Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Reassortment is responsible for some of the major changes in the history of the influenza virus. The 1957 and 1968 pandemic flu strains were caused by reassortment between an avian virus and a human virus. The H1N1 virus responsible for the 2009 swine flu pandemic has an unusual mix of swine, avian and human influenza genetic sequences.

There are other examples, but this is enough to indicate why reassortment causes such dangerous illness.  

If any of a virus’s genome segments is damaged in such a way as to prevent replication or expression of an essential gene, the virus is inviable when it, alone, infects a host cell (single infection).  However when two or more damaged viruses infect the same cell (multiple infection), the infection may succeed due to reassortment of segments. Each of the eight genome segments may be present in at least one undamaged copy.

References

DNA
Diseases caused by viruses
Cleon (;  Kleon, ; died 422 BCE) was an Athenian politician and general known for his support of the Peloponnesian War. The historian Thucydides writes that Cleon was a demagogue and that he once ordered the Athenians to massacre an entire city for rebelling against Athens.

Cleon also dragged Aristophanes to court to prosecute him for his play The Babylonians. Aristophanes at the beginning of his next play The Acharnians said he would have revenge on Cleon. Aristophanes also wrote a comedy called The Knights to try and convince the people not to re-elect Cleon and another called The Wasps about Cleon being a populist.

According to Aristotle, Cleon was the first one who would shout down anyone who disagreed with him and accuse any and all opponents of being essentially traitors to ‘the people’ and who did everything he could to convince the people that the only way for them to have power was to let him do what he wanted even if it were against the Constitution.
422 BC deaths
Ancient Greek politicians
Ancient Greek generals
Year of birth unknown
Megan Anderson (born 11 February 1990) is an Australian mixed martial artist. She fought in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and is the former Invicta FC featherweight champion. Of her 16 MMA fights, she was won 11 bouts and lost five.

Anderson was born on the Gold Coast, Queensland. She lives in the US state of Missouri.

References

Other websites
UFC profile

1990 births
Living people
Mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from Queensland
People from Gold Coast, Queensland
Australian martial artists
In some operating systems, a device file or special file is a file on the file system that can be used to access and control devices, such as printers or scanners. This is common on UNIX-like operating systems such as Linux.

Computing
Death of an Angel is a 1986 American drama movie directed by Petru Popescu and starring Bonnie Bedelia, Leonard Lewis, Alex Colon, Abel Franco, Nick Mancuso. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1986 drama movies
American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about religion
A vomitorium is a hallway or alcove found in ancient Roman buildings.  It is called a vomitorium because it can allow many, many people to enter or leave the building at the same time.  The word in Latin means "place from which things spew forth," or "place that things come out of quickly."

Real vomitoria

Romans built vomitoria in theaters and stadiums.   One building could have many vomitoria on each floor.  Some modern theaters and stadiums also have vomitoria.  In the 1980s, the Oregon Shakespeare Festival added vomitoria to its Allen Elizabethan Theatre so they could do more things with entrances and exits.

Myths about vomitoria

Because the name sounds like "vomit" in English, people in the 1800s and 1900s thought a vomitorium was a special room that ancient Romans would go to during feasts.  They would throw up in that room to empty their stomachs so they could return to the feast and eat more.  But this is not true.  Ancient Romans did not build special rooms to vomit in.
Related pages
 Ancient Rome

References

Roman buildings and structures
In the Middle ages, many Europeans were seafaring nations. They discovered new countries. Creole people are people who descended from people of different ethnic backgrounds. At the start, usually the father was European, and the mother was local. With time, whole societies of such people were formed.

There were three big groups:
In the former Portuguese colonies,  people mixed rapidly.  The men often didn't find a woman of the same standing, so they married a slave. This meant that by default, their children would also be slaves. The men didn't want that, and many freed the woman they married (and their children).  Such societies developed in Cape Verde, or in Brazil, for example. Today, these people are known as Crioulo.
 In the former Spanish colonies, things developed differently. Only the Spanish people born in the country could become bishop, or governor for example. The mixed people developed into a middle class, which gained a lot of influence. They are known as Criollo today.
 So-called Atlantic creoles traveled with the ships, mostly as translators. Very often one parent was European, the other was from Africa. 

Since about the 18th century, the criollos make up the majority of people in many countries.

Related pages
 Creole language, a language that is a mix of several languages
African people
Asian people
North American people
South American people
The Battle of Gaugamela (also called The Battle of Arbela) was a battle fought between Alexander the Great and the first Persian empire. The battle was fought in 331 BC.

331 BC
Achaemenid Empire
History of Iran
History of Iraq

Battles of ancient Greece
Edinah Rotich (born 27 March 1981) is a Kenyan volleyball player. She is part of the Kenyan women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2007 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup,  and 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Kenya Commercial Bank and Friends Volleyball Club.

References 

1981 births
Living people
Kenyan volleyball players
Diana Khisa (born 26 May 1987) is a Kenyan volleyball player. She is part of the Kenyan women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2007 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, 2011 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, 2011 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, 2012 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, 2013 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, and 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for Kenya Pipeline Company and Kenya Prisons.

References 

1987 births
Living people
Kenyan volleyball players
Indre Sorokaite (born 2 July 1988) is an Italian volleyball player.

She played at the 2013 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.

She played for Volley Bergamo and Imoco Volley Conegliano.

References 

1988 births
Living people
Italian volleyball players
Daniela Mincă (born 14 July 1971) is a Romanian volleyball player, playing as a setter. She was part of the Romania women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 1993 Summer Universiade, winning a gold medal, and the 2001 Women's European Volleyball Championship. In 2014, she was Romanian Volleyball Player of the Year. 

She won the Romanian League championship in 2005/06, 2003/04, 1996/97, 1995/96, 1994/95, and 1993/94.

She played for CS Rapid București.

References 

1971 births
Living people
Romanian sportspeople
Volleyball players
Ilaria Garzaro (born 29 September 1986 in Noventa Vicentina) is an Italian volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for Riviera Volley and Chateau d'Ax Urbino Volley.

References 

1986 births
Living people
Italian volleyball players
Karolina Kosek Różycka (born 28 June 1985) is an Polish volleyball player.

She played at the 2009 Summer Universiade, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2013 Women's European Volleyball Championship.

She played for Organika Budowlani, Azerrail Baku, and Budowlani Łódź.

References

Other websites 
 Karolina Kosek, Poland BVB
 Karolina Kosek (L) of Poland drops a shot  zimbio

1985 births
Living people
Polish volleyball players
Marina Storozhenko (born 6 June 1985) is a Kazakhstani volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2012 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup, 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 Asian Games, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for VC Zhetysu.

References

Other websites 
 Kazakhstan's libero previews FIVB Grand Prix Group 3 Finals Volleyball World, Aug 15, 2014

1985 births
Living people
Kazakhstani volleyball players
Olessya Arslanova (born 13 December 1981) is a Kazakhstani volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup and 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for VC Zhetysu.

References 

1981 births
Living people
Kazakhstani volleyball players
Nadja Schaus (born 8 November 1984 in Worms) is a German volleyball player. She played with the Germany women's national volleyball team at the 2009 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2010 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Sigel Pallavolo Marsala, and USC Munster.

References 

1984 births
Living people
German volleyball players
People from Worms, Germany
Corina Ssuschke-Voigt (born 9 May 1983) is a German national volleyball player.

She played at the 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2009 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2010 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2011 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for Lokomotiv Baku.

References 

1983 births
Living people
German volleyball players
João and the Knife (; ) is a 1972 Brazilian Dutch drama movie directed by George Sluizer and starring Joffre Soares, Ana Maria Miranda, Joao-Augusto Azevedo, Douglas Santos.

Other websites

1972 drama movies
Brazilian movies
Dutch drama movies
Movies directed by George Sluizer
The President of the Federated States of Micronesia is the head of government and head of state of the Federated States of Micronesia. The president is elected by the Congress (Legislature) from among its members. Presidents pick cabinet members from the Congress.

List

References
David W. Panuelo (born 1964) is a Micronesian politician. He was the ninth President of the Federated States of Micronesia. His term started on 11 May 2019 and ended on 11 May 2023.

References

Living people
1964 births
Presidents of the Federated States of Micronesia
Current national leaders
Ludwig Finscher (14 March 1930 – 30 June 2020) was a German musicologist. He was a professor of music history at the University of Heidelberg from 1981 to 1995 and editor of the encyclopedia Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. He was born in Kassel, Germany. From 1955 to 1960, he worked as a freelance journalist and music critic in Göttingen. He became an assistant to Walter Wiora in 1960, first at the University of Kiel and from 1965 at the University of Saarbrücken.

Finscher died on 30 June 2020 in Wolfenbüttel, Germany at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
German academics
Musicologists
Kwadwo Owusu Afriyie (popularly known as Sir John) (1957 – July 1, 2020) was a Ghanaian lawyer and politician. He held several political positions including serving as general secretary of the New Patriotic Party. He was the Chief Executive Officer of Forestry Commission of Ghana from 2018 until his death. He was born in Accra.

Afriyie died on July 1, 2020 from COVID-19 in Accra, aged 63.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana
African businesspeople
People from Accra
Ghanaian politicians
David F. Gantt (September 12, 1941 – July 1, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly from 1983 until his death in 2020. From 2012 to 2020, he represented the 137th Assembly District. He was born in Opp, Alabama.

Gantt died on July 1, 2020 in Rochester, New York at age 78.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York (state)
Politicians from Alabama
People from Rochester, New York
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ida Haendel,  (15 December 1928 – 1 July 2020) was a Polish-born British violinist. Haendel was a child prodigy. Her career lasted over seven decades. She became an influential teacher. Haendel was born in Chełm, Poland. 

In 1991 she was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) by Queen Elizabeth II. She received an honorary doctorate from the Royal College of Music, London in 2000 and from McGill University in 2006.

Haendel died on 1 July 2020 from kidney cancer at her home in Pembroke Park, Florida, aged 91.

Notes

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Polish violinists
British violinists
Maxfield Doyle Crook (November 2, 1936 – July 1, 2020) was an American musician. His music was electronic music in pop.  He was the featured soloist on Del Shannon's 1961 hit "Runaway", which he co-wrote. He invented the Musitron. He also recorded as Maximilian. Crook was born in Lincoln, Nebraska and raised in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Crook died on July 1, 2020 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Max Crook at DelShannon.com

Black Cat Rockabilly site 

1936 births
2020 deaths
American pop musicians
American inventors
Musicians from Nebraska
Musicians from Michigan
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Michael Alan Drosnin (January 31, 1946 – June 9, 2020) was an American journalist and author. He was best known for his writings on the Bible Code. His writings were a set of secret messages written within the Hebrew text of the Torah. Drosnin was born in New York City. He worked as a journalist for The Washington Post (1966–1968) and The Wall Street Journal (1969–1970).

Drosnin died on June 9, 2020 from heart disease in New York City, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
Journalists from New York City
Yoon Sam-yook (May 25, 1937 – July 2, 2020) was a South Korean movie director and screenwriter. Yoon won Best Screenplay at the 1981, 1985 and 1994 Korean Association of Film Critics Awards for his movies The Hut (1981), The King's Poison (1984) and I Will Survive (1993). 

In 2016, he was awarded Lifetime Achievement Award at the 53rd Grand Bell Awards.

He died on 2 July 2020 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2020 deaths
South Korean movie directors
South Korean screenwriters
The Barbados national cricket team is the national cricket team of Barbados. It is organised by the Barbados Cricket Association (BCA). Barbados is a member of the West Indies Cricket Board (WICB), which is a member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in its own right, and Barbadians play internationally for the West Indies cricket team.

References

Cricket clubs
National sports teams of Barbados
Yalkae, a Joker in High School () is a 1977 South Korean family comedy movie directed by Seok Rae-myeong and starring Jeong Yun-hui, Hah Myung-joong, Lee Seung-hyeon, Kim Jeong-hun.

Other websites
 

1977 comedy movies
1970s family movies
South Korean movies
Movies directed by Seok Rae-Myeong
The Oka Crisis was a time in Canadian history when there was a disagreement between a group of Mohawk people and the town of Oka in Quebec, Canada over land. It lasted 78 days and led to the death of one person. The Oka Crisis is a well-known example of violent conflict between a First Nations group and the Canadian government.

Background 

The Mohawk people were in the Montreal area starting from the 1700s. In 1717, some land in the Montreal region was given to the Roman Catholic Church to use as a seminary. Part of this land included a Mohawk burial site. In 1868, Joseph Onasakenrat, a leader of the Mohawk, wrote a letter to the seminary that said that part of the land was meant for the Mohawk people to use. A year later, he and some other Mohawk attacked the seminary but were unable to get the land in the end.

In 1936, the seminary sold off the land the Mohawk claimed was theirs.
In 1959, the town of Oka let a golf course be built on part of the disputed land. The Mohawk filed a lawsuit but it didn't go through.

In 1977, a group of Mohawk called the Kanehsatà:ke band filed a land claim with the Office of Native Claims. By filing a land claim, they wanted to be accepted as the owners of the land. They were unable to successfully file a claim.

In 1989, the golf club said they wanted to expand the golf course. The Mohawk people protested and took the club to court.

In 1990, the court approved of the expansion of the golf course.

Crisis 

The Mohawk set up barricades so that no one could get to the golf course. The mayor of Oka, Jean Ouellette, told them to get off but they refused.

On July 11, Mayor Ouellette called the Quebec provincial police to the town.

End of Crisis 

Although the Mohawk did not get the land, the golf course was not expanded.

1990
20th century in Canada
20th-century rebellions
History of Native Americans
Bishop's Castle is a small market town and civil parish in Shropshire, a county in England. In the 2011 census, it had 1,893 people living there.

The town is close to the border with Powys, a county of Wales. It is 20 miles (30 km) north-west of Ludlow and about 20 miles (30 km) south-west of Shrewsbury, the county town. It is surrounded by hills and in 2008 it won a "Walkers are Welcome Town" award.

It is in a very agricultural area. A lot of old buildings, such as Tudor buildings, still stand in the town. It is known for its diverse community which includes artists, musicians, writers and craftspeople all living in or around the town.

The town's name in Welsh is Trefesgob which roughly translates into English as "Bishop's Town".

Bishop's Castle has two small breweries, including the Three Tuns, which is the UK's oldest brewery.

Gallery

Civil parishes in Shropshire
Towns in Shropshire
Market towns in England
Mirela Bareš (born 11 June 1982) is a Croatian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Žok Cestorad and Pivovara Osijek.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Croatian volleyball players
Marina Katić (born 1 October 1983) is a Croatian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for Igtisadchi Baku, MKS Dąbrowa Górnicza, and Imoco Conegliano.

References 

1983 births
Living people
Croatian volleyball players
Ilijana Dugandžić (born 17 April 1981) is a Croatian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2005 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Mladost Zagreb and Igtisadchi Baku.

References 

1981 births
Living people
Croatian volleyball players
Mia Todorović (born 22 June 1990) is a Croatian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. and 2013 CEV Volleyball European Championship.

She played for Žok Rijeka and OTP Banka Pula.

References 

1990 births
Living people
Croatian volleyball players
Mirela Delić (born 13 November 1981) is a Croatian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for CV Tennerife, RC Cannes, and Rabita Baku.

References 

1981 births
Living people
Croatian volleyball players
Marina Miletić (born 21 February 1983) is a Croatian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship.

She played for Telekom Baku, Galatasaray Istanbul, and Agel Prostejov.

References

Other websites 
 Marina Miletic of Croatia #4 zimbio

1983 births
Living people
Croatian volleyball players
Marthe Armelle Bilée Etoga (born 3 May 1989) is a Cameroonian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Bafia Evolution.

References 

1989 births
Living people
Cameroonian sportspeople
Volleyball players
Mariem Brik (born 9 December 1980) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Club Féminine de Carthage.

References

Other websites 
 Carthage Captain Mariem Brik speaking after leading Pool B at Women Club champs, CAVB Mar 22, 2019

1980 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
Wafa Mnassar (born 21 April 1985) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Club Féminine de Carthage.

References 

1985 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
Marwa Barhoumi (born 28 April 1988) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Club Féminine de Carthage.

References 

1988 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
Meserra Ben Halima (born 18 August 1983) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for CS Sfaxien.

References 

1983 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
Maroua Boughanmi (born 16 March 1992) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2016 Summer Olympic qualifying tournament.

She played for Club Féminine de Carthage.

References

Other websites 

 Tunisia captain Maroua Boughanmi with her team gift for Cuba

1992 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
The River Tern, also sometimes known as the River Tearne, is a river in Shropshire, a county of England. 

It rises north-east of Market Drayton, a town in the north of the county.

Its source is said to be the lake in the grounds of Maer Hall in Staffordshire.

It flows for about 30 miles (48 km) until it joins the River Severn near Attingham Park in Atcham.

Rivers of England
Shropshire
Maïssa Lengliz (born 21 August 1989) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Club Féminine de Carthage.

References 

1989 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
Ellesmere (pronounced Ellz-meer) is a small market town in Shropshire, a county in England. The 2011 census recorded 3,835 people living there.

It is close to the border with Wales. The town centre is  north of Shrewsbury, the county town. It is  north-east of Oswestry and  south-east of the Welsh town of Wrexham.

It is located right next to Ellesmere, one of the largest natural meres in England that is outside of the Lake District.

Famous engineer Thomas Telford lived in Ellesmere in the 1790s.

Twinning
Ellesmere is twinned with:
 Diksmuide, Belgium

Gallery

Market towns in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire
Kaouthar Jemaii (born 14 January 1989) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for CS Sfaxien.

References 

1989 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
Siemomysł - (about 900~ to 950~) leader of Polan tribe,duke of Poland,  father of Mieszko I.

How we know about him 
In the Gallus Anonymous  Chronicle we can read about him as a Duke of Polans before Mieszko I. He is also mentioned in many other chronicles.

What we know about him 
We don't know a lot about him. Perhaps he caused the wkrzanie uprising in germany. He centralized the country a lot, beacause before baptism of Poland, this country was quite centralized as a Pagan country. He probably also conquered Goplans and Mazovians.

Sources 
http://www.staropolska.pl/ang/middleages/Sec_prose/Gall.php3

963 deaths
890s births
Kings of Poland
Piast dynasty
Polish dukes
Nihel Ghoul (born 2 June 1984) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She graduated from University of Rouen.

She played for Olympic Club of Kelibia, UGS Havre Ocean / HAC, CEP Poitiers Saint-Benoît, and Volley-ball Saint-Dié-des-Vosges.

References 

1984 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
Meriem Mami (born 3 October 1985) is a Tunisian national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Club Féminine de Carthage.

References 

1985 births
Living people
Tunisian volleyball players
Wiebke Silge (born 16 July 1996 in Münster) is a German volleyball player. She played for the German national volleyball team.

She played at the 2014 Montreux Volley Masters, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2016 European Olympic Qualification Tournament.

She played for USC Münster, SC Potsdam, and VC Kanti Schaffhausen.

References 

1996 births
German volleyball players
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Münster
Living people
Stefanie Karg (born 22 October 1986) is a German national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 Montreux Volley Masters, 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Dresdner SC 1898 and VK Prostějov.

References 

1986 births
Living people
German volleyball players
Jennifer Pettke (born 29 May 1989) is a German national volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2016 European Olympic Qualification Tournament, 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

She played for Rote Raben Vilsbiburg.

References 

1989 births
Living people
German volleyball players
The masked frog, masked rock frog or masked cave frog (Litoria personata) is a frog from Australia. It lives in the Northern Territory's Arnham Land Escarpment.

This frog lives in forests and grasslands.  It hides under boulders and in cracks in rocks.

This frog lays eggs in crevices in rocks and in small pools of water, but scientists do not know much about their eggs.

References

Pelodryadidae
Sahara is a 2017 French-Canadian 3D computer-animated adventure movie directed by Pierre Coré. Produced by Mandarin Films and StudioCanal.

Release Dates

References

Other websites 

 

2017 animated movies
French animated movies
Canadian animated movies
2010s English-language movies
French-language movies
Movies set in Africa
Movies set in deserts
Amans was born in Maastricht. Maastricht was a French city at the time. His father, Paul Serge Amans, was born in Narbonne in 1765. He  was a French officer (Capitaine-Adjudant de place de 1ère classe à Maastricht) of Napoléon. Jacques Guillaume Lucien Amans was trained in the French neoclassical tradition of portraiture. He exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1831 to 1837. News of fellow-artist Jean Joseph Vaudechamp’s good fortune in finding patrons probably led Amans to visit Louisiana since the two artists traveled on the same ship from France to New Orleans in about 1837. Following Vaudechamp’s departure from Louisiana in 1839, Amans assumed the role as the most celebrated portraitist in Louisiana. In the mid-1840s he married Azoline Landreaux, the daughter of a St. Charles Parish sugar planter Pierre Honoré Landreaux and Joséphine Armant, and purchased Trinity Plantation on Bayou Lafourche
. Amans and Azoline moved back to France in 1856 where he died in 1888, château de Lévis Saint Nom (78), never having returned to Louisiana.
References 

1801 births
1888 deaths
French painters
People from Maastricht
People from New Orleans
William Joseph Bell (March 6, 1927 – April 29, 2005) was an American screenwriter and television producer. He was best known as the creator of the soap operas Another World, The Young and the Restless and The Bold and the Beautiful.

Bell was born and raised in Chicago. On April 29, 2005, Bell died at age 78 from complications of Alzheimer's disease. He is buried at Westwood Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.

References

Other websites 
 

1927 births
2005 deaths
American television producers
Screenwriters from Chicago
Emmy Award winners
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
University of Michigan alumni
Marcel Grün (20 November 1946 in Cheb – 2 November 2020) was a Czech astronomer, teacher, and writer. For over 15 years he worked as the director of the Prague Observatory and Planetarium.

Life 
He worked at the Štefánik Observatory. He graduated from the Czech Technical University. In the 1960s, he was a member of the unofficial SPACE club. At the Prague Planetarium, he was involved in astronautics. From 2002 to 2018, he was director of the Prague Observatory and Planetarium.

The asteroid 10403 Marcelgrün is named for him.

References 

1946 births
2020 deaths
Czech astronomers
Alois Martin David (8 December 1757 in Zeberheisch, Bohemia - 22 February 1836 in Tepl Abbey) was a Bohemian Catholic clergyman,  astronomer, and cartographer. He was rector of Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague.

Life 
He grew up in Tepl. He studied philosophy, physics, mathematics, and theology at Prague University. He studied with Jan Tesánek. He was a professor of metaphysics at the University of Prague, and worked at the Prague Observatory. He wrote to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. He was a member of the Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences. From 1806 to 1831, he was the secretary. He was dean at Charles-Ferdinand University. He was a member of the  Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. In 1815 he was appointed "Royal Astronomer". 

The asteroid 6385 Martindavid was named after him.

References

Other websites 

 BLKÖ:David, Alois Martin

1757 births
1836 deaths
Czech astronomers
Cartographers
At least 162 people were killed in a landslide in a jade mining site in the Hpakant area of Kachin state in Myanmar on 2 July 2020. 

As of 2 July 2020, 162 bodies were recovered from the site, and another 54 people are reported injured.

Myanmar's jade industry is known for many accidental deaths. The 2020 disaster is the deadliest accident to date. Disasters occurred at jade mines in Hpakant in 2015 and 2019.

References

2020 disasters in Asia
2020s in Myanmar
July 2020 events
Mining disasters
Disasters in Myanmar
Itabaiana, Paraíba is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

References

Municipalities in Brazil
Paraíba
Jiří Tomáš Kotalík (14 February 1951 – 2 July 2020) was a Czech art historian. He was born in Prague. From 1997 to 2003 and again from 2010 to 2014, he was the Rector of the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague. A professor, he also taught at the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague.

Kotalík died on 2 July 2020 in Prague, aged 69.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Czech historians
Writers from Prague
Ángela Margarita Jeria Gómez (22 August 1926 – 2 July 2020) was a Chilean archaeologist and human rights activist. She was born in Talca, Chile. She was the mother of the President of Chile Michelle Bachelet. She was the wife of the Brigadier-general of the Chilean Air Force Alberto Bachelet. Jeria was known as the first lady during her daughter's the first government because she was not married.

Jeria died at a military hospital in Santiago de Chile on 2 July 2020, aged 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Writers from Santiago
Chilean human rights activists
Archaeologists
Julie Jasova Kovářová (born 14 September 1987) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2012 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for VT Aurubis Hamburg. and VK Prostějov.

In 2012, she was best libero of the Women's European Volleyball League.

References 

1987 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Vigolvino Wanderley Mariz (November 2, 1940 – July 2, 2020) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He was born in Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 1987. He was a member of the Christian Democracy. 

On July 2, 2020, Mariz died in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte from COVID-19, aged 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian lawyers
Julian Burnlee Curry (8 December 1937 – 27 June 2020) was an English actor. He was best known for playing Claude Erskine-Browne in ITV's comedy-drama Rumpole of the Bailey. He was born in Devon, England. He also played Wing Commander Shurlock in Escape to Victory.

Curry died on 27 June 2020, aged 82.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from Devon
Šárka Barborková (born 6 November 1985) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2011 Women's European Volleyball League.

She played for Rote Raben Vilsbiburg.

References 

1985 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Itabuna is a municipality in Bahia, Brazil. It is the 6th largest city in Bahia.

References

Cities in Bahia
Félix de Almeida Mendonça (March 23, 1928 – June 26, 2020), better known simply as Félix Mendonça, was a Brazilian politician and engineer. He was born in Conceição do Almeida, Bahia. He was a member of the Democratic Labour Party. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1987 and again from 1991 to 2011. From 1963 to 1966, he was Mayor of Itabuna.

On June 26, 2020, Mendonça died in Salvador, Bahia at the age of 92 from COVID-19.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian politicians
Civil engineers
James Paul Churchill (April 10, 1924 – June 29, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in Imlay City, Michigan. Churchill was a Judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1974 until his death. He was nominated by President Gerald Ford. 

Churchill died on June 29, 2020 in Harbor Springs, Michigan, aged 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Michigan
American judges
Politicians from Michigan
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Imlay City is a city in Lapeer County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,869 at the 2000 census and 3,597 in 2010.

References

Cities in Michigan
Lapeer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 88,619. The county seat is Lapeer. The county was created on September 18, 1822.

References

1835 establishments in Michigan Territory
Michigan counties
Lapeer is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and is the county seat of Lapeer County. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 8,841.

References

Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
Harbor Springs is a city and resort community in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 1,194 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Michigan
Alfred Kotey (3 June 1968 – 30 June 2020) was a Ghanaian professional boxer. He was born in Accra. He competed from 1988 to 2012. He held the WBO bantamweight title from 1994 to 1995 and at regional level the Commonwealth flyweight title from 1989 to 1990. He represented Ghana at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Kotey died on 30 June 2020 in New York City from stroke-related problems, aged 52.

References

1968 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Accra
Boxers
Ghanaian Olympians
Deaths from stroke
Le magique is a 1996 Tunisian Algerian drama movie directed by Azdine Melliti (who also stars) and starring Ahmed Chebil, Mehdi Saffar, Kamel Touati.

Other websites
 

1996 drama movies
Tunisian movies
Algerian movies
Sarka Melicharkova (born 8 June 1990) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for VK Královo Pole Brno.

References 

1990 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Tereza Vanžurová (born 12 November 1992) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for VK Královo Pole Brno.

References 

1992 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Ivona Svobodnikova (born 1 April 1991) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2011 Women's European Volleyball League, 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for Post-Telekom-Sportverein Aachen.

References 

1991 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Marie Toufarová (born 19 June 1992) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix. 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix.

She played for VK Kralovo Pole.

References 

1992 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Veronika Závodná (born 13 August 1991) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for TJ Sokol Frydek-Mistek.

References 

1991 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Sona Mikyskova (born 2 May 1989) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for Pays d'Aix Venelles Volley-Ball and WVC Dynamo Kazan.

References 

1989 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Lucie Nová (born 1 April 1991) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, and 2017–18 CEV Women's Champions League.

She played for PVK Olymp Praha and VK Prostějov.

References 

1991 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Katerina Valkova (born 6 February 1996) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for TJ Ostrava.

References 

1996 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Anna Kallistová (born 30 October 1982) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2011 Women's European Volleyball League.

She played for PVK Olymp Praha.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Michaela Jelínková (born 2 December 1985) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. 

She played for USC Münster.

References 

1985 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Vanessa Guillen was an American soldier. On April 22, 2020, she went missing from an army base called Fort Hood, which is in the state of Texas. She was later found dead not far from Fort Hood.

Her family believes that her disappearance is a result of crime because of previous instances where she said that she was being sexually harassed. They also believe that the US Army is not doing a good job in solving her case.

On July 3, 2020, the main suspect in the case, another soldier named Aaron David Robinson, killed himself. Another suspect, Cecily Anne Aguilar, is in jail as of July 6, 2020.
Background 
 Vanessa Guillen was born and raised in Houston. She was Mexican-American. She joined the US Army in 2018. Vanessa told her mother that she did not feel safe at Fort Hood. She said that a sergeant was making her feel uncomfortable and unsafe. According to her, some of the things that soldier did were stalking her and watching her take a shower. Her mother promised to tell on the soldier who was making her feel unsafe, but Vanessa wanted to protect her from being hurt. She said she would solve the problem by herself.
 Aaron David Robinson was another soldier at Fort Hood. Guillen said she would report Robinson for adultery, which is a crime in the army.
 Cecily Anne Aguilar was Robinson's girlfriend.

Fort Hood has a big problem with soldiers disappearing. Also, there is a big problem with sexual harassment in the armed forces of the United States.

Timeline
April 
 April 22: Vanessa Guillen goes missing. She was last seen in a parking lot in Fort Hood. She was reported as present that day. Guillen is killed with a hammer. The suspects, according to law enforcement, cut up and buried Guillen near the Leon River 30 miles (48 km) from Fort Hood.
 April 23: The Criminal Investigations Command (CID) of the US Army was notified that then PFC Guillén was reported missing.
 April 24: CID issues a missing soldier letter for Guillen Fort Hood Military Police issue a Be on the Lookout (BOLO) advisory to surrounding law enforcement agencies. Military personnel along with civilian and military police began a search.
 April 26: Aguilar and Robinson are believed to return according to cellphone data. They continue with the process of breaking down Guillen's body.
 April 28: CID interviews SPC Robinson for the first time.
April 30: United States Secretary of the Army, Ryan D. McCarthy, makes the following statement in a press briefing: Good afternoon, everyone. I'd like to start out this morning by talking about a missing soldier, Private First Class Vanessa Guillen, in hopes of increasing the public's awareness and assistance in finding her. Private First Class Guillen went missing on 22 April from Ford Hood, Texas. In concert with local law enforcement efforts, the Army will continue aggressively searching for her. Our hearts go out to her family, and we will not stop looking for her until we find her.
May 
 May 18: Two witnesses are interviewed. They said they saw  SPC Robinson struggling with a "tough box" outside of the armory
 May 19: Robinson consents to a UFED extraction on his cell phone. This process involves going through the phone's memory in order to look for clues.
June 
 June 19: Aguilar is interviewed for the first time
 June 21: Cell phone data from Robinson and Aguilar leads law enforcement officials to a site near the Leon River. Law enforcement officials fail to find a body
 June 30: At about 1pm, contractors working on a fence near the Leon River discover human body parts and tell law enforcement. CID and partner agencies discover human body parts. At about 8:30PM, Aguilar was interviewed again and told law enforcement officials that SPC Robinson told her about killing a female soldiers on Fort Hood. Aguilar makes a controlled call to Robinson. Robinson reported says "baby they found pieces" and texts Aguilar multiple news articles about the event. Robinson escapes confinement and kills himself when approached by police.

July 
 July 2: FBI formally submits a criminal complaint for Aguilar. Fort Hood and CID discuss Guillen investigation.
 July 5: Remains are confirmed to be Vanessa Guillen.
Investigation 
Vanessa's family is not happy with the investigation. They say that the US Army has not been investigating Vanessa's disappearance seriously.

Natalie Khawam, who is the lawyer representing the Guillen family, criticized the Army for not doing more to ensure Vanessa's safety.

Reactions 
Many Americans are sad and angry because of Vanessa's disappearance. They are also concerned about the amount of sexual harassment occurring in army ranks. Many past soldiers have used the hashtag #IAmVanessaGuillen to tell their stories about being harassed and assaulted.

There have been many protests demanding that Vanessa be found and brought back to her family. In addition, many celebrities and politicians are talking about Vanessa's case and how to reduce sexual harassment in the armed forces.
The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), which represents the interests of Hispanic Americans, told Latina women to not join the US military so that they can avoid the same fate as Vanessa Guillen. They said that the military does not do a good job of protecting women, especially women of color.

References 

2020 murders in the United States
April 2020 events
2020s in Texas
Violence against women
Deaths by person in the United States
Bad Medicine is a 1985 American comedy movie directed by Harvey Miller and starring Steve Guttenberg, Alan Arkin, Julie Hagerty, Bill Macy. It was based on the novel Calling Dr. Horowitz by Steve Horowitz.

Other websites
 
 

1985 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Madrid
Lucie Mühlsteinová (born 15 October 1984) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball League, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2015–16 CEV Women's Champions League.

She played for MKS Dąbrowa Górnicza, KPS Chemik Police, and ŁKS Commercecon Łódź.

References 

1984 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Joshua Thomas Radnor (born July 29, 1974) is an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for playing Ted Mosby on the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother.

Radnor was born in Ohio.

Other websites 

 

1974 births
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish American writers
Jewish screenwriters 
Actors from Columbus, Ohio
Screenwriters from Ohio
Democrats (United States)
Living people
Royal Wootton Bassett, formerly known as Wootton Bassett, is a small market town in Wiltshire, a county of England. In 2011, it had a population of 11,385 people.

It is located 6 miles (10 km) west of Swindon, Wiltshire's largest town. 

Elizabeth II granted the town royal status in 2011. This was done in recognition of the town's role in the 21st-century military funeral repatriations, which passed through the town.

The town has an Arts Festival. The festival celebrates music, speech and drama. Events take place every year in June and November.

Twin town
Royal Wootton Bassett is twinned with:
 Blain, Loire-Atlantique, France

Gallery

Towns in Wiltshire
Market towns in England
Royal Towns in the United Kingdom
The Mentalist is an American drama television series that ran from September 23, 2008 to February 18, 2015, on CBS.

The Mentalist is a crime drama or police procedural show, meaning that it focused on people in law enforcement solving crimes.  The story is about a fictional law enforcement group called the California Bureau of Investigation.  The main character, played by actor Simon Baker is a man who used to be a con artist.  Specifically, he pretended to be a psychic but really he was good at watching people and figuring out when they were lying.  The show also starred female lead Robin Tunney.

For much of the story, the characters try to catch a serial killer called "Red John."

References

CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Ivana Plchotová (born 30 October 1982) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2013 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2015–16 CEV Women's Champions League.

She played for MKS Dąbrowa Górnicza and CS Volei Alba Blaj.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players
Martina Útlá (born 17 July 1985 in Nový Jičín) is a Czech volleyball player.

She played at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. 

She played for VK Královo Pole Brno, VfB 91 Suhl, Dresdner SC, and CS Volei Alba - Blaj.

References 

1985 births
Living people
Czech volleyball players