Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
He was Nigeria's junior 200m winner and record holder in 1979. He was the youngest player in Nigeria handball men national team that won the African Nations Cup in 1979.

Medals
Fashikun won gold medal at African Nations Cup in Lagos, Nigeria in 1980; gold medal at African Nations Cup in Bauchi, Nigeria in 1984; gold medal at NIPOGA in 1985 in Kaduna, Nigeria; bronze medal at Nigeria Universities Games Association (NUGA) in 1988 in Calabar, Nigeria; gold medal at NUGA in 1998 in Kano, Nigeria.

Book
Issues in Nigerian Social Work Administration

Positions
He was the editor of the National Accord Newspaper, the sports editor of the Herald Newspaper and the senior sports reporter of ThisDay Newspaper. He was also the managing editor of Gong News and was known for his truthful reports. He was a former lecturer at the Kwara State Polytechnic and also a former chairman of the Sports Writers Association of Nigeria, Kwara State chapter.
He was the director, Sports Development and Marketing with the Nigeria Sports Development Fund Incorporated.

Death and burial
Fashikun died in the early hours of Sunday, 27 January 2019 at the Federal Medical Center, Jabi in Abuja, Nigeria after a brief illness. He was 54 years old.

He was buried on Wednesday, 30 January 2019 in his hometown at Obbo-Aiyegunle in Ekiti Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. He was survived by an aged mother, wife and four children.

References

1965 births
2019 deaths
Nigerian journalists
Nigerian writers
People from Kaduna State
Handball players
Nigerian footballers
Sprinters
The Armenian Church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator, known locally as the Armenian Church, is the oldest Christian church in Singapore.It was completed in 1836. It is located at 60 Hill Street, Singapore.

The building became a national monument of Singapore in 1973.

History 

The church was designed by George Drumgoole Coleman. The church is dedicated to St Gregory the Illuminator, the first Patriarch of the Armenian Church. 

The land for the church was given in 1834 and building began in 1835. It was opened in 1836.

The church has had few changes made to it.In 2016, the church underwent restoration.

Architecture 
Armenian Church, was built mostly in the British neoclassical style. It was also influenced by other styles.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

 Armenian Church of St. Gregory the Illuminator Singapore
 360-degree virtual tour of the Armenian Church of St. Gregory the Illuminator Singapore
The 1989-90 Austrian Cup was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FC Tirol Innsbruck were the defending champions. The official name was "ÖFB Memphis Cup" after the competition sponsor Austria-Tabak-Werke. (Memphis was a brand of the sponsor.)

Second round
First round with teams from the first and  second league

Round of 32

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final 

FK Austria Wien:
Franz Wohlfahrt – Harald Schneider, Robert Frind, Ernst Aigner, Anton Pfeffer, Attila Sekerlioglu, Walter Hörmann, Manfred Zsak (82. Peter Stöger), Thomas Flögel (82. Ralph Hasenhüttl), Hannes Pleva, Andreas Ogris
coach: Herbert Prohaska

SK Rapid Wien:
Michael Konsel – Robert Pecl, Peter Schöttel, Andreas Poiger, Franz Weber, Franz Blizenec, Andreas Herzog, Andreas Reisinger, Zlatko Kranjčar (87. Karl Brauneder), Jan Åge Fjørtoft (89. Horst Steiger), Heimo Pfeifenberger
coach: Hans Krankl

Top goalscorers

References 

Austrian Cup
1991 in association football
1990s in Austria
The Gotham City Sirens refers to a group of female Gotham City villains from the DC Comics universe and consists of Catwoman, Harley Quinn, and Poison Ivy. The Gotham City Sirens were created by Paul Dini and Guillem March, first appearing in Gotham City Sirens #1. (2009).

DC Comics characters
ح or Inverted Digit 2 is a Letter of the Latin Alphabet that looks similar to the Arabic Letter ح that does not come with a small capital letter because this letter is no similar to the number 2 or the ALح but this letter has a similar look towards others.

History 
The Number 2 is to make the new design for the letter ح it can have diacritics or the small letter 2 Uppercase:ح  Lowercase:2 to this day it is used in a word for example aحawi the letter is now the number of 2 we know today

Related pages 
Arabic alphabet
Latin Language

Latin letters
Dheghom (Proto-Indo-European: *dʰéǵʰōm or *dʰǵʰōm; lit. 'earth'), or Plethwih (PIE: *pleth₂wih₁, lit. the 'Broad One'), is an Earth-goddess from Proto-Indo-European mythology.

She is often called Mother Earth (*Dʰéǵʰōm Méh₂tēr), and is called vast (*pleth₂wih₁) and dark (*dʰengwo-) . She represents the place where people and animals live.

She takes care of everything and everyone, like plants and animals. She is often thought of together with Dyēus, who is the god of the sky and where the other gods live. They are different but work together. Dyēus can make it rain which helps things grow and makes people happy. People who speak certain languages believe that the Mother Earth helps things grow and die. They think she is where people come from and where they go when they die.

Name and etymology
The word for 'earth' in Proto-Indo-European is *dʰ(é)ǵʰōm. This word is found in many different languages that come from Proto-Indo-European. For example, it is in Albanian dhe and toka, Hittite tēkan and tagān, Sanskrit kṣám, Greek khthṓn, Latin humus, Avestan zam, Tocharian tkaṃ, Old Irish dú, Lithuanian žẽmė, and Old Slavonic zemlja. This is why it is considered to be one of the most certain words we know from Proto-Indo-European.. However, there isn't much proof from language that the name *Dheghom was used for rituals. In fact, she was also known by other names, such as *Pleth₂-wih₁ (the 'Broad One'). But these other names aren't found as much in the different languages that came from Proto-Indo-European.
If we can trust that the Earth-goddess in Proto-Indo-European was called Dheghom and that Plethwih was one of her nicknames, it's likely that people thought of her as the Earth as a god-like being, not just a goddess who ruled over the Earth. This is because Proto-Indo-European mythology was strongly influenced by animism, which means people believed that everything had a spirit or soul.

Other websites 

 piereligion.org page

Footnotes

Sources

Bibliography

Further reading 
 

Paganism
European mythology
Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses
CS1 German-language sources (de)
CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)
CS1 French-language sources (fr)
Pages with unreviewed translations
Yeonmi Park (; born 4 October 1993) is a North Korean defector and activist whose family fled from North Korea to China in 2007 and settled in South Korea in 2009, before moving to the United States in 2014. Her family turned to black-market trading during the North Korean famine in the 1990s. Her father was sent to a labor camp for smuggling. They fled to China, where Park and her mother fell into the hands of human traffickers and she was sold into slavery before escaping to Mongolia. She is now an advocate for victims of human trafficking in China and works to promote human rights in North Korea and around the globe.

References

North Korean people
1993 births
Living people
Adjo Victoria Climbié (November 2, 1991 - February 25, 2000), better known as Anna Climbié or Victoria Climbié was born in Abobo near Abidjan in the Ivory Coast, and when she was aged seven she was sent by her parents to Europe with her great-aunt Marie Thérèse Kouao for a chance for an education. They travelled first to France, and then to England. In London, Kouao met bus-driver Carl Manning, and she and Victoria moved into his flat in Tottenham in July 1999. Here, Victoria was abused by both Kouao and Manning. She was admitted to casualty on February 24, 2000, unconscious and suffering from hypothermia; she died the next day. The Home Office pathologist noted 128 separate injuries and scars on her body. 

Marie Thérèse Kouao and Carl Manning were charged with child cruelty and murder. During police interviews, both claimed that Victoria was possessed. Their trial ran from November 2000 to January 12, 2001. Both were found guilty, and were sentenced to life imprisonment.
Victoria's murder led to a public inquiry, chaired by Lord Herbert Laming, who investigated the role of social services, the NHS and police in her death. The Laming report found that on at least 12 occasions care workers could have saved her life. The highly critical report has lead to further reforms of the way child protection measures are implemented in the U.K., including the creation of a database to keep track of every child in Britain in order to better co-ordinate the notes of doctors and social workers.

Related articles 
 Laming report
 child murder
 child abuse

People murdered in London
Murdered children
2000s murders in Europe
Abobo is a town and commune in Côte d'Ivorie. 
Towns in Africa

Ivory Coast
Them Crooked Vultures is an alternative rock band. It was formed in 2009 in Los Angeles. It is a supergroup (a band of musicians that are already popular). The band's members are Josh Homme (singing, guitar), John Paul Jones (bass guitar, keyboard) and Dave Grohl (drums). The group also has Alain Johannes when they play at concerts.

The band started making music in 2009. In October 2009, they released their first single. It was named "New Fang". In November 2009, they released the album Them Crooked Vultures. The album went to the number 12 spot on the Billboard 200. The group won a Grammy Award in 2011 for "New Fang". The band took a break in 2010.

In September 2022, the band played at two concerts. The concerts were for Taylor Hawkins, the drummer for Foo Fighters that had died. Greg Kurstin helped play the keyboards for the band during these concerts.

References 

Musical groups established in 2009
Musical trios
American rock bands
Grammy Award winners
Gerald Willfurth (born 6 November 1962) is a former Austrian  football midfielder. He played mainly for SK Rapid Wien and SV Austria Salzburg. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

Club career
Willfurth began his career at ASK Bad Fischau. In 1981 he moved to Rapid Wien. With the club he was Austrian champion four times and won the cup four times until 1989. Another great success was reaching the final of the 1984–85 European Cup Winners' Cup . Willfurth played 204 Bundesliga games for SK Rapid. From 1989 to 1993. Willfurth then  played for SV Austria Salzburg (2-time runners-up in 1992 and 1993). Then he moved back to ASK Bad Fischau. In 1996 he moved to ASK Kottingbrunn, in 1997 to SC Eisenstadt. He ended his active career in 1998.
International career
He made his debut for Austria in a June 1983 European Championship qualification match away against Albania, coming on as a 88ht-minute substitute for Felix Gasselich. He played 30 matches and scored 3 goals. His last match was an April 1991 friendly match against Norway.

Honours
Austrian Championship: 4
 1982, 1983, 1987, 1988

Austrian Cup: 4
 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87

References

Other websites

1962 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
SK Rapid Wien players
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Austrian football champions
Kalawila Vithanage Pasindu Kavinda Kumara is an Sri Lankan translator and the founder of Sri Lankan Language Research Center. He is well known among the Sri Lankan people for the effort he done to make Sinhala language available to many platforms, including Facebook.

Besides translating, Kumara is also interested in foreign languages, especially Hindi. Pasindu Kumara was born at Castle Street Hospital in Sri Lanka but now he lives in Singapore.

Early life 
Pasindu Kumara was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka. He went to Hewavitharana Maha Vidyalaya.
Facebook in Sinhala 
In 2014, Facebook was used over millions of Sri Lankan people but it was lacking the of support in native language Sinhala and Pasindu saw an opportunity to transform the Facebook platform into Sinhala language, which was used by the millions of Sri Lankan users by the time, but it was a very difficult work at first. He decided to make a request to Facebook that saying Sinhala language was used by millions of users in Sri Lanka but it lacks support for Sinhala, and it was acepted by Facebook Translations Team in February 2014. Pasindu started to translate Facebook into Sinhala in March and he was finally able to complete the translation by May, then he requested the team to publish and make the language available to Sinhala users worldwide. He was featured in many newspapers and media back in 2014 for the work his done for the Sinhala language community.

Personal life 
Pasindu enjoys translating.

Related pages 

 Sinhala language
 Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook

References
The kingdom of Mutapa was a state that existed in Africa. It was made of parts of modern-day Zimbabwe, and the middle part of Mozambique. Probably it was most successful in the 13th to the 15th century. The Portugese were th e first to come to the southern parts of Africa. When they did, the kingdom had alreadysplit into smaller parts. As the people didn't use writing, most of what is known is from ruins, and archeological sites. Great Zimbabwe is probably the best known of these. Other than that, there are many oral traditions about its rulers. 

How the kingdom was organized in detail is unclear. The oral traditions that are there, tell that there was a great focus on the king, as a person. This points to some king of absolutism. Likely, the king was sacred, and seen as god. This is typical for early African states, and can also be observed elsewhere in the region.
They used canals for irrigation. These canals are open ditches alongside the mountain hills. There's a lot of engineering which keeps the water flowing. Both of these point to a society which  was higlhly organised, and able recruit many workers, in a short time. 

The kingdom likely had two periods: in the first, Great Zimbabwe was built, and was the center of economic activity. In a second period, there were other centers as well. 

History of Zimbabwe
Former monarchies of Africa
Philip V (French: Philippe V;  1293 — 3 January 1322) nicknamed the Tall (French: le Long) was the King of France from 1316 until his death in 1322. He was also the King of Navarre (as Philip II) from 1314 until his death in 1322, and also the Regent of France during the interregnum between the death of his older brother Louis X and the birth of Louis' posthumous son, John I and also during the reign of the short-lived king.
Philip was the second son of King Philip IV of France and Queen Joan I of Navarre. As the second son, he never expected to become king. He was granted an appanage, the County of Poitiers, while his elder brother, Louis, inherited the French and Navarrese thrones. However, when Louis inherited the French  throne after his father's death in 1314, Louis gave the Navarrese throne to Philip and he became the King of Navarre as Philip II. When Louis died two years later in 1316, he left a daughter, Joan and a pregnant wife, Clementia of Hungary. Philip successfully claimed the regency. Clementia gave birth to a boy John who was immediately proclaimed after his birth king as John I, but the infant king lived only for five days.
Philip restored good relations with the County of Flanders, which had entered into open rebellion during his father's rule, but simultaneously his relations with his brother-in-law Edward II of England worsened as Edward, who was also the Duke of Guyenne, refused to swear homage to him. A spontaneous popular crusade started in Normandy in 1320 aiming to liberate the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors. Instead the angry populace marched to the south attacking castles, royal officials, priests, lepers, and Jews. Philip engaged in a series of domestic reforms intended to improve the management of the kingdom. These reforms included the creation of an independent Court of Finances, the standardization of weights and measures, and the establishment of a single currency.

In 1307 Philip married Joan II, Countess of Burgundy, with whom he had four daughters. The couple however, produced no male heirs, therefore, when Philip died from dysentery in 1322, he was succeeded by his younger brother Charles IV.
Philip as seen as one of France's greatest kings. Like his predecessors, he established a system of local militias under officers responsible to the crown. He also increased the efficiency of government machinery at all levels and checked the abuses of local officials. He also stabilized the country and kept France in peace.

1293 births
1322 deaths
House of Capet
Kings and Queens of France
"I'll Be Your Baby Tonight"  is a 1967 song by Bob Dylan and first released on his eighth studio album John Wesley Harding. It has been covered by many artists.

Robert Palmer and UB40 version

In 1990 it was covered by Robert Palmer and UB40 for his 10th studio album Don't Explain. The song was successful in Australia, Austria, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand (where it peaked at #1), Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Track listings
 7-inch single
 "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" – 3:26
 "Deep End" – 4:33

 CD single
 "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" – 3:26
 "Deep End" – 4:33

 CD maxi
 "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" – 3:30
 "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" (extended version) – 7:25
 "Deep End" – 4:33

 12-inch single
 "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" (extended version) – 7:25
 "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight" – 3:30
 "Deep End" – 4:33

References

1967 songs
Bob Dylan songs
UB40 songs
Robert Palmer songs
Norah Jones songs
The Isarog forest frog (Platymantis isarog) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Mount Isarog.  People have seen it between 1200 and 1800 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Asia
Rutanya Alda (born Rūta Skrastiņa; October 13, 1942) is a Latvian-American actress.

Life
Rutanya Alda was born Rūta Skrastiņa in Riga, in German-occupied Latvia, the daughter of Vera (née Ozoliņa), a businesswoman, and Jānis Skrastiņš, a poet. Alda, her grandmother, her mother and her brother spent seven years in a refugee camp in Allied-occupied Germany after World War II. She then moved with her family to the United States, briefly living in Chicago before settling in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Career 
She began her career in the late 1960s, and went on to have supporting movie roles in The Deer Hunter (1978), Rocky II (1979), and Mommie Dearest (1981). She also appeared in a lead role in the horror movies Amityville II: The Possession and Girls Nite Out (both 1982). She was nominated for the Golden Raspberry Awards (Razzies) as "Worst Supporting Actress" two years in succession (1982 and 1983) for Mommie Dearest and Amityville II: The Possession. She has also won a Clio Award and is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Personal life
She was married to actor Richard Bright from 1977 until his death in 2006, when he was hit by a bus in New York City. They had one son, Jeremy.

Filmography

Movies

Television series

Web
Old Dogs & New Tricks (2014–16) – Barbara Fiere

References

Other websites

1942 births
Living people
20th-century American actors
21st-century American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Latvian movie actors
Refugees
People from Riga
Asim Azhar (Urdu: عاصم اظہر; conceived 29 October 1996) is a Pakistani vocalist, lyricist, performer and an entertainer. He began his profession as a vocalist on YouTube, covering contemporary Western melodies before he turned into a person of note.

References

Other websites 

 Asim Azhar at IMDb
 Asim Azhar at Instagram

Living people
1996 births
Pakistani singer-songwriters
John Washington (1633 – 1677) was an English-born merchant, planter, politician and military officer. He was born in Tring, Hertfordshire. He later moved to the colony of Virginia, where he became a planter. Washington served in the Virginia militia and ownrf several plantations. His plantations used a combination of indentured and enslaved labor. Washington also served for many years in the House of Burgesses. He represented Westmoreland County. He was the first member of the Washington family to live in North America. He is also the paternal great-grandfather of George Washington, the first president of the United States.

References

 1633 births
 1677 deaths
People from Virginia
George Washington

George Washington
Augustine Washington, Sr. (12 November 169412 April 1743), was an British colonial American planter and iron ore miner. He was the father of George Washington, the first president of the United States. He belonged to the Colony of Virginia's landed gentry. Like his father and his sons, Washington had owned plantations which he operated by the use of enslaved labor. He also speculated in less developed land and had even operated in an iron mine. Unlike his father and his son George, Washington was never a legislator. He held various offices in the counties where he had land.

Washington's first wife was Jane Butler, who died in November of 1729. His second wife was Mary Ball Washington, the mother of George Washington. He was the son of Lawrence Washington and his wife, Mildred Gale.

George Washington
1694 births
1743 deaths
People from Virginia
Lawrence Washington (1659 - 1698) was the father of Augustine Washington, who was the father of George Washington. Lawrence died in 1698 in Virginia, British Colonial America.

1659 births
1698 deaths
People from Virginia
George Washington
The album's music is parodies of pop and rock music from the 1980s. Yankovic made parody versions of songs by many musicians. Half of the album is parodies of songs other people have made, such as Michael Jackson, Men Without Hats, the Police, and Survivor. The other half of the album is "style parodies". This is music that does not parody any song. It parodies the style of music a person makes. The album has style parodies based on Bob Marley and the B-52s. In 3-D is different from Yankovic's first album ("Weird Al" Yankovic). The parody songs on the album were more similar to their original songs. Yankovic also did not play the accordion for every song. It is Yankovic's first album with a polka themed mix of popular songs on it. Yankovic has put a polka mix on many albums since In 3-D.
"Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D went to number 17 on the Billboard 200. This is an American music chart. It also went to number 61 on Australian music charts. The album has one of Yankovic's most popular singles on it. It is named "Eat It". This single went to number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100. This was his highest charting song until 2006. "Eat It" was also number one in Australia. This makes it his only number one song in any country. The album had two more singles: "King of Suede" and "I Lost on Jeopardy". The album was certified platinum by the RIAA. "Eat It" won a Grammy Award in 1985.

Track listing

References 

1984 albums
"Weird Al" Yankovic
Mildred Gale, born Mildred Warner () was the spouse (wife) of Lawrence Washington. He was the paternal grandfather of George Washington. After her husband died in February 1698, she had to raise her children all alone, and thus became a single parent (mother). She herself died on . 

1671 births
1701 births
People from Virginia
George Washington
Kraitie is a town in cambodia. It is the capital of Kratié Province within Cambodia and is a sangkat within Kratié Municipality.

References 

Kratié province
Jesus Is King is a gospel album made by Kanye West. It is West's ninth album. The album has 2 singles: "Follow God" and "Closed On Sunday". It has 11 songs on it. It is 27 minutes and 4 seconds long. This makes it West's shortest album. Jesus Is King was released on October 25th, 2019. It was released by Def Jam Records and GOOD Music.  Jesus Is King is very different from West's other music. It is inspired by gospel and Christian music. It has vocals from The Sunday Service Choir, Ant Clemons, Ty Dolla $ign, Fred Hammond, Clipse, and Kenny G. Many critics did not like the album. It is West’s worst-reviewed album. All sequels to this album, including Jesus Is King II, God’s Country, and Yandhi, were scrapped. The album Donda (2021) was made instead.

The album won a Grammy Award in 2021. It is West's ninth album to be number one on the Billboard 200. The album was certified gold by the RIAA.

Track listing
Track listing and credits are from Tidal and the BMI Repertoire.
Notes
  means the song had a co-producer
  means the song an extra producer

Notes

References 

2019 albums
Kanye West albums
Grammy Award-winning albums
Hip hop albums
Gospel albums
R&B albums
Postfinance is a large bank in Switzerland. It is a part of Swiss Post (the Swiss Postal service). It is mainly active to do national and international payments. It also offers other services, such as saving accounts, or accounts for pension plans, or morgages, but to a lesser extent.  It is among the biggest financial institutions in Switzerland. Because it is part of Swiss Post, everyone who legally lives in Switzerland must be able to get a bank account at Postfinance.

Financial institutions of Switzerland
On the Count of Three is a 2021 American comedy-drama movie directed by Jerrod Carmichael. The movie is about two friends who make a suicide pact and plan to end their lives at the end of the day. Before they carry out their plan, they try to fix their problems and make amends. The film stars Carmichael and Christopher Abbott as the two friends. Tiffany Haddish, J.B. Smoove, and Henry Winkler also appear in supporting roles. "On the Count of Three" premiered at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival. It was released in theaters and on video-on-demand in January 2022.

References 

2021 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Donda is the tenth studio album by American rapper and producer Kanye West. It was released in August 2021. The album is named after West's late mother, Donda West, who died in 2007. The album features 27 tracks and runs for a total of 108 minutes. 

The album features guest appearances from a variety of artists, including The Weeknd, Jay-Z, Kid Cudi, Travis Scott, and more. The album has been praised for its innovative production and introspective lyrics, with many critics noting its emotional depth and West's willingness to be vulnerable. "Donda" debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart. It has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.

Track listing 

Track listing adapted from Tidal.

  signifies a co-producer
  signifies an additional producer

References 

2021 albums
Kanye West albums
Hip hop albums
Trap albums
R&B albums
When talking about journalism, a listicle in an article that is published as a list. The titles of such articles will usually contain a number, and often a superlative: "The 10 most important things...", "The 30 best places..." are examples of such titles. The article will then give this numbered list, and often also an explanation, for each item. Many of these listicles are presented in a count-down order, so that the best item is at the end. This also implies a ranking. Other listicles give no ranking directly, and simply discuss the items, perhaps gropuing them by theme: "20 things to do in ..".The word is a portmanteau derived from list and article. The word is similar to "popsicle". This stresses the fun but "not too nutritious" nature of the listicle.

Listicles also have the benefit that they can be produced more rapidly than in-depth articles or essays, which may require a lot of research.
Media
While conventional reportage and essay-writing often require the careful crafting of narrative flow, the building-block nature of the listicle lends itself to more rapid production. It can also be a means of "recycling" information, as often it is the context, not the content, that is original. For example, one can construct a listicle by adding captions to YouTube clips. For these reasons, the form has come under criticism as a "kind of cheap content-creation".

It's so easy you wonder why everyone doesn't do it until you realize that now it's all they do: Come up with an idea ("Top 10 Worst [X]") on the L train ride to the office that morning, [and] slap together 10 (or 25, or 100) cultural artifacts ripe for the kind of snarky working over that won't actually tax you at all as a writer/thinker.

The blogger and technologist Anil Dash has disparaged the proliferation of listicles, particularly within the blogosphere, characterizing them in 2006 as the "geek equivalents of Cosmo coverlines".
Nevertheless, the form remains a mainstay of the newsstand and of the web. The covers of magazines such as Cosmopolitan and Men's Journal regularly sport at least one, if not several listicles. Some websites, such as BuzzFeed, generate hundreds of listicles daily.

History 
Alex Johnson, writing for The Independent, suggested that an 1886 speech by Sir John Lubbock which gave a list of around 100 books "which on the whole are perhaps best worth reading" was an early form of listicle, and that Lubbock should be considered the 'godfather' of the format.

Steven Poole suggested that listicles have literary precursors like Jorge Luis Borges's "The Analytical Language of John Wilkins". He also compares it to more high-art versions like Umberto Eco's The Infinity of Lists, a book composed entirely of lists.

In 2009, posts in the format "25 Random Things About Me" became an Internet meme, starting on Facebook but spreading to the broader web, and attracting considerable media coverage in the process.

References
References

Other websites

 What Is a Listicle?, by Jo Christy
 23 Reasons Why We Should Snort at Listicles, by Alfred A. Yuson

Journalism
Lists
A programming block is the arrangement of television and radio programs so that similar types of programs will air in succession. TV channels and radio stations tend to do this with the hope that it will keep viewers interested and stay tuned to the station for a longer period of time rather than leave after just one show. This is quite popular in cable TV, where they can arrange reruns into blocks to fill daytime slots where there aren’t so many viewers watching. Some blocks have become so popular that they ended up getting their own channel.

Broadcasting
Gopa or Gop or Gope is a synonym of the Ahir (Yadav) caste found in India and Nepal. in the Mahabharata, Ahir, Gopa, Gopal and Yadavas are all synonyms. The Amarakośa mentions Gopa, Gopāla, Gosaṁkhya, Godhuk and Ballava as the synonyms for Abhira and says that the village or place where Abhiras lived is named as Ghosha or Abhirapalli. The modern Ahirs are the descendants of the Abhiras of ancient times. The Abhiras were the same as the Gopas or Ballavas of Mathura becomes evident from the fact that the Padma Purana relates that Vishnu informed the Abhiras: I shall be born amongst you, O Abhiras, at Mathura in my eighth birth.
The Yadavas of the Mahabharata period were known to be the followers of Vaishnavism, of which Krishna was the leader: they were Gopas (cowherd) by profession, but at the same time they held the status of the Kshatriyas, participating in the battle of Kurukshetra. The present Ahirs/Yadavs are also followers of Vaisnavism.
 
In Harivamsa Purana, it has been said that Gopas and Yadav are generic of same lineage and they are called Gop or Yadav.

Origin and History 
According to Bhagavata Purana, The Gopas are re-incarnation of Devas. They are the messengers of Krishna, They are fond of Gavya or the products of Cows. The relation between Krishna and the Gopas is that between an object and its image.

In Rigveda, King Yadu (ancestor of the Yadavas) is mentioned as Gopa, here the term Gopa may have been used to refer to the king or chief of the tribe as Gopa or Gopati was also the epithet given to the king in that period.
Mahabharat's Narayani (Gopayan) Army
Narayani Sena (Gopayan) or Yadav(Ahir) Sena, the army of Lord Krishna of Dwarka Kingdom is called as the supreme sena of all time. It is described in the Mahabharat as being all of the Abhira caste. They were the basic threat to the rival kingdoms. Fearing Narayani Sena, many kings do not tried fighting against Dwarka. Because Dwarka sorted most of the threats through Krishna's politics and talent of Yadavas. Using Narayani Sena, the Yadavas extended their empire to most of India.
 
Krishna had offered Arjuna, the choice of selection between him or his whole army of Narayani Sena against Duryodhana. He possessed 10 million fighting Gopas who were brave fighters and were famous by the name of Narayan. In Harivansa Purana, it has been said that Gopa or Yadav are generic of the same lineage.
Before the war started in the Kurukshetra battlefield in Mahabharat (one of the two major epics of ancient India), both sides – the Kauravas and the Pandavas started out in all directions to meet various kings to solicit support. Incidentally, both Duryodhana (from Kauravas side) and Arjuna (from Pandavas side) reached Dwarika, the kingdom of Shree Krishna together. Lord Krishna put forward a condition in front of both – you can have either me on your side or my entire army, the Yadav army – known as the Narayani Sena. He also told both that he wouldn't take to any arms during the entire war. So when Krishna first asked Arjun what he wanted, much to Duryodhana's delight, he opted for the Lord- 'Narayan' and Duryodhana got these great warriors of the strong army-the Narayani Sena.  When Narayani Sena was fighting for Kauravas, only Kritavarma and his army unit fought for the Kauravas. Satyaki fought for the Pandavas
. The rest of the Atirathas and Maharathis were withheld from the Kurukshetra war on the advice of Balram and Krishna.
References

Castes
"Other Side of the World" is a 2005 song by KT Tunstall and is the opening track from her debut studio album Eye of the Telescope. It went to number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 21 in the Netherlands, number 22 in Italy and number 25 in Ireland.

Track listings

UK CD single 
 "Other Side of the World" (single version)
 "Boo Hoo"

UK limited-edition 7-inch single 
A. "Other Side of the World" (single version) – 3:32
B. "Morning Stars" – 2:46

UK DVD single 
 "Other Side of the World" (video)
 "Black Horse and the Cherry Tree" (video)
 "Throw Me a Rope" (audio)

UK and US digital download
 "Other Side of the World" (radio version)

European CD single 
 "Other Side of the World" (single version)
 "Throw Me a Rope"
 "Boo Hoo"
 "Morning Stars"

References

2005 songs
KT Tunstall songs
New Brighton is a coastal suburb of Christchurch. It is 8 kilometers east of the Christchurch Central and has an architecturally unique pier and scenic coastline. It was damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. It has three primary schools in the suburb and was the first to have trading on Saturdays in 1946.

References 

Christchurch
South New Brighton is the eastern suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is located east of New Brighton and west of Southshore. It has a primary school and opened in 1922.

References 

Christchurch
"Dancing with Tears in My Eyes" is a 1984 song by British new wave band Ultravox and is the second single from their seventh studio album Lament. It went to number 2 in Belgium, number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in the Netherlands and Poland, number 7 in Germany, number 8 in Ireland, number 16 in Switzerland, number 36 in France and number 38 in New Zealand. It failed to chart in the United States.

Track listing

7" vinyl

12" vinyl (UK and Europe)

12" vinyl (North America)

References

1984 songs
Ultravox songs
StopBayarPajak (or spelled #StopBayarPajak) is a hashtag that appeared in cyberspace-especially on the social networking site Twitter-in February and March 2023 regarding criticism from the Indonesian public regarding the persecution case of David Ozora Latumahina on 20 February 2023 by the son of one who was previously an official within the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance, South Jakarta II. The credibility of the Ministry of Finance as a tax collection state institution was questioned due to allegations of misuse of his father's assets as an official within the Directorate General of Taxes for personal gain.

Related pages
 Rafael Alun Trisambodo
 Tax resistance in Indonesia
 Gayus Tambunan

References 

2020s in Indonesia
21st-century controversies
Hashtags
Sveagruva (sometimes called Svea, translates to 'mine of the Swedes') was a mining settlement on Spitsbergen. It was used to get coal from the Svea Nord mine, the biggest mine on Spitsbergen. It is the southernomst settlement on Spitsbergen, not counting the Polish research station at Hornsund. The mine was closed in 2016. Only few people permanently lived in Sveagruva. Most poeple lived in Longyearbyen with their families, and commuted to work.

There are no roads to connect Sveagruva to other settlements. There is an airport, and there is a port, about  away. The coal was transported by ship, the people used airplanes.  Since 2020, there have not been permanent residents in Sveagruva. It is a ghost town.

Settlements in Norway
Ghost towns
Rafael Alun Trisambodo (born in Yogyakarta 11 August 1967) is a former echelon III civil servant who most recently served as Head of the General Section of the DGT South Jakarta Regional Office. He is known to have assets worth 56 billion rupiah which was revealed after the persecution case committed by his son.
He is also known as "Penguasa Jaksel".

Related pages
 StopBayarPajak
 Tax resistance in Indonesia
 Gayus Tambunan

Referensi

1967 births
Living people
Nigeria is one of the countries that manufactures oil and gas in Africa, the nation takes the second position based on the volume of production. There are two types of crude oil which is extracted from the Niger delta basin:  the light, and heavy crude oil. The light crude oil equals 36 in weight while the heavier is about 20–25 in weight. Both the light and heavy crude oil  have paraffin but they are low in sulfur. The wealth and financial plan of Nigeria have been improved upon through the  income and revenues gotten from the petroleum industry since 1960. In February 2021, the statistics has shown that the Nigerian oil sector contributes to about 9% of the entire GDP of the nation. Nigeria is an African nation that mainly produces and exports oil and gas as well as other petroleum products to the United States of America. In 2010, Nigeria exported more than one million barrels per day to the United States, amounting to 9% of the total crude oil and petroleum products imported by the U.S
.S. and more than 40% of exports by Nigeria.
The need for the improvement of the petroleum industry towards the provision of easy business environment, and encouragement of local contents results to the passing of the Petroleum Industry Bill  into law by the Goodluck Jonathan administration on July 18, 2008.

References 

Nigeria
Petroleum
Economy of Africa
New Zealand is a high income country, and  the population are generally healthy. The main health problems are obesity and heart disease.  New Zealand was 7th among OECD countries for obesity in 2003, with 20.9% of the adult population having a body mass index of greater than 30.

Life expectancy rose steadily between 1960 and 2020.  In 2022, the life expectancy of New Zealanders was 82.65 years.  Māori life expectancy was seven years less  in 2000 and still 7 years less in 2023, but improved by 4 years between 2002 and 2022, just the same as the rest of the population.

References 

New Zealand
New Z
Qualities
Data can be metadata, or data that is about other data. It can be suggested, or it can be given. Data relating to actual events usually has the time recorded as metadata. Computers follow commands given to them as data, and those commands are called programs. A program is a list of commands that control the computer, and which it does. When the program is acted on by the computer, it consists of code. The storage used by the program, but not acted on by the central processing unit (CPU) are data. A single datum is a value stored inside of the computer. Files containing only binary are sometimes called data, so as to point out the difference between these files and readable text. The amount of digital data was guessed to be 281 exabytes in 2008.

References

Other websites 

Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2023
Data science
The Luzon forest frog (Platymantis luzonensis) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines.  People have seen it about 600 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Asia
Dentistry in the United Kingdom is partly a free part of the National Health Service and partly paid for privately. Most dentists run private businesses. UK dentists are regulated by the General Dental Council  and the Care Quality Commission.  If they do NHS work they are paid for activity.  There are contracts which sets down what they will be paid for and how much.  They are different in the different part of the United Kingdom.

Before the NHS started in 1948 many people paid to have their teeth taken out because they were afraid of the cost of dentistry.  In 2023 there were still many people over the age of 85 with no teeth.

People who qualify for the NHS Low Income Scheme do not have to pay, but they have to find a dentist who does NHS work. Other people have to pay standard charges - £23.80 for an examination, £65.20 for fillings, root canal treatment and removing teeth or £282.80 for more  complex procedures, such as crowns, dentures and bridges. (2023 prices)
In 2023 many dentists had stopped taking on NHS patients.  Only one in five dental practices in Scotland were taking on new NHS patients.

References 

Healthcare in the United Kingdom
Dentistry
Ram Sahaya Yadav (born 24 July 1970) is a Nepalese politician serving as the Vice president of Nepal since 20 March. He is a former minister for forests and environment of Nepal. He was elected vice president on 17 March 2023.
1970 births
Government ministers of Nepal
Living people
Cockney is an accent or dialect of English,  spoken in London, particularly by working-class and lower middle-class Londoners. The term "Cockney" was used to describe a person from the East End, or born within earshot of Bow Bells - The Church of St Mary-le-Bow. Dick Whittington was supposed to have heard the bells calling him back to the city in 1392.

References

London
British English
Dick Whittington, properly Sir Richard Whittington (1354 – March 1423), was  four times  Lord Mayor of London, a member of parliament and a Sheriff of London.  He had no children and  left his fortune (£7,000 equivalent to £6,300,000 in 2021) to form the Charity of Sir Richard Whittington.
His life was well known. He became a character in an English story that was adapted for the stage as a play, The History of Richard Whittington, of his lowe byrth, his great fortune, in February 1604.  This was turned into  a pantomime called Dick Whittington and His Cat.  This tells how Dick, a boy from a poor Gloucestershire family, sets out for London to make his fortune, accompanied by, or later acquiring, his cat. At first he meets with little success, and is tempted to return home. However, on his way out of the city, whilst climbing Highgate Hill  he hears the Bow Bells of London ringing, and believes they are sending him a message. There is now a large hospital on Highgate Hill, named the Whittington Hospital. A traditional rhyme associated with this tale is:Turn again, Whittington,

Once Lord Mayor of London!

Turn again, Whittington,

Twice Lord Mayor of London!

Turn again, Whittington,

Thrice Lord Mayor of London!

References 

Mayors of London
1354
1423 deaths
Whittington Hospital is a district general and teaching hospital of UCL Medical School and Middlesex University School of Health and Social Sciences. It is in Upper Holloway, Islington, and is managed by Whittington Health NHS Trust.  It is the place where Dick Whittington was supposed to have heard the Bow Bells ringing.

The first hospital there was St Anthony's Chapel and Lazar House, built for lepers in 1473.A Smallpox and Vaccination Hospital, was built there in 1848.  In 1900 it was turned into a workhouse infirmary.  It was taken over by the London County Council in 1930 and renamed St Mary's Hospital.

References 

Hospitals in the United Kingdom
1473 establishments
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Islington
Sabita Poudel (Nepali: सबिता पौडेल) is the spouse of Ram Chandra Poudel, President of Nepal who currently serving as First Lady of Nepal.

References
Geordie is a word for a person from Newcastle upon Tyne, and the dialect used by people who live nearby.  It is like the language spoken by Anglo-Saxon settlers. It may also mean a supporter of Newcastle United.

Common Geordie words include  the nouns bairn ("child") and clarts ("mud"); the adjectives canny ("pleasant") and clag ("sticky"); and the imperative verb phrase howay ("hurry up!"; "come on!").

References

Newcastle upon Tyne
British English
Hospitals in the United Kingdom are mostly now run by the National Health Service, but there are still a number of private hospitals, mostly in or near London. 

Before the NHS started in 1947 there were a very large number of small hospitals.  It took over 1143 voluntary hospitals, with about 90,000 beds and 1545 municipal hospitals with about 390,000 beds.  The average number of people in hospital beds went down from about 410,00 in 1960 to 341,000 in 1974, though the number of people treated went up.      

Voluntary hospitals started in the the eighteenth century in England.  They gave free medical care to poor people.  Their doctors were not paid for this.  They made their money from private patients, who were mostly treated in their own homes.   They were teaching hospitals and run as charities.
Municipal hospitals were run by local government. They had taken over the workhouses after 1929.  They were mostly for people with long term  or infectious illnesses, mental illness and mental handicap.  Hospitals for people with smallpox or tuberculosis were built in isolated places.

The people who worked in the hospitals under the NHS were paid by the rules of the Whitley councils.

Many of the small hospitals were closed by Nye Bevan in the first years of the NHS.  In 1962 Enoch Powell launched the Hospital Plan which had plans for 90 new hospitals, 134 to be rebuilt and about 1000 more small hospitals to be closed.  Not all of these were built. The new ones were called District General Hospitals, and they provided most services in the same building. The idea was to make sure there were enough beds in all parts of the country.

References
A Whitley council, also known as a  joint industrial council, is a British organization which fixes wage rates, terms and conditions in a specific industry.  They have both employers and trade unions.  They were started in 1917.

In 1979 there were eight  councils in the National Health Service covering all the NHS staff, except doctors and dentists.

In 2004 a new system was started for the NHS, called Agenda for Change.  It has nine numbered pay bands subdivided into points, like the old alphabetic Whitley Council 'grades' pay scales.

References

Organisations based in the United Kingdom
Employment law
Maria Rohm (August 13, 1945-June 18, 2018) is an Austrian actress and producer.
1945 births
2018 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Benito Juárez is a municipality in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo.

Quintana Roo
Municipalities of Mexico
"The Great Beyond" is a 1999 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and taken from the 1999 movie Man on the Moon. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Scotland and also went to the top 20 in Iceland, Ireland, Italy and Norway. It also went to number 57 in the United States. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2000.

Track listings
All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe, except for "The Great Beyond", written by Buck, Mills, and Stipe.

 US CD, 7-inch, and cassette single
 UK cassette single
 "The Great Beyond" (edit)
 "Man on the Moon" (live at Glastonbury)

 US maxi-CD single
 "The Great Beyond" (edit)
 "The One I Love" (live at Glastonbury)
 "Everybody Hurts" (live at Glastonbury)
 "Man on the Moon" (live at Glastonbury)

 UK and European CD single
 "The Great Beyond" (radio edit) – 4:13
 "Everybody Hurts" (live from Glastonbury) – 6:21
 "The One I Love" (live from Glastonbury) – 3:10

References 

1999 songs
Alternative rock songs
R.E.M. songs