Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Geniy Gavrilovich "Gennadi" Yukhtin (30 March 1932 – 18 February 2022) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was born in Kinelsky District, Kuibyshev region, USSR. His career began in 1955. His best known roles were in The Rumyantsev Case, Spring on Zarechnaya Street and Ballad of a Soldier.

Yukhtin tested positive for COVID-19 on 27 January 2022. He was hospitalised on 11 February in critical condition in Moscow. He died a week later on 18 February 2022, at the age of 89.

References

1932 births
2022 deaths
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Américo Gregorio Martín Estaba (1 February 1938 – 16 February 2022) was a Venezuelan politician. He was a member of A New Era. He was in the Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 1984. Martín was born in Caracas, Venezuela.

Martín died in Caracas on 16 February 2022, at the age of 84.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
Venezuelan politicians
Cardiovascular fitness is a type of physical fitness. It is when someone has physical exercise for a long time.  It tests a person's ability breathe properly while their body is being affected by many limits. These include physiological, heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, and maximal oxygen consumption.

There are many benefits to cardiovascular fitness. It makes one's metabolism, muscle metabolism, haemoglobin, buffers in the bloodstream, venous return and stroke volume better. All of these have a direct positive effect on a person's physical limit and an indirect effect on their strength and flexibility.

References

Sports
Mahima Makwana (born 5 August 1999) is an Indian actress.

Career
She works in television shows as well as Hindi and Telugu language movies. After entering television with Miley Jab Hum Tum and Balika Vadhu as a child artist, Makwana rose to prominence and became a household name through her character Rachna in Zee TV's popular soap opera Sapne Suhane Ladakpan Ke.

In 2021, Makwana made her Bollywood debut in the semi hit action thriller movie Antim:The Final Truth starring Salman Khan and Aayush Sharma.

Family 
Makwana was born and brought up in Mumbai. Her father was a construction worker who died when she was five months old. Makwana and her elder brother were raised by their mother, a former social worker.

Education
Makwana graduated from Mary Immaculate Girls' High School  She has a bachelor's degree in mass media.

Filmography

Movies

Television

Web series

Short movies

Music videos

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 
 Mahima Makwana
Living people
1999 births
Pages with unreviewed translations
Actors from Mumbai
Kenta Date, a senior high school student, Is the ultimate champion of an arcade video game called "Megaranger". He belongs to the Cybernetics club, a group of like minded friends from his school. Koichiro Endo, Shun Namiki, Chisato Jogaseki, and Miku Imamura are also members of Cybernetics. The International Network of Excel-science and Technology (INET), the games creators, invite Kenta and the Cybernetics club members to tour the INET laboratories. Following a short tour of the INET HQ buildings, the company is attacked by the Neijirejia, an evil force led by Dr. Hinelar on a mission to conquer the current reality. INET's chief scientist, reveals that Megaranger was more than only a simple video game but actually a combat simulator to identify potential recruits for a super fighting team to combat the Neijirejia. While the INET headquarters (HQ) is destroyed by the Neijirejia warrior Yugande, Dr. Kubota gives Kenta and his friends devices known as 'Digitizers'
. By entering the key-code "3-3-5" and shouting "Install, Megaranger!", Date, Endo, Namiki, Jogesaki and Imamura transform into the Megarangers to fight the Neijirejia.
Characters

Megaranger

Cast
 Kenta Date / Mega Red: Hayato Oshiba
 Koichiro Endo / Mega Black: Atsushi Ehara
 Shun Namiki / Mega Blue: Masaya Matsukaze
 Chisato Jogesaki / Mega Yellow: Eri Tanaka
 Miku Imamura / Mega Pink: Mami Higashiyama
 Yuusaku Hayakawa / Mega Silver: Shigeru Kanai
 Jirou Iwamoto: Takumi Hashimoto

Songs
Opening theme
 "Denji Sentai Megaranger"
Lyrics: Saburo Yatsude
Composition & Arrangement: Keiichi Oku
Artist: Naoto Fūga
Ending theme
 "Kinosei ka na" ("It is just my imagination?")
Lyrics: Saburo Yatsude
Composition & Arrangement: "Taka-Tora"
Artist: Naoto Fūga
Episodes: 1–20 & 31–50
 "Bomb Dancing Megaranger"
Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
Composition & Arrangement: Toshihiko Sahashi
Artist: Hiroko Asakawa
Episodes: 21–30

Super Sentai series
1997 television series debuts
1998 television series endings
The Atlantic forest tree frog (Bokermannohyla hylax) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
This list shows every leader of Georgia from 1918 to present including various Soviet Affairs and Rules, Acting : Acting Head of State 

There were 14 acting heads of state 

President of parliamentary Assemblies

Prime minister of Georgia;

No President from 1918-1921

Leader of Georgia

Soviet Citizens in Georgia President from 1921-1990 including the 1937 crisis Salome Zurabishivili/ Zourabichvili is the current president of Georgia

Prime ministers of Georgia (1918-1921)

Soviet Republic of Georgia (until 1990)

President of Georgia (1990-Present)

Notes 

Mikheil Saakashvili tried to serve two terms but was interrupted by Nino Burjanadze

Zviad Gamsakhurdia held two offices at the same time in 1991 but was deposed in 1992

Akaki Mgeladze was in office from 1953-1954 not 1952-1954 

Eduard Shevardnadze served a long time in both of his terms  

Salome Zourabichvili is redirected in the simple english wikipedia from Salome ‘’Zurabishvili''    

Lists of heads of state
Leaders
Leaders
Seijuu Sentai Gingaman is a Japanese television series. It is the 22nd series on Toei's Super Sentai series. Its footage was used in Power Rangers Lost Galaxy.

Plot
Three thousand years ago, the Space Pirates Balban invaded Earth. The Starbeasts and the first Gingamen, warrios of the Ginga Forest, fought them with a mystical power known as Earth and eventually imprisoned them. The Ginga people later cloaked their forest within marked boundaries and passed on the duty of the Ginga warriors through generations.

In the present day, Hyuuga, Hayate, Gouki, Hikaru and Saya are chosen as the 133rd warriors of the Starbeast Swords. Ryouma is very happy that his elder brother Hyuuga succeeds to the title. When Orghi holds the succession ceremony of the Starbeast Swords, an earthquake breaks the seal on the Balban.
Orghi orders the 133rd warriors to get the Ginga Braces hidden in Roaring Mountain. However, the Balban attacks them to prevent the birth of the new Gingamen. During the battle, Hyuuga is swallowed into a crack in the ground created by the Balban's leader, Captain Zahab. Enraged, Ryouma activates his hidden Earth power and awakens the Ginga Braces. The Gingamen fight together with the Starbeasts against the Balban, who desire to revive the Demon Beast Daitanix, on whose corpse they built their castle.

Characters

Gingaman

Cast
 Ryouma / Ginga Red: Kazuki Maehara
 Hayate / Ginga Green: Koji Sueyoshi
 Gouki / Ginga Blue: Shōei
 Hikaru / Ginga Yellow: Nobuaki Takahashi
 Saya / Ginga Pink, Misaki Hoshino (Episode 14): Juri Miyazawa
 Hyūga / Black Knight: Teruaki Ogawa
 Haruhiko Aoyama: Yoshihiko Takamoku
 Yūta Aoyama: Shōgo Hayakawa
 Suzuko Mizusawa: Makiko Yoshida
 Shunsuke Kishimoto: Yūji Kishi
 Ohgri: Hiroshi Arikawa
 Miharu: Noriko Tanaka
Songs
Opening theme
 "Seijū Sentai Gingaman"
Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
Composition & Arrangement: Toshihiko Sasashi
Artist: Ryū Kisami
Ending theme
 "Free Mind"
Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
Composition: Masao Ideguchi
Arrangement: Kōichirō Kameyama
Artist: Ryū Kisami

Super Sentai series
1998 television series debuts
1999 television series endings
Jyotirao Govindrao Phule  (11 April 1827 – 28 November 1890) was an Indian social activist, thinker, anti-caste social reformer and writer. He was from Maharashtra. Phule worked in many fields. These included getting rid of untouchability and the caste system. He is also known teaching women and people in lower castes. He and his wife, Savitribai Phule, were pioneers of women's education in India. Phule started his first school for girls in 1848. It was in Pune. He formed the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth Seekers). Their goal was to get equal rights for people from lower castes. People from all religions and castes could become a part of this group. It worked to better the treatment of the oppressed classes. Phule is an important person in the social reform movement in Maharashtra. He was given the title Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable") in 1888.

References

Further reading

Other websites
Other websites

1827 births
1890 deaths
Indian revolutionaries
education in India
Indian writers
Indian historians
Marathi people
The Aztecs called themselves the Mexica, and Historians call them Aztecs because it means "People from Aztlan" in Greek, which is where the Mexica first lived.

Aztec
ethnic groups
An apostolic vicariate is a territorial jurisdiction of the Catholic Church.

Other websites 

 List of Current Apostolic Vicariates by GCatholic.org, regularly refreshed

Catholicism
Kousoku Sentai Turboranger is a Japanese television series. It is the 13th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. Turboranger was also first Super Sentai series to air on Friday instead of Saturday.

During its initial run, Turboranger was the 11th series and was billed as the 10th anniversary title of the Super Sentai series . Battle Fever J was originally the first Super Sentai series. However, in 1995, Himitsu Sentai Gorenger and J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai officially became the first two Super Sentai series. This made  Turboranger the 13th in the franchise.
Plot
20,000 years ago, the Fairy race assisted humans in a battle against the Bouma Tribe. Due to modern day pollution and man's destruction of nature, the power of Fairy magic has awakened, allowing the seal to be broken and thus the Tribe's escape. With the help Dr. Dazai, Seelon, the last of fairies, summons five high school seniors. As children, they were showered with the "flames of spirit" of the fallen fairies in a forest and can now hear Seelon's voice. Donning powered suits, the product of a collaboration between Seelon's magic and Dr. Dazai's science, the five become the Turborangers, juggling days of fighting with their regular school lives, in order to defeat the Bouma Tribe.

Characters

Turboranger
Turboranger

Cast
 Riki Honoo / Red Turbo: Kenta Satou
 Daichi Yamagata / Black Turbo: Yoshiaki Ganaha
 Yohei Hama / Blue Turbo: Keiya Asakura
 Shunsuke Hino / Yellow Turbo: Junichiro Katagiri
 Haruna Morikawa / Pink Turbo: Yoshiko Iwaya
 Dr. Dazai: Fujita Okamoto
 Seelon: Mayumi Omura
 Misa Yamaguchi: Kyoko Takami

Guest stars
 Mika: Keiko Hayase (episode 37)
 Yukari: Miho Tojo (episode 35)
 Rin: Hiromi Yuhara (episode 27)
 Yumi Sakakibara: Sayuri Uchida (episode 09)

Songs
Opening theme
 "Kousoku Sentai Turboranger"
Lyrics: Ikki Matsumoto
Composition: Yoshimasa Inoue
Arrangement: Ryō Yonemitsu
Artist: Kenta Satou
Ending theme
 "Zigzag Youth Road"
Lyrics: Ikki Matsumoto
Composition: Yoshimasa Inoue
Arrangement: Ryō Yonemitsu
Artist: Kenta Satou
Final Theme
 "Dance, Beating Heart"
Lyrics: Ikki Matsumoto
Composition: Yoshimasa Inoue
Arrangement: Ryō Yonemitsu
Artist: Kenta Satou

Super Sentai series
1989 television series debuts
1990 television series endings
Trachycephalus is a genus of frogs. People call them casque-headed tree frogs. They are in the family Hylidae. They live in Mexico, Central America, and South America. Scientists looked at the genuses of tree frogs and decided that the seven species of frogs in the genus Phrynohyas should be in Trachycephalus instead. The also said that Phrynohyas is a synonym of (another name for) Trachycephalus. These frogs live in the high tree branches of tropical rainforests. They lay eggs in holes in trees.  They almost never go to the ground.

Species

References
References

Other websites
 . 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). Trachycephalus. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: Apr 25, 2008). 
  [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Trachycephalus. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: Apr 25, 2008). 
  taxon Trachycephalus at http://www.eol.org.
  Taxon Trachycephalus at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: Apr 25, 2008).
  Taxon Trachycephalus at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm 

Frogs of South America
Frogs of North America
Sean Rodriguez Marquette (born June 30, 1988) is an American actor, who is best known for being Johnny Atkins in The Goldbergs and Schooled, and for voicing Mac in the Cartoon Network series Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends from 2004 to 2009.

Life and career
His brother Chris is an actor. His father is Cuban. He made his acting debut on television in the soap opera series All My Children in 1995 as Jamie Martin.

Other websites
 

1988 births
Actors from Dallas
Living people
American television actors
American voice actors
American child actors
Judea Lyaboloma Constituency is a constituency in the Zambezi Region of Namibia. The administrative centre of the constituency is the settlement of Sangwali. In 2020, the constituency had 3,339 registered voters. 

The constituency was created in August 2013 from dividing the western part of Linyanti Constituency. It is named after Judea Lyaboloma, a member of the People's Liberation Army and Medal of Bravery recipient.

Politics 
The 2015 regional election was won by Beaven Bashole Munali of the SWAPO Party with 1,078 votes, followed by Oscar Zambo Munanzi of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 120 votes. In the 2020 regional election an independent candidate won the constituency. Gwelu Humphrey Divai obtained 1,250 votes, followed by Vincent Bafeze Sinalumbu of SWAPO with 722 votes.

References 

Constituencies of Zambezi Region
2013 establishments in Namibia
Cybèle Schneider (born 13 February 1996) is a Swiss track cyclist. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

She competed in triathlons.

References 

1996 births
Swiss cyclists
Living people
Patrycja Lorkowska (born 4 December 1998) is a Polish road and track cyclist. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

References 

1998 births
Polish cyclists
Fabienne Buri (born 17 March 1999 in Oberburg) is a Swiss track cyclist. She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

References 

1999 births
Living people
Swiss cyclists
Sportspeople from the canton of Bern
Michelle Andres (born 26 May 1997) is a Swiss road and track cyclist. From 2014 to 2020, she was a medallist at the Swiss national championships. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

References

Other websites 

 ICI Track Champions League Day One Michelle Andres of Switzerland changes her gear on day one  Simon Parker (imago-images.com)

1997 births
Swiss cyclists
People from Aargau
Living people
Tawakalt Yekeen (born 1 August 2001) is a Nigerian track cyclist. She won multiple medals at the African championships. 

In 2020, she won the bronze medal in the Keirin at the African Championships in Cairo. The following year, at the African Championships, which also took place in Cairo, she won three medals: gold in the team sprint and in the team pursuit and silver in the Madison.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

References 

2001 births
Cyclists
Living people
People from Oyo State‎
Grace Ayuba (born 3 November 2002) is a Nigerian track cyclist. She won multiple medals at the African championships. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

References 

2002 births
Cyclists
Living people
Storm Eunice, also known as Storm Zeynep in Germany and Storm Nora in Denmark, was a storm in Europe. With maximum wind speeds of 122 mph, on the Isle of Wight, it was the strongest storm on record to hit England.

Eunice was the fourth named storm of the 2021-22 European wind storm season. It was the most damaging for the season, with 530 thousand power outages for the UK and Ireland. It came just hours after Storm Dudley.

Highest wind gust per country

References 

2022 disasters in Europe
February 2022 events
2022 in the United Kingdom
2022 in Germany
2022 in the Netherlands
2022 in France
2022 in weather
In philosophy of self, self-awareness is the experience of one's own personality or individuality However don't be confused with Consciousness in the sense of Qualia. while consciousness is being aware of one's environment and body and lifestyle, self-awareness is the recognition of that awareness. However Self-awareness is how an individual consciously knows and understands their own character, feelings, motives, and desires.

References

Other Websites 

 

Consciousness
History of ideas
An animation studio is a company producing animated media. The broadest such companies conceive of products to produce, own the physical equipment for production, employ operators for that equipment, and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals of the media produced. They also own rights over merchandising and creative rights for characters created/held by the company,

Japanese Studious 

The first known example of Japanese animation, also called Anime is dated around 1917 but it would take until 1956 for the Japanese animation industry to successfully adopt the studio format as used in the United States, Toei Animation that formed in 1948, was the first Japanese Animation studio of importance and has independent anime artists.

Related pages 
 Computer-generated imagery
 Movie studio

References

Other websites
Joseph Henry  (December 17, 1797 – May 13, 1878) was an American scientist who served as the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. He was the secretary for the National Institute for the Promotion of Science, a previous form of the Smithsonian Institution. While building electromagnets, Henry discovered electromagnetism, He also discovered mutual inductance independently of Michael Faraday though Faraday was the first to make the discovery and publish his results. Henry also developed the electromagnet into a practical device. Among his inventions was the electric  doorbell (specifically a bell that could be rung at a distance via an electric wire, invented in 1831) and the electric relay (1835).

References

Other Websites 

1797 births
1878 deaths
American physicists
People from Albany, New York
Scientists from New York (state)
Wilhelm Marx (15 January 1863 – 5 August 1946) was a German lawyer and politician. He was the chancellor of Germany twice, from 1923 to 1925 and again from 1926 to 1928, as a member of the Centre Party. Marx also served as the minister-president of Prussia in 1925, during the Weimar Republic.

References

Other websites

 First and second cabinet at the Akten der Reichskanzlei website of the Bundesarchiv
 Third and fourth cabinet at the Akten der Reichskanzlei website of the Bundesarchiv

1863 births
1946 deaths
German lawyers
German politicians
Pokémon Legends: Arceus is an action role playing game. The game was released on January 28, 2022 for the Nintendo Switch. It is part of the eighth generation of Pokémon games. The game is set in the Hisui region, a past version of the Sinnoh region.

Pokémon video games
Nintendo Switch games
Action video games
Role-playing video games
Cronobacter is a type of Gram-negative bacteria in the shape of a rod.

Growth
It can grow using air. But it can also grow on its own if there is no air. They are able to move most of the time, they take away Nitrate from the body, and use Citric acid to live. They use water to break down Arginine (a protein that the body must have to live) and Aesculin, (a sugar which is found in certain foods.) They can take carbon from a chemical compound called "Ornithine" and turn it into Carbon Dioxide, which can cause a low amount of Ornithine in the body, causing bad things when peeing.

Dangers and Spreading 
Cronobacter entering the body for an adult can happen. Though, Most of the time does not lead to anything bad. In babies though, it can cause very bad things. It can cause Sepsis or cause the areas around the brain and Spinal cord to grow too big which can cause people to die very fast, (Meningitis.)

Cronobacter spreads mainly through powder used to make milk. Problems in factories can make an Outbreak happen.
References 
CDC Page on Chronobacter
ScienceDirect

Gram-negative bacteria
Wing is a small town in Burleigh County, North Dakota, United States. It is part of the Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2010, the population of Wing was 152.  The town has a post office, a gas station with service, a bar, a restaurant, a small apartment complex, an assisted living home, a hotel, several churches, and a complete public school system.

History 
Wing was founded in 1911. It was named after Charles K. Wing. He was the one who platted the city's area.

Geography 
Wing is at the coordinates of  (47.140938, -100.280626). The city is  of land.

References 

Cities in North Dakota
YouTube Shorts is a video sharing platform offered by YouTube for short videos. The platform hosts user uploaded content much like YouTube's primary service. Videos are limited to 15–60 seconds in length. Since it is launch, YouTube Shorts has gained over 5 trillion views in total.

Overview
YouTube Shorts was started in September 14 2020. It is like TikTok. It allows short videos created by users from 15 to 60 seconds long. Some Shorts contain #shorts tag on video title or in video description. It also allows users to add music to videos, and captions, among other features. Viewers are able to scroll through an endless amount of videos. YouTube Shorts allows changing videos and the ability to interact with viewers by responding to comments with short videos .

History
History

Release
YouTube Shorts was first released in India in September 2020. The launch was following India's ban of TikTok. In March 2021, it was also released in the United States.
 It was then released to the entire world in July 2021. The Beta of YouTube Shorts was ended on February 20, 2022.

YouTube Shorts fund
 In January 2021, YouTube Shorts content was very changed, in May 2021, YouTube announced the YouTube Shorts fund. This is a system in which top Shorts creators could be paid. YouTube has explained this as a way to "monetize and reward creators for their content" and that it would be "a $100M fund distributed over the course of 2021-2022."

Related pages
 TikTok
 YouTube

References

Other websites 
 #shorts on YouTube

YouTube
Medieval Greek (also known as Middle Greek or Byzantine Greek) is the stage of the Greek language. It was spoken from 330 to 1453, mostly in the Byzantine Empire.

References

Further reading

Other websites
 Use of Greek in the Byzantine Empire
 Grammar of Medieval Greek Project (1100–1700), University of Cambridge
 Early Modern Greek blog (mainly in Greek)

4th-century establishments
15th-century disestablishments
Greek language
Languages of Europe
Career
Mishra made his debut as a composer in 2016 with the Tamil film Devi, simultaneously dubbed as Abhinetri in Telugu and in Hindi as Tutak Tutak Tutiya. He found fame in 2017 with the song "Jaane De", sung by , featured on the soundtrack of Qarib Qarib Singlle, and also composed songs for Munna Michael, which marked his singing debut, and the Marathi film FU: Friendship Unlimited. Under the tutelage of actor-producer Salman Khan, he composed the "Rafta Rafta" medley for Yamla Pagla Deewana Phir Se, marking his first project of 2018, whose music video features Khan in a special appearance; he subsequently composed the romantic song "Selfish", written by and starring Khan for the action drama Race 3, while also composing the title track of Veere Di Wedding, starring Sonam Kapoor, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Swara Bhaskar and Shikha Talsania.
Mishra's next project, and his first as a solo composer for songs and score, came with the Salman Khan-produced romantic drama Notebook. He rose to popularity with the song "Kaise Hua" from Kabir Singh, which became a rage among the audiences. His final album of the year was as a soundtrack composer for the Anurag Kashyap-produced Saand Ki Aankh, a biopic on the lives of the Shooter Dadis.

2020 saw Mishra release Manjha, a song featuring Aayush Sharma and Saiee Manjrekar. Akshay Kumar and Jackky Bhagnani roped him in to compose the song "Phir Muskurayega India", featuring many Bollywood actors including Kumar and Bhagnani, which became popular during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic lockdown in the country as a means of motivating the general public to maintain safety.

References 

Indian singer-songwriters
Living people
People from Uttar Pradesh
1991 births
Samuel Cooper (June 12, 1798 – December 3, 1876) was a United States Army officer. He served in the Second Seminole War and the Mexican–American War. Cooper was technically the highest-ranking general in the Confederate States Army throughout the American Civil War. He even outranked Robert E. Lee. After the conflict, Cooper remained in Virginia as a farmer.

Birth
Samuel Cooper was born in New Hackensack, Dutchess County, New York.  He was a son of Samuel Cooper and his wife Mary Horton.

Entry to the military
In 1813 he entered the United States Military Academy at age 15 and graduated two years later. He was appointed a brevet lieutenant in the U.S. Light Artillery on December 11, 1815. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1821 and to captain in 1836.
Early military services
In 1827, Cooper married Sarah Maria Mason who was the sister of James M. Mason. Cooper served as aide-de-camp for Gen. Macomb from 1828 to 1836. Under his supervision authored A Concise System of Instructions and Regulations for the Militia and Volunteers of the United States.

Cooper served in many artillery units until 1837. That is when he was appointed chief clerk of the U.S. War Department. In 1838 he received a promotion to Brevet major and was appointed assistant adjutant general of the Army. Nine years later, with a brevet as lieutenant colonel, he served in the same capacity.
Second Seminole War
Cooper's service in the Second Seminole War of 1841–42 was a rare departure for him from Washington, D.C. He was chief of staff for Col. William J. Worth, and after bad relations ended he returned to staff duty in Washington from 1842 to 1845. Cooper received a brevet promotion to colonel on May 30, 1848, for his War Department service in the Mexican–American War, and was promoted to the permanent rank of colonel in the regular army and appointed the army's Adjutant General on July 15, 1852.

Slave ownership
Cooper was also a slave owner. At the time of the 1850 census, he owned six slaves.

Family
On February 5, 1857, his daughter Sarah Maria Mason Cooper (August 4, 1836 – December 15, 1858) married Frank Wheaton, who would become a Union general during the coming war. They had one child, Sarah Maria Cooper Wheaton, in 1858.
American Civil War
At the beginning of the American Civil War, he was loyal to the South. His wife's family was from Virginia. He also had a close friendship with Jefferson Davis, who had also been U.S. Secretary of War. One of his last official acts as Adjutant General of the U.S. Army was to sign an order dismissing Brig. Gen. David E. Twiggs from the army. Twiggs had surrendered his command and supplies in Texas to the Confederacy on March 1, 1861 and Cooper resigned six days later. He traveled to Montgomery, Alabama to join the Confederate States Army.

Reach to Montgomery
When he reached Montgomery, Cooper was immediately given a commission as a brigadier general on March 16, 1861. He served as both Adjutant General and Inspector General of the Confederate Army, a post he held until the end of the war. Cooper provided organization and knowledge to the fledgling Confederate War Department from on his years performing such duties as Adjutant General of the U.S. Army.
Promotion
On May 16, 1861, Cooper was promoted to full general in the Confederate Army. He was one of five men promoted to the grade at that time, and one of only seven during the war. It was the earliest date of rank.

End of war
At the war's end in 1865, Cooper surrendered and was paroled on May 3 at Charlotte, North Carolina.

Dishonor
While building defenses near Washington, D.C., Union forces demolished his home and used its bricks to build a fort dubbed "Traitor's Hill" in dishonor of Cooper.
Later years
Cooper's last official act in office was to preserve the official records of the Confederate Army and turn them over intact to the United States government. They form a part of the Official Records, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. The publishing started in 1880. Military historians have highly regarded Cooper for this action. Historian Ezra J. Warner believed that in doing so Cooper was "thereby making a priceless contribution to the history of the period."
After war
After the war, Cooper was a farmer at his home, Cameron, near Alexandria, Virginia. His house had been taken over by the U.S. government during the war and turned into a fort. But he was able to move into what had been an overseer's house. Due to his age Cooper earned a meager living. On August 4, 1870, Robert E. Lee, on the behalf of other former Confederates, sent Cooper $300. Lee wrote to him saying, "To this sum I have only been able to add $100, but I hope it may enable you to supply some immediate want and prevent you from taxing your strength too much." Samuel Cooper died at his home in 1876, and was buried in the Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery.

Selected works
   Prepared and Arranged by Brevet Captain S. Cooper, Aide de Camp and Assistant Adjutant General. Under the Supervision of Major General Alexander Macomb, Commanding the Army of the United States.

Related pages
 List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)

Notes
References
 Davis, William C. "General Samuel Cooper." In Leaders of the Lost Cause: New Perspectives on the Confederate High Command, edited by Gary W. Gallagher and Joseph T. Glatthaar, 101–131. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2004.
 Dupuy, Trevor N., Curt Johnson, and David L. Bongard. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. .
 Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. .
 Lee, Fitzhugh. "Sketch of the Late General S. Cooper." Southern Historical Society Papers 3, no. 5-6 (June 1877): 269–76.
 Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. .
 Snow, William P. Lee and His Generals. New York: Gramercy Books, 1996. . First published 1867 by Richardson and Co.
 Wakelyn, Jon L. Biographical Dictionary of the Confederacy. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977. .
Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. .
 Wright, Marcus J., General Officers of the Confederate Army: Officers of the Executive Departments of the Confederate States, Members of the Confederate Congress by States. Mattituck, NY: J. M. Carroll & Co., 1983. . First published 1911 by Neale Publishing Co.
Other websites
 Biography at generalcooper.com 
 www.leeslieutenants.com  Lee's Lieutenants site biography of Cooper.
 
 civilwarlandscapes.org  Civil War Landscapes site military biography of Cooper.

1798 births
1876 deaths
American generals
Military people from Virginia
Cartoon Network Studios is an American animation studio owned by the Warner Bros. Television Studios division of Warner Bros., a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. The studio is the production arm of Cartoon Network, and started operating on October 21, 1994 as a division of Hanna-Barbera until the latter absorbed into Warner Bros. Animation in 2001.

Located in Burbank, California, the studio primarily produces and develops animated programs and shorts for Cartoon Network and later Cartoonito. In the 2010s and beyond, their programs began to expand into their sister companies Adult Swim and HBO Max. So far, the company has only produced one theatrically released film, The Powerpuff Girls Movie, distributed by its sister company, Warner Bros. Pictures.

The actual animation service for their productions is done overseas, mainly in South Korea at Digital eMation, Saerom Animation, Rough Draft Korea, and Sunmin Image Pictures, with pre-production and post-production being United States-based.

Filmography
Filmography

TV series

Other Websites

References 

1994 establishments in California
American animation studios
Cartoon Network
Companies based in Burbank, California
François Auguste Marie Mignet (8 May 1796 – 24 March 1884) was a French journalist and historian of the French Revolution.

References

Other Websites 

 
 

1796 births
1884 deaths
Members of the Académie française
French historians
Predatory fish are fish that actively prey upon other fish or aquatic animals. Examples including shark, billfish, barracuda, pike/muskellunge, walleye, perch and salmon. 

Some omnivorous fish, such as the red-bellied piranha, can occasionally also be predatory, although they are not obligately predatory fish.

Fish
The Lamnidae are the family of mackerel sharks known as white sharks. They are large, fast-swimming predatory fish found in oceans worldwide. 

The name of the family is formed from the Greek word lamna, which means "fish of prey", and was derived from the Greek legendary creature, the Lamia.

References
Wheelchair Race is a racing of Wheelchair in track and road races. Wheelchair racing is open to athletes with any qualifying type of disability, amputees, spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy and partially sighted (when combined with another disability). Athletes are classified in accordance with the nature and severity of their disability or combinations of disabilities

Sports for the disabled
The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards originally given by Village Voice newspaper to theatre artists and groups in New York City

Ceremony history
Obie Award ceremonies have been held at Webster Hall in Manhattan's East Village since the 2010-2011 season.

References

Other Websites 

Entertainment awards
James Emil Coco (March 21, 1930 – February 25, 1987)  was an American stage and screen actor. He was the recipient of a Primetime Emmy Awards and three Obie Award as well as Tony Award, and two Golden Globe Awards Coco is remembered for his supporting roles in the films Man of La Mancha in 1972 and  Only When I Laugh (1981)

References

Other Websites 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1930 births
1987 deaths
Drama Desk Award winners
The University of Montpellier is a French public research university in Montpellier, south-east France. Founded in 1289, it is one of the oldest universities in the world.

For 45 years from 1970 to 2015, the university was divided into three universities (University of Montpellier 1, University of Montpellier 2 and Paul Valéry University of Montpellier 3). In 2015, a new University of Montpellier was created from the first two universities. However, the Paul Valéry University of Montpellier remained a separate entity.

Notable teacher 
 Maurice Dayan, a French psychoanalyst and university professor

Notable former students 
 Auguste Comte, a French thinker who was one of the founders of sociology
 Alexander Grothendieck, a French mathematican who studies algebraic geometry
 Enver Hoxha, an Albanian politician who was the prime minister of Albania

References

Other websites
 University of Montpellier, official web site

Colleges and universities in France
1289 establishments
Montpellier
Anselm Kiefer (born 8 March 1945) is a German painter and sculptor.

Awards and prizes
1983 – Hans-Thoma-Preis (Baden-Württemberg)
 1985 – Carnegie Prize
 1990 – Wolf Prize in Arts
 1990 – Knight of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
 1990 – Goslarer Kaiserring
 1997 – International Prize by the Jury of the 47th Venice Biennale
 1999 – Praemium Imperiale (Japan)
 2002 – Officer of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
 2004 – Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
 2005 – Merit Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse)
 2005 – Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
 2008 – Peace Prize of the German Book Trade
 2009 – Adenauer-de Gaulle Prize (Paris, France/Berlin, Germany)
 2010 – Chair of Artistic Creation at the Collège de France
 2011 – Berliner Bär (B.Z.-Kulturpreis)
 2011 – Leo Baeck Medal, Leo Baeck Institut of New York
 2014 – Honorary doctorate in Philosophy, University of Turin
 2015 – Honorary doctorate in letters, University of St Andrews
 2015 – Honorary doctorate for general merit, University of Antwerp
2017 – J. Paul Getty Medal Award
 2019 – Prize for Understanding and Tolerance, awarded by the Jewish Museum Berlin
 2020 – Honorary Doctorate in the Communication and Teaching of Art, Brera Academy (Milan, Italy)
Related pages
List of German painters

Sources

1945 births
Living people
German painters
Academics of the Collège de France‎
Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach (21 June 1732  26 January 1795) was a harpsichordist and composer. He was a son of Johann Sebastian Bach. He was also called the "Bückeburg Bach". He worked in Bückeburg for most of his life.

Life 
Bach was born in Leipzig. He was the fifth son of Johann Sebastian Bach. He studied music with his father. He also studied at the St. Thomas School. In 1750, Count Wilhelm of Schaumburg-Lippe made him the harpsichordist in Bückeburg. He worked together with Johann Gottfried Herder. Herder wrote texts for Bach's music.

Count Wilhelm loved Italian vocal music. It was Bach's job to write cantatas and arias for the count. Bach also wrote symphonies and trio sonatas. The court orchestra usually performed two concerts every week. Bach was in charge of the court orchestra.

Bach married Lucia Elisabeth Münchhausen. She was the daughter of the organist in Bückeburg. His son was Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach.
In 1777, Count Wilhelm died. His cousin Philipp replaced him. Bach visited London during his time. He met his brother Johann Christian Bach in London. He heard Mozart's music in London. 

On 26 January 1795, Bach died in Bückeburg because of a chest illness.

References 

1732 births
1795 deaths
18th-century German composers
German harpsichordists
Johann Christoph Friedrich
Musicians from Leipzig
Sansad Marg () is a street in New Delhi, India. The street gets its name from the  Parliament House (Sansad Bhavan).

References

New Delhi
Roads in India
The Itatiaina tree frog (Bokermannohyla gouveai) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Samurai Sentai Shinkenger is a Japanese television series. It is the 33rd series in Toei's Super Sentai series. It joined Kamen Rider Decade as a program featured in TV Asahi's programming block, and following Decade's finale, it aired alongside Kamen Rider W.

Its footage was used in Power Rangers Samurai. and its follow up season, Super Samurai.

Story
For eighteen generations, Samurai of the Shiba House have suppressed the evil intentions of the Gedoushu, malevolent spirits that enter the world of the living from gaps between buildings and other structures. Now, Takeru Shiba, the youngest head of the Shiba Clan must gather his four Vassal in order to battle the Gedoushu under the revived Doukoku Chimatsuri as the Shinkengers. However, as they are joined by his childhood friend Genta, the vassals slowly learn that there's a reason for Takeru's behavior that sets him apart from his predecessors.

Characters

Shinkenger
Shinkenger

Cast
 Takeru Shiba / Shinken Red: Tori Matsuzaka
 Ryunosuke Ikenami / Shinken Blue: Hiroki Aiba
 Mako Shiraishi / Shinken Pink: Rin Takanashi
 Chiaki Tani / Shinken Green: Shogo Suzuki
 Kotoha Hanaori / Shinken Yellow: Suzuka Morita
 Genta Umemori / Shinken Gold: Keisuke Sohma
 Kaoru Shiba / Shinken Red: Runa Natsui
 Hikoma Kusakabe: Goro Ibuki
 Toshizo Tanba: Kazuyuki Matsuzawa
 Juzo Fuwa: Mitsuru Karahashi

Guest cast
 Takeru's father (1, 12, 33, 46): Kanji Tsuda
 Kana (12): Kayoko Shibata
 Daiki Kaito (20): Kimito Totani
 Tsukasa Kadoya (21): Masahiro Inoue
 Natsumi Hikari (21): Kanna Mori
 Narutaki (21): Tatsuhito Okuda
 Eijiro Hikari (21): Renji Ishibashi
 Toji Sakakibara (32, 33): Tetsuo Morishita
 Kyoko Shiraishi (34): Kazue Itoh
 Masataka Shiba (45): Masaya Matsukaze
 Retsutaka Shiba (movie): Masashi Goda
Songs
Opening theme
 "Samurai Sentai Shinkenger"
 Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
 Composition: YOFFY
 Arrangement: Project.R (Kenichiro Ōishi & Psychic Lover)
 Artist: Psychic Lover (Project.R)
Ending theme
 "Shirokujimuchū Shinkenger"
 Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
 Composition: Hideaki Takatori
 Arrangement: Project.R (Hiroaki Kagoshima)
 Artist: Hideaki Takatori (Project.R)
 Instruments: Zetto
 Episodes: 1-20, 29-48
 "Shirokujimuchū Shinkenger ~Ginmakuban~" ("Dreaming 24/7, Shinkenger (Movie Version)")
 Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
 Composition: Hideaki Takatori
 Arrangement: Project.R (Hiroaki Kagoshima)
 Artist: Shinkengers (Tori Matsuzaka, Hiroki Aiba, Rin Takanashi, Shogo Suzuki, Suzuka Morita, Keisuke Sohma) & Hideaki Takatori
 Episodes: 21-28

The opening and ending themes of Shinkenger are performed by Psychic Lover and Hideaki Takatori as part of Project.R, respectively. The opening is also featured as a playable song in Taiko no Tatsujin Wii: Do Don to 2 Daime.
Its opening theme song single ranked highly on the Oricon charts, reaching #4 on the Daily Ranking Charts on its day of release. and peaked at #6 on the weekly charts selling 20,130 copies within its first week of release and stayed in the top 30 ranks for 4 weeks straight.

Super Sentai series
2009 television series debuts
2010 television series endings
The Tagish Lake meteorite fell at 16:43 UTC on 18 January 2000 in the Tagish Lake area in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

The rock was about 4 metres in diameter and 56 tonnes in weight before it entered the Earth's atmosphere. About 97% of the meteorite had vaporised in the atmosphere.
Of the 1.3 tonnes of fragmented rock, over 10 kilograms (22 lb) (about 1%) was found and collected.

Analyses have shown that Tagish Lake fragments contain unchanged stellar dust granules which may have been part of the cloud of material that made the Solar System and Sun. 

The meteorite contains organic material, including amino acids.

References 

Meteorites
2000 in North America
Al-Qaidah (, The Base) was a newspaper published in Iraq. It was used as a part of the Iraqi Communist Party. It was printed at random times for 13 years.

Establishment
The first issue of al-Qaidah came out in January 1943. It was set up by Yusuf Salman Yusuf (Fahd)'s three supporters in the party Central Committee. They were Daud as-Sayegh, Hussain Muhammad ash-Shabibi and Zaki Muhammad Basim. The newspaper wanted to compete with ash-Shararah ('The Spark') for the position as the party newspaper. The different factions of the party were known by the names of their publications. As-Sayegh served as editor of al-Qaidah before being removed from the party.
Ban
Al-Qaidah was banned by the government. People caught with an issue of the newspaper could be put in prison. By 1947, bout 3000 copies of each issue of al-Qaidah were being printed. It was one of the most widely read newspapers in the country at the time. It was primarily read in Baghdad, the Shiite south and the Kurdish north. During 1954–55, seventeen issues of al-Qaidah were published. Its issues had an average circulation of around 5,400.

Ittihad ul-Amal
In 1955, Ittihad ul-Amal was founded. After this, al-Qaidah began focusing more on agrarian issues.

Shut down
Al-Qaidah was shut down in 1956. The last issue was published on June 19, 1956.

References

1943 establishments
1956 disestablishments
Newspapers in Asia
1950s disestablishments in Asia
1940s establishments in Asia
Organisations based in Iraq
Choujyu Sentai Liveman  is a Japanese television series. It is the 12th series in Toei's Super Sentai series.

New things
It was the first Super Sentai series to have a female Blue Ranger as well as the first Super Sentai series that introduced animal-based mecha. It was also the first Super Sentai series that introduced a super-combined robot (that is 2 or more robots put together); the first Super Sentai series to have three members from the start, with two additional members joining later on; it was the last Super Sentai series that had its mechas transported to the battle through a flying fortress on a regular basis, which could not occur again until Bakuryū Sentai Abaranger; and it was the first Super Sentai series to have both a Green Ranger and a Black Ranger in the main five, as opposed to interchanging one with another. This did not occur again until Engine Sentai Go-onger.

Plot
Plot

Academia Island
Academia Island is an elite school that various genuis students from across the globe attend. Among them are Yusuke Amamiya, Joh Ohara and Megumi Misaki who with Takuji Yano and Mari Aikawa sought to create a suit strong enough for space exploration.

Conflict with friends
However, three of their friends Kenji Tsukigata, Rui Senda, and Goh Omura felt their talents were being wasted. They decided leave to join an evil organization called Volt. Volt offers to raise their full scientific potential. As a result, when Yusuke and others saw them leaving, Kenji draws a gun on the three with Takuji and Mari talking the fatal blow. Soon after, Professor Hoshi pitches in to help Yusuke and his friends complete the suits so they can serve to prepare against Volt.
Present day
Then in 1988, the present day, with Kenji, Rui, and Goh now known as Doctors Kemp, Mazenda and Obular, Volt begins its attack by devastating Academia Island. As a result, Yusuke, Joh, and Megumi take up the suits they created and become the Livemen to battle against their former classmates and Volt. 
They managed to get Goh to leave Volt. But Volt recruits new members in Doctor Ashura and the aliens Guildos and Butchy. Soon after, the Livemen are joined by Tetsuya and Jun-ichi. They are the respective younger brothers of Takuji and Mari, while learning that three is a darker agenda behind Volt that only its leader Bias knows.

Characters

Liveman

Cast
 Yusuke Amamiya / Red Falcon: Daisuke Shima
 Joh Ohara / Yellow Lion: Kazuhiko Nishimura
 Megumi Misaki / Blue Dolphin: Megumi Mori
 Tetsuya Yano / Black Bison: Seiro Yamaguchi
 Junichi Aikawa / Green Sai: Jin Kawamoto
Guest Stars
 Doctor Hoshi: Daisuke Ban (episode 1 & 2)
 Takuji Yano: Hiromichi Hori (episode 1, 5, 8, 29 & 30)
 Mari Aikawa: Masae Hayashi (episode 1, 8, 29 & 30)
 Takeshi Yano: Hirofumi Taga (episode 5)

Songs
Opening theme
"Choujyu Sentai Liveman"
Lyrics: Akira Ohtsu
Composition: Yasuo Kosugi
Arrangement: Ohzuchi Fujita
Artist: Daisuke Shima

Ending theme
"Ashita ni ikuru ze!" ("Live to Tomorrow")
Lyrics: Akira Ohtsu
Composition: Yasuo Kosugi
Arrangement: Ohzuchi Fujita
Artist: Daisuke Shima

Super Sentai series
1988 television series debuts
1989 television series endings
Arabisation (or Arabization) is a process where the influence of Arabic populations grows in an area. This will mean that the Arab ways of doing things will replace other ways over time. It will also mean that the Arabic lanuage will become more important. Usually, this will also mean that Islam will spread in the area. Non-Arabic populations will be assimilated over time (or leave the area altogether).

Examples where Arabization happened are the south of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal, called Mozarabs), in the Middle Ages (undone by the Reconquista). In the Mahgreb, Arabization drove away many Berber people. Arabization also happened in the Near and Middle East. 

In Sudan and other parts of East Africa, Arabization also took place. In those areas, it was driven by trade.
When Turkish troops and their allies conquered the city of Afrin in Syria, in 2018, they settled Arab people there. According to Kurdish sources, in June of 2018, almost 60 percent of the population  of Afrin were Arabs. Before the Turkish troops took the city, the German newspaper, 'Die Welt' reported that ninety percent of the popuation of Afrin had been Kurds.

References 

Cultural assimilation