Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Arts and culture

The city is home to multiple buildings for the performing arts. The Imperial Centre for the Arts and Sciences has the Maria V. Howard Arts Center, a Children's Museum and Science Center, and a community theater. The Dunn Center for the Performing Arts at Wesleyan College has a lot of college arts performances and touring acts. It is also where the Tar River Orchestra and Chorus play. The Rocky Mount Event Center has space to hold up to 5,000 seats for entertainment and sporting events.
Rocky Mount Mills is a craft brewery incubator, the first of its kind in North Carolina. It now has many breweries and restaurants. The mill also hosts summer music festivals and other events throughout the year. It has been in the process of redevelopment since 2014 by Capitol Broadcasting Company, which also owns the popular American Tobacco campus in downtown Durham, North Carolina. The next area they will build on is Goat Island in the Tar River. It will offer public access to hiking trails, beaches, and rafting/canoeing.

A Rocky Mount Railroad Museum has been planned for a long time because of how important the railroad is to the city's culture. It has been proposed to be inside the train station.
National Register of Historic Places
The Bellamy-Philips House, Bellemonte, Benvenue, Edgemont Historic District, Falls Road Historic District, Lincoln Park Historic District, Machaven, The Meadows, Rocky Mount Central City Historic District, Rocky Mount Electric Power Plant, Rocky Mount Mills, Rocky Mount Mills Village Historic District, Stonewall, Villa Place Historic District, and West Haven Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

References

Cities in North Carolina
Isacio Calleja García (6 December 1936 – 4 February 2019) was a Spanish footballer. He was born in Valle de Cerrato, Spain. He played as a defender. Calleja played for Atlético Madrid from 1958 to 1972 and for the national team from 1961 to 1972.

Calleja died in Madrid on 4 February 2019 at the age of 82.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Spanish footballers
The Chomsky hierarchy is a concept of theoretical computer science. Noam Chomsky looked at grammars of regular language and classified them into four levels, numbered 0 to 3.

Group 0 consists of regular expressions without restriction, while groups 1 to 3 contain restrictions. Grammars in higher-numbered levels also satisfy the constraints of all levels below them. The concept was developed in the 1950s.

Language education
Linguistics
Leonie Ossowski was the pen name of Jolanthe von Brandenstein (15 August 1925 – 4 February 2019), a  German writer. She wrote under the name Jo Tiedemann. She wrote scripts for DEFA: Zwei Mütter ("Two mothers") and Stern ohne Himmel ("Stars without Sky"). She has lived in Berlin from 1980 until her death. Her 1977 novel Die große Flatter ("The big flutter") was also made into a movie.

References

Other websites
 

1925 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Berlin
Frederick Emmons Terman (; June 7, 1900 – December 19, 1982) was an American professor. He and William Shockley helped to create Silicon Valley.

References 

1900 births
1982 deaths
Stanford University faculty
Scientists from Indiana
Jeffrey Kramer (born July 15, 1945) is an American movie and television actor. He is best known for roles in Jaws, Halloween II and Santa Claus: The Movie.

Other websites 

 Jeffrey Kramer on IMDb

1945 births
Living people
David Griffin (born 19 July 1943) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in the British sitcoms Hi-de-Hi! and Keeping Up Appearances.

Other websites
 David Griffin on IMDb

1943 births
Living people
English actors
The Aztec Ruins National Monument preserves ancestral Puebloan structures in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. This national monument is close to both the town of Aztec and the Animas River. It is about 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Farmington, New Mexico. The Salmon Ruins and Heritage Park, which also has Puebloan structures, is about 9.5 miles (15.3 km) south of the monument.

The Aztec ruins date from the 11th to the 13th centuries. American settlers in the 19th century named them the "Aztec ruins" because they thought that the Aztec civilization built them.

National Monuments of the United States
History of New Mexico
The national flag of Anguilla, a British overseas territory, consists of a Blue Ensign with the British flag in the canton, charged with the coat of arms of Anguilla in the fly. The coat of arms consists of three dolphins, which were featured on the earlier Anguillan flag, and which stand for friendship, wisdom and strength.

Anguilla
Anguilla
Renville County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,282 people lived there. The county seat is Mohall.

References

North Dakota counties
Renville County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Renville County, Minnesota
 Renville County, North Dakota
There are two counties in the United States named Ramsey County:

 Ramsey County, Minnesota, the seat of the state capital, Saint Paul
 Ramsey County, North Dakota
Letona is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Richland County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 16,529 people lived there. The county seat is Wahpeton.

References

North Dakota counties
Douglas Anderson Supernaw (September 26, 1960 – November 13, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He signed with BNA Records in 1993. Supernaw was born in Bryan, Texas. 

Supernaw released four studio albums: Red and Rio Grande (1993), Deep Thoughts from a Shallow Mind (1994), You Still Got Me (1995), and Fadin' Renegade (1999), as well as two compilation albums, 1997's The Encore Collection, and 2017's "Greatest Hits".

Between 1993 and 1996, he charted eleven singles on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, including "I Don't Call Him Daddy", a Number One single in late 1993.

Supernaw announced on February 4, 2019 that he had been diagnosed with stage IV lung and bladder cancer. He died from the diseases on November 13, 2020 in Livingston, Texas at the age of 60.

References

Other websites
Official website
1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Deaths from lung cancer
American country singers
American country guitarists
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Musicians from Texas
Bryan is a city in Brazos County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 76,201.

References

Cities in Texas
Samuel R. Lloyd IV or simply Sam Lloyd (November 12, 1963 – April 30, 2020) was an American actor and an a capella singer. He was best known for his roles as lawyer Ted Buckland on the American comedy-drama Scrubs and as Albert Goldfine in Desperate Housewives. Lloyd was born in Weston, Vermont. His uncle is actor Christopher Lloyd.

In February 2019, Lloyd was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer, which spread to his lungs, liver, jaw and spine. He died of the disease on April 30, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 56.

References

Other websites
 

1963 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Vermont
Singers from Vermont
Weston is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 566 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Vermont
Carol Emshwiller (April 12, 1921 – February 2, 2019) was an American writer. She was known for her avant garde short stories and science fiction novels. She won the Nebula Award and the Philip K. Dick Award. Emshwiller was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Her best known novel was The Mount.

Emshwiller died on February 2, 2019 at her daughter's home in Durham, North Carolina, aged 97.

References

Other websites
2011 radio interview at The Bat Segundo Show

1921 births
2019 deaths
American feminist writers
American science fiction writers
Writers from Michigan
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Israel Goodman Young  or Izzy Young (26 March 1928 – 4 February 2019) was an American-Swedish folklorist, businessman, columnist and writer. He was known in the world of folk music. He was the former owner of the Folklore Center in Greenwich Village, New York. He owned and operated the Folklore Centrum store in Stockholm.

Bob Dylan relates in his memoirs, Chronicles, how he spent time at the Center, where Young allowed him to sit in the backroom of the store, listening to folk music records and reading books.

Young was born in New York City. He died on 4 February 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

Acoustic evenings at Folklore Centrum

Bob Dylan: "Talking Folklore Center" 
Izzy Young's Folklore Center

1928 births
2019 deaths
American columnists
Businesspeople from New York City
Writers from New York City
Writers from Stockholm
Marla Lynne Sokoloff (born December 19, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for playing the part of Lucy Hatcher on the television show The Practice, Wilima in the movie Dude, Where's My Car?, Jody Lynch in Party of Five, and Gia Mahan on the ABC sitcom Full House and Fuller House.

1980 births
Living people
Actors from San Francisco
Broad Peak (Urdu: بروڈ پیک‬‎) is the 12th highest mountain on Earth. Broad Peak is on the border of Pakistan and China. 

Its name refers to its summit, which is over 1.5 kilometres (0.93mi) long. Broad Peak is located in the Karakoram mountain range, and is only roughly 5 miles away from K2. It is 8,047 metres (26,401 ft) above sea level and has many summits. There is debate on whether or not Broad Peak has one or two 8,000 metres summits. Broad Peak is considered one of the easier of the Eight-thousanders, the group of mountains that are more than 8,000 metres in height above sea level.
History 
The first ascent of Broad Peak was made between June 8 and 9, 1957 by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl of an Austrian expedition led by Marcus Schmuck. This expedition was done without the use of supplemental oxygen, which help climbers breath at high altitudes. Thomas George Montgomery, a British surveyor, named the mountain K3 in 1856 and Martin Conway gave it the name Broad Peak for its mile long summit ridge in 1892.

References

Karakoram
Mountains of Pakistan
Mountains of China
The Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign was announced on February 10, 2019.  Before her announcement, Amy Klobuchar, who represents Minnesota in the United States Senate, had already been widely seen to be in the process of preparing to run for President of the United States.

Klobuchar was described by The New York Times in 2008 and The New Yorker in 2016 as one of the women most likely to become the first female President of the United States.

On February 5, 2019, Klobuchar announced she would make a "major announcement" on February 10 about a presidential bid. Klobuchar held a campaign announcement rally in at Boom Island Park in Minneapolis on February 10.

Klobuchar's allegedly harsh treatment of her Senate staff received some coverage before her announcement.

Klobuchar ended her campaign on March 2, 2020 a day before Super Tuesday due to low polling numbers and loosing the first four contests.

References

Klobuchar
Kurt Diemberger (born 16 March 1932) is an Austrian mountaineer and author. He is the only living person who has made the first ascents on two mountains over 8,000 metres: of Broad Peak in 1957 and of Dhaulagiri in 1960. He was born in Villach. He suffered from frostbite during the descent of Karakoram and had to have amputations.

References

1932 births
Living people
Austrian mountain climbers
People from Villach
Tibor Baranski (; June 11, 1922 — January 20, 2019) was a Hungarian-American activist and educator. He was known for saving more than 3,000 Hungarian Jewish women, men and children from the Nazis during the Holocaust.

Baranski was arrested by the Soviets on December 30, 1944 and sent on a 16 day,  forced march towards a Soviet prison. He was released after Joseph Stalin's death in 1953. He left Hungary during the 1956.

On January 11, 1979, Baránszki was recognized as one of the Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem. He was a member of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Educators from New York (state)
American activists
Hungarian writers
People from Budapest
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Thurston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, 294,793 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Olympia, the state capital.

References

Washington (state) counties
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1852 establishments in the United States
Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez (born 24 July 1981) is a Salvadoran politician and businessman. He is the 46th and current President of El Salvador since 1 June 2019. He won the 2019 election. Bukele ran as the candidate of the centre-right GANA party.

He was elected Mayor of Nuevo Cuscatlán on 11 March 2012. He was also elected mayor of San Salvador on 1 March 2015, and took office on 1 May 2015.

References

1981 births
Living people
Presidents of El Salvador
Current national leaders
Salvadoran mayors
Sandrine Doucet (10 September 1959 – 4 February 2019) was a French politician. She was a member of the Socialist Party. Doucet was a Deputy between 2012 and 2017 representing Gironde's 1st constituency. Doucet did not seek re-election in 2017.

Doucet died of cancer at age 59 on 4 February 2019.

References

1959 births
2019 deaths
Socialist Party (France) politicians‎
Politicians from Nouvelle-Aquitaine‎
People from Gironde
Václav Vorlíček (3 June 1930 – 5 February 2019) was a Czech movie director. He was born in Prague. His best known works were Who Wants to Kill Jessie?, The End of Agent W4C and The Girl on the Broomstick. His career began in 1953. He worked with screenwriter Miloš Macourek many times. He directed several children's and fairytale movies.

Vorlíček died on 5 February 2019 at a hospital in Prague from lung cancer, aged 88.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Czech movie directors
People from Prague
Todor Kavaldzhiev (; 26 January 1934 – 6 February 2019) was a Bulgarian military official, activist and politician. He was the Vice President of Bulgaria from 1997 until 2002 serving alongside President Petar Stoyanov.

Kavaldzhiev died on 6 February 2019 in Sofia, Bulgaria, aged 85.

References

1934 births
2019 deaths
Vice Presidents of Bulgaria
Bulgarian generals
Petar Stefanov Stoyanov (; born 25 May 1952) is a Bulgarian politician who was President of Bulgaria from 1997 to 2002. He was elected as a candidate of the Union of Democratic Forces (UDF).

References

1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Bulgaria
Petër Tošev Mladenov (; 22 August 1936 – 31 May 2000) was a Bulgarian communist diplomat and politician. He was the last leader of the Bulgarian People's Republic from 1989 to 1990 and briefly the first President of the Republic of Bulgaria in 1990.

References

1936 births
2000 deaths
Presidents of Bulgaria
European diplomats
Communists
The President of the Republic of Bulgaria is the head of state of Bulgaria and the commander-in-chief of the Military of Bulgaria. The official residence of the President is at Boyana Residence, Sofia.

Bulgarian presidential line of succession

1. Vice President of Bulgaria
2. Chairman of the National Assembly

Living former presidents
There are three living former Bulgarian Presidents:

References
Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov (, ) (born 28 June 1957) is a Bulgarian historian and politician. He was President of Bulgaria from 2002 to 2012. He was elected after beating incumbent Petar Stoyanov in the second round of the November 2001 presidential election.

He took office on 22 January 2002. He was reelected in a landslide victory in 2006, becoming the first Bulgarian president to serve two terms. Parvanov supported of Bulgaria's entry into NATO and the European Union.

Other websites

 Official Presidential Website of the President of the Republic of Bulgaria 
 Personal website of Georgi Parvanov 
 2006 presidential election campaign website of Georgi Parvanov
 Bulgarian Presidential Office Pardoned 431 Criminals

1957 births
Living people
Presidents of Bulgaria
Rumen Georgiev Radev (; born 18 June 1963) is a Bulgarian politician and former Major General. He  is the 6th and current President of Bulgaria since January 22, 2017. He was Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force.

References

1963 births
Living people
Presidents of Bulgaria
Current national leaders
Bulgarian generals
The Prime Minister of Bulgaria () is the head of government of Bulgaria. He or she is the leader of a political coalition in the Bulgarian parliament. They are also known as the National Assembly of Bulgaria () – and the leader of the cabinet.

Living former prime ministers

The most recent death of a former Prime Minister of Bulgaria is that of Dimitar Iliev Popov (1990–1991) on 5 December 2015.

References 

Bulgaria-related lists
History of Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Georgi Ivanov Atanasov (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Атанасов) (25 July 1933 – 31 March 2022) was a Bulgarian politician and military official. He was a leading member of the Bulgarian Communist Party. He was Prime Minister from 1986 to 1990. Atanasov supported the move to oust Todor Zhivkov as Chairman of the State Council.

Atanasov died on 31 March 2022 in Sofia, Bulgaria at the age of 88.

References

1933 births
2022 deaths
Prime Ministers of Bulgaria
Rolette County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 12,187 people lived there. The county seat is Rolla.

References

North Dakota counties
The President of the Republic of Hungary (, államelnök, or államfő) is the head of state of Hungary. The office has a largely ceremonial (figurehead) role. The president may also veto legislation or send legislation to the Constitutional Court for review. 

Most other executive powers, such as selecting Government ministers and leading legislative initiatives, are given in the office of the Prime Minister instead. 

The current President of the Republic is Katalin Novák, who took office on 10 May 2022. She is the first female and youngest person elected president.

List of presidents (since 1989)
Parties

Living former presidents 
There are four living former Hungarian presidents:

Other websites
 Official Website
Traill County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 7,997 people lived there. The county seat is Hillsboro. More people live in Mayville than live in any other city in the county.

References

North Dakota counties
Mátyás Szűrös (; born 11 September 1933) is a Hungarian politician. He was provisional President of the Republic from 23 October 1989 to 2 May 1990. His presidency occurred during Hungary's transition from Communism to democratic government.

References

1933 births
Living people
Presidents of Hungary
Walsh County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 10,563 people lived there. The county seat is Grafton.

References

North Dakota counties
Ferenc Mádl  (; 29 January 1931 – 29 May 2011) was a Hungarian legal scholar, professor and politician. He was the second President of the third Republic of Hungary between 4 August 2000 and 5 August 2005. 

He was Minister of Education between 1993 and 1994 in the conservative cabinets of József Antall and Péter Boross. Mádl ran unsuccessfully for the position of President of Hungary in 1995, loosing to Árpád Göncz. Five years later he was elected President.

References

1931 births
2011 deaths
Presidents of Hungary
Hungarian writers
Sioux County is a county found in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,898 people lived there. The county seat is Fort Yates.

References

North Dakota counties
László Sólyom (, ; born 3 January 1942–8 October 2023) is a Hungarian politician, lawyer, and librarian. He was the President of Hungary from 2005 until 2010.

Death
Sólyom died of cancer on 8 October 2023, at the age of 81, in Budapest.

References

1942 births
Living people
Presidents of Hungary
Sargent County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,862 people lived there. The county seat is Forman.

References

North Dakota counties
Pál Schmitt (; born  1942) is a Hungarian Olympic fencer and politician. He was President of Hungary from 2010 to 2012.

Schmitt was a fencer and won two gold medals at the Summer Olympics. Schmitt was elected as President of Hungary in a 263 to 59 vote in the Parliament of Hungary in 2010. He was sworn in as President on  2010.

On 2 April 2012, Schmitt announced to the Hungarian Parliament his resignation as President, following the outbreak of a controversy surrounding his 1992 doctoral dissertation.

References

1942 births
Living people
Presidents of Hungary
Hungarian Olympic gold medalists
Sheridan County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,265 people lived there. The county seat is McClusky.

References

North Dakota counties
László Kövér (; born 29 December 1959) is a Hungarian politician. He is the current Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary. He was the acting President of Hungary from 2 April 2012 to 10 May 2012, after the resignation of Pál Schmitt.

He is a founding member of Fidesz.

References

1959 births
Living people
Presidents of Hungary
Steele County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 1,975 people lived there. The county was founded in 1883 and named for businessman Edward H. Steele. The county seat is Finley.

References 

1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
North Dakota counties
Towner County is a county in North Dakota in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,162 people lived there. The county seat is Cando.

References

North Dakota counties
Wells County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,982 people lived there. The county seat is Fessenden.

References

North Dakota counties
The Prime Minister of Hungary () is the head of government in Hungary. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are responsible for their policies and actions to the Parliament.

List (since 1989)

Living former Prime Ministers

References
Rainer Stadelmann (24 October 1933 – 14 January 2019) was a German Egyptologist. He was considered an expert on the archaeology of the Giza Plateau. He was born in Oettingen, Bavaria, Germany.

Stadelmann died on 14 January 2019 at the age of 85.

References 

1933 births
2019 deaths
German archaeologists
People from Bavaria
Rudolf "Rudi" Assauer (30 April 1944 – 6 February 2019) was a German football manager and player. His nicknames were Stumpen-Rudi, or Cheroot Rudi.

Life
He was born in Saarland, Germany.

Assauer played for Borussia Dortmund from 1964 to 1970 and for Werder Bremen from 1970 to 1976. He managed Werder Bremen from 1978 to 1979 and again in 1980. He also managed Schalke 04 in 1981.

In January 2012, aged 67, Assauer was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died from complications of the disease at his home in Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia on 6 February 2019 at the age of 74.

Statistics

References

Other websites

 Assauer Sportmanagement AG site  

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from Saarland
FC Schalke 04 managers
Sulzbach is a town and a city in the district of Saarbrücken, in Saarland, Germany. It has a population of 16,215 (as of Dec 2015). It is located  northeast of Saarbrücken.

References

Cities in Saarland
Towns in Saarland
Saarbrücken (district)
Sindelfingen is a German town in Baden-Württemberg, near Stuttgart. As of 31 December 2017, the town had about 64,500 people.

References

Other websites 

 www.sindelfingen.de 

Böblingen (district)
Bardonnex is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website  

Municipalities of Geneva
Howie Hawkins (born December 8, 1952) is an American politician, perennial candidate and political activist. He is a member of the Green Party of the United States. He is a co-founder of the party.

Hawkins was New York's Green Party candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2006. In 2010, Hawkins ran as the Green Party's candidate for Governor of New York. In 2014, Hawkins ran again for campaign for Governor of New York. Hawkins ran for Governor of New York in 2018 as well.

On April 3, 2019, Hawkins created an exploratory committee for a possible presidential bid for the 2020 election. On May 28, 2019, Hawkins formally launched his campaign. In June 2020, he became the presumptive nominee for the Green Party nomination. He lost the election to former Vice President Joe Biden.

On November 9, 2020, Hawkins announced his candidacy for the Green Party presidential nomination in the 2024 election.

References
References

1952 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
American political activists
American political commentators
Politicians from San Francisco
Politicians from New York (state)
People from Syracuse, New York
Green Party of the United States politicians
Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein (July 11, 1951 – February 6, 2019) was an American-Israeli rabbi and philanthropist. He was born in Manhattan, New York but was raised in Ottawa, Canada. He was known as the founder and president of the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews, which is headquartered in Chicago and Jerusalem.

Eckstein held dual citizenship in the U.S. and Israel, having become an Israeli citizen in 2002.

Eckstein lived in Chicago and in Jerusalem. He died of a heart attack in Jerusalem on February 6, 2019, aged 67.

References

1951 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
American rabbis
Rabbis from Jerusalem
Philanthropists from Chicago
People from Ottawa
Businesspeople from New York City
Businesspeople from Chicago
Philanthropists from New York (state)
The Cooler is an American 2003 romantic-drama movie. Its director is Wayne Kramer. In old-school gambling, a "cooler" is an unlucky individual, usually a casino employee.

Plot
Unlucky Bernie Lootz doesn't have much good going for him. He lives in a dreary place: a studio apartment in a run-down motel next to the Las Vegas Strip. He cannot recall the last time he had physical contact with a woman. He's in debt to Shangri-La casino boss Shelly Kaplow. Kaplow cured Lootz' habit by breaking his kneecap. Kaplow had also paid Lootz' casino debts. Lootz' debt is nearly paid off.

Lootz is not satisfied with the casino business. He tells Kaplow he is leaving Las Vegas soon. But his future success as a luck "cooler" is changed when he meets cocktail waitress Natalie Belisario. She becomes interested in him. Lootz' luck. His luck, and the luck of those around him, take turns for the better.
What Lootz doesn't know yet is that Shelly may have paid Natalie to seduce him into staying and working for Shangri-La. What Shelly doesn't know is Natalie has fallen in love with Lootz, and vice versa. 

Other complications hit when Shelly, a relative old-timer, resists efforts from new Shangri-La owner advisers who want to update the casino hotel property and bring the hotel into the 21st century.

Cast
 William H. Macy as Bernard "Bernie" Lootz
 Alec Baldwin as Sheldon "Shelly" Kaplow
 Maria Bello as Natalie Belisario
 Shawn Hatosy as Michael "Mikey" Lootz
 Ron Livingston as Larry Sokolov
 Paul Sorvino as Buddy Stafford
 Estella Warren as Charlotte
 Arthur J. Nascarella as Nicky "Fingers" Bonnatto
 Joey Fatone as Johnny Cappella
 Ellen Greene as Doris
 MC Gainey as Highway Patrol Officer
 Michelle Lopez as the Red Headed Craps Player "cooled" by Bernie
 Timothy Landfield as The Player
Production
The movie was first shown at Sundance Film Festival. The Cooler was also shown at the Cannes Film Festival, Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival and the Deauville Film Festival. It later went into limited release in the United States. During the limited release, it was shown mainly in Reno, Nevada.

Reception 
The Cooler got generally positive reviews from movie critics. The movie review website Rotten Tomatoes gave the movie a %77 "Certified Fresh" rating based on 171 reviews. On the Metacritic, the movie is rated 69/100 based on 36 reviews, meaning "generally positive reviews."

Roger Ebert gave The Cooler a positive review. Ebert and movie critic Richard Roeper gave the movie two thumbs up.

Movie critic Peter Travers gave The Cooler three-and-a-half stars.
Rating
Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) gave the movie an NC-17 rating for a scene in which the pubic hair of Maria Bello was shown during a sex scene. An edited R-rated version was shown in theaters. A director's cut was broadcast by Cinemax and Independent Film Channel.

Awards and nominations
Wins
 National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor (Alec Baldwin, winner)
 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture (Maria Bello, winner)
 Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor (Baldwin, winner)
 Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor (Baldwin, winner)
Nominations
 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture (Baldwin, nominee)
 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (Baldwin, nominee)
 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture (Bello, nominee)
 Satellite Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama (William H. Macy, nominee)
 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture (Baldwin, nominee)
 Satellite Award for Best Original Screenplay (Frank Hannah and Wayne Kramer, nominees)
 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role - Motion Picture (Baldwin, nominee)
 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role - Motion Picture (Bello, nominee)

References

2003 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
Susan Breshears Bayh (November 28, 1959 – February 6, 2021) was an American lawyer. She was known as the wife of Evan Bayh, former Democratic Governor of Indiana (1989–1997) and United States Senator (1999–2011).

Bayh began her careers in law and business with Gibson, Dunn, & Crutcher; and later for the Indiana firm of Barnes & Thornburg. In 1989, she joined Eli Lilly and Company. In 1994, she left the employ of Eli Lilly and taught at Butler University’s College of Business Administration.

In May 2018, Bayh had surgery to remove a malignant glioblastoma tumor. She died from the disease in McLean, Virginia on February 6, 2021 at the age of 61.

References

1959 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
Lawyers from Indiana
Writers from Indiana
Rockport is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Bellville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Claude is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Seymour is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Gail is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Linden is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

References

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Rusk is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Coleman is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Crane is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Bonham is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Roby is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Edinburg is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Jasper is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Edna is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Llano is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Brady is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Boston is an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Texas.

Unincorporated communities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Christopher Edwin Duncan  (May 5, 1981 – September 6, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball left fielder and first baseman and radio personality. Duncan was born in Tucson, Arizona. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 2005 to 2009. Duncan worked for ESPN Radio until 2019.

On January 9, 2019 it was announced that Duncan was retiring after being diagnosed with glioblastoma. He died eight months later on September 6 in Tuscon at the age of 38.

References

Other websites

1981 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
St. Louis Cardinals players
American radio personalities
Sportspeople from Tucson, Arizona
Cabaret is an American musical movie. It was directed by Bob Fosse. The movie was released in 1972.

Cast 

 Liza Minnelli as Sally Bowles
 Michael York as Brian Roberts
 Joel Grey as Master of Ceremonies

Other websites 
 Cabaret on IMDb
 Cabaret on Rotten Tomatoes

1972 movies
1970s musical movies
1970s American musical movies
Movies directed by Bob Fosse
Movies set in the 1930s
American LGBT movies
1970s LGBT movies
1970s English-language movies
Majungasaurus (; meaning "Mahajanga lizard") is a medium-sized theropod from Madagascar in the Late Cretaceous Period. It is related to the more famous Carnotaurus.

Abelisauridae
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Dinosaurs of Africa
The War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748) involved most countries in Europe. It was fought over Archduchess Maria Theresa's succession to the Habsburg Monarchy. The war included other events such as King George's War in British America, the War of Jenkins' Ear (which formally began on 23 October 1739), the First Carnatic War in India, the Jacobite rising of 1745 in Scotland and the First and the Second Silesian Wars.

Maria Theresa was not allowed to succeed to the various crowns of her father, Charles VI, because Salic law would not let a woman inherit them. That gave an opportunity for France and Prussia, joined by Bavaria, to challenge the Habsburgs' power. Maria Theresa was supported by Great Britain, the Dutch Republic, Sardinia, and Saxony.

Spain had been at war with Britain over colonies and trade since 1739 to re-establish its influence in northern Italy, which Austria had taken control during the War of the Spanish Succession, in the early 18th century.
The war ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748. Maria Theresa was confirmed as Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary, but Prussia kept control of Silesia. The peace did not last, however, because of Austria's desire to recapture Silesia and the political upheaval in Europe. Soon came the Seven Years' War (1756–1763).

Wars involving Europe
History of Austria
1740s
18th century in Europe
18th-century conflicts
Magnetic permeability is a way to explain how easy or hard it is for a substance to support a magnetic field. It is usually represented in science by the Greek letter µ.

Magnetism
Qutub Minar () is a minaret. It forms a part of the Qutab complex. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mehrauli, Delhi, India. Qutub Minar is  tall. It has five storeys. It gets narrower from bottom to top. It is  in diameter at the ground. It is  in diameter at the top. A spiral staircase rises 379 steps to twas top inside.It was started to built by Qutubuddin Aibak. It was finished by Iltutamish but when tughlaqs came the top most storey broken. Then Firoz Shah Tughlaq repaired it.

Related pages 
 Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Notes

References 

World Heritage Sites in India
Mosques in India
13th-century buildings and structures
Benjamin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Hebbronville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Texas.

Census-designated places in Texas
County seats in Texas
Big Lake is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Reagan County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Big Spring is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Howard County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Zapata is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Zapata County.

Census-designated places in Texas
County seats in Texas
Boerne is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Brackettville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

References 

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Breckenridge is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Stephens County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Brownfield is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Terry County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Brownwood  is a city in and the county seat of Brown County, Texas, United States. The population was 19,288 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Gonten District is a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in
Switzerland.

Districts of Appenzell Innerrhoden
Oberegg District is a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in
Switzerland. It has two small exclaves of the canton, a few miles northeast of the rest of Appenzell Innerrhoden.

Districts of Appenzell Innerrhoden
Rüte District is a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland.

Districts of Appenzell Innerrhoden
Schlatt-Haslen District is a district of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland. It was formally created in 1872 from the rhode Schlatt and the village Haslen.

Districts of Appenzell Innerrhoden
Schwende District is a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland.

Districts of Appenzell Innerrhoden
Manfred Eigen (9 May 1927 – 6 February 2019) was a German biophysical chemist who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Ronald George Wreyford Norrish and George Porter. He was known for his studies of extremely fast chemical reactions induced in response to very short pulses of energy. 

He was born in Bochum, Germany. Eigen died on 6 February 2019 in Berlin at the age of 91.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
German chemists
German biologists
German physicists
People from Bochum
Burnet is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Burnet County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Rosamunde Pilcher, OBE (née Scott; 22 September 1924 – 6 February 2019) was a British writer. She wrote many short-stories and 28 romance novels and mainstream women's fiction from 1949 to 2000.  Early in her career she was also published under the pen name Jane Fraser. Her best known work was The Shell Seekers. Pilcher was born in Lelant, Cornwall.

Pilcher died on 6 February 2019 from a stroke at the age of 94.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
English novelists
Writers from Cornwall
Gumelar is a village in Karangkobar, Banjarnegara, Central Java, Indonesia.

Villages in Central Java
Alan Mandell (born Albert Mandell; December 27, 1927) is a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He is known for playing Rabbi Marshak in the Coen Brothers' 2009 movie A Serious Man and as Ventril Dease in the Netflix 2019 original movie Velvet Buzzsaw. On stage, he his known for his stage works of Samuel Beckett.

References

Other websites

1927 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian movie actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from Toronto
Actors from San Francisco
Zawedde "Zawe" Ashton (; born 25 July 1984) is an English actress, playwright and director. She is best known for her roles in Channel 4 comedy dramas Not Safe for Work and Fresh Meat. She also starred in Blitz, St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold and Velvet Buzzsaw.

References

Other websites

1984 births
Living people
English movie actors
English child actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
English voice actors
English playwrights
English television directors
Actors from London
Writers from London
Sansepolcro, formerly Borgo Santo Sepolcro, is an Italian city. Sansepolcro is in the Tuscany Region. As of 31 December 2014, 16,012 people live there.

Cities in Tuscany
Settlements in Arezzo
Frank Robinson (August 31, 1935 – February 7, 2019) was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for five teams from 1956 to 1976. He became the only player to win the MLB Most Valuable Player Award in both the National League and American League. 

Robinson played for the Cincinnati Reds, Baltimore Orioles, Los Angeles Dodgers, California Angels and the Cleveland Indians.

Robinson was a member of two teams that won the World Series (the 1966 and 1970 Baltimore Orioles). Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1982.

Robinson was the first black manager in MLB history. He managed the Cleveland Indians during the last two years of his playing career. He went on to manage the San Francisco Giants, the Baltimore Orioles, and the Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals. He was the honorary President of the American League.

President George W. Bush awarded Robinson the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 9, 2005.
Robinson was born in Beaumont, Texas. He studied at Xavier University. Robinson died on February 7, 2019 in Los Angeles, California from bone cancer, aged 83.

References

Other websites

Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Cincinnati Reds players
Baltimore Orioles players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
California Angels players
Cleveland Indians players
Washington Nationals
San Francisco Giants
African-American baseball players
Sportspeople from Texas
Robert Arthur Moog ( ; May 23, 1934 – August 21, 2005) was an American engineer. He was born in New York City. He was known for his works with electronic music. He was the founder of Moog Music and the inventor of the first commercial synthesizer, the Moog synthesizer.

Moog died in Asheville, North Carolina on August 21, 2005 from glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer, aged 71.

References

Other websites

 Moog Music — official website
 The Bob Moog Memorial Foundation for Electronic Music
 Robert Moog discography at Discogs

1934 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from glioblastoma
Engineers from New York (state)
Scientists from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
American electronic engineers
Gladys Mae West (née Brown) (born 1930/1931) is an American mathematician. She is known for her works to the mathematical modelling of the shape of the Earth. She was one of the team of mathematicians who worked on the development of the satellite geodesy models that eventually became the  Global Positioning System.

West was added into the United States Air Force Hall of Fame in 2018.

References

Related pages
 Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States

1930s births
Living people
American mathematicians
Scientists from Virginia
Walter Beaman Jones Jr. (February 10, 1943 – February 10, 2019) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1995 to 2019. He was a Republican. 

Jones's father was Walter B. Jones Sr., a Democratic Party congressman from the neighboring 1st district.

Jones became well known for leading the effort to have french fries renamed "freedom fries" in House cafeteria menus as a protest against French opposition to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

In July 2018, Jones began to miss votes due his amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In December 2018, he was given a leave of absence for the remainder of the session. In January 2019, he broke his hip. On January 26, 2019, his wife said that he is under hospice care. Jones Jr. died on his 76th birthday in Greenville, North Carolina from complications of the broken hip and ALS.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Walter Jones  official U.S. House site
 Walter Jones for Congress
1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from fractured hip
Deaths from motor neurone disease
United States representatives from North Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Farmville is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. It is eight miles to the west of Greenville. At the 2010 Census, the population was 4,654.

Farmville is a part of the Greenville Metropolitan Area.

References

Towns in North Carolina
Sole is a flatfish belonging to several families. Generally speaking, they are  members of the family Soleidae.

Outside Europe, the name sole is also given to various other similar flatfish, especially other members of the sole suborder Soleoidei as well as members of the flounder family, the Pleuronectidae. 

In European cookery, the common or Dover sole Solea solea, is often simply called the sole. It is the most widely available, and often thought to be the best.

References 

Flatfish
Edible fish
The Pleuronectidae are a family of flatfish that are widely known as righteye flounders. The reason why they're called like that is because most species lie on the seabed on their left sides, with both eyes on their right sides. Only a few species can also have their eyes on the left side. Females lay eggs that float in mid-water until the larvae develop, and they sink to the bottom.

They are found on the bottoms of oceans around the world. The name of the family is derived from the Greek πλευρά (pleura), meaning "rib" or "side", and νηκτόν (nekton), meaning "swimming".

References 

 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Pleuronectidae" in FishBase. October 2012 version.
 Eschmeyer W.N.; Herald, E.S.; and Hammann, H. (1983). A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes. Peterson Field Guides. ISBN 978-0618002122

This short article about biology can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
Ray-finned fish
Teleosts
Flatfish
The Highland cattle (; ) is a Scottish cattle breed. They have long horns and long, wavy, woolly coats. The long oily outer hair covers a downy undercoat. This makes them well suited to conditions in the Highlands, which have a high annual rainfall and sometimes very strong winds.

Highlands are raised primarily for their meat. They originated in the Scottish Highlands and the Outer Hebrides. They were first mentioned in the 6th century AD.  They have since been exported worldwide.

They are a hardy breed. Their long hair gives them the ability to overwinter in the valleys. Bulls can weigh up to 800 kilograms (1,800 pounds) and cows can up to 500 kilograms (1,100 pounds). Their milk generally has a high butterfat content.  Their meat, which is of the highest quality, is lower in cholesterol than other varieties of beef.

References 

Cattle breeds
August Zaleski (13 September 1883 – 7 April 1972) was a Polish economist, politician, and diplomat. Twice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, he was the 6th President of Poland within the 2nd Polish Government in Exile from 9 June 1947 until 7 April 1972.

Other websites 

 Biography 

1883 births
1972 deaths
Presidents of Poland
Polish economists
Polish historians
Ambassadors of Poland
Writers from Warsaw
Freemasons
Anti-communists
The phlogiston theory once put forward the belief that there was a fire-like element called phlogiston inside combustible bodies which was released during combustion. When the substances burned, the phlogiston escaped leaving a solid ash called calx. This theory explained why the mass after burning fuels was less than the original mass.

The theory was first suggested in 1667 by Johann Joachim Becher, but was dismissed at the end of the 18th century following further experiments by Antoine Lavoisier and others.

Careful experiments that measured the masses of gasses showed that the phlogiston theory was wrong. This led to the discovery of oxygen. However, some scientists continued to believe in phlogiston. They thought this explained the heat and light given off in combustion reactions. Today we see this as evidence of the transfer of energy to the surroundings.

History of science
Chemical reactions
Thermodynamics
Caldwell is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Cameron is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Milam County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas