Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Robert "Bob" Chapek (born 21 August 1960) is an American media executive officer and businessman. He is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of The Walt Disney Company. Before becoming CEO on February 25, 2020, he was the Chairman of Disney Parks, Experiences and Products.

Chapek worked for H. J. Heinz and in advertising for J. Walter Thompson before joining The Walt Disney Company in 1993.

Chapek was appointed as the president of Disney Consumer Products in September 2011. On February 23, 2015, Chapek was named chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts effective that day to replace Thomas O. Staggs.

In February 2020, Chapek was named as the chief executive officer of The Walt Disney Company replacing Bob Iger, who will remain chairman.

References

Other websites
 Corporate biography 
 

1959 births
1960 births
Living people
American chief executives
Disney people
People from Hammond, Indiana
Businesspeople from Indiana
Jahrom (جهرم) is a city in south Iran with a population of 141,000 (2016). Most of them are Persians and Shia Musllims. Jahrom is the largest city in the southern half of Fars Province.

Cities in Jahrom County
Keturah was a wife of Abraham. Abraham married Keturah after the death of Sarah. She had six children with Abraham, whoes names are Zimran, Jokshan, Medan Mdian, Ishbak, Shuah (Gen 25:1-2). Rashi said that Keturah was actually Hagar known by another name.

References 

Old Testament people
Marshall Bruce Perron (born 5 February 1942) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He was Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1988 to 1995. also served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1995. He represented Stuart Park (1974–1983) and Fannie Bay (1983–1995).

Perron was born in Perth, Western Australia. His family were from Darwin but had been evacuated to Perth due to the threat of Japanese attack during World War II. Perron was born two weeks before the bombing of Darwin.

References

1942 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of the Northern Territory
People from Darwin, Northern Territory
Politicians from Perth, Western Australia
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Stephen Paul Hatton (born 28 January 1948) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1986 to 1988. He was also a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Nightcliff from 1983 to 2001.

Hatton was born in Sydney, New South Wales.

References

1948 births
Living people
Chief Ministers of the Northern Territory
Politicians from Sydney
Politicians from the Northern Territory
John Odin Wentworth Watson  (born 25 January 1937) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Tasmania from 1978 to 2008. From July 2005 until he left parliament in June 2008, he was "the Father of the Senate."

Watson was born in Launceston, Tasmania.

References

1937 births
Living people
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Members of the Australian Senate
Order of Australia
Politicians from Launceston, Tasmania
The Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory is the only house of the Parliament of the Northern Territory, Australia. The Legislative Assembly has 25 members that are each elected for single-member electorates.

The Legislative Assembly replaced the Northern Territory Legislative Council in 1974.

References

Other websites
 Northern Territory Legislative Assembly

1974 establishments in Australia
Government of Australia
Legislatures of country subdivisions
Politics of the Northern Territory
The Parliament of the Northern Territory is the legislature of the Northern Territory of Australia. 

It has one chamber. The Administrator of the Northern Territory represents the Governor-General. 

This is one of three one-chamber ("unicameral") parliaments in Australia (the others are the Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory. The Northern Territory chamber sits in Parliament House, Darwin.

Notes

Other websites
Northern Territory Legislative Assembly

1974 establishments in Australia
Government of Australia
Legislatures of country subdivisions
Politics of the Northern Territory
Parliaments
Unicameral legislatures
Baden Chapman Teague (born 18 September 1944) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for South Australia from 1977 until his retirement in 1996.

Teague was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He married Katherine Jane Packard in 1972. The couple have three sons, including Josh Teague.

References

1944 births
Living people
Liberal Party of Australia
Members of the Australian Senate
People from Adelaide
Politicians from South Australia
An ear drop is a type of treatment for ears. It may be used for blocked ears, and also for simple ear infections. For children under the age of 12, it may be applied to the infected ear five times.

Related pages 
Ear

References 

Drug delivery devices
Ear
Michael Carter Tate  (born 12 October 1937) is an Australian politician, diplomat, academic and priest. He is a member of the Labor Party. He was a Senator for Tasmania from 1978 to 1993. He also served as Special Minister of State (1987), Minister for Justice (1987–1993) and Minister for Consumer Affairs (1990–1992). From 1993 to 1996, Tate was Australian Ambassador to both the Holy See and the Netherlands.

Tate was born in Sydney, New South Wales.

References

1945 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Australia
Australian academics
Australian Labor Party politicians
Australian Roman Catholic priests
Government ministers of Australia
Members of the Australian Senate
Order of Australia
Politicians from Sydney
Politicians from Tasmania
Christopher John Guelph Puplick  (born 13 May 1948) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for New South Wales from 1978 to 1981, and then again from 1984 to 1990.

Puplick was born in London, United Kingdom. His family moved to Sydney, New South Wales in 1962. He was married to Francesca Muir until their divorce.

References

1948 births
Living people
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Members of the Australian Senate
Order of Australia
Politicians from London
Politicians from Sydney
The Balsa tree (Ochroma pyramidale) is a tree that grows in Tropical South America. It can reach a height of , and grows very fast. Because its wood is very light and flexible, it is grown in plantations.

References

Malvaceae
George Eric Manuell (born 28 April 1941) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as the member for Alice Springs in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1976 to 1977.

References

1941 births
Living people
People from Alice Springs
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Roger Ryan (born 2 August 1939) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Millner from 1974 to 1977.

References

1939 births
Living people
Politicians from the Northern Territory
James Murray Robertson (born 16 February 1945) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1986. He represented Gillen (1974–1983) and Araluen (1983–1986).

Robertson was born in Renmark, South Australia.

References

1945 births
Living people
Politicians from South Australia
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Roger Michael Steele  (born 29 May 1939) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1987. He represented Ludmilla (1974–1983) and Elsey (1983–1987).

Steele also served as the Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1984 to 1986.

References

1939 births
Living people
Order of Australia
Politicians from the Northern Territory
This is a list of members of the first Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1977. This Assembly only had limited powers, as the Northern Territory was not granted self-government until 1978.

 CLP member Bernie Kilgariff resigned to contest a seat in the Australian Senate on 16 July 1975; CLP candidate Eric Manuell won the resulting by-election on 7 February 1976.

References

Lists of Australian politicians
David Lloyd Pollock (born 17 November 1942) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for MacDonnell from 1974 to 1977.

References

1942 births
Living people
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Nicholas Manuel Dondas  (born 26 October 1939) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. He represented the Division of Northern Territory in the House of Representatives from 1996 to 1998. He also served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Casuarina from 1974 to 1994. He was the assembly's speaker from 1989 to 1994.

Dondas was born in Perth, Western Australia.

References

1939 births
Living people
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Order of Australia
People from Perth, Western Australia
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Caillou's Holiday Movie is a 2003 animated children's movie. It was released on October 7, 2003. It is based on the Caillou TV show. It is the first Caillou movie to be released.

Plot 
Caillou is celebrating the holidays by doing winter-themed things, like playing with snowballs.

Reception 
DVDtalk said the movie contained “positive messages” that its "image quality" was "excellent".

References 

2003 movies
Movies based on TV series
Hyacinth Gabriel Tungutalum (14 August 1946 – 7 April 2009) was an Australian politician. He was the first Indigenous Australian to be elected to a state or territory parliament. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. From 1974 to 1977, he served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Tiwi.

Tungutalum was from the Tiwi Islands. He was married to Natalie and had two sons. On 7 April 2009, Tungutalum died of a heart attack at the age of 62.

References

1946 births
2009 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indigenous Australian people
Politicians from the Northern Territory
John Leslie Stuart MacFarlane (26 March 1919 – 15 January 1986) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Elsey from 1974 to 1983. He was also the assembly's speaker from 1975 to 1984.

MacFarlane was born in Sydney, New South Wales. On 15 January 1986, MacFarlane died at the age of 66.

References

1919 births
1986 deaths
Politicians from Sydney
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Milton James Ballantyne (5 November 1928 – 15 December 2015) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly  for Nhulunbuy from 1974 to 1980.

Ballantyne died on 15 December 2015, at the age of 87.

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Erico Spinadel (6 May 1929 – 25 February 2020) was an Austrian-Argentine industrial engineer. His works were about Wind Power. He got his PhD at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2004.

Spinadel joined the Argentine National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA) in 1956 and in January 1959. He was the first operator to drive a nuclear reactor (the RA 1) to critical conditions.  

Between 1994 and 2001, he was Consulting Full Professor at the University of Buenos Aires, School of Engineering.  From 1986 to 1994 he was Director of the Electricity Department of the School of Engineering, University of Buenos Aires FIUBA.  From 1994 he was Consulting Emeritus Professor at the  National University of Lujan.  
In 1994, he was President of the Argentine Wind Energy Association (AAEE).  

From 2008 he was Regional Director on the Latin American Wind Energy Association (LAWEA). and Member of the Board of the World Wind Energy Association.

References
References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Austrian engineers
Argentine engineers
Javier Arias Stella (August 2, 1924 – February 25, 2020) was a Peruvian pathologist and politician. He was a co-founder of the new Cayetano Heredia University in 1961, becoming head of pathology there in 1975. 

Arias Stella was Peru's health minister in the 1960s twice, and as the country's foreign minister from 1980 to 1983, under the presidency of Fernando Belaúnde. He also, for two terms, was President of the United Nations Security Council in the mid 1980s.

Arias Stella died on 25 February 2020 at the age of 95.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Peruvian politicians
Pathologists
Ben Cooper (September 30, 1933 – February 24, 2020) was an American actor. He won a Golden Boot Award in 2005 for his work in westerns. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut. His best known roles were in Johnny Guitar, Gunfight at Comanche Creek and in Rebel in Town.

Cooper died on February 24, 2020 at a nursing home in Memphis, Tennessee of dementia-related problems, aged 86.

References

Other websites
 
 

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
Actors from Hartford, Connecticut
Roger William Stanley Vale (28 June 1942 – 10 April 2001) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1994. He represented Stuart (1974–1983) and Braitling (1983–1994).

Vale also served as the Speaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1986 to 1989.

Vale's father, Monte Vale, was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. On 10 April 2001, he died in Melbourne, Victoria, at the age of 58.

References

1939 births
2001 deaths
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Jacques Houplain (10 September 1920 – 22 February 2020) was a French painter and engraver.

Along with engraving and painting, Houplain studied art history. He was a fellow at the Maison Descartes in Amsterdam, and he studied the work of Hercules Seghers and his influences on Rembrandt. He won the Abd-el-Tif prize in 1949 and stayed in Algeria for the two following years. Upon his return to France, Houplain began teaching art history at the École nationale supérieure des arts appliqués et des métiers d'art.

Houplain died on 22 February 2020 at the age of 99.

Illustrations
Chants de Maldoror (1947)
Genèse (1949)
Poésies (1952)
Odes amoureuses (1953)
La Clef des champs (1957)
Éloge du poème (1959)
Rendez-Vous (1974)
Lieux des Crépuscules retrouvés (1989)
Masks (1994)

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
French academics
French painters
People from Seine-Maritime
Ronald John Withnall (9 December 1914 – 16 September 1990) was an Australian politician and lawyer. In 1960, he was elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Council. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1977 for Port Darwin. In the first assembly of the Northern Territory, he and fellow independent Dawn Lawrie were the only non-Country Liberal Party members.

Withnall was born in Townsville, Queensland. He died in 1990 at the age of 75.

References

1914 births
1990 deaths
Australian lawyers
Independent politicians in Australia
Politicians from Queensland
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Karin Anna-Lena Granhagen (born 7 January 1938) is a Swedish actress and singer. She has appeared in 40 movies and television shows since 1958. She starred in the 1969 movie Made in Sweden, which won a Silver Bear award at the 19th Berlin International Film Festival.

Granhagen also starred in Musik ombord (1958), Damen i svart (1958), Mannequin in Red (1958), Himmel och pannkaka (1959), Sommar och syndare (1960), På en bänk i en park (1960), The Cat and the Canary (1961), The Cats (1965), Stimulantia (1967), Hugs and Kisses (1967), Children's Island (1980), Love Me! (1986) and Glasblåsarns barn (1998).

Granhagen was born in Luleå, Sweden. She was engaged to actor Olof Thunberg.

References

Other websites

1938 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish singers
People from Luleå
Bernard Francis Kilgariff  (30 September 1923 – 13 April 2010) was an Australian politician. He was one of the founders of the Country Liberal Party. From 1975 to 1987, he was a Senator for the Northern Territory. He also served as the member for Alice Springs in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1976.

Kilgariff was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He died in Alice Springs, Northern Territory on 13 April 2010, at the age of 86. After his death, a state funeral for Kilgariff was held.

References

1923 births
2010 deaths
Members of the Australian Senate
Order of Australia
Politicians from Adelaide
People from Alice Springs
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Elizabeth Jean Andrew-Oates (28 February 1948 – 12 April 1993) was an Australian politician. She was a member of the Country Liberal Party. She served as the member for Sanderson in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1977.

Andrew was born in Border Town, South Australia. She was married twice and had two children. In 1989, she was diagnosed with cancer. She died on 12 April 1993 in Adelaide, South Australia, at the age of 45.

References

1948 births
1993 deaths
Cancer deaths in Australia
Politicians from South Australia
Politicians from the Northern Territory
Cilician pirates dominated the Mediterranean Sea from the 2nd century BC until their suppression by Pompey in 6766 BC. Because there were notorious pirate strongholds in Cilicia, on the southern coast of Asia Minor, the term "Cilician" was  used to  refer to any pirates in the Mediterranean.

Fall. 
The Battle of Korakesion in 67 BC was said by Plutarch to be the "key battle of Pompey's clearing of the Mediterranean of pirates". By 66 BC, the pirates were no more.''

References 

Pirates
Roman Republic
Mediterranean Sea
Rupert James Kentish (26 June 1914 – 20 December 1978) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the National Party and later the Country Liberal Party. He served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Council from 1968 to 1974. He then served in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1977 for Arnhem.

Kentish was born in the Gums, Queensland. He was married to Maluda, an indigenous woman. He died in 1978 or 1979.

References

1914 births
1970s deaths
National Party of Australia politicians
Politicians from Queensland
Politicians from the Northern Territory
The 1920 North Dakota blizzard was a severe blizzard that killed 34 people from March 15–18, 1920 in the U.S. state of North Dakota.

Severity 
High winds and an eight-inch (20-centimeter) snowfall stopped rail service in Bismarck, North Dakota. Only one telephone line functioned between Fargo, North Dakota, and Minneapolis, Minnesota.

20th century in North Dakota
March events
1920 in the United States
Historic blizzards in the United States
Black and white (B/W or B&W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of gray. In the 1910s through 1950s, all to some movies were made only in black and white.

The earliest television broadcasts  were transmitted in black and white, and received and displayed by black and white only television sets. Scottish inventor John Logie Baird demonstrated the world's first color television transmission on July 3, 1928.

References

Television technology
Color television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set.  It was an upgraded form from black and white to color transmission in the 1960s to the 1980s. 

The invention of color television standards is an important part of the history of television, and it is described in the technology of television article.

References

Television
Glynn County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia.  In the 2020 census, 84,499 people lived there. The county seat is Brunswick.  Glynn County is part of the Brunswick, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References 

1777 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
High-definition video (HDTV Video or HD video) is video of higher resolution and quality than standard-definition. While there is no standardized meaning for high-definition, generally any video image with considerably more than 480 vertical scan lines (North America) or 576 vertical lines (Europe) is considered high-definition.

480 scan lines is generally the minimum even though the majority of systems greatly pass that.

References

Television technology
Digital 3D is a non-specific 3D standard in which movies, television shows, and video games are presented and shot in digital 3D technology or later processed in digital post-production to add a 3D effect.

One of the first studios to use digital 3D was Walt Disney Pictures. The 2008 animated feature Bolt was the first movie which was animated and rendered for digital 3D.

References

Movie terminology
4K resolution talks about a horizontal display resolution of about 4,000 pixels.  Digital television and digital cinematography commonly use several different 4K resolutions. In television and consumer media, 3840x2160 (4K UHD) is a common 4K standard. The movie projection industry uses 4096x2160 (DCI 4K). The 4K used for iMac's display is 4096 x 2304 px.

References

Movie terminology
The 2021 Christian Democratic Union leadership election is set to take place during the Christian Democratic Union party's 33rd Congress. It was set to take place in Berlin on the 25 April 2020, following Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer's decision in February 2020 to resign as Leader of the party. However, the election was delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

On 14 September 2020, it was announced that the election would be held as a one-day meeting on 4 December 2020, during which the leadership election would take place. In October 2020, it was postponed again to 15 and 16 January 2021.

Background
After her announcement, Norbert Röttgen surprisingly announced on the 18 February his intention to run for the leadership. This was followed by a joint announcement on the 25 February by Armin Laschet and Jens Spahn, in which  Spahn endorsed Laschet for the leadership and Laschet announced his intention to stand.
A couple of hours later on the 25 February Friedrich Merz in turn announced his intention to stand for the leadership of the party.

Candidates

Declared

References

2021 elections in Europe
January 2021 events
Elections in Germany
2020s in Germany
Armin Laschet (born 18 February 1961) is a German politician. On 16 January 2021, he was elected Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), replacing Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer. He was the Minister-president of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2017 until 2021. He has also been a member of the Bundestag since 2021 and Vice President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe since 2022. 

In February 2020, Laschet announced his candidacy for Christian Democratic Union of Germany leader in the 2021 leadership election. He won the leadership race on 16 January 2021 after beating Friedrich Merz in the second round.

In the 2021 election, the CDU lost 50 seats with many news outlets seeing it as a historical loss. Following the federal election, Laschet claimed personal responsibility for the bad result and resigned as party leader.

Laschet resigned as Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia on 26 October 2021 in order to become a member of the Bundestag.

References
References

1961 births
Living people
Members of the German Bundestag
Ministers-President of North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Aachen
Politicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Norbert Röttgen (born 2 July 1965) is a German lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was Federal Minister for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2009 to May 2012.

In February 2020, Röttgen announced his candidacy for Christian Democratic Union of Germany leader in the 2021 leadership election. He was eliminated in the first round of voting on 15 January 2021.

References

1965 births
Living people
German lawyers
German politicians
Vice is a Canadian-American magazine. It was started by Suroosh Alvi, Gavin McInnes and Shane Smith in 1994 in Montreal, Canada as The Voice of Montreal. It was a magazine for alternative punk music and received government funding. It is now an alternative media outlet which talks about lifestyle, the arts, culture, news and politics. When the editors later sought to get rid of their connections with the original publisher Alix Laurent, they bought him out and changed the name to Vice in 1996.

As of February 2018, the magazine's editor-in-chief is Ellis Jones and former editor-in-chief for the UK, Alex Miller, was appointed to the position of global head of content.

Related pages
 Gavin McInnes, who left Vice in 2008 because of "creative differences".

References

American magazines
Magazines of Canada
1994 establishments in North America
Magazines published in New York City
Louis XI (3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483), called "Louis the Prudent" (), was King of France from 1461 to 1483. His father was Charles VII and his mother was Marie of Anjou.

Born in Bourges, France, Louis was married to Margaret Stewart, daughter of James I of Scotland.

Louis rebelled against his father in 1440 as head of the Praguerie. Despite this, he was forgiven. Louis gave him the management of an area of south-east France known as the Dauphiné. There, Louis led his own political establishment and married Charlotte of Savoy, daughter of Louis, Duke of Savoy. His father did not approve of the marriage and sent an army, but Louis fled to Burgundy, where he was hosted by Charles' biggest enemy Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.

When Charles VII died in 1461, Louis became King of France. He earned the nicknames "the Cunning" (Middle French: le rusé) and "the Universal Spider" (Middle French: l'universelle aragne), as his enemies accused him of spinning webs of plots and conspiracies.
In 1472, the next Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, fought against Louis in the Burgundian Wars. However, Louis was able to separate Charles from his English allies by signing the Treaty of Picquigny (1475) with Edward IV of England. The treaty officially ended the Hundred Years' War. With the death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477, the dynasty of the Dukes of Burgundy ended. Louis took advantage of the situation to seize numerous Burgundian territories, including Burgundy itself and Picardy.

Without direct foreign threats, Louis was able to get rid of his rebellious vassals, expand royal power, and strengthen the economic development of his country. He died on 30 August 1483, and was succeeded by his son Charles VIII.

Kings and Queens of France
1423 births
1483 deaths
House of Valois
Hundred Years' War
People from Bourges
Peptide hormones are hormones whose molecules are peptide. Peptide hormones have shorter amino acid chain lengths than protein hormones. These hormones have an effect on the endocrine system of animals, including humans.

"The word peptide refers to peptide bonds between amino acids", according to media.

List of peptide hormones in humans 
 growth hormone
 follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
 insulin
 leptin
 luteinizing hormone (LH)

 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
 adropin
 amylin
 angiotensin
 atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
 calcitonin
 cholecystokinin (CCK)
 gastrin
 ghrelin
 glucagon
 melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
 oxytocin
 parathyroid hormone (PTH)
 prolactin
 renin
 somatostatin
 thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
 thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
 vasopressin, also called arginine vasopressin (AVP) or anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)
 vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)

References

Chemistry
Florin-Vasile Cîțu (born 1 April 1972) is a Romanian politician and senator. He was elected in 2016. On 4 November 2019, he became finance minister in the Orban Cabinet, lead by prime minister, Ludovic Orban.

On 26 February 2020, after the Romanian Parliament passed a motion of no confidence against the Orban Cabinet, President Klaus Iohannis designated Cîțu Prime Minister of Romania and asked him to form a new government. He resigned in November 2021 and later became President of the Senate of Romania.

References 

1972 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Romania
Presidents of the Senate of Romania
A stellar association is a loose star cluster, looser than both open clusters and globular clusters. Stellar associations usually have from 10 to 100 or more stars.

The stars have a common origin. They are moving together through space. Stellar associations were first discovered by the Soviet Armenian astronomer Victor Ambartsumian in 1947.

References 

Star clusters
Theophilus was a Patriarch of Antioch. () He  succeeded Eros c. 169, and was succeeded by Maximus I c. 183. These dates are only approximations. His death probably occurred between 183 and 185.

References 

Christian saints
Bethnal Green is an area in East London. It is in the borough of Tower Hamlets, in London, United Kingdom.

History
Bethnal Green has a wide history. It was the place where over 150 people lost their lives in the underground. This was the worst civilian casualty number in the whole of World War II.

References

Areas of London
David Baszucki (born January 20, 1963) is a Canadian-born American entrepreneur, engineer, and inventor. He is the co-founder of Roblox.

References 

1963 births
American computer engineers
American inventors
Canadian businesspeople
Living people
The Fargo tornado was a deadly F5 tornado that struck Fargo, North Dakota, on Thursday, June 20, 1957. The tornado was part of a larger system of storms that resulted in five separate tornadoes in the immediate region.

Results 
Damage was extensive and included 100 blocks of Fargo. Approximately 329 homes were destroyed and some of them were completely swept off their foundations - a classic example of F5 damage.

Historical Significance 
Dr. Ted Fujita studied the Fargo Tornado and coined many terms including wall cloud, tail cloud,and collar cloud.

A reunion of survivors took place on June 20, 2007, the same day the tornado took place in Fargo, North Dakota.

References

20th century in North Dakota
Tornadoes in the United States
1957 in the United States
1950s in weather
Teretriphora is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. They are in a family called Triphoridae.

Species 
Species within the genus Teretriphora include:
 Teretriphora distorta (Laseron, 1958)
 Teretriphora gemmegens (Verco, 1909)
 Teretriphora huttoni Suter, 1908
 Teretriphora novapostrema (Verco, 1910)
 Teretriphora ponderorum Marshall, 1983
 Teretriphora spica (Verco, J.C., 1909)
 Teretriphora kesteveni (Hedley, 1902): synonym of Latitriphora kesteveni (Hedley, 1903)

References 

 
 Obis

Gastropods
Leptothorax pacis is a species of ant. It belongs to the genus Leptothorax. It is endemic to Switzerland.

References 

Articles with 'species' microformats
IUCN Red List vulnerable species
Ants
The Children's Blizzard, also known as the Schoolchildren's Blizzard, School Children's Blizzard, or Schoolhouse Blizzard, was a severe blizzard that hit the U.S. plains states on January 12, 1888. The blizzard came unexpectedly on a relatively warm day, and many people were caught unaware, including children in one-room schoolhouses.

Results 
235 died in the storm (213 being children, 22 being adults). Most died trying to return home.

References

19th century in North Dakota
Natural disasters in the United States
January events
1888
1880s in the United States
The "North Dakota Hymn" is the regional anthem (or "state song") of the U.S. state of North Dakota. It was written by a poet named James Foley in 1926 in such a way that it could be sung along with the tune of "The Austrian Hymn". C. S. Putman arranged the music with distinct ragtime syncopation.

Lyrics 
North Dakota, North Dakota,
With thy prairies wide and free,
All thy sons and daughters love thee,
Fairest state from sea to sea;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
Here we pledge ourselves to thee.

Hear thy loyal children singing,
Songs of happiness and praise, 
Far and long the echoes ringing,
Through the vastness of thy ways;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
We will serve thee all our days.

Onward, onward, onward going,
Light of courage in thine eyes,
Sweet the winds above thee blowing,
Green thy fields and fair thy skies;
North Dakota, North Dakota,
Brave the Soul that in thee lies.
God of freedom, all victorious,
Give us Souls serene and strong,
Strength to make the future glorious,
Keep the echo of our song; 
North Dakota, North Dakota,
In our hearts forever long.

1920s songs
United States state songs
North Dakota
Attica is a town in Harper County, Kansas, United States.  In 2010, 626 people lived there. The town was named after the historical area of Attica, in Greece.

History
Land for the City of Attica was bought in late June 1884. It became the end of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway.  The town was incorporated on February 16, 1885, and 1,500 people lived there. More people came to Attica until the Cherokee Outlet in northern Oklahoma was opened by a Land run in 1893. Many people moved south to that area.

On May 12, 2004, the town was damaged by an F4 tornado. It was shown on an episode of Shockwave on the History Channel.

Geography
Attica is at  (37.242124, -98.227489). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Weather
Attica has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Attica has a humid subtropical climate, shortened to "Cfa" on climate maps.

People
People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 626 people, 246 households, and 155 families living in Attica.

2000 census
The 2000 census says that there were 636 people, 254 households, and 154 families living in Attica.

Education
Attica is served by USD 511 Attica Public Schools. The Attica High School mascot is the Bulldogs.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Attica
 Attica - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 511, local school district
Maps
 Attica City Map, KDOT

Cities in Harper County, Kansas
1884 establishments in Kansas
Aleksey Nikolayevich Botyan (; 10 February 1917 – 13 February 2020) was a Soviet-Russian spy and intelligence officer. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation in 2007 for his role in protecting the Polish city of Kraków from destruction by the Nazis in January 1945.

Botyan died in Moscow on 13 February 2020, at the age of 103.

References

1917 births
2020 deaths
Russian centenarians
Spies
Russian military people
Dalia Dorner (Hebrew: דליה דורנר; born March 3, 1934) is an Israeli law professor. She was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel, serving from 1993 to 2004. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey. 

Dorner became a District Court Judge, first in the Southern District and later in the Jerusalem District. She was one of the judges who convicted John Demjanjuk and sentenced him to death in 1988, a decision overturned by Israel's Supreme Court, in 1993.

References

1934 births
Living people
Israeli Jews
Israeli lawyers
Israeli academics
Judges
People from Istanbul
Germaine Poliakov (15 December 1918 — 19 February 2020) was an Ottoman-born French music teacher and Holocaust survivor. She went into hiding from the Gestapo in Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne, and worked as a teacher for a hidden colony of Jewish children. 

Germaine Poliakov died on 19 February 2020 at the age of 101.

References

1918 births
2020 deaths
French centenarians
French Jews
French teachers
Holocaust survivors
People from Dordogne
Willy Wonka is a fictional character that ran a chocolate factory from the story Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. His character originated from a book and his character has been in movies.

Characters in written fiction
Movie characters
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise)
Candyman is an American supernatural slasher horror movie directed by Nia DaCosta and written by Jordan Peele. It is a direct sequel to the 1992 movie of the same name and the fourth movie in the Candyman franchise. It is based on the short story "The Forbidden" by Clive Barker. 

The movie stars Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Teyonah Parris, Nathan Stewart-Jarrett, Colman Domingo, with Tony Todd and Vanessa A. Williams reprising their roles as the title character and Anne-Marie McCoy.

The movie was filmed in Chicago and takes place there. It was released on August 27, 2021 by Universal Pictures.

References

2021 horror movies
Universal Pictures movies
American horror movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
Shlomo Aronson (1936 – 21 February 2020) was an Israeli historian and political scientist. He was a professor of political science at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His best known work was the 2004 book, Hitler, the Allies, and the Jews. 

Aronson died on 21 February 2020 in Kfar Saba, aged 83.

Works

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty
Israeli historians
Israeli political scientists
Loreley "Lee" June Phillip Bell (June 10, 1928 – February 25, 2020) was an American talk show host and soap opera creator. During her career on Chicago television, she hosted over 10,000 programs. Her best known works were The Bold and the Beautiful and The Young and the Restless. Bell was born in Chicago.

Bell died on February 25, 2020 at her home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2020 deaths
American television presenters
American television producers
Writers from Chicago
Sam Boghosian (December 22, 1931 – February 26, 2020) was an American college and professional football coach. He played college ball as a guard for the UCLA Bruins, and was later an assistant coach at his alma mater. He was added into the UCLA Athletic Hall of Fame.

Boghosian died on February 26, 2020 at his home in Indian Wells, California at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
American football players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Valdir Ataualpa Ramirez Espinosa, usually known as Valdir Espinosa (October 17, 1947 – February 27, 2020) was a Brazilian football (soccer) manager. He was born in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Espinosa was known for managing Cerro Porteño, Botafogo, and Corinthians.

Espinosa died on February 27, 2020 from surgery-related problems in Rio de Janeiro, aged 72.

References

Other websites
 sambafoot

1947 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian football managers
Deaths from surgical complications
Ellendale is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. It is also the county seat. The population was 1,394 at the 2010 census. Ellendale was founded in 1882. It is the home of Trinity Bible College, located on the former campus of the North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School and the Ellendale Opera House currently under renovation.

History 
Ellendale was created as county seat of the newly formed Dickey County in 1882. That same year saw the arrival of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad into the area.

Ellendale is named for the wife of S. S. Merrill.

Geography 
Ellendale is at  (46.002987, -98.523112).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,394 people, 562 households, and 313 families living in the city.

References

Other websites 

 City of Ellendale official website

Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Sudhakar Chaturvedi () (died 27 February 2020) was an Indian Vedic scholar, Indologist, and alleged supercentenarian.

At the claimed age of 122 years, 313 days, some Indian newspapers reported him as the oldest Indian ever. One report also claimed an age of 121 in 2011, which would put his birth in 1890. Chaturvedi was a contemporary of Mahatma Gandhi, whom he first met when studying the Vedas in a gurukula in northern India.

Chaturvedi died on 27 February 2020, at the claimed age of 122.

References

1890s births
2020 deaths
Indian educators
People from Bangalore
Samvel Karapetian (; 30 July 1961 – 27 February 2020) was an Armenian historian, researcher, author, and expert of medieval architecture. His works were on the study of the historical monuments of Armenia, Nagorno Karabakh and other regions of the Southern Caucasus. 

He surveyed and catalogued thousands of artifacts of Armenian history and architecture. Karapetyan was head of the Yerevan branch of the NGO Research on Armenian Architecture (RAA). Karapetyan was also known as an outspoken critic of the treatment of Armenian monuments in Turkey. He presented his findings to United States Congress in 2007 and to the European Court of Human Rights in 2008.

In 2007 he won the Armenian Presidential Humanitarian Sciences Prize for his work in literature.

Karapetyan was an outspoken critic of the Armenian Apostolic Church and a supporter of the separation of church and state in Armenia.

References

2020 deaths
Armenian historians
1961 births
Suthep Wongkamhaeng (สุเทพ วงศ์กำแหง; 12 May 1934 – 27 February 2020) was a Thai singer. He was a crooner. Wongkamhaeng's style of music was known as Luk krung. He was well-known from his songs "Luk Kom pà" (Orphan), "Rak kunh Kai laen" (I'd Have Loved You Now), and "Jai pi" (My Heart).  

He was named a National Artist in 1990. 

He died at his home in Bangkok from problems caused from a blood infection on February 27, 2020. He was 85 years old.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from blood disease
Disease-related deaths in Thailand
Thai singers
Braian Ezequiel Toledo (8 September 1993 – 27 February 2020) was an Argentine javelin thrower. He improved the World Youth Best in boys' javelin throw by more than six metres.

He won the inaugural javelin title at the 2010 Youth Olympics in Singapore and also won gold at the 2010 South American Youth Championships and 2009 Pan American Junior Championships.

Toledo was killed on 27 February 2020 in a motorcycle accident, aged 26.

References

1993 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
Javelin throwers
Argentine Olympic gold medalists
Discord may mean:

Entertainment
 Discord (My Little Pony), a television character
 Discord, an album by Ryuichi Sakamoto
 Discord, an album by Stewart Walker
 "Discord", a 2006 single by The Fire Engines

Places
 Discord, Iowa, a community in the United States

Other uses 
 Discord, dissonant musical notes
 Discord (software), a messaging application for mostly gaming

Related pages
 Dischord Records, a punk and alternative record label
 
 
 Discordianism
Discord is an unincorporated community in Woodbury County, Iowa. A post office was made at Discord in 1870, and was used until 1884. It is hard to find out where the name Discord came from.

References

Unincorporated communities in Iowa
Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King is a 2008 release in countries.

Release dates

Heroes 
This is an important list about the heroes who appear in the movie.

 Scooby-Doo - a dog. He is voiced by Frank Welker (the voice of Fred).
 Shaggy - a slacker who has a green shirt. He says "like". He is best friends with Scooby-Doo. He is voiced by Casey Kasem.
 Fred - leader of the Mystery solving gang. He is voiced by Frank Welker (the voice of Scooby-Doo).
 Velma - She is very smart. She wears glasses. She is voiced by Mindy Cohn.
 Daphne - Fred's crush. She is beautiful. She is voiced by Grey DeLisle.

Extralink

Scooby-Doo movies
2008 animated movies
Epinephelus bleekeri, is a type of fish. It belongs to the subfamily Epinephelinae. It is also called the duskytail grouper.

Habitat 
This fish can usually be found in shallow water.

References 

Perciformes
Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara (; born 21 December 1949 – 15 October 1987) was a Burkinabé revolutionary. He was  President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987. He was a  Marxist and pan-Africanist. His supporters viewed him as  a charismatic and iconic figure of revolution. For this reason, he  is sometimes called  "Africa's Che Guevara".

Career 
There was a coup in 1983, supported by the people. A number of revolutionaries seized power for Sankara, who was under house arrest at the time. Aged 33, Sankara became the President of the Republic of Upper Volta.
His national agenda also included planting over 10 million trees to combat the growing desertification of the Sahel, redistributing land from feudal landlords to peasants, suspending rural poll taxes and domestic rents and establishing a road and railway construction programme. On the local level, Sankara called on every village to build a medical dispensary and had over 350 communities build schools with their own labour. 

Moreover, he made female genital mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy illegal. He appointed women to high governmental positions and encouraged them to work outside the home and stay in school, even if pregnant. Sankara encouraged the prosecution of officials accused of corruption, counter-revolutionaries and "lazy workers" in Popular Revolutionary Tribunals. As an admirer of the Cuban Revolution, Sankara set up Cuban-style Committees for the Defense of the Revolution.
His revolutionary programmes for African self-reliance made him an icon to many of Africa's poor. Sankara remained popular with most of his country's citizens. 

However, his policies alienated and antagonised several groups, which included the small but powerful Burkinabé middle class; the tribal leaders who were stripped of their long-held traditional privileges of forced labour and tribute payments; and the governments of France and its ally the Ivory Coast.

Death 
On 15 October 1987, Sankara was assassinated by troops led by Blaise Compaoré, who assumed leadership of the state shortly after having Sankara killed. A week before his assassination, Sankara declared: "While revolutionaries as individuals can be murdered, you cannot kill ideas".

References 

1949 births
1987 deaths

Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso
Pan-Africanists
Messenger, Messengers, The Messenger or The Messengers may refer to:

Science and technology

Biology and chemistry
 Chemical messenger, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, a molecule used for cellular signalling
 Messenger RNA (mRNA), RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in a cell

Electronics and computing
Instant messenger, a tool for online text communication
Windows Live Messenger, the client for said service, formerly named MSN Messenger

Space exploration
 MESSENGER, a NASA probe to Mercury launched in 2004

Literature
 The Messenger, a 2001 fantasy novel by Douglas Niles

In movie and television

 "Messenger", an episode of Power Rangers SPD
The Messenger, a 1986 movie directed by Fred Williamson
Messengers, a 2004 drama movie starring Michele Hicks

In music
The Messenger, piano composition by Valentyn Sylvestrov
Songs
 "The Messenger", by Domine on their 2007 album Ancient Spirit Rising
 "The Messenger", by Linkin Park on their 2010 album A Thousand Suns
 "The Messenger", by Patrick Wolf on his 2009 album The Bachelor
"Messenger", by Blonde Redhead on their 2004 album Misery Is a Butterfly
"Messenger", by Paul McCartney on his 1997 album Standing Stone

Other 
 Apostle (Islam), a messenger sent by the God
 Messenger bag, a type of bag often used by bicycle messengers
 Messenger Feast, a celebration of the Inupiaq and Yup'ik peoples of Alaska
Thitarodes jinshaensis is a species of moth. It is in the family of Hepialidae. It was described by a biologist with the surname Yang in 1993. It's habitat is found in Yunnan, China.

References

Other websites 

 Hepialidae genera 

Moths
St. (Saint) Patrick's Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church in Fullerton, North Dakota. It is a member of the Diocese of Fargo.

Fr. Jason Asselin is currently serving as its pastor.

History 
St. Patrick's Catholic Church was a previously unused church in Ellendale, North Dakota, that was moved to Fullerton due to a high amount of Irish Catholics in the area.

Roman Catholic churches
North Dakota