Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Shonisaurus is the largest ichthyosaur, and the largest extinct marine animal that has yet been found. It was found first in rocks of the Upper Triassic in Nevada, and later in British Columbia.

Discovery and description 

Fossils of Shonisaurus were first found in a large deposit in Nevada in 1920. Thirty years later, they were excavated, uncovering the remains of 37 very large ichthyosaurs. These were named Shonisaurus, ("Lizard from the Shoshone Mountains"). Shonisaurus lived 216–203 million years ago.

S. popularis was about 15 metres (50 ft) long. A longer specimen is now placed in  Shastasaurus rather than Shonisaurus. Shonisaurus had a long pointed mouth that contained teeth only at the front end. It had a large whale-like body, a long dolphin-like snout, and its flippers were much longer, and narrower than in other ichthyosaurs. All of these features suggest that Shonisaurus may be a relatively specialised offshoot of the main ichthyosaur evolutionary line.
Fossils 
The first species discovered, S. popularis, was adopted as the state fossil of Nevada in 1984. Excavations, begun in 1954 under the direction of Charles Camp and Samuel Welles of the University of California, Berkeley, were continued by Camp throughout the 60s.

The Nevada fossil is at the Berlin–Ichthyosaur State Park, Nevada, USA. The park has several undisturbed ichthyosaur fossils of the species Shonisaurus popularis as well as the early-20th Century ghost town of Berlin.  The park is about  east of Reno.

The discovery of S. sikkanniensis in British Columbia in the 1990s made S. popularis the smaller of the Shonisaurus species. An ichthyosaur found in the Himalayan mountains called Himalayasaurus, may be the same animal as Shonisaurus.
British Columbia specimen 
 
The British Columbia specimen was described as follows:
"The ichthyosaur Shonisaurus sikanniensis... type specimen is considerably larger than Shonisaurus popularis, with an estimated length of 21 m. It also differs from S. popularis in having a fan-shaped scapula, and relatively longer vertebral centra... Teeth are set in sockets, but are known only in a few, small individuals. This implies that teeth were present only in juveniles, and that adults were edentulous (without teeth).

"Isolated elements from other localities suggest that larger individuals existed... The [site] ... is from the final stage of a late Triassic marine transgression (deepening) along the noth-west coast of Pangea. It was deposited in a deep-water, distal shelf setting, well below wave base".
Life-style 
Its slender skull and lack of teeth except at the front are obvious adaptations to its method of feeding. They are like those of modern whales which feed on squid, such as the pilot whale and sperm whale.

References 

 Camp C.L. 1980. Large ichthyosaurs from the Upper Triassic of Nevada. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, 170:139-200.
 Camp C.L. 1981. Child of the rocks, the story of Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology special publication 5.

Other websites
 Nevada Division of State Parks 

Ichthyosaurs
Reptiles of North America
Twenty20 or T20 cricket is a short version of the game of cricket. It started in England for inter-county competitions in 2003. A Twenty20 game has two teams, each has a single innings at batting for a maximum of 20 overs. 

A Twenty20 game is usually takes about three and half hours, with each innings lasting around 75 minutes. This means that it is similar to other team sports. It was hoped that the games would have more action and that people would enjoy the games, both at the ground and on television. It has been very successful. The England Cricket Board did not want Twenty20 to take over from other forms of cricket and these are still played.
The game has now spread around the whole cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have their own competitions. The first ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final. Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Sri Lanka by eight wickets. England won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 defeating Australia in the final by seven wickets.

All T20 World Cups as of 2021:

References

Other websites 

 International Cricket Council (ICC)
 T20 World Cup Live Stream Channels

Cricket
"Hands All Over" is a single released under A&M/Octone Records by pop/rock band Maroon 5. It is the 3rd single released off of the band's 3rd studio album called Hands All Over. It was released on December 22, 2010. The music video for the song was leaked on YouTube and Yahoo! Music on December 23, 2010.

Music Video
The music video for Hands All Over was leaked on Maroon 5's home YouTube page on December 23, 2010. However, the music video was leaked on YouTube for only if a user had the link to the video. The band released the link for anyone on Facebook and Twitter. The Facebook page Hands All Over (Maroon 5 album) 9.21.10 leaked the leak along with the band's official Facebook page.

The music video shows a somewhat animated feature showing the bandmates performing in separate areas with "hands" on the bodies of the band members.

Maroon 5 songs
"Never Gonna Leave This Bed" is the 4th single released by pop/rock band Maroon 5 under A&M/Octone Records off the album Hands All Over. The song was written by frontman Adam Levine and produced by producer Robert "Mutt" Lange. The single was released on February 22, 2011.

Music video
The music video for the song was shot at several different places including Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles, California. The video shows scenes of Levine and his girlfriend in 3 different bed settings including a bed setting on the beach of Santa Monica, a bed setting on Broadway in Los Angeles, CA, and a bed setting in the upper floor of the Hilton Hotel. The video also features the band performing in a small room, or box, more likely to be explained, on a busy street in downtown Los Angeles singing the song. The music video was released on iTunes on 8 February 2011.

Premier
The music video for the single premiered on February 5, 2011 on VH1's Top 20 Video Countdown.

Track listing
Track listing

EP
 Never Gonna Leave This Bed (Radio edit) - 3:13
 Never Gonna Leave This Bed (Dave Aude remix) - 4:03
 Misery - 3:36
 Stutter - 3:16

Maroon 5 songs
The Tertiary, now not used ('deprecated'), included the Palaeogene and Neogene. That is why the last period is called the Quarternary, and there was a big debate about that, too. These decisions are made by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). This organisation runs an International Commission on Stratigraphy, which decides how we should name geological strata and stages. They describe their work as follows:
"[Our] primary objective is to precisely define global units (systems, series, and stages) of the International Chronostratigraphic Chart... [These] are the basis for the units (periods, epochs, and age) of the International Geologic Time Scale."
 Mesozoic
 Triassic
 Lower Triassic
 Middle Triassic
 Upper Triassic
 Jurassic
 Lower Jurassic
 Middle Jurassic
 Upper Jurassic
 Cretaceous
 Lower Cretaceous
 Upper Cretaceous
 Cainozoic
 Palaeogene
 Palaeocene
 Eocene
 Oligocene
 Neogene
 Miocene
 Pliocene
 Quaternary
 Pleistocene
 Holocene

References 

Geological periods
The tesla (symbol T) is the SI unit used to measure the strength of magnetic fields. Tesla can be measured in different ways; for example, one tesla is equal to one weber per square meter.

The tesla was first defined in 1960 by the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM).  It was named in honor of the physicist, electrical engineer, and inventor, Nikola Tesla.

Definitions 
Using only the seven base SI units, the definition of a tesla is:

Using other SI derived units, a tesla is also equal to:

The units used are:

A = ampere
C = coulomb
kg = kilogram
m = meter
N = newton
s = second
T = tesla
V = volt
Wb = weber

A tesla is also equal to 10,000 (104) gauss in the CGS system of units.
Example values 
 3.1×10−5–5.8-5 T – the Earth's magnetic field at its surface
 5×10-3 T – the strength of a typical refrigerator magnet
 0.3 T – the strength of solar sunspots
 1.25T – the strength of the surface of a neodymium magnet
 1.5−3 T – strength of medical magnetic resonance imaging systems
 4 T – strength of the superconducting magnet built around the CMS detector at CERN
 13 T – strength of ITER fusion reactor
 16 T – magnetic field strength required to levitate a frog as part of an Ig Nobel Prize winning project.

References 

SI derived units
Magnetism
Demography studies the statistics of human populations. Demography is usually  used to study dynamic (constantly changing) populations. It covers the study of the size, structure and distribution of these populations and the changes in these populations due to births, deaths, migration and emigration.
Demography can also be applied to entire groups defined by nationality, religion and ethnicity. 

Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of populations processes, while the more broad field of social demography population studies also analyze the relationships between economic, social, cultural and biological processes influencing a population.

Related pages
 Sociology
 Demographics
Fiorello Henry La Guardia (sometimes LaGuardia) (pronounced /fiəˈrɛloʊ ləˈɡwɑrdiə/; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia) was Mayor of New York City for three terms from 1934 to 1945. A member of the Republican Party, La Guardia is acclaimed as one of the greatest mayors in American history.

Career
He was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918, and again from 1922 through 1930. La Guardia is often touted as one of the greatest mayors in American history. Since he was only five feet tall and his first name was Italian for "Little Flower", he was called "the Little Flower" throughout his life. He moved to Arizona with his family, where his father had a bandmaster position at Fort Whipple in the U.S. Army.
La Guardia, a Republican who was liked across party lines, was very popular in New York during the Great Depression. As a supporter of the New Deal, he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from many politicians and establishments who did not support La Guardia. Many people felt that La Guardia improved New York City economically and socially and restored public faith in City Hall.

During his terms, he unified the transit system, directed the building of low-cost public housing, public playgrounds, and parks, constructed airports, reorganized the police force, defeated the powerful political machine Tammany Hall, and improved employment rates in New York City, even during the depression.
In the mid-1940s, there was a newspaper strike in New York City. La Guardia responded to the public clamor by sitting at a radio microphone and describing and reading the Sunday comics to the children of the city. He described the cartoons and portrayed the dialects and accents of the characters. This endeared La Guardia to the electorate and the children of New York and gave him a larger national image.

Personal life
La Guardia’s father was a Roman Catholic-turned-atheist, and his mother was Jewish, albeit a non practising one. La Guardia himself was Episcopalian. 

La Guardia was a Freemason.

References 

1882 births
1947 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
United States representatives from New York (state)
Mayors of New York City
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American Jews
Freemasons
Episcopalians
Chinchilla is a small town of 3,100 people in Queensland, Australia. It is 294 kms west of the state capital Brisbane. The Chinchilla area was first explored by Europens when Alan Cunningham made his journey from Sydney to explore the Darling Downs in 1827. Farmers arrived to settle the area in 1848 and set up Chinchilla Station. This was part of the Wongongera Station which had been set up in 1846. It was probably named after the local Aboriginal word jinchilla meaning cypress pine.
The railway from Brisbane reached Chinchilla in 1878. The area became well known for its' dairy farming which became the main industry. In the 1920s, the Chinchilla area, and more than 24 million hectares of Australia had become overgrown with an imported cactus, called prickly pear. In 1925 the Australian government imported a moth from Argentina, cactoblastis, which ate the prickly pear. The Chinchilla Experimental Station was set up to breed these moths and release them. At one time the station was sending out 14 million moth eggs a day.
 
Built on the banks of Charley's Creek, Chinchilla has been flooded several times. During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods, Chinchilla was flooded twice in two weeks.

References

Towns in Queensland
Revelstoke Mountain Resort (RMR) is a ski resort near the town of Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada.  The resort is located on Mount Mackenzie, south of the town of Revelstoke.  The resort has 1263 hectares (3121 acres) of terrain to ski on, accessible by chairlifts. It has a 1713 vertical meter descent.  The resort has two high-speed quad chairs and an eight-person gondola.  Besides the lift-access terrain, the resort also has a large cat skiing operation in the three alpine bowls immediately east of the lift terrain. In addition to the lift and cat skiing operations, there is also a heli-skiing operation with access to 200,000 hectares (500,000 acres) of skiable terrain.

The resort first opened on December 22, 2007. It was thought to be the biggest North American ski resort debut in twenty years. The event was overshadowed by the death of an Edmonton ski instructor who disappeared on the "Jalapeno" run and whose body was found in a tree well three days later.

References

Other websites
Official website
Ski areas and resorts in Canada
British Columbia
Reformism is the belief that gradual democratic changes in a society would mean that a society's fundamental economic relations and political structures would change. This belief grew out of opposition to revolutionary socialism, which challenges that revolutions are necessary to fundamentally change a society. Someone who believes in reformism is a reformist.

Sociology
Political movements
Pisanosaurus (meaning "Pisano lizard") is a genus of primitive ornithischian dinosaur from the Upper Triassic of what is now South America. It was a bipedal herbivore described by Argentine paleontologist Rodolfo Casamiquela in 1967. Only one species the type, Pisanosaurus mertii, is known, based on a single partial skeleton. 

It is the oldest known ornithischian.

Ornithischia
In Greek mythology, the Golden Fleece is the fleece of the gold-haired winged ram. It is in the story of Jason and his group of Argonauts. They set out on a quest ordered by King Pelias to get the fleece so that Jason can rightfully claim the throne of Iolcus in Thessaly.

References

Greek mythology
Matthew Cardona (born May 14, 1985 in Merrick, New York) better known by his ring name Zack Ryder, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and to the Raw brand.

Ryder was also known for being part of a tag team with Curt Hawkins.

Ryder is a one time WWE Tag Team champion with Curt Hawkins and has also won a Slammy Award for Most Annoying Catchphrase in 2010.

Other websites

1985 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Pinacosaurus ("plank lizard") is a genus of medium-sized ankylosaur dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia and China. It lived about 80–75 million years ago, and was first found in 1923. 

Pinacosaurus had between two and five additional holes near each nostril, which have not been explained.

The animal was a medium-sized ankylosaur, about five metres long, weighing up to two tonnes. Its body was flat and low-slung but not as heavily built as in some other ankylosaurs. 

Its head was protected by bone tiles, hence the name. A smooth beak bit off low-growing plants that were sliced up by rows of small teeth and then swallowed. Food was slowly processed by its enormous hind gut. Neck, back and tail were protected by osteoderms. The animal could also actively defend itself with its tail club.

References 

Ankylosauria
Gorgosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in western North America during the Upper Cretaceous, between about 76.5 and 75 million years ago.

Fossil remains have been found in the Canadian province of Alberta and possibly the U.S. state of Montana. It was closely related to T. rex and Albertosaurus. Gorgosaurus, like T. rex, had huge jaws with large, sharp, cone-shaped teeth, powerful legs, tiny arms and two-fingered hands.

Gorgosaurus lived in a lush floodplain environment along the edge of an inland sea. It was an apex predator: it preyed on  ceratopsids and hadrosaurs. 

Gorgosaurus spent as much as half its life in the juvenile phase before ballooning up to near-maximum size in only a few years.

Most specimens of Gorgosaurus libratus have been recovered from the Dinosaur Park Formation in Alberta. This formation was laid down in the later Cretaceous, between 76.5 and 74.8 million years ago.

References 

Tyrannosaurids
Masiakasaurus  was a small predatory theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Its a small, bipedal, meat-eating dinosaur that had forward-pointing teeth, a long neck, and a long tail. It was about the size of a really big dog.

The species name Masiakasurus knopfleri, was named for Mark Knopfler, a guitarist and singer from the rock band Dire Straits. The paleontologists who discovered this dinosaur were listening to Knopfler's music when they found and dug up Masiakasaurus.

Dinosaurs of Africa
Ceratosaurs
Yeonsangun of Joseon (, 1476 - 1506) was the tenth King of the Joseon Dynasty. His real name was Yi Yung (). His posthumous name was Heoncheonhongdogyeongmunwimudaewang ().

Son's of King Seongjong, great-grandson of Sejong the Great.

Related pages
 Deposed Queen Lady Yun

References 
 http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b15a3307b

1476 births
1506 deaths
Korean politicians
Kings of Joseon
A sporangium (pl: sporangia)  is an enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be a single cell or multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle. Sporangia can produce asexual spores by mitosis, but in nearly all land plants and many fungi, sporangia are the site of meiosis, and produce genetically unique haploid spores.

In flowering plants the sporangium tissue (except the epidermis) that produces the female spores is also called the nucellus.

References 

Plant anatomy
Plant tissues
Fungi
The Central Queensland University is a large ten campus university in Queensland, Australia. It has main campuses at Bundaberg, Gladstone, Rockhampton and Mackay. It has two learning centres at Noosa and Emerald. It also has campuses for international students in Brisbane, the Gold Coast, Sydney and Melbourne. The university began in 1967 as the Queensland Institute of Technology (Capricornia). It was made a university in 1992 as the University of Central Queensland and changed the name to CQUniversity Australia in 2008.

References

Colleges and universities in Australia
1967 establishments in Oceania
1960s establishments in Australia
Federico Barocci, born Federico Fiori (born 1535 or 1536 in Urbino, died 1612) was an important Italian painter. He is also known as Fiori da Urbino. His real name was  Federico Fiori. His style is between that of Mannerism and Baroque.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

1530s births
1612 deaths

16th-century Italian painters
17th-century Italian painters
Deinosuchus is an extinct relative of the alligator which lived 80 to 73 million years ago, in the Upper Cretaceous period. 

The first remains were discovered in North Carolina in the 1850s, but it was not until 1909 that the genus was named and described. 

Additional fragments were discovered in the 1940s and were later made into an influential, but inaccurate, skull reconstruction at the American Museum of Natural History. Knowledge of Deinosuchus is still incomplete, but better skull material has been found in recent years.

Deinosuchus was far larger than any modern crocodile or alligator: it was up to  and weighed up to . However, its overall appearance was fairly similar to its modern relatives. 

It had large, robust teeth that were adapted to crushing, and its back was covered with thick round bony plates. One study suggests that Deinosuchus may have lived for up to 50 years, growing at a similar rate to that of modern crocodilians, but growing for a much longer period.
Deinosuchus fossils have been found in ten U.S. states, as well as northern Mexico. It lived on both sides of the Western Interior Seaway, and was an ambush apex predator in the coastal regions of eastern North America. 

Deinosuchus reached its largest size in its western habitat, but the eastern populations were far more abundant. Opinion remains divided as to whether these two populations represent separate species. Deinosuchus was probably capable of killing and eating large dinosaurs. It may have also fed upon sea turtles, fish, and other aquatic and terrestrial prey.

References 

Crocodilia
Marine reptiles
Windows on the World was a group of venues at the top floors (106th and 107th) of the North Tower of the World Trade Center. It included Windows on the World, a smaller restaurant which was called Wild Blue, and a bar which was called The Greatest Bar on Earth. The restaurant was destroyed in the September 11 attacks.

In 2000, Windows on the World was the highest-earning restaurant in the United States. It earned a total of US$37 million.

It has also been speculated that "The Falling Man" was Jonathan Briley, an audio technician at the Windows on the World restaurant but his identity was never released.

There were plans to rebuild Windows on the World during the building of One World Trade Center but those plans were scrapped on March 7, 2011.

References

Other websites
Windows on the World (Archive)

American restaurants
September 11 attacks
Manhattan
Companies based in New York City
Defunct companies of the United States
2001 disestablishments in the United States
Sarcosuchus is an extinct genus of giant  crocodile. It lived in the Lower Cretaceous of what is now Africa 135 to 112 million years ago.  

Sarcosuchus was one of the largest giant crocodiks that ever lived. It was almost twice as long as the modern saltwater crocodile and weighed about 8 tonnes. 

Until recently, all that was known of it was a few fossilised teeth and armour scutes, which were discovered in the Sahara Desert in the 1940s or 1950s. 

In 1997 and 2000, Paul Sereno discovered half a dozen new specimens, including one with about half the skeleton intact and most of the spine. All of the other giant crocodiles are known only from a few partial skulls, so which is actually the biggest is an open question.
Palaeobiology 
Unlike other giant crocodiles, Sarcosuchus was a river predator. As the overhanging jaw and stout teeth are designed for grabbing and crushing, its primary prey may have been large animals and smaller dinosaurs, which it ambushed, dragged into the water, crushed, drowned and then tore apart.

However, the long, thin snout of Sarcosuchus was very similar to the thin snouts of the modern gharial, the false gharial and the slender-snouted crocodile, all of which are nearly exclusive fish-eaters and incapable of tackling large prey. This can be contrasted to both the modern Nile crocodile and the extinct Deinosuchus, both of which have very broad, heavy skulls, suitable for dealing with large prey. This, coupled with the abundance of large, lobe-finned fish in its environment, leads many to suggest that, far from being a dinosaur killer, Sarcosuchus was simply a large piscivore, a scaled-up version of the modern gharial.
Environment 
110 million years ago, in the early Cretaceous, the Sahara was still a great tropical plain, dotted with lakes and crossed by rivers and streams that were lined with vegetation. Based on the number of fossils discovered, the aquatic Sarcosuchus was probably plentiful in these warm, shallow, freshwater habitats.

Unlike modern true crocodiles, which are very similar in size and shape to one another and tend to live in different areas; Sarcosuchus was just one of many Crocodyliformes, of different sizes and shapes, all living in the same area. Four other species of extinct Crocodyliformes were also discovered in the same rock formation along with the Sarcosuchus, including a dwarf crocodile with a tiny, 8 cm (3 in) long skull. They filled a diverse variety of ecological niches, instead of competing with each other for resources.

References 

Crocodilia
Marine reptiles
The ship was launched in 1764 as the coal carrying ship Earl of Pembroke. She was bought by the Navy in 1768 for a scientific mission to the  Pacific Ocean. She was also to search for the unknown southern land, Terra Australis Incognita. Renamed as His Majesty's Bark the Endeavour, she left Plymouth in August 1768. After sailing around Cape Horn she reached Tahiti to see the 1769 transit of Venus across the Sun. She then set sail into the largely uncharted ocean to the south, stopping at the Pacific islands of Huahine, Borabora, and Raiatea which Cook claimed for Great Britain. In September 1769, she anchored off New Zealand, the first European vessel to reach the islands since Abel Tasman's Heemskerck 127 years earlier. In April 1770, Endeavour became the first ship to reach the east coast of Australia, when Cook went ashore at what is now known as Botany Bay.
Endeavour then sailed north along the Australian coast. She ran into the Great Barrier Reef near Cape Tribulation. The crew were able to get the ship onto a beach on the mainland. This is now the site of the town of Cooktown. They stayed for seven weeks so that basic repairs could be made to her hull. On 10 October 1770, she limped into port in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies for more substantial repairs. She left on 26 December, rounded the Cape of Good Hope on 13 March 1771, and reached the English port of Dover on 12 July, having been at sea for nearly three years.
The Endeavour spent the next three years shipping Navy stores to the Falkland Islands. She was renamed and sold in 1775, but was used as a troop transport during the American Revolutionary War. She sank in a blockade of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island in 1778. Her wreck has not been found, but relics, including six of her cannons and an anchor, are displayed at maritime museums worldwide. A full size working copy of Endeavour was launched in 1994 and is berthed alongside the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney Harbour.

References

Other websites

Exploration of Australia
British warships
The largest extinct animals known to date are listed here. They are arranged by their taxonomy (classification). The list only deals with individual animals; size of colonies (such as coral reefs) is not dealt with here.

Vertebrates

Fish 
 Bony fish
The largest bony fish of all time was Leedsichthys problematicus from the Middle Jurassic, at around  long. Earlier claims have been scaled down.
 Cartilaginous fish

The extinct megatoothed shark, C. megalodon is by far the biggest and most powerful shark that ever lived. This giant shark reached a length of more than . Recent higher estimates place the largest individuals of Megalodon at 20.3 meters (66 ft), making it the largest fish of all time.

Reptiles
Reptiles

Turtles 
The largest fossil turtle seems to be the freshwater turtle Stupendemys, with an estimated total carapace length of more than 11 feet (3.3 metres). A close contender is Archelon ischyros, a sea turtle, which reached a length of 16 feet (4.8 m) across the flippers and a weight of over 4,850 lb (2,200 kg). For comparison, the largest living turtle is the Leatherback Sea Turtle at a maximum 2000 lbs (900 kg).

Archosaurs 
 Crocodiles
While often suggested to be the largest crocodilian, Sarcosuchus imperator has been recently cut down to 4 tonnes in weight and 9 meters in length.   Deinosuchus, estimated at around , is a strong contender for the title.

Pterosaurs 
The largest pterosaur was Quetzalcoatlus northropi, at 127 kg (280 lbs) and with a wingspan of 11 m (36 ft). Another close contender is Hatzegopteryx, also with a wingspan of 11 m (this estimate is based on a skull 3 m long (10 ft).

Dinosaurs 
 Sauropods
Titanosaurs hold the world record for the size of a land animal. A recent discovery in the Argentine found Dreadnoughtus, an estimated length of 26 metres (85 feet) and weight of 59,291 kg (65.4 short tons). Its bones showed it was a sub-adult.

A notably large titanosaurid is Argentinosaurus, which is known from partially preserved remains. This sauropod has been estimated as  long and 73–99 metric tons in weight. The lack of skeletal material makes these estimates uncertain.

 Ornithopods

The very largest ornithopods, like Shantungosaurus were as heavy as medium-sized sauropods at up to 23 metric tons Lambeosaurus laticaudus appears to be close contender at around  in length.

 Theropods
The largest known theropod is Spinosaurus aegyptiacus, estimated at  in length and around 7–9 metric tons in weight. Spinosaurus aegyptiacus is also recognized as the largest terrestrial predator yet known.
A close contender in size is a giant theropod from South America, Giganotosaurus carolinii, whose holotype specimen is estimated at  in length, and another specimen is estimated at  in length. A study however presents Carcharodontosaurus as a close contender in size to Spinosaurus aegyptiacus. Some other notable giant theropods (e.g. Tyrannosaurus rex, Acrocanthosaurus, and Mapusaurus) may also have rivaled these giant theropods in size. Another very large theropod was Deinocheirus, being  tall at hips,
and weighing up to 16,000 pounds. The largest dromaeosaurid is Utahraptor. In addition to being the largest known dromaeosaurid, it was also the largest known deinonychosaur and the largest known paravian.
 Armoured dinosaurs
The largest thyreophoran was Ankylosaurus at  in length and 6.5 tons in weight. Stegosaurus was also 9 meters (30 ft) long but around 5 tons in weight.
 Ceratopsia
Ceratopsia
The largest ceratopsian known is probably the newly discovered Eotriceratops with a skull alone being  in length. Maximum size of this ceratopsian is suggested to be around  in length and 13 tonnes in weight.
Ichthyosaurs 
The largest ichthyosaur was Shonisaurus sikanniensis at ~21 metres (70 ft) in length. This would make it the largest extinct marine animal.

Plesiosaurs 
 Long-necked plesiosauridae
The largest plesiosaur was Mauisaurus haasti, growing to about 20 metres (66 ft) in length. Next behind was Elasmosaurus at 14 metres (46 ft) long.
 Pliosaurs
There is much controversy here. Fossil remains of a pliosaur nicknamed Predator X were excavated from Norway in 2008. It was about  in length and 41 metric tons in weight. However, in 2002, a team of paleontologists in Mexico discovered the remains of a pliosaur Monster of Aramberri, which is also estimated at  in length. However, this specimen is thought to be a juvenile, with evidence that it had been attacked by an even larger pliosaur. Some media claimed that Monster of Aramberri was a Liopleurodon this is unconfirmed.
Squamata 
 Snakes
The largest known prehistoric snake is Titanoboa, estimated at  in length and 1135 kg–1819 kg in weight. Another large fossil snake is Gigantophis, estimated at around  in length. Both these snakes lived in tropical rain forests. In third place is an aquatic snake,  Palaeophis colossaeus, which may have been around  in length.
 Mosasaurs
Giant mosasaurs are the largest animals in the Squamata. The largest known mosasaur is likely Mosasaurus hoffmanni, estimated at least  in length. A close contender in size is Hainosaurus bernardi, estimated at  in length. Another giant mosasaur is Tylosaurus, estimated at  in length.

Birds  

The largest birds of all time might have been the elephant birds of Madagascar. Of almost the same size was the Australian Dromornis stirtoni. Both were about 3 m tall (10 ft). The elephant birds were up to 400 kg and Dromornis was up to 500 kg in weight. The tallest bird ever was the Giant Moa (Dinornis maximus) at 12 ft tall.
The largest flight-capable bird was Argentavis magnificens which had a wingspan of 7 m (~23 ft), and a body weight of 110 kg (244 lb), or Pelagornis sandersi with a wingspan of 6.4 to 7.4 metres.

Mammals

Whales 

Basilosaurus was once recognized as one of the largest known extinct cetaceans at  in length.

The largest fossil toothed whale was the Miocene whale Livyatan melvillei which was estimated to be  in length. One notable feature of L. melvillei was its teeth which were 36 cm long and is unmatched by any other animal, extinct or alive.

However, the largest fossil whales were baleen whales (plankton feeders) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene Epochs. A notable example is the bones of a Pliocene age baleen whale, assigned the questionable name "Balaenoptera sibbaldina", which likely rivaled the modern blue whale in size.

Land mammals
Land mammals 

The largest perissodactyl, and land mammal, of all time was Palaeoloxodon namadicus. It stood 5.5 m (18 ft) tall at the shoulder, with a total height of 8 m (27 ft). It was 12 m (40 ft) long and may have weighed 20 tonnes (22 tons), though mass estimates vary. Some prehistoric horned rhinos also grew to large sizes. The giant woolly rhino Elasmotherium reached 20 ft long and 6.6 ft high.

Invertebrates

Myriapoda

Millipedes (Diplopoda) 
The largest by far was the giant Arthropleura. Measuring 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) and 45 centimetres (18 in) wide, it was the largest terrestrial arthropod of all time.

References 

Zoology
Fossils
Lists of animals
FC Seoul is a professional football club based in Seoul, South Korea. It is currently owned by GS Sports, a subsidiary of GS Group. The club used to be usually considered a powerhouse in the K League 1, with financial backing from the well-known GS Group. The club is currently managed by An Ik-Soo.

Honours

Domestic

League
 K League 1
 Winners (6): 1985, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2012, 2016
 Runners-up (5): 1986, 1989, 1993, 2001, 2008

Cups
 FA Cup
 Winners (2): 1998, 2015
 Runners-up (2): 2014, 2016
 League Cup
 Winners (2): 2006, 2010
 Runners-up (4): 1992, 1994, 1999, 2007
 Super Cup
 Winners (1): 2001
 Runners-up (1): 1999
 National Football Championship
 Winners (1): 1988

Asian
 AFC Champions League
 Runners-up (2): 2001–02, 2013

Double
 Double
League and League Cup (1) : 2010

References
References

Other websites
 Official Website  
 Official Website  
 Official Pictures Website  
 Official Shopping Mall Website  
 Official Facebook 
 Official YouTube Channel 
 Official Twitter 
 Official Twitter of FC Seoul Marketing Team 
 Official Website of FC Seoul Main Supporters 'Suhoshin'  

South Korean football clubs
Oldsmobile 88 (a.k.a. Eighty Eight) was a car distributed via Oldsmobile division of General Motors. The car was first manufactured in the 1949 model year. It underwent many facelifts and redesigns over the years. This vehicle was available in multiple versions. Oldsmobile 88 was discontinued after 1999. 

Oldsmobile automobiles
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
As a co-founder of landmark Canadian hip hop group Farm Fresh, as well as a member of other famed crews such as Fermented Reptile, Hip Hop Weiners, Taking Care of Business, and Break Bread, Pip has sold thousands of albums while starring on over a dozen albums since 1994, appearing on many more, and touring all over North America. His current album Skid Row peaked at #4 on the Canadian Hip Hop charts on May 1, 2010. This album follows in the footsteps of Funny Farm 2 which hit #3 on the hip hop charts and Funny Farm which hit #32 on the combined charts. His single Alone Again from the Funny Farm album achieved rotation on the national music network Much Music.
Selected discography
Farm Fresh - Space EP (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Farm Fresh - Crazy Fiction (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Farm Fresh - Played Out (CD,
Farm Fresh - Time is Running Out (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Friends4Ever (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Money Matters (7", Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - I'm Mean (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Funny Farm (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Funny Farm 2 (12", Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - The Pip Donahue Show (2007) (EP, Independent)
Taking Care of Business - Taking Care of Business (CD, First Things First)
Fermented Reptile - Let's Just Call You "Quits" (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Hip Hop Weiners - All Beef, No Chicken (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Pip Skid - Skid Row (CD, Foultone)
Appearances
Best of Winnipeg Vol. 1 - The Emcees (DVD, Quality Hip-Hop)
Culturama Video Collection Vol. 4 (DVD, Culturama)
DJ Neoteric - Indie-cent Exposure Part 3 (CD, Futility Records)
Epic - Local Only (CD, Clothes Horse Records)
Epic - 8:30 in Newfoundland (CD, Clothes Horse Records)
Fishin' In Troubled Waters - Fishin' In Troubled Waters (CD, Hip Hop Infinity Recordings)
mcenroe - 5 Years in the Factory (CD, Vertical Form)
Mood Ruff - Maxim (CD, Slo Coach Recordings)
Parklike Setting - School Day 2 Garbage Day 4 (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Peanuts & Corn - Summer 2002 (12", Peanuts & Corn)
Peanuts & Corn - Factory Seconds (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
Recyclone - Corroding the Dead World (CD, Clothes Horse Records)
Rheostatics - Nitelines Recording Sessions (CD, Drog Canadian Recordings)
Scribble Jam - Tour Documentary (DVD + CD, Scribble Magazine Productions)
Sixtoo - Songs I Hate (And Other People Moments) (CD, anticon.)
Sound Barriers - Sound Barriers (CD, Sound Barrier Recordings)
The Goods - 4 Four (CD, Camobear)
Various Artists - Bare Skin Compilation (CD, HipHopHotSpot.com)
Various Artists - States of Abuse (CD, Entartete Kunst)
References

Other websites 
 Pip Skid 

20th-century births
Living people
Canadian rappers
Entertainers from Manitoba
People from Brandon, Manitoba
Year of birth missing (living people)
Lee "Scratch" Perry (born Rainford Hugh Perry, 20 March 1936 – 29 August 2021) is a musician, who was influential in the movement and acceptance of reggae and dub music in Jamaica and overseas. He had many pseudonyms, such as Pipecock Jackxon and The Upsetter.

Career
Perry's musical life began in the late 1950s as a record seller for Clement Coxsone Dodd's sound system. As his sometimes bad relationship with Dodd developed, he found himself doing a variety of important tasks at Dodd's Studio One hit factory, going on to record nearly thirty songs for the label. Disagreements between the pair due to personality and financial problems, a now normal theme throughout Perry's career, led him to leave the studio and seek new musical outlets. He soon found a new home at Joe Gibbs's Amalgamated Records.
Working with Gibbs, Perry carried on his recording career but, once again, financial problems caused problems. Perry broke ranks with Gibbs and formed his own label, Upsetter, in 1968. His first single "People Funny Boy", which was an insult directed at Gibbs, sold well with 60,000 copies sold in Jamaica alone. It is notable for its innovative use of a sample (a crying baby) as well as a fast, chugging beat that would soon become identifiable as "reggae" (the new kind of sound which was given the name "Steppers"). From 1968 until 1972 he worked with his studio band The Upsetters. During the 1970s, Perry released many recordings on a variety of record labels that he founded, and many of his songs were popular in both Jamaica and the UK. He soon became known for his unique production types as well as his mad character.

Death
Perry died at a hospital in Lucea, Jamaica on 29 August 2021, aged 85.

References

Other websites

Discography at Discogs

1936 births
2021 deaths
Reggae musicians
Jamaican singers
Amagerbro station is a Metro station in Copenhagen in Denmark, established in 2002.

The station is operated by the Metro service M2 and Movias bus services 77, 78, 2A, 5A, 350S, 871, 872 and 81N.

Transport in Denmark
Buildings and structures in Copenhagen
2002 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Denmark
Clifford Lee Burton (February 10, 1962 – September 27, 1986) was an American musician. He is best known for playing the bass guitar in the thrash metal band Metallica from 1982 until his death in 1986.

He died during a European tour in Sweden on September 24, 1986 when Metallica was celebrating the success of their album Master of Puppets. The band’s tour bus skidded off the road and flipped over. Burton was thrown out of the bus window and the bus fell on him. They attempted to rescue Burton from underneath the bus by lifting it with a crane, but the crane slipped, and the bus landed down on top of Burton a second time. By that time, he was already dead at just 24 years old.

Discography
Kill 'Em All (1983)
Ride the Lightning (1984)
Master of Puppets (1986)

References

Other websites
Metallica web site

1962 births
1986 deaths
American songwriters
Bassists
Musicians from San Francisco
Metallica members
Road accident deaths
Beipiaosaurus is a therizinosaur theropod dinosaur. It lived in the Lower Cretaceous, about 125 million years ago. Its fossil was found in the Yixian Formation near Beipiao, Liaoning Province of China. The theroziosaurs were a group of theropods which became herbivorous. Beipiaosaurus had a toothless beak, cheek teeth, and protofeathers. 

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Coelurosaurs
Feathered dinosaurs
The Prime Minister of Russia (, Prem'er-ministr Rossii) is Russia's head of government. He is the second most powerful leader in the Russian Federation.

The Prime Minister serves the same time as the President of Russia, and has a term of office of six years but may be appointed again.

The President appoints the Prime Minister and must be approved by the State Duma. Only two acting Prime Ministers: Yegor Gaidar and Viktor Chernomyrdin were appointed by the President, but not approved by the Duma. The most recent Prime Minister is Mikhail Mishustin since 16 January 2020.

List 
.Alexander Menshikov (1726-1727
.Fyodor Apraksin (1727-1728)
3.Gavriil Golovkin (1727)
4.Andrey Osterman (1727)
5.D.M. Golitskyn (with Alexander Menshikov)
6.P.A. Tolstoy (with Alexander Menshikov)
Karl Gottorpsky (with Menshikov)
Aleksei Dolgorukov (1728-30)
Vasily Dolgorukov (1729-30)
Gavriil Golovkin (1731-34)
Andrey Ostaerman (1734-1740 and 1741)
Khristofor Minikh (1740-41)
Stefan Apraksin (1756-1757)
Alexey Ryumin (1757-1758)
A. Buturlin (1758-1760)
P. Shuvalov (1760-1762)
M. Vorontsov (1762: 16 days) 
Peter III Romanov (1762)
S. Strekalov (1768-1776)
 Sergey Witte (1905-1906)
Ivan Goremykin (1906 & 1916)
Pyotr Stolypin (1906-1911)
Vladimir Kokovtsov (1911-1914)
 Boris Sturmer (1916)
A. Trepov (1917)
Georgy Lvov (1917)
Alexander Kerensky (1917)
 Vladimir Lenin (1917-1924)
 Aleksei Rykov (1924-1929)
 Sergei Syrtsov (1929-1930)
 Daniil Sulimov (1930-1937)
 Nikolai Bulganin (1937-1938)
 Vasily Vakhrushev (1939-1940)
 Ivan Khokhlov (1940-1943)
 Alexey Kosygin (1943-1946)
 Mikhail Rodionov (1946-1949) executed in 1950.
Boris Chernousov (1949-1952)
 Alexander Puzanov (1952-1956)
 Mikhail Yasnov (1956-1957)
 Frol Kozlov (1957-1958)
 Dmitry Polyansky (1958-1962)
 Gennady Voronov (1962-1971)
 Mikhail Solomentsev (1971-1983)
 Vitaly Vorotnikov (1983-1988)
 Alexander Vlasov (1988-1990)
 Ivan Silayev (1990-1991)
 Oleg Lobov (1991-1992)
 Boris Yeltsin (1992)
 Yegor Gaidar (1992)
 Viktor Chernomyrdyn (1992-1998)
 Sergey Kirienko (1998)
 Yevgeny Primakov (1999)
 Vladimir Putin (1999)
 Sergei Stepashin (1999)
Mikhail Kasyanov (2000-2004)
Viktor Kristenko (2004)
Mikhail Fradkov (till 2007)
 Viktor Zubkov (2008)
 V. Putin (2008-2012) Succeeded to Presidency (2012-present)
 Dmitry Medvedev (2012-2020)
Mikhail Mishustin (2020-)
Living former Prime Ministers
As of 2022, there are eight living former Prime Ministers. The most recent death of a former Prime Minister was that of Yevgeny Primakov (1998–1999) on 26 June 2015, aged 85.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Prime Minister of Russia
The American Crisis is a series of pamphlets (short books) written by Thomas Paine.  They were written during the American Revolutionary War.  They begin with the quote, "these are the times that try men's souls".  The first of the pamphlets was written after a series of losses to the British, and was meant to keep the patriots in the fight.

American Revolutionary War
Pamphlets
1770s books
1780s books
Brian Guebert (born December 19, 1981) is a Canadian Football League defensive end who last played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.

High school years
Guebert went to Lutheran Collegiate Bible Institute in Outlook, Saskatchewan. His team won the six-man Saskatchewan High School Provincial Football Championship in 1998.  He was selected as the Defensive MVP in the 1999 Can-Am Bowl, and was chosen as the Outstanding Defensive Lineman in the 1999 Saskatchewan Senior Bowl.

Junior football
Guebert played with the Saskatoon Hilltops, and he won the Canadian Junior Football League championship in 2001, 2002, and 2003.  In both 2002 and 2003, Guebert was picked as the Prairie Football Conference Outstanding Defensive Lineman.  He was also chosen as the Hilltops' Outstanding Lineman in 2002 and their Outstanding Graduate in 2003.
University
After his time with the Hilltops, Guebert moved on to play university football with the University of Saskatchewan Huskies.  He was picked as a Canada West All-Star in 2004, and both a Canada West All-Star and First Team All-Canadian in 2006.  His team played in the Vanier Cup in 2004, 2005, and 2006.

Guebert is a member of the 2004–05 Huskie Athletics All Academic 1st Team and 2004–05 CIS Academic All-Canadian Team.

CFL
Guebert went to training camp with the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2003, playing in one exhibition game against Winnipeg.

Guebert was signed as a free agent with Winnipeg on May 30, 2007 and was a good special teams player. He was let go following the 2008 season.

Other websites 
Blue Bombers profile

1981 births
Living people
Canadian football
Sportspeople from Saskatoon
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
Iran Air Flight 277 was a passenger plane which, on , 2011, crashed while trying to land in bad weather at Urmia Airport, West Azarbaijan province, Iran. The aircraft that crashed was going between Mehrabad International Airport, Tehran, Iran, and Urmia. It was an Iran Air Boeing 727-286Adv, registration EP-IRP.

Aircraft
The aircraft that crashed was a Boeing 727-286Adv. It was registered EP-IRP and was built in 1974. The aircraft spent a long time out of service, and was in Baghdad, Iraq from 1984-90, and then stored from 1991-2002. After that, it was fixed and went back to flying.
Accident
The flight was going between Tehran and Urmia. The plane crashed when it was about to land. It crashed near a lake. The crash happened at around 19:45 local time (16:15 UTC), and was thought to be caused by bad weather. The aircraft had missed its first try at landing, and it either crashed during a go-around, or while trying to return to Tehran. The weather at the time of the accident included snow and it was hard to see. When it crashed, the plane broke into more than one piece, but there was no fire or explosion. There were different reports right after the crash as to the type of aircraft that it happened to. Either a Fokker 100 or a Boeing 727 was thought to have crashed, but it was later made clear that the plane was a 727.
The number of people on board was not known; RIA Novosti said that 95 passengers were on the plane, but Reuters said there were 156 passengers and the Associated Press said there were 105 passengers. Later reports said there were either 105 or 106 people on board. Between 10 and 12 were crew and either 95 or 94 were passengers.  The Iran Civil Aviation Organization said the day after the crash that a total of 93 passengers and 12 crew were on board.

Casualties
At least 77 people were killed and 26 were hurt. It was hard to rescue people because there was a lot of snow at the time. A local official said that "[the] problem at the moment for rescue work is the heavy snow," which he said was around  deep at the site of the crash. After the crash, 36 ambulances and 11 hospitals were used in the rescue.

Passengers

Passengers' home countries