Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Season 5 (2010)
Due to the huge popularity of the fourth season, Sony TV decided to telecast the series four days a week. The fifth season aired on every Monday to Thursday nights. Every week, two stories were telecast, each story being divided across two episodes. But this idea didn't take off; the TRP ratings dropped once again and the channel had to shut down the series on 25 November 2010.

To celebrate 15 years of the series, this season featured a 16 - episode arc titled "Maut Ka Khel" (English: "The Game of Death") which aired starting 20 September 2010. This was heavily inspired by the 1999 Hollywood horror film House On Haunted Hill. The storyline follows celebrities (Sidharth Shukla, Roshni Chopra, Aashka Goradia, Vivan Bhatena, Gautam Rode, Ketki Dave, Tanaaz Irani, Bakhtiyaar Irani, Aryan Vaid, Bobby Darling, Karishma Tanna, Sanjeet Bedi and Shahbaz Khan) who lived in a 200-year-old haunted house.
Season 6 (2015)
The first episode of the sixth season premiered on 18 February 2015. Initially, the series was aired twice a week on every Wednesday and Thursday nights. The first episode of the series had gained a TRP rating of 2.9. Due to high ratings, the channel decided to telecast the season four days on every Monday to Thursday nights. But after a couple of weeks, the TRP ratings dropped, and the channel had to shut down the season on 4 August 2015.

Reception

Critical response
The first five seasons of the series received positive response but response for the sixth season was quite mixed. Vineeta Kumar of India TV stated, "As against everybody's expectations, Aahat (season 6) doesn't seem that impressive."

Sweta Kaushal of Hindustan Times  stated, "The new episode of Aahat (season 6) does not scare at all and lives up to all the comic cliches that Indian horror shows have been following till date. At best, it is hilarious."

Ratings
Ratings

Vineeta Kumar of India TV gave the sixth season 2/5 stars, and further stated, "For all those who would be expecting grand with the elements of horror and spook in it, Aahat has come with a slight disappointment."

Sweta Kaushal of Hindustan Times giving the same ratings to the sixth season, further stated, "The new episode shows women with bad make-up as the ghosts."

Awards
Fireworks Productions was nominated for Best Continuing TV Programme and for Best Thriller/Horror Show Of The Year of Indian Telly Awards in 2002. Sujit Pattnaik and Tanmoy Ghosh won Indian Television Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects in 2010, while Himanshu, Yogen and Kamal were nominated for the same category of the same award in 2005 and 2012, however, winning in 2011.

References
Polydipsia is excessive thirst or excess drinking. The word derives from the Greek πολυδίψιος (poludípsios) "very thirsty", which is gotten from πολύς (polús, "much, many") + δίψα (dípsa, "thirst"). Polydipsia is a symptom in many diseases. It also occurs as a weird behaviour in some animals, such as in birds.

Causes

Diabetes 
Polydipsia can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus. It is seen in cases of poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes insipidus can also cause polydipsia.

Other physiological causes 
It can also be caused by a change in the osmolality of the extracellular fluids of the body, hypokalemia, decreased blood volume, and other conditions that create water deficiency.

Diagnosis 
Polydipsia is a symptom and not a disease in itself. Polydipsia investigations at diagnosing diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus can be useful.

References 

Symptoms
England

East Midlands (44 then 46)

Derbyshire (10 then 11)

Leicestershire (10)

Lincolnshire (7)

Northamptonshire (6 then 7) 

1seat won by Labour in a 2012 by-election

Nottinghamshire (11)

East of England (56 then 58)

Bedfordshire (6)

Cambridgeshire (7)

Essex (17 then 18)

Hertfordshire (11)

Norfolk (8 then 9)

Suffolk (7)

Greater London (74 then 73)

North East London Boroughs (23 then 22) 
The boroughs of Enfield, Haringey, Islington, Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Newham, Waltham Forest, Redbridge, Barking & Dagenham and Havering.

North West London Boroughs (20) 
The boroughs of Hillingdon, Harrow, Brent, Ealing, Barnet, Camden, Hammersmith & Fulham, Kensington & Chelsea and Westminster, and the City of London.

South East London Boroughs (16) 
The boroughs of Lambeth, Southwark, Lewisham, Bromley, Greenwich and Bexley.

South West London Boroughs (15) 
The boroughs of Hounslow, Richmond, Kingston, Wandsworth, Merton, Sutton and Croydon.
1MP sat as an Independent Conservative from Sep 2007 and an independent from Oct 2008

Seats:

Votes:

London total seats

North East England (30 then 29)

Cleveland (6)

Durham (7)

Northumberland (4)

Tyne and Wear (13 then 12)

North West England (76 then 75)

Cheshire (11) 

1seat gained by the Conservatives in a May 2008 by-election

Cumbria (6)

Greater Manchester (28 then 27) 

1MP sat as an independent from Dec 2015

Lancashire (15 then 16) 

1MP sat as an independent Sep 2013 - Apr 2014

Merseyside (16 then 15) 

1MP sat as an independent from Sep 2007

South East England (83 then 84)

Berkshire (8)

Buckinghamshire (7) 

1MP sat as Speaker from Jun 2009

East Sussex (8)

Hampshire (17 then 18) 

1MP sat as an independent from Jun 2013

2MP sat as an independent from Oct 2002

Isle of Wight (1)

Kent (17)

Oxfordshire (6)

Surrey (11)

West Sussex (8)

South West England (51 then 55)

Avon (10 then 11)

Cornwall (5 then 6)

Devon (11 then 12)

Dorset (8)

Gloucestershire (6)

Somerset (5)
Somerset (5)

Wiltshire (6 then 7)

West Midlands (59)

Hereford and Worcester (8)

Shropshire (5) 

1MP defected to the Liberal Democrats shortly after election

Staffordshire (12)

Warwickshire (5 then 6)

West Midlands (county) (29 then 28) 

1MP sat as Independent Labour from Oct 2006

Yorkshire and the Humber (56 then 54)

Humberside (10)

North Yorkshire (8)

South Yorkshire (15 then 14) 

1MP sat as an independent May 2010 - Feb 2011

2MP sat as an independent Oct 2010 - Jul 2012

West Yorkshire (23 then 22) 

1seat won by Respect in a 2012 by-election

Northern Ireland (18) 

1MP sat as an independent from Jun 2003 - Jan 2004

2MP sat as an independent from Jun 2003 - Jan 2004

3MP sat as an independent from Jun 2003 and defected to the Democratic Unionists in Jan 2004
Scotland 
The Fifth Periodical Review of the Boundary Commission for Scotland related the boundaries of new constituencies to those of Scottish local government council areas and to local government wards. Apart from a few minor adjustments, the council area boundaries dated from 1996 and the ward boundaries dated from 1999. Some council areas were grouped to form larger areas and, within these larger areas, some constituencies straddle council area boundaries.

Dumfries and Galloway (2 then 1)

Scottish Borders (2)

Lothian (10 then 9) 

1MP sat as an independent from Sep 2015

Strathclyde (32 then 25) 

1MP sat as an independent from Nov 2015

2seat gained by the SNP in a Jul 2008 by-election

3seat gained by Labour in a Nov 2009 by-election

4MP defected to the Respect Party in Jan 2004

Tayside (6 then 7)

Central (4 then 2)

1MP sat as an independent from Feb 2012

Fife (5 then 4)

1seat gained by the Liberal Democrats in a Feb 2006 by-election

Grampian (7 then 6)

Highland (5)

Wales (40)
Wales (40)

Gwynedd (4 then 3) 

Votes:

Clwyd (6 then 7) 

In 2003 the border between Gwynedd and Clwyd was shifted. Conwy and Meirionydd Nant Conwy went from being entirely within Gwynedd to being split between Gwynedd and Clwyd.

Dyfed (5) 

Votes:

Powys (2)

West Glamorgan (5)

Mid Glamorgan (6)

South Glamorgan (5)

Gwent (7) 

Seats:
Giorgi (Gogi) Gvakharia (born 7 March, 1957) is a Georgian art critic, journalist, publicist and critic, member of the Georgian Cinematographers' Union, winner of the Saba Literary Prize, professor at Ilia State University, Doctor of Arts.

Other websites
 Biographical Dictionary of Georgia

1957 births
Journalists from Georgia (country)
Writers from Georgia (country)
Living people
Cinematographers
Bird's Opening is a chess opening characterised by the move: 1. f4. 

Bird's is a flank opening. White's strategic ideas involve control of the e5-square. This offers some attacking chances at the expense of slightly weakening his own centre. The opening is rarely played by expert players. It is named after Henry Bird, a 19th century English player.

Chess openings
Amber Valley is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire, England. Conservative politician Nigel Mills has represented the constituency in the House of Commons since 2010. It was first created in 1983 from three older constituencies.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

References

Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in England
Derbyshire
Nigel John Mills (born 28 October 1974) is a British Conservative Party politician and retired accountant. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Amber Valley in Derbyshire since 2010. He is a eurosceptic and supports Brexit.

References

1974 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from Nottinghamshire
Montenegrin Americans are Americans of Montenegrin descent.

References

Ethnic groups in the United States
Christopher Corey Smith (born July 17, 1962) is an American voice actor who voices in animated shows and video games.

Other websites
 

1962 births
Living people
American voice actors
American video game actors
Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (c. 1200 – 1 March 1244) was the son of Llywelyn the Great, he was illegitimate, however in Welsh law he was allowed to become Prince, however Llywelyn wanted Dafydd ap Llywelyn to become the next prince, he died in 1244 whilst attempting to escape the Tower of London, after being imprisoned by King John as a hostage.

Birth 
He was probably born around the year 1200, his father Llywelyn the Great is considered one of the greatest Welsh Princes, Gruffudd was illegitimate, and was taken as a hostage, but released in 1215.

Welsh people
Elias I (also Hélie or Élie; c. 1060 - 11 July 1110), called de la Flèche or de Baugency, was the Count of Maine. He succeeded his cousin Hugh V, Count of Maine.

1110s deaths
1060s births
French nobility
The Long Night is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Anatole Litvak and is the remake of the 1939 French movie Le Jour Se Lève. It stars Henry Fonda, Barbara Bel Geddes, Vincent Price, Ann Dvorak, Howard Freeman, Moroni Olsen, Queenie Smith and distributed by RKO Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1947 crime drama movies
1940s American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Anatole Litvak
Bolsover (,  and commonly ) is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire. It has been represented by Conservative politician Mark Fletcher in the House of Commons since 2019. It was represented by Labour politician Dennis Skinner for nearly 50 years between 1970 and 2019.

Boundaries

The constituency was first created in 1950, but has changed shape over time.

1950–1983: The Urban District of Bolsover, and the Rural Districts of Blackwell and Clowne.

1983–2010: The District of Bolsover, and the District of North East Derbyshire wards of Morton, Pilsley, Shirland, and Sutton.

2010–present: The District of Bolsover, and the District of North East Derbyshire wards of Holmewood and Heath, Pilsley and Morton, Shirland, and Sutton.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

References
References

Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in England
Mark Peter Fletcher (born 29 September 1985) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover since 2019. He beat Labour MP Dennis Skinner, who had been MP for the constituency for nearly 50 years.

Fletcher is openly gay.

References

1985 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
People from South Yorkshire
Gay men
English LGBT people
Ngwane V (also known as Mahlokohla, Bhunu, Hhili; 11 May 1876 - 10 December 1899) was the King of Swaziland from 1895 until his death on 10 December 1899. His parents were Mbandzeni and Labotsibeni Mdluli. He ascended to the throne after a short regency of Queen Mother Tibati Nkambule. He was only 16 years old when he became king. His royal capital was at Zombodze while the Queen Mother's residence was at Lobamba.

Ngwane became the king after the Swaziland convention of 1894. This had led to the classification of Swaziland as a protected state of the South African Republic which was then led by President Paul Kruger. During this time Swaziland had a partial Dutch administration in parallel to Ngwane's administration. The Dutch or European for European interests and Ngwane as head and authority of the Swazi nation. An annual payment was made to Ngwane and Labotsibeni while they were in office from taxes collected and from contributions from concessionaires and taxes.
Ngwane's rule was short. In 1899 the Anglo-Boer war began. It brought to an end the Dutch or Boer partial administration of Swaziland and hence gave way to independence. However Mahlokohla died on 10 December of that year while dancing incwala. This was hidden from the nation until the ceremony was over.

Ngwane was succeeded by his four-month-old son Nkhotfotjeni and his wife Lomawa Ndwandwe. His mother Labotsibeni who had been very influential during his reign continued as queen regent until Sobhuza was crowned in 1921. Ngwane's reign gave way to a stable territory surrounded by conflicting states. Today Mahlokohla is named for one of the main streets, Mahlokohla Street in Swaziland's capital Mbabane.
1876 births
1899 deaths
Kings of Swaziland
Mbandzeni (also known as Dlamini IV, Umbandine, Umbandeen; 1855–1889) was the King of Swaziland from 1875 until 1889. He was the son of Mswati II and Nandzi Nkambule. His mother, the wife of King Mswati, died when he was very young.

Mbandzeni became king because his half brother Ludvonga II died before he could become the king. Ludvonga's death resulted in his mother Inkhosikati Lamgangeni adopting Mbandzeni, who was motherless, as her son. That made him king and her the queen mother of Swaziland.
Mbandzeni, still in command of a large Swazi army of more than 15000 men aided the British in defeating Sekhukhune in 1879 and preventing Zulu incursion into the Transvaal during the same year. As a result, he guaranteed his country's independence and international recognition despite the Scramble for Africa which was taking place at the time.

Mbandzeni died after an illness in 1889 and is quoted to have said in his deathbed "the Swazi kingship dies with me". He was buried at the royal cemetery at Mbilaneni alongside his father and grandfather Sobhuza I. Mbandzeni was succeeded by his young son Mahlokohla and his wife Queen Labotsibeni Mdluli after a 5-year regency of Queen Tibati Nkambule.

Today a number of buildings and roads in Swaziland are named after Mbandzeni. Among these are the Mbandzeni house in Mbabane and the Mbandzeni Highway to Siteki.
1855 births
1889 deaths
Kings of Swaziland
Tarık Solak (; 1964 – 24 October 2020) was a Turkish-Australian kickboxing promoter.

Personal life
Solak was born in Ankara to a working class family with 5 children, hailing from Yozgat. His family emigrated to Australia when he was five and Solak grew up in the Northern Melbourne suburb of Brunswick among the Turkish community and in a crowded family. He started his martial arts training in taekwondo under Jemal Hasan and achieved the rank of 4th dan. He later pursued a career in kickboxing and became a gym manager.

After a long fight with cancer, he died in October 2020, in Australia. His funeral took place in Karşıyaka Cemetery, Ankara, on 24 October 2020. Solak was married between 1983 and 2005, and had one son, born 1983, named Arif.

References

Other websites
 Tarık Solak at IMDb

Australian martial artists
1964 births
2020 deaths
Myoclonus is a rapid involuntary twiching of muscles. Myocloni are a side effect of many neurological conditons, but they can also happen in healthy people. As an example, twiching muscles when falling asleep are normal. Mycloni are a common symptom of epilepsy. Other less common diseses that provoke myocloni include encephalitis, Tics, and certain types of porphyria.

Certain analgesics can provoke myocloni. 

Medical signs
Ferdinand is an American movie. It was released on December 10, 2017 to theaters in the United States. It was made by 20th Century Studios. It cost $111 million to make the movie. The movie made about $296.1 million in the box office.

References 

2017 animated movies
2017 comedy-drama movies
2017 adventure movies
American animated movies
American comedy-drama movies
American adventure movies
Movies about animals
20th Century Fox movies
Movies composed by John Powell
Movies directed by Carlos Saldanha
Imitation of Life is a 1934 American romantic drama movie directed by John M. Stahl and was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by Fannie Hurst. It stars Claudette Colbert, Warren William, Rochelle Hudson, Ned Sparks, Louise Beavers, Alan Hale Sr. and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1935.

Other websites
 
 
 

1934 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John M. Stahl
Universal Pictures movies
PT Media Nusantara Citra also known as MNC Media is the biggest group in Southeast Asia. First being build and founded in 1997.

MNC has a core business, doing together wist RCTI, MNC TV, GTV, and iNews - as well as 18 channels acquired broadcast with MNC Vision (previously as IndoVision), under MNC Channels division. MNC Media also has other media-based, like movies, radio, talent management, and production house.

History
MNC has started founded in 1997 and has been listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), since June 22, 2007.

MNC Media has the biggest free-to-air TV market. The group also had three pay television, such as IndoVision, OkeVision, and Top TV. The company also created online media, like Okezone. And also excepting iNews, Koran Sindo newspaper, and portal sindonews.com

MNC News
MNC News has first founded in 2006. Wich is a infotainment, sports, and lifestyle news channel. The channel is a part of 24 hours general and has been seen on MNC Vision.
Current televisions and media 
 RCTI
 GTV
 MNC TV
 iNews
 RCTI+
 MeTube
 Tabloid GENIE
 HighEnd Magazine
 Mom & Kiddie
 StarPro Indonesia
 Just for Kids

Gallery

Other websites
 
 MNC Website
 MNC News mucrosite 

1997 establishments in Asia
Viva Villa! is a 1934 American western movie directed by Jack Conway and Howard Hawks and was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by Edgecumb Pinchon and O. B. Stade. It stars Wallace Beery, Leo Carrillo, Fay Wray, Donald Cook, Stuart Erwin, Ralph Bushman and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1935.

Other websites
 
 
 

1934 movies
1930s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Jack Conway
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
Battleship Potemkin (, Bronenosets Potyomkin), sometimes spelled as  Battleship Potyomkin is a 1925 silent drama Russian movie directed by Sergei Eisenstein. The movie is about a ship crew rebelling against their officers on the Battleship Potemkin and the events that follow. The film is often considered one of the best movies ever made.

Plot 
The film is set in 1905 and is divided into five acts. The Potemkin is part of the Imperial Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet.

Act 1: Men and Maggots 
This opening act shows the poor conditions of the crew. Matyushenko and Vakulinchuk are two sailors who talk about the revolution. They want the sailors of the ship to join the revolution. Sailors are sleeping in their hammocks, and an officer beats a sailor. On deck, there appears to be rotten meat. The sailors complain about it and their low rations and refuse to eat it.
Act II: Drama on the Deck 
The men who did not eat meat are ordered to be killed by a firing squad. The sailors with rifles lower their weapons and do not shoot. This is when the uprising starts. Sailors throw officers overboard and take over the ship. However, the leader Vakulinchuk is killed.

Act III: A Dead Man Calls Out 
The Potemkin goes to the shores of Odessa. Sailors display Vakulinchuk's body in public. The people are sad but inspired. They start getting upset about the Tsar and his government. The sailors say goodbye and praise Vakulinchuk as a hero.
Act IV: The Odessa Steps 
Many people have come to see the sailors and say goodbye. Suddenly soldiers (Cossack) start shooting at the people on the steps. They continue to march down the steps and shoot at men, women, and children. A baby carriage rolls down the steps, and a woman shot in the face with broken glasses is shown. The people cry out to the soldiers. In response, sailors of Potemkin shoot at the Opera House. There was a meeting there with Tsarist military leaders.

Act V: One Against All 
The sailors go out into the sea to face the fleet of the Tsar. The sailors of the other ships do not open fire. Instead, they cheer the Potemkin on.

Cast
Cast 

 Aleksandr Antonov as Grigory Vakulinchuk (Bolshevik sailor)
 Vladimir Barsky as Commander Golikov
 Grigori Aleksandrov as Chief Officer Giliarovsky
 I. Bobrov as Young sailor flogged while sleeping
 Mikhail Gomorov as Militant sailor
 Aleksandr Levshin as Petty Officer
 N. Poltavseva as Woman with pince-nez
 Lyrkean Makeon as the Masked Man
 Konstantin Feldman as Student agitator
 Beatrice Vitoldi as Woman with the baby carriage

Style 
Eisenstein wanted the movie to be a propaganda film. Eisenstein wanted viewers to feel sorry for the sailors and support their rebellion. The film was created very emotionally. This was so viewers could sympathize with the characters. Eisenstein uses a lot of montage editing to create emotional effects.  Eisenstein was unhappy that not many people watched the movie in Russia.

The Odessa Steps sequence 
The Odessa Steps sequence is a very famous scene in cinema. It is a classic example of montage theory. It has influenced other movies.
Many other movies reference to or parody the scene. 

Films that refer to the scene:

 Terry Gilliam's Brazil,
 Brian De Palma's The Untouchables,
 George Lucas's Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith,
 Tibor Takacs's Deathline,
 Laurel and Hardy's The Music Box,
 Chandrashekhar Narvekar's Hindi film Tezaab,
 Shukō Murase's anime Ergo Proxy,
 Peter Sellers' The Magic Christian,
 The Children Thief,
 Johnnie To's Three
 Ettore Scola's We All Loved Each Other So Much.

Films that parody the scene: 

 Woody Allen's Bananas and Love and Death;
 Zucker, Abrahams, and Zucker's Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult (though also a parody of The Untouchables);
 the Soviet-Polish comedy Deja Vu;
 Jacob Tierney's The Trotsky;
 The short film Mr. Bill Goes to Washington;
 The German-Turkish film Kebab Connection;
 and the Italian Fantozzi comedy film Il secondo tragico Fantozzi.
Censorship 
There were not too many showings of the film in Russia. In other countries, the movie was controversial at the time. Countries like England, France, Germany and United States banned the movie for some time. Countries were worried that soldiers and sailors would apply the film and rebel against officers. Countries also thought the movie was too violent.

Reception 
Modern critics praise the film as one of the best. The film has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The film has a 97% rating on Metacritic. Critics say it is the best in Russian Cinema and that its montage editing is influential. Brussel's World Fair named the film the greatest film of all time in 1958. In 1952, the Sight & Sound magazine ranked the film fourth best out of all films. It got 11th place in the same 2012 poll. The film was also ranked the 11th best film at the British Film Institute poll.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 

1925 movies
1920s historical movies
Russian silent movies
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in palaces
Movies set in the 1910s
Movies directed by Sergei Eisenstein
The Long Voyage Home is a 1940 American drama movie directed by John Ford was based on the four plays by Eugene O'Neill. It stars John Wayne, Thomas Mitchell, Ian Hunter, Barry Fitzgerald, Wilfrid Lawson, Ward Bond, John Qualen, Arthur Shields and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards in 1941.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by John Ford
A Stolen Life is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt and was the remake of the 1939 movie Stolen Life. It stars Bette Davis, Glenn Ford, Dane Clark, Walter Brennan, Peggy Knudsen, Charlie Ruggles, Bruce Bennett, Esther Dale and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Curtis Bernhardt
A peripheral nerve block (or simply nerve block) is when the signals travelling along a nerve are blocked. This is usually done deliberately, usually as a form of anesthesia. Such a block can last between a few hours to a few weeks. 

Medicine
Clonus is the name for involuntary rhythmic contractions of muscles or muscle groups. The term is from the Greek for "violent, confused motion".  Cloni can happen as a sign of certain neurological conditions, such as epilepsy, stroke, and multiple sclerosis. They can also be a sign that the spinal cord was damaged. Cloni can also occur as a reaction to certain drugs. 

Medical signs
Muscle tissue
Tarcisius Gervazio Ziyaye (19 May 1949 – 14 December 2020) was a Malawian Roman Catholic archbishop. He became a priest in 1977. He was titular bishop of Macon and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dedza, Malawi, from 1992 to 1993. He was coadjutor archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lilongwe, Malawi, from 1993 to 1994. He was archbishop of the archdiocese from 1994 until his death in 2020.

Ziyaye died on 14 December 2020 at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic archbishops
Malawian Roman Catholic bishops
William Bullard Jr. (July 12, 1943 – December 18, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1983 to 1996. He also was a member of the Michigan Senate from 1996 until 2002.

Bullard Jr. died on December 18, 2020 in Pontiac, Michigan from cancer and COVID-19 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan
Cancer deaths in Michigan
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Detroit
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Ali Kirunda Kivejinja (12 June 1935 – 19 December 2020), more commonly known as Kirunda Kivejinja, was a Ugandan politician. He was the senior presidential advisor to the President of Uganda, Yoweri Museveni. He was the Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of East African Community Affairs from 2016 until his death.

Kivejinja died of COVID-19 on 19 December 2020 in Kampala, Uganda at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Ugandan politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda
Märta Norberg (19 September 1922 – 19 December 2020) was a Swedish cross-country skier. She competed in the 1950s. She won two bronze medals in the 3 × 5 km relay at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (1954, 1958). Norberg finished fourth in the 10 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. Norberg was born in Sidensjö, Sweden.

Norberg died on 19 December 2020 in Stockholm at the age of 98.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
Swedish Olympians
Swedish skiers
Maria Piątkowska (née Ilwicka, later Chojnacka; 24 February 1931 – 19 December 2020) was a Romanian-born Polish sprinter, hurdler, and long jumper. She was born in Goleni, Romania. 

She was a three-time Olympian (Helsinki 1952, Rome 1960 and Tokyo 1964). In three European Championships (1954 Bern, 1958 Stockholm, and 1962 Belgrade), she won three medals.

Piątkowska died on 19 December 2020 at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Polish sprinters
Hurdlers
Polish long jumpers
Polish Olympians
Samsuddin Ahmed (6 March 1945 – 20 December 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Manikganj-2 constituency during 2001–2006.

Ahmed died at a Dhaka hospital on 20 December 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh
Politicians from Dhaka Division
Óscar Jaenada Gajo (born 4 May 1975) is a Spanish actor. He is known for his roles as the Spainard pirate in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides and as Cantinflas in the 2014 movie about his life.

References

1975 births
Living people
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish voice actors
Spanish stage actors
The Hustle is a 2019 American comedy movie directed by Chris Addison. It is a remake of the 1988 movie Dirty Rotten Scoundrels. The movie  stars Anne Hathaway, Rebel Wilson, and Alex Sharp. It is about two women who want to steal the money of an internet millionaire.

It was released on May 10, 2019 to negative reviews.

References

2019 comedy movies
American comedy movies
The Dinosaur Park Formation is a group of rock layers in Alberta, Canada. It contains many fossils from the "Age of Dinosaurs", the Upper Cretaceous.

The uppermost member of the Belly River Group (or Judith River Group), is a major geologic unit in southern Alberta. It was deposited during the Campanian stage of the later Cretaceous, between about 76.9 and 75.8 million years ago. It was deposited in alluvial and coastal plain environments. There, a fast-flowing river spread out over a flat plain. At this time, the continents were still quite close together, and tropical climates were usual.

These rocks have a  nonmarine Oldman Formation below and the marine (saltwater) Bearpaw Formation above. So they were low-lying and often submerged.
The Dinosaur Park Formation contains dense concentrations of dinosaur skeletons, both articulated and disarticulated. They are often found with preserved remains of soft tissues. Remains of other animals such as fish, turtles, and crocodilians, and plants, are also abundant. The formation has been named after Dinosaur Provincial Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where the formation is well exposed in the badlands that flank the Red Deer River.

References

Related pages 
Dinosaur Provincial Park

Geological formations
Geography of Alberta
Badlands
Lagerstätten
Geology of Canada
The Redeemed Christian Church of God is an Evangelical church that is mostly active in Africa. The church has a Pentecostal tradition. It was founded in 1952 in Nigeria.

1950s establishments in Nigeria
1952 establishments
Churches in Nigeria
Evangelicalism
Pentecostalism
"Black Widower" (first named "The Return of Sideshow Bob") is the 21st episode of the  3rd season of The Simpsons. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 9, 1992.

Other websites 

1992 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 3) episodes
Scouse (; sometimes called Liverpool English or Merseyside English) is an accent and dialect of English beginning in the northwest county of Merseyside. It originated mostly from Irish (from the Irish Potato Famine) and Welsh immigrants. The Scouse accent is very noticeable and is not similar with those of the neighbouring regions. The accent is named after the stew scouse, which Liverpudlians eat a lot. Liverpool's accent is often thought to be informal, like most of the "Northern" English accents.

The accent can now be found in areas close to Liverpool, like Widnes and Runcorn, because Liverpool was developed a lot in the 1950s. A lot of different types of the accent exist, for example, the Northern accent, which is different from the southern accent.
Words it uses 
 Abar: About
 Antwacky: Old-fashioned
 Arl arse: Unfair/mean
 Aul fella: Father
 Bail/ Bail it: To leave or decide to not do something
 Baltic: Freezing
 Barnet: Hair
 Barneted: On drugs
 Be arsed: Can't be bothered
 Beak/lemo: Cocaine
 Bevvy: Alcoholic drink
 Bevvied: Drunk
 Bezzy: Best friend
 Bifter/ciggy: Cigarette
 Bird: Girlfriend
 Bizzy: Police officer
 Blag: Fake
 Blueshite: Used by Liverpool fans to talk to Everton or its fans
 Boss: Great
 Brass/Brass House: Prostitute/Brothel
 Brekkie: Breakfast
 Butty: Sandwich
 Chocka: Heavily populated/busy
 Clobber: Clothes
 Clocked/Clocked it: To notice or see something
 Cob on: Bad mood
 Da: Father
 Dead: Very
 Devoed: Devastated
 Divvy: Idiot
 Gary: Ecstasy pill. Originates from Cockney rhyming slang of footballers name Gary Abblett, which rhymes with tablet.
 Gegging in: Being intrusive
 Get on it/that: To do something or look at something
 G'wed: Go ahead
G'wed: Go ahead
 Heavy: An expression used when something is very bad and less frequently when something is very good
 Fuming: Extremely angry
 Is right: An expression of agreement
 Jarg: Fake
 Jib off/sack off: To avoid doing something or dump a boyfriend/girlfriend
 Kecks: Pants
 Ken: House
 Kip: Sleep
 Lad/la/lid: Male friend or young man in general
 Lecky: Electricity
 Ma: Mother
 Made up: Extremely happy
 Meff: A person who lacks intelligence or is otherwise disliked
 Ming: A person who is unattractive or not well liked
 Minty: Dirty
 Moody: When someone or something is bad
 Offie: Off-licence
 Ozzy: Hospital
 Plazzy: Plastic
 Plod: Police
 Prin: A girl or woman (short for Princess)
 Proper: Really/very
 Redshite: Used by Everton fans to refer to Liverpool F.C. or its fans
 Scally: Chav
 Scatty: When something is dirty or strange
 Scran: Food
 Sound: Okay
 Swerve: Avoid
 Ta: Thanks
 Ta-ra: Goodbye
 Terrored: When someone is being mocked or hounded about something (Short for Terrorised)
Trackie: Tracksuit
 Twisted: On drugs
 Webs: Trainers
 West: Weird or crazy
 Wool/Woolyback: Someone from the towns and villages near Liverpool
 Yous/Youse: 2nd person plural.
References 

Merseyside
British English
Svatopluk Karásek (18 October 1942 – 20 December 2020) was a Czech politician, Evangelical priest and activist. He was born in Prague. He was known as a signer of the Charter 77. He was a member of the Freedom Union – Democratic Union. Karásek was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2002 to 2006.

Karásek died in Prague on 20 December 2020 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Charter 77 signatories
Evangelicals
Politicians from Prague
Bishop Mile Bogović (7 August 1939 – 19 December 2020) was a Croatian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Gornji Cerovac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Bogović was a Titular Bishop of Tamata and Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Rijeka–Senj from 4 June 1999 until 25 May 2000 and the first Diocesan Bishop of the new created Gospić-Senj from 25 May 2000 until his retirement on 4 April 2016.

Bogović died on 19 December 2020 of COVID-19 in Rijeka, Croatia at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia
Croatian people
Roman Catholic bishops
Badlands National Park is an American national park in southwestern South Dakota. The park protects  of sharply eroded rocks, and the largest undisturbed prairie in the United States. The National Park Service manages the park. The South Unit is co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe.

The Badlands Wilderness protects  of the park as a designated wilderness area. It is a site where the black-footed ferret, one of the most endangered mammals in the world, was reintroduced to the wild. 

The South Unit, or Stronghold District, includes sites of 1890s Ghost Dances, a former United States Air Force bomb and gunnery range, and Red Shirt Table, the park's highest point at .

Authorized as Badlands National Monument on March 4, 1929, it was not established until January 25, 1939. Badlands was redesignated a national park on November 10, 1978.
The park also administers the nearby Minuteman Missile National Historic Site. The movies Dances with Wolves (1990) and Thunderheart (1992) were partially filmed in Badlands National Park.

References 

Badlands
National parks in the United States
Geography of South Dakota
Archaeological sites in the United States
Helen Slayton-Hughes (October 30, 1930; December, 7 2022) is an American actress. She played Ethel Beavers in Parks and Recreation. She was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. Her career began in 1980.
Slayton-Hughes died in her sleep on Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at age 92. Her death was publicly announced by her family on Thursday, December 8, 2022, via Facebook.

References

1930 births
2022 deaths
American television actors
American movie actors
People from Glen Ridge, New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Viola Lynn Collins (born May 16, 1977) is an American actress. She has made television appearances in True Blood (2008) and Manhunt: Unabomber (2017). She also starred in the movies X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) and John Carter (2012).

References

1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Houston
Georg Albert Ruthenberg (born August 5, 1959), better known by the stage name Pat Smear, is an American musician. He is best known as a rhythm guitarist of the rock band Foo Fighters. He has recorded five studio albums with the band.

Smear was a founding member of punk band the Germs.

References

1959 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American punk musicians
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Chesterfield is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire, England. It has been represented in the House of Commons by Labour politician Toby Perkins since 2010. It was first created in 1885.

Members of Parliament

Election results

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1939/40:

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected; *Labour: George Benson, 
Conservative:

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1880s

References

Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in England
Derbyshire
Lily-Rose Melody Depp (born May 27, 1999) is a French-American actress and model. She is the daughter of Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis.

Depp began her acting career with a small role in Tusk (2014). She later starred in The Dancer (2016), Planetarium (2016), and The King (2019).

References

1999 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
French movie actors
French television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Paris
American LGBT people
American child actors
Actors from Los Angeles
French LGBT people
Singers from Paris
Actors from New York City
Actors from Hauts-de-Seine
Singers from New York City
Singers from Los Angeles
Models from Los Angeles
Models from New York City
Models from Paris
People from Neuilly-sur-Seine
Oleg Gennadyevich Sentsov (; ; born 13 July 1976) is a Ukrainian filmmaker, writer and activist. 

He is known for his 2011 movie Gamer. 

After the Russian annexation of Crimea, he was arrested in Crimea in May 2014 and sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment by a Russian court in August 2015 on charges of plotting terrorism acts. This was controversial and many believed his arrest was politically motivated.

On 7 September 2019 he was released in a prisoner swap.

References

1976 births
Living people
Ukrainian movie directors
Ukrainian screenwriters
Ukrainian activists
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz (born September 10, 1938) is an American indigenous rights activist, feminist writer, and historian. She is known for her 1977 book The Great Sioux Nation. 

She is Professor Emerita of Ethnic Studies at California State University, Hayward. Since retiring from university teaching, she has been lecturing widely and writing.

References

1938 births
Living people
American feminist writers
American political activists
American political writers
American historians
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
Mills College alumni
California State University faculty
Leo Victor Panitch  (3 May 1945 – 19 December 2020) was a Canadian philosopher, editor and political scientist. He was a professor at York University. Starting in 1985, he was co-editor of the Socialist Register. Panitch was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was a supporter of Marxism.

Panitch died on 19 December 2020 at a hospital in Toronto, Ontario from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 and multiple myeloma, aged 75.
Works
 The Socialist Challenge Today (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Merlin Press: 2018
 The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Verso: 2012
 In and Out of Crisis: The Global Financial Meltdown and Left Alternatives (co-authored with Greg Albo and Sam Gindin), PM Press: 2010
 Renewing Socialism: Transforming Democracy, Strategy and Imagination, Merlin Press: 2008
 From Consent to Coercion: The Assault on Trade Union Freedoms (co-authored with Donald Swartz), University of Toronto Press: 2003
 The End of Parliamentary Socialism: From New Left to New Labour (2nd edition) (co-authored with Colin Leys), Verso: 2001
 Working Class Politics in Crisis: Essays on Labour and the State, Verso: 1986
 The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power, University of Toronto Press: 1977

References
References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Academics of York University
Marxists
Canadian philosophers
Canadian editors
Canadian political scientists
Writers from Toronto
People from Winnipeg
Canadian political writers
Rosalind Knight (3 December 1933 – 19 December 2020) was an English actress. She acted in Blue Murder at St Trinian's (1957), Carry On Nurse (1959), Carry On Teacher (1959), Tom Jones (1963), and About a Boy (2002). 

She played Beryl in the BBC sitcom Gimme Gimme Gimme (1999–2001). 

She played Horrible Grandma in Friday Night Dinner (2012, 2016–2020).

Knight died on 19 December 2020, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Ludvonga II (c. 1855 - 1872) was the a prince of Swaziland, son of Mswati II of Swaziland. His mother was from the Khumalo clan.   He was the crown prince, meaning he had been selected to be the next king.  He died in 1872, so he never became king. Then his half-brother Mbandzeni became crown prince. Ludvonga's mother adopted Mbandzeni.

Death 
Ludvonga was poisoned in 1872 when he was 17-19 years old.

Swazi people
Princes and princesses
1850s births
1872 deaths
Sheikh Nasser Bin Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (; 27 April 1948 – 20 December 2020) was a Kuwaiti royal and politician. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense of Kuwait from 2017 until 2019. Nasser was the oldest son of Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. He was born in Kuwait City.

Nasser died on 20 December 2020, aged 72. He died two months after his father's death in September.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Kuwaiti people
Princes and princesses
Ngwenyama (also Ingwenyama) is the official name of the male ruler of Eswatini, or Swaziland. It means "the lion."

References

Titles
Royalty and nobility
Eswatini
Mswati II (d. 1868), also known as Mswati and Mavuso II, was the king of Eswatini between 1840 and 1868. He was also the eponym of Eswatini.  Scholars say Mswati was the best of Eswatini's fighting kings. He made Eswatini much larger.

Mswati was the son of Sobhuza I and Tsandzile Ndwandwe (known as 'LaZidze) who after ruling as Queen Mother became Queen Regent after the death of her son. When Sobhuza died, Mswati inherited the kingdom.  At that time, it was from present day Barberton in the north and included the Nomahasha district in Mozambique. Mswati's became a strong military power after Mswati and his brothers Fokoti, Somcuba and Malambule stopped fighting each other.

When Mswati's armies attacked other Bantu armies or nations, they stole cattle and captured people instead of trying to make the other people's territory part of their kingdom. Around this time, the Trekboers became the first Europeans to meet any Swazis.
Mswati made Swazi territory much larger than it is today. There were military outposts and royal village outposts such as Mbhuleni, on the upper Komati River at the foot of the Mkongomo Mountains, south of Badplaas, Mekemeke which is east of the Mbayiyane Mountains, situated east of Mantibovu (Low’s Creek). The death of Mswati II in July 1868 ended the era of Swazi conquest, territorial expansion and resulted in unification of various people into one nation.

1868 deaths
1820 births
19th century in Africa
Kings of Swaziland
Paul M. Cook (April 25, 1924 – December 14, 2020) was an American businessman. He was the founder and CEO of Raychem. In 1988, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology by President Ronald Reagan. Cook was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey.

Cook died on December 14, 2020 at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Toast is a census-designated place (CDP) in Surry County, North Carolina, United States. It is west of Mount Airy, North Carolina. 1,922 lived here at the 2000 census.

References

Census-designated places in North Carolina
Harpymimus (meaning "harpy mimic") is an ornithomimosaurian dinosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous in Mongolia around 107-100 million years ago. It was discovered in 1981 and was named in 1984. Harpymimus either belonged within its own family, Harpymimidae, or within the Deinocheiridae.

References

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Theropods
Dinosaurs of Asia
The celebes frog (Papurana celebensis) is a frog from Indonesia.

References

Frogs of Asia
The terms "red pill" and "blue pill" refer to a choice between the willingness to learn a potentially unsettling or life-changing truth, by taking the red pill, or remaining in contented ignorance with the blue pill. The terms refer to a scene in the 1999 film The Matrix.

Metaphors
Deception is a 1946 American crime drama movie directed by Irving Rapper and is the second adaption of the 1927 play Monsieur Lamberthier. It stars Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, Benson Fong and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 crime movies
1946 drama movies
1940s American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Irving Rapper
Warner Bros. movies
The Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: Johan Cruijff Schaal), or sometimes known as the Dutch Super Cup, is a football trophy. It is named after former Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff. It is played between the winner of the Eredivisie and the winner of the KNVB Cup. If 1 team wins both the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup, the team that finished 2nd in the Eredivisie would replace the KNVB Cup winners.

History

Super Cup
The first Super Cup match was played on 25 June 1949. The league winner SVV won 2-0 against the cup winner Quick Nijmegen.

The Dutch FA brought back the competition in 1991, with the new name of the PTT Telecom Cup. The match was always played at the De Kuip stadium in Rotterdam.

Johan Cruyff Shield
In 1996, the format was changed to the current set-up. It would be played in the Amsterdam Arena under the name Johan Cruyff Schaal, Dutch for Johan Cruyff Shield.

Starting in 2017, the match will be played in the stadium of the Eredivisie champions.

Results

Super Cup

Johan Cruyff Shield
Winners by club
The performance of various clubs is shown in the following table:

References

Other websites
Netherlands - List of Super Cup Finals, RSSSF.com

Football competitions in Europe
Football in the Netherlands
1949 in sports
1940s establishments in the Netherlands
1949 establishments in Europe