Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
There are several notable football rivalries in Spain. The most popular rivalry is El Clásico.

Club Football

Major Rivalries

Barcelona vs Real Madrid (El Clásico)

Real Madrid vs Atletico Madrid (Madrid Derby)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_derby
See this for more info

Barcelona vs Atletico Madrid (El Otro Clásico)
The rivalry between FC Barcelona and Atletico Madrid (commonly known as El Otro Clásico) was first played back in 1921.

Other Rivalries
Derbi Barceloní (Barcelona VS Espanyol) 
El Viejo Clásico (Real Madrid VS Athletic Bilbao)
Seville Derby (Real Betis VS Sevilla)
Valencia Derby / Derby of the Turia (Valencia VS Levante)
Basque Derby (Real Sociedad VS Athletic Bilbao
Derbi de la Comunitat (Valencia VS Villarreal or Elche)
Álava–Ebro rivalry (Alavés VS Mirandes)
Aragón–Navarre rivalry (Real Zaragoza VS Osasuna)

International Football
Spain vs Portugal (The Iberian Derby)
The rivalry between Spain and Portugal is one of the oldest national football rivalries. Their first game was played in 1921 (Spain 3-1 Portugal, Friendly). They have played 37 games against each other. The most recent game was a 0-0 draw on October 7, 2020. The top scorer in the rivalry is Isidro Lángara with 9 goals, including 5 goals in Spain's 9-0 win during 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification.

Spain vs Italy (The Mediterranean Derby)
The rivalry between Spain and Italy has been ongoing since their first meeting in 1920 (Spain 2-0 Italy, 1920 Olympics). They have played each other 38 times in total, with the latest match being a 2-1 win for Spain during the 2021 UEFA Nations League Finals

References

Rivalries
The Casagrandes is an American animated series. It is a spin-off of The Loud House.

Overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2019-20)

Season 2 (2020-present)

Season 3 (2021-present)

Related pages
List of The Loud House episodes

Lists of animated television series episodes
Ziegfeld Follies is a 1946 American musical comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli, Lemuel Ayers, Roy Del Ruth, Robert Lewis, Merrill Pye, George Sidney, Charles Walters. It stars Fred Astaire, Lucille Ball, Judy Garland, Esther Williams, Victor Moore, Red Skelton, William Powell, Gene Kelly and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940s American musical movies
1946 comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Vincente Minnelli
Movies directed by George Sidney
Movies directed by Charles Walters
Movies directed by Roy Del Ruth
The Dashavatara refers to the ten main incarnations of Lord Vishnu, the god of preservation. Vishnu is said to descend in the form of an avatar to restore balance in the world.

The list of included avatars varies across sects and regions. All avatars have appeared except Kalki, who will appear at the end of the Kali Yuga.
The order of the ancient concept of Dashavataras has been interpreted to be reflective of modern Darwinian evolution- it is the theory of evolution told as a story, written between 12.000-14,000 years ago. It describes the cycle of human evolution beginning in water as Matsya the fish, on to the amphibious phase (half land and water) as Koorma, the tortoise, on to begin firmly established on land as the wild boar Varaha, then Narsimha- half man- half animal, followed by Vamana, the Dwarf man, on to Parashurama, the emotionally volatile man, on to Rama, the peaceful man, Balram  , then Krishna, a loving man , who is said to be succeeded by the final incarnation of Vishnu, or the last stage of evolution as Kalki, the mystical man. This is thus also a description of the evolution of consciousness.
]

Etymology 
The Word Dashavatar means Ten Incarnations or Ten Avatars

 Dash' or 'Daśā' (दश) means 'ten'

 'Avatara' (अवतार) means 'incarnation'
The word “Avatar”, a Sanskrit word means “descent”. In Sanatana Dharma it means the Descent/Incarnation/Manifest/Appearance of Lord/Supreme Being/Deity in an earthly embodiment.

There is no reference of Avatar exists in Vedas. The Bhagavad Gita discusses the subject matter associated with Avatar in textual format in Chapter 4 Slokas 5~9, where Lord Shri Krishna Himself declared the role of taking Avatar.

Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion — at that time I descend Myself. To deliver the pious and to annihilate the miscreants, as well as to reestablish the principles of religion, I Myself appear, millennium after millennium. (Bhagavad Gita Chapter 4 Verses 7~8)
List of avatars 
Various versions of the list of Vishnu's avatars exist, varying per region and tradition. Some lists mention Krishna as the eighth avatar and the Buddha as the ninth avatar, while others – such as the Yatindramatadipika, a 17th-century summary of Srivaisnava doctrine – give Balarama as the eighth avatar and Krishna as the ninth. The latter version is followed by some Vaishnavas who don't accept the Buddha as an incarnation of Vishnu. Though no list can be uncontroversially presented as standard, the "most accepted list found in Puranas and other texts is [...]  Krishna, Buddha."

The following table summarises the position of avatars within the Dashavatara
The Agni Purana, Padma Purana, Garuda Purana, Linga Purana, Narada Purana, Skanda Purana and Varaha Purana mention the common (Krishna, Buddha) Dashavatara list.The Garuda Purana has two lists, one longer list with Krishna and Buddha, and a list with Balarama and Buddha, which substitutes Vamana for Rama. The Shiva Purana has Balarama and Krishna. 

The list with Krishna and Buddha is also found in the Garuda Purana Saroddhara, a commentary or ‘extracted essence’ of the Garuda Purana (i.e. not the Purana itself, with which it seems to be confused):The Fish, the Tortoise, the Boar, the Man-Lion, the Dwarf, Parasurama, Rama, Krisna, Buddha, and also Kalki: These ten names should always be meditated upon by the wise. Those who recite them near the diseased are called relatives.

---Garuda Purana Saroddhara by Navanidhirama (translated by E. Wood and S.V. Subrahmanyam), Chapter VIII, Verses 10-11

Description of the Avatars
1 - Matsya, the fish. King Vaivasvata Manu finds a little fish in the palm of his hands when performing the tarpana (water-offering). Manu keeps the fish, which keeps growing, eventually releasing it into the ocean, realizing it is Vishnu. Vishnu informs Manu of the coming destruction of the world, by means of fires and floods, and directs Manu to collect "all creatures of the world", Seven Sages (SaptRishis), seeds of all plants, one animal type of each species etc and keep them safe on a boat built by the gods. When the deluge (Pralaya) comes, Vishnu appears as a great fish with a horn, to which Manu ties the boat, which leads them into safety
 2 - Kurma, the giant tortoise. When the devas and asuras were churning the Ocean of milk in order to get Amrita, the nectar of immortality, the mount Mandara they were using as the churning staff started to sink and Vishnu took the form of a tortoise to bear the weight of the mountain.
3 - Varaha, the boar. He appeared to defeat Hiranyaksha, a demon who had taken the Earth, or Prithvi, and carried it to the bottom of what is described as the cosmic ocean (much like in ether theory) in the story. The battle between Varaha and Hiranyaksha is believed to have lasted for a thousand years, which the former finally won. Varaha carried the Earth out of the ocean between his tusks and restored it to its place in the universe
4 - Narasimha, the half-man/half-lion. Jaya and his brother Vijaya are cursed by the sage Sanaka when they stop him from seeing Vishnu, and will be reborn three times as demons (asura) to be killed by Vishnu. In their first demonic birth they become Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashipu. Hiranyakashipu persecuted everyone for their religious beliefs including his son who was a Vishnu follower. he was protected by Brahma, and could by no means be killed. Vishnu descended as an anthropomorphic incarnation, with the body of a man and head and claws of a lion. He disemboweled Hiranyakashipu, and brought an end to the persecution of human beings including his devotee Prahlada
5 - Vamana, the dwarf. The fourth descendant of Vishnu, Bali, with devotion and penance was able to defeat Indra, the god of firmament. This humbled the other deities and extended his authority over the three worlds. The gods appealed to Vishnu for protection and he descended as a boy Vamana. During a yajna (यज्ञ) of the king, Vamana approached him and Bali promised him for whatever he asked. Vamana asked for three paces of land. Bali agreed, and the dwarf then changed his size to that of a giant Trivikrama form. With his first stride he covered the earthly realm, with the second he covered the heavenly realm thereby symbolically covering the abode of all living beings. He then took the third stride for the netherworld. Bali realized that Vamana was Vishnu incarnate. In deference, the king offered his head as the third place for Vamana to place his foot. The avatar did so and thus granted Bali immortality and making him ruler of Pathala, the netherworld. This legend appears in hymn 1
.154 of the Rigveda and other Vedic as well as Puranic texts.
6 - Parashurama, the warrior with the axe. He is son of Jamadagni and Renuka and was granted as boon, an axe after a penance to Shiva. He is the first Brahmin-Kshatriya in Hinduism, or warrior-sage, who had to follow the Dharma of both, a Brahmin as well as a Kshatriya. Once, when king Kartavirya Arjuna and his hunting party halted at the ashrama of Jamadagni, the father of Parashurama, and the sage was able to feed them all with the aid of the divine cow Kamadhenu. The king demanded the cow, but Jamadagni refused. Enraged, the king took it by force and destroyed the ashram. Parashurama then killed the king at his palace and destroyed his army. In revenge, the sons of Kartavirya killed Jamadagni. Parashurama took a vow to kill every Kshatriya on earth twenty-one times over, and filled five lakes with their blood. Ultimately, his grandfather, Rishi Rucheeka, appeared before him and made him halt. He is a chiranjeevi (immortal), and believed to be alive today in penance at Mahendragiri
. He also credited for creating coastal belt of Karnataka and Kerala throwing his mighty axe as per Hindu mythology. The place the axe landed in sea got its water displaced and the land which emerged thus came to be known as coast of Karnataka and whole of Kerala
7 - Rama, the prince and king of Ayodhya. He is a commonly worshipped avatar in Hinduism, and is thought of as the ideal model of a common prince without super powers, despite being an incarnation. His story is recounted in one of the most widely read scriptures of Hinduism, the Ramayana. While in exile from his own kingdom with his brother Lakshman and the God Hanuman, his wife Sita was abducted by the demon king of Lanka, Ravana. He travelled to Lanka, killed the demon king and saved Sita. Rama and Sita returned home and were crowned. The day of the return of Prince Rama to the kingdom of Ayodhya is celebrated in the form of festival Diwali all over India. He is one of the most righteous kings who ever ruled
8 - Krishna was the eighth son of Devaki and Vasudeva and the foster-son of Yashoda and Nanda. A frequently worshipped deity in Hinduism, he is the hero of various legends, particularly the Kansa-vadha and Mahabharata and embodies several qualities such as love, duty, compassion, and playfulness. Krishna's birthday is celebrated every year by Hindus on Krishna Janmashtami according to the lunisolar Hindu calendar, which falls in late August or early September of the Gregorian calendar. Krishna is usually depicted with a flute in his hand. Krishna is also a central character in Mahabharata, Bhagavata Purana, and the Bhagavad Gita
 Balarama, the elder brother of Krishna, is regarded generally as an avatar of Shesha an extension of Ananta, a form of Lord Vishnu. Balarama is included as the eighth avatar of Vishnu in the Sri Vaishnava lists, where Buddha is omitted and Krishna appears as the ninth avatar in this list.
9 - Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, is commonly included as an avatar of Vishnu in Hinduism. Gautam Buddha (Enlightened One), was born as prince of Kapilavastu to King Suddhodhana and Maya. His original name was Siddhartha (Perfected Goal). After the disappearance of Shri Krishna, in Kali Yuga, true devotion to Vedas was replaced by empty rituals, so Lord Vishnu incarnated as Lord Buddha to rebuild the importance of Vedas with some modification for less intelligent people. Nobody was providing the satisfied answers to young Siddhartha questions regarding poverty, death, diseases etc. Then one day he kept everyone behind including his wife and child, and went to forest in the search of finding the Absolute Truth. When he came back he was full of Enlightenment, in state of Nirvana. The prime cause of all suffering is desire, one has to eradicate that, is one of the essence of Lord Buddha.
10 - Kalki is described as the final incarnation of Vishnu, who appears at the end of each Kali Yuga. He will be atop a white horse and his sword will be drawn, blazing like a comet. He appears when only chaos, evil and persecution prevails, dharma has vanished, and he ends the kali yuga to restart Satya Yuga and another cycle of existence
References 

Hinduism
Charles Boycott  (12 March 1832 – 19 June 1897) was the man on which the modern word of refusing trade or any commercial or social relation with a person or organisation “boycott” invented.

“Boycott” us not the origin English word but it was named for the name of Charles Boycott.

Strangely he was the person who was first victim of being “boycott”. Farmers of Mayo County of Ireland had started the movement of refusing any trade, commercial or social relationships with Charles Boycott

English people
1832 births
1897 deaths
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo is a 1944 American World War II drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and was based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Ted W. Lawson. It stars Spencer Tracy, Van Johnson, Robert Mitchum, Stephen McNally, Phyllis Thaxter, Robert Walker, Leon Amos, Benson Fong and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1945.

Other websites

1944 drama movies
1944 war movies
1940s American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Mervyn LeRoy
Action is a 1921 American western movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1913 novel The Three Godfathers by Peter B. Kyne. It stars Hoot Gibson, Francis Ford, Buck Connors, J. Farrell MacDonald, William Robert Daly, Jim Corey and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It is a lost movie.

Other websites

1921 movies
1920s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Ford
Universal Pictures movies
Bolero refers to two distinct genres of slow-tempo Hispanic music and their dances. The oldest type of bolero came from Spain during the late 18th century.

The second type of bolero was also a slow musical form, from late 19th century Cuba. It was sung by itinerant trovadors (travelling singers) whose main accompaniment was the guitar.

The bolero survives today as a slow music and dance form.

Related pages 
Cuban music#Bolero

References

Latin music
The president of the World Bank Group is the head of World Bank Group.

List of World Bank Group presidents
 Status

Notes

References

 
Lists of people
Jim Yong Kim (; born December 8, 1959), also known as Kim Yong (/金墉), is a Korean-American physician and anthropologist. He was born in Seoul. He was the 12th President of the World Bank from 2012 to 2019.

On January 7, 2019, he announced that he would be stepping down and left office a month later on February 1.

References

1959 births
Living people
Presidents of the World Bank Group
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Asian scientists
American anthropologists
American physicians
People from Seoul
Scientists from Iowa
Politicians from Iowa
South Korean politicians
Businesspeople from Iowa
South Korean businesspeople
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Robert Bruce Zoellick (; ; born July 25, 1953) is an American lawyer and public official . He was the eleventh president of the World Bank from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2012. He was a managing director of Goldman Sachs, United States Deputy Secretary of State and U.S. Trade Representative, from February 7, 2001 until February 22, 2005.

Zoellick has been a senior fellow at Harvard's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs since ending his term with the World Bank. He is currently a Senior Counselor at Brunswick Group.

References

1953 births
Living people
United States Trade Representatives
Presidents of the World Bank Group
Politicians from Illinois
Lawyers from Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Naperville, Illinois
David Robert Malpass (born March 8, 1956) is an American economic analyst and former government official. He was the President of the World Bank Group from 2019 to 2023. Malpass was Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs under Donald Trump, Deputy Assistant Treasury Secretary under Ronald Reagan, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State under George H. W. Bush.

References

1956 births
Living people
Presidents of the World Bank Group
American economists
Scientists from Michigan
Businesspeople from Michigan
Politicians from Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Guillermina Jiménez Chabolla (16 August 1930 – 25 November 2020), known professionally as Flor Silvestre, was a Mexican singer, actress, and equestrienne. She was born in Salamanca, Guanajuato. 

Her best known songs were "Cielo rojo", "Mi destino fue quererte" and "Gaviota traidora". Her best known movie roles were in Primero soy mexicano, El bolero de Raquel, The Soldiers of Pancho Villa and Ánimas Trujano.

Silvestre was married to actor Antonio Aguilar between 1959 until his death in 2007. They had two children; including singer Pepe.

Silvestre died on 25 November 2020 at her home in Villanueva, Zacatecas at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican singers
Mexican television actors
Mexican equestrians
Mexican stage actors
People from Guanajuato (state)
Salamanca (Otomi: Xidoo "Place of Tepetate") is a city in the Mexican state of Guanajuato.

Other websites
Presidencia Municipal de Salamanca Official website

Cities in Mexico
Guanajuato (state)
Villanueva is a city in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico. It is the administrative seat of the municipality of Villanueva.

References

Cities in Mexico
Zacatecas
José Antonio Aguilar Jiménez (born August 7, 1968), better known by stage name as Pepe Aguilar, is a Mexican-American singer-songwriter and actor.

Aguilar is the son of Mexican singer-actors Antonio Aguilar and Flor Silvestre.

Aguilar has sold over 12 million albums worldwide. His work has won him four Grammy Awards, five Latin Grammy Awards, nineteen Lo Nuestro Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

References

1968 births
Living people
American pop singers
Mexican singer-songwriters
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
American movie actors
American television actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
Singers from San Antonio, Texas
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
Grammy Award winners
Antonio Aguilar Barraza (born José Pascual Antonio Aguilar Márquez Barraza; 17 May 191919 June 2007) was a Mexican singer-songwriter, actor, equestrian, movie producer, and screenwriter. 

He recorded over 150 albums, which sold 25 million copies. He acted in more than 120 movies.

His son, Pepe Aguilar, is a popular Mexican-American singer.

Aguilar died of pneumonia on 19 June 2007 at a hospital in Mexico City, aged 88.

References

1919 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Mexican singer-songwriters
Mexican stage actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican screenwriters
Mexican movie producers
Mexican equestrians
João Orlando Duarte da Cunha (30 August 1939 – 14 November 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement. Cunha was known for being a political ally of President-elect Tancredo Neves. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 1991.

Cunha died on 14 November 2020 in Ribeirão Preto at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Vittorio Catani (17 July 1940 – 23 November 2020) was an Italian science fiction writer. He was born in Lecce and worked in Bari, Italy. He started publishing essays and fiction in 1962. His first novel, Gli universi di Moras, won the Urania in 1990. Some of his works were published for La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno.

His second science fiction novel, Il Quinto Principio, was published in December 2009 by Urania.

Catani died in Bari on 23 November 2020, at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Italian writers
People from Lecce
Woman of the Year is a 1942 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Stevens and starring Spencer Tracy, Katherine Hepburn, Fay Bainter, Reginald Owen, William Bendix, Gladys Blake, Roscoe Karns. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1943.

Other websites
 
 
 

1942 romantic comedy movies
MGM movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by George Stevens
Peter Lichtner-Hoyer (28 December 1925 – 23 November 2020) was an Austrian sportsman and colonel. He was born in Graz, Austria. He competed during the 1956 Summer Olympics in show jumping and 1960 Summer Olympics in pentathlon.

Lichtner-Hoyer was born in Graz and died on 23 November 2020 in Vienna at the age of 94.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
Austrian Olympians
Sportspeople from Graz
Juan de Dios Castro Lozano (25 March 1942 – 24 November 2020) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was a member of the National Action Party. He was a member of the Congress of the Union between 1979 to 1985, 1991 to 2000 and 2003 to 2006. Castro Lozano was born in Torreón, Coahuila.

He also was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 2003 to 2004.

Castro Lozano died on 24 November 2020 from COVID-19 in Mexico City, aged 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican lawyers
José Manuel de Bastos (17 October 1929 – 23 November 2020) was a Portuguese footballer. He played as goalkeeper. 

Bastos played for Benefica. Bastos played in their 1950 Latin Cup victory over Bordeaux and became the last surviving player from that game.  He remained at Benfica until 1961. From 1978 to 1980 he was manager of G.D. Estoril Praia.

After Benfica, Bastos played for Beira-Mar and Atlético.

Bastos died in Cascais, Portugal on 23 November 2020, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Portuguese footballers
Portuguese football managers
James Martin Michael Hanifan (September 21, 1933 – November 24, 2020) was an American football coach. He was the head coach for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 1980 to 1985. In 1955, he played for the Toronto Argonauts. Hanifan was born in Compton, California.

Hanifan died on November 24, 2020 in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
People from Compton, California
Sportspeople from California
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
American football coaches
American football players
Toronto Argonauts players
José Manuel Mireles Valverde (24 October 1958 – 25 November 2020) was a Mexican medical doctor and activist. He was the founder of the paramilitary self-defense groups that fought against the Knights Templar Cartel. He would support people shooting at cartel members out of self-defense. He was arrest for having illegal firearms and explosives in 2014.

On 25 November 2020, Mireles Valverde died from COVID-19 at the age of 62.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Mexican activists
Mexican physicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Marc-André Bédard (15 August 1935 – 25 November 2020) was a Canadian attorney and politician. He was born in Lac-à-la-Croix, Quebec. Bédard was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1973 to 1985. He was Minister of Justice and Deputy Premier. 

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, he died from the infection on 25 November 2020 in at a hospital in Saguenay, Quebec at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Canadian politicians
Canadian lawyers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Saïd Bouhadja (22 April 1938 – 25 November 2020) was an Algerian politician. He was a member of the National Liberation Front. He was born in Skikda, Algeria. From 2017 until his death, he was a member of the People's National Assembly from 2017 until his death. He was the president of the assembly from 2017 until 2018.

He unsuccessfully ran for President of Algeria in 2019.

Bouhadja died on 25 November 2020 in Algiers, aged 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Algerian politicians
Skikda ⵙⴽⵉⴽⴷⴰ (), formerly Philippeville, is a city in northeastern Algeria and a port on the Mediterranean. It is the capital of Skikda Province and Skikda District.

Other websites
 Skikda District's Official Website

Cities in Algeria
Markus Paul (April 1, 1966November 25, 2020) was an American football coach and player. He coached for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League from 2018 until 2020. He was also an assistant coach for the New York Giants from 2007 until 2018. Paul also played for the Chicago Bears from 1989 to 1993 and for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1993. 

Paul was born in Orlando, Florida. He studied at Syracuse University. Paul died on November 25, 2020 at a hospital in Plano, Texas at the age of 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Chicago Bears players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Orlando, Florida
Sportspeople from Dallas
Zenon Plech (1 January 1953 – 25 November 2020) was a Polish international motorcycle speedway rider. He finished third in the Speedway World Championship in 1973 and as the runner-up in 1979. Plech was born in Zwierzyn, Poland.

Plech died on 25 November 2020 in Gdansk, Poland at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Polish speedway riders
Jacques Secrétin (18 March 1949 – 25 November 2020) was a French international table tennis player. He was selected for the French national team at the age of 13. He was born in Carvin, France.

In a 26-year career, Secrétin was singles champion of France seventeen times and European single champion in 1976. He won the gold medal in mixed doubles at the 1977 World Table Tennis Championships in Birmingham, England. 

Secrétin died on 25 November 2020 at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Hauts-de-France
Table tennis players
Pas-de-Calais
Tancredo de Almeida Neves SFO () (March 4, 1910 – April 21, 1985) was a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and businessman who was the President-elect of Brazil in 1985, but died before taking office.

Early life
Tancredo Neves was born in São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais. He was of Austrian descent. 

Neves studied at Colégio Santo Antônio, a Franciscan school. In 1928 he began studies at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais where he earned a bachelor's degree in Law, in 1932 and was a public prosecutor in 1933.

Political career
He was Minister of Justice and Interior Affairs from 1953 to 1954, Prime Minister from 1961 to 1962, Minister of Finance in 1962, and as Governor of Minas Gerais from 1983 to 1984. 

During his time as a deputy, Neves was a critic of the military regimes of Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, Artur da Costa e Silva, Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Ernesto Geisel and João Figueiredo.

President-elect and death
He was elected President of Brazil in 1985, but died before he took office.
Neves was supposed to be inaugurated as the Brazilian president on 15 March 1985, however the day before his vice president Jose Sarney became acting president after being sworn-in while Neves recovered from surgery. He died of diverticulitis at a São Paulo hospital on 21 April 1985, aged 75. It was also reported Neves had stomach cancer, but his diagnosis was kept secret.

Notes

References

1910 births
1985 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Presidents of Brazil
Deaths from diverticulitis
João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (; January 15, 1928 – December 24, 1999) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. He was the 30th President of Brazil from 1979 to 1985. 

He was the last of the military regime that ruled the country following the 1964 coup d'état.

References

1918 births
1999 deaths
Presidents of Brazil
Politicians from Rio de Janeiro
Ernesto Beckmann Geisel (, ; August 3, 1907 – September 12, 1996) was a Brazilian Army officer and politician. He was President of Brazil from 1974 to 1979, during the Brazilian military government.

References

1907 births
1996 deaths
Cancer deaths in Brazil
Presidents of Brazil
Ingrida Šimonytė (born 15 November 1974) is a Lithuanian politician and economist. She has been the Prime Minister of Lithuania since 25 November 2020. She is the second woman to hold the office. She has been a member of the Seimas for the Antakalnis constituency since 2016.

She was minister of finance in the second Kubilius cabinet from 2009 until 2012. She was a candidate in the 2019 presidential election.

References

1974 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Lithuania
Economists
The prime minister of Lithuania (, literally translated as Minister-Chairman) is the head of the Government of Lithuania. The prime minister is Lithuania's head of government and is appointed by the President.

List
 Parties

Notes

References

 

Government of Lithuania
Rolandas Paksas (born 10 June 1956) is a Lithuanian politician who was President of Lithuania from 2003 until his impeachment and removal from office in 2004. He was Prime Minister of Lithuania in 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001, and he was Mayor of Vilnius from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001.

He is thought to be worst President of Lithuania in modern history.

References

1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Lithuania
Presidents of Lithuania
Mayors
People from Vilnius
MEPs for Lithuania
Artūras Paulauskas (born 23 August 1953) is a Lithuanian politician. He was the Speaker of Seimas, the parliament of Lithuania, from 2000 to 2006, and he was Acting President of Lithuania from 6 April 2004 to 12 July 2004.

References

1953 births
People from Vilnius
Living people
Presidents of Lithuania
Speakers of the Seimas
The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (), or simply the Seimas, is the unicameral parliament of Lithuania.

The Seimas either approves or rejects the candidate for the Prime Minister nominated by the President.

Its 141 members are elected for a four-year term.

References

Government of Lithuania
Organizations based in Lithuania
Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen (née Čmilytė; born 6 August 1983) is a Lithuanian politician and chess player. She is the current Speaker of the Seimas since 13 November 2020. She is the third woman to hold this position.

She was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE in 2010. She was European women's champion in 2011, and is a two-time Lithuanian champion. 

Čmilytė-Nielsen began her career in politics in 2015, when she was selected to replace Remigijus Šimašius in the Seimas for the Liberal Movement. She became Seimas opposition leader in 2019.

References

1983 births
Living people
Speakers of the Seimas
Chess grandmasters
The Speaker of the Seimas (, literally translated as Chairman of the Seimas) is the presiding officer of the Seimas, the parliament of Lithuania.

List

1920–1940

1990–present

References

Other websites
Official website
Česlovas Juršėnas (born 18 May 1938) is a Lithuanian politician. He was Speaker of the Seimas in from 1993 to 1996 and in 2008.

References

1938 births
Living people
Speakers of the Seimas
Irena Degutienė (born 1 June 1949) is a Lithuanian politician. She is member of the conservative Homeland Union.

She was twice the acting Prime Minister of Lithuania, first from 4 May 1999 to 18 May 1999 and then from 27 October 1999 to 3 November 1999. 

She has also been the Minister for Social Security and Labour from 1996 to 2000. In 1996, she was elected to Seimas and re-elected in 2000.

On 15 September 2009, Degutienė became Speaker of the Seimas, a position she held until 14 September 2012. She is the first woman to hold such position in Lithuania's history.

References

Living people
1949 births
Speakers of the Seimas
Prime Ministers of Lithuania
Faqir Chand Kohli (19 March 1924 – 26 November 2020), popularly known as F. C. Kohli, was an Indian engineer and software businessman. He was known as the Father of the Indian Software Industry.

He was the founder and first CEO of Tata Consultancy Services, India's largest software company. He was the deputy general manager of the Tata Power Company. He was Chairman of the Board of Governors of College of Engineering, Pune.

Kohli died of a heart attack on 26 November 2020 at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Indian businesspeople
Indian engineers
Software engineers
Dadang Wigiarto (20 December 1966 – 26 November 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the National Awakening Party. Wigiarto was born in Pasuruan, Indonesia. From 2010 until his death, he was Regent of the Situbondo Regency.

Wigiarto died of COVID-19 on 26 November 2020 in the Situbondo Regency at the age of 53.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Indonesian politicians
Julio César Gandarilla Bermejo (1943 – 24 November 2020) was a Cuban military official and politician. He was born in Matanzas, Cuba. He was a rear admiral for the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. From 2017 until his death, he was the Minister of the Interior.

Gandarilla Bermejo died of a long-illness in Havana on 24 November 2020 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Cuban military people
Cuban politicians
Matanzas (Cuban ) is the capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas. It is located on the northern shore of the island of Cuba, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish Bahia de Matanzas). It is  east of the capital Havana and  west of the resort town of Varadero.

Matanzas is called the City of Bridges, for the seventeen bridges that cross the three rivers.

References

Cities in Cuba
Vladimir S. "Jamir" Garcia (5 September 1978 – 26 November 2020) was a Filipino alternative metal singer-songwriter. He was the main vocalist of the metal band Slapshock. Garcia was born in Pampanga, Philippines. His career began in 1997. 

On 26 November 2020, Garcia was found dead at his home in Quezon City at the age of 42. The cause of death is believed to be suicide by hanging.

Albums
4th Degree Burn (PolyEast Records, 1999)
Headtrip (PolyEast Records, 2001)
Project 11-41 (PolyEast Records, 2002)
Novena (PolyEast Records, 2004)
Silence (PolyEast Records, 2006)
Cariño Brutal (PolyEast Records, 2010)
Kinse Kalibre (PolyEast Records, 2011)

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
Filipino singers
Filipino writers
Singer-songwriters
Heavy metal singers
Suicides by hanging
The Carthaginian tree frog (Hyla carthaginiensis) is a tree frog from Algeria and Tunisia.  It lives in the northern parts of both countries, in places where there is plenty of water in the air.

Scientists say this frog is related to Hyla meridionalis.

References

Frogs of Africa
Carlo Ausino (20 July 1938 – 22 November 2020) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Messina, Kingdom of Italy. His career began in the 1960s. His best known works were Double Game (1977) and Tony: Another Double Game (1980).

Ausino died in Turin, Italy on 22 November 2020 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2020 deaths
Italian movie directors
Cinematographers
People from Messina
Errol Mark Morris (born February 5, 1948) is an American movie director. He is known for documentaries. His 1988 documentary The Thin Blue Line is said to be the best and most documentaries ever made. 

In 2003, his documentary movie The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature.

Morris is partially blind on one eye due to strabismus.

Writings 
Morris has published articles on The New York Times website. The book Believing is Seeing: Observations on the Mysteries of Photography, was published by Penguin Press in 2011. The book is a collection of essays.

References

Other websites

1948 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York (state)
Blind people
Hewlett is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the South Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2010 Census, the CDP population was 6,819.

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes do not line up with each other when looking at an object.

References

Diseases and disorders of the eye‎
John Joseph Connolly Jr. (born August 1, 1940) is an American former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent. 

He was convicted of racketeering, obstruction of justice, and murder charges caused from his relationship with James "Whitey" Bulger, Steve Flemmi, and the Winter Hill Gang.

References

1940 births
Living people
American people convicted of murder
People from Boston
Stephen Joseph Flemmi (born June 9, 1934) is an Italian-American gangster. He was part of the Winter Hill Gang and worked with mob boss Whitey Bulger. 

Beginning in 1975, Flemmi was a top informant for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

References

1934 births
Living people
American gangsters
People from Boston
Rory Cochrane (born February 28, 1972) is an American actor. He was born in Syracuse, New York. He is known for playing Ron Slater in Dazed and Confused, Lucas in Empire Records, Lee Schatz in Argo, Freck in A Scanner Darkly and Tim Speedle in CSI: Miami.

References

Other websites
 

1972 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
People from Syracuse, New York
Scotch-Irish (or Scots-Irish) Americans are American descendants of Ulster Protestants who immigrated from northern Ireland to America during the 18th and 19th centuries, whose ancestors had originally migrated mainly from the Scottish Lowlands and northern England (and sometimes from the Anglo-Scottish border).

References 

Ethnic groups in the United States
Cornish Americans (Cornish: Kernowyon yn Amerika) are Americans who describe themselves as having Cornish ancestry, an ethnic group of Brittonic Celts native to Cornwall and the Scilly Isles in the United Kingdom. 

Ethnic groups in the United States
Romanian Americans are Americans who have Romanian ancestry. According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 478,278 Americans indicated Romanian as their first or second ancestry.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
French-Canadian Americans (also referred to as Franco-Canadian Americans or Canadien Americans) are Americans of French-Canadian descent. About 2.1 million U.S. residents cited this ancestry in the 2010 U.S. Census; most of them speak French at home. 
Americans of French-Canadian descent are mostly found in New England and the Midwest. Their ancestors mostly arrived in the United States from Quebec between 1840 and 1930, though some families became established as early as the 17th and 18th centuries.

References 

Ethnic groups in the United States
A chipset is an arrangement of several integrated circuits which fulfill a given task. When talking about computers, chipset is the name for an arrangement of circuits on a motherboard that supports a microprocessor.

Computing
Pericarditis (pronunciation: peri·​car·​di·​tis)  is a heart condition. It is the swelling and irritation of the pericardium.

Signs and Symptoms
Pericarditis can be acute pericarditis or chronic pericarditis. A typical symptom of acute pericarditis is a sharp, pricking chest pain taking place rapidly. It is felt in the midst or left side of chest. There may be pain in one or both shoulders.

References

Medical signs
Heart disease
The Walther PP is a pistol, which was originally developed for police officers. The PP stands for "Polizeipistole", "Police pistol". It was developed in 1929, and produced until 1996. The pistol is a blowback semi-automatic. The weapons manufacturer Carl Walther GmbH built it.

Pistols
Dante's Inferno is a 1935 American drama movie directed by Harry Lachman and was based on the 14th century poem Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri. It stars Spencer Tracy, Claire Trevor, Henry B. Walthall, Alan Dinehart, Rita Hayworth, Don Ameche, Willard Robertson, Scotty Beckett and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1935 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Harry Lachman
The Yellow Mask is a 1930 British musical movie directed by Harry Lachman and was based on the 1927 novel The Traitor's Gate by Edgar Wallace and adapted into a play of the same name in 1928. It stars Lupino Lane, Dorothy Seacombe, Warwick Ward, Haddon Mason, Frank Cochrane, Wallace Lupino and was distributed by Wardour Pictures.

Other websites

1930 musical movies
British musical movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Harry Lachman
Hanna, Marchioness of Guadiaro; (born Hanna Jazmin Jaff Bosdet; November 4, 1986) is a television personality, politician, philanthropist, speaker, author, executive producer and activist. She is recognized for being the first Mexican to join British aristocracy. She is married to Lord Francisco de Borja Queipo, 6th Marquess of Guadiaro and eldest son of the 12th Count of Toreno.

Early life and education
Hanna is from Tijuana, but was born in San Diego. She is a member of the Jaff tribe, and is a paternal descendant of Mohamed Pasha Jaff and a maternal descendant of Carlos Henry Bosdet. Her mother was born in Mexico.
After graduating high school in San Diego, Jaff completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and Minors in Criminal Justice and Political Science from the National University. She later completed a Master's degree in International Relations at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Additionally, she intermittently attended La Sorbonne in Paris, King's College in London, and Columbia University in New York for extended programs both during and after completing her degrees.

Philanthropy and activism
Jaff has been a speaker for three TEDx Talks, United Nations, as well as in over 80 Universities about human rights, peace, and education.
In 2013, she founded a nonprofit organization, Jaff Foundation for Education, to teach English to immigrants and refugees. The organization works to host charity events. It has launched non-discrimination campaigns to support immigrants and refugees. As of 2016, it has locations in all major states in Mexico and it has over 7,000 active volunteers that works for them, benefiting more than 120,000 people. Jaff has published four self-taught English books for Spanish, Kurdish, Purepecha, and Dari speakers. 

In 2013, she organized the first ever Kurdish festival in Mexico which was the largest festival held outside of Kurdistan.

In 2017, Jaff launched a clothing line under the brand name, We Are One Campaign to support the victims of war in the Middle East.

In 2021, Jaff was named Kindness Ambassador for UNESCO MGEIP global campaign.

In 2022, she was an executive producer of animated movie: “Águila y Jaguar: Los Guerreros Legendarios”.
Political history
Jaff has held a number of political roles, below are some of her roles from 2013-2018: 
 2017 - 2018; Undersecretary of Relations with the Civil Society at the National Executive Committee of the Institutional Revolutionary Party.
 2015; Federal Congresswoman candidate, Ecologist Green Party of Mexico.
 2014 - 2015; National Secretary General of Expresión Juvenil Revolucionaria at the Institutional Revolutionary Party.
 2013 - 2015; Undersecretary of Immigrants at the National Executive Committee of the Institutional Revolutionary Party.
 2013 - 2014; General Secretary for Social Management of the Frente Juvenil Revolucionario.
 2013; Tourism Ambassador of the State of Morelos, Mexico.

Awards
Jaff has received awards including "Honorary Representative of the Garmiyan Kurdistan for Latin America". Other awards include:
"100 Most Powerful Women in Mexico 2022" by Forbes.
 "Woman of Distinction 2020" by the 78th Assembly District in San Diego.
 "100 Most Powerful Women in Mexico 2019" by Forbes.
 "10 Most Powerful Women in Baja California" by Infobaja newspaper.
 "30 under 30" most successful Mexicans by Entrepreneur magazine.
 "200 Leaders of Tomorrow under 30" by St. Gallen Symposium in Switzerland.

Television
In August 2018, Netflix announced that Jaff would be one of the cast members of the television show Made in Mexico, which began airing on September 28, 2018.

Personal life
Jaff has been proposed to six times, engaged thrice, married twice, and divorce once.

In 2019, Jaff started dating Harry Roper-Curzon, heir to the title Baron Teynham in the U.K. and married him in February 2020. The divorce resulted in a public scandal with viral videos showing him being abusive and racist to Jaff, including recordings of threats to defame and extort her. They divorced in February 2022.
In September 2022, she married Spanish aristocrat The Most Excellent Lord Francisco de Borja Queipo de Llano, Grandee of Spain, Marquess of Guadiaro, Knight of the Royal Maestranza of Cavalry of Granada, and heir to the Count of Toreno and other minor titles.

References

Other websites
 Official website

Living people
American human rights activists
1986 births
Harvard University alumni
"Limba noastră" (, meaning "Our Language") is the national anthem of Moldova. Before it became the country's national anthem in 1995, another national anthem – the same one used by neighbouring Romania – was used. The lyrics of "Limba noastră" were written by Alexei Mateevici a month before his death in 1917, and the tune for his lyrics was composed a while later by Alexandru Cristea in 1942.

Lyrics
Only the first, second, fifth, ninth, and twelfth stanzas (each highlighted in bold) are officially part of the Moldovan national anthem.

References

National anthems
Moldovan anthems
National symbols of Moldova
The letters Q (chiu), W (dublu v), and Y (igrec or i grec) were formally introduced in the Romanian alphabet in 1982, although they had been used earlier. They occur only in foreign words and their Romanian derivatives, such as quasar, watt, and yacht. The letter K, although relatively older, is also rarely used and appears only in proper names and international neologisms such as kilogram, broker, karate. These four letters are still perceived as foreign, which explains their usage for stylistic purposes in words such as nomenklatură (normally nomenclatură, meaning "nomenclature", but sometimes spelled with k instead of c if referring to members of the Communist leadership in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc countries, as Nomenklatura is used in English).

In cases where the word is a direct borrowing having diacritical marks not present in the above alphabet, official spelling tends to favor their use (München, Angoulême etc., as opposed to the use of Istanbul over İstanbul).

References

Alphabets
S-comma (majuscule: Ș, minuscule: ș) is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the sound , the voiceless postalveolar fricative (like sh in shoe).

History 

The letter was proposed in the Buda Lexicon, a book published in 1825, which included two texts by Petru Maior, Orthographia romana sive latino-valachica una cum clavi and Dialogu pentru inceputul linbei române, introducing ș for  and ț for .