Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Corn starch (or cornflour, sometimes also called maizena) is the starch taken from corn grain. It is used in many ways, mainly in the making of corn syrup, other sugars, snack foods, sweets and beer. Like starch from other sources, it is also used for starching laundry and for industrial uses.

References

Food ingredients
Acorn Stores were a chain of clothing shops in the United States. The company closed in until 2008. The stores were originally part of the Michael L. Wallace Inc, until they were bought by Christopher & Banks in November 2004.

References

American clothing companies
1998 establishments in the United States
2008 disestablishments in the United States
Companies based in Minnesota
A nucleus in anatomy is a brain structure (plural = nuclei). It is a compact cluster of neurons. Each cluster is doing a job for the brain. 

Nuclei are one of the two common forms of nerve cell organization. The other is the layered structures such as the cerebral cortex or the  cerebellar cortex. The same kind of cell cluster in the peripheral nervous system is called a ganglion. Some of the traditional names for brain nuclei also use that word.

In anatomical sections, a nucleus usually shows up as a region of grey matter, often bordered by white matter. The vertebrate brain contains hundreds of nuclei, which vary in shape and size. A nucleus may have a complex internal structure, with several types of neurons arranged in clumps (subnuclei) or layers.

We have the impression of our brain working as "one thing". Actually, that's a mirage. All the parts work together so that we don't notice the way it is done. We just see a "picture of the world", and we think almost without thinking.
Related pages 
Ganglion
Basal ganglia
Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Red nucleus
Caudate nucleus

Anatomy of the brain
An open world, sometimes called a sandbox world, is a video game design point. It describes the game as free-form, or allows the player to do quests or jobs with no relation to the plot of the game.
Some examples include the Grand Theft Auto games, Arma 3, or The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind.

Video game design
Video game gameplay
Video game genres
Moominpappa (Muminpappan, i.e. "The Moomin Dad") - is a character in the Moomin series of books by Finnish author Tove Jansson.

Moominpappa was an orphan. He left the orphanage to see the world. But now he has settled down. Moominpappa wants to be a responsible father to his family: his wife Moominmamma and their son Moomintroll. He attracted to the sea but does not know why. He is almost always wearing his black top hat. Inside the hat is painted: "M.P. from your M.M." to make it different from all the other top hats in the world. Moominpappa also lived on a ship with three Hattifatteners for a few days. He wanted to watch their behaviour.

According to his family, he writes down all of his adventures in a book called "Memoirs". He once said that because so many adventures happen to him, he might never finish the book.

According to Moomintroll, he can fix anything if he is able to get around to it.

References

Characters in written fiction
An industrial park is an area made for industrial development. It is similar to a business park or an office park. An industrial park can have factories, oil refineries, and warehouses. They can also have other industrial buildings.

Industrial parks are normally built away from places where people live. They can usually be accessed in more than one way. The most common ways are by road and train.

References

Urban planning
Industries
Buildings and structures by function
Artemisia Gentileschi (July 8, 1593 – c. 1656) was an Italian Baroque painter. 

Gentileschi was born in Rome in 1593. This was at the start of Baroque painting. She was the first child of the Tuscan painter Orazio Gentileschi. Artemisia trained in his workshop for a number of years before making works herself. She was influenced by the painter Caravaggio. 

Gentileschi's first signed and dated painting was Susanna and the Elders. It was dated 1610, which was when she was 17. In 1616, Gentileschi became the first woman member of the Accademia del Disegno (the Florentine Academy of Art). 

Her most well-known painting is Judith Beheading Holofernes. 

Gentileschi moved to Naples in 1630 and visited London, England in 1639. Gentileschi died in Naples, but the exact date is unknown. It was some time after 1654.
Legacy
Gentileschi was not included in the history of 17th-century art after her death. Many of her paintings were thought to have been made by her father or students of Caravaggio. Scholars started paying attention to her work in the early 1900's. In the 1970s she became a champion of second wave feminist art historians. Artist Judy Chicago included a place setting for Gentileschi in the 1979 art installation The Dinner Party.

In 2020, the National Gallery, London held a retrospective of Gentileschi's work entitled Artemisia.

Gentileschi's work is in museums including the Museo del Prado in Madrid, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, the Uffizi in Florence, Italy, and the National Gallery, London.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References

Other websites

Artemisia Gentileschi: "The Spirit of Caesar in the soul of a woman!" video by the National Gallery 

1593 births
1656 deaths
17th-century Italian painters
16th-century Italian painters
People from Rome
Siedah Garrett (born June 24, 1958) is an American singer. She sung a song with Michael Jackson called "I Just Can't Stop Loving You". She also wrote "Man in the Mirror" with Glen Ballard. She won the 2008 Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media.

Early life
Garrett was born Debra Christine in Los Angeles.

Personal life
She announced that she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis when performing at the "Race To Erase MS" event in 2017.

Awards and nominations
Grammy Award 2008 Best Song Written for Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media – "Love You I Do" from Dreamgirls (songwriter) (Won)
Academy Award: Best Original Song – "Love You I Do" (2007) (Nominated)
Academy Award: Best Original Song – "Real in Rio" (2012) (Nominated)
Satellite Awards: Best Original Song – "Love You I Do" (2006) (Nominated)

Other websites
Official website

References

1958 births
African American musicians
Singers from Los Angeles
Living people
People with multiple sclerosis
The Battle of Maserfield () was fought on 5 August 642. It was mainly between the armies of the Christian king Oswald of Northumbria and the pagan King Penda of Mercia. The battle ended in Oswald's death and his army's defeat. The site of the battle is reported to be at Oswestry in Shropshire.

Background
Background 

King Oswald's uncle, King Edwin of Northumbria, was killed at the Battle of Hatfield Chase in 633 by Penda and his ally Cadwallon ap Cadfan. After the battle Cadwallon and Penda began slaughtering the people of Northumbria. This included men, women and children. Northumbria fell apart and was divided into its two former kingdoms of Deira and Bernicia. Oswald defeated and killed Cadwallon ap Cadfan at the Battle of Heavenfield in 634. After that Oswald reunited Northumbria into a single kingdom. Oswald was considered a bretwalda by Bede, the fourth such overlord over the other Anglo-Saxon kings. Penda remained a constant threat but was kept busy fighting the East Angles and making new alliances with the Welsh. Oswald also created several similar alliances in an effort to contain Penda. About 638 he won a battle against Owen Map Bili, the king of Strathclyde near Edinburgh. In 640 Oswald recovered the kingdom of Lindsey from Penda.

The battle
The battle 

There is no record of what led to this battle or why this place. As a pagan, Penda would not have been happy over Oswald bringing monks from Iona to Lindisfarne, further expanding Christianity in the north. The conquest of the Gododdin at  Din Eidyn  (Edinburgh) in 638 removed the last stronghold of the Britons in the north. Domnall Brecc, King of Dal Riata defeated them and was a close ally of Oswald. Northumbrians may have been there also. It would have angered the Welsh, Britons themselves, against Oswald. In 642 the armies of Northumbria and Mercia (with his Welsh allies) met at a place called  Maserfield (probably in Shropshire). Oswald was killed in the battle. For a year after the battle his head and hands were fastened to stakes. Oswald's brother Oswiu finally recovered Oswald's body. Oswiu succeeded Oswald as king of Northumbria.

Outcome
Outcome 

The battle of Maserfield left Penda "the most formidable king in England." Following the battle, Deira, in the southern part of Northumbria, chose a king of its own, Oswine. Bernicia in the north was ruled by Oswald's brother Oswiu. The immediate effect of the battle was to weaken and divide Northumbria. The long term effect was that Oswiu restored Northumbrian power over the next 13 years. He finally defeated and killed Penda at the Battle of Winwaed in 655.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Kings of Northumbria
 Who was St. Oswald? 

Maserfield
Maserfield
Anglo-Saxons
642
August events
Rockjumpers are a genus (Chaetops) and family (Chaetopidae) of small birds. They are found in southern Africa, around the Lesotho highlands and South Africa. The birds are omnivorous, meaning that they eat both plants and animals.

There are two species: the Cape Rockjumper and the Drakensberg Rockjumper. The two species have very similar appearances. They are mostly brown and red with plumage. They also have long white and black tails, black throats, orange bellies, and grey and black patterned backs and wings. The closest relative to the birds, although being very different in appearance are the Picathartes.

References

Passeri
Birds of Africa
Southern Lebanon is an area of Lebanon. It includes the South Governorate and the Nabatiye Governorate. These two governorates were separated from the same province in the early 1990s. The Rashaya and Western Beqaa Districts, the southernmost districts of the Beqaa Governorate, in Southern Lebanon are sometimes included in this area. The main cities of the region are Sidon, Tyre, Jezzine and Nabatiyeh.

Most of the people in the cazas of Bint Jbeil, Tyre, and Nabatieh in Southern Lebanon are Shi'a Muslims. Some Christians live there also. The people in Sidon are mostly Sunnis. In the rest of the caza of Sidon, the people are mostly Shi'a Muslim. There are also many Christians. The Christians are mainly Greek Catholics. The people in the cazas of Jezzine and Marjeyoun are mainly Christians. There are also some Shia Muslims. In the villages of Ain Ebel, Debel, Qaouzah, and Rmaich there are only Christian Maronites. In the caza of Hasbaya most of the people are Druzes.

References
 South Lebanon WebSite
Binyavanga Wainaina (18 January 1971 – 21 May 2019) was a Kenyan writer. In July 2002 he won the Caine Prize For African Writing for his short story "Discovering Home". He started Kwani? magazine. His first book, One Day I Will Write About This Place, was published in 2011.

Early life
Wainaina was born in Nakuru.

Personal life
In 2014 he tweeted that he is gay. In 2016, he was diagnosed with HIV.

Wainaina died after a stroke in Nairobi on 21 May 2019, aged 48.

References

1971 births
LGBT writers
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Kenyan writers
Shonda Rhimes (born January 13, 1970) is an American screenwriter and producer. She is best known for making Grey's Anatomy and Private Practice. Rhimes was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her first book will be published in 2015.

References

1970 births
African American writers
Living people
Movie producers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Name history 
The Battle of Maserfield is thought to have been fought here in 642 between Penda of Mercia and Oswald of Northumbria. Oswald was killed in this battle. According to legend, one of his arms was carried to an ash tree by a raven. Miracles were then attributed to the tree (as Oswald was considered a saint). The Welsh who held this area at the time called it Croes-Oswellt (meaning Oswald's cross). During the Anglo-Saxon period the town was called Oswald's Tree. Later this became Oswestry.

Gallery

References 

Market towns in England
Towns in Shropshire
Civil parishes in Shropshire
Michael Allan "Mike" Patton (born January 27, 1968) is an American singer. He is best known for being the singer of Faith No More.

Career
In 1984 when he was 15 years old he started Mr. Bungle. In 1989 he became the singer of Faith No More. Patton wrote all the lyrics for the band's third album, The Real Thing.  In 1991 Mr. Bungle released their first album, Mr Bungle..

1995
In 1995 Patton released three albums. Faith No More's fifth album King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime was released on March 28, 1995.

Mr Bungle released their second album Disco Volante on October 10, 1995.

1998-1999
Faith No More broke up in 1998. Patton started a noise band called Fantômas with Buzz Osborne and Dave Lombardo. In 1999 Patton started Tomahawk. He also started a record label called Ipecac Recordings with Greg Werckman. Mr Bungle released their last album California on June 13, 1999.
2000s
Patton started the band Peeping Tom in 2000. He also joined Lovage. In 2001 Tomahawk released their first album. Patton sang on The Dillinger Escape Plan's third EP, Irony Is a Dead Scene. He sung on Handsome Boy Modeling School's 2004 album White People. In 2005 he released an album with Melt-Banana called Animali In Calore Surriscaldati Con Ipertermia Genitale/Cat in Red. In 2006 Patton joined John Zorn's Moonchild Trio. Peeping Tom released their first album Peeping Tom. In 2009 Faith No More got back together. Patton made most of the soundtrack for the 2009 movie Crank: High Voltage.

2010s
On May 4 2010 Patton's third solo album Mondo Cane was released. Patton made the album with a forty-member orchestra and fifteen-piece backing band.

References

1968 births
American singer-songwriters
Living people
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a rare genetic connective tissue disorder. There is no cure. The symptoms include unusually stretchy skin, double-jointedness, flat feet, joint pain, as well as early onset arthritis. More rare and severe forms of the condition also affect the veins (Vascular EDS) and in very rare cases the major organs are affected. There are six main types of EDS. They are:
Type 3 - Hypermobility
Types 1 & 2 - Classical
Type 4 - Vascular
Type 6 - Kyphoscoliosis
Types 7A and B - Arthrochalasia
Type 7C - Dermatosparaxis

Genetic disorders
Diseases and disorders of joints
Miuccia Prada (born Maria Bianchi; 10 May 1949) is an Italian fashion designer. She designs for Prada. In 1992 she started a second fashion label, Miu Miu. Prada is the youngest granddaughter of Mario Prada. She was born in Milan.

Personal life
She met Patrizio Bertelli in 1977, and married him a year later.

Related pages
 Corso di Porta Romana (Milano)

References

1949 births
Living people
Artists from Milan
Italian fashion designers
Vernon Adair Benson (September 19, 1924 – January 20, 2014) was an American baseball player. He was an infielder/outfielder, coach, scout and interim manager in American Major League Baseball. 

Benson died on January 20, 2014 in Granite Quarry, North Carolina from natural causes at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Retrosheet
Venezuelan Baseball League

1924 births
2014 deaths
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from North Carolina
Georgi Slavkov (; April 11, 1958 – January 21, 2014) was a Bulgarian football player.

Slavkov scored 61 goals in 112 games for Trakia between 1976 and 1982.

With CSKA Sofia he played between 1982 and 1986, scoring 48 goals. Then he was transferred to the French club AS Saint-Étienne. He finished his career in Portugal in 1992.

Between 1978 and 1983, he won 37 caps for Bulgaria and scored 11 goals.

Georgi Slavkov died suddenly on Jan 21, 2014 in Plovdiv after suffering a heart attack at the age of 55.

References

Other websites
Profile at National-Football-Teams

1958 births
2014 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Bulgaria
Akkineni Nageswara Rao (20 September 1923 – 22 January 2014) was an Indian movie actor and producer. He worked in the Telugu cinema. He became a famous stage artiste. He was known for playing female characters because women at that time were prohibited from acting.

Rao died on 22 January 2014 in Hyderabad from cancer aged 90.

References

Other websites
 
 Akkiineni Nageswara Rao Birthday Special Article in Telugu Language 

1923 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in India
Indian movie actors
Indian stage actors
Roy Dotrice, OBE (26 May 1923 – 16 October 2017) was a British actor. He was known for his Tony Award-winning Broadway performance in the revival of A Moon for the Misbegotten.

Dotrice was born in Guernsey on 26 May 1923. One of his daughters, Michele, was famous for playing the role of Betty, the wife of Frank Spencer in the BBC sitcom Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em.

Dotrice recorded audiobooks for each book in George R. R. Martin's series A Song of Ice and Fire. He earned a place in the Guinness World Records in 2004 for the highest number of character voices by a single actor for the first book in the series, A Game of Thrones (in which he voiced a total of 224 characters).

Dotrice died on 16 October 2017 in London at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Selected Performances at the Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
 Two Old Stagers Find Vigour in Brief Lives
1923 births
2017 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Guernsey people
Ara Raoul Parseghian (; May 21, 1923 – August 2, 2017) was an American-Armenian football player and coach. Parseghian guided the University of Notre Dame to NCAA Division I national championships in 1966 and 1973. He was thought of being one of the best coaches in Notre Dame history.

Parseghian died at his home in Granger, Indiana on the morning of August 2, 2017 from an infection caused after having hip surgery at the age of 94.

Books

References

Other websites
 Ara Parseghian Medical Research Foundation 

1923 births
2017 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in Indiana
Deaths from surgical complications
American football players
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Akron, Ohio
Louis Leo "Lou" Holtz (born January 6, 1937) is a retired American football coach, and active sportscaster, author, and motivational speaker. 

He served as the head football coach at The College of William & Mary (1969–1971), North Carolina State University (1972–1975), the University of Arkansas (1977–1983), the University of Minnesota (1984–1985), the University of Notre Dame (1986–1996), and the University of South Carolina (1999–2004).

Holtz was born in Follansbee, West Virginia on January 6, 1937. He grew up in East Liverpool, Ohio. Holtz studied at Kent State University.

References

Other websites

 Notre Dame profile 
 
 The Lou Holtz/Upper Ohio Valley Hall of Fame

1937 births
Living people
American football coaches
Sportspeople from West Virginia
Sportspeople from Ohio
Cast
 Ty Burrell as Mr. Peabody
 Max Charles as Sherman
 Ariel Winter as Penny Peterson
 Stephen Colbert as Paul Peterson
 Leslie Mann as Patty Peterson
 Allison Janney as Karen "Edwina" Grunion
 Stephen Tobolowsky as Principal Purdy
 Stanley Tucci as Leonardo da Vinci
 Adam Alexi-Malle as French peasant
 Patrick Warburton as King Agamemnon
 Zach Callison as King Tut
 Steve Valentine as Ay
 Dennis Haysbert as Judge
 Leila Birch as the WABAC
 Karan Brar as Mason
 Joshua Rush as Carl
 Thomas Lennon as Italian Peasant #2
 Mel Brooks as Albert Einstein
 Lake Bell as Mona Lisa
 Lauri Fraser as Marie Antoinette
 Nolan North as Maximilien Robespierre
 Jess Harnell as George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Clinton and Isaac Newton
 Tom McGrath as Odysseus
 Al Rodrigo as Ajax the Lesser
 Walt Dohrn as Spartacus

References

2014 movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American adventure movies
British comedy movies
British adventure movies
Movies set in Texas
Tyler Gerald "Ty" Burrell (born August 22, 1967) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Phil Dunphy in the ABC comedy Modern Family. He has won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series twice, in 2011 and 2014, and has been nominated another three times (in 2010, 2012 and 2013) for his role as Phil Dunphy.

Burrell was born on Grants Pass, Oregon on August 22, 1967.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Ty Burrell at Emmys.com

1967 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Oregon
Emmy Award winning actors
People from Grants Pass, Oregon
A sabbath is a day reserved for rest or prayer, usually each week. The word Sabbath comes from the Hebrew word Shabbat (). This word is built from the Hebrew root Sh-B-T, meaning rest.  

In the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, the root Sh-B-T is used to describe God resting on the seventh day. This is the day after He finished creating the universe. In the Bible, the idea of Shabbat, or Sabbath, as a holy day of rest starts there.

Remembering and keeping Sabbath is also one of the Ten Commandments. From that, the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) all have a tradition of a holy day of rest or prayer set aside every week. These days are now very different from each other, including which day of the week they fall on.
Jews observe Shabbat or Shabbath on Saturday.
The Sabbath in Christianity is usually observed on Sunday but a few Christian denominations observe it on Saturday (e.g. Seventh-day Adventist Church).
In Islam, Muslims hold a communal prayer, known as Jumu'ah, every Friday just after noon.

Similar ideas
In addition:
Different rituals of people called witches have been called Witches' Sabbath.
A sabbatical is a paid break or rest from work.

Related pages
 Sabbath in Christianity
Gregorian calendar (Christian)
Hebrew calendar (Jewish)
Islamic calendar (Muslim)

References

Christian holidays
Jewish festivals and holidays
Islamic calendar
Melville Island is the name of several islands:

 Melville Island (Australia), in the Northern Territory
 Melville Island (Canada), in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories
 Melville Island (Nova Scotia), a small island in Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada
Melville Island is an island in the eastern Timor Sea. It is part of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located off the coast of Arnhem Land and north of Darwin. The island is called Yermalner in the native Tiwi language. Melville is about  in size. It is the second-largest island in Australia, after Tasmania.

The name Melville is for Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville, first lord of the Admiralty. The much larger Melville Island in northern Canada was also named after him.

Melville Island and nearby Bathurst Island are together called the Tiwi Islands. The Tiwi are the indigenous people that live on the islands. Their creation stories suggest that Indigenous Australians have lived on the Tiwi Islands for at least 7,000 years.

The largest community on the island is Milikapiti. About 559 people live in Milikapiti. The second village is Pirlangimpi, 27 kilometres west of Milipakpiti. About 440 people live here. About 30 more people live in five family outstations.

References
References

Other websites 
Tiwi Islands Shire Council 
Tiwi Land Council 
Tiwi Art
Tourist Information 

Islands of Australia
Geography of the Northern Territory
Indigenous Australian communities
The epiglottis is a thin flap in the oesophagus. It is the top part of the larynx. It closes to stop food from going down the trachea. It opens to allow breathing.

Other websites

Anatomy of the digestive system
Aberdeen is a town and area in Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.

Aberdeen usually refers to the town but it can also be used to refer to the areas Wong Chuk Hang, Ap Lei Chau and Tin Wan. The population of Aberdeen was 163,459 in 2011. Aberdeen Harbour is the harbor between the town and Ap Lei Chau. It is a popular tourist spot and is one of the nine harbors in Hong Kong. Aberdeen is also known for its floating village which has around 600 junks and 6,000 people living there. The town was named after George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen; the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 to 1855.

Aberdeen attracts many tourists because it is close to Ocean Park. It also attracts many tourists because of its floating village and floating restaurants on the water. There are some people that live on boats in the harbour.

References 

Geography of Hong Kong
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is an international treaty, that was signed on 9 May 1993 and entered into force on 21 March 1994. It wants to slow the speed at which the climate of the earth changes. It also wants to avert the risk of a climate change that is harmful to mankind. 154 countries signed the treaty in 1992 in New York. Today, 197 countries are member of the treaty. These countries meet once a year to agree on politics against global warming.

Other Page 
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Kyoto Protocol

Treaties and Conventions
History of the United Nations
1990s treaties
1994 works
Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, director and writer. He portrayed the 12th Doctor in Doctor Who. He won an Academy Award for best Live Action Short Film for writing and directing the movie Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life in 1995. He has been in various movies and television programs in the United Kingdom, including In the Loop, The Fifth Estate, The Thick of It and The Musketeers. 

He also portrayed one of the professors in World War Z. He starred as Rabbit in the 2018 Disney movie Christopher Robin.

Early life 
Capaldi was born on 14 April 1958 in Glasgow, Scotland, the son of Nancy Soutar and Gerald John Capaldi. His mother's side of the family was Scottish and Irish. His father's side was Italian.

References

Other websites 

1958 births
Living people
Academy Award winning directors
Actors from Glasgow
Doctor Who
Scottish movie actors
Scottish stage actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Abu Nidal () (May 1937 – 16 August 2002), born Sabri Khalil al-Banna (), was the founder of Fatah – The Revolutionary Council (), a militant Palestinian separatist group also known as the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO). At the height of his power in the 1970s and 1980s, Abu Nidal was mostly known as the most merciless of the Palestinian political leaders. He told Der Spiegel in a rare interview in 1985: "I am the evil spirit which moves around only at night causing ... nightmares."

References

1937 births
2002 deaths
Muslim terrorists
Palestinian Muslims
Palestinian nationalists
Palestinian terrorists
People from Tel Aviv
Cairo University alumni
The title Duke of Orléans is an old French Dukedom that was highly regarded whilst the country was a monarchy. The title was usually used by a younger son of a reigning King and was passed from father to son. During the reign of Louis XIV of France the title was used by his only broth Philippe who as a Son of France was known simply as Monsieur. At the death of Philippe in 1701 the Dukes only held the rank of Prince of the blood  but maintained their rank due to being descended from a son of a previous king. The holder of the title was entitled to be addressed as Your Serene Highness but this was used in writing only. The present day House of Orléans is descended from this line and takes its name from the prestigious title. 

As princes of the blood they ranked above that of the Princes of Condé the Princes of Conti as well as the Count of Soissons.
The Dukes main seat was the Palais Royal in Paris and the lavish Château de Saint Cloud outside the capital as well as countless other residences. The Duke and his wife were also entitled to their own apartment in the Palace of Versailles.

List of Dukes
 Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans, "Monsieur" (10 May 1661 – 9 June 1701) - The only sibling of King Louis XIV, known simply as "Monsieur".
Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Regent of France (9 June 1701 – 2 December 1723) - Regent of France for the young Louis XV.
 Louis, Duke of Orléans (2 December 1723 - 4 February 1752).
 Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans (4 August 1752 – 18 November 1785).
 Philippe Égalité (18 November 1785 – 6 November 1793) guillotined during the French Revolution.
 Louis Philippe I (6 November 1793 - 9 August 1830). Eventually created King of The French.

Titles in the old Kingdom of France
Dukes and Duchesses of Orléans
Grey matter (or gray matter) is a main component of the central nervous system. It is composed of neurons (that is, the cells usually called 'brain cells') and glial cells. By contrast, the white matter is composed of long-range myelinated axon tracts (nerve fibres) and glial cells.

The colour difference arises mainly from the whiteness of myelin. In living tissue, grey matter actually has a very light grey colour with yellowish or pinkish hues, which come from capillary blood vessels and neuronal cell bodies.

References 

Anatomy of the nervous system
Animal tissues
Glial cells are support cells for the nervous system. In Greek, Glia means "glue". Glia are said to be the glue of the nervous system. Glia occur in both grey matter and white matter.

Glia are thought to have four main functions:
 To surround neurons and hold them in place,
 To supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons,
 To insulate one neuron from another,
 To destroy pathogens and remove dead neurons.

Glia may have more functions than just these four.

Types of Macroglia

Role in degenerative brain diseases 
A type of glial cell are thought to play a role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or motor neurone disease), Alzheimer's disease (a type of dementia) and Parkinson's disease.
The microglia are the macrophages of the nervous system. In these neurodegenerative disorders, it is thought that the microglia digest healthy brain cells, causing the degeneration of brain function. This is especially true for Parkinson's disease, where the Glia break down dopaminergic cells, causing the symptoms associated with Parkinson's.

References 

Cells
Anatomy of the nervous system
Stephen Yaxley-Lennon (born 27 November 1982), known as Tommy Robinson, is the former leader of the European Defence League and English Defence League. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 18 months in prison.

Early life 
Robinson was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. He is a strong supporter of free speech. He opposes internet censorship. He is known for his Far-right politics and has received criticism over islamophobia.

He has been in prison for different crimes, for example a violent crime and because he travelled using another person's passport.

In May 2018, he was arrested. This was because he was making a video outside a trial of hebephilic groomers in Leeds. He had almost stopped the trial.

References

1982 births
Living people
British people convicted of assault
English activists
Luton
People from Bedfordshire
Riziero "Riz" Ortolani (25 March 192623 January 2014) was an Italian movie composer. He composed many movies such as Africa Addio (1966), Kill Bill: Vol. 1 (2003), Kill Bill: Vol. 2 (2004), Drive (2011) and Django Unchained (2012).

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Golden Globe Award winners
20th-century Italian composers
21st-century Italian composers
Kaye Ballard (born Catherine Gloria Balotta; November 20, 1925 – January 21, 2019) was an American musical theatre, television actress, comedienne, and singer.

Biography 
She was known for her role as Kaye Buell on the NBC sitcom The Mothers-in-Law.

Ballard died of heart failure at her home in Rancho Mirage, California on January 21, 2019 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 Kaye Ballard website 

1925 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American musical theatre actors
American television actors
Singers from Cleveland
Comedians from Cleveland
Actors from Cleveland
Darren Stanley Hayes (born 8 May 1972) is an Australian singer-songwriter. He was born in Brisbane. He was the singer of Savage Garden. Savage Garden released two albums before they broke up in 2001. In January 2002 Hayes released his first solo single "Insatiable". His first solo album, Spin, was released in April 2002. It has sold over 5 million copies.

Career
In 1993 Hayes joined Savage Garden. In 1997 the band released Savage Garden. Eight singles were released from the album. In 1999 Savage Garden's second and last studio album, Affirmation, was released. In 2002 Hayes' first solo album Spin was released. In 2004 The Tension and the Spark was released. In 2007 Hayes released his third album This Delicate Thing We've Made on his own record label, Powdered Sugar. In 2009 he released his fourth album We Are Smug. In 2011 Secret Codes and Battleships was released.

Personal life
In 2006 Hayes came out as gay.

References

Other websites
Tumblr
1972 births
Australian LGBT people
Australian pop singers
Gay men
LGBT singers
Living people
Musicians from Brisbane
Robert Bruce "Rob" Ford (May 28, 1969 – March 22, 2016) was a Canadian politician and businessman. He was the sixty-fourth Mayor of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Before he was elected mayor, Ford was a city councilor. He was first elected to Toronto City Council in the 2000 Toronto municipal election. He was re-elected to his council seat twice. Ford was elected mayor in the 2010 mayoral election and he took office in December 2010.

On September 10, 2014, Ford was taken to the Humble River Hospital in North York, Ontario, Canada. Ford suffered severe stomach pains for 3 months before. It was revealed that Ford suffered an abdominal tumor. After being rushed to the hospital, Ford announced he would not be running for Mayor, but for his old seat in the City Council. Ford's term as mayor ended when John Tory succeeded Ford as mayor on December 1, 2014.

On September 17, 2014, it was announced that Ford had liposarcoma.
Ford served as a Toronto City Councillor for Etobicoke North (Ward 2) from December 1, 2014 until his death.

Early life 

Rob Ford was born in Etobicoke, Ontario in 1969. He is the youngest son of Doug Ford, Sr. (1933-2006) and his wife Diane. Ford attended the public Scarlett Heights high school in Etobicoke. There he played center for the school's football team. Ford wanted to play professional football. His father treated him to summer football camps with the Washington Redskins and the University of Notre Dame. After graduating from high school, Ford went to Carleton University in Ottawa to study political science. Ford made the football squad, but did not play in any games. Ford started a sales job after Carleton at Deco Labels and Tags, the family business.

Political career
Political career 

Ford served three terms as City Councillor from 2000 until October 2010. Ford was elected mayor in 2012 with 383,501 votes (47%). Among his accomplishments Ford arranged an agreement with the city's largest union to outsource garbage collection west of Yonge Street to a private contractor. This was done with no work stoppage.

When he ran for mayor Ford proposed to make the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) an 'essential service'. Under Ontario law, an essential service prevents its workers from going on strike. The Toronto City Council approved of the decision in January 2011. The Government of Ontario introduced The Toronto Transit Commission Labour Disputes Resolution Act in February 2011 and it became law in March 2011. Another campaign promise was to cancel the annual $60 personal vehicle registration tax. The council approved and it went into effect on January 1, 2011.
His first budget (2011) was balanced with no increase in taxes. A planned TTC hike was cancelled after Ford objected to it. In 2013, the city budget increased to $9.4 billion for operating expenses and $2.27 billion for capital projects. The 2013 budget did not use surplus monies to balance the budget. Before the 2014 budget, Ford's office staff was shrunk and his responsibilities and committee controls were reduced.

In September 12, 2014, it was announced that Ford would not run for mayor because of health issues. He was succeeded by John Tory on December 1, 2014. Ford served as a Toronto City Councillor for Etobicoke North (Ward 2) from December 1, 2014 until his death.
Personal life 
In 2000, Ford married Renata Brejniak. Ford lived with Renata, their daughter Stephanie and son Doug in Etobicoke. After Doug Ford Sr.'s death in 2006, the Ford family retained ownership of the firm through the Doug Ford Holdings corporation. Ford, along with his brothers and his mother were directors of the company. Renata became the candidate for Etobicoke North for the 2019 federal election. She will represent the People's Party of Canada.

Health and death 
A week after being hospitalized for an abdominal tumor, Ford was diagnosed with liposarcoma, a type of cancer. In late 2015, the cancer spread to his bladder. In March 2016, staffers said that Ford's cancer was not responding to chemotherapy treatments.

On March 21, 2016, Ford's family said that he was put in palliative care. The day after, on March 22, 2016, Ford died from the disease at a hospital in Toronto. He was aged 46.

References

Other websites 
 Toronto Mayor Rob Ford
1969 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in Ontario
Deaths from liposarcoma
Mayors of Toronto
Politicians from Toronto
Click beetle is the common name for beetles in the family Elateridae. They are also called elaters, snapping beetles, spring beetles or skipjacks. 

These beetles can be found almost anywhere on Earth. They have the unusual ability to flick themselves into the air. When they do this, they make a "clicking" (or snapping) sound. The beetle does this by flexing the joint between sections of the thorax, where there is a spine on one side of the joint and a groove on the other. The peg is snapped into the groove. This makes a "click" that flicks the beetle into the air. If it lands on its back, then it repeats the click until it lands on its legs. Clicking is mainly used to escape from predators. The click can make it jump between 15 and 30 centimetres into the air.

Basic information 
The Elateridae family was defined in 1815. There are about 9,300 known species. This includes 965 species in North America.
Some species are large and colorful, but most are under two centimeters long and dull in colour. They usually look for food during the night, and are usually not  active during the day.

The oldest known species come from the Triassic period. There are only about 9,000 species known.

Wireworms
Wireworms are the larvae of this beetle. They usually spend three or four years living under the soil. Here they feed on rotting plants and roots. They can cause damage to crops and gardens. When this happens, they can be very difficult to kill off.

Their famiily, the Elateridae, is known for its effects on agriculture, where they are notable pests.

Selected genera 
 Adrastus
 Agriotes
 Ampedus
 Athous

Footnotes

References

Other websites 

 
 Elateridae in the United Kingdom

 
Agricultural pests
Gardening
PAX AM Days is an EP released by American rock band Fall Out Boy. They released it on October 15, 2013. Allmusic gave it 3 stars out of 5. It has been described by the band as being more of an "old school" punk style, as opposed to their normal style of more melodic and lyrical punk.

Track listing 
 "We Were Doomed from the Start (The King Is Dead)" - 1:35
 "Art of Keeping Up Disappearances" - 1:03
 "Hot to the Touch, Cold on the Inside" - 1:24
 "Love, Sex, Death" - 1:23
 "Eternal Summer" - 1:45
 "Demigods" - 1:50
 "American Made" - 1:38
 "Caffeine Cold" - 2:41

References

2015 albums
Fall Out Boy albums
Norman "Norm" Kelly (born August 11, 1941) is a retired Canadian politician. Kelly was a city councillor in Toronto, Ontario representing one of two municipal wards that make up the jurisdiction of Scarborough—Agincourt.  

He served as deputy mayor of Toronto under mayor Rob Ford. He succeeded Doug Holyday in 2013 after the latter resigned from council to contest a by-election for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. He was succeeded by Denzil Minnan-Wong on November 30, 2014. In 2018 Kelly lost his seat on Toronto City Council to Jim Karygiannis.

References

Notes

Other websites

1941 births
Living people
Politicians from Toronto
"Ordinary Love" is a song by rock band U2. It was written dedicated to Nelson Mandela. It was also created to be included in the biography movie Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom.

The song will be given a limited 10" vinyl release on Record Store Day. "Ordinary Love" is the first song by U2 since 2010. The song was released on 29 November 2013, less than a week before Mandela died.

"Ordinary Love" was at number one on the Top Digital Download chart in Italy. U2 won the 2014 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and in January 2014 was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

References

Other websites
Ordinary Love at U2.com

2013 songs
Nelson Mandela
U2 songs
Rock music
Golden Globe Award winners
The Fox and the Grapes is a fable by Aesop.  It is about a fox who sees some grapes hanging high on a vine. He tries to reach the grapes, but he can't. Since he can't get them, he tells himself that the grapes are probably sour anyway.

This fable shows the idea of cognitive dissonance. The English expression "sour grapes" comes from this fable.

References

Aesop's Fables
Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States. 

Reagan might also mean:

Places
United States
Reagan, Indiana
Reagan, Henderson County, Tennessee
Reagan, McMinn County, Tennessee
Reagan, Texas
Reagan County, Texas

Other uses
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)
Ronald Reagan Freedom Award
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
Reagan (movie), a movie written & directed by Eugene Jarecki

Other people
Michael Reagan, son of Ronald Reagan
Ron Reagan, son of Ronald Reagan
Nancy Reagan, First Lady of the United States, wife of Ronald
Maureen Reagan, daughter of Ronald Reagan
Faye Reagan, pornographic actress
Reagan Gomez-Preston, actress

Related pages
Reaganomics
Nelson Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist and democratically elected President of South Africa.

Mandela might also mean:

Mandela (moth), a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family
Elasmia mandela (E. mandela), a species of moth of the family Notodontidae, of the genus Elasmia

Nelson Mandela topics
Mandela: The Authorised Biography, a 1999 book by Anthony Sampson
Mandela (1996 movie), a documentary movie
Mandela (1987 movie), an HBO television movie
Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, a 2013 biographical movie about Nelson Mandela
Free Nelson Mandela, also known as Nelson Mandela, a 1984 protest song by The Specials / The Special AKA
Morning, Mandela (2017 movie), a movie and storytelling of Nelson Mandela who wakes up as a leader of South Africa.

Locations
Mandela, Rajasthan, a village in Sikar, Rajasthan, India
Mandela, Lazio, a town in Italy
Mandela, Massachusetts, a proposed town in Massachusetts, USA
People
Relatives of Nelson Mandela:
 Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1936—2018), anti-apartheid activist, politician and wife of Nelson Mandela
 Zenani Mandela-Dlamini, South African diplomat and politician, daughter of Nelson Mandela
 Mandela, African surname: (unrelated to Nelson Mandela)
 Ocansey Mandela, Burkina Faso football player
 Mandela Barnes, American community organizer, activist and politician
 Mandela Van Peebles, American actor
 Mandela Bellamy, American dancer
"Nelson Mandela" (known in some versions as "Free Nelson Mandela") is a song written by British musician Jerry Dammers and performed by band The Special A.K.A. - with lead vocal by Stan Campbell. It was released on the single Nelson Mandela / Break Down The Door in 1984. It was created as a protest against the imprisonment of Nelson Mandela by the apartheid South African government.

References

1984 songs
Nelson Mandela
Reagan Gomez-Preston (born April 24, 1980 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American television, voice, and movie actress.

She is best known for playing Zaria Peterson, Robert and Jerri Peterson's oldest daughter on The WB sitcom The Parent 'Hood, which was her first acting role. She also makes the voice of Roberta Tubbs on The Cleveland Show.

References

Other websites

 

1980 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Detroit
Daniel Jason Sudeikis ( ; born September 18, 1975) is an American actor, comedian and writer. He is known for creating and playing the lead role in the Apple TV+ series Ted Lasso. It won him an Emmy Award in 2021, two Golden Globe Awards and a SAG Award in 2020.

Career
In 2003, he was hired as a sketch writer for Saturday Night Live and became a cast member from 2005 to 2013. He has appeared on television in 30 Rock, The Cleveland Show, Eastbound & Down, and other shows. 

In 2009, he was part of the legendary and last episode of Joe Buck Live when Artie Lange, high on Vicodin and whisky, called Jason a " Lucky Pierre" and verbally fought with Joe Buck live on air. This resulted in the cancellation of Joe Buck Live.  

He played "Schmitty" on It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.  He is also known for his roles in the movies Hall Pass, Horrible Bosses, Epic, and We're the Millers.

Personal life
Sudeikis was born on September 18, 1975 in Fairfax, Virginia.
In June 2004, he married American screenwriter Kay Cannon. They separated in 2008 and divorced in February 2010.

In 2011, Sudeikis began dating American actress Olivia Wilde. They became engaged in January 2013. They have a son, Otis and a daughter, Daisy. Sudeikis and Wilde's relationship ended in November 2020.

References

Other websites

1975 births
Living people
Actors from Kansas
American movie actors
American screenwriters
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from Virginia
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Actors from Fairfax, Virginia
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Writers from Kansas
Writers from Virginia
Charles Peckham "Charlie" Day (born February 9, 1976) is an American actor, musician, screenwriter and television producer. He is best known for portraying Charlie Kelly on It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, as well as for his roles in the movies Horrible Bosses (2011) and Pacific Rim (2013).

References

Other websites

 

1976 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American screenwriters
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Musicians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Horrible Bosses 2 is an American comedy movie. It is the sequel to 2011's Horrible Bosses. It stars Jason Bateman, Jason Sudeikis, Charlie Day, Kevin Spacey, Jennifer Aniston, Chris Pine, Jamie Foxx, and Christoph Waltz. The script of the movie was written by Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein. The movie was released on November 26, 2014 and was. It was produced by New Line Cinema and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.

Cast 
 Jason Bateman as Nick Hendricks
 Charlie Day as Dale Arbus
 Jason Sudeikis as Kurt Buckman
 Jennifer Aniston as Dr. Julia Harris
 Jamie Foxx as Dean Jones
 Chris Pine as Rex Hanson
 Kevin Spacey as David Harken
 Christoph Waltz as Burt Hanson
 Jonathan Banks as Detective Hatcher
 Keegan-Michael Key as Mike
 Lindsay Sloane as Stacy Arbus

Release Dates

Other websites

References
References 

2014 buddy movies
2014 comedy movies
2014 crime movies
2010s black comedy movies
2010s criminal comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
American black comedy movies
American buddy movies
American criminal comedy movies
American sequel movies
Buddy comedy movies
Warner Bros. movies
I, Frankenstein is a 2014 Australian-American fantasy action movie written and directed by Stuart Beattie. It is based on the graphic novel and original screenplay by Kevin Grevioux. It stars Aaron Eckhart, Bill Nighy, Yvonne Strahovski, Miranda Otto, Socratis Otto, Jai Courtney and Kevin Grevioux. It was released on January 24, 2014.

2014 fantasy movies
2014 action movies
American fantasy movies
American action movies
Australian fantasy movies
Australian action movies
Movies based on books
The Best of Pink Floyd: A Foot in the Door is a greatest hits album released in 2011. It was part of Why Pink Floyd...?.

Track listing

Pink Floyd albums
2011 albums