Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Cluster headaches are a type of headache.  They are the least common type of headache. 

Cluster headaches are very painful.  They usually cause very strong pain on one side of the head, behind the eye and temple.  The headaches can last anywhere from 15–180 minutes.  People with severe cases may have cluster headaches many times a day.  

Cluster headaches may also cause other symptoms.  Most people get restless or agitated during an attack.  Some people get a runny or stuffy nose.  The eye on the side of the head that hurts can also get red or start tearing up. 

They are called "cluster headaches" because they usually come and go.  For a while, person may have many attacks of cluster headaches.  Sometimes, they may then have no cluster headaches for a while.  If a person has no cluster headaches for a while, this is called a remission period.  No one knows why remission periods happen.  Some people with cluster headaches never have a remission period.
Cluster headaches can be genetic (passed down through families).  However, when they are, a person may never have a cluster headache unless they have a bad head injury. 

In people who do not carry a gene for cluster headaches, nobody knows what causes them.

Other websites 

 The International Headache Society (IHS): 2nd Edition of The International Headache Classification (ICHD-2) - 3.1 Cluster Headache 
 Diagnosis and treatment  from National Guideline Clearinghouse (DHHS)
 A. May, M. Leone, J. Áfra, M. Linde, P. S. Sándor, S. Evers, P. J. Goadsby: EFNS guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache and other trigeminalautonomic cephalalgias. European Journal of Neurology. 2006; 13: 1066–1077. PMID 16987158. Free full text (PDF) 
 Leroux E, Ducros A: Cluster headache. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2008 Jul 23;3:20. PMID 18651939
 Organization for Understanding Cluster Headaches (O.U.C.H.)

Diseases
Ultimate (often called Ultimate Frisbee in reference to the trademarked brand name) is a non-contact team sport played with a 175 gram flying disc on a rectangular field. Opposing teams of 7 players try to move the disc into the opponent's end zone by throwing the disc to each other. A point is scored when one team catches the disc in the other team's end zone. A typical ultimate game will finish when one team scores fifteen points. Ultimate is most often played on grass or turf fields but can also be played on sand.

Game Length 
An ultimate game is made up of two periods of play which are called halves. In a game played to fifteen points, the first half finishes when one team reaches eight points. A game of ultimate may finish before one team reaches fifteen points if there is a time cap. A time cap limits the duration of a game.
Rules and Spirit of the Game 
The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) controls the rules of play and game structure for international competitions. However, players of ultimate are individually responsible for upholding the rules of ultimate. Unlike other sports, there are no referees in ultimate. Players must call their own fouls or infractions and must resolve conflict by communicating directly with the opposing team. All  players are expected to follow the Spirit of the Game, which describes how fair play is critical to ultimate.

Passing 
The disc can only be moved by passing, but the player with the disc can pivot on one foot. If a pass is incomplete (touches the ground or is caught or knocked down by a defending player) or out of bounds, it is a "turnover" and the other team gets possession of the disc.

References

Other websites 
Ultimate Canada
USA Ultimate (USAU)
World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF)

Team sports
Sports in the United States
Sweetwater Wind Farm is the second largest wind farm in Texas. Construction of the 585 MW wind farm has proceeded in five stages, and some generating capacity is still being built.

Related pages
Wind power in Texas

References

Wind farms in Texas
New Line Film Productions Inc., often called New Line Cinema, is an American movie studio. It was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye. It became a subsidiary of WarnerMedia in 1996. It was merged into the bigger studio Warner Bros. in 2008.

Home video distribution

In comparison with other independent motion picture studios 

Unlike other independent studios such as Orion Pictures, Carolco Pictures, or Cannon Films, New Line Cinema has grown and prospered to become one of Hollywood's major movie studios, culminating in the hit Lord of the Rings movie trilogy that brought prestige to the studio.

Movies

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 New Line 40th Anniversary interview with Michael Lynne and Robert Shaye on Charlie Rose 

Time Warner
Companies based in California
American movie studios
Singles 
Gone with the Wind (1939) (1998 re-release)
The Mack (1973)
Get Out Your Handkerchiefs (1978)
Stay As You Are (1978) (U.S. distribution in 1979)
The Evil Dead (1981)
Alone in the Dark (1982)
Xtro (1983)
Copkiller (1983)
Sid and Nancy (1986)
The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years (1988)
Torch Song Trilogy (1988)
Babar: The Movie (1989) (distributor)
Chicago Joe and the Showgirl (1990) (theatrical distribution) (from LIVE Entertainment, PolyGram Filmed Entertainment, and Working Title Films) (LIVE held home video rights in the early 90s while Lionsgate holds DVD Rights in the present)
Book of Love (1990)
Pump up the Volume (1990)
Far Out Man (1990)
Tripwire (1990)
Hangin' with the Homeboys (1991)
Drop Dead Fred (1991)
The Rapture (1991)
Where the Day Takes You (1992)
The Player (1992)
Deep Cover (1992)
Big Girls Don't Cry... They Get Even (1992)
Honeymoon in Vegas (1992) (with Castle Rock Entertainment and Columbia Pictures)
Mr. Saturday Night (1992) (with Castle Rock Entertainment and Columbia Pictures)
Glengarry Glen Ross (1992)
Damage (1992) 
A Few Good Men (1992) (with Castle Rock Entertainment and Columbia Pictures)
Man's Best Friend (1993)
Surf Ninjas (1993)
Needful Things (1993) (with Castle Rock Entertainment and Columbia Pictures)
Malice (1993) (with Castle Rock Entertainment and Columbia Pictures) 
Surviving the Game (1994)
The Swan Princess (1994) (distributor)
Angus (1995)
The Basketball Diaries (1995)
My Family (1995)
In The Mouth of Madness (1995)
Se7en (1995)
Set it Off (1996)
The Adventures of Pinocchio (1996) (with Savoy Pictures and The Kushner-Locke Company)
The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996)
Last Man Standing (1996)
Spawn (1997)
Love Jones (1997)
Boogie Nights (1997) 
Dark City (1998)
Lost In Space (1998)
Pleasantville (1998)
American History X (1998)
Detroit Rock City (1999)
Magnolia (1999)
Thirteen Days (2000)
The Little Vampire (2000)
Turn It Up (2000)
Love & Basketball (2000)
Bamboozled (2000)
Bamboozled (2000)
Dungeons & Dragons (2000)
Town & Country (2001)
Hedwig and the Angry Inch (2001)
Faust: Love Of The Damned (2000)
15 Minutes (2001)
Sugar & Spice (2001)
S1m0ne (2001)
Bones (2001)
Knockaround Guys (2002)
About Schmidt (2002)
A Man Apart (2003)
How to Deal (2003)
The Real Cancun (2003)
Willard (2003)
Secondhand Lions (2003)
11:14 (2003)
Laws of Attraction (2004)
The Notebook (2004)
The Sea Inside (2004)
Cellular (2004)
Birth (2004)
Raise Your Voice (2004)
After the Sunset (2004)
The Upside of Anger (2005)
Monster-in-Law (2005)
Wedding Crashers (2005)
A History of Violence (2005)
Havoc (2005)
Domino (2005)
Just Friends (2005)
The New World (2005)
Hoot (2006) (with Walden Media)
Take the Lead (2006)
How to Eat Fried Worms (2006) (with Walden Media)
Little Children (2006)
Pan's Labyrinth (2006) (through Picturehouse)
Code Name: The Cleaner (2007)
Full of It (2007)
The Last Mimzy (2007)
Fracture (2007) (with Castle Rock Entertainment)
The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters (2007)
Normal Adolescent Behavior (2007)
Shoot 'Em Up (2007)
Mr. Woodcock (2007)
Martian Child (2007)
Rendition (2007)
Over Her Dead Body (2008)
Run, Fatboy, Run (2008)
Sex and the City: The Movie (2008) (with HBO Films)
Kit Kittredge: An American Girl (2008) (with Picturehouse)
Journey to the Center of the Earth 3-D (2008) (with Walden Media)
Appaloosa (2008)
Pride and Glory (2008)
Four Christmases (2008) (with Spyglass Entertainment)
The Time Traveler's Wife (2008) (co-production with Paramount Pictures)
Devil May Cry (2010) 
Vampire: The Requiem (2008) 
17 Again (2009)
The Subtle Knife (2009)
Inkheart (2009)
The Ghosts of Girlfriends Past (2009)
Friday the 13th (2009 movie) (2009) (co-production with Paramount Pictures)
Infection (2009)
Once on This Island (2009) 
Escape from New York (2009)
Y: The Last Man (2009)
Gears of War (2009)
Inkspell (2009) 
Final Destination 4 (2009)
Billy Batson and the Legend of Shazam! (2009)
The Third Witch (2009)
He's Just Not That Into You (2009)
Voltron (2010)
Voltron (2010)
Mortal Kombat: Devastation (2010)
The Amber Spyglass (2011) 
Inkdeath (TBA)
My Sister's Keeper (TBA)
Franchises

Austin Powers
Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997)
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999)
Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002)
Austin Powers 4 (2008)

Black, Jack
Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny (2006)
Be Kind Rewind (2008)

Blade
Blade (1998)
Blade II (2002)
Blade: Trinity (2004) (co-production with Marvel Studios)

The Butterfly Effect
The Butterfly Effect (2004)
The Butterfly Effect 2 (2006) (direct-to-DVD unrelated sequel)

Carrey, Jim
The Mask (1994)
Dumb and Dumber (1994)
The Number 23 (2007)

Chan, Jackie
Rumble in the Bronx (1995) (distributor)
Jackie Chan's First Strike (1996) (distributor)
Mr. Nice Guy (1997) (distributor)
Rush Hour (1998)
Rush Hour 2 (2001)
Rush Hour 3 (2007)

Critters
Critters (1986)
Critters 2: The Main Course (1988)
Critters 3 (1991)
Critters 4 (1991)

Depp, Johnny
A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)
Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare (1991) (cameo; credited as "Oprah Noodlemantra")
Don Juan DeMarco (1995)
The Astronaut's Wife (1999)
Blow (2001)
Dumb and Dumber
Dumb and Dumber (1994)
Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd (2003) (prequel to Dumb and Dumber)

Ferrell, Will
Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997) (minor role)
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) (minor role)
Elf (2003)
Wedding Crashers (2005) (cameo appearance)
Semi-Pro (2008)

Final Destination
Final Destination (2000)
Final Destination 2 (2003)
Final Destination 3 (2006)
Final Destination 4 (2009)

Friday
Friday (1995)
Next Friday (2000)
Friday After Next (2002)

Friday the 13th
Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday (1993)
Jason X (2002)
Freddy vs. Jason (2003)
Friday the 13th (2009 movie) (2009) (with Paramount Pictures, Platinum Dunes, and MTV Films)

Guyver
The Guyver (1991)
Guyver: Dark Hero (1994) (direct-to-video sequel)

Hairspray
Hairspray (1988)
Hairspray (2002) (distributed musical)
Hairspray (2007)

Harold & Kumar
Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (2004)
Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (2008)
The Hidden
The Hidden (1987)
The Hidden II (1994)
The Seed (2008) (remake of The Hidden)

His Dark Materials
The Golden Compass (movie)(based on the book Northern Lights) (2007)
The Subtle Knife (2009)
The Amber Spyglass (2011)

Hogan, Hulk
No Holds Barred (1989)
Suburban Commando (1991)
Mr. Nanny (1993)

House Party
House Party (1990)
House Party 2 (1991)
House Party 3 (1994)
House Party 4: Down to the Last Minute (2002)

Ice Cube
Friday (1995)
Dangerous Ground (1997)
The Players Club (1998)
Next Friday (2000)
All About the Benjamins (2002)
Friday After Next (2002)

Jackson, Samuel L.
Amos & Andrew (1993) (with Castle Rock Entertainment and Columbia Pictures)
National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1 (1993)
Menace II Society (1993) (cameo appearance)
The Long Kiss Goodnight (1996)
The Man (2005)
Snakes on a Plane (2006)

It
It: Chapter One (2017)
It: Chapter Two (2019)

The Lawnmower Man
The Lawnmower Man (1992)
The Lawnmower Man 2: Beyond Cyberspace (1996)
Lawrence, Martin
House Party (1990)
House Party 2 (1991)
Talkin' Dirty After Dark (1991) (first starring role)
A Thin Line Between Love and Hate (1996) (directorial debut)

The Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
The Hobbit (2011, co-production with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)
The Hobbit "2" (2012, co-production with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)

Mac, Bernie
Who's the Man? (1993)
House Party 3 (1994)
Above The Rim (1994)
Friday (1995)
B*A*P*S (1997) (minor)
The Players Club (1998)

The Mask
The Mask (1994)
Son of the Mask (2005)

Mortal Kombat
Mortal Kombat: The Journey Begins (1995) (Animated prequel to the first movie)
Mortal Kombat (1995)
Mortal Kombat: Annihilation (1997)

National Lampoon
National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1 (1993)
National Lampoon's Senior Trip (1995)
A Nightmare on Elm Street
A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge (1985)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master (1988)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child (1989)
Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare (1991)
Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994)
Freddy vs. Jason (2003)
Nightmare on Elm Street Prequel (2008)

Poison Ivy
Poison Ivy (1992)
Poison Ivy II: Lily (1996)
Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997)

Rush Hour
Rush Hour (1998)
Rush Hour 2 (2001)
Rush Hour 3 (2007)

Sandler, Adam
The Wedding Singer (1998)
Little Nicky (2000)
Mr. Deeds (2002) (with Columbia Pictures)
Punch-Drunk Love (2002) (with Revolution Studios and Columbia Pictures)

The Conjuring Universe
The Conjuring (2013)
Annabelle (2014)
The Conjuring 2 (2016)
Annabelle: Creation (2017)
The Nun (2018)
The Crooked Man  (Announced)

The Street Fighter
The Street Fighter (1974)
Return of The Street Fighter (1974)
The Street Fighter's Last Revenge (1974)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze (1991)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III (1993)

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974) (1980 re-release)
Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990)
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003) 
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (2006)

Tucker, Chris
Friday (1995)
Money Talks (1997)
Rush Hour (1998)
Rush Hour 2 (2001)
Rush Hour 3 (2007)
Mr. S: My Life with Frank Sinatra (2009)

Washington, Denzel
Heart Condition (1990)John Q (2002)

Waters, John
Multiple Maniacs (1970)
Pink Flamingos (1972)
Female Trouble (1974)
Desperate Living (1977)
Polyester (1981)
Hairspray (1988)
Pecker (1998) (under Fine Line Features)
A Dirty Shame (2004) (under Fine Line Features)
Hairspray (2007) (John Waters wrote the original, did not direct, and appears in the movie)

References

New Line Cinema movies, List of
In 1953, there was an Iranian coup d'état to remove the Prime Minister of Iran, Mohammad Mossadeq, from power. The coup d'état was nicknamed Operation Ajax. The coup was planned by the CIA and Britain's MI6 in August 1953.

Causes 
In 1951, Mossaddeq was the chairman of Iran's Oil Committee. He was highly supported by the people of Iran. At that time, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was in power. The Majlis (Iranian Parliament) voted for a law to nationalize (take the company away from the people who owned it and make it owned by the government) the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, an oil company in Iran.

Mossaddeq was elected Prime Minister of Iran in April 1951. His first action as Prime Minister was to put the oil nationalization in place.
The British government had a plan for a coup d'etat to remove Mossadeq from power. They managed to get the United States CIA to help with the coup. The coup was planned by Monty Woodhouse. It was carried out by MI6 and the CIA, and led by General Fazlollah Zahedi, who later went into exile.

Later 
Mossaddeq was replaced by Fazlollah Zahedi, but Mossaddeq refused to step down. A military dictatorship was put in place. Shah Pahlavi, known for treating the people of Iran badly, was put back in power. (Pahlavi was in power before this, but he was forced to put Mossadeq back in power at the time.) This made the people angry. They would later start the Iranian Revolution in 1979. The revolution put the Ayatollah Khomeini in power.

References 

Coups d'état
20th century in Iran
1953 in Asia
Van Diemen's Land was the name used by Europeans for Tasmania before it was known it was an island. Tasmania is now a state of Australia. The Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to chart some coasts of  Tasmania.  He named the land Anthoonij van Diemenslandt after Anthony van Diemen, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. Van Diemen had sent Tasman to explore the extent of the presumed south land  in 1642.

In 1803, the island was settled by the British as a penal colony. It was called Van Diemen's Land, and became part of the British colony of New South Wales. In 1824, Van Diemen's Land became an independent colony with George Arthur as the first Governor. 
In 1856 Britain changed the name to Tasmania, an alternative name that had been shown on some maps and used by the community for decades. It was formally changed  at the request of its citizens. Britain also gave the colony the right to govern itself. Later that year it had its own parliament.

Penal colony
Penal colony

From the 1830s to 1853, Van Diemen's Land was the main penal colony in Australia. When Britain stopped sending prisoners to New South Wales, all convicts were sent to Van Diemen's Land. About 75,000 convicts were sent to Van Diemen's Land, approximately 40% of all convicts sent to Australia.

Male convicts got paid for being servants or farm workers to free settlers, or in work groups on public works. Only the most difficult convicts were sent to the Tasman Peninsula prison known as Port Arthur. Convicts who comitted more crimes were also sent there. Female convicts worked as servants in free settler's houses or were sent to a female factory (women's workhouse prison). There were 5 female factories in Van Diemen's Land.
Convicts who had finished their time in prison or had been well behaved and given a ticket-of-leave often left Van Diemen's Land. Many went to the new free colony of Victoria. The free settlers in towns such as Melbourne did not like the ex-convicts coming to their town. During the Victorian gold rush a lot of settlers from Van Diemen's Land (called Vandemonians) went to the Victorian gold fields, such as Ballarat, or Bendigo.

Britain stopped sending convicts to Tasmania in 1853.

The name
Anthony Trollope used the word Vandemonian: 

 They are (the Vandemonians) united in their declaration that the cessation of the coming of convicts has been their ruin (The Vandemonians agree that stopping the convicts from coming has made them poor)

Because the name Van Diemen's Land was seen to be tied up with convicts and it sounded like the word "demon", the citizens petitioned  the name change, which was granted in 1855: effective 1 January 1856. It was called Tasmania after Abel Tasman.
The last penal settlement in Tasmania at Port Arthur finally closed in 1877.

Popular culture
Music
 Van Diemen's Land is mentioned in the Australian folk song "The Wild Colonial Boy".
 Van Diemen's Land is often mentioned in the music of Flogging Molly, such as in the song "Every Dog Has Its Day."
 Irish folk songs that mention Van Diemen's Land are "The Black Velvet Band", "Back Home in Derry", and "Van Diemen's Land".
 "Van Diemen's Land", also called "The Gallant Poachers", is a traditional English folk song, and also a traditional Scottish one as well. 
 Steeleye Span sings the traditional English folk song on their album They Called Her Babylon
 "Van Diemen's Land" is the name of the second song from the rock band U2's album Rattle and Hum. The words were written and sung by The Edge. The song remembers a Fenian poet named John Boyle O'Reilly. He was sent to Australia because of his poetry.
The chorus to the English folk song "Maggie May" says "They've sent you to Van Diemen's cruel shore."
Van Diemen's Land is mentioned in the Irish song, "Back home in Derry".  The music was written by Canadian song writer Gordon Lightfoot and the words by the famous Irish Republican Bobby Sands.  It is was sung by the Irish singer Christy Moore.
Shirley Collins and the Albion Country Band record a version of "Van Diemen's Land" on the album No Roses (1971)
Carla Bruni sings the poem 'If You Were Coming In The Fall', by Emily Dickinson on her album No Promises. The song mentions Van Diemen's land: "subtracting till my fingers dropped; into Van Diemen's Land".
Books
Gould's Book of Fish: A Novel in Twelve Fish by Richard Flanagan (published 2002). It tells the story of a convict who is sent to Van Diemen's Land. He gets into trouble with the local (and crazy) people in charge.
Cormac McCarthy's book Blood Meridian, has a character, a "Vandiemenlander" named Bathcat, in 1850s Mexico. 
In Edgar Allan Poe's book Narrative of A. Gordon Pym the main character stops at Van Diemen's Land on his way to the South Pole.
Van Diemen's Land is mentioned in Umberto Eco's book "The Island of the Day Before" ("L'isola del giorno prima", 1994), a story about a 17th century Italian trapped at an island at the International Date Line.
Van Diemen's Land is mentioned in Emily Dickinson's "If You Were Coming in the Fall"
"The Potato Factory" by Bryce Courtenay (1995): uses a quote from Emily Dickinson's Poem "If You Were Coming In The Fall".
In Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726), the country of Lilliput is said to be “to the north-west of Van Dieman's Land” [sic].
In the book The Convicts by Iain Lawrence, young Tom Tin is sent to Van Diemen's Land on charges of murder.
In James De Mille's A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder, a manuscript (letter) has been written by British sailor who lost his way after taking convicts to Van Dieman's Land.
The Terror by Dan Simmons (2007), a book about the trip by HMS Erebus and HMS Terror to discover the Northwest Passage. The ships left England in May 1846 and were never heard from again. Van Diemen's Land is mentioned in the chapters about Francis Crozier.
In Peter Carey's book, True History of the Kelly Gang, Van Diemen's Land is the place where Ned Kelly's parents suffered on their way to Victoria.
English Passengers by Matthew Kneale (2000) tells the story of 3 mad English men. In 1857 they set sail for Van Diemen's Land looking for the Garden of Eden. 
Christopher Koch's novel "Out of Ireland" tells what being a convict in Van Dienem's Land was like.
Related pages
 Tasmania
 Abel Tasman
 Port Arthur, Tasmania

Notes

References
 Alexander, Alison (editor) (2005)The Companion to Tasmanian History. Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart. .
 Robson, L.L. (1983) A history of Tasmania. Volume 1. Van Diemen's Land from the earliest times to 1855 Melbourne, Oxford University Press. .
 Robson, L.L. (1991) A history of Tasmania. Volume II. Colony and state from 1856 to the 1980s Melbourne, Oxford University Press. .

Other websites
 Constitution Act 1855, starting an elected parliament in the colony 

Tasmania
Former colonies in Oceania
The July Ultimatum was a demand issued by Austria-Hungary to the Royal Serbian Government at 6 pm on 23 July 1914, after the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. 

Austria-Hungary's government did not directly accuse Serbia for the assassination but for "doing nothing to suppress" the subversive anti-Austro-Hungarian movement in Serbia which grew beyond Serbia's borders and which was responsible for acts of terrorism, assassination attempts and murders.

Serbia refused to accept one of the ten items of the ultimatum, and so Austria-Hungary mobilized their army. This, along with a chain of Alliances in Europe (Triple Entente and Central Powers) helped cause World War I.

The Ultimatum Requests 

The Ultimatum requested Serbia to pledge itself for the following:
to suppress every publication which shall incite to hatred and contempt of the Monarchy, and the general tendency of which shall be directed against the territorial integrity of the latter;
 to proceed at once to the dissolution of the Narodna Odbrana to confiscate all of its means of propaganda, and in the same manner to proceed against the other unions and associations in Serbia which occupy themselves with propaganda against Austria-Hungary; the Royal Government will take such measures as are necessary to make sure that the dissolved associations may not continue their activities under other names or in other forms; 
 to eliminate without delay from public instruction in Serbia, everything, whether connected with the teaching corps or with the methods of teaching, that serves or may serve to nourish the propaganda against Austria-Hungary;
to remove from the military and administrative service in general all officers and officials who have been guilty of carrying on the propaganda against Austria-Hungary, whose names the Imperial and Royal Government reserves the right to make known to the Royal Government when communicating the material evidence now in its possession; 
 to agree to the cooperation in Serbia of the organs of the Imperial and Royal Government in the suppression of the subversive movement directed against the integrity of the Monarchy; 
 to institute a judicial inquiry against every participant in the conspiracy of the twenty-eighth of June who may be found in Serbian territory; the organs of the Imperial and Royal Government delegated for this purpose will take part in the proceedings held for this purpose; 
 to undertake with all haste the arrest of Major Voislav Tankosic and of one Milan Ciganovitch, a Serbian official, who have been compromised by the results of the inquiry;
by efficient measures to prevent the participation of Serbian authorities in the smuggling of weapons and explosives across the frontier; to dismiss from the service and to punish severely those members of the Frontier Service at Schabats and Losnitza who assisted the authors of the crime of Sarajevo to cross the frontier;
 to make explanations to the Imperial and Royal Government concerning the unjustifiable utterances of high Serbian functionaries in Serbia and abroad, who, without regard for their official position, have not hesitated to express themselves in a manner hostile toward Austria-Hungary since the assassination of the twenty-eighth of June; 
 to inform the Imperial and Royal Government without delay of the execution of the measures comprised in the foregoing points.
The Russian Memorandum of Advice to Serbia 
The Russia asked Austria-Hungaria to extend the ultimatum deadline which would allow the Governments of the Great Powers to become acquainted with and to investigate the documents on the Sarajevo crime.

The Serbian Response 
The Royal Government binds itself further:
During the next regular meeting of the Skuptschina to embody in the press laws a clause, to wit, that the incitement to hatred of, and contempt for, the Monarchy is to be most severely punished, as well as every publication whose general tendency is directed against the territorial integrity of Austria-Hungary.   It binds itself in view of the coming revision of the constitution to embody an amendment into Art. 22 of the constitutional law which permits the confiscation of such publications as is at present impossible according to the clear definition of Art. 12 of the constitution.
The Government possesses no proofs and the note of the I. and R. Government does not submit them that the society _Narodna_ _Odbrana_ and other similar societies have committed, up to the present, any criminal actions of this manner through any one of their members. Notwithstanding this, the Royal Government will accept the demand of the I. and R. Government and dissolve the society _Narodna_ _Odbrana_, as well as every society which should set against Austria-Hungary.
 The Royal Serbian Government binds itself without delay to eliminate from the public instruction in Serbia anything which might further the propaganda directed against Austria-Hungary provided the I. and R. Government furnishes actual proofs of this propaganda.
The Royal Government is also ready to dismiss those officers and officials from the military and civil services in regard to whom it has been proved by judicial investigation that they have been guilty of actions against the territorial integrity of the Monarchy; it expects that the I. and R. Government communicate to it for the purpose of starting the investigation the names of these officers and officials, and the facts with which they have been charged. 
 The Royal Government confesses that it is not clear about the sense and the scope of that demand of the I. and R. Government which concerns the obligation on the part of the Royal Serbian Government to permit the cooperation of officials of the I. and R. Government on Serbian territory, but it declares that it is willing to accept every cooperation which does not run counter to international law and criminal law, as well as to the friendly and neighbourly relations.
The Royal Government considers it its duty as a matter of course to begin an investigation against all those persons who have participated in the outrage of June 28th and who are in its territory. As far as the cooperation in this investigation of specially delegated officials of the I. and R. Government is concerned, this cannot be accepted, as this is a violation of the constitution and of criminal procedure. Yet in some cases the result of the investigation might be communicated to the Austro-Hungarian officials.
The Royal Government has ordered on the evening of the day on which the note was received the arrest of Major Voislar Tankosic. However, as far as Milan Ciganovitch is concerned, who is a citizen of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and who has been employed till June 28th with the Railroad Department, it has as yet been impossible to locate him, wherefore a warrant has been issued against him.   The I. and R. Government is asked to make known, as soon as possible for the purpose of conducting the investigation, the existing grounds for suspicion and the proofs of guilt, obtained in the investigation at Sarajevo. 
 The Serbian Government will amplify and render more severe the existing measures against the suppression of smuggling of arms and explosives.   It is a matter of course that it will proceed at once against, and punish severely, those officials of the frontier service on the line Shabatz-Loznica who violated their duty and who have permitted the perpetrators of the crime to cross the frontier.
The Royal Government is ready to give explanations about the expressions which its officials in Serbia and abroad have made in interviews after the outrage and which, according to the assertion of the I. and R. Government, were hostile to the Monarchy. As soon as the I. and R. Government points out in detail where those expressions were made and succeeds in proving that those expressions have actually been made by the functionaries concerned, the Royal Government itself will take care that the necessary evidences and proofs are collected. 
 The Royal Government will notify the I. and R. Government, so far as this has not been already done by the present note, of the execution of the measures in question as soon as one of those measures has been ordered and put into execution.
References

1914 in Europe
1910s in Austria
20th century in Hungary
20th century in Serbia
World War I
July events
This is a list of the 22 tallest structures in Australia. This list has guyed masts, towers, skyscrapers and chimneys. The tallest structure in Australia is the Omega Navigational Mast Woodside in Woodside, Victoria.

Tallest structures

Tallest under-construction buildings and structures
This is a list of the tallest under construction buildings and structures in Australia.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in Australia
 List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
 List of tallest buildings in Sydney
 List of tallest buildings in Brisbane
 List of tallest buildings in Perth
 List of tallest buildings in Adelaide

Other websites
Skyscraper Page

Buildings and structures in Australia
Australia-related lists
This is a list of the tallest buildings of Australia.

Tallest buildings in Australia 
This is a list of the 25 tallest buildings in Australia. Observation towers, radio masts, chimneys and other structures are not included. Heights are measured to the structural height, which means to the top of spires, but not including communications spires or radio antennas.

Sources 
 Tallest skyscrapers in Australia, Emporis.com
 Diagrams of tallest buildings in Australia, SkyscraperPage.com

Tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia
This list contains the tallest buildings currently under construction in Australia.

Sources 
 Diagrams of tallest buildings under construction in Australia, SkyscraperPage.com

Related pages

 List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
 List of tallest buildings in Perth
 List of tallest buildings in Sydney
 List of tallest buildings in Brisbane
 List of tallest buildings in Adelaide
 List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia

Other websites
Other websites 

 SkyscraperCity
 Emporis - Official World's 100 Tallest High-rise Buildings (Residential Use)

Australia
Lists of buildings in Australia
Glenrowan is a small town in the northeast of Victoria, Australia. It is 184km northeast of Melbourne and 14km from Wangaratta. It is near the Warby Ranges and Mt. Glenrowan. At the 2006 census, Glenrowan had a population of 952. It used to be on the main road between Melbourne and Sydney, the Hume Highway. The new Hume Freeway now goes around the town.

History 
The first people to live in the area were the Australian Aboriginal tribal group called the Pallanganmiddang. Glenrowan was named after farmers James Hutton Rowan and George Christian Rowan who had large farms in the area between 1846 and 1858. The township was laid out and land sold in 1857. In 1862 Cobb and Co had a stopping place for changing horses on their stagecoaches. The Post Office was opened on February 22, 1870. The small town had a police station, hotels and a boot maker.
In 1873 railroad was built, and the town moved about a mile to be closer to the station. In 1876 the first school was built and Thomas Curnow was the teacher. He would become famous as the Hero of Glenrowan,  the man who stopped the train.
The Siege of Glenrowan
It is famous for the bushranger Ned Kelly, who was captured there in 1880 after a siege and shootout with police. The Kelly Gang had captured many of the people living in the town and held them hostage in a hotel. The hotel was called the Glenrowan Inn and was owned by Mrs.Ann Jones. They had pulled up the railway track hoping that the train carrying extra policemen would crash. The school teacher Thomas Curnow got out of the hotel and was able to stop the train. The police surrounded the hotel and began shooting at the bushrangers. It is estimated that 15,000 bullets were fired during the shooting. The Kelly Gang had made suits of armour to stop the bullets from hurting them. The police set fire to the hotel. Eventually Ned Kelly was shot and captured. The rest of the gang, Dan Kelly, Steve Hart and Joe Byrne were killed.

Mrs. Jones took the government to court. She wanted to be paid £1050 for the destruction of her hotel during the siege.
In May 2008, archaeologists dug up the ruins of the Glenrowan Inn to learn more about the siege and shoot out.

Today 
Glenrowan is a popular rest point for those travelling on the Hume Freeway. In the township of Glenrowan, off the highway, tourists can rest, walk and examine the famous Kelly siege sites.

Related pages
Ned Kelly

References

Other websites

Localhero: History of Glenrowan  
History of the siege of Glenrowan 
 Australian National Heritage listing for the Glenrowan Heritage Precinct
 Google Street View- Ned Kelly animated theatre

Ned Kelly
This is a list of the tallest buildings in Perth, Western Australia taller than 100 metres.

Under construction, approved or proposed

This is a list of the tallest buildings under construction, approved or proposed that are planned to be taller than 100 metres.

Related pages
BankWest Tower
Central Park (skyscraper)
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

References

 Emporis.com (General Database of Skyscrapers)
 SkyscraperPage (Diagrams and details of buildings)

Buildings and structures in Perth, Western Australia
Perth
Lists of buildings in Australia
Tallest completed buildings

This is a list of the tallest buildings in Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia.  Heights are measured to the structural height, which includes spires, but not communications spires or antennas. Structures that are not buildings are not included in this list.

Height: R = Roof, P = Pinnacle (top of spire or antenna)

Tallest buildings under construction, approved or proposed

This is a list of the tallest buildings being built, approved to be built or planned that will be taller than 70 metres high.

Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

References
 Emporis.com (Database of Skyscrapers)
 Adelaide Building Projects  (Adelaide buildings)
 Skyscraper Page (Diagrams and details of buildings)

Adelaide
Adelaide
Lists of buildings in Australia
This is a list of the tallest buildings in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Spires on top of buildings count onto its height, but antennas do not.

Notes
A. Height for buildings is measured by spire height, or if there is no spire, roof height.  Antenna height is not used.
B.  Sydney Tower is not ranked because it cannot be occupied all the time by people. It is only used for observation.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in Australia
 List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia
 Buildings and architecture of Sydney
 Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

References
Emporis (General database for Skyscrapers)

Buildings and structures in Sydney
Sydney
Lists of buildings in Australia
There are also other places called Dromore
Dromore is a small town in Northern Ireland. There are around 5000 people living in the town. It is in County Down and in the Banbridge District. Dromore is 20 miles to the south of Belfast and 86 miles north of Dublin. Some towns near Dromore are Banbridge, Lurgan and Lisburn.

Towns in County Down
This is a list of the tallest skyscrapers and other tall buildings (also the ones being built) in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Built
Height: R = Roof, P = Pinnacle (top of spire or antenna)

Big future projects

CUB Brewery Site Tower 4 350 m (proposed)
SAMA Project 300 m (proposed)
Prima on Southbank 226 m (on-hold)
368 Little Collins Street 200 m
Savoy Tower 179 m
Freshwater Place South 162 m
Prima Tower 160 m (proposed)
Yarra's Edge 8 152 m
71 Collins Street 143 m
Yarra's Edge 6 140 m
Yarra's Edge 10 135 m (proposed)
Yarra's Edge 9 135 m (proposed)
NewQuay Commercial Tower 1 125 m (proposed)
320 City Road 123 m
Milano Apartments 123 m
200 Spencer Street 118 m

Big cancelled projects
Grollo Tower 680 m then 560 m
Melbourne Plaza 338 m
Church Place 302 m then 274 m
Grand Central Tower 228 m
Queen Victoria Market Redevelopment 198 m - would have replaced Queen Victoria Market
Shangri La Hotel Docklands 180 m
Collins Rise 156 m
Imperium Tower 142 m
Matthew Flinders Tower 103 m - would have replaced Flinders Street Station

Related pages
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australian Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

Other websites
 Walking Melbourne tallest buildings over time 
 SkyscraperPage (Database of Skyscrapers)

Buildings and structures in Melbourne
Melbourne
Lists of buildings in Australia
Q1 (which means Queensland number 1) is a skyscraper on the Gold Coast. It is Australia's tallest skyscraper. It used to be the world's tallest residential tower (including the spire). The building is 322.5 meters high (1,058 feet) including the spire. However without the spire, it's only 275 meters (902 feet). Only the Eureka Tower in Melbourne is taller without the spire with 300 meters.2000

Buildings and structures in Queensland
Skyscrapers in Australia
Inspiration may mean:
 Artistic inspiration, sudden creativity in artistic production
 Revelation, an uncovering or disclosure of something hidden via communication from the divine
 Biblical inspiration, the doctrine in Judeo-Christian theology concerned with the divine origin of the Bible
 Inhalation, the movement of air into the lungs
In business:
 Inspiration Software, a developer and publisher of visual learning software
 Inspiration (computer program), a visual learning software tool published by Inspiration Software
 BT Inspiration, a telephone switchboard
 Inspiration CCR, a make of scuba diving rebreather

In music:
 "Inspire (Ayumi Hamasaki song)," released in 2004
 Inspiration (Elkie Brooks album), released in 1989
 Inspiration (Yngwie J. Malmsteen album), released in 1996
 Inspiration (Aziza Mustafa Zadeh album), released in 2000
 Inspiration (William Hung album), released in 2004
 Inspiration (Shinhwa album), released in 2006

In film:
 Inspiration (movie), a 1915 movie starring Audrey Munson
Related pages
Muse
The Baseball Hall of Fame is a museum in Cooperstown, New York that shows the history of baseball and some of the most famous baseball players and other people, especially in North America.

Opening 
The Hall of Fame opened in 1939. It was started by the Clark Foundation. The Hall of Fame was started to help bring visitors to Cooperstown which had been poor for a long time. Some people tell a story that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, but the story is not true. But the baseball leagues and teams decided that it did not matter, and helped make the Hall of Fame popular.

The museum has a lot of information on the history of baseball, and a lot of old baseball things, like bats, balls, and uniforms of famous baseball players or important baseball games. It also has a baseball art collection and a library.

Next to the museum is Doubleday Field, where a baseball game is played every year as part of a party about adding new people to the museum's stories.
Hall of Fame list 
When someone is "in the Hall of Fame," it means they have a story of their life in baseball shown in the museum. Every year new people are chosen to be added to the Hall of Fame. These people can be baseball players, baseball team managers, and other people who work with the game of baseball. Awards are also given for baseball sports reporters. As of 2012, there are a total of 297 people in the Hall of Fame.

Two groups pick people to add to the Hall of Fame. One group is the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA). This group can pick players who have been retired from Major League Baseball for five years, and played in MLB for at least 10 years. Each member of the group writes down their 10 top choices, and anyone who is on at least three-fourths of the members' lists is added to the Hall of Fame.
The other group that chooses people to add to the Hall of Fame is called the Veterans Committee, which since 2011 has been split into three separate groups (or subcommittees). The Veterans Committee votes on people who are not eligible for the BBWAA ballot—players who have been retired for 20 or more years, managers, team and league executives, and umpires. Each of the three groups is made up of Hall of Famers, baseball executives, media members, and baseball historians, and votes on people who made their greatest contributions in a different era of baseball:
 Expansion Era Committee – Considers people from 1973 and later. 
 Golden Era Committee – Considers people from the 1947–1972 era.
 Pre-Integration Era Committee – Considers people from 1946 and earlier.
Disagreement and problems 
Some people did not like how the Veterans Committee picked people for the Hall of Fame. For a while, it seemed like the Committee liked to only pick people who they had worked with before. This meant some people who might have been good enough for the Hall of Fame were missed, because they never worked with the people on the Committee. The Committee was changed in 2001, but in the three times it voted, it did not choose anyone for the Hall. It was changed again for the 2008 elections; in three election cycles, it voted in two managers and three executives, but only one player. The Committee was changed yet again for the 2011 elections; so far, the new Committee has elected one executive and one player.

In 1982, some of the museum's collection of baseball items were loaned to the head of the American baseball leagues, and one of his workers sold them for money. Even though the money was paid back, it made the Hall of Fame look bad.
There are some players who are not allowed to work in baseball anymore because they broke some very important rules, but were still very good players. The Hall of Fame does not allow people who were kicked out of baseball to be in its museum, but some people do not agree with keeping some of these people out.

Other websites
 Baseball Hall of Fame web page 

Baseball
Museums in New York (state)
Sports halls of fame in the United States
1939 establishments in New York (state)
Cooperstown is a village in Otsego County, New York. It is in the Town of Otsego. The population was estimated to be 1,852 at the 2010 census. The Village of Cooperstown is the county seat of Otsego County. Most of the village is inside the Town of Otsego, but part is in the Town of Middlefield. The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, The Farmers' Museum, The Fenimore Art Museum, Glimmerglass Opera, and the New York State Historical Association are in Cooperstown.

History 
The Village of Cooperstown was established in 1786. It was laid out by surveyor William Ellison. The village started while still part of Montgomery County. It was incorporated (as the "Village of Otsego") on April 3, 1807.
Origin of the name 
The name was legally changed to "Village of Cooperstown" in 1812. Samuel F.B. Morse, Thurlow Weed, John A. Dix,  Abner Doubleday, and Samuel Nelson had summer homes in Cooperstown. Author James Fenimore Cooper grew up in Cooperstown. He returned there in his later years to live in his family home Otsego Hall.

Other websites 
 Village of Cooperstown, NY

Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Cooperstown is a village in Otsego County, New York, United States.

Cooperstown may also mean:

 Cooperstown (museum), a sports hall of fame
 Cooperstown, New York, United States
 Cooperstown, North Dakota, United States
 Cooperstown, Pennsylvania, United States
 Cooperstown, Wisconsin, United States

Related pages

 Coopers Town
 Coopersburg
 Cooperstown Township
 Coopersville
 Cooperton
 Coopertown
George Clinton (born July 22, 1941) is an American musician. He was involved in funk music and created a genre called P-Funk. He also worked as a record producer for bands including Red Hot Chili Peppers. He was also part of the bands Parliament and Funkadelic during the 1970s and early 1980s. From 1981, he performed by himself as a solo artist. He has been called one of the most important innovators of funk music, next to James Brown and Sly Stone. Clinton is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic.

1941 births
Living people
Musicians from New Jersey
American funk musicians
American R&B singers
American soul musicians
American keyboardists
Singers from North Carolina
People from Kannapolis, North Carolina
Singers from New Jersey
Frederick Jay  "Rick" Rubin (born March 10 1963 in Long Island, New York) is an American record producer. He is currently in charge of Columbia Records. He helped merge the rap and heavy metal genres. MTV called him "the most important producer of the last 20 years." Rubin won five Grammy Awards in 2006 including "Producer Of The Year, Non-Classical". In 2007, Rubin was listed among Time Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in The World. Rubin is the owner of a mansion in Los Angeles called The Mansion. Many albums he produces are recorded there. He helped produce Tom Petty's Wildflowers (1994).

References

American guitarists
American rock musicians
American heavy metal musicians
Country musicians
Hip hop musicians
1973 births
Living people