Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
It was constructed in 1794. It was later launched in 1797, Constitution was one of six original frigates authorized for construction by the Naval Act of 1794 and the third constructed. Joshua Humphreys designed the frigates to be the young Navy's capital ships, and so Constitution and her sisters were larger and more heavily armed and built than standard frigates of the period. Built in Boston, Massachusetts, at Edmund Hartt's shipyard, her first duties with the newly formed United States Navy were to provide protection for American merchant shipping during the Quasi-War with France and to defeat the Barbary pirates in the First Barbary War.
 
Constitution is most famous for her actions during the War of 1812 against Great Britain, when she captured numerous merchant ships and defeated five British warships: HMS Guerriere, Java, Pictou, Cyane and Levant.
On August 19, 1812, the Constitution and HMS Guerriere fought a battle about 400 miles (650 Km) southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia.  The captains were Isaac Hull of U.S. andJames Richard Dacres of U.K.  At around 2:00pm the USS Constitution found the HMS Guerriere, and attacked and damaged the Guerriere.  One American officer was killed and another wounded by musket fire. Captain Dacres was also wounded.  A shot to the cabin set fire to the USS Constitution. The HMS Guerriere was also severely burned and damaged.  While Dacres was preparing to set sail and continue the battle against the Americans, it became obvious that the ship was about to sink.  Dacres was asked if he was ready for surrender.  He said he didn't know but that they could no longer fight.  Later, he surrendered and the HMS Guerriere sank.
The battle with Guerriere earned her the nickname of "Old Ironsides" and public adoration that has repeatedly saved her from scrapping. She continued to serve the nation as flagship in the Mediterranean and African squadrons, and circled the world in the 1840s.

During the American Civil War she served as a training ship for the United States Naval Academy and carried artwork and industrial displays to the Paris Exposition of 1878. Retired from active service in 1881, she served as a receiving ship until designated a museum ship in 1907, and in 1934 she completed a three-year, 90-port tour of the nation. Constitution sailed under her own power for her 200th birthday in 1997 and again in August 2012, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of her victory over Guerriere.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 3D Virtual Tour 
 The Captain's Clerk —Extensive sources including ship logs, personnel rosters and research information

Naval transport
1794
1797 in the United States
Constitution
General Grant National Memorial or Grant's Tomb is a memorial and resting place of 18th President of the United States and Civil War general Ulysses S. Grant and his wife Julia Grant.

The tomb is in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The tomb was constructed by the United States Congress. The tomb was constructed in 1890 (five years after Grant's death) and was finished on April 22 1897 (Grant's 75th birthday).

In 1902, Julia Grant died and was later buried in the tomb. The tomb was decaying or falling apart and was vandalised during the 1980s until the tomb was fixed and restored in 1994. The tomb was rededicated in April 27, 1997. It was later named an United States National Landmark.

References

Other websites

Grant Monument Association
Grant's funeral and the mausoleum
1897 establishments in the United States
Ulysses S. Grant
Landmarks in Manhattan
National Memorials of the United States
Tombs
1890s establishments in New York (state)
New York City Designated Landmarks
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Adlai Ewing Stevenson II  (February 5, 1900 – July 14, 1965) was an American politician. He ran against Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1952 and 1956 elections, but he lost both times. He was the grandson of Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson. He was also the 31st Governor of Illinois from 1949 to 1953. He became United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 until his death in 1965.

Early life
Stevenson was born in Los Angeles, California  to Lewis Stevenson and Helen Davis Stevenson. His maternal great-grandfather Jesse W. Fell was a close friend and campaign manager for Abraham Lincoln. His oldest son Adlai Stevenson III became a United States Senator from Illinois from 1970 until 1981. He grew up in Bloomington, Illinois. He studied at Bloomington High School until his junior year. After that he went at University High School in Normal, Illinois. Then he studied at Princeton University and Northwestern University Law School.
Political career
He ran for president six times, in 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, and 1960, losing the Democrat primaries to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman and John F. Kennedy. He also lost the 1952 and 1956 elections to Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower. Stevenson was Governor of Illinois from January 10, 1949-January 12, 1953.

Personal life
He married Ellen Borden in 1928 and divorced in 1949. Stevenson is a second cousin, once removed of actor McLean Stevenson. His son is former Illinois Senator Adlai Stevenson III.

After the 1952 and 1956 elections
In 1953, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

In 1957 he went back to law practice. He was employed part-time by Encyclopædia Britannica.

1960 election
Stevenson tried to run for the nomination in the 1960 election. He lost to Senator John F. Kennedy. Stevenson refused to give the nomination address to John F. Kennedy. After Kennedy won the nomination, Stevenson campaigned for him.
United States Ambassador to the United Nations

He was appointed Ambassador to the United Nations in 1961.

Stevenson's most well-known moments happened during the Cuban Missile Crisis when he gave a presentation at an emergency session of the Security Council on October 25, 1962.

Death and funeral

Stevenson suffered a heart attack on the afternoon and died later on July 14, 1965 in London of heart failure. The funeral in Bloomington, Illinois Unitarian Church was attended by President Lyndon B. Johnson and Vice President Hubert Humphrey and Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren.

References

Other websites

 Adlai Stevenson  at Spartacus Educational

1900 births
1965 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1960 United States presidential candidates
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
Politicians from Illinois
Politicians from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Governors of Illinois
American Christians
People from Bloomington, Illinois
People from Normal, Illinois
Allan Masaharu Ohata (September 13, 1918 - October 17, 1977) was a United States Army soldier.  He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.

Early life 
Ohata was born in Hawaii to Japanese immigrant parents. He was a Nisei, which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.

Soldier
One month before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Ohata joined the US Army in November 1941.

Ohata volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 100th Infantry Battalion.  This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.
For his actions in November 1943, Ohata  was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).  In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II.  Ohata's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the White House on June 21, 2000, his family was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, but only seven of them were still alive.  According to the story he shared with his brother, "[H]e held a hill by himself and a lot of people died except him. He said the enemy came from both sides, and [at] one point he came from one side and the enemy soldier came from the other end. The only reason he lived was because he saw the guy first."
Medal of Honor citation
Ohata's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in central Italy in 1944. With the help of one rifleman, he held back an attack by a large force of enemy soldiers.
Sergeant Allan M. Ohata distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 29 and November 30, 1943, near Cerasuolo, Italy. Sergeant Ohata, his squad leader, and three men were ordered to protect his platoons left flank against an attacking enemy force of 40 men, armed with machine guns, machine pistols, and rifles. He posted one of his men, an automatic rifleman, on the extreme left, 15 yards from his own position. Taking his position, Sergeant Ohata delivered effective fire against the advancing enemy. The man to his left called for assistance when his automatic rifle was shot and damaged. With utter disregard for his personal safety, Sergeant Ohata left his position and advanced 15 yards through heavy machine gun fire. Reaching his comrades position, he immediately fired upon the enemy, killing 10 enemy soldiers and successfully covering his comrades withdrawal to replace his damaged weapon. Sergeant Ohata and the automatic rifleman held their position and killed 37 enemy soldiers
. Both men then charged the three remaining soldiers and captured them. Later, Sergeant Ohata and the automatic rifleman stopped another attacking force of 14, killing four and wounding three while the others fled. The following day he and the automatic rifleman held their flank with grim determination and staved off all attacks. Staff Sergeant Ohatas extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.
Related pages
 List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
 List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients
 Posthumous recognition

References

Other websites
 "Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes" at Defense.gov  
 

1918 births
1977 deaths
Military people from Hawaii
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
American people of World War II
is a well-known Japanese photographer. Some of his important photographs show student protests or protests against Narita International Airport

References

Japanese photographers
1944 births
Living people
Ville Nieminen (born 6 April 1977 in Tampere, Finland) is a former Finnish professional ice hockey player that currently played for Tappara of the SM-liiga.

Nieminen has also played in the NHL for the Colorado Avalanche, Pittsburgh Penguins, Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, New York Rangers, San Jose Sharks and St. Louis Blues. He won the Stanley Cup with the Avalanche in the 2000–01 NHL season. Nieminen also won a silver medal with the Finland men's national ice hockey team in the 2006 Winter Olympics.

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
2002 Winter Olympics
American Hockey League players
Calgary Flames players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Colorado Avalanche players
Finnish ice hockey players
Finnish Olympic silver medalists
Hershey Bears players
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
San Jose Sharks players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Swedish Hockey League players
Tampere
Mara Elizabeth Wilson (born July 24, 1987 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actress and playwright. She was born in Los Angeles. 

She currently acts on stage and has participated in voices in series and the web. She is best known for her acting in movies when she was a child. Her best known movies include Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), Matilda (1996) and Lily Stone in Thomas and the Magic Railroad (2000). She came out as bisexual in June 2016.

Filmography

Screen roles

Stage roles 

A Midsummer Night's Dream (2004)
 Cinderella (2005)
 Weren't You That Girl? (2009)
 What Are You Afraid Of? (2014)

References

1987 births
Living people
Actors from Burbank, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Bisexual people
Jewish American actors
LGBT actors
LGBT people from California
LGBT playwrights
Writers from Los Angeles County, California
American bloggers
Heather [ heth-er ] is a female first name. It is based around "heather", the English word for a variety of shrubs having pink and white flowers. The name Heather has a simple meaning, which is "a plant that always blooms and stays green." It comes from the Old English word "haeth," which means "an area with no trees or plants" or "a deserted land." This plant is famous for its ability to survive in tough conditions, and people often connect it with toughness and endurance. Additionally, the name Heather is related to the color purple, which is the same color as the flowers of the plant. Purple is commonly linked with richness, extravagance, and refinement. There are many famous people having the name. They include Heather Locklear, Heather Tom, Heather Thomas and Heather Matarazzo.

People 

 Heather Heyer, American paralegal, activist and murder victim
 Heather Menzies, Canadian actress (1949-2017)
 Heather Graham, American actress

References

Given names
Converter may refer to:

Analog-to-digital converter
Catalytic converter
Converter (metallurgy)
Digital-to-analog converter
Alberta Christine Williams King (September 13, 1904 – June 30, 1974) was the mother of Martin Luther King, Jr.. She was married to Martin Luther King, Sr. for 58 years.

She had an important part in the activities of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. The church is now a part of the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site. She was shot and killed in the church six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Biography
Alberta Christine Williams was born on September 13, 1904 in Atlanta, Georgia. Her father was Reverend Adam Daniel Williams. He was then the pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. Jennie Celeste (Parks) Williams was her mother. She earned a teaching certificate at the Hampton Normal and Industrial Institute in 1924. Later the college name became just Hampton University.
Williams met Martin Luther King, Sr. right before she left for school at Hampton. After graduating, she and King got formally engaged at the Ebenezer Baptist Church. She taught for a short time before their Thanksgiving Day wedding in 1926.  She then had to quit because married female teachers were not allowed at that time.  Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929. He was one of their three children.

Alberta King's mother died on May 18, 1941 of a heart attack. The King family later moved to a large yellow brick house three blocks away. Alberta was president of the Ebenezer Women's Committee from 1950 to 1962. She was also a talented musician who became the choir organist and director at Ebenezer. This may have been the reason her son was interested in Black music and art.  By the end of this time, Martin Luther King Sr. and Jr. were sharing the role of pastors of the church.
Death
On June 30, 1974, King was shot dead in a church by a 23-year-old man while she was playing the organ in Atlanta, Georgia. She died six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., aged 69.

References

Other websites
 Find a Grave article on Alberta King
 The King Center biography of Martin Luther King Jr 

1904 births
1974 deaths
Murdered African-American people
Deaths by firearm in the United States
People from Atlanta
Coretta Scott King (April 27, 1927 – January 30, 2006) was an American author, activist, and civil rights leader. She was the widow of Martin Luther King, Jr.. Scott King helped lead the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.
 
Scott King played an important role in the years after her husband's 1968 assassination when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the Women's Movement.

Scott King was born on April 27, 1927 in Heiberger, Alabama. She studied at Lincoln Normal School and at Antioch College.

King was married to Martin Luther King, Jr. from 1953 until his death in 1968. They had four children:
Dexter Scott King; Yolanda King; Bernice Albertine King and Martin Luther King III

King was in a hospital in Rosarito Beach, Mexico after she had a stroke and had ovarian cancer. She died on January 30, 2006 in the hospital from a stroke and respiratory failure, aged 78.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Coretta Scott King's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
 Coretta Scott King's political donations 
 About.com Profile of Coretta Scott King, Human Rights Advocate 
 Coretta Scott King entry from African American Lives – OUP Blog 
 A King Among Men (King family vegetarianism) 
 Coretta Scott King at Find-A-Grave

1927 births
2006 deaths
African American writers
American civil rights activists
American LGBT rights activists
Deaths from respiratory failure
Deaths from stroke
Martin Luther King Jr.
Nonviolence advocates
Writers from Alabama
Elles is a 2011 erotic French drama movie. Juliette Binoche plays a journalist named Anne. Elles is about female student prostitution. This movie had an NC-17 rating because of explicit sexual content. The NC-17 rating was later surrendered. The movie was released unrated on DVD and Blu-ray disc.

References

French drama movies
Polish drama movies
German drama movies
2011 drama movies
Multilingual movies
Movies directed by Małgorzata Szumowska
Aokigahara is a forest at the northwest base of Mount Fuji in Japan. The forest is known to be quiet because of the absence of wildlife and the wind-blocking density of the trees that are in it. A number of rocky, icy caverns are in the forest and some of them are popular tourist destinations. Demons in Japanese mythology are associated with the forest.

It is known as a popular suicide spot and is reportedly the most popular in Japan. It also ranks as the second in the world after San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge. There are signs in the forest in both Japanese and English that try to persuade people not to commit suicide. The forest is said to be haunted by the Yūrei (angry spirits) that were left to die. People that go there to take their life usually tie a thread when entering so that if they change their mind and want to make it out alive can locate their path but nobody has ever came out

References 

Forests
Yamanashi Prefecture
Breaking Bad is an American television series set in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It started in January 2008. The show was broadcast across Canada and the United States on cable channel AMC. It has won 10 Emmy Awards. Breaking Bad ended in September 2013. Bryan Cranston plays the main role, Walter White. There are five seasons and 62 episodes. It is about a chemistry teacher who is told he has lung cancer and starts making the illegal drug methamphetamine to pay for his family's needs after he dies. Breaking Bad was made by Vince Gilligan. It is considered one of the greatest television series of all time.
Main characters
Walter White - A chemistry teacher who makes methamphetamine.
Skyler White - The wife of Walter. Before he was diagnosed, Skyler was pregnant with his second child.
Jesse Pinkman - A drug dealer. He used to be a student of Walter and is his partner in cooking meth.
Hank Schrader - Skyler's brother-in-law who works for the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
Marie Schrader - Skyler's sister. She is married to Hank. She has kleptomania.
Walter White Jr. - Walter and Skyler's son. He has cerebral palsy.
Gustavo "Gus" Fring - A drug lord.
Saul Goodman - A lawyer who represents Walt and Jesse.
Mike Ehrmantraut - An ex cop who works for Gus.
2008 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2000s crime television series
2010s American crime television series
2010s American drama television series
Albuquerque, New Mexico
American crime drama television series
Cancer in fiction
Emmy Award winning programs
Golden Globe Award winning programs
New Mexico in fiction
Saturn Award winners
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Television series about families
Works about drugs
English-language television programs
Margaret Purves GC (born 25 November 1934 - Died 13 September 2021 ), formerly Margaret Vaughan, is a British nurse.  She is best known for receiving the George Cross for an act of bravery when she was only 14 years old. She is the only living woman who has been recognized with this honour.

Early life
Margaret Vaughan was born in Cardiff, Wales. Her father James Boswell Vaughan was Chief Superitendent of Cardiff City Police and her mother was Dorothy May Vaughan (nee Powditch)

In 1949, Vaughan was awarded the Albert Medal because she saved a Boy Scout and his leader from a rough sea off the coast of Cardiff.  The Albert Medal is now replaced with the George Cross. In 1974 the Albert medal was exchanged before the Queen at Buckingham Palace.
  
Notice of the award was published in the London Gazette on 1 November 1949.  She became one of the few living holders of the Albert Medal.
When she married, she changed her name to Purves. She married John Watt Purves, Captain in REME. They met while she was a
Serving nurse in the QA's in Hanover, Germany. Margaret served
With the QA's in Nairobi and Mauritius prior to this having trained at the Royal London Hospital. She had 3 children. Alison Fiona(1962) Rebecca (1963) and James (1965)

Career
Margaret Purves was an Army nurse serving as an officer in the Queen Alexandra Royal Nusing Corps. After meeting  Capt. John Watt Purves in a hospital bed in Hanover -
Due to a broken rib after a rugby match -
They married
Within 6 months at Llandaff Cathedral and Cardiff Castle.
She lived in Singapore. Canada, UK , Belgium and Germany while he was husband served in the British Army. Whilst in the UK she was the editor of The Craftsman magazine,
Well known to REME

George Cross citation
Purves' George Cross was given because of an act of bravery when she was a young girl.
She received his decoration from King George VI at Buckingham Palace.  The words of her citation explain:
 The KING has been pleased to award the Albert Medal to Margaret Vaughan and the late John Howard Davies for their gallantry in the following circumstances: —
References

Other websites
 George Cross Recipients 

1935 births
Living people
British Army people
George Cross holders
British nurses
People from Cardiff
The 1952 United States presidential election happened on November 4, 1952. This election was between Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson and General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Eisenhower won the election by 442 electoral votes. Adlai Stevenson got only 89 electoral votes.

Incumbent President Harry S. Truman was eligible to run again because the newly passed 22nd amendment did not apply to the incumbent president at that time. Truman chose not to run, so the Democratic Party nominated Adlai Stevenson. 

Eisenhower was 62 when he won the election. This was the first time an older candidate was elected since James Buchanan was elected in 1856 at 65, something that wouldn't happen again until 69-year old Ronald Reagan won the 1980 election.

Candidates
Candidates

Democratic Party
Democratic candidates:
Adlai Stevenson II, Governor of Illinois
Estes Kefauver, U.S. Senator from Tennessee
Richard Russell, Jr., U.S. Senator from Georgia
W. Averell Harriman, former Secretary of Commerce from New York
Alben W. Barkley, Vice President from Kentucky
Robert S. Kerr, U.S. Senator from Oklahoma
Harry S. Truman, President from Missouri

Candidates gallery

Barkley was 74 years old and not accepted by labor union leaders because of his age. 

Truman's running mate was going to be Senator Estes Kefauver, but he did not choose to run in the election. Truman's presidential disapproval rating was 66% at the end of his presidential term.

Republican Party
Republican candidates:
Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Supreme Allied NATO Commander from New York
Robert Taft, U.S. Senator from Ohio
Harold Stassen, former governor of Minnesota
Earl Warren, governor of California

Candidates gallery

Results by state
Results by state

Close state races
Election results in these states were less than or ten percentage points. Colors represent the winning party, using the present-day convention in which red indicates Republican and blue indicates Democrat.

Kentucky, 0.07% 
Tennessee, 0.27% 
South Carolina, 1.44% 
Missouri, 1.56% 
Rhode Island, 1.84% 
West Virginia, 3.85% 
Delaware, 3.88%

References

Other websites
 1952 Presidential General Election Results

1952
1950s in the United States
1952
Bill Henry "Willie" Apiata VC (born 28 June 1972-  ) is a New Zealand soldier.  He is best known for receiving the Victoria Cross because of his actions in the war in Afghanistan.

Early life
Apiata was born in Mangakino, New Zealand.  He is Maori

Soldier
Apiata was a soldier in the New Zealand Special Air Service (NZSAS).  For his actions in July 2004, Apiata became the first New Zealand soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross since World War II.  He is the 22nd New Zealander to receive the honour since 1856.  He is the first to be conferred with the Victoria Cross for New Zealand which was established in 1999.

He became one of the very few living holders of the Victoria Cross.

Victoria Cross citation
Apiata's Victoria Cross recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in Afghanistan.
In a 2004 firefight, a grenade explosion blew Apiata off the bonnet of his vehicle. At the same time, two other soldiers were wounded by shrapnel. Apiata carried the more seriously wounded solder to safety.  Then he rejoined the fighting.

The words of Apiata's citation explain:
In total disregard of his own safety, Lance Corporal Apiata stood up and lifted his comrade bodily. He then carried him across the seventy metres of broken, rocky and fire swept ground, fully exposed in the glare of battle to heavy enemy fire and into the face of returning fire from the main Troop position. That neither he nor his colleague were hit is scarcely possible. Having delivered his wounded companion to relative shelter with the remainder of the patrol, Lance Corporal Apiata re-armed himself and rejoined the fight in counter-attack.

References

Other websites
  "Who is Willie Apiata?" at NZArmy

1972 births
Living people
New Zealand Māori people
Victoria Cross winners
Jean-Claude Van Damme (Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg, born 18 October 1960) is a Belgian martial artist, actor, fight choreographer, filmmaker, and  director.  Nicknamed "The Muscles from Brussels", he is well known for his action films. Credited with helping popularize martial arts in film, Van Damme is widely regarded as one of the most  iconic martial arts action stars of all time.

Born and raised in Brussels, Belgium, at the age of ten his father enrolled him in a  Shotokan Karate school. From there, he went on to develop his fighting skills, studying Kickboxing, Taekwondo, and Muay Thai. He was a member of the Belgium Karate Team when it won the European Karate Championship on 26 December 1979.  Van Damme has stated that Bruce Lee was an inspiration for him in his journey to becoming a renowned martial artist and fighter.
With the desire of becoming an actor, he moved to the United States in 1982, eventually getting his break as the lead in the film Bloodsport (1988). Van Damme became a popular action film star and followed up with Cyborg (1989), Kickboxer (1989), Lionheart (1990), Death Warrant (1990), Double Impact (1991), Universal Soldier (1992), Nowhere to Run (1993), Hard Target (1993), Timecop (1994), Street Fighter (1994), Sudden Death (1995), The Quest (1996), Maximum Risk (1996), etc.

He was married to Maria Rodriguez from 1980 until they divorced in 1984. Then he was married to Cynthia Derderian from 1985 until they divorced in 1986. Then he was married to Darcy LaPier from 1994 until they divorced in 1997. Then he was married to Gladys Portugues from 1987 until they divorced in 1992; they remarried in 1999. He has three children. He lives in Los Angeles, California. Van Damme has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.

Film

Music video

Video game

References

Other websites
1960 births
Living people
Actors from Brussels
Belgian movie actors
Belgian movie directors
Belgian stage actors
Belgian television actors
Belgian voice actors
People from Brussels-Capital Region
Martial artists
People with bipolar disorder
The United Liberation Front of Assam is a separatist group from Assam, among many other such groups in North-east India. It seeks to establish a sovereign Assam via an armed struggle in the Assam conflict.

Organizations based in Assam
Separatist movements of India
1979 establishments in Asia
Rebel militia groups in Asia
1970s establishments in India
The Tamil Nadu Liberation Army (TNLA) is a small militant separatist movement in Tamil Nadu. It seeks an independent nation for the Tamil people. It began about 1985 as the military part of the Tamil Nadu Communist Party Marxist-Lenisist. It began a campaign of murders and bombings which it said were aimed at enemies of the people. They always put up posters to explain their reasons for these attacks. The leader of the group, Thamizharasan, was killed when he and a small group tried to rob a bank in Ponparappi. 

Their next leader, known as Lenin, increased the number of members in the group. They began to bomb police stations and steal police weapons. Lenin was killed when one of his bombs exploded while being taken to an attack on a police station in 1994. The group took a movie actor, Dr. Rajkumar, prisoner in July 2000.
The TNLA is believed to get support from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. The TNLA was listed as a terrorist organization in 2002 by the government of Tamil Nadu. The TNLA has said it wants a Greater Tamil Homeland which would include all of Tamil Nadu, the Laccadive Islands, Minicoy Island, the 'Tamil Eelam' in Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Malaysia, Singapore, and Mauritius.

References

Organizations based in Tamil Nadu
Separatist movements of India
1985 establishments in Asia
Rebel militia groups in Asia
1980s establishments in India
John Jackson Sparkman (December 20, 1899 - November 16, 1985) was an American politician  from Alabama. He ran in the 1952 United States Presidential election.

1899 births
1985 deaths
American Methodists
United States representatives from Alabama
United States senators from Alabama
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Dolph Lundgren (born Hans Lundgren on November 3, 1957) is a Swedish actor, martial artists, and director who is known for his roles in Universal Soldier, Universal Soldier Day of Reckoning, Rocky IV, The Expendables, The Expendables 2 and in The Expendables 3. He is notable for playing the Soviet boxer Ivan Drago in Rocky IV.

Lundgren played King Nereus in the DC Comics-Warner Bros. movie Aquaman (2018).

Lundgren was born on November 3, 1957 in Spånga, Stockholm, Sweden. He studied at Washington State University and at Clemson University. Lundgren was married to Annette Qviberg from 1994 until they separated in 2011. They have 2 daughters. Lundgren lives in Los Angeles, California.

In May 2023, Lundgren revealed that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer in 2015.

Movies

Television

Theatre

Music videos

Soundtrack appearances

Video game

Awards and honors

Special awards

References

Other websites

Twitter
Facebook
Dolph Lundgren official page
MySpace
1957 births
Living people
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish voice actors
Swedish movie directors
Martial artists
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Actors from Stockholm
Early life
Kefauver was born in Madisonville, Tennessee, to Robert Cooke Kefauver and Phredonia Bradford (née Estes). Robert Kefauver was a hardware manager. Estes attended the University of Tennessee from 1922 to 1924, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree and being initiated into the Kappa Sigma Fraternity. After a year of teaching mathematics and coaching football at a Hot Springs, Arkansas, high school, he attended Yale Law School, where he received a LL.B. cum laude in 1927. The next twelve years Kefauver practiced law in Chattanooga, first with the firm of Cooke, Swaney & Cooke, as a partner in Sizer, Chambliss & Kefauver, and later in the firm of Duggan, McDonald, & Kefauver. In 1935 he married Nancy Pigott, who is from Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, whom he had met during her visit to relatives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. They had four children, one of them was adopted. Mrs. Kefauver died in 1967.
He was aroused by his role as attorney for the Chattanooga News, Kefauver became interested in local politics and sought election to the Tennessee Senate in 1938. He lost but in 1939 spent two months as Finance and Taxation Commissioner under the newly-elected governor Prentice Cooper. When Congressman Sam D. McReynolds of Tennessee's 3rd district, which included Chattanooga, died in 1939, Kefauver was elected to succeed him in the House.

References

1903 births
1963 deaths
United States senators from Tennessee
United States representatives from Tennessee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam (MULTA) is an Islamist extremist organization founded around 1996 in the North-east Indian state of Assam. MULTA wants Muslims to be represented is the state government legislature. It has about 1000 members who have declared a jihad against the Indian Government.

References

Islamic organizations
Islamic terrorism
Islam in India
Organizations based in Assam
Estelle Reiner (née Lebost; June 5, 1914 – October 25, 2008) was an American actress, comedian, and singer. She was best known known for her roles in When Harry Met Sally, Fatso, and in To Be or Not to Be. She was the mother of Rob Reiner and the wife of Carl Reiner.

Early life
Reiner was born Estelle Lebost on June 5, 1914 in The Bronx, New York. She studied at James Monroe High School.

Marriage and family
She was married to Carl Reiner from 1943 until her death in 2008. They had three children.

Death
Reiner died from natural causes at her home in Beverly Hills, California on October 25, 2008, aged 94.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1914 births
2008 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Jewish American actors
Singers from New York City
In 1947, the Punjab Province of British India was divided along religious lines into West Punjab and East Punjab. The western part was assimilated into new country of Pakistan while the east stayed in India. This led to massive rioting as both sides committed atrocities against fleeing refugees.this due to the British East India Company during 20th centuries which causes hierarchies between Hindu, Muslim and Sikhs.

Punjab
Newtown is a town in the western area of Connecticut, near Danbury. The town was founded in 1705.

Cities in Connecticut
1700s establishments in Connecticut
1705 establishments
The Qilin (Chinese: 麒麟; pinyin: qílín; Wade-Giles: ch'i-lin) is a mythical hooved Chinese chimerical creature and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a wise sage or an illustrious ruler.

Description 
A qilin has a single horn on its forehead, a yellow belly, a multicoloured back, the hooves of a horse, the body of a deer, and the tail of an ox. Gentle of disposition, it never walks on verdant grass or eats living vegetation.

Origins 
The first qilin is said to have appeared in the garden of the legendary Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) in 2697 bc. Some three centuries later a pair of qilin were reported in the capital of Emperor Yao. Both events bore testimony to the benevolent nature of the rulers.
The advent of a great sage was made known when a qilin appeared to the pregnant mother of Confucius (6th century bc). The qilin thereupon coughed up an inscribed jade tablet that foretold the future greatness of the unborn child. The death of Confucius was foreshadowed when a qilin was injured by a charioteer.

In 1414 a live giraffe was brought to China for the first time and presented as a qilin to the Ming emperor Yongle. The tough old warrior, seeing through the intended flattery, curtly remarked that he certainly was no sage and the animal was certainly no qilin. In Japanese, a giraffe is called kirin, but the characters are those for qilin.

Chinese mythology
Legendary creatures
Jesse was the father of King David. He is in the Book of Ruth as Ruth's future grandson (chapter 4 verse 17). He is also mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew 1:6 as an ancestor of Jesus.

Old Testament people
Ancient Israeli people
11th-century BC people
The Industrial Workers of the World, or IWW, is a world-wide radical labor union. Members of the IWW are often called "Wobblies".

History
The IWW was started in 1905 in Chicago, Illinois, USA at a big meeting of many unions. For its first few decades, the IWW had many thousands of members who led many of the most important fights against bosses. The United States government and other unions often worked together to enforce more conservative labor relations. Partly because this happened membership dropped and there were few members for many years after. Today the IWW has grown back to a few thousand workers and has members in most continents of the world.
Ideas
The IWW pushed many unique ideas when it started. It disliked the American Federation of Labor's way of splitting workers by what kind of work they did even if they worked on the same job. Instead, it believed that all workers should organize together in "one big union" in their industry and as workers altogether. The IWW also focused less on winning contracts and more on giving workers more power against bosses on any job they work at.

The IWW believes that workers themselves should have control over their work, as opposed to bosses. In that regard, they are anti-capitalist. The preamble of the IWW's constitution begins, "The working class and the employing class have nothing in common."

References

 
Chicago
1905 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Illinois
John Donne (1572-1631) was a British metaphysical poet. He wrote love poems and sonnets but later in his life became religious and wrote many Christian poems. He was also Dean of St Paul's Cathedral and was the author of many sermons.

Famous works
His famous poems include A valediction forbidding mourning, Batter My Heart, The Sun Rising and Good Friday, riding westward.

The book, Devotions upon Emergent Occasions (1624) has meditations and prayers. One of these meditations, Meditation XVII, has the famous phrases "No man is an island" and "...for whom the bell tolls". (The words of the original book, used the phrase "No man is an Iland", but the phrase has often been published with modern spelling (of those words).

References 

1572 births
1631 deaths
English Anglicans
English poets
The term flat feet (also called a fallen arch) is a medical condition in which human foot arches are very low or the entire sole of the human foot is touching the ground. Flat feet in children may become regular arches later on. Adults with this condition may have problems involving arch development. 

The opposite, less common condition is called high arch.

References 

Feet
Developmental disorders
The metaphysical poets are a group of English poets known for long difficult metaphors. John Donne is perhaps the most famous. Although their work was not popular in some periods, thanks to writers like T. S. Eliot their value to English literature seems mostly recognised these days.

Other websites
http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/metaphysical.htm

Poetry
English literature
Carrie is an American teen horror movie. It is set in Maine and was released on 18 October 2013. It is a remake of the 1976 movie of the same name. It had previously been remade in 2002. Starring in this are Chloë Grace Moretz, Julianne Moore and Judy Greer; Moretz plays Carrie White. Moore plays Carrie's mother Margaret White in this 2013 adaptation.

Other websites 

2013 horror movies
2010s supernatural movies
2010s teen movies
American movie remakes
American supernatural movies
American teen horror movies
American high school movies
Carrie
2010s English-language movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about murderers
Movies about revenge
Movies about mental health
Movies set in Maine
Proms in movies

Movies based on books by Stephen King
Supernatural horror movies
Telekinesis in movies
Gustavo Ayon (b. 1 April 1985) was a Mexican former NBA basketball player. He was born in Tepic, Mexico. He used to play for the Orlando Magic.

References

Living people
1985 births
Orlando Magic players
Mexican basketball players
Zachary "Zach" Zarba (b April 29, 1975) is a referee in the NBA. He was born in New York, New York. He went to SUNY at New Paltz.

References

Living people
1975 births
Sportspeople from New York City
National Basketball Association
Basketball referees
Ben Hansbrough (b. December 23, 1987) is a rookie NBA basketball player signed as a free agent with the Indiana Pacers. He went to the University of Notre Dame. He was born in Poplar Bluff, Missouri.

References

Living people
1987 births
Indiana Pacers players
Sportspeople from Missouri
Thomas Cranmer (1489-1556) was an Archbishop of Canterbury and one of the founders of the Church of England under Henry VIII. He helped the king to get rid of Catherine of Aragon and wrote the Book of Common Prayer. He was killed by Mary I of England when he refused to return to Catholicism.

He was born in Nottinghamshire and died in Oxford.

1489 births
1556 deaths
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Archbishops of Canterbury
English Anglicans
English theologians
Executed English people
Former Roman Catholics
People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
People executed by burning
People from Nottinghamshire
Protestant Reformers
English Roman Catholic archbishops
Kim Spencer Hughes GC (born 12 September 1979) is a British Army soldier.  He is best known for receiving the George Cross because of his actions in the war in Afghanistan.

Early life
Hughes was born in Munster, Germany.  His father was serving in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.  His family returned to England in 1985; and they lived in Weston-super-Mare.  In 1988, he moved to Telford.

Soldier
Hughes joined the Royal Logistic Corps (RLC).  He was awarded the George Cross because he made safe over 80 improvised explosive devices in Afghanistan. 

Notice of the award was published in the London Gazette on 19 March 2010.  He became one of the very few living holders of the George Cross.

George Cross citation
Hughes' George Cross recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in Afghanistan in 2010. He carried out "the single most outstanding act of explosive ordnance disposal ever recorded in Afghanistan".
Hughes received his decoration from Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace.  The words of Hughes' citation explain:
On 16 Aug 09, Staff Sergeant Hughes, a High Threat Improvised Explosive Device Disposal (IEDD) operator, along with a Royal Engineers Search Team (REST), was tasked to provide close support to the 2 RIFLES Battlegroup during an operation to clear a route, south west of Sangin.<p>In preparation for the operation, elements of A Company deployed early to secure an Emergency Helicopter Landing Site and isolate compounds to the south of the route as part of the inner cordon.<p>Whilst conducting these preliminary moves the point section initiated a Victim Operated IED (VOIED) resulting in a very serious casualty.<p>During the casualty recovery that followed, the stretcher-bearers initiated a second VOIED that resulted in two personnel being killed outright and four other very serious casualties, one of whom later died from his wounds.<p>The area was effectively an IED minefield, over-watched by the enemy and the section were stranded within it
. Hughes and his team were called into this harrowing and chaotic situation to extract the casualties and recover the bodies.<p>
Speed was absolutely essential if further lives were not to be lost.<p>Without specialist protective clothing in order to save time, Hughes set about clearing a path to the injured, providing constant reassurance that help was on its way.<p>On reaching the first badly injured soldier he discovered a further VOIED within one metre of the casualty that, given their proximity, constituted a grave and immediate threat to the lives of all the casualties.<p>Without knowing the location of the power source, but acutely attuned to the lethal danger he was facing and the overriding need to get medical attention to the casualties rapidly, Hughes calmly carried out manual neutralisation of the device; any error would have proved instantly fatal.<p>This was a ‘Category A’ action only conducted in one of two circumstances; a hostage scenario where explosives have been strapped to an innocent individual and a mass casualty event where not taking action is certain to result in further casualties
.<p>Both place the emphasis on saving other peoples’ lives even, if necessary, at the expense of the operator. It was an extraordinary act. With shots keeping the enemy at bay, Hughes coolly turned his attention to reaching the remaining casualties and retrieving the dead.<p>Clearing a path forward he discovered two further VOIEDs and, twice more, carried out manual neutralisation. His utterly selfless action enabled all the casualties to be extracted and the bodies recovered.<p>Even at this stage Hughes’ task was not finished. The Royal Engineers Search Team (REST) had detected a further four VOIEDs in the immediate area and stoically, like he has on over 80 other occasions in the last five months, he set about disposing of them too
.<p>Dealing with any form of IED is dangerous; to deal with seven VOIEDs linked in a single circuit, in a mass casualty scenario, using manual neutralisation techniques once, never mind three times, is the single most outstanding act of explosive ordnance disposal ever recorded in Afghanistan.<p>That he did it without the security of specialist protective clothing serves even more to demonstrate his outstanding gallantry. Hughes is unequivocally deserving of the highest level of public recognition.
References

Other websites
 George Cross Recipients 

1979 births
Living people
George Cross holders
British military people
is a Japanese professional football club in Mastumoto in Nagano Prefecture.

History
The club was founded in 1965.
1965-2004 Yamaga SC
2005-present Matsumoto Yamaga FC

League position
2010 : Football League - 7th
2011 : Football League - 4th
2012 : J2 League - 12th
2013 : J2 League - 7th
2014 : J2 League - 2nd
2015 : J1 League - 16th
2016 : J2 League - 3rd
2017 : J2 League - 8th
2018 : J2 League - 1st
2019 : J1 League - 17th
2020 : J2 League - 13th

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Matsumoto Yamaga FC players

References

Other websites

 Matsumoto Yamaga FC website 
  Matsumoto Yamaga at J.League Club Guide 

Football clubs in Nagano Prefecture
Christopher Finney GC (born 23 May 1984) is a British soldier. He is best known for receiving the rare George Cross because of his actions in the Iraq War.

Early life
Finney was born in Brussels, Belgium.  He grew up in Marple, Greater Manchester.  His family moved to Wimborne in Dorset where he joined the Dorset Army Cadet Force at the age of 13.

Soldier
In 2000, he joined the British Army.  In 2002, he became part of the Household Cavalry Regiment at Windsor.  His name was recommended the George Cross because of bravery under attack from a pair of American aircraft in a friendly fire event.

Notice of the award was published in the London Gazette on 30 October 2003.  He became one of the very few living holders of the George Cross.
George Cross citation
Hughes' George Cross recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in Iraq in 2003. He showed "clearheaded courage and devotion to his comrades which was out of all proportion to his age and experience. Acting with complete disregard for his own safety even when wounded,".

Hughes received his decoration from Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace.  The words of Hughes' citation explain:
On 28 March 2003, D Squadron Household Cavalry Regiment were probing forward along the Shatt Al Arab waterway, north of Basrah, some thirty kilometres ahead of the main force of 16 Air Assault Brigade. In exposed desert, their mission was to find and interdict the numerically vastly superior, and better equipped, Iraqi 6th Armoured Division.