Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Nicolás Maduro Moros (born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician who has been the 46th President of Venezuela since 2013. He previously was the Vice President of Venezuela and the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Maduro became the interim President of Venezuela following the death of Hugo Chávez.

On 14 April 2013, Maduro was elected President of Venezuela, narrowly defeating Henrique Capriles, with 1.5% of the vote separating the two candidates. Capriles demanded a recount, refusing to recognize the outcome as valid.

Maduro was born on 23 November 1962 in Caracas, Venezuela. Maduro was raised as a Roman Catholic, and his paternal family ancestry is of Sephardic Jewish origin. He is married to Cilia Flores. Before Maduro became a politician, he was a bus driver in Caracas.
In 2013, Maduro denied rumors of homophobia. He stated that if he were gay he would "shout it to the four winds". He said that "I would have no problem loving whoever I had to love with my heart". He also stated that the Chávez government had supported LGBT rights starting from 14 years ago, promoting inclusion and non-discrimination.

In March 2016, Maduro endorsed United States senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States.

In January 2017 Maduro endorsed the murder of Venezuelan dissident Óscar Pérez in what has been named as the Raid in El Junquito.  The international media and some politicians & citizens all over the world defined what has happened in El Junquito as a massacre. They harshly criticized about Maduro & his government.
Despite calls to resign as president when his first term ended on 10 January 2019, Maduro inaugurated himself. This caused many people to be angry across the world and caused the National Assembly to call for a State of emergency. Many countries removed their embassies from Venezuela. Many believe that his election was illegitimate, they claimed that by retaking power, Maduro was making Venezuela into an illegal de facto dictatorship.

References

Other websites

Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores  (Venezuelan Foreign Ministry) 
Biography by CIDOB  

1962 births
Living people
Presidents of Venezuela
Vice presidents of Venezuela
Current national leaders
Dictators
Hindus
People from Caracas
Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa Aboriginal Land Trust is the land trust that holds the freehold title to the land of Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa National Park (referred to as Northern Territory Portion 1728). The trust is the legal landowner and holds the title on behalf of the people who are recognised as the land's traditional owners. It was created on 26 October 1985.

The land was originally claimed as part of the Katiti Land Claim in 1979. It was sumbitted by the Central Land Council on the behalf of several hundred people, most of whom lived at Muṯitjulu. The claim was judged in 1980, and Commissioner Justice John Toohey formally recognised 104 traditional owners for Uluṟu and 57 for Kata Tjuṯa. He granted them freehold title to the land now held by the Katiti Aboriginal Land Trust. They were not granted the title to Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa because it was already being used as a national park.
There was then a long legal case over the freehold title (actual ownership) of the park lands. The case continued until November 1983, when Prime Minister Bob Hawke acknowledged that the traditional owners had the rights to Uluṟu. In 1985, the Territory passed two amendments: one for the Aboriginal Land Rights Act and one for the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act. The freehold title to the land in the park was passed to the Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa Aboriginal Land Trust on 26 October 1985. As part of the agreement, the land was immediately leased back to the Director of National Parks for a period of 99 years. The title is inalienable, which means that it can not be sold, traded or given away; it is inherited continuously by the community's descendants.

References

Other websites
Uluru - Kata Tjuta Aboriginal Land Trust  at the Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements Project, University of Melbourne

Uluru
Northern Territory
1985 establishments in Australia
The Palisades Sill is a Triassic intrusion, formed 200 million years ago. It runs through parts of New York and New Jersey. It is noteworthy for The Palisades, cliffs which rise steeply above the western bank of the Hudson River. The visibility of the sill,and its unique features, have got much attention from nature enthusiasts, rock climbers, and geologists.

Location
 

The outcrop of the Palisades Sill is quite recognizable for its prominent cliffs above the Hudson River; it is easily seen from the western portions of Manhattan. The exposure is approximately  long, most of it following the Hudson River. It first emerges in Staten Island in New York City. The sill then crosses the state line into New Jersey, where Hoboken, Jersey City, Union City, Fort Lee, and Englewood Cliffs all lie on it.

Geology
Geology

The end of the Triassic saw large-scale rifting during the break-up of Pangaea. What is now eastern North America began to separate from what is now north-western Africa, creating the young Atlantic Ocean. Magma came from decompression melting, and some was pushed into the pre-existing sandstones and arkoses. The magma solidified and, after millions of years, the overlying rocks got uplifted and eroded, exposing the Palisades Sill as we see it.

There is an average stratigraphic thickness of 300 meters (~1000 feet), with the famous cliffs rising 100 meters (300 ft) on average above sea level. The intrusion dips between 10 and 15 degrees westward for most of its length. The sill was intruded at a depth of about 3-5 kilometers. These studies also concluded that the sill was in a position nearly identical to its current one (10-to-15-degree dip); this is further confirmed by the still-vertical orientation of the columnar jointing.
The Watchung basalt flows of the Watchung Mountains are eruptions onto the surface of the same magma that created the Palisades Sill.

References 

Igneous rocks
Geography of New York (state)
Geography of New Jersey
A moccasin is a shoe made of deerskin or any other soft leather. It has a sole and sides made out of a single piece of leather. It is stitched together toward the top, sometimes with vamps (which are additional panels of leather). The soles are usually soft and flexible. Moccasins are usually worn outside. The shoes protect the foot while allowing whomever wears them to feel the ground.

Footwear
The Mannanana Range () is a mountain range in the southwest of the Northern Territory, Australia. It is a section of the Petermann Ranges. It roughly consists of a single ridge about  long. It extends northwest towards Kaltukatjara from Tjunti, where it is split from the Curdie Range by the Hull River. The Hull winds around the range from the south and then runs along its northeastern side.

The name "Mannanana" was first recorded on maps by Herbert Basedow. It comes from , which is actually the Pitjantjatjara name for the range immediately to the west. This western range takes its name from  (meaning "woman's buttocks"), which is a formation overlooking Kaltukatjara and the Docker River on the range's western end. The name for the Mannanana Range in Pitjantjatjara is , after the Tjunti soakage at its eastern end.

References

Other websites
Mannanana Range  at Geoscience Australia

Mountain ranges of Australia
Mountains of the Northern Territory
Court shoes, also called pumps, are shoes with a low cut front and usually without a fastening. They can be made under any material, although patent leather is the most popular. The shoes are often worn with formal and informal dresses.

Footwear
Scalar is a concept meaning relating to a directionless magnitude (such as mass or speed) that is completely specified by its magnitude. Bosons which are quantums of any scalar unit are scalar bosons.

Elementary particles
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 13 is the thirteenth cycle of ANTM. The season included originally 15 contestants. The winner was 18-year old Nicole Fox.

Prizes
 A modeling contract with Wilhelmina Models
 A spread in Seventeen Magazines
 A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl

Contestants
 Jennifer An (3rd/4th)
 Lulu Braithwaite (11th)
 Courtney Davies (12th)
 Amber DePace (15th) (Disqualified)
 Rachel Echelberger (13th)
 Nicole Fox (Winner)
 Ashley Howard (9th)
 Laura Kirkpatrick (Runner-up)
 Sundai Love (5th)
 Brittany Markert (6th)
 Lisa Ramos (14th)
 Bianca Richardson (10th)
 Kara Vincent (8th)
 Erin Wagner (3rd/4th)
 Ashley "Rae" Weisz (7th)

Episodes
1.
casting episode
2.
Disqualified: Amber DePace
Added: Lisa Ramos
Best: Rae Weisz
Worst: Bianca Richardson & Lisa Ramos
Eliminated: Lisa Ramos
3.
Eliminated Outside Of Judging Panel: Rachel Echelberger
Best: Erin Wagner
Worst: Bianca Richardson & Courtney Davies
Eliminated: Courtney Davies
4.
Best: Kara Vincent
Worst: Lulu Braithwaite & Brittany Markert
Eliminated: Lulu Braithwaite
5.
Best/Immune: Brittany Markert
Worst: Ashley Howard & Bianca Richardson
Eliminated: Bianca Richardson
6.
Best: Brittany Markert, Jennifer An & Rae Weisz
Worst: Ashley Howard & Kara Vincent
Eliminated: Ashley Howard
7.
Best: Nicole Fox
Worst: Sundai Love & Kara Vincent
Eliminated: Kara Vincent
8.
Best: Jennifer An
Worst: Erin Wagner & Rae Weisz
Eliminated: Rae Weisz
9.
Best: Nicole Fox
Worst: Erin Wagner & Brittany Markert
Eliminated: Brittany Markert
10.
Best: Jennifer An
Worst: Erin Wagner & Sundai Love
Eliminated: Sundai Love
11.
Best: Nicole Fox
Worst: Erin Wagner, Jennifer An & Laura Kirkpatrick
Eliminated: Erin Wagner & Jennifer An
12.
12.
Final Two: Nicole Fox & Laura Kirkpatrick
America's Next Top Model: Nicole Fox
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 12 is the twelfth cycle of America's Next Top Model. 13 girls participated. The winner was 20-year old Teyona Anderson.

Prizes
 A modeling contract with Elite Model Management
 A spread in Seventeen Magazine
 A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl

Contestants
 Celia Ammerman (4th)
 Teyona Anderson (Winner)
 Aminat Ayinde (3rd)
 Tahlia Brookins (8th)
 Kortnie Coles (10th)
 Kelly Marie "Isabella" Falk (13th)
 Nijah Harris (11th)
 Allison Harvard (Runner-up)
 Lauren "London" Levi-Nance (7th)
 Sandra Nyanchoka (9th)
 Natalie Pack (6th)
 Felicia "Fo" Porter (5th)
 Jessica Santiago (12th)

Episodes
1.
casting episode

2.
Best: Allison Harvard
Worst: Isabella Falk & Sandra Nyanchoka
Eliminated: Isabella Falk

3.
Best: Teyona Anderson
Worst: Fo Porter & Jessica Santiago
Eliminated: Jessica Santiago

4.
Best: Sandra Nyanchoka
Worst: Allison Harvard & Nijah Harris
Eliminated: Nijah Harris

5.
Best: Tahlia Brookins
Worst: Kortnie Coles & Sandra Nyanchoka
Eliminated: Kortnie Coles
6.
Best: Fo Porter
Worst: Celia Ammerman & Sandra Nyanchoka
Eliminated: Sandra Nyanchoka

7.
Best: Celia Ammerman
Worst: Tahlia Brookins & Allison Harvard
Eliminated: Tahlia Brookins

8.
recap episode

9.
Best: Teyona Anderson
Worst: Aminat Ayinde & London Levi-Nance
Eliminated: London Levi-Nance

10.
Best: Allison Harvard
Worst: Aminat Ayinde & Natalie Pack
Eliminated: Natalie Pack

11.
Best: Teyona Anderson
Worst: Celia Ammerman & Fo Porter
Eliminated: Fo Porter

12.
Best: Allison Harvard
Worst: Celia Ammerman & Aminat Ayinde
Eliminated: Celia Ammerman

13.
Best: Allison Harvard
Worst: Teyona Anderson & Aminat Ayinde
Eliminated: Aminat Ayinde
Final Two: Allison Harvard & Teyona Anderson
Winner: Teyona Anderson

America's Next Top Model
Students For a Free Tibet (SFT) is an American non-profit international group of students and activists working with the Tibetan people for human rights and freedom. It was started in 1994. The group educates people and uses non-violent methods of action for making Tibet independent. SFT tries to influence public policy decisions within government institutions. It recommends self-determination for Tibet because of Tibet's historical status. It opposes the Chinese government's violation of the Tibetan people's human rights, cultural heritage, environment, language and religion.

References

Other websites
Students for a Free Tibet homepage

1994 establishments in the United States
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Human rights organizations in the United States
Tibet
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 18 "British Invasion" is the eighteenth cycle of ANTM. This cycle includes British models from Britain's Next Top Model (BNTM) who didn't win. The winner was 22-year old Sophie Sumner from Oxford, England. The cycle had a total of 14 contestants, 7 seven American and 7 British.

Prizes
 A modeling contract with LA Models & NY Model Management
 A spread in Vogue Italia
 A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl
 A correspondent for Extra
 A chance to be the face of the America’s Next Top Model perfume product "Dream Come True"
 A production of a music title

Contestants
British        Original Rank ANTM Rank
 Ashley Brown 4th           10th
 Annaliese Dayes 7th        3rd
 Jasmia Robinson 3rd        14th
 Sophie Sumner  Runner-up  Winner
 Catherine Thomas Runner-up 6th
 Louise Watts Runner-up 12th (quit)
 Alisha White Runner-up 4th (quit)
American
 Seymone Cohen-Fobish 7th
 Eboni Davis 5th
 Ashley "Kyle" Gober 8th
 Laura LaFrate Runner-up
 Ashley "AzMarie" Livingston 9th
 Candace Smith 11th 
 Mariah Watchman 13th
Episodes
1.
Best: Seymone Cohen-Fobish
Worst: Ashley Brown & Jasmia Robinson 
Eliminated: Jasmia Robinson
2.
Best: Laura LaFrate
Worst: Seymone Cohen-Fobish & Mariah Watchman
Eliminated: Mariah Watchman
3.
Quit: Louise Watts
Best: AzMarie Livingston
Worst: Alisha White, Ashley Brown, Candace Smith, & Eboni Davis
Eliminated: None
4.
Best: AzMarie Livingston
Worst: Seymone Cohen-Fobish & Candace Smith
Eliminated: Candace Smith
5.
Best: Eboni Davis
Worst: Ashley Brown & Catherine Thomas 
Eliminated: Ashley Brown
6.
Best: Alisha White
Worst: AzMarie Livingston & Kyle Gober
Eliminated: AzMarie Livingston 
7.
Best: Sophie Sumner
Worst: Alisha White & Kyle Gober
Eliminated: Kyle Gober
8.
Best: Alisha White 
Worst: Seymone Cohen-Fobish & Eboni Davis
Eliminated: Seymone Cohen-Fobish
9.
Best: Laura LaFrate
Worst: Alisha White & Catherine Thomas 
Eliminated: Catherine Thomas 
10.
Best: Laura LaFrate
Worst: Eboni Davis & Alisha White
Eliminated: Eboni Davis
Quit: Alisha White
11.
Best: Sophie Sumner
Best: Sophie Sumner
Worst: Laura LaFrate & Annaliese Dayes
Eliminated: Annaliese Dayes
12.
Final Two: Sophie Sumner & Laura LaFrate
Winner: Sophie Sumner
America's Next Top Model
Sansha (三沙) is a city of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Hainan Province.  The city government's main building was built on Woody Island in the South China Sea.

History
In 2012, the city was established to administer several uninhabited island groups and undersea atolls in the South China Sea, including the Spratly and Paracel Islands as well as the Macclesfield Bank. 

The area of city includes disputed territory not controlled by China. 

The city plans to develop virtual economic activity. In early 2013, there were 11 companies that have registered in Sansha.  They are paying tax in Sansha.

Timeline
 1911: Guangdong Provincial Government of PRC claims the Xisha Islands as part Hainan's Yaxian County 

 1946–1948: the Republic of China (ROC) took over Xisha Islands

 1959: PRC sets up the Guangdong Province administrative office for Xisha, Nansha and Zhongsha islands

 1984: Hainan Administrative Region was set up

 1988: Hainan Province was set up to take over the administrative office
2012: Sansha City established

Government
The first mayor of the city was elected by a People’s Congress with 45 delegates.  

The city has a court of justice and a clinic. A kindergarten and a school are being planned.

Related  pages
 Kalayaan, Palawan

References

Other websites
 Administrative divisions of Hainan Province 
  "Paracel Islands Cruise? China Invites Tourists To Disputed South China Sea"

Cities in China
2012 establishments in China
Quantum teleportation is a way of transferring the quantum state of one quantum system to another using the quantum entanglement between two other systems.

For example, let's assume Alice and Bob share an entangled pair of particles A and B, and Alice wants to teleport the information of another "message" particle M to Bob. 

What Alice does is interact her half of the entangled pair, A, she shares with Bob, so that now the message particle M is entangled with Alice's other particle A.

Next Alice measures both of her particles A and M and tells what the outcomes of these measurements are to Bob. Because the message particle M was entangled with Alice's other particle A, and Bob has the information of Alice's measurements, he can use this information to recreate the original message particle M out of the one he has B. 

What makes quantum teleportation special is that we didn't need to physically move the message particle M from Alice to Bob.

Quantum mechanics
Theoretical computer science
Paracel Islands is the name for a number of uninhabited atolls and reefs in the South China Sea. They are about  from Hainan and about  from Vietnam. Currently they are under the control of the People's Republic of China, but Taiwan and Vietnam also claim them. The islands are uninhabited. 

The islands are located in the South China Sea consisting of over 30 islets, sandbanks and reefs with about  of the ocean surface. The archipelago is approximately equidistant from the coastlines of Vietnam and China,  southeast of Hainan Island, and about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines. Turtles live on the islands, and seabirds have left nests and guano deposits, but there are no permanent human residents except military personnel and fishermen.
The islands are divided into two main groups. The Amphitrite group is in the northeast and the Crescent group is in the southwest, and they are located about  from one another. Subject to hot and humid climate, with abundant rainfall and frequent typhoons, the archipelago is surrounded by productive fishing grounds and potential oil and gas reserves.

Related pages
 Sansha

References

Territorial disputes
Territorial disputes of China
Islands of Asia
Pacific islands
Uninhabited regions
Archipelagos
Pitbull might mean:

Pitbull (rapper), a Cuban American rapper
Pit bull, a dog breed
The Beach Erosion Board (BEB) was a federal board organized under the US Government's War Department (later, the Department of Defense), U.S. Army, and was a part of the civil works program of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.  The Board had seven members and a staff.  The life of the BEB spanned a period of 33 years, beginning with its establishment in July 1930. The BEB was abolished in November of 1963.
The functions of the BEB pertained to review of reports of investigations made concerning erosion of the shores of coastal and lake waters, and the protection of those shores.  Under its implementing legislation, Section 2 of Public Law 520, 7lst Congress, approved on July 3, 1930, the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, was given authority to make, in cooperation with the appropriate agencies of the various coastal States, investigations and studies aimed at devising effective means of presenting erosion of the shores of coastal and lake waters by waves and currents.   The funding provision for these investigations and studies was that no money should be expended under authority of the Act in any State which did not provide for cooperation with the agecies of the United States and contribute to the project such funds and/or services as the Secretary of War deemed appropriate and required.
In 1963, certain of the BEB’s functions were transferred to the newly created Coastal Engineering Research Center, while others were transferred to the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors.  Pursuant to the federal Water Resources Development Act of 1992, the duties and responsibilities of the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors subsequently were transferred by the Secretary of the Army to other elements within the Department of the Army as the Secretary determined to be necessary.

Sources
 "The History of the Beach Erosion Board,U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers, 1930-63," by Mary-Louise Quinn, MISCELLANEOUS REPORT NO. 77-9, AUGUST 1977

United States government agencies
1930 establishments in the United States
1963 disestablishments in the United States
The Izu islands are a group of small Japanese islands south of Tokyo. Nine of them have people living there. The largest is Oshima.

Other websites
Map and travel info

Islands of Japan
Tokyo Prefecture
Mario & Luigi: Dream Team (also known as Mario & Luigi: Dream Team Bros. in Europe and as Mario & Luigi RPG 4: Dream Adventure in Japan) is a roleplaying video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It was revealed during the Nintendo Direct presentation by Nintendo on February 14, 2013. It is the fourth game in the Mario & Luigi series of games. It was released in Europe on July 12, 2013, in Japan on July 18, 2013, and in North America on August 11, 2013.

The game features similar gameplay to past Mario & Luigi games. Mario and Luigi explore the game's world and fight in turn-based battles. The game will involve a setting of Luigi's dreams, where Luigi falls asleep at certain points in the story and opens a portal leading to his dreams. Mario will be able to go through the portal to explore Luigi's dreams. In the dream world, the player will be able to use the console's touch screen to cause events to happen.

References

Mario roleplaying games
Nintendo 3DS games
2013 video games
The substantia nigra is a part of the brain. This is the part of the midbrain that produces dopamine involved in movement. It is involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease.

Anatomy of the brain
Dissection was a Swedish black and death metal band from Strömstad, Sweden. 

Dissection was formed in autumn 1989 by lead singer Jon Nödtveidt and bassist Peter Palmdahl. The band recorded and released a demo tape titled The Grief Prophecy in December 1990. The band released their debut album The Somberlain in 1993. Their second studio album Storm of the Light's Bane was released on November 17, 1995. 

Their final studio album Reinkaos was released on April 30, 2006 in Europe and on May 16, 2006 in North America. The band a final European concert and broke up on 24 June 2006.  On 13 August 2006, lead singer Jon Nödtveidt committed suicide by an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound inside a circle of lit candles.

Band members 
Final line-up
Jon Nödtveidt – vocals, guitars (1989–1997, 2004-2006) (†)
Set Teitan – guitars (2004–2006)
Tomas Asklund – drums (2004–2006)
Former
Peter Palmdahl - Bass (1989–1997)
Mattias "Mäbe" Johansson - Guitar (1990) (live session)
Ole Öhman - Drums (1990–1995)
John Zwetsloot - Guitar (1991–1994)
Johan Norman - Guitar (1994–1997)
Tobias Kjellgren - Drums (1995–1997)
Emil Nödtveidt  - Bass (1997) (session live)
Brice LeClercq - Bass (2004–2005)
Hakon Forwald - Bass (2005)
Erik Danielsson - Bass (2005–2006) (live session)

Discography

Albums
The Somberlain (1993)
Storm of the Light's Bane (1995)
Reinkaos (2006)

References

Other websites 
Official website

1980s music groups
Musical groups established in 1996
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 2006
2010s music groups
Black metal bands
Death metal bands
Melodic death metal bands
Swedish heavy metal bands
Michael Barry Eastwood (born July 1, 1967 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre that played 13 seasons in National Hockey League (NHL).

He played college hockey at Western Michigan University. Eastwood was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs with the 91st overall pick in the 1987 NHL Draft.

Eastwood played in the NHL for seven teams, Toronto Maple Leafs from 1991 to 1995, Winnipeg Jets from 1994 to 1996, Phoenix Coyotes during the 1996–97 NHL season, New York Rangers from 1996 to 1998, St. Louis Blues from 1997 to 2003, Chicago Blackhawks during the 2002–03 NHL season and the Pittsburgh Penguins during the 2003-04 NHL season. He retired in 2004 and currently co-hosts the Ottawa Senators post-game show with Scott MacArthur.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Ottawa
Phoenix Coyotes players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
St. John's Maple Leafs players
St. Louis Blues players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Winnipeg Jets (1979–96) players
1967 births
Living people
American Hockey League players
John Leonard Douglas Haig Dyte (October 13, 1918 - April 9, 1974) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that played 27 games in National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks.

He played with the Baltimore Orioles of the Eastern Hockey League for 2 seasons as well as the Jonestown Bluebirds for 1 season. He played for the Montreal Royals of the Quebec Senior Hockey League for 1 season. He played in the AHL with Providence-Buffalo for 1 season, the Buffalo Bisons for 2 seasons and the St. Louis Flyers for 1 season. He played in the CBSHL with the Northside Victorias for 1 season and then retired from playing professional hockey. He died on April 9, 1974.

Other websites

1967 births
1974 deaths
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Providence Bruins players
St. Louis Flyers players
Eastern Hockey League players
The West Fertilizer Plant explosion was an explosion in West, Texas, near Waco, United States. It happened just before 7:50 pm CDT. There was a lot of damage to buildings, including houses. Fourteen people were killed and over 160 injured. The cause of this blast was ammonium nitrate. However, the cause of the fire that took place before the explosion is currently unknown.

References

2010s explosions
2013 in Texas
April 2013 events
Explosions in the United States
Mädchen Amick (born December 12, 1970) is an American actress. She began acting in television programs. She starred as Shelly Johnson on the television series Twin Peaks and its 1992 prequel movie Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me. She was born east of Reno, Nevada and raised in Sparks, Nevada. Amick's parents are German.

Other websites 

Actors from Nevada
American movie actors
American television actors
1970 births
Living people
Geoffrey [ jef-ree ] is an English male given name. It is often spelled Jeffrey and abbreviated as "Geoff", "Jeff" or "Geof". Geoffrey is a moniker that boasts a lengthy existence spanning centuries and a fascinating past. Its etymology can be traced back to the Germanic name Godfrey, which translates to "God's peace." During the Norman era, the name gained significant popularity and was subsequently introduced to England following the Norman Conquest of 1066. It was very prominent in the early 1990s in England and America.

People 

 Geoffrey Chaucer, 14th century English poet and author
 Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu, Australian singer
 Geoffrey Rush, Australian actor (born 1951)
 Geoffrey Chew, American theoretical physicist
 Geoffrey Oryema, Internationally renowned Ugandan musician and singer. (16 April 1953 – 22 June 2018)

References

Given names
Sub-Roman Britain is the name given to Britain after the Roman legions left. It usually means the time between 410 AD and the beginning of the seventh century.

History 
After four centuries of controlling Britain, the Romans left Roman Britain at the beginning of the fifth century. However Roman culture and probably a kind of Latin language survived for another two centuries with the Anglo-Saxons slowly settling from northern Germany and the Jutland peninsula.

Initially, Subroman Britain successfully fought the invasion, thanks to a mythical king called King Arthur.  Probably he was Ambrosius Aurelianus, a powerful Romano-British leader around mid-5th century.  He was renowned for his campaigns against the Saxons, and there is some speculation that he (or his son, according to the historian Gildas) may have commanded the Romano-British forces at the Battle of Badon Hill, where the barbarians were defeated around 500 AD.
The Anglo-Saxons obtained control of eastern England at the end of the 5th century. In the mid-6th century they started expanding again into the English Midlands. Then in the 7th century they expanded again into the south-west and the north of England. The unconquered parts of southern Britain, notably Wales and surrounding areas of western Britain, retained their Romano-British culture, in particular Christianity.

The Anglo-Saxons gained control of eastern England at the end of the 5th century. In the mid-6th century they started moving again into the English Midlands. Then in the 7th century they moved again into the south-west and the north of England. The parts of southern Britain they hadn't invaded yet, notably Wales and surrounding areas of western Britain, kept their Romano-British culture, in particular Christianity.
Some Anglo-Saxon histories (in context) call the Romano-British people "Welsh", which is an Old English word meaning 'foreigner'. Historically, Wales and the south-western peninsula were known respectively as North Wales and West Wales.

Recent discoveries have helped document the continuing urban occupation of some Romano-British towns near Watling Street such as Viriconium (Wroxeter) and Venta (Caerwent), in those two centuries.

One of the last Sub-Roman cities to be conquered by the Anglo-Saxons was Deva Victrix (Chester), where Roman "amphoras" were used until 616 AD. The Romano-British may have survived partly because of the Chester city walls; the city had been defended by walls since the Deva Victrix fort was built on the site in 79 AD.

However, there were romanized Britons -retaining their "insular latin"- until the late seventh century, as demonstrated by archaeological discoveries in Tintagel and other localities.

Notes
Notes

Bibliography
 Mann, J. C. Spoken Latin in Britain as evidenced by the Inscriptions, in Britannia 2 (1971)
 Morris, John. The Age of Arthur: A History of the British Isles from 350 to 650. Barnes & Noble Books, New York, 1996. 
 Pearsall, Derek. Arthurian Romance: a short introduction. Blackwell. Oxford, 2005
 Smith, C. Vulgar Latin in Roman Britain: Epigraphic and other Evidence, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 2.29.2 (1983), pp. 893 – 948
 Snyder, Christopher A. Sub-Roman Britain (AD 400-600): A Gazetteer of Sites. British Archaeological Reports (BAR) British Series No. 247. Oxford, 1996: Tempvs Reparatvm.

Related pages
 Roman Empire
 History of the United Kingdom
 Roman Britain
 Roman Wales
 Chester city walls
 King Arthur

History of the British Isles
Roman Empire
Dreaming, Dreamin'  or similar may refer to:

 Dream, the experience of envisioned images, sounds, or other sensations during sleep
 Dreaming (spirituality), a term used in indigenous Australian cosmology and spirituality
 "The Dream", or "Hakeem the Dream", nickname of basketball player Hakeem Olajuwon
The rufous hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes hirsutus) is a small wallaby found in Australia. It is also known by its Western Desert name mala. It used to be found widely across the western half of Australia, but is now only found in Bernier and Dorre Islands in Shark Bay. It is currently classified as a vulnerable species.
The rufous hare-wallaby is a nocturnal herbivore that eats herbs, leaves and seeds. It is usually solitary, meaning that it lives alone. The species was first described by John Gould in The Mammals of Australia (1844). It is currently being reintroduced to mainland Australia, to the Tanami Desert in the Northern Territory. Four distinct groups of this species have been described as subspecies:
Lagorchestes hirsutus hirsutus, now extinct
Lagorchestes hirsutus bernieri, only found on Bernier Island
Lagorchestes hirsutus dorreae, only found on Dorre Island.
The fourth is an unnamed subspecies that is extinct in the wild. It was originally discovered in the Tanami Desert, and was once widespread across the centre of Australia. The only existing members of this group have been moved to conservation reserves in Western Australia.

The mala is a common totem in Western Desert Aboriginal Dreamings.

References

Other websites

Animal Info – Rufous Hare Wallaby

Macropods
Marsupials of Australia
ITT Corporation is a global manufacturing company in the United States, in aerospace, transportation, energy and industrial markets. They are in global markets including water and fluids management. ITT originally stood for International Telephone and Telegraph; it was founded in 1920. It was originally combined from other telephone companies. Today's ITT Corporation was founded in 2006.
They work in three areas:
 Fluid Technology
 Defense Electronics & Services
 Motion & Flow Control

American technology companies
Companies based in New York (state)
2006 establishments in New York (state)
Manufacturing companies of the United States
George Gamow (August 19, 1968), born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov (), was a theoretical physicist and cosmologist. He discovered a theoretical explanation of alpha decay through quantum tunneling. Gamow was born in Odessa in the Russian Empire. He studied atomic physics and a few other kinds of physics. He ran away from the Soviet Union in 1933. He went to the United States and taught at the University of Washington. He wrote books in German, French and Russian, and later in English. Some of his books were for fellow scientists and some explained science to laymen. His most famous book was One Two Three... Infinity.

Related pages
Ukrainian Americans

1904 births
1968 deaths
Academics from Washington (state)
American theoretical physicists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Odesa
Soviet scientists
Russian theoretical physicists
Hasty generalization is an informal fallacy of generalisation by making decisions based on too little evidence or without recognizing all of the variables. In statistics, it may mean basing broad conclusions of a survey from a small sample group.

A hasty generalization made from a single example is sometimes called the "fallacy of the lonely fact" or the "proof by example fallacy".

When evidence is intentionally excluded to bias the result, it is sometimes termed the "fallacy of exclusion".

Example
Hasty generalization may follow this pattern

X is true for A.
 
X is true for B.

X is true for C.

X is true for D.

Therefore, X is true for E, F, G, etc.

Related pages
 Blind men and an elephant
 Syllogism
 Conflation

References

Other websites 
 "List of Common Logical Fallacies in Propaganda and Debate" at Gatecreepers.com 
 "Hasty Generalization" at FallacyFiles.org

Logical fallacies
The Kelly Hills () are a mountain range at the southern end of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located directly north of the Musgrave Ranges, and about  northeast of Amaṯa. Its highest point is about  above sea level. Mount Robert, at the eastern end of the range, is about 796 metres above sea level. The area is known as Aputjilpinya in the native Yankunytjatjara language. It forms part of an important Mala Dreaming track that runs between Uluṟu and Ulkiya.
There are a few soakages located within the hills. One of them, Puntitjara, was recorded by several early White explorers travelling through the Kelly Hills. The South Australian government's North-West Prospecting Expedition, led by Lawrence Wells, was brought there by an Aboriginal guide in 1903. One of the expedition's prospectors, Herbert Basedow, recorded the name as "Punndijarrinna" and reported that it was a good source of water. Basedow returned to Puntitjara in June 1926 on another expedition, this one led by Donald Mackay. According to Mackay, they found it dry and covered with a layer of sand. The anthropologist Ted Strehlow visited Puntitjara in August 1936, but founded it covered by mud.

References

Mountain ranges of Australia
Mountains of the Northern Territory
Pikmin 3 is a real-time strategy video game that was released by Nintendo for the Wii U game console. It is the sequel to Pikmin 2,  a prequel to Pikmin 4, and the third game in the Pikmin series. It was released in Japan on July 13, 2013, in Europe on July 26, 2013, and in North America on August 4, 2013.

Pikmin 3 has the same gameplay as the last 2 Pikmin games. Players control 100 plant-like creatures called Pikmin. The player uses them to pick up objects, reach areas, and fight enemies. There are three characters that players can play as. In addition to the five types of Pikmin from Pikmin 2 (Red Pikmin, Yellow Pikmin, Blue Pikmin, Purple Pikmin, and White Pikmin), there are two new types of Pikmin. The Rock Pikmin can destroy tough barriers, while the Winged Pikmin can attack flying enemies and carry items in the air.
The player is able to control the game with the Wii U GamePad or the Wii Remote and Nunchuk combination. The Wii U GamePad gives the player a map of the game environment, which is visible on its touch screen.

Pikmin 3 Deluxe is a remaster of the game for the Nintendo Switch. It released on October 30, 2020.

Notes

References

2013 video games
Pikmin series
Wii U games
Tivoli Gardens (or Tivoli) is an amusement park in Copenhagen, Denmark. It opened on 15 August 1843 and it was founded by Georg Carstensen. It is the second oldest amusement park in the world. The oldest is Dyrehavsbakken in Klampenborg, Denmark. Tivoli's original Chinese decorations inspired Hans Christian Andersen's "The Nightingale".

References 

Theme parks in Europe
Buildings and structures in Copenhagen
1843 establishments in Europe
19th-century establishments in Denmark
Jenny Lind (Johanna Maria Lind, Stockholm, 6 October 1820 –  Wynd's Point, Herefordshire, 2 November 1887) was a Swedish opera singer. She was nicknamed the "Swedish Nightingale". She was in great demand in opera roles throughout Sweden and northern Europe during the 1840s, and became the protégée of Felix Mendelssohn. After two acclaimed seasons in London, she announced her retirement from opera at the age of 29.
In 1850, Lind went to America at the invitation of the showman P. T. Barnum. She gave 93 concerts for him and then continued to tour under her own management. She donated her proceeds to charities, mainly the endowment of free schools in Sweden. With her husband, Otto Goldschmidt, she returned to Europe in 1852. They had three children. She gave occasional concerts over the next two decades, settling in England in 1855.  From 1882, for some years, she was a professor of singing at the Royal College of Music in London. She was the inspiration for Hans Christian Andersen's "The Nightingale". Lind died on 2 November 1887 in Herefordshire, England, of cancer. She is buried in the Great Malvern Cemetery.

Other websites
 Profile about Jenny Lind
 The jennylind.org website 

Academics of the Royal College of Music
Swedish opera singers
Singers from Stockholm
1820 births
1887 deaths
Compound words are words that add together to make a new word, like the word side and walk, to make sidewalk. These words often develop over time. They can start as two words joined with a hyphen, and then become a compound word. There are three types of compound words; closed, hyphenated and open. A closed compound word is joined into one word like keyboard or makeup. A hyphenated word is two words joined with a hyphen like mother-in-law. Open compound words are words which are used together like police station, or fire engine.

Common compound words
This is a short list with some common compound words.
 newspaper
 pigtail
 handbag
 sandbox
 sometimes
 basketball
 elsewhere
 peppermint

References

Grammar
Raymond Redvers Briggs, CBE (18 January 1934 – 9 August 2022) was a British writer and artist, known for his books for children. His books include The Snowman, Fungus the Bogeyman, When the Wind Blows and Father Christmas. Briggs was born in Wimbledon, Surrey.

Briggs died on 9 August 2022 at a hospital in Brighton, East Sussex from pneumonia at the age of 88.

References

1934 births
2022 deaths
English children's writers
British illustrators
Writers from London
Nintendo Land is a 2012 party video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U video game console. It was announced during E3 2012.

The game has twelve mini-games that are playable in it, based off of famous Nintendo franchises like The Legend of Zelda, Mario and Metroid. Each minigames are styled like theme park attractions. They are supposed to show off how the Wii U GamePad works, and they all use some of its abilities, such as motion controls and the touch screen. The game supports the Wii Remote controller. The game had 'asymmetric gameplay', which means to have a different experience depending on what controller you use.

The game was mostly liked by reviewers and sold five million copies.
Gameplay 
Nintendo Land takes place in a theme park, which also serves as the game's hub for its twelve minigames. A robot named Monita acts as a guide throughout the game, and teaches the player the basics of the game. Finishing minigames will earn the player coins, which can be used to play a pachinko game. If the player wins the pachinko game, they get a prize of a building from one of the minigames that they can decorate the theme park with.

Team attractions 
Number of players: 1–5
 The Legend of Zelda: Battle Quest

This minigame is based on The Legend of Zelda series. Players using the Wii Remote wield a sword to fight enemies with. The player using the Wii U GamePad has a bow, and they must shoot the bow at enemies. The GamePad player can also spy on enemies by lifting the GamePad, or reload their arrows by facing the GamePad down.

Metroid Blast
Metroid Blast

This minigame is based on the Metroid series. Players using the Wii Remote and Nunchuk battle on the ground and players using the Wii U GamePad battle in Samus Aran's gunship. There are three game modes in this minigame. There is "Assault Mission", where the player must pass each level, "Surface-Air Combat", where those on foot must kill the player in the air and "Ground Battle", where all players are on foot and have to collect tokens. Metroid Blast is based off of a Nintendo tech demo from E3 2011.

References 

2012 video games
Wii U games
Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games
Party video games
Ambrosius Aurelianus was a powerful Romano-British leader in Sub-Roman Britain around mid-5th century. He has been identified with the legendary King Arthur by historians like John Morris.

Life

Ambrosius Aurelianus was born in Roman Britain in the years when Roman legions withdrew from the British isles and started the Anglo-Saxon conquest. He seems to be born in a noble Roman family, resident in Britain for many generations.  He also appeared independently in the legends of the Britons, beginning with the 9th-century "Historia Brittonum", written by Nennius.

His importance comes from the fact that he is the only Romano-british leader named by Gildas, who was the only historian who lived during Sub-Roman Britain times: this fact makes Ambrosius Aurelianus an historical and "real" personality in the King Arthur legends.
He was renowned for his campaigns against the Anglo-Saxons, and there is some speculation that he (or his son, according to the historian Gildas) may have commanded the Romano-British forces at the Battle of Badon Hill, where the barbarians were won around 500 AD. After this battle for fifty years the Anglo-Saxons were stopped from conquering all of Britain.

According to Gildas

Ambrosius Aurelianus is one of the few people that Gildas (a sixth century historian who lived in South-west Britain and wrote "De Excidio Britanniae", which focused largely on the history of Christian Britain) identifies by name in his sermon De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae, and the only one named from the 5th century. Following the destructive assault of the Saxons, the survivors gather together under the leadership of Ambrosius, who is described as:
"... a gentleman who, perhaps alone of the Romans, had survived the shock of this notable storm. Certainly his parents, who had worn the purple, were slain by it. His descendants in our day have become greatly inferior to their grandfather's [avita] excellence."

We know from Gildas that he was of high birth, and had Roman ancestry; he was presumably a Romano-Briton, rather than a Roman from elsewhere in the empire, though it is impossible to be sure.  It also appears that Ambrosius was a Christian: Gildas says that he won his battles "with God's help". According to Gildas, Ambrosius organised the survivors into an armed force and achieved the first military victory over the Saxon invaders. However, this victory was not decisive: "Sometimes the Saxons and sometimes the citizens (meaning the Romano-British inhabitants) were victorious."

Related pages
 King Arthur
 Sub-Roman Britain

Notes
Notes

Bibliography
 Gidlow, Christopher. The Reign of Arthur: From History to Legend. Sutton Publishing. London, 2004 .
 Higham, N. J.  King Arthur, Myth-Making and History Routledge. London, 2002   
 Morris, John. The Age of Arthur: A History of the British Isles from 350 to 650. Scribner Ed. New York, 1973 
 Reno, Frank. Historic King Arthur: Authenticating the Celtic Hero of Post-Roman Britain. Publisher McFarland. London, 2007  

Roman people
History of the British Isles
5th-century births
Year of death unknown
Home economics is the study of the economics and management of the home and community. It is about managing a home and family, and cooking.

Related pages
 Mrs Beeton

Other websites
 International Federation for Home Economics 

subfields of economics
Home
Life skills
Fools Garden is a German musical group. It was formed in 1991 under the name Fool's Garden. They started in 1991 with the album Fool's Garden. The official first album which included the complete band was Once in a Blue Moon (1993). Two years later, Fool's Garden released their third album Dish of the Day, which scored a hit on the music charts in Europe and Asia with "Lemon Tree". The re-released track peaked at #26 in the UK Singles Chart in August 1996.

Go And Ask Peggy For The Principal Thing followed in 1997, along with three more albums in 2000, 2003 and 2005. In 2003, three members left the band, and were replaced by Dirk Blümlein (bassist), Claus Müller (drummer) and Gabriel Holz (second guitarist, who then left the band in 2007). The name of the band was changed to Fools Garden (without the apostrophe).
The band has released cover-versions of rock and roll songs during live performances (The Beatles' "Ticket to Ride" or The Who's "My Generation"). Fools Garden's interest in The Beatles's led them to put cover versions of songs "Cry Baby Cry" and "Martha My Dear" on their studio albums.

The band released a greatest hits compilation album in October 2009. The album, High Times, contained fifteen songs. They included a brand new song, "High Time", and some of the well-known hits re-recorded with the new band ("Lemon Tree", "Wild Days", "Suzy").

The latest album Who Is Jo King? was released in October 2012.

Discography

Studio albums
 1991: Fool's Garden
 1993: Once in a Blue Moon
 1995: Dish of the Day
 1997: Go and Ask Peggy for the Principal Thing
 2000: For Sale
 2003: 25 Miles to Kissimmee
 2005: Ready for the Real Life
 2012: Who Is Jo King?

Compilation albums
 2009: High Times - The Best of Fools Garden

EPs
 "Napster Session 2008" (2008)
 "Home (limited tour edition)" (2008)
Singles
 "Tell Me Who I Am / Careless Games" (1991)
 "Spirit '91 / Once in a Blue Moon" (1992)
 "Wild Days (1st edition)" (1994)
 "Lemon Tree" (1995) (UK #26)
 "Wild Days (reissue)" (1996)
 "Pieces" (1996)
 "Why Did She Go?" (1997)
 "Probably" (1997)
 "Rainy Day" (1998)
 "Suzy" (2000)
 "It Can Happen" (2000)
 "Happy (special tour edition)" (2000)
 "In the Name" (2001)
 "Dreaming"  (2001)
 "Closer" (2003)
 "Dreaming (2004 version)" (2004)
 "Man of Devotion" (2005)
 "Does Anybody Know? / Welcome Sun" (2005)
 "Cold (Italian promo)" (2005)
 "I Got a Ticket" (2006)
 "High Time" (2009)
 "Everywhere the Light Shines" (2010)
 "Innocence" (2012)
 "Maybe" (2013)

Fools Garden members
 Peter Freudenthaler - vocals (1991–present)
 Volker Hinkel - guitars (1991–present)
 Dirk Blümlein - bass (2003–present)
 Claus Müller - drums (2003–present)

Former members
 Thomas Mangold - bass (1991–2003)
 Roland Röhl - keyboards (1991–2003)
 Ralf Wochele - drums (1991–2003)
 Gabriel Holz - guitars (2003–2007)

References
References

Other websites
 Official Fools Garden website

German musical groups
Musical groups established in 1991
1991 establishments in Germany