Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Human–computer interaction 
Human–computer interaction mostly refers to the design, evaluation, and implementation of interactive computing systems for people's use. It is a 3-in-1 process that combines research and getting ready to design, design and testing.

Related Design Concepts 
User Experience Design is not a standalone concept - it entails its relation with other design concepts such as UI, CX & SD.

User Interface (UI) Design covers the design aspects of an interface like the colours, buttons, typography, spacing, images, and more. They bring aesthetic value to a digital product and must be reflective of the brand. Imagine the HSBC logo in a handwriting font.
Customer Experience (CX) Design is the sum of what a customer thinks, feels, sees, hears, and does regarding your brand. From the first touchpoint of scrolling on your brand’s ad on social media to being a loyal customer. Tailored CX Design will ensure that your brand is customer-oriented, elevating the experience. Duolingo is a great example.

Service Design (SD) is the backstage of every product/service. The synergic collaboration between the brand, the employees and the customers focuses on the 3P’s of Services – People, Physical Evidence and Processes. SD arranges the policies, technology, systems and infrastructure to present the front stage to the audience, i.e., products, interfaces, and touchpoints.

References
A Very Christmas Story () is a 2000 Polish comedy movie directed by Dariusz Zawislak and starring Paul Burczyk, Kasia Olarz, Bartosz Opania, Jan Englert, Gustaw Holoubek, Jerzy Łapiński.

Other websites
 

2000 comedy movies
Polish comedy movies
Christmas movies
The Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa is the record of astronomical observations of Venus. It is preserved in many cuneiform tablets from the first millennium BC. 

This astronomical record was probably first done during the reign of King Ammisaduqa (or Ammizaduga). He was the fourth ruler after Hammurabi. So, the origins of this text should be dated to around the mid-seventeenth century BC.

The tablet recorded the rise times of Venus and its first and last visibility on the horizon before or after sunrise and sunset. It records these as lunar dates. These observations are recorded for 21 years.

References 

Venus
Astronomical catalogues
Mesopotamia
Naspers Limited is a South African Internet company with the main office in Cape Town. The most important activities are online classified advertising, fintech, payments, and food delivery.

It owns different businesses, for instance, Prosus, Media24, Takealot, OLX, etc.

History 
Naspers was founded, in 1915 as a publisher and printer of newspapers and magazines by Jannie Marais of Coetsenburg and attorney W.A. Hofmeyr. The name was De Nasionale Pers Beperkt (National Press Ltd).

In 1918, the company started publishing books. 

In 1985, the company developed the first pay-TV system and became a media-oriented company.

Since 1994, the company has been on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in South Africa, and was a part of the Top 10 index for the past several years.
Activity 
In 2019, Prosus became the largest Internet company in Europe and Naspers listed its international Internet assets (PayU, ibibo, Multiply, Buscapé, Movile, AutoTraderZA, Property24, SimilarWeb, Avito, OLX, eMAG :, Takealot.com) on the exchange Euronext Amsterdam.

At the end of 2020, Naspers' revenue was about $ 22 billion.

Brands 
Naspers' main brands include:

 Consumer internet companies: Prosus (PayU, ibibo, Multiply, Buscapé, Movile, AutoTraderZA, Property24, SimilarWeb, Avito.ru, OLX, eMAG:, Takealot.com, etc.)
 Online and print media: Media24 (News24, Die Burger, City Press, You, etc.)
The company is also an investor in some international platforms (through Prosus):

 Tencent: 31%
 Mail.Ru: 28%
 Delivery Hero: 21%

References 

20th-century establishments in South Africa
1910s establishments in Africa
1915 establishments
Cape Town
The French Lieutenant's Woman is a 1981 British romantic drama movie directed by Karel Reisz and was based on the 1969 novel of the same name by John Fowles. It stars Meryl Streep, Jeremy Irons, Hilton McRae, Charlotte Mitchell, Lynsey Baxter, Peter Vaughan, Alun Armstrong, Penelope Wilton and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1982.

Other websites
 

1981 romantic drama movies
British romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Karel Reisz
Nikoloz "Nika" Gilauri (, ; born 14 February 1975) is a Georgian politician. He was Prime Minister of Georgia from 6 February 2009 to 30 June 2012. He was Minister for Energy (2004–2007) and Minister for Finance (2007–2009) and First Vice Prime Minister of Georgia (2008–2009).

Other websites 

|-

|-

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1975 births
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Government ministers of Georgia (country)
Politicians from Tbilisi
Living people
21st-century politicians from Georgia (country)
Grigol Mgaloblishvili (, ; born 7 October 1973) is a Georgian politician and diplomat. He was Prime Minister of Georgia from 1 November 2008 to 6 February 2009.

References

Other websites 
 

1973 births
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Diplomats
Politicians from Tbilisi
Living people
21st-century politicians from Georgia (country)
TomTom N.V. is a Dutch company that provides devices for car and personal GPS navigation. Its production is famous and actively used in Europe, North America and some Asian countries.

History 
TomTom was founded in 1991.

In September 2005, TomTom bought Datafactory AG.

In 2006, TomTom Traffic was created after buying Applied Generics.

In 2008, the company owned Tele Atlas.

In 2012, TomTom was the main to provide mapping data for Apple's iOS 6 Maps.

In 2014, the company was a partner with Volkswagen Group during the research on Highly Automated Driving (HAD) systems. TomTom N.V. provided Volkswagen Group, Mercedes, Toyota and other big carmakers with their navigation devices.

In 2015, Uber started using TomTom's maps and traffic data in 300 cities.

In 2020, Huawei replaced Google Maps with TomTom's maps on their smartphones.

Structure 
TomTom is oriented on 2 main market segments: location technology and consumer.
Location technology refers to the company's automotive and enterprise businesses. The company provides cars, tech specialists, some companies and government bodies with maps and navigation software.

The consumer segment is related to selling portable, personal satellite navigation devices. Recently TomTom offered software applications with digital maplinked services instead of devices.

Products and services 
TomTom N.V. offers three types of products: maps, connected services and (navigation) software. The company sells Navigation devices (PNDs) and TomTom GO navigation apps. 

A TomTom's traffic monitoring service uses different sources to give traffic information by combining data from:

 traditional sources: governmental/third-party data such as induction loops in the roads, cameras and traffic surveillance
 new sources: traffic flow of millions of anonymous mobile phone users.

References 

1991 establishments in the Netherlands
Technology companies of the Netherlands
Satan's Brew () is a 1976 German black comedy movie directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Kurt Raab, Margit Carstensen, Helen Vita, Volker Spengler, Ingrid Caven, Marquard Bohm, Brigitte Mira.

Other websites

1976 comedy movies
1970s black comedy movies
German comedy movies
Movies directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Nairn Academy is a secondary school in Nairn, Scotland. The school currently has around 650 pupils and 40 teachers.

Schools in Scotland
Spies Like Us is a 1985 American British adventure comedy movie directed by John Landis and starring Dan Aykroyd, Chevy Chase, Vanessa Angel, Bruce Davison, Bernie Casey, Charles McKeown, Tom Hatten, Donna Dixon, Steve Forrest, Frank Oz, Terry Gilliam, James Daughton, Joel Coen, Sam Raimi, B.B. King, Costa-Gavras, Bob Hope, Michael Apted, Larry Cohen. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 
 

1985 comedy movies
1985 adventure movies
1980s spy movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
American spy movies
British comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by John Landis
Movies set in Afghanistan
Movies set in Tajikistan
Vladimer "Lado" Gurgenidze (; born 7 December 1970) is a Georgian banker, business executive, and the former politician. He was the sixth Prime Minister of Georgia from 22 November 2007 to 1 November 2008.

Other websites 

Watch Interview With Lado Gurgenidze
A Conversation With Lado Gurgenidze, Co-Chair Of The Emory Center For Alternative Investments
Putting Georgia On A Path To Recovery; Interview With Lado Gurgenidze for IMF Survey
Georgia's Future Hinges On West; Heritage Foundation
Georgia's Search For Economic Liberty: A Blueprint For Reform In Developing Economics
Georgia Can Be A Guiding Light For Other States
Interview: Gurgenidze looks to "do a BoG" with Romanian tycoon

1970 births
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Politicians from Tbilisi
Bankers
Living people
Emory University alumni
Zurab Nogaideli (; born 22 October 1964) is a Georgian businessman and politician. He was the 5th Prime Minister of Georgia from 17 February 2005 until 16 November 2007.

Other websites 
Official biography for Zurab Nogaideli at National Security Council of Georgia website 
Government of Georgia website (Georgian)
Zurab Nogaideli undergoes a heart operation

1964 births
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Members of the Parliament of Georgia
Business people
Living people
21st-century politicians from Georgia (country)
Zurab Zhvania (; 9 December 1963 – 3 February 2005) was a Georgian politician, who was Prime Minister of Georgia and Speaker of the Parliament of Georgia. In 1995 he became the chairman of parliament and was speaker to 1999. In 2003, Zhvania united with other opposition leaders, Burdjanadze and Saakashvili, held non-violent protests against the government ended with Rose Revolution and resignation of Eduard Shevardnaze. Zhvania became prime minister and served until his death in 2005.

Other websites
Report on Zhvania's death by the BBC
Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia who looked to the West and for consensus after his country's Rose Revolution, The Times
Article from  Kommersant.
 Zurab Zhvania memorial page at the Government of Georgia website

1963 births
2005 deaths
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Politicians from Tbilisi
Deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning
21st-century politicians from Georgia (country)
Hamid Reza Azarang or Hamid-Reza Azarang (, born May 23, 1972 Tehran) is an Iranian actor, director and screenwriter.

References

Other websites 

Iranian actors
1972 births
Living people
Iranian screenwriters
The Assata Shakur Community Library () is a library in São Paulo, Brazil. It was started by the Ujima Organization to help educate black Brazilians, promote black culture, and spread the work of black writers. The library opened in 2019 in the neighborhood of Vila Formosa. It is named after Assata Shakur, who used to be in the Black Liberation Army and the Black Panthers. The library also distributed food and supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic.

References 

Libraries
Buildings and structures in São Paulo
Play Misty for Me is a 1971 American psychological thriller movie directed by first time director Clint Eastwood (who also stars) and also starring Jessica Walter, Donna Mills, John Larch, Irene Hervey, Clarice Taylor, Don Siegel. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 

1971 thriller movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
The Night of the Iguana is a 1964 American drama movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1961 play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. It stars Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Ava Gardner, Deborah Kerr, Sue Lyon, Grayson Hall, Cyril Delevanti and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It won an Academy Award in 1965 and was nominated for 3 others.

Other websites
 
 
 

1964 drama movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
Movies based on plays
MGM movies
Movies directed by John Huston
Ross Allen's tree frog (Dendropsophus rossalleni) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Peru and Brazil.  Scientists have seen it as high as 200 meters above sea level but not higher.

The adult male frog is 19.0 to 22.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 28.2 to 28.7 mm long.  This frog lives in forests.

The male frogs sit near leaves by the surface of the water and sing for the females to come lay their eggs.

References

Frogs of South America
Lelepa (or Lélépa) is an island that belongs to the country of  Vanuatu. It is right above the island of Etafe.

Geography 
Lelepa is 5 kilometers in length (north-south direction) and its area is 160 hectares. 500 people live on the island, most of them live in the town of Natapao (350 people). The island has a school, kindergarten and two churches. 

People on this island speak the Lelepa language. About 400 people speak it.

Islands of Oceania
Geography of Vanuatu
The Game Wave Family Entertainment System, often known as Game Wave, is a DVD player and home video game console in one made by ZAPiT Games. It first came out in Canada in October 2005. It is part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. It came out in the United States, costing $99. It was so cheap to make because it was an low-cost DVD player with an Altera MAX II Complex Programmable Logic Device added. It first came with 4 Degrees: The Arc of Trivia, Vol. 1, then later came with Veggie Tales: Veg-Out! Family Tournament.

Console 
The Game Wave came with RCA and S-Video cables, and 4 IR-based wireless controllers that look like DVD remotes and a case that holds up to 6 of them. The case and console can sit together on a shelf to form a complete wave shape.
Controllers 
The Game Wave controller has 4 direction buttons and an OK button used to navigate menus and control how DVDs play. The controller has 4 buttons with letters of the alphabet near the top, "A", "B", "C", and "D", mostly designed to make choices in trivia games. A set of number buttons with Menu and Setup buttons are below the direction buttons.

The controllers came in 6 colors: blue, yellow, green, red, purple, and orange. The blue, yellow, green, and red ones come with the console, and the purple and orange ones could be bought separately for $30. Each controller color's infrared flashes at different speeds, allowing the console to support up to 6 controllers at the same time.

Games 
Because of the shape of the controller and the company wanted the Game Wave to only be a "Family Entertainment System," none of the console's 13 games are action games. Most games are trivia and puzzle games. Most games are like TV shows and other video games.

References
References

 Game Wave DVD system lets families play together
 Game Wave: New Approach to DVD Games 
 Game Wave - Video Game Review

Other websites
 
 Technical History of the Game Wave
 Feature titled "SYSTEMS THAT COULDN'T EVEN RELEASE 15 GAMES BEFORE THEY BIT THE DUST" by KELLEN PERRY at SVG.com

Video game consoles
gzip is a computer program that expands and creates ".gz" files on Linux and Unix operating systems.

A ".gz" file containes data compressed with gzip. Often, the file extension will be ".tar.gz", meaning the tar tool was used to combine a directory into a single file.

Software
Efate is an island that belongs to the country of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean. It belongs to Vanuatu's Shefa Province. The island is also called Île Vate. Port Vila, the capital of Vanuatu, is in Efate.

Geography 
Efate has the most people out of every other island in Vanuatu (about 66000 people live here). The island is 899.5 square kilometers, which makes it Vanuatu's third largest island. Most people on this island live in Port Vila, which is Vanuatu's capital. The highest place on this island is Mount McDonald. The mountain is 647 meters tall (or 2123 feet).

History 
In 1774, Captain James Cook discovered the island and named it Sandwich Island.

During World War II, the island was an important United States military base. On March 13, 2015, Cyclone Pam strongly damaged Port Vila.

Coordinates on Wikidata
Islands of Oceania
Geography of Vanuatu
Clube Desportivo Nacional, commonly known as Nacional and sometimes Nacional da Madeira (), is a Portuguese football club based in Funchal, on the island of Madeira.

It currently plays in the LigaNos, Portugal's top division of professional football. Nacional was founded in 1910 and plays its home games at Estádio da Madeira, which seats approximately 5,132 people.

Nacional is also known for being one of the clubs that raised Cristiano Ronaldo. To honour the club's most famous player, they named their youth training facilities Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol.

References 

20th-century establishments in Portugal
1910 establishments in Europe
Portuguese football clubs
Funchal
Girona Futbol Club, commonly known as just Girona, is a professional football club based in Girona, Catalonia, Spain. It was founded in 1930, and currently plays in Primera División. Girona holds its home matches at Estadi Montilivi.

Current squad

References 

1930s establishments in Spain
1930 establishments in Europe
Spanish football clubs
Girona
Exynos is a brand of CPU made by Samsung. It is based on the ARM architecture. Exynos CPUs are used for mobile devices such as phones.

Computer processors
ARM-based processors
South Shields is a town in Tyne and Wear. It used to be a part of County Durham. It is at the mouth of the River Tyne.

Towns in Tyne and Wear
Pseudoallergy is something a living body does when it takes a new medicine for the first time.  A pseudollergic response, can mean an anaphylactic reaction, which means too much water leaves the blood.  A pseudoallery is not an immune response.  Human beings can die from pseudoallergies.

References

Allergies
Hugo Portisch (19 February 1927 – 1 April 2021) was an Austrian historian and journalist. He had the gift of being able to explain in simple terms. In Austria, he is mostly known for writing authoritative Works on the First and Second Republic. He also worked with the Austrian newspaper Kurier in the 1950s and 1960s. In the mid-1960s, he advocated a state-controlled TV station which was to be independent of politics, known as ORF today.

Portisch died on 1 April 2021, aged 94.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
Austrian historians
Austrian journalists
People from Bratislava
Wiesław Bocheński (7 January 1944 – 7 March 2021) was a Polish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle +97 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Warsaw.

Bocheński died on 7 March 2021, aged 77.

References 

1944 births
2021 deaths
Polish wrestlers
Polish Olympians
1968 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Warsaw
Killing a Traitor () is an Iranian movie Drama,  written and directed by Masoud Kimiai.

This movie depicts the life of Mehdi Baligh, the most famous Iranian thief and swindler.

Also Killing a Traitor was make in February 2021 in the cinema town of Tehran.

References

Iranian movies
Persian-language movies
Movies directed by Masoud Kimiai
Casoria is an Italian city in Campania. It has about 75,000 people.

It is about  northeast of Naples.

Cities in the Metropolitan City of Naples
Castagneto Po is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Castellamonte is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Castelnuovo Nigra is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
"Tales of a Third Grade Nothing" is the 6th episode of Family Guys 7th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 16, 2008. In the episode, Peter Griffin must go back to the third grade to get a promotion. Stewie changes the look of a nightclub that Brian buys. The episode was written by Alex Carter. Jerry Langford is the director of the episode. About 8.52 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

Story
Story 

Peter's boss makes him give reports to their CEO. While he does this, he goes into the executive bathroom. The executive bathroom is better than normal bathrooms, making Peter want to be an executive. He tries to make himself look better to Angela (his boss) by making a billboard explode. He accidentally explodes a children's hospital. Angela likes how he is better at working and makes him an executive. However, he is told that he needs to go back to the third grade to be an executive. Peter acts rude to his teacher and does not do well when he gets in the third grade. However, he is put in a spelling bee because he spells a word that Omar (a student in his class that can spell difficult words) can not spell. At the spelling bee, Omar loses because he does not spell the word "coagulate" right. Peter wins when he spells the word "lesbians" right. Angela says to Peter that he will be going to jail for exploding the children's hospital.
Frank Sinatra Jr. does a performance with Brian in a club. The owner of the club sells it to Brian and Frank. They let Stewie turn it into a nightclub. Brian and Frank first feel uneasy, but they feel better about the club after a short time. The club does well until Andy Dick comes in and makes everyone leave.

Production 

"Tales of a Third Grade Nothing" was written by Alex Carter. Jerry Langford is the director of the episode. Carrie Fisher guest stars as Peter's boss Angela. The Hollywood Reporter said that Angela is one of Fisher's "5 most iconic roles". Frank Sinatra Jr. is the role of himself in the episode.

Reception
Reception 

The episode was seen in about 8.52 million houses when it was first broadcast. Ahsan Haque from IGN said that he liked the episode's complex story and that the jokes were funny and offensive. Steve Heisler from The A.V. Club thought that the episode was not "one of the greatest" but "not a bad one" and said it was "slightly above average". Robin Pierson of The TV Critic did not like the episode's stories but said that it was "funnier than usual".

References

Other websites 

Family Guy (season 7) episodes
2008 television episodes
Tirol () is a comune in the province of South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

References

Other websites 
 

Settlements in South Tyrol
The Dead Pool is a 1988 American action thriller movie directed by Buddy Van Horn and is the fifth and final movie in the Dirty Harry series. It stars Clint Eastwood, Patricia Clarkson, Liam Neeson, Evan C. Kim, David Hunt, Michael Currie and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites 
 
 
 

1988 action movies
1988 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Buddy Van Horn
Gressoney-La-Trinité is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Piossasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
San Colombano Belmonte is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Cuorgnè is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Castiglione Torinese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
San Francesco al Campo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Cavagnolo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
San Secondo di Pinerolo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Cavour is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

References 

Comunes of Turin
Cercenasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

References 

Comunes of Turin
Cortandone is a comune in the Province of Asti in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Settlements in Asti
The Cranes Are Flying (, translit. Letyat zhuravli) is a 1957 Russian World War II romantic drama movie directed by Mikhail Kalatozov and starring Aleksey Batalov, Tatiana Samoilova, Nikolay Smorchkov, Vasili Merkuryev, Svetlana Kharitonova, Valentin Zubkov. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 

 
1957 war movies
1957 romantic drama movies
Russian romance movies
Russian drama movies
Russian war movies
World War II movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Mikhail Kalatozov
True Friends (Russian: Верные друзья) is a 1954 Russian adventure comedy movie directed by Mikhail Kalatozov and starring Vasili Merkuryev, Nikolay Smorchkov, Boris Chirkov, Aleksandr Borisov, Alexey Gribov, Lyudmila Shagalova. It was distributed by Mosfilm.

Other websites

1954 comedy movies
1954 adventure movies
Russian comedy movies
Movies directed by Mikhail Kalatozov
Bishop Rayappu Joseph (; 16 April 1940 – 1 April 2021) was a Sri Lanka Tamil prelate. He was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Mannar.

Joseph was ordained as a priest in December 1967. He was a professor at the St Xavier's Seminary, Jaffna. In July 1992 he was appointed Bishop of Mannar and was ordained as a bishop in October 1992.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
Sri Lankan people
Roman Catholic bishops
Patrick Juvet (21 August 1950 – 1 April 2021) was a Swiss disco singer-songwriter and model. He created hit records in France. His early career was focused on making pop records. His best known singles are "Où sont les femmes" (1977) and "I Love America" (1978). His career began in 1971. Juvet was born in Montreux, Switzerland.

He represented Switzerland at the 1973 Eurovision Song Contest with his song "Je vais me marier, Marie" which ranked at 12th place.

On 1 April 2021, it was announced that Juvet was found dead at his apartment in Barcelona, aged 70. An autopsy report that was released on 8 April, concluded that Juvet died of cardiac arrest.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
Swiss singer-songwriters
Models
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
LGBT singers
LGBT songwriters
People from Vaud‎
Linda Teresa Sánchez (born January 28, 1969) is an American politician and lawyer. She is a member of the U.S. Representative for  since 2003. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

References

1969 births
Living people
United States representatives from California
People from Orange, California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from California
Ashley Jensen (born 11 August 1969) is a Scottish actress and narrator. She was nominated for an Emmy for her role on the television series Extras, in which she appeared from 2005 to 2007. 

She was a cast member of the ABC series Ugly Betty. She also plays the main character in the comedy-drama detective television series Agatha Raisin.

References

1969 births
Living people
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Scottish stage actors
People from Dumfries and Galloway
Miriam Peretz (born 10 April 1954) is an Moroccan-born Israeli educator and politician. She is known for her lectures around the world on Zionism. Peretz was the recipient of the Israel Prize for Lifetime Achievement in 2018.

In May 2021, Peretz announced that she would run for president of Israel in the 2021 election. She lost the election on 2 June 2021 to former Opposition Leader Isaac Herzog.

Peretz was born and raised in Casablanca, Morocco.

References

1954 births
Living people
Israeli activists
Israeli educators
Jewish activists
Jewish Israeli politicians
Moroccan Jews
People from Casablanca
Zionists
Moroccan educators
Moroccan politicians
Ketanji Brown Jackson ( ; born Ketanji Onyika Brown; September 14, 1970) is an American lawyer, politician and judge. She is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since June 30, 2022, replacing Stephen Breyer.

Jackson was the Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 2021 to 2022, replacing Merrick Garland. She was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia from 2013 until 2021. She was nominated to the court by President Barack Obama. From 2010 until 2014, Jackson was Vice Chair of the United States Sentencing Commission.

In March 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to be a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. On June 14, 2021, the United States Senate confirmed Jackson in a 53-44 vote.
In February 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Jackson to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to replace retiring Associate Justice Stephen Breyer. Her nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate by a 53–47 vote in April 2022. She is the first black woman to be an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court.

Early life
Jackson was born Ketanji Onyika Brown on September 14, 1970, in Washington, D.C. Her father, Johnny Brown, was an attorney for public schools in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Her mother, Ellery, was a school principal in Miami, Florida. Jackson grew up in Miami, Florida.

After high school, Jackson studied government at Harvard College. She graduated in 1992 with an A.B. She also performed improv comedy and took classes in drama while at Harvard.

Jackson worked as a staff reporter and researcher for Time magazine from 1992 to 1993. She graduated in 1996 from Harvard Law School with a Juris Doctor cum laude.
Legal career
Jackson began working as a lawyer in Washington, D.C. She also clerked for Justice Stephen Breyer of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1999 to 2000. Jackson worked in private legal practice from 2000 to 2003.

On July 23, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Jackson to become vice chair of the United States Sentencing Commission. The U.S. Senate confirmed Jackson on February 11, 2010. Jackson was on the Sentencing Commission until 2014. During her time, she helped reduce sentences for people charged with drug offenses.

District court (2013–2021) 
On September 20, 2012, Obama nominated Jackson to be a judge for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

On February 14, 2013, her nomination was reported to the full Senate by voice vote of the Senate Judiciary Committee. She was confirmed by the full Senate by voice vote on March 22, 2013. Her time in this court was known for ruling against executive decision made by the Trump administration.
Court of Appeals (2021–2022) 
On March 30, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his plans to nominate Jackson to be a United States circuit judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit to replace Merrick Garland. On April 19, 2021, her nomination was sent to the Senate.

On April 28, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During her confirmation hearing, some senators questioned her about her rulings against former President Donald Trump. The committee supported her nomination with a 13–9 vote. On June 14, 2021, the United States Senate confirmed Jackson in a 53–44 vote.

Supreme Court (since 2022)

Nomination and confirmation

Jackson was seen as a possible Supreme Court Justice nominee since Joe Biden was elected president. On February 25, 2022, President Joe Biden announced he would nominate Jackson to the United States Supreme Court, replacing retiring Associate Justice Stephen Breyer.
On February 28, 2022, her nomination was sent to the United States Senate. After the Judiciary Committee vote ended in an 11-11 vote tie, her nomination was advanced on April 4 by a 53–47 procedural vote in the Senate to discharge the committee deadlock vote. This was first time that the Senate has discharged the Judiciary Committee from consideration of a Supreme Court nomination since 1853. Jackson was confirmed by the Senate, 53–47, on April 7, 2022, to replace Breyer. She will become the first black woman on the Supreme Court. She will also be the first Supreme Court justice to have been a public defender. 

Jackson was sworn-in as Associate Justice at the end of the Supreme Court's 2021–2022 term on June 30, 2022.

Tenure and decisions

In 2023, Jackson wrote the sole dissenting opinion in Glacier Northwest, Inc. v. Teamsters, a case that talked about the power of employers to sue labor unions about the destruction of employer property following a strike.
Jackson says she does not have a particular judicial philosophy; instead, she says she has a perspective on legal analysis or a "judicial methodology". 

Politico reported that "Jackson is popular with liberal legal activists looking to replace Breyer with a justice willing to engage in ideological combat with the court's conservatives."

Legal positions 

In January 2022, The New York Times said that Jackson had not yet written many publications showing a legal philosophy. This was mainly because she had joined the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit only recently, in the summer of 2021. However, The Times said, Jackson's earlier rulings showed a liberal point of view, including her opinions blocking various Trump administration actions. A review of many of her judicial opinions showed that she would likely be as liberal as Justice Stephen Breyer, the justice she replaced.
According to Sahil Kapur, writing for NBC News, "Jackson fits well with the Democratic Party and the progressive movement's agenda" because she is relatively young, has a background as a public defender, and a history of labor-friendly rulings.

Politico reported that "Jackson is popular with liberal legal activists looking to replace Breyer with a justice willing to engage in ideological combat with the court's conservatives."

Personal life
In 1996, Jackson married Patrick G. Jackson. He is the twin brother of former Speaker of the House Paul Ryan's brother-in-law. They have two daughters. She is a protestant.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 whitehouse.gov: Portrait 

1970 births
Living people
United States Supreme Court justices
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
African American lawyers
Lawyers from Miami
Politicians from Miami
American judges
John "Jack" Davis (born 1933) is an American industrialist and perennial candidate. Davis is the owner of I Squared R Element Company, which he founded in the 1960s.

Davis ran four times for New York's 26th congressional district seat in the U.S. House of Representatives between 2004 and 2011, three times as a Democrat (twice as the general election candidate against incumbent Tom Reynolds and a third time in a three-way primary) and once as an independent.

References

1933 births
Living people
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Politicians from New York (state)
Independent politicians in the United States
The Battle of Palma is an ongoing battle over control of the city of Palma in Mozambique, between the Mozambique Defence Armed Forces, other Mozambican security forces and private military companies, and Islamist terrorists reportedly associated with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

References

2021 crimes in Africa
2020s murders in Africa
April 2021 events
Palma
Islamic State
Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa
Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2020s
March 2021 events
Mass murder in 2021
Massacres in Africa
Mozambique
Terrorist incidents in 2021
Terrorist incidents in Africa in the 2020s
Palma is a town on the northeast coast of Mozambique's Cabo Delgado Province. Less than 20 miles away is the border with Tanzania to the north and north-west.

References

Towns in Africa
Geography of Mozambique
Legislative elections were held in Israel on 23 March 2021 to elect the 120 members of the 24th Knesset. It was the fourth election in two years. The 24th Knesset was sworn in on 6 April 2021.

Thirteen parties/alliances got seats.

Winner was HaLikud of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. They got 30 seats. Second was Yesh Atid of Yair Lapid. They got 17 seats.

Netanyahu tried unsuccessfully to form a sixth government. Yair Lapid and Naftali Bennett (HaYamin HeHadash) did succeed and formed the Bennett-Lapid Government.

References

March 2021 events
2021 in Israel
2021 elections
Knesset
A global wave of cyberattacks and data breaches began in January 2021 after four zero-day exploits were discovered in Microsoft Exchange Servers, giving attackers full access to user emails and passwords on affected servers. 

In March 2021, it was estimated that 250,000 servers fell victim to the attacks, including servers belonging to around 30,000 organizations in the United States, 7,000 servers in the United Kingdom, as well as the European Banking Authority, the Norwegian Parliament, and Chile's Commission for the Financial Market (CMF).

References

March 2021 events
Microsoft software
Internet security
The Kaduna kidnapping took place on 11 March 2021, when at least 30 students were kidnapped in Kaduna State, Nigeria, during an attack by gunmen on the Federal College of Forestry Mechanization. 

This is Nigeria's third kidnapping from an academic institution in 2021, and the fourth since December 2020, coming two weeks after the Zamfara kidnapping which resulted in the abduction of 279 female students.

References

2021 crimes in Africa
2021 in Nigeria
2020s crimes in Nigeria
Kidnapping
March 2021 events
Kaduna State
The MonsterVerse is a trilogy of series of action-adventure monster movie franchise featuring Godzilla and King Kong, produced by Warner Bros. Pictures and Legendary Pictures. most films appeared in Godzilla (2014), Godzilla 2 (2019), Kong Skull Island (2017),  Godzilla vs. Kong (2021).

Cast and characters

other note was the creatures including Skullcrawler vocalizations by Frank Welker, JD Hall as Mechagodzilla mo-cap and vocalizations.

Related pages
 Pacific Rim (movie)
 Kaiju

MonsterVerse
2014 establishments
Godzilla
King Kong
Monster movies
Crossover movies
The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence, better known as the Istanbul Convention, is a human rights treaty of the Council of Europe against violence against women and domestic violence which was opened for signature on 11 May 2011, in Istanbul, Turkey. 

As of October 2023, it has been signed by 45 countries and the European Union. On 12 March 2012, Turkey became the first country to ratify the convention, followed by 37 other countries and European Union from 2013 to 2023. The Convention came into force on 1 August 2014.

On 20 March 2021, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan announced Turkey's withdrawal from the treaty with a presidential decree.

Notes

References

March 2021 events
May 2011 events
21st century in Istanbul
Domestic violence
Treaties and Conventions
On March 22, 2021, a mass shooting happened at a King Soopers supermarket in Boulder, Colorado, United States. Ten people were killed, including an on-duty police officer.

The suspected shooter, 21-year-old Ahmad Al Aliwi Al-Issa, was arrested by police after they shot him in the right leg. He was briefly hospitalized before being moved to the county jail.

References

2021 mass shootings in the United States
Attacks on buildings and structures in the 2020s
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States
2021 shooting

21st century in Colorado
March 2021 events
On 22 March 2021, a fire started during late afternoon in the Balukhali refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. It destroyed a large part of the camp, killed over a dozen people, and left nearly a thousand injured or missing.  

The fire forced roughly 50,000 Rohingya refugees out of their camps and destroyed many buildings, including schools and food storage centres. First responders to the crisis were refugees from the camp itself.

References

2021 fires in Asia
2021 in Bangladesh

March 2021 events
Extreme rainfall on the east coast of Australia beginning on 18 March 2021 led to massive flooding in New South Wales, affecting regions from the North Coast to the Sydney metropolitan area in the south. Suburbs of Sydney experienced the worst flooding in 60 years.

The Australian government declared many parts of the east coast a natural disaster zone after the flooding rains forced 18,000 people to evacuate, in addition to over 1,000 flood rescues.

The floods happened less than 18 months after Australia was affected by the Black Summer bushfires.

References

2020s in Australia
2021 floods
History of Sydney
Disasters in Queensland
March 2021 events
2021 in Oceania
Floods in Australia
2020s disasters in Oceania
The 2019–20 C2 Cup was the 49th season of World's secondary club football tournament.

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament was suspended in mid-March 2020 and resumed in August. However, season was abandoned on 30 July 2020.

Round and draw dates

2019 in association football
Football competitions
Thenpennai River is a river in Tamil Nadu in India. In the Hindu religion, this river is holy.

This river starts in Karnataka state in the Nanthidurga mountains. This river divides into two rivers at Thirukovilur. One river is called Kedilam and other is Thenpennai.

Rivers of India
Katsyaryna Andreeva (Belarusian: Кацярына Андрэева; Russian: Катерина Андреева (); real name: Katsyaryna Andreevna Bakhvalava; Belarusian: Кацярына Андрэеўна Бахвалава) (born on November 2, 1993, in Minsk, Belarus) is a journalist from Belarus. She worked for the television channel Belsat TV. She showed the event at the place where Raman Bandarenka was beaten to death in 2020. She was arrested there on November 15, 2020, in Minsk.

Early life, education and career 
She was born in Minsk. Her family had journalists before. She learned for about two and a half years in Minsk State Linguistic University, then she moved to Spain. She taught English there for two years. Then she came back home, got to work for the newspaper Nasha Niva as a journalist. In 2017, she moved to the TV channel Belsat.
Katsyaryna Andreeva with Igar Ilyash wrote the book «Belarusian Donbas» in 2020. The book let people know how the Belarusian side takes part in the War in Donbas for the separatists side. The Belarusian government considered the book to be very bad. In 2021, via court decision, it made the book illegal in Belarus for extremism.

Katsyaryna was first arrested in 2017 in Orsha. On September 12, 2020, she was arrested by special police for a live broadcast of a women's protest in Minsk and was locked up for three days.

Criminal procedure 
Together with journalist Darya Chultsova, she became a person in a criminal case on organizing actions that attack public order. Both showed the event of a cruel attack of the police at the place where Raman Bandarenka was beaten to death and the people stood to support the dead one live. That took place at the "" ("Ploscha Peramen") in Minsk on November 15, 2020.
She was not freed after the arrest there. Katsyaryna was moved to a prison in Zhodzina, where she was held until her court trial. On November 24, 2020, ten organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a joint statement. It said that she is a political prisoner.

At a Minsk court meeting led by the judge Natalia Buguk on February 18, 2021, Andreeva und Chultsova were sentenced to serve two years in prison for pushing 2020 Belarusian protests. The state prosecutor was Alina Kasyanchyk, the detective was Ihar Kurylovich.

On April 23, 2021, Minsk City Court said no to a request to call off or change the sentence.

On July 13, 2022, Andreyeva was additionally sentenced to 8 years in prison on charges of state treason.

Reaction 

On February 8, 2021, the US Embassy in Belarus made a statement. It asked to make Chultsova and Andreeva free.
On February 4, 2021, support for the political prisoner was undertaken by Delara Burkhardt, a Member of the European Parliament.

Following the sentencing, on February 18, 2021, President of Poland Andrzej Duda made a public call to make Chultsova and Andreeva free.
Together with Darya Chultsova and Katsyaryna Barysevich, on December 10, 2020, she was named Journalist of the Year (2020).
 Together with Darya Chultsova on March 10, 2021, she got the Award named after Dariusz Fikus by the Press Club Polska (Polish organization of journalists).
 Together with Darya Chultsova and Katsyaryna Barysevich, on April 9, 2021, she got the Ales Lipay (the person who made BelaPAN) Prize "Honor of Journalism."
 Together with Darya Chultsova on June 7, 2021, she got the Axel-Springer-Preis (a German award for young journalists).
 Together with Darya Chultsova on June 10, 2021, she got the Courage in Journalism Award.
 Together with Darya Chultsova on July 29, 2021, she was named the owner of the Preis für die Freiheit und Zukunft der Medien (a German award in the field of freedom of the press).
 Together with Darya Chultsova, Katsyaryna Barysevich, and others, on August 12, 2021, she got the .
Thoughts 
«[They are] strong in spirit, have no doubt in the right [of them], supported by friends, colleagues and the people that they do not know at all – such Katya and Dasha will be put in books," Aksana Kolb, editor-in-chief of Novy Chas, wrote two or three days before their sentencing.

Personal life 
She got married with journalist Igar Ilyash in 2016.

Books 
 «Belarusian Donbas» (together with Igar Ilyash) (2020)

References

Other websites 
 Katsyaryna Andreeva's page on the website of the Viasna Human Rights Centre

1993 births
Belarusian writers
Belarusian journalists
Living people
Political prisoners according to Viasna Human Rights Centre
Free Media Award winners
is a 2006 Japanese American World War II drama movie directed by Clint Eastwood and was based on the novel by Tadamichi Kuribayashi. It stars Ken Watanabe, Mark Moses, Roxanne Hart, Luke Eberl, Jeremy Glazer, Yuki Matsuzaki, Eijiro Ozaki, Ryō Kase, Shidō Nakamura, Tsuyoshi Ihara and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It won an Academy Award and was nominated for 3 others in 2007.

Other websites
 

2006 drama movies
2000s war movies
Japanese drama movies
American war movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies set on islands
Movies set in Japan
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Paramount Pictures movies
The Pink Panther Strikes Again is a 1976 British American comedy movie directed by Blake Edwards and is the fifth movie in The Pink Panther series. It stars Peter Sellers, Herbert Lom, Leonard Rossiter, Lesley-Anne Down, Colin Blakely, Burt Kwouk, Michael Robbins, Briony McRoberts, Omar Sharif, Dudley Sutton and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1977. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 
 

 
1976 comedy movies
British comedy movies
American comedy movies
American sequel movies
Movies directed by Blake Edwards
Pink Panther
Movies set in England
Movies set in France
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in the 1970s
Paul Ri Moun-hi (14 September 1935 – 14 March 2021) was a South Korean Roman Catholic archbishop. He was born in Daegu.

He was ordained to the priesthood in 1965. He was auxiliary bishop, coadjutor archbishop and archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Daegu, South Korea, from 1972 until 2007.

Ri Moun-hi died on 14 March 2021 in Daegu at the age of 85.

References 

1935 births
2021 deaths
South Korean Roman Catholic bishops
Roman Catholic archbishops
A Woman's Decision (, also known as The Quarterly Balance) is a 1975 Polish drama movie directed by Krzysztof Zanussi and starring Kazimiera Utrata, Maja Komorowska, Piotr Fronczewski, Marek Piwowski, Zofia Mrozowska, Chip Taylor, Mariusz Dmochowski, Danuta Rinn.

Other websites
 

1975 drama movies
Polish drama movies
Movies directed by Krzysztof Zanussi
Lester Francel (14 April 1950 – 14 March 2021) was a Colombian weightlifter. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Armero, Colombia.

Francel died on 14 March 2021 in Medellín at the age of 70.

References 

1950 births
2021 deaths
Colombian Olympians
Colombian weightlifters
Once Upon a Time, Cinema (, meaning Naser al-din Shah, Actor of Cinema) is a 1992 Iranian fantasy comedy movie directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf. It stars Ezzatolah Entezami, Mehdi Hashemi, Akbar Abdi, Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz, Fatemeh Motamed-Arya.

Other websites
 
 

1992 comedy movies
1992 fantasy movies
Iranian movies
Movies directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf
Ozegna is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

References 

Comunes of Turin
San Martino Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin