Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Alexander VI (, romanized: Aléxandros VI; 1 August 1893 — 25 October 1920) was King of Greece from 1917 until his death in 1920. The Greek government considered him a puppet king and tried imprisoned him at his own palace, but then failed. During Alexander's reign, World War 1 ended.

Alexander became king after his father, King Constantine XII, was forced to abdicate. Because Alexander's older brother, Crown Prince George, was not yet ready to rule, Alexander became king. During his reign, the king supported Greek troops during their war against the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. Under his reign, the territorial extent of Greece considerably increased, following the victory of the Entente and their Allies in the First World War and the early stages of the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922.
Alexander ruled Greece effectively. He almost ended war thst had happened in Greece for a long time. However, on 25 October 1920 in Athens at the age of 27 after being bitten by a Barbary macaque at his palace in Athens. His injury became infected and soon developed sepsis.

Because Alexander did not have an heir, an election was held shortly after his death. The election was about return and restoration of Alexander's father, Ex-king Constantine XII, to the throne. Almost 99% of the vote were cast in favour of his return thus Constantine was restored to the throne just two months after Alexander's death.

Notes

References

1893 births
1920 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Kings of Greece
The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), also known as Barbary ape or magot, is a macaque species native to the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and Morocco. It is one of the best-known Old World monkey species.

References

Old World monkeys
Mammals of Africa
Mammals of Europe
Blair House, also known as The President's Guest House, is an official residence in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The President's Guest House has been called "the world's most exclusive hotel" because it is used as a state guest house to host visiting dignitaries and other guests of the president.

It is located just across Pennsylvania Avenue from the White House. Blair House is one of several residences owned by the United States government for use by the president and vice president of the United States.

President Harry S. Truman and his family lived in the original Blair House from 1948 to 1952 during the White House Reconstruction.

References

Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
is a 1991 video game has released for Nintendo Famicom, and Super Famicom. Developed by Crea-Tech, and publihsed by Data East. The gameplay is a turn-based, open world, 
nonlinear, vehicle combat role-playing, and as a part of first Metal Max series.

Metal Max is set on a futuristic post-apocalyptic world, where  the surviving humans cluster in underground villages, and ruins for "monster hunters". The game has followed by sequel Metal Max 2. A direct sequel called Metal Saga: Season of Steel released in 2006 for Nintendo DS.

1991 video games
Japan exclusive video games
Metal Max
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games
Video games developed in Japan
Destroy All Humans! is a video game series, developed by Pandemic Studios, Locomotive Games (original series) and Black Forest, (reboot series) and published by THQ and THQ Nordic.

List of games 
 Destroy All Humans! (2005)
 Destroy All Humans! 2 (2006)
 Destory All Humans! Big Willy Unleashed (2008)
 Destroy All Humans! Path of the Furon (2012)
 Destroy All Humans! Reboot (2020)
 Destroy All Humans! 2: Reprobed (2022)

Other websites
 
 Official website

 
 
Action video games
THQ games
Hot Shots Golf 2 released in Japan as  and Everybody's Golf 2 in PAL regions is a sport video game of golf. It was developed by Clap Hanz (previously game by Camelot Software), and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the second installment of Hot Shots Golf series, and sequel to Hot Shots Golf.

Other websites
 

1999 video games
Golf video games
Hot Shots Golf
PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Sports video games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Japan
The series has been in continuous production for over ten years and celebrated its ten-year anniversary in January 2021. It began with two pilot episodes in January 2011, which were followed by two 13-episode seasons that aired from December 2011 to November 2012. Both the Lego theme and the series had an intended shelf life of three years with the second season planned as the original ending. However, the success of the series and its product line led to the show continuing production, with fourteen seasons and two specials being released as of May 2021. Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu was produced in Copenhagen, Denmark, by Wil Film ApS for its first ten seasons. The production was relocated to WildBrain Studios in Canada for the eleventh season and the series was retitled Ninjago.
In Denmark, where the series' original production companies are located, it premiered on Nickelodeon. It airs on various Nickelodeon networks internationally and on Cartoon Network in the United States, United Kingdom and Poland. In  Latin America, the series is broadcast on Disney XD Latin America. In Canada, the series is broadcast on Teletoon and YTV.

Plot 
The show is largely set in the fictional realm of Ninjago, a place loosely inspired by East Asian myths and culture. While featuring historically designed buildings and traditional clothing, Ninjago exists in a modern setting centred around the large metropolis of Ninjago City, which features skyscrapers, current-age and futuristic vehicles, modern electronics, mechanical exo-suits (mechs), and other futuristic technology. The plot focuses on a group of six teenage ninja fighting against the forces of evil, who are also defined as "Elemental Masters", several characters who have elemental powers.
The series began with the ninja team being formed and trained by their ancient master Sensei Wu in the fictional martial art of "Spinjitzu", which is the main fighting method depicted in the show. The ninjas' base is a flying junk ship named "Destiny's Bounty", which has varied in design over the course of the series. The Pilot Episodes introduced the original four ninja characters named Kai, Cole, Jay, and Zane and Kai's sister Nya, while the central character Lloyd Garmadon was introduced in the first season, titled Rise of the Snakes.

Series overview

References

2011 television series debuts
Hinduism is the first largest religious affiliation in Assam with around 55% of the residents being it's followers as of 2021 census, down from the previous decade of 61.5% in 2011.

History

Hinduism mostly the Ekasarna sect of Vaishnavism is the dominant faith of the region since it's formation from 15th-16th century in Brahmaputra valley, Assam. Assamese people convert to Hinduism (Vaishnava sect) through several centuries ago, as during the time of Mahabharata Lord Krishna himself have visited the land of Assam many times and preach bhakti and Dharma to the locals through devotion. Iskon missionaries are active through various parts of Assam.
Shaktism sect of Hinduism is prominent among the Bengali Hindus living in Assam. Bathouism a sect of Hindu religion is popular among the bodo community in Assam.

Hinduism among various ethnic groups of Assam
This is for 2011 census, as per that year 61.47% of Assam's population were hindu, of which 32.57% speaks assamese language, 19% speaks Bengali language, 5.9% speaks bodo karbi and other tribal languages and 4% speaks Hindi, Nepali and Adibashi language.

References

Assam
Andriy Petrovych Beshta (; 14 December 1976 – 30 May 2021) was a Ukrainian politician and diplomat. In November 2015, he became the Ukrainian ambassador to Thailand. In 2017, he took up part-time roles as ambassador to Laos and Myanmar. He held all three positions until his death in 2021. He was born in Rozhyshche, Volyn Oblast.

On 30 May 2021, Beshta died of a heart attack on the resort island of Ko Lipe, Satun Province, Thailand. He was 44.

References

1976 births
2021 deaths
Ambassadors
Ukrainian diplomats
Ukrainian politicians
The Pacific lowland tree frog (Dendropsophus gryllatus) is a frog that lives in northwestern Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 200 and 500 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 22.6 to 25.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 27.5 to 30.6 mm long.  This frog has a mark on its back that looks like the letter n.  This frog can live in banana farms.

References

Frogs of South America
Edith Dircksey Cowan  ( Brown; 2 August 1861 – 9 June 1932) was an Australian social reformer and politician. She is best known as the first Australian woman to be a member of parliament. She served in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly from 1921 to 1924. She was a member of the Nationalist Party.

Cowan's activism mostly covered the rights and welfare of women and children. She played a key role in the women's suffrage movement. In 1899, women were granted the right to vote in Western Australia.

The federal Division of Cowan and Edith Cowan University are named in honour of her. Cowan has been featured on the reverse of Australia's 50-dollar note since 1995.

Cowan was born at Glengarry station near Geraldton, Western Australia. She married James Cowan in 1879. She died on 9 June 1932 in Subiaco, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia. She was 70.

Notes

References
Notes

References

1861 births
1932 deaths
Australian activists
Disease-related deaths in Australia
Nationalist Party of Australia politicians
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Politicians from Western Australia
Bernardo Nunes Falcone (born August 31, 1983) is a Brazilian actor and singer. He began his career in 2007 in a small appearance on the telenovela Amigas & Rivais, he also became famous on Disney Channel starring in the show Quando Toca o Sino, Bernardo gained national prominence while acting in the telenovela Rebelde Brasil.

Falcone was born in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.

Filmography

References

Other websites 
 .
 Bernardo Falcone on Instagram.
Hossein Omidi (born 1984) is an Iranian actor.
MA in Acting from Tarbiat Modares University, 2015
BA in Acting from the Faculty of Arts and Architecture,
1387

Received the first male acting award for the play "Bride, Alas, Bluetooth Nightmare" from the Experience Theater Festival; 2007
- Received an honorary male acting diploma at the Fajr Theater Festival for acting in the play "Welcome to the death ceremony of my brother" 2013
Theater:
Taming a rebellious woman, Afshin Sakhai 2018
- Chegora, Cambys S.D. 1385
- Electr and Romeo and Juliet, Sepideh Nazaripour 1386
- Wet streets, Arash Mirtalebi 1386
- Bride, Sorrow, Nightmare, Arash Mirtalebi Bluetooth 2017
- Yadgar Zariran, Qutbuddin Sadeghi 1387
- Kites on the ground, Semane Zandinejad 1388
- Volpan, Mehdi Koushak 1389
- Baganeh, Mojtaba Rafiei 1390
- Standing at the soup hole, Ali Thaghafi 1391
-Welcome to the death ceremony of my brother, Semane Zandinejad 2013
- The predicament of 2012, the legend of thrift
- Marine Lady 2013, Ashkan Janabi
- A Midsummer Night's Dream 2013, Shkoufeh Taheri
_P. Do, Morteza Mir Nadziri, 1394
Sohrab mise-en-scene violation, Hamid Dehghani 2014
_Missolat of Petersburg, Maziar Sidi, 1395
_Couch, Milad Akhgar, 1395
_The story of Metranpage, Hassan Majouni, 1396
_Three Sisters, Hassan Majouni, 1396
_Waiting for Adolf, Alireza Koushak Jalali, 2016
_Shahr Ma, Hassan Majouni 2018
_The Golden Dragon, Ali Purushani, 2018
_Panahkah, Farid Qaderpanah 1400
Tv show:
_Made in Iran 2 (Barzo Niknejad) 1396
_Homganah (Mustafa Kiaei) 1398
_Made in Iran 3 (Bahman Gudarzi) 1400

movie :
 _Shab Biron (Kave Sajjadi Hosseini) 1394
_"A love story" (Mustafa Kushki) 1391
Four ways of Istanbul (Mustafa Kiaei) 2016
_Singer (Mustafa Kiaei) 2017
_Shabgerd (Farzad Motman) 2019

References 

https://fa.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86
https://fa.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7

Other website 

 
 

Iranian actors
1984 births
Living people
South African braille is a written language.  It is a form of braille.  It is a way of putting bumps on paper so blind people can read words with their fingertips.

Eleven languages are official in South Africa. Each of these languages is also written in Braille. English is written in Unified English Braille. The other languages use a basic Latin alaphabet, but they add diacritics. Punctuation is the same as in English braille.

References

Braille
South Africa
In Desert and Wilderness () is a 2001 Polish adventure movie directed by Gavin Hood and is the second adaption of the 1911 novel of the same name by Henryk Sienkiewicz. It stars Karolina Sawka, Adam Fidusiewicz, Artur Żmijewski, Andrzej Strzelecki, Mzwandile Ngubeni.

Other websites

2001 adventure movies
Polish movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Gavin Hood
Stephen Thompson (born February 11, 1983), nicknamed "Wonderboy", is an American professional mixed martial artist. He currently fights in the welterweight division for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He is a former full-contact kickboxer and was undefeated in 37 amateur and 20 professional kickboxing matches.

Thompson was born in Simpsonville, South Carolina. His sister is married to Carlos Machado. Thompson's brother, Tony, is married to Chris Weidman's sister.

References

Other websites

Stephen Thompson at UFC

1983 births
Living people
American mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from South Carolina
Kickboxers
Evanston is a city near the southwest corner of Wyoming. It is the county seat of Uinta County. In 2019, about 11,600 people lived there.

Evanston was built in 1868 for the Union Pacific Railroad. The city is along the Bear River and Interstate 80. It is almost 6800 feet above sea level.

Sources

Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Dashawn Maurice Robertson (August 1, 2000 – May 31, 2021) Deshawn  known professionally as Lil Loaded, was an American rapper He rose to fame in the summer of 2019 after his song "6locc 6a6y" came out.

Career
Robertson started rapping in late 2018. He rose to prominence when YouTuber Tommy Craze included his song "6locc 6a6y" in a reaction video where he watched YouTube music videos with 0 views. "6locc 6a6y" received over 28million views on YouTube, and was later certified gold. Robertson later released "Gang Unit", which garnered more than 39million YouTube views.

After his "6locc 6a6y" hit, Robertson signed with Epic Records. Robertson released his first mixtape 6locc 6a6y in 2019. His first studio album A Demon in 6lue and second mixtape CRIPTAPE in 2020.
Personal life
In the summer of 2020, Robertson did an Instagram Live stream from a hospital bed. On October 25, 2020, Robertson suddenly killed his friend, Khalia Walker, while recording a music video. Robertson turned himself in to police on November 9, 2020, after a warrant was issued for his arrest. He was indicted on a lesser charge of manslaughter in connection with the incident in February 2021.

Death
Robertson died on May 31, 2021, at the age of 20. He was facing a manslaughter charge in the fatal shooting the prior year. His attorney stated that Lil Loaded died by committing suicide.

Disco

Studio albums

Mixtapes

Singles

References

2000 births
Singers from Dallas
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Deaths by firearm in Texas
American people convicted of manslaughter
Rappers from Texas
Musicians from Texas
Musicians who committed suicide
People from San Bernardino, California
Suicide in 2021
Catherine Elizabeth "Cat" Deeley (born 23 October 1976) is an English television presenter, model, actress, and television personality.

From 1998 to 2002, she hosted the children's programme SMTV Live and its spin-off chart show CD:UK. Deeley became the last presenter of Stars In Their Eyes. She has been nominated five times for a Primetime Emmy Award.

References

1976 births
Living people
People from West Midlands (county)
English models
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English television personalities
English radio personalities
English television presenters
There are 63 national parks in the United States. The National Park Service controls the parks, and also controls other protected areas.

National parks

Sources

United States
 
national parks
The Landowner's Daughter () is a 1953 Brazilian drama movie directed by Tom Payne and Oswaldo Sampaio and was based on the novel by Maria Camila Dezonne Pacheco Fernandes. It stars Anselmo Duarte, Eliane Lane, Ruth de Souza, Ricardo Campos.

Other websites

1953 drama movies
Brazilian movies
Movies set in Brazil
Movies set in the 1880s
Movies about slavery
Movies based on books
Street fighting is hand-to-hand combat in public places, between several people. The fight sometimes results in serious injury or even death. Some street fights are gang-related.

A usual situation might involve two people arguing in a bar. One steps outside. A fight begins.

Being involved in a street fight often results in public disorder. Any people fighting may be charged by the police.  Practice varies between countries, and even between towns. If any injuries are caused in the fight, the severity of the injury may determine the sentence and fine of the participants.

A bar fight, or bar brawl, is a street fight which happens in bars or taverns.

References

Violence
Paranoid Park is a  2007 movie written and directed by Gus van Sant. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Blake Nelson. It's the story of a teenage skateboarder (played by Gabe Nevins) set against the backdrop of a police investigation into a mysterious death.

Paranoid Park premiered on May 21, at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival and was given a limited release on March 7, 2008.  It won one Independent Spirit Award, two Boston Society of Film Critics awards and the Cannes Film Festival's special 60th anniversary prize.

Plot

Movies based on books
2007 drama movies
French drama movies
2000s American drama movies
Movies directed by Gus Van Sant
Thatgamecompany, Inc. is an American independent video game development company founded by students Jenova Chen and Kelle Santiago in 2006.

History 
In late 2005, Jenova Chen and Kellee Santiago, students of  the Interactive Media Program at the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts, began thinking about creating their own video game company. The two  had just released a video game—Cloud—that they had developed with several other students. The game was a success. This circumstance allowed students to think about creating their own company. The games should evoke emotions in players.    

Digital distribution was popularity at the time. The two saw it as opportunity to create games without financial risk of retail distribution.  Thatgamecompany was founded on May 15, 2006, as Chen and Santiago finished their master's degrees. The company soon signed a deal with Sony Computer Entertainment, which had been impressed by Chen's Flash game Flow.

Games

References
Games

References

Companies based in California
2006 establishments in the United States
American video game companies
Shoosmiths LLP is UK law firm founded in 1845. Originally a Northampton firm, it now has 13 offices across the UK, including London, Birmingham, Manchester, Edinburgh and Belfast, plus one in Brussels. 

It has a primarily corporate client base including companies in the FTSE 100 and FTSE 250, and has a focus on the Energy & Infrastructure, Financial Services, Living, Mobility and Technology sectors. Shoosmiths works with individuals and corporates investing in the UK, as well as with UK-based clients operating in global markets via its membership of World Services Group. Its Brussels office advises clients on EU competition, regulatory and trade law.

The firm has recently won industry awards including ‘Law Firm of the Year’ at the Legal Business Awards 2022 and ‘Legal Team of the Year’ at the Estates Gazette Awards 2022.
1845 establishments in the United Kingdom
Law firms of the United Kingdom
The Oath Keepers are an American conservative and anti-government militia organization. They are made of military, police and first responders. They pledge to fulfill an oath that all military and police take in order to "defend the Consitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic".

The Oath Keepers were present and wearing combat uniforms in Ferguson, Missouri during the 2014 and 2015 unrest in the city. Members of the group were indicted on conspiracy charges for staging a planned mission during the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.

Elmer Stewart Rhodes founded the Oath Keepers in March 2009.

References

Political parties in the United States
Nationalist organizations in the United States
2009 establishments in the United States
Aurora Pita Alonso (15 July 1936 – 7 May 2021) was a Spanish-born Cuban television and stage actress. She was a member of the National Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba.

Pita Alonso died in Havana, Cuba, on 7 May 2021, aged 84.

References

Other websites 
Pita Alonso at EcuRed

1936 births
2021 deaths
Dendropsophus meridianus is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Tarlan Parvaneh (born July 9, 1998) is an Iranian actress.

References

Other website 

 
 

1998 births
Living people
Iranian actors
Alireza Jafari (born April 25, 1994) is an Iranian comedian and actor born on 25 April 1994 in Tehran, Iran.

References

Other website 

 
 Alireza Jafari on SourehCinema (in Persian)

1994 births
Living people
Iranian actors
Poolside is a 2021 thriller short film directed by Alex Kinter.

Plot 
The movie is about a 1950's housewife Meg Stephens who is trying to keek her mental health while being alone at her house pool. During her swimming in the pool, Meg started hearing strange voices. She decided to find the reason for these sounds.

The movie was shot in the house, customly designed and constructed for Mr. and Mrs. John Chester family in 1958.

Cast 

 Anne Beyer — Meg Stephens
 Giovannie Cruz — Emma
 Jennifer Kristin — Sarah Peterson
 Adam Luttrull — Austin Peterson
 Oscar Seung — Jeff Murphy

Crew 

 Alex Kinter — executive producer, director, editor
 Erik Schuessler — co-director
 Jose Luis Partida — executive producer
 Darius Holbert — music

Awards
Awards 

 Across The Globe Film Festival - Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Music, Best Editing.
 Hollywood Blvd Film Festival  - Best Experimental Short Film 2021. 
 Indie Short Fest - Best Thriller Short, Jury Award of Excellence (Special Mention) (Los Angeles, California, 2021). 
 Independent Shorts Awards - Platinum Award for Best Mystery Short, Gold Award for Best Cinematography, Best Film of the Month (Runner-up) (Los Angeles, California, 2021).
 Best Indie Film Award - Best Indie Experimental Film (Short) (London, England, 2021).

References

Other websites 

American movies
The Lonely Villa is a short silent crime drama shot by D. W. Griffith. The premiere took place in the US on June 10, 1909.

Plot 
A group of thieves is trying to rob a rich family's house. They wait a moment when a rich man (Robert Cullison) leaves the house, so that they could break into the house. The wife and daughters were still inside the house. The rich man eventually comes back to save his family.

Cast 

 David Miles as Robert Cullison
 Marion Leonard as Mrs. Robert Cullison
 Mary Pickford as the eldest Cullison daughter
 Gladys Egan as the youngest Cullison daughter
 Adele DeGarde as the second eldest Cullison daughter

 Anthony O'Sullivan as A Burglar
 Herbert Prior as A Burglar
 Mack Sennett as The Butler/A Policeman

References

American movies
Antiziganism or antigypsyism, is fear and hatred of Sinti  and Romani people.  There has been antiziganism in Europe since at least 1300 c.e.

The Romani people are discriminated against in many countries. Sometimes they were even murdered. Between the 1500s and the 1700s, Romani men could be hanged without a trial in many countries.

Muslim Roma face double discrimination, they suffer from antiziganism and islamophobia

Harmful untrue information against the Romani people is spread worldwide. Unfortunately, the Romani people are blamed for many things by other peoples. As example, dubious sources claimed, that Talat Pasha who belogend to the Turks from Bulgaria, have been the son of a Romani mother and a Pomak father, which is simply not true. He had nothing to do with the Romani people from Bulgaria. This is done, to deny his turkish origins and to blame the Romani people.

References

Discrimination
Roma
Marion Leonard (June 9, 1881 — 9 January 1956) was an American actress, who became one of the first celebrities in the era of a silent movie.

Biography 
She was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She began her career in the theater and at the age of 27 she signed a contract with American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. She made her debut on the screen in the short film At the Crossroads of Life (1908) directed by Wallace McCutcheon, Jr. During the year, she was filmed mostly in films by D. W. Griffith.

Marion Leonard died in 1956 in Woodland Hills, California.

1881_births
American_movie_actors
1956 deaths
The 1902 Navy Midshipmen football team served as the team of the United States Naval Academy in the 1902 college football season. In their second season under head coach Art Hillebrand, the Midshipmen got a 2–7–1 record and were beat by opponents by a total score of 99 to 35.

Schedule

References

1900s in sports
1900s in the United States
The United States entered recession in 1990. It lasted eight months until March 1991. The recession was mild compared to other recessions post-World War II. However, it was marked by a substandard recovery, also called a jobless recovery. Unemployment continued to rise until June 1992 even though a positive economic growth had returned the year before.

July 1990 was the end of what was then the longest peacetime expansion in United States history. The United States had major job growth and declining unemployment before the 1990s recession. The hardest hit regions were New England and the West Coast of the United States. The Midwest was less affected.

Job losses and unemployment kept rising and hit 7.8% in June 1992. 

Other factors led to a slow economy. The factors included a dip in office construction due to too much building in the 1980s. Local markets in New England, Texas and Southern California went through the effects of too much commercial building.

References
References

Financial crises
Economic history
1990 in the United States
1991 in the United States
1992 in the United States
Prince Amedeo, 5th Duke of Aosta (Amedeo Umberto Costantino Giorgio Paolo Elena Maria Fiorenzo Zvonimir di Savoia; 27 September 1943 – 1 June 2021) was an Italian royal and member of the House of Savoy.

Until 7 July 2006, Amedeo was known as the Duke of Aosta.

On 27 May 2021, Amedeo had heart surgery in Arezzo, Italy. He died from cardiac arrest caused by the surgery on 1 June, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Princes and Princesses of Savoy
People from Florence
Christa Stubnick (; née Seliger on 12 December 1933 – 13 May 2021) was an East German sprinter. She competed for the United Team of Germany in the 1956 Summer Olympics. She won silver medals in the 100 m and 200 m events.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
German sprinters
East German Olympic silver medalists
Buddy Van Horn (August 20, 1928 – May 11, 2021) was an American stuntman and movie director. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He was known for directing many Clint Eastwood movies such as Any Which Way You Can (1980), The Dead Pool (1988), and Pink Cadillac (1989).

Van Horn died on May 11, 2021 in Los Angeles at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
Stuntmen
Movie directors from Los Angeles
The lesbian bar (also called a dyke bar or women's bar) is a bar for lesbians. The lesbian bar has a history different from gay bars.

Lesbian bars existed before queer community centers, health care centers and coffee shops. For a long time, lesbian bars were places of community and validation.

Women were historically barred from public spaces having alcoholic drinks. The women's saloon presence rose in the 1920s. Mona's 440 Club was the first lesbian bar in the United States. In the 1950s, bars began opening for working class lesbians, Caucasian or African American. Because of not enough economic capital and segregation, house parties were popular with the black lesbians.

Lesbian and gay identification and bar culture increased with the migration and passing through of people in big cities during and after World War II. In the 1970s, lesbian feminism began. Bars became important community activist spaces.

References

Places where alcohol is served
LGBT
Sound Relief was a rock concert held on 14 March 2009. It was announced by John Brumby on 24 February 2009.

References

Concerts
2009
"Violet Hill" is a song by British rock band Coldplay. 

It was written for their fourth album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008).

2008 songs
Coldplay songs
The Gap, Inc. is an American worldwide clothing and accessories retailer.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

1960s establishments in California
1969 establishments in the United States
Companies based in San Francisco
American clothing companies
The Temple of Kom Ombo is an ancient Egyptian temple located in Izbat Al Bayyarah, Egypt.

Kom Ombo
Buildings and structures in Ancient Egypt
1st-century BC buildings and structures
"Paradise" is a song by the British rock band Coldplay.

2011 songs
Coldplay songs
The Gorani people live in different parts of the Balkan Mountains, especially in Kosovo. 
The language Gorani is a mix of Albanian language and Old Slavic languages. Their religion is Islam. In 1999, a mass circumcision was hold in Dragash for Gorani boys,. Dragash is one of the main settlements, the Gorani Men are wellknown for Oil wrestling.

References 

Balkan Mountains
Muslims
Kosovo
Gainax Co. is a Japanese anime studio, well known as creator of Neon Genesis Evangelion.

Animation studios in Asia
Japanese video game designers
The difference between horror and terror is a standard and psychological concept common in Gothic and horror fiction.

References 

Horror
Passion is a feeling of intense desire for someone or something.

Emotions
The Pomak is a Bulgarian language with Turkish loanwords dialect speaking group, who adopted Islam at the time of the Ottoman empire. Pomak Men are circumcised , mostly in a big mass sünnet  ceremony ,
Their Ancestors are said once was the Thracians.
They live in the Rhodope Mountains at the Smolyan Province, in their own villages with Tobacco farms. They hold on a strictly Endogamy Arranged marriage. Mostly Pomaks are  tall, have blond hair and blue eyes.

Pomaks live in Bulgaria in the Rhodope Mountain, in Greece and in Turkey.

They hold many old own traditions, music, and folk songs.

References

Ottoman Empire
The Dyke March is a lesbian visibility and protest march. It is similar to the Gay Pride parade and gay rights protests. The main reason for the creation of Dyke Marches was to protest what was seen as the control of Pride events by white gay men. Dyke marches often happen on a Friday or Saturday before LGBT pride parades.

Dyke marches are held in Minneapolis, New York City, Washington, D.C., Boston, Buffalo, San Francisco, and Philadelphia,

Before "Dyke March" was a concept, one of the first documented lesbian pride marches in North America was in Vancouver, British Columbia in May 1981.

The first Dyke March was in Washington, D.C. on April 24, 1993.

References

LGBT rights
A Rush of Blood to the Head Tour was the second concert tour by British band Coldplay. The tour was launched in support of the band's second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002).

Other websites

Coldplay
Musical groups
Jodi Balfour (born 29 October 1987) is a South African actress. She is known for her role as Gladys Witham in the Canadian television drama series Bomb Girls. In 2019, she starred in the Apple TV+ space drama series For All Mankind.

Balfour is openly queer.

References

Other websites

1987 births
Living people
South African actors
People from Cape Town
LGBT actors
Queer people
Melissa Barrera (born July 4, 1990) is a Mexican actress and singer. Her career began with roles in the telenovelas Siempre tuya Acapulco (2013), Tanto amor (2015), Club de Cuervos (2017), In the heights (2021), Scream (2022) and sequel Scream VI (2023).

References

1990 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Singers from Monterrey
Actors from Monterrey
Hichem Djait (), (December 6, 1935 – June 1, 2021) was a Tunisian historian and scholar of Islam.

Djait was born in Tunis, Tunisia.

He was a Emeritus Professor at the University of Tunis. He was also a visiting professor at the McGill University and the University of California at Berkeley. 

Djait was a specialist in Medieval Islamic history, he was member of the International Scientific Institute for the General History of Africa edited by the UNESCO.

References 

1935 births
2021 deaths
Tunisian writers
Historians
Tunisian academics
People from Tunis
Adnan Hussein Mekdache (; 15 November 1941 – 1 June 2021), commonly known as Adnan Al Sharqi (), was a Lebanese football player and manager.

Al Sharqi represented Lebanon at the 1966 Arab Cup, scoring two goals in a 2–1 win over Kuwait on 5 April 1966.

Al Sharqi also coached the Lebanon national team between 1974 and 2008, coaching for 11 years. 

On 1 June 2021, Al Sharqi died in the Military Hospital in Beirut, Lebanon after struggling with illness.

Career statistics

International 
Scores and results list Lebanon's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Al Sharqi goal.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Lebanese footballers
Football managers
People from Beirut
Alice Elisabeth Weidel (born 9 December 1979) is a German politician and has been the leader of the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) in the Bundestag since October 2017. She has been a member of the Bundestag (MdB) since the 2017 federal election. 

Since November 2019, she has been the deputy federal spokeswoman for her party and, since February 2020, chairwoman of the AfD state association in Baden-Württemberg.

References

1979 births
Living people
German politicians
Harry Norman Turtledove (born June 14, 1949) is an American author. He is best known for his works about alternate history, historical fiction, fantasy, science fiction, and mystery fiction. 

His Worldwar series received a Sidewise Award for Alternate History Honorable Mention in 1996. In 1998, his novel How Few Remain won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History. He won his second Sidewise Award in 2003 for his novel Ruled Britannia. He won his third Sidewise Award for his short story "Zigeuner."

References

1949 births
Living people
American novelists
American historians
American essayists
Writers from Los Angeles
Ketogenesis is a process when fats and ketogenic amino acids are changed into ketones. It serves as a energy supplier in cases of ketosis. Somes cells cannot metabolize ketones or metabolize it very well, so glucose is either released or made from the liver.

References

Metabolism
ESPN Xtra is a satellite radio station that carries sports talk programming produced by ESPN. The channel was originally on XM 141, but is now broadcast on Sirius XM Radio channel 81.

Radio stations in the United States
José Manuel Pinto Colorado (born 8 November 1975) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Career statistics

Honours

Club 
Celta

 UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2000

Barcelona

 La Liga: 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13
 Copa del Rey: 2008–09, 2011–12
 Supercopa de España: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013
 UEFA Champions League: 2008–09, 2010–11
 UEFA Super Cup: 2009, 2011
 FIFA Club World Cup: 2009

Individual 

 Ricardo Zamora Trophy: 2005–06

References 

1975 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Andalusia
Spanish association football goalkeepers
Grbavica is a 2006 Bosnian Austrian German Croatian war movie directed by Jasmila Žbanić and starring Mirjana Karanović, Luna Mijović, Leon Lučev, Jasna Beri, Ermin Bravo, Dejan Aćimović, Bogdan Diklić, Jasna Žalica.

Other websites

2006 movies
2000s war movies
Bosnia and Herzegovina movies
Austrian movies
German movies
Croatian movies
Movies directed by Jasmila Žbanić
Movies set in Bosnia and Herzegovina‏‎
R.O.S.E. is the fourth studio album by English singer-songwriter Jessie J. It was released by Republic Records in four parts, starting on 22 May 2018, and finishing on 25 May 2018, with a part being released on each day. The four parts released are R (Realisations), O (Obsessions), S (Sex) and E (Empowerment). Jessie co-wrote the album and worked with producers such as DJ Camper and Kuk Harrell.

Critical reception

Renowned for Sound gave R.O.S.E. 3.5 out of 5 stars, with Rachael Scarsbrook saying that "splitting an album into four chunks is a brave move for a popstar, in a genre when fans are a little more casual and expect everything to be delivered to them in one all consuming format. That said, R.O.S.E. feels like Jessie J almost fully rejecting her more mainstream appeal in order to put out a collection of tracks that mean a great deal to her on a more personal level. It might not be the kind of thing I normally go for, but as a project it's actually quite skilled and enjoyable."
Track listing
All tracks written by Jessica Cornish and Darhyl Camper, except where noted. All tracks produced by Camper, except where noted.

Personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.

Performance
 Jessica Cornish – vocals, background vocals, songwriting
 Darhyl Camper – songwriting
 Shuggie Otis – songwriting
 Jerry Fuller – songwriting
 David Foster – songwriting
 Cheryl Lynn – songwriting
 David Paich – songwriting

Technical
 Darhyl Camper – programming, production
 Kuk Harrell – production
 Hitmaka – production
 Bongo ByTheWay – production
 Simone Torres – engineering
 Sauce Miyagi – engineering
 Jaycen Joshua – mixing
 David Nakaji – mixing assistance
 Iván Jiménez – mixing assistance
 Maddox Chimm – mixing assistance

Release history

References

2018 albums
Jessie J albums
R&B albums
A non-fungible token (NFT) is a way of proving that a digital item is the only one of its kind in existence. Therefore it cannot be copied or reproduced without the owner's knowledge and consent. They can be thought of as a digital certificate of authenticity. NFTs are bought and sold online. They claim to be digital proof of ownership of a given item. NFTs are securely recorded on a blockchain.

References 

Cryptography
Currency
Technology
The Wow! signal was a strong radio signal received on August 15, 1977, by Ohio State University's Big Ear radio telescope in the United States, which was being used at the time in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. The signal appeared to come from the direction of the constellation Sagittarius and met all the expectations of a signal of extraterrestrial origin.

Astronomer Jerry R. Ehman found the signal a few days after it was received while reviewing printout of the data collected by the telescope. He was so impressed by the strength of the signal that he circled the text that represented it, "6EQUJ5", and wrote the comment "Wow!" on its side, leading to the event's widely used name.
The entire signal was detected for the full 72-second window during which Big Ear was able to observe it, but has not been detected since, even though many, such as Ehman, have tried. Many explanations have been given on where the signal comes from, including natural and human-made sources, but none of them have been accepted by scientists as good enough to fully explain the signal.

Although the Wow! signal did not have any known encoded message, it remains the strongest candidate for an alien radio transmission ever detected.

Background 
In a 1959 paper, Cornell University physicists Philip Morrison and Giuseppe Cocconi hypothesized that any extraterrestrial civilization trying to communicate with radio signals might do so using a frequency of  megahertz ( centimeters), because is naturally emitted by hydrogen, which is the most common element in the universe, and is likely familiar to all technologically advanced civilizations.
In 1973, after completing a survey of radio sources coming from other galaxies, Ohio State University assigned the Ohio State University Radio Observatory (nicknamed "Big Ear") to the scientific search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), in the longest-running program of this kind in history. The radio telescope was located near the Perkins Observatory on the campus of Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio.

In 1977, Ehman was working at the SETI project as a volunteer; his job involved going through large amounts of data processed by a computer and recorded on paper. While looking at the data collected on August 15 at 22:16 EDT (02:16 UTC), he noticed a series of values showing signal strength and frequency that left him and others amazed.
The event was later documented in detail by the observatory's director.
The string 6EQUJ5 is commonly misunderstood as a message encoded in the radio signal. This string actually represents the signal's strength over time, expressed in the particular measuring system adopted for the experiment. The signal itself did not appear to change in a way that would have allowed for a message to be encoded, although any change that would have happened in less than 10 seconds or longer than 72 seconds would not have been detectable. The signal did, however, have a continuous wave.

Intensity 
The signal strength was measured by how much more powerful it was than the average background noise over the previous few minutes. The signal was sampled for 10 seconds and then processed by the computer, which took 2 seconds. Meaning that every 12 seconds the strength for each different frequency channel was printed as a single number or letter that represented the 10-second average strength, minus the strength of the background noise.
On this scale, an empty space was left for strengths between 0 and 1 standard deviations higher than the background noise. The numbers 1 to 9 showed how many standard deviations above the background noise the signal strength was. If the strength of the signal was 10 or above it would be indicated by a letter: "A" corresponded to a strength of 10, "B" to 11, "C" to 12, and so on. The Wow! signal's highest measured value was "U" (a strength of 30), making it thirty standard deviations above background noise.John Kraus, the director of the observatory, gave a value of  in a 1994 summary written for Carl Sagan. However, Ehman in 1998 gave a value of . This is () above the hydrogen line value (with no red- or blue-shift) of . If due to blue-shift, it would mean the source was moving about  towards Earth. An explanation of the difference between Ehman's value and Kraus's can be found in Ehman's paper.
The Wow! signal was a narrowband emission: meaning its bandwidth was less than  kHz. The Big Ear telescope was able to measure fifty  kHz-wide channels. The output from each channel was represented in the computer printout as a a different column with the number or letters printed on it representing the strength of the signal at that range. The Wow! signal is only in one column.
Time variation 
At the time the signal was heard, the Big Ear radio telescope was only adjustable for altitude (or height above the horizon), and used the spinning of the Earth to listen across the sky. Given how fast the Earth spins, and how big the telescope's observation window is, the Big Ear could listen to any given point in the sky for just 72 seconds. This means that a continuous extraterrestrial signal would only be able to be heard for exactly 72 seconds, and the recorded strength of such signal would display an increase for the first 36 seconds—peaking at the center of the observation window—and then a decrease as the telescope moved away from it. All these characteristics are present in the Wow! signal.

Celestial location
The galactic coordinates for the positive horn are =11.7°, =−18.9°, and for the negative horn =11.9°, =−19.5°, both being therefore about 19° toward the southeast of the galactic plane, and about 24° or 25° east of the galactic centre. The region of the sky in question lies northwest of the globular cluster M55, in the constellation Sagittarius, roughly 2.5 degrees south of the fifth-magnitude star group Chi Sagittarii, and about 3.5 degrees south of the plane of the ecliptic. The closest easily visible star is Tau Sagittarii.

No nearby sun-like stars were within the are that was being listened to, although in any direction the antenna pattern would encompass about six stars that are far away.
Hypotheses on the signal's origin 
There are a number of hypotheses as to what the Wow! signal is, and where it came from. Scientists have not gotten behind any one of these ideas. Interstellar twinkling of a weaker signal—similar in effect to twinkling of stars in the sky—could be an explanation, but that would not exclude the possibility of the signal being from extraterrestrials. The significantly more sensitive Very Large Array did not detect the signal, and the probability that a signal not detected by the Very Large Array could be detected by the Big Ear due to interstellar twinkling is low. Other hypotheses include a rotating lighthouse-like source, a signal sweeping in frequency, or just a one-time event.
Ehman has said: "We should have seen it again when we looked for it 50 times. Something suggests it was an Earth-sourced signal that simply got reflected off a piece of space debris." He later took back his some of his doubt, after further research showed that explanation to be very unlikely, given that any space debris the signal would have bounced off of would have had to meet some unrealistic requirements. Also, other problems arise because the 1420 MHz signal is within a a bandwidth reserved for astronomical purposes, in which radios on Earth are banned from using. In a 1997 paper, Ehman suggest that not draw "vast conclusions from half-vast data"— and acknowledged the possibility that the signal may have been military or from people on Earth.

METI president Douglas Vakoch told Die Welt that any SETI signal detections must be heard again for confirmation, and the fact that it has not been heard again making the Wow! signal have little credibility.
Discredited hypotheses 
In 2017, Antonio Paris, a teacher from Florida, proposed that the hydrogen cloud surrounding two comets, 266P/Christensen and 335P/Gibbs, now known to have been in the same region of the sky, could have caused the Wow! signal. This idea was dismissed by astronomers, including members of the original Big Ear research team, as the comets he suggested were not in the exact right spot at the correct time. Also, comets do not emit strongly at the frequencies that the signal was heard, and there is no explanation for why a comet would be observed in one feed horn but not in the other.
Searches for recurrence of the signal 
Ehman and other astronomers have tried to hear the signal again and identify it. The signal was expected to occur three minutes apart in each of the telescope's feed horns, but that did not happen. Ehman searched for a second occurence of the signal using Big Ear in the months after the detection, but it was never heard again.
In 1987 and 1989, Robert H. Gray listened for the signal using the META array at Oak Ridge Observatory, but did not hear it.  In a July 1995 test of signal detection software to be used in its upcoming Project Argus, SETI League executive director H. Paul Shuch made several observations of the Wow! signal's place in the sky with a 12-meter radio telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, West Virginia, also never hearing anything.