Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The town today
The town is known for its schools and its many shops, as well as for the services that it provides for its surrounding area.  The hills around Monmouth are covered with woodland and farms.  Monmouth is linked by the A40 road to the M4 motorway at Newport and the M50 at Ross-on-Wye. The town is twinned with Carbonne, France and Waldbronn, Germany.

In 2011, MonmouthpediA was set up as the first Wikipedia project to cover a whole town.

Gallery
 

Towns in Monmouthshire
Franklin is an American Nickelodeon children's animated television series produced by Nelvana, Big Bang Digital Studios, LuxAnimation and Alphanim and In Assassction With Nickelodeon Animation Studio. that originally airs on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block in the United States and is based on the children's book series. In the United States, the program aired on Nick Jr. for the first, the second, the 3rd, the 4th, the 5th and the 6th seasons in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2003. In the United Kingdom, the series got a British dub using the American voice actors by Nelvana using the British with a British accents by The Character Development and The Sound Company Ltd. on Channel 5 and Milkshake! in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2003. Only the first, the second, the 3rd, the 4th, the 5th and the 6th seasons were dubbed. In 2009, a new series called Franklin and Friends was introduced by Nelvana.
Cast 
Noah Reid as Franklin
Bryn McAuley as Harriet
Mark McMulkin as Bear
Ruby Smith-Merovitz as Badger
Susan Roman as Beatrice "Bea" Bear
Kristen Bone as Snail
Leah Cudmore as Beaver
Amanda Soha as Kit
Stuart Landrell as Fox
Vivien Endicott-Douglas as Goose
Sophie Lang as Otter
Mitchell Eisner as Rabbit
Tyrone Savage as Jackrabbit
Annick Obonsawin as Skunk
Jamie Haydon-Devlin as Raccoon
Shirley Douglas as the Narrator
Time Date Broadcast
The show aired on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block and later aired on Noggin and its successor, Nick Jr. channel. It has been taken off the air in the United States, but is still shown in several countries.
The British dub of the American show in the same year on Channel 5 and Milkshake! for Seasons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively in 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2003 instead of the original American version on Nelvana, Nickelodeon, Nick Jr. and Noggin in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2003. 
When it comes to this particular dub, while a lot of the original American voices by Nelvana remained intact and some of the characters were re-dubbed to have a British with a British accents in the British dub by The Character Development and The Sound Company Ltd.. In addition, all the words are pronounced in the American pronunciations were redubbed given British pronunciations. Judy Marshak,
References

Other websites
Franklin on treehouse tv.com 

1997 television series debuts
2004 television series endings
1990s American animated television series
1990s Canadian television series debuts
2000s American animated television series
2000s Canadian television series
Canadian animated television series
American children's television series
Canadian children's television series
English-language television programs
Johnny Cage is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles.

Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Andrew Bowen and played by Linden Ashby in the 1995 movie.

Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game characters in movies
A Twinkie is a golden sponge cake which has a creamy filling. It was made by James A. Dewar in 1930, and is made by Hostess. They can also be deep-fried and this was inspired by the deep-fried Mars bar. The Twinkie was originally filled with banana cream inside but was forced to switch to a vanilla cream taste during the Second World War because the bananas were rationed. Twinkies have around 150 calories (627.6 kJ) in each bar. Twinkies have a cookbook and it has over 60 recipes. Twinkies also have a mascot called Twinkie the Kid which is an anthropomorphized Twinkie.

References

Snack foods
Ryan Getzlaf (born May 10, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played his entire NHL career for the Anaheim Ducks. He served as the captain of the Anaheim Ducks from 2010 until his retirement in 2022.

Before playing in the NHL, Dubnyk played 4 years with the Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time with the Hitmen, he was named to the WHL East first All-Star team	in 2003–04 and the WHL East second All-Star team in 2004–05.

Getzlaf also played for Team Canada, winning a gold medal with them at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

On April 5, 2022, Getlaf announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey at the end of the season. On April 24, 2022, Getzlaf played his final game in the NHL in a 6-3 loss to the St. Louis Blues.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1985 births
American Hockey League players
Anaheim Ducks players
Calgary Hitmen players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Cincinnati Mighty Ducks players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Living people
Portland Pirates players
Sportspeople from Regina, Saskatchewan
Stanley Cup champions
Christopher Rios (November 10, 1971 – February 7, 2000) was an American rapper better known by his stage name Big Pun. Big Pun rose to fame when he met rapper Fat Joe in 1995 and appeared on Fat Joe's album Jealous Ones Envy. Big Pun has a DVD movie titled Big Pun: The Legacy. It is about his life and has interviews with many rappers such as Snoop Dogg, Xzibit and DMX talking about Pun's impact on their lives.

Big Pun died on February 7, 2000 in White Plains, New York from a massive heart attack. At the time of his death, he weighed 698 pounds (317 kg). He was Puerto-Rican.

Studio albums

References

Other websites
 

1971 births
2000 deaths
Rappers from New York (state)
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Gangsta rappers
Ángel Luis Sánchez (born September 20, 1983 in Humacao, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican baseball player. He plays Shortstop for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Sánchez has formerly played for the Kansas City Royals from 2006-10, the Boston Red Sox and was then traded by the Red Sox to the Houston Astros for Kevin Cash.

Other websites
Ángel Sánchez at mlb.com

1983 births
Living people
Puerto Rican baseball players
Houston Astros players
Boston Red Sox players
Kansas City Royals players
John Howard Scott (born September 26, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman/winger. He played for the San Jose Sharks, Minnesota Wild, Chicago Blackhawks, New York Rangers, and Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League.

Scott formerly played for the Minnesota Wild for 2 seasons, the Chicago Blackhawks for 2 seasons and the New York Rangers for 4 games. On July 1, 2012, he signed a one-year deal with the Buffalo Sabres. He was re-signed to a $750,000, one-year contract extension by the Sabres on May 20, 2013. Scott played college hockey with the Michigan Tech Huskies. 

On July 2, 2014, Scott signed one-year, $700,000 contract with the San Jose Sharks.

References

Other websites 

1982 births
Arizona Coyotes players
Buffalo Sabres players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
San Jose Sharks players
Kevin Forrest Cash (born December 6, 1977 in Tampa, Florida) is an American baseball manager for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played catcher for the Boston Red Sox, Houston Astros, New York Yankees, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, and Toronto Blue Jays.

Other websites
Kevin Cash at mlb.com

1983 births
Living people
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Houston Astros players
New York Yankees players
Tampa Bay Rays
Tampa Bay Devil Rays players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Sportspeople from Tampa, Florida
Armor for Sleep was an American Alternative rock band. They formed in 2001 in New Jersey and disbanded in 2009 because of being inactive and not undertaking a tour for over a year. The members of the group were Ben Jorgensen, the singer, who also played the rhythm guitar, PJ DeCicco, who played the guitar, Anthony DiIonno, who played the Bass guitar and Nash Breen, who played the guitar.

Discography

Studio albums
2003: Dream to Make Believe
2005: What to Do When You Are Dead
2007: Smile for Them

EPs
 2008: The Way Out Is Broken

References

Other websites
Armor for Sleep's official website

American rock bands
Emo bands
2001 in music
Musical groups from New Jersey
Musical groups established in 2001
2001 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in New Jersey
Musical groups disestablished in 2009
2009 disestablishments in the United States
2010s disestablishments in New Jersey
Haralson County, Georgia is a county in the state of Georgia. Its county seat is Buchanan. As of 2020, 29,919 people were living in the county.

Cities and towns 
Bremen
Buchanan
Tallapoosa
Waco
Budapest
Felton

References 

1856 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
This is a Formula One World Championship scoring system used by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA uses this system to decide the FIA World Drivers' and Constructors' Championships since the  season. The Championships are awarded to the driver and constructor (car builder) who score the most points over the course of the season.

From  through , a championship point was awarded to the driver (and team starting in ) that set the fastest lap.
In some seasons, not all race results would be counted towards the World Championship. Only a certain number of a driver's best results would count. In  this caused a very unusual result. Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna were the drivers for McLaren. They were the best two drivers of that year. There were 16 races that year, but only the best 11 results counted towards the championship. Prost won seven races and finished seven races in second place. He scored a total of 105 points, but only 87 of them counted for the championship. Senna won eight races and finished second in three, giving him 90 points for the championship and 94 for the season. This resulted in the strange event where Prost took a record number of points, yet Senna won the champion. A new system counting all races was introduced in . One additional point was also awarded to the race winner.

The current system was introduced for the  season. It was designed to allow more teams and drivers to score points.
The most dominant Drivers' Champion in terms of points scored is Jim Clark. Clark scored the maximum of 54 points (6 wins) in both 1963 and 1965. In recent years, Michael Schumacher finished on the podium (one of the top three finishers) in every race of the 2002 season. Schumacher scored 144 of a maximum 170 points. The most dominant Constructors' Champion in recent times was McLaren in 1988. McLaren scored 199 of a maximum 240 points available. McLaren finished 134 points ahead of the second place team. In , Ferrari scored 221 points of a maximum 340 points available. Ferrari finished 129 points ahead of the second place team.

Pointscoring systems

Notes

References 
 

Formula One lists
Henry "Hank, Red" Bassen (December 6, 1932 – May 29, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender that spent most of his NHL career as a back-up goalie playing for the Chicago Black Hawks, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings.

Bassen had cancer. He died of a heart attack.

References

Other websites

1932 births
2009 deaths
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Detroit Red Wings players
Disease-related deaths in Alberta
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Medicine Hat Tigers players
Pittsburgh Hornets players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Sportspeople from Calgary
Springfield Indians players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Bremen, Georgia (originally named Kramer, and was later changed to honor Bremen, Germany) is a city in the county of Haralson County in the state of Georgia. It has a population of 7,185, as of 2020.

References 

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Bad Lieutenant is a 1992 American crime drama movie starring Harvey Keitel in the title role as a New York City police detective. The movie is rated NC-17, though an R-rated version of the movie exists. It was directed by Abel Ferrara. Also appearing in the movie are Zoe Lund and Victor Argo.

Other websites 

1992 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Film noir
Movies set in New York City
Murder in movies
NC-17 rated movies
Rape in movies
Movies directed by Abel Ferrara
Obscenity controversies
American independent movies
1992 independent movies
The Mur de la peste or plague wall was built in the Vaucluse Mountains to stop the spread of the plague. Between 1720 and 1722, there was an epidemic in the Provence and in Marseille. The wall is built of dry stone, and was about 27 km long. Today, a part of the wall still stands, near Murs. Along the wall, there were watchtowers for guardposts.

18th century in France
Vaucluse
Simply Bird (), by the Thai recording artist, Thongchai McIntyre, is his fifteenth studio album. On November 26, 2007, the album was released by GMM Grammy.

Mostly songs in this album are smooth, some speed. Further various such as R&B, hip hop, pop/rock

Songs in this album 
 "Chuay Rap Tee"
 "Mee Tae Kid Tueng"
 "Dtok Loom Rak Ter Took Wan"
 "Song Kon Kam Rang Dee"
 "Switch Tee Jai"
 "Nam Ta"
 "Kon Na Rak"
 "Jub Jao"
 "Rap Pak"
 "Loke Bai Prod"

References 

2007 albums
Melaleuca leucadendra is a tree known as the weeping paperbark. It belongs to the Melaleuca genus. It is found in the northern parts of Australia (Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland). It is also found further north in the Solomon Islands and in New Guinea. 

Melaleuca leucadendra is similar to the broad-leaf paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia), which has a thick spongy bark. However, M. leucadendra has brighter green
foliage a slightly weeping habit.

Melaleuca leucadendra  also has the common name 'Cajuput tree', from the Malay word kayu putih – meaning "white wood". Cajuput oil can be got from its leaves.

References 

Trees of Australia
Myrtaceae
Royal Rumble (2010) was the twenty-third annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on January 31, 2010 at the Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia.  As always, the Royal Rumble match winner got a match at that years WrestleMania, (in this instance: WrestleMania XXVI) for his choice at either the WWE Championship, the World Heavyweight Championship and the ECW World Championship.
Six professional wrestling matches were on the event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event was the annual 30-man Royal Rumble match which featured wrestlers from all three brands. Edge, the twenty-ninth person to enter, won the match by last eliminating John Cena, the nineteenth person to enter. The main match on the Raw brand was for the WWE Championship between champion Sheamus and Randy Orton, which Sheamus won by disqualification. The main match on the SmackDown brand was between The Undertaker and Rey Mysterio for the World Heavyweight Championship, which The Undertaker won. The main match on the ECW brand was for the ECW Championship between Christian and Ezekiel Jackson, which Christian won.

Results

Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations

Red ██ and "Raw" indicates a Raw superstar, blue ██ and "SD" indicates a SmackDown superstar, and purple ██ and "ECW" indicates an ECW superstar.

Other websites
Other websites

Royal Rumble
2010 in professional wrestling
Sports in Atlanta
2010 in the United States
21st century in Atlanta
2010s in Georgia (U.S. state)
Silverstone Circuit is an English motor racing circuit next to the Northamptonshire villages of Silverstone and Whittlebury. Nearly half of the circuit is across the Northamptonshire boundary in Buckinghamshire. The closest large towns are Northampton and Milton Keynes. It is best known as the home of the British Grand Prix, which it first hosted in 1948 and which has been held on the circuit every year since 1987. The circuit is also home to the BRDC International Trophy, awarded to the winner of a race for historic F1 cars at the annual Silverstone Classic meeting.

Circuit development 
Silverstone Circuit is built on the site of RAF Silverstone, a World War II Royal Air Force bomber station. RAF Silverstone opened in 1943.
Silverstone was first used for racing by a group of friends who set up their own race in September 1947. Maurice Geoghegan, lived in Silverstone village and was knew that the airfield was deserted. He and eleven other drivers raced over a two-mile circuit. Geoghegan's car ran over a sheep and killed it. The car was beyond repair. This informal race became known as the Mutton Grand Prix.

The next year the Royal Automobile Club leased the airfield and set-up a more formal racing circuit. Their first two races were held on the runways, with long straights and tight hairpin corners. For 1948, it was decided to switch to the perimeter track. This arrangement was used for the  and  British Grands Prix. Several small changes were made in the track before the track underwent a major redesign after the  race.
Following the deaths of Ayrton Senna and Roland Ratzenberger at the  San Marino Grand Prix, many Grand Prix circuits were modified in order to reduce speed and increase driver safety. The entry from Hangar Straight into Stowe Corner was modified in 1995 so as to make its entry less dangerous and less challenging. The high speed Abbey kink was changed to a chicane in just 19 days before the  Grand Prix.

Spectator traffic management 
Silverstone has suffered with bad traffic delays on race days. The traffic problem was improved when the A43 Silverstone bypass was built. When the race date was moved to April in 2000] heavy rain turned the fields used for parking into mud pits, causing severe problems for the spectators trying to park. On F1 race day many spectators travel to the circuit by helicopter. Silverstone Heliport is the busiest airport in the UK for this day.

Hosting Grands Prix and Formula One
Silverstone is the current home of the British Grand Prix, which it first hosted in 1948. The  British Grand Prix at Silverstone was the first race in the newly created Formula One World Championship. The race rotated between Silverstone, Aintree and Brands Hatch from 1955 to 1986. In 1987 the rotation stopped and the race stayed at Silverstone.

In 2004, Silverstone was in danger of losing the Grand Prix. There was even the possibility that the British Grand Prix would not be run in 2005. In December an agreement was reached with Formula One Silverstone would host the British Grand Prix until 2009. Starting in 2010 Donington Park would become the new host of the British Grand Prix. Then the Donington Park leaseholders ran into economic problems. A new deal with Formula One resulted in a 17-year deal to hold the British Grand Prix at Silverstone.
Other competitions 
The Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship withdrew the track from its calendar in 2007. Strong demand brought the series back to Silverstone for the 2008 BTCC calendar. Silverstone also hosts rounds of the FIA GT, British Superbikes, British F3, British GT and Le Mans Series championships as well as many club racing series. It is also host to the UK's only 24-hour car race, the Britcar 24, which is gaining in popularity, having first started in 2005.

It has in the past hosted exhibition rounds of the D1 Grand Prix both in 2005 and 2006. The course makes use of both Brooklands and Luffield corners to form an S-bend – a requirement in drifting. The section is currently used to host a European Drift Championship round. The Course also hosts the Formula Student Competition by the iMeche yearly.

In 2010 Silverstone hosted its very first Superleague Formula event.
Redevelopment for motorcycle racing 
Both the FIM and Silverstone agree the circuit needs to be remodeled for motorcycle racing. The riders are concerned over the closeness of the bridge at Bridge corner.

On 22 January 2010 it was confirmed that Silverstone would host the British round of the 2010 Superbike World Championship season. The race was moved after Donington Park was deemed "un-raceable".

Current circuit configurations
Like most racing circuits around the world, the Silverstone Circuit has a number of different layouts. The layouts offer different lengths and complexity.

Previous configurations

References

Other websites 

 Silverstone Circuit
 

Formula One circuits
"Lovely Rita" is a song by The Beatles performed on the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, written and sung by Paul McCartney, although as with all McCartney-written Beatles songs it is credited to Lennon/McCartney. It is about a female parking attendant and the narrator's love for her.

Inspiration
The term "meter-maid" was largely unknown in the UK prior to the song's release. It is American slang for a female traffic warden, now officially known by the gender-neutral term parking attendant. According to some sources, the song emanates from when a female traffic warden named Meta Davis gave a parking ticket to McCartney outside Abbey Road Studios. Instead of becoming angry, he accepted it with good grace and expressed his feelings in song. When asked why he had called her "Rita", McCartney replied, "Well, she looked like a Rita to me".
Recording 
Recording began on 23 February 1967. Using a four-track recorder, this first performance featured Harrison's guitar on track 1, Lennon's guitar on track 2, Ringo's drums on track 3, and McCartney's piano set on track 4. The band later added lead vocal, bass, and a three-part backing vocal section. By 21 March, the final mono mix was completed and a month later, the stereo mix was done.

The unusual noises during the song after the lines "and the bag across her shoulder/ made her look a little like a military man" were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison playing comb and paper. Mal Evans was sent to Abbey Road's lavatories to get toilet paper (which was stamped with the words, "PROPERTY OF EMI"). This was used to cover hair combs, which they blew through to sound like a kazoo orchestra.

Pink Floyd watched the Beatles recording "Lovely Rita". It is rumored that "Lovely Rita" influenced the song "Pow R. Toc H." found on their first album, "The Piper at the Gates of Dawn".
Personnel 
Paul McCartney – vocal, piano, bass, comb and paper
John Lennon – backing vocal, vocal percussion, acoustic rhythm guitar, comb and paper
George Harrison – backing vocal, electric slide guitar, acoustic rhythm guitar, comb and paper
Ringo Starr – drums, comb and paper
George Martin – production, piano
Geoff Emerick – engineer
Personnel per Ian MacDonald
Shawn Phillips has said in an interview that he performed background vocals on the track.

Other versions 
 In 1976, Roy Wood of ELO and Wizzard recorded the song for the musical documentary All This and World War II. The song was recorded by Fats Domino.
 In 2007, Travis recorded the song for It Was 40 Years Ago Today, a television film with contemporary acts recording the album's songs using the same studio, technicians and recording techniques as the original.
 Joan Osborne sings the song on the 2009 Cheap Trick release, Sgt. Pepper Live.
 Les Fradkin has an instrumental version on his 2007 release Pepper Front to Back.

Notes

References
Notes

References

 
 
 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1967 songs
Cali (official name, Santiago de Cali) is the capital of Valle del Cauca department in Colombia and the third most populated city in the country, after Bogotá and Medellín. Like other department capitals, it is home of the Valle del Cauca Governance, Departmental assembly, The Court of Justice, and other official institutions.

Santiago de Cali was founded in 1536 and although is one of the oldest cities in America, only until the 1930s accelerated its development to become one of the major economic and industrial centers of the country and the main urban center, cultural, economic, industrial and agriculture of southwestern  of Colombia.

Place names
Place names 

The city has a compound name in the fashion of almost all Spanish settlements in America. Santiago (one of the most popular names on the continent thanks to the devotion of Santiago de Compostela in Spain), lives up to the Apostle Santiago. Cali was founded 25 July, the day which marks the date of the Apostle Santiago, principal patron of Europe. So given this name to the city. Cali, derived from the word of the Páez language, Caly (Knitting). Like many others placements of the department. Ej: Buga (Large clay pot), Yumbo (Flood, river bank, large river.), Sonso (Frog), Dagua (A type of tree), Petecué (Macaw), Tulua (Orchad), Chipichape (Cooked corn kernels), Yotoco (fans the flame), Quilichao (Flame sheds), Changos (Chisel).
History 
Santiago de Cali is one of the oldest cities in Colombia, and the Americas. Its foundation dates back to 1536 by the conquistador Sebastian de Belalcazar (one of the indigenous genocide of the time), to just three years after the foundation of Cartagena de Indias (1533), two years before the foundation of Santa Fe de Bogotá (1538) and 26 years of the founding of the first Hispanic population on the continent: Santa María la Antigua del Darién (1510), missing.

Geography and Resources

Geography 
The city is located at coordinates ((coord | 3 | 27 | 00 | N | 76 | 32 | 00 | W)), in the department of Valle del Cauca. Geographically Cali is in the valley of the Cauca River, the second largest in the country. At the height of Cali this valley is 35 km wide and the urban area is on the west side of river. The western part of the city is guarded by the famous Farallones de Cali, which are part of the Cordillera Occidental of the Colombian Andes.
The municipality of Cali bordered to the north with Yumbo and La Cumbre, in the northeast by Palmira and east to Candelaria. To the south is the municipality of Jamundí, rural areas of Buenaventura in the southwest, and Dagua to the northwest.

The city is flat with an average elevation of 1,000 m. Cali is situated besides a focal and strategic point: to the west (approximately 100 km) is connected with the port of Buenaventura on the Pacific coast, and northeastern industrial center that conforms to Yumbo the Metropolitan Area of Cali. The city is a step in addition to the Pan-American Highway and therefore a must from Colombia to the Ecuador.

The main river of the city and the department is the Cauca River, the part of the municipality comes from the mouth of the river Jamundí to the border between Cali and Yumbo. The Cauca is a sinuous on his way through the department of Valle, 40 miles sailed in the municipality, advanced only 26 km south-north after multiple meanders.
Clime 
The climate is tropical savanna. The Western Cordillera blocks of moist air fronts from the Pacific Ocean although it is notable that the sea breeze comes to town. The Western Cordillera has 2,000 m average altitude in the north of the city and reached the 4,000 m in the south, this makes in the city the southwestern region that is more rainy  than Northwest. The average annual precipitation ranges from 900 mm in the drier areas to 1,800 mm in wetter areas, with 1,000 mm average over most of the metropolitan area of Cali. The average temperature is 26 °C (79 °F) with a minimum average of 19 °C (66 °F) and a maximum average of 34 °C (93 °F). Dry seasons are December to March and July to August and the rainy season from April to June.

Natural Resourses 

The location in the Cauca Valley, the climate and terrain, make the city an area of great natural wealth. The confluence of rivers and other water sources make the region a natural output of crops such as sugar cane and animal breeding.
As for minerals, although Valle del Cauca is not a metal region, in the city of Cali there are several coal mines in formations called Guachinte and Ferreira, in the south and north of the urban area. In the northern part of the urban area, extending to Yumbo is open pit mining for construction materials.

Education

Universities 
Cali have a great number's of Universities and Knowledge Centers, that make the city one of the principal centers of education in the country.

Universidad del Valle
The principal university in cali, is the Universidad del Valle (Univalle), University of Valley, Public institution founded in 1945, serves a demand of 29 000 students in undergraduate and graduate (8000 in the regional headquarters), at the headquarters of Cali, 20 800 are undergraduates and 2380 graduate and doctoral programs. It is the leading research and academic center of southwestern Colombia. It has the largest library in the region with 628 569 copies (307 514 books). is among the best national universities and South America.

Other universities 
Other universities in the city:
Icesi University, Pontifical Javeriana University, Autonomy University of Western, Saint Buenaventura University, Santiago de Cali University, and many others technical and technological institutes.

References

 
Capitals of Colombian departments
In organic chemistry, a group of specific atoms, or a specific arrangement of atoms, can form a functional group. These groups determine the way a compound behaves physically and chemically.

Examples
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Alcohol
Aldehyde (Like in Formaldehyde)
Carboxylic acid (Like in Acetic acid)
Ester
Ether
Ketone
Amine
Amide

 
Organic chemistry
"Good Morning Good Morning" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album.

Lyrical inspiration
Inspiration for the song came to Lennon from a television commercial for Kellogg's Corn Flakes. The jingle went: "Good morning, good morning, The best to you each morning, Sunshine Breakfast, Kellogg's Corn Flakes, Crisp and full of fun".

The line "It's time for tea and Meet the Wife" refers to a BBC sitcom, Meet the Wife.

Recording
The track was recorded on 8 February 1967, with overdubs (extra music that's recorded into the song) on 16 February (bass and vocals), 13 March (brass section), 28 March (backing vocals and guitar solo), and 29 March (animal noises). The guitar solo was played by Paul McCartney.

At Lennon's request, George Martin brought in Sounds Incorporated to play the brass section with their signature saxophone sound.
Lennon asked engineer Geoff Emerick to arrange the animal noises heard at beginning as well as the end of the song so that the animal heard was one capable of devouring or frightening the animal that came before it.

The final sound effect of a chicken clucking was so placed that it transforms into the guitar on the following track, "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)".

In the mono version, the length is 2:35, whereas in the stereo version, the length is 2:41 because there are more animal noises.

Personnel
John Lennon – double-tracked vocal, rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney – backing vocal, lead guitar, bass
George Harrison – backing vocal, lead guitar
Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine
Barrie Cameron – saxophone
David Glyde – saxophone
Alan Holmes – saxophone
John Lee – trombone
Unknown – trombone
Unknown – french horn
Sounds Incorporated – brass
Geoff Emerick – engineer
George Martin – producer
Personnel per Ian MacDonald

Notes

References

 
 
 
 
 
 

1967 songs
The Beatles songs
"A Day in the Life" is a song by the English rock group The Beatles. It is the last song on the group's 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It is a very famous song.

Inspiration
Many people think that the first verse was written about the death of Tara Browne, the 21-year-old heir to the Guinness fortune and close friend of Lennon and McCartney, who had crashed his Lotus Elan on 18 December 1966 when a Volkswagen pulled out of a side street into his path in Redcliffe Gardens, Earls Court. In many interviews, Lennon said this was the verse's main inspiration. However, George Martin thinks that it is a drug reference (as is the line "I'd love to turn you on" and other passages from the song) and while writing the lyrics Lennon and McCartney were imagining a stoned politician who had stopped at a set of traffic lights.
The description of the accident in "A Day in the Life" was not a literal description of Browne's fatal accident. Lennon said, "I didn't copy the accident. Tara didn't blow his mind out, but it was in my mind when I was writing that verse. The details of the accident in the song — not noticing traffic lights and a crowd forming at the scene — were similarly part of the fiction."

The final verse was inspired by an article in the Daily Mail in January 1967 regarding a substantial number of potholes in Blackburn, a town in Lancashire. However, he had a problem with the words of the final verse, not being able to think of how to connect "Now they know how many holes it takes to" and "the Albert Hall". His friend Terry Doran suggested that they would "fill" the Albert Hall.
Personnel
 John Lennon – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, maracas, piano (final chord)
 Paul McCartney – piano, lead vocals, bass guitar
 George Harrison – maracas
 Ringo Starr – drums, congas, piano (final chord)
 George Martin – harmonium (final chord) and producer
 Mal Evans – alarm clock, counting, piano (final chord)
 Geoff Emerick – engineering and mixing
 Orchestrated by George Martin, John Lennon and Paul McCartney
 Conducted by George Martin and Paul McCartney
 John Marston – harp
 Erich Gruenberg, Granville Jones, Bill Monro, Jurgen Hess,Hans Geiger, D. Bradley, Lionel Bentley, David McCallum, Donald Weekes, Henry Datyner,Sidney Sax, Ernest Scott – violin
 John Underwood, Gwynne Edwards, Bernard Davis, John Meek – viola
 Francisco Gabarro, Dennis Vigay, Alan Delziel, Alex Nifosi – cello
 Cyril Mac Arther, Gordon Pearce – double bass
 Roger Lord – oboe
 Basil Tschaikov, Jack Brymer – clarinet
 N. Fawcett, Alfred Waters – bassoon
 Clifford Seville, David Sandeman – flute
Alan Civil, Neil Sanders – french horn
 David Mason, Monty Montgomery, Harold Jackson – trumpet
 Raymond Brown, Raymond Premru, T. Moore – trombone
 Michael Barnes – tuba
 Tristan Fry – timpani
Notes

Other websites
 

The Beatles songs
1967 songs
Maks Ćatović (born October 9, 1950 in Despotovac, Serbia, fomer Yugoslavia) is a movie producer who used to be the President of Komuna Belgrade, Serbia. 

From 1985 he is owner and CEO of Komuna, working for movies including Underground Palme dOr winner (2005) and Black Cat, White Cat Silver Lion winner in Venice (2008). 

Catovic worked as a concert promoter for bands who were performing in Serbia and Montenegro, including Luciano Pavarotti, Madonna, AC/DC, Sting, and Metallica.
Filmography 
Letete S Rossinant (2007) by Georgi Stoev
Balkanska Braca (2005) by Bozidar 'Bota' Nikolic
The Red Colored Gray Truck (2004) by Srdjan Koljevic
Margina (2003) by Andrej Acin
The State Of The Dead (2002) by Zika Pavlovic
Normalni Ljudi (2001) by Oleg Novkovic
Tajna Porodicnog Blaga (2000) by Aleksandar Djordjevic
Lajanje Na Zvezde (1998) by Zdravko Sotra
Black Cat, White Cat (1998) by Emir Kusturica
My Contry (1997) by Milos Radovic
Underground (1995) by Emir Kusturica
Pjevam Danju, Pjevam Nocu (1978) by Jovan Ristic
TV SerialsStizu DolariPorodicno BlagoNeki novi klinciLisiceSvastara Duska RadovicaBila Jednom Jedna ZemljaLolaNovogodisnje Vencanje''

Other websites
 IMDB

1950 births
Living people
Serbian people
A climbing harness (or simply harness) is used by rock climbers. It is used to secure the climber to a piece of rope. It is one of the basic parts of the rock climbing equipment.

Types 
There are different types of harnesses.
 A sit string harness looks like a belt, which is connected to two loops. The belt is worn around the waist and the loops are worn at the legs the connection is worn in the front. This connection is called belay loop. In this connection usually the knots are tied. Also it's used to belay the climber, with a knot or a securing device, like the Grigri. This is the most common type of climbing harnesses.
 A chest harness is worn around the shoulders. It's additionally worn with the sit string harness. It's used to climb with a backpack.
 A full-body harness is a combination of both. The chest harness and the sit string harness are connected. It's mostly worn by little children instead of a sit string harness. Workers who need to be secured of falling also usually wear this kind of harness.
References 

Protective clothing
Rock climbing
Mountain climbing
Sports equipment
Alcester is a Roman market town in Warwickshire, England. It is about 8 miles west of Stratford-upon-Avon. In 2001, 6,214 people lived there.

The River Alne joins with the River Arrow at Alcester.

Other websites 
 alcester.co.uk

Towns in Warwickshire
Aldeburgh is a coastal town in the English county of Suffolk. It is on the Alde river.

Popular tourist attractions 
Many people take a weekend trip to Aldeburgh. One of the main attractions is Moot Hall. Other attractions include a Napoleonic era defensive fort (known as a Martello tower), a sheltered yachting marina, and two Fish and chips shops

Other websites 
 Welcome to Aldeburgh

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Computer vision syndrome or CVS is when someone's sight goes blurry because they have been looking at a computer screen for too long.

Sometimes, simply changing a work environment to have better ergonomics is all that needs to be done to reduce eye strain and other vision problems related to CVS. In some cases, a good pair of computer eyeglasses may help someone see better at the right distance range needed for looking at a computer screen.

A way of preventing CVS is to take breaks while using computers.

References 

Computers
Vision
The table below details World Championship Grand Prix results for the McLaren Formula One team. The second table includes results from privately owned McLaren cars in World Championship Grands Prix.


World Championship results

Works team entries 
Jump to: 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Notes
Notes

 – The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified, as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
 – Half points awarded as less than 75% of the race distance was completed.
 – Up until , not all points scored by a constructor contributed to their final World Championship tally (see list of points scoring systems for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
 – Points total includes points scored by private entries.
 – McLaren did not receive points for the Constructors' Championship at the 2007 Hungarian Grand Prix.
 – McLaren lost all points in the 2007 Constructors' Championship as a result of a World Motorsport Council decision over the 2007 Formula One espionage controversy.
Season in progress.
 McLaren lost all points in the 2007 Constructors Championship as a result of a World Motorsport Council decision over the 2007 Formula One espionage controversy.
 Up until , not all points scored by a constructor contributed to their final World Championship tally (see point scoring system for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
^ Points total includes points scored by private entries.

Results of other McLaren cars
(key) (Results in bold indicate pole position)

Formula One constructor results
Formula One current
Dale Arnold Jarrett (born November 26, 1956) is a retired American racecar driver. Jarret used to drive in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. He won the 1999 Winston Cup championship and the 1993 Daytona 500. Jarrett has been called one of NASCAR's 50 greatest drivers. Jarrett retired in 2008  and now does Commentary for NBC. His father is NASCAR legend Ned Jarrett.

References

NASCAR drivers
1956 births
Living people
Daytona 500 winners
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from North Carolina
The 2007 Formula One espionage controversy, also known as "Spygate," or "Stepneygate" involves claim that the teams passed confidential technical information. It was claimed that McLaren Formula One had information from the Ferrari team. Then it was claimed that Renault F1 had information from the McLaren team.

The case involved Nigel Stepney, who used to work for Ferrari and was working at the time for McLaren. It also included Mike Coughlan, who was working for McLaren and his wife Trudy Coughlan. Ferrari claimed that Stepney stole confidential technical information. This became the subject of legal action in Italy and an FIA investigation. The case in England was dropped after Ferrari reached an agreement with the Coughlans.

The FIA penalized McLaren. The biggest penalty was that McLaren excluded (not allowed to compete) from the  Constructors' Championship. They were also fined a record-breaking $100 million (USD).
Then the FIA claimed Renault F1 had information about the 2006 and 2007 McLaren cars. Renault were found guilty of breaking the same regulation as McLaren, but Renault was not punished.

Details

Allegations against Stepney 

Nigel Stepney was working at Ferrari with Jean Todt, Ross Brawn and Rory Byrne. Michael Schumacher was their superstar driver. They were part of the team given the credit for changing the of fortunes of Ferrari in the late 1990s. 

In February 2007, Stepney said he was unhappy with some management changes made at Ferrari. On 3 July 2007, Gazzetta dello Sport reported that Ferrari had fired Stepney as a result an internal investigation.
Allegations against Mike Coughlan 
The same day Ferrari fired Stepney, they announced taking action against an engineer from McLaren, later named as Mike Coughlan. Coughlan was suspended by McLaren as a result. Court details released say that Mike Coughlan is accused to be in possession of Ferrari documentation, and that his wife is accused of photocopying them.

Allegations against Renault F1 
On 8 November 2007, the FIA announced that the Renault F1 team would be need to answer a charge of possession of confidential information relating to the 2006 and 2007 McLaren Formula One cars. The statement issued by the FIA states that Renault F1 was found to have information used by the 2006 and 2007 McLaren F1 cars.

Honda involvement 
On 6 July 2007, Honda Racing F1 released a statement confirming that Stepney and Coughlan approached the team regarding "job opportunities" in June 2007. Honda said that no confidential information had been offered or received.

References
References

Other websites 
World Motor Sport Council Transcripts from 26 July 2007 and 13 September 2007 

Espionage controversy
Espionage
Controversies
Lithium oxide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li2O. It contains lithium and oxide ions.

Properties
Lithium oxide is a white solid. It is a strong base. It is corrosive when dissolved in water. Lithium oxide dissolves in water to make lithium hydroxide. It reacts with acids to make lithium salts. It reacts with carbon dioxide to form lithium carbonate. Lithium carbonate is much less corrosive. It makes a red color in a flame.

Preparation
When lithium is burned to air, it forms lithium oxide. This reaction also makes lithium nitride. It can also be made by heating lithium peroxide.

Uses
It is used as a flux in glazing ceramics. It can be used in scientific research. It could also be used in lithium ion batteries.

Safety
Lithium oxide is very corrosive. It reacts with water to make lithium hydroxide. It is toxic because of its strong alkalinity (being a base).

Related pages
Lithium nitrate
Lithium chloride

Lithium compounds
Oxides
Lithium carbonate is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li2CO3. It contains lithium and carbonate ions.

Properties
Lithium carbonate is a white solid. It dissolves in water, although not as much as sodium carbonate. It reacts with acids to make carbon dioxide. It can react with carbon dioxide temporarily to make the bicarbonate. lithium carbonate is basic in nature.

Preparation
It can be made by mixing lithium oxide or lithium hydroxide and carbon dioxide.

Production 
Lithium is extracted from two main sources: pegmatite crystals and lithium compounds from brine pools. It is also found in the rare mineral zabuyelite.
Uses
Lithium carbonate is used in various medications for treating bipolar disorder. It is also used in fireworks to make a bright red color. It is used in processing metal oxides. It can be used to make glass. It is used to glaze ceramics. It can also be used to dry cement. It is used in making lithium ion batteries. It is used in carbon dioxide detectors. It is also used make the cathodes of most lithium-ion batteries, which are made from lithium cobalt oxide.

Safety
Lithium carbonate is somewhat toxic. It is a base, and reacts with strong acids.

References

Related pages
Lithium nitride
Lithium nitrate

Lithium compounds
Carbonates
Lithium chloride is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is LiCl. It contains lithium and chloride ions.

Properties
Lithium chloride is a colorless solid. It makes a bright red color in a flame. It absorbs water, unlike other alkali metal chlorides. It also dissolves more easily in water than other alkali metal chlorides.

Preparation
Lithium chloride can be made by igniting lithium and chlorine, but it is difficult because the reaction is violent. This makes the anhydrous (without water attached) form. Another way is mixing lithium oxide, lithium hydroxide, or lithium carbonate with hydrochloric acid. This makes the hydrate (water attached to the molecule). The hydrous form can be dried to the anhydrous form by heating it with hydrogen chloride gas.
Uses
Lithium chloride is used to make lithium metal. Lithium chloride is melted and electrolyzed. This makes liquid lithium metal. It is used to dry air. It is also used as a flux for aluminium. It can be used in making organic compounds. It can be used to color flames red.

Safety
Lithium chloride is somewhat toxic. It was going to be used as a salt substitute but people found that it is toxic. It affects the central nervous system.

References

Related pages
Lithium nitrate
Lithium nitride

Lithium compounds
Chlorine compounds
The oxidation state (or oxidation number) of an element is used to predict what sort of chemical compounds form.

For example, if you put hydrogen and oxygen together, they form H2O, and not H3O because the oxidation number of oxygen is −2, which means that we need two +1 hydrogens for the numbers to balance.

You can look up the oxidation state(s) of an element on many periodic tables. They are usually between −2 and +3.

Oxidation states were invented by Antoine Lavoisier to predict how oxygen reacted in chemical reactions; hence the name. Later on, we learned that Lavoisier's theory can be used to predict other reactions too, many of them have nothing to do with oxygen.
In ionic compounds, oxidation states tell us about the movement of charge within the compound. For example, chlorine has a very high electronegativity which means that it really likes electrons and sodium has a very low electronegativity which means that it really hates electrons. When sodium and chlorine are close together, sodium will give away an electron to chlorine. A change in charge has taken place; chlorine's charge has gone down which we call reduction, and sodium's charge has gone up which we call oxidation.

Chemical bonding
Oxides