Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Final results show that Hamas won the election, with 74 seats. The ruling party, Fatah, only got 45, giving Hamas the majority of the 132 available seats and the chance to form a majority government on their own. Analysis of election results shows that the number of seats each party won agrees with their percentage of the vote for the 66 list seats. Hamas is overrepresented in the 66 district seats because it nominated more strategically than Fatah and did not have to compete with third parties and independents for the same voters' support.

The Prime Minister, Ahmed Qurei, resigned, but at the request of President Mahmoud Abbas, remained as interim Prime Minister until February 19, when Hamas leader Ismail Haniya formed the new government. The Quartet threatened to cut funds to the Palestinian Authority following the elections.

References

2006 in Asia
2006 elections
Politics of Palestine
Tizimín is a city in Mexico. The city is 100 miles east of Mérida city.

In the Maya language, Tizimín means tapir. A tapir is a big animal that lives in South America.

References 

Cities in Mexico
Yucatán (state)
Richard Earl "Dick" Locher (June 4, 1929 – August 6, 2017) was a cartoonist. He has made cartoons for lots of things, including the Chicago Tribune. He has also made cartoons for Life, Time, Newsweek, U.S. News and World Report, Forbes, and the Congressional Record. He was born in Dubuque, Iowa.

Locher died of Parkinson's disease on August 6, 2017 in Naperville, Illinois, aged 88.

References

Pulitzer Prize winners
American cartoonists
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
1929 births
2017 deaths
People from Dubuque, Iowa
Come See the Paradise is a movie made in 1990. It is about people from Japanese families in the United States during World War II. The movie shows how some of those people were put into prison because they were Japanese.

References

1990s war movies
1990 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Multilingual movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Alan Parker
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Oregon
Movies set in Seattle
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in New York City
Tisa can be any of the following:

 Tisza River
 Tisa, a village in Hălmagiu Commune, Arad County, Romania
 Tisa, a village in Sănduleni Commune, Bacău County, Romania
 Tisa, a village in Burjuc Commune, Hunedoara County, Romania
 Tisa, a village in Bocicoiu Mare Commune, Maramureş County, Romania
 Tisa, a village in Sângeru Commune, Prahova County, Romania
 Tisa, a village in Băile Olăneşti, Vâlcea County, Romania
Tisza can be any of the following:
 River Tisza
 István Tisza (1861–1918) Hungarian prime minister,
 Kálmán Tisza (1830–1902) Hungarian president,
 Lajos Tisza (1832–1898) - Hungarian politician
 Tisza Cipő - A popular Hungarian sports shoe brand
 Laszlo Tisza - A Hungarian physicist and philosopher of science
Paris Tramway Line 1 is one of the tram lines in Paris.
It was opened in 1992.

Notes

Rail transport in Europe
Public transport in Paris
1992 establishments in France
The flag and banner of the U.S. state of Oklahoma is made up of a Osage Nation buffalo-skin shield with seven eagle feathers on a sky blue background.

Oklahoma
Symbols of Oklahoma
The Great Seal of Oklahoma is a five-pointed star in a circle. The center of the star is made up of the Seal of the Territory of Oklahoma.

Inside the star are seals of five Native American Nations from Oklahoma.

The top point is for the Chickasaw nation, showing a warrior holding a bow and shield.

The upper left-hand point is for the Cherokee Nation, showing  a star with a wreath of oak leaves.

The upper right-hand point is for the Choctaw Nation, showing a tomahawk, a bow, and three crossed arrows.

The lower left-hand point is for the Creek Nation, showing a sheaf of wheat and a plow.

The lower right-hand point is for the Seminole Nation, showing houses and a factory on a lake with a hunter paddling a canoe.

The forty-five small stars around the middle star are for the forty-five states in the Union when Oklahoma became a state in 1907.

References

Symbols of Oklahoma
Oklahoma
where people run around an area to certain control points given on a map. There are lots of types of orienteering and the most popular type in Britain and the US is called Foot Orienteering. In orienteering people use a special map which shows where they have to go and in what order. People are timed and the person who is quickest wins. The word Orienteering comes from orientering, which is a word that comes from Sweden.

Orienteering is developed by International Orienteering Federation (IOF).

IOF recognizes the following types of orienteering:
 Foot-orienteering
 Ski-orienteering
 MTB-orienteering (Mountain-Bike Orienteering))
 Trail-orienteering

History
Orienteering started in Sweden. It was meant to get people in the army to get ready for war. The first large orienteering event was when 220 people went orienteering in a place near Stockholm.
About sixty years ago, people started orienteering in Europe, Asia, North America, Australia, and New Zealand and in 1967 a group of people started to meet up in the United States of America to make an orienteering club.

There are now orienteering groups for 67 countries.

Foot-Orienteering 
Foot-Orienteering is one of the IOF recognised orienteering types. The athlete covers the distance of his course only using his feet.

The IOF organises World Orienteering Championships (WOC) every year and the European Orienteering Championships once every two years. The first WOC was held in 1966 in Finland. Only 10 nations took part in the first WOC.

Ski-Orienteering 
Ski Orienteering is where the competitor Cross-Country Skis around paths and tracks trying to find the controls.

Mountain bike orienteering 
Mountain bike orienteering or MTBO that you can say is a sport where you cycle through the forest on small paths and trying to find the controls.
The Olympics
In the year 1996 some people decided to start to try to have orienteering as a sport in the Olympic games.  It has yet to become a sport in the Olympics.

As a skill
Orienteering is also done as a life skill.  It is used in training of many countries' armed forces. Often, soldiers have to do orienteering courses at night or in the rain.  Orienteering is also part of Scoutcraft in many branches of Scouting.  Many Scouting groups require learning orienteering to make higher ranks.

Notes

Some of this article is based on orienteering on Wikipedia in English

Sports
Charles Bradford "Brad" Henry, Jr. (born June 10, 1963) is an American politician. He was the Governor of the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

1963 births
Living people
Governors of Oklahoma
People from Shawnee, Oklahoma
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The Governor of the State of Oklahoma is the head of state for the State of Oklahoma, United States. 

The office was created in 1907 when Oklahoma was officially admitted to the United States as the 46th state. Prior to statehood in 1907, the office was preceded by a Presidential appointed Governor of Oklahoma Territory with similar powers. The 28th and current Governor of Oklahoma is Kevin Stitt, a member of the Republican Party.

References
King of Klondike is the main chapter of The Life and Times of Scrooge McDuck.

Plot
Scrooge goes to Klondike, where he looks for gold at the White Agony Creek. Scrooge goes to Dawson where he meets an occasional thief, Glittering Goldie.  Goldie and Scrooge fall in love but they not admit it to each other. Soapy Slick, an evil business man, tries to make Scrooge to work free for him but Scrooge destroys his bar. Scrooge returns to White Agony Creek, where he finds gold and finally becomes rich.

American comic books
1993 books
"The Billionaire of Dismal Downs" is the ninth episode of The life and times of Scrooge McDuck.

Plot
After finding gold, Scrooge buys the Whitehorse Bank and begins to build a financial empire. Scrooge goes back to Scotland where he tries to prove that he is a "real Scotsman" by playing in the "Scottish Games". Scrooge fails but he decides to install his matrices in Duckburg, on the Occidental coast. The episode ends with Scrooge and his sisters going to Duckburg.

DuckTales
A Cage of Nightingales is a 1945 French movie directed by Jean Dréville. In French it is called La Cage aux rossignols. It was one of the movies that nearly won an Oscar award. It was first shown in the USA in 1947.

Notes 

1945 movies
French-language movies
French movies
Clarence Clifton Young (November 7, 1922 – April 3, 2016)  was an American politician from the state of Nevada. He was a member of United States House of Representatives from January 3, 1953 to January 3, 1957. He was from the Republican Party.

Young died in Reno, Nevada on April 3, 2016, aged 93.

References 

1922 births
2016 deaths
Lawyers from Nevada
United States representatives from Nevada
Republican Party (United States) politicians
San Salvador is the capital and largest city of the nation of El Salvador.

National capitals in North America
Cities in Central America
1520s establishments in North America
1525 establishments
Establishments in El Salvador
Geography of El Salvador
Ivybridge is a small town in the county of Devon in South West England.

References 

Towns in Devon
OGame is a browser-based strategy game. The game was created in 2002 by Gameforge. OGame is able to go in different languages. It also has up to 39 uni (for short) or universes.

Game play 

Each player starts with one randomly given planet, with the starting name of "Homeworld" (which can be changed). Building from that one planet, he/she later has the option to keep on developing that planet or to expand his/her colony to include up to as many planets they can afford to build, originally 9 planets. All construction, research, and missions are performed and launched from a planet or moon. While playing the player has a chance of building fleets and defenses for their planet.

Alliances
Alliances 

An alliance is a group of people who have banded together and is mostly used for solidarity purposes. Alliances are created for players to protect each other from attacks, join together to raid other planets, or to promote free trade amongst members. Members of an alliance can use the ACS (Alliance Combat System), available in all universes.

Buildings 

Metal Mine is what is used to gather the resource metal.

Crystal Mine is what is used to gather the resource crystal.

Deuterium Synthesizer is what is used to gather the resource deuterium.

Solar Plant is a plant that produces energy from the sun to run mines or to do research.

Fusion Reactor is like a solar plant but instead of gathering energy from the sun it uses deterium to produce it's energy.

Robotic Factory is a building that decreases the building time of buildings.

Nanite Factory is an upgraded version of the robotics factory.

Resources 

There are four resources used in OGame: metal, crystal, deuterium,and dark matter.
Metal is mainly used for buildings, Ships, Defenses. To get this resources he/she has to upgrade or build a metal mine.

Crystal is the second resource. Crystal is mostly used in research. Crystal is one of the hardest resource to obtain. It is obtained by building or upgrading a crystal mine.

Deuterium is the third resource and can be obtained only from deuterium synthesizers. Deuterium is mainly used as fuel for a player's fleet to perform a mission, and for research.

Dark Matter is a resource that can be bought with real money. If a user doesn't want to pay this resource will become the most rarest resource in the game. Dark Matter can be found on expeditions with the players fleet after researching Expedition.

Energy is not actual energy you get from a mine but from solar planets and fusion reactors. Energy is needed to be able to run the mines to gather metal, crystal, deuterium, and to do research.

A list of how these resources are obtained:
Mining: Metal mines, crystal mines and deuterium synthesizers obtain metal, crystal and deuterium from one's own planet. The larger the mine, the faster the rate of getting the resources. Planetary resources never run out and can be continuously mined.
 Raiding other planets: A player can decide to send an attacking fleet to an enemy's planet. If the player's fleet destroys all of the enemy's fleet and defensive buildings, up to 50% (depending on the cargo capacity of the attacking ships) of the enemy's stored resources can be taken.
 Harvesting debris fields: destroyed fleets form a debris field around the planet it was destroyed. Debris fields consist of metal and crystal.
Fleet Crashing: Stronger players can "fleet crash" weaker opponents, which is the act of destroying another player's fleet for the purpose of collecting the debris that remain after the battle and recycling the resulting debris (only metal and crystal can be obtained this way) and 30% of all ship's metal and crystal can be obtained in such a manner.
 Trading: Players can negotiate a trade sequence where they swap different resources at an official rate.
 Expeditions: Players can send their fleets out and get random things in return. These are risky, as there is a chance of losing your fleet or getting attacked by aliens.
Combat 

Unlike other games, OGame doesn't allow the player to control his ships. While playing the game a player can send units to a specific moon or planet. Once the ship(s) arrive at the planet the player can only recall the ships, he/she cannot fly them.

Research 

Researching various fields of science allows for better buildings, ships and defensive structures to be built. Research must be done for the production of Solar Satellites, which supplies power, to the fearsome Death Star, which is considered the strongest ship in the game.

The costs of research usually doubles each level, with the exception of Graviton Technology, which costs 300,000 energy and is not useful over level 1.

Research time is reduced with each upgrade of the Research Lab, or reduced dramatically with the Intergalactic Research Network researched.

Purchased effects 

All purchased effects are paid with dark matter. In order to get dark matter he/she has to buy it on OGame.

Commander
Commander 

The Commander gives the player improved functions. Features include a building order which gives the player the ability to order several buildings to be built without requiring the player to login and start a new build. The player also gets an “Empire View” that shows the player all details on every planet including ships, defenses, resources, and energy. Other bonus given by OGame Commander are message filters, shortcuts, an improved galaxy view and commands, and a gaming experience free of ads.

Officers 

On February 16, 2007, Officers were introduced to the game. It is worth noting that Gameforge had earlier promised it's users it would never introduce pay-to-play options that provided direct benefits, and the change the caused a large scale of conflict in the community.

The officer feature gives players a real advantage in the game, for a price, while those who cannot afford it go without. The 4 officers types are:
Fleet Admiral: Increases maximum fleet slot by 2.
 Engineer: Reduces the losses of defensive structure during an attack by half and gives 10% more energy.
 Geologist: Increases metal mine, crystal mine and deuterium synthesizer production by 10%
 Technocrat: Increases the espionage level for espionage probes by 2 and decreases research time by 25%.

Merchants 

As of version 0.78 people can hire a merchant to trade one resource type for another. This is almost the same as trading except that there are no other players involved. The only limitation you have is the amount of free space in your storage silos and the amount of dark matter you have. You cannot trade when your silos are full, or when standing on a moon. It is wise to move away all the resources you want to keep, so that you can trade the maximum amount that your storage holds.

Rules
Rules 

OGame is monitored by Game Operators, Super Game Operators and Game Administrators each of whom have the rights to ban any player suspected of misconduct and violation of the rules. The rules can be different for each OGame universe. Players who have been banned are put into the pillory of their universe. The pillory shows the reason of banning and the administrator who made the decision. It also shows the unbanning of a player when they have clarified the fault. The planets and colonies of players that have received lifelong bans are subject to the one month account deletion due to inactivity.

Awards 

OGame won the bronze Superbrowsergame Award in 2006.

References

Other websites
 Gameforge
 OGame
 OGame Wiki

Online games
Menopause is the natural and permanent stopping of menstruation. Female hormone levels change, since they were produced by the ovaries which have stopped ovulating. The female can no longer have children after this happens. The menopausal transition most often begins between ages 45 and 55. The duration can depend on lifestyle factors such as smoking, age it begins, and race and ethnicity. During perimenopause, the body's production of estrogen and progesterone, two hormones made by the ovaries, varies greatly.

Before menopause 
Signs of menopause may start suddenly or gradually. Signs can happen once in a while or most of the time. Some women have only a few signs of menopause. Having changes in periods and bad moods can happen before menopause.
Periods may change in length or be longer or shorter. Periods may have a heavier or lighter flow. Before menopause a woman may have hot flashes or  problems sleeping. A woman may be irritable or sex may be uncomfortable. Some women may have less interest in sex before menopause.  Other changes might be less noticeable. This could be changes in bone thickness.

Hot flashes 
Hot flashes are a quick feeling of heat and sweat in the chest area. Hot flashes are the most common sign of menopause. Three out of four women going through menopause have hot flashes. Some women have hot flashes while still having a period. During a hot flash the skin of the face and neck becomes red. Large red spots can apper on the arms, chest and back. A woman can sweat heavily during the hot flash. A woman can have cold chills after the hot flash. In most cases, the hot flashes are frequent in the year before periods stop and can still happen after periods stop. Hot flashes can still happen up to 14 years after menopause.
Vaginal problems 
Vaginal dryness, may start before and after menopause. This happens because of lower levels of hormones. These lower hormone levels cause vaginal tissue to get thinner and drier. As the tissue changes it can cause burning, itching, discomfort and pain. Sex can be painful and cause small cuts.

Sleep problems 
Some women start having sleep problems before and after menopause. This could be a problem getting to sleep. Sometimes this may mean waking up too early in the morning. Hot flashes and sweating might wake a woman up at night. After waking up at night there may be a problem falling back to sleep. Mood problems and depression can make it hard to sleep.
Mood changes 
Some women feel irritable and short-tempered around the time of menopause. Other things can add to a bad mood. Stress, family changes, family problems can add to moodiness. It could be aging parents, a history of depression, or feeling tired. Talking with a doctor about this can help. There are treatments for irritability and moodiness.

After menopause 
After menopause, a woman will have low hormone levels. The ovaries will make low amounts hormones estrogen and progesterone. Because of the low hormone levels, the risk for osteoporosis, heart disease and stroke increases. Menopause symptoms instead of period problems. A woman may still have hot flashes because of changing hormones. After menopause a woman may have vaginal dryness.
Treatment 
There are medicines that can stop some hot flashes, and there are ways that hot flashes can be helped when they happen. Sometimes a doctor can order medication that has hormones in it. Sometimes a doctor will have a woman take birth control medicine. Other hormone medications are available for women who have gone through menopause and still have hot flashes. Other medicine that does not have hormones in it can help with the hot flashes. Some things make hot flashes worse. A woman may be told by the doctor to stop drinking alcohol and caffeine. In some women, spicy foods, stress or being in a hot place can make hot flashes worse. Drinking cold water can help with hot flashes. Women with hot flashes may be encouraged to layer clothing and remove a layer when having a hot flash. Using a fan can be helpful. Losing weight may help stop hot flashes.
Vaginal dryness and thinning can be treated.  A vaginal moisturizer can be used to help keep the vaginal tissue moisturized. It can make sex more comfortable. A vaginal lubricant can be used. This is a gel that also helps make sex more comfortable.  A doctor may order medicine that can help with vaginal dryness. This may be hormonal birth control, menopausal hormone therapy, or a prescription estrogen cream, gel, or ring that is inserted into the vagina.

Sleeping can be improved before and after menopause. To get better sleep a woman can:

 Go to sleep at the same time each night.
 Keep the bedroom at a comfortable temperature.
 Not take naps during the day.
 Not watch television, computer or cell phone in the bedroom. Light from these can make it hard to sleep.
 Not exercise close to bedtime.
 Not drink things that have caffeine in them.
 Stop eating large meals close to bedtime.
Drinking alcohol doesn't help a woman fall asleep or stay asleep. Counselling can help with sleep problems.
Other websites
Menopause; Food and Drug Administration
 About Menopause, US Department of Health and Human Services  National Institutes of Health
The Menopause Society

References

Female reproductive system
Endocrinology
Dong Hoi Airport is an airport in Dong Hoi City in Quảng Bình Province, in central Vietnam. It lies 500 km south of Hanoi. This airport is located 6 km north of downtown, in a suburb of the city. The coordinates are 17°30'54N - 106°35'26E (WGS - 84).

The construction of this airport started in September 2004 and finished in May 2008. The first flight to this airport was from Hanoi on May 18, 2008, the date this airport began operation. This airport serves Dong Hoi, Quang Binh where there are a World Heritage Site Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park and some fine beaches. This airport can serve 300 passengers per peak hour or 500,000 passengers per year.

Airlines and destinations 
 Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City)

References 

Airports in Vietnam
Quảng Bình province
2008 establishments in Asia
21st-century establishments in Vietnam
Sandals are an open type of footwear, with a sole held to the wearer's foot by straps or thongs passing over the instep and around the ankle. While the distinction between sandals and other types of footwear can sometimes be unclear (as in the case of huaraches—the woven leather footwear seen in Mexico), the common understanding is that a sandal reveals most or all of the foot (especially the toes) to view. People may choose to wear sandals for several reasons, among them economy (sandals tend to require less material than shoes), comfort in warm weather, and (especially for women) for reasons of fashion and attractiveness. 

Usually, sandals are worn in warmer climates or during warmer parts of the year, because feet stay cool and dry. The chances of getting a fungal infection on the feet (athlete's foot) is lower than with wearing an enclosed shoe and wearing sandals may be part of treatment for a fungal foot infection.

Footwear
Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin is a manga and anime series that ran from 1983 to 1986. It was created by manga author Yoshihiro Takahashi. The main character is an Akita Inu dog called "Gin" (which is Japanese for "silver"). It was released in Korea, Finland, Sweden, Hungary, Norway and China. It is mostly popular in its country of origin, Japan, as well as Finland and the United States.

Story
The story tells of Gin, a tiger-striped Akita Inu who is born and is trained harshly by a dog-trainer called Gohei Takeda (nickname is "Jii-Sama") to become a bear-dog because it is believed tiger-striped Akita Inus are the best to kill bears. A large monstrous bear called Akakabuto (Japanese for "red helmet") terrorizises Gin's hometown for several years.

While with his owner, a 12-year-old boy named Daisuke, Gin stumbles upon some wild dogs, and wants to join them, but he is stopped. Later, Gin finds them again and realizes their aim is to fight against and defeat the bear Akakabuto.
Gin's father, Riki, is a favourite of Gohei Takeda. He does not remember his son Gin due to amnesia, which he got from a battle with Akakabuto.

Manga
Beetlejuice is an American fantasy-comedy-horror television series. It is about a teenage goth girl named Lydia who does not like her school peers and from nowhere a ghost, named Beetlejuice, appears. It aired from 1989-1992.

Other websites
 

1989 American television series debuts
1992 American television series endings
1980s American comedy television series
1990s American comedy television series
1980s American animated television series
1990s American animated television series
American fantasy television series
American horror television series
English-language television programs
Agrigento is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy.

Agrigento
Caltanissetta is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy.

Caltanissetta
Enna is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy. It is the only Sicilian province which is not next to the ocean.  It became a province in 1926 thanks to Benito Mussolini, who was fascinated by the history of the province, and in particular by the legend of Proserpina. In the province there are 8 lakes, the most important is Pergusa's lake which is the only natural lake of the Sicily; the other lakes are used for the agriculture.

E
Franchise can mean:

 A sports team, particularly in American football
Franchising: A business method that involves the licensing of trademarks and methods of doing business, such as: 
Chain store, retail outlets which share a brand and central management
Media franchise, ownership of the characters and setting of a movie, video game, book, or toys etc., particularly in North American usage. 
 Suffrage, the right to vote.
Messina (; ) was a province in the autonomous region of Sicily.

M
Palermo is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy.

P
Ragusa is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily, Italy.

R
Sir Patrick Stewart  (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor. He then served as the Chancellor of University of Huddersfield from 2004 to 2015.  He is also a Shakespearian actor who spent 16 years with the Royal Shakespeare Company, but is best known for playing the role of Capt. Jean-Luc Picard on Star Trek: The Next Generation. He also played Professor X in the X-Men movies and his extensive voice work as Avery Bullock (along with Avery Bullock as B, The Police Academy Chief and Himself) in the animated series American Dad!. He was then given a knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II in her New Years Honours at the start of 2010, and then became "Sir Patrick Stewart".
He was immortalized outside the Chinese Theatre in January 2020.

Movies

References 

1940 births
Living people
Actors from Yorkshire
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Knights Bachelor
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Syracuse is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy. It is well known for its many archaeological sites and the island of Ortygia.

S
Trapani is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy.

T
Cagliari (; ) was a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy. Its capital is the city of Cagliari.

It is the largest province of Sardinia with an area of ,. It has a total population of 551,077 (2012) and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

Major comuni
There are 71 comuni (singular: comune) in the province. As of 31 December 2012, the 20 comuni with the largest population were:

References

Other websites

  Official provincial website 

Cagliari
Carbonia-Iglesias was a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy.

carbonia
Andy Abraham (born 17 July 1964, London) is a British pop singer. He is best known for finishing second in the 2005 series of The X Factor in the United Kingdom.

Abraham was the representative for the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008  with the song Even If. He became the second UK act ever to come in last place in Eurovision.

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

Black British musicians
English pop musicians
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from London
The X Factor contestants
Living people
1964 births
English pop singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Grenadian people
Seahorses are a type of teleost fish. They are in the genus Hippocampus. They are called 'seahorses' because their head looks like a horse's head. There are about 32–48 species of seahorse. Seahorses live in tropical oceans. 

Seahorses use camouflage to hide.

Reproduction 
Seahorses are unique because the male hatches the eggs in a pouch on his belly. The female inserts her ovipositor into the male’s brood pouch. She places dozens to thousands of eggs in the pouch. As the female releases her eggs, her body slims while his swells. The male releases his sperm directly into the water. The sperm then fertilize the eggs in the pouch. The fertilised eggs are then embedded in the pouch wall. They get nutrition and oxygen from the fluid in the pouch. In the pouch, the salinity of the water is controlled. This prepares the newborns for life in the sea.

Both animals then sink back into the seagrass and she swims away. The eggs then hatch
Throughout gestation, which in most species requires two to four weeks, his mate visits him daily for 'morning greetings'. They interact for about 6 minutes. The female then swims away until the next morning, and the male vacuums up food through his snout.

Research published in 2007 shows that the males release sperm into the surrounding sea water during fertilization, and not directly into the pouch as previously thought.

Birth 
The number of young released by the male seahorse averages 100-200 for most species, but may be as low as 5 for the smaller species, or as high as 1,500. 

When the fry are ready to be born, the male expels them with muscular contractions. He gives birth at night and is ready for the next batch of eggs by morning when his mate returns.
Like almost all other fish species, seahorses do not take care of their young after birth. Infants are susceptible to predators or ocean currents which wash them away from feeding grounds or into temperatures too extreme for their  bodies. Fewer than 0.5% of infants survive to adulthood. This is why litters are so large. These survival rates are actually fairly high compared to other fish, because of their protected gestation. This makes the process worth the cost to the father. The eggs of most other fish are abandoned immediately after fertilization.

Seahorses are the only fish that experience true male pregnancy.

References 

Syngnathiformes
The Latvian lats (plural lati) was the currency used in Latvia in 1922—1940 and in 1993—2013.

It is shortened as Ls and was divided into 100 santīmi

On 1 January 2014, Latvian lats was replaced by the euro. The lats could be used for two weeks alongside euros after the currency was replaced.

Lats

Former currencies of Europe
1922 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Latvia
1940 disestablishments
1940s disestablishments in Europe
1993 establishments in Latvia
2013 disestablishments in Europe
Parts of speech are types of word in grammar. There are many different word categories: they are called 'lexical categories'. The most common are these:
Open and closed classes
Verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and interjections are called open classes because they are parts of speech that can easily add new words. On the other hand, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions are closed classes because new words cannot be added easily. For example, since pronouns are a closed class, there are fairly few pronouns: I, me, my, mine, myself, you, your, yours, yourself, he, him, his, his, himself, she, her, her, hers, herself, it, it, its, its, itself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves, they, them, their, theirs, themselves. Since pronouns are used to replace whole noun phrases, there is no need to have many kinds of pronouns. Instead of saying "The Earl of Sandwich introduced the Earl of Sandwich's favorite food, the sandwich", one uses the pronoun his to replace "the Earl of Sandwich's" to make the sentence not repeat itself when it doesn't have to, thus the sentence becomes "The Earl of Sandwich introduced his favorite food, the sandwich"
. New nouns, on the other hand, can easily be made, and are constantly being added into the English language.
References

 
(Retrieved 17/03/2023)
The Plague Dogs is a 1977 novel written by Richard Adams, who is famous for his well-known and best-selling novel, Watership Down. Like Watership Down, The Plague Dogs was made into a movie by Nepenthe Productions in 1982. It eventually got taken out of the cinema because very few people would come and see it.

Story 

The story is about two dogs, Rowf and Snitter. Rowf is a Labrador-mix and Snitter is a Smooth fox terrier. The two live in a testing laboratory called ARSE (Animal Research Scientific and Experimental). The two dogs escape out of the laborotory into the Lake District, where the story is set, where they find the cunning Tod, a fox living there. After misadventures upon the fells, the two are later hunted down by sheep farmers and the army, because it is believed that they have the bubonic plague.

Characters
Characters 

Rowf: Rowf is a black Labrador-mix. He is gruff and thinks all humans are bad. He disapproves of the Tod and believes Snitter is mad. He has a fear of water and tries not to go near it or into it.

Snitter: A smooth fox terrier. In ARSE he had brain surgery and his conscious and sub-conscious mind make him dream when he is a awake and vice versa. He misses his master who got hit by a lorry. And is always on the search for a new master. He, unlike Rowf, approves of the Tod.

The Tod: A cunning fox who lives on the fells of the Lake District. He helps Rowf and Snitter survive out in the wild.

Dr. Boycott: Dr. Boycott is one of the people who works at ARSE. He is a rather ruthless fellow and appears calm in every event that comes up.

Harry Tyson: The caretaker of ARSE who cleans the tanks and feeds the dogs and other animals. He used to be a sailor, then a farmer, then ended up in ARSE. He is kind to the animals despite working in a cruel place.
Stephen Powell: A man who works at ARSE. He is a rather nervous man and is always questioning his "chief" Dr. Boycott.

Adam Wood: Snitter's master. He supposedly died when he saved Snitter from an oncoming lorry. In the book he does not die; he gets a broken leg and concussion, but in the film it is implied that he is dead because he does not appear at all except in memory.

The Sheepdogs: Two minor characters called Don and Wag. They are angry at Rowf and Snitter when they try to "impress" the sheepdogs' master by "herding sheep" (which is really chasing them around and barking, scaring them).

Uncut Version and Cut Version 

There is a cut version and an uncut version. The uncut version is about 103 minutes long. The cut version is about 86 minutes long. The cut version had many scenes cut from it, most of them were done to make the film shorter, but there was one scene removed because of the bloody image of a dead man ripped to pieces by the hungry dogs (they ate him).
However one bloody scene was not cut from the cut version. It showed Snitter being called by a man with a gun. Snitter accidentally stepped on the trigger, making it go off in the man's face, while holding onto his face he falls down dead, Snitter runs off frightened. That was still in the cut version despite it being a shocking and somewhat disturbing scene.

1977 books
Books by Richard Adams
House (or House, M.D.) is an American medical drama television series. It was created by David Shore in 2004 and aired on FOX from 2004-2012.  House has fans all over the world. It is set at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey. The show's main character, Doctor Gregory House, is a grumpy, sarcastic man who hates having to deal with his patients. Even though he spends a lot of his time insulting his patients and co-workers, or watching TV in his office, Dr. House almost always manages to cure his patients with his great medical intelligence.

Layout 
Nearly all episodes of House follow the same pattern: we see the events that come before the patient being taken to the hospital, then House and his colleagues spend a lot of time doing tests and coming up with different ideas for what the problem is. At the very end, House comes up with the answer, generally through epiphanies, and usually the patient recovers.
Main characters 
 Hugh Laurie as Dr. Gregory House: House is the show's main character, an expert in diagnostic medicine. He is often very rude, sarcastic and enjoys teasing other people. Even so, he is an excellent doctor and always comes up with the right solution to the show's medical problems before anyone else. He has chronic pain in his leg and is addicted to Vicodin, a strong painkiller, for most of the show.  He is the head of the Department of Diagnostic Medicine.
 Lisa Edelstein as Dr. Lisa Cuddy: She is in charge of medicine at Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital. She is an endocrinologist (hormone specialist). She often has to deal with House's rudeness and sometimes illegal actions. Usually, she is very patient with Dr. House because she knows he is the best doctor at her hospital.
Robert Sean Leonard as Dr. James Wilson: An expert in cancer (oncologist) and Dr. House's only real friend. He even tried to protect House's job, and almost got fired himself. He has been married a couple of times and is Jewish.
 Omar Epps as Dr. Eric Foreman: A member of House's diagnostic medicine team. He is an expert in the human brain (neurologist). Dr. Foreman is black, and House sometimes makes racist comments about him, but Dr. Foreman usually does not get angry about it.
 Jennifer Morrison as Dr. Allison Cameron: A member of House's diagnostic medicine team. She is an expert in the human immune system (immunologist). Considered the nicest on the team, she often argues with House about right and wrong.
 Jesse Spencer as Dr. Robert Chase: A member of House's diagnostic medicine team. He is an expert in intensive care. Dr. Chase is Australian, and Dr. House often teases him about his accent or pretends to think he is actually British.
Olivia Wilde as Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley:  A member of House's team who has Huntington's disease. She dated Foreman for a series and took part in his clinical trials, which tested a new treatment for Huntington's.
 Peter Jacobson as Dr. Chris Taub: A member of House's team who was formerly a plastic surgeon.
References

Other websites 
 Official website on Fox.com 

2004 American television series debuts
2012 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2000s American workplace television series
2000s medical television series
2010s American drama television series
2010s American workplace television series
2010s medical television series
American medical television series
American workplace drama television series
Fox television series
Television series set in New Jersey
English-language television programs
Medio Campidano is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.

M
Nuoro is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.

Nuoro
Ogliastra is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.

Ogliastra
Olbia-Tempio is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.

olbia
Oristano is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.

References

Oristano
Sassari is a province in the autonomous region of Sardinia in Italy.

Communes of the Province of Sassari 

Sassari
A lost city is a city that was normal once but, for some reason, became not lived in any more and forgotten about. Many of these cities are called ghost towns.

Lost cities by continent
Africa
Akhetaten, Egypt – Capital during the reign of 18th Dynasty pharaoh Akhenaten. Later abandoned and almost totally destroyed. Modern day el Amarna.
Canopus, Egypt – on the now-dry Canopic branch of the Nile, east of Alexandria.
Itjtawy, Egypt – Capital during the 12th Dynasty. Exact location still unknown, but it is believed to lie near the modern town of el-Lisht.
Tanis, Egypt – Capital during the 21st and 22nd Dynasties, in the Delta region.
Memphis, Egypt – Administrative capital of ancient Egypt. Little remains.
Avaris, capital city of the Hyksos in the Nile Delta.
Leptis Magna – Roman city in present day Libya. It was the birthplace of Emperor Septimius Severus, who lavished an extensive public works programme on the city, including diverting the course of a nearby river. The river later returned to its original course, burying much of the city in silt and sand.
Dougga, Tunisia – Roman city in present day Tunisia.
Carthage – Initially a Phoenician city, destroyed and then rebuilt by Rome. Later served as the capital of the Vandal Kingdom of North Africa, before being destroyed by the Arabs after its capture in AD 697.
Great Zimbabwe
Aoudaghost – Wealthy Berber city in medieval Ghana, sacked by mujahideen, location unknown.
Timgad - Roman city founded by the emperor Trajan around 100 AD, covered by the sand at 7th Century.
Asia

Far East Asia
Yamatai – Japan.

Southeast Asia
Sukhothai
Ayutthaya
Angkor and surroundings.

South Asia
Vijayanagar
Poompuhar – in South India
Mohenjodaro – in Pakistan Sindh
Harappa – in Pakistan's Punjab
Taxila – in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Muziris
Central Asia
Abaskun – Medieval Caspian Sea trading port
Ani – Medieval Armenian capital
Harappa – early city part of the Indus Valley Civilisation
Mohenjo Daro – early city part of the Indus Valley Civilisation
Dwarka – ancient seat of Krishna, hero of the Mahabharata.  Now largely excavated.  Off the coast of the Indian state of Gujarat.
Niya – in the Taklamakan Desert, on the ancient Silk Road route.
Loulan – in the Taklamakan Desert, on the ancient Silk Road route.
Subashi – in the Taklamakan Desert, on the ancient Silk Road route.
Otrar – City along the Silk Road, important in the history of Central Asia.
Karakorum – Capital of Genghis Khan.
Old Urgench – Capital of Khwarezm.
Mangazeya, Siberia
Turquoise Mountain - Capital of Afghanistan, destroyed 1220
Western Asia/Middle East
Akkad
Babylon
Çatalhöyük – A Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement, near the modern city of Konya, Turkey.
Choqa Zanbil
Ctesiphon
Iram of the Pillars – Lost Arabian city in the Empty Quarter.
Kourion, Cyprus
Hattusa – Capital of the Hittite Empire. near the modern village of Boğazköy in north-central Turkey.
Kish
Lagash
Nineveh
Persepolis
Petra
Troy
Ur

South America

Inca cities
Machu Picchu – Possibly Pachacuti's Family Palace.
Vilcabamba – Currently known as Espiritu Pampa.
Paititi – A legendary city and refuge in the rainforests where Peru, Bolivia and Brazil meet.
Choquequirao - Considered to be the last bastion of Incan resistance against the Spainiards and refuge of Manco Inca Yupanqui.
Other
Chan Chan – Chimu. near Trujillo, in present day Peru.
Tiahuanaco – pre-Inca. in present day Bolivia.
Cahuachi – Nazca, in present day Peru.
Caral – An important center of the Norte Chico civilization, in present day Peru.
Ciudad de los Cesares - City of the Caesars, A legendary city in Patagonia, never found. Also variously known as City of the Patagonia, Wandering City, Trapalanda or Trapananda, Lin Lin or Elelín,
Santa Maria de la Antigua del Darien – First city in the mainland of the American continent, in the Darien region between Colombia and Panama. Founded by Vasco Nuñez de Balboa in 1510.
Lost City of Z - A city allegedly in the jungles of the Matto Grosso region of Brazil, was said to have been seen by the British explorer Col. Percy Harrison Fawcett sometime prior to World War I.
Kuelap - A massive ruined city still covered in jungle that was the capital of the Chachapoyas culture in Northern Peru.
Tayuna (Ciudad Perdida) in present day Colombia

North America

Mexico and Central America
Maya cities
incomplete list – for further information, see Maya civilization
Chichen Itza – This ancient place of pilgrimage is still the most visitied Maya ruin.
Copán – In modern Honduras.
Calakmul – One of two "superpowers" in the classic Maya period.
Coba
Naachtun – Rediscovered in 1922, it remains one of the most remote and least visited Maya sites. It is 44 km (27 miles) south-southeast of Calakmul, and 65 km (40 miles) north of Tikal, it is believed to have had strategic importance to, and been vulnerable to military attacks by, both neighbours. Its ancient name was identified in the mid-1990s as Masuul.
Palenque — in the Mexican state of Chiapas, known for its beautiful art and architecture
Tikal — One of two "superpowers" in the classic Maya period.

Olmec cities
La Venta – In the present day Mexican state of Tabasco.
San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán – In the present day Mexican state of  Veracruz.
United States
The cities of the Ancestral Pueblo (or Anasazi) culture, in the Four Corners region of the Southwest United States – The best known are at Chaco Canyon and Mesa Verde.
Cahokia – near present-day St. Louis, MO. At its height Cahokia is believed to have had between 40,000 and 80,000 people, making it amongst the largest pre-Columbian cities of the Americas. It is known chiefly for its huge pyramidal mounds of compacted earth.
Kennett, California was lost under 400 feet of water when Shasta Dam was built.
Kane, Wyoming was a city that was lost when the Yellowtail Dam was built.
Lost counties, cities, and towns of Virginia
Pattenville, New Hampshire was flooded when the Moore Dam was built.
Pueblo Grande de Nevada a complex of villages, near Overton, Nevada

Canada
L'Anse aux Meadows – Viking settlement founded around 1000.
Other
Aztlán- the ancient home of the aztecs
Izapa – Chief city of the Izapa civilization, whose territory extended from the Gulf Coast across to the Pacific Coast of Chiapas, in present day Mexico, and Guatemala.
Teotihuacan – Pre-Aztec Mexico.
Europe
Akrotiri – On the island of Thera, Greece.
Atil, Tmutarakan, Sarai Berke – Capitals of the steppe peoples.
Attila's Fortified Camp, Romania – Probably the great ruins at Saden (Zsadany, Jadani, now Cornesti -jud. Timis) from or to which the Hun tribe Sadagariem took or gave their name.
Avars'Khan Fortified Camp, Romania - Probably the re-occupied city of Attila at Saden (Zsadany, Jadani, now Cornesti -jud. Timis).
Birka, Sweden
Biskupin, Poland
Calleva Atrebatum,Silchester,England,UK - Large Romano-British walled city 10 miles south of present day Reading. Just the walls remain and a street pattern can be discerned from the air.
Chryse Island in the Aegean, reputed site of an ancient temple still visible on the sea floor.
Damasia – Sank into the Ammersee, Germany.
Dunwich, England, United Kingdom – Lost to coastal erosion.
Hedeby, Germany
Helike, Greece on the Peloponnese – Sunk by an earthquake in the 4th century BC and rediscovered in the 1990s.
Kaupang - In Viksfjord near Larvik, Norway. Largest trading city around the Oslo Fjord during the viking age. As sea levels retreated (the shoreline is 7m lower today than in 1000) the city was no longer accessible from the ocean and was abandoned.
Kitezh, Russia - Legendary underwater city which supposedly may be seen in good weather.
Niedam near Rungholt
Ny Varberg, Sweden
Old Sarum, England, United Kingdom – the people moved to nearby Salisbury although the owners of the archaeological site retained the right to elect a Member of Parliament to represent Old Sarum until the Nineteenth Century (see William Pitt abandoned).
Paestum - Greek and Roman city south of Naples, abandoned after attacks by Muslim pirates. Three famous Greek temples.
Pompeii and Herculaneum in Italy - buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD and rediscovered in the 18th century
Roxburgh, Scotland - abandoned in the 15th century
Rungholt – Sunken in the Wadden Sea, Germany.