Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Battle of Yongsan
During a meeting between the 2nd Division, Eight Army and 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, they all agreed to launch an attack at 08:00 AM on September 3rd at the Yongsan–Naktong River road. The Marines were going to attack south, while the Army would attack north. Their goal was to get in contact with the 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Engineer Combat Battalion, 1st Battalion, 9th Infantry, 25th Infantry Division, and 72nd Tank Battalion.

The 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines and 1st Battalion, 5th Marines came to Yongsan while the 1st PMB was moved to the front of Yongsan. The 1st PMB was under control of the 2nd Division. In the night, A Company of the 2nd Engineers had a lot of fighting with the Korean People's Army and failed. At dawn of September 3rd, A Company gained the high ground and fought the entrenched Koreans. The company leader was hit with a grenade and then injured from it. After some time, they took over the hill with help of tanks.
The Marines started an attack across some rice farms. The 1st Battalion, 5th Marines attacked the southern east-west and took an objective after the North Koreans were attacked by airstrikes and crossed to where the 2nd Battalion was. Airstrikes, machine gun fire, artillery and the 1st Battalion started to shoot the North Korean reinforcements. The 1st Battalion moved to another hill. 

In the north, the 2nd Battalion took them longer. They started to get a lot of fire when they went up about 3.2 km. The D Company, 2nd Battalion was isolated and some tanks were taking down North Korean T-34s. The North Korean crewmen abandoned 1/5th of all their armored vehicles. By the end of the day, the 2nd Battalion entrenched and lost 95 men. Most of them were from the D Company.
The 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines was allowed to pass the 2nd Battalion and continue fighting in the morning. When the morning came, the North Koreans retreated and the 1st Battalion occupied some tents that looked like a command post. They quickly saw T-34 tanks that were abandoned and in good condition. At night, the North Koreans attacked the place and hit G Company hard. When it started to rain they slowed down. The North Koreans surrounded the G Company and some of them were starting to get into hand to hand combat. The 9th Infantry came in and helped the Marines.

On September 5th, a 10 minute long artillery preparations, the Americans started to move out even if it was a day of rain. They moved to Obong-ni Ridge and the 9th Infantry came close to Cloverleaf Hill that was recently captured in the First Battle of Naktong Bulge. They saw some North Koreans going up and then the marines split and took the pass between both hills.
About 300 North Koreans came in from the village of Tugok and started to fight B Company. Some T-34s attacked by surprise and took out 2 M-26 Pershing Tanks. B Company had to retreat, but A and C Company fought the North Koreans with mortars. By the end of the day, there were 1,245 casualties and 106 of them were marines. The number of North Korean deaths is unknown.

By September 4th, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade was let go of the 2nd Division by General Walker. He thought that he had enough men to continue on with his mission.
Disbanding
After the Battle of Yongsan, General Walker let go of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade from control of the 2nd Division. On September 5th, the 1st PMB started to leave Yongsan, and then they joined the 7th Marine Regiment and 1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division since the 1st Marine Division was being reformed. MacArthur said that he could not fight in Inchon if there were no Marines, so he sent some of them to the Army's 65th Infantry Regiment and 17th Infantry Regiment.

Structure & Organization

The Brigade had different sizes every time it was reactivated, but usually there was a Headquarters and Service Company. They also had companies way smaller than normal Marine ones, they would have a military police, and support companies. There were also signal companies and platoons. During the Negro Rebellion, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade had about 1,200 men that was in two separate regiments.
When the 1st PMB went to Iceland they had more men, these were 1st, 2nd, and 3rd battalions from the  6th Marine Regiment, 2nd battalion the 10th Marine Regiment, A company from the 2nd Tank Battalion, and A company from the 2nd Service Battalion, and the entire 5th Marine Defense Battalion.

But when they went to Guam they had a very big brigade of 9,886 men. It had the 4th Marine Regiment, 22nd Marine Regiment, a military police company, a signals platoon and an Artillery Battalion consisting of 4 batteries, and also the 53rd Naval Construction Battalion was assigned to the Brigade.
In the Korean War, they had about 4,725 men that had the 5th Marine Regiment's 1st, 2nd and 3rd battalions, 1st Combat Engineer Battalion, 1st Medical Battalion, 1st Motor Transport Battalion, 1st Ordnance Battalion, 1st Service Battalion, 1st Shore Party Battalion, 1st Signal Battalion, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Amphibian Tractor Company, and 1st Combat Service Group. And they also had support from the Marine Aircraft Group 33.

Awards
Even if the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade wasn't permanent, it still got streamers for its service and actions in Cuba, Iceland, Guam, Pusan, Yongsan and Naktong. These "streamers" or awards include:

Related pages
Korean War
Guam
World War II
Iceland

References

United States Marine Corps
1912 establishments
1951 disestablishments
Disney Junior is a British-based Polish pay television preschool channel. It is owned and opeated by The Walt Disney Company Limited.

Television channels in Europe
The Walt Disney Company France () is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions. It is headquartered in Paris, Île-de-France For Disney Channel

The Walt Disney Company
This article is about a Canadian television channel operated by Corus Entertainment and launched on December 1, 2015. For the Canadian television channel that was previously known as Disney XD, see WildBrainTV.

History
A Canadian version of Disney XD was originally launched by Astral Media on June 1, 2011, as a spin-off of Family Channel, which had historically held rights to the programming of Disney Channel and its spin-off brands. After Bell Media acquired Astral in 2013, the company sold Disney XD along with its sister channels (Family Channel and the French and English versions of Disney Junior) to DHX Media. On April 16, 2015, Corus Entertainment announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Canadian rights to Disney Channel programming and brands.
Disney XD programming initially aired in a programming block on the Canadian version of Disney Channel, which Corus launched on September 1, 2015. The Disney XD-branded channel owned by DHX was renamed Family Chrgd on October 9, 2015, then again to its current moniker on March 1, 2022.

The new Corus-owned Disney XD channel launched on December 1, 2015, as an exempt discretionary service. On September 1, 2017, the channel obtained a discretionary service license from the CRTC. Through Corus Entertainment's acquisition of Shaw Media, Disney XD and its sister networks are now co-owned with the former Shaw Media channels as of April 1, 2016.

Programming

Animated Series

Live-action

Acquired animated series

Reruns of acquired animated series

Programming from Disney Channel

Animated series

Live-action series

References 

Canadian television channels
La Chaîne Disney is a Canadian French language channel. It is owned by Teletoon Canada, Inc.
Canadian television channels
ABC Spark is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by Corus Entertainment. The channel was launched on March 26, 2012.
Canadian television channels
Disney Junior is a cable and satellite television channel in Hispanic America.

Other websites 
Disney Junior Argentina
Disney Junior Mexico

Television channels
The Walt Disney Company Latin America is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions.

References 

The Walt Disney Company
Mario Paint is a title on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was originally bundled with the Super NES Mouse accessory. It was one of the few games to support it. The game received a Player's Choice reissue.

Video games
Mario's Time Machine is a Nintendo game which also is a sequel to the game Mario is Missing!

Video games
Télétoon (styled as TĒLĒTOON) is a Canadian French language channel. It is owned by Teletoon Canada, Inc.

Other websites
 

Canadian television channels
"To You I Belong" is 1998 song by Irish band B*Witched and is the third single from their debut studio album B*Witched. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in New Zealand, number 25 in Australia and number 42 in Sweden.

Track listings

 UK CD1 
 "To You I Belong"
 "Fly Away"
 "B*Witched's Message to Santa"

 UK CD 2 
 "To You I Belong"
 "To You I Belong" (Amen UK 12-inch mix)
 "To You I Belong" (The Wide Slam mix)

 UK cassette single 
 "To You I Belong"
 "B*Witched's Message to Santa"

 European CD single 
 "To You I Belong"
 "Fly Away"

 Australian CD single 
 "To You I Belong"
 "To You I Belong" (Amen UK 12-inch mix)
 "To You I Belong" (The Wide Slam mix)
 "Fly Away"
 "Rollercoaster" (Amen mix)

References 

1998 songs
1990s ballads
Pop ballads
B*Witched
X-ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology, or XROMM, is a scientific research technique. Scientists use XROMM to make 3D movies of animals' bones while they are still alive.

In XROMM, a surgeon puts radio-opaque bone markers inside the animal's body. Then an X-ray video system can tell exactly where the markers are.  This helps the scientists make very good videos of how the bones move.

Scientists at Brown University invented XROMM in 2010.

XROMM can be used to show birds in flight, humans running, frogs jumping, and a toad swallowing crickets.

First paper

References

Technology
Physics
"Ya Bani al-Sahra'" (, ; "O Sons of the Sahara") is the national anthem of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (commonly called Western Sahara).

Lyrics

Arabic original

Translations

References

African anthems
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
"Burundi Bwacu" (; "Our Burundi") is the national anthem of Burundi.

Lyrics

Kirundi lyrics

Translations

References

African anthems
Burundi
"Udzima wa ya Masiwa" ("The Union of the Great Islands") is the national anthem of the Comoros.

Lyrics

Comorian original

Translations

References

African anthems
Comoros
"Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!" (; "Oh, beloved land of my ancestors!") is the national anthem of Madagascar.

Lyrics

References

African anthems
National symbols of Madagascar
"Pátria Amada" (; "Beloved Homeland") is the national anthem of Mozambique.

Lyrics
While the song has three verses, but usually only the first verse and chorus (which is repeated) are performed.

Portuguese original

Translations

References

African anthems
Mozambique
"Rwanda Nziza" (; "Beautiful Rwanda") is the national anthem of Rwanda.

Lyrics

Kinyarwanda original

Translations

References

African anthems
National symbols of Rwanda
HV 888 (also known as WOH S140), is a red supergiant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is among the largest known stars. It has a solar radius from over 1,400 to nearly 2,000 times that of the Sun. 

It is one of the most luminous of its type. Its luminosity is nearly 300,000 to over 500,000 times that of the luminosity of our Sun. The effective temperature is estimated to be around 3,500 K. If it was placed at the center of the Solar System, its photosphere would engulf the orbit of Jupiter and possibly even Saturn.

HV 888 is located in the constellation of Dorado with an apparent magnitude of 11.861, It has a diameter of between 1,027,548,900 to 1,373,311,800 km.

References 

Stars

Supergiants
Fomalhaut is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus, the "Southern Fish". It is and one of the brightest stars in the night sky. The star has the Bayer designation Alpha Piscis Austrini. It is a class A star on the main sequence. Fomalhaut is located about 25 light years from the Sun as measured by the Hipparcos astrometry satellite. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified.

It is classified as a Vega-like star that throws out excess infrared radiation. This shows that the star is surrounded by a circumstellar disk. Fomalhaut, Fomalhaut b, and red dwarf star Formalhaut c make up a triple system, even though they are separated by about 8 degrees.

References 

Stars
"Slow Hand" is a 1981 song by The Pointer Sisters and taken from their eighth studio album Black & White. It went to number 2 in Canada, Ireland and the United States, number 5 in Australia, number 6 in New Zealand and number 10 in South Africa and the United Kingdom. It was covered by Conway Twitty.

1981 songs
The Pointer Sisters songs
Conway Twitty songs
The 2005–06 Austrian Cup was the 72nd season of the nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

First round

Second round

Round of 16

Quarter finals

Semi-finals

Final

 FK Austria Wien: Szabolcs Sáfár – Fernando Troyansky, Mario Tokić, Saša Papac, Didier Dheedene – Libor Sionko, Vladimír Janočko (63. Nastja Čeh), Jocelyn Blanchard, Markus Kiesenebner (46. Arek Radomski) – Filip Šebo (76. Roman Wallner), Sigurd Rushfeldt; coach: Frenk Schinkels
 SV Mattersburg: Thomas Borenitsch – Martin Lang, Adnan Mravac, Krzysztof Ratajczyk, Jürgen Patocka – Michael Mörz, Dietmar Kühbauer, Cem Atan (86. Bernd Kaintz), Christian Fuchs – Thomas Wagner (75. René Wagner), Ilco Naumoski (84. Patrick Bürger); coach:  Franz Lederer

Top goalscorers

References

Austrian Cup
2006 in Europe
2006 in association football
2000s in Austria
The effective temperature of an astronomical body like a star or a planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amount of electromagnetic radiation. Effective temperature is often used as an estimate of a body's surface temperature when the body's emissivity curve (as a function of wavelength) is not known.

When the star's or planet's net emissivity in the relevant wavelength band is less than that of a black body, the actual temperature of the body will be higher than the effective temperature. The net emissivity may be low due to surface or atmospheric properties, including the greenhouse effect.

References 

Temperature
Ruzhany Palace (, ) is a ruined palace in Ruzhany village, Pruzhany Raion (district), Brest Voblast (province) in western Belarus. 

It was the main residence of the Polish-Lithuanian Sapieha noble family. The palace is currently and slowly being renovated. The palace gate and entry building are already renovated.

History 

The first Ruzhany Palace was built by Lew Sapieha in 1602. The palace was destroyed during the civil war in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1700.

18th century
Ruzhany Palace was rebuilt in the Baroque and Neoclassical style in the 1770s, by Aleksander Michał Sapieha, employing the German architect Jan Samuel Becker of Saxony, who also designed an English-style garden around the palace. Aside from the palace, there was a theatre (1784–1788), an orangery and several other buildings. Becker also designed the local church (rebuilt in the 1850s).
The last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, Stanisław II, visited the palace in 1784. By that time work on the palace was stopped. In 1795, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was invaded and destroyed by the Russian Empire, Prussia and Austria. Then the land was divided among them. The palace, which was in the eastern part of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, became part of Russia.

19th century
The Sapieha estates were nationalized after the November Uprising by the Polish against the Russian Empire in 1831. In 1834, the palace was sold to be used as a textile mill and weaving factory.

Since the 20th century
 
In 1914, the palace was accidentally set on fire by factory workers. The First World War and financial problems prevented the building's renovation until 1930. However the partially restored palace became a ruin again during the Second World War. The palace gate and the entry building were renovated in 2012.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Ruzhany Palace at Belarusguide.com 
 Photos at Radzima org 
 Photos at Globus.tut.by 

Buildings and structures in Belarus
Palaces in Europe
The Prêmio Saci or Saci Award was a movie and theatre award in Brazil. During the 1950s and 1960s, it was the biggest award in national cinema. The award ceremonies took place each year.

The name of the prize takes reference from Saci, a figure of Brazilian folklore.

Awarded (selection) 

Inezita Barroso (1953 and 1955)
Tônia Carrero
Walmor Chagas (1956)
Cyro Del Nero
Jorge Dória
Odete Lara (1957)
Nydia Licia 
Osvaldo Moles
Rachel de Queiroz (1954)
Mário Sérgio (1953)
Ruth de Souza
Eva Wilma

References

Movie awards
Entertainment awards
1951 establishments in South America
"Hypnotized" is a 1973 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and taken from their eighth studio album Mystery to Me. The track was released as a single to the B-side For Your Love. It was covered by The Pointer Sisters in 1978.

References 

1973 songs
Fleetwood Mac songs
The Pointer Sisters songs
Soft rock songs
Psychedelic rock songs
Anna Kubik (born January 8, 1957) is a Hungarian actress.  She has won the Kossuth Prize and the Jászai Mari award.

Career 
Kubik graduated from the Academy of Theater and Film Arts in 1981. She then moved to the National Theatre. In 1991, she joined the Budapest Chamber Theatre, then the Artists' Theatre, and finally the Thália Theatre. In 1999, she went back to the National. In 2000, she joined the Hungarian Theater in Pest. From 2002, she was a guest artist in many performances of the new National Theater. In the same year, she was invited to play in Székesfehérvár in the Vörösmarty Theater. She was a member of the Csokonai National Theater in Debrecen until 2022. 

Kubik has been chairman of the board of trustees of the István Bubik Award since 2005.
Personal life 
Kubik divorced her husband, director Imre Csiszár in 1998. The have one child, Virág Csiszár (born 1990). Kubik was later the partner of István Bubik. After his death, she became the partner of Roland Selmeczi. He died in a car accident in 2008.

1957 births
Living people
Hungarian actors
Madonna (retitled Madonna: The First Album for the 1985 reissue) is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, it was released on July 27, 1983, by Sire Records.

Track listing 

1983 albums
Madonna albums
Dance-pop albums
Disco albums
Synth-pop
Theo Kleindijk (17 July 1938 – 13 November 2022) was a Dutch football player. Kleindijk played mainly as a left back. He played with ADO Den Haag and later with Holland Sport and SV SVV.

In 1955 he moved to ADO Den Haag. With ADO Den Haag he played 91 Eredivisie matches, 19 KNVB Cup matches and 33 friendly matches. In the 1950s he only played in a limited amount of matches. In the early 1960s he played more matches per season. In the 1963-64 season he played the most amount of matches, 26 of the 30 Dutch league matches. While under contract of ADO he played two seasons for Holland Sport. Afterwards he moved to SV SVV in Schiedam where he ended his career.

After his playing career he became a trainer (De Jagers, De Postduiven and GDA) and later a scout of FC Den Haag.

His son Ronald played in the youth selection of ADO Den Haag. Theo Kleindijk died in the night of 13 November 2022, at the age of 84.

References

Dutch footballers
1938 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Johan Hamel (11 October 1980 – 15 November 2022) was a French football referee.

On 6 March 2011 he made his professional debut directly in Ligue 1, the highest football league in France, in a match between Olympique Marseille and Lille. He officially became a referee in Ligue 1 during 2015-16 season. Hamel was the referee of 136 Ligue 1 matches. He was also the referee of 86 Ligue 2 matches.

His last match as referee was the match between Lille OSC and Rennes on 6 November 2022 and on 13 November he was a video assistant referee of Paris Saint-Germain against Auxerre. 2 days later, on 15 November he died from a heart attack during a training at the age of 42.

References

Other websites

Footballers from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Football referees
1980 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
People from Drôme
Edward Lisovskii (born June 30, 1995, Saint Petersburg, Russia) is a Russian opposition public figure, the founder of the childfree movement in Russia. He was forced to leave Russia by the Russian law enforcement forces.

Biography 
Edward Lisovskii  was born on June 30, 1995 in St. Petersburg into a large family.

His father Lisovskii Pavel Eduardovich was the first employee of MegaFon, the largest mobile phone operator in Russia.

In 2012, Edward Lisovskii published the principles of the Childfree ideology in Russia and started several public groups on social networks.

In 2013, VKontakte, Russian social media, blocked communities on social networks created by Lisovskii at the request of the at the request of the prosecutor's office of Russia. In 2013, Lisovskii's new community on the social network was banned with no further explanations. He urgently left St. Petersburg.
In 2022, Senator Margarita Pavlova came up with a bill to ban content related to Childfree topics, and called Edward Lisovskii an extremist. Because of that Edward moved to Indonesia.

References 

Living people
Rehman Sobhan (Bengali: রেহমান সোবহান; born 12 March 1935) is a Bangladeshi economist.

1935 births
Living people
Bangladeshi economists
People from Kolkata
Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, announced his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election on November 15, 2022.

Trump is currently seeking the nomination for the Republican primaries. If he is elected, he will become the second president after Grover Cleveland to serve two non-consecutive presidential terms.

Background 
After Joe Biden won the 2020 United States presidential election, Trump became the first incumbent president since the 1992 presidential election to lose his reelection bid. Trump also became the first president since George H. W. Bush to serve one presidential term.

After he lost the 2020 election, Trump refused to concede to Biden and accept his loss. He later made widespread false claims of election and voter fraud, and saying it was rigged and stolen from him, despite no evidence to support his claims.
Trump later made many attempts to overturn the election results, to prevent Biden's presidential transition and block the certification of his election victory, which later resulted in the attack on the United States Capitol, which left five people dead and later resulted in his second impeachment, becoming the first U.S. president to be impeached twice.

Trump left office on January 20, 2021, and became the first outgoing president since 1869, who did not attend his successor's inauguration.

On November 15, 2022, he announced his candidacy for 2024 presidential election.

This also officially makes Trump's fourth presidential campaign, as he ran for president in 2000, 2016, 2020, and is running again in 2024.

This later caused wide speculation that both Trump and Biden may face a potential rematch in the 2024 election. If Trump and Biden are renominated, this would be the first presidential rematch since the 1956 presidential election.
As of 2023, there are multiple factors working against Trump such as, the hearings of the January 6 Committee, FBI search of Mar-a-Lago, Raffensperger phone call, Stormy Daniels scandal, and his indictment by the New York grand jury.

References

Trump, Donald
Presidential campaign 2024
Riteish Vilasrao Deshmukh (born 17 December 1978) is an Indian actor, television presenter and movie producer. 

He is the son of former Chief Minister of Maharashtra Vilasrao Deshmukh. He works in Hindi and Marathi cinema. He has acted in over 60 movies, in Hindi and Marathi cinema.

Filmography 

All movies are in Hindi unless otherwise noted.

Television work

References

Other websites 

 
 

Indian movie actors
Marathi people
Living people
1977 births
The Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales (ONERA) is the leading French research center in the aeronautics, space and defense sectors.

Research
All disciplines and technologies in the field are involved. Many aerospace programs have gone through ONERA: Ariane, Falcon, Rafale, Airbus, missiles, helicopters, engines, radars, etc.

Under the supervision of the Ministry of Defence, this center has a budget of about 230 million euros, half of it in state subsidies.  ONERA has great testing and calculation resources. They also have the largest fleet of wind tunnels in Europe.

People
They employ about 2,000 people. Most of them are researchers, engineers and technicians.

The President of ONERA is appointed by the Council of Ministers on the proposal of the Minister of Defense.

References

Other websites 

 onera.fr - official website

1946 establishments in Europe
Spaceflight
1940s establishments in France

Scientific organizations based in France
Disney Junior is a Portuguese pay television channel.

Television channels in Europe
Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy (titled Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: Mission Breakout for the final season) is a Canadian/American animated television series. It is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. It is produced by Marvel Animation. And DHX Media The series airs on Disney XD.

Broadcasting
 TVOKids SCN Knowledge Kids Access (Canada)

 France 2 France 3 (France)

 Disney XD Disney Channel ABC Kids (Australia)

Other websites
 
 
 

2010s American animated television series
2015 American television series debuts
2019 American television series endings
Adult Swim (stylized as [adult swim]) is a Canadian English language television channel.

Canadian television channels
Clifford the Big Red Dog is an animated children's television series. It is a reboot of the book series of the same name.

Broadcast
Knowledge Network and TVOKids in Canada. PBS Kids in the United States. Canal J and TF1 in France. Sky Kids in the United Kingdom.

References

2010s American animated television series
2020s American animated television series
2019 American television series debuts
2021 American television series endings
The Canebrake tree frogs (Aplastodiscus) are a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in southeastern Brazil near the Atlantic Ocean. One frog, Aplastodiscus pervirdis, also lives in Argentina, and it might live in Paraguay.

At first, Aplastodiscus had two frog species in it.  In 2005, frog scientists looked at Hylidae again and decided that 12 more frogs should go into Aplastodiscus.  They moved them into Aplastodiscus from Hyla. Now, there are 16 species in Aplastodiscus.
Species
There are currently 16 species in Aplastodiscus:
 Aplastodiscus albofrenatus (A. Lutz, 1924)
 Aplastodiscus albosignatus (A. Lutz and B. Lutz, 1938)
 Aplastodiscus arildae (Cruz and Peixoto, 1987)
 Aplastodiscus cavicola (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
 Aplastodiscus cochranae (Mertens, 1952)
 Aplastodiscus ehrhardti (Müller, 1924)
 Aplastodiscus eugenioi (Carvalho-e-Silva and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2005)
 Aplastodiscus flumineus (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
Aplastodiscus heterophonicus ()
 Aplastodiscus ibirapitanga (Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)
 Aplastodiscus leucopygius (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
 Aplastodiscus lutzorum (Berneck, Giaretta, Brandao, Cruz & Haddad, 2017)
 Aplastodiscus musicus (B. Lutz, 1949)
 Aplastodiscus perviridis (A. Lutz in B. Lutz, 1950)
 Aplastodiscus sibilatus (Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)
 Aplastodiscus weygoldti (Cruz and Peixoto, 1987)
Threats 
Currently, none of the species are in danger of dying out. But there are fewer of some frogs than others.  Human beings change the places where they live to build houses, farms, and towns. Pollution, climate change, and disease can also hurt these frogs.  Some invasive species can kill this frog. Many of the species are data deficient. That means that scientists do not know enough about them to know if they are in danger or not.

References

Frogs of South America
The angklung is an Indonesian music instrument. It is made of many bamboo tubes. In 2010, UNESCO officially declared angklung a World Heritage item. 

Angklung typically has two tubes and a base. Master artisans whittle bamboo into tubes of different sizes, which determine the angklung’s pitch. When a player gently shakes or taps the bamboo base, the instrument produces a single pitch. Since Angklungs only play a single note, players must work together to create melodies by shaking their angklungs at different pitches.

The Angklung’s origin dates back 400 years to West Java, Indonesia. Villagers believed the sound of bamboo could attract the attention of Déwi Sri, the goddess of rice and prosperity. Each year, the village’s best craftsmen used special black bamboo to create angklungs. During the harvest season, they held ceremonies and played Angklungs in hopes that the deity would bless them with fertile crops.
The instrument is still a staple in Indonesian culture. The government hosts Angklung performances to welcome honorable guests to Indonesia’s Presidential Palace. Angklung’s uplifting sound can be heard in classrooms around the world since it’s a great way for teachers to introduce students to Indonesian music and culture.

Musical instruments
UNESCO
Matthew of Boulogne (1137 - 14 July 1173) was the son of Thierry of Flanders, he was killed in battle at Driencourt in 1173.

1173 deaths
Citytv  is a Colombian free-to-air television channel. It is owned by El Tiempo Casa Editorial (ETCE). The channel was founded in 1999.

1999 establishments
Colombian television networks
A maritime boundary is a division of the Earth's water surface areas.

Related pages
 Exclusive Economic Zone
 International Court of Justice

Borders
International law
The Future Is Wild is a 2007-08 Canadian/Singaporean animated CGI children's educational television series. It was Co-Produced by Nelvana Limited and Singaporean animation studio IVL Animation with the participation of Teletoon and Discovery Kids.

2000s Canadian television series
Nickelodeon is a Brazilian pay television channel. It is focused on kids programming. It was launched in 1996.

Other websites
 Official website
 Nick Jr. Brazil

Television channels
Brazil
Yearim Productions Co., Ltd., () founded in 1991, is a full service 2D (including digital animation) Korean animation studio. It is located in Seoul, South Korea. They have a satellite office in Los Angeles.

Shows

Films 

 Peanuts: Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown (2010)
 Two Dreadful Children – Pilot (2007)
 Down The Tubes – Pilot (2007)
 TV Spot for World Cup (2006)
 Me, Eloise (2006)
 The Karate Guard (2005)
 Baby Looney Tunes (2002–2005)
 PSA: Daffy Duck For President (2004)
 Walmart: Commercial Spot (2003)
 Free for All (2003)
 The Freshman (2002)
 Channel Umptee-3 (1997)
 Extreme Ghostbusters (1997)

References 

Animation studios in Asia
Mass media
1991 establishments in Asia
Dennis "Boog" Highberger (born September 26, 1959) is an American politician. He was a City Council member in Lawrence, Kansas from 2003 to 2009. He was also Lawrence's mayor from 2005 to 2006. He graduated from the University of Kansas School of Law in 1992. He was an attorney with the Kansas Department of Health and Environment from 1992 to 2011. He has been a Democratic member for the 46th district in the Kansas House of Representatives since 2015.

References

1959 births
Living people
Kansas Democrats
21st-century American politicians
The Lewis and Clark State Historic Site is an attraction in Hartford, Illinois that has been around since 2002. It is ran by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources Division of Historic Preservation. It has recreated Camp Dubois on its grounds for entertainment. The site is at the south end of the Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Route.

Buildings and structures in Illinois
Camp Dubois is near present-day Wood River, Illinois. It served as the winter camp and launch-point for the exploration of the Louisiana Purchase by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Geography of Illinois
The Babylon Bee is an American Christian Conservative parody news and satire website. 

The Babylon Bee is known for having silly headlines. Snopes has sometimes fact-checked The Babylon Bee and The Babylon Bee complained about it saying that its articles are meant as jokes not real news. The people who own The Babylon Bee have a podcast which once interviewed Elon Musk.

Other websites
The Babylon Bee at Gab

American websites
Timothy Daniel Pool, better known as Tim Pool is a Korean American podcaster, journalist and musician who voted for Bernie Sanders in 2016 and Donald Trump in 2020.

Early Life
Tim Pool was born in Chicago in 1986. He dropped out of school in 2000 when he was 14 years old.

Occupy Wall Street
In 2011, Tim Pool started filming the Occupy Wall Street protests and putting the videos on YouTube. By 2012, Pool became famous for his reporting on the protest and his videos of it were used as a source of information by NBC and The Washington Post.

Vice
In 2013, Tim Pool started working for Vice and reported for them on protests in Istanbul. In 2014, he joined Fusion TV and helped with the creation of Vice News.

YouTube
Tim Pool left Vice News and instead started to focus on using his YouTube channels for political commentary. He debated Twitter’s banning of Alex Jones against Jack Dorsey on Joe Rogan’s podcast.
Political shift
Tim Pool calls himself a left-wing libertarian and a moderate liberal and says he supports centrism. He has said that he’s “to the left of Dave Rubin, not as far as Bernie Sanders though I liked him for president in 2016”. Tim Pool says that he wanted to support Bernie Sanders again in 2020 but decided not to do that after Sanders started to support identity politics and instead supported Tulsi Gabbard and later Andrew Yang. In 2020, Tim Pool voted for Donald Trump against Joe Biden for president of the United States and said that he thought that Biden had dementia. Pool also criticized lockdowns that were put in place because of Covid-19. When Ben Shapiro interviewed Tim Pool, Pool said “I’m on the cultural right”.

1986 births
American YouTubers
Journalists from Chicago
Living people
Podcasters
Rea Stark (* St. Gallen, June 11, 1983) is an industrial designer, entrepreneur and investor. He has Croatian and Swiss origin.

Life and works 
Stark graduated as a designer from the GBS School of Design in St. Gallen, Switzerland. He founded his own design studio and worked as an industrial designer for Sony, LG, Canon and Nespresso., among others. In 2016, Stark founded Piëch Automotive in Zurich with Anton Piëch, the son of former VW supervisory board chairman Ferdinand Piëch.

In 2020 Stark founded the Quantum Group. He made an $11.5 billion offer to VW for the Lamborghini brand, making headlines around the world. The offer has been rejected by the VW concern so far (facts from June 2021) 

At the end of 2020 Stark has relinquished his role as one of the two CEOs of Piëch Automotive. According to his own statement, he stepped down from the company's operational role, but continues as chief design officer responsible for the creative area.

Stark lives in Zurich.

Awards (selection)
2020: German Design Award 
 2019: Design Preis Schweiz

See also 

 Piëch Automotive
 Industrial design
 Quantum Group

Sources 

Swiss businesspeople
Swiss designers
Living people
People from St. Gallen
Leonard Edward Read was an American businessman World War I veteran and libertarian political activist. Read supported the Austrian School of Economics and started the Foundation for Economic Education. He also wrote 29 books and the essay I, Pencil. The magazine he and the Foundation for Economic Education published called The Freeman was something that Ronald Reagan read and Reagan said that it was part of why he became a conservative.

American businesspeople
The Foundation for Economic Education is the oldest libertarian think tank in the United States of America. It was created by Leonard Read in 1946. It opposed the New Deal, the Marshall Plan, social security and minimum wage.

Creation
In 1945, Jasper Crane and Alfred Kohlberg complained about the New Deal and said that they wanted laissez-faire capitalism. So Leonard Read, Henry Hazlitt, David Goodrich, Donaldson Brown, Leo Wolman, Fred Rogers Fairchild and Crane decided to create a think tank to teach people about how important economic liberty was.
History
Leonard Read became the first president of the Foundation for Economic Education in 1946 but in 1983, he died. Someone named Perry E. Gresham took over until FEE (the acronym for Foundation for Economic Education) found a man named John Sparks Senior to replace him. One year later Sparks was replaced by Bob Love. Love left in 1988 and was replaced by Bruce Evans. In 1992, Hans Sennholtz took over. Many different people were president of FEE after him, though from 2008 to 2019 its president was an economist named Lawrence Reed.

Think tanks based in the United States
Lawrence Reed is an economist and libertarian political commentator. Reed was a friend of Joseph Overton and the best man at Overton’s wedding. Reed was president of the Foundation for Economic Education from 2008 to 2019 when he retired and allowed a Lithuanian named Zilvenas Silenas to take over.

Was Jesus a Socialist?
In 2015, Reed wrote an essay for the Foundation for Economic Education called “Rendering unto Caesar:Was Jesus a Socialist” arguing that Jesus was not a Socialist. Then in 2019, Reed made a Prager University video called “Was Jesus a Socialist” based on that article arguing that Jesus was not a Socialist. Then in 2020, Reed wrote a book called “Was Jesus a Socialist” based on his Prager University video arguing that Jesus did not support Socialism.

Living people
Holy Week in Spain is a holiday mostly celebrated by the Spanish speaking countries that celebrate holy week for Catholics.
Christian holidays
Holidays of Spain
Joseph Overton was a libertarian political commentator.

He is known for having come up with the idea of the Overton Window a theory about how political ideas that were once unacceptable become mainstream or how ones that were once mainstream become unacceptable. Overton came up with the idea to explain the need for think tanks like the one where he worked. Overton had Lawrence Reed as the best man at his wedding in 2003 and Overton and his wife died in a plane accident a few months later.

Political commentators
Epic Rap Battles of History is a comedy and music YouTube channel created in 2010. It has famous people from history and famous fictional characters rap battling against each other. It has guest starred Weird Al as Sir Isaac Newton for the video “Sir Isaac Newton versus Bill Nye” and has guest starred Snoop Dogg as Moses in the video “Moses vs Santa Claus”. Their most popular video is "Barack Obama vs Mitt Romney. The rap battles were originally on the channel nice peter before they started to upload them on the official ERB channel before season 2. Their video "Issac Newton versus Bill Nye was seen by Neil deGrasse Tyson and said he would have played a part if they asked as he was in it. 

YouTube
Music
Rap music
Web series
Internet
Songs
Sinking Ship Entertainment is a Canadian-based production company.

References 

Canadian entertainment companies
Companies based in Toronto
CTV 2 Alberta is a Canadian English language entertainment and former educational television channel. It is in the province of Alberta.

Edmonton
The main counterparts of this network are American Broadcasting Company, CBS, National Public Radio, and Public Broadcasting Service in the United States, as well as Korean Broadcasting System, and Educational Broadcasting System in South Korea, Doordarshan in India, Radio Philippines Network, People's Television Network, Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, and Philippine Broadcasting Service in the Philippines, NHK in Japan, TV3, and Radio Televisyen Malaysia in Malaysia, ARD in the Germany, TF1, and France 2 in France, RAI in Italy, RTVE in Spain, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal in Portugal, SBT, TV Cultura, and TV Brasil in Brazil, Pershyi in Ukraine, Telewizja Polska in Poland, Nederlandse Publieke Omroep in the Netherlands, CCTV in China, Thai PBS, and Royal Thai Army Radio and Television in the Thailand, Televisa, and Canal Once in Mexico, Nigerian Television Authority in Nigeria, South African Broadcasting Corporation in the South Africa, Special Broadcasting Service
, and Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Australia, Raidió Teilifís Éireann in Ireland, Public Broadcasting Corporation of Jamaica in Jamaica, Senal Colombia in Colombia, TVNZ in the New Zealand, Qatar Television, and Al Jazeera in the Qatar, Russia-1, and Channel One in the Russia, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Canada, and Channel 4, and British Broadcasting Corporation in the United Kingdom
Logos

Related pages 
Public broadcasting
Korean Broadcasting System

Television networks
WIC Western International Communications Ltd. (or WIC) was a Canadian media company. It operated from 1982 to 2017. Operations included television and radio.

Footnotes

References

Canadian television networks
Companies based in British Columbia
Jupiter LXXII or S/2011 J 1 is a Moon of Jupiter. It is known after Dia that was named as the group of Carme.

References

Jupiter's moons
Nickelodeon is a Canadian English language television channel. It is based on the American cable network of the same name. It is owned by Corus Entertainment.

Canadian television channels
Nickelodeon
CHMI-DT (channel 13) is a television station in Canada. It broadcasts the Citytv network to the Winnipeg area.

References 

Manitoba
Television stations
Hampden is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Longmeadow is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Ludlow is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Monson is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Montgomery is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Russell is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Southwick is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Tolland is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Wales is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Belchertown is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Chesterfield is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Cummington is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Goshen is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Granby is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Hadley is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Hatfield is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Huntington is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Middlefield is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Pelham is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Plainfield is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
South Hadley is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Westhampton is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
Williamsburg is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States.

Towns in Massachusetts
The Colour and the Shape is the second studio album by Foo Fighters, an American rock band. It was released on May 20, 1997 by Roswell and Capitol Records. The Colour and the Shape is the first album by the Foo Fighters with a full band. This is because their first album, Foo Fighters, was only made by Dave Grohl. After the album became very popular, Grohl let Pat Smear, Nate Mendel, and William Goldsmith join the Foo Fighters.

The album's singles are "Monkey Wrench", "Everlong", and "My Hero". They all went into the top ten on US rock radio charts. The album went to number ten on the Billboard 200, and number three in the United Kingdom. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1998. The album has sold more than two million copies in the United States. It is the band's best selling album. It was remastered in 2007. The Colour and the Shape was the band's last album that was released by Capitol Records.
Background 
Dave Grohl was the only musician on the band's first album, Foo Fighters. He made all of the music on it, except for a guitar part made by Greg Dulli. The band got very popular because of the songs "This Is A Call" and "Big Me", so Dave Grohl did a concert tour with other musicians. The musicians were bassist Nate Mendel, drummer William Goldsmith, and guitarist Pat Smear. They joined the band during the tour. Many music magazines thought that the band would make a garage rock album, but the band wanted to make normal rock music. Capitol Records, the band's record label, gave Foo Fighters a lot of control on how the album was going to sound. The songs on the album were written during sound checks before the band's concerts on the tour. Grohl would play simple riffs on his guitar, and other members jammed along to them to make songs.
Producer Gil Norton helped make the album. Grohl hired him because he liked Norton's work with the Pixies, another band. Norton wanted the band to get better. He made Nate Mendel practice playing the bass guitar. Grohl said that making the album with Norton was difficult, but "at the end of the day you listened back to what you'd done and you understood why you had to do it one million times".

Production 
In the autumn of 1996, the band started to work on the album. During this time, they rewrote some songs, and played them to see how they sounded. Norton helped the band look at the "basics" of each song, so they could play better music around it. In November 1996, the band went to Bear Creek Studio in Washington to start recording. The studio was on a farm, and the band lived in a house next to the studio. Grohl said recording at Bear Creek was "bad". He decided to get rid of most of the recordings the band made there.
In December, the band took a break. Grohl wrote new songs during the break. He recorded "Walking After You" and an acoustic version of "Everlong" by himself.

The rest of The Colour and the Shape was recorded at Grandmaster Recorders, a music studio in Hollywood. The band did not tell William Goldsmith, their drummer, to come with them. For four weeks, the band re-recorded music for the album. Grohl played the drums because Goldsmith was not there. By the end of recording, the only songs where Goldsmith was the drummer were "Doll" and "Up in Arms". Grohl said that Goldsmith's drumming was good, but it was not how he wanted it to sound. This is why Grohl decided to play the drums himself. Goldsmith asked if he should go to Hollywood with the band, but Grohl told him not to because he was only doing overdubs. Mendel told Goldsmith what was going on. Grohl said he still wanted Goldsmith to be in Foo Fighters, but he left the band.
After going to Hollywood, recording the album cost much more money. Capitol Records wanted the band to make the album quickly, because time in the studio cost a lot of money. The band did not get stressed by Capitol asking them to make the album in less time.

Release 

The Colour and the Shape started being sold on May 20, 1997. The main single from the album ("Monkey Wrench") was released a month before the album. Smear said that he wanted to leave the band because he was too tired to do a long concert tour. People that spoke for the band said that he was not leaving. A concert tour for the album started in May 1997. On September 4, at one of the concerts on the tour, Smear left the band. He gave his guitar to Franz Stahl so he could finish the concert.