Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
British officials and soldiers were eligible for appointment, as were rulers of Indian Princely States. Generally, the rulers of the more important states were appointed Knights Grand Commanders of the Order of the Star of India, rather than of the Order of the Indian Empire. Women, except the princely rulers, could not be members the Order. Female princely rulers were admitted as "Knights" rather than as "Dames" or "Ladies".

As well, other Asian and Middle Eastern rulers were also appointed.

References

The 1887 reformation of the Order
The 1888 reformation of the Order

 
1878 establishments in the United Kingdom
1947 disestablishments in India
1870s establishments in India
1947 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
The Garden State Parkway (or Garden State Pkwy) is a toll highway (which means that people must pay to drive on it) that goes through New Jersey from the south end of the state at Cape May to the north end of the state at Montvale, New Jersey. It is 172.4 miles long, and in 2008, was reported to be the busiest toll highway in the United States.

References

Roads in the United States
Transport in New Jersey
Anyone who behaves in a way that might bring an order, decoration or medal into disrepute may have the award revoked (cancelled).

Victoria Cross
 1861: Valentine Bambrick (awarded 1858), following his conviction for assault and theft of a comrade's medals.
 1861: Edward St John Daniel (awarded 1854?), following his conviction for desertion and evading court martial.
 1872: Michael Murphy (awarded 1858?), following his conviction for theft.
 1881: Thomas Lane (awarded 1860?), following his conviction for desertion and theft.
 1884: Frederick Corbett (awarded 1882?), following his conviction for embezzlement and theft from an officer.
 1895: James Collis (awarded 1881), following his conviction for bigamy.
 ?: James McGuire (awarded 1858), following his conviction for stealing a cow.
 ?: George Ravenhill (awarded 1901), following his conviction for theft.

Order of the Bath

KB
 1814: Thomas Cochrane, Lord Cochrane (appointed 1809; later appointed a GCB in 1847 after the 1815 reforms)
GCB
 1816: Eyre Coote (appointed 1815) 
 1940: Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) (appointed 1923)
 1989: Nicolae Ceauşescu
 2008: Robert Gabriel Mugabe (appointed 1994)

CB
 1975: William George Pottinger (appointed 1972), following his conviction for corruptly receiving gifts from the architect John Poulson (CVO also revoked)

Order of the British Empire

KBE
 1980: Albert Royle Henry (appointed 1974), following his conviction for electoral fraud.

DBE
 2011: Jean Else (appointed 2001), following a General Teaching Council misconduct hearing banning her from running a school.
CBE
 1921: Basil John Blenkinsop Coulson (appointed 1920)
 1940: Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling (appointed 1929), following his collaboration with Nazi Germany in the occupation of Norway.
 1967: Thomas Chambers Windsor Roe (appointed 1953)
 1975: John Alan Maudsley (appointed 1970) 
 1977: George Wilfred Newman (appointed 1966) 
 1990: Edmund Alexander Rouse (appointed 1987) following his conviction for bribery.
 1991: Isidore Jack Lyons (appointed 1967) following his conviction for fraud; also stripped of his knighthood.
 2000: John Kevin Ashcroft (appointed 1989) following his conviction for breach of fiduciary duties.
 2001: Frederick Alfred John Emery-Wallis (appointed 1999), following his conviction for sexual abuse.
 2005: (William) James "Jim" Speechley (appointed 1992) following his conviction for misconduct in a public office.
OBE
 1921: Cecil Malone (appointed 1919), following his conviction under the Defence of the Realm (Acquisition of Land) Act 1920
 1922: Reginald Stuart Lindsell (appointed 1919)
 1922: Arthur Henry Jolliffe (appointed 1919)
 1924: Hugh Lidwell Flack (appointed 1919)
 1924: Charles James Napier (appointed 1919)
 1924: Frank Carlyle Kieller Mitchell (appointed 1918)
 1925: Ernest Brooks (appointed 1920) Also stripped of BEM 
 1926: James Christie (appointed 1919) Also stripped of military rank 
 1947: Philip Henry Tedman (appointed 1945), former Lieutenant Colnel, after being dismissed from the Royal Canadian Artillery following conviction by a Field General Court-Martial 
 1947: William Stewart (appointed 1945) Lieutenant Colonel, Royal Army Service Corps, dismissed by a Court Martial 
 1949: Hugh Murray (appointed 1944) after being cashiered by a court martial
 1949: Man Wai Wong (appointed 1947), following his conviction for outlawry (directing bandits) in Malaya.
1950: Louis Pedretti (appointed 1944) Cashiered by General Court martial.
 1950: Alan Lennox Thomson Naish RAF reserve officer, convicted by a civil court (appointed 1946) 
 1954: John Hutton RAF Voluntary Reserve officer, convicted by a civil court (appointed 1946) 
 1961: Stephen Mackenzie (appointed 1949) Royal Army Medical Corps Officer, dismissed after conviction by a court martial 
 1965: Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (appointed 1946), following his exposure as a spy.
 1966: William Gordon Tong (appointed 1960)
 1979: David Tempest (appointed 1969) 
 1979: Frank Percival Nurdin Lieutenant Colonel (appointed 1969) 
 1988: Lester Keith Piggott (appointed 1975), following his conviction for tax fraud.
 1993: George Walter Hodgson (appointed 1983) 
 1994: James Taylor (appointed 1982) 
 1995: Anthony Leslie Horton (appointed 1989), former Commander, Royal Navy 
 1997: Richard Stuart Lines (appointed 1990) following his conviction for fraud.
 2001: Philippe Anthonie
David Le Roux (appointed 1990), following his conviction under the Financial Services Act 1986.
 2001: Robin David Peverett (appointed 1995) following his conviction for child abuse.
 2001: John Roylance (appointed 1994), following his conviction by the General Medical Council for serious professional misconduct.
 2005: Edward "Eddie" Aldridge (appointed 1996) following his conviction for fraud.
 2006: Dennis Edward Grant (appointed 1984), following his conviction for sexual abuse.
MBE
 1921: Ernest Middleton (appointed 1919)
 1921: Harry William John Wilkinson (appointed 1919)
 1921: Shakar Khan (appointed 1919)
 1922: James George Annand Forbes (appointed 1919)
 1922: Ernest Robert Powell (appointed 1918)
 1922: John Stuart Broadbent (appointed 1918)
 1923: Edward Seymour Odell (appointed 1919)
 1923: Ernest Frederick Strachan (appointed 1919)
 1923: John Morgan Knight (appointed 1919)
 1923: Richard Williamson (appointed 1918)
 1924: Douglas McLaren (appointed 1918)
 1925: Leicester Philip Sidney (appointed 1920) 
 1925: Arthur Nowell Broad (appointed 1919) former Captain, Territorial Army, convicted in a civil court 
 1925: James Alexander Webster (appointed 1920) convicted in a civil court 
 1926: Michael John Hanney (appointed 1919) formerly Captain Royal Army Pay Corps, convicted by the Civil Power.
 1929: Edward Albert Rix (appointed 1926)Convicted in a civilian court  
 1929: Lee Peck Hock (appointed 1923)Convicted in a civilian court
1930: Francis George Clarkson (appointed 1918) Convicted in a civilian court.
 1936: Frank Jago Munford (appointed 1918) Convicted in a civilian court.
 1937: William Ewart Gladstone Trigg (appointed 1918) Also lost the King's Police Medal when convicted in a civilian court.
 1944: Robert Hutchison (appointed 1940) Former Lieutenant, Royal Army Service Corps, convicted by a court martial and dismissed from the army.
 1944: Edwin Illingworth (appointed 1943) Former Captain, Royal Artillery, convicted by a court martial and dismissed from the army
 1949: Frank Reuben Williams (appointed 1944) Formerly a Major in the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment, cashiered by a court martial.
 1949: James Walter McDowell Day (appointed 1944) Former Warrant Officer in the Royal Air Force after being convicted by a court martial and dismissed from the RAF.
 1949: Thomas Steele Dolan (appointed 1945) Convicted by a civilian court.
 1949: Fredreick Donald Reiffer (appointed 1945)
1950: Francis Joseph Fone (appointed 1949) Ex-captain, Royal Tank Regiment. Convicted by a civilian court.
 1950: William Jardine Barnish (appointed 1945) Ex Major, South Lancashire Regiment, Territorial Army. Also lost Territorial Efficiency Decoration and two bars  Convicted and cashiered by a court martial.
 1950: Robert Charles Deboice Douglas (appointed 1947) Ex Captain, Scots Guards. Cashiered by a court martial.
 1950: George Lofthouse (appointed 1945) Flight Sergeant, RAF  Convicted by a civilian court. Two mentions-in-Despatches also cancelled 
 1951: John Edward Parr (appointed 1949) Ex Flying Officer RAFVR, Cashiered by a court martial.
 1951: Emanuel Saphir (appointed 1945) Cashiered by a court martial.
 1951: Frank Peter Edwards (appointed 1944) Ex Captain, Royal Hampshire Regiment Cashiered by a court martial.
 1952: Frederick George Percy Hicks (appointed 1943) Dismissed from the army by a court martial.
 1952: Kenneth Frank Morrill (appointed 1945) Cashiered by a court martial.
1952: Otto Nyquist (appointed 1946) Ex-Captain, Royal Artillery. Convicted by a civilian court.
 1952: John Musgrave King (appointed 1946) Ex Captain, Royal Artillery. Cashiered by a court martial.
 1955: Russell William Hatch (appointed 1945) Ex Major, Duke of Wellington's Regiment. Cashiered by a court martial.
 1956: Harry Holliday (appointed 1954) Convicted by a civilian court.
 1956: Arthur James Britnell (appointed 1950) Ex Captain Royal Army Medical Corps. Cashiered by a court martial.
 1956: Frank William White (appointed 1944) Ex Major, Royal Army Medical Corps. Loss of medals, cashiered and imprisoned by a court martial.
 1958: Lionel Henry Bryson (appointed 1950) Cashiered by a court martial.
 1962: William John Hickman (appointed 1949) Cashiered by a court martial.
 1963: John Sydney Noel Pounds (appointed 1949) Cashiered by a court martial.
 1965: William Henry Eardley (appointed 1954) Cashiered by a court martial.
 1966: William Alexander McConnach (appointed 1952)
1967: Leslie Gordon Creighton (appointed 1951)
 1968: Jack Constable Price Rowe (appointed 1943) Ex major, Devon and Dorset Regiment. Convicted by a civilian court.
 1969: Henry Lyons Webb (appointed 1959) 
 1969: Oliver Alfred Sidney Cutts (appointed 1963) 
 1973: Leslie Albert Shipp (appointed 1972) Ex Lieutenant Commander, Royal Navy. Convicted by a civilian court.
 1975: William Spens, 2nd Baron Spens (appointed 1954), following his conviction for theft.
 1980: Graham Griffiths (appointed 1970)
 1986: Margaret Crowfoot (appointed 1977) 
 1987: Peter John Darrington (appointed 1984), following his sentencing by Court Martial.
 1989: Edward Rutledge (appointed 1987) 
 1994: John Hanna Napier (appointed 1991) 
 1996: William John Johnston (appointed 1991) 
 1996: David Hardman (appointed 1994) 
 1996: Frederick Alwyn Oliver Jones (appointed 1994) 
 1996: Stanley Lewis Brown(appointed 1982), following his conviction for sexual abuse.
2000: Brian Lawrence Trood (appointed 1991), following his conviction for sexual assault. 
 2001: Cyril Albert Broom (appointed 1996) 
 2002: Philip Douglas Taylor (appointed 2000), following his conviction for sexual assault.
 2004: Cyril Littlewood (appointed 1971), following his conviction for sexual abuse (MVO also revoked).
 2006: Trevor Richardson (appointed 1998), following his conviction for child abuse 
 2006: Gordon Crearer Fulton Scott (appointed 1998), following his conviction for possession of child pornography.
 2006: Jamnadas Virji Sudra (appointed 1996), following his conviction for sexual assault.
 2006: Michael Eke (appointed 2003), following his conviction for theft and deception.
 2006: Naseem Hamed (appointed 1999), following his conviction for dangerous driving.
 2008: Nicholas Charles McKeown (appointed 1997), following his conviction for possession of child pornography.
2009: Hooman Ghalamkari (appointed 11 June 2005), following conviction on charges of false accounting and theft of prescriptions relating to the pharmacy he ran.
 2009: Peter Thomas Cornwell (appointed 2003).
British Empire Medal
 1925: Ernest Brooks (appointed 1918) Also stripped of OBE 
 1951: Leonard Albert Smith (appointed 1947) Ex Flight Sergeant, RAFVR. in consequence of his having been sentenced to be imprisoned and to be discharged with ignominy from His Majesty's Service.
 1966: Norman Frederick Hemmings (awarded 1960)
 1980: Frederick Thomas Jolley (awarded 1974)
 1996:  Sidney Charles Williamson Longstaffe (appointed 1988) 
 2000: Ernest Robert Donald (awarded 1985), following his conviction for sexual abuse.
 2001: Jim Rendall (awarded 1990) following his conviction for fraud.

Order of St Michael and St George

CMG
 1880: James Craig Loggie

Royal Victorian Order

KCVO
 1979: Anthony Frederick Blunt (appointed 1956), after it was revealed that he had been a spy.

CVO
 1975: William George Pottinger (appointed 1953), following his conviction for corruptly receiving gifts from the architect, John Poulson (CB also revoked)
MVO
 2004: Cyril Littlewood (appointed 2001), following his conviction for sexual abuse (MBE also revoked).
 2007: Michael Joseph Delaney (appointed 2005)

Volunteer Officers' Decoration
 1896: Frederick Walter Roberts
 1898: Captain and Honorary Major Alexander Hay
 1899: Lieutenant-Colonel and Honorary Colonel George Raymond Birt, following his conviction for fraud.
 1902: Captain and Honorary Major Richard Lewis

Knights Bachelor
 1991: Isidore Jack Lyons (appointed 1967) following his conviction for fraud; also stripped of his CBE.

References

Lists of people
United Kingdom-related lists
The article is about the order of chivalry known as "Star of India". For other items of the same name, please see disambiguation at Star of India.

The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1861. The Order includes members of three classes:

 Knight Grand Commander (GCSI)
 Knight Commander (KCSI)
 Companion (CSI)

No appointments have been made since the Partition of India in 1947.  The last living knight, The Maharaja of Alwar, died in 2009 and the order became dormant.

The motto of the Order is Heaven's light our guide. The "Star of India", the emblem of the Order, also appeared on the flag of the Viceroy of India.
The Order is the senior order of chivalry of the Empire of India; the junior order is The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, and there was also, for women only the Imperial Order of the Crown of India.  It is the fifth-most-senior British order of chivalry, following The Most Noble Order of the Garter, The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick, and The Most Honourable Order of the Bath.

History
After the Indian Mutiny the British government created a new order of knighthood to honour Indian Princes and Chiefs, as well as British officers and administrators who served in India. On 25 June 1861, Queen Victoria issued a proclamation creating "The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India" to "reward conspicuous merit and loyalty"

The first appointees were:
HRH The Prince Consort
 "Sardar-i-Bawakar" Sardar Mangal Singh of Amritsar
 HRH The Prince of Wales
 HH Nawab Mir Tahniyat Ali Khan Bahadur, Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V, the 5th Nizam of Hyderabad
 HH Jayajirao Scindia, Maharaja of Gwalior
 HH Maharaja Duleep Singh, former Maharaja of the Sikh Empire
 HH Ranbir Singh, Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir
 HH Tukojirao Holkar, Maharaja of Indore
 HH Narendra Singh, Maharaja of Patiala
 HH Khanderrao Gaekwad, Maharaja of Baroda
 HH Nawab Sikander Begum, Nawab Begum of Bhopal
 HH Yusef Ali Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Rampur
 The Lord Gough, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
 The Lord Harris, Governor of Madras
 The Lord Clyde, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
 Sir George Russell Clerk, Kt., Governor of Bombay
 Sir John Laird Mair Lawrence, Bt., GCB, Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab
 Sir James Outram, Bt., GCB, Member of the Viceroy's Council
 Sir Hugh Henry Rose, GCB, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
Appointments to the Orders relating to the British Empire in India ceased after 14 August 1947. The Orders have never been formally abolished and Elizabeth II succeeded her father George VI as Sovereign of the Orders when she ascended the throne in 1952. She remains Sovereign of the Order to this day. Today, there are no living members of the order:
 The last Grand Master of the Order, Admiral of the Fleet Louis Mountbatten, Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1900–1979), died on 27 August 1979.
 The last surviving GCSI, HH Maharaja Sri Sir Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, the Maharaja of Travancore (1912–1991), died on 19 July 1991 in Trivandrum.
 The last surviving KCSI, HH Maharaja Sri Sir Tej Singh Prabhakar Bahadur (1911–2009), the Maharaja of Alwar, died on 15 February 2009 in New Delhi.
 The last surviving CSI, Vice-Admiral Sir Ronald Brockman (1909–1999), died on 3 September 1999 in London.

Composition
Composition

The British Sovereign was, and still is, Sovereign of the Order. The next-most senior member was the Grand Master; the position was held, ex officio, by the Viceroy of India. When the Order was established in 1861, there was only one class of Knights Companions, who bore the postnominals KSI. In 1866, however, it was expanded to three classes. Members of the first class were known as "Knights Grand Commanders", rather than "Knights Grand Cross", so as not to offend the non-Christian Indians appointed to the Order. All those surviving members who had already been made Knights Companions of the Order were made Knights Grand Commanders.
Former Viceroys and other high officials, as well as those who served in the Department of the Secretary of State for India for at least thirty years were eligible for appointment. Rulers of Indian Princely States were also eligible for appointment to the Order. Some states were of such importance that their rulers were almost always appointed Knights Grand Commanders; such rulers included the Nizam of Hyderabad, the Maharaja of Mysore, the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, the Maharaja of Baroda, the Maharajas of Gwalior, the Nawab of Bhopal, the Maharaja of Indore, the Maharana of Udaipur, the Maharaja of Travancore, the Maharana of Jodhpur and the Maharao of Cutch.

Kashi Naresh Prabhu Narayan Singh of Benares was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE) in 1892, Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) in 1898, and Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India (GCSI) for his services in the First World War in the 1921 New Year Honours.
Rulers of other nations in Asia and the Middle East, including the Emir of Kuwait, the Maharajas of the Rana dynasty, the Khedive of Egypt, the King of Bhutan and the rulers of Zanzibar, Bahrain and Oman were also appointed to the Order. Like some rulers of princely states, some rulers of particular prestige, for example the Maharajas of the Rana dynasty or the Sultans of Oman, were usually appointed Knights Grand Commanders.

Women, who were not princely rulers, could not be members of the Order. They were, admitted as "Knights", rather than as "Dames" or "Ladies". The first woman to be admitted to the Order was HH Nawab Sikandar Begum Sahiba, Nawab Begum of Bhopal; she was created a Knight Companion at the Order's foundation in 1861. The Order's statutes were specially amended to permit the admission of Queen Mary as a Knight Grand Commander in 1911.

References

 founding the Order of the Star of India, on June 25, 1861
Joshua Holt Hamilton (born May 21, 1981, in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American professional baseball player who is currently a free agent. He has played for the Cincinnati Reds, Texas Rangers, and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim of Major League Baseball (MLB). In the 2010 season he was named American League MVP. He chose to play for the Angels after they offered him a 5-year contract, worth $125 million.

On April 27, 2015, the Angels traded Hamilton back to the Rangers.

References

Other websites

1981 births
American baseball players
Cincinnati Reds players
Living people
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
Sportspeople from Raleigh, North Carolina
Texas Rangers players
Runs batted in or RBI is a statistic used in baseball and softball to credit a batter when the outcome of his at bat results in a run being scored, except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play.

Major League Baseball Rules
The official rulebook of Major League Baseball states in Rule 10.04:

Baseball statistics
A base on balls (BB) is given to a batter and against a pitcher in baseball statistics when a batter receives four pitches that the umpire calls balls. It is also known as a walk.
Intentional base on balls
Another version of base on balls is called intentional base on balls (IBB) or intentional walk. This is when the pitcher deliberately pitches the ball away from the batter in order to issue a base on balls. As with any other walk, an intentional walk entitles the batter to first base without being able to be put out, and entitles any runners to advance if forced. Intentional walks are a strategic defensive maneuver, usually done to bypass one hitter for one the defensive team believes is less likely to initiate a run-scoring play (e.g., a home run, sacrifice fly, or RBI base hit), or to set up a double play or force out situation for the next batter. They do carry an inherent risk, however, as they give the offensive team another runner on base, without any effort on their part, who could potentially score a run.

Baseball rules
Martin St. Louis (; born June 18, 1975) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames, Tampa Bay Lightning and the New York Rangers as well as the HC Lausanne of the National League A (NLA).

St. Louis played college hockey at the University of Vermont for the Catamounts where he also played on the same team as former Boston Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas and former NHL player Éric Perrin. He has also played 2 seasons with the Calgary Flames and 13 seasons with the Tampa Bay Lightning.

On March 5, 2014, the Lightning traded St. Louis to the New York Rangers for New York captain Ryan Callahan, a 2015 first-round draft pick, and a conditional 2014 second-round pick.

St. Louis is married to his wife Heather Coragol and they have three sons, Ryan, Lucas and Mason.
Awards 
He was named to the ECAC All-Rookie Team in 1994.
He was named to the ECAC All-Conference Team in 1994.
He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1995.
He was named the ECAC Player of the Year in 1995.
He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1995.
He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1996.
He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1996
He was named to the NCAA Championship All-Tournament Team in 1996..
He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1997.
He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1997.
He played in 6 NHL All-Star Games in 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011.
He won the Bud Light Plus/Minus Award with co-winner with Marek Malik in 2004.
He was named to the NHL First All-Star as a RW in 2004.
He won the Art Ross Memorial Trophy in 2004.
He won the Lester B. Pearson Award in 2004.
He won the Hart Memorial Trophy in 2004.
He won the Stanley Cup in 2004 with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
He was named to the NHL Second All-Star RW in 2007 and 2010.
References

Other websites 

1975 births
American Hockey League players
Art Ross Trophy winners
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
New York Rangers players
Saint John Flames players
Stanley Cup champions
Tampa Bay Lightning players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Campden tablets are used by people making their own beer, wine, or cider. The tablets kill yeast, making better yeast to be added later for better drinks. 5 of them in 1 pint of water makes a cleaning liquid that can be used to clean the equipment. They are made from sulfur. They were invented in Gloucestershire in the 1920s, but Boots Co. made them better. They can also be used to get rid of chlorine in tap water, making it safer to drink. 

Beer
Wine
is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. 

The municipality calls itself "Meguro City" in English.

As of December 31, 2007, the ward has an estimated population of 259,968 and a density of 17,685 persons per km². The total area is 14.70 km².

The ward was founded on March 15, 1947.

History 
The area now known as Meguro was originally two towns. One was called Meguro, and the other was called Hibusuma. Both used to be parts of the Ebara District of Musashi Province. The two were combined to create Meguro ward for Tokyo City in 1932. The ward area has not changed since then.

Population
The number of people living in Meguro has not changed over the last forty years. The high was almost 300,000 people in 1970, and the low was under 250,000 in 1995. See the census information below.

1970: 295,612 people
1975: 285,003 people  
1980: 273,791 people  
1985: 269,166 people
1990: 251,222 people
1995: 243,100 people
2000: 250,140 people
2005: 264,064 people
2010: 268,719 people

Geography
Geography 

There are four other special wards next to Meguro. They are Shibuya (to the northeast), Setagaya (to the west), Ōta (to the south) and Shinagawa (to the southeast).

Districts

Meguro Area

Hibusuma Area

Foreign embassies and consulates
There are many embassies from African nations in the ward.
Embassies
 Bangladesh（Meguro）
 Uzbekistan（Shimomeguro）
 Kyrgyzstan（Shimomeguro）
 Poland（Mita）
 Algeria（Mita）
 Egypt（Aobadai）
 Kenya（Yagumo）
 Djibouti（Shimomeguro）
 Uganda（Himonya）
 Nigeria（Shimomeguro）
 Gabon（Higashigaoka）
 Senegal（Aobadai）
 Cuba（Shimomeguro）
 Kazakhstan（Himonya）
Consulates
 Iceland（Nakameguro）

Education

Colleges and universities
University of Tokyo Komaba Campus
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Note: Tokyo Gakugei University and Tokyo Metropolitan University used to be in Meguro. They have moved, but railway stations named for them kept the university names.

Culture
Meguro Museum of Art, Tokyo
Religion
Himonya Catholic Church
Himonya Hachiman Shrine
Ōtori Shrine
Ryūsen-ji (Meguro Fudo temple). Its black-eyed (me-guro) statue of Fudo gave Meguro its name.
Yūten-ji

People

Famous people from Meguro
Yumiko Fujita: actress
Waka Inoue: model, actress
Masako, Empress of Japan
Shigeru Izumiya: folk singer, entertainer
Kazuo Tokumitsu: announcer

Notable residents
Takuya Kimura: singer and actor in male idol group SMAP
Shizuka Kudo: popular singer, Takuya Kimura's wife
Keisuke Kuwata: singer, Southern All Stars
Nobuyo Ōyama: voices the cartoon character Doraemon
Halca & Yucali of the Hip-hop duo Halcali

Photographs of Meguro

Related pages 
 List of special wards of Tokyo
 Capital of Japan

References

Other websites

 Meguro City official website  in English
 Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards 

Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
The Wilhelm scream is a movie and television sound effect first used in 1951 for the movie Distant Drums.  The effect became popular again (its use often becoming an in-joke) after it was used in Star Wars and many other movies as well as television shows and video games. The scream is often used when someone is shot, falls from a great height, or is thrown from an explosion.

The sound is named for Private Wilhelm, a character in The Charge at Feather River, a 1953 western in which the character is shot with an arrow.  This was believed to be the third movie to use the sound effect.  It was the first use of the sound from the Warner Brothers sound library.
History 
The sound effect comes from a series of sound effects made for the 1951 movie Distant Drums. In a scene from the movie, soldiers are walking through a swamp in the Everglades.  One of them is bitten and dragged underwater by an alligator. The scream for that scene was recorded later in one take. The sound was labeled as "man getting bit by an alligator, and he screams."
Growing popular
The Wilhelm scream began to become popular when Benjamin Burtt Jr. found the original recording (which he found labeled as "Man being eaten by alligator") and put it into a scene in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.  Burtt is credited with naming the scream after Private Wilhelm (after a soldier in The Charge at Feather River who was shot by an arrow and screamed).  Over the next decade, Burtt began using the effect in other films he worked on.  This included most projects with George Lucas or Steven Spielberg. It is used in all of the Indiana Jones movies. Other sound designers picked up on the effect, and use of the sound in movies became a tradition in the community of sound designers.
Research by Burtt shows that actor and singer Sheb Wooley, best known for his song "Flying Purple People Eater" in 1958, is likely to have been the voice actor who first performed the scream. This has been supported by an interview in 2005 with Linda Dotson, Wooley's widow. Burtt discovered records at Warner Brothers from the editor of Distant Drums.  These records include a short list of names of actors scheduled to record lines of dialogue for roles in the movie. Wooley played the uncredited role of Private Jessup in Distant Drums. He was one of the few actors used for the recording of more vocal parts for the movie.  Wooley performed more sound effects, including the screams for a man being bitten by an alligator. Dotson confirmed that it was Wooley's scream that had been in so many westerns, adding, "He always used to joke about how he was so great about screaming and dying in films."
Usage
The Wilhelm scream has become a cinematic sound cliché.  By 2008 it had been used in many works, including over 216 movies, television shows and video games . Some directors, most notably George Lucas, include it in almost every one of their productions. 

In 2010, a Wilhelm Scream App was released on the Apple iPhone. As of 2011, it is still free to download.

The second single by British artist James Blake was called "The Wilhelm Scream" and was released in 2011.

References

Other websites
 Times article in which Sheb Wooley's widow states her belief that her husband was the man behind the scream
 Radio report about the Wilhelm scream, with transcript and audio examples of uses of the scream 
 History at Hollywood Lost and Found
 Movies incorporating the Wilhelm scream
 Free Download - Wilhelm Scream Sample (1951)
 Video showing movies with the Wilhelm Scream

Movie terminology
Sound
Vitacura is a commune and city of Santiago Province, Chile. According to the Chilean census on 2002, Vitacura has an area of  and 81,499 inhabitants.

History 
The name of this city is in honor to the cacique called Vitacura who was collaborator of the Spanish conqueror Pedro de Valdivia.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

Municipality of Vitacura 

Cities in Chile
Santiago Metropolitan Region
A veranda or verandah is a porch or long, open room with a roof over it. It can be an open area with a roof that is built around a building at the center. It usually has a line of columns or pillars holding up the roof. There is often a railing around the outside. Verandahs often cover the whole front and sides of a building.

History of term
The word Veranda came to English through India by way of an Indo-Portuguese creole, the word itself comes from the Portuguese varanda which means "long balcony or terrace".

Verandahs in styles of architecture

 
The veranda has been an important part of local Australian architecture. It began to become common in colonial buildings during the 1850s.

The Creole Townhouse in New Orleans, Louisiana is also noted for its prominent use of verandas.

Related pages
Awning
Canopy
Deck
Loggia
Patio
Terrace

References

Other websites
Other websites

Verandah 
Archnet discussion forum on Verandah 
British Empire Architecture
 Ajay Sinha Discovers Experimentation in Ancient Indian Temple Design 
See more verandas in the Becoming Queensland online exhibition

Architectural elements
is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. It is sometimes called Shinagawa City in English.

As of 2008, the ward has an estimated population of 344,461 and a density of 15,740 persons per km². The total area is 22.72 km².

History

The ward was founded on March 15, 1947 by combining Ebara Ward with the older Shinagawa Ward. Both Ebara Ward and Shinagawa Ward had been created in 1932 when Tokyo City expanded after the Great Kantō earthquake.

Shinagawa is a transport hub with the busy Shinagawa Station nearby in Minato Ward.

Politics and government

Shinagawa is run by a city assembly of 40 elected members.

Foreign embassies and consulates

Embassies 

 Indonesia
 Colombia
 Zambia
 Serbia
 Thailand
 Paraguay
 Brunei
 Myanmar
 Mauritania

Education

Universities
Hoshi University
Rissho University
Seisen University
Showa University
Sugino Women's University
Special colleges
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education operates two special colleges in Shinagawa:
 Tokyo Metropolitan College of Technology  
 Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology

Sister cities
Shinagawa has sister-city relationships with Auckland in New Zealand, Geneva in Switzerland, and Portland, Maine in the United States.
 Geneva, Switzerland
 Auckland, New Zealand
 Harbin, People's Republic of China
 Hayakawa, Japan
 Portland, Maine

Related pages 
 List of special wards of Tokyo
 Capital of Japan

References

Other websites

 http://www.city.shinagawa.tokyo.jp/s_foreign/english/kucho.html , 
 Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards 

Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
1947 establishments in Japan
Ass to mouth is a common term that describes one partner removing his penis from the anus, and inserting it into his partner's or another person's mouth.

References

Sexual acts
The Amalie Arena is an arena in Tampa, Florida, that has been used for ice hockey, basketball, and arena football games, as well as concerts.

It is home to the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League and the Tampa Bay Storm of the Arena Football League.

The area has previously been called The Ice Palace (19996-2011) and Tampa Bay Times Forum (2012-2014).

History
The arena, in Downtown Tampa's Channelside District was a secondary location chosen after the failure of Tampa Coliseum Inc. to secure funding to construct an arena on Tampa Sports Authority land near Tampa Stadium. It opened in 1996 as the Ice Palace. Its first event was a performance by the Royal Hanneford Circus. The first hockey game was the Lightning hosting the New York Rangers, which the Lightning won by a score of 5–2.
The arena was built as a new home for the Lightning after the club outgrew the older, smaller Expo Hall at the Florida State Fairgrounds.  Prior to the opening of the Ice Palace, the Lightning moved to the Florida Suncoast Dome, which was nicknamed the "Thunderdome," in St. Petersburg, Florida, joining the Tampa Bay Storm, in 1994.  Upon the completion of the Ice Palace, both the Lightning and the Storm, moved in.  The Thunderdome, now named Tropicana Field, is currently home to Major League Baseball's Tampa Bay Rays.

Control of the venue has changed hands three times since the building's opening in 1996. The lease agreement ties the arena to the ownership of the Tampa Bay Lightning.

Naming rights to the Ice Palace were sold to the St. Petersburg Times, a daily newspaper sold throughout the Tampa Bay Area. In January 2012, the arena name changed to Tampa Bay Times Forum once the newspaper renamed itself the Tampa Bay Times.
Notable events
The building hosted the 1999 NHL All-Star Game, World Wrestling Federation Survivor Series 2000, and games of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in 2003, 2008 and 2011. The Arena hosted 4 of the 7 games during the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals, as the Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames 4 games to 3 to win their first Stanley Cup. The Arena also hosted ArenaBowl XII (1998) and ArenaBowl XVII (2003) and the 2007 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament.

The Arena hosted the 2008 NCAA Women's Division I Final Four Basketball Tournament on April 6–8. Tennessee beat Stanford, 64-48. In 2009, the Arena hosted the Southeastern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.
In 2009, Britney Spears performed at the Arena for her  "The Circus Starring Britney Spears" tour. The show is also notable for a wardrobe malfunction and the remark, "Okay, my pussy is hanging out of this fucking --", after she performed "I'm a Slave 4 U" and didn't realize that her mic was still on. The incident later received notable attention and has received thousands of views on YouTube.

In 2012, Amalie Arena hosted the NCAA Men's Hockey Frozen Four championship finals; this was the first time the "Frozen Four" was held outside the northern US since 1999, when the University of Alaska Anchorage hosted the event at the Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim, now the Honda Center, in Anaheim, California. The Frozen Four was hosted by the University of Alabama in Huntsville, the nearest NCAA hockey team to Florida.
WWE Raw and WWE SmackDown has been held at the arena numerous times. WWE held their three-hour event inside of the Arena where Raw hosted their 800th episode celebration on November 3, 2008. WWE returned to the Arena once again for the December 21st edition of Raw where former New York Yankees and current Tampa Bay Rays player Johnny Damon served as the Guest Host at the time he was a free agent. For the first time in three years, SmackDown returned to Amalie Arena for the June 8, 2010 edition.

Tampa also hosted WWE Extreme Rules on May 1, 2011; it was the arena's first WWE PPV since Survivor Series 2000 in 11 years as it was originally scheduled to take place at the Amway Center in Orlando.

Amalie Arena hosted the 2012 Republican National Convention.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official website

1996 establishments in Florida
Sports buildings in Florida
Sports in Tampa, Florida
Tampa Bay Lightning
Piedmont blues (also called East Coast Blues) is a blues music style from the East Coast of the USA. The name came from the Piedmont, a hilly coastal area between Richmond, Virginia and Atlanta, Georgia. But the style is also played in Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Florida.

The main instruments are guitar, vocals, drums and bass. The Piedmont style is played on acoustic instruments. The main difference to the Delta blues is the ragtime based rhythm. The style is influenced by ragtime, country string bands, traveling medicine shows and popular song of the early 20th century. East Coast Piedmont Blues blended both black and white, rural and urban song elements in the diverse urban centers of the Southeast and mid-Atlantic region. In contrast to Delta blues, the Piedmont blues were influenced by white music.
In the early twentieth century artists such as Blind Boy Fuller, Blind Blake, Blind Willie McTell, Rev. Gary Davis and Sonny Terry made Piedmont blues popular. Women also played the Piedmont guitar style, including Etta Baker and Elizabeth Cotten, whose “Freight Train” is one of the most recognized Piedmont tunes. Before the Second World War Piedmont blues was a style that was very popular with the African-Americans of the South. The heyday was the 1920s and 1930s.

List of Piedmont blues musicians

Florida

 Blind Blake
 Gabriel Brown

Georgia

 Blind Willie McTell (William Samuel McTell)
 Barbecue Bob (Robert Hicks)
 "Laughing" Charley Lincoln (Charlie Hicks), Barbecue Bob’s brother.
 Peg Leg Howell
 Eddie Mapp 
 Curley Weaver
 Buddy Moss
 Tampa Red
 Bumble Bee Slim (Amos Easton)
 Baby Tate (Charles Henry "Baby" Tate)
 Andrew and Jim Baxter
 Clifford Lee 
 Jonas Brown 
 Buddy Keith 
 Georgia Cotton Pickers

South Carolina
South Carolina

 Pink Anderson
 Alvin "Little Pink" Anderson
 Simeon "Simmie" Dooley
 Reverend Gary Davis
 Willie Walker
 Josh White
 Henry Johnson
 Peg Leg Sam 
 Ted Bogan
 Julius Daniels
 Cottie Stark

North Carolina

 Blind Boy Fuller (Fulton Allen)
 Carolina Slim (Edward P. Harris)
 Sonny Terry
 Etta Baker
 Elizabeth Cotten
 Floyd "Dipper Boy" Council
 Richard Trice
 Willie (Welly) Trice
 Roy Dunn
 Alden “Tarheel Slim” Bunn
 George Higgs
 Ephen Lee 
 John Dee Holeman
 Quentin "Fris" Holloway
 Lesley T. Riddle
 Preston Fulp

Tennessee
 Brownie McGhee
 Cripple Clarence Lofton
 Howard Armstrong ("Louie Bluie")
 Joe Evans (Billy Bird)

Virginia

 Jimmie Strother
 Luke Jordan
 John Jackson
 James Jackson (son of John Jackson)
 Archie Edwards
 Stephen Tarter
 Harry Gay
 William Moore
 Carl Martin

Washington, DC

 John Cephas
 Phil Wiggins

Others

 Sam Butler (Bo Weavil Jackson)
 Bayless Rose 
 Chicken Wilson and Skeeter Hinton

References
The Sportverein Austria Salzburg (shortly SV Austria Salzburg)  is an Austrian footballclub based in Salzburg. The club was founded in 2005 after the Red Bull takover of the old Austria Salzburg.

History
The club was founded in September 2005 after the Red Bull takover of the 1933 founded club SV Austria Salzburg. Due to differences about the new club supporters left the now socalled FC Red Bull Salzburg and founded SV Austria Salzburg. Role models were the fanbiased English clubs AFC Wimbledon and FC United of Manchester. The club claims to preserve the tradition of SV Austria Salzburg.
The season 2005/06 they played together with PSV Schwarz-Weiß in the Salzburger Landesliga (4th class) but at the end of the season the cooperation ended. The club has to start in the 7. class of Austrian football. The first match of the new SV Austria Salzburg was played on 29 July 2006 against Lieferinger SV, another football club from the city of Salzburg. SV Austria Salzburg won 6–0.But the following seasons they won the classes they played in so they play the season 2010/11 in the Regionalliga West, which is the 3rd class of Austrian league system.

In the 2014–15 season  the club was promoted to the First League, the second tier of Austrian football. The promotion to the First League forced the club into debt of €900,000 by November 2015. It was caused by an increased budget for the players and  a security requirement  In November 2015 they were fined €40,000 and had 6 points deducted. This was due to their failure to adhere to the league's stadium requirements. The same year they were relegated.
Now Austria Salzburg is playing in the Regionalliga Salzburg (3rd level).

Current squad

Coaching staff
 Christian Schaider Headcoach
 Jilmaz Özel Assistant coach
 Peter Martin Goalkeeper coach

Club honours 

 Regionalliga West: Champions 2014, 2015
 Landescup: Winners 2012, 2013, 2014
 1. Landesliga: Champions 2010
 2. Landesliga: Champions 2009
 1. Klasse Nord: Champions 2008
 2. Klasse Nord A: Champions 2007

League history

Gallery

References

Other websites

 SV Austria Salzburg: Official website
 Initiative Violett Weiß

Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Salzburg
Sir Richard Timothy Hunt , (born 19 February 1943 in Neston, Cheshire), is an English biochemist. He is usually known as Tim Hunt.

Hunt shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on cell division.
The prize was shared with Paul Nurse and Leland H. Hartwell. They had discovered the molecules which control cell division.

Cyclins are proteins that play a key role in regulating the cell-division cycle. Hunt found that cyclins begin to be synthesised after eggs are fertilised. He also found that cyclins are present in vertebrate cells, where they also regulate the cell cycle.

Early life 
At the age of eight he was accepted into the Dragon School, where he first developed an interest in biology thanks to his German teacher, Gerd Sommerhoff.

When he was fourteen he moved to Magdalen College School, Oxford, where the science prizes now bear his name.
Career 
In 1961, Hunt was accepted into Clare College, Cambridge to study natural sciences, graduating in 1964 and immediately beginning work in the university Department of Biochemistry.

He finished his PhD in 1968 and went to New York to work on protein synthesis. Tiny amounts of glutathione inhibited protein synthesis in reticulocytes (immature red blood cells), and tiny amounts of RNA killed the synthesis altogether. After returning to Cambridge he continued work on substances which started or inhibited protein synthesis.

In 1982 at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, he used the sea urchin (Arbacia punctulata) egg as his model organism. He discovered the cyclin molecule. 

Hunt found that cyclins are present in vertebrate cells where they regulate the cell cycle. His group showed that cyclins bind and activate a family of protein kinases. One of these had been identified as a crucial cell cycle regulator by Paul Nurse.
In 1990 he began work at Imperial Cancer Research Fund. In 2001 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland Hartwell and Paul Nurse for their work on cell division. Other honours followed, and he was knighted by the Queen in 2006.

Personal life 
Hunt is married to Mary Collins. The couple have two daughters.

Other websites 
 Biographical information and videos (presentations and other) from Wilsede Science Connections
  – web page with two-minute video interview with Hunt on the discovery of cyclin

References 

1943 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
British Nobel Prize winners
English biochemists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights Bachelor
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners
People from Cheshire
Christ Church  is one of the largest colleges of the University of Oxford. The college was founded by Henry VIII in 1546. 

As well as being a college, Christ Church is also the cathedral church of the diocese of Oxford, namely Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford.

People
Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers. This is equal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together,  and two short of the total number for the University of Cambridge (fifteen).

Appearance in novels
The college is the setting for parts of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited, as well as Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. More recently it has been used in the filming of the movies of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series and also the movie adaptation of Philip Pullman's novel Northern Lights (the movie bearing the title of the US edition of the book, The Golden Compass).
Architecture
Distinctive features of the college's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions. The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church's dining hall. Christ Church Cathedral, New Zealand, after which the City of Christchurch is named, is itself named after Christ Church, Oxford. Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones.

Female students
The college has admitted female students since 1978.

References 

Colleges of the University of Oxford
1546 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Oxford
Roman Wallner (born 4 February 1982 in Graz, Styria) is a former Austrian footballer. He played as striker.

Career
He started playing football in his hometown Graz for Sturm Graz, the next year he played for SK Rapid Wien. He played for Rapid from 1999 till 2004 and shot 42 goals in 134 matches. Roman Wallner also played for Hannover 96, Admira Wacker, Austria Vienna, Falkirk, Hamilton Academical, Apollon Kalamarias and Skoda Xanthi. After his years in Greece he came back to Austria playing for LASK Linz. Because he had also personal problems during his time in foreign countries the contract with LASK was his last chance to gain success in football. He played this year very successfully and scored 19 goals for LASK and Red Bull Salzburg where he went in winter 2010. In the 2010/11 season  he was the best scorer for Red Bull Salzburg with 18 goals in the league and 4 goals in international matches.