Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Ireland was no longer a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, but in 1973 had joined the European Economic Community (EEC), now known as the European Union (EU). FitzGerald, with his innovative views, energy and fluency in the French language, won Ireland a status in European affairs far beyond the country's size and ensured that the first Irish presidency of the European Council in 1975 was a noted success.

Leader of Fine Gael
In 1977, the National Coalition of Fine Gael and Labour suffered a disastrous electoral defeat in the general election. Liam Cosgrave resigned as party leader and FitzGerald was chosen by acclamation to succeed him.

Under FitzGerald, Fine Gael experienced a rapid rise in support and popularity. After the November 1982 election it held only five seats fewer than Fianna Fáil (their closest ever margin until 2011; at times Fianna Fáil was nearly twice as large), with Fine Gael in the Oireachtas  than Fianna Fáil, who had been the dominant force in Irish politics for 40 years.
Taoiseach 1981–82
By the time of the 1981 general election, Fine Gael won 65 seats and formed a minority coalition government with the Labour Party and the support of a number of Independent TDs. FitzGerald was elected Taoiseach, on 30 June 1981.

Two key problems faced FitzGerald during his first period: Northern Ireland and the worsening economic situation. On one occasion where he met with relatives of the H-Block hunger strikers, two of Thomas McElwee's sisters, Mary and Nora, broke down and left the meeting; Mary said to the media outside that "he's doing nothing, he's asking for suggestions". FitzGerald then ordered Gardaí to remove the families from the meeting.

In the subsequent general election in February 1982, Fine Gael lost only two seats but were out of power. However, a third general election within eighteen months, in November 1982, resulted in FitzGerald being returned as Taoiseach for a second time, heading a Fine Gael–Labour coalition with a working majority.

Taoiseach 1982–87
Taoiseach 1982–87

Constitutional reform
As Taoiseach for a second time, FitzGerald advocated a liberalisation of Irish society. His attempt to introduce divorce was defeated in a referendum, although he did liberalise Ireland's contraception laws.

A controversial Pro-Life Amendment (anti-abortion clause), which was stated to recognise the "Right to Life of the Unborn, with due regard to the Equal Right to Life of the Mother", was added to the Irish constitution—against FitzGerald's advice—in a 1983 national referendum.

Northern Ireland
FitzGerald set up the New Ireland Forum in 1983, which brought together representatives of the constitutional political parties in the Republic and the nationalist SDLP from Northern Ireland. It provided the incentive for the reopening of serious negotiations between the Irish and British governments, which resulted in the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985.
While the Agreement was rejected and criticised by Unionists, it was said to become the basis for developing trust and common action between the Irish and British governments which, in time, would ultimately bring about the Downing Street Declaration of 1993 and, subsequently, the republican and loyalist cease-fires.

Infighting and declining support
In January 1987, the Labour Party members of the government withdrew from the government over disagreements due to budget proposals. FitzGerald continued as Taoiseach, heading a minority Fine Gael government and proposed the stringent budgetary cutbacks that Labour had blocked for some four years. Fianna Fáil returned to power in March 1987, after Fine Gael were heavily defeated in the 1987 general election, and Charles Haughey was elected Taoiseach.
Post-Taoiseach period 
FitzGerald retired as leader of Fine Gael immediately after the election of Charles Haughey as Taoiseach, and retired completely from politics at the 1992 general election. His wife, Joan, died before him in 1999; after that FitzGerald wrote a weekly column every Saturday in The Irish Times, and lectured widely at home and abroad on public affairs.

In 2009, FitzGerald had received a new ministerial car, the first and only one to have been bought by the state since an economic recession hit the country in 2008.

Death
On 5 May 2011, it was reported that FitzGerald was seriously ill in a Dublin hospital. The Taoiseach, Enda Kenny, sent his regards and called him an "institution". He was put on a ventilator. On 19 May he died aged 85, from pneumonia, at the Mater Private Hospital in Dublin.

Governments led by FitzGerald
17th Government of Ireland (1981–1982)
19th Government of Ireland (1982–1987)

Notes

References

Other websites
Other websites

1926 births
2011 deaths
Members of Dáil Éireann
Members of Seanad Éireann
Government ministers of Ireland
Members of Fine Gael
People from Dublin
Taoisigh of Ireland
Allineuc is a commune. It is found in the Bretagne region in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Andel is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Population

References

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Aucaleuc is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Bégard is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Sister city
Bégard is twinned with:
 St Asaph, Wales, since 1993.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Belle-Isle-en-Terre is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Berhet () is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Related pages
 Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Binic is a former commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France. Once a commune of its own, Binic is now part of the commune of Binic-Étables-sur-Mer, following a merger on 1 March 2016.

References 

Former communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Bobital (, Gallo: Bobitau) is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Related pages
Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Le Bodéo (, Gallo: Le Bodéo) is a commune. It is in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Related pages
Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department

Other websites
French Ministry of Culture list for Le Bodéo 

Bodeo
Boqueho is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
La Bouillie is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Bouillie
Bourbriac is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Pollensa is a village in the Balearic Islands, Spain. It is on the island of Mallorca, which is in the north. Pollensa is a popular tourist area.

It highlights the Calvary or the Puente Romano, 19th century and is on the Torrente de Sant Jordi, the Municipal Museum, the Music Festival and numerous art exhibitions.

The Port of Pollensa has a long promenade and wide beaches. La Cala de San Vicente has a set of coves with crystalline waters and a set of prehistoric caves.

Municipalities in the Balearic Islands
Fotherby is a village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England. In 2001 there were 437 people living in Fotherby.

References 

Civil parishes in Lincolnshire
Villages in Lincolnshire
Radwinter is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 595 people living in Radwinter.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Uttlesford
Brantham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 2,606 people living in Brantham.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Glemsford is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 3,286 people living in Glemsford.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Sproughton (pronounced Spror-ton) is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England, just to the west of Ipswich. In 2016, there were 764 people living in Sproughton.

References

Other websites 

 Sproughton Church
 Photographs at SuffolkCam 
 Sproughton Tennis Club

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Kirton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1,086 people living in Kirton.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Pettistree is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 205 people living in Pettistree.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Lakenheath is a village and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 4,490 people living in Lakenheath.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Littleport is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. In 2001 there were 7,521 people living in Littleport.

References 

Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Villages in Cambridgeshire
Brent Eleigh is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 174 people living in Brent Eleigh.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Burstall is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 189 people living in Burstall.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Lamarsh is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 177 people living in Lamarsh.

References 

Civil parishes in Essex
Villages in Essex
Whatfield is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 318 people living in Whatfield.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Woolverstone is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 244 people living in Woolverstone.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Elmsett is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 730 people living in Elmsett.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Preston St Mary is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 220 people living in Preston St Mary.

References

Other websites

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Chattisham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 138 people living in Chattisham.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Shotley is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 2,373 people living in Shotley.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Wickham Market is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 2,204 people living in Wickham Market.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Groove metal is a post-thrash  subgenre of heavy metal. It is often used to describe Pantera  and Exhorder. Groove metal is basically thrash metal. but at a slower tempo. It often has aggressive vocals, heavy sounding bass riffs and heavy guitar riffs with typical heavy metal solos.

References 

Heavy metal subgenres
Petroleum coke is a solid that is mainly made of carbon. It is similar to coke, but it is gotten from petroleum (coke is made from coal). Petroleum coke can be used as an industrial fuel, but there are very toxic by-products based on nickel and vanadium which make this a problem. Petroleum coke is also used in the aluminum industry, and in the heat treatment of steel and iron. Petroleum coke may be kept in a pile near an oil refinery ready for sale.

Types 
There are four types of petroleum coke. They are: needle coke, honeycomb coke, sponge coke and shot coke. Different types of petroleum coke have different properties and microstructures.

Needle coke is a crystalline petroleum coke. It is also called acicular coke. It is used in making electrodes for the steel and aluminium industries. Needle coke is made only from either fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) decant oil or coal tar pitch.
Honeycomb coke is an intermediate coke. Compared to needle coke, honeycomb coke has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion and a lower electrical conductivity.

Composition 
The chemicals inside petroleum coke depends on the petroleum feed stock used. It is mainly always made of carbon. It is also sometimes made up of hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur and so on.

References

Carbon
Petroleum
Elmswell is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 3,359 people living in Elmswell.

References 

Mid Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Woolpit is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1,968 people living in Woolpit.

References 

Mid Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Wetherden is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 557 people living in Wetherden.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Waldringfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 460 people living in Waldringfield.

References 

Suffolk Coastal
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Stokenham is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 1,949 people living in Stokenham.

References 

Villages in Devon
Civil parishes in Devon
Hatfield Peverel is a village and civil parish in Braintree, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 4,384 people living in Hatfield Peverel.

Transport

Road 
The B1137 and B1019 roads pass through the village.

The A12 road bypasses the village.

Rail 
Hatfield Peverel has a station.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Nacton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 672 people living in Nacton.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Ousby is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 362 people living in Ousby.

References 

Villages in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Tostock is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 414 people living in Tostock.

References 

Mid Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Kirkburton is a village in Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 23,986 people living in Kirkburton.

References 

Villages in West Yorkshire
Civil parishes in West Yorkshire
Keighley ( ) is a town and civil parish in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 51,429 people living in Keighley.

References 

Civil parishes in West Yorkshire
Towns in West Yorkshire
Harvey Lavan "Van" Cliburn Jr. (July 12, 1934 – February 27, 2013) was an American classical pianist.

Cliburn was born in Shreveport, Louisiana on July 12, 1934. He moved to Kilgore, Texas at age six. He died on February 27, 2013 from bone cancer in Fort Worth, Texas, aged 78.

As an honour, a street in Fort Worth, Texas was named after him.

References

1934 births
2013 deaths
American classical pianists
Cancer deaths in Texas
Deaths from bone cancer
Gay men
LGBT musicians
LGBT people from Louisiana
LGBT people from Texas
Musicians from Louisiana
Musicians from Texas
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Marlesford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 223 people living in Marlesford.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Ivinghoe is a village and civil parish in Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire, England. In 2001 there were 904 people living in Ivinghoe.

References 

Villages in Buckinghamshire
Civil parishes in Buckinghamshire
Robert Malone (born February 4, 1988 in Orange, California) is an American football punter for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). 

Malone was undrafted but played college football at Fresno State University. Malone was also on the roster of the Jacksonville Jaguars but was cut before training camp because they decided to stay with their current punter at that time Adam Podlesh. Malone has also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2010 and the Detroit Lions in 2012.

Other websites
Robert Malone at nfl.com

1988 births
Living people
Detroit Lions players
New York Jets players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
American football punters
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Robert Capron (born July 9, 1998) is an American child actor,  movie producer, movie director, screenwriter, and comedian. He was in Diary of a Wimpy Kid series as Rowley Jefferson. He was in Frankenweenie in 2012.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

American child actors
American movie actors
Actors from Rhode Island
1998 births
Living people
Nmap is a computer program that is used for port scanning (finding out all the ways a computer communicates with other computers on a network). It was written by Gordon Lyon. It can also do other kinds of scanning. This is because Nmap is open source, so many people can help write it to make it better.

Nmap works on most operating systems. It works on Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Solaris, and BSD. Most people use it on Linux, but many people use it on Windows.

What Nmap can do
Here are some things Nmap can do:
 Find computers on a network
 Find open ports on those computers
 Find out what services are using those ports
 Find out what operating system is on the computers
 Let a programmer choose what to do with the services it finds. The programmer can write Nmap Scripting Engine programs in the Lua programming language. Then Nmap will use those programs to decide what to do.

Nmap also finds out other things about computers. It can find out DNS names, MAC addresses, and the kind of computer it is.
The 2011 Super Outbreak was a major tornado outbreak that happened during April 2011. It was the biggest tornado outbreak in US history. 362 tornadoes appeared during the outbreak. 3 EF5 tornadoes dropped down along with 12 EF4 tornadoes and 21 EF3 tornadoes. About 321 people died because of the tornadoes.

Meteorogical synopsis

April 25

On the evening of April 25, dangerous supercells started forming across Arkansas, Northeast Texas, and Southeast Oklahoma. The supercells then merged into a massive squall line of severe thunderstorms. The severe thunderstorms produced tornadoes. Then, heavy rain formed northwest of the line of severe thunderstorms and tornadoes. An EF2 tornado struck Vilonia, Arkansas, and an EF3 tornado struck Hot Springs Village, Arkansas. Later, the severe thunderstorms and tornadoes moved into Tennessee and Mississippi.

April 26
April 26

On April 26, the severe thunderstorms and tornadoes moved back into Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. On the evening of April 26, dangerous supercells formed over Texas. Those supercells produced dangerous tornadoes, like EF2 or EF3. Then, those supecells moved into Oklahoma and Arkansas. The squall line of severe thunderstorms moved back into Tennessee and Mississippi.

April 27

On April 27, the supercells moved into Tennessee and Mississippi, and the squall line of severe thunderstorms moved into Alabama. Then, the supercells moved into Alabama, and produced 3 EF5 tornadoes, 13 EF4 tornadoes, and 23 EF3 tornadoes. The squall line of severe thunderstorms moved into Kentucky, North Carolina, and South Carolina.

April 28
April 28

On April 28, the supercells merged into a very large squall line, and moved into Kentucky and the Carolinas. The old squall line of severe thunderstorms moved into Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. Then later, the new squall line moved into Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. The storm produced some tornadoes. The other squall lines disappeared. There were five deaths.

Aftermath 

The Governor of Alabama, Robert J. Bentley, declared a state of emergency in Alabama after the outbreak. The tornadoes caused many power outages because power lines were damaged. More than 675,000 homes that the Tennessee Valley Authority served did not have electricity after the storms. Alabama Power said that 370,000 people in Alabama did not have power after the storms.

References 

Tornado outbreaks
2011
2011 in the United States
Brian Harold Billick (born February 28, 1954 in Fairborn, Ohio) is a retired American football player and coach. He is a National Football League (NFL) game analyst for Fox. Billick was the offensive coordinator for the Minnesota Vikings offense in 1998. He coached the 2000 Baltimore Ravens when they won Super Bowl XXXV. He was fired as head coach of the Ravens on December 31, 2007. He is still friends with Baltimore Ravens owner Steve Bisciotti. He has said that Bisciotti did what he believed was best for the Ravens.

Billick was a studio analyst for ABC Sports. After being fired by the Ravens, he became a draft analyst for the NFL Network during the 2008 NFL Draft. He is also an analyst on NFL Total Access. He has provided on-location analysis for the NFL Scouting Combine and NFL Draft.

Billick was drafted in the 11th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the San Francisco 49ers. However, he did not play for the 49ers or the Dallas Cowboys. He never played in the NFL.

References
References 

1954 births
Living people
National Football League coaches
Sportspeople from Ohio
Junípero Serra y Ferrer (November 24, 1713 – August 28, 1784) was a Franciscan friar most well known for founding the first 9 California missions. He was from Majorca in Spain. He was a teacher of philosophy in Spain and Mexico in the 1740s.

In 1768, Serra became head of the missionaries in Baja California, and started the first and only Franciscan mission there. Soon after that, he started Mission San Diego de Alcala, the first Spanish mission in Alta California (now the state of California). Serra started nine missions in Alta California.
He was head of the California missions, and was based in Monterey. There is a statue of him in Statuary Hall in the Capitol, where he represents California. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1988 and canonized (made a saint) in 2015 by Pope Francis. Serra is often called the "Father of California" due to the role of the missions in establishing European rule in what is now the state of California. However, some people are now criticizing him for the way he treated Native Americans.

Early life 
Junipero Serra was born in Petra, a village on Majorca in the Balearic Islands. His name at birth was Miquel Josep Serra i Ferrer, which is Catalan.

At age 17, Serra joined the Franciscan order of monks.

Work in the Americas 

Serra often punished himself in order to cleanse his soul of sins. He whipped himself.

Work in California
On July 1, 1769, Serra arrived in what is now San Diego. He started Mission San Diego de Alcala. A mission is a religious community where the Spanish taught the Native people about their religion, Catholicism.

Serra started a total of nine missions. They are:
 Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcalá, July 16, 1769, now in San Diego, California
 Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, June 3, 1770, now in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
 Mission San Antonio de Padua, July 14, 1771, now near Jolon, California
 Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, September 8, 1771, now in San Gabriel, California
 Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, September 1, 1772, now in of San Luis Obispo, California
 Mission San Juan Capistrano, November 1, 1776, now in San Juan Capistrano
 Mission San Francisco de Asís, June 29, 1776, now in San Francisco
 Mission Santa Clara de Asís, January 12, 1777, now in Santa Clara, California
 Mission San Buenaventura, March 31, 1782, now in Ventura, California
These missions were an important part of Spanish rule because if a mission was built in a place, it would be harder for other European countries to claim that land for themselves.

In these missions, the Native Americans were taught European ways. They learned how to speak Spanish and the basics of the Catholic faith. They also farmed and made things such as candles and clothes. However, some Native Americans did not like living in the missions. They thought the Spanish were treating them wrong and they fought back.

Death 

Serra died at Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo in what is now Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. He is buried there. People go to his grave to pray in his name.
Sainthood 
Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1988. When he was beatified, it means that the Catholic Church recognizes that he went to heaven and can intercede on behalf of people who pray in his name. He was also now called "Blessed." However, he was not a saint yet because beatification is step 3 out of the 4 steps of becoming a saint in the Catholic Church.

In 2015, Pope Francis canonized Serra. That means that he is now officially recognized as a saint in the Catholic Church and has his own feast day (July 1 in the United States, August 28 everywhere else). July 1 is his feast day in America to honor the day he arrived in San Diego.

Legacy 
There are many statues of Junipero Serra in California. There are also many places named after him, such as schools and roads.
Criticism 
People have criticized Junipero Serra for his treatment of the Native people who live in what is now the state of California. They said that he beat them up and didn't allow them to practice their own cultures and religions. However, other people say that Serra did a lot of good things for the Native people. Unlike other Europeans at the time, he thought that the Native Californians had souls. He also taught them how to read and write.

In 2020, many statues of Junipero Serra were damaged and pulled down. Other statues of him have been removed and put away. These events have taken place in light of the George Floyd protests, when people were working to end racism in American society.

References

1713 births
1784 deaths
Spanish Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic missionaries
Christian saints
Preludes, Op. 28 is a collection of 24 short musical works for solo piano, written by Frédéric Chopin between 1837 and 1838 and published in the middle of 1839, just after the composer's winter stay on the isle of Majorca with George Sand.

Chopin was greatly influenced by Johann Sebastian Bach when he wrote these preludes. Each of the works in the collection is in a different major or minor key, with not one being left out, just like Bach's 24 preludes and fugues in The Well-Tempered Clavier. But unlike Bach, Chopin arranges the preludes in order through the circle of fifths. The first prelude in the set is in C major, the next in A minor, then G major, E minor, and so on, until the last two, which are in F major and finally D minor.
The Preludes are all very different. Many are very short (they take only about one minute each to play), so the atmosphere changes quickly, and this can make the overall structure seem out of place. Artists have recorded the entire set of preludes on CDs, and they are often performed in concerts as well.

One of the well-known pieces from the Preludes is Prelude No. 15, in D-flat major and nicknamed "Raindrop". This nickname refers to the monotonous repetition of one note in the accompaniment. It reminded early music lovers of the dripping of raindrops. Another well-known number is Prelude No. 4, in E minor, with its melancholy descending chords in the accompaniment.

Besides the 24 preludes of Op. 28, Chopin would write three more preludes, Op. 45 in C-sharp minor (composed in 1841), one in A-flat major (1834), and the so-called "Devil's Trill" Prelude, in E-flat minor, which Chopin never ended up finishing.
References
 Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. All Media Guide, LLC. p. 290. .

Compositions by Frédéric Chopin
Solo piano pieces
Union Kleinmünchen Linz is a women soccer club from Linz, Upper Austria. It was founded in 1980 and was the first club, which is a pure women soccer club. The colours of the team are red and white.

History
The club was founded in 1980 and started playing in the highest league. From 1980 till 2008 they played each season in the highest class. The season 2008/09 they played for the first time in the 2. league but next season (2009/10) they could reach the championship and were promoted to the ÖFB-Frauenliga.

Honours
   Austrian Champion: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999
   Austrian Cup: 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999
  Upper Austrian Champion: 1991, 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, (Second squad)
  Upper Austrian Cup: 2001 (Second squad)
  ÖFB-Frauenliga runner-up: 1987, 1988, 1989, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2005
 Austrian Cupfinals: 1997, 2001, 2003

Other websites
Union Kleinmünchen official homepage with statistics about Austrian women soccer(German)
Austrian football clubs
Women's football in Austria
Football clubs of Upper Austria
Linz
There are five movements in the symphony. The movements in order are allegro ma non troppo ("Joyful Feelings Upon Arriving in the Country"), andante molto mosso ("By the Brook"), allegro ("Peasant Merrymaking"), allegro ("The Thunderstorm"), and allegretto ("The Shepherd's Song After the Storm"). The first movement is in sonata form. It is placid and cheerful. It depicts the composer's feelings as he arrives in the country. The second movement is in sonata form. Beethoven helpfully identified the bird species in the score: nightingale (flute), quail (oboe) and cuckoo (clarinet). The third movement is the scherzo movement of the symphony. It depicts the country folk dancing and it ends unexpectedly when the country folk notice that raindrops are starting to fall. The fourth movement depicts a violent thunderstorm, starting with just a few drops of rain and building to a climax. There is, of course, thunder, as well as lightning, high winds, and sheets of rain. The finale is in sonata rondo form
. The first eight bars form a continuation of the introduction of which the storm was the main part; the finale proper begins in the ninth bar.
References
 Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. All Music Guide to Classical Music. Backbeat Books. p. 103. .

Symphony 06
Australasia is one of the world's geographical regions. It is unified in natural history and geology because of its ancient origin as part of the supercontinent Gondwana. It is the geographical area which contains the Australasian ecozone.

Its islands are all south-east of the Bali–Lombok line, known as the Wallace Line, after Alfred Russel Wallace. The main political entities are Australia, Indonesia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea. The main islands are:

Flores
Lombok
New Caledonia
New Guinea
North Island (New Zealand)
South Island (New Zealand)
Sulawesi
Sumbawa
Tasmania
Timor

Australasia's region is Oceania. It includes Australia, New Zealand, the island of New Guinea, and neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean.
The Salzburger AK 1914 is a football club from Salzburg. It was founded 1914 and is the oldest football club in Salzburg.

History
The club was formed by pupils from a nearby school. In 1914 the club was officially formed and played their first match against FC Traunstein. The first match was lost by 1:4. Nevertheless before the Second World War the SAK 1914 was the most successful football club in Salzburg. 1934, 1935 and 1937 they reached the final of the Austrian amateur championship but could not win. Edi Kainberger, Karl Kainberger, Ernst Bacher and Adolf Laudon, players of SAK, were part of the 1936 Olympic squad, where Austria reached the second place. At all they reached 3o Championships in Salzburg.
After the war other clubs like SV Austria Salzburg ( now Red Bull Salzburg) or SK Bischofshofen were more successful but the SAK was the first team from Salzburg which reached the highest class (1952-Staatsliga A). Also in the 1961/62 and 1980/81 season they played in the highest division. All together the SAK played nine seasons in the professional leagues. But 1988 they were relegated from the 2.Division and playing ever since that time in amateur leagues.

The 2007/08 season was the last in their venue, the SAK Sportanlage Nonntal. It was renovated and was now called Sportzentrum Mitte. The SAK must play together with the UFC Salzburg at this pitch.
Notable players
Eduard Kainberger - won the silver medal with the Austrian team at the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin.	He played all 4 matches as goalkeeper and was the teamcaptain.	
Karl Kainberger - won the silver medal with the Austrian team at the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin. He played 2 matches and scored two goals.
Adolf Laudon - won the silver medal with the Austrian team at the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin. He played all 4 matches and scored two goals.

Team 2022-23 season

Goalkeeper
 Paul Mayerhofer 
 Nino Lesjak 
 Max Peiskammer

Defence
 Dominik Schmidinger 
Mihajlo Marinkovic 
 Ilyas Ikache 
 David Bergmeister 
  Mario Ganser 
 Daniel Raischl 
 Harald Empl 
 Lukas Kessler

Midfielder
  Julian Fally 
 Andreas Bauchinger 
 Aleksandar Jankovic 
 Sebastian Hölzl 
 Raphael Kalteis 
 Luca Griessner 
 Dominik Prötsch 
 Rinor Hulaj 
 Stephan Dorfmayr 
Endrit Kuleta 
Maximilian Schuster 
 Michael Prötsch

Forward
 Nikola Vidovic 
 Julian Feiser 
 Constantin Resch 
 Alkali Kamara
Coching staff
Roman Wallner (Head coach) 
Christian Lothring (Assistance  coach)
Classes
in brackets:Level in Austrian football
 1922-1933 1. Klasse Salzburg (Regional)
 1934-1935 Liga Oberösterreich-Salzburg (Regional)
 1936-1938 1. Klasse Salzburg (Regional)
 1939 Bezirksklasse West (2)
 1940-1943 1. Klasse Salzburg (2)
 1944 Liga Oberdonau-Salzburg (2)
 1946-1949 1. Klasse Salzburg (Regional)
 1950-1952 Tauernliga (2)
 1953 Staatsliga A (1)
 1954-1955 Tauernliga (2)
 1956-1960 Tauernliga Nord (2)
 1961 Regionalliga West(2)
 1962 Staatsliga A (1)
 1963-1964 Regionalliga West (2)
 1965-1966 Landesliga (3)
 1967-1974 Regionalliga West (2)
 1975 Salzburger Liga (3)
 1976-1977 Bundesliga 2.Division
 1978-1980 Alpenliga (3)
 1981-1985 Bundesliga 2.Division
 1986 Bundesliga 1.Division
 1987-1988 Bundesliga 2.Division
 1989-1991 Regionalliga West (3)
 1992 Salzburger Liga (4)
 1994-1995 1. Landesliga (5)
 1996 Salzburger Liga (4)
 1997-2004 Regionalliga West (3)
 2005 1. Landesliga (4)
 2006 Regionalliga West (3)
 2007-2010 1. Landesliga (4)
 2010-2016 Salzburger Liga (4)
2016/17 Regionalliga West (3)
 2017-2019 Salzburger Liga (4)
 2021- Regionalliga Salzburg (3)
References

Football clubs of Salzburg
Dysart () is a town on the south-east coast of Scotland, between Kirkcaldy and West Wemyss in Fife. A former royal burgh, Dysart is now a suburb of Kirkcaldy. Dysart was once part of a large estate owned by the St Clair or Sinclair family. They were given burgh of barony status for the town at the end of the 15th century.

The first written record of the town was in the early 13th century. During the middle of the 15th century, the town traded with the Low Countries, and exported salt and coal. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they began to trade with the Baltic Countries. Dysart got two nicknames: "Salt Burgh" and "Little Holland".
When the coal mine, the Lady Blanche Pit, closed suddenly use of the harbour almost stopped. The town was joined with the royal burgh of Kirkcaldy in 1930. Large parts of the historic town were pulled down in the 1950s and 1960's for new housing. People living in the town were able to protect some areas, most notably the 16th century and the 18th century houses of Pan Ha' opposite the harbour. These have been repaired and preserved for future generations. Today, Dysart retains an individual character within the boundary borders of neighbouring Kirkcaldy.

References

Towns in Fife
Tattingstone is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 462 people living in Tattingstone.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Chelmondiston is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1,018 people living in Chelmondiston.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Dinan is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France. On 1 January 2018, the former commune of Léhon was merged into Dinan.

Sisters cities
Dinan is twinned with:
   Dinant, Belgium
   Lugo, Spain
   Exmouth, England

Sport
Dinan is a start of the 6th stage of the 2011 Tour de France.

References

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Subprefectures in France
Guingamp is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Sister cities
Guingamp is twinned with:
 Shannon, Ireland, since 1991
 Aue, Germany, since 9 May 2011

Related pages
 En Avant de Guingamp

References

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Subprefectures in France
Lannion is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Twin towns
   Günzburg, Germany
   Viveiro, Spain
        Caerphilly, United Kingdom

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Subprefectures in France
Saint-Brieuc is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany.

Born in Saint-Brieuc 

 Émile Durand (1830–1903), music theorist and teacher
 Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam (1838–1889), symbolist writer
 Louis Auguste Harel de La Noë (1852-1931), engineer
 Célestin Bouglé (1870–1940), philosopher
 Octave-Louis Aubert (1870–1950), editor
 Louis Guilloux (1899–1980), writer
 Henri Nomy (1899–1971), admiral
 Maryvonne Dupureur (1937–2008), athlete, Olympic 800m silver medallist
 Patrick Dewaere (1947–1982), actor
 Anne-Marie Idrac (1951- ), politician
 Kévin Théophile-Catherine, footballer
 Mamadou Wague, footballer
 Yelle (Julie Budet) 1983 – present, musician

Sister cities 
Saint-Brieuc préfecture of the Côtes-d'Armor is twinned with :
   Alsdorf, Germany, since 1970
   Aberystwyth, Wales, since 1973
   Agia Paraskevi, Greece, since 1991

Related pages
 Stade Briochin

Saint-Brieuc
Capel St Mary is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 2,993 people living in Capel St Mary.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Bourseul (, Gallo: Bórsoeut) is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Related pages
Communes of the Côtes-d'Armor department

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Stoke-by-Nayland is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 703 people living in Stoke-by-Nayland.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Bréhand is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Holton St Mary is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 209 people living in Holton St Mary.

References

Other websites

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Thorpe Morieux is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 257 people living in Thorpe Morieux.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
A recession is where there is a long period of time where there is economic decline. This can mean that people are choosing not to spend their money (due to Deflation) or are choosing to rapidly convert their money (due to Inflation).

An example of this is the Great Recession of 2007-2008.

References

Economics
This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England.

Allerdale
The whole of the borough is parished.

Barrow in Furness
The former Barrow in Furness County Borough is unparished.

Carlisle
The former Carlisle County Borough is unparished.

Copeland
The former Whitehaven Municipal Borough is unparished.

Eden

The former Penrith Urban District is unparished.

South Lakeland
The whole of the district is parished.

Related pages
 List of civil parishes in England
Notes
 Formerly Alston with Garrigill Rural District 
 Formerly Appleby Municipal Borough 
 Formerly Barrow in Furness County Borough 
 Formerly Border Rural District 
 Formerly Carlisle County Borough 
 Formerly Cockermouth Rural District 
 Formerly Cockermouth Urban District 
 Formerly Dalton in Furness Urban District 
 Formerly Ennerdale Rural District 
 Formerly Grange Urban District 
 Formerly Kendal Municipal Borough 
 Formerly Keswick Urban District 
 Formerly Lakes Urban District 
 Formerly Maryport Urban District 
 Formerly Millom Rural District 
 Formerly North Lonsdale Rural District 
 Formerly North Westmorland Rural District 
 Formerly Penrith Rural District 
 Formerly Penrith Urban District 
 Formerly Sedbergh Rural District 
 Formerly South Westmorland Rural District 
 Formerly Ulverston Urban District 
 Formerly Whitehaven Municipal Borough 
 Formerly Wigton Rural District 
 Formerly Windermere Urban District 
 Formerly Workington Municipal Borough

References
References

Other websites 
 Office for National Statistics : Geographical Area Listings
 Cumbria Association of Local Councils

Cumbria
Marcel Theo Hall (April 8, 1964 – July 16, 2021), known professionally as Biz Markie, was an American rapper, DJ, and record producer. He was best known for his 1989 single, "Just a Friend".

Markie was born in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. He married Tara Hall in 2005.

Markie was nicknamed the "Clown Prince of Hip Hop".

On July 1, 2021, there had been rumors about Markie dying.

Markie died fifteen days later on July 16 in Baltimore, Maryland from diabetes-related problems at age 57.

Discography

Studio albums

Other websites
 Biz Markie's Official website

References 

1964 births
2021 deaths
African-American rappers
American record producers
American hip hop singers
Deaths from diabetes
American DJs
Rappers from Maryland
American television actors
Actors from Baltimore
Singers from New York City
Actors from New York City
Rappers from New York (state)
Television personalities from New York City
American movie actors
Matthew Hansen "Matt" Mead (born March 11, 1962) is an American politician. He was the 32nd Governor of Wyoming from 2011 to 2019. He easily won against former chairman of the Wyoming Democratic Party, Leslie Petersen in the election and became the governor.

Mead was born in Teton County, Wyoming. Mead is married to Carol L. Mintzer and they have 2 children together.

Other websites
 Dave for Governor - Official Website of Mead For Governor

1962 births
Living people
Governors of Wyoming
Businesspeople from Wyoming
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Herman Cain (December 13, 1945 – July 30, 2020) was an American businessman, politician and Baptist minister.

He managed several businesses owned by Pillsbury, such as Burger King and Godfather's Pizza, which he ran from 1986 to 1996.

He was also head of the Federal Reserve Bank in Kansas City, Missouri. Cain started working in politics in 1994. He said that President Clinton's health care plan was bad for business. Some people credit him with stopping Clinton's health care plan.

He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 2000. Cain then ran for the U.S. Senate in Georgia in 2004, but he lost.

He was going to run for president in the Republican primaries of 2012. Cain won a couple of the Republican straw polls. In December 2011, Cain left the Presidential race. This was because several women accused him of sexual harassment.

Cain is African American and was from Memphis.
Cain went to a campaign rally of President Donald Trump in Tulsa on June 20 without wearing a mask or socially distancing. He was hospitalized in Atlanta, Georgia and was diagnosed with COVID-19. He died from the infection on July 30, 2020 at the age of 74.

References

African American politicians
American Baptist ministers
Businesspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
2000 United States presidential candidates
American radio personalities
Politicians from Memphis, Tennessee
Politicians from Atlanta
2012 United States presidential candidates
1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Educators from Memphis, Tennessee
Businesspeople from Atlanta
Educators from Atlanta
Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne, countess of La Fayette (or Lafayette) was a French writer. She is commonly known as Madame de Lafayette. She was born on 18 March 1634 in Paris, and died there, on 26 May 1693. In 1678, she published the novel La Princesse de Clèves (the Princess of Clèves). This book is regarded as one of the first psychological novels.

1634 births
1693 deaths
French novelists
The article about the French writer is at Madame de Lafayette

Marie Adrienne Françoise de Noailles, madame de La Fayette (2 November 1759 – 24 December 1807). She was born in Paris at the family home, the Hôtel de Noailles. Known as Mademoiselle d'Ayen-she was the second daughter of the duc d'Ayen, a powerful French noble-prior to her marriage to Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, in the chapel of the Hôtel de Noailles on April 11, 1774. The couple lived there for the first few years of their marriage. They had four children.

Children
Children

Adrienne Henriette Catherine Charlotte du Motier (Hôtel de Noailles 15 December 1775- Paris 3 October 1777) died young.
 Anastasie Louise Pauline Motier du Motier  (Paris 1 July 1777 - Turin  24 February 1863, Turin) married Jules César Charles de Fay, Count of La Tour Maubourg.
 George Washington Louis Gilbert du Motier (24 December 1779 - 29 November 1849) died childless but married Émilie d'Estutt de Tracy. 
 Marie Antoinette Virginie du Motier (17 September 1782 - 23 July 1849) married Louis de Lasteyrie du Saillant, Marquis of Lasteyrie.

Her only son was named after George Washington and her youngest daughter was named in honour of Queen Marie Antoinette.

Titles 

2 November 1759 - April 11 1774 Mademoiselle d'Ayen.
April 11 1774 - 24 December 1807 The Marquise o La Fayette.

References 

3. Russel Freedman, Lafayette and the American Revolution (Johor Bahru, Malaysia, HOLIDAY HOUSE, 2010)

1759 births
1807 deaths
French nobility
Lake Torrens National Park is a national park in South Australia, 345 km north of Adelaide. The park protects the area around Lake Torrens, which is a large, dry, salt lake covering an area of 5,700 square kilometres.  The lake is part of a large rift valley that also includes Spencer Gulf. Lake Torrens has been filled with water twice in the last 150 years. 

The lake filled in 2010 and attracted a large number of birds, including 150,000 Banded Stilts. This bird can only breed on islands in flooded salt lakes and have only bred in South Australia seven times in the last 70 years. The last known breeding was at Lake Eyre in 2000. During dry times the stilts live at the Coorong Lakes waiting for the salt lakes to flood.
History
The first European to find Lake Torrens was Edward John Eyre in 1839. For many years it was believed that Lake Torrens was a large horseshoe-shaped salt lake in the northern Flinders Ranges. This salt lake blocked any path to the interior. The first European to get through this barrier was A. C. Gregory from the north in March 1858. 

Later in 1858, an expedition under Benjamin Herschel Babbage and Major Warburton in the north-west also crossed the non-existent barrier near modern Marree. Eyre's horseshoe lake was actually made up of six large salt lakes; Lake Frome, Lake Callabonna, Lake Blanche, Lake Gregory, Lake Eyre South, and Lake Torrens itself.

References

Torrens
Protected areas of South Australia