Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In 1975, Meir was awarded the Israel Prize for her services to the State of Israel.

Death 

On December 8, 1978, Golda Meir died of cancer in Jerusalem at the age of 80. She was buried Helkat Gdolei Ha'uma in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem on December 12 1978.

References

Other websites 
 Bio at Knesset Website

1898 births
1978 deaths
Ambassadors of Israel
American Jews
American teachers
Burials at Mount Herzl
Cancer deaths in Israel
Democratic socialists
Members of the Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
HaAvoda politicians
Israeli political leaders
Israeli trade unionists
Jewish Israeli politicians
Jewish politicians
Mapai politicians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Politicians from Kyiv
Prime Ministers of Israel
Ukrainian Jews
Zionists
Haumea (symbol ) is a dwarf planet in the Solar System. Its discovery was announced in 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz of the United States, and J. L. Ortiz of Spain. It was classified as a dwarf planet on September 17, 2008. Haumea is a Trans-Neptunian object, because it orbits the Sun after Neptune. It has two known moons, Hiʻiaka and Namaka.  Haumea is special because of its very short day and odd shape.  It turns once on its axis every four hours.    This quick turning has caused Haumea to be shaped like an ellipsoid. It was the fifth discovered dwarf planet.

Name 
The object was originally nicknamed 'Santa' as it was discovered shortly after Christmas. In 2008, the International Astronomical Union gave it the proper name Haumea, after a Hawaiian god of childbirth and fertility.
Rings 
A stellar occultation observed on January 21, 2017 and described in an October 2017 Nature article indicated the presence of a ring around Haumea. This represents the first ring system discovered for a TNO. The ring has a radius of about 2,287 km, a width of ~70 km and an opacity of 0.5. It is well within Haumea's Roche limit, which would be at a radius of about 4,400 km if it were a sphere (not being a sphere pushes the limit out farther). The ring plane is inclined 3.2°±1.4° with respect to Haumea's equatorial plane and approximately coincides with the orbital plane of its larger, outer moon Hiʻiaka. The ring is also close to the 1:3 orbit-spin resonance with Haumea's rotation (which is at a radius of 2,285 ± 8 km from Haumea's center). The ring is estimated to contribute 5% to the total brightness of Haumea.

References

Other websites 
 NASA visualization of the orbit 
 Entry at Mike Brown's Planets, explaining how he discovered it
 Michael Brown's webpage

Dwarf planets
"Psychosocial" is the second single and fourth track from Slipknot's fourth studio album, All Hope Is Gone which was released August 26, 2008.

Music video

The music video for "Psychosocial" was shot at Sound Farm studios in Jamaica, Iowa on June 30, 2008. The shoot was delayed due to an unrelated head injury sustained by turntablist Sid Wilson before the shoot, who was subsequently hospitalized. On July 18, 2008 the video premiered on MTV's FNMTV show, hosted by Pete Wentz. The video, which was directed by Paul Brown, was shot using high-end cameras which shoot 1,000 frames per second and are contrasted with traditional 35 mm hand crank camera equipment. Percussionist Shawn Crahan explains; "we have the most extreme on both ends, with nothing in the middle. That's what the video is, and nobody does that. There's an art form behind it."
During an interview with Kerrang!, guitarist James Root revealed that the video features the burning of the purgatory masks adorned by the band members in the splash teaser photos shown on Slipknot's website, reportedly because the masks represent the band's ego.

The are two versions of the video. One uses the album version of the song, whilst the other uses a much shorter version of the song; excluding the "Limit of the Dead!" lines.
This song was nominated to best rock video at the VMA´s 2008.

Personnel

 (#0) Sid Wilson – Turntables
 (#1) Joey Jordison – Drum kit
 (#2) Paul Gray – Bass guitar
 (#3) Chris Fehn – Percussion instrument, backing vocals
 (#4) Jim Root – Electric guitar
 (#5) Craig Jones – Sampler (musical instrument),
 (#6) Shawn Crahan – Percussion instrument, backing vocals,
 (#7) Mick Thomson – Electric guitar
 (#8) Corey Taylor – Vocals

References

2008 songs
Slipknot songs
Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III (born on June 5, 1979) better known as Pete Wentz, is an American bassist and songwriter. He is most famous for his work with the Chicago-based band Fall Out Boy. In recent years, he has also become an entrepreneur and the host of the MTV program, FNMTV. 

Wentz has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Ashlee Simpson divorced him.

Fall Out Boy came off hiatus in 2013, releasing a new single "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light 'Em Up)" and an album Save Rock and Roll, along with a supporting Spring tour. They will be going on the Save Rock and Roll Arena Fall Tour this September with pop punk group Panic! at the Disco and rapper Big Sean in support of the album as well.

References

1979 births
Living people
American guitarists
American punk musicians
American rock musicians
American singer-songwriters
Fall Out Boy
Musicians from Chicago
Singers from Chicago
People with bipolar disorder
FNMTV Premiers is a television program shown on MTV. The program is hosted by Pete Wentz of rock band Fall Out Boy. FNMTV is shown every Friday night. It shows all new never-before seen music videos and live performances. The program has had several famous guests including Lil Wayne, Jonas Brothers, Miley Cyrus, Rihanna, Maroon 5, and Katy Perry.

Other name results for FNMTV 
Other possible name results for the title are FN'MTV, Friday Night MTV, Feedback New MTV, Feedback New Music Television, FN (standing for f***ing MTV) MTV, F'in MTV, or FN'MTV "Friday Night".

Music television series
MTV
Dwayne Michael Carter Jr. (born September 27, 1982), known under his professional name as Lil Wayne, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record executive. He joined the Cash Money Records label as a teenager. He worked with rapper B.G. (under the name B.G.'z) on the album True Story and they eventually recorded for the label. Get It How U Live (1997) was Lil Wayne's first album with Southern hip hop group Hot Boys. Tha Block Is Hot, his solo debut, came out in 1999. Tha Block debuted in the top ten on the U.S. Billboard 200. Lil Wayne was nominated for "Best New Artist" from the magazine Billboard the same year. Following this success, Wayne was soon featured on other rappers' singles, including "Bling Bling" by B.G. and "#1 Stunna" by the Big Tymers in 2000.
Career
His first three albums Tha Block Is Hot, Lights Out and 500 Degreez were released with little promotion. Lil Wayne reached higher popularity in 2004 with his fourth album Tha Carter and its two sequel albums Tha Carter II (2005) and Tha Carter III (2008). During this time, Lil Wayne appeared on several mixtapes and singles of other artists.

2008: Tha Carter III
Originally planned to be released in 2007, Tha Carter IIIs largest delay came after the majority of the tracks were leaked and distributed on mixtapes, such as "The Drought Is Over Pt. 2" and "The Drought Is Over Pt. 4". Lil Wayne at first decided to use the leaked tracks (plus four new tracks) to make a separate album, titled Tha Carter III: The Leak. The Leak was to be released December 18, 2007, with the actual album being delayed until March 18, 2008, The release of The Leak in this format never came to fruition. An official EP titled The Leak contained five tracks and was released digitally on December 25, 2007.
2010: Rebirth and I Am Not a Human Being
Following the success of Tha Carter III, Lil Wayne decided to record a rock album titled Rebirth. In the album, he is featured playing guitar and singing using Auto-Tune. The album was released in 2010. It was certified gold by the RIAA, despite a generally negative critical response. 

Wayne's eighth album I Am Not a Human Being was released during his prison sentence in New York.

Personal life

Legal issues
In March 2010, Lil Wayne served an 8-month sentence in a New York prison after being convicted of criminal possession of a weapon stemming from an incident in 2007.

Health issues
On March 12, 2013, Lil Wayne was hospitalized in Los Angeles after having many seizures. TMZ reported that Wayne is breathing through tubes and is moved to an Intensive Care Unite.

Discography
Discography

Studio albums
 1999: Tha Block Is Hot (1.9 million copies in the U.S.)
 2000: Lights Out (900,000 copies in the U.S.)
 2002: 500 Degreez (555,000 copies in the U.S.)
 2004: Tha Carter (1.8 million copies in the U.S.)
 2005: Tha Carter II (1.7 million copies the U.S.)
 2008: Tha Carter III (6.6 million copies the U.S.)
 2010: Rebirth (1 million copies in the U.S.)
 2010: I Am Not a Human Being (1 million copies in the U.S.)
 2011: Tha Carter IV (5.2 million copies in the U.S.)
 2013: I Am Not a Human Being II (2 million copies in the U.S.)
 2018: Tha Carter V (1 million copies in the U.S.)
 2020: Funeral (38,000 copies in the U.S.)

Extended plays
 2007: The Leak

Mixtapes
 2003: SQ1-SQ7 (with Sqad Up)
 2003: Da Drought
 2004: Da Drought 2
 2004: The Prefix
 2005: The Suffix
 2005: The Dedication
 2006: Dedication 2
 2007: Da Drought 3
 2008: Dedication 3
 2009: No Ceilings
 2011: Sorry 4 the Wait
 2012: Dedication 4

Filmography
Filmography

Movie
 Baller Blockin''' (2000), Iceberg Shorty
 Who's Your Caddy (2007), self
 Hurricane Season (2009), Lamont	
 Freaknik: The Movie (2010), Trap Jesus
Television
 The Boondocks (2007), Jericho's son (voice)
 The Masked Singer'' (2020), Robot/Himself

References

1982 births
Living people
20th-century American rappers
21st-century American actors
21st-century American rappers
Actors from New Orleans
African American actors
African-American rappers
American chief executives
American hip hop singers
American television actors
American people convicted of drug offenses
American crime victims
Businesspeople from New Orleans
Catholics
Grammy Award winners
Hardcore hip hop artists
Gangsta rappers
Pop rappers
Rappers from Louisiana
Musicians from New Orleans
The Carter III is the sixth studio album by rapper Lil Wayne. The album contains singles like "Lollipop", "Got Money", "A Milli", "Mrs. Officer", and "Mr. Carter". It has been certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and has sold 3.6 million copies in the United States.

Track listing 
 3 Peat
 Mr. Carter (feat. Jay-Z)
 A Milli
 Got Money (feat. T-Pain)
 Comfortable (feat. Babyface)
 Dr. Carter
 Phone Home
 Tie My Hands (feat. Robin Thicke)
 Mrs. Officer (feat. Bobby Valentino)
 Let the Beat Build
 Shoot Me Down (feat. D. Smith)
 Lollipop (feat. Static Major)
 La La (feat. Brisco & Busta Rhymes)
 Playing with Fire (feat. Betty Wright)
 You Ain't Got Nuthin (feat. Fabolous & Juelz Santana)
 Misunderstood

Other websites
 

2008 albums
Lil Wayne albums
An administrative county (pronounced: add-mini-stray'-tive, count-e) was an old way of dividing up the land in a country that was once used in England and Wales, beginning in 1888 and also in Ireland, beginning in 1898. It was used for local government reasons. They do not exist anymore, except in Northern Ireland where their old areas are used as the areas for lieutenancy. They were also once used in Scotland for government reasons but they were not real names that the people who lived in an area called it except when talking to the government. They stopped being used in England and Wales in 1974, and stopped in Scotland in 1975.

Related pages
List of pages about local government in the United Kingdom

Other websites
The Boundary Committee for England
The Boundary Committee for Scotland 
The Boundary Committee for Wales

Counties
1880s establishments in the United Kingdom
1970s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Tlaxcala de Xicoténcatl is the capital of the Mexican state of Tlaxcala. About 84.000 people live in the city itself. Its urban area has about 250.000 people. The city has a historic center. The church of St. Francis was consecrated in 1521. It is the oldest church on American soil.

Capital cities in Mexico
Tlaxcala
Saral is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33°5'39N 72°55'18E.

References 

Union councils of Chakwal District
Nor Khachakap (; formerly, Saral) is a village in Lori province, Armenia.

Settlements in Armenia
"The Great Escape" is the 2nd single off of the self-titled first studio album by rock band Boys Like Girls. "The Great Escape"'s music video was released in late February of 2007. It peaked at #8 on the Billboard Pop Songs chart.

2006 songs
Boys Like Girls songs
Stella may refer to:

Stella (Winx Club), a fictional character from the Winx Club animated series
"Stella Was a Diver and She Was Always Down", song on Interpol's first album Turn On the Bright Lights
The graphics chip of the Atari 2600, named after the CEO's bicycle
Subaru Stella, a car produced by Subaru
Corey Todd Taylor (born December 1973) also known by his number #8, is an American singer. He is the lead singer of the bands Slipknot and Stone Sour. 

1973 births
Living people
Slipknot
Singers from Iowa
"Wait and Bleed" is a single from the metal band Slipknot's first album, Slipknot.

Music Video 
The video for the song is a live performance.

2000 songs
Slipknot songs
"Spit It Out" is the second single from the album Slipknot by metal band Slipknot. It was released on September 4, 2000. It is off their debut album Slipknot.

Slipknot songs
2000 songs
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics or IBGE (), is the government agency responsible for statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. The IBGE performs a national census every ten years, and the questionnaires account for information such as age, household income, literacy, education, occupation and hygiene levels.
The IBGE's headquarters is located in Rio de Janeiro.

Other websites 
 IBGE website

Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro
Government agencies
Organizations based in Brazil
Statistics organizations
Windows 7 is a version of Microsoft Windows, an operating system for personal computers. It is the successor to Windows Vista, the sixth major release of the Windows operating system. According to Microsoft, Windows 7 improves the speed, reliability, and compatibility from Windows Vista.

Windows 7 was once the most popular Windows version by far, but is by now third most popular with a tiny market share.
New and changed features 
Windows 7 includes many new features, such as touching the screen, supporting virtual hard disks, being faster on multi-core processors, and a redesigned taskbar. The taskbar allows users to pin the most frequently used programs directly to it, instead of on a toolbar. The glass user interface, Aero, has been improved with features such as Aero Shake, Aero Snap, and Aero Peek.

Windows 7 has removed some features that were in Windows Vista, including Windows Mail, Windows Movie Maker, Windows Photo Gallery, Windows Calendar, Windows Ultimate Extras, and the InkBall game, as well as many customization options such as the Classic Start Menu. Windows Mail, Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Photo Gallery were replaced by similar set of programs known as Windows Live Essentials. The Windows Live Essentials are not included in Windows 7, and have to be downloaded from Microsoft's website.
Editions 
There are six editions of Windows 7, which contain different features that are meant to be suited for the customer:
 Starter (for low-cost Personal computers)
 Home Basic (released only in developing countries)
 Home Premium (for home users)
 Professional (for small businesses)
 Ultimate (all features)
 Enterprise (same as Ultimate, but for businesses)
After Windows Vista was released, Microsoft announced a new plan for the next version of Windows, code-named Windows 7, in 2007. In 2008, it was announced that Windows 7 would also be the official name of the operating system.

Support lifecycle

Early testing versions

Milestone 1 
The first known build was called Milestone 1. It was just a customized version of Windows Vista and it had a send feedback feature since it was a pre-release version.

Milestone 2 
The next build was called Milestone 2. It had a new taskbar and got Windows Live v 3.1.1.0.

Milestone 3 
The third Milestone was released in September 2008. It looked like Vista, but it had a new Action Center instead of the Security Center. The action center shows messages for many more things, not just security for Windows.

Build 6801 
Build 6801 was a customized version of Milestone 3 that was shown at the Professional Developers Conference and was given to the people that were there.
Pre-beta 
Build 6933 was shown at PDC but was not given to the people attending. In December 2008, a leaked version of build 6956 was available for download on Peer To Peer Networks.

Beta 
On January 9, 2009, build 7000 was released as a public beta. According to the Engineering Windows 7 team, users gave a lot of feedback.

Release Candidate (RTM) 
The Release Candidate was made available on May 5, 2009, and the build number is 7200.

Final version 
Windows 7 was launched on October 22, 2009.

References

Other websites 

 
 The Windows 7 team blog

 

Microsoft operating systems
This is a list of association football stadiums. They are put into order by how many people they can hold at one time.

This list is only for football stadiums.

References

www.fussballtempel.net

Football-related lists
Astelia banksii is an evergreen silver-green plant from the beaches of New Zealand. It likes it best in partial shade and in fertile and well-drained soil.

Asparagales
Barclays is a major bank. It was founded in 1690.

References

Other websites 
https://www.barclays.Co.uk

Banks of England
1690 establishments
17th-century establishments in England
1690s establishments in Europe
The Beano is a weekly British children's comic. The first issue was on July 30, 1938. Annuals are released each year.

Beano characters
Dennis the Menace
The Bash Street Kids
Little Plum
Ball Boy
Ivy the Terrible 
Billy Whizz
Ratz
Robbie Rebel
Gnasher
Gnipper
Lord Snooty
Les Pretend
Stanley the Rottweiler
Billy the Cat
Rodger the Dodger
The Numskulls
Fred (Fred's bed)
Jonny Bean
Charlie the Fox
Lewis Blair

Other websites
The Beano Comic web site

British weekly magazines
Dunedin is a city in New Zealand, Ōtepoti in Maori, is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand, and the main city of the region of Otago. The city stands on the hills and valleys surrounding the head of Otago Harbour. The harbour and hills are the remnants of an extinct volcano. It is the home of the University of Otago.

Twinning 
Dunedin is twinned with several cities throughout the world. These include:
Dunfermline Building Society (which includes Dunfermline Direct) is a trading division of Nationwide Building Society.

Nationwide Building Society is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority for life assurance, pensions, investments, insurance and regulated mortgages.

Banks of Scotland
1869 establishments in the United Kingdom
The Big Mac Index is an economic index which compares the purchasing power of two currencies. It looks at how expensive a Big Mac is in different countries. 

The Big Mac Index was first written about in The Economist magazine in September 1986.  They have published the index each year since then. The McDonald's Big Mac was chosen because it is made in a similar way with similar ingredients in many countries around the world.

The exchange rate between two countries can be compared by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country (in its currency) by the price of a Big Mac in another country (in its currency).  This value is then compared with the actual exchange rate.  If the rate is lower, then the first currency is under-valued (according to purchasing power parity (PPP) theory) compared with the second currency. Conversely, if the rate is higher, then the first currency is over-valued.
For example, using figures in July 2008:
the price of a Big Mac was $3.57 in the United States 
the price of a Big Mac was £2.29 in the United Kingdom (Britain)
using exchange rates at July 2008, the  Big Mac in Britain could be bought for $4.57
the implied purchasing power parity was 1.56, that is the local price in Britain divided by the price in the United States
this compares with an actual exchange rate of $2.00 to £1 at the time
the pound was thus overvalued against the dollar by 28% 
i.e. the actual exchange rate divided by implied purchasing parity -> 2 divided by 1.56 = 1.28

Related pages
 KFC Index

References

Other websites 
 Big Mac Index 1986-2009 

McDonald's
Economic indicators
An economic index is a number that is calculated from different economic factors, like prices or income. These numbers are calculated to be able to compare different economies in different countries. An example for such an index would be the Gross Domestic Product (or GDP).

Usually, the base is given a value of 100 and all later data is expressed in relation to this base. 
For example, the consumer price index (CPI) of a year might stand at 95 (a fall of 5 percent in the prices) or 105 (an increase of 5 percent in the prices).

Indexes (indices) also measure up and down movement of industrial production, and of the market prices of bonds, commodities, shares, etc.

Economic indicators
JeOS is a version of Ubuntu designed for virtual machines.

Related pages
 Ubuntu

Other websites
 Official website

Linux distributions
Ubuntu (operating system) derivatives
"All Hope Is Gone" is the second single off the album by Slipknot called All Hope Is Gone.

2008 songs
Slipknot songs
"The Blister Exists" is the final single from Slipknot's Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses) album. A music video for the song was released May 21st 2004. "The Blister Exists" is known among fans for its snare drum solo. This song was used to open concerts from The Subliminal Verses tour, following a staged announcement where the audience was told that "due to unforeseen circumstances, Slipknot will not be performing this evening." The song appeared in the video game Prince of Persia: Warrior Within.

Music video
The music video displays the band performing the song live, with clips of their fans with much similarity to "The Nameless" music video.

References

Other websites
Official Site 

Slipknot songs
2006 songs
Fellatio is oral sex performed on the penis. Fellatio is often called a blow job. The opposite of this is cunnilingus. Cunnilingus is oral sex performed on the vulva. 
Fellatio can continue until the receiver ejaculates or as part of foreplay, before actual sexual intercourse.

Risks 

There is no risk of getting pregnant by performing a fellatio, because there is no connection from the mouth to the womb and the fallopian tubes. There is however a large risk of transmitting diseases if the mouth comes in contact with semen on the penis. If the person drinks alcoholic drinks, it can make this risk higher. HIV can also enter through open sores or bleeding gums. 

Very few people are allergic to semen. Some claim that swallowing ejaculate is an intimate act.
If the receiving partner has wounds on their genitals, or if the giving partner has wounds or open sores on or in their mouth, or bleeding gums, this poses an increased risk of STD transmission. Flossing or undergoing dental work relatively soon before or after giving fellatio can also increase the risk of transmission, because all of these activities can cause small scratches in the lining of the mouth. These wounds, even when they are microscopic, increase the chances of contracting STDs that can be transmitted orally under these conditions. Such contact can also lead to more mundane infections from common bacteria and viruses found in, around and secreted from the genital regions. Because of this, some medical professionals advise the use of condoms when performing or receiving fellatio with a partner whose STD status is unknown. Flavoured condoms may be used for this purpose. Alternatively there is flavored lube.

In culture
In culture 

Many people accuse someone of performing fellatio as an insult. For example 'cock sucker!' or 'suck my dick'. 
Many cultures see fellatio as showing control over ones partner, as often the giver is on their knees. In ancient Greece it was called playing the flute. The Moche people of ancient Peru practiced it regularly and made vases showing it.

Related pages
 Oral sex
 Cunnilingus

References 

Sexual acts
Halo 3 is a first-person shooter video game made by Bungie Studios for the Xbox 360, published by Microsoft. The game brings an end to the story started in the two previous video games of the Halo series; Halo: Combat Evolved and Halo 2. The game came out on September 25, 2007 all over the world, except Europe and Japan where it was released on September 26.
Microsoft made 4.2 million copies of Halo 3 for the first day of sales to make sure there were enough copies.

The game's story is based around a future war between a fictional alien race known as "the Covenant" and the human race. The player takes the role of Master Chief, a genetically enhanced "super soldier" who fights for the human race. The player is helped through the story by marines and another alien race known as "the elites". The game had many new features that were not in the first two games including more vehicles, weapons and equipment.
Sales of the game added up to over $900 billion USD in its first week. More than a million people played the game on Xbox Live in the first 24 hours of its release.
By January 1, 2008 it had sold over 8 million copies making it the best selling video game of 2007.
The game was mostly well-reviewed in the press. It received a 94 out of 100 rating on Metacritic, a website that puts many reviews together and gives an average score.

Gameplay
The gameplay in Halo 3 is similar to the gameplay in Halo: Combat Evolved and Halo 2 but with added features. It is a first-person shooter that takes place mostly on foot but with sections that have vehicles the player can drive. A player can carry a range of weapons including sniper rifles, rocket launchers, grenades and alien weapons such as beam rifles and needlers. Unlike the old games, during multiplayer all weapons a player is carrying can be seen on the player. This includes side holsters for pistols and larger weapons that can be slung across the players back. Halo 3 also introduces 'support weapons', large two handed weapons that slow the players movement but do a lot of damage. Two examples include the  flamethrower and a heavy machine gun, which are new to Halo 3. The game also included a map-editor called forge where players can create their own arenas and battlegrounds to fight in. Almost all weapons and objects in a level can be moved or deleted in forge mode
. The game also has theater mode which lets players record some of their best kills or plays from multiplayer mode. The last 20 games played are automatically saved, although this feature needs an Xbox 360 hard drive to work. These movies can be uploaded to Bungie's website where other people can download them and watch them on their PC.
Story mode 
Halo 3's story mode contains nine levels. It finishes the story of the Halo trilogy. The story can be played alone, with a friend on the same console or with four players over Xbox Live. The first player takes control of Master Chief, the second player plays as the leader of the Elites, Arbiter and the last two as elites themselves. There are skulls hidden through the levels. If they are found by any of the players the gameplay changes in some way. For example one skull makes confetti and balloons appear when a player gets a headshot and another makes all enemies stronger and tougher.
Multiplayer 
A multiplayer game can have up to four people on one console, or up to sixteen players over Xbox Live. There are many different types of multiplayer games. There is a death match, where the goal is to kill all the players (called Slayer in Halo). There are capture the flag games with two teams (eight people on each team). In capture the flag, each team has their own flag. The goal of the game is to steal the enemy flag, and take it back to base to score a point. Aside from these there are also team games. These games can have two, six, or eight players on each team.

There is a ranking system in Halo 3 that matches players with other players of the same ability, to make sure it is a fair game. The ranks are based on real life military ranks. The lowest is corporal but players can progress all the way up to general. Because multiplayer Halo is often played online there is a mute option, which lets any one player blank out the voice of any other player if they are being insulting or annoying.
Story

Setting 
The game is set in the same fictional world as the rest of the Halo series. Most of the game takes place in the future year 2553, over 500 years from now. In the storyline humans have developed faster than light travel, and now live on many planets  and moons of the Solar System. When humanity started to build another settlement on a planet around another star they met the alien Covenant. The Covenant declared religious war on humanity. During Halo 2 the Covenant discovered Earth. At the start of Halo 3, the Covenant are launching a full-scale invasion of Earth.
The Halo of the games title is the name of a series of space super weapons built by a mysterious race called the Forerunners a long time before the game. The Halo's are the last defence against another alien race known as the Flood. The Flood want to use every living thing in the galaxy for food. The Halos are actually giant super weapons, that when activated, will kill all life in the galaxy. This is the only way to stop the Flood,to starve them by killing all their food. The Covenant do not know this and are attempting to fire Halos as part of a wrong religious prophecy. In the first Halo game, Halo: Combat Evolved, the humans and Master Chief manage  to stop the Covenant from firing one of the Halos. They also destroy one of them in the process. The destruction of one of the Halos starts an emergency. The Halos can now all be fired from one place, using a device called the Ark. The Covenant, still not understanding the truth, launch an invasion of Earth, where they believe the Ark is buried
. This is where the Halo 3 story starts.
Characters 
The main character of Halo 3 is Master Chief. Master Chief is a super soldier, the last surviving member of the Spartan Project. The Spartan Project was started by humans to genetically, using genes, make soldiers who were stronger, faster and tougher than any normal human. Another character from Halo 1 and 2, controlled by the second player in a co-op game is Arbiter, the leader of the alien Elites. In Halo 2 he is an enemy but in Halo 3 he joins forces with the humans. Other returning characters include the veteran human soldier Sergeant Avery Johnson, the AI Cortana, the robot 343 Guilty Spark and the Gravemind, the dangerous leader of the Flood.
Plot 
Halo 3 begins where Halo 2 left off. The player once again plays as Master Chief as he falls towards Earth. He crashes in Kenya near the city of Mombasa. He is found by a squad of marines led by sergeant Avery Johnson, the commander from Halo and Halo 2. The player and the marines fight their way through invading Covenant force to a human outpost. Here they find human forces making a last attempt to stop the Covenant from activating a portal they found buried in the Kenyan desert. They are unsuccessful however, and the Covenant open the portal to the Ark, where they will be able to fire the Halos and destroy the galaxy.
Just as the player arrives to stop the Prophet of Truth, the Flood infested ship High Charity, arrives in an attempt to take over the Ark. The player, Arbiter and Johnson now take out all the Flood in the area before Arbiter kills the Prophet of Truth and prevents the Halos from being fired. There is no time for the player to rest however, as he must now head to the nuclear reactor at the center of the Flood infested spacecraft, High Charity  in an effort to kill the Flood. Once this is complete, the player and Arbiter must go and activate one Halo ring. This will destroy the Ark and kill all the Flood in this area of the Milky Way Galaxy whilst saving the rest. The player and the Arbiter head off to activate the single Halo and save the Galaxy.
Design and development 
The first work was started on Halo 3 before the release of Halo 2 in 2004. Through 2004/2005 Bungie refused to confirm they were working on Halo 3, only saying that they had a 'new project'. The game was officially announced with a trailer at E3 2006. While details of the multiplayer were openly announced and talked about before release, details of the story were kept mostly secret until the day of the launch. 
There are over 40,000 recorded clips of Non Player Character (NPC) dialogue in Halo 3. That is more than twice times as many for Halo 2. Separate sound recordings were made for nearby and distant gunfire to make a more believable experience. Like Halo 1 and 2 the game has its own especially recorded classical soundtrack. The music was recorded with a 27 piece choir and a 60 piece orchestra.
Marketing and release 
 Various marketing ideas were used to promote the release of Halo 3. A Beta, unfinished version, of the multiplayer mode was released with the Microsoft game Crackdown a few months before the actual release. The advertising campaign cost an estimated $10 million US dollars. The 'Believe' campaign was a high profile launch on television, radio, billboards and other high profile places. It focused on the epic quality of the games storyline. The game's tagline or key phrase was  'finish the fight' . Pepsi also announced a new energy drink called Game Fuel. It had an image of Master Chief and the Halo 3 logo on the packaging. Bill Gates, the owner of Microsoft personally sold copies of the game at a Washington game store.
Sales 
Halo 3 sales reached $170 million within 24 hours, making it the biggest selling entertainment product launch in US history. It beat the previous record set by Halo 2 in 2004. It was the best selling video game of 2007 in the US, despite only being available on Xbox 360. On January 3, 2008 Microsoft announced Halo 3 has sold 8.1 million copies worldwide.

Reviews 
Halo 3 was mostly given very good reviews in the media. On Metacritic the game has an average score of 94 out of 100. This was an average from 74 reviews. The multiplayer was often given praise and IGN said that the multiplayer was 'the strongest of the series so far'.
The music to the campaign was also highly praised, along with the voice acting. The main bad points from reviews were the short length of the story mode and the AI of your allies. Bryan Vore of gamecritics said that some parts of the story mode were 'embarrassing'. Nevertheless he still said the full game was a 'masterpiece'.
Online Multiplayer 
Halo 3 has one of the largest numbers of players online of games. The online multiplayer has many different game types such as 4 vs 4, 2 vs 2, 8 vs 8 and a lot more. In most gametypes, the player spawns (comes to life) with an Assault Rifle or a Battle Rifle, but other games have other weapons (like Shotty Snipers, which has a Shotgun and a Sniper).  Some games require working as a team, while others require single skills. Increasing your skill and timing is important to win in Halo 3, just like every other game.

References

Other websites 
Halo official website 
Bungie official website
Xbox Halo site 

Xbox 360 games
2007 video games
Halo video games
Shooter video games
The Extremaduran language () is the native language of Northwestern province of Cáceres. About 150,000 people speak it in Extremadura. This language is very similar to Leonese language and Asturian or Bable, spoken in other territories that once made up the Kingdom of León. Is called artu estremeñu (High extremaduran) too. Central and Low Extremaduran (Meyu estremeñu and Bahu estremeñu) are Spanish dialects with Extremaduran influences.

Extremaduran/Spanish differences

Related pages
 Leonese language

References

Romance languages
Languages of Spain
Extremadura
The University of Bolton Stadium is a football stadium in the town of Horwich, near Bolton, in the county of Greater Manchester, England. It is the current home stadium of Bolton Wanderers F.C.. It opened in 1997 as Reebok Stadium, named after the club's former sponsor, the sportswear company Reebok. In 2014, after the sponsorship deal with Reebok ended, a new deal was signed with Italian sportswear company Macron, and the stadium was renamed accordingly. This has since changed to The University of Bolton Stadium.

The team is in the Football league 1.

Football stadiums in England
1997 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Greater Manchester
Bolton
Tanoli or Tano khel (Pashto:تناولی) pronounced also spelled Tanoli or Tano khel, are one of the largest Pashtun tribes. Their traditional homeland is Ghazni and paktia in Afghanistan but they have also settled in other regions throughout the Afghanistan-Pakistan Pashtun belt..Tanoli speak pashto and hindko.The modern nomadic Kochi people are predominantly made up of Tano khel tribes.[3] The 60-65% tanoli live in Afghanistan.[4].Some tanoli live in swat and other areas of Pakhunkhwa.

References

Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Ethnic groups in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
A jirga (sometimes spelt jirgah) (Pashto / ) is a tribal meeting of elders. The meeting makes decisions by consensus. It is mainly the Pashtun people who have theses meetings - but other people who live near the Pashtun also have these meetings to settle disputes. They are most common in Afghanistan and among the Pashtun in Pakistan near its border with Afghanistan.

Solving disputes
The meeting is usually made to help solve a dispute between two people. The people involved in a dispute usually begin by finding a mediator, choosing someone who is trusted to fairly solve the problem. The mediator can be a religious leader, a local notable, or someone who is known for helping to settle disputes. 

The mediator hears from the two sides, and then forms a jirga of community elders, taking care to include supporters of both sides. After listening to both sides the jirga then comes to a decision. When the decision has been made the mediator then announces it. The jirga's decision has to be accepted.

References
References

Dispute resolution
Politics of Pakistan
Gujar Khan ()  is a city in Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is the capital of Gujar Khan Tehsil, one of the seven tehsils or subdivisions of Rawalpindi District. It is about 55 kilometres southeast of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan and 220 km to the northwest of Lahore capital of Punjab. It is located in the historic Pothohar Plateau and the local language spoken here is Pothwari.

Administration

Gujar Khan, as well as being tehsil capital, is divided into 3 Union Councils:

Gujar Khan-I
Gujar Khan-II
Gujar Khan-III

According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the city had 57,099 people.

Languages
Pothowari is the main language of Gujar Khan, other languages are Urdu, Punjabi and Pashto.

Twin cities
Gujar Khan has four twin cities, these are:
 Redditch, UK
 Taif, Saudi Arabia
 Munich, Germany
 Auckland, New Zealand

References 

Rawalpindi District
Chlamydia infection (from the Greek, χλαμύδος meaning "cloak") is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in humans. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can be treated with antibiotics. 
The term Chlamydia infection can also refer to infections caused by any species belonging to the bacterial family Chlamydiaceae. C. trachomatis is only in humans. Chlamydia is a major infectious cause of human genital and eye disease.

The infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in people worldwide – about 2.8 million cases of chlamydia infection occur in the United States each year. It is the most common bacterial STI in humans.
C. trachomatis naturally lives only inside human cells. Chlamydia can be transmitted during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can also be passed from an infected mother to her baby during vaginal childbirth. Many people with Chlamydia show no symptoms of infection. Between half and three-quarters of all women who have chlamydia have no symptoms and do not know that they are infected. Untreated, chlamydial infections can cause serious reproductive and other health problems with both short-term and long-term consequences.

Chlamydia conjunctivitis or trachoma is a common cause of blindness worldwide. The World Health Organization estimates that it accounted for 15% of blindness cases in 1995, but only 3.6% in 2002.

References

Other websites
 Resources, symptoms list and guidelines about Chlamydia 

Sexually transmitted diseases
Diseases caused by bacteria
Theodore "Ted" Strickland (born August 4, 1941) was the 68th Governor of Ohio. He held the office from 2007 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Before he became Governor, he served in the United States House of Representatives for two terms (1993–1995 and 1997–2007).

References 

1941 births
Living people
Governors of Ohio
The Michigan Wolverines are 24 varsity sports teams at the University of Michigan.

References

American Lacrosse Conference
Big Ten Conference
Central Collegiate Hockey Association
ECAC Lacrosse
Wolverines
The Boston Massacre happened when five civilians (people who were not in the military) were shot and killed by 8 British troops on March 5, 1770. It was in Boston, Massachusetts, which was a British colony at the time. The event happened at night when a large mob got together outside of the Custom House.  One British soldier named Hugh White had hit a boy who had insulted his commanding officer.  The boy ran away and came back with a large mob of angry people.  More British soldiers came to help protect Hugh White from the people.  The mob threw snowballs with clams inside them and hit them with wooden clubs.  As the mob got larger and larger the scene became more and more chaotic.  Someone in the crowd yelled "fire".  In the confusion, some of the soldiers fired into the crowd. Crispus Attucks, an African-American man, was one of the first people killed.
Trial
Eight British soldiers went to court after the Boston Massacre. Only two of them, Hugh Montgomery and Matthew Killroy, were found guilty of manslaughter in court. Their punishment was to have the palms of there hands branded (have their palms marked with a burn). John Adams was the lawyer who defended the British soldiers. He knew that many people would be upset with him for defending the soldiers, but he believed that everybody deserved a fair trial. (Adams would later become the President of the United States).

After the Boston Massacre
Paul Revere, a man who worked with metals in Boston, made an engraving of the British soldiers shooting into the crowd, depicted as violent. Many people saw the engraving and became angry. A few years later, the American Revolution started, and the colonies would become an independent country, the United States of America.

Photo gallery

References
References

1770
History of Boston
Crime in the United States
Manslaughter
Massacres in North America
1770s in Massachusetts
March events
Dreadlocks, also called locks or dreads, are coils of hair which are made by themselves, in all hair types, if the hair is allowed to grow naturally without grooming for a long time. They are part of some religions, like the Rastafarian religion in Jamaica. People who do not have to have dreadlocks because of their religion sometimes have dreadlocks as well. A lot of them do not let their dreads form naturally, but make dreadlocks themselves. There are different ways in which people help their hair go together to form dreadlocks. Backcombing, braiding, and twisting are some of the different techniques used to form dreadlocks.

Dreadlocks are one kind of protective hairstyle.  They can stop the hairs from breaking.

References

Hairstyles
These are some Russian football teams.

Akhmat Grozny
Amkar Perm
Arsenal Tula
Baltika Kaliningrad
CSKA Moscow
Dynamo Moscow
Fakel Voronezh
Khimki
Krasnodar
Krylia Sovetov Samara
Kuban Krasnodar
Lokomotiv Moscow
Luch-Energiya Vladivostok
Mordovia Saransk
FC Moskva
 Pari Nizhny Novgorod
FC Rostov Rostov-on-Don
Rubin Kazan
Saturn Moscow Oblast
Shinnik Yaroslavl
Spartak Moscow
Spartak Nalchik
FC Sibir Novosibirsk
Tambov
Tom Tomsk
Tosno
Ufa
Torpedo Moscow
Ural Yekaterinburg
Yenisey Krasnoyarsk
Zenit Saint Petersburg

Lists of football teams

Football teams
F.C. Dynamo Moscow is a football club which plays in Russian Premier-League.

Titles

Notable players
 Lev Yashin
 Vladimir Kesarev
 Viktor Tsaryov
 Eduard Mudrik
 Gennadi Gusarov 
 Igor Chislenko
 Aleksandr Kokorin

Russian football clubs
1923 establishments in the Soviet Union
Lev Yashin (22 October 1929 – 20 March 1990) was a former Russian football player. He had played for Dynamo Moscow and Soviet Union national team. He is regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, while some even considering him to be the greatest.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1950||rowspan="21"|Dynamo Moscow||rowspan="21"|Top League||2||0
|-
|1951||0||0
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||13||0
|-
|1954||24||0
|-
|1955||22||0
|-
|1956||19||0
|-
|1957||12||0
|-
|1958||6||0
|-
|1959||19||0
|-
|1960||18||0
|-
|1961||19||0
|-
|1962||17||0
|-
|1963||27||0
|-
|1964||28||0
|-
|1965||20||0
|-
|1966||8||0
|-
|1967||20||0
|-
|1968||17||0
|-
|1969||22||0
|-
|1970||13||0
326||0
326||0

International career statistics 

|-
!Total||74||0

References 

1929 births
1990 deaths
Russian footballers
Ballon d'Or winners
Ronaldo (born 18 September 1976) is a retired Brazilian football player. During his career he played for F.C. Barcelona, PSV Eindhoven, Inter Milan, Real Madrid CF, A.C. Milan, and Corinthians. Ronaldo is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time. He won 2 world cups in 1994 and 2002  and the 1997 Ballon d'Or.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1994||Cruzeiro||Série A||14||12||5||1||12||10||31||23

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||32||30||1||2||2||3||35||35
|-
|1995/96||13||12||3||2||5||6||21||20

|-
|1996/97||Barcelona||La Liga||37||34||5||8||7||5||49||47

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="5"|Serie A||32||25||4||3||11||6||47||34
|-
|1998/99||20||14||3||0||6||1||29||15
|-
|1999/00||7||3||1||0||0||0||8||3
|-
|2000/01||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001/02||10||7||1||0||5||0||16||7
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Real Madrid||rowspan="5"|La Liga||31||23||1||0||12||7||44||30
|-
|2003/04||32||24||7||3||9||4||48||31
|-
|2004/05||34||21||1||0||10||3||45||24
|-
|2005/06||23||14||2||1||2||0||27||15
|-
|2006/07||7||1||2||1||4||2||13||4

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||14||7||0||0||0||0||14||7
|-
|2007/08||6||2||0||0||0||0||6||2

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||20||12||8||3||colspan="2"|-||28||15
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
34||24||13||4||12||10||59||38
45||42||4||4||7||9||56||55
164||117||18||13||44||21||226||151
89||58||9||3||22||7||115||68
332||241||44||24||85||47||461||312
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1994||4||1
|-
|1995||6||3
|-
|1996||4||5
|-
|1997||20||15
|-
|1998||10||5
|-
|1999||10||7
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||13||11
|-
|2003||8||3
|-
|2004||11||6
|-
|2005||5||1
|-
|2006||7||5
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||0||0
|-
|2011||1||0
|-
!Total||98||62
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

Ronaldo at Real Madrid 

1976 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Ballon d'Or winners
FC Barcelona players
The League of Ireland Premier Division is a football league which is the top division in the Republic of Ireland. For historic reasons, one club based in Northern Ireland, namely Derry City, plays in the Republic's league system, and is currently in the Premier Division.

2023 clubs
University College Dublin
Shamrock Rovers 
Derry City
St Patrick's Athletic
Sligo Rovers 
Dundalk
Bohemians Dublin
Shelbourne
Cork City
Drogheda United

Football League of Ireland