Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Jonathan "Jon" Tyler Lester (born January 7, 1984) is a pitcher for the Chicago Cubs. He previously played for the Boston Red Sox and the Oakland Athletics.

He was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 2006. He came back and made his first 2007 start. He started and also won the clinching game of the 2007 World Series against the Colorado Rockies. He threw a no-hitter on May 19, 2008.

References

Other websites

American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Oakland Athletics players
Living people
1984 births
Sportspeople from Tacoma, Washington
Lon Chaney, Jr. (February 10, 1906 – July 12, 1973) was an American character actor. He was known mainly for his roles in horror movies and as the son of famous silent film actor Lon Chaney, Sr..

Chaney was born in Oklahoma.  His family originally came from England, France and Ireland.  When he began making movies in 1932, he was known by his original name Creighton Chaney, but starting in 1935 he used the name "Lon Chaney, Jr."

Chaney died in California of heart failure when he was 67 years old.

1906 births
1973 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Oklahoma City
Raja Bell (born September 19, 1976 in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands) is a basketball player who currently plays for the Utah Jazz in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Philadelphia 76ers, Dallas Mavericks, Utah Jazz, Phoenix Suns, and the Charlotte Bobcats. He began his NBA career with the San Antonio Spurs on August 2, 2000 but did not play a game with them. He is married to his wife, Cindy Green and they have three sons.

Other websites
Raja Bell's NBA player profile

1976 births
Living people
American basketball players
Charlotte Bobcats players
Dallas Mavericks players
Golden State Warriors players
Philadelphia 76ers players
Phoenix Suns players
Utah Jazz players
Steve Nash, OC, OBC (born February 7, 1974) is a Canadian retired professional basketball player. He was an eight-time NBA All-Star and won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award twice. He played with the Dallas Mavericks alongside Dirk Nowitzki, the Phoenix Suns where he was a star player, and last played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Although he was born in South Africa, he considers himself Canadian; he moved to Canada with his family when he was 18 months old. His family first lived in Regina, Saskatchewan and then in Vancouver before settling in Victoria, British Columbia, where he grew up. His family left South Africa when he was young because of apartheid in South Africa. Nash has won two NBA MVP awards, in 2005 and 2006, but has never won an NBA title. He was one of the people who lit the Olympic Torch at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver
.  Nash is regarded as one of the best passers of all time, as well as one of the best pure shooters in basketball history, as highlighted by being a four-time member of the 50-40-90 club.
Relations & Ethnicity
He has a variety off different families stretching all around the world in locations such as, South Africa, Canada, Denmark and England
He often refers to his rough up bringing, while his mother was in rehab. Being passed from relative to relative, a couple off the people he credit to helping in his successful basketball career are John Nash (his father), Jean Nash (his mother), Jean Farrow (his mother’s cousin) and Lola nash (his aunty)

He is currently the 4th top assists leader in the history of the NBA, only behind John Stockton, Jason Kidd and Mark Jackson. Nash is a co-owner of the Vancouver Whitecaps FC professional soccer team and also owns Steve Nash Sports Club, a fitness club.

On March 21, 2015, Nash announced that he was retiring from professional basketball after a 19-year NBA career.

On September 3, 2020, Nash became the head coach of the Brooklyn Nets. After controversy around the team, mainly from Kyrie Irving, Nash and the Nets agreed to part ways.
Teams he has played for 
 Dallas Mavericks 1998-2004
 Phoenix Suns 1996-98, 2004-2012
 Los Angeles Lakers 2012-2015

References

Other websites
NBA profile

1974 births
Canadian basketball players
Dallas Mavericks players
Living people
Los Angeles Lakers players
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Phoenix Suns players
Sportspeople from Johannesburg
Sportspeople from Victoria, British Columbia
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Folders can be put together to make a filesystem and are laid out like a tree. The folders inside folders are like branches and sub-branches off the tree trunk. This idea is used by the software to allow the user to navigate the folders. A computer file, such as a spreadsheet or music file can only be in one folder directly. This folder, however, can be inside other folders. On some operating systems, shortcuts or links can be made from one folder to another to make it appear that one file or folder is contained in two different parent folders. On Unix systems, this is called a symbolic link, and is similar in function to a hyperlink.

Folders are inspired by a real-life item called a file folder.

Software
An icon, when talked about in computing, is a picture which usually stands for a computer program, computer file,  folder, or an action for a program to do. Icons are usually small pictures, but not always. Sometimes the user can change what size an icon is.

Use

Icons are used in many places on a computer. The desktop contains icons as shortcuts - clicking on these icons opens up the file, folder, or application that they stand for. For example, in Microsoft Windows the desktop will often have an icon for the Recycle Bin, and the icon usually looks like a trash can in the dextstop.

Shortcut icons also show up in other places such as folders and the start menu. These icons work the same as on the desktop.

Many computer programs use icons on buttons. When the user clicks on the button, something happens. For example, a button with an icon of a printer will usually help the user print what is currently open. While a button with a magnifying glass will let the user search for something.

Computer terminology‎
Portulacaceae is a family of flowering plants, comprising about 20 genera with about 500 species, ranging from herbaceous plants to shrubs.

Caryophyllales
Plant families
Peter Grimes is an opera by Benjamin Britten.  It was first performed in 1945.  It is generally thought to be the most important British opera of the 20th century.  It is about a community in a small fishing village in the east of England in the 1820s.  Peter Grimes is a fisherman who feels that the people do not want to have anything to do with him.  He wants to make lots of money so that he can marry and get people’s respect.  In his obsession with catching as much fish as possible he is cruel to the boys who help him (his apprentices), and they die.  At the end of the opera Grimes drowns himself.

Britten wrote the main part (Peter Grimes) for his life partner Peter Pears to sing.

There are three acts, and the opera starts with a prologue and ends with an epilogue.  Some of the scenes are joined by continuous music, and some of this is often played separately in concerts.  This music is known as the Four Sea Interludes.

History of its composition
When World War II started Britten and Pears went to America to avoid the war.  In 1941 Britten started to feel homesick because he read an article by E.M.Forster about George Crabbe, a poet who had lived in the same part of England that Britten came from.  Britten started to realize that, in order to compose well, he had to go back to his own country.  Britten and Pears returned to England in 1942.

The conductor Sergei Koussevitzky asked Britten to write an opera based on a poem by George Crabbe.  The poem, called “The Borough”, was about the story of Peter Grimes.  The village in the poem was fictitious, but it was very much like Aldeburgh where Britten later made his home.  Britten asked Montagu Slater to write the libretto based on the story of  Crabbe’s poem.

The opera was first performed at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London on 7 June 1945 by the company which later became English National Opera.  The conductor was Reginald Goodall.   Pears sang the title role.
The first American performance was in 1946 at Tanglewood conducted by Koussevitzky's pupil, Leonard Bernstein.  Britten dedicated it to Koussevitsky’s wife.

Roles

Synopsis

Prologue
The first young boy who was an apprentice to Peter Grimes has already been killed.  He was at sea for three days without water to drink.  An inquest is being held to decide whether Grimes is guilty of the boy’s death.  The people all seem to think he is guilty.  The judge decides that the boy’s death was an accident.  However, he says to Grimes that he should not get another apprentice.  Grimes is very angry at being told this.  Ellen Orford, a school teacher, comforts him.  In their beautiful duet Ellen and Peter sing at first in different keys, but finally sing together in the same key.
Act 1
The scenery shows the Moot Hall, the Boar Inn (the village pub) and the church.  People are saying “Good morning” to one another, especially the Slave Master who says it many times.  The fishermen start work mending their nets.  Keene tells Grimes that he has found another apprentice for him.  He is a poor boy who lives in the workhouse.  Nobody wants Grimes to have another apprentice.  Hobson, the cart man, refuses to fetch him.  But Ellen supports Peter.  She sings to the crowd: “Let her among you without fault cast the first stone” (meaning: “You all have faults so do not criticize”).  Hobson goes off to get the boy.  A terrible storm is coming.
The scene now changes to The Boar Inn.  It is very noisy inside.  Bob Boles gets drunk and wants to make love to the landlady’s nieces.  The storm is still raging outside.  Grimes comes in.  People are shocked, but Grimes does not notice.  He sings and song about human fate: “Now the Great Bear and Pleiades”.  The tune is in the orchestra in canon while Grimes sings very simple lines of music.  People are embarrassed, so they start to sing a round: “Old Joe has gone fishing”.  It has three tunes and has seven counts in a bar.  The boy is brought in and Grimes takes him off in spite of the storm.
Act 2
The opening of the next act is peaceful.  It is Sunday morning.  People are in church, and now again we hear the singing coming from the church.  Ellen talks to the boy.  She is horrified to see he has a bruise on his neck.  Grimes says it was an accident.  He gets annoyed that Ellen is worried about the boy and runs off with him.  The people of the village have noticed and march up to Grimes’s hut.  The scene ends with a peaceful contrast: a duet sung by the two nieces.

The orchestra play a beautiful passacaglia which links to the next scene.  Grimes is accusing the boy of “telling stories”.  Then he starts to feels guilty about the first boy’s death.  He hears the villagers coming and tells the boy they have to go fishing.  He pushes him out onto the rocks and the boy falls to his death.  When the villagers arrive at the hut they find it empty.
Act 3
Act 3 opens with music describing moonlight at night.  People are dancing in the Moot Hall.  People are very merry.   Mrs. Sedley tries to tell people that Grimes is a murderer, but they do not listen.  People then start to leave, saying “Goodnight” to one another (especially the Rector).  Balstrode is walking with Ellen.  He tells her that Grimes’s boat is in, but Grimes cannot be found.  A boy’s jersey has been washed up on the shore.  Ellen sings an aria “Embroidery in childhood was a luxury of idleness”.  It is a moment of stillness in the drama.

A short interlude based on one chord leads to the next scene in which people are looking for Grimes.  Grimes drags himself onto the shore.  He seems to have gone mad.  We hear a foghorn (played by an off-stage tuba) as he sings.  Balstrode tells Grimes that he should go out to sea in his boat and sink it.

Epilogue
Epilogue

The opera ends with an epilogue in which the scene is the same as the beginning of the opera.  Someone says that a boat has been seen sinking out to sea, but no one is interested.  The people have forgotten Grimes, and continue their lives without him.

Discography
 1958: Peter Pears (Peter Grimes), Claire Watson (Ellen Orford), James Pease (Balstrode), Jean Watson (Auntie); Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Benjamin Britten - (Decca)
 1978: Jon Vickers (Peter Grimes), Heather Harper (Ellen Orford), Jonathan Summers (Balstrode), Elizabeth Bainbridge (Auntie); Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Colin Davis - (Philips)
 1992: Anthony Rolfe Johnson (Peter Grimes), Felicity Lott (Ellen Orford), Thomas Allen (Balstrode), Patricia Payne (Auntie); Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Bernard Haitink - (EMI Classics)

Sources
 The New Kobbe’s Opera Book, ed. Earl of Harewood and Antony Peattie;  London 2000;
Compositions by Benjamin Britten
1940s operas
Tomonori Tateishi (born 22 April 1974) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="6"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2000||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2001||8||0||3||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2002||8||0||1||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||12||0||1||0||6||0||19||0
|-
|2006||21||0||0||0||1||0||22||0
|-
|2007||26||0||0||0||2||0||28||0
|-
|2008||9||0||0||0||3||0||12||0
103||0||5||0||18||0||126||0
103||0||5||0||18||0||126||0
|}

References

Other websites

JEF United Chiba 

1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Ilian Stoyanov (born 20 January 1977) is a Bulgarian football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima and Bulgaria national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||CSKA Sofia||A PFG||3||0||||||||||3||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Levski Kyustendil||rowspan="3"|A PFG||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|1997/98||27||1||||||||||27||1
|-
|1998/99||22||1||||||||||22||1
|-
|1999/00||Velbazhd Kyustendil||A PFG||22||1||||||||||22||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Levski Sofia||rowspan="5"|A PFG||20||1||||||||||20||1
|-
|2001/02||25||0||||||||||25||0
|-
|2002/03||19||1||||||||||19||1
|-
|2003/04||18||0||||||||||18||0
|-
|2004/05||8||0||||||||||8||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||30||1||2||0||8||0||40||1
|-
|2006||26||0||0||0||10||0||36||0
|-
|2007||9||1||0||0||4||0||13||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||13||0||5||0||0||0||18||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||32||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||36||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||23||4||0||0||3||1||26||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
181||5||||||||||181||5
133||8||11||0||25||1||169||9
314||13||11||0||25||1||350||14
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||6||0
|-
!Total||37||0
|}

References
Sanfrecce Hiroshima 

1977 births
Living people
Bulgarian footballers
Mario Haas (born 16 September 1974 in Graz, Austria) is an Austrian football player. He plays for Sturm Graz.

Career
Mario Haas started his career with SK Sturm Graz. This is also the club he played for most of the time during his professional career. Till 1999 he played for Sturm and was together with Ivica Vastic and Hannes Reinmayr part of the so called "magic triangel". He won two championships during this years. From here he went to the French club Racing Straßbourg, but was not successful. So he went back to Sturm. 2005 he went, together with his coach Ivica Osim to JEF United in the Japanese J-League. 2007 he came again back to Graz and played for SK Sturm.

International career
Mario Haas played 43 matches for Austria and scored 7 goals. His first match was on March, 27th 1996 versus Switzerland. He was also part of the Austrian team for the FIFA World Cup 1998 and played there 3 matches.

Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Sturm Graz||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||6||1||||||||||6||1
|-
|1993/94||28||5||||||||||28||5
|-
|1994/95||34||13||||||||||34||13
|-
|1995/96||35||12||||||||||35||12
|-
|1996/97||14||1||||||||||14||1
|-
|1997/98||36||17||||||||||36||17
|-
|1998/99||32||17||||||||||32||17

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Strasbourg||rowspan="2"|Division 1||16||1||||||||||16||1
|-
|2000/01||11||2||||||||||11||2

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Sturm Graz||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||14||4||||||||||14||4
|-
|2001/02||30||12||||||||||30||12
|-
|2002/03||20||6||||||||||20||6
|-
|2003/04||34||10||||||||||34||10
|-
|2004/05||16||7||||||||||16||7

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||25||6||2||1||2||0||29||7
|-
|2006||23||5||0||0||8||5||31||10
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Sturm Graz||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||15||4||||||||||15||4
|-
|2007/08||35||14||||||||||35||14
|-
|2008/09||35||15||||||||||35||15
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
384||138||||||||||384||138
27||3||||||||||27||3
48||11||2||1||10||5||60||17
459||152||2||1||10||5||471||158

International career statistics 

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||10||2
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||8||4
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||43||7

Honours
Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):
 1998, 1999
Austrian Cup (3):
 1996, 1997, 1999
Yamazaki Nabisco Cup (2):
 2005, 2006

References

Other websites
Official website
Career stats - National Football Teams
French league career stats - Ligue de Football Professionnel

1974 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football forwards
Austrian football champions
SK Sturm Graz players
is a former Japanese football player.

Biography
Kajiyama was born in Koto, Tokyo on September 24, 1985. He joined FC Tokyo from their youth team in 2003. He debuted in 2003 and played many matches from 2004. FC Tokyo won the champions in the 2004 J.League Cup first major title in the club history. He became a regular defensive midfielder in 2005 and played many matches every season. He was given "number 10" shirt in 2008. FC Tokyo won the champions in the 2009 J.League Cup. However FC Tokyo finished at 16th place in the 2010 season and was relegated to J2 League. In 2011, FC Tokyo won the champions and was returned to J1 in a year. FC Tokyo also won the champions in 2011 Emperor's Cup.
In 2013, Kajiyama was loaned to Super League Greece club Panathinaikos. In July, he returned to FC Tokyo. In August, he was loaned to Oita Trinita. Although he played many matches, Trinita finished at the bottom place in 2013 season. In 2014, he returned to FC Tokyo. However his opportunity to play decreased year by year and he could hardly play in the match in 2018. In July 2018, he moved to J2 League club Albirex Niigata. He retired end of the 2018 season.

In June 2005, Kajiyama was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played 3 matches as defensive midfielder with Yuzo Kobayashi. In August 2008, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he wore the number 10 shirt for Japan and played all 3 matches as defensive midfielder.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="10"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="8"|J1 League||3||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2004||16||2||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||22||4
|-
|2005||26||2||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2006||30||3||2||1||5||1||colspan="2"|-||37||5
|-
|2007||24||1||2||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2008||28||1||4||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2009||31||2||3||1||10||1||colspan="2"|-||44||4
|-
|2010||24||2||3||0||6||1||1||0||34||3
|-
|2011||J2 League||34||6||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||40||6
|-
|2012||J1 League||26||2||1||0||3||1||4||1||34||4

|-
|2012/13||Panathinaikos||Super League||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2013||FC Tokyo||J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2013||Oita Trinita||J1 League||9||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2014||rowspan="5"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="5"|J1 League||7||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2015||18||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2016||14||0||1||0||2||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|2017||11||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2018||0||0||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|2016||rowspan="3"|FC Tokyo U-23||rowspan="3"|J3 League||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2017||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2018||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2018||Albirex Niigata||J2 League||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
317||22||28||4||54||7||5||1||404||34
7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
324||22||28||4||54||7||5||1||411||34
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
FC Tokyo players
FC Tokyo U-23 players
Oita Trinita players
Albirex Niigata players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Aron Winter (born 1 March 1967) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1985/86||rowspan="7"|Ajax||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||4||1
|-
|1986/87||28||8
|-
|1987/88||34||6
|-
|1988/89||27||6
|-
|1989/90||32||10
|-
|1990/91||32||6
|-
|1991/92||30||9

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Lazio||rowspan="4"|Serie A||30||6
|-
|1993/94||34||4
|-
|1994/95||29||5
|-
|1995/96||30||6
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||0
|-
|1997/98||24||0
|-
|1998/99||28||1

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||34||3
|-
|2000/01||17||1
|-
|2001/02||Sparta Rotterdam||Eredivisie||32||1
270||51
199||22
469||73
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||2||0
|-
|1989||4||0
|-
|1990||4||1
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||9||1
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||12||1
|-
|1995||7||1
|-
|1996||9||1
|-
|1997||6||1
|-
|1998||9||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
!Total||84||6
|}

References
References

1967 births
Living people
Dutch footballers
People from Paramaribo
Jong Ajax managers
Ryo Kushino (born 3 March 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="8"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||14||0||3||0||1||0||18||0
|-
|2001||21||0||0||0||6||0||27||0
|-
|2002||23||0||3||0||5||0||31||0
|-
|2003||30||0||3||0||3||0||36||0
|-
|2004||29||0||1||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||0||1||0||5||0||28||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||8||0||8||0
|-
|2007||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2009||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
157||0||12||0||36||0||205||0
157||0||12||0||36||0||205||0
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Gabriel Popescu (born 25 December 1973) is a former Romanian football player. He has played for Romania national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Electroputere Craiova||rowspan="3"|Divizia A||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1993/94||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|1994/95||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Universitatea Craiova||rowspan="4"|Divizia A||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|1995/96||30||2||||||||||30||2
|-
|1996/97||29||7||||||||||29||7
|-
|1997/98||19||5||||||||||19||5

|-
|1997/98||Salamanca||La Liga||15||4||||||||||15||4
|-
|1998/99||Valencia||La Liga||25||1||||||||||25||1
|-
|1999/00||Numancia Soria||La Liga||7||1||||||||||7||1

|-
|1999/00||Dinamo Bucureşti||Divizia A||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Naţional Bucureşti||rowspan="2"|Divizia A||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|2001/02||29||4||||||||||29||4

|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="3"|K-League||24||6||||||||||24||6
|-
|2003||31||6||||||||||31||6
|-
|2004||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|2004/05||Naţional Bucureşti||Divizia A||11||1||||||||||11||1

|-
|2005||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||7||1||0||0||7||5||14||6
225||21||||||||||225||21
47||6||||||||||47||6
59||12||||||||||59||12
7||1||0||0||7||5||14||6
338||40||0||0||7||5||345||45
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||7||0
|-
!Total||14||1
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Steve McManaman (born 11 February 1972) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="9"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|First Division||2||0
|-
|1991/92||30||5
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Premier League||31||4
|-
|1993/94||30||2
|-
|1994/95||40||7
|-
|1995/96||38||6
|-
|1996/97||37||7
|-
|1997/98||36||11
|-
|1998/99||28||4

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||28||3
|-
|2000/01||28||2
|-
|2001/02||23||2
|-
|2002/03||15||1

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||22||0
|-
|2004/05||13||0
307||46
94||8
401||54
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
|1996||9||0
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||4||2
|-
|2000||5||1
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
!Total||37||3
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
English footballers
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Premier League players
Péricles Chamusca (born 29 September 1965) is a Brazilian football manager.

1965 births
Living people
Brazilian football managers
People from Salvador, Bahia
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||15||1||||||5||0||20||1
|-
|1991/92||10||1||||||0||0||10||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||9||0||9||0
|-
|1993||36||4||3||1||3||1||42||6
|-
|1994||25||1||1||0||0||0||26||1
|-
|1995||43||13||1||0||colspan="2"|-||44||13
|-
|1996||29||2||1||0||14||1||44||3
|-
|1997||30||1||1||0||7||0||38||1
|-
|1998||30||3||1||0||6||0||37||3
218||26||8||1||44||2||270||29
218||26||8||1||44||2||270||29
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Tanggula railway station is a railway station on the Qingzang railway in Tibet. It is in Amdo County. Tibet is currently an Autonomous Region inside China. At an altitude of 5,068 meters above sea level it is said to be the highest train station in the world.  The next higher station outside China was Ticlio station in (Peru), at 4,829 m.

In 2009, the station was closed, but there are plans to make special trains for tourists stop there.

Introduction 
Tanggula railway station is less than one kilometre from Tanggula Pass which is the highest point of the Qingzang railway. That point is 5,072 meters above sea level. 

There are no staff at the station, which opened for service on July 1, 2006. Some say that the railway was built to help China control the people of Tibet.

There are three railway tracks at the station. Two of them can be accessed by a platform. The platforms are 1.25km long. The place where the station was built was specially selected for the view it offers.
In 2008, Tangula Railtours will launch a tourist train service from Beijing to Lhasa through the pass. Three specially-built luxury trains will be used for the service.

Related pages
 Qingzang railway

References

Buildings and structures in Tibet
Kazimierz Fajans (b. 27 May 1887 in Warsaw, Poland; d. 18 May 1975 in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA) was a Polish physical chemist. He was a pioneer in the science of radioactivity working in the United States. 

American chemists
1887 births
1975 deaths
Kitee Zoo is the fourth largest zoo in Finland. It is in Kitee, Finland. It has over 50 animal species. It also has over 200 individual animals.

References

Zoos
Organizations based in Finland
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is a species of pine native to Europe and Asia. It ranges from Scotland, Ireland and Portugal in the west, east to eastern Siberia, south to the Caucasus Mountains, and as far north as well inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia.

In the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m, while in the south of its range it is a high altitude mountain tree, growing at 1,200–2,600 m altitude.

It has fairly short, blue-green leaves and orange-red bark.

References 

Conifers
Mesenteric ischemia is a medical condition.  It happens when not enough blood gets to the small intestine.  This causes inflammation (swelling) and can harm the small intestine. 

Mesenteric ischemia happens mostly to the elderly (older people).  

Mesenteric ischemia can happen when:
 A person's blood pressure is too low to get blood to the small intestine
 A blood clot is blocking the flow of blood to the small intestine
 The small intestine is not getting enough blood because the body's blood vessels have gotten smaller (this is called vasoconstriction)

Symptoms 
Symptoms of mesenteric ischemia include:
 Abdominal pain
 Nausea
 Vomiting
 Diarrhea
 Constipation

Related pages
 Ischemic colitis

Diseases and disorders of the digestive system
Overview 
When the cereal was first made in 1955, it originally had three flavors: "Orangy Orange", "Raspberry Red", and "Lemony Yellow". Between 1984 and 1999, five more flavors were added: "Grapity(/Berry) Purple(/Grape)" (1984), "Lime Green" (1991), "Wildberry(/Redberry(/Red Wild Cherry and Blueberry)) Blue( and Red(/ Split))" (1998-2006), "Watermelon Green" (1999) and "Bananaberry(/Banana Yellow and Strawberry Red) Split(/Red( and Yellow))" (2003). Yoplait-brand yogurt, made by General Mills, makes Trix Yogurt. It has flavors such as "Watermelon Burst". A different type of Trix cereal called "Trix Swirls" is made also. It is made of puffed pieces with different colored swirls.

References

Breakfast cereals
Francisco de Paula Martinez de la Rosa (March 10, 1787 – February 7, 1862), was  a Spanish statesman and dramatist, was born in Granada, and educated at the university there.

1787 births
1862 deaths
Spanish politicians
People from Granada
Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo (November 3, 1856 – May 19, 1912) was a Spanish scholar, historian and literary critic. Even though his main interest was the History of ideas, and Hispanic philology in general, he also cultivated poetry, translation and philosophy.

References 

Spanish writers
1856 births
1912 deaths
Henry "Harry" Patch (born 17 June 1898 - 25 July 2009) was a World War I veteran and the last soldier of the war to die who fought in the trenches.

World War I 
Patch fought in the trenches in World War I.  He became a plumber and firefighter.  He never talked to anybody about his experiences in the trenches.  When he was 100 years old he decided he should tell people about what he had seen in the war.  He still had 11 more years to live after that.  When he died at the age of 111 he was the last British person who had fought in the First World War.  This is why he was known as "the Last Tommy".  For the last seven days of his life he was the oldest man in Europe.  He did not want to have a state funeral.  The funeral was at Wells Cathedral.  A very large number of people came.  They were mostly ordinary people, but there were also some important people including Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall.  For many of the people there it was a last opportunity to pay respects to the people who fought in the war.
Experiences 
Harry decided to talk about his experiences because he wanted everyone to realize how terrible wars are.  When he talked to the BBC he said: "...if any man tells you he went over the top and he wasn't scared, he's a damn liar." In the same series, he talked about his friends who were killed, and about the moment when he came face to face with a German soldier. He remembered the Bible story about Moses coming down from Mount Sinai with God's commandment, 'thou shalt not kill'.  He could not bring himself to kill the German. Instead, he shot him in the shoulder, which made him drop his rifle.  But the German carried on running towards Patch's gun, so he then shot him above the knee, and in the ankle. Patch said, "I had about five seconds to make the decision. I brought him down, but I didn't kill him."
Later years and death 
Patch was born and died in Somerset.  In his last years he lived in a nursing home in Wells where he died on 25 July 2009 from natural causes, he was 111 years old. He died just seven days after the death of Henry Allingham, aged 113, who had been the only other remaining British-resident First World War veteran. Harry Patch received eight medals.

References

Other websites 

1898 births
2009 deaths
British military personnel of World War I
British supercentenarians
Firefighters
People from Somerset
Plumbers
Tommy Atkins (often just Tommy) is a term for a common soldier in the British Army.  The term was used in the 19th century, but it is particularly associated with World War I.  It can be used when talking about the soldiers, or when speaking to them. German soldiers would call out to "Tommy" across no man's land if they wanted to speak to a British soldier. French and Commonwealth troops would also call British soldiers "Tommies".

Harry Patch, who died aged 111 on 25 July 2009 was known as the "Last Tommy" because he was the last surviving British soldier who fought in World War I.

Other websites
 The Last Tommy  - a campaign to mark the passing of the last WWI Tommy with a state funeral.

British Army
Slang
19th century in the United Kingdom
Maurice Samuel 'Mo' Vaughn (born December 15, 1967 in Norwalk, Connecticut) was a baseball player for the Boston Red Sox, Anaheim Angels, and New York Mets. Vaughn played first base.  Ironically, despite his nickname "Hit Dog", he is best known for hitting home runs.

1976 births
African-American baseball players
American League All-Stars
Boston Red Sox players
Living people
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim players
New York Mets players
Sportspeople from Connecticut
People from Norwalk, Connecticut
Eiffel 65 is an Italian Italodance/Eurodance music group. The group has three members in it. The members of the group are Jeffrey Jey, Gabry Ponte and Maurizio Lobina. They made an album called Europop. They are most famous for their songs "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" and "Move Your Body".

Discography

Albums
Europop (1999)
Contact! (2001)
Eiffel 65 (2003)

Other websites
Official website

1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Italian musical groups
Musical groups established in 1998
Pop music groups
Turin
1998 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Italy
Musical groups disestablished in 2005
2005 disestablishments in Italy
2010 establishments in Europe
Musical groups established in 2010
2010s establishments in Italy
Henry Allingham (born London, 6 June 1896 - 18 July 2009) was a British supercentenarian and a First World War veteran.  He was an engineer for most of his life.  For the last month of his life he was the oldest living man in the world (according to official records).  He became the oldest man ever in Britain.

Early life 
 

Allingham was born on 6 June 1896 in London, England.

Longevity record  
Allingham was the oldest ever member of any of the British Armed Forces and the oldest veteran of the First World War. He was the last survivor of the Battle of Jutland, the last surviving member of the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) and the last surviving founding member of the Royal Air Force.
Between his 110th and 111th birthdays Allingham made over 60 public appearances, including a visit to The Oval on 5 June 2007 (the day before his 111th birthday), where he was wheeled around the boundary in front of the spectators. James Sisnett later surpassed Allingham's record and later became the second oldest man in the world. 

With the help of Denis Goodwin, he wrote a book about his life.  It was published on 23 September 2008. 

Allingham planned to leave his body to medical science.  Allingham said that Denis Goodwin persuaded him to change his mind, because he had become a symbol of the war. So he had a funeral and cremation.

War medals and awards 

Henry Allingham had four medals, two of which were from the First World War.

Death 

Allingham died on 18 July 2009 in his home in Ovingdean, East Sussex from natural causes, aged 113. A funeral service was held for Allingham at the San Nicolas Church.
The BBC asked Carol Ann Duffy, the Poet laureate, to write a poem to mark the deaths of Allingham and Harry Patch (who died one week after Allingham on 25 July 2009).

A plaque was placed next to Allingham's home to honor his longevity record in Ovingdean, West Sussex.

References 

1896 births
2009 deaths
British military personnel of World War I
British supercentenarians
People from London
World record holders
The Milgram experiment is the name for a number of controversial experiments in psychology. They were done by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s. Milgram wanted to find out how easy it was to get someone to follow orders, even if the orders went against their conscience. In his experiment, a test subject was ordered by a scientist to inflict electric shocks on another person, though the shocks were faked.

To his surprise, most subjects did as they were told until the very end of the experiment, though many found it difficult. There have been many repetitions and variations of the experiment, with similar results.
The experiment 
Participants were told they would be helping out in a "learning experiment". The participant played the role of a "teacher" in which they had to ask questions to the "learner". Every time the learner got a question wrong or failed to answer, the teacher had to press a switch to give the learner an electric shock. The voltage increased each time. In the original version of the experiment, the teacher and learner were in separate rooms, but could talk to each other through the wall.

In fact, the electric shocks were faked. The "learners" were actually actors, who only pretended to be in pain. As the "shocks" increased, their cries of pain grew louder. They protested, banged the wall and stopped answering the questions. The shocks eventually reached levels that would have been deadly had they been real. At this point, the learner fell silent.
If at any time the subject ("teacher") wanted to stop the experiment, the experimenter had instructions on what to say to them. These were known as "verbal prods". The prods the experimenter had to use were, in this order:
Please continue.
The experiment requires that you continue.
It is absolutely essential that you continue.
You have no other choice, you must go on.
There were a few other things the experimenter was allowed to say. For example, if the subject asked about whether the learner would be badly hurt, the experimenter could say "Although the shocks may be painful, there is no permanent tissue damage, so please go on."

If the subject still wished to stop after the four main prods had been used, the experiment was halted. Otherwise, it was halted after the subject had given the maximum "450-volt" shock three times in succession.
Results 
Before Milgram did his experiment, he asked fourteen Yale University psychology students what they thought the results would be. On average, the students thought that 1.2% of the "teachers" would give the biggest electric shock of 450 volts. In fact, in Milgram's first set of experiments, 65 percent (26 of 40) of participants gave the final massive 450-volt shock, and all gave a shock of at least 300 volts.

Milgram found that the "teachers" showed signs of stress and nervousness in the experiment. Signs of this included sweating, trembling, stuttering and groaning. All of them stopped to question the experiment at some point. Most continued once they were reassured by the experimenter.

Other psychologists did their own versions of Milgram's experiment and found very similar results.
Variations 
After repeating the original experiment, Milgram and other scientists tried different variations. These included:
 The further away the subject was from the learner, the more likely the subject was to obey. In variations where the learner was in the same room, the subject was less likely to obey.
 The further away the subject was from the experimenter, the less likely the subject was to obey. If the experimenter gave the orders over the telephone, only around 21% of subjects obeyed until the end. Some only pretended to obey.
 The original version used only men as subjects. Later versions found that women were as obedient as men, though they showed more signs of stress..
 Another version took place in a backstreet office, rather than the famous Yale University. Subjects were less likely to obey, but not much less.
 Several variations tried putting more people in the room:
The subject was joined by another actor, who played the role of an obedient assistant. This made the subject more likely to obey.
 Another variation did the opposite. The subject was joined by an actor who played the role of an assistant who questioned and turned against the experimenter. This made the subjects less likely to obey.
 In another, the subject was given a minor task while an actor performed the electric shocks. Subjects who did this role were very likely to obey.
Interpretations 
Milgram wrote about the experiment in his book Obedience to Authority: an experimental view. It was published in 1974.  Milgram offered two theories:
 The first is the theory of conformism. The idea is that people tend to do what other people around them are doing.
 The second is the agentic state theory. This is the idea that people become obedient when they see themselves as being "agents" who are doing the work of another person. One of the main reasons why many subjects continued with the experiment was that they were told that would not be held responsible for any damage that was done to the learner.
Other factors might partly explain the Milgram experiments:
"[People] have learned that when experts tell them something is all right, it probably is, even if it does not seem so. In fact, it is worth noting that in this case the experimenter was indeed correct: it was all right to continue giving the "shocks" — even though most of the subjects did not suspect the reason".
Some researchers argued that the experiments do not fully answer the question as to why apparently normal people commit atrocities in wartime. For example, the subjects were being told that the shocks would cause no major harm to the learner, whereas those who caused events like the Holocaust knew full well that they were committing murder.

Pop culture 
The experiment has been mentioned numerous times in pop culture. In the graphic novel V for Vendetta Dr. Surridge said that she lost faith in humanity because of the experiment. In 2013 there was a conference about it at Nipissing University in Canada. The Milgram effect was mentioned in the movie I Care A Lot in passing,

References
References

Psychology experiments
A page or page boy is a young male servant.  A different meaning of "page boy", but based on the same idea of one who serves, is for a young boy who helps the bride at a wedding.

History
In medieval times, a page was a servant to a knight.  He had to clean things, help the knight, for example by running messages for him.  He also learned how to fight.  When he was 14 he usually became a squire.  When he was 21 he sometimes became a knight.

The decorative page
During the Renaissance and after it became fashionable for black boys and young men to be decorative pages.  They wore fancy costumes and served fashionable ladies and lords.  This custom of having an "African page" lasted for several centuries. This type of page is almost unheard of today. 

Feudalism
A gambit is a chess opening involving a sacrifice, usually a pawn. The player, usually White, sacrifices (gives away) a pawn or more to develop faster and get an attack against the king. Gambits are also used to control the center of the chess board for better development of pieces. The player who plays the Gambit hopes for a development advantage against the opponent. There are a few gambits that require more valuable pieces for a better chance of winning. An example:

Evans Gambit 

1.e4 e5
2.Nf3 Nc6
3.Bc4 Bc5
4.b4 Bxb4
5.c3 Ba5
6.d4 exd4
7.0-0 dxc3
8.Qb3 and White has a serious attack for the pawns. 4.b4 is the Evans Gambit.

Benko Gambit 
In modern times gambits are usually not for direct attacks on the king. They aim at 'positional' advantages, such as freer play for the pieces. A well-known example is the Benko Gambit: 

1.d4 Nf6
2.c4 c5
3.d5 b5
4.cxb5 a6
5.bxa6 Bxa6
6.Nc3 d6
7.Nf3 g6
8.g3 Bg7
9.Bg2 0-0

In return for his pawn, Black gets open lines for his bishops and his rook on a8.

Chess openings
Carlos Clos Gomez is a football referee from Zaragoza, Spain. He is a UEFA class 2 referee as of January 2009.

Clos Gomez refereed a Europa League match between Motherwell F.C. and Steaua Bucharest in which he was criticised by Motherwell manager Jim Gannon.

In 2008, Clos Gomez was forced to abandon a match between Real Betis and Atletico Bilbao after a player was struck by a bottle thrown from the crowd.

On 13th March 2010, FC Barcelona's coach Josep Guardiola accused Clos Gomez of lying on the final report.

References 

Spanish sportspeople
Football referees
People from Zaragoza
Free fall is what happens when an object is let to fall on its own without propulsion or resistance. Someone who is standing is not in free fall, but someone jumping from an aeroplane is, until air resistance builds up, ending in terminal velocity. An artillery shell is in free fall from the time it is fired until it hits something.  Even the time when it is going up is free fall.  Space stations and spacecraft are in free fall when their engine is not on and they are not sitting somewhere, which means all or most of the time.  For Earth the acceleration due to gravity (g) is 9.81 Newton (unit) per kilogram.

Mechanics
Gravitation
The Essjay controversy is about a well known Wikipedia administrator and salaried Wikia worker, Essjay, who later said he was Ryan Jordan.

In February 2007, Essjay was discovered to have made false claims about his school certificates and job experiences on his Wikipedia user page and to news reporter Stacy Schiff during a report for The New Yorker.

Many people reacted in many ways to the controversy. Many articles and comments were made in electronic, print, and broadcast media; the Wikipedia community checked Essjay's article changes to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project's handling of personal identification. In his activities as an editor, Essjay had spent less time changing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes.
Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales supported Essjay's use of an identity, saying, "I regard it as a pseudonym and I don’t really have a problem with it." Later Wales changed his opinion and asked for Essjay to quit his jobs with Wikipedia and Wikia. Wales stated that he withdrew his support when he learned "that EssJay used his false credentials in content disputes" on Wikipedia.

The New Yorker interview 
Stacy Schiff, a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter writing for The New Yorker, interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia. ("Know It All"; July 31, 2006) He was suggested for this to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation. The New Yorker, said Essjay "was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page."