Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Other websites

Bucharest
Buildings and structures in Romania
1891 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Romania
In economics, barriers to entry (also known as barrier to entry) refers to the things that makes it difficult for a firm or a person to enter a market. These are called obstacles and makes it harder for a firm or a person to enter a market. Examples of barriers to entry include government regulation for firms and the need for a certain level of education for a person.

Barriers to entry helps to protect existing firms in the market from new firms entering a market and thus reduces competition in the market, which causes prices to be higher than what is accepted by society. Monopolies and market power is thus formed due to the existence of barriers to entry.
Definition 
While the general definition of barriers to entry refers to the obstacles that makes it difficult for a firm or a person to enter a market, there are certain differences in the definitions given by economists as given below.
 George Stigler defined barriers to entry as "A cost of producing which must be borne by a firm which seeks to enter an industry but is not borne by firms already in the industry."
 Franklin M. Fisher defined it as "anything that prevents entry when entry is socially beneficial."
 Joe S. Bain defined its as anything that allows incumbent firms to earn supernormal profits without threat of entry.

References 

Economics
Volodymyr Mykhailovych Ivasyuk (March 4, 1949 – May 18, 1979) - was an iconic Ukrainian songwriter, composer and poet. He is the author and composer of the widely popular song "Chervona Ruta" popularized by Sofia Rotaru in 1971, and later covered by other singers.

Ivasyuk was born in the city of Kitsman, Chernivtsi Oblast, on March 4, 1949. His father Mykhaylo Ivasyuk was a well-known writer from Bukovyna.

Other websites 
 Songs of Volodymyr Ivasyuk
Roy Dean Blunt (born January 10, 1950) is an American politician. He was the United States Senator from Missouri from 2011 to 2023. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2011.

Blunt was born on January 10, 1950 in Niangua, Missouri. He studied at Southwest Baptist University and at Missouri State University, Springfield. He is married to Abigail Perlman.

On March 8, 2021, Blunt announced that he will not be run to be senator again in the next 2022 United States Senate elections.

References

Other websites

 Roy Blunt, U.S. Senator for Missouri, home page 

1950 births
Living people
People from Springfield, Missouri
United States representatives from Missouri
United States senators from Missouri
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
The 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the 13th edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. It took place in the United States and Canada.

Qualified teams

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Ranking of third placed teams

Knockout stage 

All match times below are in Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).

Quarterfinals

Semifinals

Third place playoff

Final

Statistics

Goalscorers

7 goals
 Clint Dempsey

6 goals
 Andrés Guardado

4 goals
 Oribe Peralta

2 goals

 Duckens Nazon
 Darren Mattocks
 Giles Barnes
 Garath McCleary
 Carlos Vela
 Luis Tejada
 Sheldon Bateau
 Keron Cummings
 Kenwyne Jones
 Michael Bradley

1 goal

 Roy Miller
 David Ramírez
 Bryan Ruiz
 Maikel Reyes
 Dustin Corea
 Carlos Ruiz
 Carlos Discua
 Andy Najar
 Rodolph Austin
 Jobi McAnuff
 Giovani dos Santos
 Jesús Corona
 Paul Aguilar
 Roberto Nurse
 Blas Pérez
 Alberto Quintero
 Román Torres
 Andre Boucaud
 Cordell Cato
 Joevin Jones
 Yohance Marshall
 Omar Gonzalez
 Aron Jóhannsson
 Gyasi Zardes

1 own goal
 Kenwyne Jones (playing against Mexico)
Other websites 

CONCACAF Official website 

2015 in association football
2015 in the United States
2015 in Canada
Soccer in Canada
Soccer in the United States
The CONCACAF Gold Cup (Spanish: Copa de Oro de la CONCACAF) is an association football tournament held every two years between national teams that are members of CONCACAF.  

The first tournament was held in 1991. Before 1991, the CONCACAF Championship was the first organized tournament for national teams in the region. The CONCACAF Championship was abolished in 1989. 

The CONCACAF Gold Cup features teams from Central America, North America and the Caribbean. The Mexico national football team has been the most successful team in the tournament. They have won 8 times.

Results 

 a.e.t.: after extra time
 a.s.d.e.t.: after sudden death extra time
 pen: after penalty shoot-out

Performance by nation 

* The teams in italics were invited to the tournament, and they are not a member of CONCACAF.

Other websites 
CONCACAF Gold Cup official website 

1991 establishments in North America
Football in North America
Football in Central America
Matt Blunt (born November 20, 1970) is an American politician. He was the Governor of Missouri from 2005 to 2009. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party.

Blunt was born on November 20, 1970 in Greene County, Missouri. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy. He is married to Melanie Blunt. They have two children.

Other websites

1970 births
Living people
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Governors of Missouri
People from Springfield, Missouri
State legislators of the United States
Jim Talent (born October 18, 1956) is a former United States Senator from the state of Missouri. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001.

Talent was born on October 18, 1956 in Des Peres, Missouri. He studied at Washington University in St. Louis and at University of Chicago Law School. He is married to Brenda Lee Lyons Talent. They have three children.

References

Other websites

1956 births
Living people
United States representatives from Missouri
United States senators from Missouri
University of Chicago alumni
Republican Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
David Vitter (born May 3, 1961) is an American politician, lawyer and lobbyist. He was the United States Senator from Louisiana from 2005 to 2017. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party and has been in Senate since January 3, 2005. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2005.

Vitter was born on November 17, 1961 in New Orleans, Louisiana. He studied at Harvard University, at Magdalen College, Oxford, and at Tulane University. He is married to Wendy Baldwin. They have four children.

References

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Lawyers from New Orleans
American lobbyists
Harvard University alumni
Businesspeople from New Orleans
Politicians from New Orleans
United States representatives from Louisiana
United States senators from Louisiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Daniel Ray "Dan" Coats (born May 16, 1943) is an American politician. Coats is the 5th and current Director of National Intelligence serving since March 15, 2017. He served as United States Senator from Indiana from 1989 to 1999 and 2011 to 2017. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1989.

In March 2015, Coats announced his retirement and said he would not run for re-election in 2016. He was replaced by Republican Todd Young.

On January 5, 2017, Coats was nominated by President Elect Donald Trump for Director of National Intelligence, succeeding James R. Clapper. In August 2019, Coats announced his resignation.

Early life
Coats was born on May 16, 1943 in Jackson, Michigan. He studied at Wheaton College in Illinois and at Indiana University, Indianapolis.
United States representative (1981–1989)
From 1976 to 1980, Coats worked for then-U.S. Representative Dan Quayle, a Republican from Indiana's 4th congressional district, as Quayle's district representative. When Quayle decided to challenge three-term Democratic incumbent Birch Bayh in the 1980 U.S. Senate election, Coats ran for and won Quayle's seat in the U.S. House.

United States senator (1989–1999; 2011–2015)
When Quayle resigned from the Senate after being elected Vice President of the United States in 1988, Coats was appointed to Quayle’s former seat. Coats was subsequently elected to the seat in 1990 and 1992 and served in the Senate until January 1999, when Evan Bayh became the new Senator. Coats announced on February 3, 2010, he would run for his old Senate seat and on February 16, 2010, Bayh announced his intention to retire. Coats went on to win that Senate seat.

Coats announced in March 2015 that he would not run for re-election in 2016.
United States ambassador (2001–2005)
From August 15, 2001, to February 28, 2005, Coats was the United States Ambassador to Germany. As ambassador during the lead-up to the Iraq war, he pressured the German government not to oppose the war, threatening worsened US relations with Germany. As Ambassador he also played a critical role in establishing robust relations with then opposition leader Angela Merkel and in the construction of a new United States Embassy in the heart of Berlin next to the Brandenburg Gate.

Director of National Intelligence (2017–2019)
On January 5, 2017, then-President-elect of the United States Donald Trump nominated Coats to serve as Director of National Intelligence. The United States senate confirmation hearing was held on February 28, 2017. His nomination was confirmed by the senate with a 85-12.

Coats step down from his position on August 15, 2019. He announced his resignation on July 28.
Personal life
Coats is married to Marsha Coats. They have three children. Coats lives in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

References

Other websites

Senator Dan Coats  official U.S. Senate website
Dan Coats for Senate

1943 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
People from Jackson, Michigan
Politicians from Michigan
United States Directors of National Intelligence
United States representatives from Indiana
United States senators from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Stromboli  is a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily. It is one of the three active volcanoes in Italy.

Stromboli is one of the eight Aeolian Islands, a volcanic arc north of Sicily. The volcano has erupted many times and is constantly active with minor eruptions, often visible from many points on the island and from the surrounding sea. This gave rise to the island's nickname "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean". The most recent major eruption was on 13 April 2009. Stromboli stands 926 m (3,034 ft) above sea level, and over 2,700 m (8,860 ft) on average above the sea floor.

There are three active craters at the peak. A significant geological feature of the volcano is the Sciara del Fuoco (stream of fire), a big horseshoe-shaped depression generated in the last 13,000 years by several collapses on the northwestern side of the cone. Two kilometers to the northeast lies Strombolicchio, the volcanic plug remnant of the original volcano.

References 

Volcanoes of Italy
Sicily
On July 16, 2015, a gunman opened fire on two military installations in Chattanooga, Tennessee, killing five service members. Another service member and a police officer were wounded. The gunman, Muhammad Youssef Abdulazeez, was killed at the site of the second shooting.

Notes

References

2015 murders in the United States
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Murders by firearm in the United States
2010s in Tennessee
Alan Kupperberg (May 18, 1953 – July 16, 2015) was an American comic artist. He was known for working in both comic books and newspaper strips. He began writing and drawing for Marvel Comics in 1974. Kupperberg has done illustrations for Archie Comics, National Lampoon, Cracked magazine, Spy, and McClannahan Books.

Kupperberg died in New York City from thyroid cancer, aged 62.

References

Other websites
Alan Kupperberg  at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
Alan Kupperberg at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators

1953 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from thyroid cancer
American comics artists
People from New York City
Fred: The Movie is a 2010 American comedy movie, directed by Clay Weiner. The movie is based on the adventures of Fred Figglehorn. He is a character created and played by Lucas Cruikshank for Cruikshank's YouTube channel. Critics gave the movie poor reviews. It has a 0% rating at Rotten Tomatoes and only 31% of audience members liked it. Common Sense Media said "YouTube star's movie is fraught with disaster for tweens." The Guardian's Peter Bradshaw wrote "The feature-film version of the squeaky-voiced YouTube hit is unbelievably irritating – and frankly a waste of time." But kids apparently liked it. The premiere of Fred: The Movie drew an audience of 7.6 million.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Fred: The Movie  at The Movie Insider

2010 comedy movies
2010s teen movies
American teen comedy movies
Lionsgate movies
Kit Bond (born March 6, 1939) is a former United States Senator from Missouri and a member of the Republican Party. Before his career in the U.S. Senate, Bond served two non-consecutive terms as Governor of Missouri, from 1973 to 1977 and from 1981 to 1985. He was previously State Auditor of Missouri from 1971 to 1973.

Bond was born on March 6, 1939 in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1960 he graduated from Princeton University. He received a law degree from the University of Virginia School of Law. He is married to Linda Bond.

References

Other websites

 Kit Bond Strategies LLP

1939 births
Living people
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Republican Party (United States) politicians
United States senators from Missouri
Governors of Missouri
Princeton University alumni
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
There are 3 arrondissements in the Aude department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Aude are:

 Arrondissement of Carcassonne, (prefecture: Carcassonne), with 207 communes.
 Arrondissement of Limoux, (subprefecture: Limoux), with 147 communes.
 Arrondissement of Narbonne, (subprefecture: Narbonne), with 82 communes.
History
Since its creation, the Aude department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with six districts: Carcassonne, Castelnaudary, Lagrasse, Limoux, Narbonne and Quillan; the capital was Carcassonne.
 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Carcassonne (including the old district of Lagrasse), Castelnaudary, Limoux (including the old district of Quillan) and Narbonne.
 1926 : the arrondissement of Castelnaudary was eliminated and was made part of the arrondissement of Carcassonne.

Related pages
Arrondissement of Carcassonne
Arrondissement of Limoux
Arrondissement of Narbonne
List of arrondissements of France

References

 Aude
The arrondissement of Carcassonne is an arrondissement of France in the Occitanie region.  It is part of the Aude département. Its capital, and prefecture of the department, is the city of Carcassonne.

History
When the Aude department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Carcassonne was part of that original department.

Geography
It is the largest in area of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , and the one with more people living in it with 161,442 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement of Carcassonne covers the northwestern part of the Aude department; it is surrounded by departments of the Occitanie region and is bordered to the north by the Tarn department, to the northeast by the Hérault department, to the east by the arrondissement of Narbonne, to the south by the Pyrénées-Orientales department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Limoux, to the west by the Ariège department and to the northwest by the Haute-Garonne department.
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Carcassonne, there are 7 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement but 3 that have communes in other arrondissements,  as can be seen in the following table:

Communes
The arrondissement of Carcassonne has 207 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aigues-Vives (11001)
 Airoux (11002)
 Alairac (11005)
 Albières (11007)
 Alzonne (11009)
 Aragon (11011)
 Arquettes-en-Val (11016)
 Arzens (11018)
 Auriac (11020)
 Azille (11022)
 Badens (11023)
 Bagnoles (11025)
 Baraigne (11026)
 Barbaira (11027)
 Belflou (11030)
 Belpech (11033)
 Berriac (11037)
 Blomac (11042)
 Bouilhonnac (11043)
 Bouisse (11044)
 Bram (11049)
 Brousses-et-Villaret (11052)
 Cabrespine (11056)
 Cahuzac (11057)
 Capendu (11068)
 Carcassonne (11069)
 Carlipa (11070)
 Castans (11075)
 Castelnaudary (11076)
 Caudebronde (11079)
 Caunes-Minervois (11081)
 Caunettes-en-Val (11083)
 Caux-et-Sauzens (11084)
 Cavanac (11085)
 Cazalrenoux (11087)
 Cazilhac (11088)
 Cenne-Monestiés (11089)
 Citou (11092)
 Comigne (11095)
 Conques-sur-Orbiel (11099)
 Couffoulens (11102)
 Cumiès (11114)
 Cuxac-Cabardès (11115)
 Davejean (11117)
 Dernacueillette (11118)
 Douzens (11122)
 Fajac-en-Val (11133)
 Fajac-la-Relenque (11134)
 Fanjeaux (11136)
 Fendeille (11138)
 Floure (11146)
 Fonters-du-Razès (11149)
Fontiers-Cabardès (11150)
 Fontiès-d'Aude (11151)
 Fournes-Cabardès (11154)
 Fraisse-Cabardès (11156)
 Félines-Termenès (11137)
 Gaja-la-Selve (11159)
 Generville (11162)
 Gourvieille (11166)
 Issel (11175)
 La Cassaigne (11072)
 La Force (11153)
 La Louvière-Lauragais (11208)
 La Pomarède (11292)
 La Redorte (11190)
 La Tourette-Cabardès (11391)
 Labastide-Esparbairenque (11180)
 Labastide-d'Anjou (11178)
 Labastide-en-Val (11179)
 Labécède-Lauragais (11181)
 Lacombe (11182)
 Lafage (11184)
 Lagrasse (11185)
 Lairière (11186)
 Lanet (11187)
 Laprade (11189)
 Laroque-de-Fa (11191)
 Lasbordes (11192)
 Lastours (11194)
 Laurabuc (11195)
 Laurac (11196)
 Laure-Minervois (11198)
 Lavalette (11199)
 Les Brunels (11054)
 Les Cassés (11074)
 Les Ilhes (11174)
 Les Martys (11221)
 Lespinassière (11200)
 Leuc (11201)
 Limousis (11205)
 Malves-en-Minervois (11215)
 Marquein (11218)
 Marseillette (11220)
 Mas-Cabardès (11222)
 Mas-Saintes-Puelles (11225)
 Mas-des-Cours (11223)
 Massac (11224)
 Mayreville (11226)
Mayreville (11226)
 Mayronnes (11227)
 Miraval-Cabardes (11232)
 Mireval-Lauragais (11234)
 Molandier (11236)
 Molleville (11238)
 Montauriol (11239)
 Montclar (11242)
 Montferrand (11243)
 Montirat (11248)
 Montjoi (11250)
 Montlaur (11251)
 Montmaur (11252)
 Montolieu (11253)
 Montréal (11254)
 Monze (11257)
 Moussoulens (11259)
 Mouthoumet (11260)
 Moux (11261)
 Mézerville (11231)
 Orsans (11268)
 Palairac (11271)
 Palaja (11272)
 Payra-sur-l'Hers (11275)
 Pech-Luna (11278)
 Pennautier (11279)
 Pexiora (11281)
 Peyrefitte-sur-l'Hers (11283)
 Peyrens (11284)
 Peyriac-Minervois (11286)
 Pezens (11288)
 Plaigne (11290)
 Plavilla (11291)
 Pradelles-Cabardès (11297)
 Pradelles-en-Val (11298)
 Preixan (11299)
 Puginier (11300)
 Puichéric (11301)
 Pécharic-et-le-Py (11277)
 Pépieux (11280)
 Raissac-sur-Lampy (11308)
 Ribaute (11311)
 Ribouisse (11312)
 Ricaud (11313)
 Rieux-Minervois (11315)
 Rieux-en-Val (11314)
 Roquecourbe-Minervois (11318)
 Roquefère (11319)
 Rouffiac-d'Aude (11325)
 Roullens (11327)
Roullens (11327)
 Rustiques (11330)
 Saint-Amans (11331)
 Saint-Couat-d'Aude (11337)
 Saint-Denis (11339)
 Saint-Frichoux (11342)
 Saint-Gaudéric (11343)
 Saint-Julien-de-Briola (11348)
 Saint-Martin-Lalande (11356)
 Saint-Martin-des-Puits (11354)
 Saint-Martin-le-Vieil (11357)
 Saint-Michel-de-Lanès (11359)
 Saint-Papoul (11361)
 Saint-Paulet (11362)
 Saint-Pierre-des-Champs (11363)
 Saint-Sernin (11365)
 Sainte-Camelle (11334)
 Sainte-Eulalie (11340)
 Saissac (11367)
 Salles-sur-l'Hers (11371)
 Sallèles-Cabardès (11368)
 Salsigne (11372)
 Salza (11374)
 Serviès-en-Val (11378)
 Souilhanels (11382)
 Souilhe (11383)
 Soulatgé (11384)
 Soupex (11385)
 Talairan (11386)
 Taurize (11387)
 Termes (11388)
 Tournissan (11392)
 Trassanel (11395)
 Trausse (11396)
 Trèbes (11397)
 Tréville (11399)
 Ventenac-Cabardès (11404)
 Verdun-en-Lauragais (11407)
 Vignevieille (11409)
 Villalier (11410)
 Villanière (11411)
 Villar-en-Val (11414)
 Villardonnel (11413)
 Villarzel-Cabardès (11416)
 Villasavary (11418)
Villautou (11419)
 Villedubert (11422)
 Villegailhenc (11425)
 Villegly (11426)
 Villemagne (11428)
 Villemoustaussou (11429)
 Villeneuve-Minervois (11433)
 Villeneuve-la-Comptal (11430)
 Villeneuve-lès-Montréal (11432)
 Villepinte (11434)
 Villerouge-Termenès (11435)
 Villesiscle (11438)
 Villespy (11439)
 Villesèquelande (11437)
 Villetritouls (11440)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Aude department
 Communes of the Aude department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Carcassonne
The arrondissement of Limoux is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Aude département in the Occitanie region. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Limoux.

History
When the Aude department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Limoux was part of that original department.

Geography
It is the southernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , with a population of 44,467 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement of Limoux is bordered to the north and east by the arrondissement of Carcassonne, to the south by the Pyrénées-Orientales department, and to the west by the Ariège department.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Limoux, there are 2 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement and 2 that has some of its "communes" in other "arrondissements",  as can be seen in the following table:

Communes
The arrondissement of Limoux has 147 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Ajac (11003)
 Alaigne (11004)
 Alet-les-Bains (11008)
 Antugnac (11010)
 Arques (11015)
 Artigues (11017)
 Aunat (11019)
 Axat (11021)
 Belcaire (11028)
 Belcastel-et-Buc (11029)
 Belfort-sur-Rebenty (11031)
 Bellegarde-du-Razès (11032)
 Belvèze-du-Razès (11034)
 Belvianes-et-Cavirac (11035)
 Belvis (11036)
 Bessède-de-Sault (11038)
 La Bezole (11039)
 Bouriège (11045)
 Bourigeole (11046)
 Le Bousquet (11047)
 Brézilhac (11051)
 Brugairolles (11053)
 Bugarach (11055)
 Cailhau (11058)
 Cailhavel (11059)
 Cailla (11060)
 Cambieure (11061)
 Campagna-de-Sault (11062)
 Campagne-sur-Aude (11063)
 Camps-sur-l'Agly (11065)
 Camurac (11066)
 Cassaignes (11073)
 Castelreng (11078)
 Caunette-sur-Lauquet (11082)
 Cépie (11090)
 Chalabre (11091)
 Le Clat (11093)
 Clermont-sur-Lauquet (11094)
 Comus (11096)
 Conilhac-de-la-Montagne (11097)
 Corbières (11100)
 Coudons (11101)
 Couiza (11103)
 Counozouls (11104)
 Cournanel (11105)
 Courtauly (11107)
 La Courtète (11108)
 Coustaussa (11109)
 Cubières-sur-Cinoble (11112)
La Digne-d'Amont (11119)
 La Digne-d'Aval (11120)
 Donazac (11121)
 Escouloubre (11127)
 Escueillens-et-Saint-Just-de-Bélengard (11128)
 Espéraza (11129)
 Espezel (11130)
 Fa (11131)
 La Fajolle (11135)
 Fenouillet-du-Razès (11139)
 Ferran (11141)
 Festes-et-Saint-André (11142)
 Fontanès-de-Sault (11147)
 Fourtou (11155)
 Gaja-et-Villedieu (11158)
 Galinagues (11160)
 Gardie (11161)
 Gincla (11163)
 Ginoles (11165)
 Gramazie (11167)
 Granès (11168)
 Greffeil (11169)
 Hounoux (11173)
 Joucou (11177)
 Ladern-sur-Lauquet (11183)
 Lasserre-de-Prouille (11193)
 Lauraguel (11197)
 Lignairolles (11204)
 Limoux (11206)
 Loupia (11207)
 Luc-sur-Aude (11209)
 Magrie (11211)
 Malras (11214)
 Malviès (11216)
 Marsa (11219)
 Mazerolles-du-Razès (11228)
 Mazuby (11229)
 Mérial (11230)
 Missègre (11235)
 Montazels (11240)
 Montfort-sur-Boulzane (11244)
 Montgradail (11246)
 Monthaut (11247)
 Montjardin (11249)
 Nébias (11263)
 Niort-de-Sault (11265)
 Pauligne (11274)
 Peyrefitte-du-Razès (11282)
 Peyrolles (11287)
Peyrolles (11287)
 Pieusse (11289)
 Pomas (11293)
 Pomy (11294)
 Puilaurens (11302)
 Puivert (11303)
 Quillan (11304)
 Quirbajou (11306)
 Rennes-le-Château (11309)
 Rennes-les-Bains (11310)
 Rivel (11316)
 Rodome (11317)
 Roquefeuil (11320)
 Roquefort-de-Sault (11321)
 Roquetaillade (11323)
 Routier (11328)
 Rouvenac (11329)
 Saint-Benoît (11333)
 Saint-Couat-du-Razès (11338)
 Sainte-Colombe-sur-Guette (11335)
 Sainte-Colombe-sur-l'Hers (11336)
 Saint-Ferriol (11341)
 Saint-Hilaire (11344)
 Saint-Jean-de-Paracol (11346)
 Saint-Julia-de-Bec (11347)
 Saint-Just-et-le-Bézu (11350)
 Saint-Louis-et-Parahou (11352)
 Saint-Martin-Lys (11358)
 Saint-Martin-de-Villereglan (11355)
 Saint-Polycarpe (11364)
 Salvezines (11373)
 Seignalens (11375)
 La Serpent (11376)
 Serres (11377)
 Sonnac-sur-l'Hers (11380)
 Sougraigne (11381)
 Terroles (11389)
 Tourreilles (11394)
 Tréziers (11400)
 Val-de-Lambronne (11080)
 Valmigère (11402)
 Véraza (11406)
 Verzeille (11408)
 Villardebelle (11412)
 Villar-Saint-Anselme (11415)
Villarzel-du-Razès (11417)
 Villebazy (11420)
 Villefloure (11423)
 Villefort (11424)
 Villelongue-d'Aude (11427)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Aude department
 Communes of the Aude department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Limoux
The arrondissement of Narbonne is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Aude département in the Occitanie region. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department,  is the city of Narbonne.

History
When the Aude department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Narbonne was part of that original department.

Geography
It is the easternmost and second largest of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , with a population of 159,569 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement of Narbonne is bordered to the north by the Hérault department, to the east by the Mediterranean Sea, to the south by the Pyrénées-Orientales department and to the west by the arrondissement of Carcassonne.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Narbonne, there are 7 cantons whose communes are in the arrondissement and only one that has some of its "communes" in other "arrondissements",  as can be seen in the following table:

Communes
The arrondissement of Narbonne has 82 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Albas (11006)
 Argeliers (11012)
 Argens-Minervois (11013)
 Armissan (11014)
 Bages (11024)
 Bizanet (11040)
 Bize-Minervois (11041)
 Boutenac (11048)
 Camplong-d'Aude (11064)
 Canet (11067)
 Cascastel-des-Corbières (11071)
 Castelnau-d'Aude (11077)
 Caves (11086)
 Conilhac-Corbières (11098)
 Coursan (11106)
 Coustouge (11110)
 Cruscades (11111)
 Cucugnan (11113)
 Cuxac-d'Aude (11116)
 Duilhac-sous-Peyrepertuse (11123)
 Durban-Corbières (11124)
 Embres-et-Castelmaure (11125)
 Escales (11126)
 Fabrezan (11132)
 Ferrals-les-Corbières (11140)
 Feuilla (11143)
 Fitou (11144)
 Fleury (11145)
 Fontcouverte (11148)
 Fontjoncouse (11152)
 Fraissé-des-Corbières (11157)
 Ginestas (11164)
 Gruissan (11170)
 Homps (11172)
 Jonquières (11176)
 La Palme (11188)
 Leucate (11202)
 Luc-sur-Orbieu (11210)
 Lézignan-Corbières (11203)
 Mailhac (11212)
 Maisons (11213)
 Marcorignan (11217)
 Mirepeisset (11233)
 Montbrun-des-Corbières (11241)
 Montgaillard (11245)
 Montredon-des-Corbières (11255)
 Montséret (11256)
Montséret (11256)
 Moussan (11258)
 Narbonne (11262)
 Névian (11264)
 Ornaisons (11267)
 Ouveillan (11269)
 Padern (11270)
 Paraza (11273)
 Paziols (11276)
 Peyriac-de-Mer (11285)
 Port-la-Nouvelle (11266)
 Portel-des-Corbières (11295)
 Pouzols-Minervois (11296)
 Quintillan (11305)
 Raissac-d'Aude (11307)
 Roquefort-des-Corbières (11322)
 Roubia (11324)
 Rouffiac-des-Corbières (11326)
 Saint-André-de-Roquelongue (11332)
 Saint-Jean-de-Barrou (11345)
 Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse (11351)
 Saint-Marcel-sur-Aude (11353)
 Saint-Nazaire-d'Aude (11360)
 Sainte-Valière (11366)
 Salles-d'Aude (11370)
 Sallèles-d'Aude (11369)
 Sigean (11379)
 Thézan-des-Corbières (11390)
 Tourouzelle (11393)
 Treilles (11398)
 Tuchan (11401)
 Ventenac-en-Minervois (11405)
 Villedaigne (11421)
 Villeneuve-les-Corbières (11431)
 Villesèque-des-Corbières (11436)
 Vinassan (11441)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Aude department
 Communes of the Aude department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Narbonne
was a Japanese-born American physicist, a professor at the University of Chicago.

Works
Nambu was known for his works to the field of theoretical physics, he was awarded a one-half share of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008 for the discovery in 1960 of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics, related at first to the strong interaction's chiral symmetry and later to the electroweak interaction and Higgs mechanism.  

The other half share was split equally between Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature."

Nambu became a U.S. citizen in 1970.

References

1921 births
2015 deaths
University of Chicago faculty
American Nobel Prize winners
Japanese physicists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Tokyo
American theoretical physicists
Wolf Prize winners
Japanese Nobel Prize winners
University of Tokyo alumni
University of Tokyo faculty
Van Miller (November 22, 1927 – July 17, 2015) was an American radio and television sports announcer. He was born in Dunkirk, New York. Miller was known for being the official sports announcer for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League. He worked for them from 1960 to 1971, and again from 1977 to 2003. At the time of his retirement in 2003, Miller was the longest-tenured commentator with one team (37 years) in pro football history.

Miller died from natural causes in Buffalo, New York, aged 87.

References

1927 births
2015 deaths
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Zhenyuanlong is a genus of dromaeosaurid dinosaur from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China. It lived in the early Cretaceous period, about 125 million years ago. 

There is just one specimen. It is estimated the skeleton would have been about 165 centimetres (5.41 ft) long when complete. That means the animal was too large to have flown, especially since early flight was, almost certainly, less efficient than the flight of modern birds. It would surely have looked more like a bird than a modern reptile. This is shown in most reconstructions of dinobirds.

This type specimen has a nearly complete skeleton with traces of feathers, including long tail feathers and large wings. This specimen is the first evidence of well-developed feathers in a large, non-flying dromaeosaur. The feathers probably had two functions: temperature control and signalling.

References 

Dromaeosauridae

Feathered dinosaurs
Kyl was born on April 25, 1942 in Oakland, Nebraska. He was the son of John Henry Kyl, a Republican congressman from Iowa. In 1964 he graduated from the University of Arizona with a bachelor's degree in political science. In 1966 Kyle graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law. He was editor-in-chief of the school's law review. In 1966 Kyle joined the Phoenix, Arizona law firm of Jennings, Strouss, and Salmon. In 1985, he was a member of the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce. He is married to Caryll Collins. They have two children and several grandchildren.

In September 2018, Kyl was appointed by Governor Doug Ducey to serve in the Senate seat left empty by the death of John McCain. He retired from the Senate on December 31, 2018.

References

Other websites

 Covington & Burling LLP
 American Enterprise Institute - Jon Kyl
1942 births
Arizona Republicans
Living people
Lawyers from Arizona
Lawyers from Nebraska
Politicians from Nebraska
United States representatives from Arizona
United States senators from Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Norm Coleman (born August 17, 1949) is an American politician. He is a former United States Senator from Minnesota. Before becoming a Senator, he was Mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota (1994–2002). He ran for Governor of Minnesota in 1998 but lost to Jesse Ventura.

Coleman was born on August 17, 1949 in Brooklyn, New York City. He graduated from Hofstra University. Coleman received his J.D. degree from the University of Iowa College of Law. He is married to Laurie (Casserly) Coleman. They have four children.

References

Other websites

1949 births
Living people
American mayors
Politicians from Brooklyn
United States senators from Minnesota
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Alex Rocco (born Alexander Federico Petricone; (February 29, 1936 - July 18, 2015) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Moe Greene in The Godfather. He was also known for his roles in Facts of Life, The Famous Teddy Z, The Simpsons, A Bug's Life, Vanilla Sky, and Get Shorty. He won an Emmy Award in 1990.

Other websites

1936 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Emmy Award winning actors
Actors from Cambridge, Massachusetts
John Taylor (25 September 1942 – 17 July 2015) was a British jazz pianist. He was born in Manchester. Taylor was known for forming the Jazz band Azimuth. 

Taylor died of a heart attack at the age of 72.

Other websites
 
 BBC Music Review of the John Taylor album Rosslyn
 Jazz Times on John Taylor & Kenny Wheeler 

1942 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
British jazz musicians
British pianists

Musicians from Manchester
Denver Fred Wendorf  (July 31, 1924 – July 15, 2015) was an American archaeologist. He was a professor emeritus of Anthropology  at Southern Methodist University. He received his Ph.D. in 1953 from Harvard University, and founded the anthropology department at SMU along with  founding the Fort Burgwin Research Center in Taos, New Mexico.

Wendorf was a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.

References

1924 births
2015 deaths
Scientists from Texas
American archaeologists
Galina Nikolayevna Prozumenshchikova (, ); 26 November 1948 – 19 July 2015) was a Soviet breaststroke swimmer. She was bornn in Sevastopol, Russian SFSR.

She won five Olympic medals in 1964, 1968 and 1972 and five European Championships medals in 1966 and 1970. Her first Olympic medal, the gold in 200 m breaststroke in 1964, was the first Olympic gold in swimming for the Soviet Union. In 1964–1966 she set five world records: four in 200 m and one in 100 m breaststroke events. Between 1963 and 1972 she won 15 national titles and set 27 national records.

She died of an illness in Moscow.

Notes

1948 births
2015 deaths
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet Olympic silver medalists
Soviet swimmers
Ghost nets are fishing nets that have been lost or that have been been left by fishermen. These nets then float around in the sea, or they end up attached to a rock or other structure. This poses a problem, because the nets continue working. Fish and other animals get caught, and then starve, or die of other causes. Since most nets use plastic, they take a long time to decay. In addition, the nets may release toxic substances while they decay.

Since 1997, there has been a large pile of plastic floating in the Pacific Ocean, hundreds of miles wide.  People used to think it was made of pieces of plastic that had been thrown away by ordinary people, but in 2018 scientists found that it was mostly lost fishing nets and other fishing tools from large fishing boats.

References

Fishing
Pollution
Harold "Harry" Landers (born Harold Sorokin; September 3, 1921 – September 10, 2017) was an American actor. He was born in New York City, New York. He was known for his roles in Up Periscope (1959), The Gallant Hours (1960), and the Elvis Presley western Charro! (1969).

Landers died on September 10, 2017 in Calabasas, California of natural causes a week after his 96th birthday.

References

Other websites
 
 Harry Landers at the American Film Institute
 Interview with Harry Landers Classic TV History Blog, April 30, 2010

1921 births
2017 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
Frankfort may refer to:

Frankfort, Illinois
Frankfort, Indiana
Frankfort, Kentucky
William Edward "Bill" Phipps (February 4, 1922 – June 1, 2018) was a retired American actor and producer. He was best known for his roles in dozens of classic sci-fi and westerns, both in movies and on television. He was known for making the voice of Prince Charming in Walt Disney's Cinderella (1950).

Phipps died at his home in Santa Monica, California from complications of lung cancer on June 1, 2018 at the age of 96.

References

Other websites

William Edward "Bill" Phipps fan page at Facebook
Interview with William Phipps in Tom Weaver's book "Double Feature Creature Attack", at Google Books

1922 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Indiana
Movie producers from Chicago
Oskar Gröning (sometimes transliterated as Oscar Groening in English; 10 June 1921 – 9 March 2018) was a German former SS-Unterscharführe former member of the Waffen-SS. He was stationed at Auschwitz concentration camp.

Gröning was born on 10 June 1921, in Lower Saxony, the son of a strict conservative and skilled textile worker. His mother died when he was four.

Years at Auschwitz
His responsibilities included counting and sorting the money taken from prisoners, and he was in charge of the effects prisoners had arrived with. On a few occasions he witnessed the procedures of mass-killing in the camp. Gröning was captured by the British on 10 June 1945.

Upon his return to Germany he led a normal life, reluctant to talk about his time in Auschwitz. However, more than 40 years later, he decided to make his activities at Auschwitz public after learning about Holocaust denial. He has since openly criticised those who deny the events that he witnessed.
Trial
In September 2014,  Gröning was charged by German prosecutors as an accessory to murder, in 300,000 cases, for his role at the Auschwitz concentration camp. His trial began in April 2015, after the court had ruled that, at the age of 93, he was still fit to stand trial. The trial was held in Lüneburg, Germany. On 15 July 2015 he was found guilty of facilitating mass murder and sentenced to four years imprisonment.

Death
On 9 March 2018, Gröning died at hospital before he had to begin his sentence, aged 96.

References

Other websites
 

1921 births
2018 deaths
German prisoners
German war criminals
Holocaust deniers
Holocaust perpetrators
People from Lower Saxony
SS people
Waffen-SS people
Gennadiy Nikolayevich Seleznyov (; 6 November 1947 – 19 July 2015) was a Russian politician. He was the Speaker of the Duma from 1996 to 2003.

Seleznyov died in Moscow at the age of 67.

References

1947 births
2015 deaths
Russian politicians

Legislative speakers
In the feudal system an overlord sometimes ruled over mesne lords 

Overlord may also refer to:

History and geography 
 Overlord (feudalism)
 Operation Overlord, codename for the invasion of Normandy by Allied forces during World War II
 Overlord system, popular name for structure of British government 1951–1953
 Mount Overlord, an extinct volcano in Antarctica

Internet and software 
 Overlord meme, an Internet meme relating to mock submission
 Overlord, an open-source middleware project managed by Red Hat, for JBoss Fuse Service Works-based governance (management, monitoring and administration) of computer systems

Music 
 Overlord (band), a Brooklyn-based indie pop band led by George Pasles
Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt (12 December 1875 – 24 February 1953) was a German Field Marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) during World War II.

Rundstedt was born into a Prussian family with a long military tradition. He joined the Imperial German Army in 1892 and rose through the ranks. In World War I he served mainly as a staff officer. In the inter-war years, he continued his military career, reaching the rank of Colonel General (Generaloberst) before retiring in 1938.

He was recalled to the Wehrmacht at the start of World War II for the Polish campaign. He commanded Army Group A during the German invasion of France, and was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal in 1940. In the Russian Campaign, he commanded Army Group South. The achieved the largest encirclement in history at the first Battle of Kiev. 

Rundstedt was dismissed by Adolf Hitler in December 1941, after the German retreat from Rostov, but was recalled in 1942 and appointed Commander in Chief in the West.
He was dismissed again after the German defeat in Normandy in July 1944, but was again recalled as Commander in Chief in the West in September, holding this post until his final dismissal by Hitler in March 1945. 

Rundstedt was aware of the various plots to depose Hitler, but refused to support them. After the war, he was charged with war crimes, but did not face trial due to his age and poor health. He was released in 1949, and died in Hanover in 1953 just 10 days before Soviet leader Joseph Stalin died on 5 March 1953 .

1875 births
1953 deaths
German generals of World War II
German military personnel of World War I
Prussian generals
People from Saxony-Anhalt
Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was a Deputy U.S. Marshal, Deputy Sheriff, and Deputy Town Marshal in the Old West. In Tombstone, Arizona Territory, Earp took part in the Gunfight at (near) the O.K. Corral, during which lawmen killed three outlaws.

He is often regarded as the central figure in the shootout in Tombstone, but his brother Virgil was Tombstone City Marshal and Deputy U.S. Marshal that day. His brother had more experience as a sheriff, constable, marshal, and soldier in combat.

Earp lived a restless life. He was at different times in his life a constable, city policeman, county sheriff, Deputy U.S. Marshal, Deputy Sheriff, teamster, buffalo hunter, saloon-owner, gambler, mine owner, bouncer, brothel owner, and boxing referee.
After an unsettled life as a young man, Earp landed in the cattle boomtown of Wichita, Kansas, where he became a deputy city marshal for one year and developed a solid reputation as a lawman. In 1876, he followed his brother James to Dodge City, Kansas, where he became an assistant city marshal. In winter 1878, he went to Texas to gamble, where he met John Henry "Doc" Holliday, whom Earp said saved his life.

Earp moved constantly throughout his life from one boomtown to another. He left Dodge City in 1879 and moved to Tombstone with his brothers James and Virgil, where a silver boom was underway. The Earps bought an interest in the Vizina mine and some water rights. Wyatt, Virgil, and their younger brother Morgan held various law enforcement positions that put them in conflict with Tom and Frank McLaury, and Ike and Billy Clanton, who threatened to kill the Earps.
After Earp died in 1929, a flattering, largely fictionalized biography was published in 1931. It became a bestseller, and made his reputation as a fearless lawman. Since then, Wyatt Earp has been the subject of and model for numerous films, TV shows, biographies, and works of fiction that have increased his mystique. Earp's modern-day reputation is that of the Old West's "toughest and deadliest gunman of his day".  Wyatt Earp has become synonymous with the image of the Western lawman, and is a symbol of American frontier justice.

Two years before his death, Earp defended his decisions before the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral and his actions afterward in an interview with Stuart Lake, author of the 1931 largely fictionalized biography, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal:

References 

1848 births
1929 deaths
American Old West
American police officers
History of Arizona
People from Illinois
People from Dodge City, Kansas
Gibson SG is a solid body electric guitar model that was introduced in 1961 (as Gibson Les Paul) by Gibson Guitar Corporation. These guitars are still being made. Some models are different from the original. The SG Standard is Gibson's best selling model of all time. 

Guitars
In physics, absolute zero (0 K) is the coldest temperature. At that point, subatomic particles stop moving (entropy is at its minimum). Certain things can reach temperatures below absolute zero, known as negative temperatures. This is very difficult to do, and only very small objects can reach negative temperatures.

It might seem absurd, but things at negative temperatures are actually hotter than things at positive temperatures (above absolute zero). If something with a negative temperature comes in contact with a positive-temperature object, heat will go from the negative object to the positive. This is because temperature is a trade-off between energy and entropy. If you add energy to a positive-temperature object, it will increase in entropy. If you add energy to a negative-temperature object, it will decrease in entropy.
Many objects cannot achieve negative temperatures, because adding energy to them will increase their entropy. Only very small things discussed in quantum mechanics can reach this state.

References 

Thermodynamics
The Algarve Cup is a yearly women's association football tournament that has international teams from around the world. It takes place in the Algarve area of Portugal.

The team with the most titles is the United States, with 10. Norway has also won the tournament four times, Germany three times, Sweden three times, China twice and Canada and Spain have won it once.

Even though the Algarve Cup is a very important tournament in women's football, there is no male version of the tournament.

Results

References

Other websites 
 All results of the Algarve Cup 
 Algarve Cup on WomensSoccerUnited.com
Charlie Alexander Villanueva (born August 24, 1984) is a Dominican-American professional basketball player. He has played for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association.

1984 births
Living people
Dominican Republic sportspeople
American basketball players
Dallas Mavericks players
The 2015 Algarve Cup was the 22nd Algarve Cup. It was won by the United States.

Teams 

 (hosts)

Group Stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Final group stage ranking 

The top ranked teams in each Group (A, B and C) are shown below:

The runners-up in each Group (A, B and C) are shown below:

The top third placed teams in each Group (A, B and C) are shown below:

The top worst teams in each Group (A, B and C) are shown below:

Final stage

Final

Third-place match

Fifth-place match

Seventh-place match

Ninth-place match

Eleventh-place match

Final positions

Statistics

Top goalscorers 

4 goals
 Sofia Jakobsson

3 goals

 Marta
 Sanne Troelsgaard Nielsen
 Eugénie Le Sommer
 Alexandra Popp
 Solveig Gulbrandsen

2 goals

 Andressa
 Pernille Harder
 Gaëtane Thiney
 Dzsenifer Marozsán
 Anja Mittag
 Kozue Ando
 Dolores Silva
 Caroline Seger
 Lara Dickenmann
 Carli Lloyd

1 goal