Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
William of Ockham was a Franciscan friar who lived in the 14th century. He was born around 1285, in Ockham, Surrey, England, and died April 9, 1347 in Munich. He was a scholastic  philosopher and theologian. He is most famous for inventing Occam's razor. He wrote about logic, epistemology, natural philosophy, political philosophy, metaphysics and ethics. 

William of Ockham went to school at the University of Oxford, where he studied theology. After he graduated, he became a teacher of philosophy at the school. However, the Church did not like the ideas he was teaching, and brought him to court on charges of heresy in 1327. Because he was afraid he would be executed, William of Ockham fled the school and spent the rest of his life living with a group of friars who also did not like the large power that the Church had.

1280s births
1347 deaths
English philosophers
English Roman Catholics
English theologians
Franciscans
Writers from Surrey
14th-century works
The palm cockatoo (binomial name Probosciger aterrimus) (also known as the goliath cockatoo) is a black or dark-gray parrot of the cockatoo family. 

In the wild, it eats nuts and palm tree fruit by cracking them open with its strong and curved beak. In captivity, people feed palm cockatoos a variety of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Palm cockatoos are native to Cape York Peninsula in northern Australia, the Aru Islands, Papua New Guinea, and other surrounding smaller islands. Palm cockatoo are common in these places, but scientists believe they are becoming less common because people are using their habitat for mining. They are intelligent and can be kept as pets.

References 

Cockatoos
Birds of Australia
Birds of Oceania
Sterling Knight (born March 5, 1989) in Houston, Texas. is an American actor, and singer. He is in Sonny With a Chance as Chad Dylan Cooper. He also in plays Christopher Wilde in Starstruck. He will be playing Ty Parker in the upcoming movie Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale.

Personal life
Sterling Knight was born in Houston, Texas. He has a younger sister, Samantha Scarlett, and a younger brother, Spencer Shuga. He lived in Texas before moving to Los Angeles, California to keep going with his acting career.

Knight had acted in many Houston theater plays like On Golden Pond, Lost in Yonkers, Bye Bye Birdie and Mad Adventures of Mr. Toad..

Filmography

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Disney actors
Actors from Houston
1989 births
Living people
Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot (born 1988) is a Kenyan marathon runner.  Cheruiyot was the winner of the 2010 Boston Marathon, setting a course record.  He finished fifth in the 2009 Boston Marathon.
He won the 2008 Frankfurt Marathon, setting a course record, and finished second in the 2009 Frankfurt Marathon.

Cheruiyot is not related to countryman and fellow marathon runner Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot, although their similar names are often mentioned in press articles.  Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot broke Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot's course record when he won the Boston Marathon in 2010.

References

Kenyan long-distance runners
1988 births
Living people
Bellatrix Lestrange (née Bellatrix Black) is a fictional character of the Harry Potter series and is the sister of Narcissa Malfoy, the wife of Lucius Malfoy, and Draco Malfoy's aunt. Her parents are Cygnus Black III and Druella Black (née Rosier) and the eldest of three sisters: Bellatrix, Andromeda and Narcissa. She is an enthusiastic Death Eater who believes that Lord Voldemort is the supreme and everyone should follow him. She marries Rodolphus Lestrange, but it was Voldemort that she truly loved. In the Harry Potter movies she was played by Helena Bonham Carter. She has been to Azkaban, the wizard prison, but Lord Voldemort helped her and the other Death Eaters in Azkaban escape. She is killed by Molly Weasley at the end of book 7 when she attempts to kill Ginny Weasley with the killing curse Avada Kedavra. But her infamous legacy lived on through her illegitimate daughter, Delphini, who was born due to Bellatrix's relationship with Lord Voldemort.
Harry Potter characters
Fictional murderers
Fictional characters introduced in 2003
Long Wittenham is a village on the south bank of the River Thames in South Oxfordshire. In 1974 it came from Berkshire to the county of Oxfordshire.

History

There are crop marks (dating from the 6th Century) that there must have been a large collection of buildings, maybe a royal palace or at least high status Saxon enclosure. The number of objects that were found in Saxon burial sites around the village support this. These large, Saxon burial sites also indicate a good sized population, that lasted over many years.

The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book. By Tudor times,  it had a population of around 200, with crops: wheat, oats, barley and even rye. Following a local legend Oliver Cromwell addressed the villagers on his way to his niece's wedding, in neighbouring Little Wittenham.
Buildings
The village Cross has First Millennial origins: the base dating from the 7th century. St. Birinus preached here when he brought Christianity to the area. The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary, begun around 1120, is on the site of a previous Saxon church.  Cruck Cottage can be architecturally dated to being around 800 years old and as such is (possibly) the oldest house in South Oxfordshire.

The building housing Pendon Museum, originally started life as The Three Poplars - a working man's pub. It was sold in 1954 and now houses a model railway museum.

Location
Long Wittenham is in the Thames Valley  north of Didcot, and  southeast of Abingdon. To the west is the village of Appleford, which has the nearest railway station, on the line between Didcot and Oxford.

References

Further reading

Pevsner, Nikolaus: The Buildings of England, Berkshire, 1966 Penguin Books
Other websites
Berkshire History: Long Wittenham including a ghost story
Long Wittenham Church of England Primary School
Long Wittenham Athletic Club/Football Club

Villages in Oxfordshire
Civil parishes in Oxfordshire
Hitoshi Morishita (born 9 December 1967) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Masahiko Kuboyama (born 1964) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1986/87||rowspan="6"|All Nippon Airways||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||18||3||||||||||18||3
|-
|1989/90||17||2||||||3||1||20||3
|-
|1990/91||10||1||||||4||0||14||1
|-
|1991/92||20||1||||||0||0||20||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||9||2||9||2
|-
|1993||12||1||0||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|1994||Fujieda Blux||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
77||8||0||0||16||3||93||11
77||8||0||0||16||3||93||11
|}

Other websites
 F-Sports 

1964 births
Living people
Footballers from Kumamoto Prefecture
Sun Xiang (born 15 January 1982) is a Chinese football player. He plays for Guangzhou Evergrande and China PR national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Shanghai Shenhua||rowspan="2"|Jia-A League||25||2
|-
|2003||25||2
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Super League||20||0
|-
|2005||22||3
|-
|2006||15||2

|-
|2006/07||PSV Eindhoven||Eredivisie||5||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Shanghai Shenhua||rowspan="2"|Super League||14||2
|-
|2008||4||0

|-
|2008/09||Austria Wien||Bundesliga||19||2

|-
|2009||Shanghai Shenhua||Super League||11||2
|-
|2010||Guangzhou Evergrande||League One||||
136||13
5||0
19||2
150||15
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||9||2
|-
|2006||4||1
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||13||1
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||49||4
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Chinese footballers
Manuel Pablo (born 25 January 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Deportivo La Coruña.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Bayern München||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||20||1
|-
|1997/98||36||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Gimnasia y Esgíma||rowspan="12"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|1999/00||37||0
|-
|2000/01||37||1
|-
|2001/02||5||0
|-
|2002/03||10||0
|-
|2003/04||18||0
|-
|2004/05||30||0
|-
|2005/06||31||0
|-
|2006/07||15||0
|-
|2007/08||34||0
|-
|2008/09||23||0
|-
|2009/10||||
310||4482
310||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||5||512
|-
|2001||7||418
|-
|2002||0||742
|-
|2003||0||901
|-
|2004||1||289
|-
!Total||13||2862
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Shogo Shiozawa (born 9 September 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Printing.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||24||1||1||0||25||1
|-
|2007||42||7||2||0||44||7
|-
|2008||7||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Sagawa Printing||rowspan="2"|Football League||31||17||1||0||32||17
|-
|2010||||||||||||
104||25||4||0||108||25
104||25||4||0||108||25
|}

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagano Prefecture
Aldo Duscher (born 24 March 1979) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Sevilla.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="3"|Primera División||1||0
|-
|1996/97||5||0
|-
|1997/98||25||1

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||27||3
|-
|1999/00||28||3

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="7"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|2001/02||21||0
|-
|2002/03||31||0
|-
|2003/04||25||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0
|-
|2005/06||31||0
|-
|2006/07||15||0
|-
|2007/08||Racing Santander||La Liga||34||5
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||rowspan="2"|La Liga||27||0
|-
|2009/10||||
31||1
55||6
218||5
304||12
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Álvaro Arbeloa Coca (born 17 January 1983) is a retired Spanish footballer player. He has played for Real Madrid, Liverpool, and the Spanish national team.

Club 

1 Includes UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.

International career statistics

|-
|2008||4||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
|2010||8||0
|-
|2011||12||0
|-
|2012||13||0
|-
|2013||11||0
|-
!Total||56||0
|}

Honours
Liverpool
 UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2006–07

Real Madrid
 La Liga: 2011–12
 Copa del Rey: 2010–11, 2013–14; runner-up: 2012–13
 Supercopa de España: 2012; runner-up: 2011, 2014
 UEFA Champions League: 2013–14, 2015–16
 FIFA Club World Cup: 2014
 UEFA Super Cup: 2014

Spain
 FIFA World Cup: 2010
 UEFA European Championship: 2008, 2012
 FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 2013; third place: 2009

References

1983 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Salamanca
Wilson Carlos Mano (born 23 May 1964) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

He played for Corinthians for seven years, but not always a starter. But never declined an opportunity to enter the field, especially for its versatility. Originally a steering wheel, played on both sides, in the core of defense after the half and attack. All wore shirts possible, except for the number 1, the goalkeeper.
Such dedication to the club earned him a reward: even getting several departures from the bank, Mano Wilson became the 15th player Corinthians with more games played, with 408 matches.

Titles

 Champion in 1988 for Corinthians Paulista
 Brazilian Champion in 1990 for Corinthians
 Bandeirantes Cup champion in 1994 for Corinthians
 Champion of Champions Cup CONMEBOL in 1994 by Corinthians
 Solidarity Cup champion in 1994 for Corinthians

Club career statistics
|-
|1986||rowspan="8"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="8"|Série A||27||2
|-
|1987||7||0
|-
|1988||15||1
|-
|1989||14||0
|-
|1990||20||2
|-
|1991||17||2
|-
|1992||23||4
|-
|1994||14||0
|-
|1995||Sao Carlense||||||
|-
|1995||Bahia||Série A||6||0
|-
|1996||XV Novembro-Jaú||||||
|-
|1996||Fortaleza||Série C||||
143||11
143||11
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1964 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Tomoya Osawa (born 22 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Shiga.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Sagawa Express Tokyo||Football League||22||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||2
|-
|2007||Sagawa Express||Football League||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Sagawa Shiga||rowspan="3"|Football League||30||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2009||34||10||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||10
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
95||16||2||0||0||0||97||16
95||16||2||0||0||0||97||16
|}

References

External links

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Sonkyo Nomura (born 22 September 1941) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1941 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Francismar Carioca de Oliveira (born 18 April 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Atlético Goianiense.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2008||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Blerim Džemaili (born 12 April 1986) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Parma and Switzerland national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|Zürich||rowspan="4"|Super League||30||2
|-
|2004/05||26||1
|-
|2005/06||32||3
|-
|2006/07||23||3

|-
|2007/08||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||0||0

|-
|2008/09||Torino||Serie A||30||0
|-
|2009/10||Parma||Serie A||||
111||9
0||0
30||0
141||9
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Dominique Rocheteau (born 14 January 1955) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1972/73||rowspan="8"|Saint-Étienne||rowspan="8"|Division 1||2||0
|-
|1973/74||4||0
|-
|1974/75||4||0
|-
|1975/76||22||11
|-
|1976/77||27||3
|-
|1977/78||26||5
|-
|1978/79||37||21
|-
|1979/80||31||11
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="7"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="7"|Division 1||37||16
|-
|1981/82||22||10
|-
|1982/83||26||11
|-
|1983/84||30||9
|-
|1984/85||31||15
|-
|1985/86||35||19
|-
|1986/87||23||3
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Toulouse||rowspan="2"|Division 1||24||6
|-
|1988/89||34||7
415||147
415||147
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1975||3||0
|-
|1976||2||0
|-
|1977||4||2
|-
|1978||5||1
|-
|1979||2||0
|-
|1980||2||0
|-
|1981||4||1
|-
|1982||6||2
|-
|1983||6||3
|-
|1984||5||1
|-
|1985||4||4
|-
|1986||6||1
|-
!Total||49||15
|}

References
References

1955 births
Living people
Footballers from Nouvelle-Aquitaine
France at the 1978 FIFA World Cup
France at the 1982 FIFA World Cup
France at UEFA Euro 1984
France at the 1986 FIFA World Cup
People from Charente-Maritime
Pablo Mastroeni (born 29 August 1976) is an American soccer player. He plays for Colorado Rapids and United States national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Miami Fusion||rowspan="4"|Major League Soccer||23||0
|-
|1999||23||0
|-
|2000||29||0
|-
|2001||25||2
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Colorado Rapids||rowspan="9"|Major League Soccer||15||0
|-
|2003||18||0
|-
|2004||17||0
|-
|2005||14||1
|-
|2006||20||0
|-
|2007||23||0
|-
|2008||25||0
|-
|2009||25||1
|-
|2010||||
257||4
257||4
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||12||0
|-
|2003||11||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
!Total||64||0
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
American soccer players
José Nasazzi Yarza (24 March 1901 – 17 June 1968) is a former Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.

International career statistics 

|-
!Total||41||0
|}

References 

1901 births
1968 deaths
Uruguayan football managers
Footballers from Montevideo
Savo Milošević (born 2 September 1973) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for Serbia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Partizan||rowspan="3"|First League||31||14
|-
|1993/94||32||30
|-
|1994/95||35||30

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Aston Villa||rowspan="3"|Premier League||37||12
|-
|1996/97||30||9
|-
|1997/98||23||7

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="2"|La Liga||35||17
|-
|1999/00||37||20

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||8
|-
|2001/02||10||1

|-
|2001/02||Real Zaragoza||La Liga||16||6
|-
|2002/03||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||34||12
|-
|2003/04||Celta Vigo||La Liga||37||14
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Osasuna||rowspan="3"|La Liga||27||6
|-
|2005/06||32||11
|-
|2006/07||23||4

|-
|2008||Rubin Kazan||Premier League||16||3
98||74
90||28
241||90
31||9
16||3
476||204
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||7||4
|-
|1996||7||5
|-
|1997||9||5
|-
|1998||11||2
|-
|1999||7||4
|-
|2000||12||6
|-
|2001||8||5
|-
|2002||9||1
|-
|2003||10||1
|-
|2004||7||2
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||1||2
|-
!Total||102||37
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
The river's course and surroundings have not changed very much, as it is protected by the Snowy River National Park. However, its flow of water was almost stopped in the 1950's by the building of the Snowy Mountains Scheme to make hydroelectricity. Four large dams were built, at Guthega, Island Bend, Eucumbene, and Jindabyne, as well as many smaller dams and tunnels. Less than 1% of the river flow, as measured at Jindabyne, New South Wales, continued to flow down the river. Concern over the health of river led to an agreement between the state and federal governments to increase the amount of water released back into the river. From 2002 to 2008 the flow was increased from 1% to 4%. The agreement planned to increase the flow to 15% by 2009 and 21% by 2012.

References

Rivers of Victoria (Australia)
Rivers of New South Wales
Maxwell House is a corporation of Kraft Foods. It is based only on coffee. It makes both personal and industrial loads of coffee and supplies worldwide. It was started in 1892. Its headquarters are in Tarrytown, New York, U.S.A.

1892 establishments in New York (state)
Coffee
American drink companies
Ben Hogan (August 13, 1912 – July 25, 1997) was a very successful golfer. He played in many big golf tournaments. Many things are named after Hogan, including golf tournaments.

1912 births
1997 deaths
American golfers
Arsenic and Old Lace is a 1944 movie. In it, two women poison old men with arsenic if they think the men are lonely. Their brother Teddy buries the men in the basement. Cary Grant and Peter Lorre starred in this film.

1944 comedy movies
1940s mystery movies
American black comedy movies
American mystery movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Frank Capra
Movies set in Brooklyn
Warner Bros. movies
Aleksandr Kerzhakov (born 27 November 1982) is a retired Russian football player. He played for Zenit St. Petersburg, Dynamo Moscow, Sevilla and Zürich. He is currently the top scorer of the Russian national team.

Club career statistics

International career statistics

|-
|2002||7||3
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||10||4
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||7||6
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||6||2
|-
|2010||2||2
|-
|2011||5||0
|-
|2012||12||5
|-
|2013||8||2
|-
|2014||11||5
|-
|2015||2||1
|-
|2016||1||0
|-
!Total||91||30
|}

Honours

This is a list of all the awards and tournaments he won with his team.

Club
Zenit Saint Petersburg
Russian Premier League: 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15
Russian Cup: 2009–10
Russian Super Cup: 2011, 2016
Russian Premier League Cup: 2003

Sevilla
UEFA Cup: 2006–07
Copa del Rey: 2006–07
Supercopa de España: 2007

FC Zürich
Swiss Cup: 2015–16

Individual
Russian Premier League top scorer: 2004

References

Other websites 

 Zenit Profile
 Fan Club 

1982 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Makoto Watanabe (born 25 September 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="4"|Football League||2||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2000||13||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2001||13||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2002||5||1||||||5||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||2||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="3"|Football League||22||1||4||0||26||1
|-
|2006||30||7||colspan="2"|-||30||7
|-
|2007||32||1||2||0||34||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||29||4||2||0||31||4
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||26||1||0||0||26||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
175||16||11||0||186||16
175||16||11||0||186||16
|}

References
Kataller Toyama 

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Kazuaki Kamizono (born 28 January 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||25||1||1||1||0||0||26||2
|-
|2002||39||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2003||6||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="4"|Football League||12||5||||||colspan="2"|-||12||5
|-
|2005||30||6||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||6
|-
|2006||23||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2007||30||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||33||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
217||20||15||3||0||0||232||23
217||20||15||3||0||0||232||23
|}

References
Kataller Toyama 

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Yuya Nagatomi (born 30 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Ehime||Football League||26||10||2||0||28||10
|-
|2006||J. League 2||26||1||0||0||26||1
|-
|2007||ALO's Hokuriku||Football League||33||12||2||0||35||12
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||21||2||0||0||21||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||33||2||2||0||35||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
139||27||6||0||145||27
139||27||6||0||145||27
|}

References
Kataller Toyama 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Kyohei Noda (born 6 October 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gifu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Okinawa Kariyushi||Regional Leagues||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Ryukyu||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2004||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2005||Regional Leagues||||||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Football League||34||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2007||34||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2008||12||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Gifu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||50||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||54||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
130||0||10||0||0||0||14||0
130||0||10||0||0||0||14||0
|}

References
Gifu

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Slashing is an illegal hockey or lacrosse play. A referee calls slashing when a  player swings their hockey stick at an opposing player.  Slashing is called whether or not the player is hit with the stick.  It can also be called if a player breaks an opposing player's stick with their own.

The penalty can be small or large.  It often depends on how badly the opposing player is injured.

Hockey
Lacrosse
Pierre Clermont (March 19, 1941 – December 2, 2020) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was better known by the ring name Pat Patterson. He worked as a creative consultant for the WWE.

His career highlights were 2 matches against Sgt. Slaughter at Madison Square Garden in 1981. The rematch was called an "Alley Fight" (with no referee) and remains the wildest and one of the greatest matches in wrestling history. Patterson was the very first man to hold the Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship. Patterson was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 1996. Patterson invented the WWE Royal Rumble, which is one of the most popular type of matches and is a hit with fans every year since the first one in 1988.

Patterson was openly gay.

Patterson died of cancer at a Miami, Florida hospital on December 2, 2020. He was 79 years old.

References

Other websites
WWE profile
1941 births
Canadian LGBT people
Canadian professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Gay men
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Florida
LGBT sportspeople
Sportspeople from Montreal
WWE Hall of Fame
Peer support is when a peer who has had the same experience helps another person by teaching them and listening to them.  For a person with a disability, peer support is when a disabled person helps another person with the same kind of disability learn about independence and equal rights and how to take part in society. Peer support can help any kind of person who has any kind of problem. Some people can become peer mentors to help younger people.    

The Article 26 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities requires also peer support as rehabilitation.

Sociology
Sulphur-crested cockatoos (binomial name Cacatua galerita) are large white parrots with yellow heads and tails. There are four subspecies of the bird. They live in Australian forests.  Farmers do not like sulphur-crested cockatoos because the cockatoos eat vegetables that the farmers have grown. They are a protected species, but sometimes get shot.

Many people like sulphur-crested cockatoos and keep them as pets. They are very loud and have a natural desire to chew wood and other  materials. They are very long-lived. In captivity they can live to 70 years. One cockatoo called Fred was still alive at 100 years of age in 2014.

References 

Birds of Australia
Cockatoos
Salty liquorice, or Salmiak, is a salt candy that is eaten in Finland, Sweden and the Netherlands.  The candy comes in different strengths; in the Netherlands, it comes as Zout (salt), Dubbel zout (double salt, or DZ) and Drievoudig zout (triple salt, or 3Z).  The substance used to give salt liquorice its characteristic taste is not regular table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), but ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). The Dutch name for this type of liquorice, Salmiak, comes from the words "sal ammoniac", another name for ammonium chloride.

Candy
Gotland is an island on the east coast of Sweden. It has a total area of 2,994 square km. It is also the biggest Swedish island. Visby is the biggest city on Gotland.

Islands of Sweden
Provinces of Sweden
Almunge is a small city near Uppsala in Sweden.  There were 813 people living here in 2010.

References

Settlements in Uppsala County
Roger Sherman (April 19, 1721 – July 23, 1793) was an American politician.  He was from Connecticut.  He is the only person to have signed the Articles of Association, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution: the four great documents of the starting of the United States.  He served in the Continental Congress for several years.  Along with Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin, John Adams and Robert Livingstone, he was one of the people who helped write the Declaration of Independence.  Sherman created the Great (Connecticut) Compromise at the Constitutional Convention.  After the Constitution was passed, he was a Congressman and Senator from Connecticut. He also proposed a two-house legislature. Roger Sherman started out as a poor boy in Connecticut. His first career was shoe-making.
{{US-bio-stub} he used to be black}
1721 births
1793 deaths
Founding Fathers of the United States
United States representatives from Connecticut
United States senators from Connecticut
The Hebrews (Hebrew: עברים or עבריים) is an ancient Semitic people of Middle East. They are ancestors of Israelites, son of Isaac and Arabs son of Ishmael and descend from Shem, son of Noah and cousin as the descendants of Japheth and the descendants of Ham. 

They escape from Ancient Egypt is recounted in Torah in book called Exodus in English, or  שמות in Hebrew.

References

Related pages
Abraham
Semitic people
Abrahamic religions

Other websites 
Hebrews. Britannica Student Library. Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010.

History of the Middle East
Semitic peoples
Some Puritans, but by no means all, wore their hair closely cropped round the head or flat and there was an obvious contrast between them and the men of fashion, who wore long ringlets. "Roundheads" appears to have been first used as a term of derision toward the end of 1641, when the debates in Parliament in the Clergy Act 1640 were causing riots at Westminster. According to John Rushworth the word was first used on 27 December 1641 by a disbanded officer named David Hide, who during a riot is reported to have drawn his sword and said he would "cut the throat of those round-headed dogs that bawled against bishops". A few decades later “Whigs” was the word for men of similar opinions.

17th century in England
Cavaliers was a nickname for the people who fought for King Charles I of England during the English Civil War. They fought against the Roundheads and Parliament. At first the name applied only to the royalist cavalry; the words are similar because they were originally the same word.

17th century in England
Mall of America (also MOA, MoA, the Megamall) is a large shopping mall in the Twin Cities suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota, USA. The mall is southeast of the junction of Interstate 494 and Minnesota State Highway 77, north of the Minnesota River and is across the interstate from the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. In the United States, it is the second-largest inside mall in terms of retail space but is largest in terms of total enclosed floor area. Opened in 1992, the mall received 40 million visitors in 2006.

Triple Five Group, owned by the Ghermezian family of Canada, fully owns and manages the property, and has also owned West Edmonton Mall in Canada.

In addition to the inside of the mall, outside of the mall are additional hotels, kiosks, restaurants, and stores. The Mall of America and the additional businesses meet at the South Loop District in Bloomington.
Design
Mall of America (founded by John Scott & Benjamin Clark) has a gross area of 4.2 million square feet (390,000 m²), with 2.5 million sq ft. (230,000 m²) available as retail space. The mall is a nearly symmetric building, with a roughly rectangular floor plan. Over 520 stores are arranged along three levels of pedestrian walkways on the sides of the rectangle, with a fourth level on the East side. An addition planned north of the mall will allow for up to 900 stores. Four "anchor" department stores are at the corners. The Mall is organized into four different zones, each with its own decorative style.
Despite Minnesota's often cold temperatures in the winter, only the mall's entrances are heated. Heat is allowed in through skylights above Nickelodeon Universe. Heat is produced by lighting fixtures, other electric devices and also by employees and guests of the mall in sufficient amounts to keep it comfortable.  In fact, even during the winter, air conditioning systems need to be run nonstop during peak hours to ensure a comfortable shopping environment.

Although the common areas are unheated, the individual stores do have heating systems.

Two nearly identical seven story parking ramps on east and west sides provide 12,550 parking spaces. Parking lots on the north and south of the building, along with nearby overflow parking, bring the total number of spaces up to approximately 20,000.

History
History 

The mall was designed and built by Triple Five Group, owned by the Ghermezian brothers of Canada, who also own the biggest shopping mall in North America, the West Edmonton Mall. Mall of America is on the past site of Metropolitan Stadium, where the Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins played until the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome opened. The teams left Metropolitan Stadium in 1982. A plaque in the amusement park is where home plate used to be in that stadium. One seat from Met Stadium was placed in Mall of America at its exact location (including elevation) in the stadium, to recognize a 520 foot home run hit by hall-of-famer Harmon Killebrew on June 3, 1967.

In 1986, The Bloomington Port Authority signed an agreement with the Ghermezian Organization. Groundbreaking for the mall took place on June 14, 1989. Organizations involved include Melvin Simon and Associates, Teachers Insurance and Annuity (a.k.a. TIAA), the Triple Five Group, and the office of architect Jon Jerde.
The mall opened its doors to the public August 11, 1992. Even before opening, Mall of America had earned several nicknames, including "The Megamall" (or "The Megamess" during construction), "Sprawl of America", "Hugedale" (in reference to the four major "Dale" shopping malls within the Twin Cities, Rosedale, Southdale, Ridgedale and Brookdale) and, simply, "The Mall".

It became the second largest shopping mall in total area and largest in total store vendors in the United States when it opened, however, the mall has never been the largest in the world (the West Edmonton Mall, opened in 1991, is larger). Mall of America is the most visited shopping mall in the world with more than 40 million visitors annually (or roughly eight times the population of the state of Minnesota). The mall employs over 12,000 workers.
In 2003, after a six year legal battle between Simon Property Group, the managing general partner of the property, and the Ghermezian brothers/Triple Five Group, over majority ownership of the site, a federal appeals judge ruled in favor of the Ghermezians, effectively transferring control and planning authority of the mall back to its original founders. The dispute stemmed from a 1999 purchase of Teacher's Insurance's 27.5% equity stake by Simon Properties, giving them majority ownership. The Ghermezians claimed they were never told of the deal and sued Simon, citing fiduciary responsibility.

On November 3, 2006, the Ghermezians gained full control of Mall of America, spending US$1 billion to do so.  The ruling cleared the way for Triple Five to begin work on what is being called "Phase II".

2022 shooting
On December 24, 2022, A person opened fire killing one person in the mall.
Phase II expansion 
Phase II is the planned expansion for MOA, developing a large, empty area of land north of the mall which was the former home of the Met Center indoor arena and integrating an IKEA store built on a portion of the property in 2004. Phase II, in current form, includes a dinner theatre, ice rink, three hotels, and a waterpark; similar in design to the West Edmonton Mall. The expansion will not make MOA exceed the size of the WEM (itself going under expansion).

MOA currently estimates costs of $1.9 billion for the expansion, doubling the mall's size with a 5.2 million-square-foot extension.  The mall's developers have asked for $234 million in state and local subsidies, but the request was vetoed as part of a larger bill by Gov. Tim Pawlenty on its first appearance in the 2006-07 session.
In the meantime, MOA has signed papers to bring in Great Wolf Resorts as the waterpark operator, as well as Bass Pro Shops and a Kimpton Hotel.  The expansion section will connect to the mall on all four levels, and an adjacent IKEA store via a second level bridge. There will be an NHL-sized ice rink for public & private skating. There will also be an additional parking ramp, adding 8,000 parking spaces.

There will also be fine art exhibits planned in the expansion, and two upscale department stores. Another plan that was in the works would have been fashions, architecture, and restaurants based after Europe.

On May 18, 2008, the Minnesota State Legislature passed a bill granting the city of Bloomington the right to raise property and sales taxes to pay for the MOA expansion.

Nickelodeon Universe
Nickelodeon Universe is an indoor theme park in the center of the mall, formerly known as Knott's Camp Snoopy, Camp Snoopy, and The Park at MOA. The park features roller coasters, among numerous other rides and attractions, and is the largest indoor theme park in the United States. Unlike many indoor amusement parks, Nickelodeon Universe has a great deal of natural foliage in and about the park, and its floor has a wide variance in height - the highest ground level in the park is 15 feet above the lowest. This allows for a far more naturalistic experience than would normally occur in an indoor amusement park.

The park features two new roller coasters; SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge and Avatar Airbender. It also has a miniature golfing section called Moose Mountain. With 18 holes, it is designed to create a challenge for players hoping to seek a hole in one.
Underwater Adventures Aquarium
Guests travel through a 300 foot long curved tunnel through 14 feet of water to view over 4,500 sea creatures including sharks, turtles, stingrays, and many more. Underwater Adventures offers special events such as sleepovers, scuba diving, snorkeling, and birthday parties.

Other notable attractions
A.C.E.S. flight simulations
14-screen movie theater (formerly operated by General Cinema and AMC Theaters, now operated by MOA itself as the "Theatres at Mall of America")
Lego Imagination Center
Bodies... The Exhibition

Nostalgic artifacts or memorials
The exact seat to which Harmon Killebrew hit his longest home run at Metropolitan Stadium
The home plate plaque in Nickelodeon Universe denoting the exact spot of home plate at Metropolitan Stadium
United Airlines Flight 93 memorial, for those who died aboard during the September 11, 2001 attacks—the bust of Tom Burnett is on the west side of the first floor, next to the fountain in front of Nordstrom.
Twin Cities public events:
Race for the Cure, held at Mall of America on Mother's Day.

Anchors
 Bloomingdale's CLOSED 
 Macy's
 Nordstrom
 Sears CLOSED

Junior anchors
 Barnes & Noble
 Best Buy
 DSW Shoe Warehouse
 Marshall's
 Old Navy

Measurements
Bloomingdale's (210,000 sq. ft. / 19,506.6 m²) CLOSED 
Nickelodeon Universe (292,000 sq. ft. / 27,127.7 m²)
Macy's (280,000 sq. ft. / 26,012.9 m²)
Nordstrom (220,000 sq. ft. / 20,438.7 m²)
Sears (177,904 sq. ft. / 16,527.8 m²)
Underwater Adventures Aquarium (43,886 sq. ft. / 4,077.1 m²)
Abercrombie & Fitch Flagship (25,908.7m)
Transit 
The mall is used as a major transportation hub in the region, with bus and light rail service linking the mall to other destinations. Regular public transit service is provided by Metro Transit and other area bus lines, and nearby Mystic Lake Casino offers free shuttles to their establishment. The primary bus/rail station for scheduled local service is in the lower level of the eastern parking ramp. There, the Hiawatha Line light rail line connects the mall to the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport and from there to downtown Minneapolis (another major shopping destination in the region, particularly during weekdays). The mall is being discouraged as a park and ride facility, and overnight parking is banned to prevent passengers taking the train to the airport. Commuters are encouraged to use the nearby 28th Avenue Station's parking lot. The mall is the first stop on the Cedar Avenue Bus Rapid Transitway and the nineteenth, final stop on the Hiawatha Line.
Slogans
Mall of America is Your Place to Be (August 11, 1992-1993)
It's Your Place to Be! (1993-1994)
America's #1 Mall (1994-1995)
The Best Mall in America (1995-1996)
America, You're the One! (1996-1997)
The Spirit of America (1997-1998)
Be There or Be Square! (1998-1999)
America's Lovin' It! (1999-2001)
The Mall That Remembers America (2001; used after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001)
The New Home of Nickelodeon Universe (2008; used to celebrate the opening of Nickelodeon Universe)
America Loves MOA (2010)
Always New (2013-Present)

Amusement park and other Mall features

References

Other websites

Mall of America
Underwater Adventures Aquarium 
Labelscar summary 
Metro Transit: Mall of America Station
City Pages staff writer Matt Snyders spends one week in the Mall of America 

Malls
Buildings and structures in Minnesota
1992 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Minnesota
Fairbanks is a city in Alaska. It may also refer to:

Places in the United States
Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, a borough (equivalent to a county) in Alaska
Fairbanks, California, unincorporated community in El Dorado County
Fairbanks, Mendocino County, California, former settlement
Fairbanks Ranch, California, census designated place
Fairbanks, Alachua County, Florida
Fairbanks, Moultrie County, Illinois
Fairbanks, Indiana, unincorporated community
Fairbanks, Maine, town
Fairbanks House, Massachusetts, built in 1637, is the oldest wood-frame house in the U.S.
Fairbanks, Minnesota, unincorporated community
Fairbanks, Chaves County, New Mexico
Fairbanks, Oregon, populated place in Wasco County
Fairbanks, Houston, Texas
Fairbanks, Whitman County, Washington
Fairbanks, Wisconsin, town
Fairbanks, Louisiana, unincorporated community

Transit
Fairbanks (MBTA station), Brookline, Massachusetts

Medicine
Fairbanks disease, a genetic disorder affecting bone growth, also known as multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
People
Charles W. Fairbanks, former American Vice-President
Petronas is a Malaysian-owned oil and gas company that was founded on August 17, 1974. Petronas is owned by the Malaysia government. It is in charge of all of the oil and gas resources in Malaysia.

References 

1974 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Malaysia
Companies of Malaysia
Petrol companies
Telefónica () is a Spanish broadband and telecommunications provider in Europe and Latin America. The company was created in Madrid in 1924 as Compañía Telefónica Nacional de España (CTNE) with ITT as one of its major shareholders.

As well as the  brand, it also trades as Movistar, O2, and Vivo. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

References

Other websites 
 
 

Technology companies of Spain
Telephone companies of Europe
During the American Civil War, the Union meant the federal government of the United States, which was supported by the twenty free states and five border states. It was opposed by 11 Southern slave states. The Union states included the Western states of California, Oregon, and (after 1864) Nevada. They also included states then called the "Old Northwest" and now usually thought to be part of the Midwest. However, the Union has been also often called "the North", both then and now. The Union states were mostly richer and more industrialized.

The Union states were:

Related pages
Union Army

References
Painful sexual act is a medical problem where a person feels pain in their genitals before, during, or after a sexual act.  Doctors call this problem dyspareunia. It can have physical or emotional causes.  Both men and women can have dyspareunia.  Up to one-fifth of women (one in every five) may have dyspareunia at some point in their lives.

Symptoms in women 
When a woman experiences a painful sexual act, the pain may distract her from feeling pleasure and excitement.  Her vagina will be less lubricated (wet) and will not expand (dilate) as much as usual.  When the vagina is dry and undilated, thrusting of the penis is painful. Even after the original cause of her pain has disappeared, a woman may feel pain simply because she expects pain.
Causes in women
In most cases, painful sexual acts have a physical cause at first.  There are many physical problems that can cause or worsen painful sexual act. A doctor may be able to identify the cause by doing a careful physical examination and medical history. Some of the most common physical causes are infections of the vagina, urinary tract, cervix, or fallopian tubes; endometriosis; scar tissue left by surgery (like an episiotomy); and ovarian cysts and tumors. Common infections are mycoses (infections caused by a fungus), candidiasis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, urinary tract infections, coliform bacteria, monilial organisms and herpes). Painful sexual act can also be caused by problems with a woman's anatomy, like hymenal remnants (pieces of the hymen that stay in the vagina) or female genital mutilation, or when the entrance to the vagina has become too small for normal penetration (Sarrell and Sarrell 1989).
In women who are past menopause, a common cause of painful sexual act is having too little estrogen.  In women who are breastfeeding, a common cause is dryness of the vagina. Women who are getting radiation therapy for cancer in the pelvic area may have pain during sex because the walls of the vagina have atrophied (wasted away) and are more sensitive to injury.  Dryness in the vagina can also be a cause of painful sexual act for women with Sjögren's syndrome, which attacks the glands that create saliva and tears.

Painful sexual act may be one of the first symptoms of cystitis (a bladder infection). People with cystitis may have bladder pain during or after sex.  Women with cystitis usually have pain the day after sex, because the muscles around her bladder are spasming (tightening up painfully). Women with cystitis usually also have urinary frequency (needing to urinate a lot) and/or urinary urgency (needing to urinate suddenly).
In men 
There are a number of physical factors as well. Pain is sometimes experienced in the testicular or glans area of the penis immediately after ejaculation. Infections of the prostate, bladder, or seminal vesicles can lead to burning or itching sensations following ejaculation. Men suffering from cystitis may experience intense pain at the moment of ejaculation and is focused at the tip of the penis. Gonorrheal infections are associated with burning or sharp penis pains during ejaculation. Urethritis or prostatitis can make genital stimulation painful or uncomfortable. Anatomic deformities of the penis (retraction of a too-tight foreskin) may also result in pain during sexual act.
Sufferers will see several doctors before a correct diagnosis is made. Sufferers are also often hesitant to seek treatment for chronic vulvar pain, especially since many women begin experiencing symptoms around the same time they become sexually active. Before being successfully diagnosed patients sometimes are told that the pain is "in their head". For the diagnosis doctor carefully takes a history and carefully examines the pelvis to duplicate the discomfort and to identify a site or source of the pelvic pain. The diagnosis of painful sexual act has to be differentiated from conditions known as ‘’’chronic vulvar pain’’’ and vaginismus. It is worth to be sure whether the painful sexual act is acquired or lifelong and whether it is generalized (complete) or situational. During the first two weeks, painful sexual act caused by penis insertion or movement of the penis in the vagina or by deep penetration is often due to disease or injury deep within the pelvis
. Inquiry should determine whether the pain is superficial or deep - whether it occurs primarily at the vaginal outlet or vaginal barrel or upon deep thrusting against the cervix. The possible role of psychological factors in either causing or maintaining the pain must be acknowledged.
Atrophy of vagina as a source of painful sexual act is most frequently seen in women after menopause and is generally associated with estrogen deficiency. The latter  is associated with inadequacy of lubrication of vagina, which can lead to painful friction during sexual act.