Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Honours

Player
 UEFA Euro 1972 winner
 European Cup runner-up: 1976–77
 UEFA Cup winner: 1974–75, 1978–79
 Bundesliga champion: 1969–70, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77
 Bundesliga runner-up: 1973–74, 1977–78

Coach
 DFB-Pokal: 1988–89
 DFL-Supercup: 1989

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1948 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Stuttgart
German footballers
German football managers
Arminia Bielefeld managers
Borussia Dortmund managers
Bundesliga managers
Association football midfielders
Association football forwards
KFC Uerdingen 05 managers
Borussia Mönchengladbach managers
Urawa Red Diamonds managers
Henrique Hilário (born 21 October 1975) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Chelsea and Portugal national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||Naval 1º Maio||||27||0
|-
|1995/96||Académica Coimbra||Liga Honra||33||2
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||18||0
|-
|1997/98||3||0
|-
|1998/99||Estrela da Amadora||Portuguese Liga||27||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||19||0
|-
|2000/01||0||0
|-
|2001/02||Varzim||Portuguese Liga||24||0
|-
|2002/03||Porto||Portuguese Liga||0||0
|-
|2002/03||Académica Coimbra||Portuguese Liga||10||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Nacional||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||19||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0
|-
|2005/06||11||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Chelsea||rowspan="4"|Premier League||11||0
|-
|2007/08||3||0
|-
|2008/09||1||0
|-
|2009/10||||
220||0
15||0
235||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||0||0
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Portuguese association football goalkeepers
People from Porto
Gavin McCann (born 10 January 1978) is an English football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers.

Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||Everton||Premier League||11||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="5"|Sunderland||First Division||11||0||2||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Premier League||24||4||2||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||5
|-
|2000/01||22||3||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||3
|-
|2001/02||29||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2002/03||30||1||3||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||35||3
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||28||0||1||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2004/05||20||1||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2005/06||32||1||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||38||1
|-
|2006/07||30||1||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="3"|Premier League||31||1||0||0||2||0||8||2||41||3
|-
|2008/09||33||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
292||12||19||3||22||4||8||2||341||21
292||12||19||3||22||4||8||2||341||21
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References
References

1978 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Lancashire
Premier League players
Evander Sno (born 9 April 1987) is a Dutch football player. During the 2009/2010 season he was loaned out to Bristol City by Ajax.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005/06||NAC Breda||Eredivisie||14||0||||||||||||||14||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Celtic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||1||3||0||2||0||5||0||28||1
|-
|2007/08||12||0||1||0||2||0||5||0||20||0

|-
|2008/09||Ajax||Eredivisie||11||1||||||||||4||0||15||1

|-
|2009/10||Bristol City||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
25||1||||||||||4||0||29||1
30||1||4||0||4||0||10||0||48||1
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
55||2||4||0||4||0||14||0||77||2
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
Sportspeople from Dordrecht
Andreas Ivanschitz (born 15 October 1983) is an Austrian football player. He plays for Mainz and Austria national team as midfielder.

Career
He began his career in his local club ASK baumgarten where he played till 1989. He was discovered by SK Rapids scouts and changed to SK Rapid Wien. He was only 16 years old when he played his first match for Rapid in an Austrian Cuup match against WSK Ranshofen. His debut in the first league he made in 2000 versus Wüstenrot Salzburg. He played 147 matches and scored 25 goals for Rapid. In 2006 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg but in summer he went to Greece playing with Panathinaikos. 2009 he went on loan to 1. FSV Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga. 2011 he signed a permanent contract with Mainz.

International
He played the first time in the team in  February 2003 in a friendly match against France. He came in for Markus Weissenberger.
He also played in the EURO 2008 team. But 2009 the new coach Didi Constantini told the public, that he will never call him up again.
Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="7"|Rapid Wien||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|2000/01||14||2
|-
|2001/02||24||1
|-
|2002/03||36||5
|-
|2003/04||25||7
|-
|2004/05||28||5
|-
|2005/06||18||5
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Red Bull Salzburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||12||1
|-
|2006/07||1||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Panathinaikos||rowspan="3"|Super League||26||4
|-
|2007/08||24||3
|-
|2008/09||17||3

|-
|2009/10||Mainz||Bundesliga||||
159||26
67||10
0||0
226||36
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||4||1
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||8||1
|-
|2007||9||2
|-
|2008||13||2
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||48||7
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
People from Burgenland
Players of the Austrian national football team
UEFA Euro 2008 players
Andrew Johnson (born 10 February 1981) is an English footballer. He plays for Fulham.

Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Birmingham City||rowspan="4"|First Division||4||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1999/00||22||1||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2000/01||34||4||0||0||7||3||colspan="2"|-||41||7
|-
|2001/02||23||3||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||26||4
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Crystal Palace||rowspan="2"|First Division||28||11||3||0||3||3||colspan="2"|-||34||14
|-
|2003/04||45||27||1||0||3||4||colspan="2"|-||49||31
|-
|2004/05||Premier League||37||21||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||38||21
|-
|2005/06||League Championship||33||15||3||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||17
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Everton||rowspan="2"|Premier League||32||11||1||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||12
|-
|2007/08||29||6||1||0||2||0||7||4||39||10
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Fulham||rowspan="2"|Premier League||31||7||4||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||10
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
318||106||15||6||28||12||7||4||368||128
318||106||15||6||28||12||7||4||368||128
|}

International career statistics
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
English footballers
People from Bedford
Sportspeople from Bedfordshire
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Alessandro Pistone (born 27 July 1975) is a former Italian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||Solbiatese||Serie C2||20||1
|-
|1994/95||Crevalcore||Serie C1||29||4
|-
|1995/96||Vicenza||Serie A||6||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||1
|-
|1996/97||26||0

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||28||0
|-
|1998/99||3||0

|-
|1998/99||Venezia||Serie A||10||0

|-
|1999/00||Newcastle United||Premier League||15||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Everton||rowspan="7"|Premier League||7||0
|-
|2001/02||25||1
|-
|2002/03||15||0
|-
|2003/04||21||0
|-
|2004/05||33||0
|-
|2005/06||2||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0

|-
|2007/08||Mons||First Division||4||0
110||6
149||2
4||0
263||8
|}

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Milan
Dedê (born 18 April 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Borussia Dortmund.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="4"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1996||3||1
|-
|1997||30||2
|-
|1998||1||0

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="12"|Bundesliga||29||0
|-
|1999/00||24||1
|-
|2000/01||31||3
|-
|2001/02||28||1
|-
|2002/03||30||3
|-
|2003/04||23||2
|-
|2004/05||33||0
|-
|2005/06||31||1
|-
|2006/07||30||0
|-
|2007/08||30||1
|-
|2008/09||13||0
|-
|2009/10||||
36||3
302||12
338||15
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Belo Horizonte
Élber Giovane (born 23 July 1972) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Grasshopper Zürich||rowspan="3"|Nationalliga A||21||9
|-
|1992/93||21||11
|-
|1993/94||27||21

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Stuttgart||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||23||8
|-
|1995/96||33||16
|-
|1996/97||31||17
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="7"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||28||11
|-
|1998/99||21||13
|-
|1999/00||26||14
|-
|2000/01||27||15
|-
|2001/02||30||17
|-
|2002/03||33||21
|-
|2003/04||4||1

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||27||10
|-
|2004/05||3||1

|-
|2005/06||Borussia Mönchengladbach||Bundesliga||4||0

|-
|2006||Cruzeiro||Série A||21||6
69||41
260||133
30||11
21||6
380||191
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||6||6
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
!Total||15||7
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Hosaka was born in Kofu on March 3, 1937. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined Furukawa Electric in 1959. He won 1960, 1961 and 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1968. He played 47 games in the league.

In November 1960, he was selected by the Japan national team for the 1962 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on November 6, he debuted against South Korea. In 1962, he also played at the Asian Games. He was a regular goalkeeper in the early 1960s. In 1964, he was selected by Japan for the Summer Olympics in Tokyo. However, he did not play in the match, because he fractured his hand just before the Olympics. Instead, he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Kenzo Yokoyama. He played 19 games for Japan until 1964.

After retirement, Hosaka became a manager for his local club Kofu SC in 1973. He managed until 1977.
On January 21, 2018, Hosaka died of pneumonia in Kofu at the age of 80.

Statistics

|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||6||0
|-
|1962||6||0
|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References

Other websites

1937 births
2018 deaths
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Deaths from pneumonia
Chung Yong-dae (; Hanja 鄭容臺; born 4 February 1978), also known as Chong Yong-De, is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics
|-
|2002||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 2||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||0||1||0||1||0||8||0
|-
|2004||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2005||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||7||0||1||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||J. League 2||44||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||44||2
|-
|2007||J. League 1||12||0||0||0||5||0||17||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||11||0||0||0||2||1||13||1
|-
|2009||Yokohama||J. League 2||39||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2010||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2011||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2012||||J. League 1||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
143||3||3||0||9||1||155||4
143||3||3||0||9||1||155||4
|}

References

Other websites
 #29 Chong Yong-De at J-League.or 

1978 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Kerlon (born 27 January 1988) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Ajax.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="4"|Série A||5||0
|-
|2006||12||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||0||0

|-
|2008/09||ChievoVerona||Serie A||4||0
|-
|2009/10||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||0||0

|-
|2009/10||Ajax||Eredivisie||||
27||0
4||0
0||0
31||0
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Reto Ziegler (born 16 January 1986) is a Swiss football player. He plays for FC Lugano.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Grasshopper Zürich||Nationalliga A||10||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Super League||28||0
|-
|2004/05||3||0

|-
|2004/05||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||23||1

|-
|2005/06||Hamburg||Bundesliga||8||0

|-
|2005/06||Wigan Athletic||Premier League||10||0
|-
|2006/07||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||1||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||15||1
|-
|2007/08||20||0
|-
|2008/09||22||0
|-
|2009/10||||
41||0
34||1
8||0
57||1
140||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||1||1
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Sportspeople from Geneva
Yukinori Shigeta (born 15 July 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1998||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="7"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2000||11||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||38||0||0||0||3||0||41||0
|-
|2002||26||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|2003||30||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2004||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2005||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
137||2||9||0||3||0||149||2
137||2||9||0||3||0||149||2
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Joshua Ryan "Josh" Hutcherson (born October 12, 1992) is an American movie and television actor. He began acting early in 2000. He performed in several minor movie and television roles. He became famous in his major roles in the 2005 movies Little Manhattan and Zathura, the 2006 comedy RV, the 2007 family adventure movie Firehouse Dog, the movie adaptations of Bridge to Terabithia, Journey to the Center of the Earth and Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant. 2010 He also plays the role of Himself\Self-Josh Hutcherson & Peeta Mellark in Easy A 2010 & the Hunger Games trilogy.

Other websites
Official website 
 
Josh Hutcherson MySpace
Josh Hutcherson personal YouTube Channel (JawsSweetEyes)

1992 births
Living people
Actors from Kentucky
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Walden Media, LLC or Walden Media is a movie production and publishing company for children's movies. It is best known for making The Chronicles of Narnia movie series. Its movies are usually based on famous children's books. For example, Bridge to Terabithia. It also makes movies about biographies or historical events.

It was started in 2000 by Michael Flaherty and Cary Granat. This was when Granat was the leader of Dimension Films. Flaherty was interested in good education for children. They had lived together at Tufts University when they were younger. They said the purpose of Walden Media was to make kids have fun. The company is owned by a Christian named Philip Anschutz. Anschutz is known for his strong political opinions. He also said he wanted the movies "to be entertaining, but also to be life affirming and to carry a moral message."

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 FoxWalden website
 

Companies based in Los Angeles
2000 establishments in the United States
American movie studios
Buxaceae is a family of plants. There are five genera, with about 70 species. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many family members are grown as ornamental plants. The plants are herbaceous and evergreen. Some are shrubs or small trees.

Plant families
Eudicots
The Washington Post is an American daily newspaper. It is Washington, D.C.'s largest newspaper. It is also its oldest and was founded in 1877. It focuses on national politics. D.C., Maryland, and Virginia editions are printed to be sold daily. Amazon's creator Jeff Bezos bought the newspaper company in 2013.

References

Newspapers in Washington, D.C.
1877 establishments in the United States
The Chicago Sun-Times is a newspaper that is published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is part of the Sun-Times Media Group. Movie critic Roger Ebert worked for the Sun-Times throughout his entire career.

References

Newspapers in Chicago
1948 establishments in the United States
TAKE THAT: The Ultimate Tour is a video by boyband Take That. The video has a full length concert of Take That recorded at the City of Manchester Stadium on June 17, 2006 during the "Ultimate Tour 2006". It was released in the UK on November 6 2006 and internationally on December 7 2006. A limited edition version of the video was also released on October 23, 2006.  It contained a bonus CD with 7 of their previous hit singles.

The DVD release does not include "Sure" (which was mixed the Gorillaz version of "Dirty Harry" for the tour), usually performed between "Apache 2006" and "Relight My Fire" for an unknown reason. However a few seconds of the footage can be seen in the various DVD menus.

The DVD was re-released on November 5, 2007 on HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc.
Tracklisting 
DVD 
 "Once You've Tasted Love"
 "Pray"
 "Today I Lost You"
 "Why Can't I Wake Up with You"
 "It Only Takes a Minute"
 "Babe"
 "Everything Changes"
 "A Million Love Songs"
 "Beatles Medley: I Want to Hold Your Hand / A Hard Day's Night / She Loves You / I Feel Fine / Get Back / Hey Jude"
 "How Deep Is Your Love"
 "Love Ain't Here Anymore"
 "Apache 2006"
 "Relight My Fire"
 "Let It Rain"
 "Back for Good"
 "Could It Be Magic"
 "Never Forget"

Bonus Limited Edition Audio CD 
 "Pray" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Babe" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Everything Changes" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "A Million Love Songs" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Back for Good" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Could It Be Magic" (Live from MEN Arena)
 "Never Forget" (Live from MEN Arena)

Release History

References

2006 albums
B of the Bang was a sculpture in Manchester, England. It was next to the City of Manchester Stadium at Sportcity. The work was designed by Thomas Heatherwick. It was taken apart in 2009 due to structural problems.

Commissioned to mark the 2002 Commonwealth Games, it was one of the tallest structures in the City of Manchester.  It was the tallest sculpture in the UK until the completion of Aspire in 2008. It was taller and leaned at a greater angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The sculpture took its name from a quotation of British sprinter Linford Christie. In the quotation he said that he started his races not at the "bang" of the starting pistol, but at 'The B of the Bang'.
The sculpture was commissioned in 2003. Construction went longer than planned and the official unveiling was delayed until 12 January 2005. Six days before the launch, the sculpture suffered the first of three visible structural problems. The tip of one of the spikes came off and fell to the ground. Legal action started a year later, resulting in an out-of-court settlement totalling £1.7m.

In February 2009 Manchester City Council announced that the sculpture would be taken apart and placed in storage, as the "only practical alternative". The council said it was committed to working closely with the design team in order to "determine whether there is a robust and affordable strategy for the re-construction of the structure on the site". Despite the promise of storage and potential reassembly, the core and legs of the sculpture were cut apart during removal.

Design and statistics
B of the Bang originally stood  tall. It had 180 hollow tapered steel columns or spikes coming out of a central core. It was angled at 30 degrees and supported by five  long, tapered steel legs. These connected to the spikes  above the ground. The sculpture weighed 165 tonnes. The concrete in the foundations weighed over 1,000 tonnes, including a  reinforced concrete slab. The foundations are  deep.
The sculpture was made from the same weathering steel (also known as Cor-Ten) as the Angel of the North sculpture. This slowly develops a tightly adhering oxide layer as it is exposed to the elements. This layer prevents further corrosion by reducing its permeability to water. As part of the design, the spikes moved slightly in the wind in order to withstand gusts over  . At the time of construction a time capsule was placed in one of the spikes of the sculpture. It contained children's poems and paintings, due to be opened around 2300. The location of the time capsule after being taken apart is currently unknown.
B of the Bang was next to the City of Manchester Stadium at Sportcity, in Beswick, at the corner of Alan Turing Way and Ashton New Road; coordinates . It took its name from a quotation of British sprinter Linford Christie in which he said that he started his races not merely at the 'bang' of the starting pistol, but at 'The B of the Bang'. The artwork had been nicknamed KerPlunk by the locals after the popular children's game from the 1970s.
Prior to the construction of Aspire at the University of Nottingham, B of the Bang was Britain's tallest sculpture.  It stood at twice the height of the Angel of the North. Angel of the North is  tall. It was designed to look like an exploding firework. It was taller and leaned at a greater angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It was commissioned by New East Manchester Limited to commemorate the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The design was selected by a panel consisting of both local residents and art experts via a competition in 2002. The sculpture was designed by Thomas Heatherwick.
Construction and funding
The sculpture was constructed in Sheffield by Thomas Heatherwick Studio, Packman Lucas, Flint and Neill and Westbury Structures. It was approved at the start of 2003, with the central core arriving in Manchester on the 13 June 2004. This was the largest load that could be transferred via road from the factory, and required a police escort. This central core was lifted into place in August 2004, after which the 180 spikes could begin being attached. Early estimates had given an optimistic completion date of July 2003, which contributed to the sculpture gaining the nickname G of the Bang.

The official unveiling by Linford Christie took place on 12 January 2005.
In total the sculpture cost £1.42 million to design and construct — twice the original estimate, as the initial costing had neglected to include installation costs. Funding was sourced from a European Regional Development Fund contribution of £700,000, the North West Development Agency, contributing £500,000, and Manchester City Council providing £120,000.

Structural problems and legal action 

The tip of one of the  spikes detached and fell from the sculpture on the 6 January 2005, only six days before the official unveiling. After inspection, the event went ahead as planned.

Four months later, in May 2005, a second spike had to be cut off by firefighters after it was discovered hanging loose. At that time the sculpture was closed off to the public, and the junction and pathway near the sculpture were temporarily closed. As a result, some of the joints were re-welded, with equipment put in place to prevent excessive movement. This consisted of retrofitting tip weights to 170 of the spikes.
Despite these modifications, B of the Bang remained fenced off, prompting a local newspaper campaign to 'Get It Sorted'. In May 2006 a total of nine spikes were removed from the sculpture and taken away for metallurgical analysis, to discover the stresses being placed on the steel.

It was announced in October 2007 that Manchester City Council were taking legal action against the makers of the sculpture, with the aim of completing the necessary repairs to the sculpture. In November 2008 this culminated in an out-of-court settlement being reached between Manchester City Council, the project's designers Thomas Heatherwick Studio Ltd, and the engineering and construction subcontractors Packman Lucas Ltd, Flint and Neill Partnership and Westbury Structures Ltd. The agreement was to pay the council £1.7m in damages for breach of contract and negligence.

Dismantling
Dismantling

Acting on a report in January 2009, the city council recommended that B of the Bang should be dismantled and placed in storage until funds could be raised for its safe reinstatement. The report recognised the sculpture's aesthetic value for Manchester and Manchester City Council committed itself to working with the artist to reach a long-term solution. One possibility involved the replacement of the steel spikes with alternatives made from carbon fibre, although the report underlined the necessity for extensive testing.

In January 2009, Antony Gormley, creator of the Angel of the North — to which B of the Bang is often compared — spoke out in support of the sculpture, stating that, "It is a great tribute to Manchester that this ground-breaking work was commissioned. To allow it to disappear would be a loss not just of an inspirational artwork but also of the council's nerve."
Despite Gormley's plea, removal of B of the Bang began in April 2009. More substantial hoarding was erected around the site and demolition firm Connell Bros Ltd. began removing the spikes with oxyacetylene cutting equipment.

Although the council had earlier promised to store the complex central core and legs, these too were cut apart during removal, casting doubt on future prospects for the landmark sculpture's return.

References

Sculptures
Manchester
2005 works
Ron Brand (born January 13, 1940) is a former baseball player. He mostly played as a catcher. He started his career for the Clinton Pirates. After six years he joined the Pittsburgh Pirates. He hit his first home run off Denny Lemaster. He was then selected in the Rule 5 Draft by the Houston Astros. With the Astros he competed to be starting catcher with John Bateman. After four years in Houston, he was picked in the expansion draft, which is when new teams pick players that other teams do not want, by the Montreal Expos. He played for the Expos as a catcher in 1969, but then made some appearances at shortstop over the next two years. He played his last game on September 25, 1971. He then went back to the minor leagues. He managed for a few years as well.

Montreal Expos players
Houston Astros players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Ewing's sarcoma is a type of bone cancer. It is a rare type of bone cancer which is found mainly in children. It found in boys more often than girls. It is not usually found in people over 30 years old. It is named after James Ewing, the doctor who first described it in 1921. 

People with Ewing's sarcoma usually feel pain, and may have a lump. They can get fevers and lose weight. In some cases the tumor can eat into the bone and cause it to fracture easily.

References 

Cancer
Diseases and disorders of bones
A bone tumor is any tumor in bones. Examples of bone tumors include osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma.

Cancer
Diseases and disorders of bones
Sticky keys are activated when a computer user presses the "Shift" key five times. This lets the user capitalize a letter without having to press down the "Shift" key.

Computing

Sticky Keys is a Microsoft Windows accessibility feature that causes modifier keys to remain active, even after they have been pressed and released, making it easier to do keyboard shortcuts.
An unincorporated area is land that is not part of a town, city, or anything like a town. Often, there are not many people there.

By country

The United States
Often, unincorporated areas are governed by a bigger administration, such as a county. It is usually a place that some people live, but they are not any official city. Sometimes, they are called an unincorporated community.

Some states have different rules for a place to become an official city. 

Local government
Local government in the United States
Settlements
The books of the Bible that are considered canonical number 24 for Jews, 66 for Protestants, 73 for Catholics, and 78 for most Orthodox Christians. In addition to these, many versions of the Bible contain books which have not been considered canonical by their publishers, called apocrypha. All these books have different lengths from a single page of modern type to dozens of pages. All but the shortest are divided into chapters, generally a page or two in length.

Bible
A glioma is a type of brain tumor that starts in the glial cells.

Treatment
Thalidomide and carmustine have been used. Surgical removal of the tumor and radiotherapy are also used.

Related pages
Dementia

References

Brain tumors
The subset sum problem is an important problem of computer science. It can be stated as follows: Given a set of integers, does any subset of them sum to zero?  For example, given the set { -7, -3, -2, 5, 8}, the answer is yes because the subset { -3, -2, 5} sums to zero.  The problem is NP-Complete. It can be reformulated to the 3SAT. 
An alternative statement of this problem is, given a set of numbers and an integer x determine whether or not there exist a subset that sums up to x.
Eg. given a set {1, 4, 6, 7} and x = 10 the answer is yes because {4, 6} sums to 10. 
Remember that the subsequence need not to be contiguous. For instance if x = 8 in above example the answer is still yes because {1, 7} sums to 8.

Computer science
Istanbul Technical University is a public college in Istanbul, Turkey. Istanbul Technical University was started in 1773. According to Times Higher Education, ITU is ranked 108th in the world and 1st in Turkey in the technology and engineering.

ITU's main campus is located on the Maslak. Istanbul's subway system has a stop at ITU's Maslak campus. ITU has 12 faculties and 5 institutes.

References

Other websites 

 Istanbul Technical University website, En
 Istanbul Technical University website, Tr
 ITU Mustafa Inan Library
 ITU Ninova e-Learning Center
 ARI Technopolis
 National High Performance Computing Center , Turkish language
 ITU EU Center 
 ITU Dual Degree Programs
 ITU Science Center
 ITU Radio , first university radio station in Turkey
 ITU International Office
 ITU Photo Gallery 
 Panoramic 360 ITU 
 Arıyorum Newspaper
arı24 Online News Service, operated by students
 ITU Magazine
 Arı Bulletin of ITU 
 A|Z ITU Journal, Architecture Magazine of the Technical University
Colleges and universities in Istanbul
1773 establishments
Establishments in Turkey
1770s establishments in Asia
1770s establishments in Europe
Saxifragaceae is a family of flowering plant with about 460 known species in 36 genera. In Europe there are 12 genera. Most members of the Saxifrage family are herbs, and usually have a flower cluster held well above the basal whorl of leaves.

Saxifragales
Plant families
Lolol () is a Chilean commune in the Province of Colchagua, O'Higgins. The town was founded in 1830. It has 2,118 inhabitants, as of 2002.

References

Other websites 

 Municipalidad de Lolol

Cities in Chile
Settlements in O'Higgins Region
Yun Chi-Ho (1865–1945) was a Choson politician and a Korean Christian activist. He was part of the independence movement against  Japanese Imperialism. Yun Chi-Ho is the uncle of Yun Bo-sun (), South Korea's 4th president and well known by his pen-name Jwaong ().

Yun was a human and civil right activist and part of the national liberation movement, member of an independent club, member of the 10,000 people club and managing editor of an independent news paper.
He was against the Japanese invasion of Korea. However, he turned away from Korean independence activism in 1915 to become a pro-Japanese activist.

Early life
Yun Chi-ho was born in Asan to a notable family. His father Yun Ung-ryeol was an illegitimate son of his grandfather Yun Chwe-dong.
From 1881 until 1883 he studied abroad in Japan and after 1884 he returned to Korea. At that time he was a staff of Def. foreign of Korea. In October 1884 he participated in the Gapsin coup. He escaped to China and Qing dynasty.
Student
In 1884, he was wandering to Shanghai where he met a missionary. The missionary's propagation was to one religionand he went to the Protestant church. To stay in china he had to learn at Dungwu college. Later Yun graduated at Dungwu college and went to America. He was a self-supporting student, because his homes where not propertys. 

He was admission of Vanderbilt Univercity and Emory Univercity. Vanderbilt stay Yun was study for Humanities, Social Sciences, Emory Univercity was theology and philosopher. In 1895 he was return to his nation. he was popular right and Participation in government affairs movements.

Independence movements 
in 1896 he was Seo Jae-pil, Lee Sang-jae, Syngman Rhee with jonit to Independence club(독립협회;獨立協會) and People's joint association(만민공동회). also he was Seo Jae-pil with Doglip Shinmun(독립신문;獨立新聞). that he was assert, human right was given to God, Any peoples was not infringement ather mans rights.
He wanted more political rights and supported the democracy movement. But, it was Joseon Dynasty and many people thought it was better to be loyal to their kings. Some people hated Yun chi-ho. Yun was disappointed by the end of political reformation.  he was Despair, Popular rights and human rights movements to breaking off. later he was living of bureaucracy. governor of Wonsan County, governor of Dokwon County, governor of Chunan County Adjunct  Jiksan County, governor of Muan Countys in 1899 to 1902. In 1903, vice-minister of Def. foreign, In 1905, appoint Acting foreign minister also Jan. 1906 refusal for him.

he was think to non-Independence for Korean peoples social scale standard. he was assert to Power training and Education, engineering technic to domesticate.
In 1906, he opened the  Hanyoung School (한영서원;韓英書院) and continued to work in education and improving society. He was chairman of Daesung School, also active Youngman schoolmate club(청년학우회), Seoul YMCA. He also founded a Korean-English school that was the first Korean technical high-school.

Yun joined the independence and anti-Japanese movement. 1909. He joined Shinminhwae (신민회;新民會). In 1912, he was caught up in the 105 persons incident. He was put in prison by the Japanese Government-General of Koreas. They were victims of false accusations .
Japanese ruled 
In 1910, the Korean government concluded the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, and he was refused to official duties and baron title. but his father Yun Ung-ryeol was give to baron title. also his father death he was Successor for baron title, his thought sans se soucer. In 1911, fabricate for 105 peoples crime, he was arrest for Seodaemun Police Station. also three years imprisonment, also batter and torture for him. In 1915, special release on parole. In he was joint to more civic group and social movement. later he was power training lecture activity engineering technic to domesticate. desire of education.

In 1936 he was acquittal petition of Suyahgdongwu club accessory and personal reference. In 1938 Cheonggu Club accessorys acquittal petition and personal reference. In 1938 acquittal petition of Heungeup club accessory and personal reference. but they case to he was personal reference and 'acquittal' petition, Japanese Government-General of Korea was his thought doubt also inspect for him.
In 1939, Japanese Government-General of Koreas order Japanese Sōshi-kaimei. he was to propose for postpone application, because Korean nationals emotion. that acceptable, Japanese Government-General of Korea was one years postpones. In May 1940, his familys was Japanese Government-General of Korea conference for decision, familyname for Ito(이토;伊東). also coercive distraint Sōshi-kaimei for him. his name Ito Chiko.

In 1940s he was non-attendance and boycott for Japanese event and more official function, memorial day. he was come to book for Japanese Government-General of Korea. also he was surveillance, internally investigated. In 1943 he was appoint to adviser of Japanese Government-General of Koreas Privy Council(중추원;中樞院), he was receive a promise.

Later years 
In April 1945, Yun Chi-ho was elected to congress in Japan's House of Peers.
later 8.15 emancipation, he was populace opprobrium of his concluding years of his life pro-Japanese. he was send to latter for commander of American Army to Korean(주한미군) John Reed Hadge and Syngman Rhee, Kim Gu. that letter for he was excuse and appeal of Korea under Japanese rule time to more Korean peoples living and Cooperation actions. but that years November he was to fall down in a swoswoon. In December 1945, he died. He was 80.

Works 
 Yun Chi-ho's Diary
 Pocket book of English language grammar (Hangul: 영어문법첩경) : The first English language grammar and collection of English Dictionary's of Korea
 Chanmiga
 Humor Book: Humor collections Korea

Related pages 
 Yun Poson
 Chang Myon
 Synrman Rhee
 Yun Chi-Young

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Emory University, Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library (MARBL):   Yun Ch'i-ho papers, 1883-1943 
 The collected letters of Yun Tchi Ho
 http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b17a2153b
 http://kcm.kr/dic_view.php?nid=40214
 http://www.munhwa.com/news/view.html?no=2001022101011830074004
 http://hanireporter.co.kr/section-001065000/2004/04/001065000200404122208246.html

1865 births
1945 deaths
Korean educators
Anti-communists
Korean politicians
Korean autobiographers
Squat is a renowned element of many folk dances. 
In powerlifting and bodybuilding, as well as in other sports, squat is an exercise that strengthens the muscles of the thighs, hips and buttocks, as well as the bones, ligaments and insertion of the tendons throughout the lower body.

Health concerns
Although the squat is a basic element of weight training, it has been the subject of considerable controversy in recent years.  Some trainers allege that squats are associated with injuries to the lumbar spine and knees.  As a result, many trainers suggest that the standard barbell squat be modified in various ways.  Others, however, reject all suggestions that the exercise be abandoned, continuing to advocate the squat.

References

Fitness
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury PC, FRS (30 April 1834 – 28 May 1913), known as Sir John Lubbock, 4th Bt from 1865 until 1900, was an English banker, biologist, archaeologist and Liberal politician.

Life
Lubbock was the son of Sir John Lubbock, 3rd Baronet, and was brought up in the family home of High Elms, near Downe in Kent. In 1842 his father brought home a "great piece of news". Young John Lubbock thought it might be a new pony, and was disappointed that the news was that Charles Darwin was moving to Down House in the village. He was soon a frequent visitor to Down House, and became the closest of Darwin's younger friends.

Lubbock was educated at Eton College from 1845 and afterwards was taken into his father's bank, where he became a partner at the age of twenty-two. In 1865 he succeeded to the baronetcy.
In 1870, 1874, and 1880 he was elected to Parliament, where he promoted a number of laws. Lubbock was elected the first president of the Institute of Bankers in 1879; in 1881 he was president of the British Association, and from 1881 to 1886 president of the Linnean Society of London. In March 1883 he founded the Bank Clerks Orphanage, which in 1986 became the Bankers Benevolent Fund – a charity for bank employees, past and present and their dependants. In January 1884 he founded the Proportional Representation Society, later to become the Electoral Reform Society.

Lubbock received honorary degrees from the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, Dublin and Würzburg; and in 1878 was appointed a trustee of the British Museum. From 1888 to 1892 he was president of the London Chamber of Commerce; from 1889 to 1890 vice-chairman and from 1890 to 1892 chairman of the London County Council.
In February 1890 he was appointed a Privy Councillor, and was chairman of the committee of design on the new coinage in 1891. In January 1900 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Avebury, his title commemorating the largest Neolithic site in Europe.

Lubbock in biology and archaeology 
 
In 1865 Lubbock published what was possibly the most influential archaeological text book of the 19th Century, Pre-historic times, as illustrated by ancient remains, and the manners and customs of modern savages. He invented the terms Palaeolithic and Neolithic to denote the Old and New Stone Ages respectively, but more notable was his introduction of a Darwinian view of human nature. 
"What was new was Lubbock's... insistence that, as a result of natural selection, human groups had become different from each other, not only culturally, but also in their biological capacities to utilize culture".
Lubbock was also an amateur biologist of some distinction, writing books on hymenoptera, on insect sense organs and development, on the intelligence of animals, and on other natural history topics. As a politician, one of his successes was in the passing of the Importation of Plumage Prohibition Act 1908. He was a member of the famous X Club founded by T.H. Huxley to promote the growth of science in Britain. He discovered that ants were sensitive to the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. The Punch verse of 1882 captured him perfectly:

How doth the Banking Busy Bee
Improve his shining Hours?
By studying on Bank Holidays
Strange insects and Wild Flowers!
He carried out extensive correspondence with Charles Darwin, who lived nearby in Downe. In addition to their shared interest in natural history, both men were active advocates of spelling reform, and members of the Spelling Reform Association. When Darwin died in 1882, Lubbock suggested the honour of burial in Westminster Abbey, and was one of the pallbearers.

References

 Hutchinson H.G. 1914. Life of Sir John Lubbock, Lord Avebury. London.
 Grant Duff U. 1924. The life-work of Lord Avebury. London: Watts & Co.
 Sir John.Lubbock in The Columbia Encyclopedia 6th ed, 2001.
 Lubbock J. 1865. Pre-historic times, as illustrated by ancient remains, and the manners and customs of modern savages. London: Williams and Norgate.
 Lubbock J. 1887-89. The pleasures of life
 Patton M. 1997. Science, politics & business in the work of Sir John Lubbock - a man of universal mind. London, Ashgate.
1834 births
1913 deaths
English biologists
English politicians
English Barons
Baronets
English archaeologists
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Seurat painted for a time with the Impressionist painters, Claude Monet, Renoir, Sisley and Pissarro. His scientific ideas about color then led him to develop a different painting technique. He painted in tiny dots of color, with the theory that the viewer's eye would mix them. This technique is called "pointillism".

Seurat and his followers are often referred to as the Neo-Impressionists ("New Impressionists"). His most famous paintings are A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (18841886) in the Chicago Art Institute and Bathers at Asnières (1884) in the National Gallery, London.

References

Related pages  
 Impressionism
 Post-Impressionists 
 Expressionism 
 Pointillism 

1859 births
1891 deaths

French painters
Eugène Boudin (12 July 1824 – 8 August 1898) was a French painter of landscapes and seascapes. He was one of the first landscape painters to paint outdoors, rather than in a studio. He was a great influence on the French Impressionists.

Boudin was born in Honfleur, France, and was the son of a sailor. In 1835 his father opened a small shop in Le Havre where Boudin worked with him, selling stationery and making picture frames. Boudin met many artists who put their paintings for sale in the shop. In his early twenties, Boudin went to Paris to study painting. He returned often to paint the seashores around his home. 

In 1856 Boudin met Claude Monet who spent several months working with Boudin in his studio. The two remained lifelong friends. Monet later said that Boudin had been a major influence on him, teaching him to paint outdoors. Camille Corot who was one of the greatest influences on Monet and the other Impressionists, gazed at Boudin's work and said "You are the master of the sky."
The Eugene Boudin Prize is an award given by the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts of France.

Related pages 
 Claude Monet 
 Impressionism

1824 births
1898 deaths
French painters
The Boolean satisfiability is a kind of problem in math-based .In, a is satisfiable if the variables it uses can be given values so that it becomes true. If however for a given formula, no values exist so that the formula becomes true and the formula will always be f values its variables have it is called "unsatisfiable".

This problem is also known as Boolean or propositional satisfiability. usually call it SA believes that the formula should be in a special form, known asrm. A formula that is in this form has clauses. Clauses are joined by a "logical and". Each clause has several literals. They are joined by a "logical or". A literal and its complement cannot appear in the same clause. The problem may also have other names. The names depend on what the logical formula looks like. The names also depend on how many variables are used per clause.

A formula that satisfies 3SAT looks like the following:
(A1 OR B1 OR C1) AND
(A2 OR B2 OR C2) AND
(A3 OR B3 OR C3) AND ...
In this case (A1 OR B1 OR C1) is an example for a clause, and B1 is one of the literals of this clause.

At the began showed that the probl. This is known as

The problem 3SAT uses three variables per clause. It is one of the 21. They were defined b in 1972.

Theoretical computer science
Boolean algebra
Denver Clayton Lemaster (born February 25, 1939 in Corona, California) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He began his career when he was signed by the Milwaukee Braves. He spent 1958-early 1962 in the minors. He joined the Braves in 1962, and pitched his first game on June 15th. He played with the Braves until 1967. They had moved to Atlanta by that time. After the 1967 season he was traded to the Astros with Denis Menke. The Braves were given Sonny Jackson and Chuck Harrison. Lemaster played with the Astros for four years. He was then sold to the Montreal Expos, but was released halfway through the season.

References

1939 births
Atlanta Braves players
Baseball players from California
Houston Astros players
Living people
Milwaukee Braves players
Montreal Expos players
People from Riverside County, California
An NP problem is an algorithmic problem such that if you have a case of the problem of size , the number of steps needed to check the answer is smaller than the value of some polynomial in . It doesn't mean one can find an answer in the polynomial number of steps, only check it. 

An NP-complete problem is an NP problem such that if one could find answers to that problem in polynomial number of steps, one could also find answers to all NP problems in polynomial number of steps. This makes NP-complete decision problems the hardest problems in NP (they are NP-hard). People spent lots of time looking for algorithms that finds answers to some NP-complete problem in polynomial number of steps, but have not found any. Because of this, if someone shows a problem to be NP-complete, it is not likely that there is an algorithm solving it in polynomial number of steps.
The unsolved problem P = NP asks whether polynomial time algorithms actually exist for NP-complete, and by corollary, all NP problems. It is widely believed that this is not the case.

The Travelling salesman problem is an NP-Complete problem.

Theoretical computer science
The Cook–Levin theorem is a theorem from theoretical computer science, which says that the Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete. A deterministic Turing machine can change a problem in NP in polynomial time to the problem of determining whether a Boolean formula is satisfiable. An important consequence of the theorem is that if there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving Boolean satisfiability, then there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving all problems in NP. The same follows for any NP-complete problem. 

The question of whether such an algorithm exists is called the P versus NP problem and it is widely considered the most important unsolved problem in theoretical computer science. The theorem is named after Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin, who first described it in the 1970s.

Theoretical computer science