Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
According to Entertainment Weekly, "The Na'vi can commune with animals on their planet by literally plugging their ponytails into the creatures' nerve systems. To become a warrior, a Na'vi must tame and ride a creature known as Ikran." The Na'vi also use this system to mate with a "life partner". They make a bond that cannot be broken in the Na'vi's lifetime.

The Na'vi language is a constructed language. It was made for the movie to be spoken by the actors when they played Na'vi characters. The Na'vi language was made by linguistics professor Paul Former of the University of Southern California. Frommer made the language so it could be spoken by human actors. It uses syntax and grammar from real languages. The professor made up over 1,000 words for the Na'vi language. He taught the actors who played Na'vi characters to speak it for the movie.

Related pages
Avatar
Na'vi language
Fictional universe in Avatar

References

Fictional races
Renault returned to the job of being a builder in 2001 by taking over the Benetton team, which was renamed Renault in 2002. Their first championship as a builder was achieved in 2005; the same year that they won their first drivers' championship with former test driver Fernando Alonso. They repeated their success in the following year. 

The teams lowest point so far was in late 2009. At the end of the 2008 season the team saw a brief return to the podium spots, with Fernando Alonso winning 2 of the last 4 races. However, Nelson Piquet Jnr, who drove for Renualt throughout the 2008 season told the media that the team had made him cheat in a race in order to help Alonso win.
At the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix (the first ever Grand Prix to be held at night) Nelson Piquet Jnr lost control of his car at the outside of Turn 17, sliding across the road and smashing into a wall, throwing lots of debris across the road, meaning the Safety Car had to be called out to lead the cars through the track slowly to protect the marshalls cleaning the road. This closed the gaps between the cars, meaning they were now racing very close together. This allowed Fernando Alonso, who was in 15th place to pass the slower less experienced drivers around him. Alonso went on to win race. After Renault fired Piquet Jnr for his poor driving in 2009, he told the FIA (the organisation that run the Formula 1 World Championship) that Flavio Briatore, the boss of the Renault F1 Team (who had been the team manager for 20 years, and had cheated previously) had told him over the radio to crash his car deliberately, in order to bring the safety car out and give Alonso a better chance
. Alonso was not aware of this at the time, or even before the crash.
Following a meeting of the FIA Super Council in Paris, Team Principle Flavio Briatore and Chief Engineer Pat Symmonds were found guilty. Both had to leave the team and Flavio was banned from Formula 1 for life (that ban has now been lifted). In connection with the event, Renault F1's main sponsor, ING Insurance, also left the team

On 8 December, 2010, Renault announced that they had sold their remaining ownership shares in the team to Genii Capital, a private investment group. Those shares was then purchased by Lotus Cars, which is owned by Proton. Proton owns Lotus Cars. The team was named Lotus Renault GP since 2011. They continued to use Renault as the chassis name. The cars had a black and gold paint scheme, similar to the historic John Player Special sponsorship that Lotus had in the 1970s and 1980s.
The team has raced as a French team since Renault took over Benetton in 2002. In January 2011, it was announced that they will race under a British licence in . This is the first time since  that there has not been a French team in Formula One.

Formula One World Championship results

References 

Renault
Formula One constructors
Formula One current
Formula One engine manufacturers
Formula One
1977 establishments in the United Kingdom
Coconut milk is a sweet, milky white liquid for cooking. It comes from the meat of a mature coconut. The color and rich taste of the milk are because of the high oil content and sugars. It is different from coconut water (coconut juice), which is the natural liquid found inside a coconut. Coconut milk is used in many tropical recipes. There are two kinds of coconut milk: thick and thin. 

Milk is what female mammals make to feed their babies. Coconut milk can therefore not be called milk in the strict sense of the term.

References 

Plant milks
Coconuts
Kricogonia is a genus of butterflies.  Kricogonia belongs in the family Pieridae.  The species are found in North America, Central America, and South America.

Species
Kricogonia cabrerai Ramsden, 1920
Kricogonia lyside Godart, 1819 - Lyside Sulphur

References

Gerardo Lamas (edited by) (2004).  Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera.  Checklist: Part4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea.  Scientific Publishers, Inc., Gainesville, FL.  

Pieridae
The Othersiders was an American  television series on Cartoon Network. It is about a group of five teenage friends who like the paranormal and explore haunted places to find any paranormal happenings. The series started on June 17, 2009, as part of the Cartoon Network programming block CN Real. The second season of The Othersiders began October 7, which was said on the Twitter pages of Othersiders KC, Jackie, Zack, and Riley, and on The Othersiders's official website. Instead of just seeing the episode on Wednesdays, the show will start being seen on different days of the week in a pattern starting with "Linda Vista Hospital". The final episodes will be played Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays during the month of October 2009 with the season finale, "Alcatraz", started October 30, 2009.

Cartoon Network series
2009 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
Elias Howe (July 9, 1819 – October 3, 1867) was an American inventor. He invented the sewing machine. Elias Howe was the inventor of the first American-patented sewing machine. 

1819 births
1867 deaths
American inventors
Engineers from Massachusetts
Scientists from Massachusetts
A mojito is a kind of cocktail. It is from Cuba originally. It is made of rum, sugar, lime juice, sparkling water and mint. It usually contains about 10 percent alcohol. The combination of sweetness, sour citrus and mint flavour is intended to complement the rum. It is popular drink in hot weather.

When making a mojito, lime juice is added to sugar and mint leaves. The mixture is then gently mashed together. The mint leaves should only be bruised to release the essential oils; they should not be torn apart. Then rum is added. The mixture is then stirred to dissolve the sugar. Finally, ice cubes and sparkling water are added in the top of the drink. Mint leaves and lime wedges are used to garnish the glass.
There are several stories about how the mojito was invented. One story says that it is similar to a 19th-century drink called "El Draque", after Francis Drake. This drink is said to have been given to the crew of Drake's ships when they came to Cuba in the 16th century. Many in the crew were suffering from dysentery and scurvy. They were told that the Native Americans had remedies for various tropical illnesses. They went ashore on Cuba and were given ingredients for a remedy: a kind of rum, lime, sugarcane syrup and mint. While this drink was not called a mojito at this time, it is the same combination of these ingredients.

References 

Cocktails
Star Trek: Phase II was a planned television series based on the characters of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek, which had run from 1966 to 1969. It was set to air in early 1978 on a proposed Paramount Television Service (a precursor/forerunner to UPN). The series was to follow the adventures of the Enterprise crew on a second five-year mission, and be a continuation of the Star Trek franchise.

Related pages
Star Trek
Star Trek: The Original Series
Star Trek: The Next Generation
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
Star Trek: Voyager
Star Trek: The Animated Series

Phase II
A pickled cucumber, most often simply called a pickle in the United States and Canada, is a cucumber that has been processed in a brine or vinegar solution and left to ferment for a period of time. Pickling is also used for many other things, such as onions, cabbage, and herring. One common type of pickle is the dill pickle. It is commonly used as a topping on meat products such as hamburgers, but can also be eaten on its own. It is often  put on hamburgers or in hotdogs.

Vegetables
The Cape May Bird Observatory was founded in 1975 in Cape May, New Jersey, United States. The purpose of the Cape May Bird Observatory is to do research, encourage conservation, and create educational and recreational birding activities.  It has two separate centers: the Center for Research and Education in Cape May Court House in the central part of Cape May County, and the Northwood Center in Cape May Point. The current director is Pete Dunne, a well-known birding author.

Bird migration
Cape May is a great place for bird migration. Every spring and fall, thousands of migrating birds pass through the area. Birders from all over the world have come to Cape May to see the migrations.

Cape May authors
The Cape May area is home to many birding authors, including Dunne, Kerlinger, Pat and Clay Sutton, Michael O'Brien, Richard Crossley and Kevin Karlson.
The most notable former Cape May birder is author David Allen Sibley. Sibley wrote the field guide The Sibley Guide to Birds. He wrote it while he was living and birding in Cape May Point.

Other websites
Cape May Bird Observatory

Organizations based in New Jersey
1975 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in New Jersey
John Willock Noble (October 26, 1831 – March 22, 1912) was an American lawyer and brevet general in the Civil War. He was the Secretary of the Interior between 1889 and 1893.

Noble was born in Lancaster, Ohio and went to Miami University. In 1851, he graduated from Yale University with honors. After being in the Civil War, he became U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri. He was the Secretary of the Interior during the entire time that Benjamin Harrison was President of the United States. He later practiced law in St. Louis and died there in 1912.

References

1831 births
1912 deaths
American Civil War generals
Lawyers from Ohio
Politicians from Ohio
United States Secretaries of the Interior
Yale University alumni
Military people from Ohio
New Castle County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the north part of the state. The county seat is Wilmington. New Castle County had 570,719 people in 2020.

References 

 
1637 establishments
1630s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in Delaware
Kent County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the middle part of the state. The county seat is Dover. Kent County had 181,851 people in 2020.

References

 
1683 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
17th-century establishments in Delaware
Sussex County is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the south part of the state. The county seat is Georgetown. Sussex County had 237,378 people in 2020.

References
Edmontosaurus is a basal duck-billed dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous stage. It had short arms, a long, pointed tail, three-toed, hoofed feet, and mitten-like hands. Its head was flat and sloping with a wide, toothless beak, cheek pouches, and hundreds of closely-packed cheek teeth that ground up its food. It is the same animal as Anatotitan. There are two species, and the animal has been called by several other names in the past.Edmontosaurus was named from a fossil found in the  Horseshoe Canyon Formation, in Alberta, Canada. Many Edmontosaurus fossils have been found, in Alberta, and Alaska, Wyoming, Montana and New Jersey in the USA. Two mummified Edmontosaurus fossils were found in Wyoming.

The distribution of its fossils suggests that it preferred coasts and coastal plains. It could move on two legs and on four. Because it is known from several bone beds, Edmontosaurus is thought to have lived in groups. It may have been migratory.

Skeleton
Skeleton 

Most of the back and tail was lined by bony tendons arranged in a lattice along the neural spines of the vertebrae.  This made the back and part of the tail "ramrod" straight. The ossified tendons strengthened the vertebral column against gravitational stress. It was a large animal with a horizontal vertebral column otherwise supported mostly by the hind legs and hips.
Feeding 
As a hadrosaurid, Edmontosaurus was a large terrestrial herbivore. Its teeth were continually replaced and packed into dental batteries that contained hundreds of teeth, only a relative handful of which were in use at any time.  It used its broad beak to cut loose food, perhaps by cropping, or by closing the jaws in a clamshell-like manner over twigs and branches and then stripping off the more nutritious leaves and shoots. Edmontosaurus and most other ornithischians probably had cheek-like structures, muscular or non-muscular. The function of the cheeks was to keep food in the mouth.  The animal's feeding range would have been from ground level to about  above.

References 

Hadrosauridae
Ornitholestes was a carnivorous dinosaur which lived in the Upper Jurassic period about 156145 million years ago. It was about 2 metres long (6.6 feet), half of which was its long tail. Only one specimen of it has ever been found.

It is one of a group of small, fast-running dinosaurs which are classified as early Coelurosaurs. It is known from a partial skeleton found near Medicine Bow, Wyoming, in 1900. It was described by paleontologist Henry F. Osborn in 1903.

Description 
Ornitholestes was a bipedal runner. Its small head suggests it ate small mammals, lizards, frogs, and hatchling dinosaurs. It could grasp prey with both hands. It is likely that all coelurosaurs had feathers.

Similar dinosaurs 
Coelurus, Compsognathus, Tanycolagreus.

References 

Coelurosaurs
was a Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Hiraki was born in Sakai on October 7, 1931. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Yuasa Batteries in 1957. In 1958, he moved to Furukawa Electric. Furukawa Electric won 1960, 1961 and 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He played 6 games in the league. He retired in 1966.

In March 1954, when Hiraki was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1954, 1958 and 1962 Asian Games. In 1964, he was selected Japan as captain for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. However, he could not play in the match for injury. After 1964 Summer Olympics, he retired from national team. He played 30 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1962.
In 1962, when Hiraki played for Furukawa Electric, he became a playing manager as Ken Naganuma successor for the club and managed until 1965. He also served an assistant coach for Japan national team and a manager for Japan U-20 national team. In 1968, he participated as a coach in 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and Japan team won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. In 1992, he signed with Nagoya Grampus Eight joined new league J1 League and he managed until 1993.

In 2005, Hiraki was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On January 2, 2009, he died of pneumonia in Toyota at the age of 77.

Statistics

|-
|1965||rowspan="2"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||6||0
|-
|1966||0||0
6||0
6||0
|}

|-
|1954||3||0
|-
|1955||4||0
|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||4||0
|-
|1959||10||1
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
!Total||30||1
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1931 births
2009 deaths
Footballers from Osaka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Óscar Miñambres (born 1 January 1981) is a former Spanish football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|2002/03||16||0
|-
|2003/04||1||0
|-
|2004/05||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||5||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0
|-
|2007/08||Hércules||Segunda División||0||0
23||0
23||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes (born 18 July 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Vitória.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||8||2
|-
|2002||14||2
|-
|2003||Botafogo||Série B||||

|-
|2004||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||11||2

|-
|2005||Daejeon Citizen||K-League||19||7
|-
|2006||Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||K-League||33||6
|-
|2007||Chunnam Dragons||K-League||12||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2009||Vitória||Série A||||
28||5
11||2
64||13
103||20
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Kota Fukatsu (born 10 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Machida Zelvia.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||39||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||41||4
|-
|2006||Nagoya Grampus||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||3||0||6||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Gifu||Football League||29||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|2008||J. League 2||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Machida Zelvia||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
128||8||5||1||3||0||136||9
128||8||5||1||3||0||136||9
|}

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Serhiy Skachenko (born 18 November 1972) is a former Ukrainian football player. He has played for Ukraine national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Traktor Pavlodar||||4||0
|-
|1990||||33||4
|-
|1991||Metalist Kharkiv||Top League||9||2

|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Torpedo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Top League||25||3
|-
|1993||5||0

|-
|1993/94||Temp Shepetivka||Premier League||28||13
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="2"|Premier League||16||3
|-
|1995/96||10||2

|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Anyang LG Cheetahs||rowspan="2"|K-League||39||15
|-
|1997||12||3
|-
|1997||Chunnam Dragons||K-League||17||7

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Torpedo Moscow||rowspan="2"|Top Division||29||6
|-
|1999||13||1

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Metz||rowspan="2"|Division 1||16||4
|-
|2000/01||8||0

|-
|2000/01||Neuchâtel Xamax||Nationalliga A||7||4

|-
|2001||Torpedo Moscow||Top Division||1||0

|-
|2001||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||11||2

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Metz||Division 1||3||0
|-
|2002/03||Ligue 2||5||0
|-
|2002/03||Aarau||Nationalliga A||4||0

|-
|2003/04||Karpaty Lviv||Premier League||2||0

|-
|2004/05||Turan Tovuz||Top League||20||4
46||6
73||10
56||18
68||25
32||4
11||4
11||2
20||4
317||73
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||4||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||4||3
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
!Total||17||3
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Ukrainian footballers
Shota Suzuki (born 3 July 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||9||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2009||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Tatsuya Suzuki (born 1 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||1||0||2||0||1||2||4||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||33||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||16||2||1||0||4||1||21||3
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||8||1||3||1||0||0||11||2
|-
|2009||33||4||2||1||10||0||45||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
|}

References
Tokyo 

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Kenta Shimizu (born 18 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||3||0||2||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2004||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2006||43||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||44||0
|-
|2007||48||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||49||0
|-
|2008||42||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||34||0||0||0||4||0||38||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
177||0||6||0||6||0||189||0
177||0||6||0||6||0||189||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Igor Cvitanović (born 1 November 1970) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.

Club career statistics
Source: 

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|First League||10||5
|-
|1990/91||0||0

|-
|1992||Varteks||Prva HNL||21||9
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="6"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan="6"|Prva HNL||15||9
|-
|1993/94||34||27
|-
|1994/95||26||11
|-
|1995/96||23||19
|-
|1996/97||27||20
|-
|1997/98||25||17

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||3
|-
|1998/99||12||0

|-
|1999/00||Croatia Zagreb||Prva HNL||12||6
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||24||9
|-
|2001/02||4||3

|-
|2002||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||5||1

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Osijek||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||0||0
|-
|2003/04||5||0
10||5
216||130
29||3
5||1
260||139
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||5||2
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||7||1
|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||6||1
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||29||4
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
The liverworts are a group of simple plants. Scientists believe that liverworts were the first bryophyte to evolve. They believe that mosses, hornworts, and more complex plants then evolved from liverworts. Scientists decided this from mitochondrial DNA.p75

Liverworts are usually placed in the bryophytes, a group of plants without tissue to conduct water. That is why they always need to live near a spring, a river, or in a place where there is a lot of fog or has a lot of rainfall. This group also includes with mosses and hornworts. Recent taxonomy gave them their own division called the Marchantiophyta. However, since the classification is not yet settled, we use the old terms.

Liverworts, as the picture shows, are small plants with flattened bodies, or with flattened stems bearing overlapping scales.p135
The name liverwort comes from the Middle Ages, when plants were selected as medicines according to the false belief that similia similibus curentur (similar heals similar). The liver shape seen in the liverwort Marchantia, for example, was  boiled in wine as a medicine against liver problems. The name was then transferred to the whole group.

Reproduction 
Liverworts have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle. This means that most parts of them only have one copy of DNA, like mosses. In most plants and animals, most parts have two copies of DNA. Some parts of liverworts have two copies, and they're called the sporophytes. These are stalks that grow sporangia, sacs with spores inside. They're simple, and don't last long.

References 

Bryophytes
The Planck length () is an extremely small unit of length. It is calculated from three physical constants: the speed of light, the Planck  constant, and the gravitational constant. The length was established as a way to simplify many of the more fundamental equations — if you write down equations in Planck units, you can do away with many physical constants and not have to worry about dimensions. The Planck length does not have any precise physical significance, and it is a common misconception that it is the inherent pixel size of the universe.

It is about  or about 10−20 times the size of a proton. It is one of the Planck units, defined by Max Planck. It is an important length for quantum gravity because it may be approximately the size of the smallest black holes.

The speed of light is also one Planck length per Planck time.

Related pages
Planck time

References 

Nuclear physics
Units of length
Seed dispersal is the way seeds get away from the parent plant to a new place. "Dispersal" means  to spread or scatter. 

The basic idea is as follows. Plants cannot move after they have put down roots. It follows that it is an evolutionary advantage to get their seeds away from the parent plant. If the seeds take root nearby they will compete with each other and the parent plant. Also, a species is more likely to survive when its members are widely spread. This is because local disasters still leave plants in other places.

From the first land plants in the Silurian period for 300 million years to the Lower Cretaceous, virtually all transport of spores and seeds was done by mechanical means. In fact, for most types of plants both fertilisation and dispersal was done by wind. If not wind, then water was the medium.
A great change took place with the appearance of flowering plants in the Cretaceous. The story of flowers and insects is one of the best examples of co-evolution. The gut contents, wing structures, and mouthparts of fossilized beetles and flies suggest that they acted as early pollinators.  

The association between beetles and angiosperms during the Lower Cretaceous period led to parallel radiations of angiosperms and insects in the Upper Cretaceous. The evolution of nectar in Upper Cretaceous flowers signals the beginning of the mutualism between hymenopterans and angiosperms.
What is true of fertilisation is also true of dispersal. Spores, the tiny products of lower plants, are almost always dispersed by wind. So are many seeds. Some seeds, and their later development, fruits, are obviously adaptations to a world full of animals. If they are dispersed by being eaten, it is advantageous for them to be nutritious and good to eat. So spores, seeds and fruits may get dispersed mechanically or by animals:
Mechanical means: 
Spores and seeds dispersed by wind are light, and get blown easily. An extra step is when the spores or seeds are blown out with force.
Spores and seeds may be fired out by force in some cases.
Seeds and fruits dispersed by water can float. 
Zoological means: 
Many fruits are eaten by animals, and the seeds are dropped after the fruit is digested.
Some fruits are carried on the fur of mammals.

Mechanical dispersal

Wind dispersal
Wind dispersal 

An important detail for a wind-dispersed seed is that it is very light. It must be able to float easily on wind or else it will drop straight to the ground. There are "parachutes" on top of some seeds, like milkweed and dandelion seeds. Some seeds are very small and light, almost like dust. Orchid seeds and poppy seeds are like that. Poppy seeds are inside a little capsule that has little openings around the top. On a windy day, the poppy fruit capsule will sway from side to side, shaking out the tiny seeds out the windows like a salt shaker.

Another kind of fruit that can be wind-dispersed is the maple tree fruit. The maple tree has little schizocarps, which are two-sided winged fruits. They are also called samaras. Their lightness and "wings" help them stay in the air until they have reached a new place with lots of soil. Elm and birch trees also have samaras.
Explosive action 
Some fruits can fling (throw) their seeds away when they are ripe. This is a type of rapid plant movement, where the fruit is thrown from a little "machine".

Pea pods often use mechanical dispersal. When the seeds are ready, the pod dries up. When the pod dries, the inside of the pod dries faster than the outside. This makes the pod twist inside, suddenly splitting open violently, rolling into a little spiral. When this roll happens, it makes the seeds fly out of the pod in all directions.

Impatiens  called "touch-me-nots" or "jewel weeds"  is a large genus of flowering plants. When the seeds are ripe and ready, the dried fruit becomes a trigger. When an animal or human touches the plant, it bursts open and sprays the seeds everywhere. If the ground is wet, the seeds can germinate right where they land; they can also stick to the creature that made the capsule burst open. This can help them be carried off to a new place.
Violets and gorses use mechanical dispersal, too. When the seeds are ready, it opens with a loud "POP!" sound. Another fruit called the squirting cucumber uses mechanical dispersal, too. There are hundreds of other fruits that use mechanical dispersal.

Water dispersal 

These plants usually grow near the water. Once the seed falls into the water, it may be carried for a long distance before it finds a place to grow.

A good example is the water lily. Water lilies' beautiful flowers create a fruit that floats in the water for some time and then sinks to the bottom to take root on the floor of a pond. The seeds of the water lily can be dispersed and germinated in the water.

The palm tree, which grows near the water, also disperses its seeds by water. Powerful ocean currents that connect continents move the palm tree's seeds, called coconuts, to their new home.
The mangrove tree lives right in the water. Their seeds fall from the tree and grow roots as soon as they touch soil. If there is a lot of water, they can be carried far away.

Most nuts, like acorns, walnuts, and pecans are dispersed by both water and animals. The main way that they are dispersed by water is during flood times, or if their plants grow near a river or stream. Many nut trees grow near places that flood quite often. Though water is important for nut trees, it's not as important as it is for other plants, because many trees have roots that can grow a long way from the tree to find good soil and water.

Animal dispersal
Animal dispersal 

There are several ways seeds get dispersed by animals. One example are the burrs that stick to your socks and pants when you walk through grassy fields. The parent plant makes the spiky little burrs from the flower. These burrs are either thrown off the plant and onto the ground, or they stay on the plant until a passing animal (or person) gets the burr in its fur, feathers, or socks. Then the burr is carried to a new place, where animals usually try to get it off themselves. Animals gnaw, scratch, or peck at the burrs to get them off. The burr is then dropped on the ground, away from the parent plant. Many grass seeds have surfaces which catch onto passing creatures. For instance spear grass has spiky tips that can get stuck in passing animals or blown by a strong wind to a new place.
Another way for animals to help in seed dispersal is for the animals to actually plant the seeds themselves. Animals like mice, squirrels, and jay birds collect fruits and nuts during the spring and summer, and they store them for the coming winter. Many times, they save up these fruits and nuts by burying them in the ground, often more than they need. When they come to take their fruits and nuts away, they leave a few buried. The ones that are left buried become plants.

Seeds are often dispersed in droppings (poo). Animals swallow fruit (including seeds): they digest the soft fruit, but the seeds come out in their droppings. In some rainforests, almost 90% of tree species are dispersed by animals. Animals like bats  for instance, the short-tailed fruit bat in South America  can scatter up to 60,000 seeds in one night.

References

Other websites
Fruit and seed dispersal images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu 
Image from Missouri.edu 

Plants
is a Japanese professional football club in Kofu.

History
The club was founded in 1965.
 1965-1994 Kofu SC
 1995-present Ventforet Kofu

League position
2011 : J1 League - 16th
2012 : J2 League - 1st
2013 : J1 League - 15th
2014 : J1 League - 13th
2015 : J1 League - 13th
2016 : J1 League - 14th
2017 : J1 League - 16th
2018 : J2 League - 9th
2019 : J2 League - 5th
2020 : J2 League - 4th

Former position

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 Ventforet Kofu website 

Japanese football clubs
Yamanashi Prefecture
is a Japanese professional football club in Kobe.

History
The club was founded in 1966.
 1966-1994 Kawasaki Steel SC
 1995-present Vissel Kobe

League position 
2011 : J1 League - 9th
2012 : J1 League - 16th
2013 : J2 League - 2nd
2014 : J1 League - 11th
2015 : J1 League - 12th
2016 : J1 League - 7th
2017 : J1 League - 9th
2018 : J1 League - 10th
2019 : J1 League - 8th
2020 : J1 League - 14th

Former position

Notable achievement 
The team has some notable achievements.

In 2012, Keijiro Ogawa made three goals in one game against Jubilo Iwata.

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams
 List of Vissel Kobe players

References

Other websites

 Vissel Kóbe website 
  J.League Club Guide 

Japanese football clubs
Sport in Kobe
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed Japan national team.

Biography
Ninomiya was born in Tokyo Metropolis on February 13, 1937. After graduating from Keio University, he joined Mitsubishi Motors in 1959. In 1965, Mitsubishi Motors joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1968. He played 45 games and scored 8 goals in the league.

On December 25, 1958, when Ninomiya was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. In 1959, he played 9 games and scored 9 goals as a regular player. He played 12 games and scored 9 goals for Japan until 1961.
In 1967, Ninomiya played for Mitsubishi Motors, he became a playing manager as Tomohiko Ikoma successor and managed until 1975. In 9 seasons, the club won the champions 2 times (1969 and 1973) and the 2nd place 4 times. The club also 1971 and 1973 Emperor's Cup. After Japan national team failed to qualify for 1976 Summer Olympics in April 1976, Ninomiya became a manager for Japan national team as Ken Naganuma successor. Ninomiya managed at 1978 World Cup qualification and 1978 Asian Games. He resigned after 1978 Asian Games.

In 2015, Ninomiya was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||9||9
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
!Total||12||9
|}

References

Other websites

1937 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Japan Soccer League players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Japan national football team managers
Ryoji Ujihara (born 10 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||41||15||3||3||2||0||46||18
|-
|2002||34||5||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||5
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||1||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2004||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||20||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2006||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||23||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||31||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2008||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34
174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34
|}

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagawa Prefecture
Jorge Andrade (born 9 April 1978) is a Portuguese football player. He has played for Portugal national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Estrela da Amadora||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||5||1
|-
|1998/99||17||2
|-
|1999/00||31||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Porto||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||20||1
|-
|2001/02||32||2

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="5"|La Liga||11||0
|-
|2003/04||37||0
|-
|2004/05||35||1
|-
|2005/06||18||1
|-
|2006/07||22||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||4||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
105||6
123||2
4||0
232||8
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||2||1
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||9||1
|-
|2004||16||0
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
!Total||51||3
|}

References

1978 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
Sportspeople from Lisbon
Lee Woon-Jae (born 26 April 1973) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="4"|K-League||12||0||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1997||7||0||||||10||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1998||18||0||||||16||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1999||27||0||||||12||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Sangmu||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="9"|K-League||19||0||||||0||0||||||19||0
|-
|2003||41||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2004||23||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2005||17||0||3||0||9||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|2006||13||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2007||25||0||1||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2008||28||0||0||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2009||25||0||4||0||1||0||5||0||35||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
255||0||10||0||74||0||11||0||350||0
255||0||10||0||74||0||11||0||350||0
|}

International career statistics
Lee has played in over 100 international matches.
|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||12||0
|-
|2002||15||0
|-
|2003||14||0
|-
|2004||15||0
|-
|2005||15||0
|-
|2006||17||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||13||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||125||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||Furukawa Electric||JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Fujita Industries||JSL Division 1||29||1||||||3||0||32||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||14||1||||||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|1993||18||1||1||0||5||0||24||1
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||Tosu Futures||Football League||4||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|1996||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
70||4||1||0||8||0||79||4
70||4||1||0||8||0||79||4
|}

External links
 
 

1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Yoshiaki Maruyama (born 12 October 1974) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Chonburi.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||0||0||0||6||1||14||1
|-
|1998||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||35||0||2||0||0||0||37||0
|-
|2001||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||2||0||7||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||40||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2003||44||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||47||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||19||0||1||0||1||0||21||0
|-
|2005||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||9||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2008||Nagano Parceiro||Regional Leagues||14||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Chonburi||rowspan="2"|Premier League||12||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
192||2||10||0||11||1||213||3
12||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
204||3||10||0||11||1||225||4
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Benoît Pedretti (born 12 November 1980) is a French football player. He plays for Auxerre.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Sochaux-Montbéliard||rowspan="2"|Division 2||2||0
|-
|2000/01||38||0
|-
|2001/02||Division 1||33||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||35||3
|-
|2003/04||33||2
|-
|2004/05||Olympique Marseille||Ligue 1||31||3
|-
|2005/06||Olympique Lyonnais||Ligue 1||21||2
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Auxerre||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||31||1
|-
|2007/08||37||1
|-
|2008/09||30||1
|-
|2009/10||||
291||13
291||13
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
People from Doubs
Santiago Solari (born 7 October 1976) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Atlante.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera División||9||1
|-
|1996/97||24||2
|-
|1997/98||26||5
|-
|1998/99||16||5

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||12||1
|-
|1999/00||33||6
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Real Madrid||rowspan="5"|La Liga||14||1
|-
|2001/02||28||1
|-
|2002/03||27||0
|-
|2003/04||34||5
|-
|2004/05||27||3

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||13||3
|-
|2006/07||21||1
|-
|2007/08||5||0

|-
|2008/09||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||26||4

|-
|2009/10||Atlante||Primera División||||
101||17
175||17
39||4
0||0
315||38
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Real Madrid CF managers
People from Rosario, Argentina
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Sudo was born in Mikasa on April 2, 1956. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1979. The club won the 2nd place in 1980 JSL Cup and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1987. He played 117 games in the league.

On August 23, 1979, Sudo debuted for the Japan national team against North Korea. In 1980, he played at 1980 Summer Olympics qualification and 1982 World Cup qualification. He played 13 games for Japan until 1981.

Statistics

|-
|1979||rowspan="8"|Hitachi||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||18||0
|-
|1980||16||0
|-
|1981||14||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
|1983||15||0
|-
|1984||14||0
|-
|1985/86||22||0
|-
|1986/87||7||0
117||0
117||0
|}

|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||8||0
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

References

Other websites

1956 births
Living people
Footballers from Hokkaidō Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Diego Milito (born 12 June 1979) is an Argentine football player. He played for Internazionale Milano, Racing Club in Argentina, Genao in Italy and Argentina national team.

Club career statistics

He began his club career in Argentina with Racing Club in 1999, and later moved to Italian side Genoa in 2003.

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Racing||rowspan="5"|Primera División||12||1||||||||||12||1
|-
|2000/01||34||2||||||||||34||2
|-
|2001/02||38||9||||||||||38||9
|-
|2002/03||35||14||||||8||2||43||16
|-
|2003/04||18||8||||||||||18||8

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie B||20||12||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||12
|-
|2004/05||39||21||3||1||colspan="2"|-||42||22

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="3"|La Liga||36||15||9||6||colspan="2"|-||45||21
|-
|2006/07||37||23||3||0||colspan="2"|-||40||23
|-
|2007/08||35||15||3||2||2||0||40||17
|-
|2008/09||Genoa||Serie A||31||24||1||2||colspan="2"|-||32||26
|-
|2009/10||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||||||||||||||||
137||34||||||8||2||145||36
90||57||4||3||colspan="2"|-||94||60
108||53||15||8||2||0||125||61
335||144||19||11||10||2||364||157
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||5||3
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||20||4
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Kazuhiro Mori (born 17 April 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2001||8||0||2||0||3||1||13||1
|-
|2002||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2004||4||0||0||0||4||0||8||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2006||Football League||15||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2007||Banditonce Kobe||Regional Leagues||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
50||1||4||0||8||1||62||2
50||1||4||0||8||1||62||2
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyōgo Prefecture
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Kusaki was born in Kyoto Prefecture on April 12, 1962. After graduating from Rakunan High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yanmar Diesel in 1981. The club won 1983 and 1984 JSL Cup. He played 156 matches and scored 33 goals for the club until 1992. He moved to Gamba Osaka in 1992. He moved to his local club Kyoto Purple Sanga in 1994. He retired in 1994.

On January 27, 1988, Kusaki debuted for the Japan national team against United Arab Emirates. He played 2 games for Japan in 1988.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1981||rowspan="11"|Yanmar Diesel||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1982||2||0|||||2||0|||4||0
|-
|1983||15||5||||||4||2||19||7
|-
|1984||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|1985/86||22||5||||||2||2||24||7
|-
|1986/87||13||4||||||0||0||13||4
|-
|1987/88||18||5||||||2||1||20||6
|-
|1988/89||22||9||||||4||3||26||12
|-
|1989/90||12||1||||||0||0||12||1
|-
|1990/91||20||1||||||2||0||22||1
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||13||2||||||1||0||14||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||||||6||1||6||1
|-
|1993||13||2||0||0||3||1||16||3
|-
|1994||Kyoto Purple Sanga||Football League||18||5||3||1||colspan="2"|-||21||6
187||40||3||1||26||10||216||51
187||40||3||1||26||10||216||51
|}

|-
|1988||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

Other websites

1962 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Cerezo Osaka players
Gamba Osaka players
Kyoto Sanga FC players
Stephen Laybutt (born 3 September 1977) is a former Australian football player. He plays for Australia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Wollongong Wolves||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||7||0
|-
|1996/97||10||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Brisbane Strikers||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||22||2
|-
|1998/99||24||3

|-
|1999||Bellmare Hiratsuka||J. League 1||10||0

|-
|1999/00||Parramatta Power||National Soccer League||7||1

|-
|2000/01||Roosendaal||Eredivisie||3||0

|-
|2001||Lyn Oslo||Premier League||6||0

|-
|2001/02||Sydney Olympic||National Soccer League||12||1
|-
|2002/03||Brisbane Strikers||National Soccer League||22||1

|-
|2003/04||Mouscron||First Division||30||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Gent||rowspan="3"|First Division||30||1
|-
|2005/06||26||0
|-
|2006/07||14||0

|-
|2007/08||Newcastle United Jets||A-League||10||0
114||8
10||0
3||0
6||0
100||2
233||10
|}

International career statistics
|-
|2000||8||1
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
!Total||15||1
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from New South Wales