Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sankt Martin-Karlsbach
Ennsbach, Hengstberg, Karlsbach, Neuhaus, St. Martin am Ybbsfelde
Sankt Oswald
Fünflingeramt, Loseneggeramt, St. Oswald, Stiegeramt, Urthaleramt
Schollach
Anzendorf, Groß-Schollach, Klein-Schollach, Merkendorf, Roggendorf, Schallaburg, Steinparz
Schönbühel-Aggsbach
Aggsbach-Dorf, Aggstein, Berging, Gschwendt, Hub, Schönbühel an der Donau, Siedelgraben, Wolfstein
Texingtal
Altendorf, Bach, Fischbach, Großmaierhof, Haberleiten, Hinterberg, Hinterholz, Hinterleiten, Kleinmaierhof, Mühlgraben, Panholz, Plankenstein, Reinöd, Rosenbichl, Schwaighof, Sonnleithen, St. Gotthard, Steingrub, Straß bei Texing, Texing, Walzberg, Weißenbach
Weiten
Eibetsberg, Eitental, Filsendorf, Jasenegg, Mollenburg, Mollendorf, Mörenz, Nasting, Rafles, Seiterndorf, Streitwiesen, Tottendorf, Weiten, Weiterndorf
Ybbs an der Donau
Donaudorf, Göttsbach, Sarling, Sarling, Säusenstein, Ybbs an der Donau
Yspertal
Haslau, Kapelleramt, Nächst Altenmarkt, Wimberg, Yspertal
Zelking-Matzleinsdorf
Golling an der Erlauf is a municipality in Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

References 

Settlements in Lower Austria
Keytesville is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Chariton County.

Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Sandra Huggett (born 20 September 1973 in Surrey, England) is an English actress best known for her roles in the Channel 5 soap opera Family Affairs, and ITV's Coronation Street. She grew up in Ross-On-Wye, Herefordshire, but now lives in North London.

Other websites 
 

1973 births
English television actors
People from Herefordshire
Actors from Surrey
Living people
Philip Hill-Pearson (born 16 June 1987 in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England) is a British actor; He trained at East 15 Acting School, graduating in 2009. He is best known for his roles in United, War Horse, Shameless, Good Cop, WPC 56, Common, Doctors, No Offence, Vera, and Coronation Street as DC Hough.

References 

Actors from West Yorkshire
1987 births
Living people
Simon Naylor (born 1983) is an English movie, stage and television actor. He was born in Bury, Greater Manchester.

Naylor trained in the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts. He is known for his role as Micky/Dane Gibbs on the long-running ITV soap opera, Coronation Street.

Other websites 
 

1983 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People from Bury
Actors from Greater Manchester
Lewis County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Monticello. In 2020, 10,032 people lived there.

References

1833 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Lasagne (, also , ; singular lasagna, ) are a type of wide, flat pasta. It is an Italian dish made of stacked layers of this flat pasta alternating with fillings such as ragù (a meat sauce or tomato sauce) and other vegetables, cheese (which may include ricotta and parmesan), and seasonings and spices such as garlic, oregano and basil.

References 

Italian food
Pasta
A S'more is a snack food eaten during camping trips, because you can put the marshmallow on a stick and cook it over a campfire.
They are made using a graham cracker, chocolate, and a marshmallow. S'mores can have around 268 calories, but it can change if you use different kinds of chocolate, marshmallows, or graham crackers.
 
August 10 is National S'more Day.

References 

Desserts
Snack foods
Chocolate
Polk County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Bolivar. In 2020, 31,519 people lived there.

References

1835 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Holt County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Holt County, Missouri
 Holt County, Nebraska
Holt County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Oregon. In 2020, 4,223 people lived there.

References

1841 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Donnaleigh Bailey (born 17 January 1983 in Balsall Heath, Birmingham, England) is an English actress. She is known for her role in the BBC's Doctors, Shameless, ITV's Coronation Street and Dangerfield.

1983 births
Living people
Actors from Birmingham
Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty (shorter name RBUK) is a American animated preschool series. Its first episode was seen on Nickelodeon on January 27, 2019. It currently airs reruns on Nicktoons and will air on Nick Jr. in 2023.

Episodes

Season 1 (2019)

Notes

References 

2019 American television series debuts
Nickelodeon television series
English-language television programs
Taylor is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Kyle is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Leander is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Elgin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in both Bastrop and Travis counties. In 2010, 8,135 people live in Elgin.

Cities in Texas
Lago Vista is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Penguins are a type of biscuit that is made in Lancashire. They are a bar shaped biscuits that are covered in milk chocolate. The biscuits are filled with chocolate cream. Pladis' manufacturing division McVitie's makes them at their factory in Stockport.

History
They were first made in 1932 by William McDonald, a biscuit manufacturer in Glasgow. They became a brand of McVitie's when McDonald joined with McVitie's and Price, MacFarlane Lang & Co and Crawford to create United Biscuits in 1948. Each wrapper has a joke or "funny fact" printed on it and designs that feature penguins that are often in styles like that of famous works of art. These designs are usually funny.

In the 1980s, Penguin became known for their television advertising slogan "P...P...P...Pick up a penguin!”
In October 1996, United Biscuits sued Asda because they said Asda said their own brand of "Puffin" biscuits were part of the Penguin brand. In March 1997, United Biscuits won the case. The court found out Asda had not broken any laws on how the Penguin brand could be used. 

United Biscuits was criticised for still using trans fatty acids in the cream filling of Penguins. By December 2007, United Biscuits began to publicly say trans fats are not in Penguins anymore. 

The Tim Tam made by Arnott's in Australia was based on the Penguin. Occasional references in the media include tongue-in-cheek debates over which biscuit is better.

Types 
There are currently three versions of the biscuit:
Chocolate
Orange
Mint

Spin off brands
In 2002, McVitie's made some versions of the Penguin biscuit: Penguin Chukkas, Wing Dings, Flipper Dipper, Splatz and Mini Splatz. There is a £5 million promotional campaign for the biscuits. In 2008, McVitie's also made Penguin triple chocolate wafers.

Notes

Other websites
Other websites

"Picnics past" - Observer story claiming the Penguin is the "towering treat of the Seventies"
Penguin wrapper at the Candy Wrapper Museum
McVitie's site 
United Biscuits page
Penguin in the generic game, James Pond II

1932 establishments in the United Kingdom
Chocolate
Baked foods
Scotland
The System/370  or S/370 was a mainframe architecture,  IBM built in the 1970s. The System was mostly compatible with System/360, which IBM had built before. >Many applications coulds be re-used. The biggest change was that S/370 could handle virtual memory. The S/370 used tape drives and hard drives as mass storage device.  The System/390 replaced the System/370 in the 1990s.

Other websites 

 IBM press release, from 1970

Historical computers‎
Jekyll is a British television drama serial shown on BBC One. Steven Moffat wrote all six episodes. Douglas Mackinnon and Matt Lipsey directed three episodes each.

It was made by Hartswood Films and Stagescreen Productions. The series also got funding from BBC America.

The series is a sequel to the novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and not an adaptation of it. The Robert Louis Stevenson tale is used as a backstory within the series.

It stars James Nesbitt as Tom Jackman, a modern-day descendant of Dr. Jekyll. He has recently begun transforming into a version of Mr. Hyde (also played by Nesbitt). Jackman is aided by psychiatric nurse Katherine Reimer, played by Michelle Ryan. Gina Bellman appears as Claire, Tom's wife.

Filming took place around southern England in late 2006. The series was first shown on BBC One in June and July 2007.
Plot
Doctor Tom Jackman (James Nesbitt) is a married father of two. He has abandoned his family without explanation to live in a heavily fortified basement flat.  He hires psychiatric nurse Katherine Reimer (Michelle Ryan) to help him.  After explaining a set of elaborate security procedures to Katherine, he straps himself into a metal chair and undergoes a transformation.

Katherine observes that Tom's alter ego exhibits rage, heightened senses, strength and speed, and a flirtatious manner.  She assures this persona she will keep his secrets just as she keeps Tom's. She asks for guarantees he will not harm her. Tom's alter ego takes Hyde's name. The two agree an uneasy truce. They share a body, but neither remembers what the other did while in charge. They use a micro cassette recorder to leave messages for each other.
When Tom began transforming into the violent Hyde, he feared for his family's safety. He chose to isolate himself from them. He visits his wife Claire (Gina Bellman). During the visit, Hyde assumes control and learns about Tom's family.

Miranda Callendar, played by Meera Syal, is a detective employed by Claire. She tells Tom that Jekyll and Hyde was not fiction, but a version of actual events. Miranda shows Tom a picture of the real Doctor Jekyll who lived in Edinburgh in the 19th century. Tom is startled to see that Jekyll looks exactly like him.

Tom is also being watched by a private security team led by an American named Benjamin, played by Paterson Joseph. The team works for his former employers at the biotechnology firm, Klein and Utterson. The team is directed by his friend Peter Syme, played by Denis Lawson.
When Benjamin puts Tom's children at risk, Hyde asserts himself, and kills a lion. At the hospital he is approached by Sophia, an elderly woman who claims to be his mother, but before he can question her she disappears.

Tom confronts Peter, who attempts to drug him. This provokes Hyde to appear and take Peter and Claire hostage. Claire argues that they need to find a cure for Tom's condition. Hyde kills Benjamin. Peter says that Klein and Utterson have had a cure for a long time.  Tom is captured and locked inside a metal coffin.

Katherine and Miranda confront Peter, claiming they know the truth about Tom.  Miranda thinks that Klein and Utterson have access to cloning technology and that Tom is Jekyll's clone. Peter denies this and orders them taken away to be killed.
Peter reveals to Claire that Tom's treatment will make him into one persona. If it is Hyde, he will be kept for research. They will make the potion that turned the original Jekyll into Hyde. If it is Tom, she will be free to take him home. When the box is opened, Hyde is dominant.

In a flashback triggered by genetic memory, Hyde has a vision of a meeting between Jekyll and Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Stevenson agrees to write a fictional version of Jekyll's case but reveals that he knows the truth: there is no potion. Instead, Jekyll was transformed into Hyde by his love for Alice, a maid within his household.  Flashbacks into Tom's own life show his Hyde first appeared during a seaside holiday with Claire, after the pair were accosted by hooligans.
Enraged by further threats to Tom's family, Hyde escapes from Klein and Utterson. Ms. Utterson, a ruthless redheaded American woman at the head of Klein and Utterson, takes Claire and her sons hostage at a private estate. She locks the twins in miniature versions of the coffin used on their father.

Tom's alleged mother, Sophia, appears on the premises and helps Claire escape her locked bedroom. She tells Claire how Klein and Utterson had tried to clone Doctor Jekyll but had been unsuccessful. Claire meets several of the failed attempts in the basement of the building. They are disfigured and in a near-vegetative state. Sophia explains that Tom is a descendant of Doctor Jekyll, through Mr Hyde, and by chance "a perfect throwback, a chance in a million". Klein and Utterson had discovered this and had watched him from when he was six-months-old. In order to trigger his transformation into Hyde, they created a clone of Alice, the maid whom Jekyll had loved. This clone is Claire herself.
Hyde tries to rescue Tom's family from Klein and Utterson. He kills Peter. There is a stand-off, with Tom and Claire's sons held hostage and suffocating. The Hyde personality is apparently killed when he is shot with multiple bullets and then manages to avoid 'sharing the damage' by taking the wounds onto himself while allowing Tom to assume his undamaged, healthy form, leaving Doctor Jackman as the only personality.

Six months later, Tom has tracked down Sophia, the woman who claimed to be his mother. When he questions her about his father, she reveals that she is the descendant of Hyde. He had inherited the family curse from her. As Tom watches horrified, the powerless, tired, grey-haired Sophia transforms into her own version of the Hyde persona, the red-headed Ms Utterson.
Cast 
James Nesbitt as Dr. Tom Jackman/Hyde
Gina Bellman as Claire Jackman
Paterson Joseph as Benjamin Maddox
Denis Lawson as Peter Syme
Michelle Ryan as Katherine Reimer
Meera Syal as Miranda Callender
Fenella Woolgar as Min
Linda Marlowe as Ms Utterson
Andrew Byrne as Eddie Jackman
Christopher Day as Harry Jackman
Al Hunter Ashton as Christopher

Episodes

Production
Development
Jeffrey Tayor of Stagescreen Productions had the idea of a modern version of Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde in the mid-1990s. He attempted to get it produced in the United States, but all three attempts fell through. He returned to England and joined with Hartswood Films when Elaine Cameron was looking for ideas for a supernatural thriller. Cameron approached Steven Moffat for a script. A six-part series was commissioned by the BBC's Jane Tranter and John Yorke in November 2005.
BBC America gave co-production funding in March 2006. The producers regularly met with Moffat for brainstorming sessions. The producers invited Moffat to "write anything", with the intention of cutting the material back later. However, they were reluctant to cut material once they saw it on the page. The first episode starts with Jackman already knowing about his alter ego. Because the plot of Jekyll begins after the story has developed for the characters, Nesbitt says that the show feels like it is a second series.
Moffat explicitly describes the series as a sequel, rather than an adaptation. He said the Jekyll of the original story really existed, and Jackman is his "modern-day descendant dealing with the same problems". As Jekyll and Hyde is such a well-known phrase, Moffat labored over what to call the series, eventually deciding upon Jekyll because that word "carries the name Hyde". The final episode replaces the title "Jekyll" with "Hyde". Producer Elaine Cameron says the one word title gives the series a "very modern feel". Moffat initially named the character Jekyll rather than Jackman, but found it cumbersome to constantly explain that the book had not been written in this alternate universe. Instead he chose a version where the book exists, but changed the name to Jackman. Otherwise, Cameron felt, the character would appear stupid by not realising what was happening when turning into Hyde.
The scene between Tom and Katherine was expanded slightly in the sixth episode to keep their relationship active to facilitate a second series. However, no further episodes were commissioned. In an August 2007 interview, Moffat told Alan Sepinwall of The Star-Ledger that he had a sequel written for the miniseries "should the BBC be interested".

Following Jekyll, Moffat became a co-writer on Sherlock.

Casting
Casting

James Nesbitt and his agent attended a meeting with Jane Tranter in late 2005 regarding the 2006 series of Murphy's Law. At the conclusion of the meeting, she offered him a script for Jekyll, suggesting that he might like the role. Nesbitt took the script role as a way of putting a distance between his previous work. The casting of Nesbitt as Tom Jackman and Hyde was publicised on 12 December 2005, but filming was not scheduled to begin until September 2006, increasing Nesbitt's anticipation to play the roles. Writer Steven Moffat said that the dual-role required a very skilled actor, and a well-known actor was necessary because it was such an expensive show to produce. The production team decided Nesbitt's two characters would be mainly differentiated over a change in performance rather than by extensive make-up because they wanted Hyde to be able to walk around in public without attracting attention.
Moffat initially doubted Gina Bellman's suitability for the role of Claire Jackman because he associated her too much with Jane Christie, the character she had played in his sitcom Coupling. Moffat did not imagine the character to be as beautiful as Bellman, but her audition was so good that he revised his vision of the character. Bellman originally auditioned for the role of Katherine, but the producers wanted someone younger to play that role. However, Bellman said that she talked herself out of the role by arguing that there should be an age gap between Katherine and Claire to avoid Katherine becoming a threat to the wife. Bellman approached her role as if Claire had become caught up in Tom's mid-life crisis, an angle that impressed the producers.
Meera Syal was attracted to her role because Miranda was not a clichéd private detective and she thought the humour was "fresh". During the second filming block, Mark Gatiss briefly joined the cast, playing the small but important role of Robert Louis Stevenson in flashback scenes in episode five.

Other roles included Paterson Joseph as Benjamin Maddox, Linda Marlowe as Ms Utterson and Al Hunter Ashton as Christopher.

Production

The series was filmed in two blocks of three episodes. The first three were directed by Douglas Mackinnon and the second three episodes by Matt Lipsey. It took an hour of make-up each day to turn Nesbitt into Hyde; a hairpiece lowered his hairline and prosthetics were added to his chin, nose and ear lobes. He also wore black contact lenses to make Hyde "soulless". The producers decided that Hyde's imminent arrival would be indicated by the flash of a black eye. The eye imagery evolved during filming, and did not appear in the script.
Filming began in September 2006 with the zoo sequence from the second episode. Benjamin's team have set Tom up to force out Hyde by placing  his son, Eddie, in the lion's den. Writing the sequence at a late stage in the production, Moffat wanted to compare Hyde's natural instinct to kill to that of a lion. This was shot on location at Heythrop Zoo, a private zoo in Chipping Norton run by Jim Clubb, whose firm Amazing Animals specialises in training animals for cinema and television. The Norman Foster-designed building in Chertsey, Surrey, which then housed the European Headquarters of video game designer and publisher Electronic Arts, was used as The Klein & Utterson Institute. A large country estate near Henley-on-Thames and in Bognor Regis was  used for some of the scenes. A disused Boys' school in Gloucestershire, and the Hammer House in Wardour Street, Soho were used in episode six. Filming concluded on 20 December 2006.
The production team had twelve days to shoot each episode. Director Douglas Mackinnon says this was the biggest challenge of the project. The required amount of material was shot for most of the episodes. However, an extra twenty minutes of material was filmed for episode six. Director Matt Lipsey recalls that the team struggled to cut the extra material whilst maintaining the integrity of the episode. Lipsey credits Moffat for not "being precious" over his material during the editing process. His willingness to cut superfluous material meant that he was taken seriously when he argued for something to be retained.

The music was composed by Debbie Wiseman.

Broadcast and reception
Jekyll was shown on BBC One on Saturday nights at 9p.m. A two-week break occurred between showings of the third and fourth episodes because the Live Earth benefit concert was broadcast during its timeslot on 7 July.

The series began on BBC America from 4 August 2007, as part of a "Supernatural Saturday" programming strand.
In Australia, Jekyll began on ABC1, Sundays at 8.30 p.m. from 2 March 2008. There was a double episode back-to-back each week. In Canada, Jekyll began on Showcase, at the end of August 2007 and on BBC Canada, Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. from 26 March 2008. In Hong Kong, Wednesday at 11:55 p.m. from 11 February 2009 on TVB Pearl. In the Netherlands, Jekyll was broadcast in the summer of 2009 on Sci-Fi Channel.

Certain edits were made to the United Kingdom broadcasts in order to remove language unsuitable for Saturday night BBC One audiences. For example, a line spoken by Hyde in episode one was changed from "Who the fuck is Mr Hyde?" to "Who the hell is Mr Hyde?"
James Jackson of The Times rated the first episode four out of five stars, calling Nesbitt's performance as Hyde "as entertainingly [over the top] as a dozen Doctor Who villains, with a palpable sense of menace to boot". The conspiracy plot is praised as a storyline that separates this series from other adaptations. The Daily Telegraph's Stephen Pile criticised the script for "veering between Hammer horror and larky humour". James Walton called the first episode a combination of "a good yarn with several nicely thoughtful touches". David Cornelius of DVDTalk said "six episodes, 300 minutes, not a single one of them wasted. 'Jekyll' is this year's finest television event".
The BBFC rated all episodes as a 15 certificate on 11 June 2007. Jekyll: Season One was released for region 2 on 30 July 2007 by Contender Home Entertainment. It includes uncut episodes, including restoration of some swearing cut from the BBC broadcasts. As DVD Verdict says about this uncut version, "the language is saucier, the violence a bit more bloody, and the sex more primal." The disc contains audio commentaries on two episodes: producer Elaine Cameron, writer Steven Moffat and first-block director Douglas Mackinnon comment on episode one, while executive producer Beryl Vertue, second-block director Matt Lipsey and actress Gina Bellman comment upon the sixth episode. The set also contains two documentaries: "Anatomy of a Scene" focuses upon the production of the zoo sequence in episode two, while "The Tale Retold" covers the evolution of the series
. The first Region 1 release occurred in the United States on 18 September 2007, although the Region 1 Canadian release was delayed until 9 October, following the Canadian broadcast of the series on Showcase, which commenced at the end of August 2007.
American remake
In May 2016, Variety reported that Lionsgate will develop an adaptation of the BBC miniseries with Ellen DeGeneres and Jeff Kleeman In July 2016, it was announced that Chris Evans would play the leading role. In December 2016, it was announced that Ruben Fleischer will direct the film.

References

Other websites
 

Jekyll at Hartswood Films
Jekyll at BBC America
Jekyll  at the British Film Institute
 
 

2000s British drama television series
2007 British television series debuts
2007 British television series endings
BBC television dramas
English-language television programs
Forsyth is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Rosebud County. About 1,800 people lived there in 2010.

Forsyth was established in 1876 as the first settlement on the Yellowstone River.

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
1876 establishments in the United States
Libby is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Lincoln County. As of the 2010 census, 2,628 people lived there.

Libby is in the Kootenai National Forest, between the Cabinet Mountains to the south and the Purcell Mountains to the north. It is along the Kootenai River, and downstream from the Libby Dam. Libby is at an elevation of  above sea level.

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Hardin is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Big Horn County. About 3,500 people lived there in 2010.

The Little Bighorn River joins the Bighorn River near the town. It is north of the Crow Indian Reservation.

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Mercer County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Princeton. In 2020, 3,538 people lived there.

References

1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Harlowton is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Wheatland County. About 1,000 people lived there in 2010.

Harlowton was founded in 1900 as a station stop on the Montana Railroad. Harlowton is surrounded by the Crazy, Little Belt and Big Snowy Mountains, which are a part of the Lewis and Clark National Forest.

References

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
1900 establishments in the United States
Malta is a city in Montana, United States. It is the county seat of Phillips County. About 2,000 people lived there in 2010.

One of the best preserved dinosaurs ever discovered was unearthed north of Malta in 2000. The Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station is in Malta.

The Little Rocky Mountains are south of the town.

References

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
Henry County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Clinton. In 2020, 21,946 people lived there. The county was organized on December 13, 1834.

References 

1830s establishments in Missouri
1834 establishments in the United States
Missouri counties
Tooele is a city in Tooele County, Utah.

Cities in Utah
County seats in Utah
Chef Boyardee is a food company founded in 1938. It is a public company. It mainly serves microwaveable foods. The company was founded by Italian immigrant Hector Boiardi in Milton, Pennsylvania, U.S., in 1928.

Products

Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs 
Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup with alphabet letters and numbers. It also comes with meatballs. It has 220 calories.

Mini Ravioli 
Mini Ravioli is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup that has raviolis in a smaller size in it. Like Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs, it has 220 calories. It comes in 2 sizes: 15 oz and 40 oz.

Beefaroni 
Beefaroni is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup with beefaroni.

References

Other websites 
 Official site

20th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1928 establishments in the United States
American food companies
Pasta
Companies based in Ohio
Michael Kenneth Moore  (28 January 1949 – 2 February 2020) was a New Zealand politician, union organiser and author. He was a member of the Labour Party. In 1990, he notably served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, and was Prime Minister for 59 days. Following Labour's defeat in the 1990 election, Moore served as Leader of the Opposition until the 1993 election. He served as director-general of the World Trade Organization from 1999 to 2002. He also held the post of New Zealand's ambassador to the United States from 2010 to 2015.

Moore was born in Whakatane. He was married to Yvonne Dereany. He died on 2 February 2020 in Auckland, at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Ambassadors to the United States
Order of Australia
Politicians from North Island
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
World Trade Organization Directors-General
Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
Pitt County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 168,148 people lived there which makes it the seventeenth-most populous county in North Carolina. Its county seat is Greenville.

Pitt County comprises the Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. As one of the fastest growing centers in the state, the county has seen a population boom since 1990.

History
The county was made in 1760 from Beaufort County, though the legislative act that created it did not become effective until January 1, 1761.  It was named for William Pitt the Elder, who was then Secretary of State for the Southern Department and Leader of the House of Commons. William Pitt was an English statesman and orator, born in London, England. He studied at Oxford University and in 1731 joined the army. Pitt led the young "Patriot" Whigs and in 1756 became secretary of state, where he was a pro-freedom speaker in British Colonial government.

Geography

 (0.4%) is water.
(0.4%) is water.

Bordering counties
Martin County – northeast
Beaufort County – east
Craven County – south-southeast
Lenoir County – south-southwest
Greene County – southwest
Wilson County – west
Edgecombe County – northwest

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 133,798 people, 52,539 households, and 32,258 families residing in the county.  The population density was 205 people per square mile (79/km²).  There were 58,408 housing units at an average density of 90 per square mile (35/km²).  The racial makeup of the county was 62.08% White, 33.65% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.08% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.80% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races.  3.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 52,539 households out of which 29.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.40% were married couples living together, 14.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.60% were non-families. 28.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.60% under the age of 18, 17.50% from 18 to 24, 29.90% from 25 to 44, 19.40% from 45 to 64, and 9.60% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 90.20 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.40 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,868, and the median income for a family was $43,971. Males had a median income of $31,962 versus $25,290 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,243.  About 13.50% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.60% of those under age 18 and 20.20% of those age 65 or over.

As of the census of 2010, there were 168,148 people residing in Pitt County, a 25.7% increase since 2000.  Females made up 52.8% of the population.  Caucasians make up 58.9% of the population, followed by African-Americans at 34.1%, Asian persons at 1.6%, American Indian or Alaskan at 0.3%, Hispanic at 5.5%, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander at 0.1%.  From the period of 2005 to 2009, the number of foreign-born people living in the county was at 4%.
The high school graduation rate in the county among citizens over the age of twenty-five from 2005-2009 was steady at 85%, while the percentage of those aged twenty-five and up with a bachelor's degree in the county was only 28.7% in the county during the same period of time.

In 2009, the median household income in Pitt County was $36,339, over $7,000 less than the North Carolina number and about 25.5% of Pitt County residents were at or below the poverty level.  The per capita money income, in terms of 2009 dollars, in the past twelve months from 2005-2009 in Pitt County was $21,622, about $3,000 less than the North Carolina average.

Communities

Cities
Greenville (county seat)

Towns
Ayden
Bethel
Falkland
Farmville
Fountain
Grifton
Grimesland
Simpson
Winterville

Census-designated places
Bell Arthur
Belvoir
Stokes

Unincorporated communities
Bell's Fork
Black Jack
Chicod
House
Pactolus

Townships
Townships

Arthur
Ayden
Belvoir
Bethel
Black Jack
Carolina (Stokes)
Chicod
Falkland
Farmville
Fountain
Greenville
Grifton
Grimesland
Pactolus
Simpson
Swift Creek
Winterville

Politics, law and government
In the early twentieth century Pitt was a typical Democratic "Solid South" county, where there were large numbers of disenfranchised blacks and the small white electorate voted overwhelming majorities for the Democratic Party. Pitt voted for the Democratic Party in every election from at least 1876 until American Independent candidate George Wallace gained a plurality in 1968. Apart from Richard Nixon's overwhelming victory over George McGovern in 1972, Pitt has since been a closely contested swing county, with no major party candidate post-McGovern falling under forty percent.

Pitt County is a member of the Mid-East Commission regional council of governments.
Pitt County is represented by Dr. Greg Murphy, Kandie Smith, and Chris Humphrey in the North Carolina House of Representatives and Donald G. Davis in the North Carolina Senate.

Education

Private 
Private schools in Pitt County include:

Brookhaven SDA School
Calvary Christian Academy
Children's Montessori School
Christ Covenant School
Community Christian Academy
Faith Christian Academy
Greenville Christian Academy
Greenville Montessori School
John Paul II Catholic HS
The Oakwood School
Roseleaf Academy
Saint Peter Catholic School
Trinity Christian School

Public 
Public schools in Pitt County are managed by Pitt County Schools.
Elementary schools 
Ayden Elementary School
Belvoir Elementary School
Creekside Elementary School
Eastern Elementary School
Elmhurst Elementary School
Falkland Elementary School
H. B. Sugg School (K–2)
Lake Forest Elementary School
Northwest Elementary School
Ridgewood Elementary School
Sam D. Bundy School (3–5)
South Greenville Elementary School
W. H. Robinson Elementary School
Wahl-Coates Elementary School
Wintergreen Intermediate School (3–5)
Wintergreen Primary School (K–2)

K–8 schools 
Bethel School
Chicod School
G. R. Whitfield School
Grifton School
Pactolus School
Stokes School

Middle schools 
A. G. Cox Middle School
Ayden Middle School
C. M. Eppes Middle School
E. B. Aycock Middle School
Farmville Middle School
Hope Middle School
Wellcome Middle School

High schools 
Ayden-Grifton High School
D. H. Conley High School
Farmville Central High School
J. H. Rose High School
North Pitt High School
South Central High School

Alternative schools 
Pitt County Schools Early College High School
Post-secondary schools 
East Carolina University
Pitt Community College
Miller-Motte Technical College

Transportation

Airport
American Airlines (Piedmont Airlines) serves the Pitt-Greenville Airport daily with connecting flights to Charlotte Douglas International Airport.

References

Further reading
 Kahrl, Andrew W., "The 'Negro Park' Question: Land, Labor, and Leisure in Pitt County, North Carolina, 1920–1930," Journal of Southern History (Feb. 2013) 79#1 pp 113–42.

Other websites

Pitt County Development Commission Website
NCGenWeb Pitt County - free genealogy resources for the county

1760s establishments in North Carolina
1760
Ayden is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina in the United States. The population was 4,932 at the 2010 Census. The town is a part of the Greenville Metropolitan Area of North Carolina's Inner Banks region. The town holds an annual Collard Festival, and is home to many local businesses, and currently considered one of North Carolina's smallest towns.

Geography
Ayden is located at  (35.470973, -77.420740).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.
History
In 1891, William Henry Harris asked the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad to build a railroad depot on a portion of his farm in order to create a village. A  parcel of land was divided into residential lots surrounding the depot in "Harristown".  Harris owned every other lot in Harristown. Within the next several years, lots were sold and homes were built. Businesses began to open up to support the new residents, and on February 3, 1891, people in the town created a local government as "Ayden." Within a few years, the Carolina Christian College and the Free Will Baptist Seminary were established. By 1919, Ayden had full-time electricity supplied by the Ayden municipal light plant. In 1922, the Mutual Building and Loan Association of Ayden was organized to help families obtain mortgages (or loan) to build homes in Ayden.
After experiencing tough times during the Great Depression, and after the Second World War, the town began to grow. As the town got bigger, they made commercial, cultural, religious, and other establishments within and around Ayden. The community is still growing today, thanks to the continued development of Greenville. Because Greenville is an industrial and economic center for eastern North Carolina.

The Ayden Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

Population data
Population data

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,622 people, 1,936 households, and 1,217 families living in the town. The population density was 1,994.5 people per square mile (769.2/km²). There were 2,067 housing units at an average density of 892.0 per square mile (344.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 47.64% White, 49.52% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.32% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.21% of the population.
There were 1,936 households out of which 7.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them.  12% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% were married couples living together. 20.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.6% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals. 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 78.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.3 males.
The medium income for a household in the town was $24,004, and the median income for a family was $34,808. Males had a median income of $30,991 versus $22,305 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,505. About 21.0% of families and 26.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.4% of those under age 18 and 34.1% of those age 65 or over.

Government structure 

Ayden has used the council-manager form of government since 1957. Under this form of government, the Town Board of Commissioners is the final authority of most matters related to managing the government. The Town Board employs a Town Manager to oversee the day-to-day operations of the Town. The Mayor and Town Board of Commissioners are the governing body of the Town. The Mayor acts as the official head of the government and spokesperson of the Board. The Mayor presides at all meeting of the Board and signs all documents authorized by the Board.
The Mayor Pro-Tem is selected by each new Board, and assumes all duties and responsibilities of the Mayor in his absence. The Mayor and Town Board, together, are responsible for establishing the policies for the general operation of the Town. The Town Board adopts ordinances, resolutions, budgets, authorizes contracts, and approves the financing of all Town operations. The Board also appoints the Town Manager and Town Attorney, along with members of various boards and commissions.

Education
Education in Ayden is administered by the Pitt County Public School System. The three schools in Ayden include: Ayden Elementary School, Ayden Middle School and Ayden-Grifton High School.

Higher education is provided by Pitt Community College, located between Ayden and Greenville. East Carolina University is in downtown Greenville.
Local events
The Ayden Collard Festival is held the week immediately following Labor Day in September. The annual event started in 1975 and includes a Collard Queen contest which has been renamed as the Miss Ayden contest, sporting events, rides, live music, food, and a parade.

References

Other websites
 Official Ayden, NC website
 Ayden Collard Festival

Towns in North Carolina
Andrew James Dalrymple Gill (1 January 1956 – 1 February 2020) was a British post-punk guitarist and record producer. He was the lead guitarist for the British rock band Gang of Four, which he co-founded in 1976. 

Gill was known for his albums such as Entertainment! (1979) and Solid Gold (1981) and hit singles such as "At Home He's a Tourist," "Damaged Goods," "Anthrax," "What We All Want" and "I Love a Man in a Uniform".

Gill died on 1 February 2020 of pneumonia in London, aged 64.

References

Other websites
GillMusic website
Gang of Four website
Video interview with Andy Gill

1956 births
2020 deaths
English rock guitarists
English songwriters
Punk musicians
Record producers
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in London
Kentigan Peter "Kent" Riley (born 9 April 1984) is an English actor, best known for his roles in Coronation Street, Hollyoaks, Weirdsister College, Brief Encounters, and Patty Dike Show: Still Rockin' in Brooklyn Heights.

He is born in Fazakerley, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. He goes to St Gregory's Nicholas School.

References

British actors
Manimuthar River is a river in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. It begins on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats in the Tirunelveli District. It is a major tributary of the Thamirabarani River. Its length is .

Rivers of Tamil Nadu
Maurice Sanford Fox (October 11, 1924 – January 26, 2020) was an American geneticist and molecular biologist. He was professor Emeritus of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he was department chair between 1985 and 1989. He was important for the creation of the Council for a Livable World. 

Fox died on January 26, 2020 at the age of 95.

References

2020 deaths
1924 births
American geneticists
American biologists
Educators from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Sophie Thompson (born 20 January 1962 in Hampstead, North London, England) is an English actress who has worked in the television soap opera Coronation Street, which she portraying the role in 2018.

1962 births
Living people
Actors from London
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Péter Andorai (25 April 1948 – 1 February 2020) was a Hungarian actor. He appeared in over 90 movies beginning 1975. He starred in the 1980 movie Bizalom, which was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for Best Director.

References

Other websites

1948 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Budapest
Ilie Bărbulescu (24 June 1957 – 1 February 2020) was a Romanian footballer. He was a member of Steaua București's winning squad for the European Cup in 1986 and for the European Supercup in 1987.

He played as a defender and spent the majority of his career with FC Argeș Pitești.

Bărbulescu also won five caps for the Romanian national team.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Romanian footballers
In economics, Jevons paradox is a paradox about resource usage. It is also called Jevons effect, after William Stanley Jevons who first observed it in 1865. Jevons observed that the steam engine James Watt had developed was much more efficient that the earlier model  of Thomas Newcomen. Despite this, the use of coal in England increased. The improvements James Watt had introduced made coal a cheap source of energy. As a consequence, Watt's steam engine was more popular, and its use was more widespread. So even though each steam engine used less coal, the demand for coal increased, as there were more steam engines.

Economic theories
Jaswant Singh Kanwal (27 June 1919 – 1 February 2020) was an Indian writer and essayist. His works were of the Punjabi language. He was born in the village of Dhudike, Moga District, Punjab, India. He was awarded the Punjabi Sahit Shiromani Award in the year 2007. His best known novel was Lahoo Di Lo (Dawn of the Blood).

References

Other websites
Biography (Punjabi)

1919 births
2020 deaths
Indian centenarians
Indian novelists
Indian essayists
Short story writers
Nodaway County is a county located in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Maryville. In 2020, 21,241 people lived there.

References

1845 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Morgan Nick is a person who was born on September 12, 1988. She was kidnapped and went missing on June 9, 1995.

Disappearance 
On June 9, 1995, Morgan and her family were at a baseball game. Around an hour later, Morgan asked her mother if she could get fireflies with her friends. Her mother did not want to allow Morgan to go at first, but agreed after other parents said that it would be safe. She was last seen getting sand out of her shoes next to her mothers vehicle. Her friends reported seeing a stranger. She was never seen again.

References 

1988 births
2015 deaths
N
Pou is a virtual pet game made for the BlackBerry 10, iOS and Android. It was made on August 23, 2012 by Lebanese designer Paul Salameh. The goal of the game is to take care of an alien who is named Pou. The player can feed, bathe, and play with Pou. There are minigames where the player can get coins. These coins can be used to buy food, clothes, and other items. It plays just like a Tamagotchi toy.

References

Websites 
 Pou website
 Pou at Google Play

2012 video games
Science fiction
Android (operating system) games
IOS games
Pets
New Madrid County is a county found in the Bootheel of the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat and largest city is New Madrid. In 2020, 16,434 people lived there.

References

1812 establishments in Missouri Territory
Missouri counties
Peter Dodds McCormick ( – 30 October 1916) was a Scottish-born Australian schoolteacher. He is best known as the composer of the Australian national anthem "Advance Australia Fair".

McCormick was born in Port Glasgow, Scotland. In 1855, he moved to Sydney, New South Wales. He spent most of his life working for the NSW Education Department. He was also part of Scottish Presbyterian Church activities in Sydney. He published around 30 patriotic and Scottish songs, some of which became very popular. "Advance Australia Fair" was first performed in public by Andrew Fairfax at the St Andrew's Day concert of the Highland Society in 1878. The song quickly became popular. It was sung by a choir of 10,000 at the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. In 1907, the New South Wales Government awarded McCormick £100 for composing the song.

On 30 October 1916, McCormick died at his home, Clydebank, in the Sydney suburb of Waverley. He was 83.

References
References

1830s births
1916 deaths
Australian composers
Australian educators
People from Sydney
Presbyterians
Laclede County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Lebanon. In 2020, 36,039 people lived there.

References

1849 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Maries County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Vienna. In 2020, 8,432 people lived there.  The county was organized on March 2, 1855.

References

1855 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Vernon County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Nevada. In 2020, 19,707 people lived there.

References

1855 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Dominic Thiem (born 3 September 1993) is an Austrian professional tennis player. His career-high ATP ranking is world No. 4, which he first reached on 6 November 2017. He is the second highest-ranked Austrian player in history, behind Thomas Muster (No. 1, 1996). He has won 16 ATP singles titles and reached three Grand Slam finals.

Thiem was born in Wiener Neustadt. He grew up in Lichtenwörth. He dated French tennis player Kristina Mladenovic from 2017 to 2019.

References

Other websites

1993 births
Living people
Male tennis players
Sportspeople from Lower Austria