Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"Say It Right" is an R&B song performed by Nelly Furtado. It has background vocals by Timbaland. The song is from Nelly Furtado's album Loose. It was written by Nelly Furtado, Tim Mosley, Nate Hills. It was released on March 5, 2007 as a single and digital download in the United Kingdom. It was very successful worldwide reaching number one in many countries. The song is 3 minutes and 43 seconds long.

2007 songs
Nelly Furtado
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
R&B songs
Greater Poland Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland. It can be found in the western part of Poland. It is mostly in the historical land Greater Poland. The capital of the Voivodeship is Poznań.

It was created on 1 January 1999.

Protected areas

Protected areas in Greater Poland Voivodeship include two National Parks and 12 Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
Drawno National Park (partly in Lubusz and West Pomeranian Voivodeships)
Greater Poland National Park
Barycz Valley Landscape Park (partly in Lower Silesian Voivodeship)
Chłapowski Landscape Park
Lednica Landscape Park
Powidz Landscape Park
Promno Landscape Park
Przemęt Landscape Park (partly in Lubusz Voivodeship)
Pszczew Landscape Park (partly in Lubusz Voivodeship)
Puszcza Zielonka Landscape Park
Rogalin Landscape Park
Sieraków Landscape Park
Warta Landscape Park
Żerków-Czeszewo Landscape Park

1999 establishments in Poland
The Kingdom of Northumbria (), was a medieval kingdom of the Angles, in what is now northern England and south-east Scotland. It later became an earldom in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of England. The name reflects the southern limit to the kingdom's territory, the River Humber.

History
Northumbria was formed in the  early 7th century by Athelfrith, King of Bernicia.  He conquered the kingdom of Deira and several British kingdoms and combined them under his rule. The kingdom of Northumbria also included Lindsey at times. Northumbria was a part of the Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. At its greatest the kingdom extended at least from just south of the Humber river, to the River Mersey and to the Forth (roughly, Sheffield to Runcorn to Edinburgh). The name 'Northumbria' wasn't in common use until the time of Ecgfrith, King of Northumbria. The name is first used in the preamble to the council of Hatfield (680). Ecgfrith was described as king of the Humberfolk'. After the loss of Lindsey (kingdom) which was south of the River Humber, the name became Northumbria in Latin is Northanhymbrenis. It comes from the Old English be northan Hymbre meaning 'to the north of the Humber'. The name Northumbria was still used during the reigns of Kings Canute and Edward the Confessor
. William the Conqueror broke up Northumbria into several parts. Yorkshire became the new name for the heartlands of the former kingdom.
Earldom 

Northumbria became an earldom when the southern part of Northumbria (which had been Deira) was lost to the Danelaw. The northern part (which had been Bernicia) was a kingdom for a short time but under the Danish kingdom it also became an earldom. Some of this land was claimed by both England and Scotland. The Earldom of Northumbria was later a part of England by the Anglo-Scottish Treaty of York in 1237. On the northern border, Berwick-upon-Tweed, which is north of the Tweed but had changed hands many times, was defined as subject to the laws of England by the Wales and Berwick Act 1746. The land once part of Northumbria at its peak is now divided by modern administrative boundaries:

 North East England includes Anglian Bernicia
 Yorkshire and the Humber includes Anglian Deira and Celtic Elmet
 North West England includes Cumbria
 Scottish Borders, West Lothian, Edinburgh, Midlothian and East Lothian cover the extreme north

References
References 

Northumberland
History of England
Anglo-Saxons
Petty kingdoms of England
Hanging is caused when a person is held by a rope around the neck. The Oxford English Dictionary says that hanging in this sense is "specifically to put to death by suspension by the neck". Hanging is often used as a form of execution or suicide. 

The first known account of execution by hanging was in Homer's Odyssey (Book XXII). In this meaning of the common word hang, the past and past participle is hanged instead of hung.

As a form of death penalty, it is still used in Japan and certain African countries.

Differences between long and short drop 
Long drop is when the condemned is dropped from a trapdoor a few feet above the ground and mostly causes the dislocation of the neck, resulting in almost instant death.

Short drop is when the condemned is made to stand on an object, then the object is taken from under them and they die from strangulation.

References

Death
Mars has two little moons, Phobos and Deimos, which are thought to be captured asteroids. They were found by Asaph Hall in 1877.

Moons

References
James Roy Horner (August 14, 1953 – June 22, 2015) was an American music director. He scored the music for the 1997 movie Titanic. He won two Academy Awards in 1998. Horner was born on August 14, 1953 in Los Angeles, California.

Horner was killed in an airplane crash near Los Padres National Forest, California, aged 61.

Awards and nominations
Horner won two Academy Awards, both in 1998:
 Best Original Dramatic Score, for Titanic
 Best Original Song, for "My Heart Will Go On" from Titanic

Horner also won two Golden Globe Awards, three Satellite Awards, and three Saturn Awards. He was nominated for three British Academy Film Awards.

In October 2013, Horner received the Max Steiner Award at the Hollywood in Vienna Gala. That award is given for extraordinary achievements in the music for movies.

List of actors

1990s

2000s

References

Other websites
Other websites

1953 births
2015 deaths
Academy Award winning composers
Satellite Award winners
Accidental deaths in California
Aviation deaths in the United States
American movie score composers
Golden Globe Award winners
Grammy Award winners
People from Los Angeles
Saturn Award winners
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
An MP3 player is a portable audio device people can use to listen to songs saved in the MP3 format.  They can use USB cords or Wi-Fi to connect the device to computers, so that computer files can be transferred to players internal memory.

MP3s are audio files that have been made smaller by removing sounds that the human ear cannot hear. Many newer MP3 players can also be used to view images or movies, or play games, and can also play other formats, such as FLAC and MPEG-4 AAC. The most well-known MP3 player is the iPod. MP3 players can also be built-into a car or home stereo. 

They were popular around the early 2000 but slowly lost popularity to the introduction to smartphones and apps like Spotify. Even with this loss in popularity, you can still get one today that can even connect to Spotify.

Electronics
Audio technology
Wi-Fi Protected Access (also known as WPA and WPA2) is the name for a number of standards to use encryption on a Wireless LAN. They were made because people found many weaknesses in WEP, or Wired Equivalent Privacy (the standard that came before WPA).  

Products that have the label WPA were made to work with most cards, even those that came out before there was WPA. This is not true for access points.

Products with the WPA2 use all of the standard. This started in 2004 and is more secure, but it may not work with some older hardware. 

There are two types of WPA. They are called WPA Personal and WPA Enterprise. WPA Personal is used a lot in casual places like people's homes.  To connect, you enter a password. WPA Enterprise is used for bigger networks like businesses. To connect, you must enter a username and password given to you by the people in charge of the network. 

Computer networking
Wired Equivalent Privacy (also known as WEP) is a standard to use encryption in Wireless LANs. It was introduced in 1999. 

In 2001, mathematicians showed that WEP is not very strong. A WEP connection could be decoded, with software that can be easily found, within minutes.  Because of this finding, IEEE created a new 802.11i group to fix the problems. By 2003, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced that Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) would replace WEP, which was a subset of then upcoming 802.11i amendment.  Finally in 2004, they made it official and said that it would go ahead.  It was part of the full 802.11i standard (also known as WPA2), the IEEE declared that both WEP-40 and WEP-104 are not recommended because they are not secure enough.
Even though it only offers low security, WEP is still widely in use. WEP is often the first security choice presented to users by router configuration tools even. Today, WEP provides a level of security that deters only accidental use.  As a result, people can invade and enter the network.

People sometimes call it Wireless Encryption Protocol, which is wrong.

References 

Computer networking
The Congress of Vienna was a conference of ambassadors of the major powers of Europe. 
It was held in Vienna from November 1, 1814, to June 8, 1815. The chairman was the Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich. 

Its purpose was to decide about the political situation in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. 
To be precise there was never one "Congress of Vienna". Instead, there were discussions in informal sessions among the Great Powers. 

The Congress was concerned with determining the entire shape of Europe after the Napoleonic wars, with the exception of the terms of peace with France, which had already been decided by the Treaty of Paris, signed a few months earlier, on May 30, 1814.

The four victorious powers (the Concert of Europe) hoped to exclude the French from participation in the negotiations, but Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord managed to get into "her inner councils" in the first weeks of negotiations.
Other websites 
 French text of the act of the Congress of Vienna 
 Animated map of Europe at the time of the Congress of Vienna
1810s treaties
1810s in Europe
19th century in Austria
1814
1815
Vienna
Coin collecting is the hobby of keeping different coins.  Some people do it just for pleasure, while others collect coins for the history of the coins. People can collect coins that are old, rare, beautiful, investing or just interesting. 

Coin collecting is a very old hobby.  Even Julius Caesar collected coins. Some coins are very expensive, because more people want them than there are copies of the coin. Some coin collectors like to collect one coin of each date, or one coin of each King or Queen of a country.

The condition of a coin is very important in finding the value of the coin for collectors.  Some coins which are worth almost nothing in poor condition can be worth thousands of times as much in new condition. The term "mint condition" means the coin has never been used ("in circulation"), just like it came out of the mint where it was made.
The largest group of American coin collectors is the American Numismatic Association,  while the Royal Numismatic Society, which was started in 1826, is one of the largest societies outside the US. 

Many catalogs are produced around the world, generally for the coins of the country where the catalog is produced.  In the U.S., one guide, the "Red Book" has been produced annually since 1946.   In the U.K., the coin dealer Seaby produced catalogs on U.K. coins as well as ancient coins.  The catalogs were purchased by Spink's in 1996 and are continuing under the Spink's name. Spink's was founded in 1666.

References

Other pages 
Stamp collector

Collecting
Coins
Blood Red Shoes are an indie music band from Brighton, England. Blood Red Shoes's first album was Box of Secrets. There are two members: Laura-Mary Carter and Steven Ansell. They are often compared to "The White Stripes" due to the boy-girl drum-guitar setup, but they dislike this comparison and, indeed, the White Stripes themselves.  Laura-Mary  plays guitar while Steven plays drums.

Discography

Singles

Albums

Compilations 
 "I'll Be Your Eyes" - (V2 Records) 25 June2007

English rock bands
Indie bands
Organisations based in Brighton
Musical groups established in 2005
2005 establishments in England
Bret Hart (born July 2, 1957) is a semi-retired Canadian professional wrestler, writer, and actor. He is a member of the well-known Hart wrestling family of Calgary, Alberta. His father was wrestling legend Stu Hart. He is considered to be one of the most technically sound wrestlers ever. His athletic ability and in-ring knowledge have also been highly praised.

Career 

Bret Hart had an amazing career in the WWF, having some of the greatest matches of all time. Some of his best matches were against Mr. Perfect, his one-time brother-in-law British Bulldog, his brother Owen Hart, Stone Cold Steve Austin and Shawn Michaels.
Hart said that he was going to leave the WWF for the companies then biggest competitor, World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and he refused to lose the title in front of his Canadian fans to Michaels. During Survivor Series 1997 in Montreal, Quebec, a real-life screwjob took place when Shawn Michaels put Hart in Hart's own finishing move, the Sharp Shooter. Vince McMahon ordered referee Earl Hebner to call for the bell even though Hart didn't submit. This made Michaels become the WWF Champion. This incident would later become known as the Montreal Screwjob.

Injury 
Hart retired after being kicked in the head by his opponent, Goldberg, in a match. Soon after he suffered a stroke. He has since partially recovered and has done some stage acting. He wrote a column for The Calgary Sun until 2004.
WWE Return 
On January 4 2010, Hart returned to the WWE to be a special guest host for Raw. This was the first time that Hart made a live appearance on Raw in over 12 years. During the night he and Shawn Michaels agreed to a truce, shook hands and hugged. Many fans didn't know if it was real or not but Hart and Michaels later said that their truce was real and not part of a storyline. He also shook hands with Vince but Vince later kicked Hart in the gut which was part of a storyline. Hart along with his family beat Vince McMahon at WrestleMania XXVI in a No Holds Barred Match.
In wrestling 
 Finishing moves
 Sharpshooter
 Spike piledriver
 Signature moves
 Bridging / Release German suplex
 Bulldog, sometimes from the second rope
 Dropkick
 Figure four leglock, sometimes while using the ringpost for extra pressure
 Headbutt
 Headbutt drop to the opponent's lower abdomen
 Inverted atomic drop
 Multiple pinning variations
 Backwards flip out of chokehold into cover using turnbuckle
 Crucifix
 Inside cradle
 Roll-up
 Sunset flip
 Victory roll
 Pendulum backbreaker
 Russian legsweep
 Seated senton to an opponent's leg draped over the first rope
 Second or a top rope dive into either an axe handle elbow drop or a side elbow drop
 Sleeper hold
 Snap suplex
 Stomp to the opponent's abdomen
 Suicide dive
 Superplex
 Swinging neckbreaker
 With Jim Neidhart
 Hart Attack
 Managers
 Jimmy Hart
 William Shatner
 Debra Wilson
 Nicknames
 "The Cowboy" Bret Hart
 Buddy "The Hearthrob" Hart
 Bret "The Hitman" Hart
 "The Excellence of Execution"
"The Best There Is, The Best There Was and The Best There Ever Will Be"
 "The Pink and Black Attack" (while teaming with Jim Neidhart)
Championships and accomplishments 
 Cauliflower Alley Club
 Iron Mike Award (2008)
 Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
 Class of 2008
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 PWI Comeback of the Year (1997)
 PWI Feud of the Year (1993) vs. Jerry Lawler
 PWI Feud of the Year (1994) vs. Owen Hart
 PWI Match of the Year (1992) vs. British Bulldog at SummerSlam
 PWI Match of the Year (1996) vs. Shawn Michaels in an Iron Man match at WrestleMania XII
 PWI Match of the Year (1997) vs. Steve Austin in a Submission match at WrestleMania 13
 PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (1997)
 PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year (1994)
 PWI Stanley Weston Award (2003)
 PWI ranked him #1 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 1993 and 1994.
 PWI ranked him #4 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003
 PWI ranked him #37 of the top 500 tag teams of the "PWI Years" with Jim Neidhart in 2003
 Stampede Wrestling
Stampede Wrestling
 NWA International Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (5 times) – with Keith Hart (4) and Leo Burke (1)
 Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
 Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship
 Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame
 World Championship Wrestling
 WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (4 times)
 WCW World Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
 WCW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Goldberg
 World Wrestling Council
 WWC Caribbean Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Smith Hart
 World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment
 WWE United States Championship (1 time)
 WWF Championship (5 times)
 WWF Intercontinental Championship (2 times)
 WWF Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Jim Neidhart
 King of the Ring (1991, 1993)
 Royal Rumble (1994)1
 Second Triple Crown Champion
 WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2006)
 Slammy Award for Put a Fork in Him, He's Done (1996) 
 Slammy Award for Best Music Video (1996)
Slammy Award for Which WWF champion, past or present, in attendance, is Hall of Fame bound? (1996)
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
 5 Star Match (1994) 
 5 Star Match (1997) 
 Best Pro Wrestling Book (2007) 
 Best Pro Wrestling
DVD (2006) 
 Feud of the Year (1993) 
 Feud of the Year (1997) 
 Match of the Year (1997) 
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)
1Hart co-won the Royal Rumble with Lex Luger after both simultaneously
eliminated each other.

References

Other websites
Official website
WWE profile

Hart family members
1957 births
Living people
Canadian professional wrestlers
Canadian stage actors
Canadian television actors
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Calgary
WWE Hall of Fame
La Grange is a village in Cook County, in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is a suburb of Chicago. The population was 16,321 at the 2020 census. The name La Grange is French for "the barn."

References

Other websites

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
The Eurovision Song Contest 2008 was a talent contest hosted in Belgrade, Serbia. It was won by Dima Bilan of Russia, singing the song "Believe". It was a big television event, watched by 250 million people around the world.

In 2008 the contest was split into two semifinals, with 19 countries in each semifinal. The first semifinal was held on May 20, second semifinal on May 22, and the final on May 24.

Semi-finals

Semi-final 1 
 The first semi-final round was held on 20 May 2008
 the color peach shows which countries qualified for the final
 Flax shows the entry chosen by the jury to go to the final

Semi-final 2 
 The second semi-final round was held on 22 May 2008
 the color peach shows which countries qualified for the final
 Flax shows the entry chosen by the jury to go to the final

Final 
The final was held on 24 May 2008.

Notes

2008 in music
2008 in Europe
Belgrade
2008
21st century in Serbia
ga:Comórtas Amhránaíochta na hEoraifíse#Tíortha
"All We Know" is a 2006 song by Paramore, off the album All We Know is Falling. It was the last single released off the album.

Paramore songs
2006 songs
"Misery Business" is a 2007 song by the band Paramore. It is from the album RIOT!. The song was released on June 18, 2007. The video features the band playing in a room filled with the graffiti found on the bands album cover, and a person being mean at a school.

At the end of the video, singer Hayley wipes off the other girls makeup and takes something out from under her shirt exposing the girl for what she really is.

This song was controversial. Hayley did regret the use of God in the chorus and said she did not want people to use his name wrongly.

Paramore songs
2007 songs
Wesfarmers is an Australian company headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, Australia. It was founded in 1914 as Westralian Farmers Limited. It is one of the two largest retailers in Australia. The other is Woolworths. It used to own Coles Supermarkets (demerged in 2018 and it has now sold off most of its shareholding in Coles), K-Mart, Target Bunnings Warehouse and Bi-Lo Supermarkets.

Wesfarmers employs approximately 114,000 people, operates mostly in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. It is also listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code WES.

References

Retail companies of Australia
"Pressure" is the first single from the album All We Know is Falling, by the band Paramore. The song was ranked #62 on the Billboard Hot Digital Songs in 2007.

References

Paramore songs
2006 songs
Hazelwood North is a town in Victoria, Australia. Most of people who live there live on farms, about 5 acres big.

Towns in Victoria (Australia)
Hasselt is a municipality in Belgium. It is the capital of the Belgian province Limburg. It lies about half way between Liège and Antwerp. The city is at the river demer and the albertchannel. The city has city privileges since 1232. Today, about 79.089 people live there, the people who live there are called Hasselaars.Most of them are native Dutch speakers.

Well-known people from Hasselt include Hendrick van Veldeke, probably one of the first writers who did no longer write in Latin, but rather used the German of the time, 12th century. Willy Claes, who was NATO secretary in 1994 and 1995, and Axelle Red a contemporary singer-songwriter.

It is located at 50° 55 North, 05° 20 East.

References 

Municipalities of Limburg
Provincial capitals of Belgium
Focus on the Family (FOTF, or FotF) is an American evangelical group. The non-profit organization was founded in 1977 by James Dobson, and is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. They have started several ministries, such as Adventures in Odyssey, and Focus on the Family Action.

Other websites 
Focus on the Family official website

 
1977 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Colorado
Adventures in Odyssey (also known as AIO or just Odyssey) is an Evangelical Christian-themed radio drama and comedy. It was started by Focus on the Family in 1987.

The series takes place in the fictional town of Odyssey. Many episodes begin in an ice cream shop and discovery emporium called "Whit's End." It is owned by John Avery Whittaker. The show's episodes have many things in them, such as funny or dramatic stories. Its characters often talk about Christianity, and sometimes Bible stories are taught.

Characters
Characters

 John Avery Whittaker, voiced by Hal Smith (1987-1994), Paul Herlinger (1996-2008), and Andre Stojka (2009-present)
 Connie Kendall, voiced by Katie Leigh
 Eugene Meltsner, voiced by Will Ryan (1988-2000, 2005-2022)
 Katrina Shanks-Meltsner, voiced by Pamela Hayden and Audrey Wasilewski 
 Bernard Walton (character), voiced by Dave Madden (actor)
 Tom Riley, voiced by Walker Edmiston (1987-2007)
 Jack Allen, voiced by Alan Young
 Jason Whittaker, voiced by Townsend Coleman
 Bart Rathbone, voiced by Walker Edmiston (1987-2007)
 Wooton Bassett, voiced by Jess Harnell
 Rodney Rathbone, voiced by Steve Burns
 Edwin Blackgaard, Regis's twin brother, owner of the Harlequin Dinner theater as well as the Electric Palace.  Voiced by Earl Boen.
 Chris, the show's announcer, voiced by Chris Anthony

See Character list for more information.
See AIOHQ.com Voices for a list of credited AIO voice actors.
Other websites 
 Whit's End, the official site
 Find a broadcast station
 OdysseyFan.com 
 AIOHQ - fan site by writer Nathan Hoobler
 The Odyssey Library (AIOLib.com)
 The Soda Fountain
 AIO Wiki
 Listen to AIO Online at Oneplace.com
 The Odyssey Scoop 
 The Town of Odyssey (The ToO)

Adventures in Odyssey
1987 establishments in the United States
1980s establishments in Colorado
Youth for Christ (YFC) is an international Christian ministry that promotes youth evangelism and biblical Christianity. In the early 1940s, during World War II, many young men, mostly ministers and evangelists, were holding large rallies in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. In an effort to coordinate these programs Youth for Christ was started in 1944. The organization was co-founded by the Rev. Billy Graham and then-evangelist Charles Templeton.

Christian organizations
Henry Robinson Luce (April 3, 1898 – February 28, 1967) was an important American publisher.

Other websites 
 Time biography

1898 births
1967 deaths

American journalists
writers from Connecticut
Big Bear Lake is a city in San Bernardino County, California. It is along the south shore of Big Bear Lake. At the 2020 census, 5,046 people lived there. It is a popular place in Southern California, partly because of its skiing areas.

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in San Bernardino County, California
A memorial is an object which serves as a memory of something, usually a person who has died or a famous event. Statues are a popular type of memorial.

A memorial hall is a building which serves to remind people of something, again usually people who have died. Memorial halls in the United Kingdom and United States are usually about World War I or World War II. Memorial halls in Germany and Poland are often about the Holocaust, when Nazi Germany killed many Jewish people. Memorial halls in China are usually about the Japanese part of World War II. Among important memorial halls, there are the Nanjing Massacre Museum and the Yad Vashem.

Related pages
Monument

Architecture
Logging is cutting down trees. It is done to fix forests or harvest logs. People move the logs out of the forest to use them for timber or paper or fuel or other purposes.

Forestry
Kølig Kaj (born 1971) is a Danish rapper who gained national fame in 1997 by winning the Danish Melodi Grand Prix with his song "Stemmen I Mit Liv". His real name is Thomas Lægaard.  

At the Eurovision Song Contest in 1997, he ended up 16th, with only 25 points. Following that, Kølig Kaj slowly went away, and has never really gained much success. "Kølig Kaj" literally means "Cool Kaj" (pronounced Kai, rhymes with "high"). He released an album called Solgt Ud!

1971 births
Living people
Rappers
Danish singers
The Forbidden Planet is a popular comic book, toys, and other multimedia objects store.

Toys
Tobias Vincent "Tobey" Maguire  (born June 27, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the role of Spider-Man in all three movies and including the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie Spider-Man: No Way Home.

Early life 
Maguire didn't finish high school because he wanted to be an actor. He got help from Alcoholics Anonymous for an underaged drinking problem. He has been sober ever since. Maguire has been a vegetarian since 1992. In 2009, he became a vegan.

PETA called him the World's Sexiest Vegetarian in 2002. He often makes changes in his diet to either gain or lose weight. For example, he dramatically decreased his calorie intake for Seabiscuit. Then he quickly gained weight for Spider-Man 2.
Personal life 
Maguire met Jennifer Meyer in 2003 while he was shooting the movie Seabiscuit. They became engaged in April 2006. Their daughter Ruby Sweetheart Maguire was born on November 10, 2006.  The couple married on September 3, 2007, in Kona, Hawaii. Their second child, a son, Otis Tobias Maguire was born on May 8, 2009. The couple divorced in 2020.

Poker 
In 2004, Maguire took up tournament poker. Maguire can be seen on ESPN's coverage of the 2005, 2006, and 2007 World Series of Poker Main Event Championship.

Movies

References

Other websites

American movie actors
Vegetarians
Actors from Santa Monica, California
1975 births
Living people
A chaplain is typically a priest, pastor, ordained deacon or other member of the clergy. They usually serve a group of people who are not organized as a mission or church, or who are unable to attend church for many reasons, such as poor health, confinement, or military or civil duties.

Chaplains may be members of a Christian church, or followers of Judaism, Islam or humanism. Schools, colleges, prisons, hospitals, and the armed forces commonly provide the services of chaplains.

Religious occupations
Northwestern College is in Saint Paul, Minnesota.  It is a four-year Christian college. The school was founded on October 2, 1902. Billy Graham was the school's president from 1948 to 1952. Athletic teams at the school are known as Eagles.

Colleges and universities in Minnesota
Council for Christian Colleges and Universities
Saint Paul, Minnesota
1902 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Minnesota
A walker or walking frame is a tool for disabled people who need help to support and keep balance while walking. The rollator/walker is from Sweden. These are popular items in the mobility aid field.

Generally there are three or four wheel rollators. Most have some type of pouch or basket to carry items. Rollators are often used for long trips or when a person does not want to be slowed down by their mobility equipment. Rollators are often viewed as easier to use than a walker due to their ability to just be pushed instead of lifted.

Tools
Disability
George Beverly "Bev" Shea (February 1, 1909 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian-American singer and songwriter of gospel music, and has written several hymns. He gained American citizenship in 1941. He worked with Billy Graham for over 60 years.

References

American centenarians
American singer-songwriters
Canadian centenarians
Canadian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Ontario
Naturalized citizens of the United States
1909 births
2013 deaths
American gospel musicians
Walker can be any of the following:
Pedestrian, a person traveling by walking
Walker (surname)

In geography:
Walker, Iowa, U.S.
Walker Lake, Nevada, U.S.
Walker, Louisiana, U.S.
Walker, Michigan, U.S.
Walker, Minnesota, U.S.
Walker, Missouri, U.S.
Walker, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Walker Pass, in California, U.S.
Walker River, Nevada
Walker, West Virginia, also called Floe

In modern culture:
Walker Art Gallery, in Liverpool, England
Walker Art Center, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
Walker (computer game), an Amiga 500 game
Walker (movie), a 1987 movie about William Walker
Walker (Star Wars), a vehicle from the Star Wars films
Walker, Texas Ranger, an American television program
The Walker, a 2007 movie written and directed by Paul Schrader
In other usage:
Walker (machine), a vehicle that moves on legs rather than wheels or tracks
Walker (tool), a tool to help the infirm to get around
Walkers, a snack food manufacturer in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland
J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd, English Organ Builders

Related pages
Walking (disambiguation)
James Clayton "Jim" Dobson (born April 21, 1936 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is both the starter and chairman of the board of Focus on the Family. He is an Evangelical.

References

Other websites 
 Focus on the Family - Official website

1936 births
Living people
American Evangelicals
Anti-LGBT rights activists
American Christian writers
Focus on the Family
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Writers from Louisiana
QuickTime (also called QT) is a software made by Apple Inc. It can handle different types of digital video, media clips, sound, text, animation, music, and several types of interactive panoramic images.

Other websites 
 Official QuickTime site with Download page, older versions, and additional components to extend QTs capabilities
 QuickTime content
 Apple's QuickTime developer site
  From Alice to Ocean (first creative project demonstrating Quicktime 1.0) 

Multimedia software
Graphics software
Apple software
MacOS
Subspecies is a classification (taxonomy) in biology. It is directly below species. When looking at the Latin name, subspecies are indicated by the third name. Subspecies can mix with each other; animals or plants from different subspecies can have offspring together (This is usually not the case with animals from different species).

When looking at subspecies, they can also be told apart sufficiently by looking at the appearance or DNA of an animal or plant.

Very often, there are populations that are between two subspecies; this is because evolution is a continuous process. Subspecies can often be recognised by subsp or ssp (before the third part of the name) especially in botany.

Examples of subspecies are:
The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) and the dingo (Canis lupus dingo) are both subspecies of the wolf (Canis lupus)
The domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus) is a subspecies of the wildcat (Felis silvestris)
Nominate subspecies
In zoology, when a species is split into subspecies, the first described population is known as the "nominate subspecies", and it repeats the same name as the species. For example, the "Daboia russelii russelii" (known as the Indian Russell's Viper) is a nominate subspecies of the species "Daboia russelii" (known as the Russell's Viper).

Taxonomy
This is the force that acts on the body in a direction away from the centre, which contributes to making the body try to fly away. When you hold a rope with a heavy object attached to it, and rotate it around, the rope becomes tight and keeps the body from flying away. This is caused by centripetal force.

In physics, centrifugal force (from Latin centrum "center" and fugere "to flee") is a fictitious force that appears when describing physics in a rotating reference frame; it acts on anything with mass considered in such a frame. Centrifugal force is fictitious because although it may feel to a person like a certain force is being exerted on them, someone outside the scene will see something different.
Example: If John is in a car that takes a sharp right turn, he will feel as though he is being pushed to his left. This is an imaginary force, called a centrifugal force, or a "running away from the center" force. John feels it because he is inside the car and is affected by it. However, if John's friend, Andy, is on the side of the road facing the front of John's car and watches John's car take a sharp right turn, Andy will see the car push John to the right with the car as it changes direction. This is a real force called centripetal force (or an "aiming towards the center" force) and acts towards the center of the circle of rotation.

Mechanics
Peeter Volkonski Peeter (also Piotr Andreevich Volkonsky) (born December 9, 1954, in Tallinn, Estonia) is an Estonian actor and rock-musician composer. He is a Prince from the Rurik Dynasty. He is the key art figure in Estonia.

Peeter Volkonski is a descendant of an aristocratic princely family, son of Prince Andrei Volkonsky. HSH Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonsky is a great-great-great-great-grandfather of Prince Peeter Volkonski.

Other websites
 
 

1954 births
Living people
Rock composers
Estonian singers
Estonian movie actors
Rock musicians
Princes and princesses
Estonian television actors
Musicians from Tallinn
Estonian composers
Robert "Bobby" Wilson (born February 27, 1980), better known by his stage name Bobby V and formerly Bobby Valentino, is an American R&B singer.

Early life and career 
Born in Jackson, Mississippi, Bobby moved to Atlanta, Georgia where he attended North Atlanta High School. He returned there to appear in the debut episode of Once Upon A Prom aired on MTV May 19, 2007. He first entered the music scene in 1996, at that time using his real name - Bobby Wilson, with the now-defunct youth quartet Mista. Some years after Mista disbanded, he enrolled in Clark Atlanta University where he majored in Mass Communications, graduating in 2004 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Mass Communications.
Discovered while singing on the bus, Bobby V first made his mark as the lead singer in the hit teen group, Mista. As a new found member of the Organized Noize Family, Bobby learned firsthand how great music was made from icons such as Outkast, TLC, and Goodie Mob. In 1996 the group released their self-titled debut album and produced chart topping single, "Blackberry Molasses," which still remains a classic to this day. A second unreleased album was recorded with hit makers, Tim & Bob and Delite, but creative differences split the group. After earning his degree in 2003, Bobby returned to the studio full-time and changed his name to Valentino ignoring the fact that the name Bobby Valentino was already in use by a UK singer, songwriter and violinist. Bobby V tried to jump start his career by auditioning for the first season of the hit reality show American Idol, but was rejected by judges, Simon Cowell and Randy Jackson
. However, with three albums of demos and by chance one of them got in the hands of multi-platinum recording artist Ludacris. Immediately impressed by his talents, Ludacris and his business partner, Chaka Zulu (president of DTP) signed V as the first R&B artist on Disturbing Tha Peace Records. Soon after, V was re-introduced to the world as a solo artist and featured on the hit single, " Pimpin All Over The World " off of Ludacris' multi-platinum selling album " The Red Light District " in 2004.
Debut Album And Special Occasion 
His first single, 2005's "Slow Down", from his self-titled debut album became a top 10 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart, receiving a huge amount of radio and TV airplay. V released a second single from his debut album, the remixed "Tell Me" featuring Lil Wayne, and a third single "  My Angel ."
The first single of his second album, Special Occasion is titled "Turn the Page."The second single, "Anonymous" starring supermodel/co-writer of the song Amber Rives as his love interest and featuring Timbaland, was released and the video first aired on April 9, 2007 on BET.

Come With Me And Underground Love 
On April 29, 2008, V will release his first EP named Come With Me. Following the release, in summer 2008 he will release his third album named Underground Love. A single is out now called "Sexy Girl." It is rumored to be on either album.
Disturbing Tha Peace 
In a recent interview with DJBooth.net, V stated that he is no longer signed to either Def Jam or Disturbing The Peace. He said:

He was reportedly upset with the delays and poor sales of "Special Occasion," which caused his decision to leave the labels.

References

Other websites 
 Justbobby.com  created by Studio 24 Designs 
 Bobby Valentino on MySpace

1980 births
Living people
Singers from Mississippi
Singers from Atlanta
American R&B singers
People from Jackson, Mississippi
"Anonymous" is the second single from Bobby Valentino's second album, Special Occasion. The song features Amber Rives and Timbaland and was produced by Timbaland and King Logan.

The song was written by Ezekiel "Zeke" Lewis, Balewa Muhammad, Candice Nelson, and Patrick Smith of the popular songwriting/production team "The Clutch"... along with Timbaland,Amber Rives and King Logan.The song shares an electronic drum track with Justin Timberlake's "My Love" due to fact that both singles were produced by Timbaland. The song shares a similar vocal and lyric from the Willie Hutch song "Tell Me Why Our Love Turned Cold".

The music video includes supermodel Amber Rives as Bobby's love interest. Timbaland does not appear, although his verse remains in the song.

2007 songs
R&B songs
Timbaland songs
A mixed drink is a type of drink where two or more diffent drinks are mixed together to create a new drink. Very often, at least one of the ingredients contains alcohol. Usually, spirits like rum or vodka are used in the mixed drinks containing alcohol. 

Examples of mixed drinks are Rum & Coke and Bundy & Rum.

Alcopops are pre-fabricated mixed drinks. They were mainly made for the young. Often they are made so that the alcohol in them cannot be tasted easily.

Mixed drinks without alcohol are often called virgin.

Alcoholic drinks
Smash Mouth is a rock band from San Jose, California, USA and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Formed in 1994, the group is formed by Steve Harwell (lead vocals/Guitar), Greg Camp (guitar), Paul De Lisle (bass), and Kevin Coleman (original drummer). Their most famous song is "Walkin' on the Sun".

Influences
Smash Mouth stated music artists include Joe Jackson, Green Day, Beastie Boys, Bob Marley, Elvis Costello, Fishbone, Madness, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Beat, The Specials, Billy Idol and INXS as influences.

Studio albums
Fush Yu Mang (1997)
Astro Lounge (1999)
Smash Mouth (2001)
Get the Picture? (2003)
The Gift of Rock (2005)
Summer Girl (2006)
Magic (2012)

Singles

American rock bands
Canadian rock bands
Musical groups from California
Musicians from San Jose, California
People from Vancouver
Mallacoota () is a small town in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. Less than 1000 people live there. It is 25 kilometres off the Princes Highway and  kilometres from Melbourne. It is the last town on Victoria's east coast before the border with New South Wales. Mallacoota has a small airport (Mallacoota Airport) YMCO (XMC) for private small planes.

History
The Bidawal Aborigines lived there before Europeans came. Europeans came after about 1830. Gold was found in 1894, and was mined for three years. In the 20th century the logging, farming and fishing industries  declined, and the tourism and abalone industries grew. The town's largest business, the abalone co-operative, was started in 1967.

References

Other websites

Mallacoota District Health and Support Service
Local community radio station, 3MGB 
Mallacoota Arts Council
Cancuén is an archaeological site of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization, It can be found in the Pasión subregion of the central Maya lowlands. It  is located in the present-day Guatemalan Department of El Petén.  The city is famous because it has one of the largest palaces in the Maya world.

Ancient Cancuén
Cancuén was a major city during the Classic Period. It reached its peak during the seventh century A.D.  The city was a major trade center. Especially jade, pyrite and obsidian were traded there.  Its strategic position on the Río Pasion helped it dominate trade in the region. Tajal Chan Ahk, one of the city's most powerful rulers, built the city's palace in 770 A.D.  The palace covered nearly 23,000 square meters and contained 200 rooms, making it the largest in the Maya area.  The city had two ball courts, a large marketplace and a dock on La Pasion River.  There are only few large temples or burial sites in the city; it is thought that the inhabitants of Cancuén worshipped and buried their dead in the mountains near the city. Several dozen bodies dressed in royal garments were discovered near the base of the central pyramid.  Investigations have shown that the bodies, including the city's ruler at the time, Kan Maax, had been executed and dumped in a cistern.  The massacre occurred around 800 A.D
.D.,  at the time when the Mayan civilization collapsed.
References

Other websites 
Maya Palace Uncovered
National Geographic: Archaeologist Uncover Maya “Masterpiece” in Guatemala
Photo Gallery and Site description 

Archaeological sites in Guatemala
Maya civilization
Rum is an alcoholic spirit. It is made from molasses and other sugarcane by-products through fermentation and distillation. Rum is mostly made in or around the Caribbean. Rum is also made in other parts of the world, like Fiji or Australia.

Alcoholic spirits
Pridon Khalvashi (; born 17 May 1925 – July 8 2010) is one of the famous Georgian writers who contributed Georgian poetry and literature, as well as its political and social life.

Early life
He was born in western Georgia, in mountainous village of Adjara, called Gegelidzeebi on 17th of May in 1925.
In 1938-1940 he studied at cultural-educational centre of Batumi and in 1950 he graduated Batumi Pedagogical Institute. The starting point of his career is 1949, when his first book of poems called "In the country of Sun" was published.

Writing
The poetry of Pridon Khalvashi is created on the basis of historical tragedy of south-western Georgia. At the end of 16th century, the south-western part of Georgia was occupied by the Ottoman Empire. Since then, the region of Ajara, where the writer was born became a part of Turkey until the end of 19th century. His poems and novels express the idea of national unity and feelings that Adjarians experienced while they were under the rule of Turkey.
Pridon Khalvashi is the author of more than 20 poetry books such as "Thought at Chorokhi" (1960), "Please" (1962), "Consolation" (1969). Pridon Khalvashi wrote several dramatic compositions, "The Call of Khikhani" (1958), "The Survived Eternity" (1959) and "Weeping of the Vine" (1962) that were performed at different Georgian theatres. Pridon Khalvashi's poems are translated into several foreign languages such as Russian and Turkish. For the book of poetry called "Hundred Sun of the Mother's Heart", he was awarded by Shota Rustaveli State Prize in 1979.

Politics
From 1995 to 1999, Khalvashi was a member of the Georgian Parliament, serving as a member of the Committee On Education, Science and Culture; member of the Committee On Migration and the Compatriots Residing Abroad; and member of Revival Faction. He was also the former head of the Ajar branch of the Georgian writer's union.

Died 
Pridon Khalvashi died on July 8, 2010 in Village Gegelidzeebi, Adjara, Georgia.

Notes
Notes

Other websites 
http://learning.lib.vt.edu/slav/lit_authors_georgian.html 
http://iberiana.iatp.ge/geosur/khalvashi.htm
http://www.parliament.ge/pages/archive_en/1995_99/mp/khalvashif.htm

1925 births
2010 deaths
Poets from Georgia (country)
Writers from Georgia (country)
Politicians from Georgia (country)
Bill Kaulitz (born September 1, 1989 in Leipzig, Germany) is the lead singer of Tokio Hotel. He is an identical brother of Tom Kaulitz. Bill is ten minutes younger then Tom. They are originally from Magdeburg, Germany. Before Tokio Hotel, the band was called Devlish. Bill was on the German star search even though he lost in 2001. By Bill doing the German star search he gained attention from Peter Hoffman. Tokio Hotel soon got a contract with Sony but in 2005 Sony terminated their contract. After the first European tour, Bill lost his voice and found out he had cyst on his vocal cords. Soon he had surgery and was in rehab for three weeks, then went back to having concerts with the band. currently, he is married to his wife of unknown years, Diamond Letner (.kaulitz) 

German singers
German singers

af:Tokio Hotel
als:Tokio Hotel
bs:Tokio Hotel
br:Tokio Hotel
bg:Токио Хотел
ca:Tokio Hotel
cs:Tokio Hotel
da:Tokio Hotel
de:Tokio Hotel
et:Tokio Hotel
el:Tokio Hotel
en:Tokio Hotel
es:Tokio Hotel
eo:Tokio Hotel
fa:توکیو هتل
fr:Tokio Hotel
fy:Tokio Hotel
gl:Tokio Hotel
hr:Tokio Hotel
it:Tokio Hotel
he:טוקיו הוטל
ka:ტოკიო ჰოტელი
lt:Tokio Hotel
li:Tokio Hotel
hu:Tokio Hotel
ms:Tokio Hotel
nl:Tokio Hotel
nds-nl:Tokio Hotel
ja:トキオ・ホテル
no:Tokio Hotel
nn:Tokio Hotel
uz:Tokio Hotel
pl:Tokio Hotel
ro:Tokio Hotel
ru:Tokio Hotel
sk:Tokio Hotel
sl:Tokio Hotel
sr:Токио хотел
sh:Tokio Hotel
fi:Tokio Hotel
sv:Tokio Hotel
tr:Tokio Hotel
uk:Tokio Hotel
vls:Tokio Hotel
zh:东京饭店
The Western Front was started by the German Army invading Luxembourg and Belgium at the beginning of World War I in 1914 and gaining military control of many important industrial regions in France. Its quick advance was stopped by the Battle of the Marne. Both sides then dug defensive trenches, which eventually reached from the North Sea to the Swiss border with France.

From 1915 to 1917, many offensives were started from the trenches. Both sides used large numbers of artillery and thousands of infantry in the offensives. However, a combination of entrenchments, machine gun nests, barbed wire, and artillery stopped the advances. No major breakthroughs happened.

New military technology, like poison gas, aircraft, and tanks were developed to try and get through the lines of trenches.
The deadlock was caused mostly by both sides not allowing any piece of land to give some kind of advantage to the enemy, even if there was little advantage. As the war continued, and more blood was lost on both sides, the soldiers grew tired of war and had begun to make large threats to the government.

To keep the war effort going, the governments began to say that they would kill soldiers who did not attack and that the soldiers betrayed the army if they did not fight.

References 

1910s in Europe
World War I