Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Plogonnec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Plomelin () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Plomeur () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Plomodiern () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Plonéis () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Finistère
Plonéour-Lanvern () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Bettembourg ( ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 11,197 people live here.

References

Other website
 Official website

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
There are different ideas of freedom. In terms of politics, there are various large movements:
 Liberalism thinks that the freedom of each person is important. Things such as human rights, or a number of freedoms guaranteed by a constitution are achievements of liberal thinkers.
 Anarchism is against all forms of government. Anarchists think there should be no government.
 Conservatism thinks that the current institutions and organisation are a result of culture. It thinks that the concepts that are there are not bad, and that new structures and ideas should build on them.
 Socialism and Communism think that the working class has been exploited. According to Karl Marx personal liberty has been exchanged for the exchange of goods and services.
 Nationalism tries to put the own people first. One's own people should have the right to not be oppressed.
 In Totalitarianism, there's one leader (or a very small group of people) who determines what is good for the people.
Community
Human rights
Law
Liberalism
Political philosophy
Rights
Frisange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 4,682 people live here.

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Kayl () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 9,315 people live here.

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Leudelange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 2,668 people live here.

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Mondercange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 6,959 people live here.

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Pétange ( ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 19,154 people live here.

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Reckange-sur-Mess (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 2,511 people live here.

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Roeser () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 6,459 people live here.

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Sanem (, , ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 17,277 people live here.

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Schifflange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.

As of 2019, 11,180 people live here.

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Colmar-Berg (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.

As of 2019, 2,187 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes of Mersch
The Kaironk big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes foricula)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.

The adult male frog is 40 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female is 50 mm long.  This frog is bright green and sometimes has white spots.  It has a white or yellow belly.  The veins in its eyes are gold in color.  It lives in forests near small streams where the water flows quickly. Scientists found it between 1000 and 2000 meters above sea level.

In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called gojmay.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Fischbach () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.

As of 2019, 1,239 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes of Mersch
Heffingen () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.

As of 2019, 1,468 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes of Mersch
Larochette (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.

As of 2019, 2,152 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes of Mersch
Lintgen () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.

As of 2019, 3,108 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes of Mersch
Lorentzweiler () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.

As of 2019, 4,083 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes of Mersch
Nommern () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.

As of 2019, 1,421 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes of Mersch
Tuntange (, ) is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Mersch.

On 1 January 2018, the commune was merged with Boevange-sur-Attert to form the new commune of Helperknapp.

Former communes in Luxembourg
Canton of Mersch
Munshausen () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Clervaux.

On 1 January 2012, the commune was merged with Heinerscheid to form the commune of Clervaux.

Former communes in Luxembourg
Canton of Clervaux
Plonévez-du-Faou () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

References 

Communes in Finistère
Smile is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Katy Perry.  It will be released on August 28, 2020.  It was originally planned for released on August 14, but Perry announced that production delays pushed the album back two weeks.

The previously-released singles "Never Really Over" and "Harleys in Hawaii" are included on the album.

Track listing

Standard edition

References 

2020 albums
Katy Perry albums
Pop albums
The Northern New Guinea tree frog (Nytimystes gramineus) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.

This is a canopy-dwelling frog, meaning it lives high in the branches of the trees where the leaves grow.  For a while, scientists thought Litoria dux was a different species, but some scientists now think Litoria dux is part of Litoria graminea.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Montgueux is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Montiéramey is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Montier-en-l'Isle is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Montigny-les-Monts is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Montmartin-le-Haut is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Montmorency-Beaufort is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Montpothier is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Montreuil-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Sceaux is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2019, 20,004 people lived there.

Communes in Hauts-de-Seine
Nort-sur-Erdre is a commune of 8,763 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

Communes in Loire-Atlantique
"Bart on the Road" is the 20th episode of the 7th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on March 31, 1996. In the episode, Bart gets a fake driver's license and takes his friends to Knoxville, Tennessee. However, Bart's car gets destroyed and Homer must use a courier to get Bart and his friends back to Springfield. 

The episode makes references to the movie Naked Lunch, singer Andy Williams, and the Look magazine.

Story 

Principal Skinner closes the Springfield Elementary School and tells his students to go to work with your parents. Bart wants to stay at home with Marge, but he is told that housecleaning is not a real job. Instead, Bart goes to Patty and Selma's job at the DMV (department of motor vehicles). Lisa goes to Homer's job at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. Bart makes a fake driver's license at the DMV and rents a car with Nelson, Milhouse, and Martin.
Lisa uses her time during spring break at the power plant. Bart places a collect call on Lisa to help him and his friends return home without having Homer and Marge know. Bart becomes a courier but does not get enough money to go home. Principal Skinner sees Bart in Hong Kong while being a courier. Lisa makes Homer promise that he will not get angry about Bart, so she tells Homer where Bart is. Homer orders a new console for the power plant from Oak Ridge so Bart can get home. He gets it shipped near Knoxville, where Bart is still a courier. Nelson, Milhouse, and Martin hide in a crate.

Marge does not know about any of this and gets confused when she gets phone calls on what Bart has done.

Reception
Reception 

John Thorpe of Central Michigan Life called it the 8th best episode of The Simpsons. Jennifer Malkowski of DVD Verdict gave the episode a grade of B+ and thought that the best part of the episode was Patty and Selma telling Bart about their job, saying "Somedays we don't let the line move at all. We call those weekdays." Robert Canning of IGN calls the episode "outstanding" and says that "it's the way everything comes together that really makes it memorable." Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide said that he loved the children at their parents' jobs and said "when they head out of town, the fun continues."

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 7) episodes
1996 television episodes
The George Polk Awards in Journalism are prizes given every year by Long Island University in New York.

Awards

References

American journalists
Journalism awards
The thirteen historic counties of Wales have been used for many purposes for hundreds of years. Today, the counties are different, and there are now 22 principal areas instead. Some of the names of the old counties are used in the principal areas. The historic counties can also be called "ancient counties".

List

References

Counties of Wales
Katyń is a 2007 Polish movie about the 1940 Katyn massacre. It was directed by Andrzej Wajda.

Other websites 
 

2007 drama movies
2000s war movies
2000s historical movies
Polish drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Andrzej Wajda
Movies set in the 1940s
Magda Kósáné Kovács (November 4, 1940 – July 27, 2020) was a Hungarian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Hungarian Socialist Party, part of the Party of European Socialists from 2004 to 2009. She joined Democratic Coalition in 2011.

Kósáné Kovács died in Budapest on July 27, 2020 at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Budapest
MEPs for Hungary
Primal Scream are a Scottish rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie. 

The band's current band members are Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Martin Duffy (keyboards), Simone Butler (bass), and Darrin Mooney (drums). 

Primal Scream had been performing live from 1982 to 1984, but their career did not take off until Gillespie left his position as drummer of The Jesus and Mary Chain. 

The band were a key part of the mid-1980s indie pop scene. They later made psychedelic and garage rock music, before using a dance music element to their sound with their 1991 album Screamadelica. Their latest album Chaosmosis was released on 18 March 2016.

Discography

Sonic Flower Groove (1987)
Primal Scream (1989)
Screamadelica (1991)
Give Out But Don't Give Up (1994)
Vanishing Point (1997)
XTRMNTR (2000)
Evil Heat (2002)
Riot City Blues (2006)
Beautiful Future (2008)
More Light (2013)
Chaosmosis (2016)

Other websites
Official website

Scottish musical groups
William Hill (11 June 1945 – 27 July 2020) was a Hong Kong sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 and 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Hill died on 27 July 2020, aged 75.

References

Other websites
 
 

1945 births
2020 deaths
Sprinters
Hong Kong Olympians
Christopher Needs, MBE (12 March 1954 – 26 July 2020) Needs was a Welsh radio broadcaster. Needs was best known as a regular evening and daytime presenter on BBC Radio Wales. He was born in Cwmafan, Neath Port Talbot.

Chris died on 26 July 2020 from heart disease, aged 66.

References

1950s births
2020 deaths
BBC people
Welsh entertainers
Radio personalities
Deaths from heart disease
Alain Cacheux (November 15, 1947 – July 26, 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1997 to 2002 and again from 2007 to 2012.  He represented the Nord department. He was a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche.

Cacheux died of a heart attack on July 26, 2020 at the age of 72.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Hauts-de-France
People from Nord
French socialists
Rafael Barraza Sánchez (24 October 1928 – 26 July 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1951. He was titular bishop of Drivastum and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Durango, Mexico, from 1979 to 1981. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mazatlán, Mexico, from 1981 to 2005.

Barraza Sánchez died on 26 July 2020, aged 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
The Honourable James Abbott,  (August 18, 1942 – July 26, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. Abbott was a member of the Reform Party from 1993 to 2000 and a member of the Canadian Alliance from 2000 to 2004.  

Before retiring, Abbott was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for International Cooperation (Canada). On October 15, 2007, he was sworn in as a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.

Abbott died on July 26, 2020, at the age of 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
(8 February 1944 – 21 July 2020) was a Japanese fashion designer. He was well known during the 1970s and 1980s.

In 1971, he opened his own company, Yamamoto Kansai Company, Ltd., Tokyo. His first collection debuted the same year in London and the United States at Hess's Department Store in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

Kansai became well known for creating stage costumes for David Bowie, mainly during his Ziggy Stardust Tour.

Yamamoto died on 21 July 2020 from acute myeloid leukemia at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
Japanese businesspeople
Japanese fashion designers
People from Yokohama
Wilton Brad Watson (July 24, 1955July 8, 2020) was an American author and academic. He was a professor at the University of Wyoming until his death. Watson published four books, two novels and two collections of short stories. He was born in Meridian, Mississippi. Watson's 2002 novel The Heaven of Mercury was a finalist for the National Book Award. In 2013, Watson received the Award in Letters from The American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Watson died on July 8, 2020, at his home in Laramie, Wyoming from heart failure, aged 64.

References

Writers from Mississippi
American novelists
Writers from Wyoming
1955 births
2020 deaths
Educators from Wyoming
Educators from Mississippi
People from Meridian, Mississippi
William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was an American composer and musician who referred to himself as the Father of the Blues. Handy was one of the most important songwriters in the United States. He was known as one of the first singers to publish music American blues music.

References

1873 births
1958 deaths
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
American composers
Educators from Alabama
American songwriters
American blues musicians
Musicians from Alabama
Writers from Alabama
People from Florence, Alabama
To Each His Own is a 1946 American drama romance movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Olivia de Havilland. The screenplay was written by Charles Brackett and Jacques Théry. The movie is about a young woman who gives birth to a child out of wedlock and has to give him up.

De Havilland won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Brackett was nominated for Best Writing, Original Story. The title song became a hit.

References

1946 drama movies
1946 romance movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Mitchell Leisen
ITZY () is a South Korean girl group.

Yeji(South Korean Singer and Dancer)

Lia(South Korean Singer)

Yuna(South Korean Singer and Rapper)

Ryujin(South Korean Rapper and Dancer)

Chaeryeong(South Korean Singer and Dancer)

Music career

2019: IT'z Different and IT'z ICY 
In February, ITZY released their debut single album, IT'z Different, and the music video for its lead single DALLA DALLA.

In July, ITZY released an EP, IT'z ICY, along with the music video for its lead single ICY.

2020: It'z ME and Not Shy

In March, ITZY released their EP, IT'z ME, and the music video for its lead single WANNABE.

In August, ITZY released their EP, Not Shy, as well as the music video for the lead single Not Shy.

2021: Not Shy (English Ver.), MIDZY (믿지), GUESS WHO, Ma.Fi.A (마.피.아) In the morning (English Ver.) and CRAZY IN LOVE 
In January, ITZY released their first English digital single album, Not Shy (English Ver.).

In March, ITZY released their new digital single, MIDZY (믿지).
In April, ITZY released their new mini album, GUESS WHO and title song Ma.Fi.A (마.피.아) In the morning.

In May, ITZY released their English digital single, Ma.Fi.A (마.피.아) In the morning (English Ver.).

In September, ITZY released their first regular album, CRAZY IN LOVE and title song LOCO.

2022: CHECKMATE 
In July, ITZY released their new mini album, CHECKMATE and title song SNEAKERS.

Awards 
ITZY received their first music show win on M Countdown.

Members: 
Yeji( Leader,Main Dancer,Lead Vocalist,Sub Rapper)

Yuna( Lead Rapper,Lead Dancer,Sub Vocalist,Visual,Maknae

Ryujin(Main Rapper,Lead Dancer,Sub Vocalist,Center)

Lia( Main Vocalist,Sub Rapper)

Chaeryeong(Main Dancer,Sub Vocalist,Sub Rapper)

References 

South Korean musical groups
Confirm or Deny is a 1941 American World War II drama movie directed by Archie Mayo and Fritz Lang (uncredited). It stars Don Ameche, Joan Bennett, Roddy McDowall, Raymond Walburn, John Loder, Arthur Shields, Queenie Leonard and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1941 drama movies
1941 war movies
1940s American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Fritz Lang
Movies directed by Archie Mayo
20th Century Fox movies
Montsuzain is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Morembert is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Morvilliers is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
La Motte-Tilly is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Moussey is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Mussy-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Neuville-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Neuville-sur-Vanne is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Joel Courtney (born January 31, 1996) is an American actor known for his role as Joe Lamb in the 2011 movie Super 8. He also played the lead role of Peter Moore on The CW's series The Messengers.

References

1996 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Monterey County, California
Noë-les-Mallets is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Jacob Elordi (born June 26, 1997) is an Australian actor. He played the role of Noah Flynn in The Kissing Booth movie series. In 2019, Elordi began playing Nate Jacobs in the HBO television series Euphoria.

References

1997 births
Living people
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Actors from Brisbane
Les Noës-près-Troyes is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Maisie Richardson-Sellers is a British actress. She is known for her recurring role as Eva Sinclair on The CW series The Originals.

She also starred as King Saul of Israel's daughter Michal in the ABC Biblical series Of Kings and Prophets and as Amaya Jiwe / Vixen and Charlie on The CW superhero series Legends of Tomorrow.

References

Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English stage actors
1991 births
Actors from London
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Black British actors
The 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal is a political scandal that is taking place in Malaysia. In 2015, Prime Minister Najib Razak was accused of sending over  Malaysian ringgit (about US$) from 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), a government-run company that was made to develop the country's economy, to his own bank accounts. Many Malaysians called for Najib to resign because they did not want a corrupt prime minister. In 2018, Najib was defeated in an election by Mahathir Mohamad.

A Malaysian politician, Anwar Ibrahim, has asked questions about the true purpose of 1MDB. He told Parliament that the company "has no business address and no appointed auditor" to check the company's finances.  According to records, 1MDB has nearly RM 42 billion (US$11.73 billion) in debt.

Introduction 
"Berhad" is a Malay word that means limited. In this case it means a limited company. That means that a company's finances are separate from those of the owners. Members of the public may not own shares in the company.
Timeline 

2009

July
 1MDB is founded with Najib Razak as the advisory board chairman.

September
 1MDB enters into a US$2.5 billion joint venture with Saudi oil company PetroSaudi International.

2010

May
 1MDB signs deals with sovereign wealth funds in Qatar and Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. It also starts developing the old airport in Sungai Besi and the project is named Bandar Malaysia.

2012

March
 1MDB buys Tanjong Energy Holdings for $2.81 billion from Ananda Krishnan.
 Najib starts the Tun Razak Exchange project.

May - October
 US investment bank Goldman Sachs helps 1MDB sell bonds worth $3.5 billion.

2013

March
 Goldman Sachs helps 1MDB get a further $3 billion in an additional bond sale, this time to cover "new strategic economic initiatives" between Malaysia and Abu Dhabi.

May 5
 Malaysia's 2013 General Elections is held. Najib's Barisan Nasional coalition wins the simple majority but the opposition coalition Pakatan Rakyat, led by Anwar Ibrahim, wins the popular vote.
December
 The movie The Wolf of Wall Street, which stars Leonardo DiCaprio is released. The movie credits Jho Low.

2014

March
 1MDB is reported to be over $10 billion in debt.

2015

January
 Around 227,000 leaked documents related to the fraud are handed to Sarawak Report editor Clare Rewcastle-Brown, and to the Wall Street Journal. The documents were reportedly leaked by Xavier Andre Justo, a retired Swiss banker, who had worked with PetroSaudi.

May 29
 1MDB gets a US$1 billion injection from Abu Dhabi's International Petroleum Investment Company, which will be used to repay a US$975 million loan from international bank lenders.

June
 Malaysia's central bank launches an investigation into 1MDB.

July 2
 The Wall Street Journal releases a report saying that US$700 million (RM 2.6 billion) of deposits have gone into Najib's personal bank accounts.

July 4
 Najib denies allegations that the cash was found in his bank accounts.
July 7
 A special task force formed to investigate allegations that millions of dollars had been channeled into Najib's bank accounts announces a freeze order for six accounts linked to the case.

July 8
 Police raid the 1MDB office.

July 9
 The Attorney-General's Chambers says that the six accounts which were ordered to be frozen were not linked to Najib, as his accounts with AmBank Islamic had already been closed by then.

July 20
 News website Sarawak Report is blocked by the Malaysian government and an arrest warrant is issued for editor Clare Rewcastle-Brown.

July 28
 Following criticism, Najib changes members of his cabinet. Deputy Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and Rural and Regional Development Minister Shafie Apdal are dropped.
 Attorney General Abdul Ghani Patail is also fired and replaced by Apandi Ali.
August 3
 The MACC announces the task force has completed its investigation. It revealed the $700 million that allegedly went into Najib's accounts were from donations and had nothing to do with 1MDB.

August 17
 Thai authorities hands Justo a three-year jail sentence after he pleaded guilty to stealing information from PetroSaudi International (PSI).

August 29-30
 The Bersih 4 rally was held. Thousands come, including former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad and his wife Siti Hasmah. Mahathir. Participants urge Najib to resign.

September
 Several countries, including Hong Kong, Australia, Singapore and Switzerland, begin investigating financial firms and banks Najib allegedly used to siphon funds.

October 20
 Thai police give Malaysian counterparts approval to question Justo.

November 25
 1MDB CEO Shahrol Halmi is questioned by Malaysia's Public Accounts Committee (PAC). He is later called back in on November 30 for further questioning.

December 1
 PAC questions 1MDB president Arul Kanda Kandasamy.
December 5
 Najib gives a statement to the MACC on the issue of the almost US$700 million found in his personal bank accounts and on SRC international.

December 31
 MACC submits 1MDB investigation papers to the Attorney General.

2016

January 26
 Attorney General Apandi Ali clears Najib of any wrongdoing, saying in a statement that US$681 million transferred into Najib's account was a "personal donation from the Saudi royal family". "A sum of US$620 million was returned by the Prime Minister to Saudi royal family because it was not [used]," the statement adds.

January 29
 Swiss prosecutors request assistance from Malaysian authorities as they believe around US$4 billion was stolen from Malaysian state-owned companies. "A small portion" of the cash was transferred into Swiss accounts held by former Malaysian officials as well as current and former officials from the United Arab Emirates, the Swiss attorney general's office says in a statement.
February 1
 Singapore's Commercial Affairs Department (CAD) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) issue a statement, saying a "large number" of bank accounts in relation to a probe into 1MDB have been seized.

February 3
 Kedah Menteri Besar Mukhriz Mahathir resigns.

February 7
 Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Adel Al-Jubeir says he believes the funds that went into Najib's personal account were not a political donation from the Saudi government, but that they had been part of a business deal.

February 19
 1MDB says in a statement that a Wall Street Journal report stating that it paid funds into the personal accounts of Najib is an "outright lie".

February 29
 Mahathir announces his departure from UMNO and also his withdrawal of support from Najib.

March 23
 Malaysia central bank governor Zeti Aktar Aziz says Bank Negara has initiated administrative punitive action against 1MDB after it failed to provide documents on its finances abroad.
March 31
 The Wall Street Journal publishes a report claiming that Najib spent money on luxury goods overseas, using funds diverted from 1MDB.

April 2
 1MDB denies reports that it provided funds to finance the movie The Wolf of Wall Street.

April 5
 Pandan MP Rafizi Ramli is arrested under the Official Secrets Act (OSA) for leaking the Auditor General's 1MDB report.

April 7
 1MDB's board of directors offer to resign after a report released by the parliamentary Public Accounts Committee said it found the state investment fund's financing and performance "unsatisfactory".

April 9
 PAC chairman Hasan Ariffin says there is no evidence to indicate any wrongdoing or abuse of power by Najib.

April 12
 Swiss authorities expand their investigation into 1MDB to two former officials in charge of Abu Dhabi funds.
 Singapore's Attorney-General's Chambers receives a request for legal assistance from Switzerland with regard to 1MDB.
April 13
 1MDB CEO Arul Kanda Kandasamy says the state investment fund could be a victim of fraud. This is after the Abu Dhabi fund, the International Petroleum Investment Company, denied receiving payment from 1MDB.

April 19
 Mahathir applies for a court order to freeze Najib's assets.
 1MDB also says it is working to resolve the dispute with International Petroleum Investment Company.

April 28
 Malaysia's central bank fines 1MDB for "failure to fully [follow] directions under the Financial Services Act".

May 24
 The Monetary Authority of Singapore says it has ordered the closure of Switzerland's BSI Bank in Singapore over "serious breaches of anti-money laundering requirements, poor management oversight of the bank’s operations, and gross misconduct by some of the bank’s staff".

May 31
 Malaysia's Ministry of Finance announces the appointment of a new board of directors for 1MDB, succeeding the previous board.

July 11
July 11

 1MDB agrees to resolve its dispute with International Petroleum Investment Company via the London Court of International Arbitration.

July 21
 United States Attorney General Loretta Lynch announces the filing of civil forfeiture complaints seeking the forfeiture and recovery of more than US$1 billion in assets associated with an alleged international conspiracy to launder funds misappropriated from 1MDB.

August 9
 Justo receives a royal pardon and has his three-year sentence reduced by one third.

October 11
 The Monetary Authority of Singapore orders the Singapore branch of Falcon Bank to stop operations for serious failures in anti-money laundering controls and improper conduct by senior management. MAS also imposes fines on DBS and UBS banks for breaches of its anti-money laundering requirements. This comes after "supervisory examinations by MAS into 1MDB-related fund flows" that took place through the three banks from March 2013 to May 2015, MAS said.
December 2
 MAS fines Standard Chartered Singapore and Coutts & Co for breaches of anti-money laundering requirements that occurred in the context of 1MDB-related fund flows.

2017

March 22
 US authorities plan to file criminal charges against Jho Low, who is suspected to be at the center of the 1MDB scandal, the Wall Street Journal reports.

April 24
 1MDB reaches a settlement deal with Abu Dhabi's International Petroleum Investment Company.

May 30
 The Monetary Authority of Singapore announces the completion of its two-year review of the banks involved in known 1MDB-related transactions. It says it has imposed financial penalties on Credit Suisse and United Overseas Bank, issued Prohibition Orders against three individuals and served notice of its intention to impose regulatory action on three others.

June 15
 US authorities seize another US$540 million in assets, allegedly stolen via 1MDB.
June 16
 The US Justice Department files a civil lawsuit, which claims that nearly US$30 million of funds stolen from 1MDB was used to buy jewelery for the wife of "Malaysian Official 1".

August 1
 International Petroleum Investment Company gives 1MDB five days to make a US$600 million payment, which it failed to pay on July 31. 1MDB says it will make the payment within the month.

August 2
 Najib says 1MDB's failure to make the US$600 million payment to International Petroleum Investment Company was "a technical matter, and not a question of not being able to pay back".

August 11
 1MDB says it has sent US$350 million to International Petroleum Investment Company. This comes after Abu Dhabi extended the deadline for 1MDB to make its US$600 million debt repayment, provided at least US$310 million was paid by 12 Aug

August 30
 1MDB says it has finished paying off the money to IPIC.
October 23
 Malaysia asks Interpol to try to locate Jho Low for questioning over his suspected involvement in the 1MDB scandal.

November 1
 The Monetary Authority of Singapore issues prohibition orders against two individuals involved in breaches related to 1MDB.

December 19

 The Monetary Authority of Singapore issues more financial bans in its 1MDB investigation.

December 27
 International Petroleum Investment Company says 1MDB has paid the settlement amount in full.

2018

February 28
 Indonesian authorities seize Jho Low's yacht, "Equanimity, at Bali.

May 9
 Opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan, led by Mahathir, wins in the country's general elections, defeating Najib and his Barisan Nasional coalition.

May 12
 Najib and his wife Rosmah Mansor are banned from leaving Malaysia. He later resigns as UMNO and Barisan Nasional chairman.

May 16-17
 Malaysian police seize luxury items from residences owned by Najib.
May 21
 A special task force that will look into possible criminal conduct of individuals involved in the management of 1MDB has been set up.

May 22
 Najib is questioned by the MACC.

May 24
 Najib is questioned by the MACC for the second time.
 The 1MDB task force has a meeting with the FBI and the United States' Department of Justice (DOJ) officials.

June 5
 Rosmah is questioned by the MACC.

June 7
 Malaysian police issue an arrest warrant for Jho Low and former director of SRC International Nik Faisal Ariff Kamil.

June 19
 In an interview with Reuters, Mahathir describes the 1MDB case against Najib as "almost perfect".

June 27
 Police reveal that the total value of items seized to be worth RM 900 million and RM 1.1 billion (US$220 million and US$269 million).

June 28
 1MDB CEO Arul Kanda is fired, two days before the end of his contract.
July 3
 Najib is arrested by the MACC. He is charged with four counts of CBT and abuse of power over RM 42 million transferred into his private account from SRC International the following day.

August 4
 Najib is charged with three additional counts.

August 5
 The Equanimity leaves Bali, where it was seized, to Batam island, before arriving at Port Klang two days later.

September 18
 The book, "Billion Dollar Whale: The Man Who Fooled Wall Street, Hollywood, and the World" by Tom Wright and Bradley Hope of The Wall Street Journal is published.

September 20
 Najib is slapped with 25 charges of graft and money laundering over 1MDB transactions amounting to RM2.3 billion.

October 25
 Najib and former Treasury Secretary General Mohd Irwan Serigar Abdullah are slapped with six CBT charges involving RM 6.6 billion worth of government funds.

October 29
 The Equanimity is put up to auction.
December 12
 Najib is charged for reportedly tampering with the 1MDB audit report.
 Arul Kanda is also charged for abetting Najib.

2019

April 3
 Najib's trial on the SRC International begins.
 Equanimity is auctioned off to the Genting group at US$126 million.

May 8
 Attorney General Tommy Thomas says Malaysia has recovered US$322 million (RM1.3 billion) worth of 1MDB assets so far.
Red Granite Pictures founder and producer Riza Aziz arrested in Malaysia on money laundering charges.August 27 The High Court sets 11 November as the date to deliver its decision on Najib on the SRC International trial.August 28 Najib's 1MDB trial begins.November 11 The High Court orders Najib to enter defense on all seven charges involving abuse of SRC International funds.2020January 8 The MACC releases nine phone audio recordings received about a week earlier. They were recorded between January 5 to July 29, 2016 and are about 45 minutes long in all. The recordings reveal Najib's attempts to cover up investigations into the 1MDB scandal, which MACC chief Latheefa Beebi Koya described as "shocking, as there are attempts at cover-ups and subversion of justice". One of the audio recordings featured a conversation between Najib and his wife Rosmah Mansor, who sounded upset at Najib's mishandling on the scandal
. In another audio recording, Najib  was seeking help from United Arab Emirates Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to help clear Najib's stepson, Riza Aziz's involvement in the scandal.March 17 Officials from the Malaysia's Prime Minister's Office (PMO) said that Malaysia has recovered US$322 million stolen from 1MDB, a fraction of the more than US$4.5 billion US prosecutors say was looted.April 15The US Department of Justice returns US$300 million in funds stolen during the 1MDB scandal to Malaysia.July 28'''
Former prime minister Najib Razak is found guilty of one count of abuse of power, three counts of criminal breach of trust, three counts of money laundering, a total of seven charges. The verdict was announced on the first of five trials related to this scandal.
References 

Political scandals
Nogent-en-Othe is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Nogent-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Nozay is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Onjon is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Origny-le-Sec is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

Communes in Aube
Ormes is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
The Girl Who Knew Too Much () is a 1963 Italian giallo movie. It was directed by Italian filmmaker Mario Bava. The movie stars John Saxon as Dr. Marcello Bassi and Letícia Román as Nora Davis.

The plot is about a young woman named Nora, who travels to Rome and  witnesses a murder. The police and Dr. Bassi don't believe her since a corpse can't be found. Several more murders follow, tied to a decade-long string of killings of victims chosen in alphabetical order.

References

1963 movies
Italian movies
Movies set in Rome
Letícia Román (born 12 August 1941) is an Italian actress. She was born in Rome. Román had her first leading role in the movie  The Girl Who Knew Too Much (1963). She also starred in Russ Meyer's Fanny Hill.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Actors from Rome
Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar (born 10 May 1954), also known as Adv. Balasaheb Ambedkar, is an Indian politician, lawyer and social activist. He became Member of Parliament of India (MP) three times, two times in Lok Sabha and one time in Rajya Sabha. He is the grandson of Babasaheb Ambedkar, the father of the Indian constitution. He is the founder and the president of political party called the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi.

References

Politicians from Maharashtra
Ambedkarites 
Indian lawyers
1954 births
The Unistʼotʼen Camp (pronounced OO-nis-TAH-den) is a camp built on the territory of the Unist'otʼen clan of the Wetʼsuwetʼen Nation. It is in northern British Columbia, Canada. It is located at the point where several planned energy pipelines will pass, as a means to block the crossing of Wetʼsuwetʼen territory by pipeline-related industries. It is at the point where several planned energy pipelines will pass.

The camp is  by road from Vancouver, BC and about  from the town of Smithers, BC.
The Wetʼsuwetʼen have built a checkpoint some  east of the camp on the Morice River Forest Services Road. At this point, visitors must have permission to enter the territory. They have banned construction workers and equipment from coming in. In 2019, the Coastal GasLink Pipeline went to court to enforce the permission granted by the Wetʼsuwetʼen and other First Nations band councils to build in the area. A court decision in 2020 gave an injunction against the Unisʼtotʼen clan and its supporters. In February 2020, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) took down the blockades and checkpoints. After the RCMP's actions, there have been protests across Canada supporting the Wetʼsuwetʼen.

History 
The Wet’suwet’en are divided into five clans. Each clan is led by a hereditary chief. Hereditary means that he or she got the position from a parent who was also a hereditary chief. These chiefs were part of a precolonial government system and are responsible for taking care of the land.
The Wet’suwet’en also have an elected council, which was created after the arrival of Europeans in Canada. These councils were created through the Indian Act and are a way for the Wet’suwet’en to meet with the Canadian government. There is a lot of confusion on whether the chiefs or the council represent the Wet’suwet’en people.

The council approved for a pipeline to be built on Wet'suwet'en territory. However, the hereditary chiefs did not agree. The chiefs set up the camp in 2010. The area of the camp is where the pipelines are supposed to cross Talbits Kwah (Gosnell Creek). At the camp, there is a pit house, a garden, several greenhouses, a healing center, and a bunkhouse.
In 2015, the Unistʼotʼen released a declaration which included this statement:"The Unistʼotʼen settlement camp is not a protest or a demonstration. Our clan is occupying and using our traditional territory as it has for centuries. Our free, prior, and informed consent protocol is in place at the entrance of our territory as an expression of our jurisdiction and our inherent right to both give and refuse consent and entry into our territory."

This quote meant that the clan can refuse to let people in because they have authority over the land as the traditional caretakers.
Healing and learning activities take place at the camp. A healing center was built in 2015. The healing center welcomes people to reconnect with the land, learn cultural practices, and recover from health issues such as substance abuse using traditional Indigenous methods. According to the traditional beliefs of the Wetʼsuwetʼen people, healing can come from being connected to the land and that the impacts of colonialism, including living away from traditional territories, are harmful. A youth camp provides opportunities for young people to learn and practice their culture.

Unist'otʼen checkpoint conflict 

The Wetʼsuwetʼen set up a checkpoint on the Morice River Forest Services Road several kilometers from the camp, controlling access to the area. The area was blocked to the pipeline project.
In 2018, TC Energy was granted an injunction to remove the checkpoint so they can have complete access to the pipeline project construction. In January 2019, the RCMP entered the territory to enforce the court injunction and allow workers from the Coastal GasLink pipeline project access to the area. The RCMP arrested 14 people on January 8 at the checkpoint. The pipeline workers completed their pre-construction work. Afterwards, the blockades were rebuilt.

People who support of the blockade consider the action taken at the Unisʼtotʼen checkpoint and the lack of consultation with hereditary chiefs to be violations of the United Nations' Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). Many Indigenous peoples have written and discussed the ways this action will impact the Canadian government's efforts to put in practice the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report, with many famous Indigenous peoples such as broadcaster Jesse Wente, speaking at rallies and protests.
In December 2019, the injunction was put in place again. More discussions ended without the pipeline proponents convincing the hereditary chiefs and their supporters to withdraw. The RCMP returned to the area in 2020 and arrests began again as the RCMP cleared the Morice Forest Service Road. Supporters of the blockade remained along the road, including the camp. The arrests sparked protests in BC and across Canada in support of the Wet'suwet'en.

Statements showing supporting the Unistʼotʼen Camp have been issued by organizations and institutions such as: OCAD University, the British Columbia Teachers' Federation, Ryerson University School of Social Work.

References
Angelika Tampier known under the name Angela Spook (14 March 1954 – 20 July 2020) was a German witch and street performer. She became known as "Hexe von der Kö" (translated: "Witch of the Kö") for her public appearance on Düsseldorf's Königsallee for 25 years in a witch costume.

Spook died on 20 July 2020 from an illness, aged 66.

References

1954 births
2020 deaths
Entertainers from Düsseldorf
Ortillon is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.

References 

Communes in Aube
Kumkum (born Zaibunnissa; 22 April 1934 – 28 July 2020) was an Indian actress. She was born in Hussainabad, Sheikhpura district, Bihar. From 1954 to 1973, she appeared in 115 movies. Her best known roles were in Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo, Mr. X in Bombay and Gunah Aur Kanoon.

Kumkum died on 28 July 2020 at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
People from Bihar
Israfil Alam (13 March 1966 – 27 July 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 2009 until his death. He was born in Naogaon, Pakistan.

Alam died on 27 July 2020 at a hospital in Dhaka from COVID-19, aged 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Politicians from Rajshahi Division
Muhammad Asad Malik (October 30, 1941 – July 27, 2020) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics, a gold medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.

Malik lost his life when he was travelling on his motorcycle and met a road accident on July 27, 2020, at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1941 births
2020 deaths
Pakistani field hockey players
Pakistani Olympic gold medalists
Pakistani Olympic silver medalists
Ronald Louis Schwary (May 23, 1944 – July 2, 2020) was an American producer and director. He was known for producing Ordinary People (for which he won an Academy Award for Best Picture), Sabrina, Havana and Random Hearts. He was born in The Dalles, Oregon.

Schwary died July 2, 2020 in Hollywood, California from multiple system atrophy at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from multiple system atrophy
American movie producers
American movie directors
Businesspeople from Oregon
Frank "Frankie" A. Howard (December 1, 1938 – July 27, 2020) was an American law enforcement officer and politician. He was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 2008 to 2020. Howard was born in Hornbeck, Louisiana. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1976 to 2000, he was the sheriff of Vernon Parish, Louisiana.

Howard died from problems caused by COVID-19 on July 27, 2020 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana at the age of 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
State legislators of the United States
American police officers
Politicians from Louisiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Hornbeck is a small town in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 430 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Fort Polk South Micropolitan Statistical Area.

References 

Towns in Vernon Parish, Louisiana
Gianrico Tedeschi (20 April 1920 – 27 July 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Milan, Italy. His career lasted between 1943 to 2013. He appeared in over 100 movies and television shows. His best known roles were in Susanna Whipped Cream, Il merlo maschio and in Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot.

In April 2020, Tedeschi celebrated his 100th birthday. He died three months later on 27 July 2020 at his home in Pettenasco, Italy from congestive heart failure.

References

Other websites
 

1920 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Italian centenarians
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian voice actors
Italian stage actors
Actors from Milan