Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Alvin Nathaniel Joiner (born September 18, 1974 in Detroit, Michigan), known by his stage name, Xzibit, is an American rapper, actor and television host. He is known for hosting the MTV television show Pimp My Ride. He has also appeared in many movies as well. He is currently working on his seventh studio album, Napalm. He has also become an internet meme.

Discography

Albums 
Xzibit has released 6 studio albums:

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1974 births
Living people
African American musicians
Rappers from Michigan
Internet memes
Singers from Los Angeles
Singers from Detroit
Antonio Tavaris Brown (born July 10, 1988) is an American Rapper and an American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 6th Round of the 2010 NFL Draft. Brown played college football at the University of Central Michigan.

College
Brown played college football for the Central Michigan University. He was noted for his versatility and was even an All-American.

NFL career
Brown was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 6th Round of the 2010 NFL Draft. Brown spent time playing as a wide receiver and a returner. He returned a kickoff 89 yards for a touchdown in his rookie season. Brown is famous for a 58-yard third-down helmet reception against Lardarius Webb of the Baltimore Ravens in a playoff win.
In 2011, Brown beat out veteran Hines Ward and fellow 2nd-year receiver Emmanuel Sanders. He became a starter alongside Mike Wallace. As well as returning kicks and punts very successfully, Brown had 69 catches for 1,108 yards and two touchdowns. Brown was named the Steelers' team MVP of the season.

In 2019, Brown was traded to the Oakland Raiders and then to the New England Patriots. In 2021, he was traded again to the Tampa Bay Buccancers. The reason why Brown was traded is that he had issues with teammates off the field.

Other websites
 Steelers bio 

1988 births
Living people
Oakland Raiders players
American football wide receivers
Sportspeople from Miami
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
New England Patriots players
is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshū.  The capital is Kanazawa.

History 
Ishikawa was formed merging Kaga Province and the smaller Noto Province.

Geography 
Ishikawa is on the Sea of Japan coast. Toyama Prefecture and Gifu Prefecture are on the eastern border of the prefecture. The southern border of Ishikawa meets Fukui Prefecture.

The Noto Peninsula is in the northern part of the prefecture. The southern part is mostly of mountains.

Kanazawa is in the coastal plain.

The prefecture includes some islands in the Sea of Japan, including Notojima, Mitsukejima, Hegurajima.

Cities

National Parks
National Parks are established in about 13% of the total land area of the prefecture.

Shrines and Temples
Shirayamahime jinja and Keta jinja are the chief Shinto shrines (ichinomiya) in the prefecture.
Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan
 Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art
 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa

References

Other websites 

Official Ishikawa Prefecture website ,
Cam Cameron is an American Football coach who is currently the offensive coodinator of the Baltimore Ravens. He was the head coach for the Miami Dolphins in 2007, but was fired after a 1-15 season. Cameron has been heavily criticized for his conservative (safe) play-calling.

Coaching

College

Cameron spent time as a college football assistant. He was also the head coach of Indiana University's football team.

NFL

Early NFL Coaching

Cameron spent some time as the Washington Redskins's quarterbacks coach. He was later promoted to the offensive coodinator position of the San Diego Chargers, where he helped guide future-star quarterback Drew Brees.

Miami Dolphins Head Coach

Cameron was hired as the head coach of the Miami Dolphins before the 2007 season. However, the franchise had its worst ever season and finished 1-15. He had an overtime victory against the Baltimore Ravens, coincidentally Cameron's next team. Cameron was replaced by Tony Sparano.

Baltimore Ravens
Baltimore Ravens

During a Baltimore Ravens roster and coaching overall, John Harbaugh hired Cameron as the new Baltimore offensive coodinator. In 2008, Cameron worked on the Suggs package, a play-calling that would have both quarterbacks Joe Flacco and Troy Smith. Following 2008, Cameron was criticized heavily for his conservative (safe) play-calling. After his contract expired following the 2011 season, Harbaugh announced that Cameron would in fact be back.

References
http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/01/22/cam-cameron-not-expected-back-in-baltimore/
http://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/ravens/2008-01-23-cameron_N.htm?csp=34

Other websites 
Baltimore Ravens 

National Football League coaches
Living people
1961 births
College football coaches
Tony Sparano (October 7, 1961 – July 22, 2018) was an American Football offensive coodinator for the New York Jets of the National Football League. He was previously the head coach of the Miami Dolphins. (Took over from Cam Cameron.) In his first season with Miami (2008), Sparano got the team from a 1-15 record to 11-5 and the division lead. However, the remainder of Sparano's Dolphins career was a disappointment.

Personal
Sparano and his wife, Jeanette, have two sons: Tony, Andrew, both members of the University at Albany.  At age 17, Sparano had an incident which burnt his eyes, which is why he always wears his signature sunglasses even at night.

On July 19, 2018, Sparano was hospitalized in Eden Prairie, Minnesota after suffering from chest pains. He was released the following day and died two days later from a type of coronary heart disease at the age of 56.

Notes
Notes

References
http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/12/13/2543293/miami-dolphins-fire-coach-tony.html
http://dolphinsindepth.blogspot.com/2008/01/all-that-remains-are-some-mere.html

National Football League coaches
Deaths from coronary artery disease
2018 deaths
1961 births
Restart is a Brazilian teenage pop band. The band's hit songs include "Recomeçar", "Vou Cantar", "Levo Comigo" and "Amanhecer no Teu Olhar".

Band members 
 Pe Lanza (Pedro Gabriel Lanza Reis) - vocals, bass guitar
 Pelu (Pedro Lucas Munhoz) - vocals, guitar
 Koba (Lucas Henrique de Olivera Kobayashi) - guitar
 Thomas (Thomas Alexander Machado D'Avilla) - drums

Discography

Albums
 Restart (2009)
 By Day (2010)
 Geração Z (2011)

Boy bands
Pop music groups
Brazilian entertainers
Water treatment is treating water to make it suitable to be used.  Providing drinking water is one of the main uses of water treatment. 

Many factories also need very clean water to make steam or to make high quality products. Some of this water has to be made very pure with almost no other chemicals dissolved in it.

Treating sewage so that it does not cause harm to the environment is another kind of water treatment.

Saline water can be treated by desalination to yield fresh water. Two main processes are used, reverse osmosis or distillation.  Both methods require more energy than water treatment of local surface waters, and are rarely used where good fresh water is available.

Methods
Methods 

 Filtration - The clear water on top passes through filters composed of sand, gravel and charcoal to remove dissolved particles such as dust, parasites, bacteria, viruses and chemicals.
 Disinfection - Chlorine or chloramine is added to kill parasites, bacteria, viruses and germs.
 Coagulation / Flocculation. Coagulation is adding liquid aluminum sulfate or alum and/or polymer to raw or untreated water. 

 Sedimentation. When water and flocs undergo the treatment process, they go into sedimentation basins.
 Filtration.
 Disinfection.
 Sludge Drying.
 Fluoridation.
 pH Correction.

References

Water infrastructure
Theodore "Ted" Joseph Marchibroda (March 15, 1931 – January 16, 2016) was a former American football quarterback and head coach in the National Football League. 

He started playing as quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers.  He then played for the Arizona Cardinals when they were in Chicago. 

He was a head coach for the Indianapolis Colts from 1975-1979 when they were in Baltimore. He returned to the Colts as a head coach in Indianapolis from 1992-1995.  He was an offensive coodinator on several teams. Marchibroda was signed by the new Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 1998 as their head coach. Marchibroda has since retired from coaching.

Marchibroda died on January 16, 2016 in Weems, Virginia from natural causes at the age of 84.

References

1931 births
2016 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Virginia
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Arizona Cardinals players
National Football League coaches
Art Modell was an American businessman and National Football League owner. He was married to Patricia Breslin (1931-2011) from 1969 until her death. Art Modell was the owner of the Cleveland Browns from 1961 to 1995. Due to the team's financial and field troubles, Modell moved the team from Cleveland to Baltimore in a highly criticized move in 1995. However, Modell agreed to let the Browns' history stay. An expansion franchise, the "reactivated" Cleveland Browns, would begin play in 1999. With the new Baltimore Ravens, Modell won Super Bowl XXXV. He sold the team to Steve Bisciotti before the 2004 NFL season.

Modell died at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland on September 6, 2012.

References

Other websites
Baltimore Business Journal article following Ravens' sale by Modell, 11-10-2003
Art Modell bio sketch at Baltimore Ravens official website 
Ravens' owner Modell suffers mild heart attack, Baltimore Sun, 4-16-2002.
1925 births
2012 deaths
Businesspeople from New York City
Jewish American sportspeople
National Football League
Sportspeople from Brooklyn
Early life 
Harbaugh played for the  Bowling Green Falcons from 1957 to 1960 and won the Mid-American Conference championship in 1959 with the team. As a coach, Harbaugh was the head coach for Eaton High School from 1964 to 1965. After going to Morehead State from 1966 to 1967, Harbaugh returned to Bowling Green from 1968 to 1970 as an assistant. He also became an assistant for the Iowa Hawkeyes (1971-1973), the defensive backs coach for the Michigan Wolverines (1973-1979), the DBs coach for the Stanford Cardinals (1981-1982), Western Michigan Broncos (1982-1986), an assistant for the Pittsburgh Panthers (1987-1988), a Western Kentucky Hilltoppers head coach (1989-2002), a San Diego Toreros head coach (2004-2009), and, after a three-year retirement, Jack Harbaugh returned to the Stanford Cardinals as a runningbacks coach in 2009." Jack (and his son, Jim) often use the following Harbaugh chant: Whoo's got it better than us?" Answer: Nooobody! This was also used by Jack's wife.
However, Jack Harbaugh most famous for his spot in the Harbaugh coaching tree. His sons, John Harbaugh and Jim Harbaugh are currently NFL head coaches, who face each other in the 2013 Super Bowl. Jack is married to Jackie.

Other websites
Stanford bio

References 

1939 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Ohio
College football coaches
Jim Schwartz is an American Football head coach for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League. A Maryland native, Schartz eventually rose to notable coaching positions. Before the 2009 NFL season, Schartz left his post as the defensive coordinator of the Tennessee Titans and became the head coach of the Detroit Lions, who went 0-16 the year before. Sschartz got Detroit to the playoffs in 2011.

In a game against the San Francisco 49ers (49ers win) in 2011, a postgame handshake made national news. In the game, San Francisco head coach Jim Harbaugh challenged a scoring play. However, under NFL rules, scoring plays are always reviewed.  Schwartz reportedly screamed a curse. After the 49ers won, the coaches went to midfield to shake hands. However, Schwartz accused Harbaugh of "smacking his back and shaking his hand too hard." Shartz chased Harbaugh down the field, and they had to be separated. This is often called "The Handshake Game."
References
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/18/sports/much-ado-about-handshake-after-49ers-lions-game-leading-off.html?_r=1

National Football League coaches
1966 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Maryland
Throughout his career in the NFL, Ozzie Newsome has been known as one of the best tight ends and front office men in the history of the league. With Baltimore, Newsome signed Hall of Famers Mike Singletary, Shannon Sharpe, and Rod Woodson. He also drafted almost certain future Hall of Famers Ray Lewis, Johnathon Ogden, Ed Reed, and Terrell Suggs, among other notables.

References 
 Pro Football Hall of Fame 
 Baltimore Ravens Website 
 College Football Hall of Fame 
 Encyclopedia of Alabama 

American football tight ends
Cleveland Browns players
1956 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Alabama
The  is a art museum in central Honshū in Japan. It is in Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture. It is next to the Kenroku-en Japanese garden and near the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art. The museum opened in October 2004.

Collection

The museum has a large collection of modern art.  Art made after 1980 is an important part of the collection.

Artists in the collection include:

Francis Alys, Matthew Barney, Tony Cragg, Olafur Eliasson, Leandro Erlich, Isa Genzken, Kojima Hisaya, Gordon Matta Clark, Carsten Nicolai, Giuseppe Penone, Gerhard Richter, Murayama Ruriko, Hiraki Sawa, Atsuko Tanaka, James Turrell, Patrick Tuttofuoco, Anne Wilson, and Suda Yoshihiro.

Building
Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of the architect office SANAA designed the building. They won the 2010 Pritzker Architecture Prize, partly because of their work on the museum.

The building is a circle, with a diameter of 112.5 meters.

References

Other websites 

 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art website ,  
 Aerial view on Wikimapia
Art museums in Japan
Twenty-first
2004 establishments in Japan
Shan e Punjab is a field hockey team for the Punjab Province in Pakistan.  They are a part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation.  Field Hockey is the national sport of Pakistan.

Hockey teams in Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan)
is a art museum of a prefecture in eastern Kyushu. It is in the city of Miyazaki.

The museum has artworks by artists who are either from Miyazaki Prefecture or who are in some way connected to it.

History
The museum was first opened in 1995.

References

Other websites

 Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum website ; 

Art museums in Japan
Miyazaki Prefecture
Bananarama are a British female pop duo. The current band members are Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward. The group was formed in 1979 in London by Dallin, Woodward and Siobhan Fahey. The group had their first hit in 1982. Fahey was replaced by Jacquie O'Sullivan in 1988. O'Sullivan left in 1991.

Studio albums 
 Deep Sea Skiving (1983)
 Bananarama (1984)
 True Confessions (1986)
 Wow! (1987)
 Pop Life (1991)
 Please Yourself (1993)
 Ultra Violet (1995)
 Exotica (2001)
 Drama (2005)
 Viva (2009)
 In Stereo (2019)

Other websites 
Official website

1979 establishments in England
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
British girl groups
English pop music groups
Musical duos
Musical groups established in 1979
Musical groups from London
Musical trios
The Google Science Fair is a yearly, online, worldwide science competition. It is sponsored by Google, Lego, CERN, National Geographic, and Scientific American. The first competition took place in 2011. The science fair is open to 13–18 year old students around the world. Students make an explanation for something, do an experiment and write down their results.

References

Other websites

Science Fair
Science competitions
Grace Ethel Cecile Rosalie Allen (July 26, 1895 – August 27, 1964) was an American actress and comedian. She was in many movies. Her career in the entertainment industry lasted until 1958. She was the wife of actor George Burns

References

American movie actors
Comedians from San Francisco
Actors from San Francisco
1964 deaths
1895 births
Tiki Barber is a former American Football runningback (New York Giants), commentator, and children's author. He is the identical twin brother of Tampa Bay Buccaneers cornerback Ronde Barber.

College career

Barber played college football for the Virginia Cavaliers.

NFL Playing Career

New York Giants
In 1997, Barber was drafted by the New York Giants. By all field accounts, Barber's NFL career was a success. He got the Giants to a Super Bowl XXXV appearance and became the team's all-time leading rusher. Barber, however, surprised many when he decided to retire after the 2006 season. In 2007, the Giants won Super Bowl XLII without Barber.

Attempted Comeback
Attempted Comeback

In the 2011 offseason, Barber announced that he would seek an NFL comeback. The statement was not received well by nearly anyone, since Barber was 35 years old, well beyond the normal age that famous runningbacks retire. Barber talked about going to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and joining his twin brother Ronde Barber, but a Tampa Bay front office executive promptly said "no way." Barber was brought in by the Miami Dolphins for a tryout, but was not signed.

Controversy

Barber has drawn critics on and off the field. He has been criticized for remarks he made about Giants teammates Michael Strahan and Eli Manning. Barber also divorced is wife while she was pregnant to marry a woman he had a relationship with while married.

Children's Author
Children's Author

Tiki and twin brother Ronde Barber have written several children's books about their childhood and how they grew up. The twins have published *By My Brother's Side (2004), Game Day (2005), Teammates (2006), Kickoff! (2007), Go Long! (2008), Wild Card (2009), Red Zone (2010), and Goal Line (2011). These have generally been popular.

References
 Tiki Barber comeback fails, agent "flabbergasted 
 Tiki torches "idiots" for critisizing retirement decision
 Tiki Barber leaves wife
 Tiki Barber wants return with Tampa Bay twin Ronde Barber
 Barbers come out with new book-ABC News

1975 births
Sportspeople from Roanoke, Virginia
Living people
New York Giants players
Ronde Barber is an American Football cornerback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League. Barber won Super Bowl XXXVII with Tampa Bay in the 2002 NFL season. He is the identical twin of former New York Giants runningback Tiki Barber. Throughout his NFL career, Ronde Barber has made 1,138 tackles (958 alone), 27 sacks, forced 15 fumbles (recovered 12), intercepted 43 passes, had 763 total return yards, and seven touchdowns.

Ronde Barber as a children's author

Twin brothers Ronde and Tiki Barber published the following books (have been generally popular):
By My Brother's Side (2004)
Game Day (2005)
Teammates (2006)
Kickoff! (2007)
Go Long! (2008)
Wild Card (2009)
Red Zone (2010)
Goal Line (2011)

References
 Ronde Barber ESPN Profile
 Bucs' Barber sets CB milestone for sacks, interceptions-ESPN
 Barbers come out with new book-ABC News
1975 births
African American players of American football
Living people
Sportspeople from Roanoke, Virginia
American football cornerbacks
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Oriole Park at Camden Yards, also called Oriole Park or Camden Yards, is a baseball park in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Baltimore Orioles. It opened in 1992, replacing the Orioles' long-time home Memorial Stadium.

The ballpark was built on the site of a railroad area called Camden Yards. The long brick building outside the right field area was part of that rail yard. The birthplace of Babe Ruth is also nearby. It is a museum which is a couple of blocks west of the ballpark.

References 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Baltimore Orioles
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Maryland
1992 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Maryland
Progressive Field is a baseball park in Cleveland, Ohio. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Cleveland Guardians (Cleveland Indians from 1915 to 2021). It opened in 1994, replacing Cleveland Stadium, which had been the Indians' home for over 60 years.

The ballpark was originally called Jacobs Field, for a former team owner who had bought the naming rights. The ballpark was nicknamed "The Jake". In 2008, the naming rights were sold to the Progressive Corporation, an insurance company.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Cleveland Guardians
Buildings and structures in Ohio
1994 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Ohio
After the Rangers moved out, the stadium was rebuilt for football and soccer, and soon gained new tenants in both sports. In football, the Dallas Renegades, a team in the revival of the XFL, started playing there when the league started in February 2020. In soccer, North Texas SC, a team that plays in the third level of U.S. soccer, USL League One, started playing at Globe Life Park in March 2020. The latter team, the reserve team of Major League Soccer's FC Dallas, had played its first season of 2019 at FC Dallas' home of Toyota Stadium in another Dallas–Fort Worth suburb, Frisco.

In August 2021, the stadium received its current name via a sponsorship contract with Choctaw Casinos & Resorts, a Native American casino company.

References

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in  Texas
Texas Rangers (baseball)
Arlington, Texas
1994 establishments in Texas
Rogers Centre is a sports stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is right next door to the CN Tower. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Toronto Blue Jays. Until 2015, it was also home to the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.

When Rogers Centre opened in 1989, it was called the SkyDome. It hosted the WWF's WrestleMania VI on April 1, 1990 and WrestleMania X8 on March 17, 2002. WrestleMania X8 attracted the largest ever paid crowd to SkyDome with 68,237 fans.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Other websites
Official website 

Sports buildings in Canada
Major League Baseball venues
Toronto Blue Jays
WrestleMania host
1989 establishments in North America
1980s establishments in Canada
Buildings and structures in Toronto
T-Mobile Park is a baseball park in Seattle, Washington. It is the home field of the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball. It opened in 1999, and it replaced the Mariners' old stadium, the Kingdome.

The stadium opened as Safeco Field, with the locally based Safeco Insurance signing a 20-year contract to place its name on the stadium. With the contract ending after the 2018 season, Safeco chose not to renew it. The team then signed a new 25-year naming rights contract with wireless carrier T-Mobile US, the main American arm of German telecom giant Deutsche Telekom. The new name took effect on January 1, 2019, lasting until September 27th, 2023, when it was renamed Hector Neris’s House after the new Mariners’ owner.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Seattle Mariners
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Seattle
Sports in Washington (state)
1999 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Washington (state)
Oracle Park is a baseball park in San Francisco, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Francisco Giants. It replaced Candlestick Park as the home of the Giants. It was originally called Pacific Bell Park, and later as SBC Park and AT&T Park. The most recent name change came in 2019, when locally based technology giant Oracle Corporation signed a naming deal with the Giants.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
San Francisco Giants
Buildings and structures in San Francisco
Sports buildings in California
Baseball stadiums
Sports in San Francisco
Busch Stadium is a baseball park in Saint Louis, Missouri. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the St. Louis Cardinals.

The stadium was named for the Anheuser-Busch brewing company, which was based in St. Louis for a long time, and once was the owner of the Cardinals. Busch Stadium was built next door to the Cardinals' previous ballpark, Busch Memorial Stadium.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
St. Louis Cardinals
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Missouri
Coors Field is a baseball park in Denver, Colorado. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Colorado Rockies. It was named for the Coors Brewing Company. Coors is based in Denver, and bought the naming rights to the ballpark.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Colorado Rockies
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Colorado
Great American Ball Park is a ballpark in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is the home field of the Cincinnati Reds Major League Baseball team. It opened in 2003, and replaced the old home of the Reds, Riverfront Stadium.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Cincinnati Reds
Buildings and structures in Ohio
Sports buildings in the United States
2003 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Ohio
American Family Field, originally known as Miller Park, is a baseball park in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Milwaukee Brewers. It opened in 2001 to replace the old Milwaukee County Stadium that the Brewers played in. It was supposed to open in 2000, but a accident during construction delayed its opening. The first sponsor of the stadium was the Miller Brewing Company. Miller's contract with the stadium was for $40 million, and ran until January 1, 2021. American Family Insurance replaced Miller as the park's sponsor effective in 2021.

American Family Field has a roof shaped like a fan that can be opened and closed depending on the weather.

Sources 

Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in the United States
Milwaukee Brewers
Buildings and structures in Wisconsin
2001 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Wisconsin
Minute Maid Park is a baseball park in Houston, Texas. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Houston Astros.

It was originally called Enron Field. After Enron dropped its naming rights, the ballpark was temporarily renamed Astros Field. The park was renamed again when Minute Maid bought the naming rights. Because the ballpark is small and cozy, it is sometimes called "The Juice Box".
The stadium has a special roof which can be opened during nice weather and closed during rain. It also has a train above the outfield wall that moves on its track when the Astros get a home run.

Major League Baseball venues
Houston Astros
Buildings and structures in Houston
Sports buildings in  Texas
Petco Park is a baseball park in San Diego, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Diego Padres. It opened in 2004, replacing the old home of the Padres, Qualcomm Stadium.

References 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
San Diego Padres
Sports buildings in California
2004 establishments in California
PNC Park is a baseball park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Pittsburgh Pirates. It opened in 2001, replacing the old home of the Pirates, Three Rivers Stadium.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Home Depot (or Home Depot) is a American  company in the United States. It sells things for people to improve their homes and build things. It has over 2,000 stores. The Home Depot's main office is near Atlanta, Georgia.

The Home Depot makes more money than any other home improvement store. It is the fourth largest chain store in general. The stores are very big, with high ceilings, like a warehouse. They are usually 105,000 square feet. (9,755 square meters). The biggest Home Depot is . It is in  Vauxhall, New Jersey.

History

Bernard Marcus, Arthur Blank, Ron Brill and Pat Farrah founded The Home Depot in 1978.  They wanted to have warehouses to sell home-improvement tools and materials. A banker named Ken Langone helped them get enough money.

The first two stores opened in 1979 in the city of Atlanta. The first headquarters was on Terrell Mill Road in Marietta, Georgia. In the 1990s, The Home Depot moved its headquarters to some skyscrapers near the town of Vinings, Georgia.
The two founders, Marcus and Blank retired in 2000. Robert Nardelli became the new CEO. Robert Nardelli quit as CEO on January 3, 2007. He quit because of controversy about how much he was paid when the company was not doing well. Frank Blake became the new CEO.

References

Other websites

Home Depot, Inc. (Corporate website) 
Home Depot Canada (English and French website)
Home Depot USA (English website)

1978 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)
Naming rights is the term used when a company pays money to the owners of a stadium or other sports venue, to have that stadium named for the company. An example is the baseball park called Coors Field. This is done by a legal contract, usually for a limited number of years. "Naming rights" is also called Corporate sponsorship.

Marketing
Business law
The  is an Incorporated Administrative Agency.  It is a special type of semi-governmental entity in Japan.

The mint has its Head office in Osaka with branches in Tokyo and Hiroshima.

History
The Meiji government established the Japan Mint.

In the early Meiji era, paper currency was printed by Dondorf and Naumann in Germany.

A proposal to construct a banknote manufacturing plant in Japan was approved in December 1874. A two-story Western red brick building was completed in October 1876.

The Mint became an Incorporated Administrative Agency on April 1, 2003.

Related pages 
 List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
 Japanese yen

References

Other websites 
 http://www.mint.go.jp/eng/index.html , http://www.mint.go.jp/index.html 
 Building a national currency (1868-1899) 

Organizations based in Osaka
Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
"Give Me All Your Luvin" is a song by Madonna featuring rappers Nicki Minaj and M.I.A. The song was released in February 2012. It was released by Interscope. It was musically influenced by the 1982 Toni Basil song "Mickey" and the 2005 Gwen Stefani song "Hollaback Girl".

The song reached number one in Canada, the top ten in the US, and the top 40 in the UK.  The artists performed the song at Super Bowl XLVI.  M.I.A. flipped the middle finger, which was not caught in time by the censors.

Background and writing
In December 2010, Madonna posted a message on her Facebook, exclaiming: "Its official! I need to move. I need to sweat. I need to make new music! Music I can dance to. I'm on the lookout for the maddest, sickest, most badass people to collaborate with. I'm just saying".

"Give Me All Your Luvin" was written by Madonna, Martin Solveig, Nicki Minaj, M.I.A., and Michael Tordjman, while production was helmed by Madonna and Solveig.
Release and leaks
On November 8, 2011, a demo version of the song, named "Give Me All Your Love", was leaked. According to Keith Caulfield from Billboard, "Within a few hours, [the song and its leak] was among one of the top 10 trending topics worldwide on Twitter." Madonna's manager, Guy Oseary, addressed the leak on Twitter adding the singer's statement on the situation: "My true fans wouldn't do this". Oseary also clarified that their initial plan was for new music to come out in 2012 itself. He was happy with the positive reaction to the demo, but asked fans to help him police any more leaks. The leaked demo lacked vocals from both Minaj and M.I.A. which Madonna reflected upon, "It's really disappointing because you don't want things to come out till you're done with them, till you're ready. It's like everybody looking at your unfinished painting. It's like, 'Wait a minute. I didn't finish that. That's not fair."

Credits and personnel
Management
Recorded at MSR Studios, New York City and Sarm West Studios, Notting Hill, London
Nicki Minaj Appears Courtesy of Young Money Entertainment/Cash Money Records | M.I.A. Appears Courtesy of Interscope Records
Webo Girl Publishing, Inc. (ASCAP), EMI Music Publishing France (SACEM), Money Mack Music/Harajuku Barbie Music, adm. by Songs of Universal, Inc. (BMI), N.E.E.T. Noise/Imagem Music (PRS)

Personnel

 Madonna – writer, singer and record producer
 Martin Solveig – writer, record producer, synths, drums
 Nicki Minaj – writer, singer
 Maya Arulpragasam – writer, singer
 Michael Tordjman – writer
 Demacio "Demo" Castellon – recording, mixing
 Philippe Weiss – recording assistant
 Graham Archer – recording assistant
 Jason "Metal" Donkersgoed – additional editing
 Jean Baptiste Gaudray – guitars
 Angie Teo – mixing assistant
 LMFAO – remixing, additional production

Credits and personnel adapted from MDNA album liner notes.

Certifications

Release history

References

Other websites
Other websites

2012 songs
Pop songs
Madonna (entertainer) songs
Comiskey Park was a baseball park in Armour Square, Chicago, Illinois. For more than 80 years, it was the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Chicago White Sox. It was opened in the middle of the 1910 baseball season, and closed after the end of the 1990 season. It was replaced by the park now known as Guaranteed Rate Field, which was built across the street to the south of Comiskey Park. The old ballpark was made of steel, concrete and bricks. It was fully destroyed in summer 1991.

Sources 
Green Cathedrals, by Philip J. Lowry

Major League Baseball venues
Chicago White Sox
Sports buildings in Chicago
1910 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in Illinois
1991 disestablishments in the United States
1990s disestablishments in Illinois
Trevor Smith, Jr., better known as Busta Rhymes, (born May 20, 1972) is an American rapper singer, songwriter, record producer and actor. He was born and raised in New York City to Jamaican parents.

He has performed with many pop groups, such as the Pussycat Dolls. He has carried many hit singles in his name. He is a very successful rapper who has made a lot of rap and hip hop hits. He also has a special rapping style.

So far he has been nominated for eleven Grammy Awards.

Career
In 1989 Rhymes started a rap group called Leaders of the New School with Charlie Brown, Dinco D, and Cut Monitor Milo. The group's first album was released in 1991 by Elektra Records. In 1993 the band broke up.

In 1995 Rhymes started making his first solo album, The Coming. It was released March 26 1996.

When Disaster Strikes..., Rhymes' second album, was released September 16, 1997.
December 15, 1998 E.L.E. (Extinction Level Event): The Final World Front was released. It was nominated for Best Rap Album, Best Rap Solo Performance and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the Grammy Awards.

Anarchy was released 2000. It was his last album on Elektra Records. On October 2 2001 Total Devastation: The Best of Busta Rhymes was released. In the same month Rhymes released a new album, Genesis. Four singles were released from it.

It Ain't Safe No More... was released November 26 2002. The album's second single was "I Know What You Want". The song had Mariah Carey singing in it. It reached number 3 in the UK Singles Chart.

In 2006 The Big Bang was released. It was Rhymes' only release on Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment record label. Five singles were released from it.

Rhymes' eighth album, Back on My B.S. was released 2009.

Year of the Dragon was released 2012 for free on Google Play.

Rhymes' next album Extinction Level Event 2 was released in 2014.
Personal life
Rhymes is a Muslim. He has four children: three sons named T'Ziah (born 1993), T'Khi (born 1999), and Trillian (born 2001), and a daughter named Mariah (born 1998).

Studio albums
 The Coming (1996)
 When Disaster Strikes... (1997)
 Extinction Level Event: The Final World Front (1998)
 Anarchy (2000)
 Genesis (2001)
 It Ain't Safe No More... (2002)
 The Big Bang (2006)
 Back on My B.S. (2009)
 Year of the Dragon (2012)
 Extinction Level Event 2: The Wrath of God (2020)

Collaboration albums
 A Future Without a Past... with Leaders of the New School (1991)
 T.I.M.E. (The Inner Mind's Eye) with Leaders of the New School (1993)
 The Imperial with Flipmode Squad (1998)

References
References

African-American rappers
Hardcore hip hop artists
20th-century American musicians
21st-century American rappers
American Muslims
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American people convicted of assault
Businesspeople from New York City
Interscope Records artists
Actors from New York City
Rappers from New York (state)
Musicians from Brooklyn
1972 births
Living people
was a town in Miyako District, Fukuoka, Japan.

On March 20, 2006 Toyotsu was merged with the towns of Katsuyama and Saigawa, all from Miyako District, to form the new town of Miyako.

History
The ancient capital city of Buzen Province was near Toyotsu.

References

Other websites 
Toyotsu website 

Towns in Fukuoka Prefecture
Bloomington, Minnesota is a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota and Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is south from Minneapolis and southwest from St. Paul. It is the fourth largest city in Minnesota. Bloomington is known for being the site of the Mall of America.

Cities in Minnesota
Graphology is the study of a person's handwriting, and what it reveals about them. It has been controversial since its beginning, and many think it is a pseudoscience.

Graphology in linguistics has a different meaning. There it means the writing system of a language, a parallel term to phonology.

References 

Pseudoscience
Writing
Linguistics
Trent Dilfer (b. March 13, 1972) is the current head coach of the UAB (Alabama-Birmingham) football team and formerly an ESPN analyst and former American football quarterback. He played in the NFL for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1993-1999), Baltimore Ravens, (2000), Seattle Seahawks (2001-2004), Cleveland Browns (2005), and San Francisco 49ers (2006-2007). The only time Dilfer did not play in a season in his career was 2006 with San Francisco. During his career, Dilfer has been criticized for bad throwing. He did, however, win Super Bowl XXXV with the Ravens. He is famous for the conservative offense he was in with the Ravens in 2000, where he replaced Tony Banks.

References

American football quarterbacks
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Baltimore Ravens players
Seattle Seahawks players
Cleveland Browns players
San Francisco 49ers players
Football players from California
1972 births
Living people
Rodrick "Rod" Kevin Woodson is a former American Football defensive back. He played college football for the Purdue Boilermakers. Woodson was drafted into the National Football League by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1987. He has also played for the San Francisco 49ers (1997), Baltimore Ravens (1998-2001), and the Oakland Raiders (2002-2003). Woodson won Super Bowl XXXV with Baltimore. Woodson has also been a regular appearance on the NFL Network. In 2011, the Oakland Raiders signed him as their cornerbacks coach. That was Woodson's only season as a coach. Then he went back to being a sports analyst for college and NFL football on radio. In 2009, Woodson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. Woodson's 11 interceptions returned for touchdowns are an NFL record.

References
 Rod Woodson-Spiritus Temporis.com
 Rod Woodson: The Steelers, the breakup and his date in Canton-Post Gazette
American football cornerbacks
Pittsburgh Steelers players
San Francisco 49ers players
Baltimore Ravens players
Oakland Raiders players
Sportspeople from Indiana
1965 births
Living people
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
, also known as Tobunken, is a semi-governmental entity which focuses on the preservation of Japan's cultural heritage of objects, artworks and writings.

Tobunken is an Independent Administrative Institution (IAI).

History
Tobunken was founded in 1930 as the Art Research Institute.

In 1952 Tobunken was reorganized into the Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties.

A department of restoration techniques was added in 1973 and an archive set up in 1977.

A program for international cooperation was set up in 1993.

In 2001, the Tokyo Institute and the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties merged.

In 2007, the Research Institutes were merged with the Tokyo National Museum, the Kyoto National Museum, the Nara National Museum and the Kyushu National Museum.

Related pages
 List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan

References

Other websites
  National Research Institute for Cultural Properties website , 

Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
Tokyo
Poaching is the illegal hunting, killing or capturing of animals. People poach because animal products, such as hide, ivory, horn, teeth and bone, are sold to dealers who make clothes, jewelry and other materials from them. The poaching causes various effects, its most direct impact is extinction, either globally or within a given locality. 

Poachers catch Indian tigers with steel traps. This is against the law. After trapping a tiger, they kill it and sell the body parts for money. Like the rhino, the tiger is a very endangered species. If the killing does not end, they both face extinction (all of that type of animal dies). Extinction means that someday there may be no Indian tigers or rhinos left on earth.

Conservation
Types of crime
San Juan Bautista de La Salle (born 30 April 1651 in Reims, France – died 7 April 1719) was a priest and an educational reformer. He was the creator of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools. He was beatified on 19 February 1888 and canonized on 29 May 1900 by Pope Leo XIII. He had to take the administration of family business after his parents died, so he completed his theological studies and was ordered to the priesthood at the age of 26 on 9 April 1678. Two years later he received a doctorate in theology.

De La Salle was a pioneer in programs for training lay teachers. In 1685, he founded what is generally considered the first normal school — that is, a school with the purpose of train teachers — in Rheims, France. He was a pedagogical thinker of note and is among the founders of distinctively modern pedagogy.

1651 births
1719 deaths
French Roman Catholic priests
Christian saints
People from Reims
Jose Carlos Araujo Nunes (born 1977 in Castelo de Paiva) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for RCD Mallorca. Before he played in very important teams like: Maia (1997-2001), Salgueiros (2001-2002), Gil Vicente (2002-2004), Sporting de Braga (2004-2006). In his history he won a lot of awards the best award is the Champions League in his career.
Nunes made his debut for the new club on the 29th septiembre, starting in a 0–3 home loss to FC Barcelona.
In mid-August 2011, Nunes suffered a serious knee injury during a friendly with S.S.C. Napoli.
Nunes has traveled with the Portuguese in the last world cup but only plays two games in all the World Cup
He palays with the best players in the world.
Played versus the best players in the worldfor example:
Eto'o,Cristiano Ronaldo, Leo Messi and many more
This season will be the last of Nunes
Nunes  is married to a European model and has a nine year old daughter
First captain of RCD Mallorca
When he was nine years Portuguese call it a team to play tournament after tournament and call him a German team.
Nunes continued to figure prominently in 2009–10, as Mallorca won its first 10 home league games of the campaign.
Portuguese footballers
1977 births
Living people
"California Gurls" is a hit single performed by Katy Perry featuring Snoop Dogg. The song was released in 2010 and was very popular. This was the lead single of Teenage Dream, her hit record. It was No.1 in several countries.

It also went diamond in 99 countries and named as the best-selling song of all tine

2010 songs
Katy Perry songs
Snoop Dogg songs
Bubblegum pop songs
Pop songs
Songs about California
Songs about sexuality
Brooks & Dunn is an American country music duo. In 1991 the duo had its first number one song on music charts Hot Country Songs and country chart in Canada.

The duo has been active again since 2015.

They were active from 1990 to 2010. The duo consisted of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn who were originally paired by their record producer Tim DuBois. The duo won the Country Music Association Vocal Duo of the Year award every year between 1992 and 2006, although they didn't for 2000. Their two songs "Hard Workin' Man" and "My Maria" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1993 and 1996. They announced that they would be breaking up on August 10, 2010.

Discography 
Singles
 "Brand New Man"  (2019)

Other songs on music charts
 "It Won't Be Christmas Without You" (2002)

Studio albums

References

Other websites 
 Official website
1990 establishments in the United States
2010 disestablishments in the United States
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Country bands
Musical duos
Musical groups from Oklahoma
Country musicians from Oklahoma
Grammy Award winners
Musical groups disestablished in 2010
Musical groups established in 1990
Christian "Flake" Lorenz (born 16 November 1966) is a German musician. He has been a member of the band Rammstein since the band was formed. He plays synthesizer or keyboard when performing. Lorenz has been known to smash them at the end of a performance.

References

German musicians
Keyboardists
1966 births
Living people
An exothermic reaction is a reaction where the substances react chemically to release energy in the form of heat. 

An example of this is combustion (burning). Exothermic reactions transfer energy to the surroundings. The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. The temperature increase can be detected using a thermometer. Some examples of exothermic reactions are: 
burning
neutralisation reactions between acids and alkalis
the reaction between water and calcium oxide

The chemical reaction that does the complete opposite, and absorbs heat, is an endothermic reaction.

Thermodynamics
Chemical reactions
see Hermann Muller (disambig) for others with similar names

 
Heinrich Ludwig Hermann Müller (1829–1883) was a German botanist who provided important evidence for Darwin's theory of evolution.

Müller was an early investigator of coevolution.p27 He was the author in 1873 of Die Befruchtung der Blumen durch Insekten, a book translated at the suggestion of Darwin in 1883 as The fertilisation of flowers. He and Darwin corresponded—36 letters between the two, or from Darwin concerning Müller, are recorded. Darwin cited him extensively in The Descent of Man for his information about the behavior of bees.

Hermann was the brother of Fritz Müller,p29 the German doctor who lived in the Amazon and researched its natural history. The work of both brothers was well known to Darwin.

This author is usually abbreviated H.Müll. when citing a botanical name.

References

Other websites 
Darwin's preface to the English translation of The fertilisation of flowers

1829 births
1883 deaths
German botanists
Deoli is a city in Rajasthan . Most of the city lies in the tonk and shahpura districts . bundi and kekri districts are not far away . the city's population is around 29,000 . Deoli is also the headquarters of the Deoli tehsil in tonk district . it's nickname is chaavni.the city also houses the 2nd largest training centre in asia , the CISF training centre .

Cities in Rajasthan