Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Samsung Galaxy Watch is a smartwatch developed by Samsung. It was announced on 9 August 2018. The Galaxy Watch was scheduled for availability in the United States starting on 24 August 2018, at select carriers. It's retail locations in South Korea on 31 August 2018, and in additional select markets on 14 September 2018.

Galaxy Watch Active2 has been released in 2 forms: Bluetooth, and LTE. The LTE version can be a standalone smartphone without the need to be in the vicinity of a phone. With LTE connectivity, a user can call, text, pay, stream music, or stream video without a nearby smartphone.

Photos

References

Clocks
W
Olivia Hussey (born Olivia Osuna; 17 April 1951) is an English actress. She played Juliet in Franco Zeffirelli's movie version of Romeo and Juliet (1968). She won a Golden Globe for her role. Hussey has three children; including the famous actress India Eisley.

References

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1951 births
Living people
Argentine television actors
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
India Joy Eisley (born October 29, 1993) is an American actress. 

She is known for her role as Ashley Juergens in the ABC Family television series The Secret Life of the American Teenager, and her roles as Eve in 2012 movie Underworld: Awakening, Sawa in the 2014 movie Kite, and Audrina in the 2016 television movie My Sweet Audrina. 

In 2019 she starred as Fauna Hodel on the TNT television series I Am the Night.

Eisley was born on October 29, 1993, in Los Angeles. Her parents are musician David Glen Eisley and actress Olivia Hussey.

References

1993 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Pallavi Sharda (born 5 March 1990) is an Australian-Indian actress. She has worked in Hindi movies like My Name Is Khan, Dus Tola, Besharam, Hawaizaada and Begum Jaan.

In 2016, she starred as Prama in the 2016 movie Lion.

Sharda was born in Perth, but was raised in Melbourne. She later moved to Mumbai for her Bollywood career.

References

1990 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Actors from Perth, Western Australia
Actors from Melbourne
Actors from Mumbai
Noomi Rapace (; ; born 28 December 1979) is a Swedish actress. She became well known for her role as Lisbeth Salander in the Swedish movie versions of the Millennium series: The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, The Girl Who Played with Fire, and The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest. 

She has also starred as Anna in Daisy Diamond (2007), Leena in Beyond (2010), Anna in The Monitor (2011), Madame Simza Heron in Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011), Dr. Elizabeth Shaw in Prometheus (2012), Beatrice in Dead Man Down (2013), Raisa Demidova in Child 44 (2015), and the seven lead roles in What Happened to Monday (2017).

References

1979 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish voice actors
Satellite Award winners
Prometheus ( ) is a 2012 science fiction horror movie directed by Ridley Scott, written by Jon Spaihts and Damon Lindelof. It stars Noomi Rapace, Michael Fassbender, Guy Pearce, Idris Elba, Logan Marshall-Green, and Charlize Theron. 

It is set in the late 21st century and is about the crew of the spaceship Prometheus as it follows a star map discovered among the artifacts of several ancient Earth cultures. They wanted to find out the origins of humanity, but the crew arrives on a distant world and discovers a threat that could bring extinction to humanity.

Prometheus was released on June 1, 2012, in the United Kingdom and on June 8, 2012, in North America.

Other websites

 
 
 
 

2012 science fiction movies
2012 horror movies
Alien movies
Movies directed by Ridley Scott
"Bella ciao" (; "Goodbye beautiful") is an Italian protest folk song. It was created to protest against harsh working conditions in the paddy fields of North Italy. 

The song was later made as an anthem of the anti-fascist resistance by the Italian partisans between 1943 and 1945 during the Italian Resistance, against the Nazi Germany.

Versions of "Bella ciao" are sung worldwide as an anti-fascist hymn of freedom and resistance.

In 2017 and 2018, the song became popular because of the singing of "Bella ciao" multiple times in the Spanish television series Money Heist.

References

Folk songs
19th-century songs
The Italian resistance movement ( or just ) is a term for Italian resistance groups during World War II. 

It was against the forces of Nazi Germany as well as the Italian Social Republic between September 1943 and April 1945

Known as partisans (), the brutal conflict they took part in is called the Italian Liberation War.

Other websites
Italy | European Resistance Archive
 ANPI – Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia
 ANCFARGL – Associazione Nazionale Combattenti Forze Armate Regolari Guerra di Liberazione
 INSMLI – Istituto Nazionale per la Storia del Movimento di Liberazione in Italia
 Il portale della guerra di Liberazione
Anarchist partisans in the Italian Resistance

World War II
A resistance movement is an organized movement by some portion of the civil population of a country to fight against an occupying power and to cause civil disorder. Sometimes they could be a nonviolent resistance (sometimes called civil resistance), or the use of force.

In many cases, as for example in Norway in the Second World War, a resistance movement may have had both violent and non-violent methods.

Notes

Civil disobedience
Brian Anthony Howe (22 July 1953 – 6 May 2020) was an English rock singer. He was best known for replacing Paul Rodgers as the lead vocalist of Bad Company. He also worked with Ted Nugent for his Penetrator album. Howe was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire.

Howe died of cardiac arrest on 6 May 2020 on the way to a hospital in Florida, aged 66. He had a heart attack in 2017.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
English singer-songwriters
English rock singers
English rock guitarists
Musicians from Hampshire
Writers from Hampshire
People from Portsmouth
Daisy Lúcidi (10 August 1929 – 7 May 2020) was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. Her best known role was as Valentina Miranda in the telenovela Passione. She also starred in Paraíso Tropical and Babilônia. Her best known movie role was as Elder Isaura in As Aventuras de Agamenon, o Repórter (2012). 

On 4 May 2020, Lúcidi was hospitalized for COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro. She died three days later on 7 May from the infection, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Brazilian voice actors
Radio actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
HR 6819, also known as HD 167128 or QV Telescopii (abbreviated QV Tel), is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Telescopium, near the southern constellation boundary with Pavo.

It is located at a distance of about 1,120 light years from the Sun, and is drifting farther away at a rate of +15 km/s. A May 2020 study reported it to contain a black hole, making it the closest known black hole, and the first one located in a stellar system visible to the naked eye.

References

May 2020 events
Black holes
Maurice Ruiz de Luzuriaga Gallaga, otherwise known as Peque Gallaga, (August 25, 1943 – May 7, 2020) was a Filipino movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was born in Bacolod, Commonwealth of the Philippines. His best known directorial works are Oro, Plata, Mata and Magic Temple. An actor, he starred as the Dominican Priest in José Rizal.

Gallaga was hospitalized on May 5, 2065 for a long-illness in Bacolod City. He died on May 7, 2020 from pneumonia-related problems, aged 76.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Filipino writers
Filipino actors
Movie directors
Screenwriters
Infectious disease deaths in the Philippines
Deaths from pneumonia
The twelfth season of SpongeBob SquarePants first started showing on television on November 11, 2018. It was first announced on May 23, 2017. The season started with the episode "FarmerBob" and has not stopped yet. Only one episode was shown on television before Stephen Hillenburg, the show's creator, died on November 26, 2018. Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller are the showrunners for this season.

Episodes

Special

Notes

References 

SpongeBob SquarePants seasons
2010s television seasons
2019 television seasons
2020 television seasons
Shit happens is a common vulgar slang phrase. It is used as a simple existential observation that life has many unpredictable events, either "Así es la vida" or "C'est la vie". The phrase accepts that bad things happen to people for no reason. The phrase was first found in 1964, but wasn't used in a print publication until 1983. "Stuff happens" is also said.

References

Phrases
The middle finger (also called the long finger or the tall finger is the third finger on the human hand. It is between the index finger and the ring finger. When people study anatomy, they call the middle finger the third finger, digitus medius, digitus tertius, or digitus III.

Sometimes the middle finger is used as an insult or to offend someone. When it is extended, usually by itself, it is known as "giving the finger", "flipping the bird", or"flipping someone off".

Limbs and extremities
Cowboy is a 1958 American western movie directed by Delmer Daves and based on the 1930 novel My Reminiscences of Cowboy by Frank Harris. It stars Glenn Ford, Jack Lemmon, Anna Kashfi, Dick York, Brian Donlevy and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1959.

Other websites
 
 

1958 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Delmer Daves
The Lady Takes a Sailor is 1949 American romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Curtiz, and starring Jane Wyman, Eve Arden, Dennis Morgan, Robert Douglas, Allyn Joslyn, Tom Tully and Jack Lemmon.

Other websites
 
 
 

1949 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Michael Curtiz
Rhinolophidae is a family of bats commonly known as horseshoe bats. There is also an extinct genus of bats, Palaeonycteris. Horseshoe bats are closely related to the Hipposideridae. Horseshoe bats are divided into six subgenera and many species groups. The common ancestor of all horseshoe bats lived 34–40 million years ago. Horseshoe bats are found mostly in tropical or subtropical areas, including Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

Horseshoe bats are a source of disease. Several species are the source of SARS coronavirus. Some evidence suggests that some species could be the source of SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019. The bats are hunted for food in several regions, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa, but also Southeast Asia. Some species or their guano are used in traditional medicine in Nepal, India, Vietnam, and Senegal.
Description
Horseshoe bats are a small to medium-sized microbat. They weigh , with their forearms being  in length. Their combined head and body lengths is . Their fur can be reddish-brown, blackish, or bright orange-red, with a majority of species having long, smooth fur. 

They have large wings compared to their size, and the shape of the wings means they are able to make quick, tight turns at slow speeds.(p361) 

They get their common name from their large noses (nose-leafs), which are shaped like horseshoes. The nose-leafs help with echolocation; the bats use their nose to make a constant frequency, high-duty call to find their prey. They hunt insects and spiders. Little is known about their mating systems, but at least one species is monogamous, while another is polygynous. Gestation is about seven weeks and one baby is produced at a time. Bats live for six or seven years, but one greater horseshoe bat lived more than 30 years.
Some species of bats are solitary, and roost alone, while others live in groups of several thousand.(p xi)

References 

Articles with 'species' microformats
Bats
The Racket is a 1928 American crime drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and produced by Howard Hughes. It stars Thomas Meighan, Louis Wolheim, Marie Prevost, G. Pat Collins, Lee Moran and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1929 and was remade in 1951.

Other websites
 

1928 drama movies
1920s crime movies
1920s crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
American silent movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Movies set in Chicago
High Society Blues is a 1930 American romantic musical movie directed by David Butler and starring Janet Gaynor, Charles Farrell, William Collier, Sr., Hedda Hopper, Joyce Compton, Brandon Hurst. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1930 musical movies
1930 romance movies
American musical movies
American romance movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by David Butler
Muzaffarpur is a city in Muzaffarpur district, Bihar, India. In 2011, there was 393,724 people living there. It is known for farming and growing crops. The current city was established in 1875 during the British Raj by Muzaffar Khan hence giving its name Muzaffarpur.

References

Cities in Bihar
Just Imagine is a 1930 American science fiction musical comedy movie directed by David Butler and stars El Brendel, Maureen O'Sullivan, John Garrick, Marjorie White, Frank Albertson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1931.

Other websites
 
 

1930 comedy movies
American comedy movies
1930s science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
1930s American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by David Butler
Muzaffarpur District is one of the districts of Bihar state, India. Muzaffarpur district is a part of Tirhut Division. Muzaffarpur district is served by rivers Gandak, Budhi Gandak, Bagmati and Lakhandei.

References 

Districts of Bihar
Benedict Chijioke (17 August 1972 – 7 May 2020), better known by his stage name Ty, was a British rapper. He released the albums Awkward (2001), Upwards (2004), Closer (2006), Special Kind of Fool (2010)
and A Work of Heart (2018). Ty was based in London. 

In April 2020, Ty was hospitalized in London for COVID-19. He died on 7 May 2020 from pneumonia caused by the infection at the age of 47.

References

1972 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Deaths from pneumonia
British rappers
British record producers
Musicians from London
East Lynne is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Ann Harding, Clive Brook, Conrad Nagel, Cecilia Loftus, Eric Mayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards in 1931. It was third adaption based on the 1861 novel by Ellen Wood.

Other websites
 

1931 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Frank Lloyd
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in England
The Public Enemy is a 1931 American crime drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and stars James Cagney, Edward Woods, Jean Harlow, Donald Cook, Joan Blondell, Mae Clarke. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1931.

Other websites
 

1931 drama movies
1930s American crime drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Movies set in Chicago
Emile Linus Alfred Wijntuin (22 September 1924 – 7 May 2020) was a Surinamese politician. He was the Chairman of the National Assembly of Suriname from 1975 until the aftermath of the 1980 Surinamese coup d'état. Wijntuin was a member of the Progressive Surinamese People's Party. He was born in the Coronie District. He was the Chairman of the Staten of Suriname from 1973 to 1975.

Wijntuin died on 7 May 2020 at the age of 95.

References 

1924 births
2020 deaths
Surinamese politicians
Coronie District
Michelle Veintimilla (born November 7, 1992) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Janie in the movie Not Cool. She played the role of villain Firefly in the second and fourth seasons of the Fox television series Gotham. 

She played Carmen Guerra on FOX's The Gifted and Marie Joblanski on the Netflix crime drama series Seven Seconds.

References

Other websites
 

1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Zachary John Quinto (; born June 2, 1977) is an American actor and movie producer. He is known for his roles as Sylar on the science fiction drama series Heroes (2006–2010) and Spock in the reboot Star Trek (2009) and its sequels Star Trek Into Darkness (2013) and Star Trek Beyond (2016).

Zachary Quinto is openly gay.

References

Other websites
 
 

1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American movie producers
LGBT actors
LGBT producers
Gay men
Actors from Pittsburgh
Star Trek Beyond is a 2016 American science fiction action movie directed by Justin Lin, written by Simon Pegg and Doug Jung, and based on the television series Star Trek created by Gene Roddenberry. 

It is the 13th movie in the Star Trek movie franchise and the third part in the reboot series. It stars Chris Pine,  Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, and Idris Elba with Leonard Nimoy.

Other websites
 
 Official database website 
 

Star Trek movies
2016 science fiction movies
2016 action movies
2010s LGBT movies
American science fiction movies
Paramount Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Justin Lin
Movies set in Dubai
William Claude Rains (10 November 188930 May 1967) was a British-American actor. He played Dr. Jack Griffin in The Invisible Man (1933). He also starred in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), The Wolf Man (1941), Casablanca and Kings Row (both 1942), Notorious (1946) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962).

References

Tony Award winning actors
1889 births
1967 deaths
Deaths from gastrointestinal hemorrhage
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British radio actors
American radio actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from London
The Invisible Man is a 1933 American pre-Code science fiction horror movie directed by James Whale. It is based on H. G. Wells' 1897 science fiction novel The Invisible Man and produced by Universal Pictures. It stars Claude Rains and Gloria Stuart.

In 2008, The Invisible Man was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."

A reboot was released in 2020.

References

1933 movies
1930s science fiction movies
1930s horror movies
American horror movies
American science fiction movies
Movies based on books
The Invisible Man is an American-Australian 2020 science fiction horror movie written and directed by Leigh Whannell. It is about a woman who believes she is being stalked by her abusive and rich boyfriend even after his suicide. The movie stars Elisabeth Moss, Aldis Hodge, Storm Reid, Harriet Dyer, Michael Dorman, and Oliver Jackson-Cohen. 

The Invisible Man was released in the United States on February 28, 2020, by Universal Pictures to strong positive reviews.

References

2020 horror movies
2020 science fiction movies
2020s science fiction horror movies
American horror movies
American science fiction movies
Australian horror movies
Australian science fiction movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 2020s
Movies set in San Francisco
The Invisible Man is an 1897 novel by H. G. Wells.

The Invisible Man or Invisible Men or variation, may also refer to:

 Invisible person, a science fiction concept

Literature
Griffin (The Invisible Man), the title character in Wells' novel
Invisible Man, a 1952 novel by Ralph Ellison
"The Invisible Man", a short story by G. K. Chesterton
The invisible man : the life and liberties of H.G. Wells a biography of Wells by Michael Coren
 A Láthatatlan Ember (The Invisible Man) or Slave of the Huns, a 1901 Hungarian novel by Géza Gárdonyi
 The Invisible Woman
Movies
 The Invisible Man (1933 movie), a 1933 movie based on the original story starring Claude Rains
The Invisible Man Returns, a 1940 movie starring Vincent Price
Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man, a 1951 movie starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello
 The Invisible Man (1984 movie), a Soviet movie version
 Hollow Man, a 2000 movie version starring Kevin Bacon
 The Invisible Man (2020 movie), a modern version of both the novel by H. G. Wells and the 1933 movie of the same name
Music
The Invisible Man (album), a 2001 album by Mark Eitzel
The Invisible Man, the English name of Michael Cretu's 1985 album
"The Invisible Man" (Queen song), a 1989 song by Queen
"The Invisible Man", a song by Elvis Costello and the Attractions from the 1983 album Punch the Clock
"The Invisible Man", a song by Marillion from the 2004 album Marbles
"Invisible Man" (98 Degrees song), a 1997 song by 98 Degrees
"Invisible Man", a song by The Breeders from the 1993 album Last Splash
"Invisible Man", a song by Theory of a Deadman from the 2002 album Theory of Deadman
"Invisible Man", a song by The Third Rail from the 1967 album Id Music
 The Invisible Men, songwriting and producer trio of Jason Pebworth, George Astasio and Jon Shave
 Invisible Men (1983 album) by Anthony Phillips

Other uses
 The Invisible Man (painting), a 1933 oil on canvas work by Salvador Dalí
The Invisible Man is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. The Invisible Man is about Griffin, a scientist who has focused himself to research into optics. He later makes himself invisible.

The novel is a very famous and important horror novel, and helped make Wells the "father of science fiction".

The novel was made into made movies, famously in 1933 and in 2020.

References

British science fiction books
Books by H. G. Wells
1897 books
George Lawrence Mikan Jr. (June 18, 1924 – June 1, 2005), nicknamed Mr. Basketball, was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Joliet, Illinois and studied at DePaul University. He was 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m). From 1947 and 1954 and again in 1956, he played for the Minneapolis Lakers. He also coached the team from 1957 to 1958. 

In 1959, he was honored in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. 

Mikan died in Scottsdale, Arizona on June 1, 2005 from diabetes-related problems, aged 80.

References

Other websites

 NBA profile

1924 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Los Angeles Lakers players
National Basketball Association coaches
DePaul University alumni
Sportspeople from Chicago
People from Joliet, Illinois
I'll Get By is a 1950 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Richard Sale and is the remake of 1940 film Tin Pan Alley. It stars June Haver, Gloria DeHaven, William Lundigan, Dennis Day, Thelma Ritter, Steve Allen and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.

References

Other websites
 

1950 romantic comedy movies
1950 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Richard Sale
20th Century Fox movies
1950s English-language movies
Bougainville ( ; ), officially the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. The largest island is Bougainville Island, while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls.

The interim capital is Buka.

In 2011, the region had an estimated population of 250,000 people.

In late 2019, an independence referendum was held with 98.31% voting for independence rather than continued autonomy within Papua New Guinea.

References

Autonomous areas

Geography of Papua New Guinea
Kinderdijk (Children dike in English) is a hamlet in the province of South Holland, the Netherlands. It lies in the very northeast of the municipality of Molenlanden, at the meetingplace of the Lek and Noord rivers.

Kinderdijk is famous for its windmills and therefore an UNESCO World Heritage Site.

World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands
Settlements in South Holland
Molenlanden
Sylvia Alice Earle (née Reade; born August 30, 1935) is an American marine biologist, explorer, author, and educator. She is a National Geographic explorer. 

Earle was the first female chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and was named by Time Magazine as its first Hero for the Planet in 1998.

References

1935 births
Living people
American biologists
Academics from New Jersey
American environmentalists
Scientists from New Jersey
Marine biologists
Gibbstown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Greenwich Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 3,739.

References

Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
Census-designated places in New Jersey
Greenwich Township is a township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 4,899.

References

Townships in New Jersey
William Moulton Marston (May 9, 1893 – May 2, 1947), also known by the pen name Charles Moulton () was an American psychologist and comic book writer. He invented an early version of the lie detector. He was also known as a self-help author and comic book writer who created the character Wonder Woman.

References

1893 births
1947 deaths
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
American psychologists
Wonder Woman
American comics writers
American inventors
Scientists from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Saugus is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Greater Boston area. The population was 26,628 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Massachusetts
Born Reckless is a 1930 American crime comedy movie directed by John Ford and stars Edmund Lowe, Lee Tracy, Marguerite Churcill, Frank Albertson, Ward Bond, John Wayne, Randolph Scott. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1930 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Natasha Liu Bordizzo (; born 25 August 1994) is an Australian actress and model. She is known for her roles as Snow Vase in Netflix's Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny and Helena in Netflix's The Society.

References

Other websites

1994 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Australian models
Actors from Sydney
Mehmet Ali Talat (born 6 July 1952) is a  Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the President of Northern Cyprus from 2005 to 2010. Talat is the leader of the social democratic Republican Turkish Party (, CTP). He was the Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus from 2004 to 2005.

References

1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Northern Cyprus
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Derviş Eroğlu (born March 7, 1938) is a  Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the third President of Northern Cyprus. He was the Prime Minister (1985–94, 1996–2004 and again 2009–10) and twice-leader of the National Unity Party. 

He became President on 23 April 2010. He left the office on 30 April 2015.

References

1938 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Presidents of Northern Cyprus
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Mustafa Akıncı (; born 28 December 1947) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He served as the fourth President of Northern Cyprus. from April 2015 to October 2020.

References

1947 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Presidents of Northern Cyprus
Hakkı Atun (born 7 October 1935) is a  Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the Prime Minister Northern Cyprus from 1994 to 1996. He was born in Famagusta in 1935. He was the Speaker of the Assembly from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1996 to 1998.

References

1935 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Speakers of the Assembly of Northern Cyprus
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Ersin Tatar (born 1960) is a  Turkish Cypriot politician. He is the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus since 2019. He is also the leader of the National Unity Party (UBP) and was Leader of the Opposition.

References

1960 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
Current national leaders
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
This is a chronological list of every government formed by the prime ministers of Northern Cyprus. A new number is allocated to each new Prime Minister.

List of prime ministers of Northern Cyprus (1975–present)

Prime ministers of the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (1975–1983)
This list gives all prime ministers after the founding of the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus, which was intended as an autonomous part of Cyprus, but was rejected by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.

Prime ministers of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1983–present)
This list gives all prime ministers after Northern Cyprus' unilateral declaration of independence in 1983, which followed after the refusal of the government of the Republic of Cyprus to recognize the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus.
Johannes Wilhelmus "Willy" Hautvast  (31 August 1932 – 6 May 2020) was a Dutch clarinetist, composer and conductor. He was born in Maastricht, the Netherlands. 

He became solo clarinet player in the Dutch Royal Navy Band from 1951 until 1974. He also became arranger, he arranged around 250 pieces for this band at the Royal Air Force Chapel.  In 1974 he became director at the Band and Classical Department at the Music Education Center The Lindenberg in Nijmegen. He has conducted several orchestras. 

In 1991 he was awarded Knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

Hautvast died in Nijmegen on 6 May 2020, aged 87.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Clarinetists
21st-century Dutch composers
20th-century Dutch composers
Dutch conductors
Dutch musicians
People from Maastricht
Sibel Siber (born 13 December 1960) is a  Turkish Cypriot politician. She was the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus between 13 June 2013 and 2 September 2013. She was the first female Prime Minister. Siber was the Speaker of Parliament, the Assembly of the Republic of Northern Cyprus from 2013 to 2018.

References

1960 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus
Speakers of the Assembly of Northern Cyprus
List of speakers of the Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus) is the list of individuals who were speakers of the Assembly of the Republic.

List
Below is a list of office-holders:

References 

 

Government of Cyprus
The House of Representatives ( ; ) is the parliament of the Republic of Cyprus. Members are elected by proportional representation every five years. 30% of seats are given to the Turkish Cypriot community, but these have been empty since 1964.

Presidents of the House of Representatives
The following people have been Presidents of the House
 Glafkos Klerides: August 1960 – July 22, 1976
 Tassos Papadopoulos: July 22, 1976 – September 20, 1976
 Spyros Kyprianou: September 20, 1976 – September, 1977
 Alekos Michaelides: September, 1977 – June 4, 1981
 Georgios Ladas: June 4, 1981 – December 30, 1985
 Vassos Lyssaridis: December 30, 1985 – May 30, 1991
 Alexis Galanos: May 30, 1991 – June 6, 1996
 Spyros Kyprianou: June 6, 1996 – June 7, 2001
 Dimitris Christofias: June 7, 2001 – February 28, 2008
 Marios Karoyian: March 7, 2008 – June 2, 2011
 Yiannakis Omirou: June 2, 2011 – June 2, 2016
 Demetris Syllouris: June 2, 2016 – present

References

Government of Cyprus

Organizations based in Cyprus
Demetris Syllouris (; ; born 27 July 1953) is a Greek-Cypriot politician. He is the President of the Cypriot parliament since 2018. He was the leader of the European Party between 2005 and 2016.

Other websites
 

1953 births
Living people
Presidents of the House of Representatives (Cyprus)
Alexis Galanos (, 30 August 1940 – 15 July 2019) was a Greek Cypriot politician. He was President of the House of Representatives of Cyprus from 1991 to 1996.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Presidents of the House of Representatives (Cyprus)
You Can't Have Everything is a 1937 American musical movie directed by Norman Taurog and starring Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Al Ritz, Jimmy Ritz, Harry Ritz, Gypsy Rose Lee. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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1937 movies
1930s American musical movies
Movies directed by Norman Taurog
Sibel Kekilli (born 16 June 1980) is a German actress, who belong to the Turks in Germany. She is known for her role as Shae in the HBO series Game of Thrones. She began as a pornographic actress.

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1980 births
Living people
German movie actors
German television actors
Pornographic actors
Carice Anouk van Houten (; born 5 September 1976) is a Dutch actress and singer. She became well known for her role in Black Book (2006).

She was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for Valkyrie (2008).

Van Houten is also known for her role as Melisandre on the HBO television series Game of Thrones (2012–2019).

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1976 births
Living people
Dutch movie actors
Dutch television actors
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Dutch singers
John Pope was a career military officer during the American Civil War. He was a general in the Union Army.

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1822 births
1892 deaths
American Civil War
American generals
Military people from Kentucky
People from Louisville, Kentucky
Down Argentine Way is a 1940 American musical movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Betty Grable, Don Ameche, Charlotte Greenwood, Carmen Miranda, Kay Aldridge, Henry Stephenson, J. Carrol Naish. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for three Academy Awards in 1941.

References

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1940 musical movies
American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Irving Cummings
Movies set in Argentina
Movies set in New York City
The Mortal Storm is a 1940 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Phyllis Bottome. It stars Margaret Sullivan, James Stewart, Robert Young, Robert Stack, Frank Morgan, Irene Rich, Ward Bond, Esther Dale and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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1940 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
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Enemy Agent is a 1940 American thriller movie directed by Lew Landers and starring Richard Cromwell, Helen Vinson, Robert Armstrong. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

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1940 movies
1940s spy movies
1940s thriller movies
American thriller movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Lew Landers
Slaughter on Tenth Avenue is a 1957 American crime drama movie directed by Arnold Laven and starring Richard Egan, Jan Sterling, Dan Duryea, Julie Adams, Walter Matthau, Charles McGraw, Mickey Shaughnessy. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

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American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Arnold Laven
1957 crime drama movies
The Church of the Gesù (, ) is the mother church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), a Catholic religious order. 

Roman Catholic churches in Italy
16th-century buildings and structures
Churches in Rome
The Father of the Nation is an honorific title given to a person considered the driving force behind the establishment of his country, state, or a nation.  (plural ), also seen as , was a Roman honorific meaning the "Father of the Fatherland", bestowed by the Senate on heroes, and later on emperors. In monarchies, the monarch was often considered the "father/mother of the nation" or as a patriarch to guide his family. This concept is expressed in the Divine Right espoused in some monarchies, while in others it is codified into constitutional law as in Spain, where the monarch is considered the personification and embodiment, the symbol of the unity and permanence of the nation. The title "Father of the Nation" however is politically contested, e.g. in 1972 the Constitution of Bangladesh declared Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to be "father of the nation". The BNP government removed this in 2004, to the protests of the opposition Awami League, led by Rahman's daughter Sheikh Hasina.
List
The following Gentlemen are still often called the "Father" of their respective nations.

Related pages 
 Mother of the Nation

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Nationalism
A round of drinks is a set of alcoholic beverages bought by one person in a group for the whole group. The buyer buys the round of drinks as a single order at the bar. In many places it is common for people to take turns buying rounds.

It is a nearly ubiquitous custom in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.  In Australia and New Zealand it is called shouting.

References

Drinks
Ahmaud Arbery was a 25-year-old African American man.  On February 23, 2020, three white men chased him in trucks and shot him while he was running in Satilla Shores near the town of Brunswick in Georgia. His death became famous because a video of the shooting on the internet, because of an #IRunWithMaud Twitter campaign, because there was a long delay before the men who shot him were arrested, and because his death and their arrests happened around the same time as the deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor and the Black Lives Matter protests.  Floyd and Taylor are African Americans who were killed by police.

The three men who chased Arbery were charged with many crimes, including murder.  Their hearings and trials were delayed many times because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On November 24, 2021, all three men were found guilty of murder in a Georgia state court. They were sentenced to life in prison. In February 2022, all three men were found guilty of hate crimes in a United States federal court.
Shooting

On February 23, Gregory McMichael, 64 years old, and his son Travis, 34 years old, saw Arbery running through the neighborhood. They said they thought he looked like the same man who had been breaking into houses nearby. They got their guns and got into their truck to chase Arbery.  Another man, William Bryan, came with them in his own car.  There was some kind of fight, during which Arbery was shot and killed. According to the Georgia Board of Investigation, Travis, not Gregory, shot Arbery.  Gregory McMichael said that Arbery had attacked Travis. According to Arbery's family and friends, he was running for exercise and was in Santilla Shores because he lived nearby.

People involved
 Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old black man.
 George McMichael, 64, a former police officer.
 Travis McMichael, 34, George McMichael's son.
 William "Roddy" Bryan, another man who recorded a video of the shooting.

Arrests and hearings
On May 5, a video showing the shooting was released to the public. Gregory and Travis McMichael were arrested on May 7.  The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) both said it was bad that it had taken so long. The McMichaels are both white.

The McMichaels and William Bryan had their first hearing at Glynn County Magistrate Court on June 4, 2020.  They appeared by video instead of in person because of the COVID-19 pandemic.  Judge Wallace E. Harrell said there was enough evidence for all three men to go to trial. 

On June 24, 2020, District Attorney Holmes told the public that a grand jury had indicted all three men on nine crimes: one count each of malice murder (intentional murder), false imprisonment, criminal attempt to commit false imprisonment, two counts of aggravated assault and four counts of felony murder.  The highest possible punishment for these crimes is life in prison without parole.
On July 17, all three men pleaded not guilty.  Chatham County Superior Court Judge Timothy Walmsley decided not to release William Bryan on bail because he was worried Bryan would run away. The Georgia Bureau of Investigation also investigated Bryan for sex crimes.

On November 13, a judge denied bail for Gregory and Travis McMichaels.  This means they stayed in jail until their trial.  They could not return home or prepare for their trial outside of jail.

Delay

On February 23, Prosecutor George E. Barnhill wrote a letter to the Glynn County police saying he thought the police should not arrest the McMichaels. He said they had been in "hot pursuit" of Arbery, that they had a good reason to believe Arbery had committed a crime, and had told him out loud to stop running.  In Georgia, it is legal for ordinary people to stop and hold a suspected criminal until the police arrive.
As of mid-May, four district attorneys had worked on this case one after the other. Because Gregory McMichael had worked as a police officer and worked for the Brunswick district attorney's office, it was difficult to find a district attorney who could charge McMichael with a crime.  In the United States, prosecutors are not allowed to prosecute people they know, only strangers.  The first two, Jackie Johnson and George E. Barnhill, both recused themselves, meaning they willingly left the case, because they or someone they knew had worked with one Gregory McMichael.

The third prosecutor to work on the case, Tom Durden, came from Georgia's Atlantic Judicial Circuit. On May 5, he asked the Georgia Board of Investigation to find the facts. Durden decided to begin criminal processes against the McMichaels later that week.

On May 7, 2020, Gregory and Travis McMichael were arrested and brought to a Georgia jail. They were charged with felony murder and aggravated assault.
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the state of Georgia decided not to have any more grand juries until June 2020. In the United States, a grand jury decides whether a suspected criminal should have a trial.  They decide this by looking at the evidence to see if there is enough. If they say yes, the suspects have a trial. If they say no, the suspects go free.

On May 11, Georgia Attorney General Chris Carr put district attorney Joyette M. Holmes on the case.  She was the fourth district attorney to work on the Ahmaud Arbery shooting case.

Travis McMichael hired the lawyers Bob Rubin and Jason Sheffield and Gregory McMichael hired Laura Hogue and Frank Hogue.  Both sets of lawyers asked the public not to make decisions too soon.

Law
Law

Before recusing himself, Barnhill said it is legal in Georgia for the McMichaels to take their guns and chase someone if they believe that person is a criminal trying to escape being caught, but the crime must be a felony, or large crime.  It is also legal for them to defend themselves if that person attacks them.

The law reads: "A private person may arrest an offender if the offense is committed in his presence or within his immediate knowledge.  If the offense is a felony and the offender is escaping or attempting to escape, a private person may arrest him upon reasonable and probable grounds of suspicion." This is called a citizen's arrest law.

Gregory McMichael said that he and his son chased Arbery because he looked like a thief from a string of break-ins that had happened nearby, but the local police said that there had not been a string of break-ins.
If Arbery entered a house but left without stealing anything or harming anyone, then he might be guilty of trespassing, which is a misdemeanor crime, or small crime, but not a felony crime.

Video
The video that appeared May 5 was filmed from a moving car or truck that was following the McMichaels' white truck. The video shows a black man running on the right side of the truck. Then he crosses in front of the truck and cannot be seen. Then there is some kind of fight, and three gunshots. Then the black man falls to the ground.

William "Roddy" Bryan recorded the video.  He gave a copy to the police and then gave a copy to a lawyer named Alan Tucker. Tucker later gave the video to the radio station WGIG.  The people at WGIG said it was from an anonymous source.
The Georgia Bureau of Investigation began to investigate William Bryan.  A lawyer for Arbery's family said that Bryan must have been helping the McMichaels chase Arbery.  In a police report made the day of the shooting, Gregory McMichael told a Glynn County police officer that Bryan had tried to stop Arbery from running away from them. In late May, Bryan was arrested and charged with criminal attempt to commit false imprisonment and felony murder.  Under U.S. law, that means that if Bryan was helping the McMichaels commit a serious crime, then deaths that happened during that crime are Bryan's fault as well, even if he did not shoot anyone himself.
In May, another video taken on February 23 was released to the public.  It showed Arbery entering a house under construction, looking around, and leaving.  The man who owned the house, Larry English, told CNN that nothing had been stolen.
Protests
On May 8, thousands of people ran 2.23 miles (2 for the month of February and .23 for the 23rd day of February, the date Arbery died). May 8 is Arbery's birthday, and he would have turned 26 years old if he had not died. Many of the runners posted the hashtag #IRunWithMaud on social media. Jason Vaughn and Akeem Baker invented the hashtag. Vaughn was the running coach at Arbery's high school and Baker was Arbery's friend. They both said Arbery was an excellent runner and racer.
In June, at the same time as the George Floyd protests, the Georgia NAACP planned a March on Georgia.  Thousands of people marched to the Georgia state capitol building to stop police brutality.  The marchers also said they were marching because Georgia had made it harder for black people to vote by closing so many voting places that the ones that were left had very long lines, because they think Georgia's citizens arrest laws are unfair, because of the killings of Rayshard Brooks, Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor and George Floyd. The Georgia citizens arrest law is what the McMichaels claim made it legal for them to chase and try to stop Arbery.

Autopsy

The state of Georgia performed an autopsy on Ahmaud Arbery's body.  They found he had been shot twice in the chest and once on his wrist and had not taken any drugs or alcohol.  The autopsy report said Arbery had died in a homicide, meaning a killing of one human by other humans.

Aftermath
Aftermath

On June 24, after the shooting but before any trials, the Georgia State Senate passed a law against hate crimes.   Many American states already had hate crime laws, but Georgia did not.  Hate crime laws make it a separate, additional crime to harm someone because of what group they belong to or look like they belong to.

The court cannot use the Georgia state hate crime law in the Arbery case because it was made after the crime happened.  The United States does not allow ex post facto laws.  That is, it does not allow anyone to be punished for something that was not a crime when they did it.

The United States' federal government has its own hate crime law.  The three men are charged with hate crimes "on the federal level." That means that the hate crime trials are being run by the main government of the country, not by the state of Georgia.

Trials
Trials

At first, no date was set for the trials of Arbery's killers.  This was because of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic.  McMichael, McMichael and Bryan waited for their trials in jail. On October 18, 2021, jury selection for the trial began.  The jury would have eleven white people and one black person.  The trial lasted about two weeks.  Lawyers for the three men said that they were only protecting their neighborhood.  They said the accused men thought Arbery was dangerous.  Travis McMichael got on the stand and spoke to the jury, saying he shot Arbery in self-defense. On November 24, the jury found all three men guilty on most of the counts, including felony murder.

Judge Timothy R. Walmsley gave the sentences (punishments) on January 7, 2022. Travis and Gregory McMichael were sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.  William Bryan was sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole.  Bryan must be in prison for 30 years before he may ask for parole.