Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The following night on Raw, Sheamus won a "break-through" battle royal for wrestlers who had never won a world championship, to become the number one contender to John Cena's WWE Championship. At the contract signing immediately afterwards, Sheamus put Cena through the table as the Raw guest host Jesse Ventura announced it would be a Table match. On 13 December, at the TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs pay-per-view, Sheamus defeated Cena to win the WWE Championship, his first championship in WWE, making him the first Irish-born WWE Champion. The following night on Raw, Sheamus was awarded the 2009 Breakout Superstar of the Year Slammy Award. On 31 January at the Royal Rumble, Sheamus retained the his title against Randy Orton via disqualification after he was attacked by Cody Rhodes. On 21 February, Sheamus lost the WWE Championship at the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view in the Elimination Chamber match after he was eliminated by Triple H
. During the match, Sheamus suffered a concussion and as a result did not attend Raw the following night. Upon his return, he took revenge on Triple H with an attack to set up a match at WrestleMania XXVI that Sheamus lost. The following month at Extreme Rules, Sheamus attacked Triple H at the beginning of the show and later defeated him in a Street Fight. After a series of kicks to the head to win, he continued his assault after the match finished resulting in Triple H being written off television for ten months.
He bounced back on 29 November, with wins over Kofi Kingston and John Morrison to become King of the Ring, after receiving a bye through the second round. As King Sheamus, he faced Morrison again at the TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs PPV for a future WWE Championship match but lost the Ladder match. Going into 2011, he continued to lose to Morrison in a mixture of singles and tag team matches. Triple H returned on 28 February and took revenge for his scripted ten month injury by putting him through the announce table. Right after that, Sheamus was defeated by Evan Bourne who returned to Raw after a four month injury. On 7 March, after losing a match against Daniel Bryan, Sheamus challenged him to a rematch with his WWE career on the line against Bryan's United States Championship. He won his match against Bryan the following week, winning his first United States Title
. The rematch between Sheamus and Bryan took place on 3 April, during the preshow of WrestleMania XXVII, and ended in a draw after interference from the lumberjacks.
In the 2011 Supplemental Draft, Sheamus was drafted to the SmackDown brand. Although he took the United States Championship with him, he lost it back to the Raw brand at Extreme Rules when Kofi Kingston defeated him in a Table match. On the 3 June episode of SmackDown, Sheamus lost a World Heavyweight Championship match to Randy Orton due to biased refereeing from Christian, beginning a turn from a villainous character to a fan favorite over the following weeks. Two weeks later, he was put in a match against Christian with a stipulation that if Sheamus won, he would be able to compete in the World Heavyweight Championship match at WWE Capitol Punishment. However he was unsuccessful in the match, and was he was punted by Randy Orton after the match. Sheamus' face turn culminated in him attacking Mark Henry for being a bully, though he lost to him by count-out at Summerslam
. After this loss, Sheamus went on a 14 match winning streak that ended after outside interference from Christian, with whom he had been feuding. During this time, Sheamus defeated Christian in three consecutive matches at Hell in a Cell, Vengeance, and on Smackdown. He then went on a 12 match winning streak building towards winning the 2012 Royal Rumble. He entered the match twenty-second and won by last eliminating Chris Jericho to earn a main event championship match at WrestleMania XXVIII.
At Elimination Chamber, Sheamus attacked World Heavyweight Champion Daniel Bryan after the latter retained his title in the Elimination Chamber match; confirming he would face Bryan at WrestleMania. At WrestleMania XXVIII, Sheamus defeated Bryan in eighteen seconds to win his first World Heavyweight Championship. On the 6 April episode of Smackdown, Sheamus was defeated by Alberto Del Rio via disqualification, thus earning Del Rio a future title match. At Extreme Rules, Sheamus successfully defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Bryan in a two out of three falls match. At Over the Limit, Sheamus defeated Randy Orton, Chris Jericho, and Alberto Del Rio in a fatal-four-way match to retain the World Heavyweight Championship. At No Way Out, Sheamus defeated Dolph Ziggler to again retain the World Heavyweight Championship.

Current Championship Pursuits (2016-present)
After losing the WWE World Championship to Roman Reigns, Sheamus would go to tag team with Cesaro and win the Raw Tag Team Championships, before losing them to Karl Anderson and Luke Gallows.

Acting career
Farrelly played the role of Two Ton in the 2008 movie The Escapist, which starred Joseph Fiennes and Brian Cox. He had a small role in the 2006 Irish film, 3 Crosses, and was a Celtic Warrior Zombie in the opening sequence of the 2009 movie Assault of Darkness opposite Vinnie Jones. He appeared on several episodes of the famous Irish sock puppet, Dustin the Turkey's show Dustin's Daily News where he had a rivalry with Dustin. It ended with Dustin and Sheamus having a "fight", which Dustin won. He also appeared on The Podge and Rodge Show as a leprechaun wrestler, along with IWW alumnus George McFly.

In wrestling
As Sheamus
 Finishing moves
 Brogue Kick  (Bicycle kick) – 2009–present
 Celtic Cross  / High Cross / Pale Justice (Crucifix powerbomb) – 2009–2011
 Irish Curse (Side slam backbreaker) – 2009; used as a signature move thereafter
 White Noise (Over the shoulder back to belly piledriver) – 2012–present
 Signature moves
 Battering Ram (Diving shoulder block, sometimes while slingshotting)
 Double axe handle
 Fallaway slam
 Front powerslam
 Inverted facelock backbreaker
 Knee lift, sometimes to a rope hung opponent
 Repeated forearm clubs to an opponent's chest
 Repeated knee drops to an opponent's head
 Rolling fireman's carry slam
 Short-arm clothesline
 As Sheamus O'Shaunessy
 Finishing moves
 Celtic Slam (Death Valley driver)
 FRH – Fiery Red Hand (Leg trap chokebomb – Independent circuit or a chokelift side slam – FCW)
 Irish Curse (Low blow)
 Signature moves
 Frenzy (Multiple slaps followed by a spinning backfist)
 War Sword (Discus double axe handle)
 Nicknames
 "The Celtic Warrior" (WWE)
"The Great White" (WWE)
 "The Irish Curse" (Independent circuit / FCW)
 "S.O.S." (Independent circuit)
 Entrance themes
 "The Irish Curse" by Alan Doyle (Independent circuit)
 "Written in My Face" performed by Sean Jenness and composed by Jim Johnston (WWE)
 "Hellfire" by CFO$ (WWE)
Championships and accomplishments

 Florida Championship Wrestling
 FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 Irish Whip Wrestling
 IWW International Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 PWI ranked him #10 of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2010
 World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE
 World Heavyweight Championship (1 times)
 WWE Championship (3 times)
 WWE Raw Tag Team Championship (2 times) with Cesaro
 WWE United States Championship (2 times)
 King of the Ring (2010)
 Royal Rumble (2012)
 Slammy Award for Breakout Star of the Year (2009)
 Slammy Award for Superstar/Diva Most in Need of Make-up (2010)
 Slammy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Muppet Resemblance (2011)
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 Most Improved (2010)

References

Other websites

 
 Sheamus's profile on WWE.com
 

1978 births
Actors from Dublin
Irish professional wrestlers
Living people
WWE wrestlers
Glenmore is a town in Brown County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 1,187 people were living in Glenmore as of 2000. Shirley can be found in Glenmore.

Other websites
 Town of Glenmore, Wisconsin website

References

Towns in Wisconsin
Brown County, Wisconsin
The Rover 600 Series is a car produced by Rover. It was based on the Honda Accord which shares its platform. It replaced the Austin Montego in 1993 and in 1999 it was replaced by cheaper versions of the Rover 75.

It was only available as 4-door saloon with 4-cylinder engines.

Models
 618, 618i, 618Si: Naturally-aspirated petrol engine, 85 kW
 620i: Naturally-aspirated petrol engine, 85 kW
 620Si, 620GSi: Naturally-aspirated petrol engine, 96 kW
 623Si, 623GSi: Naturally-aspirated petrol engine, 116 kW
 620ti: Turbocharged petrol engine, 147 kW
 620Di, 620SDi Turbocharged diesel engine, 77 kW

Other websites

600 Series
1990s automobiles
Radymno is a town and commune in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in Jarosław district, Poland. Between 1975–1998 the town was in Przemyskie Voivodeship.

In the past Radymno was a town of people with different faiths: Roman Catholic, Judaic and Greek Catholic. Most of the residents are now Roman Catholic. The town is in the Przemyśl Gate on a plateau in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, in the valley of the San River, on the left bank of the Rada River, on the international road A4 which runs from Jędrzychowice-Korczowa (State Border) to Lviv (Ukraine).

Statistics 
 On December 31, 2007 the town had 5,710 residents
 City size - 13.6 km²
 Resources - natural gas, ceramic clay, mineral aggregates
 Status - an independent commune in Jaroslaw district, Subcarpathian Voivodeship

Monuments
Monuments 

 City Centre located in the by market square has a historic urban layout stretching 14th–15th century, transformed in later centuries due to road construction and building regulations. Within the city survived several historic buildings, mostly houses and tenements from the 19th and also the beginning of the 20th century.
 Near the market square the Parish Church of St. Lawrence is located, which was built in 1724-1730 in Baroque style. By the church there is a belfry from 1729 and a rectory of the second half of 18th century.
 Cemetery and the mortuary chapel from 19th-20th century
 Within the city there are several historic shrines
 Market hall was built around 1918 and the synagogue, which was also built in 1918

Tourism 

 The biggest attraction is a lake ZEK. In the summer you can rent boats, in the angling season you can attempt to catch a fish.
 The San River
Culture 
Jazz Festival Radymno
 From the year 2010 in Municipal Cultural Center take place Jazz Festival Radymno.
 On March 4, 2011 there was II Radymno Jazz Festival in Radymno.
 On 10 February 2012 in Dwór Kresowy there was III Radymno Jazz Festival, starring Lora Szafran and Marej Raduli.
 On February 23, 2013 in Dwór Kresowy took place IV Radymno Jazz Festival starring Magda Piskorczyk i Boogie Boys.
 On 20 February 2014 there was V Radymno Jazz Festival.
 On February 6, 2015 there was VI Radymno Jazz Festival, evening star was Ania Szarmach.
 On 8 April 2016 – there was VII Radymno Jazz & Rock Festival, starring Jazz Band Ball Orchestra, RSC(band).
Radymno Days 
On July 25, 2010-the star of the evening was Andrzej Piaseczny.
From 17-18 July 2011-star evening Blue Café and Enej.
On July 15, 2012 – star of the evening was the band Bajm.
From 12 – 14 July 2013 – celebrities evenings Afromental and Maleo Reggae Rockers.
From 17 – 20 July 2014 - the star of the evening on July 19 was the team Combination.
From 29 - 31 May 2015 – star of the evening may 31 was a team.
Podkarpacki Review Choirs 
 On April 9, 2011 at the St. Lawrence church took place V Podkarpacki Review Choirs, whose theme was songs of passion.  
 On March 24, 2012 in the St. Lawrence church held the VI Podkarpacki Review Choirs. 
 On March 23, 2013 in the St. Lawrence church held the VII Podkarpacki Review Choirs.
 On 5 April 2014 in the "The Sacred Heart of Jesus" church had taken place VIII Podkarpacki Review Choirs "songs of Passion".
 On March 21, 2015 at the  St. Lawrence church-IX Podkarpacki Review Choirs-the songs of Passion.
 From 12-13 March in the  St. Lawrence church-X Podkarpacki Review Choirs-The Songs Of Passion.

Other 
 From 18-20 May, 2012 there was opening X motorcycle season.
 I Jurrasic Midsummer - on June 24, 2015.

Sport 
Radymno is a small town, but it is highly developed in terms of sport. Currently in the city there are 4 sports club.

MKS Radymno
MKS Radymno 

It is a football men’s club. Military&Civil Sports Society operated in Radymno since 1934. Later, the name of this club has changed. Until now its name is MKS Radymno. The team has its own stadium, where we can find about 1000 seats. At the moment, MKS Radymno plays in the Fifth Division. There are 3 sections age. Currently, Grzegorz Olech is the president of the club.  (Official page [1] )

TKS “Żagiel” Radymno 

It is a volleyball men’s club. “Żagiel” is a relatively young club, because it has started its activity in 2010. That’s the only club in the city, in which men can play the volleyball. There are 2 sections: senior and cadet. The senior's team play in the Second Podkarpacie League. Cadets play in Podkarpacie League Cadets. Zdzisław Koniuch is the founder and the president of the club. (Official page [2] )

KS Feniks Radymno
KS Feniks Radymno 

It is a volleyball women’s club. Women’s passion and involvement womens in volleyball were the main factors why this club was created. That was in 2012. Feniks Radymno has 2 sections: junior and youngster. From the beginning the team play in Amateur Volleyball League. Every year the club gets one of three places on the podium. Also every year Feniks with the president of the city are organize New Year's female Volleyball Tournament. (Official page [3] )

UKS Giganci Radymno 
It is the youngest club in the city. The club was created by involved parents, in 2015. Giganci Radymno is mainly football club, but it has also a chess section. In the club yoy can find children aged 7 to 13 years. (Official page [4] )
Honorary citizens of the city 
 Monsignor Ludwik Dyszynski – a former rector of Parish Radymno
 Wladysław Siara – a medical doctor, a soldier of the September Campaign
 Helena Pawelek – a retired teacher, founder and conductor of the choir Cantillena
 Monsignor Kazimierz Golenia – a former rector of Parish Radymno

Gallery 

Cities in Podkarpackie Voivodeship
The Volkswagen Golf Plus is a minivan based on the Volkswagen Golf.

First generation

The first generation of the Golf Plus were launched in 2005, and were based on the Volkswagen Golf Mk5.

Models
 1.4: 16-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with multipoint injection and 55 kW (until 2006) or 59 kW (from 2007)
 1.6: 8-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with multipoint injection and 75 kW
 1.6 FSI: 16-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with direct injection and 85 kW
 2.0 FSI: 16-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with direct injection and 110 kW
 1.4 TSI: 16-valve turbocharged petrol engine with direct injection and 90 kW, 103 kW, 118 kW, or 125 kW
 1.9 TDI: 8-valve turbocharged diesel engine with or without particulate filter with 66 kW or 77 kW
 2.0 TDI: 16-valve turbocharged diesel engine without particulate filter with 100 kW or 103 kW
 2.0 TDI: 8-valve turbocharged diesel engine with particulate filter and 103 kW

Second generation
Second generation

The second generation of the Golf Plus were launched in 2009, and were based on the Volkswagen Golf Mk6.

Models
 1.4: 16-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with multipoint injection and 59 kW
 1.6: 8-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with multipoint injection and 75 kW
 1.2 TSI: 8-valve turbocharged petrol engine with direct injection and 77 kW
 1.4 TSI: 16-valve turbocharged petrol engine with direct injection and 90 kW or 118 kW
 1.6 TDI: 16-valve turbocharged diesel engine with particulate filter and 66 kW or 77 kW
 2.0 TDI: 16-valve turbocharged diesel engine with particulate filter and 81 kW
 2.0 TDI: 16-valve turbocharged diesel engine with particulate filter and 103 kW

Golf Plus
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Sexual selection is a special kind of natural selection. It is a theory of Charles Darwin that certain traits can be explained by competition within a species.

Darwin defined sexual selection as the effects of the "struggle between the individuals of one sex, generally the males, for the possession of the other sex". It is usually males who fight each other. Traits selected by male combat are called secondary sexual characteristics. They include horns, antlers, which are sometimes referred to as 'weapons'. 

Traits selected by mate choice are called 'ornaments'. Females often prefer to mate with males with external ornaments  exaggerated features of morphology. Genes that enable males to develop impressive ornaments or fighting ability may simply show off greater disease resistance or a more efficient metabolism. This idea is known as the 'good genes' hypothesis. Sexual selection is still being researched and discussed today.
One author says studies on sexual selection have something important to tell us, namely "how males and females came to be what they are".

Modern views 
Ernst Mayr said:
"Since Darwin’s days it has become clear that this kind of selection includes a far wider realm of phenomena... instead of sexual selection it is better referred to as selection for reproductive success... genuine selection, not elimination, is involved, unlike survival selection. Considering how many new kinds of selection for reproductive success are discovered year after year, I am beginning to wonder whether it is not even more important than survival selection, at least in certain higher organisms".

Competition between members of the same species 
Today, biologists would say that certain evolutionary traits can be explained by competition between members of the same species. Competition can be before or after sexual intercourse.
Competition between males and females 
Before copulation, intrasexual selection – usually between males – may take the form of male-to-male combat. Also, intersexual selection, or mate choice, occurs when females choose between male mates. Traits selected by male combat are called secondary sexual characteristics (including horns, antlers etc.), which Darwin described as "weapons", while traits selected by mate (usually female) choice are called "ornaments".

After copulation, male–male competition may take the form of sperm competition, the competition between the sperm of two different males to fertilize an ovum. in 1970. More recently, interest has arisen in cryptic female choice, where a female will get rid of a male's sperm without his knowledge. This occurs in a wide range of species.
Sexual conflict 
Finally, sexual conflict is said to occur between breeding partners, sometimes leading to an evolutionary arms race between males and females. This is based on the simple fact that the interests of males and females in reproduction are fundamentally different. 

Males: their interest is to mate with a large number of completely faithful females, thus spreading their genes widely in the population.

Females: Their interest is to mate with a large number of fit males, thus producing a large number of fit and varied offspring.92
Female mating preferences are widely recognized as being responsible for the rapid and divergent evolution of male secondary sexual traits.  Females of many animal species prefer to mate with males with external ornaments – exaggerated features such as elaborate sex organs. Alternatively, genes that enable males to develop impressive ornaments or fighting ability may simply show off greater disease resistance or a more efficient metabolism. These features would be likely to be inherited by offspring of both sexes.

Related pages 
Courtship in animals

References 

Evolutionary biology
Sexuality

sv:Naturligt urval#Sexuellt urval
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (born 20 April 1946) is a German conservative politician. She was the last head of state of East Germany from 5 April to 2 October 1990. On 3 October, East and West Germany were reunited.

She was born in Eisenach and studied medicine. She joined the CDU in 1981 and, after East Germany's only free elections, held in March 1990, became a member of the Volkskammer. On 5 April 1990 she became the President of the Volkskammer and, as the Council of State of the German Democratic Republic had been abolished, head of state of East Germany - the only woman to hold the post.
She met with former United States President Ronald Reagan in East Berlin before reunification and said "Mr. President, we have much to thank you for." 

Upon reunification she was named a Minister Without Portfolio. She was Federal Minister for Special Affairs from 1990 to 1991, and Under-Secretary of State for Health between 1991 and 1998. She also became a member of the Bundestag.
She retired from the Bundestag in September 2002. She is a Lutheran.

References

1946 births
Living people
Members of the German Bundestag
German Lutherans
Government ministers of Germany
Members of the Volkskammer
Politicians from Thuringia
Presidents of East Germany
Google Sidewiki is an online service from Google launched on September 23, 2009. Google Sidewiki is an extension for web browser. You have Sidewiki for Internet Explorer and Firefox through Google Toolbar. You have Sidewiki for Google Chrome browser through an add-on. You have Sidewiki for other browsers like Safari as a bookmarklet. When you visit a website with Google Sidewiki you can press on Sidewiki button. It opens a window where you can read others' comments or write your own comments. The owner of the website can not stop you from doing this.

References

Google
César Aparecido Rodrigues (born 24 October 1974) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|São Caetano||Série B||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Série A||31||8||||||||||31||8
|-
|2001||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Lazio||rowspan="5"|Serie A||15||0||3||1||3||0||21||1
|-
|2002/03||26||3||1||0||9||1||36||4
|-
|2003/04||14||6||5||1||1||1||20||8
|-
|2004/05||20||3||2||0||4||1||26||4
|-
|2005/06||11||1||0||0||4||0||15||1
|-
|2005/06||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||8||1||3||0||2||0||13||1

|-
|2006||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||13||1||||||3||0||16||1
|-
|2006/07||Livorno||Serie A||9||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2007/08||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||17||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2008/09||Bologna||Serie A||6||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2009/10||Pescina Valle del Giovenco||LP Prima Divisione||||||||||||||||
61||9||||||3||0||64||9
126||16||21||3||23||3||170||22
187||25||21||3||26||3||134||31
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Shoji Akimitsu (born 7 May 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Javier Navarro (born 6 February 1974) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||Valencia||La Liga||4||0
|-
|1994/95||Logroñés||La Liga||15||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Valencia||rowspan="5"|La Liga||19||0
|-
|1996/97||12||0
|-
|1997/98||6||0
|-
|1998/99||0||0
|-
|1999/00||0||0
|-
|2000/01||Elche||Segunda División||33||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Sevilla||rowspan="8"|La Liga||25||0
|-
|2002/03||30||1
|-
|2003/04||36||1
|-
|2004/05||27||1
|-
|2005/06||25||1
|-
|2006/07||25||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
257||4
257||4
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Valencia
Paul Telfer (born 21 October 1971) is a former Scottish football player. He has played for Scotland national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="5"|Luton Town||rowspan="5"|First Division||1||0
|-
|1991/92||20||1
|-
|1992/93||32||2
|-
|1993/94||45||7
|-
|1994/95||46||9
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="6"|Coventry City||rowspan="6"|Premier League||31||1
|-
|1996/97||34||0
|-
|1997/98||33||3
|-
|1998/99||32||2
|-
|1999/00||30||0
|-
|2000/01||31||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Southampton||rowspan="4"|Premier League||28||1
|-
|2002/03||32||0
|-
|2003/04||37||0
|-
|2004/05||30||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Celtic||rowspan="2"|Premier League||36||1
|-
|2006/07||21||0

|-
|2007/08||Bournemouth||League One||18||0
|-
|2008/09||Leeds United||League One||14||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Slough Town||rowspan="2"|Southern Division One||2||0
|-
|2009/10||0||0
496||26
57||1
553||27
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Edinburgh
Minoru Ueda (born 20 June 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Kazutoshi Miura (born 7 March 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture
José Marcelo Ferreira (born 25 July 1973), commonly known as Zé María, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||11||0
|-
|1993||Sergipe||||38||5
|-
|1994||Ponte Preta||Série B||22||0
|-
|1995||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||17||2
|-
|1996||Flamengo||Série A||13||1

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||1
|-
|1997/98||20||1
|-
|1998/99||Perugia||Serie A||11||0

|-
|1999||Palmeiras||Série A||15||1
|-
|1999||Vasco da Gama||Série A||0||0
|-
|2000||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Perugia||rowspan="4"|Serie A||31||0
|-
|2001/02||34||3
|-
|2002/03||34||6
|-
|2003/04||34||7
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||1
|-
|2005/06||8||0

|-
|2006/07||Levante||La Liga||14||0

|-
|2008||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||5||1
121||10
218||19
14||0
353||29
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1996||7||0
|-
|1997||8||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
!Total||25||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Onagraceae is a family of flowering plants, beloging to the myrtle order comprising 21 genera concentrated in the temperate region of the New World. The family is characterized by flowers with parts mostly on the plan of four (four sepals, four petals, four or eight stamens), but there are some exceptions. The ovary is inferior (i.e., below the flower proper).

Myrtales
Plant families
Yusuke Amano (born 10 April 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Tottori||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||1
|-
|2003||23||1
40||2
40||2
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Ehime Prefecture
Shinya Tamaoki (born 8 October 1988) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Osaka
Damiano Zenoni (born 23 April 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Parma.

Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||Atalanta||Serie A||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996/97||Pistoiese||Serie C1||26||0||||||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1997/98||Alzano Virescit||Serie C1||32||1||||||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="7"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie B||31||3||||||colspan="2"|-||31||3
|-
|1999/00||36||3||7||1||colspan="2"|-||43||4
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Serie A||27||1||7||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2001/02||25||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2002/03||30||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2003/04||Serie B||42||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2004/05||Serie A||17||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Udinese||rowspan="3"|Serie A||16||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2005/06||32||0||3||0||10||0||45||0
|-
|2006/07||20||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Parma||Serie A||31||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2008/09||Serie B||37||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||1
|-
|2009/10||Serie A||||||||||||||||
402||10||31||1||10||0||443||11
402||10||31||1||10||0||443||11
|}
International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Lombardy
Giampiero Pinzi (born 11 March 1981) is an Italian football player. He plays for ChievoVerona.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||Lazio||Serie A||0||0||3||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="8"|Udinese||rowspan="8"|Serie A||10||0||2||0||2||0||14||0
|-
|2001/02||28||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2002/03||29||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2003/04||27||2||2||0||2||0||31||2
|-
|2004/05||30||1||2||0||2||1||34||2
|-
|2005/06||13||0||1||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|2006/07||32||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2007/08||13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|ChievoVerona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||34||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
216||11||17||1||10||1||243||13
216||11||17||1||10||1||243||13
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Rome
Tamon Machida (born 14 February 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004||Gunma Horikoshi||Football League||22||3||||||22||3
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||12||5||1||0||13||5
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Football League||31||10||2||0||33||10
|-
|2007||5||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2008||Roasso Kumamoto||J. League 2||6||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Sony Sendai||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||9||2||2||18||11
|-
|2010||||||||||||
92||27||6||2||98||29
92||27||6||2||98||29
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||14||1||2||0||16||1
|-
|2008||24||1||1||0||25||1
|-
|2009||27||3||1||0||28||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Thespa Kusatsu||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||
65||5||4||0||69||5
65||5||4||0||69||5
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Suguru Hashimoto (born 16 June 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gifu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Vejle||Superliga||2||0||||||2||0
|-
|2007/08||1st Division||2||0||||||2||0
|-
|2008/09||Superliga||0||0||||||0||0

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Gifu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||37||1||4||0||41||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
4||0||||||4||0
37||1||4||0||41||1
41||1||4||0||45||1
|}

References
Gifu

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyōgo Prefecture
Yusuke Tasaka (born 8 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kawasaki Frontale.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2008||12||1||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2009||24||2||3||0||3||0||3||0||33||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
37||3||4||0||6||0||3||0||50||3
37||3||4||0||6||0||3||0||50||3
|}

References
Kawasaki Frontale

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Blood atonement was once a teaching of the Mormon Church.  Brigham Young first preached about blood atonement in the 1850s, though Joseph Smith may have thought of it first.  

Blood atonement taught that murder is so bad that the only way the murderer could pay for their sins was to be killed.  This was sometimes called "blood-for-blood" punishment because it was used to punish murder.  However, sometimes it was also used for non-violent crimes, like denying or leaving the church or marrying someone of a different race.  

The idea of blood atonement led to firing squads being allowed in Utah for many years. It also may have led to the Mountain Meadows Massacre, where Mormons killed some emigrants from Arkansas.

At one time, most Mormons believed in blood atonement.  Today, only some fundamentalists do.

References

Mormonism
František Straka (born 28 May 1958) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czechoslovakia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1979/80||rowspan="9"|Sparta Prague||rowspan="9"|First League||23||1
|-
|1980/81||30||1
|-
|1981/82||22||1
|-
|1982/83||24||1
|-
|1983/84||29||1
|-
|1984/85||27||3
|-
|1985/86||24||0
|-
|1986/87||21||2
|-
|1987/88||23||0

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||30||1
|-
|1989/90||31||0
|-
|1990/91||20||0
|-
|1991/92||Hansa Rostock||Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Wuppertaler Borussia||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||36||3
|-
|1993/94||28||0
|-
|1994/95||Regionalliga||29||4
223||10
208||8
431||18
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1983||1||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||4||0
|-
|1986||8||0
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||3||0
|-
|1989||7||0
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
!Total||35||0
|}

References

1958 births
Living people
Czech footballers
Czech football managers
Rot Weiss Ahlen managers
Luís Boa Morte (born 4 August 1977) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for West Ham United and Portugal national team.

Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||15||0||4||0||1||2||1||0||21||2
|-
|1998/99||8||0||1||1||2||0||3||1||14||2
|-
|1999/00||2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1999/00||Southampton||Premier League||14||1||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="7"|Fulham||First Division||39||18||1||0||6||3||colspan="2"|-||46||21
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Premier League||23||1||3||0||3||1||1||0||30||2
|-
|2002/03||29||2||2||0||1||1||11||2||43||5
|-
|2003/04||33||9||5||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||10
|-
|2004/05||31||8||5||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||9
|-
|2005/06||35||6||1||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||37||7
|-
|2006/07||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|West Ham United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||14||1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2007/08||27||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2008/09||27||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
 signed for Chesterfield
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
312||46||29||3||26||8||16||3||383||60
312||46||29||3||26||8||16||3||383||60
|}
International career statistics

|-
|2001||4||1
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||27||1
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Sportspeople from Lisbon
John Michael Wright (May 1617 – July 1694) was a British portrait painter in the Baroque style. 

Wright was taught in Edinburgh by the Scots painter George Jamesone. He became a famous artist and scholar during his long journey in Rome. There, he entered the Accademia di San Luca, and came to know some of the most important artists of his time. He was hired by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, the governor of the Spanish Netherlands in 1655. His job was to find artworks in Oliver Cromwell's England in 1655. 

He settled in England from 1656. He served there as a court painter before and after the English Restoration. A Roman Catholic, he was favoured by the Stuart court. Hired by both Charles II and James II, he saw many of the political experiences of the era. In the last years of the Stuart rule he went back to Rome as part of an embassy to Pope Innocent XI.
Today, Wright is seen as one of the most important British painters of his time. He is important mostly because of the special realism he used in his portraits. Perhaps because of his unusual experiences, he was favoured by people of the highest level of society. This was surprising in an age in which foreign artists were usually more liked. Wright's paintings of royalty and aristocracy are in the collections of many great galleries today.

Early years and Scottish connections 

John Michael Wright, who would later sign himself "Anglus" or "Scotus", is of uncertain origin. The diarist John Evelyn called him a Scotsman. Horace Walpole and his later biographer, Verne, agreed with this.
But in 1700, Thomas Hearne claimed that Wright was born in Shoe Lane, London. He added that after Wright became a Roman Catholic when he was an adolescent, he was taken to Scotland by a priest. A baptismal record, dated 25 May 1617, for a "Mighell Wryghtt", son of James Wright, described as a tailor and a citizen of London, in London, seems to agree with this claim.

Notes

Other websites 
 
 
 

1617 births
1694 deaths

English painters
Scottish painters
Frank Leboeuf (born 22 January 1968) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1986/87||Hyères||||14||3
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|Meaux||||12||3
|-
|1987/88||||27||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Stade Lavallois Mayenne||Division 1||21||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Division 2||32||1
|-
|1990/91||16||9
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="5"|Strasbourg||Division 2||31||11
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Division 1||36||12
|-
|1993/94||36||6
|-
|1994/95||34||7
|-
|1995/96||35||4

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="5"|Chelsea||rowspan="5"|Premier League||26||6
|-
|1997/98||32||5
|-
|1998/99||33||4
|-
|1999/00||28||2
|-
|2000/01||25||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||Division 1||25||3
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 1||26||2

|-
|2003/04||Al-Sadd||Stars League||17||6
|-
|2004/05||Al-Wakrah||Stars League||0||0
345||61
144||17
17||6
506||84
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1995||5||2
|-
|1996||4||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||5||1
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||6||1
|-
!Total||48||4
|}

References

1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
Sportspeople from Marseille
Öland is an island on the east coast of Sweden. It has a total area of , making it the second biggest Swedish island. Öland is connected with Sweden via a bridge.

Other websites

Islands of Sweden
Provinces of Sweden
Kalmar County
Gräsö is an island on the east coast of Sweden. It has a total area of .

Islands of Sweden
Vicente del Bosque (born 23 December 1949) is a former Spanish football player and coach. He spent almost all of his playing career in the Real Madrid team. He was also a member of the Spanish national team between 1975 and 1980, during which he represented his country on 18 occasions.

He debuted for the Spanish national team on 17 April 1975 against Romania and on 15 June 1980, he played his last international match against Belgium. As an international, Del Bosque scored one goal, on 13 December 1978 against Cyprus. He was included in the Spanish squad for the 1980 European Championship.

In 1984, after Del Bosque retired from football, he was appointed coach of Real Madrid's youth academy.

Club career statistics
|-
|1971/72||Córdoba||La Liga||19||1
|-
|1972/73||Castellón||La Liga||30||5
|-
|1973/74||rowspan="11"|Real Madrid||rowspan="11"|La Liga||16||0
|-
|1974/75||25||2
|-
|1975/76||30||2
|-
|1976/77||25||1
|-
|1977/78||18||3
|-
|1978/79||30||2
|-
|1979/80||32||0
|-
|1980/81||29||2
|-
|1981/82||23||2
|-
|1982/83||6||0
|-
|1983/84||5||0
288||20
288||20
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||3||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
|1978||4||1
|-
|1979||5||0
|-
|1980||2||0
|-
!Total||17||1
|}

References 

1949 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
People from Salamanca
Beşiktaş J.K. managers
Xenophanes of Colophon,  c.570 – c.475 BC, was a Greek philosopher, poet, and social and religious critic.

Our knowledge of his views comes from fragments of his poetry, surviving as quotations by later Greek writers. To judge from these, his poetry criticized and satirized a wide range of ideas. This included Homer and Hesiod, the belief in the pantheon of anthropomorphic gods and the Greeks' love of athletics and athleticism. He is the earliest Greek poet who claims explicitly to be writing for future generations, creating "fame that will reach all of Greece, and never die while the Greek kind of songs survives".
Philosophy 
Xenophanes' surviving writings display a skepticism that became more commonly expressed during the 4th century BC. He satirized the polytheistic beliefs of earlier Greek poets and of his own contemporaries. "Homer and Hesiod" one fragment states, "have attributed to the gods all sorts of things that are matters of reproach and censure among men: theft, adultery, and mutual deception". Sextus Empiricus reported that such ideas were savored by Christian apologists.  Xenophanes is quoted, memorably, in Clement of Alexandria, arguing against the conception of gods as fundamentally anthropomorphic:
But if cattle and horses and lions had handsor could paint with their hands and create works such as men do,horses like horses and cattle like cattlealso would depict the gods' shapes and make their bodiesof such a sort as the form they themselves have....Ethiopians say that their gods are snubnosed and blackThracians that they are pale and red-haired.
Monotheist? 
His remark "God is one, supreme among gods and men, and not like mortals in body or in mind". led some to claim he was the first monotheist. Others pointed out that he still referred to other gods.

References 

Skepticism
Ancient Greek philosophers
is a train station run by JR East. It is in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan. This is the main station for Tokyo Disney Resort.

Stations

Other websites

 Maihama Station 

1988 establishments in Japan
Modus tollendo tollens (Latin: the way that denies by denying) is a valid, simple argument form in classical logic. It is referred to as denying the consequent. It is closely related to another valid form of argument, modus ponens or affirming the antecedent. Modus tollens is a very common rule of inference, and takes this form:
If P, then Q.
Not Q.
Therefore, not P.

References

Rules of inference
Metta Sandiford-Artest (born Ronald William Artest Jr., November 13, 1979 ) is an American former basketball player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA. Artest changed his name to Metta World Peace in 2011, and changed his name to Metta Sandiford-Artest in 2020.

Artest was drafted out of St. John's University by the Chicago Bulls and was known primarily as a defensive stopper. Later, he played for the Indiana Pacers, where he was involved in one of the most vicious NBA fights of all-time. After leaving Indiana in disgrace, he played briefly for a couple teams before settling with the Lakers and becoming the "Robin" to Kobe Bryant's "Batman."  

Today Ron Artest is respected in the NBA for his loyalty, and his quality play for the Lakers shows that he was worthy of a second chance at an NBA career.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1979 births
African-American basketball players
Living people
Chicago Bulls players
Houston Rockets players
Indiana Pacers players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from New York City
On the Origin of Species is the famous book by Charles Darwin. It gave evidence for evolution, and suggested what had caused evolution to happen.

Its full title was On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.

It was published in London by John Murray in November 1859. It was translated into many languages, and has been in print ever since. The title since the 6th edition of 1872 has been The Origin of Species. This is the most important single book in the biological sciences, and its main ideas are well-supported by modern research.

What the book did 
Darwin's book did two things. First, it provided a great deal of evidence that evolution has taken place. Second, it proposed a theory to explain how evolution works. That theory is natural selection. Evolution by natural selection is the key to understanding biology, and the diversity of life on Earth.

Summary
Summary 

 Within any population, there is natural variation. Some individuals have more favourable variations than others.
 Even though all species produce a large number of offsprings, populations remain fairly constant naturally.
 This is due to the struggle between members of the same species and different species for food, space, and mate.
 The struggle for survival within populations eliminates the unfit individuals. The fit individuals possessing favourable variations survive and reproduce. This is called natural selection (or survival of the fittest).
 The individuals having favourable variations pass on these variations to their progeny from generation to generation.
 These variations when accumulated over a long period of time, lead to the origin of new species.
Areas of comparative weakness 
Darwin's ideas on the connection between natural selection and inheritance were unclear, mainly because the process of genetic inheritance was unknown at that time. This was solved in the mid-20th century by the modern evolutionary synthesis, which showed that Gregor Mendel's genetics was compatible with evolution in small steps. Darwin made almost no mention of the evolution of the human race, though most of the controversy raged around this topic. Darwin eventually published The Descent of Man in 1871.

The book's effects 
The Origin was a serious blow to all who interpreted the Bible literally. However, even in 1860, there were many Christians who thought some of the Old Testament could not be literally true. Even the early Church Fathers had not interpreted Genesis literally.p323 Today, both the Anglican and Catholic churches hold that evolution is not inconsistent with their beliefs.
The Origin marked a big step in the history of science. Before it, religious leaders often gave their opinions on science; after – though it took time – science increasingly became the business of professional scientists. Darwin's friend Thomas Henry Huxley devoted many years to supporting Darwin, and opposing any interference of religion in science.

All aspects of biology have been affected by evolution. Before Darwin, most biology was natural history, done by dedicated amateurs. After Darwin, most biology was done by professionals trained in modern techniques. The book helped this change by providing evolution as the explanation of how living things came to be as they are.

Nature of Darwin's argument 
Darwin's aims were twofold: to show that species had not been separately created, and to show that natural selection had been the chief agent of change.
Many readers were already familiar with the idea of evolution from a book published anonymously in 1844, Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation (actually by Robert Chambers). In his introduction Darwin ridicules that work as failing to provide a mechanism (a way it could happen).

The first four chapters lay out his case that selection in nature, caused by the struggle for existence, is analogous to the selection of variations under domestication.

Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines. The idea was to show that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable if species had been individually created.
Contents 
Chapters 1 2: Variation under domestication and under nature. Discusses the variation found within a species.
Chapters 3&4: Struggle for existence, natural selection, and divergence.
Chapter 5: Variation and heredity.
Chapter 6: Difficulties with the theory.
Chapter 7: Deals with the inheritance of instincts.
Chapter 8: Discusses the viability or infertility of hybrids between species and varieties.
Chapters 9&10: The geological record and fossils.
Chapters 11&12: The geographical distribution of animals and plants (biogeography).
Chapter 13: Classification, morphology, embryology, rudimentary organs.
Final chapter: Summary and conclusions.

Later editions 
There were six editions of the Origin during Darwin's life. The second, in 1860, was almost the same as the first. The sixth edition bore the title: The origin of species.