Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Got7 (; romanized as Gatsebeun; stylized as GOT7) is a multi-national K-pop  boy group formed in 2014.  Got7 has seven members. The leader JB, Mark, Jackson, Jinyoung, Youngjae, BamBam and Yugyeom. They are a multinational group with members from South Korea, Hong Kong, Thailand, and the United States. Got7 released their debut EP, Got It?, on January 20, 2014.  On October 22, 2014, they debuted in Japan with the release of their first Japanese single, "Around the World".

Debut 
GOT7 debuted on January 16, 2014. Two members of GOT7 made their debut as “JJ Project” once in 2012. However, in 2014, the two members joined the other five members and re-debuted as “GOT7”. Their debut EP(Extended Play) “Got It?” was released on January 20, 2014. Also, GOT7 has debuted in Japan too. Japanese single “AROUND THE WORLD” was released on January 22, 2014. Unfortunately, their activities in Japan have ended in 2020.
Members 
This boys group’s members are JB, Mark, Jackson, Jinyoung, Youngjae, BamBam, and Yugyeom. Mark is the oldest member of GOT7, but JB became the leader of this group because he has been a trainee for the longest period. Four members of GOT7 (JB, Jinyoung, Youngjae, Yugyeom) is Korean. The oldest member Mark is from the United States. Also, Jackson is a member from Hong Kong and BamBam is one from Thailand. GOT7 is a multinational idol group which consists of the above members.
Belongs 
This idol group was formed by GOT7 Entertainment and GOT7 is a member of G7 Nation. All members have long been trained as trainees of JYP Entertainment. JB and Jinyoung spent the longest period of their time as trainees. Youngjae has the shortest trainee period and made his debut as GOT7 in about 7 months. In fact, he is a talented person who won his debut in a short training period among all K-POP idols. Also, some members have units. JB is forming two units with GOT7’s members. One unit is “JJ Project” with Jinyoung and the other is “Jus2” with the youngest member Yugyeom.
Features 
Their characters are funny like comedians and they like doing interesting things. For example, Bottle flipping. Also, the members of GOT7 are on good terms, so it is fun and noisy when they get together. In addition, they are rich in individuality, and each of them has their own color in their own songs. This group has some hit songs. For example, “Just right”, “Lullaby” and “Never Ever”. The Music Videos of those songs are viewed over 100 million times.
Performance 
They are good at live performances. They are good at singing very much and all members can write and compose their original songs. Also, two members of GOT7 (Mark and Jackson) are very athletic and they can captivate the audience with performances which often include elements of martial arts tricking. Not only for martial arts tricking, this group is also famous for difficult dance choreography. In addition, there are members who are good at dancing(Yugyeom) and who are good at acting and also active as an actor (Jinyoung). Each member is actively engaged in solo activities.

Award history 
Since their debut in 2014, they received 56 awards and 148 nominations. In 2014, Got7 won Best New Artist Group at the Seoul Music Awards and received three nominations at the 29th Golden Disk Awards, winning the Newcomer Award and China Goodwill Star Award.  Recently, they got awards “WORLDWIDE FANS’ CHOICE” in 2020 MAMA (Mnet Asian Music Awards) and “year’s artists awards” in TMA (THE FACT MUSIC AWARDS).
References 

K-pop music groups
2014 establishments in South Korea
South Korean boy bands
Assassin bugs are the Reduviidae. They are a large cosmopolitan family of "true bugs" or Hemiptera. 

They are almost all terrestrial ambush predators. 

Most members of the family are easy to recognise: they have a relatively narrow neck, sturdy build and formidable curved proboscis. Large specimens should be handled with care, if at all, because they may defend themselves with a very painful stab from the proboscis.

References 

Hemiptera
Crab cakes are a popular dish from the Chesapeake Bay region of Maryland. They are a mix of crab meat and seasonings. They usually contain bread picked apart in small pieces, mayonnaise, mustard, parsley, beaten egg, paprika and pepper.

Traditionally, crab cakes are fried in vegetable oil. They can be served between saltine crackers or on a roll. A typical size is 1/5 to ¼ lb. Often they are eaten with French fries and a soda or beer.

American food
Seafood dishes
Anatoly Nikolayevich Berezovoy (, 11 March 1942 – 20 September 2014) was a Soviet cosmonaut.

Berezovoy was born in Enem, Adyghe Autonomous Oblast, Russian SFSR in a Ukrainian family. He had two children.

On 27 April 1970 he was selected as a cosmonaut and flew as Commander on Soyuz T-5. He retired on 31 October 1992 due to medical reasons after injuries he received as a victim of an armed robbery. From 1992 to 1999, he was a Deputy President Russian Space Federation.

Berezovoy died on September 20, 2014 in Moscow, Russia, aged 72.

Other websites

1942 births
2014 deaths
Soviet colonels
Cosmonauts
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Russian crime victims
Fremont is a city in and the county seat of Sandusky County, Ohio, United States. The population was 16,734 at the 2010 census. It was the home of Rutherford B. Hayes, who was President of the United States from 1877 to 1881.

References

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Altaf Gauhar or sometimes written Altaf Gohar (1923-2000) was a Pakistani civil servant, journalist and writer. He is best known for having helped to write the biography of the notorious Pakistani military dictator General.Ayub Khan.

References

1923 births
2000 deaths
Pakistani journalists
Pakistani Muslims
Riffat Hassan (born 1943 in Lahore) is a Pakistani-American feminist and Islamic scholar of the Quran.

She studied from Durham University, England and later moved to the United States. She has taught at schools including Oklahoma State University and Harvard University, and is currently a professor of Religious Studies at the University of Louisville, Kentucky 

She is a strong supporter of 'Progressive Islam' and of the right of abortion and to the access to contraception for Muslim women.

References

1943 births
Living people
Abortion-rights activists
Academics from Oklahoma
American feminists
American Muslims
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Pakistani Muslims
People from Lahore
Pakistani academics
Academics from Kentucky
Harvard University faculty
Alumni of the University of Durham
Atomic Betty is a Flash animated television series. It is produced by Atomic Cartoons, Breakthrough Films & Television, and Tele Images Kids. It is about a girl named Betty who enjoys school, daydreaming, Science fiction movies and singing in her band.  She lives in Moose Jaw Heights, a fictional place in Saskatchewan. Atomic Betty is assisted by her pilot Sparky and a robot named X-5. She confronts the evil overlord Maximus I.Q. (including Minimus) and other intergalactic supervillains. Atomic Betty is a superstar throughout the galaxy.

References

Other websites 
Atomic Betty
Atomic Betty  at The Hub
Cartoon Network series
American animated television series
Canadian animated television series
1990s American animated television series
2000s American animated television series
2000s Canadian television series
2000s French television series
2004 television series debuts
2008 television series endings
English-language television programs
2004 American television series debuts
American children's television series
Canadian children's television series
French television series
French animated television series
The Planning Institute of Paris is a scientific research institute and university graduate training in the field of urban planning. It is in the Paris 12 Val de Marne University campus, France. The institute was established in 1919. It is a member of AESOP (Association of European Schools of Planning) and the French Urbanism Institute.

Other websites 
  Planning Institute of Paris  

Urban planning organizations
1919 establishments in France
Organizations based in Paris
Research organizations in Europe
The French Urbanism Institute (IFU) is a scientific research institute in the Université de Marne-la-Vallée near Paris, France. The institute was established in 1969 after the establishment of the Planning Institute of Paris in 1919.

Other websites 
 French Urbanism Institute  

Urban planning organizations
1919 establishments in France
Organizations based in Paris
Scientific organizations based in France
For the Boys is a 1991 romantic comedy-drama movie. It is about Dixie Leonard, a singer and actress in the 1940s. Leonard performs to entertain American war troops. Bette Midler plays Dixie Leonard. James Caan plays Eddie Sparks.

Some critics liked the movie. Some did not like it. It did not make much money.

1991 romantic comedy movies
1991 romantic drama movies
1991 comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Mark Rydell
Damon Wayans, Sr. (born September 4, 1960) is an American actor and stand-up comedian. He acts in both movies and television. He played Jimmy Dix in The Last Boy Scout. He also played Lewis Scott in Celtic Pride.

He was born in New York City.

References

Actors from New York City
African American actors
African American comedians
African American movie directors
African American movie producers
African-American screenwriters
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Wayans family
1960 births
Living people
Comedians from New York City
The Last Boy Scout is a 1991 American action crime thriller movie. Damon Wayans plays Jimmy Dix. Bruce Willis plays Joe. Halle Berry plays Cory. Danielle Harris plays Darian.

This movie was released on December 13, 1991. It got mixed reviews from critics.

Release Dates

Other websites 
 
 

1991 action movies
1990s action thriller movies
1990s buddy movies
1991 crime thriller movies
American action thriller movies
American buddy movies
American crime thriller movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies about abduction
Movies about drugs
Movies about murderers
Warner Bros. movies
Karl Theodor Jaspers (23 February 1883 – 26 February 1969) was a German psychiatrist and philosopher. Jaspers contributed a lot to modern psychiatry: He was one of the first doctors who made a strict distinction between understanding and explaining. Jaspers said that there is only an indirect path to the processes of the soul. Other people can tell about their experience and feelings. 

1883 births
1969 deaths
20th-century German philosophers
German academics
19th-century German philosophers
German psychiatrists
People from Lower Saxony
Mortar acts as a kind of glue to keep stones and bricks together. When it is used, it is a kind of paste. Some kinds of mortar need to dry before they can act as a glue, in others, a chemical reaction is needed. Certain kinds of mortar can withstand fire for some time. The first kind of mortar was developed in Ancient Rome. 

Building materials
Nellie Paulina Burgin (July 14, 1930 – September 20, 2014), better known by her stage name Polly Bergen, was an American actress, singer, television host, and businesswoman.

Biography
In 1958, Bergen won an Emmy Award for her role as Helen Morgan in the Playhouse 90 drama series The Helen Morgan Story. She also was awarded with a Tony Award in 2001 for her role as Carlotta Campion in Follies. In the early 1960s, she was nominated with two Golden Globe Award for Cape Fear (1962) and The Caretakers (1963). From 1957 to 1958, she hosted The Polly Bergen Show, an NBC comedy/variety show for 18 episodes. She also had an Emmy-nominated guest role in the television series Desperate Housewives as Stella Wingfield from 2007 until 2011.
Bergen was born in Knoxville, Tennessee to a Southern Baptist family. She was married three times, all ending in divorce. She was first married to Jeffrey Endervelt from 1950 until 1955. She then married theatrical agent/movie producer Freddie Fields from 1956 until 1973. They had three children, two of which her adopted. She was later married to Jeffrey Endervelt from 1982 until 1990. During her marriage to Fields, she became Jewish.

Bergen died from heart failure on September 20, 2014 in Southbury, Connecticut. She was 84. She had emphysema since the 1990s, caused by fifty years of smoking.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 

1930 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Knoxville, Tennessee
Businesspeople from Tennessee
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American television presenters
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from emphysema
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
Emmy Award winning actors
Jewish American actors
Jewish American musicians
Singers from Knoxville, Tennessee
Tony Award winning actors
Dina Merrill (December 29, 1923 – May 22, 2017) was an American actress, socialite, businesswoman and philanthropist. She is known for her roles in Operation Petticoat, The Sundowners, BUtterfield 8, The Courtship of Eddie's Father, and in Caddyshack II.

Merrill died on May 22, 2017 at her East Hampton, New York home from dementia at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 

1923 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in New York (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American philanthropists
Actors from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Sir William Hall-Jones, KCMG (16 January 1851 – 19 June 1936) was the 16th Prime Minister of New Zealand from June 1906 until August 1906.  He was the interim Prime Minister after the death of Richard Seddon and the return from overseas of Joseph Ward.

References

Other websites

 Prime Ministers Office Biography: William Hall-Jones 

1851 births
1936 deaths
People from Folkestone
Politicians from Kent
Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Lynbrook is a village in Nassau County, New York, USA. The population was 19,427 at the 2010 census. The Incorporated Village of Lynbrook is inside the Town of Hempstead. The Village of Lynbrook's current mayor is William Hendrick.

Towns in New York (state)
Cynthia Jeanne Bowers (also Jeanne Shaheen; born January 28, 1947) is an American politician She is a member of the U.S. Democratic Party.

In 1996, Shaheen became the first woman to be elected Governor of New Hampshire.

In 2008, Shaheen was elected to the United States Senate. Since 2011, she has been the senior senator from New Hampshire.

Shaheen was born in Saint Charles, Missouri.

References

United States senators from New Hampshire
Governors of New Hampshire
Politicians from Missouri
1947 births
Living people
Antony David "Tony" Kidman  (10 December 1938 – 12 September 2014) was an Australian psychologist, biochemist and writer. He was a faculty member of the University of Technology, Sydney for more than 43 years until his death. At the time of his death, he was also the Director of Health Psychology Unit.

Kidman was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He was of Scottish ancestry. He married Janelle in 1964. They had two daughters: Academy Award-winning actress Nicole Kidman (born 1967) and journalist and television presenter Antonia Kidman (born 1970). In 2005, he was made a Member of the Order of Australia.

Kidman died from a heart attack on 12 September 2014 in Singapore, aged 75.

References

1938 births
2014 deaths
Australian educators
Australian medical doctors
Australian scientists
Biochemists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Order of Australia
Psychologists
Writers from Sydney
Francisco Feliciano (19 February 1941 – 19 September 2014) was a Filipino composer and conductor. He was a National Artist of the Philippines for Music. Feliciano was born in 1941, in Morong, Rizal. In 2014, Feliciano was named one of six National Artists of America, together with five other persons.

Feliciano died in Manila, Philippines from unknown causes, aged 73.

References

1941 births
2014 deaths
Filipino musicians
20th-century composers
Conductors
"Ghostbusters" is a 1984 song recorded by Ray Parker, Jr. as the theme to the movie of the same name starring Bill Murray, Harold Ramis and Dan Aykroyd. 

The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 11, 1984. It stayed there for three weeks. It was at number two on the UK Singles Chart on September 16, 1984. It stayed there for three weeks. The song re-entered the UK Top 75 on November 2, 2008, at No. 49.

It was nominated at the Academy Award for Best Music, Original Song, but lost to Stevie Wonder's "I Just Called to Say I Love You".

1984 songs
Ghostbusters
Rock music
Ray Parker Jr. songs
Run-D.M.C. songs
The Rasmus songs
Fall Out Boy songs
Missy Elliott songs
Walk the Moon songs
Iain Somerled MacDonald MacCormick (28 September 1939 – 19 September 2014) was a Scottish politician. He was a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP). He was MP for Argyllshire from 28 February 1974 until 7 April 1979. He was also a member of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) from 1981 until 1988.

MacCormick was educated in Glasgow. He also worked as a high school teacher in his town.

MacCormick died on 19 September 2014 in Oban, Argyll and Bute, aged 74. The day before he voted in the Scottish independence referendum.

References

Other websites
 Iain MacCormick at TheyWorkForYou

1939 births
2014 deaths
British teachers
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Scottish National Party MPs
Politicians from Argyll and Bute
Social Democratic Party (UK) people
A rootkit is a computer virus which allows someone to take control on your computer. It is very dangerous. 

It is a stealthy type of software, typically malicious, designed to hide the existence of certain processes or programs from normal methods of detection. It allows continued secret access to a computer.

Rootkits can be a single piece of code or multiple tools working together to affect the targets computer.

References 

Malware
Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy comedy movie. It was directed and co-written by Harold Ramis. It stars Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, Chris Elliott, Brian Doyle-Murray, Stephen Tobolowsky, Angela Paton and Michael Shannon with David Pasquesi. It was also co-written by Danny Rubin. The movie is about a weatherman in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania who finds himself in a time loop after covering Groundhog Day. He begins to re-think his life after hedonism and suicide attempts.

The movie was released on February 12, 1993 and got good reviews. It made $70,906,973 at the box office.

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1993 comedy movies
1993 fantasy movies
1990s American fantasy movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh in fiction
Movies directed by Harold Ramis
1990s American drama movies
Bladderworts plant are  Utricularia, a genus of carnivorous plants.   
There are about 230 species. They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species. They live in every continent except Antarctica. Bladderworts are cultivated for their flowers, which are rather like those of snapdragons and orchids.

All Utricularia are carnivorous and capture small organisms by means of bladder-like traps. Terrestrial species tend to have tiny traps that feed on minute prey such as protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil.

The traps range in size from 0.2 mm to 1.2 cm. Aquatic species, such as U. vulgaris (common bladderwort), have bladders that are usually larger and can feed on water fleas (Daphnia), nematodes, even tiny fish, mosquito larvae and young tadpoles.
Despite their small size, the traps are extremely sophisticated. In aquatic species, prey brush against trigger hairs connected to the trapdoor. The bladder, when "set", is under negative pressure: when the trapdoor is triggered, the prey, with the water around it, is sucked into the bladder. Once the bladder is full of water, the door closes again. The whole process takes only ten to fifteen thousandths of a second.

Bladderworts are unusual and highly specialized plants. The bladder traps are recognized as one of the most sophisticated structures in the plant kingdom.

References 

Lamiales
Rapid plant movement
Carnivorous plants
Harold & Kumar is an American series of stoner comedy movies. There are three movies in total. The movies star John Cho (Harold Lee), Kal Penn (Kumar Patel) and Neil Patrick Harris (himself). The first movie, Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle, was released on July 30, 2004. The second movie, Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay, was released on April 25, 2008. The third and final movie, A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas, was released on November 4, 2011. The reviews of each movie has been mixed, but they have all done well at the box office.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

2000s comedy movies
2010s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Buddy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Alabama
Movies set in Miami
Movies set in New Jersey
Movies set in Texas
Series of movies
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (also known as Harold & Kumar Get the Munchies) is a 2004 American stoner comedy movie. It is the first movie in the Harold & Kumar series. It is directed by Danny Leiner. It stars John Cho, Kal Penn, Neil Patrick Harris, Fred Willard, Bobby Lee, Christopher Meloni, Ryan Reynolds and Malin Åkerman. It is written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg. The movie was released on July 30, 2004 by Warner Bros. It received mixed reviews, but did well at the box office. The movie's sequel, Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay, was released on April 25, 2008 by Warner Bros.

The movie is about two friends, Harold and Kumar, as they go to the fast food restaurant White Castle after smoking cannabis, but end up on a series of misadventures when they cannot find the restaurant.

References

Other websites
2004 comedy movies
2004 adventure movies
2000s road movies
Buddy movies
English-language movies
Movies set in New Jersey
American road movies
American comedy movies
New Line Cinema movies
Movies about cannabis
Movies directed by Danny Leiner
Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay is a 2008 American stoner comedy movie. It is the second movie in the Harold & Kumar series. It stars John Cho, Kal Penn, Paula Garcés, Neil Patrick Harris, Jon Reep, Rob Corddry and Ed Helms. It is directed/produced/written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg. The movie was released on April 25, 2008 by Warner Bros. It received mixed reviews, but did well at the box office.

The movie follows the event after Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle with Harold and Kumar flying to Amsterdam in the Netherlands. They are then imprisoned and end up on a series of misadventures when they escape from Guantanamo Bay.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

2008 comedy movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies set in Alabama
Movies set in Miami
Movies set in Texas
2000s LGBT movies
American buddy comedy movies
American sequel movies
2000s buddy comedy movies
American LGBT movies
Movies set in the Netherlands
Movies set in 2004
New Line Cinema movies
A secret ballot is a type of vote where the voter's choices are anonymous. This is to make bribery or intimidation of voters more difficult. Secret ballots are good for many different voting systems. The most basic form may be blank pieces of paper. The voter writes only his or her choice, then places it into a sealed box. The box is emptied later for counting.

The French Constitution of 1795 states that "All elections are to be held by secret ballot". Britain followed later. The secret ballot was first used in Britain on 15 August 1872 in a by-election. The original ballot box, sealed in wax with a liquorice stamp, is kept at Pontefract museum.

references 

elections
secrecy
James Robert Douglas "Rob" Bironas (January 29, 1978 – September 20, 2014) was an American Football placekicker. He played college football for the Georgia Southern University Eagles. He played 144 games in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Tennessee Titans. During his NFL career, he was named to the All-Pro team and was selected to play in the Pro Bowl in 2007. He has also played for the Charleston Swamp Foxes, Carolina Cobras, and New York Dragons of the Arena Football League (AFL). Bironas was released by the Titans on March 19, 2014.

On September 20, 2014, Bironas was involved in a car crash when he lost control of his SUV and swerved off of the road, hitting several trees and turning his vehicle upside down. He was taken to Vanderbilt University Medical Center, but was pronounced dead.

References

Other websites
Official website
1978 births
2014 deaths
American football placekickers
Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky
Road accident deaths in the United States
Tennessee Titans players
A grammar school is one of several different types of school in  the United Kingdom and some other English-speaking countries. 

The term has been used for several centuries. Originally, they were schools teaching Latin. More recently, they are academically-oriented secondary schools. 

In the late Victorian era grammar schools were reorganised for secondary education throughout England and Wales. Scotland had developed a different system. Grammar schools were also established in British territories overseas, where they have evolved in different ways.

They were described as "the selective tier of state-funded secondary education in England and Wales". 
Grammar schools became "selective" in the mid-20th century, after World War II. This means they selected applicants whom they thought would get the most out of that kind of education. The selection was done by means of an 11+ test which included an IQ test. This was designed so that it was more based on native ability, rather than taught learning.
Labour governments in the 1960s and 70s made efforts to replace grammar schools with comprehensive schools. Comprehensive schools were open to children of all abilities, similar to high schools in the United States.

As a result, in the 1960s and 1970s some grammar schools became fully independent and charged fees. Many others were abolished or became comprehensive. In both cases, many of these schools kept "grammar school" in their names. There are still 164 state-run grammar schools in existence.

References 

Types of educational institutions
Schools in the United Kingdom
Valeria Golino (born 22 October 1965) is an Italian director and actress. She played Susanna in Rain Man. She played Ramada in Hot Shots!.

Golino was born in Naples, Italy. She was raised in Sorrento and Athens.

References

Actors from Campania
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Actors from Athens
Actors from Naples
1965 births
Living people
Movie people from Naples
Paradise is a 1991 drama movie. It is about a young couple torn apart by family tragedy. Don Johnson plays Ben Reed. Melanie Griffith plays Lily Reed. Elijah Wood plays Willard. Thora Birch plays Billie.

This movie was released on October 4, 1991.

American drama movies
1991 movies
1990s drama movies
George Radwanski (February 28, 1947 – September 18, 2014) was a Canadian public servant, policy adviser, journalist and author. In his journalism career, Radwanski won two National Newspaper Awards for editorial writing. 

In 1971, he published No Mandate But Terror with Kendal Windeyer, an account of the October Crisis.  In 1978, he published Trudeau, a best-selling political biography of then-Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau.

Radwanski died of a heart attack on September 18, 2014 in Montreal, Quebec, aged 67.

References

1947 births
2014 deaths
Writers from Montreal
Canadian journalists
Civil servants
Sacrifice (2010) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). It was held on May 16, 2010 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the sixth Sacrifice event that TNA held.

There were nine matches on the card. The main event saw Rob Van Dam defeat A.J. Styles to retain the TNA World Heavyweight Championship.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official TNA Sacrifice website 

2010 in American television
2010 in professional wrestling
Sports in Orlando, Florida
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling pay-per-view events
2010s in Orlando, Florida
May 2010 events
Vincent Francis "Vince" Callahan Jr. (October 30, 1931 – September 20, 2014) was an American politician. He served for 40 years as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates.

From January 1968 to January 2008, he represented the 34th district in the Virginia House of Delegates. At the time of his retirement, he was the longest-serving Republican in the Virginia General Assembly.

On September 20, 2014, Callahan died of West Nile virus at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
Bio, courtesy of the Virginia General Assembly

1931 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from West Nile virus
Infectious disease deaths in Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Virginia
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
James Carlyle Marsters (April 5, 1924 – July 28, 2009) was a deaf  American orthodontist. In 1964, he helped invent the first teletypewriter device that could be used with telephone lines. The device let deaf people communicate by telephone. Although Robert Weitbrecht did much of the actual design work, Marsters promoted the device's use.

Marsters was born in Norwich, New York.

Marsters died in Pasadena, California from heart disease and West Nile virus, aged 85.

References

1924 births
2009 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
Deaths from West Nile virus
American inventors
Scientists from New York (state)
Linda Pauline Griffiths (7 October 1953 – 21 September 2014) was a Canadian actress and playwright. She was known for her roles in Lianna, Overdawn at the Memory Bank, The Execution of Raymond Graham, Sword of Gideon, A Town Torn Apart, and in Boys Briefs 2.

Griffiths died in Toronto, Ontario, Canada from breast cancer, aged 60.

References

Other websites

1953 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Montreal
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Deaths from breast cancer
Canadian playwrights
Writers from Montreal
"I Wanna be Down" is a 1994 major hit song by Brandy Norwood. The single is about her flirting with a boy, whom she tries to show that she is sexy. The song was released in September 1994.

The song hit #6 on Billboard Hot 100. It also hit #1 on Billboard Hot R&B Singles Chart for four weeks.

1994 songs
Brandy Norwood songs
"Best Friend" is a 1995 song by Brandy Norwood. The song was released in June 1995.

The song peaked at #7 on the Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs Chart. It peaked at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100.

The song was used on Norwood's show Moesha.

1995 songs
Brandy Norwood songs
The S.O.S. Band (sometimes written SOS Band; abbreviation for Sounds Of Success) is an American R&B and electro-funk group who gained fame in the 1980s. They are best known for the songs "Take Your Time (Do It Right)," "Just Be Good to Me," "Tell Me If You Still Care," and "The Finest."

History
The band was founded in Atlanta, Georgia in 1977. The original group members included Willie "Sonny" Killebrew (saxophone), Billy Ellis (flute), Jason "T.C." Bryant (keyboards), Bruno Speight (guitar), John Simpson (bass), James Earl Jones III (drums), and Mary Davis (lead vocals, keyboards). It was originally known as Santa Monica, but later changed its name to The S.O.S. Band- an acronym for Sounds of Success. After listening to its demo and being impressed with their sound, Tabu Records founder Clarence Avant signed the group to its first recording contract.
In 1980, the group released its first hit single, "Take Your Time (Do It Right)", which was certified platinum and sold over 2 million copies. Its debut album, S.O.S., went gold and sold over 800,000 copies. Trumpeter, vocalist, and percussionist Abdul Ra'oof joined the band while it was on a world tour.

In 1983, the band joined forces with then-new production team of Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, who went on to craft a string of R&B hits for the group, which included "Just Be Good to Me," "High Hopes," "Tell Me If You Still Care," "Borrowed Love," "No One's Gonna Love You," "Just the Way You Like It," and "The Finest."

Lead vocalist Mary Davis left the group in 1987 to pursue a solo career, and was replaced by Chandra Currelley beginning with the band's 1989 Diamonds in the Raw album. They recorded another album with Currelley - 1991's One of Many Nights, which featured a few songs with a guest appearance from a then-unknown Kurupt.
More recently, Currelley has been active as an actress and vocalist in Tyler Perry plays and movies. When Davis’s solo career was not as successful as she hoped, she reunited with the band in 1994. Since then, Davis spilt from the remaining members of The S.O.S. Band, with Davis and Speight both touring using the band's name with their versions of the current lineup.

In 2013, The S.O.S. Band's entire Tabu Records catalog was reissued, as Tabu licensed their brand and trademark to British-based record label Demon Music Group.

Discography
All albums and singles listed below were issued on Tabu Records.

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Singles

References

Other websites
 

1977 establishments in the United States
American R&B bands
Musical groups established in 1977
George Sluizer (25 June 1932 – 20 September 2014) was a Dutch movie director. His best known movies were Utz (1992), The Vanishing (1993) and Dark Blood (2012). He also made documentary movies.

Sluizer was born in Paris, France. His parents were Dutch and Norwegian. He claimed to see Israeli politician Ariel Sharon kill two Palestinian children in Lebanon sometime in 1982, which was not reported on until 2010.

Sluizer died from cardiovascular disease on 20 September 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland, aged 82. He had been in ill-health since 2007.

References

Other websites
 
 

1932 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiovascular disease
Dutch artists
Dutch movie directors
Dutch movie producers
Dutch screenwriters
Movie directors from Paris
Movie producers from Paris
Writers from Paris
Eric Shaun Lynch (March 11, 1975 – September 20, 2014), also known as Eric the Midget or Eric the Actor, was an American actor and radio personality. He was a member of The Howard Stern Show's Wack Pack from 2002 until his death. He also appeared in television series such as In Plain Sight, Fringe, Legit and American Dreams.

Lynch was born in Rodeo, California. He was  tall, which would make him a dwarf, and weighed . He also used a motorized wheelchair. He claimed to have outlived every doctor's lifespan that was given to him.

Lynch died from multiple organ failure on September 20, 2014 at a hospital in Sacramento, California. He was 39.

References

Other websites
 
 

1975 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Contra Costa County, California
American movie actors
American radio personalities
American television actors
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from liver failure
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in California
Actors from Sacramento, California
On 10 November 1982, Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, the third General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and the fifth leader of the Soviet Union, died aged 75 after suffering a heart attack.

His death was officially announced on 11 November by Soviet radio and television programs. After five days of national mourning, Brezhnev was given a state funeral and then buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. Yuri Andropov, Brezhnev's successor as general secretary, was elected chairman of the committee preparing and managing Brezhnev's funeral. Brezhnev's funeral was on 15 November.

The funeral was attended by 32 heads of state, 15 heads of government, 14 foreign ministers and four princes; US President Ronald Reagan sent George H. W. Bush, the Vice President of the United States. Eulogies were delivered by Yuri Andropov, Dmitriy Ustinov, Anatoly Alexandrov and a factory worker.

Brezhnev, Leonid
November events
1982
1980s in the Soviet Union
The death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau took place in September 2000. Pierre Trudeau was the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1968 to 1984, with a brief interruption in 1979–1980. 

Trudeau died on September 28, 2000. His coffin lay in state on Parliament Hill from September 30 to October 1 and the following day at Montréal City Hall. On October 3, a state funeral was held at Notre-Dame Basilica in Montreal.

The official state funeral was held at Montreal's Notre-Dame Basilica on October 3, 2000.

The day began at City Hall. Trudeau's family spent some moments alone with his casket before it was removed and driven to the Basilica, accompanied by ten RCMP officers marching alongside. Along the route, some clapped, while others wept, waved Canadian flags or simply stood silently as Trudeau made his final journey through his native Montreal.
Other websites
CBC Coverage of the Passing of Pierre Trudeau
CTV Coverage of the Passing of Pierre Trudeau 
Detailed account of the funeral liturgy at the Basilica of Our Lady, Montreal in Ship of Fools

Trudeau, Pierre
September events
2000 in Canada
Lying in state is the tradition in which a coffin is placed on view to allow the public at large to pay their respects to the dead. It traditionally takes place in the principal government building of a country or city. 

It is usually practiced in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, North Korea, South Africa, and Russia. Lying in state takes place during a state funeral.

Related pages
 State funeral
 Cremation
 Lying in repose

Death customs
Sally Perkins Rutter (also Gale Page; July 29, 1910 – January 8, 1983) was an American actress. She appeared in only sixteen movies during her career. She played Madge in You Can't Get Away with Murder. She also played Katie in Anna Lucasta.

She was born in Spokane, Washington. She died from lung cancer in Santa Monica, California at age 69.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Washington (state)
1910 births
1983 deaths
Lying in repose or public viewing (AE) is a tradition when someone dies, often of high social stature, whose body is available for public viewing.  Lying in repose is different from the more formal honor of lying in state, because they are not involved with the government. Lying in repose are often for athletes, actors, cardinals, popes, senators, and civil servants.

Related pages
 Lying in state
 State funeral

Death customs
Maria Helena Kaczyńska (; née Mackiewicz; 21 August 1942 – 10 April 2010) was the First Lady of Poland from 2005 through 2010. She was the wife of President Lech Kaczyński.

On 10 April 2010, 10:41 MSD (06:41 UTC), Maria Kaczyńska, and her husband, Polish President Lech Kaczyński, died when the Polish Air Force Tupolev Tu-154M they were aboard crashed while attempting to land at Smolensk-North Airport in the Russian city of Smolensk. All 89 passengers on board and the 7 crew members were killed.

References

Other websites

Polish First Lady's official website 
Maria Kaczyńska official biography (in English) 

1942 births
2010 deaths
Aviation deaths
First Ladies of Poland
A closed system is a thermodynamic system without exchange of matter but exchange of heat.

Physics
Jeremy Ball (1968 – 15 September 2014) was an Australian politician, actor and activist. He was the Deputy Mayor of Launceston, Tasmania from 2011 until his death. He also had an acting career from 1995 until 2000. He was best known for appearing as Warren Harvey in the ABC series Fallen Angels and as a businessman in the movie The Matrix (1999).

Ball was born in Launceston. He spoke his native English, as well as French and Japanese. He was married to Karina. The couple had two sons, Griffin and Jasper.

Ball died in a car accident on 15 September 2014 on the Bass Highway near Carrick, Tasmania. He was 45.

References

Other websites
 

1968 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths in Australia
Australian activists
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Deputy mayors
Politicians from Launceston, Tasmania
Road accident deaths
Earl Ross (September 4, 1941 – September 18, 2014) was a Canadian race car driver. He competed in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series from 1973 until 1976. He won the 15th Daytona 500 race in 1974. The same year, he became the NASCAR Rookie of the Year. He drove the Carling Red Cap #52.

Ross was born in Fortune, Prince Edward Island. He was raised in Ailsa Craig, Ontario.

Ross died on September 18, 2014 in North Middlesex, Ontario, aged 73.

References

Other websites
 Earl Ross at Racing-Reference

1941 births
2014 deaths
Daytona 500 winners
NASCAR drivers
People from Prince Edward Island
Sportspeople from Ontario
Elsa-Marianne von Rosen (21 April 1924 – 7 September 2014) was a Swedish ballet dancer, choreographer and actress. She peformed all over Scandinavia. She acted between 1939 and 1970. She appeared in the television series Tales of Hans Anderson. In 1984, she was given the Royal Medal of Merit Litteris et artibus. She also directed ballet plays outside of Scandinavia, in Monaco, the United States, the United Kingdom and Russia.

Von Rosen was born in Stockholm. She was the daughter of the artist Count Reinhold von Rosen and his first wife Elisabeth Österyd. In 1950, she married editor Allan Fridericia (1921–1991). They soon after moved to Denmark.

Von Rosen died from natural causes on 7 September 2014 in Copenhagen. She was 90.

References

Other websites
 Elsa-Marianne von Rosen at The Ballerina Gallery
 

1924 births
2014 deaths
Ballerinas
Choreographers
Actors from Stockholm
Swedish movie actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish television actors
Ballet dancers
Swedish artists
Swedish nobility
Helepolis (, English: "Taker of Cities") was an ancient siege engine. It was used in the unsuccessful siege of Rhodes in 305 BC. It is based on an earlier, smaller design used against Salamis in 306 BC. The name was taken from the Greek "ελείν πόλεις", meaning destroyer of cities.  Vitruvius, Plutarch, and in the Athenaeus Mechanicus. It was the largest and most powerful siege tower ever built.

References 

Weapons
Military of ancient Greece
A copper wire is a single electrical conductor made of copper. It can be insulated or uninsulated. A copper cable is a group of two or more copper wires bundled together in a single sheath or jacket. Copper wire and cable is used in power generation, power transmission, power distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and countless types of electrical equipment. It has been useful ever since telegraphs and electromagnets were invented.

Copper is the most widely used conductor in many kinds of electrical wiring. Copper has the lowest resistance to the flow of electricity of all non-precious metals. Electrical wiring in buildings is the most important market for the copper industry. About half of all copper mined is used to make electrical wire and cable conductors.
Properties of copper useful for the copper wire 
 Electrical conductivity
 Tensile strength
 Ductility
 Strength and ductility combination
 Creep resistance - the copper does not change a lot because of heat.
 Corrosion resistance
 Coefficient of thermal expansion
 Thermal conductivity 
 Solderability
 Ease of installation

References 
        

Electrical wiring
Triphyophyllum is a carnivorous plant genus with only one species  Triphyophyllum peltatum. It is native to tropical western Africa, in Sierra Leone and Liberia, growing in tropical rainforests. 

It is a liana, with a three-stage lifecycle, each with a different shaped leaf, as indicated by its Greek name. In the first stage, T. peltatum has simple lance-like leaves, and looks nondescript. It then develops long, glandular leaves, like those of the related Drosophyllum. These sticky leaves capture insects. The plant then enters its adult liana form, with short non-carnivorous leaves on a long twining stem. 

T. peltatum is cultivated in only three botanical gardens: Abidjan, Bonn, and Würzburg. It is extremely rare in private collections.

Caryophyllales
Carnivorous plants
Earl John Hindman (October 20, 1942 – December 29, 2003) was an American actor. He is known for his role as the neighbor (whose whole face was always hidden from television viewers) Wilson W. Wilson Jr. in the television sitcom Home Improvement (1991–1999), starring Tim Allen. He also appeared in the television movie Kojak: The Price of Justice (1987).

Hindman was born in Bisbee, Arizona. He married actress Molly McGreevey in 1976.

Hindman died from lung cancer on December 29, 2003, in Stamford, Connecticut. He was 61.

References

Other websites
 
 

1942 births
2003 deaths
Actors from Arizona
Actors from Stamford, Connecticut
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Connecticut
Deaths from lung cancer
Autophila rosea is a moth of the Erebidae family. Staudinger used the scientific name in 1888.

References

 Autophila rosea in lepidoptera

Erebidae
Autophila maura is a moth of the Erebidae family. Staudinger used the scientific name in 1888.

References

 Autophila maura in lepidoptera

Erebidae
Autophila dilucida is a moth of the Erebidae family. Hubner used the scientific name in 1808.

References

 Autophila dilucida in lepidoptera

Erebidae
Caradrina agrotina is a moth of the Noctuidae family.

References

 Caradrina agrotina in lepidoptera (reference contains no information except that it is found in Europe)

Noctuidae
Caradrina draudti is a moth of the Noctuidae family. Boursin used the scientific name in 1936.

References

 Caradrina draudti in lepidoptera

Noctuidae
Cymothoa exigua, or the tongue-eating louse, is a crustacean, a parasitic isopod. 

This parasite enters fish through the gills, and then attaches itself. The female attaches to the fish's tongue, and the male attaches on the gill arches beneath and behind the female. The female parasite destroys the fish's tongue. Then it attaches itself to the stub of what was once the tongue and becomes the fish's new tongue.

Behavior
Cymothoa exigua gets blood through the claws on its front, causing the tongue to atrophy (wither) from lack of blood. The parasite then replaces the fish's tongue by attaching its own body to the muscles of the tongue stub.
The fish is able to use the parasite just like a normal tongue. It appears that the parasite does not cause any other damage to the host fish. Once C. exigua replaces the tongue, some feed on the host's blood and many others feed on fish mucus. This is the only known case of a parasite replacing the function of a host organ. There are many species of Cymothoa, but only C. exigua is known to consume and replace its host's tongue.

References 

Isopods
Parasites
Milton Cardona (November 21, 1945 – September 19, 2014) was a Puerto Rican jazz and salsa percussionist, vocalist and conga player. He had over five hundred recordings, and made seven albums between 1985 and 2007. He worked on the soundtrack of the movie El Cantante (2007). He worked with musicians such as Spike Lee, Paul Simon, David Byrne, Celia Cruz, and the rock band Cream.

Cardona was born in Mayagüez. He was married to Bruni.

Cardona died from heart failure on September 19, 2014. He was 69.

References

Other websites
 
 

1945 births
2014 deaths
American drummers
American jazz musicians
Deaths from heart failure
Puerto Rican singers
Jean-Pierre "J. P." Dumont (born April 1, 1978) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. Dumont played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Blackhawks, Buffalo Sabres, and Nashville Predators. He also played for SC Bern of the National League A (NLA).

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Dumont played 4 seasons with the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He was drafted with the 3rd overall pick by the New York Islanders in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. Dumont had a contract dispute with the Islanders and they traded him and a 5th round draft pick to the Chicago Blackhawks for Dmitri Nabokov in 1998.

Dumont played 72 games over two seasons with the Blackhawks and in March 2000, he was traded along with Doug Gilmour and a draft pick to the Buffalo Sabres for Michal Grosek. Dumont played 5 seasons with the Sabres and was named their captain in January 2004.