Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Anne Jeffreys (January 26, 1923 – September 27, 2017) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her works in Topper, Street Scene, and the musicals Kiss Me, Kate (1948) and the musical Three Wishes for Jamie (1952). She replaced Patricia Morison in the musical Kiss Me, Kate.

Jeffreys was born Annie Carmichael in Goldsboro, North Carolina on January 26, 1923.

Jeffreys died on September 27, 2017 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Anne Jeffreys profiled in book 
 Huell Howser interview of Anne Jeffreys and Ann Rutherford

1923 births
2017 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from North Carolina
Singers from North Carolina
Bảo Đại (22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997) was the last king of Vietnam. He was the 13th and last king of the Nguyễn Dynasty. He was the leader of the country during World War II.

Bảo Đại ruled as the King of Annam from 1926 to 1945. Japan briefly took control of Vietnam in 1945, and Bảo Đại was made Emperor of Vietnam but with little real power. France took back control of Vietnam in 1949 as the State of Vietnam. Bảo Đại served as Chief of State from then to 1955, but the French had the real power.

Early Life 

Bảo Đại was born on 22 October 1913 and given the name of Prince Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy in the Palace of Doan-Trang-Vien. He was sent to France to be educated. On 8 January 1926, he was made the emperor after his father's death and took the name Bảo Đại (Protector of Grandeur).
Independence and abdication 
In 1940, during the WW2, Imperial Japan took over French Indochina. In 1945, the Japanese made Bảo Đại into declaring Vietnamese independence from France as a member of Japan's sphere of influence; the country then became the Empire of Vietnam. The Japanese surrendered to the Allies in August 1945,  the Viet Minh aimed to take power in Vietnam. Due to Hồ Chí Minh's popular political stand against the French and the 1945 famine, he was able to persuade Bảo Đại to abdicate and hand over power to the communists.

Return to Power 
Bảo Đại was a advisor during the First Indochina War. During the war, he signed many treaties which made him very unpopular.

After the First Indochina War, a peace deal was made to split Vietnam into two, with State of Vietnam receiving the South. Bảo Đại remained "Head of State" of South Vietnam, but moved to Paris and appointed Ngô Đình Diệm as his prime minister.
Second Removal From Power 
A rigged referendum made Ngô Đình Diệm the president of the new Republic of Vietnam, so Bảo Đại was removed from power.

References

History of Vietnam
Vietnamese people
Kings and queens
1913 births
1997 deaths
Home Alone: The Holiday Heist (or Home Alone 5) is an American children's criminal family comedy television movie. It is set in Maine. It is the fifth movie in the successful Home Alone movie series. It stars Christian Martyn, Malcolm McDowell, Debi Mazar, Eddie Steeples. The movie was first shown on ABC Family on November 25, 2012. It is the second and final film to be made-for-television. Like Home Alone 3, it does not focus on the McCallister family or any of the characters from the first two movies. Home Alone: Taking Back The House has some of the main characters from the first two movies, but all of the roles have different actors. It includes many references to the original movies.

Plot
Finn Baxter (Christian Martyn) sets up booby traps to catch the ghost of his new home's former occupant, only to discover he must protect the house and his sister, Alexis (Jodelle Ferland) from three bumbling art thieves: Sinclair (Malcolm McDowell), Jessica (Debi Mazar), and Hughes (Eddie Steeples).

Release Dates
Release Dates

References

Other websites

2012 movies
2010s criminal comedy movies
American family movies
American criminal comedy movies
American television movies
Movies set in Maine
Sequel movies
Christmas movies
Hồ Xuân Hương (1772–1822) was a female Vietnamese poet. She wrote poems using Nôm characters. Her poems criticize gender inequality in Vietnam.

1772 births
1822 deaths
Poets
Vietnamese writers
Dominic Wynn Woods (born June 20, 1992), better known by his stage name Sage the Gemini, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer. He is from Fairfield, California. He is a member of The HBK Gang. He is known for his single "Gas Pedal", featuring Iamsu!, which peaked at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100. This made it both artists' first top-40 hit. It was #6 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #4 on the Hot Rap Songs charts in 2013.

Discography
Studio albums
 2014: Remember Me

EPs
 2013: Gas Pedal EP

Mixtapes
 2013: Gang Forever

Singles

References

Other websites
 
 

Living people
1992 births
Rappers from California
African-American rappers
All Is by My Side is a British and Irish drama movie about Jimi Hendrix. It was released in 2013. It was written and directed by John Ridley.

Cast
 André 3000 as Jimi Hendrix
 Hayley Atwell as Kathy Etchingham
 Burn Gorman as Michael Jeffery
 Imogen Poots as Linda Keith
 Ruth Negga as Ida
 Demetrice Jackson as Reed
 Ashley Charles as Keith Richards
 Amy De Bhrún as Phoebe
 Clare-Hope Ashitey as Faye
 Laurence Kinlan as John
 Jade Yourell as Roberta Goldstein
 Sam McGovern as Ted
 Robbie Jarvis as Andrew Loog Oldham

Other websites
 

2013 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
British biographical movies
2010s British drama movies
Irish biographical movies
Irish drama movies
Imogen Poots (born 3 June 1989) is a British movie and television actress. She is best known for playing Tammy in 28 Weeks Later.

Filmography

Other websites

1989 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television actors
Actors from London
Joshua James Atwill "Josh" Pais (born June 21, 1958) is an American actor in movies and television.

Filmography
 A Beautiful Mind
 Phone Booth
 That Awkward Moment
Scream 3

Personal life
Pais married actress Lisa Emery on August 27, 1990; actor Zane Pais is their son. They divorced in 2003. Pais is married to Marie Forleo.

Other websites

1958 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Charlotte Riley (born 29 December 1981) is an English actress. She is best known for playing Sarah in Easy Virtue. She also played Kate Hansen in the movie Entity.

Riley was born in Stockton-on-Tees. She married actor Tom Hardy in 2014.

References

English television actors
English movie actors
1981 births
Living people
Actors from County Durham
Assassination Games is a 2011 American action thriller movie directed by Ernie Barbarash, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Scott Adkins. This movie is about two people wanting revenge for different reasons. One is asking for money, the other revenge. Due to Interpol getting on their trail, two assassins, Vincent and Roland, work together to kill their victims before they themselves are killed. Jean-Claude Van Damme plays Vincent.

Release
The film had a limited release on July 29, 2011. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the DVD in the United States on September 6, 2011, and in the United Kingdom on October 10, 2011.

Reception
IGN gave the film a 6 out of 10 stars and wrote, "If you need a quick dose of action, Assassination Games should do the trick. Don't expect a masterpiece and you should walk away moderately pleased with the experience".

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Soundtrack on iTunes
2011 thriller movies
2011 action movies
American action movies
American thriller movies
Hong Kong movies
Romanian movies
Lake Nicaragua is the biggest lake in Central America. It lies in the south of Nicaragua, close to the border with Costa Rica. A river connects the lake to Lake Managua, which lies to the north. There are over 400 islets, three islands, and two volcanoes in Lake Nicaragua.San Juan river connects the lake to the Carribean Sea.

Geography of Nicaragua
Nicaragua
The Ferrari California is a sports car produced by the Italian manufacturer Ferrari. It is a two door "2+2"  convertible with a folding metal top. The California is powered by a  V8 engine. The California has a top speed of . Both its chassis and body are made of aluminum.

The California is built in a new production line next to the existing factory at Maranello, Italy. The existing production line produces 27 cars per day, or 6,000 per year.

Design
The California represents a number of firsts for Ferrari:

 The first mid-front engined Ferrari with a V8
 The first to feature a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission
 The first with a folding metal roof
 The first with multi-link rear suspension
 The first with direct fuel injection

Other websites
 Ferrari California official website
 Photoshoot of a Ferrari California

References

2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Ferrari
John Weldon Cale (December 5, 1938 – July 26, 2013), commonly known as JJ Cale, was an American singer and songwriter. He was one of the people who started the Tulsa Sound. In 2008, he won a Grammy Award.

References

1938 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American singer-songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Singers from Oklahoma
Musicians from Oklahoma
The Big Wedding, 2013, is a romantic-comedy movie. It is about marriage and divorce in New England. It is also about deception. Katherine Heigl plays Lyla, Susan Sarandon plays Bebe, and Amanda Seyfried plays Missy.

The movie was released on April 26, 2013. The movie made almost $4 million more than its budget of $32 million. That, however, was not considered very good.

References

2013 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Lionsgate movies
The movie Diana is a 2013 British-French-Belgian-Swedish biographical movie. It is on the life of Princess Diana. In particular, the movie is about the last two years of her life after her divorce from Prince Charles. Naomi Watts plays Diana.

The movie was released on 20 September 2013 in the UK. It was condemned almost immediately by British press. In the United States, reviews were negative.

References

2010s biographical movies
2013 romantic drama movies
Belgian biographical movies
Belgian romance movies
Belgian drama movies
British biographical movies
British romantic drama movies
French biographical movies
French drama movies
French romance movies
Movies about interracial romance
Movies set in the 1990s
Swedish biographical movies
Swedish drama movies
Swedish romance movies
Movies directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel
Thomas W. Sneddon Jr. (May 26, 1941 – November 1, 2014) was the district attorney of Santa Barbara County, California. He was best known for prosecuting charges of child molestation against Michael Jackson in 2005. He retired in 2007. Jackson wrote a song about Sneddon called "D.S.". It was on his 1995 album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I. The song was in response to Sneddon's investigation into Jackson for child molestation in 1993.

Sneddon died on November 1, 2014 from complications of cancer, aged 73, at Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, California, U.S.

References

1941 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
District attorneys
Lawyers from California
People from Santa Barbara, California
Jon Snow (born 28 September 1947) is a British journalist and television presenter. He was born in Ardingly, Sussex. He went to Ardingly College. In 1989 he started presenting Channel 4 News.

Personal life and family
In March 2010 he married Precious Lunga.

His father was George D'Oyly Snow. His grandfather was Thomas D'Oyly Snow. His cousin is Peter Snow.

References

1947 births
Channel 4 presenters
English journalists
English television presenters
Living people
People from Sussex
Franco Bracardi (16 May 1937 – 27 February 2005) was an Italian actor, composer, pianist and stand-up comedian. He was born in Rome and began working at night clubs by the early 1950s. Later, in the mid-1960s, he started composing songs for Mina, Mirelle Mathieu, Raffaella Carrà. During those same years, he started work as an actor and comedian.

References

Italian musicians
20th-century Italian composers
Stand-up comedians
Actors from Rome
1937 births
2005 deaths
Italian comedians‎
Bruno Alexander Spoerri (born 16 August 1935) is a Swiss jazz and electronic musician. Bruno was born in Zurich, and studied psychology. He plays the saxophone and the electric saxophone. In 1978 he published his first album, Voice of Taurus.

References

1935 births
Living people
Swiss musicians
Jazz musicians
Saxophonists
People from Zürich
Elon Gold (born September 14, 1970) is an American comedian, television actor, writer and producer. Gold was a guest judge on the celebrity impersonation series, The Next Big Thing. He has been in multiple movies such as Cheaper by the Dozen. He was also in the sitcom In-laws.

Gold is from New York. In his younger years, Gold attended the Westchester Day School, in Westchester, and the Marsha Stern Talmudical Academy, in Manhattan. Gold has also stated that he is an observing Jew.

References

Actors from New York (state)
Comedians from New York (state)
1970 births
Living people
Gary Eck is an Australian comedian and actor. He has been an actor and writer for many movies including, The Night We Call Day, Boy Town and Happy Feet Two. Eck has also starred in many comedy shows and produced his first CD, Gary Eck Live! In 2004 he was nominated for an ARIA Award for his movie comedy album The Hollywood Motel.

References

Other websites
 Official website

Australian comedians
Australian actors
Australian filmmakers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Val Logsdon Fitch (March 10, 1923 – February 5, 2015) was an American nuclear physicist. For this discovery he and his student James Cronin received the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physics.

References

Other websites
 Photograph, Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy

 Research page from the Princeton University Physics department
 Val Logsdon Fitch
 the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons 

1923 births
2015 deaths
Scientists from Nebraska
Educators from Nebraska
James Watson Cronin (September 29, 1931 – August 25, 2016) was an American nuclear physicist. Cronin and co-researcher Val Logsdon Fitch were awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physics for a 1964 experiment that proved that certain subatomic reactions are not the same as to fundamental symmetry principles (called CP violation).

Cronin died on August 25, 2016 in Saint Paul, Minnesota at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
 Cronin's Nobel lecture on CP Symmetry Violation
 James Watson Cronin at Nobel-winners.com
 James Cronin at nobelprize.org
  the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons. 
 Short biography at the University of Chicago 

1931 births
2016 deaths
American physicists
Scientists from Chicago
Walter Kohn (March 9, 1923 – April 19, 2016) was an Austrian-born American theoretical physicist of Jewish descent.

He was awarded, with John Pople, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998.

Kohn was one of 20 Nobel Laureates who signed the "Stockholm memorandum" at the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability in Stockholm, Sweden on 18 May 2011.

Kohn died on April 19, 2016 at his home in Santa Barbara, California from jaw cancer, at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 Photograph of Walter Kohn:  
"Quantum Chemistry Comes of Age,"  The Chemical Educator, Vol. 5, No. 3, S1430-4171(99)06333-7, , © 2000 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
Freeview video interview with Walter Kohn by the Vega Science Trust
Official homepage of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998
Kohn's faculty website  at University of California-Santa Barbara. Retrieved November 11, 2006.
1923 births
2016 deaths
American Nobel Prize winners
Austrian Jews
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from jaw cancer
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Vienna
American theoretical physicists
Austrian Nobel Prize winners
University of Toronto alumni
Sir John Anthony Pople,  (31 October 1925 – 15 March 2004) was an American scientist. He was a Nobel Prize winning theoretical chemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Walter Kohn in the year 1998.

References

Other websites
Pople's autobiography
Pople's early photo (1950's)
John Pople Oral history (pdf) 

1925 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
English scientists
People from Somerset
Michael Uppendahl is an American television and movie director. He is very well known in the movie industry. He directed over seven hours of the major show Mad Men. Along with Mad Men, he has worked with AMC to direct multiple episodes of other shows such as The Walking Dead.

References

American television writers
American television directors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill, Jr. (December 9, 1912 – January 5, 1994) was an American politician and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.

O'Neill was an outspoken liberal Democrat and influential member of the House of Representatives, serving for 34 years and representing two congressional districts in Massachusetts.

He served as Speaker of the House from 1977 until his retirement in 1987, making him the only Speaker to serve for five complete consecutive Congresses, and the second longest-serving Speaker in U.S. history after Sam Rayburn. O'Neill retired from Congress in 1987 but remained active in public life. 

O'Neill died of cardiac arrest on January 5, 1994.

References

Other websites
Other websites

George Bush Presidential Library and Museum - Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom Awards
Biographer John A. Farrell's remarks on Tip O'Neill at congressional forum on the Speaker
Links to searchable version and opening chapter on Tip's boyhood from Tip O'Neill and the Democratic Century
Booknotes interview with Gary Hymel on All Politics Is Local and Other Rules of the Game, January 23, 1994. 
Booknotes interview with John Farrell on Tip O'Neill and the Democratic Century, May 20, 2001. 

1912 births
1994 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Massachusetts
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
Politicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts
20th-century American politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Howard Henry Baker, Jr. (November 15, 1925 – June 26, 2014) was a Senate Majority Leader, Republican U.S. Senator from Tennessee, White House Chief of Staff, and a former United States Ambassador to Japan. He worked as a lobbyist and adviser at Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz.

Baker died on June 26, 2014 at the age of 88 from complications of a stroke he suffered the week prior. He died in his native Huntsville, Tennessee, with his wife, Nancy, by his side.

References

Other websites
Biography from the Howard H. Baker Center for Public Policy at the University of Tennessee 
Citigroup biography
1925 births
2014 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Japan
American lobbyists
Minority leaders of the United States Senate
Majority leaders of the United States Senate
American military personnel of World War II
American Presbyterians
Deaths from stroke
1980 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from Tennessee
Republican Party (United States) politicians
White House Chiefs of Staff
Military people from Tennessee
Ian Watkins may refer to:

Ian "H" Watkins (born 1976), pop singer and member of Steps
Ian Watkins (Lostprophets) (born 1977), rock musician and sex offender
James Best (July 26, 1926 – April 6, 2015) was an American actor. He is best known for his starring role as bumbling Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane in the CBS television series The Dukes of Hazzard. He has also worked as an acting coach, artist, college professor, and musician.

Best died on April 6, 2015, in Hickory, North Carolina from complications of pneumonia. He was 88.

References

Other websites

James Best's website 
James Best Bio at HazzardNet.com 
James Best Crystal Reel Awards 

1926 births
2015 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in North Carolina
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American animal rights activists
Actors from Kentucky
James Baskett (February 16, 1904 – July 9, 1948) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Uncle Remus, singing the song "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" in the 1946 Disney feature movie Song of the South. He was given an Honorary Academy Award, making him the very first male performer of African descent to receive an Oscar.

References

Other websites
 
 

1904 births
1948 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
African American actors
Actors from Indianapolis
The South African Army is the army of the South African National Defence Force, which is the military of South Africa.

The South African military traditions evolved from the frontier warfare fought by the commando forces, because the Afrikaners did not trust standing armies. After the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, General Jan Smuts, South Africa's first Minister of Defence, placed a high priority on creating a unified military from the four separate armies of the provinces. This led to the creation of the Union Defence Force (UDF).

The modern day South African Army is made up of professional soldiers of all races. The South African Army has been with peacekeeping operations with the United Nations and the African Union in countries such as Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References

1912 establishments in Africa
Army
Armies
20th-century establishments in South Africa
State of Vietnam was a former autonomous state controlled by France. It was established in 1949. It was an associated state and a constitutent territory of the French Indochina until 1954. From 1954, it became fully independent from France since this country lost the First Indochina War. It was replaced by Republic of Vietnam in 1955. It proclaimed its sovereignty over all of Vietnam's territories, but in fact, it only controlled small parts of its proclaimed territories. Most of its territories was controlled by Viet Minh and Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Only French-occupied territories in Vietnam was controlled by the State of Vietnam. From 1954, the 1954 Geneva Accords divided Vietnam into two countries: North Vietnam and State of Vietnam. North Vietnam's territory is from Quang Binh Province to the North. The State of Vietnam's territory is from Quang Tri Province to the South. Its area was 173,809 km2 from 1954.
History
State of Vietnam was established in 1949. It was preceded by the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam. It was established in 1948. In 1950, it was recognised by France, United Kingdom and United States with the capital of Saigon and the chief of state of Bao Dai. In 1954, France lost the First Indochina War. That led to the 1954 Geneva Accords. It divided Vietnam into two countries. State of Vietnam and France gathered their troops in  Southern Vietnam. On 26 October, it was replaced by Republic of Vietnam.

Military
Following the signing of the 1949 Élysée Accords in Paris, Bao Dai was able to create a National Army for defense purposes.

It fought under the State of Vietnam's banner and leadership and was commanded by General Nguyen Van Hinh.

Related pages
 Empire of Vietnam
 Republic of Vietnam

References
References

1949 establishments in Asia
1955 disestablishments
1950s disestablishments in Asia
20th century in France
20th century in Vietnam
Former countries in Asia
States and territories established in the 1940s
States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
The Empire of Vietnam () was a puppet state controlled by Japan. It was formed on 17 March 1945 and ended on 30 August 1945. This was towards the end of World War II. The capital city was Huế. The emperor was Bảo Đại, the prime minister was Trần Trọng Kim.

Former monarchies of Asia
1945 in Vietnam
1945 establishments in Asia
1945 disestablishments in Asia
World War II
Puppet states
1945 in Japan
Gingalain () is a knight from the Arthurian legend of the Round Table. He is the title character in Le Bel Inconnu, a poem written by Renaut de Beaujeu (1180s–1230). He is also in the (destroyed) 12th-century manuscript, Gliglois. It is uncertain if the Gliglois of the medieval manuscript refers to Gawain's son or some other character in the "Fair Unknown" cycle.

References

Other websites 
 "The Fair Unknown"

Arthurian legend
Fictional knights
The term childfree means people who choose not to have children. It includes people who have had sterilisation (surgery such as a vasectomy) to make themselves unable to have children.

The most common reasons for being childfree are:

not liking children
asceticism or religious reasons
not wanting to become a parent
thinking that wanting to reproduce oneself is narcissistic
not having enough money to take care of children
personal well-being

People may also choose not to have children for ethical reasons, such as antinatalism. By choosing not to have their own children, childfree people have choices of saving large amounts of money. They can also focus on themselves. They usually benefit society more by being childless rather than having children.
Being childless was considered unusual in the 1950s. Since then, the number of adults without children has increased. Many researchers say childfree adults are more educated, less likely to be religious and more likely to live around cities. In the late 2000s to early 2010s, the rate of women in the United States becoming pregnant dropped almost 9%. The birth rate between 2010 and 2013 was the lowest in the country's history.

References

Related pages
Abortion
Birth control
Childlessness

Relationships
Family
Children

 Antinatalism
 Sterilization

Antinatalism
Childlessness is not having a child. Since the 1970s, there are more childless people. There are two kinds of childlessness, voluntary and involuntary.

Voluntary childlessness is when people choose to not have children. People do this for several reasons, which include:
Celibacy (not having sexual intercourse)
Not wanting to have a child (see Childfree)
Not having enough money to take care of a child
Being too old to have a child
Voluntary childlessness is sometimes called childfree.

There are also several reason for involuntary childlessness, including:
Infertility, which means they are unable to biologically have children.
the death of an infant or child either before, during, or shortly after birth.
Options for involuntary childlessness
Sometimes a couple can have a child through artificial insemination, when a sperm is place in a woman's uterus immediately after ovulation. Another option is in vitro fertilization (or IVF). In this process, a sperm and an egg are placed together until fertilization happens, then the egg is put into the uterus.

References

Relationships
Family
Children
Teemu Ilmari Selänne (born 3 July 1970) is a Finnish retired ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Winnipeg Jets, Anaheim Ducks, San Jose Sharks, and Colorado Avalanche. He is nicknamed "The Finnish Flash". He is the highest scoring Finn in NHL history, and one of the highest overall. Before he retired, he was the 11th all-time with 684 goals and 15th with 1,457 points. He is also the holder of many team scoring records for both the Winnipeg/Arizona franchise and the Anaheim Ducks.

He also played for the Finland men's national ice hockey team. He won a bronze medal with them at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, a silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, and a bronze medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Selänne played three seasons in the SM-liiga with Jokerit. He was drafted by the Winnipeg Jets with the 10th overall pick in the 1988 NHL Entry Draft. He played four seasons with the Jets. He was traded along with Marc Chouinard and a fourth-round draft pick on February 6, 1996 to the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in exchange for first-round draft picks Chad Kilger and Oleg Tverdovsky, along with a third round selection at the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. He was partnered with Paul Kariya. They helped the Mighty Ducks reach their first playoff appearance in 1997. They defeated the Phoenix Coyotes in the first round, but were defeated by the Detroit Red Wings in the second round.

In March 2001, Anaheim sat last place in the Western Conference. On March 5, they traded Selänne to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for Jeff Friesen, Steve Shields, and a second-round selection in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft.
Later on, the Sharks became unable to qualify for the playoffs. They were trying to make changes and the New Jersey Devils were interested in a trade for Selänne. However, Selänne's contract said that he could not be traded, so they were unable to make a deal. He would later sign a $5.8 million contract for one year with the Colorado Avalanche. There, he was joined by former teammate Paul Kariya.

After a year, he struggled with knee problems and had to have surgery. There was a labour dispute and the 2004-05 NHL season was cancelled. He used the time to recover from his surgery. He returned to the NHL during the 2005-06 NHL season. He was not signed to any team when the season started. He decided to sign a contract with the Anaheim Ducks and return to Anaheim. The Ducks were able to defeat the Ottawa Senators in five games during the 2007 Stanley Cup Finals to win the Stanley Cup.

Selänne announced that the 2013–14 NHL season would be the last season of his NHL career.
On May 16, 2014, he played his final NHL game as the Ducks were eliminated from the 2014 Stanley Cup playoffs by the Los Angeles Kings. After the game, he took a final lap around the rink and was saluted by fans, teammates and opponents.

Awards
NHL Awards
Calder Memorial Trophy (1992-93)
Played on the NHL All-Rookie Team (1992-93)
He was a First Team All-Star (1992-93, 1996-97)
Played in NHL All-Star Game (1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2007)
Second Team All-Star (1997–98, 1998–99)
Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy (1998-99)
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy (2005-06)
Stanley Cup (2005-06)

References

Other websites
Other websites

1970 births
1992 Winter Olympics
1998 Winter Olympics
2002 Winter Olympics
2010 Winter Olympics
2014 Winter Olympics
Anaheim Ducks players
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winners
Calder Trophy winners
Colorado Avalanche players
Finnish ice hockey players
Finnish Olympic bronze medalists
Finnish Olympic silver medalists
Living people
Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Mighty Ducks of Anaheim players
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Rocket Richard Trophy winners
San Jose Sharks players
Stanley Cup champions
Twin people
Winnipeg Jets (1979–96) players
Michael Brant Shermer (born September 8, 1954) is an American science writer. 

He was a fundamentalist Christian. During graduate school he stopped believing in God.  He started The Skeptics Society and Skeptic (U.S. magazine) in 1992. The society has over 55,000 members.

1954 births
American atheists
Writers from Los Angeles
Living people
The Browning Version is a British drama movie from 1994. The movie is about a teacher, Andrew, having a failed life. People hate him and do not respect him. His wife, Laura, is not faithful. Andrew is forced to retire, and may not even receive a pension. Greta Scacchi plays Laura. Albert Finney plays Andrew. The runtime is almost 97 minutes.

This was released 8 June 1994.

British drama movies
1994 movies
The Birds II: Land's End is a television movie from 1994. It is a horror movie, and the sequel to The Birds (1963). It is about birds attacking people in a house. The movie was rated R due to horror and violence.

The reviews on the movie were negative.

1994 horror movies
1994 thriller movies
1990s horror thriller movies
American horror thriller movies
Television movies
The Client is a 1994 American melodramatic legal crime drama movie. It was directed by Joel Schumacher. It is based on the novel of the same name. This is about murder, suicide and Mafia activities in New Orleans. Brad Renfro plays Mark Sway. Tommy Lee Jones plays Reverend Foltrigg. Susan Sarandon plays Regina Love. Mary-Louise Parker plays Dianne.

The movie was released on July 20, 1994. It got positive reviews from most critics. It made a lot of money.

1994 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
1990s English-language movies
1990s legal movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Joel Schumacher
Suicide in movies
Movies set in New Orleans
Movies set in Tennessee
Clear and Present Danger is a 1994 American spy movie. The movie is about agents in the CIA, FBI and murder around Washington, D.C. and Colombia involving the Cali drug cartel and corrupt powerful American politicians and bureaucrats. Harrison Ford plays Jack Ryan, who has become the Director of the CIA. Anne Archer plays his wife Cathy Ryan. Thora Birch plays his daughter Sally Ryan. Other actors who play in the movie include James Earl Jones, Willem Dafoe, Harris Yulin and James Cromwell.

This movie was released August 3, 1994. The run time is 141 minutes. Its reviews were excellent. It made a lot of money at the box office.

It is the sequel of the 1992 movie Patriot Games.

Other websites
1994 crime movies
1994 drama movies
1994 action movies
1990s sequel movies
1990s spy movies
American action movies
American crime drama movies
American sequel movies
American spy movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies about terrorism
Murder in movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Virginia
Movies set in Colombia
Movies directed by Phillip Noyce
Shannon Tweed (born March 10, 1957) is a Canadian actress and model. She acts mostly in erotic thriller movies. In Detroit Rock City, she played Amanda Finch.

Tweed was born in St. John's, Newfoundland.

References

1957 births
Living people
Canadian models
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
An erotic thriller is a form of the thriller genre that involves sexuality. Many people liked this from around 1984-85 until the early 1990s. After that, not as many people liked it. It is, however, still popular.

An erotic thriller can be a book, a movie, or a television program. Examples of erotic thriller movies are Basic Instinct, Color of Night, Single White Female (1992), Body of Evidence, Crash (1996) and Basic Instinct 2 (2006).

References

Works about sexuality

Thriller movies
Zimbabwe Rhodesia () was an unrecognized state in southern Africa. It replaced the Republic of Rhodesia from 1 June 1979 to 12 December 1979. It was replaced by the re-established British colony of Southern Rhodesia for three months before being replaced by the present day Republic of Zimbabwe.

References

Former republics
History of Zimbabwe
Rhodesia
The Simpsons: Tapped Out is a  mobile game based on The Simpsons released in 2012 published and developed by Electronic Arts for Twentieth Century Fox and Gracie Films. Homer destroyed the entire city of Springfield after he sat and played The Happy Little Elves Game during working hours while Springfield's nuclear power plant suffers a meltdown. Homer begins then with the help of Lisa build a new Springfield.
The game was released on 17 February 2012 for iOS and one for Android was released later in 2012. On 3 March 2012 the game was taken away from the App Store one for a short period, when it was discovered that app had some bugs. The game features voice dialogue from the actor for the TV series and the script for the game is written by the authors of the series.
The game
The player's task is to place the buildings and other objects in Springfield and provide residents in the town of tasks to do. Every time something starts to be built or a task is started, it takes some time for the task to be completed, after the assignment or the construction is finished the player receives a reward XP points and money, sometimes also added new features to the game. There are two currencies in the game, dollars and donuts. Donuts are game premium currency and given only occasionally free, otherwise they cost real money. Some things in the game costing dollars, while others donuts. The player can every day even visit other players' versions of Springfield to get more points and dollars. The total friends player can have is 100 friends.

Seasonal updates are released, which have special content and events.
Reception
slidetoplay.com gave the game the highest rating, and like references to the Simpsons in the game and how fun and addictive it is. They do not like, however, that some popular stuff is premium content. CNET have compared the game with Sim City while IGN compared the game with Farmville and did not like 300 donuts cost 20 real dollars when there are games for iOS for 1-3 dollars so it makes no sense to pay over 10 dollars for a building. Macworld in Australia thought it was irritating that the player can only see the game from one angle but says that the replica characters cause much laughter.

References

Other websites
The Simpsons: Tapped Out on ea.com

2012 video games
Mobile games
The Simpsons
Komla Afeke Dumor (3 October 1972 – 18 January 2014) was a Ghanaian journalist. He was born in Accra, Ghana. His grandfather was Philip Gbeho, composer of the Ghanaian national anthem. As of June 2012, Dumor was the main presenter of the BBC World News programme Focus on Africa.

Dumor died suddenly on 18 January 2014, in London after suffering cardiac arrest.

References

Other websites
About Us, BBC World Service 
Focus and Network presenters, BBC World Service. 
"Ghana: Komla Dumor Anchors BBC Africa Business Report",by Cephas, 21 August 2009, allAfrica.

1972 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Journalists
BBC television presenters
People from Accra
Néstor Kirchner was the former President of Argentina and the first Secretary General of the Union of South American Nations. He died of heart failure on the morning of 27 October 2010. He was aged 60. His wife, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, was with him when he died. He had been expected to run for president in 2011.

Kirchner's funeral began on 28 October. His body was put on display in his coffin at the Casa Rosada. Over more than 24 hours, hundreds of thousands of people came to see him. Many Argentine politicians and eight South American leaders attended the funeral. In the afternoon the next day, his body was moved to the metropolitan airport. A procession of many people walked with his coffin from Casa Rosada. From the airport of Río Gallegos, Kirchner's body was taken to the cemetery.

References

Other websites

The Boston Globe
La Nación 
Urbanphoto 

Néstor Kirchner
Kirchner
2010s in Argentina
October 2010 events
2010 in South America
Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. She died of a stroke in London on 8 April 2013. She was aged 87. A ceremonial funeral was held on 17 April. It included a formal procession and then a service at St Paul's Cathedral. Her body was cremated. Her ashes were buried next to those of her husband Denis Thatcher at the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London on 28 September 2013. This was what she had wanted. She had refused a state funeral.

At the event, the crowds were peaceful. Thousands of supporters cheered and applauded. A few hundred people came to protest at Ludgate Circus, with other protesters scattered along the route. Police reported only one incident, and no arrests.

References 

2013 in London
Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher
The Division of Watson is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was set up for the 1993 election to replace the abolished Division of St George. It is named after Chris Watson, the first Labor Prime Minister of Australia. 

The division is located in the southern suburbs of Sydney, including Belfield, Belmore, Burwood Heights, Campsie, Chullora, Clemton Park, Enfield, Greenacre, Lakemba, Mount Lewis, Roselands, Strathfield South and Wiley Park and parts of Ashbury, Bankstown, Beverly Hills, Burwood, Canterbury, Croydon, Croydon Park, Earlwood, Kingsgrove, Narwee, Punchbowl, Riverwood and Strathfield.

History
There was an earlier Division of Watson (1934-69). It was in the south-eastern suburbs of Sydney, however that Division is not connected to this one except in name.

Members

Leo McLeay was Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Watson - Australian Electoral Commission
Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1992 establishments in Australia
The Ant and the Aardvark is a series of 17 theatrical short cartoons produced at DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and released by United Artists between March 5, 1969 and June 16, 1971.

Plot
The cartoons follow attempts of a blue aardvark named Aardvark (voiced by John Byner impersonating comedian Jackie Mason), to catch and eat a red ant named Charlie (also voiced by John Byner, but impersonating Dean Martin. Aardvark does this by inhaling with a loud vacuum cleaner sound. In the episode Rough Brunch, he claims that his name is simply "Aardvark." Charlie Ant gives his nemesis several names as sly terms of endearment (Ol' Sam, Ol' Ben, Ol' Blue, Claude, Pal, Buddy, Daddy-O). In several bumper sequences of The Pink Panther Show, he is called "Blue Aardvark."

Filmography
All the voices were provided by John Byner unless otherwise noted.
Production
The Ant and the Aardvark series was originally released by United Artists. Seventeen theatrical shorts were produced in the original series, and were subsequently featured in various television syndication packages, usually shown with DFE's other characters such as the Pink Panther and The Inspector. Most of the 17 entries appear in their television syndication form (complete with an audible laugh track added by NBC-TV) on the video on demand service Amazon Video.

When The Ant and the Aardvark first appeared on The New Pink Panther Show in the fall of 1971, the series became wildly popular, so much in fact that the duo became a featured part of the NBC series. Even though the 17 entries remained popular throughout the broadcast run of The Pink Panther Show, no new entries were produced.
The series used several unique production techniques for the period. The aardvark's body was solid blue: his only clothes—a pair of blue shorts and matching T-shirt—were a matching blue. Similarly, Charlie Ant was solid red, and did not sport any clothing. As such, the character's solid colors allowed them to stand out clearly against the multi-colored backgrounds featured prominently in the series. Charlie also sported half-closed eyes, as a sign of a bon viveur.

Musical director Doug Goodwin was responsible for the jazzy music score. Goodwin assembled an established group of jazz session musicians to perform the series' theme music and musical cues. For the first time in animated cartoons, all six musicians—Ray Brown, Billy Byers, Pete Candoli, Shelly Manne, Jimmy Rowles, and Tommy Tedesco—received on-screen credit.
Art Leonardi was responsible for the main title graphic for all DePatie-Freleng entries. For The Ant and the Aardvark series, Leonardi expanded on a technique first introduced for the first Pink Panther cartoon, The Pink Phink. This entailed tearing paper into the forms of objects and characters to form stylized images.

Additional characters
There were additional minor characters in the series. Among them were the following:

Cousin Term the Termite (Rough Brunch)

Aunt Minerva, one of the Gi-ants (The Ant From Uncle)

Tiny the Elephant, an ape, and a look-alike of Roland (from another DePatie-Freleng series, Roland and Rattfink) as Charlie Ant's lodge brothers (Mumbo Jumbo)

An unnamed green aardvark, similar to the blue aardvark except barrel-chested instead of pot-bellied (I've Got Ants In My Plans and Odd Ant Out)

Tiger, voiced by Marvin Miller (Scratch a Tiger)

A Boris Karloff-sounding scientist (Science Friction)

A nurse at an animal hospital, voiced by Athena Lorde (From Bed to Worse)
An anteater-eating shark (Isle of Caprice)

A nearsighted lifeguard who mistakes the Aardvark for a dog (Dune Bug)

A toastmaster ant based on George Jessel (I've Got Ants in My Plans)

German version
In the German-dubbed versions of the cartoon, the male aardvark is transformed into a female anteater named Elise (Eliza). Charlie (voiced by Fred Maire) remains male; Elise is voiced by Marianne Wischmann. The cartoons are known under the title Die blaue Elise (Blue Eliza).
Credits
 Producers: David H. DePatie, Friz Freleng
 Directors: Friz Freleng, Hawley Pratt, Gerry Chiniquy, Art Davis
 Story: John W. Dunn, Irv Spector, Dave Detiege, Sid Marcus, Larz Bourne, Dale Hale
 Animation: Warren Batchelder, Manny Gould, Manny Perez, Don Williams, Art Leonardi, Robert Taylor, Bob Goe, Tom Ray, Lloyd Vaughan, Bob Richardson, John Gibbs, Phil Roman, Robert Bentley, Ken Muse, Irv Spence
 Graphic Designers: Corny Cole, Dick Ung, Al Wilson, Lin Larsen
 Voices: John Byner, Marvin Miller, Athena Lorde
 Color Designer: Tom O'Laughlin, Richard H. Thomas
 Title Cards: Art Leonardi
 Production Supervisor: Jim Foss
 Coordinator: Harry Love
 Camera: John Burton Jr.
 Film Editor: Lee Gunther
 Musical Director: Doug Goodwin
 Musicians:
 Ray Brown - bass
 Billy Byers - trombone
 Pete Candoli - trumpet
 Jimmy Rowles - piano
 Tommy Tedesco - guitar/banjo
 Shelly Manne - drums
Revivals
The first revival featured the characters as part on the 1993 incarnation of The Pink Panther. The characters remained unchanged, though unlike the original 1969-1971 cartoons, they do not appear in their own segments but rather are included in segments featuring the Pink Panther (now voiced by Matt Frewer). John Byner returned to voice both Charlie Ant and the Aardvark.

The second revival occurred in 2010 as part of Pink Panther and Pals. Eddie Garvar voices the Aardvark, who retains his previous characterization. Kel Mitchell, using his natural voice, voices the Ant.

Home releases
The complete series was digitally remastered and issued on its own single-disc DVD collection by MGM Home Entertainment/20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in 2007 as Pink Panther and Friends, Volume 5: The Ant and the Aardvark.
The complete series reappeared in January 2009 as part of the DVD collection Pink Panther & Friends Classic Cartoon Collection by MGM Home Entertainment, a 9-disc DVD set containing all Pink Panther, Ant and the Aardvark, Inspector and (for the first time on DVD) Roland and Rattfink cartoons.

The Ant and the Aardvark was released onto Region 1/A Blu-ray and DVD on 27 April 2016.

References 

Animated television series
Aminomethyl propanol is a clear, colored liquid that neutralizes acids to create salts and water. It is used for the preparation of buffer solutions. It does not dissolve in water. It has about the same density as water.

References
http://cosmeticsinfo.org/ingredient/aminomethyl-propanol 
http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB0320043.htm

3
Organonitrogen compounds
Lech Kaczyński, the fourth President of the Republic of Poland, died on 10 April 2010. He died in a plane crash outside of Smolensk, Russia. The plane was a Tu-154 belonging to the Polish Air Force. The crash killed all 96 on board. His wife, Maria Kaczyńska, was also among those killed.

The speaker of parliament, Bronisław Komorowski, soon became Acting President by law.

After the death of Kaczyński was announced, Komorowski declared a week of mourning. It went from 11 to 18 April. A state funeral for Lech and Maria was held on the last day. Several countries observed a day of national mourning on the day of the funeral. Afterwards, the couple were buried together in a crypt in the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków.

President of the United States Barack Obama cancelled his plans. He made a public statement. He spoke of his sadness and blamed the volcanic ash that was disrupting air travel over Europe at the time.

References

2010 in Europe
21st century in Poland
Kaczyński