Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! is a 1990 Spanish comedy crime drama movie. The story regards a psychiatric patient who, after being released from a mental ward, kidnaps a porn actress and tries to get her to marry him. Antonio Banderas plays Ricky, the psychiatric patient.

The movie was involved in a legal battle with the MPAA due to their decision to rate the movie X. The distributor, Miramax, filed a lawsuit against the MPAA. They did not win this case, so the movie was released unrated in United States theaters.

1990 comedy-drama movies
1990 crime drama movies
1990s criminal comedy movies
Controversies
Spanish-language movies
Spanish comedy movies
Spanish crime movies
Spanish drama movies
Movies directed by Pedro Almodóvar
Movies set in Madrid
A breadboard is an electron tool which can be used to test electrical circuits. Instead of using soldering to connect wires and components together (like on a perfboard or printed circuit board), they can be stuck into the holes of the breadboard. It has metal strips inside that will connect them, and it lets them be removed easily or moved around when testing a circuit. 

The rows and columns of holes on a breadboard are usually labelled with numbers and letters. Everything in a row with the same number will be connected, except if the breadboard has a strip down the center. In that case, the metal is split and the row has two separate connections (one on each side). The center strip is also useful when connecting integrated circuits, because they can be pushed in over the top of it and have legs connecting to both sides without overlapping the connections.

22 or 24 gauge wire usually work best to plug into the holes in a breadboard. 

Electronics
A visiting card is a small paper card with a person's name on it. They were used to let someone know that another person had come to their home for a visit. Some visiting cards had just a name on them. Some also had images.

Visiting cards are not used as much as they used to be. Business cards are now used the way visiting cards used to be used.

Before the industrialization visiting cards were hand made. Since the end of the 19th century production has become more and more automated.
 

Business
Stationery
Excision is a 2012 horror movie. The movie is about a high school student who wants a career in medicine. Marlee Matlin has the role of Amber. Excision is rated R in Australia and in the United States. It received very positive reviews from the critics.

Comedy horror movies
2012 movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
AnnaLynne McCord (born July 16, 1987) is an American actress. She plays the roles of vixens in movies. She starred as Suzie Woods in the 2008 supernatural thriller The Haunting of Molly Hartley. She also starred as Naomi Clark in the show 90210. The actress was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

American television actors
American movie actors
1987 births
Living people
Actors from Atlanta
Chained is a 2012 Canadian psychological horror movie. It is about a cab-driving serial killer who stalks his victims on the streets. This movie was originally marked NC-17 (no children 17 and under admitted) by the MPAA. It was edited downwards to an R. It was released theatrically in some countries, direct-to-video in the United States.

The movie was first shown at Fantasia International Film Festival.

Cast
 Vincent D'Onofrio as Bob
 Daniel Maslany as Young Bob
 Eamon Farren as Rabbit / Tim Fittler
 Evan Bird as Young Rabbit
 Julia Ormond as Sarah Fittler
 Conor Leslie as Angie
 Jake Weber as Brad Fittler
 Michael Maslany as Young Brad
 Gina Philips as Marie

Additionally, Troy Skog and Shannon Jardine play Bob's parents and Alexander Doerksen plays Colin. Amy Matysio appears as Mary, one of Bob's victims. Director Jennifer Lynch has a cameo as a cooking show host on TV.

Critical reception
Critical reception

Peter Bradshaw from The Guardian and Tim Robey from The Daily Telegraph both rated the movie 1/5 stars. The earlier called it "a fantastically crass and fatuous-in other words, silly and pointless-serial killer movie." The latter thought that Chained was "a lurid disgrace."

On the opposite end, Lauren Taylor from Bloody Disgusting rated the movie 4/5 stars. Taylor wrote: "Chained takes a typical tale of an abused child and makes something that is Oscar worthy." Rotten Tomatoes has the movie rated near 72% approval.

References

2012 horror movies
2012 crime thriller movies
2010s horror thriller movies
2010s psychological movies
2010s serial killer movies

Canadian horror movies

Canadian thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies about abduction
Movies about dysfunctional families
Rape in movies
The Tech () is a river in southeastern France, close to the French-Spanish border. It runs through a valley in the department of the Pyrénées-Orientales, in the former Roussillon. Its drainage basin is the southernmost river basin of Metropolitan France.

The river gives its name to two communes in the department: Le Tech and Arles-sur-Tech.

Geography
The source of the Tech is on the eastern side of Roc Colom in the Pyrenees at an elevation of , in the commune of Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste.

It flows generally from southwest to northeast, first through the valley of Vallespir just to Ceret, and then through the Plain of Rosillon.

The Tech flows into the Mediterranean Sea at the Natural Reserve of Mas Larrieu, also called "Mouth of the Tech", to the north of the town of Argelès-sur-Mer.
The Tech river is  long and its drainage basin has an area of approximately . The basin is composed of two areas that are quite different:
 An area of mountains, from the source to the town of Ceret, with forests on the mountains.
 A flat area, from Ceret to the sea. Here the river flows through the Plain de Rosillon with many farms where different crops are grown.

The flow of the Tech river was observed over a period of 38 years (1979-2013) in Argelès-sur-Mer, touristic town near the mouth of the river.

The discharge of the river at this location is  per second.

Both the valley of the Tech and its mouth are part of Natura 2000, an ecological network of protected areas in the European Union.

Tributaries
The Tech has 22 tributaries; the longest tributaries are:
 Right tributaries:
 Lamanère, 
 Maureillas, 
 Tanyari, 
 Left tributaries
 Coumelade, 
 Riuferrer, 
 Ample,

Cantons along the river
The Tech is entirely in the department of Pyrénées-Orientales. It crosses two arrondissements, six cantons and 25 communes. The two arrondissements are Céret and Perpignan.

As for the cantons, the Tech has its source in the canton of Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste, and then flows through the cantons of Arles-sur-Tech, Canton Ceret, Thuir Canton, Canton Elne and finally Argelès-sur-Mer.

Landmark
The Pont del Diable ("Devil's bridge") or Pont Vieux ("Old bridge") at Céret over the river Tech.

Gallery

References

Rivers of Pyrénées-Orientales
An effect pedal is an electronic device that can change the sound of an instrument or the voice of a person. Typical effects include echo, chorus, distortion, tremolo, reverb and flanger. A potentiometer is one of the electronic parts that effect pedals use to change the sound.

Effect pedals are commonly connected to electric guitars and bass guitars and to amplifiers using a cable, such as a phone connector. The pedal is then put on the floor and controlled using the player's foot. Depending on how the effect works, there are different ways to use the pedal:
 The player may have to push and release the pedal to turn on the effect, and do it again to turn it off.
 The player may have to push and hold the pedal down to turn the effect on, and release the pedal to turn it off.
 Some effects, such as volume or wah-wah, use a pedal where the player presses with the ball to increase the effect or with the heel to decrease the effect.
Many guitarists like to use different effect pedals with each other. They stick them to a flat surface to make a pedalboard that they can take with them.

Examples of effects

Sources

Other websites
 A page with photos that shows how to use a pedal

Music technology
Guitars
Dennis Farina (February 29, 1944 – July 22, 2013) was an American actor and former Chicago police officer. He was known for his role as Detective Joe Fontana on Law & Order. Farina was also in Get Shorty, Manhunter, Eddie, and Saving Private Ryan.

Early life
Farina was born on February 29, 1944 in Chicago, Illinois. He was of Sicilian descent. Farina was a police officer from 1967 through 1985.

Career
Farina became an actor in 1981 as Carl in Thief. He would later appear in Steven Spielberg's Saving Private Ryan (as Army Lieutenant Colonel Walter Anderson), Striking Distance, Another Stakeout, Little Big League, Snatch, The Mod Squad, Big Trouble and Out of Sight. He co-starred with Bette Midler in the romantic comedy That Old Feeling.
Law & Order
The producers of the long-running television series Law & Order hired Farina as Det. Joe Fontana after the retirement of Jerry Orbach's character Lennie Briscoe. Farina stayed with the show for two years, but his character was not as popular with viewers as Orbach's Lennie Briscoe had been. As a result, in May 2006, it was announced that Farina was leaving Law & Order to work on other projects.

Personal life
Farina was married to Patricia Farina from 1970 until they divorced in 1980. They had three children. Farina was arrested on May 11, 2008, for carrying a loaded .22 caliber pistol through Los Angeles International Airport security. On July 17, 2009, the judge in his case dismissed the charge and erased it from Farina's otherwise clean record.

Death
Farina died on July 22, 2013 in a hospital in Scottsdale, Arizona, from a pulmonary embolism. He was 69 years old. Farina is buried at Mount Carmel Cemetery in Hillside, Illinois.

References

Other websites

 
 Dennis Farina - Hollywood.com
1944 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
Burials at Mount Carmel Cemetery (Hillside)
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Disease-related deaths in Arizona
American police officers
Philip Milton Roth (March 19, 1933 – May 22, 2018) was an American novelist from Newark, New Jersey. His books include Goodbye, Columbus and The Human Stain.

Roth has won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the National Book Award, and several other awards. He studied at the University of Chicago.

Roth died at a Manhattan hospital of congestive heart failure on May 22, 2018 at the age of 85.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Jewish American writers
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Pulitzer Prize winners
Soteira (, male Soter, ) is an epithet that was added to the names of gods and goddesses in Greek mythology. It means "Saviour". It expresses the fact that the speaker expects the deity to save them and cleanse them of evil. It has been used with Artemis, Persephone, and Athena.

References

Greek mythology
Thomas Middleton (1580-1627) was a Jacobean dramatist. He is believed by some experts to have helped Shakespeare with plays such as Timon of Athens. His own plays include The Revenger's Tragedy. He also worked with other writers of his day like John Webster.

Other websites
Thomas Middleton 

English playwrights
1580 births
1627 deaths
John Webster (1580-1634) was an English dramatist. He was perhaps best known for his plays The Duchess of Malfi and The White Devils.

Other websites
Luminarium

English playwrights
1580 births
1634 deaths
The Division of Bonner is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was created in 2004 and is named after Neville Bonner, the first Indigenous Australian elected to the Parliament of Australia. Bonner was a Queensland Liberal Senator. There are only three other divisions named for Aboriginal people, Bennelong in New South Wales, Blair in Queensland and Lingiari in the Northern Territory.

The Division of Bonner covers the eastern areas of Brisbane, including Chandler, Carindale, Manly, Mount Gravatt, Wishart and Wynnum.

Members

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Bonner (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
 Ross Vasta's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
2004 establishments in Australia
Neville Thomas Bonner AO (28 March 19225 February 1999) was an Australian politician, and the first Indigenous Australian member of the Parliament of Australia. He was appointed by the Queensland Parliament to fill a vacancy in the Senate. He later became the first Indigenous Australian to be elected to the parliament.  Bonner was an elder of the Jagera people.

Biography
Bonner was born on Ukerebagh Island, in the Tweed River in northern New South Wales. He never knew his father and had very little education. He worked on a farm, and in 1946 moved to Palm Island, near Townsville, Queensland. He became Assistant Settlement Overseer.
In 1960, he moved to Ipswich, and joined the board of directors of the One People of Australia League (OPAL). This was an indigenous rights organisation. He became its Queensland president in 1970. He joined the Liberal Party in 1967 and held local office in the party. Following the resignation of Liberal Senator Dame Annabelle Rankin in 1971, Bonner was chosen to replace her. He became the first indigenous Australian to sit in the Australian Parliament. He was elected in his own right in 1972, 1974, 1975 and 1980.

While in the Senate he served on a number of committees. He was never a serious candidate for promotion to the ministry. He rebelled against the Liberal Party policy on some issues. Partly as a result of this, and partly due to pressure from younger candidates, he was dropped from the Liberal Senate ticket at the 1983 election. He stood as an independent and was nearly successful. The Hawke government made him a director of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
Bonner was almost unique in being both an indigenous activist and a political conservative. He owed his political career to this combination. Other indigenous activists treated him badly, and they accused him of being a "token" in the Liberal Party.

In 1979, Bonner was jointly named Australian of the Year along with naturalist Harry Butler. In 1984, Bonner was made an Officer of the Order of Australia. From 1992 to 1996, he was member of the Griffith University Council. The university gave him an honorary doctorate in 1993. In 1998, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention as a candidate of Australians for a Constitutional Monarchy. 

He died in Ipswich in 1999, at the age 76.

Posthumous honours
The Neville Bonner Memorial Scholarship was set up by the Australian government in 2000. It gives money so that Indigenous Australians can study politics or related subjects at Australian universities.
The Queensland federal electorate of Bonner is named in his honour. A rugby league oval in Ipswich was named the Neville Bonner Sporting Complex in his honour.  This oval was the home of an indigenous team, but is now the official home of the Queensland Cup team, the Ipswich Jets. The suburb of Bonner in Canberra, Australia's national capital, also bears his name. The head office of the Queensland Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services is named the "Neville Bonner Building".

Bonner was an active boomerang thrower. One of his boomerangs can be seen at the Old Parliament House in Canberra.

References

Other websited
 Listing of Neville Bonner's life in published media & books 
Classroom Resource 
Episode on Bonner's life and career on Australian Broadcasting Corporation Radio National's Hindsight program
1922 births
1999 deaths
Indigenous Australian people
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Members of the Australian Senate
Order of Australia
Australian of the Year Award winners
Politicians from New South Wales
Officers of the Order of Australia
The Incredibly True Adventure of Two Girls in Love is a 1995 comedy movie with lesbian themes. It is about high school students who fall into love with one another.

This movie was released in the United States in mid-June 1995. It was released in the United Kingdom in September 1996. The movie got good reviews and publicity in the Sundance Film Festival.

1995 LGBT movies
1995 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
1990s English-language movies
Go Fish is a 1994 American romantic comedy movie. The movie is about young lesbians around Chicago. This movie was released in the United States in mid-June of 1994. The movie received several awards.

1994 LGBT movies
1994 romantic comedy movies
1990s English-language movies
American romantic comedy movies
American independent movies
1994 independent movies
Turgay Yıldız (3 March 1965 - 22 July 2021) was a Turkish theatre actor, director, comedian, playwright and politician.

Yıldız was born in Ankara. He graduated from Ankara University Faculty of Language and History-Geography Department of Theatre in 1987. He worked as playwright, actor and director at theatres. He hosted television programs at TRT, Flash TV, Avrasya TV with his friend Bahadır Tokmak.

Yıldız was nominated by Democratic Left Party as candidate for Mayor of Çankaya, Ankara in 2009 local elections.

He was attending EC English language school in Los Angeles, pursuing his career as a scriptwriter for Turkish drama and political satire.

References 

1965 births
2021 deaths
Turkish actors
Turkish politicians
Comedians
Turkish playwrights
Girls' Generation-TTS (Hangul: 소녀시대-태티서, also known as TTS, TaeTiSeo, or Girls' Generation-TaeTiSeo), was the subgroup of the girl group Girls' Generation, formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2012. It was composed of three Girls' Generation members: Taeyeon, Tiffany and Seohyun, who the last two left the agency and the group in 2017. The group released their first EP entitled Twinkle, in 2012. The second EP, Holler, was released in 2014. Then in December 2015, a third EP entitled Dear Santa was released as a Christmas special.

History

2012–13: Formation and Twinkle 
On April 19, 2012, S.M. Entertainment officially announced the formation of the sub-group, affirming in its official press release that the intention was "to gain the attention of fans with all aspects of music, performances and fashion styles." He also hinted at the possibility of other sub-groups. The name "TaeTiSeo" or "TTS" was created by the first syllables of Taeyeon, Tiffany and Seohyun.
Compared to the members of Girls' Generation the main focus of TTS is on the vocal ability of each member while the original group places more emphasis in general on songs and group performances. 

The single "Twinkle" was released on iTunes for everyone on April 29, 2012, along with a music video on April 30, achieving more than 10 million views on YouTube in just one week. In November 2017, the music video had 78 million views. The mini-album with the same name, Twinkle, was released digitally on April 30th5 and physically on May 2nd. The next day TTS started their album promotions in various music programs.
They became the first sub-group to achieve a "triple crown" in music shows in South Korea, they reigned in place for three consecutive weeks at No. 1. At that time, Twinkle was the album with the highest charts by a Korean artist in iTunes United States and was in the 126th place of Billboard 200. The song received 2,520,485 digital downloads in South Korea in July 2014, and the album sold 144,000 copies in South Korea, and some 28,000 more copies abroad. During the same year, the group also participated in the SMTown Live World Tour III where they presented "Twinkle", as well as a special performance by Usher who sang the song "DJ Got Us Fallin 'In Love" with EXO.During the same year, the group also participated in the SMTown Live World Tour III where they presented "Twinkle", as well as a special performance by Usher who sang the song "DJ Got Us Fallin 'In Love" with EXO.
2014–2017: Holler, reality show and Dear Santa 
The group released their second mini-album, Holler, in September 2014. The album debuted at number one on the South Korea's Gaon Album chart and also on Billboard World Albums. Reaching number one on the Billboard makes TTS the third Korean artist and the first female group to get more than number 1 on this chart. They previously reached number one, with their debut release, Twinkle in 2012. During an interview with Billboard, the three singers said: 

They also revealed that Seohyun wrote the lyrics of one of his songs, "Only U" while Tiffany was the visual director of "Holler" music video concept. During the promotions, the three singers performed on the reality show The TaeTiSeo. The show had on the personal side of Taeyeon, Tiffany and Seohyun, revealing how they live their normal daily life and what they do in their spare time. Several images of the preparation of the album were also shown.
In December 2015, TTS released its third special Christmas EP, entitled Dear Santa. The album debuted at number two on the weekly Gaon chart of South Korea and has sold at least 60,456 copies to date. Seohyun wrote the lyrics to the title track "Dear Santa". As an effort to support music education for children in Asia, TTS contributed a part of the album's sales profits to a charity called "SMile for U", a campaign held between SM Entertainment and UNICEF.

Discography

Extended plays 
 Twinkle (2012)
 Holler (2014)
 Dear Santa (2015)

Filmography

Reality shows

Music videos

References 

South Korean girl groups
South Korean musical groups
2007 establishments in South Korea
Shim Changmin (born 18 February 1988) is a Korean singer, songwriter, model and actor. He was the youngest member of the boy band TVXQ. He started with TVXQ in 2003.

Shim was born and grew up in Seoul, South Korea.

References

1988 births
Living people
Actors from Seoul
South Korean singer-songwriters
is a character designed by Sanrio. He is a black penguin with spiky hair and a commonly un-amused face. His birthday is on the first of April, April Fool's Day. In Japanese, "badtz" (batsu) is a term for "X", the symbol for a wrong answer. "Maru" means circle or "O", and signifies a correct answer. He is often represented by "XO". Bad Badtz-Maru was released in 1993. He has far fewer releases than Hello Kitty, but has been a very popular important character. Badtz-Maru was the mascot for the 2006 FIBA World Championship of basketball, which was held in  Japan.

References

Fictional penguins
Japanese culture
Hetalia: Axis Powers () is a Japanese webcomic by Hidekaz Himaruya. It has been made into a manga and anime series. The stories are based on political and historical events. The characters are personifications of countries and that play off both good and bad cultural stereotypes. The main characters include Italy, Germany, Japan, America, England/Britain, France, Russia, and China. The anime has a large fanbase throughout the internet and are known as "Hetalians".  

The main events happen in World War II, but many others happen during different time periods. The series uses satire and humour to show events. Interactions between the countries are shown as social and romantic, as well as misunderstandings.

Characters
Characters

Axis Powers 
Italy Veneziano (イタリアヴェネツィアーノ Itaria Veneziāno), or Italy (イタリア Itaria) is the main character in Hetalia. He is shown to be bright, happy, and a bit of a quitter. He is the grandson of Ancient Rome, and the brother of Italy Romano. Veneziano represents the northern part of Italy, while Romano is the southern part. He is cowardly and flies the white flag a lot, which means he was surrendering. 

He is voiced by Daisuke Namikawa in Japanese, and Todd Haberkorn in English. In a portion of the show where he was shown as a child, he was voiced by Aki Kanada in Japanese, and Brina Palencia in English. In 2008, he got the name Feliciano Vargas.  His brother got the name Lovino Vargas.
Germany (ドイツ, Doitsu) is a supporting character in Hetalia. He is serious and hard-working. He can get angry at times, but it is shown he is actually very sweet inside. He has an older brother, Prussia, who represents the former country Prussia and the eastern part of modern-day Germany. Germany represents the west part. 

He is voiced by Hiroki Yasumoto in Japanese, and Patrick Seitz in English. In 2008, he got the name Ludwig. He does not have a canon last name, but his brother does. Prussia received the name Gilbert Beilschmidt.

Japan (日本, Nihon) is a shy and reserved supporting character. He gets very uncomfortable when others get close to him. He is quiet and tends to stay out of conversations.

He is voiced by Hiroki Takahashi in Japanese, and Christopher Bevins in English. In 2008 he received the name Kiku Honda.

Allied Forces 
America (アメリカ Amerika) is energetic, ignorant, and loves food. He considers himself the "hero" and is quite obnoxious. He has a brother that represents Canada.
He is voiced by Katsuyuki Konishi in Japanese, and Eric Vale in English. As a child, he was voiced by Ai Iwamura in Japanese and Luci Christian in English. In 2008, he received the name Alfred F. Jones, and his brother received the name Matthew Williams.

United Kingdom/England (イギリス Igirisu) is irritable, cynical, and sharp-tongued. He possesses large, bushy eyebrows. He is known for being a terrible cook, and has the ability to see supernatural creatures and perform magic curses.

He is voiced by Noriaki Sugiyama in Japanese and is voiced by Steven Kelly. He was formerly voiced by Scott Freeman and Taliesin Jaffe. In 2008, he received the name Arthur Kirkland.

France (フランス Furansu) is carefree and overly-romantic. He often makes sexual passes at other characters. Despite a long history of military defeats, he believes he is gifted with "charms" and supreme cooking skills.

He is voiced by Masaya Onosaka in Japanese and J. Michael Tatum in English. In 2008, he received the name Francis Bonnefoy.
Russia (ロシア Roshia) is the tallest of the nations, and has a muscular build. Although he is seemingly kind, his brutal history has severely traumatized him and left him with child-like cruelty. Many of the other nations are terrified of him.

He is voiced by Yasuhiro Takato in Japanese and Jerry Jewell in English. In 2008, he received the name Ivan Braginsky.

References

Comic books
Manga
Anime
were a Japanese band from Tokyo. The members were Funky Kato Monkichi and DJ Kemikaru. They first appeared in 2004. They broke up in June 2013.

Famous songs 
"Lovin' Life"
"Sakura"

Musical groups from Tokyo
Musical groups established in 2004
Musical groups disestablished in 2013
MBLAQ is a South Korean boy band. They have five members: Seungho, G.O., Joon, Thunder, and Mir. The letters MBLAQ is an initialism for Music Boys Live in Absolute Quality.

Discography

Korean discography
Studio albums
 2011 : BLAQ Style

Repackaged albums
 2011 : BLAQ Style - 3D Edition

Extended plays
 2009 : Just BLAQ
 2010 : Y
 2011 : Mona Lisa
 2012: 100% Ver.
 2013: Sexy Beat

Repackaged EP's
 2012 : BLAQ%Ver.
 2013 : TBA

Digital Singles
 2011:  White Forever
 2011:  You&I

Japanese discography
Compilations
 2012 : BLAQ Memories

Singles
 2011 : Your Luv
 2011 : Baby U!
 2013 : Mona Lisa

DVDs
 2011 : Mona Lisa Style
 2012 : This is War Music Story
 2012 : MBLAQ 'Men in MBLAQ' First Concert DVD
 2013 : The BLAQ% Tour

South Korean musical groups
Itä-Häme is a newspaper published in Heinola and neighbouring towns in Itä-Häme, Finland. It was established in 1927 in Sysmä.

Other websites
 Itä-Häme

Newspapers published in Finland
1927 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Finland
Dr. Lowitja "Lois" O'Donoghue,  (born 1 August 1932) is an Aboriginal Australian woman who worked as an administrator of several Commonwealth organisations. She was the founding chairperson of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC). She was named Australian of the Year in 1984.

Personal life
Lowitja O'Donoghue was born at Granite Downs, a cattle station located on the Stuart Highway in northwest South Australia. Her father, Tom O'Donoghue, was a stockman of Irish descent. Her mother, Lily, was one of the native Yankunytjatjara people. Tom and Lily met while Tom was working at Everard Park, another cattle station on the traditional country of the Yankunytjatjara. The couple moved to Granite Downs, known as Indulkana to the Yankunytjatjara, in 1925. Lowitja was born here around 1 August 1932. She was the fifth of six children.
Lowitja was two years old when she was removed from her mother. After she was removed, she did not see her mother again for 33 years. During that time, her mother did not know where her children had been taken. Despite this, Lowitja did not identify as a member of the Stolen Generations. She would later say that she preferred the word "removed" over "stolen" for her personal case. She has said she was happy living at Colebrooke and that she received a good education both there and at the Quorn Primary School. However, it is these sort of assimilation practises by the Churches that Lowitja and many others would eventually work to put an end to.

In 1944, Colebrook Home moved to Eden Hills in the south of Adelaide due to very bad water shortages. This allowed Lowitja to go to Unley High School, a local public school.

In 1979, Lowitja married Gordon Smart, a health care worker at the Repatriation Hospital. She had first met him in 1964. He died in 1991, and was buried at Quorn.
Nursing career
From 1950 to 1953, O'Donoghue worked as a nursing aide in Victor Harbor. The small local hospital did not run a training course. With the help of the matron, Lowitja applied to be a student nurse in Adelaide. The Royal Adelaide Hospital originally rejected her, but shortly afterwards she was offered a position as a student nurse in 1954. She qualified as a nurse and worked at the Royal Adelaide Hospital until 1961.

She spent time as a nurse with the Baptist Church working in Assam, in northern India. She replaced missionaries who were taking leave back in Australia. Due to the nearby Sino-Indian War, she was advised by the Australian government to evacuate to Calcutta from where she returned to Australia.
Public service
After returning in 1962, she worked as an Aboriginal Liaison Officer with the South Australian Department of Education. She later transferred to the state's Department of Aboriginal Affairs. She worked there as a Welfare Officer based mainly in the north of the state, including at Coober Pedy.

In 1967, Lowitja joined the newly formed Commonwealth Department of Aboriginal Affairs, which was in charge of Aboriginal welfare across Australia. She worked in the department's Adelaide office. After eight years, she became the Director of the department's office in South Australia. She was responsible for implementing the national Aboriginal welfare policy in South Australia. After a short while, she left the public service.
Honours and awards
In 1976, O'Donoghue was the first Aboriginal woman to be inducted into the new Order of Australia. The award was in recognition of her work in welfare. She was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1983. She was named Australian of the Year in 1984, for her work to improve the welfare of indigenous Australians. She was made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in 1999. O'Donoghue was inducted into the Olympic Order in 2000. She was made Dame of the Order of St Gregory the Great by Pope John Paul II in 2005.

O'Donoghue has received honorary doctorates from Murdoch University, the University of South Australia, the Australian National University, the Queensland University of Technology and Flinders University. She was made an honorary professorial fellow at Flinders University in 2000.

References

Other websites
Biography at Hawke Centre, University of South Australia 
Lowitja O'Donoghue - The Stolen Generation 
Citizen's Parliament website
Lowitja Institute
1932 births
Living people
Baptists
Australian nurses
Indigenous Australian activists
Australian of the Year Award winners
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Order of Australia
People from South Australia
The Eurocopter AS-565 Panther is a military variant of the AS-365 Dauphin 2's helicopter. It is specially designed for naval missions. But some of them are used by army aviations, like in Brazil.

Users 
AS-565 Panther are used in Angola, Brazil, Bulgaria, France, Israel, Mexico, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and UAE.

Bibliography 
 Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
 Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
 Frawley, Gerard, The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003 .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .

French military aircraft
Helicopters
AS-565 Panther
The Harbin Z-9 is a Chinese military helicopter. It is a variant of the French Aérospatiale SA-365 Dauphin 2. Some of them were built for foreign countries.

Helicopters
Chinese military aircraft
The Eurocopter EC155 is the third generation of the Dauphin family of helicopters. Built by French and Germans, it is used both by civilian and military operators.

Helicopters
EC155
Atlantic hurricane seasons
Before 1600 1600s 1700s/10s 1720s/30s 1740s/50s 1760s 1770s 1780s 1790s

While information for every storm that happened is not available, some parts of the coastline had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings. Each season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin. Most tropical cyclone formation occurs between June 1 and November 30.

1600–1619

1620–1639

1640–1659

1660–1679

1680–1699

Related pages
 List of Atlantic hurricane seasons

References

Other websites
 The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996
 Caribbean Genealogy - Resources - HurricaneTime Line 
 Virginia Hurricane History
 Hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources
 Hurricanes in Puerto Rico 1500-1899

17th century
17th century
Weather lists
Lesbianism has been performed in visual arts since the times of ancient Rome. For much of history of cinema and television, lesbianism was regarded as taboo. But since the 1960s, it has increasingly become a theme within its own right. It was first used in softcore movies and erotic thrillers during the 1980s. Acts of lovemaking between women first happened during several movies in the late 1960s: The Killing of Sister George, Therese and Isabelle and The Fox. Lesbian scenes during movies are always subject to controversy. Many people say that the MPAA has been harsh on movies with homosexual themes. One notable example of this regards the movie When Night Is Falling, which was given an NC-17. The movie, though, was released unrated.

LGBT
The Killing of Sister George is a 1964 stage play and 1968 erotic drama movie. The story shows lesbian romances. Sister George is a character in the radio series Applehurst. The movie of 1968 was rated X by the MPAA because of a graphic lesbian sex scene. It put a limit on movie screenings and its ability to advertise in mainstream newspapers. In the United Kingdom, there were censorship issues. The movie was only passed under an X-rating in the United Kingdom after a part about lesbian sex was removed.

Movies based on plays
1968 romantic drama movies
1960s LGBT movies
1960s erotic movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies directed by Robert Aldrich
Movies about actors
Christopher Froome (born 20 May 1985) is a British road racing cyclist. He was born in Nairobi, Kenya, into a British family. He moved to South Africa when he was 14. He lives in Monaco. He rides for Team Ineos. He won a bronze medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers, competing for Kenya. He won a bronze medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, competing for Great Britain. He came second in both the 2011 Vuelta a España and the 2012 Tour de France. He won the Tour de France in 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017.

References 

1985 births
Living people
British cyclists
British Olympic bronze medalists 
People from Nairobi
Tour de France winners
The Australian of the Year is an award presented on Australia Day (26 January) every year to an important Australian. The awards began in 1960 and are supported by the Australian government and several major companies. The awards are given by the National Australia Day Council. Over the years it has grown to include the Young Australian of the Year and the Senior Australian of the Year. An award to honor people at a local community level has also been developed as the Australian Local Hero. The first Australian of the Year was Nobel Prize winner, Sir Macfarlane Burnet.

Related pages
List of Australian of the Year Award recipients

References

Awards
1960 establishments in Australia
An inflatable boat is a kind of boat which is made from rubber. It is filled with air. In some boats is possible to install outboard motor. Inflatable boats are usually made to fit into small places so they can be moved easily. Some inflatable boats are rigid. They have a hard floor, and the tubes of the walls are strong so they can be inflated to high pressure and become stiff.   

Vulcanization of rubber became commonplace in the 1840s and was used for inflatable objects including boats. British explorers in the Arctic used Peter Halkett's boats. Since then, they have been used for many purposes.

Notes 

Boats
Mytäjäinen is a small pond in Lahti, Finland. Its maximum depth is  what is quite a lot because pond covers so small area. Some people swim there, including in winter time. The pond is near to Radiomäki, Lahti city.

References 

Lahti
Ponds
Joutjärvi is a lake in Lahti, Finland. Its maximum depth is .

References 

Lakes of Finland
Patricia Rozema (born August 20, 1958) is a Canadian movie director. She is known for directing LGBT movies. She directed I've Heard the Mermaids Singing in 1987. She also directed When Night is Falling, which was released in autumn 1995 in the United States.

Rozema was born in Kingston, Ontario.

Canadian movie directors
1958 births
Living people
Pikku-Vesijärvi is a lake in Lahti, Finland. Its maximum depth is  (1998).

References 

Lakes of Finland
Lahti
Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom became legal on 29 March 2014 due to the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) act of 2013. This act allows same-sex couples to marry in England and Wales. Scotland introduced same-sex marriage on 16 December 2014 for partners converting civil partnerships into marriage, but for other couples same-sex wedding ceremonies began on 31 December 2014. Northern Ireland, however, is a recent addition to the Legislation to allow same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in July 2019 and took effect on 13 January 2020. The first same-sex marriage ceremony took place on 11 February 2020. Proposals to change that have failed. Civil partnerships began in 2005 across the UK, permitting benefits similar to marriage for same-sex couples.

References

2014 establishments in the United Kingdom
Politics of the United Kingdom
Same-sex marriage
Rogliano is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza, in the Calabria region of southern Italy.

Towns in Italy
Settlements in Cosenza
Vesijärvi is a lake in Päijänne Tavastia, Finland. It covers about . It is next to Lahti, Asikkala and Hollola.

The water in Vesijärvi is clear. It contains many kinds of water plants.

Vesijärvi flows to Päijänne.

Islands 
 Enonsaari
 Isosaari
 Kahvisaari
 Myllysaari
 Vasikkasaari
 Selkäsaari

References

Other websites

Lakes of Finland
Lahti
Emile Alphonse Griffith (February 3, 1938 – July 23, 2013) was an American boxer. He was the first person from the U.S. Virgin Islands ever to become a world champion in boxing.

Griffith later won the world middleweight title and claimed an early version of the junior middleweight world championship, a claim that has not been universally recognized although some consider Griffith a three-division champion fighter.

Early life
Griffith was born on February 3, 1938 in Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He was raised in New York City.

Personal life
In 1971, two months after they met, Griffith married Mercedes (Sadie) Donastrog, who was then a member of the dance troupe "Prince Rupert and the Slave Girls." Griffith adopted Donastorg's daughter. Griffith said he was attracted to men and women.
Attack
In 1992, he was beaten and almost killed on a New York City street, after leaving a gay bar near the Port Authority Bus Terminal. He was in the hospital for four months after the assault.  It was not clear if the violence was motivated by homophobia.

Death
Griffith died on July 23, 2013 from complications of dementia in a hospital in Hempstead, New York, aged 75.

References

Other websites

Ring Memorabilia 
'Ring of Fire' Connects With True Story of A Fatal Blow Washington Post article April 20, 2005

1938 births
2013 deaths
American boxers
American crime victims
Bisexual people
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in New York (state)
LGBT African Americans
LGBT people from New York City
LGBT sportspeople
Sportspeople from New York City
Jokichi Ikarashi (五十嵐 丈吉; Ikarashi Jōkichi; 26 January 1902 – 23 July 2013) was a Japanese farmer and supercentenarian, and the oldest man ever from Niigata Prefecture before 31 August 2018, when Chitetsu Watanabe surpassed his age and, at the time of his death, the oldest living Japanese man and the world's second-oldest living man.
Biography 
Ikarashi was born on 26 January 1902 in Sanjo, Niigata, as the eldest of six children in a farmer family and worked as a rice farmer after graduating from elementary school to age 50–60, when he retired in order to take care of his wife, who was ill and died at age 68 in 1973, and their grandchildren, and later grew chrysanthemums until age 91 when he fall from a pine tree and broke his left foot, but did not otherwise suffer from any severe injury or illness, and did not either drink alcohol and smoke (and believed that as the secret to a long life). On his 110th birthday in late-January 2012, Ikarashi said jokingly that he "forgot to die" and wanted to live at least fifteen years longer. However, he was mostly bedridden and only able to eat liquid food during his time as a supercentenarian.
Ikarashi died of pneumonia at 11:06am on 23 July 2013 at age 111 years, 178 days, and was the oldest living Japanese man for almost six weeks after 116-year-old Jiroemon Kimura's death the night of 12 June, and was believed to be the world's oldest living man after the 135 days older Californian man James McCoubrey's death on 5 July. However, just two days after Ikarashi's death, the oldest living man was officially confirmed to be 112-year-old Spanish-born American Salustiano Sánchez, who died on 13 September the same year (coincidencially on the same day as McCoubrey would have turned 112). Ikarashi was succeeded as Japan's oldest living man by Sakari Momoi.

References 

1902 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Japanese supercentenarians
People from Niigata Prefecture
Arturo Licata (2 May 1902 – 24 April 2014) was an Italian supercentenarian, who at the age of 111, was Italy's oldest living man since the death of Giuseppe Mirabella on 30 March 2012 and Europe's oldest living man since the death of 111-year-old Spanish man Francisco Fernández Fernández on 7 September 2012. Licata was the world's oldest living man since the death of Salustiano Sanchez on 13 September 2013.

Life 
Licata was born on 2 May 1902 in Enna, Sicily, Italy. He was born into a family of four brothers and two sisters.

Licata lived in Enna, Sicily, Italy. Aside from poor hearing and eyesight, he remained in good health until May 2013 when his health began to rapidly decline. Since September 2013, he was bedridden.

Licata died at his home in Enna, Italy from natural causes on 8 days before his 112th birthday.

References 

1902 births
2014 deaths
Italian supercentenarians‎
People from Sicily
Casey Paul Fossum (born January 6, 1978) is an American former professional baseball player. He played for the Boston Red Sox (2001–2003), Arizona Diamondbacks (2004), Tampa Bay Devil Rays (2005–2007), Detroit Tigers (2008), and New York Mets (2009) of Major League Baseball. He batted and threw left-handed.

References

1978 births
Living people
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Boston Red Sox players
Detroit Tigers players
New York Mets players
Tampa Bay Devil Rays players
Theodore William "Ted" Lange (born January 5, 1948) is an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known for his role as the bartender, Isaac Washington, in the 1970s TV series The Love Boat. 

Lange was born on January 5, 1948 in Oakland, California. He studied at the Royal Academy of the Dramatic Art. Lange has been married to Mary Ley since 2001.

References

Other websites

1948 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Screenwriters from California
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Actors from Oakland, California
Kazuchika Okada (born November 8, 1987) is a Japanese professional wrestler who is currently working for New Japan Pro Wrestling. He is a former five-time IWGP Heavyweight Champion.

Career
He was trained by Último Dragón at Toryumon professional wrestling school and made his debut on August 29, 2004, against Negro Navarro. He competed in New Japan Pro Wrestling from August 26, 2007 to January 31, 2010. NJPW sent him to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling for a developmental tour in 2010.

He debuted for TNA on February 16, 2010 where he lost to Alex Shelley in a dark match. He competed for TNA from 2010 to 2011 and left to return to NJPW.

On February 12, 2012 at The New Beginning, he defeated Hiroshi Tanahashi to win the IWGP Heavyweight Championship for the first time in his career. He won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship a second time on April 7, 2013 at Invasion Attack defeating Tanahashi.

Championships
Championships

New Japan Pro Wrestling
IWGP Heavyweight Championship (five times)
G1 Climax (2012, 2014)
New Japan Cup (2013)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #5 of the top 500 singles wrestlers by the PWI in the PWI 500 in 2013.
Tokyo Sports Grand Prix
Best Bout Award (2012) (vs. Hiroshi Tanahashi on June 16)
MVP Award (2012–2013)
Toryumon Mexico
Young Dragons Cup (2005)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
5 Star Match (2013) (vs. Hiroshi Tanahashi on April 7)
5 Star Match (2013) (vs. Hiroshi Tanahashi on October 14)
Best Wrestling Maneuver (2012–2013) (Rainmaker)
Feud of the Year (2012–2013) (vs. Hiroshi Tanahashi)
Match of the Year (2013) (vs. Hiroshi Tanahashi on April 7)
Most Improved (2012)

References

Other websites
Kazuchika Okada on New Japan Pro Wrestling

1987 births
Living people
Japanese professional wrestlers
Impact Wrestling alumni
Sportspeople from Aichi Prefecture
Livingston County is in New York State. About 62,000 people live there, and it is part of the Rochester metropolitan area.

References

Other websites
Tourism in Livingston

New York (state) counties
Marshall Field (August 18, 1834 – January 16, 1906) was an American businessman. He was the founder of Marshall Field and Company, the Chicago-based department stores.

Field was born on August 18, 1834 in Conway, Franklin County, Massachusetts. He was married two times. Field had two children. He died on January 16, 1906 in New York City, New York from pneumonia, aged 71. He was buried in Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Wendt, Lloyd and Herman Kogan, (1952) Give the Lady What She Wants! The Story of Marshall Field & Company. New York: Rand McNally and Company

1834 births
1906 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
Businesspeople from Chicago
People with foods named after them
Businesspeople from Massachusetts