Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Descriptions of water clocks have been preserved from antiquity, where the water level in a vessel indicated the time. Most had floats inserted, which activated bells or figures through a lever when it reached a certain level of filling.  In 12th-century monasteries, alarm clocks with bell signals reminded people to observe prayer times. However, these "clocks" have not survived to this day, except in the form of manuscripts.

Pouch alarm clock
Pouch alarm clock 

With the invention of portable clocks in the 16th century, the travel alarm clock became mobile thanks to the spring as an energy accumulator and the steering wheel . In the 1920s, travel alarm clocks were mass-produced with increasing mobility. At first resembling the travel alarm clocks of earlier eras, they were covered in an elegant case that protected the watch while traveling. At night the watch was taken out of its protective case and placed on the bedside table. Later, the machinery was permanently attached by a hinge to the pouch-like sheath. So the case not only protected the alarm clock, but was also its support.

Manufacturers of pocket watches 
 Europe, Micro (watches), Peter

References

Bibliography 

 Charles Allix and Peter Bonnert, Carriage Clocks. Their history and development, Antique Collector's club, 1974

Other websites 

Clocks
Travel
Scott Hunter-Russell is an archer from Australia. Hunter-Russell competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 June 1970.

References 

1970 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Sportspeople from Sydney
Bobi (11 May 1992 – 21 October 2023) was a male purebred Rafeiro do Alentejo dog cared for by Leonel Costa of Conqueiros Leiria, Portugal. On 2 February 2023, Bobi was confirmed as the first dog on record to live to the age of 30, along with being the oldest dog on record to ever live. On 11 May 2023, Bobi turned 31.

Certification
Bobi's age has been validated by the Portuguese government's pet database and certified by Guinness World Records.

Bobi was born as one of four male puppies in an outbuilding where his caretaker's family stored wood. His brothers were all buried alive after birth due to Costa's father not wanting to take care of more animals. Since Bobi blended in with the wood at birth, Costa's father did not see him when he was collecting the puppies to bury.
According to Guinness World Records, Bobi is the oldest verified living dog as well as the oldest verified dog in history, being 30 years 266 days old as of evaluation on 1 February 2023, surpassing the previous record held by Bluey, a female Australian Cattle Dog from Victoria, Australia, aged 29 years and 5 months, which had been the record for over 83 years.

Health and longevity
The owners have stated that Bobi is in reasonably good health for his age, although he has trouble walking and possesses poor eyesight. Overall, he has had a good run of health, despite collapsing due to breathing difficulties in 2018. The Costas attributed Bobi's longevity to a "calm, peaceful environment" and consumption of fresh food rather than conventional kibble. His longevity could also be attributed to his genetics, as Bobi's mother lived to 18 years.

In honor of Bobi's 31st birthday, 100 guests were invited to celebrate the occasion which was marked by eating meat and fish with a performance by a troupe of dancers.
Bobi died on 21 October 2023, in Conqueiros, Leiria, Portugal, aged 31.

References 

Individual dogs
World record holders
Chedi () was an ancient Indian mahajanapada, a kingdom which fell roughly in the Bundelkhand division of Madhya Pradesh regions to the south of river Yamuna along the river Ken. Its capital city was called Suktimati in Sanskrit and Sotthivati-nagara in Pali. In Pali-language Buddhist texts, it is listed as one of the sixteen mahajanapadas ("great realms" of northern and central India). Ishwarsena alias Mahaksatrapa Isvardatta, the founder of the Abhira dynasty, who seemed to have ruled over a large territory in the Deccan, started an era to commemorate his ascension, which became known as the Kalachuri-Chedi era.
According to the Mahabharata, the Chedi Kingdom was ruled by Shishupala, an ally of Jarasandha of Magadha and Duryodhana of Kuru. He was a rival of Vasudeva Krishna who was his uncle's son. He was killed by Vasudeva Krishna during the Rajasuya sacrifice of the Pandava king Yudhishthira. Bhima's wife was from Chedi. Prominent Chedis during the Kurukshetra War included Damaghosha, Shishupala, Dhrishtaketu, Suketu, Sarabha, Bhima's wife, Nakula's wife Karenumati, Dhrishtaketu's sons. Other Chedis included King Uparichara Vasu, his children, King Suvahu, King Sahaja. It was ruled during early periods by Paurava kings and later by Yadava  kings in the central part of the country.
Geography
The location of the capital city, Suktimati, has not been established with certainty. Historian Hem Chandra Raychaudhuri and F. E. Pargiter believed that it was in the vicinity of Banda, Uttar Pradesh. Archaeologist Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti has proposed that Suktimati can be identified as the ruins of a large early historical city, at a place with the modern-day name Itaha, on the outskirts of Rewa, Madhya Pradesh.

In the Puranas 
The Chedi clan and kingdom was founded by Chidi, the son of Vidarbha and belonging to the Yadava dynasty. Chedi was later conquered and ruled by the Pururava King Vasu Uparichara, upon the order of Indra. Uparichara's descendant is Shishupala.

Chedi mentioned as a Kingdom of Ancient India (Bharata Varsha) 
The Kuru-Panchalas, the Salwas, the Madreyas, the Jangalas, the Surasenas, the Kalingas, the Vodhas, the Mallas, the Matsyas, the Sauvalyas, the Kuntalas, the Kasi-Kosalas, the Chedis, the Karushas, the Bhojas...(6,9)
Chedi was one among the kingdoms chosen for spending the 13th year of exile by the Pandavas.

Surrounding the kingdom of the Kurus, are, many countries beautiful and abounding in corn, such as Panchala, Chedi, Matsya, Surasena, Pattachchara, Dasarna, Navarashtra, Malla, Salva, Yugandhara, Saurashtra, Avanti, and the spacious Kuntirashtra. (4,1)
King Uparichara Vasu and the festival of bamboo pole
Uparichara Vasu was a king of Chedi belonging to the Puru Dynasty. He was known as the friend of Indra. During his reign, Chedi kingdom had a good economic system and contained much mineral wealth, which made a lot of merchants around the world, come to the Kingdom. It was abundant in animals and corn. There were many towns and cities in the kingdom. He possessed a very special chariot. He introduced a festival in his kingdom in the honour of Indra. The festival involved planting of a bamboo pole every year, in honour of Indra. The king will then pray for the expansion of his cities and kingdom. After erecting the pole, people decked it with golden cloth and scents and garlands and various ornaments. From Chedi, he ruled a large territory, placing his sons as governors of various provinces. His son Vrihadratha (Maharatha) was installed in Magadha, who later fathered Emperor Jarasandha. His other sons, viz., Pratyagraha, Kusamva (Manivahana), Mavella and Yadu also became governors at various places
. Thus the Chedi king attained the status of an emperor and his kingdom became a vast empire. He diverted the waters of river Suktimati from the locks of the Mountain Kolahala, for irrigating his capital-city which he named Suktimati. (1,63)
This beautiful city of the Chedis was called after the Oyster. (14,83)

His wife Girika, was from the valley of Kolahala. Girika's brother was installed as the generalissimo of Vasu's army. Apart from his five royal sons, he had a son and a daughter born of a woman of fisherman community. The male child, in due course established the Matsya Kingdom and founded the royal dynasty called Matsya Dynasty. The female child lived as a member of fishermen community. Her line established as fishermen on the banks of river Yamuna, in the kingdom of Kurus. The famous Kuru king Santanu's wife Satyavati was from this fishermen community. The author of Mahābhārata, vis Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa and the Kuru kings viz Chitrangada and Vichitravirya were the sons of Satyavati. Pandavas and Kauravas were the grandsons of Vichitravirya.(1,63)
Another story connects Vasu with vegetarianism in ancient India. Filled with doubts respecting the propriety of eating flesh, some sages asked Uparichara Vasu for solving them. King Vasu, knowing that flesh is inedible, answered that it was edible. From that moment Vasu fell down from the firmament on the earth. After this he once more repeated his opinion, with the result that he had to sink below the earth for it. (13,115)
A similar story connects Vasu with the issue of animal sacrifices. In his opinion sacrifices could be performed with or without the slaughter of animals. (14,91)
King Shishupala of Chedi 
Shishupala was the malevolent son of the King Damaghosha (1,189). He had another name viz Sunitha. His mother was Shrutakirti, who was the sister of Kunti, the mother of Pandavas. Both Kunti and Shrutakirti were sisters of Vasudeva the father of Vasudeva Krishna. However Shishupala developed enmity with Krishna (2,44), though he was affectionate to the Pandava Bhima. During his military campaign to collect tribute for Pandava king Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice, Bhima stayed at the palace of Shishupala for a month as a guest.  He also accepted Yudhishthira's sway over his kingdom and gave Bhima tribute (2,28). During the midst of Yudhishthira's Rajasuya ceremony, a dispute arose between Shishupala and Vasudeva Krishna. Pandavas tried to mediate. He also rebuked the Pandavas and Kuru grandsire Bhishma along with Krishna. Then Krishna, extremely provoked, decapitated Shishupala. (2,44).
Shishupala's hostilities to Krishna were many. He burned the city of Dwaraka, while Krishna was in Pragjyotisha with his army. He attacked king Bhoja, sporting at Raivataka hill close to Dwaraka. He stole the horse of Krishna's father Prince Vasudeva of Mathura, during his horse-sacrifice. He insulted the wife of Akrura (Vabhru – the friend of Krishna), on her way from Dwaraka to Sauvira Kingdom. He kidnapped the princess of Visala, viz Bhadra, the fiancé of Karusha king. (2,44)

Yudhishthira installed Shishupala's son in the throne of Chedi. (2,44)
Shishupala's sister was married to Bhima as per the reference in (15,25)
King Dhrishtaketu of Chedi 
Dhrishtaketu, the king of Chedi (3,12), was described as the elder son of King Shishupala (5,50). During the time of Dhrishtaketu too, Suktimati was the capital of Chedi. Dhrishtaketu was an army-general in the army of Pandavas in the Kurukshetra War. He was the leader of the army of the Chedis, the Kasis, and the Karushas (5,199). He was a Maharatha (a great chariot-warrior) as per the rating of Bhishma (5,172). One of his sons also took part in the war (5,57). He was slain by Drona (7,128), (11,25). Dhrishtaketu was also slain in battle by Drona.
Chedi Princess, Karenumati, was wedded to the Pandava Nakula, and prince Narimitra was their son. (1,95). It is not clear if she was Dhrishtaketu's sister. However, it was mentioned that his sister was the wife of one of the Pandavas (3,22) (15,1).
Sarabha, the middle son of Shishupala became the king of Chedi after the death of Dhrishtaketu. He was killed in battle by Arjuna during his military campaign, after the Kurukshetra War. (14,83)
 Mahipala, the youngest son of Shishupala, was killed by Dussasana with an exploding arrow on the 9th day of the Kurukshetra War.
Other Kings of Chedi 
King Subahu was described as the king of Chedi, during the time of Nishadha king Nala and Lord Rama . His wife, Damayanti the princess of Vidarbha, left alone in forest, met a caravan of traders heading towards Chedi. Along with them she reached the Chedi capital and lived as a servant maid of queen, in the palace of Chedi. (3–64,65)
King Sahaja among the Chedis and Matsyas, were described as an annihilator of his own race (5,74). He was the ally of Lord Rama.

Chedis in Kurukshetra War 
King of Chedi Kingdom, Dhrishtaketu, the son of Shishupala (who was killed by Krishna on the day of Yudhishthira's Rajasuya Yagna) and his sons (at least 3) took part in the Kurukshetra War from the Pandavas' side. Dhrishtaketu was killed by Guru Dronacharya on the 14th day of the war. Prince of Chedi kingdom (Son of Dhrishaketu) was killed by Ashwatthama on the 15th day of the war.
Chedi King Dhrishtaketu and his sons
The powerful chief of the Chedis, Dhrishtaketu, accompanied by an Akshauhini, came to the sons of Pandu. (5–19,57)
The assembled kings of the Chedi and the Karusha tribes have all taken the part of the Pandavas with all their resources. (5,22)
Chedi King Dhrishtaketu employed Kamboja steeds of variegated hue in the battle (7,23)
Drona slew Dhrishtaketu and his son (7,122)
Another Chedi prince was slain by Ashwatthama, the son of Drona (7,198)
Another son of Shishupala, brother of Dhrishtaketu, named Suketu also was slain by Drona (8,6)

In popular culture 
In the 2012 anthropological thriller The Krishna Key, the origin of Chedi clan has been linked to the Yadavas. Dr. Devendra Chedi is one of the main characters of the novel who is the genetic expert.

Related pages 
Ishwarsena

References
Alice Ingley is an archer from Australia. Ingley competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, the 2016 Summer Olympics, and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 January 1993.

References 

Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Sportspeople from Western Australia
Godzilla X Kong: The New Empire is an 2024 American action-adventure science fiction monster movie directed by Adam Wingard. It is a sequel to Godzilla vs. Kong (2021) produced by Toho Company Ltd. and Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the alternate sequel in the Legendary's MonsterVerse. 

The movie is also the 37th in the Godzilla franchise, the 13th in the King Kong franchise, and the fifth Godzilla movie to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. Legendary Pictures announced a sequel in March 2022 and that filming would commence later in the year. In May 2022, it was announced that Wingard would return to direct and Dan Stevens cast as the lead. Filming began in July 2022 in Gold Coast, Queensland and finished in November 2022. The film is scheduled to be released on April 12, 2024.

Release dates

References
References

2024 action movies
2024 science fiction movies
Godzilla
Warner Bros. movies
American monster movies
King Kong
Giant gorilla movies
Movies about dinosaurs
American action movies
MonsterVerse
American science fiction movies
American sequel movies
Strathclyde Partnership for Transport runs the public transport for the Strathclyde area of western Scotland.  This includes the Glasgow Subway.

Greater Glasgow Passenger Transport Executive  set up in 1972.  In 1983 it was replaced by the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Executive. In 1996 it became the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Authority.  It turned into Strathclyde Partnership for Transport in 2006, and is now responsible for planning all regional transport.

References

Transport in Scotland
Organisations based in Glasgow
Historic Environment Scotland  took over the work of Historic Scotland and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland in 2015. It has to investigate, care for and promote Scotland's historic environment. It has to look after more than 300 properties of national importance including Edinburgh Castle, Skara Brae and Fort George.

References

Charities of the United Kingdom
History of Scotland
Buildings and structures in Scotland
Scottish Government
Fort George is a large 18th-century fortress  north-east of Inverness. It replaced a fort in Inverness which was blown up in 1746 by the Jacobites. It was finished in 1769.   It is built in a star shape and has its own harbour on the Moray Firth. It has never been attacked.  

It is open to visitors with an exhibition showing the fort's use at different periods. It is still used as an army barracks.

References

History of Scotland
Buildings and structures in Highland
Forts in Europe
Inverness
18th-century buildings and structures
The Empire of Thessalonica was a short-lived Byzantine successor state that existed from 1224 to 1246 CE. It was established by Teodor Angelos Doukas Komnen. The Empire came to an end in 1246 when Thessalonica was captured by the Empire of Nicaea, another Byzantine successor state, ruled John III Doukas Vatatzes.

References 

Thessalonica
The Moray Firth is a roughly triangular inlet (or firth) of the North Sea, north and east of Inverness, which is in the Highland council area of the north of Scotland.  The firth has more than 800 kilometres (about 500 miles) of coastline, much of which is cliffs.  The River Ness, the River Findhorn and the River Spey all flow into it.

The Caledonian Canal goes from the southern end of the firth to the west coast at Corpach near Fort William.

References

North Sea
Highland
Geography of Scotland
The Kingdom of Thessalonica () was a historical state located in south Macedonia and fiefdom of Latin Empire that existed during the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade and the fragmentation of the Byzantine Empire. It was established in the 1204. It's capital was the city of Thessalonica, located in modern-day Greece. The kingdom fall in 1224, conquered by Byzantines from Epirus. Also in the 1224 the Empire of Thessalonica has been established by Teodor Angelos Doukas Komnen.

References
The River Ness  is a river in Highland, Scotland. It flows from Loch Dochfour, at the northern end of Loch Ness, north-east to the mouth of the Beauly Firth at Inverness, a distance of about 6 miles (10 kilometres), with a fall in height of about 16 metres (52 feet). The river is the origin of the name of Inverness which is from Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Nis, meaning "Mouth of the Ness".

Rivers of Scotland
Highland
Celebrity Big Brother is an American reality television series which is based on the show Big Brother. It follows the same format. A group of celebrities live in a house together and are watched by cameras. They must complete challenges and must vote each other out until one remains as the winner. It airs on CBS and is hosted by Julie Chen Moonves.

Overview

Season 1 
The first season aired in 2018. It began on February 7 2018 and ended on February 25. The contestants were revealed during a live pre-show of the 2018 Grammy Awards.

Season 2 
Season 2 aired in 2019. There were 11 contestants. However, Anthony Scaramucci was a guest in the house until Day 6.

Season 3 
Season 3 aired in 2022.

Big Brother seasons
Big Brother
The Karin bubble-nest frog, cricket frog, tiny bubble-nest frog, dwarf bush frog, Karin shrub frog, or dwarf shrub frog (Raorchestes parvulus) is a frog.  It lives in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. Scientists have seen it in between 700 and 1400 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Asia
There are 22 constituencies of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga. Of these, 17 are people's constituencies and five are nobles' constituencies.

List of constituencies

People's representatives
 Tongatapu 1
 Tongatapu 2
 Tongatapu 3
 Tongatapu 4
 Tongatapu 5
 Tongatapu 6
 Tongatapu 7
 Tongatapu 8
 Tongatapu 9
 Tongatapu 10
 ʻEua 11
 Haʻapai 12
 Haʻapai 13
 Vavaʻu 14
 Vavaʻu 15
 Vavaʻu 16
 Niua 17

Noble representatives
 ʻEua Nobles' constituency
 Haʻapai Nobles' constituency
 Niuas Nobles' constituency
 Tongatapu Nobles' constituency
 Vavaʻu Nobles' constituency

References

 
Tonga
‘Eua is a nobles' constituency of Tonga. It is on the island of ‘Eua.

References

Eua
Ha‘apai is a nobles' constituency of Tonga. It is in the island group of Ha‘apai.

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu is a nobles' constituency of Tonga. It is on the island of Tongatapu.

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Niuas is a nobles' constituency of the Tonga. It is in the division of Niuas.

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Vavaʻu is a nobles' constituency of Tonga. It is in the island group of Vavaʻu.

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
"I Don't Know Why" also known as Don't Know Why I Love You is a 1969 song by Stevie Wonder and was taken from his 10th studio album For Once in My Life. It went to number 39 in the United States, number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 20 in the Netherlands. It was covered by The Rolling Stones for their 1975 album Metamorphosis.

References 

1969 songs
Soul songs
Stevie Wonder songs
The Rolling Stones songs
The Brand New Heavies songs
The Jackson 5 songs
Wallis and Futuna's constituency () is a constituency of France. It is the only constituency representing Wallis and Futuna.

Election results

References

French legislative constituencies
French Polynesia's 1st constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in French Polynesia.

Election results

 
 
 
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References

1
French Polynesia's 2nd constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in French Polynesia. It was created in the 2010 redistricting.

Election results

 
 
 
|-
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 * The swing for Tapura Huiraatira includes the 2017 results of Nicole Sanquer, the then Tapura Huiraatira candidate, and the results of LREM, who now supported the party as part of the Ensemble Citoyens alliance.

** Sanquer previously stood for Tapura Huiraatira, before founding A here ia Porinetia. As such, her previous results are counted in the swing for the Tapura Huiraatira candidate.

References

2
French Polynesia's 3rd constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in French Polynesia. It was created in the 2010 redistricting.

Election results

 
 
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-

References

3
Melissa Jennison is an archer from Australia. Jennison competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 May 1982.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Ha-Neul "Sky" Kim is an archer from Australia. Kim competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 November 1982.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Myfanwy Ann Matthews is a retired archer from Australia. Matthews competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 29 December 1975.

References 

1975 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Michael Naray is an archer from Australia. Naray competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 August 1970.

References 

1970 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
"Just You 'N' Me" is a 1973 song by Chicago and is the second single from their fifth studio album Chicago VI. It went to number 4 in the United States, number 23 in Australia and number 3 in Canada.

References 

1973 songs
Rock songs
Blue-eyed soul songs
Chicago (band) songs
ʻEua 11 is a constituency of Tonga. It is on the island of ʻEua. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Niua 17 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the division of Niuas. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Haʻapai 12 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the Haʻapai island group. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Haian Dukhan (born 1980) is a British Syrian scholar and researcher known for his work on Syria's tribal networks and their interactions with the state.

Early life and education 
Haian Dukhan was born in the 1980s in Palmyra, Syria. He has lived under an authoritarian regime almost all his life. His family's life was disrupted by the rise of ISIS, forcing them to flee their home. His mother was the director of a school and a teacher for 30 years.

Haian Dukhan obtained BA degree in English Literature from Al-Ba'th University in Syria in 2003 and later earned master’s degree in International Development from the University of East Anglia. His academic excellence was recognized with the prestigious Chevening Scholarship in 2009.
In 2012, Dukhan left Syria and pursued his academic career in Scotland. He completed a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of St Andrews, ocusing on the complex relationships between the Syrian state and tribal communities International Relations. His doctoral thesis, "Syrian Regime and Arab Tribes: Informal Alliances and Conflict Patterns in Contemporary Syria," contributed to his reputation as a knowledgeable scholar.

Haian Dukhan is a Carnegie postdoctoral research fellow of the Central European University and a fellow of the Centre for Syrian Studies at the University of St Andrews.
Career 
Dukhan worked for governmental and non-governmental entities inside and outside Syria, on issues related to counterterrorism and peace agreements. He taught Middle Eastern Politics at the University of Edinburgh and taught at the University of St Andrews and the University of Leicester previously. His research focuses on the issue of identity and political violence, with a particular focus on the tribal community associated with the Syrian state. 

He established the St Andrews Access Group (SAAG), which worked with the University’s equality and diversity officer to create a website called ‘Reporting accessibility difficulties across Fife’. Work continues to ensure St Andrews and other learning institutes; Students with disabilities have access to accommodation and a library. Dukhan's dedication to advocacy is further exemplified by his fundraising efforts for Children 1st, a prominent Scottish children's charity.

Scholarly work

References 

Syrian people
Scottish academics
1980s births
Alec Potts is an archer from Australia. Potts competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 February 1996.

References 

1996 births
Australian archers
Australian Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Living people
Terrence Reilly is an archer from Australia. Reilly competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 October 1947.

References 

1947 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Graeme Telford is an archer from Australia. Telford competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 19 March 1942.

References 

1942 births
Living people
Australian archers
Australian Olympians
Haʻapai 13 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island group of Haʻapai. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Vavaʻu 14 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island group of Vavaʻu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Vavaʻu 15 is a constituency of Tonga. It is on the island group of Vavaʻu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Vavaʻu is a constituency of Tonga. It is on the island group of Vavaʻu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu 1 is a constituency of Tonga. It is on the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tupou VI (; born 12 July 1959) is the current King of Tonga. He is the younger brother of King George Tupou V, who was the previous King. He became King on 18 March 2012.

Before he became King, he served as the country's Prime Minister from 3 January 2000 until 11 February 2006, when he resigned. He then served as the country's High Commissioner to Australia from 2008 until 2012, when he became King. During this time, he lived in Canberra before moving back to Tonga in 2012.

Family tree

References

1959 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of East Anglia
Bond University alumni
Government ministers of Tonga
High Commissioners of Tonga to Australia
Ambassadors of Tonga to Japan
People educated at The Leys School
Prime Ministers of Tonga
Tongan monarchs
University of New South Wales alumni
People from Nukuʻalofa
Foreign ministers of Tonga
Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka  (; born 13 September 1948) is a Fijian politician. He has served as Prime Minister of Fiji since 24 December 2022, after winning the 2022 general election.
In 1987, Rabuka headed two coups d'état, which overthrew the Labour government of Timoci Bavadra and made Fiji a republic. He formally apologised for these coups in 2006. He previously served as Prime Minister from 1992 until 1999, winning the 1992 and 1994 general elections as a member of Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua, but losing the 1999 general election to Mahendra Chaudhry and the Labour Party. He later contested the 2018 general election for the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA), but lost to incumbent Frank Bainimarama and the FijiFirst Party. He later founded the People's Alliance party in 2022 to contest the 2022 general election, which resulted in a hung parliament. Even though FijiFirst had a plurality, the did not have a majority and the People's Alliance was able to form a coalition government with the National Federation Party (NFP) and SODELPA after almost 16 years of FijiFirst being in government.

References
References

1948 births
Living people
Politicians from Cakaudrove Province
Prime Ministers of Fiji
Foreign Ministers of Fiji
Leaders of the Opposition (Fiji)
I-Taukei Fijian members of the House of Representatives (Fiji)
Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei politicians
People's Alliance (Fiji) politicians
Heads of government who were later imprisoned
Fijian military leaders
Fijian Christians
Fijian sportsperson-politicians
Fijian male discus throwers
Fijian shot putters
Fijian hammer throwers
Fijian decathletes
Commonwealth Games competitors for Fiji
Athletes (track and field) at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
People educated at Queen Victoria School (Fiji)
Defence Services Staff College alumni
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
20th-century Fijian politicians
21st-century Fijian politicians
A One Day International (ODI) is an international cricket match between two representative teams, each having ODI status, as determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). An ODI differs from Test matches in that the number of overs per team is limited, and that each team has only one innings. United Arab Emirates played their first ODI in 1994.
The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his first ODI cap. Where more than one player won his first ODI cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.

Key

Players
Statistics are correct as of 6 July 2023.

References

Lists of One Day International cricketers

Lists of Asian people
Asia sport-related lists
Tongatapu 2 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu 3 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu 4 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu 5 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu 6 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu 7 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu 8 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu 9 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
Tongatapu 10 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island of Tongatapu. It was created in 2010.

Election results

References

Tongan legislative constituencies
August Starek (born 16 February 1945) is a former international Austrian footballer and football manager.

Career 
Starek played for 1. Simmeringer SC from 1963 to 1965. There made his senior debut in the first league. In 1964-65 he played in the Regionalliga Ost (then Second league) Simmeringer became champion.

1965 he moved to SK Rapid Wien in the Nationalliga. He made his debut on 21 August   1965 (1st matchday). He scored his first league goal with the goal to make it 1-1 in the 45th minute. At the end of his second season he was top scorer of Rapid and in the league with 21 goals.

For the 1967/68 season he moved to 1. FC Nürnberg. At the end of the season he won the title of German champion with FCN. 1968 he went to FC Bayern Munich and won again the German title.
In 1970/71 he played again for SK Rapid, in 1971/72 again for 1. FC Nürnberg and in 1972/72 73 for the Linzer ASK. From 1973 to 1980 he played for three Viennese clubs. With Rapid he won the cup in 1976 and was runner-up the following year. With the Wiener Sport-Club he was runner-up again in 1979. With the First Vienna FC 1894 he got relegated in 1980 and then ended his playing career at the age of 35.

National team
Starek played 22 times for the Austrian national football team and scored four goals. He debuted  on 1 May  1968 in Linz in a 1-1 draw against Romania. His last match was on 28 September  1974 in Vienna in a 1-0 win over Hungary. He scored his first goal on 6 November  1968 in Glasgow in the 1-2 defeat by Scotland.
Manager
After his playing career he became manager.His first coaching position was  at SV Austria Salzburg for a year. He coached Grazer AK for another year and FC Admira/Wacker for three years. From 1985 to 1987 he was assistant coach of the Austrian national team and head coach of the Austrian U-21s.
His time  at FK Austria Vienna lasted only four months. This was followed by coaching positions at SK Sturm Graz (1989 to 1991) and SK Rapid Wien (1991 to 1993). From 1994 to 1996 he coached  VfB Leipzig in Germany. With the  coaching activity in GAK and FC Kärnten, his coaching life ended in 1999 without title.

Other websites
 
 
 Profile - Rapidarchiv 
 Profile -  Austria-Archiv

References 

1945 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Sportspeople from Vienna
Players of the Austrian national football team
SK Rapid Wien players
LASK managers
Association football midfielders
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
FC Bayern München players
Austrian football champions
Guam's at-large congressional district is a congressional district of the United States. It covers all of Guam. It has elected a non-voting delegate since 1972.

Election results

References

At-large United States congressional districts
American Samoa's at-large congressional district is a congressional district of the United States. It covers all of American Samoa. It elects a non-voting delegate.

Election results

References

At-large United States congressional districts
Maiana is a constituency of Kiribati, electing two members. It is on Maiana Atoll. It was created in 1979.

Election results

References

Kiribati parliamentary constituencies
1979 establishments
"The Wanderer" is a 1961 song by Dion DiMucci and was taken from his 1961 album Runaround Sue. It went to number 2 in the United States and New Zealand, number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Australia and number 6 in Canada. It has been covered by numerous artists including Status Quo in 1984.

References

1961 songs
Pop songs
Doo-wop songs
Dion DiMucci songs
Eddie Rabbitt songs
Leif Garrett songs
Dave Edmunds songs
The Beach Boys songs
Status Quo songs
Bad Company songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Kiribati's House of Assembly has 44 members, each elected from 22 multi-member constituencies.

List of constituencies
 Abaiang
 Abemama
 Aranuka
 Arorae
 Banaba
 Beru
 Betio
 Butaritari
 Kiritimati and Kanton
 Kuria
 Maiana
 Makin
 Marakei
 Nikunau
 Nonouti
 North Tarawa
 Onotoa
 Rabi
 South Tarawa
 Tab North
 Tab South
 Tabuaeran
 Tamana
 Teraina

References

 
Kiribati
Kiritimati and Kanton is a constituency of Kiribati, electing three members. It includes the islands of Kiritimati and Kanton.

Election results

References

Kiribati parliamentary constituencies
The Northern Mariana Islands' at-large congressional district is a congressional district of the United States. It covers all of the Northern Mariana Islands. It elects a non-voting delegate.

Election results

References

At-large United States congressional districts
The District of Columbia's at-large congressional district is a congressional district of the United States. It covers all of Washington, DC. It elects a non-voting delegate.

Election results

References

At-large United States congressional districts
"Mississippi" is a 2001 country-rock song by Bob Dylan and is the second track from his album Love and Theft. It was originally recorded for his 1997 album Time Out of Mind sessions during it did not appear on track listings and was left off the album. It has been covered by Sheryl Crow for her third studio album The Globe Sessions, The Chicks and Ryan Adams.

References

1997 songs
Country rock songs
Bob Dylan songs
Sheryl Crow songs
The Chicks songs
Ryan Adams songs
The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico () is a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives who is elected by voters from Puerto Rico every four years and is the only member of the House who serves a four-year term. Because Puerto Rico is not a state, apportionment does not apply to Puerto Rico, which only has one congressional district (Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district) regardless of its population, which is why Puerto Rico has the most populated congressional district in the United States.

The current Resident Commissioner is Jenniffer González, who is a member of the New Progressive Party (NPP) who caucuses with the Republican Party. She is also Puerto Rico's first female Resident Commissioner.

Election results

Notes

References

Political office-holders in Puerto Rico
"Eat the Rich" is a 1993 song by Aerosmith and is the second single form their 11th studio album Get a Grip. It went to number 34 in the United Kingdom and number 45 in Canada. It had success on rock radio stations in the United States.

Track listing

Notes

1993 songs
Hard rock songs
Aerosmith songs
The United States Virgin Islands' at-large congressional district is a congressional district of the United States. It covers all of the United States Virgin Islands. It elects a non-voting delegate.

Election results

At-large United States congressional districts
Healthcare in Australia is partly public and partly private.  Most of the cost is met by the Australian Medicare system. which is a national single-payer funding model. The state and territory governments run public hospitals where people can get care free of charge. Primary health services, such as GP clinics, are mostly privately owned but attract Medicare pays part of the cost. Australian citizens, people who live in Australia, and some visitors and visa holders can get health services under the Medicare system.  

People can get health insurance to cover services offered in the private sector.  The government pays about 25% of the cost.  Private insurers have to charge people the same without taking into account any existing or previous conditions.  Doctors are paid for seeing and treating people, and people can choose where they are treated.
The federal Minister for Health sets national health policy.  State and territory governments regulate and administer  doctors, public hospitals and ambulance services.  One third of hospital places are run privately.  

In 2017–18, total health spending was $185.4 billion, about $7,485 per person. Most of the money went on hospitals (40%) and primary health care (34%). Health spending was about 10% of overall economic activity.   In 2020–21 it was $220.9 billion,  7.1% more than in 2019–20.  70% was paid by the government.  Health spending as a proportion of  GDP was 11th highest of OECD countries in 2019.

In 2023 81% of Australians said their healthcare system was ‘good’ or ‘very good’.

References

Australia
Aus
Buu Nygren is the 10th and current President of the Navajo Nation. He was elected at the 2022 presidential election, defeating incumbent Jonathan Nez.

References

Presidents of the Navajo Nation
The Family Association Gräff-Graeff () is an organization for descendants of the (De) Graeff families, including the Dutch De Graeff line, alleged descendants of Austrian noble Wolfgang von Graben († 1521) from the dynastic Von Graben family. It was created in 2013 and officially registered in Austria.
History
The idea for the creation of a Family Association was thought up by the cousins Senator Andreas Gräff, Doris Bogner-Gräff and Matthias Laurenz Gräff, members of an extramarital branch of the Dutch (De) Graeff family now located in Austria, in order to strengthen the links between the family lines. Following a family reunion in 2013, the founders then wrote to all the Graeffs inside and outside Austria who had been in communication with their immediate family and it was agreed that a Family Association should be created. In the same year the Gräff-Graeff Family Association was officially formed with Matthias Laurenz Gräff as chairman and Rudolf Gräff jr as vice chairman.
The Family Association is an organization of the alleged descendants of the Austrian noble Wolfgang von Graben, known by the names Gräff, Graeff, De Graeff, De Graaff respectively. Note: De Graeff was the Dutch spelling of Von Graben during the 14th and 15th century.<ref>Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache in Beziehung auf Abstammung und Begriffsbildung, p 254, by Conrad Schwenck (1834)</ref> The Family Association pursues the following goals: Our Association serves to get to know, communicate, exchange ideas, research and bring together the Graeff families, alleged and claimed natural descendents of the Austrian noble Wolfgang von Graben († 1521).
The chairmanship and administration of the Family Association must not be confused with the function of a head of the whole family and their different branches. The Association also offers associate Memberships to the partners, children and grandchildren of Graeff members, as well as members of the family of Orsini-Rosenberg, who share the same ancestors as the Graeff family, the Von Graben. 2014 the Association founded branches in The Netherlands and South Africa with official representatives. That same year, members and representatives of the US-families Updegraff and Updegrove were also admitted as associate members into the Family Association. They are descendants from the originally Dutch-German Op den Graeff family, which according to their family tradition also descended from Wolfgang von Graben
. The official statement of the family association on the Op den Graeff family states: The origin of the originally german or dutch Op den Graeff family from the von Graben family cannot be proven, since no source is given. This theory is only maintained by their descendants. The Association has around 150 members. In 2014, on the occasion of 530 years of family Graeff, a reunion took place at Schloss Kornberg in Styria, Austria, the former seat of Wolfgang von Graben. In 2022, Karl von Habsburg, head of the Habsburg-Lorraine family, the former Roman-German and Austrian imperial family, attended a presentation of the family flag with the dates of the anniversary.
Board members
 Matthias Laurenz Gräff (Austria)
 Rudolf Gräff jr (Austria)
 Andreas Gräff (Austria)
 Inge Josina Agneta van Hartskamp-De Graeff (The Netherlands)
 Sarah de Graeff (South Africa)
 Christine Elaine Updegraff (United States of America)
 David Updegraff (United States of America)
 Stephen Craig Updgrove (United States of America)
 Isaac Marchant Grove (United States of America)

Chairmen

References

Other websites 

 Official Website

  G
The Highland Council is the local government covering the Highland local authority. It was created in 1995.  There are 21 wards, each electing three or four councillors by the single transferable vote system. There are 74 councillors. The main meeting place and main offices are at the Highland Council Headquarters in Glenurquhart Road, Inverness.

No political party has had a majority of the councillors since 2007. 

Before 1995 there was a regional council and eight district councils. They were set up in 1973 by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973

References

Highland
Local government in Scotland
Inverness
"Out of Control" is a 1999 song by The Chemical Brothers and is the third single from their third studio album Surrender. It went to number 21 in the United Kingdom, number 26 in New Zealand, number 16 in Scotland and number 18 in Spain. It also charted on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart.

Track listings

References

1999 songs
The Chemical Brothers songs
Neil Crone (born May 29, 1960) is a Canadian actor and writer.

Filmography

Film

Television

References
Glasgow City Council  is the local government  for Glasgow City council area, Scotland. In its modern form it was created in 1996. It was run by a corporation, also known as the town council, from the 1170s until 1975.  William the Lion started it.   The city was part of Lanarkshire until 1893.  From 1975 until 1996 the city was run by City of Glasgow District Council, part of the Strathclyde region.

There are 85 councillors elected for a five-year term from 23 wards.

Since 2017 no political party has had a majority of councillors. It has been led by the Scottish National Party. The council has its headquarters at Glasgow City Chambers in George Square, built in 1889.

References

Organisations based in Glasgow
Local government in Scotland
"I Don't Like Mondays" is a 1979 song by Irish new wave band The Boomtown Rats. It is the leading single from their third studio album The Fine Art of Surfacing. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia and Ireland, number 73 in the United States, number 3 in New Zealand, Norway and Belgium, number 4 in Canada and number 2 in Sweden and the Netherlands. It has covered live by Bon Jovi and was covered by Tori Amos for her concept album Strange Little Girls.

References 

1979 songs
1970s ballads
Bon Jovi songs
Tori Amos songs
This is a list of law enforcement agencies in Indiana

According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics' 2008 Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, the state had 482 law enforcement agencies employing 13,171 sworn police officers, about 206 for each 100,000 residents.

Since 2012, the Indiana Law Enforcement Training Board (ILETB) has instituted a three-tier system of training for the state's various law enforcement agencies.

Tier I: Full Basic Recruit Academy at one of the state's ILETB certified academies
Tier II: Eight-week program held at the Indiana Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Plainfield
Tier III: Four-week program held at the ILEA in Plainfield

Tier I State Agencies
Indiana Department of Natural Resources Law Enforcement Division
Indiana Law Enforcement Academy
Indiana Office of Inspector General
Indiana State Excise Police
Indiana State Fire Marshal's Office
Indiana State Police
Indiana State Police Capitol Police Section
Indiana State Police Commercial Vehicle Enforcement
Tier II State Agencies
Indiana Department of Correction
Indiana Gaming Commission Office of Enforcement, Investigation, and Control

Tier III State Agencies
Indiana Attorney General's Office Medicaid Fraud Unit
Indiana Secretary of State Securities Enforcement Division

References

Indiana
United States-related lists
Law enforcement agencies of the United States
"Request + Line" is a 2001 song by Black Eyed Peas featuring Macy Gray. It is the third single from their second studio album Bridging the Gap. It went to number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 63 in the United States, number 10 in New Zealand, number 45 in Scotland and number 21 in Australia. It was their first entry in the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States.

Track listing
 United Kingdom
 "Request + Line" - 3:53
 "Request + Line" (Trackmasters Remix) - 3:50
 "Joints & Jam" (The Joint Mix) - 3:37
 "Request + Line" (Music Video)

 America
 "Request + Line" - 3:53
 "Request + Line" (Instrumental) - 3:56 
 "Request + Line" (Trackmasters Remix) - 3:51
 "Request + Line" (Will.I.Am Remix) - 4:22

References 

2001 songs
Macy Gray songs
Black Eyed Peas songs
Hip hop songs