Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Selz is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Pierce County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 46 as of the 2010 census.

References 

Census-designated places in North Dakota
Unincorporated communities in North Dakota
Jayankondam is the town in Udayarpalayam taluk. It is near Gangaikonda Cholapuram, the famous Brihadeshwara Temple. It is 10 km away from Jayankondam. It was ruled by Cholas. Jayankondam is well known the cashew nuts.

Towns in Ariyalur district
Villars-le-Terroir is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Gros-de-Vaud
Villars-Tiercelin was a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat merged to form the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Vuarrens is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Vuarrens 

Municipalities in Gros-de-Vaud
Vufflens-la-Ville is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Vufflens-la-Ville 

Municipalities in Gros-de-Vaud
Diogo Pinto de Freitas do Amaral (; 21 July 1941 – 3 October 2019), known as Freitas do Amaral, was a Portuguese politician, writer and law professor. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 12 March 2005 to 3 July 2006. He also was the Prime Minister in an acting role from 4 December 1980 through 9 January 1981. He was born in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal.

Frietas do Amaral was a candidate for president in 1986 and lost to Mário Soares by a small percentage. He was President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1995 through 1996.

In September 2019, Frietas do Amaral was hospitalized in critical condition for bone cancer at a Cascais hospital. He died at the hospital on 3 October 2019 at the age of 78.

References

1941 births
2019 deaths
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
Autobiographers
Portuguese lawyers
Portuguese academics
Portuguese writers
Arnex-sur-Nyon is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Nyon
Cascais () is a municipality in the Lisbon District of Portugal, located on the Portuguese Riviera. The population in 2011 was 206,479. It has an area of 97.40 km2. Cascais is an important tourist city.

References

Municipalities of Portugal
Lisbon District
Arzier is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Nyon
Póvoa de Varzim (, ) is a Portuguese city in Northern Portugal and sub-region of Greater Porto.  In 2001, there were 63,470 inhabitants, with 42,396 living in the city proper. It is the seventh-largest cities in Portugal and the third largest in Northern Portugal.

References

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Porto District
Aračinovo Municipality ( , ) is a municipality in the northern part of the Republic of North Macedonia. Aračinovo is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. The municipality is in the Skopje Statistical Region. In 2002, 11,597 people lived there.

Geography 
Aračinovo Municipality borders with Lipkovo Municipality to the north, the City of Skopje to the west, Petrovec Municipality to the south and Kumanovo Municipality to the east.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

Municipalities
Settlements in North Macedonia
Jafar Ashraf Kashani (, March 21, 1944 – October 2, 2019) was an Iranian football player. He played for Persepolis F.C. until 1974 when he was captain. Then he was hired by Ministry of Foreign Affairs and worked in embassies in Germany and UAE. 

He was also a member of board of directors at IRIFF and Persepolis. From 1968 through 1974, he played for the national team.

Kashani was born in Tehran. He died on 2 October 2019 from a heart attack in Tehran at the age of 75.

References

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iranian footballers
Sportspeople from Tehran
Gevgelija (, Opština Gevgelija) is a municipality in the southern part of the Republic of North Macedonia. Gevgelija is also the name of the town where the municipal seat is found. Gevgelija Municipality is in the Southeastern Statistical Region. In 2002, 22,988 people lived there.

Geography 
The municipality borders Kavadarci Municipality to the west, Demir Kapija Municipality to the northwest, Valandovo Municipality to the northeast, Bogdanci Municipality to the east, and Greece to the south.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Municipalities
Settlements in North Macedonia
Richard Allensworth Jewell (born Richard White; December 17, 1962 – August 29, 2007) was an American police officer and security guard. He was born in Danville, Georgia. 

He was known for working as a security guard for AT&T during the Centennial Olympic Park bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He found a backpack filled with three pipe bombs on the park grounds, Jewell called the police and helped to evacuate the area before the bomb exploded, saving many people from injury or death. 

After the bombing, Jewell was seen as a hero but later he was viewed as a suspect, before being cleared. Jewell's case is considered an example of the damage that can be done by media reporting based on unreliable or incomplete information.

Despite never being charged, the media continued to criticize Jewell and calling him the suspected bomber. Jewell was eventually found not guilty, and Eric Rudolph was later found to have been the bomber.
In 2006, Governor Sonny Perdue publicly thanked Jewell on behalf of the State of Georgia for saving the lives of those at the Olympics.

Jewell died on August 29, 2007 of heart failure caused by diabetes in Woodbury, Georgia at age 44.

In 2019, Clint Eastwood directed a movie about him titled Richard Jewell.

References

Other websites
"Richard Jewell v. NBC, and other Richard Jewell cases" . Libel and Slander. May 18, 2011
Farnsworth, Elizabeth (October 28, 1996). "OLYMPIC PARK: ANOTHER VICTIM" . PBS NewsHour.
"'All I did was my job': Decade later, pain of being called bombing suspect fresh to Richard Jewell". NBC News/Associated Press. July 27, 2006.

ESPN 30 for 30 clip

1962 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Deaths from heart failure
American adoptees
American crime victims
People from Georgia (U.S. state)
Detroit is a city in Marion County, Oregon,  United States. The population was 202 at the 2010 census.

In September, 2020, the city was burned to the ground by a wildfire.

References 

Cities in Oregon
Danville is a town in Twiggs and Wilkinson counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 165 at the 2020 census.

References

Towns in Georgia (U.S. state)
Woodbury is a town in Meriwether County, Georgia, United States. The population was 908 at the 2020 census.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Aumsville is a city in Oregon in the United States.

Cities in Oregon
Turner is a city in Oregon in the United States.

Cities in Oregon
Tyrone is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. In 2020, its population was 498,700, making it Indiana's second-most populous county. The county seat is Crown Point.

This county is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.

References

Indiana counties
1837 establishments in Indiana
Belle Rive is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Vœgtlinshoffen is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. It is about  south of Colmar.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Vogelgrun is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Walbach is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Walheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Waltenheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Wentzwiller is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2016, 745 people lived there.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Westhalten is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

The D18BIS and D5 roads pass through Westhalten.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Baden (Baden in Breton) is a commune in the Morbihan department in  Brittany in northwestern France.

References 
 INSEE statistics
 Mayors of Morbihan Association

Other websites 

 Official site 

Communes in Morbihan
Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 95,203 people lived there. Its county seat is Canton. The county is named for James Madison, 4th President of the United States (1809–1817).

References 

1820s establishments in Mississippi
1828 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Belgium is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Crainville is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Energy is a village in Williamson County, Illinois in the United States. In 2020, it had a population of 974.

References

Villages in Illinois
Bassins is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 http://www.bassins.ch 
 http://www.piscinedebassins.ch  

Municipalities in Nyon
Begnins is a municipality in Nyon, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Nyon
Andalusia is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
'Milan ( ) is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 5,097 at the 2020 census.

The village is located near the Quad Cities of Illinois and Iowa.

References 

Villages in Illinois
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare may refer to:
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019 video game)
Campus is a village in Round Grove and Broughton townships, Livingston County, Illinois. The population was 149 at the 2020 census.

References

Villages in Illinois
Widensolen is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Wickerschwihr is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Bogis-Bossey is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Municipality of Bogis-Bossey  
 Bossey Ecumenical Institute 

Municipalities in Nyon
Tsada is a Village in Cyprus in the Paphos District. Paphos is 8 kilometres south of Tsada.

Climate 
The Climate in Tsada is classified as Csa "Meditteranean" and has an average annual temperature of 16.7° C .

Topography 
Tsada is 8 kilometres north of Paphos and lies at an altitude of 600 metres above sea level.

Nearby villages 
Tsada is connected on the northeast by the villages Kallepia, (3.5 km) Letimbou, (6 km) and Polemi (8 km). In the south it is connected with the village of Armou (6 km).  In the southwest it is connected with Tala and the monastery of Agios Neophytos.

References 

Settlements in Cyprus
Paphos is a city in west Cyprus. It is the capital of Paphos District.  In 2018, 63,600 people lived in the urban area.

The town is a UNESCO World Heritage site for the ancient Greek and Roman city ruins.

Notable people
 Evagoras Pallikarides, EOKA Fighter, hanged by the British at 19
 Archbishop Makarios, first President of the Republic of Cyprus
 Rauf Denktaş, former President of Northern Cyprus
 Marios Joannou Elia, composer and artistic director
 Suat Günsel, billionaire businessman
 Sonay Adem, socialist politician
 Giorgos Lillikas, candidate for Cyprus Presidential elections
 Stavros Malas, Minister of Health, candidate for Cyprus Presidential elections
 Alex Christofi, Arjatos loxajis
 Özker Özgür, pro-unification Turkish-Cypriot politician
 Theo Paphitis, British-Cypriot businessman
 Andrew Theophanous, politician
 Christos Shelis, footballer

References

Cities in Cyprus
Republic of Cyprus
Kallepia is a village in Cyprus in the Paphos District. The village is very near Tsada Village.

Topography 
The village is located at an altitude of  above sea level.

Settlements in Cyprus
Kili is a village in Cyprus in the Paphos District.

Nearby villages 
Akoursos is west of Kili and Kathikas north of Kili.  

Settlements in Cyprus
A safety razor is a shaving implement with a protective device put between the edge of the blade and the skin. The reason for the protective devices was to make it easier for people to shave without getting hurt. This made professional barbers less needed. The term was first used in a patent issued in 1880.

Plastic disposable razors and razors with replaceable blade attachments are in common use today. Razors commonly include one to five cutting edges, which are sharp.

Design 
Safety razors first had an edge protected by a comb patterned on different types of protective guards that had been placed to open-blade straight razors during the preceding decades.

Lifespan 
To maintain the sharpness, razors can be stropped using an old strip of denim.
Safety razors are usually made of razor steel. That is a low chromium stainless steel, and it can be made very sharp. However, it corrodes easily. Drying the blades after using them can make them last longer. Salt from human skin also can corrode the blades, but washing and carefully drying them can make them last longer.

References

Other websites

 RazorArchive.com
 The Safety Razor Evolution (Gillette.co.uk)

Hair
Cutting tools
Hygiene
Kathikas is a village in Cyprus in the Paphos District.

Topography 
Kathikas is located approximately 650 metres above sea level.

Nearby villages 
Theletra is to the East of Kathikas.

References
A disposable (also called disposable product) is a product designed to be used only once, and then it would be recycled or is thrown away as solid waste. The word often implies cheapness and short-term convenience instead of something that will last for a long time. The term is also sometimes used for products that may last several months (e.g. disposable air filters) to distinguish from similar things that last forever (e.g. washable air filters).

Word meaning
"Disposable" is an adjective meaning "something not reuseable but is disposed of after use". Many people now use the word as a noun or substantive (i.e. "a disposable") but it is still an adjective. This is because the noun (product, nappy, etc.) is implied.

Other websites

 How disposable chopsticks are made (video).

Pollution
Cannonball Run is a 1981 American Hong Kong action comedy movie starring Burt Reynolds, Jackie Chan, Dom DeLuise and Farah Fawcett.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1981 action movies
1981 comedy movies
1980s road movies
Hong Kong movies
American action movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Hal Needham
Movies set in Connecticut
Disposable income is the income someone has after they have paid their taxes. Mathematically, it is total personal income minus personal current taxes. In national accounts definitions, personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income.

References

Other websites
 —even though this says it's measuring "disposable income," using the economist's language, it's discretionary income.
 Eurostat, News Release No. 60/2010, , 30 April 2010
 Eurostat, Statistics Explained, Glossary article: National Disposable Income
 OECD Disposable income statistics
 Google – public data: GDP and Personal Income of the U.S. (annual): Disposal Personal Income
 Google – public data: GDP and Personal Income of the U.S. (annual): Disposal Personal Income per capita

Finance
where
 C = total consumption,
 c0 = autonomous consumption (c0 > 0),
 c1 = the marginal propensity to consume (the gradient of induced consumption) (0 < c1 < 1), and
 Yd = disposable income (income after government taxes, benefits, and transfer payments).

Related pages 
 Consumption (economics)
 Consumption function

References

Economics
In economics, the consumption function shows a relationship between consumption and disposable income. It is believed that John Maynard Keynes introduced the idea in macroeconomics in 1936. He used it to develop the idea of a government spending multiplier.

Details
Its simplest form is the linear consumption function. It is used often in simple Keynesian models:

where  is the autonomous consumption that is independent of disposable income; in other words, consumption when there is no income. The term  is the induced consumption that is influenced by the economy's income level. It is generally assumed that there is no correlation or dependence between  and C.

References

More reading
  (Undergraduate level discussion of the subject.)
  (Graduate level discussion of the subject.)

Other websites
 An essay examining the strengths and weaknesses of Keynes's theory of consumption

Macroeconomics
Induced consumption is the part of consumption that changes with disposable income. It is when there is a change in disposable income “induces” (persuades or makes someone want to do something) a change in consumption on goods and services. In contrast, spending for autonomous consumption do not change with income. For example, spending on a consumable that is considered a normal good would be considered to be induced.

In the simple linear consumption function,

induced consumption is represented by the term , where  shows disposable income.  is called the marginal propensity to consume.

References 
 

Economics
Ferrodraco lentoni,  "Lenton's Iron Dragon", is a species of pterosaur. The only known fossil of the pterosaur was found in 2017 north east of Winton, Queensland, Australia. 

The pterosaur had a wingspan of about four metres, and when on the ground walked on its four limbs. The name, Ferrodraco lentoni, comes from the Latin word, ferrum (iron), for the ironstone in which the fossil was found, and draco, the Latin word for dragon. The species also is named after Graham Thomas 'Butch' Lenton, who was the mayor of Winton. 

Only small parts of 15 different pterosaurs have been found in Australia. Ferrodraco is the most complete specimen found. Scientists have been able to identify five vertebrae, eight limb bones, a large part of the jaw and skull, and 40 teeth. They believe that the pterosaur lived about 96 million years ago. That is in the Upper Cretaceous.
The fossil is similar to pterosaurs found in England, except that it has much smaller teeth. This might be because of the type of food it ate, perhaps a diet of fish. Bones of pterosaurs were thin, and hollow, and because of this, very few have survived. 

Winton is well known as an area where dinosaur fossils are found, but this was the first pterosaur discovered here.

References

Pterosaurs
In economics, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a measurement that can put induced consumption into numbers. Induced consumption is the idea that an increase in personal consumer spending (consumption) happens with an increase in disposable income (income after taxes and transfers). The proportion of disposable income which people spend on consumption is called the propensity to consume. MPC is the proportion of more income that a person spends. For example, if a household earns one extra dollar of disposable income, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.65, then the household will spend 65 cents and save 35 cents of that dollar. Obviously, the household cannot spend more than the extra dollar (without borrowing).

John Maynard Keynes says that the marginal propensity to consume is less than one.

The MPC is higher for poorer people than in rich.
Background 
Mathematically, the  function is written as the derivative of the consumption function  with respect to disposable income , i.e., the instantaneous slope of the - curve.

or, approximately,

, where  is the change in consumption, and  is the change in disposable income that created the consumption.
Marginal propensity to consume can be found by dividing change in consumption by a change in income, or . The MPC can be explained with the simple example:

		
Here ; 
Therefore,  or 83%.
For example, suppose you receive a bonus with your paycheck, and it's $500 on top of your normal annual earnings. You now have $500 more in income than you did before. If you decide to spend $400 of this marginal increase in income on something, your marginal propensity to consume will be 0.8 ().

Related pages
Average propensity to save
Average propensity to consume
Keynesian economics

References

More reading
 
 
 
Economic indicators
Consumer spending, consumption, or consumption expenditure is when people buy goods and services. It is the biggest part of aggregate demand in macroeconomics. There are two parts of consumer spending: induced consumption (which is changed by the level of income) and autonomous consumption (which is not).

Data

United States
In the United States, the Consumer Spending figure published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis includes three big categories of personal spending.
 Durable goods: motor vehicles and parts, furniture and durable household equipment, recreational goods and vehicles, and other durable goods.
 Nondurable goods: food and drinks bought to consume in a place different from where it was bought, clothes and shoes, gasoline and other energy goods, and other nondurable goods.
 Services: housing and utilities, healthcare, transportation services, recreation services, food services and accommodations, financial services and insurance, and other services.

References

Economics
In macroeconomics, Aggregate Demand (AD) or Domestic Final Demand (DFD) is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a time. This is the demand for the gross domestic product of a country. It shows the amount of goods and services that will be bought at all possible different prices.

References

Other websites
 Elmer G. Wiens:  Classical & Keynesian AD-AS Model - An on-line, interactive model of the Canadian Economy.

Macroeconomics
Thomas Clement Douglas (20 October 1904 – 24 February 1986) was a Canadian socialist politician from Saskatchewan.  

Douglas founded a political party called the  CCF representing socialism and the working class. Douglas was elected Premier of Saskatchewan and created universal healthcare for it.  Douglas’s health plan was copied by other provinces and spread to all of Canada. Douglas also created a Socialist political party called the New Democratic Party or NDP.  

Douglas is generally very respected because he created Canada’s universal healthcare system but recently some people have suggested that he should not be that praised because in the 1930’s he was a supporter of eugenics.

Douglas died of cancer on 24 February 1986, at the age of 81 in Ottawa. His daughter, Shirley Douglas, was an actress.

References

1904 births
1986 deaths
Premiers of Saskatchewan
Cancer deaths in Canada
Promise Isaac (2 December 1987 – 2 October 2019) was a Nigerian football player. He last played for Austin Bold FC in the USL Championship. He was the captain of the football team representing Nigeria that won the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. 

He played professionally for 14 seasons, much of which was spent in Turkey. He scored a total of 77 club goals during his career. Promise was born in Zaria, Nigeria.

Isaac died of a heart attack on October 2, 2019 in Austin, Texas, at age 31.

References

Other websites
 Nigerian Players Patabase

1987 births
2019 deaths
Nigerian footballers
Nigerian Olympians
Olympic silver medalists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Hu Yamei (; 27 April 1923 – 3 October 2019) was a Chinese physician and medical researcher. She was President of Beijing Children's Hospital, and co-founded Beijing Hu Yamei Children's Medical Research Institute (BHI). She was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering from 1994 through 2019. She researched  leukemia and she cured more than 700 children.

Hu died of illness in Beijing on 3 October 2019, aged 96.

References

Other websites
 Biography of Hu Yamei on Wiley Online Library

1923 births
Scientists from Beijing
2019 deaths
Medical researchers

Chinese physicians
Pedro Manuel Mamede Passos Coelho (; born 24 July 1964) is a Portuguese politician and university teacher. He was the 118th Prime Minister of Portugal, in office from 2011 to 2015. He was the leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) between 2010 and 2018.

References

1964 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Portugal
People from Coimbra
Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes GCC (; born 29 June 1956), a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He was Prime Minister of Portugal from 2004 to 2005.

References

1956 births
Living people
Portuguese mayors
Politicians from Lisbon
Prime Ministers of Portugal
José Sócrates Carvalho Pinto de Sousa, GCIH (born 6 September 1957), commonly known as José Sócrates (), is a Portuguese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Portugal from 12 March 2005 to 21 June 2011. In 2007, he acted as the President-in-Office of the Council of the European Union.

In April 2021, the court ruled José Socrates will be tried for acts of money laundering and falsification of documents but was dismissed for three charges of corruption.

References

1957 births
Living people
Presidents of the European Council
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Maria de Lourdes Ruivo da Silva de Matos Pintasilgo, GCC GCIH GCL (); (Abrantes, São João Baptista, 18 January 1930 – Lisbon, 10 July 2004) was a Portuguese chemical engineer and politician. She was the first and to date only woman to serve as Prime Minister of Portugal, and the second woman to serve as Prime Minister in Western Europe, after Margaret Thatcher.

Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo died of cardiac arrest at her home in Lisbon on 10 July  2004, aged 74.

References

1930 births
2004 deaths
Prime Ministers of Portugal
MEPs for Portugal
Chemical engineers
Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto, GCC, GCIP, (; Pombal, 25 July 1936 – Coimbra, 7 May 1985) was a Portuguese professor and politician.

References

1936 births
1985 deaths
Prime Ministers of Portugal
Alfredo Jorge Nobre da Costa, GCC, ComC, OMRI (Lisbon, Lapa, 10 September 1923 — Lisbon, 4 February 1996), commonly known just by Nobre da Costa (), was a Portuguese engineer and politician.

Honours
 Commander of the Order of Christ, Portugal (15 September 1961)
 Grand-Cross of the Order of Christ, Portugal (9 April 1981)
Grand-Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Italy (11 April 1985)

References

1923 births
1996 deaths
Politicians from Lisbon
Prime Ministers of Portugal
The Mountain View Unit is a women's prison in Gatesville, Texas, USA. The murderer of Selena Quintanilla was held there.

Prisons in the United States
Buildings and structures in Texas
Europa Universalis IV (EU4 in short) is a video game in the Europa Universalis set of games. It is made by Paradox Interactive. It came out in August 2013. The game is a strategy game. Players can play as a country between the years of 1444 and 1821. Players can trade, build colonies, and fight other countries in war.

References 

2013 video games
The Eisenhower Executive Office Building, formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building, and the State, War, and Navy Building, is a U.S. government building situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C.

The building was commissioned by President Ulysses S. Grant. It was built between 1871 and 1888, on the site of the original 1800 War/State/Navy Building and the White House stables. It is built in the French Second Empire style which caused a lot of criticism at the time. It did not fit in with other government buildings in the city which were designed in the neoclassical style. Mark Twain said it was "the ugliest building in America." President Harry S. Truman called it "the greatest monstrosity in America." Historian Henry Adams called it Mullett's “architectural infant asylum.”

It is now listed as a National Historic Landmark.
It was for years the world's largest office building, with 566 rooms and about ten acres of floor space. In 1981, work began to restore the building. The main office of the Secretary of the Navy was restored in 1987 and is now used as the ceremonial office of the Vice President of the United States. Many White House employees have their offices in the EEOB.

References

Government buildings
National Historic Landmarks of the United States
Congerville is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is in Woodford County.

Villages in Illinois
Ord is a city in Valley County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 2,113 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Valley County.

References

Other websites 

 Official city website

Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Biography
Wolfe­schlegel­stein­hausen­berger­dorff was born in Bergedorf (now part of Hamburg), Germany. Later, he moved to Philadelphia in the United States. His birthdate has been given as February 29, 1904. However, he was also reported to be age 47 in a 1964 story. Philadelphia County death records list a birthdate of August 4, 1914.
 He became a typesetter according to Bennett Cerf.
He is also known to have been a member of the American Name Society for a while.

His name first got attention when it was shown in the 1938 Philadelphia telephone directory on page 1292, column 3, line 17, and in a court order of judge John Boyle of May 25, 1938: "Wolfe­schlegel­stein­hausen­berger­dorff, Jr., etc., vs. Yellow Cab Co., petition for compromise settlement granted"—with people believing that the case was settled because "they couldn't pronounce it".
In the 1970s and 1980s, Wolfe­schlegel­stein­hausen­berger­dorff appeared in the Guinness Book of World Records as having the longest personal name. His picture was taken for the book in front of a New York City marquee displaying his name. His name was misspelled.

References

Other websites

1914 births
1997 deaths
People from Hamburg
Surnames
Lucy Flores (born October 24, 1979) is an American lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the Nevada State Assembly representing the 28th district from 2011 to 2015. She was an unsuccessful candidate for lieutenant governor in 2014. She was born in Glendale, California.

In March 2019, Flores wrote an op-ed for New York magazine's "The Cut" alleging then Vice President Joe Biden "inappropriately kissed and touched her after he offered to help her with her 2014 campaign" while the two were at a Las Vegas campaign rally.

References

Other websites
 Flores' Twitter account
 Flores' Facebook Fan Page

1979 births
Living people
Lawyers from Nevada
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from California
Politicians from Nevada
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Iliad Italia S.p.A. is an Italian telephone company, part of the Iliad SA group.

In December 2022, with 9.56 million active lines, it is the fourth mobile operator in Italy following Wind Tre, TIM and Vodafone Italy.

History 
Iliad Italia was founded in 2016 as an Italian subsidiary of the French group Iliad SA. In 2017, in view of the launch and in compliance with the provisions of the European Commission, the acquisition of the frequencies ceased by Wind Tre began following the merger of Wind and 3 Italy; as of 31 December 2017, Iliad has acquired almost 300 of the sites abandoned by Wind Tre, while the remaining will be transferred, according to the agreements, by the end of 2019.

The French holding said it would invest more than €1 billion for the launch and development of the new Italian mobile operator (including those to win the new 5G frequencies in Italy) and also expected about a thousand hires.
On 16 January 2018 the name of the Italian administrator of Iliad Italia, Benedetto Levi, was officially announced, together with the presentation of the new logo and the institutional website. As part of the implementation of the infrastructures required to cover the Italian territory with its own network, on 16 February 2018, an agreement was reached with the Spanish group Cellnex, which provides Iliad Italia with over 7700 cellular antennas in Italy. Finally, on 29 May 2018, the official launch of the operator takes place, in conjunction with the presentation of the commercial offer and the start of the sale of SIM cards with new numbers or to carry out the number portability from other phone operators. On 18 July 2018, just under two months after its launch, Iliad Italia officially announced that it had reached one million customers between requests for portability and new subscriptions
. On 4 September 2018, the Iliad group releases the results of the first half of 2018, reporting the achievement – by early August – of one and a half million customers in Italy; actually, on 6 September 2018, Iliad Italia issues a press release confirming the achievement of two million customers.
Simbox distributions 
Iliad introduced the Simboxes in Italy, a new type of sales point, conceived and created by the French group, Aures and already in use since 2014 on the French market by Free Mobile; these are SIM card vending machines, which allow customers to register and purchase it independently.

Network 
Iliad signed an agreement, respectively, with Cellnex (February 2018) and INWIT (February 2019) in order to install its antennas on their towers.

Iliad Italia utilises, inter alia, CommScope telecommunications equipment and collaborates with Cisco Systems (April 2019) and Nokia (September 2019) to implement a state-of-the-art national network (IPv6) in Italy based on segment routing (SRv6) and to achieve its 5G network.

References

Other websites
  

2010s establishments in Italy
2016 establishments in Europe
Companies of Italy
Mobile phone companies
Milan
Paisley means a distinctive intricate pattern of curved feather-shaped figures based on an Indian pine-cone design.
For example "a paisley silk tie"

Indian culture
Clothing
Persian culture
Tamil culture
Woven fabrics
Body positivity is a social movement that believes that people should have a positive body image. The movement says that people should accept their body, no matter what it looks like. Society has always had certain expectations, what a body is supposed to look like. Fashion designers in particular have expectations of what a human body is supposed to look like. Most people look different, and according to body positivity they should not feel bad because they do.

Psychology
Activism
Varsity Blues is a 1999 American comedy and drama sports movie. It is about a small town high school football team and their coach.

Plot
Jonathan "Mox" Moxon is an intelligent and academically talented quarterback on the West Canaan High School football team. But although he is popular at school, has a smart girlfriend and has easy friendships with other players, he isn't satisfied with his life. He wants to attend Brown University in Rhode Island. He is constantly disagreeing with his football-obsessed father Sam.

The verbally abusive Bud Kilmer cares just for winning, and at all costs. Kilmer has won two state titles and 22 district championships. His philosophy, though, begins taking a toll on the team's all state starting quarterback, Lance Harbor. Harbor is Jules's brother.
Cast
 James Van Der Beek as Jonathon "Mox" Moxon, an academically successful, rebellious backup quarterback
 Jon Voight as Bud Kilmer, the Coyotes' 30-year head coach
 Paul Walker as Lance Harbor, the original captain and starting quarterback of the Coyotes, and Jules's older brother
 Amy Smart as Jules Harbor, Mox's girlfriend and Lance's younger sister
 Ron Lester as Billy Bob, an overweight, powerful offensive guard
 Scott Caan as Charlie Tweeder, a wild, hard partying wide receiver for the Coyotes
 Eliel Swinton as Wendell Brown, the running back and one of three African American players on the team
 Ali Larter as Darcy Sears, Lance's girlfriend and the head cheerleader
 Richard Lineback as Joe Harbor, Lance's and Jules's father
 Thomas F. Duffy as Sam Moxon, Mox's football-obsessed father
 Joe Pichler as Kyle Moxon, Mox's younger brother who is into religion rather than football

Reception
The movie opened at #1 at the United States' box office. It made $17.5 million in its opening week.
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said in his review: "Scenes work, but they don't pile up or build momentum."

Awards
 1999 Teen Choice Awards
 Choice Movie: Breakout Star — James Van Der Beek (won)
 Choice Movie: Drama (nominated)
 Choice Movie: Soundtrack

 1999 MTV Movie Awards
 Best Breakout Male Performance: James Van Der Beek (won)
 Best Movie Song: Nice Guys Finish Last by Green Day (nominated)

 2000 Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
 Best Male Newcomer: James Van Der Beek (nominated)

References

1999 comedy-drama movies
1990s sports movies
American comedy-drama movies
American sports movies
John Joseph Kirby Jr. (October 22, 1939 – October 2, 2019) was an American attorney. He was known for his successful defense for Nintendo against Universal City Studios over the copyrights of the character of Donkey Kong in 1984. In return, Nintendo named the character Kirby to honor him.

Kirby died on October 2, 2019 in New York City from myelodysplastic syndrome-related problems at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
John J. Kirby, Jr Profile at Latham & Watkins home page 

1939 births
2019 deaths
Lawyers from Virginia
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from myelodysplastic syndrome
John MacLennan Buchanan,  (April 22, 1931 – October 3, 2019) was a Canadian lawyer and former politician. He was the 20th Premier of Nova Scotia from 1978 to 1990 and as a member of the Senate of Canada from 1990 to 2006. Buchanan was born in Sydney, Nova Scotia.

Buchanan died on October 3, 2019 at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Canadian lawyers
Premiers of Nova Scotia
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Canadian King's Counsel
Ignacio Noguer Carmona (13 January 1931 – 3 October 2019) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1956. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix, Spain from 1976 to 1990. He then was coadjutor bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Huelva, Spain from 1990 to 1993 and was bishop of the Huelva Diocese from 1993 to 2006.

Noguer Carmona was born in Seville, Spain. He died on 3 October 2019 in Huelva, Spain at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
People from Seville
Alberto Testa (23 December 1922 – 4 October 2019) was an Italian dancer, choreographer, dance critic and teacher. He was born in Turin.  He choreographed many ballets of operatic music, and worked on movies mainly with Franco Zeffirelli and Luchino Visconti.

Testa died in Turin on October 4, 2019 of pneumonia at the age of 96.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
Dance critics
Italian dancers
Italian educators
Italian choreographers
People from Turin
The 2019 college admissions bribery scandal was a conspiracy for influencing undergraduate admissions decisions at several American top universities. The investigation into the conspiracy was called Operation Varsity Blues (it was named after the movie Varsity Blues).

The Federal Bureau of Investigation said that starting in 2011, at least 51 parents of high school school students conspired to use bribery and other forms of fraud to illegally have their children admitted to top universities and colleges. The case is the largest of its kind to be prosecuted by the US Justice Department.

References

2019 crimes in the United States
Scandals
Marie of Hesse and by Rhine was the youngest child of Princess Alice and Louis IV of Hesse. 

In 1878, diphtheria swept through Hesse. Marie, together with her brother Ernst, and her sisters Victoria, Irene and Alix, fell ill. She died of diphtheria at the age of four and was buried with her mother, who died a few weeks later of the same disease.

References

Mager, Hugo (1998). Elizabeth: Grand Duchess of Russia. Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. 
Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1885.

1874 births
1878 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in Germany
Deaths from diphtheria
Apostasy is a term used in a religious context, for leaving  one's religion. Usually it means moving to another religion. Someone who does this is called an apostate. Apostasy is different from heresy: A heretic only questions one (or more) of the traditions and beliefs of their religion. An apostate questions all of them.  

The word was first used in Christianity: In the Roman Catholic Church the punishment for apostasy is excommunication. Today, the word is used mostly in the context of apostasy in Islam. 

Sometimes the term is used as a metaphor to refer to changing a non-religious belief or cause, such as a political party or a sports team.

Apostasy in Islam;

A person who rejects, underestimates, mocks or disrespects religious orders defined as fard or sunnah in fiqh or speaks words called "alfaz-i kufr" is called apostate. According to the Sharia law, the penalty is death.

Religion
Masum Babul (31 December 1962 - 6 March 2023) was a Bangladeshi movie dance director and choreographer. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Choreography twice for the film Dola (1993) and Ki Jadu Karila (2008). He also best known for the film Beder Meye Josna (1989), Koti Takar Kabin (2006) and Bikkhov (1994).
Babul died on 6 March 2023, at the age of 60.

References

2023 deaths
1962 births
Bangladeshi entertainers
Choreographers
Todor Stoyanov Burmov (; 14 January 1834 – 7 November 1906) was a Bulgarian politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party and the first Prime Minister of Bulgaria when it became independent, in 1879.

Other websites 
 Ministry of Finance Profile

1834 births
1906 deaths
Prime Ministers of Bulgaria
Uruguayan educators
The Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) is a New World cottontail rabbit, a member of the family Leporidae. It is the most common rabbit species in North America.
Sub-species of the Eastern cottontail
Sylvilagus floridanus alacer - found north of Mexico.
Sylvilagus floridanus ammophilus
Sylvilagus floridanus avius
Sylvilagus floridanus aztecus
Sylvilagus floridanus chapmani - found north of Mexico.
Sylvilagus floridanus chiapensis
Sylvilagus floridanus cognatus
Sylvilagus floridanus connectens
Sylvilagus floridanus continentis
Sylvilagus floridanus costaricensis
Sylvilagus floridanus cumanicus
Sylvilagus floridanus floridanus
Sylvilagus floridanus hesperius
Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi
Sylvilagus flordanus holzneri
Sylvilagus floridanus hondurensis
Sylvilagus floridanus llanensis
Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus
Sylvilagus floridanus margaritae
Sylvilagus floridanus mearnsi
Sylvilagus floridanus nelsoni
Sylvilagus floridanus nigronuchalis
Sylvilagus floridanus orinoci
Sylvilagus floridanus orizabae
Sylvilagus floridanus paulsoni
Sylvilagus floridanus purgatus
Sylvilagus floridanus restrictus
Sylvilagus floridanus russatus
Sylvilagus floridanus similis
Sylvilagus floridanus subcinctus
Sylvilagus floridanus superciliaris
Sylvilagus floridanus valenciae
Sylvilagus floridanus yucatanicus
Brasso is a city in Trinidad and Tobago. It is in the Couva–Tabaquite–Talparo region.

Cities in the Caribbean
Settlements in Trinidad and Tobago
Yosemite Sam is an Academy Award-winning cartoon character who starred in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of Warner Bros.. He was created by Friz Freleng. He's small man with an reddish orange mustache. He is one of Bugs Bunny's enemies.

Looney Tunes characters
Tune Squad players
Animated human characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Herry Monster is a Sesame Street Muppet with light blue fur, long, purple nose, and the black bushy eyebrows. Herry was a Sesame Street star for three decades. Once 2000's came, Herry Monster is no longer a Sesame Street star.

Sesame Street characters
Muppets
Borex is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Nyon
Bursinel is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Nyon
Bursins is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Nyon
Burtigny is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities in Nyon
Chavannes-de-Bogis is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities in Nyon
Chavannes-des-Bois is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Nyon
Chéserex is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Nyon
Coinsins is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Nyon
Bonfield is a village of Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Harrisburg is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Banner County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 99 at the 2020 census.

References 

Census-designated places
County seats in Nebraska
Broadlands is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Savoy is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Garden City is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) of Texas in the United States. It is the county seat of Glasscock County. The population was 334 at the 2010 census.

References 

Census-designated places in Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Alma is a village in Illinois in the United States. The population was 318 at the 2020 census.

References

Villages in Illinois
Crans-près-Céligny (French for Crans near Céligny) is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  
 Profile 
 Caribana Festival
 

Municipalities in Nyon
Coulterville is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States. The population was 834 at the 2020 census.

References 

Villages in Illinois
The pine marten (Martes martes)  is an animal native to Northern Europe. Alternative names (less often used) are European pine marten, baum marten, sweet marten.It belongs in the mustelid family, which also includes mink, otter, badger, wolverine, and weasel.

Martens are small predators which also eat berries, birds' eggs, nuts, and honey. They move on the ground and in trees. Their natural habitat is in pine forests. Their main enemies are said to be the gamekeepers on highland estates. In the United Kingdom, pine martens and their dens have protection under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and the Environmental Protection Act 1990.

References 

Mustelids
Mammals of Europe
National symbols of Croatia
Calzedonia Ocean Girls was an Italian reality television series. The show, presented by Simone Annicchiarico, was broadcast on Sky Uno/Cielo in 2014.

Contestants
 Rachele Fogar (22 years, Milan)
 Eva Roqueta Vita (30 years, Spagna)
 Giorgia Arosio (21 years, Milan)
 Sara Cardillo (31 years, Benevento)
 Simona Sassone (39 years, Melfi)
 Barbora Vesela (28 years, Praga)
 Jessica De Vincenzi (27 years, Sant'Angelo Romano)
 Simona Pastore (29 years, Catania)
 Ludovica Loda (20 years, Gardone Val Trompia)
 Elisaveta "Lisa" Migatcheva (24 years, Kazan - Russia)

Coaches
 Tanya Streeter (freediving)
 Anna Bader (diving)
 Gisela Pulido (Kiteboarding)
 Lea Peterson (motorcycle stunt-woman) 
 Andrew Cotton (surfing) 
 Roberta Mancino (skydiving)

References

Other websites

Reality television series