Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
27
Cookie, 83, Australian-born Major Mitchell's cockatoo, world's oldest parrot, euthanized.
Zenzo Matsuyama, 91, Japanese screenwriter (The Human Condition, Long Journey into Love) and movie director (Burari Bura-bura Monogatari).

28
José Balmes, 89, Spanish-born Chilean artist, complications from pneumonia.
Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, 80, Iraqi-born Israeli politician, member of the Knesset (1984–2014) and Defense Minister (2001–2002), kidney disease.
Mr. Fuji, 82, American professional wrestler and manager (WWF).
Juan Gabriel, 66, Mexican singer-songwriter ("Hasta Que Te Conocí", "No Tengo Dinero", "Abrázame Muy Fuerte"), heart attack.
Lennart Häggroth, 76, Swedish ice hockey player, world champion (1962) and Olympic silver medalist (1964).

29
Gene Wilder, 83, American actor (The Producers, Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, Young Frankenstein) and writer, complications of Alzheimer's disease.
30
Věra Čáslavská, 74, Czech gymnast, Olympic champion (1964, 1968), pancreatic cancer.
David Lavery, 67, American academic and television historian (Buffy the Vampire Slayer).
Doris McLemore, 89, American teacher, last fluent speaker of the Wichita language.
Marc Riboud, 93, French photographer.
Joe Sutter, 95, American aeronautical engineer, chief designer of the Boeing 747.

31
B. Daniel Riley, 70, American politician, member of the Maryland House of Delegates (1999–2003, 2007–2011).
Myron Tribus, 94, American organizational theorist.

Months
 January
 February
 March
 April
 May
 June
 July
 August
 September
 October
 November
 December

References

Other websites
 The Guardian, UK obituaries
 Obituaries, Los Angeles Times
 Obituaries, Chicago Tribune
 The New York Times, US obituaries
 The Sydney Morning Herald, Australian obituaries
 The Telegraph obituaries

08
August 2016 events
The Arrakkal Museum is a museum dedicated to the Arakkal family, the only Muslim royal family in Kerala, South India. The museum is actually a section of the Arakkalkettu(Arakkal Royal Palace). The durbar hall section of the palace has been converted into a museum by the Government of Kerala. It was opened in July 2005 after a Rs. 9,000,000 renovation.

Although renovated by the government, the Arakkalkettu is still owned by the Arakkal Royal Trust and does not fall under the control of the country's archaeology department, the Archaeological Survey of India. The government had taken a keen interest in preserving the heritage of the Arakkal Family, which had played a prominent role in the history of Malabar. A nominal entry fee is charged by the Arakkal Royal Trust from visitors to the museum.

Location 
The Arakkal Museum is in Ayikkara, next to the Kannur City. It is 2-3 kilometres from Kannur town.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Arakkal Kettu dedicated to the nation, The Hindu, 31 July 2005.
 An article
Museums in Manipur
Mount Kyllini or Mount Cyllene , sometimes Ζήρια, is a mountain on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece. It is famous for its association with the god Hermes. Mount Kyllini rises to  above sea level. This makes it the second highest point on the peninsula.  It is located near the border between the historic regions of Arcadia and Achaea—in the northeast of Arcadia. It is located west of Corinth, northwest of Stymfalia, north of Tripoli, and south of Derveni.

Much of the mountain is desolate and rocky. The area below  is largely forested.  There is an observatory at , at 22.67 east longitude and 37.97 north latitude. Roads pass near the southern and western slopes, but there are not many on the mountain itself, as much of the mountain is part of a park.

References 

Mountains of Greece
Walperswil is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Seeland
The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group C was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Germany, Czech Republic, Northern Ireland, Norway, Azerbaijan, and San Marino. Germany won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Northern Ireland finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.

Table

Goalscorers

5 goals

 Thomas Müller
 Sandro Wagner
 Joshua King

4 goals

 Michal Krmenčík

3 goals

 Afran Ismayilov
 Antonín Barák
 Vladimír Darida
 Julian Draxler
 Serge Gnabry
 Leon Goretzka
 Timo Werner
 Kyle Lafferty
 Josh Magennis
 Mohamed Elyounoussi

2 goals

 Theodor Gebre Selassie
 Jan Kopic
 Mario Gómez
 Jonas Hector
 Sami Khedira
 Joshua Kimmich
 André Schürrle
 Chris Brunt
 Steven Davis
 Jamie Ward

1 goal
1 goal

 Araz Abdullayev
 Maksim Medvedev
 Dimitrij Nazarov
 Ruslan Qurbanov
 Rashad Sadygov
 Ramil Sheydayev
 Václav Kadlec
 Filip Novák
 Jaromír Zmrhal
 Julian Brandt
 Emre Can
 Mats Hummels
 Toni Kroos
 Shkodran Mustafi
 Mesut Özil
 Antonio Rüdiger
 Sebastian Rudy
 Kevin Volland
 Amin Younes
 Stuart Dallas
 Jonny Evans
 Gareth McAuley
 Conor McLaughlin
 Conor Washington
 Adama Diomandé
 Markus Henriksen
 Martin Linnes
 Martin Samuelsen
 Ole Selnæs
 Alexander Søderlund
 Mirko Palazzi
 Mattia Stefanelli

1 own goal

 Rashad Sadygov (against Norway)
 Chris Brunt (against Norway)
 Michele Cevoli (against Azerbaijan)
 Davide Simoncini (against Norway)
 Mattia Stefanelli (against Germany)

Other websites

 
 Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
 FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
 Standings – Qualifying round: Group C, UEFA.com

2016 in sports
2017 in sports
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
Walterswil is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Oberaargau
Wangen an der Aare is a municipality in Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website of the city of Wangen an der Aare 

Municipalities in Oberaargau
Cities in Switzerland
Wangenried is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Oberaargau
Wanzwil was a municipality in Wangen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, Wanzwil and Röthenbach bei Herzogenbuchsee became part of Heimenhausen.

Former municipalities of Bern
A railroad company or railway company is an organization that operates a railroad track or trains. The company can either be private or public. Some railway companies operate both the trains and the track. In other cases, particularly in European Union (EU), ownership of track and train operation is run by separate companies. In the United States the railroad track system is owned by the railroad companies. In the 1800s, the federal government gave large land grants to the railroads.

Structure
Many countries have a national railway company that owns all track and operates all trains in the country. For example, the Russian Railways (the world's largest rail company by network size). Other countries have many different, sometimes competing, railway companies that operate each their own lines. This is true in the United States and Canada.
In Europe, the EU requires its members to split the railway companies into a number of different companies. Usually public owned companies own the track and other public companies (sometimes owned by regional governments) own the train cars. Franchising is then used to determine the right to operate the line for a limited time period. A number of private companies bid for the right to operate. Other companies offer track and train car maintenance.

References 

Rail transport
Wattenwil is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Thun
Wengi (Bernese German: Wängi, []) is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Seeland
Wichtrach is a municipality of the administrative district Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2004, the former municipalities of Niederwichtrach and Oberwichtrach merged into the municipality of Wichtrach.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Bern-Mittelland
Wiedlisbach is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau of the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website of the municipality of Wiedlisbach 
 

Municipalities in Oberaargau
Cities in Switzerland
Anthocyanin is a chemical compound which makes the red colour in plants. For example, red cabbage has anthocyanins which make it red.

Function 

In flowers, bright-reds and purples attract pollinators. In fruits, the colourful skins also attract the attention of animals, which may eat the fruits and disperse the seeds.

In photosynthetic tissues (such as leaves and sometimes stems), anthocyanins have been shown to act as a "sunscreen". They protect cells from high-light damage by absorbing blue-green and ultraviolet light. Ionizing radiation can damage DNA.

There are some other suggestions. The red colour of leaves may camouflage leaves from herbivores blind to red wavelengths. The pigment may signal bad taste, since anthocyanin synthesis often comes with unpalatable phenolic compounds.

Making these pigments is done by a series of enzymes that are stuck on cell membranes.

References 

Pigments
Plant physiology
Williamson County is a county in Central Texas. The county seat is Georgetown, Texas. The county population in 2020 was 609,017. The county is named after Robert McAlpin Williamson, a veteran in the Battle of San Jacinto and a previous community leader.

History

Williamson County held humans for at least 11,200 years. In recent times, a prehistoric skeleton was found in Williamson County. The name of the skeleton is Leanderthal Lady. The town of Leander is named after the skeleton. Leanderthal Lady was found after the Texas Department of Transportation found remnants while drilling core/dirt samples for a new highway.

Native Americans also lived in areas of Williamson County. The Tonkawa tribe lived in parts of the county. Other tribes lived in the area. These tribes included Kiowa, Yojuane, Tawakoni, and Mayeye Native Americans.
On September 1921, the remains of a hurricane moved over Williamson County. The rains fell over Thrall, Texas. The town received 39.7 inches of rain in 36 hours. The storm killed 87 near Taylor, Texas, and 93 in Williamson County. A total of 215 deaths were reported due to the rains. 

On 27 May 1997, Williamson county had a tornado outbreak. The county had several tornadoes during the day. An EF-5 tornado (rating determined on the Fujita Scale) struck Jarrell, Texas, killing 27 persons. An EF-3 tornado also struck Cedar Park, with one indirect death.

List of communities
The following is a list of communities in Williamson county. Some communities are part of other counties.
 Austin (partly in Travis County)
 Bartlett (partly in Bell County)
 Brushy Creek
 Cedar Park (partly in Travis County)
 Coupland
 Florence
 Georgetown (county seat)
 Granger
 Hutto
 Jarrell
 Jollyville
 Jonah
 Leander (partly in Travis County)
 Liberty Hill
 Macedonia
 Norman's Crossing
 Round Rock (partly in Travis County)
 Schwertner
 Serenada
 Taylor
 Thorndale (partly in Milam County)
 Thrall
 Walburg
 Waterloo
 Weir

Sources

Texas counties
Susanna Griso Raventós (born 8 October 1969 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a Spanish journalist and TV hostess.

Biography

Early life 
She got a degree in journalism at Autonomous University of Barcelona and began to work in both radio stations, Ràdio Sant Cugat and Catalunya Ràdio.

In 1993 hosted TV3's magazines programmes: Tres senyores i un senyor and Fora de joc, and after 1995: Telenotícies.

Between 1997 and 1998 she hosted the Catalonian News of TVE. In that channel covered the information about the Princess Lady Diana of Wales's funeral and the Princess Cristina de Borbón and Iñaki Urdangarin's wedding.

Antena 3 
In 1998 she was hired by Antena 3 to work at Noticias 1 with the host Matías Prats until 2006. Since then, she hosts the morning program: Espejo público.

Awards

References

Other websites
 Página web oficial 
 

1969 births
Living people
Spanish journalists
Writers from Barcelona
Autonomous University of Barcelona alumni
An electric blanket is a blanket with electric heating. 

The first electric blanket was invented in 1912 by an American inventor named Samuel Irwin Russell. 

Some modern "low voltage" electric blankets have thin carbon fiber wires and work on 12-24 volts.

Home
Electronics
Home appliances
Heat
Nguyen Van Thieu or Nguyễn Văn Thiệu was the leader of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975. He was a general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. Thieu became head of a military junta, meaning the military controlled the government. He was then elected president.

Thieu quit being president on 21 April 1975. He then left the country. On 30 April 1975 the city of Saigon was taken by North Vietnam. This marked the end of the Vietnam War.

Death
Thieu died in 2001. He was 78 years old. He died in Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. He had a stroke at his home in Foxborough.  He had been put on a respirator. He was cremated and buried in Boston.

References

1923 births
2001 deaths
Presidents (government)
Former dictators
Vietnamese people
U Nu (; ; 25 May 1907 – 14 February 1995) was the first Prime Minister of Burma. He served from 4 January 1948 to 12 June 1956, again from 28 February 1957 to 28 October 1958, and finally from 4 April 1960 to 2 March 1962.

Burma gained independence from Britain on 4 January 1948. Nu became the first prime minister of the new country. He quit being prime minister in 1956. He again served as prime minister between Ba Swe and Ne Win.

Nu was one of the leaders of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) from 1942 to 1963. The AFPFL had two groups of power. Nu's group won the 1960 election. He then became prime minister. On 2 March 1962 General Ne Win took control of the government. Nu was then kept in an army camp. Nu continued to claim he was the legal prime minister. In 1988 he tried to form his own government with Win Maung as president.
Nu wrote an autobiography called Ta-Tei Sanei Tha (Naughty Saturday-born). It was published in India by Irrawaddy Publishing (U Maw Thiri) in 1975. He wrote several other books including The People Win Through (1951), Burma under the Japanese (1954), An Asian Speaks (1955), and Burma Looks Ahead (1951).

Religion
U Nu was a popular spiritual leader of his country. During the 1960 election he promised to make Buddhism the official state religion. On 29 August 1961, Parliament passed a law making Buddhism the state religion.  Ne Win removed the law in 1962.

References

1907 births
1995 deaths
Prime Ministers of Myanmar
Asian writers
Buddhists
The iodine test is a test that is able to detect starch using iodine as a chemical indicator. Example uses include brewing beer, and determining when apples are ripe and can be harvested.

If starch is present, the iodine solution will turn dark blue/purple. If there is no starch, the iodine will stay brown.

Chemistry
The Mauritanian Association for Human Rights or Association Mauritanienne des Droits de l'Homme (AMDH) (Arabic: للجمعية الموريتانية لحقوق الإنسان ) is a Mauritanian NGO. The organization started in 1991.  It works for human rights and watches for human rights violations. Fatimata M’baye is the co-founder and president.

Work 

AMDH worked with three main areas of human rights violations: mass killings of black Mauritanian soldiers, deportation of soldiers and members of the press to the desert, and repatriation (sending back refugees) of large groups of Mauritanians from Senegal.

References  

Mauritania
Human rights organizations
1991 establishments in Africa
Las Lomas is a town in Monterey County, California. At the 2020 census, 3,046 people lived there.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Monterey County, California
There are 2 arrondissements in the Creuse department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Creuse are:

History
Since its creation, the Creuse department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the department with seven districts: Aubusson, Bourganeuf, Boussac, Évaux, Felletin, Guéret and La Souterraine; the capital was Guéret, alternating with Aubusson but soon only Guéret remained as capital.
 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Aubusson, Bourganeuf, Boussac and Guéret.
 1926 : the arrondissements of Bourganeuf and Boussac were eliminated.
Related pages
Arrondissement of Aubusson
Arrondissement of Guéret
List of arrondissements of France

References

Creuse
Heart block is a type of heart disease.  The human heart uses electrical signals to make the heart beat.  Electricity travels down pathways in the heart to make each part of the heart beat at the right time.  

When a person has a heart block, there is a “block” in one of these electrical pathways.  This blocks electricity from travelling normally through the heart.  This makes the heart beat more slowly.

In the most serious cases, the heart’s electrical pathways are blocked so badly that electricity cannot travel through the heart.  This means the heart’s electrical signals cannot control how the heart beats, or cannot make the heart beat at all.

Symptoms 
Many people with heart block have no symptoms at all.

Other people only have symptoms every once in a while.  Sometimes, their heart might skip a beat.  This can make the person feel dizzy; faint; or have palpitations (feel their heart pounding).
In the most serious cases of heart block, a person's heart cannot control their heart beats.  These cases can be treated with an artificial pacemaker.  This is a medical device that is placed into the heart.  It sends electrical signals to make the heart beat regularly.

Causes
Some people are born with heart block.  This is called a congenital heart block.

More often, people get heart block later in life.  Heart block can be caused by:
 Other types of heart disease, like a heart attack
 Some infections, like diphtheria
 Some medicines, like beta-blockers (a type of medicine for high blood pressure)
 Having open-heart surgery

Types of heart block 
There are three main types of heart block.

First-degree heart block 
This is the least serious type of heart block.  It usually causes no symptoms.
Second-degree heart block 
In second-degree heart block, it takes longer and longer for the heart to send electrical signals from the middle of the heart to the ventricles, which pump blood to the body.  Eventually, this leads to a skipped heart beat.  This can cause dizziness and fainting.

Third-degree heart block 
This is the most serious type of heart block.  It is also called a complete heart block.  In this type of heart block, no electrical signals reach the heart's ventricles.  This means that the electrical signals cannot make the heart pump blood to the body.

Some people with third-degree heart block may have very few symptoms and may not need treatment.  However, some people with third-degree heart block have many different symptoms.  Third-degree heart block can be a medical emergency.  This type of heart block may be treated with a pacemaker.
Diagnosis
Heart block can be diagnosed with an electrocardiogram (also called an ECG or an EKG).  This is a painless test.  During the test, pads are placed on a person's chest, arms, and legs.  They record the heart's electrical activity.

A cardiologist can help diagnose heart block and order other tests if they are needed.

Related pages
 Heart
 Heart disease
 Cardiac arrhythmia

References

Heart disease
The W Broadway Local is a rapid transit service of the New York City Subway's B Division. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored sunflower yellow because it is used on the BMT Broadway Line in Manhattan. In addition to the Broadway Line, the W serves the BMT Astoria Line in Queens. This uses the 60th Street Tunnel to travel under the East River between Queens and Manhattan. It also ran in Brooklyn until 2004, serving the BMT Fourth Avenue and West End lines. The W is in service as of April 7, 2020. There was a six year delay due to Metropolitan Transportation Authority, or MTA, budget cuts on June 25, 2010.

Route 

Stations
Route 

Stations 

The W runs on weekdays from 6:00 a.m to 11:30 p.m. This route includes the BMT Astoria Line in Queens and BMT Broadway Line in Manhattan to its southern terminal of Whitehall Street-South Ferry. Also there are three Queens bound morning rush hour trains. They will start from the Coney Island yard that will serve from 86th Street subway in Brooklyn via Sea Beach Line, through the Montague Street Tunnel to its terminal of Astoria-Ditmars Blvd. There will be three trains from Queens to 86th Street, Brooklyn in the evening rush hour on weekdays. 

New York City Subway
North Gyeongsang Province () is a province in South Korea. Gyeongsang Province divided into North Gyeongsang and South Gyeongsang in 1896.

Daegu was the capital from 1896 to 1981, but Daegu left the province in 1981. The capital changed to Andong in 2016.

North Gyeongsang Province has 19% of South Korea's land.
History 
Gyeongsang Province was Jinhan and Byeonhan's territory in ancient times. Later Jinhan became Gaya and Byeonhan became Silla. Since Silla conquered Gaya, all of Gyeongsang Province became Silla's. When Silla collapsed and Goryeo was founded, Dongnambuseosa was established in the Gyeongsang area and it ruled the province. From Goryeo King Hyeonjong's period, the province started to be called Gyeongsang Province. In the Joseon Dynasty, which was founded after Goryeo, Gyeongsang Province was divided into Left Gyeongsang and Right Gyeongsang. In 1895, Gyeongsang Province was replaced by 4 districts. Later, in 1896, the districts were abolished, and today's North Gyeongsang and South Gyeongsang were formed. In 1981 Daegu Metropolitan City separated from the province. In 2023, very bad flooding happened there.

Administrative Districts 
Currently, North Gyeongsang has 10 cities (si) and 13 counties (gun).

References

Provinces of South Korea
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS, also called postural tachycardia syndrome) is a medical problem.  When a person has POTS, their heart beats faster than normal when they stand up.  POTS may also cause many other symptoms.

Meaning

 Postural means that POTS symptoms depend  on a person's posture (their position - for example, whether they are lying down or standing up)
 Orthostatic means that a person is standing up
 Tachycardia means that a person's heart is beating faster than normal
 A syndrome is a group of symptoms

Put together, the words "postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome" mean that when a person stands up, they get tachycardia, and they also have other symptoms.

Signs and symptoms

When a healthy person stands up, their heart beats faster for a little while.  It does this to push blood to the brain.  Then the person's heart rate goes back to normal.
When a person with POTS stands up, their heart beats much faster than normal.  POTS is diagnosed when a person's heart rate increases by at least 30 beats per minute within 10 minutes after they stand up.  This is called postural tachycardia.

People with POTS also have other symptoms of orthostatic intolerance (symptoms that get worse when a person is standing up, and get better when the person is lying down).  These symptoms may include: 
 Palpitations (feeling the heart pounding)
 Feeling dizzy, fainting, or almost fainting
 Chest pain
 Trouble breathing, especially when exercising
 Feeling very weak or tired
 Blurred vision (not being able to see clearly)
 Headache
 Trouble concentrating or thinking
 Nausea
 Trouble sleeping
 Pallor (pale skin) or sweating

Symptoms may get worse if a person with POTS:
 Sits for a long time
 Stands for a long time
 Drinks alcohol or caffeine
 Gets too hot
 Exercises too much
 Eats a large meal
Causes
POTS can be caused by many different things.  Many of these causes are not well understood.

Some of the known causes of POTS include:
 Genetics
 Recently being sick with a virus
 Chronic diabetes
 Hypovolemia (not having enough blood in the body).  This causes less blood to get to the heart.  The body tries to fix this by making the heart beat faster, so more blood will get pushed into the heart.
 Problems with the nerves in the lower legs.  This causes blood to pool in the lower legs.  The body tries to fix this by making the heart beat faster so it can push more blood to the rest of the body.

POTS is more common in:
 Women between the ages of 15 and 50
 People who have recently been pregnant, had surgery, had a recent trauma, or had to rest in bed for a long time
 People who have had autoimmune diseases, irritable bowel syndrome, anemia, hyperthyroidism, fibromyalgia, amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, and cancer

Treatment
Treatment 

There are many different treatments for the symptoms of POTS.  Some of these treatments include:
 Drinking a lot of water (this increases the amount of fluid in the body, which helps blood get to the heart more easily)
 Eating a high-salt diet (this helps keep fluid in the body and helps people with POTS from getting dehydrated)
 Getting exercise, especially exercise like recumbent bicycling (bicycling while lying back, which prevents symptoms caused by being upright)
 Using compression stockings (very tight socks) to keep blood from pooling in the legs
 Avoiding things that can make POTS worse, like getting dehydrated, exercising too much, eating large meals, drinking alcohol, or getting too hot 

No medications have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to treat POTS.  However, sometimes doctors treat POTS with medications that:
 Prevent the body from losing salt;
 Raise blood pressure; and/or
 Keep the heart from pumping too fast.
Recovery 
Most people with POTS are able to get better with treatment.  About 6 out of every 10 people with POTS is able to recover within 5 years of being diagnosed with POTS.  About 9 out of every 10 people with POTS have some improvement with a combination of physical treatments and medicines. 

However, some people with POTS do not get better, and may even get worse over time.

Related pages
 Heart
 Heart rate
 Tachycardia
 Blood pressure

Other websites
 Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) - from the National Health Service of the United Kingdom (in simple English)
 Can POTS Be Cured?
 Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome - from Dysautonomia International (includes detailed information about POTS, research, and finding doctors and support across the world)

References

Syndromes
Frederick County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 91,419. Its county seat is Winchester. The county was formed in 1743 by the splitting of Orange County. It is Virginia's northernmost county.

Frederick County is included in the Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History 
The area that would become Frederick County, Virginia was populated by various indigenous peoples for thousands of years before European colonization. The "Indian Road" refers to a historic trail made by local tribes.
Colonial Era 
As Commander-in-Chief of the new Colonial Virginia regiment in 1754, Colonel George Washington's headquarters were located in Winchester before and during the French and Indian War. He resigned from military service in 1758. He was appointed a general by the Continental Congress sixteen years later. Meanwhile, Washington represented Frederick County in his first elective office, having been elected to the House of Burgesses in 1758 and 1761. Daniel Morgan was another famous general during the American Revolutionary War, from (present day Clarke County).

War of 1812
War of 1812

American Civil War 
Winchester changed hands between the Confederate and Union Armies on average once every three weeks during the war. Many battles were fought in Frederick County. Some of those battles include:
First Battle of Kernstown, March 1862
First Battle of Winchester, May 1862
Second Battle of Winchester, June 1863
Second Battle of Kernstown, July 1864
Third Battle of Winchester (Battle of Opequon), September 1864
Battle of Cedar Creek, October 1864

The first constitution of West Virginia provided for Frederick County to be added to the new state if approved by a local election. Unlike those of neighboring Berkeley and Jefferson counties, Frederick County residents voted to remain in Virginia.

Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (0.5%) is water. This is the northernmost county in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Demographics
Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 59,209 people, 22,097 households, and 16,727 families residing in the county.  The population density was 143 people per square mile (55/km²).  There were 23,319 housing units at an average density of 56/square mile (22/km²).  The racial makeup of the county was 94.99% White, 2.62% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.56% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races.  1.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 22,097 households out of which 36.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them. Another 62.50% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present. The remaining 24.30% were non-families. In addition, 19.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the county, the population was spread out with 26.40% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 31.90% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 10.60% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 100.10 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $46,941. The median income for a family was $52,281. Males had a median income of $35,705 versus $25,046 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,080.  About 4.00% of families and 6.40% of the population were below the poverty line. This was including 7.30% of those under age 18 and 6.90% of those age 65 or over.

References 

Virginia counties
1740s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Orange County is a county in the central piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,481. Its county seat is Orange.

Orange County is home to "Montpelier", the  estate of James Madison, the 4th President of the United States and "Father of the Constitution." The county celebrated its 275th anniversary in 2009.

History
The area was lived in for thousands of years by different cultures of Native Americans. At the time the Europeans came, the Ontponea, a sub-group of the Siouan-speaking Manahoac tribe, lived in this Piedmont area.
While no battles of the American Revolutionary War were fought in Orange County, 100 men from the county were recruited to the Culpeper Minutemen. They fought in the Battle of Great Bridge, among other engagements.

The development of transportation, including several railroad routes, up through the mid-nineteenth century helped build a agricultural economy in Orange County. The final adjustment of the county’s boundaries occurred in 1838, when Greene County was created from the western portion of Orange. The Town of Orange was legally established in 1834 (officially becoming a town in 1872) and had already served as the county seat for nearly a century. The Town of Gordonsville officially became a town in 1870.
The county saw limited conflict during the Civil War. Most of the activity was centered around the towns of Orange and Gordonsville. The exceptions were the Battle of Mine Run and the Battle of the Wilderness in the eastern portion of the county. The Battle of the Wilderness was a significant turning point in the war. Following Virginia’s readmission to the Union in 1870, and with the loss of slave labor, the agricultural economy resumed with more emphasis on livestock and dairy farming. This was because these activities requiring less physical labor. The dominance of the railroad and the relative ease it offered in delivering goods to larger markets increased the livestock production in the county’s agricultural economy. Agriculture and manufacturing continued to expand into the twentieth century, with a peak of 1279 farms and 20 manufacturing companies located within the county as of 1929
. A manufacturing survey produced during the Great Depression noted that Orange County’s economy remained relatively healthy due to its accessibility.
The significance of agriculture to Orange County’s history was great enough that the Commonwealth of Virginia set aside approximately  in the western portion of the county as the Madison-Barbour Rural Historic District. The District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 and is the largest such district in Virginia. It includes James Madison’s Montpelier and James Barbour’s  Barboursville mansion (designed by Thomas Jefferson, now in ruins). It includes other sites listed on the National Register.

Orange County’s population went up and down following the Civil War up through the 1930s. From that point forward, the population continued to grow steadily, representing an almost 300% increase through the 2010 Census.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (0.7%) is water. The terrain is made up of rolling hills, generally increasing in altitude and slope as they continue westward toward the Blue Ridge Mountains.  The highest point is Cowherd Mountain at 1,196 ft (345 m), approximately 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of Gordonsville.

Orange County lies within the watersheds of both the Rappahannock River and the York River Both of these drain into the Chesapeake Bay.

Adjacent counties
Madison County - northwest
Culpeper County - north
Spotsylvania County - east
Louisa County - south
Albemarle County - southwest
Greene County - west

Waterbodies
 The Rapidan River defines the northern boundary of the county
 Lake Orange  - a 124-acre public lake southeast of the Town of Orange
 The 500-acre Main Lake in Lake of the Woods
Nationally protected areas
 The Wilderness Battlefield in the eastern portion of the county lies within the Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park

Transportation

Major highways

Airports
 Orange County Airport (OMH)
 Gordonsville Airport  (GVE)

Public transportation
 The Town of Orange Transit (TOOT) provides bus service around and between the towns of Orange and Gordonsville

Demographics
Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 33,481 people, 12,895 households (14,616 total housing units), and 9,342 families residing in the county. The county experienced a population increase of 29%, or 7,600 people, since the 2000 census. This ties with  Louisa County as the 11th fastest growing county in the state, and one of the fastest outside of Northern Virginia. The racial makeup of the county was 82.4% White, 12.7% Black or African American, 0.3%  Native American, 0.7%  Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. 3.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Out of the 12,895 households, 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. Out of the total number of households, 32.6% housed someone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution of the county's population was 22.9% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 10.7% from 25 to 44, 28.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.6 years. For every 100 females there were 96 males.
The median income for a household in the county in 2010 was $56,837, and the median income for a family was $65,195. The per capita income for the county was $26,820 and approximately 11.5% of the population was below the poverty line. Orange County had the 9th longest mean travel time to work (37 minutes) out of 132 Virginia localities polled. The median home value was $238,500.

References 

Virginia counties
1734 establishments
1730s establishments in Virginia
Ne Win was a Former Military Dictator of Burma, Burmese politician and military commander. He was President of Burma from 1962 to 1981. Before being President he was Prime Minister. Ne Win founded the Burma Socialist Programme Party in 1962.

On 2 March 1962 Ne Win overthrew the legitimate elected government led by U Nu in Burma. He became head of state as Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council and also Prime Minister. His new government ended the constitution. They also removed the Burma parliament. In 1964 he made the Burma Socialist Programme Party the only political party in Burma.

On 2 March 1974, Ne Win ended the Revolutionary Council and made the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma. He was elected president (not by people). Then he chose Brigadier General Sein Win as Prime Minister.

References

1910 births
2002 deaths
Burmese generals
Presidents of Myanmar
Prime Ministers of Myanmar
Wiggiswil is a municipality of the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Municipalities in Bern-Mittelland
Hua Guofeng (16 February 1921 – 20 August 2008) was a Chinese communist politician who serve as Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 7 October 1976 to 28 June 1981. He was chosen to lead by Mao Zedong.

Hua was born 16 February 1921 in Jiaocheng County, Shanxi, China. He was named Su Zhu. He died 20 August 2008 in Beijing, China.

On 6 October 1976, Hua ended the Cultural Revolution. He also had the Gang of Four arrested. In 1979 he visited leaders in Europe. He was the first Chinese leader to visit since 1949.

References

1921 births
2008 deaths
Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese communist politicians
Politicians from Shanxi
Sulz was a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the municipality of Hitzkirch.

Former municipalities of Lucerne
Villages in Lucerne
The arrondissement of Aubusson is an arrondissement of France, in the Creuse department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Aubusson.

History
When the Creuse department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Aubusson was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Aubusson is the smallest arrondissement of the department both in area, , and population (37,123 inhabitants).

The arrondissement of Aubusson is the most southern arrondissement of the Creuse department. It is bordered to the northeast by the Allier department, to the east by the Puy-de-Dôme department, to the south by the Corrèze department, to the west by the  Haute-Vienne department and to the north by the arrondissement of Guéret.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Aubusson, only three cantons do not have all their "communes" in the arrondissement:  (Ahun, Bourganeuf, Gouzon). The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Aubusson has 118 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Alleyrat (23003)
 Arfeuille-Châtain (23005)
 Ars (23007)
 Aubusson (23008)
 Auge (23009)
 Auzances (23013)
 Banize (23016)
 Basville (23017)
 Beissat (23019)
 Bellegarde-en-Marche (23020)
 Blessac (23024)
 Bosroger (23028)
 Brousse (23034)
 Budelière (23035)
 Bussière-Nouvelle (23037)
 Chamberaud (23043)
 Chambon-sur-Voueize (23045)
 Chambonchard (23046)
 Champagnat (23048)
 Chard (23053)
 Charron (23054)
 Chavanat (23060)
 Châtelard (23055)
 Chénérailles (23061)
 Clairavaux (23063)
 Crocq (23069)
 Croze (23071)
 Dontreix (23073)
 Évaux-les-Bains (23076)
 Faux-la-Montagne (23077)
 Felletin (23079)
 Flayat (23081)
 Fontanières (23083)
 Fransèches (23086)
 Féniers (23080)
 Gentioux-Pigerolles (23090)
 Gioux (23091)
 Issoudun-Létrieix (23097)
 La Chaussade (23059)
 La Courtine (23067)
 La Mazière-aux-Bons-Hommes (23129)
 La Nouaille (23144)
 La Serre-Bussière-Vieille (23172)
 La Villedieu (23264)
 La Villeneuve (23265)
 La Villetelle (23266)
 Lavaveix-les-Mines (23105)
 Le Chauchet (23058)
 Le Compas (23066)
Le Compas (23066)
 Le Donzeil (23074)
 Le Mas-d'Artige (23125)
 Le Monteil-au-Vicomte (23134)
 Les Mars (23123)
 Lioux-les-Monges (23110)
 Lupersat (23113)
 Lussat (23114)
 Lépaud (23106)
 Magnat-l'Étrange (23115)
 Mainsat (23116)
 Malleret (23119)
 Mautes (23127)
 Moutier-Rozeille (23140)
 Mérinchal (23131)
 Nouhant (23145)
 Néoux (23142)
 Peyrat-la-Nonière (23151)
 Pontcharraud (23156)
 Poussanges (23158)
 Puy-Malsignat (23159)
 Reterre (23160)
 Rougnat (23164)
 Royère-de-Vassivière (23165)
 Saint-Agnant-près-Crocq (23178)
 Saint-Alpinien (23179)
 Saint-Amand (23180)
 Saint-Avit-de-Tardes (23182)
 Saint-Avit-le-Pauvre (23183)
 Saint-Bard (23184)
 Saint-Chabrais (23185)
 Saint-Dizier-la-Tour (23187)
 Saint-Domet (23190)
 Saint-Frion (23196)
 Saint-Georges-Nigremont (23198)
 Saint-Julien-la-Genête (23203)
 Saint-Julien-le-Châtel (23204)
 Saint-Junien-la-Bregère (23205)
 Saint-Loup (23209)
 Saint-Maixant (23210)
 Saint-Marc-à-Frongier (23211)
 Saint-Marc-à-Loubaud (23212)
 Saint-Martial-le-Mont (23214)
Saint-Martial-le-Vieux (23215)
 Saint-Martin-Château (23216)
 Saint-Maurice-près-Crocq (23218)
 Saint-Merd-la-Breuille (23221)
 Saint-Michel-de-Veisse (23222)
 Saint-Moreil (23223)
 Saint-Médard-la-Rochette (23220)
 Saint-Oradoux-de-Chirouze (23224)
 Saint-Oradoux-près-Crocq (23225)
 Saint-Pardoux-Morterolles (23227)
 Saint-Pardoux-d'Arnet (23226)
 Saint-Pardoux-le-Neuf (23228)
 Saint-Pardoux-les-Cards (23229)
 Saint-Pierre-Bellevue (23232)
 Saint-Priest (23234)
 Saint-Quentin-la-Chabanne (23238)
 Saint-Silvain-Bellegarde (23241)
 Saint-Sulpice-les-Champs (23246)
 Saint-Yrieix-la-Montagne (23249)
 Sainte-Feyre-la-Montagne (23194)
 Sannat (23167)
 Sermur (23171)
 Sous-Parsat (23175)
 Tardes (23251)
 Vallière (23257)
 Verneiges (23259)
 Viersat (23261)
The communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Creuse department
 Communes of the Creuse department

References

Aubusson
Buchrain is a municipality of the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Lucerne-Land
Dierikon is a municipality of the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Lucerne-Land
Barra do Bugres is a city in Brazil, with about 30,000 people. It is located in the state of Mato Grosso Do Sul. It is located at the confluence of the Paraguay River and the Bugres River. Local economy is focused on agriculture. The city is about  from the state capital, Cuiabá.

Cities in Mato Grosso do Sul
The arrondissement of Guéret is an arrondissement of France, in the Creuse department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Guéret.

History
When the Creuse department was created on 1800, the arrondissement of Guéret was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Guéret is the largest arrondissement of the department both in area, , and population (83,458 inhabitants).

The arrondissement of Guéret is the most northern arrondissement of the Creuse department. It is bordered to the northeast by the Cher department, to the east by the Allier department, to the south by the arrondissement of Aubusson, to the west by the Haute-Vienne department and to the north by the Indre department.

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Guéret, only three cantons do not have all their "communes" in the arrondissement: Ahun, Bourganeuf and Gouzon. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Guéret has 140 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Ahun (23001)
 Ajain (23002)
 Anzême (23004)
 Arrènes (23006)
 Augères (23010)
 Aulon (23011)
 Auriat (23012)
 Azat-Châtenet (23014)
 Azerables (23015)
 Bazelat (23018)
 Bénévent-l'Abbaye (23021)
 Bétête (23022)
 Blaudeix (23023)
 Bonnat (23025)
 Bord-Saint-Georges (23026)
 Bosmoreau-les-Mines (23027)
 Bourganeuf (23030)
 Le Bourg-d'Hem (23029)
 Boussac (23031)
 Boussac-Bourg (23032)
 La Brionne (23033)
 Bussière-Dunoise (23036)
 Bussière-Saint-Georges (23038)
 La Celle-Dunoise (23039)
 La Celle-sous-Gouzon (23040)
 La Cellette (23041)
 Ceyroux (23042)
 Chambon-Sainte-Croix (23044)
 Chamborand (23047)
 Champsanglard (23049)
 La Chapelle-Baloue (23050)
 La Chapelle-Saint-Martial (23051)
 La Chapelle-Taillefert (23052)
 Châtelus-le-Marcheix (23056)
 Châtelus-Malvaleix (23057)
 Chéniers (23062)
 Clugnat (23064)
 Colondannes (23065)
 Cressat (23068)
 Crozant (23070)
 Domeyrot (23072)
 Dun-le-Palestel (23075)
 Faux-Mazuras (23078)
 Fleurat (23082)
 La Forêt-du-Temple (23084)
 Fresselines (23087)
 Fursac (23192)
Fursac (23192)
 Gartempe (23088)
 Genouillac (23089)
 Glénic (23092)
 Gouzon (23093)
 Le Grand-Bourg (23095)
 Guéret (23096)
 Jalesches (23098)
 Janaillat (23099)
 Jarnages (23100)
 Jouillat (23101)
 Ladapeyre (23102)
 Lafat (23103)
 Lavaufranche (23104)
 Lépinas (23107)
 Leyrat (23108)
 Linard (23109)
 Lizières (23111)
 Lourdoueix-Saint-Pierre (23112)
 Maison-Feyne (23117)
 Maisonnisses (23118)
 Malleret-Boussac (23120)
 Malval (23121)
 Mansat-la-Courrière (23122)
 Marsac (23124)
 Masbaraud-Mérignat (23126)
 Mazeirat (23128)
 Méasnes (23130)
 Montaigut-le-Blanc (23132)
 Montboucher (23133)
 Mortroux (23136)
 Mourioux-Vieilleville (23137)
 Moutier-d'Ahun (23138)
 Moutier-Malcard (23139)
 Naillat (23141)
 Noth (23143)
 Nouzerines (23146)
 Nouzerolles (23147)
 Nouziers (23148)
 Parsac-Rimondeix (23149)
 Peyrabout (23150)
 Pierrefitte (23152)
 Pionnat (23154)
 Pontarion (23155)
 La Pouge (23157)
 Roches (23162)
 Sagnat (23166)
 Saint-Agnant-de-Versillat (23177)
 Saint-Amand-Jartoudeix (23181)
Saint-Christophe (23186)
 Saint-Dizier-les-Domaines (23188)
 Saint-Dizier-Leyrenne (23189)
 Sainte-Feyre (23193)
 Saint-Éloi (23191)
 Saint-Fiel (23195)
 Saint-Georges-la-Pouge (23197)
 Saint-Germain-Beaupré (23199)
 Saint-Goussaud (23200)
 Saint-Hilaire-la-Plaine (23201)
 Saint-Hilaire-le-Château (23202)
 Saint-Laurent (23206)
 Saint-Léger-Bridereix (23207)
 Saint-Léger-le-Guérétois (23208)
 Saint-Marien (23213)
 Saint-Martin-Sainte-Catherine (23217)
 Saint-Maurice-la-Souterraine (23219)
 Saint-Pierre-Chérignat (23230)
 Saint-Pierre-le-Bost (23233)
 Saint-Priest-la-Feuille (23235)
 Saint-Priest-la-Plaine (23236)
 Saint-Priest-Palus (23237)
 Saint-Sébastien (23239)
 Saint-Silvain-Bas-le-Roc (23240)
 Saint-Silvain-Montaigut (23242)
 Saint-Silvain-sous-Toulx (23243)
 Saint-Sulpice-le-Dunois (23244)
 Saint-Sulpice-le-Guérétois (23245)
 Saint-Vaury (23247)
 Saint-Victor-en-Marche (23248)
 Saint-Yrieix-les-Bois (23250)
 Sardent (23168)
 La Saunière (23169)
 Savennes (23170)
 Soubrebost (23173)
 Soumans (23174)
Soumans (23174)
 La Souterraine (23176)
 Tercillat (23252)
 Thauron (23253)
 Toulx-Sainte-Croix (23254)
 Trois-Fonds (23255)
 Vareilles (23258)
 Vidaillat (23260)
 Vigeville (23262)
 Villard (23263)
The communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Creuse department
 Communes of the Creuse department

References

Gueret