Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Erlenbach bei Marktheidenfeld (officially ) is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia () in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the  (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld. It has given itself the title  – Wine Town with Heart.

Geography

Location 
The community is on Bundesstraße 8 between Würzburg and Aschaffenburg.

Constituent communities 
Besides Erlenbach itself, the outlying centre of Tiefenthal also belongs to the community.

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage  
 Verwaltungsgemeinschaft of Marktheidenfeld  

Main-Spessart
Esselbach is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

Geography

Location
The community is made up of the main centre of Esselbach as well as the outlying centres of  and Steinmark. Belonging to Esselbach are the homesteads of Schleifthor, Alte Wachenmühle, Neue Wachenmühle, Faun and Karlshöhe. To Steinmark belong the Kieseckersmühle and the Heinrichsmühle. Schleifthor, Faun and Karlshöhe are part of the Löwensteiner Park, an otherwise unincorporated area.

References

Main-Spessart
Eußenheim (or Eussenheim) is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography

Location
Eußenheim is on the river Wern in the Würzburg Region, in the Fränkisches Weinland (“Franconian Wineland”).

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Aschfeld, Bühler, Eußenheim, Hundsbach, Münster and Obersfeld.

There is also a hamlet in the community called Schönarts.

References

Main-Spessart
Fellen is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Burgsinn.

Geography

Location
Fellen is in the Mittelgebirge Spessart, in the Würzburg Region.

Subdivisions
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Fellen, Rengersbrunn, Wohnrod and Neuhof.

References

Other websites

 Fellen as part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft of Burgsinn 

Main-Spessart
Frammersbach is a market community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. In the early modern period, people from Frammersbach achieved international fame as drivers of wagons on the most important trans-European trade routes. Today, Frammersbach has a population of about 4,500.

Geography

Location 
This state-recognized resort (staatlich anerkannter Erholungsort) is between Würzburg and Aschaffenburg, in the middle of the Spessart Nature Park (Naturpark Spessart).

The municipal territory borders on the state of Hesse in places and is not continuous: Habichsthal is separated from Frammersbach proper by the wooded unincorporated area of the . On all other sides, the village is surrounded by the  (placed in the neighbouring Aschaffenburg district).
Frammersbach is in the valley of the Lohr river, while Habichsthal is in a side valley of the Aubach, which flows into the Lohr at Partenstein. Out of a total municipal area of around 2,000 hectares, about 700 hectares are covered by communally-owned forest.

Nearby hills are the ,  and the Hermannskoppe.

Subdivisions
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Frammersbach and Habichsthal. These are also Frammersbach's two Ortsteile (boroughs).

The former villages Herbertshain, Hofreith and Schwartel have been took into Frammersbach proper.

Neighbouring communities
The neighbouring communities are from the north, clockwise: Flörsbachtal (Hesse), the unincorporated areas  and Frammersbacher Forst, Partenstein,  (unincorporated area), Wiesthal, Heinrichsthaler Forst (unincorporated area), again Frammersbacher Forst and finally Wiesen.

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 
 Waggoners’ and Tailors’ Museum

References 

Main-Spessart
Gemünden am Main (officially Gemünden a.Main) is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and is about 40 km down the Main from Würzburg. Gemünden has around 10,000 residents.

Geography

Location 
Gemünden is in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, on the Main, about 40 km downriver from Würzburg. Within the town, the River Sinn flows into the Franconian Saale, which itself then releases into the Main. The Main river changes its direction at Gemünden, from northwest to west, marking the northeastern end of the Mainviereck ("Main Square") near Lohr am Main.

Gemünden is on the Birkenhainer Strasse, an ancient trade road from Lower Franconia to today's Frankfurt Rhine Main Region.

Subdivisions
Gemünden's Stadtteile are Adelsberg, Aschenroth, Harrbach, Hofstetten, Hohenroth, Kleinwernfeld, Langenprozelten, Neutzenbrunn, Reichenbuch, Schaippach, Schönau, Seifriedsburg, Wernfeld and Massenbuch.
Further reading 
 Anneliese Lussert and Olga Knoblach-Wolff: Dir sing ich Gemünden mein Lied by Hofmann, G H 1982.
 Olga Knoblach-Wolff: Gemündener Türen und Tore. Impressionen und Erinnerungen in Bild und Wort. Accompanying historical commentary by Erhard Schenk.

References

Other websites 

 
 

Main-Spessart
Towns in Bavaria
Adelsberg is an outlying centre (Stadtteil) of Gemünden am Main in Main-Spessart, in Bavaria, Germany. It is about 40 km northwest of Würzburg.

References

Villages in Bavaria
Main-Spessart
Langenprozelten is an outlying centre (Stadtteil) of Gemünden am Main in Main-Spessart, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Main, 40 km northwest of Würzburg.

References

Villages in Bavaria
Main-Spessart
Johann-Werner Prein (; born 3 January 1954) is an Austrian operatic singer. He has made an international career by performing at major opera houses and festivals based in Germany. He performed roles for baritones (Wagner's Sachs in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg) and bass (Mozart's Sarastro in Die Zauberflöte}. In recordings, he has focused on operas of the early 20th century. Examples include Busoni's Turandot and Schulhoff's Flammen.

References

European opera singers
Tenors
Baritones
Austrian singers
1954 births
Living people
Gössenheim is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Gemünden am Main.

Geography

Location
Gössenheim is on the river Wern in the Würzburg Region.

Constituent communities
Gössenheim’s Ortsteile are Gössenheim and Sachsenheim.

References

Main-Spessart
Hafenlohr is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

Geography

Location
Hafenlohr is in the Würzburg Region, about 3 km from Marktheidenfeld. It is on the convergence of the rivers Hafenlohr and Main.

Subdivision
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Hafenlohr, Windheim, Fürstlich Löwenstein'scher Park.

References

Other websites

 

Main-Spessart
Hasloch is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft of Kreuzwertheim. Hasloch has a population of about 1,400.

Geography

Location
Hasloch is on the river Main in the Würzburg region. The river at this point is the border between Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Hasloch is on the southern edge of the  Mittelgebirge Spessart. The Haslochbach flows into the Main east of the village.

Subdivisions
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Hasloch and Hasselberg.

References

Other websites

 Municipal website
 Eisenhammer museum

Main-Spessart
Himmelstadt is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Zellingen.

Because of the community’s “heavenly” name – Himmel means “heaven” or “sky” in German – the Weihnachtspostamt Himmelstadt (“Himmelstadt Christmas Post Office”) has existed since 1986, run by Deutsche Post and the community.

Geography

Location 
Himmelstadt is in the Würzburg Region.
 
The community has only one Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area), also called Himmelstadt.

References

Other websites 

 Himmelstadt Christmas Post Office 

Main-Spessart
Karbach () is a market community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

Geography

Location 
Karbach is in the Würzburg Region.
 
The community has only one Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area), also called Karbach.

References 

Main-Spessart
Karlstadt is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. It is the administrative centre of Main-Spessart (Kreisstadt), and has a population of around 15,000.

Geography
Karlstadt is on the River Main in Main-Spessart, about 25 km north of the city of Würzburg. It belongs to the Main-Franconian wine-growing region. The town itself is on the right edge of the river, but the municipal territory extends to the left edge.

Since the combinations in 1978, Karlstadt's Stadtteile have been Gambach, Heßlar, Karlburg, Karlstadt, Laudenbach, Mühlbach, Rohrbach, Stadelhofen, Stetten, and Wiesenfeld.

Notable people
Johannes Schöner (b. 1477, d. 1547 in Nuremberg), mathematician, geographer, cartographer, astronomer, and astrologist
 Andreas Bodenstein (b. about 1482, d. 1541 in Basel), also named after his birthplace Karlstadt, or in Latinized form Carolstadius, reformer
  (b. about 1494, d. 1566 in Wittenberg), theologian, humanistic philosopher, and reformer
  (b. 1522, d. 1587 in Strasbourg), historian, poet, jurist, and official
 Johann Rudolph Glauber (b. 1604 in Karlstadt; d. 1670 in Amsterdam), apothecary and chemist
 Franz Sperr (b. 1878, d. 23 January 1945 executed in Berlin-Plötzensee), jurist and member of the Widerstand in the Third Reich
  (b. 1887, d. 1915 near Soldau in Masuria), painter
  (b. 1894 in Wiesenfeld-Erlenbach, d. 1971), writer, poet
 Ruth Westheimer (b. Karola Ruth Siegel and known as "Dr. Ruth," 4 June 1928 in Wiesenfeld), sex therapist, talk show host, author, professor, Holocaust survivor, and former Haganah sniper; later, U.S. citizen.
(b. 1948 in Aschaffenburg, d. 2007 in Karlstadt), carnevalist
 Roland Büchner (b. 1954), Regensburg cathedral choirmaster, conductor, leader of the Regensburger Domspatzen
Gallery

References

Other websites

 Town’s official webpage 
 

Main-Spessart
Karsbach is a municipality in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Gemünden am Main.

Geography

Location 
Karsbach is in the Würzburg Region.
 
The community has the following Ortsteile and Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Heßdorf, Höllrich, Karsbach, Weyersfeld.

References 

Main-Spessart
Kreuzwertheim  () is a market town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Kreuzwertheim. It has around 3,800 residents.

Geography

Location 
The municipality is on the right edge of the river Main on the edge of the Spessart, across the river from the town of Wertheim in Baden-Württemberg.

Constituent communities 
Kreuzwertheim's Ortsteile are (with year of amalgamation and rough population figures):

 Kreuzwertheim, 2,844  
 Unterwittbach, 1977, 207
 Wiebelbach, 1972, 201
 Röttbach, 1978, 569

The municipality has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Kreuzwertheim, Röttbach, Unterwittbach, Wiebelbach.

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 
 Unterwittbach 
 Wiebelbach 

Main-Spessart
Laudenbach is a village in Main-Spessart of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, which belongs to the town of Karlstadt am Main. Laudenbach is positioned opposite Karlstadt, on the left edge of the Main, but was incorporated into the town administratively in 1978. The postcode is 97753.

Villages in Bavaria
Lohr am Main (officially: Lohr a. Main) is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat (but not a member) of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Lohr am Main. It has a population of about 15,000.

Etymology
The town takes its name from the famous river that flows into the Main in the municipality.
 The addition "am Main" distinguishes it from other towns also named Lohr.

Past ways of spelling the name include:

Geography
Geography

Location 
The municipal territory extends on both sides of the Main about halfway between Würzburg and Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia. The town of Lohr is on the eastern slope of the Spessart at a bend in the river Main, which twirls towards the south here, forming the beginning of the Mainviereck ("Main Square" – the southern part of the Spessart). In Lohr, the river Lohr releases into the Main. Perhaps for its geographical location or the fact that two major valleys lead into the inside of the range, the town is known as the "Gateway to the Spessart" (Tor zum Spessart).

The Main river valley is steep with an elevation change from 160 m above sea level at Gemünden dropping to 100 m above sea level at Hanau. The river Main in its natural state is a fast-moving stream unsuitable for shipping.

Subdivisions
Lohr am Main's Stadtteile are , Lindig, , , , , ,  and .
The town has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Halsbach, Lohr a. Main, Pflochsbach, Rodenbach, Ruppertshütten, Sackenbach, Sendelbach, Steinbach, Wombach.

Also, the town of Lohr am Main also owns plots of land within other municipalities, namely Partenstein, Gemünden am Main and Rechtenbach.

Neighbouring communities 
Clockwise from the north, these are Partenstein, Frammersbach, Flörsbachtal, Fellen, Burgsinn, Rieneck, Neuendorf, Gemünden am Main, Karlstadt, Steinfeld, Neustadt am Main and Rechtenbach.
Further reading 
 Christ, Günter: Lohr am Main. Der ehemalige Landkreis. Hrsg. von der Kommission für Bayerische Landesgeschichte bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Laßleben, Kallmünz 2007, 
 Loibl, Werner: Die kurmainzische Spiegelmanufaktur Lohr am Main (1698–1806) und die Nachfolgebetriebe im Spessart, 3 Volumes. Geschichts- und Kunstverein Aschaffenburg, Aschaffenburg 2012. , , 
 Ruf, Alfons, Die Pfarrkirche St. Michael in Lohr und ihre Baugeschichte. Lohr a. Main, 1983.
 Ruf, Theodor,  Quellen und Erläuterungen zur Geschichte der Lohr am Main bis zum Jahre 1559, Lohr a. Main,  2011. 
 Ruf, Theodor: Die Grafen von Rieneck. Genealogie und Territorienbildung. Würzburg 1984 (town history)

References

Other websites 

 
 Town’s official webpage 
 
 Handball in Lohr 

Main-Spessart
Rayong is a city in Thailand. It is the capital of Rayong (province).

In 2016 the city had a population of 64,256.

Cities in Thailand
The National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) (Amharic: ብሔራዊ መረጃና ደህንነት አገልግሎት) is part of the government of Ethiopia.  It is an intelligence agency.  It finds information and gives it to other parts of the government.  It looks for information that affects the whole country.  It is a federal agency, part of the main government.  That means it must works with state-level agencies, the Ethiopian National Defense Forces, and the Federal Police Commision. It began in 2013. It is part of the Ministry of Peace.

Jurisdiction 
The National Intelligence and Security Service has nine departments. It runs checkpoints at airports, like the Transportation Security Administration does in the United States.  It is similar to the United States Department of Homeland Security and the Central Intelligence Agency.  It also catches terrorists.

References

Intelligence agencies
Law enforcement in Ethiopia
Government of Ethiopia
Wallon-Cappel is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 806 people lived there.

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Mark Gordon Robins (born 22 December 1969) is an English football manager and former player, who is the manager of Coventry City. As a player, he was a striker.

References

Other websites

Career information at ex-canaries.co.uk
FC Copenhagen statistics

1969 births
Living people
English footballers
Association football forwards
Manchester United F.C. players
Manchester City F.C. players
Premier League players
English football managers
Grande-Synthe is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 22,777 people lived there.

Other websites
 INSEE commune file
 Official website
 Grande-Synthe tourism website (in French, Dutch, and English)

Communes in Nord
Fitchburg is a city in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, 41,916 people lived there.

Other websites 
 

Cities in Massachusetts
1730 establishments
1730s establishments in North America
Bouchain (; ) is a Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,940 people lived there.

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
1. SSK 1919 is a football club from Salzburg. It was founded 1919 and is the second oldest football club in Salzburg.

History
The club was founded by the former Vienna player Hans Dobesch. They played mostly in the highest levels of Salzburg. The biggest success was reaching the Austrian cup semifinal in the 1947/48 season.

Football clubs of Salzburg
Austrian football clubs
This is a list of presidents of Italy since the monarchy ended and Enrico de Nicola became president.

List

Notes 

Italy
Affiliate marketing is creating content that recommends specific products with a shared revenue business model. Affiliate marketing is fundamentally is a symbiotic relationship between three key players: The Merchant or Advertiser, The Affiliate or Publisher and The Consumer or Audience. The creators place affiliate links in the content. Usually, the remuneration is based on the commission for the products sold. Most of the big brands are happy to use this type of marking, offering directly by the company itself or through 3rd party affiliate networks. It is a very effective form of advertising. Content recipients are often more susceptible to comments from their favorite creators, which makes them more likely to buy a given product.

References

Other websites 
 

Marketing
Benjamin Šeško (born 31 May 2003) is a Slovenian professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Slovenia national team.

Career
He started at his hometown club NK Radeče. He then played for Rudar Trbovlje and then returned to Radeče where he played for the under-15s and under-17s. In the 2017–18 season, he scored 59 goals in 23 matches for the under-15s. In 2018 he went to Domžale. 

2019 Sesko signed a contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.  After the signing he went on loan to the farmteam FC Liefering in the Austrian Second League. For Liefering he scored in the 2020-21 season 21 goals in 29 matches, 13 of them in the last seven rounds.

He played his first match with Red Bull Salzburg in a 3–0 Austrian Football Bundesliga win over TSV Hartberg on 30 January 2021. He came in in minute 87 for Patson Daka.
International career
Sesko played for Slovenia at U15, U16, U17 and U19 level. In June 2021 he debuted for the national team versus North Macrdonia. He was 18 years and 1 day old and became the youngest player of the national team.  On 8 October 2021 he scored his first goal for Slovenia in  against Malta, becoming Slovenia's youngest ever goalscorer at the age of 18 years, 4 months and 8 days.

Shortly after the start of the 2022/23 season, it became known in August 2022 that Šeško was leaving Salzburg after the end of the season and moving to Germany to RB Leipzig. He signed a contract that ran until June 2028.

Honours
 Austrian Champion: 2021, 2022, 2023
 Austrian Cup: 2021, 2022
Slovanian Youth Player of the Year:2021

References

2003 births
Living people
Slovenian footballers
Players of FC Liefering
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Austrian football champions
RB Leipzig players
2-D is tall and skinny; his hands and feet are large and he has long limbs, with his height standing at 6'2". The character has pale skin and spiky azure blue hair. Thereafter, he is also depicted with a notable lack of visible pupils in his eyes due to the blood leakage from his hyphema; while his eyes can range from black to white, they predominately remained black throughout the first four phases. However, since The Now Now, 2-D's eyes have been almost exclusively white. Additionally, he is also shown to be missing a few front teeth, and has sometimes been shown wearing a golden tooth. As with the rest of the Gorillaz characters, 2-D has thick, bushy, rectangular eyebrows
. In Gorillaz artwork, 2-D's hair was darker and the spikes on his hair were thicker and sharper than they would become in much of the artwork for Demon Days and Plastic Beach, where his hair became messier and brighter and the spikes became thinner and looser, to the point where he now appears to have a mildly receding hairline in some artwork for Humanz and The Now Now. He also has blue bags under his eyes. He has a pointy chin and head shape that looks similar to that of fellow band member Noodle.
Fictional British people
1978 births
William Mundala (born December 4, 1999), better known under his stage name Tiakola is a French rapper, member of the rap group 4Keus. After the 4Keus era helped him progress, he was able to work with some of the biggest French artists such as Niska, Dadju and more. He released his first album on the 27th of May 2022.

Biography 
Of Congolese origin, Tiakola was born on 4 December 1999 in Bondy and grew up in La Courneuve.

Career 
He appears in featuring with several other rappers like Leto and Liim's.

In 2019, without leaving his group, Tiakola launched a solo career with Sombre mélodie, taken from the CRCLR Mouvement compilation. Afterwards, he was invited to collaborate with artists such as Dadju, Franglish or Gazo, then returned to his personal discography in 2021 with the hit Pousse-toi.
French musicians
1999 births
Living people
Daphne Njie Efundem (born 20 September 1989) known professionally as Daphne is a Cameroonian singer. She's also best known for her own song "Rastafari".

Biography 
Daphne was born in Buea to a Bakweri father and a Banyangi mother. She grew up in Douala, Cameroon. She has lived in Yaoundé, Buea in the Southwest Region, and even abroad.

She has always been a big fan of CeCe Winans, Mary Mary, Bébé Manga and Frank Edwards. Her modern music tastes include Tiwa Savage and Rihanna, but she says they have not influenced her own work. Technically speaking, the most important thing for her when writing a song is to find the right melody because "melodies carry emotions". Daphne's captivating voice is often compared to a fairy. She admits that she "would like to touch the hearts of people who have stopped believing in their dreams, in their lives; who only think of running away.''

References

Living people
1989 births
Cameroonian musicians
Singers
Elone Synthia Emade (born 21 November, 1993) is a Cameroon actress, model and movie producer. She is the brand ambassador in Cameroon for InstaVoice Celeb. She is the owner of Blue Rain Entertainment. Movies she has produced include A Man for the Weekend and Rose on The Grave. She made her international career debut in the Nigerian film industry in 2016, in the movie “Why I Hate Sunshine”.  In 2017, she was listed second most active Cameroonian actress, according to an online movie streaming channel Njoka TV for African Entertainment. She was awarded best Cameroonian actress in Scoos Academy Award 2017. She won the 2014 edition Cameroon Miss Heritage Award.

1993 births
Cameroonian people
Living people
The Japanese tree frog, Japanese tree toad, far eastern tree frog, or northeast China tree frog  (Dryophytes japonicus) is a frog that lives in the Japan and Korea and parts of Mongolia and China.

This frog looks very similar to Hyla arborea, but it has a spot under each eye.  The adult male frog is 2.6 to 4.5 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is fromg 2.6 to 4.1 cm long.  But the average size of the adult male frog is 3.1 cm and the average size of the adult female frog is 3.5 cm.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.

This frog becomes able to lay eggs or fertilize eggs when it is 3 or 4 years old.  It eats many kinds of insects.  It looks for food at dawn and dusk but it will also eat during the day if an insect comes near it.

References

Frogs of Asia
Anglophone Cameroonians (Camerounais anglophones in French) are Cameroonians who hails from the English-speaking regions of Cameroon (Northwest and Southwest regions). These regions were formerly known as the Southern Cameroons, which were part of the League of Nations mandate and United Nations Trust territory. An Anglophone Cameroonian is generally considered to be anyone who has lived in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon, has been given an Anglo-Saxon education and practices the Anglo-Saxon educational and legal system.

The two English-speaking regions of Cameroon represent for 17% of a population of 17 million (2005)
Political representation 
The Social Democratic Front, the largest opposition political party in Cameroon's parliament, is led by an Anglophone. Separatist movements, including the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) and the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organization (SCAPO), call for the secession of the two English-speaking regions from French-speaking Cameroon in response to the dissolution in May 1972 of the federation formed in 1961 and the resulting marginalization of the English-speaking minority by the French-speaking majority and its political leaders. As of March 2017, only one of the 36 government ministers who control ministerial budgets is Anglophone.
2016–2017 protests and government response 
In November 2016, after a law was not translated, Anglophone lawyers began a protest in Bamenda against the central government for failing to uphold the constitutional guarantee of a bilingual nation. They were joined by teachers, protesting central government appointees with lackluster English skills, and ordinary citizens. In December, security forces dispersed protests and at least two protesters were killed and others injured.
Protesters have also been accused of violence, however, the government's heavy-handed crackdown has revived calls for the restoration of Southern Cameroons' independence gained on the 1st of October 1961 Various protesters were arrested, including Nkongho Felix Agbor-Balla, the president of the Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium, and Fontem Neba, the group's secretary general. The Cameroon Anglophone Civil Society Consortium was declared illegal by the government on 17 January 2017 and "any other related groups with similar objectives" were prohibited."Amnesty International has called for the release of Agbor-Balla and Neba.

The central government shut down the internet in the Anglophone regions in mid January and was restored in April 2017, following a request for restoration by the United Nations.[4] The NGO Internet Without Borders estimated that the blackout cost the Cameroonian economy almost €3 million (US$3.2 million).
Famous Anglophone Cameroonians 
 Daphne 
 Syndy Emade
 Joseph Ngute
Samuel Ikome Sako
Rebecca Enonchong
John Ngu Foncha

Related pages 
 Anglophone Crisis

Ethnic groups in Africa
Cameroonian people
The Anglophone Crisis (), also known as the Ambazonia War, or the Cameroonian Civil War, is an ongoing armed conflict in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon. It is a part of the long-standing Anglophone problem. After the crackdown of the 2016–17 Cameroonian protests, Ambazonian separatists in the English-speaking Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon (formerly known as Southern Cameroons) started a guerilla warfare against Cameroonian armed forces. The later said that independence has occurred. In November 2017, the government of Cameroon declared war on the separatists. It sent its army into the regions.
Beginning
The conflict started as a small insurgency. It spread to most parts of the area within a year. By the summer of 2019, the government controlled the major cities and parts of the countryside. The separatists controlled parts of the countryside. They were also seen often in the major cities. A year later, clearly-defined frontlines had formed. Cameroonian army would raid separatist-controlled towns and villages, but it would not try to recapture them. Its main concern was securing the major urban areas. The Cameroonian government is supported by Nigeria. Some separatist groups are supported by Biafran separatists.
Damages
Thousands of people have been killed in the war. More than half a million people have had to leave their homes. In  2019, talk took place bewteen Cameroon and the separatists for the first time. special status was given to the Anglophone regions. Despite this the war continued to intensify in late 2019. The 2020 Cameroonian parliamentary election cause more problems. The separatists became more assertive while Cameroon sent more forces. The COVID-19 pandemic saw one group declare a ceasefire to fight the spread of the virus. other groups and the Cameroonian government ignored this and kept fighting.
Negotiations
There has been very few tries at negotiating. Switzerland tried in 2019 but they failed. Separatist leaders who were returned to Cameroon from Nigeria in 2018 were sent to prison for life. There was growing international pressure for an end to the conflict. In July 2020 Cameroon began talking with these imprisoned leaders. The talks were held between Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe and other imprisoned leaders and representatives of the Cameroonian government. 

The situation is still taking place.

Related pages
List of ongoing armed conflicts

References

2017 in Africa
2018
2019 in Africa
2020 in Africa
2021 in Africa
Wars of independence
Civil wars involving Africa
Ambazonia
Rebellions in Africa
2010s conflicts
2020s conflicts
Mushing is a sport or transport method powered by dogs. It includes carting, pulka, dog scootering, sled dog racing, skijoring, freighting, and weight pulling. Mushing suggests the use of one or more dogs to pull a sled, most commonly a specialized type of dog sled on snow, or a rig on dry land.

Sports involving animals
Working dogs
Winter sports
Onychonycteris is an extinct genus of bat, which lived during the  Eocene period, 52.5 million years ago, in the area that is now Wyoming. One species has been described, Onychonycteris finneyi.  Using this species, it could be shown that these primitive bats first developed the ability to fly, before they had echolocation.

References 

Bats
Eocene
José de Jesús Sahagún de la Parra (born 1 January 1922) is a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. Sahagún de la Parra was born in Cotija, Mexico. He became a priest in 1946. Parra became bishop to the Tula Diocese on May 22, 1961. He became Diocese of Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas on September 11, 1985. He resigned on May 3, 1993. 

Sahagún de la Parra turned 100 in January 2022.

References

1922 births
Living people
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
Haven Jesse Barlow (January 4, 1922 – February 6, 2022) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives and Utah State Senate. He was president of the Utah Senate from 1967 to 1972. Barlow was born in Clearfield, Utah. An alumnus of Utah State University and the Harvard Business School, and veteran of World War II where he served in the US Navy, he was also the president and founder of Barlow Realty and Insurance. He was also a director of the Utah Symphony.

Barlow turned 100 in January 2022. He died one month later in Layton, Utah on February 6, 2022.

References

1922 births
2022 deaths
American centenarians
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Utah
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Hugo Broch (born 6 January 1922) was a German Luftwaffe ace during the Second World War. He helped win 81 victories in 324 missions, all on the Eastern Front. He was honored with the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

References

1922 births
Living people
German military personnel of World War II
German aviators
Guy Stern (born Günther Stern; January 14, 1922) is a German-American U.S. Army soldier and scholar. He is a decorated member of the secret Ritchie Boys World War II military intelligence interrogation team. He later became a scholar of literature.

Works
Invisible Ink:  A Memoir.  Detroit:  Wayne State University Press 2020. ISBN  9870814347591
Fielding, Wieland, Goethe and the rise of the novel. Frankfurt am Main u.a. 2003.
Literarische Kultur im Exil. Gesammelte Beiträge zur Exilforschung (1989 - 1997) . Dresden u.a. 1998.
Literatur im Exil. Gesammelte Aufsätze 1959 – 1989. Ismaning 1989.
(edited with Gustave Mathieu) 
War, Weimar and literature. The story of the Neue Merkur, 1914-1925. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press 1971.

References

1922 births
Living people
Academics from Maryland
American military personnel of World War II
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German academics
American centenarians
German centenarians
Academics from Ohio
Academics from Michigan
Herbert Paul Douglas Jr. (March 9, 1922 – April 22, 2023) was an American athlete. He competed in long jump. He represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He won the bronze medal with a jump of . 

Douglas was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He died in Pittsburgh on April 22, 2023, at the age of 101.

References

1922 births
2023 deaths
American centenarians
American track and field athletes
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
American Olympic bronze medalists
Shot putters
Robert LeGrand Backman (March 22, 1922 – June 3, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1978 until his death. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was also a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy between 1978 until 1992. From 2005 to 2008, Backman was president of the church's Jordan River Utah Temple.

Backman died in Holladay, Utah on June 3, 2022, at the age of 100.

References

1922 births
2022 deaths
Lawyers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Politicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
American centenarians
Topic is a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated in France and sold in Europe.  It contains hazelnuts, nougat and caramel.

The bar was first introduced in 1962. In the UK, it was advertised with the line "A Hazelnut in Every Bite".

The chocolate bar was promoted in a series of radio adverts broadcast in 2002 with the strapline "A joy to eat, but a bitch to make". These adverts featured actors Simon Pegg and Mark Heap who both appeared in the cult British TV comedy Spaced.

The bar was removed from boxes of Celebrations in 2006, along with Twix (although Twix has subsequently been reintroduced).

References

Candy
Valérie André (; born 21 April 1922) is a French resistance official, neurosurgeon and aviator. She was the first female member of the military to achieve the rank of General Officer, in 1976. She is also a founding member of the Académie de l'air et de l'espace.

References

1922 births
Living people
French generals
French aviators
French surgeons
Upper St. Clair is a township  in southern Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. It has with home rule statusI. The townshio is located about 8 miles (13 km) south of Downtown Pittsburgh. It is known for being an affluent suburb. The township's school district has been recognized nationally.  As of the 2010 census, 19,229 people lived in the township.

About 9% of the township's area is used for 14 parks and multiple fields. This is about . The township borders with six communities. These including South Fayette Township to the west, Bridgeville to the northwest, Scott Township and Mt. Lebanon to the north, Bethel Park to the east, and Peters Township in Washington County to the south.
Townships in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh
Marktheidenfeld () is a town in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat (but not a member) of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Marktheidenfeld. The town has around 11,000 residents.

Geography

Location 
The town is 24 km west of Würzburg at the Mainviereck (Main Square) on the eastern side of the Spessart (range), on the line between the Spessart red sandstone area and the Muschelkalk area of the Fränkische Platte (a flat, mostly agricultural region), which between the Main Square and the Maindreieck (Main Triangle) is known as the Marktheidenfelder Platte.

Subdivisions
Marktheidenfeld's Stadtteile are Glasofen (amalgamated in 1972), Zimmern (1974), Marienbrunn (1975), Altfeld, Michelrieth and Oberwittbach (all in 1978).

The town has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Altfeld, Glasofen, Marienbrunn, Marktheidenfeld, Michelrieth, Oberwittbach and Zimmern.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 www.marktheidenfeld.de Town’s official webpage 
 
 

Main-Spessart
Gordon James Mydland  (May 12, 1922 – October 6, 2022) was an American former politician and attorney. He was the Attorney General of South Dakota between 1969 until 1973. Before, he was a member of the South Dakota Senate between 1963 until 1968.

He turned 100 in May 2022, and died on October 6, 2022, in Brookings, South Dakota.

References

1922 births
2022 deaths
American centenarians
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from South Dakota
Politicians from South Dakota
American judges
Lake Preston is a city in Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 599 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in South Dakota
William Vincent McBride (born May 25, 1922) is an American retired general in the United States Air Force. He was the former Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force from 1975 until 1978.

References

1922 births
Living people
American generals
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of the Korean War
People from San Antonio, Texas
Military people from Pennsylvania
Marilyn Priscilla Johnson (born June 19, 1922) is an American politician. She was the United States Ambassador to Togo from 1978 until 1981. She was nominated by President Jimmy Carter.

References

Living people
Ambassadors of the United States
1922 births
Politicians from Boston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mordechai Bibi (, 1 July 1922 – 5 February 2023) was an Israeli politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Knesset for Ahdut HaAvoda between 1959 and 1974. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq.

References

1922 births
2023 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Israeli politicians
Iraqi politicians
James Donald "Don" Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces. He was promoted to lieutenant general May 31, 1974. He retired on July 1, 1981.

References

American generals
Living people
1922 births
Military people from New York (state)
Balmville is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Orange County, New York, United States.

Balmville is located at  (41.527893, -74.024426).

References

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Sara Luzita ( Jacobs, born 11 August 1922) is a British dancer. She focuses in ballet and Spanish dancing. She performed with the Rambert Dance Company. She appeared in Moulin Rouge and Oh... Rosalinda!!.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
Living people
British dancers
People from Staffordshire
John Stuart Foster Jr. (born September 18, 1922) is an American physicist and politician. He is best known as the fourth director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He also was Director of the Defense Research and Engineering. He worked during the Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard Nixon presidencies. Foster was born in New Haven, Connecticut.

References

1922 births
Living people
American physicists
Politicians from New Haven, Connecticut
Scientists from New Haven, Connecticut
Edna Lilian Child (later Tinegate, born 10 October 1922) is a British diver. She won a gold medal at the 1950 British Empire Games and a bronze at the 1938 European Championships and finished sixth at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

References

1922 births
Living people
British Olympians
British divers
Sportspeople from London
Angel Raymond Wagenstein () (born 17 October 1922-died June 29, 2023) is a Bulgarian screenwriter and author. Wagenstein was born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. His movie Stars won best movie at the 1959 Cannes Film Festival. In 1980, he was a member of the jury at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival.

References

Other websites
 IMDb entry
 Angel Wagenstein: Art Is a Weapon at IMDb
 Brief Biography
 Brief Biography
 Film credits

1922 births
2023 deaths
Bulgarian writers
Screenwriters
Edwin Frank Basinski (born November 4, 1922) is an American former professional baseball infielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers and Pittsburgh Pirates. His career lasted between 1944 until 1947.

References

Other websites
Eddie Basinski at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
Eddie Basinski at Baseball Almanac
Eddie Basinski at Pura Pelota (Venezuelan Professional Baseball League)
Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame

1922 births
Living people
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Sportspeople from Buffalo, New York
Mittelsinn is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Burgsinn.

Geography

Location 
Mittelsinn is in the Würzburg Region.
 
The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Mittelsinn, Forst Aura.

References

Other websites 

 Mittelsinn in the Administrative Community’s Web pages 

Main-Spessart
Neuendorf is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Lohr am Main.

Geography

Location
Neuendorf is in the Würzburg Region in the Vorspessart, and is bounded on the south by the river Main. It is between the towns of Gemünden am Main and Lohr.

Constituent communities and Gemarkungen 
The community has only the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Neuendorf; however, it is made up of two Ortsteile called Neuendorf and Nantenbach.

Sources
Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Lohr am Main

References

Other websites

  
 Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Lohr am Main 
 Schönrain ruins 

Main-Spessart
Neuhütten is a community in Main-Spessart in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Partenstein. It has a population of around 1,100.

Geography

Location 

Neuhütten is in Main-Spessart in the Würzburg region. I is in the Mittelgebirge Spessart. The municipal territory mostly is in the valley of  a tributary of the Lohrbach but extends into the valley of the Lohrbach river itself, which passes to the north. The highest elevation of the municipality is to the southeast, on the slopes of Hengstkopf.

Subdivision 
The community has two Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral area): Neuhütten and Forst Lohrer Strasse. The former contains the Ortsteil Neuhütten (Dorf). The latter consists of three exclaves: Bischborner Hof, Lohrerstrasse and Birkig. These lie on the Bundesstrasse 26 and are surrounded by the unincorporated area Forst Lohrerstrasse.
Neighbouring communities
The municipal territory borders on (from the north, clockwise): Wiesthal, Partensteiner Forst, Forst Lohrerstrasse, Rothenbucher Forst, Forst Hain im Spessart (all four wooded unincorporated areas), Heigenbrücken and Heinrichsthaler Forst (another wooded unincorporated area).

References

Other websites

Main-Spessart
Neustadt am Main (officially: Neustadt a. Main) is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main (municipal administrative association).

Geography

Location 
Neustadt am Main is on both sides of the Main river in the Würzburg Region, around 8 km south of the town of Lohr at the foot of the Spessart hills. It is part of the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia.

The municipal territory extends quite far into the wooded hills to the west. The highest peak of the Main-Spessart-Kreis is in Neustadt's territory: the Klosterkuppel at 552 m above sea level. In that area is the source of the  that flows into the Main near the town.

Out of a total municipal area of around 1,980 hectares, forest accounts for almost 1,600 ha.

Subdivisions
Subdivisions

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas):  (on the left bank of the river), Neustadt am Main (on the right bank). The two Ortsteile are linked by a pedestrian bridge across the Main (built 1970-71).

There are two additional (small) settlements, Aurora and , both located in the wooded hills west of the Main.

Neighbouring communities
From the north, clockwise: 
 Lohr am Main
 Steinfeld
 Roden
 Marktheidenfeld
 Rothenfels
  (Gemeindefreies Gebiet)
  (Gemeindefreies Gebiet)

References

Other websites 

 Neustadt-Erlach municipal website 
 Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lohr am Main website 
 Kloster Neustadt  
 History of Kloster Neustadt at Klöster in Bayern (Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte) 
 Pfarreiengemeinschaft 12 Apostel am Tor zum Spessart (Roman Catholic parish)  
 Neustadt and Erlach fire brigade 

Main-Spessart
Obersinn () is a market community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Burgsinn.

Geography

Location 
Obersinn is in the Würzburg Region and is split into a Spessart half and a Rhön side by its namesake river, the Sinn. The landscape is filled with fields, meadows and, above all, beech forests.

The municipality has the following subdivisions (Gemarkungen, traditional rural cadastral areas): Obersinn, Burgjoß, Forst Aura.

References

Other websites 

 Obersinn in the Administrative Community’s Web pages 

Main-Spessart
Partenstein is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Partenstein. Partenstein is on Bundesstraße 276.

Geography

Location 
Partenstein is in the Main Spessart Region in the middle of the Spessart (range) on the left edge of the river Lohr, some 7 km northwest of the town of Lohr am Main.

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Partenstein, Partensteiner Forst.
Further reading 
Dommerich, Urkundliche Geschichte der allmählichen Vergrößerung der Grafschaft Hanau von der Mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts bis zum Aussterben des Hauses 1736 , in: Mitteilungen der Hanauer Bezirksverwaltung 1/2 (1860), pp. 114f, 128, 195.
Engelhard, Regenerus, Erdbeschreibung der Hessischen Lande Casselischen Antheiles mit Anmerkungen aus der Geschichte und aus Urkunden erläutert , Part 2, Cassel 1778, ND 2004, p. 791
Haase, Franziska, Ulrich I., Herr von Hanau 1281-1306 , masch. Diss. Münster 1924, p. 11, 19.

References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 
 Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Partenstein 
 Partenstein Historical Workshop 

Main-Spessart
Municipalities in Bavaria