Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The 2014–15 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the  University of Kentucky in their 39th season. They played their home games at the Rupp Arena. The team was led by John Calipari for 6 seasons in a row.

The 2014-2015 team won all 31 games in the regular season, similar to what the Witchita State team did the year before. They were the first team in NCAA basketball to begin a season with a record of 38-0 (38 wins and no losses). After the regular season, the 2014-2015 team made it to the Final Four, playing against the Wisconsin Badgers for the second year in a row. The Final Four tournament was held in Indianapolis. 

The 2014-2015 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team lost to Wisconsin in the Final Four, finishing their season 38-1, so they did not have a perfect record and were not the champions that year.

References 

2014 in sports
2015 in sports
Southeastern Conference
Lexington, Kentucky
2010s in Kentucky
2014 in the United States
2015 in the United States
Maxwell Johannes Domi (born March 2, 1995) is a Canadian ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Columbus Blue Jackets. He also played for the Arizona Coyotes and Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and grew up in Toronto, Ontario. His father Tie Domi also played in the NHL for 16 years.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Domi played 1 season with the St. Michael's Buzzers of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) and 4 seasons with the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). On September 23, 2011, Domi made his OHL debut. He scored a hat-trick and an assist in a 8–0 win over the Saginaw Spirit. He helped the Knights win the OHL Championship in 2012 and also won a bronze medal with Team Ontario at the 2012 World U-17 Hockey Challenge.
Domi won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2012 Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament. He helped the Knights win their second OHL Championship in a row and won gold with Team Canada at the 2015 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship. He was named Best Forward of thew tournament.

He was drafted 12th overall by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. He signed a three-year entry level contract with the Coyotes on July 14, 2013. On October 10, 2015, Domi made his NHL debut with the Arizona Coyotes and scored his first NHL goal in a 4–1 win over the Los Angeles Kings.

Personal life
Domi was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. He wears the jersey number 16 in homage to Bobby Clarke, a hockey player who also had the disease.

References

Other websites 

1995 births
Arizona Coyotes players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Montreal Canadiens players
Canadian ice hockey centres
New York Rangers players
Living people
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Ontario Hockey League players
The presumption of innocence, is sometimes referred to by the Latin expression Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat (the burden of proof is on the one who declares, not on one who denies). It is the principle that one is considered innocent unless proven guilty. In many nations, presumption of innocence is a legal right of the accused in a criminal trial. It is also regarded as an international human right under the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 11. and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 14. This places the burden of proof on the prosecution. They have to collect and present enough compelling evidence to convince the trier of fact (a jury or judge) that the accused is guilty beyond reasonable doubt. If reasonable doubt remains, the accused is to be acquitted. Under Justinian Codes and English Common law, the accused is presumed innocent in criminal proceedings. In civil proceedings (like breach of contract) both sides must issue proof
. Under Anglo-American Common Law, the accused is always presumed innocent in all types of proceedings. Proof is always the burden of the accuser. Sharia law, also called Islamic Law, is the third most common type of law in the world. It also has a presumption of innocence.
Reference

Other page 
Right to a fair trial

Criminal justice
The grey-crested finch (Lophospingus griseocristatus) is a bird that can be found in Argentina and Bolivia.

Passeri
Birds of South America
"Hold Me" is a 1984 recording of a song performed as a duet by Teddy Pendergrass and Whitney Houston. The ballad is on both Teddy Pendergrass' 1984 album Love Language, from which it was released as a single, and Whitney Houston's 1985 self-titled debut album.

The original arrangement of the song, titled as "In Your Arms", written by Linda Creed & Michael Masser, is on Diana Ross's 1982 album Silk Electric, under the name "In Your Arms".

References

1984 songs
1980s ballads
Soul ballads
Teddy Pendergrass songs
Whitney Houston songs
"The Greatest Love of All" is a song written by Michael Masser and Linda Creed and originally recorded by George Benson for the 1977 Muhammad Ali biopic The Greatest. (A live version by Benson appears on 1978's Weekend in L.A.). The song was also recorded in 1979 by Shirley Bassey, for her album "The Magic Is You".

The song was further popularized by Whitney Houston under the title "Greatest Love of All". The song was recorded by the American recording artist for her debut album, self-titled Whitney Houston, which was released in February 1985, by Arista Records.

Creed wrote the lyrics in the midst of her struggle with breast cancer. The words describe her feelings about coping with great challenges that one must face in life, being strong during those challenges whether you succeed or fail, and passing that strength on to children to carry with them into their adult lives. Creed eventually succumbed to the disease in April 1986 at the age of 37; at the time her song was an international hit by Houston.
The song became a major hit, topping the charts in Australia, Canada and the US, while reaching the top 20 in most countries, including Italy, Sweden and UK. It remains her third biggest US hit, after "I Will Always Love You" and "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)". All three songs, in order of their former popularity, re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart, after Houston's death, debuting the same week at numbers 7, 35 and 41, respectively, giving Houston three posthumous chart hits.

Whitney Houston version
Clive Davis, founder of Houston's label Arista Records, was initially against Houston recording the song for her debut studio album, Whitney Houston, but he eventually gave in after persuasion from Houston and Masser. It was released as the B-side to the single "You Give Good Love", a previous Top 5 hit by Houston. The song was eventually released as a single in its own right. The song, released on March 18, 1986, was the seventh release from Houston's debut album, and spent three weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in May of that year.

Houston's album version features a piano intro, while the single version begins with a keyboard intro. After the single became a success, it replaced the original album version on subsequent pressings of the album. However, the original version was restored for the 2010 Deluxe Anniversary Edition reissue of the album.

References

1977 songs
"Saving All My Love for You" is a 1985 song written by Michael Masser and Gerry Goffin with arrangement by Gene Page. It was originally a minor hit for Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr. in 1978 on their album Marilyn & Billy. A cover of the song was done by American recording artist Whitney Houston, for her album Whitney Houston, which was released on February 14, 1985 by Arista Records. The song was the second single from the album in the United States and third worldwide.

1985 songs
Whitney Houston songs
Soul songs
Soul ballads
R&B songs
R&B ballads
"All at Once" is a song written by Michael Masser and Jeffrey Osborne and recorded by Whitney Houston. It was released as a single in Japan and several European countries in 1985–1986.  While it did not receive an official single release in the United States, the song did receive significant radio airplay there.

It became the first hit for Whitney Houston in the Netherlands in April 1985.

The song is a heartbreak ballad about a lover who leaves without warning and the damage it does. Houston performed the song at the 1987 American Music Awards.

1980s ballads
1985 songs
Pop-soul songs
Rhythm and blues ballads
Whitney Houston songs
The burden of proof () is a level of proof that a party seeking to prove a fact must reach before it is accepted in a court of law. 

In a criminal case the burden of proof is on the prosecution. A defendant is not required to prove his or her innocence. The standard the prosecution must reach is proof of their version of the facts beyond a reasonable doubt. In a civil trial the burden of proof is on the one bringing the case to court, called the plaintiff. In a civil trial the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. The standard that must be met is that the "preponderance of the evidence" (weight of the evidence) is enough to prove their case.
Affirmative defense 
If a defendant in a civil or criminal case wants to provide an alternative set of facts to those provided by the prosecution or the plaintiff, this is called an "affirmative defense". This shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to prove his or her version of the facts. The defendant would seek to excuse or justify his or her actions that brought the lawsuit. Common affirmative defenses include entrapment, Self-defense, unclean hands, insanity, and the statute of limitations.

Preponderance of the evidence
Preponderance of the evidence, also known as  the "balance of probabilities" is the standard required in most civil cases. It is also used in family court for determinations solely involving money, such as child support under the Child Support Standards Act.
The standard is met if the proposition is more likely to be true than not true. The standard is satisfied if there is greater than fifty percent chance that the proposition is true. Lord Denning, in Miller v. Minister of Pensions, described it simply as "more probable than not." Until 1970, this was also the standard used in juvenile court in the United States. This is a far lower burden than "beyond a reasonable doubt," the threshold a prosecutor must meet in criminal trials.

Beyond a reasonable doubt
This is the highest standard used as the burden of proof in common law countries. It usually only applies in criminal proceedings. If there is a real doubt, based upon reason and common sense after careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence (or lack of evidence) in a case, then the level of proof has not been met. If the jury, or judge in a bench trial, has no doubt as to the defendant's guilt, or if their only doubts are unreasonable doubts, then the prosecutor has proved the defendant is guilty.

References 

Legal terms
Clinton is the parish seat of East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Parish seats in Louisiana
Towns in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana
Rebecca Shelley (January 20, 1887 - January 21, 1984) was a pacifist who lost her American citizenship when she married a German national. She was the publisher of Modern Poultry Breeder.

Biography
She was born in Sugar Valley, Pennsylvania on January 20, 1887 to William Alfred Shelly. In 1904 her family moved to Michigan. In 1907 she attended University of Michigan and majored in the German. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1910.

In 1922 she married Felix Martin Rathmer, a German born electrical engineer and she lost her American citizenship. She refused to take the naturalization oath because it contained the phrase "bear arms in defense of the country". She did not regain her citizenship until 1944. She became a widow in 1959. 

She died on January 21, 1984, the day after her birthday, at the Leila Y. Post Montgomery Hospital in Battle Creek, Michigan.

References

Other websites
Rebecca Shelley papers at the University of Michigan

1887 births
1984 deaths
Nonviolence advocates
Doctor of Letters (; D.Litt.; Litt.D.; D. Lit.; or Lit. D.) is an academic degree. It is a higher doctorate which, in some countries, may be considered to be beyond the Ph.D. and equal to the Doctor of Science (Sc.D. or D.Sc.). It is awarded in many countries by universities and learned bodies. It is given in recognition of achievement in the humanities, original contribution to the creative arts or scholarship and other merits. Cambridge University requires a candidate to "give proof of distinction by some original contribution to the advancement of science or of learning." When awarded without an application by the conferee, it is awarded as an honorary degree. A Doctor of Letters is a commonly awarded honorary degree.

References 

Academic degrees
Academia
The Dodge Caliber was a compact hatchback sold from 2006-2012 by Chrysler. It was often categorized as a station wagon or a crossover (due to its limited AWD). The Caliber replaced the Neon. It was built on the Chrysler PM/MK platform which was also used on the Compass, Patriot, and Mitsubishi models as well. It was later replaced by the Dart (a badge engineered Alfa Romeo model). The Caliber was replaced by the Dodge Dart in 2012.

Dodge automobiles
Anne-Marie Lizin (5 January 1949 – 17 October 2015) was a Belgian politician. He served as the President of the Senate of Belgium from 2004 to 2007.

Career
From 1970 to 1976 she was an alderman of Ben-Ahin, and from 1980 to 1982 from Huy. From 1983 to 2009 she was mayor of Huy.

In 1979, Lizin was elected as an elected Member of the European Parliament. In 1988, she was elected into the Belgian government, and served in office for eight years. In 2003, she became President of the Commission for External Relations and Defence of the Belgian Senate.

In 2004, she was appointed President of the Senate of Belgium, before finally becoming Senator in July 2007. She was the first female President of the Belgian Senate (2004–2007).

On 27 January 2009 she was banned from the Socialist Party after a corruption case.

Death
Lizin was hospitalized in Paris on 7 October 2015. She later died in Huy, on 17 October 2015 at the age of 66.

References

Other websites
Anne-Marie Lizin (Senate)
1949 births
2015 deaths
Belgian mayors
MEPs for Belgium
Socialist Party (Belgium) politicians
People from Huy
Walloon politicians
Ralph Herrick Andrews (December 17, 1927 – October 16, 2015) was an American television producer. He was best known for producing the hit 1960s game show You Don't Say!, the 1970s game show Celebrity Sweepstakes, and the original 1987 version of Lingo.

On October 16, 2015, Andrews died of Alzheimer's disease in Ventura, California at the age of 87.

References

1927 births
2015 deaths
American television producers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in California
Neill Rawlins Sheridan (November 20, 1921 – October 15, 2015), nicknamed "Wild Horse," was an American professional baseball player. He only played in the minor leagues for 12 years (1943-1954). Sheridan played for the Boston Red Sox in 1948. He was born in Sacramento, California.

Sheridan died of pneumonia in Antioch, California, aged 93.

References

Other websites

Nowlin, Bill, Neill Sheridan. SABR Biography Project 

1921 births
2015 deaths
Boston Red Sox players
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in California
Sportspeople from Sacramento, California
Michael Richard Pompeo (born December 30, 1963) is an American politician. Pompeo was the 70th United States Secretary of State, serving from April 2018 to January 2021. He was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from January 2017 to April 2018. He has been the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 through 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He has also served as a Kansas representative on the Republican National Committee.

On November 18, 2016, he was selected by President-elect Donald Trump to be Trump's nominee for Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. The United States senate confirmed his nomination and he assumed office on January 23, 2017. On March 13, 2018, Trump announced his intention to nominate Pompeo as the new United States Secretary of State, succeeding Rex Tillerson after March 31, 2018. On April 26, 2018, Pompeo was confirmed by the Senate in a 57–42 vote, and was sworn in the same day.
Early life
Pompeo was born in Orange, California in 1963. On his father's side, his ancestors include Italian immigrants.

He attended the U.S. Military Academy at West Point where he majored in Mechanical Engineering, graduating first in his class in 1986 and serving in the Regular Army as an Armor Branch cavalry officer from 1986 to 1991. He received his J.D. from Harvard Law School, where he was an editor of the Harvard Law Review.

United States Representative (2011–2017)
In the 2010 Kansas Republican primary for the 4th District Congressional seat, Pompeo defeated State Senator Jean Schodorf (who received 24%), Wichita businessman Wink Hartman (who received 23%), and small business owner Jim Anderson (who received 13%). In the general election, Pompeo defeated Democratic nominee State Representative Raj Goyle. Pompeo received 59% of the vote (117,171 votes), to 36% for Goyle (71,866).
Pompeo has been on the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the following 3 subcommittees: the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade, the Subcommittee on Energy and Power, and the Subcommittee on the CIA. He is also on the House Select Committee on the Events Surrounding the 2012 Terrorist Attack in Benghazi.

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2017–2018)
On November 18, 2016, President Trump announced that he would nominate Pompeo to be the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

On January 23, 2017, the United States senate approved of Pompeo's nomination and soon afterwards assumed the position of CIA Director replacing John O. Brennan.

United States Secretary of State (2018–2021)
On March 13, 2018, President Trump fired Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and nominated Pompeo to replace him.
During Easter weekend 2018, Pompeo visited North Korea and met with Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un to discuss the 2018 North Korea–United States summit between Kim and Donald Trump.

Pompeo was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 26, 2018 and sworn-in the next day by United States Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito.

In May 2018, Donald Trump greeted three American detainees that were released by Kim Jong-Un while Pompeo brought them back to the United States from North Korea. The next day, Trump announced on Twitter that he will meet Kim on June 12, 2018 in Singapore for peace talks.

Personal life
Pompeo is married to Susan Pompeo. They have one child together. They live in Wichita, Kansas.

References

Other websites

 Secretary of State biography
 CIA Director  biography
 
 
 
 Maplight Campaign Contributions
1963 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of State
Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
Harvard University alumni
People from Orange, California
Politicians from California
United States representatives from Kansas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Kansas Republicans
Luciano García Alén (1928 – 16 October 2015) was a Spanish physician, researcher and ethnographer. He was known for studying the Galician culture. He was born in Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain.

Alén died in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, aged 87.

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Spain
People from Pontevedra
Spanish physicians
Spanish scientists
Sergei Aleksandrovich Filippenkov (; 2 August 1971 – 15 October 2015) was a Russian football manager and player.

Filippenkov died of a heart attack during a friendly match between former players on 15 October 2015.

References

1971 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Russian footballers
Russian football managers
Francesc de Paula Burguera i Escrivà (13 July 1928 – 16 October 2015) was a Spanish journalist and politician. He was born in Sueca, Valencia. Burguera served in the Congress of Deputies from 1977 to 1979, representing his hometown district. He was awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi in 1999.

Burguera died of heart failure in Valencia, Spain, aged 87.

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Spanish journalists
Spanish writers
Spanish politicians
People from Valencia
Pontevedra () is a Spanish city in the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula. It is the capital of both the Comarca (County) and Province of Pontevedra, and of the Rias Baixas in Galicia. As of 2014, the population was 82,946.

References

Other websites

 Concello de Pontevedra  - Official site of the local government (in Galician and Spanish, with summarised versions in English and French)
 Turismo en Pontevedra  - Official site of the Pontevedra tourist board, maintained by the local government (in Galician, English, Spanish and French)
 Galicia: cities to live, cities to enjoy (PDF; 13,7 MB)
 Rias Baixas

Capital cities in Spain
Province of Pontevedra
Municipalities in Galicia
Larry Neil Vanderhoef (March 20, 1941 – October 15, 2015) was an American biochemist and academic. He was the 5th chancellor of University of California, Davis serving from 1994 through 2009. He was born in Perham, Minnesota.

Vanderhoef died on October 15, 2015 from complications of a stroke in Davis, California, aged 74.

References

1941 births
2015 deaths
American biochemists
Educators from Minnesota
Deaths from stroke
Scientists from Minnesota
The MV Derbyshire was an ore-bulk-oil combination carrier. It was built in 1976. It was the last in the series of the Bridge-class ships. It was registered at Liverpool. It was owned by Bibby Line.

The ship was lost on 9 September 1980 during Typhoon Orchid. All 42 crew members and two of their wives were killed during the sinking. 

Derbyshire was launched in 1975. It went into service the following year.

References

Ships
Jordi Miralles i Conte (27 April 1962 – 14 October  2015) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Barcelona. He represented the district in the Parliament of Catalonia from 2003 to 2012. He was a member of the United and Alternative Left.

Miralles died in Bellvitge, Spain of meningitis, aged 53.

References

1962 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from meningitis
Infectious disease deaths in Spain
Politicians from Barcelona
Phillip Chapman Lesh (born March 15, 1940) is an American musician. He was one of the founding members of the Grateful Dead, with whom he played bass guitar throughout their 30-year career. After the band's disbanding in 1995, Lesh continued the tradition of Grateful Dead family music with side project Phil Lesh and Friends.

In October 2015, Lesh revealed that he had undergone surgery as treatment for bladder cancer.  He stated that his prognosis was good and that he expected to make a full recovery.

References

Other websites
 Philzone.com—Phil Lesh and Friends fan site
 Parker, T. Virgil. "Phil Lesh: All in the Music", College Crier 
  free download of Phil Lesh and Friends audio

1940 births
Living people
American bass guitarists
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Berkeley, California
Writers from Berkeley, California
Non-denominational Muslims or Just Muslims or Muslim Only are a group of Muslims who do not follow any particular denomination or sect. Unlike sectarians such as  Sunnis,  Shias, and  Ibadis, non-denominational Muslims are not affiliated with any school of thought (madhhab).
According to a 2012 Pew study, Muslims who do not identify with a sect and identify as "just Muslim" make up a majority of the Muslims in eight countries: Kazakhstan (74%), Albania (65%), Kyrgyzstan (64%), Kosovo (58%), Indonesia (56%), Mali (55%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (54%), Uzbekistan (54%), and a plurality in four countries: Azerbaijan (45%), Russia (45%), Nigeria (42%), and Cameroon (40%). They are found primarily in Central Asia. Kazakhstan has the largest proportion of Muslims who do not identify with a sect, who constitute about 74% of the Muslim population. According to the CIA World Factbook, 30% of Moroccans are non-denominational Muslims. While the majority of the population in the Middle East identify as either Sunni or Shi'a, a significant number of Muslims identify as non-denominational. Southeastern Europe also has a large number of Muslims who do not identify with a sect.

References

Islamic denominations
In Economics, a public good is a kind of common good. Public goods have two main properties:
It is not possible to prevent someone from consuming the good. 
If a person consumes the good, this does not reduce the availabililty of the good to others.
Examples for public goods are fresh air, knowledge, street lighting, or a fireworks display.

Public goods are an example of market failure: If all actors maximize their gain, this does not produce an efficient solution. 

It is obvious that because the goods are non-excludable, it means that a producer sees no benefit in producing or providing the good on the market, this is because it is impossible to make a profit from it as people who have not paid for the good. For this reason, the government may intervene to provide it. There are relatively few examples of purely public goods, however some examples are:
Flood Control
Public water supplies
Street lighting
Lighthouse protection
National Defence Services
Parks and other public recreational areas
The reason that the government feels the need to provide these goods is because the Marginal Social Benefit is greater than the Marginal Private Benefit, and so because there are positive externalities in consumption, it will always be under consumed in the market mechanism,

References

Goods
In Economics common goods are a kind of good. Common goods have two properties:
It is not possible to prevent people from using them (called excludability)
A person making use of the good will reduce its amount.
An example for a common good is wild fish.

Other page
Public good
Goods
A corona is an aura of plasma which surrounds the sun and other stars. The Sun's corona extends millions of kilometres into space and is most easily seen during a total solar eclipse. It is also observable with a device called a coronagraph. The word "corona" is a Latin word meaning "crown", from the Ancient Greek κορώνη (korōnē, “garland, wreath”).

The Sun's corona is much hotter (by a factor from 150 to 450) than the visible surface of the Sun. The photosphere's average temperature is 5800 kelvin compared to the corona's one to three million kelvin. The corona is 10−12 times as dense as the photosphere, and so produces about one-millionth as much visible light. The corona is separated from the photosphere by the relatively shallow chromosphere. The exact mechanism by which the corona is heated is still the subject of some debate. The outer edges of the Sun's corona are constantly being blown away by the open magnetic flux generating the solar wind.

References 

Stars
Light sources
Motol (, , , ) also Motal, is a township in Ivanava Raion of Brest Region of Belarus. It is located about  west of Pinsk, on the Yaselda River.

Other websites
 Photos at radzima.org
 Shtetl Links: Motol Home Page 

Settlements in Belarus
Brest Region
Oulad Ziane is a Bedouin tribe of Banu Hilal group. It was installed in the south of Casablanca by the Almohad caliphs. It was divided into two parts: Moualine el Oued and Moualine Deroua.

Ethnic groups in Morocco
Henriette Reker (born 9 December 1956 in Cologne) is a German lawyer and independent politician, elected mayor of Cologne in 2015.

She served as deputy mayor of Gelsenkirchen since 2000. In 2010 she was appointed a mayoral deputy for social affairs, integration and the environment of the city of Cologne. Supported by CDU, FDP and The Greens she is running for the office of the Mayor of Cologne.

At a public event on 17 October 2015, the day before the mayoral elections, she was seriously wounded when a 44-year old man stabbed her in the neck with a knife, while shouting against refugees. A day after the attack, Reker was elected mayor of Cologne after gaining 52.66% of the votes. She is the first female mayor elected in Cologne's history.

References

1956 births
Living people
Deputy mayors
German crime victims
German mayors
Politicians from Cologne
Gamal el-Ghitani, (9 May 1945 – 18 October 2015) was an Egyptian author of historical and political novels and cultural and political commentaries. He was the editor-in-chief of the literary periodical Akhbar Al-Adab ("Cultural News") from 2011 until his death in 2015.

He died on 18 October 2015 at the El Galaa Hospital For Armed Forces Officers Families in Cairo from a heart attack, aged 70.

References

1945 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Egypt
Egyptian writers
Egyptian journalists
Carrie is a 2002 NBC television movie and remake of the movie Carrie based on the best-selling novel by Stephen King. The movie was a backdoor pilot for a possible television series and the ending of the novel was changed to allow for a continuing series; but no followup series was ever produced. Carrie was remade again in 2013.

Cast

 Angela Bettis as Carrie White
 Patricia Clarkson as Margaret White
 Rena Sofer as Miss Desjarden (as spelled in the movie credits)
 Kandyse McClure as Sue Snell
 Emilie De Ravin as Chris Hargensen
 Katharine Isabelle as Tina Blake
 Chelan Simmons as Helen Shyres
 Tobias Mehler as Tommy Ross
 Jesse Cadotte as Billy Nolan
 Meghan Black as Norma Watson
 David Keith as Detective John Mulcahey
 Steve Byers as Roy Evarts
 Miles Meadows as Kenny Garson
 Laurie Murdoch as Principal Morton
 Michael Kopsa as John Hargensen
 Malcolm Scott as Jackie Talbot
 Jodelle Ferland as Little Carrie White
 Michaela Mann as Estelle Horan

References

Other websites
Other websites
 
 

2002 movies
2002 horror movies
2000s teen movies
American movie remakes
Supernatural horror movies
American teen horror movies
American high school movies
American television movies
Carrie
2000s English-language movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about revenge
Movies about mental health
Telekinesis in movies
Movies based on books by Stephen King
Northwestern State University of Louisiana also known as (NSULA) is a college in Natchitoches, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

 
1884 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Louisiana
Murfreesboro is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

Famous people from there, includes Chris Young (country singer-songwriter, born 1985).

Tennessee
Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Washington is a city in the U.S. state of Arkansas.

Arkansas
Cities in Arkansas
Donaldsonville is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana.

Louisiana
Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in Ascension Parish, Louisiana
Takaka is a small town on the South Island of New Zealand. It is the main town in the Tasman District.

References

Towns in New Zealand
Tasman District
Morgan Frederick Rielly (born March 9, 1994) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was born in West Vancouver, British Columbia and grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Rielly played parts of 3 seasons with the Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League (WHL). In the 2010–11 WHL season, Rielly recorded 28 points in 65 games played. He missed most of the 2011–12 season because of a torn anterior cruciate ligament. He returned to the team during the end of their playoff run against the Edmonton Oil Kings. Even though Rielly missed most of the season, he was still able to finish ranked fifth in the North American skaters category by the Central Scouting Bureau.
He was drafted 5th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. Rielly was able to keep a spot on the Maple Leafs roster at the start of the 2013–14 NHL season. On October 5, 2013, Rielly made his NHL debut in a 5–4 shootout win against the Ottawa Senators. On December 16, 2013, he scored his first NHL goal against Marc-André Fleury of the Pittsburgh Penguins in a 3–1 loss.

References

Other websites 

1995 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
Moose Jaw Warriors players
Sportspeople from Vancouver
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Toronto Marlies players
Wallace may refer to:

Places 
 Wallace, Idaho, a town in the American state of Idaho

People 
Given name
 Wallace Shawn (born 1943), an American actor, author, playwright, and stand-up comedian
 Wallace de Souza (born 1987), a Brazilian volleyball player

Surname
 Mike Wallace, American football player
 Mike Wallace (journalist), American journalist, former host of 60 Minutes

Other uses 
 Wallace, a character in the Wallace and Gromit animations by Aardman Animations
Shawn Peter Raul Mendes (born August 8, 1998) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and model. He became known in 2013, when he began posting cover versions of songs by artists such as Justin Bieber on the video sharing app Vine. In 2014, he signed a recording contract with Island Records.

Mendes released his first single, "Life of the Party". The song peaked at number 1 on the real-time Billboard Twitter Trending 140 chart. Mendes also released a four-track EP, The Shawn Mendes EP. It charted at number 5 on the Billboard charts.

He is known for the songs "Life Of The Party", "Stitches" (his biggest hit and a UK number-one), and "Treat You Better", "There's Nothing Holding Me Back",“In My Blood”, “If I Can’t Have You” and most recently “Senorita” with camila cabello  . 

Mendes has now had two world tours for his albums Handwritten and Illuminate and is very commonly known all over the world.
He went on his third world tour for his new self-titled album Shawn Mendes. The tour started March 7, 2019 and finished in December 21, 2019.

He is also a very talented photographer as he had photographed a photo of Josiah Van Dien, which was released on Tuesday 26th February 2019, he most likely had taken the photo for fun. Mendes has his own fragrance and was recently in a movie called Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile. He has also recently been seen with American actress Sabrina Carpenter. Mendes has a home in Los Angeles, California and in Toronto, Canada.

References  

1998 births
Living people
Canadian singer-songwriters
Mdakra is a Bedouin tribe of Banu Hilal group. It was installed in Morocco in the Merinid area and consisted of Ahlaf and Melilla.

References

Ethnic groups in Morocco
Benedetta Cappa (14 August 1897 – 15 May 1977) was an Italian futurist artist. She had exhibitions at the Walker Art Center and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.

Biography
Cappa was born on 14 August 1897 in Rome, Italy. She became very interested in Futurism while studying under one of the movement's leading figures, Giacomo Balla, in Rome in 1917. She married Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1923 and they had three daughters: Vittoria, Ala and Luce. Cappa, now using her married name Benedetta Cappa Marinetti, was the first woman artist to have her work featured in the 1930 Biennale catalog. This was a large-scale art exhibition held every two years. In 1932 she presented seven paintings at the Venice Biennale. She exhibited at the Petit Palais in Paris in 1935 and the national art exhibition in Rome the same year. She was a leading artist in the Futurism movement. 

Cappa died on 15 May 1977 in Venice, Italy at age 79.

References

1897 births
1977 deaths
Italian artists
People from Rome
Henrietta Sylvia Ann Howland Green Wilks (January 7, 1871 – February 5, 1951) was one of the wealthiest women in the United States.

Biography
Green was born in Hoboken, New Jersey on January 7, 1871. Her parents were Henrietta Howland Robinson and Edward Henry Green. Her brother was Edward Howland Robinson Green (1868–1936). She married Matthew Astor Wilks (1844–1926), great grandson of America's first millionaire, John Jacob Astor.  They were married in Morristown, New Jersey February 23, 1909; she was 32 and he was 63. When her brother died in 1935, she inherited his estate, rather than the estate going to his widow.
She died on February 5, 1951 leaving an estate of $94,965,229 ($443 million in 2007 dollars). The list of assets included 36 pages of bonds, eight pages of blue chip stocks, and $31 million in a non-interest bearing checking account. Her will was found in a tin cabinet with four bars of soap. She gave just $5,000 to her closest genetic relative, a cousin, but the court awarded her $140,000 during probate. The rest was divided between 63 charities and educational institutions.

References

1871 births
1951 deaths
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
Thomas Joel "Tom" Smith (October 20, 1947 – October 17, 2015) was an American Republican politician, farmer and businessman.

Political career
He was first a Democrat for four years before becoming a politician. Smith switched parties in 2011 and ran for the United States Senate in 2012 as a Republican, losing to the current Democratic Senator Bob Casey, Jr..

Death
Smith died at his home in Shelocta, Pennsylvania, aged 67.

References

1947 births
2015 deaths
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Republican Party (United States) politicians
An ore-bulk-oil carrier, also called a combination carrier or OBO, is a ship that carries wet or dry cargo. The idea is to reduce the number of empty voyages in which large ships carry cargo one way and are empty for another.

OBO carriers are today not as common as in the 1970s and 1980s.

One of the most famous OBO carriers is the Derbyshire. It sank during a typhoon in 1980 in the Pacific.

Ships
An ex post facto law (Latin for "after the fact" or "from after the action") is a law that changes the legal consequences (or status) of actions that were committed before the law went into effect. In criminal law, an ex post facto law may criminalize actions that were legal at the time they were committed, or may make a crime worse by bringing it into a more severe category than it was in when it was committed.
In criminal law 
It may make the punishment prescribed for a crime, more severe. It may also add new penalties or it may extend a sentence. It may change the rules of evidence in order to make conviction for a crime likelier than it would have been when the deed was committed. Conversely, a form of ex post facto law, commonly called an amnesty law, may decriminalize certain acts. A pardon has a similar effect in a specific case. Other legal changes may lessen or eliminate possible punishments (for example by replacing the death sentence with lifelong imprisonment) retroactively. Such legal changes are also known by the Latin term in mitius.
US Constitution 
The United States Constitution prohibits ex post facto laws. Two clauses in the constitution prohibit ex post facto. Article 1 Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution states: 'No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed,'. Section 10 says: 'No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law. . .'
In civil law 
Ex post facto laws relate only to criminal laws passed by legislations. It does not apply to civil laws "that affect private rights adversely." In 2003 the US Supreme court noted the difference between civil and penal laws. In the case of Smith v. Doe, the court questioned the constitutionality of the Alaska Sex Offender Registration Act's retroactive requirements. Alaska's Megan's Law was applied to sex offenders before the law went into effect. It required offenders to register with the local police. It also required public notification via the Internet. The court made a legal precedent in deciding the intent of the law was civil and non-punitive. That it was to protect the public saftey by "protecting the public from sex offenders."

Europe 
The European Parliament prohibits ex post facto legislation by all member nations. They determined "Ex post facto legislation may also violate citizens’ right to effective legal redress and a fair trial..."
In English law, ex post facto laws are very rare. One example was the War Crimes Act 1991 by the Parliament of England. It allowed British citizens to be put on trial for war crimes that took place during World War II.

References

Other websites 
 Prohibition Against Ex Post Facto Laws 
 Ex Post Facto in the Civil Context: Unbridled Punishment

Legal terms
Law
Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, overthrew the Aztec Empire. This event is called the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. Cortés helped old enemies of the Aztecs defeat them in one of the most important events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

The Spanish conquest was devastating to the Aztec people.  By 1680, 94% of the Aztec population had died (due to diseases and viruses).

End of the Empire

In 1515, two of the states in the Aztec Empire rebelled.  This was nothing new for the Aztecs. However, this time, the Tlaxcala and Huexotzingo rebels beat the Aztec military.

Then, in April 1519, Spanish conquistadors, led by Cortés, arrived on the coast of Mexico. In August they marched to Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. At first, Montezuma II, the Aztecs' ruler, invited the Spanish into Tenochtitlan, and things were friendly.  Even when the Spanish made Montezuma II a prisoner, the Aztecs stayed friendly.
However, soon, while Cortés was away, Spanish soldiers attacked and killed many Aztecs during a festival.  When Cortés got back, he got Montezuma II to tell the Aztecs to stop fighting the conquistadors. By this time, though, the Aztecs had made Montezuma II's brother, Cuauthemoc, the king. Nobody did what Montezuma II said. They kept fighting the conquistadors, and they killed two out of every three Spanish soldiers. In July 1520 the Spanish survivors fled to Tlaxcala, where enemies of the Aztecs protected them.

Ten months later, Cortés came back to Tenochtitlan with more Spanish soldiers but mostly Tlaxcaltecas and other indigenous enemies of the Aztecs. They started a siege of Tenochtitlan, so that no food or supplies could get in.  After 91 days, without any food, and with disease throughout the city, Cuauhtemoc finally surrendered to the Spanish on August 13, 1521.  The Spanish destroyed Tenochtitlan.  They started a Spanish colony that they named New Spain.  The Aztec Empire had ended.
Weapons
There were many different reasons why the Spanish were able to take over the Aztec Empire.
Different weapons were used through the battle to help Cortes overrule the aztecs.
First, their weapons and armor were better than the Aztecs'.  Aztec warriors had only cotton armour and shields made of wood or reeds to protect them.  The Spanish had metal armor and shields.

For weapons, Aztec warriors had a few choices:
 Macuahuitl: A very sharp sword, with a point made of obsidian, which can be sharpened like glass.  This sword could also be used as a club
 Atlatl: A weapon used to throw spears or darts 
 Bows and arrows

None of these weapons could compare to the conquistadors' guns and steel swords.  Their horses and war dogs gave them even more of an advantage against the Aztecs.

Religion
Religion

As early as 1528, reports have said that Montezuma II thought Hernán Cortés was the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl.  Aztec legends said that Quetzalcoatl would return as a man, and Cortés had arrived on Quetzalcoatl's birthday.  Aztec writings from the time say that when Montezuma II greeted Cortés, he gave an abdication speech, giving up the Aztec throne to "Quetzalcoatl-Cortés":

As historian David Carrasco explains: Motecuhzoma II is welcoming "Quetzalcoatl-Cortes ... back to his city in order to reoccupy the throne which has been guarded by Montezuma and the other [kings] ... The ancient prophecy has been fulfilled and the returning lord is invited to occupy his throne and visit the palace.  There could hardly be a clearer statement of returning the sovereignty to the original king."
Other causes
Some historians say that the Spanish conquistadors were not the only reason the Aztec Empire fell apart.  By 1519, the Empire had other problems that made it easier for Spain to take it over.  For example:
 More and more, nobles were being allowed to marry commoners.  Their children automatically became nobles.  This meant there were too many nobles and not enough commoners to do the everyday work in the Empire.  Since the commoners were the ones that grew the food for the Empire, this meant there was not enough food for everyone.
 The Aztec government had started to use terror to keep control over the land it had taken over.  When the Spanish conquistadors got to Tenochtitlan, they said the Aztecs often held public ceremonies.  They would invite the leaders of the states they took over to come. Then they would do many human sacrifices. The conquistadors said that the Empire sacrificed 20,000 people every year  an average of 55 people a day.
The Aztec government was making the states they took over  and regular people in Tenochtitlan  pay more and more money in tributes (which were like taxes).
 When Cortés and his conquistadors came to Tenochtitlan, they brought smallpox. This very contagious disease killed a huge number of Aztecs.
Cortes wanted to conquer the aztecs for gold glory and god. 
Because of these things, many people in the Aztec Empire  were unhappy.  Some of them helped the Spanish conquistadors take over the Empire.  Some historians, like Brian Fagan and Nadia Durrani, say that the Empire would have fallen apart even if the Spanish had never come.  However, because so many people had died of smallpox, there were also not enough people left to fight against the conquistadors when they did come.
After the Empire
Under Spanish control, the Aztec Empire did not exist any more.  The Spanish tried to change the Aztecs into Catholics and make them act like Spanish people.  They made it easier to change from Aztec rule to Spanish rule by letting many Aztec nobles become Spanish nobles.

The conquistadors rewarded people who had helped them defeat the Aztecs.  Many received an Encomienda, a village full of Aztecs who were forced to work for them.  This was not much different from what many serfs had done during the Aztec Empire.  However, workers were badly abused, and many died.  Because of this, a Spanish bishop named Bartolomé de las Casas suggested using African slaves to work in New Spain instead.  Later, when he saw how much worse African slaves were treated, las Casas changed his mind about this.
By 1680, 94% of the Aztec population had died.  This happened for a few reasons:
 Disease, especially smallpox, which the conquistadors had brought from Europe
 Being forced to work too hard with too little food, which caused malnutrition
 Famine (not being able to grow enough food for themselves, because they were being forced to grow food for other people)
 Abuse from the people who were forcing them to work

After taking over the Aztec Empire, the Spanish conquistadors moved on to take over other parts of Mesoamerica.  During the same 160 years  from 1520 to 1680  between 85% and 95% of Mesoamerica's native population died.

Related pages 
 Aztec
 Aztec Empire
 Spanish Empire
 Conquistadors

References

Aztec
Colonialism
16th century in Spain
History of North America
Spanish Empire
"Hero" is a song by Mariah Carey. It is from her third album, Music Box.  The song was released on October 19, 1993.  It became Carey's eighth number-one song in America. It was the fifth best-performing song of 1994 there.  "Hero" is a pop and R&B ballad. Although Carey explained that she was unhappy with the song, she realizes how important the song is to her fans and performs it live at her concerts because of its uplifting message.

1993 songs
1990s ballads
Mariah Carey songs
Pop ballads
R&B ballads
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs