Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Holmes County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, 19,653 people lived there. Its county seat is Bonifay, Florida.

History
Holmes County was named after an Indian Chief that lived in the area when the land was settled. Holmes County has had three county seats in its history, the first being Cerro Gordo, then Westville, and finally Bonifay. Bonifay has been the county seat since 1905.

Historic places
Historic places in the county include:
 Keith Cabin in Pittman
 Waits Mansion in Bonifay

Land
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of , of which  (or 98.72%) is land and  (or 1.28%) is water.

Counties nearby
Geneva County, Alabama - north
Jackson County, Florida - east
Washington County, Florida - south
Walton County, Florida - west

People
People

As of the census of 2000, there were 18,564 people, 6,921 households, and 4,893 families living in the county. The population density was 38 people per square mile (15/km²). There were 7,998 housing units at an average density of 17 per square mile (6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 89.79% White, 6.51% Black or African American, 1.01% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.79% from other races, and 1.48% from two or more races. 1.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,921 households out of which 30.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.60% were married couples living together, 10.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.30% were not related. 26.10% of all households were made up of people living alone and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the county the population was spread out with 23.10% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 24.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 112.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,923, and the median income for a family was $34,286. Males had a median income of $25,982 versus $19,991 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,135. About 15.40% of families and 19.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.70% of those under age 18 and 17.90% of those age 65 or over.
Triracial people
The so-called "Dominickers", a number of related mixed-race (white, black, and Euchee Indian) families, lived for decades after the American Civil War and well into the twentieth century in a rural area near Ponce de Leon, with a separate church and segregated public elementary school. Although considered a separate ethnicity from both whites and blacks, many Dominickers married into local white families, so that group boundaries blurred; some descendants still live in the area. The 1950 federal census identified 60 members of this group living in Holmes County at that time. Few facts are known about their origins, and little has been published about them.

Municipalities

Incorporated
City of Bonifay
Town of Esto
Town of Noma
Town of Ponce de Leon
Town of Westville

Unincorporated
Bethlehem
Prosperity
Gritney
Cerrogordo
Pittman
Politics 
Holmes County has voted for the Republican candidate in every presidential election since 1980. The county is very strongly Republican in the 21st century.

References

Other websites

Government links/Constitutional offices
Holmes County Board of County Commissioners
Holmes County Supervisor of Elections
Holmes County Property Appraiser
Holmes County Sheriff's Office
Holmes County Tax Collector

Special districts 
Holmes District School Board
Northwest Florida Water Management District

Judicial branch
Holmes County Clerk of Courts
 Circuit and County Court for the 14th Judicial Circuit of Florida serving Bay, Calhoun, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson and Washington counties

Tourism links
Holmes County Online and Chamber of Commerce

 
1848 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Florida
Nassau County is a county in the state of Florida.  As of 2020, 90,352 people lived there.  Its county seat is Fernandina Beach, Florida.

Nassau County is part of the Greater Jacksonville Metropolitan area.

History 
Nassau County was created in 1824. It was named for the Duchy of Nassau in Germany.

Law and government 
Nassau County is governed by the five-member Nassau County Board of County Commissioners, who are elected to four-year terms by the voters. The terms are set up so that either three or two commissioners (alternately) are up for election every two years.

The main environmental and agricultural body is the Nassau County Soil and Water Conservation District, which works closely with other area agencies.

Local law enforcement is conducted by the Nassau County Sheriff's Office.
Land
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of , of which  (or 89.76%) is land and  (or 10.24%) is water, much of it in the Atlantic Ocean.  Fernandina Beach is located on Amelia Island, the county’s only island with people living on it.

Counties nearby
 Camden County, Georgia - north
 Duval County, Florida - south
 Baker County, Florida - southwest
 Charlton County, Georgia - west

Current major highways

Freeways and expressways
  Interstate 95
  Interstate 10

Surface roads
  US 1 (New Kings Road)
  US 17
  US 23
  US 301
  A1A
  SR 2 (Crawford Road)
  SR 15A (Mickler Street)
  SR 108 (River Road/Brandies Avenue/Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue)
  SR 115 (Lem Turner Road)
  SR 119
  SR 200 (Buccaneer Trail)

People
People

As of the census of 2000, there were 57,663 people, 21,980 households, and 16,528 families living in the county.  The population density was 34/km² (88/sq mi).  There were 25,917 housing units at an average density of 15/km² (40/sq mi).  The racial makeup of the county was 90.02% White, 7.74% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races.  1.51% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

According to the 2000 Census, the largest European ancestry groups in Nassau County were: English (36.2%), Irish (13.6%) and German (11.7%).
There were 21,980 households out of which 32.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.20% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.80% were not related. 20.10% of all households were made up of people living alone and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county the population was spread out with 25.00% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 26.30% from 45 to 64, and 12.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $46,022, and the median income for a family was $52,477. Males had a median income of $37,027 versus $25,443 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,836. About 6.40% of families and 9.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.90% of those under age 18 and 8.90% of those age 65 or over.

Education 
Nassau County is home to nine elementary schools, three middle schools, three high schools, and one middle-senior high school.

The Betty Cook Center, started and run by Florida State College at Jacksonville, offers classes for post-secondary degrees.

Cities and towns

Incorporated 
 Town of Callahan
 City of Fernandina Beach
 Town of Hilliard
Unincorporated 
 Amelia City
 American Beach
 Andrews
 Boulogne
 Bryceville
 Chester
 Crandall
 Crawford
 Dahoma
 Dyal
 Evergreen
 Franklintown
 Glenwood
 Gross
 Hedges
 Hero
 Ingle
 Italia
 Keene
 Kent
 Kings Ferry
 Lessie
 Nassau Village-Ratliff
 Nassauville
 O'Neil
 Verdie
 Yulee Heights
 Yulee

Local media
There are four newspapers in Nassau County. The largest, the Fernandina Beach News-Leader, is owned by Community Newspapers Incorporated, a media company headed by Tom Wood and Dink NeSmith. The Nassau County Record is also owned by Community Newspapers Incorporated. Both of these are available by subscription or from newsstands. The Westside Journal, an independent newspaper, is published by Florida Sun Printing, and is available for free through the mail and usually features submitted stories. My Nassau Sun , a community section of The Florida Times-Union, is also available for free by subscription for delivery cost.
Historic places
 Hoyt House, 804 Atlantic Avenue,
 Historic Nassau County Courthouse, 416 Centre Street
 United States Post Office, Custom House, and Courthouse (Fernandina, Florida, 1912), NE corner Centre and 4th streets

References

Further reading
 Jan H. Johannes, Yesterday's Reflections, (1976, 1984)
 Jan H. Johannes, Yesterday's Reflections II, (2000) 
 Jan H. Johannes, Tidewater Amelia: Historic homes & buildings of Amelia Island, Cumberland Island, St. Marys, Fort George Island, (2002)

Other websites

Economy
 Amelia Island Plantation
 Federal Aviation Administration Air Route Traffic Control Center ZJX
 Rayonier
 The Ritz Carlton

Local media
 Fernandina Beach News-Leader
 Nassau County Record
 Florida Times-Union in Nassau County

Cultural
 Amelia Island Genealogical Society
 Nassau County Writers and Poets Society 
 Fort Clinch
Government links/Constitutional offices
 Nassau County Clerk of Courts official website for County Government
 Nassau County Board of County Commissioners 
 Nassau County Supervisor of Elections
 Nassau County Property Appraiser
 Nassau County Sheriff's Office 
 Nassau County Public Library 
 Nassau County Tax Collector

Special districts
 Nassau County School District
 St. Johns River Water Management District
 Nassau County Economic Development Board 
 Nassau County Soil and Water Conservation District

Judicial branch
 Public Defender, 4th Judicial Circuit of Florida  serving Duval, Clay, and Nassau counties
 Office of the State Attorney, 4th Judicial Circuit of Florida 
 Circuit and County Court, 4th Judicial Circuit of Florida

 
1824 establishments in Florida Territory
Alternative splicing allows DNA to code for more than one protein. It varies the exon make-up of the messenger RNA.

In alternative splicing the exons of the pre-messenger RNA produced by transcription are reconnected in different ways during RNA splicing.

This produces different mature messenger RNAs from the same gene. They get translated into different proteins. Thus, a single gene may code for multiple proteins.

Alternative splicing is normal in eukaryotes. It greatly increases the diversity of proteins that can be encoded by the genome. In humans, ~95% of multiexonic genes are alternatively spliced.

There are various kinds of alternative splicing: the most common is exon skipping. An exon may be included in mRNAs under some conditions or in particular tissues, and omitted from the mRNA in others. There are splicing activators that promote the use of a particular splice site, and splicing repressors that reduce the use of a particular site. New types of alternative splicing are being found.
Abnormal variations in splicing occur in disease. Many human genetic disorders come from splicing variants. Abnormal splicing variants may also contribute to the development of cancer. Non-working splicing products are usually dealt with by post-transcriptional quality control. That is, they are chopped up by enzymes.

Source of diversity 
Alternative splicing (the re-combination of different exons) is a major source of genetic diversity in eukaryotes. One particular Drosophila gene (DSCAM) can be alternatively spliced into 38,000 different mRNA.

Related pages 
CRISPR

References 

Genetics
RNA
Gun control is the attempt, usually by a government, to restrain or stop people from owning or using guns.  Gun control may also regulate the making, moving, and selling of guns.  People want gun control because guns are very dangerous.  Gun control is very controversial in some countries, such as in the United States.  Some countries such as the United States, Switzerland, and Israel allow people to own guns to defend themselves, but most countries do not.

Gun Control in the United States
There is a strong "gun lobby" in the United States.  It is led by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA), which supports the right to own guns.  They want it to be fairly easy to get a gun.  Other groups, such as the Brady Campaign, want guns to be hard to get because they believe that guns cause violence, injury and death.  Some states have very strict gun laws, but others, such as Arizona, Utah, Idaho and Mississippi, do not.
In the 70's Gun Control gained more national attention.  In 1977 Guns Rights Activists changed the NRA's focus from sports to gun rights. They started running ads marketing self defense primarily towards women.  In the 80's the NRA ran ads about concealed carry.
The 2nd Amendment to the United States Constitution Amendment says, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."  This is taken to mean, every American citizen has the right to "keep and bear arms".  Originally, it was thought that the federal government could not ban guns, but states and cities could.  However, in 2010, the Supreme Court said that states and cities could not ban handguns.  Although banning all guns is not allowed anymore, states and cities can still stop the sale and use of certain kinds of guns, such as automatic rifles that fire many bullets very quickly.  They can also say that certain people, such as criminals, cannot own guns.

References 
Firearms
Politics of the United States
St. Lucie County is a county in the state of Florida.  The county seat is the city of Fort Pierce.  As of 2020, 329,226 people lived there.

History 
The current St. Lucie County was created in 1905 from the southern part of Brevard County. Brevard County had been named St. Lucie County from 1844 until 1855 when it was renamed Brevard County. 

In 1925, Indian River County was created out of the northern part of St Lucie County, while northern Martin County was created from a small part of southeastern St. Lucie County and the northern part of Palm Beach County. Much of western St Lucie County had gone in 1917 to form Okeechobee County.

Land
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of , of which  (or 83.20%) is land and  (or 16.80%) is water, much of it in the Atlantic Ocean.

St. Lucie County is part of the Port St. Lucie Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Major highways
 Interstate 95
 U.S. Highway 1
 Florida State Road 716
 Florida State Road 70
 Florida State Road 68
 Florida State Road 615
 Florida State Road 614
 Florida's Turnpike
 Florida State Road A1A
 Florida State Road 608
 Florida State Road 607
 Florida State Road 713

Counties nearby
Indian River County, Florida - north
Martin County, Florida - south
Okeechobee County, Florida - west

People
People

As of the census of 2000, there were 192,695 people, 76,933 households, and 54,237 families living in the county.  The population density was 337 people per square mile (130/km²).  There were 91,262 housing units at an average density of 159 per square mile (62/km²).  The racial makeup of the county was 79.14% White, 15.42% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.95% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.37% from other races, and 1.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.16% of the population. 86.6% spoke English, 7.6% Spanish, 1.6% French Creole and 1.0% French as their first language.  3.3% of the population identified themselves as being of non-Hispanic West Indian Ancestry.

In 2005 St. Lucie county had a population that was 69.2% non-Hispanic white, 16.5% African-American, 12.4% Latino and 1.3% Asian.
In 2000 there were 76,933 households out of which 26.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.30% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were not related. 23.50% of all households were made up of people living alone and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the county the population was spread out with 22.60% under the age of 18, 6.60% from 18 to 24, 25.10% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 22.70% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 95.50 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,363, and the median income for a family was $41,381. Males had a median income of $30,047 versus $22,684 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,790.  About 9.60% of families and 13.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.50% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

Cities and towns

Incorporated 
City of Fort Pierce
City of Port St. Lucie
Village of St. Lucie

Unincorporated 
Ankona
Eden
Eldred
Fort Pierce North
Fort Pierce South
Hutchinson Island South
Indian River Estates
Lakewood Park
North Hutchinson Island
River Park
St. Lucie West
Tradition
Walton
White City

Education
Schools in the county are managed by St. Lucie County Public Schools.
 Florida Atlantic University PSL Campus
 Indian River State College Ft. Pierce and PSL Campus
 Keiser University PSL Campus
 University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural  Sciences, Ft. Pierce
 Barry University PSL Campus
Points of interest 
 St. Lucie County Regional History Center
 St. Lucie County Marine Center 
 Experimental Oculina Research Reserve
 Heathcote Botanical Gardens
 Old Fort Park
 St. Lucie County International Airport
 US Navy UDT-SEAL Museum (Fort Pierce was the original home of the Navy SEALs)

References

Other websites

Governmental

Board of County Commissioners
St. Lucie County Board of County Commissioners

Constitutional officers
St. Lucie County Clerk
St. Lucie County Supervisor of Elections
St. Lucie County Property Appraiser
St. Lucie County Sheriff's Office
St. Lucie County Tax Collector

School district
St. Lucie County School District

Multi-county districts
Indian River Community College 
South Florida Water Management District
Treasure Coast Regional Planning Council

Judicial branch
St. Lucie County Clerk of Courts
 Public Defender, 19th Judicial Circuit of Florida
 State Attorney, 19th Judicial Circuit of Florida 
 Circuit and County Courts for the 19th Judicial Circuit of Florida
Non-governmental
 St. Lucie County Tourism Web Site 

Florida counties
1844 establishments in Florida Territory
Tommy Ramone, also known as Thomas Erdelyi (born Erdélyi Tamás; January 29, 1949 - July 11, 2014), was a Hungarian-American record producer and musician. He was born to Jewish parents in Budapest and grew up in Queens, New York City. He was the drummer for an early and important punk rock band, the  Ramones.

References

American bluegrass musicians
American drummers
American record producers
American rock musicians
Cancer deaths in New York City
Musicians from Budapest
Hungarian Jews

Jewish American musicians
Musicians from New York City
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
1949 births
2014 deaths
Arsinoitherium is an extinct genus, a large mammal that lived during the early Oligocene (about 38 to 23 million years ago). Although it looked like a rhinoceros, it is more closely related to elephants. Fossils of Arsinoitherium have been found in Faiyum, Egypt.

References 

Fossils
Mammals
Sydney Brenner CH FRS (13 January 1927 – 5 April 2019) was a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate, shared with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston. He was of Jewish descent.

Brenner made significant contributions to work on the genetic code, and other areas of molecular biology.

He established the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism for the investigation of developmental biology. He founded the Molecular Sciences Institute in Berkeley, California.

Work 
Brenner made several important contributions to molecular biology in the 1960s. With Francis Crick and others, he worked out the genetic code, where triplets of nucleic acid bases are translated into amino acids.
Brenner then focused on establishing Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism for the investigation of animal development including development of the nervous system. Brenner chose this 1 millimeter-long soil roundworm mainly because it is simple, is easy to grow in bulk populations, and turned out to be convenient for genetic analysis. For this work, he shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston. His Nobel lecture in December 2002, "Nature's gift to science" is a homage to this modest nematode. He considers chosing the right organism is as important as picking the right problems to work on. In recognition of his pioneering work on C. elegans, another closely related nematode was given the scientific name Caenorhabditis brenneri.
Brenner founded the Molecular Sciences Institute in Berkeley, CA in 1996. He is currently associated with the Salk Institute, the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, the Singapore Biomedical Research Council and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. In August 2005 Brenner was appointed president of the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology. He is also on the Board of Scientific Governors at the Scripps Research Institute.

Known for his scientific insight and wit, Brenner for many years penned a regular column ("Loose Ends") in the journal Current Biology. Brenner was noted for his generosity of ideas and the great number of students and colleagues his ideas have stimulated.

Brenner died on 5 April 2019 in Singapore. He was 92.
Books 
Brenner S. 1997. Loose ends: a collection of loose ends/false starts columns by Uncle Syd, from January 1994 to December 2000. Current Biology. 
Brenner S. 2001. My life in science, with Lewis Wolpert; edited by Errol C. Friedberg and Eleanor Lawrence. Biomed Central. 
Friedberg, Errol 2010. Sydney Brenner: a biography. CSHL Press.

Related pages
List of biologists

References

Other websites

 Sydney Brenner at NobelPrize.org

1927 births
2019 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
Geneticists
Jewish academics
Jewish scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
South African Jews
South African Nobel Prize winners
South African scientists
White South African people
The Gerhard Hanappi stadium was a football stadium in Vienna, Austria. It was the homeground of SK Rapid Wien and is named after Gerhard Hanappi, the architect of the stadium and former player of Rapid Wien.

History
The work started in 1971 but there was a delay in finishing it. The plan was not fully built because it should be cheaper. The new stadium was named "Weststadion" (western stadium) because it lays in the western part of Vienna. It was planned that the two major clubs should play in this new stadium, but Austria Wien was not amused that her rival has got a stadium in its own district, so they went back to their former homeground, the Franz Horr stadium. But till 1992 they often came back because the Horr stadium was not licensed for international matches. In April 1981 it got the name of its architect Gerhard Hanappi, who was player for Rapid Wien.
The first match which was played here was a leaguematch SK Rapid versus Austria Vienna. But the official opening was on September 14th, 1977 with a UEFA-Cup match Rapid versus FK Inter Bratislava (1:0). It was not love at first sight between the fans and the new stadium, but meanwhile they accept it. It is even called "Saint Hanappi" following the slogan of the fans "Rapid is our religion."

The stadium was demolished in 2014 to build the Allianz Stadion, which was opened on 16 July 2016. During its construction, Rapid Vienna played their home games at the Ernst-Happel-Stadion in the Prater.

Special matches in the Gerhard-Hanappi-stadium

ÖFB-Cup finals
ÖFB-Cup finals

 1977: FK Austria Wien – Wiener Sport-Club 3:0 (2:0)
 1983: SK Rapid Wien – Wacker Innsbruck 3:0 (1:0)
 1984: SK Rapid Wien – FK Austria Wien 2:0 (2:0)
 1985: SK Rapid Wien – FK Austria Wien 3:3 (1:1) (0:0) n. V.- Pen. 6:5
 1986: SK Rapid Wien – FK Austria Wien 4:6 (3:3) (2:1) n.V.
 1987: SK Rapid Wien – FC Swarovski Tirol 2:0 (2:0)
 1998: SV Ried – SK Sturm Graz 3:1 (2:0)
 2007: FK Austria Wien – SV Mattersburg 2:1 (0:1)

Supercup (Austria) 

 1986: SK Rapid Wien – FK Austria Wien 3:1 (2:0)
 1987: SK Rapid Wien – FC Swarovski Tirol 2:1 (1:1)

International matches 
(Till 1992 FK Austria Vienna has to play international matches in the Gerhard-Hanappi-stadium.)
1984: SK Rapid Wien – Celtic Glasgow 3:1 (0:0)
 1985: FK Austria Wien – FC Liverpool 1:1 (1:0)
 1985: SK Rapid Wien – Dynamo Dresden 5:0 (3:0)
 1985: FK Austria Wien – FC Bayern München 3:3 (1:1)
 1986: SK Rapid Wien – FC Brügge 4:3 (2:1)
 1989: SK Rapid Wien – FC Aberdeen 1:0 (1:0)
 1989: SK Rapid Wien – FC Brügge 4:3 (0:1)
 1989: SK Rapid Wien – FC Lüttich 1:0 (0:0)
 1990: SK Rapid Wien – Inter Mailand 2:1 (0:1)
 1992: FK Austria Wien – FC Brügge 3:1 (0:0)
 1997: SK Rapid Wien – 1. FC Brünn 6:1 (2:0)
 2000: FK Roter Stern Belgrad – Leicester City 3:1 (1:1)
 2001: SK Rapid Wien – FK Partizan Belgrad 5:1 (2:0)
 2005: SK Rapid Wien – Lokomotive Moskau 1:1 (0:1)
 2009: SK Rapid Wien - Aston Villa 1:0 (1:0)
 2010: SK Rapid Wien - Aston Villa 1:1 (0:1)

References

Football stadiums in Austria
Buildings and structures in Vienna
Observe and Report is a 2009 black comedy movie that was produced by Donald De Line and was directed by Jody Hill. Observe and Report was released on April 10, 2009 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 51% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 54 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
 Seth Rogen as Ronnie
 Ray Liotta as Detective Harrison
 Michael Pena as Dennis
 Collette Wolfe as Nell
 Anna Faris as Brandi
 Dan Bakkedahl as Mark
 Jesse Plemons as Charles
 John Yuan as John Yuen
 Matthew Yuan as Matt Yuen
 Celia Weston as Mom
 Aziz Ansari as Saddamn
 Randy Gambill as Pervert
 Patton Oswalt as Roger
 Danny McBride as Caucasian Crackhead
 Alston Brown as Bruce
 Cody Midthunder as D-Rock

Other websites 
 
 
 

2009 movies
2009 comedy movies
English-language movies
2000s black comedy movies
Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist is a 2009 romantic comedy movie that was produced by Kerry Kohansky Roberts, Andrew Miano, Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz and was directed by Peter Sollett. Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist was released on October 3, 2008 in North America. The plot involves Nick and Norah following rabbit-associated clues to see a music band, and during their adventure they fall in love.  The movie received positive reviews with a 72% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 64 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Michael Cera as Nick O'Leary
Kat Dennings as Norah Silverberg
Ari Graynor as Caroline
Alexis Dziena as Tris
Aaron Yoo as Thom
Rafi Gavron as Dev
Jay Baruchel as Tal
Jonathan B. Wright as Lethario
Rachel Cohn (Cameo appearance)
David Levithan (Cameo)
Eddie Kaye Thomas (Cameo)
Devendra Banhart (Cameo)
John Cho (Cameo)
Seth Meyers (Cameo)
Andy Samberg (Cameo)
Kevin Corrigan (Cameo)

Other websites 
Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist's Official website
2009 romantic comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Kicking & Screaming is a 2005 sports comedy movie that was produced by Jimmy Miller and Judd Apatow and was directed by Jesse Dylan. Kicking & Screaming was released on May 13, 2005 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 41% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 47 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
Will Ferrell as Phil Weston
Robert Duvall as Buck Weston
Mike Ditka as Himself
Kate Walsh as Barbara Weston
Musetta Vander as Janice Weston
Dylan McLaughlin as Sam Weston
Josh Hutcherson as Bucky Weston
Francesco Liotti as Gian Piero
Alessandro Ruggiero as Massimo
Elliott Cho as Byong Sun Hogan-Jones
David Herman as Referee
Rachael Harris as Ann Hogan
Dallas McKinney as Connor (Goalie)
Phill Lewis as John Ryan
Alex Borstein as Obnoxious Hummer Lady (uncredited)
Jeremy Bergman as Hunter Davidson
Erik Walker as Ambrose Hanna
Steven Anthony Lawrence as Mark Avery
Laura Kightlinger as Donna Jones
Sammy Fine as Jack
Timmy Deters as Alex
Joseph R. Sicari as Umberto
Stephen Rudrick as Young Ceeb
Other websites 
Kicking & Screaming's Official website 
 
 

2005 movies
Sports comedy movies
English-language movies
Cast 
Reese Witherspoon as Lisa Jorgenson
Paul Rudd as George Madison
Owen Wilson as Matty Reynolds
Jack Nicholson as Charles Madison
Dean Norris as Tom
Kathryn Hahn as Annie
Yuki Matsuzaki as Tori
Andrew Wilson as Matty's Teammate
Shelley Conn as Terry
Tony Shalhoub as Psychiatrist
Domenick Lombardozzi as Bullpen Pitcher
Ron McLarty as George's Lawyer
Lenny Venito as Al
Mark Linn-Baker as Ron
Molly Price as Coach Sally

Other websites 
How Do You Know's Official website
 

2010 comedy-drama movies
2010 romantic comedy movies
2010 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
The Girl He Left Behind is a 1956 romantic comedy movie that was produced by Frank P. Rosenberg and was directed by David Butler. The Girl He Left Behind was released on 1956 in North America and in 1957 in Europe by Premier Productions.

Plot 
Andy Schaeffer is a spoiled mama's boy who usually gets his way. He breezes through college, while girlfriend Susan Daniels works hard at a job to pay for her education. She isn't sure where their relationship is going. Andy's grades begin to worsen, and he's being drafted by the army. Andy reports for basic training at Fort Ord, making it clear to everybody there that he'd rather be anyplace else.
Cast 
Tab Hunter as Andy L. Shaeffer
Natalie Wood as Susan Daniels
Jessie Royce Landis as Mrs. Madeline Shaeffer
Jim Backus as Sgt. Hanna
Henry Jones as Hanson
Murray Hamilton as Sgt. Clyde
Alan King as Maguire
James Garner as Preston
David Janssen as Capt. Genaro
Wilfred Knapp as Congressman Hardison
Les Johnson as Lt. Taylor
Raymond Bailey as General
Florenz Ames as Mr. Hillaby
Fredd Wayne as Sgt. Sheridan
Ernestine Wade as Lorna

Other websites 

 
 
 
 

1956 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
1950s English-language movies
Movies directed by David Butler
A thermal power plant is a power plant where steam is used to drive a steam turbine. This turbine is connected to an electrical generator. After this, the water is condensed, and may be used again. This is known as the Rankine cycle. There are different procedures that can be used to heat the water;

Components of a thermal power plant

 Cooling tower
 Cooling water pump
 transmission line (3-phase)
 Step-up transformer (3-phase)
 Electrical generator (3-phase)
 Low pressure steam turbine 
 Condensate pump
 Surface condenser
 Intermediate pressure steam turbine
 Steam Control valve
 High pressure steam turbine
 Deaerator
 Feedwater heater
 Boiler steam drum
 Superheater
 Forced draught (draft) fan
 Reheater
 Combustion air intake
 Induced draught (draft) fan

Main disadvantage of fossil fuel thermal power plant
Fossil fueled thermal power plants produce a large part of man-made CO2 emissions to the atmosphere, and efforts to reduce these are varied and widespread.
 It occupies lot of space and release gases.
Related pages

 Geothermic power plant
 thermal energy from the oceans
 solar power
 nuclear power plant
 coal and other fossil fuels, such as gas

Power plants
Ruth Ann Buzzi (born July 24, 1936) is an American comedian and actress.  She is most famous for her performances on the variety show Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. She most often appeared as the unwilling object of "dirty old man" character Tyrone F. Horneigh's affection. Ruth appeared as Ruthie on seasons 25 (1993-1994)-32 (2001) of Sesame Street.

Awards
Buzzi received 5 Emmy Award nominations.  She won the Golden Globe Award in 1973 for her work on Laugh-In.  

Buzzi received the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Pasadena Playhouse of the Performing Arts.

Buzzi received a Clio Award for Best Spokesperson in a television commercial for her series of Clorox-2 commercials. She is among the first of only a few Caucasian women to win an NAACP Image Award.
Ruth Buzzi guest starred as a music and comedy performer on dozens of prime time television specials with colleagues including Jonathan Winters, Carol Burnett, Jim Nabors, Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, Jerry Lee Lewis, Wayne Newton, Anne Murray, Rolf Harris, Dom DeLuise, Tony Orlando to name just a few.  She appeared 8 times on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and has made more than 200 other television guest appearances.   

Ruth Buzzi graduated with honors from the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California.  She was one of the first recipients of the Pasadena Playhouse Alumni Achievement Award along with her former classmates Dustin Hoffman and Gene Hackman.

Buzzi was a presenter at the 2009 Emmy Awards along with several members of her debut series, Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In.

Personal life
Buzzi lives in Fort Worth, Texas with her husband.  

Buzzi and her husband collect automobiles.  Some of their collection is at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles, California.

References
References

Comedians from Rhode Island
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Rhode Island
1936 births
Living people
Clio Award winners
Golden Globe Award winning actors
NART TV (National Adighe Radio and Television) is a Circassian satellite TV channel which broadcasts from Amman, Jordan. The channel is gaining in popularity and is beginning to get a larger audience in Jordan, Syria and Turkey.

History 
Young Circassians from Jordan decided to open a Circassian-language TV channel with a hope to find international exposure for the Circassian people who live overseas. The experimental channel began broadcasting Circassian music and dance like on MTV. Through the years it has become a commercial channel broadcasting social events, documentaries and activities of the Circassian diaspora. It is continuously under development and regeneration with the increase of advertising incomes from local commercial activities.
TV programming
The footpath of the transmission covers a large area of Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Starting in 2011, the channel began to broadcast new programs, moving to normal entertainment schedules. It also switched to including some programs in Arabic because of the concern that many young Circassians (especially in Jordan) do not understand the original Circassian language. A collection of new shows were introduced including live interviews and specific social programs and entertainment programs. Teaching Circassian language in different dialects was also introduced.  

2008 establishments in Asia
Television channels in Asia
Jordan
The volcano rabbit (also known as teporingo or zacatuche) is a small rabbit native to Mexico. The rabbit lives on about 280 square kilometers of land in central Mexico. The rabbit is ranked as endangered by the IUCN.

References

Mammals of North America
Lagomorphs
is a new religious movement in Japan. Ryuho Okawa started the religion on October 6th, 1986. On February 2nd, 2008, the group changed its official English name. It had been called Kofuku-no-Kagaku, which is a version of the Japanese name in Latin alphabet. The group now calls itself "Happy Science" in English.

Related pages
 The Happiness Realization Party is the religion's political party. Although it fields many candidates in almost every Japanese nationwide election, as of 2018 it has no seats in the Japanese Diet.
Further reading
  Clarke, Peter B. (ed.) (1999), 'Kofuku-no-Kagaku: The Institute for Research in Human Happiness' in A Bibliography of Japanese New Religious Movements: With Annotations, Surrey, UK, Japan Library (Curzon), , pp. 149–67
 Yamashita, Akiko (1998), 'The "Eschatology" of Japanese new and new new religions: from Tenrikyo to Kofuku-no-Kagaku' in Japanese Religions, Vol. 23, January 1998, NCC, Kyoto, Japan, pp. 125–42
 The Transformation of a Recent Japanese New Religion: Okawa Ryuho and Kofuku no kagaku, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 22 p 343-380

Other websites
 Official website
 HS North America

New religious movements
1986 establishments in Japan
Religious organizations based in Japan
"Tommy's First Birthday" is the first official episode of the animated television series Rugrats. It originally aired on the television network Nickelodeon on August 11, 1991, during the series' first season. In the episode,  Stu and Didi strive to make Tommy's first birthday a memorable one. They do, but under the wrong circumstances. Meanwhile, Tommy wants to eat dog food so he can be just like Spike, eventually selling the other Rugrats on the idea.

Summary 
One morning, Tommy Pickles is woken up by his parents who wish him a happy birthday: his very first, in fact. Once he's changed and dressed in his special birthday outfit (which consist of a Mario-like red T-shirt with overalls instead of what will be the series normal of light blue T-shirt and diaper) Didi takes him downstairs for breakfast before his party begins.
With the adults distracted, first Tommy, then the rest of the gang, go to the kitchen, but find Spike's bowl licked clean. They find another can on the counter, but have difficulties getting it down on their own. They use Stu's present to help, but wreck the kitchen and the cake in the process! Fortunately, Lou opens the can of dog food for Spike. Spike isn't interested in eating right now, so the babies eagerly help themselves...and quickly spit it out (except for Lil)!

Nothing happens at first, but then Tommy says he feels something, and starts to bark and crawl around. Phil and Lil say they have fleas, Chuckie hopes he can grow fur, and Angelica hopes the mailman comes soon. All of them start acting like dogs, which attracts the notice of the adults. They feel happy seeing this moment, because even though the day was far from perfect, they're all having a good time. A picture of this is taken, which is forever included on the pages of the Pickles family photo album documenting Tommy's first birthday.
Cast 
 Tommy Pickles (voiced by E.G. Daily)
 Phil and Lil DeVille (voiced by Kath Soucie)
 Chuckie Finster (voiced by Christine Cavanaugh)
 Angelica Pickles (voiced by Cheryl Chase)
 Stu Pickles (voiced by Jack Riley)
 Grandpa Lou (voiced by David Doyle)
 Didi Pickles (voiced by Melanie Chartoff)
 Grandpa Boris (voiced by David Doyle)

Home releases 
"Tommy's First Birthday" was released on the DVD Rugrats: Season 1 and will be released on Rugrats: The Complete Series.

References

Rugrats
1991 television episodes
Daniel Sedin (born September 26, 1980) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey winger. He played a total of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He spent his entire NHL career with the Vancouver Canucks playing alongside his identical twin brother Henrik. Born and raised in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, they played together throughout their careers; the pair were known for their effectiveness playing off one another. Daniel was known as a goal-scorer, while Henrik was known as a playmaker.

On April 5, 2018, the Sedin twins played their last game together in Rogers Arena against the Arizona Coyotes. Daniel played his last game on April 7, 2018 and retired alongside his brother after the 2017–18 NHL season. The Sedins both won the King Clancy Memorial Trophy at the end of the season, making it the first time two brothers shared the trophy.
On February 12, 2020, a ceremony took place which celebrated the Sedins' career. During the event, Daniel's jersey number 22 and Henrik's number 33 were retired and raised to the rafters of Rogers Arena.  On 28 June 2022, Daniel and Henrik became the first Canucks inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs
Bold indicates led league

International

*All statistics taken from NHL.com

NHL All-Star Games

Awards

References

Other websites

 

1980 births
Art Ross Trophy winners
Living people
Swedish Olympic gold medalists
Swedish ice hockey left wingers
Swedish Hockey League players
Twin people
Vancouver Canucks players
The West Coast Eagles are an Australian Rules Football team in Perth, Western Australia.

Australian Football League
Perth, Western Australia
Subiaco Oval, also known as Patersons Stadium and Domain Stadium, until its closing in 2017, is a sports stadium. is the largest sports stadium in Perth, Western Australia. It is in the suburb of Subiaco, about three kilometres west of Perth's city centre.

References

Further reading
 Wilson, Ray (2008) Field of Dreams: Celebration of Subiaco Oval's 100th year Perth, Western Australia: The West Australian  16 pp – inserted into 7 May 2008 edition of The West Australian newspaper.

Other websites
 Satellite image of Subiaco Oval

Soccer stadiums in Australia
Australian rules football
Sports buildings in Australia
Buildings and structures in Perth, Western Australia
1908 establishments in Australia
Sir John Edward Sulston FRS (27 March 1942 – 6 March 2018) was a British biologist. He was a joint winner of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

He was the first Director of the Wellcome Sanger Institute, and then Chair of the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation at the University of Manchester.

Sulston was one of 20 Nobel laureates who signed the "Stockholm memorandum" at the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability in Stockholm, Sweden on 18 May 2011.

Work 
He first studied at the University of Cambridge in Pembroke College, where he graduated in 1963. He then stayed on to do his PhD there. After working at the Salk Institute, La Jolla, California, for a while, he returned to Cambridge to work under Sydney Brenner at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology.
Sulston played a central role in both the Caenorhabditis elegans roundworm and human genome sequencing projects. As sequencing of the worm genome proceeded, the project to sequence the human genome began. At this point he was made director of the newly established Sanger Centre (named after Fred Sanger).

One of Sulston's most important contributions during his research years at the LMB was to find the precise order in which cells in C. elegans divide. In fact, he and his team succeeded in tracing the nematode's entire embryonic cell lineage.  Sulston was a leading campaigner against the patenting of human genetic information.

Death 
Sulston died on 6 March 2018 at the age of 75.

References 

1942 births
2018 deaths
English biologists
English geneticists
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights Bachelor
British Nobel Prize winners
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Academics of the University of Manchester
Sir Aaron Klug OM PRS (August 11, 1926 – November 20, 2018) was a Lithuanian-born British chemist and biophysicist. 

Klug won the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing crystallographic electron microscopy and working out the structure of nucleic acid-protein complexes.

Biography
Klug was born in Želva, Lithuania to Jewish parents. The family moved to South Africa when he was two. Klug graduated with a degree in science at the University of Witwatersrand and studied crystallography at the University of Cape Town before moving to England, completing his doctorate at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1953. 

He moved to Birkbeck College, University of London, in late 1953, and started working with Rosalind Franklin in John Bernal's lab. This experience aroused a lifelong interest in viruses. During his time there he worked on the structure of the tobacco mosaic virus.
In 1962 he moved to the newly built MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge. Klug used methods from X-ray diffraction to develop crystallographic electron microscopy. In this method, two-dimensional images of crystals taken from different angles are combined to make three-dimensional images of the target. He worked out the structure of important nucleic acid-protein complexes.

Between 1986 and 1996 he was Director of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, and was knighted in 1988. He was elected President of the Royal Society, and served from 1995–2000.  He was appointed to the Order of Merit in 1995.

Klung died on November 20, 2018 in Cambridge at the age of 92.

References

Further reading
Further reading

 this book is all about the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge.
 Aaron Klug tells his life story at Web of Stories
Aaron Klug biography at the Nobel Foundation
Aaron Klug interviews with Harry Kroto
Aaron Klug article   by Bob Weintraub.
 The Official Site of Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
 Aaron Klug interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 11 December 2007 (film)
 Listen to an oral history interview with Aaron Klug – a life story interview recorded for National Life Stories at the British Library

1926 births
2018 deaths
British biophysicists
British chemists
British Nobel Prize winners
Fellows of the Royal Society
Jewish British academics
Jewish British scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Knights Bachelor
Lithuanian Jews
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
Order of Merit
South African Jews
White South African people
Deportivo Petare Fútbol Club (until summer 2010 called Deportivo Italia Fútbol Club) is a Venezuelan football club based in Caracas. Formed in 1948 as "Deportivo Italia F.C.", the club after fifty years merged with "Deportivo Chacao F.C." in 1998, and was called Deportivo Italchacao for eight years. The club has won the Primera División Venezolana five times and the Copa de Venezuela three times.

History
 

The actual "Deportivo Petare" was founded on 18 August 1948 with the name "Deportivo Italia" by nine Italian immigrants: Carlo Pescifeltri, Lorenzo Tommasi, Bruno Bianchi, Giordano Valentini, Samuel Rovatti, Angelo Bragaglia, Giovanni de Stefano, Giuseppe Pane and Alfredo Sacchi.
The golden years of the team were those of the "D'Ambrosio era", that lasted from 1958 to 1978. In those golden years, Deportivo Italia won the Venezuelan First Division tournament four times (1961, 1963, 1966 and 1972) and the Copa Venezuela three times (1961,1962 and 1970), and was runner up in the first division in 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970 and 1971 and in the Copa Venezuela in 1976.
 
This period was crowned by the victory 1:0 with the Fluminense, champion team of Brazil in 1971.

Name change: Deportivo Petare

Deportivo Italia changed their name to "Deportivo Petare" in the summer of 2010. There is an ongoing dispute because of the strong opposition from the Italian community in Caracas.

2010/2011 season

Deportivo Petare has started de 2010/2011 season with good results, ending fourth at the end of the first half of the season in December 2010. The last match ended in a draw with Deportivo Tachira, the eventual "Torneo Apertura" champion.

 "Torneo Apertura 2010" Standings

Stadium
Stadium

The club played their home matches at Estadio Brígido Iriarte until 2006, which has a maximum capacity of 15,000 people. Now the team plays at the Estadio Olímpico (Caracas), with a capacity of 30,000.

The Olimpico stadium is also used as headquarters for some of the matches of the national team, as well as FC Caracas.

Colors

The colors from 1948 to 2010 were the same as the Italian national football team (blue and white). After the name change, the actual Deportivo Petare uses those colors as second choice. In the 2010-2011 championship the main colors are white and black.

Titles
Primera División Venezolana: 5
Professional Era (5): 1961, 1963, 1966, 1972, 1999 (as Deportivo Italchacao)

Copa de Venezuela: 3
1961, 1962, 1970

Performance in CONMEBOL competitions
Copa Libertadores: 10 appearances

1964: First Round
1966: First Round
1967: First Round
1969: Quarter-Finals

1971: First Round
1972: First Round
1985: First Round
2000: Preliminary Round

2001: Preliminary Round
2010: Group Stage