Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Louis XVII of France (Louis Charles; 27 March 1785 - 8 June 1795) was the King of France and Navarre from 1793 to 1795. He never actually ruled. He is also known as Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy and Fils de France (son of France).

Louis Charles of France was born at the Palace of Versailles. He was the second son and the third child of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette of France. He became Dauphin of France after the death of his elder brother Louis Joseph in 1789.

As a child he and his parents took a trip to Normandy and in honour of the well received visit the young prince was given the title of Duke of Normandy. 

After his father's death, he became what they called "King of France" while exiled with his mother. In 1795, he died of an unknown causes during the French Revolution. An autopsy was carried out at the prison. Following a tradition of preserving royal hearts, his heart was taken out. It was kept by the one of the examining doctors, Philippe-Jean Pelletan.
Louis Charles's body was buried in a mass grave. Dr. Pelletan was also shocked at all the scars from bad-treatment towards Louis, such as whipping, all over the front and back of him, as well as on his arms, legs, and feet.

Kings and Queens of France
House of Bourbon
1785 births
1795 deaths
People from Versailles
Dauphins and Dauphines of France
The term race or racial group refers to dividing the human species into groups. The most widely used human racial types are those based on visual traits (such as skin color, cranial, facial features, or type of hair). 

Modern biology says that there is only one human race. But the word race also has a meaning in sociology. Many people react in one way if they see a white person and in another way if they see a black person. That's why census forms sometimes ask people to describe their ethnic origin. It is a way of asking "what racial group do you think you are?".

History
In the 19th century and in the early 20th century, many scientists divided human beings into three races. White people were called "Caucasoid race", black people were called "Negroid race", and the people of East Asia and Southeast Asia  were called "Mongoloid race".
There was much prejudice in this way of looking at the world. The Europeans and Asians both regarded themselves as superior to the other skin colors. Racism, a non-scientific theory or ideology, was that a particular race was superior or inferior. It argued that in the races that make up the human race, there are deep, biologically determined differences. It also states races should live separately and not intermarry. A supporter of racism is called a racist. These attitudes supported the horrors of African slavery, Apartheid, segregation and the Jim Crow laws, Nazism and Japanese imperialism.

Recent genetic studies show that the skin color in a population may change a lot over as few as 100 generations, or about 2,500 years.

Social darwinism and race
Social darwinism refers to the idea that competition is active among all individuals, or groups.
It is a social adaptation of the theory of natural selection as proposed by Charles Darwin. Natural selection explains success in animal populations as the outcome of competition between individuals and groups for limited resources. This idea is popularly known as "survival of the fittest", a term first used by Herbert Spencer.

Fascist movements have commonly held social Darwinist views of nations, races, and societies. In Nazi Germany, the Nazis used social Darwinism to promote their racialist idea of the German nation was part of the Aryan race and believed in the competition of races. The Nazis tried to strengthen the ‘Aryan race’ in Germany by murdering those they regarded as inferior. By this they meant Jews, Slavs, Roma, homosexuals and disabled people.

Pictures and maps

Related pages 
Eugenics
Discrimination
Race and ethnicity in the United States
Racism

Sources
The Ford Laser was a car sold by Ford Motor Company between 1981 and 2003. It was offered in four bodystyles; a three-door hatchback, five-door hatchback, four-door saloon and five-door estate.

This was primarily sold in the Oceania region of the world. However, some were sold in Latin America, and these were versions of the Mazda 323 sold under the Ford Laser name.

Laser
Victoria Louise "Pixie" Lott (born 12 January 1991) is an English singer-songwriter, dancer and actress. Her first single, "Mama Do" was released in June 2009  It went straight to number one in the UK Singles Chart. Her second single, "Boys and Girls", also went to the top of the UK charts in September 2009. Her first album, Turn It Up was released in September 2009. It reached number six on the UK Albums Chart. The album had Top 20 singles. Over a million copies of the album were sold. Her second album, Young Foolish Happy, was released on 14 November 2011. "All About Tonight", the first single from that album, entered the charts at number one on 17 September 2011. It later became her third UK number one hit.

Many good things are said about her live performances and style. In July 2010, Lott was a guest judge for the auditions for the seventh series of The X Factor in Cardiff. She replaced Dannii Minogue, who was on maternity leave.
Lott released "Boys and Girls" as her first US single on 24 August 2010. The release happened at the same time as her first movie, Fred: The Movie was shown on television. In January 2010, Lott was named one of 2010's "Faces to Watch" by the American magazine, Billboard.
Early and personal life
Pixie was born in Bromley. She lived in Petts Wood and then Bickley. All three are suburban areas of south-east London. Her mother gave her the nickname "Pixie" because she was born "such a tiny, cute baby who looked like a fairy". She started singing in her church school and when she was five, she went to the Italia Conti Associates Saturday school in Chislehurst. She later went to the main school – Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts – at 11. While there, she got a scholarship. At the age of 13, Lott moved with her family to Brentwood. During her time as a student she was in the West End production of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang at the London Palladium, and in BBC One's Celebrate the Sound of Music in 2005, aged 14, as Louisa von Trapp. At the age of 14, she was part of the chorus on Roger Waters's opera Ça Ira. Lott did not go to school much during this time because she was making her album but says she got straight 'A' grades in her GCSEs.
She was voted No. 45 in 2010 and No. 31 in 2011 in FHM'''s 100 Sexiest Women list.

She says Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston had large effects on her style of singing.

Music career
2008–09: Early career
In 2006, at the age of 15, she sang for L. A. Reid. He then signed her to the Island Def Jam Music Group. After a change of managers, many different record labels wanted her to sing for them. Lott left the Island Def Jam Music Group. She began working with Mercury Records in the UK and Interscope Records in the U.S. She formed a publishing deal, as a songwriter, with Sony/ATV Music Publishing in December 2007. This was as the same time that she was writing and recording tracks for Turn It Up.

Lott played her first festival concert in the Big Top at the Isle of Wight Festival 2009. This took place during her first full British tour. She was on tour to support The Saturdays on The Work Tour.

2009–10: Turn It Up
Lottt released her first single, "Mama Do", on 8 June 2009. The video was directed by Trudy Bellinger. It was released to MySpace. The video had over three million views on YouTube. It entered both the iTunes chart and UK Singles Chart at number one. The song had over 50,000 sales when it entered the charts. Lott said she was shocked at how well the single did. The song was also recorded in Simlish for Electronic Arts' The Sims 3. It spent one week at number one. The song was in the top fouty for eleven weeks and spent eighteen weeks in the top seventy five. The single also did well outside the UK. It was in the top forty in eleven other countries. It was number eight in Denmark and number ten in France. The single was hit "silver" by the British Phonographic Industry on 28 August 2009 after it sold over 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom. On 15 August 2009, Lott performed at Asia's very first MTV World Stage Live in Malaysia concert
. Other groups at that concert included Hoobastank, The All-American Rejects, Kasabian, Boys Like Girls, Estranged and Raygun. Lott's second single "Boys and Girls" was released on 6 September 2009. It became No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart on 13 September 2009. During the week that it became number one, the single sold just under 50,000 copies. It spent nineteen weeks in the top seventy-five and eight weeks in the top forty. The music video for the song was directed by Diane Martel. The song released was also released as her first single in the United States.
Lott's third single from the album was "Cry Me Out". It was released on 23 November 2009. The music video was directed by Jake Nava. He had also directed videos for Beyoncé, Leona Lewis and Shakira. The video was made in Cuba.  The fourth single, "Gravity", was released on 8 March 2010. Its video had already been shown on Channel 4 on 6 February 2010. Lott won two MTV EMA Awards for "Best UK & Ireland Act" and "Best Push Artist" (best break-through artist). Lott won a Cosmopolitan 2009 Ultimate Women Award for Ultimate Newcomer. In 2009, Lott won The Caron Keating Breakthrough Talent Award at The Variety Club Awards.
"The Way The World Works", from Lott's first record was used in the U.S. medical drama Private Practice. Lott was chosen as the face of Nokia's "Illuvial Pink Collection" mobile phone. Lott was nominated for British Breakthrough Act, British Female Solo Artist and British Single at the 2010 BRIT Awards. She was also the opening act of Rihanna's Last Girl on Earth Tour in the UK 7–26 May 2010.  Lott also performed at the V Festival in August 2010.

The fifth single from Lott's album, "Turn It Up", was released on 7 June 2010. Lott recorded a song for the movie Street Dance 3D. The song was "Live For The Moment". It was also on the soundtrack for the movie. On 23 May 2010, Lott performed at the Radio 1 Big Weekend in Bangor, North Wales. On 4 July 2010 she performed at T4 on the Beach in Weston-super-Mare.
Lott has written a song for Alexandra Burke's first album, Overcome. The song is "You Broke My Heart". She also wrote a song for Girls Can't Catch named "Happy Alone". This song was a free Christmas download on their website. She also has written two tracks on Lisa Lois's album. Lois was the Dutch X Factor's winner. These two songs were "No Good For Me" and "Promises, Promises". They where the first and second singles from that album.

Lott was cast as Judy, Fred Figglehorn's love interest, in the movie Fred: The Movie. The comedy was released on America's Nickelodeon network on the 18 September 2010.

2011–present: Young Foolish Happy
Lott's second album, Young Foolish Happy was to be released on 7 November 2011. It was actually released on 14 November 2011. On 17 September, Lott said that the album would have collaborations with Stevie Wonder and John Legend. The first single from the album, "All About Tonight", was played on BBC Radio 1's The Chris Moyles Show on 11 July 2011. The single was released on 4 September. It started at number . This was her third UK number 1 single.   The second single was "What Do You Take Me For?". The rapper Pusha T also performed on this single. Its music video was first shown on 6 October 2011. The single could be downloaded on 4 November 2011.

Lott was a contestant in the 2014 series of Strictly Come Dancing.

Personal life
Lott has been in a relationship with fashion model Oliver Cheshire since 2010. They got engaged in November 2016. They were married at Ely Cathedral on 6 June 2022, following a delay due to COVID-19.

Filmography

Awards and nominations
Discography
 Turn It Up (2009)
 Young Foolish Happy'' (2011)

Tours
 As the headline act
 2010 – The Crazycats Tour

 As a special guest
 2010 – Rihanna – Last Girl on Earth Tour (UK Dates)

 As supporting act
 2009 – The Saturdays – The Work Tour (Selected Dates)

References

Other websites

1991 births
Living people
Actors from Essex
Actors from London
English movie actors
English pop musicians
Musicians from Essex
People from Brentwood, Essex
People from the London Borough of Bromley
Singers from London
Strictly Come Dancing participants
A Rube Goldberg machine is a machine that looks complicated but has a very simple function, such as ironing a shirt. It is an expression used to identify something that does very simple tasks in a very complex way. The expression was named after American inventor and cartoonist Rube Goldberg (1883–1970). Rube Goldberg machines are usually a set of simple mechanisms that are indirectly unrelated, which carry out a simple function, these are called chain reactions and initiate a series of events to produce a certain outcome. Although the Rube Goldberg machine creates a simple outcome, it is most likely impossible to replicate in real-life as it is often extremely complex and quirky.

Phrases
Mechanics
Renato Dirnei Florêncio (born 15 May  1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Sevilla.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Guarani||rowspan="4"|Série A||3||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||12||1
|-
|1999||19||4
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Santos||rowspan="5"|Série A||23||0
|-
|2001||24||1
|-
|2002||25||1
|-
|2003||44||10
|-
|2004||5||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Sevilla||rowspan="6"|La Liga||33||3
|-
|2005/06||21||1
|-
|2006/07||33||4
|-
|2007/08||28||4
|-
|2008/09||32||8
|-
|2009/10||||
155||17
147||20
302||37
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||13||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
!Total||28||0
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Ulises de la Cruz (born 8 February 1974) is an Ecuadorian football player. He has played for Ecuador national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991||rowspan="4"|Deportivo Quito||rowspan="4"|Serie A||8||1
|-
|1992||12||1
|-
|1993||33||2
|-
|1994||33||2
|-
|1995||Barcelona||Serie A||14||0

|-
|1995||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0

|-
|1996||Aucas||Serie A||32||3
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Quito||rowspan="3"|Serie A||37||4
|-
|1998||41||7
|-
|1999||22||4

|-
|1999||Cruzeiro||Série A||4||0

|-
|2000||Quito||Serie A||30||5
|-
|2001||Barcelona||Serie A||8||0

|-
|2001/02||Hibernian||Premier League||32||2

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||20||1
|-
|2003/04||23||0
|-
|2004/05||34||0
|-
|2005/06||7||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Reading||rowspan="2"|Premier League||9||1
|-
|2007/08||6||0
|-
|2008/09||Birmingham City||League Championship||1||0

|-
|2009||Quito||Serie A||||
270||29
4||0
32||2
100||2
406||33
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||10||0
|-
|1998||1||1
|-
|1999||11||0
|-
|2000||12||1
|-
|2001||12||1
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||9||1
|-
!Total||98||6
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Ecuadorian footballers
Sportspeople from Quito
Iván Hurtado (born 16 August 1974) is an Ecuadorian football player. He plays for Deportivo Quito and Ecuador national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Emelec||rowspan="4"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1993||13||2
|-
|1994||37||5
|-
|1995||24||2

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="4"|Celaya||rowspan="4"|Primera División||16||1
|-
|1996/97||29||0
|-
|1997/98||31||0
|-
|1998/99||13||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Universitario Nuevo León||rowspan="3"|Primera División||14||0
|-
|1999/00||34||0
|-
|2000/01||31||0

|-
|2001||Emelec||Serie A||18||0

|-
|2001/02||Querétaro||Primera División||14||1

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||0
|-
|2003||35||2

|-
|2003/04||Real Murcia||La Liga||15||0

|-
|2004/05||Pachuca||Primera División||26||0

|-
|2005/06||Al-Arabi Doha||Stars League||13||3
|-
|2006/07||Al-Ahli Doha||Stars League||0||0

|-
|2007||Atlético Nacional||Professional Football||38||1

|-
|2008||Barcelona||Serie A||17||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Los Millonarios||rowspan="2"|Professional Football||11||1
|-
|2009||15||1

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Deportivo Quito||rowspan="2"|Serie A||17||0
|-
|2010||||
211||12
208||3
15||0
13||3
64||3
511||21
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1992||5||1
|-
|1993||13||0
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||10||1
|-
|1996||7||0
|-
|1997||10||1
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||12||0
|-
|2000||11||0
|-
|2001||14||0
|-
|2002||14||1
|-
|2003||10||1
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||9||0
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||12||0
|-
|2008||11||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
!Total||165||5
|}

References 

1974 births
Living people
Ecuadorian footballers
Sportspeople from Quito
F.C. Bunyodkor is a football club which plays in Uzbekistan.

Name 
 2005-2008 PFC Kuruvchi
 2008-present FC Bunyodkor

References 

Uzbekistani football clubs
Naoya Ohashi (born 23 July 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for NEC Tokin.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||Fukushima United||Regional Leagues||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2010||NEC Tokin||Regional Leagues||||||||||||
1||0||0||0||1||0
1||0||0||0||1||0
|}

References

1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Jaromír Blažek (born 29 December 1972) is a Czech football player. He plays for Sparta Prague.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|First League||5||0
|-
|1991/92||4||0
|-
|1992/93||České Budějovice||First League||29||0

|-
|1993/94||Viktoria Žižkov||Gambrinus liga||24||0
|-
|1994/95||Bohemians Prague||Gambrinus liga||27||0
|-
|1995/96||Slavia Prague||Gambrinus liga||7||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Bohemians Prague||Gambrinus liga||16||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|2. Liga||28||0
|-
|1998/99||30||0
|-
|1999/00||Gambrinus liga||16||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||13||0
|-
|2000/01||16||0
|-
|2001/02||3||0
|-
|2001/02||Marila Příbram||Gambrinus liga||22||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="5"|Gambrinus liga||25||0
|-
|2003/04||27||0
|-
|2004/05||25||0
|-
|2005/06||29||0
|-
|2006/07||29||0

|-
|2007/08||Nürnberg||Bundesliga||25||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||21||0
|-
|2009/10||||
38||0
358||0
25||0
421||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||14||0
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Czech association football goalkeepers
People from Brno
Tomáš Jun (born 17 January 1983) is a former Czech football player. 

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||1||0
|-
|2000/01||10||5
|-
|2001/02||9||3
|-
|2001/02||Jablonec||Gambrinus liga||7||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||19||5
|-
|2003/04||26||8
|-
|2004/05||30||14

|-
|2005/06||Trabzonspor||Süper Lig||16||0
|-
|2005/06||Beşiktaş||Süper Lig||6||1

|-
|2006/07||Sparta Prague||Gambrinus liga||19||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Teplice||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||14||4
|-
|2008/09||14||3

|-
|2008/09||Rheindorf Altach||Bundesliga||14||8
|-
|2009/10||Austria Wien||Bundesliga||||
149||43
22||1
14||8
185||52
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||8||2
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||10||2
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Sportspeople from Prague
The Ukrainian Premier League is a football league which is the top division in Ukraine. Current champions are FC Shakhtar Donetsk

Football leagues in Europe
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.

Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||14||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|1996||7||0||0||0||4||1||11||1
|-
|1997||11||1||1||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|1998||20||4||3||0||4||0||27||4
|-
|1999||6||1||0||0||2||0||8||1
|-
|2000||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||20||8||1||0||3||3||24||11
|-
|2002||18||4||3||1||5||0||26||5
|-
|2003||J. League 2||36||8||3||1||colspan="2"|-||39||9
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||21||5||0||0||4||0||25||5
|-
|2005||32||3||2||1||5||2||39||6
|-
|2006||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="6"|Ehime||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||15||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2008||23||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|2009||27||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
261||37||18||4||29||6||308||47
261||37||18||4||29||6||308||47
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Cho Woo-Jin (born 7 July 1987) is a South Korean football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0

1987 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Tatsuro Kimura (born 24 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2005||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2006||Zweigen Kanazawa||Regional Leagues||13||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||6
|-
|2006||V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Zweigen Kanazawa||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2008||14||11||3||3||colspan="2"|-||17||14
48||19||6||3||2||0||56||22
48||19||6||3||2||0||56||22
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima
Neva is a town of Langlade County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.  994 people were living in Neva as of 2000.  Neva has an area of 37.7 square miles.

References

Towns in Wisconsin
Langlade County, Wisconsin
The Albanian Wikipedia is the Albanian language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in October 2003. , it has over 85,600 articles.

References

Other websites 
 Main page of Albanian Wikipedia

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
A resignation is when someone quits or gives up the job they hold. Many times, especially in politics, a person who is resigning will give a resignation speech explaining why they resigned and what their plans are for the future.  

A simular term for monarch, such as king or queen, is abdication.

Famous examples 
Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990.
Charles de Gaulle, President of France from 1959 to 1970.
Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States.

Politics
Employment
Jerome Bettis (born February 16, 1972) is a former American football player. He was a running back for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He is now retired. His nickname is "The Bus".

Jerome Bettis was picked in the first round (10th overall) of the 1993 NFL draft by the Los Angeles Rams. On July 22, 1993, Bettis signed a three-year $4.625 million contract with a signing bonus over $2 million.  He was named a First-Team All-Pro and Offensive Rookie of the Year. He rushed for over 1,000 yards in each of his first two seasons with the Rams.

Governor Jennifer M. Granholm of the State of Michigan declared February 1, 2006 to be Jerome Bettis Day.

References

1972 births
American football running backs
Bowling broadcasters
Living people
Los Angeles Rams players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Sportspeople from Michigan
St. Louis Rams players
A Plinian eruption is a kind of volcanic eruption which is similar to that of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79 AD. It is named after Pliny the Younger who wrote the only surviving eyewitness account of the eruption. That eruption of Vesuvius killed Pliny the Elder, the uncle of Pliny the Younger.

Plinian eruptions have columns of gas and volcanic ash high into the stratosphere. There is a large amount of pumice ejected into the atmosphere and very powerful gas blast eruptions.

Short eruptions can end in less than a day. Longer ones can take several days to months. These eruptions begin with clouds of volcanic ash and occasionally pyroclastic flows.  Sometimes the amount of magma erupted is so large that the top of the volcano collapses.  This leaves a caldera behind. Fine ash can deposit over large areas. Plinian eruptions often happen with loud noises, such as those created by Krakatoa.
Large Plinian eruptions
Some examples of large Plinian eruptions that formed calderas include the following:
the 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption in Tonga;
the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption in Luzon in the Philippines;
the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington, United States;
the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa in Indonesia;
the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, also in Indonesia;
the 1667 and 1739 eruptions of Mount Tarumae in Japan;
the 1645 BC eruption of Santorini caldera in Greece;
the 4860 BC eruption forming Crater Lake in Oregon, United States;
the 11000 BC eruption of the Laacher See in Germany;
the Long Valley Caldera eruption in eastern California, United States over 760,000 years ago;
and, of course, the AD 79 eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Italy, which was the prototypical Plinian eruption.
The lava is usually rhyolitic and has a lot of silicates. Basaltic lavas are unusual for Plinian eruptions; the most recent example is the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera in New Zealand.

Pliny's description
Pliny wrote about what his uncle's did after first seeing the eruption:

Pliny the Elder went to rescue some of the victims. He sailed across the Gulf of Naples to Stabiae (near the modern town of Castellammare di Stabia). Pliny the Younger wrote an account of his death, and suggested that he collapsed and died through inhaling poisonous gases emitted by the volcano. His body was found buried under the ashes of the Vesuvius with no apparent injuries on 26 August, after the plume had dispersed. This confirmed the death through asphyxiation or poisoning.

Related pages
Volcano
Pliny the Younger

References

Other websites
 USGS Photo Glossary Entry for Plinian Eruptions

Volcanic eruptions
Crater () is a constellation. In Latin it means cup. It is a constellation in Greek mythology (Apollo). It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 1st century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It is located in the Southern Hemisphere.

Mythology 
The name "Crater" is taken from a Greek myth. In the story, a crow or raven serves Apollo. It is sent to get water, but it rests lazily on the journey. After finally getting the water in a cup, it takes back a water snake as well, as an excuse. According to the myth, Apollo saw through the trick and angrily cast the cup, crow, and snake into the sky. The constellations of Corvus the crow and Hydra the water-snake are also taken from this myth.

References

Other websites 

 The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Crater
 Star Tales – Corvus and Crater

Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
The 1973 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1, 1973 and ended November 30, 1973. However, there may have been up to four tropical depression before June 1. There were no famous hurricanes this year.

Storms
Hurricane Alice 
Subtropical Storm Alfa 
Hurricane Brenda 
Tropical Storm Christine 
Tropical Storm Delia 
Tropical Depression Eleven 
Hurricane Ellen 
Tropical Depression Thirteen 
Hurricane Fran 
Tropical Storm Gilda

Storm names
This list is the names that were set aside for Atlantic tropical cyclones in 1973. Names that did not get used are marked in .

Subtropical storm names
This list is the names for the Subtropical storms in 1973. Names that did not get used are marked in .

Retirement
No names got retired this year.

Related pages
List of Atlantic hurricanes
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons

1973
Atlantic hurricane season
1970s in weather
The 1975 Atlantic hurricane season began June 1, 1975 and ended November 30, 1975. However, Subtropical Storm Two lasted during December. A famous hurricane from 1975 would be Hurricane Eloise, which caused nearly $500 million in damage when it hit the Florida Panhandle.

Storms
Tropical Depression One 
Tropical Depression Two 
Tropical Storm Amy 
Tropical Depression Four 
Tropical Depression Five 
Tropical Depression Six 
Hurricane Blanche 
Tropical Depression Eight 
Tropical Depression Nine 
Hurricane Caroline 
Hurricane Doris 
Tropical Depression Twelve 
Tropical Depression Thirteen 
Tropical Depression Fourteen 
Tropical Depression Fifteen 
Hurricane Eloise 
Hurricane Faye 
Hurricane Gladys 
Tropical Depression Nineteen 
Tropical Depression Twenty 
Tropical Depression Twenty-One 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Two 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Three 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Four 
Tropical Storm Hallie 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Six 
Tropical Depression Twenty-Seven 
Subtropical Storm Two
Storm names
This list is the names that were set aside for Atlantic tropical cyclones in 1975. Names that were used are marked in .

Retirement

The name Eloise was later retired.

Related pages
List of Atlantic hurricane seasons

1975
Atlantic hurricane season
1970s in weather
Elmer Fudd is a fictional hunter who tries to hunt Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck.  He appears on the animated cartoon series Looney Tunes.

Animated human characters
Looney Tunes characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1937
Fictional characters introduced in 1940
Tune Squad players
Lila Diane Sawyer (born December 22, 1945) is an American television broadcast journalist who became the first female newscaster on the CBS television news program 60 Minutes. She was a co-anchor of ABC's morning news program Good Morning America, and was the anchor of ABC World News Tonight until 2014. She became anchor in 2009 after Charles Gibson left the news.

References 

1945 births
Living people
American journalists
Writers from Kentucky
American television news anchors
Mark Thomas Harmon (born September 2, 1951) is an American actor. He has been acting since the 1970s. From 2003 to 2021, he played Gibbs on the CBS crime series NCIS. He also played Ryan in Freaky Friday.

Filmography

Other websites

 Mark Harmon Web 
 CBS profile 

1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Burbank, California
Ľubomír Luhový (born March 31, 1967) is a former Slovak football player. He has played for the Czechoslovak national team and the Slovak national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1985/86||Matador Púchov||||12||2
|-
|1985/86||Internacional Slovnaft Bratislava||First League||5||0
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Dukla Banská Bystrica||rowspan="2"|First League||3||0
|-
|1987/88||12||3
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Internacional Slovnaft Bratislava||rowspan="2"|First League||23||5
|-
|1989/90||30||20

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Martigues||rowspan="2"|Division 2||31||16
|-
|1991/92||33||17

|-
|1992/93||Inter Slovnaft Bratislava||First League||28||17

|-
|1993/94||Inter Slovnaft Bratislava||Superliga||16||12

|-
|1994||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||16||8

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Inter Slovnaft Bratislava||rowspan="3"|Superliga||9||3
|-
|1995/96||27||10
|-
|1996/97||10||9
|-
|1997/98||Spartak Trnava||Superliga||24||17

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Grazer AK||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||21||3
|-
|1999/00||0||0
|-
|2000/01||Artmedia Petržalka||||6||1
113||47
64||33
102||62
16||8
21||3
306||153
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}

Other websites
 National Football Teams

1967 births
Living people
People from Bratislava
Slovak footballers
Kenji Oshiba (born 19 November 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="5"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||17||3||0||0||3||2||20||5
|-
|1997||29||2||1||0||8||0||38||2
|-
|1998||30||14||3||2||4||3||37||19
|-
|1999||18||2||2||0||3||1||23||3
|-
|2000||J. League 2||30||6||0||0||2||1||32||7
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||22||9||5||0||2||0||29||9
|-
|2002||J. League 2||12||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||3
|-
|2002||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||Yokohama||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
167||39||11||2||22||7||200||48
167||39||11||2||22||7||200||48
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Yamanashi Prefecture
Yuya Iwadate (born 25 May 1985) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||21||0||1||0||22||0
|-
|2006||17||1||0||0||17||1
|-
|2007||34||1||1||0||35||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Kamatamare Sanuki||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||9||9||2||0||11||9
|-
|2009||||||||||||
81||11||4||0||85||11
81||11||4||0||85||11
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
U.S. Sassuolo Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
Modena
1922 establishments in Italy
ASD Città di Gallipoli is a football club which plays in Italy.

Italian football clubs
1946 establishments in Italy
Province of Lecce
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Maeda was born in Kyoto on May 13, 1954. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1977. The club won the champions in 1985/86 Japan Soccer League, 1986 JSL Cup and 1986 Asian Club Championship. He retired in 1989. He played 209 games and scored 35 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1980 and 1982.

On August 4, 1975, when Maeda was a Hosei University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Bangladesh. In 1978, he was selected Japan for 1978 Asian Games. In early 1980s, he served as captain. He played 65 games and scored 11 goals for Japan until 1984.
After retirement, Maeda started coaching career at JEF United Ichihara (former Furukawa Electric) in 1994. He managed the youth team at the club in 1997. In 1998, he moved to Yokogawa Electric and managed the club until 1999. In 2003, he signed with Mito HollyHock and managed the club until 2007.

Statistics

|-
|1976||rowspan="14"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="14"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1977||16||0
|-
|1978||18||0
|-
|1979||18||7
|-
|1980||16||8
|-
|1981||15||1
|-
|1982||13||7
|-
|1983||13||1
|-
|1984||18||5
|-
|1985/86||20||4
|-
|1986/87||16||1
|-
|1987/88||15||0
|-
|1988/89||22||1
|-
|1989/90||9||0
209||35
209||35
|}

|-
|1975||5||1
|-
|1976||6||1
|-
|1977||3||0
|-
|1978||7||1
|-
|1979||9||3
|-
|1980||11||3
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
|1983||7||2
|-
|1984||3||0
|-
!Total||65||11
|}

References

Other websites

1954 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Jiří Štajner (born 27 May, 1976) is a Czech football player. He plays for Hannover and Czech Republic national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||3||0
|-
|1995/96||3||0
|-
|1995/96||Svarc Benesov||||1||1
|-
|1996/97||Lounovice||||0||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Most||||14||5
|-
|1998/99||||28||7
|-
|1999/00||||17||9
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Slovan Liberec||rowspan="3"|Gambrinus liga||8||1
|-
|2000/01||26||9
|-
|2001/02||29||15

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Hannover||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||32||4
|-
|2003/04||16||3

|-
|2003/04||Sparta Prague||Gambrinus liga||14||3

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Hannover||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||31||6
|-
|2005/06||33||6
|-
|2006/07||34||3
|-
|2007/08||26||6
|-
|2008/09||27||8
|-
|2009/10||||
143||50
199||36
342||86
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||4||1
|-
|2004||2||1
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||10||2
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||32||4
|}

References
References 

1976 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Vratislav Lokvenc (born 27 September 1973) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czech Republic national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||Fomei Hradec Králové||First League||17||0

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Fomei Hradec Králové||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||29||5
|-
|1994/95||9||3
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="6"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="6"|Gambrinus liga||21||8
|-
|1995/96||29||9
|-
|1996/97||30||12
|-
|1997/98||29||12
|-
|1998/99||29||11
|-
|1999/00||25||22

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||30||9
|-
|2001/02||31||11
|-
|2002/03||30||8
|-
|2003/04||25||8
|-
|2004/05||Bochum||Bundesliga||32||10

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Red Bull Salzburg||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||5||0
|-
|2006/07||23||6
|-
|2007/08||17||3

|-
|2007/08||Basel||Super League||6||0

|-
|2008/09||Ingolstadt||2. Bundesliga||23||6
17||0
201||82
171||54
45||9
6||0
440||145
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||10||1
|-
|1999||8||1
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||11||3
|-
|2002||5||1
|-
|2003||5||2
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||5||4
|-
|2006||4||1
|-
!Total||74||14
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Fidelis Andria 2018 is a football club which plays in Italy.

Name 
 1971-2005 AS Fidelis Andria
 2005-2013 AS Andria BAT
 2013-2018 S.S. Fidelis Andria 1928
 2018-present Fidelis Andria 2018

Italian football clubs
Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
Gwar (usually written as GWAR) is an American satirical thrash metal/punk band formed in 1984. They are best known for their very strange monster costumes and using vulgar language in their songs. Their obscene stage performances, which involve violence, slaughter, profanity and obscene comments about politics, are meant to scare, frighten, shock and amuse people. They have won a Grammy Award.

History
Gwar first formed in 1984 in Richmond, Virginia. The band was made up of Joey Slutman (Joey Byalwec) vocals, Oderus Humongous (Dave Brockie) lead guitar, Balsac The Jaws of Death (Steve Douglas) bass guitar and backing vocals, and Hans Spincter (Sean Summer) drums.
However the group has had many changes. Joey Byalwec left the band in 1986 eventually making Oderus Humongous no longer the group's guitar player but GWAR's permanent vocalist and Balsac the Jaws of Death no longer the band's bass guitarist But the band's Backup vocalist.

Recordings
Recordings

Hell O!
After many long years of practicing, GWAR released their first album, Hell O! in 1988 on Shimmy Disc Records. With a few new members and characters. The group for Hell O! were Oderus Humongous (Dave Brockie) lead vocals, Flattus Maximus (Dewey Dowell) lead guitar, Nippelus Erectus (Rob Mosky) drums, Beefcake the Mighty (Michael Bishop) bass guitar, and Balsac the Jaws of Death (Steve Douglas) on backing vocals.

A year later in 1989, Gwar released their first live CD RAW-GWAR showing the band with their very 1st fans and their morbid, violent graphic and political and taboo related stage performances.
Scumdogs of the Universe
In 1990 Gwar released their second album, Scumdogs of The Universe. They left Shimmy Disc Records and recorded for Metal Blade Records. Gwar's music changed from hardcore punk, in Scumdogs of the Universe they have more of a crossover thrash/punk rock sound. The band's first album, Hell O!, did not have any famous songs, but Scumdogs includes Gwar's first two famous songs, "Sick of You" and "King Queen"

The day after the release of Scumdogs, the band released their second live CD, Live From Antarctica. In 1991 the band released their first music video, a video of "Sick of You".

America Must Be Destroyed
GWAR released their third and most controversial album America Must Be Destroyed in 1992. Certain songs on the album were described as "raunchy" and "disturbing". This album was the first without Steve Douglas as the character Balsac the Jaws of Death. He was replaced by Mike Derks, who is still the current Balsac character.
Their fourth album, This Toilet Earth, was recorded in 1994. It is considered to be the most strangest album it contains elements of Crust,Punk,Grindcore,Horror Punk, Traditional Punk Rock,Heavy Metal, Thrash Metal and Hard rock heavily influenced by the early 1980's Thrash metal groups Metallica,Slayer and Anthrax.

GWAR's 5th studio album Ragnarok was released in 1995 it contains an experimental combination of Crossover Thrash and Funk rock.

Gwar's 6th album Carnival of Chaos was released in 1997. It is considered to be the most experimental GWAR album ever released it was the last album to feature Pete Lee as Flattus Maximus.  

We Kill Everything
Gwar's 7th album released in 1999 "We Kill Everything" is considered to be the band's breathrough CD. It is considered to be the lousiest album ever released by  the band. It is the first album to feature Greg Ottinger as Flattus Maximus. It turs out Gwar has revisited their Hardcore Punk/Scum rock sound from the 1980's. Gwar fans despised the album.
So in 2001 GWAR returned to their thrash metal sound after releasing their eighth CD "Violence Has arrived. It also revisited the brutal sound and violent themes similar to their earlier albums. 

In 2004 GWAR released their first Greatest hits CD entitled Let There be GWAR as well as releasing their 9th studio release "War Party."
 
2006-2009-Present
In 2006 Gwar released their 10th album Beyond Hell was released it included GWAR's very first cover song:A remake of American rock artist Alice Cooper's famous 1972 song "Schools Out." 

Gwar released their 11th and most recent album Lust in Space in 2009. 
Their 12th album "Bloody Pit of Horror"was released on  November 10th 2010.

References

American punk bands
Musical groups from Virginia
People from Richmond, Virginia
Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Licata 1931 is a football club which plays in Italy.

References

Italian football clubs
1931 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in Italy
F.C. AlzanoCene 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy. The club was founded in 2007 with the merger between A.S.D. Football Club Alzano 1909 from Alzano Lombardo and Ardens Cene from Cene.

Name
After the merger in 2007, the name of the club was chaged to FC AlzanoCene 1909. Before the merger, each of the 2 clubs that were merged had several names:

Italian football clubs
2007 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Italy
Province of Bergamo
Giuseppe Mazzini (22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian patriot, philosopher, Freemason and politician. His efforts helped bring about the modern Italian state in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state.

Criticisms 
Karl Marx, on an interview by R. Landor in 1871, said that Mazzini's ideas represents "nothing better than the old idea of a middle-class republic." Marx believed, especially after the Revolutions of 1848, that this middle class point of view had become reactionary and the proletariat had nothing to do with it.

References

Other websites
 Biography at cronologia.it  

1805 births
1872 deaths
Freemasons
Italian esotericists
Italian politicians
Italian writers
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (29 August 1780 – 14 January 1867) was a French Neoclassical painter. Although he considered himself a painter of history in the tradition of Nicolas Poussin and Jacques-Louis David, by the end of his life it was Ingres's portraits, both painted and drawn, that were recognized as his greatest legacy.

Gallery 

1780 births
1867 deaths
French painters
Charles X (9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France and Navarre from 1824 to 1830. He was the grandson of Louis XV and younger brother of kings Louis XVI and Louis XVIII. Charles was known as Charles Philippe, comte d'Artois, until he became king. During the French Revolution he was one of the leaders of the émigrés. Charles X was the last senior Bourbon to rule France.

Early Life 

Charles-Philippe was born in 1757, the youngest son of the Dauphin Louis Ferdinand, and his wife, the Dauphine Marie Josèphe, at the Palace of Versailles. Charles was named comte d'Artois at birth by his grandfather, the reigning King Louis XV. As the youngest male in the family Charles seemed unlikely ever to become king.
Charles' father died in 1765, which left Charles' oldest surviving brother, Louis-Auguste (the later Louis XVI), to succeed their father in the capacity of Dauphin, the French equivalent to a crown prince or heir apparent. Charles' mother, Marie Josèphe, never recovered from the loss of her husband and she died in March 1767 from tuberculosis. This left Charles an orphan at the age of nine.

Throughout the 1770s, Charles spent lavishly. He accumulated enormous debts (they totalled 21 million livres), which Louis XVI paid for him in the early 1780s. Their brother the comte de Provence also accumulated debts of a similar magnitude, which Louis XVI also paid off.

His political awakening started with the first great crisis of the monarchy in 1786, after which he headed the reactionary faction at the court of Louis XVI. The comte d'Artois supported the removal of the aristocracy's financial privileges, but was opposed to any reduction in the social privileges enjoyed by both the Church and the nobility.
During and After the French Revolution 

When the French Revolutionary Wars broke out in 1792, Charles escaped to Great Britain. George III of Great Britain and Ireland welcomed the comte d'Artois warmly, and gave him a generous allowance. He lived in Edinburgh and London with his mistress Louise de Polastron. After the accession (1814) of Louis XVIII to the French throne, Charles returned to France, where he headed the ultraroyalist party of reaction.

King of France 

Charles' first act as King of France was to grant the style of Royal Highness to his cousins of the cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, the Orléans. Because the Duke of Orleans had voted the death of his brother Louis XVI, Louis XVIII had greatly disliked the Orléans family. However, Charles intended it to create a unified House of Bourbon.His favoritism during his reign toward the Roman Catholic Church and the aristocracy aroused great opposition, leading to the July Revolution of 1830.

July Revolution
July Revolution 

Charles X was a strong believer in absolutism and rejected the Charter of the French Liberties, issued by his predecessor and brother Louis XVIII. In July 1830, he suspended the legislature, limited the right to vote, and restricted the press. Liberals and radicals responded forcefully to the absolute king. In Paris, angry citizens threw up barricades across the narrow streets. Others fired at soldiers and threw stones and roof tiles. The revolutionary tricolor flew from the towers of Notre Dame cathedral. Charles was forced to abdicate.  He again went into exile in Britain. He was succeeded by his cousin, Louis-Philippe, son of the Duke of Orleans who had supported the French Revolution.

Death 

Charles caught cholera when he arrived in Gorizia, Italy. He died on November 6 1836. The townspeople draped their windows in black to mourn him. Charles was buried in the Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady, in the Franciscan Kostanjevica Monastery (now in Nova Gorica, Slovenia).
Marriage and issue

Charles X married Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy, the daughter of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonia of Spain on 16 November 1773. The couple had four children:

 Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême (6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844) Louis Antoine d'Artois
 Sophie d'Artois (5 August 1776 – 5 December 1783) Sophie d'Artois
 Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, Duke of Berry (24 January 1778 – 13 February 1820) Charles Ferdinand d'Artois
 Marie Thérèse d'Artois (1783)

References

1757 births
1836 deaths
Kings and Queens of France
House of Bourbon
Princes of Andorra
Deaths from cholera
Foghat is a British rock band who was most popular in the 1970s and 1980s. They are best known for their song "Slow Ride".

British rock bands
Hard rock bands
NBA Jam is an arcade basketball video game. The game was released in 1993. It was both developed and published by Midway. The gameplay for NBA Jam is based on the 1989 video game Arch Rivals, which was another 2-on-2 basketball video game. The game is very popular in popular culture.

In the game if you enter a specific code you can unlock Bill Clinton. It is 2 on 2 arcade basketball.

1993 video games
Sports video games
Atari Jaguar games
Game Boy games
Game Gear games
Sega Genesis games
Sega CD games
Super Nintendo Entertainment System games