Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Calyrex is a Psychic/Grass type Legendary Pokemon encountered at the beginning of the 'The Sacred Bonds of the Sovereign and Steed!' (Legendary Clue One).
 Ice Rider Calyrex is a Psychic/Ice type Legendary Pokemon captured  in the 'The Sacred Bonds of the Sovereign and Steed!' (Legendary Clue One)by using the Master Ball after reuniting Calyrex with Glastrier using the Reins of Unity
 Shadow Rider Calyrex is a Psychic/Ghost Type Legendary Pokemon captured in the 'The Sacred Bonds of the Sovereign and Steed!' (Legendary Clue One) by using the Master Ball after reuniting Calyrex with Spectrier uting the Reins of Unity
 Glastrier  is a Ice type Legendary Pokemon encountered during the 'The Sacred Bonds of the Sovereign and Steed!' (Legendary Clue One) questline if you plant the carrot seeds in the ice field. It can be obtained by using the Reins of Unity on Ice Rider Calyrex.
Spectrier is a Ghost type Legendary Pokemon encountered during the 'The Sacred Bonds of the Sovereign and Steed!' (Legendary Clue One) questline if you plant the carrot seeds in the cemetery field. It can be obtained by using the Reins of Unity on Shadow Rider Calyrex.
 Regileki is a Electric type Legendary obtained during the 'The Terrible Titans... Lurking Locked Away!' (Legendary Clue Two) questline
 Regidrago is a Dragon type Legendary obtained during the 'The Terrible Titans... Lurking Locked Away!' (Legendary Clue Two) questline
 Zarude is a Grass/Dark type Mythical
 Galarian Moltresis a Dark/Flying type Legendary obtained during the 'A Legendary Tree of a Legendary Three' (Legendary Clue Three) questline
 Galarian Zapdos is a Fighting/Flying type Legendary obtained during the 'A Legendary Tree of a Legendary Three' (Legendary Clue Three) questline 
 Galarian Articuno is a Psychic/Flying type Legendary obtained during the 'A Legendary Tree of a Legendary Three' (Legendary Clue Three) questline
Kubfu is a Fighting type Pokemon obtained by completing all three of the Master Dojo's trials.
 Single Strike Urshifu is a Fighting/Dark type Pokemon. It evolves form Kubfu after reading the Scroll of Darkness at the top of the Tower of Darkness
 Rapid Strike Urshifu is a Fighting/Water type Pokemon. It evolves from Kubfu after reading the Scroll of Waters at the top of the Tower of Waters. 
 Enamorus is a Flying/Fairy type Pokemon. it is the forth Pokemon in the Forces of Nature trio
Paldea
Koraidon is a Fighting/Dragon type obtained at the begining of Scarlet you cannot use it in battle until you complete the main story
 Miraidon is a Electric/Dragon type obtained at the begining of Violet you cannot use it in battle until you complete the main story
 Walking Wake is a Water/Dragon type that could be obtained during an event in Scarlet it was found in a 5-Star Shiny Water Tera Raid from Monday, May 1, 2023, at 12 AM BST/4 PM PT/7 PM ET to Sunday, May 14 2023, at 11:59 PM BST/3:59 PM PT/6:59 PM ET.
 Iron Leaves is a Grass/Psychic type that could be obtained during an event in Violet it was found in a 5-Star Shiny Psychic Tera Raid from Monday, May 1, 2023, at 12 AM BST/4 PM PT/7 PM ET to Sunday, May 14 2023, at 11:59 PM BST/3:59 PM PT/6:59 PM ET.
 Chi-Yu is a Fire/Dark type Legendary Pokemon that can be obtained in Scarlet and Violet after pulling eight Blue Ominous Stakes from the ground and then traveling to Firescourge Shrine
Wo-Chien is a Grass/Dark type Legendary Pokemon that can be obtained in Scarlet and Violet after pulling eight Purple Ominous Stakes from the ground and then traveling to Grasswither Shrine
 Ting-Lu is a Ground/Dark type Legendary Pokemon that can be obtained in Scarlet and Violet after pulling eight Green Ominous Stakes from the ground and then traveling to Groundblight Shrine
 Chien-Pao is a Ice/Dark type Legendary Pokemon that can be obtained in Scarlet and Violet'' after pulling eight Orange Ominous Stakes from the ground and then traveling to Icerend Shrine
References

Pokémon monsters
Gilles Binchois (probably born in Mons about 1400; died Soignies, 20 September, 1460), was a Franco-Flemish composer. His name is spelt in various ways: “Binchoys”, “Binch” or “Binche” or “Gilles de Bins”. He is one of the earliest composers of the group known as the Burgundian School. His style of composition had a very important influence on music at the Burgundian court. Together with Guillaume Dufay and John Dunstaple he belongs to the greatest of 15th century composers.

Life 

He was probably born in Mons in what is now Belgium. His father, a councillor to Duke Guillaume IV of Hainault, had a job in a church in Mons. Nothing is known about Gilles until 1419, when he became organist at the church of Ste. Waudru in Mons. In 1423 went to live in Lille. He may have worked as a soldier.
Sometime near the end of the 1420s he joined the court chapel of Burgundy. He sang with the choir there. He spent many years working at the Burgundian court. He was not allowed much time to be away, so he did not travel much. We know that he went to Mons in 1449 on which occasion he met Guillaume Dufay. When he retired he went to live in Soignes. He had a good pension.

Music and influence 

Binchois wrote beautiful melodies which were much simpler than a lot of the music of the Middle Ages. They are easy to sing and remember. Many later composers used melodies by Binchois as a basis for their own masses. Most of his secular songs are rondeaux, which became the most common song form during the century. Binchois did not often write in strophic form. He preferred to write music which did not follow the rhyming rhythm of the verse.

Renaissance composers
Franco-Flemish composers
1400 births
1460 deaths
John Dunstaple or Dunstable (born about 1390; died 24 December  1453) was an English composer who lived in the last part of the medieval era and the early part of the Renaissance. He was one of the most famous composers in the early 15th century.  He had a lot of influence on music in England as well as on the continent.   He helped to develop the style of the Burgundian School.

The spelling "Dunstaple" is more often used today because in documents from his time this is the spelling that is more common, although some documents spelt his name "Dunstable".
Life
Dunstaple was probably born in Dunstable, Bedfordshire around 1390. We know very little about his life. He was well educated and he worked for the Duke of Bedford who was the fourth son of Henry IV and brother of Henry V.  He may have spent some time in France because the duke was Regent of France from 1423 to 1429, and then Governor of Normandy from 1429 to his death in 1435.  Dunstaple owned property in Normandy, and also in Cambridgeshire, Essex and London, according to tax records of 1436.  He also worked for the Duke of Gloucester.

Many composers at that time were priests, but Dunstaple was not, although he had connections with St Albans Abbey.  He was probably married.
During his life he was not just known as a composer but also as an astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician.

He died on Christmas Eve 1453, and was buried in the church of St Stephen Walbrook in London which was later destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666.
Music and influence
We hardly have any original manuscripts of Dunstaple’s music.  England was a very musical country at the time, but almost all that music was destroyed between 1536 and 1540 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries when Henry VIII was ruling.  Most of Dunstaple’s works which survive were works which were found on the continent, mostly in north Italy.  This shows that he must have been famous throughout Europe.  He influenced  Dufay and Binchois.  The Flemish composer and music theorist Tinctoris wrote in 1476 that he was the most important musician of new music which had started in England.

Dunstaple was one of the first to compose masses using one melody as cantus firmus.   He wrote many carols (religious songs), but we do not know which ones are by him because he did not sign his name to them.  He wrote secular music, but it has been lost.

References
groves music online

1390 births
1453 deaths
Astrologers
British esotericists
English composers
Renaissance composers
The equal sign "=" is a symbol used to indicate equality. It looks like two parallel horizontal lines.  Computers display the equals sign with the Unicode or ASCII character 003D (in hexadecimal).

Similar symbols 
The symbol used to say when items are not equal is "≠" (slashed equal sign). 

There are several symbols that can be used to say items are "approximately the same," "similar to" or "about equal." Some of these symbols include:

 "≈" (two tildes or wavy lines, often used for "approximately equal")
 "⩰" (two tildes above two lines)
 "≅" (one tilde above two lines, often used in modular arithmetic to state a congruence relation)
 "≃" (one tilde above one line)
 "~" (one wavy line, often used for mathematical relations)
 "≐" (two lines with a dot above them, often used for "is defined as")
 "≡" (three lines, often used for equivalence)

Each of these symbols has more than one possible meaning, and are all used to state that two things are about equal (or equivalent in some way).

Related pages
Related pages 

 Equality (mathematics)
 List of mathematical symbols

References 

Symbols
Mathematical notation
The Crimean War (1853–1856), also called  the Eastern War (), was fought between the Russian Empire against the French Empire, the United Kingdom, the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Ottoman Empire. Most of the fighting, including the Battle of Balaclava, happened in Crimea, but some of it was what is now western Turkey and around the Baltic Sea. 

The Crimean War is sometimes called the first "modern" war since its weaponry and tactics were used for the first time and affected all later wars. It was also the first war to use a telegraph to give information to a newspaper quickly.

Background
The Ottoman Empire was declining by the mid-1800s. The war started after the Ottoman Empire decided that France, not Russia, had the right to protect Christians in the Holy Land near the area of modern-day Israel.
Russia sent an army to take part of Ottoman Romania and so the British and the French allies sent an army and a navy to help the Ottomans. When the allies got to their camp in Gallipoli, Russia retreated and so the allies decided instead to take back Crimea, where Russia had its naval base. Russia had taken Crimea from the Ottoman Empire in an earlier war.

Results 
The Allies won the war in Crimea but gave it back to Russia in return for Russia giving back other places and promising not to have a navy on the Black Sea. 

The Crimean War was a very important point in the history of warfare since new weapons were used. It was also the first war to be reported by the press via photography and journalists. Another very important factor was that it was the first war with real field hospitals, which were started by Florence Nightingale.

After it lost the war, Russia decided to make changes, including increasing its development of weaponry and ending serfdom in 1861.
Related pages
 Florence Nightingale
 Elizabeth Thompson

References

Other websites 

 Austria Chronology Crimean War 
 France Chronology Crimean War 
 Great Britain Chronology Crimean War 
 Italy Chronology Crimean War 
 Russia Chronology Crimean War 
 Turkey Chronology Crimean War 

Crimean war
Homophobia is the fear or poor treatment of homosexuals. The word was created in the 1960s by a psychologist named George Weinberg. The word "homophobia" is often used together with the word "transphobia" in documents explaining human rights violation of LGBT people by United Nations and Council of Europe.

There are events to stop homophobia, like the "gay pride parades" and "International Day Against Homophobia" on May 17. It was first celebrated on 17 May 2005 in more than 40 countries. Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Colombia have developed mass media campaigns against homophobia since 2002. In some places, it is illegal to treat people badly because they are homosexual, and it is a hate crime to hurt them for that reason. Laws against such discrimination have been made in several countries. Internationally, the Declaration of Montreal and the Yogyakarta Principles were adopted in 2006.
Successful strategies to prevent homophobic prejudice and bullying in schools have included teaching students about historical figures who were gay, or who suffered discrimination because of their sexuality. A person who is homophobic may be called a homophobe. 

Homophobia is often related to heterosexism, the belief that sex and love between men and women is better than other types of sex and love. Such as sex between two men or sex between two women.

Related pages
"Adam and Steve" (anti-gay slogan)
Anti-LGBT rhetoric
Gay bashing
Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD)
Heteronormativity
Heterosexism
Yogyakarta Principles

References
Tickling is to lightly touch, scratch, or rub a person or animal to make them laugh. For most people, it causes pleasure and happiness whereas others hate it. Tickle spots are feet, armpits, and sides of stomach.

Tickling yourself
It is believed by many that tickling yourself is very hard and by some that it is nearly impossible. Research shows that the brain notices and senses our movements and actions. This lets the brain prepare itself when we try to tickle ourselves. The unexpected senses are then cancelled by our brain, so we do not feel the reaction we would have if someone else tickled us when we least expected it.

Unlike others, some people in the world know how to tickle themselves. This is because they know the tickling spots in their body and are able to use other objects to tickle themselves. For example, they can use a piece of tissue and rub it against their stomach to tickle themselves. Tickling may be relaxing, but may also be painful.

Other websites
Other websites

 Telegraph (UK) Article on "robot tickling experiment"
 Boston Globe Online - Why are some people not ticklish?
 Article 'Is it possible for someone to be tickled to death?' from The Straight Dope

Reflexes
The English Springer Spaniel is a dog breed used as hunting dogs to retrieve animals. It is one of many spaniel breeds. They are clever and cheerful. Their coat can be brown and white, black and white, or have tan spots. They look like their cousins, the Welsh Springer Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel. Common colors include black, brown and white.

References 

Spaniels
FCI breeds
Dog breeds originating in England
Ottawa Hills is a village in Ohio, United States. 4,564 people lived there in 2000. The village is a rich suburb of Toledo. They have a police and fire department.  The high school is the second best public school in Ohio. Ottawa Hills is 13th out of 1065 places in Ohio by average income.

References 

Villages in Ohio
The river also has the second-largest flow in the world, behind the Amazon, and the second-largest watershed of any river, again trailing the Amazon. Its watershed is a little larger than that of the Mississippi River. Because large parts of the river basin sit north and south of the equator, its flow is steady, as there is always at least one river having a rainy season.
The Congo gets its name from the old Kingdom of Kongo which was at the mouth of the river. The Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo, both countries sitting along the river's banks, are named after it. From 1971 to 1997, the Democratic Republic of the Congo was called Zaire and its government called the river the Zaire River.
The sources of the Congo are in the Highlands and mountains of the East African Rift, as well as Lake Tanganyika and Lake Mweru, which feed the Lualaba River.  This then becomes the Congo below Boyoma Falls.  The Chambeshi River in Zambia is usually taken as the source of the Congo because of the accepted practice worldwide of using the longest tributary, as with the Nile River.

The Congo flows mostly west from Kisangani just below the falls, then slowly bends southwest, passing by Mbandaka, joining with the Ubangi River, and running into the Pool Malebo (Stanley Pool). Kinshasa (formerly Léopoldville) and Brazzaville are on opposite sides of the river at the Pool, where the river narrows and falls through a few cataracts in deep canyons (collectively known as the Livingstone Falls), running by Matadi and Boma, and into the sea at the small town of Muanda.
History of exploration 
The mouth of the Congo was visited by Europeans in 1482, by the Portuguese Diogo Cão, and in 1817, by a British exploration under James Kingston Tuckey that went up the river as far as Isangila. Henry Morton Stanley was the first European to travel along the whole river.

Economic importance 
Although the Livingstone Falls stop ships coming in from the sea, almost all of the Congo is navigable in parts, especially between Kinshasa and Kisangani. Railways cross the three major falls that interrupt navigation, and much of the trade of central Africa passes along the river. Goods include copper, palm oil, sugar, coffee, and cotton. The river can also be valuable for hydroelectric power, and Inga Dams below Pool Malebo have been built.
In February of 2005, South Africa's state owned power company, Eskom, said that they had a proposal to increase the amount of electric power that the Inga can make through improvements and the building of a new hydroelectric dam. The project would bring the highest output of the dam to 40 GW, twice that of China's Three Gorges Dam.

Geological history 
In the Mesozoic period before the continental drift opened the South Atlantic Ocean, the Congo was the upper part of a river about 12,000 km (7,500 miles) long that flowed west across the parts of Gondwanaland, now called Africa and South America.

Tributaries 
Listed from down a river, to up a river:
 Inkisi
 Nzadi
 Nsele (south side of Pool Malebo)
 Bombo
 Kasai (between Fimi and Congo, known as Kwa)
 Fimi
 Lukenie
 Kwango
 Sankuru
 Likouala
 Sangha
 Ubangi
 Giri
 Uele
 Mbomou
 Luvua
 Luapula

Literature 
The Congo River was the location the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad.

References
References

Some reading 
 Tim Butcher: Blood River - A Journey To Africa's Broken Heart, 2007. 
 H. Winternitz, East Along the Equator: A Journey up the Congo and into Zaire (1987)

Other websites 
 Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law  See Congo (or Zaïre) River. Peace Palace Library
 Information and a map of the Congo's watershed 
 Map of the Congo River basin at Water Resources eAtlas 

Rivers of Angola
Rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Rivers of the Republic of the Congo
Breast reduction is a plastic surgery to make human breasts smaller. The doctor takes out fat, skin, and glands. It is done on women most of the time, but men can also get it. In 2005, more than 113,000 women had breast reductions.

Aside from aesthetic reasons, many women choose to undergo breast reduction surgery to help reduce back strain, skin irritation, or breathing problems caused by large breasts.

References

Surgery
Breasts
A Bachelor of Arts or BA is a college degree. It takes three years to get it in Australia, Austria, Denmark,  Estonia, England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Germany, Iceland, India, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Quebec, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, and Switzerland. It takes four years in Canada, Republic of Ireland, Scotland, Japan, United States, Republic of Korea, and the Philippines.  Bachelor of Arts is often written as "BA" or "B.A." The Latin term is artium baccalaureus so some colleges use the abbreviation of "AB" or "A.B."

References

Academic degrees
Izanami is a goddess of both creation and death in Japanese mythology. She is said to have died giving birth to one of her children {who Izanagi killed due to the grief of losing his beloved} and was sent to Yomi, the land of the dead. Izanagi, her husband, came down to Yomi to bring her back to earth. While she Izanami was in Yomi, she felt hungry and ate the fruit. After eating the fruit, she turned into one of the undead, a rotting, maggot-infested pile of flesh. When Izanagi arrived, she would not step out from the shadows and told her husband to go back to earth. Izanagi tried to persuade her to come back with him and she agreed if she could take a rest in her bedchambers, forbidding Izanagi to enter. Izanagi, anxious to return to earth, snuck into her chambers and, taking his comb from his hair, lit it on fire, showing him her rotting body. Izanami woke up and seeing him, became enraged. Izanagi fled from the underworld and sealed the way with a giant rock
. Izanami then became known as the Shinigami, the goddess of death. Izanami vowed to kill 1,000 people everyday, and Izanagi vowed to create 1500 every day.
Related pages
Persephone
Eurydice
Eve

Japanese mythology
In computer engineering, computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system. It is the technical drawings and functional description of all design requirements (especially speeds and interconnections), it is how to design and implement various parts of a computer — focusing largely on the way by which the central processing unit (CPU) operates internally and how it accesses addresses in memory.

It can be defined as the science and art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create computers that meet functional, performance and cost goals.

Computer architecture includes at least three main subcategories:
Instruction set architecture, or ISA, is the abstract model of a computing system that is seen by a machine language (or assembly language) programmer, including the instruction set, memory address modes, processor registers, and address and data formats.
 Microarchitecture, also known as Computer organization is a lower level, a detailed description of the system that is sufficient for completely describing the operation of all parts of the computing system, and how they are inter-connected and inter-operate in order to implement the ISA. The size of a computer's cache for instance, is an organizational issue that generally has nothing to do with the ISA.
 System Design which includes all of the other hardware components within a computing system such as:
 System interconnects such as computer buses and switches.
 Memory controllers and hierarchies.
 CPU off-load mechanisms such as direct memory access.
 Issues like multi-processing.
Once both ISA and microarchitecture has been specified, the actual computing system needs to be designed into hardware. This design process is called implementation. Implementation is usually a hardware engineering design process.

Implementation can be further broken down into three but not fully separate pieces: 
 Logic Implementation: Design of blocks defined in the microarchitecture, mainly, at the register-transfer and gate levels.
 Circuit Implementation: Transistor-level design of basic elements (gates, multiplexers, flip-flops, etc.) as well as of some larger blocks (ALUs, caches etc.) that may be implemented at this level, or even at a lower physical level, for performance reasons.
 Physical Implementation: Physical circuits are drawn out, the different circuit components are placed in a chip floor-plan or on a board and the wires connecting them are routed.
For CPUs, the entire implementation process is often called CPU design; it can also be a family of related CPU designs, such as RISC and CISC.

More sub-definitions

Some practitioners of computer architecture use more fine subcategories:
Macroarchitecture: Architectural layers that are more abstract than microarchitecture, for example ISA.
 Instruction Set Architecture (ISA): As defined above.
 UISA (Microcode Instruction Set Architecture): A family of machines with different hardware level microarchitectures may share a common microcode architecture, and hence called a UISA.
 Assembly ISA: A smart assembler may convert an abstract assembly language common to a group of CPUs into slightly different machine language for different CPU implementations.
 Programmer Visible Macroarchitecture: Higher level language tools such as compilers may define a definite interface to programmers using them, abstracting differences between underlying ISA, UISA, and microarchitectures; for example the C, C++, or Java standards define three different definite programming interfaces.
Pin Architecture: The set of functions that a microprocessor is expected to provide, from the point of view of a hardware platform.  For example, signals that the processor is expected to emit during executing an instruction.
Examples of computer architectures
 The x86, made by Intel and AMD.
 The SPARC, made by Sun Microsystems and others.
 The PowerPC, made by Apple, IBM, and Motorola.
 The ARM, popularized by handheld and low-power devices such as smartphones.
 The AVR, made by Atmel and popularized by the Arduino Uno.

Related pages
 Computer hardware
 Software architecture
 Microarchitecture

References 

 ISCA: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Architecture 
 Micro: IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
 HPCA: International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture 
 ASPLOS: International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems 
 ACM Transactions on Computer Systems
 IEEE Computer Society
 Microprocessor Report
Other websites
 http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~arch/www
 http://www.cs.wisc.edu/arch/www/people.html
 ESCAPE  - an easy-to-use, interactive portable PC-based simulation environment aimed at the support of computer architecture education
 http://www.codeproject.com/useritems/System_Design.asp  - This approach allows beginners to easily break and design complex software systems.
Technical University of Catalonia, Department of Computer Architecture
The von Neumann Architecture of Computer Systems 

 
Computer hardware
Mary Scott Harrison McKee (April 3, 1858 – October 28, 1930) was the only daughter of President Benjamin Harrison and his wife Caroline Scott Harrison. After her mother died in 1892, McKee served as her father's First Lady for the remainder of his term.  

1895 births
1930 deaths
First Ladies of the United States
Children of Presidents of the United States
Zella-Mehlis is a town in the Schmalkalden Meinigen district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is in the Thuringian Forest,  north of Suhl, and  east of Meiningen.

References

Other websites

Verwaltungsgemeinschaftfrei towns in Thuringia
Schmalkalden-Meiningen Rural District
Port Said (Arabic بورسعيد,
transliterated )
is an Egyptian city near the Suez Canal, with a population of about 500,000.

Port Said has fishing and industries, like chemicals, processed food, and cigarettes. Port Said is also an important harbour both for exports of Egyptian products like cotton and rice, but also a fuelling station for ships that pass through the Suez Canal.

Other websites
 PortSaid Free-zone Forums 
 PortSaid-Online,Port Said's Largest Community - All about Port Said 
 Satellite picture by Google Maps

Port Said
Food processing means the ways that are used to change raw ingredients into food so that they can be eaten by humans or animals. The food processing industry uses these processes. Food processing often takes clean, harvested or slaughtered and butchered components and uses these to produce attractive and marketable food products. Similar process are used to produce animal feed.

Industries 
Food processing industries and practices include the following:
 Cannery
 Cooking
 Industrial rendering
 Meat packing plant
 Slaughterhouse
 Sugar industry
 Vegetable packing plant

Related pages
Food preservation
Farming
Cattle
Fishing

Other websites
Food processing Faraday 
Foodprocessing Informational Website
Hyfoma Food processing and manufacturing knowledge Portal
Institute of Food Technologists
How to choose a food processor 
Food Processor Review 
Food Processor Recipes
Food Processing Technology
U.S. association of suppliers to the global food, beverage and pharmaceutical processing industries
de:Lebensmittelindustrie#Industrielle Lebensmittelverarbeitung
Manufacturing
60 (also written as sixty or six ten) is a number. It comes after fifty-nine and before sixty-one and is an even number.
It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, and 60.

60 is a highly composite number

Integers
Seventy-two is an even number. It comes after seventy-one and before seventy-three.

integers
The CN Tower is a telecommunications tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is 1815 ft is  (553 m) tall and is the tallest free-standing structure (meaning it cannot have wires to keep it standing) in Canada, North America, and the Western Hemisphere. It is not the tallest building as there are no floors for people to work or live in. That title goes to One World Trade Center in New York City, New York, United States, which is a bit shorter at  tall. It is not the tallest structure of any kind in the Americas either, as the KVLY-TV mast in North Dakota, also in the United States, is taller at , but that needs wires to keep it upright.
Construction of the concrete tower started on February 6, 1973. In 1975, while it was still being built, it became taller than the Ostankino Tower in Moscow. When it opened to the public  on June 26, 1976, it became the tallest free-standing structure on land in the world. It held this record for more than thirty years, until the Burj Khalifa, while it was still being built, became taller on September 12, 2007 . The CN Tower continued to be the world's tallest tower until the Canton Tower became taller in 2010. It is now the ninth tallest building in the world and the fifth tallest free-standing structure behind both of these, the Shanghai Tower, and the Burj Khalifa.
The "CN" in the tower's name came from the Canadian National Railway, the railway company that built the tower.  In 1995, the railway sold the tower to the Canada Lands Company (CLC).  Local residents wanted to keep the name CN Tower, though, so the abbreviation is now a shortened form of Canada's National Tower instead of the original Canadian National Tower. Neither of these names are commonly used, though; the tower is usually called the CN Tower.

Today, the CN Tower is an important icon of Toronto and has more than two million tourists and visitors every year. It has been one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World since 1995.

It has a restaurant that spins around every 1 hour & 12 minutes.

Related pages
 List of tallest structures in the world

References 

1970s establishments in Canada
1976 establishments in North America
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Buildings and structures in Toronto
Seven Wonders of the Modern World
Towers in North America
Freiburg () is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Its full name is Freiburg im Breisgau.

Freiburg is on the western edge of the southern Black Forest ().

Twin cities 
Freiburg has many twin cities throughout the world:
 , Besançon,since 1959
 , Innsbruck, since 1963
 , Padua, since 1967
 , Guildford, since 1979
 , Madison, Wisconsin, since 1987
 , Matsuyama, since 1988
 , Lviv, since 1989
 , Granada, since 1991
 , Isfahan, since 2000

Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's controversial comments, which included questioning the size of the Holocaust, have sparked questions about Freiburg's partnership with Isfahan. After the comments Freiburg's mayor postponed a trip to Isfahan, but most people involved, especially those in the Alliance '90/The Greens party, were opposed to cancelling the partnership.
Famous residents 
 Friedrich von Hayek, economist
 Hans F. K. Günther, Nazi eugenicist
 Dany Heatley, player for the Ottawa Senators NHL team
 Martin Heidegger, philosopher (originally not from Freiburg, taught in Freiburg)
 Edmund Husserl, philosopher
 Boris Kodjoe, model and actor
 Benjamin Lebert, author and newspaper columnist
 Joachim Löw, coach of the German national football team.
 Karl Rahner, Catholic theologian
 Wolfgang Schäuble, Minister of the Interior, 1989 - 1991, in Helmut Kohl and, 2005 - current, Angela Merkel governments.
 Jürgen Schrempp, former head of DaimlerChrysler
 Berthold Schwarz, fabled alchemist who supposedly introduced gunpowder to Germany
 Til Schweiger, actor and director
 Hermann Staudinger, Nobel Prize in chemistry "for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"
 Edith Stein, Saint of the Roman Catholic Church, martyred by the Nazis, member of the Freiburg faculty; her residence is marked by a plaque.
 Martin Waldseemüller, the inventor of the name America
August Weismann, biologist
 Bernhard Witkop, organic chemist
Gallery

References

Other websites 

 Official website
 Freiburg:History and images  
 City of Freiburg and the Black Forest
 Augustinermuseum 
 VAG Freiburg Freiburg Public Transit Authority
 Freiburg-Home.com - Information & Reviews about Freiburg in English for expats, tourists and the community 
 Solar City - Germany  August 2000
 Webcams in Freiburg and the Black Forest
 Tramway in Freiburg
 fudder - a popular online-mag for young people (Winner of Grimme Online Award 2007)
 Freiburg's History for Pedestrians
Baden-Baden () is a spa town with around 50,000 inhabitants in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is at the border of the Rhine valley and the Black Forest. The town is well known as a spa town, as a place for rich people and for many cultural offers. In the 19th century the town played an important role as a meeting place for the nobles, rich and other important people. A rich cultural heritage from that time can still be found at Baden-Baden.

History 
The springs of Baden-Baden were known to the Romans, and the foundation of the town is referred to the emperor Hadrian by an inscription of somewhat doubtful authenticity. The name of Aurelia Aquensis was given to it in honour of Aurelius Severus, in whose reign it would seem to have been well known. Fragments of its ancient sculptures are still to be seen, and in 1847 remains of Roman vapour baths, well preserved, were discovered just below the New Castle.
In 1931, the town of Baden-Baden was officially given its double name (a short form for "Baden in Baden", i.e. Baden in the state of Baden). In both World Wars, the town escaped destruction. After World War II, Baden-Baden became the headquarters of the French forces in Germany and the site of a displaced persons camp.

From September 23 to September 28, 1981, the 11th Olympic Congress took place in the Kurhaus in Baden-Baden.

The Baden Airpark is  west of Baden-Baden.

The Russian writer Dostoevsky wrote "The Gambler" while gambling at the famous Baden-Baden Casino.
Sights 
 Kurhaus
 The Casino
 Friedrichsbad
 Caracalla Spa
 Lichtentaler Allee, a well known 19th century park
 Sammlung Frieder Burda
 Old Castle "Hohenbaden", built in 1102, the first residence of the margraves of Baden, a ruin since the 15th century
 New Castle, former residence of the margraves of Baden
 The famous Festspielhaus Baden-Baden
 Ruins of Roman baths, ca. 2000 years old, excavated in 1847
  Stiftskirche, a church including the tombs of fourteen margraves of Baden
 "The Paradise" (Paradies), an Italian style Renaissance garden with lots of trick fountains
 Mount Merkur with Merkurbergbahn funicular railway and observation tower
 Fremersberg Tower
 Fabergé Museum

References

Other websites 

 Official site 
 Castle Hohenbaden  
 "Art and Nightlife Have Baden-Baden Percolating Again", New York Times, July 9, 2006

 
Spa towns in Germany
Coburg (East Franconian: Coborch, Coburch)  is a town on the Itz River in Bavaria, Germany. Its 2005 population was 42,015. It joined with Bavaria by popular vote in 1920. Before 1918, it was the larger of the two capital cities in the united duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

Coburg's Coat of Arms honoring the city's patron Saint Maurice was granted in 1493.

History 
Coburg is about 90 km south of Erfurt and about 100 km north of Nuremberg. Coburg was first mentioned in a document dated 1056, although there was a settlement at the site that before then called Trufalistat. Following several changes of noble owners, it came into the hands of the House of Wettin in 1353 when Friedrich III, the Strong, married Katherina von Henneberg. In 1596, it became the capital of one of the new Duchy of Saxe-Coburg under the leadership of Duke Johann Casimirs (ruled 1596-1633).
Due to the royal connections among the royal houses of Europe, Coburg was the site of many royal Ducal weddings and visits. Britain's Queen Victoria made 6 visits to Coburg during her 64-year reign. In 1896 one ceremony brought together Queen Victoria, her son Edward (future Edward VII), her second son Alfred (Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha), her daughter the German dowager Empress Friedrich (Victoria), and many of her grandchildren, such as Tsar Nicholas and Alexandra of Russia, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, and the future King George V of Great Britain.

In 1920, two years after the abdication of the last duke, the locals voted to join Bavaria. Thus whilst the other Saxon-Thuringian principalities were later incorporated into the German Democratic Republic after World War II, Coburg became part of West Germany As a result, the town spent the Cold War years lying right next to the Iron Curtain, surrounded by East German territory on three sides.
Main sights 
Coburg has the typical features of a former capital of German little states. There are numerous houses from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. The most important landmarks include:
 Ehrenburg, a former Franciscan convent built in 1220 and turned into a castle in 1543-1549, and renovated until the 19th century. The internal decoration dates from the late 17th-early 18th centuries.
 St.-Moriz Church ("St. Maurice", 14th-16th centuries), is a Gothic edifice on the Hallenkirche plan with two towers. The interior, remade in 1701, include the notable funerary moment of Duke John Casimir, a 12 m-tall alabaster sculpture painted with statue and reliefs (1595-1598).
 The medieval Veste Coburg, one of the biggest and most beautiful castles in Germany. It was mostly rebuilt in the 19th century. It has a triple line of walls with numerous towers. Martin Luther resided here in 1530. The edifices contain today 3 museums with armories, art galleria, exhibitions and other attractions.
Casimirium, an elegant Renaissance edifice from 1598.
 Gymnasium Caimirianum, begun in 1601.
 Arsenal (1616-1621).
 Coburg State Theatre
 Coburg Doll Museum
 Callenberg Palace
 Town Hall (1414)
 Castle Rosenau near Coburg
 The Baroque sanctuary at the Basilica of the Vierzehnheiligen, 20 km outside the city.
Religion 
Most residents of Coburg are members of the Evangelical Church (Lutheranism). Other Christian communities are Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists, the ICF Movement, Jehovah's Witnesses, Catholics, Old Catholics and the New Apostolic Church, as well as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. There are also three communities of Muslims. Coburg had a large Jewish community until the 1940s. Jews have lived there since the 14th century. The old synagogue was a former church. Today it is used by Old Catholics. Coburg became Protestant after the Reformation. All Catholics were persecuted. A new Catholic community was founded in the 19th century.

Districts 
Coburg is divided into 15 districts:

 Coburg City
 Beiersdorf
 Bertelsdorf
 Cortendorf
 Creidlitz
 Glend
 Ketschendorf
 Löbelstein
 Lützelbuch
 Neu- and Neershof
 Neuses
 Rögen
 Scheuerfeld
 Seidmansdorf
 Wüstenahorn

Over two thirds of Coburg's population live in Coburg City.
Famous people 
Amongst the associated royalty, one individual's 20th century association with Coburg proved especially tragic. This was that of the British Royal Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who was arrested and tried as a Nazi.

Besides various royalty, other famous individuals associated with Coburg include Hans Berger (graduated), William Frishmuth (born), and Eduard Study (born).

In 1530, Martin Luther stayed in the Veste Coburg to follow negotiations at the Imperial Diet in Augsburg. He also preached at St. Moriz church. 

In 1887, Johann Strauss, the Waltz King, left Vienna when the Roman Catholic Church would not let him divorce his 2nd wife. He moved to Lutheran Saxe-Coburg-Gotha with his future 3rd wife Adele, where he lived the last 13 years of his life in Coburg. He was however buried in Vienna.
In 1922, Adolf Hitler led several hundred stormtroopers in a march through the city, fighting pitched street battles with leftists. During the Nazi era, the Coburg Badge was one of the most prestigious party medals.

Hans Morgenthau, founder of International Relations as a field of study, was born here.

The US National Hot Dog and Sausage Council asserts that Frankfurt am Main is traditionally credited with originating the Frankfurter. According to the Council, this claim is disputed and that the hot dog was created in the late 1600s by Johann Georghehner, a butcher, living in Coburg.  Coburg was the first German town to elect a Nazi Mayor.

Twin towns 
 , Cobourg
 , Gais
 , Garden City
 , Isle of Wight
 , Niort
 , Oudenaarde

References

Other websites 

 Coburg Tourist Board
 World sites atlas 
 Schloss- under Gartenverwaltung Coburg
 Aerial view of the Castle
 Lots of Photos from Coburg
Görlitz (, Upper Sorbian: Zhorjelc, , , Upper Lusatian dialect: Gerlz, Gerltz or Gerltsch) is a town in Germany on the river Lusatian Neisse, in the Bundesland (Federal State) of Saxony, opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec. Zgorzelec was a part of Görlitz until 1945.

Historically Görlitz has belonged at times to the regions of Lusatia and Silesia. Today it is the easternmost city in Germany.

History 
When Nazi Germany lost the war, German troops blew up all bridges crossing the Lusatian Neisse. The redrawing of boundaries in 1945 – in particular the relocation of the German-Polish border to the Oder-Neisse line – divided the town, the right bank becoming part of Poland, and named Zgorzelec in 1948, while the main portion became part of the German state of Saxony. When the East German states were dissolved in 1952, Görlitz became part of the Dresden Bezirk (region), but the states were restored upon German reunification in 1990.
Today Görlitz and Zgorzelec, two towns on opposite banks of the river, have friendly relations. Two bridges have been rebuilt, a bus line connects the German and Polish parts of the town, and there is a common urban management, with annual common sessions of both town councils.

On June 27, 1994, the town was became a Roman Catholic diocese.

Görlitz is the hometown of current German football players Michael Ballack and Jens Jeremies.

In 2006 Görlitz/Zgorzelec was a candidate for European City of Culture 2010. It was hoped that the jury could be convinced by the concept of a Polish-German Cooperation but Essen got the award, with Görlitz achieving the second place. The Campaign was renamed City of Culture to intensify German-Polish relationship and to attract tourists from all over the world.
In fiction
The dramatic courtroom scene, at the conclusion of John le Carré famous Cold War spy novel "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", takes place in a secret Socialist Unity Party of Germany installation near Görlitz, in the middle 1960s.

People 
 Jakob Böhme - philosopher, 1575 born in a village near Görlitz.
 Johann Christoph Brotze
 Oskar Morgenstern
 Hans-Jürgen Dörner, football player and coach
 Jens Jeremies, retired footballer, had played for Bayern Munich and the German national team.
 Michael Ballack, footballer,  signed to German club Bayer Leverkusen, current captain of the German national team.

References

Other websites

 Official website

Görlitz Rural District
The visible spectrum (or sometimes called the optical spectrum) is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called visible light or simply light. 

A typical human eye will react to wavelengths in air from about 380 to 750 nm. 

The familiar colors of the rainbow in the spectrum include all those colors that can be produced by visible light of a single wavelength only, the pure spectral or monochromatic colors. 

But there are no clear boundaries between one color and the next.

Color display spectrum

Color displays (e.g., computer monitors or televisions) mix red, green, and blue color to approximate the color spectrum. In the illustration, the narrow red, green and blue bars show the relative mixture of these three colors used to produce the color directly above.

References

Optics
Electromagnetism
Light
Vision  can refer to:

 Sight- the ability to see
 a form of religious experience
 Vision (Marvel Comics) - A fictional superhero created by Marvel Studios
Aach [] is a small town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Being situated close to Lake Constance and the Swiss border, it is mostly known for the Aachtopf — Germany's biggest natural spring in terms of production.

Aach has a city council with twelve seats. The last elections in 2004 brought three seats for the CDU, three seats for the SPD and four seats for independent voters' associations. Aach's mayor is Severin Graf (CDU).

References

Other websites 

  Aach:History and images 

States of the Holy Roman Empire
Konstanz (district)
Aach is a municipality in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is part of Trier-Land, a Verbandsgemeinde.

Aach has a council with sixteen seats. The last elections in 2004 brought the CDU twelve seats, the other four went to the free voters' association (FWG Aach e. V.) In the same elections Mayor Josef Klein (CDU) was voted into office with nearly 74% of the votes.

Geography 
Aach is about 6 km north of the center of Trier. It is in the southern Eifel mountains.

References

Trier-Saarburg
Aach can mean:

 Aach, Baden-Württemberg
 Aach, Rhineland-Palatinate
Joachimsthal is a town in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is  northwest of Eberswalde, and  northeast of Berlin-Mitte.

References

Other websites

Barnim
Pieter Brueghel the Elder (c. 1525 – 9 September 1569) was a Dutch or Flemish Renaissance painter and printmaker. He is known for his landscapes and peasant scenes. He is nicknamed 'Peasant Bruegel' to distinguish him from other members of the Brueghel family. But he is the most famous of them and therefore in most of the cases when someone speaks of "Brueghel" he thinks of him. From 1559 he dropped the 'h' from his name and started signing his paintings as Bruegel.

Life 
There are records that he was born in Breda, Netherlands, but it is uncertain whether the Dutch town of Breda or the Belgian town of Bree, called Breda in Latin, is meant. He was the son of a peasant living in the village of Breughel.

Style 
In Bruegel's later years he painted in a simpler style than the Italian art in his time. The most obvious influence on his art is the older Dutch master Hieronymus Bosch.
Themes 
Bruegel specialized in landscapes populated by peasants. He is often credited as being the first Western painter to paint landscapes for their own sake.

He showed the rituals of village life—including agriculture, hunts, meals, festivals, dances, and games. These show the folk culture of 16th century life.

Some of his Paintings 

Winter Landscape with a Bird Trap, 1565, Bruxelles, Koninklijke Musea voor Schone Kunsten van Belgie, inv. 8724
 The Peasant and the Nest Robber, 1568, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
 The Three Soldiers, 1568, Frick Collection, New York City
 Conversion Of Paul, 1567, Kunsthistorishes Museum, Vienna
 The Storm at Sea, an unfinished work, probably Bruegel's last painting.

Other websites
Other websites 

 Biography at the Web Gallery of Art
 Pieter Bruegel the Elder at Olga's Gallery
 Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the "A World History of Art" 
 Complete list of paintings. Includes all of the 100 proverbs from the painting, with explanation (in French). 
 www.all-art.org/early_renaissance About Pieter Brueghel the Elder
 Timken Museum of Art's "Parable of the Sower" by Pieter Bruegel the Elder 

1520s births
1569 deaths
Flemish painters
Dutch painters