Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
On March 18, 2014, he resigned as Minister of Finance in order to return to the private sector. He stated that the decision was reached after many months of consulting with his family and that his health was not a factor in his decision.

When he was young, he played ice hockey. He was successful enough at the game to win a hockey scholarship to Princeton University. He is married to Christine Elliott who is a the Progressive Conservative Member of Provincial Parliament for Whitby—Oshawa. They live in Whitby, Ontario and have 3 triplet sons together: John, Galen and Quinn.

He died on April 10, 2014 in Ottawa, at the age of 64 from a heart attack. Ottawa police said that they "received a medical call to Mr. Flaherty’s condo building at 12:27 p.m."

References

Other websites
Official website

1949 births
2014 deaths
Attorneys general
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Ontario
Politicians from Quebec
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Jakob Bothe (born Jakob Michelsen; 8 October 1964 – 17 January 2013), better known as Jakob Arjouni, was a German writer. He received the 1992 German Crime Fiction Prize for One Man, One Murder. He was born in Frankfurt, Hesse, West Germany.

Arjouni died from pancreatic cancer on 17 January 2013 in Berlin, Germany. He was 48 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.

References

Other websites
 

1964 births
2013 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Science fiction writers
Writers from Frankfurt
Thomas Connell "Connie" Broden (April 6, 1932 – November 23, 2013) was a Canadian ice hockey forward. He played his whole National Hockey League career with the Montreal Canadiens. He two Stanley Cups with Montreal in 1957 and 1958. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Broden died on November 23, 2013 at the St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, Ontario. He was 81 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.

References

Other websites
 
 

1932 births
2013 deaths
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Disease-related deaths in Canada
Montreal Canadiens players
People from Montreal
Stanley Cup champions
Ice hockey centres
Edward Gibbon (8 May 173716 January 1794) was an English historian and Member of Parliament. His most important work, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788. The Decline and Fall is known for the quality and irony of its prose, its use of primary sources, and its open criticism of Christianity. Gibbon was educated at Westminster School. He died of peritonitis in London.

His response to criticism 
His attack on Christianity caused several opponents to publish pamphlets against him. Gibbon defended his work with the 1779 publication of, A Vindication ... of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. In the mid-twentieth century one author said that "church historians allow the substantial justness of [Gibbon's] main positions".

References 

Womersley, David, ed. 1994. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 3 vols. London: Penguin.
1737 births
1794 deaths
Deaths from peritonitis
Disease-related deaths in London
English historians
People from Putney
Writers from Surrey
Luka Rocco Magnotta (born Eric Clinton Kirk Newman; July 24, 1982) is a convicted Canadian murderer. He was found guilty of murdering Jun Lin, After killing him, Magnotta cut the body into pieces and sent these body parts to different political parties and elementary schools. Lin was a Chinese international student.

Magnotta has had schizophrenia since 2000. He was convicted of fraud in Toronto in 2005. He was sentenced to community service and probation.
An 11-minute video, showing the murder was uploaded to Bestgore.com. It was  titled 1 Lunatic 1 Ice Pick . After this, Magnotta ran away from Canada. He was the subject of an Interpol red notice. This lead which lead to an international manhunt. Magnotta was caught after he was found in an Internet café in Berlin. He was reading news about himself. He tried to give fake names police before he admitted to who he was. He was handed over to Canadian authorities in Berlin on June 18, 2012. Magnotta returned  to Canada on a Royal Canadian Air Force CC-150 Polaris. He was jailed in a single cell at the Rivière-des-Prairies detention centre.
At 11 am on May 29, 2012, a package which contained a left foot was delivered to the main offices of the Conservative Party of Canada. Another package which contained a left hand was addressed to the Liberal Party. It was intercepted in a Canada Post processing facility. A janitor found a decomposing torso in a suitcase in the alley behind an apartment building in the Snowdon area of Montreal. On June 5, 2012, a package which contained a right foot was delivered to St. George's School. Another package which contained a right hand was sent to False Creek Elementary School in Vancouver.

On June 6, 2012, Lin's family arrived at Trudeau Airport in Montreal. A candlelight vigil was then held in Montreal.

The body parts were later matched to Jun Lin by DNA samples from his family. After police got an anonymous tip, they found Lin's head. It was lying at the edge of a small lake in Montreal's Angrignon Park.
On July 11, Lin's body was burned at his funeral. His ashes were buried in the Notre-Dame-des-Neiges cemetery in Montreal.

Canadian media named Magnotta the "Canadian Newsmaker of the Year." This caused controversy.

After committal for trial, the judge set a trial date of September 8, 2014 on April 29, 2013. On September 29, 2014 in court in Quebec, Magnotta admitted that he killed Jun Lin. He pled "not guilty "to murder due to his schizophrenia. In addition to schizophrenia, Magnotta has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder.

After a twelve-week trial, the jury were given their final instructions from the trial judge on December 15, 2014. On their eighth day of discussing the case, the jury returned a verdict of guilty on all charges. Magnotta was given a life sentence. He will be eligible for parole in 25 years. Magnotta was also sentenced to 19 years for other charges.
Magnotta was previously wanted by animal rights groups for allegedly posting videos of himself killing kittens. There was no accusation for these videos.

References

Other websites

1982 births
Living people
2012 crimes
Canadian murderers
Fraudsters
Prisoners
People with borderline personality disorder
People with histrionic personality disorder
People with schizophrenia
Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi (12 December 1924 – 25 March 2014) was an Iranian historian and writer. He wrote over fifty non-fiction books. Most popular reads on topics such as the history of Iran. He was born in Kerman.

Parizi died on 25 March 2014 in Tehran. He was 89 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.

References

1924 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Iran
Iranian historians
Iranian writers
The Lac-Mégantic derailment happened on July 6, 2013 in the town of Lac-Mégantic, Quebec at approximately 01:15 EDT. It happened after an unattended 74-car freight train which was carrying Bakken formation crude oil ran away and derailed. The result was a fire and explosion of multiple tank cars. In the disaster, 42 people were confirmed dead and 5 missing people were presumed dead.

The Lac-Mégantic derailment is the fourth deadliest rail accident in Canadian history, as well as the deadliest rail disaster in Canada since the St-Hilaire train disaster in 1864.
On July 8, Canada's monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, issued a message which expressed her and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh's, "profound sadness [over the] tragic events that have befallen the town of Lac-Mégantic" and hope "that in time it will be possible to rebuild both the property and the lives of those who have been affected." Prime Minister Stephen Harper offered his prayers and condolences to those affected. The President of the United States, Barack Obama, expressed condolences for the "devastating loss of life" and offered American help, if needed.

References 

2013 disasters
2013 in Canada
2010s disasters in Canada
July 2013 events
Rail transport in Canada
Railway accidents in North America
Agent 47 is a fictional character and the protagonist of Hitman (video game series) franchise. The character was created by the Danish company IO Interactive.

Video games 
There are eight main titles featuring Agent 47. They are Hitman: Codename 47 (2000), Hitman 2: Silent Assassin (2002), Hitman: Contracts (2004), Hitman: Blood Money (2006), Hitman: Absolution (2012), Hitman (2016), Hitman 2 (2018) and Hitman 3 (2021).

Appearance 
Agent 47 wears a pure black suit, black leather gloves, a white dress shirt and a red tie. The Hitman video game series allows the player to engage in stealth (sneaking) mode strategy to not direct attention to himself. Agent 47 has the ability to change what he looks like by exchanging different costumes which can be stolen from enemies or from places to make the progression easier. The outfits can come from many different NPCs.
Agent 47 has no hair with very white skin and blue eyes. His ICA file from Hitman: Absolution states his height as 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m). In Hitman: Enemy Within, his weight is given as . Agent 47 has a bar code tattooed on the back of his head which was very prominent in all games except for Hitman: Absolution where the bar code was most of the time covered in order for the character to disguise himself after it was known that Agent 47 has this bar code that could get him more notoriety.

His bar code is considered as a security key to access areas of the facility where he was created and trained. Although, in Hitman: Blood Money game failed to mention the bar code as a notable characteristic.

Agent 47's facial features are quite imposing, with a long face, large cheekbones, prominent brow, recessed forehead and ice blue eyes. Early in Hitman: Absolution, 47 tries to remove his iconic bar code with a razor, but it remains visible at the end of the game.
Agent 47 was born on September 5, 1964 in a Romanian asylum with the number 5-901234-123457 tattooed on the back of his head in the form of a bar code. "64-05-09" refer to his date of birth, "04" indicates Series IV, "01" documents his class and "47" is the order in which he was cloned. According to the Hitman game series and the Hitman novel, Agent 47 is a genetically-enhanced clone and the culmination of decades of secret research into gene augmentation whom is of English descent. His creation was funded by five criminal masterminds who donated their own DNA to the project. In Hitman 2: Silent Assassin, Agent 47 decided to quit killing people for money and lived in a shelter provided by Vittorio, but had to change his mind after Vittorio got kidnapped. Eventually after many missions handled successfully by 47, Diana brought the Agency to its knees. She flushed all accounts, cut off all communication lines, exposed the Agency and used the confusion to vanish and 47 puts an end to Diana handling a hit on her
Personality 
Even though 47 is meant to be an emotionless assassin, he shows signs of morality, seen in Hitman 2: Silent Assassin confessing his sins (killing people for money) to Father Vittorio. Subsequently, he is so depressed at the apparent loss of his spiritual guide that he agrees to take on the "suicide mission" of killing Deewana Ji. He is very quiet to the point of being socially awkward which is perhaps the biggest of his very weaknesses. He prefers to stay alone and he has admiration for few people he befriends, especially Diana and Vittorio.
Agent 47 approaches his assassinations with professionalism but will, however show no remorse or regression when it comes to killing or silencing witnesses. Agent 47 speaks in a very formal tone, a tone that shows no threat, rarely swearing or even raising his voice. Given his fees, 47 would have to be a multi-millionaire from his contract earnings but never stops going for new contracts. He only spends his money on simple things like food, suits, gear, and shelter, although he is also known to donate some of it to Father Vittorio.
Skills and abilities 
Agent 47 can take on hard tasks and perform physical tasks more efficiently than any average human. 47 has mastered the art of stealth. He knows how to efficiently and successfully sneak up to a victim and use his assassin fiber wire to eliminate the victim or an injection to poison the victim or knock him/her out. 47 being able to terminate multiple enemies in the same area one at a time and sneak up on almost anybody and quietly neutralize them. Agent 47 also has a lot of knowledge about disguising techniques and ways of accessing unauthorized areas of a location. He is physically strong even when compared to average adult males of his size and build; being able to climb pipes, move and dispose of bodies, snap necks, knock opponents unconscious and jump from a balcony to another balcony, spending a minimum effort. 47 also happen to be a skilled driver and seen piloting helicopters and planes.
Agent 47 has a special level of skill when it comes to using improvised weapons such as explosives, sniper rifles, automatic weapons and bladed weapons. Being able to hold dual pistols firing both of them at the same time whilst hitting the targets. He is a perfect marksman, so well that the newspaper in Hitman: Blood Money called him "Legendary Agent 47".

References 

Fictional characters introduced in 2000
Video game protagonists
Ya'akov Yosef (18 October 1946 – 12 April 2013) was an Israeli rabbi. He was also a politician and served as a member of the Knesset for Shas between 1984 and 1988. He was born in Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine.

Yosef died from pancreatic cancer on 12 April 2013 at the Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem. He was 66.

References

Other websites
 Ya'akov Yosef at the Knesset website

1946 births
2013 deaths
Members of the Knesset
Rabbis from Jerusalem
Jewish Israeli politicians
Politicians from Jerusalem
Shas politicians
A tailstrike is when the tail of an airplane hits the runway. This can happen during takeoff or landing. During takeoff, a tailstrike can happen if the pilot raises the nose too early and the plane cannot take off in time. During a landing, a tailstrike can happen if the pilot raises the nose too high during landing.

Tailstrikes usually do not have serious effects, such as killing people. However, this means that the airline has to spend money to repair the plane before it can fly again. If the plane is not repaired correctly, it may cause metal fatigue and in the end, the plane can crash.

Examples of tailstrikes 
Emirates Flight 407
Pan Am Flight 845
Asiana Airlines Flight 214

Crashes caused by incorrect repairs after a tailstrike
China Airlines Flight 611
Japan Airlines Flight 123

References 

Aviation safety
David Starkey CBE FSA (born 3 January 1945) is a British historian. He is also a presenter on television and radio. His main topic is the British Royal Family.

Starkey was born in Kendal, Westmorland. He studied at Kendal Grammar School and at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, where he gained a PhD. In the early 1970s he moved to London, where he became a teacher. 

Starkey's television work includes: The Six Wives of Henry VIII, Monarchy by David Starkey, The Tudors, Henry VIII: The Mind of a Tyrant and The Churchills.

Personal life
Starkey lives in Highgate, London and Kent. He is an atheist. He is openly gay and lived with his partner James Brown. James Brown died in 2015.

References

Other websites 

1945 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
BBC radio presenters
English historians
British radio personalities
British teachers
English atheists
English television presenters
English television writers
Gay men
LGBT broadcasters
English LGBT writers
People from Cumbria
Joyce Carol Oates (born June 16, 1938) is an American writer. Oates has taught at Princeton University since 1978.

Early life
Oates was born in Lockport, New York. She was raised Catholic. When she was 14 she started writing. Oates graduated from Syracuse University with a degree in English in 1960.

Career
In 1960 Oates' first novel, With Shuddering Fall, was published by The Vanguard Press. In the 1990s and early 2000s, Oates wrote several books, mostly mystery novels, under the pen names "Rosamond Smith" and "Lauren Kelly". In 2011 a book Oates wrote about her life called A Widow’s Story was published.

References

1938 births
American atheists
American novelists
Living people
Writers from New York (state)
People from Lockport, New York
Princeton University faculty
O. Henry Award winners
Hey is a Polish rock band. It was started by Piotr Banach and Kasia Nosowska in 1991. Their first album, Fire, was released in February 1991.

Other websites
Official website

1991 establishments in Poland
2010s music groups
Polish musical groups
A club foot or clubfoot, also called congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), is a birth defect. In about half of children born with club foot both feet are affected.

References

Feet
Amal Nasser el-Din (; born 31 July 1928) is an Israeli Druze writer and politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1977 and 1988.

Nasser el-Din was born in Daliyat al-Karmel, Mandatory Palestine.

References

Other websites

 Amal Nasser el-Din Knesset webpage

1928 births
Living people
Druze
Members of the Knesset
Likud politicians
Israeli-Arab people
Die Form is a French electronic band. Philippe Fichot started Die Form in 1977. Their first album Die Puppe was released in 1982.

1977 establishments in Europe
1970s music groups
1980s music groups
1990s music groups
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
French musical groups
Musical groups established in 1977
1970s establishments in France
Killarney is a big town in County Kerry in Ireland. The town name is an Anglicisation of the Irish words Cill Airne. These words mean "the church of the sloe tree".

Location
Killarney is in the centre of County Kerry. It is on the north east side of a lake called Lough Leane. County Kerry is on the south west coast of Ireland. It is next to the Atlantic Ocean.

Tourism
Killarney is the main town in the Killarney National Park. People stay in the town to visit the tourist attractions in the area. There are many hotels and tourist shops in Killarney. It is also on the popular  tourist circuit called the Ring of Kerry. The route passes spectacular mountain and coastal scenery and many historic and cultural sites.

References

Towns in Ireland
County Kerry
Cebreros is a small city in Castile-Leon, Spain. It has the population of 3,223. Former Prime Minister of Spain,  Adolfo Suárez, was born here in 1932.

Cities in Castile and León
Municipalities in Castile and León
The Cathedral of Ávila is a Romanesque and Gothic church. It is in Ávila. It is just south of Old Castile, Spain. It also has a cemetery. It was built in 1475.

The Cathedral of Ávila was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.

References

Roman Catholic cathedrals in Spain
1475 establishments
15th-century buildings and structures
Ávila is a town in Castile and León. It is the capital of the Province of Ávila. 58,245 live here as of 2010.

References  

Towns in Spain
Capital cities in Spain
Municipalities in Castile and León
Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado (April 30, 1912 – December 15, 1995) was a Spanish politician and general. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Spain under Adolfo Suárez. He served from 23 September 1976 through 26 February 1981. He was also Spain's first Minister of Defense from 1977 to 1979.

Mellado died in a road accident in  Torremocha del Campo, Spain, aged 83.

References

1912 births
1995 deaths
Spanish generals
Politicians from Madrid
Road accident deaths
Deputy Prime Ministers of Spain
Spanish Roman Catholics
Fernando de Santiago y Díaz de Mendívil (July 23, 1910 – November 6, 1994) was a conservative Spanish politician. He was the deputy and interim prime minister of Spain during the Spanish transition to democracy in the late 1970s. 

He had earlier been a general in the Spanish Civil War and under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco.

1910 births
1994 deaths
Politicians from Madrid
Spanish military people
Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1st Marquis of the Ría of Ribadeo, Grandee of Spain (; 14 April 1926 – 3 May 2008) was a Spanish politician. He was the prime minister during the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship in Spain.

He died of cardiac arrest at his home in Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, aged 82.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Prime Ministers of Spain
Politicians from Madrid
The President of the Government of Spain (), is the head of Government of Spain. The office was created by the Constitution of 1978. The current Prime Minister is Pedro Sánchez. The first politician to carry the office of Prime Minister was Adolfo Suárez.

List of prime ministers (1976 – present) 
 1. Adolfo Suárez (5 July 1976 – 29 January 1981) (1932-2014)
 2. Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo (25 February 1981 – 1 December 1982) (1926-2008)
 3. Felipe González (1 December 1982 – 5 May 1996) (1942-)
 4. José María Aznar (5 May 1996 – 17 April 2004) (1953-)
 5. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (17 April 2004 – 21 December 2011) (1960-)
 6. Mariano Rajoy (21 December 2011 – 1 June 2018) (1955-)
 7. Pedro Sánchez (1 June 2018 – present) (1972-)

Living former prime ministers
There are four living former Spanish prime ministers:

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Adolfo Suárez (served 1976–1981) on 23 March 2014, aged 81.

References

Other websites

 www.lamoncloa.gob.es

 

Government of Spain
José María Alfredo Aznar López (; born 25 February 1953) is a Spanish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004.

References

Other websites

1953 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Spain
People from Madrid
The Railway Man is a 2013 British-Australian drama war movie. It is about a British officer who is captured by the Japanese during World War II, held prisoner, used as slave labour and tortured. He has psychological trauma from his experiences. Colin Firth plays Eric Lomax. Nicole Kidman plays Patti Lomax. 

Reviews of the movie were mixed to positive. It was released December 2013 in Australia. It was released April 2014 in the United States.

2013 drama movies
2010s war movies

British war movies
Australian drama movies
British drama movies
Swiss drama movies
Movies set in Asia
Movies set in the 1940s
Movies set in the 1980s
Thai culture
Democratic and Social Centre (in Spanish: Centro Democrático y Social, CDyS or CDS) was a centrist, social liberal political party in Spain. It was founded in 1982 by former prime minister Adolfo Suárez. In 2006, most of its remaining members merged into the People's Party.

References

Political parties in Spain
Adolfo Suárez
1982 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Spain
The L'Isle-Verte nursing home fire happened on January 23, 2014 at the Résidence du Havre nursing home in the town of L'Isle-Verte, Quebec, Canada at approximately 12:35 a.m.

An overnight worker talked to police and told Québecor Média that he was "95% sure" the fire was caused by a cigarette that was lit by a resident who refused to be let outside to smoke less than an hour earlier. He also said that the black smoke that was billowing from above the cracked open door of room 206 on the man's second-floor room. When the worker tried to help, he had "began to suffocate" and needed to leave. On his way out, he was able to rescue a man who had broken his leg by jumping from his balcony. In the fire, an estimated 32 people were killed and 15 people were injured.
Fire safety experts as well as groups such as the Canadian Association of Retired Persons, Ontario Retirement Communities Association, l'Association Québécoise de Défense des Personnes Retraitées et Préretraitées and the Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs have called for more strict fire safety measures including required sprinkler installation. As of 2014, 54% of Québec's private homes for the elderly have no sprinklers. The Québec health minister Réjean Hébert suggested that the requirements be more strengthened to put sprinklers into homes for semi-autonomous elderly.

References 

2010s fires
2014 disasters in Canada
Fires in North America
January 2014 events
2010s in Quebec
Jonathan Edward Schell (August 21, 1943 – March 25, 2014) was an American writer. He was also a visiting fellow at Yale University. He is best known for campaigning against nuclear weapons. He was born in New York City, New York.

Schell died from cancer on March 25, 2014 at his home in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. He was 70 years old.

References

Other websites

 Jonathan Schell  at the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization

1943 births
2014 deaths
American activists
American war correspondents
American essayists
Writers from New York City
Academics from New York City
Anti-nuclear activists
The 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup Riot was a riot that took place on June 14, 1994 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was the first riot in Vancouver since the tour opener for The Rolling Stones which lead to a clash between police officers and 2,000 Stones fans outside the Pacific Coliseum in 1972.

The riot took place after the New York Rangers defeated the Vancouver Canucks in Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals. The riot started on Robson and Thurlow Street after a man fell off of a streetlight into the crowd. When police, who were on bikes, were trying to escort paramedics into the crowd, some members of the crowd tried to take the bikes from the police. Police warned the crowd to clear out and retreated. 

After a while, riot police gathered in the crowd and fired tear gas. This caused the crowd to scatter in different directions. Lots of stores had their windows broken, including 50 windows smashed at a Eaton's store.
The tear gas that was fired drifted into the open windows of residents living on the West End. St. Paul's Hospital responded by putting guards at the emergency room entrance to prevent tear gas victims from entering there. They claimed that there was nothing that could be done for them. After a while, bowls filled with water were put outside by security guards for the people that were suffering from tear gas. The total damage to the downtown core was estimated at $1.1 million CAD.

References 

1994 in ice hockey
1990s riots
1994 in Canada
Crime in Canada
Vancouver Canucks
Now You See Me is a 2013 American caper thriller movie. It was produced by Bobby Cohen, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci. The movie was directed by Louis Leterrier. Now You See Me was released on May 31, 2013 in North America and on July 31, 2013 in France. The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and hold a 50% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was a box-office success and gained a sequel.

Cast 
 Jesse Eisenberg as J. Daniel Atlas 
 Mark Ruffalo as Dylan Rhodes
 Woody Harrelson as Merritt McKinney  
 Isla Fisher as Henley Reeves
 Dave Franco as Jack Wilder  
 Mélanie Laurent as Alma Dray
 Morgan Freeman as Thaddeus Bradley
 Michael Caine as Arthur Tressler 
 Michael Kelly as Agent Fuller
 Common as Agent Evans
 José Garcia as Étienne Forcier
 Elias Koteas as Lionel Shrike (uncredited)

References

Other websites 
Official website

2013 crime movies
2013 thriller movies
2010s mystery movies
American crime thriller movies
American mystery movies
English-language movies
French crime movies
French thriller movies
Movies set in Las Vegas
Movies set in Louisiana
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Paris
Robert F. Coleman (November 22, 1954 – March 24, 2014) was an American mathematician and professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked primarily in number theory, with specific interests in p-adic analysis and arithmetic geometry. He is also known for introducing p-adic Banach spaces into the study of modular forms.

Coleman died in his sleep on the night of March 24, 2014. He was 59 years old.

References

Other websites
 Robert F. Coleman at University of California, Berkeley Mathematics

1954 births
2014 deaths
Harvard University alumni
University of California, Berkeley faculty
American mathematicians
The actual number of diverted aircraft and passengers varies from different sources. Transport Canada stated that over 33,000 passengers on 224 flights arrived in Canada, while NAV CANADA stated that there were 239 flights. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien said that the number of flights was anywhere between 225 and 250 and that the number of passengers were between 30,000 and 45,000.

On the tenth anniversary of 9/11, President Barack Obama recalled Canada's help during that time, and he expressed his gratitude for Canada's friendship and solidarity.

References

Other websites
11-09-2001 Four Days in September
A CNN interview with then-Prime Minister Jean Chrétien the day after the attacks (Archived version at the Wayback Machine)

2001 in Canada
Aviation safety
September 11 attacks
Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris), is the only member of the genus Ziphius. It is the most widely distributed of all the beaked whales.

It is a record deep diver: 
"Cuvier’s beaked whales are likely to be the most extreme divers among marine mammals, able to go nearly 3km down and hold their breath for more than two hours".

History of discovery
The French anatomist Georges Cuvier, in his Sur les Ossemens fossiles (1823), first described the species based on an imperfect skull from the Mediterranean coast of France. A peasant had found it on the shore in 1803.

Cuvier named it Ziphius cavirostris. The specific name comes from the Latin cavus for "hollow" or "concave". This refers to the deep hollow in the skull, a diagnostic trait of the species. Cuvier believed it was an extinct species. In 1850 zoologists realized the species was still living, when Paul Gervais compared the type specimen to a whale stranded at Aresquiès, Hérault. He found the two to be identical.
Prey 
Cuvier's beaked whale feeds on several species of squid. They also prey on deep-sea fish. On March 27 2014 a Cuvier's beaked whale tracked by a satellite-linked tag set a new deep diving record for a sea mammal, plunging nearly two miles below the ocean surface.

Although it is in the Odontoceti, it has little use for teeth. As adults, two incisors at the front of the lower jaw stick forward. Basically, it sucks in prey by expanding its throat.

References 

Toothed whales
Anita Pallenberg (6 April 1944 – 13 June 2017) was an Italian actress and fashion designer. She starred in the movie Candy in 1968.  She also played Black Queen of Sogo in Barbarella in that same year. Pallenberg appeared in more than a dozen movies over 40 years.

Pallenberg became widely known in popular culture as the girlfriend of Brian Jones and later Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones.  She spent a lot of time with singer Marianne Faithfull, Mick Jagger's girlfriend in the late 1960s, who remained a friend of Pallenberg's. They appeared together in 2001 in the BBC situation comedy Absolutely Fabulous in episode four, "Donkey", with Faithfull playing God and Pallenberg The Devil.

Early life and death 
Pallenberg was born in Rome.  She died of complications from hepatitis C on 13 June 2017 in Chichester, West Sussex, aged 73.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Rome
Italian movie actors
Deaths from hepatitis
Infectious disease deaths in England
1944 births
2017 deaths
Barbarella is a 1968 French-Italian science fiction movie. It is about the title character in the 40th century. Jane Fonda plays Barbarella, who is based on a character from a comic book series. Roger Vadim directed the movie.

Other websites 

1968 science fiction movies
English-language movies
French science fiction movies
Italian science fiction movies
Movies directed by Roger Vadim
Paramount Pictures movies
Candy is a 1968 sex comedy movie. The movie is a series of pornographic stories related to high school students.

Ewa Aulin plays Candy. Ringo Starr plays Emanuel. Walter Matthau and Marlon Brando are also in the movie.

Candy was released in December 1968. The reviews were mostly positive. Its box office intake was good.

Other websites 

1968 comedy movies
1960s English-language movies
American sex comedy movies
French comedy movies
Italian comedy movies
Cast 
 Adam Sandler as Zohan Dvir/Scrappy Coco
 Emmanuelle Chriqui as Dalia Hakbarah
 Rob Schneider as Salim the taxi driver
 John Turturro as Fatoush "Phantom" Hakbarah
 Nick Swardson as Michael Klayman
 Lainie Kazan as Gail Klayman
 Ido Mosseri as Oori
 Daoud Heidami as Nasi
 John Paul DeJoria as Paul Mitchell
 Michael Buffer as Grant Walbridge
 Dave Matthews as James T. O'Skanlon
 Shelley Berman as Mr. Dvir
 Dina Doronne as Mrs. Dvir
 Kevin Nealon as community watch member
 Robert Smigel as Yosi
 Sayed Badreya as Haleem
 Ahmed Ahmed as Waleed
 Alec Mapa as Claude
 Chris Rock as Caribbean taxi driver

Release dates

References

Other websites 
Official website 

2008 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Columbia Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies produced by Adam Sandler
Movies set in Israel
Movies set in Asia
Movies set in New York City
Screenplays by Adam Sandler
Happy Madison movies
Movies directed by Dennis Dugan
Richard P. Guidry, known as Dick Guidry (September 22, 1929 – March 26, 2014) was a businessman from Galliano, Louisiana. He is a Democrat. He is a former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Lafourche Parish. He is thought to be the youngest member ever elected to the Louisiana House.

Guidry died in New Orleans, Louisiana, aged 84.

References

1929 births
2014 deaths
Businesspeople from Louisiana
Politicians from Louisiana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Haji Mohammad Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (Jawi: ‏محمد نجيب بن عبد الرزاق‎‎; born 23 July 1953) is a Malaysian politician. He became the sixth Prime Minister of Malaysia after being elected in 2009. He lost his re-election bid in the 2018 general election.

On 28 July 2020, the High Court convicted Najib on all seven counts of abuse of power, money laundering and criminal breach of trust, becoming the first Prime Minister of Malaysia to be convicted of corruption.

References

Other websites

kjknwndw

1953 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malaysia
Deputy Prime Ministers of Malaysia
The maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) is a species of beetle in the family Curculionidae. In the United States, it is called the greater rice weevil. It lives in many tropical areas around the world, and in the United States. It is a major pest of maize. This species attacks both crops that are still growing and those that have been harvested. It attacks wheat, rice, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, buckwheat, peas, and cottonseed. The maize weevil also attacks processed cereal products such as pasta, cAgassava, and various coarse, milled grains. It has even been known to attack fruit while in storage, such as apples.

References

Polyphaga
Agricultural pests
was a Japanese geneticist and evolutionary biologist. He went to the United States in 1951 as a visiting scholar to UCLA. He later became a citizen of the USA.

Biography 
Susumu Ohno was born of Japanese parents in Seoul, Korea, on February 1, 1928. The family returned to Japan after the war in 1945.

His passion for science came from his lifelong love of horses. He earned a Ph.D. in veterinary science at Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology in 1949, and later a Ph.D. and D.Sc. from Hokkaido University.

Scientific contributions 

Ohno suggested that gene duplication plays a major role in evolution in his classic book Evolution by Gene Duplication (1970).
Subsequent research has overwhelmingly confirmed the key role of gene duplication in molecular evolution. Sometimes. one gene copy, or "paralog", takes on a totally new function after a gene duplication event. This means one of the gene copies mutates to develop a function that was not present in the ancestral gene. In this way, a gene duplication may lead to new possibilities in its descendents.

Normally, a big change in gene function is resisted because the original function is needed, but after a duplication one gene carries on the original function. Therefore, a change of function in the second copy is possible without loss of fitness.
In his book, he also suggested that vertebrate genome is the result of one or more entire genome duplications. Variations of this idea have come to be known as the 2R hypothesis (also called "Ohno's hypothesis"). He indicated that mammalian X chromosomes are conserved among species: it has been referred to as Ohno's law. He also invented the term Junk DNA for segments of the DNA that have no known function.

Related pages 
Gene duplication
Polyploidy

References

Other websites 
 Biographical memoir by Ernest Beutler
 Biography by Ulrich Wolf
 Tamil work by Susumu Ohno
 Japanese-Tamil link

1928 births
2000 deaths
Evolutionary biologists
Japanese scientists
People from Seoul
Geneticists
Arjen Anthony Lucassen (born 3 April 1960) is a Dutch singer and record producer.

Career
Lucassen started his music career in 1980 as a guitarist for the band Bodine. In 1984 Lucassen left the band to play guitar for Vengeance. He left the band in 1992.

In 1994 he released his first solo album, Pools of Sorrow, Waves of Joy. He played most of the instruments on the album. The album was not successful. In 2001 an album Lucassen made with Astrid van der Veen called Fate of a Dreamer was released. In 2009 Lucassen started a new side project, Guilt Machine.

References

Other websites

1960 births
Living people
Dutch guitarists
Musicians from North Holland
People from Hilversum
Rock guitarists
The Learjet 24 is a twin-turbojet civil aircraft. It is used as a business jet. It is a modern variant of the Learjet 23. It flew for the first time in 1966. It was built between 1966 and 1980.

Civil aircraft
Martin Edward Elkort (April 18, 1929 – November 19, 2016) is an American photographer, illustrator and writer. He is best known for his street photography. Many of his works are held and displayed by several well known art museums in the United States.

Elkort was born in the New York City, New York borough of The Bronx. He grew up during the Great Depression. He married Edythe in 1953. He now lives in Los Angeles, California with his wife.

References

Other websites
 
 

1929 births
American illustrators
American photographers
Writers from New York City
2016 deaths
The Killarney National Park is a national park in County Kerry in Ireland. There are mountains, lakes, woods and waterfalls in the park. The size of the park is . The highest mountain range in Ireland (called McGillycuddy's Reeks) is in the park. The park is to the south and west of the town of Killarney.

Wildlife
There are different kinds of animals in the park. There are red deer and white tailed eagles. The eagles were reintroduced into the park in 2007. Local farmers disagreed with the reintroduction because they can kill lambs.

Status
The park is an Irish national park. It is also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

References

County Kerry
National parks in the Republic of Ireland
Biosphere reserves
Louis Lincoln Emmerson (December 27, 1863 – February 4, 1941) was a Republican politician. He was the Governor of Illinois. He served from 1929 to 1933. Before serving as governor, Emmerson served as Illinois Secretary of State from 1917 to 1929.

1863 births
1941 deaths
Governors of Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Eulaulah Donyll Hathaway (also known as Lalah Hathaway; born December 16, 1968) is an American contemporary R&B and jazz singer and musician. She has had several hit singles. They include "Let Me Love You" (a 1994 song) and "Baby Don't Cry" in 1990.

Lalah Hathaway is the daughter of late singer-songwriter Donny Hathaway.

Hathaway was born in Chicago.

References

Singer-songwriters from Chicago
American jazz musicians
American R&B musicians
Musicians from Chicago
1968 births
Living people
Ice Age is an American animated movie series. There are currently five movies: Ice Age (2002), Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006), Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009), Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012), and Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)  An animated movie that was a spin-off of the Ice Age franchise, which was titled The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild was released on January 28, 2022. A sixth film is in development.

Movies
  Ice Age (2002)
 Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006)
 Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009)
 Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012)
 Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)

Spin-off
 The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild (2022)

References

Animated movie series
Animated movies
Mass media franchises introduced in 2002
Blue shift is one example of the Doppler effect. It is the opposite effect to redshift.
 
Doppler blueshift is caused by movement of a source towards the observer. The term applies to any decrease in wavelength caused by relative motion, even outside the visible spectrum. 

The wavelength of any reflected or emitted photon or other particle is shortened in the direction of travel.
Doppler blueshift is used in astronomy to determine relative motion:
 The Andromeda Galaxy is moving toward our own Milky Way galaxy within the Local Group. When observed from earth, its light shows a blueshift.
 Components of a binary star system will be blueshifted when moving towards Earth
 When observing spiral galaxies, the side spinning toward us will have a slight blueshift relative to the side spinning away from us.
 Blazars may emit relativistic (near the speed of light) jets toward us that appear blueshifted.
 Nearby stars such as Barnard's Star are moving toward us, resulting in a very small blueshift.
 Doppler blueshift of distant objects (high z) can be got from the much larger cosmological redshift. This shows relative motion in the expanding universe.
References 

Astronomical phenomena
Light
Bakewell is a small town in Derbyshire Dales, Derbyshire, England. About 4,000 people live in the town.

Towns in Derbyshire
Matthew John Robinson (24 October 1985 – 21 February 2014) was an Australian snowboarder. He was a Paralympian. He won Australia's first IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup snowboard gold medal in Copper Mountain, Colorado in the United States. In February 2014, he got head and neck injuries after an accident at the La Molina ski resort in Spain. He was sent to fly back to Australia by plane soon after.

Robinson died from cardiac arrest on 21 February 2014 while refueling in Kuwait. He was 28 years old. His memorial service was held in Perth, Western Australia on 7 March. At the time of his death, he was living in Melbourne, Victoria with his fiancée.

References

Other websites
 Matthew Robinson obituary at the West Announcements website

1985 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths
Australian sportspeople
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Snowboarders
Voice might mean:

Voice, the sound when someone speaks or sings
Voice (grammar), the way subject and object work in a sentence, such as passive voice
Voice (polyphony), in music, several melodic lines being sung or played at the same time
Voice acting, doing a voice for a performance without appearing
Shane Albert Doan (born October 10, 1976) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player currently serving as chief hockey development officer for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Doan spent the entirety of his 21-season NHL career with the Coyotes franchise, beginning with the Winnipeg Jets in 1995 before playing in Arizona for two decades.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Doan played 3 seasons with the Kamloops Blazers of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time there, he was able to win the Memorial Cup two years in a row with the Blazers and won the Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the Memorial Cup Tournament.
He was drafted with the 7th overall pick by the Winnipeg Jets in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. In the 2003-04 season, he was named the third captain in Phoenix Coyotes history, replacing Teppo Numminen, who was traded to the Dallas Stars. He signed a 4-year, $21.2 million contract with the Coyotes on September 14, 2012. On August 30, 2017, Doan officially announced his retirement from the NHL.

Personal life
He grew up in a religious family and continues to be a practicing Christian. He also writes Bible verse Romans 8:28 on his hockey sticks. In April 2011 Doan along with his brother Brook appeared as the "Prey" on the television series Mantracker.

References

Other websites 

1976 births
American Hockey League players
Arizona Coyotes players
Canadian Christians
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Phoenix Coyotes players
Springfield Falcons players
Winnipeg Jets (1979–96) players
Memorial Cup winners
Mycoplasma genitalium is a small parasitic bacterium which lives on the ciliated epithelial cells of the primate genital and respiratory tracts.

It has one of the smallest known genomes, and is one of the smallest bacteria. Other very small bacteria are the endosymbiont Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, and the recently discovered bacterium Nanoarchaeum. The smallest known free living bacterium is Pelagibacter ubique with 1.3 Mb.

Origin and isolation 
Mycoplasma genitalium was originally isolated in 1980 from the urethras of two male humans with non-gonococcal urethritis.  Infection by M. genitalium is fairly common, and is transmitted between partners during unprotected sexual intercourse. It can be treated with antibiotics. Much remains to be discovered about its role in sexual disease.
Genome 
M. genitalium has 525 genes. There are 482 protein-encoding genes in a circular chromosome of 582,970 base pairs. An initial study of the M. genitalium genome with shotgun sequencing was done by Peterson in 1993. It was then sequenced by Fraser and others. It was found to contain only 470 predicted coding regions, including genes required for DNA replication, transcription and translation, DNA repair, cellular transport, and energy metabolism. It was the second complete bacterial genome ever sequenced, after Haemophilus influenzae.

References 

Model organisms
Gram-negative bacteria
Axe (known as Lynx in United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia and New Zealand) are a brand of grooming products. They are marketed more towards younger men. 

It was inspired by Unilever's other brand Impulse and was first launched in 1983. Unilever attempted to launch Axe in the rest of Europe but they had to change the name to Lynx because of trademark problems. The company has also run into controversy. Their advertisements have been criticized for their supposed promotion of encouraging sexual promiscuity and sexism.

References

Other websites
Official website (Axe)
Official website (Lynx)

Perfumery
Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!! (English: Downtown's We Aren't Errand Boys!) is an Japanese variety show show. It is shown on the Nippon Television network and features the popular Japanese owarai duo, Downtown. The show is popular for its "no laughing" batsu games where the cast has to endure many ridiculous situations for 24 hours in a place which the theme is and must not laugh or they will be hit with a weapon on the buttocks. Usually, this program is shown for about 6 hours on the New Year's Eve. This program has a long broadcast period after Shōten in Nippon Television.

Cast

Regular
Downtown's Hitoshi Matsumoto (Matsumoto Hitoshi) and Masatoshi Hamada (Hamada Masatoshi)
Hitoshi Matsumoto is taking charge of the composition of this program.He suggests many of plans.
Masatoshi Hamada does chairman advance.
Hōsei Yamasaki (Yamasaki Hōsei)
He is an indispensable character to this program. 
Cocorico Naoki Tanaka (Tanaka Naoki) and Shōzō Endō (Endō Shōzō)