Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Henriette Delrue was a French competitive swimmer from Tourcoing during the late 1910s and early 1920s. She was specialized in the backstroke and freestyle. Delrue was a member of Enfants de Neptune de Tourcoing. She was the national record holder in the 100 metre backstroke and won medals at the national swimming championships.

Swimming career
In 1919 she participated at the national swimming championships in Lille. In 1921 she became national record holder in the 100 metre backstroke with a time of 1:48.4 she set in Tourcoing on 31 July. The next month at the national championships she won the silver medal in the inaugural 100 metre backstroke with a time of 1:53.2 behind Irma Burr. She won another silver medal in the inaugural 400 metre freestyle with a time of 8:30.4 behind Ernestine Lebrun. In 1923 she won with her team at the national championships the silver medal in the 250 metre freestyle relay.

References
References

French swimmers
Sportswomen
People from Tourcoing
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Sportspeople from Hauts-de-France
Marianne Muszerak-Jouvenel also written as Marie Anne Jouvenel and Mayanne Jouvenel (21 December 1924 — 7 February 2012) was a French swimmer. She was specialized in the freestyle. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris.

She was French national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in 1941, 1942 and 1943. She was also national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in 1941, 1942, 1943 and 1944.

She was awarded the gold medal of the French Swimming Federation in 1976.

Biography
She started swimming in 1927 after her mother found out about the collective lessons of Mouettes de Paris. In July 1929 she obtained her school swimming certificate. When she was thirteen years old she swam every day in the summer and three times per week in the winter in the Lutetia swimming pool. In addition to swimming she also did stretching exercises, cycling and skiing. She had classical opera dance classes by professor Paul Raymond.
Personal life
Jouvenel was born on 21 December 1924 Beaumont-sur-Oise. She was the daughter of a physical teacher at professional and technical schools in Paris. They had a large wolf-dog named Dick. He was secretary of the Mouettes de Paris club in 1944. He married to M. Billy after World War II.

Jouvenel lived in the 15th arrondissement of Paris (94, rue Baland) until the 1940s. In the summer she went during holidays to Méziard, a hamlet in the department of Eure. During the Christmas holidays she went to Saint Gervais or Les Houches in Chamonix.

References

French swimmers
Sportswomen
1924 births
2012 deaths
People from Val-d'Oise
Sportspeople from Île-de-France‎
The Blackwall Tunnel is a pair of road tunnels under the River Thames in East London. They link the London Borough of Tower Hamlets with the Royal Borough of Greenwich. They are part of the A102 road.

For road traffic, the tunnel is one of the most important ways of getting across the Thames. It is crowded almost 24 hours a day, and a vehicle breakdown is close to being a major emergency.

The tunnel was originally a single-bore tunnel in 1897, with mainly horse-drawn traffic. It was doubled in 1967, years after this had been needed.

The northern approach is from the A12 road, and the southern approach is from the A2.

Roads in London
Tunnels underneath the River Thames
Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny (18 February [O.S. 5 February] 1903 – 12 January 1983) was a Soviet statesman. He served as the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the head of state of the Soviet Union, from 1965 to 1977.

1903 births
1983 deaths
Soviet politicians
The A12 is a major road in southern England.

Roads in England
Roads in London
Transport in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
Transport in the London Borough of Havering
Transport in the London Borough of Redbridge
Transport in the London Borough of Waltham Forest
Transport in the London Borough of Newham
Transport in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Halothane, aka Fluothane, is a general anesthetic used to induce or maintain anesthesia. Its systematic name is 2-Bromo-2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane. 

It was discovered in 1955 and approved for medical use in 1958. 

It was replaced with newer anaesthetics such as isoflurane and enflurane in the more developed countries. In some severe cases after repeated exposure, it lead to a severe liver injury. Also, the concern about hepatitis helped make the decision to not use halothane for adults in the 1980s and the 1990s for children.

Fluorine compounds
Analgesics
Bruno Maderna (21 April 1920 – 13 November 1973) was an Italian conductor and composer. For the final ten years of his life he lived in Germany. He eventually became a citizen of that country.

Biography
Maderna was born in Venice. At the age of four he was taught violin in Chioggia. His grandfather also recognized the child's brilliance. He was known in Italy and abroad as "Brunetto" (Italian for Little Bruno).

He continued his studies in Milan (1935), Venice (1939) and in Rome (1940). That was where he finally took his degree in composition and musicology at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. At Rome he was instructed by Alessandro Bustini, but he also took a course of instruction from Antonio Guarnieri in Siena in 1941, and he then studied composition with Gian Francesco Malipiero in Venice in 1942/43.

References

1920 births
1973 deaths
People from Venice
20th-century Italian composers
Italian conductors
A carol is a festive song. It is generally religious but not necessarily connected with church worship. It is also often with a dance-like or popular character.

Today the carol is represented almost by the Christmas carol, the Advent carol, and to a much lesser extent by the Easter carol, however despite their present association with religion, this has not always been the case.

History
The word carol is thought to have been derived from the French word caroller. That was a circle dance accompanied by singers (in turn derived from the Latin choraula). The carol was very popular as a dance song from the 1150s to the 1350s. That was after which its use expanded as a processional song sung during festivals. That was while others were written to accompany religious mystery plays (such as the Coventry Carol, written in 1591).

Song forms
Christian music
Industrial music is a music term. It describes a wide range of bands generally mixing rock with samplers and electronic instruments. 

Taking its name from a record label formed by the London band Throbbing Gristle, the roots of industrial music are firmly placed in punk rock, although the choice of instrumentation differs from the guitar/bass/drum combo of bands like the Sex Pistols.

The first wave of this music appeared in the late 1970's in the United Kingdom with bands. These are like the afore mentioned Throbbing Gristle, Cabaret Voltaire and SPK. Blending electronic synthesisers, guitars and early samplers, these bands created an aggressive and abrasive music fusing elements of rock with experimental electronic music. Like their punk cousins, they enjoyed the use of shock-tactics including explicit lyrical content, graphic art and Fascist imagery. The label Industrial Records controversially used an image of a gas chamber. That was in its logo.
Across the Atlantic, similar experiments were taking place. Boyd Rice (aka NON) released several albums of noise music. That was with guitar drones and tape loops creating a cacophony of repetitive sounds. In San Francisco, performance artist Monte Cazazza began releasing albums of atonal rock. In Germany Einstürzende Neubauten were performing acts daring, mixing metal percussion, guitars and even jackhammers in elaborate stage performances. They often damaged the venues they were playing.

In the early 1980s advances in sampling technology, and the popularity of synthesised new wave music bought some industrial musicians greater exposure. As much as some new wave bands were informed by the experiments of the industrial bands, the original industrial groups also began to refine their sound. Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle experimented with dance beats, and the Cab's (as they were known by fans) album The Crackdown (1983) was released on Virgin Records to some success.
Into the 1980's the more experimental side of industrial music became subsumed into dance and rock music. Psychic TV, formed from the remnants of Throbbing Gristle released early albums of acid house music, like Jack The Tab (1988). In America, bands such as Skinny Puppy and Ministry, mixed shock-rock performances with electronic samples and heavy metal guitars and created a genre. It was often referred to as "industrial rock". Other notable artists in this genre enjoyed widespread mainstream success in the 1990's. These included but were not limited to Nine Inch Nails, Marilyn Manson and Fear Factory.
History
There was always experimentation in rock music, but it was not until the late 1960s that new openings were created from the aesthetic intersecting with the social. In 1966, the boundaries between pop music and the avant-garde began to blur, and rock albums began to be conceived and executed as distinct, extended statements. Rock musicians (mostly unschooled) in the middle and late 1960s drew from the work of composers like John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Luciano Berio. Academic Bill Martin acknowledges: "in the case of imitative painters, what came out was almost always merely derivative, whereas in the case of rock music, the result could be quite original, because assimilation, synthesis, and imitation are integral parts of the language of rock."
Martin argued that the advancing technology of multitrack recording and mixing boards were more influential to experimental rock than electronic instruments such as the synthesizer. He allowed the Beatles and the Beach Boys to become the first crop of non-classically trained musicians to create extended and complex compositions. Drawing from the influence of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson and the Beatles' George Martin, music producers after the mid 1960s began to view the recording studio as a musical instrument used to aid the process of composition. When the Beach Boys' Pet Sounds (1966) was released to a four-month chart stay in the British Top 10, many British groups responded to the album by making more experimental use of recording studio techniques.
In the late 1960s, groups such as the Mothers of Invention, the Velvet Underground, the Fugs, the Beatles, and the Jimi Hendrix Experience began incorporating elements such as avant-garde music, sound collage, and poetry in their work.  Author Doyle Greene identifies the Beatles, Frank Zappa, the Velvet Underground, Plastic Ono Band, Captain Beefheart, and Nico as "pioneers of avant-rock", though also noted "proto-prog" bands such as Pink Floyd and the Soft Machine as an influence. In addition, The Quietus Ben Graham described duos the Silver Apples and Suicide as antecedents of avant-rock.

References

Rock music
Heartland rock is a genre of rock music. It was characterized by a straightforward musical style. That was a concern with the average American life, and a conviction. Rock music had that as a social or communal purpose beyond just entertainment.

In concert heartland rock often took the form of crowd-rousing anthems, leading to comparisons with arena rock.

Heartland rock faded away as a recognized genre by the early 1990s, as rock music in general lost influence with younger audiences and as heartland's artists turned to more personal works.
Many major heartland rock artists began their careers in the 1960s. Springsteen would be the first artist to bring heartland rock to US and international attention, and its most commercially successful exponent. After a series of critically highly regarded, but modestly selling albums with the E Street Band, he achieved his breakthrough in 1975 with Born to Run, which presented stories of loss, betrayal, defeat and escape in the context of his native New Jersey shoreline, with songs influenced by 50s rock and roll, Bob Dylan and Phil Spector's Wall of Sound. While Springsteen struggled for three years with legal disputes, other artists in a similar vein came to the fore. These included Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Eddie Money, and fellow Jersey Shore residents Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes
. In 1978, Springsteen returned with Darkness on the Edge of Town, which reached the top ten in the US and then the number one album The River (1980), which continued the themes of economic and personal dissolution, produced a series of hit singles.
References

Rock music
Giovanni Giorgio Moroder (, born Hansjörg Moroder, Urtijëi, 26 April 1940) is an Italian record producer.

Moroder is often credited with pioneering synth/disco and electronic dance music.

Career
When in Munich in the 1970s, he started his own record label called Oasis Records. It several years later became a subdivision of Casablanca Records. He worked with Donna Summer during the era of disco (including "Love to Love You Baby" and "I Feel Love") and is the founder of the former Musicland Studios in Munich. This is a recording studio used by many artists including Electric Light Orchestra, Led Zeppelin, Queen and Elton John.
In addition to producing several hits with Donna Summer, Moroder also produced a number of electronic disco hits for The Three Degrees; two albums for Sparks, a handful of songs on Bonnie Tyler's album Bitterblue as well as her 1985 single "Here She Comes" and a score of songs for performers including David Bowie, Irene Cara, Madleen Kane, Melissa Manchester, Blondie, Japan, and France Joli.

He came to prominence in 1969, when his recording "Looky Looky", released on Ariola Records, was awarded a gold disc in October 1970.

References

1940 births
Living people
Italian musicians
Record producers
Italian songwriters
Electronic musicians
A digital audio workstation (DAW) is an electronic device or application software. It is used for recording, editing and producing audio files. DAWs come in a wide variety of configurations from a single software program on a laptop, to an integrated stand-alone unit, all the way to a highly complex configuration of numerous components controlled by a central computer. Regardless of configuration, modern DAWs have a central interface that allows the user to alter and mix multiple recordings and tracks into a final produced piece.

DAWs are used for the production and recording of music, songs, speech, radio, television, soundtracks, podcasts, sound effects. It is also used for any other situation where complex recorded audio is needed.

References

Electronic music
Flines-lez-Raches (also Flines-lez-Râches) is a commune as well as a village in the Department of Nord, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region. It’s churchyard is in the center of the commune.

It has an oceanic climate as the result of it being 18 meters above sea level. The average precipitation in every year is about 30 inches, or 753 millimeters. In 2021, the average was 1.25 inches of precipitation.

Other websites 
http://www.mairie-flineslesraches.com/

References 

Communes in Nord
Vanity 6 was an American girl group that gained popularity in the early 1980s. They were protégés of musician Prince. They are best known for their song "Nasty Girl and released one album in 1982, which was named after the group as well.

Discography

Studio albums
 Vanity 6 (1982)

Singles
Unreleased second Vanity 6 album
A number of songs were intended for the Vanity 6 follow up album, but due to Vanity's departure, these songs ended up performed by others.
 "Sex Shooter", which was released by Apollonia 6. Vanity 6 did record at least one version of this song which has been leaked on the internet. 
 "17 Days", the B-side to Prince's "When Doves Cry", ended up being released by Prince, with Bennett's background vocals still on the recording.
 "G-Spot", which ended up on Jill Jones debut album. The Vanity 6/Prince with Jill Jones background vocals demo has been leaked on the internet as well.
"Vibrator", which has been leaked online. The song features Prince in a comedic sketch as well as Jill Jones. It is about Vanity feeling ignored by her lover only to find solace with her "body massager" which midway through the song loses power prompting Vanity to go purchase batteries at two different stores. The song is set in three distinct parts: The verse and chorus portions, then the comedic sketch, and finally, Vanity achieving an orgasm with her vibrator.
"Moral Majority"
References

Further reading

Other websites

American R&B bands
American pop music groups
American soul bands
American funk singers
Musical groups established in 1981
Musical groups disestablished in 1983
American girl groups
Musical groups from Minnesota
Tron: Uprising is an animated science-fiction television series from Disney XD. It lasted from 2012 to 2013. It is a prequel to Tron: Legacy and a sequel to Tron.

Premise
After an evil computer program named Clu takes over the computer world called The Grid so that he can kill all Isos to create wikt:perfection and become a dictator, Tron goes into exile wounded and beaten and decides to train an apprentice named Beck also known as The Renegade so that he can overthrow Clu with a revolution.

Cast
Elijah Wood as Beck/The Renegade
Bruce Boxleitner as Tron
Mandy Moore as Mara
Nate Cordry as Zed
Lance Henriksen as General Tesler
Emmanuelle Chriqui as Paige
Reginald VelJohnson as Able
Paul Reubens as Pavel 
Tricia Helfer as the narrator  

2010s animated television series
2012 television series debuts
2013 television series endings
Hardwired... to Self-Destruct is the tenth studio album by Metallica, an American heavy metal band. It was released in November 2016 by Blackened Recordings, the band's record label. It is their first studio album released by Blackened.

The album came out at number one on the Billboard 200 music chart. It went to number one on music charts in 57 countries. It sold over 250,000 copies in its first week. The album made Metallica the second band to ever have six albums release at number one on the Billboard 200 in a row (the first being Dave Matthews Band). In 2020, Lars Ulrich said it was the Metallica album he liked the most.

Track listing

References 

2016 albums
Heavy metal albums
Metallica albums
679 games were released for the TurboGrafx-16 from October 10, 1987 to June 3, 1999. It is a home video game console made by NEC, released in Japan on October 10, 1987 as the PC Engine and North America on August 29, 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16. 121 games were released in both regions, 18 games only in North America and the other 540 games only in Japan.

Games came on HuCards (also known as TurboChips) and CD-ROM (CD-ROM², Super CD-ROM², and Arcade CD-ROM²). 5 HuCards only work on the PC Engine SuperGrafx. 389 games came on CD-ROM, of which 54 were released in North America. Some games have improvements on newer hardware, such as shorter loading times. 213 games support multiplayer using the Turbotap, of which 51 were released in North America.

List of games

Other

Non-games and demo discs

Unlicensed

Notes

References

Other websites
PC Engine Software Bible – catalog of PC Engine games
PCECP – PC Engine Catalog Project  – complete catalog of PC Engine games

Video games
The Guinle tree frog (Aplastodiscus leucopygius) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.  People have seen it between 800 and 1600 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is about 35-45 mm long from nose to rear end.  It is green in color with white marks near its rear end.  It has large disks on its toes for climbing.

The male frogs climb high into the trees before they sing for the female frogs.  People have seen them sitting on high branches.

Many of the places where this frog lives are in national parks, for example, Parque Estadual Nova Baden.  So it is not in danger of dying out.  But there are still fewer of these frogs than there were.  This is because human beings change the places where they live.  Human beings cut down trees and change wetlands to drier lands for wood for building or to build farms or make places for animals to eat grass.

References

Frogs of South America
Goodies is the debut studio album by American singer Ciara. It was released on September 28, 2004, via Jazze Pha's Sho'nuff Records and LaFace Records.

Critical reception

Goodies received mixed to positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing
Information is based on the album’s liner notes.

Notes
 "The Title" contains a sample from "Love Ballad", written by Skip Scarborough, as performed by L.T.D.

Personnel
Credits adapted from Liner Notes and Allmusic.
Ciara – lead vocals (All tracks)
 Kori Anders – recording engineer (5), mixing assistant (2, 4, 12)
 Carlos Bedoya – recording engineer (2)
 Jim Bottari – recording engineer (9)
 Leslie Brathwaite – recording engineer (8), mixing (2-4, 6-8, 10-13)
 Ralph Cacciurri – recording engineer (5)
 Tom Coyne – mastering
 Mike Davis – recording engineer (4)
 Vidal Davis – mixing (5)
 Vincent Dilorenzo – recording engineer, mixing (5)
 Rodney East – additional keyboards (9)
 Missy Elliott – rap vocals (2)
 Yolonda Frederick – make-up
 Andy Gallas – music programming, recording engineer (9)
 Abel Garibaldi – music programming, recording engineer (9)
 Serban Ghenea – mixing (9)
 John Hanes – digital editing, pro-tools engineer (9)
 Andre Harris – mixing (5)
 Jazze Pha – backing vocals (2-3, 6-7), rap vocals (13), instrumentation (3, 6-7), executive producer
 LaMarquis Jefferson – bass played by (1, 13)
 Rachael Johnson – stylist
 R. Kelly – musical arrangement, background vocals (9)
Henry "Noonie" Lee Jr. – executive producer
 Craig Love – guitar (1, 13)
 Ludacris – rap vocals (5)
 Donnie Lyle – guitar (9)
 Carlton Lynn – recording engineer (12)
 Mark Mann – photography
 Ian Mereness – recording engineer (9)
 Jason Mlodzinski – assistant
 Peter Mokran - mixing (14)
 Steve "ESP" Nowacynski – recording engineer (1, 13)
 Petey Pablo – rap vocals (1)
 Mark Pitts – A&R
 Charles Sanders – recording engineer (1, 13)
 Ray Seay – mixing (1, 13)
 Adonis Shropshire – recording engineer (10)
 Shereese Slate – hair stylist
 Jonathan "Lil Jon" Smith – additional rap vocals, production, mixing (1, 13)
 Nico Solis – recording engineer (4, 13), mixing (13)
 French Spencer – instrumentation (11)
 Vern Spencer – recording engineer (11)
 Brian Stanley – recording engineer (1, 13), mixing (1) 
 Shakir Stewart – A&R
 Anthony "T.A." Tate – executive producer
 Sam Thomas – recording engineer (2, 4-5)
 T.I. – rap vocals (13)
 Mike Tsarsati – mixing assistant (5)
 Courtney Walter – art direction, design
Nathan Wheeler – assistant
 Cory Williams – mixing assistant (3, 6-8, 10-11)
 Phillana Williams – marketing
 Arnold Wolfe – recording engineer (3, 6-7)
 Sean Garrett - vocal production (1, 13)
Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2004 albums
Debut albums
Ciara albums
Hip hop albums
Crunk albums
R&B albums
Santana is an American rock band. It was made in San Francisco in 1966 by Carlos Santana. The band has had many members, with Santana being the only one to stay in it since it was made. After joining Columbia Records, a record producer, the band made many popular albums, such as Santana (1969), Abraxas (1970), and Santana III (1971). These album were made by the band's "classic" members, such as Carlos Santana, Gregg Rolie, Michael Carabello, Michael Shrieve, David Brown, and José Areas. The band has had many famous songs including: "Evil Ways", "Black Magic Woman", "Oye Como Va", and the instrumental "Samba Pa Ti".
Santana's best selling and most popular album was Supernatural. It was released in 1999. It reached number one on music charts in eleven countries, and sold 12 million copies in the United States. In 2014, the "classic" members came back together to make Santana IV (2016). The group kept making music. In 2014, the "classic" line-up reunited for Santana IV (2016) and the group continue to perform and record.

Santana is one of the best-selling music groups of all time. The band has sold over 45 million albums in the United States, and around 100 million worldwide. The band has made 25 albums. 14 of them went into the top ten on the Billboard 200 music chart. In 1998, Santana was put into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2000, Santana won eight Grammy Awards in one day. The only other musician to do this was Michael Jackson.

Studio albums
Studio albums 

 Santana (1969)
 Abraxas (1970)
 Santana III (1971)
 Caravanserai (1972)
 Welcome (1973)
 Borboletta (1974)
 Amigos (1976)
 Festivál (1977)
 Moonflower (1977)
 Inner Secrets (1978)
 Marathon (1979)
 Zebop! (1981)
 Shangó (1982)
 Beyond Appearances (1985)
 Freedom (1987)
 Spirits Dancing in the Flesh (1990)
 Milagro (1992)
 Supernatural (1999)
 Shaman (2002)
 All That I Am (2005)
 Guitar Heaven  (2010)
 Shape Shifter (2012)
 Corazón (2014)
 Santana IV (2016)
 Africa Speaks (2019)
 Blessings and Miracles (2021)

References 

Grammy Award winners
Trolls: TrollsTopia is a American-Canadian animated series from the DreamWorks Trolls franchise that is streaming on Hulu and Peacock. It is a spinoff of Trolls: The Beat Goes On!. The show is currently airing on YTV in Canada and premiered on Disney Junior in the United States on March 1, 2023.

American animated television series
Santana is the first studio album made by Santana, an American Latin rock band. It was released on June 22, 1969. More than half of the album is instrumental music. This was because Santana was a jam band, and they played music without singing. The singles from the album have singing.

The album sold better because the band played music at the Woodstock Festival before it was released. The album was on the Billboard 200 music chart for more than two years. In November 1969, it was number four on the chart. A single from the album, "Evil Ways", was top ten on music charts in the United States. The album was put on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

Track listing

References 

Santana (band) albums
1969 albums
Faith is the second and final studio album by late American rapper Pop Smoke. It was released on July 16, 2021, by Victor Victor Worldwide and Republic Records. Faith is a drill, trap, and hip hop record with elements of pop-trap, gospel, and pop.

Critical reception  
Faith was met with mixed reviews from music critics.

Singles 
A total of four singles were released throughout 2021. 

The lead single "Mr. Jones" featuring Future was released the same day as the album. It peaked at number 71 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 70 on the Billboard Global 200. 

"Demeanor" featuring Dua Lipa was released to rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio formats in the United States on July 20, 2021, as Faith second single. It peaked at number 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 14 on the UK Singles Chart.
"Woo Baby" featuring Chris Brown was also sent to the American rhythmic contemporary radio as the album's third single on July 22, 2021. The song peaked at number 64 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number four on the Billboard airplay Rhythmic chart.

Rankings
Entertainment Weekly, HipHopDX, and Yardbarker placed Faith on their lists of worst albums of 2021. Capital Xtra placed the album on their best albums of 2021 list. 

Faith was a commercial success, as it debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200. It gave Pop Smoke his second US number-one hit. Pop Smoke became the first artist in history to have his first two albums posthumously debut at number one on the Billboard 200. The album also peaked at number one on the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Canadian Albums Charts. It reached the top-10 of 17 other regions, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland.

Track listing

Notes
  signifies a co-producer
  signifies an additional producer

References
References
 

2021 albums
Hip hop albums
Trap albums
Konstantin Mikhailovich Pakhomov (, born January 13, 1972), is a Russian singer, songwriter, musician. Former soloist of the first composition of the group Laskovyi Mai.

Biography 
Konstantin was born on January 13, 1972 in Orenburg, in a wealthy family.

At the age of eight, Konstantin was sent to a music school, where he mastered the violin for several years. The young man received his secondary education in one of the Orenburg secondary schools.

Having received a musical education and having a good voice, Konstantin was one of the main contenders for the role of the group's soloist. After listening, the head of the ensemble, Sergei Kuznetsov, took the young man to him without much thought. 

In 1991, he starred in the comedy film Mannequin by Vitaly Makarov, having tried himself as an actor.

In the 2000s, the musician received a diploma from the Moscow State Institute of Culture.

Filmography 

 Enamored dummy (Vlyublennyy maneken), (Zhenya Petrov - the main role), (1991)
Nominations and awards 
The results of 1989 according to a survey of readers of the newspaper "Moskovsky Komsomolets" (in the heading "Sound track")

Awards 
Positions in the army were accepted on a contract basis. In 1995-1996, he commanded a special forces unit on the territory of Chechnya, for which he later received medals.

 Medal "For military valor"
 Medal "of Honor"

Discography 
Nelaskovyy may (in a group)

 Ballad of love (1991)
 I want to hope (1992)

Literature 

 Влюблённый манекен // Домашняя синематека: отечественное кино 1918—1996. — М.: Дубль-Д, 1996. — 520 с. — стр. 68
 К. Пахомов — Влюблён в… Снегурочку! // Уральский следопыт, № 1, 1992
 Уральский следопыт No01/1992. — Litres, 2017-07-23. — 88 с. — .
 Вадим Нестеров. Жизнь примечательных людей. Книга вторая. — Litres, 2020-02-03. — 343 с. — .
 Сергей Сычев. Хит-парады в СССР. «Звуковая дорожка», «Хит-парад ТАСС» и др.. — Litres, 2019-02-02. — 306 с. — .

Sources

References

Living people
"Invincible" is a 1985 Grammy nominated lead single from Pat Benatar sixth studio album Seven the Hard Way. It was used in the 1985 movie The Legend of Billie Jean. It went to number 6 in Canada, number 9 in Belgium, number 10 in the United States, number 18 in the Netherlands and number 23 in Australia.

1985 songs
Pat Benatar songs
Hard rock songs
San Nicola is a church in Italy. It was built in 1087.

Roman Catholic churches in Italy
11th-century buildings and structures‎
Bari
"The Passenger" is a 1977 song by Iggy Pop and taken from his second studio album Lust for Life. It has appeared in numerous movies, tv shows, documentaries and video games.

Siouxsie and the Banshees version

British gothic rock band covered The Passenger in 1987 and was taken from their eighth studio covers album Through the Looking Glass. It went to number 41 in the United Kingdom.

1977 songs
Iggy Pop songs
Siouxsie and the Banshees songs
R.E.M. songs
Alternative rock songs
...Baby One More Time is a studio album. It is the first one by American recording artist Britney Spears. It was released on January 12, 1999. It is on Jive Records.

Reviews
Critics gave the album mixed reviews. They described the singer as a Madonna next door, considering it silly. The album was successful on the charts. It reached the top five in several countries, while reaching number one in Canada and the United States. It also received several certifications around the world. That included a fourteen-times platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of over 14 million units in the country. ...Baby One More Time is Spears' most successful album. It sells over 30 million copies worldwide. This made it one of the best-selling albums of all time and the best-selling album by a teenage solo artist.
Five singles came from the album. "...Baby One More Time" became a worldwide success. It also became one of the best-selling singles of all time, at over ten million copies. The album was promoted with appearances on live television, and also by the ...Baby One More Time Tour in 1999, including a second leg titled Crazy 2K Tour in 2000. Spears claimed she was unable to explore her vocal ability on the album. This album set Spears' international pop culture icon image. It also launched her career.

Nominations
The album earned Spears Grammy nominations for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "...Baby One More Time."

1999 albums
Britney Spears albums
"10538 Overture" is a 1972 song by British band Electric Light Orchestra and taken from their debut studio album The Electric Light Orchestra. It went to number 9 in the United Kingdom and number 24 in the Netherlands.

Jeff Lynne version

Jeff Lynne re-recorded the song in his own home studio for the album ''Mr. Blue Sky: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra.

References 

1972 songs
Debut singles
Electric Light Orchestra songs
Def Leppard songs
Progressive rock songs
Cheiron Studios was a recording studio. It was located at Kungsholmen, Stockholm, Sweden. It was founded in 1992 by Denniz PoP and Tom Talomaa. During 8 years in the business they reinvented the sound of late-'90s pop and teen-pop. They also introduced the modern Swedish role as producer.

History
Cheiron was the new name of SweMix Records & Publishing. That was after the centaur Chiron ("Hand") of the Greek Mythology. The company was divided, apart from being a recording studio, into the label Cheiron Records, in affiliation with BMG, and the music publishing service Cheiron Songs. The Cheiron Productions worked as the now legendary music production company signed by various labels to write and produce materials for other artists.
Artists
Famous artists like 5ive, Ace of Base, Backstreet Boys, Bon Jovi, Boyzone, Britney Spears, Bryan Adams, Celine Dion, Dede, Dr. Alban, E-Type, Gary Barlow, Jessica Folcker, Leila K, LFO, M2M, Meja, Michael Learns to Rock, 'N Sync, Rednex, Robyn, Solid Harmonie, Tina Turner and Westlife has recorded hits at the studio or had their songs written, composed and produced by the stab at Cheiron.

Success
Cheiron became a term within music. It was also regarded as one of the most successful music recording studios in the world. "Cheiron" became significant with immediate success. Thanks to the many chart hits they made people called it "the hit factory". Following the untimely death of its founder and head Denniz PoP in 1998, they decided to carry on with their own.

Today
Currently Cheiron is legendary for what they did to modern pop music as what the Abbey Road Studios did to music in general.

"Cheiron is now defunct and closed down its doors in 2000. That was only to be renamed as "The Location".
Cheiron staff
Denniz PoP (1992-1998)
Max Martin
Kristian Lundin
Andreas Carlsson
Jörgen Elofsson
Per Magnusson
David Kreuger
Rami
Alexandra
Jake Schulze
Herbie Crichlow
John Amatiello

Awards
Swedish Dance Music Awards 1995 Best Producer (Denniz PoP)
Swedish Grammis Award in 1998 (Max Martin)
Swedish Grammis Special Award in 1999 (Cheiron Productions)
ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year in 1999 (Max Martin)
ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year in 2000 (Max Martin)
ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year in 2001 (Max Martin)

Other websites
 Official website archived

Buildings and structures in Stockholm
"Me Against The Music" is a 2003 single. It is by pop music singer Britney Spears. It is also the first one from the album In the Zone in October 2003. It features American singer and entertainer Madonna.

Background
"Me Against The Music" is different from any previous singles released by Spears in a number of ways. For one, this became her first to have co-writing and co-producing credits from herself (along with many others, inlcuding Madonna whom is also featured on vocals for the song). Secondly, this is truly her first single away from the bubble-gum pop and security of producer Max Martin; It is even more independent than her previous tracks produced by The Neptunes in that this song takes in multiple talents and collaborations, and not just those of a single team.
Chart success
After a long run of US flops, "Me Against the Music" became Spears' first single since 2001's "I'm A Slave 4 U". That was to achieve considerable success (possibly due to the presence of Madonna). While a modest top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, the song became a huge dance success. It topped both the Hot Dance Music/Club Play and Hot Dance Singles Sales charts. The track also went top 20 on both the Top 40 Mainstream and Top 40 Tracks charts.

Internationally, the song was a massive hit. It peaked at #2 in both the UK and Canada and #1 in Australia.

2003 songs
Britney Spears songs
Madonna (entertainer) songs
Dance-pop songs
The first lady of Texas or first gentleman of Texas, is the informal title and role held by the hostess of the Texas Governor's Mansion and usually the wife or husband of the Governor of Texas, during the governor's term in office.

Cecilia Abbott is the current First Lady of Texas, in role since January 2015 as the wife of Governor Greg Abbott.

People from Texas
Bloodshy & Avant are a music producing and songwriting duo. They are from Sweden. It is made up of Christian Karlsson (Bloodshy) and Pontus Winnberg (Avant).

The duo worked with a number of high-profile artists. That includes Britney Spears, Kylie Minogue, Madonna, Ms. Dynamite, Christina Milian, Kelis and Jennifer Lopez.

Musical duos
Swedish musical groups
Swedish composers
2000s music groups
Deborah Jeanne "Debbie" Rowe (born December 6, 1958) is an American nurse. She is known for her marriage to Michael Jackson, with whom she had two children. She lives in Palmdale, California.

Early life
Rowe was born in Spokane, Washington. She is the daughter of Barbara Chilcutt and Gordon Rowe. Her father divorced her mother a few weeks before her second birthday. Rowe had a lonely childhood. 

She was raised by her mother, a few aunts, and maternal grandmother. She has one half-sister named Loretta Scarlett Rowe. She was born in 1961. She was raised in a middle class home. She was also later adopted by a millionaire couple. It was from Malibu, California.

Relationship with Michael Jackson
Rowe met Michael Jackson. That was while working as a nurse in Dr. Arnold Klein's dermatology office, where Jackson was being treated for vitiligo.
Rowe proposed to bear his children. In an interview with Playboy, Lisa Marie said that she knew at the time that she and Jackson were married. She also knew that Rowe wanted to have his children and that Rowe had "a crush on him".

It was announced she was pregnant in 1996. The two were also later married on November 14, 1996, in Sydney, Australia. It was her second marriage, her first being to Richard Edelman in 1982.

References

American Jews
Michael Jackson
People from Spokane, Washington
1958 births
Living people
Sire Records is an American record label. It is owned by Warner Music Group. 

It is also distributed by Warner Bros. Records.

History
The label was founded in 1966 as Sire Productions by Seymour Stein and Richard Gottehrer. Each invested ten thousand dollars into the new company. Its early releases as a record label were issued in 1968. This was distributed by London Records. From the beginning, Sire introduced underground, progressive British bands to the American market.

References

American record labels
1966 establishments in the United States
Norovirus (or winter vomiting disease) is a common cause of gastroenteritis.

It causes non-bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and stomach pain. You have to drink lots of water.

Risk factors include unsanitary food preparation. Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms.

Wash your hands properly. Disinfect contaminated surfaces. There is no vaccine or specific treatment for norovirus.

Norovirus results in about 685 million cases of disease and 200,000 deaths globally a year. It is common.

Those under the age of five are most often affected, and in this group it results in about 50,000 deaths in the developing world. Norovirus infections occur more commonly during winter months. It often occurs in outbreaks, especially among those living in close quarters. In the United States, it is the cause of about half of all foodborne disease outbreaks. The virus is named after the city of Norwalk, Ohio, US where an outbreak occurred in 1968.

References 

Diseases caused by viruses
The Attorney General of Texas is the state attorney general of the state government of the U.S. state of Texas. The attorney general is also the chief legal officer and the head of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. He/she carries out official duties and responsibilities of the office through the Office of the Attorney General.

The state attorney general is elected to a four-year term. This does not have term limits. The election is held at the same statewide election as the governor, lieutenant governor, etc.

Ken Paxton is the current Attorney General of Texas, in office since January 2015 under Greg Abbott.

Texas
Dersim (; ; ) is a mountainous historical region in the Armenian Highlands, which is in Eastern Turkey today.

The region included all parts of Tunceli Province (Çemişgezek, Hozat, Pertek, Tunceli, Ovacık, Pülümür, Nazımiye, Pertek) Tercan, Erzincan, Kemah and Kemaliye in Erzincan Province, Keban in Elâzığ Province, Kiğı in Bingöl Province and Arapkir in Malatya Province.

History
History 

This region was known as Ishuwa in the 2000s BC. As a result of the struggle of the Ishuva Kingdom, which was established by the Hurrians in the region, with the Hittites, this place passed under the rule of the Hittites towards the 1600s BC. Then it came under the domination of the Urartians and formed the westernmost part of the country of Urartu. After that, it was ruled by Medes and the Persian Achaemenid Empire, next  it passed into the hands of the Alexander the Great, king of Macedon. During the reign of Tigranes the Great, the king of Armenia of the Artaxiad dynasty, Dersim was annexed to the kingdom of Armenia, even after the fall of the Artaxiad dynasty, Dersim remained loyal to them and did not submit to the Romans.

Medieval
After the acceptance of Christianity as the official religion in Armenia, as in many territories subject to Armenia, Dersim, the people resisted the influence of the new religion and adhered to their old religious traditions. After the Byzantine Empire occupied the western parts of Armenian state, they deported as many of the Dersimites as they could capture to Thrace and made these refugees serve as soldiers against the Bulgarian invasion. Despite all Byzantine "tricks", the people of Dersim were able to prevent the establishment of Byzantine influence in their neighbourhood. Also the Seljuks defeated Byzantine Empire in 1093 but the people of Dersim did not submit to the Seljuks. At the time of the establishment of the Safavid Empire, Shi'ism, the official sect of the Safavid Empire, had been able to spread to Dersim in a favourable manner
. The Kurds of Dersim showed favour towards Shāh Ismā'īl I and agreed to cede the fortress of Kemah to Ismā'īl as a military base to facilitate the military movements of the Safavids, on condition that their sovereignty and independence would be respected by Ismā'īl.
Ottoman Empire rule 

Although the Ottoman presence began to be felt in the region after Mehmed II the Conqueror defeated the Aq Qoyunlu in 1473, its incorporation into the Ottoman lands took place after the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514 during the reign of Selim the Grim. However, the harsh and rugged geographical structure of this place caused it to be in the hands of local administrators from time to time, away from state control. They displayed a rebellious situation during the weak periods of the central administrations. The southwestern parts was ruled by the Emirate of Çemişgezek, a hereditary and autonomous Kurdish emirate that existed from the 13th century until 1663, centred on Çemişgezek, which included Mazgirt, Pertek and Sağman. The emirate was inhabited by both Muslims and non-Muslims, and also had a significant Kurdish Alevi population, which flourished and expanded thanks to the self-government secured under Ottoman rule despite Ottoman hostility towards the minority.
In 1848, the Dersim Sanjak was formed within the Erzurum Vilayet. In 1880, the Dersim or Hozat vilayet was formed with Hozat as its center, although by 1888 it was made a sanjak/mutasarrifate of the Mamuret-ul-Aziz vilayet (now Elazığ). Even in 1895 between 1897, many Armenian fedayis took refuge in Dersim and benefited from the baht (of asylum)  of the Dersimites and were able to protect themselves against the bathtubs of the Ottoman administration. Various rebellions took place in the region in the 1877, 1885, 1892, 1907, 1911, 1914 and 1916.
In Turkey
With the abolition of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey became the owner of the region. In 1937, an Alevi Kurdish broke out in the region and was suppressed with the deaths of 30,000 Kurds. Following the Tunceli Law 1935, which demanded a more powerful government in the region, the Fourth Inspectorate-General (Umumi Müfettişlik, UM) was created in January 1936. The fourth UM span over the provinces of Elazığ, Erzincan, Bingöl and Tunceli, and was governed by a Governor Commander. Most of the employees in the municipality were to be filled with military personnel and the Governor-Commander had the authority to evacuate whole villages and resettle them in other parts. Also the juridical guarantees did not comply with the law in the other parts in Turkey. The trials were at most 15 days long and sentences could not be appealed. For a release, the Governor Commander had to give his consent
. The application of the death penalty was under the authority of the Governor-Commander, while normally it would be the authority of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey to approve such a punishment. In 1946 the Tunceli Law was abolished and the state of emergency removed but the authority of the fourth UM was transferred to the military. The Inspectorates-General was dissolved in 1952 during the Government of the Democrat Party.
People 

Tunceli's (Dersim) language distribution is 69.5% Kurdish and Zazaki, 29.8% Turkish and 0.74% Armenian in 1927, also according to Savaş Sertel, Zazas are majority people and Zazaki were more common than Kurdish. However, Ahmet Kerim Gültekin defined the province as predominantly Kurdish Alevi. Kurmanji Kurdish is the main dialect around Pertek, while Zazaki is spoken in Hozat, Pülümür, Ovacık and Nazımiye. Both Kurmanji and Zaza is spoken in Tunceli town and Mazgirt. The Dimli (or Zaza) people of Dersim are the descendants of the Deylamites who migrated from the highlands of Gilan region of Iran in the 10th–12th century. The districts of Mazgirt, Nazımiye and Çemişgezek had a large Armenian population during the Ottoman period. A large part of this population must have been deported out of Anatolia with the deportation order of 1915. It is likely that the remaining population migrated to Western Anatolia. The town and district of Çemişgezek is both populated by Turks and Kurds.
The Kurdish and Zaza people of the region are divided into tribes. Of the 20 tribes in Hozat, 17 are Zazaki and 3 are Kurmanji; of the 8 tribes in Çemişgezek, 6 are Zazaki and 2 are Kurmanji; of the 17 tribes in Ovacık, 15 are Zazaki and 2 are Kurmanji; of the 13 tribes in Pülümür, 12 are Zazaki and 1 is Kurmanji; of the 14 tribes in Nazımiye 11 are Zazaki and 3 are Kurmanji; 16 of the 30 tribes in Mazgirt speak Kurmanji and 14 speak Zazaki; while all of the 8 tribes in Pertek speak Kurmanji. The Hozat included present-day central district.

Etymology
Etymology 

According to Nuri Dersimi, it is noteworthy that six centuries before Christ, Greek historians and geographers called the Dersim region Daranis, and in the Bisltun inscriptions of Darius the Great, this region is called Zuza, and the term Zuza is similar to the word Zaza, which is the "Kurdish dialect" spoken in Dersim and its region. According to another thesis, estimated that the name Dersim (Der-sîm "silver gate" in Persian) was given to the region, which frequently changed hands between the Sasanid and Byzantine Empires during the Byzantine period.