Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The 2018 Stanley Cup Finals was between two NHL teams: the Washington Capitals and the Las Vegas Golden Knights. The Capitals won the series 4 games to 1 to win their first cup of the franchise. They were led by Washington captain, Alexander Ovechkin.

Stanley Cup Finals
2018 in ice hockey
Old Ford is an area in East London. It is in the borough of Tower Hamlets, in London, United Kingdom.

Areas of London
London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Ksawery Jan Jasieński (born 13 September 1931) is a Polish radio speaker and voice artist. H has worked as a voice-over actor in numerous radio and television programmes. He is also known as the person whose voice is used to announce station names in the Warsaw Metro underground system.

References

1931 births
Polish voice actors
Living people
Magdalena Jasek is a Polish fashion model.

Career 
She started her career at the early age of 14 when he started shooting with Marilyn Agency. During her school years she only worked in Paris for haute couture shows. After she got her visa then she started doing international fashion weeks. She has walked for designers like Marc Jacobs, Alexander McQueen, Balenciaga, Louis Vuitton,Kenzo, Saint Laurent, Valentino, Maison Margiela, Giambattista Valli, Rag & Bone, Calvin Klein, Giorgio Armani, Givenchy, and Fendi.

References 

Living people
1993 births
People from Warsaw
Models
Bruh can mean:
Bruh (slang), an internet meme or an expression referring to a "brother"; can be expressed as a meme term for something exasperating, embarrassing, or questionable in some way.
"Bro" (subculture)
 Bruh Rabbit
 Bruh (TV series)
Michał Urbaniak (born January 22, 1943) is a Polish jazz musician. He plays violin, lyricon, and saxophone. His music includes elements of folk music, rhythm and blues, hip hop, and symphonic music.

History 
Urbaniak started his music education during high school in Łódź, Poland. When he was in Warsaw he took violin classes from Tadeusz Wroński. He first performed with a Dixieland band and later with Zbigniew Namysłowski. Later he was invited to play with Andrzej Trzaskowski and toured the United States in 1962 with the Andrzej Trzaskowski band. He has played in various festivals and clubs in Newport, San Francisco, Chicago, Washington, D.C., and New York City, and more.

References

1943 births
Living people
Jazz composers
Polish violinists
Urszula Bogumiła Dudziak-Urbaniak (born 22 October 1943) is a Polish jazz vocalist. She has worked with Krzysztof Komeda, Michał Urbaniak (her ex-husband), Gil Evans, Archie Shepp, and Lester Bowie. In 2007, her 1970s song "Papaya" gained widespread popularity in Asia and Latin America.

Dudziak was born in Straconka which is now a neighborhood of Bielsko-Biała in Poland. She studied piano, but began to sing in the late 50s after hearing records by Ella Fitzgerald. Within a few years she became one of the most popular jazz artists in Poland. She met and later married Michał Urbaniak.

References

1943 births
Jazz composers
Jazz singers
Living people
Polish composers
Polish singers
Sicarii were killers who were a splinter group of the Zealots during the time leading up to the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman General Titus. Their name derives from a work that means "dagger". They hid in groups of people who supported Roman rule and then pulled their daggers and killed people. Then they ran away and hid. Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus in the New Testament, was believed by some to be a sicarius.

References 

1st-century people
Assassins
History of Israel
Jewish denominations
Jewish history
Roman Empire
Secret societies
Terrorism
The Tennessee Democratic Party is the Tennessee affiliate of the Democratic Party.

Leadership

Chairperson 
The party´s chairperson is Mary Mancini.

History (1810s - Civil War) 
Andrew Jackson founded the Democratic Party in the 1820s. Jackson himself hailed from Tennessee, and thus Tennessee may be said to have been the founding region of the Democratic Party. In 1828, Jackson was elected president, becoming both the first Democrat and the first Tennessean to do so. He won over 95 percent of the vote in Tennessee. In 1844, Tennessee Democrat James K Polk, a Jackson protege, was elected president. By the late 1850s, Tennessee, a slave-state, was dominated by Democrats. In 1856, in fact, the antislavery Republican party was not even on the ballot in Tennessee.

Civil War and Andrew Johnson

Secession and restoration 
Tennessee seceded from the Union along with 10 other southern states, in 1861. It was one of the last states to do so. It was quickly recaptured by the Union.
Gov. Andrew Johnson 
Cong. Andrew Johnson, D-TN, was named governor of Tennessee by President Lincoln. In 1864, Lincoln chose Johnson (a Tennessean) as his running mate for President. Following Lincoln´s reelection, Johnson was sworn in as vice-president. After Lincoln´s assassination in 1865, Johnson became the 17th US president. Johnson was very unpopular, however. In 1868 he became the first US President to be impeached, and his removal from office failed by just one vote.

Post-Civil War 
Following the Civil War, the thousands of slaves in Tennessee were liberated, and due to the 15th Amendment given the right to vote. However, around that same period, the Klu Klux Klan was founded in Tennessee. It, along with other such groups, suppressed many African-Americans from voting. Although Democrats initially controlled Tennessean politics, their grasp was not as strong as it was throughout the rest of the south, and by the 20th century, Tennessee was more of a swing state.
Dwindling numbers and more recent elections 
Democrats have lost the majority the once had in Tennessee.

2000 and 2016 presidential elections in Tennessee

2000 
In 2000, the Democrats nominated for president, Al Gore. If elected Gore would have been the fourth Tennessean Democrat to be president. But Gore lost the Electoral College very narrowly. He would have won it had he won his home state of Tennessee: Tennessee supported the Republican candidate, George W Bush. The election was a surefire sign Tennessee was growing more and more conservative.

2016 
In 2016 Tennessee again showed how conservative it had grown when it voted for Republican Donald Trump by 26 percent.

In Congress

Tennessee Legislature

Tennessee House 
Democrats hold just 28 of the 99 seats in the Tennessee House. Their leader is Karen Camper.

Tennessee Senate 
Democrats control just seven of the 33 seats in the Tennessee Senate. One of these seven members, and the leader of Democrats, is Jeff Yarbro.

US Congress
US Congress

US House 
Tennessee has nine seats in the United States House of Representatives. Of these, just two are held by Democrats. These Democrats are: Steve Cohen, and Jim Cooper.

Historically 
Democrats last held a majority of the Tennessee seats in the US House in 2009. In 2010 Republicans won a majority, and have kept it to date.

US Senate 
Neither of the two US Senate seats from Tennessee is held by Democrats.

Other websites 
http://www.tndp.org

Political parties in the United States
Organizations based in Tennessee
The Souls series is a series of action RPGs made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. The games in the series are Demon's Souls and the three Dark Souls games. King's Field, Bloodborne, and Sekiro are similarly made games also made by From Software, but they not part of the series. The games are made cheaply, which allowed the games to make a lot of money even if they did not sell as well as some other games. Below are the features in all the games.
The series takes place in a fantasy world based on Medieval Europe. Many of the buildings, weapons, and armor is based on real-life things from Medieval Europe. The story and monsters are based on those from Catholicism, Greek and Norse mythology. 
 The games have a high level of difficulty. The player can die easily if they are not careful, and many enemies and bosses have attacks that can kill the player in one hit.
Said difficulty cannot be changed to make the game easier or harder.
 Running, rolling, blocking using a shield, and attacking uses stamina, or energy needed to do actions. If the player runs out of stamina, they can do none of those actions until stamina refills. The player and enemies both have slow movement and attack speed, so the player will need to learn how to roll well and time their attacks carefully to kills enemies and not die.
Souls are the game's experience points and currency, which you need to buy equipment and upgrade the player's stats, weapons, and armor. The player gets souls by killing enemies and using souls dropped by some carcasses.
 If the player dies, all their souls are dropped in the same place the player died. After the player dies, they only have one life to get back their dropped souls, unless the player uses special items. If the player dies before getting back their souls, those dropped souls will be gone forever.
 While the game only has a single-player mode, the game has online features that will turn on if the player is online. These feature include leaving behind hints to help other players play the game, help other players fight bosses, or attack other players.
 Certain weapons can only be used if the player has enough stats.
How quickly the player can move depends on how much equipment they have on them. If the player's equipment has too much weight, the player will be very slow.
Video games
Role-playing video games
Dark Souls 

Dark Souls is an action RPG made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. It is the sequel to Demon's Souls.

The game is very similar to its prequel, but there were also many changes made.
In Dark Souls, the player's health bar does not become smaller whenever the player dies like in Demon's Souls. There are also no enemies that can lower the player's stat level.
 In Demon's Souls, the player must find health items throughout the game world, but they can carry as many of those items as they like. However, in Dark Souls, the player can only carry a limited amount of Estus Flasks at a time (the game's main health items), but they will be refilled whenever the player rests at Bonfires. Also, "Humanities", which are items that completely refill the player's health, are hard to find.
 In Dark Souls, the game world is more open than in Demon's Souls. Some of the areas that seem far away can later become connected to each other after the player finds shortcuts and keys. However, in Demon's Souls, while certain areas can be played out of order, many of the areas must be explored in a stricter order.
Dark Souls has important locations called Bonfires. If the player rests at a Bonfire, the player will refill their health bar and Estus Flasks, but most enemies will also come back to life. Also, when a player dies, they come back to the last bonfire they visited.
The player has "Humanity" and "Hollow" forms. If the player dies in their "Humanity" form, they will go into a "Hollow" form, a zombie-like version of the player. If the player becomes "Hollow", the player cannot get let other players join their own game, join other players' games, or attack other players. However, they also cannot be attacked by other players.  To get back their "Humanity" form, player must spend a "Humanity" point at Bonfires if they want to use any of the features listed above.
Dark Souls became successful and FromSoftware made two sequels and three spiritual successors, Bloodborne, Sekiro, and Elden Ring. The game became so popular that other video game companies made high difficulty action RPG's similar to Dark Souls. 
Video games
Role-playing video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Oxygen therapy, also called supplemental oxygen, is when oxygen gas (O2) is used for medical treatment by giving the gas to the patient for inhalation. It can be used for ilnesses like  hypoxia, carbon monoxide toxicity, and cluster headaches. It can be used over a long time for people who suffer with illnesses that lower oxygen levels in the blood like COPD and cystic fibrosis. It can be given in a few different ways such as through a nasal cannula, face mask, or inside a hyperbaric chamber. Oxygen levels need to be high enough for respiration to keep a patient healthy and for normal cell metabolism.

References

Medicine
Oxygen
Urban structure It is the order of organization of planning areas and of land use within the cities and sometimes even smaller towns.

List of Neighbourhood's Types 
 Open Neighbourhood
 Close Neighbourhood

List of Business District 
 Central business district
 Secondary Business Center

List of Industrial Zones 
 Technology Park
 Industrial District

List of Public Urban Spaces 
 Urban open space
 Privately owned public space

List of Street Types 
 Avenue
 Boulevard
 Alley
 Square
 Town square

List of Basic Urban Models 
 Grid plan
 Sector model
 Concentric zone model
 Multiple nuclei model
 Linear city model

Other websites 
  Urban land use patterns and models, geographycasestudy site

Urban and regional sciences
Together at Home (also known as One World: Together at Home) was a virtual concert series organised by Global Citizen and curated by singer Lady Gaga, in support of the World Health Organization.

References

Other websites

COVID-19 pandemic
Concerts
The Wackiest Ship In the Army is a 1960 American World War II comedy movie directed by Richard Murphy and based on the 1956 story Big Fella Wash-Wash by Herbert Carlson. It stars Jack Lemmon, Ricky Nelson, Chips Rattray, Tom Tully, John Lund and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was made into a TV series in 1965.

Other websites
 
 
 

1960 comedy movies
American comedy movies
World War II movies
An Affair to Remember is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Leo McCarey and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Richard Denning, Neva Patterson, Cathleen Nesbitt. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1958. It is a remake of the 1939 movie Love Affair.

Other websites
 
 

1957 romance movies
American romance movies
American movie remakes
Movies directed by Leo McCarey
20th Century Fox movies
Forty Guns is a 1957 American western movie directed by Samuel Fuller and starring Barbara Stanwyck, Barry Sullivan, Gene Barry, Robert Dix, Dean Jagger, John Ericson, Chuck Hayward, Chuck Roberson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

References 

1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Samuel Fuller
1957 drama movies
American action movies
American drama movies
Black-and-white movies
English-language movies
Movies set in Arizona
Movies set in the 1880s
Demon's Souls is an action RPG on the Playstation 3 video game console made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. It is the first game in the Souls series of video games. It is known for being a very hard game. Its difficulty was liked and disliked by many people. The gameplay has some similar features to FromSfotware's earlier game, King's Field, like exploring for armor and weapons, having a high difficulty, and having timing-based fighting, but it is different because Demon's Souls has a third-person point of view.
The idea of the game was created some time before the game came out, but many workers in FromSoftware did not think the game would be popular. However, when Miyazaki began working for From, he picked up the project and made Demon's Souls into a game. Since From was a little-known video game developer and they thought the game would not sell well anyway, From had a lot of freedom of making the game they wanted to make, as they did not have to remove a lot of features to please video game publishers. Surprisingly, Demon's Souls sold many more copies and became much more popular than From thought. It would be popular enough to make three sequels and two spiritual successors, Bloodborne and Sekiro.
2009 video games
Role-playing video games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 3-only games
Rockabilly Baby is a 1957 American musical movie directed by William F. Claxton and starring Virginia Field, Douglas Kennedy, Irene Ryan, Ellen Corby, Frank Sully, Marlene Willis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1957 musical movies
American musical movies
Movies directed by William F. Claxton
FromSoftware, Inc. is a Japanese video game developer that made video games like the Souls series, Bloodborne, and Sekiro. Games that the company made before the Souls series include the King's Field series and the Armored Core series. The company has been lead by Hidetaka Miyazaki, the leader of the Demon's Souls team, since Demon's Souls became popular.

Other websites 
 

1986 establishments in Japan
Tokyo
Video game companies of Japan
is the leader of the video game company FromSoftware and head designer of games such as Demon's Souls, Dark Souls, Dark Souls 3, Bloodborne, and Sekiro. Miyazaki grew up in a poor family. Miyazaki loved reading, but since his family could not even afford to buy books for him, he would often borrow them from the library. Although he loved reading, there were parts of the books he read that he could not understand, so he just made up parts of the story in his own mind. This would be the way stories in the Souls series of video games, which he would later make, are told. In those games, some details are told to the player, but the player is expected to imagine the parts of the story not told.
After university, Miyazaki would be an account manager for the US company Oracle Corporation until he was 29. This was because after playing the game Ico, he decided to quit his job to become a game designer. Due to his age and lack of experience, very few companies would hire him. However, he got a job from FromSoftware and became the leading designer for some of the Armored Core games. While FromSoftware had ideas for Demon's Souls, the idea was put away because no one thought the game would be popular. However, Miyazaki liked the idea and lead the development team. Demon's Souls would become so popular that FromSoftware would become a well-known video game company, and Miyazaki would later take over the company.

1974 births
Japanese artists
Japanese video game designers
Living people
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
Johnny Apollo is a 1940 American crime drama movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Dorothy Lamour, Edward Arnold, Lloyd Nolan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1940 crime drama movies
American crime drama movies
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
20th Century Fox movies
Heritage of the Desert is a 1932 American western movie directed by Henry Hathaway and is based on the novel of the same name by Zane Grey and is the second version of the novel. It stars Randolph Scott, Sally Blane, J. Farrell MacDonald, David Landau and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1932 movies
1930s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Henry Hathaway
Paramount Pictures movies
The Big Trail is a 1930 American romantic western movie directed by Raoul Walsh and starring John Wayne, Marguerite Churchill, Tyrone Power, Sr., El Brendel, Tully Marshall, Frederick Burton, Ian Keith. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1930 movies
1930s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Raoul Walsh
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Missouri
Cherry, Harry & Raquel! is a 1969 American action comedy movie directed by Russ Meyer and starring Charles Napier, Larissa Ely, Linda Ashton, Uschi Digard. It was distributed by Panamint Films.

Other websites

 

1969 comedy movies
1960s action movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Russ Meyer
Casa Grande (O'odham: Wainom Wo:g) is a city in Pinal County, halfway between Phoenix and Tucson in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population of the city is 53,658 as of 2020. "Casa Grande" is Spanish for "big house".

References

Cities in Arizona
Millicent Dolly May Small  (6 October 1946 – 5 May 2020) was a Jamaican singer-songwriter. She was best known for her 1964 song "My Boy Lollipop". It reached number two in both the UK Singles Chart and the US Billboard Hot 100. She was born in Clarendon, Jamaica.

Small died on 5 May 2020 of a stroke in London, aged 73.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Jamaican singer-songwriters
"My Boy Lollipop" (originally "My Girl Lollypop") is a song written in the mid-1950s by Robert Spencer of the doo-wop group The Cadillacs.  It was first recorded in New York in 1956 by Barbie Gaye. A later version, recorded in 1964 by Jamaican teenager Millie Small, with very similar rhythm, became one of the top selling ska songs of all time.

Other websites
Songfacts for My Boy Lollipop
Barbie Gaye – My Boy Lollypop -Darl R-1002

1956 songs
1964 songs
Rabbi Nahum Eliezer Rabinovitch (; 1928 – May 6, 2020) was a Canadian-born Israeli Orthodox rabbi and posek. He was the head of Yeshivat Birkat Moshe in Ma'ale Adumim. He was born in Montreal, Canada. In 2015 he led the Giyur K'halacha conversion court, of which he was one of the founders.

Rabinovitch died on May 6, 2020 at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Israeli rabbis
People from Montreal
Florian Schneider-Esleben (7 April 1947  21 April 2020) was a German electronic singer and musician. He was best known as one of the founding members of the electronic band Kraftwerk. He was born in present-day Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

David Bowie named a song after Schneider in 1977. Schneider retired in 2008, but then came back in 2014 then officially retiring a year later.

Schneider died from cancer on 21 April 2020 in Düsseldorf at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German pop singers
German guitarists
German violinists
German saxophonists
German pianists
German drummers
German pop musicians
Electronic musicians
People from Baden-Württemberg
Dmitry Borisovich Bosov (; March 27, 1968 — May 6, 2020) was a Russian businessman. He was the founder, majority shareholder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of ALLTECH Group. He was Head of Supervisory Board of HC Sibir Novosibirsk from 2008 until his death. He was born in Barnaul, Altai Krai, then Soviet Union.

In 2019, he was ranked 102nd in the Forbes list of richest businessmen in Russia, with a fortune of 950 million dollars. In 2020, he was ranked 1851st in the Forbes list of world’s billionaires, with a fortune of 1.1 billion dollars.

Bosov shot himself on May 6, 2020 at his mansion in Usovo, Moscow Oblast at the age of 52.

References

1968 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by firearm
Russian businesspeople
Billionaires
The Iron Horse is a 1924 American western movie directed by John Ford and starring George O'Brien, Madge Bellamy, Cyril Chadwick, Will Walling, Francis Powers, J. Farrell MacDonald, Fred Kohler. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1924 movies
1920s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by John Ford
The Young Rajah is a 1922 American romantic drama movie directed by Phil Rosen and based on the novel of the Amos Judd by John Ames Mitchell. It stars Rudolph Valentino, Wanda Hawley, Charles Ogle, Fanny Midgley, Josef Swickard, J. Farrell MacDonald, George Field and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites

1922 romantic drama movies
1920s American romance movies
1920s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American silent movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Phil Rosen
Hit the Deck is a 1955 American musical movie directed by Roy Rowland and stars Jane Powell, Tony Martin, Debbie Reynolds, Walter Pidgeon, Vic Damone, Gene Raymond, Russ Tamblyn. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites

1955 musical movies
American musical movies
VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language, pronounced vermal, or by its initials, known before 1995 as Virtual Reality Markup Language) is a standard 3-dimensional (3D) interactive vector graphics file format designed for the World Wide Web. It has been succeeded by X3D.

VRML files
VRML uses text files. The vertices, edges, surface colors, UV-mapped textures, shininess, transparency and more of a 3D polygon can be specified. Graphical components can be made to fetch web pages or other VRML files from the Internet from URLs when the user clicks on the graphical component. Animations, sounds, lighting, and other things about the virtual world can interact with the user or can happen when external events say so, such as timers. A special Script Node allows program code (such as program code in Java or ECMAScript) to be added to a VRML file.
VRML files are commonly called "worlds" and have the .wrl extension (for example, a VRML file can be called island.wrl). VRML files are in plain text and usually compress well using gzip, which is useful to transfer them over the Internet faster (some files compressed using gzip use the .wrz extension). Many 3D modeling programs can save objects and scenes in VRML format.

Standardization
The Web3D Consortium was started to develop the format further. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) have made VRML and its successor, X3D,  international standards.
The first version of VRML was specified in November 1994. It was specified from, and looked a lot like, the API and file format of the Open Inventor software component, originally developed by SGI. The development of version 2.0 was guided by the ad-hoc VRML Architecture Group (VAG). A working draft was published in August 1996. Formal collaboration between the VAG and SC24 of ISO began in 1996, and VRML 2.0 was submitted to ISO to be used as an international standard. The current and functionally complete version is VRML97 (ISO/IEC 14772-1:1997). X3D (ISO/IEC 19775-1) has succeeded VRML.

Emergence, popularity, and rival technical upgrade
SGI ran a web site at vrml.sgi.com that hosted a string of regular short performances of a character called "Floops", who was a VRML character in a VRML world. A company called "Protozoa" created Floops.

H-Anim is a standard for animated Humanoids, which is based around VRML, and later X3D. The first version of the H-Anim standard, 1.0, was supposed to be submitted at the end of March 1998.

VRML never saw much serious widespread use, possibly because most users, such as business users and personal users, had low bandwidth and slow dial-up Internet access.

VRML was mostly experimented with in education and research, where an open specification is most valued. It has now been developed into X3D. The MPEG-4 Interactive Profile (ISO/IEC 14496) was based on VRML (now on X3D), and X3D is largely backwards-compatible with it. VRML is also widely used as a file format to distribute 3D models, mostly from CAD systems.
A free version of VRML for multiple platforms called OpenVRML is available. Its libraries can be used to add both VRML and X3D support to applications, and a GTK+ plugin that allows VRML/X3D worlds to be rendered in web browsers is available.

In the 2000s, many companies, such as Bitmanagement, improved the quality level of virtual effects in VRML to the quality level of DirectX 9.0c using proprietary solutions. All main features like game modeling are already complete. They include multi-pass render with low level setting for Z-buffer, BlendOp, AlphaOp, Stencil, Multi-texture, Shader with HLSL and GLSL support, realtime Render To Texture, Multi Render Target (MRT) and PostProcessing. Many demos show VRML supports lightmap, normalmap, SSAO, CSM and Realtime Environment Reflection and other virtual effects.

Alternatives

3DMLW: 3D Markup Language for Web
COLLADA: managed by the Khronos Group
O3D: developed by Google
U3D: Ecma International standard ECMA-363
X3D: successor of VRML

Related pages
Related pages

Active Worlds virtual reality – multi-user 3D chat platform
Additive Manufacturing File Format
Blaxxun virtual reality – multi-user 3D chat platform
Flux – freely downloadable VRML/X3D editor/browser, now discontinued
List of vector graphics markup languages
MeshLab – open source mesh processing system that can export VRML/X3D
OZ Virtual
Seamless3d – free Open Source 3D modeling software for Microsoft Windows
STL – STereoLithography or Standard Tessellation Language, common to CAD software and 3D printing. 
Virtual Environment Software
Virtual tour
Web3D
WebGL
WebVR

References

Other websites

comp.lang.vrml newsgroup

Code samples
VRML examples from the VRML Sourcebook (to get the example VRML code, click on a chapter, then on a figure)

Documentation

VRML Annotated Reference 
VRML ISO/IEC 14772 standard document
VRML and X3D description
Extensible 3D: XML Meets VRML
Web3D Consortium
H-Anim working group 
Articles by Sandy Ressler formerly on About.com
Internet
Computer file formats
ISO standards
Virtual reality
Chequers, or Chequers Court, is the country house of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. It is located in Buckinghamshire, England and is about  north-west of central London. Chequers has been the country home of the serving Prime Minister since 1921 after the estate was given to the British government by the aristocrat and politician Sir Arthur Lee.

Buildings and structures in Buckinghamshire
Stephen Wrabel (born 7 January 1989), better known as just Wrabel, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is based in Los Angeles and is signed to Epic Records. Wrabel was invited by Afrojack to perform a song live during Afrojack's show. The track featured Wrabel's vocals and piano playing titled "Ten Feet Tall" and resulted in an international hit. The song was also premiered in the United States with the Bud Light commercial that aired during the 2014 Super Bowl XLVlll and was viewed by around 100 million viewers. This is Wrabel's first big charting hit. He released his debut album on Island Records in 2014.

Discography

Singles 

2014: "Ten Feet Tall" 

American pop singers
American songwriters
Living people
1989 births
Rock Mafia are an American record production/songwriting team including Tim James, Antonina Armato, and Paul Palmer who writes songs from pop music/dance music/rock music artists, who are credited for contributing to some of the most successful pop artists since the early 2000s.

Rock Mafia's sound is a distinctive blend of dance, pop, and rock.

American record producers
American songwriters
Musical groups established in the 2000s
2000s American music groups
2000s establishments in the United States
Girlicious were a girl group formed by Robin Antin. The group was composed of Chrystina Sayers, Natalie Mejia, Tiffanie Anderson, and Nichole Cordova.

Discography

Albums 
 Girlicious (2008)
 Rebuilt (2010)

EP:s 
 Like Me / Stupid S*** (2008)

Singles 
 "Like Me" (2008)
 "Stupid Shit" (2008)
 "Baby Doll" (2008)
 "Over You" (2010)
 "Maniac" (2010)
 "2 in the Morning" (2010)
 "Hate Love" (2011)

Music Videos 
 Like Me (2008)
 Stupid Shit (2008)
 Baby Doll (2008)
 Maniac (2010)

American pop music groups
American R&B bands
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Musical groups established in 2007
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Musical quartets
2000s American music groups
2007 establishments in the United States
2011 disestablishments in the United States
Jamun Khan (born 23 July 1991), better known by his stage name Jaykae, is an English grime MC and rapper. He was born in Small Heath, Birmingham, England. He performed grime music, hip hop music, and British hip hop. His musical career began in 2008. He is signed to Doing Bits Worldwide Limited and a record label of the same name as his stage name. He has worked with other artists like Stormzy.

English rappers
Grime music artists
Living people
1991 births
Cheer Up and Smile is a 1930 American musical movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and stars Arthur Lake, Dixie Lee, Olga Baclanova, Johnny Arthur, John Darrow, John Wayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1930 musical movies
American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu (born 2 July 1991), better known by his stage name Burna Boy, is a Nigerian dancehall/reggae singer and songwriter. He was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. He performed afro-fusion, dancehall, and reggae. He plays the vocals. He started his musical career in 2010. He is signed to Spaceship, Bad Habit, Atlantic Records, and Warner Music Group.

Early life 
Damini Ogulu was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. His father managed a welding company and his mother worked as a translator. His grandfather Benson Idonije once managed Fela Kuti. His mother Bose Ogulu would later become his manager. Ogulu grew up in southern Nigeria and began making his own beats using FruityLoops. He attended Corona Secondary School in Agbara and relocated to London to further his studies.He later studied Media Technology at the University of Sussex, followed by Media Communications and Culture at Oxford Brookes University.

References
References

Atlantic Records artists
Living people
Nigerian singers
Singer-songwriters
1991 births
Rough Romance is a 1930 American adventure western movie directed by A. F. Erickson and stars George O'Brien, Eddie Borden, Antonio Moreno, Roy Stewart, Harry Cording, John Wayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1930 movies
1930s adventure movies
1930s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
20th Century Fox movies
Happy Days is a 1929 American musical movie directed by Benjamin Stoloff and starring Marjorie White, Stuart Erwin, Charles E. Evans, Janet Gaynor, Victor McLaglen, Betty Grable, El Brendel. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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1929 movies
1920s musical movies
American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Benjamin Stoloff
King of Jazz is a 1930 American musical comedy movie directed by John Murray Anderson and starring Paul Whiteman, John Boles, Laura La Plante, Jeanie Lang, Jeanette Loff, Bing Crosby, Al Rinker, Harry Barris, William T. Kent. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and won an Academy Award in 1930.

References

Other websites

1930 comedy movies
1930s American musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Today We Live is a 1933 American World War I romantic drama movie directed by Howard Hawks and is based on the 1932 story Turnabout by William Faulkner. It stars Joan Crawford, Gary Cooper, Robert Young, Franchot Tone and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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1933 romantic drama movies
1933 war movies
American romantic drama movies
American war movies
World War I movies
Movies based on books
MGM movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Movies directed by Richard Rosson
Movies set in England
Queen Christina is a 1933 American biographical romantic drama movie directed by Rouben Mamoulian and stars Greta Garbo, John Gilbert, Ian Keith, Lewis Stone, C. Aubrey Smith, Reginald Owen. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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1933 romance movies
1933 drama movies
1930s biographical movies
1930s historical movies
American biographical movies
American LGBT movies
American romantic drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Rouben Mamoulian
Movies set in the 17th century
Movies set in Sweden
Nancy Kwan Ka-shen (; born May 19, 1939) is a Hong Kong-born American actress, businesswoman and activist. She was born in British Hong Kong.

Kwan was an important figure in Hollywood accepting actors of Asian ancestry. Kwan's best known roles were The World of Suzie Wong, Flower Drum Song, The Wrecking Crew, Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N., Fate Is the Hunter, The Main Attraction and Drop Dead Darling.

In 1961, Kwan won a Golden Globe Award for her role in The World of Suzie Wong.

In 1976, she married Norbert Meisel. They had one son, Bernie. He died of AIDS in the 1990s. Kwan retired in 2016.

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Golden Globe Award winning actors
1939 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Hong Kong actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American activists
Actors from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Pier Angeli (19 June 193210 September 1971) was an Italian actress. She was known for her role in the 1951 movie Teresa, for which she won a Golden Globe Award.

She had one son with Vic Damone, her first husband, and another son with Armando Trovajoli, her second husband. She was born in Cagliari, Sardinia. She had a twin sister actress Marisa Pavan.

Angeli overdosed with barbiturate on 10 September 1971 at her home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 39.

References

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1932 births
1971 deaths
Drug-related deaths in the United States
Twin people
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
People from Sardinia
Marisa Pavan (born Maria Luisa Pierangeli; 19 June 1932) is an Italian actress. She is known as the twin sister of actress Pier Angeli. She was born in Cagliari, Sardinia. 

Her first movie role was in The Rose Tattoo (1955). Her performance earned a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She also won the Golden Globe Award.

She also starred in Diane (1956), The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit (1956), The Midnight Story (1957) and John Paul Jones (1959).

In 1956, Pavan married French actor Jean-Pierre Aumont. They were married until his death in 2001. They had two sons.

References

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Golden Globe Award winning actors
1932 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Twin people
People from Sardinia
The Concorde... Airport '79 is a 1979 American thriller movie directed by David Lowell Rich and is the final movie in the Airport franchise. It stars Robert Wagner, Alain Delon, Susan Blakely, Sylvia Kristel, George Kennedy, Eddie Albert, Bibi Andersson, Ed Begley Jr., Harry Shearer, Cicely Tyson, Sybil Danning and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was a box office failure.

Related pages
 Airport 
 Airport 1975
 Airport '77

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1979 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by David Lowell Rich
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Utah
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Austria
Movies about terrorism
Movies about aviation accidents or incidents
Bajla Węgier (October 23, 1928 – September 11, 1971), better known as Bella Darvi, was a Polish movie actress. She was born in Sosnowiec, Poland. She was known for her role as Richard Widmark's lover in Samuel Fuller's movie Hell and High Water (1954).

Darvi was bisexual. She killed herself with carbon monoxide at her home in Monte Carlo, aged 42.

References

1928 births
1971 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Suicides by gas
Dana Wynter (born Dagmar Winter; 8 June 19315 May 2011) was a German-born English actress. Her best-known movie being Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956). She won a Golden Globe Award. Wynter was born in Berlin.

Wynter died of congestive heart failure on 5 May 2011 in Ojai, California at the age of 69.

References

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1931 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Berlin
American movie actors
Invasion of the Body Snatchers is a 1956 American science fiction horror movie produced by Walter Wanger and directed by Don Siegel. It  stars Kevin McCarthy and Dana Wynter. It is a black-and-white movie. It was based on Jack Finney's 1954 science fiction novel The Body Snatchers.

References

1956 movies
1950s horror movies
American science fiction movies
American horror movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Don Siegel
Apocalyptic movies
Diane Marie Antonia Varsi (February 23, 1938 – November 19, 1992) was an American actress and dancer. She was best known for her roles in Peyton Place and Wild in the Streets. She won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award. Varsi was born in San Mateo, California.

Varsi died on November 19, 1992 in Los Angeles of respiratory failure caused by Lyme disease, aged 54.

References

1938 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American dancers
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Actors from California
People from San Mateo, California
Linda Cristal (; born Marta Victoria Moya Peggo Burges, February 23, 1934 – June 27, 2020) was an Argentine-American actress. She appeared in many Western movies during the 1950s. She won a Golden Globe Award for her role in the 1958 comedy movie The Perfect Furlough.

From 1967 to 1971, Cristal starred as Victoria Cannon in the NBC series The High Chaparral. For her role she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 1970, and received two Emmy Award nominations.

Cristal was born in Buenos Aires. She died at her home in Beverly Hills, California on June 27, 2020 at the age of 89.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Janet Neilson Horsburgh (28 September 1934 – 6 December 1972), known as Janet Munro, was an English actress. She won a Golden Globe Award for her role in the movie Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959). She also appeared in Life for Ruth (1962).

Munro starred in three Disney movies: Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959), Third Man on the Mountain (1959) and Swiss Family Robinson (1960). 

Other best known roles include The Trollenberg Terror (1958) and The Day the Earth Caught Fire (1961).

Other websites
 
 
 

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1934 births
1972 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Blackpool
This is a list of performances by the Indian actress and singer Priyanka Chopra Jonas.

Films

As actress

As producer

Short Films

As actress

Television

Music videos

Video games

Discography
As lead artist

As featured artist

Other appearances

Related pages
 Awards and nominations received by Priyanka Chopra

Notes

References

Other websites

 
 
 Priyanka Chopra on Bollywood Hungama

Indian filmographies
The Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (WIV) is a research institute. It was designed to study virology. It is run by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).  The institute is in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei. It opened China's first biosafety level 4 (BSL–4) laboratory in 2015.

In January 2020, conspiracy theories spread which said that the COVID-19 pandemic came from a virus made by the WIV. But scientific evidence says that the virus is natural. One story in the Washington Post said that US State Department had raised safety concerns about WIV's research on bat coronaviruses in 2018. In April 2020, U.S. intelligence officials looked into reports the virus may have started by an accident by WIV scientists studying bats.
Experts do not believe the virus escaped from the institute. One expert said that up to seven million people in Southeast Asia are infected each year with bat coronaviruses. He said there are probably only about six people who work with the viruses at the institute.  It does not make sense that virus came from one of these of people compared with the millions of other people affected by bats. The staff at the Wuhan Institute of Virology were trained at US labs and follow high safety standards. The evidence shows that this is not a laboratory accident.

History 
The WIV started in 1956 as the Wuhan Microbiology Laboratory under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). In 1961, it became the South China Institute of Microbiology, and in 1962 was renamed Wuhan Microbiology Institute. In June 1978 it was named Wuhan Institute of Virology.
In 2015, the WIV's National Bio-safety Laboratory was completed at a cost of 300 million yuan ($44 million). It was built with help from the French government's CIRI lab. Some of the money to build the laboratory was given by the U.S. government.

Coronavirus research 
In 2005, a group including researchers from the Wuhan Institute of Virology published research into the origin of the SARS coronavirus. They found China's horseshoe bats have a lot of SARS-like coronaviruses.  Scientists took samples from thousands of horseshoe bats in locations across China, and found over 300 bat coronaviruses.

In 2015, an international team including two scientists from the Institute made a hybrid virus, combining a bat coronavirus with a SARS virus. The SARS virus had been changed to grow in mice and copy human disease.  The hybrid virus was able to infect human cells.
In 2017, a team from the Institute found that coronaviruses from horseshoe bats at a cave in Yunnan had all the genetic pieces of the SARS virus. They said this could be the source, and that the human SARS virus probably came from this cave.  The team studied the bats for five years. They said there was a village only a kilometer away, and because of this there was the risk of another bat virus like SARS affecting people.

2019–20 coronavirus pandemic 
In December 2019, cases of pneumonia linked with an unknown coronavirus were reported to health authorities in Wuhan.  The Institute checked its coronavirus collection and found the new virus was 96 percent identical to a sample its researchers had taken from horseshoe bats in southwest China.

A team at the Institute were the first to identify, analyze and name the genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). They made it available for scientists around the world to study.

References
References 

COVID-19 pandemic
Organizations based in the People's Republic of China
Health in the People's Republic of China
Ina Balin (née Rosenberg; November 12, 1937 – June 20, 1990) was an American actress. She is best known for her role in the movie From the Terrace (1960), for which she won a Golden Globe Award. Balin was born in New York City.

Balin died on June 20, 1990 in New Haven, Connecticut of lung disease, aged 52.

References

1937 births
1990 deaths
Deaths from lung disease
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Operation Mad Ball is a 1957 American comedy movie directed by Richard Quine and written by Blake Edwards. It stars Jack Lemmon, Ernie Kovacs, Arthur O'Connell, Mickey Rooney, Dick York, Jeanne Manet, William Hickey, L. Q. Jones and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1957 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Richard Quine
Rita Tushingham (born 14 March 1942) is an English actress. She was born in Liverpool. She is known for her starring roles in movies including A Taste of Honey (1961), The Leather Boys (1964), The Knack …and How to Get It (1965), Doctor Zhivago (1965), and Smashing Time (1967). She has won a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award.

References

BAFTA Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1942 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Liverpool
Stopover Tokyo is a 1957 American Japanese mystery movie directed by Richard L. Breen and based on the novel of the same name by John P. Marquand. It stars Robert Wagner, Joan Collins, Edmond O'Brien, Ken Scott, Larry Keating and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1957 movies
American mystery movies
Japanese mystery movies
1950s mystery movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies set in Tokyo
Elke Sommer (born Elke Baronin von Schletz; 5 November 1940) is a German actress. She was born in Berlin. She won a Golden Globe Award in 1964. Sommer appeared in almost 100 movies between 1959 and 2005. 

Her best known roles were in A Shot in the Dark (1964) with Peter Sellers, The Art of Love (1965) with James Garner and Dick Van Dyke, The Oscar (1966) with Stephen Boyd, Boy, Did I Get a Wrong Number! (1966) with Bob Hope, The Wrecking Crew (1968) with Dean Martin, and The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz (1968).

Other websites
 
 Elke Sommer at Virtual History
 Elke Sommer Advertisement / Beverly Hills / Helia-D.US 
Elke Sommer at the German Dubbing Card Index

1940 births
Living people
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Actors from Berlin
Golden Globe Award winning actors