Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In the near north located is Fettercairn, thought by some to be in Jobstown, but not. Fettercairn is its own district of Tallaght. The Fettercairn Community Centre is there and the Belgard Quarry is nearby, Fettercairn lays out onto the new Katharine Tynan Road, named after the poet Katharine Tynan, it was finished in 2012.

West of Central Tallaght is Springfield, which contains estates such as Maplewood, Alderwood, Virginia Heights, and part of Cookstown through the Maplewood Road. It also has a shopping centre, Fortunestown Shopping Centre, with Jordan's SuperValu and the Credit Union.

More west of the town centre is the former village of Jobstown, now a town with dense housing estates, and also some housing estates like Kiltalown, Brookfield, Bawnlea and Kilclare.

Transport and population 
As of the 2016 census, Tallaght's population is understood to stand at 76,119.

There is a LUAS light rail tram service next to The Square Shopping Centre and many Dublin Bus routes (27, 49, 54a, 56a, 65, 65b, 77a)
Go-Ahead Ireland also operates in Tallaght with Routes 75, 75a, 76, 76a and 175 going through the area.

References 
County towns in Ireland
Mornay sauce is a variation of Béchamel sauce. To make Mornay sauce, butter is added to the Béchamel sauce. Grated cheese, usually Parmesan cheese or Emmental, is also added. Egg yolk is often added as well.

Sauces
Gilze en Rijen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 26,431 people lived there.

On 25 July 2019, the Dutch national heat record was broken here.

References

Municipalities of North Brabant
Divernon is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Grave is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 12,500 people lived there.

Grave has been a part of Land van Cuijk since 2022.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Land van Cuijk
Haaren is a village and former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 14,195 people lived there. Since 2021, it is part of four municipalities: Boxtel, Oisterwijk, Tilburg, and Vught. The village of Haaren itself is part of the municipality of Oisterwijk.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Hercules is a city in Contra Costa County, California.

Cities in California
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Hilvarenbeek is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 15,334 people lived there.

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
This is a list of administrators and governors of Oyo State, Nigeria. Oyo State was formed on 1976-02-03 when Western State splits into Ogun, Ondo, and Oyo states.

Related pages 
 Nigeria

Nigerian politicians
Lists of African politicians
governor Oyo State
Oyo State
Litoria biakensis is a frog from an island near Indonesia.  It lives on Biak Island.

The adult frog is 2.7 to 3.3 cm long from nose to rear end.  It is dark green or brown on the back with yellow stripes.  The male frogs have orange throats.  Scientists saw this frog in swamps that had many plants that were hard to walk through but no large trees.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Mabel Ping-Hua Lee (1896 –1966) was a Chinese-American woman. She worked hard for women to get the right to vote in the United States. She was a member of the Women's Political Equality League, She worked as the minister of the Chinese Baptist Mission". Lee was the head of the First Chinese Baptist Church in New York's Chinatown for more than 40 years. Lee was born in China and lived in New York for most of her life. She studied at Barnard College and Columbia University. Lee earned a PhD in Economics from Columbia University in 1921, becoming the first Chinese woman in the United States to earn a PhD in Economics.

References

Other websites 
 "Chinese Girl Wants Vote" - New York Tribune, April 13 1912
 "The Economic History of China: With Special Reference to Agriculture" at Google Books
Archival Photographs by Mabel Lee 
"Asian American Legacy: Dr. Mabel Lee" by Timothy Tseng

1896 births
1966 deaths
Columbia University alumni
Women's rights activists
People from Manhattan
American Baptist ministers
Max Osceola Jr. (August 13, 1950 – October 8, 2020) was a leader of the Native American Seminole Tribe of Florida. Osceola was an elected representative on the Seminole Tribal Council from 1985 through 2010. The South Florida Sun-Sentinel called Mr. Osceola “one of the tribe’s longest-serving and most powerful politicians.” He died on October 8, 2020 of COVID-19 at the age of 70.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Native American people
Politicians from Florida
"You'll Be in My Heart" is a song by Phil Collins, from the 1999 Disney movie Tarzan.

Awards
The song won Best Original Song at the 2000 Academy Awards.

Personnel
 Phil Collins – vocals, drums
 Rob Cavallo – acoustic guitar
 Mark Goldenberg, Tim Pierce, Michael Thompson – electric guitar
 Larry Muhoberac – piano, keyboards
 John Pierce – bass guitar
 Luis Conte, Will Donovan – percussion

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
Phil Collins songs
Disney Renaissance songs
Tarzan (Disney)
1999 songs
Cliffside Park is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 23,594.

References

Boroughs in Bergen County, New Jersey
Ryszard Ronczewski (27 June 1930 – 17 October 2020) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than seventy movies from 1954 until 2013. He was best known for his roles in The Two Who Stole the Moon, Colonel Wolodyjowski and An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God. Ronczewski was born in present-day Vilnius, Lithuania. 

Ronczewski died on 17 October 2020 from COVID-19 in Sopot, Poland at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
I as in Icarus () is a 1979 French crime drama movie directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Yves Montand, Michel Etcheverry, Roger Planchon, Pierre Vernier, Georges Staquet, Jean-François Garreaud.

Other websites
 
 

1979 crime drama movies
French crime movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Henri Verneuil
Ana Paula Scheffer (August 18, 1989October 16, 2020) was a Brazilian individual rhythmic gymnast. She represented her nation at international competitions. She competed at world championships, including at the 2009 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.

Scheffer was discovered dead in her home in Toledo, Paraná on October 16, 2020, aged 31.

References 

1989 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian gymnasts
Yuri Oganessian ( ; born 14 April 1933) is a Russian nuclear physicist. He is considered a leader on the subject of superheavy elements. The chemical element oganesson (atomic number 118) is named after him. He is one of only two people who was still alive when a chemical element was named after him. The other was Glenn Seaborg, after whom seaborgium is named.

Related pages
List of scientists from Asia

1933 births
Russian physicists
Armenian scientists
Nuclear physicists
Living people
Tapalapa bread is a traditional bread. It mainly is made in Senegal, Gambia and Guinea. It is shaped like a French baguette.

It is served with akara, beans, steamed fish and other Gambian dishes. It is mainly made in local bakeries. It is sold by the Fulas in Gambia.

Breads
Senegal
The Gambia
Guinea
African foods
Body of My Enemy () is a 1976 French crime movie directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, Bernard Blier, Marie-France Pisier, François Perrot, Daniel Ivernel, Claude Brosset, Yvonne Gaudeau, René Lefèvre, Michel Beaune, Nicole Garcia, Élisabeth Margoni.

Other websites 
 
 

1976 crime movies
French crime movies
Movies directed by Henri Verneuil
Hell Bent for Leather is a 1960 American western movie directed by George Sherman and was based on the 1959 novel Outlaw Marshal by Ray Hogan. It stars Audie Murphy, Felicia Farr, Stephen McNally, Robert Middleton, Jan Merlin, Herbert Rudley, Malcolm Atterbury, Joseph Ruskin, Allan Lane, John Qualen and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1960 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by George Sherman
Rawson is the capital city of the Chubut Province in Argentina. In 2010, 24,616 people lived there.

Other websites 
 

Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Chubut Province
Río Gallegos is the capital city of the Santa Cruz Province in Argentina.

Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
San Luis is the capital city of the San Luis Province in Argentina.

Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
San Luis Province
San Salvador de Jujuy is the capital city of the Jujuy Province in Argentina.

Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
Jujuy Province
Nazca is a city in Peru. It is in the Ica Region.

Cities in Peru
Ica Region
Portoviejo is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of the Manabí Province.

Cities in Ecuador
Capitals of Ecuadorian provinces
Manabí Province
Comayagua is one of the 18 departments of Honduras. The departmental capital is Comayagua.

Municipalities 
 Ajuterique
 Comayagua
 El Rosario
 Esquías
 Humuya
 La Libertad
 Lamaní
 Las Lajas
 La Trinidad
 Lejamaní
 Meámbar
 Minas de Oro
 Ojos de Agua
 San Jerónimo
 San José de Comayagua
 San José del Potrero
 San Luis
 San Sebastián
 Siguatepeque
 Taulabé
 Villa de San Antonio

Departments of Honduras
Atlántida is one of the 18 departments of Honduras. The departmental capital is La Ceiba.

Municipalities 
 Arizona
 El Porvenir
 Esparta
 Jutiapa
 La Ceiba
 La Masica
 San Francisco
 Tela

Departments of Honduras
Choluteca is one of the 18 departments of Honduras. The departmental capital is Choluteca.

Municipalities 
 Apacilagua
 Choluteca
 Concepción de María
 Duyure
 El Corpus
 El Triunfo
 Marcovia
 Morolica
 Namasigue
 Orocuina
 Pespire
 San Antonio de Flores
 San Isidro
 San José
 San Marcos de Colón
 Santa Ana de Yusguare

Departments of Honduras
RTÉ News and Current Affairs is the news service of the Irish public broadcaster, Raidió Teilifís Éireann. It is the largest and most popular news source in Ireland.  77% of the Irish public see it as their main source of both Irish and international news. It broadcasts in English, Irish and Irish Sign Language. The organisation is also a source of commentary on current affairs. The division is based at the RTÉ Television Centre in Donnybrook, Dublin. It also operates regional bureau across Ireland and the world.

Republic of Ireland
Television programs
Tomfinlough is a civil parish in County Clare, in Ireland. There is a ruined parish church at the northern end of a lake, called Finn Lough, or Fenloe. Tomfinlogh is the oldest known settlement in the region of Newmarket-on-Fergus. It contains the village of Ardsallis. The parish contains the following townlands: Ayleacotty, Ballycar, Boheraroan, Caherkine, Caherscooby, Carrowmeer, Carrownakilly, Finlough, Granaghan, Granaghan Beg,  Granaghan More, Kilnacrandy, Langough, Mausnarylaan, Mooghaun North, Mooghaun South, Muckanagh (Butler), Muckanagh (Studdert), Muckanagh (Vandeleur), Newmarket, Rathlaheen North, Rathlaheen South and Snugborough.

Villages in Ireland
County Clare
The National University of Ireland is a university in Galway. It was opened as Queen's College Galway, in 1845. It has become known as University College Galway, since 1908. It is one of the universities (or colleges) that make up National University of Ireland.

Other websites 

 Official website

19th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
1845 establishments in Europe
Galway
County Galway
A soda fountain is a machine that produces carbonated soft drinks, known as fountain drinks. It does this by mixing a flavored syrup or a concentrate, with carbon dioxide and purified (usually chilled) water. The process can either be done manually, or it can be automated, by a vending machine. The first soda fountains appeared in the 18th century. They spread during the 19th century and were widely used by the early 20th century.

Soft drinks
Machines
My Fellow Americans is a 1996 American comedy movie directed by Peter Segal and starring Jack Lemmon, James Garner, Dan Aykroyd, John Heard, Bradley Whitford, Lauren Bacall, Jeff Yagher, Sela Ward, Conchata Ferrell, Esther Rolle. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

1996 comedy movies
1990s buddy movies
American comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Peter Segal
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Heeze-Leende is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 15,964 people lived there.

Municipalities of North Brabant
Helmond is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 91,524 people lived there.

References 

Cities in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Heusden is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 44,135 people lived there.

Cities in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Laarbeek is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 22,333 people lived there.

Municipalities of North Brabant
Oisterwijk is a city and municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 32,000 people live there.

In 2021, the village of Haaren was added to Oisterwijk.

Cities in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Landerd is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 15,800 people lived there.

Landerd has been a part of Maashorst since 2022.

References 

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Maashorst
Mill en Sint Hubert is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 11,000 people lived there.

Mill en Sint Hubert has been a part of Land van Cuijk since 2022.

References 

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Land van Cuijk
Moerdijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 36,961 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Oirschot is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 18,623 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Oosterhout is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 55,616 people lived there.

Transport 
In the city of Oosterhout there are a few ways to travel around.

There are two highways in Oosterhout.

 A59 (north of the city)
 A27 (west of the city)

Connecting west and east you have the road 

 De Bovensteweg

Connecting north and south you have the roads

 Statendamweg
 Bredaseweg

Other websites 
 
 Official website 

Cities in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA; c. 48) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It makes copyright law in the United Kingdom, which used to be taken from the Copyright Act 1956. It says that copyright for creative works lasts for 70 years after the author dies (50 years for works made on a computer). A work can only be protected by copyright if it is one of: literary work, dramatic work, musical work, artistic work, movies, sound recordings, broadcasts, and text of published editions.

References

1980s Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Copyright
1988 in the United Kingdom
Reusel-De Mierden is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 13,060 people lived there.

References 

Municipalities of North Brabant
Roosendaal is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 77,032 people lived there.

References 

Cities in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Rucphen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 22,572 people lived there.

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Sint Anthonis is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 11,700 people lived there.

Sint Anthonis has been a part of Land van Cuijk since 2022.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Land van Cuijk
Someren is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 19,322 people lived there.

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Son en Breugel is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 16,904 people lived there.

Municipalities of North Brabant
Uden is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 42,300 people lived there.

Uden has been a part of Maashorst since 2022.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Brabant
Former municipalities of North Brabant
Maashorst
Maasgouw is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 23,716 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Heel, Maasbracht and Thorn.

 
2007 establishments in the Netherlands
Gulpen-Wittem is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 14,246 people lived there.

Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Steenbergen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 25,054 people lived there.

Cities in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Timila, thimila or paani, (Malayalam: തിമില) is an hour-glass shaped drum used in Kerala, South India. Usually, the instrument is made of wood. It is often used with religious ceremonies. Sometimes four different percussion instruments (one of them the Timila), and a trumpet are grouped. Such a group is called  Panchavadyam.

Drums
Barbados is an island nation in the eastern Caribbean (formerly spelt Barbadoes).

Barbados or Barbadoes may also mean:

Places
Barbadoes Island (Pennsylvania), an island in the Schuylkill River located to the south of Norristown in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
Barbadoes, a former name of Theodore Roosevelt Island, Washington, D.C.
Mártires de Barbados Stadium, a multi-use stadium in Bayamo, Cuba
Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort, a hotel with a themed area by the name of Barbados
New Barbadoes Township, New Jersey, a township in Bergen County, New Jersey
New Barbadoes Neck
Barbadoes Street, a major street in central Christchurch, New Zealand
Barbadoes Street Cemetery, Christchurch
Barbadoes Green, former name of Howard Park, Kilmarnock, Scotland, home of Kilmarnock FC
Barbadoes Hill, a location in the Wye Valley, northeast of Tintern, Wales.
United States Naval Facility, Barbados (1957–1979), a U.S. Navy facility once located at Harrisons Point, St. Lucy, Barbados.
People
Barbados Joe Walcott (1873–1935), also known as "The Barbados Demon", an early twentieth century boxer
Barbados Slim, a fictional character on the US-based Television show Futurama

Music
Barbados (band), a Swedish band who participated in Melodifestivalen several times
"Barbados" (Typically Tropical song), 1975
"Barbados" (Models song), 1985
Barbados (composition), a jazz blues composed by Charlie Parker

Ships
, a British frigate in service with the Royal Navy from 1943 to 1946
SS Manticos, a British heavy-lift ship originally named SS Empire Barbados

Other
Muscovado, a style of sugar also known as "Barbados"
 45597 Barbados, a British LMS Jubilee Class locomotive

Related pages 

Barbadian (disambiguation)
Bajan (disambiguation)
Barbuda (disambiguation)
Bytecode, also termed portable code or p-code, is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) that encode the result of compiler parsing and performing semantic analysis of things like type, scope, and nesting depths of program objects.

The name bytecode stems from instruction sets that have one-byte opcodes followed by optional parameters. Intermediate representations such as bytecode may be output by programming language implementations to ease interpretation, or it may be used to reduce hardware and operating system dependence by allowing the same code to run cross-platform, on different devices. Bytecode may often be either directly executed on a virtual machine (a p-code machine i.e., interpreter), or it may be further compiled into machine code for better performance.
Since bytecode instructions are processed by software, they may be arbitrarily complex, but are nonetheless often akin to traditional hardware instructions: virtual stack machines are the most common, but virtual register machines have been built also. Different parts may often be stored in separate files, similar to object modules, but dynamically loaded during execution.

Contents 

 1Execution
 2Examples
 3See also
 4Notes
 5References
Execution 
A bytecode program may be executed by parsing and directly executing the instructions, one at a time. This kind of bytecode interpreter is very portable. Some systems, called dynamic translators, or just-in-time (JIT) compilers, translate bytecode into machine code as necessary at runtime. This makes the virtual machine hardware-specific but does not lose the portability of the bytecode. For example, Java and Smalltalk code is typically stored in bytecode format, which is typically then JIT compiled to translate the bytecode to machine code before execution. This introduces a delay before a program is run, when the bytecode is compiled to native machine code, but improves execution speed considerably compared to interpreting source code directly, normally by around an order of magnitude (10x).
Because of its performance advantage, today many language implementations execute a program in two phases, first compiling the source code into bytecode, and then passing the bytecode to the virtual machine. There are bytecode based virtual machines of this sort for Java, Raku, Python, PHP, Tcl, mawk and Forth (however, Forth is seldom compiled via bytecodes in this way, and its virtual machine is more generic instead). The implementation of Perl and Ruby 1.8 instead work by walking an abstract syntax tree representation derived from the source code.

More recently, the authors of V8 and Dart have challenged the notion that intermediate bytecode is needed for fast and efficient VM implementation. Both of these language implementations currently do direct JIT compiling from source code to machine code with no bytecode intermediary.
Examples 
 >>> import dis # "dis" - Disassembler of Python byte code into mnemonics.
 >>> dis.dis('print("Hello, World!")')
   1           0 LOAD_NAME                0 (print)
               2 LOAD_CONST               0 ('Hello, World!')
               4 CALL_FUNCTION            1
               6 RETURN_VALUE
ActionScript executes in the ActionScript Virtual Machine (AVM), which is part of Flash Player and AIR. ActionScript code is typically transformed into bytecode format by a compiler. Examples of compilers include one built into Adobe Flash Professional and one built into Adobe Flash Builder and available in the Adobe Flex SDK.
 Adobe Flash objects
 BANCStar, originally bytecode for an interface-building tool but used also as a language
 Berkeley Packet Filter
 Byte Code Engineering Library
 C to Java virtual machine compilers
 CLISP implementation of Common Lisp used to compile only to bytecode for many years; however, now it also supports compiling to native code with the help of GNU lightning
 CMUCL and Scieneer Common Lisp implementations of Common Lisp can compile either to native code or to bytecode, which is far more compact
 Common Intermediate Language executed by Common Language Runtime, used by .NET Framework languages such as C#
Dalvik bytecode, designed for the Android platform, is executed by the Dalvik virtual machine
 Dis bytecode, designed for the Inferno (operating system), is executed by the Dis virtual machine
 EiffelStudio for the Eiffel programming language
 EM, the Amsterdam Compiler Kit virtual machine used as an intermediate compiling language and as a modern bytecode language
 GNU Emacs is a text editor with most of its functions implemented by Emacs Lisp, its built-in dialect of Lisp. These features are compiled into bytecode. This architecture allows users to customize the editor with a high level language, which after compiling into bytecode yields reasonable performance.
 Embeddable Common Lisp implementation of Common Lisp can compile to bytecode or C code
 Ericsson implementation of Erlang uses BEAM bytecodes
 Icon and Unicon programming languages
 Infocom used the Z-machine to make its software applications more portable
 Java bytecode, which is executed by the Java virtual machine
 ASM
 BCEL
 Javassist
BCEL
 Javassist
 JMangler
 KEYB, the MS-DOS/PC DOS keyboard driver with its resource file KEYBOARD.SYS containing layout information and short p-code sequences executed by an interpreter inside the resident driver.
 LSL, a scripting language used in virtual worlds compiles in bytecode running on a virtual machine. Second Life has the original Mono version, Inworldz developed the Phlox version.
 Lua language uses a register-based bytecode virtual machine
 m-code of the MATLAB language
 Multiplan
 O-code of the BCPL programming language
 OCaml language optionally compiles to a compact bytecode form
 p-code of UCSD Pascal implementation of the Pascal language
 Parrot virtual machine
 Pick BASIC also referred to as Data BASIC or MultiValue BASIC
 The R environment for statistical computing offers a bytecode compiler through the compiler package, now standard with R version 2.13.0. It is possible to compile this version of R so that the base and recommended packages exploit this.
 Pyramid 2000 adventure game
Scheme 48 implementation of Scheme using bytecode interpreter
 Bytecodes of many implementations of the Smalltalk language
 The Spin interpreter built into the Parallax Propeller microcontroller
 The SQLite database engine translates SQL statements into a bespoke byte-code format.
 SWEET16
 Tcl
 Tiny BASIC
 Visual FoxPro compiles to bytecode
 WebAssembly
 YARV and Rubinius for Ruby
Computer programming
Programming languages
The Palau de les Belles Arts was a multipurpose building in Barcelona . Demolished in 1942, it was built on the occasion of the universal exhibition of 1888, in the space where the municipal courts are currently in front of the Parc de la Ciutadella, on the corner of Passeig de Lluís Companys and Passeig de Pujades .

Architecture 
Work of August Font i Carreras, it was destined to artistic exhibitions, concerts and cultural events. The building had a rectangular floor plan and was 91 x 50 meters. The iron structure allowed to cover a great assembly hall. It had exposed side towers, with domes at the corners. On the second floor, there were different rooms, around the large one, with zenithal light, which allowed events and exhibitions to take place.

The building basically consisted of a large hall, the Queen Regent's Hall, with an area of 2,000 square meters, intended for public events.

Use as a room of exhibitions
This building was the first headquarters of the Municipal Museum of Fine Arts of Barcelona, between 1891 and 1915, where the different municipal and later provincial art collections met, a collection that years later became part of the Museum. National Art of Catalonia . During the Universal Exhibition, an exhibition of works of art from municipal collections and other collections from all over Spain was exhibited. Afterwards, exhibitions of fine arts and artistic industries took place ( General Exhibition of Fine Arts of Barcelona ). The periodic holding of these shows necessitated the temporary relocation of funds to other places. In 1917 the Exposition d'Art Français was organized in solidarity with French artists.

In 1921 the works belonging to the Municipal Museums of Arts of Barcelona were incorporated.

References

Bibliography
Bibliography 

 FUENTES MILÀ, Sergio; El Palau de Belles Arts de Barcelona: gènesi, vida i mort (1887-1942); Tesi de Màster en Estudis Avançats en Història de l'Art, dirigida pel Dr.Joan Molet i Petit; Universitat de Barcelona, Departament Història de l'Art: 2010
 FUENTES MILÀ, Sergio; El Palacio de Bellas Artes de Barcelona: el Eclecticismo suntuoso como sede de colecciones (comunicació de Seminari). Al Seminari de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid "Desamortizaciones, colecciones, exposiciones y comercio de arte en los siglos XIX y XX" (10 i 11 de juny de 2011)
 CIERVO, Joaquín; Historial del Palacio de Bellas Artes; Impr.Viuda de R.Tobella, Barcelona: 1943

Other websites
Other websites 

 Primera Exposición General de Bellas Artes de Barcelona (1891) en el Archivo del Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña
 Primera Exposición Nacional de Industrias Artísticas e Internacional de Reproducciones de Barcelona (1892) en el Archivo del Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña
Segunda Exposición General de Bellas Artes de Barcelona (1894) en el Archivo del Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña
Tercera Exposición de Bellas Artes e Industrias Artísticas de Barcelona (1896) en el Archivo del Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña
Exposición de Arte Antiguo de Barcelona (1902) en el Archivo del Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña
Exposición de Retratos y Dibujos Antiguos y Modernos de Barcelona (1910) en el Archivo del Museo Nacional de Arte de Cataluña

Buildings and structures in Barcelona
The  is a small to medium breed of dog, mainly used as a companion dog (although they can be used as a watchdog). Standards (requirements) usually vary across the world for these dogs. Developed in Japan during the 1920s and 30s, they were bred by breeding some Spitz type dog breeds. The breed is recognized by most kennel clubs except the AKC. It is a new breed, however it is growing in popularity due to their good temperament (behaviour). 

These dogs are known for being smart, easy to train, and good with children. They can be protective of their owner(s), hence why they can be good watchdogs. They can bark if people they do not know enter their territory.

Dog breeds originating in Japan
FCI breeds
Lactic acid fermentation is how glucose or other monosaccharide sugars are converted into lactic acid and energy. There may also be other by-products of this fermentation. It also works with other sugars, such as  sucrose or lactose. Lactic acid bacteria use fermentation to get energy. Fungi, plants and animals will also use this it, if there is a lack of oxygen. As an example, it occurs in  muscle cells. With humans, it occurs if there's too little oxygen in the blood, known as Hypoxemia.

There are different types of lactic acid fermentation:

 Fermentation where the main product is lactic acid. This is known as homolactic fermentation. 
 Fermentation which results in by-products; besides lactic acid, this will be ethanol and carbon dioxide, in the case of hexose sugars, and acetic acid in the case of pentose sugars. This is called heterolactic fermentation.
 Bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium will create lactic acid and acetic acid.
As a preservative 
Lactic acid fermentation is a way to preserve food, and make it last longer. It has been in use at least since the Paleolithic era. Fermentation will reduce the activity of the bacteria that make food go bad; it will also kill some of them.  Examples are fermented milk products, such as yoghurt, sauerkraut, kimchi, and tsukemono.
History 
During the 19th century, several of the fundamental concepts of organic chemistry were discovered.  Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was interested in fermentation processes. One of his students was Justus von Liebig. Both independently described the chemical structure of the lactic acid molecule. Both were chemists, they were only interested in the chemical properties, and how to optimize it using chemical catalyzers. The French chemist  Louis Pasteur was the first to describe lactic acid as a product of a microbial fermentation, in 1857. At the time he worked at the University of Lille. A local brewery asked him about some problems they had with fermentation. By chance he discovered that in this brewery, two fermentation processes were taking place: One was the lactic acid fermentation he had expected, the other was an alcoholic fermentation. Both were started by microorganisms.
In the 19th century, several chemists discovered some fundamental concepts of the domain of organic chemistry. One of them was the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, who was especially interested in fermentation processes.  He also passed this fascination to one of his best students, Justus von Liebig. With a difference of some years, each of them described the chemical structure of the lactic acid molecule as we know it today. Both Gay-Lussac and von Liebig had a purely chemical understanding of the fermentation process:  in their view, the process  can be optimized with chemical catalyzers; neither of them was interested in seeing it with a  microscope. In 1857, the French chemist Louis Pasteur first described lactic acid as the product of a microbial fermentation. During this time, he worked at the university of Lille, where a local distillery asked him for advice concerning some fermentation problems
. Per chance and with the badly equipped laboratory he had at that time, he discovered that in this distillery, two fermentations were taking place, a lactic acid one and an alcoholic one, both induced by microorganisms. He then continued the research on these discoveries in Paris, where he also published his theories which contradicted  the purely chemical version represented by Liebig and his followers. Even though Pasteur described some concepts that are still accepted today, Liebig refused to accept them. But even Pasteur himself wrote that he was "driven" to a completely new understanding of this chemical phenomenon. Even if Pasteur didn't find every detail of this process, he still discovered the main mechanism of how the microbial lactic acid fermentation works. He was the first to describe fermentation as a "form of life without air."
People had been using microbial lactic acid fermentation to produce food long before Pasteur had described it. Archeological finds show that the fermentation of milk has a long history. Its first uses may have been part of the Neolithic Revolution. Milk contains lactic acid bacteria. Given the right temperature, the fermentation process will happen spontaneously.  These first farmers likely had another problem: When people become adults most lose the ability to digest fresh milk. These farmers had an interest to make milk digestible by adults. Lactic acid bacteria contain the enzymes needed to digest  lactose. During lactic acid fermentation, the number of lactic acid bacteria increase. So even if fermentation only happens for a short time, the product will contain enough enzymes, which allows the milk to be digested by adults.  Even safer was a longer fermentation, which was practiced for cheesemaking
. This process was also discovered a very long time ago, which is proven by recipes for cheese production on Cuneiform scripts, the first written documents that exist, and a bit later in Babylonian and Egyptian texts.
Since they consumed more milk products, these societies developed lactase pesistence: The milk-digesting enzyme lactase was present in their body during the whole lifetime: They could also drink unfermented milk as adults. Even today there are regional differences: Estimates are that about 65% of the world polulation still lacks this enzyme. The first societies came from regions in eastern Turkey to central Europe; the gene is more common there, as well as in the United States, which was settled from Europe. In Asian countries,  lactose intolerance is much more present.
Very important with often a traditional meaning as well are fermentation products of mare milk, like for example the slightly-alcoholic yogurt kumis. Consumption of these peaks during cultural festivities such as the Mongolian lunar new year (in spring). The time of this celebration is called the "white month", which indicates that milk products (called "white food" together with starchy vegetables, in comparison to meat products, called "black food") are a central part of this tradition. The purpose of these festivities is to "close" the past year – clean the house or the yurt, honor the animals for having provided their food, and prepare everything for the coming summer season – to be ready to "open" the new year. Consuming white food in this festive context is a way to connect to the past and to a national identity, which is the great Mongolian empire personified by Genghis Khan
. During the time of this empire, the fermented mare milk was the drink to honor and thank warriors and leading persons, it was not meant for everybody. Although it eventually became a drink for normal people, it has kept its honorable meaning. Like many other traditions, this one feels the influence of globalization. Other products, like industrial yogurt, coming mainly from China and western countries, have tended to replace it more and more, mainly in urban areas. However, in rural and poorer regions it is still of great importance.
Major species of lactose fermenting bacteria 
Some major bacterial strains identified as being able to ferment lactose are in the genera Escherichia, Citrobacter, Enterobacter and Klebsiella . All four of these groups fall underneath the family of Enterobacteriaceae. These four species are able to be separated from each other by using biochemical testing. To distinguish between the species, simple biological tests are readily available. Apart from whole sequence genomics, common tests include H2S production, motility and citrate use, indol, methyl red and Voges-Proskauer tests.

Applications 
Lactic acid fermentation is used in many areas of the world to produce foods that cannot be produced through other methods. The most commercially important genus of lactic acid-fermenting bacteria is Lactobacillus, though other bacteria and even yeast are sometimes used. Two of the most common applications of lactic acid fermentation are in the production of yogurt and sauerkraut.
Sauerkraut 
Lactic acid fermentation is used in the production of sauerkraut. The main type of bacteria used in the production of sauerkraut is of the genus Leuconostoc.

As in yogurt, when the acidity rises due to lactic acid-fermenting organisms, many other pathogenic microorganisms are killed. The bacteria produce lactic acid, as well as simple alcohols and other hydrocarbons. These may then combine to form esters, contributing to the unique flavor of sauerkraut.

Sour beer 
Lactic acid is a component in the production of sour beers, including Lambics and Berliner Weisses.
Yogurt 
The main method of producing yogurt is through the lactic acid fermentation of milk with harmless bacteria. Most often, the bacteria  used are Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, and United States as well as European law requires all yogurts to contain these two cultures (though others may be added as probiotic cultures). These bacteria produce lactic acid in the milk culture, decreasing its pH and causing it to congeal. The bacteria also produce compounds that give yogurt its distinctive flavor. An additional effect of the lowered pH is the incompatibility of the acidic environment with many other types of harmful bacteria.

For a probiotic yogurt, additional types of bacteria such as Lactobacillus acidophilus are also added to the culture.

Notes and references 

Pages with unreviewed translations
Fermentation
Scouser is a denonym for a resident of the city of Liverpool. Sometimes, people in Birkenhead are called "Wools". Most people also have the Scouse accent.

Merseyside
Echt () is a city in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2003, it became a part of the new municipality of Echt-Susteren.

The city has about 19,300 inhabitants.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in Limburg
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Onderbanken is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Beekdaelen.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Beekdaelen
Nuth was a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Beekdaelen.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Beekdaelen
Valkenswaard is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, there were 30,910 people living there. 

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Veldhoven is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 45,337 people lived there.

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Waalwijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 48,240 people lived there.

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Vught is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2021, about 31,000 people live there.

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Woensdrecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 21,866 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in North Brabant
Municipalities of North Brabant
Echt-Susteren is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 31,738 people lived there.

It was created from the former municipalities of Echt and Susteren  on 1 January 2003.

2003 establishments in the Netherlands
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Beekdaelen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 35,771 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Nuth, Onderbanken and Schinnen.

 
2019 establishments in the Netherlands
Schinnen was a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Beekdaelen.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Beekdaelen
Meijel was a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Peel en Maas.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Peel en Maas
Donnellson is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Krum is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

References 

Cities in Texas
Ellipsometry is a measurement method used by scientists who want to study solid materials or the surface of solids. It works by shining polarized light on a thin slice of a material and then looking to see how the nature of that light is changed when it is reflected by the sample.

Ellipsometry can be used to investigate different thin films of many different  materials, of organic or inorganic origin.  Inorganic subjects are things  such as metals, semiconductors, insulators and also liquid crystals.

The frequency range used covers not just visible light but whole the spectrum from the microwave range, the terahertz range, infrared light, visible light up to the range of ultraviolet light.

References 

Electromagnetism
Measuring tools
Optical devices
Spectroscopy
The Sapporo TV Tower is a television tower that was built in 1957, and is 147.2 meters tall. The tower is in Odori Park. The Sapporo TV Tower is in Sapporo, Japan. Many tourists go to the observation deck on this tower, which is about 90 meters tall.

References

Other websites 

Official website 

1957 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Hokkaido
Towers in Japan
Sapporo
Mike's New Car is a 2002 short movie produced by Pixar Animation Studios and is based on Monsters, Inc..

Voice cast

Other websites 
 
 

2002 animated movies
2002 computer-animated movies
Disney animated movies
Monsters, Inc.
Pixar short movies
Voice cast
 Keith David – Al Simmons / Spawn
 Richard Dysart – Cogliostro
 Dominique Jennings – Wanda Blake
 John Rafter Lee – Jason Wynn
 Michael Nicolosi – Clown (human form)
 James Hanes – Violator (demoniac form), Overt-Kill
 Jennifer Jason Leigh – Lilly
 Victor Love – Terry Fitzgerald (episodes 1–12), Bobby (episodes 1–12)
 Michael Beach – Terry Fitzgerald (episodes 15–17), Bobby (episodes 15–17), and additional voices
 Kath Soucie – Cyan Fitzgerald and additional voices
 James Keane – Tony Twist, Sam Burke
 Michael McShane – Maximilian "Twitch" Williams, Gareb
 Denise Poirier – Merrick, Bounty Hunter, Angela
 Ronny Cox – Billy Kincaid, Senator Scott McMillan
 Victor Brandt – Chief Banks
 Ming-Na Wen – Jade (Lisa Wu)
 Ruben Santiago-Hudson – Jess Chapel
 Robert Forster – Major Forseberg
 James Hong – Gen Soon/Zhang Lao
 Debbi Morgan – Granny Blake
Legacy
Todd McFarlane's Spawn was ranked 5th on IGN's list of "The Greatest Comic Book Cartoons of All Time", and 23rd on IGN's list of "Top 25 Primetime Animated Series of All Time".

Series producer Eric Radomski reflected in an interview that "Spawn TAS was a personal success for me. Very rarely do artists get the opportunity to have as much uncensored creative freedom as I did at HBO on Spawn."

Music
The score and opening theme was made by Shirley Walker, who also composed music for Batman: The Animated Series. While Batman: The Animated Series featured traditional orchestra music, the producers of Todd McFarlane's Spawn requested that Walker give the series a more organic and subtle electronic soundtrack, with only minimal usage of orchestral sounds.

Home video
On July 24, 2007, HBO Video released a 4-disc 10th-anniversary signature collector's edition on DVD with all 18 episodes and multiple bonus features.

Related pages
 Spawn (comics)
 Spawn (movie)

References
References

Other websites
 
 
 Todd McFarlane's Spawn  at Toon Zone

1997 American television series debuts
1999 American television series endings
Spawn (comics)
English-language television programs
Latin American poetry is poetry written by poets born in Latin America. 

Lyric poetry is popular in Latin America. Some lines in lyric poems rhyme. Sometimes lyric poems do not rhyme.  Rubén Darío, César Vallejo, Ernesto Cardenal, Gabriela Mistral, and Pablo Neruda wrote lyric poems.

Prose poetry is also popular in Latin America. Prose poems are written in sentences and paragraphs. (The lines do not rhyme.) Jorge Luis Borges (Everything and Nothing), Pablo Neruda (Passions and Impressions), Octavio Paz (Eagle or Sun?), Alejandra Pizarnik (Sex/Night), and Giannina Braschi (Empire of Dreams) wrote prose poetry.

Latin American poets also have a strong tradition of epic poetry. National themes, landscapes, and local traditions appear in epic poems.   José Hernández wrote the famous epic poem Martín Fierro about cowboy culture in Argentina.

History 
In the 17th century, Sor Juana was a nun who lived in Mexico. She wrote spiritual and philosophical poems.
In the 19th century, the Cuban poet José Martí wrote the famous poem, "Yo soy un hombre sincero" ("I'm a sincere man"). This poem became the lyrics of the popular song "Guantanamera". Rubén Darío was a famous modernist poet. He wrote "Azul" (1888). Cesar Vallejo is one of the most important poets in the Spanish Language. Vallejo wrote Trilce (1922). 

In the 20th century, Gabriela Mistral was the first Latin American poet to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote about children, teachers, family, and romance. Pablo Neruda wrote the epic poem Canto General. Neruda was the second Latin American poet won the Nobel Prize. Alejandra Pizarnik wore prose poems about childhood, cruelty, and death. Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about immigration, revolution, and freedom. Ana Castillo writes about the Mexican border, ghosts, and Chicano culture.  Roberto Bolaño wrote novels about poets. His famous novels 2666 and Savage Detectives. Bolaño also wrote many poems in free verse and in prose.