Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Gurnee () is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 30,706 as of the 2020 census. It borders the city of Waukegan and is thought to be a part of the Chicago metropolitan area. It is named after Mayor of Chicago Walter S. Gurnee.

It is best known for being the location of Six Flags Great America and Gurnee Mills, together drawing over 26 million visitors annually.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Harlem Irving Plaza (commonly referred to as "The HIP") is an enclosed mall located in Norridge, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. The mall features over 100 stores and a food court; anchor stores include Carson's, Kohl's, Best Buy, and Target. It is one of the oldest shopping malls in the Chicago area.

Originally a farm, Harlem Irving Plaza opened in 1956 as a  strip mall featuring approximately 45 tenants.

Between 1975 and 1979, the former strip mall was enclosed, and a parking garage was added. Also in 1979, Madigan's was added to the roster of department stores.

In 1988, Kohl's acquired and converted all of the stores in the MainStreet chain; Carson Pirie Scott opened in the former Wieboldt's the same year. A food court was added in 1996, and Best Buy opened in the former Madigan's. Best Buy re-located to the mall's parking lot in 2001; its original location was replaced with a second parking garage.

In 2013, the mall underwent another expansion.

References

Buildings and structures in Illinois
Malls
Joseph Atiyeh (, born October 8, 1957) is a Syrian wrestler. He won a silver medal in 1984 Olympic Games in mens heavyweight freestyle wrestling.

1957 births
Wrestlers
Syrian Christians
Medalists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists
Living people
Bolesław II the Generous, also known as the Bold and the Cruel ( ; Śmiały; Okrutny; c. 1042 – 2 or 3 April 1081 or 1082), was Duke of Poland from 1058 to 1076. He was third King of Poland from 1076 to 1079.

References 

1040s births
1080s deaths
Polish dukes
Kings of Poland
Vechta () is a town in Lower Saxony. It is the capital of the Vechta district. About 32,000 people live there.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
Robert Joseph Lefkowitz (born April 15, 1943) is an American physician (internist and cardiologist) and biochemist. He is best known for his work with G protein-coupled receptors, for which he was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with Brian Kobilka. He is currently an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute as well as a James B. Duke Professor of Medicine and Professor of Biochemistry and Chemistry at Duke University.

1943 births
American biochemists
American physicians
Jewish American scientists
Columbia University alumni
Scientists from New York City
Living people
Cricket Australia (CA), formerly known as the Australian Cricket Board (ACB), is the governing body for professional and amateur cricket in Australia. It was originally formed in 1905 as the "Australian Board of Control for International Cricket". It is incorporated as an Australian Public Company, limited by guarantee.

Cricket Australia operates all of the Australian national representative cricket sides, including the Australia national cricket team, the Australia national women's cricket team and youth sides as well. CA is also responsible for organising and hosting Test tours and one day internationals with other nations, and scheduling the home international fixtures.

References

Other websites
 Cricket Australia official website
 Official CA Facebook page
 Cricket Feature – Daily Telegraph 

Sports organisations of Australia
The Mars Bar or Mars is a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated. It is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with a layer of caramel and covered with milk chocolate.

It was first manufactured in 1932 in England, and was advertised to the trade as being made with Cadbury's chocolate couverture. Mars is also sold in the United States, under the "Milky Way" name.

References 

Candy
Beaumont is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. The population was 53,036 at the 2020 census. This is up from 11,384 in 2000.

References

Other websites 

Official website 
San Gorgonio Pass Historical Society
Beaumont Unified School District website 

1912 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Lassen County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,730. The county seat and only incorporated city is Susanville.

References 

 
1864 establishments in California
This is a list of artists who record for Atlantic Records, Artists are listed in alphabetical order.

A
A Boogie wit da Hoodie
Adia Victoria
Against The Current
Alex Metric
Alex Newell
alt-J
Anderson East

B
Ben Platt
Bhad Bhabie
Birdy
Blaenavon
Boosie Badazz (Trill Entertainment/Atlantic)
Brent Cobb
Brett Eldredge (Atlantic Nashville)
Bruno Mars
Burna Boy (Spaceship/Atlantic)

C
Cash Cash (Big Beat/Atlantic Records)
Cardi B
CeeLo Green
Charli XCX (Asylum/Atlantic)
Charlie Puth
Chef'Special (Fueled by Ramen/Atlantic)
Christina Perri
Christine and the Queens
Chromeo
Chuckie
Classified
Clean Bandit
Coldplay (US)
Curren$y (Jet Life/Atlantic)

D
Diggy Simmons
Dog Blood
DRAM (Empire/Atlantic)

E
Ed Sheeran

F
Fat Trel (MMG/Atlantic)
Flo Rida (Poe Boy/Atlantic)
Foy Vance
Francesco Yates
Frightened Rabbit

G
Galantis
Gnarls Barkley (Downtown/Atlantic)
Grouplove (Canvasback/Atlantic)
Gucci Mane (1017/Atlantic)

H
Halestorm
Hayley Kiyoko
Honne
Hunter Hayes (Atlantic Nashville)
Hopsin
I
Icona Pop (TEN/Big Beat/Atlantic)
In This Moment

J
Jacquie Lee
James Blunt (Custard/Atlantic)
Jamie Lawson
Janelle Monáe
Jasmine Thompson
Jason Mraz
Jaymes Young
Jess Glynne (Black Butter/ Atlantic)
Jill Scott
Joyner Lucas
Justice

K
K. Michelle
Kap G
Katy Tiz
Kehlani
Kelly Clarkson
Kevin Gates
Kiiara
Knife Party (Big Beat/Atlantic)
The Knocks (Big Beat/Atlantic)
Kodak Black (Dollaz N Dealz/Sniper Gang/Atlantic)
Kwabs
Kyle (Indie-Pop/Atlantic)

L
Laura Pausini
Lauriana Mae
Lil Uzi Vert (Generation Now/Atlantic)
Lil Durk (300 Ent)
LOLO
Lykke Li (Atlantic/LL Recordings)

M
Marina and the Diamonds
Martin Solveig
Mason Ramsey
Matchbox Twenty
Matoma
Matt Corby
Max Frost
MC Skat Kat
Meek Mill (MMG/Dream Chasers/Atlantic)
Meg Myers
Melanie Martinez
Miike Snow (Downtown/Atlantic)
Migos
Molly Kate Kestner

N
Niia
Nirvana (Sub Pop/Warner Music Group/Atlantic, reissue)

O
O.T. Genasis (Conglomerate/Atlantic)
Omarion (MMG/Atlantic)
The Orwells (Canvasback Music/Atlantic)
Otto Knows
P
Paolo Nutini
Paramore (Fueled By Ramen/Atlantic)
PJ
Phil Collins (US/Canada)
Plan B
Plies (Big Gates/Slip-N-Slide/Atlantic)
PnB Rock
Portugal. The Man

R
Ravyn Lenae
Rita Ora
Rival Sons
Rob Thomas
Robin Schulz
Rockie Fresh (MMG/Atlantic)
Rudimental (Black Butter/Asylum/Atlantic)
Rumer (East West/Atlantic)

S

Sage the Gemini (Global Gemini/Atlantic)
Saint Motel
Sam Martin
Santigold
Sevyn Streeter
Sia
Shinedown
Simple Plan
Sir the Baptist
Skillet (Lava/Atlantic)
Skrillex (Big Beat/Atlantic)
Snow Tha Product
Stalley (MMG/Atlantic)
Stone Temple Pilots
Straight No Chaser
Sturgill Simpson
Sweater Beats

T
Tank
Theory of a Deadman
Trevor Jackson
Trey Songz (Songbook/Atlantic)
Ty Dolla Sign (Taylor Gang/Pu$haz Ink/Atlantic)
Twenty One Pilots (Fueled By Ramen/Atlantic)

V
Vance Joy (outside Australia and New Zealand)

W
Wale (Every Blue Moon/MMG/Atlantic)
The War on Drugs
Weezer (Crush Music/Atlantic)
Whethan
Wiz Khalifa (Rostrum Records/Atlantic)
Why Don't We
Y
YBN Nahmir 
Young Thug (300/YSL/Atlantic)
YoungBoy Never Broke Again (Never Broke Again/Atlantic)

Z
Zay Hilfigerrr (Tha Lights Global/Atlantic)
Zayion McCall (Tha Lights Global/Atlantic)

References

Atlantic Records artists
Subtropical Storm Alberto was the first tropical cyclone of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm was the first tropical or subtropical cyclone to enter the Gulf of Mexico since 1976. It was also the strongest in terms of barometric pressure in May since Hurricane Able in the 1951 Atlantic hurricane season.

The storm struck Georgia and Alabama as a subtropical storm. Winds were  when it struck the United States.

Alberto's highest winds were around .

Nine people were killed by the storm in Cuba and the United States.

References

Hurricanes in the United States
2018 in the United States
2018 Atlantic hurricane season
Timothy L. "Tim" McInnerny ( ; born 18 September 1956) is an English actor. He is known for his many roles on television and stage. Early in his career, he featured as Lord Percy Percy and Captain Darling in the Blackadder series. He is best known for his role as Robett Glover in the HBO series Game of Thrones.

Other websites
 

1956 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
English television actors
Actors from Gloucestershire
Douglas Altman FMedSci (12 July 1948 – 3 June 2018) was an English statistician. He was best known for his work on improving the reliability and reporting of medical research and for highly cited papers on statistical methodology. 

Altman was professor of statistics in medicine at the University of Oxford, founder and Director of Centre for Statistics in Medicine and Cancer Research UK Medical Statistics Group, and co-founder of the international Equator Network for health research reliability.

Altman died of colorectal cancer on 3 June 2018 in Oxford at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
 Doug Altman's profile at ISI Highly Cited Researcher website 
 Doug Altman's profile at the Centre for Statistics in Medicine
 CONSORT Statement webpage 

1948 births
2018 deaths
Academics of the University of Oxford
Scientists from London
British statisticians
Pierre Carniti (25 September 1936 – 5 June 2018) was an Italian politician and trade unionist. He was born in Castelleone, in the province of Cremona, Lombardy. He was general secretary of CISL, a major trade union federation, between 1979 and 1985.

Carniti was president of the Parliamentary Commission on Poverty from 1994 to 1997. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 1999.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
MEPs for Italy
Socialists
People from Lombardy
Kate Valentine (born Katherine Noel Brosnahan; December 24, 1962 – June 5, 2018), known professionally as Kate Spade, was an American fashion designer and businesswoman. She was the namesake and former co-owner of the designer brand Kate Spade New York. She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Spade was the sister-in-law of David Spade.

Kate and Andy Spade founded Kate Spade New York in 1993. She sold the company to Neiman Marcus Group in 1999 and the rest of the company in 2006.

In 2016, she and her partners launched a new fashion brand called Frances Valentine.

Death
On June 5, 2018, Spade committed suicide by hanging herself at her Manhattan apartment. She was 55 years old. There was a suicide note.

References

Other websites
 francesvalentine.com
 Katespade.com

1962 births
2018 deaths
American fashion designers
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
Suicide in 2018
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Isfahan Province (, Ostān-e Esfahān ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Isfahan.

References

Other websites
Zanjan province (, Ostān-e Zanjān) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Zanjan.

References
Fars Province (, Ostān-e Fārs ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is also historically known to foreigners as Persia, Parsa, Persis and is the historical homeland of the Persian people. Its capital is Shiraz.

References
Kurdistan Province (, Ostān-e Kurdistān ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Sanandaj.

References

Other websites
The 2017 UEFA Super Cup was the 42nd UEFA Super Cup final, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The match featured Spanish side Real Madrid, the title holders and winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, and English side Manchester United, the winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. The match was played at the Philip II Arena in Skopje, Macedonia, on 8 August 2017, and was the first UEFA final staged in the country.

Real Madrid won the match 2–1 for their fourth UEFA Super Cup title.

Teams

While the two teams had never met in the Super Cup, they had met 10 times in the European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League; Real Madrid have the advantage in the teams' previous meetings, with four wins, four draws and two losses.

Match

Details
The Champions League winners were called as the "home" team for administrative purposes.

Statistics
Statistics

Related pages
2017 UEFA Champions League Final
2017 UEFA Europa League Final

References

2017
2017 in Europe
Sport in North Macedonia
The Battle of Puebla took place on 5 May 1862, near Puebla City in Mexico. It was part of  the "Second French intervention in Mexico". The Mexican Army won over the occupying French soldiers.

The French eventually overran the Mexicans in other battles. However, the Mexican victory at Puebla against a much better equipped and larger French army gave a morale boost to the Mexican army. It  also slowed the French army's advance towards Mexico City.

Background 
The 1858–60 Mexican civil war (known as the "Reform War") caused major distress in Mexico's economy. When he was elected president in 1861, Benito Juárez was forced to stop payments of interest on foreign debts for two years.
At the end of October 1861 diplomats from Spain, France, and Britain met in London to form the Tripartite Alliance. The main purpose of this alliance was to launch an allied invasion of Mexico, to take control of Veracruz, its major port. The idea was to force the Mexican government to negotiate terms for repaying its debts and for reparations for harm to foreign citizens in Mexico. In December 1861, Spanish troops landed in Veracruz; British and French followed in early January.

The allied forces occupied Veracruz and advanced to Orizaba. The Tripartite Alliance fell apart by early April 1862, when it became clear the French wanted to impose harsh demands on the Juarez government and provoke a war. The British and Spanish withdrew, leaving the French to march alone on Mexico City. Napoleon III wanted to set up a puppet Mexican regime.

References 

Puebla
19th century in Mexico
19th century in France
1862
1860s in North America
May events
T-Mobile Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. Opened on April 6, 2016, the arena was built as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and the Anschutz Entertainment Group.

The arena is the home venue for the National Hockey League's Vegas Golden Knights, who began play in 2017. Since its opening, T-Mobile Arena has primarily been used for entertainment events such as concerts, and has been booked for mixed martial arts and professional boxing events, and well as other annual sporting events. It was used for the biggest fight in boxing history, as measured by pay-per-view revenue; Floyd Mayweather vs. Conor McGregor. 

The arena is accessed by a new development project known as The Park, with retail and dining space between New York-New York and the Park MGM casino hotels.

References 

21st century in Nevada
2016 establishments in the United States
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Nevada
Vegas Golden Knights
The Jurong Region Line (JRL) is a Mass Rapid Transit line opening in 2026 that is in the western part of Singapore. It reaches north to Choa Chu Kang, south to Jurong Pier, west to Peng Kang Hill and east to Pandan Reservoir. The line will be the seventh MRT line to be built. 

The JRL is the third MRT line in Singapore to be constructed with tracks that are above ground, after the East West Line and the North South Line, and the first MRT line to be built fully above ground, with no parts that are underground or at the ground level.

The line is colored turquoise on the MRT Rail map.

Overview 
The line mainly serves Jurong and the nearby areas. The line is split into three parts, or branches:
The main branch starts at Choa Chu Kang and ends at Jurong Pier, passing through Jurong West. 
 The west branch starts at Bahar Junction and ends at Peng Kang Hill, passing through the Jurong West extension and Nanyang Technological University.
 The east branch starts from Tengah and ends at Pandan Reservoir, passing through Jurong East.

Trains starting at Choa Chu Kang will end at Jurong Pier. Trains starting at Jurong Pier will end at Peng Kang Hill. Lastly, trains starting at Peng Kang Hill will go towards Choa Chu Kang, with Bahar Junction as an interchange point for the 3 services. People who want to change to trains on the east branch can only do so at Tengah. 

Studies for an extension to connect the east branch to the Circle Line at Haw Par Villa are being done.

History
History

Beginnings and developments 
As early as 1996, plans were made to allow a railway to go to the Nanyang Technological University, from the rest of Singapore. The white paper published by the Land Transport Authority showed that a Light Rail Transit line would run west of Boon Lay station on the East West line towards the university. The JRL was created as a concept, but was dropped because not many people were expected to use the line at that time.

However, in 2013, the JRL was announced again, as a Mass Rapid Transit line that would run from Choa Chu Kang, crossing Boon Lay and Tengah, Jurong East, Jurong Industrial Estate and Jurong West.

Details of the line were announced on 9 May 2018, as a 24-kilometre line with 24 stations. The Choa Chu Kang Bus Interchange, 1 HDB block, and Pioneer Primary School will all be taken by the government for the building of the line.

JRL will start opening in 3 phases from 2026 to 2028.
System 
The JRL has 24 kilometres (15 mi) of tracks, with 24 stations. There are four branches: to Choa Chu Kang in the north, Jurong Pier in the south, Pandan Reservoir in the east and Peng Kang Hill in the west.

Stations

Depot 
There will be a depot at Tengah and a parking area near Peng Kang Hill station to support the operations of the JRL. Rolling stock will be kept at both locations, which will have parking areas for JRL trains. The Tengah Depot, which will also house the JRL Operations Control Centre, will have a bus depot and a workers’ sleeping area combined with it to use the land better. The Peng Kang Hill parking area is located near Peng Kang Hill station, while Tengah depot is located along the western side of Tengah.
Rolling stock 
The JRL is operated by three-car trains that can be made to become four cars when the number of people using the line goes up. Each car is 18.6 metres long by 2.75 metres wide, which is smaller than those used on other MRT lines because the JRL is above ground and the trains have to run along places with many buildings.

Proposed developments

West Coast extension 
This proposed extension from West Coast to Haw Par Villa via Pasir Panjang would connect the JRL to the Circle line and improve the ability to travel between the western part of Singapore and the Central Business District. It would support the future developments along the JRL, and increase the strength of the Mass Rapid Transit network. New stations would be added in West Coast and Pasir Panjang. The plan was announced in 2015, and as of 2017, studies are ongoing for the proposed extension. If built, the extension would be ready in 2030.

References

Other websites 
 Urbanrail.net - Singapore

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) lines
Best Buy is an American multinational consumer electronics retailer with its headquarters in Richfield, Minnesota. It is the largest consumer electronics retailer in the United States.

Other websites 

 Official website

1960s establishments in Minnesota
1966 establishments in the United States
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies based in Minnesota

American shops
Bruno Poromaa (10 May 1936 – 11 September 2016) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Riksdag from 1982 to 1994, stepping down to become commissioner of Kiruna Municipality. He retired in 1998.

Poromaa died on 11 September 2016 at the age of 80.

References 

1936 births
2016 deaths
Swedish politicians
The 1998 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1997–98 season, and the culmination of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals. The winner was the Detroit Red Wings.

Stanley Cup Finals
1998 in ice hockey
Ghil'ad Zuckermann (, ) is a linguist who examines the relationship between language and identity. He looks at different languages and finds out how one culture influences another culture. He analyses the role of language in politics and nationhood, and the dynamics between language, religion and society. He discovers the origins of words. He figures out how new words enter a language. He investigates words that come from several sources at the same time. 

He is "a leading world expert in language revival". He reclaims languages that are no longer spoken. He believes that reviving languages is good, beautiful and helpful. He suggests that we should compensate people whose mother tongue was "killed". He also believes that we should make indigenous tongues the official languages of their region, and that we should have official signs in several languages at the same time.

He knows a lot about the revival of the Hebrew language. He was interviewed about it by Stephen Fry.
He gives lectures at the University of Adelaide in Australia. He also teaches students from all over the world in an online course that he created on Language Revival: Securing the Future of Endangered Languages. In this course he had more than 20,000 learners from 190 different countries.

He was born in Tel Aviv on 1 June 1971. He studied at the University of Oxford (St Hugh's College), University of Cambridge (Churchill College), Tel Aviv University and United World College of the Adriatic.

He speaks many languages.

Books that he wrote
 Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond, Oxford University Press. 2020.  / 
 Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. 2003.  /  
 
 
 
 
 
   Barngarlidhi Manoo - PART TWO

Essays that he wrote
Films where he appeared
Fry's Planet Word, Stephen Fry interviews Ghil'ad Zuckermann
edX MOOC ''Language Revival: Securing the Future of Endangered Languages’’
SBS: Living Black: S18 Ep9 - Linguicide
Babbel: Why Revive A Dead Language? - Interview with Prof. Ghil'ad Zuckermann
Barngarla people rediscover their language, Special Broadcasting Service (SBS)
The Politics of Language (BBC), Stephen Fry interviews, again, Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann (30 September 2011)

Radio interviews with him
 BBC World Service: Reawakening Language
 ABC Keeping Language Alive

Essays about him
 Voices of the land, Anna Goldsworthy, The Monthly, September 2014.
 The man bringing dead languages back to life, Alex Rawlings, BBC Future, March 22, 2019. ("Ghil'ad Zuckermann has found that resurrecting lost languages may bring many benefits to indigenous populations – with knock-on effects for their health and happiness").
 Revivalist book incorporates Barngarla language efforts , Jarrad Delaney, Port Lincoln Times, July 16, 2020.
References

Other websites
 Ghil'ad Zuckermann, D.Phil. (Oxon.)
 University Staff Directory: Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann 
 Ghil'ad Zuckermann, Academia
 Jewish Language Research Website: Ghil'ad Zuckermann 
 Professor Ghil'ad Zuckermann's website
 edX MOOC Language Revival: Securing the Future of Endangered Languages

1971 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Asian translators
Essayists
Hebrew language
Jewish academics
Israeli Jewish scientists
Linguists
Writers from Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv University alumni
The climax is the part of a movie or story, with the most suspense or terrifying moment. It may be the main character is about to die or the villain is going to capture the heroes.

Climax is most often used when the author want you to be worried or frightened. They do this to make you continue reading the book or to make you continue watching the movie. Climax is normally found near the end of the story or movie. It is near the conclusion.

Related pages 
 Literary element

References 

Narratology
Fiction
José Fernando Mazariegos Anleu (21 March 1938 – 2 June 2018), was a Guatemalan inventor. He was known for the creation of the drinking water filter called "Ecofilter", which was developed in 1990 as part of a project of the Central American Institute of Industrial Research and Technology (ICAITI).

Related pages
List of scientists from North America

References

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Guatemalan people
Inventors
Brian Browne (March 16, 1937 – June 5, 2018) was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer.

Browne began  performing in popular jazz venues in Ottawa and Toronto, and appearing in national weekly CBC Radio programs Adventures in Rhythm, The Browne Beat, Nightcap, Jazz Canada and others. His group, the Brian Browne Trio, performed as the house band on the CTV musical variety program The River Inn. In 1969 Browne appeared as one of four featured pianists, including Bill Evans, Erroll Garner and Marian McPartland, on the CBC television special The Jazz Piano.

Browne has recorded 11 albums on Capitol Records, RCA Victor, CBC JazzImage, and Sea Jam Recordings (now Triplet Records). He died of lung and throat cancer on June 5, 2018.

References

Other websites 
 brianbrowne.com

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from throat cancer
Canadian composers
Canadian jazz pianists
Musicians from Montreal
Denman (17 April 2000 – 5 June 2018) was an Irish-bred National Hunt racehorse sired by Presenting. He was known as The Tank, Denman was widely known for his great rivalry with Kauto Star for the Cheltenham Gold Cup. This large horse with a front-running style won the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 2008.

Denman was euthanized at Paul Nicholls' Ditcheat stables on 5 June 2018, aged 18.

References

2000 births
2018 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Thoroughbred racehorses
Martinus "Tinus" Bosselaar (January 16, 1936 – June 6, 2018) was a Dutch footballer. He was active as a left winger. Bosselaar was born in Rotterdam. He played for the Netherlands national football team from 1955 to 1962. He also played for Sparta and Feyenoord.

Bosselaar died on June 6, 2018 in Rotterdam of heart failure at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 Profile 
 Biography 
 Profile 

1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Footballers from Rotterdam
Kira Georgievna Muratova (; ; ; née Korotkova, 5 November 1934 – 6 June 2018) was a Soviet-Russian was a Ukrainian movie director, screenwriter and actress. She was known for her unusual directorial style. Her movies underwent a great deal of censorship in the Soviet Union.

In 1994, she was awarded the Leopard of Honour for her life oeuvre at The Locarno International Film Festival (Switzerland) and in 2000, she was given the Andrzej Wajda Freedom Award.

References

Other websites

Kira Muratova fan site (Russian) - films, biography, news, interviews, articles, photo gallery
Interview with Muratova
2006 Nika  
Summary of Two in One  
Photos of Muratova 
Kira Muratova

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Disease-related deaths in Ukraine
Ukrainian movie directors
Ukrainian screenwriters
Ukrainian actors
Ralph Santolla (December 8, 1969 – June 6, 2018) was an American metal guitarist. He played in many bands, most recently Deicide, but also including Eyewitness, Death (he never recorded any of their albums, but toured with them in 1993 and appeared in "The Philosopher" video), Millenium, Iced Earth, and the Sebastian Bach band. He was well known for his shred guitar playing style.

On May 31, 2018, it was reported that Santolla had suffered a heart attack and fallen into a coma. He was taken off life support and died on June 6, 2018, aged 48.

References

1969 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American heavy metal musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Tampa, Florida
The Zodiac Killer or The Zodiac Killer or The Zodiac or simply Zodiac was a serial killer who operated in Northern California from at least the late 1960s to the early 1970s. The killer's identity remains unknown. The Zodiac murdered victims in Benicia, Vallejo, Lake Berryessa, and San Francisco between December 1968 and October 1969. Four men and three women between the ages of 16 and 29 were targeted. The killer originated the name "Zodiac" in a series of taunting letters sent to the local Bay Area press. These letters included four cryptograms (or ciphers). Of the four cryptograms sent, only one has been definitively solved.
Suspects have been named by law enforcement and amateur investigators, mainly led by Dave Toschi, but no conclusive evidence has surfaced. The San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) marked the case "inactive" in April 2004, but re-opened it at some point prior to March 2007. The case also remains open in the city of Vallejo, as well as in Napa County and Solano County. The California Department of Justice has maintained an open case file on the Zodiac murders since 1969.

Victims

Confirmed
Although the Zodiac claimed 37 murders in letters to the newspapers, investigators agree on only seven confirmed victims, two of whom survived. They are:
David Arthur Faraday, 17, and Betty Lou Jensen, 16: shot and killed on December 20, 1968, on Lake Herman Road, within the city limits of Benicia. Coordinates: 
 Michael Renault Mageau, 19, and Darlene Elizabeth Ferrin, 22: shot on July 4, 1969, in the parking lot of Blue Rock Springs Park in Vallejo. While Mageau survived the attack, Ferrin was pronounced dead on arrival at Kaiser Foundation Hospital. Coordinates: 
 Bryan Calvin Hartnell, 20, and Cecelia Ann Shepard, 22: stabbed on September 27, 1969, at Lake Berryessa in Napa County. Hartnell survived eight stab wounds to the back, but Shepard died as a result of her injuries on September 29, 1969. Coordinates: 
 Paul Lee Stine, 29: shot and killed on October 11, 1969, in the Presidio Heights neighborhood in San Francisco. Coordinates:

Suspected
The following murder victims are suspected to be victims of Zodiac, though none have been confirmed:
Robert Domingos, 18, and Linda Edwards, 17: shot and killed on June 4, 1963, on a beach near Gaviota. Edwards and Domingos were identified as possible Zodiac victims because of specific similarities between their attack and the Zodiac's attack at Lake Berryessa six years later. Coordinates: 
 Cheri Jo Bates, 18: stabbed to death and nearly decapitated on October 30, 1966, at Riverside City College in Riverside. Bates's possible connection to the Zodiac only appeared four years after her murder when San Francisco Chronicle reporter Paul Avery received a tip regarding similarities between the Zodiac killings and the circumstances surrounding Bates's death. College coordinates:
Donna Lass, 25: last seen September 6, 1970, in Stateline, Nevada. A postcard with an advertisement from Forest Pines condominiums (near Incline Village at Lake Tahoe) pasted on the back was received at the Chronicle on March 22, 1971, and has been interpreted as the Zodiac claiming Lass's disappearance as a victim. No evidence has been uncovered to connect Lass's disappearance with the Zodiac Killer definitively. 
 
There is also a suspected third escapee from the Zodiac Killer:
Kathleen Johns, 22: allegedly abducted on March 22, 1970, on Highway 132 near I-580, in an area west of Modesto. Johns escaped from the car of a man who drove her and her infant daughter around the area between Stockton and Patterson for approximately 1½ hours. Junction 132/I-580 coordinates:

References

Primary sources

FBI Files:
FBI Case File (1 of 5) on the Zodiac Killer. 89 pages.
FBI Case File (2 of 5) on the Zodiac Killer. 109 pages.
FBI Case File (3 of 5) on the Zodiac Killer. 258 pages.
FBI Case File (4 of 5) on the Zodiac Killer. 208 pages.
FBI Case File (5 of 5) on the Zodiac Killer. 373 pages.

1960s in California
1970s in California
Murder in California
Murder in the 1960s
Murder in the 1970s
Unidentified serial killers
Wulingyuan ) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in south-central China's Hunan Province. 

The site has over 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars and peaks, many over  in height. There are many ravines and gorges with attractive streams, pools, lakes, rivers and waterfalls. 

There are 40 caves, many with large calcite deposits. There are two natural bridges, Xianrenqiao ("Bridge of the Immortals") and Tianqiashengkong ("Bridge Across the Sky").

The site is between  and . This is about  to the northwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. The park covers an area of 690 square kilometers (266 square miles). 

Wulingyuan is part of the Wuling Mountain Range. The scenic area has four national parks. Overall there are over 560 attraction sights to view.

References 

World Heritage Sites in China
Sandstones
Hunan
Upland and lowland are terms used in ecology, physical geography and geology. They describe the relative height of land above sea level.

Uplands have rivers and streams which are fast-flowing, clear, and with plenty of oxygen. They drain high or mountainous country, and go down into broad plains (where they become lowland rivers. Lowlands usually have warmer, slow-flowing waters carrying lots of sediment and with poor oxygen content.

Upland rivers run fast and cut through rock (Colorado River). Lowland rivers meander slowly towards the coast (Mississippi River). They carry lots of soil and are a dark colour. Therefore the fish and other animals which live in the river are quite different according to the two stages or types of river.
The terms also apply to large areas of land. Because mountain-building (orogeny) lifts up huge sections of the Earth, there are large areas which are well above sea level: the highlands. But on the trailing edge of a continent, the land is low. So the Americas are (broadly speaking) high on the west (the American Cordillera) and low on the east (Amazon, St. Lawrence River / Great Lakes basin, Mississippi, and La Plata). This is a consequence of plate tectonics, as the Americas have moved slowly west for over 100 million years. The Appalachians are a far older chain of ground-down mountains carried along by the continent as it moved west.

The same pattern can be seen in other continents, especially with great rivers such as the Congo and the Indus. Australia is the exception: its mountain ranges are very ancient and worn down. Recent plate tectonics there has not been so significant as elsewhere.

References 

Physical geography
Ecosystems
Channel 5 is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It started on 30 March 1997. It is owned by Channel 5 Broadcasting Ltd, and is operated by Paramount Networks UK and Australia. It is one of the main five channels in the United kingdom .

The station was called Five between 2002 and 2011, when it was owned by the RTL Group. It changed back to the name "Channel 5" after Richard Desmond bought the station. It was then bought by Viacom in 2014 for £450 million (US$759 million).

References

1997 establishments in the United Kingdom
British television channels
Americas
 Canal 5 (Mexico), a Mexican television network owned by Televisa
 XHGC-TDT, a television station in Mexico City, flagship of the Canal 5 network
 Canal 5 Noticias, a news channel in Buenos Aires, Argentina
 Canal 5 (Uruguay), a government-owned Uruguayan television network
 Tonis (Canada), a former Ukrainian-language digital cable specialty television channel
 Telefe Rosario, Argentine television station which broadcasts from the city of Rosario
 Great Belize Television, Belize television station, known as "Channel 5", founded in 1991 and broadcasting from Belize City
 Panamericana Televisión a Peruvian free-to-air television channel Broadcasting on Channel 5 in Lima, Peru
 Paravisión, a Paraguayan television network broadcasting on Channel 5 in Asunción
 TV+ (Chile), formerly UCV Televisión, a chilean free-to-air television channel broadcasting on Channel 5 in Santiago de Chile
 WNYW-TV Channel 5, a Fox-affiliated television station in New York City, United States
Channel 5 (web channel), an American web channel led by Andrew Callaghan
Asia
 TV5 (Philippine TV network), a Filipino commercial television network formerly known as "ABC 5" and "5"
 DWET-TV, the flagship television station of TV5 in Metro Manila, Philippines
 IRIB TV5, operated by Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
 Channel 5 (Pakistani TV channel), Pakistani Entertainment and News Channel
 Channel 5 (Thai TV channel) Thailand television broadcaster, founded in 1958 and owned by the Royal Thai Army
 Channel 5 (Singaporean TV channel), English-language Singapore television broadcaster
 Sport 5, Israeli cable and satellite TV station
Canal 5 Creative Campus, a tourist attraction in Changzhou, China
Europe
 5 Kanal, Ukrainian television channel
 Canale 5, Italian television broadcaster
 Channel 5 (British TV channel), British commercial public broadcast network
 Channel 5 Broadcasting Limited, Parent company of Channel 5 (British TV channel)
 Channel 5 Lithuania, the largest regional TV channel in Lithuania
 France 5, French public television network
 Kanal 5 (Sweden), Swedish commercial channel
 Kanal 5 (Denmark), Danish television channel
 Petersburg – Channel 5, Russian broadcaster, seen nationally, with regional channels
 Telecinco, Spain's second private television station

Other uses
 Channel 5 (Fear the Walking Dead), an episode of the television series Fear the Walking Dead

05
Kurt Marti (31 January 1921 –11 February 2017) was a Swiss theologian and poet. His poetry often has theological and religious aspects to it. He was also known for dialect literature said to have intellectual quality. Marti was born in Bern.

Marti died on 11 February 2017 in Bern at the age of 96.

References 

1921 births
2017 deaths
Swiss poets
Swiss theologians
Writers from Bern
Bihetoué Patrick Malo (born 18 February 1992) is a Burkinabé football player. He plays for Smouha as a centre back. He was born in Ouagadougou.

Malo has played for USFA, SOA, JS Kabylie and Smouha.

References 

1992 births
Living people
Burkinabé footballers
People from Ouagadougou
Kilchberg can mean:

In Switzerland 
 Kilchberg, Basel-Landschaft
 Kilchberg, Zürich

In Germany
Kilchberg (Tübingen), a part of Tübingen

Other 
 Kirchberg (disambiguation)
Golf Mill Shopping Center is a shopping mall at 239 Golf Mill Center in Niles, Illinois, United States. The shopping center has a gross leasable area of 1.1 million square feet. It is managed by Sterling Retail Services. It borders the intersections of Golf Road (Illinois Route 58), Milwaukee Avenue (Illinois Route 21) and Greenwood Avenue. The shopping center has over 100 specialty shops, five department stores (JCPenney, Sears, Target, Kohl's and Ross Dress for Less), an AMC Theatres, two grocery stores (Shop & Save Market, Gordon Food Service Store), an XSport Fitness gym, a 9-story office tower and other outparcels. The mall was originally opened to the public in October 1960. The mall was sold in 2014 for $60 million.

References

Buildings and structures in Illinois
Malls
Baume-les-Dames is a commune. It is in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. In 2015, 5,241 people lived there.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Doubs department

Communes in Doubs
Odinani is the traditional religion of the Igbo people of southern Nigeria. Odinani has monotheistic and panentheistic ideas. It has one God as the source of all things.

References

Religions
Nigerian culture
Acantholipan was a large, armored, quadrupedal (it walked on four legs), tank-like dinosaur from Mexico.

Taxonomy
It includes one species, Acantholipan gonzalezi. The fossils were found in Coahuila, Mexico.

References

Other websites

Fossil taxa described in 2018
Ornithischia

Ankylosauria
Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches have made four studio albums, three extended plays (EPs), 21 singles, two promotional singles and 19 music videos.

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Other charted songs

Covers

Remixes

Music videos

Notes

References

External links
 
 
 
 

Discographies of British artists
Tomodachi Life is a Nintendo 3DS game released in 2013 by Nintendo. The game is a sequel to the Japan-only game Tomodachi Collection. The game starts by naming your island and making a Mii that is your "lookalike". Players then can create more Miis to inhabit their island.

Gameplay
The game first starts the player on an empty island. On the island, you are to give the island a name. Afterwards, you must give your island a look-alike Mii that looks like you. Then you will feed them, give them another Mii to live with. After this is complete, the player is allowed to make as many Miis as they want to unlock other parts of the island such as an interior or clothing store. The game does not end, and you can play for as long as you want.

Nintendo 3DS games
2013 video games
Video games developed in Japan
David Douglas Duncan (January 23, 1916 – June 7, 2018) was an American photojournalist. He was best known for his dramatic combat photographs.

His wartime photographs were so impressive that after the war he was hired by Life to join its staff at the urging of J.R. Eyerman, Life's chief photographer. During his time with Life, Duncan covered many events, including the end of the British Raj in India and conflicts in Turkey, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

He turned 100 in January 2016. and died in June 2018 in Grasse, aged 102.

References

Other websites
A War Photographer’s 99-Year Journey  - slideshow by Life magazine
David Douglas Duncan Online Exhibition at the Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin 
Finding aid for the David Douglas Duncan Papers and Photographic Collection at the Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin
1916 births
2018 deaths
American photojournalists
American war correspondents
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
American centenarians
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Military people from Missouri
Fu Da-ren (; 3 April 1933 – 7 June 2018) was a Taiwanese television presenter, sports author and activist. He received a Golden Bell Award in 1980.

In later life, Fu was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and actively supported euthanasia. He decided not be euthanized and received a visit from Tsai Ing-wen upon his return to Taiwan. Fu underwent euthanasia on 7 June 2018 in Switzerland, aged 85.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Euthanasia activists
Deaths by euthanasia
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Taiwanese sportspeople
Taiwanese television presenters
Taiwanese writers
Taiwanese activists
Arie den Hartog (23 April 1941 – 7 June 2018) was a Dutch road bicycle racer. Hartog won the Milan–San Remo Classic in 1965, as well as the Amstel Gold Race in 1967. He was born in Zuidland, Netherlands.

Hartog died in The Hague on 7 June 2018 at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
Profile by cyclinghalloffame.com 

1941 births
2018 deaths
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from South Holland
Francis Smerecki (25 July 1949 – 7 June 2018) was a French football player and manager. He was known for playing with Limoges. He managed Guingamp and national youth team. He was born in Le Mans, France.

Smerecki died on 7 June 2018 at the age of 68.

References

Other websites
Profile on French federation official site 
Profile

1949 births
2018 deaths
Footballers from Pays de la Loire
French football managers
People from Le Mans
Larry Cedar (born March 6, 1955) is an American actor and a voice actor. He is best known for playing Leon, the opium-addicted thief and faro dealer, in the internationally acclaimed HBO series, Deadwood.

Filmography

Movie roles 
 The Babe - Radio announcer 
 Atlas Shrugged: Part III - Dr. Floyd Ferris
 C.H.U.D. II: Bud the C.H.U.D. - Graves
 Constantine - Vermin Man
 Demonic Toys - Peterson
 Dreamscape - Snakeman
 Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas - Car Rental Agent
 Hollywoodland - Chester Sinclair
 Justice League: Gods and Monsters - Pete Ross
 Justice League: Throne of Atlantis - Thomas Curry
 National Treasure: Book of Secrets - Control Room Guard
 Paparazzi - Charlie
 Pinocchio's Revenge - District Attorney
 The Crazies - Principal Ben Sandborn
 The Gingerdead Man - Jimmy Dean
 The London Connection - Roger Pike
 The Master of Disguise - Businessman
 Towelhead - Photographer
 Twilight Zone: The Movie - Creature on the Wing (Episode #4)
Television roles 
 Boston Legal - Robert Hooper
 Charmed in a season eight guest role as the scheming Demon Xar, pushing the episode's action in "Engaged and Confused".
 Community - Cornelius Hawthorne
 Deadwood - Leon (3 seasons)
 Get a Life - Ted (2 episodes)
 Saved by the Bell - Mystery Weekend actor
 Square One Television - Series Regular
 Star Trek: Deep Space Nine - Nydrom (Episode: "Armageddon Game")
 Star Trek: Voyager - Tersa
 Star Trek: Enterprise - Tessic
 State of Mind - Larry Carson
 The Riches - Karl
 W*A*L*T*E*R (unsold M*A*S*H spinoff) - Zipkin
 Without a Trace - Ray Pallidies
Video game roles 
 EverQuest II - Rune Shimmerstar, Tristan Gallaway, Eorandalanu Otuden, Alchemist Alus Crispian, Dyric Pyre, Waylon March, The Glademaster, Generic Male Dark Elf Merchant, Generic Male Erudite Merchant, Generic Male Gnome Merchant, Generic Male Halfling Merchant, Generic Male Human Merchant, Generic Male Ratonga Merchant, Generic Dark Elf Guard, Various Character Languages
 Hitman: Absolution - Edward Wade
 Marvel: Ultimate Alliance - Loki
 SOCOM II: U.S. Navy SEALs - Vandal
 Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 -
 Tony Hawk's Underground - The Skater
 Tony Hawk's Underground 2 -
 Ultimate Spider-Man - Additional Voices

Other websites 
 
 Larry Cedar's Website

1955 births
Living people
American movie actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
American television actors
Anna Sewell (30 March 1820 – 25 April 1878) was an English novelist. She is best known as the author of the 1877 novel Black Beauty, one of the top ten best selling novels for children ever written.

Anna Sewell was born  in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. After a childhood injury, she was confined to her house, and got around largely by carriage horse. Sewell spent her last years writing the children's classic Black Beauty (1877), a fictional autobiography of a gentle, highbred horse. She died of hepatitis in 1878, just five months after her book was published.

Sewell’s concern for the humane treatment of horses began early in life. Crippled at a young age, she had difficulty walking, but she could drive a horse-drawn carriage. Her father took the train to work, and she drove her father to and from the station. Later, after reading an essay on animals by Horace Bushnell, she stated that one of her goals in writing was “to induce kindness, sympathy, and an understanding treatment of horses.”
Sewell’s introduction to writing began in her youth when she helped edit the works of her mother—a deeply religious, popular author of juvenile best-sellers. Sewell spent the last seven or eight years of her life—confined to her house as an invalid—writing Black Beauty. The book, a fictional autobiography of a gentle highbred horse, had a strong moral purpose. It may have helped abolish the cruel practice of using the checkrein.

References 

1820 births
1878 deaths
English children's writers
English novelists
People from Norfolk
Thomas Clarkson (28 March 1760 – 26 September 1846) was an English abolitionist. He helped start the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade.

References 

1760 births
1846 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British abolitionists
English activists
English Anglicans
People from Cambridgeshire