Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Demographics

Chukotka's population has been decreasing since the end of the Soviet Union according to data. About 65% of the population live in cities and towns. Ethnic Chukchis compose of roughly a third of the population. Russians make up about half the population. People of other local ethnicity make up the rest of the population. Most Chukchis either practice Shamanism, which is a belief that worships spirits and nature, or Orthodox Christianity. Russian is taught and used commonly in Chukotka. The Chukchi language usage is decreasing and is used mostly at home. There are currently attempts to make it popular again.
Economy
The economy of Chukotka is mostly reliant on mining of minerals, like coal, gold, natural gas and oil. Most of Chukotka's population take jobs under big companies that are involve in mining. The rest of the rural population continue to practice reindeer herding, whale hunting, and fishing. The growing of crops and rearing of animals are mostly not possible because of the climate. Besides that, sea trade via the Northern Sea Route is expected to improve the economy. This sea route is expected to become ready in the future.
Politics
The Governor of Chukotka is the leader of the okrug. The Governor is chosen by public vote every five years. The Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, is the okrug's parliament. The Duma members of parliament are chosen similarly by the public every five years. There are now 15 members of parliament. The majority of these lawmakers in the Duma are currently from the United Russia party. The United Russia part is the ruling party of Russia. Roman Abramovich, a former governor of Chukotka, is famous for being the owner of Chelsea Football Club. He has donated more than US$2.5 billion to build schools, hospitals and buildings in Chukotka.

Transportation
Chukotka does not have railroads or many roads, making travel difficult. Most long-distance travel is by sea or air. The okrug has several airports, such as the Ugolny Airport. However, there are no international flights. Special permits are needed to enter Chukotka because the area is along an international border.

References
Hartman is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Lee County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,600. The county seat is Marianna. It was founded on April 17, 1873.

References 

1873 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Luca Santolini (born 22 February 1985) is a Sammarinese politician. He was one of the Captains Regent, serving with Mirko Tomassoni. He took office on 1 October 2018.

References 

1985 births
Captains Regent of San Marino
Living people
Stefano Palmieri (born 18 September 1964) is a Sammarinese politician, who served as a Captain Regent of San Marino together with Matteo Ciacci since 1 April 2018 until 1 October 2018. He had previously served in the same position for the semester from 1 October 2009 until 1 April 2010, alongside Francesco Mussoni.

References 

1964 births
Captains Regent of San Marino
Living people
Coal Hill is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Cammack Village is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Pulaski County, Arkansas
Hensley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.

Census-designated places in Pulaski County, Arkansas
Ratcliff is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Lincoln County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,941. The county seat is Star City. Lincoln County was founded on March 28, 1871, and named for Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.

References 

1871 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Battle Ground is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.

Other websites 

 Town of Battle Ground, Indiana website

Towns in Indiana
Joel Barcellos (November 27, 1936 – November 10, 2018) was a Brazilian actor. He appeared in 53 movies and television shows between 1955 and 1997. He starred in the 1974 movie Sagarana: The Duel, which was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Espírito Santo, Brazil.

Barcellos died on November 10, 2018 in Rio das Ostras, Brazil from a stroke, aged 81.

Selected filmography
 Os Fuzis (1964)
 My Home Is Copacabana (1965)
 Sagarana: The Duel (1974)
 Luz del Fuego (1982)

References

Other websites 
 

1936 births
2018 deaths
Brazilian movie actors
Espírito Santo
Deaths from stroke
Lonoke County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 74,015. The county seat is Lonoke. It was founded on April 16, 1873.

References 

1873 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Saint-Hippolyte is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
LaGrange is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Post is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Garza County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Madison County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,521. The county seat is Huntsville. The county was founded on September 30, 1836, and named for James Madison, 4th President of the United States (1809–1817).

Madison County is in the Northwest Arkansas region.

References 

1836 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Denner is a discount supermarket chain in Switzerland. It is Switzerland's third largest supermarket chain after Migros and Coop.

Other websites 

 

Supermarkets of Switzerland
1969 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in Switzerland
Perrytown is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
"Thank U, Next" is a song recorded by American singer and actress Ariana Grande, from her fifth studio album Thank U, Next. 

The song was released on November 2, 2018.  Grande co-wrote the song with Victoria McCants, Tayla Parx, Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster, while the last three produced the song.  The song was released after Grande broke off her engagement to comedian Pete Davidson, who is known for starring on Saturday Night Live.  Its lyrics talk about some of her exes (such as rappers Big Sean and Mac Miller) and why the relationships ended.  Grande thanks them for helping her grow as a person throughout the song.

The song topped the Irish and UK Singles Chart and entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number one, giving Grande her first US chart-topper. "thank u, next" is the first song by a female to debut at number one in the US since Adele with "Hello" in 2015.

Charts

References
References 

Ariana Grande songs
2018 songs
Pop songs
R&B songs
Songs about sexuality
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Roger Ernest Hoy (6 December 1946 – 9 November 2018) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Poplar, London. He played as a defender.

Hoy made a total of 112 appearances in the Football League for Tottenham Hotspur, Crystal Palace, Luton Town and Cardiff City before moving into non-league football with Dagenham.

Hoy died on 9 November 2018 at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
Roger Hoy at holmesdale.net

1946 births
2018 deaths
Footballers from London
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Raffaele Baldassarre (23 September 1956 – 10 November 2018) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2014. He was a member of the European People's Party. He was born in Lecce, Italy. 

Baldassarre died in a hospital in Rome from a heart attack on 10 November 2018 at the age of 62.

References

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
MEPs for Italy
People from Lecce
Ronald Adolphis Johnson (October 17, 1947 – November 10, 2018) was an American football running back. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. Johnson played college football at the halfback position for the University of Michigan from 1966 to 1968.

Johnson played for the Cleveland Browns in 1969 and for the New York Giants from 1970 to 1975.

Johnson died on November 10, 2018 in Madison, New Jersey from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 71.

References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in New Jersey
American football running backs
Cleveland Browns players
New York Giants players
Sportspeople from Detroit
Madison is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 15,845. It is known as "The Rose City" and was named in honor of President James Madison.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
The Citgo Petroleum Corporation (or simply Citgo) is a United States-based refiner, marketer and transporter of transportation fuels, petro-chemicals, lubricants and other industrial products.

Citgo started as the Cities Service Oil Company in 1910. In the 1980s PDVSA, the Venezuelan oil company, bought the company. Before 2006, 7-Eleven convenience stores had a 20-year contract with Citgo. That came to an end in autumn 2006.

The name "Citgo" (stylized as CITGO) was first used during the early-to-mid 1960s.

Political donations
According to filings with the United States' Federal Election Commission, Citgo gave US$500,000 towards the Presidential inauguration of Donald Trump.

Headquarters
Citgo has its headquarters in the Energy Corridor of Houston, Texas. Before 2004, Citgo was headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

References

Companies based in Texas
1910s establishments in Texas
1910 establishments in the United States
Elizabeth Johnston Patterson (November 18, 1939 – November 10, 2018) was an American politician. She was born in Columbia, South Carolina. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Patterson was a member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina's 4th congressional district.

Patterson died from a long-illness on November 10, 2018 in Greenville, South Carolina at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

1939 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in South Carolina
United States representatives from South Carolina
People from Columbia, South Carolina
People from Greenville, South Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Remember is a Canadian-German 2015 drama-thriller movie directed by Atom Egoyan and written by Benjamin August. It stars Christopher Plummer, Bruno Ganz, Jürgen Prochnow, Heinz Lieven, Dean Norris and Martin Landau. The plot follows an elderly Holocaust survivor with dementia who sets out to kill a Nazi war criminal.

It was released on October 23, 2015 in Canada and on December 31, 2015 in Germany. The movie received positive reviews as they liked Plummer's performance.

References

German drama movies
German thriller movies
Canadian drama movies
Canadian thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
2015 drama movies
2015 thriller movies
Holocaust movies
Movies about revenge
Movies directed by Atom Egoyan
Ananth Kumar (22 July 1959 – 12 November 2018) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. From 1996 until his death, he had represented the Bengaluru South constituency in the Lok Sabha. He was born in Bengaluru, Mysore State (now Karnataka).

Kumar was in charge of two key ministries until his death: Union Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers beginning in May 2014 and as Minister of Parliamentary Affairs beginning in July 2016 in the Narendra Modi government.

Kumar died of lung cancer on 12 November 2018 in Bengaluru at the age of 59.

References

1959 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Karnataka
Joseph Anthony Pereira (born September 10, 1950) is an American guitarist and singer-songwriter. He is known as a member of the American rock band Aerosmith.

References

1950 births
Living people
Aerosmith members
American singer-songwriters
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
Musicians from Massachusetts
People from Lawrence, Massachusetts
Singers from Massachusetts
Joseph Michael Kramer (born June 21, 1950) is an American rock drummer, songwriter and businessman. He is known as a member of the hard rock band Aerosmith. He was born in The Bronx, New York.

References

Other websites
 

1950 births
Living people
Aerosmith members
American songwriters
American rock drummers
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Thomas William Hamilton (born December 31, 1951) is an American songwriter and rock musician. He is best known as the bassist for the hard rock bands Aerosmith and Thin Lizzy. He has regularly co-written songs for Aerosmith, including two of the band's biggest hits: "Sweet Emotion" (1975) and  "Janie's Got a Gun" (1989).

References

Other websites

Aerosmith.com
Tom Hamilton's letter to the fans about his cancer and the tour
Hamilton's back in the saddle again
Hamilton treated for throat cancer
Tom Hamilton on The Emily Rooney Show  on WGBH Radio
Tom Hamilton Signiture ASAT Bass 

1951 births
Living people
Aerosmith members
American rock guitarists
American songwriters
American bass guitarists
Musicians from Colorado
Writers from Colorado
People from Colorado Springs, Colorado
Bradley Ernest Whitford (born February 23, 1952) is an American rock musician. He is best known as the rhythm and co-lead guitarist for the hard rock band Aerosmith. He has also worked as a songwriter for the group, writing songs including "Last Child".

References

1952 births
Living people
Aerosmith members
American songwriters
American rock musicians
Musicians from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Joseph Lee Galloway (November 13, 1941 – August 18, 2021) was an American newspaper correspondent and columnist. He worked as a special consultant for the Vietnam War 50th anniversary Commemoration project run out of the Office of the Secretary of Defense and has also served as consultant to Ken Burns' production of a documentary history of the Vietnam War.

He was also the former Military Affairs consultant for the Knight-Ridder chain of newspapers and was a columnist with McClatchy Newspapers.

Galloway died on August 18, 2021 in Concord, North Carolina at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
American columnists
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American war correspondents
Writers from Texas
Military people from Texas
Refugio ( ) is a town in Refugio County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,890 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Refugio County.

References

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Milford is a city in Seward County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Lincoln, Nebraska Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,155 at the 2020 census. Milford was platted in 1866.

References

Cities in Nebraska
Science tourism is a travel topic grouping scientific attractions. It covers interests in visiting and exploring scientific landmarks, including museums, laboratories, observatories and universities.

Access
Many of the listed laboratories have ongoing scientific research, and may not be open to the general public, although they may offer occasional special public access opportunities. Observatories are usually open to the public and have tours showcasing their astronomical research.

Museums

Europe

Northern Europe
 Nobel Museum   It has exhibitions about the Nobel Prize.

 Sweden Solar System in greater Stockholm, contains the world's largest scale model of the Solar System.
 Heureka in Vantaa is an interactive science museum, with different kinds of exhibitions about technology, physics, chemistry, medicine, astronomy and so on. Really exciting for children interested in science.

Central Europe

 Peenemünde – A place where the Germans developed some of the world's first rockets before and during WW2.
Marie Curie Museum– History of radioactivity

 Auto & Technik Museum in Sinsheim, Baden-Württemberg (southwestern Germany). Has interesting displays of many vintage and historic cars, motorcycles, other machinery, and an extensive collection of aircraft, including a Soviet Tu 144 and French/Britain Concorde.

 Deutsches Museum – Probably the closest anybody is ever going to get to a "museum of everything" or at least a museum of "everything technology" and a whole lot more. One of the greatest scientific and technical museums in the world, it is one of the most important sights in the area and absolute "must see's" of Munich, visited by roughly 1.5 million visitors per year. Topics range from aviation to brewing, from computer sciences to bridge building. There are many guided tours on specific themes and in different languages. There is a planetarium and two branch offices in other locations, which show vehicles that found no place in downtown Munich.
Zeppelin Museum in the city of Friedrichshafen offers a museum dedicated to zeppelins, and another to Dornier aircraft.

Western Europe
 Science Museum London

  Down House – In Kent, this  is  the home of Charles Darwin, preserved as a museum.  Darwin worked out his theory of evolution by natural selection here.  He wrote On the Origin of Species here.  The house also has his garden, which was the basis of several of his later works. 

 James Clerk Maxwell's Birthplace and Museum – Edinburgh's answer to Newton and Einstein. His equations unified the forces of Electricity and Magnetism and paved the way for Einstein's theory of special relativity.  Most modern electrical technology comes from the discoveries of James Clerk Maxwell

Southern Europe
 Leonardo da Vinci Museum of Science and Technology – Located in Milan. As the name tells, it is a museum to learn more about science and technology. Hosted in a former monastery, San Vittore al Corpo.

 South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology
Eastern Europe
 Memorial Museum of Astronautics in the outskirts of Moscow there are a couple of sites dedicated to the Soviet and Russian contributions to science and technology. These include the Memorial Museum of Astronautics, the All-Russia Exhibition Centre and the Monument to the Conquerors of Space. 
 Ostankino Tower –  high concrete transmission tower, Ostankino Tower.
 Akademgorodok – Out in the Siberian taiga near Novosibirsk, Akademgorodok (literally "academy town") was built during the Soviet era, so that the academic elite could conduct their research in relative freedom, prosperity, and isolation. The planned city with tree lined streets hosts several museums, institutes, as well as a beach on the Ob Sea, an artificial reservoir.
North America
 Exploratorium in San Francisco
 Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral - The launch site for NASA's space missions. All 12 persons who have traveled to the Moon so far have started their journeys from here.
 National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
 National Museum of Mathematics or Momath in New York
 National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.
 Space Center Houston in Webster, Texas - NASA space museum, plus tram tours of Johnson Space Center, including astronaut training facilities, Mission Control, and the actual Apollo and Mercury launch vehicles.
Oceania
 Powerhouse Museum – The Powerhouse Museum is a large museum, essentially of popular culture. It has displays on the history of fashion and transport, decorative arts, music, and space exploration exhibits. It also partly plays on a sci-tech theme, with interactive hands-on and discovery displays of technology, design and industry There is usually a special exhibition on as well. There are in-depth displays for all ages, but also displays especially created for young children to discover and play.

 Questacon – an interactive museum of science with exhibits illustrating scientific ideas from the principles of physics to the motion of an earthquake. Great for kids and excellent science books can be picked up here. Allow at least half a day.
South America
 Alcântara in Northeast Brazil, is the rocket launch site for the Brazilian Space Agency, and hosts a museum on the site
 Kourou in French Guiana hosts the Guyana Space Centre, the primary rocket launch site for the European Space Agency.
 Gold Museum in Bogotá, Colombia
 The Archeology Museum in Bogotá, Colombia
 Casa Marqués de San Jorge in Bogotá, Colombia

Laboratories

Europe
Many European countries participate on the European Organization for Nuclear Research, which has his laboratories including the famous Large Hadron Collider on the French/Swiss border. Plus the bigger European countries like France, Germany, Italy and UK operate national laboratories. Most laboratories have open days for public visits.

 Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives – The CEA has 5 divisions: nuclear energy, technological research, life sciences, sciences of matter and military applications. It has one of the top 100 supercomputers in the world, the Tera-100.
CEA Saclay – The biggest research center of the CEA hosts nuclear research reactors.

 CERN – the European Organization for Nuclear Research, physicists and engineers are probing the fundamental structure of the universe. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest experiment and most complex scientific accelerator. Founded in 1954, the CERN laboratory sits astride the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva. The weak force got discovered here in 1973 and in 1983 subsequently the W and Z bosons. In 1995 it created the first Anti-Hydrogen atoms of which the ASACUSA experiment can since 2014 produce a beam of. In 2012 the ATLAS and CMS experiment announced the discovery of a boson with 125 GeV, whose properties got confirmed to be the long-sought Higgs boson.

 Microcosm – In front of the entrance of the CERN laboratory there is a permanent exposition retracing its history.

 CERN Guided Tours – Both as individual or as group it is possible from time to time to visit the experiments.
DESY (Hamburg)
 FAIR
 Gran Sasso
 National Physical Laboratory – the birthplace of atomic timekeeping. In the 1950s, Louis Essen and John Parry constructed the atomic clock, Caesium Mk. 1. This new clock kept time more accurately. It paved the way for redefining the second in 1967, based on the fundamental properties of CS atoms, rather than the quite irregular Earth rotation. The facilities in Teddington are among the world's most extensive and sophisticated for measurement science. On 20 May 2014, NPL Open House will give people the chance to explore much of the science that goes on at NPL and the facilities that are used to do it: NPL Open House 2014 . While children are allowed, the exhibits are aimed for adults, and children must be kept under adult supervision at all times.
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory – a national scientific research laboratories in the UK operated by the Science and Technology Facilities Council. It is a multidisciplinary centre for research both in physical and life sciences. It had in 1957 a 50 MeV proton linear accelerator. RAL hosts ISIS, a spallation neutron source and the Central Laser Facility. RAL organises a monthly public scientific lecture: Talking Science.

North America
North America

DOE Laboratories
In the United States of America overseen by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) the Office of science operates ten national laboratories. In total there are 17 national laboratories funded by the DOE. Most of the sites hold open houses where the public can come in for free and see how American tax dollars are invested in research. This used to include nuclear facilities, but those have been restricted since 9/11.
 Ames Laboratory – conducts research into various areas, including the synthesis and study of new materials, energy resources, high-speed computer design, and environmental cleanup and restoration. The Ames Project purpose was to produce high purity uranium to accompany the Manhattan Project. It's most notable faculty member Dan Shechtman won the 2011 Chemistry Nobel price. Contact the Lab in advance of your visit. Group tours can be arranged through the public affairs office.
Argonne National Laboratory – founded in 1946 to carry out Enrico Fermi's work on nuclear reactors as part of the Manhattan Project. Today Argonne is a multidisciplinary science and engineering research center, to address vital national challenges in clean energy, environment, technology and national security. Argonne welcomes all members of the public age 16 or older to take guided tours of the scientific and engineering facilities and grounds. Tours last about two and a half hours and are by reservation only (call or email).
Brookhaven National Laboratory – a multipurpose research institution funded primarily by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science. Located on the center of Long Island, New York, Brookhaven Lab operates large-scale facilities for studies in physics, chemistry, biology, medicine and applied science. It is the home of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, which first observed/created the Quark-Gluon-Plasma. Brookhaven scientists won 7 Nobel prices including the Ribosome discovery (2009). The lab is open to the public on Sundays during the summer for tours and special programs.
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory – a US Department of Energy national laboratory specializing in high-energy particle physics. Hence many components of the Large Hadron Collider got engineered and tested here. The Top quark was discovered in 1995 by both the CDF and DØ experiments of the Tevatron accelerator at Fermilab. The 2008 Nobel price was given for the prediction of the third generation of quarks (Bottom and Top quarks). Fermilab visitors are allowed to visit two buildings on their own: the first and ground floor of Wilson Hall and the Lederman Science Center, Groups of six or more must book a visit by calling the Center.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory – founded in 1931 by Ernest Orlando Lawrence. 13 Nobel prizes have been awarded to LBNL scientists, the most recent one (2011) for the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. It started as a particle physics laboratory, became involved for the study of nuclear matter and discovered 16 chemical elements. It is today a multi-program research site. Visitors need special clearance or may take advantage of the open days. The site on top of the hill nicely overlooks the San Francisco Bay.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory – a multiprogram science and energy laboratory, with scientific and technical capabilities spanning from basic to applied research. ORNL is famous to host the Titan supercomputer. The Spallation Neutron Source is an accelerator-based neutron source facility that provides the most intense pulsed neutron beams in the world for scientific research and industrial development. Oak Ridge National Laboratory hosts thousands of visitors every year. It is very important, if you are not a DOE or DOE contractor employee, to arrange your visit to ORNL ahead of time.

 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory – has many research projects for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the National Nuclear Security Administration. All PNNL visitors, regardless of nationality, will need to have visitor badges to go past the Lobby.
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory – researches plasma physics and nuclear fusion science. PPPL is located on Princeton University's Forrestal Campus. The free tours are led by engineers and physicists who can answer questions about magnetic fusion. In order to visit email to request a tour and give PPPL two weekdays when you would like to visit and some background on your group, including where your group is from, how many people are in your group, the age-range and the educational background of your group.
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory – does experimental and theoretical research in elementary particle physics using electron beams and a broad program of research in atomic and solid-state physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine using synchrotron radiation. It discovered the charm quark, the quark structure inside the protons and neutrons and the tau lepton (3 Nobel prizes). At this time, all public and educational tours of the laboratory have been suspended. SLAC hopes to have them back and asks to check their website periodically for updates.
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility – the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility, which is 1400m in length and accelerates electrons up to 6 GeV. The most powerful free-electron laser in the world has an output of over 14 kilowatts. The lab has an open house once a year that includes a tour of the accelerator tunnel and the free electron laser. No registration of visitors is required during the open house. The open house tours involve extended periods of walking, and many tour stops include stairs. Also, much of the event is outdoors.
Other Laboratories
 Biosphere 2 – designed as an artificially closed complete ecology, and was the setting for research on human interaction with natural systems. The site is now owned and maintained by the University of Arizona, which conducts tours for the public. Beware that the scientific credentials of the initial project phase is quite unclear as it started as theatre group. For example, no input was taken from the Antarctic research stations, where researcher experience extreme confinement.

Observatories

Europe
 European Space Agency's Columbus Control Centre – used to control the Columbus research laboratory of the International Space Station, as well as a ground control centre for the Galileo satellite navigation system. It is located at a large research facility of the German Aerospace Centre. (DLR).

 Stjerneborg observatory on Hven Island, Sweden - Tycho Brahe's observatory.
University Observatory Vienna – The Institute of Astronomy is part of the University of Vienna, located inside a fabulous historic building. The building and the Sternwartepark were closed for visitors up until recently. The park contains many rare trees. It has a mini observatory on the roof. Guided tours are available.

North America
 Mt Graham International Observatory – Operated by the University of Arizona, in the Pinaleño Mountains west of Safford, this observatory offers periodic tours for the public. Reservations required, preferably two or more weeks in advance. Tours depart from the Discovery Park Campus in Safford.

 Kitt Peak National Observatory – Operates several astronomical telescopes plus a large solar telescope. Several guided tours are available, as well as a nightly observation program (reservations required).

 McDonald Observatory

 Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory – Call ahead for tour information.
Lowell Observatory – Among other historical achievements, this is the observatory where Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto, and you can still see the telescope he used to do it.

 NRAO Very Large Array – Huge radio telescope array featured in numerous films and TV shows, still performing observations. Self-guided tour allows you to walk around the base of one of the dishes and see into the maintenance facility.  Occasional guided tours (see website) give you a closer look.

 NRAO Green Bank Observatory – In a valley in the middle of the National Radio Quiet Zone in the West Virginia Mountains, ithis is the largest fully steerable single dish radio telescope in the world.

South America
While the headquarters of the European Southern Observatory are in Garching near Munich, Germany the observatories are in northern Chile.
 European Southern Observatory
 New Technology Telescope, La Silla, Chile
 Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile
 Atacama Large Millimeter Array/submillimeter Array, Llano de Chajnantor, Chile
Africa

South Africa 
 Southern African Large Telescope – The SALT telescope is largest single optical telescope in the southern hemisphere and among the largest in the world.

 KAT-7, MeerKAT, PAPER, and SKA Africa – The SKA Telescope is the most powerful telescope ever conceived. Its precursor, MeerKAT, is already the most powerful telescope every built. Most of it is to be built in Africa under the auspices of SKA Africa.  The African precursor, MeerKAT, is already the most powerful radio telescope every built.  The core of the telescope is located near Carnarvon, on the Northern Cape, with more dishes in Botswana, Madagascar, Mozambique, Zambia, Namibia, Mauritius and Ghana.
South African Astronomical Observatory – The national centre for optical and infrared astronomy in South Africa.  The Observatory has a fascinating history dating back to 1820, which is when our main building was constructed, making it one of the oldest permanent structures in Cape Town.  Owing to light and air pollution in the city, most of the actual observing happens in Sutherland in the Northern Cape, about 380 km from Cape Town.  Some of the telescopes in Cape Town are still used for outreach and public events.

Namibia
 H.E.S.S. Telescope – One of the leading observatories studying very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray astrophysics.
Universities
The most prestigious universities generally attract excellent scientists and have fine science programs. University campuses are usually open to the public, though permission from guards is sometimes required, and there may be some café or cafeteria or mensa or restaurant or even a university shop on site. Universities usually offer public lectures about ongoing research. Otherwise, their seminars and buildings are reserved for the students and the working faculty including post-doctoral researchers or professors. On weekends or holidays, many universities require special permits to enter. Universities compete on a worldwide basis; hence, they are not ordered by geographical position or alphabetized. Below is a list of the 20 highest-ranked universities according to 2013/2014 QS world university ranking (of course rankings may differ according to year and specific subject).
 Massachusetts Institute of Technology – a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Harvard University – Established in 1636 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States.

 University of Cambridge – a collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. It was founded in 1209 making it the world's third-oldest university. It includes 31 constituent colleges and academic departments which are organised into six Schools. 90 Nobel laureates count as affiliated.

 University College London – a public research university in London, England. It is based in the heart of London. It was founded in 1826. There are 27 Nobel Prize winners and three Fields Medallists amongst UCL's alumni and current and former staff.
Imperial College London – a public research university in London, England specialised in science, engineering, medicine and business. The former constituent college of the federal University of London became independent in 2007. Imperial is locate in Central London. It lists currently 15 Nobel laureates and two Fields Medallists amongst Imperial's alumni and current and former faculty.

 University of Oxford – a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. Oxford publishes a leaflet Explore the University of Oxford, which contains a map and information on opening times of colleges, museums and other places of interest. The main places of interest are only a few minutes walk from the main rail and coach stations. Oxford open days in 2014 will be on the 2 July, 3 July and 19 September. Due to high demand, many colleges and some departments require advance booking for their events.
Stanford University – a private research university in Stanford, California founded in 1885. 58 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with the university. The Stanford campus offers sightseeing and educational opportunities for tourists and first-time visitors. There are student led walking tours.

 Yale University – a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Fifty-one Nobel laureates have been affiliated with the University as students, faculty, or staff.

 University of Chicago – a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.

 California Institute of Technology – a private research university in Pasadena, California, United States. Caltech is a world-renowned research and education institution dedicated to advancing science and engineering. Tours are offered for prospective students on holidays or high school groups. Caltech also offers a self-guided walking tour with booklet.
Princeton University – a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey. It was founded in 1747.

 ETH Zürich – This Swiss Federal Institute of Technology is an engineering, science, technology, mathematics and management university. Twenty-one Nobel Prizes have been awarded to students or professors, the most famous of which is Albert Einstein in 1921. It is currently the top-ranked university in continental Europe.

 University of Pennsylvania
 Columbia University
 Cornell University
 Johns Hopkins University
 University of Edinburgh
 University of Toronto

 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
 King's College London (KCL)

Other

 Boltzmann's grave – The Boltzmann equation was originally formulated by Ludwig Boltzmann between 1872 and 1875. It relates the entropy S of an ideal gas to the quantity W, which is the number of microstates corresponding to a given macrostate. In the ideal gas limit it exactly corresponds to the proper thermodynamic entropy.
Schwinger's grave – The first order correction to the fine structure constant (alpha) is engraved on Julian Schwinger's headstone at the Mt Auburn Cemetery.

 Schrödinger's grave – The Schrödinger equation is a partial differential equation that describes how the quantum state of some physical system evolves with time. It was formulated in late 1925. It is inscribed above his name on his grave site.

 Hofmeyr Skull, The Hofmeyr Skull is a specimen of a 36,000-year-old skull found in the 1950s near Hofmeyr, South Africa. The samples age supports the so-called "Out of Africa" theory that modern humans evolved from Africa.
 Groote Schuur Hospital, On December 3, 1967, 53-year-old Lewis Washkansky received the first human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. The procedure was performed by Dr. Christiaan Barnard.

Related pages
 Birdwatching
 Museums
 Northern lights
 Paleontology
 Volcanoes

References
References

Other websites 
 :Wikivoyage:Science tourism
 5 Science destinations (OpenMinds; 2017)
 8 Science destinations (Inverse; 2017)
 Video (02:09) – Bachelor of Science Tourism degree (2016)

Science
Tourism
Richard Neece Ojeda II (; born September 25, 1970) is an American politician and retired U.S. Army officer. He was the West Virginia State Senator from the 7th district from 2016 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Career 
Ojeda was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. House of Representatives in West Virginia's 3rd congressional district in the 2018 election, but lost that election to Republican Carol Miller.

On November 12, 2018, Ojeda announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2020 election. Ojeda was the second office-holding Democrat to announce a campaign for the 2020 U.S. presidential election, the first being Maryland Rep. John Delaney. As no current state legislator has ever made a serious bid for the presidency, Ojeda was considered a "longshot" and "underdog" candidate. On January 26, 2019, Ojeda withdrew from the election.
On January 13, 2020, Ojeda announced his campaign for the United States Senate, challenging incumbent Shelley Moore Capito. However, he lost the nomination to progressive Paula Jean Swearengin.

References

Other websites

1970 births
Living people
Military people from Minnesota
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from West Virginia
Politicians from Minnesota
2020 United States presidential candidates
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Rochester, Minnesota
Richard Le Hir (July 9, 1947 – November 4, 2018) was a French-born Canadian politician and lawyer. He was born in Versailles, France, but was raised in Montreal, Quebec. He represented Iberville in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 1998. He was a member of the Parti Québécois.

Le Hir died in Montreal at the age of 71 from complications of a stroke on November 4, 2018.

References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Montreal
People from Versailles
The secondary palate is an anatomical structure that separates the nasal cavity from the mouth. It allows you to breathe and chew at the same time.  It is bony. It can be called the roof of the mouth. The development begins during pregnancy, in the embryonic state.

Head (body part)
Hazen is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

References 

Cities in Arkansas
Marion County is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,826. The county seat is Yellville.  Marion County was founded on September 25, 1836. It was named for General Francis Marion, the famous "Swamp Fox" of the Revolutionary War.

References 

1836 establishments in Arkansas
Arkansas counties
Eleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis (born 1966) is an American politician and businesswoman. She is the 50th Lieutenant Governor of California since January 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Before entering politics, she was the United States Ambassador to Hungary from 2010 to 2013 during the Barack Obama presidency. She was sworn into office on January 7, 2010.

On April 24, 2017, Kounalakis announced her bid for the office of Lieutenant Governor of California in the 2018 election and came in first place in the June 2018 primary election, followed closely by State Senator Ed Hernandez. Kounalakis was elected as Lieutenant Governor alongside Gavin Newsom as Governor on November 6, 2018.

News about Lieutenant Governor Eleni Kounalakis' bid for governor was broke by Politico on April 24, 2023.

References
References

1966 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States
Lieutenant Governors of California
Businesspeople from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Lourdes Aflague "Lou" Leon Guerrero (born November 8, 1950) is a Guamanian businesswoman, politician, and former nurse. Leon Guerrero is the 9th and current Governor of Guam. She is a member of the Democratic Party. 

She is the Chairwoman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Bank of Guam and BankGuam Holding Company. Leon Guerrero has worked as a nurse and was a senator in the Legislature of Guam. Leon Guerrero was elected Governor in the 2018 Guam elections.

References

Other websites

Living people
1950 births
Governors of Guam
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Robert Gerald Marshall (born May 3, 1944) is an American businessman, author and politician. He was a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates who represented the 13th District.

He is best known for his failed "bathroom bill" proposal, which would have forced people to use restrooms that correspond with the gender on their original birth certificates.

In the November 7, 2017, general election, Marshall lost by nine percentage points by Democrat Danica Roem, the first openly transgender candidate elected to a state legislature in the United States.

In 2008, Marshall ran for the United States Senate. On May 31, 2008, Marshall finished second to Jim Gilmore by 66 votes out of over 10,000 cast. In January 2012, Marshall announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate.  He lost in the Republican June primary to George Allen, winning only 7 percent of the vote.

References
References

1944 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Maryland
Writers from Maryland
Politicians from Virginia
Businesspeople from Virginia
Writers from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Takoma Park, Maryland
Takoma Park is a city in Montgomery County, Maryland. It is a suburb of Washington, D.C.. The city's population was 16,715 at the 2010 national census.

References

Cities in Montgomery County, Maryland
Beck Bennett (born October 1, 1984) is an American actor, writer, and comedian. He is a former cast member of Saturday Night Live, joining in 2013, and leaving in 2021.

Before his work on SNL, he was known for the AT&T "It's Not Complicated" commercials where he interviewed kids.

References

Other websites
 

1984 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Illinois
Comedians from Illinois
Writers from Illinois
Kyle James Kozub Mooney (born September 4, 1984) is an American comedian, actor, and writer. He has been a cast member of Saturday Night Live from 2013 until 2022. His man-on-the-street interviews have been featured on Jimmy Kimmel Live! and Sports Show with Norm Macdonald.

References

1984 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from San Diego, California
Comedians from San Diego, California
Writers from California
"Breathin" is a song by American singer and actress Ariana Grande.  It is the third single from her fourth studio album, Sweetener.  It was released on September 20, 2018.  Grande co-wrote the song with Max Martin, Ilya, and Savan Kotecha.

The song is about experiencing anxiety and panic attacks and that one just needs to breathe through the process.

It has performed moderately on worldwide charts.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References 

Ariana Grande songs
2018 songs
Dance-pop songs
R&B songs
David Gene Pearson (December 22, 1934 – November 12, 2018) was an American stock car racer. He was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina. He began his NASCAR career in 1960 and won the 1960 NASCAR Rookie of the Year award. 

Pearson won three championships (1966, 1968, and 1969) in NASCAR's Grand National Series (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series). In 2011, he was added to the NASCAR Hall of Fame.

Pearson died on November 12, 2018 in Spartanburg at the age of 83.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
NASCAR drivers
Sportspeople from South Carolina
People from Spartanburg, South Carolina
Hartsville is the largest city in Darlington County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 7,768 at the 2016 census. Hartsville was chosen as an All-America City in 1996 and again in 2016.

References

Cities in South Carolina
Hilton Head Island, sometimes called Hilton Head, is a Lowcountry resort town and barrier island in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States. 

It is  northeast of Savannah, Georgia, and  southwest of Charleston. 

The year-round population was 37,099 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in South Carolina
Islands of the United States
Aidan Mackenzy Bryant (born May 7, 1987) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known as a cast member on the late-night variety series Saturday Night Live (2012-2022). For her work on the series, she has been nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards. Her other work includes a voice role in the animated series Danger & Eggs (2017) and a starring role in the sitcom Shrill (2019–2021); for the latter, she also served as writer and executive producer and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.

References

Other websites
 

1987 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Phoenix, Arizona
Actors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Comedians from Arizona
Fereydun Robert Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, musician, producer and writer. He is best known as a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 2002 until 2013.

He is also known for his movie roles in EuroTrip, Anchorman, and Cop Out. Armisen is also known for his works in IFC sketch comedy series Portlandia. 

For his work on Portlandia, Armisen was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series in 2012, 2013 and 2014 and for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 2014. 

He has also won two Peabody Awards, one in 2008 as part of the Saturday Night Live political satire cast and one in 2011 for Portlandia.

References
References

1966 births
Living people
Actors from Mississippi
American bass guitarists
American drummers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from Mississippi
Musicians from Mississippi
Peabody Award winners
Singers from Mississippi
Writers from Mississippi