Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Madhubani Art  is a style of  painting, practiced in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It was named after Madhubani District of Bihar, which is where it originated. It is done with many tools like fingers, twigs, brushes, nib-pens, and matchsticks and using natural dyes and colours. What separates Madhubani art from other forms of art are its geometrical patterns. This art has 5 distinctive styles. These are: 

 Bharni
 Katchni
 Tantrik
 Godna
 Kohbar

Origin
It was created by the women of many communities in the Mithila region of India. It originated from the Madhubani district of the Mithila region of Bihar. Madhubani is a big export centre of these paintings. This painting as a form of wall art was practised a lot throughout the region. Doing the painting on paper originated in the villages around Madhubani much later. It was introduced by a woman named Bhuvi.
Changes
The paintings were traditionally done on mud walls and floors of huts, but now they are also done on cloth, handmade paper and canvas. People made a paste out of powdered rice and used it in the paintings. Madhubani painting has remained in India and Nepal and has been passed down for centuries, although the style has remained the same. Madhubani paintings are done 2 dimensional, and the colours and dyes come from plants. 
Most madhubani paintings depict people and their association with nature.
Scenes from weddings and events and natural things such as the Sun, leaves, flowers and animals are also painted a lot.
In these paintings, blank space is filled with flowers, animals, leaves, geometric patterns etc.

Art
Indian culture
History of Nepal
The Zagaia tree frog (Bokermannohyla sazimai) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives in streams.

References

Frogs of South America
A snickerdoodle is a type of cookie made with flour, butter or oil, sugar, salt, and rolled in cinnamon sugar. Eggs are sometimes used, with cream of tartar and baking soda added to leaven the dough. They are characterized by a cracked surface, and can be crispy or soft.

Snickerdoodles are sometimes called "sugar cookies". But, sugar cookies are rolled in white sugar while snickerdoodles are rolled in a mixture of white sugar and cinnamon.

Cookies
Docosane is a Hydrocarbon of chemical formula C22H46

Alkanes
The Khambana Kao Phaba () is an oil canvas painting by Manipuri artist M Betombi Singh. The painting shows the capture of powerful Kao bull by hero Khamba. It is one of the most well known museum series "Exhibit of the Month" of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) in India. It was exhibited for a whole month of July, 2019.

Title and Subject 
The painting shows an epic legend of Ancient Moirang Kingdom. Angom Nongban Kongyamba, the villain, was jealous of Khuman Khamba, the hero. So, he set a death-trap of Khamba. The hero was asked to capture the giant bull. But Kongyamba's dream of Khamba being killed by the bull was not fulfilled. 
Khamba knew the secrecy of the bull. The bull was once the head of Khamba's father's cattle herd. During the capture, Khamba whispered his father's name to the bull's ear. He 
also showed a silk rope to the bull. The bull recognised Khamba. So, the wild beast was tamed.
History 
The artwork was painted by late artist M Betombi Singh in the Sana Konung Palace in Imphal, Manipur. The artist was 93 years old when he completed the artwork. In 2001, the painting was registered into the permanent collection of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) Museum. After that, the artwork was visited by many well known people including RK Chaturvedi, AS&FA, Union Ministry of Culture of India. The painting was kept in Veeth Sankul indoor exhibitions and library of the museum.

Exhibition 
In July of 2019, the painting was introduced as the "Exhibit of the Month" of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) by RK Chaturvedi, AS&FA, Union Ministry of Culture of India. The exhibition was curated by Nongmaithem Sakamacha. Sakamacha was the Museum Associate of Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS), Bhopal, India.

References

Other websites 
 

Meitei culture
21st-century paintings
Sülze is a village in the local borough of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath in North Germany.

Geography 
Sülze is on the edge of the Südheide Nature Park about  north of Celle on state road (Landesstraße) L 240 which runs from Celle to Hermannsburg. Sülze is responsible for the neighbouring hamlets of  Waldhof and Twießelhop.

Footnotes and references

Literature 
Horst Gädcke: Eversen. Ein altes Dorf im Celler Land, 1994. 
Wilhelm Helms - Sülze. Beiträge zur Dorf-, Kirchenspiel- und Salinengeschichte, 2005
August Theiss - Die Geschichte der Saline zu Sülze 1979

Other websites 
 Official Website of the village of Sülze

Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Celle (district)
Saba Azad is an Indian actress, singer and musician . She is one of the two members of the Mumbai-based electronic fan group Madboy / Mink. Saba is best known for playing the lead role in the 2011 romantic comedy Mujhse Fraaandship Karoge . The movie was very well liked by college students across the country. She played the role of Dingo in Y-Films' web series, Ladies Room, in 2016. She made her Bollywood debut in 2006 with the lead role of Raga in the movie Dil Kabaddi . She has acted as a model in advertisements for companies such as Cadbury, Ponds,Tata Sky, Google, KitKat, Vodafone and Nescafe.

Early life 
Azad is the niece of Safdar Hashmi, a great actor of stage drama. She has performed with Hashmi's Natyadal Jan Natya Mancha from a very young age. She has worked with actors like Habib Tanvir, MK Raina, GP Deshpande and NK Sharma. She has trained in Orissa, ballet, jazz, Latin as well as contemporary dance. Along with her Orissa dance teacher Kiran Segal, she has danced in India and abroad in England.
Afternoon finishing school, she entered the movie world starring in a short movie, Guroor. It was directed by Ishan Nair. The movie was screened at festivals in New York and Florence . Since then she has acted in several short movies.

Career 
Azad made her Bollywood debut in 2006 starring Anil Sr. in the independent Hindi movie Dil Kabaddi. In that movie, she acted opposite Rahul Basu . She then played the lead role in Y-Films  Mujhse Fraaandship Karoge, where she played the role of Preeti Sen opposite newcomers Nishant Dahiya and Shakib Selim .

Personal life 
On March 1, 2013, Imam Shah announced that he and Azad had entered into a "live-in" relationship.

Other Websites

References 

1990 births
Living people
Indian singers
Indian movie actors
Actors from Delhi
Dohnsen is a village administered by the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in northern Celle on the Lüneburg Heath in North Germany. It is  east of Bergen.

References

Literature 
 Ewald Schrader - Chronik Dohnsen-Wohlde mit Siddernhausen, Roxhüllen, Hünenburg u. Salzmoor Bergen (1976)

Other websites 
 Information about Dohnsen

Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Lüneburg Heath
Celle (district)
Wardböhmen is a village administered by the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath in North Germany. It is about  north of Bergen on the B 3 federal road.

Literature 
 Hermann v.d. Kammer: Geschichte der Ortschaft Wardböhmen mit den Ortsteilen Hoope und Sehlhof. Bergen 1997

References

Other websites 
Information about Wardböhmen

Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Lüneburg Heath
Celle (district)
Peter Stöger ( born 11 April 1966) is an Austrian football coach and a former player.

Club career
Stöger started his career at Favoritner AC Wien. Then he played six years for FK Austria Wien from 1988 to 1994. After a year at FC Tirol Innsbruck, he went to SK Rapid Wien in 1995. He also played in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final against Paris St Germain in Brussels. He then returned to Austria after a year at LASK Linz and finished his career at 38 years  with SC Untersiebenbrunn.

International career
He made his debut for Austria in February 1988 against Switzerland, missed  the 1990 FIFA World Cup, but was a member of Austrias team at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. He played 65 matches and scored 15 goals. His last international was in March 1999  versus Switzerland.

Managerial career
Managerial career

Austria
Stöger became coach of  coach of Austria Wien on 6 May 2005 together with Frank Schinkels till the end of the season. Stöger continued in the position until December 2005. In December he became sporting director. The following season did not start well and he was sacked in both positions.  Stöger moved for 3 years to First Vienna FC, then Grazer AK and SC Wiener Neustadt. Then Stöger returned to Austria Wien on 30 May 2012, and won the Austrian championship with a record number of points.

1. FC Köln
Stöger and his co-trainer Manfred Schmid were bought out of their contracts and went to 1. FC Köln. In January 2016, Stöger, along with his co-trainer Manfred Schmid extended the contracts to 2020,  In the season 2016/17  Köln reached  international football for the first time after 25 years. Cologne finished 5th and qualified for the Europa League. In the 2017/18 seasonKöln reached only  only three points from the opening 14 matches. Schmidt and Stöger were sacked on 3 December 2017.
Borussia Dortmund
On 10 December 2017 Stöger signed to coach Borussia Dortmund until end of the season. Stöger stabilized the team and BVB finished fourth after eight place when Stöger signed. They qualified for the UEFA Champions League on the final matchday. He left Dortmund on 12 May 2018.

Return to Austria Wien
On  August, 1st 2019 he went back to Austria Wien and became sports director.On 31 July 2020 he returned as head coach of Austria Wien.

Move to Ferencváros
On 5 June 2021 Stöger went to the Hungarian team Ferencváros. The team reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League. Ferencváros lost five of the six group stage games and  finishing last in their group.  After a away loss in the league to Debrecen, he was sacked on 13 December 2021.

Career statistics

International

Managerial record

Honours

Player
Austria Wien
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1991, 1992, 1993
Austrian Cup: 1990, 1992, 1993
Austrian Supercup: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
Rapid Wien
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1996
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: Runner–up 1996
Austrian Supercup: 1996

Manager
Austria Wien
Austrian Cup: 2005
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2013

1. FC Köln
2. Liga : 2014

References

Other websites
Player profile - Austria Archive
Rapid stats - Rapid Archive

1966 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Grazer AK managers
SC Wiener Neustadt managers
Association football midfielders
Borussia Dortmund managers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FK Austria Wien managers
First Vienna FC managers
Players of LASK
Austrian football champions
Puente de la Mujer (Spanish for "Woman's Bridge"), is a rotating footbridge for Dock 3 of the Puerto Madero commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Related pages
Chords Bridge, Jerusalem, Israel

Other websites
 Puente de la Mujer architect's web site
 Images of Puente de la Mujer

Buildings and structures in Buenos Aires
bridges
2000s establishments in South America
Andrey Vyacheslavovich Lopatov (; 12 March 1957 – February 2022) was a Russian basketball player. He competed for the Soviet Union in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal. Lopatov was born in Inta, Komi ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Lopatov died in February 2022, at the age of 64.

References

1957 births
2022 deaths
Soviet basketball players
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Alfred Sole (July 2, 1943 – February 15, 2022) was an American production designer, movie director, producer, and writer. He was best known for directing movies such as Alice, Sweet Alice (1976) and Pandemonium (1982). He worked as a production designer on Veronica Mars (2004–2007) and Castle (2009–2016). Sole was born in Paterson, New Jersey.

Sole died on February 15, 2022 at the age of 78.

References

1943 births
2022 deaths
Movie directors from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Movie producers from New Jersey
American artists
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Tayanç Ayaydın is a Turkish actor.

Life and career 
Ayaydın was born in 1979 in Istanbul, Turkey. He went to the Private Doğa College's primary school. He went to high school at Tercüman High School and İstek Foundation High School. He then went graduated from Mimar Sinan University. He got a degree in theatre studies. His first big acting job was in the show TV series Aliye. In that show, he played as Doctor Kahraman. He won an award for the Best Actor in the Locarno Film Festival. In 2016, he was a part in the Kanal D series Hayat Şarkısı, playing the character of Hüseyin Cevher. The next year he joined the cast of teen drama Kırgın Çiçekler.

Filmography

Awards 

 2008 Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival - Best Actor (Pazar - Bir Ticaret Masalı)
 2008 Locarno Film Festival - Best Actor (Pazar - Bir Ticaret Masalı)

References

Other websites 

 
 

1979 births
Living people

Turkish voice actors
Actors from Istanbul
Miles Gonzalo Morales () is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in publications by Marvel Comics. He is one of the characters known as Spider-Man. The character first appeared in Ultimate Fallout. Morales appears in the 2018 animated movie Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse where he was voiced by Shameik Moore.

He is of African American and Puerto Rican ancestry.

References

Other websites

Miles Morales. Comic Vine
Jennings, Jackie (August 8, 2017). "Ultimate Spider-Man in 2 Minutes". Syfy Wire.
 Miles Morales. Spider-Man Wiki.

Marvel Comics superheroes
Spider-Man
Pyromania is an album written by Def Leppard. It was released on January 20, 1983. This album was the first album to include Phil Collen. He replaced Pete Willis. The album was No. 4 on the  Canadian RPM Album chart and No. 18 on the UK Albums Chart. Selling over ten million copies in the US, it has been certified diamond by the RIAA.

Track listing

Original release

"Comin' Under Fire" and "Action! Not Words" are listed inversely on the original Mercury vinyl release, but play in the order above.
The last 56 seconds of track 10 following "Billy's Got a Gun" is a hidden track named "The March of the Wooden Zombies".

2009 deluxe edition bonus disc

References

1983 albums
Def Leppard albums
Dom Manuel II (15 November 1889 – 2 July 1932), was the last King of Portugal. He became the King after the assassination of his father Carlos I and his elder brother Luís Filipe. His reign ended during the 5 October 1910 revolution.  Manuel lived the rest of his life in exile in Twickenham, Middlesex, England.

References

1889 births
1932 deaths
Kings and Queens of Portugal
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya  (IGRMS) or National Museum of Humankind or Museum of Man is an anthropology museum located in Bhopal, India.

Collections
Things that are in the permanent collection: Khambana Kao Phaba (painting).

Other websites
 Official website
 Images of Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya

Museums in India
Langerhans cells (LC) are tissue-resident macrophages of the skin.

References

Cells
Ali Abdel Raziq (; from 1888 to 1966) was an Egyptian scholar of islam, whose career is judge and government minister.

References

Other websites 

 Islam and the Foundations of Political Power (full eBook) at Aga Khan University eCommons
 

1888 births
1966 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Athletes from Germany  have appeared in only 20 of the 22 editions of the Winter Olympic Games (they did not attend the 1924 and 1948 Winter Olympics). Germany hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and had been selected to host in 1940 again.

Including the winter Games of 2014, German athletes have won 377 medals; 136 gold, 135 silver and 106 bronze.
is a franchise created by Sanrio in 2001. The character is from Miyiki okumara. The main character, Cinnamoroll is a young male white puppy with long ears, blue eyes, pink cheeks, a small plump body, and a tail that resembles a cinnamon roll. He starred his own manga, an anime movie and various short animations.

References

Other Websites 

 Official site
 
 

Manga series
2004 manga
2005 manga
Comedy anime and manga
Fictional dogs
A slushy (also spelt slushie and less commonly slushee) is a type of beverage made of flavored ice and drink, commonly soda, similar to granitas but with more liquids.

Related pages 
 Milk shake
 Smoothie
 Granita

References 

Drinks
Granita also known as granita siciliana is a semi-frozen dessert made from sugar, water and various flavorings. Originally from sicily, it is available throughout italy in various forms. it is related to sorbet and Italian ice; however, in most of sicily, it has a smoother, and more crystalline texture.

References
Italian ice is a frozen or semi-frozen sweetened dessert. It is made with fruit or other natural or artificial food flavorings. Italian ice is similar to sorbet and snow cones, but differs from American-style sorbet in that does not contain dairy or egg ingredients. it was introduced to united states and is derived from the sicilian granita, a familiar and related Italian dessert

common flavors include lemon, cherry and other fruits.

Related pages 
 Granita
 Slushy

References 

Desserts
Caltrain is a California commuter rail line. It serves  the San Francisco Peninsula and Santa Clara Valley (Silicon Valley). The southern end of the line is in San Jose at Tamien station. Caltrain has 28 regular stops.

References 

Transport in California
trains
San Francisco Bay Area
An ice cream cake is a cake with ice cream as the filling. It can also be made by putting different flavors of ice cream on top of each other in a loaf pan.

Ice cream cake is a food popular at parties. They can be seen at birthday parties and weddings. It is more common in North America and Australia, but not seen very often in Europe. In the United Kingdom, there are ice cream swiss roll cakes. These are called "Arctic rolls".

History 
Ice cream cake were first made from biscuits and cream. Victorian era desserts called Bombe glacée (or bombes) were made of ice cream and fruit. They were made into colorful and decorative shapes. Sometimes they were put beside cakes or biscuits. Ice cream cake recipes from the 1870s have also been found.

U.S. market 
Ice cream cakes are popular in the United States. Baskin-Robbins, Dairy Queen, Cold Stone Creamery and other retailers also sell ice cream cakes.
They are also a popular dessert for Fourth of July celebrations; cakes prepared for this day are often decorated with patriotic motifs, and garnished with whipped cream, red berries and blueberries. Other versions are elaborate flag cakes made with alternating layers of ice cream and sorbet.

Related pages 
 Baked Alaska
 Ice cream

References

Other books 
 Stewart, Martha; (2007). Everyday Food. MarthaStewart.com.
 Johnson, Ann. (2008). About Ice Cream Cake. EHow. Demand Media
 Dean, Sydney. (2010) Ice Cream Cake Powerpoint. Upload & Share PowerPoint Presentations and Documents.
 Bejin, Samantha (2013) Lets party. Penguin books

Other websites 
 
 Icecream Cake Recipe At Home | Easy Method
 Frozen Food Age Magazine

Ice cream
The Yahgan (also called Yagán, Yaghan, Yámana, Yamana or Tequenica) are a group of indigenous peoples in the Southern Cone. Their traditional territory includes the islands south of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. They are the world's southernmost human population.

References

Chilean people
Argentine people
Ethnic groups in South America
Cristina Calderón (May 24, 1928 – February 16, 2022) was a Chilean writer. She was born in Puerto Williams, Navarino Island. She was the last living full-blooded Yaghan person after the death of her 84 year-old sister Úrsula in 2005. She was also the last native speaker of the Yaghan language.

Calderón was honored as the Illustrious Daughter of the Magallanes Region and Chilean Antarctica. She was also recognized by the National Council of Culture and the Arts as a Living Human Treasure by UNESCO in 2003.

Calderón died on February 16, 2022 in Punta Arenas, Chile from COVID-19 at the age of 93.

References

1928 births
2022 deaths
Chilean writers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile
Magallanes Region
Point Arena, formerly known as Punta Arena (Spanish for "Point Sand") is a small coastal city in Mendocino County, California, United States. Point Arena is located  west of Hopland. The population was 460 at the 2020 census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Mendocino County, California
Willits (formerly Little Lake and Willitsville) is a city in Mendocino County, California, United States. Willits is  north-northwest of Ukiah, at an elevation of . The population was 4,988 at the 2020 census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Mendocino County, California
Hopland (formerly Sanel) is a census-designated place in Mendocino County, California. It is  south-southeast of Ukiah, in the Sanel Valley. The population was 661 at the 2020 census.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Mendocino County, California
Jack Smethurst (9 April 1932 – 16 February 2022) was an English actor and comedian. He was best known for his role as Eddie Booth in Love Thy Neighbour. Smethurst was born in Collyhurst, Manchester, England. His career began in the 1950s. His son is actor Adam Smethurst.

Smethurst died on February 16, 2022 at the age of 89.

References

1932 births
2022 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English comedians
Actors from Manchester
Vasilis Botinos (; 19 October 1944 – 16 February 2022) was a Greek footballer. He played for Olympiacos. 

Botinos made twelve appearances and scored three goals for the Greece national football team from 1967 to 1969. 

Botinos died on 16 February 2022 from COVID-19 in Athens, Greece at the age of 77.

References

1944 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece
Greek footballers
Walter Estes Dellinger III (May 15, 1941 – February 16, 2022) was an American attorney, legal scholar and Democratic politician. He was the Douglas B. Maggs Professor of Law at Duke University School of Law. He was Acting United States Solicitor General from 1996 until 1997 during the Bill Clinton administration. He also was United States Assistant Attorney General for Legal Counsel from 1993 until 1996. Dellinger III was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Dellinger III died on February 16, 2022 in Durham, North Carolina at the age of 80.

References

1941 births
2022 deaths
United States Solicitors General
Academics from North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Politicians from Charlotte, North Carolina
Educators from Charlotte, North Carolina
The Emergencies Act () is a law passed by the Parliament of Canada in 1988. It allows the federal government to use extreme short-time actions to respond to public welfare emergencies, public order emergencies, international emergencies and war emergencies. The law repeals the War Measures Act passed in 1914.

The Emergencies Act has been used only once since it was passed in 1988, in response to the Canadian convoy protests in 2022.
Six of the 10 provincial premiers urged Trudeau not to implement the Emergencies Act. But on Monday, February 14, 2022, Trudeau declared a state of emergency in Canada anyway.
The Emergencies Act is effective immediately, but must be tabled in Parliament within 7, and will be in place for 30 days.

On Monday (21.02.2022), the Emergencies Act passed a vital vote in the House of Commons thanks to the support of Jagmeet Singh/NDP (185 voted in favour, 151 against).

References
References

Other websites
 Department of Justice Canada / Emergencies Act Justice Laws Website
 Infographic - The Emergencies Act in Canada Department of Justice Canada

1988 establishments in Canada
Canadian legislation
Commuter rail or suburban rail, is a  passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area connecting commuters to the central city from suburbs or commuter towns.

Notes

References 

Rail transport
The San Francisco Peninsula is a peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area that separates San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. On its northern tip is the City and County of San Francisco. Its southern base is in northern Santa Clara County, including the cities of Sunnyvale, Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los Altos. Most of the Peninsula is occupied by San Mateo County, between San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, and including the cities and towns of Atherton, Belmont, Brisbane, Burlingame, Colma, Daly City, East Palo Alto, El Granada, Foster City, Hillsborough, Half Moon Bay, La Honda, Loma Mar, Los Altos, Menlo Park, Millbrae, Mountain View, Pacifica, Palo Alto, Pescadero, Portola Valley, Redwood City, San Bruno, San Carlos, San Mateo, South San Francisco, Sunnyvale, and Woodside.

Peninsulas of the United States
Landforms of California
San Francisco Bay Area
San Francisco
College Park is a historic neighborhood of Central San Jose, California, located within the greater district of The Alameda.

Other websites 

 College Park Neighborhood Association

San Jose, California
In math, a colossally abundant number (also written as CA) is a type of natural number that has to follow a special set of rules. CAs usually have a lot of divisors. To figure out whether or not a number is a CA, however, it has to follow an equation. For a number to be colossally abundant, ε has to be greater than 0. k a number greater than 1 and σ is the sum of every divisor that the number has.

 

All colossally abundant numbers are also superabundant numbers, but not all superabundant numbers are colossal.

The first 15 colossally abundant numbers are 2, 6, 12, 60, 120, 360, 2520, 5040, 55440, 720720, 1441440, 4324320, 21621600, 367567200, 6983776800 . These are also the first 15 superior highly composite numbers.

History 
Colossally abundant numbers were first learned about by Ramanujan. They were written about in his paper about highly composite numbersin 1915.

In 1944, Leonidas Alaoglu and Paul Erdős expanded on what Ramanujan's wrote about and learned more about it.
Similarities with the Riemann hypothesis 
In the 1980s, Guy Robin showed that the Riemann hypothesis is the same for whenever n is greater than 5040(γ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant).

 

This doesn't work for 27 different numbers :

 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 120, 180, 240, 360, 720, 840, 2520, 5040

Robin showed that if the Riemann hypothesis is true then n = 5040 is the last integer that doesn't work in this equation. This inequality is also known as Robin's inequality.

From 2001–2002 Lagarias showed that Robin's inequality can be written another way. This inequality uses the harmonic numbers instead of logarithms and works for any CA that is bigger than 60.

 

The next inequality works for when n is equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 24 or 60.

References

Other websites 

 Keith Briggs on colossally abundant numbers and the Riemann hypothesis
 MathWorld entry
 Notes on the Riemann hypothesis and abundant numbers
 More on Robin's formulation of the RH
Aishwarya Sen is an Indian actress. She acted in Bengali television. She played supporting roles in Punyi Pukur and Ichche Nadi. She is best known for her portrayal of Shubh Drishti opposite Gaurab Roy Chowdhury. Most recently, she portrayed a parallel protagonist in Kora Pakhi.

Family 
She was born into an upper-middle-class family. She has a total of 5 members in her family. She has one elder brother and one younger sister. Her mother was a house-builder. She got the characteristics of her mother.

Education
She completed high school and bachelor's degree in Kolkata. Unlike others, she started to be a model. She also auditioned for web series and TV series across the city. This is how she entered the world of acting.
Occupation 
She started her career by starring in the popular Star Jalsa show Punyi Pukur opposite Sourav Das. She then starred in a parallel lead role in the popular Star Jalsa show Ichche Nadi. She became very famous by playing that character. Later, she played the lead role in Patal Kumar Gaanwala of Star Jalsa.

Television 

 Punyi Pukur Debashree Bandyopadhyay, alias Chhuti / younger cousin of Kankan (2015-2016)
 Anindita Basu or Tuya in Ichche Nadi / Parallel Hero Character (2016-2017)
 Patal Kumar Gaanwala Pateshwari / Patal / as the main heroine (2016)
 Drishti / Subho Drishti as the main female character (2018-2019)
 Mistu Sarkar in 'Shashurbari Zindabad'(2019-2020)
 Bonolata / parallel heroine character Kora Pakhi (2020-2021)

Movies 

 Udd Ja Re (Hindi) (2021)

Web series 

 Utsab Er Pore (2020) - Adda Times on OTT Platform
 Flatmate (2021) - Adda Times on OTT Platform
 'Sondhe Namar Pore' (2021)

References

Other Websites 

 
 
 

Living people
Indian actors
Leonardo Vinci was an Italian composer known for his operas. He was part of the Neapolitan School of opera. His influence on composers such as Johann Adolph Hasse and Giovanni Battista Pergolesi was considerable.

References

Other websites

1690 births
1730 deaths
18th-century Italian composers
Baroque composers
Emmer-Compascuum is a village in the Netherlands and it is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe. 

Emmer-Compascuum has an elevation of 12 meters (42 feet) and a population of about 8,000.

Settlements in Drenthe
British rule in Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948. This started from the successive three Anglo-Burmese wars through the creation of Burma as a province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony. The rule finally ended with independence. The region under British control was known as British Burma.

Further reading
 Baird-Murray, Maureen [1998]. A World Overturned: a Burmese Childhood 1933–47. London: Constable.  Memoirs of the Anglo-Irish-Burmese daughter of a Burma Frontier Service officer, including her stay in an Italian convent during the Japanese occupation.
 
 Desai, Walter Sadgun (1968). History of the British Residency in Burma. London: Gregg International. .
 
 Harvey, Godfrey (1992). British Rule in Burma 1824–1942. London: AMS Pr. .
 
  ( http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4729301/Cite )

Notes
Notes

Other websites
 J. S. Furnivall, "Burma, Past and Present", Far Eastern Survey, Vol. 22, No. 3 (25 February 1953), pp. 21–26, Institute of Pacific Relations. <http://jstor.org/stable/3024126>
 Ernest Chew, "The Withdrawal of the Last British Residency from Upper Burma in 1879", Journal of Southeast Asian History, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Sep. 1969), pp. 253–278, Cambridge University Press. <http://jstor.org/stable/20067745>
 Michael W. Charney: Burma, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.

Former colonies in Asia
Burma
History of Myanmar
19th century in Asia
20th century in Asia
1824 establishments
1948 disestablishments
The flag of the Cayman Islands consists of a Blue Ensign defaced with the British overseas territory's coat of arms.  Adopted in 1959 to supplement the Union Jack and to replace the flag of the Colony of Jamaica, it has been the flag of the Cayman Islands since the territory was granted self-government that year.

References 

Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
British Cyprus (Cyprus and Northern Cyprus) was a crown colony of Great Britain.

References

Other websites 
 
 British Rule in Cyprus (1878-1960) - cypnet.co.uk

History of Cyprus
Commonwealth of Nations
20th century in Asia
History of the United Kingdom
foreign relations of the United Kingdom
1878 establishments in Europe
1960s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1870s establishments in Asia
1960s disestablishments in Asia

Government of Cyprus
Fast Company is a 1929 American sports comedy movie directed by A. Edward Sutherland and was based on the play Elmer the Great by George M. Cohan and Ring Lardner. It stars Evelyn Brent, Jack Oakie, Richard "Skeets" Gallagher, Sam Hardy, Gwen Lee, Arthur Housman and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites

1929 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by A. Edward Sutherland
Paramount Pictures movies
The Blue Ensign is a flag, one of several British ensigns, used by certain organizations territories associated or formerly associated with the United kingdom, it is used either plain or defaced with a badge or other emblem.

The Acts of Union 1707 united England and Wales with Scotland in the Kingdom of Great Britain, in the result of producing a new Blue Ensign with the new Union Flag in the canton. With the Act of Union 1800,  Ireland became a part of the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and St Patrick's Cross was incorporated into the Union Flag and, accordingly, into the cantons of all British ensigns from 1 January 1801.

Ensigns 

Flags of the United Kingdom
British Empire
The flag of New Zealand, a defaced British Blue EnsignIn vexillology, defacement is the addition of a symbol or charge to a flag. For example, the New Zealand flag is the British Blue Ensign defaced with a Southern Cross in the fly.

References 

Heraldry
The Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was a duchy in northern Germany created in 1701. It ended in 1815 during the Napoleonic Wars .

References

1918 disestablishments in Germany
States of the Confederation of the Rhine
1701 establishments
1700s establishments in Europe
Bolikhamsai (also Borikhamxay, Lao: ບໍລິຄໍາໄຊ) is a province of Laos.

References

Books
 
  

 
 

Geography of Laos
Well, Just You Wait![1] (Russian: Ну, погоди!, romanized: Nu, pogodi!) is a Soviet, later Russian, animated series produced by Soyuzmultfilm. In the 2014 all-Russian poll, Well, Just You Wait! won by a wide margin as people's favorite cartoon/animated series of all time.[2] The most recent episode was produced in 2006.

Animated television series
This is a list of rockets launched by the United States.

Launchers 

1940s
MX-774 (1946)

1960s

Saturn I (1961–1965)
Saturn IB (1966–1975)
Saturn V (1967–1973)

1980s

Space Shuttle (1981–2011)
Delta II (1989–2018)

2000s

Atlas V (2002–present)
Delta IV (2002–present)

2010s

Minotaur IV (2010–present)
Falcon 9 (2010–present)
New Shepard (2015-present)
Antares (2013–present)
Electron (2017–present)
Falcon Heavy (2018–present)

2020s

LauncherOne (2020–present)
SpaceX Starship (Under development, expected 2022)
Space Launch System (Under development, expected 2022)
Vulcan Centaur (Under development, expected 2022)
New Glenn (Under development, expected 2023)
Neutron (Under development, expected 2024)
Red Dwarf (Under development, expected 2024)

References

United States-related lists
Christoph Graupner (13 January 1683 – 10 May 1760) was a German composer and harpsichordist.

Life

Early life
Graupner was born in Hartmannsdorf near Kirchberg in Saxony. He studied music with Nicolaus Kuester, an organist. Graupner went to Reichenbach with Kuester. He stayed there until he was accepted at the Thomasschule in Leipzig. Johann Schelle and Johann Kuhnau were his music teachers in Leipzig. Graupner also studied law while in Leipzig. At that time, many composers studied law and music.

Career
In 1706, Graupner moved to Hamburg. He became the harpischordist of the Hamburg Opera. Graupner wrote some of his operas in Hamburg. He remained in Hamburg for three years. In 1709, Ernst Ludwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt offered Graupner a position as vice Kapellmeister at the court of Darmstadt. A Kapellmeister is a person who manages the music for a nobleman. Graupner married in 1711. He had six sons and a daughter.
Graupner composed a lot of cantatas in Darmstadt. In 1722 he was chosen to become the Kantor of the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. A Kantor is a musician who manages the music in a church. However, Graupner decided to remain in Darmstadt. That is because his employer increased his salary. Instead, Johann Sebastian Bach became the next Kantor of the Thomaskirche. 

Graupner continued to compose in Darmstadt. Johann Friedrich Fasch was his student. He went blind in 1754. He died in Darmstadt in 1760.

Music
Graupner wrote a lot of music. He wrote 13 sinfonias, 85 ouvertures, 44 concertos, 8 operas, 1,418 religious and 24 secular cantatas, 66 sonatas and 57 harpsichord partitas. Almost all of Graupner's music is kept in the ULB (Technical University Library) in Darmstadt, Germany.

References

1683 births
1760 deaths
18th-century German composers
German harpsichordists
A water clock was a tool for measuring the times by the flow of liquid into or out of a vessel. Water clocks are one of the oldest time-measuring tools. The bowl-shaped outflow is the simplest form of a water clock and is known to have existed in Babylon, Egypt, and Persia around the 16th century BC. Other regions of the world, including India and China, also have early evidence of water clocks.

Designs 

A water clock uses the flow of water to measure time. There are two types of water clocks: inflow and outflow. In an outflow water clock, a container is filled with water, and the water is drained slowly  out of the container. An inflow water clock works in basically the same way, except instead of flowing out of the container, the water is filling up the marked container. As the container fills, the observer can see where the water meets the lines and tell how much time has passed.

Regional development

Persia
the simplest and more useable clock was persian water clock used by manager of the qanat .  
The use of water clocks in Persia or Greater Iran ,especially in desert area of Iran such as Yazd, Isfahan, and Gonabad,dates back to 500 BC. Later they were also used to say the exact time of holy days of pre-Islamic religions, such as telling  the time of the  equal day and night ( Nowruz), Chelah, or Yaldā – the shortest, longest, and equal-length days and nights of the years. The water clocks used in Iran were one of the most practical ancient tools for timing the yearly calendar.
The water clock, or Fenjaan, was the most accurate and commonly used timekeeping device for calculating the amount or the time that a farmer must take water from a qanat or well for irrigation, until it was replaced by more accurate current clocks.
Persian water clocks were a practical and useful and necessary tool for the qanat's shareholders to calculate the length of time they could divert water to their farms or Gardens. The qanat(Kariz) was the only water source for agriculture and irrigation in arid area so a just and fair water distribution was very important. Therefore, a very fair and clever old person was elected to be the manager of the water clock called(Mir Aab), and at least two full-time managers were needed to control and observe the number of Fenjans or Pengan(hours) and announce the exact time of the days and nights from sunrise to sunset because share holder usually were divided to the days owners and night owners.
The Fenjaan consisted of a large pot full of water and a bowl with a small hole in the center. When the bowl became full of water, it would sink into the pot, and the manager would empty the bowl and again put it on the top of the water in the pot. He would record the number of times the bowl sank by putting small stones into a jar. The place where the clock was situated, and its managers, were collectively known as khaneh Fenjaan(times house). Usually this would be the top floor of a public-house, with west- and east-facing windows to show the time of Sunset and Sunrise. The Zibad Gonabad water clock was in use until 1965 when it was substituted by modern clocks.
Egypt
it is not clear Egyptian uses water clock for which purposes.

Babylon
In Babylon, water clocks were of the outflow type and were cylindrical in shape. 
In Babylonian times, time was measured with temporal hours. So, as seasons changed, so did the length of a day. "To define the length of a 'night watch' at the summer solstice, one had to pour two mana of water into a cylindrical clepsydra; its emptying indicated the end of the watch. One-sixth of mana had to be added each succeeding half-month. At the equinox, three mana had to be emptied in order to correspond to one watch, and four mana was emptied for each watch of the winter solstitial night."

India
According to N. Kameswara Rao, pots excavated from the Indus Valley Civilization site of Mohenjo-daro (around 2500 BC) may have been used as water clocks.
Descriptions of similar water clocks are also given in the Pañca Siddhāntikā by the polymath Varāhamihira (6th century AD), which adds further detail to the account given in the Sürya Siddhānta.. Further descriptions are recorded in the Brāhmasphuṭa Siddhānta, by the mathematician Brahmagupta (7th century AD). A detailed description with measurements is also recorded by the astronomer Lalla (8th century AD), who describes the ghati as a hemispherical copper vessel with a hole that is fully filled after one nadika.

China

In ancient China, as well as throughout East Asia, water clocks were very important in the study of astronomy and astrology. The oldest written reference dates the use of the water clock in China to the 6th century BC. From about 200 BC onwards, the outflow clepsydra was replaced almost everywhere in China by the inflow type with an indicator-rod borne on a float.

Greco-Roman world
Greco-Roman world

Clepsydrae for keeping time
Some scholars suspect that the clepsydra may have been used as a stop-watch for imposing a time limit on clients' visits in Athenian brothels. Slightly later, in the early 3rd century BC, the Hellenistic physician Herophilos employed a portable clepsydra on his house visits in Alexandria for measuring his patients' pulse-beats. By comparing the rate by age group with empirically obtained data sets, he was able to determine the intensity of the disorder.
The biggest achievement of the invention of clepsydrae during this time, however, was by Ctesibius with his incorporation of gears and a dial indicator to automatically show the time as the lengths of the days changed throughout the year. This is because of the temporal timekeeping used during his day. Also, a Greek astronomer, Andronicus of Cyrrhus, supervised the construction of his Horologion, known today as the Tower of the Winds, in the Athens marketplace (or agora) in the first half of the 1st century BC. This octagonal clocktower showed scholars and shoppers both sundials and mechanical hour indicators. It featured a 24-hour mechanized clepsydra and indicators for the eight winds from which the tower got its name, and it displayed the seasons of the year and astrological dates and periods.

Medieval Islamic world
In the medieval Islamic world (632-1280), the use of water clocks has its roots from Archimedes during the rise of Alexandria in Egypt and continues on through Byzantium. The water clocks by the Arabic engineer Al-Jazari, however, are credited for going "well beyond anything" that had preceded them. Basically, at daybreak, the tap was opened and water flowed from the top tank to the bottom tank via a float regulator that maintained a constant pressure in the receiving tank.

Korea

In 1434 during the Choson (or Joseon) Dynasty, Jang Yeong-sil (also variously transcribed Chang Yongsil or Jang Young Sil) (장영실 in Korean), Palace Guard and later Chief Court Engineer, constructed the Jagyeongnu (self-striking water clock or striking clepsydra) for King Sejong.
What made the Jagyeongnu self-striking (or automatic) was the use of jack-work mechanisms, by which three wooden figures (jacks) struck objects to signal the time. This innovation no longer required the reliance of human workers, known as "rooster men", to constantly replenish it.
The uniqueness of the clock was its capability to announce dual-times automatically with both visual and audible signals. Jang developed a signal conversion technique that made it possible to measure analog time and announce digital time simultaneously as well as to separate the water mechanisms from the ball-operated striking mechanisms.

Notes

Sources used

Other websites

 Qanat or Kariz tools 
 The Clock of Flowing Time in Berlin 
 NIST: A Walk Through Time - Early Clocks
 Bernard Gitton's Time-Flow Clocks 
  Qanat is cultural,social and scientific heritage in Iran
 Egypt's Water Clock
 A Brief History of Clocks: From Thales to Ptolemy 
 The Indianapolis Children's Museum Water Clock 
 Nanaimo, BC Water Clock
Clocks
Ancient Egypt
Streptophyta (), are a clade of plants. Streptophyta is most land plants and all green algae, except for the Chlorophyta, Mesostigmatophyceae, Chlorokybophyceae and Spirotaenia.

Definition 
The classification of Streptophyta is different from source to source. Some include more organism groups, and others include less organism groups.

Streptophyta organisms are both unicellular and multicellular. Every living green plant is a streptophyta. The Streptophyta phylum includes green algae in freshwater and all land plants. Streptophyta reproduces sexually through conjugation.

Phylogeny 
Below is all of the relations of Streptophyta.

References 

 Bremer, K. (1985) Summary of green plant phylogeny and classification. Cladistics 1:369-385.

Other websites 

 The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view 
 The closest land plants relatives

Plant taxonomy
Linen, or shades of white are colors that differ only slightly from pure white.

Related pages
 Beige
 Shades of black

References

Colors
Doug Jones (born May 24, 1960) is an American actor, contortionist, and mime artist. He is best known for playing non-human creatures. He is known for his roles in Guillermo del Toro movies such as Mimic (1997), Hellboy (2004), Pan's Labyrinth (2006), Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008), Crimson Peak (2015), and The Shape of Water (2017).

References

1960 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Mimes
American artists
Actors from Indianapolis
Bryan Charles Gould  (born 11 February 1939) is a New Zealand-born British former politician and diplomat. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 1979, and again from 1983 to 1994. He was a member of the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet from 1986 to 1992. He ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the party in 1992.

Gould returned to New Zealand and in 2004 was made a director at TVNZ.

References

New Zealand politicians
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
1939 births
Living people
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Sedgwick is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,202 at the 2020 census.

References

Towns in Maine
"Yanny or Laurel" is an auditory illusion which became popular in May 2018. It is a short audio recording of speech can be heard as one of two words. 53 percent of over 500,000 respondents to a Twitter poll reported hearing a man saying the word "Laurel", while 47 percent reported hearing a voice saying the name "Yanny".

It was confirmed that the audio says both Yanny and Laurel, but some users focus on the higher frequency sounds in "Yanny" and cannot hear the lower sounds of the word "Laurel".

References

Internet memes
The dress is a photograph that became a viral phenomenon on the Internet in 2015. Many people who see the same dress cannot decide if the color is black and blue, or white and gold. The phenomenon showed differences in human colour perception. Within a week, more than ten million tweets had mentioned the dress, using hashtags such as #thedress, #whiteandgold, and #blackandblue. Although the dress has been confirmed to be black and blue, there is still a debate about the true color.

References

Internet memes
Woodrow Stanley (June 12, 1950 – February 15, 2022) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was mayor of Flint, Michigan from 1991 until his recall in 2002. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from District 34 from 2009 to 2014. Stanley was born in Schlater, Mississippi.

Stanley died at a hospital in Flint on February 15, 2022, at the age of 71.

References

1950 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Mississippi
Politicians from Flint, Michigan
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Schlater is a town in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 310 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Leflore County, Mississippi