Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
South Africa became the third team to play Test cricket in 1888–89, and there was a long period before other countries played test cricket. The West Indies ('Windies') were the fourth test country: they played against England in London 1928 at Lords cricket ground.  New Zealand first played against England in 1930 in Christchurch. The first Indian test side played England in 1932 in London at Lords.

When British India was partitioned, the new nation Pakistan was given test status in 1952, on the recommendation of India. Their first test match was against India in Delhi. They were followed by Sri Lanka in 1982.
There are also four more countries who have full test status: Zimbabwe (1992), Bangladesh (2000), Ireland  the Irish team represents both parts of Ireland – (2018), and Afghanistan (2018). Of these only Bangladesh has played regularly against the longer-established nations.  There is a real gulf in playing standards between the top teams and the newcomers. This explains why there have been no test series between the stronger test countries and the weaker countries. A test series must be competitive for it to be commercially viable. Television rights need to be sold, and spectators attracted to the matches. Also, a country must be able to keep some cricket grounds to test standards.

It is clear that the sport of cricket spread mostly to countries of the former British Empire, with the notable exception of Canada (where cricket is just a minor sport). On the other hand, it is a truly international sport, played by nations in Europe, Africa (parts of), the Caribbean, the Indian subcontinent and Oceania.
References 

Cricket
Sleep mode is a low power mode that some electronic devices use to save power while they are on. Some electronic devices that are able to use sleep mode include TVs, computers, and remote controls. During sleep mode, the electronic device will use very little power while they are still running. This allows the user to be able to turn the electronic device back on immediately even if the electronic device is running with less power than normal.

Technology
The Exploration Upper Stage (EUS) is a top stage of the Space Launch System (SLS) Block 1B. It will use four RL-10 engines burning liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen to generate  of thrust. The first flight of SLS with EUS will be in 2023.

Related pages 
 NASA
 Space Launch System

Rockets
The Nawabs of Bengal (the Nawab Nizam of Bengal and Orissa) were the rulers of the provinces of Bengal and Orissa. Between 1717 and 1772, they were the rulers of the  province of Bengal.

The last independent Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, was betrayed in the Battle of Plassey by Mir Jafar. He lost to the British, who in 1757, installed Mir Jafar on the throne and established itself as a political power in Bengal.

In 1765 the system of 'dual government' meant the Nawabs ruled on behalf of the British, and were puppets to the British. In 1772 the system was abolished and Bengal was brought under direct control of the British. In 1793, when the Nizamat (governorship) of the Nawab was also taken away from them, they remained as the pensioners of the British East India Company. The last Nawab of Bengal, Mansur Ali Khan abdicated on 1 November 1880 in favour of his eldest son, Hassan Ali Mirza.

References 

18th century in India
Indian monarchs
Mughal Empire
Lessemsauridae is a clade of early sauropod dinosaurs that lived in the Triassic and Jurassic of Argentina and South Africa.

The phylogenetic analysis performed by Apaldetti and colleagues is shown below:

Species

Antetonitrus
someone please add info for antetonitrus

Ingentia
Not to be confused with the nematode Ingenia

Ingentia is an early sauropod dinosaur from the Late Triassic of Argentina. The type specimen of Ingentia, PVSJ 1086, was discovered in the Quebrada del Barro Formation of northwestern Argentina. The only species, Ingentia prima, meaning "first huge one", as the taxon was one of the first very large sauropodomorphs to evolve, along with its close relative Lessemsaurus. A second specimen, PVSJ 1087, was referred, containing five tail vertebrae, both the radius and ulna, a left calfbone and a right foot.

Ledumahadi
Ledumahadi

Ledumahadi (meaning "a giant thunderclap" in Sesotho language) is a sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic. A quadruped, it was one of the first giant sauropodomorphs, reaching a weight of around , despite not having evolved columnar limbs like its later huge relatives.

Lessemsaurus

Lessemsaurus is an extinct genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Triassic period. It is unusual because it lived about 30 million years before the long-necked plant-eaters Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus lived.

The type species, L. sauropoides, was formally described by José Bonaparte in 1999. It was found in the Los Colorados Formation of La Rioja Province, Argentina.

This dinosaur was around  long and was discovered in strata dating to the Norian stage, around 210 million years ago.
Steve Brusatte of the University of Edinburgh said:
"What is really unexpected is that the lessemsaurids achieved their huge bodies independently of the gigantic sauropods like Brontosaurus and Diplodocus, which did indeed evolve later during the Jurassic. The development of huge size wasn't just a one-off event for the sauropods, but rather different types of dinosaurs were able to become colossal".

References

Sauropods
Triassic dinosaurs
Jurassic dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of South America
Dinosaurs of Africa
Cookeville is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Putnam County. It has a population of 114,272 in 2019.

References

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
A death squad is an armed paramilitary group formed to take the lives or life of a particular person(s), especially political opponents.

Military
The cot-caught merger is a sound change where the vowel in the word "cot" and the vowel in the word "caught" come to sound the same and make the words "cot" and "caught" sound alike. It is also called the lot-thought merger. This sound change occurs for many people in the United States, Canada, Scotland and Ireland.

For example, people who have the cot-caught merger say these pairs of words the same way, but people who don't have the cot-caught merger say these pairs of words differently.

 "chock" and "chalk"
 "cod" and "cawed"
 "cot" and "caught"
 "collar" and "caller"
 "don" and "dawn"
 "fox" and "Fawkes"
 "knot" or "not" and "naught" or "nought"
 "nod" and "gnawed"
 "Polly" and "Paulie"
 "tot" and "taught"
 "wok" and "walk"

Linguistics
English language
Sholes continued working on new developments for the typewriter during the sixties, among the achievements obtained are the QWERTY keyboard in 1873 and the development of the mechanism that moves the blow to the type to be printed, inspired by the operation of the keys of the piano. He also developed the roller on which the paper is placed, a counterweight for the roller and the paper to move, the lever to change the line and the spacer'''''.

References 

American inventors
1819 births
1890 deaths
Milwaukee
The Upside is a 2019 American comedy-drama movie directed by Neil Burger and written by Jon Hartmere. It is a remake of the French 2011 movie The Intouchables. It was inspired by the life of Philippe Pozzo di Borgo. 

The movie is about a paralyzed billionaire (Bryan Cranston) who becomes friends with a recently paroled convict (Kevin Hart) who he hires to take care of him. 

Nicole Kidman, Golshifteh Farahani, Tate Donovan, Aja Naomi King and Julianna Margulies also star.  It is the third remake of The Intouchables after the Indian movie Oopiri and the Argentinian movie Inseparables (both 2016).

The movie was originally to be distributed by The Weinstein Company in March 2018, but the movie was shelved and sold off following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations.
It was released in the United States on January 11, 2019. The Upside has grossed over $69 million and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Hart and Cranston's chemistry and performances but criticized the plot for being "predictable and cliché".

References

2017 movies
2019 movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Neil Burger
Kjell Hilding "Tjalle" Bäckman (21 February 1934 – 9 January 2019) was a Swedish speed skater. He competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in the 5000 m and 10000 m events. He won a bronze medal in the 10000 m; all three medalists of that event broke the previous world record. He won four long-distance titles: in the 5000 m (1959, 1961) and 10000 m (1959, 1960).

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Swedish Olympic bronze medalists
Boo (March 16, 2006January 18, 2019) was a Pomeranian dog that became an Internet celebrity. He was born in the San Francisco Bay Area. He had a popular Facebook page and four photo books were sold. As of March 2016, Boo had over 17.5 million Likes on Facebook. Boo was owned by Irene Ahn, a Facebook employee, who was also the owner of Boo's older brother, Buddy (died September 6, 2017).

He became popular in October 2010 after singer Kesha sent a tweet that she had a new boyfriend, which showed a picture of Boo.

Boo died in his sleep on the morning of January 18, 2019 of heart failure, aged 12. His owners said that he had begun to show signs of heart trouble after Buddy's death.

References

2006 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Individual dogs
Internet celebrity animals
Lamia Al-Gailani Werr (‎; 8 March 1938 – 18 January 2019) was an Iraqi archaeologist. Her works focused in ancient Mesopotamian antiquities. She was born in Baghdad, Iraq. She was known for maintaining links between British and Iraqi archaeology under the Saddam Hussein regime.

She worked to preserve cultural heritage in the aftermath of the Iraq War. She was closely involved in the reconstruction of the National Museum of Iraq, where she had worked as a curator in the 1960s, and the founding of the Basrah Museum.

She was awarded the fifth Gertrude Bell Memorial Gold Medal by the British Institute for the Study of Iraq in 2009.

Al-Gailani died in Amman, Jordan, on 18 January 2019 from a heart attack while en route to Iraq, aged 80.

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iraqi people
Archaeologists
Evloghios (Hessler) (February 21, 1935 – January 20, 2019) was a German-born Italian religious figure. He was the Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia from 1990 until his death in 2019. He was Orthodox Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan.

Evloghios died of complications from a stroke in Milan on January 21, 2019 at the age of 83.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
People from Milan
Raghbir Singh Bhola (21 August 1927 – 22 January 2019) was an Indian Airforce Officer and a former India hockey player. He represented India in the 1956 Melbourne and 1960 Rome Olympics, winning a gold and silver medal respectively for the country. He was born in Multan, Pakistan.

Bhola died on 22 January 2019 in New Delhi from complications of multiple organ failure, aged 91.

References

Other websites
 The Golden Team
Arjuna Awards, IOA Website
Arjuna Awards, Hockey India Website
Indian Sports News - Modern Indian Hockey

1927 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian military people
Indian Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Rosa González Román (23 July 1942 – 21 January 2019) was a Chilean journalist and politician. She was a Deputy from 11 March 1998 to 11 March 2006. She was born in Buin.

González Román died in Santiago de Chile on 21 January 2019 from cervical cancer, aged 76.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cervical cancer
Chilean politicians
Chilean writers
Chilean journalists
Project Syndicate is an international media organization that publishes and shares commentary and analysis on important global topics. All opinion pieces are published on the Project Syndicate website. Then, they are also distributed to many partner publications to be published again. As of 2016, its network included 459 media outlets in 155 countries.

Ezra Klein called Project Syndicate "the world's smartest op-ed page." It publishes and shares commentaries on a many topics, including: economic policy and strategies for growth worldwide, human rights, Islam, and the environment. It also offers monthly series about Africa, Europe, Asia, and Latin America, as well as to China and Russia. RealClearWorld called Project Syndicate one of the top five world news sites for 2012.
Project Syndicate is a non-profit organization. Newspapers in developed countries support the organization with money. They are about 60% of The members. So, newspapers with less money or resources can publish their articles for free or cheaply. Project Syndicate has also received money from the Open Society Foundation, The Politiken Foundation in Denmark, Die Zeit, ZEIT-Stiftung, and The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Project Syndicate translates its columns from English into 13 languages, including Arabic, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, French, German, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Kazakh Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.

Contributors 
Project Syndicate has more than 60 authors who often send columns. Sometimes Project Syndicate  publishes opinions by well-known public people such as Shinzo Abe, Francis Fukuyama, Bill and Melinda Gates, Christine Lagarde, Juan Manuel Santos, George Soros, and many others.

Monthly series authors include:
International Economics 
 Michael J. Boskin
 Brad DeLong
 Barry Eichengreen
 Jeffrey Frankel
 Xiao Geng
 Gita Gopinath
 Daniel Gros
 Koichi Hamada
 Lee Jong-Wha
 Anatole Kaletsky
 Carmen Reinhart
 Stephen S. Roach
 Kenneth Rogoff
 Nouriel Roubini
 Andrew Sheng
 Hans-Werner Sinn
 Joseph E. Stiglitz
 Laura Tyson
 Yanis Varoufakis
 Yu Yongding

Strategic Spotlight 
 Shlomo Ben-Ami
 Carl Bildt
 Jorge G. Castaneda
 Brahma Chellaney
 Gareth Evans
 Joschka Fischer
 Richard N. Haass
 Christopher R. Hill
 Yuriko Koike
 Mark Leonard
 Dominique Moisi
 Joseph S. Nye
 Ana Palacio
 Chris Patten
 Anne-Marie Slaughter
 Javier Solana
 Shashi Tharoor
 Guy Verhofstadt

Global Finance 
 Howard Davies
 Mohamed A. El-Erian
 Martin Feldstein
 Simon Johnson
 Zhang Jun
 Robert J. Shiller

Economics of Development 
 Kaushik Basu
 Kemal Dervis
 Ricardo Hausmann
 Keyu Jin
 Dani Rodrik
 Jeffrey D. Sachs
 Michael Spence
 Andres Velasco
Economic and Regulatory Policy 
 Lucy P. Marcus
 Jean Pisani-Ferry
 Raghuram Rajan
 Adair Turner
 Ngaire Woods

Economic History 
 Harold James
 Robert Skidelsky

Public Intellectuals 
 Ian Buruma
 Bill Emmott
 Nina L. Khrushcheva
 Bernard-Henri Levy
 Bjorn Lomborg
 Dambisa Moyo
 Slawomir Sierakowski
 Peter Singer

Editors

Editorial Board 
 Roman Frydman
 Kenneth Murphy, Editor in Chief
 David Nissan, Deputy Editor
 Andrzej Rapaczynski
 Jonathan Stein, Managing Editor

Editors 
 Whitney Arana, Associate Editor
 Rachel Danna, Assistant Managing Editor
 Splinter Knight, Digital Editor
 Stuart Whatley, Associate Editor

Senior Contributing Editor 
 Gordon Brown

Series Editors 
 Nina L. Khrushcheva
 Joanna Rose

Contributing Editors 
 John Andrews
 Alexander Friedman
 Jeffrey D. Sachs
 William Newton-Smith, Chairman (Project Syndicate, Prague foundation)
 Anatole Kaletsky, Senior Adviser

References

Other websites

Publishers
Websites
Non-profit organizations of Europe
Ezra Klein (born May 9, 1984) is an American journalist, blogger, and political commentator who works as editor-at-large of Vox. He was a blogger and columnist for The Washington Post and an associate editor of The American Prospect. He has contributed to Bloomberg News and MSNBC.

At The Washington Post, he managed a branded blog called "Wonkblog." The blog was mostly about health care and budget policy. He wrote a primer on policy called "Wonkbook", which was delivered by e-mail and on his blog each morning.

In January 2014, Klein left The Washington Post. He works for Vox Media as editor-at-large for their news website, Vox. He co-founded the website along with Melissa Bell and Matthew Yglesias.
Early life and education
Klein was born and raised in Irvine, California. Klein is a middle child, in a Jewish family. His father, Abel Klein, is a mathematics professor at University of California, Irvine. Abel Klein is from Brazil. His mother is an artist. Klein went to school at University High School. He went to the University of California, Santa Cruz, but  transferred to the University of California, Los Angeles. He graduated from UCLA in 2005 with a B.A. in political science.

Career
In 2003, Klein and Markos Moulitsas were two of the earliest bloggers to report from a political convention, that of the California State Democratic Party.

Klein worked on Howard Dean's primary campaign in Vermont in 2003, and interned for the Washington Monthly in Washington, D.C. in 2004.

On December 10, 2007, Klein moved his blog full-time to the American Prospect.
Steve Pearlstein, The Washington Post's veteran business columnist, read and liked Klein's blogging. Pearlstein sent some of Klein's writing to managing editor Raju Narisetti. Narisetti hired Klein to be the Post’s first blogger on politics and economics. On May 18, 2009, he began writing at the newspaper.

In May 2011 when Bloomberg View started, Klein became a columnist there at he same time as at The Washington Post and MSNBC.

Klein wrote for and edited Wonkblog at The Washington Post. He often talks about politics on MSNBC's The Rachel Maddow Show, Hardball with Chris Matthews, and The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell. He contributed to Countdown with Keith Olbermann.

In October 2015, Klein started a podcast called The Weeds with Sarah Kliff and Matt Yglesias. This Vox podcast is detailed discussions about public policy. Klein also hosts the podcast called "The Ezra Klein Show". Klein is an executive producer of Vox's Netflix series Explained.
Awards 
 2010,  The Week magazine and The Sidney Hillman Foundation called him Blogger of the Year. 
 2011, GQ magazine called him one of the 50 most powerful people in Washington, D.C.. Time magazine called his blog one of the 25 best financial blogs in 2011. 
 2013, Klein won the Online News Association Award for Best Online Commentary. He also won the American Political Science Association's Carey McWilliams Award, for "a major journalistic contribution to our understanding of politics."

Personal life 
Klein is married to Annie Lowrey. She reports on economic policy at The Atlantic magazine.

References

Other websites
 
 Ezra Klein's blog at Washingtonpost.com
 The American Prospect Ezra Klein page and writings 
 Ezra Klein's old blog at The American Prospect magazine 
 Ezra Klein's articles and essays published in various media
 Video conversations and debates involving Ezra Klein on Bloggingheads.tv
1984 births
Living people
American agnostics
American political commentators
American political writers
Jewish American writers
Journalists from California
People from Irvine, California
Writers from California
American bloggers
Gita Gopinath (born 8 December 1971)  is an Indian-American economist. She is the John Zwaanstra Professor of International Studies and Economics at Harvard University. She is also a co-director of the International Finance and Macroeconomics program at the National Bureau of Economic Research. She has worked as the Economic Adviser to the Chief Minister of Kerala.  She is a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and a member of the economic advisory panel of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Gopinath is a co-editor at the  American Economic Review, co-editor of the current Handbook of International Economics and was managing editor of the Review of Economic Studies. Her research focuses on International Finance and Macroeconomics.

Early life and education 
Gopinath was born in Kolkata, India.  She is the younger of two daughters of TV Gopinath and VC Vijayalakshmi. They are both from Kannur, Kerala but settled in Mysore. .
She earned a B.A. degree from Lady Shri Ram College for Women of the University of Delhi in 1992 and an M.A. degree in economics from Delhi School of Economics, also of the University of Delhi, in 1994. She completed an M.A. degree at the University of Washington in 1996. In 2001, she got a Ph.D. degree at Princeton University. She won Princeton's Woodrow Wilson Fellowship Research Award while doing her doctoral research at Princeton.

Honors 
 2011: chosen as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.
 2014: named one of the top 25 economists under 45 by the International Monetary Fund. 
 2017: received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the University of Washington. 
 2018: elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Personal 
Gopinath's husband Iqbal Singh Dhaliwal is Executive Director at Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab at Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. They have a son named Rohil.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

Harvard University Profile

1971 births
Living people
Harvard University
Princeton University alumni
Laura D'Andrea Tyson (born June 28, 1947) is an American economist. She was Chair of the US President's Council of Economic Advisers during the Clinton Administration. She also worked as Director of the National Economic Council. She is a professor at the Haas School of Business of the University of California, Berkeley.

Early life and education 
Tyson was born Laura D'Andrea in New Jersey. Tyson graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in Economics from Smith College in 1969. She earned her Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1974.

Career 
Tyson joined the faculty of the economics department at Princeton University in 1974. In 1977 when she became a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley. She was appointed a professor of business administration in 1990.
In addition to her professorship at UC Berkeley, Tyson is also a member of the Board of Trustees at UC Berkeley's Blum Center for Developing Economies. The Center is focused on finding solutions to address the crisis of extreme poverty and disease in the developing world.

Since 2012, Tyson has written monthly columns for international media organization Project Syndicate.

In November 2013, Tyson founded the Institute for Business and Social Impact at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business.

References

Other websites 

 Haas School of Business Bio.
 Tyson's profile at LittleSis

1947 births
Living people
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
United States Council of Economic Advisers
Princeton University alumni
Ernest Winston Angley (August 9, 1921 – May 7, 2021) was an American Christian evangelist, author and television station. Born in Gastonia, North Carolina, his career began in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.

Career
Angley's ministry was originally based at Grace Cathedral (a.k.a. the "Temple of Healing Stripes") near Akron. That church is now known as Grace Cathedral – Akron. Angley's ministry operates a Boeing 747SP, named Star Triple Seven and bearing registration P4-FSH. 

He hosts a one hour program called The Ernest Angley Hour.

Controversy
Angley was known for being against homosexuality as he saw it as a sin. In January 2019, he was accused of sexual abuse by former Grace Cathedral pastor, Rev. Brock Miller. Miller filed a lawsuit against Angley and claims that he was abused for nine years.  A 1996 tape recording of Angley admitting to sexual relations with a different man. Allegation of further sexual abuses have been reported by the Akron Beacon Journal and Forbes.
Death
Angley died on May 7, 2021 in Akron, Ohio, just three months before his 100th birthday.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2021 deaths
American Christians
American television presenters
Writers from Ohio
Writers from North Carolina
Glendale Heights is a village in DuPage County, Illinois. It is a suburb of Chicago. At the 2020 census, the population was 33,176.

The village was originally named Glendale. But in March 1960, the word Heights was added to the name because of the village's topographies.

The village was incorporated in 1959.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in DuPage County, Illinois
Ladue is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is near St. Louis. At the 2010 census, the population was over 8,521.

Cities in Missouri
Jacobus Eye "Koos" Andriessen (25 July 1928 – 22 January 2019) was a Dutch politician. He was born in Rotterdam. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). Andriessen was Minister of Economic Affairs from 1963 to 1965 and again from 1989 to 1994 and Minister of Transport and Water Management in 1994.

Andriessen died on 22 January 2019 in Rotterdam from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 90.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Christian Historical Union politicians
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Dutch Calvinists
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Politicians from Rotterdam
Andrew Fairlie (21 November 1963 – 22 January 2019) was a Scottish chef. He was born in Perth, Scotland. Fairlie was the head chef of the eponymous Restaurant Andrew Fairlie. in Auchterarder, Perthshire. Restaurant Andrew Fairlie is the only restaurant in Scotland with two Michelin stars,  and one of only fifteen in the UK.

Fairlie died on 22 January 2019 from brain cancer in Auchterarder at the age of 55.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
British chefs

Scottish businesspeople
People from Perth, Scotland
Oliver "Tuku" Mtukudzi (22 September 1952 – 23 January 2019) was a Zimbabwean musician, businessman, philanthropist and human rights activist. He was a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for Southern Africa Region. He was born in Harare.

Tuku was thought to have been Zimbabwe's most famous and internationally known cultural icon of all time.

On 23 January 2019, Mtukudzi died at the age of 66 at Avenues Clinic in Harare from complications of diabetes.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Zimbabwean musicians
Guitarists
Zimbabwean businesspeople
African philanthropists
Zimbabwean activists
People from Harare
Erik Olin Wright (February 9, 1947 – January 23, 2019) was an American analytical Marxist sociologist. He focused in social stratification and alternative futures to capitalism. He worked at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

He was known for his classical Marxism views in his breakdown of the working class into subgroups of diversely. Wright introduced novel concepts to adapt to this change of perspective including deep democracy and interstitial revolution. He was born in Berkeley, California.

Wright studied at Harvard University, University of California, Berkeley and at Oxford College. In 2012, Wright was elected President of the American Sociological Association.

Wright died on January 23, 2019, from acute myeloid leukemia at a hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, aged 71.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from acute myeloid leukemia
American sociologists
Educators from Berkeley, California
American communists
Writers from Berkeley, California
Writers from Milwaukee
Educators from Milwaukee
Charles, Knight Vandenhove (3 July 1927, Teuven – 22 January 2019, Liège) was a Belgian architect. His company Charles Vandenhove et associés is based in Liège, Belgium. He was known for his work in Belgium, the Netherlands and Paris ranging from the 1950s to the 2010s.

Vandenhove died of pneumonia in Liège on 22 January 2019, aged 91.

Gallery

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Belgian businesspeople
Belgian architects
Elio Berenguer Úbeda, known as Elio Berhanyer (20 February 1929 – 24 January 2019) was a Spanish fashion designer. He won several prizes in his career. His designs were worn by actresses such as Ava Gardner and Cyd Charisse and royals like Queen Sofía and Infanta Pilar. He was born in Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain.

He also designed uniforms for Iberia airline, RTVE and the hostesses for the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He taught Fashion at the University of Córdoba.

He died in Madrid on 24 January 2019 at aged 89.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Spanish fashion designers
Antonio Marchesano (7 November 1930 – 24 January 2019) was a Uruguayan lawyer and politician. He was born in Montevideo. Marchesano was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1985 to 1986 and Interior Minister from 1986 to 1989.

Marchesano died on 24 January 2019 in Montevideo from lung cancer, aged 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Uruguay
Deaths from lung cancer
Uruguayan politicians
Uruguayan lawyers
Fernando Sebastián Aguilar CMF (14 December 1929 – 24 January 2019) was a Spanish cardinal. He was born in Calatayud, Spain. He was Bishop of León from 1979 to 1983 and Archbishop of Pamplona and Tudela from 1983 to 2007.

Sebastián Aguilar died from complications of a stroke on 24 January 2019 in Málaga, Spain, aged 89.

References

Other websites
Fernando Sebastián Aguilar

1929 births
2019 deaths
Spanish cardinals
Spanish Roman Catholic archbishops
Dario David Hunter (born April 21, 1983), also known as Yisroel Hunter, is an American lawyer, rabbi, educator and politician. He is considered the first Muslim-born person to be ordained as a rabbi. He was a member of the Youngstown, Ohio school board.

Hunter is openly gay and was raised by his Iranian Muslim father and African American mother in New Jersey.

On January 21, 2019 Hunter announced he was forming an exploratory committee with the plans of seeking the Green Party nomination for President in 2020. He announced his candidacy on February 18, 2019. In June 2020, he lost the nomination to Howie Hawkins.

References
References

1983 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
African American lawyers
African American politicians
American Muslims
American rabbis
Converts to Judaism
Former Muslims
Gay Jews
Green Party of the United States politicians
Jewish American academics
Jewish American politicians
Jewish lawyers
LGBT African Americans
LGBT lawyers
LGBT people from New Jersey
LGBT people from Ohio
American LGBT politicians
People from Livingston, New Jersey
Politicians from Youngstown, Ohio
Politicians from New Jersey
Princeton University alumni
Lawyers from Ohio
Lawyers from New Jersey
Educators from Ohio
Educators from New Jersey
Bruce Kendall Corbitt (December 22, 1962 – January 25, 2019) was an American heavy metal singer. He was best known for alternately fronting the bands Rigor Mortis and Warbeast. His aggressive vocals were first heard on Rigor Mortis’ self-titled debut.

Corbitt was diagnosed with stage III esophageal cancer in May 2017. He died on January 25, 2019 at the age of 56.

References

1962 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
American heavy metal singers
Singers from Dallas
Meshulam Riklis (; 2 December 1923 – 25 January 2019) was an American-Israeli businessman. He was born in Istanbul. He was known for creating the high-yield bonds and leveraged buyouts to take over control of major companies, then doing paper switches of the assets into companies he owned.

A movie financier, he was known for financing the movie Butterfly starring his ex-wife Pia Zadora.

Riklis died on January 25, 2019 in Tel Aviv, aged 95.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Businesspeople from Minneapolis
People from Istanbul
People from Tel Aviv
Krishna Sobti (18 February 1925 – 25 January 2019) was an Indian Hindi-language fiction writer and essayist.

She won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1980 for her novel Zindaginama and in 1996, was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.

In 2017, she received the Jnanpith Award for her contribution to Indian literature.

Sobti died in New Delhi on 25 January 2019 from pneumonia at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Indian writers
Dale Barnstable (March 4, 1925 – January 26, 2019) was an American basketball player. He was born in Antioch, Illinois. He was banned for life from the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1951 for point shaving. He had a college career at the University of Kentucky before his career came to an abrupt end. He was drafted by the Boston Celtics in their 7th round pick.

Barnstable died on January 26, 2019 in Louisville, Kentucky at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Antioch is a village in Antioch Township, Lake County, Illinois, United States. The population was 14,622 at the 2020 census. Antioch is located nearly halfway between Chicago and Milwaukee at  (42.479069, -88.090878).

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Sirdavidia is a genus of  plant of the family Annonaceae. The genus only has one species, Sirdavidia solanonna.

This rare plant from Gabon attracts bees. Its name comes from David Attenborough, a BBC journalist and author of many naturalist documentaries.

Annonaceae
Roy Apps (born 1951) is a British screenwriter, dramatist and children's author. He has had 98 books published.

In 2001 Apps was awarded a BAFTA for outstanding contributions to children's film and television. For ten years he wrote for the award-winning CBBC series Byker Grove.

References 

British screenwriters
1951 births
Living people
British children's writers
Bradley Chase Walsh (born 4 June 1960) is an English actor, comedian, singer, and television presenter.

People know him for his roles as Danny Baldwin in Coronation Street, DS Ronnie Brooks in Law & Order: UK, and Graham O'Brien in Doctor Who. Walsh also hosts the ITV game shows The Chase and Cash Trapped. 

Walsh is a former professional footballer for Brentford.

Other websites 
 Official website
 

1960 births
Living people
English television actors
English comedians
English television presenters
English footballers
Actors from Hertfordshire
Law & Order: UK is a British police procedural and legal television programme made for ITV. It was adapted from the American series Law & Order. Law & Order: UK ran from 2009 to 2014.

The series starred originally starred Bradley Walsh, Freema Agyeman, Jamie Bamber, Ben Daniels, Harriet Walter and Bill Paterson.

Other websites
 Law & Order: UK on IMDb

English-language television programs
2009 British television series debuts
2000s British television series
2010s British television series
Mystery television series
Legal television series
Jamie St John Bamber Griffith (born 3 April 1973) is an English actor. He was born in Hammersmith, London.

People know him for his roles as Lee Adama in Battlestar Galactica, and Detective Sergeant Matt Devlin in Law & Order: UK.

Personal life
Bamber is married to actress Kerry Norton. The couple have three daughters: Isla and identical twins Darcy and Ava.

References

Other websites
 

1973 births
English movie actors
English radio actors
English television actors
People from Hammersmith
Actors from London
Living people
January 0 does not exist in any calendars. It sometimes refers to December 31.

In an ephimeris 
January 0 also refers to the day before January 1 in an annual ephemeris. It keeps the date in the year for which the ephemeris was published. It avoids any reference to the previous year, even though it is the same day as December 31 of the previous year.

Software 
In Microsoft Excel, the epoch of the 1900 date format is January 0, 1900.

Similar dates 
 February 30, does not exist in Julian and Gregorian calendar, but it exists on Swedish calendar. February 30, 1951, is the last night of the world in Ray Bradbury's short story, "Last Night of the World".
 February 31, used on gravestones when the date is unknown.
 March 0, sometimes refer to February 28 or February 29.
 June 31, fictional date in the Soviet movie 31 June.

References 

Days
Early life and career
Sanford Morris Rosenthal (May 5, 1897 – May 1, 1989) was born in Albany, Georgia.
He received a medical degree at Vanderbilt University in 1920, and completed a residency and internship at Boston City Hospital (1921-1922).
However, his interests shifted to medical research when he became a Fellow of the National Research Council in a pharmacology lab at Johns Hopkins University (1922-1925).
He worked in the Department of Pharmacology at McGill University in Montreal, Canada from 1925–1927.
Finally, in 1928, he joined the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) in Washington, D.C.
Dr. Rosenthal was Chief of the Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology at the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases (NIAMD) for 13 years before retiring in 1961.
He attained the rank of Medical Director in the USPHS Commissioned Officer Corps.
After retiring, Dr. Rosenthal continued to do research at the NIAMD for almost 20 years.
Major contributions to medicine

Liver function tests
Dr. Rosenthal's first published paper provided a method for testing the health of the liver.
He showed that the rate at which the liver metabolizes an ingested dye can be used to quantify how well this organ functions.
His continued work on liver function tests resulted in the use of bromsulphthalein, which remains in use.

Mercury poisoning antidote
Dr. Rosenthal discovered that sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate was an antidote for mercury poisoning.
This antidote was widely used, and Dr. Rosenthal's discovery is considered one of the major achievements in the history of medical research at the NIH.

Antibiotic cure for pneumonia
Based on his observation that sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate also has antibacterial activity, Dr. Rosenthal began work on another group of sulfur-containing compounds -– the sulfa drugs.
His decade-long work on sulfa drugs led to his discovery of a treatment for pneumococcal pneumonia with sulfanilamide.
Burn therapy
In the early 1940s, Dr. Rosenthal worked on improving the ability of victims of severe burns to survive.
Death commonly resulted from shock due to fluid (plasma) loss from the burned skin. He discovered that the replacement of the salts that are in the secreted plasma is the key to a successful and simplified treatment.
During the 1950s and early 1960s, Dr. Rosenthal and colleagues undertook a long-term study to test the efficacy of drinking a saline solution (containing table salt and baking soda) to replace the lost salts (the "Peru Project").
His research group demonstrated that this therapy was an effective alternative to the traditional treatment using intravenous injections of whole blood or plasma.
The simplified burn therapy remains widely used.
Histamines
Dr. Rosenthal and his collaborators were pioneers in the area of histamine biochemistry and physiology.
They developed a widely used method for quantifying histamine, worked on the pharmacology of histamines, and determined the biosynthetic pathway for spermidine.
Dr. Rosenthal also collaborated in research on the role of polyamines in the function of viral DNA.

Awards and honors
Dr. Rosenthal was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1979.
He was also a member of American Medical Association, American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Society of American Bacteriologists, and Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
In 1962, he received the Public Health Service Meritorious Service Medal from the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
In 1973, he received the Harvey Stuart Allen Distinguished Service Award from the American Burn Association.
In 1980, he received the Award for Experimental Therapeutics from the American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics in recognition of his pioneering work on the treatment of shock due to burns.

References

1897 births
1989 deaths
People from Albany, Georgia
Scientists from Georgia (U.S. state)
Iran Air Flight 291 was a flight that crash landed on January 21, 1980. The flight, carried on a Boeing 727-86, was making a flight from Mashad Airport to Tehran-Mehrabad Airport in Iran. At 19:11 local time, the plane crashed into the Alborz Mountains,  north of Tehran, during its approach to Tehran-Mehrabad runway 29 in foggy and snowy weather conditions. All 8 crew members and 120 passengers died in the incident, and the plane was destroyed. At the time, Iran Air Flight 291 was the deadliest aircraft disaster in Iranian history.

Investigators concluded that the probable cause of the crash was believed to be an inoperable instrument landing system and ground radar. The head of Iran's Civil Aviation Authority and five other officials were charged with manslaughter as a result of the crash of Flight 291.

References 

Coordinates on Wikidata
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1980s
Disasters in Iran
1980s in Iran
1980
January events
A Wadati–Benioff zone is an area within the Earth's crust where earthquakes frequently occur. The frequency of earthquakes in these areas is due to the convergence and subduction of tectonic plates.

According to the theory of plate tectonics lithospheric plates move towards each other along convergent plate boundaries. When two plates collide, one is often submerged below the other. They are referred as downgoing and overriding plates respectively.

When a downgoing plate (usually composed of oceanic lithosphere) submerges beneath an overriding plate shallow earthquakes occur at the plate boundary and deeper earthquakes occur in the downgoing plate as it sinks into the Earth. The deep earthquakes caused by the downgoing plate form the Wadati–Benioff zone. The deepest recorded earthquakes come from Wadati–Benioff zones and can extend to depths as much as 650 km (400 mi) deep.
Discovery 
In 1935 Kiyoo Wadati published research on earthquakes with deep foci and how they are apt to take place near the edges of continents. Further analysis of earthquake foci and location was conducted by Hugo Benioff in 1945 where he developed a way to identify the boundary at which an earthquake was generated. The dipping zone of seismic activity that they helped discover was named in their honor.

References

Other websites 
 https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=Benioff%20zone
 https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth520/node/1774

Plate tectonics
Earthquakes
Dirk (Dick) Dolman (2 July 1935 – 23 January 2019) was a Dutch politician. In 1970, he became a member of the House of Representatives as a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). He left the House in 1990.

From 17 July 1979 to 14 September 1989 he also was Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Dolman studied economics at the University of Amsterdam. He was born in Empe (Brummen, Gelderland) and died in Amsterdam at the age of 83.

References
 Bio at Parlement.com

1935 births
2019 deaths
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from Gelderland
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Jean Victor Arthur Guillou (April 18, 1930 – January 26, 2019) was a French composer, organist, pianist, and pedagogue. He was born in Angers. He composed over 90 works - for organ, chamber and orchestral music. From 1970-2005, Guillou taught organ performance and improvisation at the annual Züricher International Meisterkurse. 

Guillou died in Paris on 26 January 2019 at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
French pianists
Musicians from Paris
People from Angers
20th-century French composers
21st-century French composers
Henrik Høve Jørgensen (10 October 1961 – 26 January 2019) was a Danish marathon runner. He won the London Marathon in 1988. He finished 5th in 1985 in 2:09.43 hours. This time remains the Danish national record. He was born in Copenhagen.

Jørgensen represented his native country in the men's marathon at the 1984 and the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. He was a two-time national champion in the men's 5000 m.

Jørgensen died in Bornholm on 26 January 2019 aged 57, from heart attack during a training run.

References

1961 births
2019 deaths
Long-distance runners
Danish Olympians
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
A missing person is a person who has disappeared and nobody seems to know where they are. People can go missing for many reasons.

Reasons 
People disappear for many reasons. These are some reasons why someone may go missing by choice:
 Running away from home, often to escape from domestic abuse.
 Mental illness or other ailments. For example, a person with Alzheimer's Disease may wander out on their own, forgetting where they live, who their friends and family are, or even their own names.
 Hiding from the police or courts (known as failure to appear).
 Suicide in a location where they cannot be easily found.
 Joining a cult or other religious organization that stops them from talking to people in the outside world.  
 To escape poverty, famine or natural disaster.
 To avoid war or persecution during a genocide.
There are also reasons why someone may go missing without wanting to:
 Staying too long with a parent or guardian that they do not normally live with.
Kidnapping
 Death by natural causes or an accident in a place where they cannot easily be found, such as in water.
 Getting sold into slavery.
 Murder, if the body is not found.
 In some countries, governments have carried out secret murders (known as forced disappearances).

Normally it is the police who search for a missing person. If someone goes missing at sea, they may instead call on the coast guard or a similar agency.

Most missing person cases that are reported to the police are simple cases, where the person is found quickly. In 1999, 800,000 children went missing in the United States, but only 115 cases were kidnapped by a stranger who wanted to keep them for a long period of time.
A small number of missing person cases are not solved for many years. These cases can be painful for friends and families, because they cannot be sure what happened to the person. In most countries, the law says that if someone has been missing for many years, the government can declare that the person is dead. This is known as "declaring death in absentia".

References

Other websites
lostnmissing.com
National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs.gov)
 Familylinks.icrc.org  Website for people looking for family members missing due to a conflict or natural disaster. International Committee of the Red Cross.
Missing Children wiki
Joseph Gerard Roger Plamondon (January 5, 1924 – January 26, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 74 games in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens. He was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec. He won the Stanley Cup in 1946. Plamondon was the last surviving member of Canadiens 1946 Stanley Cup team.

Plamondon died on January 26, 2019 in Sherbrooke at the age of 95.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
Canadian ice hockey players
Cincinnati Mohawks (AHL) players
Montreal Canadiens players
Pittsburgh Hornets players
Sportspeople from Quebec
American Hockey League players
Giuseppe Zamberletti (17 December 1933 – 26 January 2019) was an Italian politician. He was born in Varese, Italy. He was the Minister of Protezione Civile from 1982 to 1987 and Senator from 2004 to 2009.

Zamberletti died on 26 January 2019 in Varese from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 Biography at ISPRO Protezione Civile Wiki encyclopedia  

1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Italian politicians
Henry Chapier (14 November 1933 – 27 January 2019) was a French journalist, movie critic, television presenter and movie director. He was born in Bucharest, Romania.  He later became a stringer at L'Express. He worked for France 3 from 1987 to 1994.

Chapier died on 27 January 2019 at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
Official website  

1933 births
2019 deaths
French journalists
French television personalities
French movie critics
French movie directors
People from Bucharest
Nina Viktorovna Baldycheva (; 18 July 1947 – 27 January 2019) was a Russian cross-country skier. She competed from 1970 to 1980. She won three medals at the Winter Olympics with a gold in the 4×5 km (1976), a silver in the 4×5 km (1980), and a bronze in the 5 km (1976).

In the relay in 1976, she injured her left hand in a fall at the start, but completed the race. She was born in Travino, Pskov Oblast, Russia.

Fyodorova died on 27 January 2019 in Saint Petersburg, aged 71.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1947 births
2019 deaths
Soviet  Olympic gold medalists
Soviet  Olympic silver medalists
Soviet  Olympic bronze medalists