Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Este Es El Día De Alabanza (1986)
 Sé Exaltado (1988)
 Por Siempre Señor (1989)
 Príncipe De Paz (1990)
 A La Batalla (1991)
 En Tí (1991)
 Delante De Tu Trono (1992)
 Un Dia En Tu Presencia (1992)
 No Puedo Parar De Alabarte (1993)
 Tú Eres Señor (1994)
 Clamor De Guerra (1995)
 Poderoso Dios (1995)
 Espíritu Santo Y Fuego (1995)
 Río Poderoso (1996)
 Aliento Del Cielo (1997)
 Más De Ti (1997)
 No Hay Nadie Como Tú (1997)
 Una Vida De Alabanza (1998)
 Luz A Las Naciones (1998)
 Sin Reservas (1999)
 Un Día En Tu Presencia (2000)
 Es Hora De Adorarle (2000)
 Yo Soy Amor (2002)
 Venga Tu Reino (2002)
 Es Por Tu Gracia (2003)
 Yo Soy Tu Sanador (2003)
 Muéstrame Tu Gloria (2003)
 Yo Soy Tu Paz (2003)
 Viento Más Fuego (2004)
 Yo Soy Tu Padre (2005)
 Gozo En Tu Presencia (2005)
 Joy In Your Presence (2006)
 Yo Soy Tu Consolador (2006)
 Levántate Y Resplandece (2006)
 Yo Soy Tu Luz (2007)
 Cree, Todo Es Possible (2007)
 Yo Soy Tu Libertador (2008)
 Avívanos (2008)
 Descansa En Mí (2009)
Yo Soy Tu Esperanza (2009)
 Momentos En Tu Presencia (2009)
 En Vivo Desde El Auditorio Nacional (2009)
 Intimo (2010)
 Transformados (2010)
 Momentos Espontáneos (2011)
 Ilumina (2012)
 Ilumina (En Vivo) (2013)
 Amanece (2014)
 El Encuentro (2016)
 Legado De Adoración (2016)
 Encuentros Con Dios (2017)
 Amor Inagotable (2020)
References 

1963 births
Living people
Mexican singers
Christian music singers
Christian clergy
Madame Curie is a 1943 American biographical drama movie. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy. The movie is based on a 1938 novel by Ève Curie. It stars Greer Garson, Walter Pidgeon, Henry Travers, Albert Bassermann, Robert Walker, C. Aubrey Smith, Elsa Bassermann, Reginald Owen and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards in 1944.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1943 drama movies
1940s biographical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Mervyn LeRoy
The Human Comedy is a 1943 American World War II drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and was based on the 1943 novel of the same name by William Saroyan. It stars Mickey Rooney, Marsha Hunt, Frank Morgan, James Craig, Fay Bainter, Van Johnson, Donna Reed, Dorothy Morris, Darryl Hickman and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It won an Academy Award in 1944 and was nominated for 4 others.

Other websites
 
 
 

1943 drama movies
1943 war movies
American war movies
1940s American drama movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Clarence Brown
The digital television transition (also called the digital switchover (DSO), the analog switch-off (ASO), the digital migration, or the analog shutdown) is when analog television signals are turned off so digital terrestrial television (DTT) can be used instead. This is done because it gives a better picture quality for viewers, lets more channels be broadcast in one area, and is cheaper to run. In some places, digital cable, satellite, or internet protocol television replaced analog television instead of DTT.

This started happening in around 2000 when DTT began being used in many countries. It takes a long time to do, because older television sets could not receive DTT signals, and needed either a new television or a set-top box. During this time, broadcasters keep an analog signal broadcasting until enough people have switched to digital. Berlin was the first city to turn off all analog TV signals on 3 August 2003. Luxembourg was the first country to do this completely in September 2006.

References
References

Television
For Whom the Bell Tolls is a 1943 American romantic war drama movie directed by Sam Wood and was based on the 1940 novel of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. It stars Gary Cooper, Ingrid Bergman, Akim Tamiroff, Vladimir Sokoloff, Arturo de Córdova, Katina Paxinou, Joseph Calleia, Frank Puglia and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 9 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1944.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1943 drama movies
1943 romance movies
1943 war movies
1940s romantic drama movies
1940s epic movies
American romantic drama movies
American war movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Sam Wood
Paramount Pictures movies
Hedonic adaptation is the idea that humans get used to good and bad events over time.  

Good and bad events change happiness in the moment, but people get used to them. This is called adaptation. Because of adaptation, happiness usually stays the same over time.  

Hedonic adaptation is also called the hedonic treadmill. Looking for good events will only make a person adapt to them, leading them to want more.

Origins 
Hedonic adaption was developed in 1971.  Scientists found that lottery winners were not happier than those who did not win. Also, those who could not walk were not much less happy than those who could.  

Newer studies show the same. For example, a 15-year-long study shows that married people in Germany were much more happy after marriage, but only for a short period of time. By the second year, their happiness was the same as before they got married. 

These studies show that it may not be possible to increase happiness for a long period of time.
Mechanisms 
Hedonic adaptation contains two important ideas. First, how people feel about an event depends on how they feel before it happened.  This means that good events make people happy in the moment. But over time, because they are already happy, their happiness does not change. Second, happiness usually returns to a point that stays the same.  This is how people get used to events over time. 

Scientists thought that happiness returns to a neutral point: where a person is not happy nor sad.  However, new studies show that most people are happy most of the time.  So, happiness returns to a point where the person is happy. This point is different for everyone. How happy a person is may depend on personality: how a person usually acts and feels. This can come from their parents.
Hedonic adaptation comes from cognitive changes: changes in how a person thinks.  These changes are what a person likes and wants, and what they do and do not think about. Thinking about an event less is the main way adaptation happens. 

Hedonic adaptation also comes from neurochemical changes: changes in the brain that make good and bad feelings less strong. 

However, people do not get used to all events. Most studies show that people usually adapt to good events quickly and completely.  Their happiness returns to exactly where it was before the event soon after the it happens. However, some strong or long-lasting bad events, such as losing a job or partner, result in less adaptation.  Happiness may not completely return to its point before the event. In some situations, it may decrease.

Functions
Functions

Protection 
From an evolutionary position, hedonic adaptation is useful. It helps control the effects of bad events. It makes bad events less strong. This protects people from difficult situations and helps them survive in the present.  

Some effects of bad events are helpful.  They tell us what is important. For example, hunger, thirst and pain. Other effects can be dangerous.  Long periods of fear and worry for example, can harm the body and the mind, leading to disease and illness. 

Hedonic adaptation is a part of the “psychological immune system”. It protects people from dangers to their health. This often happens unconsciously, without the person knowing.

Perception 
Hedonic adaptation can change the way people see their situation.  As bad events become less strong, people are more likely to make changes to better the situation.
For example, the death of a partner can make people very sad. They see no way to make the situation better. However, adaptation helps people see what can be changed. They may try to prevent a similar event from happening. This helps people learn from past events to survive in the present.

Applications

Treadmill effect 
Good events make people happy in the moment. But not for long. People look for other things to stay happy. People get used to them too. This treadmill effect means that the more a person gets, the more they want. This makes staying happy hard.

Quality of decision-making 
A person who is not used to an event often thinks it is more important than it really is.  For example, healthy people think unhealthy people are less happy than they really are.  People who are not used an event can think jobs, marriage, and where they live will affect their happiness more than it really will.
Moral values 
Being used to an event may change what people think is right and wrong.  For example, people in the Milgram experiment were asked to harm another person multiple times. Each time was more harmful than the last. When people become used to harming others, they may no longer think that it is wrong.

Prevention 
There are ways to prevent hedonic adaptation. For example, the Hedonic Adaptation Prevention Model (HAP) says that variety and appreciation can make happiness last.   

Variety is when happiness comes at a surprise even after the event has happened.  The surprise makes getting used to the event difficult. This keeps happiness high. It also stops people from wanting more. 

Appreciation is when a person is happy with what they have.   They know that they may lose it. This is the opposite of adaptation. By being appreciative, people are reminded of the good event. Thinking about it makes happiness continue.
Giving something up and getting it back can also prevent hedonic adaptation and make happiness last.

Critical views

Areas of Happiness 
Hedonic adaptation says that happiness returns to a single point. However, happiness comes from many things. Change in one area of happiness, such as at work, does not always mean change in another area of happiness, such as in marriage. Different areas of happiness can change in different ways and at different times.  The point where happiness returns to after an event may be different depending on which area of happiness is affected.

Happiness can Change 
Hedonic adaptation says it may not be possible to increase happiness for a long period of time. People will always get used to good events. However, a 17-year-long study found that 24% of people said their happiness changed a lot between the first and last five years.
Another study found that differences in happiness can be explained by how much freedom or money countries have.  They last for a long time. The difference in happiness shows that people do not completely adapt to some events. For example, a study shows that people adapt to money, but not status: how others see them.

References 

Psychology
The Liberator () is a 2013 Venezuelan Spanish drama movie directed by Alberto Arvelo and starring Édgar Ramírez, María Valverde, Juana Acosta, Danny Huston, Erich Wildpret, Iwan Rheon, Imanol Arias.

Other websites
 
 
 

2013 drama movies
Venezuelan movies
Spanish drama movies
Carmelo Domenic Licciardello (January 19, 1956 – February 16, 2021) known by his stage name, Carman, was an American contemporary Christian music singer-songwriter, television host, life coach and evangelist.

Between 1987 and 1989, he was named Charisma magazine's readers' choice for favorite male vocalist. In 1990 and 1992, Billboard named him the Contemporary Christian Artist of the Year.

Carman died on February 16, 2021 at a Las Vegas, Nevada hospital from problems caused by hernia surgery at the age of 65.

References

1956 births
2021 deaths
American gospel singers
American singer-songwriters
American television presenters
American gospel musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
People from Trenton, New Jersey
Otakar Černý (10 September 1943 – February 2021) was a Czech sports journalist and television presenter.

In 1969, he began working for Czechoslovak Television, which would become Česká televize. After the fall of Czechoslovakia, he moderated the television programs Debata and Co týden dal.

He became a spokesperson for the Czech Ministry of Health from 2000 to 2002. He was then editor-in-chief of Redakce sportu. 

Otakar Černý died in February 2021 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Czech journalists
Czech television presenters
Ángel Luis Mangual Guilbe (March 19, 1947February 16, 2021) was a Puerto Rican baseball outfielder who played seven seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).  He was nicknamed "Little Clemente". He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Oakland Athletics from 1969 to 1976.

He batted and threw right-handed and won three World Series championships with the Athletics.

Mangual died on the morning of February 16, 2021, in Puerto Rico, at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Oakland Athletics players
Puerto Rican baseball players
István Turu (25 September 1962 – February 2021) was a Hungarian boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born in Törökszentmiklós, Hungary. 

Turu died from COVID-19 during the pandemic in Hungary in February 2021, aged 58.

References

1962 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary
Hungarian Olympians
Boxers
Chestnut Hill is a village located  west of downtown Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Chestnut Hill is best known as the home of Boston College and as part of the Boston Marathon route.

Hammond Pond Reservation, an extensive forest preserve and protected wetlands, goes through Chestnut Hill and Newton.

References

Villages in Massachusetts
Erwin Chemerinsky (born May 14, 1953) is an American legal scholar. He is known for his studies of United States constitutional law and federal civil procedure. He was the founding dean of the University of California, Irvine School of Law from 2008 to 2017. He is currently the dean of the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law.

Chemerinsky was named a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2016. The National Jurist magazine named him the most influential person in legal education in the United States in 2017.

References

1953 births
Living people
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Lawyers from Chicago
Conformity is when someone changes their behaviour to match that of other people.

It can happen for personal and social reasons. Personally, people conform because they have expectations for themselves. They might believe that behaving a certain way will help them reach a goal. Conformity can also happen because of other people’s influence. People will conform to be liked or to be a part of a group. 

Conformity happens in different levels. Furthermore, the reasons that someone conforms for and what they hope to get out of it, are often linked. Growing up, children learn by copying the behaviours of others. They rely on other’s opinions to be true or on their behaviour to be appropriate. Furthermore, the size of the group matters when conforming.

People conform for normative and informational reasons. Additionally, there is a difference between compliance, identification and internalization.
There is much research on conformity. Two of the most famous conformity experiments are those by Sherif (1935) and by Asch (1955).

Important Studies

Sherif (1935)
Sherif (1935) studied how people behave in an unclear situation. In his experiment, participants guessed how far a small point of light on a black screen is moving. This point of light didn’t actually move. It was an optical illusion. First, the participants had to make guesses on their own. Then, they were put into groups of three. There, they changed their answers to fit those of the other two participants better. The researchers made sure that two participants with rather high guesses were put together with a participant with a rather low guess. After, this participant changed his answer to be more similar to the ones of the others. The researchers suggested that this is a sign for conformity. Afterwards, the participants had to make a guess on their own again. There, the answers of their group members from before influenced them, because their guesses were similar to what they had guessed in the group situation. Because of the unclear situation, participants looked at what others were doing
. Therefore, they changed their answers to conform to the group.
Researchers criticised Sherif’s study. Because participants had to guess the movement of a point of light that was not actually moving. This meant that there was no right or wrong answer. Being so unsure maybe made participants to conform.

Asch (1955) 

Asch (1955) wanted to find out if people conformed to other people even if the answer to a question was clear. In his experiment, he showed participants an image of a line. At the same time, he showed them another image with three lines of different lengths. The participants had to choose which line was the same length as the “standard” one, in the first image.
A control trial showed the task was rather easy. There, the participants made almost no mistakes in matching the correct lines. However, in the main part of the experiment, all except for one participant were confederates. This means that the researcher had told them how to behave during the experiment. They were told to give wrong answers to see how the other participant reacts. The other participant, however, believed that everyone else was also a participant like him. 

The confederates and the participants formed groups of 7 to 9 students. Furthermore, they were asked to match the correct lines 12 times (12 trials). Three-fourths of participants gave the same, wrong answer as the confederates in at least one trial. All in all, participants conformed to the others on an average of 36.8% of the time. These results suggest that more than 3 out of 10 times, the participant was not giving the correct answer, probably in order to conform.

Types

Normative and Informational
Deutsch and Gerard (1955) found that people conform for normative and informational reasons.

Normative social influence is when someone changes their behaviour to meet expectations. These can be their own expectations for themselves or the expectations others have for them. The influence will be bigger between people in a group than between two people, for example. Furthermore, the normative influence is smaller when someone feels that there is no need for them to conform. Additionally, not conforming to these expectations can make someone feel scared or guilty.  For example, a small child might laugh with their family even if they cannot understand the joke yet. 

Informational social influence is when someone accepts information from others as the truth. The more unsure someone is, the more likely they are to consider other’s opinions as right.  For example, a child might accept whatever new information it is taught by their parents as the truth.
These two types of conformity can work together. In Asch’s (1955) experiment, for example, a participant might be confused because his answer is different from the confederates’ answers. He might feel like he has to normatively conform to the group so that he will not be the only one to stand out. Moreover, he might usually trust his eyes, but this time ask himself if there might be something wrong with his vision. This might lead him to conform to the others informationally because he accepts their answers as right and does not want to be wrong.

Compliance, Identification and Internalization 

Kelman et al (1958) found different three forms of conformity.
Compliance is when someone conforms because they hope for a positive reaction from others. The person changes their behaviour not necessarily because they agree with it. As a consequence, people who comply might only conform when certain people are present.  In sum, compliance is conforming to others “on the outside”, while maybe not agreeing with them “on the inside”. They do it with the hope of a social effect. For example, a child might sit still during a church service to comply and meet its family’s expectations. In reality, the child might prefer playing outside with the other kids.  

Identification is when someone changes their behaviour because they want to make their relationship to another person our group better. They conform in situations that are important for the relationship.  For example, someone might change their behaviour whenever their older cousin visits.
Internalization is when someone changes their behaviour because of the content of the behaviour they conform to. They already agree with the values the behaviour stands for and maybe even find it practical. People conform whenever suitable. They do not care who is present or whether it is needed to conform.  For example, when someone cares for nature with internalization, they might never leave plastic waste anywhere, no matter who is watching them or where in nature they are.

References

Related pages 
Authority
Authoritarianism

Society
Sociology
5Select is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It shows documentaries, dramas, comedies, and other programmes from Channel 5. It started on 13 February 2018. At first, it was going to be called "5Prime", but was called "5Select" in the end instead.

References

British television channels
2018 establishments in the United Kingdom
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League.

Club name
1956-1990; Takasho OB SC
1991-1999; Kagawa Shiun FC
2000-2005; Sunlife FC
2006-present; Kamatamare Sanuki

League position
2011 : Football League - 11th
2012 : Football League - 4th
2013 : Football League - 2nd
2014 : J2 League - 21st
2015 : J2 League - 16th
2016 : J2 League - 19th
2017 : J2 League - 19th
2018 : J2 League - 22nd
2019 : J3 League - 14th
2020 : J3 League - 16th

Other websites
J.League

1956 establishments in Japan
Japanese football clubs
Kagawa Prefecture
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League.

Club name
2003-2018; Grulla Morioka
2019-present; Iwate Grulla Morioka

League position
2014 : J3 League - 5th
2015 : J3 League - 11th
2016 : J3 League - 13th
2017 : J3 League - 15th
2018 : J3 League - 13th
2019 : J3 League - 18th
2020 : J3 League - 11th

Other websites
J.League

2003 establishments in Japan
Japanese football clubs
Iwate Prefecture
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League.

Club name
2002-2005; Fukushima Yume Shudan
2006-2007; FC Pelada Fukushima
2008-present; Fukushima United FC

League position
2013 : Football League - 14th
2014 : J3 League - 7th
2015 : J3 League - 7th
2016 : J3 League - 14th
2017 : J3 League - 10th
2018 : J3 League - 12th
2019 : J3 League - 11th
2020 : J3 League - 13th

Other websites
J.League

2000s establishments in Japan
2002 establishments in Asia
Japanese football clubs
Fukushima Prefecture
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League.

League position​
2012 : Football League - 6th
2013 : Football League - 12th
2014 : J3 League - 12th
2015 : J3 League - 13th
2016 : J3 League - 16th
2017 : J3 League - 14th
2018 : J3 League - 15th
2019 : J3 League - 13th
2020 : J3 League - 17th

Other websites
J.League

1986 establishments in Japan
Football clubs in Kanagawa Prefecture
is a Japanese football club which plays in J2 League.

League position​
2013 : Football League - 3rd
2014 : J3 League - 6th
2015 : J3 League - 4th
2016 : J3 League - 11th
2017 : J3 League - 12th
2018 : J3 League - 9th
2019 : J3 League - 15th
2020 : J3 League - 2nd

Other websites
J.League

2000s establishments in Japan
2008 establishments in Asia
Football clubs in Kanagawa Prefecture
ITV3 is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It is owned by ITV Digital Channels, The network is a part of ITV plc. The channel started on 1 November 2004. It is a popular television channel in the UK. The channel broadcasts British programmes  such as Agatha Christie's Poirot, Classic Coronation Street, Classic Emmerdale, Heartbeat, Wycliffe, A Family at War, Where the Heart Is, Never the Twain and Inspector Morse. Most of these programmes were first broadcast on ITV.

References

British television channels
2004 establishments in the United Kingdom
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League.

Club name
1990-2006: Nagano Elza SC
2007-present: AC Nagano Parceiro

League position
2011: Football League - 2nd
2012: Football League - 2nd
2013: Football League - 1st
2014: J3 League - 2nd
2015: J3 League - 3rd
2016: J3 League - 3rd
2017: J3 League - 5th
2018: J3 League - 10th
2019: J3 League - 9th
2020: J3 League - 3rd

Other websites
 
 J.League

1990 establishments in Japan
Football clubs in Nagano Prefecture
is a Japanese football club which plays in J2 League.

Club name
1956-2005; Kanazawa SC
2006-present; Zweigen Kanazawa

League position​
2010 : Football League - 9th
2011 : Football League - 7th
2012 : Football League - 14th
2013 : Football League - 7th
2014 : J3 League - 1st
2015 : J2 League - 12th
2016 : J2 League - 21st
2017 : J2 League - 17th
2018 : J2 League - 13th
2019 : J2 League - 11th
2020 : J2 League - 18th

Other websites
J.League

1956 establishments in Japan
Japanese football clubs
Ishikawa Prefecture
is a Japanese football club which plays in J2 League.

Club name
2009; Fujieda Nelson
2010-present; Fujieda MYFC

League position
2012 : Football League - 11th
2013 : Football League - 13th
2014 : J3 League - 11th
2015 : J3 League - 10th
2016 : J3 League - 7th
2017 : J3 League - 7th
2018 : J3 League - 16th
2019 : J3 League - 3rd
2020 : J3 League - 10th

Other websites
J.League

2000s establishments in Japan
2009 establishments in Asia
Football clubs in Shizuoka Prefecture
ITV4 is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It is owned by ITV Digital Channels, a part of ITV plc. It started on 1 November 2005. The channel shows sport, police shows, and cult classic films (such as James Bond). It also shows some American comedies and dramas.

Programming
Programming

 Alias Smith and Jones (Originally shown on BBC1 and BBC2)
 The Avengers 
 Ax Men
 Bear Grylls: Mission Survive
 Benidorm (also shown on ITV2)
 The Big Fish Off
 Britain's Busiest Motorway
 The Car Chasers
 Car Crash Global
 Cash Cowboys
 The Chase (also shown on ITV and Challenge)
 Clint Eastwood Movies
 Columbo (also shown on ITV3 and 5USA)
 The Darts Show
 Dempsey and Makepeace
 Duck Dynasty
 Fierce
 Fifth Gear
 Guest House Paradiso
 Hell on Wheels
 Hornblower
 Ironside
 Kojak
 London's Burning
 Magnum, P.I.
 Minder (the ITV series)
 The Motorbike Show
 Mr. Bean (also shown on Trace Vault and CITV)
 The New Avengers
 Nitro Circus
 Only When I Laugh
 Pawn Stars (also shown on History, Lifetime and Blaze)
 The Persuaders
 The Professionals
 The Protectors
 Quincy, M.E.
 River Monsters (also shown on Animal Planet and DMAX)
 Robin of Sherwood
 The Saint
 Sherlock Holmes
 Soldier Soldier
 Space Precinct
 Storage Wars
 Storage Wars: New York
 Storage Wars: Texas
 The Sweeney
 Tenable
Original programming
 Take the Tower (2018–present)
 Football Genius (2018–present)
 Speed Freaks (2019–present)

British television channels
2005 establishments in the United Kingdom
is a Japanese football club which plays in J2 League.

League position
2006: Football League - 14th
2007: Football League - 17th
2008: Football League - 16th
2009: Football League - 16th
2010: Football League - 10th
2011: Football League - 9th
2012: Football League - 9th
2013: Football League - 11th
2014: J3 League - 9th
2015: J3 League - 9th
2016: J3 League - 8th
2017: J3 League - 6th
2018: J3 League - 1st
2019: J2 League - 14th
2020: J2 League - 16th

Other websites
 
J.League

2003 establishments in Japan
Ry
Okinawa Prefecture
was a Japanese football club. It was founded in 2014 and was disbanded in 2015.

League position
2014 : J3 League - 10th
2015 : J3 League - 12th

2010s establishments in Japan
2014 establishments in Asia
2010s disestablishments in Japan
2015 disestablishments in Asia
Japanese football clubs
is a Japanese football club which plays in J2 League.

Club name
1949-2005; Yamaguchi Teachers SC
2006-present; Renofa Yamaguchi FC

League position​
2014 : Football League - 4th
2015 : J3 League - 1st
2016 : J2 League - 12th
2017 : J2 League - 20th
2018 : J2 League - 8th
2019 : J2 League - 15th
2020 : J2 League - 22nd

1940s establishments in Japan
1949 establishments in Asia
Japanese football clubs
Yamaguchi Prefecture
ITVBe is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It is owned by ITV Digital Channels, a part of ITV plc. It started on 8 October 2014. The channel broadcasts reality television programming, featuring American acquisitions such as The Real Housewives series, Million Dollar Listing New York and Botched. It also has it's own commissioned programming such as Dinner Date and The Only Way is Essex.

References

British television channels
2014 establishments in the United Kingdom
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League. The club formed from a merger of two football clubs: Volca Kagoshima and FC Kagoshima in 2014.

League position
2014 : Football League - 3rd
2015 : Football League - 4th
2016 : J3 League - 5th
2017 : J3 League - 4th
2018 : J3 League - 2nd
2019 : J2 League - 21st
2020 : J3 League - 4th

1950s establishments in Japan
1959 establishments in Asia
Japanese football clubs
Kagoshima Prefecture
The ancient legend of "Khamba Thoibi" () is one of the epic cycles of incarnations of Meitei mythology and folklore, that is originated from Moirang kingdom of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). Among the countless retelling editions of the epic story, the Khamba Thoibi Sheireng () is the national epic poem of the Manipuri people (Meitei people) of Manipur and is written by Hijam Anganghal.

The events in the epic took place during the reign of King Chingkhu Telheiba (1093 AD-1148 AD) in Ancient Moirang. The saga is based mainly on romance, struggle, chivalry and intrigue, popularized by the bards of Moirang kingdom.

The romantic saga of Khuman Khamba and Moirang Thoibi has deep religious importance to the culture of Meitei people. The terms, "Khamba" means "Ultimate or fullness" and "Thoibi" means "Perfection of beauty and accomplishments".

Notes

References

Other websites 

 Khamba Thoibi
 Khamba Thoibi epic

Meitei folklore
Meitei literature
Meitei mythology
was a Japanese football club which played in J3 League. It was founded in 2016 and was disbanded in 2019.

League position
2016: J3 League – 10th
2017: J3 League – 11th
2018: J3 League – 14th
2019: J3 League – 16th

2016 establishments in Japan
21st-century disestablishments in Japan
2019 disestablishments in Asia
Football clubs in Tokyo
Gamba Osaka Under−23 was a Japanese football club which played in J3 League. It was founded in 2016 and was disbanded in 2020.

League position
2016 : J3 League - 9th
2017 : J3 League - 16th
2018 : J3 League - 6th
2019 : J3 League - 17th
2020 : J3 League - 14th

2016 establishments in Japan
21st-century disestablishments in Japan
2020 disestablishments in Asia
Football clubs in Osaka
Cerezo Osaka Under−23 was a Japanese football club which played in J3 League. It was founded in 2016 and was disbanded in 2020.

League position
2016: J3 League - 12th
2017: J3 League - 13th
2018: J3 League - 7th
2019: J3 League - 6th
2020: J3 League - 18th

2016 establishments in Japan
21st-century disestablishments in Japan
2020 disestablishments in Asia
Cerezo Osaka
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League.

Club name
1990-2005: Numazu Central SC
2006-present: Azul Claro Numazu

League position
2014: Football League - 8th
2015: Football League - 5th
2016: Football League - 3rd
2017: J3 League - 3rd
2018: J3 League - 4th
2019: J3 League - 12th
2020: J3 League - 12th

Other websites 
 

1990 establishments in Japan
Football clubs in Shizuoka Prefecture
The Khamba Thoibi Sheireng or the Khamba Thoibi Seireng () is a 1940 Meitei language classical epic poem. It tells the old love story of Khuman prince Khamba and Moirang princess Thoibi of Moirang kingdom of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). It is the greatest work (magnum opus) of Hijam Anganghal, the "Bard of Samurou". It is regarded as the national epic of the Manipuris. It is regarded as the greatest of all the epic poems in Meitei literature. It contains 39,000 lines and is even longer than the Ramayana.

It is one of the large literary bodies of the Epic cycles of incarnations ("Moirang Shayon") as well as the "Moirang Kangleirol" (ancient Moirang legends), two of the largest Meitei cultural resources of Manipur.

Related articles 
 Numit Kappa

Notes

References

Other websites 

Meitei folklore
Meitei literature
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League. The club formed from a merger of two football clubs; Hachinohe Industries SC and Nango FC in 2006.

League position​
2014 : Football League - 9th
2015 : Football League - 2nd
2016 : Football League - 7th
2017 : Football League - 5th
2018 : Football League - 3rd
2019 : J3 League - 10th
2020 : J3 League - 15th

2006 establishments in Japan
Japanese football clubs
Aomori Prefecture
2010s

2010

January 

 January 3 – Frank the Entertainer in a Basement Affair
 January 3 – Worst Cooks in America
 January 4 – 18 to Life
 January 4 – The Generations Project
 January 5 – Howe & Howe Tech
 January 5 – Wild Recon
 January 6 – Apocalypse Man
 January 8 – John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show
 January 11 – Blue Mountain State
 January 11 – Fantasia for Real
 January 13 – Solving History with Olly Steeds
 January 14 – Carnie Wilson: Unstapled
 January 16 – Pit Boss
 January 17 – Human Target
 January 18 – American Pickers
 January 18 – My Life as Liz
 January 21 – The Deep End
 January 22 – Caprica
 January 22 – Spartacus: Blood and Sand
 January 25 – Handy Manny's School for Tools
 January 25 – La La Land
 January 25 – Team Umizoomi
 January 26 – The Michael Vick Project
 January 28 – Life Unexpected

February
February 

 February 1 – Kell on Earth
 February 1 – Tinga Tinga Tales
 February 9 – Past Life
 February 12 – Famous Crime Scene
 February 13 – Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil
 February 14 – How to Make It in America
 February 19 – Funny or Die Presents
 February 19 – The Ricky Gervais Show
 February 21 – The Family Crews
 February 25 – Police Women of Maricopa County
 February 28 – The Marriage Ref

March
March 

 March 1 – Little Parents, Big Charlie
 March 2 – Parenthood
 March 3 – 1000 Ways to Lie
 March 5 – Who Do You Think You Are?
 March 9 – Food Wars
 March 10 – High Society
 March 11 – Jerseylicious
 March 11 – Sons of Tucson
 March 14 – Fatal Attractions
 March 14 – Hoarding: Buried Alive
 March 14 – Minute to Win It
 March 14 – Pretty Wild
 March 15 – The Price of Beauty
 March 16 – Justified
 March 17 – Addicted
 March 17 – Ugly Americans
 March 21 – Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution
 March 21 – Kirstie Alley's Big Life
 March 24 – Fly Girls
 March 24 – Is It Possible?
 March 27 – The OCD Project
 March 27 – Victorious

April
April 

 April 2 – Miami Medical
 April 3 – Winners Bracket
 April 4 – Good Luck Charlie
 April 5 – Adventure Time
 April 5 – Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated
 April 11 – Basketball Wives
 April 11 – Brandy & Ray J: A Family Business
 April 11 – Treme
 April 11 – What Chilli Wants
 April 12 – TNA Reaction
 April 18 – Masterclass
 April 19 – Baggage
 April 19 – Romantically Challenged
 April 20 – Ancient Aliens
 April 22 – Sliced
 April 23 – Ben 10: Ultimate Alien
 April 23 – Generator Rex
 April 28 – Happy Town

May 

 May 6 – MMA Live
 May 16 – Check It Out! with Dr. Steve Brule
 May 19 – The Good Guys
 May 27 – 100 Questions
 May 27 – Mall Cops: Mall of America
 May 27 – Police Women of Memphis
 May 27 – Svetlana

June
June 

 June 1 – Downtown Girls
 June 2 – Are We There Yet?
 June 6 – The Hard Times of RJ Berger
 June 6 – Top Shot
 June 7 – Neighbors from Hell
 June 8 – Pretty Little Liars
 June 9 – Work of Art: The Next Great Artist
 June 9 – You're Cut Off!
 June 10 – Bethenny Ever After
 June 10 – Late Night Liars
 June 13 – Cupcake Wars
 June 13 – Unnatural History
 June 15 – Double Exposure
 June 15 – It's Effin' Science
 June 15 – Warren the Ape
 June 16 – Bert the Conqueror
 June 16 – Hot in Cleveland
 June 20 – The Real L Word
 June 21 – Inedible To Incredible
 June 22 – Memphis Beat
 June 27 – Mary Shelley's Frankenhole
 June 28 – Huge
 June 29 – Louie

July
July 

 July 9 – Haven
 July 10 – Worst Case Scenarios
 July 11 – The Glades
 July 12 – Kid in a Candy Store
 July 12 – Rizzoli & Isles
 July 13 – Covert Affairs
 July 15 – Fact or Faked: Paranormal Files
 July 16 – DC Cupcakes
 July 16 – Lucha Libre USA
 July 16 – Man, Woman, Wild
 July 18 – Strange Sex
 July 20 – If You Really Knew Me
 July 21 – 24 Hour Restaurant Battle
 July 26 – Fish Warrior
 July 27 – Growing Up Twisted
 July 28 – Plain Jane
 July 29 – On the Road with Austin & Santino

August 

 August 1 – Rubicon
 August 7 – Power of 10
 August 9 – Too Fat for 15
 August 15 – The Great Food Truck Race
 August 16 – The Big C
 August 17 – Melissa & Joey
 August 22 – Aarti Party
 August 30 – Quints by Surprise

September
September 3 – Fish Hooks
 September 5 – Mel B: It's a Scary World
 September 6 – Regular Show
 September 6 – MAD
 September 6 – The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!
 September 8 – Hellcats
 September 8 – Terriers
 September 9 – Nikita
 September 10 – Fashion Police
 September 12 – World of Jenks
 September 14 – Sextuplets Take New York
 September 15 – Outlaw
 September 15 – Top Chef: Just Desserts
 September 16 – Hoppus on Music
 September 17 – Sym-Bionic Titan
 September 19 – Boardwalk Empire
 September 20 – Chase
 September 20 – The Event
 September 20 – Lone Star
 September 20 – Mike & Molly
 September 21 – Detroit 1-8-7
 September 21 – Raising Hope
 September 21 – Running Wilde
 September 22 – Better with You
 September 22 – The Defenders
 September 22 – Pair of Kings
 September 22 – Undercovers
 September 22 – The Whole Truth
 September 23 – My Generation
 September 23 – Outsourced
 September 23 – $h#! My Dad Says
 September 24 – Blue Bloods
 September 26 – Sister Wives
September 28 – No Ordinary Family
 September 29 – Law & Order: LA
October 

 October 2 – Planet Sheen
 October 2 – T.U.F.F. Puppy
 October 3 – Animal Mechanicals
 October 5 – MegaStructures
 October 8 – Gigantic
 October 10 – Family Game Night
 October 10 – My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
 October 10 – Pound Puppies
 October 10 – The Twisted Whiskers Show
 October 11 – Pictureka!
 October 12 – Nick Swardson's Pretend Time
 October 14 – The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
 October 15 – The Adventures of Chuck and Friends
 October 15 – School Pride
 October 16 – Tower Prep
 October 18 – The Talk
 October 20 – That's Tough
 October 22 – Taylor Swift: Journey to Fearless
 October 25 – Robotomy
 October 26 – Auction Kings
 October 28 – Police Women of Dallas
 October 29 – R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour
 October 31 – The Walking Dead

November
November 

 November 4 – Oddities
 November 5 – The Benson Interruption
 November 5 – Hubworld
 November 7 – Married to Rock
 November 7 – Shake It Up
 November 8 – Conan
 November 9 – Auction Hunters
 November 14 – Sarah Palin's Alaska
 November 16 – Glory Daze
 November 19 – Homemade Millionaire
 November 21 – Brew Masters
 November 22 – Skating with the Stars
 November 26 – G.I. Joe: Renegades
 November 28 – Bridalplasty
 November 29 – Transformers: Prime

December 

 December 1 – Storage Wars
 December 6 – Next Great Baker
 December 20 – Million Dollar Money Drop
 December 29 – My Strange Addiction

2011

September 

 Septmeber 19 – Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness

Lists of television series
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League.

Club name
1976-1990: Onishi SC
1991-2003: Imao FC
2004-2008: Ehime Shimanami FC
2009-2011: Ehime FC Shimanami
2012-present: FC Imabari

League position
2017: Football League - 6th
2018: Football League - 5th
2019: Football League - 3rd
2020: J3 League - 7th

Other websites 
 

1970s establishments in Japan
1976 establishments in Asia
Football clubs in Ehime Prefecture
RTÉ2 is a free television channel in Ireland. It is owned by Raidió Teilifís Éireann. It started in 1978, and was the second TV channel in Ireland, after RTÉ One.

References

Television channels in Europe
1978 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in the Republic of Ireland
Irish culture
is a Japanese football club which plays in J3 League.

Club name
1965-2003; Kadokawa Club
2004-2006; Andiamo Kadokawa 1965
2007-2014; MSU FC
2015-present; Tegevajaro Miyazaki

League position​
2018 : Football League - 12th
2019 : Football League - 5th
2020 : Football League - 2nd

1960s establishments in Japan
1965 establishments in Asia
Japanese football clubs
Miyazaki Prefecture
Hijam Anganghal () (1896-1939) is one of the pioneer poets in the Meitei literature of Modern Manipur. He is best known for composing the 39,000 lined epic poem, the "Khamba Thoibi Sheireng" (based on the story of Khamba Thoibi), which is the masterpiece of all his literary works.

Related page
 Lamabam Kamal

Further reading
 http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=28..260415.apr15

Sources

References

Meitei people
Meitei literature
"Dr. Lamabam Kamal Singh" () (b.1899, d. 1935) was a writer of Meitei literature of Modern Manipur. He is one of the pioneer writers of his arena. By profession, he was a doctor. He is best known for "Madhavi", the first fiction novel in Meitei language (Manipuri language).

Related pages
 Sandrembi Chaisra

Further reading
 https://nenow.in/north-east-news/manipur/manipur-dr-kamal-literary-complex-inaugurated-ahead-poetry-festival.html
 http://www.uniindia.com/minister-inaugurates-literary-complex-in-name-of-dr-kamal/states/news/1375246.html
 https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/20437259.Dr_Lamabam_Kamal

Bibliography

References

Meitei people
Meitei literature
The upland burrowing tree frog (Smilisca dentata) is a frog that lives in Mexico. It lives high in the hills.  Scientists have seen it between 1800 and 2037 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of North America
"Sandrembi Chaisra", also known as "Sanarembi Chaisra", is a folktale of the Meitei ethnicity of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). It is a story of the two stepsisters, Sandrembi, the elder and Chaisra, the younger, born to the same father but from different mothers. The protagonist is Sandrembi, a young lady, living in forsaken environment, that are changed into a remarkable fortune.

She is considered to be a person having the nature of God like mind.

The folk legend is considered a perfect combination of the "Cinderella" and "The Three Oranges".
In the Haya Chak Era, when King Sentreng Apanba reigned in Antique Kangleipak (Ancient Manipur), he had a nobleman named Khulen Nganba who had two wives, the senior named Yangkhuleima (Yangkhureima, Yaibireima or Yaipileima) and the junior named Sangkhuleima (Sankhureima). By the grace of God, the elder one had a daughter named Sandrembi (Sanarembi) ("and also boy" in another version) and the younger one had only one daughter named Chaisra (Cheisra). The father died after sometime. The two widows used to go to market for selling vegetables and go to Shilempat (Shilem lake) to catch fish for livelihood. Sangkhuleima, the younger widow always thought of ways to harm Yangkhuleima, the elder one. One day, it so happened that Yangkhuleima (the elder) caught all types of fish but Sangkhuleima (the younger) caught some snakes and reptiles and not a single fish. Both of them took rest under a fig tree. She grew envious of the fate of the elder one and climbed up the fig tree for plucking the fruits
. Once or twice she dropped the fig fruits to the elder one who partook of the juice. At last, the latter was made to close her eyes and open her mouth to swallow the most delicious fruit. Then she poured the snakes from her fish basket. The poor woman swallowed them and died on account of snake bite. Sangkhuleima came down and pushed the dead body of Yangkhuleima into the deep water of the lake. It got transformed into a tortoise (or turtle). Everybody was shocked to hear from Sangkhuleima, the younger co-wife, about news of the tragic death of Yangkhuleima, the elder widow by drowning. In another version of the story, Sangkhuleima told others that stubborn Yangkhuleima didn't want to return home and insisted on staying to catch fish until sunset.
The younger  widow and her daughter Chaisra (Cheisra) began to maltreat lovely Sandrembi (Shanarembi). One night, Yangkhuleima appeared in the dream of her daughter, Sandrembi, and revealed the crime committed by the stepmother. She further instructed Sandrembi to bring her (tortoise form) from the lake and keep her in a pitcher for five days without any break so that she may re-assume human form. Sandrembi did so but before the completion of the five days, Chaisra, the younger step sister, got the knowledge of the tortoise and so, she pretended to be ill in her bed. When Yangkhuleima, her mother came to her, she said that tortoise meat would cure her. "Get that tortoise which Sandrembi had caught from the lake. Boil it for cooking." The stepmother forced poor Sandrembi to boil the tortoise. Sandrembi tried to take away the fuel stick (on hearing the tortoise mother's words from the boiling pan/pot) but she could not save her mother (tortoise) before them.
Chaisra and her mother devoured the tortoise meat to their heart's content and threw away the bones in the verandah. Again Yangkhuleima, the tortoise mother told Sandrembi in her dream to keep the bones of tortoise in a basket after covering it by a piece of cloth and it must not be opened for 7 days. Sandrembi did so. However, before the completion of the said period, out of her anxiety as well as curiosity, she opened the basket and thereby  disturbing the normal process of coming to human shape. The tortoise mother assumed the shape of a sparrow and flew away. Both stepsisters grew up in course of time. Sandrembi, the elder, was beautiful and accomplished but not nicely dressed up. Chaisra, the younger, was ugly although properly dressed. Once the King ("Crown Prince" in another version) went for hunting with a large retinue, horses and elephants. The king saw the two maidens by a riverside. Realising the quality of Sandrembi, the elder, the king made her the chief Queen after a ceremonial marriage
. She spent her life with her brother in a joyous mood. A son was also born to her, the boy was named Machi Sana Melei Khomba in Meitei sacred lores. Sangkhuleima, the stepmother and Chaisra, the step sister gnashed their teeth in anger and were planning to kill the Queen. They invited her for a dinner in their house. Sandrembi came
to her stepmother's house with permission of the King. After the dinner, Chaisra, the younger, out of jealousy, dropped the Queen's dress under a bed ("in a hole" in another version). When Sandrembi went down to bring it up, the wicked stepmother poured the hottest water over Queen Sandrembi's body. Poor Queen got transformed into a pigeon and flew away. Chaisra, in the Queen's dress, went to the palace and behaved as if she was the real queen. The suspected king told her in anger, "You are not my queen whose face is as fair as the lily. You are disfigured." Chaisra replied that she contracted mental and physical agony when she wept for her son. The king again continued, "You are not my queen for your nose is too long, your eyes are very deep and the hairs of the eyelids are bushy." Chaisra replied, "I missed you so much, I cried rubbing my eyes all the way." In spite of his suspicion, the King wanted suitable opportunity in order to detect the false queen
. In the meantime, the pigeon flew into the Royal Garden, perched on a tree branch and addressed to the Royal Gardener ("grass cutter" in another version) concerning the forgetfulness of the King about Queen Sandrembi, animal epidemic, grievances of the Prince and loss of his own sickle along with a warning for reporting these words to the king. The king on getting the report went in search of the pigeon with grains of paddy in his hands. The King kept the supernatural bird in his palace. Even as a bird, she took away the dirty things from the Prince's eyes. Chaisra killed the bird with a stick and prepared a nice meal for the King. The king refused to taste the flesh of the pet bird and threw it away and buried it behind the Royal Kitchen. But it was the age of the truth and there grew a lucious fruit plant and it bore full of fruits overnight ("only one fruit" in another version). A big lucious fruit also came from the plant