Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Walter Edward “Turk” Broda (May 15, 1914 – October 17, 1972) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Toronto Maple Leafs. He was born in Brandon, Manitoba on May 15, 1914 to a Polish-Canadian family. He joined the Maple Leafs in 1936. Broda stepped away from hockey from 1943 to 1946 so he could fight in World War II. He returned to the Leafs in 1946.

Awards & Achievements 
Turnbull Cup MJHL Championship (1933)
Memorial Cup Championship (1933)
Vezina Trophy (1941 & 1948)
NHL First All-Star Team Goalie (1941 & 1948)
Stanley Cup Championships (1942, 1947, 1948, 1949, & 1951)
NHL Second All-Star Team Goalie (1942)
Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978
 In 1998, he was ranked number 60 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players
“Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1983

Other websites
Other websites

Turk Broda 's  biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Turk Broda’s biography at Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum

1914 births
1972 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Brandon, Manitoba
Ontario Hockey League players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
Edward John Belfour (born April 21, 1965) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, San Jose Sharks, Dallas Stars, Toronto Maple Leafs, and the Florida Panthers. He has also played for Leksands IF of the Hockeyallsvenskan.

Belfour was born in Carman, Manitoba and grew up playing ice hockey. He played junior hockey for the Winkler Flyers before going to the University of North Dakota where he helped the school win the NCAA championship in the 1986-87 season. The following year, Belfour signed as a free agent with the Chicago Blackhawks (after not being picked in the draft) splitting his time between them and the Saginaw Hawks of the International Hockey League.

International play
Played for Canada in:

1991 Canada Cup Championship (backup goaltender)
2002 Olympic Gold Medal (Team Canada)

Awards & Achievements 
MJHL Top Goaltender (1986)

References

Other websites
 
 Belfour's Official Website
1965 births
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Chicago Blackhawks players
Dallas Stars players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Living people
San Jose Sharks players
Stanley Cup champions
Swedish Hockey League players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
Foucault can mean more than one thing:
Michel Foucault (philosopher)
Léon Foucault (physicist)
Foucault pendulum
Foucault's Pendulum (book), a 1988 book by Umberto Eco
There are three types of gloves worn by ice hockey players.  Skaters wear similar gloves on each hand, while goaltenders wear gloves of different types on each hand.

Types of gloves

Skaters' gloves

Skaters' gloves are designed to protect the players' hands from pucks, sticks, and skates. They do not play any role in the performance or play of the game.

Goaltender's glove
Goaltenders wear a different type of glove on each hand.  While these gloves do offer the goaltender a measure of protection, their design is to aid the goaltender in performance of his duties.  On the hand with which he carries his stick, often called the "stick hand," the goaltender wears a blocker with a large pad across the back of the forearm, usually extending just beyond the wrist.  National Hockey League rules mandate that the blocking glove may be no wider than eight inches and no longer than fifteen.  The goaltender uses this glove to stop shots.
On the other hand, often called the "glove hand", the goaltender wears a catching glove, similar to a baseball glove. NHL rules limit the perimeter of the catching glove to forty-five inches and the widest part of the glove may not exceed eighteen inches.

Ice hockey words
Sports gloves
German idealism is a group of theories in philosophy that began in Germany in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.  It was related to the Enlightenment and the French revolution. German idealists believed that nothing exists without the mind.  This means that while the world exists, our knowledge about the outside world is limited to our experiences. Kant, Hegel, Fichte, and Schelling were the most famous German idealists.

Philosophical movements and positions
Germany
John William "Johnny" Bower (November 8, 1924 – December 26, 2017), nicknamed "The China Wall",  was a Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender.

Bower died of pneumonia on December 26, 2017 in Toronto at the age of 93.

Awards
 Hap Holmes Memorial Award (best AHL goaltender, 3 times)
 Vezina Trophy (2 times, at that time awarded for allowing the fewest goals throughout a season).
 NHL First Team All-Star in 1961.
 Les Cunningham Award as the AHL's Most Valuable Player three times consecutively, one of only four players in North American professional hockey history (Bobby Orr, Wayne Gretzky and Paul Polillo being the others) to do so at any level of play.

Career statistics

Regular season

Post-season record

References

Other websites
 
 Age never got in Bower's way 
 AHL Hall of Fame bio
1924 births
2017 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Canada
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
New York Rangers players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
The 2004–05 NHL season would have been the 88th regular season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The season was canceled on February 16, 2005 because of an unfinished lockout that began on September 16, 2004. The loss of the 2004–05 season made the NHL the first North American professional sports league to cancel an entire season because of a labour issue. It was also the first time since 1919 that the Stanley Cup was not awarded. In 1919, the championship was canceled due to the ongoing Spanish flu pandemic.

References

NHL
NHL
Amharic (አማርኛ āmariññā) is a Semitic language spoken in North Central Ethiopia by the Amhara.  It is the second most spoken Semitic language after Arabic, and the official language of Ethiopia. Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states, including Amhara Region and the multi-ethnic Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region.Amharic has been spoken in Ethiopia since the late 12th century in various industries including the legal system, commerce, communications, the military and religion.

Also known as Amarigna, Amarinya, there are 25 million plus speakers of Amharic in various countries of the world, mainly in Ethiopia, & also in Eritrea.

Amharic uses a script which originated from the Ge'ez alphabet. It has 33 basic characters with each having 7 forms or variations for each consonant-vowel combination. Unlike the North Semitic languages such as Arabic, Hebrew or Syrian, the language is written from left to right.
Amharic is considered a Holy Language for the Rastafari religion, whose name itself comes from Amharic words Ras, literally signifying ‘head’, and having a similar meaning to the title ‘Duke’, and Täfäri, the name used by Haile Selassie I prior to his reign as Ethiopian regent and emperor until 1974. The religion uses Amharic in music and as a second language for many of its followers.

References

Semitic languages
Languages of Ethiopia
The 2004–05 NHL lockout resulted in the cancellation of what would have been the 88th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). It was the first time the Stanley Cup was not given out since 1919, and the first time a major professional sports league in North America canceled a complete season because of a labor issue. The lockout lasted 310 days starting September 16 2004, the day after the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the NHL and the NHL Players Association (NHLPA) that resolved the 1994–95 lockout expired. The two sides reached an agreement on July 13, 2005, and the lockout ended nine days later on July 22, after both the NHL owners and players accepted the CBA.

References 
 

2004 in ice hockey
2005 in ice hockey
National Hockey League
2004 in North America
2005 in North America
The Sports Network (commonly known as TSN) is a Canadian English language cable television specialty channel and is Canada's first English language sports television channel. TSN started in 1984, in the second group of Canadian specialty cable channels. TSN is owned by CTV Speciality Television Inc; a division of Bell Media (80%) and ESPN (20%).

Programming
TSN features a variety of live sports programming, such as:
 NHL hockey
 CFL football
 NFL football
 Curling
 NBA basketball
 IIHF Hockey Events
 Olympics
 NASCAR, along with other automobile competitions
 PGA Tour
 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, along with other NCAA basketball
 NCAA and CIS football
 Miscellaneous soccer

TSN also features original TV shows about sports, including:
 SportsCentre (not to be confused with ESPN's SportsCenter)
 Off the Record
 That's Hockey
 That's Hockey 2nite

TSN also airs non-original TV shows centred around sports, including
 ESPN's Pardon the Interruption
 ESPN's Around The Horn
Glenn Henry "Mr. Goalie" Hall (born October 3, 1931, in Humboldt, Saskatchewan, Canada) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. During his National Hockey League career with the Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Black Hawks, and St. Louis Blues, Hall rarely missed a game, winning the Vezina Trophy three times, and the Calder Memorial Trophy. According to hockey lore, Hall threw up before every game and drank a glass of orange juice.

References

Other websites

Glenn Hall biography

1931 births
American Hockey League players
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Detroit Red Wings players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Indianapolis Capitals players
Living people
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
Ontario Hockey League players
Charles "Charlie" Hodge (July 28, 1933 – April 16, 2016) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Vancouver Canucks, and Oakland Seals in the National Hockey League.

Playing career 

Hodge's first NHL game happened in 1954 with Montreal.  But because teams at that time only carried one goalie, and Montreal had perhaps the best goalie of the time in Jacques Plante, Charlie was only used in emergency situations.  During this time, he played mostly in the AHL.  When Plante was traded in 1962, Charlie got his chance to play full-time.  He twice won the Vezina Trophy for best goaltender, once by himself in 1963–64 and shared with Gump Worsley in 1965–66. Hodge's name appears on the league championship Stanley Cup six times, although he only actually played in one of those finals.  He also played one game in the finals in 1955, but lost to Detroit.
Achievement 
 Stanley Cup Champion as a goalie 1956–58–59–60–65–66 (Montreal)
 Stanley Cup ring 1991 as Scout (Pittsburgh), but left off the cup.
 Stanley Cup Champion 1992 as Scout (Pittsburgh)
 Played in finals 1955(losing to Detroit), 1965(winning with Montreal)
 Vezina Trophy 1964
 Vezina Trophy (shared with Gump Worsley) 1966

Death 
Hodge died on April 16, 2016 in Vancouver, British Columbia from complications of a stroke at the age of 82.

Other websites 

 Crusty old bird dog Hodge still beating bushes for talent , By Gary Kingston, The Vancouver Sun, May 26, 2007

1933 births
2016 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Deaths from stroke
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Montreal Canadiens players
Oakland Seals players
Sportspeople from Montreal
Stanley Cup champions
Vancouver Canucks players
Vezina Trophy winners
The California Golden Seals were an ice hockey team in the NHL that played from 1966 to 1976. The Golden Seals entered the league at the start of the 1966-67 NHL season as the Oakland Seals. In the 1970-71 season, the team was renamed to the California Golden Seals. Due to poor attendance, the Golden Seals' owners moved to the team to Cleveland, where they became known as the Barons.

Defunct National Hockey League teams
1966 establishments in California
1976 disestablishments in the United States
1970s disestablishments in California
Thomas Patrick Barrasso (born March 31, 1965) is an American retired ice hockey goaltender. He played a career total of 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Ottawa Senators, Carolina Hurricanes, Toronto Maple Leafs and the St. Louis Blues. During his first season, Barrasso won both the Calder Memorial Trophy, for best rookie, as well as the Vezina Trophy for best goaltender. Barrasso also won the Stanley Cup twice, both times with the Penguins, in 1991 and 1992. Barrasso retired in 2003.

Other websites

Tom Barrasso's profile at Hockeydraftcentral.com

1965 births
American Hockey League players
American Olympic silver medalists
Buffalo Sabres players
Calder Trophy winners
Carolina Hurricanes players
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Rochester Americans players
Sportspeople from Boston
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
American ice hockey goaltenders
The Atlanta Flames were an ice hockey team in the NHL from Atlanta, Georgia, USA from 1972 to 1980. The team was moved to Calgary, Alberta, Canada for the start of the 1980–81 NHL season and were renamed the Calgary Flames. The team was named after the burning of Atlanta, led by U.S. Army general William Sherman during the American Civil War.

Defunct National Hockey League teams
Sports in Atlanta
1972 establishments in the United States
1980 disestablishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
20th-century disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
The Calder Memorial Trophy is a yearly award given "to the player selected as the most proficient in his first year of competition in the National Hockey League." The award has been awarded 70 times since its beginnings in 1937. The voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association at the conclusion of each regular season to determine the winner.

History 
The trophy is named in honor of Frank Calder, the former President of the National Hockey League from its inception in 1917 to his death in 1943. Although Rookie Of The Year honors were handed out beginning in 1932–33, the Calder Trophy was first presented at the conclusion of the 1936-37 NHL season. After Calder's death in 1942 the trophy was renamed the Calder Memorial Trophy.
In 1990, Sergei Makarov of the Calgary Flames became the oldest player, at age 31, to win the Calder, even though he had played professionally in the Soviet Union as a member of HC CSKA Moscow.  After that season, the rules for awarding the Calder were amended so that players could only be eligible if they were 26 years old or younger by September 15 of their rookie season.

To be eligible for the award, a player cannot have played any more than 25 games previously in any single season, nor have played in more than six games in two separate preceding seasons in any major professional league. The latter fact was perhaps most prominent when in 1979–80, first-year phenom Wayne Gretzky was not eligible to win the Calder Trophy despite scoring 137 points (the previous rookie record at the time being 95), due to him playing a full season the previous year in the World Hockey Association. The trophy has been won the most times by rookies from the Toronto Maple Leafs, who have won it on nine occasions.
The voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association, and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 points system. Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.

Winners

Related pages
List of NHL players
List of NHL statistical leaders

References
General
Calder Trophy history at NHL.com
Calder Trophy profile at Legends of Hockey.net
Specific

National Hockey League trophies and awards
Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also called Afrasian or Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, is a large language family. They are mainly spoken in Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. There are around 300 Afroasiatic languages that are still spoken. About 495 million people speak an Afroasiatic language as their first language. There are six branches of the language family: Berber, Chadic, Cushitic, Egyptian, Omotic and Semitic. The most spoken language is Arabic, a Semitic language. It has around 313 million native speakers.

References
St. John's is the capital of Antigua and Barbuda, an island nation in the Lesser Antilles. St. John's is located on the island of Antigua.

References 

Hammand World Atlas Corporation, Hammond World Atlas, Fifth Edition, 2007, p. 208

National capitals in North America
Geography of Antigua and Barbuda
The University of Illinois at Urbana—Champaign (UIUC) is a university in the state of Illinois, United States. It is the oldest and largest campus in the University of Illinois system.

The university has 18 Colleges that offer more than 150 programs of study. It is a selective state schools in the United States. Many of its popular undergraduate and graduate programs are ranked high in the US.

History 
The university was established in 1867. It opened for classes on March 2, 1868 with only two faculty members and a small group of students. In 1982, the name of the university was changed from the University of Illinois to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Colleges and schools 
The university has the following colleges and schools:
 College of Agriculture, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences 
 College of Applied Health Sciences 
 Institute of Aviation 
 College of Business 
 College of Education 
 College of Engineering 
 College of Fine and Applied Arts 
 Graduate College 
 Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations 
 College of Law 
 College of Liberal Arts and Sciences 
 Graduate School of Library and Information Science 
 College of Media 
 College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign 
 School of Social Work 
 College of Veterinary Medicine

Notable alumni and faculty 
Notable people associated with the university have been successful in fields such as science, business, and politics. The university has produced many Nobel Prize winners. 

John Bardeen, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 and 1972, worked on the faculty of the university from 1951 to 1991.
Roger Ebert, who became the first movie critic to win a Pulitzer Prize.
Other websites 
 Official Website

Association of American Universities
Illinois
Urbana-Champaign
1867 establishments in Illinois
Bambi, a Life in the Woods () is a novel by Austrian author Felix Salten. It was published in 1923. The story is about a Roe Deer and his life as he grows up.

Adaptations 
The book was made into a film called Bambi by Walt Disney Productions. The film is famous and received a midquel titled Bambi II in 2006. In the Disney films, Bambi was made a White-tailed deer. Scott Jeffrey Has Also A Forthcoming Horror Film Titled Bambi: The Reckoning, Which Will Serve As A Horror Reimagining of the novel.

Other websites 
 Bambi, the Austrian deer , article by Paul A. Schons published in Kulturecke by the Germanic-American Institute, September, 2000

Bambi
1923 books
Children's books
Austrian literature
Nicktoons are animated television shows which are produced by and aired on the children's television channel Nickelodeon. Prior to 1991, Nickelodeon aired mostly foreign made animated series. The idea for Nicktoons was formed in 1989 and on Sunday, August 11, 1991, the first Nicktoon, Doug, was aired followed by Rugrats and The Ren & Stimpy Show. This format was repeated every Sunday.

List of Nicktoons

Precursors

Full series

Mini series

Upcoming

Notes

References
Rashidun Empire or the Islamic Empire ()  or Rashidun Caliphate () are the terms used to describe the empire that was controlled by the first four successors of Muhammad (the "Rightly Guided" caliphs). The empire was founded after Muhammad's death in 632 and lasted until 'Ali's death in 661. At its height, the power of the Rashidun Caliphs extended throughout North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Iranian highlands.

Origin 
After Muhammad's death in 632, the Medinan Ansar were debating who -among them- should succeed prophet Muhammad in running the affairs of the Muslims.  They chose Abu Bakr. So he became the first Khalifa Rasul Allah (Successor of the Messenger of God), and started a campaigns to for the Muslim Religion. At first he  the Arabian tribes which had left the Islamic community. As a Khalifa or Caliph he was not a monarch and never claimed such a title. His three successors also never claimed a title as monarch.
The first general of the empire was Khalid ibn Walid. During his campaign against the Persian Empire(Iraq 633 - 634) and Byzantine Empire (Syria 634 - 638) Khalid developed brilliant tactics. The Caliph Abu Bakr's way was to give his generals their mission, the geographical area in which that mission would be carried out, and the resources that, could be made available for that purpose. He would then leave it to his generals to accomplish their mission in whatever manner they chose, on the other hand Caliph Umar in later part of his Caliphate used to direct his generals as to where they would stay and when to move to the next target and who will be commanding the left and right wing of the army in the particular battle, this made the phase of conquest comparatively slower but provided well organized campaigns. Caliph Uthman used the same method as of Abu Bakr, he would give missions to his generals and then leave it to them how they accomplish it. Caliph Ali also followed the same method.
Religion 
The state religion was Islam. The non-Muslim people were allowed to practice any religion they want to follow. But the Sharia Law was practiced in the state.
Islam was the guiding force of the Caliphate. Any act of state was first to be approved by the Qur’an and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammed. If there were no such guide lines available then wisdom or Hikmat was used, after which if the act would go against the established principals, norms,system etc. it was not carried on with.

References 

Notes

History of the Middle East
History of Egypt
Caliphates
632 establishments
661 disestablishments
7th-century establishments in Africa
7th-century establishments in Asia
Disestablishments in Africa
7th-century disestablishments in Asia
Former countries in the Middle East
Former countries in Africa
Former monarchies of Asia
Former empires
The United States Secretary of the Treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury. The Secretary is concerned with finance and monetary matters, and, until 2003, some issues of national security and defense.  This position in the Federal Government of the United States is similar to the finance ministers of other nations.
From the U.S. Department of the Treasury website :
"The Secretary of the Treasury is the principal economic advisor to the President and plays a critical role in policy-making by bringing an economic and government financial policy perspective to issues facing the government.  The Secretary is responsible for formulating and recommending domestic and international financial, economic, and tax policy, participating in the formulation of broad fiscal policies that have general significance for the economy, and managing the public debt. The Secretary oversees the activities of the Department in carrying out its major law enforcement responsibilities; in serving as the financial agent for the United States Government; and in manufacturing coins and currency.
"The Chief Financial Officer of the government, the Secretary serves as Chairman Pro Tempore of the President's Economic Policy Council, Chairman of the Boards and Managing Trustee of the Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds, and as U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development."

Secretaries of the Treasury
Note: Robert Morris was the first person appointed Secretary of the Treasury by George Washington, but Morris declined this office; thus the 1st Secretary of the Treasury was Alexander Hamilton - appointed at Morris's suggestion. Morris had held a similar position as Superintendent of Finance under the Continental Congress. From Morris's 1784 resignation until 1789, the young union's finances were overseen by a three-member Treasury Board.  
 Parties
 (1)
 (4)
 (4)
 (29)
 (5)
 (34)

Status
Status

 William Jones served as acting secretary between the resignation of Alexander J. Dallas and appointment of William H. Crawford.

 Deputy Secretary of the Treasury M. Peter McPherson served as acting secretary of the treasury from August 17, 1988, to September 15, 1988.

 Because of the resignation of Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Roger Altman in August 1994, Under Secretary of Treasury for Domestic Finance Frank N. Newman served from December 22, 1994, to January 11, 1995, as acting secretary of the treasury.

 Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Kenneth W. Dam served as acting secretary of the treasury from December 31, 2002, to February 3, 2003.

 Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Robert M. Kimmitt served as acting secretary of the treasury from June 30, 2006, to July 9, 2006.

 Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Stuart A. Levey served as acting secretary of the treasury from January 20, 2009, until the confirmation of Timothy Geithner, which occurred January 26, 2009.
Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Neal Wolin served as acting secretary of the treasury from January 25, 2013, until the confirmation of Jack Lew which occurred February 28, 2013.

 Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Adam J. Szubin served as acting secretary of the treasury from January 20, 2017, until the confirmation of Steven Mnuchin which occurred February 13, 2017.
Acting Secretaries of the Treasury
 William Jones served as acting secretary between the resignation of Alexander J. Dallas and appointment of William H. Crawford.
 Because of the resignation of Deputy Secretary of Treasury Roger Altman in August 1994, Under Secretary of Treasury for Domestic Finance Frank Newman served from December 22, 1994 to January 11, 1995 as Acting Secretary of Treasury.
 Deputy Secretary of Treasury Kenneth W. Dam served as Acting Secretary of Treasury from December 31, 2002 to February 3, 2003.
 Deputy Secretary of Treasury Robert Kimmitt served as Acting Secretary of Treasury from June 30, 2006 to July 9, 2006.
 Deputy Secretary of Treasury Neal Wolin served as Acting Secretary of Treasury from January 25, 2013 to February 28, 2013.

References

United States Secretaries of the Treasury
1789 establishments in the United States
The African penguin (Spheniscus demersus), also known as Black-footed penguin or Jackass penguin, is found on the south-western coast of Africa. It lives in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay, near Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The largest colony on Dyer Island, near Kleinbaai. Two colonies were established by penguins in the 1980s on the mainland near Cape Town at Boulders Beach near Simon's Town and Stony Point in Betty's Bay. Mainland colonies probably only became possible in recent times due to fewer predators, although the Betty's Bay colony has been attacked by leopards. The only other mainland colony is in Namibia, but it is not known when this was established. 

The African penguin may live up to 20 years. It grows up to 65 cm tall and weighs up to 3 kg. They eat fish, crabs and squids. The breeding time is 38 days.

Boulders Beach is a tourist attraction, for the beach, swimming and the penguins. The penguins will allow people to approach them as close as a meter (3 ft).
The closest relatives of the African Penguins are the Humboldt and Magellanic penguins found in southern South America and the Galápagos Penguin found in the Pacific Ocean near the equator.

Other articles 
Penguin Town

References

Penguins
The United States Department of the Treasury is a Cabinet department and the treasury of the United States government. It was established by an Act of Congress in 1789 to manage government revenue.  The first Secretary of the Treasury was Alexander Hamilton. He almost single-handedly worked out the nation's early financial system, and for several years was a major presence in Washington's administration as well.  His statue still stands outside the Treasury building.

Other websites
 United States Department of the Treasury website
 Department Of The Treasury Meeting Notices and Rule Changes  from The Federal Register RSS Feed

References
"Enough Wise Men, The Story of Our Constitution" by Forrest McDonald -- Published by the Dominion of Canada and by Longmans Canada Limited, Toronto 1970

United States Department of the Treasury
1789 establishments in the United States
Loose is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released on 9 June 2006. It is her most successful album, selling more than 8 million copies worldwide. The hip-hop producer Timbaland helped Furtado recording this CD. It featured many hits including the U.S. number-one singles  "Promiscuous" and "Say It Right" and the European hit "All Good Things (Come to an End)".

Track listing
All lyrics written by Nelly Furtado, except "Promiscuous" (lyrics written by Tim "Attitude" Clayton, Furtado and Tim Mosley) and "Maneater" (lyrics written by Furtado with additional lyrics by Jim Beanz).

Notes
  signifies a vocal producer

2006 albums
Nelly Furtado
Pop albums
"All Good Things (Come to an End)" is a pop song by the Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado. It was released at the end of 2006. It hit number-one in the European charts.

2006 songs
Nelly Furtado
Pop ballads
Puklice is a village in the Jihlava District, Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. About 760 people live there. It covers 10,92 km². Puklice was first documented in 1318.

Villages in Vysočina Region
Lorne John "Gump" Worsley (May 14, 1929 in Montreal, Quebec – January 26, 2007 in Beloeil, Quebec) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. Born and raised in Montreal, he was given his nickname due to friends deciding he looked like comic-strip character Andy Gump. He died of a heart attack.

Achievements
 Stanley Cup Champion 1965, 1966, 1968, 1969(with Montreal)
 Won the Vezina Trophy in 1966 and 1968.
 Named to the NHL First All-Star Team in 1968.
 Named to the NHL Second All-Star Team in 1966.
 Played in the All-Star Game in 1961, 1962, 1965 and 1972.
 Owns the record for the most career losses in the NHL with 352.
 Currently 7th in all time games played, 15th in career wins and 24th in shutouts.

References

They Call Me Gump by Lorne "Gump" Worsley with Tim Moriarty
The Trail of the Stanley Cup, Volume 3 by Charles L. Coleman
The Complete Encyclopedia of Hockey edited by Zander Hollander
Hockey Hall of Fame Obituary

Other websites

Subject of The Weakerthans song, Elegy for Gump Worsley
1929 births
2007 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Calder Trophy winners
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Minnesota North Stars players
Montreal Canadiens players
New Haven Ramblers players
New York Rangers players
Providence Reds players
Quebec Aces players
Sportspeople from Montreal
Springfield Indians players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
Michel 'Bunny' Larocque (April 6, 1952 - July 29, 1992) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Philadelphia Flyers, and St. Louis Blues in the National Hockey League.

Playing career
Larocque would help win four Vezina Trophies. During that time, the trophy was given to the main goaltenders on the team allowing the fewest goals in the regular season.  The first three were mostly because of the all-star play of Ken Dryden.  The final trophy was with Denis Herron and Richard Sevigny in 1981.  He would win four Stanley Cups with Montreal in 1976, 1977, 1978, and 1979.

Career statistics

Other websites
Other websites

1952 births
1992 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Montreal Canadiens players
Nova Scotia Voyageurs players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Saint John Flames players
Springfield Indians players
St. Louis Blues players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ontario Hockey League players
Lorne "Chabotsky" Chabot (October 5, 1900 in Montreal, Quebec – October 10 1946 in Montreal, Quebec) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender. Lorne played in the National Hockey League from 1926 to 1937.  During this time, he played for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Montreal Maroons, and New York Americans.  Lorne won the 1935 Vezina Trophy for the being the league's best goaltender. He was the first hockey player to appear on the cover of Time Magazine.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1900 births
1946 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Deaths from nephritis
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Montreal Canadiens players
Montreal Maroons players
New York Americans players
New York Rangers players
People from Montreal
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
Norman "Normie" Smith (March 18, 1908 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada – February 2, 1988) was a Vezina-winning goaltender for the Detroit Red Wings. Smith did not let in a goal by the Montreal Maroons in the NHL's longest game, a 176-minute, 30-second game, on way to a Stanley Cup championship in 1936. After suffering an arm injury, his quality of play dropped in 1937–38 and the Red Wings finished last. During a game in 1939, he did not show up, causing problems with Jack Adams. Normie Smith retired rather than report to the minor leagues. He returned to play briefly with the Detroit Red Wings when World War II left a vacuum of players in the NHL.

Other websites
Normie Smith biography 
 

1908 births
1988 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Detroit Falcons players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Montreal Maroons players
Pittsburgh Hornets players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
David Alexander Kerr (January 11, 1910 in Toronto, Ontario – May 11, 1978) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played 427 games in total, 327 of them with the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Playing career
He played amateur hockey before joining the NHL, winning the Allan Cup in 1930 with the Montreal AAA senior men's team. The next season was his first in the NHL, playing for the Montreal Maroons. The next season he played in the IHL and after that played two more for the Maroons.

On December 14, 1934, Kerr was acquired by the Rangers. It is with the Rangers where he is most notable for playing. He played six seasons for them, becoming the Rangers first regular goalie. He led New York to a Stanley Cup victory in 1940. That year, because of his 1.54 GAA and eight shutouts he was a First Team All-Star and won the Vezina Trophy. He also was a second team All-Star in 1938.

References
http://www.newyorkrangers.com/tradition/alumnispotlight.asp?Alumni=Kerr
1910 births
1978 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Montreal Maroons players
New York Americans players
New York Rangers players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
The WWE United States Championship is a professional wrestling championship in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was originally a National Wrestling Alliance and World Championship Wrestling title. It has mostly been the exclusive secondary championship of WWE's weekly TV show, SmackDown Live since April 2017 when the champion at the time Kevin Owens was moved to the show in the 2017 WWE Superstar Shake-up.
History
The WWE United States Championship was originally known as the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship of Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling run by Jim Crockett Promotions. Following the title's introduction in 1975, Harley Race became the inaugural champion on June 14. The title became "Undisputed" in January 1981 when no other United States title was recognized in other promotions governed by the National Wrestling Alliance. In 1986, the title became a secondary championship in Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling when Jim Crockett Promotions gained control of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. The title was renamed the World Championship Wrestling (WCW) United States Heavyweight Championship in 1991 when Jim Crockett Promotions became World Championship Wrestling.
In March 2001, the World Wrestling Federation purchased World Championship Wrestling from AOL Time Warner. Soon after, "The Invasion" took place in which the WCW/ECW Alliance was ultimately dismantled. During this time, the title was referred to as the WCW United States Championship. At Survivor Series 2001, the title was unified with the WWF Intercontinental Championship. The United States Champion, Edge, defeated the Intercontinental Champion, Test, becoming the new Intercontinental Champion while causing United States Championship to become inactive.

In July 2003, the title was reactivated as the WWE United States Championship by SmackDown General Manager, Stephanie McMahon, and was commissioned to be a secondary championship to the SmackDown brand. This was done shortly after the WWE Intercontinental Championship was recommissioned by the Raw brand, making the title its equal counterpart.
The United States Championship was drafted to ECW as part of the 2008 WWE Draft on June 23, 2008 when then champion Matt Hardy was drafted to ECW. It then followed Shelton Benjamin back to SmackDown the following Sunday at The Great American Bash. One year later it was brought to the Raw brand when then champion Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP) was drafted to Raw as part of the 2009 WWE Draft.

On August 29, 2011, the "brand extension" that was in effect ended when all WWE programming became "Supershows" that featured wrestlers from both Raw and SmackDown. All WWE titles, including the United States Championship, could then be defended at any WWE event.
In July 2016, Rusev was sent to SmackDown Live in the 2016 WWE Draft, bringing the championship to that show. In April 2017, the 2017 WWE Superstar Shake-up happened at the champion at the time Kevin Owens was drafted to Raw. Since then, the championship has been on that show except for when day when then champion Jinder Mahal was sent to SmackDown Live in the 2018 WWE Superstar Shake-up. The next day, he lossed the title to Jeff Hardy who was drafted and brought the title to Raw.

Related pages
List of WWE United States Champions
List of WWE United States Championship reigns by length

References

Other websites
WCW/WWE United States Title History

1975 establishments in the United States
World Wrestling Entertainment championships
Johnny Mowers (October 29, 1916 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada - December 7, 1995) was an ice hockey goaltender who played for the Detroit Red Wings, winning the Vezina Trophy in 1943. Born in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Mowers played goal for the Red Wings on their way to the Stanley Cup in 1943, shutting out the Boston Bruins twice in the four games.

1916 births
1995 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
Harry "Apple Cheeks" Lumley (November 11, 1926 – September 13, 1998) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender in the National Hockey League.

Born in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada, Lumley starred for several years with the Owen Sound Mercurys and later with the Owen Sound Orphans and then the Barrie Colts. He also played with the Indianapolis Capitals of the American Hockey League, a minor league team of the Detroit Red Wings. Lumley made his professional start in the National Hockey League, however, with the New York Rangers in the 1943–44 season, when he was loaned to the Rangers for a single game. He was the youngest goaltender to play in the NHL, as he was 17 years old.

Awards and achievements 
Stanley Cup Championship (1950)
NHL First All-Star Team Goalie (1954 & 1955)
Vezina Trophy Winner (1954)
Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1980

Other websites 

Picture of Harry Lumley's Name on the 1950 Stanley Cup Plaque 
Harry Lumley Bayshore Community Centre
1926 births
1998 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
New York Rangers players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
Joseph Denis Emile DeJordy (born November 15, 1938, in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada), is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender.  He played goal for four NHL teams, most notably the Chicago Black Hawks.

Playing career
Denis DeJordy was a goaltender with the Chicago Black Hawks, Los Angeles Kings, Montreal Canadiens and Detroit Red Wings over 12 seasons in the National Hockey League.  He shared the Vezina Trophy with Glenn Hall in 1967.  During the 1966 – 1967 season he played 44 games, posting a 2.46 Goals Against Average.

Awards
1959 OHA-Jr. First All-Star Team
1959–60 Best Rookie - Sault Thunderbirds (EPHL)
1961 Stanley Cup Championship  (Chicago)
1962–63 Les Cunningham Award - Buffalo Bisons (AHL)
1962–63 Harry (Hap) Holmes Memorial Award - Buffalo Bisons (fewest goals against)(AHL)
1963 AHL First All-Star Team
1966 CPHL First All-Star Team
1966–67 Vezina Trophy - Chicago Black Hawks (shared with Glenn Hall) (NHL)
1974 AHL Second All-Star Team

References
References

Detroit Red Wings Facts Book 1973–74
Denis DeJordy's Name on the 1961 Stanley Cup 

1938 births
American Hockey League players
Baltimore Clippers players
Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Montreal Canadiens players
Stanley Cup champions
Ontario Hockey League players
Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz () (July 1, 1782 in Burg bei Magdeburg  – November 16, 1831 in Breslau) was a Prussian general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars. He joined the Russian Army to fight against the French invasion of Russia. Later, he wrote about war, army and the military science.

He wrote the book On War, in which he said that "War is the continuation of politics by other means." In his book, On War, Clausewitz wrote how to win a war, how to build an army, and what war is.  He did not think war was an art or a science.  Instead, war was about people, money, and land.

References

Related pages
Niccolo Machiavelli
Sun Tzu

Other websites 
Clausewitz homepage , much information about him.

 Paul Roques, Le général de Clausewitz. Sa vie et sa théorie de la guerre, Paris, Editions Astrée, 2013.  http://www.editions-astree.fr/BC/Bon_de_commande_Roques.pdf

1782 births
1831 deaths
Prussian generals
Prussian writers
People from Saxony-Anhalt
Deaths from cholera
Prussian nobility
Rogatien "Rogie"  Vachon (born September 8, 1945 in Palmarolle, Quebec) was a French-Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens, Los Angeles Kings, Detroit Red Wings, and Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League.

Vachon shared the 1968 Vezina Trophy with Gump Worsley while with the Canadiens, along with three Stanley Cups. Vachon was traded to the Kings in 1971, where he achieved his greatest individual success.  He was added to the NHL's second all-star team in 1975 and 1977.

Achievements
 Stanley Cup Champion 1968, 1969, 1971 (with Montreal)
 Canada Cup Champion 1976

1945 births
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Los Angeles Kings players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
The 1927–28 NHL season was the eleventh season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup beating the Montreal Maroons becoming the first United States based team since the start of the NHL to win it and first since the Seattle Metropolitans won in 1917. This season saw the reintroduction of the O'Brien Trophy, which used to go to the NHL league champion. It was originally retired in favour of the Prince of Wales Trophy. The reintroduced O'Brien Trophy went to the winner of the Canadian Division while the Prince of Wales Trophy went to the winner of the American division.

Regular season

Final standings
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

Finals
New York Rangers vs. Montreal Maroons
New York wins best-of-five series 3–2

NHL awards

First games
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1927–28 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):
Dit Clapper, Boston Bruins
Norman Gainor, Boston Bruins
Cy Wentworth, Chicago Black Hawks
Charlie Gardiner, Chicago Black Hawks
Larry Aurie, Detroit Cougars
Marty Burke, Montreal Canadiens
Jimmy Ward, Montreal Maroons
Joe Lamb, Montreal Maroons
Marty Barry, New York Americans
Allan Shields, Ottawa Senators
Joe Primeau, Toronto Maple Leafs

Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1927–28 (listed with their last team):
Sprague Cleghorn, Boston Bruins
Corb Denneny, Chicago Black Hawks
Frank Foyston, Detroit Cougars
Jack Walker, Detroit Cougars
Billy Boucher, New York Americans
Odie Cleghorn, Pittsburgh Pirates

References
Hockey Database
NHL.com

1927 in North America
1928 in North America
Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, 725,046 people lived there. The county seat is Bartow, Florida. Its largest city is Lakeland.  The center of population of Florida is in the town of Lake Wales.

References 

Florida counties
1861 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Florida
The 1928–29 NHL season was the twelfth season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. This was the first Stanley Cup playoffs ever that saw two United States based teams compete for the cup. The Boston Bruins won over the New York Rangers two games to none in a best-of-three final.

Regular season

Final standings 
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Scoring leaders 
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

NHL awards