Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Smoky Hill River is a  river in the central Great Plains of North America. It goes through the U.S. states of Colorado and Kansas.

Name
The river gets its name from the Smoky Hills area in the Great Plains.

References

Rivers of Kansas
The Lawrence Public Library is a public library in Lawrence, Kansas.

History

1800s
The first library in Lawrence was built in October 1854. It cost $1 per year to be a member. People could pay $25 to be a member for their life. Amos A. Lawrence brought many books to Lawrence in 1855.

In 1863, the library burned in Quantrill's Raid. A new library was built in 1866.

In the first two years of the library, 75 volumes were purchased, and 150 volumes were donated. The city took control of the library in September 1871. They moved it into the Lawrence National Bank building. It took up three rooms on the second floor.

1900s

Carnegie Library
Carnegie Library

The old library was getting too many books, so they needed to build a bigger library. They had 6,000 volumes. $1 per year was not enough money to build a new library. One resident, Peter Emery, asked philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to give money for a new library. Carnegie said yes, and he gave $27,500 for a new library. He said he would only give this money if Lawrence made the new library free to use, and if they spent $2,750 per year to maintain it. It was put to a vote, and the city voted yes by a lot. The library officially opened to on December 26, 1904.

Growing
After the Carnegie library opened, the Lawrence Public Library grew a lot. By 1922 children liked the library so much that a new room was added to for the children to use. By 1936, 40% of all people in Lawrence had a library card. In 1937, they had to make their storage bigger. They made the library better in 1957. They wanted to make it more modern.
New building
The Carnegie Library didn't have enough space for the amount of books they had. Lawrence had an idea to make a new building. They decided that the new building would be close to the old building. In 1970, a vote in the city for $1,575,000 to be used for a new building passed easily. This building opened in August 1972. The Carnegie building became the location for the Friends of the Library association.

2000s
On November 10, 2010 an $18 million budget was proposed by the Library Board of Trustees. They said that since 1972, the number of people who used the library more than doubled. This proposal was accepted by voters in 2010. Construction finished in July 2014.

After the new building opened, the Lawrence Public Library won the AIA/ALA Library Building Award in 2016. Elle Decor said the library was 16th in the top "50 Best Libraries in America".

References

Other websites 

Libraries in the United States
Buildings and structures in Lawrence, Kansas
1854 establishments in Kansas Territory
The University Daily Kansan is a student newspaper for the University of Kansas. It started in 1904.

The paper is distributed on campus and student apartments. They publish it every week. There are about 12,000 papers created.

References

University of Kansas
Matthew Wade Stairs (born February 27, 1968) is a Canadian former professional baseball outfielder, first baseman, and designated hitter, who holds the record for most pinch-hit home runs in Major League Baseball (MLB) history  with 23. His pinch-hit home run in the eighth inning of Game 4 in the 2008 National League Championship Series off the Los Angeles Dodgers reliever Jonathan Broxton was called one of the most memorable home runs in Phillies history.

In his career, Stairs played for more teams than any position player in MLB history (12 — technically 13 teams, but 12 franchises, as he played for the Montreal Expos and Washington Nationals); Edwin Jackson holds the record for pitchers and all players at 14.
He was the second Canadian-born player ever to hit more than thirty-five home runs in a season, and only the second to hit more than 25 home runs and drive in more than 100 runs in back-to-back seasons. He ranks either first or second in power hitting categories for Canadian major leaguers. Stairs also holds the all-time MLB record of home runs hit as a pinch-hitter with 23. His ability to pinch hit made him a valuable asset to several teams and earned him the nickname "Matt Stairs – Professional Hitter". Stairs, Larry Walker, Justin Morneau, Jason Bay, and Joey Votto are the only Canadian MLB players to hit at least 200 career home runs. On February 4, 2015, Stairs was elected to the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.

References

1968 births
Living people
Canadian baseball players
Aaron Ryan Rowand (born August 29, 1977) is an American former professional baseball center fielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Chicago White Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and the San Francisco Giants.

Philadelphia Phillies (2006–2007)
On November 23, 2005, Rowand was traded by the White Sox along with minor league pitchers Gio González and Daniel Haigwood to the Philadelphia Phillies for first baseman Jim Thome.
On May 11, 2006, in the first inning of a game versus the New York Mets, Rowand made a spectacular play by smashing into the center field fence of Citizens Bank Park face first at full speed in order to run down a deep fly ball off the bat of Xavier Nady with the bases loaded, that would otherwise have scored three runs. Rowand suffered a broken nose and severe lacerations to his face. The Phillies won the game, 2-0, in a rain-shortened 5-inning game. He underwent seven hours of surgery to repair the nose, and was placed on the 15-day disabled list. He returned to the starting lineup on May 27, 2006.

On August 21, 2006, in a game against the Chicago Cubs, Rowand collided with second baseman Chase Utley and broke his ankle. He was on the disabled list for the remainder of the regular season.
In 2007, a contract year, proved to be Rowand's breakthrough, both statistically and in recognition around baseball. He finished with a batting average of .309, 27 home runs, 89 runs batted in, and 6 stolen bases. On July 10, 2007, Rowand was selected to the 2007 MLB All-Star Game in San Francisco, for his first All-Star appearance. In the bottom of the 9th, with the bases loaded, two outs, and the AL leading 5-4, Rowand flew out to Alex Ríos in right field to end the game helping give the American League home field advantage in the 2007 World Series. He earned his first Gold Glove Award for his outfield play that year, including 11 outfield assists and only 2 errors all season.

References 

1977 births
American baseball players
Baseball players from California
Chicago White Sox players
Living people
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Sportspeople from Portland, Oregon
Philadelphia Phillies players
San Francisco Giants players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles County, California
An All-Star in 2009, Ibañez won the Player of the Week Award five times.  Despite not reaching 500 plate appearances in a single season until the age of 30, Ibañez batted .272 with 424 doubles, 305 home runs and 1,207 runs batted in (RBI) over nineteen major league seasons.  He had eight seasons with at least 20 home runs, two seasons with at least 30 home runs, six seasons with at least 90 RBI, four seasons with at least 100 RBI, and ten consecutive seasons (2002–2011) with at least 30 doubles.  In 2004, Ibañez tied an American League record with six hits in one game

1972 births
Living people
Sportspeople from New York City
Colbert Michael Hamels (born December 27, 1983) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Philadelphia Phillies from 2006 to 2015, and the Texas Rangers from 2015 to 2018.

The Phillies drafted him out of high school in the first round of the 2002 MLB Draft (17th), and he began his career in the Phillies minor league system.. He was the top pitcher in the Phillies' minor league system in 2006.
In May 2006, Hamels made his major league debut for the Phillies. After securing a long-term spot as a member of the Phillies starting rotation in his rookie season, he made large strides in the 2007 Major League Baseball season and won the Phillies' top major league pitcher award. He was the top pitcher on the team entering the 2008 season, and during the Phillies' postseason run, during which they ultimately won the 2008 World Series over the Tampa Bay Rays, he won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award. After the 2008 season, Hamels signed a three-year contract with the Phillies. His statistics declined over the next two seasons, struggling through a tumultuous 2009 campaign and somewhat bouncing back in 2010, however still not approaching his 2008 numbers. Over the next few seasons, Hamels was joined by fellow All-Star pitchers including Roy Halladay, Cliff Lee, and Roy Oswalt and flourished with them, putting up some of his top career seasons before suffering from poor run support in 2013
. With the decline of his aging teammates, the team missed the postseason for the next few years, but Hamels remained one of the Phillies' consistent stars. Hamels was traded to the Texas Rangers in 2015, and he subsequently sparked their run to the AL West title that season.  He spent parts of four seasons with the Rangers, including an All-Star season in 2016, before being traded to the Cubs in 2018.
1983 births
American baseball players
American League All-Stars
Baseball players from California
Chicago Cubs players
Living people
National League All-Stars
Philadelphia Phillies players
Texas Rangers players
Ryan James Howard (born November 19, 1979), nicknamed "The Big Piece", is an American former professional baseball first baseman. Howard spent his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career playing for the Philadelphia Phillies, from 2004 to 2016. He is known for being the fastest player in baseball history to reach 1,000 RBIs, 100 home runs, and 200 home runs.  Howard also holds numerous Phillies franchise records.
Howard made his MLB debut in 2004. He won the National League (NL) Rookie of the Year Award in 2005 and the NL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in 2006. Howard was a three-time NL All-Star (2006, 2009, 2010), and won the Silver Slugger Award, Hank Aaron Award, and the NL Championship Series MVP Award in 2009. Known for his power, Howard is a member of the 50 home run club. He was a two-time NL home run champion (2006, 2008), and became the fastest player to reach both the 100 and 200 home run milestones in MLB history, passing the marks in 2007 and 2009, respectively. He is also tied with Sammy Sosa for the most National League 140 RBI seasons at 3 and the most National League 130 RBI seasons at 4.

1979 births
African-American baseball players
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National League All-Stars
Philadelphia Phillies players
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Living people
Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuck(, Wylie: o rgyan dbang phyug; 1862-1926) was the first King of Bhutan from 1907 to 1926. He was born in 1862 to Jigme Namgyal, Penlop (governor) of Trongsa and Ashi Pema Choki. He succeeded his father as Penlop of Trongsa. From his power base in central Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck defeated his political enemies and united the country following several civil wars and rebellions in 1882–1885.

In what was an epochal year for the country, in 1907 Ugyen Wangchuck was unanimously chosen as the hereditary monarch of the country by the people at Punakha, the old Capital of Bhutan.

For his services in mediating between the British and Tibetans during the Younghusband Expedition to Lhasa, Tibet, he was knighted by the British in 1904. He was appointed Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) in the 1921 New Year Honours, having already been appointed Knight Commander (KCIE) in 1904.
Honours
  Delhi Durbar Gold Medal - 1911
  Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) - 1911
  Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) - 1921  (KCIE - 1904)

Footnotes

Other websites
 http://www.longitudebooks.com/find/p/1757/mcms.html 

1862 births
1926 deaths
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
Bhutanese people
Order of the Indian Empire
Order of the Star of India
Monarchs of Bhutan
Kevin McKenna (; 25 June 1945 – 25 June 2019) was an Irish republican and volunteer in the Tyrone Brigade. He was the Chief of Staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). McKenna was the longest-serving chief of staff of the IRA, serving from 1983 to 1997.

References

1945 births
2019 deaths
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Jeff Austin (April 25, 1974 – June 24, 2019) was an American mandolinist and singer. He is best known for being a founding member of the progressive bluegrass group Yonder Mountain String Band. The band formed in 1998, and by 2014, Austin had left the group. He released his first solo album, titled The Simple Truth, on February 10, 2015.

Austin was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois and grew up in Elk Grove. He died on June 24, 2019 in Seattle, Washington, at the age of 45.

References

Other websites

1974 births
2019 deaths
American folk singers
American bluegrass musicians
American mandolinists
Musicians from Illinois
Singers from Illinois
People from Arlington Heights, Illinois
Jonás Gómez Gallo (12 July 1923 – 24 June 2019) was a Chilean businessman and politician. He was a member of the Radical Party (1948–1971) and the Radical Left Party (1971–1973). He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1957 to 1961, and as a Senator from 1961 to 1969.

Gómez Gallo was born in Antofagasta. He died on 24 June 2019 in Santiago, at the age of 95.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
Chilean businesspeople
Chilean politicians
Dumitru Focşneanu (8 November 1935 – 20 June 2019) was a Romanian bobsledder. He was born in Breaza. He had his best results as a brakeman with Ion Panțuru. Focșeneanu and Panțuru won two medals in the two-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a silver in 1969 and a bronze in 1973. He also competed in the two-man (placing 12th) and four-man (placing 10th) events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.

Focșeneanu died of a stroke on 20 June 2019, at the age of 83.

References

Other websites

Dumitru Focșeneanu at the International Olympic Committee

1935 births
2019 deaths
1972 Winter Olympics
Deaths from stroke
Romanian Olympians
Bobsledders
Georges Brossard  (February 11, 1940 – June 26, 2019) was a Canadian entomologist. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He founded the Montreal Insectarium, a natural history museum featuring insects that first opened on February 7, 1990. He also hosted the Discovery Channel documentary program Insectia. He became a Member of the Order of Canada in 1999, and a Knight of the National Order of Quebec in 2006.

Brossard died of lung cancer on June 26, 2019 in Saint-Mathieu-de-Beloeil, Quebec. He was 79.

References

Other websites

Montreal Insectarium 

1940 births
2019 deaths
Canadian biologists
Order of Canada
People from Montreal
Entomologists
Yekaterina Illarionovna Mikhailova-Demina (; 22 December 1925 – 24 June 2019) was a Russian military doctor. She was the only woman to have served in front-line reconnaissance in the Soviet marines during World War II. She reportedly carried hundreds of men off the battlefield and was seriously wounded three times during her career as a medic with the marines. For many years, Mikhailova-Demina was not awarded for her efforts during the war. In 1990, she was honoured by President Mikhail Gorbachev with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Mikhailova-Demina was born in Leningrad. She died on 24 June 2019 in Moscow, at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
People from Saint Petersburg
Russian military people
Russian physicians
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Nature Ganganbaigal (1990 – June 2019) was a Chinese musician, singer, songwriter and movie music composer. He was based in New York City. He was from Beijing and was of mixed Han Chinese and Mongol ancestry. He founded the Mongolian folk rock/metal band Tengger Cavalry in 2010. The group has been featured on Billboard, CNN, Vice, MTV and Chicago Reader. He performed the Mongolian morin khuur and throat singing. He was a graduate of New York University.

Ganganbaigal died in June 2019, at the age of 29.

References

Other websites

1990 births
2019 deaths
Chinese singer-songwriters
Mongolian people
New York University alumni
People from Beijing
Stephanie Grisham (born  1977) is an American White House official. She was the 32nd White House Press Secretary. She began that job on July 1, 2019, working for President Donald Trump, and left on April 7, 2020. During her tenure as Press Secretary she did not hold a briefing. Before that job she was the press secretary of First Lady Melania Trump from March 27, 2017 through July 1, 2019.

She was a member of Donald Trump's presidential transition team.

Grisham resigned on April 7, 2020 and became Chief of Staff to the First Lady Melania Trump.

On January 6, 2021, Grisham resigned from her position as Melania Trump's Chief of Staff following the January 6, 2021 riot at the Capitol building in Washington, D.C.

References

Other websites
 Stephanie Grisham – TucsonSentinel.com
 Stephanie Grisham – Arizona Capitol Times
 Stephanie Grisham - Washington Post
1977 births
Living people
White House Press Secretaries
Politicians from Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
White House Communications Directors
Gualberto Antonio Castro Levario (12 July 1934 – 27 June 2019) was a Mexican singer, actor and television personality. He was best known for singing with Los Hermanos Castro (aka "The Brothers Castro") and for hosting the television program La Carabina de Ambrosio. He played the part of Tony in the Mexican production of West Side Story in 1977. Castro was born in Mexico City.

Castro died of a lung infection caused by bladder cancer on 27 June 2019 in Mexico City at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 

1934 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Deaths from bladder cancer
Infectious disease deaths in Mexico
Cancer deaths in Mexico
Mexican television presenters
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Singers from Mexico City
Actors from Mexico City
The 2020 OFC Nations Cup will be the 11th edition of the OFC Nations Cup, the international men's football championship of Oceania organised by the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) that happens once every four years. Season has been cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania

New Zealand are the defending champions.

Qualification 
All 11 FIFA-affiliated national teams from OFC can enter. A qualification round may be held for the lowest-ranked teams before the final tournament.

Football competitions
Football in Oceania
Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor best known for playing the roles of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds movies, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, famed record producer Ahmet Ertegün in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural.

He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire & Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series  Dan Vs.

From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds and the bank manager in neo-western crime film Hell or High Water.

References

Other website
 

1953 births
Actors from Detroit
Converts to Judaism
Living people
A nebulizer is a small machine that creates a mist out of liquid medication, allowing for quicker and easier absorption of medication into the lungs.  Typically, nebulizers come in both electric or battery-run versions, and are either portable or meant to sit on a table and plug into a wall.

It is also used for the patients with runny nose or nasal stroke. A nebulizer delivers liquid medication via pressurized air. While individuals with asthma typically use both nebulizers and inhalers, occasionally, a nebulizer may be easier to use — especially when it comes to young children who may not have the proper technique for an inhaler.

A nebulizer is helpful for a variety of conditions, including:

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
 Asthma
 Bronchiectasis
 Cystic fibrosis
 Pulmonary fibrosis

Types of nebulizers 
There are three main types of nebulizers:
Jet nebulizers make an aerosol out of medications using a compressed gas (like air). These are the most common type of nebulizers.
 Ultrasonic nebulizers make an aerosol via high-frequency vibrations. These are more commonly used in hospitals and typically are not for personal use.
 Mesh nebulizers use a mesh cap with tiny holes that help dispense medication in a very efficient way. These nebulizers are newer and often more effective than jet nebulizers.

References

Medical equipment
Drug delivery devices
Reginald's Tower is a historic tower in Waterford, Ireland. The tower has been in use for many centuries and is an important landmark in Waterford and an important part of its medieval defence. It is the oldest civic building in Ireland and it is the only city monument in Ireland to retain a Norse or Viking name.

Early history 

Reginald's Tower was built by the Normans when they came to Waterford. The tower's name is derived from a form of the Irish name Raghnall. The tower's name seems to refer to one of the many Viking rulers of the town that bore the name. It might be Ragnall mac Gillemaire, the last Norse ruler of the town. The tower was probably built in the 13th or 14th century; it may have been constructed between 1253 and 1280. In 1185 Prince John of England landed in Waterford and organised the rebuilding of the city walls, including the tower.
The tower is 54 feet high and it is circular. It is 42½ feet in diameter with a cone-shaped roof. There is a spiral staircase within the thick walls - these are 10 feet wide at the base, going down to 7 feet at the top. It was part of the old city walls of Waterford which were in a triangle formed by three structures — Turgesius Tower on Barronstrand Street, St. Martins Castle on Lady Lane, and Reginald’s Tower at the Quay and the Mall. It was on the high ground between St. John's River on the southeast (since drained, and now known as the Mall) and the River Suir to the north. It is also very close to the historic French Church. It is also known as the Ring Tower. It was one of seventeen towers which circled the city of Waterford in medieval times. Today, it is the largest of the six surviving towers, which are considered the best examples of medieval urban defence in Ireland. The other surviving towers are the Watch Tower, Double Tower, French Tower, Semi-Lunar Tower and Beach Tower.

Medieval history
Medieval history 

The tower has been used as a coin mint, a prison, and a military storehouse. It is also famous for being the location of the wedding of Richard de Clare, the second Earl of Pembroke, and Aoife (pronounced eefa), daughter of Dermot MacMurrough, King of Leinster. It sometimes was a royal castle and was visited by King John in 1210, who ordered new coins to be made there. Richard II visited the tower in 1394 and again in 1399. He used the tower to store his munitions. On 27 July 1399, Richard left Reginald's Tower as King of England and Wales; on his arrival in England, he was captured by the future Henry IV.
In 1463, coins were minted in Reginald's Tower by order of the Irish Parliament, which, at that time, was meeting in the city. The coins had the words "Civitas Waterford" struck on one side. In 1495, the tower’s cannons successfully beat off the forces of Perkin Warbeck, the pretender to the throne of Henry VII. Cannons from the tower sank one of his ships during an 11-day battle. This was the first successful use of artillery by an Irish city. A cannon from this ship was recovered from the River Suir in 1901. This victory earned the city its motto Urbs Intacta Manet - "Waterford remains the unconquered city".

In 1649, Waterford was attacked by the army of Oliver Cromwell, but he failed to capture the city. They returned in 1650, and this time they were successful. A cannonball, visible high up the wall on the north side of the building, is lodged firmly in the wall, and is said to be from this siege.
In 1690, following his defeat at the Battle of the Boyne, James II of England is supposed to have climbed to the top of the tower to take a last look at his lost kingdom before embarking for exile in France.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, the tower was used to store ammunition. In the early 19th century it was a prison.

Present day 

In 1861, Reginald's Tower became the property of the Waterford Corporation, and the house of the Chief Constable of Waterford. It continued to be lived in until 1954 when the last person left and the building was turned into a museum. During the Second World War it was an air raid shelter. Now it is the Waterford Viking Museum and exhibits many of the archaeological finds from the 2003 dig at Woodstown on the River Suir near the city.

It is located in the area of Waterford Viking Triangle in the centre of Waterford city. A Viking longship is kept outside Reginald's Tower.

References
References 

Waterford
Buildings and structures in the Republic of Ireland
13th-century buildings and structures
Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (; 13 May 1894 – 15 September 1972) was the second President of Iceland. He was president from 1952 to 1968. He was the 6th Prime Minister of Iceland from 1932 to 1934.

1894 births
1972 deaths
Presidents of Iceland
Prime Ministers of Iceland
Randy Paul Romero  (December 22, 1957 – August 28, 2019) was an American Hall of Fame jockey. He was born in Erath, Louisiana. He was elected into the Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame May 27, 2010. In 1975, he began his riding career at Evangeline Downs in Lafayette, Louisiana. He was nicknamed the "Ragin' Cajun". 

Romero rode the future Hall of Fame filly to an undefeated career, capped off with a victory in the 1988 Breeders' Cup Distaff. The following year he won his third straight Breeders' Cup race, taking the Juvenile Fillies event with Go for Wand.

Romero had kidney disease and hepatitis C caused by a tainted blood transfusion. In 2015, he was diagnosed with stomach cancer and needed daily dialysis. On June 19, 2019, Romero entered in hospice care in Lafayette, Louisiana due to his cancer. He died two months later on August 28 under hospice care from the disease, aged 61.

References
References

Other websites
 Cincinnati Enquirer, "Horse racing's dirty little secret"
 Boston University, WBUR Public Radio story on Randy Romero 
 NTRA Bio Randy Romero

1957 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Sportspeople from Louisiana
People from Lafayette, Louisiana
Erath is a town in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 2,187 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Abbeville Micropolitan Statistical Area and home of The Acadian Museum.

References

Other websites
 

Towns in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana
The President of Tunisia, formally known as the President of the Republic of Tunisia (, ) is the head of state of Tunisia.The position was created in 1957 when Habib Bourguiba,who had been prime minister,overthrew the King.Thirty years later Bourguiba was overthrown by his own prime minister.Today the president is freely elected.

Tunisia is a semi-presidential republic, whereby the president is the head of state and the prime minister (named Head of Government of Tunisia) is head of government.

Under Article 77 of the Constitution of Tunisia, the president is also the commander-in-chief of the Tunisian Armed Forces.

In July 2022, in a referendum, voters approved a new constitution which would expand the powers given to the president, changing the republic from a semi-presidential system to a presidential system.

List of presidents

References
Rachid Sfar (11 September 1933 – 20 July 2023) was a Tunisian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from July 1986 to October 1987 working for  President Habib Bourguiba. He was born in Mahdia, Tunisia.

Sfar died on 20 July 2023 at the age of 89.

References

1933 births
2023 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Speakers of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People
Mark DeWayne Moseley (born March 12, 1948) is a former American football placekicker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons. He played for Philadelphia Eagles (1970), the Houston Oilers (1971–72), the Washington Redskins (1974–86), and the Cleveland Browns (1986). A native of Livingston, Texas, Moseley played quarterback at Texas A&M University and Stephen F. Austin State University before switching to kicker for his senior season at Stephen F. Austin.

Drafted by the Eagles in the 14th round of the 1970 NFL Draft, he played one season with them and then two seasons with the Houston Oilers. He was out of football in 1973. Then signed he with the Washington Redskins in 1974 and played with them until 1986. He won the Most Valuable Player Award during the strike-shortened 1982 season.  He is the only special teams player to win the NFL MVP award and is one of only three non-offensive MVPs.
Moseley was released by the Redskins in 1986 and retired that year after a few games with the Cleveland Browns.

Early life and education 
Moseley grew up in Livingston, Texas where he played football at Livingston High School. After high school, he attended Texas A&M University from 1965 to 1966 and Stephen F. Austin State University (SFA) from 1967 to 1969. He played quarterback while at both schools until his senior season at SFA when he made the switch to placekicker. In that season, he set Lone Star Conference records for most points in a game and most field goals in a season.
Professional career 
Moseley was selected 346th overall in the 14th round of the 1970 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles making him the first kicker ever drafted in the NFL. He was released by the Eagles in 1971 and signed by the Houston Oilers only to be released again in 1972. He spent two years out of the NFL before moving back to Livingston, Texas, where he installed septic systems and coached high school sports. During this time, he sent letters to two dozen NFL teams and regularly practiced kicking with his children returning his kicks. In 1974, the Washington Redskins signed him as a free agent.
In 1986, Moseley was released by the Washington Redskins mid-season. He remains their all-time leading scorer with 1,207 points. He signed with the Cleveland Browns and retired at the end of the season, helping them win their divisional playoff game against the New York Jets with a game-winning field goal in double overtime despite missing two field goals in regulation and another in the first overtime period.

In his career, Moseley was successful on 300 out of 457 field-goal attempts (65%), successful on 482 out of 512 extra points attempts (94%), and scored a total of 1,382 points. He led the NFL in field goals made four times.

References

External links 
 Database Football info

1948 births
American football placekickers
Cleveland Browns players
Living people
Philadelphia Eagles players
People from Texas
Washington Redskins players

References
The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was a program that created jobs. It did not last long. It was created by the New Deal during the Great Depression. The jobs were manual-labor jobs for millions of unemployed workers. The jobs were temporary, meaning the workers didn't work for a very long time. This lasted during winter of 1933–34. President Franklin D. Roosevelt told everyone about the CWA on November 8, 1933, and put Harry L. Hopkins in charge of it.

The CWA was a project created from the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). The CWA created construction jobs, mainly making new buildings and bridges (or making them better). It ended on March 31, 1934. $200 million per month was spent. It gave jobs to four million people.

New Deal
Great Depression
Franklin D. Roosevelt
20th century in the United States
1933 establishments in the United States
A balanced budget is a budget in which the amount of money spent is the same as the amount of money received. In general, it's a budget that has no budget deficit (spending more money than one has), but it could have a budget surplus (spending less money than one has).

Balanced budgets and budget deficits are a controversial issue among economists and politicians. Some economists think that a balanced budget can lower interest rates, increase investment, shrink trade deficits, and help the economy grow. Other economists think that among countries that can print their own money balanced budgets aren't as important. These economists also say that government spending can boost productivity, innovation, and savings in the private sector. Many economists who think this are supporters of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT).

References 

Government
Economics
The Solomon River is a  river in the central Great Plains of North America. The entire river in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is a tributary of the Smoky Hill River.

Names
The Native name for the river was Nepaholla. It meant "Water on the Hill". This is a reference to Waconda Spring, which was in the river valley.

References

Rivers of Kansas
Persicaria is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the knotweed family, Polygonaceae. Plants of the genus are known commonly as knotweeds. or smartweeds. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, with species occurring nearly worldwide.

References

Further reading
Kong M.-J & S.-P Hong 2018. Comparative achene morpohology of Persicaria sect Cephalophilon and related taxa (Polygonaceae). Korean J Pl Taxon 48(2):134-142

Other websites

Kim S and MJ Donogue 2008 Molecular phylogeny of Persicaria (Persicarieae) Polygonaceae Syst Bot. 33:77-86

Polygonaceae
Filandia is a Colombian municipality belonging to  Quindío Department.

References 

Cities in Colombia
Quindío Department
Armenia is a Colombian municipality, capital of Quindío Department.

Other websites

Cities in Colombia
Capitals of Colombian departments
Quindío Department
The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in July 2019. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

July

1
 Bob Collymore, 61, Guyanese-born British businessman, Chief Executive of Safaricom (since 2010), acute myeloid leukaemia.
 Norman Geisler, 86, American theologian, co-creator of the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy, cerebral thrombosis.
 Rolland Golden, 87, American artist.
 Oss Kröher, 91, German folk singer-songwriter.
 Sándor Popovics, 80, Hungarian-Dutch footballer (Újpesti Dózsa, Sparta Rotterdam) and football manager (N.E.C., De Graafschap), Alzheimer's disease.
 Sid Ramin, 100, American composer (West Side Story, Too Many Thieves, Stiletto), Oscar winner (1962).
 Bogusław Schaeffer, 90, Polish composer, musicologist and graphic artist.
 Tyler Skaggs, 27, American baseball pitcher (Arizona Diamondbacks, Los Angeles Angels).
2
 Élie Brousse, 97, French rugby league player (Roanne, Lyon, national team).
 Costa Cordalis, 75, Greek-German schlager singer.
 Lee Iacocca, 94, American automobile executive and writer (Where Have All the Leaders Gone?), President of Ford Motor Company (1970–1978) and Chairman of Chrysler (1979–1992), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.
 W. Thomas Molloy, 78, Canadian politician, Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan (since 2018), pancreatic cancer.
 Bruce Wallrodt, 67, Australian athlete, Paralympic champion (1988, 1992, 1996).
3
 Sudarshan Agarwal, 88, Indian politician, Governor of Uttarakhand (2003–2007) and Sikkim (2007–2008).
 Koldo Aguirre, 80, Spanish football player (Athletic Bilbao, national team) and manager (Hércules).
 June Bacon-Bercey, 90, American meteorologist (NOAA, National Weather Service, USAEC), first African-American woman to have a meteorology degree and to forecast weather on television, frontotemporal dementia.
 Basant Kumar Birla, 98, Indian businessman, Chairman of B.K. Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (since 2007).
 Mitsuo Itoh, 82, Japanese Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.
 Arte Johnson, 90, American comedian and actor (Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In), Emmy Award winner (1969), bladder and prostate cancer.
 Malva Landa, 100, Ukrainian-born Russian geologist and human rights activist, member of the Moscow Helsinki Group (since 1976).
 Jared Lorenzen, 38, American football player (New York Giants, Indianapolis Colts), heart and kidney failure caused by an infection.
Arseny Mironov, 101, Russian aeronautical engineer.
 Edward Shotter, 86, British Anglican priest and author, Dean of Rochester (1989–2003).
4
 Chris Cline, 60, American billionaire mining entrepreneur, helicopter crash.
 Eduardo Fajardo, 94, Spanish actor (The Two Faces of Fear, Nightmare City, Exterminators of the Year 3000).
 Arturo Fernández Rodríguez, 90, Spanish actor (Red Cross Girls, College Boarding House, The Locket), problems caused by a fall.
 Bob Gilliland, 93, American pilot, first man to fly SR-71 Blackbird.
 Eva Mozes Kor, 85, Romanian-born American Holocaust survivor and author, founder of CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education Center.
 Pierre Lhomme, 89, French cinematographer (Cyrano de Bergerac, Lovers Like Us, Deadly Circuit).
 Robert F. Marx, 85, American scuba diver.
 Vivian Perlis, 91, American musicologist.
5
 Gerry Fairhead, 96, Canadian Olympic sailor (1948).
 Ugo Gregoretti, 88, Italian movie director (Ro.Go.Pa.G., Omicron, Beautiful Families).
 John McCririck, 79, British horse racing journalist (ITV Sport, Channel 4), lung cancer.
 Adila Mutallibova, 81, Azerbaijani socialite, First Lady (1991–1992).
 Godfried Toussaint, 75, Canadian computer scientist. (death announced on this date)
 Paolo Vinaccia, 65, Italian-Norwegian jazz percussionist, pancreatic cancer.
6
 Cameron Boyce, 20, American actor (Jessie, Gamer's Guide to Pretty Much Everything, Descendants), seizure.
 João Gilberto, 88, Brazilian singer-songwriter ("Getz/Gilberto", "Eu Sei que Vou Te Amar") and guitarist, pioneer of bossa nova music style and Grammy winner (1965).
 Thommy Gustafsson, 71, Swedish keyboardist (Sven-Ingvars).
 Parviz Jalayer, 79, Iranian weightlifter, Olympic silver medalist (1968) and Asian Games champion (1966).
 Arman Kirakossian, 62, Armenian diplomat, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1992–1993), Ambassador to the United States (1999–2005) and United Kingdom (since 2018).
7
 Artur Brauner, 100, Polish-born German movie producer (The Plot to Assassinate Hitler, Angry Harvest, Europa Europa).
 Steve Cannon, 84, American novelist, playwright, and arts impresario (A Gathering of the Tribes), sepsis caused by a ruptured cyst.
 Patricia Gallerneau, 64, French politician, Deputy (2017–2019), cancer.
 Greg Johnson, 48, Canadian ice hockey player (Detroit Red Wings, Nashville Predators, Pittsburgh Penguins), Olympic silver medalist (1994), suicide by firearm.
 Ekaterina Koroleva, 20, Russian handballer (national team), drowned.
 Ora Namir, 88, Israeli politician and diplomat, member of the Knesset (1973–1996), Minister of Labor (1992–1996) and Ambassador to China and Mongolia (1996–2000).
 Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, 49, Indonesian civil servant and academic, Head of Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management Public Relations (since 2010), lung cancer.
8
 James Henke, 65, American music journalist (Rolling Stone) and museum curator (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame), dementia.
 Charles Levin, 70, American actor (Alice, Hill Street Blues, Seinfeld).
 Arthur Ryan, 83, Irish businessman, founder and chairman of Primark.
9
 Husaini Abdullahi, 80, Nigerian military personnel and politician, Governor of Bendel State (1976–1978).
 Miriam Butterworth, 101, American politician and educator, heart disease.
 William E. Dannemeyer, 89, American politician, member of the California State Assembly (1963–1967, 1976–1978) and the U.S. House of Representatives (1979–1993), problems caused from dementia.
 Philip Freelon, 67, American architect (National Museum of African American History and Culture, National Center for Civil and Human Rights, Museum of the African Diaspora), problems caused by ALS.
 Freddie Jones, 91, British actor (The Elephant Man, Emmerdale, Dune).
 Ross Perot, 89, American businessman (Electronic Data Systems) and politician, presidential candidate (1992, 1996) and founder of the Reform Party, leukemia.
 Robert Rackstraw, 75, American pilot and criminal, suspect in D. B. Cooper case, heart disease.
 Aaron Rosand, 92, American violinist.
Fernando de la Rúa, 81, Argentine lawyer and academic, President (1999–2001), heart and kidney failure.
 Rip Torn, 88, American actor (Cross Creek, The Larry Sanders Show, Men in Black), Emmy winner (1996).
10
 Paulo Henrique Amorim, 77, Brazilian journalist, heart attack.
 Jim Bouton, 80, American baseball player (New York Yankees, Houston Astros), writer (Ball Four), and actor (The Long Goodbye), co-creator of Big League Chew, cerebral amyloid angiopathy.
 Valentina Cortese, 96, Italian actress (Malaya, The Barefoot Contessa, Brother Sun, Sister Moon).
 Motto McLean, 93, Scottish-born Canadian ice hockey player (Omaha Knights).
 Walt Michaels, 89, American football player (Cleveland Browns) and coach (New York Jets).
 Denise Nickerson, 62, American actress (Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, Dark Shadows, Smile), seizure caused by pneumonia.
 Dorothy Toy, 102, American tap dancer (Toy & Wing).
 Gerald Weissmann, 88, Austrian-born American physician, editor-in-chief of The FASEB Journal (2006–2016).
11
 Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, 76, Turkish politician, member of the Grand National Assembly (1999–2011, since 2015), lung cancer.
 Brendan Grace, 68, Irish actor (Moondance), comedian (Father Ted) and singer, lung cancer.
 Rumen Surdzhiyski, 75, Bulgarian movie director (Swan, Snapshots as Souvenirs, Place Under the Sun) and screenwriter.
12
 Jorge Aguado, 93, Argentine politician, de facto Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1982–1983) and Minister of Agriculture and Livestock (1981).
 Fernando J. Corbató, 93, American computer scientist, Turing Award winner (1990), problems caused from diabetes.
 Hodan Nalayeh, 42, Somali-Canadian businesswoman, television journalist (Citytv) and producer (American Idol, So You Think You Can Dance), bombing.
 Eberhard Kummer, 78, Austrian folk singer and lawyer.
 Claudio Naranjo, 86, Chilean-born American psychiatrist and writer, co-developer of the Enneagram of Personality.
 M. J. Radhakrishnan, 61, Indian cinematographer (Deshadanam, Karunam, Naalu Pennungal), cardiac arrest.
 Jean-Pierre Worms, 84, French sociologist and politician, Deputy (1981–1993).
13
 Richard Carter, 65, Australian actor (Mad Max: Fury Road, The Great Gatsby, Rafferty's Rules).
 Michael English, 88, British politician, MP (1964–1983).
 Augusto Fantozzi, 79, Italian lawyer and politician, Minister of Economy and Finance (1995–1996) and Foreign Trade (1996–1998).
 Sadashiv Vasantrao Gorakshkar, 86, Indian writer and art curator.
 Paul F. Markham, 89, American attorney, U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts (1966–1969), key figure in the Chappaquiddick incident.
 Mona Malden, 102, American actress (The Gentle People, I'll Take the High Road).
 Rod Richards, 72, Welsh politician, MP for Clwyd North West (1992–1997) and Leader of the Welsh Conservative Party (1999), cancer.
14
 Hussain Muhammad Ershad, 89, Bangladeshi military officer and politician, Chief of Army Staff (1978–1986),  President (1983–1990) and Leader of the Opposition (since 2019), myelodysplastic syndrome.
 Terry Hodgkinson, 70, British businessman, Chairman of Yorkshire Forward (2003–2010).
 Nereo Laroni, 76, Italian politician, Mayor of Venice (1985–1987) and MEP (1989–1994), problems caused by  heart surgery.
 Pernell Whitaker, 55, American boxer, four-weight world champion, Olympic champion (1984), hit by a car.
 Paul Albert Zipfel, 83, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Bismarck (1996–2011), dementia.
15
 Mortimer Caplin, 103, American lawyer and educator, Commissioner of Internal Revenue (1961–1964).
 Ousmane Tanor Dieng, 72, Senegalese politician, Vice-president of the Socialist International (since 1996) and presidential candidate (2007).
 Craig Fallon, 36, British judoka, world champion (2005).
 Alexis Galanos, 78, Cypriot politician, President of the House of Representatives (1991–1996) and Mayor-in-exile of Famagusta (since 2006).
 Edith Irby Jones, 91, American physician, first African-American student to go to a racially mixed class in the Southern United States, President of the National Medical Association (1985–1988).
 Bruce Laingen, 96, American politician, United States Ambassador to Malta (1977–1979), taken hostage during the Iran crisis, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.
 Werner Müller, 73, German businessman and politician, Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy (1998–2002), cancer.
16
 Rosa María Britton, 82, Panamanian physician and writer.
 Ernie Broglio, 83, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs), cancer.
 Daniel Callahan, 88, American philosopher, co-founder of The Hastings Center.
 Chung Doo-un, 62, South Korean politician, Vice-Mayor of Seoul (2000–2003) and MP (since 2004), suicide.
 Johnny Clegg, 66, South African singer and musician (Juluka, Savuka), pancreatic cancer.
 Barry Coe, 84, American actor (Jaws 2, Peyton Place, Bonanza), myelodysplastic syndrome.
 Raja Dhale, 78, Indian writer and political activist, co-founder of Dalit Panthers, problems caused from a fall.
 Howard Engel, 88, Canadian writer (Benny Cooperman) and television executive (CBC), pneumonia.
 John Paul Stevens, 99, American judge, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court (1975–2010), problems caused by a stroke.
17
 Andrea Camilleri, 93, Italian writer (Salvo Montalbano) and television writer (Le inchieste del commissario Maigret), problems caused by a heart attack.
 Pumpsie Green, 85, American baseball player (Boston Red Sox, New York Mets).
 Nikola Hajdin, 96, Serbian civil engineer, President of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (2003–2015).
 Wesley Pruden, 83, American journalist (The Washington Times).
18
 Yukiya Amano, 72, Japanese politician, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (since 2009).
 Charles Ceccaldi-Raynaud, 94, French lawyer and politician, Senator (1995–2004), Deputy (1993–1995) and Mayor of Puteaux (1969–2004).
 Luciano De Crescenzo, 90, Italian screenwriter (In the Pope's Eye) and director (Così parlò Bellavista), pneumonia.
 David Hedison, 92, American actor (Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, The Fly, Live and Let Die).
 Kurt Julius Isselbacher, 93, American gastroenterologist and medical editor (Journal of Clinical Investigation), member of the National Academy of Sciences (since 1973), stroke.
 Roelof Nelissen, 88, Dutch politician and banker, Deputy Prime Minister (1971–1973), Minister of Finance (1971–1973) and CEO of the AMRO Bank (1983–1991).
19
 Inger Berggren, 85, Swedish singer ("Sol och vår"), Eurovision participant (1962).
 John Elya, 90, Lebanese-born American Melkite Greek Catholic prelate, Eparch of Newton (1993–2004).
 Rutger Hauer, 75, Dutch actor (Soldier of Orange, Blade Runner, Batman Begins), Golden Globe winner (1987).
 Ágnes Heller, 90, Hungarian philosopher and political theorist (The New School), drowned.
 Jeremy Kemp, 84, British actor (The Winds of War, Z-Cars, The Blue Max).
 Don Mossi, 90, American baseball player (Cleveland Indians, Detroit Tigers, Chicago White Sox).
 César Pelli, 92, Argentine architect (Petronas Towers, Carnegie Hall Tower, One Canada Square).
 Bert Rechichar, 89, American football player (Baltimore Colts).
 Yao Lee, 96, Chinese singer ("Gong Xi Gong Xi", "Rose, Rose, I Love You").
20
 Sheila Dikshit, 81, Indian politician, MP (1984–1989), Chief Minister of Delhi (1998–2013) and Governor of Kerala (2014), cardiac arrest.
 R. James Harvey, 97, American politician and lawyer, Mayor of Saginaw (1957–1959), member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1961–1974) and Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (1973–1984).
 Peter McNamara, 64, Australian tennis player and coach, prostate cancer.
 Ilaria Occhini, 85, Italian actress (Doctor and the Healer, Welcome to Home Gori, Loose Cannons).
 Liane Russell, 95, Austrian-born American geneticist and conservationist.