Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (8.9%) is water. By area, it is the largest county in Minnesota and the largest in the United States east of the Mississippi River.

St. Louis County is known for its spectacular natural beauty. It includes Voyageurs National Park,Superior National Forest and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. It is the gateway to the North Shore of Lake Superior. St. Louis county has 1,000 lakes and hundreds of miles of rivers and trout streams.

Saint Louis County has one of the most important fresh water ports in the United States, located in Duluth on Lake Superior. The county is part of the Iron Range, which has a significant taconite mining industry. Three-fourths of the iron ore in the United States comes from this area.

References 

Minnesota counties
1855 establishments in the United States
Protoplast in modern biology, is what is left of a cell when the cell wall is dissolved. That leaves the cell's nucleus and the surrounding protoplasmic materials.

Definition: a protoplast is a plant, bacterial or fungal cell that had its cell wall completely or partially removed using either mechanical or enzymatic means.

Because cell walls are made differently in the different kingdoms, different enzymes are used to remove them.

Enzymes for the preparation of protoplasts
Cell walls are made of a variety of polysaccharides.  Protoplasts can be made by degrading cell walls with a mixture of the appropriate polysaccharide-degrading enzymes:

The reason for removing the cell walls is to allow many different experimental techniques to be used.

Protoplasts are widely used for DNA transformation (for making genetically modified organisms), since the cell wall would otherwise block the passage of DNA into the cell. In the case of plant cells, protoplasts can be regenerated into whole plants.

References
References 

Genetic engineering
Research methods
Plant physiology
This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016 by Interscope Records, and is her first solo album in ten years.

Critical reception 

This Is What the Truth Feels Like has received favorable reviews from music critics.

Tour 
On April 18, 2016; Stefani announced that she will tour with American rapper Eve to promote the album, the tour was mainly around America and Canada and started at Mansfield, Massachusetts on July 12, 2016.

Track listing

References

2016 albums
Gwen Stefani albums
Dance-pop albums
Disco albums
R&B albums
Can't Take Me Home is the debut studio album by American singer Pink, released in the United States on April 4, 2000 by LaFace Records. The music on the album was "urban" and featured mainly hip hop, hip hop soul and R&B type songs, all of Pink's following albums would mainly be pop rock and R&B sounding. The UK version of the album featured the artwork in blue and two UK garage remixes on it.

Reviews

Can't Take Me Home received mainly positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing
Track listing

Personnel
 Alecia Moore – vocals
 Terence "Tramp Baby" Abney – keyboards, producer, drum programming
 Babyface – producer
 Harold Frasier – producer, keyboards
 Steve "Rhythm" Clarke – producer, drum programming
 Will Baker – vocal arrangement
 Steve Baughman – assistant
 Kerren Berz – strings, string arrangements
 Elliot Blakely – assistant
 Paul Boutin – engineer
 Jason Boyd – arranger
 Josh Butler – engineer
 Ralph Cacciurri – assistant
 Chris Champion – engineer
 Rob Chiarelli – mixing
 Chrissy Conway – backing vocals
 Lysa Cooper – stylist
 Sharon A. Daley – A&R
 Regina Davenport – artist coordination
 Kevin "KD" Davis – mixing
 Blake Eiseman – engineer
 Daniela Federici – photography
 Paul Foley – engineer
 Sherree Ford-Payne – backing vocals
 John Frye – engineer

Charts

References

2000 albums
Debut albums
Hip hop soul albums
R&B albums
Pink (singer)
The start menu is a part of the graphical user interfaces found in many operating systems. It is well known for its use in Microsoft Windows, where it is used to start programs, open files, change system settings, and get help if a user doesn't know how to do what they want to do.

Since Windows 95, the button used to show the start menu, called the "start button", is found at the bottom left corner of the screen, on the far left side of the taskbar. Clicking this button will make a list of menu items appear, from which the user can find a list of programs, documents or settings, search their computer for something by name (Find), enter the location of a file to open it (Run), get help on using Windows, or turn off the computer (Shut Down).
The Start menu has, for the most part, stayed more or less like this, although there were changes in later versions of Windows such as Windows XP. But for Windows 8 (and its follow-up version, Windows 8.1), Microsoft replaced the menu with a "Start screen" that covers the entire screen rather than just part of it. Here, programs and files show up as large "tiles" that can show information from the program or the contents of the file without the need to open it. For many people, this was a big change that they did not like as they were used to the older look of the Start menu, and so when Microsoft designed Windows 10, the company brought back this look while keeping the "live tiles" from Windows 8.

Computing
Diego Roberto Godín Leal (born 16 February 1986) is an Uruguayan professional footballer who currently plays as a centre-back for Serie A club Cagliari and the Uruguay national football team. He has also played for Atletico Madrid, Inter Milan, Cerro, Nacional and Villarreal.

Career statistics

Honours

Club
Atlético Madrid
La Liga: 2013–14
Copa del Rey: 2012–13
Supercopa de España: 2014; Runner-up 2013
UEFA Europa League: 2011–12
UEFA Super Cup: 2010, 2012
UEFA Champions League: Runner-up 2013–14, 2015–16

International
Copa América: 2011

Individual
La Liga Player of the Month: April 2014, May 2014
La Liga Team of the Season: 2013–14
UEFA Champions League Team of the Season: 2013–14
UEFA Champions League Team of the Group Stage: 2015
UEFA Team of the Year: 2014

References 

1986 births
Uruguayan footballers
Living people
Air Tahiti Nui is a French airline, based in the French Polynesia.  It was formed in 1996. The first flight was from Papeete to Los Angeles on November 20, 1998.  Later on, it started going to Tokyo, Osaka, Auckland, Paris and Sydney.  As of 2016, Air Tahiti Nui goes to only 4 destinations from its hub at Fa'a'ā International Airport. The airline has a fleet of 5 Airbus A340 airplanes.

Gallery

References

1996 establishments
Airlines of France
Airlines of Oceania
French Polynesia
1990s establishments in France
Vegemite is a food commonly made in Australia. It is made from leftover yeast extract used for making beer. Vegemite is usually used as a spread for sandwiches, toast, crumpets and cracker biscuits, sometimes with butter.

Spreads
EXO (Hangul: 엑소) is a boy group of South Korea formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2011. The group was created in 2011, but at the beginning of 2012 was formed completely. It was previously composed of twelve members, which separated into two sub-groups, EXO-K and EXO-M, where each subgroup sings songs in either Korean or Mandarin, respectively. EXO gained popularity with the release of their first studio album, entitled XOXO (2013), which resulted in successes "Wolf" and "Growl". XOXO obtained great success which was why they gained positive reviews from the public. Hence they were awarded a 'Disk Daesang' at 28th Golden Disk Awards and 'Album of the Year' in 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards. The album sold more than one million copies, what did that EXO is the South Korean artist with more sales than any other within a period of twelve years. Their third mini-album called Overdose (2014), positioned at the top of the Billboard 200
. EXO was later named as the most influential celebrity of Korea throughout 2014 by Forbes Korea. In 2015, EXO broke the record that they had before the release of their second studio album, EXODUS (2015), led successfully to EXO as the group of male K-pop with the highest position on Billboard 200 albums lists, as well as a K-pop album with the highest sales in the first week. The first single "Call Me Baby" has also demonstrated its success to become the first songs of K-pop and the only one that got lists of Canadian Hot 100. With sales figures of EXODUS, which surpassed 1 million copies, EXO also earned the nickname of "double million seller". Their fourth mini-album, Sing for You (2015), earned a record in its first week of sales getting sell more than 267,900 copies. From 2016, EXO returns to grant as the celebrity most influential in 2015 by Forbes Korea. In May 2014, Kris filed a lawsuit against S.M. Entertainment to terminate its contract with the agency
. Luhan also made a demand in November 2014, with the same goal. In April 2015, Tao ended their activities with EXO and followed the same steps as Kris and Luhan in August 2015. Following the departure of three members, EXO is now active with nine members.
History

2011: Formation 
In May 2011, in a Hallyu business seminar, which was held at Stanford University, Lee Soo-man talked about strategies for "create a new boyband where they will be divided in two subgroups and the promotion of the same song simultaneously in South Korea and China, that is, with one interpretation of the language Korean or Mandarin." After several changes, in December 2011, the Group decided to be identified as EXO taken from Exoplanetin December 2011, the Group decided to be identified as EXO taken from Exoplanet. They are divided into two sub-groups, EXO-K ('K' of Korean) to Korea in the South and EXO-M ('M' for Mandarin) to China. His first appearance on television was on December 29, 2011 during the SBS's Gayo Daejun.

2012: Debut with MAMA
The single prologue of EXO-K and EXO-M, "What Is Love" was released on January 30, 2012 in South Korea and mainland China. The single was positioned at number 88 on the Korean chart Gaon Single Chart. On March 9, the group released its second single prologue entitled «History», which was written and produced by Thomas Troelsen and Remee. The single was positioned at number 78 in Gaon Single Chart and number 6 on China's Sina Music Chart. A concert by the group took place at the Olympic Stadium in Seoul on March 31. Approximately 3,000 fans of 8,000 were selected to attend. A second concert was held in the great Hall of Beijing University of Economics and business, April 1. Both subunits released his third debut single entitled "Mama" April 8 followed by an EP of the same name the next day. The two subunits promoted the album separately in two countries
. On April 8, one day before the release of the EP, EXO-K had their debut performance on the musical program of South Korea Inkigayo, while EXO-M made its debut in China Awards 12th Yinyue Fengyun Bang Awards the same day. The Mandarin version of "Mama" headlined at the number 2 in the Chinese chart Sina.com, while the Korean version was positioned number 1 of Gaon Albums Chart and number 8 on the Billboard World Albums Chart. The Mandarin version of the music video "Mama" reached number 1 on the websites of Chinese transmission, while the Korean version was ranked number 7 on YouTube's Global Chart. At the end of April, EXO-M appeared as guests in the concert of Super Junior Super Show 4 in Jakarta, Indonesia. In November 2012, EXO won an award as Best New Group of Asian Artists in 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards. EXO-K three nominations in 27th Golden Disk Awards gaining in the newcomer category. EXO-M awarded the Most Popular Group in 2013 Top Chinese Music Awards.
2013: XOXO, commercial success and Miracles in December 

The group released their first studio album entitled XOXO in June 2013 with two versions, Korean edition "Kiss" and the "Hug" mandarin. A difference to the era of "Mama", EXO-K and EXO-M did their promotions in separate, however, with XOXO had their promotions jointly; mainly in South Korea. EXO recorded the single main "Wolf" but the rest of the songs they recorded them separately. The two versions collectively ranked number 1 in Billboard World Albums Chart a week after its release.
The repackage album entitled Growl, was released on August 5, 2013, with three additional new tracks. The single reissue, "Growl", was released on August 1, 2013. "Growl" achieved 10.554 points in Inkigayo. "Growl" headlined at number 1 in the four most important music programs in Korea, winning a total of ten trophies in three consecutive weeks. The single was positioned at number 3 in Korea K-Pop Hot 100 of Billboard and number 2 in Gaon Chart. In December 2013, two versions of XOXO, sold 1,000,000 copies, marking to EXO as the first Korean artist to sell a million copies in twelve years and broke the record for being sold faster K-pop act. XOXO was named the Album of the Year in 2013 Mnet Asian Music Awards, making EXO as the youngest boyband in the prize, won the 'Disk Daesang' award at several award ceremonies such as the Golden Disk Awards and Seoul Music Awards
. The second EP of the band entitled Miracles in December was officially released on December 9, 2013 as a special album of winter through commercial outlets in South Korea and online music stores. EXO jumped to his album promotions through their reality show EXO's Showtime, which premiered on November 28, 2013 in the cable MBC Every 1. Baekhyun, Chen and D.O. sing the single main of the album "Miracles in December", in M! Countdown, December 5. Luhan also joined the trio on stage for the promotions of the first single on other music programs.
EXO ended 2013 with six annual albums in the Top 10 best-selling albums of Gaon, including all their releases of records, both in the Korean version in mandarin, as well as their first EP Mama.

2014: Overdose, lawsuit of Kris and Luhan and first tour
The third EP of the group Overdose, was released on May 7, 2014. It was originally scheduled to be released on April 21, but was delayed by the Swreck of the Sewol on April 16. Overdose was promoted in the same way as Mama, with EXO-K promoting EXO-M in China and South Korea. The album reached 660,000+ pre-orders before its release, so it is the most pre-ordered EP in history. The Korean edition was also positioned at number 2 in Billboard's World Albums Chart and number 129 on the Billboard 200, making the male group of Korea with the highest Billboard 200 graphics to EXO. Overdose became the best-selling album in Sotuh Korea in 2014 and the first mini-album in finishing the annual graphics and winning the Album of the Year at Mnet Asian Music Awards. At the end of the year, EXO was the top-selling K-pop artist in Japan. On May 15, 2015, S.M. Entertainment confirmed that the EXO-M, Kris, leader signed a lawsuit against the agency, indicating violation of human rights as the main reason
. On October 10 Luhan also signed a lawsuit against S.M. Entertainment, due to health problems and be treated differently than the Korean members. S.M. Entertainment announced that the group will continue promoting with ten members. The group held their first tour EXO From. EXOPLANET #1 - THE LOST PLANET, beginning on may 24 in the Olympic Stadium of Seoul. Tickets of the concert is finished 1.47 seconds.
2015: EXODUS, Tao's lawsuit, Japanese debut, collaboration with Star Wars and Sing for You 

The second tour of EXO was announced in January 2015, titled The EXO'luXion. Five concerts were held in Seoul in the Olympic Stadium, from March 7. One million fans had tried to buy tickets online. On February 4, 2015, S.M. Entertainment, signed a lawsuit against Kris and Luhan by illegally continue their promotions in China. The demand was to stop their actions and the advertisement in the use of the trademark S.M.
The second album by EXO, Exodus, was released March 30 in Mandarin and Korean versions. Domestic sales for the album exceeded 500,000 within 24 hours, setting a new sales record. The main single, "Call Me Baby", was released on March 27 due to leaked versions of the song. The music video was released four days later, the Korean version received more than 4,000,000 view and the Mandarin version 2,000,000 views in just 24 hours. EXO starred in the mini-drama entitled EXO Next Door with Moon Ga-young actress.
"Call Me Baby", proved to be successful winning eighteen times in musical programs of South Korea, making it the second most awarded song ever. EXODUS (Korean version)  also broke records after remaining number one in Gaon Album Chart for four consecutive weeks. The album eventually came to sell more than one million copies, and is the second album of the group after XOXO to do so. EXODUS was named as 'Album of the year' in the 2015 Mnet Asian Music Awards, making this the third consecutive victory for the group from 2013.
On April 22, the father of Tao issued a letter through Weibo expressing his feelings for his son to leave the group and return to China; due to the lack of support with regard to the developments of individual career and health problems. Tao had suffered previously several injuries, including a tendon torn in ankle, that they had not properly been treated more worsened, and had to leave for promotions for the second album by the group EXODUS. On April 23, S.M. Entertainment released an official statement saying that they were going to be looking for a solution in the sense of development through negotiation with Tao and his father. Tao later confirmed that had left S.M. Entertainment and after failed negotiations, Tao presented a formal complaint against S.M. Entertainment on August 24 for the termination of his contract.
On June 3, the version repackage of EXODUS, entitled Love Me Right, was released. The album contains the songs original of EXODUS and four new songs, including the single main "Love Me Right". Due to the absence of Tao, the group promoted the songs in the musical programs with nine members.

Upon completion the promotions in Korea, EXO informed Japanese official debut is planned. Also would be doing in the Tokyo Dome during three days consecutive, as part of his tour EXO PLANET # 2-The EXO'luXion. On November 4, EXO released his first single in Japanese "Love I Right ~romantic universe~", which contains the Japanese version of their Korean single "Love Me Right" as well as his Japanese song "Drop That". On the day of its launch, EXO sold a total of 147,000 copies, reaching the top of the Oricon charts.
It was announced that EXO will be collaborating with Star Wars: The Force Awakens as part of the collaboration between S.M. Entertainment and Walt Disney. On November 9, the single "Lightsaber" was released to promote the film before its release in Korea.

On December 10, EXO released his second album special winter Sing for You along with two singles, "Sing for You" and "Unfair".

2016: Tour in North America, EX'ACT, Kris & Luhan contract settlement, Coming Over and For Life 

In February 2016, EXO led to out your tour EXO'luXion to North America, presenting is in Dallas, Vancouver, Los Angeles, Chicago and New York.

At the end of February 2016, revealed that EXO had ranked as the most powerful celebrity by Forbes Korea by the year 2015.
In June 2016, S.M. Entertainment announced that EXO released their third studio album, EX'ACT and two singles "Lucky One" and "Monster" at the same time. On June 3, the group released the teaser of "Lucky One" which in twelve hours got over a million views. The album's national pre-sales exceed 660,000 copies, making it the most pre-sold K-pop album of all time. The album later broke the record for the highest sales during the first week, breaking its previous record set by Sing for You, selling 522,372 copies in a week. The album also went on to top the list of United World Albums Chart. The second single from EX'ACT, "Monster", became the first EXO number one on Billboard World Digital Songs Chart songs and spent a total of two weeks at number one. The album's first single, "Lucky One" debuted at number three on the Billboard World Digital Songs Chart and remained in first place for two weeks. The song was also on the top of iTunes in seven countries.
In June, as part of the EX'ACT promotions, EXO and Korea's fashion magazine W Korea collaborated on EXOclusive to publish fifty-four pages, ninth edition of the cover of magazine. EXOclusive finished recording the highest number of sales as a fashion magazine in Korea after selling almost a million copies. On July 15, S.M. Entertainment and Putto Entertainment launched an official mobile game of EXO, EXORUN. On July 21, Kris and Luhan officially separated from EXO and their contractual disputes with S.M. Entertainment have come to an end.
On July 22, EXO began its third tour, EXO FROM. EXOPLANET # 3 - The EXO'rDIUM. In preparation for the tour, S.M. Entertainment announced the launch of EXO's second official lightstick. The new lightsitck features a white wand with the official EXO logo on the top that shows a multicolored changing light. After holding concerts from July 22 until July 24 and 29 until July 31 with over 84,000 attendees, EXO set a record as the first artist to hold a maximum of six consecutive concerts at the Olympic Gymnastics Arena. On August 18, they published the repackaged version of EX'ACT titled LOTTO. The album contains the nine songs of EX'ACT with four new songs, "Lotto (Louder)", "She's Dreaming", "Can not Bring Me Down" and "Monster (LDN Noise Creeper Bass Remix)".
On September 7, EXO announced through a video that they would be releasing their second Japanese single titled "Coming Over" and a Japanese album containing three original Japanese songs in December. On October 7, the full song was made available in Japan through the AWA application, a popular Japanese streaming service, and was played over 100,000 times 12 hours before the promotional event ended. On the same day, it was announced that the official launch date for the single will be December 7.

On September 17, EXO released their song "Dancing King" with Yoo Jae-suk along with a music video for SM Station. The song was ranked number two on Gaon Digital Chart and number one on Gaon Download Chart. "Dancing King" also ranked number three on Billboard's World Digital Songs Chart. On December 7, EXO released their second Japanese single "Coming Over", it contains three original singles. On December 19, 2016, For Life was released, the group's fifth EP and third Christmas album.
2017─present: The War, The War: The Power of Music & Universe 
In April 2017, Samsung and EXO collaborated on a special project for the Samsung Galaxy S8. On May 25, during a press conference at the Olympic Stadium of Jamsil in Seoul, the group announced their comeback in summer. Baekhyun commented that the single from the new album was ready. On June 23, S.M. Entertainment announced that Lay would not participate in the comeback of the group due to his activities in China. EXO's fourth studio album, The War, was digitally released on July 18 and physically on July 19. The album contains nine songs including the lead single "Ko Ko Bop". On September 21, S.M. Entertainment announced that EXO would return with the reissue of The War in early September. The title of the reissue was revealed as The War: The Power of Music and was released on September 5, 2017 with twelve songs including the new single "Power".
On October 19, they announced their fourth tour titled EXO Planet#4 - The EℓyXiOn, which will begin with three concerts in Seoul from November 24 to 26, 2017.

It was announced on November 4, 2017 through the Japanese EXO website, that the group would release their first Japanese album entitled Countdown on January 24, 2018.

On December 5, 2017, EXO released the short music video for Electric Kiss on YouTube, the title track for Countdown.

On December 14, 2017, SM Entertainment confirmed that EXO will be releasing a winter album titled Universe on December 21, 2017.

Members
Current members 
 Xiumin (), born as Kim Min-seok () in Guri, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea on March 26, 1990.
 Suho  (), born as Kim Jun-myeon () in Seoul, South Korea on May 22, 1991. Is the leader of EXO.
 Lay (), born as Zhang Jiashuai (traditional Chinese: 張加帥; simplified Chinese: 张加帅) in Changsha, Hunan, China at October 7, 1991. Lay changed his birth name to Zhang Yixing (traditional Chinese: 張藝興; simplified Chinese: 张艺兴) and is also known by his Korean name Jang Ye-heung (hangul: 장예흥).
 Baekhyun (), born as Byun Baek-hyun () in Bucheon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea on May 6, 1992.
 Chen (), born as Kim Jong-dae  in Siheung, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea on September 21, 1992.
 Chanyeol (), born as Park Chan-yeol () in Seoul, South Korea on November 27, 1992.
 D.O. (), born as Do Kyung-soo () in Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea on January 12, 1993.
 Kai (), born as Kim Jong-in () in Suncheon, South Jeolla, South Korea on January 14, 1994. Is the face of EXO.
Sehun (), born as Oh Se-hun () in Seoul, South Korea on April 12, 1994. Is the visual of EXO.
Past members 
 Luhan (), born as Lu Han (Chinese: 鹿晗) in Haidian, Pekin, China on April 20, 1990. He was the visual and face of EXO-M.
 Kris (), born as Li Jiaheng (Chinese: 李嘉恒) in Guangzhou, China on November 6, 1990. He was the leader of EXO-M. Kris changed his birth name to Wu Yifan (traditional Chinese: 吳亦凡; simplified Chinese: 吴亦凡).
 Tao (), born as Huang Zitao (Chinese: 黄子韬) in Qingdao, Shandong, China on May 2, 1993.

Timeline

Discography

Korean discography 
Studio album
 2013: XOXO
 2015: EXODUS
 2016: EX'ACT
 2017: The War
 2018: Don't Mess Up My Tempo
 2019: Obsession

Repackage album
 2013: Growl
 2015: Love Me Right
 2016: Lotto
 2017: The War: The Power of Music
 2018: Love Shot

Extended play / EP
 2012: MAMA
 2013: Miracles in December
 2014: Overdose
 2015: Sing for You
 2016: For Life
 2017: Universe

Japanese discography 
Studio album
 2018: COUNTDOWN

Singles
 2015: "Love Me Right~romantic universe~"
 2016: "Coming Over"

Filmography
Filmography

Television series 
 2013: EXO's Showtime
 2014: XOXO EXO
 2014: EXO 90:2014
 2015: SurpLINEs EXO (Line TV) (Xiumin, Chanyeol, Tao, Kai and Sehun)
 2015: EXO Channel

Drama 
 2015: EXO Next Door

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

 Exo official website  

South Korean boy bands
K-pop music groups
R&B bands
 
2011 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in South Korea
"What You Waiting For?" is a single by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. It is from her first solo studio album, Love. Angel. Music. Baby.. It was the first single from the album. It was written by Stefani and Linda Perry.

Track listings

 European CD single
 "What You Waiting For?" (Album Version) – 3:41
 "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Mix) – 8:02

 European and Australian enhanced CD maxi single
 "What You Waiting For?" (Album Version) – 3:41
 "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Mix) – 8:02
 "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Dub) – 8:22
 "What You Waiting For?" (Music Video) (Director's Cut) – 8:37

 European enhanced CD maxi single
 "What You Waiting For?" (Album Version) – 3:41
 "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Mix) – 8:02
 "What You Waiting For?" (Instrumental) – 3:41
 "What You Waiting For?" (Music Video) (Director's Cut) – 8:37
US 12" single
 "What You Waiting For?" (Armand Van Helden Remix) – 8:39
 "What You Waiting For?" (The Rude Ho Mix by Felix da Housecat) – 5:07
 "What You Waiting For?" (Armand Van Helden Dub) – 7:55
The song's music video was directed by Francis Lawrence, filmed in March 2004. and produced by Caleb Dewart of DNA Inc The video deals directly with the lyrics' theme of Stefani's search for inspiration in songwriting. It opens with a lengthy non-musical section in which Stefani arrives in Los Angeles off of No Doubt's Rock Steady Tour. She receives several calls from Interscope label head Jimmy Iovine, who attempts to push her forward with her solo debut project, but she replies that she is tired and uninspired. After a failed studio attempt, Stefani sees a flyer advertising help for writer's block. Upon arrival, she is asked to fill out a suspicious questionnaire, where the camera pans to the questions which will be important. She is then told that she will be billed when she is finished. She asks for clarification only to discover that she is already back in the studio by herself
. When Stefani picks up an oversized pocket watch from the piano, a rabbit knick-knack that she had previously seen jumps across the room. She throws the watch at the knick-knack, causing her to fall back on her wooden chair and find herself transported to a fantasy world based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Love. Angel. Music. Baby.

 Gwen Stefani – lead vocals, songwriting
 Rusty Anderson – additional guitar
 Greg Collins – recording
 Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering
 Rob Haggett – second assistant engineer
 Nellee Hooper – production
 Sam Littlemore – programming

 Kevin Mills – assistant engineering
 Mimi (Audia) Parker – backing vocals
 Linda Perry – guitar, guitar recording, keyboard recording, keyboards, songwriting
 Ian Rossiter – recording
 Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing
 David Treahearn – assistant engineering

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

References

2004 songs
Debut singles
Gwen Stefani songs
Pop songs
Dance songs
R&B songs
Lemonade is the sixth studio album by American singer Beyoncé. It was released on April  23, 2016, by Parkwood Entertainment. The album is Beyoncé's second "visual album", following her eponymous 2013 album. It is also a concept album.

Critical reception

Lemonade received generally positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing
Credits adapted from Tidal.

  signifies a co-producer.
  signifies an additional producer.
Sample credits
 "Hold Up" contains a sample of "Can't Get Used to Losing You", written by Jerome "Doc" Pomus and Mort Shuman, performed by Andy Williams; an interpolation of "Maps", written by Brian Chase, Karen Orzolek and Nick Zinner, performed by Yeah Yeah Yeahs; and an interpolation of "Turn My Swag On", written by DeAndre Way, performed by Soulja Boy.
 "Don't Hurt Yourself" contains samples of "When the Levee Breaks", written by James Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, performed by Led Zeppelin.
 "6 Inch" contains samples of "Walk On By", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, performed by Isaac Hayes via "2Wicky", performed by Hooverphonic; and an interpolation of "My Girls", written by David Portner, Noah Lennox and Brian Weitz, performed by Animal Collective.
"Freedom" contains samples of "Let Me Try", written by Frank Tirado, performed by Kaleidoscope; samples of "Collection Speech/Unidentified Lining Hymn", recorded by Alan Lomax in 1959, performed by Reverend R.C. Crenshaw; and samples of "Stewball", recorded by Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr. in 1947, performed by Prisoner "22" at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman.
 "All Night" contains a sample of "SpottieOttieDopaliscious", written by André Benjamin, Patrick Brown and Antwan Patton, performed by OutKast featuring Sleepy Brown.
 "Lemonade" contains a sample of "The Court of the Crimson King", written by Ian McDonald and Peter Sinfield, performed by King Crimson.
References

2016 albums
Beyoncé albums
R&B albums
Columbia Records albums
YaCy is a free-to-use search engine. At its core is a Java program that is run on several people's computers and constantly analyzes and indexes web pages to add to the search engine.

Other websites 
 Official website 

Search engines
Handshaking is the connection between the computer and a device. Handshaking is required in order to allow both the computer and device to send protocols to each other.  During a handshake, the two devices make sure that they know certain connection requirements of each other. For instance, they will need to find out a suitable bit rate and latency for each other. 

Examples of devices that use this method include a modem or another computer. Normally, handshaking happens between two devices. Although, a TCP three-way handshake is a special type of handshake that involves sending a connection from one computer to another, just done three times.

Examples
Examples

TCP three-way handshake
This method is used to connect two hosts on a computer network together, each host known as the client (the main host) and the server (a distant host), respectively. Once the client wants to make a connection to the server, the client can start a TCP three-way handshake with the server. This will allow the client computer (the main device) to send and receive messages to and from the server (a distant device) once the process is complete. Starting a normal TCP connection requires three separate steps:
The first host (Alice) sends the second host (Bob) a "synchronize" (SYN) message with its own sequence number . Bob will then receives Alice's sequence number.
 Bob replies with a synchronize-acknowledgment (SYN-ACK) message with its own sequence number  and acknowledgement number . Alice will then receive Bob's message, which contains both his sequence number and his modified acknowledgement number.
 Alice replies with an acknowledgment (ACK) message with acknowledgement number . Bob will receive this message, but at this stage he doesn't need to reply.
In this setup, a synchronize message will request a server to make a connection with each other, while the acknowledgement messages return to the requesting server to let it know the message was received. Letting both hosts send synchronize messages to each other will allow the two hosts to connect with each other in both directions. Each acknowledgement message sent to each other ensures they are still connected with each other.
Telecommunications
Computer networking
Corgémont is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is in the French-speaking part of the canton. Corgémont is in the Jura mountains.

Demographics 
Corgémont has a population of 1,650 as of 2014. There are 689 families living in Corgémont. Males make up 50.1% of the population. Females make up 49.9%. The average age is 41.6 years.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Jura bernois
Tinikling is a traditional Philippine dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era. The dance involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance.The name "tinikling" is a reference to birds close known as tikling 

The dance is made/originated  in Leyte, an island in the Visayas in the central Philippines. It follows the movement of the tikling birds as they walk between grass stems, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers. Dancers follow the tikling bird's legendary grace and speed by skillfully between large bamboo poles.[3]

Legend has it that tinikling originated during the Spanish rule of the Philippines, when natives worked on large plantations under the control of the King of Spain.

Dances
Filipino culture
A term limit is a law that limits the number of terms an officeholder may serve in a particular elected  office. When term limits are found in presidential systems, they act as a method to reduce the potential for monopoly. This is when a leader effectively becomes a "president for life". Term limits are intended to protect a democracy from becoming a de facto dictatorship. Sometimes, there is an absolute limit on the number of terms an officeholder can serve. In other cases, the restrictions are merely on the number of consecutive (one directly following the other) terms.

History 
Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, two early civilizations which had elected offices, both imposed limits on some positions. In the ancient Athenian democracy, only offices selected by sortition were subject to terms limits. They included one term of one year for each office, except members of the Council of Five Hundred, where the council was changed every year.
In the United States 
The United States Constitution and many state constitutions have term limits for certain offices. The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution sets a term limit for the office of President of the United States. It states that "no person may be elected more than twice". It adds, "no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once." In addition, 23 states passed laws on term limits for their representatives in Congress. These laws are no longer enforceable, however. In 1995, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned congressional term limits in U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton. They ruled that state governments cannot limit the terms of members of the national government.

References 

Legal terms
Hawaii has a law that addresses hate crime protection for both actual and/or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity or expression.

According to statute:

Sexual orientation is defined as heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality and those "having a history of any one or more of these preferences or being identified with any one or more of these preferences."

"'Gender identity or expression' includes a person's actual or perceived gender, as well as a person's gender identity, gender-related self image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression; regardless of whether that gender identity, gender-related self image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression is different from that traditionally associated with the person's sex at birth."

Summary Table

References

LGBT rights in the United States
Hawaii
Cormoret is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Jura bernois
Cortébert is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Jura bernois
Court is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is in the French-speaking Bernese Jura (Jura Bernois).

References

Municipalities in Jura bernois
History
The first constitution was written in 1820 in only 38 days. In 1845 the state outgrew its own constitutional limits on creating new counties. A second convention was called in Jefferson City and met from November 1845 until January 1846. But voters would not ratify the proposed constitution in August 1846. The Missouri Constitutional Convention was elected to decide on the issue of secession. But no changes were made to the constitution.

In 1865, delegates met in St. Louis from January 6 to April 8, 1865 to form a new constitution. It was called the 
“Draconian Constitution” and required an oath of loyalty to the Union. It was ratified on June 6, 1865. In 1867, the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the loyalty oath in Cummings v. Missouri (71 U.S. 277 (1867)).
Missouri citizens approved a new fourth constitutional convention in 1874. Delegates met in Jefferson City from May 5th to August 2nd, 1875. The changes to the Constitution were mainly about schools. It required 25% of the general revenue be used to support public schools. It also required separate schools for children of African descent. The constitution was ratified on October 30, 1875.

The fifth constitutional convention met in Jefferson City from May 15, 1922 to November 6, 1923. But instead of a new constitution the convention proposed 21 amendments. But the voters refused to approve all 21 amendments at the special election called for February 26, 1924. As a result, none of the amendments were ratified.

The fifth convention was called in Jefferson City on September 21, 1943. The new constitution was approved by the delegates on September 28, 1944 and ratified on February 27, 1945. It has been amended several times since then.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Missouri Constitution
Missou
History of Missouri
1820 establishments in Missouri Territory
Tor putitora, the Putitor mahseer, Himalayan mahseer or golden mahseer, is an endangered species of cyprinid fish that is found in rapid streams, riverine pools and lakes in the Himalayan region and south Asia, ranging from Iran south to Sri Lanka, and east to Thailand. It is a popular gamefish.

References

Plants and animals of Kashmir
National symbols of Pakistan
Freshwater fish
Cypriniformes
Creative writing is a type of writing that involves writing in an artistic way. Creative writing usually follows the rules of formal writing, except it may not follow the rules of formal writing to achieve effect in the writing. Within schools, creative writing typically has a focus on writing in an original style, using original ideas and writing.

References

2.Why is Article Writing Important? 

Literature
"Music" is a dance-pop and electropop ballad by singer Madonna. Its lyrics are about how music can bring people together.

"Music" was released in June 2000. It peaked at #1 on Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #1 in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Italy. 

The song received many positive reviews from critics. It was nominated at the Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.

References

2000 songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Madonna (entertainer) songs
Pop songs
Manuel José Joaquín del Corazón de Jesús Belgrano (3 June 1770 – 20 June 1820) was an Argentine lawyer, general,  politician, economist and journalist. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. His parents were Domenico Belgrano Peri, he was Italian;  and María Josefa González Casero, she was born in Buenos Aires but her family was from Santiago del Estero. He had 8 brothers and 7 sisters. His children were called Pedro Rosas y Belgrano and Manuela Mónica Belgrano. He studied Laws in Salamanca and Valladolid. He also studied Latin, Philosophy and Theology. 

He was a member of the "Primera Junta" and he participated in May Revolution.  He created the Flag of Argentina on 27 February,1812. He was a great defender of colonialism and freedom of expression. He fought in the wars of Independence against the Spanish Army. He met José de San Martín, who became Commander in Chief of the Army of the North in January, 1814.
1770 births
1820 deaths
Argentine generals
Argentine lawyers
Writers from Buenos Aires
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Scientists from Buenos Aires
Esch-sur-Alzette ( ,   or Esch an der Alzig, ) is a commune with city status in south-western Luxembourg, capital of the canton Esch-sur-Alzette.

The  town is usually referred to just as Esch, but there is also a village and commune further north, in the Wiltz canton, named Esch-sur-Sûre from which to distinguish it.

History
For a long time  Esch-sur-Alzette was a small farming village in the valley of the Alzette river. This changed when important amounts of iron ore were found in the area in the 1850s. With the development of the mines and the steel industry the town's population multiplied tenfold in a couple of decades.

On 29 May 1906, Esch-sur-Alzette was promoted to city.

Geography
Esch-sur-Alzette is in the south-west of the country, on the border with France. It is the capital of the Red Lands region.
The commune is in the valley of the Alzette river, a right tributary of the Sauer river and which flows through the town, and has an area of . The altitude is  high. At the city hall, the altitude  is  high.

Esch-sur-Alzette is surrounded by six communes of Luxembourg: Mondercange to the north, Schifflange to the northeast, Kayl to the east, Rumelange to the southeast and Sanem to the northwest. To the southwest, the commune borders the Audun-le-Tiche commune in the  Moselle department of France; and to the west Russange also in the Moselle department.

Population
There were 34,378 persons living in the commune in 2017, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

Evolution of the population in Esch-sur-Alzette

Twinned and partner towns
Esch-sur-Alzette is twinned withː

  Coimbra, Portugal
  Cologne, Germany
  Liège, Belgium
  Lille, France
  Mödling, Austria
  Offenbach am Main, Germany
  Puteaux, France
  Rotterdam, Netherlands
  Turin, Italy
  Velletri, Italy
  Zemun, Serbia

Gallery
Gallery

Related pages
 Cantons of Luxembourg
 Communes of Luxembourg
 List of cities in Luxembourg

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Communes of Esch-sur-Alzette
Diana, Lady Mosley (née Freeman-Mitford; 17 June 191011 August 2003), usually known as Diana Mitford was one of the noted Mitford sisters. 

She was married first to Bryan Walter Guinness, son and heir to the Baron Moyne. Secondly, she married Sir Oswald Mosley,  leader of the British Union of Fascists. She was divorced from her first marriage on the grounds of adultery with Mosely. Her second marriage, in 1936, took place at the home of Joseph Goebbels, with Adolf Hitler as guest of honour. Later her involvement with fascist political causes resulted in three years' internment during the Second World War.

She later moved to Paris and enjoyed some success as a writer. In the 1950s she contributed stories to Tatler magazine. She edited the magazine The European. In 1977 she published her autobiography, A Life of Contrasts. She died in Paris on 11 August 2003.

Her son Max Mosley became president of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA),

References
References 

1910 births
2003 deaths
Writers from London
Fascists
English autobiographers
Sebastiano Castagna was an Italian engineer. He was born in 1868 in Aidone, Sicily. He was murdered in Ethiopia during a peace mission in 1938.

Castagna designed St George's Cathedral, an Ethiopian Orthodox cathedral in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is known for its octagonal shape. It is in the northern part of the city. He built it with the work of Italian prisoners of war who were defeated at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. It is named for Saint George.

References 

Italian engineers
1868 births
1938 deaths
People from Sicily
Civil engineers
A quorum is the minimum number of members of an organization who must be present in order for their meeting to be legal or official. The word is often used in legislative assemblies, corporations and societies who make official decisions. The by-laws of an organization will usually say how many members make up a quorum. 

In the case of legislatures and government bodies, the requirements for a quorum are often set by statute or in their constitution. Some bodies use a fixed number for a quorum while others use a percentage of the members. It is usually the responsibility of the chairperson to make sure there is a quorum present. If there is not a quorum at a meeting, then in most cases the only business that can be discussed is taking steps to obtain a quorum, to decide on a time when to adjourn the meeting and to adjourn the meeting. 

The noun quorum is the plural of the Latin word qui, meaning "of whom."
A similar term, "quorum-busting", is a tactic used by members of a group when they know they will lose a vote. If enough members do not show up for a meeting, a vote cannot take place if there is no quorum. It is a delaying tactic similar to a filibuster. Both are used in the hopes that if a vote is delayed long enough, it may not take place at all.

References 

Legal terms
History 
The name "Neosho" is generally accepted to be of Native American origin. It may be Osage language and means "clear, cold water", referring to local freshwater springs. The springs attracted several cultures of Native American inhabitants for thousands of years.  It was also attracted the later white settlers. The city was founded in 1833. It was incorporated. Nicknamed "City of Springs", Neosho has long served as an agricultural center. Since 1888, it is the home of the Neosho National Fish Hatchery, the oldest in the National Fish Hatchery System. It is known locally as the "Gateway to the Ozarks".

References 

Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
1839 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Missouri