Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
A death anniversary is the custom of commemorating the date of someone's death. It is observed in several Asian cultures, including among Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Jewish and Vietnamese people. The tradition has also been associated with Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Judaism. Like a birthday, it is celebrated each year. Instead of on the date of birth of the individual being celebrated, it is celebrated on the day on which a family member or other loved one died.

Death customs
Confucianism
Chinese culture
Korean culture
Religious Confucianism
A head teacher (also called a school principal, or headmaster/headmistress) is the teacher in charge of a school. He or she is the school's leader and administrator.

In the past, the headmaster or headmistress of a British private school was often the owner of the school or a member of the family who owned it, and the position often remained in the family for many generations.

Education occupations
Boinpalle or Boinpalli is a village and a mandal in India. It is in Karimnagar district in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is 28 kilometres from the district capital.

Drought is common in this area. Many people from this area migrate to Gulf countries to find jobs as unskilled labourers. Agriculture is the primary industry in this area. Main crops are cotton and maize. Rice is the secondary crop.

The mandal of Boinpalle has 18 village panchayats.

 Ralla Ramannapeta
 Rathnampet (population 1200)
 Deshai palli
 Vardavelli
 Kodurupaka
 Vilasagar
 Korem
 Marlapeta
 Tadagonda
 Venkatrao palli
 Anantha pally
 Burgu palli
 Mallapur
 Manvada
 Neelogipalli
 Rajannapeta
 Kothapeta
 Narsingapur

Villages in Andhra Pradesh
Computer assisted language learning (Acronym CALL) is an method of teaching and learning languages. Teachers and learners use computers, software, and Internet communication technology to improve language learning. Many instructors use a Learning Management System (LMS) or Course Management System (CMS) to organize teaching with these technologies. Since other tools such as mobile phones, tablets, and interactive whiteboards are now also used, some people use the phrase Technology enhanced language learning or TELL to describe this way of teaching.

Learning
Computer science
Greatest hits might mean:
Greatest hits album, a compilation album of previously released songs that were very successful hits of a particular music artist or band
Specific albums:
 All the Greatest Hits, by McFly
Greatest Hits: My Prerogative by Britney Spears
Greatest Hits (Chris Gaines album)
Greatest Hits (Guns N' Roses album)
Greatest Hits (Mariah Carey album)
Greatest Hits (Selena album)
Greatest Hits (Social Distortion album)
Darwin's finches, also known as the Galapagos finches, are finches that live on the Galápagos Islands. They are not actually finches, but they are a kind of passerine bird.

Charles Darwin used the finches to provide evidence for natural selection. He realized that the finches have different beaks because they are adapted to eat different kinds of food. For example, a finch with a big beak is very good at cracking open nuts, and a finch with a long beak is very good at catching insects. Darwin was able to see that the finches had a common ancestor which is why they were so similar except for their beaks. Eventually, this led to the theory of evolution.

Further reading

References

Evolution
Passeri
Charles Darwin
York (nicknamed The White Rose City) is a city in south-central Pennsylvania. The city was established in 1741, and officially incorporated to city status in 1887. In the 2020 Census, there were 44,800 people living there.

References

Cities in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
1741 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
York is a city in England. It might also mean:

England 
York Minster, a cathedral
York City F.C., an association football team
University of York, a university

United States 
York, Alabama
York, Pennsylvania

Canada 
The old name of Toronto, the capital of the province of Ontario
York, Toronto, a former municipality that is now part of Toronto
York Region, a regional municipality to the north of Toronto
York University in Toronto
Birmingham is a city in the West Midlands, England. It might also mean:

Birmingham Airport, an airport near the English city
Birmingham City F.C., a football club in the English city

Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Iowa
Birmingham, Michigan
Cambridge is a city in England. It might also mean:

Cambridge Airport, an airport near the English city
Cambridge United F.C., a football club in the English city

Cities in the United States
Cambridge, Idaho
Cambridge, Iowa
Cambridge, Kentucky
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Wilson's theorem is a theorem of number theory. Let n be any natural number. Wilson's theorem says that n is a prime number if and only if:

This means that if n is a prime number, the equation is correct. Also, if the equation is correct, then n is a prime number. The equation says that the factorial of (n - 1) is one less than a multiple of n.

Theorems in number theory
Dolby Surround 7.1 is a sound system by Dolby Laboratories. It produces theatrical 7.1 surround sound in cinemas. It adds two new channels to current Dolby Digital 5.1. The first movie to feature Dolby Surround 7.1 was Toy Story 3 (2010) by Disney and Pixar. There are 4,500 locations worldwide as of March 2013.

2010

2011

2012

2013

Upcoming

References

Other websites
 Dolby 7.1 webpage 
 Movies Released Presented in 7.1 

Audio technology
Chatham might refer to:
Chatham, Kent, a town in England
Chatham, Massachusetts, a town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts
Chatham, Virginia, a town in the U.S. state of Virginia
Chatham County, North Carolina, a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina
Bristol is a city in England. It might also mean:

Things related to the English city
Bristol Airport
Bristol City F.C.
Bristol Rovers F.C.

Cities in the United States
Bristol, Connecticut
Bristol, Florida
Bristol, Virginia
This is a list of episodes of the television series Kojak.

There have been six seasons of Kojak. The first five seasons (Pilot + 118 episodes) were shown on the channel CBS from 1973 to 1978. The Pilot of the series was "The Marcus-Nelson Murders", which was aired on March 8, 1973. The fifth season was the last season in the series' original run. Then, in the mid-1980s, CBS aired two TV-movies: "The Belarus File" and "The Price of Justice". The series was revived (brought back) in 1989, with a sixth season. In this season, Kojak had the rank of captain. The sixth season is the final season. It consisted of 5 episodes; it was shown on ABC. The last episode was shown on April 7, 1990.

Lt. Theo Kojak is the main character of the series. He is played by Telly Savalas in every episode.

Series overview

DVD / Blu-ray releases

Episodes

Pilot
"The Marcus-Nelson Murders" / Original air date: March 8, 1973
A true story about the double murder of two white girls in New York City (The Wylie-Hoffert Career Girl Murders, 1963). Police arrest a black male, unjustly accusing him of being the murderer, but Kojak tries to show that the suspect was innocent of the crime. The episode is directed by Joseph Sargent.

Season 1  
1973–74

Season 2
1974–75

Season 3 
1975–76

Season 4
1976–77

Season 5 
1977–78

TV-movies 
1985–87
 The Belarus File / Original air date: February 16, 1985  Kojak investigates a series of crimes against Jews. Kojak has a great interest in the case because the victims were his friends. Kojak has a new assistant Dana Sutton to help him solve the case. Directed by Robert Markowitz.

 The Price of Justice / Original air date: February 21, 1987  When the bodies of two young boys are discovered in a river in Harlem, their mother is the obvious suspect, particularly with her bad past. But Kojak believes that she is innocent.

Season 6 
1989–90

References

Other websites
Other websites 

The Official Site of Telly Savalas 

Lists of television series episodes
The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time is a list published in 1990 by the Crime Writers' Association (CWA).

Five years later, the Mystery Writers of America (MWA) published a similar list named The Top 100 Mystery Novels of All Time. Many titles can be found in both lists.

The CWA Top 100

The MWA Top 100

Related pages
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction – Lee

References

Other websites
The CWA Top 100, Past Offences: classic crime reviews and news

Lists of books
Crime fiction books
The Penn's Creek Massacre was a massacre committed by Delaware Indians on 16 October 1755. It happened near what is present day Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. Made bold by Braddock's defeat on July 9, Indians killed and pillaged along the Pennsylvania frontier. Fourteen settlers were killed at Penn's Creek. Eleven were taken captive. One was wounded, but escaped. A posse sent to investigate was attacked, and both posse members and Indians were killed. Some of those taken captive in the Penn's Creek Massacre eventually returned to civilization alive.

References
 
 

Massacres in the United States
18th century in Pennsylvania
1755
African art is art made in Africa or by Africans. Although the term itself is debatable, as there are few other continents whose art is grouped in this way, and given the differences between individual countries within Africa, historically art from Africa has often been considered in this way.

Other websites
National Museum of African Art
Inside African art

Art
African culture
Showaddywaddy are a British pop group famous for their hit "Under the Moon of Love". They mostly played songs by other groups from the 1950s and 60s.

Band members
Original members listed in bold

Current members
Romeo Challenger (born 19 May 1950, St John's, Antigua, West Indies) — drums (1973–present)
Rod Deas (born 13 February 1948, Scarborough) — bass (1973–present)
Paul Dixon — guitars (2008–present)
Rob Hewins — drums (2012–present)
Dean Loach — keyboards (2012–present)
Andy Pelos — vocals (2012–present)
Former members
Dave Bartram (born 23 March 1952, Leicester) — vocals (1973-2011)
Trevor Oakes (born Trevor Leslie Oakes, 9 September 1946, Leicester) — guitars (1973-2009)
Al James (born Geoffrey Betts, 13 January 1946, Leicester) — bass (1973-2008)
Buddy Gask (born William Gask, 18 December 1945, Leicester – 7 June 2011, Spain) — vocals (1973-1987)
Russ Field (born James Lewis Russell Field, 1 September 1949, Berwick-upon-Tweed) — guitars (1973-1985)
Malcolm "Duke" Allured (born 27 August 1945, Leicester) — drums (1973-1984)
Ray Martinez — guitars (1985-1995)
Danny Willson — guitars (1995-2009)
David Graham — saxophone (2009-2011)

Other websites
Official Showaddywaddy website
Interviews from the Leicester Mercury, on the Leicester Band's website

People from Leicester
English pop music groups
1970s British music groups
A dependent personality disorder (DPD) is a personality disorder that involves a psychological dependence on other people. This personality disorder is a long-term (chronic) condition in which people depend on others to meet their emotional and physical needs. Only a small percentage of people with dependent personality disorders are eventually able to manage on their own.

Personality disorders
A fugue state (dissociative fugue or psychogenic fugue) is a rare psychiatric disorder. It involves temporary loss of memory (amnesia). It usually only lasts a short time (from hours to days), but can last months or longer. In a fugue state, the person not only forgets all about who they are, but may suddenly adopt a new identity. They may leave home and wander, settle in another area with a new name. Fugue occurs to avoid stress and anxiety. After the fugue state comes to an end, the person recovers the memories they lost, but usually forgets all that happened during the fugue.

References

Other websites
"Dissociative Fugue " from the Mental Health Matters website.
"Dissociative Fugue" from the Merck & Co. website.

Mental illnesses
Psychiatry
Marmaduke is a 2010 live action movie. It is adapted from Brad Anderson's comic strip of the same name. The movie is about a rural Kansas family and their pets, a Great Dane named Marmaduke and a Balinese cat named Carlos. The family moves to California because of business . The movie was released on June 4, 2010. It had negative reviews.

Release Dates

References

20th Century Fox movies
American movies
Movies about dogs
Movies about cats
Movies set in California
Movies set in Kansas
Rachel Boston (born May 9, 1982) is an American movie and television actress and producer. She is well known for her roles as Beth Mason on the NBC television show American Dreams and as Abigail Chaffee on In Plain Sight. She stars in the Lifetime television series Witches of East End in 2013.

References

1982 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Pico do Fogo ("Fire peak") is the highest peak of Cape Verde, rising to  above sea level. It is an active stratovolcano lying on the island of Fogo. The last eruption of the main volcanic cone was in 1675 and all the people living in the island had to leave.

A lateral vent (the opening of a volcano from which lava flows) erupted in 1995. The only deadly eruption was in 1847 when earthquakes produced in all the island claimed several lives. Volcanic lava has reached the eastern coast of the island in historical times.

Its most spectacular feature is a volcanic crater (or caldera, caldeira in Portuguese) that is about  wide, with a border (bordeira in Portuguese) that is about  high. The crater has a slit in its eastern wall, and a large peak like a volcanic cone rises in its center that. The central cone is the highest point of the island (2829 m) and its peak is about 100 m higher than the bordeira that surrounds the crater.
The lowest elevation of the floor of the caldeira, known as Chã das Caldeiras ("Plain of the Calderas") is . There are, within the caldeira, two villages which were evacuated during the last eruption. Traditionally, grapes are grown on the inner slopes of the bordeira and there is some subsistence agriculture on the caldeira floor.

The mountain's slopes are used to grow coffee, while its lava is used as building material.

The Fea's petrel (Pterodroma feae), a Near Threatened species of bird, breeds in this mountain.

The endemic plants Echium vulcanorum and Erysimum caboverdeanum are only known to occur on the outer rim of the volcano.

References

Other websites

 Fogo, Cape Verde Islands at NASA Earth Observatory
 Observatório Vulcanológico de Cabo Verde (OVCV) 

Volcanoes of Africa
Geography of Cape Verde
Smith Wigglesworth (8 June 1859 – 12 March 1947) was a English evangelist from Yorkshire. He was an important leader in early Pentecostalism. He was an illiterate plumber. He is said to have been used by God in healing people.

Other websites
Smith Wigglesworth

1859 births
1947 deaths
English Protestants
Pentecostals
People from Bradford
Plumbers
The Demographics of Azerbaijan is about the demographics (statistical information and study of the population and the people) of the population of Azerbaijan, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the population, economic status, religious beliefs and other aspects of the population.

Total population (in thousands)   

Notes about table
 To see the effect of periodical events on the population period until 1950 is not given in decades.

9,047,000 (2010)

Vital statistics

Ethnic groups

Languages
Azerbaijani 92.3%, Lezgi 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, 
other 3.3%, no information given 1% (1999 census)

Demographic statistics

Age structure
0-14 years: 22.3% 
15-64 years: 71.9% 
65 years and over: 5.8%  (2012 est.)

Median age
Total: 28.2 years
Male: 26.6 years
Female: 30 years (2009 est.)

Urbanization
 Urban population: 52% of total population (2008)
 Rate of urbanization: 1% of annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
Sex ratio
At birth: 1.13 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.12 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2009 est.)

Infant mortality rate
Total: 10.6 deaths/1,000 live births

Life expectancy at birth
Total population: 66.66 years
Country comparison to the world: 158
Male: 62.53 years
Female: 71.34 years (2009 est.)

Total fertility rate
2.04 children born/woman (2009 est.)
1.92 children born/woman (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 135

HIV/AIDS
Adult prevalence rate: less than 0.2% (2007 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 92
People living with HIV/AIDS: 7,800 (2007 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 113
Deaths: less than 100 (2007 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 127

Nationality
Noun: Azerbaijani(s)
Adjective: Azerbaijani

Religions
Islam 96%
Shi'a 85%
Sunni 15%
Christianity 3%
Russian Orthodox Church 2.5%
Georgian Orthodox Church 0.18%
Judaism (incl. Mountain Jews) 0.11%
Note: Religious belief is in name only in Azerbaijan; percentages for actual practicing followers are much lower.

Literacy
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 98.8%
Male: 99.5%
Female: 98.2% (2003 est.)

Education expenditures
2.1% of total GDP
Country comparison to the world: 162

References
The Heidelberg Catechism is an important Protestant document. It was written in 1563 in Heidelberg, Germany. It was intended to teach the faith of the Christian Reformed Church. It was commissioned by Elector Frederick III.

Related pages
Three Forms of Unity

Other websites
CRCNA

1563
Calvinism
Heidelberg
Protestant theology
Christian texts
Geoffrey II, called Martel ("the Hammer"), was a French nobleman who was the Count of Anjou from 1040 to 1060. He was the last count who was a male line descendant of Ingelger. The countship passed through his sister Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou to her son Geoffrey III.

Early career 

Geoffrey was born 14 October 1006. He was the son of Fulk the Black and Hildegard of Lorraine. As the count of Vendome,  Geoffrey married Agnes of Burgundy. About 1038 Geoffrey was asked by Herbert Braco to help him against Gervais, the Bishop of Le Mans. During the short war between them Geoffrey broke his hip. This caused Geoffrey to have to transfer some of his vassals to Bishop Gervais.

Count of Anjou 

At his father's death in 1040 Geoffrey Martel succeeded him. Along with king Henry I of France Geoffrey maintained a war against the count Theobald of Blois. As the power of Blois was reduced the power of Anjou increased. But Geoffrey became too powerful and by the late 1040s the king turned against him.
About 1047 Geoffrey began to look to the north for more land. Geoffrey attacked the castle of Château-du-Loir owned by Bishop Gervais. He did not capture the castle but burned some of it. Geoffrey did capture Bishop Gervais who he threw in prison. The Council of Reims in 1049 ordered Geoffrey to release his captive bishop or they would excommunicate him. Even when the pope did excommunicate Geoffrey the following year he would not release the Bishop. 

Geoffrey next acquired the castles of Alençon and Domfront on the southern border of Normandy. From there he raided into Normandy. In 1051 Duke William moved against Domfront but was not able to defeat the fortress. William then set up a siege of the castle to force it to surrender. This caused Geoffrey to leave Maine and return to Anjou.
In the same year, 1052, when the count of Maine, Hugh, died Geoffrey took over Maine without a fight. He ruled Maine until his death. Bishop Gervaise finally purchased his freedom from Geoffrey by giving him Château-du-Loir and promising not to return to Le Mans. Gervais went to the court of Duke William of Normandy. Another event in 1052 in Normandy would bring King Henry and Count Geoffrey together against William of Normandy. William of Arques, a vassal and relative of Duke William rebelled.  In 1053 the king, along with Geoffrey of Anjou entered Normandy to assist William of Arques against Duke William. The duke had laid siege to the castle of Arques. But the relief effort failed and King Henry and count Geoffrey were forced to leave Normandy. In 1054 the King, accompanied by Geoffrey Martel again raided into Normandy. The king's brother, Odo, led a second force which attacked Normandy from the west. Odo's forces were defeated causing the king and count Geoffrey to leave Normandy again.
In 1058 Geoffrey was visited by the king in Anjou. The two planned their next attacks on Normandy. In August of that year the two led a combined force into Normandy to pillage and burn what they could. At a crossing of the Dives River their force was caught by the rising tide. Geoffrey and the king were on the other side when the bulk of their army was attacked and defeated by Duke William. All Geoffrey and the king could do was leave Normandy as fast as they could. The king's death in the summer of 1060 and Geoffrey's death in November of that same year ended their wars.

Family 

Geoffrey II's first wife was Agnes of Burgundy, the widow of William V of Aquitaine; she and Geoffrey married in 1032, but had divorced by 1050. 

His second wife was named Grace. 

His third wife was Adèle, the daughter of a "Count Odo" of Blois.

His last wife was Adelaide "La Teutonne".

Geoffrey died childless.

Notes

References 

1006 births
1060 deaths
Counts of Anjou
Celestial Navigations is a musical story-telling group. It was started by actor Geoffrey Lewis and musician Geoff Levin. Their performances are Lewis telling a story while electronic music is played to enhance the story. Lewis received a Drama-Logue Award for his performances.

Albums

References

Other websites

American musical groups
New Age music
August Werner Schellenberg (July 25, 1936 – August 15, 2013) was a Canadian-American actor. He is known for his role in Free Willy and in his Emmy Award-nominated for in Bury My Heart in Wounded Knee. 

Schellenberg was born on July 25, 1936 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was of Mohawk and Swiss-German ancestry. He was raised in Toronto, Ontario. Schellenberg was married to Joan Karasevich until his death in 2013. They had three children. Schellenberg died on August 15, 2013 in his home in Dallas, Texas from lung cancer, aged 77.

References

Other websites
 
 

1936 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Montreal
Actors from Toronto
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Deaths from lung cancer
Douglas Elton Fairbanks, Jr., KBE, DSC (December 9, 1909 – May 7, 2000) was an American actor. He was a highly decorated naval officer of World War II. He was the son of legendary silent movie actor Douglas Fairbanks.

Fairbanks was born on December 9, 1909 in New York City, New York. His parents divorced when he was 9 years old. He was raised by his mother, Anna Beth Sully. Fairbanks was raised in New York City, Los Angeles, Paris, and London. 

Some of his well-known movie include Outward Bound (1930), The Dawn Patrol (1930), Little Caesar (1931), Prisoner of Zenda (1937), and Gunga Din (1939). His movies began to have more commercial success.

In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed him a special envoy to South America.

Fairbanks was married to Joan Crawford from 1929 until they divorced in 1933. Then he was married to Mary Lee Eppling from 1939 until her death in 1988. Then he was married to Vera Shelton from 1991 until his death in 2000. Fairbanks had three children.
Fairbanks died on May 7, 2000 from a heart attack in his home in New York City. He was 90 years old. Fairbanks was buried at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood, California.

References

Other websites

 Douglas Fairbanks Jr  – Daily Telegraph obituary
Photographs of Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
Navy Department History entry 
1983 US passport  at Passport-Collector.com

1909 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American radio actors
American silent movie actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Paris
Actors from London
Christopher William Bradshaw Isherwood (26 August 1904 – 4 January 1986) was a British-American novelist and playwright.

He also wrote plays such as The Dog Beneath the Skin (1935), The Ascent of F6 (1936), On the Frontier (1939), The Berlin Stories (1945).

Isherwood was born on 26 August 1904 in Wyberslegh Hall, High Lane, Cheshire, England. He studied at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and King's College London.
 
Isherwood was partners with Heinz Neddermeyer from 1932 until 1937. He was partners with Don Bachardy from 1953 until Isherwood's death in 1986.

Isherwood died on 4 January 1986 from prostate cancer in Santa Monica, California. He was 81 years old.

Other websites

Isherwood Exhibit at the Huntington
LitWeb.net: Christopher Isherwood Biography
Christopher Isherwood Foundation 
 Christopher Isherwood Collection  at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin
 
Where Joy Resides An Isherwood Reader
"Cabaret Berlin"  Information on Christopher Isherwood and the entertainment of the Weimar era

1904 births
1986 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
American LGBT people
American novelists
American playwrights
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California
Deaths from prostate cancer
English LGBT people
English novelists
English playwrights
Gay men
LGBT novelists
LGBT playwrights
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from Cheshire
David Paul Scofield (21 January 1922 – 19 March 2008), better known as Paul Scofield, was an English actor. He was known for his distinctive voice and delivery. 

Scofield received an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award for his performance as Sir Thomas More in the 1966 movie A Man for All Seasons. He later reprised his role when he played in the stage version of the movie at the West End and on Broadway for which he received a Tony Award.

Scofield was born on 21 January 1922 in Birmingham, Warwickshire, England. He was raised in Hurstpierpoint, Sussex. Scofield studied at Varndean Secondary School. 

He was married to Joy Parker from 1943 until his death 2008. They had two children. Scofield died on 19 March 2008 in Sussex, England from leukemia, aged 86.

References

Other websites

 BBC News Interview-Paul Scofield, A Man For All Seasons

Obituaries:
The Guardian, 20 March 2008
The Independent, 21 March 2008 
The Times, 21 March 2008
The Daily Telegraph, 22 March 2008
1922 births
2008 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Birmingham
Actors from Sussex
BAFTA Award winning actors
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from leukemia
Disease-related deaths in Sussex
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Stanley Augustus Holloway, OBE (1 October 1890 – 30 January 1982) was an English movie actor, comedian, singer, poet and monologist. 

He was famous for his comic and character roles on stage and screen, especially that of Alfred P. Doolittle in My Fair Lady. He was also known for his comic monologues and songs, which he performed and recorded in his 70-year career.

Holloway was born on 1 October 1890 in Manor Park, Essex, England. 

He was married to Alice Foran from 1913 until they divorced in 1937. Then he was married to Violet Lane from 1939 until his death in 1982. He had five children.

Holloway died on 30 January 1982 in Littlehampton, England from an illness, aged 91.

Other websites

 
 
 
 Stanley Holloway pictures on Getty images
 Stanley Holloway monologue lyrics
 Stanley Holloway – The Co optimists video
 Stanley Holloway on British Pathe news
1890 births
1982 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
English voice actors
English poets
Actors from Essex
Actors from London
Comedians from London
Singers from London
Family International, which had been called The Children of God, The Family of Love and The Family, is a New Age religion, and a cult. It was started in the 1960s in California by David Brandt Berg (1919–1994).

History 
The Children of God (1968–1977)

The Family of Love (1978–1981)

The Family (1982–1994)

Identified by Chinese government as a cult (1990s)

The Family International (2004 onwards)

Overview
Broadly, the Family are a Christian evangelical movement. However, their beliefs are selective. Their "spiritual revolution" is against the outside world, which the members called "the System". After the death of the founder, his widow Karen Zerby became the leader of TFI, taking the title of 'Queen' and 'prophetess.' She married Steve Kelly, an assistant of David Berg whom Berg had chosen as her 'consort' before his death. Steve Kelly took the title of 'King Peter' and became the public face of TFI, speaking in a more public capacity than either David Berg or Karen Zerby.
'Flirty Fishing' 
In 1974, the group began a method of evangelism called Flirty Fishing. This meant using sex to "show God's love" and win converts. The method was apparently extremely successful. According to TFI, as a result of Flirty Fishing, "over 100,000 received God's gift of salvation through Jesus, and some chose to live the life of a disciple and missionary".
The group encouraged children to have sex with adults and each other. The High Court of Justice, Family Division, in the UK found there to be "widespread sexual abuse of young children and teenagers by adult members of The Family". According to data provided by TFI to researcher Bill Bainbridge, from 1974 until 1987, members had sexual contact with 223,989 people while practicing Flirty Fishing. Flirty Fishing also resulted in the births of many children, including Karen Zerby's son, Davidito (aka Ricky Rodriguez). He committed suicide after murdering a female member of the cult who had sexually abused him as a toddler. Children born as result of Flirty Fishing were referred to as "Jesus Babies". By the end of 1981, more than 300 "Jesus Babies" had been born.

In his judgment of a child custody court case in England in 1994, after extensive research of COG publications and the testimony of numerous witnesses, Lord Justice Sir Alan Ward said this about Flirty Fishing:
Later corrections 
Flirty Fishing was officially abandoned in 1987. After some complaints from people who had been abused as children by adults, a new rule, that sexual interactions should not occur between an adult and a minor, was encouraged and promoted, but not enforced.
Further reading 
Chancellor, James 2000. Life in The Family: an oral history of the Children of God. University of Syracuse Press, Syracuse, NY.
Bainbridge, William Sims 2002. The Endtime Family: Children of God. State University of New York Press. 
Van Zandt, David 1991. Living in the Children of God. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

References

Other websites
official website

Cults
1968 establishments in the United States
Christian organizations based in the United States
New religious movements
The Division of Berowra is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1969 and is named for the suburb of Berowra. It includes all or parts of the suburbs of Arcadia, Berowra, Brooklyn, Cheltenham, Cherrybrook, Cowan, Dangar Island, Galston, Glenorie, Maroota, Hornsby and Pennant Hills.

Members

Philip Ruddock, was first elected to the Parliament in 1973. He is the longest-serving member of the House; he was previously member for Parramatta and Dundas. He held a number of positions in the Howard Government including Minister for Immigration and Attorney-General. He retired at the 2016 election. Julian Leeser is a former lawyer who is currently writing the biography of former Australian Prime Minister, Sir William McMahon,

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Berowra - Australian Electoral Commission
 Phillip Ruddock's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1969 establishments in Australia
The Division of Hotham is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1969 and is named for Sir Charles Hotham, Governor of Victoria 1854-55. It covers an area of 72 km2 in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Bentleigh East, Dingley Village, Moorabbin, and parts of Carnegie, Clarinda, Clayton, Clayton South, Cheltenham, Murrumbeena, Noble Park, Oakleigh, Oakleigh South, Springvale and Springvale South.

Members

Don Chipp was Minister in the Holt and Gorton Governments. He became unhappy with the Liberal Party and formed a new party called the Australian Democrats. Simon Crean, was Opposition Leader from 2001 until December 2003 and was in every Labor Cabinet or Shadow Cabinet from June 1991 to March 2013.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Hotham - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1969 establishments in Australia
A condominium (or condo) is a building complex containing a number of individually owned apartments with shared facilities. In the United States and in Canada a condominium is a collection of apartment units, townhouses, garden homes or single homes that share common property together. In British Columbia condominiums are referred to as stratas. By owning a unit in a condominium, a person has access to the common facilities. The shared use of these facilities is legally guaranteed as part of the property; they share ownership of these areas. Such facilities may include hallways, a heating system, elevators, gardens, and recreational facilities.

Other websites

Houses
The American Swedish Institute (ASI) is a Swedish American museum and cultural center in the neighborhood  of Phillips West in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

References

Other websites
Official website

Minneapolis
Museums in the United States
20th-century establishments in Minnesota
Geoffrey III of Anjou (1040–1096), called le Barbu ("the Bearded"), was a French nobleman who was the Count of Anjou 1060-68.

Early career 

Geoffrey III, born , was the oldest son of Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais and Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou. Ermengarde-Blanche was the daughter of Fulk III of Anjou. Both he and his younger brother Fulk, called le Réchin, were raised at the court of their uncle, Geoffrey Martel. Both Geoffrey and Fulk were knighted by him in 1060. Geoffrey was well treated by his uncle but the count may have favored his younger nephew, Fulk. Nonetheless Geoffrey became his heir to succeed him as count of Anjou. Geoffrey III reigned as Count of Anjou until the countship was taken from him by his brother, Fulk.

Count of Anjou
Count of Anjou 

He succeeded his uncle Geoffrey Martel in 1060, but it soon became clear to his vassals he was not a very good count. Geoffrey Martel left his younger brother, Fulk, Saintonge as an appanage. In 1062, when Saintonge was attacked by Count Guy-Geoffrey of Poitou, Geoffrey did nothing to help Fulk and Saintonge was lost. In 1063 the county of Maine was lost to Anjou as well. In 1064 Geoffrey failed to come to the aid of one of his vassals, Rainaldus of Chateau-Gontier, who was captured by the Bretons. In 1065 Geoffrey angered Archbishop Barthelemy of Tours by trying to force his own choice for Bishop of Le Mans on the church. In turn the archbishop excommunicated Geoffrey.
As the situation in Anjou became worse Fulk argued with his brother Geoffrey. Finally, in 1067, Fulk rebelled and took the county away from Geoffrey, briefly imprisoning him. In 1068 Geoffrey attacked Fulk, and once again he was defeated. This time Geoffrey was imprisoned where he remained for 28 years. Geoffrey was finally freed by the intervention of Pope Urban II in 1096. But Geoffrey died soon after his release.

Family 

Geoffrey married Julienne de Langeais before 1060. She died after 7 August 1067. They had no children.

Notes

References 

1040s births
1096 deaths
Counts of Anjou
Ermengarde-Blanche of Anjou (–1076), was a French noblewoman who was first Countess of Chateau-Landon and secondly Duchess of Burgundy. She is also called Hermangarde in some sources. Ermengarde-Blanch was the heiress of the countship of Anjou and is an ancestress of the House of Plantagenet.

Life
Life 

Ermengarde-Blanche was the daughter of Count Fulk III of Anjou and Hildegarde. She was involved in two marriage alliances that greatly benefited her father and brother as counts of Anjou. She was first contracted to marry Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais, called Ferréol, who was also lord of Château-Landon. It was important marriage to return Château-Landon to the counts of Anjou. It took between twelve and eighteen months to arrange the marriage. Meanwhile Fulk paid a great deal of attention to Château-Landon. He and his wife, Hildegarde, founded the abbey of Le Ronceray. Originally a church dedicated to St. Mary, Hildegard was very active in its rebuilding into an abbey. They gave the abbey many gifts including the forest of Lattay. They gave more gifts to this abbey than any other church or religious house. Her two sons of this marriage, Geoffrey III and Fulk both became counts of Anjou after her brother Geoffrey II Martel. Among her descendants are the Plantagenet (or Angevin) kings of England.
After her husband Geoffrey died Ermengarde-Blanche married Robert I Capet, Duke of Burgundy. Robert was the son of King Robert II of France. Because both Ermengarde and her second husband Robert Capet were both descendants of Ingelger, they were related by blood. This was found in charts prepared at the monastery of Saint-Aubin at Angers between 1048 and 1052. The ancestral charts show how closely the Angevin and Capet families were related. The charts were probably created over concerns of who Ermengarde and Robert's daughter Hildegarde could or could not marry. Ermengarde-Blanche died at Fleury-sur-Ouche on 18 March 1076. Robert died three days later at the same place on 21 March 1076.

Family 

Together she and Geoffrey II had the following children: 

 Hildegarde de Château-Landon, she married  c.1060 Joscelin I, Lord of Courtenay. 
Geoffrey III of Anjou.
Fulk IV, Count of Anjou

She married secondly Robert I, Duke of Burgundy. Together they had a daughter:
Hildegarde (–1104), who married Duke William VIII of Aquitaine

Notes

References

1010s births
1076 deaths
Dukes and Duchesses of Anjou
The Division of Indi  is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It is located in north-eastern Victoria. It is one of the largest divisions in Victoria. A lot of its area is in the Alpine National Park. It includes the cities of Wodonga, Wangaratta, and Benalla, and the smaller towns of Rutherglen, Mansfield, Beechworth, Bethanga, Myrtleford, Corryong, Tallangatta, Yea and Euroa. It also includes the ski resort of Falls Creek and the isolated village of Woods Point.  

Indi was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. The name Indi, was an Indigenous Australian word for the Murray River, which is one of the boundaries of the division.

Members
Members

Famous members inlude Sir Isaac Isaacs, the Attorney-General of Australia, Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia, and the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia.  John McEwen, who moved to Murray, became Prime Minister of Australia after the death of Harold Holt in 1967. The Labor party won the seat in 1928 when the conservatives forgot to nominate a candidate.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Indi - Australian Electoral Commission
 Cathy McGowans's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1901 establishments in Australia
The Division of Melbourne is an Australian Electoral Division of Victoria. It was one of the first 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It includes the City of Melbourne and the suburbs of Abbotsford, Ascot Vale, Carlton, Clifton Hill, Colllingwood, Docklands, North Melbourne, West Melbourne, East Melbourne, Fitzroy, Fitzroy North, Flemington, Kensington, Parkville, Richmond, and parts of Brunswick and Brunswick East. It was named after the city of Melbourne, which was named in 1838 for Lord Melbourne, the British Prime Minister.

Members

Arthur Calwell was the Leader of the Opposition. Lindsay Tanner was Minister for Finance and Deregulation in the first Rudd Government.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Melbourne - Australian Electoral Commission
 Adam Bandt's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1901 establishments in Australia
The Division of Isaacs is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It covers the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, on the eastern shores of Port Phillip Bay. It includes Mordialloc, Keysborough, Waterways, Noble Park, Chelsea, Aspendale, Edithvale, Bonbeach, Patterson Lakes and Carrum.

The Division was named after Sir Isaac Isaacs, former Chief Justice of Australia and the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia. It was set up for the 1969 federal election. 

The former Division of Isaacs (1949–69) covered the inner south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, and was not related to this Division except in name.

Members

Mark Dreyfus is Attorney-General of Australia, Minister for the Public Service and Integrity, Minister for Emergency Management, and Special Minister of State in the Rudd Government.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Isaacs – Australian Electoral Commission
 Mark Dreyfus's website
Electoral divisions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
1969 establishments in Australia
Castaways of the Flying Dutchman is the first book in the Castaways of the Flying Dutchman series written by Brian Jacques. It was published in 2001. It is based on the legend of the ghost ship the Flying Dutchman. A 13-year-old boy named Nebuchadnezzar (Neb for short, later he switches that backwards and becomes Ben), and his dog, Denmark (Den for short, later switched backwards to Ned), are the lone survivors of the Flying Dutchman. They have to wander the earth forever, and will stay forever young, helping those who need help.

The second book, The Angel's Command was published in 2003. Voyage of Slaves (the third and last book) was published in 2006.

Books by Brian Jacques
2001 books
The Division of Bradfield is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was created in 1949 and is named for Dr John Bradfield, the designer of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

It includes the suburbs of St Ives Chase, St Ives, East Killara, East Lindfield, Roseville Chase, Roseville, Lindfield, West Lindfield, West Killara, West Pymble, South Turramurra, Thornleigh, Gordon, Lindfield, Pymble, Killara, Wahroonga, Waitara and Hornsby. 

Bradfield is the richest electorate in Australia.

Members

Billy Hughes was a former Prime Minister of Australia and the last serving member of the first federal Parliament. Brendan Nelson was a minister in the third and fourth Howard Governments and the Leader of the Opposition from 2007 to 2008.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Bradfield – Australian Electoral Commission
 Paul Fletcher's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Rolv Helge Wesenlund (17 September 1936 – 18 August 2013) was a Norwegian comedian, singer, clarinetist, writer, and actor. Wesenlund was most famous for having portrayed the title character in Bør Børson, Bør Børson II, and in the TV series Fleksnes Fataliteter.

Wesenlund was born on 17 September 1936 in Horten. His career began in 1964. Wesenlund died on 18 August 2013 in Oslo from heart failure, aged 76.

References

Other websites

Livet er godt — og det må vi si fra om!  — interview in the Norwegian magazine «Vi over 60»
Biography about his role as H.C. Andersen—ambassador 

1936 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Norwegian comedians
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Norwegian singers
Norwegian writers
Gabriel Gregorio Fernando José María García y Moreno y Morán de Buitrón (December 24, 1821 – August 6, 1875) was an Ecuadorian politician who twice served as President of Ecuador (1859–65 and 1869–75) and was assassinated during his second term, after being elected to a third.

He is known for his conservatism, Catholic religious belief and being enemies with liberal strongman Eloy Alfaro. Under his administration, Ecuador became a leader in science and higher education within Latin America.

In addition to the advances in education and science, he was noted for economically and agriculturally advancing the country, as well as for his staunch opposition to corruption, even giving his own salary to charity.

Moreno was born on December 24, 1821 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was married two times. The Liberals hated García Moreno; when he was elected a third time in 1875, it was considered to be his death warrant. He wrote immediately to Pope Pius IX asking for his blessing before inauguration day on August 30.
Moreno was assassinated exiting the Cathedral in Quito on August 6, 1875. He was struck down with knives and revolvers, his last words being: "¡Dios no muere!" ("God does not die!").  Faustino Rayo assaulted him with six or seven blows of a machete, while three others fired their revolvers.

Gabriel Garcia Moreno received Last Rites just before he died. Pope Pius IX declared that Gabriel Garcia Moreno "died a victim for the Faith and Christian Charity for his beloved country."

References

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the history of the country's presidents 
 Catholic Encyclopedia: Gabriel Garcia Moreno
 Christian Order: The Prophecy of Garcia Moreno's Presidency & Death

1821 births
1875 deaths
Assassinated people
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Guayaquil
Vicente Rocafuerte y Bejarano (May 1, 1783 – May 16, 1847) was an influential figure in Ecuadorian politics. He served as President of Ecuador from September 10, 1834 to January 31, 1839.

Rocafuerte was born into an aristocratic family in Guayaquil, Ecuador on May 1, 1783. During his youth, was sent to Madrid to finish his education. He returned to Ecuador in 1807. Rocafuerte died on May 16, 1847 in Lima, Peru from complications of a fever. He was 64 years old.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1783 births
1847 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Guayaquil
José Joaquín de Olmedo y Maruri (March 20, 1780 – February 19, 1847) was a patriot and poet. He was the son of the Spanish Captain Don Miguel de Olmedo y Troyano and the Guayaquilean Ana Francisca de Maruri y Salavarría.

Olmedo was born on March 20, 1780 in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

On October 9, 1820, Olmedo and others declared the city of Guayaquil independent from Spain. He was President of the Free Province of Guayaquil until it was united to Gran Colombia by Simón Bolívar against Olmedo's will. He was also twice mayor of Guayaquil.

He was Vice President of Ecuador from 1830 to 1831.

He was President of Ecuador from June 6, 1845, to December 8, 1845, surviving an attempted coup on June 18 of that year.

Olmedo died on February 19, 1847 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from complications of yellow fever. He was 66 years old.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1780 births
1847 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice presidents of Ecuador
Mayors of Guayaquil
Vicente Ramón Roca Rodríguez (2 September 1792 – 23 February 1858) was President of Ecuador from 8 December 1845 to 15 October 1849. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He led the revolution that overthrew Juan José Flores, along with José Joaquín de Olmedo and Diego Noboa. He ruled under the Constitution of 1845.

Roca was born on 2 September 1792 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was married to Juana Andrade. Roca died on 23 February 1858 from complications of pneumonia, aged 65.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History

1792 births
1858 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Guayaquil