Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Canigou () or Pic du Canigou is the highest of the mountains in Eastern Pyrenees; it is on the Massif du Canigou, in the department of Pyrénées-Orientales, southern France.

Because it has sharp sides and is close to the Mediterranean Sea coast, until the 18th century the Canigou was believed to be the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. On 21 July 2019, Abdullahi Abbas was officially the first Nigerian who succeeded climbing to the top of the Canigou.Pablo Bucheli, together with his sherpa Abigail White, was the first Ecuadorian on the top of the mountain.

Geography
Canigou is in the Regional Natural Park of the Catalan Pyrenees (; , often shortened as Parc del Pirineu Català), close to the eastern border of the park.

The Canigou peak is  high. It is on a short mountain range, the Massif du Canigou, which is the eastern end of the Pyrenees. The mountain is the 395th highest mountain in France.
History
The first writings where the mountain is mentioned date from 949 with Montis Canigonis and Monte Canigone in Latin. The first written name of the mountain in Catalan (Canigó) dates back to 1300, and from this comes Canigou in French.

The first ascent to Canigou was in 1285 by Peter III of Aragon, King of Aragon. This fact is mentioned in a chronicle written by Fra Salimbene, an Italian monk. It seems that the king did not go to the top of the peak.

Climate
Although the dominant climate is largely Mediterranean at its base, the Canigou has several climate zones:
 Mediterranean climate: from the base to ;
 Mountain climate: from ;
 Subalpine climate: from ;
 Alpine climate: from  to the top.

Although variable from one year to the next, snow is generally continuous over , from mid-November to late May. The mean temperature in July is  and in January is .

Canigou Flame
This mountain is a symbol for Catalan people. On its top there is a cross that is often decorated with the Catalan flag.
Every year on 23 June, the night before St. John's day (nit de Sant Joan), there is a ceremony called Flama del Canigó (Canigou Flame), where a fire is lit at the mountaintop. People spend the night there and take torches lit on that fire in a spectacular torch relay to light bonfires somewhere else. Some estimates conclude that about 30,000 bonfires are lit in this way all over Catalonia on that night.

Massif du Canigou
The Massif du Canigou is a mountain range in the Pyrenees in the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales. It is the part of the Pyrenees nearest to the Mediterranean Sea.

There are two old monasteries at the foot of the mountain, Martin-du-Canigou and Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa.

On 16 July 2012, the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy of France named the Massif du Canigou as a Grand Site of France.
The main peaks of this mountain range are:
 Canigou peak (Pic du Canigou, 2,784 m), the highest peak of all
 Puig des Tres Vents (2,731 m)
 Roc Nègre (2,714 m)
 Barbet peak (Pic Barbet, 2,712 m)
 Puig Sec (2,665 m)

References

Other websites

Championnat du Canigó - to the summit of Canigou and back from Vernet-les-Bains
The Cady Valley - Walks to the summit of Canigou (PDF)
 Canigo.cat  All information about the Canigou massif: nature, culture and itineraries
  Le Pic du Canigou - Altituderando

Pyrenees
Mountains of France
Pyrénées-Orientales
Vanuatu has diplomatic relations with more than 65 countries. It has a very small network of embassies. Only Australia, France, New Zealand, and the People's Republic of China have embassies, high commissions, or missions in Port Vila. The British High Commission closed in 2005, after having been there for almost 100 years.

Concerns
The government's main concern has been to improve the economy. It has a strong need for foreign aid, so Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Since 1980, Australia, France, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand have provided most of Vanuatu's development aid.
Policies
Vanuatu's foreign policy is fairly neutral. It stayed neutral during the Cold War. They have been a member of the Non-Aligned Movement since 1983. However, it has always given strong support for self-determination and decolonisation, especially throughout Melanesia. Vanuatu became independent from France and the United Kingdom in 1980. The first government recognised the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in November of the same year. It recognised the State of Palestine in August 1989. Later governments recognised Kosovo in 2010 and Abkhazia in 2011. Vanuatu has also supported the independence of New Caledonia and East Timor, and it strongly supports the Free Papua Movement in western New Guinea. Its relations with Indonesia have suffered because of this. Relations with Australia and New Zealand are a major focus of Vanuatu's foreign policy.
History
Vanuatu established diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1983, and Libya in 1986. It established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and the United States in June and September 1986, respectively. Relations with the United States were bad until the late 1980s. Relations with France remained bad throughout the 1980s. Vanuatu under Walter Lini also tried to create strong relations with Asia. By the end of the 1980s, the country had established diplomatic relations with the China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and the Philippines.

Australia and Vanuatu have very strong ties. Australia has given most of the help to Vanuatu's military. It is also Vanuatu's largest source of foreign investment, tourists, and foreign aid. Vanuatu also has strong ties to other Pacific countries.
Memberships
It is a full member of the Pacific Islands Forum, and several other regional organisations. It has been a member of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie since 1979. It was admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations in 1980 and to the United Nations in 1981. Vanuatu is currently the only Pacific nation that belongs to the Non-Aligned Movement.

British High Commissioners
List of British High Commissioners in Port Vila:
 1980 William Stanton Ashford
 30 July 1982 Richard Bostock Dorman
 25 April 1985 Malcolm Lars Creek
 27 August 1988 John Thompson
 15 January 1992 Thomas Joseph Duggin
 1995 Malcom Geoffrey Hilson
 16 November 2000 Michael Thoma Hill.

References

Foreign relations by country
Politics of Vanuatu
The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the parliament of New South Wales in Australia. The upper house is the Legislative Council. Both sit at Parliament House in the state capital, Sydney.  The Assembly has 93 members, each elected to a single-member constituency, known as seats. Voting is by the optional preferential system.

Members of the Legislative Assembly have the acronym MP after their names.
Until 1990, the acronym "MLA" ( Member of the Legislative Assembly ) was used.

Notes

References

New South Wales
Politics of New South Wales
Legislatures of country subdivisions
CNBLUE is a South Korean rock band formed in Seoul in 2009. There are four members: Jung Yong-hwa (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Lee Jong-hyun (lead guitar, vocals), Lee Jung Shin (bass guitar, vocals) and Kang Min-hyuk (drums, vocals).

They have toured in South Korea and Japan.

Other websites 

 CNBLUE official website

South Korean musical groups
Rock bands
2009 establishments in Asia
South Korean rock bands
Hiroto Kōmoto (/, born 17 March 1963) is a Japanese rock singer. He was born in the city of Okayama in Okayama Prefecture. He dropped out of the department of economics in Housei University. He is an executive vice-president of a corporation (HAPPY SONG). He is married. He had sung in many famous rock bands. He sings in The Cro-Magnons these days.

1963 births
Living people
Japanese singers
People from Okayama Prefecture
is a Japanese actress and model. She is from Tokyo.

Works
 Great Teacher Onizuka (2012) as Urumi Kanzaki
 Piece – Kanojo no Kioku (2012) as Mizuho Suga
 Gozen 3-ji no Muhōchitai (2013) as Momoko
 Vampire Heaven (2013) as Komachi

References

Other websites
 

1992 births
Living people
Japanese models
Actors from Tokyo
is a Japanese actor and singer. He is a member of the boy band Kanjani∞, which is managed by Johnny & Associates. He was also a member of the boy band NEWS.

Nishikido was born in Osaka on 3 November 1984. He started as an actor and a singer in 2004. In 2006, Nishikido held his first concert as a solo artist. He also acts in television dramas. His friends are Tomohisa Yamashita, Jin Akanishi and Yu Shirota. They are also actors.

Dramas

References 

Japanese movie actors
Japanese singers
1984 births
Living people
Actors from Osaka
Singers from Osaka
Sport is an important part of Czech culture. It is a strong source of patriotism. The two most popular sports in the Czech Republic are football and ice hockey. They both get the most attention from both the media and the public. The many other sports with professional teams in the Czech Republic include basketball, volleyball, handball, athletics, floorball and others.

The sporting events considered the most important in the Czech Republic are the Ice Hockey World Championships, the Olympic ice hockey tournament, the European football championship, and the football World Cup. In general, any international match involving the Czech national ice hockey or football team draws attention, especially when played against a traditional rival: Germany and Slovakia in football; and Russia, Finland, Sweden, Canada and Slovakia in ice hockey.

Team sports

Ice hockey
Ice hockey 

The Czech national ice hockey team is one of the most successful teams in the world. It regularly competes in the World Championships, the Olympic Games and the Euro Hockey Tour. The national team won their first Olympic Gold medal at the 1998 Winter Games in Nagano. The Czech team won six World Championship medals between 1996 to 2011. The highest-ranking ice hockey competition in the Czech Republic is the Extraliga. Famous Czech players include Jaromír Jágr, Dominik Hašek, Patrik Eliáš, Aleš Hemský, Tomáš Kaberle, Milan Michálek and Robert Lang.

Football 

Football has been a popular sport among Czechs for many years. Previously the old Czechoslovakia team were a strong team internationally. In 2006, the Czech national team qualified for their first World Cup since the break-up of Czechoslovokia. More recently players such as Petr Čech, Tomáš Rosický and Pavel Nedvěd have achieved great success at top European clubs and have become national icons.
American football 
American football began to be played in the Czech Republic from the 1980s. The Czech Association of American football () was created in 1994. Since then it has developed a league system that is divided into two divisions: ČLAF A and ČLAF B. The most successful team is Prague Panthers, whom have won 12 titles.
ČLAF A: Bratislava Monarchs, Brno Alligators, Ostrava Steelers, Prague Black Hawks, Prague Lions, Prague Panthers
ČLAF B: Budweis Hellboys, Liberec Titans, Pardubice Stallions, Šumperk Dietos, Příbram Bobcats, Znojmo Knights

The A7 series is an independent league. It was created for small and rookie teams. It is 7-on-7 football. The final match of the season is called Rice bowl. A7 series is less expensive than ČLAF so it can play teams from small towns which don't have sponsors.
A7 Series: Prague Mustangs, Trutnov Rangers, Prague Béčko, Vochov Tornadoes, Pardubice Bucks, Náchod Bears, Rakovník Giants

Other sports
Other sports 

 Baseball is growing in popularity, but is still a minority sport. The Czech Republic hosted the Baseball World Cup in 2009.
 Cricket has been played in the Czech Republic since 1997. It joined the International Cricket Council in 2000.
 Rugby union was introduced to Czechoslovakia by Josef Rössler-Ořovský in 1895. Czechoslovakia was a founder member of FIRA in 1934, and joined the IRB in 1988. The sport is mostly played in Brno and Prague.
 A national Australian rules football team represents the Czech Republic in international tournaments. In 2009, they came second in the Australian Rules football European Shield.

Individual sports 
Shooting is the third most popular sport in the Czech Republic. Winter sports are also very popular. The country has hosted world championship tournaments for Nordic skiing, ski jumping, and luge. Several Czech competitors have won medals in these kinds of sports internationally, including at the Winter Olympics.
The Czech Republic hosts several tennis events each year, including the UniCredit Czech Open in Prostějov and Prosperita Open in Ostrava, the Sparta Prague Open and Strabag Prague Open in Prague. The best Czech tennis players include Tomáš Berdych, Radek Štěpánek, Martina Navratilova and Petra Kvitová.

Related pages 
 Czech Republic at the Olympics

References
A Flash animation or Flash cartoon is an animated video that is created by Adobe Flash or a similar animation software. The video is usually distributed in the .swf file format. They are often distributed on the World Wide Web, in which case they are often referred to as Internet cartoons, online cartoons, or webtoons.

Related pages

 Cutout animation
 Webcomic
 Video sharing

Other websites

Animation
Internet culture
Sexy Zone is a Japanese boy band managed by Johnny & Associates. It started in 2011. The five members of the band are Nakajima Kento, Kikuchi Fuma, Sato Shori, Matsushima Sou, and Marius Yo. They were chosen because of their male sexiness.

Sexy Zone first performed at Johnnys Imperial Theatre Special with their first song "Sexy Zone".  This was released on November 16, 2011, by Pony Canyon. This song is also the theme song of the 2011 FIVB Women's World Cup and the 2011 FIVB Men's World Cup. They are special supporters of 2011 FIVB World Cup.
Members 
 Nakajima Kento (March 13, 1994). He was born in Tokyo. In 2008 he was signed up by Johnny & Associates. His first band was B.I.Shadow. His first CD was released on June 4, 2009. His next group was NYCboys with Chinen Yuri and Yamada Ryosuke from the band Hey!Say!JUMP, and with Nakayama Yuma from B.I.Shadow. They provided the theme music for  the women's volleyball World Grand Prix 2009. Kento joined Sexy Zone in 2011. In 2012 he began studying sociology at the Meiji Gakuin University.
 Kikuchi Fuma (March 7, 1995)
 Sato Shori (October 30, 1996)
 Matsushima Sou (November 27, 1997)

Past Member 
 Yo Marius (March 30, 2000)

Discography

Albums

Single

Appearances

Variety Program 
 Yan Yan JUMP (April 2011- TV Tokyo)
 Johnnys'Jr. land (October 2011- Sky Perfect TV)
 Waratte Iitomo! (2011.11.03 Fuji TV)
 Music Station (2011.11.11, 2011.11.18, 2012.04.27 TV Asahi)

References

Other websites
  Sexy Zone Official Site 
  Sexy Zone @ Johhnys net

Japanese boy bands
Live performance may refer to:

A play (theatre) or musical
A concert, a live performance of music in front of an audience
Live radio, radio broadcast without delay
Live television, television production broadcast as the events happen
Philippe (, , ; born Castle of Laeken, Brussels, 15 April 1960) is the King of the Belgians and a constitutional monarch. He is the son of King Albert II and his wife Paola of Belgium. On 21 July 2013, King Philippe I was named king of the Belgians when Albert II abdicated.

Titles and styles

 15 April 1960 –9 August 1993 His Royal Highness Prince Philippe of Belgium 
 9 August 1993-21 July 2013 His Royal Highness Prince Philippe, The Duke of Brabant
 21 July 2013-present His Majesty The King of the Belgians

References

1960 births
Living people
Current national leaders
Kings and Queens of Belgium
People from Brussels
Lianna is a 1983 lesbian-themed drama movie. The title character is the wife of a college professor teaching at a University in New Jersey. This woman takes up child psychology with a friend named Sandy.

Lianna received several positive reviews from critics. The movie was released January 1983 in the United States.

1983 romantic drama movies
1980s LGBT movies
American romantic drama movies
American LGBT movies
1980s English-language movies
American independent movies
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies directed by John Sayles
A DIP switch (standing for dual in-line package switch) is a small electric switch, packaged in a dual in-line package as though it were an integrated circuit. It typically has several switches, with each one connection between two opposite pins on the package. One side of the switch is usually marked to be the "ON" side, so that it is clear which way the switches need to be moved to complete the circuit.

Electronic switches
A time switch is an electric switch that switches after the time period that the user has set. It can be mechanical or electrical.

Electronic switches
This is a list of analog television stations in the Philippines. Currently, there are two major networks competing for bigger  audience share; GMA Network Inc. and TV5 Network, Inc. (ABS-CBN is also one of the largest analog broadcasters until they lost their frequency because their legislative franchise has expired and the congress has also denied their application for franchise renewal.) Most free-to-air networks are popularly known by their flagship channels (e.g.  IBC 13, RPN 9, TV5 and GMA 7 (Manila) instead of simply Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, Radio Philippines Network/CNN Philipphines, TV5 Network and GMA Network respectively). Analog television in the Philippines began to shut down on February 28, 2017, and is scheduled to complete by 2023. Currently, all analog TV stations are still using the NTSC standard.

NTC's Frequency Allocations 

These frequencies are used in Philippine Analog Television broadcasting.

Metro Manila (NCR)

Metro Manila

Inactive stations
Inactive stations

Inactive station that Uses higher than the NTC's Frequency Standards

The following TV Station is inactive and this station is still off-the-air until now, as this station is using higher than the NTC's Philippine Television Frequency for UHF, which is between 471.25 MHz and 693.25 MHz (Video Carrier).

The frequencies above 700 MHz (Channels 52 to 69 are assigned from 699.25 MHz to 801.25 MHz Video Carrier) was used for Wireless Broadband Providers and Public Communications.

For more details, refer to Pan-American television frequencies.

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)

Abra

Benguet

Mountain Province

Region I (Ilocos Region)

Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Sur

La Union

Pangasinan

Region II (Cagayan Valley)

Batanes

Cagayan

Isabela

Region III (Central Luzon)

Aurora

Nueva Ecija

Pampanga

*Signals can be seen in some parts of Metro Manila

Tarlac

Zambales

Region IV-A (Calabarzon)

Batangas

*Signals can be seen in some parts of Metro Manila

Quezon

Rizal
Quezon

Rizal

*Signals can be seen in some parts of Metro Manila

Region IV-B (Mimaropa)

Occidental Mindoro

Palawan

Romblon

Region V (Bicol Region)

Albay

Camarines Norte

Camarines Sur

Catanduanes

Masbate

Sorsogon

Region VI (Western Visayas)

Aklan

Capiz

Iloilo

Negros Occidental

Region VII (Central Visayas)

Bohol

Cebu

Negros Oriental

Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)

Eastern Samar

Leyte

Western Samar

Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)

Zamboanga del Norte

Zamboanga del Sur

Zamboanga Sibugay

Zamboanga City

Region X (Northern Mindanao)

Bukidnon

Lanao del Norte

Misamis Occidental

Misamis Oriental

Region XI (Davao Region)

Davao del Norte

Davao del Sur

Region XII (Soccsksargen)

South Cotabato

Region XIII (Caraga Region)

Agusan del Norte

Agusan del Sur

Surigao del Norte

Surigao del Sur

BARMM (Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao)

Lanao del Sur

Maguindanao

Sulu
Maguindanao

Sulu

See also
Television in the Philippines
List of television stations in Southeast Asia
List of radio stations in the Philippines

References

 
Philippine television-related lists
William I Longsword ( – 17 December 942) was the second "Duke of Normandy". William added to his father's territories. He also began to expand Norman influence in West Francia (France).

Early career

William  was born to the Viking Rollo and his Christian wife Poppa of Bayeux. He was born overseas probably in England.
 His mother was from a Frankish noble family. William was baptized a Christian probably at the same time as his father, William's nickname Longsword was probably earned during the fighting in 924–925 around Beauvais, Ponthieu and Amiens.

Duke of Normandy

William succeeded his father as leader in 927 Early in his reign he faced a rebellion from by other Normans who did not think he was fit to lead them. The leader of this rebellion was Riouf of Évreux. At this same time William sent his wife Sprota to Fécamp where their son Richard was born.
In 933, William I Longsword swore loyalty to Raoul as King of Western Francia. In turn Raoul gave him lordship over much of the lands of the Bretons including Avranches and the Cotentin. But the Bretons fought to keep these lands. They were led by Alan II, Duke of Brittany and Count Berenger of Rennes. It ended shortly with Alan fleeing to England and Beranger seeking to be on friendly terms with the Normans. In 935, William arranged a marriage between his sister Adela and William, count of Poitou with the approval of Hugh the Great. At the same time William married Luitgarde, daughter of count Herbert II of Vermandois. Her dowry gave William the lands of Longueville, Coudres and Illiers l'Eveque.
Family

William had one son with Sprota.  

 Richard the Fearless, who succeeded his father.

William married secondly Luitgarde, daughter of Herbert II, Count of Vermandois. They had no children.

Notes

References

890 births
940s deaths
Dukes and duchesses of Normandy
A wall plug (U.K. term), or screw anchor (U.S. term), is a tool for putting a screw into a wall.

Hardware (mechanical)
Prince George of Wales (or George Alexander Louis; born 22 July 2013) is the son of William, Prince of Wales and of Catherine, Princess of Wales. He is second in line to succeed his grandfather King Charles III to the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, as well as the other 15 Commonwealth realms, following his father.

Titles

22 July 2013-8 September 2022: His Royal Highness Prince George Alexander Louis of Cambridge. 

8 September 2022-9 September 2022: His Royal Highness Prince George Alexander Louis of Cornwall and Cambridge. 

9 September 2022- present: His Royal Highness Prince George Alexander Louis of Wales.

References

Other websites 

 

House of Windsor
British princes
Royalty from London
Royal children
2013 births
Living people
Rapcore (also called Punk rap) is a sub-genre of rap rock that fuses hip hop with punk rock.

References

Rap music
Hip hop genres
Frederick Irwin Dretske (December 9, 1932 in Waukegan, Illinois – July 24, 2013) was an American philosopher. He was known for his works to epistemology and the philosophy of mind.

Dretske was born on December 9, 1932 in Waukegan, Illinois. 

His later work centered on conscious experience and self-knowledge. Additionally, he was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in 1994. Dretske received his Ph.D from The University of Minnesota and taught for a number of years at the University of Wisconsin–Madison before moving to Stanford University. 

After retiring from Stanford, he moved to Duke University where he was Senior Research Scholar in Philosophy until his death in 2013. Dretske died on July 24, 2013 from heart failure, aged 80.

References
References

Other websites
 Dretske's page at Duke
 An Interview with Fred Dretske  where colleagues ask about his work. From The Dualist, Stanford's Undergraduate Journal of Philosophy
 WHAT GOOD IS CONSCIOUSNESS? 
 THE MIND'S AWARENESS OF ITSELF
 Where is the Mind when the Body Performs? 
 First Person Warrant: Comments On Siewert's The Significance Of Consciousness 

1932 births
2013 deaths
American philosophers
Scientists from Illinois
Deaths from heart failure
People from Waukegan, Illinois
Thomas W. "Tom" Corbett (born June 17, 1949) is an American politician. He was the 46th Governor of Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2015. He was Attorney General of Pennsylvania before that. His performance had mixed reviews. The popularity of him was very low in the polls. He lost his re-election campaign in 2014 to Tom Wolf.

References

Republican Party (United States) politicians
Governors of Pennsylvania
1949 births
Living people
Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma,  (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979), known informally as Lord Mountbatten, was a British statesman and naval officer, an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and second cousin once removed to Elizabeth II. He was involved in World War 1 in the Navy from 1914-1918 fighting against the German Empire led by Kaiser Wilhelm II . He was also fighting against the Empire of Japan (Japanese Empire) led by Emperor Hirohito  and Nazi Germany (Third Reich ) led by Adolf Hitler and the Italian Empire led by Mussolini during World War 2 from 1939-1945 in the Royal Navy .

He served in the Navy from 1913-1965 from the prelude of World War 1 in 1913 to the Post World War 2 Era during the Cold War in 1965 .

Other websites
Other websites

 Mountbatten at unit-histories.com
 Combined operations information
 Information on the sinking of the German submarine U-35
 Mountbatten assassination information
 mountbattenofburma.com - Tribute & Memorial web-site to Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma 
 The Mountbatten School 
 Mountbatten Internship Programme

1900 births
1979 deaths
British admirals
Assassinated English politicians
Irish Republican Army
People from Berkshire
People murdered in Europe
Members of the House of Lords
Governors-General of India
Richard "Dick" Erdman (June 1, 1925 – March 16, 2019) was an American actor, movie director and movie producer. He was known for his roles in Stalag 17, Cry Danger, The Men, and in Anything Goes. He appeared as Leonard Rodriguez in Community.

Erdman was born on June 1, 1925 in Enid, Oklahoma. He was married to Leza Holland from 1948 until they divorced in 1950. He married Sharon Randall in 1953. They had one daughter, Erica who died in 2010. Erdman died on March 16, 2019 in Los Angeles from dementia-related complications at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
Actors from Oklahoma
People from Enid, Oklahoma
Ayu Sita Widyastuti Nugraha (born June 9, 1989, Jakarta, Indonesia) is an Indonesian pop singer, hip hop dancer, actress, and host.

Cinematography

Movies
 Me vs High Heels (2005)
 Bukan Bintang Biasa (2007)
 Langit Biru (2011)
 What They Don't Talk About When They Talk About Love (2013)

TV series
 Sinetron Ramadhan: Zahra (2008)
 Salon Cimey (2014)
 Dancing with the Stars Indonesian (2015)
 The East (2015)
 Breakout (2015) with Boy William

FTV
 Bekisar Merah
 Spagheti
 Kutu,kan

Discography

with BBB
 2006 - Bukan Bintang Biasa

Collaborations
 2009 - OST. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (collaborations)

Solo album
 2013 - Morning Sugar (Indie pop albums)

Singles
 Jangan Bilang Tidak (Do not say no) (2007), duet with Raffi Ahmad
 Tak Mau Sendiri (Do not want to own) (2007/2010)
 Tuhan Beri Aku Cinta (God give me love) (2008)
 Apa Ini Cinta (What is love) (2013)
 Fufu Fafa (2013)
1989 births
Living people
Pop musicians
R&B musicians
Indonesian singers
Actors from Jakarta
movie actors
Television actors
Synth-pop singers
Lee Daniels' The Butler is a 2013 American historical drama movie directed by Lee Daniels. It is based on Eugene Allen, who was a White House butler during eight American presidencies from 1952 to 1986. It was the last movie produced by Laura Ziskin.

Synopsis
The fictional Cecil Gaines is based on Eugene Allen who worked at the White House during eight presidential terms from 1952 to 1986.  He started as a "pantry man," was promoted to butler, and then Maître d'hôtel.

Cast
 Forest Whitaker as Cecil Gaines. Aml Ameen portrays a young Cecil Gaines
 Oprah Winfrey as Gloria Gaines
 Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Carter Wilson
 Terrence Howard as Howard
 David Oyelowo as Louis Gaines
 Vanessa Redgrave as Annabeth Westfall
 Alex Pettyfer as Thomas Westfall
 Mariah Carey as Hattie Pearl
 Yaya DaCosta as Carol Hammie
 Colman Domingo as Freddie Fallows
 Clarence Williams III as Maynard
Historical figures
 Robin Williams as President Dwight D. Eisenhower
 Melissa Leo as First Lady Mamie Eisenhower (scenes deleted)
 James Marsden as President John F. Kennedy
 Minka Kelly as First Lady Jackie Kennedy
 Liev Schreiber as President Lyndon B. Johnson
 Wanda Leigh as First Lady Lady Bird Johnson (scenes deleted)
 John Cusack as President Richard Nixon
 Alan Rickman as President Ronald Reagan
 Jane Fonda as First Lady Nancy Reagan
 Nelsan Ellis as Martin Luther King, Jr.
 Alex Manette as White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman
 Lenny Kravitz as James Holloway
 Marco St. John as Chief Justice Warren E. Burger
 Jesse Williams as civil rights activist James Lawson
 Ray Gaspard as Pat Buchanan
 Orlando Eric Street as President Barack Obama (scenes deleted)

Awards

References

Other websites
 

2013 movies
American drama movies
2010s historical movies
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Louisiana
Movies set in California
Movies about John F. Kennedy
Movies about Ronald Reagan
Rosiers-d'Égletons is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France. It is part of the canton of Égletons. The village is named after the Rosier family, which is the family that Popes Clement VI and Gregory XI belonged to. The coat of arms of the commune originally belonged to the Rosier family. People from Rosiers-d'Égletons are often called Rosiérois.

The Rosier (or Roger) family lived in Limousin in central France. Two members of this family became popes:
 Pope Clement VI (1342–1352), born Pierre Roger,
 Pope Gregory XI (1370-1378), born Pierre Roger de Beaufort,

The exact location where Popes Clement VI and Gregory were born is not known with certainty. We know only that they were baptised in a Church of the Roses ().

Population

Related pages
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

INSEE

Communes in Corrèze
42 is a 2013 American biographical sports movie written and directed by Brian Helgeland about the life of baseball player Jackie Robinson, who wore jersey number 42. 42 was released in North America on April 12, 2013.

Cast
 Chadwick Boseman as Jackie Robinson
 Harrison Ford as Branch Rickey
 Andre Holland as Wendell Smith
 Christopher Meloni as Leo Durocher
 John C. McGinley as Red Barber
 Lucas Black as Pee Wee Reese
 Alan Tudyk as Ben Chapman
 Nicole Beharie as Rachel Isum Robinson
 C. J. Nitkowski as Dutch Leonard
 Brett Cullen as Clay Hopper 
 Ryan Merriman as Dixie Walker 
 T. R. Knight as Harold Parrott
 Hamish Linklater as Ralph Branca
 Brad Beyer as Kirby Higbe
 Jesse Luken as Eddie Stanky
 Max Gail as Burt Shotton
 Peter MacKenzie as Happy Chandler
 Linc Hand as Fritz Ostermueller

References

Other websites
 

 42 History vs. Hollywood

2013 movies
American biographical movies
American sports movies
Warner Bros. movies
Silvio Fazio (April 9, 1952-) is an Italian writer. He was born in Rome, Italy.

Biography
Fazio graduated from accounting at the Institute Sandro Botticelli in Rome. He left Italy in 1977 to live in Nice, France. Fazio was the union representative for Workers' Force Ouvrière, from 2002 to 2010. In 2002 he signed the agreement for a reduction in working hours for two hotels on the French Riviera.
In 2006, Silvio Fazio published his first science fiction novel: Il Segreto della grande porta. In 2010 he wrote the biography of Richard Ramirez, the Night Stalker, Il Profeta di Satana. In 2012, the author released Où les Dieux vont mourir (French), that challenges the official interpretation given by the FBI after the massacre at Columbine High School and in two documentary films, Bowling for Columbine (Michael Moore) and Elephant (Gus Van Sant). On April 6, 2009 the writer survives the terrible earthquake in Abruzzo (l’Aquila) and harshly criticized the Italian government for its deficiency of efficacy in the relief efforts for the victims.

The author doesn't like the society gossip column and he declines any International Book Fair that he considers not-literary conventions. Fazio wrote some shorts novels for anthologies for Perrone Publisher and, sometimes, he use pseudonyms. He wrote, also, articles for the Italian web log: Fronte della Comunicazione.

Published works
Published works

Fiction 
 2006 : Il segreto della grande porta (Aletti) 
 2007 : I labirinti di Zeus (Aletti) 
 2007 : Tra l'alba e il tramonto (Aletti) 
 2007 : La diligenza della verità (UniService) 
 2007 : L'antro del mai (Phasar) 
 2008 : Un grido nell'acqua (Boopen) 
 2008 : Beelzebul (Boopen) 
 2008 : Le torri del male (Boopen) 
 2010 : Il Profeta di Satana (Stampa Alternativa) 
 2012 : Où les Dieux vont mourir (Edilivre)

Shorts Novels for Giulio Perrone Publisher 
 2008 : La vita che vorrei      pseudonym Silvio Rotti
 2008 : Vivo per lei           
 2009 : Sono nato un 9 aprile   pseudonym Fabrizio Spampinato
 2009 : Lester                  pseudonym Claudio Nasica
 2009 : L'Isola del peccato     pseudonym Massimo Russaiolo
 2009 : La carezza del male    
 2009 : La Bussola             
 2009 : Io un superbo?         pseudonym Elena Spampinato

References
References

Other websites
 Historical archives of the Botticelli school. 
 Video Où les Dieux vont mourir
 Web article for the book Il Profeta di Satana 
 Article Voila.com about the Author
 Google Books

Living people
1952 births
Writers from Rome
A controlled-access highway is a highway designed to allow traffic to safely travel at fast speeds. They are known by various terms around the world. The name motorway is used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and some other Commonwealth nations. In North America and Australia, the name freeway is used. In Germany, they are called Autobahns.

These kinds of highways have four lanes or more. They carry many vehicles. They have no traffic-lights or ground level intersections. All roads crossing the highway go over a bridge or a tunnel. Ramps connect the highways to smaller roads and other highways. The place where highways meet these roads are called junctions or interchanges. Places where cars can leave or enter the motorway are called exits. Many freeways do not allow slower traffic, such as bicycles and pedestrians, to enter them.

Most controlled-access highways are divided with at least two lanes going each way, but they can be much wider in large cities.

Gallery

References 

Highways
The North American Aviation T2J Buckeye  is an American training jet aircraft. From 1959 to 1962 it was called T2J but since 1962 it is called T-2. It was one of the major training aircraft of the US Navy. Some were used in Vietnam War for observations flights. A lot of T2J were used in Greece and Venezuela.

United States Navy aircraft
Vietnam War aircraft
Arthur "Art" Clokey (October 12, 1921 – January 8, 2010) was an American animator. He was one of the first people to make stop motion clay animation popular. His work began in 1955 with a short movie called Gumbasia. Clokey's work was influenced by his professor at the University of Southern California, Slavko Vorkapich. He and his wife Ruth later created the clay character Gumby. Gumby and his horse Pokey became popular characters on television. They first appeared in the Howdy Doody Show, and later got their own series The Adventures of Gumby.

Early life
Early life 

Clokey was born Arthur Charles Farrington in Detroit, Michigan. When he was nine years old, his parents divorced. He stayed with his father, Charles Farrington. After his father died in a car accident, he went to live with his mother in California. However, his stepfather refused to raise another man's son, and so Arthur was sent to an orphanage. When he was 11 or 12, he was adopted by Joseph W. Clokey. Clokey was a classical music composer and organist who taught music in Claremont, California. He taught Arthur painting, drawing, and filmmaking.

The name of Gumby comes from Arthur's childhood, when he would play with a clay and mud mixture called "gumbo".
Clay animation 
Before he made Gumby, Clokey did a few experiments with clay animation. Most of these were short movies for adults, including his first movie Gumbasia. Clokey made this in 1953, and released it in 1955. It consisting of animated clay shapes dancing to jazz music. The title Gumbasia was named after Walt Disney's Fantasia. In 1963, he made The Clay Peacock. This was a reinvention of the animated NBC logo of the time. Clokey's third short movie was Mandala (6 minutes, 30 seconds). He made it from 1974-1977, and it was released on August 31, 1977. He described it as a metaphor for the evolving human consciousness. All three of these animations were later released to the public on several collections of Gumby television shorts.
Gumbasia caught the attention of Samuel G. Engel, president of the Motion Pictures Producers Association. He paid Clokey to make a short pilot for what became The Gumby Show (1957). In 1995, Clokey worked with Dallas McKennon to make Gumby: The Movie, a full-length movie. It was not very successful. In the mid-1990s, Nickelodeon signed a contract with Art Clokey to show every episode of Gumby. It was on top of their ratings for over three years.

Clokey's second most-famous work was the Davey and Goliath cartoon.

Death 
Clokey died on January 8, 2010, at his home in Los Osos, California. He was 88 years old. He had been suffering from a infection of the bladder.

References

Other websites 

 Premavision 
 Art Clokey  Art Clokey's bio on Gumbyworld.com
 
 
 KQED Arts and Culture: Art Clokey 
 Art Clokey: Gumby 50th Anniversary Exhibition 
 Full Archive of American Television interview with Art Clokey
1921 births
2010 deaths
American adoptees
American animators
Infectious disease deaths in California
People from Detroit
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations (often called just Bartlett's) is an American reference book. It is a collection of quotations. The book was first printed in 1855. Its eighteenth edition was published in 2012.

The quotations are listed by the name of the writer. That is different from other books of quotations that list by subject. The writers are listed by date of birth, not alphabetically. Quotations are arranged in order by time within each writer's entry. The book has an index of the main words used in the quotations. It gives the source of each quotation.

History
John Bartlett ran the University Book Store in Cambridge, Massachusetts. People often asked him for information on quotations. He began a book of them for reference.  In 1855, he privately printed his book as A Collection of Familiar Quotations. This first edition had 258 pages of quotations by 169 authors. Many of the quotations were from the Bible, William Shakespeare, and the great English poets.
The book was a great success. Bartlett issued three more editions before joining the Boston publishing firm of Little, Brown, and Company. Bartlett supervised nine editions of the work before his death in 1905.

The tenth edition (1914) was edited by Nathan Haskell Dole. It began with quotations originally in English. Most of these quotes were from literary sources. After those, there was a section of quotations from politicians and scientists (such as "fifty-four forty or fight!"). After that, there was a section of translated quotations. Those were mostly from the ancient Greeks and Romans. The last section had quotations from the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer. Quotations were arranged in a single column.

The eleventh edition (1937) was edited by Christopher Morley (1890–1957) and Louella D. Everett. It had bigger pages and a two-column format. That is more like the format used today. A twelfth edition (1948) was also edited by Morley and Everett.
The thirteenth edition (1955) was called the "Centennial Edition." It was credited to the editors of Little, Brown, but the preface gives special thanks to Morley, Everett, and Emily Morison Beck (1915–2004). This edition included more recent quotations. The two youngest people quoted were cartoonist Bill Mauldin and Queen Elizabeth II. Beck also edited the fourteenth edition (1968) and the fifteenth (1980).

After Beck's retirement, Little, Brown made Justin Kaplan the editor for the sixteenth edition (1993). His book about Mark Twain, Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain, had won the 1967 Pulitzer Prize. Kaplan was criticized for including only three minor Ronald Reagan quotations in this edition, and for saying publicly that he despised Reagan. (Franklin D. Roosevelt had 35 entries and John F. Kennedy had 28.) Kaplan was also criticized for including pop culture material.
The seventeenth edition (2003) had similar criticism. It included entries for the first time from J.K. Rowling, Jerry Seinfeld, and Larry David. Classic quotations were cut, including eleven quotations by Alexander Pope. Kaplan did include six Reagan quotations. He told USA Today "I admit I was carried away by prejudice. Mischievously I did him dirty."

The eighteenth edition (2012) was edited by poet, critic, and editor Geoffrey O'Brien. O'Brien is also the editor-in-chief of the Library of America.

References
References

In addition to the prefaces of various editions of Bartlett's, the following sources were useful:
 Aram Bakshian, Jr.  "Bartlett's familiar quotas".  National Review.  v. 45, n. 22.  November 15, 1993.  60–61.
 "Bartlett's selective memory".  Alberta Report.  v. 21, n. 3.  January 3, 1994. 15.
 Caroline Benham.  "Cuts from 'Bartlett's Familiar Quotations'.  USA Today.  October 17, 2002.
 James Gleick.  "Bartlett Updated ".  New York Times Book Review.  August 8, 1993.  3.
 Roger Kimball.  "You Can Look It Up".  Wall Street Journal.  October 18, 2002.
 Douglas Martin.  "Emily Morison Beck, 88, Dies, Edited Bartlett's Quotations".  New York Times.  March 31, 2004.  C13.
 Adam Meyerson.  "Editing History".  Reader's Digest.  v. 144, issue 863.  March 1994.  104.
 Adam Meyerson.  "Mr. Kaplan, Tear Down This Wall".  Policy Review.  Fall 1993.  Issue 66.  4+.
 Robin Roger.  "Up to the minute".  Commentary.  v. 95, n. 5.  May 1993.  56–58.
Other websites
 Online copy of the 10th edition (1914) at Bartleby.com (text pages, searchable)
 Online copy of the 12th edition (1951) at Archive.org
 Online copy of the 14th edition (1968) at Archive.org (PDF, OCR text, TIFF)

Reference works
2003 books
John Sanford Moore (born 5 June 1966) is a Canadian radio and television presenter. He is also a movie critic, actor, voice actor and comedian. He works on the radio station CFRB 1010 in Toronto. Moore has reported on entertainment on the channel's morning show since 1999. He does reviews of movies. He has also hosted several other shows on the radio, including The John Moore Show since 2003, and Moore in the Morning since 2009.

Moore was born in Montreal, Quebec. He grew up in a part of the city where the people mostly spoke English, instead of French. His first job in journalism was as a reporter at the radio station CHOM-FM in Montreal. He has also previously worked for Radio-Canada. He also hosted Mystery Ink, a show about mystery fiction that aired often on the television channel Mystery TV. Moore starts the show by interviewing an author. Next, he may speak with detectives or look at classic movies. The final stage is a crime story or he may speak about untrue facts.
Moore has also been working as a voice actor. He has done voices for the cartoon television series Ripley's Believe It or Not!, The Little Lulu Show, Arthur, A Miss Mallard Mystery, Caillou, Flight Squad, Jim Button, Animal Crackers, The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures, The Triplets, Team S.O.S. and Potatoes and Dragons.

References

Other websites

Mystery Ink 
John Moore at the National Post

1966 births
Living people
Canadian voice actors
Movie critics
Canadian radio personalities
Canadian television presenters
People from Montreal
Better than Chocolate is a romantic comedy movie from 1999. The subject in this movie is a woman named Maggie who has recently moved out on her own and started an erotic relationship with a woman named Kim. The couple try their best to keep their lesbian affairs secret.

This movie got several awards. It was among the highest-grossing movies in Canada. It was released in February 1999. A poster for this movie was censored by the Hong Kong Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority because of the content. An advertisement regarding the movie which was in the San Diego Union-Tribute was taken out because the word "lesbian" was shown on the movie poster.

Other websites

1999 romantic comedy movies
1999 LGBT movies
Canadian comedy movies
Canadian romance movies
Canadian LGBT movies
1990s English-language movies
The Bell 205 is a US helicopter. It is the civilian variant of the famous military UH-1D & UH-1H Iroquois. Some were built under licence in Germany, Italy, and Japan. In Italian it is called Agusta-Bell AB-205.

205
Civil aircraft
The Bell 204 is a US helicopter. It is a civilian variant of UH-1B Iroquois. Some were built under licence in Italy as Agusta-Bell AB-204. Bell 205 is a modernized and enlarged variant.

204
Civil aircraft
The Bell 222 is a US civilian helicopter. It has a retractable landing gear. It was popularized by the US TV series Airwolf. The Bell 230 is a modernized variant.

Similar helicopters 
 Aérospatiale SA-365 Dauphin 2.
 Agusta A.109.

Civil aircraft
Helicopters
222
Masanori Murakawa (born July 18, 1969) is a Japanese professional wrestler who is better known under the ring name, The Great Sasuke.

Career
He has also wrestled under the ring name, Masa Michinoku. He adopted the name Ninja Sasuke as well as the mask and outfit while on tour in Mexico. He is the founder and the current owner of Michinoku Pro Wrestling.

Michinoku Pro Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation agreed to have The Great Sasuke take part in a tournament to crown the first ever WWF Light Heavyweight Champion in 1997.

Sasuke was being pushed to win the title but word got out to the WWF that Sasuke was bragging to Japanese media about how he would only defend the title in Japan if he won it and would refuse to lose the title on WWF television. The WWF fired him and terminated his working agreement. The tournament and title would eventually be won by Michinoku Pro Wrestling alumni, Taka Michinoku.
Along with Tiger Mask IV he began feuding with the heel clones of their gimmicks: Masked Tiger and Sasuke the Great. He won the NWA World Middleweight Championship in 1999 after he defeated Tokyo Magnum in tournament final to win the championship which was vacated by his old rival Último Dragón.

He swapped the red stripes on his mask for blue stripes and turned into a heel. He also started using the ring name SASUKE for a short time but turned back into a face when Jinsei Shinzaki "brought him back from the dark side" by "exorcising the evil out of him".

He currently competes for Michinoku Pro Wrestling.

Personal life
He is a member of the rock band called Crazy Crew along with fellow professional wrestlers Ricky Fuji and Ken45°.

He ran in a Iwate governor election in 2007. He lost in his bid to become governor of Iwate in a recent election.
Championships
Dramatic Dream Team
Big China Nakahara Unified Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ricky Fuji)
Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling
FMW Independent World Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Michinoku Pro Wrestling
British Commonwealth Junior Heavyweight Championship (two times)
Tohoku Junior Heavyweight Championship (three times)
Tohoku Tag Team Championship (two times) - with Dick Togo (one) and Yoshitsune (one)
Fukumen World League (2012)
New Japan Pro Wrestling
IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship (one time) - with Jushin "Thunder" Liger
J-Crown (one time)
NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
NWA World Middleweight Championship (one time)
NWA World Welterweight Championship (one time)
UWA World Junior Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWA World Junior Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)