Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Jens Christian Skou (; October 8, 1918 – May 28, 2018) was a Danish medical doctor and Nobel laureate. He was born in Lemvig, Denmark. In 1997, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (together with Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker) for his discovery of Na+,K+-ATPase.

Skou died on 28 May 2018 in Aarhus, Denmark at the age of 99, five months short of his 100th birthday.

References

Other websites
Nobelprize.org - Autobiography of Jens Christian Skou
Nobelprize.org - Jens C. Skou's Nobel Lecture on "The Identification of the Sodium-Potassium Pump"

1918 births
2018 deaths
Danish chemists
Psychologists
Danish Nobel Prize winners
Strood railway station is a railway station in Strood in Kent. The station is on the North Kent Line.

Railway stations in Medway
1856 establishments in Europe
1850s establishments in England
Rochester railway station is a railway station in Rochester in Kent. The station is on the Chatham Main Line.

Railway stations in Medway
Chatham railway station is a railway station in Chatham in Kent. The station is roughly a 10 to 15 minute walk to/from the Pentagon Shopping Centre and the high street.

1858 establishments in the United Kingdom
1850s establishments in England

Railway stations in Medway
John R. Rodriguez (February 12, 1937 – July 5, 2017) was a Guyanaese-born Canadian politician. He was born in Georgetown, Guyana. He served as the mayor of Greater Sudbury, Ontario from 2006 to 2010, and previously represented the electoral district of Nickel Belt in the Canadian House of Commons from 1972 to 1980 and from 1984 to 1993 as a member of the New Democratic Party.

Rodriguez died on July 5, 2017 in Greater Sudbury, Ontario of heart failure at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 
 Text of Rodriguez's inaugural address as mayor, from the City of Greater Sudbury official website 

1937 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Guyanese politicians
Canadian mayors
Politicians from Ontario
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Choi Eun-hee (November 20, 1926 – April 16, 2018) was a South Korean actress. She began her movie career in 1947 in the movie A New Oath. For the next 20 years, she was one of the biggest stars in Korean movies and led the Shin Film company along with her husband, the director Shin Sang-ok. She was born in Gwangju, Gyeonggi.

Career 
According to the Internet Movie Database, from 1955 to 1985, Choi appeared in eighty-one movies. She received the award for best actress at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival in 1985, for her part in the movie Sogum.
Personal life 
In 1978, Choi and Shin, whom she had recently divorced due to Shin having committed adultery, were kidnapped in Hong Kong to North Korea by order of Kim Jong-il. Kim's plan was to have Shin work as his propagandist and for Choi to be the star. Shortly after agreeing to the demands of Kim, they were remarried at his recommendation. The couple finally staged their escape in 1986 while on a trip to Vienna, fleeing to the United States embassy and requesting political asylum.

Choi died on April 16, 2018 in Seoul, South Korea of kidney failure at the age of 91.

References

Other websites 
 
 Inside the mind of Kim Jong-il, BBC, July 21, 2003, retrieved January 29, 2006
 Kidnapped by North Korea, Mike Thomson, BBC, March 5, 2003, retrieved January 29, 2006

1926 births
2018 deaths
South Korean movie actors
Kidnapped people
The 2019 Africa Cup of Nations (also called AFCON 2019 and CAN 2019) was the 32nd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations tournament. The tournament to be hosted by Cameroon, but on January 9th CAF changed the host. Egypt was the host of this tournament. It was held from 21 June to 19 July 2019.

Teams 

Because they withdrew from the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification, Chad is banned from the tournament.

Qualified teams
The following teams qualified for the tournament:

Group stage 
The draw took place on the 19th of October 2016 in Libreville.

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Knockout stage

Final

References 

Africa Cup of Nations tournaments
2019 in association football
2019 in Africa
Football in Cameroon
June 2019 events
July 2019 events
Group J of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament is one of 12 groups to decide what team will qualify to play in the final tournament. The group includes four teams: Egypt, Niger, Swaziland and Tunisia.

Table

References

Other websites 

 32nd Edition Of Total Africa Cup Of Nations, CAFonline.com

2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
Group D of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament is one of 12 groups to decide what team will qualify to play in the final tournament. The group includes four teams: Algeria, Benin, Gambia and Togo.

Standings

Matches

Goalscorers

2 goal

 Baghdad Bounedjah
 Assan Ceesay

1 goal

 Ramy Bensebaini
 Sofiane Hanni
 Sessi D'Almeida
 Stéphane Sessègnon
 Floyd Ayité
 Kévin Denkey

Notes

References

Other websites 

 32nd Edition Of Total Africa Cup Of Nations, CAFonline.com

2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
Group E of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament is one of 12 groups to decide what team will qualify to play in the final tournament. The group includes four teams: Nigeria, South Africa, Libya, and Seychelles.

Table

References

Other websites 

 32nd Edition Of Total Africa Cup Of Nations, CAFonline.com

2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification
Figuring out how to write the Chinese character system to correctly fit the Japanese language was quite a difficult task, since there were such big differences between Chinese and Japanese. For example, Chinese has an SVO (subject-verb-object) word order (i.e. I eat sushi), while Japanese has an SOV word order (i.e. I sushi eat). Also, while Chinese morphemes, or the smallest meaningful part of a word, are usually monosyllabic, or having just one syllable, Japanese words often were polysyllabic, or having two or more syllables. Examples of this include 山, 魚, 中, 国, 人, 多, 速 and 見. In Mandarin Chinese, the most spoken Chinese dialect in the world, these morphemes are pronounced shān, yú, zhōng, guó, rén, duō, sù and kàn in that order, all of which are just one syllable. In the native Japanese pronunciation, however, these morphemes are pronounced yama, sakana, naka, kuni, hito, oo, haya and mi(ru)
. What makes all this more complicated is that the last three kanji are almost never written by themselves in Japanese, if at all, since they are usually used in adjectives, verbs, and adverbs.
Writing characters by themselves is often okay in Chinese, since Chinese is an analytic language, or a language where grammar is structured by word order, but Japanese is highly inflectional, meaning that grammar is structured by word endings. For that reason, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs almost always have at least two morphemes, the first being the derivational morpheme, or the part of the word with the root meaning, and the second and others after it are called inflectional morphemes, or parts of the word added to show a word's grammar. For example, a word that uses the character 見 is 見る mi(ru),  where the first morpheme, the kanji being 見 and its pronunciation being mi, has the root meaning "see", the second syllable ru shows that the word is a verb, making it into the word "to see". The adjective 多い oo(i) is made up of the morpheme 多 oo, meaning "many", and the morpheme い i, showing that the word is an adjective. The last examples are the two words 速い haya(i) and 速く haya(ku)
. While the first morpheme in both words are the two syllables 速 haya, meaning "fast",  the い i　in 速い makes the word into an adjective while the く ku in 速く hayaku turns the word into an adverb, thus the word becomes "quickly".
For example, while the character 山 means "mountain" in Japanese, the character itself was usually used only for Chinese loanwords, or words borrowed from the Chinese language, such as 富士山 Fuji-san, meaning "Mt. Fuji”，火山kazan, meaning "volcano”，and 山村 sanson, meaning "mountain village". Words borrowed from the Chinese language would use on'yomi (in Japanese, the on'yomi for やま is san,  zan, sen, or zen), or pronunciations borrowed from Chinese, instead of kun'yomi, or native Japanese pronunciations. During the early days of Japanese writing, native Japanese words were largely written using man'yōgana instead of kanji. For example, while the kanji for "mountain" is 山, and the kun'yomi for the word is yama, the native Japanese word would be written as 耶麻, 八馬, 矢間, 也麻, etc. to distinguish it from being a Chinese loanword, or kango.
While a modern Japanese sentence could be written like this: 私はすしを食べます Watashi-wa sushi-o tabemasu (meaning: I eat sushi), the same sentence written entirely in man'yōgana could be written as 和多氏巴寿司鳥他邊麻須, giving it a more Chinese look. Or, if someone wanted to keep all the kanji the same but replace all the modern kana, the sentence would look like this 私巴寿司鳥食邊麻須.
In order to write faster, use fewer written characters, and read more easily, Japanese writers created simpler kana, or written characters to represent Japanese syllables. Buddhist monks created katakana by only using pieces of kanji so that they could write down spoken teachings more quickly. Upper-class women would use the kanji they knew and wrote cursive forms of these kanji. These became known as hiragana. While they were created separately, they later replaced man'yōgana as the main sound-based writing systems. While most sound-based writing today uses hiragana and katakana, man'yōgana is still used to write some modern Japanese words. 

These examples are called ateji. Some examples include 寿司 sushi, 亜細亜 Ajia (Asia)、亜米利加 Amerika (America)、仏蘭西 Furansu (France)、阿弗利加 Afurika (Africa)、沢山 takusan and 珈琲 kōhī (coffee)。
Sometimes, like in the case of 仏蘭西, these are the old spellings of the names of places before the Japanese decided to represent all non-Chinese loanwords with katanana. Other times, the ateji is used since the Chinese characters are more well-known in different countries than the hiragana and the katana, an example being that the Chinese can recognize 寿司, since both characters also exist in Chinese, rather than すし, since neither character exists in Chinese. While the Chinese characters for "coffee" is 咖啡, the Japanese 珈琲 is close enough that Chinese could figure it out with a little guesswork.

References

Japanese writing system
Knut Hamsun (August 4, 1859 – February 19, 1952) was a Norwegian author and winner of the Nobel Prize in literature, in 1920.

An obituary he wrote for Adolf Hitler was published on 7 May 1945 in Aftenposten (a newspaper).

Personal life
He married Marie Hamsun. Their children include Tore Hamsun.

After death

In 1978, Gabriel Langfeldt released a book that listed the entire [written] statement of the court-appointed [medical] experts, from Hamsun's trial; spokesman for the Hamsun family - Leif Hamsun (a grandchild of Knut Hamsun) - said that after Langfeldt revealed my grandparents [privileged interviews with court-appointed experts], there is little that is private anymore.

Publication (in 2017) of notes written by Hamsun's psychoanalyst

Hamsun voluntarily went to psychoanalysis during 1926 to 1928; the psychoanalyst made notes.
Bibliography
1877 Den Gaadefulde. En kjærlighedshistorie fra Nordland (The name of the author, is listed as Knud Pedersen.)
1878 Et Gjensyn (Published as Knud Pedersen Hamsund)
1878 Bjørger (Published as Knud Pedersen Hamsund)
1889 Lars Oftedal. Udkast (11 articles, previously printed in Dagbladet)
1889 Fra det moderne Amerikas Aandsliv (The Spiritual Life of Modern America)
1890 Sult (Hunger)
1892 Mysterier (Mysteries)
1893 Redaktør Lynge
1893 Ny Jord (Shallow Soil)
1894 Pan (Pan)
1895 Ved Rigets Port (At the Gate of the Kingdom)
1896 Livets Spil (The Game of Life)
1897 Siesta
1898 Aftenrøde. Slutningspil
1898 Victoria. En kjærlighedshistorie  (Victoria)
1902 Munken Vendt. Brigantines saga I
1903 I Æventyrland. Oplevet og drømt i Kaukasien (In Wonderland)
1903 Dronning Tamara, play
1903 Kratskog
1904 Det vilde Kor, poetry (The Wild Choir)
1904 Sværmere (Mothwise, 1921), (Dreamers)
1905 Stridende Liv. Skildringer fra Vesten og Østen
1906 Under Høststjærnen. En Vandrers Fortælling (Under the Autumn Star)
1908 Benoni Benoni
1908 Rosa: Af Student Parelius' Papirer (Rosa)
1909 En Vandrer spiller med Sordin (A Wanderer Plays on Muted Strings)
1909 En Vandrer spiller med Sordin (Wanderers)
1910 Livet i Vold, play (In the Grip of Life)
1912 Den sidste Glæde (The Last Joy; also known as Look Back in Happiness)
1913 Børn av Tiden (Children of the Age)
1915 Segelfoss By 1 (Volume 1) (Segelfoss Town) 
1915 Segelfoss By 2 (Volume 2) (Segelfoss Town)
1917 Markens Grøde 1 (Growth of the Soil)
1917 Markens Grøde 2 
1918 Sproget i Fare 
1920 Konerne ved Vandposten I (The Women at the Pump) 
1920 Konerne ved Vandposten II 
1923 Siste Kapitel I (Volume 1) (The Last Chapter) 
1923 Siste Kapitel II (Volume 2) (The Last Chapter) 
1927 Landstrykere I (Wayfarers) 
1927 Landstrykere II 
1930 August I (Volume 1) (August) 
1930 August II (Volume 2) (August) 
1933 Men Livet lever I (Volume 1) (The Road Leads On) 
1933 Men Livet lever II (Volume 2) (The Road Leads On) 
1936 Ringen sluttet (The Ring is Closed)
Nobel Prize-winning writer Isaac Bashevis Singer translated some of his works.

References

Norwegian writers
Norwegian Nobel Prize winners
Nobel Prize in Literature winners
Shanghainese food is the traditional food of Shanghai, China. It is a kind of Chinese food. Examples are xiaolongbao, spiced broad beans, and hairy crabs.

Dumplings

Xiaolongbao
A xiaolongbao is a small kind of dumpling. It is made of a flour skin wrapped around a ball of pork, crabmeat, shrimp, or bok choy and other vegetables. It is steamed in a small basket called a "xiaolong", which gives the dumpling its name. The steam and meat together create some soup inside the dumpling. It was first made in Nanxiang in northwestern Shanghai, but the man who made it first later moved his shop to Yu Garden to get more business.
Wontons
Wontons are a kind of dumpling with a meat center inside a thin skin that is made of flour, egg, water, and salt. The Shanghainese kinds come in two sizes, "small" and "big". The small wontons are wrapped loosely by hand and eaten for breakfast. The big wontons are wrapped carefully and eaten for lunch or dinner. Both kinds are often filled with minced pork and bok choy and served in chicken soup, but restaurants sometimes have as many as 50 different fillings. A well-known special kind is "Three-Freshness Soup"  sānxiān tāng), made with pork, shrimp, and fish.

Meat

Hongshao pork
Hongshao pork is made of pork and a special sauce made of soy sauce, flour, and sugar.

Hongshao snakefish is cooked the same way, but usually with more spring onions.
"White cut chicken"
"White cut chicken" (白斬雞, 白斩鸡, báizhǎnjī) is chicken that is soaked in salt water, poached for about 30 minutes, chilled, and then cut into strips. People usually think of it as a Cantonese food but Shanghai has its own kind, eaten with a soy ginger sauce. It is usually eaten without the head, neck, or feet and locals prefer the dark meat in the thighs, legs, and back to the white meat in the breast, but all of them can be eaten at home or in restaurants.
The Shanghainese kind of white cut chicken prefers "triple yellow" chickens with yellow beaks, skin, and feet. It is closely tied to the Xiao Shaoxing Restaurant (小紹興, 小绍兴, Xiǎoshàoxīng, "Little Shaoxing") on Yunnan Road near People's Square. Zhang Runniu was a 16-year-old boy who left his home in Shaoxing during the Second World War. He worked hard for a few years and then bought his own small shop in 1943. His kind of poached chicken became famous in the city: his restaurant remains open today and its favorite dish is copied in other restaurants and kitchens around the city. His yellow chickens are grown using a special set of food on farms in Pudong's Nanhui area. The dish can be so rare that blood still comes from the bones in the chicken after cooking and cooling. More people like the cool chicken during the hot summer, but many stayed away from it during the 2013 bird flu scare.

Seafood
Seafood

Hairy crab
Shanghainese hairy crab  máoxiè) is a kind of mitten crab. It lives in rivers and lakes near Shanghai. The most famous place to get it is Yangcheng Lake near Suzhou. It is usually steamed and then cooked with huangjiu and soy sauce.

Youbao shrimp
Youbao shrimp (油爆虾, yóubàoxiā) is a kind of fried shrimp. It uses a special sauce made of soy sauce, vinegar, scallions, salt, and black and red pepper. Its name comes from the loud popping noises that it makes when you cook it.

Vegetables

Spiced broad beans
Spiced broad beans are made of beans flavored with aniseed and cinnamon. They are sweet. Nearly everyone knows them. It has a long history. A person named Zhang Acheng (張阿成) made this food sixty years ago.

Cold congee
Cold congee (糖粥) is a kind of congee (rice porridge) that is made of glutinous rice, red beans, and sugar. They are boiled together, then chilled to serve as a breakfast food.
Tofu pudding
Although people usually think of Shanghai as part of southern Chinese culture, Shanghainese tofu pudding follows the northern salty "tofu brains" ( dòunǎo) and not the southern sweet "tofu flower" ( dòuhuā) way of cooking it. It is made from an extra soft kind of tofu. In Shanghai, it is often eaten with soy sauce, shrimp, seaweed, or zhacai.

Drinks

Doujiang
Doujiang  is the older, watery kind of soy milk. It can be sweet, salty, or plain.

Some doujiang is always made when people make tofu, but Chinese people didn't start to like it until the 18th century. Raw doujiang has the same kinds of things in it that make people fart a lot when they eat too many beans. During the Qing, people found out that you could get rid of those things by cooking the doujiang for 90 minutes or so. After that, it became very popular. Some people sold it in the street, and others bought it fresh from tofu shops. By the Republic, Shanghai had 2 doujiang factories producing thousands of bottles a day.

Candies
Candies

Pear-syrup candy
Pear-syrup candy (梨膏糖, lígāotáng) is a kind of candy made with pear syrup. Wei Zheng (魏征) is said to have first made it as a medicine for his mother's cough in the year 634 during the Tang Dynasty. Shanghainese pear-syrup candy began in three shops in the city's old walled city during the Qing Dynasty: Zhupinzhai (opened 1855), Yongshengtang (opened 1882), and Deshengtang (opened 1904). These shops joined together in 1956 to form the Shanghai Pear-Syrup Candy Food Factory (上海梨膏糖食品厂), which makes its candy at a factory in Pudong but still sells it from a store in the market around Shanghai's City God Temple. It remains a common souvenir for visitors to the city. Now, it is usually flavored with fruit or pinenuts, but it is also made with mint, ham, or rose. In traditional Chinese medicine, the candy is used for easing coughs and sore throats, reducing mucus, and increasing appetite.
Begonia cake
Begonia cake  hǎitánggāo) is a Chinese pastry. It is made of dough filled with red bean paste and covered with preserved fruit pieces, sunflower and sesame seeds, and barley sugar. Stands in Qibao and at Yu Garden sometimes use lard or peanuts. It is baked in a mold shaped like the flower of the flowering crabapple tree. It is more popular with older Shanghainese than younger ones.

White Rabbit milk candy
White Rabbit is a kind of soft milk candy first made in Shanghai. It is made from milk, sugar, and some chemicals that make it last longer. It was called "Mickey Mouse" candy when people first made it in 1943, but they changed it to "White Rabbit" later. It was cheap and became very popular. After China's melamine scandal, people in other countries stopped buying it until White Rabbit began to use milk from Australia and New Zealand instead of China.

Notes

References

Chinese food
During the psychoanalysis of Knut Hamsun, notes were made by his psychoanalyst, Johannes Irgens Strømme; sometimes the notes are referred to as the Strømme/Hamsun manuscript (Norwegian: Strømme/Hamsun-manuset).

Hamsun died in 1952 and copies of the notes were published in 2017; the publication is controversial (as of 2017).

The existence of the notes led to a race between a group related to [the community of persons who do] research [for a living,] and a group related to publishing.

Danish author Thorkild Hansen (en:) has said that the notes must certainly be viewed as [an] extremely important source.

Media sometimes refers to (as of May 2017,) the notes as "the classified notes".

Description 
The notes consist of 474 pages.

The notes were written in one version of shorthand, called Gabelsberger.

Psychoanalysis; non-voluntary psychiatry during the Legal purge in Norway after World War II
In 1925, Hamsun had writer's block, and "he could not write a sentence". To go to consultations, at a specialist of psychoanalysis [was a voluntary decision by Hamsun]; he went to Johannes Irgens Strømme(:no:Johannes Irgens Strømme no:) - who had been a student of Oskar Pfister(:en:Oskar Pfister en:)
- from 4 January 1926.

During a two year period, Hamsun made visits to Strømme; Hamsun would lie on a divan [or a couch-like sitting furniture] while being psychoanalyzed, and Strømme would sit (on a chair) behind Hamsun.

In 1926 the writer's block eased, and the year after he published the novel Wayfarers;
He thanked the psychoanalyst "for the rest of Hamsun's life", for getting back his apetite for writing.
Non-voluntary psychiatry
During the Legal purge in Norway after World War II(:en:Legal purge in Norway after World War II  en:)
, Hamsun was examined by a court-appointed psychiatrist - without Hamsun giving permission for the examinations;
[part of the diagnosis ] of Hamsun said that he had [a permanent reduction of sanity ] varig svekkede sjelsevner;
to disprove and discredit the diagnosis, Hamsun wrote On Overgrown Paths(:en:On Overgrown Paths en:) (published in 1949);

Storage of the notes
The notes by psychoanalyst Strømme, were [years later] "left to" a friend (of the psychoanalyst) - Ørnulf Myklestad; this friend was also the publisher of works by the psychoanalyst;

On a document dated 1958, Myklestad wrote that he would not do anything while Hamsun's widow was alive;
the notes were put in safe deposit box (at a bank);

Out of the safe deposit box, the notes came in the autumn of 1978; 

The daughter of psychoanalyst Strømme had the shorthand notes, transferred to her.
Interpreting and transcribing the notes

The stenographied notes were [borrowed] by [publishing house] Gyldendal(:en:Gyldendal en:) for more than two months; Gyldendal returned the notes [together with a letter dated] 18 January 1979; "with the help of a stenographer employed by Norway's parliament", Gyldendal was able to interpret 30 pages of the shorthand notes, and Gyldendal transcribed those (in 1979); [in the letter, the female stenographer said that more] deciphering could be achieved - but it probably would take years and it would be expensive.

Attempts at publication (of psychoanalysis)
The interest in the notes regarding Hamsun, reached a climax [or top point] in 2001, when several groups [of people] wanted to use the notes.
A letter was sent - sometime before 2 April 2001 - from the national library, to the Ministry of Justice, regarding the library's [idea] to publicize the [notes regarding the] psychoanalysis ([that was] performed by Strømme); the notes were to be publicized together with comments from literary scientists and psychoanalysts; the project was to be led by Atle Kittang(:en:Atle Kittang en:) - an expert (on research regarding Hamsun) and a professor of literature.

Media wrote about the letter; psychiatrist Sigmund Karterud(:no:Sigmund Karterud no:) said (on 2 July) that psychiatrists [as a group] are shocked; However, the spokesman for the Hamsun family - Leif Hamsun (a grandchild of Knut Hamsun) - said that the project was not problematic.
Project by publishing house Gyldendal; the stopping of a project by "the national library"
At the same time, a major project was started by Gyldendal: Ingar Sletten Kolloen(:en:Ingar Sletten Kolloen en:) was [expected] to write a significant biography about Hamsun;
a group of people were put together by Kolloen [to help him]: members of the group included literary scientists and experts of psychoanalysis; the group included psychiatrist Sigmund Karterud(:no:Sigmund Karterud no:);

The national library cancelled plans to publish the psychoanalysis notes, media said on 23 September 2001; furthermore, Kolloen was granted access to the psychoanalysis notes, because of Gyldendal's plans for him to write a biography (about Hamsun);

Publication  
Notes from Hamsun's psychoanalyst, were published in 2017; the photocopied notes were from [Hamsun's appointments] with his psychoanalyst; the published notes were part of [a work of] art that was published in Vagant(:no:Vagant (tidsskrift)  no:)
[a magazine].
The publication of the psychoanalyst's notes regarding Hamsun, is controversial (as of 2017).

In 2017 Morgenbladet(:en:Morgenbladet en:) asked "Why at all, are the notes owned by the public".

Current possession by "the national library"; change of status permitting publication

The notes are deposited (as of 2017) at ["the national library" -] Nasjonalbiblioteket in Oslo, Norway;
they are part of a package, [that the national library calls] manus 4°3565.

The "national library" (when it was called Universitetsbiblioteket)  received the notes, as a gift from the daughter of psychoanalyst Strømme.

Status permitting publication
In 1999 the daughter of psychoanalyst Strømme, permitted publication of the notes; previously she had put a clause in place that had prevented publication of the notes;

By 2003, no one seems to have discovered [and made use of the general availability of the notes].

References
References

Other websites
Tankene mine får du aldri – Article from NRK 4 March 2001.
–Uetisk å utgi psykoanalysen – Article from Dagbladet 2 April 2001

Psychoanalysis
Gillingham railway station is a railway station in Gillingham in Kent. The station is on the Chatham Main Line.

References

Railway stations in Medway
Rainham railway station is a railway station in Rainham in Kent. The station is in walking distance from the Rainham shopping centre. The station is on the Chatham Main Line.

References

Railway stations in Medway
Gillingham railway station may mean:

Gillingham (Kent) railway station, the railway station in Kent
Gillingham (Dorset) railway station, the railway station in Dorset
Rainham railway station may mean:

Rainham (Kent) railway station, the railway station in Kent
Rainham (Essex) railway station, the railway station in London
Rochester railway station or Rochester station may mean:

 Rochester railway station in Kent, England
 Rochester railway station, Victoria in Victoria, Australia
 Rochester station, New York in Rochester, New York
Durchhausen is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Tuttlingen
Brusio is a municipality in the district of Bernina in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Villages
Viano, Cavaione, Campocologno, Campascio, Miralago and Zalende

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities of Graubünden
Bernina District
Mr. Trash Wheel also known as the Inner Harbor Trash Wheel, is a trash interceptor. It removes trash from the Inner Harbor in Baltimore, Maryland. It is powered by water and solar power. It moves through the water and sorts trash into a conveyor belt that empties it into a dumpster on the vessel.

Overview 
Mr. Trash Wheel removes garbage from the Inner Harbor. The garbage comes from the streets flowing into the water, particularly during storms. Usually the current from the Jones Falls river powers the wheel's movement. When the stream is slow it is powered by solar panels.

References 

Baltimore
Waste
Buchs is a small city in Werdenberg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of the city of Buchs 
 

Municipalities in Werdenberg
Cities in Switzerland
B&Q plc is a British DIY and home improvement retailing company in the United Kingdom. Its main offices are in Eastleigh, Hampshire, England. It is owned by Kingfisher plc.

It was founded in 1969 by Richard Block and David Quayle as Block & Quayle.

As of July 2017, B&Q has 300 shops in the United Kingdom.  

Since 2015, B&Q have been closing a number of stores, and converting some to outlets of Screwfix. The company also has some outlets in Ireland. Stores in Taiwan and China were unsuccessful, and closed down in 2007 and 2015.

References

1969 establishments in the United Kingdom
Retail companies of the United Kingdom
Buseno is a municipality in the district Moesa in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

References

Municipalities in Moesa
Pierre Henry (9 December 1927 – 5 July 2017) was a French composer. He was considered a pioneer of the musique concrète genre of electronic music. He was born in Paris. Among Henry's works is the 1967 ballet Messe pour le temps présent. In 1970 Henry collaborated with British rock band Spooky Tooth on the album Ceremony.

Henry died at a hospital in Paris on 5 July 2017 at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

 

Discography of vinyl records.
Pierre Henry at Virtual International Philharmonic 
Vinyl recording of prologuePsyché Rock (1967)

1927 births
2017 deaths
Writers from Paris
20th-century French composers
21st-century French composers
The Ybbs is a river in Lower Austria. Its source is on the Zellerrain Pass near Mariazell. 

Ybbs is also the common short form for the small town Ybbs an der Donau.

Rivers of Austria
Lower Austria
Oberthal is a municipality in the district of Sankt Wendel in the state of Saarland, Germany. It is about  northwest of Sankt Wendel, and  north of Saarbrücken.

The Oberthal municipality exists of four settlements (people in brackets, as of 2012)
 Gronig (1,442)
 Güdesweiler (1,350)
 Oberthal (2,872)
 Steinberg-Deckenhardt (787)

References

Other websites
Thomas Berry Brazelton (May 10, 1918 – March 13, 2018) was an American pediatrician, television host and author. He was the developer of the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS). Brazelton hosts the cable television program What Every Baby Knows, and writes a syndicated newspaper column. Brazelton has written more than two hundred scholarly papers and twenty four books.

In 1994, Brazelton won the first Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lifestyle/Culinary Show Host.

Brazelton was born in Waco, Texas. He graduated in 1940 from Princeton and in 1943 from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City. He died in Barnstable, Massachusetts on March 13, 2018, at the age of 99.

References

Other websites
 The Brazelton Institute 
 The T. Berry Brazelton papers can be found at The Center for the History of Medicine at the Countway Library, Harvard Medical School.
Emmy Award winners
1918 births
2018 deaths
American physicians
American television presenters
Writers from Texas
People from Waco, Texas
Zürich Airport (, ), is an international airport serving Zürich. It is the largest hub of Swiss International Air Lines. It is  north of central Zürich, in the municipalities of Kloten, Oberglatt, Rümlang, Winkel and Opfikon, all of which are within the canton of Zurich. It was opened in 1948. It is also known as Kloten Airport.

References

Other websites

 Official Website

Airports in Switzerland
Zürich
1948 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Switzerland
Chalampé is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. The town was founded by soldiers of Marshal Dubourg who in 1709 had beaten the Austrians under Count Claude Florimond de Mercy in the War of the Spanish Succession.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Athens is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Athens County.

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Cuxton is a village in Medway in South East England. It is on left side of the River Medway in the North Downs. It also has a railway station, Cuxton railway station.

References

Medway
Villages in Kent
There are 2 arrondissements in the Haute-Saône department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Haute-Saône are:

History
Since its creation, the Haute-Saône department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with six districts: Jussey, Luxeuil, Lure, Vesoul, Gray and Champlitte with the capital in Gray alternating with Vesoul.
 1794 : only Gray remained as the capital of the department.
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Vesoul, Gray and Lure; the capital was moved from Gray to Vesoul.
 1926 : the arrondissement of Gray was eliminated.
Related pages
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Haute-Saone
Adam Bennett Schiff (born June 22, 1960) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for . He has served in Congress since 2001. He is a member of the Democratic Party, and is Jewish. 

Schiff represented the 27th and 29th Districts between 2001 and 2013, which included the areas of Alhambra, Altadena, San Gabriel, Burbank, Glendale, South Pasadena, Temple City, Monterey Park, and Pasadena. 

Schiff has become an influential voice for his party in the House of Representatives on foreign policy and national security issues.

In January 2023, Schiff announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2024 election.

References

Other websites
Congressman Adam Schiff  official U.S. House site
Adam Schiff for Congress
Biography at Ballotpedia
 Biography at NNDB
 Congressional profile at GovTrack
 Congressional profile at OpenCongress
 Congressional profile  at Roll Call
 Financial information (federal office) at OpenSecrets.org
 Financial investments (personal)  at The Washington Post
 Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
 Financial information (state office)  at the National Institute for Money in State Politics

1960 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
Politicians from Massachusetts
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States

American Jews
21st-century American politicians
Larry D. Lieber (; born October 26, 1931) is an American comic book artist and writer. He is the younger brother of Marvel Comics' writer, editor, and publisher Stan Lee.

Lieber is best known for scripting the first appearances of the Marvel characters Iron Man, Thor, and Ant-Man; for his long stint both writing and drawing the Marvel Western Rawhide Kid; and for illustrating the newspaper comic strip The Amazing Spider-Man for many years and continuing as of August 2016. From 1974 to 1975, he was editor of Atlas/Seaboard Comics.

References

1931 births
Living people
American comics artists
American comics writers
Stan Lee
Writers from New York City
His mother, Noreen Gosch, maintains that Johnny Gosch escaped from his captors and visited her in 1997, but now fears for his life and lives under an assumed identity. Gosch's father, John, divorced from Noreen since 1993, has publicly stated that he was not sure whether or not such a visit actually occurred. Authorities have not located Gosch or confirmed Noreen Gosch's account, and his fate continues to be the subject of speculation, conspiracy theories, and dispute.The case received publicity in 2006 when his mother claimed to have found photographs on her doorstep depicting Gosch in captivity. Some of the photos received were proven to be children from a case in Florida, but one boy in the photos was never identified. Noreen Gosch insists that boy is her son Johnny.

References

1969 births
Kidnapped American people
Des Moines, Iowa
Willi Reschke (3 February 1922 – 5 July 2017) was a German Luftwaffe ace. He was the recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II.

Reschke was credited with 26 aerial victories in 70 missions. In 1999, Reschke recounted his wartime experiences in print, published in English in 2005 as "Jagdgeschwader 301/302 'Wilde Sau': In Defense Of The Reich with the Bf 109, Fw 190 and Ta 152;" including writing about the late-war period he spent flying the exotic Focke-Wulf Ta 152 high-altitude fighter-interceptor designed by Kurt Tank.

Reschke died on 5 July 2017 in Berlin at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Reschke, Willi (2011). Chronik Jagdgeschwader 301/302 Wilde Sau.
 Reschke, Willi (2005). Jagdgeschwader 301/302 "Wilde Sau": In Defense Of The Reich with the Bf 109, Fw 190 and Ta 152 (English). Atglen, USA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd. 
 

1922 births
2017 deaths
Nazis
German military personnel of World War II
Minos Xenophon "Minas" Kyriakou (; 31 May 1942 – 2 July 2017) was a Greek media and shipping magnate and businessman. He was the president of the Greek Olympic Committee and was the President of the International Olympic Academy (IOA, 2004-2009). He was elected to the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) council in August 2003. He was born in Poros, Greece.

Kyriakou died of a heart attack on 2 July 2017 at a hospital in Athens, aged 75.

References

1942 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Greek businesspeople
Joaquín Navarro-Valls, M.D. (16 November 1936 – 5 July 2017) was a Spanish journalist, physician and academic. He served as the Director of the Holy See Press Office from 1984 to 2006. He was born in Cartagena, Spain.

His role as the press liaison between the Vatican and the world press corps gave him perhaps the highest visibility of any one person in the Vatican during the long reign of Pope John Paul II, with the exception of the Pope himself. He resigned his post July 11th, 2006 and was replaced by Father Federico Lombardi. 

On January 20th, 2007, he was named president of the board of advisers of the Biomedical University of Rome, an office he occupied until his death.

Navarro-Valls died in Rome, Italy on July 5th 2017 of pancreatic cancer, aged 80.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Dr. Joaquín Navarro-Valls  — official web site
Laudatio by Prof. María José Pou-Amérigo at the conferring of an honorary doctorate by the Cardinal Herrera-Ceu University of Valencia, Spain to Navarro-Valls
Interview on journalism and ethics 

1936 births
2017 deaths
Italian academics‎
Spanish journalists
Spanish physicians
Spanish Roman Catholics
Cartagena
People from the Region of Murcia
Joan Boocock Lee (Joan Clayton Boocock; February 5, 1922 - July 6, 2017) was a English-born American hat model and actress. She was known for her 69-year marriage to comic book writer Stan Lee.

In the 1940s, Lee was a hat model in New York City when she met Stan Lee. In her later years, she became a voice actress and provided her voice in Spider-Man and Fantastic Four both in the 1990s.

Lee died on July 6, 2017 in Los Angeles from stroke-related complications after being hospitalized for a week. She was 95 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Stan Lee
English voice actors
English models
American voice actors
Models from New York City
Actors from New York City
"This is How We Do" is a dance-pop and electropop song from American singer and songwriter Katy Perry. It comes off her fourth studio album Prism (2013). The song was released on August 11, 2014. It was the fifth and final single from the album. The remix has the rapper Riff Raff rapping on it.  She wrote the song with longtime collaborators Max Martin and Klas Åhlund, who produced it.

Commercially, the song hit the top ten in Canada and Israel. It also hit the top 30 in the United States, Sweden, Venezuela, Finland and Scotland. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over one million copies in the US alone.

The song is about Perry's hangout routine with her friends. The video has Perry getting her nails painted and doing karaoke with her friends. Perry was accused of cultural appropriation for wearing black cornrows. The video has received over 600 million views on YouTube as of March 2018.

References

Katy Perry songs
Pop songs
2014 songs
Robert Glenn Johnson, Jr.  (June 28, 1931 – December 20, 2019), better known as Junior Johnson, was a NASCAR driver of the 1950s and 1960s. He won 50 NASCAR races in his career before retiring in 1966.

In the 1970s and 1980s, he became a NASCAR racing team owner; he sponsored such NASCAR champions as Cale Yarborough and Darrell Waltrip. He now produces a line of fried pork skins and country ham. He was credited as the first to use the drafting technique in stock car racing.

He was nicknamed "The Last American Hero" and his autobiography is of the same name. In May 2007, Johnson teamed with Piedmont Distillers of Madison, North Carolina, to introduce the company's second moonshine product, called "Midnight Moon Moonshine".

Johnson died at a hospice care facility in Charlotte, North Carolina on December 20, 2019, at age 88. He had Alzheimer's disease at the time of his death.

References
References

Other websites
Official website for Junior Johnson
Oral History Interview with Junior Johnson at Oral Histories of the American South
CanadianDriver.com Article on Junior Johnson
Junior Johnson Biography

1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
NASCAR drivers
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Bryan Robert Avery MBE RIBA (2 January 1944 – 4 July 2017) was an English architect. He was born in Berkshire, England. He was best known for designing the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA).

After his childhood years spent in Lymington in the New Forest, Hampshire, he studied architecture at Leicester College of Art (now the De Montfort University), followed by a MA in the History and Theory of Architecture at Essex University under Professors Joseph Rykwert and Dalibor Vesely.

Avery died in London at the age of 73 on 4 July 2017.

References

Other websites

 

1944 births
2017 deaths
English architects
People from Berkshire
Businesspeople from London
"You Keep Me Hangin' On" is a soul-pop ballad from American Motown music group The Supremes. It was released in late 1966. The lyrics speak of a bad relationship the singer is trying to get out of. The song's signature guitar part comes from a Morse code-like radio sound effect.

The song reached #1 on the United States Billboard Hot 100 in 1966.

American music group Vanilla Fudge recorded a rock version of the song in 1967. It peaked at #6 on Billboard Hot 100. Their single version is almost three minutes long. The album version is seven minutes and twenty seconds long.

In 1986, British singer Kim Wilde had a version of the song. In June 1987, it hit #1 on Billboard Hot 100. The song also hit #1 in Australia and #2 in the United Kingdom.

References

Pop songs
1966 songs
The Supremes songs
Rod Stewart songs
Kim Wilde songs
Reba McEntire songs
Wilson Pickett songs
Psychedelic soul songs
Psychedelic rock songs
Nochebuena (literally "good night") is the Spanish word for Christmas Eve. In Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines, the evening consists of a traditional family dinner. Roasted pig is often the center of Nochebuena for feasts around the world.

Christian holidays
Holidays of Spain
Rosicrucianism, or the Rosicrucian religion, is a combination of many different religions. It has occult elements and other religious beliefs and practices. These include Hermeticism, Jewish mysticism, and Christian Gnosticism. Members possess what they believe is secret wisdom that was handed down to them from ancient times.

Religions
Alternative for Germany (German: Alternative für Deutschland, shortened AfD) is a German nationalist, right-wing to far-right political party.

In the 2017 federal election, the party won 94 seats after receiving 12.6% of the national vote.

History 

In 2012, Alexander Gauland, Bernd Lucke and Konrad Adam formed the Electoral Alternative 2013. It was critical of Germany's policy toward the eurozone crisis. Some candidates who were part of the Electoral Alternative 2013 ran for election in Lower Saxony in alliance with the Free Voters. They then decided to form a party to compete in the 2013 federal election. The group wanted to abolish the euro, so the Free Voters refused to join forces.

The AfD's first supporters were economists, business leaders, journalists and former members of the Christian Democratic Union who were critical of the eurozone.

The AfD held their first convention on 14 April 2013. Members elected Bernd Lucke, Frauke Petry and Konrad Adam as speakers.
In the 2013 federal election, the party received 4.6% of the national vote with more than 2 million votes. The party did not win any seats.

Before the 2014 European Parliament election, the AfD held a conference on 25 January 2014 in Bavaria. They chose the slogan, Mut zu Deutschland ("Courage [to stand up] for Germany"). In February 2014, some AfD officials wanted to join an alliance with the hard eurosceptic party, UKIP. However, Bernd Lucke and other officials and election candidates wanted to instead join an alliance with the British Conservative Party. In the European elections, the AfD won 7 seats in the European Parliament, and joined the European Conservatives and Reformists.
On 4 July 2015, Frauke Petry was elected as the principal speaker of the party. She was a member of the national conservate faction within the party. Her election is seen as a shift of the party further to the right wing, as the party now began to focus on Islam and immigration. Lucke believed the party was turing into the "PEGIDA party." He left the party a few days later, citing the rise of xenophobia within the party. On 19 July 2015, Lucke formed the Alliance for Progress and Renewal (ALFA).

In February 2016, AfD announced an alliance with the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). On 8 March 2016, the European Conservatives and Reformists decided they will begin to exclude the AfD from their groups due to their links to the far-right FPÖ.

In 2016, the party won seats in the Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony-Anhalt Landtags.
At the AfD party conference held on 30 April to 1 May 2016, the party called for a ban on burkhas, minarets and the call to prayer, using the slogan "Islam is not a part of Germany".

Frauke Petry decided not to run as the party's main candidate in the 2017 federal election. This was a consequence of the internal power struggle within the party. The party chose Alexander Gauland, a strong conservative and former member of the CDU, to lead the party in the elections. Alice Weidel, who is seen as being more moderate, was elected as his running mate. The party's platform was mainly to close the borders to asylum seekers, end sanctions on Russia and leave the European Union if Germany's national sovereignty isn't restored. After the election, the party received 5.8 million votes, winning 94 seats in the Bundestag. This is the first time the party has held seats in the Bundestag.
A day after the successful 2017 federal election, Frauke Petry left the party. She did this as a response to extremist comments made by some members in the AfD. She would later join the Blue Party, which is another right-wing conservative party.

A politician representing AfD, was elected (in 2023) as a mayor.

Beliefs 

The AfD's ideology is described as right-wing populist, conservative and anti-immigration. The party is against same-sex marriage and has a platform of climate change denial. The party has also aligned itself with groups that are against modern feminism.

Alternative for Germany is eurosceptic and critical about the influx of foreigners in Germany.

References

Other websites 

Manifesto for Germany: The Political Programme for the Alternative for Germany  (2017, English translation)

2013 establishments in Europe
2010s establishments in Germany
Nationalist organizations in Europe
Conservatism
Political parties in Germany
Eurosceptic parties