Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
James E. Cayne (February 14, 1934 – December 28, 2021) was an American businessman. He was the CEO of Bear Stearns. In 2006, he became "the first Wall Street chief to own a company stake worth more than $1 billion".

In February 2009, Cayne was named in Time Magazine's list of "25 People to Blame for the Financial Crisis."

Cayne died on December 28, 2021 at a hospital in Long Branch, New Jersey from problems caused by a stroke, at the age of 87.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Evanston, Illinois
Businesspeople from New York City
Deaths from stroke
BBC Kids on Rebrand (2009) is an children's television channel. It is run by state-owned broadcaster BBC. The channel is aimed at 2- to 7-year-olds. The channel is part of BBC Iplayer. 

Programming 

Meaban and Moo

Barbie - Grace's World 

64 Zoo Lane

The Hive

Olive the Ostrich

Classic The Wiggles

Barney (Reboot 2024)

Ahoy!

Mr Men

Gigglebiz

Oddbods - Shorts
 
Grizzly Tales 

Roary the Racing Car 

Big Barn Farm 

Fireman Sam Classic 

Wallace and Gromit: The Series 

Sailor Sid
 
Moonbug: Minibods

Jump and Dance

Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures 

Mumfie Classic 

Alphablocks 

Little Baby Bum

Sesame Street 

Arthur 

Peppa Pig 

Peek Zoo 

Sooty (2011)

Classic - Thomas The Tank Engine and Friends 

Joshua Jones 

Bobo

LazyTown 

Paper Port

Lily's Driftwood Bay 

Morph

Mr Bloom's Nursery 

The Muppet Show

Noddy In Toyland 

Horrible Histories 

Tiana Wilson: Toys And Me

Rupert Bear
 
Good Night Teddy Bear 

Make Way for Noddy

References

Television channels
RTÉ News (formerly RTÉ News Now) is an Irish free-to-air news television network. It is operated by Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). The channel launched as RTÉ News Now available only online on 12 June 2008. The channel began broadcasting as a free-to-air channel on 29 October 2010 on Saorview.

Television channels
2008 establishments in Europe
A continued fraction is a concept from mathematics and number theory.  It is written as an integer, plus a fraction.  The numerator of the fraction, is again an integer, and for the denominator, the rule repeats. Every real number can be expressed as a continued fraction. While it is possible to use continued fractions for calculations, they are used to find approximations for irrational numbers. 

Leonhard Euler and Joseph-Louis Lagrange first formalized the concept, even though it was used before.

Number theory
Fractions (mathematics)
Rœulx () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,817 people lived there.

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Joseph Lee Burrow (born December 10, 1996) is an American quarterback who plays for the NFL's Cincinnati Bengals. He started his college career as a backup quarterback for the Ohio State Buckeyes, before transferring to Louisiana State University (LSU). During his senior year at LSU, he passed for over 5,600 yards and 60 touchdowns, and was awarded the Heisman Trophy. He also led the Tigers to an undefeated season and College Football National Championship.

After college, he was drafted first overall by the Bengals in 2020. He led the Bengals to an appearance in Super Bowl LVI.

Early life
Joseph Lee Burrow was born in Ames, Iowa on December 10, 1996, the son of Robin and Jim Burrow. Jim is a former football player and coach whose career lasted over 40 years. Burrow was born in Ames when his father was on the staff for the Iowa State Cyclones. Joe's family is notably involved in sports. According to a 2019 Sports Illustrated story, "the Burrow athletic lineage dates back nearly a century."
From 2011–2014, Burrow attended Athens High School in The Plains, Ohio, leading the school to three straight playoff appearances and the school's first seven playoff victories in school history. During his high school career, he passed for 11,416 yards and 157 touchdowns, while also rushing for 2,067 yards with 27 rushing touchdowns. He was awarded the state's Mr. Football Award and Gatorade Player of the Year award as a senior in 2014. He and his Bulldog teammates went 14–1 that season. During high school, Burrow also played basketball at a high level and was named first-team all-state at point guard his senior year. Burrow was rated as a four-star football recruit, and was the eighth-highest ranked dual-threat quarterback in the class of 2015 according to the 247SportsmComposite. On May 27, 2014, he committed to Ohio State University to play football for the Buckeyes.

College career
College career

Ohio State (2015–2017)
Joe Burrow played college football at Ohio State University for the Buckeyes. He was a redshirt freshman in 2015, meaning he did not play his first year of college. He was then a backup to J. T. Barrett for the next two years. During that time, he played in 10 games, completing 29-of-39 pass attempts for 287 yards and two touchdowns. Dwayne Haskins was then named the starting quarterback for the Buckeyes. Because of this, Burrow decided to transfer to Louisiana State University (LSU) to play for the Tigers. Burrow graduated from Ohio State in three years with a degree in consumer and family financial services, and would be immediately eligible as a graduate transfer.

LSU (2018–2019)
LSU (2018–2019)

In his first year as a Tiger, in 2018, Burrow was named the starter as a redshirt junior. He earned 2 SEC Player of the Week honors during the season. The Tigers finished the season with a 10–3 record. Burrow has 2,894 passing yards and 16 passing touchdowns to 5 interceptions. While rushing the football, Burrow had 399 yards and 7 touchdowns.
In the playoff semifinal game at the 2019 Peach Bowl, Burrow led the Tigers to a 63–28 win over the fourth-ranked Oklahoma Sooners. In the win, Burrow completed 29-of-39 pass attempts for 493 passing yards and seven passing touchdowns, to go along with five rushes for 22 rushing yards and a rushing touchdown. Burrow's eight total touchdowns were an FBS bowl game record and SEC single game record, and were recorded in just over one half of play before Burrow was rested. Analysts have called Burrow's performance one of the greatest in college football history. 

In the 2020 College Football Playoff National Championship Game against Clemson, Burrow threw for 463 yards and five passing touchdowns. Burrow also ran for a touchdown in the game and was named the game's offensive MVP, as he led LSU to a 42–25 victory.  With the win, LSU finished with an undefeated 15–0 season.
He finished his 2019 season with 60 passing touchdowns, which set the single-season NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) record. Burrow's record has since been passed by Bailey Zappe of Western Kentucky, who threw for 62 touchdowns in 2021. Burrow also set a new FBS single-season record in combined passing and rushing touchdowns, with 65. Zappe tied this record in 2021. Burrow also finished the year with 5,671 passing yards, which is tied for fourth all-time in an FBS season. His passer rating of 202 for the season was also a record until it was passed by Mac Jones in 2020.

Statistics

Professional career

Cincinnati Bengals (2020–present)
Pre-Draft
After his first year at LSU, Burrow was not expected to be a first-round NFL Draft pick. However, after his senior season, Burrow became the heavy favorite to be picked first overall. A Draft Network analysis of Burrow's skill set before the draft complimented Burrow for his "elite football intelligence," but stated Burrow doesn't have "elite arm strength and throwing power." Their final evaluation stated:
Coming off the greatest season in SEC quarterback history, Joe Burrow features a high-level skill set with the makeup of being a dynamic franchise quarterback. His blend of accuracy, ability to handle pressure, mechanics and mental processing skills are all bluechip traits that make him NFL ready in Year One. Burrow may lack elite throwing power, but it's a minor knock in an overall impressive package.

2020
2020

The Cincinnati Bengals would indeed draft Burrow first overall in the 2020 NFL Draft. Burrow signed his four-year rookie contract, worth $36.1 million, on July 31, 2020. During the off-season and the preseason, Burrow was thought to be the favorite to win the NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year award.
2021
In Week 4, Burrow completed 25-of-32 passes for 348 yards and two touchdowns in a 24–21 win over the Jaguars. His performance earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week. Against the division rival Baltimore Ravens in Week 16, Burrow completed 37-of-46 passes as he threw for a career-high and franchise record 525 passing yards. Burrow also threw for four touchdowns and finished the game with a career-high 143.2 passer rating, as his strong performance in the game helped the Bengals win 41–21.
During the season, Burrow's play was noted by football coaches and sportswriters as being impressive and having improved greatly. In December 2021, Charlie Goldsmith of The Cincinnati Enquirer wrote:
The best areas of Burrow's game in college are becoming his standout traits in the NFL. In 2019, Burrow impressed the Bengals with his competitiveness, his football IQ, his accuracy, his ability to move in the pocket and his ability to make plays outside of the pocket. For every quality the coaching staff saw on Burrow's college tape, there's a throw from the last month that highlights it.

The Bengals finished the regular season with a 10–7 record. They also finished as the winners of their AFC North Division. Burrow finished the regular season completing a league-leading 70.4% of his passes. He had 366 pass completions on 520 attempts for 4,611 yards. His 8.9 yards per pass attempt also led the league. Burrow threw 34 touchdowns to 14 interceptions and finished with a 108.3 passer rating.
He led the Bengals to their first playoff appearance since 2015. In the playoffs, Burrow helped the Bengals defeat the Las Vegas Raiders in the Wild Card Round. This was the Bengals' first playoff win since 1990. The next weekend, Burrow led the Bengals to a road win over the Tennessee Titans in the Divisional Round of the playoffs. This win marked the first road win in Bengals franchise history. In the AFC Championship Game, Burrow and the Bengals beat the Kansas City Chiefs 27–24 in overtime. Burrow helped lead a comeback after the Bengals went down 21–3 in the first half. The Bengals faced the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl LVI, losing 20–23. In the Super Bowl, Burrow had 22 pass completions on 33 attempts and threw for 263 yards and 1 touchdown.
2022
The Bengals started the 2022 season by losing their first two games. However, Burrow helped the Bengals turn it around as the team won the AFC North again and finished with a 12–4 record. This was the first time the Bengals won their division two years in a row.

After throwing for 481 yards and 3 touchdowns against the Atlanta Falcons in Week 7, he was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week. Burrow was also picked for the Pro Bowl. He finished the season passing for 4,475 yards and 35 touchdowns, while also completing 68.3% of his throws. His 35 touchdowns set a new Bengals team record.

In the playoffs, Burrow helped the Bengals win over the Ravens and the Buffalo Bills. However, the Bengals lost in the AFC Championship game to the Chiefs, 20–23.

NFL career statistics

Records and achievements
Bengals franchise records
Most passing yards, game: 525
Highest completion percentage, career (min. 500 pass attempts): 67.8%
Highest passer rating, career (min. 500 pass attempts): 98.1
Personal life
After signing his rookie contract with the Bengals, Burrow stated that he planned to save all of his contract money and instead live through income received from endorsements. Burrow has been reported to be dating Olivia Holzmacher, who also went to Ohio State.

References

Other websites 

 
 Joe Burrow at Heisman.com
 Cincinnati Bengals profile
 LSU Tigers profile

1996 births
American football quarterbacks
Cincinnati Bengals players
Heisman Trophy winners
Living people
Sportspeople from Iowa
Sportspeople from Ohio
Michael Richard Uram "Rich" Clifford (October 13, 1952 – December 28, 2021) was an American Army officer and NASA astronaut. Clifford was born at an air force base in San Bernardino County, California. He was raised in Ogden, Utah.

Clifford was seen as a Master Army Aviator. Clifford retired from the U.S. Army at the rank of lieutenant colonel. 

Clifford had over 12 hours of spacewalk time over three Space Shuttle missions. He was also one of the first people to do a spacewalk while docked to an orbiting space station. The spacewalk was conducted during STS-76, while docked at the Russian space station Mir. He did this, while hiding the fact that he had Parkinson's disease.

Clifford was diagnosed with Parkinson's in 1994. He died from problems caused by the disease on December 28, 2021 at the age of 69.

References
References

1952 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
American astronauts
American aviators
Military people from California
People from San Bernardino, California
Scientists from California
Scientists from Utah
People from Ogden, Utah
Laupheim () is a major district town in southern Germany in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Laupheim was first mentioned in 778. It became a city in 1869.

References
The femoral hyla, pine woods tree frog, hyla of the pine woods, piney wood tree frog, pine tree frog, piny woods tree frog, or pine-woods tree frog (Dryophytes femoralis) is a frog that lives in the North America.  It lives in the southeastern United States, from Virginia south to Florida and west to Mississippi and Louisiana.

The adult male frog is about 4.0 cm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is a little longer.  It is medium brown to dark brown in color, with darker spots on the back.  It can have orange spots on its sides.

References

Frogs of North America
Jon Fortt is an American journalist and the co-anchor of CNBC's TechCheck broadcast (formerly Squawk Alley) who was born on  born December 12, 1976 (45 years).

Fortt is also the creator and host of Fortt Knox, which is a  technology, leadership and innovation brand that exists as a podcast  and streaming program since 2016 and now has changed home to Linkedin

Early Life 
Fortt was born on Island, in New York City. Later on the migrated to Washington D.C. In his senior year in School, Fortt won the Knight-Ridder Minority Journalism Scholarship.

Education 
Fortt attended DePauw University where he joined the Media Fellows honors program and worked at the DePauw student newspaper as an editor. Fortt graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English Writing.

Career 
Fortt began working for CNBC in 2010 as a Silicon Valley-based technology correspondent for CNBC in 2010. CNBC brought him to its New York-area headquarters in 2013.

References
Nicole Zefanya (born 24 January 1999), popularly known as NIKI is an Indonesian singer, songwriter and record producer. She is currently based in the United States. She signed with the record label 88rising.

Early life 
Niki was born on 24 January 1999. She was raised in Jakarta, Indonesia.

At 9 years old, Niki taught herself how to play the guitar. At 13, she started writing original music.

Career 
When Niki was 15, she was the opening act for Taylor Swift's The Red Tour in Jakarta after winning a competition arranged by Swift and the ice-cream brand Walls, called Ride to Fame. 

In December 2020, Niki dropped "Hallway Weather", a holiday single reminiscent of her folk/indie roots. She says the song is in "the style of music & songwriting [she remembers] feeling most like [herself]. It is genuine & it is true."

Artistry 
Niki cites growing up in Indonesia as influencing her worldview, and in turn, her music.

References
References 

Indonesian singers
Singer-songwriters
Record producers
1999 births
Living people
People from Jakarta
Sabine Weiss ( Weber; 23 July 1924 – 28 December 2021) was a Swiss-French photographer. Her best known works were about the French humanist photography movement. Weiss was represented by Agence Rapho.

Weiss died on 28 December 2021, at the age of 97.

References

1924 births
2021 deaths
Swiss photographers
French photographers
Monthey District
People from Valais
The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation () is the highest court of Russia. They decide the final word on most of the country's administrative law, civil law and criminal law cases. 

There are 115 members of the Supreme Court. Supreme Court judges are nominated by the President of Russia and appointed by the Federation Council.

References

Russia
Government of Russia
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev (; born 14 August 1943) is a Russian lawyer and jurist. He has been the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Russia since 1991.

References

1943 births
Living people
Russian lawyers
Russian politicians
Judges
People from Moscow
Memorial () was a Russian human rights organisation. 

On 28 December 2021, the Supreme Court of Russia ordered the origanisation to close for violations of the foreign agent law. On 7 October 2022, Memorial Society was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

References

Human rights organizations
Garry Chalk was in British-born Canadian actor. Chalk has lent his voice to over 30 animated television series and has been in films such as The Fly II, Godzilla and Freddy vs. Jason etc.

Early Life 
Chalk was born in Southampton, England and, at the age of 5 Chalk moved with his family to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Career 
Since 1978 Chalk has been involved with professional theatre , and has performed at the Vancouver Playhouse Theatre Company (VPTC), the Arts Club Theatre Company (ACTC), The Vancouver Theatresports League and numerous theatres in British Columbia, Ontario and Alberta.

Awards 

 2000–2001 Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series: Cold Squad
 2001–2002 Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series: Cold Squad

References
Tunnel construction is an part of engineering which is about buliding tunnels. There are different ways to do this:
If the tunnel is not deep underground, the simplest way to construct it is an open put. A hole is dug, and the walls at the side are built. At the end, the tunnel gets a roof.
An alternative to this is to first bulid the walls and the roof, and then remove the material as needed. This is also known as cut-and-cover.
Especially when building tunnels in mountains, or deeper underground there are special tunnel-boring machines. They bulid tunnel with a cicular cross-section.

Engineering
Ezra Manning Meeker (December 29, 1830 – December 3, 1928) was an American pioneer. He traveled the Oregon Trail by ox-drawn wagon as a young man, moving from Iowa to the Pacific Coast. Later in life he worked to remember the trail, rewalking the trail many times to recapture his childhood. Known as the "Hop King of the World," he was the first mayor of Puyallup, Washington.

References 

1830 births
1928 deaths
American frontiersmen and women
Dust mites are very common and very small animals. They eat dust and live in people's homes. They cause allergies. Some people think dust mites are the same as bed bugs, but they are different. Even though dust mites are very small, some people can see them if they look closely enough. They are arachnids, like spiders, scorpions, and ticks.

Characteristics

Diet
Dust mites eat flakes of skin from humans and other animals. They also eat some types of mold.

Threats
Animals that eat dust mites include silverfish and pseudoscorpions.

Where they are found
Dustmites are found around the world, but are more common in places that have more water in their air. In the united states, 84% of beds were found to have dust mites in them.

References

Arachnids
Dust mite allergy is an allergy that is caused by the droppings of dust mites. It is common, and can cause asthma, eczema, or itching (though it may cause other things).

Symptoms
Symptoms are:
Sneezing
A runny nose
Itchy, red, or watery eyes
A blocked nose
An itchy nose, mouth, or throat
Itchy skin
Mucus dripping from your nose into your throat
Cough

References

Allergies
Nasal congestion or stuffy nose is when mucus or other fluid blocks the nose so that the person cannot breathe well.  This is usually because the membranes inside the nose have become larger because of inflammation in the blood vessels.

References

Symptoms
Nose
Postnasal drip is when mucus drips from the nose into the throat.

Health problems
Nose
The Sinister Six are a group of Marvel Comics comic book characters. They appear in Spiderman comics and other comics. The Sinister Six are not always the exact same six characters, but they are always villains. The first Sinister Six were Vulture, Kraven the Hunter, Sandman, Doctor Octopus, Mysterio, and Electro. Doctor Octopus started the group because he wanted to kill Spiderman.

Marvel Comics supervillains
Christian Atta Gyan (2 November 1978 – 29 December 2021) was a Ghanaian-Dutch professional footballer. He played as a defender. Gyan played for the Ghana national football team 23 times between 1998 until 2002.

Gyan was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer in November 2021. He died from the disease a month later on 29 December 2021 at the age of 43.

References

1978 births
2021 deaths
Ghanaian footballers
Dutch footballers
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Ahmed Daham Karim (12 October 1967 – 29 December 2021) was an Iraqi football midfielder. He played for the Iraq national football team from 1987 until 1996. He also played for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and last coached Al-Ramadi FC. His managing career lasted from 2015 until his death.

Daham died from a heart attack in Ramadi, Iraq on 29 December 2021, at the age of 54.

References

1967 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Iraqi footballers
Football managers
Ramadi ( Ar-Ramādī; also formerly rendered as Rumadiyah or Rumadiya) is a city in central Iraq, about  west of Baghdad and  west of Fallujah.

The area has been a war center between ISIL and Iraq.

References

Cities in Iraq
Al Anbar Governorate
Fallujah (,   Iraqi pronunciation: ) is a city in the Iraqi province of Al Anbar. It is  west of Baghdad.

The city was a small town in 1947. About 275,100 people lived here in 2011. It is known as the "city of mosques" for the more than 200 mosques found in the city and the surrounding villages.

Notes

References

Cities in Iraq
Al Anbar Governorate
Baby's Day Out is a 1994 American adventure comedy film directed by Patrick Read Johnson and written by John Hughes, who also produced the film. It stars Joe Mantegna, Lara Flynn Boyle, Joe Pantoliano, and Brian Haley.

Plot
Posing as children's photographers, three crooks named Edgar Mausey, Victor Riley, and Norbert LeBlaw scheme their way into a mansion to kidnap an infant named Bink. Their hostage proves quite resourceful, however, escaping their hideout and making his way into downtown Chicago. Now the con men have to find their abductee, who believes that in order to return home he must reenact scenes from his favorite storybook, including trips to the zoo and a construction site.
Cast
 Adam Robert Worton and Jacob Joseph Worton as Bennington Austin "Bink" Cotwell IV
 Verne Troyer as Bink's stunt double
 Joe Mantegna as Edgar "Eddie" Mauser
 Brian Haley as Victor "Veeko" Riley
 Joe Pantoliano as Norbert "Norby" LeBlaw
 Lara Flynn Boyle as Laraine Cotwell, Bink's mom
 Matthew Glave as Bennington Austin "Bing" Cotwell III, Bink's dad
 Cynthia Nixon as Gilbertine
 Fred Thompson as FBI Agent Dale Grissom
 John Neville as Mr. Andrews
 Robin Baber as Fat Lady
 Trevor Dalton as Norm
 Eddie Bracken as Old Soldier
 Dawn Maxey as Teenage Employee
 Anna Thomson as Mrs. McCray
 John Alexander as Gorilla
 Neil Flynn as Cop in the park

American movies
Awsha bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi (1920 - 27 July 2018), was a pioneer Emirati poet. She was nicknamed Girl of the Gulf. She was born in the Muwaiji area in the city of Al Ain. She lived in Dubai. She retired from poetry in the late nineties and continued to narrate her poems in praise of Mohamad. She was the sister of politician Ahmed Bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi

Her poems were published in many newspapers, magazines, and audiobooks. Her work was collected in Arab Girl Diwan in 1990.

1920 births
2018 deaths
Emirati people
Investment Corporation of Dubai  (ICD) is a Dubai-based government company established in May 2006. Its purpose is to merge and contain the commercial institutions and investment companies of Dubai. The company consists of a group of fully or partially owned government companies. There are many investments in the field of energy, transportation, real estate, industry and mining

References 

Companies of the United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Government agencies
2006 establishments in Asia
Mashreqbank PSC (Arabic:  Orient Bank), a bank in the United Arab Emirates. It is the oldest privately owned bank in that country. The bank was established in 1967 as Bank of Oman. This was before the formation of the UAE. It was the first bank in the UAE to install ATM cash machines, the first to issue debit and credit cards and the first to offer consumer loans. 

Mashreq Bank offers Islamic banking services, including deposits, loans and credit cards, corporate finance and investment and conventional and Islamic asset management services.

References

Banks of Asia
Dubai
1967 establishments
Companies of the United Arab Emirates
Greifenberg is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites
Webpage of the local Shooting Club "Schmied von Kochel" 

Landsberg (district)
Hofstetten is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany. It has 1759 residents.

References

Landsberg (district)
Hurlach is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites
  European Holocaust Memorial - a monument ensemble against racism and totalitarianism at the place of the crime - under the executive management of the Citizens´Association European Holocaust Memorial Foundation
 The Holocaust in the Landsberg area- Citizens´ Association "Landsberg in the 20th Century" (English)

Landsberg (district)
"ABCDEFU" is a song by American singer-songwriter Gayle, released on August 13, 2021, by Art House Records and Atlantic Records. The song was written by Gayle, Sara Davis, and Dave Pittenger, while it was produced by Pete Nappi.

The song peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US.

Charts

References

2021 songs
Pop rock songs
ENOC (the Emirates National Oil Company), known by its trading name ENOC. It is the national oil company in Dubai in United Arab Emirates. Its Headquarter  in Jebel Ali, established in 1993, and one of the companies of the Governmental Investment Corporation of Dubai. ENOC is affiliated with more than 30 companies specialized in the fields of refining, lubricant blending, warehousing, aviation and retail.

In 1999, ENOC opened its first oil refinery at a cost of 1.5 billion dirhams. It produces 120,000 barrels per day (19 thousand cubic meters/day)

References

1993 establishments in Asia
Companies of the United Arab Emirates
Petrol companies
Dubai
Igling is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.

Subdivisions
The municipality Igling consists of the subdivisions (Ortsteile) Holzhausen, Unterigling and Oberigling.

References

Other websites
  European Holocaust Memorial - a monument ensemble against racism and totalitarianism at the place of the crime - under the executive management of the Citizens´ Association European Holocaust Memorial Foundation
 The Holocaust in the Landsberg area- Citizens´ Association "Landsberg in the 20th Century" (English) 

Landsberg (district)
The United Arab Emirates dirham (; , sign: د.إ; code: AED; commonly abbreviated "DH" or "Dhs."), also known as simply the Emirati dirham, is the basic unit of the currency of the United Arab Emirates. The dirham consists of 100 . 

The dirham is issued by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates. Its value is fixed with the US dollar at a rate of 3.6725 dirhams to the dollar. It is believed that the UAE will maintain this dirham-dollar rate. 

The UAE dirham was introduced for the first time on May 19, 1973 as an alternative to the Bahraini dinar (issued by Bahrain in 1965  and was used by the Emirate of Abu Dhabi) and for the Qatar and Dubai riyals (issued by the Qatar and Dubai Monetary Council in 1966).

References 

Fixed exchange rate
1973 establishments in Asia
United Arab Emirates
Kaufering is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Lech.

During World War II, a subcamp of Dachau concentration camp was placed there.

Notable people
 Andreas Mäckler (born 1958), German editor

References

Other websites
 The European Holocaust Memorial - Citizens´ Association "Landsberg in the 20th Century" (English) 
 Citizens´ Association "Landsberg in the 20th Century" - Founded 9 November 1983 - Since over 30 year active within the remembrance of the local Holocaust Concentration Camp Kaufering/Landsberg 
  European Holocaust Memorial - a monument ensemble against racism and totalitarianism at the place of the crime - under the executive management of European Holocaust Memorial Foundation

Landsberg (district)
Skype for Business (formerly Microsoft Lync and Office Communicator) was a software application for instant messaging and videotelephony. It was developed by Microsoft as part of the Microsoft Office suite.

History 
Skype for Business was established in 2007 and launched on October 27, 2007. It was followed by Office Communicator 2007 R2, released on March 19, 2009.

Visions 
Skype for Business has many visions such as;

 Office Communicator 2007
 Office Communicator 2007 R2
 Lync 2010
 Lync 2013
 Skype for Business 2015
 Skype for Business 2016
 Skype for Business 2019

References 

Microsoft Office
2007 establishments
Kinsau is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Landsberg (district)
When a company imports a product from abroad, and sells it at home, even though  the manufacturer sells the product as well, this  is known as parallel import. Such products are real, they are not counterfeit. These imports are legal, but they happen without the permission of the company who sells these products. Very often, they are called grey product.

Parallel importing is done for different reasons:

 The product has been adapted to the specific market, and the versions are different. 
 The price is different. The company who does the parallel import buys the product at a lower price abroad, and will sell it at a price that is higher, but still below the price of the product at home.
 Some people are able to obtain a better price, for example by buying abroad, or avoiding taxes. The idea is to give something back to those people who cannot get these benefits. 

In the case of drugs, parallel importing may reduce the price of the drug, by introducing competition.

Bibliography
Bibliography 

 The Gray Blog is a blog dedicated to parallel market legal issues.
 Australian Library and Information Association - Statement on Parallel Importing
 Statement on parallel import and export, or parallel trade 
 Australian Productivity Commission 2009: "Restrictions on the Parallel Importation of Books" - The Australian Productivity Commission report, released 14 July 2009, presented original research to advocate the removal of parallel import restrictions on books.
Intellectual property law
Admiral Sir James Stirling (28 January 179122 April 1865) was a Scottish naval officer. He is also reponsible for the creation of the Swan River Colony. He was the first Governor  of Western Australia. In 1854, as Commander-in-Chief of theEast Indies and China Station, Stirling signed Britain's first Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty. Stirling showed diplomatic skill and was selected for many important missions. Stirling also led the attack in Western Australia on a group of about seventy Bindjareb men, women and children. This is now known as the Pinjarra massacre.
Life
Stirling entered the Royal Navy at age 12, As a midshipman, he saw action in the Napoleonic Wars.  When he was 21, he was given command of the 28-gun sloop . In the War of 1812 between the US and the UK, The Brazen carried the news of the end of that war to Fort Bowyer. It also took the British troops that had captured the fort back to England.  When he ruturned to the West Indies, Stirling made two surveys of the Venezuelan coast. He reported on the information about of the Spanish government and local revolutionary factions. this information was later used by the British when dealing with these groups.
In his second command, , he carried supplies and coinage to Australia. He also we to secretly learn about other nations' interest in the region and explore locations for British settlements.  He is remembered for his exploration of the Swan River.  On 30 December 1828, he was made Lieutenant-Governor of the colony-to-be. He founded the city of Perth and the port of Fremantle. He also was in charge of the development of the surrounding area. On 4 March 1831m he was made Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the new territory, Western Australia.  He remained at that post until in 1838 he returned to his naval career.
In October 1834 Stirling led a group of twenty-five police, soldiers and settlers against about seventy Bindjareb men, women and children on the Murray River. This was done partly because of several murders and thefts. This attack used rifles and bayonets against spears. Itis known as the Pinjarra Massacre and sometimes the Battle of Pinjarra. An uncertain number of Aboriginal men, women and children were killed during this attack.  Stirling said 15 males killed.  John Septimus Roe  siad it was 15–20. An unidentified eyewitness said it was 25–30 including 1 woman and several children with probably more floating down with the stream.
From 1840 to 1844, Stirling commanded the 80-gun . The ship he patrolled the Mediterranean. They were told to 'show the flag' and keep an eye on the French. In 1847, he was given command of the 120-gun ship .  His first mission was to tale Her Majesty, Queen Adelaide on trips to Lisbon and Madeira and then back to Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. After that, the Howe was assigned to the eastern Mediterranean.

Stirling's fifth and final command was as Commander in Chief of the  China and the East Indies Station. His flag was flown on  on 11 May 1854.  Shortly afterwards news arrived that war had been declared on Russia. Stirling wanted to prevent Russian ships from using Japanese ports and causing trouble for allied shipping. After negotiations through the Nagasaki Magistrate, he signed a Treaty of Friendship with the Japanese.  The treaty was endorsed by the British Government, but Stirling was criticised in the popular press for not finding and engaging with the Russian fleet.

References
References 

1791 births
1865 deaths
Governors of Western Australia
Royal Navy officers
People from North Lanarkshire‎
Scottish explorers
"Break My Heart" is a 2020 song by English singer-songwriter Dua Lipa. The genre can be described as a pop song. The song samples the song Need You Tonight by rock band INXS. It is one of Lipas hughest charting songs. Iit charted at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100.

The song is on her second studio album Future Nostalgia.

2020 songs
Dua Lipa songs
The Big Clock is a 1948 American thriller movie directed by John Farrow and was based on the 1946 novel of the same name by Kenneth Fearing. It stars Ray Millard, Charles Laughton, Harry Morgan, Elsa Lanchester, Rita Johnson, Dan Tobin, Elaine Riley and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was remade in 1976 as Police Python 357 and again in 1987 as No Way Out.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1948 movies
1940s thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by John Farrow
Movies set in New York City
Sires of the Caribbean also known as Bad Girl Island is a 2007 Bahamian science fiction mystery movie directed by Stewart Raffill and starring AnnaLynne McCord, Antonio Sabato Jr., James Brolin, Ashley Loren.

Other websites
 

2007 science fiction movies
2000s mystery movies
Bahamian movies‏‎
Movies directed by Stewart Raffill
Movies set in the Bahamas
Wulverdinghe is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 311 people lived there.

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Illies () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,635 people lived there.

Other websites
 INSEE commune file

Communes in Nord
Stand News () was a free, non-profit online news website based in Hong Kong, from 2014 to 2021. It was founded in December 2014. It replaced House News. It focused on social and political issues in Hong Kong. It was a pro-democratic news website.

On 29 December 2021, Hong Kong police officials arrested Stand News employees for sedition and the website closes down.

References

Hong Kong culture
News media
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo (born 24 June 1962) is a Mexican scientist and politician who is running for President of Mexico in the 2024 election. She was the head of government of Mexico City from 2018 until 2023. She is the first woman and the first Jewish person to be elected Head of Mexico City. She is a member of the National Regeneration Movement.

Early life
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo was in Mexico City. Her father's Ashkenazi parents emigrated from Lithuania to Mexico City in the 1920s. Both of her parents are scientists: her mother, Annie Pardo Cemo, is a biologist and professor emeritus of the Faculty of Sciences at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, and her father, Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz, is a chemical engineer.

During her time as a student at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, she was a member of the Consejo Estudiantil Universitario (University Student Council). The group would soon help create the Party of the Democratic Revolution.
She completed the work for her doctoral thesis in four years from 1991 to 1994 at the University of California, Berkeley.

In 1995 she joined the faculty at National Autonomous University of Mexico Institute of Engineering. In 1999 she received the prize of best UNAM young researcher in engineering and technological innovation.

Political career
She was the Secretary of the Environment of Mexico City from 2000 to 2006 during Andrés Manuel López Obrador's term as mayor. She was the 7th Delegational Chief of Tlalpan from 2015 to 2017.

In 2014, she joined López Obrador's Morena Party, which broke away from the mainstream left-wing party, the Party of the Democratic Revolution.
In 2018, Sheinbaum was elected mayor of Mexico City. She is the first woman and Jew to be elected as mayor of Mexico City. During her time as mayor, she focused on policies to make the quality of water in the city better, environmental policies and to upgrade the city's transportation system. Sheinbaum was nominated by the City Mayors Foundation for the World Mayor Prize in 2021 in North America for her handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.

In 2023, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women. She resigned as mayor in June 2023.

Sheinbaum has called herself as a feminist. She is a supporter of LGBT rights and created a gender-neutral policy for school uniforms when she was mayor of Mexico City. In 2022, she became the first Head of Government of Mexico City to attend the city's pride march.

2024 presidential campaign
Sheinbaum was seen as a possible candidate for President of Mexico in the 2024 election. In June 2023, she resigned as mayor to run for the nomination of the Morena Party for the presidential election.

On September 6, 2023, she was officially chosen for the party's nomination in the 2024 election, beating former foreign secretary Marcelo Ebrard. Sheinbaum has criticized the neoliberal economic policies of past presidents of Mexico, saying that they have caused the inequality in the country.

Personal life
In 1986, Sheinbaum met politician Carlos Ímaz Gispert, to whom she was married from 1987 to 2016. They have one daughter, Mariana. She is also a step-mother to Ímaz Gispert's son from a previous marriage, Rodrigo.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, Sheinbaum tested positive for COVID-19 in October 2020.

References

Other websites

 

1962 births
Living people
Mexican scientists
Jewish politicians
Jewish scientists
Heads of Government of Mexico City
The Head of Government () wields the executive power in Mexico City. The mayor serves a six-year term.

Heads of government of the Federal District/Mexico City

Other websites

Mexico
Mayors
María del Rosario Robles Berlanga (; born 1956) is a Mexican politician and criminal. She was the Secretary of Social Development in the cabinet of Enrique Peña Nieto. She also was substitute Head of Government of the Federal District ("Mayor of Mexico City"). She was the first female Mayor of Mexico City.

Robles was arrested on August 8, 2019 and charged with stealing MXN$4,6 billion (US$250,000,000). She faces seven years in prison.

References

1956 births
Living people
Heads of Government of Mexico City
Mexican economists
Mexican criminals
Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez (born May 13, 1954) is a Mexican politician. He is a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution. He was the 4th Head of Government of the Federal District from 2005 to 2006. Encinas was a member of Congress as senator representing the State of Mexico.

References

1954 births
Heads of Government of Mexico City
Living people
Mexican economists
People from Mexico (state)
Miguel Ángel Mancera Espinosa (; born 16 January 1966) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). He was the Mayor of Mexico City from 2012 to 2018.

References

1966 births
Living people
Heads of Government of Mexico City
Marcelo Luis Ebrard Casaubón (; born 10 October 1959) is a Mexican politician. He is a member of the  Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). On 1 December 2018 he was appointed Foreign Secretary by Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. He was president of the United Nations Global Network on Safer Cities. From 2006 until 2012, he was Mayor of Mexico City.

In 2010, Ebrard was nominated as the "world's best mayor" by the Project World Mayor. From 2009 to 2012, he was the chair of the World Mayors Council on Climate Change.

Ebrard was a candidate for President of Mexico in the 2024 general election.

References

1959 births
Living people
Heads of Government of Mexico City
Antoine Bonifaci (4 September 1931 – 29 December 2021) was a French footballer. He was born in Bezons, France. He played as a midfielder. Bonifaci played for the France national football team twelve times between 1951 until 1953. His career lasted from 1950 until 1963.

Bonifaci died on 29 December 2021 in Villefranche-sur-Mer, France at the age of 90.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Île-de-France
People from Val-d'Oise‎
Gina Torres (born April 25, 1969) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Zoe Washburne in the science fiction series Firefly (2002–2003) and in Serenity (2005). She also played Jessica Pearson in the USA Network legal drama series Suits (2011–2018) and its spin-off series Pearson (2019).

Torres was married to actor Laurence Fishburne between 2002 until they divorced in 2018.

References

1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Karel Loprais (March 4, 1949 – 30 December 2021) was a Czech rally raid driver. He was the 6-time winner of the Dakar Rally in the truck category. Loprais was born in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia. He was nicknamed "Monsieur Dakar".

Loprais died on 30 December 2021 from COVID-19 at a hospital in Nový Jičín, Czech Republic at the age of 72.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Czech sportspeople
Racecar drivers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic
Maisons-Laffitte () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

References

Communes in Yvelines
Michelle de Paula Firmo Reinaldo Bolsonaro (born 22 March 1982) is a Brazilian socialite. She was the First Lady of Brazil from 2019 to 2022. She is the third wife of the 38th President of Brazil Jair Bolsonaro.

References

1982 births
Living people
First Ladies of Brazil
Marcela Tedeschi de Araújo Temer (born 16 May 1983) is a Brazilian socialite. She is the wife of the 37th President of Brazil, Michel Temer. She was the 36th First Lady of Brazil from 31 August 2016 until 1 January 2019. She also was the Second Lady of Brazil from 2011 to 2016. 

When she was first lady, she focused on social policies for children, having been an Ambassador for the Happy Child Program.

References

1983 births
Living people
Socialites
First Ladies of Brazil
People from São Paulo
Susana Shizuko Higuchi Miyagawa ( ; 26 April 1950 – 8 December 2021) was a Peruvian politician and engineer. She was First Lady of Peru from 1990 to 1994 as the wife of President Alberto Fujimori. She was a member of the Congress for two terms from 2000 to 2006.

Higuchi died on 8 December 2021 at a hospital in Lima, Peru from cancer at the age of 71.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
First Ladies of Peru
Peruvian engineers
Politicians from Lima
Cancer deaths in Peru
Giovanni D'Anzi (1 january 1906 – 15 April 1974) was an Italian singer-songwriter and composer. He sometimes performed in milanese dialect with some popular songs as Oh mia bela Madunina or El Biscella.

D'Anzi died on 15 April 1974 in Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy at the age of 74. In the last part of his òlife, he was also painter.

Related pages

 List of Italian painters

References

1906 births
1974 deaths
Italian singer-songwriters
20th-century Italian composers
Musicians from Milan
Italian painters
Nadine Heredia Alarcón de Humala (born May 25, 1976) is a Peruvian politician. She is the wife of former President of Peru Ollanta Humala. She was the First Lady of Peru from 2011 to 2016. She was President of the Peruvian Nationalist Party (PNP) from 2013 until 2016.

References

1976 births
Living people
First Ladies of Peru
Peruvian politicians
María Cecilia Morel Montes (born January 14, 1954) is the wife of the President of Chile Sebastián Piñera. She was the First Lady of Chile from 2018 until 2022. She was also the Sociocultural Area Director of the Presidency during her husband's first presidency between 2010 until 2014.

Honours
:
 Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit (27 March 2019)
:
 Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (4 March 2011)

References

1954 births
Living people
First Ladies of Chile
Rocío González Navas (born November 6, 1953) is an Ecuadorian businesswoman. She was the First Lady of Ecuador from 2017 until 2021 as the wife of President Lenín Moreno.

References

1953 births
First Ladies of Ecuador
Living people
Ecuadorian businesspeople
Anne Malherbe Gosselin (born Anne Malherbe on December 16, 1968) is a Belgian-Ecuadorian teacher. She is the wife of Rafael Correa, President of Ecuador from January 2007 until May 2017. She was born in Namur, Belgium. 

She met Correa while both were at classes in the University of Louvain (UCLouvain), in Belgium. They later married and, during Correa's presidency. After the end of Correa's presidency, the couple moved to Belgium.

References

1968 births
Living people
First Ladies of Ecuador
Belgian educators
María Clemencia "Tutina" Rodríguez Múnera (born 13 November 1955) is the wife of the 32nd President of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos Calderón. She was the First Lady of Colombia from August 2010 until August 2018.

She was seen as a fashion icons in Colombia when she was first lady.

References

1955 births
Living people
First Ladies of Colombia
Designers
People from Bogotá
María Juliana Ruiz Sandoval (born 25 May 1978) is a Colombian socialite and lawyer. She was the First Lady of Colombia from 2018 to 2022. She is married to Iván Duque Márquez.

References

1978 births
Living people
First Ladies of Colombia
People from Bogotá
Colombian lawyers
Marisabel Rodríguez Oropeza (born 23 November 1964) is a Venezuelan journalist, publicist and radio announcer. She is best known for having been the second wife of former Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez. From 1999 until 2004, she was the First Lady of Venezuela.

References

1964 births
Living people
First Ladies of Venezuela
Venezuelan journalists
Zanele Mbeki (née Dlamini; born 18 November 1938) is a feminist South African social worker. She founded the Women's Development Bank. She is also a former first lady of South Africa. She married Thabo Mbeki in 1974.

References

Living people
1938 births
First Ladies of South Africa
Feminists