Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Malcolm III of Scotland (also called Malcolm Canmore), King of Scots was the first of a dynasty of kings who ruled Scotland for over two centuries.

Career 

Malcolm was born in 1031, the son of king Duncan I of Scotland and his wife; a cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland. When his father was killed in 1040 Malcolm did not succeed to the throne. At the time the system alternated between different lines of the same royal family. So the king chosen from a different royal line was Macbeth, who had killed Duncan I in battle. Malcolm killed Macbeth in battle in 1057, but Lulach, Macbeth's stepson was selected as king.  This broke the pattern of alternate selection. Lulach ruled only ruled a few months until he was killed. Malcolm finally succeeded Lulach and changed the succession to his own sons and their descendants. This made Scotland like other European countries in keeping the same dynasty on the throne.

King of Scots
King of Scots 

Malcolm was in his late twenties when he finally became king. Malcolm would lead a total of five raids into England starting in 1061. The Norman Conquest of England caused many to leave England. Malcolm welcomed several into Scotland. These included Edgar Atheling, his sisters Margaret and Christina as well as their mother. Raised at the court of St. Stephen of Hungary she was beautiful, wise, and very religious. Malcolm was at once taken with her and asked her to marry him. She said no because she and her sister were going to be nuns. But after a time she finally accepted. By his marriage to Margaret he gained an interest in the English throne.
Edgar Atheling returned to Scotland the next year. He had been offered land on the border near Normandy by the French king. Malcolm told him to take it and settle down. He then gave Edgar gold and silver and sent him off to live in France. But Edgar soon returned having been shipwrecked on his journey. This time Malcolm advised him to make peace with king William of England. Edgar did and received a castle as a residence in England. In 1079 William and his son Robert were fighting in Normandy. Malcolm raided into England again being welcomed in Northumberland. But William sent his brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux north to punish Northumberland and Robert to raid into Scotland. Once more Robert and Malcolm settled their differences and were at peace again. In 1092, during the reign of William Rufus Malcolm raided England yet again. Peace was again renewed with William Rufus. But William failed in one of his promises to Malcolm, so in 1093 the Scots invaded England again
. This time Malcolm III died while fighting at Alnwick Castle. His son Edward died there also. Margaret, his queen died of grief after hearing the news of the death of her husband and their son.
Family 

About 1059 he married Ingibjorg, the widow of Thorfinn Sigurdson, Earl of Orkney. She was the daughter of Earl Finn Arnason. Together they had:

 Duncan, eventually succeeded his father as king Duncan II.
 Donald, (died 1085).

He married secondly Margaret of Wessex . They had eight children; six sons and two daughters, including:

 Edward (died 1093). 
 Edmund, Prince of Cumbria and later a monk.
 Ethelred, Earl of Fife and abbot of Dunkeld.
 Edgar of Scotland, afterwards king.
 Alexander, later king of Scots as Alexander I.
 David, later king of Scots as David I.
 Matilda, married Henry I of England.
 Mary, married (1102) to Eustace, Count of Boulogne. Their daughter, Matilda, was the wife of Stephen, king of England.

Notes

References 

1031 births
1093 deaths
Kings and Queens of Scotland
11th century in Scotland
Berengaria (, ; c. 1165-1170 – 23 December 1230), was the oldest daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile. Her mother's parents were Alfonso VII of León and Berenguela of Barcelona. She was the wife of Richard I of England. They had no children.

Kings and Queens consort of England
House of Plantagenet
1160s births
1230 deaths
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset (15 June 1519–23 July 1536) was the son of King Henry VIII of England and his mistress, Elizabeth Blount. Henry had an affair with Elizabeth Blount while he was married to Catherine of Aragon. He was the only illegitimate (a person whose parents are not married) child of Henry VIII that was confirmed by Henry VIII to be his own son. Henry had no other living sons during Fitzroy's lifetime and so Fitzroy was considered as a potential heir to the throne. 

He died in 1536 from a lung disease, probably Tuberculosis, one year before his half-brother Edward VI of England was born. 

1519 births
1536 deaths
English royalty
English Dukes
Steve Hart (13 February 1859 – June 28, 1880) was an Australian bushranger and a member of the Kelly Gang. A close friend of Ned Kelly's brother, Dan Kelly, Hart was caught up in the murder of three policemen at Stringybark Creek. He was killed during the siege at Glenrowan, Victoria.

Early Life
Hart was born at Three Mile Creek, near Wangaratta, Victoria, in 1859. His parents, Richard Hart and Bridget Young had come from Ireland. They had other children, Richard 'Dick' Hart (Jr.), Hugh Hart, Thomas Hart, Nicholas Hart, Esther 'Ettie' Hart, Jane Hart and Winifred Hart.

Hart was a small man, and a very good horse rider. His brother Nicholas was a jockey. One story says Steve worked as a jockey around Beechworth and Wangaratta, and won 'The Benalla Handicap' after a protest was upheld. He did not open farm gates, and always jumped them with his horse.
In 1877, Hart was sent to Beechworth Gaol for 12 months for stealing 13 horses. He met Dan Kelly while in prison. When he was let out of gaol he went to Bullock Creek to look for gold with Dan Kelly. He is reported to have said here's to "...a short life, and a merry one." He was at Bullock Creek while Dan and Ned Kelly were in hiding from the police. The gang, which on that day included Joe Byrne, heard gunshots and discovered a police search party camped nearby at Stringybark Creek. The next day the gang went to the camp to take the policemen's guns. Three policemen were killed and the gang were made outlaws, which meant that they could be captured dead or alive for a reward. At this time the police did not know Hart was a member of the gang. As a member of the Kelly Gang he often rode around in women's clothes to avoid being caught. During the search for the Kelly Gang, the police were told to stop women riders to see if they were really women
. The stories of how Ned's sister, Kate Kelly, did things to help the gang, were probably really about Steve Hart.
Bushranger
Hart took part in the bank robberies at Euroa and Jerilderie. At Euroa he met an old school friend of his, Francis 'Fanny' Shaw (sometimes known as Maggie Shaw) and through her, the police found out his name. Hart also stole a watch from Robert Scott, the bank manager. When a bank worker, Bob Booth, asked him for something to remember the visit by, Hart gave him a lead bullet carved with the letter 'H'.

At Jerilderie in 1879, the Kelly gang held many people hostage in the Royal Hotel before robbing the bank. Hart stole a watch from Reverend Gribble, a parson at the Protestant church. Ned told Hart he was a common thief and made him give the watch back. After Jerilderie, Hart went into hiding with the gang for most of 1879, although Hart did go to a St.Kilda doctor to be treated for a foot problem.

Glenrowan
Glenrowan

In June 1880 Ned Kelly came up with a plan to get his mother released from prison. Dan Kelly and Joe Byrne went to Beechworth and killed their friend Aaron Sherritt who they thought was a police spy. They knew this would bring many police by train to Beechworth to capture them. In the meantime Hart and Ned Kelly had gone to Glenrowan and forced railway workers to pull up the train tracks. They hoped the police train would crash, and then wearing home made armour they would capture the surviving policemen. These would be held as hostages until Ellen Kelly was set free.
Death
The bodies of Hart and Kelly were badly burned during the fire. People who saw the burned and blackened bodies were unable to tell which was Dan Kelly and which was Steve Hart. Hart's body, little more than a blackened stump was buried at Greta Cemetery the following day, June 29, 1880, in the same grave as Dan Kelly. He was 21 years old. After the grave was filled in, the whole area was ploughed over to keep the site of the grave hidden. The family was worried that the police would still try to get the bodies. Hart's armour is now on display at the Victoria Police Museum in Melbourne.
Over the years there have been claims that Hart and Dan Kelly did not die at the hotel, but escaped and went to live in Queensland. A man named Billy Meade, as he was dying in 1938, told a nurse he was really Hart. Another story says Hart and Dan Kelly went to South Africa. After serving in the Second Boer War; also called the South African War, they went to India, where Hart is said to have drowned himself in Calcutta in 1917. There is no evidence to prove these stories.

References

Other Websites
 
 
 Photograph of Dan Kelly and Steve Hart's armour 
 
 

1859 births
1880 deaths
Ned Kelly
Bushrangers
People from Victoria (Australia)
Kleptomania (, "to steal", μανία, "mania") is an impulse control disorder. It is mental disorder with a frequent urge of stealing. Kleptomaniacs often steal many of the same thing and hoard, throw away or give away the things they steal. Some may not be aware that they have committed the theft. It is often found in people who have other mental disorders, such as depression, panic attacks, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder and drug addiction. The condition is more common in females, and especially those with bulimia.

References

Impulse control disorders
Rancid may refer to

 Rancid (band), an American punk band, and their self-titled releases:
 Rancid (EP), the above group's self-titled debut EP
 Rancid (1993 album), their first full-length album
 Rancid (2000 album), another self-titled album
 Rancid (movie), a 2004 Swedish movie
 RANCID, network management software
 Rancid News, a punk magazine
 Rancidification, the oxidation of fats, fatty acids, and edible oils
Hudson is a census-designated place  found in Pasco County, Florida, in the United States. About 12,900 people live in Hudson as of 2020.

References

Other websites
Hudson, Florida
History of Hudson

Census-designated places in Florida
Brooklyn is a town of the Clay Township in Morgan County, Indiana, in the United States.  About 1,500 people were living in Brooklyn as of 2000.

References 

Towns in Indiana
Qawwali () is an Islamic Sufi type of music, that is famous in Pakistan and India. Mainly performed at Sufi Shrines in Pakistan  and India, Qawwali has also become popular in the world. Singers like Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are well known for this music due to their excellent voice and ability of singing. Qawwali music is believed to have started 700 years ago. This music is mainly based in Punjab, which is a state of Pakistan and India.

Pakistani music
Music genres
Pakistani rock is a form of rock music from Pakistan. It mixes up Pakistani classical music with American rock. It has its own vibrant elements, with slightly different sounds and tunes. Pakistani rock is mostly sung in Urdu, however large numbers of songs are also sung in languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto and Seraiki. Many new music bands are also now singing in English.

History
The rock music of Pakistan first began in the 1990s, with Vital Signs and Junoon as the first rock bands to come out. There were then some other bands like Strings, which also began later. After the year 2000, there were suddenly hundreds of rock music groups across Pakistan that began to create.

Popularity
Pakistani rock music has become massively popular among people in the country. It is listened to in countries such as Iran, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, India and even as far as China and Japan.

Sources

Pakistani music
Rock music
Australia national soccer team is the national soccer team of Australia. Its official nickname is "the Socceroos". The team is under the control of the Football Federation Australia (FFA), which is a member of the Asian Football Confederation. It has also been invited to join the ASEAN Football Federation. Australia's Youth teams play in the ASEAN Youth Tournaments. Australia has been the Oceania Football Confederation champion four times, and has been at three World Cup finals tournaments, in 1974, 2006 and 2010. FIFA Rankings show the Australian National Football team is one of the strongest countries in Asia, and is currently ranked 20th in the world by FIFA. Australia made it to the round of 16 in the 2006 World Cup held in Germany and were knocked out in controversial circumstances by eventual champions Italy
. Australia's 2010 world cup finals campaign was also blighted by controversial and mostly incorrect refereeing decisions and lead to the teams eventual elimination in the group stages despite a 2-1 win over a higher ranked Serbian team and a draw against Ghana. Australia will now prepare for the Asian cup in early 2011 and the 2014 world cup qualification.
Most appearances

Top scorers

Players 
The following 23 players were called up for a friendly against Mexico on 9 September 2023.

Caps and goals correct as of 10 September 2023, after the match against Mexico.

Home stadiums

References

Asian national football teams
Oceanian national football teams
Soccer in Australia
Soccer
Bhutan national football team is the national football team of Bhutan.

Top scorers

References

Asian national football teams
National sports teams of Bhutan
Brunei national football team is the national football team of Brunei.

References

Asian national football teams
Brunei
Cambodia national football team is the national football team of Cambodia.

References

Asian national football teams
Organisations based in Cambodia
Sport in Cambodia
China PR national football team is the national football team of China.

Most appearances

Top scorers

References

Asian national football teams
Football in China
Chinese Taipei national football team is the national football team of Chinese Taipei.

References

Notes

Asian national football teams
Sport in Taiwan
National sports teams of Taiwan
Guam national football team is the national football team of Guam.

References

Asian national football teams
Guam
Hong Kong national football team is the national football team of Hong Kong.

References

Asian national football teams
Football in Hong Kong

Sports organisations based in Hong Kong
India national football team is the national football team of India. They played their first game in 1938 against Australia. The team is controlled by the All India Football Federation. The team is managed by Igor Stimac. They have been runners up of Asian Nations Cup (1964). Their best result is to feature in the fourth olympic football tournament's semi-finals in 1956.

References

Asian national football teams
Football in India
Sports organizations of India
Indonesia national football team represents Indonesia in association football.

References

Asian national football teams
Iran national football team is the national football team of Iran.

Most appearances

Top scorers

References

Asian national football teams
Football in Iran
Iraq national football team is the national football team of Iraq.

References

Asian national football teams
Sport in Iraq
Organisations based in Iraq
The Japan national football team is the national football team of Japan.

Most appearances

Top scorers
Top scorers

Coaches
Hitoshi Sasaki (1921)
Masujiro Nishida (1923)
Goro Yamada (1925)
Shigeyoshi Suzuki (1930)
Shigemaru Takenokoshi (1934)
Shigeyoshi Suzuki (1936)
Shigemaru Takenokoshi (1938-1940)
Koichi Kudo (1942)
Hirokazu Ninomiya (1951)
Shigemaru Takenokoshi (1951-1956)
Hidetoki Takahashi (1957)
Taizo Kawamoto (1958)
Shigemaru Takenokoshi (1958-1959)
Hidetoki Takahashi (1960-1962)
Ken Naganuma (1962-1969)
Shunichiro Okano (1970-1971)
Ken Naganuma (1972-1976)
Hiroshi Ninomiya (1976-1978)
Yukio Shimomura (1979-1980)
Masashi Watanabe (1980)
Saburo Kawabuchi (1980-1981)
Takaji Mori (1981-1985)
Yoshinobu Ishii (1986-1987)
Kenzo Yokoyama (1988-1991)
Hans Ooft (1992-1993)
Paulo Roberto Falcão (1994)
Shu Kamo (1994-1997)
Takeshi Okada (1997-1998)
Philippe Troussier (1998-2002)
Zico (2002-2006)
Ivica Osim (2006-2007)
Takeshi Okada (2007-2010)
Hiromi Hara (2010)
Alberto Zaccheroni (2010-2014)
Javier Aguirre (2014-2015)
Vahid Halilhodžić (2015-2018)
Akira Nishino (2018)
Hajime Moriyasu (2018-)
Related pages
 Sports in Japan
 Japan at the Olympics
 Japan women's national football team
List of Japan international footballers

References

Other websites

 Japan Football Association website ; 
  Japanese National Footfall Team Database

Asian national football teams
Football in Japan
National sports teams of Japan
The South Korea national football team is the national men's football team of South Korea.

Notable achievements
Korea Republic is the most successful Asian football team in the history of the FIFA World Cup having participated in ten World Cup tournaments, which is the most amount of appearances for any Asian country. Korea Republic became the first and only Asian team to reach the semi-final stages, at the 2002 tournament (Where it achieved 4th place), and also won the first two editions of the AFC Asian Cup.

Most appearances

Top scorers

References

Asian national football teams
Football in South Korea
National sports teams of South Korea
Kuwait national football team is the national football team of Kuwait.

Most appearances

References

Asian national football teams
Sports organizations of Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan national football team is the national football team of Kyrgyzstan.

Most appearances

Top scorers

References

Asian national football teams
Sport in Kyrgyzstan
Laos national football team is the national football team of Laos.

References

Asian national football teams
Organizations based in Laos
The Lebanon national football team is a team that plays association football for the country of Lebanon. They play most of their matches at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium. The stadium is in Beirut, the capital city. They have never qualified for the World Cup. However, they have participated twice at the Asian Cup (in 2000 and 2019).

References

Asian national football teams
Sport in Lebanon

Organizations based in Lebanon
Macau national football team is the national football team of Macau.

References

Asian national football teams
Macau
Malaysia national football team represents Malaysia in soccer.

References

Notes

Asian national football teams
National sports teams of Malaysia
Maldives national football team is the national football team of Maldives.

Top scorers

References

Asian national football teams
Maldives
Mongolia national football team is the national football team of Mongolia.

Top scorers

References 

Asian national football teams
Sport in Mongolia
Organizations based in Mongolia
Myanmar national football team represents Myanmar in soccer.

References 

Asian national football teams
Nepal national football team is the national football team of Nepal.

References

National sports teams of Nepal
Asian national football teams
Sport in Nepal

Organizations based in Nepal
Oman national football team is the national football team of Oman.

References

Asian national football teams
Sport in Oman
Pakistan national football team is the national football team of Pakistan.

The first division league is known as PPFL (Pakistan Premiere Football League)
Current champions are KRL (Khan Research Laboratories) football club.

References

Asian national football teams
National sports teams of Pakistan
Palestine national football team is the national football team of Palestine.

References

Asian national football teams
Palestinian culture
Philippines national football team is the national football team of Philippines.

References

National sports teams of the Philippines
Asian national football teams
Qatar national football team is the national football team of Qatar.

References

Asian national football teams
Football in Qatar
Organizations based in Qatar
Saudi Arabia national football team is the national football team of Saudi Arabia.

References

Asian national football teams
Singapore national football team represents Singapore in international football.

References

Asian national football teams
Sri Lanka national football team is the national football team of Sri Lanka.

References

Asian national football teams
National sports teams of Sri Lanka
Syria national football team is the national football team of Syria.

References

Notes

Asian national football teams
Organizations based in Syria
Tajikistan national football team is the national football team of Tajikistan.

Top scorers

References 

Asian national football teams
National sports teams of Tajikistan
Football in Tajikistan
Thailand national football team is the football team playing on behalf of Thailand.

The coach is Alexandré Pölking (as of 2023's first quarter); He is sometimes called (simply) Mano.

References 

Asian national football teams
Football in Thailand
Organizations based in Thailand
Timor-Leste national football team is the national football team of Timor-Leste.

References 

Oceanian national football teams
Turkmenistan national football team is the national football team of Turkmenistan.

Top scorers

References 

Asian national football teams
United Arab Emirates national football team is the national association football team of United Arab Emirates.

Reference

Asian national football teams
Football in the United Arab Emirates
Organizations based in the United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan national football team is the national football team of Uzbekistan.

Most appearances

Top scorers

References

Asian national football teams
Football in Uzbekistan
National sports teams of Uzbekistan
Vietnam national football team is the national football team of Vietnam.

Competitive records

References 

Asian national football teams
Football in Vietnam
Organizations based in Vietnam
The Yemen national football team is the national football team of Yemen.  Yemen has never been at a FIFA World Cup.

Competition records

World Cup record

AFC Asian Cup record

Gulf Cup of Nations record

Arab Nations Cup

References

Asian national football teams
National sports teams of Yemen
Algeria national football team is the national football team of Algeria.

Notable players 
 Lakhdar Belloumi
 Salah Assad
 Rabah Madjer

References

Football in Algeria
African national football teams
Organisations based in Algeria
The Angola national football team is the national football team of Angola.

References 

African national football teams
Sport in Angola

Organizations based in Angola
Benin national football team is the national football team of Benin.

References

African national football teams
Benin
Botswana national football team is the national football team of Botswana.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Botswana
Burkina Faso national football team is the national football team of Burkina Faso.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Burkina Faso
Burundi national football team is the national football team of Burundi.

References

African national football teams
Burundi
The Cameroon national football team (French: Équipe nationale du camerounaise de football) is the national football team of Cameroon.

Competitive record

FIFA Confederations Cup

Africa Cup of Nations

*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalties.
**Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

African Nations Championship

Summer Olympics

Football at the Summer Olympics has been an under-23 tournament since 1992.

African Games
Football at the African Games has been an under-23 tournament since 1991.

Results and fixtures 

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2020

2021

Players

Current squad
 The following 25 players were called up for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying matches against Cape Verde and Rwanda on 26 and 30 March 2021.
 Caps and goals are correct as  of: 16 November 2020, after the match against Mozambique.

Coaching staff

Records
Records    

Players in bold text are still active with Cameroon.

Managers

References

African national football teams
Football in Cameroon
1982 establishments in Africa
Organizations based in Cameroon
Central African Republic national football team is the national football team of Central African Republic.

References

African national football teams
Organizations based in the Central African Republic
Chad national football team is the national football team of Chad.

References

African national football teams
Chad
Comoros national football team is the national football team of Comoros.

References

African national football teams
Comoros
Congo national football team is the national football team of the Republic of the Congo.

References

African national football teams
Organizations based in the Republic of the Congo
Congo DR national football team is the national football team of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References

African national football teams
Organizations based in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Sport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Côte d'Ivoire national football team (also known as the Ivory Coast national football team) is the national football team of Côte d'Ivoire.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Ivory Coast
Djibouti national football team is the national football team of Djibouti.

Top scorers

References

African national football teams
Sport in Djibouti
Egypt national football team is the national football team of Egypt.

Most appearances

Top scorers

References 

African national football teams
Football in Egypt
Sports organizations based in Egypt
Equatorial Guinea national football team is the national football team of Equatorial Guinea.

References

African national football teams
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea national football team is the national football team of Eritrea.

References

African national football teams
Eritrea
Ethiopia national football team is the national football team of Ethiopia.

Current Squad

Goalkeepers:

Deyas Adugna

Tadios Getachew

Jemal Sadat

Defenders:

Anwar Siraj

Tamirat Abebe

Bekele Zewdu

Bin lardame

Daniel Teklu

Degu Debebe

Midfielders:

Teshome Getu

Yohanes Wolde Muluken

Girma Ashenafi

Mulualem Regassa

Mesfin Assefa

Daniel Habtamu

Hyder Mensur

Adugna Gelaneh

Ibrahim Hussein

Forwards:

Yordanos Abay

Tafese Tesfaye

Abubakar Ismael

Ermias Kidanu

Andualem Nigussie

Elmedin Mohammed

References

African national football teams
Organizations based in Ethiopia
Gabon national football team is the national football team of Gabon.

The team has never qualified for a World Cup. Gabon has participated in 7 Africa Cup of Nations tournaments (1994, 1996, 2000, 2010, 2012, 2015 and 2017).

The team's home stadium is the Stade Omar Bongo in Libreville. The stadium can fit 41,000 people.

Recent matches 

Source:

Records

Top scorers

Most appearances

References

Other websites 
 Homepage of the national team
 Gabon  at FIFA.com

African national football teams
Football in Gabon
National sports teams of Gabon
Gambia national football team is the national football team of the Gambia.

References

African national football teams
National sports teams of the Gambia
Ghana national football team is the national football team of Ghana.

References

African national football teams
Football in Ghana
Organizations based in Ghana
Guinea national football team is the national football team of Guinea.

References

African national football teams
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau national football team is the national football team of Guinea-Bissau.

References

African national football teams
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya national football team is the national football team of Kenya.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Kenya

Organizations based in Kenya
The Lesotho national football team is the national football team of Lesotho.  They are nicknamed the Likuena (Crocodiles).

The country has never qualified for the final stages of the World Cup or the Africa Cup of Nations.

Lesotho Football Achievements
COSAFA Cup :
 Runners-up: 2000

World Cup record
 1930 to 1970 - Did not enter
 1974 - Did not qualify
 1978 - Did not enter
 1982 - Did not qualify
 1986 to 1990 - Withdrew
 1994 to 1998 - Did not enter
 2002 to 2010 - Did not qualify

African Nations Cup record
 1957 to 1972 - Did not enter
 1974 - Did not qualify
 1976 - Withdrew
 1978 - Did not enter
 1980 to 1982 - Did not qualify
 1984 - Withdrew
 1986 - Did not enter
 1988 - Withdrew
 1990 to 1992 - Did not enter
 1994 - Did not qualify
 1996 - Withdrew during qualifying
 1998 - Banned for withdrawing in 1996
 2000 to 2010 - Did not qualify
 2012 - Did not enter
 2013 - Did not qualify

References

African national football teams
Lesotho
Liberia national football team is the national football team of Liberia.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Liberia
Organizations based in Liberia
Libya national football team is the national football team of Libya.

References

African national football teams
Sport in Libya
Madagascar national football team is the national football team of Madagascar.

References

African national football teams
Madagascar
Malawi national football team is the national football team of Malawi.

Reference

African national football teams
Malawi
Psalm 151 is a short psalm that is controversial because it is in some versions of the Bible but not others.  In particular, it is in several very old Greek translations of the Bible but is not in the Hebrew Bible.  There has been a lot of debate over whether or not the psalm should be considered part of the Bible.

Psalm 151 and the Dead Sea Scrolls
The psalm has been known about for a long time and the Greek version was used for study for hundreds of years.  When the Dead Sea Scrolls (which are in Hebrew) were found and translated, part of Psalm 151 was in them.  This surprised the researchers very much, but not as much as what they would find later on.
After studying the scrolls, they noticed that the Greek translator had actually made a mistake.  Two different pieces of two different psalms were treated like they were one big psalm when they were not.  There is a big change in the Greek version after the fifth line (where the second psalm fragment would begin) and is a lot more like a story than most of the other psalms, which are more like poems.

Content
The Greek version of the psalm says that it was written by King David after his battle with Goliath.  It talks about how, even though David was the least of all his brothers, God chose him to be king.  It then talks about how David cut off Goliath's head with Goliath's own sword after killing him with his slingshot.

Status today
The Eastern Orthodox Church accepts Psalm 151 as part of the Bible, but Roman Catholics, most Protestants, and most Jews do not. However, it can be found in some Catholic Bibles and in certain other Bible translations like the New Revised Standard Version. 

Old Testament
The Institute of Engineering and Technology Lucknow (IET) is a college in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

History 
The IET was started by the government of Uttar Pradesh in 1984, to teach people about technology and engineering. The school is paid for by the government.

Other websites
 Official website 
 Yahoo Group 

Colleges and universities in India
1984 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in India
Catherine Ada Kelly (12 July 1863 – October 1898), known as Kate Kelly, was a younger sister of Australian bushranger Ned Kelly.

Early life

Kate Kelly was born in Beveridge, Victoria, Australia, in a house built by her parents, John "Red" Kelly and Ellen Quinn. Kate was their seventh child. The family moved to Avenel soon after her birth, where another child, Grace, was born. John Kelly died of dropsy when Kate was four years old. Ellen Kelly then moved the family to her sister's house at Greta. One year later, the family moved again, to a two-room hut on their own land at Eleven Mile Creek. Kate helped her mother bring up the family, which included three more children by Ellen's second husband, George King.
The Fitzpatrick incident
The Kellys had already had a long history of trouble with the police. Alexander Fitzpatrick, a young policeman, went to the house on 15 April 1878. He was drunk, and said he wanted to arrest Dan Kelly for horse stealing. He sexually assaulted Kate, and her family tried to help her. Historians can not agree on what really happened next.

Fitzpatrick went back to Benalla Police Station and said that Ellen Kelly had hit him on the head with shovel. He also said that Dan Kelly had hit him, and Ned Kelly had tried to shoot him. William Skillion, Kate's brother-in-law, and William Williamson a neighbour of the Kellys, were also said to have hurt him. Ned Kelly said that he was not at the house, but working on a farm 400 miles away, though most historians believe he was at the house with Joe Byrne.
Ellen Kelly was sent to prison for three years for trying to kill Fitzpatrick; Williamson and Skillion were sent for six year. Ned and Dan Kelly hid at Bullock Creek, in the Wombat Ranges, so the police could not find them. On the 25 October 1878, at Stringybark Creek, they met four policemen who had been sent to arrest them. Three of the policemen were killed. Ned, Dan, Joe Byrne and Steve Hart were made outlaws, and turned to bank robbery.

Brave Kate Kelly
With their mother in prison, and their brothers being hunted by the police, Kate Kelly and her sister Margaret looked after the younger children. Kate also helped trick the police, leading the police away when they got close to her brothers. She supplied the Kelly Gang with food, ammunition, and news about the police hunt. The folk song, "Ye Sons of Australia" has a part about Kate helping the Kelly Gang;
The daring Kate Kelly how noble her mien
(The brave Kate Kelly who looked like a queen)
As she sat on her horse like an Amazon queen,
She rode through the forest revolver at hand
Regardless of danger, who dare bid her stand.   
(She did not care about danger, who would try and stop her)

The song places Kate Kelly at the siege at Glenrowan;
The daring Kate Kelly came forth from the crowd   
(The brave Kate Kelly came out of the crowd)
And on her poor brother she called out aloud,
 (And to her poor brother she called out loudly)
"Come forth my dear brother, and fight while you can"  
But a ball had just taken the life of poor Dan
(But a bullet had just killed poor Dan)

Historians now think that many of the actions thought to have been carried out by Kate, was really gang member Steve Hart in a dress.
Ned Kelly's capture
Following Ned's arrest, Kate would often visit him in prison, as well as raising money for legal costs. She got people to sign petitions asking for mercy for Ned. Kate begged on her knees in front of the Governor, His Excellency the Marquis of Normanby, to save her brother's life. Ned was hanged on 11 November 1880.

Life after Ned

On the night of the hanging, Kate and her brother Jim Kelly, went on stage at the Appollo Hall in Melbourne. People paid one shilling to see them sitting on the stage. Kate and Jim went to Sydney and continued to appear on stage, with Jim riding Ned Kelly's horse. The police stopped the shows. She was seen performing as "Ada" in a Sydney "Wild West Show", and then in Adelaide under the names Ada Hennessey and Kate Ambrose. She stopped performing due to ill health. She worked for a short time at Hill Scott's Hotel in Adelaide, before her poor health forced her to return home to Greta. She worked as a servant in Wangaratta, and a maid in Lanceby.
On 25 November 1888, she married William Henry Foster, a blacksmith, and lived in the town of Forbes. They had six children, though three died when they were still babies.

On 6 October 1898, Kate was reported missing. She was found drowned eight days later, in a swamp near Forbes. Some historians think that she may have taken her own life because she had depression, brought on by the death of her sister, Maggie, two years earlier. She was buried in the Forbes Cemetery, aged 35.

Descendants
After her death, her three children, Frederick Arthur, Gertrude Eileen Ada, and Ethel Maude, went to live with Ellen Kelly at Eleven Mile Creek. Frederick Arthur became a beekeeper in the town of Myrrhee and died in World War I. Gertrude married Arthur Cavanagh, a builder. They lived in Wangaratta and looked after Ellen Kelly in her old age. Ethel married Albert Hibbert, and also looked after Ellen Kelly.
Kate Kelly in movies, art and music
 Australian artist, William Patrick Maroney, painted a picture of Kate Kelly which is kept in the National Library of Australia
 The Kate Kelly Project by writer Merrill Findlay and composer Ross Carey. This will be a community based music theatre event.
In the 2003 movie Ned Kelly, Kate is played by Irish actor Kerry Condon. 
The Whitlams' song "Kate Kelly", from their album, Torch the Moon, is about Kate Kelly.

References

1863 births
1898 deaths

Ned Kelly
People from Victoria (Australia)
Australian crime victims
Sexual abuse victims‎
In nuclear physics, beta decay is a type of radioactive decay where a beta particle (an electron or a positron) is made and sent away, or emitted. When it is an electron, it is called beta minus, and changes a neutron into a proton. When it is a positron, it is beta plus and changes a proton into a neutron. The weak force makes Beta decay possible.

Nuclear physics
Beta particles are electrons or positrons emitted by some radioactive nuclei such as potassium-40 or carbon-14 (which becomes nitrogen-14). The beta particles emitted are a form of ionizing radiation sometimes called beta rays. Henri Becquerel and Ernest Rutherford discovered beta rays in the 1890s. Beta particles are made by beta decay. When scientists write it in an equation, they are use the Greek letter beta (β). 
There are two forms of beta decay, β- and β+, which make the electron and the positron. β- is a single electron that has a negative charge of -1. Both beta decays also turn a neutron into a proton.

References

Nuclear physics
Chemistry
A scientific law is an equation or statement that most scientists agree is true. A hypothesis becomes a law if the hypothesis is tested many, many times and is almost always true.

Related pages 
Formula
Scientific method
Scientific theory

Science
A gravitational singularity (sometimes called a spacetime singularity) is a term used to describe the center of a black hole where gravity is thought to approach infinity.

In the center of each black hole is a singularity, a point where infinite density develops as spacetime approaches it. Spacetime goes toward infinite curvature and matter is crushed to infinite density under the pull of infinite gravity. At a singularity, space and time cease to exist as we know them and current laws of physics cannot be applied to this region.

Singularities form by a collapse of a star, where star with high enough mass (above 30 times the sun) would shrink under its own gravity and force until it becomes a single, one dimensional point. When it forms, space and time would be infinite in there.
To understand singularities, you have to think about infinite density, like how the original Big Bang started. The Big Bang, most scientists believe, started from an earlier universe that was pulled together by gravity into a single point. After that, it exploded and made all the matter in the expanding universe. A black hole singularity is similar, except on a smaller scale. Imagine if our sun decreased to the size of the nucleus of an atom. It would be very dense. However, our sun does not have a high enough mass to become a black hole. It is well below the Chandrasekhar limit, which means it will shrink to a white dwarf, with radius of a few thousand kilometers\miles. It can't become a black hole, because it is too small.

(Paragraph 3-5 Based on "Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking)

Singularity can also refer to
Technological singularity 
Mathematical singularity

References

Relativity
Black holes
Gravitation
A supermassive black hole (SMBH or less often SBH) is a black hole with a mass that is between 105 and 1010 the mass of the Sun. Scientists are confident that almost all galaxies, including the Milky Way, have a supermassive black hole at each of their centers.

Formation 
How supermassive black holes get started is not yet known. Astrophysicists agree that once a black hole is in place in the center of a galaxy, it can grow by attracting matter and by merging with other black holes. Formation of ordinary (star-sized) black holes from the deaths of the first stars has been extensively studied and supported by observations.

However, there appears to be a gap between stellar-mass black holes, and supermassive black holes.
Stellar-mass black holes, formed from collapsing stars, range up to perhaps 33 solar masses. The minimal supermassive black hole is in the range of a hundred thousand solar masses. Between these extremes there appear to be few intermediate-mass black holes. Such a gap would suggest that the two types were formed by different processes.

Observations show that quasars were much more frequent when the Universe was younger. Supermassive black holes of billions of solar masses had already formed when the Universe was less than one billion years old. This suggests that supermassive black holes arose very early in the Universe, inside the first massive galaxies.

The Milky Way SBH
Astronomers are confident that our own Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center. It is 26,000 light-years from the Solar System, in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius. The region is called Sagittarius A*, and the evidence for its being a black hole is:
The star S2 follows an elliptical orbit with a period of 15.2 years and a pericenter (closest distance) of 17 light hours ( or 120 AU) from the center of the central object.
From the motion of star S2, the object's mass can be estimated as 4.1 million solar masses.
The radius of the central object must be significantly less than 17 light hours, because otherwise, S2 would either collide with it or be ripped apart by tidal forces. In fact, recent observations indicate that the radius is no more than 6.25 light-hours, about the diameter of Uranus' orbit.
Only a black hole is dense enough to contain 4.1 million solar masses in this volume of space.
The Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, and the UCLA Galactic Center Group, have provided strong evidence that Sagittarius A* is the site of a supermassive black hole. This is based on data from the ESO, and the Keck telescope. Our galactic central black hole is calculated to have a mass of approximately 4.1 million solar masses, or about 8.2 × 1036 kg.
References 

Black holes
Galaxies
In general relativity, an event horizon is the part of a black hole where light cannot escape. Imagine the black hole to be like a ball that you could see in a large spot of emptiness. The event horizon would then be an outer bubble that surrounds that ball, the space between the ball and the larger bubble would be the event horizon. If an object goes past the event horizon, it can never get away from it. Light that is emitted from inside of the event horizon near the black hole can never reach an observer on the other side. If an observer saw an object fall into a black hole, it would look like the object was stuck at the event horizon forever. The reason this happens is because of the gravity of the black hole slows down time around it, making it look like the object will take an infinite amount of time to reach it.

Further reading
The Universe in a Nutshell by Stephen Hawking

Other websites 

Black holes
Relativity
A nanosecond (ns) is one billionth of a second. It is equal to 10−9 seconds.

One nanosecond contains 1000 picoseconds. 1000 nanoseconds is equal to one microsecond. Ten nanoseconds are sometimes called a shake.

Some things that take between one nanosecond and ten nanoseconds are listed below
 Light travels about 29.9 centimeters in 1 nanosecond. That is 3.33564095 nanoseconds to move 1 meter.
 It takes a fusion reaction between 20 and 40 nanoseconds to finish in a hydrogen bomb.
 It takes a nuclear reaction 10 nanoseconds to finish one generation with fast neutrons.
 The half-life of a K meson is 12 nanoseconds.

Units of time
Orders of magnitude
A microsecond (sometimes shortened to μs) is one millionth of a second. This page lists times between 10−6 seconds (1 microsecond) and 10−5 seconds (10 microseconds). 

One microsecond contains 1000 nanoseconds. There are 1000 microseconds in one millisecond.

 1 microsecond – the amount of time it takes for a high-speed camera flash to finish.
 2 microseconds – the life time of a muonium particle
 2.68 microseconds – the amount of time subtracted from the Earth Day as a result of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.
 3.33564095 microseconds – the time it takes for light to travel one kilometer in a vacuum
 5.4 microseconds – the time it takes for light to travel one mile in a vacuum
 15 microseconds – the amount of time added to an Earth year by the Moon every year.
 38 microseconds  -  difference in GPS satellite time because of relativity
 240 microseconds (0.24 milliseconds)  -  half-life of ununbium 277
 45.9 microseconds - The time dilation of GPS satellites at 20,200 km for 24 hours.
Orders of magnitude
Units of time
A millisecond (sometimes shortened to 'ms')  is one thousandth of a second. This page lists times between 10−3 seconds and 10−2 seconds (1 millisecond to 10 milliseconds).

One millisecond contains 1000 microseconds. There are 1000 milliseconds in one second.
1 millisecond – the time it takes for a normal flash in a camera to finish.
 1 millisecond – time taken for sound to travel 34 cm
 1.000692286 milliseconds – time taken for light to travel 300 km in a vacuum
 2 milliseconds – half life of hassium-265
 3 milliseconds – a housefly’s wing flap
 3.4 milliseconds – half life of meitnerium-266
 5 milliseconds – a honeybee’s wing flap
 8 milliseconds – 1/125 of a second (125), a camera shutter speed
 9 milliseconds – normal seek time for a 7200rpm hard disk
 33.3 milliseconds  -  the amount of time one frame lasts in 30fps video
 30 to 100 milliseconds  -  normal latency for a broadband internet connection
 100 milliseconds  -  the reaction speed of a human
 102 milliseconds  -  half-life of bohrium-262
 134 milliseconds  -  the amount of time it takes by light to travel around the earth's equator
 200 to 670 milliseconds  -  the tempo of modern dance music (128 - 150 BPM)
 300 to 400 milliseconds  -  the blink of a human eye
The basic interval, in time manners, in most of the programming languages is 1 millisecond . e.g. the command delay() in C++. Others use second interval.

Units of time
Orders of magnitude
A decasecond is equal to ten seconds. It can be written mathematically as 101 seconds.

 2.7 decaseconds  -  half life of dubnium-261
 3 decaseconds  -  half life of seaborgium-266
 3 decaseconds  -  half life of Flerovium-289
 3 decaseconds  -  normal amount of time that a TV commercial in the USA lasts
 3.4 decaseconds  -  half life of dubnium-262
 6 decaseconds = one minute
 6.1 decaseconds  -  half life of rutherfordium-261
 10 decaseconds = 1 minute 40 seconds

Orders of magnitude
Units of time
A hectosecond is equal to 100 seconds. It can be written as 102 seconds. There are ten hectoseconds in one kilosecond, which is one thousand seconds. There are ten decaseconds in one hectosecond. There are 864 hectoseconds in one day (24 hours).

 1 hectosecond  -  1 minute 40 seconds
 1.02 hectoseconds  -  half-life of nobelium-253
 1.2–1.8 hectoseconds = 2–3 minutes  -  normal time for cooking instant noodles or for boiling an egg
 3.15 hectoseconds = 5.25 minutes after the Big Bang  -  the first nuclei form
 5 hectoseconds = 8.333... minutes  -  amount of time it takes light to travel between the earth and the sun
 8.86 hectoseconds  -  half-life of a free neutron
 10 hectoseconds  -  about 16.7 minutes

Orders of magnitude
Units of time
A kilosecond is one thousand seconds. It can be written as 103 seconds. It is equal to 16 minutes, 40 seconds. There are 86.4 kiloseconds in one day (24 hours).