Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Track listing 
 Opening credits
 The Police – "Driven to Tears"
 Wall of Voodoo – "Back in Flesh"
 Toyah Willcox – "Danced"
 John Cooper Clarke – "Health Fanatic"
 Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark – "Enola Gay"
 Chelsea – "I'm on Fire"
 Oingo Boingo – "Ain't This the Life"
 Echo & the Bunnymen – "The Puppet"
 Jools Holland – "Foolish I Know"
 XTC – "Respectable Street"
 Klaus Nomi – "Total Eclipse"
 Athletico Spizz 80 – "Clocks Are Big; Machines Are Heavy/Where's Captain Kirk?"
 The Go-Go's – "We Got the Beat"
 Dead Kennedys – "Bleed for Me"
 Steel Pulse – "Ku Klux Klan"
 Gary Numan – "Down in the Park"
 Joan Jett and the Blackhearts – "Bad Reputation"
 Magazine – "Model Worker"
 Surf Punks – "My Beach"
 The Members – "Offshore Banking Business"
 Au Pairs – "Come Again"
 The Cramps – "Tear It Up"
 Invisible Sex – "Valium"
 Pere Ubu – "Birdies"
 Devo – "Uncontrollable Urge"
 The Alley Cats – "Nothing Means Nothing Anymore"
 Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias – "You Made a Hostage of My Heart"
Gang of Four – "He'd Send in the Army"
 999 – "Homicide"
 The Cure – "Boys Don't Cry"
 X – "Beyond and Back"
 Skafish – "Sign of the Cross"
 Splodgenessabounds – "Two Little Boys"
 UB40 – "Madame Medusa"
 The Police – "Roxanne"
 The Police – "So Lonely"
 Klaus Nomi – "Aria" ("Mon cœur s'ouvre à ta voix" from Camille Saint-Saëns' opera Samson and Delilah) (End credits)
Other websites 
 
 2008 Village Voice Review
 Those Were the Days: Urgh! A Music War (TCM Movie Morlocks)
 1983 UK Laserdisc release details (Discogs.com)

1982 movies
British movies
1982 albums
Srinisha Jayaseelan (born 26 September 1999) is an Indian playback singer in the Tamil movie industry.

Early Life
Srinisha was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. She went to TST Rajah Girls Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai and after she finished her bachelor's degree in commerce at Ethiraj College for Women.

Career
Srinisha's debut as a playback singer in the year 2016 when she sang the song 'Maths Tough' for Music Director Ilaiyaraaja for the movie Amma Kanakku. She had earlier sung a song for Music Director Yuvan Shankar Raja for the film Avan Ivan in 2014.

Vilambara Idaiveli from Imaikkaa Nodigal, Kanna Veesi from Kadhal Ondru Kanden and Adi Penne from the Naam series are few of her notable works.

Discography

Movie songs

Non-movie songs

References

Other websites 

1999 births
Living people
Indian singers
People from Chennai
Pasanda () is a popular Shahi Moghlai meat dish in the Indian subcontinent. It is especially famous in North India, Rampur, Hyderabad and Pakistan. It originated from the food served at the court of the Mughal emperors. The word is an alternative from of the Urdu word "pasande" which means "favorite". The main part of the meat traditionally used in cooking is called pasanda.

Ingredients and preparation 
Pasanda is usually made with leg of lamb or goat. These are cut into thin long pieces, flattened, marinated and fried with spices. Pasandas in Pakistan are usually made by cutting a slice of beef into thin, long pieces and flattening them. At present, pasanda is also made using chicken and shrimp. However, although the type of meat is different, the cooking process and the rest of the ingredients are usually the same in each case.
After the meat is cut and flattened, it is placed in a jar containing yogurt, chilli powder, and many spices and fries. The spices usually include cumin, chilli powder, cardamom and garlic. After a few hours of marination, the meat is put together in a cooking pot with a few other ingredients to make pasanda. Ingredients are onion, coriander, pepper, and sometimes cinnamon or bell pepper. Then it is slowly fried for 30 minutes to an hour. The food is then garnished with tomatoes or nuts. It is often served with white rice or naan.

History 
Although the dish was invented by the Mughal court, its cuisine is probably inspired or developed from a pre-existing cooking technique. This is because a similar method of preparation for mansollas was described in the 12th century AD.
Variants: Kebabs 
Although pasanda is usually served as a meat dish, it can also be prepared in the form of kebabs. Pasanda also refers to a light soup made with cream, coconut milk or yogurt and nuts, for its flavor and connection with nuts.

References 

Indian food
Hans Albrecht Bethe (; July 2, 1906 – March 6, 2005) was a German-American nuclear physicist.

Bethe made important contributions to astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics, and solid-state physics. He who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. 

For most of his career, Bethe was a professor at Cornell University. The notes of his classes are on nuclear physics and applications of quantum mechanics.

During World War II, he was head of the Theoretical Division at the secret Los Alamos laboratory that developed the first atomic bombs. There he played a key role in calculating the critical mass of the weapons. He and others developed the theory behind the implosion method used in the Trinity test and the "Fat Man" weapon dropped on Nagasaki in August 1945.
After the war, Bethe also played an important role in the development of the hydrogen bomb, although he had originally joined the project with the hope of proving it could not be made. Bethe later campaigned with Albert Einstein and others against nuclear testing and the nuclear arms race. He helped persuade the Kennedy and Nixon administrations to sign treaties limiting nuclear tests.

His scientific research never stopped. He published papers well into his nineties. He published at least one major paper in his field during every decade of his career, which in Bethe's case spanned nearly seventy years. Freeman Dyson, once his doctoral student, called him the "supreme problem-solver of the 20th century".

References 

Nobel Prize in Physics winners
1906 births
2005 deaths
Scientists from Strasbourg
American nuclear physicists
American astrophysicists
German physicists
Jeera rice or cumin rice is an Indian dish made from a rice and cumin seeds. This is the kind of food people can eat every day.  It is a popular food in North India and Pakistan. It is easy to make, and it does not take as much time as making biryani. To make it, the cook needs rice, cumin, vegetable oil, onion and coriander leaves. Jeera rice is the name given to this dish when it is made from from whole jeera (cumin) used as the main ingredient with rice.

Preparation
Jeera rice is a very common food and it can be prepared with very few ingredients. Cumin seeds are fried in hot oil. Long grain Basmati rice and salt are added to it. Rice and water are boiled with a lid by placing it on a high flame with water about twice the size of rice. The rice is then boiled over low heat until all the water is absorbed.

Jeera rice is usually garnished with chopped fresh coriander leaves, but in some Indian hotels and restaurants it is also garnished with round chopped onion.
It can be eaten without another item or served with raita, curry. In Indian cuisine, it tastes best with rajma curry, chhole, mutton curry as well as pulses of different cooking styles.

History 
The cooking method of Jeera rice is not found in very ancient books or writings of Indian cuisine. Writings about this cuisine have been found in books and travelogues of the ancient Mughal Empire. The Mughals preferred rice dishes, and so the chefs invented new recipes for rice and experimented with traditional old recipes. This is how Jeera rice was invented. Later, it was adopted in Indian cuisine and became so popular that the cuisine has now become very common.

References

Other websites 

 Jeera Rice Recipe
 Jeera Rice Recipe Video

Indian food
Pakistani food
Alghoza is a combination of musical wind instruments. The Baloch, Saraiki, Sindhi, Kutchi, Punjabi and Rajasthani folk music artists play these instruments. It is also called Alghoza, Jōrhi, Pāwā Jōrhī, Do Nālī, Donāl, Girāw, Satārā or Nagōze.

Origin 

This musical grouping first happened around 7500 BC in Mesopotamia. Then it reached Iran and eventually Pakistan. It had some changes on the way. Some old Mesopotamian paintings show a musical instrument very similar to Alghoza.

In Mesopotamia, this instrument was called "Al-Joza", which literally means, "the twin". As it reached Pakistan, the "J" in "Al-Joza" became "gh" and eventually the modified form of this instrument which reached Pakistan came to be known as Alghoza.
The Alghoza (Sindhi: الغوزو‎) is a paired woodwind instrument. It is traditionally used by Baloch, Saraiki, Sindhi, Kutchi, Punjabi and Rajasthani folk musicians. It consists of two joined beak flutes, one for melody, the second for drone. The flutes are either tied together or may be held together loosely with the hands.

References 

Musical instruments
Silambu (, ) is a type of hollow anklet or foot jewelry. It is filled with metal beads, and it makes a sound when the person walks. People in many parts of the Indian subcontinent wear silambu at different times and on different occasions. Silver silambu are also often called silver thandai by adults. Most of the performers wear silver silambu for dances performances performed during the puja.
The court dancers wore silambu. Silambu may also have been used by Kandyan dancers.

Etymology 
According to Jeyaraj, the word 'silambu' is derived from the verb 'silambal', meaning 'to make sound'.

Description 
The silambu is filled with beads or small balls that make noise when the wearer moves or dances. It may be worn on the ankle or the leg. When worn on the leg, it is called kālchilambu in Tamil.

Some silambu are made of copper and use iron balls to make sound. Others are made of silver.
In dance
In Tamil Nadu, a traditional dance called Kai Silambu Attam is danced at the temple during the Amman festival or Navratri festival. During this dance, the dancers wear silambu on their ankles and also hold them in their hands. They have different styles of jumping in their dance. This vibration produces sound in the silambu.
Nautch and Kandyan dancers may wear silambu.

In literature 
The main character of the epic Silappatikaram (a story of Silambu) is based on Kannagita's attempt to sell her anklet Silambu. The title comes from the name of the anklet.

In festivals 
Silambu are sometimes placed on cows' legs during the Pongal festival.

Gallery

References 

 
 

Tamil culture
Don Emilio Bonelli y Hernando (7 November 1854 in Zaragoza, Aragon – 28 November 1926 in Madrid) was a Spanish military officer, author, explorer, colonialist and Africanist. He was the first colonial governor of Spanish Sahara.

References 

1854 births
1926 deaths
AWAL,  also known as "Artists Without A Label", is a British music distribution company owned by Sony Music Entertainment.

Artists

 Aly & AJ
 Bruno Major
 Claudia Alende
 Dayglow
 Daði Freyr
 De La Soul
 Die Antwoord
 Everything Everything
 The Aubreys
 Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes
 Gabrielle Aplin
 girl in red
 Greyson Chance
 Gus Dapperton
 Jae Jin
 Jesse McCartney
 Katelyn Tarver
 Kira Kosarin
 Laura Marling
 Lauren Jauregui
 Lauv
 Lil Peep
 Lisa Heller
 Little Simz
 Lizzy McAlpine
 Madison Beer
 Moby
 Naked Eyes
 Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
 Now United
 Pouya
 Quadeca
 R3HAB
 Rex Orange County
 Rickie Lee Jones
 Spacey Jane
 The Kooks
 The Night Café
 The Wombats
 Thom Yorke
 Todd Terje
 Tom Misch
 VÉRITÉ
 You Me At Six
 Yung Bans
 Zolita

Record labels
 Glassnote Records
 mau5trap
 D Flat Records
 EEM Records
 Good Soldier Songs
 Dance Cloud Records
 NFFA Records
 B-Unique Records
 SideOneDummy Records

References 

1997 establishments in England
British music companies
The Restoration (), or Bourbon Restoration (Spanish: Restauración borbónica), is the time that began on 29 December 1874—after a coup by Martínez Campos that ended the First Spanish Republic and restored the monarchy under Alfonso XII. This period ended on 14 April 1931 with the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic.

1874 establishments
1931 disestablishments
Former monarchies of Europe
19th century in Spain
20th century in Spain
The sarangi is musical instrument.  It has strings and a short neck. The musician plays it using a bow. It is played in traditional Punjabi folk music, Rajasthani folk music, and Boro folk music in India. It is also common in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Nepal has a different musical instrument that is also called sarangi. The instrument is also called 'Shatarangi' because of the flexibility of the sound, the many musical styles, and the many tones and emotions it can make.

History
History  

The sarangi is named after the bow of Lord Vishnu. According to some musicians, the word sarangi is a combination of two words: seh ('three' in Persian) and rangi ('coloured' in Persian) or Persian sad-rangi, sad for 'hundred' in Persian ('hundred coloured) corrupted as sarangi. The term seh-rangi represents the three melody strings. However, the most common folk etymology is that sarangi is derived from sol rang (means 'a hundred colours'). The name Solrong indicating its adaptability to many styles of vocal music, its flexible tunability, and its ability to produce a large palette of tonal colour and emotional nuance.

The Nepali Sarangi is also a traditional stringed musical instrument of Nepal, commonly played by the Gaine or [Gandarbha ethnic group. In Nepal, Sarangi is viewed as an iconic musical instrument to identify the Gandarbha people.
Description 
The sarangi is an instrument used mainly in North Indian music by the archer or the bow. The instrument became popular in the mid-seventeenth century as a percussion instrument in folk music. It still maintains its status. The instrument also plays an important role in accompanying the harmonium.

It has a mysterious ability to mimic the tone and timbre of a human voice, along with emotional expression.

References

 Bor, Joep, 1987: "The Voice of the Sarangi", comprising National Centre for the Performing Arts Quarterly Journal 15 (3–4), December 1986 and March 1987 (special combined issue), Bombay: NCPA
 Magriel, Nicolas, 1991 Sarangi Style in North Indian Music (published Ph.D. thesis), London: University of London, available on amazon.com
 Qureshi, Regula Burckhardt, 1997: “The Indian Sarangi: Sound of Affect, Site of Contest”, Yearbook for Traditional Music, pp. 1–38
 Sorrell, Neil (with Ram Narayan), 1980: Indian Music in Performance, Bolton: Manchester University Press

Other websites
Other websites 

Resham Firiri A popular Nepali folk music with a Sarangi and madal.
sarangi.info – downloadable sarangi and vocal music, including the integral of two important books, The Voice of the Sarangi by Joep Bor and Indian Music in Performance and Practice by Ram Narayan and Neil Sorrell.
Growing into Music – includes several films by Nicolas Magriel on Indian musical enculturation including films about the sarangi players, Farooq Latif Khan (b. 1975), Sarwar Hussain Khan (b. 1981), Mohammed Ali Khan, Sarangi (d. 2002), Ghulam Sabir Qadri (1922-), Vidya Sahai Mishra (d. 2019), Siddiqui Ahmed Khan (1914-), Ghulam Sabir Khan (b. 1948), Murad Ali (b. 1977), Faiyaz Khan (Varanasi), Zakan Khan (Varanasi) and Kanhaiyalal Mishra (Varanasi).
Sarangi, Gujarat, 19th century
Sarangi, ca. 1900
Sarangi, North India, late 19th century

String instruments
Bourbon Restoration may refer to:

France - House of Bourbon:
 Bourbon Restoration in France (1814 until 1830, after French revolution and Napoleonic era; interrupted by Hundred Days in 1815)

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies - House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies:
 Restoration of Bourbons (1815 until 1861, after Napoleonic wars)

Spain - Spanish Bourbons:
 Absolutist Restoration (1814 until 1868, after Napoleonic wars)
 Restoration (Spain) (1874 until 1931, after Glorious Revolution and First Spanish Republic)
 Spanish transition to democracy, which included Bourbons’ return to power
Egholm is a Danish island in the Limfjord close to Aalborg. In 2013, 55 people lived there.

Other websites
 https://web.archive.org/web/20070205043000/http://www.oeturisme.dk/Egholm.htm 

Islands of Denmark
The sarinda is an Indian folk musical instrument. It is like lutes and fiddles. It is played with a bow. It has between ten and thirty strings. The bottom part of the front of its hollow wooden soundbox is covered with animal skin. It is played while sitting on the ground. The musician holds the sarinda straight up.

Origin 
The tribal fiddle instruments "Dhodro Banam" is the origin of the stringed instruments "Sarinda". Dhodro Banam was found throughout in central, north-western and eastern India. It is an important instrument in the culture and religion of the tribal Santhals of West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.

The Sarangi and Nepali sarangi are similar to the Sarinda. The Sarinda was introduced to and popularized in Sikh devotional music by Sikh Guru Arjan Dev.
In popular culture 
Many ethnic communities in South Asia use the sarinda in their traditional music and dance. For example, the Bauls of Bengal, Punjabi people, the folk artists of Rajasthan, Assam and Tripura. It is the sole accompaniment for a soloist or group folk singers.
In literature  
 John Baily: Music of Afghanistan: Professional Musicians in the City of Herat. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1988, S. 19, 34, 82f, 166
 Joep Bor: The Voice of the Sarangi. An illustrated history of bowing in India. National Centre for the Performing Arts, Quarterly Journal, Bd. 15 & 16, Nr. 3, 4 & 1, September–Dezember 1986, März 1987, S. 13–17
 Ludwig Finscher (Hrsg.): Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Sachband 8, 1998, Sp. 1003f
 Bengt Fosshag: Die Sārindā und ihre Verwandten. Formen und Verbreitung einer Familie von Streichinstrumenten in den Ländern des Islam und benachbarten Regionen. (PDF; 5,9 MB) Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, Frankfurt/Main 1997, S. 281–306
 Stanley Sadie (Hrsg.): The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Macmillan Press, London 1984, Bd. 3, S. 297f

References

Other websites
Other websites 

Website of Delhi based Tripuris
Article about dhodro banam a relative of the sarinda
Sarinda entry in an instrument encyclopedia
Brief description of the sarinda
Article on Sikhnet

String instruments
Ransingha is a type of ancient primitive trumpet or horn. Its made of copper or copper alloy. It is used in both India and Nepal. The instrument is made up of two curved metal parts, which join together to form an "S" shape. It can also be made in a crescent shape.

Other names
The instrument has different spellings and names. For example, narsinga, ransingha, ramsinga, srnga.

Sringa is a Sanskrit word for horn and it is used in North India and Nepal. The modern words are "Sig", "Siga,", and "Singha". The word was historically used for horns of many different shapes and sizes, for example straight horns and horns made from water buffalo horns with mouthpieces made from ox horns.

Ramsingha
The ramsinga is a pronunciation specific to India. It uses four pipes of very thin metal which fit one within the other. It is mentioned in Emilio Salgari's works such as The Mystery of the Black Jungle (1895). In the book ransingha is associated with the thugee cult.
In Chapter 62 of Foucault's Pendulum (1988) the Ramsinga is also mentioned that a ransingha was played by a devotee of a druidic sect .

Narsinga
Played historically in C shape in Nepa by Damai caste musicians in groups such as the damai baja. This form used in Nepal, Himachal Pradesh and southern Bihar.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
History of the ransingha or narsinga with photos.
 Ancient musical instruments of India (circa 18th Century) as depicted by Balthazar Solvyns in Les Hindoûs (Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, IGNCA)

Indian music
Alfonso XII (Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo; 28 November 185725 November 1885), was King of Spain from 29 December 1874 to his death in 1885. After a revolution that ended Isabella’s rule of Spain in 1868, Alfonso studied in Austria and France and returned to Spain as king in 1874 after a coup. Alfonso died aged 27 in 1885, and was succeeded by his son, Alfonso XIII.

1857 births
1885 deaths
The franc (; ; sign: F or Fr), also commonly known as the  (FF), was a currency of France. It is no longer in used after the introduction of the euro (for coins and banknotes) in 2002.

References

Former currencies of Europe
2002 disestablishments in Europe
Isthmohyla calypsa is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it in between 1500 and 2100 meters above sea level.

Appearance

Unlike other frogs, I. calypsa has spiky spines coming out of its head and back.  It is bright green with some brown marks.  Male and female frogs have different kinds of dark marks.  This frog's throat and stomach are white.  It does not have bars on its legs.  It has large eyes and a short nose.

The adult male frog is 26 to 36 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 31 to 41 mm long.  This frog has more webbing on its back feet than on its front feet.

Unlike other tadpoles, I. calypsa tadpoles do not have disks on their mouths.

Actions

This frog hides during the day and moves around night.
When it is time for the females to lay eggs, adult male frogs, adult female frogs, and young frogs will come to streams in the forest.  Frogs usually come back to the same one every year.  Scientists watching the frogs could not find the young frogs after a few days, but the adult frogs stayed.

Male frogs are territorial.  They will choose one place to sit and sing and return to the same one for many years.  Usually, they choose a plant hanging over a flowing stream.  Male frogs are usually at least 1.9 meters apart.

The female frog lays eggs on the undersides of leaves, the side facing the ground.  Then she goes away from the stream.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.  Scientists only saw eggs on the tops of the leaves a few times.  They take 270 days to grow into young frogs.

The female frog lays only one clutch (group of eggs) per visit to the stream, but sometimes she comes back and lays a second or third clutch.

Predators
Predators

Some insects, for example crickets, eat this frog's eggs.  Parasite flies also lay their own eggs in with the frog's egg.  When the fly larva hatch, they eat all the frog eggs nearby.  Between 1991 and 1996, one team of scientists watched 615 clutches (groups) of frog eggs.  65% of them did not have even one egg that hatched.  About a third of these were because of flies.  Frog eggs can also die if they dry out.

Threats

This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives.  It is also in danger from disease.  A fungus causes the disease chytridiomycosis in this frog.

Names

This frog is named after Calypso from Greek mythology.  This frog has camoflage on its skin, and Calypso is good at hiding.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as Isthmohyla lancasteri but now they know they are two different species.

References

Frogs of North America
A fire temple, Agiary, Atashkadeh (), Atashgah () or Dar-e Mehr () is the place of worship. It is for followers of Zoroastrianism, the ancient religion of Iran (Persia).

, there are 167 fire temples. 45 of them are in Mumbai. 105 is in other places in India. 17 are in other countries.

Gallery

References

Sources

Other websites 

 Zoroastrian Places of Worship
 Photos of the remains of a fire temple

Zoroastrianism
Koujeng Leima () is a goddess in Meitei mythology and religion. She is a wife of God Koubru. She began as a tribal lady.
She is one of the nine Laibenthous (goddesses who participated in the festival of God Eputhou Thangjing).
Etymology 
The female given name "Koucheng Leima" (ꯀꯧꯆꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, /kə́u.ceŋ lə́i.ma/) or "Koujeng Leima" (ꯀꯧꯖꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, /kə́u.jeŋ lə́i.ma/) is made up of two Meitei language words, "Koucheng" and "Leima". Morphologically, "Koucheng" (ꯀꯧꯆꯦꯡ, /kə́u.ceŋ/) is made up of "Kou" (ꯀꯧ, /kə́u/) and "Cheng" (ꯆꯦꯡ, /ceŋ/). In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Kou" (ꯀꯧ, /kə́u/) means "short" or "insufficient". The term is usually used to mean clothes, curtains, draperies, dresses or tapestries.
"Cheng" (ꯆꯦꯡ, /ceŋ/) or its derivative "Jeng" (ꯖꯦꯡ, /jeŋ/) means "to become narrower" or "to get compressed" in Meitei language (Manipuri language).
The Meitei term "Leima" (ꯂꯩꯃ, /lə́i.ma/) means queen. The word "Leima" (ꯂꯩꯃ, /lə́i.ma/) itself is made up of two words, "Lei" (ꯂꯩ, /lə́i/) and "Ma" (ꯃ, /ma/). "Lei" (ꯂꯩ, /lə́i/) means land and "Ma" (ꯃ, /ma/) means mother.
Mythology 
Legends say that goddess Koujeng Leima () is a tribal lady. So she has a separate home. She is not allowed to participate in the assembly of the gods and goddesses at the Lai Haraoba of God Koubru. In the evening of the day of Lai Lamthokpa ceremony of the Lai Haraoba festival, God Koubru, his wife, his son and his daughter-in-law visited the shrine of goddess Koujeng Leima.

Worship 
One day of the Lai Haraoba of God Koubru is especially shifted to the abode (pantheon) of Goddess Koujeng Leima. It is done in her honor. In the shrine of goddess Koujeng Leima, every single events done at other days will be re-enacted.

During the period of political turmoil in September, 2009, many pilgrims offered prayers to Goddess Koujeng Leima in her sacred shrine of the "Koujeng Leima Lairembi Laiphamlen" in Sekmai. They invoked her for the success of the movements led by the Apunba Lup and for the restoration of peace in Manipur.
Namesake 
The "Koujeng Leima Youth Development Organisation" is an active youth group in Sekmai region of Manipur. It functions in the actions against drugs and intoxicants. On the 31st December of 2013 and the New Year Day of 2014, the organization imposed a ban on picnicking in Sekmai. Later, the ban was lifted. However, they cautioned people not to drink alcohol and become drunk.

Related pages 
 Kounu
 Nungthel Leima
 Loyalakpa

References

Other websites 

 Division, India Census (1969). Minapur. Office of the Registrar General. p. 15.
 Lancha, Ningthouja. KANGLA LANPUNG Volume VIII Issue II: Summer 2014. RK Sanatomba Memorial Trust, Imphal.
 General, India Office of the Registrar (1962). Census of India, 1961. Manager of Publications. p. 48.

Meitei gods and goddesses
Leima
George Kendall Sharp (December 30, 1934 – March 24, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida from 1983 until 2000. From 2000 until his death, he was the senior judge of that court. Sharp was nominated to the court by President Ronald Reagan. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Sharp died on March 24, 2022 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 87.

References

1934 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Florida
Lawyers from Chicago
Lawyers from Florida
People from Orlando, Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Teej is a common name for a group of Hindu festivals. These festivals are mainly celebrated by girls and women. They involve songs, dances and prayers. The rainy season festivals of Teej are mainly about the reunion of Parvati and Shiva. 
Women often fast during Teej celebrations.

Description 
Teej means the monsoon festival. It is celebrated in the western and northern states of India and Nepal. Generally, women celebrated the festivals. The monsoon season is welcomed with hariyali teejand hartalika teej. According to the Hindu calendar in the month of Shravan and Bhadra, women traditionally celebrate Teej Utsav to celebrate the monsoon. Women often pray to Parvati and Shiva during Teej.

Hariyali Teej (Green Teej) is celebrated on the third day after the new moon in the month of Sravan (in Hindu calendar). Since the month of Shravan means rainy season and around this time it becomes green, so Shravan Teej is also called Hariyali Teej.
The Hariyali Tij festival is also celebrated to commemorate the reunion of Shiva and Parvati. In this day Shiva adopted Parvati as his wife. Parvati fasted and practiced severe austerities for many years. At the 108th rebirth of Parvati, Shiva took her as his wife. Parvati is also known as Teej Mata (Teej Mother).

Hartalika teej is observed in all parts of Nepal and in most parts of northern India (Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Rajasthan).
The festival celebrates the generosity of nature, the arrival of clouds and rain, green nature and birds and with it social activities, rituals and customs. The women's festivals include dancing, singing, gathering with friends and telling stories, designing henna on the hands and feet, wearing red, green or orange, sharing festive food, and playing under the green rocking trees. The monsoon festival of Rajasthan is dedicated to Parvati.

References  

Festivals in India
Rayman Origins is a platform videogame developed by Ubisoft for Playstation 3, Xbox 360, Haoli, Nintendo Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Dajolg, Playstation Vita and Microsoft Windows, is considered the continuation of Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc, the sequel Rayman Legends was launched on 2013.

Development 
The game was originally planned to be downloaded in format of chapters and released on ends of 2010, but the game was delayed by undefined time, on April of 2011 the proyect was declared by Ubisfoft as "Not Dead"

In May on an interview with Michel Ancel was announced that the game will be released at ends fo 2011, finally the game was released on physical format.

Nintendo 3DS games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Vita games
Haoli games
Wii games
Dajolg games
Xbox 360 games
Rayman
Rayman Legends is a platform videogame developed by Ubisoft launched on 2013 on Playstation 3, Wii U, Xbox 360, Playstation Vita and Microsoft Windows, on 2014 was released for Playstation 4 and Xbox One, finally on 2017 was released for Nintendo Switch on a version called Rayman Legends definitive edition, this game is the continuation of Rayman Origins

Development 
On 2012 Ubisoft registed the domains "RaymanLegends.com" and "Rayman-Legends.com", implying that a game was in development, later the company confirmed the develop of the game with a video-trailer.

The game was originally planned for Wii U, but the low sales of ZombiU, was the factor for release the game on other platforms.

Originally was planned for release the day November 30 of 2012, on October 8 was delayed the launch to February 26 of 2013, but the game was delayed again to September 2013 for release simultaneously with Playstation 3 and Xbox 360.

References
References 

Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Wii U games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Rayman
The Amazonian milk frog (Trachycephalus macrotis) is a frog that lives in Peru and Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it between 225 and 925 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 6.98 to 91.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 93.9 to 118.7 mm long.  It has bronze-colored skin with coffee-colored marks.  It has small disks on all its toes for climbing.

This frog has many young at once after it rains heavily.  It is called an explosive breeder because of this.

References

Frogs of South America
King of Kings is a title given to rulers. It is used by monarchs from the Middle East. The title was used a lot in Iran and the Achaemenid and Sasanian Empires. The title was originally from the Middle Assyrian Empire by king Tukulti-Ninurta I(reigned 1233–1197 BC). After he was given that title, the title was used was used in many different kingdom and empires. It was used in other kingdoms. This includes Persia, Armenia, Georgia, and Ethiopia.

Notes

References

Citations

Bibliography

Other websites 

Feudalism
Heads of state
Ela Gandhi (born 1 July 1940) is a South African politician and peace activist. She was a Member of Parliament in South Africa from 1994 to 2004. Gandhi is the granddaughter of Mahatma Gandhi.

Life 
Ela Gandhi was born in Durban, South Africa. She grew up in Ashram near Durban. She received her B.A. degree at the former Natal University and later received a B.A. in social science from the University of South Africa.  After her graduation, she worked as a social worker with the Verulam Child and Family Welfare Society for 15 years. She also worked with the Durban Indian Child and Family Welfare Society for five years.

Resistance against apartheid 
Ela Gandhi was subject to a "banning order" by the apartheid-era South African government. She was banned in 1975 from political activism and subjected to house arrest for a total of nine years. She kept working underground for an end to the practice.
Banning was a repressive and extrajudicial measure used by the South African apartheidregime (1948–1994) against its political opponents. 

Furthermore, Ela Ghandi was Founder of the Natal Organisation of Women. The Natal Organisation of Women was a regional women's organization in South Africa in the Natal area. It included women from all ages, class and races.  The issues they focused on included the cost of living, housing and problems surrounding maternity and childcare in South Africa. Her goal as an activist was to bring about awareness among people.
Moreover, she was a member member of the NIC, ANC and the UDF. NIC stands for the Natal Indian Congress, it was the first of the Indian Congresses to be formed. It was established in 1894 by Mahatma Gandhi to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal. ANC are the first letters of African National Congress which was South African political party and Black nationalist organization. Founded in 1912, its main goal was the maintenance of voting rights for Black people. Last but not least UDF stands for United Democratic Front (UDF), which brought all the communities together. 

From 1994-2004, she was a Member of the South African Parliament helping to deconstruct apartheid.

Post parliament 
Ela Ghandi developed a 24-hour program against domestic violence, founded the Gandhi Development Trust and still serves as a member of the Religious Affairs Committee. She chairs the Mahatma Gandhi Salt March Committee and the Mahatma Gandhi Development Trust.
Family 
Ela Ghandi is the granddaughter of the famous Mahatma Ghandi. Mahatma Ghandi was an Indian lawyer, publicist, moral teacher and leader of the Indian independence movement. He developed methods of non-violent political struggle for the equallity of the Indians.

Ela Ghandi’s father Manilal Ghandi, was the second son of Mahatma Ghandi. Among other things, he took part in the Kliptown Conference which resulted in the Freedom Charter. Manilal Ghandi, like his father, was sent to prison several times because of his protest against unjust laws. 

Sushila Mashruwala, the mother of Ela Gandhi founded a non-racist school for children at the Ghandi House in Pheonix. However, the authorities had to close the school again because it had violated the apartheid policy.

One of her sons was killed during the struggle against apartheid.

Awards and recognitions
Community of Christ International Peace Award (2002)
 Padma Bhushan Award (2007)
 Shanti Doot International Award (2013)
 Pravasi Bharatiya Samman for public service (2014) -  the highest honour for overseas Indians conferred by the President of India 
 honoured as a veteran of the Umkhonto we Sizwe (2014)

References 

“Ela Gandhi” - South African History Online
Shanti Doot International Award - Hindustan Times, 13 Sep 2013
Durban Living Legend - Ela Gandhi - UWALZI Sharing indigenous knowledge
Mahatma Gandhi’s South African Family: The rich legacy that India forgot - WION, 8 Jun 2021

1940 births
Living people
South African MPs
Rayman is a 2D platform video game developed by Ubisoft for Atari Jaguar, PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and Sega Saturn on 1995, PC (MS-DOS) on 1996, Game Boy Color on 2000, Game Boy Advance on 2001, Nintendo DSi on 2009, Nintendo 3DS for virtual console on 2012, and finally IOS and Android on 2016 with the name of Rayman Classic, on October of 2018 the game appears on the 20 games of Playstation Classic.

Development 
The game was created by a french designer called Michel Ancel with the programmer Frédéric Houde and the artist Alexandra Steible, the first designs was produced in the 1980's  on there teenage.

References 

Game Boy Advance games
PlayStation Portable games
Sega Saturn games
Android (operating system) games
Rayman
Geʽez (; ,  ) is an ancient Ethiopian Semitic language. The language came from what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea.

References 

Languages of Africa
Semitic languages
Area code 516 is an area code for New York. It was created in 1951 as a split to 914. It initially covered the Long Island area of New York, but after it was split by 631 in 1999. It now covers the Nassau county area of New York. It will be overlaid by 363 on January 20, 2023.

Sources 

Area codes in New York (state)
Area code 518 is an area code for New York. It was one of the primary area codes created in 1947. It covers the northeasternmost part of Upstate New York. 518 consist of towns such as its state capital, Albany, Schenectady, and Troy, Plattsburgh, Saratoga Springs, and Glen Falls. It was overlaid by 838 in 2017.

Areas codes

By county

 Albany
 Clinton
 Columbia
 Dutchess
 Essex
 Franklin
 Fulton
 Greene
 Hamilton
 Montgomery
 Rensselaer
 Saint Lawrence
 Saratoga
 Schenectady
 Schoharie
 Warren
 Washington

By community
Albany
 Alcove
 Alplaus
 Altamont
 Altona
 Amsterdam
 Ancram
 Argyle
 Ashland
 Athens
 Athol
 Ausable Forks
 Auriesville
 Austerlitz
 Averill Park
 Bakers Mills
 Ballston
 Ballston Lake
 Ballston Spa
 Berlin
 Berne
 Bethlehem
 Bloomingdale
 Blue Mountain Lake
 Bolton Landing
 Bombay
 Brant Lake
 Broadalbin
 Brunswick
 Brushton
 Burke
 Burnt Hills
 Buskirk
 Cadyville
 Cairo
 Cambridge
 Canaan
 Canajoharie
 Carlisle
 Catskill
 Central Bridge
 Champlain
 Charlton
 Chateaugay
 Chatham
 Chazy
 Cherry Plain
 Chester
 Chestertown
 Churubusco
 Clarksville
 Claverack
 Clifton Park
 Climax
 Cobleskill
 Coeymans
 Cohoes
 Colonie
 Comstock
 Constable
 Copake
 Corinth
 Cornwallville
 Coxsackie
 Craryville
 Cropseyville
 Crown Point
 Dannemora
 Delanson
 Delmar
 Duanesburg
 Durham
 Eagle Bridge
 East Berne
 East Chatham
 East Durham
 East Greenbush
 East Nassau
 East Schodack
 Elizabethtown
 Ellenburg
 Esperance
 Essex
 Feura Bush
 Fort Ann
 Fort Covington
 Fort Edward
 Fort Hunter
 Fort Johnson
 Fort Plain
 Freehold
Freehold
 Fultonville
 Gabriels
 Gallupville
 Galway
 Gansevoort
 Germantown
 Ghent
 Glenmont
 Glens Falls
 Glenville
 Gloversville
 Grafton
 Granville
 Greenville
 Greenwich
 Guilderland
 Guilderland Center
 Hadley
 Hagaman
 Hague
 Haines Falls
 Halfmoon
 Hampton
 Hartford
 Hensonville
 Hillsdale
 Hogansburg
 Hoosick
 Hoosick Falls
 Hudson
 Hudson Falls
 Huletts Landing
 Hunter
 Indian Lake
 Jay
 Jewett
 Johnsburg
 Johnsonville
 Johnstown
 Kattskill Bay
 Keene
 Keene Valley
 Kinderhook
 Knox
 Lake Clear
 Lake George
 Lake Luzerne
 Lake Placid
 Lake Pleasant
 Latham
 Leeds
 Lewis
 Lexington
 Livingston
 Long Lake
 Loudonville
 Lyon Mountain
 Malden Bridge
 Malone
 Malta
 Mayfield
 Mechanicville
 Medusa
 Menands
 Melrose
 Middle Grove
 Middleburgh
 Millerton
 Minerva
 Mineville
 Moira
 Mooers
 Mooers Forks
 Moriah
 Morrisonville
 Nassau
 Nelliston
 New Baltimore
 New Lebanon
 New Russia
 Newcomb
 Newtonville
 Niskayuna
 Niverville
 North Creek
 North Greenbush
 North Hudson
 North River
 Northville
 Oak Hill
Oak Hill
 Old Chatham
 Palatine Bridge
 Palenville
 Paradox
 Pattersonville
 Paul Smiths
 Perth
 Peru
 Petersburg
 Philmont
 Piercefield
 Pine Plains
 Piseco
 Plattsburgh
 Poestenkill
 Port Henry
 Port Kent
 Porter Corners
 Pottersville
 Prattsville
 Putnam Station
 Quaker Street
 Queensbury
 Ravena
 Ray Brook
 Redford
 Rensselaer
 Rensselaerville
 Rexford
 Richmondville
 Riparius
 Rock City Falls
 Rotterdam
 Rotterdam Junction
 Round Lake
 Rockland
 Rouses Point
 St. Johnsville
 Salem
 Sand Lake
 Saranac
 Saranac Lake
 Saratoga
 Saratoga Springs
 Salem
 Schaghticoke
 Schenectady
 Schodack
 Schoharie
 Schroon Lake
 Schuyler Falls
 Schuylerville
 Scotia
 Selkirk
 Severance
 Sharon Springs
 Shushan
 Silver Bay
 Slingerlands
 South Bethlehem
 South Glens Falls
 Speculator
 Spencertown
 Sprakers
 Stephentown
 Stillwater
 Stony Creek
 Stony Point
 Stuyvesant
 Stuyvesant Falls
 Surprise
 Tannersville
 Thurman
 Ticonderoga
 Tribes Hill
 Troy
 Tupper Lake
 Upper Jay
 Vail Mills
 Valatie
 Valley Falls
 Vermontville
Vermontville
 Voorheesville
 Warnerville
 Warrensburg
 Waterford
 Watervliet
 Waverly
 Warrensburg
 Wells
 West Chazy
 West Kill
 West Sand Lake
 Westerlo
 Westport
 Wevertown
 Whitehall
 Willsboro
 Wilmington
 Wilton
 Windham
 Witherbee
 Wynantskill
Related pages
 North American Numbering Plan

References

Other websites

 List of exchanges from AreaCodeDownload.com, 518 Area Code

518
Andre Marriner (born 1 January 1971) is an English professional football referee based in Solihull, West Midlands. He is a member of the Birmingham County Football Association.

In 2005, Marriner was promoted to the list of Select Group Referees who officiate primarily in the Premier League. He also refereed for FIFA between 2009 & 2017. In May 2013 he took charge of the FA Cup final, the highest domestic honour for a referee in England.

References

1971 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Birmingham
English football referees
Area code 315 is an area code for New York. It was one of the primary area codes created in 1947. It initially covered the entire central part of Upstate New York, but after it was split by 607 in 1954, it now covers the upper central portion of the state. It consists of towns such as Syracuse, Utica, Cortland, Oneida, Ontario, Cayuga, Oswego, Seneca, and Hamilton. It was overlaid by 680 in 2017.

315
Stuart Steven Attwell (born 6 October 1982) is an English football referee from Nuneaton, Warwickshire. He is the youngest person to be a referee in the Premier League.

References 

1982 births
Living people
English football referees
Area code 601 is an area code for Mississippi. It was one of the primary area codes ever created in 1947. It initially covered the entire state of Mississippi, but after it was split by 228 in 1997 and 662 in 1999, it now covers the central and southern portions of the state. The towns 601 consists of include its capital city, Jackson. It was overlaid by 769 in 2006.

601
Mississippi
John Thomas Richardson (December 20, 1923 – March 29, 2022) was an American academic and priest. He was the 9th President of DePaul University from 1981 through 1993. He began his academic career with DePaul University in 1954. He became a priest in 1949. He was born in Dallas, Texas.

Richardson died on March 29, 2022 in Perryville, Missouri at the age of 98.

References

1923 births
2022 deaths
American Roman Catholic priests
Academics from Illinois
January 1
 Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières, French writer (d. 1694)
 Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (d. 1685)
 Nicolas Steno, Danish pioneer in anatomy and geology, bishop (d. 1686)
 January 7
 Filippo Bonanni, Italian Jesuit scholar (d. 1723)
 Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German noblewoman (d. 1687)
 January 8 – Elisabetta Sirani, Italian painter (d. 1665)
 January 12 – Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg, Austrian field marshal (d. 1701)
 January 20 – Sir William Glynne, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1690)
 January 21
 David Elias Heidenreich, German poet, dramatist, librettist and translator (d. 1688)
 Beata Rosenhane, Swedish writer (d. 1674)
 February 13 – Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow, German nobleman, titular Duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1688)
 February 18 – Ikeda Tsunamasa, Japanese daimyō, ruler of the Okayama Domain (d. 1714)
 February 25 – Jørgen Iversen Dyppel, Governor of the Danish West Indies (d. 1683)
February 28 – John Carmichael, 1st Earl of Hyndford, Scottish nobleman (d. 1710)
 March 6
 Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Tewkesbury, First Lord’s  of the British Admiralty (d. 1696)
 Statz Friedrich von Fullen, German-born nobleman, Geheimrat of war for Poland (d. 1703)
 March 10 – John Vesey, Irish archbishop (d. 1716)
 March 14 – Johann Georg Gichtel, German mystic and religious leader, critic of Lutheranism (d. 1710)
 March 15 – Shunzhi Emperor of China (d. 1661)
 March 16 – François Crépieul, Jesuit missionary in Canada (d. 1702)
 March 28 – Frederik Ruysch, Dutch physician and anatomist (d. 1731)
April 2
 Sir Henry Beaumont, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1689)
 John Covel, English clergyman and scientist, Master of Christ's College (d. 1722)
 May 9 – Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos, Colombian painter (d. 1711)
 May 11 – Guy-Crescent Fagon, French physician and botanist (d. 1718)
 May 12 – Pedro Atanasio Bocanegra, Spanish artist (d. 1688)
 May 13 – Richard Simon, French Biblical critic (d. 1712)
 May 29 – John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland, English nobleman and politician (d. 1711)
 June 2 – Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon, English nobleman (d. 1709)
 June 3 – Thomas Smith, English scholar (d. 1710)
 June 8 – Pierre Magnol, French botanist (d. 1715)
 June 21 – Sir William Roberts, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1688)
 June 23 – Princess Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, German noblewoman (d. 1679)
 June 27 – Samuel Frisching, Bernese soldier and politician (d. 1721)
 June 28 – Louise Marie de La Grange d'Arquien, French noblewoman (d. 1728)
June 29 – Heinrich Meibom, German physicist and scholar (d. 1700)
July 10 – David Teniers III, Flemish painter (d. 1685)
 July 11 – Olympia Mancini, French courtier (d. 1708)
 July 15 – Giovanni Buonaventura Viviani, Italian composer (d. 1693)
 July 20 – Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve, leading Norwegian general during the Scanian War (d. 1704)
 July 25 – Cristobal of Saint Catherine, Spanish Catholic priest (d. 1690)
 August 3 – William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1665) (d. 1665)
 August 6 – Nicolas Malebranche, French philosopher (d. 1715)
 August 7 – John Tufton, 4th Earl of Thanet, English politician (d. 1680)
 August 13 – Durgadas Rathore, Indian ruler (d. 1718)
 August 15 – Pieter de Graeff, Dutch politician and noble (d. 1707)
 August 22 – Georg Christoph Eimmart, German engraver (d. 1705)
 September 5 – King Louis XIV of France, King of France from 1643 until his death (d. 1715)
 September 10 – Maria Theresa of Spain, French queen, married to Louis XIV of France (d. 1683)
 September 19 – Isaac Milles, English minister (d. 1720)
September 20 – Antonio Gherardi, Italian painter (d. 1702)
 September 21 – Philippe de Courcillon, French officer and author (d. 1720)
 September 30 – Maximilian Philipp Hieronymus, Duke of Bavaria-Leuchtenberg, German nobleman (d. 1705)
October 7 – Miguel Jerónimo de Molina, Spanish prelate, Bishop of Malta, then of Lleida in Catalonia (d. 1698)
 October 14 – Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Jena, German noble (d. 1678)
 October 17 – John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen (1654–1704) (d. 1704)
 October 21 – Lucia Wijbrants, Dutch artist (d. 1719)
 October 31 – Meindert Hobbema, Dutch painter (d. 1709)
 November 4 – Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo, 1st Duke of Cadaval, Portuguese nobleman and statesman (d. 1725)
 November 8 – Anton van Dale, Dutch minister (d. 1708)
 November 22 – Christoph Cellarius, German classical scholar (d. 1707)
 November 25 – Catherine of Braganza, Portuguese princess, queen consort of Charles II of England (d. 1705)
 November 30 – Joachim Feller, German professor at the University of Leipzig (d. 1691)
 December 17 – Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg, Abbesses of Quedlinburg (d. 1683)
 December 24 – Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna, Spanish nobleman (d. 1692)
December 25 – Michel Bégon, French ancien regime official (d. 1710)
Date unknown 

 Hannah Allen, British writer (d. 1668)

Deaths