Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
, born , was a member of the Imperial House of Japan, the wife of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) and the mother of Emperor Emeritus Akihito.

Her posthumous name is Kōjun (香淳), which means "fragrant purity". 

Empress Kōjun was empress consort (皇后 kōgō) from 25 December 1926 to 7 January 1989, making her the longest-serving empress consort in Japanese history.

References

1903 births
2000 deaths
People from Tokyo
Japanese princes and princesses
The U.S. Interior Highlands is a mountainous region. It is found in the Central United States. It spans from northern and western Arkansas, southern Missouri, eastern Oklahoma, and extreme southeastern Kansas. The highest place in the U.S. Interior Highlands is Mount Magazine which is 2,753 ft (839 m) high.

Geography
There are three different mountain ranges inside the U.S. Interior Highlands:
The Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas and Oklahoma. It includes the mountains of the Arkansas River Valley The highest point is Mount Magazine which is 2,753 ft (839 m) high.
The Boston Mountains of the Arkansas and Oklahoma Ozark Plateaus. The highest place there is Buffalo Lookout which is 2,561 ft (781 m) high.
The St. Francois Mountains of the Missouri Ozark Plateaus. The highest place there is Taum Sauk Mountain at 1,772 ft (540 m).

Regions of the United States
The U-Force is a game controller made by Broderbund for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Two IR panels are used to detect hand movement.

A print advertisement from about 1989 says:

Reception
IGN editor Craig Harris said the U-Force is the eighth worst video game controller. MSN editor Duncan Jefferies said it is the second worst peripheral, saying "Second only to the Sega Activator in terms of all-out crappiness, the U-Force also used infrared sensors to create a truly nightmarish controller...'Don’t Touch' said the adverts for the device, in a rare example of an advertising campaign that got it spot on."

References

Video game controllers
Abdus Sattar is a Bangladeshi politician and former Member of Parliament. He was elected from Tangail-1 (Madhupur and Dhanbari) constituency as a Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal candidate in the first Bangladeshi parliamentary election held on 7 March 1973.

In the election, he won against Bangladesh Awami League candidate Mahendra Lal Barman. Sattar won by 5000 votes in that election.

References

Living people
Politicians from Dhaka Division
The Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (, 'National Socialist Party of Bangladesh',  JSD or 'জাসদ', JASAD) is a Bangladeshi political party. The party was founded by Serajul Alam Khan.

References

Political parties in Bangladesh
Dawn of Chromatica is the third remix album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It was released on September 3, 2021, by Interscope Records. The song features all 13 tracks from the standard version of her sixth studio album, Chromatica (2020), in a remixed format.

Track listing 
Credits from iTunes metadata.

References 

2021 albums
Lady Gaga albums
Remix albums
Taslima Abed was a Bangladeshi feminist and Bangladesh Awami League politician. She was a Member of Parliament and the State Minister of Women and Children Affairs.

Bangladeshi politicians
Possibly living people
Turbotronic is a joystick made by Camerica in the late 1980s. It can connect to a Nintendo Entertainment System (7 pins) or an Atari joystick port (9 pins), used with multiple Atari and Commodore home computers, game consoles and the Sega Master System.

The Turbotronic and Freedom Stick, a wireless, infrared version only for the Nintendo Entertainment System that came out in 1988, looks like the NES Advantage, released by Nintendo of America in 1987, so Nintendo sued Camerica.

It later became a new product, Supersonic the Joystick. A triangular base for right-handed and left-handed use was added, and suction cups at the bottom to keep it stable.

Freedom Stick and Supersonic the Joystick are some of the first game controllers to use infrared. Brøderbund's U-Force does it with no hands.

Related pages
 Power Glove

Notes

References

Joysticks
Video game controllers
The 2021 International Mathematical Olympiad was the 62nd International Mathematical Olympiad held in each participant's country due to COVID-19 pandemic but held in Saint Petersburg, from July 14 to July 24, 2021.

China was the victorious country, and Yi Chuan Wang the overall winner with a perfect score.

Background 
At first, the Olympiad was going to be organized in Washington, D.C., United States, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States it was decided to be held in Saint Petersburg, same place as for 2020 International Mathematical Olympiad, but online due to COVID-19 pandemic.

References 

2021 in Russia
COVID-19 pandemic
The foot per second squared (plural feet per second squared) is a unit of acceleration. It expresses change in velocity expressed in units of feet per second (ft/s) divided by time in seconds (s) (or the distance in feet (ft) traveled or displaced, divided by the time in seconds (s) squared). The corresponding unit in the International System of Units (SI) is the metre per second squared.

Abbreviations include ft/s2, ft/sec2, ft/s/s, ft/sec/sec, and ft s−2.

References 

Units of measurement
A moonlet, minor moon, minor natural satellite, or minor satellite is a small natural satellite orbiting a planet, dwarf planet, or other minor planet.

Moons
The adjectival forms of the names of astronomical bodies are not always easily predictable. Attested adjectival forms of the larger bodies are listed below, along with the two small Martian moons; in some cases they are accompanied by their demonymic equivalents, which denote hypothetical inhabitants of these bodies.

Generic bodies

Constellations
Derivative forms of constellations are used primarily for meteor showers. The genitive forms of the constellations are used to name stars. (See List of constellations.) Other adjectival forms are less common.

Sun

Planets

Moons

Galaxies

Notes

References

Other websites
Wordorigins.org : Naming The Planets, Part I

Astronomy lists
The Agrana Group is a food company based in Vienna, Austria. Company produce sugar, starch, fruit preparation and juice concentrate.

Agrana have production bases in Australia, Austria, Argentina, Brasil, China, France, Germany, Hungary, Korea, Morocco, Mexico, Poland, Romania, South Africa, Ukraine, United States.

History 
Agrana was founded in 1988.

In 1990, Agrana extended activity to Hungary.

Company listed in Vienna Stock Exchange since 1991.

From 2003 to 2005, Agrana acquired several companies: Steirerobst, Vallosaft, Wink, Atys.

As of 2012, Agrana operated 9 sugar plants, 5 starch plants and 37 processing sites for fruits throughout central Europe.

In 2021, Agrana was named No.6 modified starch company in the world.

References 

1988 establishments
Companies of Austria
The Astrophysical Journal, often abbreviated ApJ (pronounced "ap jay") in references and speech, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of astrophysics and astronomy, started in 1895 by American astronomers George Ellery Hale and James Edward Keeler.

References

Journals
A synodic day (or synodic rotation period or solar day) is the period for a celestial object to rotate once in relation to the star it is orbiting, and is the basis of solar time.

Units of time
Semantic Scholar is an artificial-intelligence backed search engine for academic publications developed at the Allen Institute for AI and publicly released in November 2015.

References

Search engines
The bibcode (also known as the refcode) is a compact identifier used by several astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references.

Reference works
Identifiers
The brown-belly leaf frog (Phyllomedusa tarsius) is a frog that lives in Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and Brazil.

The adult male frog is  to  long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 11.0 cm long.  Their skin is green on the back and some of their toes are brown and white.  They have white and orange bellies, white chests, and white throats.  Their eyes are orange, red, and black mixed together.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lives in trees.  Male frogs sit on tall plants near ponds and sing for females.  The females lay 200-500 eggs at a time in nests.  The nest is built out of leaves in trees hanging over the pond.  The female puts jelly on the eggs so they don't dry out.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall out of the nest into the water.

References

Frogs of South America
Mithridates VI Eupator (135–63 BC) (Greek: Μιθραδάτης) was king of Pontus during the Mithridatic dynasty. The Hellenistic kingdom was based in ancient Anatolia. He is known as Mithridates the Great or Mithridates the Poison king.

He reigned from 120 BC to 63 BC.

References 

History of Greece
Michel Corboz (14 February 1934 – 2 September 2021) was a Swiss conductor. He was born in Marsens, Switzerland. In 1961, he founded the Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne. He also worked at the Gulbenkian Choir of Lisbon and taught at the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève.

Corboz died on 2 September 2021, aged 87.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Swiss musicians‎
Conductors
Gruyère District‎
People from the canton of Fribourg
David Patten (August 19, 1974 – September 2, 2021) was an American football wide receiver. Starting in 1997, he played in the National Football League (NFL). He competed for 12 seasons through 2008. He played for the Washington Redskins, New Orleans Saints, Cleveland Browns and New England Patriots. Patten was born in Hopkins, South Carolina.

Patten was killed in a motorcycle crash on September 2, 2021 in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 47.

References

1974 births
2021 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
American football wide receivers
Washington Redskins players
New Orleans Saints players
Cleveland Browns players
New England Patriots players
Sportspeople from South Carolina
West Coast Railways (WCR) is a private charter service that starts from the Penzance area to the London area.

References

Post-privatisation British railway companies
1998 establishments in England
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Saeed al-Tabataba'i al-Hakim (; February 1, 1936 – September 3, 2021) was a senior Iraqi Shi'a marja. He was one of the Big Four Grand Ayatollahs of the Hawza of  Najaf. He was one of the most senior Shia clerics in Iraq after Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. He was born in Najaf, Iraq.

In 2003, Saeed al-Hakim was targeted in an attempted assassination, when his house in Najaf was bombed.

Saeed al-Hakim died on September 3, 2021 in Najaf from a heart attack at the age of 85.

References

1936 births
2021 deaths
Iraqi Muslims
Assassination survivors
Islamic religious leaders
Sérgio Duarte Mamberti (22 April 1939 – 3 September 2021) was a Brazilian actor, director, producer, writer, playwright, and politician. He was born in Santos, São Paulo. An actor, he was known for his roles in O Baiano Fantasma, The Lady from the Shanghai Cinema and in Castelo Rá-Tim-Bum.

Mamberti was a member of the Workers' Party. He worked during the governments of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff.

Mamberti died on 3 September 2021 in São Paulo from multiple organ failure, aged 82.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Brazilian movie directors
Brazilian movie producers
Brazilian writers
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian playwrights
Actors from São Paulo
James Timothy McCarver (October 16, 1941 – February 16, 2023) was an American sportscaster and professional baseball catcher. McCarver played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies, Montreal Expos, and Boston Red Sox between 1959 and 1980.

McCarver died of heart failure in Memphis, Tennessee on February 16, 2023, exactly four months after his 81st birthday.

References

1941 births
2023 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
St. Louis Cardinals players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Montreal Expos players
Boston Red Sox players
Sportspeople from Memphis, Tennessee
American sports commentators
Donna McKechnie (born November 16, 1940) is an American musical theater dancer, singer, actress, and choreographer. She won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role as Cassie in the musical A Chorus Line in 1976. She is also known for playing Amanda Harris/Olivia Corey on the Gothic soap opera, Dark Shadows from 1969 to 1970.

References

Other websites
 

Tony Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
1942 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American dancers
American choreographers
Singers from Detroit
Actors from Detroit
Writers from Detroit
People from Pontiac, Michigan
Paul Drummond Cameron (born November 9, 1939) is an American psychologist. Cameron is known for being an anti-gay extremist. He worked at ​the University of Nebraska.

References

1939 births
Living people
American psychologists
American political activists
Scientists from Pittsburgh
Scientists from Nebraska
Robert Heath Foxworth (born November 1, 1941) is an American actor. He was born in Houston, Texas. His career began in 1969. Foxworth is best known for his roles on Falcon Crest, Six Feet Under and The Questor Tapes.

He was offered the role of J. R. Ewing in Dallas, but turned it down. He also voiced Ratchet in the Transformers movies.

Foxworth studied at Carnegie Mellon University. He ​was married to actress Elizabeth Montgomery 1993 until her death.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Houston
is a Japanese politician. He was the Minister of the Environment from 2019 until 2021. He has also been a Member of the House of Representatives for the Liberal Democratic Party since 2009. He is the second son of former Prime Minister Junichirō Koizumi.

References

1981 births
Living people
Politicians from Kanagawa Prefecture
Hoensbroek () is a Dutch town in the municipality of Heerlen. Hoensbroek has been part of Heerlen since 1982.

References

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Albert Benjamin Lewis (October 16, 1925 – August 7, 2021) was an American lawyer, accountant and politician. Lewis was a Democratic member of the New York State Senate from 1967 to 1978. He was also the State Superintendent of Insurance from 1978 until 1983. He was born in New York City.

Lewis died on August 7, 2021 from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease in New York City at the age of 95.

References

1925 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Lawyers from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Fair Oaks is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California, United States.  It is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 32,514 at the 2020 census.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Sacramento County, California
The lovely leaf frog (Phyllomedusa venusta) is a frog that lives in Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama.  Scientists have seen it between 800 and 1400 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
The variable oystercatcher, black oystercatcher, tōrea pango, or tōrea tai (Haematopus unicolor) is a bird in the family Haematopodidae. It lives in New Zealand.

Appearance

This bird has a long orange bill and thick pink legs.  Female birds have longer bills than male birds.  Its eyes are red with an orange circle.

This bird does not have subspecies, but it can come in different shades of black and white and gray.  Sometimes people see young variable oystercatchers and think they are South Island pied oystercatchers, but adult variable oystercatchers are too big.

Food

Variable oystercatchers eat molluscs, worms, and crustaceans, but they like two-shelled molluscs the most.  They can put their bill inside the crack between the two shells and then twist until it opens.  Sometimes red-billed gulls take the variable oystercatcher's food.
Breeding 
Variable oystercatchers sometimes choose one partner for their whole life.  Sometimes a pair will stay in the same place where they build nests all year, and sometimes they will fly with flocks for part of the year.  Both the male and female variable oystercatcher sit on the egg.  The egg takes 28 days to hatch.  The chick can fly after 6-7 weeks.

Threats

Human beings killed this oystercatcher for food.  Its population was lowest in about 1922, when people decided to stop hunting the bird.  There were 2000 birds alive in the 1970s, 4000 in the 1990s and probably 5000 to 6000 alive today.

New Zealand does not have laws protecting the variable oystercatcher. However, variable oystercatchers build nests in the same places as the fairy terns and New Zealand dotterels, which are protected.

References

Birds of New Zealand
Charadriiformes
The Harder They Fall is a 1956 American crime drama movie directed by Mark Robson and was based on the 1947 novel by Budd Schulberg. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Rod Steiger, Jan Sterling, Mike Lane, Edward Andrews, Jack Albertson, Nehemiah Persoff, Harold J. Stone and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1957.

Other websites
 
 
 

1956 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Mark Robson
Movies based on books
Columbia Pictures movies
Undertow is a 1949 American crime thriller movie directed by William Castle and starring Scott Brady, John Russell, Dorothy Hart, Peggy Dow, Bruce Bennett, Rock Hudson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1949 crime movies
1940s thriller movies
1940s American crime thriller movies
Movies directed by William Castle
Universal Pictures movies
Just Before Dawn is a 1946 American crime mystery movie directed by William Castle and is the sixth movie in the Crime Doctor series. It stars Warner Baxter, Adele Roberts, Mona Barrie, Charles D. Brown, Robert Barrat, Martin Kosleck and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1946 crime movies
1946 mystery movies
1940s American crime movies
American mystery movies
Movies directed by William Castle
Columbia Pictures movies
The Perodua Kancil (also known as the Perodua Nippa in the United Kingdom, and Daihatsu Ceria in Indonesia) is a city car manufactured by Malaysian automobile manufacturer Perodua from August 1994 to 2009. The Kancil is a rebadged third generation Daihatsu Mira.

References

Automobiles
The black-eyed monkey frog (Phyllomedusa camba) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is  to  long from nose to rear end.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.  This frog is green with yellow marks around its eyes.  It has pink-white spots on its sides and white spots on the insides of its legs.  Parts of its legs and middle are purple.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  When it is time to lay eggs, the frogs leave the forest and go to a swamp if they can.

The scientific name of this frog, "camba," comes from the indigenous people who live in Bolivia.

References

Frogs of South America
Patrick Henley (May 4, 1959 – September 3, 2021), known professionally as Henriette Valium, was a Canadian comic book artist and painter. He was based in Montreal, Quebec.

Career
In March 2013, some of Valium's art pieces were exposed at Espace Robert Poulin in Montreal.

Valium won the Pigskin Peters Award at the 2017 Doug Wright Awards for his Palace of Champions graphic novel (Conundrum, 2016).

References

Other websites
 Official website

1959 births
2021 deaths
Canadian cartoonists
Comics artists
Comics writers
Writers from Montreal
Kahe Diya Pardes is an Indian bilingual Marathi and Hindi television series broadcast on Zee Marathi.

Cast

Main 
 Rishi Saxena as Shivkumar Mataprasad Shukla (Shiv)
 Sayali Sanjeev as Gauri Madhusudan Sawant / Gauri Shivkumar Shukla

Recurring 
Shiv's family
 Shahnawaz Pradhan as Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's father
 Madhuri Sanjeev as Narmada Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's mother
 Teyana Ashnita as Sarla Ramkumar Shukla; Ram's wife
 Archana Damohe as Shiv's grandmother
 Akhil Gautam as Ramkumar Mataprasad Shukla (Ram); Shiv's brother
 Bhavya Mishra as Urmila Mataprasad Shukla; Shiv's sister

Gauri's family
 Mohan Joshi as Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's father
 Shubhangi Gokhale as Sarita Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's mother
 Shubhangi Joshi as Gauri's grandmother; Gauri's grandmother
 Sachin Deshpande as Nachiket Madhusudan Sawant; Gauri's brother
 Neelam Sawant as Nisha Nachiket Sawant; Nachiket's wife
Others
 Mrunal Chemburkar as Nisha's mother
 Sameer Khandekar as Venugopal Kamath (Venu); Shiv's friend
 Nikhil Raut as Vivek (Vicky); Gauri's fiancé
 Karishma Shekhar as Mitali (Mitu); Gauri's friend
 Leena Palekar as Mangesh's mother

Production 
The series premiered on 28 March 2016 and aired on Zee Marathi.

Ratings

References 

2016 Indian television series debuts
2017 Indian television series endings
Naja is a genus of venomous snakes, which is commonly known as true Cobras.  It contains about 30 species, which can be found in Africa and Asia. The most recognizable feature of these snakes is that they can spread the upper part of their neck. Very often, it also has some coloring. These species usually feed on small mammals and birds. Note that there are some snake species which have cobra in their name, but which are not true cobras: Examples are the King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) or the Rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus, also called ring-necked spitting cobra)

Elapidae
Jai Malhar is Marathi mythological TV series being aired on Indian TV channel Zee Marathi. It is based on the legend of Lord Khandoba, an avatar of Lord Shiva.

Cast
 Devdatta Nage as Lord Shiva, Lord Khandoba
 Gauri Sukhtankar as Goddess Parvati
 Bageshree Nimbalkar as Goddess Ganga
 Surabhi Hande as Goddess Mhalsa
 Isha Keskar as Goddess Banai
 Shanay Bhise as Lord Ganesha
 Nakul Ghanekar as Hegadi Pradhan and Lord Vishnu
 Purva Subhash as Goddess Lakshmi
 Anirudhha Joshi as Sage Narada
 Swapnil Rajshekhar as Lord Indra 
 Akshay Milind Dandekar as Nandi
 Siddhesh Prabhakar as Lord Surya
 Arti More as Latika
 Priyanka Waman as Manji
 Mahesh Phalke as Ranga
 Anjali Valsangkar as Shevanti
 Sonam Mhasvekar as Gangi
 Vicky Mokal as Ganya
 Prashant Choudappa as Choudappa

Production 
The series premiered on 18 May 2014 from Monday to Saturday at 7 pm by replacing Tu Tithe Me.

Special episode
Special episode

1 Hour
 18 May 2014
 3 October 2014
 22 March 2015
 25 April 2015
 19 July 2015
 27 September 2015
 29 November 2015
 27 March 2016
 17 July 2016
 6 September 2016
 25 September 2016

2 Hours
 17 August 2014 (Khandoba-Mhalsa's Marriage)
 3 May 2015 (Khandoba-Banai's Marriage)
 8 January 2017 (Malhari Avatar)
 30 April 2017 (Last Episode)

Ratings 
The show received highest TVRs of 5.3 and 5.6 in week 47 and 52 of 2014.

Dubbed versions

Awards

References

2014 Indian television series debuts
2017 Indian television series endings
The brolga (Grus rubicunda) is a bird in the family Gruidae. It lives in Australia.

Only two cranes live in Australia, the brolga and the sarus crane.

Appearance

This is the largest bird in Australia that can fly. (The emu is larger but does not fly.) It is 1.3 metres tall and its wings stretch 2.5 metres from end to end.  Its feathers are light gray except under the chin, and there is some red skin on its neck.  it has long black legs.

Young brolgas are darker gray with no red or black.

Habitat and food

The brolga looks for food in swamps and other wetlands.  It will put its head all the way under the water.  It can look for food in drier places, like grasslands and farms, but it goes to wetlands when it can.

The brolga digs into the ground with its strong bill.  It pries up bits of earth.  It eats the roots of sedge plants the most, but it also eats molluscs, frogs, crustaceans, and large insects.

Breeding
Breeding 

Brolga dance for each other.  It jumps in the air, stretches down and up, throws things into the air, and makes loud noises.

Brolga make nests.  They build a platform out of mud, grass, and sticks.  They build it on an island or even in the water.  They have two eggs at a time.

Threats

The brolga suffers from habitat loss because humans drain their swamps to make farmland and control floods.  Long ago, farmers poisoned brolga so they would not eat crops.

References

Birds of Australia
Cranes
The 6 Lexington Avenue Local and <6> Pelham Bay Park Express are two rapid transit services in the A Division of the New York City Subway.

Local service is shown by a (6) in a circular bullet, and express service is shown by a <6> in a diamond-shaped bullet.

Route

Service pattern 
The following table shows the lines used by 6 and <6>. The shaded boxes show the route at the specified times.

Stations

References 

New York City Subway
Superstore is an American television series. It ran on NBC from November 30, 2015 until March 25, 2021. The series was made by Justin Spitzer. Spitzer served as an executive producer for 4 seasons. Superstore shows a group of employees who work at "Cloud 9". They work at store number 1217. It is a made-up big-box store in St. Louis, Missouri.

Production
Superstore was one of three new comedy series picked by NBC on January 15, 2015. It was the first project for The District. This was part of a two-year deal with Universal.  NBC officially picked up Superstore on May 7, 2015. There were eleven episodes in season 1. The first episode was shown on November 30, 2015.

References 

English-language television programs
2015 American television series debuts
2021 American television series endings
LGBT comedy television series
Mrs. Mukhyamantri is an Indian Marathi television family drama show. It is shown on Zee Marathi. It was started on 24 June 2019 and ended on 12 September 2020. It is produced by Shweta Shinde and Sanjay Khambe.

Summary 
The story revolves about a young small-town girl named Suman. She is from Satara. Suman becomes Mrs. Mukhyamantri due to the twists of fate. Suman's mother dies when she was very young. She is a hardworking girl who is trying to make a living for herself.

Cast 
 Amruta Dhongade as Suman Suresh More / Suman Samarsingh Mantri-Patil (Sumi)
 Tejas Barve as Samarsingh Shersingh Mantri-Patil
 Rajashree Sawant-Wad / Vandana Sardesai-Waknis as Anuradha Shersingh Mantri-Patil
 Raju Bawdekar as Narsu (Mamasaheb)
 Bhakti Zanzane as Shalini (Shalu)
 Rohit Chavan as Baban 
 Sunil Shetye as Shersingh Mantri-Patil
 Rahul Belapurkar as Laxman
 Hemangi Kavi as Ragini Shinde (Dhanashri) 
 Gajanan Kumbhar / Shrikant Gadkar as Suresh More
 Savita Gaikwad as Geeta
 Rukmini Sutar as Bhama Aaji
Production 
The series premiered on 24 June 2019 and aired on Zee Marathi from Monday to Saturday at 7 pm by replacing Lagira Zala Ji.

Airing history

Special episode
 22 September 2019 (2 Hours) (Samar-Sumi's Marriage)
 15 December 2019 (1 Hour)

Ratings

Awards

Adaptations

References 

2019 Indian television series debuts
2020 television series endings
The Government of Afghanistan can be:

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan - the de facto state since 2021
Cabinet of prime minister Akhund
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan - lost most of its power in 2021
Cabinet of Afghanistan - the branch of government that is responsible for the day-to-day management of the state
TALENs were a kind of genetic engineering tool. They are restriction enzymes because they can cut specific sequences of DNA. They have a binding domain (strip of bases) and a cleavage domain.

The letters stand for "transcription activator-like effector nucleases". The technique was called "genome editing with engineered nucleases". Together with zinc finger nucleases and CRISPR/Cas9, TALEN was for a while an important tool in genome editing.

TALENs have now been superseded by CRISPR techniques.

References 

Genetic engineering
In sociology, rape culture is a term that is used to describe a society where rape is common. This is mostly due to the views these societies have about gender and sexuality.  Other behaviours that can often be found include victim blaming and sexual objectification. People in these societies may trivialize rape, or they say that it isn't much of a problem. They  also often deny the fact that  sexual violence is causing harm to the victim. Very often, there is a combination of all these issues.

The term rape culture has also been used for other settings, or to describe the behavior of specific groups of people: Examples of these are people being raped in prison, or using rape in a war, as a form of psychological warfare. 

That way, entire societies have been called rape cultures.
Some people also have sexual fantasies about raping someone, or being raped; in that context, their ideas may be seen as part of pornography.  
 
Second-wave feminists first had the idea of 'rape culture', in the 1970s. Most of them came from the United States. 

Critics of the concept say that it doesn't exist or is not widespread. They also say that even if there may be societies where rape is common, the concept of 'rape culture' implies that the person who rapes is not at fault; rather it is the society that made the rape possible. 

There are many movements who have addressed the idea of rape culture. They include movements such as SlutWalk and Me Too. Tatiana Burke, an American activist started Me Too, after she was sexually assaulted in 2006.  Some of these movements have developed into self-help groups, where victims can talk about their experiences, and help each other.

References 

Rape
Cultural studies
Najibullah () is a male Muslim given name. Najibullah is a beautiful name with a rich history and meaning. It is a Muslim name that is commonly used in Afghanistan and other parts of the world. The name is made up of two words: Najib and Allah. Najib means "noble" or "distinguished," while Allah means "God" or "the Almighty." Therefore, Najibullah means "noble servant of God" or "distinguished worshipper of Allah."  This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). Najibullah can be:
People
Mohammad Najibullah (1947–1996), President of Afghanistan
Najeebullah Anjum (born 1955), Pakistani film and television actor
Najiballah Zarimi (born 1979), Afghan footballer
Najibullah (militant leader) (born ca. 1979), leader of Taliban splinter group Fidai Mahaz in Afghanistan
Najibullah Zazi (born 1985), Afghan imprisoned in the US for terrorist offenses
Najibullah Lafraie, Foreign Minister of Afghanistan between 1992 and 1996
Najibullah Quraishi, Afghan journalist and film maker
Najibullah Zadran, Afghan international cricketer
Najib Ullah, Afghan writer (1914-1965)

Places
Kot Najeebullah, town in Pakistan

References

Given names
Spring Ridge is an unincorporated community in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
A sexual fantasy is a mental image, or a pattern of thought that makes the person become sexually aroused or helps this process. It can be created by the person's imagination. Sometimes, erotic literature, or pornography can help create a sexual fantasy. The same may be true for certain objects, or being attracted to another person. Anything that can produce sexual arousal can also produce a sexual fantasy.

Sexual fantasies occur in almost all societies around the world. They are rarely put into practice, mainly because of cultural, social, moral, and religious constraints. In some cases, even a discussion by a person of sexual fantasies is subject to social taboos and inhibitions. Some people find it convenient to act out fantasies through sexual roleplay. People watching porn sometimes find their fantasies validated. A fantasy may be a positive or negative experience, or even both. It may be in response to a past experience and can influence future sexual behavior
Literature
Sexual fantasy is also used for a genre of literature, film or work of art. Such works may be appreciated for their aesthetics, though many people may feel uncomfortable with such works. For example, women in prison movies may be described as sexual fantasies, as are pornographic movies. In the case of movies, the term may describe a part of the movie, such as a fantasy scene or sequence. Besides pornographic films, some  mainstream films have included sexual fantasy scenes, such as Business Is Business (1971), Amarcord (1973), American Beauty (1999) and others.

References 
Citations

Bibliography

Journal articles
Books
 
 Friday, Nancy (1998). Men In Love. New York: Delta Trade Paperbacks. .
 
 
 
Theses and dissertations
 , presented to the Department of Psychology of the University of South Carolina.
 , presented to the Faculty of the School of Human Service Professions, Widener University.
 , presented to the Department of Educational Psychology, Administration, and Counseling, California State University.
Other
 

Fantasy
Women in prison movies (often shortened to WIP) are a kind of exploitation movie. Usually, they show women in a prison setting. These women are subjected to sex and violence. The first such movies were made in the 1930s. Usually male fantasies influence them more than the reality in women's prisons.

Movie critics do not agree on the historical role (of the movies). On the one hand, they are usually cheaply produced, and many stereotypes. On the other hand. they were among the first movies to show women who were not loving housewives. They created a role for a women who has to fight against the dominance of men. They also were among the first movies to show lesbian women.

Movie genres
J. I the prince of new york is a very inspired rapper. He speaks for real life and emotions that hit hard. His biggest fan is Linda Pacheco. He was also starring in a tv show," The Rap Game, in season two at a young age. He has grown a tremendous amount of followers and has improved in the music industry.

Living people
American rappers
Naked Childhood () is a 1968 French drama movie directed by Maurice Pialat and starring Raoul Billerey, Michel Terrazon, Linda Gutenberg. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1968 drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Maurice Pialat
The Mouth Agape () is a 1974 French drama movie directed by Maurice Pialat and starring Monique Mélinand, Philippe Léotard, Hubert Deschamps, Nathalie Baye.

Other websites
 
 

1974 drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Maurice Pialat
The Eastern Region is one of the 10 administrative regions in Venezuela. It contains the states of Anzoátegui, Monagas and Sucre.

Geography of Venezuela
The 1995 Algarve Cup was the second edition of the Algarve Cup, a women's association football tournament. It took place between 14 and 19 March 1995 in Portugal. Sweden won the event after they beat Denmark, 1-0, in the final game. Norway came third, they beat the US, 7-5 following penalty shootout, in the third prize-game.

Awards

References

Other websites 
 1995 Algarve Cup on RSSSF

1995 in association football
March 1995 events
Algarve Cup
Sam Hill is an American English slang phrase, a euphemism for "the devil" or "hell" personified (as in, "What in the Sam Hill is that?").

Profanity
The 1996 Algarve Cup was the third edition of the Algarve Cup, a women's association football tournament. It took place between 11 and 17 March 1996 in Portugal. Norway won the event for the second time in its history, beating Sweden, 4-0 in the final-game.

Awards

References

Other websites 
 1996 Algarve Cup on RSSSF

Algarve Cup
Algarve Cup
Algarve Cup
Helen Elizabeth Archdale (21 August 1907 – 1 January 2000) was an English woman.  She was an educationalist and she played the sport cricket. She played as a right-handed batter, and she played in 5 Test matches for England between 1934 and 1937. Archdale was the first captain of England's cricket team. She led them on their first tour of Australia and New Zealand in 1934/35. She played cricket in Britain for many regional teams and for Kent.

Biography 
Archdale was born in London. Her mother was Helen Archdale (née Russel), a well-known woman who worked to get women the right to vote in Britain. Helen Archdale was also an Irish professional soldier in the British Army. She died in World War I when she was eleven. Her godmother was Emmeline Pankhurst.

Archdale went to Bedales School in Hampshire, where she learned to play cricket, and to St Leonards School in St Andrews, Fife.
After school, Archdale went to McGill University in Montreal. She graduated in 1929 with a BA in Economics and Political Science. She studied law in London. She did some studying in the Soviet Union. In 1938, she was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn.

During World War II, Archdale served in the Women's Royal Naval Service as a wireless operator in Singapore. She arrived in July 1941 at the head of a group of forty women trained in wireless telegraphy. She was awarded an Order of the British Empire for helping nurses escape from the fighting.

Archdale moved to Australia in 1946. She was appointed principal of Sydney University's "Women's College". She had that job for 10 years. Archdale was a member of the University Senate for 25 years, and she was a television and radio personality throughout the 1960s.
Archdale was headmistress of the private girls school Abbotsleigh in Wahroonga, Sydney for 12 years atarting in 1958. Archdale changed things in the school: She started sex education and said the girls' uniforms did not have to have hats and gloves. She also added physics and said the school should teach more Australian history than British history. She lived on an estate in Galston, Sydney with her brother Alexander Archdale, an actor.

Honours and legacy
In 1997, Archdale was listed as a National Living Treasure. In March 1999, Archdale was one of the first ten women to be given Honorary Life Membership of Marylebone Cricket Club in England. She died on 1 January 2000 at the age of 92, in Sydney.

The Association of Heads of Independent Girls' Schools, 'Archdale Debating' competition (for Sydney's Private and Catholic Girls' schools) is named in her honour.

References

Other websites

Further reading
Further reading

Deirdre Macpherson, The Suffragette's Daughter: Betty Archdale, Her Life of Feminism, Cricket, War and Education, Rosenberg Publishing, Dural

1907 births
2000 deaths
Australian educators
English cricketers
Yenakha Paotapi or Yenakha Paodabi Saijin Polibi () is an old demoness (hingchabi). Stories often show her as an evil spirit. She stays around the eaves of roofs in Meitei mythology and folklore. Her story is from Antique Kangleipak (Ancient Manipur). The stories say she interferes everywhere. Legend says that she could not live with human beings. Instead, she lives like a dog or a jackal, sitting on graves.
In some stories, she is depicted as a minor goddess (lairembi) in the Meitei religion.
Etymology 
The Meitei name "Yenakha Paotaapi" (ꯌꯦꯅꯈꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯄꯤ) or "Yenakha Paotaabi" (ꯌꯦꯅꯈꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯕꯤ) is made up of two words "Yenakha" (ye.nə.kʰa, ꯌꯦꯅꯈꯥ) and "Paotaapi" (ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯄꯤ) or "Paotaabi" (ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯕꯤ). In Meitei, "Yenakha" (ye.nə.kʰa, ꯌꯦꯅꯈꯥ) means either side of the house. The word "Paotaabi" (ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯕꯤ) can be fragmented into "Pao" ("ꯄꯥꯎ"), "Ta" ("ꯇꯥ") (or Da, "ꯗꯥ") and "Bi" ("ꯕꯤ"). "Pao" ("ꯄꯥꯎ") means information, message or news. In Meitei, "Ta" ("ꯇꯥ") has many meanings. Its meanings may be either (1) to inhabit or to dwell, (2) to arrive at a stage, (3) to fall or to reduce, (4) to turn over, (5) to listen or to hear. Here, in case of "Paotaabi", "Pao" means to listen or to hear. "Pi" ("ꯄꯤ") or "Bi" ("ꯕꯤ") is a suffix to denote feminine gender.

Mythology 
There are many legends of Yenakha Paotaapi.
Yenakha Paotaapi and a couple 
Once there was a childless couple. They would play a game together.  They would make riddles.  Whoever lost the riddle game would give the winner a Shareng fish (Wallago attu, helicopter catfish). The husband made a riddle like this: "A man with four hands
With a rucksack by his side, 
Is dancing round and round.
Rolling around cheerful is another man in front."
The wife could not find the answer to the riddle. Then, the husband told her the answer: 
"The answer is what you do many times. You use a four spoked wheel and when you rotate it, the yarn ball rotates in the front."

Then, the wife told a new riddle to her husband:
"What is that cries when fed and stops crying when you stop feeding?"
The husband answered that it was a "kaptreng", a traditional Meitei traditional wooden tool for ginning cotton. The wife had to give her husband a fish on the next day. They went to sleep that night. But Yenakha Paotabi, the old demoness, had been listening to their riddles.  She thought of an evil plan to ruin the couple's life. While planning, she thought,
"I should not lose this opportunity. 
Tomorrow, I will impersonate the wife when she is away. 
She will be driven away by her husband. I will stay with him as his wife for few days and one day, when he is asleep, I will cut his throat and drink his blood. Oh! How tasty it will be!"
The next day, Yenakha Paodabi did everything in to her plan: She changed her appearance so she looked like the wife. When the real wife was away at the market, Yenakha Paodabi entered the house holding a Shareng fish, when the actual woman was away to market. The husband had no doubt about the woman until his real wife returned home, creating a great surprise to him with the presence of two women who looked exactly like his wife.
There was a huge quarrel and then a fight between the two identical women. The husband was unable to solve the problem. So, all of them went to the King to judge their matter. After hearing the whole story, the king said to the two women, 
"As both of you are firm on your stands, let the great God show us the truth."
Then, as per a new plan devised by the King, a priest (maiba) got blessings from the Lainingthou (Great God) and put a hollow bamboo pipe on a banana leaf. Then, the king told the two women that only the real woman would be able to pass through the narrow bamboo pipe.  The king and asked the two to try to go through the pipe to prove their real identity.  But this was a trick. The demoness, not realizing, immediately transformed.  She shrunk until she could fit into the hollow bamboo pipe. Then, the king immediately made his men close both the ends of the bamboo pipe. Thus, Yenakha Paodabi, was trapped. He tried to burn the bamboo pipe, but Yenakha Paodabi requested him to let her go.  The king released her. From that day onwards, Yenakha Paodabi never interfered again with the couple's life.
Once there lived a widowed lady with her three children. Since her husband's death, the woman went to market and sell vegetables to feed her children. The eldest child was a girl. The girl was little grown up. So, she helped her mother in household works. The two younger children were boys. The youngest one still fed on mother's milk. One day, the mother did not return home from the market. The boys started crying. Their sister tried to console them but she failed to do so. Meanwhile, Yenakha Paotabi heard the cry. She was very happy at this. She planned to eat up all the children that very day. It had been a very long time she had not eaten any human child. So, she hid herself at that house's eaves. On the other side, the mother eloped with a man. Taking advantage of this situation, Yenakha Paotabi changed the way she looked until she looked like the mother. She pretended to be coming back from the market. She took the youngest child from the sister's hands. She held the little boy in her arms
. She ate him by breaking him into pieces. The elder brother asked her what she was eating. Yenakha Paotabi answered that it was not something he could eat. She said it was Thambou (Lotus stem) brought from the market. The sister came to know that the strange woman was not their mother but a witch. So she thought of running away with her survived younger brother to save their lives. The brother and the sister ran away from the place. Yenakha Paotabi finished eating the small boy. Then, she looked for the rest of the children. She found them missing. So she started following the children. The brother and the sister hid themselves at a nearby house ("a house at far away place found after running" in another version of the story). Later, the two siblings found their real mother. They ran towards her joyfully calling "mother". But the mother said they were not hers. She had told her new husband that she did not have any children.  But he became suspicious when the children called her "mother"
. So he asked her if she was hiding something from him. The mother brought a Shuk (stick of rice grinder). She said that the child who could throw this Shuk in front of the front yard of the house was her true child. According to her, the one who could not do it was not her true child. The daughter (sister) mentioned God Lainingthou's name. She closed her eyes filled with tears. She threw the Shuk. The Shuk fell ahead of the front yard. The brother failed. It was because he was not strong. According to the mother's words, the sister was accepted but the little boy was rejected. The sister cried at her mother's rejection of her younger brother. The sister took out some food to feed her little brother. Her mother scolded her. After that, the sister gave her younger brother only paddy grains to cook. The younger brother brought the grains to cook them somewhere. Accidentally, he slipped on a Lukrak (Culm sheath of bamboo tree) and all the grains fell off
. When he was picking up the grains, a bird known as Waba Chengjaba ate them all. The younger brother cried and told his sister about the accident. She gave him some more grains. Taking the grains, he came back joyfully. However, he fell again and the bird ate his food again. He got angry. At the same time, he was also scared to tell his sister he had lost the food again. So, he suffered his hunger for that day. On the next day, he told everything to his sister. She gave him some rice and three strands of hair. She taught him how to catch the bird.
The bird took out the Yai from his mouth and gave it to the boy. The bird was set free. The brother took his sister and fled away to a deserted area. They built a palace with the help of the Yai. With the help of the Yai, they gave food and clothing to many poor people. Their mother and stepfather grew poorer day by day. They had heard of the children's fame. So, the couple approached to the children for help. They were given good food, clothing and treasures. On the way back, the mother died because of shame. The stepfather returned home with all the gifts. In another version of the story, the brother and the sister planned to kill both the mother and the stepfather. So the brother gave the couple two bamboo bottles filled with bees. He told them that the bamboo bottles contained drinks for them. On the way back to home, the couple fell tired of their journey. So, without looking into the bamboo bottles, they opened the bamboo bottles. They died being bitten by the bees
. On the other hand, the brother and the sister lived happily ever after.
Related pages 
 Imoinu (Emoinu) - Meitei goddess of wealth
 Ireima (Ereima) - Meitei goddess of water 
 Leimarel (Leimalel) - Meitei goddess of earth
 Ngaleima - Meitei goddess of fish
 Panthoibi - Meitei goddess of civilization, love and warfare
 Phouoibi (Phouleima) - Meitei goddess of agricultural crops
 Thumleima - Meitei goddess of salt

References 

Meitei mythical creatures