Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Samugheo (Samughèo) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,030 people lived there. Its area is 81.28 km². It is 370 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
San Basilio (Santu 'Asìli 'e mònti) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,238 people lived there. Its area is 44.63 km². It is 415 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
San Giovanni Suergiu (Santu Giuànni Suèrgiu, SantuJuanniSruèxu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 6,055 people lived there. Its area is 72.37 km². It is 16 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
San Nicolò d'Arcidano (Arcidànu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,663 people lived there. Its area is 28.36 km². It is 13 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
San Nicolò Gerrei (Paùli Gerrèi, Pàùli Xrexèi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 774 people lived there. Its area is 63.52 km². It is 365 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
San Sperate (Santu Sparàu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 8,312 people lived there. Its area is 26.24 km². It is 41 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
San Teodoro (Santu Diadòru, Santu Tiadòru) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,937 people lived there. Its area is 107.6 km². It is 15 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Sassari
San Vero Milis (Santu 'èru, Santèru) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,504 people lived there. Its area is 72.48 km². It is 10 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
San Vito (Santu Ìdu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,659 people lived there. Its area is 231.64 km². It is 10 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Santa Giusta (Santa Jùsta) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,818 people lived there. Its area is 69.22 km². It is 10 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
Sanluri (Seddòri) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 8,504 people lived there. Its area is 84.23 km². It is 135 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Santa Maria Coghinas (Cuzìna) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,389 people lived there. Its area is 22.97 km². It is 21 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Sassari
Santa Teresa Gallura (Lungòni, Lungòne) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 5,277 people lived there. Its area is 102.29 km². It is 40 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Sassari
Santadi (Santàdi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 3,439 people lived there. Its area is 116.49 km². It is 135 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Sant'Andrea Frius (Sant'Andrìa 'e Frìus) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,786 people lived there. Its area is 36.16 km². It is 280 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Sant'Anna Arresi (Arrèsi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,737 people lived there. Its area is 36.68 km². It is 77 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Sant'Antioco (Santu Antiògu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 11,272 people lived there. Its area is 87.9 km². It is 7 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Sant'Antonio di Gallura (Sant'Antòni di Caragnàni, Sant'Antòni de Calanzànos) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,520 people lived there. Its area is 81.69 km². It is 354 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Sassari
Santu Lussurgiu (Santu Lussùrzu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,369 people lived there. Its area is 99.8 km². It is 503 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
Sardara (Sàrdara) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,076 people lived there. Its area is 56.23 km². It is 163 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Sarule (Sarùle) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,696 people lived there. Its area is 52.72 km². It is 630 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Nuoro
Scano di Montiferro (Iscànu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,517 people lived there. Its area is 60.47 km². It is 385 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
Sedilo (Sèdilo) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,122 people lived there. Its area is 68.45 km². It is 283 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
Sedini (Sèddini) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,339 people lived there. Its area is 40.51 km². It is 350 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Sassari
Segariu (Segarìu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,205 people lived there. Its area is 16.69 km². It is 129 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Selegas (Sèligas) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,364 people lived there. Its area is 20.39 km². It is 234 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Semestene (Semèstene) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 157 people lived there. Its area is 39.58 km². It is 405 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites  

Communes of the Province of Sassari
Seneghe (Sèneghe) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,772 people lived there. Its area is 57.85 km². It is 305 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
Senis (Sènis) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 440 people lived there. Its area is 16.06 km². It is 256 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
Sennariolo (Sinnarìolo) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 186 people lived there. Its area is 15.61 km². It is 274 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Oristano
Sennori (Sènnaru, Sènnari) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 7,281 people lived there. Its area is 31.34 km². It is 277 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Sassari
Senorbì (Senorbì) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,897 people lived there. Its area is 34.29 km². It is 199 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Martin John Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow,   (born 23 June 1942) is a British cosmologist and astrophysicist. He was Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 2004 to 2012 and President of the Royal Society between 2005 and 2010.

References

1942 births
Living people
British astronomers
British physicists
People from York
Serdiana (Serdìana) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 2,650 people lived there. Its area is 55.71 km². It is 171 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Serramanna (Serramànna) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 9,178 people lived there. Its area is 83.84 km². It is 30 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Serrenti (Serrènti) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 4,854 people lived there. Its area is 42.78 km². It is 114 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Serri (Sèrri) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 653 people lived there. Its area is 19.18 km². It is 640 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
The Province of South Sardinia () is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.

References

Other websites 

Sud S
Setzu (Sètzu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 149 people lived there. Its area is 7.77 km². It is 216 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Mores (Mòres) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,907 people lived there. Its area is 94.86 km². It is 366 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of Sassari
Seui (Seùi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 1,291 people lived there. Its area is 148.21 km². It is 820 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Seulo (Seùlu) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Sud Sardegna in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 829 people lived there. Its area is 58.79 km². It is 797 meters above sea level.

References

Other websites 

Communes of the Province of South Sardinia
Robert McCredie May, Baron May of Oxford,  HonFAIB (8 January 1936 – 28 April 2020) was an Australian scientist. He was President of the Royal Society from 2000 to 2005. He is a professor at the University of Sydney and Princeton University. He was a crossbench (independent) member of the House of Lords from 2001 until his retirement in 2017.

May was a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and an appointed member of the council of the British Science Association. He was also a member of the advisory council for the Campaign for Science and Engineering.

May died on 28 April 2020 at a nursing home in Oxford of pneumonia caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Australian biologists
Australian mathematicians
Zoologists
Ecologists
People from Sydney
Carrion beetle is the name for a group of beetles, where the larvae feed on raw flesh.  They are also known as large carrion beetles or  burying beetles. They are in the family Silphidae, which belongs to the order Coleoptera. 

Over 180 species of such beetles are known. They lay their eggs into raw flesh, and the larvae feed on raw flesh (or dead animals). Sometimes the adults hunt and kill the larvae of other insects.

Most carrion beetles only walk: they have lost the power of flight. The do walk for long distances in search of dead animals to lay their eggs on.

Most species occur on the northern hemisphere, in temperate climates.  Often, they can be found in grassland or woodland areas. In the tropical climates they occur mostly in the mountains, where it is colder. They are not present in the desert. 

Polyphaga
Hugo Gunckel Lüer (August 10, 1901 – July 17, 1997) was a Chilean pharmacist and botanist. He was a member of many scientific societies.

Works
Bibliografia Moliniana 1980 Fondo Andrés Bello

Gunckel, H. (2018). Nombre indígenas relacionados con la flora chilena. Boletín de Filología, (11), pp. 191–327 PDF

Articles
Tifaceas 1959 Universidad de Chile

Gunckel H 1982. Significado de nombres genéricos de algunas plantas de la flora chilena. Academia N° 4. Academia Superior de Ciencias Pedagógicas. 157-180

References

Other websites
 Obituary 
 Memoria Chilena

1901 births
1997 deaths
Chilean botanists
Pharmacists
A crown gear is a gear where the teeth of the gear are not flat, but at an angle. The most common such angle is a right angle (90 degrees). The name crown gear comes from the facr that these gears look like crowns. Crown gears were widely used in antiquity and the Middle Ages. In modern times they were replaced by bevel gear. This is mainly because with bevel gear, the calculations are easier.

Mechanics
Engineering
In America, the subject of Anthropology has been divided up into four smaller subjects. This is called the "four-field approach". The four types of anthropology included are archaeology, linguistics, physical anthropology (or Biological), and cultural anthropology. Together, these four types of anthropology explain how different humans have resided all over the world  throughout history.

There are some people who think applied anthropology, which uses the information learned from studying anthropology to solve modern problems of health or education, is it's own subject, which would make it a "five field approach", but this is not as common of a view.
History of The Four-Field Approach
This approach was created by Franz Boas (1858-1942), also named “the father of anthropology.” He is famous for making anthropology popular, as well as an academic discipline in the United States.  Boas wanted to show people that human activities, ideas, and choices are different in different places. He believed that the people should be studied holistically or as a whole, not just looking at one part of their life, but how all the parts of their lives fit together and create their culture. This includes studying people's history, the objects they make, their bodies, languages, stories, and customs.

Application
Since the 20th century, most American universities have used the four-field approach. Other countries, like England, do not divide anthropology in the same way. For example, archaeology is a part of the subject of history and not anthropology.
The benefits of a four-field approach allows for different perspectives to be taken into account when studying anthropological topics. This helps to alleviate any bias or general incorrect assumptions about past and present cultures.

The Four Fields

Archaeology
Archaeology is the study of how people lived in the past. Archaeologists, learn from things left by people who lived a long time ago. They examine very old objects like pottery, stone tools, coins, books or anything made or used by humans. Usually, these objects are buried in the ground and need to be excavated, or dug up. These objects help archaeologists understand where and how people lived a long time ago. Most importantly, archaeologists focus on histories of cultures and the past, through artifacts and remains.

Famous archeologists 
 Lewis Binford
 Howard Carter
 V Gordon Childe
 Ian Hodder
Cultural Anthropology 
Cultural anthropology is the study of human culture. Culture is the way groups of people live their lives based on what is normal or accepted behavior for where they live. Culture can be fluid and change as people’s ideas change. Cultural anthropologists look at how different cultures are by comparing things like people’s ideas, art, and food. The focus of this field is on the differences between cultures.

It is also related to sociology and social psychology.

It is also called "social anthropology".
Cultural Relativism 
One of Franz Boas' students, Ruth Benedict, helped to bring the term "cultural relativism" popularity. Cultural relativism is a notion that means people's beliefs and actions must be understood from within the context of their own culture. People studying culture should avoid judging culture based on their own assumptions and cultural standards. Boas and Bosnians' celebrated the diversity of culture and did not advocate for ethnocentrism or a superior culture of them all.

Famous sociocultural anthropologists 
 Franz Boas
 Clifford Geertz
 Margaret Mead
 Marshall Sahlins
Bronislaw Malinowski
Claude Levi-Strauss

Linguistics 
Linguistics is the study of how people speak and the words they use and how their language developed over time (evolved).  Linguists, people who study linguistics, also examine how language changes what people think and how people change language. They also look at how words make sentences. This field focuses on how language is a significance to culture.
Famous linguists 
 Noam Chomsky
 Ferdinand de Saussure
 Roman Jakobson 
 Edward Sapir

Physical Anthropology 
Physical anthropology is the study of human body science (biology), including how people adapt to where they live and how bodies changed over time (evolution). They do this by comparing bones from very old humans to the bones of humans today.

Physical anthropologists also study non-human primates.

It is also called "biological anthropology".

Famous anthopologists 
 Sarah Blaffer Hrdy
 Dian Fossey
 Jane Goodall
 Mary Leaky

References

Anthropology
Academic disciplines
Kate Gale is an American author, poet, librettist, and independent publisher.

Awards 
 Allen Ginsberg Poetry Award
 Claremont Graduate University Fellowship
 Mitchell Lathrop Fellowship
 Red Mountain Press Editor's Award

Bibliography 
Echo Light (Red Mountain Press, 2014) 
Goldilocks Zone (University of New Mexico Press, 2014) 
The Crucifix is Down (Red Hen Press, 2005) (ed.)
Mating Season (Tupelo Press, 2004)
Fake-City Syndrome (Red Hen Press, 2002) (ed.)
Lake of Fire (Winter Street Press, 2000)
Blue Cathedral (Red Hen Press, 2000) (ed.)
Fishers of Men (Red Hen Press, 2000)
African Sleeping Beauty (Blue Beginnings Publishing, 2000)
Selling the Hammock (Red Hen Press, 1998)
Anyone is Possible (Red Hen Press, 1997) (ed.)
Where Crows and Men Collide (Red Hen Press, 1995)
Water Moccasins (Title Wave Press, 1994)
Blue Air (Garden Street Press, 1993)
Librettos 
Rio de Sangre with composer Don Davis
Paradises Lost with Ursula K. Le Guin and composer Stephen Andrew Taylor
Kindred adapted from the novel by Octavia Butler with composer Billy Childs
Inner Circle adapted from the novel by T. C. Boyle with composer Daniel Felsenfeld
Che Guevara with composer Andrew Bayola
Ravi's Dream with composer Michael Roth
Gargoyles with composer Julia Adolphe

References

Other websites 
 Red Hen's Website
 Rio de Sangre site
 American Composer's Forum site
 University of Nebraska News site

American political writers
1965 births
Living people
Librettists
Hand2Mouth Theatre is a theater group in Portland, Oregon.  The group works together to create their performances. They decide all languages, movements and designs themselves, instead of working from a script.

Influences
Hand2Mouth Theatre is influenced by the work of Forced Entertainment  Elevator Repair Service, and Jerzy Grotowski.

History
Jonathan Walters founded Hand2Mouth in 2000. He had trained with street theatre troupe Teatr Biuro Podrozy in Poland. As of 2009, Hand2Mouth had created 15 original performances. The group had grown to include a core of company members and associate artists. Company members have traveled and studied in London, New York, Poland, Denmark and Mexico City.

Performance History
2002 - Blue Mountain Community College, Pendelton, OR (Jerusalem)

2003 - River Theatre, Astoria, OR (Posture Queen)

2004 - Open Theatre International Festival, Katowice, Poland (Blue with Stacja Szamocin)
2004 - Pablo Neruda Centenary Festival, Portland State University, Portland, OR (Slender with Carpetbag Brigade)

2004 - PuppetLove! Festival, San Francisco, CA (The Wild Child)

2004 - River Theatre, Astoria, OR (Thirst)

2005 - Festival Malta, Poznan, Poland (Blue with Stacja Szamocin)

2005 - Kalisz Theatre Festival, Kalisz, Poland (Blue with Stacja Szamocin)

2005 - Edmonds Community College, Seattle, WA (The Wild Child)

2005 - Willamette University, Salem, OR (The Wild Child)

2006 - Just Add Water Festival, Portland Center Stage, Portland, OR (After Hours)

2007 - On the Boards, Seattle, WA (Repeat After Me)

2007 - Time-Based Art Festival, Portland Institute for Contemporary Art, Portland, OR (Repeat After Me)

2007 - Northwest New Works Festival, On the Boards, Seattle, WA (Repeat After Me - excerpt)

2008 - Myrna Loy Center, Helena, MT (Repeat After Me)

2008 - Bumbershoot Arts Festival, Seattle, WA (Project X: You Are Here)

2008 - NW New Works Festival, Seattle, WA (Undine)
2008 - 10 Tiny Dances, Portland, OR (Project X: You Are Here)

2009 - Fury Festival, Fury Factory, San Francisco, CA (Repeat After Me)

2013 - The Left Hand of Darkness, Portland, Oregon.

2015 - Time, A Fair Hustler, Fertile Ground Festival, Portland, OR.

References

Other websites
 Official website  - www.hand2mouththeatre.org
 Portland Mercury feature article on Repeat After Me
 Seattle PI review of Repeat After Me
 Oregonian review of Project X: You Are Here
 Portland Mercury review of Undine
 Oregonian review of Everyone Who Looks Like You

Portland, Oregon
Theater
Aleksey Ivanovich Lebed (; 14 April 1955 – 27 April 2019) was a Russian military officer and politician. He was a member of United Russia. He served as the Head of the Republic of Khakassia from 1997 to 2009. He was born in Novocherkassk.

Lebed died of internal bleeding on 27 April 2019 in Moscow. He was 64.

References

1955 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from hemorrhage
Russian military people
Russian politicians
Homosexuality and bisexuality have been practices for a long time. For this reason, the different religious groups have had different opinions regarding these. These opinions have also changed over time. This page is about homosexuality and religion.

There is the view that sexual activity outside marriage is bad. There is also the view that sexual activity that is not about procreation (making babies) is bad. Many Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, mostly) still have this view. For them, homosexuality and bisexuality are unnatural, and wrong. Christianity calls them a sin.  Many Islamic countries punish such relations. These groups see marriage as the union of a man and a woman.  Marriage mostly has the purpose to have children. These people say that because with a same-sex marriage, people cannot have children without help, same sex-marriages are bad,  Most forms of Christianity have taken this approach.
In Christianity, these attitudes slowly change, though. That way, in 2020, Pope Francis said that "being homosexual is not a crime". He has also reached out to the LGBTIQ+ people. The pope has said that he thinks that rules about same-sex unions are needed, but that he srill opposes same-sex marriage. In Brazil and the Philippines, about 70% of people accept homosexuality as natural. This is a similar rate to that of many European countries.

Judaism generally sees homosexuality as wrong, and contrary to Judaism. Especially Orthodox Judaism has this view. According to Jewish law, being homosexual can be punished with the death penalty.  In practice though, Rabbinic Judaism says it no longer has the authority to sentence someone to death. There are also more liberal movements in Judaism. These movements usually see homosexuality the same way as heterosexuality: Being homosexual is no different from being heterosexual.
All of the major Islamic schools disapprove of homosexuality. Islam views same-sex desires as an unnatural temptation, and sexual relations are seen as being against  the natural role and aim of sexual activity. Islamic teachings (in the hadith tradition) presume same-sex attraction, extol abstention and (in the Qur'an) condemn consummation.

The discourse on homosexuality in Islam is primarily concerned with activities between men. There are, however, a few hadiths that mention homosexual behavior among women. Although punishment for lesbianism is rarely mentioned in the histories, al-Tabari records an example of the casual execution in the year 170 AH (786 or 787 AD) of a pair of lesbian slavegirls in the harem of al-Hadi in a collection of highly critical anecdotes pertaining to that Caliph's actions as ruler.
Many Islamic countries have implemented the death penalty for homosexual or bisexual relations. Other islamic countries punish such relations with a time in prison, or a fine. In some islamic countries, there is no punishment for sexual relations between consenting adults.

References

Religious ethics
LGBT
A space (or shape) is called simply connected if it is all one piece and does not have any "holes" that pass all the way through it. For example, a ball is simply connected, but a doughnut is not. 

More formally, being "one piece" means a shape is path-connected, which means there is a path from any point inside the shape to any other which does not leave the shape. 
Mathematics
Geometry
Reijo Toivo Taipale (9 March 1940 – 26 April 2019) was a Finnish pop singer. He performed mostly Schlager music, tango and ballads. He first became known in the music scene during the 1950s. Some of his famous songs include "Elämän virta", "Sateen hiljainen ääni" and "Valon lapsi". He had over 30 albums to his name. He also released albums with Eino Grön in the 1970s. He was born in Miehikkälä.

Taipale died of dementia in Helsinki on 26 April 2019. He was 79.

References

Other websites

 

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Finland
Finnish singers
Pop singers
Jovita Carranza (born June 29, 1949) is an American businesswoman and politician. Carranza was the 26th Administrator of the Small Business Administration from January 15, 2020 to January 20, 2021. She was the 44th Treasurer of the United States from 2017 through 2020. She was the Deputy Administrator for the United States Small Business Administration from December 2006 to January 2009 during George W. Bush's presidency.

Carranza was Vice President of Air Operations for United Parcel Service (UPS) the world's largest package delivery company at its facility in Louisville, Kentucky.

Carranza was the President & CEO of the JCR Group, a consulting firm with a focus on business development, profit and loss management, operations, logistics and systems optimization.

On April 4, 2019, President Trump nominated Carranza to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, replacing Linda McMahon. She was confirmed on January 7, 2020 and sworn in on January 15.

References
References

1949 births
Living people
Administrators of the Small Business Administration
Treasurers of the United States
Businesspeople from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Hubert Hahne (28 March 1935 – 24 April 2019) was a German racing driver. He raced in five Formula One World Championship Grands Prix between 1966 and 1970. His first entry was in the 1966 German Grand Prix. His last entry was in the 1970 German Grand Prix. He was also a touring car racer. He won the 1966 European Touring Car Championship. He was born in Moers. He was the older brother of Armin Hahne, and uncle of Jörg van Ommen.

Hahne had dementia in his final years. He died on 24 April 2019 in Düsseldorf. He was 84.

References

Other websites

 Hubert Hahne at Motor Sport Magazine Database
 Hubert Hahne at OldRacingCars.com

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Germany
German Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Denton Lotz (January 18, 1939 – April 23, 2019) was an American Baptist minister. He was the general secretary of the Baptist World Alliance from 1988 to 2007. He also served as Senior Pastor of Tremont Temple Baptist Church in Boston, Massachusetts from 2007 to 2017. He was born in Flushing, Queens, New York.

Lotz died at his home in Forestdale, Massachusetts on April 23, 2019. He was 80.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
American Baptist ministers
People from Queens
Negasso Gidada Solon ( Nägaso Gidada; 8 September 1943 – 27 April 2019) was an Ethiopian politician. He served as the President of Ethiopia from 22 August 1995 until 8 October 2001. He was a member of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) before becoming independent. He was later a member of the House of Peoples' Representatives for Dembidolo from 2005.

Gidada was born in Dembidolo. He was married to German-born Regina Abelt. He died of an illness on 27 April 2019 in Frankfurt, in the German state of Hesse. He was 75.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Germany
Independent politicians
Presidents of Ethiopia
Elina Avraamovna Bystritskaya (; 4 April 1928 – 26 April 2019) was a Soviet and Russian actress. She is known for her role of Aksinya in movie version of Mikhail Sholokhov's novel And Quiet Flows the Don (1958), directed by Sergei Gerasimov. She also starred in Unfinished Story (1955), Volunteers (1958) and All Remains to People (1963). She was named People's Artist of the USSR in 1978. She was awarded the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" in 2008. She was born in Kyiv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, to a Jewish family.

Bystritskaya died in Moscow on 26 April 2019, at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

 

1928 births
2019 deaths
Jewish actors
Actors from Kyiv
Russian Jews
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Soviet Jews
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Ukrainian actors
Ukrainian Jews
Walter Anthony Rodney (23 March 1942 – 13 June 1980) was a well-known Guyanese historian, political activist and academic. He was assassinated in 1980.

References

1942 births
1980 deaths
People from Georgetown, Guyana
Historians
Political activists
Academics
Assassinated people
University of the West Indies alumni
Guyanese writers
Bartholomew Hamilton Chilton (May 1, 1960 – April 27, 2019) was an American civil servant. He was Commissioner at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) from 2007 to 2014. He notably had long hair and wore cowboy boots. He was once called "the modern-day Eliot Ness" for wanting the CFTC to charge fraud. At the time of his death, he was a host of RT's Boom Bust. He was born in Wilmington, Delaware and grew up in Ogden Dunes, Indiana.

Chilton died of pancreatic cancer on April 27, 2019, at the age of 58.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
2019 deaths
American civil servants
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Politicians from Indiana
Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware
Sylvia Bretschneider (14 November 1960 – 28 April 2019) was a German politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). She became a member of the Landtag (regional parliament) of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in 1994. She became speaker of the state's assembly in 2002. She died in office in 2019. She was born in Waren (Müritz), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. She was married and had three children. 

Bretschneider died of cancer in Neubrandenburg on 28 April 2019. She was 58.

References

1960 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
Politicians from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Ogden Dunes is a town in Portage Township, Porter County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,110.

References

Towns in Indiana
Forestdale is a village and census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Sandwich, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village had a population of 4,099.

References

Census-designated places in Massachusetts
Sandwich is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 20,675. The village and census-designated place (CDP) of Forestdale is in the town.

References

Towns in Massachusetts
José Rizo Castellón (27 September 1944 – 23 April 2019) was a Nicaraguan politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC). From 2002 to 2005, he served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President Enrique Bolaños. He was born in Jinotega.

Rizo Castellón died of a terminal illness on 23 April 2019 in Valparaíso, Chile. He was 74.

References

1944 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Chile
Vice presidents of Nicaragua
Niederried may mean:
 Niederried bei Kallnach, canton of Bern, Switzerland
 Niederried bei Interlaken, canton of Bern, Switzerland
Oberried may mean:
 Oberried am Brienzersee, canton of Bern, Switzerland
 Oberried, Fribourg, Switzerland
 Oberried, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Other 
 Oberrieden
Mika McKinnon is a Canadian field geophysicist, disaster researcher, and science communicator.  She is a co-investigator of the SETI Institute's Project ESPRESSO.  She was a science adviser for the science fiction television series Stargate Atlantis and Stargate Universe.

Education and early career 
McKinnon earned her Bachelor of Science in Physics from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2005. She studied in the College of Creative Studies. There, she re-started the Society of Physics Students group and led a student study group on science in fiction.

She earned her Master of Science in geophysics at the University of British Columbia in 2010. Her graduate work was about measuring and managing risk of landslides. She used statistical models to map landslides physical characteristics to better predict how far landslides run and reduce the number of people hurt and the amount of damage.
McKinnon was looking for work after graduation during a hiring freeze by the Canadian government. She learned that women in her field were being hired because they could be paid less than men. So, she spoke out more for women and minorities in science.

Research career 
McKinnon does research in disaster management, preparedness, and communication. She works with scientific research, advocacy, and policy. She uses her knowledge of both science and communication to teach science to disaster managers. She rewrote the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) science curriculum for emergency managers. She is working on several projects with Natural Resources Canada.
McKinnon is a co-investigator of Project ESPRESSO. She uses her expertise in terrestrial landslides and hazard mapping to help the project reach its goal of describing extraterrestrial target surfaces (asteroids, comets, and moons) and reducing risks for robots and humans in space exploration. The project is a group of seven partner institutions. It started when NASA called for Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute groups in 2016.  ESPRESSO is one of thirteen projects that were chosen after that call.
Science communication 
McKinnon began doing science communication as a Master's student at UBC. The producers of the television show Stargate: Atlantis wanted a physicist who could help with accurate scientific explanations for the show's science fiction plots. McKinnon answered. After graduation, she worked in science communication including popular science writing and continued helping on the television shows Stargate: Atlantis and  Stargate: Universe. Recently, McKinnon has worked on Doomsday: 10 Ways the World Will End, No Tomorrow, Madam Secretary, and Star Trek: Discovery. McKInnon says that her interest in communication started with the media's incorrect reporting of a major landslide in the Pacific Northwest.
She was an editor for Gawker Media. She wrote about popular science topics for io9 and later became a science writer for Gizmodo. She writes about topics including space exploration, dinosaur discovery, the meeting of science and art, and disaster preparedness. Her writing is in Wired UK, Smithsonian magazine, Ars Technica, and Astronomy.

She volunteers for the National Academy of Sciences Science & Entertainment Exchange. There, she uses her knowledge to help the entertainment industry show science more accurately in the media.

References

Other websites 
Official about.me profile

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Canadian physicists
University of British Columbia alumni
Gennadi Pavlovich Yakovlev (Генна́дий Па́влович Я́ковлев, born June 7, 1938 in Sestroretsk.) is a Russian botanist, former rector of the St. Petersburg Academy of Chemical Pharmaceuticals, former head of the department of pharmacognosy, now a professor of the department of pharmacognosy, part-time leading scientist of the Botanical Institute. V.L. Komarov, taxonomist of higher plants. G.P. Yakovlev is one of the leading experts in the systematics of legumes, as well as a specialist in the field of pharmacognosy.

He took part in projects to study the flora of Cuba, Vietnam, Mongolia, Central Asia, the European part of the USSR, etc.

Works
1967 Заметки по систематике и географии рода Sophora L. и близких родов. // Труды Ленинградского химико-фармацевтического института. Т. 21. — С. 42-62

Some taxa named by GP Yakovlev

Ammodendron bifolium (Pall.)Yakovlev 

Sophora tomentosa L. subsp.australis Yakovlev

Source
wikipedia Russian language

1938 births
Living people
Russian botanists
María de los Ángeles Moreno Uriegas (15 January 1945 – 27 April 2019) was a Mexican politician. She was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). She also served as Mexico's first female party president. She served as Secretary of Fisheries in the cabinet of President Carlos Salinas de Gortari from December 1988 to May 1991. She also served in the Chamber of Deputies and later in the Senate. She was born in Mexico City.

In 2000, she became President of the Senate.

Moreno died in Mexico City on 27 April 2019, at the age of 74.

References

1945 births
2019 deaths
Presidents of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Politicians from Mexico City
Larry "Flash" Jenkins (May 10, 1955 – April 25, 2019) was an American actor, movie director, producer  and screenwriter. He appeared in movies such as Fletch (1985) and Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986). He also starred in television series such as The White Shadow, Bay City Blues and Finder of Lost Loves. He was born in Long Island, New York.

Jenkins died on April 25, 2019 of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California. He was 63.

References

Other websites
 

1955 births
2019 deaths
Actors from New York City
African-American movie actors
African American movie directors
African American movie producers
African-American screenwriters
African-American television actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Jessie Lawrence Ferguson (June 8, 1942 – April 26, 2019) was an American screen actor. He was best known for roles in movies such as All Night Long (1981), Prince of Darkness (1987), Darkman (1990) and Boyz n the Hood (1993). He was born in the Bronx, New York.

Ferguson died on April 26, 2019 in Palmdale, California. He was 76.

References

Other websites
 
 

1942 births
2019 deaths
Actors from the Bronx
African-American movie actors
African-American television actors
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The disorder is sometimes called chronic relapsing polyneuropathy (CRP) or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (because it involves the nerve roots).

CIDP is closely related to Guillain–Barré syndrome and it is thought to be the chronic counterpart of that acute disease. Its symptoms are also similar to progressive inflammatory neuropathy. 

Several variants have been reported. Specially important are:

An asymmetrical variant of CIDP is known as Lewis-Sumner Syndrome. 
A variant with CNS involvement named combined central and peripheral demyelination (CCPD)

References

Diseases and disorders of the nervous system
Mayda Insula is an island in the Kraken Mare. It is a body of liquid composed mostly of methane, on Saturn's largest moon Titan. Mayda Insula is the first island (insula) to be named on a planet or moon other than Earth.

Discovery and naming
Mayda Insula was discovered by the Cassini–Huygens mission to Saturn. Its name was approved by the International Astronomical Union Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature on April 11, 2008. It became the first named island anywhere other than earth. However, there is a possibility that Mayda Insula is actually peninsular. A peninsular is a piece of land that is  connected to the mainland by another strip of land. All of the island on Titan have been named after legendary islands. "Mayda Insula" was named after a legendary island Mayda which was thought to exist in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Its name was approved the same day as the names of Kraken Mare and Ligeia Mare.
In popular culture
Mayda Insula was mentioned in Michael Carroll's novel On the Shores of Titan's Farthest Sea: A Scientific Novel. The 39th chapter of the book is titled "The Hunchback of Mayda Insula".

Related pages
Lakes of Titan
List of geological features on Titan

References

Saturn's moons
Wayson Choy  (; April 20, 1939 – April 28, 2019) was a Canadian novelist. Choy wrote the award-winning book The Jade Peony (1995). The novel's sequel, All That Matters, was published in 2004. His memoir Paper Shadows: A Chinatown Childhood (1999), won the 2000 Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction. In 2005, Choy was made a member of the Order of Canada.

Choy was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He had a Chinese background. He spent his childhood in the city's Chinatown. Choy attended Gladstone Secondary School in East Vancouver. He attended  the University of B.C.. Choy was openly gay.

Choy died on April 28, 2019, at the age of 80.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Canadian autobiographers
Canadian LGBT people
Canadian novelists
Gay men
LGBT novelists
Order of Canada
Writers from Vancouver
University of British Columbia alumni
Josef Šural (30 May 1990 – 29 April 2019) was a Czech footballer. He played as a forward.

Šural was born in Hustopeče. He played for Czech sides Brno, Slovan Liberec and Sparta Praha. At the time of his death, he was playing for Turkish club Alanyaspor since early 2019. He played for the Czech Republic from 2013 until his death in 2019. He played for his country 20 times, scoring once. He also played for the Czech Republic at the UEFA Euro 2016.

On 29 April 2019, Šural team's minibus overturned near the Turkish coastal town of Alanya. Šural was taken to hospital where he died. Seven other players were injured.

References

Other websites
 

1990 births
2019 deaths
Czech footballers
Road accident deaths
UEFA Euro 2016 players
Leslie Allan Murray  (17 October 1938 – 29 April 2019) was an Australian poet, anthologist and critic. His career lasted over 40 years, and he published nearly 30 collections of poetry. He served as the literary editor of conservative magazine Quadrant for more than twenty years. He was called Australia's most likely chance of winning the Nobel Prize in Literature during his career. He was born in Nabiac, New South Wales.

Murray died on 29 April 2019 in Taree, New South Wales. He was 80.

References

Other websites

 

1938 births
2019 deaths
Australian poets
Australian Roman Catholics
Australian critics
Editors
Order of Australia
Writers from New South Wales
The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in May 2019. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

May

1
Issa J. Boullata, 90, Palestinian scholar and writer.
Dinko Dermendzhiev, 77, Bulgarian football player (Botev Plovdiv, national team) and manager, problems caused by a stroke.
Alessandra Panaro, 79, Italian actress (Poveri ma belli, Belle ma povere, Rocco and His Brothers).
Sir Arvi Parbo, 93, Estonian-born Australian businessman (WMC Resources) and philanthropist.
Beatrix Philipp, 73, German politician, member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia (1985–1994) and the Bundestag (1994–2013).
B. Subhashan Reddy, 76, Indian judge, Chief Justice of Madras High Court (2001–2004) and Kerala High Court (2004–2005).
2
Michel Crauste, 84, French rugby union player (Racing, Lourdes, national team).
Rafael Hernández Colón, 82, Puerto Rican politician, Governor (1973–1977; 1985–1993), acute myeloid leukemia.
Fatimih Dávila, 31, Uruguayan model, Miss Uruguay (2006), murdered.
David Harney, 72, English footballer (Grimsby Town, Scunthorpe United, Wimbledon). (death announced on this date)
Master Hirannaiah, 85, Indian actor (No 73, Shanthi Nivasa, Care of Footpath 2, ...Re), problems caused by liver disease.
Frank Ivancie, 94, American businessman and politician, Mayor of Portland, Oregon (1980–1985).
Lord Toby Jug, 53, British politician.
Red Kelly, 91, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player (Detroit Red Wings, Toronto Maple Leafs) and politician, MP (1962–1965).
Micha Lindenstrauss, 82, German-born Israeli judge, State Comptroller (2005–2012).
Ali Mroudjaé, 79, Comorian politician, Prime Minister (1982–1984).
Chris Reccardi, 54, American animator, storyboard artist and  cartoon director (The Ren & Stimpy Show, Samurai Jack, The Powerpuff Girls), heart attack.
John Starling, 79, American Bluegrass musician (The Seldom Scene), congestive heart failure.
Murray Thomson, 96, Canadian peace activist.
Guido van den Berg, 44, German politician, member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia (since 2012), cancer.
Juan Vicente Torrealba, 102, Venezuelan harpist and composer.
David Gordon Wilson, 91, British-American engineer.
3
Dante Gullo, 71, Argentine sociologist and politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies (2007–2011) and Buenos Aires City Legislature (2011–2015).
Frits Soetekouw, 80, Dutch footballer (Ajax, DWS, national team).
Goro Shimura, 89, Japanese mathematician.

4
Salvatore Corallo, 90, Italian politician, President of Sicily (1961), Deputy (1976–1979) and Senator (1979–1983).
Rachel Held Evans, 37, American Christian writer, problems caused by an infection.
Terje Moe Gustavsen, 64, Norwegian politician, Minister of Transport and Communications (2000–2001) and Director of the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (since 2007), lung infection.
Prospero Nograles, 71, Filipino politician, member of the House of Representatives (1989–1992; 1995–1998; 2001–2010) and Speaker (2008–2010), respiratory failure caused by pneumonia.
5
Norma Miller, 99, American swing dancer and choreographer, heart failure.
Kadir Mısıroğlu, 86, Turkish writer and publisher.
Celil Oker, 67, Turkish writer.
Barbara Perry, 97, American actress (The Andy Griffith Show, The Dick Van Dyke Show, The Hathaways). 
Shih Chi-yang, 84, Taiwanese politician, Minister of Justice (1984–1988), Vice Premier (1988–1993) and President of the Judicial Yuan (1994–1999), multiple organ failure.
Hani Shukrallah, 69, Egyptian journalist (Al-Ahram).

6
Pekka Airaksinen, 73, Finnish composer and musician.
Max Azria, 70, Tunisian-American fashion designer, lung cancer.
Gjermund Eggen, 77, Norwegian cross-country skier, world champion (1966).
Andrés Junquera, 73, Spanish footballer (Real Madrid, Real Zaragoza), heart attack.
Seymour Nurse, 85, Barbadian cricketer (West Indies cricket team).