Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
When the South seceded, Breckinridge was briefly a U.S. Senator from Kentucky, but was kicked out of the Senate. After that, he became active in the Confederacy. During the American Civil War, he was a general in the Confederate States Army. He fought in Tennessee and the Shenandoah Valley. He was the Confederate commander at the Battle of New Market. Breckinridge was the last Confederate Secretary of War. After the war, Breckinridge left the country for four years. He returned to Kentucky in 1869 and died in 1875.

References 

1821 births
1875 deaths
American esotericists
Lawyers from Kentucky
Confederate Army generals
Disease-related deaths in Kentucky
Deaths from cirrhosis
Freemasons
People from Lexington, Kentucky
United States representatives from Kentucky
United States senators from Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
19th-century American politicians
Military people from Kentucky
Michael Dante DiMartino (born July 18, 1974) is an American animation director. He is best known as the co-creator, executive producer, and story editor of the TV series Avatar: The Last Airbender on Nickelodeon.

Other websites 
 
  Interview with Mike and Bryan  at AvatarSpirit.Net 

Living people
American animators
American editors
1974 births
American cartoonists
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American television directors
American television producers
Avatar: The Last Airbender
Barbara Meier (born 25 July 1986 in Amberg, Germany) is a model. She is the winner of the second cycle (season) of Germany's Next Topmodel (GNTM), presented by Heidi Klum.

Biography 
Meier was born in Amberg. Before GNTM she studied mathematics.

While shopping at a mall, she was invited by a model scout to a casting for GNTM. Out of 16,421 girls in the casting, she was chosen among 14 other girls to be on the TV show.
During the show she won a role alongside Heidi Klum in a TV commercial for McDonald's. 

In the last episode (the finale), she won the show and became "Germany's Next Topmodel".

After Germany's Next Topmodel Meier was in many magazines around the world such as Vogue (Taiwan), Madame Figaro (Russia) and L'Officiel (France) and worked for many brands such as Pantene.

Other websites 
Official website
Barbara Meier  at IMG Models - Milan
Barbara Meier in the Fashion Model Directory
Barbara Meier at the Internet Movie Database

1986 births
Living people
People from Bavaria
German models
Bryan Konietzko is the co-creator and executive producer of the animated series Avatar: The Last Airbender. He has also worked as a character designer for the animated series Family Guy. He was a storyboard artist and art director for the Nickelodeon animated series Invader Zim.

Other websites 
 
 
  Interview with Mike and Bryan at AvatarSpirit.Net

Living people
American animators
Hannibal Hamlin (August 27, 1809 – July 4, 1891) was a politician from Maine. Hamlin served as a lawmaker in Maine, governor of Maine, in the U.S. House of Representatives, and in the U.S. Senate. He began his career as a Democrat but later became a Republican. He was the first Republican to serve as Vice President of the United States, elected as Abraham Lincoln's vice president in the 1860 presidential election.

Early life 
Hamlin was born in Paris, Maine. He was a descendant of James Hamlin who had lived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1639. He attended the area's schools, and later managed his father's farm. For the next few years he worked at several jobs. He studied law. He lived in Hampden, where he practiced law until 1848, when he moved away.
Political life 
Hamlin studied law. He was admitted to the legal profession in 1833, and quickly became known as a good lawyer and a good speaker. In politics, he began as an against slavery Democrat. He was a member of the state House of Representatives from 1836-1840, in charge of the House during the last four years. He was a representative in Congress from 1843 to 1847, and a Senator of the United States Senate from 1848 to 1856. From the very beginning of his service in Congress he was a well-known opponent of the extension of slavery; a notable supporter of the Wilmot Proviso, an opponent of the Missouri Compromise, and in 1856, he left the Democrats and joined the new Republican party.
The Republicans in Maine supported him for governor in the same year, and he won a landslide victory. He was inaugurated as governor on the 8th of January 1857. In late February, however, he gave up the governorship, and was in the Senate from 1857 to 1861. From 1861 to 1865, during the Civil War, he was Vice-President of the United States. While in this office he gave a large amount of advice to then President Lincoln, and supported both the Emancipation Proclamation and the arming of the slaves. After the war he served in the Senate (1869-1881), was minister to Spain (1881-1883), and then left public life. He died at Bangor, Maine, on the 4th of July 1891.

References

1809 births
1891 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
Lawyers from Maine
Governors of Maine
United States representatives from Maine
United States senators from Maine
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Bangor, Maine
19th-century American politicians
The Busan Metro () is a subway system in Busan, South Korea. Busan is one of four cities in South Korea with a subway system; the others are Seoul, Daegu and Incheon. Subway systems are also being built in Gwangju and Daejeon. Planning for the Busan Subway began in 1979 and building started in 1981. The first stage, a  line with 17 stations between Nopo-dong and Beomnaegol opened on the 19 July 1985. There are now 102 stations, four lines, and  of tracks.

The system is operated by Busan Transportation Corporation. It was first launched in 1985 when Line 1 (Nopo-dong(노포동)~Beomnaegol(범내골)) was opened. Now there are 6 lines with 114 stations, 116.5 kilometers of tracks. Busan Transportation Corporation publishes a name of 'Humetro' as a brand identity.

Lines
Lines

Line 1 (Orange Line)
Line 1 (Nopo-dong(노포동)~Beomnaegol(범내골)) was first opened in 1985. In 1994, the whole section (Nopo-dong(노포동)~Sinpyeong(신평)) was launched. Line 1 is the South-North route. And it passes right through the heart of the city. It was 32.5 km long with 34 stations in 1994 when the line was later extended to 40.5 km with 40 stations, which the extension was opened on April 20, 2017. The subway used in Line 1 is middle-sized subway. It was made of stainless domestically for the first time when being constructed. It is a 8-cars train. Many cutting edge technologies (including NATM, TBM construction methods) were used to construct line 1.
Line 2 (Green Line)
Line 2 (Hopo(호포)~Seo-myeon(서면)) first began operation in 1999, and the entire route (Jangsan(장산)~Hopo(호포)) was completed in 2002. Line 2 was built to solve chronic heavy traffic from east to west of the city. In 2008, the extension route (Hopo(호포)~Yangsan(양산)) was launched for developing transportation system between Busan and Yangsan city. The whole line 2 is 45.2 km in length, 43 stations. It is middle-sized subway and a 6-cars train. Shield construction method was used to build line 2. It was the first time to use this method when constructing the subway line in the country. This method was needed to build the line across Suyeong River.
Line 3 (Brown Line)
Line 3 (Suyeong(수영)~Daejeo(대저)) started its service in 2005. It is aimed at reducing traffic in Mandeok(만덕), Minam(미남) and Yeonsan-dong(연산동). Line 3 also connects relatively isolated Gangseo(강서) area with the center of the city. It is expected to help to improve the quality of life in Gangseo(강서) region. Line 3 is 18.1 km long with 17 stations. It is middle-sized subway and uses a 4-cars train. Line 3 subway is a Korean standard type train. All equipment is localized, and a train itself is 20% lighter than line 1 subway.

Line 4 (Blue Line)
Line 4 has been constructed since 2003. It opened on March 30, 2011. It connects from Minam(미남) to Anpyeong(안평) with 12 stations. The line’s length is 12.7 km. It is expected to promote development of Geumsa(금사), Bansong(반송) and Gijang(기장) regions. It is light rail which consumes only 80% money in construction and management compared to existing heavy rail.
Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit
This line is operated by Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit Corporation which (from Sasang(사상) to Gaya University) links to the western area of Busan to adjoining city of Gimhae. It has 21 stations and 23.9 km of track. It was completed and opened on September 9, 2011.

Passenger
The number of passengers using Busan subway is about 263,574,000 a year (2009. It means that average 722,000 people use Busan subway everyday. Among them, 401,000 people use line 1, 250,000 people line 2, and 71,000 people line 3.

Related pages
 Seoul Metropolitan Subway

References

Other websites

 Busan Transportation Corporation – official website 
 M&G Metro Corporation – official website  
 Busan Subway Transit Search 

Busan
Rapid transit systems
Rail transport in South Korea
1985 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in South Korea
Tsing Hua University or THU (simplified Chinese: 清华大学; traditional Chinese: 清華大學; pinyin: Qīng Huá Dà Xué), is a university in Beijing, People's Republic of China. It is regarded as one of the best and most selective universities in China. It was established in 1911 as a school for Chinese graduates wanting to go further with their studies at universities in other countries, especially the United States and the UK.

History

Tsing Hua University was opened in Beijing, China in 1911 on the site of a former royal garden belonging to a prince. It was first a preparatory school, a school for preparation, for students to be later sent by the government to study in America. The people who graduated were transferred directly to American schools as juniors upon graduation.

In 1925, the school established its College Department and started its research institute on Chinese Study. In 1928, the name officially changed to National Tsing Hua University (NTHU).
In 1952, the communist government regrouped the country's higher education institutions in an attempt to build a Soviet style system, with individual institutions tending to specialise in a certain field of study.  TsingHua University was disassembled, losing its law school, school of agriculture, school of sciences and humanities, and became a polytechnic engineering university. Even so, the University remained in the top tier schools in China (Many Chinese scholars regards that its only rival is Peking University). In many years following this regroup, the school was often referred to as the "MIT of China" . But since the 1980s, the university began to incorporate a multidisciplinary system. As a result, a lot of schools were built and rebuilt. These included the School of Science, School of Economics and Management, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, School of Law, School of Public Administration, and the School of Art
.  Only two colleges charge tuition to its graduate students; the law school and the Academy of Arts and Design.
During the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, the university became a battlefield between different sects of Mao's Red Guards (China) and a stronghold of the radicals. It did not resume its normal operation until 1977 when the Cultural Revolution was officially put to an end.

Since 1977, the university has enjoyed rich government funding and policy support which greatly improved its facilities. Since 1978, it has flourished with the re-establishment of the departments in sciences, economics and management, and the humanities. Its graduate school has been recognized nationally, ranking first in the National Evaluation of Graduate Schools. The School of Continuing Education uses modern information technologies, as well as the advanced educational resources at Tsing Hua.
Present
Most Chinese university rankings place TsingHua first in China. It attracts the most talented students of the nation and enjoys the best engineering and applied sciences programs in China, occupying a position similar to MIT, Stanford, and Princeton in the US. Peking Union Medical College of Tsinghua University   is likewise regarded as the best medical school in the country. Tsinghua's longtime rival Peking University is better known for natural sciences, social sciences, law, and liberal arts, somewhat similar to the Ivy League schools of Yale, Harvard, and the University of Pennsylvania.
As of 2003, Tsinghua University had 12 colleges and 48 departments, 41 research institutes, 35 research centers, and 167 laboratories, including 15 national key laboratories. In September 2006, Peking Union Medical College was renamed to Peking Union Medical College, Tsinghua University  . The university offers 51 bachelor's degree programs, 139 master's degree programs and 107 Ph.D. programs. Recently, Tsinghua has become the first Chinese university to offer a Master of Laws program in American law, through a cooperative venture with the Temple University Beasley School of Law. The university is a member of LAOTSE, an international network of leading universities in Europe and Asia. Each year, the University celebrates the Intellectual Property Summer Institute in cooperation with Franklin Pierce Law Center of Concord, New Hampshire.
On April 12, 2007, Tsinghua University's School of Economics and Management became the first business school in the Chinese mainland to earn AACSB accreditation. Former Premier Zhu Rongji was the founding dean of the school.

The University's Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology is on a separate campus in a northern suburb of Beijing.

Tsinghua is where former United States Vice President Al Gore lectured at in his documentary, An Inconvenient Truth.  Viewers can see the university lecture hall, with its well-known purple seats.

Campus
The campus of Tsinghua University is in northwest Beijing, in the Haidian district which was designated for universities.

It is located on the former site of Qing Dynasty royal gardens and retains some Chinese-style landscaping as well as some traditional buildings, but many of its buildings are Western-style reflecting the American influence in its history. It is known throughout China for having one of the most beautiful campuses.
The university's architect T. Chuang, a 1914 graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, modeled his designs for the quadrangle and auditorium of Tsinghua on the Illinois campus, specifically imitating Foellinger Auditorium, located on the quad at the University of Illinois.

University Traditions

Tsinghua Alma Mater
Tsinghua's early alma mater (school anthem) was composed by an American instructor Miss Katherine E. Seelye:

In 1923, another version of the school alma mater with lyrics in Chinese (by Prof. Wang Luan Xiang, a Chinese language professor of Tsinghua) was composed by Mrs. Zhang Hui Zhen and was well received by the students and faculty. The song was then adopted as the school's official Alma Mater.

Anniversary and Homecoming
The last Sunday of April is Tsinghua's anniversary and Homecoming (Xiao-Qing) Day.

School Flowers
Redbud and Lilac

School Colors
Purple and White
Tsinghua Fight Song
Cheer for old Tsinghua  
Tsinghua  must win.
Fight to the finish,
never give in.
You do your best, boys,
we'll do the rest, boys.
Fight for the victory, Rha, Rha, Rha!

The school cheer goes: Ri-ri-ri, Rah-rah-rah! Tsinghua, Tsinghua, Tsinghua ! Rah-rah-rah!
Global Partnership   
Tsinghua University has signed agreements with ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants), the renowned international accountancy body that offers Chartered Certified Accountant qualification worldwide, to train the new generation of professional accountants in China. Under the agreement, Tsinghua will develop the programme that under ACCA's syllabus for enabling China's young accounting students to join the ACCA professional exam scheme at a higher level. Tsinghua will also recognise the Oxford Brookes University BSc Applied Accounting degree, which has been successfully developed in conjunction with ACCA and which enables students who have completed two parts of the ACCA qualification to apply for the Oxford Brookes degree.(Please click:  )
Alumni associations
 Tsinghua Alumni Association in Beijing
 Tsinghua Alumni Association of Northern California 
 Tsinghua Alumni Association of Greater New York
 Tsinghua Alumni Association of Boston
 Tsinghua Alumni Association of Georgia (USA)
 The Nashville Tsinghua Club 
 Silicon Valley Tsinghua Network (SVTN)
 Tsinghua Alumni Association in Germany 
 Tsinghua Alumni Association in Singapore

References

Other websites

 Home Page
 Home Page 
 Tsinghua University Library 
 Tsinghua University News 
 Tsinghua University News 
 Tsinghua Alumni Association in Beijing
Inter-University Program for Chinese Language Studies at Tsinghua University

Colleges and universities in Beijing
Technical colleges and universities in Asia
1911 establishments
Thu is most often an abbreviation for Thursday.

It can also mean"

 THU, Three-letter abbreviation for Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
 THU, Three-letter abbreviation for Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.
 THU, IATA airport code for Thule Air Base
 early name for Sauron in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium
 Þu, an Old English Pronoun
 suggested gender neutral pronoun
A dog belonging to Claidi and Argul in The Claidi Journals
Thu (movie) - a 1961 Burmese movie
Thu, the abbreviation for the orchid genus Thunia
Yui or YUI can mean:
 Yui Horie, also known as YUI L or YUI-EL, a J-pop singer, actress and voice actress
 Yui (singer), a Japanese musician
Horie was born in Tokyo, Japan. As a child, she was a huge fan of the animated series Dirty Pair and stated that the series was her first inspiration to become a voice artist. She debuted in 1997 in a video game Voice Fantasia and for several years had minor roles in various animations.  She landed her first leading role as Haruka in Kurogane Communication.  The turning point in her career was not till the year 2000, when she won the role of Naru in Love Hina and the role of Honda Touru in Fruits Basket. She released her first music album titled Mizutamari ni Utsuru Sekai in 2000. She formed a band called Yamato Nadeshiko with Yukari Tamura in 2001. They released two singles, もうひとりの私 and Merry Merrily. Merry Merrily was an insert song in the Love Hina Christmas Special. In October 2005, she founded Aice5, a J-pop supergroup made up of 4 other voice actors, to help launch their careers. Aice5 officially ended on 20 September 2007
. She has collaborated with a few other artists, such as UNSCANDAL in 2005 and 黒薔薇保存会 in 2007. She was employed by Arts Vision until mid 2007 due to a scandal within the agency's top management. She left to become a freelance actress with no links to any talent management firm.
Anime/video games
1997
 Photon: The Idiot Adventures (Aun Freya)
 Pokémon (Brittany (Chihiro))
 Voice Fantasia S: Ushinawareta Voice Power (Nasty)
1998
 Akihabara Dennou Gumi (Francheska)
 Bubblegum Crisis Tokyo 2040 (Galatea)
 Kurogane Communication (Haruka)
 Sorcerous Stabber Orphen (Fiena)
 St. Luminous Mission High School (Lita Ford)
 Steam Detectives (Gina)
 Weiß Kreuz (Aya Fujimiya- Aya/Ran's sister)
1999
 Arc the Lad (Lieza)
 Dangaizer 3 (Pikushisu)
 Infinite Ryvius (Michelle Cay)
 Magical Drop F (Star/Fool Cat)
 Omishi Magical Theater: Risky Safety (Suzuko Natsume)
 To Heart (Multi)
 Trouble Chocolate (Mint)
 Legend of the Galactic Heroes: Spiral Labyrinth (Osamucho Takeuchi) 
2000
 Argento Soma (Sue Harris)
 Attack Armor Audian (Kororu Kuweizaa)
 Gate Keepers (Kyanari)
 Kikaider (Mitsuko Komyoji)
 Love Hina (Naru Narusegawa)
 Sci-fi Harry (Catherine Chapman)
 Skies of Arcadia (Fina)
 Gandeek (Tia)
2001
 Angelic Layer (Hiromi Fujimori)
 Comic Party (Multi)
 Dead or Alive 3 (Hitomi)
Figure 17 (Sakura Ibaragi)
 Fruits Basket (Tohru Honda)
 Love Hina Again (Naru Narusegawa)
 Mon Colle Knights (Rockna Hiragi)
 Prétear (Takako/Mikage)
 Shaman King (Iron Maiden Jeanne and Lilly)
 Sister Princess (Sakuya)
 Tales of Eternia: The Animation (Corina Solgente)
 Z.O.E ~Zone of the Enders~ (Celvice Klein)
2002
 Canary (Madoka)
 Ground Defense Force! Mao-chan (Silvia Maruyama/Naru Narusegawa)
 Kanon (Ayu Tsukimiya)
 Jing: King of Bandits (Mirabelle)
 Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi (Amiryun)
 Samurai Deeper Kyo (Yuya Shiina)
 Shrine of the Morning Mist (Koma)
 Sister Princess: Re Pure (Sakuya)
 Spiral: The Bonds of Reasoning (Rio Takeuchi)
2003
 Bottle Fairy (Sarara)
 D.C.: Da Capo (Kotori Shirakawa)
 Dead or Alive Xtreme Beach Volleyball (Hitomi)
 Kanon Kazahana (Ayu Tsukimiya)
 The Mythical Detective Loki Ragnarok (Mayura Daidouji)
 Nanaka 6/17 (Yuriko Amemiya)
 Ultra Maniac (Ayu Tateishi)
2004
 Animamundi: Dark Alchemist (Lillith Zaberisk)
 Dead or Alive Ultimate (Hitomi)
Futakoi (Kaoruko Ichijo)
 Futakoi Alternative (Kaoruko Ichijo)
 Jubei-chan 2 (Jiyuu Nanohana / Jubei Yagyu II)
 Mars Daybreak (Megumi Higashibara)
 Re: Cutie Honey (Honey Kisaragi)
 School Rumble (Eri Sawachika)
 10 Tokyo Warriors (Futaba Amitaka)
 To Heart: Remember My Memories (Multi)
 Yugo the Negotiator (Najenka (Russia chapter))
2005
 Air (cameo) (Ayu Tsukimiya)
 D.C.S.S.: Da Capo Second Season (Kotori Shirakawa)
 Dead or Alive 4 (Hitomi, Mei Lin)
 Genji: Dawn of the Samurai (Princess Minazuru Hogen)
 Immortal Grand Prix (Fantine Valgeon)
 Loveless (Ginka)
 Mahoraba ~Heartful Days~ (Tamami Chanohata)
 Mahou Sensei Negima (Makie Sasaki)
 Paniponi Dash! (Miyako Uehara)
 School Rumble Extra Class (Eri Sawachika)
 Shining Force Neo (Meryl)
 The Law of Ueki (Pecoru)
 The Wings of Rean (Elebos)
2006
 D.Gray-man (Mei-Ling)
 Dead or Alive Xtreme 2 (Hitomi)
 Inukami! (Youko)
 Kanon (Ayu Tsukimiya)
 Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl (Yasuna Kamiizumi)
 Higurashi No Naku Koro Ni Matsuri (Hanyuu)
Kidou Senshi Gundam CLIMAX U.C. (Ellen Rochefil)
 Negima!? (Makie Sasaki)
 Otome wa Boku ni Koishiteru (Mizuho Miyanokōji)
 Ray the Animation (Sumire)
 Rumble Roses XX (Makoto Aihara / The Black Belt Demon)
 School Rumble 2nd Term (Eri Sawachika)
 Zero no Tsukaima (Siesta)
2007
 D.C. II: Da Capo II (Yume Asakura)
 Gakuen Utopia Manabi Straight! (Manami Amamiya)
 Higurashi no Naku Koro ni (Hanyū)
 Idolmaster: Xenoglossia (Yukiho Hagiwara)
 Nagasarete Airantō  (Suzu)
 Shining Tears X Wind (Touka Kureha)
 Sky Girls (Nanae Fujieda)
 Starchild Loner  (May Fuyu)
 Suteki Tantei Labyrinth (Byakko)
 Tokyo Majin Gakuen Kenpuchō: Tō  (Aoi Misato)
 Zero no Tsukaima: Futatsuki no Kishi (Siesta)
 Shining Wind (Touka Kureha)
2008
 D.C. II: Da Capo II Second Season (Yume Asakura)
 Hyakko (Chie Suzugazaki)
 Ikki Tousen: Great Guardians (Chuubo Sonken)
 Persona 4 (Chie Satonaka)
 School Rumble 3rd Term (Eri Sawachika)
 Shikabane Hime: Aka (Black Cat, Kamika Todoroki, Riko)
 The Tower of Druaga: the Aegis of Uruk (Fatina)
Toradora! (Minori Kushieda)
 Vampire Knight (Yuki Cross)
 Vampire Knight Guilty (Yuki Cross)
 Wagaya no Oinari-sama. (Miyako Takagami)
 Zero no Tsukaima: Princesses no Rondo (Siesta)
 Hakken Taiken Daisuki! Shimajirou (Shinkansen)
2009
 Aoi Hana (Kyōko Ikumi)
 Bakemonogatari (Tsubasa Hanekawa)
 GA Geijutsuka Art Design Class (Namiko Nozaki)
 Hayate the Combat Butler!! (Sonia Shaflnarz)
 Jewelpet (Celine Bright)
 Kämpfer (Akane Mishima)
 Kanamemo (Haruka Nishida)
 Lupin III vs Detective Conan (Princess Mira)
 Natsu no Arashi! (Kanako Yamazaki)
 Natsu no Arashi! Akinai chū (Kanako Yamazaki)
 Rune Factory 3 (Dahlia)
 Saki (Mihoko Fukuji)
 Shikabane Hime: Kuro (Black Cat, Kamika Todoroki, Riko)
 The Tower of Druaga: the Sword of Uruk (Fatina)
 Umineko no Naku Koro ni (Maria Ushiromiya)
 Umi Monogatari: Anata ga Ite Kureta Koto (Urin)
 Zan, Sayonara, Zetsubou-Sensei (Shōko Maruuchi)
 Battle Spirits: Shōnen Gekiha Dan (Seiru)
2010
 Asobi ni Iku yo! (Jens)
 B Gata H Kei (Miharu Takeshita)
 Blaze Union (Siskier)
Ikkitousen: Xtreme Xecutor (Sonken Chuubou)
 Dead or Alive Paradise (Hitomi)
 Elsword (Rena)
 Fairy Tail (Carla, Shagotte)
 Mayoi Neko Overrun! (Kanae Naruko)
 Nurarihyon no Mago (Tsurara Oikawa, Setsura)
 Ōkami-san to Shichinin no Nakamatachi (Alice Kiriki)
 Otome Yōkai Zakuro (Hōzuki)
 Tegami Bachi Reverse (Roda)
2011
 Astarotte no Omocha! (Effie)
 Ben-To (Kyō Sawagi)
 Dead or Alive: Dimensions (Hitomi)
 Dog Days (Millhiore F. Biscotti)
 Dragon Crisis! (Maruga)
 Kämpfer für die Liebe (Akane Mishima)
 Hyperdimension Neptunia Mk2 (Nepgear)
 Nekogami Yaoyorozu (Yuzu Komiya)
 Nichijou (Graduation photo)
 Nurarihyon no Mago: Sennen Makyou (Tsurara Oikawa, Setsura)
 Penguin Drum (Masako Natsume, Esmeralda the Penguin)
 Persona 4: The Animation (Chie Satonaka, Loveline)
 Wandering Son (Anna Suehiro)
2012
 AKB0048 (Kashiwagi Yuki The 6th / Yukirin / Kuroki Ayako)
 Waiting in the Summer (Emika Takatsuki)
 Persona 4: The Ultimate in Mayonaka Arena (Chie Satonaka)
 Arashi no Yoru Ni: Himitsu no Tomodachi (Mii)
Dead or Alive 5 (Hitomi)
 Dog Days' (Millhiore F. Biscotti)
 Persona 4: The Golden (Chie Satonaka)
 K (Kushina Anna)
 Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere Season 2 (Mary Tudor/Scarred)
 Papa no Iukoto wo Kikinasai! (Raika Oda)
 Little Busters! (Riki Naoe)
 Mōretsu Pirates (Coorie)
 Nekomonogatari (Kuro) (Tsubasa Hanekawa)
 Nisemonogatari (Tsubasa Hanekawa)
 Saki Achiga-hen Episode of Side-A (Mihoko Fukuji)
 Sengoku Collection (Liu Bei)
 Shining Hearts: Shiawase no Pan (Rufina)
 YuruYuri♪♪ (Akane Akaza)
 Zero no Tsukaima F (Siesta)
 Kamisama Kiss (Imperial Priestess of the Lake)
 Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic (Yamuraiha)
 The Pet Girl of Sakurasou (Ryūnosuke Akasaka)
 From the New World (Reiko Amano)
 Hayate the Combat Butler: Can't Take My Eyes Off You (Sonia Shaflnarz)
 Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure (Persephone, Stealth Elf)
 Shining Blade (Touka Kureha)
2013
 AKB0048 Next Stage (Kashiwagi Yuki The 6th / Yukirin / Kuroki Ayako)
 Skylanders: Giants (Persephone, Stealth Elf)
Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic (Yamuraiha)
 The Legend of Heroes: Sen no Kiseki (Alisa Reinford)
 Hyperdimension Neptunia: The Animation (Nepgear / Purple Sister)
 Miss Monochrome (Miss Monochrome)
 Monogatari Series Second Season (Tsubasa Hanekawa)
 Valvrave the Liberator (Rion Nanami)
 Super Robot Wars UX (Elebos)
 Yuyushiki (Yoriko Matsumoto)
 Golden Time (Kōko Kaga)
 Coppelion (Kanon Ozu)
 Seishun Hajimemashita! (Chitose Futaba)
 Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate (Hitomi)
 Persona 4: The Ultimax Ultra Suplex Hold (Chie Satonaka)
 Assassination Classroom OVA (Irina Jelavić)
 Little Busters! Refrain (Riki Naoe)
2014
 Black Bullet (Kisara Tendō)
 Wooser's Hand-to-Mouth Life (Miss Monochrome)
 Sabagebu! (Ena Sakura)
 Battle Spirits: Saikyou Ginga Ultimate Zero (Eris the Morning Star)
 Rail Wars! (Nana Iida)
 Puyo Puyo Tetris (S)
 Persona Q: Shadow of the Labyrinth (Chie Satonaka)
 Persona 4: The Golden Animation (Chie Satonaka)
 Cross Ange (Salamandinay)
 Girl Friend Beta (Miss Monochrome)
Kantai Collection (Mamiya, Irako, Asagumo, Yamagumo)
2015
 Absolute Duo (Sakuya Tsukumo)
 Dog Days (Millhiore F. Biscotti)
 Kantai Collection (anime) (Mamiya)
 Kantai Collection (Amagi)
 Shimoneta to Iu Gainen ga Sonzai Shinai Taikutsu na Sekai (Kosuri Onigashira)
2020
 Moe! Ninja Girls RPG (Ran Kuzuryu)

Movies
 Ah! My Goddess: The Movie, Chrono (Kurono)
 Bodacious Space Pirates: Abyss of Hyperspace, Coorie
 Crayon Shin-chan: The Storm Called: The Hero of Kinpoko, Mata Tami
 Akihabara Dennou Gumi 2011, Francheska
 Dōbutsu no Mori, Ai
 Doraemon: Nobita no Himitsu Dōgu Museum, Ginger
 Doraemon: The Record of Nobita's Spaceblazer, Morina (young)
 Fairy Tail: Hōō no Miko, Charle
 HappinessCharge PreCure! the Movie: The Ballerina of the Land of Dolls, Tsumugi
 Inukami! The Movie, Yoko
 K: Missing Kings, Anna Kushina
 Keroro Gunso the Super Movie 3: Keroro vs. Keroro Great Sky Duel, Miruru
 Mon Colle Knights, Rokuna Hiiragi
 Kizumonogatari, Tsubasa Hanekawa
 Negima! Anime Final, Makie Sasaki
 Sekai-ichi Hatsukoi: Yokozawa Takafumi no Baai, Hiyori Kirishima
 Pia Carrot Movie, Orie Amano
Drama CDs
 Bludgeoning Angel Dokuro-Chan, Dokuro-chan)
 Corsair series, Ayfelia 'Aura' Farless
 MM!, Arashiko Yuno
 Pandora Hearts, Sharon Reinsworth
 Rozen Maiden, Shinku
 Shinshi Doumei Cross, Ushio Amamiya
 Umineko no Naku Koro ni. Anthology Drama 'Yamaika Noroika, Nekomimi no Kai', Maria Ushiromiya
 GA Geijutsuka Art Design Class 'Slapstick Wonderland' Premium Bonus Drama CD, Namiko Nozaki
 Dog Days Drama CD Vol.1 / 2 / 3, Millhiore F. Biscotti
 Wand of Fortune 2, Lulu
 Chitose Get You!!, Chitose Sakuraba
 YuruYuri, Akane Akaza
 Winter Sonata Vol. 1 - Unmei no Hito Drama CD, Jung Yoo Jin

Dubbing
 The Amazing World of Gumball (Penny Fitzgerald, Carrie)
 Dark Water (Cecilia "Ceci" Williams)
 Hide and Seek (Emily Callaway)
 Hitler: The Rise of Evil (Geli Raubal)
 Kiss Kiss (Bang Bang) (Mia)
 The Ring (Samara Morgan)
 Shining Time Station (Becky)
 Teaching Mrs. Tingle (Trudie Tucker)
 When Good Ghouls Go Bad (Danya Stenson)
Tokusatsu
 Millenarianism Three Musketeers Vanhee Knights (Aris La Zoanis (Voice), / Kimijima Seria (Actor))
 Ressha Sentai ToQger (Wagon)
 Ressha Sentai ToQger the Movie: Galaxy Line S.O.S. (Wagon)

Discography

Studio Albums 
  (21.12.2000)
  (29.11.2001)
 sky (24.7.2003)
  (28.4.2004)
  (23.11.2005)
 Darling (30.1.2008)
 A Votre Sante!! (2008) (with Kurobara Hozonkai)
 Honey Jet!! (15.7.2009)
  (22.2.2012)
  (07.01.2015)

Compilation Albums 
  (26.3.2003)
 Best Album (20.9.2012)
Singles/maxi singles 
 My Best Friend (November 18, 1998)
 Brand－new コミュニケイション (March 17, 1999)
  Maxi Single Collection Part.6 (2000)
 Merry Merrily (Yamato Nadeshiko) (March 21, 2001)
 Love Destiny (May 16, 2001)
  (February 28, 2002)
 All My Love (July 24, 2002)
  (February 4, 2004)
 Scramble (Yui Horie with Unscandal) (October 27, 2004)
 Hikari (Inukami! Opening Theme) (May 24, 2006)
 Days (Includes theme songs for Nagasarete Airantō) (May 2, 2007)
  (Including the ending theme for the second half of Nagasarete Airantō) (August 17, 2007)
 Vanilla Salt (Toradora! Ending 1) (October 22, 2008)
 Silky Heart (Toradora! Opening 2) (January 28, 2009)
 Yahho!! (Kanamemo Ending) (August 26, 2009)
 True Truly Love (September 2010)
 Immoralist (Dragon Crisis! Opening) (February 2, 2011)
 Presenter (Dog Days Ending) (May 25, 2011)
 Coloring (Listen to Me, Girls. I Am Your Father! Ending) (January 18, 2012)
 Natsu no Yakusoku (Dog Days' Ending) (July 2012)
 Heart Relation (Dog Days' Insert Song) (2012)
VHS, DVDs & Blu-rays 
 CLIPS 0 〜since'00〜'01〜 (2002) — VHS containing 3 singles, making-of and an interview
 CLIPS 1 (2004) — includes a number of live action promotional videos, including:
 Sakura - her first promotional video, for her first album, 水たまりに映るセカイ (Mizutamari ni Utsuru Sekai)
 Love Destiny - parts of the live action video can be seen in the Sister Princess opening animation
 Kirari Takaramono - the song is the opening theme for Love Hina Again
 All My Love - the song is the opening theme for Earth Defender Mao-chan
 Kokoro Harete Yo mo Akete - the song is the ending theme for Jubei-chan 2
 LIVE DVD 2006 - 
 LIVE DVD 2007 - 
 CLIPS 2 (2010) - includes a number of live action promotional videos
 LIVE DVD 2010 - The Adventure Over Yui Horie II - Budoukan of Butoukai ~ Q & A
 LIVE DVD 2012 - The Adventure Over Yui Horie III - Secret Mission Tour (2012) 
 Horie Yui Best Live - Dorobou to Jikan (2013)
This special one-off concert was for fans that had bought both the BEST ALBUM & the 15th single (PRESENTER), with the tickets distributed through a lottery. Around 9000 tickets were issued.
 LIVE DVD 2013 - The Adventure Over Yui Horie IV ~Pirates Of Yui 3013~
Songs used for theme songs and commercials
 Love Destiny - Sister Princess, Opening
 Mainichi ga O-tenki (lit. Good Weather Every Day) - Love Hina, Insert
 Egao No Mirai E (lit. Towards A Future Of Smiles) - Love Hina
 Kirari Takaramono (lit. Glittering Treasures) - Love Hina Again, Opening
 Be for me, be for you - Love Hina Again, Ending
 Yakusoku (lit. Promise) - Love Hina, Insert
 Happy Happy Rice Shower - Love Hina
 Tsubasa (lit. Wings) - Sister Princess Ending
 Girlish - Sister Princess, Sakuya's Theme
 Destiny - Kikaider, Ending
 Feel my feeling - School Rumble, Eri's Theme
 RAMUNE iro no natsu - Love Hina
 Kokoro Harete Yo mo Akete - Jubei-chan 2
 IN YOU - Shaman King, Image Song
 ALL MY LOVE - Ground Defense Force! Mao-chan, Opening
 IT's MY STYLE - Earth Defender Mao-chan, Ending
 Soyokaze no Harmony - From D.C.- Da Capo (Kotori Shirakawa's Song)
 Sono Saki no Justice - Shaman King, Iron Maiden Jeanne Song
 Aosusuki - Samurai Deeper Kyo, Image Song
 Scramble - School Rumble, Opening
Pacem in Terris - Shaman King, Iron Maiden Jeanne S. F. O. V Song
 Aki Uta ~Sarara~ - Bottle Fairy, Ending (Episodes 7-9)
 Anata ga Suki (I like You) - Ultra Maniac, Ayu Tateishi image song
 Hikari - Inukami!, Opening
 Days - Nagasarete Airantou first opening
 Say Cheese! - Nagasarete Airantou first ending
 Koisuru Tenkizu -  Nagasarete Airantou 2nd ending
 Poetry Love - Kogado game Heartful Memories
Books 
  (2009)
 Kirakira Mitsubachi wo Meguru Boken (2012)

Trivia
 In episode 3 of School Rumble, when the girls are having a slumber party, her music video of scramble was starting to play in a big screen. At 15:42. When it turns to harima's story so far.
Interesting relationships with co-stars
 She has starred alongside Yukari Tamura in many anime. In 2001, they formed a unit called Yamato Nadeshiko and has released two singles.
 In Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Kai, with Tamura as Furude Rika and Horie as Hanyuu
 In Kanon, with Tamura as Kawasumi Mai and Horie as Tsukimiya Ayu
 In Kashimashi: Girl Meets Girl, with Tamura as Tomari Kurusu and Horie as Yasuna Kamiizumi
 In Idolmaster: Xenoglossia, with Tamura as Iori Minase and Horie as Yukiho Hagiwara
 In D.C. ~Da Capo~ and D.C. II ～Da Capo II～, with Tamura as Sakura Yoshino and Horie as Kotori Shirakawa 
 In Rumble Roses XX, with Tamura as Lambda and Horie as Makoto Aihara
 She has starred alongside Yūji Ueda whereby Ueda's character had a crush on hers.
 In Love Hina, with Ueda as Urashima Keitaro and Horie as Narusegawa Naru.
 In Jubei-chan 2, with Ueda as Bantaro and Horie as Jiyu.

Other websites

References

Japanese singers
1976 births
Living people
Actors from Tokyo
Japanese voice actors
Bathymetry is the study of the underwater terrain of lakes or ocean floors. It is the same as topography, except that it looks at the underwater topography. It is a field of oceanography. The name comes from Greek  (bathus), meaning "deep", and  (metron), meaning "measure". Bathymetric (or hydrographic) charts are often made to support the safety of underwater navigation and exploration. Most of these underwater topographic maps use contour lines (called depth contours or isobaths) to show the terrain of the sea floor, and how deep it is. They usually also give surface navigational information.

Originally, bathymetry involved the measurement of ocean depth through sounding. Early techniques used heavy rope or cable lowered over a ship's side. This method measures the depth of the water at a single location each time. It was not a very accurate method. The data used to make bathymetric maps today usually comes from an echosounder (sonar). This device is attached to the bottom or the side of a boat.
References

Other websites

 High resolution bathymetry for the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 

Cartography
Oceanography
Cave paintings are paintings on cave walls and ceilings. Usually these paintings were made in prehistoric  times.

It is not known why these paintings were made. They may have been used in rituals. Some were surely giving information. Many paintings in caves are difficult to get at.  

Today, there are about 350 caves known which have paintings in them. Many are in France and Spain. The best known are probably the caves of Altamira (in Spain), Lascaux (in France), or Creswell Crags in England. Sometimes, paintings were also done on cliff faces. Fewer of those have survived though, because of erosion. One such example are the rock paintings of Astuvansalmi (in Finland).

Most often, animals or hunting scenes were painted. Sometimes hands are there too. Rarely, there are also more abstract patterns.

The paintings were drawn with red and yellow ochre, hematite, manganese oxide and charcoal. Sometimes the silhouette of the animal was put into the rock first.
Styles 
André Leroi-Gourhan (19111986) classified the paintings into different styles:
Theories 
There are different theories about why people created cave paintings.  These are the most common explanations:
 Painting in caves could be a form of hunting magic, meant to make a hunt more successful.  A similar theory is based on studies of modern hunter-gatherer societies.  This theory says that shamans made cave paintings.  The shaman would retreat into the darkness of the caves, enter into a trance state, and then paint images of their visions, perhaps with some notion of drawing power out of the cave walls themselves.
 Cave paintings could be some form of graffiti, mostly done by teenage boys of the time.  Figurines have been found that show Venus at roughly the same age.  According to this theory, there were many adolescents in the society of the time. Most of the adolescents who painted were male, but some were female.
 The paintings may have been made for practical reasons: There is some hidden symbolism which may show the techniques of hunting, or the routes the animals took.
People may have painted what they wished for or what they had dreamt of. 
The paintings could have been seen as "art" at the time. There are several societies today who do not have a word for art, but who practice the same type of painting.
Oldest known 
In general, the date of these artefacts are not known with any accuracy. Our own dating system was invented long after the artefacts.

A painting  on the wall of an Indonesian cave has is about 44,000 years old. It shows a buffalo being hunted. Last year another painting was found in Borneo.

Gallery

Related pages 
Rock art
Upper Palaeolithic

References

Painting
Caves
Ancient history
Stone Age
Radiocarbon dating, also known as the C14 dating method, is a way of telling how old an object is. It is a type of radiometric dating. 

The method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14. Most organic matter contains carbon. Carbon has different isotopes, which are usually not radioactive. 14C is the radioactive one, its half-life  (time it takes to reduce its radioactivity by half)  is about 5,730 years. This makes it possible to tell the age of substances that contain carbon. The method works to about 60,000 years old. Dates obtained are usually written as before present ('present' is 1950). 

Plants take up atmospheric carbon dioxide by photosynthesis, and are eaten by animals, so every living thing is constantly exchanging carbon-14 with its environment as long as it lives. Once it dies, however, this exchange stops.
In 1958 Hessel de Vries showed that the concentration of carbon-14 in the atmosphere varies with time and locality. The relatively short-lived 14C is constantly renewed by cosmic ray bombardment on atmospheric nitrogen. Since the bombardment is slightly variable, and for other reasons, the 14C taken into organic matter is also slightly variable. That leads to errors in the chronology. However, under about 20,000 years the results can be compared with dendrochronology, based on tree rings. For the most accurate work, variations are compensated by means of calibration curves. 

The method was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949. In 1960, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. He first demonstrated the accuracy of radiocarbon dating by accurately estimating the age of wood from an ancient Egyptian royal barge of which the age was known from historical documents.
Other websites 
Radiocarbon - The main international journal of record for research articles and date lists relevant to 14C 
C14dating.com - General information on Radiocarbon dating
NOSAMS: National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution  
Discussion of calibration 
Several calibration programs can be found at www.radiocarbon.org 
CalPal Online (Cologne Radiocarbon Calibration & Paleoclimate Research Package)
OxCal program (Oxford Calibration) 
Fairbanks' Radiocarbon Calibration program (for prior to 12400 BP) 
Further basic information on radiocarbon dating (PDF)

References

Archaeology
Carbon
Radiometric dating
A passage tomb or passage grave is a tomb which can be reached through a (usually low) passage. Most of these tombs were constructed during prehistoric times. Most often, large stones, called Megaliths were used to construct them. These kinds of tombs can be found in large numbers in Ireland and Scotland.

Prehistoric buildings and structures
Tombs
The Hallstatt culture is named after Hallstatt, a city in Austria in which the first artifacts were found. It lasted from about 1200 BC to about 275 BC. 

There were different periods that are now told apart mainly by the kinds of brooches used. The brooches changed rather rapidly and permit a good estimate. Hallstatt culture sites have been found in the east of France, in Switzerland, in the south of Germany, in Austria, in Slovenia and Croatia, northwestern Hungary, southwestern Slovakia and southern Moravia.

In this time, the social structure developed into a hierarchy. That can be documented by various things that were added to graves, such as at Magdalenenberg. In the Bronze Age, people lived in big settlements. As iron became available, trade routes changed. A new upper class could establish itself. Unlike before, the upper class liked to live in big houses in the countryside to show their power.
Funerary cults also changed, from cremation burials, to burials with sarcophagi. The new upper class used its wealth for import goods, mostly from the Mediterranean. People started settling there around the 2nd millennium BC.

Other websites 
Hallstatt culture: the real thing.  

13th century BC
Archaeological sites in Europe
Austrian culture
3rd century BC
The La Tène culture existed from about 500 BC to about 100 AD. Named after a town in Switzerland near Neuchâtel, it was greatly influenced by the Roman and the Greek cultures. There are two sources for this:
 Things found
 Romans and Greeks came in contact with the culture and called them Celts, usually. They wrote about them, most notably Julius Caesar's "On the Gallic War" (De bello gallico).

The Celts basically lived in clans, which were led by leaders, the druids and the bards. Women were much better off than under the Romans and were of a similar status to men. There were both polygyny  (a man could have several women) and polyandry (a woman could have several men).

1st millennium BC
1st century
A ringfort, ring fort or ring fortress is a fortified settlement. Ring forts were made to protect villages, mostly in the Middle Ages. In Ireland where many such forts can be found, they are also known as ráth, caiseal, cathair and dún in the early Irish sources.

A ráth (anglicised rath), was made of earth, caiseal (northwestern Ireland, anglicised cashel) and cathair (southwestern Ireland) were built of stone. A dun is a more prestigious site, the seat of some kind of ruler, the term is applied to promontory forts as well.

Buildings and structures in the Middle Ages
Fortification
Capitol can mean:

 Capitol building, a building in which a legislature meets, including:
Capitoline Hill in Rome (from which the word capitol derives)
United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
Capitol of Puerto Rico in San Juan
Capitole de Toulouse in Toulouse, France
Capitolio Nacional in Colombia
Capitolio Federal in Venezuela
El Capitolio in Havana, Cuba

Capitol (board game), a Roman-themed board game
Capitol (TV series), a U.S. soap opera
Capitol Air Lines, a U.S. charter airline in the 1970s and 1980s
Capitol Corridor, an Amtrak railroad corridor
Capitol Records, a U.S. record label
Beowulf is an Old English heroic epic poem. It is not known who wrote it, and there is no agreement as to when it was written. Estimates for the date range from AD 608 right through to AD 1000, and there is no consensus. The poem has only one manuscript source, written about 1010. Beowulf is 3182 lines long.  Tolkien describes and illustrates many of the features of Old English poetry in his 1940 essay On translating Beowulf.

The protagonist of the poem is Beowulf. In the poem, Beowulf fights three monsters: Grendel and Grendel's mother, and later in his life an unnamed dragon.

Story 
Hrothgar, a Danish king, has built a big mead hall, which is called Heorot. Hrothgar and his people live a good life and celebrate in Heorot. But then they are attacked by Grendel, who comes to Heorot every night and kills some of Hrothgar's people.

Beowulf is a warrior from Geatland (modern southern Sweden). He hears of Hrothgar's troubles with Grendel. Beowulf and his men leave Geatland to help King Hrothgar.
Beowulf and his men stay the night in Heorot. When Grendel comes to kill them, Beowulf fights him. Beowulf tears Grendel's arm off from his body and sticks it on the wall as a trophy. Grendel runs to his home in the marshes, where he dies. Everyone is happy that Grendel is killed and celebrates. 
But the next night, Grendel's mother comes to Heorot and kills many people for revenge and grabs Grendel's arm. Beowulf then goes to the marshes where Grendel and his mother lived. Beowulf fights Grendel's mother and kills her.

Beowulf later becomes a king. He fights a dragon that was living in a barrow. With the help of the young man Wiglaf, Beowulf kills the dragon. Beowulf is wounded in the final battle and dies and crowns Wiglaf as his successor.

Adaptations
Adaptations 

The story of Beowulf has often been told in books, plays, and films. Sometimes the full story is told, sometimes just parts of the story. Sometimes the plot is altered. Sometimes only ideas or themes are taken from the story. 
Some examples are:
 Beowulf (1999 film)
 Beowulf and Grendel (2005 film)
 [[Grendel (movie)|Grendel]] (2007 film) Eaters of the Dead, a book by Michael Crichton (1976)
 Grendel, a book by John Gardner (1971)
 The Ring-givers'', a book by W.H. Canaway (1958).

References 

Epic poems
Germanic mythology
Old English literature
Romana, short for Romanadvoratrelundar,  is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. She is a Time Lady from the planet Gallifrey, and she was a companion of the Fourth Doctor.
Because she was a Time Lord, Romana was able to regenerate, having two on-screen incarnations with somewhat different personalities (called Romana I and Romana II by fans). Romana I was played by Mary Tamm from 1978 to 1979. When she became pregnant and chose not to return for another series, the part was recast. Romana II was played by Lalla Ward from 1979 to 1981.
Romana I
The White Guardian assigns Romana to help the Doctor during his quest for the Key to Time.  Romana first appears in The Ribos Operation, and was intended as a contrast to her predecessor, the savage Leela.  Romana is initially haughty and somewhat arrogant, looking down on the Doctor (whom she considers to be her academic inferior; she obtained a triple first at the academy, while the Doctor passed with only 51 percent, on his second attempt) and responding to his initial resentment at her presence with icy put-downs. However, she soon gains an appreciation for the Doctor's experience and sense of adventure, and begins to respect him as a teacher.
Romana II
The introduction of Romana's second incarnation in Destiny of the Daleks, a script credited to Terry Nation, but with several changes by script editor Douglas Adams, treats the concept of regeneration humorously.  At the beginning of the serial, Romana changes bodily forms several times, like she was trying on different outfits, before deciding to take the form of Princess Astra, who had been played by Lalla Ward in the final serial of Season 16, The Armageddon Factor.