Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Politics
 1885 (Meiji 18): Ito Hirobumi became 1st Prime Minister
 1888 (Meiji 21): Kuroda Kiyotaka became 2nd Prime Minister
 1889 (Meiji 22): Yamagata Aritomo became 3rd Prime Minister
 1891 (Meiji 24): Matsukata Masayoshi became 4th Prime Minister
 1892 (Meiji 25): Ito became 5th Prime Minister
 1896 (Meiji 29): Matsukata became 6th Prime Minister
 1898 (Meiji 31): Ito became 7th Prime Minister
 1898 (Meiji 31): Ōkuma Shigenobu became 8th Prime Minister
 1898 (Meiji 31): Yamagata became 9th Prime Minister
 1900 (Meiji 33): Ito became 10th Prime Minister
 1901 (Meiji 34): Katsura Tarō became 11th Prime Minister
 1906 (Meiji 39): Saionji Kinmochi became 12th Prime Minister
 1908 (Meiji 41): Katsura became 13th Prime Minister
 1911 (Meiji 44): Saionji became 14th Prime Minister

Gallery

Related pages 
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese era name

References

Other websites 

 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1868 establishments in Japan
1912 disestablishments
20th-century disestablishments in Japan
Pheasants are a group of large birds in the order Galliformes. Males pheasants are usually larger than the females, and they have feathers of bright colours and long tails. There are 35 species of pheasant in 11 different genera.

In many countries pheasant species are hunted, often illegally, as game, and several species are threatened by this and other human activities.

Chukar is the official National bird of Pakistan.

References
Beebe, William. 1918-22. A Monograph of the Pheasants. 1st edition in 4 volumes: H. F. Witherby, London. Reprint: 1990, Dover Publications.(4 volumes bound as 2).  and . Republished as: Pheasants: Their Lives and Homes. 2 vols. 1926. Single volume edition: New York Zoological Society, 1936.)
Green-Armytage, Stephen. 2002. Extraordinary Pheasants.Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York. Book .
 Madge and McGowan, Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse
Other websites
 Birdlife International status page 
 Illinois State Academy of Science (ISAS)
 Pheasants & Peafowl - Aviculture & Conservation 
 Pheasant videos on the Internet Bird Collection
 Pheasant Information and Photos - South Dakota Birds and Birding
 Pheasant Conservation 

Phasianidae
AOC can mean:

 AOC International
Age of consent for sexual relationships
 Air Operations Center - United States Air Force command and control (C2) system
 Albanian Orthodox Church
 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (born 1989), American politician
 Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain (born 1993), English footballer
 Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée, a certification for French agricultural products
 Army Ordnance Corps, the predecessor of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) of the British Army
 Articles of Confederation
Galena is a mineral and an important lead ore.

Galena could also mean:

Places in the United States:
Galena, Alaska
Galena, Illinois
Galena, Kansas
Galena, Maryland
Galena, Missouri
Galena, Ohio
Bodies of water in the United States:
Lake Galena (Illinois)
Lake Galena (Pennsylvania)
Galena River (Illinois)
Galena River (Indiana)
USS Galena, United States Navy ships
Ivax Pharmaceuticals, a company previously known as Galena.
Polytonality is the use in music of several keys at the same time.  Music such as this is called polytonal.

Bitonality is the use in music of two keys at the same time.  Music such as this is called bitonal.

Most traditional music is "in a particular key" e.g. in "C major" or in "D major" or in "D minor".  Music that is in C major uses the notes of a C major scale.

In 20th century some composers sometimes wrote music which is in more than one key at once.  A well-known example is the beginning of the second tableau of Igor Stravinsky's ballet, Petrushka. The first clarinet plays a melody that uses the notes of the C major chord, while the second clarinet plays a different version of the same melody using the notes of the F sharp major chord.

Composers who have used bitonality or polytonality include Igor Stravinsky, Darius Milhaud, Béla Bartók, Charles Ives and many others.

Music theory
The M1 motorway is an important motorway in England. It joins London and Leeds. It was the second motorway to be built in the UK, after the Preston bypass (which later formed part of the M6). It was the first UK motorway to be built that joined two cities, London and Birmingham.

Location 
The motorway is 193 miles (310 km) long. It was built in four phases. Some of the motorway was opened in 1959. Other sections opened between 1965 and 1968. Two extensions were opened in 1977 and 1999.

The motorway is part of the unsigned European route E13.

History 
The first section of the motorway opened between Junction 5 (Watford) and Junction 18 (Rugby). It opened on 2 November 1959. This included two of the motorway's spurs, the M10 at Junction 7, and the M45 at Junction 17. It followed near to the A5.
In 1965, an extension from Junction 18 towards Yorkshire was built. The motorway takes a more northerly route through the East Midlands. It passes near Leicester, Loughborough and Nottingham to Sheffield . Here the M18 splits from the M1 at Junction 32.

In 1972 an extension of the M1 was opened into central Leeds. It was called the Leeds South Eastern Motorway. It meets the Leeds South Western Motorway (M621) at Junction 43.

The first motorway service station was built on the M1 in 1959. It is currently operated by RoadChef.
Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | M1 motorway junctions
|-
!scope=col|mile
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Southbound"|Southbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Northbound"|Northbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Coordinates
|- style="text-align:center;"
|7.0
|11.3
| North Circular (West), Brent Cross, Wembley, Hanger Lane, (A406 West)
| J1Southern terminus
| Start of motorway
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|9.19.2
|14.6  14.8
| Central London (The City), HollowayNorth Circular (A406)(E) A1
| J2
|  No access
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|12.0
|19.3
|London Gateway services
|Services
|London Gateway services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|13.213.5
|21.3  21.8
| Harrow, Edgware A41 (A406 North)
| J4
|  No access
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|17.117.5
|27.5  28.1
| Harrow, Aylesbury A41Watford A4008
| J5
| J5
| Aylesbury, Watford, M25 (West) A41
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|19.720.0
|31.7  32.2
| North Watford A405
| J6
| St Albans, Harlow, M25 (East) A405
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|20.420.8
|32.9  33.5
| Heathrow Airport, Gatwick Airport, M40, M4, M3
Stansted Airport, Dartford, M11, M20
| J6aM25 interchange
|  No access
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|22.522.7
|36.2  36.6
| St Albans, Hatfield A414
| J7
|  No access
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|23.523.8
|37.8  38.3
| Hemel Hempstead
| J8
| Hemel Hempstead A414
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|27.928.3
|44.9  45.6
| Redbourn A5183
| J9
| Dunstable, Redbourn A5183
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|30.330.6
|48.8  49.2
| Luton Airport A1081
| J10
| Luton (S) & Airport A1081
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|33.734.0
|54.3  54.7
| Luton (Centre), Dunstable A505
| J11
| Luton (Centre), Dunstable A505
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
|Dunstable (North), Aylesbury A5, A505, A5505
|J11A
|Dunstable (North), Aylesbury A5, A505, A5505
|
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|38.9
|62.6
|Toddington services
|Services
|Toddington services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|38.538.9
|62.0  62.6
| Flitwick A5120
| J12
| Flitwick A5120 
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|45.245.4
|72.7  73.1
| Bedford A421Woburn, Ampthill A507
| J13
| Bedford, Milton Keynes (South) A421
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|49.750.2
|80.0  80.8
| Milton Keynes, Newport Pagnell A509
| J14
| Milton Keynes, Newport Pagnell A509
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|53.7
|86.5
|Newport Pagnell services
|Services
|Newport Pagnell services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|61.862.3
|99.4  100.2
| Northampton, Wellingborough A45
| J15
| Northampton, Wellingborough A45
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|64.364.9
|103.5  104.5
| Northampton, Oxford A43 (M40)Northampton services
| J15aServices
| Northampton, Oxford A43 (M40) Northampton Services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|67.968.3
|109.2  109.9
| Northampton A4500
| J16
| Daventry A45
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|75.1
|120.8
|75.1
|120.8
|Watford Gap services
|Services
|Watford Gap services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|76.676.9
|123.3  123.8
|  No access
| J17
| Coventry (S) M45
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|78.578.9
|126.3  126.9
| Daventry, DIRFT A428
| J18
| Hinckley A5 Rugby A428DIRFT
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|82.382.7
|132.4  133.1
| Felixstowe, Corby, Kettering A14
| J19M6/A14 interchange
| The North West  Coventry, Birmingham M6
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|85.586.1
|137.6 138.5
| Lutterworth A4303Rugby (A426)
| J20
| Lutterworth A4303Market Harborough A4304
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|96.196.6
|154.6  155.4
| Coventry, Birmingham M69 (M6)Leicester A5460
| J21
| Coventry M69Leicester A5460
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|97.7
|157.2
|Leicester Forest East services
|Services
|Leicester Forest East services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|99.399.5
|159.8  160.1
| No access
| J21a
| Leicester (N), Newark A46
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|104.3104.7
|167.8  168.5
|167.8  168.5
| Leicester A50, Coalville A511
| J22
| Ashby, Coalville A511
|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|108.8109.2
|175.1  175.8
| Loughborough, Shepshed A512
| J23
| Loughborough, Shepshed A512
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|113.4113.6
|182.5  182.8
| The SOUTH WEST, Tamworth, Birmingham, A42 (M42)
| J23a  Services
| East Midlands  A453Donington Park services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|114.9115.4
|184.9  185.7
| Nottingham, East Midlands  A453 Donington Park services
| J24
| Stoke A50Derby (A6)Nottingham (S) A453
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|115.8116.2
| 186.3  187.0
| Stoke A50Derby (A6)
| J24a
|  No access
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|120.0120.5
|193.2  193.9
| Nottingham, Derby A52
| J25
| Derby, Nottingham A52
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|124.1
|199.8
|Trowell services
|Services
|Trowell services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|126.0126.6
|202.8  203.7
| Nottingham  A610
| J26
| Ripley, Nottingham A610
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|131.5132.0
| 211.7  212.4
| Heanor, Hucknall A608
| J27
| Mansfield A608
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|135.0135.5
|217.2  218.0
| Derby A38Matlock (A615)
| J28
| Mansfield A38Matlock (A615)
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|138.3
|222.5
|Tibshelf services
|Services
|Tibshelf services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|141.7142.3
| 228.1  229.0
| Mansfield A617Matlock (A632)
| J29
| Chesterfield A617
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Markham Vale A6192Bolsover (A632)
| J29a
| Markham Vale A6192Bolsover (A632)
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|148.4148.8
|238.9  239.5
| Chesterfield (A619) Newark A616
| J30
| Sheffield (S) A6135Worksop (A619)
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|151.3
|243.5
|Woodall services
|Services
|Woodall services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|153.8154.2
|247.5  248.2
| Worksop A57
| J31
| Sheffield (SE), Rotherham (S) A57
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|156.3156.6
|251.6  252.1
| The NORTH, Doncaster, Hull M18
| J32M18 interchange
| The NORTH, Doncaster, Hull, Rotherham (E) M18
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|158.8159.2
|255.6  256.2
| Sheffield (C), Rotherham (C) A630
| J33
| J33
| Sheffield (C), Rotherham (C) A630
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|161.5161.7
|259.9  260.3
| Sheffield (E), Rotherham (C), Meadowhall A6109:
| J34
| Sheffield (E), Rotherham (C), Meadowhall A6178:
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|164.9165.4
|265.4  266.2
| Rotherham (N) A629
| J35
| Rotherham (N) A629
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|166.7166.9
|268.2 268.6
|  No access
| J35a
| Manchester A616
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|168.0168.5
|270.3  271.2
| Sheffield (N), Barnsley A61
| J36
| Barnsley (S) A61
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|172.1172.6
|276.9  277.8
| Barnsley, Manchester A628
| J37
| Manchester, Barnsley A628
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|176.4176.9
|283.9 284.7
| Huddersfield A637
| J38
| Huddersfield A637
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|178.5
|287.2
|Woolley Edge services
|Services
|Woolley Edge services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|179.9180.4
|289.5  290.4
| Denby Dale A636
| J39
| Wakefield A636
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|182.6183.0
|293.8  294.5
|293.8  294.5
| Wakefield, Dewsbury A638
| J40
| Dewsbury, Wakefield A638
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|185.1185.6
|297.9  298.7
| Wakefield, Morley A650
| J41
| Wakefield A650
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|186.5187.0
| 300.1  301.0
| Hull, Pontefract, Manchester, Bradford M62
| J42M62 interchange
| Manchester, Bradford, Leeds/Bradford Hull M62
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|188.4189.0
|303.2  304.1
|  No access
| J43
| Leeds M621
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|189.4189.9
|304.8  305.6
| Leeds A639(M621)
| J44
| Leeds (S) A639
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|190.8191.2
| 307.1  307.7
| Leeds A63
| J45
| Leeds (SE) A63
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|193.7194.0
|311.7  312.2
| Leeds (E) A6120
| J46
| Leeds (E), Leeds/Bradford  A6120Selby A63
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|196.6197.0
| 316.4  317.1
| Castleford A656Garforth A642
| J47
| Garforth A642The SOUTH (A1(M))
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|197.7
|318.1
| Start of motorway
| A1(M), J43Northern terminus
| The NORTH, Wetherby A1(M)York (A64)
| 
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
Data from driver location signs/distance marker posts are used to provide distance and carriageway identification information. Where a junction spans several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-
References

Other websites 
 CBRD Motorway Database - M6
 Highway Agency 

Motorways in England
Teddy Randazzo (May 13, 1935 – November 21, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter and record producer, best known for his work in the 1950s and 1960s. One of the groups he worked with was Little Anthony and the Imperials.

Randazzo appeared as himself in a 1962 movie, Don't Knock the Twist, which was about the Twist craze of the early 1960s.

Singers from New York City
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
1935 births
2003 deaths
Kaspar Hauser (born probably 30 April  1812; died 17 December  1833) was a child who lived in Germany. His early life is a mystery. Kaspar appeared in the street in 1828, not able to talk normally, and no one knew where he had come from.
Discovery
On May 26 1828 the boy who became known as Kaspar Hauser was found in the streets of Nuremberg, Germany. He was dressed like a simple country person and could hardly talk.  He carried with him two letters.  One letter seems to have been written by a poor workman and it was addressed to a captain in the army.  The writer of the letter says that he had looked after the boy since 1812 and that the boy wants to serve the king in the army.  He asks the captain to take the boy or to hang him.  There is no date on the letter.  The other letter looked as if it was from his mother to the poor workman who had been looking after him.  It says that the child was born on April 30th 1812 and that he was called Kaspar but that he has no second name.  It says that his father was a soldier and that the boy should become a soldier when he is 17.  The mother writes that she herself is too poor to look after him.
The boy was taken to an army captain whose name was Wessenig. The only things Kaspar could say (in German) were: "I want to be a knight, as my father was," and "Horse! Horse!" The captain asked him lots of other questions but the boy only cried and said "Don't know."  He was taken to a police station where he could only write his name: Kaspar Hauser.

Early Life

He spent the next two months in a tower where a jailor looked after him.  Many people came to see him.  He smiled, and he walked like a baby.  He was probably 16 years old, but his thinking was like a small child, and he would only drink water and eat bread.
It took a long time, but Kaspar was taught to speak, and slowly told people about his life.  He said that he had spent his life locked up in a small room with only a straw bed to sleep in and a wooden horse to play with. He was only given bread and water. Sometimes the water tasted strange because it had something inside that made him go to sleep.  When he woke up from such a sleep he found that his hair and fingernails had been cut.  Later he was visited by a man who never showed his face. The man taught him to speak a little bit, and then let him go.  Kaspar walked down the streets of Nuremburg and then fainted. 

People in many countries heard about the mysterious boy and tried to find out who he was.  Some people thought he was related to the Grand Duke of Baden.  Some people thought it was all a big joke.

Hauser was then taken into care by a schoolteacher, Friedrich Daumer, who taught him to speak, read and write. Kaspar learned quickly.

Attempted Murder
Attempted Murder

On October 17 1829, a hooded man tried to kill Hauser with a large knife but managed only to wound his forehead. People were worried that the person might try to kill him again, so he was given to someone else to be looked after.  He was given a job as a copyist.  Because someone had tried to murder him some people thought it proved that he was related to a noble family in the house of Baden.

Lord Stanhope

A British nobleman, Lord Stanhope, was interested in Hauser and gave him presents and tried to get permission to look after him.  He said that Hauser was Hungarian and not of noble blood. Many historians thought that Lord Stanhope himself might have been from the house of Baden and that was why he was interested in Kaspar.

Death
Death

On 14 December  1833, Hauser was told to go to a garden where he would find out about the family he came from.  When he got there he was attacked by a stranger who stabbed him in the chest.  He managed to get home but died three days later.  No one knew who had murdered him, although a strange note was found in a black purse saying that Kaspar would not be able to tell people who had killed him, but that he was from the Bavarian border and that his initials were MLÖ."   No one ever found out who the murderer was, and no one ever found out who Kaspar was.

Popular Media

The story of Kaspar Hauser has been made into movies, both in German and in English.  Books have been written about him and lots of people have made guesses about who he might have been. Some people have even guessed that he was just pretending, but it seems unlikely that he could have kept that up for several years.

1810s births
1833 deaths

Mysterious people
People from Nuremberg
A police station is a building where police officers work. Other members of the law enforcement may work there as well. These buildings often contain offices and accommodation for staff.

A small police station may have nothing apart from office space. Some police stations have cells for holding people who have been arrested. They may also have special rooms for interviewing people and rooms for storing evidence.
"The Twist" was a song written by Hank Ballard. Ballard's version of the song was not a hit, but a cover version by Chubby Checker became an international hit and made the dance very popular.

Checker followed with "Let's Twist Again", which was another huge hit.

References 

Dances
Pop music
A cover version (or simply "cover") is a song which is re-recorded by a singer or band, after another artist has released a recording of it. Sometimes the versions are similar, but sometimes they are very different.

Many songs become more popular as cover versions than in their original recordings. Paul Revere and the Raiders recorded two songs, "Louie, Louie" and "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone", that were bigger hits for other bands (The Kingsmen and The Monkees, respectively) than their versions.

A few songs are covered so many times by different artists, that the songs become standards. "Without You" (written by Peter Ham and Tom Evans of the band Badfinger) was first covered by Harry Nilsson, then later by dozens of other singers, including Mariah Carey. "Yesterday" and "Something", written by Paul McCartney and George Harrison of The Beatles (respectively), are also standards.
Famous cover versions
 "The Twist" (written and recorded by Hank Ballard, and later covered by Chubby Checker)
 "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" (first recorded by Gladys Knight and the Pips, then later by Marvin Gaye)
 "Tainted Love" (first recorded by Gloria Jones, then later by Soft Cell)
 "It's Gonna Take a Miracle" (first recorded by The Royalettes, then later by Deniece Williams)
Eurodance cover versions
 8 feat Mr Mister: Broken Wings (Mr Mister)
 20 Century: You'll Be in My Heart (Phil Collins)
 Alcazar: This Is the World We Live In (Genesis)
 Andrew Spencer: Zombie (The Cranberries)
 Aquagen: Hard to Say I'm Sorry (Chicago)
 Aria Pozzi: Joe le taxi (Vanessa Paradis)
 Aurora featuring Naimee Coleman: Ordinary World (Duran Duran)
 Axxis: Here Comes the Rain Again (Eurythmics)
 Beat Factory: Nothing's Gonna Change My Love for You (Glenn Medeiros); Take on Me (A-ha)
 Bloqbusters: Forever Young (Alphaville)
 Bluestar: Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) (Eurythmics)
 Boney M. vs Sash: Ma Baker (Boney M.)
 Boys Town Gang: Can't Take My Eyes Off You (Frankie Valli)
 Cascada: What Hurts the Most (Rascal Flatts)
 Candy: Words (F. R. David)
 Chris Rockford vs Jennifer Paige: Crush (Jennifer Paige)
 CK n Supreme Dream Team: Dreamer (Supertramp)
 Co.Ro & Taleesa: Because the Night (Patti Smith)
 Colton Ford & Pepper Mashay: Signed Sealed Delivered (Stevie Wonder)
Crystal K Feat Melina: The Final Countdown (Europe)
 Dana International: Woman in Love (Barbra Streisand)
 Dance Floor Dons: Sweet Dreams My LA Ex (Rachel Stevens)
 Deja Vu featuring Tasmin: Against All Odds (Phil Collins); I Don't Wanna Miss a Thing (Aerosmith)
 DJ Analyser vs D JMC: We Belong (Pat Benatar)
 DJ Miko: Hot Stuff (Donna Summer)
 DJ Speedo featuring Angelica: There You'll Be (Faith Hill)
 DJ Yanou & Do: Heaven (Bryan Adams)
 East Side Beat: Ride Like the Wind (Christopher Cross)
 E-rotic: Angel Eyes; SOS; The Winner Takes It All (ABBA)
 Florida Inc: Fuck It (I Don't Want You Back) (Eamon)
 Gigi D'Agostino: The Riddle (Nik Kershaw)
 Global Deejays: The Sound of San Francisco (Scott McKenzie: San Francisco)
 Hi Tack: Let's Dance (David Bowie)
 Ignition X: It's My Life (Talk Talk)
 Interactive: Forever Young (Alphaville)
Jan Wayne: Because the Night (Patti Smith); Only You (Yazoo); Take My Breath Away (Berlin); Total Eclipse of the Heart (Bonnie Tyler); Here I Am (Scorpions: Send Me an Angel); She's Like the Wind (Patrick Swayze)
 Jaybee featuring Morris: Shattered Dreams (Johnny Hates Jazz)
 Johnny Crockett: Shout (Tears for Fears)
 Karen Perry: Fame (Irene Cara)
 Kate Ryan: Désenchantée; Libertine (Mylène Farmer)
 Keira Green: All Out of Love (Air Supply)
 King of House: Billie Jean (Michael Jackson)
 Kopykatz: Gonna Make You Sweat (C & C Music Factory)
 Laurent Wolf featuring Fake: Another Brick (Fake)
 Linda O: Because the Night (Patti Smith)
 Liquid Dance: First Time (Robin Beck)
 Lunatic DJs: Baby Love (The Supremes)
 Mad'House: Like a Prayer, Holiday, ... (Madonna)
 Mary Griffin: Knock on Wood (Amii Stewart)
 Maurizzo: Here Comes the Rain (Eurythmics)
 Max Factor: Go Your Own Way (Fleetwood Mac)
 Mega Mania: Summer of 69 (Bryan Adams)
 Milk Inc.: The Sun Always Shines on TV (A-ha)
Mirabeau: Back from Outta Space (Gloria Gaynor: I Will Survive)
 Missingheart: Moonlight Shadow (Mike Oldfield)
 Mixtery: Bring Me to Life (Evanescence, Daredevil soundtrack)
 N-Trance: Do You Think I'm Sexy (Rod Stewart)
 Nightflyer: Voyage voyage (Desireless)
 No Secrets: Kids in America (Kim Wilde)
 Nouky: When the Rain Begins to Fall (Jermaine Jackson & Pia Zadora)
 Novaspace: Beds Are Burning (Midnight Oil); Dancing with Tears in My Eyes (Ultravox); Run to You (Bryan Adams); So Lonely (The Police); Time After Time (Cyndi Lauper); Wicked Game (Chris Isaak); Your Eyes (Vladimir Cosma)
 Pascal: I Think We're Alone Now (Tiffany)
 Paulina Rubio: I Was Made for Lovin' You (Kiss)
 Playhouse: I Think We're Alone Now (Tiffany)
 Perfecto: Anything for Love (Meat Loaf)
 Power Pull feat Sun Ray: Hungry Eyes (Eric Carmen)
 Pulsedriver: Cambodia (Kim Wilde)
 Punk Division: Seven Nation Army (The White Stripes)
 Richard Grey: Warped Bass (Soft Cell: Tainted Love)
 RIP: Shut Up (The Black Eyed Peas)
Rochelle: Bring Me to Life (Evanescence, Daredevil soundtrack)
 Royal Gigolos: California Dreaming (The Mamas & the Papas); No Milk Today (Herman's Hermits)
 Sugarcubes: 99 Red Balloons (Nena)
 Sylver: Lay All Your Love on Me (ABBA)
 Tamperer featuring Maya: Feel It (Jackson Five)
 The Cover Girlz: You're Beautiful (James Blunt)
 Thelma Houston: Don't Leave Me This Way (Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes)
 The Kinky Boyz: You Spin Me Round (Dead or Alive)
 Ultra Flirt: Dancing with Tears in My Eyes (Ultravox); I Was Made for Lovin' You (Kiss)
 Undercover: Baker Street (Gerry Rafferty)
 Uniting Nations: Out of Touch (Hall & Oates)
 Vanguarde: Gimme Gimme Gimme (ABBA, Façon Benny Benassi)
 Vasco & Millboy: The Sun Always Shines on TV (A-ha)
 Whigfield: Last Christmas (Wham!)
 Wonderland: Heaven Is a Place on Earth (Belinda Carlisle)
Sources

Musical terminology
The Kingsmen were a popular American band of the early 1960s. Their most famous hit was "Louie, Louie". Many people believed the song contained obscenity or suggestive lyrics, and tried to have the song banned. An American court decided the song was not obscene, and the controversy over the song only helped to promote sales of the record.

The Kingsmen had other hits, including "Jolly Green Giant", a parody of the mascot of Green Giant vegetables. They appeared in a movie, How to Stuff a Wild Bikini, accompanying Annette Funicello onstage.

American rock bands
Musical groups from Oregon
1959 establishments in the United States
Musical groups established in 1959
20th-century establishments in Oregon
Obscenity is a term that is used to describe words, images or actions that offend the sexual morality most people have or had at the time. The word is often used in a legal context. The word goes back to the Latin obscenus, which meant "foul, repulsive, or detestable".

Even though the word has been used with a sexual connotation for a long time, it can still have the meaning of "inspiring disgust". This is true in expressions such as "obscene profits" or "the obscenity of war". It can simply be used to mean profanity, or it can mean anything that is taboo, indecent, abhorrent, or disgusting.

The definition of what is thought of as obscene depends on the culture. Different communities and individuals may have different ideas of what is obscene and what is not. The definition of what is considered obscene also changes with time. Things that were obscene at one time no longer are at another.
Many cultures have made laws to define what is considered to be obscene. Censorship is often used to try to suppress or control materials that are obscene under these definitions. These usually include pornographic material.

Related pages
 Profanity
 Blasphemy

References

Culture
Obscenity
Hank Ballard (November 18, 1936 - March 2, 2003) was an American singer and songwriter. One of his songs, "The Twist", became a huge hit for singer Chubby Checker. The Twist dance became very popular.

Singers from Detroit
American singer-songwriters
1936 births
2003 deaths
The Disciples of Christ are an American Christian denomination of churches, which began in the 1800s. Disciples churches welcome members of other churches, and members of the public, to their services. Their most famous slogan is "We are not the only Christians; we are Christians only."

Protestantism

pl:Kościoły Chrystusowe
Bruno Bauer (September 6, 1809 – April 13, 1882) was a German philosoper and theologian. He studied the New Testament in depth influensed by philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.

1809 births
1882 deaths
German philosophers
Zsa Zsa Gábor (6 February 1917 – 18 December 2016) was a Hungarian-American actress and socialite. Her older sister Magda and younger sister Eva were also actresses and socialites. 

In 1936 Gábor won the Miss Hungary competition. She was married nine times. In 1986 she married Frédéric Prinz von Anhalt. She had one child, Constance Francesca Hilton.

On 18 December 2016, at 6:00 am, Gabor died at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California from cardiopulmonary arrest complicated by coronary artery disease, aged 99. Her ashes were buried at the Westwood Memorial Park Cemetery in Beverly Hills, California on 30 December.

References

Other websites

Zsa Zsa Gabor News 

1917 births
2016 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Budapest
American movie actors
American radio actors
American socialites
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Deaths from coronary artery disease
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Hungarian movie actors
Brittany Anne Snow (born March 9, 1986) is an American television and movie actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Meg Pryor in American Dreams, Daisy Lemay in Guiding Light, Kate Spencer in John Tucker Must Die, Amber Von Tussle in Hairspray, Donna Keppel in Prom Night and Jenna Backstrom in the NBC television series Harry's Law.

Other websites 

1986 births
Living people
Actors from Florida
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Tampa, Florida
Singers from Tampa, Florida
A desk is a piece of furniture where someone can sit and write, often with drawers or other places to put books, papers, pencils, pens and other things. Unlike a table, there is only one side of the desk where somebody could sit.

Desks come in many different sizes. There is a Armoire desk, which is very big. There is also a portable desk which is very small. Desks can be used at home. They can also be used in an office. Desks may also be used in schools.

A computer desk will have a computer inside or on top. The keyboard and mouse will pull out from underneath the desk.

Furniture

ro:Birou (mobilier)
Coles Supermarkets is an Australian supermarket chain owned by Wesfarmers (Coles Group before it was taken over on 23 November 2007).  With over 750 stores nationally and more than 60,000 employees, Coles currently has the second-biggest market share behind Woolworths Supermarkets.

Related pages
Coles Group
Wesfarmers
Coles Express
Bi-Lo
Liquorland

References

Other websites 
Coles Supermarkets
Coles Near Me 
Supermarkets of Australia
1914 establishments
1910s establishments in Australia
The Empire of Nicaea () was the largest of the Byzantine Greek states founded by the nobility of the Byzantine Empire after Constantinople was conquered during the Fourth Crusade. It lasted from 1204 to 1261. 

Founded by the Laskaris Dynasty it would be the Byzantine rump-state to recapture Constantinople in 1261 and reform the Byzantine Empire and is seen as the continuation of the Byzantine Empire.

The Despotate of Epirus contested the claim in 1224 and became the Empire of Thessalonica, but was forced to renounce their claim by the Nicenes in 1242. The Empire of Trebizond declared its independence a few weeks before the Sack of Constantinople in 1204, ended their claim of being a continuation of the Byzantines in the Treaty of 1282.

Crusades
1204 establishments
1261 disestablishments
1200s establishments in Asia
13th-century disestablishments in Asia
Former countries in the Middle East
The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE), is a Mumbai-based stock exchange. It is the biggest stock exchange in India and the third biggest in the world in terms of amounts of transactions. NSE is mutually-owned by a set of leading financial institutions, banks, insurance companies and other financial intermediaries in India but its ownership and management operate as separate groups. As of 2006, the NSE VSAT terminals, 2799 in total, cover more than 1500 cities across India. In July 2007, the NSE had a total market capitalization of 42,74,509 crore INR making it the second-largest stock market in South Asia in terms of market-capitalization.

Origins
Origins

The National Stock Exchange of India was promoted by leading Financial institutions at the behest of the Government of India, and was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-paying company. In April 1993, it was recognized as a stock exchange under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956. National Stock Exchange of India commenced operations in the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM) segment in June 1994. The Capital Market (Equities) segment of the NSE commenced operations in November 1994, while operations in the Derivatives segment commenced in June 2000.

Innovations
The NSE has remained in the lead of modernization of India's capital and financial markets, and its pioneering efforts include:
Being the first national, anonymous, electronic limit order book (LOB) exchange to trade securities in India. Since the success of the NSE, existent market and new market structures have followed the "NSE" model.
Setting up the first clearing corporation "National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd." in India. National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. was a landmark in providing novation on all spot equity market (and later, derivatives market) trades in India.
Co-promoting and setting up of National Securities Depository Limited, first depository in India.
Setting up S&P CNX Nifty.
NSE pioneered commencement of Internet Trading in February 2000, which  led to the wide popularization of the NSE in the broker community.
Being the first exchange that, in 1996, proposed exchange traded derivatives, particularly on an equity index, in India. After four years of policy and regulatory debate and formulation, the NSE was permitted to start trading equity derivatives three days after the BSE.
Being the first exchange to trade ETFs (exchange traded funds) in India.
NSE has also launched the NSE-CNBC-TV18 media centre in association with CNBC-TV18, a leading business news channel in India.
Certifications
NSE also conducts online examination and awards certifications, under its programmes of NSE's Certification in Financial Markets (NCFM). Currently, certifications are available in 9 modules, covering different sectors of financial and capital markets. The branches of the NSE are located throughout India.

References

Other websites
Technical Analysis site 
 Official site
 What is NSE or National Stock Exchange?

Stock exchanges in Asia
Economy of India
1992 establishments in Asia
1990s establishments in India
John Ogden Whedon (November 5, 1905 – November 21, 1991) was an American screenwriter. He was best known for his writing for the television series The Donna Reed Show during the 1950s. Whedon wrote for The Andy Griffith Show, The Dick Van Dyke Show and Leave It To Beaver. He was the father of screenwriter Tom Whedon. He was the grandfather of screenwriter and director Joss Whedon and screenwriter Zack Whedon.

Other websites
 

1905 births
1991 deaths
American screenwriters
This is a list of episodes for the American television series, Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The series began on March 10, 1997 and aired until May 19, 2003. In that time, 144 episodes of the series were made.

Seasons one to five of the series ran on the WB. In 2001, it moved to the United Paramount Network (UPN) for its final two seasons. In the United Kingdom, the entire series aired on Sky One and BBC Two.

All the seven seasons of the series are available on DVDs for regions 1 and region 2. Two all-season collections (The Chosen Collection and The Complete DVD Collection) have been also been released.

Summary

Season 1 (1997)

Season 2 (1997 – 1998)

Season 3 (1998 – 1999)

Season 4 (1999 – 2000)

Season 5 (2000 – 2001)

Season 6 (2001 – 2002)

Season 7 (2002 – 2003)
References 
 TV.com . Episode listing/guide. Retrieved October 20, 2006
 Season 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
 Next-episode.net. Episode listing/guide. Retrieved October 28, 2006
 Season 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
 Homepage.mac.com . Episode listing/guide. Retrieved October 28, 2006
 Season 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 
 Buffyguide.com. Episode listing/guide. Retrieved October 28, 2006
 Season 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
 IMDb.com . Region 1 DVD release dates. Retrieved October 28, 2006
 BBC.co.uk. Region 2 DVD release dates. Retrieved October 28, 2006

Notes 

Whedonverse
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Buffy Summers is the main character of the Buffy the Vampire Slayer franchise. She is played by Sarah Michelle Gellar and created by Joss Whedon.

Biography
Buffy Summers moved from Los Angeles to Sunnydale for her second year in high school, where she met Rupert Giles, Willow Rosenberg and Xander Harris, where they become known as the Scooby Gang.

Reception
Buffy is considered a feminist icon of the 1990s and one of the most significant.

Angel (TV series) characters
Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Whedonverse
Spike is a fictional vampire that appears in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the spin-off Angel. He was played by James Marsters.

Fictional biography
William the Bloody (known for his bad poetry) of England was sired by Angelus. He liked being a vampire and moved into Sunnydale by 1997.

Reception
Spike is a fan-favorite vampire.

Angel (TV series) characters
Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters
Buffyverse vampires
Fictional British people
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Angel is a fictional vampire that appears in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and is the main character of the spin-off Angel. He was played by David Boreanaz.

Fictional biography
Liam of Ireland was sired by a female vampire and became known as Angelus. He would later sire Spike and work alongside Drusilla and the Master. On 1898, he killed a Romani and a mystic placed a spell where she restored his soul, making him feel guilty. Now known as Angel, he moved to America and stayed at Sunnydale.

Reception
As Angelus, he is considered one of the best Big Bads of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.

Angel (TV series) characters
Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters
Buffyverse vampires
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
The First Evil is the final Big Bad of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. It is a shapeshifting form of evil. It first appeared in the third season episode "Amends".

Fictional biography
The First Evil is a non corporeal being that can shapeshift into people who died.

Analysis
The First Evil is considered the Buffyverse equivalent of Satan. 
Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1998
Fictional mass murderers
Fictional shapeshifters
Prince of Yanping on Taiwan, Zheng Jing wrote about the Shungzhi Emperor : “At the dawn of the New Year, the fake Emperor and Empress would enter a temple to worship their demon gods. It is located at a place where people could not go, and contains idols of males and females embracing each other and engaging in intercourse. After they complete their worship, the two would proceed to the platform naked, and perform in the manner of caged animals, with man on the left and woman on the right…these are truly the despicable customs of beasts. Moreover, when the barbarian chieftain dies, his younger brother violates his sister-in-law in order to perform this ritual in his place, while calling out aloud the name of the late emperor.”
Life 
 In 1643, Shunzhi Emperor is 6 and he inherits Huang Taiji's throne. Prince Dorgon becomes the regent.
 In 1644, the Manchu armies conquer the north of China. The capital is changed to Beijing.
 In 1650,Prince Dorgon dies. Shunzhi Emperor gets actual power.
 From 1651 to 1661, Shunzhi Emperor deals with government affairs patiently. In order to unify the country, he also sends armies to invade the south of China.
 In 1661, the Emperor dies of smallpox.

References

Emperors of Qing Dynasty
1638 births
1661 deaths
17th century in China‎
‘’Hush’’ is an episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer season four. It was written and directed by Joss Whedon.

Plot
A group of silent pale demons known as the Gentlemen have taken the voices of everyone at Sunnydale in a box. Once the Scooby Gang woke up, they learned that they can’t speak. Giles does a slideshow explaining who the Gentlemen are and that they kill people who lost their voice. They had stolen the voices so they won’t get killed by someone screaming.

Production
Joss Whedon was aware the dialogue in the show worked and decided to write an episode where there is mostly none. Buffy’s scream at the end of the episode wasn’t done by Sarah Michelle Gellar.

Reception
Hush is considered one of the best Buffy episodes of all time. It got nominated an Emmy Award for Best Writing.

1999 television episodes
Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes
David Greenwalt (born October 16, 1946) is an American screenwriter. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He has worked as writer, director and producer on many television series.

Greenwalt is best known as a writer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and co-creator of its spinoff, Angel. He is also co-creator of the short lived television series Profit.

On June 1, 2007, The Hollywood Reporter announced that Greenwalt would serve as executive producer and showrunner on Moonlight, a new series that will debut on CBS in the fall of 2007. He later had to leave the show before it was first aired for health reasons. Executive producer Joel Silver said that his name would remain: "He worked really hard on the arc of the series. He really helped us focus and get started".
Career highlights 
 Writer - Moonlight, Kidnapped, Surface, Miracles, Jake 2.0, Angel, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, The X-Files, Profit, The Wonder Years, The Commish, Doogie Howser, M.D.
 Director - The Wonder Years, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel, Jake 2.0
 Producer - Kidnapped, Moonlight, Surface,  Jake 2.0, Miracles, Angel, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, The X-Files, Profit, The Commish, Eureka

References

Other websites 
 

American screenwriters
Writers from Los Angeles
Whedonverse
1949 births
Living people
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Đồng Hới  is the capital city of Quảng Bình Province, in the north central coast of Vietnam. The city's area is 155.54 km² (60 square miles). In 2005, 103,005 people lived there.

It is at around 500 km (310 mi) south of Hà Nội (Hanoi), 260 km (160 mi) north of Đà Nẵng (Danang), 1,200 km (750 mi) north of Hồ Chí Minh City (Saigon). It borders Laos on the west, the South China Sea on the east, Hà Tĩnh province on the north, and Quảng Ninh in the south.
Dong Hoi Airport is 6 km north of Dong Hoi.

The city was close to the Vietnamese DMZ, and it was in North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Since it was so close to the DMZ, it was important for the North Vietnamese. For this reason, the city was heavily bombed by the US Air Force. There is a cathedral called the Tam Toa Church that was bombed during the war. Tam Toa is still ruined today so people could remember the bombing of North Vietnam.

Administration 
Dong Hoi is subdivided into 16 subdivisions, 10 urban wards (phường) and 6 rural communes (xã).
Cities in Vietnam
Quảng Bình province
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (Vietnamese language: Vườn quốc gia Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng) is a national park in Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam. It is about 40 km north of Đồng Hới city. This national park is a UNESCO's World Heritage Site. It protects an area of primitive forest, caves and grottos. This national park has many rare animals and underground rivers. This park has 300 caves and grottoes with a total length of 70 km, of which British and Vietnamese scientists have so far surveyed 20 km. This park has many underground rivers and has biological diversity. In 2003, UNESCO listed this national park in its world heritage sites (natural heritage sites).

World Heritage Sites in Asia
Quảng Bình province
National parks in Vietnam
2001 establishments in Asia
21st-century establishments in Vietnam
Tan Son Nhat International Airport () is an airport in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is the largest airport in Vietnam. It served 8.5 million passengers in 2006 and 11 million passengers in 2007, more than a half of total passengers in Vietnam's airports, as well as two-thirds of international passenger traffic for Vietnam. The airport covers . The airport can handle up to 17 million passengers per year in the two terminals (Domestic, International). The new international terminal was opened on 14th August 2007.

History 
This airport was built by the French colonists in 1930s. During Vietnam War, the United States made the airport larger to serve the war. After the Fall of Saigon in April 1975, this airport was made commercial.

Airports in Vietnam
1930s establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Vietnam
Flavius Romulus Augustus (461 – after 476), often called Romulus Augustulus ("little Augustus"), was a Western Roman Emperor. He reigned from 31 October, 475 to 4 September, 476 when Odoacer deposed him. The end of his rule is considered to be the end of the western part of the Roman Empire.

References

Other websites 
 Project Gutenberg: Cassiodorus, Variae 

461 births
470s deaths
5th-century Roman emperors
Events 
Childeric I, king of the Salian Franks, allies with the Roman general Aegidius against the Visigoths.

Births 
Emperor Houfei of Liu Song

Deaths 
Frumar — King of Southern Galicia
Richimund — King of Northern Galicia
476 was a leap year.

Events 
September 4 — Romulus Augustus is deposed by Odoacer.
August — The usurper Basiliscus is deposed and Zeno is restored as Eastern Roman Emperor.
Peter the Fuller is restored as Patriarch of Antioch.

Births 
Aryabhata, Indian mathematician and astronomer

Deaths 
August 28 — Flavius Orestes, master of soldiers of the Western Roman Empire
Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei
395 was a common year.

Events 
 Arcadius marries Aelia Eudocia, daughter of the Frankish general Flavius Bauto.
 The Visigoths invade Thrace and Macedonia. 
 The last Western satrap, Rudrasimha III, is beaten by the Guptas.
 Possible date that Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius published his Saturnalia.
 Saint Augustine becomes Bishop of Hippo Regius.

Births

Deaths 
 January 17 — Theodosius I, Roman Emperor
 Ausonius, poet and rhetorician
Justinian I () (, ) (c. 482 – 14 November 565), commonly known as Justinian the Great, was Eastern Roman Emperor from 527 until his death. He is considered a saint by Eastern Orthodox Christians. Justinian simplified Roman laws. These are now called Corpus Juris Civilis.

Reign 
Justinian was born to a peasant farmer in 482 or 483 A.D. Justinian's uncle rose from humble beginnings to become a great general and then Emperor. Justinian was educated by his uncle, who gave him important jobs and appointed him as his successor. It was a wise decision. Justinian was astute, gifted, and ambitious. He modeled himself after the ancient Roman Caesars. After becoming Emperor in 527, Justinian worked to restore Byzantium to its former glory.