Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010 is a wrestling video game that is published by THQ, It is available for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, Wii and Xbox 360 systems. The game was the first game in the series to be released as an app for the iPhone. The iPhone app was released on December 23, 2009. The game was removed from the app store on iTunes in June 2010. The game received positive reviews from video game reviewers.

It is part of the WWE SmackDown vs. Raw video game series.

Other websites
Official game website 

2009 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Nintendo DS games
Wii games
Xbox 360 games
SmackDown vs. Raw 2010
Mobile games
THQ games
A number of  problems from graph theory are called Minimum spanning tree. In graph theory, a tree is a way of connecting all the vertices together, so that there is exactly one path from any one vertex, to any other vertex of the tree. If the graph represents a number of cities connected by roads, one could select a number of roads, so that each city can be reached from every other, but that there is no more than one way to travel from one city to another.

A graph can have more than one spanning tree, just like there may be more than one way to select the roads between the cities.

Most of the time, graphs are weighted; each connection between two cities has a weight: It might cost something to travel on a given road, or one connection may be longer than the other, this means it takes more time to travel on that connection. In the language of graph theory, the connections are called edges.
A minimum spanning tree is a tree. It is different from other trees in that it minimizes the total of the weights attached to the edges. Depending on what the graph looks like, there may be more than one minimum spanning tree. In a graph where all the edges have the same weight, every tree is a minimum spanning tree. If all the edges have different weights (that is: there are no two edges with the same weight), there is exactly one minimal spanning tree.

Finding the minimum spanning tree

A first try
It can be very simple to make an algorithm that will discover a minimum spanning tree:
  
  function MST(G,W):
     T = {}
     while T does not form a spanning tree:
         find the minimum weighted edge in E that is safe for T
         T = T union {(u,v)}
     return T

In this case, "safe" means that including the edge does not form a cycle in the graph. A cycle means starting at a vertex, travelling to a number of other vertices and ending up at the starting point again without using the same edge twice.
History
Czech scientist Otakar Borůvka developed the first known algorithm for finding a minimum spanning tree, in 1926. He wanted to solve the problem of finding an efficient coverage of Moravia with electricity. Today, this algorithm is known as Borůvka's algorithm.
Two other algorithms are commonly used today. One of them was developed by Vojtěch Jarník in 1930, and put in practice by Robert Clay Prim in 1957. Edsger Wybe Dijkstra rediscovered it in 1959, and called it Prim's algorithm. The other algorithm is called Kruskal's algorithm, and was pulbished by Joseph Kruskal in 1956.  All three algorithms are greedy, and run in polynomial time.
The fastest minimum spanning tree algorithm to date was developed by Bernard Chazelle. The algorithm is based on the soft heap,
an approximate priority queue.
Its running time is O(m α(m,n)), where m is the number of edges, n is the number of vertices and α is the classical functional inverse of the Ackermann function. The function α grows extremely slowly, so that for all practical purposes it may be considered a constant no greater than 4; thus Chazelle's algorithm takes very close to linear time.

What is the fastest possible algorithm for this problem? That is one of the oldest open questions in computer science. There is clearly a linear lower bound, since we must at least examine all the weights. If the edge weights are integers with a bounded bit length, then deterministic algorithms are known with linear running time.
For general weights, there are randomized algorithms whose expected running time is linear.
The problem can also be approached in a distributed manner.  If each node is considered a computer and no node knows anything except its own connected links, one can still calculate the distributed minimum spanning tree.

References

Combinatorial optimization
The WWE European Championship is a former championship for World Wrestling Entertainment. It was first established as the 'WWF European Championship'. The first and longest reigning champion, The British Bulldog became the first Champion after winning a tournament that was held over several shows in Germany, culminating in a finals victory over Owen Hart. When Shawn Michaels won the belt, it made him the first Grand Slam Champion in WWE. Michaels was and still is the only wrestler to have held both the WWF Championship and the European title at the same time. The title was on a brief hiatus in 1999 due to then-champion Shane McMahon's wanting to retire an "undefeated champion". The WWE European Championship was retired in a ladder match on July 22, 2002 when Rob Van Dam put his WWE Intercontinental Championship on the line, along with Jeff Hardy's European Championship in a winner-take-all type match. When RVD won the match he merged the two titles together, and continued to hold the Intercontinental Title
. RVD's title reign is not listed in the official European title history on WWE's official website, and therefore he is not credited with being a Eurocontinental Champion, but is mentioned in RVD's profile.
World Wrestling Entertainment championships
1997 establishments
2002 disestablishments
The Transgender Pride flag was made by a woman named Monica Helms, and was first seen at a pride parade in Phoenix, Arizona, United States in 2000.

The flag is a symbol of the transgender group and is made up of five stripes that go straight across from left to right. Two light blue stripes, two pink stripes, with a white stripe in the center.

References

Transgender
LGBT flags
Christian Corrêa Dionisio (born 23 April 1975) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Portuguesa Desportos.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||Marítimo||Portuguese Liga||13||3
|-
|1994/95||Estoril-Praia||Liga Honra||7||0
|-
|1995/96||Farense||Portuguese Liga||30||4

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Internacional||rowspan="4"|Série A||1||0
|-
|1997||26||24
|-
|1998||20||12
|-
|1999||3||2

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||29||16
|-
|2000/01||24||4
|-
|2001/02||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||18||2

|-
|2002||Palmeiras||Série A||19||8

|-
|2002/03||Galatasaray||Süper Lig||11||3

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||28||10
|-
|2004||34||15

|-
|2005||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||15||6

|-
|2005||São Paulo||Série A||20||8
|-
|2006||Botafogo||Série A||4||1
|-
|2006||Juventude||Série A||28||11
|-
|2007||Internacional||Série A||19||4
|-
|2008||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||5||1

|-
|2008/09||Pachuca||Primera División||13||3
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Portuguesa Desportos||rowspan="2"|Série B||10||1
|-
|2009/10||||
50||7
217||97
71||22
11||3
15||6
13||3
377||138
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Sportspeople from Porto Alegre
Kohei Hayashi (born 27 June 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1998||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|1999||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1999||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2000||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||39||9||0||0||1||0||40||9
|-
|2002||11||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2003||2||0||3||2||colspan="2"|-||5||2
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||40||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||4
|-
|2005||34||7||2||1||colspan="2"|-||36||8
|-
|2006||34||6||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||6
|-
|2007||19||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||2
190||29||11||3||1||0||202||32
190||29||11||3||1||0||202||32
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamaguchi Prefecture
Haruki Seto (born 14 March 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Geylang United.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||7||0||1||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|1998||20||0||3||0||4||1||27||1
|-
|1999||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||36||5||3||1||2||0||41||6
|-
|2000||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||21||1||2||1||2||0||25||2
|-
|2001||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2001||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Oita Trinita||J. League 2||24||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||14||0||1||0||3||0||18||0
|-
|2004||17||0||1||0||5||0||23||0
|-
|2005||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2007||YKK AP||Football League||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008||Balestier Khalsa||S. League||30||3||1||0||6||0||37||3
|-
|2009||Geylang United||S. League||||||||||||||||
153||7||15||2||19||1||187||10
30||3||1||0||6||0||37||3
183||10||16||2||25||1||224||13
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Toyama Prefecture
Yukihiro Yamase (born 22 April 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="7"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2005||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2006||6||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2007||30||4||1||0||8||1||colspan="2"|-||39||5
|-
|2008||9||0||0||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||24||2||3||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||4
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
70||6||5||2||12||2||2||0||87||10
70||6||5||2||12||2||2||0||87||10
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
Kenta Tokushige (born 9 March 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||5||0||2||0||4||0||11||0
|-
|2008||9||0||2||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2009||0||0||3||0||4||0||7||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
22||0||8||0||8||0||38||0
22||0||8||0||8||0||38||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="5"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||1||0||2||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||0||0||0||4||0||13||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||23||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2003||13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2004||17||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||2||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
73||0||8||0||7||0||88||0
73||0||8||0||7||0||88||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
"Cop Killer" is a very controversial song by the music group Body Count. It is off their 1992 self entitled album. The lyrics are sung in the first person of a single who is mad because of the police brutality and thinks to take the law into his own hands by killing violent, mad police officers. The song, which lyricist Ice T said it to be as a "protest record." It was made in 1990, and was mostly inspired by bands like Talking Heads.

Track listing

References

1992 songs
Obscenity controversies
Police misconduct
Rap songs
Insane Clown Posse are an American hip-hop/horrorcore group from Detroit, Michigan. The group consists of two members: Shaggy 2 Dope and Violent J. They formerly had two other members John Kickjazz whose real name is John Utsler and Greez-E whose real name is Kalyn Garcia but they left the band later on.

The band is known for spraying their fans with the soda, Faygo during their concerts. In one incident a man sued Violent J for throwing a bottle of Faygo at him during a concert in 2007

Insane Clown Posse and Horrorcore followers are usually known as Juggalos (male) and Juggalettes (female).

Insane Clown Posse have feuded with Eminem in the past but in an interview with Violent J he said that the feud had ended.

They have formed a professional wrestling company called Juggalo Championship Wrestling which they founded in 1999.

Albums

References

Other websites
Insane Clown Posse's Official website

Musical groups established in 1991
 
Musical groups from Detroit
Hip hop bands
The attic is the highest part of a house, it is directly below the roof and old house or old things inside the house like a vintage. It is sometimes used as storage. Some people have "loft conversions" (change the attic into a room people can use) so that they can sleep in it. Attics can be hard to reach, which is why many of them are not used. They can help keep the temperature of the house stable.

Origin
The word "attic" derived from the Attica region in Greece. It comes from the Attic style architecture.

References

Other websites

Construction
6teen was an Canadian animated television series produced by Nelvana and Fresh TV. The show was about six sixteen-year-old friends and followed them in their first part-time jobs and teenage lives. The series premiered airs at 4:00 p.m. ET/PT times on November 7, 2004 on Cartoon Network in the United States.

The show had 95 episodes, 2 45-minute-long specials and a total of 4 season.

Cast
Megan Fahlenbock as Jen Masterson
Terry McGurrin as Jonesy Garcia
Brooke D'Orsay as Caitlin Cooke
Jess Gibbons as Wyatt Williams
Stacey DePass as Nikki Wong
Christian Potenza as Jude Lizowski

References

Other websites
Official website

Channel Links

Canadian animated television series
2010 Canadian television series endings
English-language television programs
Airline is a British television program. It shows daily happenings of airport customers and staff. Series 1 are photographed in Britannia Airways and series 2 are photographed in EasyJet.

Other websites 

1998 British television series debuts
2006 British television series endings
1990s British television series
2000s British television series
British documentaries
English-language television programs
Telepopmusik is a music group. Angela McClusky sang in the song "Brighton beach" and "Don't look back" off their album Angel Milk. "Breathe" is their most famous song.

Musical groups
The 2008-09 NHL season was the 91st season of the National Hockey League. It was the first season since before to the 2004-05 lockout in which every team played each other at least once during the season, following three seasons where teams only played against two divisions in the other conference (one division at home and one on the road.) It began on October 4, with the regular season ending on April 12.  The Stanley Cup playoffs ended on June 12, with the Pittsburgh Penguins taking the championship. The Montreal Canadiens hosted the 57th NHL All-Star Game at the Bell Centre on January 25, 2009, part of the Canadiens' 100th season celebration.

Regular season

Final standings
GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime/Shootout Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points.

Eastern Conference

Western Conference

Conference standings

Tiebreaking procedures
In the event of a tie in points in the standings at the end of the season, ties are broken using the following tiebreaking procedures.
The higher ranked team is the one with:
 The greater number of games won.
 The greater number of points earned in games between the tied clubs.
 The greater differential between goals for and against for the entire regular season.

Statistical leaders

Scoring leaders

GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes

Leading goaltenders

GP = Games Played; TOI = Time On Ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/Shootout Losses; GA = Goals Against; SO = Shutouts; Sv% = Save Percentage; GAA = Goals Against Average

Playoffs
Playoffs

Playoff seeds
After the regular season, the standard of 16 teams qualified for the playoffs. The San Jose Sharks won the Presidents' Trophy for having the best record in the league, at 117 points. Division champions maintain their relative ranking during the entire playoffs while the remaining teams get reseeded below them after each round.

Eastern Conference

 Boston Bruins - Northeast Division and Eastern Conference regular season champions, 116 points
 Washington Capitals - Southeast Division champions, 108 points
 New Jersey Devils - Atlantic Division champions, 106 points
 Pittsburgh Penguins - 99 points (45 wins)
 Philadelphia Flyers - 99 points (44 wins)
 Carolina Hurricanes - 97 points
 New York Rangers - 95 points
 Montreal Canadiens - 93 points*

*Montreal finished with exactly the same record as the Florida Panthers (including number of wins), but garnered more points (the Canadiens with six, the Panthers with three) in the four game season series between them, to earn the 8th spot.
Western Conference
 San Jose Sharks - Pacific Division champions and Western Conference regular season champions; President's Trophy winners, 117 points
 Detroit Red Wings - Central Division champions, 112 points
 Vancouver Canucks - Northwest Division champions, 100 points
 Chicago Blackhawks - 104 points
 Calgary Flames - 98 points
 St. Louis Blues - 92 points (10 points head-to-head)
 Columbus Blue Jackets - 92 points (3 points head-to-head)
 Anaheim Ducks - 91 points

Playoff bracket
In each round, the highest remaining seed in each conference is matched against the lowest remaining seed. The higher-seeded team is awarded home ice advantage. In the Stanley Cup Finals, home ice is determined based on regular season points. Each best-of-seven series follows a 2-2-1-1-1 format: the higher-seeded team will play at home for games 1 and 2 (plus 5 and 7 if necessary), and the lower-seeded team will be at home for game 3, 4 and 6 (if necessary).

NHL awards
NHL awards

NHL All Star Team
First All-Star Team
 Forwards: Alexander Ovechkin • Evgeni Malkin • Jarome Iginla
 Defencemen: Mike Green • Zdeno Chara
 Goaltender: Tim Thomas

Second All-Star Team
 Forwards: Zach Parise • Pavel Datsyuk • Marian Hossa
 Defencemen: Nicklas Lidstrom • Dan Boyle
 Goaltender: Steve Mason

NHL All-Rookie team
 Forwards: Patrik Berglund • Kris Versteeg • Bobby Ryan
 Defencemen: Drew Doughty • Luke Schenn
 Goaltender: Steve Mason

Related pages
 Season structure of the NHL
 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs
 2008 NHL Entry Draft
 2007-08 NHL season
 2008-09 NHL transactions
 2009 NHL Winter Classic
 57th National Hockey League All-Star Game
 2008 in sports
 2009 in sports
 Victoria Cup

References

Other websites
A Wavelet is a mathematical function used to write down a function or signal in terms of other functions that are simpler to study. Many signal processing tasks can be seen in terms of a wavelet transform. Informally speaking, the signal can be seen under the lens with a magnification given by the scale of the wavelet. In doing so, we can see only the information that is determined by the shape of the wavelet used.

The English term "wavelet" was introduced in the early 1980s by French physicists Jean Morlet and Alex Grossman.
They used the French word "ondelette" (which means "small wave").
Later, this word was brought into English by translating "onde" into "wave" giving "wavelet".

Wavelet is (complex) function from the Hilbert space . For practical applications it should satisfy following conditions.

It must have finite energy.

It must satisfy an admissibility condition.
, where  is a Fourier transform of 

Zero mean condition implies from admissibility condition.
The function  is called mother wavelet. Its translated (shifted) and dilated (scaled) normalized versions are defined as following.

Original mother wavelet has parameters  and . Translation is described by  parameter and dilatation by  parameter.

Harmonic analysis
Digital signal processing
The Minnesota North Stars were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 26 seasons, from 1967 to 1993. The North Stars played their home games at the Met Center in Bloomington, and the team's colors for most of its history were green, yellow gold and white.  The North Stars played 2,062 regular season games and made the NHL playoffs fifteen times, including two Stanley Cup Finals appearances. In the fall of 1993, the franchise moved to Dallas, Texas, and is now known as the Dallas Stars.

Seasons and records

Season-by-season record
The team had 15 playoff appearances, a 77-82 playoff record, 2 Norris Division championships, and 2 Campbell Conference championships.
For a complete list of seasons played by the Minnesota North Stars and Dallas Stars, see Dallas Stars seasons.

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Team leaders
Team leaders

Regular season
 Games played: Neal Broten, 876
 Goals: Brian Bellows, 342
 Assists: Neal Broten, 547
 Points: Neal Broten, 796
 Penalty minutes: Basil McRae, 1,567
 Games: Cesare Maniago, 420
 Wins: Cesare Maniago, 145
 Shutouts: Cesare Maniago, 26

Team scoring leaders
This is a listing of the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history.

Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games Played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game

NHL awards and trophies
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl
 1990–91

Calder Memorial Trophy
 Danny Grant: 1968–69
 Bobby Smith: 1978–79

Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy
 Al MacAdam: 1979–80

Leaders
Leaders

Team captains
Note: This list does not include Minnesota Wild, Dallas Stars, California Golden Seals and Cleveland Barons captains. >
 Bob Woytowich 1967-68
 Elmer Vasko 1968-69
 Claude Larose 1969-70
 Ted Harris 1970-74
 Bill Goldsworthy 1974-76
 Bill Hogaboam 1976-77
 Nick Beverley 1977-78 J. P. Parise 1978-79
 Paul Shmyr 1979-81
 Tim Young 1981-82
 Craig Hartsburg 1982-89
 Brian Bellows 1984
 Curt Giles 1989-91
 Mark Tinordi 1991-93

Head coaches
 Wren Blair, 1967-70
 John Muckler, 1968-69
 Charlie Burns, 1969-70, 1974-75
 Jack Gordon, 1970-75
 Parker MacDonald, 1973-74
 Ted Harris, 1975-78
 Andre Beaulieu, 1977-78
 Lou Nanne, 1977-78 Harry Howell, 1978-79
 Glen Sonmor, 1978-87
 Murray Oliver, 1982-83
 Bill Mahoney, 1983-85
 Lorne Henning, 1985-87
 Herb Brooks, 1987-88
 Pierre Page, 1988-90
 Bob Gainey, 1990-93

Notable players
Notable players

Hall of Famers 
This is a listing of players in the Hockey Hall of Fame:
 Leo Boivin, D, 1969-70, inducted 1986
 Mike Gartner, RW, 1989-90, inducted 2001
 Larry Murphy, D, 1989-90, inducted 2004
 Gump Worsley, G, 1969-74, inducted 1980

Retired numbers (in Minnesota) 

 8 Bill Goldsworthy, RW, 1967-77
 19 Bill Masterton, C, 1967-68

After the move, the Dallas Stars retired the number 7 of Minnesota native, University of Minnesota graduate and 1980 Olympic hero Neal Broten, C, 1981-93.
First round draft picks
 1967:   Wayne Cheesman (fourth overall)
 1968:   Jim Benzelock (fifth overall)
 1969:   Dick Redmond (fifth overall)
 1970:   none
 1971:   none
 1972:   Jerry Byers (12th overall)
 1973:   none
 1974:   Doug Hicks (sixth overall)
 1975:   Bryan Maxwell (fourth overall)
 1976:   Glen Sharpley (third overall)
 1977:   Brad Maxwell (seventh overall)
 1978:   Bobby Smith (first overall)
 1979:   Craig Hartsburg (sixth overall) and Tom McCarthy (10th overall)
 1980:   Brad Palmer (16th overall)
 1981:   Ron Meighan (13th overall)
 1982:   Brian Bellows (second overall)
 1983:   Brian Lawton (first overall)
 1984:   David Quinn (13th overall)
 1985:   none
 1986:   Warren Babe (12th overall)
 1987:   Dave Archibald (sixth overall)
 1988:   Mike Modano (first overall)
 1989:   Doug Zmolek (seventh overall)
 1990:   Derian Hatcher (eighth overall)
 1991:   Richard Matvichuk (eighth overall)
 1992:   none

Further reading

References
References

Defunct National Hockey League teams
1967 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Minnesota
1993 disestablishments in the United States
Superfluidity is a state of matter where fluid or a liquid can act very strangely.

Some of the things a superfluid can do are:

It can flow extremely easily. (How easily a liquid can flow is called its viscosity.) In fact, it flows so easily that friction does not change the way it flows; it has zero viscosity. Because of this, it can actually flow out of a container, like a bowl, even when the bowl is not tipped so the liquid can spill out.
It stays still when its container is spun, instead of starting a whirlpool like when a sink full of water is drained. However, a whirlpool does form if the container is spun at and above a certain speed.

So far, scientists have only been able to create superfluids at extremely cold temperatures. However, superfluids have quite a few uses in science today, like:
Superfluid Helium at nearly absolute zero -271.4 degrees Celsius [-456.2 degrees Fahrenheit] was used in a special satellite in 1983 to get information on infrared waves in space.
 Superfluids can be used in gyroscopes, to help machines predict information about gravity movements that can't be picked up with regular instruments only.
 One kind of superfluid was used to trap and slow down a beam of light from  its normal speed of 670,600,000 mph (1,079,000,000 km/h) to only 38.03 mph (62.2 km/h) That means the beam of light was moving at .00000567104 % of its speed in a vacuum, or 17 million times slower.

There is also another state of matter called a supersolid, although how they are formed is more complex.

Related pages 
Fluid mechanics

Physics
A princely state (also called a native state or Indian state) was a state within the former British Indian Empire where a native Indian sovereign came under subordinate alliance with  the British via a treaty. Such treaties allowed for what was termed British Paramountcy as opposed to sovereignty over the native states. The peoples of these native states were officially not considered subjects of the British Indian Empire but rather as subjects of their native monarch. For the purposes of travel the term used on the passports of subjects of Native sovereigns was "British protected person". As according to treaty with the empire the native ruler had surrendered the subject of foreign affairs, such states could not have direct relations with other states without British approval.
From time to time, however, often for the purposes of its own security, the British Indian Empire
would interfere in the internal affairs of even the first class states in violation of the treaties made with them. Such interference was met by both public and formal protests buy native rulers and their subjects and was considered as an "encroachment on a native states sovereignty" by the empire.

The rulers of these states held various titles: e.g. raja (a Hindu ruling prince); maharaja (a greater Hindu ruling prince); nawab (a Muslim ruling prince such as the Nawab of Awadh); nizam, the title of the Nizam of Hyderabad. About 118 of the 565 princely states existing in 1947 were considered first class sovereign states and had state governments of their own and only five were large states (Hyderabad (Princely state), Mysore, Kashmir and Jammu, and Baroda). Of these three became part of the dominion of India while the status of Jammu and Kashmir was disputed.
A Wookiee is a fictional race of aliens from the Star Wars series of movies. Their home planet is Kashyyyk. The best known Wookiee character is Chewbacca.

Origin 
When George Lucas was developing fictional characters for Star Wars, he named Chewbacca after his dog, Chewbacca. The name "Wookiee" came from an ad lib in Lucas's first feature movie, THX 1138. The line was "I think I ran over a Wookiee back there."

Features
On Kashyyyk wookiees build their houses in mile-high trees. They have long arms and legs so they can climb the trees. Chewbacca is over seven feet tall and over 200 years old. By nature they are gentle and intelligent creatures. When angered they can pull a man's arms out of their sockets. Wookiees have a great sense of smell. They are fully covered with a thick coat of hair. Wookiees prize loyalty and bravery above all else.
Language 
The Wookiee language is Shyriiwook. Wookiees are capable of understanding English but cannot speak it. In the original Star Wars trilogy Chewbacca showed he could understand humans. His human partner, Han Solo, also shows knowledge of Shyriiwook. In the Star Wars expanded universe books, Chewbacca builds a miniature translator droid ("Em Teedee") for his nephew Lowbacca. When Lowbacca begins training as a Jedi the droid helped him communicate with his fellow students.

References

Other websites 

 Wookiee translator 
 Wookiee, Star Wars Combine

Fictional animals
Fictional characters introduced in 1977
Star Wars species
Monte Plata is a Dominican city and head municipality of the Monte Plata province.

The town was founded with people from Monte Cristi and Puerto Plata; they took the words "Monte" from the first town and "Plata" from the second town to form the name of the new town: "Monte Plata".

History
The city was founded in 1606 when the Spanish Governor Antonio Osorio destroyed, by orders of King Phillip III of Spain, the towns of Monte Cristi and Puerto Plata. The people and the cattle were moved to a new town that was given the name of Monte Plata to remember those two towns that were destroyed.

When the province of Monte Plata was created in 1982, the city was made the head municipality of this province.

Population
The municipality had, in , a total population of 26,192: 13,288 men and 12,904 women. The urban population was  of the total population.
Geography
Monte Plata is in the northwestern part of the Llano Costero del Caribe (in English, "Caribbean Coastal Plain"), a large prairie with many important savannas.

The Sierra de Yamasá is found to the northeast of the municipality. Los Haitises is a karst region with many small hills; it is to the northwest of Monte Plata.

It has a total area of  and has three municipal districts (a municipal district is a subdivision of a municipality); these are Boyá, Chirino and Don Juan.

The altitude of the city of Monte Plata is  above sea level.

The municipality of Monte Plata has the municipality of Sabana Grande de Boyá to the north, the municipality of Bayaguana to the east, the Santo Domingo province to the south and the municipality of Yamasá to the west.

Climate
Monte Plata has a tropical wet climate (Köppen-Geiger classification: Af) with no dry or cold season as it is constantly moist (rainfalls during the whole year).
The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is August with  of rainfall, followed by May with .

The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is January with an average of  followed by December with an average of .

Monte Plata is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

Administrative division
The municipality of Monte Plata has three municipal districts:

Economy
Because there are many savannas, and by its history, the most important economic activity in the municipality is cattle raising is also important, mainly for milk.

Farming is also an important activity. Some crops are sugar cane and fruits like orange.

References
References

Settlements in the Dominican Republic
1606 establishments
1600s establishments in North America
17th-century establishments in the Spanish Empire
The Epistulae morales ad Lucilium (in English Moral Letters to Lucilius) is the name for 124 letters Seneca the Younger wrote when he was over sixty-years-old. The Letters were probably written in the last three years of Seneca's life, during the years 62 to 64 AD. All letters start  "Seneca Lucilio suo salutem" (Seneca greets his Lucilius) and end with "Vale" (Farewell). Lucilius was the Governor of Sicily at the time, but he is only known through Seneca's writings. Seneca wrote the letters to give Lucilius advice on how to become a better person. The letters are like a diary, or a handbook, of Stoic philosophy. Seneca writes about life, death, and virtue as the supreme good. He writes about the joy that comes from wisdom. He repeatedly refers to the shortness of life.
Quotations
The tag Vita sine litteris mors ('Life without learning [is] death') is adapted from Epistle 82 (originally Otium sine litteris mors, 'Leisure without learning [is] death') and is the motto of Derby School and Derby Grammar School in England, Adelphi University, New York, and Manning's High School, Jamaica.

Other websites

Ad Lucilium epistulae morales, translated by Richard M. Gummere. Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, at the Internet Archive
, by Richard M. Gummere
Why Seneca's Moral Epistles?

Works of philosophy
1st-century books
Classical Roman literature‎
Yaniv Katan (, born on January 27, 1981 in Kiryat Ata, Israel) is a Forward/Winger for Maccabi Haifa F.C.. Yaniv Katan is also the 2nd player to score a hat-trick for Maccabi Haifa against a team from Europe. Katan is also a member of the Israel national football team. He has played for Maccabi Haifa for most of his career since 1998. He played for West Ham United for several games in 2006, but then returned to Maccabi Haifa.

References

Other websites
Yaniv Katan stats 

1981 births
Living people
Israeli footballers
Jewish Israeli sportspeople
Sorbet,  or sherbet, is a cold dessert made with water or fruit juice instead of milk.  Most sorbets have fruit flavors. Lemon is the most common flavor, and other flavors include orange, lemon, cherry, lime, red wine.  Rainbow is a mix of different-colored flavors, usually including lemon and cherry.

Sorbet is a French name, but the origin of the dessert is not known for sure. It has been around for several centuries. Before refrigeration frozen ice stores were used. Claims have been made that the idea was known in ancient Persia.

References

Desserts
Ice cream
Azerbaijani food
Persian food
Middle Eastern foods
Ken Nelson (born 6 February 1959 in Liverpool) is an English record producer. He is the producer of the band Coldplay. This band brought him worldwide success.

1959 births
British record producers
Grammy Award winners
Living people
Musicians from Liverpool
"Homecoming" is a song by rapper Kanye West and featuring Coldplay's Chris Martin. The song is about his hometown.

Kanye West songs
2008 songs
Instrumentation in music is the use of different musical instruments to make up a certain mixture. This mixture is then used to make the music.

Musical terminology
A lead single is usually the first single released by a musician or a band from a given album. The lead single does not have to be the first track on an album though. It does not have to be the first single either. Sometimes singles are released as part of promotions.

Songs
Jonathan Mark "Jonny" Buckland (born 11 September 1977) is an English guitarist and musician. He is best known as the lead guitarist of the band Coldplay. 

1977 births
Living people
Alumni of University College London
English guitarists
Rock musicians
Coldplay members
William "Will" Champion (born 31 July 1978) is the drummer for the English rock band Coldplay.

Personal life
Champion's mother, Sara, died from cancer in 2000. Coldplay's debut album Parachutes was dedicated to her.

Champion was the first Coldplay member to marry. He married Marianne Dark, a teacher, in 2003. Their first child, a girl named Ava, was born on 28 April 2006. On 7 May 2008, Marianne gave birth to fraternal twins Juno and Rex.

References

1978 births
Living people
Coldplay members
English drummers
People from Southampton
"Trouble" is a song recorded by British alternative rock band Coldplay. It was composed for their first album, Parachutes. The band wrote the song and produced it with British record producer Ken Nelson. The word "trouble" is repeated many times in the lyrics of the song.

The song was released on 26 October 2000 as a single. It was the third single of the album. It reached number 10 on the UK Singles Chart. This made it the band's second Top 10 single in the country. "Trouble" did not chart on the main singles chart in the United States. But the music press said it was almost as successful as "Yellow". "Yellow" was the single released before "Trouble". Two different music videos for the single were released.
Production
Chris Martin, the vocalist of Coldplay said that idea for writing "Trouble" came from his own behaviour. Martin said that there were "some bad things going in our band ... the song is about behaving badly towards somebody you really love and I was certainly doing that to some members of the band."  The four members of Coldplay are credited as the co-writers of "Trouble". But, it was based on Martin's idea.
British record producer Ken Nelson and the band produced "Trouble" for their first album, Parachutes. The song was recorded four times before the band got the recording they liked most. The band decided that the first three versions were not "working". The last take was recorded into Pro Tools with a shaker. This was done to provide the rhythm to the track. For the backing track, Will Champion played the drums and Martin played the piano. It was recorded in a little wooden room. Guy Berryman recorded the bass and then guitarist Jonny Buckland added the guitar section. In recording the piano section of the track, the band used two microphones. Nelson, who wanted to keep the song simple, chose the microphone which had a fuller sound for the mixing.
"Trouble" was mixed in New York by American mix engineer Michael Brauer. The first mixed version was sent back to the band and Nelson. However, it was not as good as they wanted and had to be mixed again. Nelson found some problems in the version. In spite of this, he did not blame Brauer because he was not present during the mixing. This was because they were recording the album at that time.

Composition
Like in the song "Yellow", in this song the word trouble is used many times. The song's lyrics have "softer emotional themes". This includes apologies and unrequited love, and longing.

The song has a minimalistic approach. The song is mainly built around a piano. It has a snare drum in the background. The sound of the drum was mixed very low. The snare drum cannot be heard when the guitar is played. The song has a tempo of 70 beats per minute. Martin's vocal range in the song is from F4 to A5, the highest note being sung using his falsetto voice.
Release
 
"Trouble" was released on 26 October 2000 in the United Kingdom, and on 18 December 2001 in the United States. It was the third single of Parachutes.  A limited edition CD of the single was released. It had a remix of the songs "Yellow" and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". Only 1,000 copies were made. It was given only to fans and journalists.

Coldplay did not accept many offers to use "Trouble" for advertisements. In 2004, the band rejected an offer from Diet Coke and Gap to use the song. The offer was worth many million Euros. American actor Sylvester Stallone wanted to use the song for the soundtrack of his 2001 film Driven. But the band declined.
Reception
"Trouble" was a commercial success. It reached number 10 on the UK Singles Chart. This made it the band's second Top 10 single in the UK after "Yellow". "Trouble" was successful because the previous singles did very well. Also, the album, Parachutes was very successful in the United Kingdom. The British band Lost Witness made a remixed version of the song. It was released and was successful.

In the United States, the single's chart performance was almost as good as "Yellow"s. It reached number 23 on the Billboard Adult Top 40 and 28 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks. Martin has said the single had saved them from being a "one-hit wonder" band. The band thought it was not a "great single". They felt it would not do well in the United States.

Music videos
The original European version of the music video for "Trouble" was directed by British director Sophie Muller. The video was shot in a Newhall, California ranch. Its theme was the Wild West.
The music video also had a U.S. version. This was directed by Tim Hope who won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction in 2002 for the video. It was also nominated for "Breakthrough Video". The video is similar to "Don't Panic".

Track listing

CD single 
"Trouble" – 4:33
"Brothers and Sisters" – 4:49
"Shiver" (Jo Whiley Lunchtime Social) – 4:21

Australian CD single 
"Trouble" – 4:32
"Don't Panic" – 2:19
"Brothers and Sisters" – 4:48
"Shiver" (Jo Whiley Lunchtime Social) – 4:26

Chart

Notes

References

Other websites

2000 songs
Coldplay songs
Epping on the London Underground is the north-eastern terminus of the Central Line.  The station before Epping is Theydon Bois. Epping station is in the Epping Forest District of Essex. It is one of eight London Underground stations in this District and is in Travelcard Zone 6.

References

Proposed

Central line stations
Transport in Epping Forest
London Travelcard zone 6
1865 establishments in the United Kingdom
Trichomes are structures on a plant's leaves. They look like tiny hairs sticking out from the surface of the leaf.

Trichomes are made of living cells, which can look very different. Some trichomes have one long cell. Other trichomes are a long chain of cells. They may have branches which make them look like a star. 

Trichomes help to shade the leaf from the sun. They block too much wind from moving across the leaf surface. This stops too much water from leaving the leaf. Animals might not eat leaves with trichomes because they do not like the taste.

Glandular trichomes have chemicals in them. They break when the leaf is touched, and then the chemicals come out.

Plant anatomy
Shawn Daivari (born April 30, 1984) is an Iranian-American professional wrestler  who currently works for Ring of Honor under his name, Shawn Daivari. He has also wrestled for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as Daivari and for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as Sheik Abdul Bashir.

Championships
American Made Wrestling Entertainment
AMWE Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
American Wrestling Federation
AWF Championship (one time)
American Wrestling Rampage
AWR No Limits Championship (one time)
Mad Asylum Pro Wrestling
MAPW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Midwest Independent Association of Wrestling
MIAW Lightweight Championship (one time)
NEO-PRO Wrestling
NEO-PRO Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #85 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2009.
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
TNA X Division Championship (one time)

References
References

1984 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Impact Wrestling alumni
Living people
People from Katy, Texas
Sportspeople from Detroit
Professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Minneapolis
Sportspeople from Texas
Shinji Jojo (born 28 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="7"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||5||0||7||0
|-
|1997||18||0||0||0||6||0||24||0
|-
|1998||22||0||0||0||4||0||26||0
|-
|1999||18||1||2||0||0||0||20||1
|-
|2000||J. League 2||5||1||0||0||1||0||6||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||12||0||4||0||1||0||17||0
|-
|2002||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2002||Albirex Niigata||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2003||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||33||0||||||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2005||22||0||||||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2006||19||0||||||colspan="2"|-||19||0
155||2||6||0||17||0||178||2
155||2||6||0||17||0||178||2
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
James Vaughan (born 14 July 1988) is an English footballer. He plays for Leicester City.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Everton||rowspan="6"|Premier League||2||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||1
|-
|2005/06||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006/07||14||4||1||0||0||0||0||0||15||4
|-
|2007/08||8||1||1||0||2||0||2||1||13||2
|-
|2008/09||13||0||2||0||1||0||1||0||17||0
|-
|2009/10||8||1||2||1||0||0||0||0||10||2
|-
|2009/10||Derby County||League Championship||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2009/10||Leicester City||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
48||7||6||1||3||0||3||1||60||9
48||7||6||1||3||0||3||1||60||9
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
Sportspeople from Birmingham
Yusuke Sato (born 2 November 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi.

Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||2||0||3||0||7||0
|-
|1999||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2000||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||11||0||0||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||7||0||0||2||1||42||8
|-
|2002||40||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||9
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||18||1||0||0||1||0||19||1
|-
|2004||13||0||0||0||4||0||17||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||4
|-
|2006||45||9||2||0||colspan="2"|-||47||9
|-
|2007||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tochigi||Football League||30||16||2||1||colspan="2"|-||32||17
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||16||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
284||48||8||1||11||1||303||50
284||48||8||1||11||1||303||50
|}
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Satoshi Yokoyama (born 14 February 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Blaublitz Akita.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="5"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||23||4||1||0||0||0||24||4
|-
|2002||17||1||4||3||colspan="2"|-||21||4
|-
|2003||19||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||3
|-
|2004||16||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||3
|-
|2005||J. League 1||19||1||2||0||3||1||24||2
|-
|2006||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||36||8||2||0||colspan="2"|-||38||8
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|Football League||27||12||2||2||colspan="2"|-||29||14
|-
|2008||26||9||2||0||colspan="2"|-||28||9
|-
|2009||TDK||Football League||32||5||1||1||colspan="2"|-||33||6
|-
|2010||Blaublitz Akita||Football League||||||||||||||||
215||46||16||6||3||1||234||53
215||46||16||6||3||1||234||53
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamaguchi Prefecture