Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
After he was rescued in 1853, Solomon Northup traveled around the United States making speeches about his twelve years in the South.  He did this because he wanted American voters to stop slavery.  Later, he wrote down his speeches as a book. Editor David Wilson helped Northup write the book.  Some people have asked whether Wilson wrote most of the book for Northup. But Wilson said that he heard Northup tell the story out loud many times without ever making a mistake or changing it and that he, Wilson, only helped Northup write it all down.

The book is true, but Northup and his publisher, Derby, were influenced by Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe, which was published one year earlier.  The book is dedicated to Harriet Beecher Stowe.  They marketed the book as "another Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin," meaning that, like Stowe's book, A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin, it explained and supported Uncle Tom's Cabin, proving that Stowe had not lied about how bad slavery was.
For many years, people forgot about 12 Years a Slave.  Historian Sue Eakin found a copy in 1930 when she was twelve years old.  When she grew up, she collected proof that Northup's story was true.  For example, she talked to people who had known Edwin Epps, and they said Epps had told them the story was true.

Structure

The first chapters of the book talk about Northup's family and his life as a free man in New York.  He is married and has children.  His wife is a cook.  He has had many jobs, as a farmer and carpenter, but he can also play the violin well.

While his wife is away on a cooking job, Northup meets men who say they want him to travel with them as a musician.  He agrees.  He makes sure he has papers proving he is a free man before traveling with them to Washington D.C.  But when they are in the city, the men drug him and steal the papers.  He wakes up in a cell because they have sold him as a slave.
Northup is taken south on a boat.  Some of the other captives have been slaves all their lives, but others are kidnapped free men like Northup.  Some of them plan to take over the boat and escape, but then they get sick and cannot.  Northup, who can read and write, writes a note to a white friend in New York saying what has happened to him.  One of the sailors promises to mail it for him.
In the rest of the book, Northup talks about living as a slave, about the people he meets, about the work he does, and about what he does to try to get home.  The slavers give Northup the fake name "Platt." Northup says that the first man who bought him, named Ford, was not very bad.  But the second man who bought him, named Tibeats, was cruel.  The third man, named Epps, was even worse.  He would hit and whip slaves no matter what they did.  He would wake them up and make them dance at night.  The next day, Epps would beat them if they did not work as hard as if they had had a full night's sleep.  Epps would force the slaves to beat and whip each other while he watched.  Northup talks about coming back to his cabin to find his cabinmate, Abram, covered in blood because Epps had stabbed him with a knife.  Northup talks about Patsey, a slave woman, whom Epps forces to have sex with him.  Northup talks about how Epps' wife hates Patsey even though it was not her fault
.  One time, Patsey has gone to a friend to get a bar of soap.  Epps forces Northup to whip Patsey.
Northup always wants to go home to his family in New York.  Because he is legally a free man, his friends from New York can come and bring him home.  Northup must find a way to tell them where he is.  Northup tries to steal paper and ink so he can write a letter to his family in New York.  But he cannot go to the post office to send a letter himself.  He needs a white person to send the letter for him.  The first man he asks tells Epps, and Northup barely manages to talk his way out of trouble.  After some years, Northup finds a Canadian man who will send the letters for him.  The Canadian does so.
Northup's friends and family get the letter.  They talk to a white lawyer, Henry B. Northup, who talks to the governor of New York.  Henry Northup is given official permission to go to Louisiana to look for Solomon Northup and bring him back to New York.  Henry Northup travels to Washington D.C. to talk to a senator from Louisiana first then goes to Louisiana to talk to judges and officials.  He has trouble finding Solomon Northup because he does not know he is being called "Platt." Eventually, they find the Canadian, who tells them Solomon Northup's fake name.  Henry Northup finds Solomon Northup and shows the county sheriff proof that Solomon Northup really is a free man.  Solomon Northup goes north with Henry Northup.

Solomon and Henry Northup stop in Washington D.C. and the men who kidnapped Solomon are put on trial.  He is not allowed to testify.  The men are not convicted.  Then Solomon Northup goes home to his family.

Critical analysis
Critical analysis

12 Years a Slave was a best seller.  It sold 25,000 copies in the first two years.  It was not as popular as Uncle Tom's Cabin but many people read it.

In modern times, book reviewers, for example the Los Angeles Review of Books, have examined and studied 12 Years a Slave.

Other websites
12 Years a Slave

References 

Slavery
1853 books
American autobiographies
The Three Musketeers is a 1993 Austrian American action adventure comedy movie directed by Stephen Herek and was based on the 1844 novel of the same name by Alexandre Dumas. It stars Charlie Sheen, Kiefer Sutherland, Chris O'Donnell, Oliver Platt, Tim Curry, Rebecca De Mornay, Paul McGann, Gabrielle Anwar, Julie Delpy.

Other websites

1993 action movies
1993 comedy movies
1993 adventure movies
Austrian action movies
Austrian comedy movies
Austrian adventure movies
1990s American action movies
1990s American adventure movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 17th century
Movies set in France
Movies set in Paris
Movies directed by Stephen Herek
Joy is a 2018 Austrian drama movie directed by Sudabeh Mortezai and starring Joy Anwulika Alphonsus, Mariam Sanusi, Angela Ekeleme. The film made an entry from Austria for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards event but was later removed from the nomination list because, according to Academy, it has mostly English dialougs.

References

Other websites
 

2018 drama movies
Austrian drama movies
Freihung is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (Landkreis) in the Upper Palatinate.

References

Amberg-Sulzbach
Freudenberg is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (Landkreis) in the Upper Palatinate. It is about 10 km north-east of Amberg.

References

Amberg-Sulzbach
Lake Genval (, ) is an artificial lake in Belgium, southeast of Brussels near the Sonian Forest, which is a part of the municipalities of Rixensart, Walloon Brabant and Overijse, Flemish Brabant. A popular vacation and holiday destination, the lake is surrounded by turn-of-the-century homes built during the Belle Époque. On the lake's south is the Château du Lac, a five-star hotel, restaurant, and bar.

Other websites 

Genval
Genval
Flemish Brabant
Walloon Brabant
Warren is a city in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is near the Allegheny River. The population was 9,404 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Warren County.

References

Cities in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Wood is a town in Mellette County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 62 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in South Dakota
White River (Lakota: Makhízita wakpá; "White Dirt River") is a city in and the county seat of Mellette County. South Dakota, United States. The population was 581 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in South Dakota
County seats in South Dakota
Mound City is a town in and the county seat of Campbell County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 71 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in South Dakota
County seats in South Dakota
Sex in movies is about human sexuality in movies. Any form of sexuality being present in movies has been controversial since the development of movies. Some movies having sexuality have been criticized by religious groups. Some have been banned or censored by the governments of certain countries. In countries with film rating systems, movies having explicit sex often get a restricted rating. For example, in the United States, many movies with explicit sex are given NC-17 ratings by the Motion Picture Association of America. Examples of such movies are Blue Is the Warmest Colour (2013), Showgirls (1995), Belle de Jour (1967), In the Realm of the Senses (1976), Last Tango in Paris (1972), Crash and When Night Is Falling (1995). 

Erotic movies are usually movies having an erotic quality that may create sexual themes or feelings.
Sexual scenes, themes or materials are found in a wide range of genres or sub-genres. Some genres that have sexual or erotic components include the term erotic in their descriptions. These include erotic dramas, erotic thrillers, sex comedies and romantic dramas.

References

Works about sexuality
Movies
John Henry Rutherford (; born September 2, 1952) is an American politician. He is in the United States House of Representatives for Florida's 4th congressional district since 2017. He was an officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office before serving as the Duval County Sheriff from 2003 to 2015. He is a member of the Republican Party.

References

1952 births
Living people
American police officers
United States representatives from Florida
Politicians from Omaha, Nebraska
Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Kathleen Marie "Katie" Hobbs (born December 28, 1969) is an American politician and social worker and the 24th and current governor of Arizona since 2023. Hobbs was the 21st secretary of State of Arizona from 2019 to 2023. She was an Arizona state senator representing the 24th district from 2013 to 2019. Hobbs was a Arizona state representative representing the 15th district from 2011 to 2013. 

In June 2021, Hobbs announced her candidacy for governor in the 2022 election. In August 2022, she won the nomination in the primaries. She won the general election in November 2022, defeating former news anchor Kari Lake.

References

1969 births
Living people
Governors of Arizona
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Kimberly Yee (born February 23, 1974) is an American politician. She is the 45th and current Arizona State Treasurer since 2019. She is the first Asian-American woman elected to the Arizona Legislature.

Yee is a member of the Republican Party. She was elected to the Arizona House of Representatives for the 10th legislative district from 2011 to 2013 and the Arizona Senate for the 20th legislative district from 2013 until 2019. 

On May 17, 2021, Yee announced her candidacy for Governor of Arizona in the 2022 election. However, she withdrew from the race in January 2022 to run for reelection as treasurer.

References

1974 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Belle de Jour is a 1967 drama movie. It is based on the 1928 novel of the same name.

The title of this movie is a play on words on the French term belle de nuit ("beauty of the night", which means a prostitute).

The movie won the Golden Lion and the Pasinetti Award for Best Film at the 1967 Venice Film Festival.

Plot
Séverine Serizy, a young and beautiful housewise, is unable to be physically intimate with her husband, Dr. Pierre Serizy. However, they still love each other. Her sex life is limited to elaborate fantasies involving domination, bondage and sadomasochism. Pierre is frustrated with his wife's frigidity towards him. He respects her wishes, though.
Séverine is haunted under childhood memories. Those include one in which a man appears to touch her in an iappropriate manner. Séverine goes to the brothel. The place is run by Madame Anaïs. That afternoon Séverine gives service to her first client. At first, she does not want to have sex. But then, she responds to the "firm hand" of Madame Anaïs. Séverine then receives the name "Belle de Jour" She has sex with the client. Séverine stays away for one week. She then comes back to the brothel. She begins working from two to five o'clock each day. Later, Séverine returns to her husband in the evenings.

One day, Husson comes by to visit Séverine at her house. She, however, does not want to see him. She does fantasize of having sex with him while her husband is present. Séverine's physical relationship with her husband improves. She begins having sex with him.
Séverine later gets involved with a young gangster named Marcel. He offers her the thrills and excitement of her fantasy. Marcel later becomes very demanding and jealous. Séverine decides to leave the brothel under Madame Anaïs' agreement. Séverine also worries about Husson. He has discovered her secret life at the brothel. One of Marcel's gangster associates follows Séverine to her house. Marcel visits her. He threatens telling her secret to her husband. She pleads for him to leave. And he does.

Cast
Catherine Deneuve as Séverine Serizy, alias Belle de Jour
Jean Sorel as Pierre Serizy
Michel Piccoli as Henri Husson
Geneviève Page as Madame Anaïs
Pierre Clémenti as Marcel
Françoise Fabian as Charlotte
Macha Méril as Renée
Maria Latour as Mathilde
Marguerite Muni as Pallas
Francis Blanche as Monsieur Adolphe
François Maistre as The professor
Georges Marchal as Duke
Francisco Rabal as Hyppolite

Critical response
Critical response

On the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, Belle de Jour has a 95% approval rating. Roger Ebert gave the movie four out of four stars. It was included on his Great Movies list.

Awards and nominations

References

1967 drama movies
French drama movies
Adultery in movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Luis Buñuel
As a paraphilia, breast fetishism (also called breast partialism)  is an atypical sexual attraction that has an exclusive focus on female breasts. The term breast fetishism is also used in non-paraphilic sense. In this sense, it refers to the cultural attention for female breasts and the sexuality they represent.

The breasts have roles for both sexual pleasure and reproduction.

Males usually find female breasts attractive.

There are widespread fascinations with women's breasts, especially the size.

References

Human sexuality
Breasts
Sexual stimulation is bodily contact that leads to and enhances sexual arousal. It sometimes leads to orgasm. Achieving orgasm typically requires sexual stimulation.

The term sexual stimulation refers to stimulation of the genitals. Major stimulation of the penis for males and the clitoris for females often results in having an orgasm.

Some people perform sexual stimulation using sex toys.

References

Sexuality
Musi River (also called Musinuru or Muchukunda or Moosa) is a river in the Deccan Plateau flowing through Telangana state in India. The Musi River flows into the Krishna River. Hyderabad stands on the edge of Musi River, which divides the historic old city and the new city.

Rivers of India
Telangana
Bevely Joseph "Bev" Bergeron (December 29, 1930 - December 3, 2020) was a American actor and magician. He wrote magic shows for stage and television. Bergeron played his clown character, Rebo, on CBS-TV and later ABC-TV series "Magic Land of Allakazam". He was head-writer for the series for its 5 year run. Later, he got with Mark Wilson and Nani on three other projects. These included the 1970 TV special "Pillsbury's Magic Circus."

In 1964 and 1965 he played McDonalds spokesperson, Ronald McDonald in McDonaldland. He played the character in ads for the company from 1966 to 1968. In 1971, Bev Bergeron began performing as Pecos Bill at Walt Disney World's Diamond Horseshoe Revue. He did this until 1986.
Bev joined a traveling tent show when he was 17 years old. He wrote a book about his adventures. It was called Willard the Wizard. The Smithsonian chose the book for their tribute to American Tent Theatre in 1983. Bergeron has writen several other booka.
 
His written material has been seen with Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, Merv Griffin, Jackie Gleason and Roy Rogers. It has been used on The Greatest Show on Earth (TV); Disney theme parks, SeaWorld of Florida, Six Flags of St. Louis and many other places.
Bergeron was voted into the Society of American Magician's "Hall of Fame. He was made President of the International Brotherhood of Magicians in 1996 Other award include honoree of the Magic Collector's Conclave; Disney Hall of Fame; The Jimmy Durante Comedy Award and Life Time Achievement Award presented by the Magic Castle of Hollywood.

Other websites

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
actors from Texas
American magicians
Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam were an American pop, freestyle and urban contemporary band. The group was one of the first to come from New York City in the 1980s. The members of the group were vocalist Lisa Lisa (real name was Lisa Velez), bassist/guitarist Alex "Spanador" Moseley and keyboardist/drummer Mike Hughes.

Their song "I Wonder if I Take You Home" was a freestyle chart topper on the United States' Billboard Hot Dance Club Play in June 1985 for one week. Onn the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs, the song hit #6. The single went gold in the United States under the RIAA.

The song was followed by another club hit, "Can You Feel the Beat", hit #6 on the United States' Billboard Dance chart in late 1985. The group's third single, "All Cried Out", also went gold. It hit #3 on the R&B charts. It hit #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart during summer 1986. "All Cried Out" was covered by the by R&B girl group Allure in the late 1990s.
Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam's second studio album, Spanish Fly, was a strong success in 1987. It had two hit singles, "Head to Toe" and "Lost in Emotion". The earlier hit #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, Dance Club and Black singles charts. The latter hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and Black singles charts.

The group's last two albums, Straight to the Sky (1989) and Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen (August 1991), didn't do as good as their earlier albums. However, the 1991 song, "Let the Beat Hit 'Em", hit #1 on the R&B and Dance Club charts.

The group split up in 1991.

References

1980s establishments in New York (state)
1984 establishments in the United States
1990s disestablishments in New York (state)
1991 disestablishments in the United States
American R&B bands
American pop music groups
Musical groups from New York City
Musical groups established in 1984
Musical groups disestablished in 1991
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
Olympia Ann LePoint is an American author, a speaker and also a rocket scientist who specializes in helping audiences unleash their brain’s power. She is CEO of OL Consulting Corporation & Publishing.

Early life and education 
LePoint was born and raised in Los Angeles, California and she was belong to a single mother in a poverty-stricken area. After a field trip to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California at the age of six, LePoint decided to become a rocket scientist. Despite her poverty career but she maintain to be one of the best rocket scientist. LePoint was the graduate of California State University, Northridge. She holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics and Master of Science degree in Applied Mathematics from California State University Northridge. Her exposure arose her to published a book, Mathaphobia: How You Can Overcome Your Math Fears and Become a Rocket Scientist in 2013.
Career 
LePoint started her career at Boeing where she helped launch NASA’s Endeavour, Discovery, Columbia, and Atlantis space shuttles. She is a specialist where supportes the Mission Control Center, she was also responsible for recommending real-time remedies to ensure safe rocket launches and authorized multimillion-dollar rocket engine testing and was the youngest person to present information to NASA on that scale. She helped designed and build experimental space rockets, and to launch 28 NASA Space Shuttles from 1998-2007.

Public Speaking 
LePount is a public speaker. She has spoken in numerous aspect of discipline. She spoke her personal story launching rockets, her books, and her discoveries on the TV show Impact Theory which was broadcast worldwide. LePoint is a TED speaker, she hosted a TED-like talk at California State University Northridge "Your Brain Master Class."
Awards and recognition 
LePoint is an awarding winner, her accolades include
 Professional Excellence Award given by The Chief Technology Office in 2004.
 The National Black Engineer of the Year "Modern Day Technology Leader" in 2003.
 The Engineers' Council Incorporated 2001 Distinguished Engineering Project Achievement Award.
 The 2000 Boeing Company Technical Excellence Award.
 An A-1 Toastmasters International Speech Contest Winner in 2007.
 The 2009 San Fernando Valley Business Journal "Top 40 Under 40" Business Leaders Award.
 The 2010 All Things Girl article entitled "An Inspiring Woman.
 The 2010 All Things Girl article entitled "An Inspiring Woman.
Publication 
LePoint is a published author. In 2013, she wrote the book. Mathaphobia: How You Can Overcome Your Math Fears and Become a Rocket Scientist, a self-help, educational book designed to help adults and students to overcome their math fears in both high and tertiary institution. In 2017, she wrote her second book Answers Unleashed: The Science of Unleashing Your Brain’s Power, where she coins the term brainbrink, which destroys intuition and mental awareness by disconnecting the Triabrain’s striatum from the prefrontal cortex communication. In 2021, she wrote her third book, Answers Unleashed II: The Science of Attracting What You Want, where she explained and defines a new decision-making science theory called Quantum Deciding.

References 

Living people
People from California
American businesspeople
1976 births
The Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II was an event in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth in 2022 for the 70th anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the monarch of these places (ceremonial in the Commonwealth now) on 6 February 1952. Platinum Jubilee was her last jubilee as monarch because she died on 8 September 2022 at Balmoral Castle. If she is still the British monarch at the right time, she will be the first one to have a platinum jubilee. In the United Kingdom, another bank holiday was made and the normal May bank holiday weekend was moved to the start of June to make a special four-day weekend. The British government says there will be a "once-in-a-generation show" that have had the best art and technology in its displays and the best British ceremonial greatness.

Carly Ledbetter, writing for the Huffington Post, says because the Platinum Jubilee was being planned, Elizabeth II did not plan to stop being the British monarch in favour of her son Charles III when she became 95 years old in 2021.
Celebrations

United Kingdom 
The Queen's traditional birthday parade, also known as Trooping the Colour, will happen on 2 June 2022 instead of the usual second Saturday of June. Ovens by lighting beacons will happen on 2 June in the United Kingdom, the crown dependencies and the oversea territories. Beacons will be lit in all capital cities of the Commonwealth countries for the first time.

The traditional service of thanksgiving for the Queen's reign will happen at St Paul's Cathedral on 3 June.

The Queen will come with other members of the royal family on 4 June to the Derby at Epsom Downs. A concert named 'Platinum Party at the Palace' will happen at Buckingham Palace that evening. Some of the biggest artists and entertainment stars will perform there. The BBC will make and show the concert. As with the Diamond Jubilee, they will work with the European Broadcasting Union. Members of the public will be invited to apply to come to the event.
On the last day of the longer bank holiday, it is hoped people will have a 'Big Jubilee Lunch' and communities will celebrate their connections and know each other a little better there. Street arts, theatre, music, circus, carnival, buffets and costume celebrating the Queen's reign will happen in a pageant, where there will be more than 5,000 people from the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, and Buckingham Palace in the background.

Commemoration

A Platinum Jubilee medal will be made for the Jubilee. People who work in public service, including people who represent the Armed Forces, the emergency services and the prison services, will get them.

It has been said the Severn Bridge should be named something else in honour of the Jubilee.

The 2022 Corby Pole Fair will happen on Friday, 3 June 2022 because of The Queen's Platinum Jubilee celebrations.

Historic Royal Palaces is planning for a Commonwealth-themed garden in the historic moat of the Tower of London.

The Queen's Green Canopy
A campaign, known as 'The Queen's Green Canopy', started in May 2021. It is hoped people in the United Kingdom will 'Plant a Tree for the Jubilee' to help the environment and make local areas greener, as a "special gift" for the Queen. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson said "As we celebrate Her Majesty's incredible 70 years of service, I encourage everyone to get behind this scheme, and go 'Plant a Tree for the Jubilee'."

References

2022 in the United Kingdom
Elizabeth II
Events in the United Kingdom
February 2022 events
When I Saw You (, translit. Lamma Shoftak) is a 2012 Palestinian Jordanian Greek United Arab Emirates drama movie directed by Annamarie Jacir and starring Saleh Bakri, Mahmoud Asfa, Ruba Blal, Ahmad Srour.

Other websites
 

2012 drama movies
Palestinian movies
Jordanian movies
Greek movies
United Arab Emirates movies
Movies directed by Annamarie Jacir
Den Burg is a village in the municipality of (the island of) Texel. As of 2020, about 7,500 people were living here.

Den Burg is the main town of Texel.

References 
 Plaatsengids

Settlements in North Holland
Texel
The dunnock (Prunella modularis) is a small passerine perching bird. 

The bird has a very wide distribution. It is found throughout temperate Europe and into Asian Russia. Dunnocks have been introduced into New Zealand. 

The bird is by far the most widespread member of the "accentors". These are a genus in the family Prunellidae. Other common names of the dunnock include  hedge accentor, hedge sparrow, and hedge warbler.

References 

Passeri
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
"Gold Digger" is a hip hop song from American rap singer Kanye West. It has guest vocals by singer and actor Jamie Foxx. It was the second single off West's second studio album Late Registration (2005). The song hit #1 on the United States' Billboard Hot 100 on September 6, 2005. It was West's and Foxx's second #1 single. The song has samples of Ray Charles' 1954 hit song "I Got a Woman".

At the 2006 Grammy Awards, "Gold Digger" was nominated for Record of the Year. It won the award for Best Rap Solo Performance. The song was #9 on the Billboard Hot 100 Songs of the Decade.

Awards

References

Rap songs
Kanye West songs
2005 songs
Salt of this Sea () is a 2008 Palestinian French Belgian American Dutch Spanish Swiss drama movie directed by Annamarie Jacir and starring Suheir Hammad, Saleh Bakri.

Other websites
 

2008 drama movies
Palestinian movies
French drama movies
Belgian drama movies
American drama movies
Dutch drama movies
Spanish drama movies
Swiss drama movies
Movies directed by Annamarie Jacir
"99 Bottles of Beer" is a sea shanty written around the mid-1900s. No one knows who wrote it. It is a backwards counting song in both the United States and Canada.

Lyrics 

The words to the song are:

Alternative lines:
If one of those bottles should happen to fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...
Or:
If one of those bottles should accidentally fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...
We repeat the line many times, with one less bottle each time. When there are no bottles left, a different line is used. Some lines that can be used for when there are no bottles are:
No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.

Go to the store and buy some more 99 bottles of beer on the wall...
Or:
No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.

We've taken them down and passed them around; now we're drunk and passed out!

Other alternate lines read:
If that one bottle should happen to fall, what a waste of alcohol!
Or:
No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer( on the wall).

There's nothing else to fall, because there's no more bottles of beer on the wall.

Sometimes, the song does not stop when there are 1 or no bottles of beer left. In this case, the song keeps going with -1, -2, -3, and so on bottles of beer.

Andy Kaufman routine 
American comedian Andy Kaufman had a comedy bit where he would sing all 100 verses. This was considered funny because the song is not usually completed due to its length.

Atticus 
Atticus, a band from Knoxville, Tennessee, recorded a version of the song in front of people. It took 13 and a half minutes. It was recorded at a Glasgow, Scotland bar called The Cathouse. It was included in the 2001 album Figment. Rich Stewart, also known as Barroom Rambler, called it the number one drinking song out of 86 in an article for Modern Drunkard Magazine.
Math versions 
Donald Byrd has dozens of versions of the song. These versions are inspired by math topics. The songs written by himself and others, and some of them have been published. Byrd says that the collection is fun and a good way to teach about infinity. Among his versions are:Infinite bottles of beer on the wall,

infinite bottles of beer;

If one of those bottles should happen to fall, 

infinite bottles of beer on the wall.Infinite bottles of beer on the wall, 

infinite bottles of beer; 

If finite bottles should happen to fall, 

infinite bottles of beer on the wall.These two verses can be repeated forever.

References

Other websites 
 99 Bottles of OOP Book

Children's songs
1900s songs
"Five Little Speckled Frogs" is a nursery rhyme that came from the United States. Like Ten Green Bottles, this song is meant to teach children subtraction by singing about frogs jumping off a log into a pool, one by one.

Lyrics 

One version of the song is:

Versions 
Different versions of the song uses flies, clinkers, or bugs instead of grubs. Some use "green and" instead of "little", or change the last frog's reference to "he", "she", or "it".

Hand motions 
There are hand motions people can follow during the song.
Line #1: By show of fingers, hold up the number of frogs sitting on the log.
 Line #2: Draw in your hands close to your chest and curl your fingers downward, facing the floor as though you are a frog perched atop a log.
 Line #3: Pretend to eat while you sing 'Eating some most delicious bugs', then rub your belly while singing 'yum, yum!'.
 Line #4: Hold one finger up to show the frog who fell off the log.
 Line #5: Pretend to fall over.
 Line #6: By a show of fingers, hold up the number of frogs still on the log while singing "Now there are four green speckled frogs". Upon singing "(glub, glub)", do it again, except look up as though you were a frog underneath the water.

References 

Children's songs
Births 
 Alfred the Great, first King of England and founder of the Royal Navy (died 899)
The 850s was the decade that started on January 1, 850 and ended on December 31, 859.

Events 

850s
853 was a common year.

Births 
 Eahlswith, Queen of England; wife of Alfred the Great (died 904)
Phillip Arden Lombardi (February 20, 1963 – May 20, 2021) was an American baseball player. He was born in Abilene, Texas. He played three seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 1989. He played for the New York Yankees and New York Mets. His main position was catcher but he also played at left field.

Lombardi was married and had three daughters. After retiring from baseball, he worked as a real estate agent. He died of problems caused by brain cancer on May 20, 2021, in Stevenson Ranch, California. He was 58.

References

Other websites

1963 births
2021 deaths
American baseball players
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from brain cancer
New York Mets players
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from Texas
People from Abilene, Texas
The F1 Circular Quay to Manly Ferry is one of the nine ferries that operate by TfNSW within metropolitan Sydney. This is the most used ferry, and a journey of seven nautical miles.

Wharves

Circular Quay

Manly
This is the only service used on Manly Wharf, and all TfNSW ferries depart to Circular Quay.

Additionally, local bus services depart from stands in front of the wharf to many Northern Beaches Suburbs as well as North Head, in nearby Sydney Harbour National Park.

Usage
This is the most used ferry service in Sydney, with 3.3 million people having used it within 2019-20.

Transport in Sydney
Ferries
The Meiteism or the Meeteism is a term used to describe the original animistic religious belief system of the Meitei ethnicity in particular. It refers to the pre-Hindu faith of the Meitei ethnic group. It incorporates various teachings from the Meitei scriptures. Meiteism is a large facet of the collective synthesis of believes known as Sanamahism.
Though Meiteism is treated as another name of Sanamahism, the later term has wider coverage of the traditional beliefs and practices of the hill tribesman communities also. The term was used during the Meitei revivalism movement to promote the ethnic religion of the Meitei people explicitly.
In every Meitei household, there is a sacred abode of God Sanamahi, called the Sanamahi Kachin.

Other websites

References

Meitei religion
Lakshmi Nandan Bora (15 June 1931 – 3 June 2021) was an Indian novelist and short story writer. He wrote in the Assamese language. He wrote over 60 books, including award winning novels, Patal Bhairavi and Kayakalpa.

Bora was honoured with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award in 2015. He was born in Assam, India.

Bora died on 3 June 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Guwahati, India at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
Indian novelists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Herman Stok  (11 July 1927 – 2 June 2021) was a Dutch radio and television presenter. He worked at the VARA and Hilversum 3. He was most known for hosting the radio program Tijd voor Teenagers and television program Top of Flop. 

Stok was born in Rotterdam and died in the same city, aged 93.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
Dutch radio personalities
Dutch television presenters
People from Rotterdam
Ian John Shearer (10 December 1941 – 1 June 2021) was a New Zealand politician. He was a member of the National Party. Shearer was born in Whakatāne, New Zealand. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1975 until 1984. From 1981 until 1984, Shearer was the Minister for the Environment, Science and Technology and Broadcasting.

Shearer died on 1 June 2021 from problems caused by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at his home in Whakatāne, aged 79.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
New Zealand politicians
Disease-related deaths in New Zealand
Deaths from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Leonard Hsing Yin Shean (, 1952 – 1 June 2021) was a Malaysian politician. He was a member of the Dewan Rakyat for Tanjong Aru from 1986 until 1990. He was also a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP). Hsing was born in Kota Kinabalu, North Borneo.

Hsing died on 1 June 2021 at a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia from COVID-19, aged 69.

References

1952 births
2021 deaths
Malaysian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
Pema Chödrön (born Deirdre Blomfield-Brown, July 14, 1936) is an American Tibetan Buddhist.  She is a nun, former acharya of Shambhala Buddhism and disciple of Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche. 

Chödrön has written many books and audiobooks, and is a teacher at Gampo Abbey in Nova Scotia. She was born in New York City.

References

1936 births
Living people
American Buddhists
Nuns
American teachers
Writers from New York City
Educators from New York City
Siege of Fort Bismarck (青島要塞爆撃命令, Chintao yôsai bakugeki meirei) is a 1963 Japanese war drama film directed by Kengo Furusawa, with special effects work by legendary SFX director Eiji Tsuburaya. The plot is about during World War I, Japanese planes assault a lone German enemy outpost. 

The movie was shot in aspect ratio and cinemascope (TohoScope). Another film that was released this year is Zoku shachô gaiyûki (part of Shacho series), directed by Shūe Matsubayashi.

Overview 
The film was set in World War One (1914-1918), which is rare for a Japanese movie. Based on the real Siege of Tsingtao. the story is about a group of young pilots of the Imperial Japanese Navy led a task team to destroyed the Germans communication posts, ammunition depots, and air-aircraft defenses, making way the Allied forces to captured the port city. These men were part of Japan's first naval aviator corp. In overseas countries like Europe and the United States, it was released under the title "Siege of Fort Bismarck."
In addition to the usual Japanese subtitles lined up in the corners of the screen, the lines of the German soldiers in the scenes are other works such as handwritten subtitles such as "The enemy is brave!" and "The bottom is brave!" The production is not seen in Germany.

For the filming, in addition to the elaborate miniature of the Farman MF.11 and Etrich Taube with a wingspan of 1 meter or more, a full-scale model for shooting the main story with a propeller rotating was produced. In both cases, the shooting was done in addition to the set, and on Mt. Fuji, it was filmed from a helicopter. The full-scale model of the Farman MF.11 seaplane was assembled by a craftsman specializing in gliders by borrowing the disassembled actual machine saved by the Japan Aeronautic Association and creating a restoration drawing. The seaplane carrier Wakamiya was also photographed using a cargo ship.
The scene on the ship was shot on the battleship "Mikasa" was preserved at Mikasa Park. The Fortress Bismarck set was a huge open set in Gotemba and was taken aerial shots from a helicopter. However, at the time of production, the position of the gunpowder was not from the helicopter, and the timing of shooting was about 4 out of 10 shots. The train model that appears at the climatic moment was custom-made in a steel miniature and was shot with an unmanned camera that was also partially used in Godzilla back in 1954. This miniature was exhibited at the 2012 event "Director Hideaki Anno Special Effects Museum Miniature Showa Heisei Techniques".
In 1914, The Great War began which was originated in the Balkan Peninsula and extended to the Far East. This is because Germany has occupied the Kiautschou Bay concession of China and made Qingdao a base for the invasion of Asia. Japan (who was part of the Anglo-Japanese alliance of 1902) is requested by Allied Powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) to joined in the war and seized the base in Qingdao. However, a huge artillery batteries is placed at Fort Bismarck, and even the combined fleet that the Imperial Japanese Navy is proud of planning a operation, making it extremely difficult to capture the base. At that time, Admiral Katō Sadakichi, suddenly set up a task team in the early days of the flying corps stationed at the "Oppama Navy Aeronautical Research Institute" (追浜海軍航空術研究所, Oppama kaigun kōkū-jutsu kenkyūjo). The unit also consists of two Farman seaplanes, with Major Osugi as commander and a total of five pilots, including Shoji, who has never boarded an airplane before
. These men would became the first task team to do such dangerous operation.
However, Osugi decides to sort  for the survival of his unit. By late September, the seaplane carrier Wakamiya loaded up the biplanes on the deck, became the world's first aircraft carrier and headed for Qingdao. And finally, it's time for the first operation to destroyed the fortress. The Mo-type seaplane on which Osugi and Kunii were piloting was not in time for the bomb, and while bricks and five-inch nails, it started with the enthusiastic farewell of the crew.
While fitting in the air pocket and connecting the broken wire of Kunii on the wings, they managed to drop bricks and five-inch nails onto the German trenches from above to scout the fortress. However, the enemy  Etrich Taube plane flies there and battled them. In contrast to the Taube, who is armed with a Maxim machine gun, the Mo-style plane has only a pistols for self-defense, and Taube, who provokes in aerobatic flight, is forced to disperse. After that, the squadron set up a base on Mount Putuo near the bay to prevent the danger of entering the base. Osugi responds to the request of the islanders, such as Yang Hakurei, the girl dancer Maki saved her from the predicament at a dance festival.  However, a bottled letter reveals that the islanders has a spy among them.
And on the night of the festival, Hakurei's older brother, Zhao Hidetoshi, set fire to the junk boat and planned to sink the Wakamiya. While the fire armada junk approaches the seaplane carrier, Shoji jumps into the sea and is killed after being caught in a junk explosion while trying to change the bow of the boat, saving his team in the process. Hidetoshi was also shot dead by Ninomiya after calming he was a spy for the Germans. The headquarters demanded that Hakurei be punished by the island's troops, but Osugi and his fellow pilots refused to hand over her to the continent under Article 123 of the Fictitious Navy Criminal Code and they might get the information from her about the defense plan. Osugi devised a plan to drop a bomb hung on Unit 1 while Unit 2 on which the machine gunner was riding to distracted the Taube plane.
He sort out the ideas and executes the operation, but the bomb fails without hitting a single hit. Moreover, Unit 2, piloting by Ninomiya and Maki, managed to kill the Taube's machine gunner, but crashed after being hit by the engine. Ninomiya and Maki manged to escape to a general store, but the two who had the prize money are pushed out by German soldiers by the shop owner and become prisoners of war.
Hakurei, who appears in front of the two in the dungeon, sentenced them to death. However, on the way to the execution site, Hakurei escapes with them. On the other hand, one month has passed since the start of the capture of Qingdao had planned out, and as the German Far East Unit approached to the bay, there were many opinions that the fleet should also start a total attack without relying on aircraft. Admiral Kato realizes that the plane was premature and decides to demote the Wakamiya to a carrier and make a total attack. Meanwhile, only Maki returned to the Wakamiya. Osugi devise a strategy to take off the remaining one plane without a bomb, replenish fuel and explosives after landing on the shore, and then bomb the ammunition depot at Bismarck Fortress. Osugi commands the task team and lands, deceiving the eyes of the German soldiers and heading for the supply depot. However, at that time, the Wakamiya was sunk by a naval mine
.The seaplane floating on the sea took off for the ammunition depot bombing with the encouragement of the drifting Wakamiya crew.
Staff 

 Producer: Tomoyuki Tanaka
 Screenwriter: Katsuya Susaki
 Cinematographer: Fukuzô Koizumi
 Production Designer: Takeo Kita
 Sound Recordist: Toshiya Ban
 Lighting Technician: Mitsuo Kaneko
 Music Composer: Hachirô Matsui
 Sound Effects Editor: Hisashi Shimonaga
 Assistant Director: Kôji Kajita
 Editor: Yoshitami Kuroiwa
 Sound Effects: Tomohisa Chōgorō
 Development: Tokyo Laboratory
 Story Developer: Shigeru Nakamura
 Director: Kengo Furusawa

Special Effects staffs 

 Special Effects Cameraman: Sadamasa Arikawa
 Special Effects Lighting: Kyuichirô Kishida
 Special Effects Coordinator: Keiji Koike
 Special Effects Assistant Camera: Yukio Manoda
 Matte Work: Hiroshi Mukoyama
 Chief Assistant Director of Special Effects: Teruyoshi Nakano
 Special Effects Cameraman: Sokei Tomioka
 Special Effects Director: Eiji Tsuburaya
 Special Effects Art Director: Akira Watanabe
 Special Effects Assistant Camera: Taka Yuki
Cast 
 Yuzo Kayama as Lieutenant Kunii
 Makoto Sato as Lieutenant Maki
 Yosuke Natsuki as Lieutenant Ninomiya
 Ryo Ikebe as Major Osugi
 Mie Hama as Yang Hakurei
 Susumu Fujita as Admiral Katō Sadakichi
 Akihiko Hirata as Lieutenant Yoshikawa
 Jun Tazaki as Commander Murata
 Tôru Ibuki as Candidate Pilot Shoji
 Masahiko Naruse as Zhao Hidetoshi
 Kan Yanagiya as Lieutenant Toda
 Yasuhisa Tsutsumi as Sergeant Ota
 Gen Shimizu, Kozo Nomura, Shin Otomoas Combined Fleet officers
 Shoichi Hirose as NCO of the Guard
 Akira Wakamatsu, Akira Yamada as Supply members
 Bokuzen Hidari as Cow car master 
 Toyohiko Sata as Elderly man
 Yoshinobu Kaneko as Boy
 Katsumi Tezuka, Akio Kusama as Combined Fleet staffs
 Masanari Nihei, Yutaka Oka, Yukihiko Gondo as Sailors making fun of Yang Hakurei
 Shizuji Yoshida, Yukiyuki Uemura as Japanese soldiers
 Werna Wentz as Lieutenant Lange
 Ralph Jesser as Lieutenant Berge
 Osman Yusuf as Prison guard
 Gunta Romenas as Train guard
 Erie Landsman as Engineist
Jesse Jyunen as Watchman guard
 Harold Conway as British General Nathaniel Walter Barnardiston
 Sabel Jameel as Russian General Aleksei Brusilov
 Émile Maurice as French General Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
Movie software 
The film was released by Toho (with commentary by film critic Sadao Yamane) and was made into a DVD in 2007.
Joel Wachs (born March 1, 1939) is an American politician. He is the president of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts in New York City. 

He was for thirty years a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 1971 until 2002. He was president of the city council from 1981 until 1983. He was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Wachs ran for Mayor of Los Angeles in 1999. He is openly gay.

References

1939 births
Living people
Politicians from Los Angeles
Politicians from Scranton, Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American LGBT politicians
Gay men
LGBT people from Los Angeles
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
Wendy Jane Greuel (born May 23, 1961) is an American Democratic politician. She was born in Los Angeles. She was a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 2002 until 2009. Greuel was also the Los Angeles City Controller from 2009 until 2013.

In 2013, Greuel ran for Mayor of Los Angeles but lost in the run-off to Eric Garcetti. In 2014, she ran for the United States House of Representatives, but lost the Democratic nomination to Ted Lieu.

References

1961 births
Living people
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Events 
 776 BC – The very first Olympic Games takes place in Athens, Greece and continues every four years.
Ted W. Lieu (; born March 29, 1969) is a Taiwanese-born American politician. He represents California's 33rd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2015. 

He is a member of the Democratic Party. Lieu is one of 18 members of Congress who are naturalized U.S. citizens. He represented the 28th district in the California State Senate from 2011 to 2014. From 2005 to 2010 he was a California State Assemblyman.

References

1969 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Politicians from Cleveland
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Los Angeles
Lawyers from Cleveland
People from Taipei
Deborah Ann Dingell (; ; November 23, 1953) is an American Democratic politician. She has been the U.S. Representative for Michigan's 12th congressional district since 2015. She replaced her husband John Dingell.

References

1953 births
Living people
United States representatives from Michigan
Politicians from Detroit
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Nury Martinez (born July 9, 1973) is an American Democratic politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles City Council since 2013. In 2020, she became the council's president. She is the first Latina to become President of the council.

In October 2022, she resigned as city council president after making racist comments about African-Americans in Los Angeles.

Martinez was born in San Fernando Valley, California. She studied at California State University, Northridge.

References

1973 births
Living people
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians