Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Reproduction
The eastern diamondback rattlesnake, like all rattlesnakes, are ovoviviparous. A female is pregnant for around five to six months before giving birth to her young. The young stay with their mother for a few hours (up to a few days at most) before leaving on their own to go and hunt for food. Because of this, many of the young snakes die quickly. Females give birth to around 7 to 21 young at a time; they give birth to their young in July to early October. Young are born to be about 12 inches (30 cm) long. When they are born they look similar to adults, but have a small button on their tail, unlike adults who have rattles on their tail.

Conservation status 
It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. In North Carolina, the eastern diamondback rattlesnake is protected by state law. It is considered endangered inside the state. It may be extinct in Louisiana. Some scientists and conservationists believe it may even be extinct in North Carolina.
This species is currently surveyed for being added to the Endangered Species List by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service because of its recent decrease in number.

Venom 
The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is the most dangerous venomous snake in North America. While not usually aggressive, it is large and powerful. Its bite has a mortality rate of 10–20% when untreated. The estimated human lethal dose is 100–150 mg. A doctor described one case in which the symptoms included pain, bleeding from where the snake bit the person, internal pain, bleeding from the mouth, hypotension, a weak pulse, swelling and discoloration of the limb that was bitten.

CroFab and Wyeth's ACP are great antivenoms against bites from this type of rattlesnake. But, big doses may be needed to manage really bad cases of envenomation.

References 

Vipers
Snakes of North America
The List of Leeds United A.F.C. players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Leeds United A.F.C. is an English football club in Leeds, West Yorkshire.

List

This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

2011 team
There were 30+ men on the 2010-2011 team, including
Adam Clayton
 Kasper Schmeichel

2012 team
There were 30+ men on the 2011-2012 team.  Only some of the names were the same as the 2011 season.

†

†

†

†

†

(Note) † Symbol - Indicates the player is currently 'Transfer Listed' by the club.

Related pages 
 Football League Championship

References

Other websites

  Leeds United website 

Lists of footballers
football
England football-related lists
Participant observation is a way of getting information about a group of people. A person doing participant observation will live with a group of people in their normal environment. They do this so they can learn about that groups way of life. One of the uses of participant observation is to understand the world from the point of view of a person from that group. This is done by watching the things they do every day. The product of participant observation is normally a piece of writing about what the researcher has seen. It is called ethnography.  Participant observers can live with the group for months or many years. The longer the researcher is with the group, the better the information they learn will be.

In the first half of the 20th century, anthropologists Bronislaw Malinowski, Margaret Mead and Edward Evans-Prichard started using participant observation. It is now the main way research is  done by cultural anthropologists.
Covert participation observation 
In Covert participation observation, the researcher lives with a group but does not tell the group that they are studying them. The research is done in secret. This method is good because the people will not act differently than they normally do if they do not known they are being studied. One problem with covert participation observation is that it can be unethical. The subject cannot give the researcher their consent because they do not know they are being studied.

Overt participation observation 
In overt participation observation, the researcher tells the group of people that they are being studied. A problem with this method is that people may change the way they act if they know they are being studied.  Overt Participation Observation does not have the ethical problems of covert observation and lets the researcher watch the people lying about what they are doing.
References 
Evans-Pritchard, Edward (1940) The Nuer: a Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic people.
Malinowski, Bronisław (1929) The Sexual life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia: an ethnographic account of Courtship, Marriage and Family life among the natives of the Trobriand Islands, British New Guinea.
Mead, Margaret (1928) Coming of age in Samoa: a Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilisation.
http://wps.pearsoned.co.uk/ema_uk_he_plummer_sociology_3/40/10342/2647687.cw/content/index.html 

Sociology
Research methods
Anthropology
Ethnography

pl:Obserwacja (metoda badawcza)#Obserwacja uczestnicząca i nieuczestnicząca
Ethnocentrism is when a person tries to judge the culture of other people from the point of view of their own culture.  Ethnocentrism can look at things like language, custom, religion and behavior.

An ethnocentric person will use their own culture as the basis for judging other cultures. They see their own culture as the best and believe other cultures should change to be more like theirs.

The term was first used by sociologist William G Sumner. He defined it as “the technical name for the view of things in which one's own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it”. (PS this is more exclusive word for "racist")
Ethnocentrism and anthropology 
All people tend to use the values of the culture we were born in. One of the main goals of anthropology is to not use ethnocentric ideas. Anthropologists try to see other cultures from the point of view of a person from that culture . This is also known as cultural relativism. It is the idea that goes against the idea that some things are always the same in every human culture (human universals). Cultural relativism says that all human action is relative to the culture where the action happens. Anthropologists know that they have to not use the standards of their own culture if they want to understand another society correctly.

References 
Sumner, W.G. Folkways: a study of the sociological importance of usages,manners, customs, mores, and morals (Boston: Ginn and Co., 1906)

Cultural geography
Sociology
Matrilineality is a way of identifying kinship ancestry through the mother or female line. A matriline is essentially a mother's line, which traces the descent from a female ancestor to an individual.  Patrilineality is a way of identifying ancestry through the father or male line.  A patriline is essentially a father's line, which traces the descent from a male ancestor to an individual. 

The use of these systems often involves inheritance of names and of possessions and a way of identifying kin. The system of patrilineal descent is usually more common than matrilineal descent.

Genealogy
Cultural anthropology
Roddy Doyle (born 8 May 1958) is an Irish novelist, dramatist and screenwriter. He was born in Dalkey and grew up in Killbarack. He writes about working class Dublin. Some of his books have been made into movies, the best-known of which is The Commitments, which is the first of The Barrytown Trilogy. He, Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais adapted the book into a movie, The Commitments; the three men won the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.  

Doyle is an atheist.

References

Other websites 

1958 births
Living people
Atheists
BAFTA Award winners
Irish novelists
Irish movie producers
Irish screenwriters
Television writers
Writers from Dublin
Podarcis muralis  (also known as the common wall lizard, the European wall lizard, and the wall lizard) is a fairly common species of lizard, living in Europe, on rocks or wall cracks.

Its small scales have very differenct colours and patterns. Its coloration is generally brownish or greyish.  Sometimes it has a little bit of green.  The tail is brown, grey or rust in colour. The belly has 6 rows of larger rectangular scales that are generally reddish, pink, or orangish. Common wall lizards may also have dark markings on the throat.

Lizards
Reptiles of Europe
Neurosis is a class of mental disorders involving distress but not delusions or hallucinations. The person's behavior is not outside socially acceptable norms. It is also known as psychoneurosis or neurotic disorder, and those suffering from it are said to be neurotic. The term neurosis was coined by Scottish doctor William Cullen in 1769. 

The American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has eliminated the category of "neurosis". The editors decided to provide descriptions of behavior instead. According to The American Heritage Medical Dictionary, it is "no longer used in psychiatric diagnosis". Instead, the disorders once classified as neuroses are now considered anxiety disorders. These changes are controversial.

Neurosis may involve:
"...anxiety, sadness or depression, anger, irritability, mental confusion, low sense of self-worth, etc., behavioral symptoms such as phobic avoidance, vigilance, impulsive and compulsive acts, lethargy, etc., cognitive problems such as unpleasant or disturbing thoughts, repetition of thoughts and obsession, habitual fantasizing, negativity and cynicism, etc. Interpersonally, neurosis involves dependency, aggressiveness, perfectionism, schizoid isolation, socio-culturally inappropriate behaviors, etc".
Neurosis has also been defined simply as a "poor ability to adapt to one's environment, an inability to change one's life patterns, and the inability to develop a richer, more complex, more satisfying personality."

References

Mental illnesses
Clematis armandii (also called Armand Clematis or Evergreen Clematis) is a flowering vine of the genus Clematis. 

C. armandii has good smelling 2.5-inch white flowers in spring. Its dark green leaves droop and it serves well as a screen. Its leaf tips may burn badly if grown in salty soil or water. It is native to China.

References

Ranunculales
Adam Stephen Clayton (born 14 January 1989)  is an English professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.  He played for the English National Team.

Career statistics

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References

Other websites
  Adam Clayton at Soccerbase

1989 births
Living people
English footballers
Premier League players
Sportspeople from Manchester
In medicine, distress is a situation when a person is unable to completely adapt to stress. As a result, the person shows a set of behaviours which are not adapted to the situation. Very often, the person is aware of the situation, and feels bad about not being able to fully adapt. 

People often find ways of dealing with distress, in both negative and positive ways. Examples of positive ways are listening to music, calming exercises, sports and similar healthy distractions. Negative ways can include but are not limited to use of drugs including alcohol, and expression of anger, which are likely to lead to complicated social interactions, thus causing increased distress.

Anxiety disorders
Rupert Keith Murdoch (born March 11, 1931) is an Australian-American media mogul. He became managing director for Australia-based network News Limited after his father Keith died. He is founder, Chairman and chief executive officer of global media network News Corporation (the world's second largest media group). His mother Elisabeth Murdoch died on December 5, 2012.

References

Other websites

1931 births
Living people
American billionaires
Businesspeople from New York City
Australian chief executives
Fox Broadcasting Company
News Corporation
Order of Australia
People from Adelaide
People from Melbourne
Publishers
The Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile (AIMAC, in English International Academy Mohammed VI of Civil Aviation) is a public aviation university created in 2000 by the King Mohammed VI of Morocco for aerospace education in this country, like Air Traffic Safety Electronics Personnel training.

International partners 

The French Civil Aviation University (ENAC) of Toulouse is close to the university by a partnership agreement, in particularly for air navigation courses. In December 2011, the academy has launched with this grande école and the École des Ponts ParisTech an aviation MBA at Casablanca. The Federal Aviation Administration is also a partner of AIMAC, in particular for the launch of common e-learning courses.

References

Further reading 
 Official website

Aerospace engineering
Aviation organizations
2000 establishments in Africa
Technical colleges and universities
Casablanca
20th-century establishments in Morocco
Organizations based in Morocco
The Call of the Wild is a story about a dog. The book was written by Jack London. It was first published in 1903 as a serial in The Saturday Evening Post. It was published in book form by Macmillan the same year. The story is London's most popular work and is considered one of his greatest works. 

The story is about a pet dog named Buck. The dog is stolen from his California home. He is sold as a sled dog during the Klondike Gold Rush. Men, other animals, and nature itself treats Buck with cruelty. He survives by adapting to the ways of his wolf ancestors. At the end of the book, he breaks from all human contact and returns to the wild. 

Today, the book is often viewed as a children's story because it is about a dog. However, the book's themes of survival of the fittest, fate versus free will, and civilization versus nature have interest for all ages.  The story has been made into movies and television shows. Most have failed to focus on Buck's story. Instead, the focus is on the human characters.

Notes
Notes

References   
 
 

Books about dogs
1903 books
20th-century American novels
Gold rushes
Beautiful Joe is a story about a mongrel dog named Joe. It was written by Margaret Marshall Saunders under the name Marshall Saunders, and published in 1893. It won a Humane Society competition. The book was a bestseller and directed public interest to animal cruelty. Joe was a real dog, brutally abused by his owner. He was rescued and his story told as an autobiography. Saunders wrote a sequel called Beautiful Joe's Paradise.

In 1934, Saunders was given Canada's highest civilian award at the time, Commander of the British Empire or C.B.E. In 1963, the official Beautiful Joe Park was named in Meaford, Ontario, next to the house where Beautiful Joe was rehabilitated. A Beautiful Joe Heritage Society was formed in 1994 to preserve Joe's legacy and establish a museum.

References
References

Other websites 
Beautiful Joe Heritage Society
Beautiful Joe Park, Meaford 
Ontario historical plaque - Beautiful Joe 
Beautiful Joe: An Autobiography Philadelphia: The Griffith and Rowland Press, 1893, at A Celebration of Women Writers

Beautiful Joe (1893), with an introduction by Hezekiah Butterworth. Illustrated. From Internet Archive, a scanned book.
 

Fiction books
Books about dogs
1893 books
Canadian literature
Lassie Come-Home is a story about a dog and a boy. It was written by Eric Knight. It was first published as a short story in The Saturday Evening Post on December 17, 1938. The story was well liked. It was made into a book. The book was published by The John C. Winston Company in 1940. The story is about a collie named Lassie who travels hundreds of miles to get to the boy she loves. 

In 1943, MGM made the story into a movie called Lassie Come Home. It starred Roddy McDowall and the dog actor Pal. The Lassie character became very famous. She was the main character in other movies during the 1940s. In the middle 1950s, she became the main character in the television series Lassie. 

Short stories
Books about dogs
1938 books
Uncle Tupelo was an alternative country music group from Belleville, Illinois. The group was active between 1987 and 1994. Jay Farrar, Jeff Tweedy, and Mike Heidorn formed the band. Uncle Tupelo split on May 1, 1994. Farrar then formed Son Volt with Heidorn.  The remaining members became Wilco.

Albums
 No Depression (June 21, 1990)
 Still Feel Gone (September 17, 1991)
 March 16–20, 1992 (August 3, 1992)
 Anodyne (October 5, 1993)

1987 establishments in Illinois
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
1994 disestablishments in the United States
American rock bands
Country bands
Musical groups disestablished in 1994
Musical groups established in 1987
Musical groups from Illinois
1990s disestablishments in Illinois
Lassie is a dramatic children's television series. It was televised on CBS from September 12, 1954 to March 24, 1973. The series is about the adventures of a collie and her human and animal friends.

The show was the brainchild of television producer Robert Maxwell and animal trainer Rudd Weatherwax. They created a story about a struggling midwestern farm family and its dog. Weatherwax's dog actor Pal was chosen to play the title character. Pal had played Lassie in the seven MGM movies about the dog character. Pal made the two pilots for the television series, and then retired. The television Lassies that followed were all descendants of Pal, all were male, and all were trained by Weatherwax.
The show had a large cast over the years. Tommy Rettig played the farm boy for the first three years. Jon Provost became the farm boy in 1957 when Rettig left the show.  Jan Clayton played Rettig's mother and June Lockhart played Provost's. Hugh Reilly played Provost's father. Both actresses were nominated for Emmys. The show had its best ratings during the Provost years of the early 1960s. Some episodes from these years were put together to make a color adventure movie for theatres.
Provost left the show in 1964. A new story was developed that took Lassie off the farm. She became the friend of three Forest Rangers. They all had adventures in America's most beautiful natural areas such as Monument Valley and Alaska. In the early 1970s, new rulings about prime time were handed down by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). These rulings meant that Lassie would be moved to the 8 pm time slot. Lassie had been shown for nineteen years in the 7 pm time slot. Producers felt that this move would not work for the show's child audience. The show was cancelled. Since the cancellation, Lassie has played in reruns and has never been off the air.
1954 television series debuts
1973 American television series endings
1950s American television series
1960s American television series
1970s American television series
American children's television series
American drama television series
Black and white television series
CBS network shows
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
1960s American children's television series
1970s American children's television series
is a Japanese writer. She is from Kōchi Prefecture. She is known for . Library War won the Seiun Award in 2008. She is good at writing science fiction and love stories.

Selected works

The Self-Defense Forces trilogy series
(2004)
(2004)
(2005)

The Library War series
(2006)
(2006)
(2007)
(2007)
(2008) A screen version was made in 2011.
(2010)
(2009)

Other websites
Hiro's fan site 

Japanese writers
1972 births
Living people
People from Kōchi Prefecture
Exile is to be away from one's home and not allowed to return.

Exile, exiled, or exiles may also refer to:

Film   
 Exiled, a 2006 Hong Kong film

Literature 
 Exiles (play), a play by James Joyce
 The Exiles (1950), a science fiction short story by author Ray Bradbury

Music 
 Exile (American band), an American musical group with a string of #1 country hits
 Exile (Japanese band), a 14-member Japanese pop music band
 Exile on Main St., an album by The Rolling Stones

Places
United States
 Exile, Wisconsin

Other 
 The Exiles, nickname of Newport County A.F.C., a Welsh football club
Mina Salman is a seaport in Manama, Bahrain. Mina Salman was a natural harbour before the establishment in 1962.  It covers 80 hectares. It is the primary cargo port and customs point of Bahrain. The port has 15 container berths.  This lets it handle 2.5 million tonnes a year.

The port is named after Salman ibn Isa al-Khalifa, the grandfather of the current King.

References

Settlements in Bahrain
Constance Yu-Hwa "Connie" Chung (born August 20, 1946) is an American journalist.  She was an anchor and reporter for American television networks NBC, MSNBC, CBS and CNN. Chung is married to talk show host Maury Povich. They have an adopted son.

Career timeline
1983–1986: "NBC News at Sunrise" anchor
1989–1990: "Saturday Night with Connie Chung" anchor
1993–1995: "Eye to Eye with Connie Chung" anchor
1998–2002: "20/20" anchor
1999–2000: "ABC 2000 Today" correspondent
2002–2003: "Connie Chung Tonight" anchor
2006: "Weekends with Maury and Connie" anchor

References

Other websites

American television news anchors
American journalists
1946 births
Living people
Ann Curry (born November 19, 1956) is an American television journalist and personality. She co-hosted the Today Show on NBC from 1997 until 2012. She also anchored Dateline NBC from 2005 to 2011. 

Curry was born on the island of Guam.  Her father is American and her mother is Japanese. They met while her father was serving in the United States Navy during the US occupation of Japan after World War II.

References

Other websites

American journalists
American television personalities
People from Guam
1956 births
Living people
Meredith Louise Vieira (born December 30, 1953 in East Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America) is an American journalist, television personality and a game show host. She was the host of the syndicated version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. She was a co-host on the ABC talk show The View.

References

Other websites

Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
American journalists
American game show hosts
American television personalities
1953 births
Living people
Television talk show hosts
The Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnake (Crotalus Aquilus) also known as the "Vibora de cascabel", is a species of venomous Pit viper found usually on highlands of central Mexico. The scientific name "Aquilus" is a Latin word meaning "eagle", referring to the highlands on which it lives on. They are not a very well known species of rattlesnake, but the people in Mexico know much about them.

Description
Adult Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnakes are around 50 centimeters (20 in) in length, but some can be as long as 67.8 centimeters (26.7 in). They are usually green, yellow, dark gray, or dark brown in color, with dark brown or black blotches on them.

Where they live
They live mainly on highlands of central Mexico, but they also live in pine-oak forests, grasslands and grassy hills and mountains. The states of Mexico of which they live in are Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México, Michoacán and San Luis Potosí.
Feeding
The Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnake eats mainly lizards, but they also eat frogs and many different types of rodents. Young ones also eat insects.

Venom
This rattlesnake is a type of venomous Pit viper, and one bite of it can harm a human. The poison of the Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnake is hemotoxic, meaning the poison effects the blood of a humans body. However the Querètaro Dusky Rattlesnake does not bite many people because it likes to be left alone; it will only bite a person if the person attacks it or annoys it.

References

Vipers
Snakes of North America
Macbeth was a movie directed in 1971 by Polish-French movie maker Roman Polanski. Jon Finch and Francesca Annis played the main characters. Polanski adopted Shakespeare's original play into a somewhat changed screenplay with the help of British theater critic and Shakespeare expert Kenneth Tynan. Hugh Hefner and Playboy Productions funded the movie.  It was screened in New York and opened in Playboy Theater. Hefner was also executive producer of the movie and it was listed as a Playboy production.

References

1971 movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies based on plays by William Shakespeare
Movies directed by Roman Polanski
The  or  is one of the two professional baseball leagues constituting Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) in Japan.  There are six teams in the league.

History
In 1949, The league was founded as the Taiheiyo Baseball Union.  There were seven teams.

In 1980, the name was changed to Pacific League.

After the 2004 season, the Orix BlueWave and the Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes merged to form the Orix Buffaloes.  At the same time, the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles were added to the league.

Current teams

Championships

League champion
The team which wins the most games in each year is the league champion or "pennant winner".

Since 2004, there has been a three-team playoff system called the "climax series". The teams with the 2nd- and 3rd-best records play in the 3-game first stage.  The winner plays in a 5-game final series against the top-ranked team.

Japan Series
Each year, the winner of the league championship competes against the Central League champion in the  or .

Related pages
 Sports in Japan

References
References

Other websites 

  Pacific League website 

Baseball in Japan
1949 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in Japan
Sports organizations of Japan
Thomas William "Tom" Hiddleston (born 9 February 1981) is an English actor. His most famous roles include 'Thor: Ragnarok' (2017), Jonathan Pine in 'The Night Manager' (2016), Loki in 'Thor' (2011),  Scott Fitzgerald, Midnight in Paris (2011), 'The Avengers(2012), and 'Thor: The Dark World' (2013). He also stars in 'Kong: Skull Island' (2017) as Captain James Conrad.

Early life 
Thomas William Hiddleston was born in Westminster, London, to English-born Diana Patricia and Scottish-born James Norman Hiddleston. His mother is a former stage manager, and his father, a scientist, was the managing director of a pharmaceutical company. He started off at the preparatory school, The Dragon School in Oxford, and by the time he was 13, he boarded at Eton College, at the same time that his parents were going through a divorce. He continued on to the University of Cambridge, where he earned a double first in Classics. He continued to study acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, from which he graduated in 2005.
Career 
Whilst at University of Cambridge, he was seen by the agency 'Hamilton Hodell' in the play "A Streetcar Named Desire" and was signed. Following this, he was cast in his first television role in The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (2001). Tom Hiddleston won his first film role as Oakley in Joanna Hogg's award-winning first feature, Unrelated (2007). His breakthrough role came when he portrayed the nemesis Loki in the Marvel Cinematic Universe feature film Thor (2011). He reprised the character in The Avengers (2012), Thor: The Dark World (2013), Thor: Ragnarok (2017) and Avengers: Infinity War (2018).
On 8 November 2018, it was announced that Tom Hiddleston would be reprising his role as Loki in a new Marvel limited series centered on the character which will air on Disney's streaming service, Disney+. Loki is Hiddleston's seventh time taking on the role, following three Avengers movies and all three Thor films.

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

 

1981 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
People educated at Eton College
People from Westminster
Jonathan Douglas Lord (9 June 1941 – 16 July 2012) was a British rock musician. He was born and raised in Leicester. He moved to London in his late teens. He was a member of rock bands Deep Purple and Whitesnake. In 2011, he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died of a pulmonary embolism at the London Clinic, Westminster, London.

Discography

Santa Barbara Machine Head
1968 Blues Anytime Vol. 3 ("Porcupine Juice", "Albert", "Rubber Monkey")
1969 An Anthology of British Blues Vol. 2
2002 Pre-Purple People ("Porcupine Juice", "Albert", "Rubber Monkey")
Solo and orchestral works with Deep Purple
1969 Concerto for Group and Orchestra (with Deep Purple)
1971 The Last Rebel (with Ashton, Gardner & Dyke) - motion picture soundtrack
1972 Gemini Suite
1974 First of the Big Bands (with Tony Ashton)
1974 Windows (with Eberhard Schoener)
1976 Sarabande
1982 Before I Forget
1984 Country Diary of an Edwardian Lady (with Alfred Ralston) - television series soundtrack
1993 Gemini Suite Live (with Deep Purple)
1993 First of the Big Bands - BBC Live in Concert 1974 (with Tony Ashton)
1996 The Best (compilation)
1998 Pictured Within
2000 In Concert with the London Symphony Orchestra (with Deep Purple)
2003 Jon Lord With Pictures (DVD documentary)
2004 Beyond The Notes
2004 Beyond The Notes Live (DVD)
2008 Boom of the Tingling Strings
2008 Durham Concerto
2010 To Notice Such Things
2011 Jon Lord Blues Project Live
2011 Jon Lord Live (Bucharest 2009)
2012 Concerto for Group and Orchestra (new studio version)
With The Hoochie Coochie Men
2003 Live at the Basement
2007 Danger. White Men Dancing
Other credits
1964 Kinks (The Kinks, "You Really Got Me")
1967 Sound & Movement (The Leading Figures)
1968 I Shall Be Released/Down in the Flood (Boz Burrell, SP)
1968 Sundragon (Sundragon)
1968 Madena/Standing Still (Anan, SP)
1972 What a Bloody Long Day It's Been (Ashton, Gardner & Dyke, "The Falling Song" - strings arr.)
1974 Rampant (Nazareth, "Glad When You're Gone", "Shanghai'd in Shanghai")
1976 Wizard's Convention (Eddie Hardin)
1978 More Than Meets the Eye (Joe Breen)
1979 Commercial Road (Richard Digance)
1979 And About Time Too (Bernie Marsden])
1980 Look at Me Now (Bernie Marsden)
1981 Line-Up (Graham Bonnett)
1982 Gone Troppo (George Harrison, "Circles")
1983 Octopuss (Cozy Powell)
1984 About Face (David Gilmour)
1985 Wind in the Willows (Eddie Hardin)
1986 Detroit Diesel (Alvin Lee, "Ordinary Man", "Let's Go")
1989 Super Drumming Folge 1 & 2 (Pete York)
1990 Rock Aid Armenia - The Earthquake Album ("Smoke on the Water '90")
1990 About Love and Life (Vicki Brown, "We Are One")
1990 April Moon (Sam Brown, "Contradictions")
1990 Pete York Presents Super Drumming Volume 3 ("I Got Rhythm", "Heavy Ravel", "Gemini - Voice", "Windows")
1992 Cherkazoo & Other Stories (Ian Gillan, archival recordings 1972-74)
1992 Wind in the Willows - A Rock Concert (Eddie Hardin, recorded live 1991, DVD 2003)
1992 The Drums Are Back (Cozy Powell, "The Rocket", "The Legend Of The Glass Mountain")
1992 Zoom (Alvin Lee, "Real Life Blues", "Wake Up Moma")
1994 Carnival of Light (Ride, "Moonlight Medicine")
1994 How Does It Feel to Feel (Ride, EP, "Journey to the End of Universe")
1995 Still a Few Pages Left (Hardin & York, "Stuck On You")
2002 Brainwashed (George Harrison, "Brainwashed")
2003 Bluesheart (Miller Anderson, "Help Me", "Runnin' Blues")
2005 Legends of Rock - 50 Jahre Rock (CD/DVD, live for ZDF 2004)
2005 Min Jul (Maria Arredondo, arrangements)
2006 Gillan's Inn (Ian Gillan, "When A Blind Man Cries", "Demon's Eye", "Smoke On The Water")
2008 Army of One (Espen Lind, "Sweet Love", "The Music Takes You There")
2009 Endangered Species - Live At Abbey Road 2000 (Tony Ashton & Friends, CD/DVD)
2009 Childline Rocks 2009 (Ltd. Ed., "Pictured Within", "Child in Time", "You Keep On Moving")
2010 Stay Tuned (Bernhard Welz, "Child In Time")
2011 Dance (The Smith Quartet, writer of "Zarabanda Solitaria")
2011 Out of My Mind (WhoCares, charity CD single)
2011 The Odyssey, Live (David Bedford, archive performance from 1977)
Film & TV appearances
1991 Deep Purple - Heavy Metal Pioneers (Warner, interviewee)
1995 Rock Family Trees, ep. 'Deep Purple (BBC, interviewee)
2002 Classic Albums, ep. 'Deep Purple - Machine Head''' (ITV, interviewee)
2004 The South Bank Show, ep. 'Malcolm Arnold - Toward the Unknown Region (ITV, interviewee)
2007 Ian Gillan - Highway Star: A Journey in Rock (interviewee)
2009 John Mortimer - A Life in Words (BBC, interviewee)
2009 Soul To Song, ep. 'Smoke On The Water' (Japanese TV, interviewee)
2010 Heavy Metal Britannia (BBC, interviewee)
2010 I'm in a Rock n' Roll Band, ep. 'The Other One' (BBC, interviewee)
2011 Metal Evolution (SkyArts, interviewee)
2011 How the Brits Rocked America'' (BBC, interviewee)

References 

1941 births
2012 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
English composers
English pianists
English rock musicians
British keyboardists
Musicians from Leicestershire
People from Leicester
Benedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch CBE (born 19 July 1976) is an English actor. His most famous roles include Sherlock Holmes in Sherlock (2010–2017), Peter Guillam in the spy thriller Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011), Stephen Hawking in Hawking (2004), William Pitt in Amazing Grace (2006), and his Academy Award-nominated role as Alan Turing in The Imitation Game. He was nominated for another Academy Award for his role as Phil Burbank in The Power of the Dog in 2022.

He also played Stephen Ezard in The Last Enemy (2008), Paul Marshall in Atonement (2007), Bernard in Small Island (2009), as Khan in Star Trek Into Darkness, 

He voiced the character Smaug, and the Necromancer in The Hobbit (2012). Cumberbatch played Julian Assange in the 2013 movie The Fifth Estate. He ranked #1 in Empire Magazine's "100 Sexiest Movie Stars" in 2013. He was named one of the most influential people in the world by TIME magazine in 2014.
Career
In 2000 Cumberbatch acted on TV for the first time in an episode of Heartbeat, and was on the show again in 2004. He began acting in theatre in 2001. He played Ford in 12 Years a Slave. In 2013 Cumberbatch was nominated for Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or a Motion Picture Made for Television at the Golden Globes.

Personal life
Benedict Cumberbatch was born to a family that was already wealthy. His parents were both actors, and his ancestor Abraham Cumberbatch started a sugar plantation in the British colony of Barbados which was worked by slaves. As an adult, he dated actress Olivia Poulet. On 5 November 2014, Cumberbatch announced his engagement to Sophie Hunter. On 14 February 2015, Cumberbatch married Hunter. They have three sons, Christopher Carlton (born 1 June 2015), Hal Auden (born 3 March 2017) and Finn (born 11 January 2019).

References
References

1976 births
Living people
Actors from London
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
, also known as Wang Chenchih (), is a Japanese-Chinese professional athlete. He is best known as a baseball player and manager.

Early life
Oh was born in Tokyo. He is the son of a Chinese father and a Japanese mother. Although Oh has always lived in Japan, he has never allowed a loss of his Chinese citizenship.

Career
Oh played for the Yomiuri Giants. In 1977, he set the world record for home runs.

Oh retired from playing in 1980.

From 1984 to 1988, he was the Giants' manager.

He managed the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks from 1995 to 2008.

In 2006, he was the manager of the Japanese national team in the World Baseball Classic.

References

1940 births
Living people
Japanese baseball players
Sportspeople from Tokyo
Stanley "Tookie" Williams III (December 29, 1953 – December 13, 2005) was an American murderer and co-founder of a street gang, the Crips. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. In 1959, he moved to Los Angeles, California, where in 1970 he stole a car, for which he was convicted and sent to juvenile hall. He and Raymond Washington (1953–1979) founded street gang the Crips in 1971 in Los Angeles. Williams shot four people dead in Los Angeles in 1979 during robberies he committed. The events were caught on film by surveillance cameras. Later that year he was convicted of four counts of first degree murder and two counts of robbery. He was sentenced to death and was executed by lethal injection at San Quentin State Prison, California.

References 

1953 births
2005 deaths
African-American people
American murderers
American robbers
American thieves
Executed American people
People executed by lethal injection
People from Los Angeles
People from New Orleans
Ballet flats are derived from soft ballet slippers, having very thin heels or the appearances of no heel at all. The style often features a ribbon-style binding around these flats' low top areas. Some ballet flats are open toed. The essence of the ballet flat has been on since at least the 15th or 16th century. They're worn primarily by women, although men may wear them too. They went out of fashion during the 18th and 19th century, but took off again after Audrey Hepburn wore the shoes in 1957's Funny Face.

Ballet
Footwear
A host is an organism which provides shelter for parasites. Parasites will live on the animal and may lay their eggs on them.

Biology
Parasitism
George Shaw (10 December 1751 – 22 July 1813) was an English botanist and zoologist. Shaw published one of the first English descriptions of several common Australian animals. His book was called Zoology of New Holland which was released in 1794. He was the first scientist to examine a platypus. He released a description about the animal on his book The Naturalist's Miscellany in 1799. He became the first to do so. In herpetology he described a lot of new species of reptiles and amphibians.

References

Books 
Mullens and Swann - A Bibliography of British Ornithology (1917)
William T. Stearn - The Natural History Museum at South Kensington 

1751 births
1813 deaths
English botanists
Shaw, George
People from Buckinghamshire

fa:جرج شاو
A common name of a taxon or organism is a name that is generally given by people. A common name is not the organism's scientific name. Common names are used by people to describe something. Some common names are not always used by some people. A common name are also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, trivial name, trivial epithet, country name, popular name, or farmer's name.

Sometimes common names are created by authorities. They do this so the general public would not have to remember or pronounce the Latin name of an animal.

Books
Stearn, William T. 1959. "The Background of Linnaeus's Contributions to the Nomenclature and Methods of Systematic Biology". Systematic Zoology 8: 4–22.

Other websites
Plant names 
Multilingual, Multiscript Plant Name Database
The use of common names 
Chemical Names of Common Substances 
 Plantas medicinales / Medicinal plants (database) 

Taxonomy
Names
Mark Catesby (24 March 1682/83 - 23 December 1749) was an English naturalist. Between 1729 and 1747 Catesby published his book Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands. The book was the first publication to describe flora and fauna of North America. The book described 220 birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, mammals and plants.

Catesby studied natural history in London. Catesby collected seeds in Virginia from 1714 to 1719.

Gallery of Catesby's images

Books

Jackson, Christine E., (1985) Bird Etchings: the illustrators and their books, 1655-1855. Ithaca: Cornell University Press 
Walters, Michael (2003) A Concise History of Ornithology. London: Christopher Helm 
Wiatt, Alex L. (1992) The Descendants of Stephen Field of King and Queen County, Virginia, 1721, Fredericksburg VA: BookCrafters
Myers, Amy R. W. & Pritchard, M. B. (1998) "Empire's nature. Mark Catesby's New World vision," Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press

Other websites
Catesby Commemoration Trust
Works
Mark Catesby (1731). The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and (v1). Online scanned edition from Rare Book Room.
Mark Catesby (1743). The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and (v2). Online scanned edition from Rare Book Room.
Mark Catesby, The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahamas Electronic edition: high quality images and user-friendly text from the American Studies Programs at the University of Virginia
 View works by Mark Catesby online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

1683 births
1749 deaths
English botanists
Fellows of the Royal Society
English naturalists
Webbed toes is the common name for syndactyly. Webbed feet happens when two or more toes grow together instead of separately. This is common in many birds such as ducks. It is also common in amphibians such as frogs and mammals such as kangaroos. In humans, it is not normal. It only happens to 3-10 in 10,000 live births.

Famous people with webbed feet 
Dan Aykroyd – Canada, actor
Jacqui Hurley - Ireland, sports broadcaster
Ashton Kutcher - United States, actor
Joseph Stalin – Soviet Union, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

References

Books 

Feet
Types 
Common source - all victims got the disease from the same source (such as water pollution)
Continuous source - when the disease continues to spread for a longer time.
Point source - when the disease continues to spread for a short time.
Propagated - disease is spread from person to person.
Behavioral risk related - disease is spread by a person's behavior such as sexually transmitted diseases and malnutrition.
Zoonotic - disease is spread from animal to animal.
Patterns of an outbreak
Endemic - a common disease such as influenza, measles, mumps, pneumonia, colds and smallpox. This is characterized by a place, group or activity. 
Epidemic - when the disease affect a large group of people.
Pandemic - when the disease affects people worldwide.

References 

Epidemiology
Water beetles are beetles who live in water. Water beetles are black, brown, or greenish. They are 0.08 to 1.57 inches long. There are 2,000 species of water beetles. These include whirligig beetles (Gyrinidae), Haliplidae, Noteridae, Amphizoidae, Dytiscidae, and Hydroscaphidae.

References
Epler, J. H. 1996. Identification manual for the water beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Dryopidae, Dytiscidae, Elmidae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Hydraenidae, Hydrophilidae, Noteridae, Psephenidae, Ptilodactylidae, Scirtidae). (PDF, 9.0 MB)

Beetles
Santa Cruz, California is a city north of Monterey Bay. Santa Cruz is about 100 miles (60 km) south of San Francisco. Santa Cruz was first settled by Ohlone Indians, Native American hunter-gatherers. Santa Cruz was colonized in the mid-1700s by the Spanish. They created a mission, (Mission Santa Cruz). The Spanish forced the Ohlones in the mission. Their populations began to decline because of diseases and overworking.

Americans first arrived in Santa Cruz in the 19th century. They were immigrants from Italy, China and Portugal. Around the same time, forestry and commercial fishing were the first industries. There were also diary farming and leather production. Santa Cruz is most famous for their university. The University of California, Santa Cruz was built in the 1960s. The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake had a major effect in Santa Cruz. It killed five people.
The industries that are present in Santa Cruz are agriculture, tourism and high technology. The climate in Santa Cruz is Mediterranean. This means that they have mild summers because of fog. Winters are usually rainy; however, the city has dealt with many droughts.

References

Other websites 

 Santa Cruz City official site
 Santa Cruz Wiki – The People's Guide to Santa Cruz, California
 Via Riva Trigoso Sister City street
 Pogonip Open Space Preserve
 Santa Cruz Chamber of Commerce
 

County seats in California
Cities in California
1791 establishments in the United States
18th-century establishments in California
Settlements in Santa Cruz County, California
The California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii) is a semi-aquatic frog. It is part of the Ranidae frogs or "true frogs". The California red-legged frog are endemic to California and Baja California, Mexico. The frog is a near threatened species. It is protected by law.

References

Books
  (2005): Phylogeny of the New World true frogs (Rana). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34(2): 299–314.  PMID 15619443 PDF fulltext .
 
  (2007) Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42: 331–338.

Other websites 
 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,  http://www.fws.gov/endangered/features/rl_frog/rlfrog.html 
   "Calif. Frog at Center of Protection Debate" Washington Post

Frogs of North America
Cope's gray treefrog, Cope's chameleon tree frog, the western common tree frog, southern gray tree frog, or central Texas tree frog (Dryophytes chrysoselis) is a species of tree frogs. They live in the United States. Scientists think Cope's grey tree frog evolved after the last major ice age. Cope's grey tree frog can live in temperatures as low as -8 °C. Females can lay up to 10–40 eggs. The eggs hatch in four days. When the eggs hatch, they are called tadpoles. Tadpoles become small frogs in 45–65 days. The species name chrysoscelis is from the Greek word chrysos, which means "gold." The Greek word scelis means "leg."

This frog is gray or green in color with bright orange spots on its legs.  This frog stays in the trees.  Its color helps it blend in with the gray or brown tree bark.  Human beings only see this frog on the ground when it is time for the frogs to mate and lay eggs.
This frog lives in Ontario, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Missouri, Kansas, Texas, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Maryland south to Florida.

References

Books 
  
Bernard S. Martof et al. (1980). Amphibians and Reptiles of the Carolinas and Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. .
Sargent (1969). A suggestion regarding hindwing diversity among moths of the genus Catocala OF (Noctuidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 23: 261-264. (Available here .)
Thomas F. Tyning (1990). A Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. .

Other websites
Other websites 

Amphibiaweb — accessed 1 June 2006
Animal Diversity Web: Hyla versicolor & Hyla chrysoscelis
Atlanta's Backyard Herps — accessed 8 May 2006
Univ. Maine Wetland Connections  — accessed 11 May 2006
Frogs and Toads of Ohio — accessed 11 May 2006
Exploratorium: Amazing Adaptable Frog — accessed 11 May 2006
IUCN  — Global Amphibian Assessment, accessed 1 June 2006
NatureServe  — conservation status, accessed 1 June 2006

Frogs of North America
Reptiles is a monthly magazine. It is published in Irvine, California. Reptiles magazine is a reptile and amphibian magazine. It talks about keeping and breeding many of their species. The magazine's publisher is BowTie Inc. The first issue of the magazine was in October 1993.Spadafori, Gina (23 October 1993). Reptiles slither into the animal magazine kingdom, The Baltimore Sun It was a bimonthly magazine for one year. It became a monthly magazine starting with its December 1994 issue. The columns such as "Herptological Queries" and "Veterinarian Q&A" have been in the magazine since it was first released. 

Many reptiles and amphibian species have been talked about in the magazine. Popular pets such as the bearded dragon, red-eared slider, leopard geckos, and ball pythons often appear in the magazine. They consider themselves "The World's Leading Reptile Magazine". Their June 2012 issue celebrated their 20th anniversary.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Reptiles
American monthly magazines
Science and technology magazines
Irvine, California
1993 establishments in California