Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Wyandotte County (; county code WY) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2020 census, 169,245 people lived there. This would make it the county with the fourth-most number of people in Kansas. Its county seat is Kansas City. Kansas City is also the biggest city in Wyandotte County. It has a unified government.  Wyandotte County west of Kansas City, Missouri.

History

The Wyandot
The county is named after the Wyandot (also known as Wyandott or Wyandotte) Native Americans. They were called the Huron by the French in Canada, but they called themselves Wendat.  They were distantly related to the Iroquois. They had hoped to stop white Americans from moving into their territory. They also hoped to make the Ohio River the border between the United States and Canada.
Other historical facts
The county was organized in 1859.  Tenskwatawa (Tecumseh's brother), "the Prophet", fought at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. He was buried at Shawnee Native American historical site Whitefeather Spring. The Kansas City Smelting and Refining Company employed over 250 men during the 1880s.

The Delaware Crossing (or "Military Crossing"; sometimes "the Secondine") was where the old Indian trail met the waters of the Kaw River. Circa 1831, Moses Grinter (one of the earliest permanent white settlers in the area) created the Grinter Ferry on the Kansas River here. His house was known as the Grinter Place. The ferry was used by people (such as traders, freighters, and soldiers) traveling between Fort Leavenworth and Fort Scott on the military road. Others would cross this area on their way to Santa Fe.

Geography
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (2.9%) is water. It is the smallest county by area in Kansas.

People
People

Wyandotte County is included in the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Government

Presidential elections

Unlike almost every other county in Kansas, Wyandotte County has been solidly Democratic ever since the New Deal. The only Democrat to lose Wyandotte County since 1932 has been George McGovern in 1972. Wyandotte was the only county in Kansas to vote for Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, Adlai Stevenson II in both 1952 and 1956, Hubert Humphrey in 1968, Jimmy Carter in 1980, and Walter Mondale in 1984.

Economy
Village West, has helped the economy in KCK and Wyandotte County grow. At Village West, there are companies like Hollywood Casino, Legends Outlets Kansas City, Schlitterbahn Vacation Village, Cabela's, Nebraska Furniture Mart, Great Wolf Lodge, T-Bones Stadium (home to the Kansas City T-Bones of the American Association) and Children's Mercy Park (home of Sporting Kansas City of Major League Soccer).

Education
Education

Colleges and universities
Public
 Kansas City Kansas Community College
 University of Kansas Medical Center
Private
 Donnelly College

School Districts
 Turner USD 202
 Piper USD 203
 Bonner Springs USD 204
 Kansas City USD 500

Private schools
Primary
 Resurrection Grade School (formerly St. Peter's Cathedral Grade School)
 St. Patrick's Grade School
 Christ the King Grade School
Secondary
 Bishop Ward High School

Other schools
 Kansas State School for the Blind (KSSB)

Communities

Incorporated cities
 Kansas City
 Bonner Springs (partly in Leavenworth and Johnson counties)
 Edwardsville
 Lake Quivira (partly in Johnson County)

References

Notes
References

Notes

More reading
 Historic Preservation .  Kansas City, Kansas, Urban Planning & Land Use
 Sween, Argentine Pictures . Interactive Genealogy.  Pictorial History of Wyandotte County, KS.
 Historical Wyandotte County . Kansas Heritage, Kansas Community Network.
 Views of the Past .  Kansas City, Kansas Bicentennial Commission.
 Sween, Bonner Springs and Edwardsville. Virtual Bonner Springs, KS.
 
 Tuttle and Pike's Atlas of Kansas City, Kansas; Tuttle & Pike; 13 pages; 1907.
 Complete Set of Surveys and Plats or Properties in Wyandotte County and Kansas City Kansas; G.M. Hopkins & Co; 51 pages; 1887.

Other websites
Other websites

County
 
 Wyandotte County - Directory of Public Officials
Other
 Kansas City / Wyandotte County Convention and Visitors Bureau
 Wyandotte County Economic Development Council
Historical
 Wyandotte County Kansas History and Heritage Project
Maps
 Wyandotte County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

Kansas counties
1859 establishments in Kansas Territory
On November 19, 2018, a mass shooting took place at the Mercy Hospital and Medical Center in Chicago, Illinois. An attending physician, a pharmaceutical assistant, a Chicago Police officer and the perpetrator were killed.

Local authorities identified the suspect as a 32-year-old man who was killed by police. The perpetrator was discovered within the hospital at around 3:20 p.m. and shot in the head.

References

2018 in Illinois
2018 murders in the United States
2010s in Chicago
2018 mass shootings in the United States
November 2018 events
Mercy Hospital and Medical Center is a 292-bed general medical and surgical Catholic teaching hospital in Near South Side, Chicago, Illinois. It was built in 1852. 

The hospital was the first chartered hospital in Chicago. In 1859, Mercy Hospital became the first Catholic hospital to affiliate with a medical school—Lind Medical School—and the first to require a graded curriculum. 

Mercy also is the hospital used by the Daley family: all of their children were born there. Mercy sold a plot of land to the north of their hospital for 60 million dollars in 2008. It is also the main women's cancer center in Illinois. 

It accepted patients from Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center and absorbed the ambulance routes when the hospital closed in 2008. In 2012, Mercy Hospital and Medical Center was ranked #35 for all hospitals in the State of Illinois and #27 in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report.

On November 19, 2018, four people were shot near the hospital.

References
References

Buildings and structures in Chicago
Hospitals in the United States
1852 establishments in the United States
1850s establishments in Illinois
Son River (also called Sone River) is a river in central India. It is the second largest of the Ganges' southern branches.

Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Rivers of Jharkhand
Rivers of Bihar
Edward M. "Ed" Burke (born December 29, 1943) is an American politician. He is an alderman of the 14th Ward of the City of Chicago. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Burke was first elected to the Chicago City Council in 1969, and represents part of the city's Southwest Side. Burke has been called Chicago's "most powerful alderman" by the Chicago Sun-Times. Burke was named one of the "100 Most Powerful Chicagoans" by Chicago Magazine.

Burke is the longest-serving aldermen in Chicago history.

Burke is the lead partner in a law firm that works in property tax appeals. On November 29, 2018, Burke's office at Chicago City Hall and his Aldermanic ward office were seized by federal agents, who ejected staff and papered over the doors and windows.

References

1943 births
Living people
Chicago City Council members
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Central is a city in Pickens County, South Carolina, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,159. It got its name from its geographic location, being the halfway or central point between Atlanta and Charlotte. The main campus of Southern Wesleyan University is located east of the downtown area.

References

Cities in South Carolina
Nanglo is a flat round woven tray. It is made up of bamboo. It is made up of thin bamboo pieces called Choya. To make Nanglo, Choyas are joined together at the right angles like woven threads. It is used to separate dust particles from paddy, rice, dal, beans, and other grains (winnowing). Nanglo is a part of almost every Nepali kitchen. It is mostly used in villages but it can also be found in large cities as well.

References 

Nepali culture
Brigadier David Arthur Granger (born 15 July 1945) is a Guyanese politician and retired military officer. He was President of Guyana from 2015 to 2020. He was Commander of the Guyana Defence Force and National Security Adviser from 1990 to 1992. He was Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Guyana from 2012 to 2015.

In November 2018, Granger was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

In 2020, he lost his re-election bid to Irfaan Ali.

References

1945 births
Living people
Presidents of Guyana
Generals
People from Georgetown, Guyana
The President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana is the head of state and the head of government of Guyana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Republic, according to the Constitution of Guyana.

The President is also the Chancellor of the Orders of Guyana.

List of presidents
Status

Living former leaders

References
Hamilton Green (born 9 November 1934) is Guyanese politician and once Prime Minister of Guyana.

He was a member of People's National Congress and chosen as one of the five Vice Presidents in the cabinet of Forbes Burnham in October 1980. He also served as the Prime Minister of Guyana from 6 August 1985 to 9 October 1992.

References

1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Guyana
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway (born Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby, , on 19 August 1973) is the wife of Crown Prince Haakon, heir apparent to the throne of Norway.

She was a controversial figure at the time of her engagement to Haakon in 2000. She became crown princess of Norway upon her marriage in 2001. In this role, she has championed humanitarian projects and arts, as well as taking part in official visits at home and abroad. 

In October 2018 she was diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis, which will limit her official programmes. 

25 August 2001 Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Norway

References

1973 births
Living people
Norwegian princesses
European philanthropists
Princesses by marriage
Haakon VI (; Haakon Magnus; born 20 July 1973), is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja. He is next in line to become the king of Norway.

He has an older sister named Princess Märtha Louise. When Haakon's dad became king in 1991, Haakon became the crown prince. The Crown Prince and Crown Princess live at the Skaugum Estate, which is in the Semsvannet area. This is their official home.

National Honors 
 Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Saint Olav
 Grand Cross of Order of Merit
 Defense Service Medal with Laurel Branch
 Royal House Centennial Medal
 Olav V's Commemorative Medal
 Olav V's Jubilee Medal
 Olav V's Centenary Medal
 King Harald V's Jubilee Medal
Royal Norwegian Navy Service Medal
Norwegian Reserve Officers' Association Badge of Honor
Naval Society Medal of Merit in Gold
Oslo Military Society Badge of Honor in Gold
Foreign Honors 
 Austria: Grand Decoration in Gold with Sash of the Order of Honor for Service to the Republic of Austria
 Brazil: Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
 Bulgaria: Grand Cross of the Order of the Bulkan Mountains
 Denmark: Knight of Order of the Elephant (20 July 1991)
 Estonia: Member 1st Class of Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (10 April 2002), Member 1st Class of Order of the White Star (26 August 2014)
 Finland: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose
 Germany: Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
 Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
 Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic  (20 September 2004)
 Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum
 Jordan: Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance
 Latvia: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Three Stars (20 September 2000), Recipient of the 1st Class of Cross of Recognition (12 March 2011)
Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great (23 March 2011)
 Luxembourg: Grand Cross of the Order of Adolph of Nassau
 Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross with Swords of the Order of Orange-Nassau, HM King Willem-Alexander Investiture Medal
 Poland: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (16 September 2003)
 Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Infante Henry (13 February 2004)
References

Other websites 
 Haakon's biography on the Royal Court's official website
 Haakon, Norges kronprins. NRK interview for his 18th birthday
 (translation of title: - The couple, the Crown Prince and Crown Princess, are doing political work) "- Kronprinsparet driver politisk arbeid"

1973 births
Living people
Norwegian princes
Nafisa Ali (born 18 January 1957) is an Indian Bengali actress, activist and politician. She is a member of the Indian National Congress. Nafisa was born in Kolkata, West Bengal.

She has acted in several Bollywood movies, the notable ones being Junoon (1979) with Shashi Kapoor, Major Saab with Amitabh Bachchan (1998), Bewafaa (2005), Life In A... Metro (2007) and Yamla Pagla Deewana (2010) with Dharmendra.

In November 2018, Nafisa was diagnosed with stage 3 peritoneal and ovarian cancer.

References

Other websites

An interview with Nafisa Ali
A write-up on Nafisa Ali
Nafeesa Ali's website

1957 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Politicians from Kolkata
Actors from Kolkata
Sheila Miyoshi Jager (born 1963) is an American historian. She is a Professor of East Asian Studies at Oberlin College. She is the author of two books on Korea and the co-editor of a third book on Asian nations in the post-Cold War era.  She is known for her relationship with Barack Obama before his marriage with Michelle Obama.

In the 1980s, Jager lived with Barack Obama, then a community organizer in Chicago. In 1986, Obama asked her parents if he could marry her, but they rejected. Shortly after he entered the Harvard Law School, Obama proposed to Jager a second time, but she rejected him.

References

Living people
1963 births
American historians
Barack Obama
Writers from Ohio
Writers from Chicago
The village of Bolingbrook is a southwest suburb of Chicago that is partially in both Will and DuPage counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 US Census, the population is 73,922. It is the state's second largest village.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Arlington Heights is a village in Cook County in the U.S. state of Illinois. A suburb of Chicago, it lies about  northwest of the city's downtown. The population was 77,676 at the 2020 census. It is the largest village in the United States.

References

Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Villages in Illinois
Heather Ann Nauert (born January 27, 1970) is an American journalist and government official. She was the Spokesperson for the United States Department of State from April 24, 2017 until April 3, 2019, appointed by President Donald Trump. 

Nauret is a former ABC News correspondent and news presenter on the Fox News program Fox & Friends. She also was Acting Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs from March to October 2018.

On November 1, 2018, it was reported that President Trump offered Nauert the position of United States Ambassador to the United Nations to replace the outgoing officeholder, Nikki Haley. On December 7, 2018, President Trump nominated her to replace Haley. She withdrew her nomination on February 16, 2019.

References

Other websites

 "Nauert, Heather: Biography". U.S. Department of State.
 "Nauert, Heather: Biography on IMDB"
1970 births
Living people
American political commentators
American television news anchors
Politicians from Rockford, Illinois
Journalists from Illinois
Writers from Rockford, Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Markice Moore, also known as Kesan, (born July 31, 1986) is an American actor, rapper and Reality TV star. He is best known for playing Ryan Payne in Tyler Perry's The Paynes

Career
Moore is known for MTV's From G's to Gents (Season 1) and Warner Bros. Pictures' ATL.  He is best known from punching fellow cast member E6 in the face during the reunion episode of MTV's From G's To Gents (Season 1).

In 2012, Moore portrayed Andrew on The Walking Dead television series. Moore had originally auditioned for the pilot episode for the role of T-Dog, which went to IronE Singleton.

In 2018, he earned the role of Ryan Payne on the OWN sitcom, Tyler Perry's The Paynes. Moore's character, Ryan.

Legal problems
In 2010, Moore was charged with cruelty to children, after police investigators determined that he assaulted his infant daughter.

In 2011 the charges against Moore were suspended. He went on to marry his child's mother and had another baby girl.

Filmography

Television

Movie

References
Movie

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 Markice Moore at MySpace

1986 births
Living people
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
Rappers from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
People from New Brunswick, New Jersey
Stephanie Charles (born May 24, 1979) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Nyla Payne in Tyler Perry's The Paynes.

Career
In 2018, she played the role of Nyla Payne on the OWN sitcom, Tyler Perry's The Paynes. Her character is Nyla.

Filmography

Television

Other websites 

1979 births
Living people
African-American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from New Brunswick, New Jersey
Robert Catesby (3 March 1572 – 8 November 1605) was a conspirator and leader of group who planned the Gunpowder Plot, but failed.

References 

1572 births
1605 deaths
English Roman Catholics
People from Warwickshire
Deaths by firearm in England
Harrow is a borough  in the northwestern suburbs of London. It is 12 miles (16 km) from the center of the British capital. Before that, it was a town in Middlesex.

London Borough of Harrow
Double layer capacitance is when an electrode and a liquid solution are touching each other, causing the charges to line up and allowing electricity to be stored there.  The double layer is created when the electrode’s surface is charged through the application of electricity. This causes oppositely charged molecules to be attracted to the surface (since opposites attract). This first layer is well attached to the electrode surface, causing it to be semi-permanent. The second layer (with opposite charge) is held by this first layer, making it less attached to the electrode than the first layer. These two layers are separated by a single atomic layer of uncharged molecules in the solution. These alternating layers of charges have the ability to store electrical energy, in a way that depends on the amount of electricity initially applied to the electrode
.  Once this charge is stored in the device, the source of electricity can be removed and the circuit can still be powered from this stored electricity contained in this device, until it is used up.
The amount of electric charge stored in double-layer capacitance is linearly proportional to the applied voltage. It depends mainly on the electrode surface. The unit of capacitance is the farad.

Capacitance Basics
A capacitor is a very common electrical circuit device that can store electrical energy as charge. It works based on the idea that you can have a separation between two conductive plates and store a charge on the surface of these plates.  However, if too much electricity is stored in the plates, it can jump across the gap causing less energy to be stored. The amount of charge stored in the capacitor can be increased by putting a dielectric material between the plates; air plays this role if no other material is present. This helps to prevent the charge from crossing the gap between the two electrodes, which allows more charge to be stored in this manner.
By using a solution instead of the dielectric material, more energy can be stored within the device.  When the capacitor becomes charged, the positively charged molecules in the solution become attracted to the negatively charged electrode (and opposite for the positively charged electrode). These positively charged molecules then become attached to the surface of the electrode, and pull in negatively charged molecules from the solution to form a spherical shape; however, these molecules are not attached as strongly.  These two layers in the solution prevent the similar charges from pushing each other apart as much leading to an increase in the amount of charge the device can store.  In experiments, it has been seen that there is a voltage drop across this layer, which works in the same way as a capacitor.  This led to the first use of the term "electrical double layer" in the 1850s by Helmholtz and later being changed to "electrical double layer capacitance" (EDLC)
.  Since this double layer capacitance happens at both electrodes, the theoretical capacitance of the entire device can be raised substantially.  However, there are several other factors which can come into play, causing the actual capacitance of the device to not see as much benefit as expected.
Double Layer Capacitance Applications
When the double layer capacitance idea is used to create a device, they are sometimes called "ultracapacitors" because they store energy by separating the charges (like a capacitor but capable of storing more energy), instead of using a chemical reaction to store electricity.  This means that the devices can work correctly for a much longer period of time and charging a device like this takes less time than charging a traditional battery. However, the solution will dry up over time, causing the device to eventually fail.  Currently there are several devices that use this technology, including:  wireless modems, GPS devices, CMOS computer chips, solar battery operated chips, windmills, electric cars, and power tools.
The electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) has the ability to power a device for longer than a traditional capacitor, but cannot give as much instant energy as the traditional capacitor, which can discharge all at once.  Rechargeable batteries can power a device for longer than the EDLC per charge, but cannot deliver as much instant energy.
References

Storage
Electromagnetism
Arthyde is an unincorporated community in Aitkin County, Minnesota.

References

Unincorporated communities in Minnesota
JayDon McCrary (born July 18, 2007) is an American singer, dancer and actor from Los Angeles, California. He is currently starring in Tyler Perry's The Paynes as Kenny Payne on the Oprah Winfrey Network. He also provided the voice of Young Simba in a remake of the Disney movie The Lion King (2019).

Career 
McCrary began his acting career in 2015 at age 8 on K.C. Undercover, where he appeared on two episodes. In 2016, he made a guest appearance on Childish Gambino's song "Terrified". In 2017, he later appeared on I'm Dying Up Here and Teachers as minor roles. He then had live performances on Little Big Shots singing The Jackson 5's "I Want You Back", The Ellen Show singing "Who's Loving You", and the 60th Annual Grammy Awards to support Childish Gambino's "Terrified".
McCrary stars in Tyler Perry's The Paynes on the Oprah Winfrey Network. McCrary officially joined the Disney/Hollywood Records. He will also be acting as the young Dr. Dre on Apple's Vital Signs and will provide the voice of Young Simba in a remake of the Disney film The Lion King in 2019.

In an interview with Vibe magazine, McCrary cited Michael Jackson as his biggest influence, as well as Stevie Wonder, Bruno Mars, Justin Bieber, and Chris Brown.

Discography

Singles

Guest appearances

Filmography

Movie

Television

References

Other websites 

Actors from Los Angeles
American child singers
2007 births
American movie actors
Living people
African American actors
Sanai Victoria (born January 15, 2007) is an American actor from Los Angeles, California. She is currently starring in Tyler Perry's The Paynes as Lynn Payne on the Oprah Winfrey Network.

Other websites 
 

2007 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
African-American television actors
Jay Wilson Weatherill (born 3 April 1964) is an Australian politician. He was the 45th Premier of South Australia from 21 October 2011 to 19 March 2018, from the Labor Party.

References 

1964 births
Living people
Australian Anglicans
Australian Labor Party politicians
Australian lawyers
Politicians from Adelaide
Premiers of South Australia
Steven Spence Marshall (born 21 January 1968) is the 46th Premier of South Australia. He became Premier 19 March 2018, from the Liberal Party.

References

1968 births
Premiers of South Australia
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
People from Adelaide
Living people
Primate cities are cities in a country that have far more people and influence than every other city in it. For it to be called a primate city, it must have more than two times as many people and two times as much influence (such as in the country's economy, resources, education, health care, etc.) than the country's second largest city. Countries with primate cities usually have a large inequality in its development, but richer countries as well as poorer countries can have primate cities.

An example of a rich country having a primate city is the United Kingdom, where its largest city London has more than 8 times as many people as its second largest city Birmingham.

Bangkok is one of the world's most primate city because its population is 9 times bigger than the second largest city in Thailand and 70% of the country's resources go to Bangkok.
The United States has never had a primate city on a national level due to the decentralized nature of the country, and because the second largest city of the country is not far behind in population and GDP. New York City, which is the largest city and the largest economy in the United States, is for this reason not a primate city of the country. The metropolitan area of New York City has 21 million residents and Los Angeles has 16 million residents. 

Sub-national divisions can also have primate cities. For instance, New York City is New York State's primate city because its population is 32 times bigger than the second largest city of that state. New York City has 44% of the population and has 65% of the GDP of New York State.

References 

Cities
Common chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a somewhat woody, perennial herbaceous plant of the dandelion family Asteraceae. It usually has bright blue flowers, rarely white or pink. 

It is often used as a food plant, and often as a coffee substitute. Many varieties are cultivated for salad leaves, chicons (blanched buds), or roots. The roots of variety sativum are baked, ground, and used as a coffee substitute and food additive. 

In the 21st century, inulin, an extract from chicory root, has been used in food manufacturing as a sweetener and source of dietary fibre.

Chicory is grown as a forage crop for livestock. It lives as a wild plant on roadsides in its native Europe, and is now common in North America, China, and Australia, where it has become widely introduced. 

"Chicory" is also the common name in the United States for curly endive (Cichorium endivia). These two closely related species are often confused.

References 

Medicinal plants
Vegetables
Asteraceae
Food supplements
LaVan Davis (born September 21, 1966) is an American singer, comedian, and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama Tyler Perry's House of Payne and on the OWN comedy-drama Tyler Perry's The Paynes. Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry's various productions.

Career
Davis' acting career began in 2004 with his first role as Leroy in the film, Mindbenders. In 2005, he made a guest appearance in a two episodes of Everybody Hates Chris as a preacher. The following year, Davis was cast as the  cranky patriarch of the Payne family, Curtis Payne, in the TBS sitcom Tyler Perry's House of Payne. Davis worked with Perry again in two of his feature films including Daddy's Little Girls in 2007 and Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns in 2008.

In addition to his work in films and television, Davis has also appeared in the stage plays Why Did I Get Married? as Poppy, and Madea Goes to Jail as Leo.

Filmography

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

1966 births
Living people
African-American singers
American movie actors
American television actors
Singers from Atlanta
Cassandra Davis Patton (born July 30, 1964) is an American actress and singer who is best known for her role as Ella Payne on Tyler Perry's House of Payne and its spin-off series The Paynes. She has also starred in several other productions under the direction of Tyler Perry.

Life and career
Born in Holly Springs, Mississippi, Davis' acting career began in 1988 with her role in the Spike Lee film School Daze. Her early television credits include appearances on Living Single, Married... with Children, Kenan & Kel, Boycott, and The PJ's. She established her acting career by appearing in Tyler Perry productions such as Madea's Family Reunion, Madea Goes to Jail, Daddy's Little Girls, and Tyler Perry's House of Payne.

Davis attended Spelman College in Atlanta and majored in music. She left the college one credit short of graduation, because she was not allowed to perform religious music during her senior recital. Davis returned to Spelman in 2008 to complete her degree, graduating in November of that year.
She has credited her devout, born-again Christian faith as the main reason behind her professional success.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

Other websites
 

1964 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Spelman College alumni
The Pink and White Lady Slipper was made the official state flower of Minnesota in 1967. Lady Slippers are also called the moccasin flower. 
There color is pink and white. They can live up to fifty years but take up to sixteen years to develop their fruit. Since 1925 the Lady Slipper has been protected and is illegal to pick or un earth the flower from its roots. The flower can be found in the northern part of Minnesota where there are swamps, bogs, wet meadows, and wet prairies. They are also known as the Queen's Lady slipper and are a type of orchid.

Minnesota
Gilmer McCormick (born March 13, 1947) is an American actress and singer, best known for her performance in the stage and film versions of Godspell in the early 1970s and for her role as Sister Margaret in Silent Night, Deadly Night.

Born in Louisville, Kentucky, she graduated from Moravian Academy in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 1965. She attended Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.

Other websites
 

1947 births
Living people
Actors from Louisville, Kentucky
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
An adrenal tumor or adrenal mass is any benign or malignant neoplasms of the adrenal gland. They are known to overproduce endocrine hormones. 

Adrenal cancer is when there are malignant adrenal tumors, and includes neuroblastoma, adrenocortical carcinoma and some adrenal pheochromocytomas. Most adrenal pheochromocytomas and all adrenocortical adenomas are benign tumors, which do not metastasize or destroy nearby tissues, but may cause significant health problems by unbalancing hormones.

References

Adrenal
The Storting ( , "the great thing" or "the great assembly") is the supreme legislature of Norway. It was created in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members, and is elected every four years based on party-list proportional representation in nineteen constituencies. 

A member of the Storting is known in Norwegian as a stortingsrepresentant, literally "Storting representative".

References

Politics of Norway

Organizations based in Norway
Unicameral legislatures
The Paynes is an American television sitcom that premiered on January 16, 2018, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. The show was created, written, and directed by Tyler Perry and serves as a sequel to his previous series, Tyler Perry's House of Payne.

Plot
The Paynes picks up where Curtis and Ella Payne have decided to take the next step in their lives—retirement. A death in the family has the whole family traveling to Sun Coast, Florida, to attend the funeral of Curtis' Uncle Robert. Their trip takes an unexpected turn when Ella and Curtis get roped into a real estate deal, landing them in a new community with a new church and unfamiliar family members. The family is thrown straight back into the issues that viewers find in their everyday lives. As life lessons abound, Ella finds a new business, new home and new purpose.

LaVan Davis and Cassi Davis are the only cast members who appear in every episode.
On June 22, 2018, OWN announced the show's return for the second half for the first season to premiere on July 20, 2018. It did not return for a second season.

Cast and characters
Main
 Curtis Payne (LaVan Davis) - Ella's husband and JoAnn’s cousin. Without consulting his wife, Curtis sells his old home and buys the house of his late uncle as well as the laundromat at the suggestion of his cousin, only to find both in ruins. Furious at first, he comes to see the effect the move has on his wife and lets it go. His return appearance in the episode "A Surprise for the Paynes".
 Ella Payne (Cassi Davis) - Curtis' wife. While Ella is furious at her husband for not consulting her, she soon comes to see enjoy the effect of the move and lets her anger go to make a new start. Her return appearance in the episode "A Surprise for the Paynes".
 JoAnn Payne (Jackée Harry) - Curtis' cousin and Ryan's mother. who tricked him into buying his late uncle's dilapidated home as well as a broke-down laundromat in order to make profits for her church. Her first appearance in the episode "A Surprise for the Paynes".
Nyla Payne (Stephanie Charles) - Kenny and Lynn's mother. a young woman who works with JoAnn at the church. She begins to live with Curtis and Ella after encountering her in an abusive relationship with her boyfriend Kendrick. She has two young kids, Kenny and Lynn. Her first appearance in the episode "Revelations of Payne".
 Ryan Payne (Markice Moore) - JoAnn's son. He works at the laundromat and was amused when his relatives bought the dump. He often butts heads with Curtis, but comes to see him as family and reaches common ground with him. His first appearance in the episode "Revelations of Payne".
 Kenny Payne (JD McCrary) - Nyla's son and Lynn's brother. He is somewhat disrespectful to adults and butts heads with Curtis at times but begins to warm up to him. His first appearance in the episode "Cleaning Up the Payne".
Lynn Payne (Sanai Victoria) - Nyla's daughter and Kenny's sister. Like Kenny, she also butts heads with Curtis but also warms up to him as well. Her first appearance in the episode "Cleaning Up the Payne".
 Terrance (Anthony O. Dalton) - The head contractor who Ella hires to repair the laundromat. In the episode "Keep the Payne Away", he has an instant attraction to Nyla. His first appearance in the episode "Making Repairs".
 Kendrick (Matthew Law) - Nyla's boyfriend, who is abusive to her. His first appearance in the episode "Revelations of Payne".
Recurring
 Calvin Payne (Lance Gross) - Curtis and Ella's only son.
 CJ Payne (Allen Payne) - Curtis and Ella's nephew; the adopted son of Curtis' late brother.
 Janine Payne (Demetria McKinney) - C.J.'s wife.
 Malik Payne (Larramie "Doc" Shaw) - C.J. and Janine's oldest child.
 Jazmine Payne (China Anne McClain) - C.J. and Janine's second-oldest child.

Former
 Claretha Jenkins (Denise Burse)

Special Guest
 Agent Simms (Anthony Reynolds) appears in "A Payneful Bounce" and "A Payne Family Secret".

Career
Curtis Payne (LaVan Davis) and Ella Payne (Cassi Davis) returned as series regulars.

JoAnn Payne (Jackée Harry), Nyla (Stephanie Charles), Ryan (Markice Moore), Kenny (JD McCrary), Lynn (Sanai Victoria), Terrance (Anthony O. Dalton) and Kendrick (Matthew Law) will be joining the cast as series regulars.
Calvin Payne (Lance Gross), CJ Payne (Allen Payne), Janine Payne (Demetria McKinney), Malik Payne (Doc Shaw) and Jazmine Payne (China Anne McClain) did not return as series regulars, but they will be back as recurring cast members.

Claretha Jenkins (Denise Burse) and Miranda Lucas-Payne (Keisha Knight Pulliam) did not return at all.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2018)
 LaVan Davis and Cassi Davis appeared in all the episodes.
 Jackée Harry was absent for ten episodes.
 Stephanie Charles was absent for five episodes.
 Markice Moore was absent for thirteen episodes.
 JD McCrary, Sanai Victoria and Matthew Law was absent for seventeen episodes.
 Anthony O. Dalton was absent for twenty-two episodes.
 Lance Gross, Allen Payne, Demetria McKinney, Doc Shaw and China Anne McClain makes a guest appearance in three episodes.

Season 2 (2019)

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American television spin-offs
2018 American television series debuts
2018 American television series endings
2010s American sitcoms
Allen Payne (born July 7, 1968) is an American actor. He is known for his role as C.J. Payne on Tyler Perry's House of Payne television show.

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1968 births
Living people
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
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People from Camden, New Jersey
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Demetria Dyan McKinney (born August 27, 1979) is an American actress and singer.

References

Other websites 
 
 

Living people
1979 births
American television actors
American singer-songwriters
Jacqueline Yvonne Harry, also known as Jackée, (born August 14, 1956) is an American actress, singer, comedian, and director. She is best known for her role as Sandra Clark 227. She is the first African-American to win an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.

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1956 births
American television directors
Living people
Participants in American reality television series
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African-American television actors
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People from Winston-Salem, North Carolina
William Joseph Mullan (30 March 1928 – 13 November 2018) was a Scottish football referee. He was born in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. In 1962, Mullan became a referee in the Scottish Division One. Three years later, he was appointed as a FIFA referee. In 1972, Mullan was selected as a referee for UEFA Euro 1972.

Mullan died on 13 November 2018 in Edinburgh, Scotland at the age of 90.

References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Football referees
Scottish sportspeople
Sigmund Steinnes (19 January 1959 – 15 November 2018) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was born in Nordnes, Norway. In the 2013 elections, he was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Troms. In the 2011 elections he was elected as the mayor of Storfjord.  

Steinnes died of pancreatic cancer on 15 November 2018 in Oslo, aged 59.

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1959 births
2018 deaths
Norwegian mayors
Scott English (born Sheldon David English; January 10, 1937 – November 16, 2018) was an American  songwriter and record producer. He was born in New York City.

English was best known as the co-writer of "Brandy" with Richard Kerr. This song became a No. 1 hit for Barry Manilow in 1974, under the revised title of "Mandy". English had also released a single of "Brandy", which reached No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart in November 1971.

His other best known works were  "Hi Ho Silver Lining", "Bend Me, Shape Me", "Help Me Girl" and "Where Are You?" (which was used by the United Kingdom in the 1998 Eurovision Contest).

English died on November 16, 2018 in London at the age of 81.

References

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A sample of Scott English singing "Brandy"  (1971)

1943 births
2018 deaths
American record producers
American songwriters
Writers from New York City
was a Japanese businessman. He was chairman of Sumitomo Chemical and was also the chairman of the Japan Business Federation (Nippon Keidanren). He remained in this position until 2009, when he became chairman of the board. He was born in Kobe, Japan.

Yonekura died on November 16, 2018 in Tokyo at the age of 81.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Japanese businesspeople
Alí Rodríguez Araque (9 September 1937 – 19 November 2018) was a Venezuelan politician, lawyer, and diplomat. He was born in Ejido, Mérida, Venezuela.

He was the leader of the party Patria Para Todos. He worked under the Hugo Chávez administration, such as oil advisor, General Secretary of OPEC, President of Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), Minister of External Relations and Ambassador to Cuba. He was appointed as Minister of Finance in June 2008. His last occupation was Ambassador of Venezuela from 2014 until his death in 2018.

Rodríguez Araque died on 19 November 2018 in Havana, Cuba from a heart attack at the age of 81.

References

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1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Venezuelan politicians
Ambassadors
Lawyers
Secretaries General of OPEC
Roy Bailey,  (20 October 1935 – 20 November 2018) was an English socialist folk singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was known for his songs "Songs of Life from a Dying British Empire" and "Gentle Men". He worked with Robb Johnson. Bailey was born in London.

Bailey died on 20 November 2018 in Sheffield, England from heart failure at the age of 83.

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1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
English guitarists
Musicians from London
Singer-songwriters from London
A fluorescence microscope is an optical microscope that uses fluorescence and phosphorescence to study organic or inorganic substances.  "Fluorescence microscope" means any microscope that uses fluorescence to make a picture. This applies whether it is a more simple set up or a more complicated design.

Most fluorescence microscopes, especially those used in the life sciences, are of the epifluorescence design shown in the diagram. Light of the excitation wavelength illuminates the specimen through the objective lens. The fluorescence emitted by the specimen is focused onto the detector. The dichroic beamsplitter acts as a wavelength specific filter, transmitting fluoresced light through to the eyepiece or detector, but reflecting any remaining excitation light back towards the source.

References 

Microscopes
Light
The white currant, or whitecurrant is a cultivar of the red currant. They are flowering plants in the family Grossulaceae native to Europe. Usually, they grow as a shrub and can reach a height of about  tall. The plants have palmate leaves, and masses of spherical, edible fruit (berries) in summer. The white currant differs from the red currant only in the colour and flavour of these fruits, which are a translucent white and sweeter.
It is sometimes mislabelled as Ribes glandulosum, (which is the skunk currant in USA).

Cultivation
Unlike their close relative the blackcurrant, red and white currants are cultivated for their ornamental value as well as their berries.

Currant bushes grow best in partial to full sunlight and can be planted between November and March in well-drained, slightly neutral to acid soil. They are relatively low-maintenance plants, but are considered cool-climate plants and fruit better in northern areas. They can also be grown in large containers.
The firm and juicy fruit are usually harvested in summer. Whole trusses of fruits should be cut instead of individual fruit, and then either used, or they can be stored in a fridge. They can also be bagged and frozen.

Various forms are known including; 'White Grape', 'Blanka' and 'Versailles Blanche' (syn ‘White Versailles’), and 'White Pearl'.

The cultivar 'White Grape' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. There are also cultivars with yellow and pink fruit, called respectively yellow currants and pink currants.

The bushes can suffer from pests such as gooseberry sawfly and birds.
Culinary uses 
White currant berries are slightly smaller and sweeter than red currants. When made into jams and jellies the result is normally pink. The white currant is actually an albino cultivar of the red currant but is marketed as a different fruit.
White currants are rarely specified in savoury cooking recipes compared with their red counterparts. They are often served raw and provide a sweetly tart flavor. White currant preserves, jellies, wines and syrups are also produced. In particular, white currants are the classic ingredient in the highly regarded Bar-le-duc or Lorraine jelly although preparations made of red currants can also be found.

The berries are a good source of vitamins C and K, and are rich in iron, copper and manganese.

Related pages 
 Redcurrant
 Blackcurrant
 Zante currant
 Gooseberry
 Jostaberry
 Currant

References

Other websites 
 http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff/currants.html 

Berries
Ribes
American Wedding is a 2003 American sex comedy movie and a sequel to American Pie and American Pie 2. It is the third (originally intended final) installment in the American Pie theatrical series. It was written by Adam Herz and directed by Jesse Dylan. Another sequel, American Reunion, was released nine years later. This also stands as the last movie in the series to be written by Herz, who conceptualized the franchise.

Cast 
 Jason Biggs as Jim Levenstein
 Molly Cheek as Mrs. Levenstein
 Alyson Hannigan as Michelle Flaherty
 January Jones as Cadence Flaherty
 Thomas Ian Nicholas as Kevin Myers
 Seann William Scott as Steve Stifler
 Eddie Kaye Thomas as Paul Finch
 Fred Willard as Harold Flaherty
 Eugene Levy as Noah Levenstein
 Deborah Rush as Mary Flaherty
 Jennifer Coolidge as Jeanine Stifler
 Eric Allan Kramer as Bear/Mr. Belvedere
 Angela Paton as Grandma Levenstein
 John Cho as John
 Justin Isfeld as Justin
2003 comedy movies
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Apisai Ielemia (19 August 1955 – 19 November 2018) was a Tuvaluan politician. He was the tenth Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2006 to 2010, and was returned as a member of parliament in 2010. He was re-elected to parliament in 2015. 

On 5 October 2016, the High Court of Tuvalu declared that Ielemia’s parliamentary seat was vacant as he was not qualified to be a member of parliament, following his conviction on 6 May 2016 in the Magistrate’s Court of charges of abuse of office during the final year of his term as Prime Minister. Ielemia said he believed himself to be a member of parliament. Ielemia challenged the decision in 2017.

References

1955 births
2018 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tuvalu
Enele Sosene Sopoaga PC (born 10 February 1956) is a Tuvaluan politician. He was the 12th Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2013 until 2019.

References

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1956 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tuvalu
The Prime Minister of Tuvalu is the head of government of Tuvalu. Because of Tuvalu's constitution, the prime minister must always be a member of the Parliament, and is elected by parliament in a secret ballot.

Because there are no political parties in Tuvalu, any member of parliament can be nominated for the role. After the parliament vote, the Governor-General of Tuvalu must swear in the prime minister.

The office of prime minister was created when Tuvalu gained independence in 1978. Several former prime ministers have been appointed the Governor-General of Tuvalu.

List of prime ministers

 Tuilimu served as acting prime minister following the death of Ionatana.

References
Sir Tomasi Puapua  (born 10 September 1938) is a Tuvaluan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 1981 to 1989 and then Governor-General of Tuvalu from 1998 to 2003. In 1998 he was made a Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) for services to medicine, politics and the community.

References

1938 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tuvalu
Governors-General of Tuvalu
Sir Kamuta Latasi  (born September 4, 1936) is a Tuvaluan politician. He was elected to the Parliament of Tuvalu in 1992. Latasi was the 4th Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 1993 until 1996. He was the Speaker of parliament from 2006 to September 2010 and again from December 2010   to March 2014.

References

1936 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tuvalu
Governors-General of Tuvalu