Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Mbulaeni Tongai Mulaudzi (8 September 1980 – 24 October 2014) was a South African middle distance runner, and the 2009 world champion in the men's 800 metres. 

He carried the flag at the opening ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He later won a silver medal for the 800m there. He was born in Muduluni, Transvaal Province. He became South Africa's first black athlete to be ranked number one in the world.

Mulaudzi died in a car crash on 24 October 2014 at the age of 34 in Mpumalanga.

References

1980 births
2014 deaths
South African athletes
South African Olympians
Olympic silver medalists
Road accident deaths
Middle-distance runners
Joan Quigley (April 10, 1927 – October 23, 2014), was an American astrologer. She was best known for her astrological advice to Nancy and Ronald Reagan during the 1980s. Quigley was born in Kansas City, Missouri.

She was called on by First Lady Nancy Reagan in 1981 after John Hinckley's attempted assassination of the president. She stayed on as the White House astrologer in secret until being revealed in 1988 by former chief of staff Donald Regan.

Quigley died after a short illness on October 23, 2014 in San Francisco, California, aged 87.

References

1927 births
2014 deaths
American esotericists
Astrologers
Disease-related deaths in San Francisco
Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
The national flag of South Africa was adopted in April 1994. It was designed by Frederick Brownell in March 1994.

Appearance 
It has horizontal bands of red (on the top) and blue (on the bottom), It is separated by a central green band which splits into a horizontal "Y" shape.

History

References

South Africa
1994 establishments in South Africa
National symbols of South Africa
The Wikipedia Monument () is a statue designed by Armenian sculptor Mihran Hakobyan honoring Wikipedia contributors. It is located in Słubice, Poland. 

The fiber and resin sculpture cost about 50,000 złotys (about $14,000; 12,000 euros). It was funded by Słubice regional authorities. It was unveiled in Frankfurt Square (Plac Frankfurcki) on 22 October 2014 in a ceremony that included representatives from both local Wikimedia chapters and the Wikimedia Foundation.

References

Other websites

 Press release: First-ever Wikipedia Monument unveiled in Poland, Wikimedia Foundation

Wikimedia
Statues
2014 works
John Marshall Harlan (May 20, 1899 – December 29, 1971) was an American jurist. He served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. His namesake was his grandfather John Marshall Harlan, another associate justice who served from 1877 to 1911.

Harlan died of spinal cancer in Washington, D.C., aged 72.

References

Other websites

1899 births
1971 deaths
Deaths from spinal cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American judges
Lawyers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Spinal tumors is a form of tumor that grows in the spinal cord. Extradural tumors are more common than intradural neoplasms.

Forms
Depending on their location, the spinal cord tumors can be:
 Extradural - outside the dura mater lining (most common)
 Intradural - part of the dura
 Intramedullary - inside the spinal cord
Extramedullary- inside the dura, but outside the spinal cord

Notable cases
 Dan Haggerty, American actor
 John Houseman, British actor
 John Marshall Harlan II, American judge
 Kim Anderzon, Swedish actress
 Ravi Zacharias, Indian-born Canadian-American apologist
 Big Bully Busick, American professional wrestler

References

Cancer
Dr. Emmett Lathrop "Doc" Brown, Ph.D., is a fictional character in the Back to the Future trilogy. He is the inventor of the first time machine. He builds it out of a DeLorean sports car. 

The character is played by Christopher Lloyd in all three movies, as well as in the live action sequences of the animated series. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series. The character's appearance and actions are loosely inspired by Leopold Stokowski and Albert Einstein. In 2008, Dr. Emmett Brown was selected by Empire magazine as one of The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time, ranking at #76. 

Lloyd played Brown once again in Seth MacFarlane's 2014 comedy western movie, A Million Ways to Die in the West.

References

Back to the Future characters
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1985
Movie characters
Martin Seamus "Marty" McFly is a fictional character in the Back to the Future trilogy. He is the series' protagonist and is played by actor Michael J. Fox. Marty also appears in the animated series, where he was voiced by David Kaufman. 

In the videogame by Telltale Games, he is voiced by A.J Locascio. In 2008, Marty McFly was selected by Empire magazine as the 39th Greatest Movie Character of All Time. Eric Stoltz was originally cast as Marty McFly, but after five weeks of shooting scenes for the first movie, director Robert Zemeckis and executive producer Steven Spielberg chose to re-cast the role to Fox.

References

Back to the Future characters
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1985
Movie characters
Michael J. Fox
Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science fiction movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale. It is the second movie for the Back to the Future trilogy. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Thomas F. Wilson and Lea Thompson.

Plot
Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown (Christopher Lloyd) appears in 1985 in his time-traveling DeLorean and tells Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) and his girlfriend Jennifer Parker (Elisabeth Shue) that something is wrong with their future children, and that Marty and Jennifer must come with him to the future to fix it. As the three of them leave in the time machine, they are accidentally witnessed by Biff Tannen (Thomas F. Wilson).
Marty explores a futuristic Hill Valley and enters the nostalgia-themed Cafe '80s, where he's supposed to meet Griff. Marty meets an elderly Biff and almost runs into Marty Jr., who Griff bullies when he arrives at the cafe. Marty swaps places with his son and confronts Griff, refusing to participate in the robbery. Griff calls Marty "chicken", which triggers Marty and causes a fight between him and Griff's gang. Marty steals a hoverboard and uses it to escape. Griff and his gang try to hurt Marty on their own hoverboards but are knocked off balance, crashing into the courthouse mall at the city center. Griff's gang is arrested and the future changes, with Marty Jr. no longer going to jail. Marty keeps the hoverboard and buys a 2015 sports almanac to take back to 1985, in order to unfairly bet on sports results. Doc finds out and scolds Marty. They try to get back to 1985 but find out that Jennifer has been found by cops and taken to her future home
. Doc throws away the almanac, but the elder Biff retrieves it from the trash and steals the DeLorean. Jennifer wakes up in her future home, where she sees older versions of herself and Marty and her future children. She watches as Marty's future self enters a shady business deal and is fired from his job. Doc and Marty intervene in time and bring Jennifer back to the DeLorean, and return to 1985.
Marty quickly figures out that the timeline has been changed, with Biff now a rich tycoon who made his fortune by betting on sports results since the 1950s. After learning that his mother Lorraine (Lea Thompson) is married to Biff against her will and his father George (Jeffrey Weissman) is dead, Marty works with Doc to figure out what happened; they realize that the elder Biff from 2015 stole the DeLorean in order to give the almanac to his younger self

Cast
Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly, Marty McFly, Jr. and Marlene McFly
Christopher Lloyd as Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown
Thomas F. Wilson as Biff Tannen and Griff
Lea Thompson as Lorraine Baines-McFly
Elisabeth Shue as Jennifer Parker
James Tolkan as Mr. Strickland
Jeffrey Weissman as George McFly
Flea as Douglas J. Needles
Crispin Glover as George McFly (archival footage)

Release dates

References

Other websites
Other websites

1989 comedy movies
1989 adventure movies
1989 science fiction movies
1980s teen comedy movies
Alternate history movies
American sequel movies
Back to the Future movies

Movies set in the future
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Robert Zemeckis
Movies composed by Alan Silvestri
Movies about time travel
Back to the Future Part III is a 1990 American science fiction Western movie directed by Robert Zemeckis. It is the third and final movie for the Back to the Future trilogy. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Mary Steenburgen, Thomas F. Wilson, Crispin Glover and Lea Thompson.

Plot
A lightning bolt sends 1985 Doc and the time machine from 1955 back to 1885. Marty finds the time machine where Doc hid it. He soon finds out that the Doc is shot by Buford 'Mad Dog' Tannen and goes back to 1885 to save Doc.

Cast
 Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly and Seamus McFly
 Christopher Lloyd as Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown
 Mary Steenburgen as Clara Clayton
 Thomas F. Wilson as Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen and Biff Tannen
 Lea Thompson as Maggie McFly and Lorraine Baines-McFly
 James Tolkan as Marshal James Strickland
 Elisabeth Shue as Jennifer Parker
 Matt Clark as Chester the Bartender
 Flea as Douglas J. Needles
 Richard Dysart as Barbwire Salesman

Release dates

References

Other websites
1990 comedy movies
1990 adventure movies
1990 science fiction movies
1990s sequel movies
1990s teen comedy movies
American sequel movies
Back to the Future movies
Movies set in the 19th century
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Robert Zemeckis
Movies composed by Alan Silvestri
Movies about time travel
Biff Howard Tannen is a fictional character in the Back to the Future trilogy. Thomas F. Wilson plays Biff in all three movies as well as the Universal Studios ride, and voiced the character in the animated series.

Biff is the series' antagonist. He is a tall, mean, violent bully who gets what he wants by bullying others into doing his work for him, or by cheating. He and his family members usually misuse idioms in a way that makes them sound foolish and doesn't sound like an insult.

Back to the Future characters
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1985
Movie characters
Thomas Francis "Tom" Wilson Jr. (born April 15, 1959) is an American actor, writer, musician, painter, voice-over artist, comedian, and podcaster. He played Biff Tannen, Griff Tannen and Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen in the Back to the Future trilogy, and Coach Ben Fredricks on NBC's Freaks and Geeks.

Movies

Animated television

References

Other websites
 
 Tom Wilson's Big Pop Fun
 Official blog
 
 
 
 
 Interview with Tom Wilson at Scene Missing Magazine

1959 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American painters
American screenwriters
Actors from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Musicians from Philadelphia
James Stewart Tolkan (born June 20, 1931) is an American actor. He is often cast as a strict, overbearing, bald-headed authority figure. He is known for his role as Mr. Strickland in all three of Back to the Future movie series; Back to the Future, Back to the Future Part II, and in Back to the Future Part III.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Tolkan Donates Scripts, Memorabilia To UNA

1931 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Michigan
Zamora Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Zamora, Spain. It was built in the middle of the 12th century. King Alfonso VII of León and Castile sponsored the construction. The cathedral was built mostly in the Romanesque architectural style. It also has Byzantine influences. It is built on the Latin cross floor plan. Its last bell was built in 1805.

References

Other websites 
 Photos 
 Monuments in Zamora, Spain: Catedral de Zamora 

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
12th-century buildings and structures
Province of Zamora
V-Rally 2 is a racing video game. It is the sequel to V-Rally for the PlayStation. It is known in America as Need for Speed: V-Rally 2 and in Europe as V-Rally 2 Championship Edition. The Dreamcast version is known as Test Drive V-Rally in America.

Reviews

The game got very good reviews. IGN gave it a 8.5/10 for its graphics and sound effects.

Sequel
A sequel with title V-Rally 3 has been release for PlayStation 2, release in Europe on 2002, and North America on sale March 25, 2003.

References
 

1999 video games
Need for Speed games
PlayStation games
Windows games
Dreamcast games
Racing video games
Video game sequels
Duke of Marlborough is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created by Queen Anne in 1702 for John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. The name of the dukedom refers to Marlborough in Wiltshire. It is the only current dukedom in the Peerages of England, Great Britain or the United Kingdom that can pass to a woman and through a woman. The family have long been involved with the politics of the day. They are also famous for their traditional home which is Blenheim Palace. This is the only non-royal palace in the United Kingdom. The family still live at the palace. The duke is entitled to the style of address of Your Grace.

List of Dukes
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough. (1650–1722), soldier and statesman.
 Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough (1681–1733), eldest daughter of the 1st Duke, succeeded her father by Act of Parliament (1706).
 Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough (1706–1758).
 George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough (1739–1817), elder son of the 3rd Duke.
 George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough (1766–1840), elder son of the 4th Duke.
 George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough (1793–1857), eldest son of the 5th Duke.
 John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke (1822–1883), eldest son of the 6th Duke and paternal grandfather of Winston Churchill.
 George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke (1844–1892), eldest son of the 7th Duke.
 Charles Richard John Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke (1871–1934), only son of the 8th Duke.
 John Albert William Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke (1897–1972), elder son of the 9th Duke.
John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke (1926–2014), elder son of the 10th Duke.
 Charles James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke (b. 1955), eldest surviving son of the 11th Duke.
The heir apparent to the Dukedom is George Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford (b. 1992). He is the eldest son of the 12th Duke.

References
Jeff Bagwell (born May 27, 1968) is a retired Major League Baseball player. He played for the Houston Astros. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

1968 births
Houston Astros players
Living people
National League All-Stars
Sportspeople from Boston
Tha Doggfather is the second studio album by Snoop Doggy Dogg. This album was released on November 12, 1996. The album sold two million copies. The singles released were "Snoop's Upside Your Head", "Vapors" and "Doggfather"

References

1996 albums
Snoop Dogg albums
Pamhagen is a small village in Austria. It is located in the northern part of the state Burgenland. The population is 1641 (1st January 2014).

References

Settlements in Burgenland
Curtie and the Boombox was Duch pop group. The group scoring chart successes during the mid 1980s. Famous songs recorded by the group are Black Kisses (Never Make You Blue) and Let's Talk it over in the Ladies Room.

Discography

Albums
Black Kisses - 1985
Curtie and the Boombox - 1985

Singles and EP records
Let's Talk it over in the Ladies Room - 1984   
Black Kisses (Never Make You Blue) - 1985
Chinchilla - 1985
A Bachelor's Bed (Is A Dangerous Place) - 1985
Killing Love - 1986

References

Other websites
Discogs

Dutch musical groups
Tha Last Meal is the fifth studio album from rapper Snoop Dogg. Several singles were released off this album. One of them was "(Snoop Dogg) What's My Name Part 2".

This album was released on December 19, 2000.

2000 albums
Snoop Dogg albums
The Korat is a natural breed of cat. It is also one of the oldest cat breeds. It first lived in Thailand. It is named after a province named "Korat" by the local people. The Korat is known as one of the "good luck cats".

Appearance 
The Korat is a blue-gray colour with a small to medium stocky or "cobby" body. It can be surprisingly heavy for its size. It is intelligent, active, playful and likes to be with people. It has a heart-shaped head and large green eyes.
The Korat's colour is actually a silver blue that looks like it is shimmering. The people of Thailand call the colour "rain-cloud gray," and the shimmer "sea foam." This cat has one coat of fur that is short. The roots of the fur are a lighter silver blue. The colour along the fur increases to deeper blue and the tips are silver, especially on the muzzle and toes. This is the only colour allowed for a Korat.  The eyes are large and peridot green in an adult cat. Kittens have amber or golden-green eyes which gradually change as they become adults, at two to four years.  

Korats may rarely have some white markings or spots, or even pale gray stripes. Sometimes these spots increase in size as the cat gets older.  These are flaws in the colour, and these cats are not allowed in cat shows. Even though the colour is wrong, they are still healthy cats.
History 
The first time the Korat breed was written about in books was in a poem written in Thailand, between 1350 and 1767 AD. The book is now in the national library in Bangkok. But the drawing of the Korat in this book did not have enough detail to positively say it is this breed. In more recent years, the Korat was pictured on a postage stamp in Thailand. 

A Korat cat first appeared in Britain with the name "Blue Siamese" in 1889 and 1896. But these solid blue cats did not meet the cat show standards for a Siamese cat, so they disappeared by 1901. 

In the United States, a Korat first appeared in the 1950s. In 1959, Cedar Glen cattery was the first to import a pair of Korats to the U.S. for breeding. They were a male named Nara and a female named Darra. In 1966, the Korat was first allowed to be shown for championship status, by a breeder from Maryland.

References

Other websites 
 
 Korat and Thai Registration policy 

Cat breeds
Natural cat breeds
The Chronic is the first studio album from Dr. Dre. Snoop Doggy Dogg performs on the album. The album is named for a slang term for high-grade marijuana. It was released on Dre's Death Row Records. The album included the single "Let Me Ride".

The album got to #3 on the Billboard 200 in the United States. It sold about three million records. 

It was released on December 15, 1992.

Hip hop albums
G-funk albums
1992 albums
Guido Gezelle (1 May 1830 – 27 November 1899) was a Roman Catholic priest from Belgium. He was also a writer, translator and poet.

Gezelle was born and died in Bruges. He became priest in 1854.

Gezelle's parents were Pieter Jan Gezelle and Monica Devrieze. He was an uncle of the Flemish writer Stijn Streuvels.

Gezelle is still famous now for his translation of The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.

Bibliography 
Kerkhofblommen (1858)
Vlaemsche Dichtoefeningen (1858)
Kleengedichtjes (1860)
Gedichten, Gezangen en Gebeden (1862)
Longfellows Song of Hiawatha (translation, 1886)
Tijdkrans (1893)
Rijmsnoer (1897)
Laatste Verzen (1901)

1830 births
1899 deaths
Belgian poets
Belgian Roman Catholic priests
Belgian writers
People from Bruges
Belgian translators
was a series of Nintendo GameCube games re-released for the Nintendo Wii. They were remade with Wii controls, and a 16:9 aspect ratio (instead of 4:3). Only 6 New Play Control games were released (7 in Japan).

Games
 Chibi-Robo! – Japan only 
 Donkey Kong Jungle Beat 
 Mario Power Tennis 
 Metroid Prime 
 Metroid Prime 2: Echoes  
 Pikmin 
 Pikmin 2 
Note: Metroid Prime and Metroid Prime 2 were not available by themselves outside of Japan.

References

Wii
Reyhaneh Jabari (Persian: ریحانه جباری c. 1988 - October 25, 2014) was a Iranian woman convicted of murdering a former intelligence officer, Morteza Abdolali Sarbandi, in Iran. She said she killed Sarbandi because he was sexually assaulting her.

She was in prison from 2007 until her execution by hanging in October 2014 for killing Sarbandi.  She published her story about what happened to her in prison. Her lawyer published her story in his blog.

Jabbari was executed by hanging on 25 October 2014 at dawn at the Gohardasht Prison, north of Karaj, aged 26.

References

1988 births
2014 deaths
Iranian writers
Murderers
People executed by hanging
Monsignor Lorenzo Albacete (January 7, 1941 – October 24, 2014) was an American theologian, Roman Catholic priest, scientist and author. A New York Times Magazine contributor, Albacete was one of the leaders in the United States for the international Catholic movement Communion and Liberation. He was the Chairman of the Board of Advisors of Crossroads Cultural Center. Albacete was born in Puerto Rico.

Albacete died in Yonkers, New York, aged 73.

References

1941 births
2014 deaths
Puerto Rican writers
American theologians
American Roman Catholic priests
Scientists from New York (state)
Writers from New York (state)
Puerto Rican scientists
XQuartz is software made by Apple Inc. It takes a not-specific-to-Mac program – one that is compatible with a standard called X Window System or "X11" – and allows it to be displayed on the Mac.  The functionality is only limited to the actual Graphical User Interface the user sees, nothing more.

MacOS
Apple software
1,000,000,000 is the natural number after 999,999,999 and before 1,000,000,001. In the short scale, it is called one billion, but in the long scale, it is called one thousand million or one milliard (or yard). One billion can also be written as b or bn.

References 

1000000000
John Symon Asher "Jack" Bruce (14 May 1943 – 25 October 2014) was a Scottish musician and composer. He was known as a founder member of the British psychedelic rock power trio, Cream, in the late 1960s.  Whilst in the band, Bruce played a fretless bass guitar.

Bruce died on 25 October 2014 from liver disease in Suffolk, England, aged 71.

References

Other websites

Original Smiles & Grins Jack Bruce Club 

1943 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from liver disease
Scottish rock musicians
Bass guitarists
Progressive rock singers
Musicians from East Dunbartonshire
André Piters (18 January 1931 – 23 October 2014) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a striker. Piters played club football for Standard Liège and Olympic de Charleroi. He earned a total of 23 caps for Belgium between 1955 and 1961, four of which came in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

Piters died on 23 October 2014 in Brussels, Belgium, aged 83.

References

1931 births
2014 deaths
Belgian footballers
People from Liège (province)
Patricia Roc (7 June 1915 – 30 December 2003), born Felicia Miriam Ursula Herold, was a British movie actress. She was popular in the Gainsborough melodramas such as Madonna of the Seven Moons (1945) and The Wicked Lady (1945). She only made one movie in Hollywood, Canyon Passage (1946).  

She also appeared in Millions Like Us (1943), Jassy (1945), The Brothers (1947) and When the Bough Breaks (1947).

Affair with Ronald Reagan
She met Ronald Reagan over lunch in 1945. They had an intense affair. Reagan, at the time, was married to Jane Wyman. Reagan wanted to marry her, but their relationship ended in 1947. Before her death, she kept a picture of Reagan and herself in the drawing-room of her Swiss home at ­Minusio, overlooking Lake Maggiore. It showed them gazing deeply into each other’s eyes.

Death
Roc died of kidney failure in her home in Locarno, Switzerland, aged 88.

References

Other websites

1915 births
2003 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
British movie actors
Actors from London
Hugo Carvana (4 June 1937 – 4 October 2014) was a Brazilian movie and television actor and director. He appeared in 65 movie since 1955. He was known for his roles in Entranced Earth and in Antonio das Mortes. He was also known for directing Casa da Mãe Joana.

Carvana died of an illness in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aged 77.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Andrea de Cesaris (31 May 19595 October 2014) was an Italian racing driver. He started 208 Formula One Grands Prix but never won, holding the record for the longest career without a race victory. 

He was in many car accidents during his career. That earned him the nickname "Andrea de Crasheris". He became known for being very fast but also wild. The nickname stuck, though he went on to become a calmer, more mature driver in his later career. In 2005 and 2006 he competed in the Grand Prix Masters formula for retired F1 drivers.

de Cesaris died on 5 October 2014 after losing control of his motorcycle on Rome's Grande Raccordo Anulare motorway, aged 55.

References

1959 births
2014 deaths
Deaths in sport
Italian racecar drivers
Sportspeople from Rome
Igor Mitoraj (March 26, 1944 – October 6, 2014) was a Polish artist. He was born in Oederan, Germany. Mitoraj studied painting at the Kraków Academy of Art under Tadeusz Kantor. 

After graduating, he had several exhibitions. He held his first solo exhibition in 1967 at the Krzysztofory Gallery in Poland. In 1968, he moved to Paris to continue his studies at the National School of Art.

Mitoraj worked with terracotta and bronze. In 1979, he began to use marble for most of his works. In 1983, he set up a studio in Pietrasanta. In 2006, he created the new bronze doors and a statue of John the Baptist for the basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome.

Mitoraj died in Paris, France, aged 70.

References

Other websites

1944 births
2014 deaths
Polish artists
German artists
Alfonso VII (1 March 1105 – 21 August 1157), born Alfonso Raimúndez, he was called the Emperor (el Emperador). He was given rule in Galacia alongside his mother Urraca of León in 1107. Alfonso became the King of Galicia in 1111. He became King of León and Castile in 1126 after his mother's death. Alfonso adopted the style of Emperor in his charters. In 1135 in a ceremony at the court of Leon he was officially recognize as Emperor. He was the son of Urraca of León and Raymond of Burgundy. He was the first of the House of Burgundy to rule in the Iberian peninsula. During his rule Portugal declared independence, in 1128. It was recognized as being independent in 1143.

References 

Castile and León
1105 births
1157 deaths

Kings of Leon
A creampie is a term used in pornography. It is when a person's penis ejaculates semen inside their partner's vagina or anus.

References

Pornography
Sexual acts
Tagbilaran is the capital and main city of the Bohol province, in the Bohol island, Philippines. Because of the Tagbilaran Airport, the city is an important way for tourists to start trips through the rest of the island and neighboring islands.

The inhabitants of this city are known as tagbilaranons.

History

In 1565, a Spanish explorer named Miguel López de Legazpi came to Bohol looking for spices and gold. He made a peace pact with Datu Sikatuna in a place called Bool, now a district of Tagbilaran. This pact was signed with a blood pact between the two men.

On 9 February 1742, the Governor of the Visayas Francisco Antonio Calderon de la Barca separated Tagbilaran from Baclayon and made it a town with the name of San Jose de Tagbilaran and dedicated to St. Joseph the Worker. Since then, it was part of the province of Bohol and became officially a component city (a city that is part of a province) on 1 July 1966 by the Republic Act No. 4660.

Geography
Geography

Tagbilaran is in the southwestern part of the island of Bohol, in front of the smaller island of Panglao; between the two islands is the Tagbilaran Strait.

The city is  southeast of the national capital of Manila and  south of the regional capital, Cebu City.

It has a total area of , but the total land area, without the parts that are in the sea, is . The coastline is about  long.

There is a ridge (a long and narrow chain of small hills) with an average altitude of  that runs parallel to the coastline; at both ends of the ridge there are two hills: Elley Hill () in the north and Banat-I Hill () in the south.

Tagbilaran borders with the municipalities of Cortes (north), Corella (northeast) and Baclayon  (east). To the south is the Tagbilaran Strait and the Panglao island, and to the west is the Maribojoc Bay (part of the Cebu Strait).

With a population of 96,792, Tagbilaran has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.
Climate
Tagbilaran has, like the rest of the Philippines, a tropical climate. The average temperature is high and the humidity is also high. The dry and the wet seasons are very similar.

Administrative divisions
The city of Tagbilaran is divided into 15 barangays (like neighbourhoods).

Gallery

Related pages
 Bohol island
 Bohol province

References

Other websites

 City Government of Tagbilaran - official website

Cities in the Philippines
Panglao is a small island in the north Bohol Sea, in the Central Visayas Region of the Visayas island group, in the south-central Philippines.

The island is an important touristic place because of the beaches found here and the presence of coral reefs near the island.

Geography

The island of Panglao has an area of . The island had a population, as of 2010, of 68,051, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

The island is in the northern part of the Bohol Sea (or Mindanao Sea), to the southwest of the island of Bohol and to the east of the island of Cebu. Panglao is separated from the Bohol island by a narrow strait, the Tagbilaran Strait, and two bridges connect the island with the city of Tagbilaran.

There are several smaller islands close to Panglao, such as Gak-ang, Pontod, and Balicasag.
Panglao has a terrain that range from plain, hilly to mountainous, composed by a limestone that is soluble and that causes the formation of caves and sinkholes. One interesting geological feature of the island is the Hinagdanan Cave which has an underground water source; because there no rivers or lakes in the island, the cave is an important water source.

Biodiversity
During the works of the Panglao Marine Biodiversity Project, about 250 new species of crustaceans and 1,500-2,500 new species of mollusks were found in the waters of Panglao and Balicasag. The project found that Panglao alone has more marine biodiversity than Japan and the Mediterranean sea.

Because of this biodiversity, the island was proposed in 2006 as a World Heritage Site by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippines.

Administrative divisions
The island of Panglao is within the Bohol province, and is divided into 2 municipalties and 22 barangays (like neighbourhoods).
Related pages
 Central Visayas
 Bohol island
 Bohol province

Notes

References

Other websites
 Panglao - Tourism informations
 Dauis - Tourism informations
 Panglao Island Diving

Islands of the Philippines
Freshman Father is an English 2010 romantic drama made for television movie from the Hallmark Movie Channel. It was directed by Michael Scott. It is based on a true story. It is rated PG.

Story 
A prom queen gets pregnant so she can stay with her boyfriend when he goes to Harvard. She goes with him, but she is homesick and cannot stand the pressure. When she leaves, he is left with the baby. The plot is about the way he tries to balance his time between his son and his exams.

Actors 
 Drew Seeley
 Britt Irvin

The theme song 
The theme song is called "Best At the Time".

Other websites 
 
 http://www.hallmarkchanneleverywhere.com/Movies/Details?NodeID=28&TVEMovieID=5296
 https://nypost.com/2010/06/04/dad-grad/
 http://letlifespeakforitself.blogspot.com/2012/06/freshman-father-based-on-true-story_16.html
 

television movies
Rio Grande is a Brazilian municipality located in the south of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. In 2014 its population is estimated to be 207,036 people.

References

Cities in Rio Grande do Sul
The Agout or Agoût () is a river in southwestern France, left tributary of the Tarn river. It flows through the Occitanie region.

Three communes have the name of the river in their names: La Salvetat-sur-Agout, Fraisse-sur-Agout and Vielmur-sur-Agout.

Geography
The Agout river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Lavaur in the Tarn department.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Lavaur (56 years)

Course
The source of the Agout is on the Monts d'Espinouse, in the southern Massif Central in the Parc Naturel Régional du Haut-Languedoc ("Regional Natural Park of High Languedoc"), in the commune of Cambon-et-Salvergues, Hérault department, at an altitude of about .

The Agout flows, in general, to the northwest and passes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Occitanie region
 Hérault: La Salvetat-sur-Agout, Fraisse-sur-Agout
 Tarn: Brassac, Castelnau-de-Brassac, Coufouleux, Giroussens, Burlats, Lavaur, Castres, Rabastens, Saint-Sulpice

The Agout river flows through a total of 36 communes.

Finally, it flows, as a left tributary into the Tarn river at Saint-Sulpice, in the Tarn department, at  of altitude.

Main tributaries
The main tributaries, with a length greater than 30 km, of the Agout are:
 Left tributaries
 Durenque - 31.5 km; it joins the Agout in Castres.
 Thoré - 61.6 km;
 Sor - 60.8 km;
 Right tributaries
 Gijou - 50.1 km;
 Dadou - 115.8 km;

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites

 Banque Hydro - Station O4692550 - L'Agout à Lavaur (Synthèse)  
 Syndicat Mixte du Bassin de l'Agout 

Rivers of Occitanie
Egon Spengler, Ph.D. is a fictional character from the Ghostbusters franchise. He appears in the movies Ghostbusters and Ghostbusters II, in the animated television series The Real Ghostbusters, and later in Extreme Ghostbusters. 

Spengler was played by Harold Ramis in the movies and voiced by him in Ghostbusters: The Video Game, and voiced by Maurice LaMarche in the cartoon series. He is a member of the Ghostbusters and one of the three doctors of parapsychology, along with Dr. Peter Venkman and Dr. Raymond Stantz.

Ghostbusters characters
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Movie characters
Peter Venkman, Ph.D. is a fictional character from the Ghostbusters franchise. He appears in the movies Ghostbusters and Ghostbusters II and in the animated television series The Real Ghostbusters.

In both live action movies, he was played by Bill Murray, and was voiced in the animated series first by Lorenzo Music and then by Dave Coulier. He is a parapsychologist and the leader of the Ghostbusters.

In 2008, Peter Venkman was selected by the magazine Empire as one of The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time, described by Empire's Nick de Semlyen as "the ultimate New York hero: cynical, sarcastic, secretly sweet-natured", "a man possessed by manic spontaneity, with a wont to twirl in circles around a public concourse or declare undying love for a woman he's just met", and the "most popular" character played by Murray.

References

Ghostbusters characters
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Movie characters
Raymond "Ray" Stantz, Ph.D. is a fictional character from the Ghostbusters franchise. He appears in the movies Ghostbusters, Ghostbusters II, Casper, and the animated television series The Real Ghostbusters. 

In both live action movies, he was portrayed by Dan Aykroyd, and was voiced by Frank Welker. He is a member of the Ghostbusters and one of the three doctors of parapsychology, along with Dr. Peter Venkman and Dr. Egon Spengler.

Ghostbusters characters
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Movie characters
Winston Zeddemore is a fictional character appearing in the Ghostbusters movies, TV series, and video games. He was played by Ernie Hudson in both movies and was voiced by Arsenio Hall in the first two seasons of The Real Ghostbusters. 

Buster Jones provided Winston's voice in the remaining seasons, and he reprised the role in a cameo on Extreme Ghostbusters. Hudson returned to provide his appearance and voice to Zeddemore in 2009's Ghostbusters: The Video Game.

Unlike the other Ghostbusters, Zeddemore is not a doctor and sometimes never appears with the group.

Fictional African-American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Ghostbusters characters
Movie characters
Ghostbusters II is a 1989 American supernatural fantasy comedy movie and the sequel to the 1984 movie Ghostbusters. It is produced and directed by Ivan Reitman.

It stars Bill Murray, Sigourney Weaver, Harold Ramis, Dan Aykroyd, Ernie Hudson, Annie Potts, Peter MacNicol, Wilhelm von Homburg and Rick Moranis.

It follows the further adventures of the four parapsychologists and their organization fighting paranormal activities. It was released on June 16, 1989. The movie earned $215 million at the box office and received mixed reviews.

1989 comedy movies
1989 fantasy movies
1980s ghost movies
1980s monster movies
1980s sequel movies
American comedy movies
American fantasy movies
American ghost movies
American monster movies
American sequel movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Ivan Reitman
Movies set in New York City
Ghostbusters movies
Guyle Abner Fielder (born November 21, 1930) was an American-born Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre. He played 9 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Black Hawks, Detroit Red Wings, and the Boston Bruins. Fielder is the third-leading scorer in professional hockey history, behind Wayne Gretzky and Gordie Howe. He was one of only three hockey players to pass 2000 points in their playing career. He also holds the records as the leading games played, career assists and career points in minor league hockey history. He was born in Potlatch, Idaho but he moved to Nipawin, Saskatchewan with his Canadian parents at an early age and grew up there.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Fielder played 2 seasons of with the Lethbridge Native Sons of the Western Canadian Junior Hockey League (WCJHL).
Awards and accomplishments
 Ed Bruchet Trophy (awarded to the MVP of the WCJHL) (1949–50)
 WHL Rookie Of The Year (1951–52)
 Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award winner; awarded to the AHL Rookie Of The Year (1952–53)
 9x WHL Leading Scorer: 1953-54, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67
 6x George Leader Cup winner (awarded to the WHL MVP): 1956-57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1963–64, 1966–67
 3x Fred J. Hume Cup winner; awarded to the most gentlemanly player in the WHL, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69
 AHL First All-Star Team (1953)
 WHL First All-Star Team (1954, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1967)
 WHL Second All-Star Team (1961, 1965, 1966, 1968)

References

Other websites 

1930 births
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Living people
Quebec Aces players
Sportspeople from Idaho
St. Louis Flyers players
Chevy Chase is the name of both a town and an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP) in Montgomery County, Maryland. It was founded during the late 1880s. It is located near Washington, D.C.

Unincorporated communities in Montgomery County, Maryland
The Battle of the Kasserine Pass was a battle fought in Tunisia. It was part of the Tunisia Campaign. The battle took place from 19 February 1943 to 24 February 1943.

The Axis forces were commanded by Erwin Rommel. They were mostly made from the Afrika Korps and The Italian Centauro Armoured Division. They also included some divisions from the German 5th Panzer Army. The Americans and the II Corps of the U.S Army were led by Lloyd Fredendall. The British 1st Army was led by Kenneth Anderson.

This battle is remembered for being the first major battle between the Americans and Germans in World War Two.

It was the first battle in which the Americans soldiers fought an enemy with better organization and experienced soldiers. The battle at the beginning was very costly for the Americans. They were forced to retreat  from their starting position at the Faid Pass. The Americans were soon reinforced with both American and British reinforcements. They forced Rommel to retreat to better positions.
This battle caused a change in American military organization, to better prepare the army for the war in North Africa. Major General Lloyd Fredendal was sent home to the United States. When Rommel and the Americans fought again weeks later, the American improvements were seen in battle.

References 

1943
North African battles of World War II
20th century in Tunisia
Anselme Payen (6 January 1795 – 12 May 1878) was a French chemist. 

Payen discovered the first enzyme, diastase, in 1833. He is also known for isolating and naming the carbohydrate cellulose.

References 

1795 births
1878 deaths
French chemists
Scientists from Paris
This is a list of Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain.

List 
Cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Church in Spain:

References 

Roman Catholic cathedrals
Lists of buildings
Anthony Bernard Duncan Mayes (October 10, 1929 – October 23, 2014) was a British-born American broadcaster, university dean and author. He was known for being the founder of America's first suicide prevention hotline. Mayes was gay and was also known for being a gay rights activist.

Mayes died in San Francisco, California from Parkinson's disease, aged 85.

References

Other websites
 Bernard Mayes's personal web site at the University of Virginia 
 Escaping God's Closet (limited preview at Google Book Search

1929 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
British LGBT people
LGBT people from California
Gay men
British activists
American activists
Writers from San Francisco
Raphael Ravenscroft (4 June 1954 – 19 October 2014) was a British musician, composer and author. He was known for playing the saxophone. Ravenscroft was known for performing in Gerry Rafferty's first song "Baker Street".

Ravenscroft died on 19 October 2014 at a hospital in Exeter, England from a suspected heart attack, aged 60.

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
2014 deaths
British rock musicians
British saxophonists
British writers
People from Dumfries
20th-century British composers
21st-century British composers
Carlos Morales Troncoso (29 September 1940 – 25 October 2014) was a Dominican politician. He served as Vice–President of the Dominican Republic from 1986 to 1994, and as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Dominican Republic from 2004 to 2014.

Troncoso died in Houston, Texas, United States from leukemia, aged 74.

References

1940 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Dominican Republic politicians
Vice presidents
Pavle Merkù (12 July 1927 – 20 October 2014) was a Slovene composer, ethnomusicologist, Slovene specialist, and etymologist. Merkù received the Prešeren Award for lifetime achievement in 2014. He was known for composing Ljudsko izročilo Slovencev v Italiji (Slovene Folk Heritage in Italy).

Merkù died in his birthplace in Trieste, Italy, aged 87.

References

1927 births
2014 deaths
Slovenian scientists
People from Trieste
Slovenian composers
Title is the debut major-label album from American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor. It was released on January 9, 2015.

Track listing

References

2015 albums
Meghan Trainor albums
Pop soul albums
Doo-wop albums
R&B albums
Hotline Miami is a violent 2D top-down shooter indie video game developed by Dennaton Games and published by Devolver Digital. The game was inspired by the 2011 film Drive and the 2006 film Cocaine Cowboys.

Development 
The developers said that they "wanted it to be disturbing and we wanted people to feel the violence". They made the graphics pixel art to make sure the game was not controversial. A developer, Jonatan Söderström started making a game called Super Carnage, which was very similar to Hotline Miami. The aim of the game was to kill as many people as possible. The game was left unfinished because of difficulties coding the AI.
Before starting development, the developers wanted inspiration, so they watched some movies like Kick-Ass, Drive and Cocaine Cowboys. They wanted to raise questions about what it meant to kill a virtual person in a video game. Mid-way through development, Söderström worried that he was running out of money, so he started Hotline Miami. They spent 9 months in an apartment coding the game. Dennis Wedin said this about the development of the game: It was fucking hard.... 

Söderström said that he created Hotline Miami with Games Maker, because it let him make the game fast. He also said that it doesn't need that much programming knowledge to use. He said it was a lot slower than other engines, and is quite limited. They had some problems with Games Maker, because they were using an old version. Weldin claimed he liked games that were just games, but Söderström wanted the player to think about the game's meaning. 

The developers said that the AI was the hardest thing to create in the game.
Story and Gameplay
The player controls an un-named hero (who fans call Jacket), who's gradually losing his mind. The objective of each level is to kill all enemies in the room, and go to the next one. After every job, the player goes to the same store to order a pizza. The player then return to your safehouse.

Characters
 Jacket - The game's first playable character
 Biker - The game's second playable character
 Richter
 Richard
 Rasmus
 Don Juan
 Hooker
 Beard

Masks
There are unlockable masks in Hotline Miami, each have their own abilities.

 Richard - Rooster
 Rasmus - Owl
 Tony - Tiger
 Aubrey - Pig
 Don Juan - Horse
 Graham - Rabbit
 Dennis - Wolf
 Jones - Alligator 
 George - Giraffe
 Ted - Dog

 Rufus - Elephant 
 Carl - Grasshopper
 Rami - Camel
 Willem - Monkey
 Jake - Snake
 Peter - Unicorn
 Zack - Frog
 Richter - Rat
 Oscar - Mole
 Rick - Fox

 Charlie - Octopus
 Brandon - Panther
 Phil - Fish
 Louie - Chameleon
 Nigel - Bat
 Russell - Bull (PlayStation 3/Vita only)

Soundtrack
Soundtrack

Sequel 
A sequel to Hotline Miami, called Hotline Miami 2: Wrong Number was released on March 10, 2015. It was originally going to be DLC for the main game, but this was changed.

Reviews

The game got very good reviews, with IGN praising its "striking blend of fast ultraviolence, a dense, challenging story and brilliant presentation". They given the game a final score of 8.8/10.

References
 

2012 video games
Windows games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation Vita games
Diastases are a group of enzymes which break down starch into the sugar maltose. Diastase was the first enzyme discovered. It was got from  malt solution in 1833 by Anselme Payen and Jean-François Persoz, chemists at a French sugar factory.

The name "diastase" comes from the Greek word διάστασις (diastasis). It means a parting or separation. The enzymes simply split the starch molecule. Today, diastase means any α-, β-, or γ-amylase that can break down carbohydrates.

The commonly used -ase suffix for naming enzymes was derived from the name diastase. The breakdown of starches follows a general diastase-catalysed reaction:

A–B + H2O → A–OH + B–H

References 

Enzymes
Ontario Highway 401, also called King's Highway 401, is a provincial highway in southern Ontario, Canada. It is 828.0 kilometres (514.5 miles) long. It starts near Ontario's border with Quebec, where the road is called Quebec Autoroute 20. The western end of the highway is in Windsor.

Construction on the highway started in 1947. By 1952, three different parts of the highway were finished, with the three parts connected by 1964. In 2013, another part of the highway was started. This part would extend the highway to the Gordie Howe International Bridge at the Canadian-U.S. border near Detroit.

In 2008, part of the highway between Trenton and Toronto was called the "Highway of Heroes". This was because many Canadian soldiers who were killed overseas arrived at the Trenton airforce base. Their bodies were then transported along the highway to Toronto.

Sources

Roads in Ontario
Vadakkangara is a village in the Malappuram district in Kerala, India. The Village has small areas including Vadakke kulambu, Kizhakke kulambu, Tadathil kundu, Kalavu. India census, Vadakkangara had a population of 18702 with 8920 males and 9782 females.

References 

Villages in India