Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Ima Keithel is a perfect example of the long-lasting tradition of business management done by women in Manipur. Traditionally, Meitei women always enjoyed high status in the economy of the society. Women lead the trade and commerce in food and vegetables, household things and clothes in Manipuri society. In history, it is the symbol of the empowerment and the leadership prospects of women in Manipur.

History 
The market was established in the 16th century AD. During that time, the Lallup system (forced labor system) began in 1533 AD. The men had to either join the army or serve the kingdom elsewhere far from their homes. At those times, women supported their their families. They did everything that men had used to do. Women did everything from farming to making clothes. Finally, they sold many things at the market. The market was one of the most important permanent markets in the kingdom until the 20th century.
Administration 
The market is run by a group of shopkeepers. It sets many traditional rules. According to it, women who marry only once in a lifetime are allowed to set up shops in the market. The shopkeepers include divorced women and widows. Many of them were the victims of the militancy in Manipur. Most of the women in the market are between 45 and 70 years old. The governing group regulates a system for lending money to women traders.

References

Other websites 

 Ima Keithel Mothers' Market
 Ima Keithel Market
 Ima Keithel Market Asia

Women's rights
Imphal
Street markets
Van Partible (born Efrem Giovanni Bravo Partible; December 13, 1971) is a Filipino-born American animator, storyboard artist, director, writer and producer best known for creating the animated television series Johnny Bravo and Mike Lu & Og.

1971 births
Living people
American animators
American Indians or American Indian may refer to:

Indigenous groups of the Americas
 Indigenous peoples of the Americas
 Native Americans in the United States
 First Nations, indigenous peoples of Canada

Other uses
 Americans in India, U.S. citizens living in India, or an Indian citizen of American descent
 Indian Americans, U.S. citizens with ancestry from India

Related pages
 Indian (disambiguation)
Imphal West District () is one of the sixteen districts of the Manipur state of India. According to the 2011 census, it came out to be the district with the highest population in Manipur.

References

Imphal
Imphal East District () is one of the sixteen districts of Manipur state of India. According to 2011 census, it is the second most populated district in Manipur, after Imphal West.

References

Imphal
Pithecopus gonzagai is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives several states north of the Rio São Francisco.

First paper

References

Frogs of South America
SIX Swiss Exchange (formerly SWX Swiss Exchange), based in Zurich, is Switzerland's principal stock exchange (the other being Berne eXchange). SIX Swiss Exchange also trades other securities such as Swiss government bonds and derivatives such as stock options.

The main stock market index for the SIX Swiss Exchange is the blue-chip index, the SMI, or Swiss Market Index. The index consists of the 20 most significant and most liquid large and mid-cap SPI equity-securities based on the free float market capitalisation.

SIX Swiss Exchange was the first stock exchange in the world to incorporate a fully automated trading, clearing and settlement system in 1995. The exchange is controlled by an association of 55 banks. Each of these banks has equal voting rights in the matter of decision making concerning the management and regulation of the exchange.

SIX X-Clear Ltd provides clearing and acts as the central counterparty for clearing trades, securities settlement and custody services.

SMI

History
SMI

History 

 Replacement of floor trading systems at Geneva (est. 1850), Basel (est. 1866) and Zurich (est. 1873) stock exchanges by fully automated system SWX (1995)
 World's first fully automated trading, clearing and settlement system (est.1995)
 Since 2007 Deutsche Börse and SIX Swiss Exchange have operated the joint venture Scoach to provide a derivatives trading platform
 Purchased virt-x cross-border electronic exchange in 2002, which it later renamed SWX Europe.
 Was renamed SIX Swiss Exchange in 2008 
 Merged with SIS Group and Telekurs Group in 2008 to form SIX Group.

Other services 
SIX Group as well as being a stock exchange provides a number of other services through separate subsidiaries, these include;
SIX x-clear Ltd providing clearing and acts as the central counterparty for clearing trades.
 SIX SIS Ltd which provides securities settlement and custody services.
 SIX SAG Ltd providing share registry service.
 SIX Financial Information providing financial information services.
 SIX pay, multipay providing payment services within Switzerland and Europe.
 SIX Payment Services providing payment services within Europe, Scandinavia, USA, Australia and in the UAE.
 SIX Interbank Clearing AG, running the Swiss Interbank Clearing (SIC) system providing interbank clearing or Real Time Gross Settlement on behalf of the central bank of Switzerland the Swiss National Bank.  SIC became part of the SIX Group in 2008 as part of a merger of the financial market infrastructure providers in Switzerland.

Hours 
The exchange's normal trading sessions are from 09:00 to 17:30 on all days of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and holidays declared by the Exchange in advance.

Notes and references
Other websites 
 Official site

Stock exchanges in Europe
Nat Geo/Fox HD was a Latin American subscription television channel that broadcast exclusively in high definition. It was launched on December 1, 2008 in Latin America (DirecTV being the first platform to offer it). It was owned by Fox Latin American Channels. Nat Geo/Fox HD was closed in June 2014 after it was split to National Geographic HD and Fox HD.

Television channels
2008 establishments
2014 disestablishments
AUKUS, also known as Aukus (; is an acronym for the alliance between "Australia, United Kingdom, United States"), is a three-way security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The agreement was created in 2020 to share defense technologies between the three countries to answer the possible threat China poses.

Rules
It allows Australia to buy its first nuclear submarines, though the Australian government says that the boats will not be nuclear armed. These nuclear-powered submarines would be completed and ready for service in the mid to late 2030s. Experts say the nuclear subs can take longer trips than other submarines. They say the boats will give the alliance a stronger military presence in the region.

The alliance also is to share computing technologies and cyber defenses.
However, the agreement also led to a cancellation of a submarine deal between Australia and France. France was angry at the countries involved and recalled its ambassadors from Australia and the United States in response.

References

September 2021 events
2021 in the United Kingdom
2021 in the United States
2020s in Australia
Treaties of the United Kingdom
Treaties of the United States
Jean-Claude van Itallie (25 May 1936 – 9 September 2021) was a Belgian-born American playwright, performer, and theatre workshop teacher. He was best known protesting against the Vietnam War and for writing America Hurrah; The Serpent and his translations of Anton Chekhov's plays. He was born in Brussels, Belgium.

Van Itallie died in New York City on 9 September 2021 from pneumonia at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 van Itallie's official website 
 van Itallie's page on La MaMa Archives Digital Collections
 Interview with van Itallie on Primary Stages' Off-Broadway Oral History Project
 Interview by the Exiles Memorial Centre

1936 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American playwrights
Belgian playwrights
Writers from Brussels
Writers from New York City
American political activists
James Eugene "Jim" Snyder Jr. (June 30, 1945 – September 12, 2021) was an American lawyer, writer and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Snyder Jr. was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1969 until 1973. Snyder Jr. was born in Lexington, North Carolina.

Snyder Jr. ran for the United States Senate running against U.S. Senator Elizabeth Dole in the Republican primary. He lost the nomination to Dole. He ran twice for Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, losing both times in 2004 and 2008.

Snyder Jr. died on September 12, 2021 at his home in Lexington at the age of 76.

References

1945 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from North Carolina
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from North Carolina
Writers from North Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Philippe Adrien (19 December 1939 – 15 September 2021) was a French stage director, actor and playwright. An actor, he was known for his role in the 1959 war movie Green Harvest. Adrien began to write plays in the late 1960s. In 1985, Adrien founded the L'Atelier de Recherche et de Réalisation Théâtrale.

Adrien died on 15 September 2021 at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
French theatre directors
French movie actors
French stage actors
French playwrights
2021 deaths
was an American baseball player. He played for the Hiroshima Carp in Japan's Central League. Hirayama was an All-Star twice in Japan. He was born in Exeter, California, to Japanese parents. 

Hirayama died on September 15, 2021, in Fresno, California. He was 91.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
Japanese baseball players
American baseball players
Sportspeople from California
Truman Eugene "Tex" Clevenger (July 9, 1932 – August 24, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball relief pitcher and spot starter. He  played for the Boston Red Sox, Washington Senators, Los Angeles Angels and New York Yankees from 1954 to 1962. 

Clevenger was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2008. He died from the disease on August 24, 2019 in Porterville, California at the age of 87.

References

Other websites

Tex Clevenger at Baseball Almanac

1932 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Boston Red Sox players
Los Angeles Angels players
New York Yankees players
Washington Nationals players
Sportspeople from California
Porterville is a city in the San Joaquin Valley, in Tulare County, California, United States.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Tulare County, California
Lehbib Ould Ali Ould Said Ould Yumani, known as Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi (16 February 1973 – 17 August 2021), was a Sahrawi Islamic terrorist. He was the leader of the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara.

On 4 October 2019, the United States offered a $5 million reward for information on where he is.

Al-Sahrawi was killed by French Forces in the Sahel in a drone strike on 17 August 2021. French President Emmanuel Macron announced his death on 15 September.

References

1973 births
2021 deaths
Islamic State people
Terrorists
Deaths by airstrike
Louis Frederick Angotti (January 16, 1938 – September 15, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. He played for the Chicago Black Hawks, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins and the St. Louis Blues between 1962 until 1975.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2021 deaths
Chicago Blackhawks players
New York Rangers players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
St. Louis Blues players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from  Toronto
Boet van Dulmen (19 May 1948 – 16 September 2021) was a Dutch Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He was part of a group of Dutch riders who competed at the highest levels of Grand Prix racing in the late 1970s. He won his only major race at the Finnish Grand Prix.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
Road accident deaths
Dutch motorcycle racers
Dušan "Duda" Ivković (29 October 1943 – 16 September 2021) was a Serbian professional basketball player and coach. He was head coach of the senior Serbian national basketball team from 2008 to 2013. He was also the president of the Serbian club BKK Radnički. He was elected to the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2017. He was also named a EuroLeague Basketball Legend in 2017. He was born in Belgrade, German-occupied Serbia.

Ivković died on 16 September 2021 in Belgrade from herpes caused by pulmonary edema at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Yugoslavian basketball players
Olympic medalists by nationality
Yugoslavian Olympic silver medalists
Hlengiwe Buhle Mkhize MP (6 September 1952 – 16 September 2021) was a South African politician. She was a member of the National Assembly from 2009 until her death. She was Minister of Home Affairs in 2017 and Minister of Higher Education, Science and Technology from 2017 until 2018.

Mkhize died on 16 September 2021 at the age of 69.

References

1952 births
2021 deaths
South African MPs
George Mraz (born Jiří Mráz; 9 September 1944 – 16 September 2021) was a Czech-born American jazz bassist and alto saxophonist. He was a member of Oscar Peterson's group. During the 1970s, he was a member of the New York Jazz Quartet and The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra, and in the 1980s a member of Quest.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
Czech musicians
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Casimir Marie Ange Oyé-Mba (20 April 1942 – 16 September 2021) was a Gabonese politician. He was Governor of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) from 1978 to 1990. 

Oyé-Mba was Prime Minister of Gabon from 3 May 1990 to 2 November 1994. He also was Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1999, Minister of State for Planning from 1999 to 2007, and Minister of State for Mines and Oil from 2007 to 2009.

Oyé-Mba died on 16 September 2021 in Paris from COVID-19 at the age of 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Gabon
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Graciete Moreira Carneiro Santana (12 October 1980 – 16 September 2021) was a Brazilian long distance runner. She placed 128th in the athletics marathon at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Santana began running to help her beat bulimia. Santana was born in Serra Preta, Brazil.

Santana died on 16 September 2021 from melanoma in Feira de Santana, Brazil at the age of 40.

References

1980 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian athletes
Long-distance runners
Brazilian Olympians
Deaths from melanoma
Serra Preta is a city in the eastern state of Bahia, Brazil. 14,699 people lived here in 2020.  Serra Preta is about 150 miles northwest from Bahia's capital, Salvador, and 600 miles north of Rio de Janeiro.

References

Cities in Bahia
Sir Clive Marles Sinclair (30 July 1940 – 16 September 2021) was an English businessman and inventor. He was known for his works on consumer electronics in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was born in Richmond, Surrey, England. He invented many versions of pocket calculators including the first one in 1972. 

Some of his creations include Sinclair Radionics Black Watch wristwatch, the Sinclair Vehicles C5 battery electric vehicle, and the Sinclair Research TV80 flatscreen CRT handheld television set.

Sinclair died from cancer in London on 16 September 2021 at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
English inventors
Businesspeople from London
Cancer deaths in London
Roger Lee Brown (May 1, 1937 – September 17, 2021) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Maryland State College before playing professionally for the Detroit Lions (1960–1966) and Los Angeles Rams (1967–1969).

Brown died on September 17, 2021 at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Los Angeles Rams players
Detroit Lions players
Sportspeople from Virginia
Thanu Padmanabhan (10 March 1957 – 17 September 2021) was an Indian theoretical physicist and cosmologist. His works fouced on Gravitation, Structure formation in the universe and Quantum Gravity. He was a Distinguished Professor at the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics. 

Padmanabhan died on 17 September 2021 at the age of 64 from a heart attack in Pune, India.

References

1957 births
2021 deaths
Indian physicists
People from Kerala
Indian writers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Alfonso Sastre (20 February 1926 – 17 September 2021) was a Spanish playwright, essayist, and critic. He was part of the Generation of '36 movement. He was a critic of censorship during the Francisco Franco dictatorship. His best known plays include Death Squad (1953), The Gag (1954), Death Thrust (1960), and Tragicomedy of the Gypsy Celestina (1984). He was born in Madrid.

Sastre died in Hondarribia, Spain on 17 September 2021, at the age of 95.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
Spanish playwrights
Essayists
Writers from Madrid
Spanish activists
Hondarribia (; ; ) is a town near Bidasoa river's mouth, in Gipuzkoa, in Basque Country, Spain.

References

Towns in Spain
Municipalities in Gipuzkoa
Milan "Minja" Subota (8 November 1938 – 17 September 2021) was a Serbian composer, musician, entertainer and photographer. He was born in Sarajevo. He was the host of the long-running children's TV show Muzički tobogan on RTS. He was honored with the Order of Karađorđe's Star in 2021.

References

Other websites
Official web site

1938 births
2021 deaths
Serbian musicians
Photographers
Television personalities
Serbian composers
Guadalupe Mountains National Park is the highest park of Texas.

National parks in the United States
Geography of Texas
Hazard is a 1948 American comedy-drama movie directed by George Marshall and starring Paulette Goddard, Macdonald Carey, Fred Clark, Stanley Clements, Percy Helton, Maxie Rosenbloom, Frank Fenton, Frank Faylen, Walter Baldwin. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1948 comedy movies
1948 drama movies
1940s comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by George Marshall
Paramount Pictures movies
Tap Roots is a 1948 American Civil War western movie directed by George Marshall and starring Van Heflin, Susan Hayward, Boris Karloff, Julie London, Whitfield Connor, Ward Bond, Richard Long, Russell Simpson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was based on the 1942 novel of the same name by James H. Street.

Other websites
 

1948 war movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American war movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Marshall
Movies set in North Carolina
Movies set in Tennessee
Kemal Kurspahić (1 December 1946 – 17 September 2021) was a Bosnian journalist and politician. He was Editor-in-Chief of the Bosnian daily Oslobođenje in Sarajevo between 1989 until 1994. He was born in Mrkonjić Grad, PR Bosnia-Herzegovina. From 2001 until 2006, Kurspahić worked for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina writers
Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
Yugoslavian journalists
Carlos Alberto Gianelli Derois (March 7, 1948 – September 17, 2021) was a Uruguayan lawyer and diplomat. He as the Uruguayan ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Mexico, the Netherlands, and the United States. He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.

Gianelli died on September 17, 2021 in Washington, D.C. from a heart attack at the age of 73.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
People from Montevideo
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Uruguayan politicians
Lawyers
Daniel Quinn may refer to:
Daniel Quinn (actor)
Daniel Clarence Quinn also simply known as Daniel Quinn
Palauan (tekoi er a Belau) is a Micronesian language spoken in Palau. It is officially regulated by the Palau Language Commission.

References

Micronesian languages
Palau
Hidalgo is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Nauruan (Dorerin Naoero) is a Micronesian language spoken in Nauru. It (along with English) is an official language of Nauru.

References

Micronesian languages
Nauru
La Joya is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Mercedes is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Palmhurst is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
San Juan is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Weslaco is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
William Tayloe Murphy Jr. (January 9, 1933 – September 15, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates between 1982 and 2000. Murphy Jr. was Secretary of Natural Resources under Governor Mark Warner from 2002 until 2006. Murphy Jr. was born in Richmond County, Virginia.

Murphy Jr. died on September 15, 2021 at the age of 88.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Love for Sale is the second collaboration album between American singers Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga.  It was released on October 1, 2021, through Columbia and Interscope Records.  It is also Bennett's final album before retirement. The album contains covers of Cole Porter songs.

The first single, "I Get a Kick Out of You", was released August 6, 2021, followed by the second single, "Love for Sale", on September 17, 2021.

The album entered the US Billboard 200 album chart at number eight and entered at the top of the Traditional Jazz Albums chart, becoming Bennett's fifteenth chart-topper on the latter chart.

Track listing 
Lengths taken from Target CD import.

Charts

References 

2021 albums
Jazz albums
Lady Gaga albums
Philip Edward "Brave" Davis QC MP (born 7 June 1951) is a Bahamian politician. In September 2021, he became Prime Minister of the Bahamas. He has been a Member of Parliament for Cat Island, Rum Cay & San Salvador since May 2002. He was Leader of the Opposition from May 2017 to September 2021.

Notes

References

Living people
Prime Ministers of the Bahamas
Current national leaders
1951 births
Kennedy Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is about 10 miles away from Pittsburgh. The population was 8,134 at the 2016 United States Census.

References

Townships in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max are professional versions of iPhone 13, the 15th generation of iPhone. It was announced at a Apple Worldwide Developers Conference on September 14, 2021, together with the iPhone 13. Apple announced that the iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max will be released on September 24, 2021. They were discontinued following the announcement of the IPhone 14 Pro.

References

IPhones released in 2020s
Mobile phones released in 2021
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker or  in Japan is an arcade vehicle simulator video game,developed by Sega AM2 and published by Sega. The game was released first on arcades in 2000, then later ported to the Dreamcast console in 2001. One year later, the game was also released in PlayStation 2 and GameCube (published by Accalim Entertainment). The game was followed by sequel, called The King of Route 66. Released on Arcade in 2002, one year later, the game was ported to the PlayStation 2 in 2003.

Gameplay
The gameplay in 18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker is to make it to the finish line with the truck cargo. Players are given a set amount of time limit, but player can ram into special vans that added an extra times in 3 seconds. There are several character to choose from, with unique truckes and attributes.
Player can starts out in New York City, New York and players can able travel across the United States of America, and the end in the San Francisco, California. After passed Stage 1, the games which gives a players to get a choice of trailer. One trailer is harder to haul, but provides a bigger payoff when the other choices is easier to provides a small payoff.

Other websites 
 
 18 Wheeler: American Pro Thunder at Killer List of Videogames

2000 video games
Arcade games
Dreamcast games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Sega video games
Video games developed in Japan
Torpedo Run is a 1958 American World War II movie directed by Joseph Pevney and starring Glenn Ford, Diane Brewster, Ernest Borgnine, Philip Ober, Richard Carlyle, Dean Jones, Robert Hardy, L. Q. Jones. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1959.

Other websites
 
 
 

1958 war movies
American war movies
World War II movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Joseph Pevney
Lethal Skies Elite Pilot: Team SW ( in Japan) is an combat flight simulator video game developed by Bit Town Inc. and Asmik Ace Entertainment and alaso published by Sammy Corporation. The gameplay is similiar to Ace Combat franchises, Raiden series, and Airforce Delta series. Released exclusively for PlayStation 2 between 2001 (Japan and North America) and 2002 (Europe).

The game has followed by sequel called Lethal Skies II, and released in 2003.

Other websites
 
 Lethal Skies Elite Pilot: Team SW at GameFAQs

2001 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Video games developed in Japan
was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet from 2000 until his death. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. Takeshita was born in Kakeya, Japan.

Takeshita was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in 2019. He died on 17 September 2021 in Tokyo from the disease at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
 Official website  in Japanese.

1946 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Shimane Prefecture
Digoin is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Saône-et-Loire department in east France.

References 

Communes in Saône-et-Loire
ITV News is the branding of news programmes on the British television network ITV. Independent Television News (ITN) was founded in 1955. The channel's news coverage has won awards from the Royal Television Society, Emmy Awards and BAFTAs. Between 2004 and 2008, the ITV Evening News held the title of "RTS News Programme of the Year".

References

British television series
The Uvac is a river which rises in Serbia. It flows through Serbia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. Its is about  long. Near the locality of Uvac, the river flows into the Lim. For some of its length, the river is the border between both countries.

Rivers of Serbia
Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Americana is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. 242,018 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 133.91 km².

Cities in São Paulo (state)
Garda is a comune in the Province of Verona in the Veneto region in Italy. It is on the shore of Lake Garda.

Settlements in Verona
The Romani flag is dark blue on top (representing the heavens) and green below (representing the earth) with the red sixteen-spoked chakra in the center (in recognition of the Indian origin of the Roma), representing movement and the burst of fire from which all creation emerged at the beginning of time. This flag was approved at the First World Romani Congress in 1971 at London, England. 

Flags
Roma
Legnago is an Italian city in Veneto. About 25,000 people lived there and is on the Adige river.

Cities in Veneto
Settlements in Verona
Termoli is an Italian city in Molise. It is on the south Adriatic coast. About 32,000 people lived there.

Cities in Campobasso
Orenburg () is a city in Russia. It is the capital of Orenburg Oblast. As of 2010, the city has 548,331 people.

History 
Orenburg is known formerly Chkalov, a city and administrative centre of Orenburg Oblast, an oblast in Russia, on the Ural River at the Sakmara confluence. Orenburg is founded as a fortress in 1735 at the Ural-Or confluence, where Orsk now stands, Orsk it was moved to its present site in 1743.

Orenburg was originally the military centre of the Ural Cossacks, and its commercial importance grew with trade to Central Asia, especially after the railway from Kuybyshev (now Samara) was built in 1871 to 1873.

Geography 
Orenburg is in Europe. It is 1,458 kilometers southeast of Moscow, 2,170 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg and 1,073 kilometers southeast of Nizhny Novgorod.
Economy and agriculture 
Orenburg has major engineering industries, producing heavy-industrial and agricultural machinery; it manufactures a range of consumer goods and foodstuffs. It also has gas-processing facilities. Orenburg has teacher-training, medical, and agricultural institutes.

Cities and towns in Orenburg Oblast
Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Colfax is the county seat of Whitman County, Washington, United States.

The population was 2,805 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Washington (state)
County seats in Washington (state)
Colfax (formerly, Alden Grove, Alder Grove, Illinoistown, and Upper Corral) is a city in Placer County, California. The population was 1,995 at the 2020 census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Placer County, California
Roost-Warendin is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

Communes in Nord
Łuków () is a city in eastern Poland, in the north part of Lublin Voivodeship. It has 29,441 inhabitants (31 December 2020).

References

Other websites

Cities in Lublin Voivodeship
Desenzano del Garda is a comune in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is on the Lake Garda.

Settlements in Brescia
Sirmione is a comune in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It has a historical centre which is located on a small peninsula that separates the lower part of Lake Garda.

Settlements in Brescia
Centro is one of the 17 municipalities in the Mexican state of Tabasco. Its municipal seat is in the city of Villahermosa.

Municipalities of Mexico
Tabasco (state)
The Neon Demon is a 2016 American Belgian French Danish psychological horror movie directed by Nicolas Winding Refn and starring Elle Fanning, Karl Glusman, Jena Malone, Desmond Harrington, Christina Hendricks, Keanu Reeves, Bella Heathcote. It was distributed by Amazon Studios.

Other websites
 
 

2016 horror movies
2010s LGBT movies
American horror movies
American LGBT movies
Belgian LGBT movies
Belgian horror movies
French LGBT movies
French horror movies
Danish LGBT movies
Danish horror movies
Movies directed by Nicolas Winding Refn
Movies set in Los Angeles
Gonfaron is a commune of 4,324 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Communes in Var
Grimaud is a commune of 4,553 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Communes in Var
Le Lavandou is a commune of 5,981 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Communes in Var
La Londe-les-Maures is a commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Communes in Var
Lorgues is a commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Communes in Var
Le Luc is a commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France. 11,008 people lived there in 2018.

Communes in Var
This is a list of awards and nominations received by American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish.

Other accolades

World records

References
La Martre is a commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France. 212 people lived there in 2018.

Communes in Var
Les Mayons is a commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France. 638 people lived there in 2018.

Communes in Var
Mazaugues is a commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France. 878 people lived there in 2018.

References 

Communes in Var
Méounes-lès-Montrieux is a commune of 2,202 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

Communes in Var
Cortland is a city in and the county seat of Cortland County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, 19,204 people live in Cortland.

Cities in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Mario Camus García (20 April 1935 – 18 September 2021) was a Spanish movie director and screenwriter. He won the  Golden Bear for his movie La colmena. His other best works were The House of Bernarda Alba (1987) and Shadows in a Conflict (1993).

Camus died on 18 September 2021 in Santander, Spain at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2021 deaths
Spanish movie directors
Spanish screenwriters
The Sheboygan River is a river flowing to Lake Michigan in eastern Wisconsin in the United States.  It is about  long. It enters the lake at the city of Sheboygan. The name of the river is Chippewa meaning 'hollow bone', 'noise underground' or 'river disappearing underground'.

References

Rivers of Wisconsin
They Were Expendable is a 1945 American World War II movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1942 novel of the same name by William Lindsay White. It stars Robert Montgomery, John Wayne, Donna Reed, Jack Holt, Ward Bond, Marshall Thompson, Paul Langton, Leon Ames, Donald Curtis, Jeff York and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1946.

Other websites
 
 

1945 war movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Marji (, transliteration: marjiʿ; plural: marājiʿ), also known as a marji' taqlīd () or marji' dīnī (), is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia authority. The Grand Ayatollah has power given by a hawzah to make legal decisions within Islamic law for followers and clerics.

References

Islamic religious leaders
Shia Islam
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Husayni al-Sistani (; , born 4 August 1930), commonly known as Ayatollah Sistani, is an Iranian-born Iraqi Shia Marja'. He was born in Mashhad, Iran.

He is seen as the leading spiritual leader of Iraqi Shia Muslims, and one of the most senior scholars in Shia Islam. 

In 2005 and 2014, he was also nominated for Nobel Prize Award.

References

1930 births
Living people
Iranian writers
Iraqi Muslims
Academics
Islamic religious leaders
The Banda Sea is part of the Pacific Ocean.  It lies between Sulawesi, East Timor and New Guinea.  Sulawesi, and part of New Guinea are part of Indonesia today. East Timor is an independent country. The Banda Sea extends about  east-west, and about  from north to south. It contains the Banda Arc, with the Lesser Sunda Islands and the Maluku Islands. Islands such as Sulawesi are part of the Greater Sunda Islands. In its center, the Banda Sea has a depth of . Its lowest point is at the Weber deep, at .

Seas of the Pacific Ocean
The orange-legged leaf frog (Pithecopus hypochondrialis) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and the Guianas.

References

Frogs of South America
Prostitution in Afghanistan is illegal. Prostitution is when someone does a sex act in exchange for money or other payment. Punishments range from five to fifteen years in prison. The country is deeply religious. It is one of the most conservative countries in the world. Sex outside marriage is against the law and can be punished with death.

Because most people in Afghanistan are poor, or they have been displaced, more and more have become prostitutes. APMG Health estimated there were12,500 prostitutes in the country in 2015. In 2020 UNAIDS estimated there were 11,000 prostitutes in Kabul, Herat, Mazar and Jalalabad based on a 2019 survey. Before the foreign troops left the country, many of the brothels and prostitutes were located close to US bases.
A number of women from China, Iran, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Tajikistan have been trafficked into Afghanistan, to become prostitutes. Afghan women are also trafficked to other countries for sexual exploitation. Child prostitution in the form of Bacha Bazi is also a problem in the country.

The Taliban, who have again come to power in 2021, have values that are deeply rooted in Islamic ethics. They have punished unmarried people with up to 80 lashes. Married prostitutes are considered adulterers, under Afghan law.

Even before the Talian took control of the country, Islamic fundamentalists have killed people for having sex outside marriage, without waiting for a state trial. Prostitution is seen as very bad. To keep the family in good standing, prostitutes sometimes get killed by members of their own family.
Examples 
 In July 2008, two women were accused of running a secret prostitution service and working for the police. The Taliban in the Ghazni Province killed them, although the local authorities as well as the American military in the area at the time claimed the women were innocent.
 Two women accused of prostitution were shot dead in July 2010.

Situation 
In the 1990s, prostitution existed in secret in Kabul. The government who followed a very strict interpretation of the Islamic Sharia law had made it illegal. Melissa Ditmore reported in Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work that during their rule the traffic in women for prostitution had increased. Prostitutes mostly worked from their homes. These were called Qalas. In Kabul there were 25 to 30 hidden brothels.
Because women were not allowed to work during the Taliban regime of the 1990s, this forced many children to enter the sex trade to make a living. According to the 2010 Trafficking in Persons Report from the U.S. Embassy in Kabul, women from Iran, Tajikistan, China, and other places have been forced into prostitution in Afghanistan.

Many people have lived in Afghanistan as refugees. Most of these came from neighboring countries. There have been reports that Afghan women as well as boys and girls among these refugees were forced into prostitution. Because of poverty, several families have also been reported to be selling their children.
A 2007 University of Manitoba report suggests that there may be about 900 female prostitutes in Kabul. Kabul is a city with a population of over 4 million today. Latest estimates show that there may be between 11,000 and 12,500 sex workers in the country. Between 2007 and 2008, two to three people were arrested because of prostitution per week, according to the Afghan Interior Ministry's department of sexual crimes.

In Afghan culture and traditions, prostitution is seen as very shameful. Sometimes, religious extremists, kill prostitutes. In some cases, prostitutes get killed by members of their own family:

Temporary marriages 
Nikah mut'ah is a fixed-term marriage in Shia Islam; most other Muslims reject the idea. There have also been some reports about Mut'ah (Fegha in Persian language) beginning to be practiced in Mazar-i-Sharif.
Bacha bazi 
Like in many other Islamic countries, it is a major taboo in Afghan culture for women to openly dance in front of men. Males and females are separated during weddings and other parties. As a form of adult entertainment, young males dress as females and dance in front of men to make money. "Bacha bereesh" (meaning "boys without beards" in Persian language) occasionally dance to entertain men at certain parties, especially in the north parts of Afghanistan. Powerful patrons sometimes sexually exploit the dancers. It is estimated that about 10,000 men across Afghanistan engage in sexual activities with other men.

The "Curse of 39" 
In some parts of Afghanistan, people believe that the number 39 is cursed or a badge of shame: They say it is linked with prostitution.
It is unclear, why the number is undesirable. It has often been associated with a pimp, who was living in Herat: This pimp had the nickname "39", after the number plate of his expensive car, and the number of his apartment. The number is said to translate into morda-gow, literally meaning "dead cow" but a well-known slang term for a pimp. Others have blamed corrupt police officials for spreading the rumour in order to charge between $200–500 to change a "39" plate.
Vehicle registration plates with the number are seen as so undesirable that vehicles and apartments bearing the numerals are said to be virtually unsellable in the capital, Kabul. The drivers of such vehicles have reported abuse and derision from pedestrians and other drivers. Some have had their registration plates altered to hide the numbers. One such driver, Zalmay Ahmadi, told The Guardian: "When I drive around all the other cars flash their lights, beep their horns and people point at me. All my classmates now call me Colonel 39." Number plates containing '39' were withdrawn in early 2021.
Human trafficking 
 In 2019, the United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons downgraded Afghanistan to a 'Tier 2 watchlist' country'. In 2020, it further downgraded the country to 'Tier 3'. The Government of Afghanistan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. The country remained in 'Tier 3' in 2021.

Women and girls from China, Iran, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Tajikistan have been subject to sex trafficking in Afghanistan. Afghan women, and children pay other people to help them find a job abroad. In most cases, they want to work in Iran, Pakistan, and in Europe. Some of these people force them into sex trafficking. In 2021 it was estimated that over 7000 young Afghan girls had been sold into prostitution in India.

Related pages 
 Survival sex

References 

Afghan society and culture
Pages with unreviewed translations
Crime in Afghanistan
The matrix or groundmass of a rock is the finer-grained mass of material in which larger grains, crystals, or clasts are embedded.

The matrix of an igneous rock is made up of fine-grained, often tiny, crystals in which larger crystals, called phenocrysts, are embedded. In South Africa, diamonds are often mined from a matrix of weathered clay-like rock (kimberlite) called "yellow ground".

The matrix of sedimentary rocks is made up of finer-grained sedimentary material, such as clay or silt, in which larger grains or clasts are embedded.

References

Geology
The Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix, is a compact hatchback made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario. It was gotten from the Toyota Corolla. It was introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model. Toyota and General Motors worked together to make the Matrix.

References

2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Matrix
Acamptonectes is a genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaurs, a type of dolphin-like marine reptiles. 
They lived during the Early Cretaceous around 130 million years ago.
The discovery of Acamptonectes had significant implications for the evolutionary history of ichthyosaurs.

Ichthyosaurs
An electronic game is either a game console that can connect to a TV to play a video game or a game that be played in someone's hand. Electronic games are often bought by younger people including kids, teenagers and people who have special needs as people with special needs particular autism like games with repetitive sound. 

Electronic games were most common being sold in the 1990's when it was the best time in the world to make them, manufacturer and sell them. 

In the 1980's, a game called Simon was released by Milton Bradley which also had a 'Super' variant called the Super Simon.
In the 90's there were 2 major games being sold - Bop It and Brain Warp, as well as a second edition of Bop It called the Bop It Extreme which was released in 1999 by Hasbro voiced by Scott Parkin. There was a game called Brain Shift that wasn't popular, but a rare low pitched unit was discovered in 2003 which lasted until 2009. Bop It was re-released again in 2008 as Bop It! and Simon was also re-released 3 years later by Hasbro and then KID Group made Simon Swipe. 

Electronic games require batteries to run and the manufacture adds a hidden 'test mode' on which the user can use to capture samples to make another game. Although the samples themselves won't be as good as the original studio quality samples, they can be good quality enough to be re-used in another game.
Summary 
 1-3  Unbelievers will one day wish themselves Muslims
 4-5  Every nation has its day of grace
 6  Muhammad charged with demoniacal possession by the disbelievers (the Quraish)
 7 The unbelievers say a true prophet would have come with a company of angels
 8  Angels are not sent to gratify curiosity, but to minister judgment
 9  God the author and preserver of the Quran
 10-11  The former prophets were laughed to scorn
 12-15  The scoffing Quraish judicially blinded
 16-20  God declares his glory in the heaven and the earth
 21-22  He is active in every part of Nature
 23-25  He is the God of life, death, and judgment
 26-29  God says Men created of clay—the Jinn of fire
 29-33  Iblís among the angels refuses to worship Adam
 34-38  He is cursed and respited until the judgment
 39-40  Satan declares to God his purpose to seduce men
 41-42  The elect are safe from Satan’s power
 43-44  The seven gates of hell will receive Satan’s followers
 45-50  Paradise joys in store for true believers
51-77 The story of Abraham and Lot
 78-79  The unbelieving Midianites are destroyed
 80-81  The scoffing inhabitants of Al Hajr reject their prophets though accompanied with miracles
 82-84  Rock-hewn houses fail to save them
 85-86 The heaven and earth created in righteousness
  87  Command to repeat the seven verses (Al-Fatiha)
 88-90 Muhammad not to envy the prosperity of infidels
 91-93  The enemies of God will surely be punished
 94-96 Muhammad commanded to preach boldly
 97-99  He is exhorted to praise and serve God until death
References

Other websites 
Quran 15 Clear Quran translation
Q15:87, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

Hijr
Reduced affect displays (better known as emotional blunting) is the condition where a person has a reduced emotional reaction. People with this condition have problems expressing their feelings. They are unble to do this while they talk about certain problems which normally cause people to express emotions. Expressive gestures aren't common. There is also little or no animation in the facial expressions or the changes for certain people's voices. Reduced affect is often the symptom of autism, depression, schizoid personality disorder, schizophrenia or even post-traumatic stress disorder. It is also often the side effect of certain drugs (these tend to include antipsychotic or antidepressant drugs).

Reduced affect is different from apathy and anhedonia (these others mean not having enough or any emotion). Reduced affect means not enough or any expressions of emotion (affect displays), without mattering whether or not emotions are actually reduced.
Types of flat or blunted affects
Constricted or restricted affects mean when one's abilities to express themselves with certain levels of emotional intensity are limited or not done fully.

Blunted affect is totally different from flat affects. "Blunted" (in blunted affects) means people still have affects. These people's responses in emotions, however, are usually not intense or strong like others would normally predict.

References

Mood disorders
Martin Hemings''' (1755-????) was a man from Virginia.  He was the oldest male child of Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings.  History does not say who his father was, but it was not John Wayles.  Martin Hemings was the half-brother of Sally Hemings and James Hemings.  He was enslaved to Thomas Jefferson. He worked as Jefferson's butler at Monticello.

Family history and early life

According to Madison Hemings, Sally Hemings' grandmother was a fully African woman and might have been born in Africa.  She was enslaved to the Eppes family in Virginia. Historians do not know for sure what her name was.  Papers with the names of enslaved women in the Eppes family include "Dinah," "Judy," "Abbie," "Sarah," "Parthenia," and others.  Historian Annette Gordon-Reed said that there were many girls named "Thenia" in the Hemings family, and they might have been named after Parthenia.  But she also says that "Sally" is a nickname for "Sarah," and there were many girls named "Sarah" and "Sally" in the Hemings family too.