Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Opelousas is the parish seat of St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in St. Landry Parish

Other websites

 
 Opelousas and St. Landry Parish 
 Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail 
 St. Landry Parish Economic Industrial Development District 
 St. Landry Parish Tourist Commission
 USGenWeb St. Landry Parish
 USGenWeb Genealogy Records for St. Landry Parish 

Cities in Louisiana
Settlements in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
1720 establishments
18th-century establishments in Louisiana
1720s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Acadiana
Cloutierville is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Other websites 

 Cloutierville Elementary School 

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503–1542) was an English poet and diplomat. He gets credit for bringing the sonnet into the English language. A sonnet is a special type of poem with 14 lines. He was "the Renaissance ideal—soldier, statesman, courtier, lover, scholar, and poet.”

Early life
Early life

Wyatt was born at Allington near Maidstone, Kent, England in 1503. His father was Henry Wyatt and his mother was named Ann Skinner. Henry Wyatt was loyal to King Henry VII of England. This allowed Henry to have many high-ranking positions in the King's court. Thomas Wyatt went to St John's College, Cambridge, from 1515 to 1522. He was twelve when he first entered the college. At age 17 in 1520, Wyatt married Elizabeth Brooke. His wife was the daughter of Lord Cobham. They had two children, Thomas and Bess. However, the marriage was unhappy. Wyatt once wrote a letter to his son that put blame in both parents for the bad marriage, "but chiefly [mostly] in her." Both Thomas Wyatt and his wife Elizabeth cheated on each other. After his wife had two children, the couple was separated.

Political career
Political career

Wyatt got his first position at court in 1516. In this year he was "sewer extraordinary," an attendant or page at the christening of Princess Mary. He was probably able to get this position so young because his father Henry had such a good reputation with the King. In 1524, Wyatt was named keeper of the King's jewels. In these early years at court, Wyatt met Anne Boleyn. Many thought they were lovers at this time, but there is no proof. In 1526, Wyatt began his career as a diplomat. Wyatt was sent to Paris, France with Sir Thomas Cheney. Cheney was one of the many people who liked Wyatt. In a letter, Cheney said Wyatt had "as much wit...as any young man hath in England."
A year later, Wyatt was sent to the Vatican in Rome and Venice, Italy with Sir John Russell. It was probably during these trips that Wyatt became interested in French and Italian poetry. While Wyatt was in Venice, he was taken prisoner by Spanish troops. They wanted England to pay 3,000 ducats to set him free. Today that is close to 300,000 USD. Wyatt escaped before the money was paid.

From 1528 to 1530, Wyatt was High Marshal of the town of Calais. During these years, Wyatt continued to have interest in French and Italian poetry. Two important poets he read were Petrarch and Ludovico Ariosto. From 1530 to 1536, King Henry VIII sent him on many shorter diplomatic missions. In 1533,  Wyatt represented his father in a position called "chief sewer" at Anne Boleyn's coronation (when she was made queen).
In May of 1534, Wyatt was imprisoned in Fleet Prison for killing one of the guard in London in a fight. This was a minor offense, so he was released quickly. But in 1536, Anne Boleyn was arrested and beheaded. She had been accused of having other lovers while married to King Henry. Around this time, Wyatt was also arrested and locked up in the Tower of London. No reason was given for Wyatt's arrest, but there were rumors that it had something to do with Anne Boleyn. It is still unclear today whether Anne Boleyn and Thomas Wyatt ever had an affair. Some of Wyatt's poems make this seem true. Nicholas Sanders, a Catholic poet, thought that Wyatt told King Henry VIII not to marry her because she was impure. He thought that Wyatt told the King about their affair to convince the King not to marry Anne. Sanders said that Wyatt was released because he had tried to warn the King that Anne would be a bad wife. Wyatt's grandson, George Wyatt, disagreed
. George Wyatt said that his grandfather never had an affair with Boleyn because she rejected him. Whether or not Wyatt had a relationship with Boleyn, he was released from prison after a month. He was soon given several promotions. The promotions show that either the King forgave Wyatt or that he wasn't very mad at Wyatt in the first place. Soon, Wyatt became the Sheriff of Kent.
After Wyatt again had the King's favor, he was sent on more missions to France and Flanders. In 1542, he was elected a member of Parliament from Kent. On the 3rd of October of the same year,  Wyatt was sent to take an ambassador from Spain from Dorset to London. He rode for days with the ambassador but then Wyatt got sick from the journey. He fought a fever for three days and then died at Sherborne, Dorset. On October 11, 1542 he was laid to rest in the Horsely family vault in the church at Sherborne. Some poets wrote elegies (poems of mourning) for Wyatt. One of the most famous was by Wyatt's friend Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey. He wrote: "Wyatt resteth here, that quick could never rest." Surrey also thought that Wyatt "reft Chaucer the glory of his wit" (i.e. he stole Chaucer's title as the wittiest writer).

Literary works
Wyatt wrote in many forms. These forms include sonnets, songs, lyric poems, and rondeaux. A rondeau is a strict poem with 13 lines and two rhymes. It also involves a repeat of the beginning of the first line. The repeat usually comes at lines 8 and 13. Sonnets are poems with 14 lines. Today we usually divide sonnets into English or Shakespearean sonnets and Italian or Petrarchan sonnets. Petrarchan sonnets are named for the Italian poet Petrarch. Petrarchan sonnets are grouped into an octave (a set of 8 lines) and a sestet (a set of 6 lines). It has the rhyme pattern abba abba cddece. Wyatt translated many of Petrarch's poems into English. Wyatt was the first to use the form we now call the Shakespearean sonnet. It is a poem of 14 lines grouped into three quatrains (a set of four lines) and a couplet (a set of two lines). It has the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg. William Shakespeare came after Wyatt, but he often used the type of sonnet Wyatt invented
. In fact, Shakespeare used it so often that the sonnet form was named after Shakespeare instead of Wyatt.
Wyatt's songs, sonnets, lyric poems and rondeaux were usually about love. Few of his works were published while he was alive. Those that were published during his lifetime were usually published without his name attached. 96 of Wyatt's songs were published with Surrey's work in Songes and Sonettes, Written by the Ryght Honorable Lorde Henry Haward Late Earle of Surrey, and Other. This volume was published in 1557 by Richard Tottel. It is now more commonly called Tottel's Miscellany. He wrote other songs that were found in other manuscripts. The main theme of his 200 songs was how he was treated badly by his mistress. Wyatt writes about both sexual and political betrayal, and sometimes mixes the two. Wyatt wrote 31 sonnets. Ten of his sonnets were translations from Petrarch.
Wyatt also wrote three satires and a series of 7 penitential psalms. Both his psalms and his satires were in terza rima. Wyatt was the first to use terza rima in English. This form is where you have sets of three lines that rhyme in the following pattern: aba bcb cdc and on. He also brought ottava rima to English. Ottava rima is a set of eight lines with the rhyme pattern abababcc. For bringing so many different forms to English poetry, Wyatt was called "one of two chief lanterns of light" to future English poets by George Puttenham in 1598. The other lantern was the Earl of Surrey.
Wyatt's work was read less during the 17th Century, but was picked up again in the 18th and 19th Centuries. During this time, Tottel’s Miscellany was seen as a marker for the beginning of "Italianized" English poetry. But readers from the 18th and 19th Centuries did not think Wyatt's work was as good as Shakespeare's or Sidney's, who came after him. Also, 18th and 19th century readers liked Surrey's poetry better than Wyatt's poetry. This was true even after they discovered that Wyatt's poetry came first. In his History of English Poetry (1781), Thomas Warton wrote that Wyatt "is confessedly inferior to Surrey.... He has too much art as a lover, and too little as a poet.’’ This view changed in the 20th century between the two World Wars. Today, many scholars think Wyatt was the better poet.

References
More reading
 Gleckman, Jason. "Thomas Wyatt's epistolary satire: parody and the limitationsof rhetorical humanism." Texas Studies in Literature and Language 43.1 (2001): 29+.
 "Postscript." Sir Thomas Wyatt. Stephen Merriam Foley. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990. 106–112. Twayne's English Authors Series 475. 
 Powell, Jason. "Court Politics, Culture and Literature in Scotland and England, 1500–1540." Renaissance Quarterly 62.2 (2009): 608+. 
 "Reading Thomas Wyatt’s Hand." Sir Thomas Wyatt. Stephen Merriam Foley. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990. 1–33. Twayne's English Authors Series 475. 
 Warnicke, Retha. The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn: Family Politics at the Court of Henry VIII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
 Wyatt, Thomas. Collected Poems. Ed. Joost Daalder. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.
 "Wyatt, Sir Thomas." Merriam Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, 1995.
Zagorin, Perez. “Sir Thomas Wyatt and the Court of Henry VIII: The Courtier’s Ambivalence.’’ Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 23 (1993): 113–41.
1503 births
1542 deaths
English poets
Chatham House, also known as the Royal Institute of International Affairs, is a London think tank. It is a non-profit, non-governmental organization. It analyses and promote the understanding of major international issues and current affairs. 

Chatham House is one of the world's leading organizations in this area.  It takes its name from its premises, a Grade I listed 18th-century house in St. James's Square, once occupied by three British prime ministers, including William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham.

In a recent report, Chatham House is ranked the second most influential think tank in the world after the Brookings Institution, and the world's most influential non-US think tank. In 2009, Chatham House was also named the top non-US think tank by Foreign Policy magazine.
Chatham House has had distinguished presidents from each of the three main political parties at Westminster: Sir John Major, former UK Prime Minister, Lord Ashdown (1941-2018), former EU Special Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and former leader of the Liberal Democrats, and Baroness Scotland, the former Attorney General.

History
The think tank was founded in 1920 as the British Institute of International Affairs. The first chairman was Robert Cecil, a leading conservative politician. Historian Arnold Toynbee later became director. The Council on Foreign Relations, its American sister institute, was established the following year. 

Chatham House's headquarters at 10 St. James's Square, London, was donated to the institute in 1923. It had been the house of three British Prime Ministers - Pitt the Elder, Edward Stanley and William Ewart Gladstone.
In 1926, now with its royal charter, the name was changed to the Royal Institute of International Affairs. However, it is usually referred to as "Chatham House".
It is just a few metres from the former Libyan embassy building where the 1984 Libyan Embassy Siege took place.

The BBC Today/Chatham House lecture series promotes debate and discussion on key international issues of the day. At the inaugural lecture in 2006, Condoleezza Rice defended the U.S. decision to go to war with Iraq.

In April 2022, Chatham House was labeled as "undesirable organization" in Russia.
Role
With its members, Chatham House aims to promote debate on significant developments in international affairs and policy responses. Their independent research and analysis on global, regional and country-specific challenges is intended to offer new ideas to decision makers on how these could best be tackled from the near to the long term.
Chatham House is routinely used as a source of information for media organizations seeking background or experts upon matters involving major international issues.

It has been alleged that Chatham House reflects a pro-establishment view of the world. It does have donations from large corporations, governments and other organizations, but Chatham House is membership-based and anyone may join. Chatham House currently has international leaders from business, diplomacy, science, politics and media as its individual members.
Chatham House Rule 
Chatham House is the origin of the anonymity rule known as the Chatham House Rule. Guests attending a seminar may discuss the results of the seminar in the outside world, but may not discuss who attended or what any person said. The Chatham House Rule helps frank and honest discussion on controversial or unpopular issues by speakers. Despite this, most meetings at Chatham House are actually held on the record, and not under the Chatham House Rule.

References 

Think tanks based in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in London
1920 establishments in the United Kingdom
Salem is the name of several places:

India
 Salem, Tamil Nadu

Sweden
 Salem Municipality
 Salem, Sweden, the capital of the municipality

United States
 Salem, Fulton County, Arkansas
 Salem, Saline County, Arkansas
 Salem, Illinois
 Salem, Indiana, city in Washington County
 Salem, Iowa
 Salem, Kentucky
 Salem, Massachusetts
 Salem witch trials
 Salem, North Carolina, in Burke County
 Salem, Oregon, the state capital
 Salem, Virginia
The Sri Lankan Civil War was a war fought in the island of Sri Lanka. It started on 23 July 1983. There was a revolt against the government by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (also called the Tamil Tigers-தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள்.). They fought to create an independent state for Tamil people called Tamil Eelam in the north and the east of the island.

The war lasted for 26 years.  A ceasefire in the early 2000s broke down and the fighting began again.  The Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009.  The civil war caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural, and economic life of the country.  Tens of thousands of people were killed.

Related pages
Human rights in Sri Lanka
Calaisa is a quartet from the town of Malmö in Sweden. It consists of the systers, Caisa and Lisa Troedsson and the sisters Malin and Anna Törnquist. The band participated at Melodifestivalen 2008 with the song If I Could, which was knocked out during the Karlskrona competition on 1 March 2008.

Calaisa has released several albums.

Discography

Albums
 Calaisa - 2006
 Grafton Street - 2009
 Up To Us - 2012

References

Other websites
 Calaisa 
 Trelleborgs Allehanda 2009, från  kulturgymnasiet Heleneholm, Malmö

Swedish musical groups
Malmo
Pope Sergius III (c. 860 − 14 April 911) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 904 to 911. He was born in Italy. He is buried in St. Peter's Basilica.

911 deaths
860 births
Italian popes
Ajax is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

References

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
The Wurzels (originally Adge Cutler and the Wurzels but renamed after Cutler's death) are a British Scrumpy and Western band. 

The Somerset-based band is best known for their 1976 number one hit Combine Harvester, and number three hit I Am A Cider Drinker based on the song Una Paloma Blanca. They have lasted over 40 years, and still perform to this day.

Name 
The name of the band was dreamt up by the band's founder Adge Cutler. It appears to be short for mangelwurzel, a type of beetroot grown to feed livestock.

The Wurzels' particular genre of  music was called Scrumpy and Western after the group's first EP of the same name, issued early in 1967. Scrumpy is slang for the potent cider made in southwest England, popular amongst The Wurzels and their fans, and often referred to in their songs.

History
History

Adge Cutler and The Wurzels 
The Wurzels were formed in 1966 as a backing group for singer/songwriter Adge Cutler. With a thick Somerset accent, Adge played on his West Country roots, singing many folk songs with local themes such as cider making (and drinking), farming, dung-spreading, local villages and industrial work songs, often with a comic slant.

During the latter half of the 1960s, the band became immensely popular regionally, and the release of the single Drink Up Thy Zider in 1966 led to national fame and it reaching number 45 in the UK chart.  The B-side Twice Daily was banned by the BBC for being too raunchy. A number of live albums were recorded at local pubs and clubs.

Adge Cutler died after falling asleep at the wheel of his MG sports car which overturned on a roundabout approaching the Severn Bridge. He was returning alone from a Wurzels show in Hereford in May 1974. He is buried in Nailsea.
The Wurzels 
Adge's death marked a turning point in the history of the Wurzels. Deprived of the main song-writing talent, the remaining Wurzels recorded The Wurzels Are Scrumptious! in 1975, an album containing many favourites from the back catalogue, including a number of previously unrecorded Cutler-written songs. In order to continue the surviving band needed its own songs, and these mostly took the formula of re-written popular pop songs of the time with the lyrics changed to include the usual Wurzel themes (cider, farming, local villages, Cheddar cheese, etc.)

In 1976, the Wurzels released The Combine Harvester, a re-work of the song Brand New Key, by Melanie, which became a UK hit, topping the charts for 2 weeks. The band quickly followed its success with I Am A Cider Drinker (a rework of the Una Paloma Blanca melody), which got to number three in the charts, and Farmer Bill's Cowman (a reworking of the Whistling Jack Smith instrumental I Was Kaiser Bill's Batman).
The Wurzels have never stopped performing. The group signed to Cumbria record label Loose Records & Music, and recorded four new new songs including the single I Wanna Be An Eddie Stobart Driver (released as a limited edition lorry-shaped disc).

The late 1990s saw the fortunes of the surviving Wurzels revive, gaining cult status among students and a resurgence in their native West Country. Under the new management of The Stranglers manager Sil Willcox a number of CD releases followed, largely featuring re-recordings of older works. Never Mind The Bullocks, Ere's The Wurzels had covers of British rock songs. The album title and cover were a spoof on Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols.

Their latest album is A Load More Bullocks (2010) for the CIA label.

References
References 

1966 establishments in England
1960s British music groups
1970s British music groups
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups 
Folk music groups
Musical groups established in 1966
Musicians from Somerset
New Iberia is the parish seat of Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the largest city in Iberia Parish and the eleventh-largest in the state of Louisiana.

Sister cities

References

Other websites

City of New Iberia 
Shadows-on-the-Teche
The Iberia Community Concert Band 
Bunk Johnson New Iberia Jazz Festival site 

Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Settlements in Iberia Parish, Louisiana
Acadiana
1779 establishments in North America
18th-century establishments in Louisiana
Scott is a municipality in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the second largest municipality in the state. The population grew to over 8,000 according to the 2010 census results.

Scott is a suburb of Lafayette and is part of the Lafayette Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Other websites 

1907 establishments in the United States
Cities in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana
Acadiana
Derry is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is on Louisiana Highway 1.
It is the closest town to Magnolia Plantation, a National Historic Landmark.

There is an abandoned school next to the St. Matthew Baptist Church off Louisiana Highway 119 near Derry.

References

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Ingleton may refer to:

 Ingleton, County Durham
 Ingleton, North Yorkshire
The Adour (, ) is a river in southwestern France. It flows through the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions.

It starts in the Pyrenees, at the Arbizon mountain. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay) near Bayonne.

Geography
The Adour river has a length of . Its drainage basin has an area of approximately .

Course
The Adour river starts, as Adour de Payolle, at the north side of the Arbizon mountain. This river combines with the Adour de Gripp and the Adour de Lesponne to form the Adour river at Campan.

The Adour flows north for almost  through the Hautes-Pyrénées to Gers. There, it turns to the west and gets into the Landes department. In Port-de-Lanne, the Adour is joined by the Gaves réunis river. Finally, it flows into the Bay of Biscay, in the Atlantic Ocean, between Anglet (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) and Tarnos (Landes).

Boats can travel on the river beginning about  from its mouth.

Tributaries of the Adour
Some of the important tributaries (longer than ) of the Adour are:
Towns along the river
Départements and towns found along the Adour river are:
 Hautes-Pyrénées: Campan, Bagnères-de-Bigorre, Tarbes, Maubourguet
 Gers: Riscle
 Landes: Aire-sur-l'Adour, Dax, Tarnos
 Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Bayonne

Hydrology 
The average yearly discharge for the Adour river is  at Saint-Vincent-de-Paul in the Landes department.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Saint-Vincent-de-Paul (1918 - 2017)

The Adour shows typical seasonal changes. The highest levels of the river are in winter and spring, from December to May inclusive, with the highest level in February. They are followed by a rapid fall in the flow during the low water period that goes from July to October.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

Notes

References

Other websites

 L'Adour : histoire, géographie et détournement   
 L'adour et ses affluents, villes et villages, faune et flore, navigation et pêche  

Rivers of Occitanie
Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Emilia Rydberg, also known as Emilia Mitiku or more simply Emilia (born 5 January 1978, Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish pop and soul singer, mostly known for her worldwide hit single, "Big Big World".

Discography

Albums
 Big Big World (1998)  No. 14 (SWE), No. 14 (FIN)
 Emilia (2000)  No. 51 (SWE)
 Små ord av kärlek (2007) No. 22 (SWE)
 My World (2009) (SWE)
 I Belong to You (2013)

Singles

References

1978 births
Living people
Singers from Stockholm
Dukkha is an important concept in Buddhism. It is usually translated as "suffering". It is about understanding why people are unhappy. It is one of the Four Noble Truths.

Buddhist terminology
The National Library of Indonesia is in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. It is the country's national library.

It was started on 17 May 1980. By law, a copy of all printed works published in Indonesia must be given to the National Library.

References

Other websites 
Official website 

National libraries in Asia
Buildings and structures in Jakarta
1980 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in Indonesia
Hemliga byrån was a Swedish synthpop group with Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson. One of their most famous songs, Hej, hej, hemskt mycket hej. It became a 1987 Svensktoppen hit. Another famous song was Hjärtattack. They also acted as house band for the TV series Trollkontroll in 1990. The series features a music video in each episode.

Discography
1986 - Hej, Hej, hemskt mycket hej: vinyl single
1987 - Hej, Hej, hemskt mycket hej: LP album
1987 - Attji: vinyl single
1987 - Tidlösa tiden: vinyl single with Ko-Benkes Trio
1990 - Hjärtattack: vinyl single
1990 - Det ska va körv: vinyl single

References 

Swedish pop music groups
Örebro
Busted are an English pop rock band from Southend-on-Sea, Essex. They started in 2002. The original members were James Bourne, Matt Willis and Charlie Simpson. All of them did singing. Simpson played keyboard, piano, harmonica, and drums. Bourne played guitar. Willis played drums. They released their first single "What I Go to School For" in the UK in September 2002 and it reached No.3. That month they released their first album, Busted. It reached No.2 in the UK Albums Chart. On 17 November 2003 they released their second studio album, A Present for Everyone. It went straight to No.2. In December 2004 Simpson left to focus on his band Fightstar. On January 14 the band broke up.

The band had five UK No.1s between 2002 and 2004. One of the No.1s was as part of Band Aid 20's 2004 "Do They Know It's Christmas?" single. In February 2004 the band got Best British Breakthrough Act and Best Pop Act at that year's BRIT Awards.
From 19 to 22 September 2013 Willis and Bourne performed with McFly at McFly's four 10th anniversary concerts at the Royal Albert Hall as "McBusted". In 2014 McBusted toured the UK.

References

2000s British music groups
2005 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
British pop rock bands
Musical groups established in 2002
Musical groups disestablished in 2005
Musical groups from Essex
2002 establishments in England
A kafir, pronounced as, "kaafir", is someone who does not believe in God according to Islam. It is the most common description used in the Qur'an for non-believers or non-Muslims. They are also mentioned especially in the Quran in the Sura (chapter) Kafirun. Jews and Christians were required to pay the jizya while others, depending on the different rulings of the four Madhhabs, might be required to accept Islam, pay the jizya, be exiled, or be killed.

References 

Islamic terminology
Pejoratives
Slurs
A sink is a place for washing. In homes, sinks are in kitchens and bathrooms. A sink has a bowl or basin, one or two taps, and a drain. Water comes out of the taps; the bowl holds the water. The drain lets the water flow out.  Some sinks may have sprays to clean things faster. Some sinks have a soap dispenser. Water filters can be put on a sink.

Gallery

Related pages
Plumbing

References

Home
Raykeea Angel Wilson (born July 10, 1992), better known by their stage name Angel Haze, is an American rapper. BBC put them at number three in their Sound of 2013 list.
They released the first single from their album, "Echelon (It's My Way)" on August 28, 2013.
They released their first mixtape on November 27, 2009. Since then they have released five more mixtapes.
Haze performed at 2013's Reading Festival and Leeds Festival.
On October 22, 2013 Haze released a remix they made of "Same Love" by Macklemore.

Haze's first album Dirty Gold was released on December 30, 2013.

Career
Their first album Dirty Gold was going to be released in January 2014. It was produced by six different people, including Mike Dean, Greg Kurstin and Malay. In an interview with NME they said, "My new album's most definitely not hip-hop." On December 18, 2013 the album was leaked. It was released on December 30, 2013. On March 17, 2014 "Battle Cry" will be released.
Haze was born in Detroit, Michigan. They have one older brother, three little brothers, and one little sister. They are African and Native American. They identify as agender and pansexual. They have released two songs insulting Azealia Banks, "On the Edge" and "Shut the Fuck Up". They prefers the they/them pronouns.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1992 births
American feminists
LGBT musicians
Living people
African-American rappers
American hip hop singers
LGBT African Americans
Musicians from Detroit
Pansexual people
People with non-binary gender identities
Pseudonyms
Taulīhawā (officially called Kapilvastu Nagarpalika) is a city in southern Nepal. It is the capital of the Kapilvastu District, in the Lumbini Zone.

Cities in Nepal
Hiroshi Tanahashi (born November 13, 1976) is a Japanese professional wrestler. He is currently signed to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).

During his time in NJPW, he has become a six-time IWGP Heavyweight Champion. He shares the record for most reigns as IWGP Heavyweight Champion with Tatsumi Fujinami and also holds the record for most successful defenses with eleven during his fifth reign as champion.

Career
Before becoming a professional wrestler, Tanahashi played baseball in high school and also started wrestling during his time attending Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto. While he was wrestling, he was noticed by New Japan Pro Wrestling talent scouts and was invited to try out for the New Japan Dojo. His tryout was successful and he was brought in as a trainee.

Tanahashi made his debut in October 1999 in a match against Shinya Makabe. During that time, he was viewed as a big prospect and he earned wins over lucha libre legend Negro Casas in July 2000 and American Scott Hall in September 2001.
He would go on to team with Kenzo Suzuki with their tag team being called the Kings of the Hills. The team ended when a real life incident occurred in November 2002 with Tanahashi being stabbed in the back by Hitomi Hara (a TV Asahi news reporter that he had dated for a brief amount of time). He was hospitalized, but recovered.

He returned to in-ring competition this time as a singles wrestler on February 16, 2003 in a match against Manabu Nakanishi in front of a sold-out Tokyo crowd.

On January 4, 2014, Tanahashi was able to defeat Shinsuke Nakamura in the main event of Wrestle Kingdom 8 in Tokyo Dome to win the IWGP Intercontinental Championship. He had a rematch against Nakamura at The New Beginning in Hiroshima on February 9 where he was successful in defending his championship. When Nakamura won the 2014 New Japan Cup, Tanahashi had a second rematch against Nakamura at Invasion Attack 2014 on April 6. Nakamura defeated Tanahashi for the championship in the match.
Championships
Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
CMLL Universal Championship (2013)
CMLL World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jushin Liger)
CMLL World Trios Championship (one time) (with Okumura and Taichi)
New Japan Pro Wrestling
IWGP Heavyweight Championship (six times)
IWGP Intercontinental Championship (one time)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Yutaka Yoshie (one) and Shinsuke Nakamura (one))
IWGP U-30 Championship (two times)
G1 Climax (2007)
G2 U-30 Climax (2003)
New Japan Cup (2005, 2008)
IWGP Heavyweight Title Tournament (2007)
U-30 One Night Tag Tournament (2004) (with Taiji Ishimori)
Heavyweight Tag MVP Award (2005) (with Shinsuke Nakamura)
Fighting Spirit Award (2003)
New Wave Award (2002)
Outstanding Performance Award (2003, 2004)
Singles Best Bout (2004) (vs. Hiroyoshi Tenzan on August 15)
Young Lion Award (2001)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #3 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
Pro Wrestling Noah
Pro Wrestling Noah
GHC Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Yuji Nagata)
Tokyo Sports Grand Prix
Best Bout Award (2012) (vs. Kazuchika Okada on June 16)
Fighting Spirit Award (2003, 2006)
MVP Award (2009, 2011)
Performance Award (2007)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
5 Star Match (2012) (vs. Minoru Suzuki on October 8)
5 Star Match (2013) (vs. Kazuchika Okada on April 7)
5 Star Match (2013) (vs. Kazuchika Okada on October 14)
Feud of the Year (2012) (vs. Kazuchika Okada)
Match of the Year (2012) (vs. Minoru Suzuki on October 8)
Most Outstanding Wrestler (2012)
Wrestler of the Year (2011, 2012)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2013)
References

Other websites
NJPW profile

1976 births
Living people
Japanese professional wrestlers
People from Gifu Prefecture
Impact Wrestling alumni
Pnau is an Australian dance music group. There are two members: a singer, Nick Littlemore, and a guitarist, Peter Mayes. They come from Sydney. Their first album, Sambanova (1999), won the ARIA Award for Best Dance Release, and was very successful in the Australian music charts.

Their third album, Pnau, was also a success with critics. They were signed to a record label under musician Elton John after he listed to this album.

Littlemore has also achieved success with his side-project Empire of the Sun.

Studio albums

References

Other websites

1990s music groups
Electronic music bands
Australian pop music groups
Musical duos
Musical groups from Sydney
The National Library of Malaysia is in Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia. It is the country's national library. It was founded in 1956.

Other websites 
  Library of Malaysia

National libraries in Asia
1956 establishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Kuala Lumpur
20th-century establishments in Malaysia
Azealia Amanda Banks (born May 31, 1991) is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. She was born in Harlem, New York City. On November 9, 2008 she made a Myspace account and released her first song, "Gimme a Chance" on it as "Miss Bank$". Later that year she was signed by XL Recordings. In 2011 Banks was chosen by NME as No.1 of their Cool List of the year.
Her first album Broke with Expensive Taste is going to be released in January 2014. Her second album, Fantasea II: The Second Wave is going to be released July 2013.
On December 6, 2011 Banks' first single "212" was released. On May 28, 2012 her first EP 1991 was released in the UK. It was released in the US the next day. A video for the song "Van Vogue" was released. On July 11, 2012 a 19-song mixtape called Fantasea was released for free download. Banks' second single "Esta Noche" was going to be released September 25, 2012, but a day before this was cancelled because the producer Munchi said she "stole" the track.
On December 4, 2012 the single "Liquorice" was released.

Banks made a dark purple lipstick with MAC called "Yung Rapunxel". It was marketed online from September 6 to 20, 2012.

On January 10, 2014 Banks released a remix of "Partition" by Beyoncé Knowles she made with Busta Rhymes.

Personal life

Banks is bisexual.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1991 births
Living people
Rappers from New York (state)
African-American rappers
Actors from New York City
American electronic musicians
American hip hop singers
American record producers
American singer-songwriters
Bisexual people
LGBT African Americans
LGBT actors
LGBT people from New York (state)
LGBT singers
LGBT songwriters
Movie actors
People from Harlem
Singers from New York City
The National Library (, , ) is in Singapore. The new 16-story replaces the old National Library at Stamford Road. The building was designed by T.R. Hamzah & Ken Yeang and is the headquarters of the National Library Board.

The library was moved to new building in 2005 under the National Library Board known as the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library and also Central Public Library.

References

Other websites 

National Library Board Singapore
Lee Kong Chian Reference Library 
National Library of Singapore's Guide to its history 

National libraries in Asia
Buildings and structures in Singapore
2005 establishments in Asia
2000s establishments in Singapore
Listening is not quite the same thing as hearing. Hearing is a biological process that can be scientifically explained, but listening is a psychological process of what happens to sounds as we interpret and use them. It is a cognitive activity.

In psychology, speech is part of pragmatics, a field which deals with signs and their interpretation. The signs in question are called "speech acts".

To listen means to try and understand what has been said. Listening is often one side of a conversation. Asking questions helps one understand what has been said. A subject can be better understood by asking the correct questions.

Listening differs from obeying. Parents often say to a disobedient child that he "didn't listen to me", meaning, he heard but didn't do as was suggested.
Listening also applies to sounds, not just language. It is active hearing. We hear a sound, and know what it means. This applies to animals as well. Cats list in the long grass for the little sounds that mice make. So perhaps a better description of listening is "deliberate hearing to get the meaning of sounds".

References 

Cognition
Human communication
Life skills
Cookies 'N' Beans are a Swedish country music group consisting of Frida Öhrn, Linda Ström and Charlotte Centervall. The girls started the group in 2003 and in 2007 the group released their first coveralbum Tales from a Trailor Trash Soul. They participated in Melodifestivalen 2009, the Swedish national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Russia, with the song "What If", and again in Melodifestivalen 2013 for the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, with their song "Burning Flags". The group's fourth album, The First Steps, was released on 13 March 2013.  The group has also appeared on several Swedish television shows such as Allsång på Skansen and Lotta på Liseberg singing their songs after appearing in Melodifestivalen the first time in 2009.

Discography

Albums
2007 – Tales from a Trailor Trash Soul
2010 – Beg, Borrow and Steal
2012 – Go Tell the World
2013 – The First Steps

Singles
2009 - "What If"
2010 - "First We Take Manhattan"
2013 - "Burning Flags"

References

Other websites
Other websites

Official website 

Swedish musical groups
Musical groups established in 2003
No Way Out (2007) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on February 18, 2007 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the ninth No Way Out event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official No Way Out 2007 website

2007 in professional wrestling
Sports in Los Angeles
WWE No Way Out
2007 in American television
2000s in Los Angeles, California
2007 in California
February events
No Way Out (2006) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on February 19, 2006 at the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the eighth No Way Out event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official No Way Out 2006 website

2006 in professional wrestling
Sports in Baltimore
WWE No Way Out
2006 in American television
2000s in Baltimore
Cultural Relativism is a theory of anthropology that views all cultures as equal.  Early anthropologist Franz Boas first used the idea of cultural relativism in 1887, but the concept did not have a name until Alain Locke coined the term in 1924. This concept is now accepted by anthropologists around the world.
Methodological Tool 
Franz Boas noticed that people who study other cultures still tend to be ethnocentric. This means that other cultures are viewed through one's own ideas of how a culture or society should work.  A person may be ethnocentric without meaning to be. Ethnocentrism is the idea that one’s own culture is the best, and other cultures are studied or viewed with this outlook. In Boas’ article “On Alternating Sounds,” he explains how different cultures experience sound differently. When people study or come into contact with other cultures, people misunderstand sounds and language. An example used by Boas, is when he studies Inuit texts, words, and languages that are spelled in the Bureau of Ethnology by British Columbia. There were many misspellings explained by a misunderstanding by other cultures that have a different phonetic system rooted in a person's life.
In order to reduce this ethnocentrism from happening when anthropologists study other cultures, Boas thought that the person would need to live with people that they were studying for a long period of time. A person would be able to learn the culture and language better, and then decrease the number of times they misinterpret sounds and language of that culture.

Analytical and Political Device 
One of Franz Boas’ students, Ruth Benedict, was an anthropologist that studied the beliefs and practices within a culture’s social system. She noticed that they became mixed patterns of ideas and practices. Benedict believed that people should learn all of the ways people live. The way people show emotions, carry out daily routines or perform normal functions changes based on each individual’s own culture. By studying these cultures, Benedict thought that people could understand that every culture has a different way of living and the way that person lived was not the only way
Cultural relativism was also used as a political device. Alfred L. Kroeber used ideas like cultural relativism to argue that indigenous populations are equal to settlers, since indigenous people have culture as well.  Melville J. Herskovits argued that cultural diffused from West Africa and still existed during and after slavery. This idea was meant to fight against the myth that Africans do not have any culture or cultural roots.

Moral Relativism 
Ruth Benedict also noticed that an individual’s view of what actions were right and what actions were wrong relied on one’s own culture. A person formed what was right and wrong based on social norms and values of their culture. They then formed their system of morals, which told them how to live. Benedict believed that no one person’s morals were necessarily better or worse than another’s; it was all relative on the society in which they lived.
Critical Device 
Two anthropologists, George Marcus and Michael Fisher, explain cultural relativism as being a critical device used in analyzing and studying other cultures. It is also used to self-reflect on our own culture. The research of anthropologist Margaret Mead is a great example of cultural relativism. After looking at young female sexuality in Samoa, located in New Guinea, Mead questions the ‘natural’ stress related to American adolescence and sexuality as bound to happen. Her research on this is found in her book "Coming of Age in Samoa."
Variations of Relativism 
Richard Feinberg, an anthropologist, identifies cultural relativism as having three types: contextual, ethical and epistemological. Contextual relativism is defined as members of a community or society having beliefs and practices that are represented through symbols and meanings that need to be understood within that culture. A practice that appears to be similar in two different cultures could be understood completely different among those two communities, which is an idea that Boas highlighted in his works. Ethical relativism is identified as cultures having no good or bad practices and beliefs, so people would not be able to make these judgments. Epistemological relativism is explained as the view that a person cannot truly understand another culture in a useful or meaningful way, which is similar to Boas’ ‘historical anthropology’ now identified as historical particularism.

References

Cultural anthropology
Hohentwiel is an extinct volcano in the Hegau region of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is west of the city of Singen and  from Lake Constance. It is tall but is hidden.

Geography of Baden-Württemberg
Mountains of Germany
Volcanoes of Europe
No Way Out (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on February 20, 2005 at the Mellon Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was the seventh No Way Out event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official No Way Out 2005 website

2005 in professional wrestling
Sports in Pittsburgh
WWE No Way Out
2005 in Pennsylvania
February events
21st century in Pittsburgh
Kapilavastu (Kapilavatthu) is the name of the place where Gautama Buddha grew up, and where his family home was located. It was located in the ancient Shakya kingdom, which is today part of Nepal. The exact location of Kapilavastu is not known; it is assumed to be about 10 kilometers to the west of Lumbini, where Buddha was born.

Buddha spent the first 29 years of his life in the area of Kapilavastu.

References

Buddhism
The Marshall Mathers LP 2 is the eighth studio album by American rapper Eminem. It was released on November 5, 2013.

The album is a sequel to Eminem's most praised work, The Marshall Mathers LP (2000). Production for The Marshall Mathers LP 2 took place from 2012 to 2013. Dr. Dre and Rick Rubin were the executive producers.

Music critics mostly gave the album positive reviews. Praise went to Eminem's technical rapping skill and production choices. The Marshall Mathers LP 2 was Eminem's best-reviewed album at Metacritic since The Eminem Show (2002).

Background 

On May 24, 2012, Eminem said that he had begun working on his next album in an interview on Hot 97's morning show with Peter Rosenberg.

On February 8, 2013, Shady Records president and Eminem manager Paul Rosenberg told Billboard: "We fully expect to be releasing a new Eminem album in 2013. He's been working on it for some time. It's safe to say that it will be post-Memorial Day [May 27] at some point, but we're not exactly sure when."
On August 25, 2013, two Beats by Dre commercials aired during the MTV Video Music Awards revealed that Eminem's eighth studio album would be titled The Marshall Mathers LP 2 and would be released on November 5, 2013.

On September 20, 2013, the cover artwork was revealed on Eminem's Twitter account.

On October 10, 2013, the track listing was revealed.

Songs

References 

2013 albums
Eminem albums
Hip hop albums
Ecgfrith († 796) was the King of Mercia from July to December 796. He was the son of Offa, the King of Mercia, and Cynethryth. In 787 he was crowned King of Mercia while his father still ruled. This is the first known consecration of an English king. No doubt it was Offs's imitation of the consecration of Charlemagne's sons by the pope in 781. It was a practical way to recognize Ecgfrith as heir to the Mercian kingdom. Offa continued to rule and maintained all the power himself. 

Ecgfrith was succeeded as king by Coenwulf. This was probably because Offa had arranged the murder of nearer relatives in order to eliminate any rivals to Ecgfrith. Alcuin of York, an English deacon and scholar wrote: 

Alcuin added: "This was not a strengthening of the kingdom, but its ruin."

When his father died in July of 796 Ecgfrith was king for only 141 days. The cause of his death is unknown but may not have been natural.

Notes

References

Year of birth unknown
796 deaths
Unexplained deaths
Kings and Queens of Mercia
The Macintosh 128K, originally released as the Apple Macintosh, is the original Apple Macintosh personal computer.

References

Apple hardware
Bactrosaurus was a hadrosaur from the Upper Cretaceous about 70 milion years ago. This plant-eating dinosaur. was found in  the Gobi Desert of China. It was about 6 metres (20 feet) long and 2 metres (6.6 feet) high when standing on all fours. It weighed 1.1 to 1.5 tonnes (2,400 to 3,300 pounds).

Research showed that this genus and its near relatives were unusually prone to cancer. Among more than 10,000 specimens x-rayed, tumors were only found in these Cretaceous hadrosaurs (duck-billed dinosaurs). The reason for this is not known.

References 

Dinosaurs of Asia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Hadrosauridae
Patrik Eliáš (born April 13, 1976) is a former Czech professional ice hockey winger that played for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he was the alternate captain.

Other websites 

Official website 

1976 births
Albany River Rats players
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
New Jersey Devils players
Czech Olympic bronze medalists
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
The Division of Lindsay is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. It was set up in 1984 and is named after Sir Norman Lindsay, the Australian artist, writer and sculptor. 

The division is in the outer western suburbs of Sydney, and includes Cambridge Park, Cambridge Gardens, Castlereagh, Claremont Meadows, Cranebrook, Emu Plains, Glenmore Park, Jamisontown, Kingswood, Leonay, Llandilo, North St Marys, Oxley Park, Penrith, Regentville, St Marys, South Penrith, Werrington, Werrington County, Werrington Downs and parts of Agnes Banks, Luddenham and Wallacia.

History
Since it was set up in 1984, its winning member of parliament has been from the party winning government.