Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Irishman (also titled onscreen as I Heard You Paint Houses) is a 2019 American epic crime movie directed and produced by Martin Scorsese and written by Steven Zaillian, based on the 2004 book I Heard You Paint Houses by Charles Brandt.

Plot
The movie is about Frank Sheeran (De Niro), a truck driver who becomes a hitman and gets involved with mobster Russell Bufalino (Pesci) and his crime family, including his time working for the powerful Teamster Jimmy Hoffa (Pacino).

Cast
It stars Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Joe Pesci, with Ray Romano, Bobby Cannavale, Anna Paquin, Stephen Graham, Stephanie Kurtzuba, Jesse Plemons, and Harvey Keitel in supporting roles.

Filming
Principal photography began in September 2017 in New York City and in the Mineola and Williston Park sections of Long Island, and ended in March 2018. With a production budget of $159 million and a runtime of 209 minutes, it is one of the longest and most expensive movies of Scorsese's career.
Release
The Irishman had its world premiere at the 57th New York Film Festival on September 27, 2019, and began a small time theater release on November 1, 2019. It was soon streamed on Netflix on November 27, 2019.

On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie holds an approval rating of 96%.

References

Movies directed by Martin Scorsese
2019 crime movies
2010s epic movies
Netflix movies
Movies based on books
American crime movies
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Philadelphia
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in Detroit
Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran (October 25, 1920 – December 14, 2003) was an American labor union official. He was accused of having links to the Bufalino crime family.

Sheeran was a figure in the corruption of unions by organized crime. Sheeran claimed to have killed Teamster leader Jimmy Hoffa in 1975. He is played by Robert De Niro in the 2019 Netflix The Irishman directed by Martin Scorsese.

Sheeran died of cancer on December 14, 2003 in Philadelphia at the age of 83.
Sheeran did NOT die in Philly he actually died in Delco, he was in a nursing home in West Chester, Pa at the time of his death!! He is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Yeadon,Pa, also Delco!!!

References

1920 births
2003 deaths
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
American criminals
American murderers
People from Philadelphia
Darby is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population is 10,678.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
James Harris Simons (; born April 25, 1938) is an American mathematician, billionaire hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He is known as a quantitative analyst. In 1982, Simons founded Renaissance Technologies. He is seen as the greatest investor on Wall Street.

As reported by Forbes, his net worth as of October 2019 is estimated to be $21.6 billion, making Simons the 21st-richest man in the United States.

Simons was born in Newton, Massachusetts. He studied at University of California, Berkeley and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Early life and education
James Harris Simons was born on April 25, 1938 to an American Jewish family, the only child of Marcia (née Kantor) and Matthew Simons, and raised in Brookline, Massachusetts.
He received a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1958 and a PhD in mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley under supervision of Bertram Kostant in 1961 at the age of 23. After graduating from MIT, Simons traveled from Boston to Bogotá, Colombia on a motor scooter.

Honors and awards 
In 2008, he was inducted into Institutional Investors Alpha's Hedge Fund Manager Hall of Fame along with Alfred Jones, Bruce Kovner, David Swensen, George Soros, Jack Nash, Julian Robertson, Kenneth Griffin, Leon Levy, Louis Bacon, Michael Steinhardt, Paul Tudor Jones, Seth Klarman and Steven A. Cohen.

He was named by the Financial Times in 2006 as "the world's smartest billionaire". He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2007. In 2011, he was included in the 50 Most Influential ranking of Bloomberg Markets Magazine.
A book about Simons and his investing methods, The Man Who Solved the Market: How Jim Simons Launched the Quant Revolution by Gregory Zuckerman was released November 5, 2019. In 2018, Trinity College Dublin awarded him with an honorary doctorate.

References

Other websites

James Simons on mathematics, common sense and good luck: my life and careers, MIT
Jim Simons Speaks: Just No to Google and Goldman Sachs 
James Simons (1-hour interview, May 2015) – Numberphile
Speech at MIT
A rare interview with the mathematician who cracked Wall Street – TED Talk

1938 births
Living people
American billionaires
American company founders
American mathematicians
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
Harvard University faculty
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish billionaires
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
People from Newton, Massachusetts
Scientists from Massachusetts
Educators from Massachusetts
Fort Atkinson is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States. It is on the Rock River, a few miles upstream from Lake Koshkonong. The population was 12,368 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 83,686. Its county seat is Jefferson.

References

Wisconsin counties
Jefferson is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States, and is its county seat. It is at the confluence of the Rock and Crawfish rivers. The population was 7,973 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Watertown is a city in Dodge and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 23,861 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
Dodge County, Wisconsin
Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River. The population was 16,214 at the 2010 census, making it the largest city in Dodge County.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
Dodge County, Wisconsin
Pordenone (; Venetian and ) is the main comune of Pordenone province of northeast Italy in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region.

Notes

Other websites
 Official website  
 Town Art Museum 
 Western Friuli Archaeological Museum
 Town Science Museum
 Castello di Torre

Cities in Friuli Venezia-Giulia
Capital cities in Italy
Settlements in Pordenone
Henry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,678. Its county seat is New Castle, but its largest city is Eminence. The county was founded in 1798. 

It was named for the statesman and governor of Virginia Patrick Henry.

References

Kentucky counties
1798 establishments in Kentucky
Clay Evans (June 23, 1925 – November 27, 2019) was an African American Baptist pastor, civil rights activist and singer-songwriter. He was the founder of the influential Fellowship Missionary Baptist Church in Chicago, Illinois. He was famous for his gospel music. 

Evans released his first musical project in 1984, What He's Done For Me with Savoy Records. His latest album, It's Me Again, released in 2006 by Meek Records, failed to chart. He received a nomination for the Best Gospel Album at the 1997 Soul Train Music Awards.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
American civil rights activists
American gospel singers
Singer-songwriters from Chicago
Singers from Tennessee
Writers from Tennessee
Brownsville is a city in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States. It is the county seat of Haywood County, located in the western Tennessee Delta. Its population as of the 2010 census was 10,292.

References

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville.

References

Tennessee counties
Walla Walla County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 census, its population was 58,781. The county seat and largest city is Walla Walla.

References

19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1854 establishments in the United States
The history of the University began on September 23, 1669, when the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I issued a decree granting the establishment of the Jesuit Academy of the Royal Free City of Zagreb. The decree was accepted at the Council of the Croatian Kingdom on November 3, 1671. The Academy was run by the Jesuits for more than a century until the order was dissolved by Pope Clement XIV in 1773. In 1776, Empress Maria Theresa issued a decree founding the Royal Academy of Science which succeeded the previous Jesuit Academy. Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer proposed the founding of a University to the Croatian Parliament in 1861. Emperor Franz Joseph signed the decree on the establishment of the University of Zagreb in 1869. The Act of Founding was passed by the Parliament in 1874, and was ratified by the Emperor on January 5, 1874. On October 19, 1874, the Royal University of Franz Joseph I was officially opened.
The University is composed of 29 faculties, 3 art academies and 1 university center with more than 70,000 students. The University is as of 2018 at the 463rd place out of 1000 on the list of Universities of the world made by the Center for University World Rankings.

Faculties
Natural sciences

 Faculty of Science
Engineering
 Faculty of Architecture
 Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
 Faculty of Civil Engineering
 Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing
 Faculty of Geodesy
 Faculty of Geotechnics (in Varaždin)
 Faculty of Graphic Arts
 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture
 Faculty of Metallurgy (in Sisak)
 Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering
 Faculty of Textile Technology
 Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences

Biomedical sciences
 Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry
 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
 School of Dental Medicine
 School of Medicine
Biotechnology
 Faculty of Agriculture
 Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology
 Faculty of Forestry

Social sciences
 Faculty of Economics and Business
 Faculty of Kinesiology
 Faculty of Law
 Faculty of Organization and Informatics in Varaždin
 Faculty of Political Science
 Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation
 Faculty of Teacher Education

Humanities
 Catholic Faculty of Theology
 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
 University Centre for Croatian Studies

The arts
 Academy of Dramatic Art
 Academy of Fine Arts
 Academy of Music

Rectors

* Ivančić was elected rector in 2001, but resigned due to health reasons before his term started.
Source: List of rectors at the University of Zagreb website

Gallery

Related pages 
 Zagreb
 Croatia

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1660s establishments in Europe
1669 establishments
Colleges and universities in Croatia
Zagreb
The 2019 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 30th Southeast Asian Games or 2019 SEA Games and commonly known as Philippines 2019, will be the 30th edition of the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial regional multi-sport event which will be hosted by the Philippines from 30 November to 11 December 2019, with games from selected sports started as early as November 25.

In July 2015, the Philippines agreed to host the games after Brunei's withdrawal. However, the Philippines' hosting was left uncertain following the withdrawal of government support two years later as it planned to use the funds intended for the games for the rehabilitation of Marawi after being occupied by ISIS supporters. Thailand and Indonesia offered to host the games with the latter planning to reuse the venues used.

Sport in Asia
Taleh (, ) is a city in Sool, Somalia. It was the final capital of the Daraawiish. The first Daraawiish capital was in Dareema Caddo near Buuhoodle.

References 

Cities in Somalia
The USP was a political party and autonomous state from 1989 until 1998 in northern Somalia. It was mainly for the Dhulbahante (aka Darwiish) population.

References 

Nationalist organizations in Africa

1989 establishments
A subdural hematoma (SDH) is a type of bleeding in which a collection of blood usually caused from a traumatic brain injury—gathers in the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater of the meninges surrounding the brain. It usually results from tears in bridging veins that cross the subdural space.

The symptoms of a subdural hematoma are slow to notice because the lower-pressure veins involved bleed more slowly than arteries. Signs and symptoms of acute hematomas may appear in minutes, if not immediately, but can also be delayed as much as two weeks.

References

Brain
Jeanne Gang (born March 19, 1964) is an American architect. She is the founder and leader of Studio Gang, an architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, and San Francisco. 

She is known for her Aqua Tower design. She also designed the University of Chicago Campus North Residential and Dining Commons and two boathouses on the Chicago River. Her Aqua tower in Chicago is currently the tallest woman-designed building in the world. Her newest design is the Vista Tower.

References

1964 births
Living people
Architects from Chicago
Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky) ( – March 17, 1974) was an Estonian-born American architect. His career was set in Philadelphia. 

He founded his own atelier in 1935. While continuing his private practice, he was a design critic and professor of architecture at Yale School of Architecture from 1947 to 1957. From 1957 until his death, he was a professor of architecture at the School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania.

Kahn died of a heart attack on March 17, 1974 in a bathroom at Penn Station in Manhattan, aged 73.

References

1901 births
1974 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American architects
Educators from Philadelphia
American critics
Writers from Philadelphia
Deaths from myocardial infarction
North Hero is a town and county seat of Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States. The population was 803 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Vermont
County seats in Vermont
The Sutherland Brothers (Gavin and Iain Sutherland) were a Scottish folk and soft rock duo. From 1973 to 1978, they performed with rock band Quiver, and recorded and toured as Sutherland Brothers & Quiver.  The group recorded several albums and had a significant international hit single with the song "Arms of Mary" in 1976. 

In North America, they are known for their 1973 single "(I Don't Want to Love You But) You Got Me Anyway".

Members
 Gavin Sutherland (born 6 October 1951) – Bassist and vocalist. He was born in Peterhead, Scotland
 Iain Sutherland (17 November 1948 – 25 November 2019) – Vocalist, guitarist and keyboards. He was born in Ellon, Scotland. Iain died of an illness, aged 71.

References

Duos
Scottish rock bands
Folk music groups
1968 establishments in the United Kingdom
1979 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
K12  is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in India and Pakistan. K12 is part of the Saltoro subrange. It is the 60th highest mountain in the world.

K12 is not climbed often, as it is in the disputed Kashmir region. The first people to reach the top were Tsutomu Ito and Shinichi Takagi, in 1974.

References 

Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
Mountains of India
Jammu and Kashmir
Karakoram
IG Field, which used to be called the Investors Group Field, is a football stadium in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It opened in 2013. It is located on the University of Manitoba campus next to University Stadium. IG Field is owned by Triple B Stadium Inc., a group which includes the City of Winnipeg, the Province of Manitoba, the Winnipeg Football Club and the University of Manitoba.  The stadium is home to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (Canadian Football League), Valour FC (Canadian Premier League), the University of Manitoba Bisons football team, and the Winnipeg Rifles (CJFL).

The stadium can hold 33,500 people, and is partially covered. It has a corrugated metal roof, restaurant, 52 suites, walk of fame and other amenities.

References

Sports buildings
Sport in Manitoba
Winnipeg
Agne Lennart Andersson (later Agnred, 17 January 1914 – 18 December 1997) was a Swedish triple jumper. He finished the triple jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics in 19th place and the triple jump at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in 6th place.

Andersson held titles for Sweden in the triple jump in 1937–38 and in the standing high jump in 1937.

References

1914 births
1997 deaths
Swedish athletes
Triple jumpers
Sportspeople from Gothenburg
Un Certain Matin is a 1991 Burkinese award-winning movie made by . In 2011, academic Yifen Beus argued that the film reflects the filmmaker’s experience in filmmaking as a female director, While feminists also argued similarly that the film was meant to demystify it.

References

Other websites
 

1991 movies
French-language movies
Burkinabé movies
Movies set in Africa
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy movie directed by Alfonso Cuarón. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name. It is the sequel to Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) and the third part in the Harry Potter movie series. The movie stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. 

It was the first appearance of Michael Gambon as Professor Albus Dumbledore, because of Richard Harris' death in 2002.

The movie was released on 31 May 2004 in the United Kingdom, and on 4 June 2004 in North America, as the first Harry Potter movie using IMAX Technology and released into IMAX theatres. 

It was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Original Music Score and Best Visual Effects at the 77th Academy Awards in 2004.
Plot 
Harry Potter spends another summer with his abusive aunt and uncle. After his uncle's sister insults Harry's dead parents, Harry accidentally uses magic to make her inflate and float away. Harry leaves the house and reunites with his friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. They find out that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped Azkaban, which is a prison for dangerous witches and wizards.

While on the train to Hogwarts, a Dementor enters the train searching for Sirius Black. The Dementors are ghost-like creatures which suck all the happiness and life out of anything. They are the guards used by the magical government to guard Azkaban. The Dementor attacks Harry, but Harry is saved by a new teacher at Hogwarts named Professor Lupin.
Ron's brothers, Fred and George give Harry a magical map of Hogwarts which shows were everyone is. While using the map and his invisibility cloak, Harry learns that Sirius Black is his godfather who told Lord Voldemort where Harry's parents were hiding. This allowed Voldemort to find and kill them.

While outside, Ron's pet rat, Scabbers escapes. While chasing his rat, Ron is dragged into a hole at the base of a tree by a large black dog. Harry and Hermione go into the hole, which leads to an underground room. The dog is actually Sirius Black. Professor Lupin arrives and reveals that he is Sirius Black's friend.
Lupin and Sirius explain that Sirius is actually innocent and that they were friends with Harry's parents. They reveal that the person who actually betrayed Harry's parents was a man named Peter Pettigrew. Sirius and Lupin then use magic to reveal that Ron's rat is actually Peter Pettigrew. Peter escapes and Sirius is caught by the Dementors. The headmaster, Professor Dumbledore, helps Harry and Hermione use time travel to save Sirius from the Dementors. Professor Lupin resigns from his job because he is actually a werewolf.

Other websites
 Official Warner Bros. Page
 
 

2004 fantasy movies
Harry Potter 3
Movies based on books
Harry Potter 3
Movies composed by John Williams
Knut Axel Lennart Agnred (born 29 February 1956 in Johannebergs församling in Gothenburg) is a Swedish singer and comedian. He is known for being a member of Galenskaparna och After Shave.

Life and career
Knut Agnred is the son of the athlete Lennart Andersson, who adopted the surname Agnred. He was learning electrical engineering after studying at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. He has also worked caring for elderly people at Kålltorps sjukhem in Gothenburg. He has been a member of the comedy group Galenskaparna och After Shave since it started in 1979. Agnred has written lyrics and music for several songs performed by Galenskaparna och After Shave.

Agnred has worked with Ken Wennerholm and Göran Rudbo in Triple & Touch and released a solo album called Text & music in 2004. In March 2009, the death metal band Despite released their first album In Your Despite. Knut Agnred contributed to the album's first track "Mindplague".

Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre
Theatre 

 1982 – Skruven är lös
 1983 – Träsmak
 1985 – Cyklar
 1987 – Stinsen brinner
 1991 – Grisen i säcken
 1992 – Skruven är lös
 1993 – Nått nytt?
 1994 – Resan som blev av
 1994 – Lyckad nedfrysning av herr Moro
 1997 – Alla ska bada
 2000 – Allt Möjligt
 2000 – Jul Jul Jul
 2001 – Den onde, den gode, den fule och Rippe
 2002 – Kasinofeber
 2004 – Falkes fondue
 2007–2009 – Cabaret Cartwright
 2009–2011 – En kväll med "After Shave och Anders Eriksson" (även "Best of After Shave och Anders Eriksson")
 2010 – Gubbröra och Pyttipanna, med After Shave och Anders Eriksson
 2010–2011 – Hagmans Konditori
 2012–2014 – 30-årsfesten
 2015–2016 – Spargrisarna kan rädda världen

Discography
Solo
2004 – Text & musik (CD)
2004 – "Världen är full av dårar" (CD single)

References

Other websites

Kulturtuben – Knut Agnred
Knut Agnred on Discogs

Swedish actors
Swedish comedians
1956 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Dieter "Maschine" Birr (born 22 March 1944 in Köslin, Pommern, Nazi Germany) is a German singer, guitarist and composer. He was a longtime member of the rock band Puhdys, which dissolved in 2016.

Life and career 
Dieter Birr was trained as a grinder and at the same time taught himself how to play the guitar. From 1966 to 1972 he studied dance music, music theory and guitar at Musikschule Friedrichshain in East Berlin. Until 1969 he was a member of the bands Telestars, Luniks (including Fritz Puppel), Jupiters and Evgeni-Kantschew-Quintett. In 1969, he became frontman of the Puhdys, which became the most commercially successful rock band in GDR history. Birr composed around 250 songs for the band. He got his nickname "Maschine" after band member Peter Meyer described him as an "eating machine".

In 1974, Birr appeared in a supporting role in the DEFA film Elective Affinities.
In 1986, Amiga released his first solo album, Intim, which was not commercially successful. In the meantime, he worked on lyrics for Dunja Rajter and the Wildecker Herzbuben, and others.

In his second solo album, Maschine, released in 2014, Julia Neigel, Wolfgang Niedecken and Toni Krahl also appeared as duet partners. The album contains some new additions to well-known Puhdys hits from the 1970s, including Geh zu ihr and Wenn ein Mensch lebt. Also in 2014, on his 70th birthday, Birr's autobiography Maschine – Die Biografie. was released.

In 2016, the third solo album Neubeginner was released after the end of the Puhdys. In 2017, he sang together with Romano on the song Karl May, which appeared on his album Copyshop. In 2019, he appeared at Lieder auf Banz with Julia Neigel.

Personal life 
Birr lives in Neuenhagen bei Berlin and has been married since 1979 in his second marriage. He has two children. His son Andy Birr is a vocalist, guitarist and drummer of the pop band Bell, Book & Candle.
Awards 
 1982: National Prize of the German Democratic Republic

Discography 
 1986: Intim (Amiga)
 2014: Maschine (Universal)
 2016: Neubeginner (Heart of Berlin)
 2018: Alle Winter wieder (Universal)

Autobiography 
 Maschine – Die Biografie. Zusammen mit Wolfgang Martin. Neues Leben, Berlin 2014, .

Literature 
 Rainer Bratfisch: Dieter Birr. In: Wer war wer in der DDR? 5. Ausgabe. Band 1, Ch. Links, Berlin 2010, .

Other websites

 Offizielle Website
 „Ich wüsste gar nicht, was ich sonst machen sollte“ – Dieter Birr im Interview mit Die Tageszeitung (taz) vom 4. Februar  2017, S. 46–47.

References 

Rock musicians
East German people
German musicians
Living people
1944 births
The Odonatoptera are a superorder (sometimes treated as an order) of ancient flying insects.

It includes all kinds of dragonflies, and is placed in the Palaeoptera. 

The dragonflies and damselflies are the only living members of this group. It was far more diverse in the late Paleozoic and contained gigantic species, including the griffinflies (or "giant dragonflies") of the order Protodonata. This lineage dates back at least to the Pennsylvanian, not quite 320 million years ago. 

It is now clear that giant dragonflies survived to the end of the Permian.

References 

Odonata
Derek Edward Trotter, more commonly known as Del Boy (born 12 July 1948), is the fictional lead character in the popular BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses and one of the main characters of its prequel, Rock & Chips. He was played by David Jason in the original series and was portrayed as a teenager by James Buckley in the prequel. Del Boy is often considered one of the greatest comedy characters in British television history and also an iconic character of British culture. In 2001, in a survey conducted by Channel 4, Del Boy was ranked fourth on the 100 Greatest TV Characters list.

References

Television characters
Sir Patrick Alfred Caldwell-Moore (4 March 1923 – 9 December 2012) was an English astronomer, researcher and television presenter. He is known for his books and his television series The Sky at Night. He became known as a specialist in Moon observation and for creating the Caldwell catalogue.

He died on 9 December 2012.

References 

1923 births
2012 deaths
English astronomers
English television presenters
English writers
Skil Brum  is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. Skil Brum is part of the Baltoro Muztagh subrange. It is the 65th highest mountain in the world.

The first people to reach the top were Fritz Wintersteller and  Marcus Schmuck, in 1957.

References 

Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
Edward Lozano Duran (September 6, 1925 – November 22, 2019) was an American jazz guitarist. He was born in San Francisco. He recorded often with Vince Guaraldi. He was a member of the Benny Goodman orchestra during the 1970s.

Duran died on November 22, 2019 in Sonoma, California at the age of 94.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
American jazz musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from San Francisco
Uļjana Larionovna Semjonova (, born 9 March 1952) is a retired Soviet-Latvian basketball player.

Her height is . Semjonova was the leading women's basketball player in the world in the 1970s and 1980s. She was known for having the largest feet ever in women's basketball. 

She mainly played for TTT Riga, which was part of Daugava Voluntary Sports Society.

References

1952 births
Living people
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Latvian sportspeople
Soviet basketball players
Quitman County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 8,223 people lived there. Its county seat is Marks. The county is named after John A. Quitman, Governor of Mississippi from 1835 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1851.

Quitman County is in the Mississippi Delta region of Mississippi.

References 

1870s establishments in Mississippi
1877 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Romanel-sur-Morges is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Other websites 

 Official website
Longford is a city in Clay County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 79.

References

Other websites 

 

Cities in Clay County, Kansas
Seadrift is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Jonah Jacob Goldberg (born March 21, 1969) is an American conservative political commentator, writer and podcaster. He was the Senior Editor for National Review.  He still writes for them. 

He started  a new conservative media company called The Dispatch  He writes "the Goldberg File" also known as "the G-file", about politics and his dogs, there. 

He hosts "the Remnant with Jonah Goldberg" podcast.

Books
 Liberal Fascism (2008)
 The Tyranny of Cliches (2013)
 Suicide of the West (2018)

Sources

Other websites

1969 births
American political commentators
Podcasters
Living people
NBCUniversal Media, LLC (commonly known as just NBCUniversal) is an American mass media and entertainment conglomerate owned by Comcast and headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, United States. It was formed in 2004, but was acquired by Comcast in 2011.

References
Ginger beer is a non-alcoholic soft drink that is flavored with ginger root. Ginger beer is much spicier than ginger ale. Ginger beer is popular in some Caribbean countries such as Trinidad.

Traditional ginger beer is naturally sweetened and carbonated, and usually non-alcoholic. It is produced by the natural fermentation of prepared ginger spice, yeast and sugar.

Fermented drinks
Soft drinks
Buru is an island in Indonesia. About a third of the people are indigenous, mostly Buru, but also Lisela, Ambelau and Kayeli people. Between 1658 and 1942, Buru was colonised by the Dutch East India Company and then by the Crown of the Netherlands. The Japanese army had the island between 1942 and 1945. In 1950, it became part of independent Indonesia. During president Suharto's New Order administration in the 1960s–1970s, Buru was  a prison for thousands of political prisoners. The famous Indonesian writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer wrote most of his novels, including Buru Quartet in that prison.

Geography and geology

Buru island is between two seas of the Pacific Ocean – Seram Sea () on the north and Banda Sea () to the south and west. To the east, is the Manipa Strait () then Seram Island (). The area of Buru is . Buru is the third largest Maluku Islands.
Buru is shaped like an oval. It is about  from east to west and  from north to south. The highest point on the island () is the peak of Mount Kapalatmada. The island is mostly mountainous, especially in the central and western parts. Much of the island is covered with tropical rain forest.

Plants and animals 

Buru is between Australia and Asia. Its plants and animals are unique.

Administrative division 
The island belongs to the Indonesian province of Maluku (). It is split into Buru Regency () and South Buru Regency ().

Population 
As of the 2010 Census, the population of the islands administered as Buru was 161,828 people; at the 2015 Intermediate Census this rose to 186,779. About 68.3% in the northern regency and 31.7% in the southern;

History

Precolonial period
One of the first mentions of Buru is in the Nagarakretagama in 1365. That is an Old Javanese funeral speech for Hayam Wuruk, the ruler of the Majapahit Kingdom.
In the 16th–17th centuries Buru was claimed by the rulers of Ternate island and by the Portuguese. But neither nation controlled the island. They only visited it for trade. Makassar people from Sulawesi island built fortifications on Buru. The Makassars forced the locals to grow valuable spices, such as clove.

Colonial period 

The Makassars and Dutch East India Company both wanted the spices in the east of the Malay archipelago. They fought a war. In 1648, the Dutch forced the Makassar out of Buru. The Dutch destroyed farms and buildings because they could not stay on Buru and afraid that the Makassars might come back. They came back with with four cannon and staffed by 24 soldiers in 1658 at the southern coast of Kayeli Bay. They built a permanent settlement and fortress. The Dutch forced about 2,000 local island people to move to Kayeli Bay. Many of them were nobles. The Dutch wanted to control the local people and make them work in the clove fields. These local Kayeli people became important leaders.
The Dutch East India Company ended in the early 18th century. All its land in the Malay archipelago became property of the Dutch crown. Buru was divided into regencies. Local rulers called rajascontrolled the regencies for the Dutch. All rajas were Kayeli tribal nobles.

The demise of Kayeli dominance began in the 1880s, when the leaders of Leliali, Wae Sama and Fogi clans moved significant parts of their ethnic groups to their original settlements; they were joined in the early 1900s by Tagalisa. By then, many other of the original 13 Kayeli villages were either abandoned or had lost their rajas. By about 1910, the leading role of the Kayeli clan had almost disappeared.

Transition years 1942–1950 
From the spring of 1942 to the summer of 1945, the Japanese army controlled all of the Dutch East Indies, including Buru. The island was bombed by the Allies planes. They were attacking the Namlea Airport.
After Japan lost the war, control of the island went back to the Netherlands. In December 1946, Buru, along with the other Maluku Islands, Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Islands, was included in a  partly independent State of East Indonesia. It was set up by the Dutch government. They planned to let their East Indies slowly become a dependent state. In December 1949, eastern Indonesia joined the Republic of the United States of Indonesia.

In April 1950, Buru, Ambon, Seram and some smaller nearby islands started an independent Republic of South Moluccas. They promised to keep close political ties with the Netherlands. The Republic of Indonesia tried to absorb the RMS by talking. But, this failed. So, the Republic of Indonesia started a six-month war in July 1950. In December 1950, the Republic of Indonesia controlled Buru and it became part of the Republic of Indonesia.
As part of Indonesia
Between 1950 and 1965, the new government wanted to make Buru part of Indonesia. In the 1960s and 1970s, during the military regime of General Suharto, Buru became a main prison. Most prisoners were Communists and other left-wing representatives, and intellectuals. Most camps on Buru were closed in 1980. More than 12,000 people had been prisoners.  At least several hundred had died or been killed.

One of the prisoners was an Indonesian writer, Pramoedya Ananta Toer. He was in prison for 14 years (1965–1979). He wrote there many of his novels, including most of Buru Quartet. Until 1975, Toer was not allowed pencil or paper. He memorized his novels and told them to his cellmates. They helped him to remember the stories.

Transportation 
Buru is linked with other parts of Indonesia by sea. It has two main ports in Namlea and Namrole. The military airfield at Namlea (runway 750 meters) is used for air transportation. Most local transportation is on roads.

Traditional work and culture
Traditionally, work and culture in villages changed with seasons and people moved to follow work. and food. Men hunted wild pigs called Buru babirusa, deer, and possum. Women gathered wild vegetables. During the west monsoon (November to April) both men and women worked together in the fields. The soil on the island was not good, so sometimes villages moved to newer, better soil. Sometimes people would move their whole village after some 20 years of using one piece of land. Most settlements were small. 

Traditional Buru clothes are similar those of most other Indonesia peoples. Men wear sarongs and a long-skirted tunic. Women also wear sarongs but a shorter jacket. Color of clothes is different for the different tribes of the island.
Research 
Both Indonesian and foreign scientists study the special plant and animal life on the island. But, the original plants on the coast and much of the mountain forest have been cut or destroyed for farming. Only two large areas rain forest are still in the mountains. These are protected areas called Gunung Kapalat Mada (1,380 km2) and Waeapo (50 km2).

References

Orther reading

 Grimes, Barbara Dix (1994). Buru inside out. In: Visser, L.E., ed. Halmahera and beyond. Leiden: KITLV Press. pp. 59–78. .

Other websites
 
 Buru's official website (in Bahasa Indonesia)

Islands of Indonesia
Prisons
Scott Island is a small island in the Ross Sea, Southern Ocean. No people live here. It covers an area of 0.04km² with an 63m high. In 1902, William Colbeck found this island. New Zealand claims to be their island.

Islands
Lucas is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 393.

References 

Cities in Russell County, Kansas
Dorrance is a city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 185.

References 

Cities in Russell County, Kansas
On the afternoon of 29 November 2019, police were called to a mass stabbing on London Bridge, in Central London, England. Five people were stabbed, and two died of their injuries. The attacker was shot by City of London Police and died at the scene. Police declared the attack a terrorist incident.

Related pages
June 2017 London Bridge attack

References

Other websites
 London Bridge attack: Man shot dead after killing two – BBC News (11 minute report broadcast 29 November 2019 – YouTube

2019 crimes in Europe
2019 stabbing
2010s murders in the United Kingdom
Mass stabbings in Europe
2019 stabbing
November 2019 events
2019 stabbing
Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in the 2010s
2019 in the United Kingdom
Joan Staley (born Joan Lynette McConchie; May 20, 1940 – November 24, 2019) was an American actress and model. She was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was known for her roles in The Untouchables, 77 Sunset Strip and The Ghost and Mr. Chicken. She was a Playboy Playmate in November 1958.

Staley died on November 24, 2019 at a hospital in Santa Clarita, California of heart failure at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
 

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Models from Minnesota
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Minneapolis
Cyrus Homi Chothia (19 February 1942 – 26 November 2019)  was an English biochemist. He was an emeritus scientist at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) at the University of Cambridge and emeritus fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge.

Chothia died on 26 November 2019 at the age of 77.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
English chemists
English biologists
Maarit Kristiina Feldt-Ranta  (26 April 1968 – 27 November 2019) was a Finnish politician. She represented the Social Democratic Party of Finland. She had represented the electoral district of Uusimaa in the Parliament of Finland from March 2007 through April 2019. In 2017, she was elected as the vice-chair of the party. Feldt-Ranta was born in Karis, Finland.

In January 2019, Feldt-Ranta announced her retirement because she was re-diagnosed with stomach cancer. In May, she stopped treatment. She died six months later on 27 November from the disease at the age of 51.

References

1968 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Finnish politicians
Agnes Emma Baker Pilgrim (September 11, 1924 – November 27, 2019) was a Native American spiritual elder. She was born near Grants Pass, Oregon. She was the oldest member of her tribe, the Takelma. 

Pilgrim was Elected Chairperson of the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers at its founding in 2004. "She was honored as a "Living Treasure" by the Confederated Tribes of Siletz, and as a "Living Cultural Legend" by the Oregon Council of the Arts." She was Leader of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians.

Pilgrim died on November 27, 2019 in Grants Pass at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
Agnes' Official website
 International Council of 13 of Indigenous Grandmothers Official Website 
"Grandma Aggie" interviewed on Conversations from Penn State
 Official website for documentary 
 Konanway Nika Tillicum (All My Relations) Youth Academy
 For The Next Seven Generations Film Trailer
 The Center for Sacred Studies
American environmentalists
Humanitarians
People from Grants Pass, Oregon
1924 births
2019 deaths
Marion McClinton (July 26, 1954 – November 28, 2019) was an American theatre director, playwright, and actor. He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

He was nominated for the Tony Award for King Hedley II. He won the 2000 Vivian Robinson Audelco Black Theatre Awards, Director/Dramatic Production and the 1999–2000 Obie Awards, Direction, for Jitney, and was nominated for the Drama Desk Award. He directed an Off-Broadway production of Pure Confidence in May 2009 as part of Americas Off Broadway Festival.

McClinton died from renal failure in Saint Paul on November 28, 2019, at age 65.

References

1954 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American playwrights
American theatre directors
American stage actors
Actors from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Jaegwon Kim (Daegu, September 12, 1934 – November 27, 2019) was a Korean-American philosopher. He was an emeritus professor at Brown University, but who also taught at several other leading American universities. He was best known for his work on mental causation and the mind-body problem. His issues are well represented by the papers collected in Supervenience and Mind: Selected Philosophical Essays (1993).

Kim died on November 27, 2019 at the age of 85.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
South Korean writers
American philosophers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Brown University faculty
Data Gunj Buksh Town is an administrative town (tehsil) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It forms one of the ten towns of Lahore City District.

Neighbourhoods

References 

Towns in Lahore
Huron is a city in Atchison County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 54 people lived there.

History 
Huron was platted in 1882. This is when the railroad was extended to that point. The city was named after Col. Anthony Huron, an original owner of the town site.

Geography 
Huron is at  (39.638807, -95.351981).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 54 people, 20 households, and 13 families living in the city.

References

Other websites 
City
 Huron - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 377, local school district
Maps
 Huron City Map, KDOT

1880s establishments in Kansas
1882 establishments in the United States
Cities in Atchison County, Kansas
Lussy-sur-Morges is a municipality in the Morges district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
Cottens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
Cuarnens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official Website
Dizy is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
Pampigny is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
Echandens is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
L'Isle is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website
Willowbrook is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States, and a suburb of Hutchinson. As of the 2010 census, 87 people lived there.

Geography 
Willowbrook is at  (38.098443, -97.990942).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 87 people, 35 households, and 33 families living in the city.

References

Other websites 
City
 Willowbrook - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 308, local school district
Maps
 Willowbrook City Map, KDOT

Cities in Reno County, Kansas
Simpson is a city in Cloud and Mitchell counties in Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 86 people lived there.

History 
Simpson was first called Brittsville. It had started in 1871 when a mill opened at the site. The present name was adopted in 1882 in honor of Alfred Simpson, an original landowner.

The first post office at Brittsville was created in June 1874. It was renamed Simpson in April 1882.

Geography 
Simpson is at  (39.384460, -97.932291).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 86 people, 36 households, and 26 families living in the city.

Education 
Simpson is served by USD 273 Beloit.

Simpson schools were closed through school unification. The Simpson High School mascot was Simpson Coyotes.

References
References

Other websites 
City
 Simpson - Directory of Public Officials
Historical
 Historic Images - Wichita State University Libraries
Schools
 USD 273, local school district
Maps
 Simpson City Map, KDOT

Cities in Cloud County, Kansas
Cities in Mitchell County, Kansas
Hunter is a city in Mitchell County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, 57 people lived there.

History 
The first post office in Hunter was created in 1895. It was named for Al Hunter, an early settler. Hunter was incorporated in 1915.

Geography 
Hunter is at  (39.234632, -98.395944).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Climate 
Hunter has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system says that Hunter has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Demographics

2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 57 people, 33 households, and 15 families living in the city.

Education 
Hunter is served by USD 299 Sylvan-Lucas Unified Schools.
Hunter High School was created in 1917. Hunter, Sylvan Grove and Vesper schools merged to form Sylvan Unified schools in 1966. In 2010, Sylvan Unified merged with Lucas-Luray schools to form Sylvan-Lucas Unified.

The Hunter High School mascot was Hunter Huntsmen. Sylvan Unified as well as Sylvan-Lucas Unified mascot is the Mustangs.

References

Other websites 
City
 Hunter - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 299, local school district
Maps
 Hunter City Map, KDOT

Cities in Mitchell County, Kansas
This is about the village in the Devon. For other places called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).

Tipton St John is a village in the parish of Ottery St Mary in the county of Devon in England. About 350 people live there. The village is near the River Otter.

Railway
The Tipton St Johns railway station closed in 1967.

Facilities
The village has a pub called The Golden Lion.

The village primary school has 97 students and 16 staff. It is run by Devon County Council.

The post office closed down in 2008.

References

Other websites

 Otter Valley Weather

Villages in Devon
Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 10,925 people lived there. Its county seat is Winona.

References 

1871 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Sharkey County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 4,916 people lived there. Its county seat is Rolling Fork.

References 

1870s establishments in Mississippi
1876 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Fort Sumner is a village in the state of New Mexico in the United States. It is the county seat of De Baca County.

References

Villages in New Mexico
County seats in New Mexico
Anthony Jordan Martial (born 5 December 1995) is a French football player who plays for Manchester United FC and the French national team. Martial started playing football at Les Ulis. He moved to Lyon to start playing professionally. He moved to AS Monaco in 2013, and then to Manchester United in 2015.

References

Manchester United F.C. players
1995 births
Living people
Footballers from Île-de-France
People from Essonne