Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
March 1 - Minnie Miñoso, 92, Cuban baseball player (Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians), complications from COPD.
 March 1 - Joshua Fishman, 88, American linguist.
 March 1 - Carel Visser, 86, Dutch sculptor.
 March 2 - Dean Hess, 97, American minister and air force colonel.
 March 2 - Francisco González Ledesma, 87, Spanish novelist, comics writer and journalist, complications of a stroke.
 March 2 - Dave Mackay, 80, Scottish football player and coach.
 March 3 - M. Stanton Evans, 80, American journalist, author and educator, pancreatic cancer.
 March 3 - Lynn Borden, 77, American actress (Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry, Hazel).
 March 3 - Ernest Braun, 89, Austrian-born British academic and author.
 March 4 - Ninan Koshy, 81, Indian academic.
 March 5 - Vlada Divljan, 56, Serbian musician (Idoli).
 March 5 - Edward Egan, 82, American Roman Catholic prelate, Cardinal, Bishop of Bridgeport (1988–2000), Archbishop of New York (2000–2009), cardiac arrest.
March 5 - Jim McCann, 70, Irish musician (The Dubliners), throat cancer.
 March 6 - Fred Craddock, 86, American Christian minister, Parkinson's disease.
 March 6 - Ram Sundar Das, 94, Indian politician, Chief Minister of Bihar (1979–1980).
 March 6 - Vasilios Magginas, 66, Greek politician, Minister of Employment (2007).
 March 7 - Edmond Malinvaud, 91, French economist.
 March 7 - F. Ray Keyser, Jr., 87, American politician, Governor of Vermont (1961–1963).
 March 8 - Sam Simon, 59, American writer and producer (The Simpsons, The Drew Carey Show), colorectal cancer.
 March 8 - Gerardo Sofovich, 77, Argentine actor, director and television presenter, heart failure.
 March 8 - Lew Soloff, 71, American jazz trumpeter (Blood, Sweat & Tears), heart attack.
 March 8 - Inezita Barroso, 90, Brazilian folk singer.
 March 9 - Notable French people killed in the Villa Castelli helicopter crash:
 Florence Arthaud, 57, sailor.
 Camille Muffat, 25, swimmer, Olympic champion (2012).
Alexis Vastine, 28, boxer, Olympic bronze medalist (2008).
 March 9 - James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead, 94, Northern Irish politician, UK MP for South Antrim (1970–1983) and Lagan Valley (1983–1997), member of the House of Lords (since 1997), leader of Ulster Unionist Party (1979–1995).
 March 9 - David B. Frohnmayer, 74, American attorney, Oregon Attorney General (1981–1991), President of the University of Oregon (1994–2009), prostate cancer.
 March 9 - Juanita Morrow Nelson, 91, American civil rights activist.
 March 9 - Windell Middlebrooks, 36, American actor (Body of Proof, The Bernie Mac Show, The Suite Life on Deck), pulmonary embolism.
 March 9 - Frei Otto, 89, German architect and structural engineer.
 March 9 - Jack Harte, 94, Irish politician, Senator (1973–1992).
 March 10 - Stuart Wagstaff, 90, British-Australian entertainer, complications from pulmonary fibrosis.
 March 10 - Claude Sitton, 89, American Pulitzer Prize-winning newspaper reporter, congestive heart failure.
March 11 - Martin H:son Holmdahl, 91, Swedish academic.
 March 11 - Jimmy Greenspoon, 67, American keyboard player and composer (Three Dog Night), skin cancer.
 March 11 - Walter Burkert, 84, German academic and author (Homo Necans).
 March 12 - Ada Jafri, 90, Pakistani Urdu poet.
 March 12 - Sir Terry Pratchett, 66, British author (Discworld series), chest infection.
 March 12 - Erol Büyükburç, 79, Turkish composer and singer.
 March 12 - Michael Graves, 80, American architect.
 March 12 - Magda Guzmán, 83, Mexican actress (Amor Bravío), heart attack.
 March 13 - Daevid Allen, 77, Australian musician (Soft Machine, Gong), neck cancer.
 March 13 - Irwin Hasen, 96, American cartoonist (Dondi).
 March 13 - Al Rosen, 91, American baseball player (Cleveland Indians).
 March 14 - Ana María Giunta, 72, Argentine actress, respiratory failure.
 March 14 - Valentin Rasputin, 77, Russian writer.
 March 15 - Narayan Desai, 90, Indian Gandhian and writer.
March 15 - Sally Forrest, 86, American singer and actress (Rawhide), cancer.
 March 15 - Mike Porcaro, 59, American bass guitarist (Toto), complications from ALS.
 March 15 - Xu Caihou, 71, Chinese general, bladder cancer.
 March 15 - Curtis Gans, 77, American activist and writer, lung cancer.
 March 16 - Bruce Crump, 57, American rock drummer (Molly Hatchet), throat cancer.
 March 16 - Jack Haley, 51, American basketball player (Chicago Bulls), heart disease.
 March 16 - Miguel Donoso Pareja, 83, Ecuadorian writer, Parkinson's disease.
 March 16 - Andy Fraser, 62, British bass guitarist (John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, Free).
 March 16 - Buddy Elias, 89, Swiss actor (Sunshine, The Monuments Men).
 March 16 - Arthur A. Hartman, 89, American diplomat, Ambassador to France (1977–1981) and the Soviet Union (1981–1987), complications from surgery.
 March 17 - Ashley Adams, 59, Australian Paralympic shooter, traffic collision.
March 18 - Thomas Hopko, 75, American Eastern Orthodox priest and theologian, congestive heart failure.
 March 18 - Shaw Taylor, 90, British actor and television presenter.
 March 19 - Danny Schechter, 72, American journalist and filmmaker, pancreatic cancer.
 March 19 - Gus Douglass, 88, American politician, West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture (1965–1989, 1993–2013), fall.
 March 19 - Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs, 91, Dutch sprint athlete, Olympic champion (1948).
 March 20 - Eva Burrows, 85, Australian Salvation Army General (1986–1993).
 March 20 - Robert Kastenmeier, 91, American politician, member of United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin (1959–1991), heart failure.
 March 20 - Gregory Walcott, 87, American actor (Plan 9 from Outer Space, Norma Rae, Ed Wood).
 March 20 - Petr Vopěnka, 79, Czech mathematician and politician.
 March 20 - Malcolm Fraser, 84, Australian politician, Prime Minister (1975–1983).
March 21 - Chuck Bednarik, 89, American NFL Hall of Fame football player (Philadelphia Eagles), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
 March 21 - James C. Binnicker, 76, American air force officer, Chief Master Sergeant (1986–1990).
 March 21 - Hans Erni, 106, Swiss painter, designer and sculptor.
 March 21 - Jørgen Ingmann, 89, Danish musician, 1963 Eurovision Song Contest winner.
 March 22 - Arkady Arkanov, 81, Russian writer and comedian.
 March 22 - Norman Scribner, 79, American choral conductor.
 March 23 - Herberto Hélder, 84, Portuguese poet.
 March 23 - Bobby Lowther, 91, American basketball player and athlete (LSU Tigers), All-American (1946).
 March 23 - Lee Kuan Yew, 91, Singaporean politician, Prime Minister (1959–1990), pneumonia.
 March 23 - Lil' Chris, 24, British singer-songwriter, actor and television personality.
 March 24 - Yehuda Avner, 86, Israeli diplomat, Ambassador to Australia and the United States, cancer.
 March 24 - Moncef Ben Salem, 62, Tunisian politician.
March 24 - Richard Butson, 92, Canadian explorer and physician, recipient of the George Cross.
 March 24 - Notable people killed in the crash of Germanwings Flight 9525:
 Oleg Bryjak, 54, Kazakh-born German opera singer.
 Andreas Lubitz, 27, German co-pilot.
 Maria Radner, 34, German opera singer.
 March 25 - George Fischbeck, 92, American television weatherman (KABC).
 March 25 - Ivo Garrani, 91, Italian actor (Black Sunday, Hercules, Caliber 9).
 March 25 - Dick Bond, 93, American politician, member of the Washington House of Representatives (1975-1987).
 March 25 - Bill Slayback, 67, American baseball player (Detroit Tigers).
 March 25 - Ron Suart, 94, English football player and manager (Chelsea).
 March 26 - John Renbourn, 70, British guitarist (Pentangle), heart attack.
 March 26 - Karl Moik, 76, Austrian television presenter (Musikantenstadl).
 March 26 - Luís Miguel Rocha, 39, Portuguese author, cancer.
March 26 - Dinkha IV, 79, Iraqi Syriac Christianity cleric, Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East (since 1976).
 March 26 - Tomas Tranströmer, 83, Swedish poet and translator, awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Literature.
 March 26 - Friedrich L. Bauer, 90, German computer scientist.
 March 26 - Fred Robsahm, 71, Norwegian actor (Flashback).
 March 27 - Rod Hundley, 80, American basketball player (Los Angeles Lakers) and television broadcaster, Alzheimer's disease.
 March 27 - T. Sailo, 93, Indian military officer and politician, heart failure.
 March 27 - Amaro Silva, 57, Canadian politician.
 March 27 - Olga Syahputra, 32, Indonesian actor, comedian, singer and television host, meningitis.
 March 27 - Daundre Barnaby, 24, Jamaican-born Canadian Olympic runner (2012), drowning.
 March 27 - B.J. Crosby, 63, American singer and actress (Smokey Joe's Cafe), diabetic stroke.
 March 27 - Rik Battaglia, 88, Italian actor.
March 27 - Yusuf Mohamed Ismail, 54, Somali diplomat, Ambassador to Switzerland (since 2008) and the Permanent Representative to the United Nations (since 2008), shot.
 March 28 - Miroslav Ondříček, 80, Czech cinematographer (Amadeus, Ragtime, if....).
 March 28 - Gene Saks, 93, American stage and movie director (The Odd Couple, Barefoot in the Park), pneumonia.
 March 29 - Juan Carlos Maccarone, 74, Argentine Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Chascomús (1996–1999) and Santiago del Estero (1999–2005).
 March 30 - Philip A. Potter, 93, Dominica Methodist church leader, General Secretary of the World Council of Churches (1972-1984).
 March 30 - Helmut Dietl, 70, German movie director (Schtonk!), lung cancer.
 March 30 - Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, 93, Dutch astronomer.
 March 31 - Carlos Gaviria Díaz, 77, Colombian lawyer and politician, Magistrate of the Constitutional Court of Colombia (1993–2001), Senator (2006–2010), presidential candidate (2006), lung disease.
Previous months
 January 2015
 February 2015
 April 2015

References

03
March 2015 events
Kim Kyung-roul (; 23 February 1980 – 22 February 2015) was a South Korean professional billiards player. He won the 2010 Three-Cushion World Cup.

Kim lived in Ilsan, where he died on 22 February 2015, after falling out of his apartment window. He was 34.

References

Other websites

1980 births
2015 deaths
Cue sports players
South Korean sportspeople
John Rowlands (1938 – 23 February 2015) was a Welsh language author of several novels including Lle bo'r gwenyn ("Where Bees May Be", 1960). He was a Professor of Welsh Literature.

References

1938 births
2015 deaths
Welsh writers
Rakhat Mukhtaruly Aliyev (; 10 December 1962 – 24 February 2015) was a senior official of the government of Kazakhstan. He died in an Austrian prison awaiting trial on charges of murder. His trial was planned to start in Vienna in first half of year 2015. He was chief of Kazakhstan's tax police, deputy chief of the KNB state security service (Kazakhstan's successor to the Soviet KGB), ambassador to Austria, and first vice foreign minister.

References

1962 births
2015 deaths
Civil servants
People who committed suicide in prison custody
Suicides by hanging
Irving Kahn (December 19, 1905 – February 24, 2015) was an American businessman and investor. He was the oldest living active investment professional. He was an early disciple of Benjamin Graham, the creator of the value investing methodology.

Kahn began his career in 1928 and continued to work until his death in 2015. He is one of the most notable alumni of City College of New York.

References

Related pages

 Bill Ackman
 James Richman
 John C. Bogle
 Paul Tudor Jones
 Steve Cohen

1905 births
2015 deaths
American centenarians
Businesspeople from New York City
Roger Cecil (18 July 1942 – 22 February 2015) was a Welsh painter and mixed media artist. He was born in Abertillery, and studied at Newport College of Art and St Martin’s School of Art.  In 1964 he won the David Murray Landscape Award from the Royal Academy.

He was known for both his figurative and largely abstract paintings, "rich in imagery, poetry and colour, which are drawn from his environment, the industrial valley towns and mountains."

In later years Cecil suffered from dementia. He was reported as missing from hospital on 21 February 2015, and was last seen in the early hours of 22 February. After a search, his body was found on 24 February in a field near Cwmbran. Gwent Police treated the death as unexplained. They referred themselves to the Independent Police Complaints Commission because a member of the public had spoken to a police officer about Cecil before his body was found.

References

1942 births
2015 deaths
British painters

Welsh people
Donald R. Keough (September 4, 1926 – February 24, 2015) was an American businessman. He was the Chairman of the Board of Allen & Company Incorporated, a New York investment-banking firm. He was elected to that position in April 1993.

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Maurice Hurley (August 16, 1939 – February 24, 2015) was an American screenwriter and producer. He was known best for his work on Star Trek: The Next Generation.

References

Other websites

1939 births
2015 deaths
American screenwriters
American television producers
Bertrice Small (December 9, 1937 – February 24, 2015), was an American New York Times bestselling writer of historical and erotic romance novels. She was a member of The Authors Guild, Romance Writers of America, PAN, and PASIC.

Other websites
Bertrice Small's Official Homepage
Bertrice Small's author page on Historical Romance Writers 
Bertrice Small in Fantastic Fiction
Interview with Bertrice Small on Veronika Asks

1937 births
2015 deaths
American novelists
Writers from Manhattan
Boris Yefimovich Nemtsov ( ; 9 October 195927 February 2015) was a Russian scientist, statesman and liberal politician. He had a successful political career during the 1990s under President Boris Yeltsin. Since 2000 had been an outspoken critic of Vladimir Putin. He was shot and killed in February 2015 for his pro-democracy views on Russia, probably by loyalists of Vladimir Putin, on a bridge near the Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow.

Nemtsov studied physics, and held the equivalent of a Phd in physics and mathematics, from the university of Nizhny Novgorod, which was called Gorki at the time.

References

1959 births
2015 deaths
Assassinated Russian people
Murders by firearm in Russia
Russian politicians
Russian physicists
Sochi
Terry Gill (25 October 1939 – 25 February 2015) was an Anglo-Australian character actor. He was known for his roles in Crocodile Dundee and in Prisoner.

Other websites
 

1939 births
2015 deaths
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Cancer deaths in Victoria (Australia)
Deaths from lung cancer
English movie actors
English television actors
Fritz Joachim Raddatz (3 September 1931 – 26 February 2015) was a German feuilletonist, essayist, biographer and romancier.

In September 2014 Raddatz announced his retirement from active writing. He was a bisexual.

Raddatz, who was an advocate of Euthanasia, committed suicide at the age of 83 on 26 February 2015 in Zurich. He never wanted to become a nursing case. In full possession of his powers he decided: "That's it, it's enough."

References

1931 births
2015 deaths
Bisexual people
German LGBT writers
Suicides in Germany
Writers from Berlin
He didn’t enter the draft he was just randomly picked. He was walking down campus when someone told him he was picked in the draft
Earl Francis Lloyd (April 3, 1928 – February 26, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He was the first black person to play in the National Basketball Association, in the 1950–51 NBA season. Three other African Americans played in the same season: Chuck Cooper, Nathaniel Clifton, and Hank DeZonie.

References

1928 births
2015 deaths
Detroit Pistons players
Sportspeople from Virginia
Thomas A. "Tom" Schweich (October 2, 1960 – February 26, 2015) was an American politician, diplomat, attorney, and author. A member of the Republican Party, Schweich served as State Auditor of Missouri.

Prior to being elected State Auditor, he served as the U.S. Coordinator for Counternarcotics and Justice Reform in Afghanistan.  While in that position, he was given the rank of Ambassador by U.S. President George W. Bush.

In the 2010 election, Schweich was elected State Auditor, defeating Democratic incumbent Susan Montee. He was reelected in 2014 without opposition. In 2015, Schweich announced he would run for Governor of Missouri in the 2016 election. On February 26, 2015, he died as a result of injuries sustained from a gunshot wound.

References

1960 births
2015 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
Harvard University alumni
Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri
Politicians who committed suicide
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Yale University alumni
Martha Ruth Cohen, CM, AOE, LLD (née Block; 1920 – February 26, 2015) was a Canadian community activist and philanthropist. She was a member of the Order of Canada.

Cohen was of Jewish descent.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

1920 births
2015 deaths
Canadian activists
Canadian Jews
Jewish philanthropists
People from Alberta
Avijit Roy (; 12 September 1972 – 26 February 2015) was a Bangladeshi-American engineer, writer, blogger and secular activist. He was hacked to death in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on 26 February 2015. A Muslim extremist group claimed responsibility for the attack. 

Avjit Roy was a U.S. citizen.  He was born in Bangladesh. His family is Hindu.  He studied microbiology at Dhaka University.  His father Ajoy was a professor of physics at the university.  Avjit Roy moved to the city of Atlanta in the United States.  He had a job there as an engineer.

Activism 

In May 2001, Roy started Mukto-Mona, meaning "free mind", as a Yahoo group.  In 2002 Mukto-Muno became a website. Mukto-Muno started the first Bengali Darwin Day, Rationalist Day, and International Women's Day on the internet. The group worked for freedom for religious minorities and secular writers. The group discussed religious questions and LGBT issues.
Avjit Roy wrote many articles, as well as books.  In 2014, Roy received death threats after he wrote a book.  One threat on Facebook said, "Avijit Roy lives in America and so it is not possible to kill him right now, but he will be murdered when he gets back."

In 2015, Avijit Roy returned to Dhaka and was killed after leaving a book fair with his wife.  Roy's wife, Rafida Bonya Ahmed, was also hurt in the attack.  On March 2, 2016, Farabi Shafiur Rahman was arrested for the attack. Farabi wrote on Facebook, “Avijit lives in America. It is not possible to kill him now. But he will be killed when he will be back in the country.” Rahman is a blogger from the banned Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir.

Selected writings 

Obisshahser Dorshon (অবিশ্বাসের দর্শন) (The Philosophy of Disbelief)Text in Bengali.
Biswasher Virus (বিশ্বাসের ভাইরাস)(The Virus of Faith in Bengali) Text in Bengali.
"The Virus of Faith", Free Inquiry magazine, April/May 2015 Text in English.

Other websites
Other websites 

Profile on Mukto-Mona
"Avijit Roy and His Legacy", Jahed Ahmed, Free Inquiry, vol 35 issue 4, May 19, 2015 
"Obituary: US-Bangladesh writer Avijit Roy", BBC News, 27 February 2015

References

1972 births
2015 deaths
American software engineers
Murders by blade weapons
Assassinated Bangladeshi activists
Bangladeshi bloggers
American bloggers
Richard Bakalyan (January 29, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American character actor. He was known for his roles in Batman, Chinatown, The Fox and the Hound.

Other websites

1931 births
2015 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Massachusetts
The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou is a 2004 American comedy-drama movie directed by Wes Anderson. It stars Bill Murray, Cate Blanchett, Willem Dafoe, Michael Gambon, Jeff Goldblum, Anjelica Huston, Owen Wilson, and Seymour Cassel. It was released to mixed reviews on December 25, 2004.

2004 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Wes Anderson
Seymour Joseph Cassel (January 22, 1935 – April 7, 2019) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Sam Catchem in Dick Tracy and as Esteban in The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou.

Cassel died of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Los Angeles on April 7, 2019 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Detroit
Moonrise Kingdom is a 2012 American comedy-drama adventure movie. It was directed by Wes Anderson and written by Anderson and Roman Coppola. It stars Jared Gilman, Kara Hayward, Bruce Willis, Edward Norton, Bill Murray, Frances McDormand, Jason Schwartzman, Bob Balaban and Harvey Keitel. It is set in New England in 1965. It is about a 12-year-old boy and 12-year-old girl who run away together. It received very positive reviews when it was released on May 25, 2012.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

2012 adventure movies
2012 comedy-drama movies
2010s coming-of-age movies
Coming-of-age drama movies
American adventure movies
American comedy-drama movies
American coming-of-age movies
English-language movies
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set on islands
New England
Movies directed by Wes Anderson
Alejandro González Iñárritu (born August 15, 1963) is an Academy Award-winning Mexican movie director, screenwriter, movie producer, and composer. His five feature movies – Amores perros (2000), 21 Grams (2003), Babel (2006), Biutiful (2010), Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014), and The Revenant (2015).

He is also close friends with fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo del Toro, collectively known as "The Three Amigos of Cinema".

Alejandro González Iñárritu's filmmaking style features non-linear storytelling, multiple perspectives, realism, redemption themes, long takes, symbolism, sound design, social commentary, and ambiguity, exploring intricate human relationships and complex themes.

References
References

Other websites
 Alejandro González Iñarritu at Biosstars International 
 
 
 
 Moving Pictures Magazine interview 
 Guardian interview, discussing Amores Perros
 IndieWire interview, discussing Amores Perros 
 IndieWire interview, Interview discussing 21 Grams 
 Sounds and Colours interview, discussing Biutiful 

Academy Award winning directors
BAFTA Award winning directors
Golden Globe Award winning directors
Satellite Award winners
Saturn Award winners
1963 births
Living people
Mexican movie directors
Mexican screenwriters
Mexican composers
Writers from Mexico City
Bohdan Tomaszewski (August 10, 1921 – February 27, 2015) was a Polish sports journalist, tennis player, sports commentator, and author of several sports books. Called a “legend of Polish sports journalism”, he was a member of the Polish Writers Association, and, with his son Tomasz, worked for the television station Polsat Sport.

References

1921 births
2015 deaths
Polish writers
Polish tennis players
The Vulcan salute is a hand gesture which became popular by the 1960s television series Star Trek. It is done when the hand is raised with the palm forward and the thumb extended, while the fingers are parted between the middle and ring finger. It is a symbol of greeting by the character Spock. Nimoy based it on a hand gesture used by Jewish priests called Kohanim to bless people in Orthodox Jewish synagogues.

References

Other websites

Star Trek
Robert Herman "Bob" Benmosche (May 29, 1944 – February 27, 2015) was the president and chief executive officer of American International Group (NYSE: AIG ). He was appointed President & Chief Executive Officer by the US Department of Treasury and AIG Board of Directors to succeed Edward M. Liddy.

References

1944 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Businesspeople from New York City
Yaşar Kemal, (born Kemal Sadık Gökçeli 6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer of Kurdish origin. He was one of Turkey's leading writers. Kemal was long a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, on the strength of Memed, My Hawk.

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
Kurdish writers
Turkish writers
The Jönköping Concert Hall () is a concert hall in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was opened in September 1990.

There are two halls. They are the Hammaskjöld Hall () and the Rydberg Hall ().

References

Other websites

Programbolaget  

Buildings and structures in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Jönköping
Minnie Miñoso (Saturnino Orestes Armas "Minnie" Miñoso Arrieta, ; , November 29, 1922 – March 1, 2015), nicknamed "The Cuban Comet" and "Mr. White Sox", was a Cuban-American professional baseball player. 

He began his career in the Negro league in 1946, becoming an All-Star third baseman with the New York Cubans in 1947 and 1948. He was signed by the Cleveland Indians after the 1948 season as baseball's color line slowly fell. 

In 1949, he became the first black Cuban in the major leagues, and went on to become a seven-time All-Star. In 1951, as a rookie left fielder for the Chicago White Sox, he became the first black player in White Sox franchise history, and one of the first Latin Americans to be named to a major league All-Star team.

Miñoso was found dead in the driver's seat of a car near a gas station in Chicago at 1 am on March 1, 2015, aged 92. He died of a torn pulmonary artery caused by COPD.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1922 births
2015 deaths
African-American baseball players
Chicago White Sox players
Cleveland Indians players
Cuban baseball players
Deaths from COPD
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
Naturalized citizens of the United States 
St. Louis Cardinals players
The Jönköping Theatre () is a theatre in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It is also used for concerts. It was opened on 2 December 1904.

References

Other websites
Programbolaget  

1904 establishments in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Jönköping
Theatres
The Supergame () is an annual soccer event. It is played at Nya Ullevi in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. The first game was played in 2012. It is usually played as a game between two top club teams in July-August. It is mostly an exhibition game. It is however given much attention as its played between major clubs. Draws are followed up by penelaty shootouts.

Games
8 August 2012 - FC Barcelona-Manchester United FC 0-0, FC Barcelona winning on penalty shootout
27 July 2013 - Real Madrid CF-Paris Saint-Germain FC 1-0
2014 - Cancelled

References

2012 establishments in Sweden
Football in Sweden
Sport in Gothenburg
Pavel Andreievich Chekov is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise Star Trek. He is a navigator on the Starship Enterprise.  Chekov is played by actor Walter Koenig in The Original Series and by Anton Yelchin in the three Kelvin Timeline movies before his death in 2016.

Chekov Early Life 
Pavel Chekov was played by Walter Koenig in The Original Series and was an awesome actor for the roll. Chekov was born in 2245 in Pushkino, in the Russian Federation on Earth. When he was 17 he joined Starfleet Academy, hoping one day he would have command of his own starship. He eventually made it through the academy.

Chekov TOS Years 
Checov started as an ensign on the USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)

References

Sources 
Chekov, Pavel - » TrekipediaTrekipediahttp://old.trekipedia.com › file › chekov_pavel

Star Trek: The Original Series characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1966
The Spira Culture Center () is a culture center in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was opened on 11 November 2011.

References

Other websites

Spira 

2011 establishments in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Sweden
Buildings and structures in Jönköping
Montgomery Scott is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise Star Trek. He one of the navigators of the Starship Enterprise.  Scotty is played by actor James Doohan and by Simon Pegg.

References

Star Trek: The Original Series characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1966
Leonard McCoy is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise Star Trek. He works as a doctor of the Starship Enterprise.   McCoy is played by actor DeForest Kelley and by Karl Urban.

References

Star Trek: The Original Series characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1966
Nyota Uhura is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise Star Trek. She works as a lieutenant of the Starship Enterprise.  Uhura is played by actress Nichelle Nichols and by Zoe Saldana.

References

Star Trek: The Original Series characters
Drottningstorp is a village in Habo Municipality, Sweden. It is located near the western shorelines of Domneådammen betwen Habo and Mullsjö. An annual country music festival called "Drottningstorps midsommardagscountry" has been held here on Midsummer Day since 2006.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Jonkoping County
Hikaru Sulu is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise Star Trek. He is a lieutenant of the Starship Enterprise.  Sulu is played by actor George Takei and by John Cho.

References

Star Trek: The Original Series characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1966
Nichelle Nichols (born Grace Dell Nichols; December 28, 1932 – July 30, 2022) was an American actress, singer and voice artist. She was known for her role as Uhura in the sci-fi television series Star Trek: The Original Series.

In May 2018, Nichols' son, Kyle Johnson, announced that she was suffering from "severe" short-term memory loss as a complication of advanced dementia.

On July 30, 2022, Nichols died of heart failure at a hospital in Silver City, New Mexico at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1932 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from Chicago
Actors from Chicago
Deaths from heart failure
Khan Noonien Singh, better known as Khan, is a fictional villain in the Star Trek science fiction franchise. The character first appeared in the 1967 Star Trek: The Original Series episode "Space Seed".<ref>[http://www.chakoteya.net/StarTrek/24.htm Space Seed"] (script)</ref> He also appeared in the 1982 movie Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. In both of those, he was portrayed by Ricardo Montalbán. In the 2013 movie Star Trek Into Darkness'', he was played by Benedict Cumberbatch.

References

Star Trek characters
Sentinel Prime is the name of several fictional characters in many of the Transformers series. First mention of Sentinel Prime was in issue #65 of the US Marvel Comics Transformers series, where he was mentioned to hold the Autobot Matrix of Leadership before Optimus Prime. 

Sentinel Prime is One of the members of the Dynasty of Primes and dedicated as the leader of the Autobots and has since appeared in a variety of forms as either Optimus Prime's mentor or friend. In the 2011 live action movie Transformers: Dark of the Moon, Sentinel was the main villain and was voiced by Leonard Nimoy.

Other websites
 Sentinel Prime at the Transformers Wiki
 Sentinel Prime Character Page - Transformers Animated.com

Fictional robots
Transformers (franchise)
Chungking Express is a 1994 drama movie made in Hong Kong. It was directed by Wong Kar-wai. The movie has two stories, one after the other. Each story is about a policeman who is unlucky in love. The main actors in the first half were Takeshi Kaneshiro and Brigitte Lin. The second half of the movie stars Tony Leung as a different policeman. Valerie Chow plays the flight attendant. The movie features the American song "California Dreamin'" and other songs by Faye Wong. The movie received good reviews.

References

1994 drama movies
Chinese movies
Hong Kong movies
Robbins is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,629 at the 2020 census.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Gastric bypass surgery is a surgery in which the stomach is divided and the gastrointestinal tract is redirected. The surgery is performed on people who have morbid obesity or have type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure or other weight-related health problems. 

As with all surgery, problems may occur. Some people could die after having the surgery.

Gastric bypass surgery can be done using methods that make only small incisions (cuts) into the abdomen. It is one of the most difficult surgeries to perform that way. Advantages of using those methods include that patients don't have to stay in the hospital as long, they have less pain, it doesn't take as long to recover, and the scars are smaller.

References

Surgery
Obesity
The Swedish Ski Association () is a special sports association for skiing in Sweden. It was established in Sundsvall on 11 December 1908 as the Swedish Cross-Country Skiing Association (). It changed name in 1911. The headquarters were originally located in Stockholm. On 3 May 2001 the headquarters were relocated to the town of Falun.

Chairmen
1908-1910 - Fritz af Sandeberg
1910-1915 - C G A Lindencrona
1915-1922 - Sven Hermelin
1922-1948 - Sixtus Janson
1948-1952 - Björn Kjellström
1952-1961 - Sigge Bergman
1961-1965 - Karl Arne Wegerfelt
1965-1974 - Nils Stenberg
1974-1977 - Stig Synnergren
1977-1982 - Arne Jägmo
1982-1996 - Sven Larsson
1996-2008 - Carl Eric Stålberg
2008- Mats Årjes

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1908 establishments in Sweden
Skiing in Sweden
Sports organizations of Sweden
The Östersund Ski Stadium () is a facility for cross-country skiing, biathlon and ski orienteering in the town of Östersund in Sweden. It was appointed national stadium for Swedish biathlon in October 2013 . Since 2007 the stadium has always snow starting on 1 November. This is because it uses leftover snow gathered by Östersund Municipality over the spring and summertime season.

Major events
Biathlon World Championships 1970
World Ski Orienteering Championships 2004
Biathlon World Championships 2008
Biathlon World Championships 2019
Biathlon World Cup (recurring)

References

Other websites

Skiing in Sweden
Östersund
The Swedish Biathlon Federation () is a special sports association for biathlon in Sweden. It was established in 1986. It was appointed into the Swedish Sports Confederation in November 1987. It joined the Swedish Sports Confederation on 1 July 1988. Its headqarters are located in the town of Östersund.

References

Other websites
Official website  

1986 establishments in Sweden
Skiing in Sweden
Sports organizations of Sweden
Francisco González Ledesma (March 17, 1927 – March 2, 2015) was a Spanish journalist, comic writer and novelist. He was a popular crime novelist. He wrote under the pseudonym Silver Kane. He published over 1000 novels, most of them in western novels. Ledesma was born in Barcelona, Spain.

Ledesma died in Barcelona, Spain from complications of a stroke, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 Biografía de González Ledesma 

1927 births
2015 deaths
Comics writers
Deaths from stroke
Spanish journalists
Spanish novelists
Writers from Barcelona
Laxmi Aggarwal (born 1 June 1990) is a leading figure for the "Stop Acid Attacks" group in India.  In 2014, US First Lady Michelle Obama gave Laxmi received an International Women of Courage Award.  NDTV (New Delhi Television Limited) chose her as Indian of the Year.

Life 

In 2005, when Laxmi was 16 years old, Naeem Khan threw acid on Laxmi's face because she rejected advances by him.   The Hindustan Timesnewspaper wrote a story about Laxmi.  She got 27,000 names on a petition.  People signed the petition to show that they wanted a change in the sale of acid.  She took the petition to the Indian Supreme Court. Because of the petition, the Indian Supreme Court told the central and state governments to control the sale of acid, and the Parliament to make it easier to hold a trial against a person who makes an acid attack.

Work
Work 

Laxmi Aggarwal is the director of Chhanv Foundation, an NGO (nongovernmental organization) that helps people who are able to keep living or succeeding in spite of acid attacks in India.

References

Other websites 

 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
 Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

1990 births
Indian activists
Indian crime victims
Living people
Women who received the International Women of Courage Award
Jaden Christopher Syre Smith (born July 8, 1998) is an American actor and rapper. He is the son of actors Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith. He is also the older brother of singer Willow Smith and younger half-brother of Trey Smith. His first movie role was in the 2006 movie The Pursuit of Happyness. He has also appeared in The Day the Earth Stood Still (2008) and The Karate Kid (2010).

He has received many awards, including a Teen Choice Award, an MTV Movie Award, a BET Award and a Young Artist Award. In 2022, Smith was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year as a featured artist on Justin Bieber's album Justice.

References 

1998 births
Living people
21st-century American actors
21st-century American rappers
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Malibu, California
American child actors
American dancers
American movie actors
American television actors
Rappers from Los Angeles
Un refugio para el amor (A Shelter For Love) is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Televisa.

Cast 
 Zuria Vega as Luciana Jacinto Flores/Linares Talancon de Torreslanda
 Gabriel Soto as Rodrigo Torreslanda Fuentes Gil
 Laura Flores as Rosa Elena "Roselena" Fuentes Gil de Torreslanda
 Roberto Blandon as Maximino Torreslanda
 Jessica Coch as Gala Villavicencio

References

Other websites 
 Official website  

2012 television series debuts
Telenovelas by Televisa
2010s Mexican television series debuts
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is a copyright law that protects copyright on the internet in the U.S.A. This Act was passed by the United States Congress in 1998.

It puts into effect two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It criminalizes production and distribution of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent (get around) measures which control access to copyrighted works. These "measures" are commonly known as digital rights management or DRM.

The WIPO Copyright Treaty is the basis of protecting copyright on the web.

References

United States federal legislation
IT law
Copyright
Thelarche means the development of breasts in human females during puberty (sexual development).

Development
Generally, the left breast is the larger of the two. 
This usually begins when girls are about 9. A lump that is a bit hard appears in each breast under the areola, which is the dark ring around the nipple. The lump in one breast may grow before the other one. This is called breast budding. Within 6-12 months, both breasts will have started growing. The swelling can be felt and seen outside the edges of the areolae. About 1 and a half to 2 years after the breasts first start growing, they are close to the shape and size of an adult woman's breasts. The nipple and areola may be on a smaller mound on each breast. This small mound usually goes away when each breast is fully grown. Breast size depends on the body's amount of fat.
Thelarchic stage
It is the Tanner 2 stage of breast development (a scale used to analyze changes in people from childhood to adulthood). The first stage is the non-developed prepubescent state of breasts. Thelarche is usually the first sign of puberty. It usually occurs after age 8, and is the first evidence of puberty in 60% of women. It usually ends at age 13. However, it can sometimes happen earlier. When this happens, it can be by itself (called isolated premature thelarche). It could also be a wider pattern of precocious puberty (sexual development happening too early).

Hormones
The process is started by estradiol, the primary female sex hormone. Many young women are not prepared for thelarche, and this may result in stress. Teaching materials on breast development for elementary and middle schools has been suggested to promote breast health by reducing shame.

References 

Human sexuality
Breasts
Gonadarche refers to the first gonadal changes of puberty. The ovaries in girls and the testes in boys begin to grow and increase the production of the sex steroids.

References 

Human body features
The law of the excluded middle is a simple rule of logic. It states that for any proposition, there is no middle ground. Every proposition is either true or false.

Example
For example, "Ginger is a cat" says the fact that Ginger is a cat. If it is true, then its opposite cannot also be true. If Ginger is a cat, then Ginger is not something else.

Mathematics
In mathematics, the law of the excluded middle is a presupposition behind the proof by contradiction. Because of that, those who reject the validity of the law of the excluded middle (for example, the intuitionists) must also reject the validity of proof by contradiction as well.

Related pages 

 Law of noncontradiction

Notes 

Logic
The Swedish Basketball Federation () is a special sports association for basketball in Sweden. It was established on 25 October 1952. It was established out of the Swedish Handball Federation's basketball section. The Swedish Handball Federation's basketball section had been started in 1948. Its headqarters are in Stockholm.

Chairmen
1952-1969 - Lars-Åke Nilsson
1969-1975 - Leif Forsberg
1975-1979 - Anders Wijkman
1979-1986 - Bengt Wallin
1986-1990 - Arne Jansson
1990-1991 - Kaj Sandell
1991-1992 - Eleonor Rehn-Jacobsson
1992-1996 - Kenny Lövingson
1996-1999 - Kari Marklund
1999-2001 - Kaj Krantz
2001-2004 - Niklas Nordström
2004-2008 - Jan Jacobsen
2008-2009 - Anna Westin
2009- Hans Von Uthmann

References

Other websites
Official website 

Basketball organizations
1952 establishments in Europe
Sport in Stockholm
1950s establishments in Sweden
Sports organizations of Sweden‎
Organizations based in Stockholm
The Finnish Ski Association (, ) is a skiing governing body in Finland. It is based in the towns of Helsinki and Lahti. It is a member of FIS. It runs cross-country skiing, ski jumping and Noridc skiing. Sections for alpine skiing and freestyle skiing are instead within the Ski Sport Finland.

It was established in 1908 as Liitto Suomen hiihtourheilun edistämiseksi. The first chairman was Lennart Munck Af Flukila. It modern name was adopted in 1931.

Chairmen 
 1908–1911 Lennart Munck Af Flukila
 1911–1912 Artur Antman
 1912–1913 Eino Saastamoinen
 1914–1915 Frans Ilander
 1915–1931 Toivo Aro
 1931 Armas Palmros
 1931–1937 Juho Hillo
 1937–1941 Tauno Aarre
 1941–1942 Kalle Vierto
 1942 Armas Palamaa
 1942–1954 Yrjö Kaloniemi
 1954–1960 Akseli Kaskela
 1960–1967 Ali Koskimaa
 1967–1985 Hannu Koskivuori
 1986–1989 Matti Autio
 1990–1995 Eino Petäjäniemi
 1996–2000 Esko Aho
 2000–2002 Paavo M. Petäjä
 2003–2004 Seppo Rehunen
 2005–2009 Jaakko Holkeri
 2009– Matti Sundberg

References
References

Other websites
National members of the International Ski Federation 

1908 establishments in Europe
Skiing in Finland
Sport in Helsinki
Lahti
20th-century establishments in Finland
Pajala IF is a sports club club in Pajala in Sweden. It was established in 1930. It originally played soccer. It later also adopted basketball, table tennis, soccer, floorball, ice hockey, skiing and volleyball.

The men's volleyball team played in the Swedish top division during the season of 2000-2001.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1930 establishments in Sweden
Basketball clubs in Sweden
Floorball clubs in Sweden
Ice hockey teams in Sweden
Ski clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Table tennis clubs in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Elitserien  () is the Swedish men's volleyball top division. It is followed up by the Swedish national championship playoff by late February-early March.

References 

Sport in Sweden
Volleyball
Sports leagues
Elitserien  () is the Swedish men's volleyball top top division. It is followed up by the Swedish national championship playoff by late February-early March.

References 

Sport in Sweden
Volleyball
Sports leagues
Hjorthagens IP is a sports ground in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It has been used by Djurgårdens IF FF as practice ground. It has also been used by Djurgårdens IF Handikappfotbollförening as well as Värtans IK. In the wintertime is has been ice skating.

Three soccer grounds using artificial turfs were opened on 3 October 2012.

References 

Stadiums in Sweden
Football stadiums in Sweden
Sport in Stockholm
Buildings and structures in Stockholm
Marie McDonald (July 6, 1923 – October 21, 1965) was an American singer and actor. She was known as "The Body Beautiful" and later nicknamed "The Body". She was in many movies and television programs. In Lucky Jordan, she played Pearl. In Guest of the House, she played Miriam.

On January 5, 1957, a truck driver found McDonald on a highway near Indio, California. After she was rescued, a doctor found she had two cracked teeth, bruises on her face and injuries on her neck, legs and cheek. She claimed that she was kidnapped by two men. Police began doubting McDonald's story. Harry Karl, her estranged husband, also doubted the story, and claimed she was not well.

McDonald was born in Kentucky. She died from an overdose of drugs at age 42 in California.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

American stage actors
American movie actors
Singers from Kentucky
Actors from Kentucky
1923 births
1965 deaths
The Okefenokee is a swamp, a National Wildlife Refuge and a U.S. wilderness area. It is a shallow, , peat-filled wetland straddling the Georgia–Florida border in the United States. 

The Okefenokee is the largest "blackwater" swamp in North America. The term Okefenokee in Native American is "land of trembling earth". The swamp was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1974. The Okefenokee Swamp is considered to be one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia. 

The swamp was formed over the past 6,500 years by the build-up of peat in a shallow basin on the edge of an ancient Atlantic coastal terrace, the geological relic of a Pleistocene estuary. 
The swamp is bordered by Trail Ridge, a strip of higher land believed to have formed as coastal dunes or an offshore barrier island. The Suwanee River drains at least 90% of the swamp's watershed southwest towards the Gulf of Mexico.
Longtime residents of the Okefenokee Swamp, "Swampers", are mostly of English ancestry. Due to their isolation, the Swampers used Elizabethan phrases and syntax well into the twentieth century. The Suwanee Canal was dug across the swamp in the late nineteenth century in a failed attempt to drain the Okefenokee. After the Suwanee Canal Company's bankruptcy, most of the swamp was bought by the Hebard family of Philadelphia, who logged cypress from 1909 to 1927. Several other logging companies ran railroad lines into the swamp until 1942; some remains are visible across swamp waterways. Most of the Okefenokee Swamp is included in the 403,000 acre (1630 km²) Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge.

A wildfire begun by a lightning strike near the center of the Refuge on May 5, 2007 eventually merged with another wildfire which began near Waycross, Georgia, on April 16 when a tree fell on a power line. By May 31, more than , or more than 935 square miles, had burned in the region.
The Okefenokee Swamp Alliance is a conservation group that works for the continued preservation of the swamp.

References 

Wetlands
Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
Geography of Florida
James Paris Lee (9 August 1831 –  24 February 1904) was a British, Canadian inventor. He was also a small arms designer. Lee is best known for inventing the Lee-Metford and Lee-Enfield series of rifles.

Lee was born in Hawick, Scotland, 9 August 1831. At age 12 he created his first gun. He accidentally blew himself up with gunpowder. He also accidentally shot himself, twice. His family was surprised he reached adulthood. He was obsessed with guns, but he was apprenticed to a clockmaker. His family migrated to Canada. Lee worked making and repairing clocks and watches. In 1850 he opened his own shop where he could work on rifles in his spare time.

References 

 

1831 births
1904 deaths
Canadian inventors
Businesspeople from Ontario