Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Spanair was an airline based in Catalonia which is in Spain. It's main base of operations or hub is at Barcelona Airport but it also flew many flights from Madrid Airport and Palma de Mallorca Airport. The airline was a member of the major airline alliance Star Alliance. Spanair stopped its flight operations the 27th of January, 2012, when its closure was announced.

Destinations 
Spanair flew mainly to destinations in Europe with only a very limited number of flights to the north of Africa. They also had charter flights for holiday companies.

Fleet 
This is a summary of the Spanair fleet:

19x Airbus A320
5x Airbus A321
4x Boeing 717
2x McDonnell Douglas MD-82
5x McDonnell Douglas MD-83
8x McDonnell Douglas MD-87

The entire fleet was sold to different airlines in 2012.

References

Airlines of Spain
Vueling Airlines (often called just Vueling) is an Spanish airline. It is based in Barcelona. It was founded in 2004. The airline is a 'low-cost' airline. This means they try to make their tickets as affordable as possible for passengers. In 2009, Vueling merged with another Spanish airline called Clickair. Vueling is the 2nd largest airline in Spain.

Destinations 
Most of Vueling's flights are between Europe. There's also some flights to Africa and Asia. Vueling currently goes to 155 cities.

Fleet 
Vueling owns 102 Airbus A320 family planes.

Gallery

References

2004 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Spain
Low-cost airlines
Airlines of Spain
Barcelona
Binter Canarias is an airline operating in the Canary Islands, part of Spain. Their headquarters is on the island of Gran Canaria. Most of their flights are between the islands of the Canary Islands. Binter Canarias also flies to Morocco and Madeira. 

The Binter Canarias has 21 ATR-72s aircraft.  Three of them are the older 200 series. The other 18 are the newer 500 series.

References 

Airlines of Spain
Canary Islands
Air Europa is a Spanish airline based on the Balearic island of Mallorca. It operates flights within Spain but also to other places in Europe and further away, it concentrates on the holiday market. Since September 2007, Air Europa has been a member of the Skyteam alliance.

Destinations 

Air Europa flies to destinations in Europe, Africa and both North and South America.

Fleet 
The Air Europa fleet is:

6x Airbus A330-200
26x Boeing 737-800
2x Boeing 767-300ER
6x Embraer E-195

References 

Airlines of Spain
Air Nostrum (trading as Iberia Regional) is a regional airline based in Spain. It is not actually owned by Iberia however it works in very close partnership with them. Another interesting fact is that Air Nostrum's main base is Valencia Airport, not Madrid Airport the main base of Iberia Airlines.

The airline was established on 23 May 1994 and started operations on 15 December.

Destinations 

As well as flying to many airports in Spain Air Nostrum operates flights to other European countries, for example Italy, Belgium, France, Croatia and Portugal.

Fleet 

Air Nostrum has a total fleet size of 70 airplanes:

 5x ATR 72-500
 35x Bombardier CRJ200
 11x Bombardier CRJ900
 19x Bombardier Dash-8 -Q300

References 

Airlines of Spain
Cycads are seed plants whose fossils are first found in the early Permian period.

They were very common in the Mesozoic era, the age of the dinosaurs, and are still living, but are now much less common. Only nine genera (about 100 species) of cycads are extant nowadays. In the Lower Jurassic they were part of the forests which became the Jurassic coal measures in part of the world. The fronds could be reached and eaten by some of the typical herbivores of the day.

Cycads are thought to have evolved from order Pteridospermae (seed ferns) of angiosperms, now totally extinct.

They are different from most plants because they have large crowns of compound leaves and a stout trunk. They are evergreen, dioecious plants having large pinnately compound leaves. 

They are frequently confused with and mistaken for palms or ferns, but are only distantly related to both, and instead belong to the division Cycadophyta.
Cycads are gymnosperms (naked seeded). Their unfertilized seeds are open to the air to be directly fertilized by pollination. This contrasts with angiosperms, which have enclosed seeds and more complex fertilization arrangements. Cycads have very specialized pollinators, usually a specific species of beetle. 

They have been reported to fix nitrogen in association with various cyanobacteria living in the roots (the "coralloid" roots). 

These photosynthetic cyanobacteria produce a neurotoxin called BMAA that is found in the seeds of cycads. This is a typical defence against herbivory. the neurotoxin may enter a food chain if the cycad seeds are eaten, and may cause some neurological diseases.

Notes 

Gymnosperms
Melodic hardcore is a subgenre of hardcore punk. Exploring melodies are an important part of melodic hardcore. Gunther "Puddinfoot" Crines described the style as "just so nice". It came out of L.A. hardcore with the Descendants. In 1985, the Descendents worked with two new singers, Dave Smalley of DYS and Dag Nasty. Bad Religion also worked in this style. Another well known melodic hardcore band is Pennywise.

References 

Hardcore punk
Daisuke Yoneyama (born 10 June 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||23||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||1||0||0||2||0||5||1
|-
|2005||7||1||0||0||3||0||10||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||Football League||19||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||4
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Zweigen Kanazawa||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||13||8||3||0||colspan="2"|-||16||8
|-
|2008||13||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
79||18||5||0||5||0||89||18
79||18||5||0||5||0||89||18

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Manuel Pasqual (born 13 March 1982) is an Italian football player. He plays for Fiorentina.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||Derthona||Nazionale Dilettanti||0||0
|-
|2000/01||Pordenone||Serie D||30||1
|-
|2001/02||Treviso||Serie C1||2||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Arezzo||rowspan="3"|Serie C1||10||0
|-
|2002/03||31||1
|-
|2003/04||28||1
|-
|2004/05||Serie B||38||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Fiorentina||rowspan="5"|Serie A||35||1
|-
|2006/07||34||0
|-
|2007/08||29||0
|-
|2008/09||19||1
|-
|2009/10||||
256||5
256||5
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Veneto
Teruyuki Tahara (born 3 May 1968) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1987/88||rowspan="5"|Mazda||JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||||||||||||||||
|-
|1990/91||13||1||||||1||0||14||1
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 1||2||0||||||4||4||6||4
|-
|1992||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
15||1||0||0||5||4||20||5
15||1||0||0||5||4||20||5
|}

References

1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
Enzo Maresca (born 10 February 1980) is an Italian football player. He plays for Olympiacos.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|West Bromwich Albion||rowspan="2"|First Division||22||2||||||||||colspan="2"|-||22||2
|-
|1999/00||19||3||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||3

|-
|2000/01||Juventus||Serie A||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||1||0
|-
|2000/01||Bologna||Serie A||23||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2001/02||Juventus||Serie A||16||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||8||0||28||2
|-
|2002/03||Piacenza||Serie A||31||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||9
|-
|2003/04||Juventus||Serie A||20||3||7||0||colspan="2"|-||2||1||29||4
|-
|2004/05||Fiorentina||Serie A||25||6||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||7

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Sevilla||rowspan="4"|La Liga||29||8||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||3||42||11
|-
|2006/07||25||2||7||1||colspan="2"|-||8||3||40||6
|-
|2007/08||21||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0||30||1
|-
|2008/09||21||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||5||0||29||3
|-
|2009/10||Olympiacos||Super League||||||||||||||||||||
41||5||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||42||5
116||19||14||1||colspan="2"|-||10||1||140||21
96||13||16||2||colspan="2"|-||29||6||141||21
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
253||37||31||3||0||0||39||7||323||47

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Campania
Lee Cheong-Gyeong (born 11 November 1958) is a former North Korean football player. He has played for Korea DPR national team.

References

1958 births
Living people
North Korean footballers
Calum Davenport (born 1 January 1983) is an English footballer.

On 22 August 2009, Davenport was stabbed by his sister's boyfriend, who was convicted of grievous bodily harm with intent for the attack.

Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Coventry City||Premier League||1||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|First Division||3||0
|-
|2002/03||32||3
|-
|2003/04||33||0
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||6||0
|-
|2004/05||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||1||0
|-
|2004/05||West Ham United||League Championship||10||0
|-
|2004/05||Southampton||Premier League||7||0
|-
|2005/06||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||4||0
|-
|2005/06||Norwich City||League Championship||15||1
|-
|2006/07||Tottenham Hotspur||Premier League||10||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|West Ham United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||6||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0
|-
|2007/08||Watford||League Championship||1||0
|-
|2008/09||West Ham United||Premier League||7||1
|-
|2008/09||Sunderland||Premier League||8||0
|-
|2009/10||West Ham United||Premier League||||
144||6
144||6
|}

1983 births
Living people
British crime victims
English footballers
Sportspeople from Bedfordshire
Premier League players
Seiichi Ogawa (born 21 July 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Toyota Motors||JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||9||0||||||2||0||11||0
|-
|1991/92||17||1||||||0||0||17||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||10||0||10||0
|-
|1993||32||1||3||0||5||0||40||1
|-
|1994||24||0||2||0||0||0||26||0
|-
|1995||33||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|1996||26||0||0||0||10||0||36||0
|-
|1997||27||1||0||0||7||0||34||1
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||11||1||5||0||1||0||17||1
|-
|2000||17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
196||4||15||0||35||0||246||4
196||4||15||0||35||0||246||4
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Gary O'Neil (born 18 May 1983) is an English former football player and is the current manager for Premier League club Bournemouth.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Portsmouth||rowspan="4"|First Division||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2000/01||10||1||0||0||2||0||12||1
|-
|2001/02||33||1||1||0||1||0||35||1
|-
|2002/03||31||3||1||0||1||0||33||3
|-
|2003/04||Premier League||3||2||0||0||2||0||5||2
|-
|2003/04||Walsall||First Division||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2004/05||Portsmouth||Premier League||24||2||2||0||2||0||28||2
|-
|2004/05||Cardiff City||League Championship||9||1||0||0||0||0||9||1
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Portsmouth||rowspan="3"|Premier League||36||6||2||0||1||1||39||7
|-
|2006/07||35||1||2||0||0||0||37||1
|-
|2007/08||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||26||0||3||0||0||0||29||0
|-
|2008/09||29||4||4||0||2||0||35||4
|-
|2009/10||League Championship||||||||||||||||
246||21||15||0||12||1||273||22
246||21||15||0||12||1||273||22
|}
References

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from London
People from the London Borough of Bromley
Premier League players
Fuat Usta (born 3 July 1972) is a Turkish football manager and former football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||16||0||3||2||19||2
16||0||3||2||19||2
16||0||3||2||19||2
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Turkish football managers
Turkish footballers
Ryu Saito (born 18 September 1979) is a former Japanese football player.

Club statistics

References

Other websites

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
Yuki Fukaya (born 1 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Omiya Ardija.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||32||1||2||0||5||0||39||1
|-
|2006||31||1||2||0||5||1||38||2
|-
|2007||31||3||2||0||5||1||38||3
|-
|2008||32||1||0||0||9||0||41||1
|-
|2009||14||1||2||0||3||0||19||1
|-
|2010||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
140||7||8||0||27||2||175||9
140||7||8||0||27||2||175||9
|}

References
Omiya Ardija 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
is a Japanese football player.

Biography
Yamamoto was born in Shizuoka on July 10, 1985. He joined J1 League club Shimizu S-Pulse from their youth team in 2004. He played many matches from 2008. In 2013, he moved to J2 League club Vissel Kobe. He played many matches and Vissel was promoted to J1 from 2014. However he lost his position in 2016. From 2017, he played for JEF United Chiba, Yokohama FC, Roasso Kumamoto and Fukushima United FC.

In June 2005, Yamamoto was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship. In August 2008, he was selected Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. But he did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Shusaku Nishikawa in both tournaments.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="9"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="9"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0||1||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2008||13||0||1||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|2009||20||0||1||0||8||0||29||0
|-
|2010||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2011||20||0||3||0||2||0||25||0
|-
|2012||8||0||3||0||9||0||20||0
|-
|2013||rowspan="4"|Vissel Kobe||J2 League||18||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2014||rowspan="3"|J1 League||27||0||0||0||8||0||35||0
|-
|2015||29||0||1||0||8||0||38||0
|-
|2016||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2017||JEF United Chiba||J2 League||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2018||Yokohama FC||J2 League||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2019||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|J3 League||34||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2020||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2021||Fukushima United FC||J3 League||||||||||||||||
179||0||14||0||42||0||235||0
179||0||14||0||42||0||235||0
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
Vissel Kobe players
JEF United Chiba players
Yokohama FC players
Roasso Kumamoto players
Fukushima United FC players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Keiji Watanabe (born 28 January 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||5||0||1||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2005||13||0||0||0||2||0||15||0
|-
|2006||12||0||1||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2007||13||0||1||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|2008||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2009||Japan Soccer College||Regional Leagues||11||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2010||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
55||0||6||0||5||0||66||0
55||0||6||0||5||0||66||0
|}

References
JEF United Ichihara Chiba 

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Takahiro Shibasaki (born 23 May 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||Tokyo||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|}

References
Tokyo Verdy 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Takashi Amano (born 13 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2009||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
8||0||0||0||4||0||1||0||13||0
8||0||0||0||4||0||1||0||13||0
|}

References
Yokohama F. Marinos 

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Solar System. Its formal name is 134340 Pluto, and its planetary symbol  or . Pluto is the ninth largest body that moves around the Sun. Upon first being discovered, Pluto was considered a planet but was reclassified to a dwarf planet in 2006. It is the largest body in the Kuiper belt.

Like other members of the Kuiper belt, Pluto is mainly made of rock and ice. It is quite small. It is about a fifth (⅕) of the weight of the Earth's Moon. It is only a third (⅓) of its volume. Pluto is very far from the Sun, so its temperature is very low. The average temperature on Pluto is -226 to -240 degrees Celsius. It has an odd orbit and this orbit is very sloped. It takes Pluto to 30 to 49 AU (4.4–7.4 billion km) from the Sun. This causes Pluto to sometimes go closer to the Sun than Neptune.
Since it was discovered in 1930, Pluto was thought to be the Solar System's ninth planet. In the late 1970s, the minor planet 2060 Chiron was found and people learned that Pluto had a small size.
Later, in the early 21st century, the scattered disc object Eris and other objects like Pluto were discovered. Eris was initially believed to be 27% larger than Pluto, but was later found to be slightly smaller. On August 24, 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) gave a definition to the word "planet" for the first time. By this definition, Pluto was not a planet anymore. It became a "dwarf planet" along with Eris and Ceres. After this, Pluto was put on the list of minor planets and was downgraded in 2006 by astronomer Michael E Brown. It was given the number 134340. Some scientists still think that Pluto should be classified as a planet.
Discovery 
In the 1840s, using Newtonian mechanics, Urbain Le Verrier predicted the planet Neptune existed. He discovered this after studying the orbit of Uranus. Neptune was seen later in the late 19th century. Astronomers then felt that another planet was disturbing Uranus's orbit. In 1906, Percival Lowell, a person from Boston began an extensive to search the ninth planet. He called it "Planet X". By 1909, Lowell and William H. Pickering had suggested many possible places in the Solar System where the planet could be. Lowell continued the research till 1916. However, it fetched no good result. On March 19, 1915, his observatory had captured two images of Pluto. Lowell did not know this. The pictures were not recognized then for what they were.
Tombaugh's had to systematically get pictures of the night sky in pairs every two weeks.  Then, he had to look at each pair, to see whether any object had shifted.  He used a machine called a blink comparator. He quickly shifted between the different views of each of the plates. This helped him to see whether any object had changed its position. On February 18, 1930, Tombaugh discovered an object which seemed to move from the photographic plates taken on January 23 and January 29 of the year. Another picture taken on January 21 confirmed this. After the observatory did more research about it, news of the discovery was telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory on March 13, 1930.
Name 
The discovery made headlines across the Earth. The Lowell Observatory had the right to name the new object. They received over 1000 suggestions from all over the world. Some proposed Atlas as the name. Others wanted to name it Zymal. Tombaugh urged Slipher to suggest a name for the new object quickly before someone else did. Constance Lowell proposed Zeus, then Lowell, and finally Constance. These suggestions were not used.

The name Pluto was proposed by Venetia Burney (later Venetia Phair). She was an 11-year-old schoolgirl in Oxford, England then. Venetia was interested in classical mythology and astronomy. The name was of the Roman god of the underworld. She thought it was a good name for a dark and cold world. She suggested it when she was talking with her grandfather Falconer Madan. He was a former librarian at the University of Oxford's Bodleian Library. Madan passed the name to Professor Herbert Hall Turner. Turner told this proposed name to the astronomers in the United States.
The object was officially named on March 24, 1930. Each member of the Lowell Observatory was allowed to vote on a short list of three names. The names were Minerva (which was already the name for an asteroid), Cronus, and Pluto. Pluto received all votes. The name was announced on May 1, 1930. Upon the announcement, Madan gave Venetia five pounds as a reward.

The name became popular in culture. The Disney character, Pluto, was introduced in the same year. He was named in the object's honor. In 1941, Glenn T. Seaborg named the newly created element plutonium after Pluto. This was to keep the tradition of naming new elements after newly discovered planets. For example, uranium had been named after Uranus, and neptunium after Neptune.
IAU classification 
After a debate, in August 2006 an IAU resolution created an official definition for the term "planet". According to this resolution, there are three conditions for an object in the Solar System to be considered a planet:
 The object must be in orbit around the Sun.
 The object must be massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity. More specifically, its own gravity should pull it into a shape defined by hydrostatic equilibrium.
 It must have cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

Pluto fails to meet the third condition. Its mass is much less than the combined mass of the other objects in its orbit: 0.07 times. Earth, by contrast, is 1.7 million times the remaining mass in its orbit (excluding the moon). The IAU also decided that bodies which, like Pluto, meet criteria 1 and 2 but do not meet criterion 3, would be called dwarf planets.
In September 2006, the IAU included Pluto, and Eris and its moon Dysnomia, in their Minor Planet Catalogue. it gave them the official minor planet designations "(134340) Pluto", "(136199) Eris", and "(136199) Eris I Dysnomia".

Moons

Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, are sometimes called a "binary system". This is because the barycentre of their orbits does not lie within them. The IAU has yet to formalise a definition for binary dwarf planets, and until it passes such a ruling, they classify Charon as a moon of Pluto. Pluto has four known smaller moons, Nix and Hydra, discovered in 2005, Kerberos, discovered in 2011, and Styx, discovered in 2012.

Notes

References

Other websites 

  An examination of the redefinition of Pluto from a linguistic perspective.
 Pluto Profile  at NASA's Solar System Exploration site
  Website of the observatory that discovered Pluto
 
 
  Series of personal articles written by astronomers involved in the debate.
  An early article questioning the planetary status of Pluto.
Yuya Yoshizawa (born 20 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kamatamare Sanuki.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kamatamare Sanuki||rowspan="3"|Regional Leagues||13||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2009||11||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
27||4||4||0||0||0||31||4
27||4||4||0||0||0||31||4
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Shota Arai (born 7 April 1985) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Ehime||J. League 2||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
11||1||0||0||0||0||11||1
11||1||0||0||0||0||11||1
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Yuya Nakamura (born 14 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2009||44||14||1||0||colspan="2"|-||45||14
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
49||14||2||0||0||0||51||14
49||14||2||0||0||0||51||14
|}

References
Shonan Bellmare 

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Alessandro Scarlatti (born Palermo, 2 May 1660; died 24 October 1725) was an Italian composer. He lived in the Baroque period. He is especially famous for his operas and chamber cantatas. He is thought of as the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera. He was the father of the famous composer Domenico Scarlatti.

Life
Scarlatti was born in Palermo. At that time it was part of the Kingdom of Sicily. We know nothing about his musical education. When his opera Gli Equivoci nell sembiante was produced in Rome in 1679 the Queen of Sweden, who was living in Rome at the time, was very impressed and gave him the job of being her Maestro di cappella. In February 1684 he became Maestro di Cappella to the viceroy of Naples. He wrote many operas for him, as well as some music for important state occasions.
In 1702 Scarlatti left Naples and went to Florence where he composed operas for Ferdinando de' Medici and for Cardinal Ottoboni, who made him his maestro di cappella. In 1703 he also got a similar job in Rome at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.

After visiting Venice and Urbino in 1707, Scarlatti went back to Naples in 1708, and stayed there until 1717. However, the audiences in Naples no longer seemed interested in his music. They liked their serious operas to include comic music. Some of his best operas were written for Rome where they were produced at the Teatro Capranica. He also wrote some church music and music for royal weddings. He died in Naples.

Scarlatti's music
Scarlatti's music forms an important link between the early Baroque Italian vocal styles of the 17th century and the classical period of the 18th century, which led to the music of Haydn and Mozart.
Perhaps his greatest work is Mitridate Eupatore. Many of his later operas are full of music which allows the singers to show off. In his opera Teodora (1697) he was the first composer to use the orchestral ritornello (a tune which keeps coming back after sections of solo singing).

Some of his later operas written for Rome make the orchestra sound much more modern. He uses horns in the orchestra. This was a new idea.

As well as operas, Scarlatti composed at least five hundred chamber-cantatas. These are works for solo voice accompanied by the orchestra.  Hardly any of them were published, but they contain a lot of good music.

He also wrote masses including the St Cecilia Mass (1721).

References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; London 1980; 

1660 births
1725 deaths
Baroque composers
17th-century Italian composers
People from Palermo
18th-century Italian composers
Atsushi Yoshimoto (born 14 January 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Shizuoka Sangyo University||rowspan="3"|Football League||1||0
|-
|2001||17||8
|-
|2002||13||5
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||16||12
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||30||5
|-
|2006||36||6
113||36
113||36
|}

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Takeshi Terada (born 21 March 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="8"|Thespa Kusatsu||Prefectural Leagues||13||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2003||Regional Leagues||14||1||1||0||15||1
|-
|2004||Football League||29||2||5||0||34||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||24||1||0||0||24||1
|-
|2006||26||0||1||0||27||0
|-
|2007||30||1||2||0||32||1
|-
|2008||37||1||1||0||38||1
|-
|2009||26||0||1||0||27||0
199||7||11||0||210||7
199||7||11||0||210||7
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Fernando Navarro (born 25 June 1982) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Sevilla.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Barcelona||rowspan="4"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|2001/02||3||0
|-
|2002/03||13||1
|-
|2003/04||0||0
|-
|2003/04||Albacete Balompié||La Liga||7||0
|-
|2004/05||Barcelona||La Liga||5||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Mallorca||rowspan="3"|La Liga||33||1
|-
|2006/07||37||1
|-
|2007/08||36||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||rowspan="2"|La Liga||31||0
|-
|2009/10||||
155||3
155||3
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2008||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Akira Ishigame (born 20 May 1985) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|}

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Haruki Nishimura (born 31 May 1987) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||Arte Takasaki||Football League||32||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2009||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
32||1||1||0||0||0||33||1
32||1||1||0||0||0||33||1
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Alison Barros Moraes (born 30 June 1982) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||1||1||0||0||0||9||1
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
10||1||1||0||0||0||11||1
10||1||1||0||0||0||11||1
|}

1982 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Nobuhisa Kobayashi (born 11 April 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Printing.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||Sagawa Printing||Football League||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Tochigi Prefecture
Junya Tanaka (born 24 April 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2006||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2008||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|}

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka
Gábor Csupó (, ; born 29 September 1952) is a Hungarian-born animator and co-founder of the animation studio Klasky Csupo, which has produced shows like Rugrats, Duckman, and Aaahh!!! Real Monsters.

He was born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1952, and after four years at the Pannónia animation studios, fled to the West in 1975. While working in Sweden he met Arlene Klasky, an American-born animator. The two subsequently started their own company, Klasky Csupo, which produced many popular animated television shows. He was credited as "animation executive producer" and "supervising animation director" for several episodes of The Simpsons in the early seasons before the show switched over to Film Roman.

References

1952 births
Living people
Entertainers from Budapest
Animators
Katherine Paterson (born October 31, 1932) is a Newbery Award-winning American author of books for children.

Selected works
In a summary of writings by and about Katherine Paterson, OCLC/WorldCat includes roughly 200+ works in 1,100+ publications in 29 languages and 99,000+ library holdings. 

 The Sign of the Chrysanthemum (1973)
 Of Nightingales That Weep (1974)
 The Master Puppeteer (1975)
 Bridge to Terabithia (1977)
 The Great Gilly Hopkins (1978)
 Jacob Have I Loved (1980)
 Rebels of the Heavenly Kingdom (1983)
 Come Sing, Jimmy Jo (1985)
 Park's Quest (1988)
 Lyddie (1991)
 Flip-Flop Girl (1994)
 Jip, His Story (1996)
 Parzival: The Quest of the Grail Knight (1998)
 Preacher’s Boy (1999)
 The Same Stuff as Stars (2002)
 Bread and Roses, Too (2006)
 The Day of the Pelican (2009)

References
References

Other websites 
 Katherine Paterson's Home Page 
 The Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award
 NCBLA Katherine Paterson bio 
 Katherine Paterson interview
 Public School Insights Katherine Paterson Interview  February 11, 2010

1932 births
Living people
American writers
Bridge to Terabithia is a novel by Katherine Paterson.

Summary
Bridge to Terabithia is about two children who create a fictional kingdom in a forest.  The two main characters are Leslie Burke and Jess Aarons.

The author thought of writing this book after her son David L. Paterson's friend Lisa Hill died from being struck by lightning in 1974.

Honors
In 1978, the book won the Newbery Medal. 

The work was also awarded an ALA Notable Children's Book, which is given to the best children's books of the year.

Related pages
Bridge to Terabithia (2007 movie)

References

American children's books
1977 books
American fantasy books
Newbery Medal winning books
Akira Takeuchi (born 18 June 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="3"|Football League||4||0||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2003||4||0||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2004||5||0||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2007||13||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2008||31||0||3||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2009||13||0||1||0||1||0||6||0||21||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
70||0||4||0||14||0||6||0||94||0
70||0||4||0||14||0||6||0||94||0
|}

References
Nagoya Grampus Eight

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Sportspeople from Yokohama
Kosuke Yamamoto (born 29 October 1989) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Júbilo Iwata.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||3||0||6||0
|-
|2008||9||0||0||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2009||26||0||2||0||3||0||31||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
39||0||2||0||7||0||48||0
39||0||2||0||7||0||48||0
|}

References
Júbilo Iwata

1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Satoshi Hashida (born 20 December 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||7||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
12||0||2||0||0||0||14||0
12||0||2||0||0||0||14||0
|}

References
Kataller Toyama 

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Shohei Abe (born 1 December 1982) is a Japanese football player who plays for Shibuya City FC.

Club career statistics

Honours
Nagoya Grampus
J1 League: 2010
Japanese Super Cup: 2011

References
 Nagoya Grampus Eight 

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Association football defenders
FC Gifu players
J1 League players
J2 League players
JEF United Chiba players
Japanese football managers
Nagoya Grampus players
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Ventforet Kofu players
Takuya Muguruma (born 13 June 1984) is a retired Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2005||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||30||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2009||28||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
77||4||1||0||1||0||79||4
77||4||1||0||1||0||79||4
|}

References
Tokushima Vortis

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Takumi Wada (born 20 October 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||11||0||0||0||4||0||15||0
|-
|2005||2||0||0||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2006||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2007||Yokohama||J. League 1||23||1||0||0||4||0||27||1
|-
|2008||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||22||1||1||0||3||0||26||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||19||1||3||1||3||0||25||2
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
81||3||4||1||17||0||102||4
81||3||4||1||17||0||102||4
|}

References
JEF United Ichihara Chiba 

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Kagawa was born in Kobe on March 17, 1989. He joined J1 League club Cerezo Osaka in 2006. He could not play at all in the match first season and Cerezo was relegated to J2 League. He became a regular player from 2007. In 2009, he became a top scorer with 27 goals and Cerezo was promoted to J1. In summer 2010, he moved to German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund. He played 49 matches and scored 21 goals in 2 seasons. Dortmund also won the Bundesliga champions in both seasons. In summer 2012, he moved to English Premier League club Manchester United. In the 2012/13 season, he played 20 matches and score 6 goals under manager Alex Ferguson. However his opportunity to play decreased under new manager David Moyes in the 2013/14 season. In summer 2014, he returned to Dortmund. Although he played many matches every seasons, he could hardly play in the match in the 2018/19 season. In January 2019, he moved to Turkish Süper Lig club Beşiktaş
. In summer 2019, he moved to Spanish Segunda División club Real Zaragoza and played in 1 season. After half-year blank, he signed with Super League Greece club PAOK Thessaloniki in January 2021.
In 2007, Kagawa was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup and played 2 matches. On May 24, 2008, he debuted for the Japan national team under manager Takeshi Okada against Ivory Coast. In August 2008, he also played for Japan U-23 national team at 2008 Summer Olympics. However he was not selected Japan for 2010 World Cup. After the 2010 World Cup, he became a regular player under new manager Alberto Zaccheroni and wore the "number 10" shirt for Japan as Shunsuke Nakamura successor. In 2011, he participated 2011 Asian Cup. He played 5 matches and scored 2 goals. Although he could not play at the final for injury, Japan won the champions. He also played at 2013 Confederations Cup, 2014 World Cup and 2015 Asian Cup. In 2018, he was selected the Japan for 2018 World Cup. He played 3 matches and scored 1 goal against Colombia national team in the first match. Japan qualified to the knockout stage. He played 97 games and scored 31 goals for Japan until 2019.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Cerezo Osaka||J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J2 League||35||5||1||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||7
|-
|2008||35||16||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||16
|-
|2009||44||27||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||27
|-
|2010||J1 League||11||7||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||7

|-
|2010/11||rowspan="2"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||18||8||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||4||28||12
|-
|2011/12||31||13||5||3||colspan="2"|-||6||1||42||17

|-
|2012/13||rowspan="3"|Manchester United||rowspan="3"|Premier League||20||6||3||0||0||0||3||0||26||6
|-
|2013/14||18||0||1||0||2||0||8||0||29||0
|-
|2014/15||0||0||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2014/15||rowspan="5"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||28||5||5||1||colspan="2"|-||5||0||38||6
|-
|2015/16||29||9||5||1||colspan="2"|-||12||3||46||13
|-
|2016/17||21||1||3||2||colspan="2"|-||5||3||29||6
|-
|2017/18||19||5||3||1||colspan="2"|-||5||0||27||6
|-
|2018/19||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||4||0

|-
|2018/19||Beşiktaş||Süper Lig||14||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||14||4

|-
|2019/20||Real Zaragoza||Segunda División||31||4||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||4

|-
|2020/21||PAOK Thessaloniki||Super League||||||||||||||||||||
125||55||1||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||127||57
148||41||24||8||colspan="2"|-||42||11||214||60
38||6||4||0||3||0||11||0||56||6
14||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||14||4
31||4||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||4
||||||||||||||||||
356||110||32||10||4||0||53||11||445||131
|}
|-
|2008||6||1
|-
|2009||4||1
|-
|2010||7||1
|-
|2011||11||6
|-
|2012||9||3
|-
|2013||16||4
|-
|2014||10||3
|-
|2015||14||4
|-
|2016||7||4
|-
|2017||5||2
|-
|2018||6||2
|-
|2019||2||0
|-
!Total||97||31
|}

References

Other websites

1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyōgo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Cerezo Osaka players
Manchester United F.C. players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
2013 FIFA Confederations Cup players
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Tomohiro Tsuda (born 6 May 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2006||14||3||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||19||3
|-
|2007||17||2||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008||3||0||0||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||8||2
|-
|2009||11||1||1||0||2||0||2||0||16||1
|-
|2010||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
46||6||4||0||15||2||2||0||67||8
46||6||4||0||15||2||2||0||67||8
|}

References
Tokushima Vortis

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Gifu Prefecture
Hurricane Elena was a category 3 major hurricane that caused heavy damage along the Gulf Coast of the United States in August and September of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season.

Elena's unusual path through the Gulf of Mexico, which included a loop, caused many people to evacuate from the coastline.

Meteorological history

Before Hurricane Elena, there was a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on August 23. It remained weak due to its fast westward motion and Saharan Air Layer around the circulation. As it moved through the Greater Antilles, it slowed and a tropical depression formed on August 28 between Cuba and Haiti. It paralleled the northern cost of Cuba, and became Tropical Storm Elena that night. Conditions were good for the storm to develop in the Gulf of Mexico, and Elena became a hurricane on the 29th.

Elena
Elena (1985)
Elena
20th century in Cuba
1980s in Florida
20th century in Alabama
20th century in Mississippi
1980s in Louisiana
Elena
Elena
Wu-Tang Clan is a hip-hop group from USA. They formed in Staten Island, New York in 1992. As a group, they debuted in 1993 with their first album Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers). GZA started the group.

Members

Current
 Ghostface Killah
 GZA
 Inspectah Deck
 Masta Killa
 Method Man
 Raekwon
 RZA
 U-God

Past
 Ol' Dirty Bastard (deceased)

Sometimes
 Cappadonna (he has appeared on some albums as an official member)

Discography
Studio albums
 Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) (1993)
 Wu-Tang Forever (1997)
 The W (2000)
 Iron Flag (2001)
 8 Diagrams (2007)
 A Better Tomorrow (2014)
 Once Upon a Time in Shaolin (2015)

References

Other websites
 Wu-Tang Clan Website 
 Wu-Tang Name Generator

Hip hop bands
1990s American music groups
1992 establishments in New York (state)
The MICR is a device that can recognise human readable characters printed on documents such as cheques using a special magnetic ink. The reader reads these characters by examining their shapes. Characters are printed in a special font. Each character is formed by a 7 x 10 matrix. The MICR has a magnetic head which can detect the magnetic pattern for each character.

The abbreviation MICR stands for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition. This is a type of data input often found in banks. The bank account number and other details are printed onto bank cheques (USA - checks)in a special font with magnetic ink.

The magnetic characters can be read very quickly and accurately by MICR readers.

Numbers in a special MICR font

Data input
Many countries have created legislation or have passed laws about the use of computers and data.

Scope
These laws are usually concerned 
 Protecting data about people;
 Hacking computer systems;
 Protecting copyright and patents.
 Censorship of the internet
 Health and safety

Legislation and laws in various countries

Australia
 Privacy Act 1988 - concerns data about people
 Copyright Act 1968
 Copyright Amendment (Digital Agenda) Act 2000

Canada
 Criminal Code of Canada

Germany
 Bundesdatenschutzgesetz BDSG (Federal Data Protection Act) - concerns data about people
 202(c) - anti hacking legislation
United States
 FISMA (Federal Information Security Management Act) - describes how government organisations should handle data about people
 GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) - describes how financial organisations should handle data about people
 HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) - describes how medical insurance organisations should handle data about people
 Data Security Act 2007
 Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1998
 USA PATRIOT Act 2002
 Identity Theft Enforcement and Restitution Act
 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
United Kingdom
 The Data Protection Act 1998 - will prevent people's information getting spread around the world, preventing the likeliness of crimes toward said person. 
 The Computer Misuse Act 1990 - covers hacking with amendments that were added later.
 The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 - covers copyright.
 The Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 - covers central and local government looking at workers' email security etc.
 The Communications Act 2003 is often used when people send offensive emails etc.
 The Digital Economy Act 2010 - covers software piracy.
 The Malicious Communication Act 1988 - Covers sending mail, physical or electronic, with the intent of causing distress or anxiety.
IT law
Ralph Dale Earnhardt, Jr. (born October 10, 1974) is an American racecar driver. Earnhardt last drove the #88 Chevrolet SS in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series for Hendrick Motorsports. Earnhardt, Jr. won the 2004 Daytona 500 with Dale Earnhardt, Inc.. Earnhardt is the son of the seven time Sprint cup champion Dale Earnhardt.

References

1974 births
Living people
Daytona 500 winners
People from Kannapolis, North Carolina
American racecar drivers
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Aigle Azur is an airline in France which operates flights within France but also to other European countries and some countries in Africa, for example Algeria. It's main base of operations is at Paris Orly Airport.

The current Head, since 2008, is Méziane Idjerouidène.

Fleet 

 3x Airbus A319
 3x Airbus A320
 4x Airbus A321

References

Airlines of France