Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Many East Asian scripts can be written both horizontally and vertically.

History 

Documents around the world have many different ways of writing. But there are mainly two ways of writing: writing horizontally (횡서, 橫書) or vertically (종서縱書).  There are two kinds of horizontal writing. One kind can be read from left to right (좌횡서, 左橫書); the other is read from right to left (우횡서, 右橫書). There are two kinds of vertical writing as well: from left to right (좌정서, 左縱書) or from right to left (우정서, 右縱書), both of these are written from top to bottom. Traditionally, the countries in the East Asian cultural sphere (such as Korea, China, Japan or Vietnam) write vertically from right to left. When it was necessary to write horizontally, they wrote horizontally from right to left. When the Western culture began influencing them, they began writing horizontally from left to right, which is now used widely.
Most Western languages are written horizontally from left to right, but Arabic and Hebrew are written horizontally from right to left. Mongol letters are written horizontally from left to right.

Long ago, people used hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphs were very flexible characters. They were often written from left to right in the first line, and then right to left in the second line, and so on. This is called boustrophedon. A person can tell which direction to read by which direction the hieroglyphs of animals and people were facing. If the hieroglyphs were facing left, then the line must be read from left to right. If they were facing right, they must be read from right to left.

References

Other websites
Mimosoideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae. Members of this family usually have flowers with small petals and many stamens. 

Some classification systems, for example the Cronquist system, treat Fabaceae in a narrow sense, raising Mimosoideae to the rank of family as Mimosaceae. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group treats Fabaceae in the broad sense.
An affix is a piece added to a word, or root, which signals or changes its role in a sentence. It is part of grammar.p18 Affixes may occur in various positions in a word:

 Prefix: before the word/root, for instance: anti-climax; re-write.
 Suffix: after the word/root, for instance: climactic; walked. Most plurals.
 Infix: Inside the word/root. Rare in English, example: the m in recumbent.
 Interfix: between words, to connect them: the reduced and in sun 'n sand; editor-in-chief.

References 

Grammar
Enigma may refer to:

Enigma (machine), a machine used to encrypt messages during World War Two
Enigma Variations, a set of short pieces written by Edward Elgar about his friends
New Caledonia national football team is the national football team of New Caledonia.

References

Oceanian national football teams
Football teams in France
A midshipman is an officer cadet, or a commissioned officer. They are the lowest rank of officer in the Royal Navy, United States Navy, and many Commonwealth navies. Commonwealth countries which use this rank are Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, India, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Kenya. Before 1968, it was used by the Royal Canadian Navy. But it was replaced with that of naval cadet upon the making of the Canadian Forces.

Military ranks
The impressionist movement in music was a movement in Europen classical music. It was mostly in France. It began in the late 19th century and ended in the middle of the 20th century. There were two very famous composers of this movement, Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel. Debussy actually did not like the term 'Impressionist' in his works. English impressionist musicians include Cyril Scott (1879–1970) and  John Ireland (1879–1962). Other well-known composers labeled impressionist include Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, Manuel de Falla, Isaac Albéniz, Giacomo Puccini, Leoš Janáček, Alexander Scriabin and Kurt Atterberg

The first pieces of impressionist music were probably composed by Franz Liszt, the first such piece for orchestra is probably Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, composed by Claude Debussy, between 1892 and 1894.
The impressionism of Debussy is achieved through a number of means the overall aim of which were to weaken the teleological (Purpose driven) harmonic structure of classical (functional) western harmony. In functional harmony a path is set that leads inexorably to a final cadence at which the tonic is clearly affirmed, dissonance whether through the use of suspensions or 7th chords etc. is correctly prepared and then resolved creating a flow of tension and release. By contrast, many of Debussy's dissonances simply flow onto another dissonance in chains of seventh chords etc. Another way that Debussy holds tonality in suspense is through the use of the pentatonic and whole-tone scales in both melody and harmony. The story of modernist music has been a response to the extreme chromaticism of radical romantic composers such as Wagner and Liszt
. The ones who felt compelled to complete the task took music to the chromatic extreme of atonality, others found ways to continue to write music using recognisable harmonic sequences and tonal (therefore recallable) melody by emancipating the dissonance and freeing it from its functional straightjacket. Debussy played a massive part in developing the vocabulary for this kind of composition. All non-atonal composers of the modernist era owe a debt to Debussy, including Stravinsky, Bartok, Messiaen and possibly even Steve Reich.
Related pages
 Impressionism

References

Music genres
Neoclassicism in music was popular in the twentieth-century. Mostly between the two World Wars. This kind of music is when composers try to come back to beautiful ways with the broadly defined way of "classicism", namely order, balance, clarity, economy, and emotions. Neoclassicism had two distinct national lines of development. They were French and German. Neoclassicsim was a beautiful trend rather than a movement. Many composers normally do not think of themselves as "neoclassicists." But some really do have some elements of the style.

References 

Music genres
Paul Marie Theodore Vincent d'Indy (27 March 1851–2 December 1931) was a French composer and music teacher. Born in Paris, he was encouraged to learn music by his uncle who had studied with César Franck. D'Indy later also studied with Franck at the Paris Conservatoire. He liked the music of Lizst, Beethoven and Wagner. He went to the first performance of Wagner's Ring at Bayreuth in 1876. He organized performances of works by Rameau and Monteverdi whose work had been mostly forgotten. He was a very conservative in his views on music, and after his proposed changes to the Conservatoire were ignored, he set up his own music school, the Schola Cantorum in 1894.

Works
He wrote a large number of musical compositions including operas, overtures, symphonies, choral works, piano works, string sextets, string quartets, folk song arrangements, and a cello sonata. One of his well known works is the "Symphonie sur un Chant Montagnard Français" (1886) ("Symphony on a French Mountain Song").
He also wrote books including a biography of César Franck, and a book on how to write music.

References

19th-century French composers
1851 births
1931 deaths
20th-century French composers
Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse, whose name was also spelled Edgar Varèse (December 22, 1883 – November 6, 1965), was a French composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States.

Varèse's music has an emphasis on timbre and rhythm. He made up the term "organized sound." This phrase means that some timbres and rhythms can be grouped together. Although his finished works only last about three hours, he has been thought as an influence by many big composers of the late 20th century. His use of new instruments and electronic resources led to his being known as the "Father of Electronic Music" while Henry Miller described him as "The stratospheric Colossus of Sound".

References

1883 births
1965 deaths
20th-century French composers
Conservapedia is a wiki-based online encyclopedia designed for Americans who are conservative Christians. It was created by Andrew Schlafly. Conservapedia is a reaction to what its creators see as a "liberal point of view" in Wikipedia. Conservapedia has articles on many things, but most of the site is about politics and religion. It also has lectures and other materials for students, and classes taught by Mr. Schlafly for free. All articles are written from a conservative point of view dominant in the Right-wing of the Republican Party in the United States of America. Conservapedia has some different ideas on community. They have Administrators who have the most power. Users cannot edit at nighttime in the U.S. (because of vandalism), upload images, or do other things they could do at most wikis. Users are granted these rights and can also earn the right to block other users. As of August 2018, Conservapedia owned 47,610 articles.

History
History 

Conservapedia was founded by lawyer Andrew Schlafly because of what he felt was a liberal bias in Wikipedia. He did this with his homeschooled World History class after one of his students used the Common Era dating method instead of the Anno Domini method, which he liked better.

Editing 

Unlike Wikipedia, anonymous people are not allowed to contribute to Conservapedia. They have to create accounts that should be using part of their real names (such as the preferred real first name and last initial setup). Edits should follow the site's conservative, Christian point of view. Administrators control every aspect of the site and have the final say in editorial authority.  Vandals often edit Conservapedia to mess up the pages because they do not agree with the site's point of view.  Some editors are banned for making minor mistakes.

Conservative Bible Project
In part of Conservapedia, editors edit the Bible to remove what they call "liberal bias" from modern versions.  They claim that the New International Version of the Bible is written at the seventh-grade level and that it has politically correct language.  Critics say that it is not good to rewrite the Bible and say it was bad for them to remove Jesus' prayer in Luke 23:34 and the adulteress story.

Lenski dialogue 
Schlafly got into an argument with Michigan State University researcher Richard Lenski over his twenty-year experiment with e.coli samples he used to show evolution happening. Schlafly mailed Lenski asking for the results. Lenski replied by showing Schlafly his paper on the subject. Schlafly (who did not read the paper) asked for the evidence and Lenski refused to hand him the samples since Schlafly is not enough of an expert. Conservapedians got in a campaign criticizing Lenski.

Critics use this as a way to show how ignorant they think Conservapedia is.

Reactions
Reactions 

Conservapedia has had some bad reactions from people who think that it is full of statements that are untrue. It has also been criticized for supporting some ideas such as creationism.

A site called RationalWiki was created mainly to criticize Conservapedia.  Some editors of that site decided that they wanted to vandalize or destroy Conservapedia.  Rational-Wiki now mocks and criticizes other things too.

Two other sites, A Storehouse of Knowledge and Ameriwiki, were created as alternatives to Conservapedia.

The Bible Retranslation project has come under criticism by people who feel it is wrong to change God's word.

However, there are still some who praise Conservapedia.

Other websites 
 Conservapedia
 RationalWiki
 A Storehouse of Knowledge
 Ameriwiki

References 

Wikis
A text grammar is the study of texts above the level of the sentence. It shows how texts are put together so as to convey ideas, facts, messages, and fiction. 

A similar term is discourse analysis. Both are mostly concerned with natural language use; discourse analysis would include spoken language. Speech is also the parent of rhetoric, the ancient study of persuasive speaking. In a similar way, literary criticism parallels text grammar, because both concentrate on the printed word. A text grammar approach puts emphasis on the linguistic structure of a text, rather than its cultural or symbolic meaning.

A text is a coherent body of sentences. Coherent means they are linked by a consistent theme. The text ends when completion is signalled. For example, when a problem introduced at the start is solved, or when a promised discussion has reached a conclusion.
Text types 
Each text focuses on certain things. If texts are grouped by what they are doing, then there are five basic text types:
Description. Common in science and technology.
Narration. Covers the passage of time, and is common in the humanities.
Exposition. In which the narrator or writer offers a detailed analysis and explanation of some issue.
Argumentation. In which the communicator compares alternative points of view, judges and persuades.
Instruction. In which the communicator tells readers what to do. Uses "action-demanding sentences in sequence".
Many texts, of course, can and do have a mixture of two or more of these types.

References 

Grammar
Literature
Linguistics
Discourse analysis is related to text linguistics. However, text linguistics studies how discourse is structured so that they are connected (how sentences are joined to each other). Discourse analysis studies this, and also how the discourse is connected to the context. This context includes who the people talking or writing are, the social and cultural context. Also, it studies the way mode, which is the way the language is represented (is it a letter, speech, email, Internat chat?), influences discourse. Discourse analysis is also interested in the genre (topic) of the discourse. 

Discourse analysis is studied not only in linguistics, but also in sociology, anthropology, psychology, communication studies and translation studies.

Other websites 
 Daniel L. Everett, statement concerning James Loriot, p. 9 
 The Discourse Attributes Analysis Program and Measures of the Referential Process .
 Linguistic Society of America: Discourse Analysis, by Deborah Tannen 
 Strategies for analysing a case study
Super Paper Mario (also known as Paper Mario 3) is a Wii role playing game released in 2007. It is the third game for the Paper Mario series to be released on platform. The game was going to be released for the GameCube, like its predecessor), but was instead released for the Wii.

Gameplay
The player controls Mario and his companions and has to explore different lands of a town called Flipside, fights enemies to gain levels and solves puzzles. As the story progresses, Princess Peach, Luigi, and Bowser become playable. Super Paper Mario is a 2D and 3D game since one of Mario's abilities is to change the perspective of the environment.

Story
Mario and his friends set out to collect eight Pure Hearts in each chapters, in order to destroy the Chaos Heart and prevent the black hole from destroying the world.
Companions
In each Paper Mario game, there have always been members that follow Mario and help him in battles. Pixl is a name that comes from the word pixel, but is also a reference to pixie, which is a name for a fairy. Each pixl has a different power and look, but despite having many members, the player can only use one. In Super Paper Mario, Tippi, also called Tiptron, is the player's butterfly partner. She has the ability to give tips to Mario and makes invisible objects appear. The player can recruit one of the Pixls in each chapters as the game progresses.

Reception
Most of the reviews for Super Paper Mario were positive such as IGN that gives a score of 8.9 out of 10. Most critics praised the plot because it has a great sense of humor, but said that the graphics were fine, but not extraordinary.  The game has sold more than 2.28 million copies worldwide.

References

Mario roleplaying games
2007 video games
Wii games
A power-up is an item in a video game that gives the player's character the ability to do something. Power-ups can be found in many video games.

Video game design
Kamloops, British Columbia is a city in British Columbia, Canada. It is ranked 37th on the list of 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada.   

At the 2006 census, 86,376 lived in Kamloops.

References

Other websites

Cities in British Columbia
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Sonobe was born in Ibaraki Prefecture on March 29, 1958. After graduating from Mito Commercial High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Fujita Industries in 1976. The club won the league champions in 1977, 1979 and 1981. The club also won 1977 and 1979 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1989. He played 173 games and scored 2 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1978 and 1979.

On May 23, 1978, Sonobe debuted for the Japan national team against Thailand. He played 7 games for Japan until 1981.

Statistics

|-
|1978||4||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

References

Other websites

1958 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Shonan Bellmare players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Yamaguchi was born in Oita Prefecture on August 1, 1959. After graduating from Oita Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mitsubishi Motors in 1978. However he did not play in the game, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Japan national team player Mitsuhisa Taguchi. He retired in 1984. Eventually he could not play in the game.

In August 1979, Yamaguchi was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship. However he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Yasuhito Suzuki. In February 1981, although Yamaguchi did not play at his club, he was selected the Japan national team because Japan's manager Saburo Kawabuchi actively appointed young players. On February 19, Yamaguchi debuted for Japan national team against Singapore.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1978||rowspan="7"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="7"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
0||0
0||0
|}

|-
|1981||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

Other websites

1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Ito was born in Mie Prefecture on July 1, 1959. After graduating from Yokkaichi Chuo Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 2 club Honda in 1978. In 1980, the club won the champions and was promoted to Division 1. In 1985/86, the club won the 3rd place and he left the club end of season. He joined PJM Futures in 1988. He retired in 1993.

On June 19, 1981, Ito debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia.

Statistics

|-
|1978||rowspan="8"|Honda||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1979||||
|-
|1980||||
|-
|1981||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||18||3
|-
|1982||16||4
|-
|1983||12||1
|-
|1984||13||1
|-
|1985/86||9||0
68+||9+
68+||9+
|}

|-
|1981||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

Other websites

1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Honda FC players
Sagan Tosu players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kato was born in Nagoya on December 22, 1958. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 2 club Toshiba in 1981. The club won 1981 JSL Cup. However he left the club for injury in 1983. In 1985, he joined Division 1 club All Nippon Airways. However the club was relegated to Division 2 end of 1985/86 season. He retired end of 1987/88 season.

On August 30, 1981, Kato debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. On September 3, he scored a goal against India. He played 3 games and scored 1 goal for Japan in 1981.

Statistics

|-
|1981||rowspan="3"|Toshiba||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1982||||
|-
|1983||7||3
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|All Nippon Airways||JSL Division 1||8||1
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||0||0
|-
|1987/88||2||0
17+||4+
17+||4+
|}

|-
|1981||3||1
|-
!Total||3||1
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1958 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
Yokohama Flügels players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Okimune was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on September 7, 1959. After graduating from Hiroshima Technical High School, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 1 club Fujitsu in 1978. However in first season, the club was relegated to Division 2. He retired end of 1988/89 season.

In August 1979, Okimune was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship. He played 3 games. On August 30, 1981, he debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. He played 2 games for Japan in 1981.

Statistics

|-
|1981||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

Other websites

1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kawasaki Frontale players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Nomura was born in Muroran on November 21, 1956. After graduating from Sapporo University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Fujita Industries in 1979. In 1979, the club won Japan Soccer League and Emperor's Cup. In 1981, the club also won Japan Soccer League and he was selected Best Eleven. He retired in 1989. He played 150 games and scored 4 goals in the league.

On June 2, 1981, Nomura debuted for the Japan national team against China. After debut, he played all matches until July 1982. He played 12 games for Japan until 1982.

In 2007, Nomura signed with Nadeshiko League Division 2 club TEPCO Mareeze. He led the club to won the champions and promoted to Division 1. He resigned end of 2008 season.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1979||rowspan="10"|Fujita Industries||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||3||0
|-
|1980||9||0
|-
|1981||18||1
|-
|1982||18||1
|-
|1983||18||0
|-
|1984||18||0
|-
|1985/86||20||0
|-
|1986/87||15||1
|-
|1987/88||19||0
|-
|1988/89||12||1
150||4
150||4
|}

|-
|1981||8||0
|-
|1982||4||0
|-
!Total||12||0
|}

References

Other websites

1956 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Shonan Bellmare players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Yoshikawa was born in Mie Prefecture on December 13, 1961. After graduating from Yokkaichi Chuo Technical High School, he joined Hitachi in 1980. In 1992, he moved to Kyoto Shiko Club (later Kyoto Purple Sanga). In 1995, he moved to Kyoiku Kenkyusya (later FC Kyoken). He retired in 2000.

On February 12, 1983, Yoshikawa debuted for the Japan national team against Syria.

Statistics

|-
|1983||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Yoshida was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on February 11, 1958. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1980. In 1981, he scored 14 goal and became a top scorer. In 1985/86 season, he became a top scorer again and he was selected "Japanese Footballer of the Year awards". The club also won the league champions. In Asia, the club won 1986 Asian Club Championship. This is the first Asian champions as Japanese club. He retired in 1990.

On February 8, 1981, Yoshida debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. He also played at 1982 Asian Games. He played 9 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1983.
After retirement, Yoshida started coaching career at Shimizu S-Pulse. From 2000s, he mainly coached women's team. Through Japan women's national team assistant coach, he became a manager for Japan U-17 women's national team in 2007. He managed at U-17 World Cup 3 times (2008, 2010 and 2012). At 2010 U-17 World Cup, Japan won the 2nd place. He also became a manager Japan U-20 women's national team in 2011. He managed at 2012 U-20 World Cup and Japan won the 3rd place. In 2014, he signed with AS Elfen Saitama and managed in 2015 season.

Statistics

|-
|1980||rowspan="10"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||13||2
|-
|1981||18||14
|-
|1982||18||7
|-
|1983||17||1
|-
|1984||14||3
|-
|1985/86||22||16
|-
|1986/87||20||11
|-
|1987/88||17||3
|-
|1988/89||22||2
|-
|1989/90||19||1
180||60
180||60
|}

|-
|1981||6||1
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||2||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1958 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Masaru Uchiyama also played for Japan national team.

Biography
Uchiyama was born in Shizuoka on June 29, 1959. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Japan Soccer League Division 2 club Yamaha Motors in 1982. In 1982, the club won the champions and was promoted to Division 1. The club also won 1982 Emperor's Cup. The club won the league champions in 1987/88. He retired in 1992. He played 195 games and scored 18 goals in the league.

On September 30, 1984, Uchiyama debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. In 1995, he also played at 1986 World Cup qualification. He played 2 games for Japan until 1986.
After retirement, Uchiyama started coaching career at Yamaha Motors (later Júbilo Iwata) in 1992. He mainly served as an assistant coach for top team and a manager for youth team. In September 2007, he became a manager for top team as Adílson Batista successor. However he was sacked in August 2008. In 2015, he became a manager for the Japan U-20 national team. At 2016 AFC U-19 Championship, U-20 Japan won the champions first time and won to qualify for 2017 U-20 World Cup for the first time in 10 years. He resigned after 2017 U-20 World Cup.

Statistics

|-
|1982||rowspan="10"|Yamaha Motors||JSL Division 2||17||3
|-
|1983||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||18||2
|-
|1984||18||2
|-
|1985/86||21||2
|-
|1986/87||22||3
|-
|1987/88||22||2
|-
|1988/89||21||2
|-
|1989/90||19||1
|-
|1990/91||21||1
|-
|1991/92||16||0
195||18
195||18
|}

|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
Júbilo Iwata players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Ikeuchi was born in Aichi Prefecture on August 25, 1961. After graduating from Aichi High School, he joined his local club, the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works in 1980. In 1981, he moved to the Japan Soccer League club Fujita Industries. In 1981, the club won the championship of the Japan Soccer League. In 1990, the club was relegated to Division 2. In 1992, the club won the championship in Division 2 and joined the new league, Japan Football League. In 1993, the club won the championship and was promoted to the J1 League, which started in 1994. However, he retired in 1993, and never played in the J1 League.

On February 12, 1983, Ikeuchi debuted for the Japan national team against Syria. He played at 1984 Summer Olympics qualification and 1986 World Cup qualification. He played 8 games for Japan until 1985.

In 2007, Ikeuchi became a manager for the Japan U-17 national team. He managed at 2009 U-17 World Cup.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1981||rowspan="13"|Fujita Industries||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||18||1
|-
|1982||12||1
|-
|1983||14||0
|-
|1984||15||0
|-
|1985/86||11||0
|-
|1986/87||17||1
|-
|1987/88||8||0
|-
|1988/89||10||0
|-
|1989/90||18||0
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||26||2
|-
|1991/92||20||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||||
|-
|1993||||
169+||5+
169+||5+
|}

|-
|1983||3||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||4||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

References

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Shonan Bellmare players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Atsushi Uchiyama also played for Japan national team.

Biography
Uchiyama was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on April 14, 1957. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yamaha Motors in 1980. The club won 1982 Emperor's Cup and 1987/88 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1989. He played 122 games and scored 6 goals in the league.

On May 26, 1985, Uchiyama debuted for the Japan national team against Uruguay.

Statistics

|-
|1980||rowspan="9"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||9||3
|-
|1981||16||1
|-
|1982||JSL Division 2||18||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="6"|JSL Division 1||6||1
|-
|1984||18||1
|-
|1985/86||21||0
|-
|1986/87||22||0
|-
|1987/88||12||0
|-
|1988/89||0||0
122||6
122||6
|}

|-
|1985||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1957 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Júbilo Iwata players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Koshida was born in Kanazawa on October 19, 1960. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors in 1983. The club won 1983 and 1985 Emperor's Cup. In 1988/89 season, although the club won 1988 JSL Cup and 1988 Emperor's Cup, he left the club later in the season. In 1990, he returned his local Kanazawa and joined Japanese Regional Leagues club Kanazawa SC. He retired in 1996.

In August 1979, when Koshida was a University of Tsukuba student, he was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship and played 3 matches. In December 1980, he was selected the Japan national team for 1982 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on December 22, he debuted against Singapore. He played at 1982 Asian Games, 1984 Summer Olympics qualification and 1986 World Cup qualification. He played 19 games for Japan until 1985.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1983||rowspan="6"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="6"|JSL Division 1||15||1
|-
|1984||16||1
|-
|1985/86||21||2
|-
|1986/87||17||1
|-
|1987/88||12||1
|-
|1988/89||16||0
97||6
97||6
|}

|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||7||0
|-
|1983||6||0
|-
|1984||3||0
|-
|1985||1||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References

Other websites

1960 births
Living people
Footballers from Ishikawa Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Yokohama F. Marinos players
Zweigen Kanazawa players
The artichoke or globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus) is a perennial plant of the Asteraceae family. They first came from Southern Europe around the Mediterranean and have been cultivated for food for over 2,000 years. 
The thick scales and bottom parts of the young flower heads can be eaten. They are a culinary delicacy. The bottom part of the young flower head is called a heart.

The artichoke plant has a tall, spiky stalk with large, spiky leaves and a large flower head. The edible portion of the artichoke is the flower bud, which is picked before it has a chance to fully bloom. They are often served boiled or grilled, and the leaves can be pulled off and the soft, fleshy part at the base of the leaf can be eaten. The heart of the artichoke, which is the center of the flower bud, is considered the most desirable part and is often stuffed or served with a dip.
Artichokes are a good source of fiber, vitamins C and K, and minerals such as magnesium and potassium. They also contain antioxidants and have been shown to have potential health benefits such as improving digestion and liver function and reducing cholesterol levels.

Artichokes can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, both savory and sweet. They are a popular ingredient in appetizers, salads, pasta dishes, and dips. They can also be pickled, preserved in oil, or used to make artichoke hearts, a common ingredient in antipasto platters. In addition to being eaten as a vegetable, artichokes are also used to flavor liqueurs such as Cynar and Fernet-Branca.

Artichokes are grown in Mediterranean countries, as well as in the United States. They are usually grown in warm, dry climates and are harvested in the spring and early summer.
Description 
It grows to  to  tall, with arching, deeply lobed, silvery glaucous-green leaves 50–82 cm long. The flowers develop in a large head from an edible bud about 8–15 cm diameter with numerous triangular scales; the individual florets are purple. It is a source of vitamins.

Jerusalem artichokes are a different plant.

References

Asteraceae
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Ishigami was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on November 4, 1957. After graduating from Shizuoka Technical High School, he joined Prefectural Leagues club Yamaha Motors in 1976. The club was promoted to Regional Leagues in 1977 and Japan Soccer League in 1979. The club won the Japan Soccer League champions in 1987/88. The club also won 1982 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1990. He was selected Best Eleven 2 times.

On September 30, 1984, Ishigami debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. He played at 1986 World Cup qualification and 1986 Asian Games. He played 12 games for Japan until 1986.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1976||rowspan="14"|Yamaha Motors||Prefectural Leagues||||
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||||
|-
|1978||||
|-
|1979||JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||9||1
|-
|1981||17||4
|-
|1982||JSL Division 2||18||1
|-
|1983||rowspan="7"|JSL Division 1||18||1
|-
|1984||18||1
|-
|1985/86||22||0
|-
|1986/87||21||0
|-
|1987/88||21||2
|-
|1988/89||21||0
|-
|1989/90||11||0
176+||10+
176+||10+
|}

|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||8||0
|-
|1986||3||0
|-
!Total||12||0
|}

References

Other websites

1957 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Júbilo Iwata players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Taninaka was born in Fuchu on September 24, 1964. After graduating from Teikyo High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Fujita Industries in 1983. He played 138 matches and scored 19 goals for the club until 1991. He moved to Regional Leagues club PJM Futures (later Tosu Futures) in 1991. The club was promoted to Japan Football League from 1993. He retired in 1995.

On September 30, 1984, when Taninaka was 20 years old, he debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. He played 3 games for Japan until 1986.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1983||rowspan="9"|Fujita Industries||rowspan="7"|JSL Division 1||8||0
|-
|1984||17||8
|-
|1985/86||22||4
|-
|1986/87||14||3
|-
|1987/88||10||0
|-
|1988/89||12||2
|-
|1989/90||16||0
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||21||1
|-
|1991/92||18||1
|-
|1991||rowspan="4"|PJM Futures||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||||
|-
|1992||||
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||9
|-
|1994||15||7
|-
|1995||Tosu Futures||Football League||13||0
183+||35+
183+||35+
|}

|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

Other websites

1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Shonan Bellmare players
Sagan Tosu players
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kaneko was born in Saitama on September 12, 1959. After graduating from Teikyo High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1978. Initially, he could not play in many games. The club won 1982 JSL Cup. From 1985, he played as regular player and the club won 1985/86 Japan Soccer League and 1986 JSL Cup. He was also selected Best Eleven in 1985/86 and 1986/87. In Asia, the club won 1986 Asian Club Championship. This is first Asian champions as Japanese club. He played 163 matches and scored 23 goals for the club. He retired in 1992.

In August 1979, Kaneko was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship. On July 25, 1986, he debuted for the Japan national team against Syria. He also played at 1986 Asian Games. In 1987, he was selected Japan for 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 7 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1987.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1978||rowspan="14"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="14"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||2||0
|-
|1981||13||0
|-
|1982||12||1
|-
|1983||10||1
|-
|1984||10||1
|-
|1985/86||22||2
|-
|1986/87||22||5
|-
|1987/88||20||4
|-
|1988/89||22||3
|-
|1989/90||21||5
|-
|1990/91||5||1
|-
|1991/92||3||0
163||23
163||23
|}

|-
|1986||3||0
|-
|1987||4||1
|-
!Total||7||1
|}

References

Other websites

1959 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Takaya Kawanabe (born 22 December 1988) is a retired Japanese football player.

Kawanabe signed for Omiya Ardija in 2007. In 2011, he moved to Tanjong Pagar United FC and scored 9 goals in 36 appearances for the club. In February 2013 Kawanabe joined the Latvian Higher League club FC Jūrmala.

Later he played with FK Mladost Podgorica in the Montenegrin First League and next with FK Rudar Prijedor in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina. His last professional appearance was in 2014.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Kunihiro Shibasaki (born 1 April 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tochigi||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||16||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
16||0||1||0||0||0||17||0
16||0||1||0||0||0||17||0
|}

References
Tochigi 

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Takuya Sonoda (born 23 November 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||11||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2008||9||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||0||0||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
28||1||2||0||3||0||33||1
28||1||2||0||3||0||33||1
|}

References
Montedio Yamagata 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture
is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Koji Asato (born 14 October 1987) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Ryukyu||Football League||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Okinawa Prefecture
Park Jong-Jin (born 24 June 1987) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||10||0||0||0||6||0||16||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||9||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Gangwon||rowspan="2"|K-League||23||0||2||0||3||1||28||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
19||0||1||0||6||0||26||0
23||0||2||0||3||1||28||1
42||0||3||0||9||1||54||1
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Márcio Rodrigues Araújo (born 11 June 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Palmeiras.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||4||0||9||0
5||0||0||0||4||0||9||0
5||0||0||0||4||0||9||0
|}

1984 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Takahiro Oshima (born 14 April 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagano Parceilo.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Nagano Parceilo||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Taishi Koyama (born 29 April 1988) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Kenji Suzuki (born 3 September 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||Tokyo||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2006||Albirex Niigata Singapore||S. League||28||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Tokyo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="3"|Football League||8||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2009||19||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
27||4||0||0||0||0||27||4
28||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
55||4||3||0||0||0||58||4
|}

References
Gainare Tottori 

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Akita Prefecture
Eltinho (born 7 July 1987) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Internacional.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||Paraná||Série A||12||2

|-
|2007||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||0||0

|-
|2008||Flamengo||Série A||1||0
|-
|2009||Avaí||Série A||29||4
|-
|2010||Internacional||Série A||||
42||6
0||0
42||6

1987 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Coritiba Foot Ball Club players
Anderson Santos Silva (born 14 December 1981) is a Brazilian football player.

References

Brazilian footballers
1981 births
Living people
Kentaro Sato (born 14 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2008||32||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||32||0||2||0||4||0||38||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
74||2||4||0||4||0||82||2
74||2||4||0||4||0||82||2
|}

References
Montedio Yamagata 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2008||4||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2009||22||0||1||0||23||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||
29||0||1||0||30||0
29||0||1||0||30||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="5"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||16||0||0||0||16||0
|-
|2008||19||0||0||0||19||0
|-
|2009||46||7||1||0||47||7
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Thespa Kusatsu||||||||||
81||7||1||0||82||7
81||7||1||0||82||7
|}

References

1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Mito Hollyhock ||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||1||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||
2||0||3||0||5||0
2||0||3||0||5||0
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Adam Burish (born January 6, 1983) is an American retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 9 years in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Dallas Stars, and the San Jose Sharks. He also played in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) for the Växjö Lakers and Malmö Redhawks. After retiring, Burish became an analyst for Blackhawks games on NBC Sports Chicago.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Burish played 1 season with the Green Bay Gamblers of the United States Hockey League (USHL) and 4 years of college hockey with the University of Wisconsin–Madison Badgers. During his time with the Badgers, Burish captained the team that defeated the Boston College Eagles 2-1 to win the NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Championship.
He was drafted 282nd overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. On May 16, 2006, the Blackhawks signed Burish to a two-year contract. After spending a seasons with the Blackhawks' AHL-affiliate team, the Norfolk Admirals, he was called up on October 1, 2007. Burish scored his first NHL goal in a 3-2 loss against the San Jose Sharks on January 22, 2008. On June 9, 2010, Burish won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks.

After Burish became a free agent, he signed a two-year deal, $1.15 million contract with the Dallas Stars. He spent 2 seasons with the Stars. After his contract with the Stars expired, Burish signed a four-year, $1.8 million contract with the San Jose Sharks and reunited with his University of Wisconsin teammate Joe Pavelski.

Career statistics

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1983 births
Living people
American ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Chicago Wolves players
Dallas Stars players
Norfolk Admirals players
Sportspeople from Madison, Wisconsin
San Jose Sharks players
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
Swedish Hockey League players
United States Hockey League players
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Jun Tanaka (born 1 September 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||20||0||1||0||21||0
|-
|2007||27||0||1||0||28||0
|-
|2008||35||2||1||0||36||2
|-
|2009||43||2||2||0||45||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
125||4||5||0||130||4
125||4||5||0||130||4
|}

References
Thespa Kusatsu 

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Ryota Kobayashi (born 22 June 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Ohara JaSRA||Regional Leagues||6||1||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|2008||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata Singapore||rowspan="2"|S. League||12||1||||||12||1
|-
|2009||||||||||||

|-
|2010||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||||||||||||
6||1||0||0||6||1
12||1||||||12||1
18||2||0||0||18||2
|}

References
Thespa Kusatsu 

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Gunma Prefecture
Kim Yeong-Gi (born 24 January 1985) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="6"|Shonan Bellmare ||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||48||0||2||0||50||0
|-
|2008||42||0||1||0||43||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||
90||0||3||0||93||0
90||0||3||0||93||0
|}

References

Other websites
J. League (1) 
Shonan Bellmare 

1985 births
Living people
South Korean footballers