Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Mahipala I (913–944) was the 9th king of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. He became the king of the dynasty after his step brother Bhoja II. Mahipala I had several other names: Ksitipala, Vinayakapala, Herambapala and Uttarapatha Swami.

Reign 
Rashtrakuta emperor Indra III captured Kannauj during Mahipala I's reign. But Mahipala I soon brought Kannauj under control. His court poet Rajasekhara calls him Maharajadhiraja of Aryavarta. According to Kavyamimansa of Rajasekhara, Mahipala controlled land from the Beas River in the northwest to Kalinga (present Orissa) in the southeast, and from the Himalayas to the Chera country in the south. During the end of Mahipala I's reign, the kingdom was attacked by the Rashtrakutas.

References

940s deaths
Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty
910s births
René Orlando Houseman (19 July 1953 – 22 March 2018), nicknamed Loco, was an Argentine footballer. He played as a right winger.

During his international career Houseman also played for the Argentina national team and participated at the 1974 FIFA World Cup, where he scored three goals.

Houseman died of tongue cancer in Buenos Aires on 22 March 2018 at the age of 64.

References

1953 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from tongue cancer
Argentine footballers
Jan Kantůrek (4 May 1948 – 21 March 2018) was a Czech translator of fantasy, science fiction, comics and westerns from English. He was born in Zlín. His most known translations are Discworld by Terry Pratchett and books about Conan the Barbarian by Robert E. Howard and his successors.

He was awarded "Best Translator" by the Czech Academy of science fiction, fantasy and horrors in 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1999. Discworld was awarded "Best Book Series" in the same years. In 2003 he received an award for his lifetime work in science fiction by the Academy.

Kantůrek died of thrombosis complicated by diabetes in Prague on 21 March 2018 at the age of 69.

References

1948 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in the Czech Republic
Deaths from thrombosis
Deaths from diabetes
Czech translators
Czech writers
Dariush Shayegan (;‎ 2 February 1935 – 22 March 2018) was an Iranian philosopher and cultural theorist. He wrote a novel "Land of Mirage" in French which won the ADELF award presented by the Association of French Authors on December 26, 2004. 

Shayegan, who studied with Henry Corbin in Paris, also has many pioneering works on Persian mysticism and mystic poetry. He was a founding director of the Iranian Center for the Studies of Civilizations.

In 2009 Shayegan was awarded the inaugural Global Dialogue Prize.

Shayegan died on 22 March 2018, at the age of 83 in Tehran of a stroke.

References

Other websites
Letters to future generations, original texts selected and compiled by Federico Mayor in collaboration with Roger-Pol Droit, Cultures of Peace/UNESCO Publishing, 1999 . 
 The next chapter
 Simon F. O'Li (Oliai), The next chapter. Atypical conversations with Daryush * Shayegan on the impact of ideology in contemporary Iranian history, The Iranian, October 27, 2003.
1935 births
2018 deaths
Iranian writers
Iranian philosophers
Cultural critics
Iranian academics
People from Tehran
Gopala I was the founder of the Pala Empire of Bengal , Indian subcontinent. He came to power around 750 CE in Gaur after being elected by a group of regional chieftains (leaders). Pala means "protector". The word Pala comes in every Pala ruler's name.

Family
The name of Gopala's father is Vapyata. His grandfather is Dayitavishnu. The Khalimpur copper plate of Gopala's son Dharmapala refers Vapyata as "killer of enemies". It also describes Dayitavishnu as Sarva-vidyavadata ("all-knowing" in the meaning of "highly educated").

Reign
According to Manjusrimulakalpa, Gopala died at the age of 80, after a reign of 27 years.Not much is known about his life or military career. But at the time of his death, he left a large empire to his son Dharmapala.

Reference

Pala Empire
Govindapala is believed to be the successor of Madanapala. He is also considered to be the last ruler of the Pala Empire.

References

Pala Empire
Eastern Chalukyas, also known as the Chalukyas of Vengi, was a dynasty that ruled parts of South India. It ruled for a period from the 7th century to the 12th centuries. They started out be as governors of the Chalukyas of Badami in the Deccan region. Later they became powerful. They ruled the Vengi region of present-day Andhra Pradesh until c. 1130 CE.  After 1130 CE they continued their rule under the overlordship(feudatory) of the Chola.Originally, the capital of the Eastern Chalukyas was located at the Vengi city. Later the capital was shifted to Rajahmundry.
Throughout their history the Eastern Chalukyas were the cause of many wars between the more powerful Cholas and Western Chalukyas. Eastern Chalukyan rule of Vengi saw the growth of Telugu culture, literature, poetry and art throughout the region.
Birth of the dynasty
The Chalukyas of Vengi emerged from (came from) the Chalukyas of Badami.The Badami ruler Pulakeshin II (608–644 C.E) conquered the Vengi region in eastern Deccan by defeating the Vishnukundina dynasty. He appointed his brother Kubja Vishnuvardhana as the governor of the new territory in 624 CE. Kubja Vishnuvardhana founded the Eastern Chalukya dynasty after the death of Pulikeshin II in the Battle of Vatapi.

History
Between 641 CE and 705 CE some kings, except Jayasimha I and Mangi Yuvaraja, ruled for very short durations. Then periods with weak rulers followed. At this time, the Rashtrakutas removed the Western Chalukyas of Badami. The weak rulers of Vengi had to face the Rashtrakutas. There was no Eastern Chalukya ruler who could fight against them. During the period of Gunaga Vijayaditya III, the Rashtrakuta emperor Amoghavarsha treated him as his ally (supporter). After Amoghavarsha's death, Vijayaditya made the state independent.
Rulers
 Kubja Vishnuvardhana (624 – 641 CE)
 Jayasimha I (641 – 673 CE)
 Indra Bhattaraka (673 CE,seven days)
 Vishnuvardhana II (673 – 682 CE)
 Mangi Yuvaraja (682 – 706 CE)
 Jayasimha II (706 – 718 CE)
 Kokkili (718–719 CE, six months)
 Vishnuvardhana III (719 – 755 CE)
 Vijayaditya I (755 – 772 CE)
 Vishnuvardhana IV (772 – 808 CE)
 Vijayaditya II (808 – 847 CE)
 Vishnuvardhana V (847– 849 CE)
 Vijayaditya III (849 – 892 CE) with his two brothers : Vikramaditya I and Yuddhamalla I
 Chalukya Bhima I (892 – 921 CE)
 Vijay Aditya IV (921 CE, six months)
 Amma I and Vishnuvardhana VI (921 – 927 CE)
 Vijayaditya V (927 CE, fifteen days)
 Tadapa (927 CE, one month)
 Vikramaditya II (927 – 928 CE)
 Chalukya Bhima II (928 – 929 CE)
 Yuddha Malla II (929 – 935 CE)
 Chalukya Bhima III and Vishnuvardhana VII (935 – 947 CE)
 Amma II (947 – 970 CE)
 Danarnava (970 – 973 CE)
 Jata Choda Bhima (973 – 999 CE)
 Shaktivarman I (999 – 1011 CE)
 Vimaladitya (1011–1018 CE)
 Rajaraja Narendra (1018–1061 CE)
Shaktivarman II (1062 CE)
 Vijayaditya VI (1063–1068 CE, 1072–1075 CE)
 Raja Raja II (1075–1079)
 Vira Chola Vishnuvardhana IX (1079–1102)
References

Ancient India
 
7th-century establishments in India
12th-century disestablishments in Asia
Disestablishments in India
Former countries in South Asia
Kubja Vishnuvardhana was the brother of Chalukya king Pulikeshin II. Vishnuvardhana ruled the Vengi territories in the eastern Andhra Pradesh as the viceroy under Pulakeshin II. Later he declared it as an independent country. Thus started the Eastern Chalukya dynasty (c. 624).The Eastern Chalukyas ruled the Vengi kingdom for nearly five centuries.

Reign
Vishnuvardhana ruled over a kingdom extending from Nellore to Visakhapatnam. He got the title of Vishamasiddhi (conqueror of difficulties). Vishnuvardhana participated in the wars between his brother Pulikesin II and the Pallava Narasimhavarma I. He possibly lost his life in thebattle in 641.His son Jayasimha I succeeded him as the king.

References

Eastern Chalukyas
641 deaths
Jayasimha I (641–673 CE) succeeded Kubja Vishnuvardhana as the king of Eastern Chalukyas. He had a long reign of 32 years.His younger brother Indra Bhattaraka succeeded him to the throne.

References 
 Durga Prasad, History of the Andhras up to 1565 A. D., P. G. Publishers, Guntur (1988)
 South Indian Inscriptions - 
 Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955). A History of South India, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002).
Eastern Chalukyas
641 births
673 deaths
Career
Charlotte Scott has worked in the fields of economic development policy, social development policy and NGOs for more than twenty years. Sata died in office on 28 October 2014. Vice-President Guy Scott succeeded Sata as the acting President of Zambia until a by-election could be held 90 days after Sata's death. The events made Charlotte Scott the First Lady of Zambia during this time. The couple became the country's first white President and First Lady. The Scotts did not move into Government House, the residence of the country's president. Guy Scott was barred by law from running for the remainder of Sata's unexpired presidential term because the Constitution of Zambia banned presidential candidates whose parents were not born in Zambia. His parents had immigrated to present-day Zambia from England and Scotland in the United Kingdom.  Charlotte Scott was succeeded by Esther Lungu on 26 January 2015.
In 2016, Guy Scott decided would not seek re-election to his Lusaka Central seat in Parliament in the August general election. Charlotte Scott applied to run for her husband's seat and was endorsed by the United Party for National Development (UPND) as the party's official nominee. Scott and her main opponent, the PF's Margaret Mwanakatwe, were considered the front-runners for Lusaka Central during the election out of the five candidates for the seat. However, she was unsuccessful as Margaret Mwanakatwe won the vacant seat.

References

Living people
1963 births
First Ladies of Zambia
Alumni of the University of Oxford
The Karlmann King is a low-production SUV that is manufactured in Italy and the United States. 

The price starts at $1.85 million, for the standard version. It is the most expensive SUV in the world. It features a 6.8-liter V10 engine which produced 398 horsepower. However, because the Karlmann King weighs an abnormally-heavy 10,580 pounds (Without armor), its top speed is a mere 87 mph. The car features optional bullet proofing. Only 9 units will be built in Italy, however a larger, unknown number will be built in the United States in a modified and more standardized version. Other features include independent air conditioning for the front and rear, a coffee machine, neon sky lighting, a flat-screen TV, electric tables, air purification, a bar, a laptop and a fridge. All of the electric features can be controlled via an in and out-car app or a built-in control panel. Entertainment options include a Hi-Fi sound system, a PlayStation 4, phone projection, satellite TV and Wi-Fi.

References
References

Sport utility vehicles
Yi Dang  (February 1, 1783 - May 8, 1826) was a royal family member of the Joseon dynasty in Korea. 

He is the son of Prince Eunjeon, an illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado. His cause of death is not known.

1783 births
1826 deaths
Korean princes and princesses
Mahendravarman I (600–630 CE)was a Pallava king who ruled the Northern regions of present-day Tamil Nadu in India. He was the son of Simhavishnu, who defeated the Kalabhras and re-established the Pallava kingdom. Tamil literature flourished (developed) under Mahendravarman's rule. The popular Tevaram written by Appar and Sambandhar were done in this reign. Mahendravarman himself was the author of the play Mattavilasa Prahasana and another play called Bhagavadajjuka. Mahendravarman I was succeeded to the throne by his son Narasimhavarman I in 630 CE.

Battle of Vengi
During Mahendravarman's reign, the Chalukya king Pulakeshin II attacked the Pallava kingdom. The Pallavas fought a series of wars (many wars) in the northern Vengi region. Mahendravarma saved his capital. But he lost the northern provinces to Pulakeshin II.
Architecture 
The rock cut temples of Mahabalipuram, Kokarneswarar Temple of Pudukottai are some examples of architecture built in Mahendravarman's reign. Apart from  Siva temples, Mahendravarman also excavated a few Vishnu cave temples.

Reference

Pallava dynasty
Aparajitavarman (fl. c. 880-897 CE) was a king of the Pallava dynasty. He was the last king of the Pallava dynasty. He was killed in 897 CE in a battle against Aditya I. In 880 CE Aparajita had defeated and killed Varagunavarman II.

References

Pallava dynasty
Khalil Al-Qaheri (; born December 21, 1986, Manama,  Bahrain) is a Bahraini Entrepreneur, entrepreneurship speaker and author, who is known for his Seminars and Entrepreneurship publications on the principles of Bahrain′s mass medias. He is the current Chief executive officer (CEO) of Trexsol company and co-founder and manager of Stradico, which is a Consultancy firm in Bahrain. he also established frist business clinic in Bahrain which provide training courses and workshops for businesspeople. Al-Qaheri wrote his book debut in field of entrepreneurship which its name is "الطريق إل ريادة الاعمال" (The Way to Entrepreneurship) on 2017.

References 

1986 births
Living people
Elie Yaffa (born December 9, 1976), better known under his stage name Booba () is a French rapper. After a brief stint as a break dancer in the early 1990s, Booba partnered with his friend Ali to form Lunatic. The duo released a critically acclaimed album in 2000 and disbanded in 2003. Booba has since embarked on a successful solo career, selling more than 10 million discs over his career and becoming the most legally downloaded artist in French history. Booba is praised for the quality of his flow and beats but often criticized because of controversial nature of his lyrics. He has also established the rap label Tallac Records, and developed a line of jewellery.

Life and career 
Elie Yaffa was born on December 9, 1976, in the outskirts of Paris in Sèvres. His father is Senegalese and his mother is French.
With his friend Ali they formed the duo Lunatic in 1994. Unable to secure a record deal from a major label because of their controversial lyrics, they created their own independent record label 45 Scientific in 1999. The following year, Lunatic released its first and only album entitled Mauvais œil.

In 2002, Booba released his debut solo album Temps mort. He followed this up with four further albums: Pantheon, Ouest Side (the most successful), 0.9 and  Lunatic. In late 2012, he released his sixth solo album Futur. In whole, Booba has ten certification discs, six Disques d'Or (Golden album), three Disques de platine (Platinum album) and one Double disque de platine (Double-Platinum album). In 2011, Booba won the competition MyYoutubes, ahead of popular artists like Rihanna, Justin Bieber, Lady Gaga, Eminem, Jay-Z, Sexion D'Assaut, Shakira, Stromae,...
Musical style 
Booba was influenced by the American hip-hop stage of the 1980s and at the beginning of the 1990s--Mobb Deep, Wu-Tang Clan, 2Pac, and Biggie Smalls. The dark melodies accompanied with raw texts, typical of the rap from New York, are present on every album of his. He is often criticized for making the apology of easy money and murder. Booba advocates a reduction in the taxes and claims himself in support of individual freedom. Racism is a recurring topic of his songs (see for example "Couleur ébène", "Pitbull", "Ma Couleur"), although he sometimes deliberately advocates communitarian positions.

References

Other websites 
 

1976 births
Gangsta rappers
French singers
Living people
Krishna Tulasi is a 2018 Indian Kannada language movie written and directed by Sukesh Nayak, produced by M Narayana Swamy under the banner of Annapoorneshwari Cine Creations.
The movie stars National Award winning actor Sanchari Vijay and Meghashree in the lead roles.

Plot 
Kannada cinema is seeing the emergence of a bunch of new filmmakers, who creativity bring to life simple, heart warming tales that connect with the audience. Krishna Tulasi is one such film. Debutant director Sukhesh Nayak should be commended for his style of storytelling that brings to life a modest love story with equal measures of joy and pain

Krishna is a blind young man who works as a guide amidst the beautiful monuments of Madikeri. He gets a new job as an archaeological museum incharge at Manasa Gangothri, Mysore. During the bus ride Krishna meets Tulasi and they find themselves drawn to each other. As love blossoms fate and circumstances intervene, throwing a curveball at them. What happens to Krishna and Tulasi?

References
References

Other websites 

2018 movies
2010s Indian movies
Romantic drama movies
Jurassic World Alive is a location-based game based around the 2015 movie Jurassic World. Jurassic World Alive is similar to Pokémon Go. It was released in Canada and Australia on March 14, 2018. the game is being developed by Ludia, which will co-publish the game with Universal, with a scheduled release in spring (Q1/Q2) 2018 for iOS and Android. The game is expected to include more than 100 dinosaurs upon its release, and more are expected to be added in regular updates.

Description
On March 6, 2018, Universal announced an upcoming Pokémon Go-style game known as Jurassic World Alive. The game will allow the player to build up a collection of dinosaurs that can be used in battles against other players. The game will also allow players to create their own dinosaurs using hybrid DNA.

References 

IOS games
Android (operating system) games
2018 video games
Aalim (; plural: Ulama) in its original meaning is known as a scholar. More specifically, in Sunni Islam, an aalim is regarded as the one who protects and explains religious knowledge of Islam. Ulama are educated in religious schools called madrasas. By tradition, a student who had completed his studies was accepted by his teacher. The student was given the permission for teaching and for giving lawful opinions, called fatwa. Through time, this practice established a chain of teachers and pupils.

Branches of learning
The branches of learning include, Theology, Mysticism, Law, Philosophy and Ethics.

References 

Muslim scholars
In Greek mythology, Iphicles (, Iphikles) was the half brother of Herakles. His parents were Alkmene and her husband Amphitryon. His wife was Automedusa. Their son Iolaus was Herakles' charioteer.

People in Greek mythology
Jaakko Juhani Pakkasvirta (28 November 1934 – 23 March 2018) was a Finnish movie director and screenwriter. He directed more than 30 movies between 1958 and 2000. His 1975 movie Home for Christmas was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1978 movie Poet and Muse was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival. He was born in Simpele, Finland.

Pakkasvirta died on 23 March 2018 in Vantaa, Finland at the age of 83.

References

Other websites 
 

1934 births
2018 deaths
Finnish movie directors
Finnish screenwriters
Finnish movie producers
Finnish movie actors
Movie editors
Harry Wayne Huizenga (, born December 29, 1937 – March 22, 2018) was an American businessman and entrepreneur. He was the owner of Blockbuster Video, AutoNation, Waste Management, Inc., the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League, and the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball.

Huizenga was born in Evergreen Park, Illinois, a suburb near Chicago. In 2008, Huizenga sold 50 percent of the team and 50 percent of the stadium to Stephen M. Ross, Chairman of Related Companies.

Huizenga died of cancer at his home in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on the night of March 22, 2018.

References 

1937 births
2018 deaths
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Chicago
People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Cancer deaths in Florida
People from Evergreen Park, Illinois
Jukka Mikkola (3 July 1943 – 23 March 2018) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was a lawyer and has the title Master of Laws. He continued as the second deputy speaker of the parliament for the remaining term 1999-2003.

Mikkola died after a long illness on 23 March 2018, aged 74.

References

1943 births
2018 deaths
Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
Lawyers
Larry Pine (born March 3, 1945) is an American actor.

In television he starred in As the World Turns, One Life to Live, All My Children, Hostages, and House of Cards, and roles in movies include Alone in the Dark, Plain Clothes, Vanya on 42nd Street, Dead Man Walking, Before and After, The Royal Tenenbaums, Maid in Manhattan, Melinda and Melinda, Killing Kasztner, Moonrise Kingdom, Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian, and The Grand Budapest Hotel.

References

Other websites
 

1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Tucson, Arizona
Phil Gordon (born April 18, 1951) is an American politician. He served as the 51st mayor of Phoenix, Arizona from 2004 to 2012. Gordon is a member of the Democratic Party.

The former city councilman was elected mayor in the non-partisan mayoral race on September 9, 2003, garnering 72 percent of the vote, and re-elected on September 11, 2007, with 77 percent of the vote.

References 

1951 births
Living people
Jewish American politicians
Mayors of Phoenix, Arizona
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Devabhuti (reign. 83 - 73 BCE) was the last king of the Shunga Empire in ancient India. He was assassinated by his minister Vasudeva Kanva. Following his death, the Shunga dynasty was then replaced by the Kanvas.

Reference

Shunga Empire
70s BC deaths
The Beer–Lambert law, also known as Beer's law, the Lambert–Beer law, or the Beer–Lambert–Bouguer law is a scientific law. It deals with the absorption of light moving through a material. The law is commonly used with chemical analysis measurements. It is used in understanding attenuation in physical optics, for photons, or neutrons. In mathematical physics, this law is a solution of the BGK equation.

References 

Laws of physics
Optics
Color
Laelaps is a  common parasitic mites in the family Laelapidae. Species, with their hosts, include:
 Laelaps acuminata – Oecomys
 Laelaps agilis – Rattus
 Laelaps alaskensis – Blarina, Dicrostonyx, Lemmiscus, Lemmus, Microtus, Mustela, Myodes, Myotis, Napaeozapus, Ochrotomys, Ondatra, Onychomys, Parascalops, Peromyscus, Phenacomys, Poliocitellus, Sorex, Synaptomys, Thomomys
 Laelaps boultoni – Neacomys, Sigmodon, Oligoryzomys, Oecomys, Heteromys
 Laelaps castroi – Oligoryzomys
 Laelaps clethrionomydis – Microtus, Myodes
 Laelaps conula – Rhipidomys
 Laelaps crinigera – Oryzomyini
 Laelaps dearmasi – Zygodontomys
 Laelaps differens
 Laelaps echidnina  – Rattus, Didelphis, Sigmodon, Mus, Peromyscus, Sylvilagus
 Laelaps evansi – Neofiber
 Laelaps exceptionalis – "wild rat"
 Laelaps flexa – Microryzomys
 Laelaps giganteus – Lemniscomys
 Laelaps incilis – Microtus, Neotamias, Peromyscus
Laelaps kochi – Blarina, Corynorhinus, Dicrostonyx, Dipodomys, Glaucomys, Microtus, Mustela, Myodes, Napaeozapus, Neotamias, Neovison, Neurotrichus, Ondatra, Peromyscus, Phenacomys, Sigmodon, Sorex, Synaptomys, Tamias, Zapus
 Laelaps lavieri – Mus
 Laelaps lemmi – Lemmus
 Laelaps liberiensis – Mastomys
 Laelaps manguinhosi – Holochilus, Nectomys, Neusticomys, and various other mammals
 Laelaps mazzai – Calomys, Oligoryzomys
 Laelaps multispinosa – Castor, Didelphis, Microtus, Mustela, Neovison, Ondatra, Peromyscus, Procyon
 Laelaps muricola – Mastomys
 Laelaps muris – Microtus, Ondatra
 Laelaps navasi – Oryzomyini
 Laelaps nuttalli – Mus, Ochrotomys, Peromyscus, Rattus, Sciurus
 Laelaps ovata – Nephelomys
 Laelaps paulistanensis – Rhipidomys, Oryzomyini
 Laelaps pilifer – Oryzomyini
 Laelaps spicata – Oryzomyini
 Laelaps stupkai – Synaptomys
 Laelaps surcomata – Rhipidomys
 Laelaps thori
Literature cited 
 Furman, D.P. 1972. Laelapid mites (Laelapidae: Laelapinae) from Venezuela. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin 17(3):1–58.
 Morlan, H.B. 1952. Host relationships and seasonal abundance of some Southwest Georgia ectoparasites (subscription required). American Midland Naturalist 48(1):74–93.
 Stanley, W.T., Rogers, M.A., Senzota, R.B.M., Mturi, F.A., Kihaule, P.M., Moehlman, P.D. and O'Connor, B.M. 2007. Surveys of small mammals in Tarangire National Park, Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History 96(1):47–71.
 Whitaker, J.O. and Wilson, N. 1974. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair of wild mammals of North America, north of Mexico (subscription required). American Midland Naturalist 91(1):1–67.
Whitaker, J.O., Walters, B.L., Castor, L.K., Ritzi, C.M. and Wilson, N. 2007. Host and distribution lists of mites (Acari), parasitic and phoretic, in the hair or on the skin of North American wild mammals north of Mexico: records since 1974. Faculty Publications from the Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 1:1–173.
 Worth, C.B. 1950. Observations on ectoparasites of some small mammals in Everglades National Park and Hillsborough County, Florida (subscription required). The Journal of Parasitology 36(4):326–335.
Parasites
Arachnids
Laelaps can mean:
Laelaps (mythology)
Laelaps (mite)
Laelaps (dinosaur)
Windows Server 2019 is a Windows Server version based on Windows 10 that was released on October 2, 2018. It was preceded by Windows Server 2016 and successor by Windows Server 2022 on August 18, 2021. It is the only version of Server that can run Office 2019. Microsoft will end the mainstream support for Windows Server 2019 on January 9, 2024 and will end the extended support on January 9, 2029.

Microsoft operating systems
Tyka Evene Nelson (born May 18, 1960) is an American singer. She is the daughter of jazz musician John L. Nelson (1916–2001) and Mattie Della Shaw (1933–2002). She is the younger sister of Prince (1958–2016).

Nelson has released four albums. She reached No. 33 on the Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in July 1988 with "Marc Anthony's Tune". It was produced by Larry Graham. Nelson is married to Maurice Phillips. She has six children.

She accepted Prince's American Music Award for Top Soundtrack after his death in 2016.
Early life 
Tyka Evene Nelson was born on May 18, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She is the daughter of Mattie Della Nelson (née Shaw; 1933–2002) and John Lewis Nelson (1916–2001). Her parents were both African-American,. Her family ancestry is centered in Louisiana. All four of her grandparents arefrom that state. Her father was a jazz pianist and songwriter. Her mother was a jazz singer. Her brothe was Prince Rogers.  Both children had an interest in music. This was encouraged by their father. According to a 2008 interview with City Pages, she began writing songs when she was 10 and “hasn’t collaborated” with her brother since they were young.

Tyka studied and graduated at of Minneapolis’ North High
Career 
in 1978, After graduating from North High of Minneapolis, Tyka went to California to begin her musical career. She released her first studio album Royal Blue in 1988. She signed with the record lable Cooltempo. Her song “Marc Anthony's Tune”  reached No. 33 on the Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in July.

Discography 
 1988: Royal Blue (Cooltempo)
 1992: Moon Yellow, Red Sky (CMC International Records)
 2008: A Brand New Me
 2011: Hustler

References

1960 births
Living people
Prince (musician)
Singers from Minneapolis
ReBecca Hunt-Foster is an American paleontologist. She named the dinosaur species Arkansaurus and Zunityrannus. She also found many baby Torosaurus fossils. ReBecca lives in Utah as of 2018.

Dinosaurs named

References

Other websites 
 ReBecca Hunt-Foster on Research Gate
 MyFossil Featured Paleontologist: ReBecca Hunt-Foster
 Rock-Head Sciences District Paleontologist, ReBecca Hunt-Foster @paleochick: A Day in the GeoLife Series
 Beyond the Microscope Episode 32: Bureau of Land (Before Time) Management 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American paleontologists
Scientists from Arkansas
Irámuco is a community located 17 kilometres southwest of the city of Acámbaro in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. 

The original name of Irámuco is Imurac, from the Purépecha language, meaning: Hill that goes in to the lake. The ruler of this village was guatimurac (prince of the hill that goes in to the lake).

References 

Settlements in Mexico
Guanajuato (state)
Victoria Claflin Woodhull, later Victoria Woodhull Martin (September 23, 1838 – June 9, 1927) was an American leader of the women's suffrage movement. She was the first woman candidate for President of the United States,

In 1872, Woodhull ran for President of the United States. While many historians and authors agree that Woodhull was the first woman to run for President of the United States, some have questioned that priority given issues with the legality of her run. They disagree with classifying it as a true candidacy because she was younger than the constitutionally mandated age of 35.  However, election coverage by contemporary newspapers does not suggest age was a significant issue.  The presidential inauguration was in March 1873. Woodhull's 35th birthday was in September 1873.

Woodhull twice went from rags to riches. Woodhull was married three times. During her third marraige, she changed her name to Victoria Woodhull Martin.

Death 
Victoria Woodhull died on June 9, 1927 aged 88 years old.
Movie 
In March 2017, Amazon Studios announced production of a movie based on her life, produced by and starring Brie Larson as Victoria Woodhull.

References 

1838 births
1927 deaths
American abolitionists
American feminists
Stockbrokers
People from Ohio
People from Worcestershire
Rouffach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Its vineyards produce one of the finest Alsatian wines: the Grand Cru Vorbourg.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Riverside is a city in Ohio in the United States.

Cities in Ohio
DuShon Monique Brown (November 30, 1968 – March 23, 2018) was an American actress. She was known for her roles as Nurse Katie Welch on the Fox series Prison Break and Connie in NBC series Chicago Fire.

Brown died at a hospital in Olympia Fields, Illinois on March 23, 2018 after suffering chest pains at the age of 49 on March 23, 2018.

References

Other websites

1968 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Chicago
Onomastics is the study of names. This can include personal names, place names, and the history of names. People study names to better understand the past, the social meaning of names, or how places are named.

Names
Folklore
Philip Ballantyne Kerr (22 February 1956 – 23 March 2018) was a British novelist. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. Kerr wrote for The Sunday Times, the Evening Standard, and the New Statesman. He was married to fellow novelist Jane Thynne. 

Kerr was known for the Bernie Gunther series of historical thrillers set in Germany and elsewhere during the 1930s, the Second World War and the Cold War. He also wrote children's books under the name P. B. Kerr, including the Children of the Lamp series.

Kerr died on 23 March 2018 in London at the age of 62.

References

Other websites
 Official P. B. Kerr website 
 Bernie Gunther fansite
 Interview in Shotsmag Ezine 2011 
 Interview with Philip Kerr about Kerr's relationship with Berlin.

1956 births
2018 deaths
Scottish novelists
Writers from Edinburgh
Alberto Ongaro (22 August 1925 – 23 March 2018), also known by his pseudonym Alfredo Nogara, was an Italian journalist, writer and comics writer. He was born in Venice, Italy. He also worked for Il Corriere dei Piccoli. As a journalist, he has been a foreign correspondent of L'Europeo, and he also wrote historical and adventure books, including La taverna del doge Loredan (1980), La partita (1986) and the latest Il ponte della solita ora (2006).

Ongaro died on 23 March 2018 in Venica of pneumonia at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
Online biography 
Interview with Alberto Ongaro  

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Italian writers
Italian journalists
People from Venice
Rim Banna (; 8 December 1966 – 24 March 2018), was a Palestinian singer, composer, arranger and activist. She was most known for her traditional Palestinian songs and poetry. Banna was born in Nazareth. She was known for her 2005 album The Mirrors of My Soul.

Banna died in Nazareth on 24 March 2018 from breast cancer at the age of 51.

References

2018 deaths
1966 births
Palestinian activists
Singers
20th-century composers‎
21st-century composers‎
Palestinian musicians
Deborah "Debbie" Lee Carrington (December 14, 1959 – March 24, 2018) was an American actress and stuntwoman. She was born in San Jose, California. She suffered from dwarfism. She was known as being a stunt-double for Chucky.

Carrington appeared in many movies and TV shows, including In Living Color, The Drew Carey Show, Return of the Jedi, Howard the Duck, Total Recall, Men in Black, Seinfeld, Baywatch, Married... with Children (1990), Boston Legal, The Garbage Pail Kids Movie, Dexter and Bones.

Carrington died on March 24, 2018 in Pleasanton, California at the age of 58.

References

Other websites

1959 births
2018 deaths
People with dwarfism
American movie actors
American television actors
Stuntmen
Actors from San Jose, California
Actors from Santa Clara County, California
José Antonio Abreu Anselmi (May 7, 1939 – March 24, 2018) was a Venezuelan orchestra conductor, pianist, economist, educator, activist, and politician. He was best known for his association with El Sistema. He was Catholic. He was honored with the 2009 Latin Grammy Trustees Award, an honor given to personalities that have contributed to music by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences.

Abreu died of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Caracas on March 24, 2018 at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
 Biography on Right Livelihood Award
 The Work of José Antonio Abreu 

1939 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from COPD
Venezuelan musicians
Venezuelan politicians
Conductors
Pianists
Economists
Venezuelan academics
University of Michigan alumni
John Rogers Searle (; born 31 July 1932) is an American philosopher. He is the Willis S. and Marion Slusser Professor Emeritus of the Philosophy of Mind and Language and Professor of the Graduate School at the University of California, Berkeley. He is known for his contributions to the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and social philosophy, he began teaching at UC Berkeley in 1959.

References

1932 births
Living people
American philosophers
Educators from Denver
Writers from Denver
Olympia Fields is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,718 at the 2020 census. The municipality grew up around the prestigious Olympia Fields Country Club, originally established in 1915.

Olympia Fields is one of the richest and best educated, majority African-American, communities in the United States.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Nipin Jose Niravath is an Indian mentalist and entertainer based in Kerala, India. Nipin is best known for demonstrations of extrasensory perception and mentalism.

Career
In 2003, Nipin joined the USAID's social awareness programme and started his career as a street magician. Nipin appeared on several TV series including Onnum Onnum Moonu, Comedy Supernite, Ugram Ujjwalam, Comedy Stars, which earned him popularity among the Malayali people.
According to Times of India, Nipin performed in one episode of Comedy Stars, "where he made the entire audience including TV host and singer Rimi Tomy draw fish on the paper they were given, just by projecting his thoughts".

In 2018, it was announced Nipin will appear as a guest speaker for the CADD Arabia talk show Connecting Dots.

TV shows
Onnum Onnum Moonu
Comedy Supernite
Ugram Ujjwalam
Comedy Stars, (2017)
Muscat Show, (2018)
 Jose Thomas Performing Arts Centre, (2017)
 Vismayam - The mentalist, (2018)

References

Other websites
Other websites 
 

Living people
Magicians
People from Kerala
Bernard "Bernie" Marcus (born May 12, 1929) is an American businessman. He co-founded Home Depot and was the company's first CEO. He served as Chairman of the Board until retiring in 2002.

References

1929 births
Living people
American billionaires
American chief executives
American Jews
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Atlanta
Businesspeople from Newark, New Jersey
Jewish billionaires
Jewish businesspeople
Jewish philanthropists
Republicans (United States)
Robert Kenneth Kraft (born June 5, 1941) is an American businessman. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of the Kraft Group. His sports holdings include: the National Football League's New England Patriots, Major League Soccer's New England Revolution and the stadium in which both teams play, Gillette Stadium.

Kraft has also had his share of controversies throughout his ownership.

References

1941 births
Living people
American billionaires
Democrats (United States)
American philanthropists
Real estate developers
American Jews
Businesspeople from Massachusetts
People from Brookline, Massachusetts
Young Harris is a city in Towns County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,098 at the 2020 census. Young Harris is home to Young Harris College, after which it was named.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 1,098 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 78.5% White, 9.7% Black, 1.2% Asian, 7.7% from some other race and 2.9% from two or more races. 7.2% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Former Governor and United States Senator Zell Miller (1932–2018) was born and died there.

References

Other websites

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Las Anod is a city in northern Somalia. The city was part of the Dervish State until 1921, when it was incorporated into the former British Somali Coast Protectorate.

Cities in Somalia
Khatumo
The Byzantine Greeks (or Byzantines) were the Greek people of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. They lived in the lands of the Byzantine Empire, then called the Eastern Roman Empire, like Greece, Asia Minor and Cyprus. They spoke medieval Greek, preserved Greek culture, obeyed Roman law and followed Eastern Christianity. Their society had peasants, traders, teachers, soldiers and priests.

Identity
The Byzantines called themselves Romans (Romaioi), Greeks (Graikoi, Hellenes) and Christians (Christianoi) throughout their history. They used those names synonymously because they were the political heirs of the Roman Empire, the offspring of the ancient Greeks, and believers in Jesus Christ. The Byzantines also called everything that was not Greek "barbarian" and called paganism "Hellenism".

Society

Byzantine Greek society had different classes like the poor, the peasants, the soldiers, the teachers, the merchants, and the priests.
Poor and peasants
There were two groups of poor people in the Greek world since the time of Homer: the ptochos (, "passive poor") and the penes (, "active poor"). Byzantine Greek peasants lived in villages; drank wine; and ate grains, beans, fish, bread and olives. They were hunters, fishers, bee-keepers, craftsmen, smiths, tailors and shoemakers.

Soldiers and teachers
Soldiers were chosen for military duty every year and served as medics and technicians. Their appearance, customs, habits and life were part of Greek and Roman military tradition. Along with farmers, they ate a type of dried biscuit or hard bread, called a paximadion (originally called a boukelaton).

Byzantine education was part of an ancient Greek educational tradition that started in the 5th century BC. It was made up of three levels: elementary school with students aged six to ten years old, secondary school with students aged ten to sixteen years old and higher education.
Literacy was much higher in the Byzantine Empire than in Western Europe. Elementary school education was widely available in places like towns and the countryside. Secondary schools were mostly in larger cities, and higher education was offered at the University of Constantinople.

In elementary schools, teachers used simple fairy-tale books like Aesop's Fables. In secondary schools, teachers used ancient Greek texts like the Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer.

Women
The life of a Byzantine Greek woman was split into three stages: girlhood, motherhood and widowhood. Daily life for women included doing household and farm chores. Poor women sometimes wore sleeveless tunics, and most wore a veil, called the maphorion, which covered their hair. Wealthy women bought and wore silk fabrics and clothes with expensive jewelry. Some women worked as traders, clerics and teachers.
Traders and priests
Byzantine Greek traders were mobile and developed new methods of investing money like the chreokoinonia. Byzantine Greek priests were close to the rest of society and were allowed to get married except for bishops.

Related pages
Byzantine art
Byzantine Empire

References

Citations

Sources

 

Greek people
Fulani ecotype chickens is a type of domestic chicken reared by the Fulani people. They are good egg layers with high quality meat. These chickens are not easily attacked by diseases and tend to live longer.

Characteristics
Fulani ecotype chickens are heavier and rich in meat quality. It carries a dominant feather gene. Research suggested that the chickens's adaptive feather genes will soon die out and need to be preserved.
Male Fulani ecotype chickens have a large comb and wattle size. They have varied plumage colours with a feather that is suitable for the tropical climate in Nigeria.

Uses
They are mainly reared for high quality meat and eggs

References 

Chickens
American Academy of Nursing  (AAN)  is a professional organization for sharing knowledge in the field of nursing. Members are selected based on outstanding contributions to nursing and health care system. There are approximately 2500 fellows of the academy. The academy is the publisher of Nursing Outlook, a bimonthly journal.

References

Nursing
International Council of Nurses (ICN) is an international organization comprises of over 130 National nurses associations. The headquarter of ICN is in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1899.

References

Nursing
Judith Oulton is a Canadian nurse and former chief executive officer of International Council of Nurses. She is a recipient of the Jeanne Mance Award.

References 

Nurses
Canadian people
Jeanne Mance Award is a biannual award, awarded to nurses who has contributed greatly to health in Canada. It is Canada's most prestigious award for nurses.

References 

Awards
In Greek mythology, Laomedon was a king of Troy. He was the son of Ilus. Laomedon was the father of King Priam, and Astyoche, Lampus, Hicetaon, Clytius, Cilla, Proclia, Aethilla, Medesicaste, Clytodora and Hesione. The king owned a team of divine horses. Zeus gave these horses to Tros (Laomedon's grandfather) as payment after Zeus kidnapped Tros' son, Ganymede.

People in Greek mythology
Pataskala is a city in Ohio in the United States.

Cities in Ohio
Tipp City is a city in Ohio in the United States.

Cities in Ohio
Akwid is a Mexican group that combines the hip hop style with the Mexican regional music. Akwid starts the group in 2000 was known like Juvenile Style. The rappers Francisco "AK" Gómez and Sergio "Wikid" Gómez, who form Akwid, are brothers. They were born in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, but now live in Los Angeles, California.

Beginnings 
Sergio and Francisco Gómez were born in Jiquilpan, Michoacan, Mexico. They moved to the United States of America to the five and three years respectively. Educated in the streets of Los Angeles,  discovered a musical talent and a big worry between the worlds of the "Hip Hop". The group was recognised and pressed effusively the fusion between the music and culture. Akwid gave life and identity to the people that represent the youth in the diverse communities around the world. Appointed pioneers of the gender, the Gómez brothers manage in the world of creation and expression through the music.
Discography 
The first album, Proyecto Akwid, won two Billboard Prizes and a Grammy to the Best Album of Alternative Latin/Rock.

The album Hoy, Ayer, and Forever remixes several songs of the album 2002 A.D. Using his more recent style, the incorporation of the Mexican regional music. The album KOMP 104.9 Radio Compa is recorded in the form of a broadcast of a station of radio that only happens music of Akwid. Both albums are of the year 2004. His album Los Aguacates de Jiquilpan (2005) is recorded as if it was a tale of fairies that explains his arrival of Mexico to the United States. At present they have signed with the stamp Machete Music, that belongs to Universal musical group.

Akwid's song, "Chivas Explosivas!" It is the official hymn of the Sportive Club Chivas USA of the Major League Soccer
Studio Albums 
 Proyecto Akwid (Univision, 2003)
 Komp 104.9 Radio Compa (Univision, 2004)
 Los Aguacates de Jiquilpan (Univision, 2005)
 E.S.L. (Univision, 2006)
 La Novela (Univision, 2008)
 Classificado "R" (Machete Music, 2010)
 Revolver (Diwka, 2013)
 The Atraco (Diwka, 2015)

Compilations 
 Crossover (2-k Sounds, 2004)
 Hoy, Ayer, and Forever (2-k Sounds, 2004)
 Siempre (2-k Sounds, 2004)
 Kickin' It Juntos (with Jae-P), (Univision, 2005)
 Still Kickin' It (With Jae-P), (Univision, 2005)
 Live in Japan (Univision, 2006)
 Dos en Uno (Univision, 2006)
 Greatest Exitos (Univision, 2007)
 No Hay Manera and Muchos Exitos Mas: Linea de Oro (Univision, 2007)

References

Other websites 
 Akwid In Group of Music Univision  ((English))
 Akwid  In VH1

Musical groups established in 2000
2000s Mexican music groups
Mexican musical groups
Mexican rap music groups
2000s establishments in Mexico
The  2018 Kemerovo fire was a fire that killed 37 people. It was at the Winter Cherry complex, a mall in Kemerovo, Russia. The mall opened in 2013.

References 

2018 in Russia
Malls
Sea ice is simply frozen ocean water. It forms, grows, and melts in the ocean. In contrast, icebergs, glaciers, ice sheets, and ice shelves all originate on land. Sea ice occurs in both the Arctic and Antarctic.

Description of Sea Ice 

Because sea ice is made of frozen seawater, it is salty (unlike icebergs). Sea ice generally grows in the winter (when it is often dark all day and night) and melts in the summer (when there is twenty-four hour daylight). Sea ice normally covers more area near in the Antarctic than the Arctic. Because the ice is salty, sea ice is heavier, less transparent and easier to break than ice that isn't salty.

Sea Ice Mechanical Properties
The 'mechanical properties' of sea ice refer to how easy it is to bend, break, squash and stretch the ice. This behaviour is dominated by the fact that sea ice is not entirely solid - instead it contains lots of tiny pockets of salt water. Older ice also often contains many air bubbles. This makes it much easier to squash, break and snap than a normal ice cube in a drink.

When two pieces of sea ice squash up against each other, they can crumple up and break to form a 'ridge' at the part where they touch. Before doing this they might bend. It is also relatively easy to pull apart a single piece of sea ice by pulling opposite edges in opposite directions.

Sea Ice Optical Properties
Because sea ice has air bubbles and saltwater pockets inside it, it is much harder to see through than non-salty, clear ice. This is because light can't go through it without hitting the bubbles and pockets. Most sea ice in winter is covered by a layer of snow, which you also can't see through. All this means that when the sun shines on sea ice, not much of its light gets through to the sea below the ice. This limits the amount of algae and tiny plants that can grow in the sea. This is important because when the ice melts, much more light gets through and the algae and tiny plants can then thrive. This effect also keeps the sea below cooler.

Importance to the people that live in the Arctic