Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
There were 446 households out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.1% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the town, the population was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 23.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $19,531, and the median income for a family was $26,912. Males had a median income of $28,056 versus $16,797 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,143. About 18.3% of families and 22.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 24.3% of those age 65 or over.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Rosedale is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Washington is a town of Oklahoma, in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Lawrence Creek is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Shamrock is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Slick is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Renfrow is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Keyes is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
A town is a sub-type of municipalities in the Canadian province of Ontario.

List of towns

References

Ontario
Leon is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Paoli is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Maysville is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Locust Grove is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
The Ancestral Puebloans were an ancient Native American civilization. They lived in what is today the southwestern United States. Their settlements were in what are now Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico. They were called the Anasazi by the Navajos.

Their culture ceased in the 15th century AD. The civilization left remains of some large and important places. Two of these have been classified as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Remains found by archaeologists show knowledge of pottery, weaving and irrigation. They also drew symbols.

References 

Archaeological sites in the United States
Native Americans
Timothy "Timoteo" Irwin Means Heinemann (March 18, 1944 – August 13, 2019) was an American-Mexican ecotourism and environmentalist. He was born in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. He was known for his works for the protection and preservation of the Baja California peninsula and its wildlife. He played an important role in the Federal government of Mexico's designation of Isla Espíritu Santo as an area of ecological and national protected area in 1994. His works were acknowledged by the UNESCO.  

Means died in San Diego, California on August 13, 2019 from problems caused by diabetes, aged 75.

References

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
American environmentalists
People from Baja California (state)
People from Pennsylvania
People from San Diego, California
Joseph William James McDonagh (April 30, 1928 – August 17, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played four games in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers in the 1949–50 season.

McDonagh was born in Rouyn, Quebec, but grew up in Ansonville, Ontario. He died on August 17, 2019 in Toronto at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
New Haven Ramblers players
New York Rangers players
Ice hockey people from Toronto
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Egon Zimmermann (8 February 1939 – 23 August 2019), often known as Egon Zimmermann II, was an Austrian World Cup alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist and businessman. Zimmermann won the Olympic downhill at Patscherkofel in 1964 and won several medals on the professional tour in the late-1960s and early 1970s. He was born in Lech, Vorarlberg, Austria. He owned hotels in Austria.

Zimmermann died on 23 August 2019 in Lech, Austria from problems caused by multiple sclerosis, aged 80.

References

Other websites
 FIS-ski.com – Egon Zimmermann – World Cup season standings
 Hotel Kristberg – Egon Zimmermann – 

1939 births
2019 deaths
Austrian businesspeople
Austrian skiers
Olympic gold medalists
People from Vorarlberg
Frederick Robinson Koch (; August 26, 1933 – February 12, 2020) was an American businessman, art collector and philanthropist.

He was the oldest of the four sons born to American industrialist Fred Chase Koch, founder of what is now Koch Industries, and Mary Clementine (née Robinson) Koch.

Koch's Frederick R. Koch Foundation was a major donor in New York to the Pierpont Morgan Library. He donated to the Frick Collection and, in Pittsburgh, to the Carnegie Museum of Art.

Yale president Richard C. Levin described the Koch collection as "one of the greatest collections to come to Yale since the year of its founding."

Koch many historic places only to restore them such as the Donahue house, a Woolworth mansion in Manhattan; the Habsburg hunting lodge Schloss Blühnbach near Salzburg; the Romanesque Villa Torre Clementina in Cap Martin, France; and Elm Court, a manse in Butler, Pennsylvania.

Koch helped restore the Royal Shakespeare Company's Swan Theater in England from its 1879 remains.
Koch died on February 12, 2020 at his Manhattan home from heart failure, aged 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Wichita, Kansas
Qinlingosaurus is a genus of herbivorous sauropod from the late Cretaceous, one of the last in Asia. The fossil evidence is very limited: it is only an ilium, ischium  and three vertebrae. 

The type species is Qinlingosaurus luonanensis. The generic name comes from where the first fossils were found in the Qinling mountain range in China.

References 

Dinosaurs of Asia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Sauropods
Typhoon Krosa was a storm that affected Japan. It was the next typhoon after Lekima, in the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.

Storm history 
A tropical depression formed near Mariana Islands on August 5. By August 6, it intensified into a tropical storm, and was named Krosa by the JMA. Tropical Storm Krosa soon became a typhoon, and rapidly intensified to become a category 3-equivalent typhoon on August 8. Upwelling of cooler waters induced weakening thereafter; by August 13, Krosa weakened below typhoon intensity. Krosa continued moving, albeit slowly, towards Japan with little change in intensity. Moderately conducive conditions were unable to aid Krosa in strengthening, and it stayed the same intensity before landfall in Japan. On August 14, Krosa emerged in the Sea of Japan and a few days later on August 16 Krosa transitioned into an extratropical low.
Impact 
The typhoon brought torrential rain to parts of Shikoku and Honshu, with accumulations peaking at  at Yanase in Kochi Prefecture. Wind gusts reached  in Muroto. Rough seas produced by the storm killed two people while flooding killed one other. Fifty-five people were injured in various incidents. Agricultural damage in Japan reached ¥279.61 million (US$2.64 million).

References 

Krosa
Hamilton Howard "Albert" Fish (May 19, 1870 – January 16, 1936) was an American serial killer, child rapist and cannibal.  He was also known as the Gray Man, the Werewolf of Wysteria, the Brooklyn Vampire, the Moon Maniac, and The Boogey Man.  Fish once boasted that he "had children in every state", and at one time stated his number of victims was about 100. However, it is not known whether he was referring to rapes or cannibalization, nor is it known if the statement was truthful. Fish was a suspect in at least five murders during his lifetime.  Fish confessed to three murders that police were able to trace to a known murder, and he confessed to stabbing at least two other people. He was put on trial for the kidnapping and murder of Grace Budd, and was convicted and executed by electric chair at Sing Sing.  His last words were, "I don't even know why I'm here."
Fish was known to stab himself with pins, as could be seen from X-rays.  He was also known to eat his own feces.  Fish supposedly ate the penis of at least one of his victims.

Due to modus operandi, his crimes were sometimes confused with those of nearby serial killer Peter Kudzinowski.

References

1870 births
1936 deaths
Executed American serial killers
People executed by electric chair
American kidnappers
American rapists
American cannibals
People from Washington, D.C.
A vertical bar is the glyph "|". It has several other names besides vertical bar, such as "pipe", "vertical slash", and "bar". In mathematics, it may be put on both sides of a real or complex number to mean its absolute value. When applied on both sides of a matrix, it means its determinant. When placed in between two numbers, it means the divisibility relation (for example.  means "a divides b").

In mathematics, double vertical bars are also used to refer to various mathematical concepts. These include the parallel relation (as in ) and the norm of a vector (as in ).

Related pages 

 Macron

References 

Typography
Southampton, (pron. south-AM-pton) officially the Town of Southampton, is a town in southeastern Suffolk County, New York. It is located on Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town had a population of 56,790.

References

Towns in New York (state)
Carlo Delle Piane (2 February 1936 – 23 August 2019) was an Italian actor. From 1948 until his death, he appeared in more than 100 movies. He was born in Rome. In 1984, he won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Actor for his role in Una gita scolastica. For his role in Regalo di Natale he won the Volpi Cup.

Delle Piane died on 23 August 2019 in Rome at the age of 83.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2019 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Actors from Rome
Thomas Edward Nissalke (July 7, 1932 – August 22, 2019) was an American professional basketball coach. He worked for the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association.  He coached several teams in both leagues, and had an overall coaching record of 371–508. He worked for the Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs and the Utah Jazz. Nissalke was born in Madison, Wisconsin. 

Nissalke died on August 22, 2019 at his home Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
 BasketballReference.com: Tom Nissalke 

1932 births
2019 deaths
National Basketball Association coaches
Sportspeople from Madison, Wisconsin
Neil Sedaka (born March 13, 1939) is an American pop singer-songwriter, pianist, composer and record producer. His music career began in 1957. He was a founding member of the Tokens. He sold millions of records as an artist and has written or co-written over 500 songs for himself. He was born in New York City. His career was set in Brill Building.

References

Other websites

Neil Sedaka's official site

Neil Sedaka For Fans
Petition: Send Neil Sedaka to the Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame
The Neil Sedaka videos 
Neil Sedaka's Biography by Michael Turner
The Neil Sedaka Appreciation Society
Neil Sedaka's comeback

1939 births
Living people
American pop singers
American pianists
American composers
Record producers
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Musicians from New York City
112 may refer to:

 112 (band) - an R&B quartet
 1-1-2 - the standard emergency telephone number in the European Union
Mac Os X Public Beta is a Operating System of Apple Computers which are Developed by Apple Inc. Which is later on Updated to the version Mac OS X 10.0

The Mac OS X Public Beta was an early, test version of the Mac OS X operating system released to the public in late 2000 for USD $30. Hardcore Macintosh fans could therefore get a taste of the upcoming operating system before its final release. It was named Kodiak internally by Apple. The name was not publicly used.

The Public Beta was the first time people could use the Aqua interface. Virtually everything was new in the operating system: fonts, the Dock, even the menu bar (with an Apple logo at the centre, which was later repositioned). The icons exploded in size, and new OS eye candy was all the rage.

As it was a public beta, this version was not without its bugs and inconveniences. Apple used user feedback to improve upon the OS, so that a vastly improved Golden Master version of Mac OS X was ready for release by March 2001.
The Public Beta version came with a price tag, and a time limit (set for May 15, 2001). In spite of all these shortcomings, it was still welcomed by the Mac community, with people eager to test drive the new OS.

The Public Beta was superseded by Mac OS X 10.0.0, the first final release of Mac OS X.

MacOS
The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling. The organisation was created by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name from the fifth book of the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.

The headquarters of the order is at Number Twelve, Grimmauld Place, Sirius Black's family home. Dumbledore was the Secret-Keeper for the order, meaning that only he could tell others the location of headquarters. Dumbledore's death in book six, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, made the location unsafe and the headquarters was moved to The Burrow as a result.

Members
Members of the order includes  Albus Dumbledore, ex-Auror Alastor 'Mad-Eye' Moody, James and Lily Potter, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin, Frank and Alice Longbottom, and many other members.

Other websites
The Harry Potter Lexicon item on the Order of the Phoenix

Harry Potter
Zorro, Spanish for fox, is the name used by a fictional Mexican-era California masked hero and master swordsman of the Old West. 

In the stories, his real name is Don Diego De La Vega who fights for the people against the corrupt tyranny of Govenor Montero where he proves to be much too foxlike and cunning for the bumbling authorities to catch.

History

The first Zorro story was a 1919 novel, The Curse of Capistrano, by Johnston McCulley.  He soon becomes a regular character in pulp fiction magazines.  McCulley was inspired by the story of the real bandit Salomon Pico and other real Mexican bandits who robbed Americans after the Mexican-American War.  However, because his readers were Americans, McCulley had his Zorro fighting Spanish people instead of Americans.

In other works
In other works

The character has been also adapted for numerous movies, the most famous of which include:
The Mark of Zorro (1920), starring Douglas Fairbanks
The Mark of Zorro (1940), starring Tyrone Power
The Mask of Zorro (1998), starring Anthony Hopkins as Don Diego De La Vega and Antonio Banderas as Alejandro Murrieta, a misfit outlaw who is groomed to become the next Zorro.

There was one parody movie in 1981, Zorro: The Gay Blade, which starred George Hamilton.

There were also numerous television shows with the best known one being one shown in the 1950s staring Guy Williams.

References

Movie characters
Characters in written fiction
Fictional characters introduced in the 1910s
Hotel Farah is a five star hotel in Casablanca, Morocco.

The hotel was attacked during the .

In 2019, it hosted the  at the .

References 

Hotels
Buildings and structures in Morocco
Casablanca
Rattan is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Morbio can mean:
 Morbio Inferiore, a municipality in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland
 Morbio Superiore, a former municipality in the municipality of Breggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland
The VeggieTales Show (also known simply as VeggieTales) is an American Christian live action and computer animated children's television series based on the series VeggieTales. The series is produced by TBN, NBCUniversal, Big Idea Productions and Trilogy Animation, and the series started on October 22, 2019.

Characters

Most of the characters are the same from the other VeggieTales shows. The show brings back many characters that have not been seen in a long time, such as Mr. Nezzer (owner of the show's theater), Petunia Rhubarb (as president of the VeggieTales fan club), Khalil (half worm, half caterpillar from Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie), Bruce Onion (from Celery Night Fever), and Goliath (from Dave and the Giant Pickle).
Phil Vischer as Bob the Tomato, Archibald Asparagus,  Mr. Lunt, Jimmy Gourd, Pa Grape, Phillipe Pea, Goliath, Radio Announcer
 Mike Nawrocki Larry the Cucumber, Jerry Gourd, Jean-Claude Pea
 Lisa Vischer as Junior Asparagus
 David Mann as Mr. Nezzer
 Kira Buckland as Petunia Rhubarb, Laura Carrot
 Stephanie Southerland as Madame Blueberry, Callie Flower
 Elise Napier as Miss Achmetha

References

2019 American television series debuts
American children's television series
The Valle di Muggio is located in Ticino in Switzerland and is the southernmost valley of the country.

The name comes from the village of Muggio, which is the largest population centre in the valley. Roncapiano is the highest village in the valley, where the roads end. The river Breggia runs through it, before flowing into Italy and Lake Como.

The valley comprises the municipalities of Breggia, Vacallo and Castel San Pietro.

In the village of Cabbio there is the Museo Etnografico della Valle di Muggio, which describes village life in the region.

The Valle di Muggio is known as the Valle Breggia in Italy.

References 

Valleys of Switzerland
Ticino
Élder, born July 19, 1976, is a former Brazilian footballer.

1976 births
Brazilian footballers
Living people
The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC), also known as Amdavad Municipal Corporation, is a government organization which manages the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Ahmedabad. AMC was established in July 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Corporation Act (1949).

Administration 
AMC is divided into 48 electoral division headed by a mayor which is largely ceremonial. However, the administrative head is a Municipal Commissioner, an Indian Administrative Service's officer appointed by the Government of Gujarat. 

For administrative purposes, the city was earlier divided into 5 zones — Central, East, West, North, and South. But, in 2013, an area spread across 466 sq km demarcated as New West Zone which was formerly governed by the Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA). In 2018, the New West Zone was further divided into North West Zone and South West Zone.
City Water Distribution System 
AMC uses the Sabarmati river and Narmada canal as the two main sources of water supply for catering to the domestic and commercial demand. It also utilizes groundwater as a source for water supply.

Currently, it operates 4 major Water Treatment Plants (WTPs) namely Kotarpur, Raska, Dudheswar, and Jaspur. Also, there are 7 operational french wells on Sabarmati River that augment water supply to the city. After the treatment, AMC supplies water through its pipeline network to its strategically located Water Distribution Stations (WDSs) in 6 zones across the city.
Solid Waste Management System 
AMC collect more than 1000 TPD (tonnes per day) waste from various spots existing in 6 zones by deploying 130 tractors, trucks, JCB, etc. equipments & machineries. In total, 1173 vehicles are monitored through global positioning system.
In 2017, the corporation started door-to-door e-waste collection under public-private partnership. Total 6 collection centers were open across the city to segregate e-waste.

References 

Local government
Urban planning
Methyl isocyanate is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO. It has been used in the production of rubbers and adhesives.

It is highly toxic and irritating. It was the main toxic material involved in the Bhopal disaster.

Physical properties 
Methyl isocyanate is a colourless, poisonous and flammable liquid. It is soluble in water.

Hazards 
Methyl isocyanate is extremely toxic by inhalation, ingestion and contact in quantities as low as 0.4 ppm. 

Exposure symptoms include coughing, chest pain, asthma, shortness of breath and skin damage.

Organonitrogen compounds
Poisons
The lunar south pole is a place on the Moon. It has a special interest because ice seems to be inside the craters.

As the moon orbits, it keeps one face always opposite the Earth. So when the Sun shines on it, it shines obliquely on the poles. Thus it never reaches the ice inside the craters, and the water stays frozen. The same pattern might apply to the Moon's northern pole, but that has fewer craters.

References 

Surface features of the Moon
Sa Re Ga Ma Pa is an Indian musical reality TV show. It started airing on Zee TV in 1995 as Sa Re Ga Ma. It is the oldest running singing reality show in India.
Series history
The first episode aired on 1 May 1995 and was hosted by Sonu Nigam. In the year 1999, the show was hosted by the Bangash brothers, Amaan Ali Bangash and Ayaan Ali Bangash, sons of legendary sarod-player Amjad Ali Khan. From 2002, Shaan started hosting the show. Till 2005, the show used to follow a format wherein experts in the field of music would judge the contestants and score them. The format changed with the advent of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005 which introduced the judges as mentors of different teams and scoring was primarily dependent on public voting. After Shaan quit hosting the show, the show was hosted by many others like Purab Kohli, Manish Paul, Karan Singh Rathore, Archana Jani, Vipul Roy, Jay Soni and even kids Dhairya Sorecha & Afsha Musani. The most prominent names to host the show in later seasons were Javed Ali and the current host Aditya Narayan.
The show has seen multiple variations over the years:
 Sa Re Ga Ma: Contestants were scored only by the expert judges. There were 8 prelim rounds, each consisting of 2 male singers and 2 female singers. One male winner and one female winner from each show competed in the semifinal rounds; there were a total of 4 semifinals. In the finals, there was one male winner and another female winner.
 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa: 2 male singers, 2 female singers. The male and female winner would return the following episode and compete against a new challenger. At the start of this "roll-over" series, they had initially announced that anyone with over 10 wins would get an album; however, that never materialized.
 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge: Teams were formed, each Gharana (team) had a judge who mentored them. Elimination was decided by public voting.
Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Ek Main Aur Ek Tu: A duet singing competition which featured some new contestants as well as old contestants from earlier seasons. Weekly elimination decided by public voting.
 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs: A singing competition for young children, which judges the prodigious kids on the basis of their voice quality, singing talent and versatility in performance.
 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge USA: The first instalment of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge series in USA.
 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Mega Challenge: A special season in which eight teams representing eight different states and consisting of total 24 talented contestants from past seasons of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa participated. The show was made to celebrate the 1000th episode of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa. Notable Indian singers and musicians were roped in to judge each of the episodes.
There have also been multiple regional versions in languages like Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali, Kannada, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu.

References

Indian television
Amath Dansokho (January 13, 1937 – August 23, 2019) was a Senegalese politician. He was Secretary-General of the Party of Independence and Work (PIT) for years. He was Minister of Urban Planning and Housing from 1991 to 1995 and again in 2000. He was mayor of Kédougou from 2005 through 2012.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
Mayors
Senegalese politicians
Roaring Lion (March 11, 2015 – August 23, 2019) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. 

He was the top-rated British-trained two-year-old of 2017. He won three races including the Royal Lodge Stakes and was only defeated narrowly in the Racing Post Trophy. 

In the following year, he won the Dante Stakes, the Eclipse Stakes, International Stakes, Irish Champion Stakes and Queen Elizabeth II Stakes. He was euthanized following horse colic in Cambridge, New Zealand on August 23, 2019 at the age of four.

References

2015 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Thoroughbred racehorses
Ines Torelli (née Ines Stierli, June 14, 1931 – August 23, 2019) was a Swiss comedian, radio personality, singer and actress. She was born in St. Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. She was known for her roles in the television series Fascht e Familie and in the 1961 movie Chikita.

Torelli died on August 23, 2019 at her home in Rose Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 

1931 births
2019 deaths
Swiss stage actors
Swiss movie actors
Radio actors
Swiss television actors
Voice actors
Swiss singers
Comedians
Radio personalities
People from St. Gallen
Rick Loomis (August 24, 1946 – August 23, 2019) was an American game designer. He was known as the founder of game publisher Flying Buffalo. He managed the publishing company until his death. Loomis was born in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Loomis died on August 23, 2019 from lymphoma in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 72.

References

1946 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Businesspeople from North Carolina
People from Raleigh, North Carolina
Sidney Rittenberg (; August 14, 1921 – August 24, 2019) was an American journalist, educator, and Chinese linguist. He was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He lived in China from 1944 to 1980. He worked closely with Mao Zedong, Zhu De,  Zhou Enlai, and other leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Chinese Communist Revolution.

He was imprisoned in solitary confinement, twice, for a total of 16 years. He was the first American citizen to join the CCP.

Rittenberg died on August 24, 2019 in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
Video interview with Sidney Rittenberg
Website for feature documentary on Sidney Rittenberg's life in China
Interview from 2015

1921 births
2019 deaths
Educators from South Carolina
American political activists
American political writers
American communists
American journalists
Writers from South Carolina
People from Charleston, South Carolina
Zhu De ( (also Chu Teh; 1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, warlord, politician and revolutionary. He was one of of the founders of the Communist Party of China. He was a high-ranking official of the Chinese Red Army.
He was Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. 

In 1955 he became one of the Ten Marshals of the People's Liberation Army. He was the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1975 to 1976. Zhu was the head of state of the People's Republic of China.

Zhu died on 6 July 1976 in Beijing at the age of 89.

References

1886 births
1976 deaths
Chinese communist politicians
Chinese generals
Edward Joseph Mahoney (March 21, 1949 – September 13, 2019), known professionally as Eddie Money, was an American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He was popular during the 1970s and 1980s. He was born in New York City, but raised in Berkeley, California.

Money was well known for songs like "Baby Hold On", "Two Tickets to Paradise", "Maybe I'm a Fool", "Think I'm in Love", "Shakin'", "Take Me Home Tonight", "I Wanna Go Back", "Walk on Water", "The Love in Your Eyes", and "Peace in Our Time".

In August 2019, Money was diagnosed with stage 4 esophageal cancer. On September 13, 2019, he died from the cancer and from heart valve surgery-related problems at his home in Los Angeles at age 70.

References

Other websites
1949 births
2019 deaths
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American keyboardists
American saxophonists
American pop singers
American pop musicians
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Musicians from Berkeley, California
Musicians from New York City
Singers from Berkeley, California
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Singer-songwriters from California
Writers from Berkeley, California
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Deaths from surgical complications
Chandler is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is a suburb of Phoenix, Arizona. As of 2020, the population was 275,987 according to the United States Census Bureau.

References

Cities in Arizona
Permadeath, short for permanent death, is a feature in video games where if a character dies, they will stay dead for the rest of the game. The only way be able to play dead characters would be to load the game file before the character died or to start the game all over again. 

This is a big feature in Fire Emblem games. Permadeath adds a level of challenge to the player, so the player must be very careful where they move each of their own player units. However, in every Fire Emblem game since Fire Emblem: Awakening, the player has the choice whether or not they want to play the game with permadeath.

Video game design
Alaska Natives are the indigenous peoples of Alaska. They include Inupiat, Yupik, Aleut, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Eyak, and some Northern Athabaskan cultures.

Cultures

Below is a full list of the different Alaska Native cultures.  Within each culture are many different tribes.

Athabascan
Ahtna
Deg Hit’an
Dena'ina

Hän
Holikachuk
Kolchan
Koyukon
Lower Tanana
Tanacross
Upper Tanana
Eyak
Haida
Tlingit
Tsimshian
 Eskimo
Inupiat (an Inuit people)
Yupik
Siberian Yupik
Yup'ik
Cup'ik
Sugpiaq (Alutiiq)
Chugach
Koniag
Aleut (in their own language they refer to themselves as Unangan)
Alutiiq

References

Other websites

Alaska Federation of Natives
Alaska Native Health Board
Alaska Native Heritage Center
First Alaskans Institute
  Tlingit National Anthem, Alaska Natives Online
Tropical Storm Bailu (Ineng) was a storm that devastated many parts of Southeastern Asia, especially Fujian. It was a storm of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.

Meteorological history 
On August 20, a tropical depression formed to the west of Mariana Islands. On the next day, the JMA designated the system as Tropical Storm Bailu, and the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Depression 12W. Bailu gradually intensified over the Philippine Sea. At 13:00 TST (05:00 UTC) on August 24, Bailu made landfall over Manzhou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan.

Impact

Philippines 
Though Bailu didn't made landfall in the Philippines, two people were killed in Ilocos Norte, and left Php1.1 billion (US$21 million) damage in the province.

Taiwan 
Bailu also killed one person, and injured nine others in Taiwan. Institutional damage were calculated to be TWD 2.31 million (US$74,000), while agricultural damage reached TWD 87.9 million (US$2.83 million).

China 
Damage in Fujian reached ¥10.49 million (US$1.5 million).
References 

Bailu
Massimo Mattioli (25 September 1943 – 23 August 2019) was an Italian artist and cartoonist. He was born in Rome.

Mattioli began his career in 1965. He was also published in Corto Maltese and Frigidaire. In 1973 he began his works with Il Giornalino, creating the character Pinky.

In 1977, he created the underground magazine Cannibale. In 1978, Cannibale published the first adventure of Joe Galaxy. In 1982, he created the Squeak the Mouse series. His works helped inspire The Simpsons creator Matt Groening.

Mattioli died on 23 August 2019 in Rome after a short-illness at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 Official site

1943 births
2019 deaths
Italian comics artists
Italian cartoonists
Writers from Rome
Rewiti Pomare Kingi "Pita" Paraone  (30 November 1945 – 26 August 2019) was a New Zealand politician. He was Chairman of the Waitangi National Trust Board. He was a member of the New Zealand First party. Paraone was a member of the New Zealand Parliament from 2002 to 2008 and again from 2014 through 2017. Paraone was born in Kawakawa, New Zealand.

Paraone died on 26 August 2019 at a hospital in Auckland from heart surgery-related problems at the age of 73.

References

Other websites
Current parliamentary biography  for Pita Paraone

1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
New Zealand politicians
Jafar Umar Thalib (; ; ; December 29, 1961 – August 25, 2019) was an Indonesian Muslim figure. He was the founder and the head of Laskar Jihad, an Islamic organization in Indonesia.

Thalib died of a heart attack in Jakarta on August 25, 2019 at the age of 57.

References

Other websites
 Profile: Jafar Umar Thalib

1961 births
2019 deaths
Indonesian activists
Indonesian Muslims
Anne Grete Preus (22 May 1957 – 25 August 2019) was a Norwegian rock singer and musician. She was born in Haugesund, Norway. She was popular in the 1980s and 1990s. She was a member of the bands Veslefrikk and Can Can, and later as a solo artist. She released nine solo albums, and won the Spellemannprisen and other awards multiple times.

In 2007, Preus was diagnosed with liver cancer. In February 2019, she was diagnosed with kidney cancer. Preus died from the diseases in Oslo on 25 August 2019 at the age of 62.

References

1957 births
2019 deaths
Norwegian singers
Rock guitarists
Pianists
Cancer deaths in Norway
Deaths from liver cancer
Deaths from kidney cancer
Timothy John Leigh Bell, Baron Bell (18 October 1941 – 25 August 2019), was a British advertising and public relations executive. He was best known for his role as an adviser in Margaret Thatcher's three successful general election campaigns. He was also known for co-founding and 30 years of heading Bell Pottinger.

Controversy
He had exposed himself while masturbating at his Hampstead bathroom window on 21 October in full view of female passers-by. He was later convicted as a sex offender.

Death
Bell died on 25 August 2019 at the age of 77.

Styles of address
1941–1991: Mr Timothy Bell
1991–1998: Sir Timothy Bell
1998–: The Right Honourable The Lord Bell

References
References

Other websites
Lukashenko's PR man sheds light on EU campaign EU Observer, 10 October 2008
Can Lord Bell’s PR skills combat the aroma of communism and cabbage? Minsk.by, 28 May 2008
How to sell democracy to Iraqis: bring in Lord Bell The Independent, 13 March 2004
Announcement of his introduction at the House of Lords House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 14 October 1998
Parliamentary voting record for Lord Bell
Belarusian have answered to Lord Bell

1941 births
2019 deaths
British sex offenders
British businesspeople
Political commentators
On August 25, 2019, former U.S. representative Joe Walsh officially announced he would be running for president, challenging incumbent Donald Trump, as well as former Massachusetts governor Bill Weld.

Walsh stated that Trump's behavior in office motivated him to declare his candidacy.

On February 7, 2020, Walsh ended his campaign after the Iowa caucuses.

References

Other websites
 Official campaign website 

Walsh
Joseph Walsh or Joe Walsh name may refer to:

Musicians
Joe Walsh (born 1947), American singer, songwriter, and guitarist

Public officials
Joe Walsh (Illinois politician) (born 1961), Tea party activist, former US Representative for Illinois, conservative radio host, and 2020 Republican primary challenger to Donald Trump
Joe Walsh (Irish politician) (1943–2014), Irish legislator and Cabinet member
Joseph Walsh (Massachusetts) (1875–1946), American jurist and Massachusetts congressman, 1915–1922
Joseph Charles Walsh (1868–1960), lawyer, judge, journalist and political figure in Quebec
Joseph T. Walsh (1929–2014), American jurist
Sports personalities
Joe Walsh (AA infielder) (1864–1911), American baseball shortstop/second baseman
Joe Walsh (catcher) (1886–1967), American baseball catcher
Joe Walsh (footballer) (born 1992), Welsh footballer for Milton Keynes Dons
Joe Walsh (NL infielder) (1917–1996), American baseball shortstop
Joseph Walsh (rugby league) (died 2008), British rugby league footballer who played at wing for Leigh and Great Britain
Joe Walsh (rugby league) (born 1988), English rugby league player for Huddersfield Giants

Others
Joseph Walsh (archbishop of Tuam) (1888–1972), Irish Roman Catholic prelate
Joseph Walsh (designer) (born 1979), Irish designer and furniture maker
Joseph L. Walsh (1895–1973), American mathematician
Albert "Max" Abramson (born April 29, 1976) is an American politician. He is a Libertarian member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, representing Rockingham District 20 since 2018. He represented the district before between 2014 and 2016.

In July 2019, Abramson announced his campaign for the Libertarian presidential nomination in the 2020 election. He ended his campaign on March 3, 2020.

References

Other websites
 Official website 
 Presidential campaign site 

1976 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
2020 United States presidential candidates
Politicians from Washington (state)
Politicians from New Hampshire
Libertarian Party (United States) politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Kent is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is the sixth largest city in the state. Kent part of the Seattle–Tacoma metropolitan area. It is located 19 miles south of Seattle and 19 miles northeast of Tacoma. 

Kent's population as of April 2010 was 92,411 according to the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Washington (state)
Vincent James Naimoli (September 16, 1937 – August 25, 2019) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was known as the first owner of the Major League Baseball team, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey.

Naimoli was diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy in 2014. He died from problems caused by the disease on August 25, 2019 in St. Petersburg, Florida at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 Short biography

1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from progressive supranuclear palsy
Philanthropists from New Jersey
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Sportspeople from Florida
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Downers Grove is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1832 by Pierce Downer. It is a southwestern suburb of Chicago. As of the 2020 census, there were 50,247 people residing in the village.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
George Edward Bruns (July 3, 1914 - May 23, 1983) was an American composer and conductor.

Early life 
Bruns was born in Sandy, Oregon to Edward Bruns and Augusta Weyer. His father is German and his mother is Russian Jewish.

Influences 
Bruns stated composers like Alfred Newman, Oliver Wallace, Frank Churchill, Leigh Harline, Paul Smith, Carl W. Stalling, Franz Waxman, Miklós Róza, Raymond Scott, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Bernard Herrmann, Alex North, Dimitri Tiomkin and Henry Mancini as influences.

References 

1914 births
1983 deaths
American movie score composers
Jewish American musicians
Musicians from Oregon
Foot odor (or foot odour) is a type of body odor that affects the feet of humans. Some people think it is an unpleasant smell. Others may enjoy it when they have a foot fetish or olfactophilia (being attracted to certain smells). A 1994 study found that 45% of people with a foot fetish were also aroused by smelly socks and/or feet.

Causes
The main cause of foot odor is foot sweat. Sweat itself does not smell a lot, but some bacteria can grow better in a sweaty environment, which then cause the odor. These bacteria are normally on our skin and are not harmful. 

The front part of the foot produces the most sweat. 

Sweating on the feet can be increased by wearing closed shoes or boots. Especially thick materials such as leather or rubber will hold the sweat in them and can increase the odor intensity. Certain types of socks can also make the smell stronger.
Odor qualities
The quality (aroma) of foot odor is often described as thick and smelling like cheese. This is because some of the bacteria that create foot odor (like Brevibacteria) are also used in the production of cheese. They produce the chemical 3-Methylbutanoic acid, which is a main part that is responsible for the odor. This chemical is also often used to make perfumes.

Because of acids in the foot sweat, the odor may also be sour, similar to that of vinegar.

Other things that can influence foot smell are the type of socks and shoes a person wears, how long they are worn at a time, and many individual factors, for example if the person does a lot of sports or other physical activities. Because men sweat more than women, they generally have smellier feet.
Prevention
The best method for preventing food odor is to maintain a good foot hygiene. Regular cleaning of the feet removes dead skin cells from the feet, along with sebum (a type of body oil). This reduces the opportunities for bacteria to cause smelly feet. By regularly cleaning feet properly, feet will not have a strong foot odor. A foot file or pumice stone can be used to remove dead skin cells.

References

Hygiene
Feet
Thomas Jefferson Jordan (September 5, 1919 – August 26, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He appeared in 39 major league games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (1944; 1946), Cleveland Indians (1946), and the St. Louis Browns (1948).

Jordan died at his home in Roswell, New Mexico on August 26, 2019 from heart attack-related problems, aged 99.

References

Other websites
 , or Retrosheet

1919 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Chicago White Sox players
Cleveland Indians players
Baltimore Orioles players
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Val Raymond Heim (November 4, 1920 – November 21, 2019) was a left fielder. He played in Major League Baseball during the 1942 season with the Chicago White Sox. He was , 170 lbs. He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

Heim died at his childhood home in Superior, Nebraska on November 21, 2019 at the age of 99.

References

1920 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Chicago White Sox players
Sportspeople from Wisconsin
Sportspeople from Nebraska
Plymouth is a city in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, along the Mullet River. The city is located in the Town of Plymouth, but is politically independent. 

Plymouth is known as "Hub City" because it is a former regional center of wooden wheelwrighting. 

The population was 8,445 at the 2010 census. Mayor Don Pohlman was last reelected in April 2014.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
Sheboygan County, Wisconsin
Ferdinand Karl Piëch (; 17 April 1937 – 25 August 2019) was an Austrian businessman, engineer and executive. He was the chairman of the executive board (Vorstandsvorsitzender) of Volkswagen Group in 1993 through 2002 and the chairman of the supervisory board (Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender) of Volkswagen Group in 2002 through 2015.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
Austrian businesspeople
Austrian engineers
Scientists from Vienna
Mechanical engineers
Jerry G. Rook (October 27, 1943 – August 25, 2019) was an American basketball player. He was best known for his success at Arkansas State University. He was born in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He played for the Arkansas State Red Wolves and the  New Orleans Buccaneers.

Rook died on August 25, 2019 in Jonesboro after a long-illness at the age of 75.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Arkansas
People from Jonesboro, Arkansas
Pal Benko (; July 15, 1928 – August 26, 2019) was a French-born Hungarian–American chess grandmaster.

Benko's highest achievement was qualifying and competing in the Candidates Tournament—the tournament to decide the challenger for the World Championship—in 1959 and 1962. He finished eighth in 1959 and sixth in 1962.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
American chess players
Hungarian chess players
Chess grandmasters
Isabel Toledo (born Maria Isabel Izquierdo; April 9, 1960 – August 26, 2019) was a Cuban-American fashion designer based in New York City. She was born in Camajuaní, Cuba. Her career was based in New York City. She was known for designing Michelle Obama's first inaugural dress.

Toledo died at a Manhattan hospital on August 26, 2019 from breast cancer at the age of 59.

References

1960 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
American fashion designers
Businesspeople from New York City
Cancer deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
The inauguration of Gerald Ford as the 38th president of the United States was held on Friday, August 9, 1974, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., following the resignation of President Richard Nixon. 

The inauguration marked the commencement of Gerald Ford's only term (a partial term of ) as President. 

Chief Justice Warren Burger administered the oath of office. Ford was the ninth vice president to replace an incumbent president and the most recent to do so.

References

Gerald Ford
Ford, Gerald
1974 in the United States
1970s in Washington, D.C.
August events
David Davis (March 9, 1815 – June 26, 1886) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States Senator from Illinois and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He also was Abraham Lincoln's campaign manager at the 1860 Republican National Convention.

Other websites
 David Davis  - McLean County Museum of History

1815 births
1886 deaths
Lawyers from Illinois
Politicians from Maryland
United States Supreme Court justices
United States senators from Illinois
People from Bloomington, Illinois
Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
Lawyers from Maryland
John Allan Yarmuth (born November 4, 1947) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2007 to 2023. He was the only Democratic member of Kentucky's congressional delegation. 

In August 2019, Yarmuth endorsed Bernie Sanders's 2020 presidential campaign. 

On October 12, 2021, Yarmuth announced that he would not seek re-election in 2022.

References

1947 births
Living people
United States representatives from Kentucky
Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Gavin Joseph Watson (12 July 1948 – 26 August 2019) was a South African businessman. He was Chief Executive Officer of State Capture-implicated company, African Global Operations, previously known as Bosasa, from 2000 until his death in 2019.

Watson died in a car accident on 26 August 2019, near O. R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg at the age of 71.

References

1948 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
South African businesspeople
Linda Taylor (born Martha Louise White; c. January 1926 – April 18, 2002) was an American criminal. She committed welfare fraud and, after an article in the Chicago Tribune in fall 1974, became known as the "welfare queen". 

Her activities were used by Ronald Reagan, from his 1976 presidential campaign onwards, to defend his criticisms of social programs in the United States. 

Her criminal activities are believed to have extended beyond welfare fraud and may have included assault, theft, insurance fraud, bigamy, the abduction and sale of children, and possibly even murder.

References

1926 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American fraudsters
Criminals from Chicago
People from Tennessee
Social programs in the United States are welfare subsidies designed to help the overall American population receive basic needs such as food, housing and healthcare.

Federal and state welfare programs include money assistance, healthcare and medical needs, food assistance, housing subsidies, energy and utilities subsidies, education and childcare assistance, and subsidies and assistance for other basic services.

References

Economy of the United States
Social security
"Welfare queen" is a slur used in the United States to call women who allegedly misuse or collect excessive welfare payments through fraud, child endangerment, or manipulation. 

Reporting on welfare fraud began during the early 1960s, appearing in general-interest magazines such as Readers Digest. The term "welfare queen" originates from media reporting in 1974 and again when Ronald Reagan used the term to describe Linda Taylor during his 1976 campaign.

References

Ronald Reagan
Pejoratives