Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Madan Krishna Shrestha () also known as “Madan Bahadur” is a Nepalese actor and comedian. He is one of the most respected comedians in the Nepalese Film Industry. He is well known for his Versatile acting. He is one of the comedy duo, "MaHa Jodi"  the other one being Hari Bansha Acharya. He has also written a book called "Maha Ko Ma" which was great hit in Nepal. His new movie Shatru Gate is listed as superhit movie of Nepali Film Industry.

References

Other websites 

Nepalese movie actors
1950 births
Living people
Actors from Kathmandu
Anmol K.C. () is a Nepali actor and producer. He rose to fame from his superhit Nepali Movies Hostel, Jerryy, Dreams, Gajalu and Kri. He is highest paid actor and listed as one of the top actor of Nepal.

Filmography
Superstar
Ma Timi Bina Marihalchu
Sathi Ma Timro
Hostel
Jerry
Dreams
Gajalu
Kri
Captain

Awards
 Filmykhabar Award
 FAAN Awards
LG Awards
 NFDC Awards 2016

References

Other websites
 

Actors from Kathmandu
Living people
1994 births
Nepalese movie producers
STOL refers to short take-off and landing aircraft. They only need a short runway for takeoff and landing. This type of aircraft is made to use short runways for take off and landing in high altitudes, hilly regions, and remote areas. 

An STOL aircraft has a large wing for its weight. These wings often use aerodynamic devices like flaps, slots, slats, and vortex generators. Typically, an STOL aircraft has lower maximum speed, but good payload lifting. The payload is critical, because many small, isolated communities rely on STOL aircraft for their transport link to the outside world.

References

Aircraft
Kohalpur () is a municipality of Banke District of Bheri Zone which is located on Mid-Western Development Region of Nepal.  Kohalpur municipality was established on 18 May 2014 by merging the two VDC called Kohalpur & Rajhena. The city of Nepalgunj is to the south of the region, and Ghorahi is to the west. It is six kilometres from the Indian border. It is one of the most developing city of Nepal. It is the centerpoint of roadway transport to East, West , North & South. It is listed on the Province 5 of Nepal.

References

Cities in Nepal
Municipalities of Nepal
Keki Adhikari (; born February 2, 1989) is a Nepalese actress and a professional model. She is one of the successful Nepali actress. She has played dozens of Nepali Movies, Music Videos & Television Ads. She debut in Nepali Film Industry from her first movie called "Swor". She was widely recognized from superhit Nepali movie Shree 5 Ambare. She had won various National Film Awards. Recently she has produced Nepali Movie called Kohalpur Express.

References

Other websites 
 

1989 births
Nepalese movie actors
Living people
Nepalese models
People from Biratnagar
Namrata Shrestha (born June 14, 1986) is a famous Nepalese model and actress known from her debut movie Sano Sansar in 2008. She gained fame with her romantic character in the movies November Rain and Mero Euta Saathi Chha. She has won many National Film Awards. She is well recognized by her movies, music videos, televisions ads, theatre productions, and modelling. She is ranked as the top actress of Nepal.

References

Other websites 
 

Nepalese movie actors
1986 births
Living people
Nepalese models
Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,632. The county seat is Blairsville.

References 

1832 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Ritva Annikki Vepsä (12 February 1941 – 30 July 2016) was a Finnish actress. She was born in Helsinki, Finland.

In 1970 she received a Jussi Award as the Best Leading Actress for her appearances in a Jörn Donner movie Sixtynine 69 and a Risto Jarva movie Ruusujen aika.

Vepsä died on 30 July 2016, aged 75, at her home from lung cancer.

References

Other websites 
 

1941 births
2016 deaths
Finnish movie actors
Actors from Helsinki
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Finland
Madeira is a city of Hamilton County in the state of Ohio, United States. The population of the city was 8,726 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Ohio
Rekha Thapa (born 21 August, 1982) in Morang Nepal is a Nepali actress, Model and film maker. Two years later of being top ten finalist of  Miss Nepal in 1999, she debut in Nepali Film Industry from Nepali movie Hero. Till now she has worked in more than 200 Nepali movies and has gained wide popularity in the Kollywood because of her glamourous role. She has also her own movie production house called “Rekha Films” She has won the CG Digital Film Awards for Best Actress, and she has won the NEFTA Film Awards for Best Actress in 2011  She was also elected as the central member of Nepali political party called Rastriya Prajatantra Party.

References

Other websites 
 

1982 births
Living people
Nepalese movie actors
Actors from Kathmandu
Nepalese Hindus
Nepalese movie directors
Nepalese movie producers
Red Hots are a type of hard candy. It has a hard red outer shell and a slightly chewier inside. They are called Red Hots because of their spicy cinnamon taste. After the spicy flavor, the candy produces a sweet flavor.

Red Hots come in a red box with flames on it, saying "Red Hots".

Candy
F'Murr or F'Murrr (March 31, 1946 – April 10, 2018) whose real name was Richard Peyzaret, was a French comics creator. He was most famous for the long-running series Le Génie des alpages (The Genius of the Mountain Pastures).

In 1978, F'Murr was awarded Angoulême International Comics Festival, Best Comic Book for Barre-toi de mon herbe.

References

Other websites
F'Murr biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
F'Murr biography on Dargaud 
L'art de F'Murr Interview 

1946 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in France
French artists
Writers from Paris
John Lambie (19 March 1941 – 10 April 2018) was a Scottish football player and manager. 

Lambie made over 200 appearances for Falkirk and also had a successful time with St Johnstone. After retiring as a player, Lambie had three spells as manager of Partick Thistle, guiding them through a financial crisis and won promotion to the Scottish Premier League. 

Lambie also had spells as manager of Hamilton Academical and Falkirk.

Lambie died at the age of 77 on 10 April 2018 of pneumonia.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
Scottish footballers
Scottish football managers
Sportspeople from West Lothian
The Staple Singers were an American gospel, soul and R&B singing group.

Members
Roebuck "Pops" Staples (1914–2000), the founder of the family group, formed the group with his children Cleotha (1934–2013), Pervis (1935–2021), and Mavis (b. 1939). Yvonne (1936–2018) replaced her brother when he was drafted into the U.S. Army, and again in 1970.

Songs
They are best known for their 1970s hits "Respect Yourself", "I'll Take You There", "If You're Ready (Come Go with Me)", and "Let's Do It Again", which with one exception ("I'll Take You There") peaked on the Hot 100 within a week from Christmas Day. While the family name is Staples, the group used "Staple" commercially.

Awards
In 1999, The Staple Singers was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2005, the group was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

The Staple Singers were inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2018.

References

Other websites
 The Staple Singers at VH1
African-American musical groups
African-American singers
Gospel Music Hall of Fame inductees
1948 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Illinois
Musical groups disestablished in 1994
1994 disestablishments in the United States
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
American gospel musicians
Roebuck "Pops" Staples (December 28, 1914 – December 19, 2000) was an American Gospel and R&B musician. He was the patriarch and member of singing group The Staple Singers.

In 1998 he received a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the highest honor in the folk and traditional arts in the United States.

Staples was buried in Oak Woods Cemetery in Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago.

References

Other websites
 Pops Staples website

Accidental deaths from falls
1914 births
2000 deaths
People with Alzheimer's disease
Burials at Oak Woods Cemetery
American gospel musicians
American R&B musicians
American R&B singers
Musicians from Mississippi
Singers from Mississippi
Singers from Chicago
Musicians from Chicago
Mavis Staples (born July 10, 1939) is an American rhythm and blues and gospel singer, actress, and civil rights activist. She has recorded and performed with her family's band The Staple Singers, and also as a solo artist.

Staples was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999 and the Blues Hall of Fame in 2017.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 River Front Times: Mavis Staples 

Grammy Award winners
1939 births
Living people
American movie actors
American R&B musicians
American R&B singers
American gospel musicians
American civil rights activists
African-American singers
Musicians from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Singers from Chicago
The Boyz (Hangul: 더보이즈; stylised as THE BOYZ) is a South Korean boy group formed in 2017 by Cre.ker Entertainment. This group consists of 11 members as of October 22nd, 2019 and they officially debuted with The First mini album, which was launched on 6 December 2017.

Members

Discography

Mini album
 2017: The First
 2018: The Start

Single album 

 2018: The Sphere

Other websites

 Official websites:  (Korea) (Japan)
 Social media: FacebookTwitterInstagramWeibo
 Official channel: YouTubeVLiveDaum Cafe
 Music page: SpotifyiTunes/Apple Music

South Korean boy bands
K-pop music groups
2017 establishments in South Korea
Lincoln Castle is a major Norman castle in Lincoln, England.  It was constructed during the late 11th century on the site of a pre-existing Roman fortress. The castle is unusual in that it has two mottes. It is only one of two such castles in the country; the other is at Lewes in Sussex. Lincoln Castle remained in use as a prison and law court into modern times, and is one of the better preserved castles in England; the Crown Courts continue to this day. It is open to the public most days of the week, and possible to walk around the walls from which there are views of the castle complex, cathedral, the city, and surrounding countryside.

Castles in England
Buildings and structures in Lincolnshire
Lincoln, England
11th-century buildings and structures
The Nuclear arms race was a Competition between the United States, the Soviet Union and their allies to prove their greater
Power in nuclear warfare. It was done during the Cold War.

Nuclear weapons
Saugat Malla  (born 9 June 1976) in Nawalparasi, Nepal is a Nepali film actor and producer. He started his career from the superhit Nepali movie Loot which made him widely recognized all over Nepal. He rose fame from hit Nepali movies Mukhauta , Soongava, Lappan Chhappan, Kabaddi Kabaddi , Loot 2,Fateko Jutta, & Fanko. In Fateko Jutta, a romantic movie directed by Nikesh Khadka, he acted with Priyanka Karki and Kameshwor Chaurasiya. The film did not do well in the Nepali box office but audience love the chemistry between Malla and Priyanka Karki.

References

other websites
 

Nepalese movie actors
1976 births
Actors from Kathmandu
Living people
Nepalese movie producers
Omega Centauri (ω Cen or NGC 5139) is a globular cluster in the constellation of Centaurus. It is 15,800 light-years (4,850 pc) away, and is the largest globular cluster in the Milky Way. Its diameter is about 150 light-years. It contains about 10 million stars with a total mass equivalent to 4 million solar masses.

Omega Centauri is so different from the other galactic globular clusters that it may have a different origin from the others. It may be a core remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy.

In 150 A.D. Greco-Roman writer and astronomer Ptolemy catalogued this object in his Almagest. Using a telescope from the South Atlantic island of Saint Helena, English astronomer Edmond Halley rediscovered this object in 1677, listing it as a non-stellar object. In 1715, it was published by Halley among his list of six "luminous spots or patches" in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
Omega Centauri is one of the few globular clusters visible to the naked eye. It appears almost as large as the full Moon when seen from a dark, rural area. It is the brightest, largest and, at 4 million solar masses, the most massive known globular cluster in the Milky Way. Of all the globular clusters in the Local Group of galaxies, only Mayall II (orbiting the Andromeda Galaxy) is brighter and more massive. Orbiting through the Milky Way, Omega Centauri contains several million Population II stars and is about 12 billion years old.

The stars in the core of Omega Centauri are so crowded that they are on average only 0.1 light years away from each other.

References 

Star clusters
Milky Way
SF9 (Hangul: 에스에프나인) is a South Korean boy band formed by FNC Entertainment. This group is formed after they won the reality show d.o.b: Dance or Band, where they participated as "NEOZ Dance". SF9 debuted with "Feeling Sensation" single album, which was launched on 5 October 2016.

Their fandom name is Fantasy. Their fandom colour is called, "Fantasia Hologram". SF9 got their first win on January 16 2020. 

On October 5, SF9 dropped a music video called "Shine Together" dedicated to their Fans. At the end of the music video, they listed the names of the fans that sent them letters as a credit.

Members

Discography

Korean
Mini album
 2017: Burning Sensation
 2017: Breaking Sensation
 2017: Knights of the Sun
 2018: Mamma Mia!

Japanese
Studio album
 2017: Sensational Feeling Nine

Mini album
 2017: Fanfare
 2017: Easy Love

References

Other websites

Official websites:  (Korea) (Japan)
Social media:  (Korea) (Japan)
Official channels:  (Korea) (Japan)
Music pages:
South Korean boy bands
K-pop music groups
2016 establishments in South Korea
Supersonic Acrobatic Rocket-Powered Battle-Cars (commonly abbreviated as SARPBC), is a vehicular soccer video game for the PlayStation 3. The game was released in North America in October 2008, and in Europe in February 2009. The campaign mode of the game is made up of a series of different mini-games, and tournaments against AI which can only be played in single-player mode.

A sequel, titled Rocket League, was released in July 2015.
Rocket League was released for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows early in development, but in 2016, it was also released on Xbox One.
In 2017, it was released on the Nintendo Switch.

2008 video games
Indie video games
PlayStation 3 games
Racing video games
Amersfoort concentration camp (, ) was a Nazi concentration camp in Amersfoort, Netherlands. The official name was "Polizeiliches Durchgangslager Amersfoort", P.D.A. or Police Transitcamp Amersfoort. 

Between 1941 and 1945, over 35,000 prisoners were kept here. The camp was in the southern part of Amersfoort, on the city limit between Amersfoort and Leusden in central Netherlands.

Nazi concentration camps
1940s in the Netherlands
Amersfoort
The coat of arms of Switzerland shows the same white cross as the flag of Switzerland, but on a red shield.

National symbols of Switzerland
Switzerland
The Treaty of Lausanne was a peace treaty signed in 1923 in Switzerland's city Lausanne, after Turkey had won the Greco-Turkish War in 1919 to 1922. It settles the border between Greece and Turkey and the other borders of Turkey. Other countries that signed the treaty were Italy, France, the United Kingdom, Japan and Yugoslavia.

Greece and Turkey still have disputes that are often focused on the question over the country that owns islands and rocks, most of which are uninhabited, in the Aegean Sea. In 1987 and 1996, those disputes almost led to military conflict.

1920s in Greece
1920s in Turkey
1923
1920s treaties
History
Florida’s constitution was ratified in 1838 and with that felony disenfranchisement was established in Florida. Article VI section 13 of the original state constitution states, “Laws shall be made by the General Assembly, to exclude from office, and from suffrage, those who shall have been or may thereafter be convicted of bribery, perjury, forgery, or other high crime, or misdemeanor.” This law took effect in 1845 when Florida became a U.S. State and remained largely intact despite notable wording changes in 1868 and 1968 until 2007. In 2007, governor Charlie Crist amended the rules for executive clemency to permit felons to vote upon the completion of their full sentences.

References

Crime in Florida
Voting in the United States
Aegean Dispute is the name for a number of disputes between Greece and Turkey over sovereignty in the Aegean Sea. These disputes started in the 1970s. Since the early 2000s, both countries are trying to resolve them. The disputes fall into different categories:

Which island/rock belongs to what country.
Given two islands/rocks, which belong to the different countries, where exactly is the border between them
Where is the national airspace of each country
Because of different treaties, military operation is not permitted on some islands/some areas

Turkey has also talked about "grey" areas about the status of certain islands/rocks.

Territorial disputes
Islands of Greece
Islands of Turkey
Filemón Bartolomé Vela Jr.  (born February 13, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2013 until his resignation in 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

He served as an intern in Congressman Solomon P Ortiz’s Washington, D.C. office. Vela earned his J.D. from University of Texas at Austin School of Law in 1987.

From 2021 until 2022, Vela Jr. was the Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee.

In March 2022, Vela Jr. resigned from the House of Representatives to go work at a law firm.

References

Other websites 

Congressman Filemon Vela 
Filemon Vela for Congress

 

1963 births
Lawyers from Texas
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Texas
Living people
People from Brownsville, Texas
People from Harlingen, Texas
Relative dating is the kind of geochronology that determines the relative order of past events. The idea is to find the age of an object or event by comparing it to another object or event, or by using clues from the environment or circumstances where it was found.  Relative dating is not about finding the absolute age. In geology, rock or superficial deposits, fossils and lithologies can be used to correlate one stratigraphic column with another. Before the discovery of radiometric dating in the early 20th century, archaeologists and geologists used relative dating to determine ages of materials.
Radiometric dating, on the other hand, is a means of absolute dating. Relative dating can only determine the order in which a series of events occurred, not when they occurred. Even so, it remains a useful technique. Relative dating by biostratigraphy is the preferred method in paleontology and is, in some respects, more accurate. Steno's Law of Superposition states that older layers will be deeper in a site than more recent layers. This law was the  'relative dating' method of choice in geology from the 17th century to the early 20th century

References 

Geology
Shrinkhala Khatiwada (, ) is a Nepalese model and Miss Nepal World 2018. She represented Nepal in Miss World 2018. She is the second Nepali after Ishani Shrestha to win Beauty with a Purpose Award and be in  the Top 12 of Miss World 2018.

References

1996 births
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Nepalese models
Living people
Miss Nepal winners
Ronali Amatya (born 1996) in Kathmandu Nepal is a Nepali model and  beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Miss Nepal Interational 2018. She is 26th Miss Nepal International of the Nation. She has also won the Model Hunt Nepal in 2016 & won Miss Congeniality in Miss Rco International 2017 in Egypt.

References

1996 births
Living people
Nepalese models
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Manita Devkota (born 1995) in Gorkha Nepal is a Nepali Model & beauty pageant titleholder of Miss Universe Nepal 2018. She defeated 25 participants in the Miss Nepal pageant which was held on 11th April 2018. She is 2nd Miss Nepal Universe of the Nation crowned by 1st Miss Universe Nepal, Nagma Shrestha.

References

Living people
1996 births
Nepalese models
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Miss International is a Tokyo based internationally recognized beauty pegnant organized by The International culture Association which was created in California, USA in 1960. It is the fourth largest pegnant of the world after Miss World, Miss Universe & Miss Earth.

Recent Winners

References

Beauty pageants
1960 establishments in Asia
1960s establishments in Japan
Asmi Shrestha () (born June 30, 1993 in Chitwan, Nepal is a Nepalese model, many beauty pageant titleholder and celebrity of the Nation. She has won the title of Miss Nepal in 2016 and participants of Miss World 2016. She had also won the title of Best Evening Gown, Miss Photogenic & Miss Personality sub titles.

References

1993 births
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Living people
Nepalese models
Miss Nepal winners
Mitzi Shore (née Saidel; July 25, 1930 – April 11, 2018) was an American comedy club owner. She founded The Comedy Store in Los Angeles in 1972 and became owner two years later. She was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Through the club, she has had a huge influence on the careers of up-and-coming comedians for years.

Mitzi also founded Comedy Channel Inc. in 1982.

Mitzi died of Parkinson's disease on April 11, 2018 in West Hollywood, California at the age of 87.

References

1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
People from Green Bay, Wisconsin
Nikita Chandak () (born 5 September 1995) in Urlabari, Nepal is a Nepali model and the title winner of Miss Nepal 2017. She has also won the Miss Popular Choice and Miss Confident titles. She also represented Nepal at Miss World 2017 pageant which was held in China.

References

1995 births
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Living people
Nepalese models
Miss Nepal winners
Li Yaowen (; 1 May 1918 – 10 April 2018) was a general in the People's Liberation Army of China.

He was an alternate member of the 11th CPC Central Committee, a member of the 12th CPC Central Committee, and a member of the Central Advisory Commission.

References

1918 births
2018 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in China
Deaths from pneumonia
Chinese military people
Chinese politicians
Ambassadors of China
The 38th parallel (north) is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

It's best known as the line that splits North and South Korea.

Lines of latitude
Zola Sidney Themba Skweyiya (14 April 1942 – 11 April 2018) was a South African politician. He was born in Simon's Town, South Africa. He worked in the cabinets of Presidents Nelson Mandela and Jacob Zuma.

Skweyiya was Minister of Public Service and Administration from 1994 to 1999 and Minister of Social Development from 1999 to 2009. Skweyiya was re-elected to the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress in 2007.

Skweyiya died at a Pretoria hospital on 11 April 2018 at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
Profile at anc.org.za

1942 births
2018 deaths
Ambassadors
South African politicians
In Ancient Roman religion, a flamen was one of fifteen priests assigned to major deities with state recognized cults during the Roman Republic. The most important of these were the three flamines maiores ("major priests"). They served as chief priests of the deities apart of the Archaic Triad. The other twelve were known as the flamines minores ("lesser priests"). All fifteen flamens were part of the College of Pontiffs, responsible for administering state-sponsored religion.

References

Religion in ancient Rome
Roshni Khatri () (born February 19, 1996 in Lalitpur, Nepal) is a Nepalese model, celebrity & beauty pageant winner of Miss Nepal Earth 2016. She has also represented Nepal in Miss Earth 2016.

References 

1996 births
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Living people
Nepalese models
Marinette is a city in and the county seat of Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located on the south bank of the Menominee River. The population was 10,968 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Crkvenica is a Bosnian river. It is a right bank tributary of the Vrbanja River. 

Crkvenica rises between the northwestern slopes of Očauš and Šipraška brda mountains. It flows southeast at around  above sea level. The river drains the central part of the northern slopes of the Dinaric mountain massif. Its mouth is in Šiprage (Kotor Varoš). It is  long.

The river is known for its water mills; during the 1950s, there were about 18 of them.

The narrow area of the river's headwaters contains a watershed between the confluence of the Vrbas and the Bosna Rivers.

Tufa stećci on the Crkvenica riverbank is a relic of the Bogomil settlement in the twelfth century. The stećci was originally located at the confluence of the Crkvenica and the Vrbanja. The stones were quarried and built into the walls of the surrounding buildings, possibly due to belief in their miraculous properties. One of the most well-preserved tombstones is in its original location, submerged in the River Vrbanja.

References
References

Related pages
 Vrbanja river
 Očauš
 Šiprage

Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Očauš (pronounced like: "oh-chah-OOSH") is a mountain in central Bosnia. Most of it is in the municipalities of Kotor Varoš and Teslić. It is  high (Mihailovac peak).

Očauš extends in the southeast - northwest, between the river basins of Vrbanja river and Ukrina. It is rich in forest goods and pastures. Villages and hamlets on this mountain include Upper Očauš, Lower Očauš, Mihajlovačka kosa, Tavani, Ðurđevac, Kilavac, Lepenica, Dolovi, Ceranska kosa, Počivala, Glavička kosa and Mosor.

Očauš is rich in water resources: water wells, streams and rivers.

Related pages
Kotor Varoš

References

Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Borobudur, or Barabudur  is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. It is the world's largest Buddhist temple. 

The temple has nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. It is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The central dome is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues, each seated inside a perforated Stupa.

Related pages
 Sewu temple

References 

Central Java
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Buddhist temples
Buildings and structures in Indonesia
9th-century buildings and structures‎
Niti Shah (born 1996) in Kathmandu, Nepal is a Nepalese actress, model and Miss Nepal International Title titleholder. She has won most popular face of EnVogue and was declared first runner-up in Face's House of Fashion 2013. She represented Nepal at Miss International 2017 which was held in Japan. 

She has been featured on TEENZ, VOW, Naari, Navyaata, and  many other fashion magazines. She has walked many times in runway for fashion shows, including TGIF Nepal Fashion Week.

References

1996 births
Living people
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Nepalese models
Actors from Kathmandu
The swim bladder (gas bladder, air bladder) is an internal gas-filled organ. It helps many bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish) to control their buoyancy.

Fish with a swim bladder can stay at their current water depth without having to waste energy in swimming.  The dorsal position of the swim bladder means the center of mass is below the center of volume, so it acts as a stabilizing agent. Also, the swim bladder is a resonating chamber, to produce or receive sound.

Swim bladders are evolutionarily closely related (i.e., homologous) to lungs. Traditional wisdom has it that the first lungs (simple sacs connected to the gut) allowed the fish to gulp air in oxygen-poor conditions. They evolved into the lungs of today's terrestrial vertebrates and some fish (lungfish, gar, bichir) and also into the swim bladders of the ray-finned fishes.

References 

Fish
Anatomy of the respiratory system
Animal anatomy
Barsha Lekhi () (born May 5, 1993, in Saptari, Nepal) is a title winner of Miss Nepal International 2016 and environmental activist. She is second runner up of Miss International Nepal 2016. She had also represented Nepal at the Miss International 2016 beauty pageant which was held in Japan on October 27, 2016. She also won Miss Popular title in Miss Nepal 2016.

Being environmental science student she has worked at NEFIN-REDD/CC Partnership Program. Currently She is pursuing her master's degree in Environmental Science from Jawaharlal Nehru University.

References

Living people
1993 births
Nepalese models
Miss Nepal winners
Nepalese activists
The Mausoleum of Hadrian, now known as Castel Sant'Angelo  is a towering cylindrical building in Parco Adriano, Rome. 

It was commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family. The building was later used by the popes as a fortress and castle. It is now a museum. The structure was once the tallest building in Rome.

Buildings and structures in Rome
Nagma Shrestha  (Nepali: नगमा श्रेष्ठ) (born 10 November 1991) in Kathmandu, Nepal is a Nepali Model, Television presenter & producer. She is also the title winner of Miss Earth Nepal 2012 & Miss Universe Nepal 2017 and represented Nepal in Miss Universe 2017. She  completed her +2 study from United Academy & bachelors in business study from Time Business School.

References

1991 births
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Living people
People from Kathmandu
Nepalese models
Manushi Chhillar (born 14 May 1997) in Haryana, India is  Indian model, winner of Miss India 2017  and the winner of the Miss World 2017 beauty contest. She is listed in 6th indian women to won Miss World beauty pageant after Priyanka Chopra. She also won the title of Miss Photogenic in Miss India competition.

References 

1997 births
Indian beauty pageant winners
Miss World winners
Living people
Indian models
Khichdi Returns is an Indian television series. Which  premiered on 14 April 2018 and airs  Star Plus and features the same cast in the series.
The series was first launched in 2002, and aired two seasons.
The series tentatively titled Khichdi Returns.

Cast
 Supriya Pathak as Hansa Parekh 
 Anang Desai as Tulsidas Parekh (Bapuji)
 Rajeev Mehra as Praful Parekh
 Vandana Pathak as Jayashree Parekh 
 JD Majethia as Himanshu Seth

References

Hindi-language television series
2018 television series debuts
2018 establishments in India
Zhu Yuling (simplified Chinese:朱雨玲; traditional Chinese: 朱雨玲; born 10 January 1995 in Mianyang) is a Chinese table tennis player.

Career 
International she was first active in 2010, where she won the World Championships in the youth field. At the Asian Championships in the same year Zhu vice-champion in the singles and doubles. Moreover she won silver at the Japan Open in the singles and at the Australian Open silver in the doubles. This medals were her first at the World Tour. After coming on place 105 in the world rankings in July, she was in September on place 25. 

In the years after that she got numerous medals at Junior World-and Asian championships.

In 2013, her activity continued to increase. At the World Championships Zhu won two bronze medals. 

In the singles and in the doubles. At the end of the year she took part in the World Tour Grand Finals, where she lost to Li Xiaoxia in the quarter finals.
In 2014, Zhu won gold with the team at the World Championships. Also she won the Swedish Open and the Kuwait Open. 

In 2015, she lost to Liu Shiwen in the quarterfinals at the World Championships, but she won gold with her in the doubles. At the Asian Championships she took gold. Because of the third place at the Asian Cup in the singles she took part at the World Cup, where she lost in the quarterfinals against Li Jiao. At the Grand Finals she won bronze in the singles and gold in the doubles.

In 2016, followed one more time gold at the World Championships with the team as gold as the Grand Finals for the first time in the singles category. 

In 2017, she won bronze at the Asian Championships. But she won silver at the World Championships in the singles and in the doubles, too. 

In September and October she beat twice Liu Shiwen at the World Cup and Asian Cup. Therefore she was for the first time number one.

Success

World Championships
2010- Youth gold in the singles
 2013- Bronze in the singles and doubles
 2015- gold in the doubles
 2017- silver in the singles and doubles

World Cup 

 2012- Team Gold
 2015- Team Gold
 2017- Singles Gold
 2018- Team Gold

Asian Championships 

 2015- Team and Singles Gold
 2017- Team Gold

Results from the ITTF-databank

References 


1995 births
Living people
Chinese table tennis players
Españolada (translated in English as Typically Spanish) is a derogatory term to those artistic works that gives an exaggerated image of Spanish people based on stereotypes. One of the most notorious example is the Andalusian folklore, being (for example) flamenco very popular among foreign people.

This term has another meaning that focuses on any flamboyant and messy effort that actually is worthless, for example the expression:

Background 
This distortion about Spain would have its beginnings in the 19th century, when several European writers and artists from the romanticism era made popular the "Spanish Myth". One of those famous novels inspired in Spain were Carmen by Prosper Mérimée.

Cinema 
Regarding the cinema, it was created in the 1930s as a subgenre developed after the Spanish Civil War and Francoism. Some known productions were: El turismo es un gran invento, Amor a la española, 40 grados a la sombra, Vente a Alemania, Pepe and Abuelo made in Spain among others.
According José Luis Navarrete, these films were so popular because they gave the population an unrealistic and idyllic vision about how Spain should be.

References 

Spanish culture
Pejoratives
Movie industry
Rojisha Shahi Thakuri (Nepali: रोजिशा शाही ठकुरी) (born september 17, 1993) in Lalitpur, Nepal is a Nepali model, dancer, actor and  the winner of Miss Nepal Earth 2013 beauty pageant. She has represented Nepal in Miss Earth 2013 which was held in Philipines. She rose fame from her debut  movie Aadha Love & second hit movie Gangster Blues. She is well known celebrity and Television presenter of the Nation.

References

Other websites
 

Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Nepalese models
1993 births
Living people
Actors from Kathmandu
Naskh is the name for all cursive scripts that are mainly used to copy texts that use the Arabic language.

Writing systems
Arabic language
Islamic culture
Bradley (formerly North Kankakee) is a village in Kankakee County, Illinois. It has a population of about 15,000 people.

Other websites

Villages in Illinois
Sergio Pitol Deméneghi (18 March 1933 – 12 April 2018) was a Mexican writer, translator and diplomat. In 2005 he received the Cervantes Prize. He was born in Puebla, Mexico. In the 1980s, he served as Ambassador to Czechoslovakia. He also served as a professor at the UNAM, at the Universidad Veracruzana in Xalapa, and at the University of Bristol in England.

Pitol died of complications from a stroke on 12 April 2018 in Xalapa, Mexico at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
CBC: Mexico's Sergio Pitol wins Cervantes lit prize
 BBC Mundo:  Cervantes para Sergio Pitol 
 Academia Mexicana de la Lengua 

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Mexican writers
Mexican politicians
Ambassadors of Mexico
People from Puebla (state)
Carmen Stănescu (29 July 1925 – 11 April 2018) was a Romanian actress. She was born in Bucharest. She was known for her roles in The Boors, Premiera, and Kingdom in the Clouds.

Stănescu died of cardiopulmonary arrest on 11 April 2018 in Snagov, Romania at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Romanian movie actors
Romanian stage actors
Actors from Bucharest
Karen Dawisha (December 2, 1949 – April 11, 2018) was an American political scientist and writer. She was a professor in the Department of Political Science at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, and the director of The Havighurst Center for Russian and Post-Soviet Studies.

Dawisha died in Oxford, Ohio on April 11, 2018 of cardiac arrest at the age of 68.

References

1949 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American political scientists
American political writers
Educators from Colorado
Writers from Colorado
Writers from Ohio
People from Pueblo, Colorado
Oxford is a city in northwestern Butler County, Ohio, United States, in the southwestern part of the state.  The population was 21,371 at the 2010 census.  This college town was founded as a home for Miami University.  

In 2014, Oxford was rated by Forbes as the "Best College Town" in the United States, based on a high percentage of students per capita and part-time jobs.

References

Other websites
 City of Oxford

Cities in Ohio
Locksley Wellington "Slide" Hampton (April 21, 1932 – November 18, 2021) was an American jazz trombonist, composer and arranger. As his nickname implies, Hampton's main instrument was slide trombone, but he also occasionally played tuba and flugelhorn.

Hampton taught at Harvard, artist-in-residence in 1981, the University of Massachusetts, DePaul University in Chicago, and Indiana State University.

Hampton died on November 18, 2021 at his home in Orange, New Jersey at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
 Slide Hampton Website 
 Official Slide Hampton™ Webstore 
 Slide Hampton™ EPK 
 Slide Hampton discography at JazzDiscography.com
 Slide Hampton at The Trombone Page of the World
 Trombone.org: Slide Hampton 

Grammy Award winners
1932 births
2021 deaths
American jazz musicians
Educators from Pennsylvania
American composers
American trombonists
Musicians from Pennsylvania
Jeannette is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Jeannette was founded in 1888. 

The city got its name from one of the original city fathers, who wished to honor his wife by giving the new town her first name: Jeannette. The city celebrated its 125th anniversary in July 2013. 

The population was 8,780 according to the 2020 census.

References

Cities in Pennsylvania
Timothy James O'Connor (July 3, 1927 – April 5, 2018) was an American character actor. He was known for his roles are Dr. Elias Huer in Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, Jack Boland in General Hospital, and Elliot Carson in Peyton Place. He also had recurring roles on Barnaby Jones and Dynasty.

O'Connor died of heart failure in Nevada City, California on April 5, 2018 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Chicago
Nevada City (originally, Ustumah, a Nisenan Maidu village; later, Nevada, Deer Creek Dry Diggins, and Caldwell's Upper Store) is the county seat of Nevada County, California, United States. It is located  northeast of Sacramento and 28 miles north of Auburn.

At the 2020 census, the population was 3,152.

References

Cities in California
County seats in California
Nevada County, California
1856 establishments in California
Auburn is a city in and the county seat of Placer County, California. Its population was 13,776 during the 2020 census.

Auburn is known for its California Gold Rush history, and is registered as a California Historical Landmark.

References

Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Placer County, California
California Historical Landmarks
Peyton Place is an American prime-time soap opera which aired on ABC in half-hour episodes from September 15, 1964, to June 2, 1969. It starred Academy Award-winning actress Dorothy Malone.

It is based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Grace Metalious. It aired a total of 514 episodes were broadcast, in black-and-white from 1964 to 1966 and in color from 1966 to 1969.

A number of guest stars appeared in the series for extended periods, among them such as Leslie Nielsen and Gena Rowlands, who won an Primetime Emmy Award for her role in the series. The series served as the first roles for such performers as Mia Farrow, Ryan O'Neal, David Canary, Mariette Hartley, Tim O'Connor, and Lana Wood.

Other websites
 

1960s American television series
1964 television series debuts
1969 television series endings
American soap operas
English-language television programs
Tatum Beatrice O'Neal (born November 5, 1963) is an American actress and author. She is the youngest person ever to win an Academy Award, which she won in 1974 at age 10 for her role as Addie Loggins in Paper Moon. She also starred in The Bad News Bears (1976), Nickelodeon (1976), and Little Darlings (1980).

On June 1, 2008, she was arrested for buying crack cocaine near her Manhattan apartment building.

In 2015, she said she had begun dating women, while choosing not to identify as either lesbian, bisexual or heterosexual, saying, "I'm not one or the other."

References

Other websites
 

Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1963 births
Living people
LGBT actors
LGBT people from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Frank Skartados (; January 3, 1956 – April 15, 2018) was an Greek-born American businessman and politician. He is the Assemblyman for the 104th district of the New York State Assembly after defeating 14-year incumbent Thomas Kirwan in 2008.

Skartados was the Assemblyman of the 100th district from 2008 – 2010. Skartados lost to Kirwan in a 2011 election, but Kirwan died shortly afterwards. In March 20, 2012, a special election was held for the vacant seat, which Skartados won with more than 60 percent of the vote. He was re-elected for a full term on November 6, 2012 and on November 4, 2014 by 60% of the vote.

On April 12, 2018, Skartados was hospitalized in Newburgh, New York with a "serious illness" and according his chief of staff is "not likely going to recover". He died three days later of pancreatic cancer at the hospital at the age of 62.

References

Other websites
104th district
1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Greek politicians
Businesspeople from New York (state)
People from Newburgh, New York
Politicians from Poughkeepsie, New York
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Larry Harvey (January 11, 1948 – April 28, 2018) was an American artist, philanthropist and activist. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was the main co-founder of the Burning Man event, along with his friend Jerry James. He was also the president of the Black Rock Arts Foundation, a non-profit art grant foundation for promoting interactive collaborative public art.

On April 4, 2018, Harvey was hospitalized in San Francisco after suffering from a "massive" stroke and remained under critical condition. He died on April 28, 2018 at the age of 70.

References

Other websites
Burning Man 2016 Financial Highlights
Biography of Larry Harvey
Speeches and Lectures by Larry Harvey
Zpub - Larry Harvey quotes 

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American activists
American philanthropists
Artists from San Francisco
Double factorial is a method of calculating how many times a number is repeated in a geometric equation. This way, we can calculate the number of times a product is used in its life-time.

The double factorial of n is written as . When n is a positive odd integer,  is defined as . When n is an positive even integer,  is defined as . By definition, .

Related pages 

 Factorial
 Permutation

References 

Integer sequences
Number theory
Hélène Elizabeth Louise Amélie Paula Dolores Poniatowska (born May 19, 1932), known professionally as Elena Poniatowska (), is a French-born Mexican journalist and author. She began writing for the newspaper Excélsior, doing interviews and society columns.

She is considered to be “Mexico's grande dame of letters” and is still an active writer.

References

1932 births
Living people
Mexican journalists
Mexican writers
French journalists
Writers from Paris
Xalapa (often spelled Jalapa, ; ; officially Xalapa-Enríquez ) is the capital city of the Mexican state of Veracruz. In the 2005 census the city reported a population of 387,879. 

The municipality has an area of 118.45 km². Xalapa lies near the geographic center of the state and is the second-largest city in the state after the city of Veracruz to the southeast.

References

Capital cities in Mexico
Veracruz
A silhouette is an image in outline only, usually filled in as black on a white background.

The inside of a silhouette is featureless.It differs from an outline. That shows the edge of an object in line form, but a silhouette is a solid shape. Silhouette images may be made in any visual artistic medium. The word was first used to describe pieces of cut paper, which were then stuck to a backing in a contrasting colour, and often framed.

Cutting portraits, generally in profile, from black card became popular in the mid-18th century. They were a cheap alternative to the portrait miniature. Skilled specialist artists could cut a high-quality bust portrait in a matter of minutes. Other artists, especially about 1790, drew an outline on paper, then painted it in, which could also be done quickly.
From its original graphic meaning, the term silhouette has been extended to describe the sight or representation of a person, object or scene that is backlit, and appears dark against a lighter background. Anything that appears this way, for example, a figure standing backlit in a doorway, may be described as "in silhouette".

References 

Art
Field Marshal General Khalifa Belqasim Haftar (; born c. 1943) is a Libyan military officer and the head of the Eastern Libyan National Army. He engaged in the Second Libyan Civil War. On March 2, 2015, he was appointed commander of the armed forces loyal to the elected, internationally backed legislative body, the Libyan House of Representatives.

He also has American citizenship.

On 12 April 2018, it was reported that Haftar is in a coma after suffering a stroke and was hospitalized under intensive care in Paris. On 25 April, it was confirmed that Haftar is alive and was transported to Benghazi following treatment in Pairs.

In November 2021, Haftar announced his candidacy for President of Libya in the upcoming elections.

References
References

Other websites
Libya: The Djava Khalifa Haftar movement, whose founding leader is reportedly a soldier named Khalifah Haftar, who currently in exile in the United States (May 2006), Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, LBY101307.FE, accessed 19 October 2013, citing Haftar's previous anti-regime activities and subsequent exile

1943 births
Living people
Libyan people
Generals
Minka Kelly (born Minka Dumont Dufay; June 24, 1980) is an American actress. She is most known for her roles in the television shows Friday Night Lights (2006–2009), Parenthood (2010–2011), Charlie's Angels (2011), and Almost Human (2013).

In movies, she starred as Autumn in the 2009 movie 500 Days of Summer and as Jackie Kennedy in Lee Daniels' 2013 movie The Butler.

References

Other websites

1980 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Models from Los Angeles
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Kempele is a municipality in northern Finland. There were 17,499 people living there on 31 August 2017. Kempele borders Liminka, Oulu and Tyrnävä.

Kempele was founded in 1867.

Other websites 

 The official Kempele page 

1867 establishments in Finland
Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia
The National Economic Council (NEC) of the United States is the principal forum used by the President of the United States for considering economic policy matters, separate from matters relating to domestic policy, which are the domain of the Domestic Policy Council.

Directors of the National Economic Council

References

Other websites
National Economic Council

Executive branch of the United States government