Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
International Broadcast 
TVOKids Knowledge Kids Télé-Québec SCN Playhouse Disney Access, Family Channel Family Jr. and Treehouse (Canada) France 3 Canal J and TiJi (France) Disney Channel Disney XD and Toon Disney (United States) ABC (Australia) TVNZ (New Zealand) ATV (Turkey) Zee TV (India) EBS 1 (South Korea) Hr1 and Kika (Germany)

Movie 
In 2005, The Proud Family Movie was released as a DCOM on Disney Channel. The movie was released as the series finale. By Canadian Studio Nelvana Arsenio Hall voiced Bobby in the movie.
Awards and nominations
Annie Awards
2004 - Outstanding Character Design in an Animated Television Production - Shannon Tindle
for episode "Culture Shock" (Nominated)
2003 - Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Television Production Produced for Children (Nominated)
2003 - Outstanding Character Design in an Animated Television Production - Shannon Tindle
for episode "Forbidden Date" (Nominated)
2003 - Outstanding Directing in an Animated Television Production - Bruce W. Smith for episode "A Hero For Halloween" (Nominated)
2003 - Outstanding Writing in an Animated Television Production - James E. West II & T. Smith III for episode "I Had A Dream" (Nominated)
BET Comedy Awards
2004 - Outstanding Animated Series (Won)
Casting Society of America
2003 - Best Casting for Animated Voice Over, Television - Eileen Mack Knight (Won)
2002 - Best Casting for Animated Voice Over, Television - Eileen Mack Knight (Won)
Image Awards
Image Awards
2005 - Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Series/Special - Tommy Davidson (Nominated)
2005 - Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Series/Special - JoMarie Payton (Nominated)
2005 - Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Series/Special - Kyla Pratt (Nominated)
2004 - Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Series/Special - Tommy Davidson (Nominated)
2004 - Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Series/Special - Kyla Pratt (Nominated)
2003 - Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series - Cedric the Entertainer (Won)
2003 - Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Series/Special - Tommy Davidson (Nominated)
2003 - Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Series/Special - JoMarie Payton (Nominated)
2003 - Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Series/Special - Kyla Pratt (Nominated)
2003 - Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series - Ving Rhames  (Nominated)
2002 - Outstanding Performance in a Youth or Children's Series/Special - Tommy Davidson (Nominated)
2002 - Outstanding Youth or Children's Series/Special (Nominated)
Kids' Choice Awards
2004 - Favorite Cartoon (Nominated)
NAMIC Vision Awards
2005 - Children's (Won)
2005 - Best Comedic Performance - JoMarie Payton (Nominated)
2004 - Best Comedic Performance - JoMarie Payton (Nominated)
2004 - Best Comedic Performance - Paula Jai Parker (Nominated)
Television Critics Association Awards
2004 - Outstanding Children's Programming (Nominated)
Other websites 

 
 

2001 American television series debuts
Television series by Disney
Fictional families
Television series by Buena Vista Television
2005 American television series endings
English-language television programs
Anna Lovisa Johnsson better known by her stage name Ana Johnsson () (born October 4, 1977 in Gothenburg, Sweden) is a Swedish singer and songwriter.

Personal life
Johnsson currently lives in Stockholm, Sweden, and is engaged. Johnsson gave birth to her first child, a boy, on June 1, 2011. Johnsson names Foo Fighters, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Creed, Erykah Badu and Jane's Addiction as her favorite bands.

Discography

Albums 
Cuz I Can  released 14 Aprile 2004 (Bonnier Music)
The Way I Am  released 15 September 2004 (Bonnier Music)
Little Angel  released 18 October 2006 (Bonnier Music)

Singles 
Cuz I Can (2004)
Life (2004)
The Way I Am (2004)
We Are (2004)
Don't Cry for Pain (2004/2005)
Coz I Can (2005)
Days of Summer (2006)
Exception (2006)
Catch Me If You Can (2007)
Break Through Time (2007)

References

Other websites
Official English website 

1977 births
Living people
Singers from Gothenburg
Diana Sabine Moussier (; born August 23, 1966) is a German-Mexican actress who is best known for her villainous roles in Televisa's telenovelas.

Filmography 
 Television 

 Theatre

Awards and nominations 
 Premios TVyNovelas 

 Premios ACE

Other websites
Sabine Moussier at the Internet Movie Database

1966 births
Living people
Actors from North Rhine-Westphalia
Mexican stage actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Mexico City
Claude Le Jeune (1528 or 1530–1600) was a composer of the Renaissance. His most famous music was "Revecy venir du printemps". He was a Franco Flemish, possibly French composer. He was born in Valenciennes, and died in Paris.

1528 births
1530 births
1600 deaths
Flemish people
French composers
People from Nord
Steny Hamilton Hoyer (born June 14, 1939) is an American politician. Hoyer is the U.S. Representative for Maryland's 5th congressional district, serving since 1981. The district includes a large area of rural and suburban territory southeast of Washington, D.C.. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Hoyer was the House Majority Leader from 2019 to 2023.

He was first elected in a special election on May 19, 1981 and served as the House Majority Leader from 2007 to 2011. He had previously served as House Minority Whip from 2003 to 2007, and was reelected to that post in 2011. These positions make him the second-ranking figure in the House Democratic Leadership hierarchy.

Hoyer was born on June 14, 1939 in New York City, New York. He is of Danish descent. Hoyer studied at University of Maryland, College Park and at Georgetown University. He was married to Judith Hoyer until her death in 1997. They had three children.
In July 2018, Hoyer was hospitalized at George Washington University Hospital for pneumonia. In February 2022, he tested positive for COVID-19.

He announced on November 17, 2022 that he, along with Pelosi, would not seek a leadership position in the 118th Congress, although he would remain a member of the House of Representatives.

References

Other websites

 Congressman Steny Hoyer official U.S. House site
 Office of Democratic Whip Steny Hoyer  official site
 Majority Leader Steny Hoyer AmericPAC

1939 births
Living people
American Baptists
Lawyers from New York City
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
Lawyers from Maryland
Sandy Lam, (), is a Hong Kong singer, actress and record producer. She sings in Cantonese, Mandarin, English, and Japanese.

Discography

LP
 Lam Yik Lin (林憶蓮) - (1985)
 Let Alone (放縱) - (1986)
 Yik Lin (憶蓮) - (1987)
 Grey (灰色) - (1987)
 Ready - (1988)
 City Rhythm (都市觸覺 Part I City Rhythm) - (1988)
 Fuir La Cite (都市觸覺 Part II 逃離鋼筋森林) - (1989)
 Faces And Places (都市觸覺 Part III Faces And Places) - (1990)
 Home Again Without You (愛上一個不回家的人) - (1990)
 Drifting (夢了、瘋了、倦了) - (1991)
 City Heart (都市心) - (1991)
 Wildflower (野花) - (1991)
 Come Back To Love (回來愛的身邊) - (1992)
 Begin Again (不如重新開始) - (1993)
 It Doesn't Matter Who I Am (不必在乎我是誰) - (1993)
 Simple - (1994)
 Sandy '94 - (1994)
 Love, Sandy - (1995)
Open Up - (1995)
 Feeling Perfect (感覺完美) - (1996)
 I Swear (愛是唯一) - (1996)
 Night Too Dark (夜太黑) - (1996)
 Wonderful World (美妙世界) - (1997)
 Clang Rose (鏗鏘玫瑰) - (1999)
 Sandy's (林憶蓮's) - (2000)
 2001 Sandy (2001蓮) - (2000)
 Truly (原來…林憶蓮) - (2001)
 S/L - (2005)
 Breathe Me (呼吸) - (2006)
 Gaia (蓋亞) - (2012)
EP
 City Rhythm Take Two (都市觸覺 City Rhythm Take Two) - (1989)
 Dynamic Reaction (都市觸覺之推搪) - (1990)
 Dance Mega Mix (傾斜都市燒燒燒) - (1990)
 Love Returns - (1996)
 Encore - (2002)

Singer 2017 
Sandy joined Hunan Television's show Singer 2017 in January 2017 and she won 1st place in the final (episode 13).

Other websites
 Sandy Lam on YouTube
 
 
Sandy And Me
Filmography

 
|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #DAA520;" | Top Chinese Music Chart Awards
|-

1966 births
Living people
C-pop singers
Chinese musicians
Hong Kong singers
Hong Kong actors
Christopher James "Chris" Christie (born September 6, 1962) is an American politician. In 2010, he became the 55th Governor of New Jersey. He was the first Republican to win a statewide election in New Jersey in 12 years. He left the office on January 16, 2018.

Some people thought Christie was a leading candidate for the Republican Presidential nomination in 2016. He announced his presidential campaign on June 30, 2015. After poor polling numbers and not winning the Iowa and New Hampshire primaries, Christie suspended his campaign on February 10, 2016. On July 12, 2016, it was reported that Christie was on Trump's three-person shortlist to be his running mate in the general election. On July 14, 2016, the Trump campaign announced that Governor of Indiana Mike Pence would be Trump's running mate. In March 2017, it was announced Christie was to chair the Trump administration's Opioid and Drug Abuse Commission.

In June 2023, Christie announced his second presidential campaign for the 2024 election.
Early life
Christie was born on September 6, 1962 in Newark, New Jersey. He is of Irish-Scottish-Sicilian descent. He was raised in Livingston, New Jersey. Christie studied at the University of Delaware and at Seton Hall University.

Early career
Christie joined a Cranford, New Jersey, law firm in 1987, rose to become a partner in 1993, and continued practicing until 2002.

He was elected county legislator in Morris County, serving from 1995 to 1998, during which time he generally pushed for lower taxes and lower spending. By 2002, Christie had campaigned for Presidents George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush. Bush appointed him as United States Attorney for New Jersey, a position he held from 2002 to 2008. In that position, he fought political corruption and also obtained convictions for sexual slavery, arms trafficking, racketeering by gangs, and other federal crimes.
Governor of New Jersey (2010-2018)
In January 2009, Christie declared his candidacy for Governor of New Jersey. He won the Republican primary, and defeated incumbent Governor Jon Corzine in the election that November. In 2013, he won re-election as Governor, defeating Democrat Barbara Buono by a margin of over 22%. He was sworn in to a second term as governor on January 21, 2014. 

As governor, Christie has promised not to raise taxes. He has also vowed to lower the state income and business taxes. On September 18, 2013, Christie signed legislation to overhaul the state's business tax incentive programs.

Christie is a strong supporter of the state granting tax credits to parents who send their children to private and parochial schools.
He also supports the introduction of state-funded vouchers, which parents of students in failing school districts could use to pay the tuition of private schools.
Christie has stated that he believes that the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection is too big and is "killing business" with permit delays. In January 2013 Christie vetoed a New Jersey Legislature bill that would have raised the minimum wage from $7.25 to $8.50 per hour. Christie supports gay marriage, but said that he would not pass a bill allowing gay marriage in New Jersey. He also supports the DREAM Act and illegal immigrants.

On November 21, 2013, Christie was elected Chairman of the Republican Governors Association, succeeding Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal.

2016 United States presidential election

2016 presidential campaign

On June 27, 2015, Christie launched his presidential campaign website. He announced his candidacy for the 2016 presidential election on June 30, 2015. After poor polling numbers and not winning the Iowa and New Hampshire primaries, Christie suspended his campaign on February 10, 2016. He later endorsed Donald Trump.

Trump endorsement and transition team role
Despite having criticized Donald Trump prior to leaving the race, he endorsed Trump on February 26, 2016. On May 9, 2016, Trump named Christie to head up a transition team in the event of a Trump presidency. He soon emerged as a major power with the Trump campaign. It was then announced on July 12, 2016 that Trump had narrowed down his vice presidential shortlist to three candidates, including Christie. Mike Pence eventually became Trump's running mate.

Criticism of Trump
After Trump lost the 2020 presidential election, Christie refused to support Trump's claims of a stolen election. On election night, Christie spoke with one of Trump's sons and later texted Eric Trump asking for proof of election fraud. During the January 6 Capitol attack, Christie called Trump to tell him to end the violence. Trump did not pick up. Following the attack, Christie blamed Trump for January 6 and voiced support for Trump's impeachment.

2024 presidential campaign
In June 2023, Christie announced his second presidential campaign at a town hall event in New Hampshire.

Personal life
He has been married to Mary Pat Foster since 1986. They have four children.

On October 3, 2020, Christie tested positive for COVID-19 and was admitted to a hospital in New Jersey that same day, citing asthma as an underlying health concern.

References

Other websites

Office of the Governor official state site
Christie for NJ  re-election campaign website
Chris Christie Speech at the Reagan Library: Full Text, National Review, September 27, 2011

1962 births
Living people
American Roman Catholics
Governors of New Jersey
People from Livingston, New Jersey
Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
2016 United States presidential candidates
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Newark, New Jersey
2024 United States presidential candidates
John Randolph Thune (born January 7, 1961) is an American politician. Thune is the senior United States Senator from South Dakota and a member of the Republican Party. He used to be a United States Representative for South Dakota's at-large congressional district.

Thune was born on January 7, 1961 in Murdo, South Dakota. He is of Norwegian descent. Thune studied at Biola University and at the University of South Dakota. He has been married to Kimberley Weems since 1984. They have two children.

Thune was selected by the Senate Republican Conference to become the Majority Whip for the 116th Congress, replacing Senator John Cornyn of Texas, who was term limited in the position. In 2021, he became Senate Minority Whip.

References

Other websites
United States Senator John Thune official U.S. Senate site
Friends of John Thune official campaign site
www.amazon.com
Profile  from SourceWatch
Representative-Elect John Thune (R-SD) profile from CNN, 1996
1961 births
Living people
American Protestants
Evangelicals
People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
United States representatives from South Dakota
United States senators from South Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Pierre, South Dakota
Nicholas Tse (also known as Tse Ting-fung, , born 29 August 1980) is a Hong Kong singer, songwriter, musician, actor and entrepreneur. Tse is a member of the Emperor Entertainment Group.

Early Life
Tse was born at St Teresa’s Hospital in Ma Tau Wai, Kowloon, He is eldest son of Actor Patrick Tse and second wife Deborah Lee, He have one sister Jennifer Tse.

Tse get married to Cecillia Cheung, They have two son Lucas and Quintius.

References

Other websites
 

1980 births
Living people
Hong Kong actors
Hong Kong singers
C-pop singers
Diana's Peak is the highest point on the island of Saint Helena. It is  high. It is of volcanic origin.

It was made a national park in March 1996, the first on the island. It is covered by many tree ferns.

The peak is at the point where three districts meet: Sandy Bay (southwest), Levelwood (east) and Longwood (north). The nearest settlements are Bamboo Hedge (the main settlement of Sandy Bay District), Hutt's Gate (in Longwood District) and Levelwood Village. Diana's Peak is part of the Peaks Ridge, a narrow and short mountain range in the centre of the island. Other peaks there are Mt. Actaeon and Cuckold's Point.

Other websites
 Photos of the Diana's Peak National Park

References

Volcanoes of Africa
Saint Helena
Martin Henry Balsam (November 4, 1919 – February 13, 1996) was an American actor. He is known for his Oscar-winning role as Arnold Burns in A Thousand Clowns and his role as Detective Milton Arbogast in Psycho. He also starred in All the President's Men.

Balsam was born on November 4, 1919 in The Bronx, New York City to Jewish parents. He studied at DeWitt Clinton High School and at The New School. 

Balsam was married to Pearl Somner from 1952 until they divorced in 1854. Then he was married to Joyce Van Patten from 1957 until they divorced in 1962. Then he was married to Irene Miller from 1963 until they divorced in 1987. His elder daughter Talia Balsam, is by Van Patten. His son and younger daughter are by Miller. 

Balsam died on February 13, 1996 from a heart attack in Rome, Italy, aged 73. He was later buried at Cedar Park Cemetery in Emerson, New Jersey.

References

Other websites
1919 births
1996 deaths
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American radio actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Television personalities from New York City
American voice actors
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Jewish American actors
Tony Award winning actors
Bárbara Rebolledo Aguirre (born 22 January 1973 in Talca) is a Chilean journalist and television presenter.

Television

Programs

Series

References

Other websites 
 

1973 births
People from Talca
Chilean journalists
Chilean television presenters
Living people
Two-Minute Warning is a disaster movie from 1976. It stars Charlton Heston, Jack Klugman, and Martin Balsam. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing.

1976 action movies
1976 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Larry Peerce
All the President's Men is an Academy Award-winning political thriller movie directed by Alan J. Pakula. It was screen-written by William Goldman. released in 1976. It was based on the 1974 non-fiction book of the same name by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, the two journalists investigating the Watergate scandal for The Washington Post.

It stars Robert Redford, Dustin Hoffman, Jason Robards, Martin Balsam, Jack Warden, Ned Beatty, F. Murray Abraham, and Hal Holbrook as "Deep Throat". It won four Academy Awards and was nominated for Best Picture. It is part of the United States National Film Registry.

Other websites
Other websites 

1976 thriller movies
1976 crime drama movies
American thriller movies
Academy Award winning movies
American crime drama movies
Political movies
1970s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies based on real life events
Watergate scandal
United States National Film Registry movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Alan J. Pakula
Movies about journalists
Movies about freedom of expression
Adolfo Ibáñez Boggiano (born 1980 - died 1949) was a Chilean businessman. He was the founder of the companies Compañía Comercial e Industrial Tres Montes S.A. (now Tresmontes Lucchetti) and Sociedad Comercial de Almacenes Ltda. (now Walmart Chile).

1880 births
1949 deaths
Chilean businesspeople
People from Parral
Carl Bernstein (born February 14, 1944 in Washington, D.C.) is an American investigative journalist and author. While working with Bob Woodward at The Washington Post, the two did the majority of the most important news reporting on the Watergate scandal. He was married to filmmaker Nora Ephron from 1976 until they divorced in 1980.

Other websites

 Carl Bernstein official site
 
 Profile at Random House
 Proffile at Simon and Schuster
 Profile at The Washington Post
 Watergate Papers Web Exhibition  at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin, with inventory 

1944 births
Living people
American journalists
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Anne Veski (born Anne Vaarmann; 27 February 1956) is an Estonian pop singer. She has sung in Estonian, Russian, and Polish.

Family 
Veski is married to her second husband, Benno Beltšikov, who also is her manager. Veski was previously married to Jaak Veski (1956–1994) from 1977 tae 1981. She has a daughter, Kerli. Kerli is a diplomat an has worked at the Estonian Consulate in Moscow. Veski also has two grandchildren via Kerli.
Discography 
 "Ingleid ei..." (2009)
 "АННЕ ВЕСКИ. Я НЕ ТАКАЯ" (2007)
 "АННЕ ВЕСКИ. РАДОВАТЬСЯ ЖИЗНИ" "ИМЕНА НА ВСЕ ВРЕМЕНА" (2007)
 DVD "ANNE VESKI. ROOSIAIA KUNINGANNA" (2006)
 DVD "АННЕ ВЕСКИ. НИ О ЧЕМ НЕ ЖАЛЕЙТЕ" (2006)
 "ANNE VESKI. 60 parimat laulu - EESTI KULLAFOND" (3 platinum CD; 2006)
 "Ни о чем не жалейте" (2004)
 Анне Вески, Имена на все времена (2003)
 "Lootus" (2003)  
 Не грусти, человек (2002)
 Анне Вески, Звезды советской эстрады (2001)  
 Grand Collection (2001)
 Armukarneval (2000)  
 Star Collection (2000)  
 "Туннель под Ла-Маншем" (1996)
 Калейдоскоп (1994)
 "Поет Анне Вески" (1985)  
 "Анне Вески" (1994)   
 "Анне Вески и Мюзик-Сейф" 
 "Я вас благодарю", "Анне Вески и ансамбль Немо" (1988)
 "Поет Анне Вески" (1986) 
 "Я обещаю вам сады" (1985) 
 "Я обещаю вам сады"
 "Позади крутой поворот" (1984) 
 "Поет Анне Вески" (1984) 
 "Поет Анне Вески"
 "Anne Veski" (1983)

Other websites 
Official websites in Estonian  and Russian

 

1956 births
Living people
Estonian singers
Luciana Andrea Echeverría Christie (born 12 July 1991 in Cauquenes) is a Chilean actress, singer and television presenter.

Filmography

Movies

Television

Shows 
 Cubox (Canal 13, 2010) - Herself/Presenter

Other websites 
 

1991 births
People from Maule Region
Living people
Chilean television actors
Chilean movie actors
Chilean television presenters
Chilean singers
Francisco José Urrutia Holguín (28 May 1910 – 19 October 1981) was a Colombian-Ecuadorian lawyer and diplomat. He served as 7th Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations, 11th Colombia Ambassador to United States, as well as Ambassador to Venezuela and Argentina.

Holguín was born on 28 May 1910 in Quito, Ecuador. He studied at National University of Columbia. Holguín was married Genoveva Montoya Williamson on 18 July 1934 in Bogotá. Together had five children: Francisco, María Lourdes, Jorge, Miguel, and Jaime. Holguín died on 19 October 1981 in Bogotá, Colombia, aged 71.

References

1910 births
1981 deaths
Ambassadors of Colombia
Colombian lawyers
Politicians from Quito
United Empire Loyalists were people living in the 13 colonies in what was British North America in the 1770s who did not agree with the American Revolution.

Many residents of the colonies (possibly a majority) either were not in complete agreement with the Revolution and its leaders, or were against it. Some of them actively worked against it, supporting King George III and the British Government. These people became known as "Tories". In many of the colonies, those who openly expressed being against the Revolution and those who joined militias loyal to King George were declared to be outlaws, and their properties taken away by the people favouring the Revolution.
Some of these people wanted to remain in a place that was still part of the British Empire, so they moved to what is now Canada. In many places there they received a warm welcome and became a valued part of their new home area. Many of them have maintained social groups which are limited to people whose ancestors were some of these people, and they are still called "United Empire Loyalists".

American Revolutionary War
British North America was the British-owned part of the continent of North America. This term was mostly used before the American Revolution.  

In 1759, after winning the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, Britain took control of the colony of New France. After this, British North America also included New France. 

The term "British North America" was used after the 1783 Treaty of Paris. This ended the American Revolutionary War, and said Great Britain's Thirteen Colonies were independent.

That formed the United States of America. The terms British America and British North America continued to be used for Britain's remaining territories in North America. The term "British North America" came to be used more consistently for the provinces that would eventually form the Dominion of Canada. 

After the American Revolution, some people still used the term to refer to what is now the country of Canada. In fact, the Canadian Constitution was first called the "British North America Act 1867".
Also note that the areas beyond the first American states were not at first part of the United States. For example, areas near the Mississippi were not part of the original United States. They kept their old allegiances to England or France. And, of course, what are now the western states were largely Spanish-speaking until the later United States took them by force. Lastly, the division of North America into a lower part called the United States, and a northern part, called Canada, lay in the future.

Sources 
Cooke, Jacob E. 1993. Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies. (3 vols)
Foster, Stephen, ed. 2014. British North America in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Oxford History of the British Empire Companion).
Garner, John. 1969. The franchise and politics in British North America, 1755–1867 (U of Toronto Press)
Gipson, Lawrence Henry. 1936–70. The British Empire before the American Revolution (15 vols)
Morton W.L. 1969. The Kingdom of Canada: a general history from earliest times.
Millard Mitchell (August 14, 1903 – October 13, 1953) was an American actor. He is known for his roles in My Six Convicts and in A Foreign Affair. He won a Golden Globe Award in 1952.

Mitchell was born on August 14, 1903 in Havana, Cuba to American parents. He was married to Peggy Gould until his death in 1953. Mitchell died on October 13, 1953 in Santa Monica, California from lung cancer, aged 50.

Other websites

1903 births
1953 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Actors from Havana
Jean Arthur (October 17, 1900 – June 19, 1991) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), You Can't Take It With You (1938), and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). She was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944 for her role in The More the Merrier.

Arthur was born on October 17, 1900 in Plattsburgh, New York. She is of Norwegian-English descent. Arthur was raised in Westbrook, Maine. 

She was married to Julian Anker from 1928 until they annulled their marriage in 1928. Then she was married to Frank Ross, Jr. from 1932 until they divorced in 1949. Arthur died on June 19, 1991 in Carmel, California from heart failure, aged 90.

References

Other websites

 Literature on Jean Arthur
 Turner Classic Movies "Star of the Month" Profile
 Soares, Andre: Jean Arthur on TCM, Alternative Film Guide
 Gouveia, Michele: The Girl with the Croak: Jean Arthur
 Atkinson, Michael: Jean Therapy
1900 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American silent movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
Actors from New York (state)
Actors from Maine
Howell Thomas Heflin (June 19, 1921 – March 29, 2005) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the United States Senate from Tuscumbia, Alabama.

Heflin was born on June 19, 1921 in Poulan, Georgia. He was raised in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Heflin studied at Birmingham-Southern College and at University of Alabama School of Law.

Heflin was married to Elizabeth Ann Heflin until his death in 2005. They had one son. Heflin died on March 29, 2005 in Sheffield, Alabama from a heart attack, aged 83.

References

Other websites

Oral History Interview with Howell Heflin from Oral Histories of the American South

1921 births
2005 deaths
American Methodists
American military personnel of World War II
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Tuscumbia, Alabama
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Purple Heart recipients
United States senators from Alabama
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ronald Charles Colman (9 February 1891 – 19 May 1958) was an English actor. He won an Academy Award for his role in A Double Life.

Biography 
Colman was born on 9 February 1891 in Richmond, Surrey, England. He studied at Cambridge University. 

Colman was married to Thelma Raye from 1920 until they divorced in 1934. Then he was married to Benita Hume from 1938 until his death in 1958. They had one daughter. Colman died on 19 May 1958 in Santa Barbara, California from emphysema, aged 67.

Other websites

Ronald Colman at Virtual History
Official website

1891 births
1958 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English radio actors
Actors from Surrey
Academy Award winning actors
Education in Cuba has been a high priority for the government for many years. The University of Havana was founded in 1727.  There are also some well-established colleges and universities. For the 1959 revolution, the Castro government nationalized all educational institutions. They created a system operated completely by the government. Their strong ideological content is present. Also the constitution states that educational and cultural policy is based on Marxist ideology.

According to UNESCO, Cuba spends about 10 percent of its budget on education. This is compared with 4 percent in the United Kingdom and 2 percent in the United States.

References

Other websites
Cuban Education in Figures, 1958-2000 
Information on education in Cuba from Cuba-Junky.com
Cuban ministry for Education website
Photos of Cuban education  

Cuba
Cuba
Education in North America
Tripoli is a city in Libya.

Tripoli might also mean:
Tripoli, Greece, the capital of Arcadia prefecture in Greece
Tripoli, Lebanon, the second-largest city in Lebanon
A morganatic marriage is a marriage between a royal person and a person of lower rank. The royal person's title titles and privileges do not go to the spouse or to any children, who do not become heirs. However, the marriage is considered legitimate, and the children are not bastards.

A morganatic marriages is now rare  and is sometimes called a left-handed marriage because in the wedding ceremony, the groom usually held his bride's right hand with his left hand.

Most famously, Archduke Franz Ferdinand had to get a morganatic marriage so that he could marry Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, because she was a noble of a lower rank.

References

Marriage
Royalty and nobility
Cheranmahadevi is a panchayat town in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is in the Tirunelveli district, on the banks of the river Thamirabarani. The town has many temples. In the 2001 census of India, Cheranmadevi had a population of 16,320. About 49% of the population were men, and 51% were women. Cheranmahadevi has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. About 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Cheranmahadevi is part of the Tiruchendur Lok Sabha constituency.

References

Towns in Tirunelveli district
Kumarasami Kamaraj  (), better known as K. Kamaraj (15 July 1903 – 2 October 1975), was an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu. He was an important figure in Indian politics during the 1960s. He was the chief minister of Tamil Nadu.

References 

1903 births
1975 deaths
Tamil Nadu politicians
Nanguneri is a panchayat town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Nanguneri is in Tirunelveli district, about  from the headquarters of the district. The place became important for its famous Vaishnavite temple, which is commonly known as Totadri Mutt.

Nanguneri has an average elevation of 141 metres (462 feet). As of the census of India, Nanguneri had a population of 6,764. About 49% of the population were men, and 51% were women. Nanguneri has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. About 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Towns in Tirunelveli district
Tirunelveli district is a district of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. The city of Tirunelveli is the district headquarters. Tirunelveli District was formed on 1 September 1790 by the East India Company (on behalf of the British government), and comprised the present Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi and thenkasi districts and parts of Virudhunagar district and Ramanathapuram districts.  It is the second-largest district (as of October 2008), after Villupuram district. As of 2011, the district had a population of 3,077,233.

Reference
A Panchayat Town or Town Panchayat is a type of town in India. It refers to any small town which is formed under the Panchayati raj administrative system. It will have under 25,000 people living there. In census data, the abbreviation T.P. is used to indicate a "Town Panchayat". Tamil Nadu was the first state to introduce the panchayat town as an intermediate step between rural villages and Urban Local Bodies (ULB).

Management
Each state of India has an organisation that manages panchayat towns.
 Karnataka: Directorate of Municipal Administration
 Kerala: Local Self Government Department
 Tamil Nadu: Directorate of Town Panchayats

Notes

Local government
Towns in India
Translocation in vascular plants means the movement of organic molecules and some mineral ions.  Movement of water from the soil to the leaves occurs in xylem vessels as the result of Transpiration. Transpiration, the evaporation of water from leaves, causes a pull on the water column due to the forces of cohesion between water molecules formed due to hydrogen bonds which causes the water to move upwards. Organic materials,  mainly produced in the leaves, are moved around the plant in the living cells of the phloem by a process called translocation.

Unlike xylem (which is composed of dead cells), the phloem is composed of still-living cells that transport sap.  Sap is a water-based solution, rich in sugars made by the photosynthesis. These sugars are transported to non-photosynthetic parts of the plant, such as the roots, or into storage structures, such as tubers or bulbs.
The 'pressure flow' hypothesis was proposed by Ernst Münch in 1930 to explain the mechanism of phloem translocation. Leaves photosynthesize, making sugars. Water moves into the sugar-laden sieve-tube cells with sugar by osmosis. This creating pressure that pushes the sap down the sieve tube. When the sugar reaches cells that need it, the cells actively transport sugars out of the sieve-tube elements.

During the plant's growth period, usually during the spring, storage organs such as the roots are sugar sources, and the plant's many growing areas are sugar sinks. The movement in phloem is multi-directional, whereas, in xylem cells, it is one-directional (upwards). Other molecules like amino acids, hormones, and even messenger RNAs are also transported in the phloem through sieve tube elements.

References  

Plant physiology
This is a list of classical music composers by era.

Medieval era

Renaissance era

Baroque era

Classical era

Romantic era

20th century 

Composers by era

Composers, classical
Music history
Clara Oswald is a fictional character on the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. She is portrayed by Jenna Coleman. She first appeared in the show's seventh series.  Clara is a companion of the eleventh version of alien time traveller the Doctor (portrayed by Matt Smith).
During 2012 and 2013, the character is introduced as three different people with the same name. Each was played by the same actress. The first two incarnations die during the episode they appear in. The third becomes the Doctor's companion. While each one is different, the characters are meant to be seen as the same person. This sets up a mystery to be solved. Coleman took over as the show's female lead in the mid-series Christmas special. At that time, she was portraying Victorian governess and barmaid Clara Oswin Oswald. At the end of that episode, Coleman is seen playing a third version of the character. This character was from modern day London and was named Clara Oswald. Starting in the following episode, Clara Oswald travels as the Doctor's full-time companion. During her third introduction, she gives herself the nickname Oswin. It is a mixture of Oswald and win.

Coleman has said that she will be in the eighth series. It is to begin filming in September 2013.
Oswin Oswald is first seen in the first episode of the seventh series, "Asylum of the Daleks". She is the only survivor of the Starship Alaska. The Alaska crashed on the Asylum, a prison planet for insane Daleks. She has lived on the planet for about a year when the Doctor (Matt Smith) and his companions Amy (Karen Gillan) and Rory (Arthur Darvill) go to the Dalek Asylum to turn off the planet's force field. They are trying to do this so that an army of sane Daleks can destroy the asylum. Clara communicates with them and helps them escape from the Daleks. She also removes all of the Daleks' memories of the Doctor. She helps the group escape and the Doctor tries to rescue her. He soon learns that she has already been captured and is now a Dalek cyborg. The Daleks had tried to keep Oswin's intellect.  Because her mind could not deal with being turned into a cyborg, it created a fantasy where she survived as a human
. When she learned the truth, Oswin was almost taken over by her Dalek personality, but in the end she still would not kill the Doctor. She deactivated the force field. Clara makes a final request that the Doctor remember her. She then lets the Doctor, Amy, and Rory leave the planet before it is destroyed.
Clara is introduced a second time in the 2012 Christmas special "The Snowmen". This was her first episode as the Doctor's companion. She was a young barmaid and governess in 1892. She follows the Doctor after he saves her from an attack by living snowmen. The Doctor asks her to travel with him after she enters the TARDIS, his time and space machine. Soon after this, Clara falls to her death after being attacked. Her tombstone shows her full name to be Clara Oswin Oswald. The Doctor sees that she is the same woman as Oswin from the Asylum. She even says the same things Oswin had said. Intrigued by a woman who has lived and died two times in different periods of history, he begins look across time for another Clara. The episode ends with a young woman, who could be a modern-day Clara, walking through the graveyard and stopping by Clara Oswin Oswald's tomb. In a short prequel to the post-Christmas episode, the Doctor meets the modern Clara Oswald as a child, but he does not know it is her
. In "The Bells of Saint John", the modern Clara meets the Doctor after being given his phone number by a woman in a shop. After an adventure in London, the Doctor asks Clara to become his companion. In "The Rings of Akhaten", the Doctor tries to learn more about who (or what) Clara really is. After watching her parents and her childhood, he finds nothing that is not normal. The episode shows that her mother died when she was a teenager. In "Hide", the Doctor goes to a haunted mansion to ask the psychic Emma Grayling about Clara. She says Clara is just an ordinary girl. "Hide" and "Journey to the Centre of the TARDIS" also show that the TARDIS does not like Clara. In a version of time which was stopped from happening, the Doctor talks with Clara about the two previous versions of her he had met. She did not know what he is talking about.
References

Other websites

Clara  at BBC America's Doctor Who website
Clara Oswin Oswald at the Tardis Data Core

Doctor Who characters
Boulogne might mean any of these different places in France;

Boulogne, Vendée, a commune in the Vendée department
Boulogne-Billancourt, a town in the Hauts-de-Seine department
Boulogne-sur-Helpe, a commune in the Nord department
Boulogne-sur-Mer, a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department
Zuffa, LLC () is an American sports promotion company of mixed martial arts. It was founded in January 2001 in Las Vegas, Nevada by Station Casinos executives Frank Fertitta III and Lorenzo Fertitta to be the parent entity of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) after they purchased it from the Semaphore Entertainment Group. Lorenzo Fertitta is the company's CEO and Chairman while Dana White runs the day-to-day operations.
Zuffa is co-owned by Fertitta brothers (40.5% each), Dana White (9%) and Sheik Tahnoon of Abu Dhabi (Flash Entertainment) (10%).

Zuffa is credited around the world for turning around the UFC and increasing the status of mixed martial arts in the United States from one with a limited audience and regional competitions to a multi-million dollar company with millions of viewers and internationally popular events.

The word "Zuffa" is an Italian word, meaning "scuffle"

References
References

2001 establishments in the United States
Mixed martial arts organizations
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Sports in Las Vegas
2000s establishments in Nevada
A zither is a stringed musical instrument. The word 'Zither' is a German rendering of the Greek word cithara, from which the modern word "guitar" also derives. Historically, it has been applied to any instrument of the cittern family, or an instrument consisting of many strings stretched across a thin, flat body – similar to a psaltery. This article describes the second variety.

Zithers are played by strumming or plucking the strings, either with the fingers (sometimes using an accessory called a plectrum or pick), sounding the strings with a bow, or, with varieties of the instrument like the santur or cimbalom, by beating the strings with specially shaped hammers. Like a guitaror lute, a zither's body serves as a resonating chamber (sound box), but, unlike guitars and lutes, a zither lacks a distinctly separate neck assembly. The number of strings varies, from one to more than fifty.
In modern common usage the term "zither" refers to three specific instruments: the concert zither (German: Konzertzither), its variant the Alpine zither (both using a fretted fingerboard), and the chord zither (more recently described as a fretless zither or "guitar zither"). Concert and Alpine zithers are traditionally found in Slovenia, Austria, Hungary, France, north-western Croatia, the southern regions of Germany and alpine Europe. Emigration from these areas during the 19th century introduced the concert and Alpine zither to North and South America. Chord zithers similar to the instrument in the photograph also became popular in North America during the late 19th and early 20th century. These variants all use metal strings, similar to the cittern.

String instruments
Composite Compound 4 (often abbreviated to C4) is a kind of plastic explosive, which is often used in military operations. C4 is malleable: It can be given almost any form. It can also be handled safely, as neither fire, electricity nor shock will cause an explosion. C4 will explode if force and heat are combined. Because C4 can be given almost any form, additives are used, so that it can be detected more easily. Some of these additives have a distinctive odor, which can be detected by specially trained dogs. Another additive that is used often is metallic powder: This powder can be detected by metal detectors.

Explosives
In chemistry, an additive is a substance that is added to a mixture or compound to change the properties of that mixture or compound. Food additives are used to improve food.
Additive properties depend on the total contribution of the atoms in the molecule or on the sum of the properties of the components in a solution (molecular weight, mass of a solution).

Chemistry
Semtex is a plastic explosive, often used for construction work. It is made of Pentaerythritol tetranitrate and RDX. 

Explosives
John Sidney "Jack" McCain Jr. (January 17, 1911 – March 22, 1981) was a United States Navy admiral. He served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s, including as the Commander, United States Pacific Command. He is the father of John McCain.

McCain, Jr. was born on January 17, 1911 in Council Bluffs, Iowa. His father was John S. McCain, Sr.. He was raised in Washington, D.C.. McCain studied at Central High School. McCain was married to Roberta McCain from 1933 until his death in 1981. They had three children. McCain died on March 22, 1981 while on a plane in the middle of the North Atlantic after having a heart attack, aged 70.

References

1911 births
1981 deaths
American people of World War II
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Iowa
People from Washington, D.C.
Roberta Wright McCain (February 7, 1912 – October 12, 2020) was the widow of Admiral John S. McCain, Jr. and mother of the late Republican Arizona Senator and two-time Presidential candidate John S. McCain III.

McCain was born on February 7, 1912 in Muskogee, Oklahoma. She had a twin sister. McCain was married to John S. McCain, Jr. from 1933 until his death in 1981. They had three children. On October 22, 2009, she was hospitalized in Portugal after she fell and injured her head.

McCain died on October 12, 2020 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 108.

References

Other websites
McCain's Mother, CNN, February 28, 2000.
Shaping Character and Destinies: John McCain, National Public Radio, by Terry Gross, December 6, 2005.
McCain highlights mother's age on Mother's Day May 14, 2007.
Play of the Day: McCain's Mom on Mormons, November 9, 2007
Ancestry of Sen. John McCain
"The Firecracker", Style.com (condensed version of article for Vogue).  August 2008.
1912 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
People from Muskogee, Oklahoma
Twin people from the United States
The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2008 British-American historical drama movie. It is based on the book of the same name by John Boyne. The movie is directed by Mark Herman and produced by David Heyman. It stars Asa Butterfield, Jack Scanlon, David Thewlis, Vera Farmiga, Amber Beattie, Richard Johnson and Rupert Friend.

The movie is about a boy whose father is a soldier during the World War II. They decided to move to a new house so that the father can work near the extermination camps. The son likes to explore and he comes to meet a Jewish boy who lives in the extermination camp. One day, he decides to go into the camp and accidentally enters a gas chamber and dies along with all prisoners.

References

2008 drama movies
2000s war movies
American drama movies
American war movies
British drama movies
British war movies
English-language movies
2000s historical movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in Hungary
Movies set in the 1940s
World War II movies
Iverna Codina (born June 15, 1912 in Quillota – died August 14, 2010 in Buenos Aires) was a Chilean-born Argentine writer.

Literary works 
 1946 - Canciones de lluvia y cielo
 1950 - Mas allá de las horas 
 1952 - Después del llanto 
 1956 - La Luna ha muerto 
 1960 - Detrás del grito 
 1964 - América en la novela
 1966 - La enlutada
 1968 - Los guerrilleros 
 1975 - Cuento La cruz negra
 Un barco en la bahía 
 Diez años de exilio

Sources 
 Cunietti, Emma Magdalena "Habitantes de frontera en la literatura mendocina" Revista Universum nro 14, 1999, Universidad de Talca.
 Azurduy, Victoria. "Iverna Codina, una exploradora de la realidad". La revista del CCC [en línea]. Mayo / Diciembre 2010, n° 9/10. Actualizado: 2010-10-20 [citado 2011-02-01]. ISSN 1851-3263.

1912 births
People from Quillota
2010 deaths
Argentine writers
Sterilization is the removal of all microbes, commonly practiced in medicine. For example, dipping an object in boiling water or pasteurizing something are forms of sterilization.

Microbiology
Competition rules for groups use rules made by or are an adjustment from rules by the International Ski Federation. For skiers with seeing problems, guides are used to help the skier down the mountain. For standing skiers, different part rules come to a decision about what sort of necessary things is let in competition, such as one long stick, two sticks or no sticks, or one or two skis.  Seated skiers use a specially designed ski for going over snow quickly called a mono-ski.  Skiers are put in a group based on medical, and their body position when they ski. Unable to see skiers are put in order only on a medical.

References

Paralympic Games
Skiing