Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In 1995, Selena's father Abraham Quintanilla Jr had bought the rights to Selena's albums (1984-1989 period) from EMI Latin. Since then, he has released the songs in compilation albums. The songs "Always Mine", "No Llores Mas Corazon" and "La Puerta Se Cerro" were selected to be remixed for Anthology (1998).

On September 7, 2007, Quintanilla Jr re-released the album as part of the "Classic Series" collection. "Dulce Amor" was then re-titled "Classic Series Vol. 5". All the songs were remastered.

Composition 
"Dulce Amor" ("Sweet Love") was the lead single from Dulce Amor. The song was written by A.B. Quintanilla III. It was produced by Timothy Muniz. "Dulce Amor" was nominated for "Song of the Year" at the 1989 Tejano Music Awards. The song had its key signature in common time. It was performed on G minor with 106 beats per minute. The songs lyrics are about a girl expressing her emotions about a guy she really love. The song was mixed with Cumbia music and Jazz fusion.
"Qué" ("What") was the second single released from Dulce Amor. The song's writer is unknown. It was produced by Manny Guerra. The song was performed on G minor with 147 beats per minute. The songs lyrics are about a girl who has been tricked into believing that a guy really loved her. She feels a sense of loneliness and doubts herself. The songs' message is that, you can't always trust someone until you get to know them for who they really are. The song was mixed with Ranchera music and Mariachi.
"Always Mine" was the third single released from Dulce Amor. The song was written by A.B. Quintanilla III. It was produced by Roger Garcia, who was the former back-up guitarist for Selena y Los Dinos. "Always Mine" was selected to be remixed for Anthology (1998). The remixed version peaked at number four on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart and number 94 on the Canadian Hot 100. The song describes a teen romance. A young girl who is under peer pressure by her friends must decide who she wants to be with. She struggles with low self-esteem. The song had its key signature in common time. It was performed on B minor with 100 beats per minute. The song was mixed with Polka, Pop and Contemporary R&B.
"Cariño, Cariño Mio" ("Sweetheart, Sweetheart of Mine") was the fourth single released from Dulce Amor. The song was written by A.B. Quintanilla III. It was produced by Lauren and Carlos Diaz. The songs lyrics are about a girl who is in love with a guy. She sings about giving anything to him, just to be with him. The song had its key signature in common time. It was performed on D major with 103 beats per minute. The song was mixed with Polka and Jazz.

"Quisiera Darte" ("I Give") was the fifth and last single released from Dulce Amor. The song was written by Ricky Vela, who was the lead keyboardist for Selena y Los Dinos. The song was produced by Manny Guerra. The songs lyrics are about a girl asking her boyfriend if their relationship is "love". She tells him that she would do anything for him, and feels that their relationship is love. The song had its key signature in common time. It was performed on C minor with 93 beats per minute. The song was mixed with Jazz and Cumbia music.

Promotion
Promotion 

Selena had promoted Dulce Amor during her Dulce Amor Tour. Selena also promoted Preciosa (1988) along with her Dulce Amor Tour. This was because the two albums were released in the same year. Selena had performed songs from Dulce Amor on the Johnny Canales Show in South Texas, she also had done live concerts across Texas. Selena earned $20,000 from the Dulce Amor Tour, which was double the amount she had made for her Preciosa Tour.
Critical reception 
Norberto Garcia of Texas Monthly stated that Dulce Amor was one of Selena's "strongest" LP record because it "showcase her exotic voice and expanded her talents[...]". Domingo Rivera of Tejano Nation believed every song on Dulce Amor was horrible. Rivera stated that he did not like not even one song. He also stated that Selena could have done better with modern styles of Tejano music instead of mixing 1960s music into her songs. Rivera then stated the album was "out of date" even when it was released in 1988. Sophia Vargas of Tejano Weekly believed that "Dulce Amor" was not Selena's best of work. Vargas believed that RP Records did not put their "all" for Selena.

Track listing

Awards and nominations

Personnel 
Credits are taken from the album's liner notes.

Managerial

 Producer - Manny Guerra
 Executive producer – Timothy Muniz

 Marketing – Manny Guerra

Performance credits

 Vocals – Selena

 Background vocals – Selena, Roger Garcia, A.B. Quintanilla III, Lavonne Rodriguez
Visuals and imagery

 Art direction – Yvette Zabala
 Clothing design – Selena

 Make-up – Barbra Moore
 Photography – William Carmona
 Stylist – Barbra Moore

Instruments

 Drums – Suzette Quintanilla
 Guitar- Roger Garcia, A.B. Quintanilla III, Henry Gomez
 Keyboards – Ricky Vela

Technical and production

Songwriters – A.B. Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela, Juan Gabriel
Engineering – Brian "Red" Moore
Engineering assistants – Abraham Quintanilla Jr

Executive producers – Lauren Diaz, Carlos Diaz
Mixing – Manny Guerra
Mixing assistants – A.B. Quintanilla III

Notes

References

Other websites 
Official Website 

1988 albums
Selena albums
Selena Live: The Last Concert is the second live album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer Selena. The entire album was recorded during Selena's Amor Prohibido Tour at the Houston Astrodome on February 26, 1995. Which became Selena's final televised concert before she was murdered, weeks later. The album has been certified Platinum (Latin type) by RIAA with shipments of 200,000 copies in the United States.

Track listing

Sales and certifications 
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000. In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.

References

2001 albums
Selena albums
Unforgettable is a four-disc box-set series of Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The albums were released, promotionally, during the Selena ¡VIVE! tribute concert on April 5, 2005. It managed to impact several Billboard music charts in the United States.

Unforgettable: The Live Album
Track listing 
 Como La Flor (from Selena Live!)
 Amor Prohibido (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Baila Esta Cumbia (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Ya Ves (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Las Cadenas (from Selena Live!)
 Yo Te Amo (from Selena Live!)
 Tus Desprecios (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Cobarde (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Si La Quieres (from Selena Live!)
 El Chico Del Apartamento 512 (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Bidi Bidi Bom Bom (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Si Una Vez (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Que Creias (from Selena Live!)
 No Me Queda Mas (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 Como La Flor (from Selena Live! The Last Concert)
 No Debes Jugar
 La Llamada

Unforgettable: The Studio Album
Track listing 
 Como La Flor
 La Carcacha
 No Debes Jugar
 La Llamada
 Amor Prohibido
 No Me Queda Mas
 Fotos Y Recuerdos
 El Chico Del Apartamento 512
 Bidi Bidi Bom Bom
 Techno Cumbia
 Si Una Vez
 Tu, Solo Tu
 I Could Fall In Love
 Dreaming Of You
 Puede Ser
 No Quiero Saber
 Baila Esta Cumbia

Unforgettable: Ultimate Edition 
This box-set includes the first two Unforgettable series and two DVDs.

DVD tracklistings 
Selena Videos: Disc 3
No Quiero Saber
La Carcacha
Buenos Amigos
La Llamada
Amor Prohibido
No Me Queda Más
Bidi Bidi Bom Bom
Techno Cumbia
Donde Quiera Que Estés
Tú, Sólo Tú
Siempre Hece Frío
I Could Fall in Love
Dreaming of You

Selena Remembered: Disc 4
Music Legend
Beginning
Tejano Superstar
Label Deal
Evolution
Entre a Mi Mundo
Breakthrough
Amor Prohibido
Selena's World
Dreaming of You

Charts

Studio Album

Special Edition

The Live Album

References 

2005 albums
Selena albums
Mis Mejores Canciones - 17 Super Exitos (English: My Best Songs - 17 Super Hits) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album sold more than 1,200,000 copies in the United States being certified 6× Platinum by the RIAA.

Track listing 
"Como La Flor"
"Mentiras"
"Qué Creías"
"Besitos"
"Yo Fui Aquella"
"Despues De Enero"
"Vuelve A Mi"
"No Quiero Saber"
"Costumbres"
"Tengo Ganas De Llorar"
"Baila Esta Cumbia"
"Yo Me Voy"
"La Carcacha"
"Tú Eres"
"Sukiyaki"
"Estoy Contigo"
"La Tracalera"

Certifications and sales 
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000. In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.

References

1993 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
12 Super Exitos is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album sold more than 500,000 copies in the United States, being certified Gold by the RIAA.

Track listing 
 "Si Una Vez"
 "La Llamada"
 "No debes Jugar"
 "Las Cadenas"
 "Techno Cumbia"
 "Tú Robaste Mi Corazón" (with Emilio Navaira)
 "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom"
 "No Quiero Saber"
 "La Carcacha"
 "Missing My Baby"
 "Como La Flor"
 "Qué Creías"

Certifications and sales

References 

1994 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
But I'm a Cheerleader is a 1999 American LGBT-based romantic teen comedy-drama movie. The movie stars Natasha Lyonne as a high school cheerleader who thinks she's straight. But then she comes to discover that she's really a lesbian. The MPAA initially gave the movie an NC-17 rating. However, the movie was edited to get the much more marketable R rating. In 2006, the director of this movie criticized the MPAA for being prejudiced toward movies containing gay or lesbian material. But I'm a Cheerleader received mostly bad reviews from critics who did not like the movie.

Other websites
Other websites 

1999 comedy-drama movies
1999 LGBT movies
1999 romantic comedy movies
1999 romantic drama movies
1990s teen comedy movies
1990s teen drama movies
1990s teen romance movies
American comedy-drama movies
American LGBT movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
American teen romance movies
1990s English-language movies
LGBT comedy-drama movies
LGBT romance movies
American independent movies
Las Reinas Del Pueblo (English: The Queens of The People) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena and Tejano singer Graciela Beltrán. The album was released several weeks after Selena's murder. The album impacted several music charts on Billboard.

Track listing 
 Como La Flor - (with Selena)
 Baraja de Oro - (with Graciela Beltrán)
 No Debes Jugar - (with Selena)
 Pilares de Cristal - (with Graciela Beltrán)
 Bidi Bidi Bom Bom - (with Selena)
 Tu Me Dijiste Adios - (with Graciela Beltrán)
 La Llamada - (with Selena)
 Mi Triunfo - (with Graciela Beltrán)
 ¿Qué Creías? - (with Selena)
 Tu Recado - (with Graciela Beltrán)
 La Carcacha - (with Selena)
 Morena y Delgadita - (with Graciela Beltrán)

Charts
Album

References 

1995 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
Exitos y Recuerdos (English: Hits and Memories) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena.

Track listing 
"Baila Esta Cumbia"
"Ya Ves"
"Como La Flor"
"Tengo Gana De Llorar"
"Vuelve A Mi"
"Que Creias"
"Sukiyaki"
"Si La Quieres"
"Besitos"

Charts

References 

1996 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
Siempre Selena (English: Always Selena) is a compilation album by Mexican-American Tejano pop singer, Selena. The album was specially designed, featuring various drawings of Selena in stage costumes, on the front and back cover, attached to a special type of CD case. The album was geared towards Selena fans, both old and new. The album included unreleased English and Spanish tracks, as well as remixes, of both old and recent songs.

The album was featured at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.

Track listing 
"Siempre Hace Frio" (Cuco Sanchez)
"Only Love" (Mark Spiro, Robbie Buchanan)
"Soy Amiga" (Ricky Vela)
"Como Quisera" (A.B. Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela)
"A Million to One" (Phil Medley)
"Costumbres" (Juan Gabriel)
"Cien Años" (Alberto Cervantes, Ruben Fuentes)
"Tú Robaste Mi Corazón" (duet with Pete Astudillo) (Abraham Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela)
"Ya No"  (Abraham Quintanilla III, Ricky Vela)
"No Quiero Saber" (Abraham Quintanilla III, Pete Astudillo)
Sales and certifications 
Notes
Note that RIAA has launched its Oro y De Platino certification scheme for those albums the 50% of the content of which are in Spanish, initially, the award-levels for Oro y De Platino were: Gold=100,000 and Platinum=200,000. In February 2008, RIAA reduced the certification-award-levels for Oro y De Platino to Gold=50,000 and Platinum=100,000.

Succession

References

1996 albums
Selena albums
Compilation albums
Selena: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the movie of the same name. The soundtrack and movie were both inspired by Selena's life. The album sold more than 1,000,000 copies in the United States.

Track listing

Certifications

Charts

References

1997 albums
Selena albums
Immunosuppression means to lower the activity of the immune system. This can be done in case the immune system is likely to complicate a medical treatment such as an organ transplantation. Some diseases make the immune system attack healthy parts of the body, for example Lupus, Rheumatoid arthritis or Multiple sclerosis. By decreasing the effectiveness of the immune system, the damage caused by the illness can be reduced. The most common drug used for this purpose is Cortisol.

Immunology
"Circle of Life" is a song from the 1994 animated Disney movie The Lion King. The song's lyrics (words) were written by Tim Rice, and the music was written by Mbongeni Ngema. It was sung by Carmen Twillie and Lebo M. The song was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song in 1994. Two other Lion King songs were also nominated: "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" and "Hakuna Matata." "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" won the award.

The beginning of the song is written in the Zulu language. The meaning is:

References

Works cited 
 
 
 

1994 songs
Children's songs
Disney Renaissance songs
Elton John songs
The Lion King
David Garrett (born 4 September 1980) is a German classical violinist. He studied at the Royal College of Music in London and graduated from Juilliard School in New York City. There he was one of the first students to study under Itzhak Perlman.

References

1980 births
Living people
Classical violinists
Musicians from North Rhine-Westphalia
People from Aachen
German violinists
The dwarf planet Haumea has two known moons, Hiʻiaka and Namaka. They are named after the daughters of the Hawaiian goddess of fertility and childbirth, Haumea. Hiʻiaka was the goddess of dance, and Namaka was the goddess of water and the sea. The two moons were discovered in 2005 by the telescopes at the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii.

The moons were formed billions of years ago after something crashed into Haumea and broke apart its layer of ice. Hiʻiaka, which is about  in diameter, is the larger of the two moons, and it is farther away from the planet. It has large amounts of ice on its surface. Namaka, which is only one-tenth the size, has a strange orbit, affected by the larger moon.

Hiʻiaka was discovered on 26 January, 2005, and was first nicknamed "Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer". Namaka was discovered on 30 June, 2005, and was given the nickname "Blitzen the Reindeer." They were given their official names by the International Astronomical Union on 17 September, 2008.

References
References

Other websites
 Animation of the orbits of Haumea's moons 
 International Year of Astronomy 2009 podcast: Dwarf Planet Haumea (Darin Ragozzine)

Dwarf planets
Moons
Springtails (Collembola) are  six-legged arthropods. They used to be thought of as proto-insects,  but now they are not regarded as insects. They do not have wings.

They live in the soil, and eat fungal hyphae, spores, pollen and other organic material. They need moist soils, and have been known to damage crops.

References

Other websites 
 
 List of the Collembola of the World
 General information on Collembola

Entognatha
The Bad Girls Club (or BGC) was an American reality television show. It was created by Jonathan Murray for Oxygen TV channel. The show is about seven women who are called "bad girls" because of their bad behavior. They come from different races and backgrounds. They have psychological and behavior problems. They are put in a big house to live for three months. The production team video tapes their life inside and outside of the house. They live in the house to try and change their "bad ways" and become role models. They have to obey the rules they were given. If they don't follow them, they can be removed from the show. If this happens, a "replacement" will arrive at the house.
In season one and season two, the premise of the show was different from other seasons. There has been six complete seasons of The Bad Girls Club. The fourth season had the highest ratings. It became the "breakthrough season" for the show. The show is broadcast in five different countries.The Bad Girls Club was given negative feedback from television critics. This is because the show is about girls fighting. Teenagers have also pretended to be like the girls in the show. This made schools in the United States to dislike the show. Some schools even started banning the show in their cities.
There has been a lot of conflicts about the show. This is because some cast-members stated opinions that made the public very angry. There have been three spin-offs of The Bad Girls Club. Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too has been a rating success. The show is about three former "bad girls" looking for love. Oxygen released mobile games, comic strip and merchandise to help promote the show. There has been 62 people who been on the show. Kerry Harvick (from the first season) became a country singer. Tanisha Thomas (from the second season) became a host in many Bad Girls Club spin-offs. Amber Meade, Amber Buhl, Sarah Michaels, Kendra Jones, Natalie Nunn and Lea Beaulieu were in the "Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too" show.
About the show 
The show follows seven women. They are between the ages of 21 and 27. They live in a big house for three months. The production team video tapes their lives in and out of the house. The girls are called "bad girls". This is because of their bad behavior. However, they are put in the show because they want to change their "bad ways". They also want to become role models to young women. Other "bad girls" are only there to reach goals of their own. In the show, the "bad girls" must try to live with each other. They must also try and deal with a lot of changes from their roommates. They must follow all the rules that they were given. If they break a "bad girl" breaks a rule, she will be removed from the show. A "replacement" is then brought in. A replacement is a "bad girl" who did not enter the house on the first night. She is brought in the show, to fill in. This is because the show is about seven women trying to change. The "bad girls" have to talk in a room about their day.
It is rare if two or more replacements come into the show. The only seasons to have a lot of replacements was season one (2006), season five (2010) and season six (2011). The replacement "bad girl" is always treated badly by the original cast. It is rare if a replacement wants to leave the show. The only season to have a replacement leave was on the fifth season.

This is the Bad Girls Club creed. It was first seen in the third season.

Season one and Season two 
The show was different in these two seasons. The age requirements were 21 and 31. "Nicknames" were not given to anyone. Nicknames started in the third season. Season one was the first season to have a lot of replacement "bad girls". Even though this season was different, the rules were kept the same for later seasons. Another thing that stood the same was how the first episode started. The first episode always starts with a physical fight. The fight that is seen, shows how the first "bad girl" is removed from the show.
Live shows 
The OxygenLive was released on August 3, 2010. This allowed fans of the show to submit their opinions about the season or the cast. Fans had to submit their comments on Facebook or Twitter. Their comments were then showed during the re-cap episode of The Bad Girls Club. OxygenLive! was an online talk show. Tanisha Thomas (from season two) was the hose. The live show debuted after the first episode of the sixth season aired on Oxygen. The show was about talking with the cast of season six. Thomas gave them questions to answer from fans.

Airings and locations of The Bad Girls Club

U.S. television ratings 
"Viewers" is the estimated number viewers that watched a program either while it was broadcast or watched via DVR on the same day the program was broadcast.

International broadcast

Cast members
  

 Contestant's age at the start of the season.
 U.S. state abbreviations can be found here.
Spin-offs 
 Bad Girls Road Trip
 Love Games: Bad Girls Need Love Too 
 Bad Girls Club: Flo Gets Married
 Tanisha Gets Married

References

Other websites 

2006 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
 
English-language television programs
The Bad Girls Club: New Orleans is the seventh season of the reality television series The Bad Girls Club. Filming began in February 2011 in Kenner, Louisiana and was originally scheduled to premier on July 11, 2011. The premier date was later changed to August 1, 2011. Becoming the second season to be filmed outside of the shows original filming location, season seven's theme is Mardi Gras.
Production 
Oxygen confirmed that there will be a seventh season of The Bad Girls Club several weeks before the season finale for season six. The show was called "Bad Girls Club Boot Camp" but was later changed to "Bad Girls Club: New Orleans". Filming started in February 2011 in Kenner, Louisiana. Several weeks later, basketball coach Bryon Scott allowed production at his mansion. Tamithia Shaw, for Interim Code Enforcement (ICE), said "[she] understands the [place] will be used for four months but that pre-production work apparently has been going on for two or three weeks". She also said that the cast was not there. This began to cause an outrage from neighbors.

The cast of season seven were asked to model for the "House of Lounge lingerie" at the New Orleans Fashion Week in March 2011.
Conflicts 
On March 13, 2011, TMZ had announced that The Bad Girls Club were not allowed to be at eight clubs because the clubs did not want to be associated with the show's "bad image" (not a good reputation). Season seven's cast were also not allowed at a Mardi Gras party, hosted by Pierre Thomas.

On April 12, 2011 Tasha Malek, one of the cast, had made a complaint about another cast member, Natasia Townsend. Malek told the local police that Townsend was removing her personal items into a garbage bag, while telling her that "she needed to leave the house". This statement outraged Malek as she and Townsend began a physical fight and wrestled to the floor.  They were later given summons by the police for disturbing the peace and disorderly conduct.

Cast 
On May 9, 2011 the following cast were confirmed.
Replacement Bad Girls 
In every season of The Bad Girls Club, one or more "bad girls" will be asked to leave the house from producers because, of violence, fighting, or they will leave on their own because of stress or family problems. This then gives producers a chance at a new "bad girl" who arrives to the house a day or two to replace the "bad girl" who was removed.

Timeline of cast

Notes 
Key:  = "Bad Girl" appears on this episode.
Key:  = "Bad Girl" leaves the house.
Key:  = "Bad Girl" removed from the house.
Key:  = "Bad Girl" replacement arrives.
  Priscilla was removed from the house in episode 9 after fighting with Judi.
  Cheyenne replaced Priscilla in episode 9.
  Tasha was removed from the house in episode 12 after she scratched Nastasia on the face.
  Cheyenne is kicked out of the house by Tiara in the season finale. She was tricked by her into thinking it was her time to leave the show.
  Nastasia was removed from the house in the season finale after she had started to fight with Shelly.
Trivia 
 In the next and eighth season, Angelic, Judi, Nastasia, Cheyenne, Shelly, Tasha and Tiara were replaced by Amy, Danielle, Demitra, Erica, Gabrielle, Gia and Jenna.

Episodes

References

Other websites 
 
 
 

2011 in American television
2011 television seasons
7
Big Brother 13 is the 13th season of the American reality television series
Big Brother. It premiered on July 7, 2011 on the CBS television network. The show is produced by Endemol USA and Fly on the Wall Entertainment. The 13th season was confirmed on the same day as the finale of Big Brother 12 in a press release issued from CBS.

Pre-season 
Casting for Big Brother 13 began in mid-April. Applications and video tape submissions did not have a set deadline. Applicants chosen to be a finalist went to Los Angeles, California, from which applicants were narrowed down to a pool of 40 finalists. Casting calls were held around the United States on a later date. The cast has recently been selected, and they are now in sequester.

House 
The house was revealed on June 27, 2011. It features a "Venice Beach" theme. With a Katy Perry themed room, a fortune teller/tarot card room and the backyard is of graffiti.
Houseguests 
In the house tour that was exclusive to Yahoo, there was room for 14 houseguests on the picture wall. 

 Contestant's age at the start of the season.
Summary 
On the first night, the houseguests were told of a surprise. They then were told that they had to pair up in groups of two. Before the HoH (Head of Household) competition, the houseguests were welcomed to three past dous. The first were Rachel and Brendon (from Big Brother 12). The second were Jordan and Jeff (from Big Brother 11). The last dous were Danielle and Dick (from Big Brother 8). During the HoH competition, the houseguests had to hold onto a banana. They were later squirted with chocolate and whip cream, while being rocked back-and-forth, to make the competition harder. Rachel then won the first HoH competition of the summer and her partner Brendon were safe from being evicted from the game. Host, Julie Chen, told the houseguests that Rachel had to choose only one dou. She was also told that only one of them would be evicted. However, the houseguest who wasn't eliminated can be safe until there are ten remaining houseguests.

Voting history
Notes 
 :  This HouseGuest is paired with the current week's Head of Household, and is immune from nomination for the week.
 :  This HouseGuest survived an eviction vote or lost their partner during the first three weeks of the game, and received a "Golden Key" as a reward, granting her — among other perks — automatic immunity until ten HouseGuests remain.
 : The Power of Veto competition was played as individuals. Due to the fact that the duos were still in play, the PoV winner had a choice to remove the nominated duo from eviction.
 : During the second Power of Veto competition, Rachel took the punishment of being on slop for the next two weeks, although she is not considered to be a Have Not.
 : Due to a luxury competition that took place in week three, all the houseguests were immune from being a Have Not for the week.
 : During the Head of Household competition, Brendon, Jordan, and Lawon picked snowballs that contained Have Not cards so all will be Have Nots for the week.
: A live battle was held after the eviction and before the Head of Household competition on Day 41 to determine which evicted HouseGuest would be able to return to the House. The viewing public voted all week for Keith, Cassi, Dominic or Brendon to participate in the live battle. Brendon won the public vote and competed against Lawon, the then most recent evictee. Brendon won the battle and was re-instated as a full HouseGuest eligible to win.
 : As HoH Jeff chose the Have Nots for the week.
 : Week 7 is a double eviction week. Following the normal eviction, the remaining HouseGuests will play a week's worth of game — including HoH and Veto competitions, and Nomination, Veto, and Eviction ceremonies — during the remainder of the live show, culminating in a second eviction for the week.
 : Kalia, as Head of Household, had to vote to break a tie on Day 55.
: Porsche opened Pandora's Box on Day 56 and the remaining six were put into new duos for the week. The new duos are Adam & Shelly (1), Jordan & Rachel (2), and Kalia & Porsche (3).
Twist 
As revealed on ET Canada on June 28, 2011; Julie Chen revealed that Dynamic Duos of seasons past would have a major impact on this season and the twist.

References

Other websites 
CBS Official Site
Global TV Official Site 

2011 in American television
2011 television seasons
Big Brother seasons
American television seasons
The Rings of Jupiter are a number of rings which circle the planet Jupiter. It was the third set of rings found in the Solar System after the rings found around Saturn and Uranus. The rings are very difficult to see from Earth, needing the most powerful telescopes. They were not discovered until the Voyager 1 space probe visited the planet in 1979. The Galileo space probe carried out more studies in the 1990s. The Hubble Space Telescope and large Earth telescopes have provided information recently.

The ring system is faint and is made mainly of dust. It has four main parts: a thick inner ring known as the "halo" ring, a bright but very thin "main" ring, and two outer, wide, faint "gossamer" rings. These gossamer rings are made from dust from the moons Amalthea and Thebe and have been name after them. They are known as gossamer rings because they are transparent, or "see through".

References

Rings
Vulcanoid asteroids are a special group of asteroids which may orbit close to the Sun, closer than the orbit of the planet Mercury. No vulcanoid has ever been discovered; it is not known if they ever existed. Because they would orbit so close to the Sun they could only be seen during twilight, or a solar eclipse. Their very small size could make them impossible to see. This part of the Solar System is described as being gravitationally stable, and every other similar stable area has asteroids. If they do exist, vulcanoids would be made of material that could help explain the formation of the planets. If they do not exist, then theories about how the planets were formed might have to change. They are called vulcanoids after a planet, Vulcan, which early astronomers thought they had seen close to the Sun.

References
 

Asteroids
Online games are games usually on the internet to entertain people. They are usually games where you have to control a certain person or object to do something. Most online games use the arrow keys, space bar and other keyboard characters to control the person or object. These can be referred to as mini games.

The other type of online games is a larger network where players log in with a user name and the game lets them interact with other 'players' and develop statistics, high scores, earn money, awards, badges or stamps. The games tend to be based on animals or virtual worlds.
A damocloid is an asteroid that takes a long time to orbit the Sun. They are very similar to the periodic comets, like Halley's Comet, but a damocloid does not have a tail like a comet. They are believed to be comets that have lost their volatile material and are dormant. Scientists think that they come from the Oort cloud. This is because some damocloids, such as C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS), later developed tails and became comets. Some damocloids also orbit in the same direction as comets, which is the opposite direction to asteroids. By January 2010, scientists had found 41 damocloids.

References

Other websites
David Jewitt,  A first look at the Damocloids

Asteroids
Survivor: South Pacific is the upcoming twenty-third season of the American CBS reality television series Survivor, which will premiere on Wednesday, September 14, 2011. Survivor: South Pacific was filmed in Upolu, Samoa, where Survivor: Samoa and Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains had took place.

References 

Season 23
Chaikovskiy is a town in Perm Krai, an administrative centre of Chaikovskiy region. It was established in 1962. 82,400 people live in the town.

The town is west of the Ural Mountains, on the left bank of the Kama at the mouth of the small river Saygatka in the southwest of Perm Krai. The territory of Chaikovskiy is about 31 square kilometers. The town is on the plain at the bank of the Kama river.

Chaikovskiy is relatively far from Perm, but it has a good geographical position. It is at the meeting point of  Udmurt Republic, Bashkortostan and  Perm Krai.

Chaikovskiy is a green, comfortable town. It is surrounded by water from three sides. There are parks in the town and forests around it. A notable place of interest is a quiet street with many apple trees  going from the river port to the town center. The  air and water are clean in Chaykovskiy.

Local people like swimming, boating and water skiing in the summer. Ski jumping and biathlon are popular winter sports.
Cities and towns in Perm Krai
Abilene is a city in the US state of Texas. It is the County seat of Taylor County. About 120,000 people live there.

History 
The city of Abilene was started in 1881. Clabe Merchant named it after a city in Kansas. A lot of people came to live in the city. It soon became very important. Some people called it the 'Future Great City of West Texas.' A US Army base was built there in 1940. The base closed in 1945. After the base closed, it got changed to the Dyess Air Force Base. A lot of people work in the Air Force base today.

Sports 
An American football team called the Abilene Ruff Riders is based in the city. They play their home games in the Taylor County Expo Center. Their colors are black, white and red.

References

Other websites 
 Official city website 
 The Handbook of Texas Online: Abilene, TX
Abilene Texas History

 
1881 establishments in Texas
County seats in Texas
Port Antonio is a costal town in eastern Jamaica which is about 60 miles (100 km) from Kingston. In the 1880s Lorenzo Dow Baker started the banana trade in Jamaica which made Port Antonio grow quickly, with more and more tourists arriving and departing in the banana boats. Its population 1982 was 12,285 growing to 13,246 in 1991. It is the island's third largest port, famous as a shipping point for bananas and coconuts, as well as one of its most important tourist attractions. Tourism is a major contributor to the town's economy.

Towns in Jamaica
Copy editing, or sub-editing, is the work an editor does to improve the style or accuracy of a text. The revised text should be more readable and sometimes more interesting after the editing. Also, punctuation and grammar may need correcting, but without changing the writer's general style.

Copy editing might not involve changing the substance of the text, unless supposed facts need correction. The word 'copy' refers to written or typewritten text for typesetting, printing, or publication. Copy editing is usually done before typesetting and proofreading. Proofreading is the last step in the editing process.

In the United States and Canada, an editor who does this work is called a copy editor, and an organization's highest-ranking copy editor, or the supervising editor of a group of copy editors, may be known as the copy chief, copy desk chief, or news editor.
The work of a sub-editor 
According to experienced editors, the main things a sub-editor does are: 
To make sure readers can understand the text. The text should be, as far as possible, easy to read and interesting
To make sure that anything  checkable is checked.
To make sure any requirements are met, such as length and house style.
To write instructions for how the copy should be organised in print.
Writing headlines and proofreading may be done, according to the organisation.

Above all, the sub should "approach every story from the point of view of the reader".p6

References 

Writing
Publishing
Mika Newton (; born Oksana Stefanivna Gritsay, ; March 5, 1986) is a Ukrainian singer and actress. She represented Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 and finished fourth.

Personal life 
Mika was never married and has no children. Currently, she lives in Los Angeles, California, in the United States.

References

Other websites 
 Official website of Mika Newton 
 official fan club
 facebook
 twitter 
 official channel on Youtube

1986 births
Living people
Ukrainian singers
Ukrainian actors
Quellón is a commune, city and port of Chile. According to the Chilean census on 2002, Quellón has an area of  and 21,823 inhabitants.

Etymology 
The name of this city comes from the Mapudungun term külon, it means Maqui in Spanish.

History 
It was founded on 1905 by the distilling company Quellón who extracted Alcohol from the forest trees.

This city is the most important port in Chiloé Island because there are industries dedicated to the salmon industry and the extraction of marine products from the sea.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
Municipality of Quellón 

Cities in Chile
Los Lagos Region
San Pedro de la Paz is a commune and city in Chile. According to the Chilean census in 2002, San Pedro de la Paz has an area of  and 80,447 inhabitants.

History 
San Pedro de la Paz was founded on 1604 by the Spaniard governor Alonso de Ribera but the commune was established on 1995.

Gallery

References

Other websites 
Municipality of San Pedro de la Paz 

Cities in Chile
Concepción Province, Chile
Reed may mean
 a family name or given name
 Reed (instrument)
 Reed (plant)
 Reed College

Places 
 Reed, Arkansas, United States
 Reed, California, United States
 Reed, Kentucky
 Reed, Wisconsin, United States
 Reed City, Michigan, United States
 Reed Creek, Georgia, United States
 Reed, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
 Reed, Norway
 Reed Point, Montana
 Reed Plantation, Maine, United States
 Reed Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States
Reed is a common name for tall, grass-like plants of wet places. They occur in reed beds. They are all members of the order Poales.

Reeds are many polyphyletic species, which have all adapted to this wet habitat by convergent evolution. It is a "form" name, not a technical botanical term.

Phragmites australis, the common reed, is used in many areas for thatching rooves (roofs). When thatched rooves were common, rivers were harvested for reeds every year. The reeds were stored in barns, and purchased by roofers for thatching.  In the United Kingdom, common reed used for this purpose is known as "Norfolk reed" or "water reed". However, "wheat reed" and "Devon reed" are not reeds but long-stemmed wheat straw.

In Britain, thatching began to be less used in the early 19th century. It was replaced by slates from quarries in Wales. Later still, slate tiles were replaced by the cheaper mass-manufactured plastic tiles.
Types of reeds 
Reeds come from many plants, all of which grow in or near to water. The many species come from these four families:
Poaceae: the grasses
Cyperaceae: the sedges
Typhaceae
Restionaceae
 

Poales
Erwin Helfer (born January 21, 1936 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American boogie-woogie, blues and jazz pianist.

Life
Erwin Helfer was born in Chicago and grew up there. In his younger life he was more interested in classical music than in blues. But grewing up in the 50s he got contact to blues anyway. He studied music at Tulane University in New Orleans, completing college with a degree in music. In New Orleans he studied also the local music style of the city.
He started his professional career with Estelle Yancey, who asked him to play with him. This was the beginning of a life long friendship.He was also mentored and influenced by Cripple Clarence Lofton, Speckled Red, and Sunnyland Slim. In the 1960s and 1970s he played with Jimmy Walker. In 1982 he started his own record label, Read Bean. There he released albums of  Estelle Yancey, Blind John Davis, Johnny "Big Moose" Walker and other Chicago blues artists. He was nominated for Blues Music Awards in 2003, for 'Comeback Blues Album of the Year', for his CD I'm Not Hungry But I Like To Eat - Blues. He still plays at different blues- and jazzfestivals all over the world.(Chicago Jazz Festival, 2005–2007; Hungary's Debrecen Jazz Festival, 2005, the Chicago Blues Festival, in June 2010, and all the years in Chicago's blues clubs.)

Discography
Discography

own albums
1974 Blues, Boogie Woogie Piano Duets & Solos Flying Fish
1976 Boogie Piano Chicago Style Big Bear
1979 On the Sunny Side of the Street Flying Fish
1987 Chicago Piano Red Beans
2001 I'm Not Hungry but I Like to Eat - Blues Sirens
2003 St. James Infirmary (mit Skinny Williams) Sirens
2005 Careless Love The Sirens Records

as sideman
Mama Estella Yancey Maybe I'll Cry (1983)
Howard & the White Boys Strung Out on the Blues (1995)
8 Hands on 88 Keys: Chicago Blues Piano Masters (2002)
Heavy Timbre: Chicago Boogie Piano (2002)
Barrelhouse Chuck Prescription for the Blues (2002)
Ella Jenkins Sharing Cultures with Ella Jenkins (2003)
Barrelhouse Chuck Chicago Blues Piano, Vol. 2 (2007)
Andrew Calhoun Bound to Go (2008)

References

Blues pianists
American jazz pianists
1936 births
Boogie Woogie pianists
Chicago blues musicians
Musicians from Chicago
Living people
Jean Harlow (born Harlean Harlow Carpenter; March 3, 1911—June 7, 1937) was an American actress and sex symbol of the 1930s.

Harlow was born on September 27, 1927 in Kansas City, Missouri. She studied at Miss Barstow's Finishing School for Girls in Kansas City. Harlow was married to Charles McGrew in 1927. They divorced in 1930. On July 2, 1932 she married film producer Paul Bern.

Paul Bern's suicide

On September 5 1932, Bern allegedly committed suicide. He left a suicide note suggesting he was impotent but that was not the case as he had lover named Millette whom he supported for a very long time. In 1934, district attorney declared the note was forged. It turned out that it was the work of MGM fixers Howard Strickland and Eddie Mannix et al. On June 16 1959, George 'The Superman' Reeves who also lived in Benedict Canyon died under similar mysterious circumstances.
On September 13, 1933 she married Harold Rosson. They divorced on March 11, 1934. She had no children. She died at the age 26 from renal failure on June 7, 1937 in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Jean Harlow tribute site
 
 Photographs and literature

1911 births
1937 deaths
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from renal failure
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
"I Gotta Feeling" is a single released in 2009 by The Black Eyed Peas from their fifth studio album, The E.N.D. The song debuted at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, and later hit number 1 on the U.S. charts. The song replaced the group's song, "Boom Boom Pow", at the top.  "I Gotta Feeling" stayed number one for fourteen weeks in the US and topped the charts in 14 other countries. It won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 2010 Grammy Awards.

In June 2018, the song was certified Diamond by the RIAA for 10 million combined units (streaming and sales) sold in the US.

References 

2009 songs
Black Eyed Peas songs
Hip hop songs
Dance-pop songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Halloween II is a 1981 American horror movie. It is set in Illinois. It is the second movie in the Halloween movie series.

Cast
Donald Pleasence as Dr. Sam Loomis
Jamie Lee Curtis as Laurie Strode
Nancy Loomis as Annie Brackett
Charles Cyphers as Sheriff Lee Brackett
Dick Warlock as Michael Myers ("the Shape")

Other websites 

1981 horror movies
1980s sequel movies
1980s serial killer movies
American sequel movies
American serial killer movies
English-language movies
Halloween movies
Movies directed by John Carpenter
Movies directed by Rick Rosenthal
Movies set in Illinois
Universal Pictures movies
Daniel Carcillo (born January 28, 1985) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger. He played a career total of 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Phoenix Coyotes, Philadelphia Flyers, Chicago Blackhawks, Los Angeles Kings, and New York Rangers.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Carcillo played in the OHL for 4 seasons; 3 for the Sarnia Sting and 1 for the Mississauga IceDogs. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins with the 23rd pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. He played 3 seasons with the Coyotes before being traded to the Philadelphia Flyers on March 4, 2009 for Scottie Upshall and a 2011 2nd round draft pick. He played 3 seasons with the Philadelphia Flyers where he made it to the Stanley Cup Finals but the Flyers lost to the Chicago Blackhawks in six games.
He became an unrestricted free agent in the off season and was signed by the Chicago Blackhawks on November 26, 2010 to a one-year contract. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

On July 16, 2013, Carcillo was traded to the Los Angeles Kings for a conditional sixth-round draft pick in the 2015 NHL Draft.

He played 26 games with the Kings and was traded to the New York Rangers on January 4, 2014 for a seventh-round draft pick in the 2014 NHL Draft. On May 23, 2014 during the 2014 Stanley Cup Playoffs, Carcillo used physical force against a linesman while being escorted to the penalty box and he was suspended for 10 games. On June 3, 2014, his suspension was reduced from 10 games to 6 games by NHL commissioner Gary Bettman.

On September 4, 2014, he was signed to a professional tryout contract by the Pittsburgh Penguins in order to attend their 2014 training camp and he was later released.
On October 3, 2014, Carcillo joined the Chicago Blackhawks training camp roster. On October 4, he agreed to a one-year, $550,000 contract with the Blackhawks. On June 15, 2015, Carcillo won his second Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks.

On September 17, 2015, Carcillo announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

Personal life
Carcillo hosted a radio program called The Bomb Shelter which aired on WGN Radio 720 in Chicago.
Carcillo said that he battled alcoholism and substance abuse problems during his career. Before he joined the Blackhawks, Carcillo became friends with Steve Montador. Montador helped Carcillo battle his alcohol and substance problems, but after suffering a concussion in 2012, Montador was forced to leave the NHL. Carcillo was friends with Montador until Montador unexpectedly died in 2015. His death impacted Carcillo, who was suffering from a concussion. Carcillo asked for the NHL community to play a bigger role in the lives of retired players who have suffered concussions.

After retiring, Carcillo decided to set up the 'Chapter 5 Foundation', which helps players who are suffering with post-concussion syndrome, anxiety, or depression.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1985 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
New York Rangers players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
Stanley Cup champions
ECHL players
Ontario Hockey League players