Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
7
Vicente Emano, 76, Filipino politician, Governor of Misamis Oriental (1988–1998) and Mayor of Cagayan de Oro (1998–2007, 2010–2013), pneumonia.
Peter Gammond, 93, British music critic and journalist.
Georg Katzer, 84, German composer.
Te Wharehuia Milroy, 81, New Zealand Māori language academic (University of Waikato).
Adam Svoboda, 41, Czech ice hockey player (Nürnberg Ice Tigers, national team), suicide by hanging.
Jacques Taminiaux, 90, Belgian philosopher.
Jean Vanier, 90, Canadian Catholic philosopher, theologian and humanitarian, founder of L'Arche, thyroid cancer.
Joel Virador, 52, Filipino politician, member of the House of Representatives (2003–2007), papillary thyroid cancer.
8
Jens Beutel, 72, German politician, Lord Mayor of Mainz (1997–2011).
Sprent Dabwido, 46, Nauruan politician, President (2011–2013) and MP (since 2004), throat cancer.
Yevgeny Krylatov, 85, Russian composer, pneumonia.
N. R. Madhava Menon, 84, Indian legal educator, liver cancer.
David Montgomery, 72, American baseball executive (Philadelphia Phillies), cancer.
Bob Zeman, 82, American football player (Los Angeles/San Diego Chargers) and coach (Oakland Raiders, San Francisco 49ers).
9
Abul Khayr Alonto, 73, Filipino politician, lawyer and businessman, chairman of the Mindanao Development Authority (since 2016), pneumonia.
Vasili Blagov, 64, Russian Olympic pair skater (1972), Soviet champion (1972).
Sergey Dorenko, 59, Russian journalist and news presenter (Vremya), heart attack.
Walter Harris, 93, British author.
Jim Hawkes, 84, Canadian politician, MP (1979–1993), dementia.
Arif Malikov, 85, Soviet and Azerbaijani composer, People's Artist of the USSR (1986).
Allene Roberts, 90, American actress (The Red House, Knock on Any Door).
Alvin Sargent, 92, American screenwriter (Julia, Ordinary People, The Amazing Spider-Man), Oscar winner (1978, 1981).
Freddie Starr, 76, English comedian, heart disease.
Yuan Baohua, 103, Chinese politician and academic administrator, Director of the State Economic Commission (1981–1982), President of Renmin University (1985–1991).
10
Frederick Brownell, 79, South African vexillologist, designer of the South African and Namibian flag, cancer.
Bert Cooper, 53, American boxer, pancreatic cancer.
Janet Kitz, 89, Scottish-born Canadian historian and author (Shattered City: The Halifax Explosion and the Road to Recovery).
Gordon Neate, 78, English footballer (Reading).
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, 67, Spanish politician and professor, Deputy Prime Minister (2010–2011), Minister of the Interior (2006–2011) and Secretary General of the PSOE (2012–2014), stroke.
Geneviève Raugel, 68, French mathematician.
Paul-Werner Scheele, 91, German Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Würzburg (1979–2003).
Dick Tomey, 80, American football coach (Hawaii Rainbow Warriors, Arizona Wildcats), lung cancer.
11
Sir Hector Busby, 86, New Zealand Māori navigator and traditional waka builder.
Gianni De Michelis, 78, Italian politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1989–1992), Deputy Prime Minister (1988–1989) and Deputy (1976–1994).
Jon Gittens, 55, English footballer (Southampton, Swindon Town, Portsmouth, Exeter City).
Harold Lederman, 79, American boxing judge and analyst (HBO World Championship Boxing), cancer.
Peggy Lipton, 72, American actress (The Mod Squad, Twin Peaks, The Postman) and model, Golden Globe winner (1970), colon cancer.
Pua Magasiva, 38, Samoan-born New Zealand actor (Shortland Street, Power Rangers Ninja Storm, 30 Days of Night).
Robert D. Maxwell, 98, American combat soldier, awarded the Medal of Honor (1945).
Silver King, 51, Mexican professional wrestler (CMLL, WCW) and actor (Nacho Libre), heart attack.
Thomas Silverstein, 67, American convicted murderer, heart failure caused by surgery.
12
Machiko Kyō, 95, Japanese actress (Rashomon, Ugetsu, The Teahouse of the August Moon), heart failure.
Héctor Enrique Olivares, 61, Argentine politician, engineer and agricultural producer, Deputy (since 2015), shot.
Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, 98, Lebanese Maronite cardinal, Patriarch of Antioch (1986–2011), chest infection.
Alan Skirton, 80, English footballer (Bath City, Arsenal).
José Terrón, 79, Spanish actor (For a Few Dollars More, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Django).
Bill Workman, 78, American politician, Mayor of Greenville, South Carolina (1983–1995).
Hiralal Yadav, 93, Indian folk singer.
13
Unita Blackwell, 86, American politician and civil rights activist, Mayor of Mayersville, Mississippi (1976–2001), dementia.
Doris Day, 97, American actress (Pillow Talk, The Man Who Knew Too Much), singer ("Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)") and animal welfare activist, Golden Globe winner (1958, 1960, 1963, 1989), pneumonia.
Samuel Eugenio, 60, Peruvian football player (Universitario de Deportes) and coach, problems caused by surgery.
Lajos Faragó, 86, Hungarian footballer (national team), Olympic bronze medallist (1960).
Stanton T. Friedman, 84, American-Canadian nuclear physicist and ufologist.
Jörg Kastendiek, 54, German politician, member of the Bürgerschaft of Bremen (1991–2005, since 2007), lymphoma.
Hayat Saif, 76, Bangladeshi poet and literary critic.
Kochavi Shemesh, 75, Iraqi-born Israeli lawyer and social activist, leader of the Black Panthers protest movement.
Werner Weist, 70, German footballer (Borussia Dortmund, Werder Bremen, Stuttgarter Kickers).
14
Yuriy Bohutsky, 66, Ukrainian politician, Minister of Culture (1999, 2001–2005, 2006–2007),  problems caused by surgery.
Leopoldo Brizuela, 55, Argentine writer (Una misma noche) and translator, Alfaguara Prize (2012) and Konex Award (2014) winner, leukaemia.
Tim Conway, 85, American actor and comedian (McHale's Navy, The Carol Burnett Show, SpongeBob SquarePants), problems caused by brain disease.
Grumpy Cat, 7, American internet celebrity cat, problems caused by urinary tract infection.
Sven Lindqvist, 87, Swedish author (Exterminate All the Brutes, A History of Bombing).
Mike Möllensiep, 43, German footballer (Schalke 04, VfB Lübeck, Dynamo Dresden), cancer.
Alice Rivlin, 88, American politician and economist, Director of the Office of Management and Budget (1994–1996), cancer.
Nobuo Sekine, 76, Japanese sculptor.
Remig Stumpf, 53, German Olympic cyclist (1988), suicide.
15
Bobby Diamond, 75, American actor (Fury, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis) and attorney, cancer.
Charles Kittel, 102, American physicist.
Frank F. Ledford Jr., 85, American military doctor, Surgeon General of the United States Army (1988–1992).
Juan Antonio Menéndez Fernández, 62, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Astorga (since 2015), heart attack.
Michael Zampelas, 82, Cypriot politician, mayor of Nicosia (2002–2006).
16
Piet Blauw, 81, Dutch politician, member of the House of Representatives (1981–1998).
David Cervinski, 48, Australian association footballer (Melbourne Knights, Carlton, Wollongong Wolves), melanoma.
Bob Hawke, 89, Australian politician, Prime Minister (1983–1991) and President of the ACTU (1969–1980).
Ashley Massaro, 39, American professional wrestler (WWE), model (Playboy) and television host (Wild On!), suicide by hanging.
I. M. Pei, 102, Chinese-born American architect (Bank of China Tower, East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Louvre Pyramid), Pritzker Prize winner (1983).
Geoff Toseland, 87, English footballer (Sunderland).
Sol Yaged, 96, American jazz clarinetist.
17
Neville Lederle, 80, South African racing driver (Formula One).
Rallapalli, 73, Indian actor (Bombay, Minsara Kanavu, Anveshana), lung disease.
Eduardo A. Roca, 97, Argentine diplomat, Ambassador to the United States (1968–1970).  
Valentyn Sapronov, 87, Ukrainian football player (Shakhtar, national team) and manager (Lokomotyv Donetsk).
Kadavoor Sivadasan, 87, Indian politician and trade unionist, MLA (1980–1996, since 2001).
Herman Wouk, 103, American author (The Caine Mutiny, The Winds of War, War and Remembrance), Pulitzer Prize winner (1952).
18
Mario Baudoin, 76, Bolivian biologist.
Jean Beaudin, 80, Canadian movie director (J.A. Martin Photographer, The Alley Cat, The Collector).
Manfred Burgsmüller, 69, German footballer (Borussia Dortmund, Werder Bremen, West Germany national team).
Austin Eubanks, 37, American motivational speaker, survivor of the Columbine High School massacre, heroin overdose.
Analía Gadé, 87, Argentine actress (Emergency Ward, Yesterday Was Spring, Another's Wife), cancer.
Jürgen Kissner, 76, German cyclist, Olympic silver medalist (1968).
Quentin Pongia, 48, New Zealand rugby league player (Canberra Raiders, Sydney Roosters, national team), bowel cancer.
Signe Marie Stray Ryssdal, 94, Norwegian lawyer and politician, MP (1965–1973) and County Governor of Aust-Agder (1983–1994).
Geneviève Waïte, 71, South African actress (Joanna, Move), singer and model.
Doug Wilson, 88, New Zealand rugby union player (Canterbury, Wellington, national team).
19
Carlos Altamirano, 96, Chilean lawyer and politician, MP (1961–1973) and Secretary-General of the Socialist Party (1971–1979).
Nilda Fernández, 61, Spanish-born French singer, heart failure.
Knut Fredriksson, 89, Swedish Olympic javelin thrower (1960).
Amédée Grab, 89, Swiss Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg (1995–1998) and Chur (1998–2007).
Bert J. Harris Jr., 99, American politician, member of the Florida House of Representatives (1982–1996).
Ingemar Hedberg, 99, Swedish sprint canoeist, world champion (1950), Olympic silver medalist (1952).
Nickey Iyambo, 82, Namibian politician, Vice-President (2015–2018).
Vijaya Mulay, 98, Indian movie director (Ek Anek Aur Ekta), historian and educationist.
Bengt Rösiö, 92, Swedish diplomat, Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (1974–1977), Pakistan (1977–1979), Czechoslovakia (1979–1981), Malaysia (1981–1985) and Zaire (1990–1992).
20
Nanni Balestrini, 83, Italian experimental poet (Neoavanguardia).
Sandy D'Alemberte, 85, American lawyer and educational administrator, member of the Florida House of Representatives (1966–1972), President of the American Bar Association (1991–1992) and FSU (1994–2003).
Andrew Hall, 65, English actor (Butterflies, Casualty, Coronation Street), cancer.
Peter Hitchcock, 75, Australian environmentalist.
Niki Lauda, 70, Austrian racing driver and airline owner, triple Formula One world champion (1975, 1977, 1984).
Miguel Montes Busto, 79, Spanish football player and manager (Sporting de Gijón).
John Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh, 81, British politician, MP (1974–1992).
Charles C. Pattillo, 94, American Air Force lieutenant general.
Ronnie Virgets, 77, American writer (The Times-Picayune, Gambit) and reporter (WWL-TV).
Mira Zakai, 76, Israeli opera singer, problems caused by a stroke.
21
Ali Mohammad Mahar, 52, Pakistani politician, Minister of Narcotics Control (since 2018) and MP (since 2008), heart failure.
Glauco Sansovini, 81, Sammarinese politician, Captain Regent (2010).
Binyavanga Wainaina, 48, Kenyan writer and journalist (Kwani?), Caine Prize winner (2002), stroke.

22
Ahmad Shah of Pahang, 88, Malaysian royal, Sultan of Pahang (1974–2019) and Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1979–1984).
Flaminia Jandolo, 89, Italian actress and voice actress (Lady and the Tramp, One Hundred and One Dalmatians, Hey There, It's Yogi Bear!).
Judith Kerr, 95, German-born British children's writer and illustrator (The Tiger Who Came to Tea, Mog).
Eduard Punset, 82, Spanish economic journalist (BBC, The Economist) and politician, Deputy (1982–1983) and MEP (1987–1994), lung cancer.
23
Joseph Cottet, 96, Swiss politician, member of the Grand Council of Fribourg (1957–1971) and the National Council (1983–1987).
Dumiso Dabengwa, 79, Zimbabwean politician, Minister of Home Affairs (1992–2000) and President of the Zimbabwe African People's Union (since 2008), presidential candidate (2013), liver disease.
Bobby Joe Long, 65, American convicted serial killer and rapist, execution by lethal injection.
Hosei Norota, 89, Japanese politician, Director-General of the Defense Agency (1998–1999) and Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (1995–1996), bladder cancer.
Zlatko Škorić, 77, Croatian footballer (Dinamo Zagreb, Stuttgart, Yugoslavia national team).
Beaton Tulk, 75, Canadian politician, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador (2000–2001) and MHA (1979–1989, 1993–2002), prostate cancer.
Anna Udvardy, 69, Hungarian movie producer (Sing), Oscar winner (2017).
Wim Woudsma, 61, Dutch footballer (Go Ahead Eagles).
24
Gianfranco Bozzao, 82, Italian footballer (Arezzo, SPAL, Juventus).
Jaroslav Erik Frič, 69, Czech poet, musician and publisher, cancer.
Murray Gell-Mann, 89, American physicist, developed the quark model, Nobel Prize in Physics winner (1969).
Edmund Morris, 78, Kenyan-born British-American journalist (The New Yorker) and biographer (The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan), Pulitzer Prize winner (1980), stroke.
Alan Murray, 78, Australian golfer, skin cancer.
Manuel Pazos, 89, Spanish footballer (Real Madrid, Atlético Madrid, Elche).
John Pinto, 94, American Navajo code talker and politician, member of the New Mexico Senate (since 1977).
25
Margaret-Ann Armour, 79, Scottish-born Canadian chemist.
Paolo Babbini, 83, Italian politician, Deputy (1979–1983, 1987–1994).
Claus von Bülow, 92, Danish-British socialite. 
Jean Burns, 99, Australian aviatrix.
Anthony Graziano, 78, American mobster (Bonanno crime family), bladder cancer and diabetes.
Dmytro Kremin, 65, Ukrainian poet, journalist and translator.
Thembinkosi Mbamba, 23, South African footballer (TS Galaxy), car accident.
Seamus McGrane, 64, Irish dissident republican, convicted of terrorism as leader of the Real Irish Republican Army, heart attack.
Nicolae Pescaru, 76, Romanian footballer (Brașov, national team).
26
Abdel Latif El Zein, 86, Lebanese politician, MP (1960–2018).
Harry Hood, 74, Scottish football player (Celtic) and manager (Queen of the South), cancer.
Everett Kinstler, 92, American artist.
Ibrahim Lame, 66, Nigerian educator and politician, Senator (1992–1993) and Minister of Police Affairs (2008–2010).
Rafael Safarov, 71, Russian football player and manager (Anzhi Makhachkala).
Bart Starr, 85, American Hall of Fame football player (Green Bay Packers) and coach, problems caused by a stroke.
Stephen Thorne, 84, British actor (Z-Cars, Crossroads, Doctor Who).
Prem Tinsulanonda, 98, Thai politician and military officer, Prime Minister (1980–1988) and Regent (2016), heart failure.
Vittorio Zucconi, 74, Italian-American journalist and writer (la Repubblica).
27
Bill Buckner, 69, American baseball player (Los Angeles Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, Boston Red Sox), Lewy body dementia.
Veeru Devgan, 85, Indian choreographer (Inkaar), actor (Kranti) and director (Hindustan Ki Kasam), cardiac arrest.
Gabriel Diniz, 28, Brazilian singer and composer, plane crash.
Laurie Hendren, 60, Canadian computer scientist, cancer.
Tony Horwitz, 60, American journalist (The Wall Street Journal) and author (Confederates in the Attic, Blue Latitudes), Pulitzer Prize winner (1995).
Aharon Razin, 84, Israeli biochemist, Wolf Prize winner (2008).
Alan Smith, 97, English footballer (Arsenal, Brentford).
28
Freddy Buache, 94, Swiss journalist, critic and historian, Director of the Swiss Film Archive (1951–1996).
Carmine Caridi, 85, American actor (The Godfather Part II, Bugsy, Summer Rental), problems caused by a fall and pneumonia.
Dennis Etchison, 76, American novelist (Halloween novelizations), editor (The Museum of Horrors) and screenwriter (Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers).
Ryuichi Iwasaki, 51, Japanese domestic terrorist, perpetrator of the Kawasaki stabbings, suicide by blade weapon.
Jean Juventin, 91, French politician, Deputy (1978–1986, 1993–1997), President of the Assembly of French Polynesia (1988–1991, 1992–1995) and Mayor of Papeete (1977–1995).
Khoo Kay Kim, 82, Malaysian historian, respiratory failure.
Apolo Nsibambi, 78, Ugandan academic and politician, Prime Minister (1999–2011), cancer.
Włodzimierz Ptak, 90, Polish immunologist and microbiologist, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences (since 1986).
Fritz Schösser, 71, German politician, member of the Bavarian Senate (1992–1994), Landtag of Bavaria (1994–1998) and Bundestag (1998–2005).
Edward Seaga, 89, Jamaican politician, Prime Minister (1980–1989), cancer.
Ingemar Skogö, 70, Swedish civil servant, Governor of Västmanland County (2009–2015), Director-General of the Civil Aviation Administration (1992–2001) and the Swedish Road Administration (2001–2009).
Tuulikki Ukkola, 75, Finnish journalist (Kaleva) and politician, MP (1991–1995, 2007–2011) and leader of the Liberal People's Party (1993–1995).
Walter Wolfgang, 95, German-born British socialist and peace activist.
Nick Yakich, 79, Australian rugby league player (Manly Warringah Sea Eagles).
29
Tony DeLap, 91, American artist.
Bayram Şit, 89, Turkish wrestler, Olympic champion (1952).
Michael Spicer, Baron Spicer, 76, British politician, MP (1974–2010) and Chairman of the 1922 Committee (2001–2010), problems caused by Parkinson's disease and leukaemia.
Peggy Stewart, 95, American actress (Alias Billy the Kid, The Vampire's Ghost, That's My Boy).
Jiří Stránský, 87, Czech author, translator and political prisoner, signatory of the Prague Declaration.
Jackie Winters, 82, American politician, member of the Oregon House of Representatives (1999–2003) and Senate (since 2003), lung cancer.
30
Patricia Bath, 76, American ophthalmologist and inventor, problems caused from cancer.
Thad Cochran, 81, American politician, U.S. Senator (1978–2018) and member of the House of Representatives (1973–1978), renal failure.
Frank Lucas, 88, American drug trafficker, inspiration for American Gangster.
Arne Lyngstad, 57, Norwegian politician, MP (1997–2005), cancer. 
Jason Marcano, 35, Trinidadian footballer (San Juan Jabloteh, Central, Trinidad and Tobago national team), car accident.
Leon Redbone, 69, Cypriot-American jazz singer-songwriter ("Double Time", "From Branch to Branch") and actor (Elf), problems caused by dementia.
Andrew Sinclair, 84, British novelist and movie director (The Breaking of Bumbo, Under Milk Wood, Blue Blood).
31
DeWayne Craddock, 40, American murderer and civil servant, perpetrator of the Virginia Beach shooting, shot. 
Roky Erickson, 71, American singer-songwriter (13th Floor Elevators).
Sir Grant Hammond, 75, New Zealand jurist, judge of the Court of Appeal (2004–2011).
Jim McMullan, 82, American actor (Dallas, Downhill Racer, Shenandoah), problems caused by ALS.

References

Other websites
The Guardian, UK obituaries
The Telegraph obituaries
Obituaries, Chicago Tribune
Obituaries, Los Angeles Times
The New York Times, US obituaries
The Washington Post obituaries
The Sydney Morning Herald, Australian obituaries

5
Deaths
Avalon may mean:

Avalon (mythology)
Avalon Peninsula, part of the island of Newfoundland
Avalon  Park, Chicago
"Avalon" (song)
Karol Cyryl Modzelewski (23 November 1937 – 28 April 2019) was a Polish writer, historian and politician.He was also a professor at the University of Wrocław and the University of Warsaw. He was jailed for taking part in the 1968 Polish political crisis. He served as a member of the Senate from 1989 to 1991.  In 2016, he was awarded the Legion of Honour. He was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. His adoptive father was the communist politician Zygmunt Modzelewski (1900–1953).

Modzelewski died in Warsaw on 28 April 2019. He was 81.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
Adoptees
Legion of Honour
Polish academics
Polish historians
Polish politicians
Polish writers
Adenocalymma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Creepers, common in South America.

Previously, the spelling variant Adenocalymna was also used; In 2005, at the XVII International Botanical Congress in Vienna, it was confirmed that the spelling of Adenocalymma should be considered correct.

This genus comprises 82 species.

References
Lohman Lucia G. and Charlotte Taylor 2014
A new generic classification of Bignoniaceae Ann Miss Bot Gardens 99(3):

Bignoniaceae
Buried people
 Leila Abashidze — Georgian actress
 Georgi Sanaia — Journalist
 Zurav Sarjveladze — Member of National Academy of Georgia
 Ilia Tabaghua — Historicos
 Levan Phaliashvili — Conductor
 Iveri Phrangishvili — Academicos
 Petre Kometyan — Academicos
 Mikheil Korkia — Basketball player
 Tamar Ghvaladze — Bibliographier and teacher
 Shermazan Kakichashvili — Physicos
 Nikoloz Kaisashvili — Literatureknower
 Givi Kandareli — Painter
 Alexander Chochia — Doctor
 Grigol Chkhikvadze — Musicos and teacher
 Shalva Chkhetidze — History knower
 Grigol Tsetskhladze — Poet
 Nino Dzidziguri — Teacher
 George Dzotsenidze — Academicos
 Tinatin Tsereteli — Academicos
 Konstantine Tsereteli — Academicos
 Joseph Tsereteli — Painter
 Tatia Khaindrava — Actor and teacher
 Ipolite Khvichia — Actor
 Tinatin Javakhishvili
 Nikoloz (Lasha) Janashia — Priest
 Ucha Japharidze — Painter
 Borena Jatchvliani — Poet
 David Jokhadze — Academicos
 Karlo Jorjaneli — Writer

Related pages 
 Mtatsminda Pantheon
 Didube Pantheon
Cemeteries
Buildings and structures in Asia
Tbilisi
The Python License was an open-source, GPL-compatible license created and used for the Python programming language and runtime. It is no longer used.

Programming languages
Licenses
Menachem Mendel Taub (‎; 1923 – 28 April 2019) was an Israeli Hasidic rebbe and Holocaust survivor. He brought the Kaliv dynasty with him to Israel. He founded Kiryas Kaliv in Rishon LeZion, before it was moved to Bnei Brak, a city near the Yarkon Park, and finally Jerusalem. He was known for his efforts in remembering Jewish victims of the Holocaust. He wrote the book, Shema Yisrael: Testimonies of devotion, courage, and self-sacrifice, 1939–1945, a collection of more than 500 first-person accounts of Holocaust survivors.

Taub was born in Marghita is a city in Bihor County, Crișana region, Romania. During World War II, Taub was a prisoner at many concentration camps. While at Auschwitz, he was reportedly experimented on by Josef Mengele. Because of these experiments, Taub could not have children or grow facial hair. He was later taken to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. After the war, he moved to United States with his wife. The couple later moved to Israel in 1962.
Taub died in Jerusalem on 28 April 2019, at the age of 96.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
American rabbis
Holocaust survivors
Israeli rabbis
Jewish Israeli writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Romanian Jews
Pecora is a group of mammals which chew the cud: in other words they re-eat the same material a second time. This kind of eating is done by all ruminants. The main reason is that they eat grass, which is quite hard to digest. It has little food value, but it grows so widely that it is always available to animals which can digest it.

Most pecorans, except Hydrotopes and Moschus have horns or antlers. "Pecora" comes from Latin meaning "horned lifestock". Some pecorans have horns, but the family Cervidae has antlers.

References 

Even-toed ungulates
Karl Kroeber (November 24, 1926 – November 8, 2009) was an American literary scholar. He wrote about the English Romantics and American Indian literature. He was the son of Theodora and Alfred L. Kroeber. They were both anthropologists.

He was professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. He wrote about literary criticism and its relationship to ecology, traditional literature, and art history.

Kroeber's sister was the science fiction writer Ursula K. Le Guin. His children were Paul Kroeber, a linguist; Arthur Kroeber, a journalist and expert on the Chinese economy; and Katharine Kroeber Wiley, a writer.

Kroeber died of cancer on November 8, 2009. He was 82 years old.

Publications
Books
 Artistry in Native American Myths. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998. 
 British Romantic Art. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986. 
 Ecological Literary Criticism: Romantic Imagining and the Biology of Mind. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994. 
 Ishi in Three Centuries, with Clifton Kroeber. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003. 
 Native American Storytelling: A Reader of Myths and Legends.Ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004.
 Retelling/Rereading: the Fate of Storytelling in Modern Times. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1992  
 Romantic Fantasy and Science Fiction New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. 
 Romantic Landscape Vision: Constable and Wordsworth. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975. 
 Romantic Narrative Art. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1960. OCLC: 305135
 Styles in Fictional Structure: The Art of Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë, George Eliot. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.
Traditional Literatures of the American Indian: Texts and Interpretations, ed., 1981. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Selected essays
 "The Evolution of Literary Study", 1883–1983 PMLA, Vol. 99, No. 3, Centennial Issue (May, 1984), pp. 326–339

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2009 deaths
Columbia University faculty
Robert James Rallison (born May 14, 1996), known online as TheOdd1sOut, is an American artist, animator, author, and YouTuber. As of February 2021, his YouTube channel has over 16.4 million subscribers. His second channel (TheOdd2sOut) has over 2.72 million subscribers as of February 2021. He was born in Arizona. 

Rallison uploaded the first strip of his webcomic TheOdd1sOut on June 14, 2012, on Tumblr and later on iFunny.

His videos about working at Subway, where he calls the food chain as "Sooubway",

Rallison wrote a book titled The Odd 1s Out: How to Be Cool and Other Things I Definitely Learned from Growing Up, which was released on July 31, 2018.

References

Other websites
 

1996 births
Living people
American animators
American YouTubers
Writers from Arizona
"Alaska's Flag" is the state song of Alaska.

Lyrics
Unique among state songs, its lyrics explain the symbolism of the Alaskan flag. The lyrics are:
Eight stars of gold on a field of blue
Alaska's flag. May it mean to you
The blue of the sea, the evening sky,
The mountain lakes, and the flow'rs nearby;
The gold of the early sourdough's dreams,
The precious gold of the hills and streams;
The brilliant stars in the northern sky,
The "Bear," the "Dipper," and, shining high,
The great North Star with its steady light,
O'er land and sea a beacon bright.
Alaska's flag to Alaskans dear,
The simple flag of a last frontier.

References 

Alaska
1930s songs
United States state songs
The plot was a plan by several groups in the German resistance to overthrow the Nazi German government. Stauffenberg planted a bomb close to Hitler since he was presented with him in the conference meeting. The bomb failed to kill Hitler since one of the participants had unwittingly moved the bomb away from Hitler. Also, the table absorbed much of the blast as a result. The failure of the assassination attempt and the intended military  that was to follow led the Gestapo to arrest more than 7,000 people of whom they executed 4,980.

References 

World War II
Daniel Eric Kent  (30 June 1919 – 26 April 2019) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Labor Party. He served as a member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1970 to 1976 for Gippsland Province. He served another term in the Council for 1979 to 1985 for Chelsea Province. He was born in Areegra, Victoria.

Kent died on 26 April 2019, at the age of 99.

References

1919 births
2019 deaths
Australian Labor Party politicians
Order of Australia
Politicians from Victoria (Australia)
Wolf's Lair (German: Wolfsschanze; Polish: Wilczy Szaniec) was Adolf Hitler's first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II. The complex became one of several Führer Headquarters in parts of Eastern Europe. Organisation Todt built it for the start of Operation Barbarossa – the invasion of the Soviet Union – in 1941. It is also the site of the 20 July Plot in 1944.

Military of Germany
World War II
Bruce Bickford (February 11, 1947 – April 28, 2019) was an American animator. He worked notably in clay animation. He is best known for his work with musician and filmmaker Frank Zappa. He worked on animating the Zappa videos Baby Snakes (1979), The Dub Room Special (1982) and The Amazing Mr. Bickford (1987). He was born in Seattle, Washington.

Bickford died after health problems on April 28, 2019, at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
 

1947 births
2019 deaths
American animators
American filmmakers
People from Seattle
Sinethemba Jantjie (15 February 1989 – 1 April 2019) was a South African professional footballer. He played as a winger.

Jantjie was from Whittlesea, Eastern Cape. He first played for Mbombela United between 2015 and 2016. He soon signed for PSL club Free State Stars. In his three seasons with the Free State Stars, he scored eight goals in 63 league appearances. At the time of his death, he was set to play for PSL side Bidvest Wits from the 2019–20 season onward.

On 1 April 2019, Jantjie died in a car crash in Bethlehem, Free State. He was 30.

References

Other websites
 

1989 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
South African soccer players
Joseph N. Sanberg (born July 12, 1979) is an American entrepreneur and investor. He is the founder of CalEITC4Me, a statewide outreach program in California that helps low-income families claim the state and federal earned income tax credits. He is co-founder of Aspiration, Inc., an online banking and investing firm.

Media outlets said people have been calling on Sanberg to run for president in 2020 on an anti-poverty platform. In early April 2019, Sanberg began traveling to Ohio to test the possibility of a presidential run.

References

Other websites

1979 births
Living people
Democrats (United States)
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Daniel Horlaville (22 September 1945 – 28 April 2019) was a French footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Horlaville was born in Oissel. At club level, he played for US Quevilly, Paris Saint-Germain, Paris, Rouen and CA Oissel. He also played one game for France against Romania in 1969. He is the only amateur footballer to date to play for the national team since World War II.

Horlaville was the father of professional footballer Christophe Horlaville (born 1969). He died on 28 April 2019, at the age of 73.

References

Other websites
 

1945 births
2019 deaths
Footballers from Normandy
People from Seine-Maritime
Zubair Torwali is a famous Pakistani linguist, scholar, author and columnist for Swat Pakistan. 

He did a lot of research and study on the languages and cultures of North Pakistan. He was an expert on the culture of Swat and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He has received the Public Peace Prize in 2016 for his work for the languages of Northern Pakistan.

References

Pakistani writers
Linguists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Mia Amor Mottley, QC, MP (born 1 October 1965) is a Barbadian politician and attorney who is the current and 8th Prime Minister of Barbados since 25 May 2018 and the leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP). 

She served her first term as leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) form 7 February 2008 to 18 October 2010 and she served her second term as leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) from 26 February 2013 to 25 May 2018. 

Mottley is the eighth person to hold the position and role of Prime Minister of Barbados and the first women to hold either positions and roles of Prime Minister of Barbados and leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP).

She has been an MP for the constituency of Saint Michael North East since 1994. She has also held several government roles.

References 

1965 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Barbados
Lawyers
Current national leaders
Gersemi is the daughter of Freyja and Óðr in Norse mythology. Gersemi is Hnoss's sister.

Norse gods and goddesses
Ellen O'Kane Tauscher (November 15, 1951 – April 29, 2019) was an American politician. She was a member of the Democratic Party. She was the U.S. Representative for California's 10th congressional district. She became a congresswoman in 1997 replacing William P. Baker. She resigned in 2009 to work for the State Department. Tauscher was replaced by John Garamendi in the House. 

She served as the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs from June 2009 until February 2012. She later served as Special Envoy for Strategic Stability and Missile Defense at the State Department until August 31, 2012.

Tauscher was born in Newark, New Jersey. She studied at Seton Hall University. Tauscher had one daughter. She was married to William Tauscher until their divorce in 1999.  She was later married to Jim Cieslak from 2009 to 2011.

Tauscher survived esophageal cancer in 2010. She died of pneumonia on April 29, 2019 in Stanford, California, at the age of 67.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1951 births
2019 deaths
American diplomats
Deaths from pneumonia
Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
United States representatives from California
Anne Bourguignon (9 August 1950 – 30 April 2019) was a French actress. She started using her stage name Anémone, after appearing as the title character in her first movie, Philippe Garrel's Anémone (1968). Her best known movie roles were in Santa Claus Is a Stinker (1982) and The Grand Highway (1987). She was nominated for five César Awards. In 1988, for her role as Marcelle in The Grand Highway, she won the César Award for Best Actress. She was born in Paris.

Anémone died of lung cancer on 30 April 2019 in Poitiers, Vienne. She was 68.

References

Other websites

 

1950 births
2019 deaths
Actors from Paris
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from lung cancer
French movie actors
Matoug Adam (‎; 1926 – 2 April 2019) was a Libyan politician, civil servant, and poet. He served as his country's Minister of Tourism from January 1968 to June 1969. He then served as Interior Minister from June 1969 to 31 August 1969. He was the last Interior Minister of the Kingdom of Libya, as the royal government was overthrown by Muammar Gaddafi on 1 September 1969. After the coup d'état, Adam was jailed for two years by the Gaddafi government.

Adam died on 2 April 2019, at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Civil servants
Libyan politicians
Poets
Andrew County is a county in the northwestern U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 18,135. Its county seat is Savannah. The county was created on January 29, 1841 and named for Andrew Jackson Davis, a lawyer and prominent citizen of St. Louis.

References 

1841 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Converse County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 13,833 people lived there. Its county seat is Douglas. It was created in 1888.

Communities

City 
 Douglas (county seat)

Towns 
 Glenrock
 Rolling Hills
 Lost Springs

Other unincorporated communities 

 Bill
 Boxelder
 Esterbrook
 Orin
 Parkerton
 Shawnee

References

Other websites 
 Converse County Website

1880s establishments in Wyoming Territory
1888 establishments in the United States
Wyoming counties
Fred Warren McLafferty (May 11, 1923 – December 26, 2021) was an American chemist known for his work in mass spectrometry. He was best known for the McLafferty rearrangement reaction that was observed with mass spectrometry.  With Roland Gohlke, he pioneered the technique of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. He is also known for electron capture dissociation, a method of fragmenting gas phase ions. In 1982, he became a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

McLafferty died on December 26, 2021 in Ithaca, New York at the age of 98.

References 

1923 births
2021 deaths
American chemists
Scientists from Evanston, Illinois
Academics from Indiana
Writers from Evanston, Illinois
Cornell University faculty
Daniele Ricciarelli (c. 1509 – 4 April 1566), better known as Daniele da Volterra, was a Mannerist Italian painter and sculptor. He is remembered for his association with the work of Michelangelo . Many of Daniele's most important works were based on designs made for that purpose by Michelangelo. After his death, and following orders of Pope Pius V, Daniele covered the genitals of The Last Judgment with clothing, which earned him the nickname of Il Braghettone

1509 births
1566 deaths
Chariot races were a popular sport in Ancient Greece and Rome. Chariot racing was dangerous to both drivers and horses as they often suffered serious injury and even death, but these dangers added to the excitement and interest for spectators. Chariot races could be watched by women, who were banned from watching many other sports. In the Roman form of chariot racing, teams represented different groups of financial backers and sometimes competed for the services of particularly skilled drivers.

Ancient sports
Horse racing
Emma Haruka Iwao is a Japanese computer scientist at Google. In 2019 Haruka Iwao calculated the world's most accurate value of pi (π). Her calculation reached 31.4 trillion digits. This was much longer than the past record of 22 trillion digits.

Early life and education 
As a child, Iwao became interested in pi. She was inspired by Japanese mathematicians, including Yasumasa Kanada. She studied computer science at the University of Tsukuba. Daisuke Takahashi taught her there. She won the Dean's Award for Excellence in 2008, before starting graduate studies in computing. Her master's dissertation was about high performance computer systems. After graduating, Iwao worked as a software engineer for Panasonic, GREE and Red Hat.
Career 
Iwao joined Google as a Cloud Developer Advocate in 2015. She worked for Google in Tokyo and then moved to Seattle in 2019. Iwao does training in how to use the Google Cloud Platform (GCP). She also helps application developers. She works to make cloud computing easier for everyone to use. She makes online demos and teaching materials.

In March 2019 Iwao calculated the value of pi to 31.4 trillion digits, using 170 Terabytes (TB) of data. The calculation used a multithreaded program called y-cruncher. It ran on more than 25 machines for 121 days.

References

World record holders
Living people
LGBT scientists
Software engineers
Japanese scientists
Google people
1986 births
People from Osaka Prefecture
This is a list of women linguists by their country of origin. A linguist studies linguistics. Here in this list, this is the study of natural languages. These other people are not included in this list: polyglots (people fluent in several languages), grammarians (experts on prescriptive grammar), or language professionals such as translators or interpreters. Those are different professions.

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Brazil

Canada

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Hungary

India

Iran

Israel

Italy

Japan

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Latvia

Mexico

Netherlands

Norway

People's Republic of China

Philippines

Poland

Romania

Russia

Russian Empire

Slovakia

Slovenia

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

South Africa

Soviet Union

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States of America

Misc

Other websites
 
 

linguists

Lists of people by occupation
Diane Larsen-Freeman (born 1946) is an American linguist. She is now a Professor Emerita in Education and in Linguistics at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. She works in Applied linguistics. She studies in second language acquisition, English as a second or foreign language, language teaching methods, teacher education, and English grammar. Her work on the complex/dynamic systems approach to second language development is very important and well-known.

Career
Larsen-Freeman began her career as a Peace Corps volunteer. She taught English in Sabah, Malaysia from 1967 to 1969. She says this experience started her interest in language acquisition. She went on to graduate studies at the University of Michigan, earning her PhD in linguistics in 1975.
Larsen-Freeman mostly researches second language acquisition. She also studies English grammar. She thinks grammar is not only a set of structural patterns, but also important for making meaning and for changing language to meet a communicative context. She thinks that complexity theory is a new and useful way to understand language, its acquisition, and its use. She sees all three as complex changing processes that do not move neatly in a straight line. She applied this idea to teaching grammar, or “grammaring” as she calls it.  The dynamic approach to second language development includes the idea that students each have their own path to learning, and that teaching is fundamentally a process of managing learning.

Larsen-Freeman was also the editor of the journal Language Learning for five years.
In 1997, she  wrote a leading article applying complex/dynamic systems theory to study second language acquisition. A book of papers in her honor, Complexity Theory and Language Development, was published in 2017.

Writing
Books
Larsen-Freeman, D. (Editor) (1980). Discourse Analysis in Second Language Research. Newbury House. 
Celce-Murcia, M., & Larsen-Freeman, D. (1983). The Grammar Book: An ESL/EFL Teacher's Course. Newbury House. 
Larsen-Freeman, D. (1986). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. Oxford University Press. 
Larsen-Freeman, D., & Long, M.H. (1991). An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research. 
Celce-Murcia, M., & Larsen-Freeman, D. (1999). The Grammar Book: An ESL/EFL Teacher’s Course (2nd edition). Heinle & Heinle. 
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching (2nd edition). Oxford University Press. 
Larsen-Freeman, D. (Series Director) (2002). Olympic English. Mc-Graw Hill.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2003). Teaching Language: From Grammar to Grammaring. Heinle Cengage. 
Larsen-Freeman, D., & Cameron, L. (2008). Complex Systems and Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (Series Director) (2008). Grammar Dimensions: Form, Meaning, and Use (Revised edition). National Geographic Learning.
Ellis, N.C., & Larsen-Freeman, D. (Editors) (2009). Language as a Complex Adaptive System. Wiley-Blackwell. 
Larsen-Freeman, D., & Anderson, M. (2011). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching (3rd edition). Oxford University Press. 
Larsen-Freeman, D., & Celce-Murcia, M. (2015). The Grammar Book: Form, Meaning and Use for English Language Teachers (3rd edition). National Geographic Learning/Cengage Publishing Company.
Articles
 Larsen-Freeman, D.E. (1975). The acquisition of grammatical morphemes by adult ESL students. TESOL Quarterly, 9(4), 409-419.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (1985). Overviews of theories of language learning and acquisition. In Issues in English Language Development, National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education. ERIC: ED273145.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (1989). Pedagogical descriptions of language: Grammar. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 10, 187-195.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (1991). Second language acquisition research: Staking out the territory. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 315-350.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (1997). Chaos/complexity science and second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 18(2), 141-165.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2002). Making sense of frequency. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 24(2), 275-285. 
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2004). Conversation analysis for second language acquisition? It all depends. The Modern Language Journal, 88(4), 603-607.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2006). The emergence of complexity, fluency, and accuracy in the oral and written production of five Chinese learners of English. Applied Linguistics, 27(4), 590-619.
Ellis, N.C., & Larsen-Freeman, D. (2006). Language emergence: Implications for applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, 27, 558-589.
 Larsen-Freeman, D. (2007). On the complementarity of chaos/complexity theory and dynamic systems theory in understanding the second language acquisition process. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 10(1), 35-37.
Larsen-Freeman, D., & Freeman, D. (2008). Language moves: The place of "foreign" languages in classroom teaching and learning. Review of Research in Education, 32(1), 147-186.
Larsen-Freeman, D., & Cameron, L. (2008). Research methodology on language development from a complex systems perspective. The Modern Language Journal, 92(2), 200-213.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2009). Teaching and testing grammar. In M. Long & C. Doughty (Eds.), The Handbook of Language Teaching. Blackwell.
Ellis, N.C., & Larsen-Freeman, D. (2009). Constructing a second language: Analyses and computational simulations of the emergence of linguistic constructions from usage. Language Learning, 59(s1), 90-125.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2011). Key concepts in language learning and language education. In J. Simpson (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2012). Complex, dynamic systems: A new transdisciplinary theme for applied linguistics? Language Teaching, 45(2), 202-214.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2012). From unity to diversity... to diversity within unity. English Teaching Forum, 50(2), 28-38.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2012). On the role of repetition in language teaching and learning. Applied Linguistics Review, 3(2), 195-210.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2012). The emancipation of the language learner. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2(3), 297-309.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2013). Transfer of learning transformed. Language Learning, 63(s1), 107-129.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2015). Saying what we mean: Making the case for second language acquisition to become second language development. Language Teaching, 48(4), 491-505.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2015). Research into practice: Grammar learning and teaching. Language Teaching, 48(2), 263-280.
The Douglas Fir Group. (2016). A transdisciplinary framework for SLA in a multilingual world. The Modern Language Journal, 16, 19-47.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2016). Classroom-oriented research from a complex systems perspective. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 6(3), 377-393.
Awards
Kenneth W. Mildenberger Prize with Lynne Cameron for Complex Systems and Applied Linguistics, awarded by the Modern Language Association (2008)
Distinguished Scholarship and Service Award, awarded by the American Association of Applied Linguistics (2011)
50 at 50 Leader in TESOL, selected by TESOL International Association (2016)

Related pages 
List of women linguists

References

Other websites 
 Larsen-Freeman on the University of Michigan's website 

1946 births
Living people
University of California faculty
American linguists
Educators from Los Angeles
Academics from Michigan
Academics from Pennsylvania
The Thermomicrobia is a group of thermophilic green non-sulfur bacteria.  

The group is based on the type species Thermomicrobium roseum and on Sphaerobacter thermophilus. They are aerobic and chemoorganotrophic (a term which means their metabolism is rather like most fungi).

References 

Gram-negative bacteria
Sunny Garcia (born Vincent Sennen Garcia; January 14, 1970) is a professional surfer.

His top surfing achievement was becoming the ASP WCT World Champion in 2000 but Garcia also holds the record for most WQS event wins, 22, and holds six Triple Crown of Surfing titles. He initially retired in 2005 but is now competing again. 

On April 30, 2019, Garcia, who has depression, was hospitalized in intensive care unit at a Portland, Oregon hospital under critical condition after trying to kill himself.

References

1970 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hawaii
B. Subhashan Reddy (2 March 1943 – 1 May 2019) was an Indian judge. He served as Chief Justice of Madras High Court from 2001 to 2004. After this, he served as Chief Justice of Kerala High Court from 2004 to 2005. He became the first chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Andhra Pradesh in August 2005. He was born in Amberpet, Hyderabad.

Reddy died on 1 May 2019 in Gachibowli, Hyderabad, at the age of 76.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Chief justices of India
People from Hyderabad, India
S. Pedda Yerikal Reddy (4 June 1950 – 30 April 2019) was an Indian politician. He was born in Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) before becoming a Telugu Desam Party (TDP) member in 2014. In 2019, he joined Jana Sena Party. He served as a member of the Lok Sabha for the Nandyal constituency from 2004 until his death.

Reddy died of a lung infection on 30 April 2019 in Hyderabad. He was 68 years old.

References

1950 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Andhra Pradesh