sons and three daughters, and he owned seven-thousand sheep, three-thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred donkeys, and had a large number of servants. He was the greatest man among all the people of the East." 
"When a period of feasting had run its course, Job would send and have them purified. Early in the morning he would sacrifice a burnt offering for each of them, thinking, "Perhaps my children have sinned and cursed God in their hearts. This was Job's regular custom."
The Bible also says that Job was a pious, rich, loyal and a man who loved God.
Satan meets God 
One day Satan and the Angels of God went to God. God tells Satan about his servant Job and how good he is. Satan says that the only reason he is like that is because God was good to him and gave him sons and daughters and many animals. Satan asks if he can test Job and God lets him. God tells Satan not to kill Job.

First test 
The first test Satan did was to take away all of Job's animals, killing the servants that were with the animals, and killing all of Job's sons and daughters while they were eating together. Even though Satan did these things to Job, Job did not curse God like Satan wanted Job to do.

Satan meets God again 
Satan and the Angels went to meet God again. Like before, God talked about how good his servant Job is. Satan says that Job will curse God if he makes Job sick, which he did. This is the last meeting with Satan, the Angels.
Second test 
Satan afflicted sores all over Job's body. Job's wife told him to curse God and die. Job told her that if he said that, that would be foolish. Even though Job lost everything he had and suffered from painful sores all over his body, he did not sin against God by cursing him. Satan had failed in trying to make him sin. This is the final time Satan is mentioned in the Book of Job.

Job's friends  
When Job's friends heard about the things that happened to him they went to comfort him. Most of the book tells of Job and his friends talking. The names of his friends are Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar. Towards the end of the book, Job's friends start to think that Job is not good because a lot of bad things are happening to him. Job keeps on saying that he is good but he starts to wonder if God really is good.
Job and God 
After God speaks to Job and his three friends, God asks Job where he was when He created the earth and filled it with amazing things (meaning that it is not possible for man to understand God's ways). God gets very angry at Job's friends for thinking that Job was not a good man and for saying things about God they did not know about, and Job prays for his friends: God answers his prayer. God blesses Job because he did not curse Him. God gives him more than he had before.

Other websites 
Book of Job in the King James Version
Book of Job in the New International Version
Book of Job at Scriptures.lds.org

Old Testament books
Books of the Hebrew Bible
6th-century BC books
"Abide with Me" is a religious song or hymn. It was written by Henry Lyte in 1847, and is typically associated with funerals and solemn events of remembrance. The song is sung at the start of the FA Cup finals.

Lyrics 
Abide with me; fast falls the eventide;
The darkness deepens; Lord with me abide.
When other helpers fail and comforts flee,
Help of the helpless, O abide with me.

Swift to its close ebbs out life’s little day;
Earth’s joys grow dim; its glories pass away;
Change and decay in all around I see;
O Thou who changest not, abide with me.

Not a brief glance I beg, a passing word;
But as Thou dwell’st with Thy disciples, Lord,
Familiar, condescending, patient, free.
Come not to sojourn, but abide with me.

Come not in terrors, as the King of kings,
But kind and good, with healing in Thy wings,
Tears for all woes, a heart for every plea—
Come, Friend of sinners, and thus bide with me.
Thou on my head in early youth didst smile;
And, though rebellious and perverse meanwhile,
Thou hast not left me, oft as I left Thee,
On to the close, O Lord, abide with me.

I need Thy presence every passing hour.
What but Thy grace can foil the tempter’s power?
Who, like Thyself, my guide and stay can be?
Through cloud and sunshine, Lord, abide with me.

I fear no foe, with Thee at hand to bless;
Ills have no weight, and tears no bitterness.
Where is death’s sting? Where, grave, thy victory?
I triumph still, if Thou abide with me.

Hold Thou Thy cross before my closing eyes;
Shine through the gloom and point me to the skies.
Heaven’s morning breaks, and earth’s vain shadows flee;
In life, in death, O Lord, abide with me.

Other websites 
The Cyber Hymnal™  (lyrics, MIDI, sheet music, pictures & history)

Christian hymns
1840s songs
Hail Mary is a Christian prayer to Mary, the mother of Jesus. Most of the prayer comes from the Gospel of Luke. Some things were also added to the prayer during the 13th century (the 1200s). When a person says a Hail Mary, they asks Mary to pray for them.

In Roman Catholicism, the Hail Mary is the most prevalent prayer in the Rosary. The Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox also use the prayer. So do many other groups within Christianity, including Anglicans, Independent Catholics, and Old Catholics. Some Protestant denominations also use the Hail Mary.

Hail Mary in the Bible
The Hail Mary uses two phrases from Saint Luke's Gospel. The first is "Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee, blessed art thou amongst women" ().  (In Simple English, this means: "Be glad.  You are full of grace.  You are with God.  You are blessed.")  The second is "Blessed art thou amongst women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb" ().  (This means: "You and your child (Jesus) are both blessed.")
When the Hail Mary was first created, it was much shorter than it is now.  In Western Europe, in the mid-13th century, the prayer was just a few words. The word "Mary" was added after the word "Hail."  The entire prayer was "Hail Mary, full of grace." We know this from Saint Thomas Aquinas's writings about the prayer.

In the first phrase from Saint Luke's Gospel, the Angel Gabriel is greeting Mary.  Like all of Saint Luke's Gospel, this phrase was first written in Koine Greek. The first word of greeting, , chaíre, is translated "Hail."  This means "Rejoice" or "Be glad."  This was a normal greeting in Koine Greek.  These greetings are still used in modern Greek.

The prayer in Eastern (Greek) tradition
The Hail Mary prayer used by the Eastern Orthodox Church and Eastern Catholic Churches is written:  This means:
Theotokos Virgin, rejoice, Mary full of grace, the Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb, for you have borne the Saviour of our souls.
The same thing can be translated differently into English:

Mother of God and Virgin, rejoice, Mary full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, for thou hast given birth to the Saviour of our souls.

"Theotokos" is the title given to Mary in the Eastern Churches.  It is a Greek word that means "the one who gives birth to God."

The prayer in Western (Latin) tradition
There are different ideas about when the Hail Mary was changed to today's version.  The Catholic Encyclopedia says that the Hail Mary was not changed until about 1050.

Saint Thomas Aquinas said that by the mid-thirteenth century, the Western churches had added only one word - "Mary" - to the Biblical verses the prayer came from. Adding her name made it clear that Mary was the person the prayer talked to.  However, around the same time, the name "Jesus" was also added. This made it clear that Jesus was "the fruit of [Mary's] womb."
This means that the Western version of the Hail Mary did not come from the Greek version.  The Greek version has very different words, like "for thou hast given birth to the Saviour of our souls," which never appeared in the Western version.

Before the 16th century, the Hail Mary greeted and praised Mary.  However, during the 16th century, new words were added.  These new words asked Mary for help.  In 1555, a Dutch Jesuit named Petrus Canisius added these words to his catechism: "Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners."  By the time of the Council of Trent eleven years later, this sentence, and some new words, had been added to the Hail Mary.  In 1566, the Catechism of the Council of Trent included this sentence in the prayer: "Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Amen."

This is the last change that has been made to the Hail Mary.
In Latin, the prayer is written this way (the macrons are given for pronunciation only and do not appear in the Latin language):

Avē Marīa, grātia plēna, Dominus tēcum. Benedicta tū in mulieribus, et benedictus frūctus ventris tuī, Iēsus.
Sancta Marīa, Māter Deī, ōrā prō nōbīs peccātōribus, nunc et in hōrā mortis nostræ. Āmēn.
Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee; blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen.

For translations from the Latin into various languages, see Wikisource.

The prayer in Syriac Orthodox tradition
The Syriac Orthodox Church uses a different version of the Hail Mary. This version is much closer to today's Western form than the Greek form.

In this prayer, a leader starts the prayer and everyone else says the rest:
Leader: Hail Mary, full of grace.
People: Our Lord is with Thee. Blessed art Thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of Thy womb, our Lord, Jesus Christ. O Virgin Saint Mary, O Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at all times, and at the hour of our death. Amen.

Usage in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches
In the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, the Hail Mary is very common.  It is said in the Greek form, or in translations from the Greek form.  The prayer is not said quite as often as in the West. However, it is well-known and is still used often.  It also appears in several canons of prayer.  It is usually sung three times at the end of Vespers during an All-Night Vigil.  It is also said many times during daily prayers.

Variant Slavonic versions
There are two different versions of the Hail Mary in Church Slavonic:
Богородице дѣво радѹйсѧ
ωбрадованнаѧ Марїе
Господь съ тобою
благословена ты въ женахъ,
и благословенъ плодъ чрева твоегω,
Якω родила еси Христа Спаса,
Избавителѧ дѹшамъ нашимъ.
Theotokos Virgin, rejoice, (or, Rejoice, O Virgin Theotokos) 
Mary full of grace,
the Lord is with thee.
Blessed art thou among women,
and blessed is the fruit of thy womb,
for thou hast borne Christ the Saviour, 
the Deliverer of our souls.

Богородице дѣво, радѹйсѧ,
Благодатнаѧ Марїе,
Господь съ тобою:
благословена Ты въ женахъ,
и благословенъ плодъ чрева Твоегω;
якω Спаса родила еси дѹшъ нашихъ.
Theotokos Virgin, rejoice,  (or, Rejoice, O Virgin Theotokos)
Mary full of grace,
The Lord is with thee.
Blessed art thou among women,
and blessed is the fruit of thy womb,
for thou hast borne the Saviour of our souls.

The first version is older.  The Old Believers still use this version.  So do the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church and the Ruthenian Catholic Church.
The second version was created in 1656, as part of changes to liturgy made by Patriarch Nikon of Moscow. This version is used by the Russian Orthodox Church, the Serbian Orthodox Church, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

Usage in the Roman Catholic Church

The Hail Mary is the most important part of the Rosary.  The Rosary is a way of praying. It is often used by Latin Rite (Western) Catholics. It is also used in the East (but only by Latinised Ukrainian and Maronite Catholics). 

When praying the Rosary, Catholics pray ten sets of Hail Marys.  Before each set, they pray one Our Father (also called the Pater Noster or The Lord's Prayer).  After each set of Hail Marys, they pray one 'Glory Be' (Gloria Patri).  One set of these prayers is called a "decade."  Usually, Catholics say five decades when they pray the Rosary.
While praying each decade, Catholics think about the four different Mysteries of the Rosary.  Each of the Mysteries has to do with things that happened in Jesus' and Mary's lives.  The Mysteries include:
 Things that happened during Jesus's childhood (Joyful Mysteries)
 Jesus' public ministry (Luminous Mysteries)
 The Passion, including Jesus' crucifixion (Sorrowful Mysteries)
 Jesus' Resurrection onwards (Glorious Mysteries)
The Hail Mary is also the most important part of the Angelus. This is a prayer that many Catholics say three times every day. Some Anglicans and Lutherans say the Angelus too.

Anglican use of the Hail Mary
Traditional Anglicans also use the Hail Mary, in mostly the same way as Roman Catholics do.  Both groups use the Rosary and say the Angelus.  Anglican churches often have statues of the Virgin Mary. 

Many Anglicans pray the Hail Mary.  However, in different areas, the prayer may be used differently. This is because the Catholic and Anglican Churches have some different beliefs.
Musical settings 
Many people have written music for the Hail Mary (also called the Ave Maria).

During the Renaissance 
During the Renaissance, the Hail Mary very often set to music by composers, like Jacques Arcadelt, Josquin Desprez, Orlando di Lasso, and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.  However, at this time (before the Council of Trent), there were still different versions of the prayer. Because of this, some of the earlier Renaissance pieces have different words than today's Hail Mary.  For example, Josquin Desprez actually created more than one musical version of the Ave Maria.

Later versions 
One of the most famous musical versions of the prayer was created by Charles Gounod in 1859.  He added melody and words to Johann Sebastian Bach's first prelude (the beginning piece of music) from The Well-Tempered Clavier.
Other famous musical versions of the Hail Mary were written by:
 Antonín Dvořák in 1877
 Giuseppe Verdi, a famous composer, in 1887 (for his opera Otello)
 César Cui, a Russian composer.  He set the Hail Mary to music at least three different times.  First he wrote the Ave Maria in 1886.  He also used the prayer as part of two of his operas: Le Flibustier (1894) and Mateo Falcone (1907).  
 Famous composers including Mozart, Byrd, Elgar, Verdi, Saint-Saens, Rossini, Brahms and Perosi
 Famous Eastern European composers - including Rachmaninov, Stravinsky, and Bortniansky - who wrote musical versions of the Hail Mary in Slavonic

In Protestantism

Protestant Christianity does not venerate Mary.  Some Protestants have used musical versions of the Ave Maria, but changed the words.  For example, Ave Redemptor uses the music of the Ave Maria, but focuses on Jesus instead:

Ave redemptor, Domine Jesus:
Cujus ob opus
Superatur mors, enim salvatio
Nunc inundavit super universam terram.
Sancte redemptor, reputata
Fides est nobis peccatoribus,
Nunc et in morte, ad iustitiam.ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Hail the Redeemer, Lord Jesus,
By whose work
Death is defeated, for salvation
Has now overflowed upon all of the world.

Holy redeemer, our faith
Is reckoned to us sinners,
Now and in death, as righteousness.

References

Other websites 
The prayer on roman-catholic-prayers.com 
Ave Maria on video/audio sung by Sharon Janis 
Catholic Encyclopedia 1910: Hail Mary
Brief commentary on the Hail Mary from the Catechism of the Catholic Church
Ave Maria  article in Christian Cyclopedia
Various Ave Maria hymn  Ave Maria(MIDI by JE1EMU)
Text of the Hail Mary in many foreign languages
http://www.ewtn.org

Christian prayers
Mary, mother of Jesus
A studio is a place where an artist can work. Studios can be used for many things, such as photography, broadcasting, painting, making movies, television shows, cartoons, or music.

Movie studio
A movie studio is most often a company that makes movies. The place where movies are made may also be called a studio, or sometimes a "sound stage" because it also records the sound.

Television studio
A television studio is where video production takes place. It usually contains cameras, microphones, speakers, and spotlights. It is similar to a movie studio.

Recording studio
A recording studio is used for recording music, speech, or other kinds of sound. They are typically divided into three areas: an "isolation room" that has soundproofing for playing instruments and to prevent echo, a "live room" for general recording, and a "control room" to store the recording equipment that DJ's use.
The Electric Light Orchestra, also known as ELO, were a popular English rock band from the 1970s and early 1980s. Their leader was musician and songwriter Jeff Lynne. Lynne wrote and sang most of their songs. He also produced their recordings. Other members included Richard Tandy on keyboards, Bev Bevan on drums, Mike D'Albuquerque and later Kelly Groucutt on bass guitar. Hugh McDowell, Mik Kaminski, and Melvyn Gale played violin and cello. The orchestra's name is a joke on "electric light" and a "Light Orchestra" (an orchestra that plays light music).

History
History

The Move 
The band began as a side project of another band, The Move, by musicians Roy Wood and Jeff Lynne. While The Move had added touches of classical music to their pop hits, Wood and Lynne wanted to blend rock music and classical music more closely. Move drummer Bevan joined their project. Wood played nearly all the non-rock instruments on their first album. They made the most of recording studio technology, including multitrack recording and overdubbing.
Their first album was titled Electric Light Orchestra. It was released with that name in the United Kingdom. When the album was released in the United States, their American record label, United Artists, did not know the album was titled after the group. They phoned ELO's British label to ask for the title. When nobody answered, "No Answer" was written down. Mistaken later for the title, the album appeared in America as No Answer. The band's first single was titled "10538 Overture". It became an FM radio favourite. In time, ELO's music became more popular than The Move's had been. The Move disbanded, and Electric Light Orchestra became a full-time group.
ELO 
Roy Wood decided to leave ELO partway through the recording of the second album. He started another band called Wizzard. Jeff Lynne took over leadership, and McDowell, Kaminski and Gale joined. The album, ELO 2, was finished and released, but was not as well liked as the first. A single on the album was a cover version of Chuck Berry's "Roll Over Beethoven". It added parts of many Beethoven compositions to Berry's song. It became another radio hit.

Their third album, On the Third Day, included a rock interpretation of "In the Hall of the Mountain King". The album had another hit single, titled "Showdown". ELO began to tour the United States. They started with small audiences. They became more popular with time, and added theatrical touches to their shows. New contact microphones made it possible for the classical musicians to move around and even dance on stage, as pop musicians did. The audiences enjoyed watching them.
By their fourth album, Eldorado, ELO had gone from overdubbing their small membership to recording with real orchestras. They had problems when they worked in their native England. British classical musicians usually kept more to union rules than to the job of making music. They sometimes walked out during recordings. This hurt the process of making their records, so ELO tried a studio called Musicland in Munich, Germany. They liked the way the studio worked, and the German musicians were more devoted. ELO used Musicland many more times.

Their next album, Face the Music (1975), yielded two hit singles, "Strange Magic" and "Evil Woman". ELO became even more popular. A compilation album, Olé ELO, featured most of their early singles. Three songs from their 1976 album, A New World Record, became worldwide hits. These were "Telephone Line", "Livin' Thing", and "Do Ya", which was a remake of a Move song.