Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Kanybek Abdouvassitovitch Isakov (, 4 June 1969 – 12 November 2020) was a Kyrgyz politician and academic. He was born in Jangy-Nookat, Kyrgyzstan. He was the Minister of Education and Science from 2019 to 2020 during the Kubatbek Boronov cabinet. He was kicked out of office due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstani protests. From 2011 to 2019, he was the Rector of Osh State University.

Isakov died of COVID-19 on 12 November 2020 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan at the age of 51.

References

1969 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstani politicians
Academics
Tibor Méray (6 April 1924 – 12 November 2020) was a Hungarian journalist and writer. He worked for many newspapers such as for Szabad Nép and Csillag. He was a war correspondent for Szabad Nép during the Korean War.

He co-wrote the 1969 comedy spy novel Catch Me a Spy, which was later made into a 1971 movie To Catch a Spy starring Kirk Douglas.

Méray died on 12 November 2020 in Paris at the age of 96.

References

Other websites
Biography of Tibor Méray

1924 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian journalists
Hungarian novelists
Writers from Budapest
David Spencer Quall (January 26, 1936 – November 12, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 40th district from 1993 to 2011. He was born in Bellingham, Washington.

Quall died on November 12, 2020 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
  Official Biography
 Contact Information

1936 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Washington (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Neilia Hunter Biden (July 28, 1942 – December 18, 1972) was an American teacher. She was the first wife of President Joe Biden. 

She died in a car crash in 1972 with her infant daughter, Naomi. Her two sons, Beau and Hunter, were badly injured but survived.

A park in a suburban area of unincorporated New Castle County, Delaware, outside the city of Wilmington, Neilia Hunter Biden Park, is dedicated in her memory.

References

1942 births
1972 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Educators from New York (state)
Joe Biden
People from Wilmington, Delaware
Educators from Wilmington, Delaware
Skaneateles ( ,  ) is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States. The population was 7,209 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York (state)
Skaneateles ( ,  ) is a village in the town of Skaneateles, in Onondaga County, New York,  United States. As of the 2010 census, the village had a population of 2,450 residents.

References

Villages in New York (state)
Ashley Blazer Biden (born June 8, 1981) is an American social worker, activist, philanthropist, and fashion designer.

She is the executive director of the Delaware Center for Justice from 2014 to 2019. She worked in the Delaware Department of Services for Children, Youth, and Their Families.

Biden is the daughter of U.S. President Joe Biden, and the only child from his second marriage to U.S. First Lady Jill Biden.

She is the half-sister of Hunter Biden and the late Beau Biden, her father's children from his first marriage to Neilia Biden.

References

1981 births
Living people
Joe Biden
American philanthropists
American political activists
American fashion designers
Businesspeople from Wilmington, Delaware
Edward Francis Blewitt (January 2, 1859  May 26, 1926) was an American civil engineer, businessman, and politician. He was a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 22nd district from 1907 to 1910.

He was a maternal great-grandfather of Joe Biden, the President of the United States.

References

1859 births
1926 deaths
Engineers from Pennsylvania
State legislators of the United States
Scientists from Louisiana
Businesspeople from New Orleans
Politicians from New Orleans
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Scranton, Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Joe Biden
Aldo Tambellini (April 29, 1930 – November 12, 2020) was an Italian-American artist. He was known for his works on electronic intermedia. He was a painter, sculptor, and poet. Most of his works were known as avant-garde. Tambellini was born in Syracuse, New York.

Tambellini died on November 12, 2020 at a hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts from surgery-related problems, aged 90.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Italian painters
Italian sculptors
Italian poets
American painters
American sculptors
American poets
Deaths from surgical complications
Writers from New York (state)
People from Syracuse, New York
(31 December 1931 – 12 November 2020) was a Japanese kabuki actor. Many of his works were in the Kamigata style. He was honored as a Living National Treasure.

He performed both male and female roles, and was renowned as both a skilled wagotoshi (actor of male roles in the wagoto tradition) and onnagata (actor of female roles). He was the fourth in the line of Sakata Tōjūrō. 

Tōjūrō died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Japanese movie actors
Japanese stage actors
Howard Thomas Winter (March 17, 1929 – November 12, 2020) was an American mobster. He was a leader of the Winter Hill Gang. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was active from 1965 to 1979 when he went to jail for extortion. He was released in 1987. He was arrested again in 1993 after dealing cocaine. He was released in 2003.

Winter died on November 12, 2020 in Millbury, Massachusetts from a heart attack, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
People from Boston
People convicted of drug offenses
American mobsters
Adolfo Bolea Sanz (24 March 1933 – 14 November 2020) was a Spanish football forward and manager. He spent most of his career playing and managing with Cádiz. He played 309 games and scored 115 goals in Segunda División.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Peter Florjančič (5 March 1919 – 14 November 2020) was a Slovenian inventor and Olympic athlete. He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He invented a perfume atomiser, plastic injection molding machines, and the plastic photographic slide frame.

Florjančič died on 14 November 2020 at the age of 101.

References

1919 births
2020 deaths
Slovenian sportspeople
Yugoslavian Olympians
Inventors
Centenarians
Skiers
Magella Gros-Louis known as Max Gros-Louis or Oné Onti  (August 6, 1931 – November 14, 2020) was a Canadian politician and businessman. He was Grand Chief of the Huron-Wendat First Nation from 1964 to 1984, 1994 to 1996 and from 2004 to 2008. Some of his works were focused on raising awareness of the First Nations People in Canada. Gros-Louis was born in Wendake, Quebec.

Gros-Louis died on November 14, 2020 in Quebec City, aged 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
Politicians from Quebec
Hasan Muratović (11 April 1940 – 14 November 2020) was a Bosnian politician, entrepreneur and professor. He was the 4th and last Prime Minister of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 30 January 1996 to 3 January 1997.

Muratović died on 14 November 2020, in Sarajevo from COVID-19 during its pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina businesspeople
Yugoslavian academics
Prime Ministers of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Viden Apostolov (; 17 October 1941 – 13 November 2020) was a Bulgarian football defender. He played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Henri "Rik" Joseph Boel (5 September 1931 – 13 November 2020) was a Belgian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Belgian Socialist Party. He was born in Tienen, Belgium. Boel was Minister of the Interior from 1977 to 1979. He was also a judge on the Constitutional Court from 1986 to 2001.

Boel died on 13 November 2020 in Tienen at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Belgian judges
Belgian lawyers
Belgian mayors
Flemish politicians
Government ministers of Belgium
People from Flemish Brabant
Socialistische Partij Anders politicians
Terry Duerod (July 29, 1956 – November 13, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Royal Oak, Michigan. In 1981, he was a NBA champion. 

From 1979 to 1980, he played for the Detroit Pistons. In 1980, he played for the Dallas Mavericks. From 1980 to 1982, he played for the Boston Celtics. In 1982, Duerod played for the Golden State Warriors. 

Duerod died on November 13, 2020 in Detroit, Michigan from leukemia at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
Career statistics 
Interview with Terry Duerod
Detroit Mercy Hall of Fame

1956 births
2020 deaths
Boston Celtics players
Dallas Mavericks players
Detroit Pistons players
Golden State Warriors players
Cancer deaths in Michigan
Deaths from leukemia
People from Royal Oak, Michigan
József Halzl (19 December 1933 – 13 November 2020) was a Hungarian businessman and mechanical engineer. He was born in Győr, Hungary. He was the  co-founder of the Hungarian Democratic Forum. He was an Honorary Life Chairman of the Rákóczi Association. He chaired the association from 1990 to 2018.

Halzl died in Budapest on 13 November 2020, aged 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian businesspeople
Hungarian scientists
Hungarian engineers
Mechanical engineers
Győr-Moson-Sopron County
Paul Vernon Hornung (December 23, 1935 – November 13, 2020), nicknamed The Golden Boy, was a professional American football player and a Hall of Fame running back for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1957 to 1966. He was an offseason player with the New Orleans Saints in 1967.

He won the Heisman Trophy in 1956 and the Super Bowl in 1966. In 1986, he was honored in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. 

Hornung died on November 13, 2020 in Louisville from dementia-related problems, aged 84.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Green Bay Packers players
Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky
American football quarterbacks
American football placekickers
Heisman Trophy winners
Attila Horváth (28 July 1967 – 13 November 2020) was a Hungarian discus thrower. He represented Hungary at two Summer Olympics (1992 and 1996). His personal best was 68.58 metres, thrown on 24 June 1994 in Budapest. He was a nine-time national champion in the men's discus event, including eight in a row (1990–1997). He was born in Kőszeg, Hungary.

Horváth died on 13 November 2020 from COVID-19 in Szombathely, Hungary at the age of 53.

References

1967 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary
Hungarian athletes
Hungarian Olympians
Discus throwers
Halina Kwiatkowska (born Helena Królikiewiczówna; 25 April 1921 – 12 November 2020) was a Polish actress and educator. She was born in Bochnia, Poland. She was known for her roles as Katarzyna Staniewiczowa in Ashes and Diamonds (1958), Krzeszowska in The Doll (1968) and as Zofia in And Along Come Tourists (2007).

Kwiatkowska died on 13 November 2020 in Konstancin-Jeziorna, Poland at the age of 99.

References

1921 births
2020 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Polish educators
Alfred Muller (23 December 1940 – 13 November 2020), was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1993 to 1997. He also was the Mayor of Schiltigheim from 1977 to 2008. He was born in Strasbourg, France. He was a member of the Socialist Party.

Muller died on 13 November 2020 at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
French mayors
Politicians from Grand Est
People from Strasbourg
Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes. It has 48 million base pairs (the building material of DNA). This is about 1.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 21 is the smallest human autosome (non-sex chromosome).

There are two copies of chromosome 21 in most people. Anyone with three copies of chromosome 21 has Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21. 

In May 2000, researchers working on the Human Genome Project announced that the sequence of base pairs which make up this chromosome had been identified. Chromosome 21 was the second human chromosome to be completely sequenced. Chromosome 22 was the first.

Chromosomes
Jean-Pierre Chevènement (; born 9 March 1939) is a French politician. He was a minister in the 1980s and 1990s. He is best known for his candidacy in the 2002 French presidential election. 

He was mayor of Belfort. He was elected to the Senate for the Territoire de Belfort in 2008. He is a co-founder of the PS and founder of the Republican and Citizen Movement (MRC).

References

1939 births
Living people
French mayors
Politicians from Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Territoire de Belfort
Louis Rostollan (1 January 1936 – 13 November 2020) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He was a professional from 1958 until 1967, winning the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré in 1958 and the Tour de Romandie in 1960 and 1961. He was born in Château-Gombert, Marseilles, France,

Rostollan died on 13 November 2020 of lung disease in Château-Gombert at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
French cyclists
Sportspeople from Marseille
Krunoslav "Kićo" Slabinac (28 March 1944 – 13 November 2020) was a Croatian pop rock singer-songwriter and musician. He was born in Osijek, Independent State of Croatia. His career began in the 1960s. His best known work was the 1971 hit single "Tvoj dječak je tužan". He performed it at  that year's Eurovision Song Contest.

Slabinac died on 13 November 2020 in Zagreb from a long-illness, aged 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Croatian writers
Croatian pop singers
Rock singers
Rock musicians
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Dr. Vladimír Székely (January 11, 1941 – November 13, 2020) was a Hungarian electrical engineer. He was professor emeritus at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. In 2010, he became a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. 

He published research results in 360 peer-reviewed papers listed in Web of Science. He was best known for his works relating to the electro-thermal phenomena simulation and test.

Székely died on November 13, 2020 in Budapest at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian engineers
Scientists from Budapest
Electrical engineers
The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( (MTA)) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. 

Its main responsibilities are to support and grow science, scientific findings, supporting research and development and representing Hungarian science domestically and around the world. There are over 1,300 members.

References

National academies of sciences
Buildings and structures in Budapest
Sir John Meurig Thomas or JMT  (15 December 1932 – 13 November 2020) was a Welsh scientist, educator, university administrator, and historian. He was known for his work on heterogeneous catalysis, solid-state chemistry, and surface and materials science.

From 1986 to 1991, he was Director of the Royal Institution. In 2016, he was awarded the Royal Medal. Thomas was born in Carmarthenshire, Wales.

Thomas died on 13 November 2020 at the age of 87.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Welsh historians
Academics of the University of Cambridge
British chemists
People from Carmarthenshire
Carmarthenshire (; ;  or informally ) is a unitary authority in southwest Wales, and one of the historic counties of Wales. The largest town in Carmarthenshire is Carmarthen, a market town with a population of 14,000.  The area has many farms, and the land is very rural and has many hills. There are many towns, such as Llanelli and Ammanford.

References
Walter Eichner (6 May 1950 – 13 November 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria. Eichner was born in Finning, Bavaria. He was the Chief Administrative Officer of the Landsberg district between 2002 to 2014.

Eichner died on 13 November 2020 in Landsberg am Lech, Bavaria at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
German politicians
People from Bavaria
Landsberg am Lech (Landsberg at the Lech) is a town in southwest Bavaria, Germany, about 65 kilometers west of Munich and 35 kilometers south of Augsburg. It is the capital of the district of Landsberg am Lech.

Geography

Landsberg is on the Romantic Road and is the center of the Lechrain region, the boundary region between Swabia and Bavaria. It is noted for its historic center.
Notable people
Lanspergius (1489–1539), Carthusian monk and ascetical writer
Ignaz Kögler (1680–1746), Jesuit missionary and mathematician
Dominikus Zimmermann (1685–1766), architect
Sir Hubert von Herkomer (1849–1914), artist, film and theatre director
Alois Wolfmüller (1864–1948), inventor and aeronautical engineer
Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb (1876–1956), World War II field marshal and war criminal
George Remus (1878–1952), attorney and famed bootlegger during U.S. Prohibition
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945), dictator (was in prison in Landsberg 1923/24)
Luise Rinser (1911–2002), writer and politician
Johnny Cash (1932–2003), American singer/songwriter stationed here in the early 1950s while serving in the U.S. Air Force
Siegfried Rauch (1932–2018), actor
Samuel Bak (born 1933), painter and writer
Anton Posset (1941–2015), holocaust researcher and founder of the European Holocaust Memorial located in Landsberg
Erwin Neher (born 1944), biologist
Julian Nagelsmann (born 1987), football manager
Twin towns – sister cities
Landsberg am Lech is twinned with:

 Hudson, United States (1984)
 Saint-Laurent-du-Var, France (1986)
 Bushey, England, United Kingdom (1989)
 Rocca di Papa, Italy (1989)
 Waldheim, Germany (1990)
 Siófok, Hungary (2002)

Sports
Landsberg is home to the following sports clubs:

Sources
 
 Thomas Raithel, Die Strafanstalt Landsberg am Lech und der Spöttinger Friedhof (1944-1958). Eine Dokumentation im Auftrag des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte München-Berlin (München: Oldenbourg 2009).

References

Other websites

 Official Website (in German) 
 European Holocaust Memorial Citizens´Association European Holocaust Memorial Foundation
 The Holocaust in the Landsberg area - Citizens´ Association "Landsberg in the 20th Century" (English)
Landsberger lager-cajtung (Landsberg am Lech, Germany), B1110 is a digitized periodical at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York

Landsberg (district)
Norman Taylor (1965 – November 15, 2020) was an American-born Australian basketball player. He played three seasons in the Australian National Basketball League (NBL) for the Illawarra Hawks from 1989 to 1991. He played center for the Hawks at 6'7". Taylor was born in New York City. He was undrafted (not picked by any team) during the 1988 NBA draft.

Taylor died on November 15, 2020 from a heart attack in Wollongong, New South Wales at the age of 55.

References

1965 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American basketball players
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Australian basketball players
Sportspeople from New York City
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Chandrawati (8 January 1928 – 15 November 2020) was an Indian politician. She was the first woman member of Haryana Vidhan Sabha and also the first woman member of parliament from Haryana, where she served from 1977 to 1979. She was Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry from 19 February 1990 to 18 December 1990. She was a member of the Janata Party.

Chandrawati died of COVID-19 at a hospital in Rohtak, Haryana on 15 November 2020 at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Lieutenant Governors of Puducherry
Rohtak () is a city and the administrative headquarters of the Rohtak district in the Indian state of Haryana. It lies  north-west of New Delhi and  south of the state capital Chandigarh.

References

Cities in Haryana
Sterlington is a town in northern Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States, near the boundary with Union Parish. At the 2010 census, the population was 1,594.

References

Towns in Louisiana
Settlements in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana
Harold William Holman (16 November 1957 – 6 November 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a forward for Exeter City and Peterborough United in the Football League. His career lasted from 1976 to 1979. He was born in Exeter, England.

Holman died on 6 November 2020, just ten days before his 63rd birthday.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
English footballers
Sportspeople from Devon
Harry James Holman (March 15, 1862 – May 3, 1947) was an American character actor. He appeared in over 130 movies. His best known roles were as Grimwig in Oliver Twist (1933), the mayor in Meet John Doe (1941) and as the high school teacher Mr. Partridge in It's a Wonderful Life (1946)''.

Holman died of a heart attack on May 3, 1947 in Hollywood, California at the age of 85.

References

Other websites

1872 births
1947 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Actors from Missouri
Conway is a city in Laclede County, Missouri, United States. The population was 788 at the 2010 census. Conway is located  southwest of Lebanon.

References

Cities in Missouri
Paul Rodriguez Sr. (born January 19, 1955) is a Mexican-American actor, comedian, singer and rapper.

He is known for his movie and television roles in Blood Work, D.C. Cab, Born in East L.A., Tortilla Soup, Rat Race, Ali, King of the Hill, Dora the Explorer, and Beverly Hills Chihuahua. 

Rodriguez was born in Culiacan, Sinaloa. His family later migrated to Compton, California.

He is a well known Republican having supported the presidential campaigns of Mitt Romney and Donald Trump.

References

Other websites

1955 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican comedians
Mexican singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Rappers from Los Angeles
Republicans (United States)
Singers from Los Angeles
Actors from Los Angeles
Comedians from Los Angeles
Actors from Compton, California
People from Sinaloa
Richard Ivanovich Kosolapov (; 25 March 1930 – 15 November 2020) was a Soviet Russian scientist, author, social philosopher and journalist. He was born in Novonikolaevskaya, Volgograd Oblast.  He was a Professor at the Moscow State University (MSU).

Starting in 1974, he became the First Deputy Chief Editor of Pravda, and in 1976 became the Editor-in-Chief of the Kommunist, a post which he held until 1986. During his time at Kommunist, he was twice elected to the Central Committee of the CPSU, in 1976 and 1981.

Kosolapov died on 15 November 2020 in Moscow at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Russian philosophers
Russian journalists
Moscow State University faculty
Volgograd Oblast
Mohammad Ali ( – 13 November 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a Member of Parliament of Cox's Bazar-4 from 1996 to 2001. Ali was a member of the Awami League.

Ali died on 13 November 2020 at a hospital in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Chittagong Division
Ravi Belagere (15 March 1958 – 13 November 2020) was an Indian writer and journalist. He was born in Ballari, Karnataka. He was the editor of Kannada language tabloid Hai Bangalore and the magazine O Manase.

Belagere died on 13 November 2020 in Bangalore from a heart attack, aged 62.

References

1958 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian journalists
Indian novelists
Writers from Karnataka
Bellary, officially Ballari, in the eponymous Bellary district, is a major city in the state of Karnataka, India. It is  from the state capital of Bangaluru and  from Hyderabad. Bellary has an urban population of 4,10,445 and metro population of 7,70,929.

References

Cities in Karnataka
The Brown River tree frog (Litoria vocivincens) is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives not far from the ocean.  Scientists saw as high in the hills as 1000 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Oceania
The word “Avenue” has a similar meaning with the word “street” except that “Avenue” is most times used to describe a longer and bigger street.

Roads
Urban design
In cosmology, primordial black holes (PBHs) are black holes that we think might exist in the Universe today. These black holes might have been created just after the Big Bang.

Immediately after the Big Bang, when the Universe was still getting bigger, the universe was an extreme place full of subatomic particles and lots of energy. Inside this extreme place, there were places where matter was very denser than the matter around it. In these places, gravity caused these places to collapse. This gravitational collapse would have created primordial black holes. These black holes are not created when very massive stars die like with stellar black holes but we're created in the early universe.

The idea of primordial black holes was first introduced by Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich and Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov in 1966. But, it was the Stephen Hawking who studied these interesting objects even more in 1971. Whether or not primordial black holes are real is still being talked about by scientists.
In September 2022, researchers gave an idea that primordial black holes might be the reason for the very massive early galaxies found by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Another interesting idea is that primordial black holes could be dark matter though we don't know if this is true.

References

Black holes
Neopronouns are new words used as third-person pronoun, used in place of he, she, it, one pronoun and singular they. Neopronouns are 
neologisms (new language) used by some non-binary people. The 2021 Gender Census of non-binary people found that the most common neopronoun was xe/xem. Another example of neopronouns are thon/thons.

Neopronouns that are based on nouns are called nounself pronouns, such as fae/faer, moss/mossself, bun/bunself, moth/mothself, and rot/rotself. Spivak pronouns are based on they/them, such as ey/em and ae/aer.

References

Vocabulary
Gender
LGBT
Pronouns
The handover of Hong Kong, or the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong (also called "the Handover" or "the Return" in mainland China) was when the country that controlled Hong Kong was changed from the United Kingdom to China. The handover happened on 1 July 1997. Before this day, British Hong Kong was controlled by the United Kingdom as a colony and a British Dependent Territory. After the handover, Hong Kong became a special administrative region (SAR) of China.

The handover was the end of British control of Hong Kong. They governed over it for 156 years. Because the number of people living in Hong Kong was 6.5 million in 1997, it was the majority of people (97%) living in all British Dependent Territories. Some people think that the handover was the end of the British Empire.

History
History

Background
The United Kingdom controlled many parts of India by the 1830s. Their goal in this land was to grow cotton so that they didn't have to buy so much from the United States. They were not able to grow cotton, but they found out that they could grow poppies in India and turn them into opium. The British smuggled opium into China so that they could buy tea. This was one of the reasons the Opium Wars happened, when Britain and China fought with each other. After the Opium Wars, the two countries signed three different treaties with the Qing Empire, who controlled China at the time.

Britain was given the power to control the land of Hong Kong in these treaties:
 In 1842, the Treaty of Nanking gave Britain control of Hong Kong Island forever
 In 1860, the Convention of Peking gave control of the Kowloon Peninsula forever as well
 In 1898, the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory gave control of the New Territories and the islands around Hong Kong for 99 years until 1997
Problems
Even though the British did not control the New Territories forever, this part of Hong Kong was developed as quickly as the other parts of Hong Kong. Because there was not enough land and natural resources in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, a lot of infrastructure was also built in the New Territories. When Britain and China began talking about what would happen to Hong Kong after 1997, many people thought it was very hard to separate the New Territories and the rest of Hong Kong and only give the New Territories back to China.

References

Other websites
  by the BBC World Service

20th century in Hong Kong
1997 in the United Kingdom
1990s in China
Witold Sadowy (7 January 1920 – 15 November 2020) was a Polish actor, publicist and columnist. He was a columnist of the Gazeta Wyborcza daily and Życie na gorąco magazine. He was born in Warsaw.

He made his theatre debut in 1945. His best known roles were in Zakazane piosenki and Bad Luck.

In January 2020, at the age of 100, he publicly came out as gay. 

Sadowy died on 15 November 2020 in Konstancin-Jeziorna, Poland at the age of 100.

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Polish journalists
LGBT journalists
LGBT actors
Gay men
People from Warsaw
Victor Popa (15 April 1949 – 15 November 2020) was a Moldovan politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Moldova from 2010 until 2013. He left office when he was named a Justice of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova.

Popa died on 15 November 2020 at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 Popa Victor 
 Site-ul Partidului Liberal
 Canal multimedia PL pe YouTube
 Parlamentul Virtual 

1949 births
2020 deaths
Moldovan politicians
Judges
Kereta Api Indonesia (or KAI) is a railway company in indonesia. Began operation in 1945 from former railway ompanies like Statspoorwegen,NIS,and others. The company starts with name-brand DKA (Djawatan Kereta Api),Later PJKA ,PT.Kereta Api and PT.KAI.

Rail transport in Asia
Transport in Indonesia
Companies of Indonesia
West Java
Florida's climate is low latitude and subtropical. Temperatures that are cold enough to have snowfall do not happen long. Frost is more likely to happen than snow because it needs a temperature of 32°F or 0°C, less than 2 m or 7 ft above sea level, no clouds in the sky, and a relative humidity of 65% or more. For snow to happen in Florida, a polar jet stream must go south through Texas and the Gulf of Mexico. A cold front has to stop around the south part of Florida and curve northeast to add very cold air into clouds.

The earliest known time Florida got snow was in 1774. People in Florida thought it was "extraordinary white rain." The first White Christmas in the northeast part of Florida was on December 23, 1989.

References

Florida
Florida
The Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń   is a Roman Catholic church located at the Shrine of Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland, in the village of Licheń Stary near Konin in the Greater Poland Voivodeship in Poland. 

It was designed by Barbara Bielecka and built between 1994 and 2004. The construction was funded by pilgrims' donations. With a tower measuring 141.5 meters in height, it is one of the tallest and largest churches in the world.

References

Roman Catholic churches
Churches in Poland
Greater Poland Voivodeship
Lawrence LeShan (September 8, 1920 – November 9, 2020) was an American psychologist, educator and the author. He was best known for writing the best-selling How to Meditate (1974) a practical guide to meditation. He wrote about 75 articles in the professional literature and thirteen books about psychotherapy, war, cancer treatment, and mysticism. 

LeShan was born in New York City. He died on November 9, 2020 died at the age of 100.

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
American psychologists
Educators from New York City
Writers from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Yairus Gwijangge (31 December 1968 – 15 November 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was born in Mapenduma, Papua, Indonesia. Gwijiangge was the Regent of Nduga from 2011 to 2016 and again from 2017 until his death.

Gwijangge died on 15 November 2020 at a hospital in Jakarta, aged 51.

References

1968 births
2020 deaths
Indonesian politicians
Disease-related deaths in Indonesia
Walid Mohi Edine al Muallem (; 13 January 1941 – 16 November 2020) was a Syrian politician. He was a member of the Ba'ath Party. He was Foreign Minister from 2006 to 2020 and as Deputy Prime Minister from 2012 to 2020. Muallem was born in Damascus, Syria.

Muallem died on 16 November 2020 in Damascus from heart disease at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Ambassadors
Deaths from heart disease
Syrian politicians
Carlos Amadeu Nascimento Lemos (6 September 1965 – 15 November 2020), known as Carlos Amadeu, was a Brazilian footballer and manager. He played as a left back. He was born in Salvador, Bahia.

Amadeu joined Bahia's youth setup in 1983. In 1987, after two seasons as a senior, Amadeu moved to Galícia. 

On 15 November 2020, Amadeu was found dead in Riyadh after having a heart attack at the age of 55.

References

1965 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Michèle Angélique Flournoy (born December 14, 1960) is an American politician and businesswoman. He was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy under President Bill Clinton and Under Secretary of Defense for Policy under President Barack Obama.

He was a principal advisor to U.S. Secretaries of Defense Robert Gates and Leon Panetta from February 2009 to February 2012.

During her tenure in the Clinton administration, Flournoy was the author of the May 1997 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR).

References

1960 births
Living people
Politicians from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Politicians from Maryland
Businesspeople from Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Gabber is a style of Dutch electronic dance music. It is similar to hardstyle although is actually a subgenre hardcore techno and Belgian New Beat music. It was created in Amsterdam and Rotterdam in the 1990s.

Music genres
The International Art Society & Academy (International Art Society and Academy, Διεθνής Εταιρεία Τέχνης και Ακαδημία) is an art association founded in 2007 by a Greek classical guitarist and composer Yorgos Foudoulis. The Society is in Volos, Greece.

Every year the society organizes international art competitions (Interartia, Ithagenia, World Award, World Book Award, Artist of the Year, World Poetry Competition "Manolis Aligizakis") dominantly in various fields of music, but also in poetry, plastic arts and other forms of artistic expression.
Within the society also is active the International Art Academy which is an examination board based on UK and US models (an international nonprofit training, education, and certifying organization) only for arts. Many well known artists serves as members, mentors or (honorary) professors like Małgorzata Chodakowska (sculpture), Tolgahan Çoğulu, Marios Joannou Elia, Dario Cebić, Pero Šiša, Thelxis Theohari (Θέλξη Θεοχάρη, the author of a number of the public monuments in Greece), Melissa Studdard (an author, the winner of a Forward National Literature Award and Pinnacle Book Achievement Award), Dimitris P. Kraniotis, Candice James (the poet laureate of New Westminster, British Columbia), Robert Hagan (a painter and the host of the Discovery HD/Discovery television show Splash of Color), Miran Vaupotich and others.
Yorgos Foudoulis is the president of the International Examination Center of the International Art Academy and the director of the Examination Center of Trinity College London.
In addition to these competitions, the International Academy of Arts, with the support of the Directorate for Organizational and Academic Development of the Greek Ministry of Education, traditionally organizes the World Poetry Competition 'K.P.Kavafis'. 

The International Examination Center at the International Art Academy in Volos acts under the legal framework of Examinations Boards, but all the certificates and substantial (earned) academic degrees in arts are currently issued in an honorary form in order to align itself to the present legal limitations in Greece (despite the fact that IAA is not the university or college per se). According to the State Constitution of Greece, "education at the university level must be provided exclusively by institutions which are fully self-governed Public law legal bodies".
In cooperation with the Foudoulis Conservatory, the World Guitar Festival Volos, World Guitar Orchestra Volos and World Guitar Center organize the World Composition Competition 'KITHARA' with an emphasis on guitar (solo guitar, musical ensembles, guitar ensembles, orchestras, etc.).

References 

Art
The Book of the Consulate of the Sea or Book of the Consulate of Sea is a 15th-century maritime commercial law treaty. Is a compendium of maritime law that governed trade in the Mediterranean for centuries. Of Catalan origin, it was translated into many languages and served as the basis for current international maritime law.i

The text serves as disclosure of the practice in the sea, commenting on the uses and customs as a manual. Considered an excellent primary source on the customs of the time, it collects a lot of information on the legal systems of the time in Europe. Theeditio princeps is in the Catalan language, and was printed in Barcelona in 1484, reprinted again ten years later. The first Italian translation is of 1519, it is the work of Antonio Blado and the second at Venice by Giovanni Battista Pederzano (1549), and then by Francesco Lorenzini (1564). If there are more than twenty editions in Italian and others in English, French, German, Dutch, and Spanish.

Origin
Origin 

According to Chiner and Chacon, the Ordinances of the Ribera (i.e. seaside) ( Ordianationis Ripairiœ ), written in 1258, did not yet encode the maritime customs of Barcelona, and that the first reference to "Sea consuls" appears in Barcelona in 1282, just one year before the Consulate of the Sea was created in Valencia. Also note that the consuls of Barcelona had no independence assigned later on in the Book of the Consulate of the Sea. Customs collected in the book would be in part coming from a Barcelona origin,  but many would have been created and consolidated in Valencia, from which have been copied to the subsequently created consulates. According to Arcadi Garcia Sanz, the main difference between the consulates of Barcelona and Valencia would be the fact that the latter had from the start a "royal jurisdiction", and therefore has influenced so strongly in the other consulates in the fifteenth century.

Related pages 
Catalan navy

References

Bibliography

Other websites
Other websites 

  Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su '''Consolato del mare'
britannica.com
 Consolat de Mar fund in the Library of Ateneo Barcelonés
 Libre apellat con(n)solat de mar in Cervantes virtual (in catalan) 
 Consolat de Mar Derogation 

Law of the sea
History of Spain
Manuscripts
Navigation
Catalonia
15th-century books
Dorothy Emily Dells (July 16, 1928- April 3, 2020) was born on July 16, 1928 in Medford Oregon. Her career began when she was discovered while working at a drive in restaurant on Sunset Blvd. She was immediately signed for the TV series Have Gun, Will Travel. She went on to gain recognition in many TV shows including 77 Sunset Strip, Rawhide, My 3 Sons, The Richard Boone Show, Hollywood Wife"s and Bachelor Father. She appeared in TV movies as well as in segments of Quincy Jones, Chips and Lou Grant. She costarred in the Chuck Norris film, An Eye For an Eye, Sledge Hammer, Death Warrant and The Beach Boys Summer Dream's.

She died in San Luis Obispo on April 3, 2020. She lived a long and prosperous life and will be remembered fondly by many.
1928 births
2020 deaths
José Luis Espert (born November 21, 1961) is an Argentine economist and politician. He believes in liberalism. He was a candidate for the Argentine presidency in the 2019 elections.

Espert was born in Pergamino, Buenos Aires (Argentina). He graduated in economics at the University of Buenos Aires and then got master's degrees from the University of CEMA and the National University of Tucumán.

He writes for several newspapers: La Nación, El Cronista, El País.

In the 2019 elections for the Presidency he received 1.47% of votes. Since 2021, he has been a National Deputy elected in Buenos Aires Province for the Avanza Libertad coalition.

References 

1961 births
Argentine economists
Argentine politicians
Living people
Fluorocarbons are chemical compounds that only contain fluorine and carbon. The terminology isn't strictly followed, many organic compounds are called fluorocarbons. Another name is Perfluorocarbon. Fluorocarbons belong to the group  of hydrofluorocarbons. Fluorocarbons are commonly used in insulation, and as cooling agents, called refrigerants. Because they take a long time to decay, they are considered greenhouse gases.

Organic chemistry
HVAC
CoffeeScript is a programming language that compiles to JavaScript.

Programming languages
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a free trade agreement in the Asia-Pacific region between the ten ASEAN states (i.e. Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) and five of their FTA partners—Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea. The 15 member countries are responsible for 30% of the world's population and 30% of global GDP, making it the largest trade bloc. 

It was signed at the Vietnam-hosted virtual ASEAN Summit on 15 November 2020. It officially took effect on 1 January 2022.

References

November 2020 events
2020s in Japan
January 2022 events
2022 in Asia
2020s in China
2020s in India
2020s in international relations
2020s in Indonesia
2020s in Australia
Anne Covell (9 August 1950 – 3 November 2020) was a Canadian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Delta, British Columbia.

Covell died on 3 November 2020, aged 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Canadian Olympians
Canadian sprinters
Sportspeople from British Columbia
Kay-Arne Arvid Wiestål (16 October 1940 – 14 November 2020) was a Swedish footballer and businessman. Wiestål played for Djurgårdens IF and won Allsvenskan in 1966. He later played in the North American Soccer League for Oakland Clippers and St. Louis Stars.

In 1970, he joined Ope IF as playing manager.

Wiestål died on 14 November 2020 from COVID-19, aged 80.

References

Swedish footballers
Football managers
Swedish businesspeople
1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden
Raúl Eduardo Vela Chiriboga (1 January 1934  – 15 November 2020) was an Ecuadorean prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Quito from 2003 to 2010. He was born in Riobamba, Ecuador.

Vela Chiriboga died on 15 November 2020 in Quito at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 
Profile on the Archdiocese of Quito's website 
Catholic Hierarchy entry

1934 births
2020 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
People from Quito
Ecuadorian Roman Catholic bishops
Col. (retd.) Shawkat Ali MP (; 27 January 1937 – 16 November 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was deputy speaker of the National Parliament from 2009 to 2014. He was a member of the Awami League. He was a member of parliament from 1979 to 1986 and again from 1991 to 2014. Ali was born in Shariatpur District, Bangladesh.

Ali died on 16 November 2020 at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Dhaka Division
Jacob M. Landau (20 March 1924 – 12 November 2020) was a Moldovan-born Israeli political scientist. He was Professor Emeritus in the Department of Political Science (in the field of Middle Eastern Studies) at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. he was born in Chișinău, Moldova. In 2005, he won the Israel Prize.

Landau died on 16 November 2020 in Jerusalem at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Israeli educators
Moldovan people
Israeli political scientists
Hendrikus Jacobus Maria "Harry" van Raaij (29 August 1936 – 16 November 2020) was a Dutch businessman. He was the chairman of PSV Eindhoven, a Dutch sports club, between 1996 and 2004. Van Raaij was born in Haps, Netherlands. He was a manager at Philips.

Van Raaij died on 16 November 2020 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Dutch businesspeople
The Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church, also known in the United States as the Byzantine Catholic Church, is an Eastern Catholic church that uses the Byzantine Rite. It is one of the 23 Eastern Catholic churches that are in full communion with the Holy See. There are two main communities within the church: American and European. In the United States, the Byzantine Catholic Metropolitan Church of Pittsburgh is self-governing (sui iuris).

References

Roman Catholicism
Gerald Nicholas Dino (January 11, 1940 – November 14, 2020) was an American prelate of the Ruthenian Catholic Church. He was the bishop of the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Phoenix from 2008 to 2016. He was born in Binghamton, New York. In 1965, he was made a priest for the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Passaic. 

On December 6, 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him bishop of the Eparchy of Van Nuys, and on March 27, 2008 he was consecrated a bishop.

On reaching the age of 75, Dino submitted his resignation to Pope Francis.

Dino died on November 14, 2020 at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Eastern Catholic bishops
American Roman Catholic priests
People from Binghamton, New York
People from Phoenix, Arizona
Schiltigheim (, , and sometimes  by non-local speakers of French; Alsatian: Schelige ; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

References

Other websites
 Official website

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Katherine Eunice Schwarzenegger Pratt (born December 13, 1989) is an American author. She is the oldest child of actor and former Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger and broadcast journalist Maria Shriver.

Her granduncles were President John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy because her grandmother Eunice Kennedy was their sister. 

She started dating actor Chris Pratt in June 2018. Schwarzenegger and Pratt announced their engagement on January 13, 2019. On June 8, 2019, they were married in Montecito, California.

References

1989 births
Living people
Writers from Los Angeles
Kennedy family
Lake Stevens is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States, and is named for the lake that it surrounds. It is located  east of Everett. The city's population was 28,069 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Washington (state)
Snohomish is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 9,098 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Washington (state)
Hurricane Iota was a devastating late-season Category 4 Atlantic hurricane which caused severe damage to areas of Central America already devastated by Hurricane Eta just less than two weeks prior. The 31st and final tropical cyclone, 30th named storm, 14th hurricane, and record-tying seventh major hurricane of the record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Iota originated as a tropical wave that moved into the Eastern Caribbean on November 10. Over the next few days, the wave began to become better organized and by November 13, it developed into a tropical depression north of Colombia. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Iota six hours later. The storm was initially impacted by some wind shear, but a center relocation and relaxed shear allowed Iota to quickly strengthen into a hurricane on November 15, after which it underwent explosive intensification, peaking at Category 5 with wind speeds of 160 mph (257 km/h), operationally
. However, the peak was adjusted down to a 155 mph (249 km/h) high-end Category 4 in post-season analysis. After weakening slightly, Iota made landfall in northeastern Nicaragua as a high-end Category 4 hurricane, becoming the strongest recorded hurricane to make landfall in Nicaragua in November. Iota then rapidly weakened as it moved inland, dissipating on November 18, the storm killed 61 people and 41 were reported missing during the storm
References

November 2020 events
2020 Atlantic hurricane season
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
Retired tropical cyclone names