Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Child sexual abuse is a kind of child abuse when an adult or someone else with power (can also be a minor of any age) makes a child do any kind of sexual activities. In most cases, the position of power is important. The child is either unwilling or unable to consent. Children below the age of consent are unable to consent. In some cases activities such as  kissing and hugging may be included.

Sexual abuse does emotional harm to children. Some of the effects do not show right away, and appear when the child has grown up.  These effects can include depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, a higher chance of later abuse, and physical injury. Suicide is one of the effects with victims being six times more likely to commit suicide and eight times more likely to attempt suicide over and over again throughout their lives.
Child sexual abuse is not rare. Around a quarter of all women and a tenth of all men were sexually abused when they were children. Different places in the world have different rates of child sexual abuse. Disabled children are more likely to be sexually abused than non-disabled children. For most children who are sexually abused, the person who abused them is somebody that they know.  Around a third of child sexual abuse is by a relative of the child, most often fathers, uncles or cousins. Only around a tenth of child sexual abuse cases were abused by strangers, and the rest are other people whom the child knows such as friends of the family, babysitters, or neighbors. Men are the offenders in most child sexual abuse; women are the offenders in around 10% of the cases.

References

Further reading

Related pages 
Child pornography
Child abuse

Other websites
Other websites

Published articles 
 U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Executive Summary of the Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect,  1996. 
 Vigil, J. et al., A Life History Assessment of Early Childhood Sexual Abuse in Women,  Developmental Psychology, 2005.
Reporters Without Borders (RWB) ( or RSF,  or RSF,  or ROG)  is an international non-governmental organization. Its headquarters is located in Paris. The organization was founded in 1985.

Stated purpose
The official website of the organization says that Reporters Without Borders:
"defends journalists and media assistants imprisoned or persecuted for doing their job and exposes the mistreatment and torture of them in many countries." 
"fights against censorship and laws that undermine press freedom."
"gives financial aid each year to 100 or so journalists or media outlets in difficulty (to pay for lawyers, medical care and equipment) as well to the families of imprisoned journalists."
"works to improve the safety of journalists, especially those reporting in war zones."
Accusations
John Cherian from India says that Dalai Lama, leader of the Tibetan people, has Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) ties. John Cherian says that Reporters Without Borders has supported Tibet and tells a rumor that also Reporters Without Borders has CIA ties. Someone says CIA gave money to RWB.
Accusations have been made by Diana Barahona, who sends stories to Counterpunch website. She claims that RWB takes sides. They take sides especially when they publish news on Cuba. She says that on its press freedom index, Reporters Without Borders gives Cuba a lower ranking than countries like Colombia, Peru and Mexico where she claims reporters are routinely killed. She claims the U.S. State Department has donated to RWB. She claims that the organization has links with the International Republican Institute (IRI), which she claims is an arm of the Republican Party. She claims that IRI funding opposition leaders of Hugo Chávez and Jean-Bertrand Aristide in close connection with CIA. She claims RWB's trustworthiness is questionable.

References

International organizations
Non-governmental organizations
Journalism
1985 establishments in Europe
Human rights organizations in Europe
Kudu are a type of African antelope that are found all over Africa, depending on the variety. There are two varieties of Kudu.  The Lesser Kudu and the Greater Kudu. The Lesser Kudu live in Eastern Africa and Kenya and Tanzania. The Greater Kudu live in Eastern and Southern Africa.

Appearance 
They are a brown-grey color with white stripes that go down the center of their body.  They are very fast and stealthy.  For these facts their other African name is Grey Ghost.  The males have tall spiraling horns.  The females regularly have no horns. Greater Kudus are more slender than lesser Kudus. Baby Kudus usually are a lighter brown than adult Kudus.
Grouping and behavior 
Male Kudus live widespread from the group, or in bachelor groups.  The males do not normally have long fights over dominance.  They normally prepare to fight but one stands up more lateral, making himself look larger and more of a threat.  Males are only seen with females during mating season, in groups of 6-10 with their offspring.  The calves grow very quickly and are usually ready to leave their mother at around six months. 
Mother Kudus usually leave the group when they are ready to give birth.  They will leave the newborn out for 4–5 weeks.  Then the calf will start meeting its mother for short periods in times.  At 3–4 months it will be with its mother constantly.  At six months the calf will be old enough and join the group as an adult.

Diet 
They do not eat meat, they eat plant shoots, and in dry season they eat fruit like wild watermelon for the liquid and natural sugars. The lesser kudu is less dependent on water sources than the greater kudu.

Bovines
Mammals of Africa
An electrode is an electrical conductor that carries electricity. It is used to touch a non-metal part of a circuit. The two types of electrodes are anode and cathode.

Related pages
 Electricity

Electricity
The 1996–97 NHL season was the 80th regular season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup winners were the Detroit Red Wings. They swept the Philadelphia Flyers in four games. The Red Wings had not won the Stanley Cup for 42 years.

Regular season

The Boston Bruins recorded the league's worst record, missing the playoffs for the first time in thirty seasons and ending the longest number of years in a row in the playoffs ever recorded in the history of North American professional sport.

Final standings
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

Conference quarterfinals

Eastern Conference

Western Conference

Conference semifinals

Conference finals

Stanley Cup final

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points

NHL Awards
The NHL Awards presentation took place on June 19, 1997.

All-Star teams
All-Star teams

First games
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1996–97 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):
Dwayne Roloson, Calgary Flames
Marc Denis, Colorado Avalanche
Roman Turek, Dallas Stars
Tomas Holmstrom, Detroit Red Wings
Jean-Sebastien Giguere, Hartford Whalers
Tomas Vokoun, Montreal Canadiens
Jay Pandolfo, New Jersey Devils
Bryan Berard, New York Islanders
Wade Redden, Ottawa Senators
Janne Niinimaa, Philadelphia Flyers
Vaclav Prospal, Philadelphia Flyers
Patrick Lalime, Pittsburgh Penguins
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1996–97 (listed with their last team):
Tim Cheveldae, Boston Bruins
Charlie Huddy, Buffalo Sabres
Denis Savard, Chicago Blackhawks
Sergei Makarov, Dallas Stars
Neal Broten, Dallas Stars
Mike Ramsey, Detroit Red Wings
Vladimir Konstantinov, Detroit Red Wings
Dale Hawerchuk, Philadelphia Flyers
Brad McCrimmon, Philadelphia Flyers
Dan Quinn, Pittsburgh Penguins
Joe Mullen, Pittsburgh Penguins
Tim Hunter, San Jose Sharks
Craig MacTavish, St. Louis Blues
Gary Leeman, St. Louis Blues
Jon Casey, St. Louis Blues
Jay Wells, Tampa Bay Lightning
Don Beaupre, Toronto Maple Leafs
Nick Kypreos, Toronto Maple Leafs
Mike Ridley, Vancouver Canucks

References
Hockey Database
NHL.com

National Hockey League seasons
The 1997–98 NHL season was the 81st regular season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup winners were the Detroit Red Wings, who swept the Washington Capitals in four games.

Regular season

Highlights
Jari Kurri reached 600 goals in his career, finishing with 601.

The Vancouver Canucks and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim opened the season with two games in Tokyo, Japan; this was the first time the NHL played games outside of North America.

Final standings
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

Conference quarterfinals

Eastern Conference

Western Conference

Conference semifinals

Conference finals

Stanley Cup final

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points

NHL Awards
The NHL Awards took place in Toronto, Ontario

All-Star teams
All-Star teams

First games
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1997–98 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):
Joe Thornton, Boston Bruins
Sergei Samsonov, Boston Bruins
Derek Morris, Calgary Flames
Olli Jokinen, Los Angeles Kings
Brendan Morrison, New Jersey Devils
Sheldon Souray, New Jersey Devils
Zdeno Chara, New York Islanders
Marc Savard, New York Rangers
Chris Phillips, Ottawa Senators
Marian Hossa, Ottawa Senators
Daniel Briere, Phoenix Coyotes
Marco Sturm, San Jose Sharks
Patrick Marleau, San Jose Sharks
Pavel Kubina, Tampa Bay Lightning
Danny Markov, Toronto Maple Leafs
Mattias Ohlund, Vancouver Canucks
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1997–98 (listed with their last team):
Brent Sutter, Chicago Blackhawks
Jari Kurri, Colorado Avalanche
Slava Fetisov, Detroit Red Wings
Kevin Lowe, Edmonton Oilers
Andy Moog, Montreal Canadiens
Bruce Driver, New York Rangers
Pat LaFontaine, New York Rangers
Joel Otto, Philadelphia Flyers
Michel Petit, Phoenix Coyotes
Mike Gartner, Phoenix Coyotes
Al Iafrate, San Jose Sharks
Kelly Hrudey, San Jose Sharks
Jeff Brown, Washington Capitals

References
Hockey Database
NHL.com

National Hockey League seasons
Roy "Shrimp" Worters (October 19, 1900 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada – November 7, 1957) was a Canadian professional ice hockey Hall of Fame goaltender who played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans, and was notable for having 66 shutouts in his career and being, at 5'3" tall, the shortest player ever to play in the NHL.

Awards & achievements 
 Hart Memorial Trophy (1929)
 Second All-Star Team Goalie (1932, 1934)
 Vezina Trophy (1931)

Other websites 
 

1900 births
1950 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Americans players
Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL) players
Vezina Trophy winners
Memorial Cup winners
Elwin "Al" Ira Rollins (October 9, 1926 – July 27 1996) was a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender.

Born in Vanguard, Saskatchewan, Rollins played in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers. He played a big role in the  Leafs 1951 Stanley Cup victory. Rollins also won the 1951 Vezina Trophy and the 1954 Hart Memorial Trophy.

Rollins retired in 1962 and decided to become a coach. After retiring, Rollins coached the University of Calgary ice hockey team as well as clubs in Spokane, Salt Lake City, Houston, Tulsa and Phoenix. As a coach, he had a lot of success, including an Allan Cup win with the Spokane Jets in 1970.

His son Jerry Rollins played in the WHA which no longer is in operation.

Awards & Achievements 
Vezina Trophy Winner (1951)
Stanley Cup Championships (1951)
Hart Trophy Winner (1954)
Played in NHL All-Star Game (1954)
Allan Cup Championships (1970)

Other websites

References
References

1926 births
1996 deaths
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Cleveland Barons (1937–1973) players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Hornets players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
Eastern Hockey League players
Claude Earl "Chuck" Rayner (August 11, 1920 – October 6, 2002) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Brooklyn Americans and New York Rangers. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973.

Awards & achievements
Turnbull Cup MJHL Championship (1940)
AHL Second All-Star Team (1941)
NHL Second All-Star Team (1949, 1950, & 1951)
Hart Memorial Trophy Winner (1950)
Played in the NHL All-Star Game (1949, 1950, & 1951)
Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973
“Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

Other websites

Chuck Rayner's biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame 

1920 births
2002 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
New Haven Ramblers players
New York Americans players
New York Rangers players
Springfield Indians players
Season-by-season record 
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Notable players

Hall of Famers
Billy Burch
Charlie Conacher
Lionel Conacher
Red Dutton
Chuck Rayner
Sweeney Schriner
Joe Simpson
Hooley Smith
Nels Stewart
Roy Worters
Busher Jackson

Team captains
Billy Burch (1925-32)
Red Dutton (1932-36)
Sweeney Schriner (1936-39)
Charlie Conacher (1939-41)
Tommy Anderson (1941-42)

Coaches 
Head Coaches for the New York Americans:

 Tommy Gorman, 1925-26
 Newsy Lalonde, 1926-27
 Shorty Green, 1927-28
 Tommy Gorman, 1928-29
 Lionel Conacher, 1929-30
 Eddie Gerard, 1930-31,1931-32
 Bullet Joe Simpson, 1932-33 to 1934-35
 Red Dutton, 1935-36 to 1941-42

References
New York Americans
 

Defunct National Hockey League teams
Sports in New York City
Jesse James (1939) is a western movie created by Henry King and includes Tyrone Power, Henry Fonda, Nancy Kelly, and Randolph Scott. Written by Nunnally Johnson, the movie is based on the life of the famous criminal for which the movie gets its name.

Plot 
The movie follows the life and death of Jesse James (Tyrone Power), as well as his adventures with his brother, Frank James (Henry Fonda).

Actors 
Tyrone Power as Jesse James
Henry Fonda as Frank James
Nancy Kelly as Zerelda 'Zee'
Randolph Scott as Will Wright
Henry Hull as Maj. Rufus Cobb
John Carradine as Bob Ford
Charles Tannen as Charlie Ford
Slim Summerville as Jailer
J. Edward Bromberg as Mr. Runyan
Brian Donlevy as Barshee
Donald Meek as McCoy
Claire Du Brey as Mrs. Bob Ford
Jane Darwell as Mrs. Samuels
Lon Chaney Jr. as James Gang member

Other websites 
 
 

1939 movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Henry King
Jesse Gregory James (born April 19, 1969) is an American television personality and CEO of West Coast Choppers. He builds custom-made motorcycles. James is the host of Motorcycle Mania and the former television series Monster Garage on the Discovery Channel.

Biography 
Jesse Gregory James was born in Lynwood, California to Larry and Carol James, the younger of two children. James says he is related to criminal Jesse James from his great grandfather's cousin. However, there is no evidence of it being true. James says he grew up in Long Beach, California, but that he did not spend his whole childhood there. James' parents divorced while he was still in grade school in South Gate, California. He and sister Julie moved to Riverside with their father, Larry James, and attended La Sierra High School.

Other websites 
 West Coast Choppers
 Cisco Burger 
 Monster Garage
 Motorcycle Mania
 

American chief executives
People from Long Beach, California
Television personalities from California
1969 births
Living people
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is a 2007 Western movie. It was based on Ron Hansen's 1983 novel of the same name. The movie is directed by Andrew Dominik, with Brad Pitt portraying Jesse James and Casey Affleck as Robert Ford. Filming took place in near Calgary, Edmonton and Winnipeg.

Actors
 Brad Pitt as Jesse James
 Casey Affleck as Robert Ford
 Sam Rockwell as Charley Ford
 Paul Schneider as Dick Liddel
 Jeremy Renner as Wood Hite
 Sam Shepard as Frank James
 Garret Dillahunt as Edward Miller
 Alison Elliott as Martha Bolton
 Mary-Louise Parker as Zee James
 James Carville as Governor Thomas T. Crittenden
 Zooey Deschanel as Dorothy Evans
 Hugh Ross as Narrator

References

Other websites
 Official site and trailer
 Official website for the Family of Jesse James with the James Family's Own Movie Review 
 
 

2007 movies
2000s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Canadian movies
British movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Andrew Dominik
James 'Jimmy the Gent' Burke (July 5, 1931 New York City – April 13, 1996 Buffalo, New York), was an Irish-American gangster. He was known for burying people he had murdered. In 2013 the FBI dug up the basement and garden of his old home searching for more human remains. Burke died of cancer in prison in Buffalo.

Personal life 
He is the father of small-time mobster Frankie Burke, Jesse James Burke, and Catherine Burke Catherine married Anthony Indelicato, another criminal, in 1992. Burke was nicknamed The Big Irishman or The Irish Guinea. Jimmy Conway, a character in the movie Goodfellas and played by Robert DeNiro is based on Burke.

References

Other websites 
 The Chicago Syndicate

1931 births
1996 deaths
American murderers
American prisoners
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
Criminals from New York City
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Jesse James (born September 14, 1989) is an American actor.

Filmography

Film 
 Jumper (2008)
 The Flyboys (2008)
 The Darkroom (2006) - J-Dawg
 The Amityville Horror (2005) - Billy Lutz
 The Butterfly Effect (2004) - Tommy Miller at 13
 Slap Her... She's French (2002) - Randolph Grady
 Fear of the Dark (2002) - Ryan Billings
 Pearl Harbor (2001) - Young Rafe
 Blow (2001) - Young George
 Bailey's Mistake (2001) (TV) - Dylan Donovan
 Hanging Up (2000) - Jesse Marks
 A Dog of Flanders (1999) - Young Nello
 Message in a Bottle (1999) - Jason Osborne
 Sorrow's Child (1998) - Matt
 Puppies for Sale (1998) - Customer
 The Gingerbread Man (1998) - Jeff
 Gods and Monsters (1998) - Michael Boone
 As Good as It Gets (1997) - Spencer Connelly
 "A Dog of Flanders"  (1999)
Television 
Veronica Mars (2007) - J.D. Sansone - Papa's Cabin 
 Monk (2004) - Jared Stottlemeyer - Mr. Monk and the Captain's Wife 
Family Law (2002) - Jake Shaw - Celano v. Foster 
Chicago Hope (2000) - Dustin Moss - Hopes of You 
Felicity (2000) - Stephen - Party Lines 
 Angel (2000) - Ryan - I've Got You Under My Skin 
The Wild Thornberrys (1999) - Gola - Chimp Off the Old Block 
The X-Files (1999) - poor boy - The Unnatural 
 ER (1998) - Wilson Geary - Good Luck, Ruth Johnson 
Walker, Texas Ranger (1997) - Jebb Wilson - Last of The Breed Part 1 and 2

Other websites 

1989 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Riverside County, California
People from Palm Springs, California
Jesse James Hollywood (born January 28, 1980 in Los Angeles, California) is an American drug dealer and former fugitive. He kidnapped and had someone murder Nicholas Markowitz.

References

Other websites 
Unsolved Mysteries profile 
Jesse James Hollywood  - Fox Network's America's Most Wanted profile

1980 births
Living people
American kidnappers
American murderers
American prisoners
People from Los Angeles
Jesse James is a Lucky Luke comic written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris. The first of these French comics was printed in 1969 by Dargaudin 1881.

Other websites 
 Lucky Luke official site album index 
 Goscinny website on Lucky Luke  

1969 books
The 2001–02 NHL season was the 85th regular season of the National Hockey League. Thirty teams each played 82 games. The Stanley Cup winners were the Detroit Red Wings, who won the best of seven series 4–1 against the Carolina Hurricanes.

The Dallas Stars moved their home games from Reunion Arena to American Airlines Center.

The NHL honored the victims of 9/11 by having all players wear a patch on their jerseys, as well as a red, white and blue ribbon behind each net. 

For the second time in three seasons, no player reached the 100-point plateau.

Regular season

Final standings
Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points

Eastern Conference

Western Conference

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

Note: All dates in 2002.

NHL Awards
The NHL Awards presentation took place in Toronto.

All-Star teams
All-Star teams

Debuts
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 2001–02 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark debut in playoffs):
Ilya Bryzgalov, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim
Dany Heatley, Atlanta Thrashers
Ilya Kovalchuk, Atlanta Thrashers
Ales Kotalik, Buffalo Sabres
Henrik Tallinder, Buffalo Sabres
Erik Cole, Carolina Hurricanes
Tyler Arnason, Chicago Blackhawks
Radim Vrbata, Colorado Avalanche
Pavel Datsyuk, Detroit Red Wings
Sean Avery, Detroit Red Wings
Kristian Huselius, Florida Panthers
Stephen Weiss, Florida Panthers
Nick Schultz, Minnesota Wild
Martin Erat, Nashville Predators
Brian Gionta, New Jersey Devils
Raffi Torres, New York Islanders
Trent Hunter*, New York Islanders
Chris Neil, Ottawa Senators
Vesa Toskala, San Jose Sharks
Barret Jackman, St. Louis Blues
Alex Auld, Vancouver Canucks
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 2001–02 (listed with their last team):
Jeff Norton, Boston Bruins
Bob Essensa, Buffalo Sabres
Mike Vernon, Calgary Flames
Bob Probert, Chicago Blackhawks
John MacLean, Dallas Stars
Pat Verbeek, Dallas Stars
Dave Manson, Dallas Stars
Steve Duchesne, Detroit Red Wings
John Vanbiesbrouck, New Jersey Devils
Valeri Kamensky, New Jersey Devils
Stephane Richer, New Jersey Devils
Kevin Stevens, Philadelphia Flyers
Rick Tocchet, Philadelphia Flyers
Gary Suter, San Jose Sharks
Ray Ferraro, St. Louis Blues
Grant Ledyard, Tampa Bay Lightning
Dmitri Khristich, Washington Capitals
Benoit Hogue, Washington Capitals

References
Hockey Database
http://nhl.com/

National Hockey League seasons
George Henry Hainsworth (June 26, 1895 – October 9, 1950) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL).

Records 
He is the all-time leader in professional shutouts with 104.
His 94 shutouts are third on the NHL's all-time list behind Martin Brodeur's 96 and Terry Sawchuk's 103.
Has the lowest career goals against average tied with Alex Connell.
Holds the single-season shutout record with 22 shutouts, a mark likely never to be touched.

Other websites 
Hainsworth's statistics and bio at Hockeygoalies.org

1895 births
1950 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Montreal Canadiens players
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
Cecil Ralph "Tiny" Thompson (May 31, 1903 – February 9, 1981) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played 10 seasons with the Boston Bruins and two seasons with the Detroit Red Wings.  He won the Vezina Trophy, given to the NHL's best goaltender, four times. He was added to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1959. He won the Stanley Cup once, in 1929 with Boston. At the start of the 1938–39 season, after ten entire seasons with Boston, he was traded to the Detroit Red Wings, where he played the rest of the season, and played another full one before stopping.   During his time in the NHL, Thompson made 81 shutouts. This is the sixth-most of any goaltender. After stopping playing, he coached some lower-league teams before becoming a famous professional scout. Thompson helped to make common the technique of catching the puck as a method of making a save. He was good at using his stick to play the puck
. He was the first goaltender in the NHL to record an assist by passing the puck with his stick to a player on his team.
Early life
Thompson was born in Sandon, British Columbia, on May 31, 1903. He grew up in Calgary, Alberta. In 1906, his brother Paul was born in Calgary. Paul would also become a professional ice hockey player. When Cecil was a child, he enjoyed playing baseball and ice hockey. At first, Cecil was not a goaltender. He became a goaltender so that the other children would allow him to play with them. When he became a teenager, other persons on his team began to call him "Tiny" since he was the tallest player. He would be known as "Tiny" for the rest of career.

Thompson began playing junior hockey when he was 16 with the Calgary Monarchs. In his first season, he competed for the Memorial Cup. The Memorial Cup is given to the best junior ice hockey team in Canada. In the two games in which he competed for the Memorial Cup, he gave up 11 goals, which was an average number of goals to give up in that period of ice hockey.
In the 1920–21 season, Thompson played for Calgary Alberta Grain. In the next three seasons, he played for a team in Bellevue, Alberta. In the 1924–25 season, he joined the Duluth Hornets. He played 40 games for the Hornets. In those 45 games, he had 11 shutouts.

In the next season, Thompson joined the Minneapolis Millers of the American Hockey Association (AHA). He played for the Millers for three seasons. During that time, he appeared in 118 games, making 33 shutouts. He had a 1.37 goals-against average, which is an average of goals surrendered in a span of sixty minutes).

NHL career

Boston Bruins
Thompson started playing in the National Hockey League (NHL) in the 1928–29 season. He joined the Boston Bruins since Boston manager Art Ross bought his contract from Minnesota. He did so because he had heard that Thompson was a very good goaltender.
In his first-ever game, Thompson made a shutout. He is the only goaltender that is in the Hockey Hall of Fame that has made a shutout in his first game. I In his first season, Thompson played in all of Boston's 44 games. He made 12 shutouts and has a 1.15 goals-against average. In one full season, a goals-against average of 1.15 is the second-lowest ever in NHL history. George Hainsworth has a lower goals-against average of 0.98 that season, which is the lowest-ever goals-against average for a full season. The Boston Bruins were in first place in the American Division, and they made the playoffs. In the playoffs, they won all of their five games, as they won the Stanley Cup for their first time. In the five playoff games, Thompson made three shutouts, and gave up only three goals during the playoffs. In that season, two brothers, Cecil and Paul, played against each other for the first time in the NHL
. Cecil and Paul also played against each other in the Stanley Cup Finals, which was also the first time when brothers played against each other.
In the 1930–31 season, he played all 44 games again, and was named to the Second All-Star team.  In the next season, Boston lost the semi-finals of the playoffs to Montreal. In the second game of the series against Montreal, Thompson was removed from the net near the end of the game. That was so done so Boston would have six attacking players against Montreal's five. Having more attacking players gave Boston a bigger chance to score. Although Boston lost, their coach's idea was described as "amazing".

In the 1931–32 season, Boston did not play in the playoffs for the first time when Thompson played for them. He missed five games during that season, which was the only time that happened to him. In the 43 games he played, Thompson won only 13. The next season, Boston made the playoffs again, but they lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs.
The last game of the playoff series against the Maple Leafs was described as Thompson's best. In that game, Boston and Toronto were tied after three usual periods of 20 minutes. Since the game was tied, it proceeded to overtime. After five periods of 20 minutes, the game was tied. At end of the fifth overtime period, managers Conn Smythe of the Maple Leafs and Art Ross of the Bruins ask the president of the NHL, Frank Calder, to stop the game, and finish it later. Calder refused. Early in the sixth overtime period, a pass from Boston player Eddie Shore was intercepted. Ken Doraty of the Maple Leafs went for a breakaway, meaning that he had the puck and was skating toward the other team's net with out any defender between him and Thompson. He scored on Thompson at 4:46 of the sixth overtime period. Even though he lost the game, he was applauded loudly by the fans at Maple Leaf Gardens. This game was the second-longest ever played in the NHL
. Even though Thompson lost more games than he won in the playoffs, he finished wit a 1.23 goals-against average.
Thompson got his second Vezina Trophy in the 1932–33 season, making 11 shutouts and getting a 1.76 goals-against average. The next season, Boston missed the playoffs. In the 1934–35 season, Boston placed first in the American Division. Thompson was chosen to the Second All-Star team for his second time.  The Bruins won only one of their four playoff games. Their only win came when Thompson had a shutouts. He finished the playoffs with a 1.53 goals-against average.
In the 1935–36 season, Thompson made 10 shutouts, but Boston won only 22 out of 48 games. During that season, Thompson made an assist, meaning that he had made a pass on purpose to a teammate, who scored a goal as a result of getting the puck from him. At that time time, it was very rare for a goaltender to do that. At the end of the season, he was named to First All-Star team for his first time. He also won the Vezina Trophy for his third time. In that season's playoffs, Boston's series against the Toronto Maple Leafs was a series of contrasts. Boston lost the two-game, total-goal series eight goals to six. In one game, Boston won against Toronto 6–0, but they lost the other game 8–0.

In the 1937–38, Thompson played his last entire season with the Bruins. He won 30 out of the 48 games, but Boston lost to the Maple Leafs once again in the playoffs.  At end of the season, he won his fourth and last Vezina Trophy, and was named to the First All-Star team for the second time.
Detroit Red Wings
Thompson played only five games in the 1938–39 season, because the Bruins decided to replace him with Frank Brimsek. To make space for Brimsek, Thompson was traded to the Detroit Red Wings for Normie Smith and $15,000. Thompson also received $1000 from Boston. Art Ross, still the manager of the Bruins, predicted that Thompson would play five more years for Detroit; however, he only played two. Although Detroit lost more games than they won, they made the playoffs in both seasons, but they did not win the Stanley Cup. Overall, Thompson appeared in 85 regular season games for Detroit, recording a 32–41–12 record, seven shutouts, and a 2.54 goals-against average, and in 11 playoff games, posting a 5–6, with one shutout and a 2.41 goal-against average.
Post-NHL career
After stopping being a professional player, Thompson became a coach. In the 1940–41 season, he started to coach the Buffalo Bisons of the American Hockey League (AHL). He coached the Bisons for 56 games in two seasons. They missed the playoffs both times. In the 1940–41 season, he played one game for the Bisons as an emergency goaltender.

During World War II, Thompson served in the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). He was also the coach of the Calgary RCAF Mustangs of the Alberta Senior Hockey League. He led the Mustangs to the league championship series in 1942–43 against the Calgary Currie Army team. In March 1943, injuries to the Mustangs' goaltenders made him play again. With Thompson in goal, the Mustangs won against Currie Army, 8–4, to tie the best-of-five series at two wins each. He played the deciding game, but his team fell short of winning the Alberta title with a 3–1 loss.
After the war, Thompson became chief Western Canada scout for the Chicago Black Hawks. He was one of few scouts who tried to find a player's personality along with their playing skills, often talking with players as part of efforts to learn about the players he was watching.

Playing style
Thompson was stand-up goaltender, which mean he rarely fell to both knees to try to stop the puck. He was one of the first goaltenders in the NHL to catch the puck in order to stop it. He was the best puck-catcher when he played. With gloves smaller than one of other players, Thompson did not have a lot of padding when he was in net.
He often used the same, or very similar method, to stop pucks. He dropped to one knee with the paddle of his goalstick covering the space between his legs, and extending his glove to cover the left side of the net. Although he caught the puck with his glove, he did so without gloves that were like the modern blocker and trapper. The blocker is a glove which is worn on the hand which holds the stick and is used to hit shots on goal back. The trapper is a glove which is worn on the other hand and used to catch shots on goal).

Thompson was described by Johnny Bower, a former goaltender who was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, as being able to play the puck well with his stick, and one of the best of his time at passing the puck. In the 1935–36 season, Thompson became the first goaltender to get an assist by intentionally passing the puck with his stick to a fellow player.
Legacy
Thompson's points percentage in a season of .875, recorded in the 1929–30 season, still remains a record. His 38 wins during that season was a Boston record that was beat only in the 1982–83 season, by Pete Peeters; since then, no Bruins goaltender has had more than 37 wins in a season. Thompson is the all-time Bruins leader for games, wins, shutouts and goals-against average. Throughout his entire NHL career career, Thompson made 81 shutouts, which is sixth all-time in NHL history, which was second to only George Hainsworth (who had 94) when Thompson stopped playing. He also made seven shutouts in the playoffs. He is fifth all-time in goals-against average, allowing on average only 2.08 goals in a 60-minute span. He led all goaltenders in regular season games played 10 times, and in regular season wins five times.

In 1959, Thompson was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. He died in Calgary on February 9, 1981. He was survived by his wife, Edith, and his daughter, Sandra.

Career statistics
Career statistics

Regular season

Playoffs

Awards

NHL

Notes

References

Other websites 

1903 births
1981 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
Awards & Achievements
USHL Rookie of the Year (1948)
AHL Rookie of the Year (1949)
Calder Memorial Trophy Winner (1951)
NHL First All-Star Team (1951, 1952, & 1953)
NHL Second All-Star Team (1954, 1955, 1959, & 1963)
Vezina Trophy Winner (1952, 1953, 1955, & 1965)
Stanley Cup Championships (1952, 1954, 1955, & 1967)
Lester Patrick Trophy Winner (1971)
Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1971
Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1982
In 1998, he was ranked number 9 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players, the highest-ranking goaltender
On March 6, 1994 the Detroit Red Wings retired his #1 jersey
Selected to Manitoba's All-Century First All-Star Team
Selected as Manitoba's Player of the Century
“Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

Records
NHL Record - Career Ties Leader - 172
Sawchuk's NHL record for career shut-outs (103) stood for 39 years until broken by Martin Brodeur in 2009.

Career statistics

Regular season

Other websites
Other websites
 

 Terry Sawchuk's biography  at Canadian Sports Hall of Fame 
Terry Sawchuk’s biography  at Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum 
 Terry Sawchuk's biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame 
 Picture of Terry Sawchuk's Name on the 1952 and 1954 Stanley Cup Plaques 

1929 births
1970 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Indianapolis Capitals players
Los Angeles Kings players
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Vezina Trophy winners
American Hockey League players
Deaths from embolism
Patrick Jacques Roy, (born October 5, 1965, in Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada) is a Canadian retired ice hockey goaltender. Roy's professional career was with the Montreal Canadiens and Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League, winning two Stanley Cups with each team. In 2004, Roy was selected as the greatest goaltender in NHL history by a group of 41 writers, along with a fan poll. On November 13, 2006, Roy was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.  He is the only player in NHL history to have won the Conn Smythe Trophy, the award given to the most valuable player in the Stanley Cup playoffs, three times.

Patrick Roy is the current head coach of the Colorado Avalanche, as of May 23, 2013.

Career statistics

Regular season

Playoffs

International
International

Milestones
 His jersey number 30 has been retired by the Granby Bisons.
 His jersey number 33 has been retired by the Colorado Avalanche.
 In 1998, he was ranked number 15 on The Hockey News''' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
 The Colorado Sports Hall Of Fame 2004
 QMJHL Hall of Fame
 Hockey Hall of Fame inductee 2006
Was Ranked #5 in The Hockey News''' The Top 60 Since 1967 - The Best Players of the Post Expansion Era

Records
Most NHL games played by a goaltender (1029)
Second most wins as a Goaltender (551)
Most NHL playoff games played by a goaltender (247) (Second most playoff games of all players)
Most NHL playoff wins by a goaltender (151)
Most Conn Smythe Trophy wins as a goalie (3)
Most minutes played in the Goaltender position in the NHL (75444)
Awards
 Stanley Cup — 1986, 1993, 1996, 2001
 Conn Smythe Trophy — 1986, 1993, 2001
 William M. Jennings Trophy — 1987*, 1988*, 1989*, 1992, 2002
 Vezina Trophy — 1989, 1990, 1992
 NHL All-Star Game — 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003
 NHL 1st All-Star Team — 1989, 1990, 1992, 2002
 NHL 2nd All-Star Team — 1988, 1991
 NHL All-Rookie Team — 1986
 Trico Goaltending Award — 1989, 1990

* Shared with Brian Hayward.

References

Other websites

 

1965 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Colorado Avalanche players
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Granby Bisons players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Jack Adams Award winners
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
Scarlett Johansson (born November 22, 1984)  is an American actress, model and singer. She is best known for her roles in the movies The Avengers,  Lost in Translation, Girl With a Pearl Earring, Match Point, and The Prestige.

Early life
Scarlett Johansson was born in New York City, New York on November 22, 1984. Her father, Karsten Johansson, is a Danish-born architect originally from Copenhagen, and her paternal grandfather, Ejner Johansson, was a screenwriter and director. Her mother, Melanie Sloan, a producer, comes from an Ashkenazi Jewish family from the Bronx. Melanie's ancestors emigrated to New York from Minsk, Tsarist Russia. She has an older sister, Vanessa, also an actress; an older brother, Adrian; a twin brother, Hunter (who appeared with her in the film Manny & Lo); and an older half-brother, Christian, from her father's first marriage.

Personal life
Johansson is registered as an independent and campaigned for Democratic candidate John Kerry in the 2004 United States presidential election. About George W. Bush's 2004 reelection, she said, "[I am] disappointed. I think it was a disappointment for a large percentage of the population." Johansson also campaigned for Democratic candidate Barack Obama: Her efforts included appearances in Iowa during January 2008, where her efforts were targeted at younger voters; an appearance at Cornell College; and a speaking engagement at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota on Super Tuesday, 2008. Johansson appeared in the 2008 music video for The Black Eyed Peas front man will.i.am's song, "Yes We Can", directed by Jesse Dylan, a song inspired by Obama's speech following the 2008 New Hampshire primary. On February 7, 2012, Johansson and Anna Wintour hosted a fashion launch of pro-Obama clothing, bags and accessories, with proceeds going to the President's re-election campaign
. She addressed voters at the Democratic National Convention on September 6, 2012, calling for President Obama's reelection and for more engagement from young voters.
References

Other websites
 

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Jewish American musicians
Models from New York City
Singers from New York City
1984 births
Living people
Kenneth Wayne "Ken" Dryden, PC OC, (born August 8, 1947) is a Canadian retired NHL goaltender. Born in Hamilton, Ontario, on August 8, 1947, Dryden was originally drafted by the Boston Bruins in 1964. Rather than play in Boston, Dryden decided to pursue a Bachelor of Arts degree at Cornell University, where he also played hockey until his graduation in 1969.
At Cornell, Dryden led his team to the 1967 NCAA championship and three consecutive ECAC tournament championships. Ken Dryden made his NHL debut in 1970 for the Montreal Canadians, and became the backbone of six Stanley Cup winning teams in the 1970s. Dryden played from 1970 to 1979 (excluding the 1973-74 season when he retired to pursue the requirements for his law degree) and was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1983. After retiring from hockey Dryden became an author and business man. His 1983 book The Game was a commercial and critical success being nominated for a Governor General's Award, the book was about the pressures of being a goalie in the NHL. He then became president of the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey club in 1997.

Dryden was the member of the Canadian Parliament for York Centre from 2004 to 2011.

References
References

Other websites
 
 
 Liberal Leadership Homepage
 
 Draft Dryden for Leader
 How'd They Vote?: Ken Dryden's voting history and quotes 
 Political Biography from the Library of Parliament 

1947 births
Calder Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Cornell University alumni
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
People from Hamilton
Politicians from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
Writers from Ontario
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Charles Robert Gardiner (December 31, 1904 – June 13, 1934) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League.

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Gardiner moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba with his family at age seven. He played junior hockey with the Winnipeg Tigers from 1921 to 1924, and then joined the Selkirk Fishermen senior team for the 1924–25 season. The next year, Gardiner joined the Winnipeg Maroons of the Central Hockey League, which the following season became the American Hockey Association.

He joined the Chicago Black Hawks in 1927 and played there for seven years. Gardiner won the Vezina Trophy in 1932 and 1934. He was a First Team All-Star in 1931, 1932, and 1934. In 1933–34, as captain, he led the Black Hawks to their first Stanley Cup. He died three weeks later in Winnipeg at age 29.
Gardiner was an original member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945. In 1998, he was ranked number 76 on [[List of 100 greatest hockey players by The Hockey News|The Hockey News''' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players]].

Achievements and awards
NHL First All-Star Team Goalie (1931, 1932, & 1934)
NHL Second All-Star Team Goalie (1933)
Vezina Trophy Winner (1932 & 1934)
Stanley Cup Championship (1934)
Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945
“Honoured Member” of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
“Honoured Member” of Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum
“Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Selected to Manitoba's All-Century Second All-Star Team
In 1998, he was ranked number 76 on The Hockey News''' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players

Other websites
 
 
Charlie Gardiner's  biography  at Canadian Sports Hall of Fame 
Charlie Gardiner’s biography  at Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum 
 Charlie Gardiner's biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
1904 births
1934 deaths
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Chicago Blackhawks players
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
A shot in ice hockey is an attempt by a player to score a goal by hitting the puck with their stick in the direction of the net.

Other websites
Shooting tips for beginners - Dunedin Ice Hockey Association 

Ice hockey words
A goal in ice hockey provides a team with one point. A goal is scored when a puck completely crosses the goal line within the goal net.

Ice hockey words
A puck is a disk used in some games serving the same use as a ball in ball games. The best-known use of pucks is in ice hockey, a major international sport.

Hockey pucks are hard disks of rubber that are used to play ice hockey. A standard ice hockey puck is black, 1 inch thick (25.4 mm), 3 inches in diameter (76.2 mm), and weighs between 5.5 and 6 ounces (156-170 g). Pucks are often marked with silkscreened team or league logos on one or both faces.

Ice hockey words
Haines City is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, the city's population was 26,669. This makes it the third largest city by population in the county.

Parks 

The city went without a public park as both Lake Eva Park and Railroad Park were both undergoing some sort renovations. From July 2008 through July 2009.

Schools
The city has many schools in the area, including Haines City High School.

Notable residents
Wayne Gandy - NFL star for the Atlanta Falcons, born and raised in Haines City.

References

Other websites 
Official City of Haines City website

Haines City
Francis Charles "Mister Zero" Brimsek (September 26, 1915 – November 11, 1998) was an American professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Boston Bruins and Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League.

He remained with the Bruins until 1949, and played a final season with the Chicago Black Hawks. He was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966 (the first American to earn HHOF membership) and was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973. In 1998, shortly before his death, he was ranked number 67 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

An annual award given to the top high school goaltender in the state of Minnesota is given in Brimsek's honor.

Awards and Achievements 
 Calder Memorial Trophy (1939)
 NHL First All-Star Team Goalie (1939, 1942)
 NHL Second All-Star Team Goalie (1940, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1948)
 Vezina Trophy (1939, 1942)

Other websites
 
 The Frank Brimsek Award
1915 births
1998 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Calder Trophy winners
Chicago Blackhawks players
Eastern Hockey League players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Sportspeople from Minnesota
Stanley Cup champions
Vezina Trophy winners
American ice hockey goaltenders