Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In 2023, he was announced as a member of the jury for the sixth edition of the Dinan Film Courts Festival, from November 15 to 19, 2023.
Filmography

Features films
2018 : Les Drapeaux de papiers
2023 : Toni, en famille

References
"Mack the Knife" or "The Ballad of Mack the Knife" () is a song composed by Kurt Weill for the 1928 play The Threepenny Opera. The song has become a popular standard recorded by many artists including Louis Armstrong in 1955, Bobby Darin in 1959 and Ella Fitzgerald Grammy Award winning in 1961.

References

1920s songs
Ballads
Louis Armstrong songs
Bobby Darin songs
Ella Fitzgerald songs
Frank Sinatra songs
Nick Cave songs
Jimmy Buffett songs
Sting (musician) songs
Tony Bennett songs
Bing Crosby songs
Bill Haley songs
Westlife songs
The Psychedelic Furs songs
Dr. John songs
Michael Bublé songs‎
Robbie Williams songs
Eastern Athletic Association, also known as Eastern Sports Club (), is a Hong Kong sports club, best known for its football team. They play their home games at Mong Kok Stadium.

Honours
Honours

League
 Hong Kong Premier League
Champions (1): 2015–16
Runners-up (3): 2014–15, 2016–17, 2019–20
 Hong Kong First Division League
Champions (4): 1955–56, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95
Runners-up (2): 1986–87, 1991–92
 Hong Kong Second Division League
Champions (1): 1947–48 Hong Kong Third Division "A" LeagueChampions (3): 2004–05, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12
Cup
 Hong Kong Senior Challenge ShieldChampions (11): 1939–40, 1952–53, 1955–56, 1981–82, 1986–87, 1992–93, 1993–94, 2007–08, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2019–20
Runners-up (5): 1947–48, 1971–72, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2022–23
 Hong Kong FA CupChampions (5): 1983–84, 1992–93, 1993–94, 2013–14, 2019–20
Runners-up (2): 1994–95, 2014–15Hong Kong Sapling CupChampions (1): 2020–21
 Hong Kong Viceroy CupChampions (2): 1970–72, 1980–81Hong Kong Community CupChampions (1):''' 2016
Runners-up (1): 2017

Football in Hong Kong
Asian football clubs
Sports organisations based in Hong Kong
"Warwick Avenue" is a 2008 song by Welsh singer Duffy and is the second single from her debut studio album Rockferry. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Scotland and the Netherlands, number 15 in New Zealand and the Netherlands, number 7 in Scotland and Denmark, number 21 in Italy and number 11 in Ireland.

Formats and track listings
UK CD single
"Warwick Avenue"
"Put It in Perspective"

UK 7" vinyl single
"Warwick Avenue"
"Loving You"

Australian digital download single
"Warwick Avenue"
"Put It in Perspective"
"Loving You"

German maxi single
"Warwick Avenue"
"Put It in Perspective"
"Loving You"
"Warwick Avenue Video"

iTunes B-side single
"Put It in Perspective"
"Loving You"

References

2008 songs
2000s ballads
Rock ballads
Soul ballads
Duffy (singer) songs
Born in Aleksandrów Łódzki, Smolarek played for Widzew Łódź and Legia Warsaw in Poland. He won the Ekstraklasa championship with the former side in 1981 and 1982, as well as the 1985 Polish Cup.

In 1986, aged 29, Smolarek was allowed to leavePoland.  He started with Eintracht Frankfurt in the Bundesliga where he won the German Cup in his second season, playing the full 90 minutes in the 1–0 win against VfL Bochum. He retired at 39 after eight years in the Netherlands, with Feyenoord and FC Utrecht, then went on to work with the first club as youth coach for nearly one decade.
International Career 
Smolarek made his debut for the Poland national team on 12 October 1980, in a 1–2 friendly loss in Argentina. Over the next 12 years he appeared in a further 59 internationals, being selected for the squads at two FIFA World Cups: in 1982 he helped the country finish third in Spain, scoring the opener in a 5–1 first group stage win against Peru. Four years later, celebrating his 50th appearance, he netted the only goal in the group phase contest against Portugal (his 12th and penultimate) in an eventual round-of-16 exit.

In October 2009, Smolarek was hired by the Polish Football Association to oversee the national side's youth program.

Death 
Smolarek died in 2012 at age 54.

1957 births
2012 deaths
Polish footballers
Korie Cull is an award-winning designer, living in California, United States.

Early life & Professional career 
Cull is a graduate in Conceptual Design, Games Engines and Physics BSc (Hons) from Staffordshire Universityin 2012.

He is currently working as an Art Director at Apple Inc in Cupertino, California.

Awards 
 The Guardian Rising Star B2B Marketing Award
 The Rising Star 2015 by the Guardian newspaper
 Guardian Small Business Showcase Award

References
Lebanese Arabic (Arabic: عَرَبِيّ لُبْنَانِيّ) is a dialect of the Arabic language spoken in Lebanon. It is also spoken among the Lebanese diaspora. It has different features and variations in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar that makes it different from other Arabic dialects.

Lebanese Arabic reflects Lebanon's diverse cultural influences, with elements from French, English, and other languages added into daily speech. While Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal contexts, Lebanese Arabic is the primary spoken language in Lebanon which shows the rich linguistic heritage of the country.

References

Arabic language
Languages of Asia
"I'm Eighteen" is a 1970 song by Alice Cooper and is the leading single from their third studio album Love It To Death. It went to number 21 in the United States and number 7 in the United Kingdom and was a breakthrough for the band. It has been covered by Anthrax and Creed for the 1998 movie The Faculty.

References

1970 songs
Hard rock songs
Glam rock songs
Alice Cooper songs
Anthrax (band) songs
Creed (band) songs
Abu Obaida (Arabic: أبو عبيدة) also spelled as Abu Obayda, Abu Ubayda and Abu Ubaydah, is the war name of a Palestinian militant who is the spokesperson for the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of the Palestinian political and military organization Hamas since 2006.

He was nicknamed Abu Ubaidah after the companion of Mohammad who conquered Jerusalem, Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, who lived during the reign of Caliph Umar.

First appearance
Abu Obaida appeared for the first time on screen in 2006 when he announced the capture of the Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit by the Al-Qassam Brigades. Since then, his identity remains unknown and his face does not appear in the media as he covers his face with a Keffiyeh for security purpose. Palestinian reports indicate that his face is known only to a small number of people.

Related pages 
 2023 Israel–Hamas war
 Hamas
 Al-Quds Brigades

References

Living people
Palestinian nationalists
Year of birth unknown
Daech, les enfants fantômes is a documentary written and directed by Hélène Lam Trong, released in 2023.

Synopsis
In 2019, approximately 500 French children found themselves growing up in harsh conditions in Syrian prisons, a violation of child protection laws. Despite their families' pleas, the French government refused to bring them home. In January 2023, the UN condemned France for this decision, following previous condemnations in 2022.
The only hope for these children lies with their families in France, who are demanding their repatriation. In the spring of 2023, over a hundred French children remain in dire conditions in Syrian camps, their future uncertain. All this is happening while concerns grow about Daesh's resurgence in the region.

Distinction
2023 : Mention of the Jury at Justice Documentary Festival Paris

References

Notes
Rwanda, le silence des mots is a documentary written by Michael Sztank and Gaël Faye directed by Gaël Faye and produced by Babel Doc, release in 2021.

Synopsis
They testified before the French courts in Kigali and Paris, first in 2004 and then in 2012. Since then, the investigation, handled by the 'Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity' division of the Paris High Court, hasn't progressed. Concessa, Jeanne, and Prisca claim they were sexually assaulted by French soldiers from Operation Turquoise during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsis. Today, each of them continues with their lives and copes with their past. They speak on behalf of all the women who were victims of men's brutality during that genocide. They stand as a symbol in the fight against forgetting.

Distinction
2023 : The Grand Public Prize at Justice Documentary Festival Paris

References

Notes
Remigio Herrera (birth name, Adeshina Obara Meyi) (1811/1816–1905), born in Ijesha, in Osun State, Nigeria, was a Babalawo (a Yoruba priest). He inherited the Ifá religious system in Cuba, with his mentor Carlos Adé Ño Bí (birth name, Corona). 

Remigio Herrera was one of the most popular surviving Africans from the 19th century in the Republic of Cuba.

History
Remigio Herrera (Adeshina) was born in Ijesha, in Osun State, Nigeria. Adeshina swallowed the representative symbol of the Orunmila (Orisha Orula),  Just before he was kidnapped in Africa and taken away for slavery, with the intention of carrying it with him to his next destination.

Reference 

1811 births
1905 deaths
Nigerian people
Dangereux à perpétuité ? is a documentary written and directed by Frédérique Lantieri, produced by Stéphanie Lebrun and released in 2022.

Synopsis
At the National Assessment Center (CNE) in the Fresnes prison, a diverse team of guards, psycho-clinicians, and probation officers tirelessly monitor and interact with around twenty inmates serving long sentences who are seeking early release. The CNE's evaluation plays a critical role in helping the justice system decide whether or not to grant sentence adjustments. We take a closer look at the stories of Jean-Paul, serving a life sentence for rape and murder; Stéphane, sentenced to fifteen years for murder; Bruno, serving a ten-year term for child molestation; and William, facing a twenty-year sentence for assaulting a vulnerable person.

Distinction
2023 : Official selection at Justice Documentary Festival Paris

References

Notes
Frédérique Lantieri, born on March 18, 1960, in the Kingdom of Libya, is a French journalist and television presenter.

Biography
Frédérique Lantieri was born in Libya in 1960, into a family of French settlers originally from Algeria.

Career
She spent fifteen years working as a legal affairs journalist at Le Quotidien de Paris and L'Événement du jeudi. Her career included roles as the chief editor of La Marche du siècle, editor at the CAPA agency, and a journalist for the TV program "Envoyé spécial." In October 2011, she took over as the host of "Faites entrer l'accusé" on France 23, succeeding Christophe Hondelatte.

In early 2020, when Faites entrer l'accusé moved to RMC Story, Frédérique Lantieri was replaced as the host. Like Christophe Hondelatte, she expressed profound disappointment about the show's departure from public broadcasting and concerns regarding its future. Nevertheless, she opted not to exercise her veto power to prevent the show from leaving the public service.
Filmography
2022 : Dangereux à perpétuité ?

References
Emmanuel Pierrat, born on August 23, 1968, in Nogent-sur-Marne, is a French writer and lawyer.

Biography
Emmanuel Pierrat was born in Nogent-sur-Marne, France, on August 23, 1968. He grew up in Pantin, a suburb of Paris. His brother is the journalist and writer Jérôme Pierrat.

Career
Since 1993, Emmanuel Pierrat has been a lawyer in Paris. In 2003, he co-founded the law firm Pierrat & Associés, which consists of about ten lawyers and is co-directed by Sophie Viaris de Lesegno. In 2017, he partnered with criminal defense lawyer Carbon de Seze, a former secretary of the conference and a former member of the Bar Council. In January 2019, Sirma Guner became a partner in his law firm.
As a lawyer, he defended individuals in several high-profile cases, such as Sandrine Bertaux's sexual harassment complaint against demographer and historian Hervé Le Bras, and Michel Houellebecq in a lawsuit related to his remarks about Islam. He also represented the owner of the domain name Jeboycottedanone.com in a case against Danone, although this case was not successful. Emmanuel Pierrat defended Denis Baupin, a member of parliament accused of sexual assault and harassment, but faced setbacks in the case, including being found guilty of "abusive procedure." He also defended the family of Yann Moix in a case related to allegations made in his book "Orléans," and assisted Edouard Louis in a legal matter arising from his book "History of Violence." Emmanuel Pierrat has been involved in matters related to literary and artistic property rights, including representing Bill Pallot in a case involving the Château de Versailles and supporting singer Stephan Eicher in a dispute with Universal.
He has provided legal counsel to various authors, including Guillaume Musso and Anna Gavalda, and is known for his support of same-sex marriage. He was an advocate for the same-sex couples in Bègles.

In June 2020, he received unpublished manuscripts of Louis-Ferdinand Céline from journalist Jean-Pierre Thibaudat. Subsequently, he faced legal challenges related to these manuscripts but ultimately avoided legal action. During this period, he also shared the existence of the manuscripts with journalist Jérôme Dupuis, which was reported in Le Monde.

Emmanuel Pierrat's law firm entered into judicial reorganization on November 10, 2022, following a declaration of insolvency on November 4. The reorganization was converted into judicial liquidation on January 5, 2023. In the meantime, Emmanuel Pierrat had established a new structure, Pierrat Avocats, on December 26, 2022.
Book on Freemasonry
2009 : Le Paris des francs-maçons, in collaboration with Laurent Kupferman, Paris, Le Cherche Midi, coll. « Documents », rééd. 2013, 178 (ISBN 978-2-35729-001-3)
2011 : Les Grands Textes de la franc-maçonnerie décryptés in collaboration with Laurent Kupferman, Paris, First, 2011, 482 p. (ISBN 978-2-7540-1982-8)
2012 : Ce que la France doit aux francs-maçons : et ce qu'elle ne doit pas in collaboration with Laurent Kupferman, Paris, First, 2012, 284 p. (ISBN 978-2-7540-3221-6)
2013 : Les Secrets de la franc-maçonnerie, Paris, Vuibert, 2013, 226 p. (ISBN 978-2-311-00765-7)
2016 : Les Francs-maçons sous l'Occupation. Entre résistance et collaboration, Paris, Albin Michel, 2016, 368 p. (ISBN 978-2226320049), rééd. Le Grand Livre du Mois, 2016
Dieu, les religions et les francs-maçons, Paris, First, 320 p. (ISBN 978-2754070508)
2017 : Les Francs-maçons et le pouvoir, Paris, First, 320 p. (ISBN 978-2754070515)
2019 : Les Francs-maçons et les rois de France : relations secrètes et méconnues''
In Iran there are many Turkic tribal groups, almost all are descendants of Oghuz Turks. This article examines the several Turkic tribes in Iran.

Qashqais 

Ths Qashqais (Persian: قشقایی) are a tribal confederation of mostly Turkic origin, but there are also Kurds, Lurs and Arabs in Qashqai confederation. Almost all of them speak Qashqai, a Turkic language from Oghuz sub-branch. They are found in the area of Shiraz to the north of the Persian Gulf. Their population is around 300.000.

The Qashqai, in general, believe that their ancestors came to Iran from Turkestan in the vanguard of the armies of Hulagu Khan () or Timur (). However, it seems more probable that they arrived during the great tribal migrations of the 11th century.
Afshars 
The Afshars (Persian: افشار) are a tribe of Turkic origin that split into several groups in Iran, Turkey, and Afghanistan. There is an important Afshar group in Urmia and its vicinity, West Azerbaijan. There are also Afshar groups in the southern Azerbaijan, in the region around Zanjan, vicinity of Tehran, Mazandaran, north of Mashad, Kermanshah, southwest Iran, as well as small Afshar groups in Fars and Kerman. The some Afshars joined the Qashqai confederation.

Afshar tribe of historically important as one of the Qizilbash tribes, which established the Safavid dynasty in Iran, and as descent group of the Afsharid dynasty. Nader Shah (), the founder of Afsharid dynasty, was from Qirqlu branch of the Afshar tribe.

The Afshars are originally belongs to Bozok branch of the Oghuz Turks, and are ninth of the twenty-four Oghuz Turkic tribes.
Bayats 
The Bayats (Persian: بیات) are an important Turkic tribe, into several groups in Syria, Turkey (Anatolia), Iraq and Iran. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Bayats lived in three branches: in Azerbaijan with 5.000 people, around Tehran with 3.000 people, and around Shiraz in Fars with 3.000 people. Today they are entirely sedentary and live mainly around Zanjan. The some Bayats joined the Qashqai confederation.

An important branch of the Bayats migrated to Iran in the last quarter of the 15th century upon the Aq Qoyunlu conquest. Some of them settled in Azerbaijan and a significant part in the southeast of Hamadan. Since Abbas the Great () considered it inconvenient for the Bayats to live together, he dispersed them by appointing some of their beys to sanjaks in Azerbaijan.

The Bayats are originally belongs to Bozok branch of the Oghuz Turks, and are second of the twenty-four Oghuz Turkic tribes.

Shahsevan
Shahsevan 

The Shahsevan (Persian: شاهسون) are a number of Turkic tribal groups in various parts of northwestern Iran, notably in the Mughan and Ardabil districts of eastern Azerbaijan and in the Karaqan and Khamsa districts between Zanjan and Qazvin. Most of Shahsevan are of Turkic origin and the Turkic identity and culture are overwhelmingly dominant among them, though the ancestors of several component tribes were of Kurdish or other origins. They are Shia Muslims and spoke Azerbaijani. 

By the late 17th century the name Shahsevan, often as a military title in addition to Qizilbash tribal names such as Afshar and Shamlu (and Shamlu components such as Beydili or Begdeli, Inallı or Ināllu, Ajirli or Ajirlu).
Ayrums 
The Ayrums (Persian: آیرملوها) are a Turkic tribe of western Azerbaijan. Following the treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828 through which Iran lost the provinces of Yerevan and Nakhchivan, Abbas Mirza, the crown prince, who valued the fighting ability of Turkic tribesmen, encouraged several Turkic tribes which dwelled in the ceded provinces to settle down south of the Aras river, offering them fertile lands and lush pastures as a reward. One of these was the Ayrum tribe tribe, which moved from its ancestral holdings in the vicinity of Gyumri to the west of Maku.

References

Sources

Notes
Paul Rigoux is born in Bordeaux in 1994, he is a French filmmaker and screenwriter.

Biography
After completing his legal studies in Bordeaux, he made his way to Paris, where he joined Fémis and entered their Distribution program. During his time there, he collaborated with fellow students on his debut short film, The Onset of Antoine's Decline. Paul's talent was recognized when he secured a win in the GREC screenplay competition. This victory paved the way for his second film, RAPIDE. The film garnered accolades, including recognition at Premiers Plans, Côté Court, FIFIB, and participation in over thirty global film festivals. Moreover, RAPIDE earned a nomination in the Best Fiction Short Film category at the 2024 César Awards.

Filmography
2022 : Rapide (short film)
2021 : Ainsi commença le déclin d'Antoine (short film)
Distinctions
2022 : Bordeaux International Independent Film Festival : Grand Prize of Jury for RAPIDE
2023 : Premiers Plans Festival in Angers : Prize of Public for RAPIDE
2023 : Côté court festival in Pantin : Best First Film Award and Young Creation Label Award for RAPIDE
2023 : Grenoble Open Air Short Film Festival : Prix Unifrance for RAPIDE
2024 : Nomination for the César for best short fiction film for RAPIDE

References

Note
 on chaosreign.fr
Jhinjholi is a village situated in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh state, north India. It is about 22 km from Saharanpur city.

References
Kundi is a village located in Sarsawa block of Saharanpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is about 21.5 km from Saharanpur city and 30 km from Yamunanagar city.

References
Hridaya Shanker Singh is the first Vice-Chancellor of Maa Shakumbhari University in Uttar Pradesh. Before this Prof. Singh retired as a professor from the Zoology Department of Chaudhary Charan Singh University. He has been Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Controller of Examinations at Chaudhary Charan Singh University, and Director at Sir Chhotu Ram Engineering College.

References
Maa Shakumbhari University is a state university in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh.

It was established by upgrading the Government Degree College, Punwarka that was established in 1999. All government and private degree colleges in the districts of Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, and Shamli are affiliated with Maa Shakumbhari University.

References
Miragpur is a village situated in the Deoband Mandal of Saharanpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The name of Miragpur, which has gained recognition across the country for being a drug-free village, has been added in the Asia Book of Records.

References 

Villages in India
Settlements in Uttar Pradesh
Randol is a village situated in Muzaffarabad Block Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh state, India.

It is about 17.7 km from Saharanpur city and 24.3 km from Sarsawa. Randol has a population of 6,500 with 1,200 households as per a report released by UCO bank.

References
Pentation is the 5th hyperoperation, and the first one is addition. Pentation is just repeated tetration, but it produces
extremely large unimaginable numbers, a simple 2 ↑↑↑ 3 (or often displayed as 22) is equal to 65,536.
Another example is 3 ↑↑↑ 2. It is equal to 7,625,597,484,987 (7.625 Trillions, this number is known as a Tritri)

Pentation is calculated like this:
2 ↑↑↑ 3 = ²²2 = ⁴2 = 2^2^2^2 = 65,536

Etymology 
The word "Pentation" was coined by Reuben Goodstein (An English Mathematician) by joining together penta- (which means five) and iteration (A mathematical
function). It's how he usually named hyperoperations

Hyperoperations
Toros Toranyan ( Armenian : Թորոս Թորանյան, 29 February 1928, Aleppo - 3 June 2021, Yerevan ) was an Armenian writer, poet and doctor .

Life 
He was born on 28 February 1928 in the city of Aleppo, in the French Mandate of Syria. Toranyan said that his ancestors were from Sasun. He said that they settled in the village of Saylakkaya, which was within the borders of Gaziantep at that time and is now a part of the Halfeti district of Şanlıurfa.  

After graduating from the Gulbenkian School in Aleppo in 1943, he completed his education at the Melkonian School in British Cyprus . 

He published his first work in Beirut in 1960. The same year, he also took courses in the field of political science. After returning to Syria, he moved to Yerevan where he studied Armenology for one year.  He graduated from Yerevan State University Faculty of Medicine, in medical education in 1970. After working as a physician for twenty years in Syria, he retired and devoted himself to literary works.
Until his death in 2021, he published more than 150 works in the genres of travel notes, stories and research, including twelve poetry books.

References 

1928 births
2021 deaths
Armenian writers
Cassim Chilumpha (born 29 November 1959) is a Malawian politician. He was the Vice-President of Malawi from 2004 to 2009. Chilumpha was born in Chiutula Village, Nkhotakota City, Malawi.

References 

1959 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Malawi
Eurovision: Come Together was a television program created by the BBC. It aired on 16 May 2020 as a replacement to the cancelled Eurovision Song Contest 2020. It was hosted by Graham Norton. The show featured footage from 19 past Eurovision performances. The viewers could vote online and the winner was declared the most popular Eurovision song.

Overview 
Unlike all other versions of Eurovision, the results of the vote were not given out as points. Instead, the winner was announced after the vote. The top 10 were revealed later by the BBC.

Eurovision Song Contest
Skibidi Toilet is a show by Alexey Gerasimov and uploaded on his YouTube channel DaFuq!?Boom!. The videos feature strange characters and a story about a war between toilets with heads and hardware with human bodies. Gerasimov used Source Filmmaker to produce Skibidi Toilet. Since the first short was posted on 7 February 2023, Skibidi Toilet has become a popular meme across social media. Gerasimov's channel has seen massive growth on YouTube. As of October 2023, it has 33.2 million subscribers and 12.76 billion views overall.

Story 
The show documents a conflict between singing human-headed toilets—the Skibidi Toilets—and humans with cameras, speakers and televisions for heads. A remix of the songs "Give It to Me" by Timbaland and "Chupki V Krusta" by Fiki appears as the theme song of the Skibidi Toilets.

The series does not have a plot. However, the series began to expand on its lore starting from episode 10.
Production 
Skibidi Toilet is made by Alexey Gerasimov, known as "DaFuq!?Boom!" and "Blugray" on YouTube. Since 2014, he has been learning animation without formal education. He lives in the country of Georgia, and was born in 1998. His channel has produced a few popular videos, such as when his video I'M AT DIP accumulated over 45 million views.

Every episode is made using Source Filmmaker, a film-making software. The creator has said he uses this software because "it allows me to work easier and faster with assets that I need doing animation, direction, writing, and editing myself." The music was popularized due to a TikTok video posted by @yasincengiz38, which was a meme before the series release.

References 

YouTube
Internet memes
2023 works
Marcel Schmelzer (born 22 January 1988) is a former German football player. He has played for Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national team.

Biography

Borussia Dortmund

Marcel Schmelzer in Borussia Dortmund colors.
Trained at Borussia Dortmund, Marcel Schmelzer made his debut with the reserve team in Regionalliga Nord in 2007. A year later, he made his professional debut in the Bundesliga at the age of 20, replacing the Brazilian Dedê, who was the regular starter on the left side of the defense. He only played in 12 matches during his first professional season, but in the following season, 2009/2010, he firmly established himself as the left-back, quickly gaining recognition for his work rate on the field.
He truly broke out during the 2010-2011 season when he became one of the best in his position in the Bundesliga and won the German championship with his club Borussia Dortmund. The following season, he won the German championship for a second consecutive time as well as the German Cup. Although he was included in Joachim Löw's German national team for Euro 2012, he didn't play any matches in the tournament, which ended with a 2-1 defeat in the semi-finals against Italy.

In 2012-2013, Borussia Dortmund couldn't compete with Bayern Munich in the league, and they also lost 2-1 to Bayern Munich in the final of a UEFA Champions League, a unique all-German club showdown.

During the 2013-2014 season, Schmelzer suffered several injuries that caused him to miss many matches.
Due to a knee injury, Schmelzer has been sidelined since June 2020 and missed the entire 2020-2021 season, not playing any matches. Despite being out of contract after a year on the sidelines, Schmelzer signed a one-year extension with his club in July 2021, even though he is still in the rehabilitation process.

References 

1988 births
Living people
German footballers
Association football full-backs
Sportspeople from Saxony-Anhalt
People from Magdeburg
Bundesliga players
Borussia Dortmund players
Fuchs dystrophy is an hereditary disease that affects the cornea, the clear front part of the eyes. It is also known as   Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD)  or Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED). The disease is named after Ernst Fuchs  (1851-1930), an Austrian ophalmologist (eye doctor) who first described it in 1910.  Ernst Kraupa, a German eye doctor also described the disease in 1920. The disease usually affects older people. More women than men are affected. The disease seems to be caused by a genetic defect, it is not contagious.
Usually, there is a fluid between the inside of the cornea, and the rest of the eye. Special cells at the inside of the cornea move this fluid in and out of the eye. In people with Fuchs dystropy, these cells die and can no longer move the fluid. This leads to a build-up of fluid in-between the two layers and a cloudy appearance in the cornea. Treatment is effective and good vision can often be restored to affected people. Eye surgeons can use a variety of operations using cornea transplantation using donated material from dead people. Eye drops can also be a treatment under the right circumstances. About 4% of people over the age of 40 get Fuchs' dystrophy in the United States.

Gallery

Diseases and disorders of the eye
Augustdorf is a municipality in Lippe in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has an area of 42.18 km². About 10,100 people lived there in 2020.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Lippe Rural District
Sigillo is a comune in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Perugia
San Giovanni in Persiceto is an Italian city in Emilia-Romagna. About 28,000 people live there.

Cities in the Metropolitan City of Bologna
Castello d'Argile is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Bologna
San Pietro in Casale is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

References 

Settlements in Bologna
Crevalcore is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is near Bologna.

References 

Settlements in Bologna
San Giorgio di Piano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy. It is the birthplace of actress Giulietta Masina.

References 

Settlements in Bologna
Falmer  is a village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England. It is between Brighton and Lewes. It is also home to the Falmer Stadium and University of Sussex.

References 

Civil parishes in East Sussex
Villages in East Sussex
Polvijärvi is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. As of 19 September 2023, 4,086 people lived there. Its area is . Neighbouring municipalities are Juuka, Kaavi, Kontiolahti, Liperi and Outokumpu.

Most people speak Finnish.

Polvijärvi was founded in 1876.

Other websites 

 Municipality of Polvijärvi – Official website 

Municipalities of North Karelia
1876 establishments in Europe
1870s establishments in Finland
This is a list of official and unofficial terms used to describe the citizens of specific states, federal district, and territories of the United States of America.

List

Related pages
 Demonym

References

Demonyms
American regional nicknames
United States
Marek Witold Suski (born June 11 , 1958 in Grójec ) - Polish politician. He has been a member of the Sejm in the fourth through ninth terms. From 2017 to 2019, he was the head of the Political Cabinet of the Prime Minister. He is a member of Law and Justice party.

Early life and career 
Suski is a son of Janusz and Alina. His paternal ancestors had the Pomian coat of arms  . He is a graduate of the Post-Secondary Vocational School of Theater Techniques in Warsaw. For a year he was employed at the Grand Theater in Warsaw . Then to the early 1990s. he worked in a craftsman's workshop  . From 1993 to 1996 he headed the Regional Cultural Center in Tarczyn . In the years 1997–1999 he was the director of the branch of Jarosław Kaczyński's parliamentary office in Radom, then he worked in the joint-stock company " Srebrna ".
He co-founded the Center Agreement, then Law and Justice . He ran unsuccessfully as a PC MP in 1991 and 1993. He was elected as an MP from the PiS (LnJ) list in the 2001 and 2005 elections. In the Sejm of the 5th term, he sat on the Rules and Deputies' Affairs Committee (from November 3, 2005 as its chairman), the State Treasury Committee, and also in extraordinary committees. In 2006, he became an honorary member of the World Association of Home Army Soldiers. In the 2007 parliamentary elections, he won a parliamentary seat for the third time, receiving 29 497 votes in the Radom constituency. In 2008, the Presidium of the Sejm removed him from the position of vice-chairman of the Rules and Deputies' Affairs Committee due to disciplinary punishment by the Deputies' Ethics Committee for one of his statements from the Sejm tribune  .
In the 2011 Sejm elections, he successfully ran for re-election and got 17 251 votes  . In 2015, he was re-elected to the Sejm, receiving 36 542 votes  . On July 22, 2016, he became vice-chairman of the investigative commission for Amber Gold  .

On December 19, 2017, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki appointed him as the head of the Political Cabinet of the Prime Minister with the rank of secretary of state in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister   , replacing Elżbieta Witek in this function. In the 2019 elections, he was elected MP of the 9th term, receiving 69 141 votes  . In November 2019, Marek Suski became vice-chairman of his Parliamentary Club, chairman of the Energy and State Treasury Committee and vice-chairman of the Culture and Media Committee  . Therefore, he ended his government function.
In 2021, he became the chairman of the Program Council of Polish Radio  and a member of the Council of Political Advisors established by Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki  . In the 2023 elections, he kept his parliamentary mandate(with 37 853 votes).  .

Footnotes 

 
 

1958 births
Living people
Polish politicians
The Women's Ashes is an international women's cricket tournament between Australia and England. It is the women's version of The Ashes test series.

References

Cricket
The Australia women's national cricket team represents Australia in international women's cricket.

References

Women's national cricket teams
The England women's cricket team represents England in international women's cricket.

References

Women's national cricket teams
"Dear Child” is a 2019  psychological thriller novel by German writer Romy Hausmann. The book tells the story of Lena Beck. She was a young woman who was kidnapped. Lena was kept in a cabin without windows for 14 years. When Lena is hit by a car and taken to the hospital, her father arrives and says that she is not his daughter. DNA tests confirm that the two children with her are his biological grandchildren. The novel eventually reveals that Lena’s captor was a man named Lars Rogner who abducted her, locked her in the secluded cabin for years, and forced her to be his wife and birth his children. After welcoming Hannah and Jonathan, Lena gave birth to their third child, but they both passed away shortly afterward. A devastated Lars, who claimed to truly love Lena, kidnapped another woman named Jasmin Grass — the car accident victim — to effectively “replace” Lena and assume her identity
. Jasmin adopted the role for four months in captivity in order to survive, but was able to knock Lars unconscious with a snow globe and escape with Hannah. That’s when the car hit her near the house, though, and Lars was able to catch up to Hannah and give her instructions on how they could all be together again in the coming weeks. Despite still grappling with the physical and psychological effects of what she’d experienced, Jasmin convinces the police she’s stable enough to return home. Once back in her apartment, Jasmin realizes the profound psychological toll the abduction had really taken, while remaining fearful of leaving her home and struggling to maintain a grasp on reality.
2019 books
2010s books
The Soccer Ashes is a soccer trophy tournament between Australia and New Zealand. It was first created in 1923 and rediscovered in 2023. It is named after The Ashes test series in cricket between Australia and England.

References

Football competitions
Football in New Zealand
Soccer in Australia
Reuben Louis Goodstein is an English mathematician who had a strong interest in philosophy and teaching mathematics.

Research 
Reuben introduced a variant of the Ackermann function which is now called hyperoperation sequence, together with the naming system used for those (tetration, pentation, hexation, etc.).

English mathematicians
1912 births
1985 deaths
Brownsville is a city in Houston County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Eitzen is a city in Houston County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Hokah is a city in Houston County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Houston is a city in Houston County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Spring Grove is a city in Houston County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Yuji Hamano is an archer from Japan. He was born on 6 September 1980. Hamano competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics.

References 

1980 births
Living people
Japanese archers
Japanese Olympians
Nami Hayakawa is an archer from Japan. She was born on 6 October 1984. Hayakawa competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

2008 Summer Olympics
During the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, Hayakawa completed her initial ranking round with a total of 649 points. This secured her the 9th position for the final competition bracket. In the first round, she faced off against Elena Mousikou and triumphed over the archer from Cyprus with a score of 112-103. In the second round, she exhibited her strength by defeating Jennifer Nichols with a score of 105-103, and she continued her journey by outscoring Naomi Folkard with 106-97 to reach the quarter-finals. Unfortunately, she was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Park Sung-hyun with a score of 112-103, who later went on to win the silver medal.
Hayakawa participated in the team event alongside Sayoko Kitabatake and Yuki Hayashi. Their combined scores from the ranking round, including Hayakawa's 649 points, Kitabatake's 616, and Hayashi's 616, placed the Japanese team in the seventh position after the ranking round. In the first round of the team event, they defeated the Colombian team with a score of 206-199. However, in the quarter-finals, they faced a formidable opponent in second-seeded Great Britain, who outperformed Japan with a score of 201-196.

References 

1984 births
Living people
Japanese archers
Japanese Olympians
Yuki Hayashi is an archer from Japan. She was born on 2 October 1984. Hayashi competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Olympics.

References 

1984 births
Living people
Japanese archers
Japanese Olympians
Seiji Hibino is a Japanese archer. He was born on 27 September 1950. Hibino competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

References 

1950 births
Living people
Japanese archers
Japanese Olympians
Walter Probst (17 April 1918 – February 2007) was an Austrian football player and manager.

Career
He played for Rapid Wien, Wacker München, Austria Wien, Hakoah and Sportclub.

Manager
He coached IFK Göteborg, Austria Wien, Djurgårdens IF, Örgryte IS and Saab Linköping.

Other websites
Rapid Wien Archiv:Players profile

1918 births
2007 deaths
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Association football forwards
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football forwards
Austrian football champions
SK Rapid Wien players
Aaron Charles Donald (born May 23, 1991) is an American football defensive tackle for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Pittsburgh.

Early life
Donald, originally from Pittsburgh, is one of three children of Archie Donald and Anita Goggins. He grew up in the Lincoln-Lemington-Belmar neighborhood. His father introduced him to training to instill discipline in his life. Donald later admitted he was timid as a child. At the age of 12, he and his father would wake up at 4:30 AM and train for about two hours in the basement gym his father set up in their family home.

Donald attended Penn Hills High School, where he played American football under Coach Ron Graham. He was selected for the All-State AAA first team twice during his final two seasons.

College career
He studied at the University of Pittsburgh and played for the Pittsburgh Panthers.

Statistics

Professional career
He was chosen as the 13th pick in the 2014 NFL Draft by the St. Louis Rams.
2014 season
In his rookie year, he accumulated 47 tackles and nine sacks. His nine sacks ranked him first among first-year players in the 2014 season. He was selected to the All-Rookie Team and made it to the Pro Bowl. His performance earned him the NFL Rookie of the Year award.

2015 season
In 2015, he started in all of his team's games. In 16 games, he recorded 69 tackles and 11 sacks, leading in the number of sacks by a defensive tackle and ranking eighth in sacks for the 2015 season. He was selected to the Pro Bowl for the second consecutive year.
2016 season
In the first game of the season, he was ejected for touching a referee while his team was clearly dominated by the San Francisco 49ers. The player continued to improve and learn the league, despite his modest and shy personality and the Rams' poor performance, which was one of the worst teams in the NFL. At the end of the season, he was ranked by other players as the 15th best player in the NFL. However, he was frustrated by the season's outcome, which concluded with the firing of head coach Jeff Fisher.
2017 season
During the preparation for the 2017 NFL season, Aaron Donald put pressure on his team by intentionally missing preseason games. In early September, he returned to the Rams' facilities but had not signed the expected contract. He missed the season's opening game against the Indianapolis Colts, costing him 1.5 million dollars. Playing in a defensive position where his dominance is hard to measure statistically, Donald had a significant defensive impact throughout the season. With power and discipline, he consistently pressured opposing offenses, even when double-teamed.

2018 season
A few days before the start of the 2018 NFL season, Aaron Donald signed a new six-year contract with the Los Angeles Rams, worth 135 million dollars, with 87 million guaranteed and a 40 million dollar signing bonus. This made him the highest-paid defensive player in NFL history, but less than 24 hours later, Khalil Mack reclaimed that record by signing a 141 million dollar contract with the Chicago Bears.

References
References 

1991 births
Living people
Los Angeles Rams players
American football defensive tackles
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
Thomas James "T.J" Ballester (born September 5, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name AR Fox. He also wrestles in their sister promotion, Ring of Honor (ROH).

Fox has also wrestled for Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), Dragon Gate USA, Evolve, Lucha Underground, and Game Changer Wrestling (GCW).

During his time in CZW, Fox was a one-time CZW World Junior Heavyweight Champion and a three-time CZW Wired TV Champion. In Evolve, he was a one-time and first Evolve Champion and a one-time Evolve Tag Team Champion.

Career

Ring of Honor
At Final Battle on December 10, 2022, Fox would team with Blake Christian to defeat La Facción Ingobernable (Rush and Dralístico). He would team with Blake Christian and Metalik to face The Embassy (Bishop Kaun, Brian Cage and Toa Liona) for the ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championship but lost.
On the May 18, 2023 episode of ROH on HonorClub, Fox would face Zack Sabre Jr. for the NJPW World Television Championship but lost.

All Elite Wrestling
On the July 27, 2020 episode of Dark: Elevation, Fox made his debut in All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He teamed with Adrian Alanis and Liam Gray in a loss to Angelico and Private Party (Isiah Kassidy & Marq Quen). On the November 9 episode of Dark: Elevation, Fox defeated Serpentico to get his victory in AEW.

On the November 16 episode of Dynamite, Fox would team with Top Flight (Dante Martin and Darius Martin) and fight Death Triangle (PAC, Penta El Zero Miedo & Rey Fenix) for the AEW World Trios Championships but would be defeated.

On the November 30 episode of Dynamite, Fox would challenge Samoa Joe for the TNT Championship but lost. Earlier that day, AEW owner Tony Khan announced that Fox had signed a contract with AEW.
At Holiday Bash, Fox teamed with Top Flight again. They would compete in the $300,000 Three Kings Christmas Casino Trios Royale which they were able to win. Fox and Top Flight would challenge The Elite for the AEW World Trios Championships on the Feburary 8, 2023 episode of Dynamite but lost. They would have a rematch on the Feburary 17 episode of Rampage but lost again.

Fox would team with Blake Christian and Metalik to face the House Of Black (Brody King, Buddy Matthews & Malakai Black) for the AEW World Trios Championships but they lost.

Fox would turn heel after losing a AEW International Championship match to Orange Cassidy on the July 26 episode of Dynamite. Under a mask, he would run in at the end of the match between Darby Allin and Swerve Strickland. He would attack Allin and Nick Wayne and join Strickland's Mogul Embassy. This partnership was short-lived. Fox would lose to Nick Wayne on the b episode of Dynamite and be kicked out of the group and attacked, which turned him face again.
Fox would face Jon Moxley for the International Championship on the September 6 episode of Dynamite but would lose.

References 

1987 births
Living people
All Elite Wrestling people
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Connecticut
Manuel Alfonso Andrade Oropeza (born November 3, 1989) is a Mexican professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name Andrade El Idolo.

He is also known for his time wrestling in WWE where he wrestled under the ring name Andrade "Cien" Almas and Cien. He also wrestled many years for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) under the ring name La Sombra.

During his time in WWE, Andrade was a one-time NXT Champion and one-time United States Champion.

Career

All Elite Wrestling
On the June 4, 2021 episode of Dynamite, Andrade El Idolo made his debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Vickie Guerrero interrupted a segment between Tony Schiavone and Mark Henry and introduced Andrade. Andrade made his AEW in-ring debut on July 7 at Road Rager where he defeated Matt Sydal.
On the July 14 episode of Dynamite, Andrade would replace Vickie with his new Executive Consultant Chavo Guerrero. On the September 10 episode of Rampage, Andrade would attack Chavo after winning a ladder match against Pac.  

On the October 6 episode of Dynamite, Andrade would compete in a Casino Ladder match to determine to number one contender for the AEW World Championship. The match was eventually won by "Hangman" Adam Page.

On the Feburary 23 episode of Rampage, Andrade would face Sammy Guevara for the AEW TNT Championship but lost. He would have a rematch on the March 4 episode of Rampage in a three-way match also involving Darby Allin but lost again.

On the June 8 episode of Dynamite, Andrade would enter the Casino Battle Royal to determine the second contender for the interim AEW World Championship. He would make it to the final three but was accidently thrown out by the eventual winner Kyle O'Reilly.
Andrade would enter the tournament to crown the first AEW World Trios Champions alongside his La Faccion Ingobernable teammates Dragon Lee and Rush. They would lose in the first round against the eventual tournament winners The Elite (Kenny Omega and The Young Bucks).

Personal life
Andrade is a third-generation professional wrestler. His father wrestled under the name Brillante and his grandfather wrestled as El Moro.

He is married to WWE superstar Charlotte Flair and his father-in-law is Ric Flair.

References

Other websites

1989 births
Living people
All Elite Wrestling people
Former WWE wrestlers
Mexican professional wrestlers
People from Durango
Tunnel of Love is the eighth studio album by Bruce Springsteen. It was released on 2 October, 1987 through Columbia Records and topped the album charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Norway, Sweden and Canada and made the top 10 in other countries it charted on. In 2012 it was ranked #467 on the Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

Track listing