Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
John Morrison Clarke (29 July 1948 – 9 April 2017) was a New Zealand-born Australian comedian, writer, and satirist. He was born in Palmerston North, New Zealand. He lived in Australia from the late 1970s. He was a well known actor and writer. His work appeared on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) in both radio and television and also in print.

In 1982, he was nominated for an AFI award for co-writing the acclaimed Paul Cox movie Lonely Hearts.

During the 1980s and early 1990s, Clarke featured in several movies, including Never Say Die, Death in Brunswick, alongside another New Zealand actor, Sam Neill, and Blood Oath.

Clarke was also known for his mock interviews for A Current Affair until 1997, satirising a range of figures including Paul Keating, Alexander Downer, George Bush, and Alan Bond. After a break, the pair reappeared on ABC TV's The 7.30 Report in a similar format.
Clarke died while walking in the Grampians National Park in the Australian state of Victoria on 9 April 2017. He was 68. He died because of the heart attack.

References

1948 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
New Zealand voice actors
New Zealand comedians
New Zealand writers
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Australian voice actors
Australian novelists
Australian screenwriters
Australian comedians
John Richard Clarke (born April 4, 1927) has been a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 1976. He has been a member of the church's presiding bishopric and a member of the Presidency of the Seventy. 

Clarke was born in Rexburg, Idaho.

Clarke served as a bishop, stake president, and regional representative in Idaho. He also returned to South Africa as the president of the church's South Africa Cape Town Mission.

From 1998 to 2001, Clarke was president of the church's Laie Hawaii Temple.

References

Other websites
Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: J. Richard Clarke 

1927 births
Living people
People from Idaho
John Clarke (April 14, 1932 – October 16, 2019) was an American actor. 

Clarke was known for his role as Mickey Horton on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives for 39 years, beginning with the debut of the program in 1965, until he retired early in 2004 because of health concerns. Clarke was replaced in the role by John Ingle, who left the program in 2006.

His daughter was actress Melinda Clarke, who started out on Days of our Lives.

In 2005, Clarke received the Daytime Emmys Lifetime Achievement Award.

Clarke died of pneumonia-related problems in Laguna Beach, California on October 16, 2019 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

1932 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in California
American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Indiana
Zimmersheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department. In 2014, 1,066 people lived there.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Tessa Jane Helen Douglas Jowell, Baroness Jowell (née Palmer 17 September 1947 – 12 May 2018) was an English Labour Party politician.

Jowell was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dulwich and West Norwood from 1992 to 2015. Her most senior position in Government was as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, a post she held from 2001 to 2007. 

Jowell member of both the Blair and Brown Cabinets, she was also Minister for the Olympics (2005–2010) and Shadow Minister for the Olympics and Shadow Minister for London until September 2012, resigning after the London Olympic Games.

In September 2015, she was unsuccessful in seeking to be selected as the Labour Party's official candidate in the 2016 election for Mayor of London, coming second to Sadiq Khan in the contest of six candidates.

In September 2017, Jowell announced she had been diagnosed with brain cancer. Jowell died on 12 May 2018 in Shipston-on-Stour, Warwickshire of a cerebral hemorrhage caused by the disease at the age of 70.

References
References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from London
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
June Muriel Brown, MBE (born 16 February 1927 – 3 April 2022) was an English actress. She was known for her role as Dot Cotton in the long-running BBC soap opera EastEnders, a part she played from 1985 to 1993, and again from 1997 to 2020.

References

Other websites

 

1927 births
2022 deaths
English television actors
English stage actors
English movie actors
Actors from Suffolk
Mark Edward Smith (5 March 1957 – 24 January 2018) was an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is the lead singer, lyricist and only constant member of the post-punk group The Fall. Smith formed The Fall in 1976 after attending a Sex Pistols gig at the Manchester Free Trade Hall in June that year.

Smith died on 24 January 2018 in Prestwich, Greater Manchester of lung and kidney cancer at the age of 60.

References

Other websites 

 The Fall online formerly: The Official Fall Website & The Unofficial Fall Website
 Various interviews
 Guardian interview (2005)
 BBC Collective interview (2005) 

1957 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from kidney cancer
Cancer deaths in England
English guitarists
English pianists
English singer-songwriters
Musicians from Lancashire
Singers from Lancashire
Writers from Lancashire
, born as , is a Japanese movie director, writer, producer, animator, editor, cinematographer, voice actor, manga artist and former graphic designer. He directed the highest-earning anime movie Your Name.

Biography 
Shinkai was born in Nagano Prefecture. He went to Chuo University where he studied Japanese literature. He was a part of the literature club there and he drew picture books there. He said that he liked creating because he had read manga, novels and had watched anime when he was young. After finishing university in 1994, he got a job at Falcom. It is a video game company. He worked there for 5 years by making video clips.
In 1999, Shinkai released She and Her Cat. It is a five-minute short movie that is black and white. It won many awards. It won the grand prize at the 12th DoGA CG Animation contest (2000). The short movie is about the life of a cat. It is from the cat's point of view. Shinkai quit his job at Falcom after winning the prize. He began making a new movie about a girl in space, which was called Voices of a Distant Star. After, he released his first full movie. It was called The Place Promised in Our Early Days and was released in Japan on November 20, 2004. His next movie was called 5 Centimeters per Second and was released on 3 March 2007. It consists of three short films called Cherry Blossom, Cosmonaut, and 5 Centimeters Per Second.
In 2009, he started to work on his next movie. Shinkai said that the movie he was making would be his longest movie that he made and said the story was a "lively" animated movie that would have adventure, action, and romance. He revealed that his next movie would be called Children Who Chase Lost Voices from Deep Below. The movie was released on 7 May 2011. His next movie, The Garden of Words, was released on 31 May 2013. On 26 August 2016, he released Your Name, which was praised by audiences. It became the highest-grossing anime movie. Shinkai directed the 2019 anime movie Weathering With You.

Works

Movies

Video games

Books

Manga

References

Other websites 
 
 
 Official website  
 
 

Living people
1973 births
Japanese animators
Japanese movie producers
Japanese screenwriters
Japanese movie directors
Anime directors
The Pistol Mitralieră model 1963 (abbreviated PM md. 63) is an Romanian assault rifle based on the Soviet AKM, and chambered in the 7.62×39mm cartridge. It is exported as the AIM.

The Pistol Mitralieră model 1965 (abbreviated PM md. 65) is the underfolding-stock version of the PM md. 63, and is exported as the AIMS.
History 
In the early 1960s, the Romanian Army used mostly PPSh-41, Oriţa submachine guns and imported AK-47 assault rifles.  With the development of the stamped Type 4 AKM receiver, and the Soviet Union's call to each of the Warsaw Pact's nations to produce their own assault rifles chambered in 7.62mm, be they AK-47 pattern or not, the Romanian State Arsenal developed an AKM clone featuring a forward-pointing front handgrip molded into the lower handguard, called the Pistol Mitralieră model 1963 (literally 'machine pistol' model 1963). The underfolding stock version is designated the Pistol Mitralieră model 1965, and features a rear-pointing front handgrip, allowing the underfolding stock to be completely retracted.

Users

References 

Assault rifles
"Beautiful Inside" is a song recorded by English singer Louise. It was released on 30 October 2000 as the second and final single from Louise's third studio album Elbow Beach (2000) and charted at number 13. The single was taken from her 3rd solo album Elbow Beach and contains a sample from the song "Different Strokes" by Syl Johnson and had also been sampled by American hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan.

Track listings

UK CD 1 single
Beautiful Inside (Radio Edit)
Clear Water
Better Back Off
Beautiful Inside Video

UK CD 2 single
Beautiful Inside (Radio Edit)
Beautiful Inside (D-Bops Saturday Night Mix)
Beautiful Inside (Sleaze Sisters Anthem Mix)

References

Louise Redknapp songs
2000 songs
Pop songs
Hip hop soul songs
R&B songs
"Light of My Life" is the debut single released by English singer Louise. It was released on 25 September 1995 as the lead single from Louise's debut album Naked (1996). Light of My Life is her first single as a solo artist following her leaving her former group Eternal earlier that year. It reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart and number eighteen in Ireland. The video was directed by Russell Young.

Track listings
UK CD 1 single
Light of My Life
Light of My Life (Piano and Vocal Mix)
Real Love

UK CD 2 single
Light of My Life
Real Love (Tin Tin Out Remix)
Real Love (Stonebridge Remix)
Exclusive Interview With Louise

References

1995 songs
Debut singles
Louise Redknapp songs
Pop songs
Blue-eyed soul songs
R&B songs
Atalanta (;  Atalantē) is person who is in Greek mythology. She was a virgin and was a huntress. 

Atalanta was the daughter of Iacus who was an Arcadian princess. Her father King Iasus wanted a son. Atalanta was born and King Iasus left her on a mountaintop to die. Some stories say that a bear raised her. She reunited with her father afterwards.

People in Greek mythology
Disco is a box-set of three albums by Jamaican recording artist Grace Jones released in May 2015. The album contains Portfolio (1977), Fame (1978), and Muse (1979), all of which were recorded at Philadelphia's Sigma Sound with disco artist Tom Moulton as producer, in their full album length.

Track listing

Weekly charts

References

1977 albums
1978 albums
1979 albums
2015 albums
Grace Jones albums
Compilation albums
Disco albums
R&B albums
Island Records albuums
In Major League Baseball, the National League Division Series (NLDS), played early to mid October, is a playoff round to determine which two National League teams play in the NLCS.  It consists of two best-of-five series featuring three division winners and the winner of the wild card game.

History
The first Division Series was played in 1981.  A strike shortened the MLB season that year.  Division winners from the first half took on the second-half division champions.  

The Division Series was implemented for good in 1994.  The leagues were expanded two three divisions, and the wild card was also added.  However, a strike cancelled the rest of the 1994 MLB season, including the playoffs.   The current Division Series thus began play in 1995.

National League
Ebrahim Nafae (12 January 1934 – 1 January 2018) was an Egyptian journalist. He was editor of the Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram from 1979 to 2005 and chair of the General Union of Arab Journalists from 1996 to 2012. He was born in Suez, Egypt. He then became an editor at Egyptian Radio and an economy editor of the state-owned Al Gomhuria.

Nafae died of lung cancer on 1 January 2018 in Dubai after undergoing surgery.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from surgical complications
Editors
Egyptian journalists
Ain Shams University alumni
Nasibu Abdul Juma Issaack (born 2 October 1989), popularly known by his stage name Diamond Platnumz (or simply Dee/Simba), is a Tanzanian bongo flava recording artist and dancer from Tanzania. He is best known for his hit song "Number One" which he featured Nigerian artiste Davido. Diamond has won numerous awards at Channel O and the HiPipo Music Awards. Diamond is considered influential among his fans, and is said to be the most loved  Tanzanian artist at the moment. He was believed to be the highest selling Tanzanian artist of ringtones by mobile phone companies in 2013, as well as being among the artists earning the highest income in the African Great Lakes region's music industry.

References

1989 births
Living people
People from Dar es Salaam
Musicians
Manuel Olivencia Ruiz (25 July 1929 – 1 January 2018) was a Spanish lawyer with a career as a professor, economist, and diplomat. He worked at the University of Seville and organized Seville Expo '92. He was born in Ronda, Spain. He won the Creu de Sant Jordi Award in 1990. He was Undersecretary of Education and Science during the first Transition government, advisor to the Bank of Spain, and a member of the board of RTVE.

In 1960 he became a professor of law at the University of Seville. One of his students was future Prime Minister Felipe González. There, he was dean of the school of law from 1968 to 1971 and dean of the school of economics from 1971 to 1975.

Olivencia died of respiratory failure complicated from a fall in Seville, Spain on 1 January 2018 at the age of 88.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
Spanish writers
Spanish politicians
Spanish diplomats
Spanish academics
Spanish economists
Boris Claudio "Lalo" Schifrin (born June 21, 1932) is an Argentine pianist, composer, arranger and conductor. He is best known for his movie and TV scores since the 1950s, including the theme from Mission: Impossible and Enter the Dragon. 

Schifrin has received five Grammy Awards and six Oscar nominations. Schifrin is also known for his works with Clint Eastwood from the late 1960s to the 1980s, particularly the Dirty Harry movies.

Influences
Schifrin's influences including Thelonious Monk, Elmer Bernstein, Dizzy Gillespie, Olivier Messiaen, Bernard Herrmann, Alec Wilder, Andrés Segovia, Ástor Piazzolla, Billy May, Bix Beiderbecke, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Gil Evans, Henry Mancini, Miles Davis and Xavier Cugat.

References

1932 births
Living people
Argentine pianists
Jazz musicians
Argentine composers
Conductors
Musicians from Buenos Aires
Präz () was a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar joined and became the new municipality of Cazis.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Ottmarsheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France, on Highway 9 just across the Rhine River from its terminus at the German Autobahn Steinenstadt interchange.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
In atomic physics, Hund's rules are rules that determine how the electrons in an atom work. Often, the first of Hund's rules is most often mentioned. The first rule of Hund's rules is so important in chemistry that it is simply just called "Hund's rule". 

Below is a brief description of Hund's rules.

 In each orbital, one electron is placed in each orbital before pairing. For example, if the  orbital is filled to , all of the electrons will not be paired. The  orbital will continue to be filled until it reaches 6 electrons, making that orbital full.
 If all electrons are orbiting in the same direction, some of them will be orbiting the opposite direction.
 Energy will shift due to spinning of the electrons.

References

Nuclear physics
Kundali Bhagya  is an Indian drama television series. It is shown on Zee TV. The series was A spin-off Kumkum Bhagya TV series of Kumkum Bhagya. The show had the biggest weekday launch since 2016 in India.

Cast
Main Cast
 Shraddha Arya as Preeta Karan Luthra(nee Arora);Sarla and Rughveer 's second daughter; Pragya Srishti and Bulbul's sister; Supriya 's cousin; Karan 's wife; Rishabh ex wife; Kavya Rudraksh Shaurya and Tamara 's mother; Rakhi and Mahesh's daughter -in-law(2017-present)
 Dheeraj Dhoopar/Shakti Arora/Shakti Anand/ Amar upadhyay as Karan Mahesh Luthra/Arjun Suryaavanshi; Rakhi and Mahesh's one son; Rishabh and  Ruchika's younger brother; Sameer and Kritika 's cousin; Preeta's  husband; Kavya  Rudraksh Shaurya and Tamara 's father; Sarla and Rughveer 's son-in-law ; Pragya Srishti  Bulbul and Anjali 's brother-in-law; Nidhi 's illegitimate husband;(2017-2022)/(2022-2023)/(2023-present)                                       
 Manit Joura as Rishabh"Mannu" Mahesh Luthra; Rakhi and Mahesh's second son; Karan and Ruchika's elder brother; Sameer  and Kritika 's cousin; Sherlyn and Preeta 's ex husband; Supriya's fiancee; Rudraksh Kavya Shaurya and Tamara 's elder uncle (2017-2021;2022-present)
Anjum Fakih as Shristi Sameer luthra(nee Arora); Sarla and Rughveer 's younger daughter; Preeta Pragya and Bulbul's sister; Supriya 's cousin; Sameer 's wife ; Parminder and Suresh 's daughter -in-law; Rudraksh Kavya Shaurya and Tamara 's younger aunt (2017- present)
 Abhisekh Kapur as Sameer"Sammy" Suresh Luthra; Parminder and Suresh 's son ; Karan Rishabh Ruchika and Kritika 's cousin; Shristi's husband ; Sarla and Rughveer 's son-in-law; Pragya  Preeta and Bulbul's brother -in-law; Rudraksh Kavya Shaurya and Tamara 's younger uncle (2017-2023) 
 Paras Kalnawat as Rudraksha" Rudra/Raj" Karan Luthra/Rajveer Arora; Karan and Preeta's one son; Kavya and Shaurya and Tamara 's elder brother; Sarla Rughveer Rakhi and Mahesh's grandson; Prachi Rhea and Kiran 's elder cousin (2023-present)
Baseer Ali as Shaurya Karan Luthra; Karan and Preeta 's second son; Rudraksha Kavya and Tamara 's younger brother; Sarla Rughveer Rakhi and Mahesh's grandson; Mahi 's boyfriend; Prachi Rhea and Kiran 's younger cousin (2023- present) 
 Sana Sayyad as Palki Shailendra Khurana; Daljeet and Shailendra' s eldest  daughter; Mahi and Shanaya's elder sister; Mohit 's cousin; Rajveer 's love-interest  (2023- present)
 Mrinal Navell Chandra as Kavya"Kavu" Karan Luthra; Preeta and Karan's elder Daughter Rudraksha Shaurya and Tamara 's elder sister; Sarla Rughveer Rakhi and Mahesh's granddaughter; Varun 's fiancee; Prachi Rhea and Kiran 's elder cousin (2023- present)
 Sonali Nikam as Supriya Rughveer Arora; Preeta Shristi Pragya and Bulbul's cousin; Sarla and Rughveer's Newtew; Rishabh's fiancee; Rudraksh Kavya Shaurya and Tamara 's elder aunt (2023)
Tanya Sharma as Tamara Karan Luthra; Preeta and Karan's younger Daugher; Kavya Rudraksh and Shaurya 's younger sister; Sarla Rughveer Rakhi and Mahesh's granddaughter; Shiva 's grilfriend; Prachi Rhea and Kiran 's younger cousin (2023- present)
 Rose Sardana as Mahi Shailendra Khurana; Daljeet and Shailendra 's youngest daughter; Palki and Shanaya 's younger sister; Mohit 's cousin;(2023 -present)
 Kunal Singh as Shiva; Tamara 's boyfriend (2023-present)    
 Ashish Trivedi as Varun; Rahul 's younger brother; Kavya 's fiancee; Rudraksh and Shaurya 's friendship (2023-present)
Recurring 
Madhu Raja as Daljeet Arora  Rughveer's mother sarla' s mother-in-law; preeta Pragya Srishti and Bulbul's grandmother; Rudraksh kavya Shaurya Panchi Kiran and Rhea 's gand- grandmother (2017–2023)
Supriya Shukla as Sarla Arora ; Rughveer 's widow; Preeta Pragya Srishti and Bulbul's mother; Karan Abhishek Sameer and Parab 's mother -in-law; Rudraksh Kavya Shaurya Panchi Kiran and Rhea 's grandmother (2017–2023) 
Shalini Mahal as Shanaya Khurana; Daljeet and Shailendra 's elder daughter; Palki and Mahi elder sister; Mohit 's cousin (2023-present)
Twinkle R Vashisht as Kritika Luthra;  Kareena' s daughter; Karan Rishabh Ruchika and Sameer 's cousin; Rudraksh Kavya Shaurya and Tamara 's aunt (2017-present)
Neelam Mehra as Baani Luthra ; Mahesh  and Kareena 's mother ; Karan Rishabh Ruchika Kritika and Sameer's grandmother;Rudraksh Kavya Shaurya and Tamara 's painted grandmother Rakhi and Parminder 's mother -in-law; Preeta Srishti and Nidhi's grandmother -in-law (2017–present)
Anisha Hinduja as Rakhi Luthra - Mahesh 's wife, Karan rishabh and Ruchika 's mother; Rudraksh Kavya and Shaurya 's grandmother; Preeta and Nidhi's mother -in-law (2017- present)
Naveen Saini as Mahesh Luthra ; Rakhi 's husband , Karan rishabh and Ruchika's father ;Rudraksh kavya and Shaurya 's grandfather; Preeta and Nidhi's father -in-law (2017- present)
Pyumori Mehta Ghosh/Usha Bachani as Kareena Luthra;  Kritika's mother; Rudraksh Kavya Shaurya and Tamara 's gand-aunt (2017- present)
 Farukh Saeed as Shailendra Khurana; Gurpreeta 's elder brother; Daljeet 's husband; Palki Mahi and Shanaya 's father; Mohit 's uncle (2023-present)
 Roma Bali as Daljeet Khurana; Shailendra 's wife; Palki Mahi and Shanaya 's mother; Gurpreet 's sister-in-law; Mohit 's aunt (2023-present)                            
Sriti Jha as Pragya Mehra(nee Arora); Sarla and Rughveer 's elder daughter; Preeta Srishti and Bulbul's sister; Abhishek 's wife ; Pachi Kiran and Rhea 's mother;(2017-2018)
Shabbir Ahluwalia as Abhishek Prem Mehra Pragya 's husband Pachi Kiran and Rhea 's father; Sarla and Rughveer 's son-in-law Preeta Srishti and Bulbul's brother -in-law (2017-2018)
Vin Rana as Purab Khurana; Bulbul's widower; Disha 's husband; Sarla and Rughveer 's son-in-law; Preeta Srishti and Pragya 's brother -in-law (2018)
Ruchi Savarn as Disha Khurana ; Purab 's wife (2018)
 Niju machha as Gurpreet Bajwa; Shailendra 's younger sister; Mohit 's mother; Palki Mahi and Shanaya 's aunt(2023-present) 
 Sohil Singh Jhuti as Mohit Bajwa; Gurpreeta 's son; Rudraksh 's friends; Palki Mahi and Shanaya 's cousin(2023-present)
Akanksha Juneja as Nidhi luthra; Anjali's elder sister;Arjun 's widow;Karan 's second wife; Kavya Rudraksh Shaurya and Tamara's stepmother Rakhi and Mahesh's second daughter -in-law (2023-present)
Vandana Vithlani as Tulsi (2023-present)
Sudha Chandran as Sulaga (2023-present)
 Farooq Khan as Mr.; Varun and Rahul 's father (2023-present)
Gayatri Soham as Mrs.; Varun and Rahul 's mother (2023-present)
 Guneet Sharma as Rahul; Varun 's elder brother;(2023-present)
Accolades

References

2010s television series
Drama television series
2017 Indian television series debuts
Pillai can mean: 
Pillai (Kerala title), a title used in Kerala
Pillai (title), a suffix used by various social and religious groups of South India and Sri Lanka (includes a list of people with this title)
Pillai of Pallichal, a title of the order of nobility in Travancore
Pillai (community), a community from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka
Pillai (surname)
Pilai, a Finnish bagpipe
 The Pillai statistic used in multivariate statistics, named after K. C. Sreedharan Pillai
The Indian mathematician Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai
Saoirse Ronan (born 12 April 1994) is an Irish actress. She is best known for her role as Susie Salmon in Peter Jacksons 2009 supernatural drama movie The Lovely Bones. She received four Academy Award nominations.

References

Other websites

 

1994 births
Living people
Irish movie actors
Actors from the Bronx
Inversion (or finding the inverse) is an idea from mathematics, which is about finding a number, function or mathematical structure which is different from the current one, but which has similar properties.  The simplest case of this is negation: Given a positive number, find the negative number which has the same value, except for the sign. 

Inversion can refer to the following concepts:
The inverse element for addition or for multiplication.
An inverse function
Inverse (logic)
The inversion of an Invertible matrix
The Fourier inversion theorem states that sometimes, it is possible to reconstruct the original function, after a Fourier transform
In Set theory, the complement will return all elements not in the set.
Inversive geometry studies the properties of a shape that are preserved after geometrical inversion.
Annette Crosbie (born 12 February 1934) is a Scottish actress. She is known for her role as Margaret Meldrew in the BBC sitcom One Foot in the Grave (1990–2000). She won the BAFTA Award twice for The Six Wives of Henry VIII in 1971 and Edward the Seventh in 1976.

Her other movie appearances include The Pope Must Die (1991), Shooting Fish (1997), Calendar Girls (2003) and Into the Woods (2014).

References

Other websites

BAFTA Award winning actors
1934 births
Living people
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish voice actors
Scottish stage actors
People from Midlothian
The Founder is a 2016 American biographical drama movie directed by John Lee Hancock and written by Robert Siegel. The movie stars Michael Keaton as businessman Ray Kroc. It is about the story of his creation of the McDonald's fast food chain. Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch co-star as McDonald's founders Richard and Maurice McDonald.

The movie premiered at Arclight Hollywood on December 7, 2016 and was released in the United States on January 20, 2017, by The Weinstein Company. It made $24 million worldwide and got generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for Keaton's performance.

References

2010s biographical movies
2016 drama movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in Illinois
Movies set in California
McDonald's
John Carroll Lynch (born August 1, 1963) is an American actor and director. He became known for his role as Norm Gunderson in Fargo.   He is also known for his television work on the ABC sitcom The Drew Carey Show as Steve Carey, as well as on American Horror Story: Freak Show and American Horror Story: Cult as Twisty the Clown.

His movies include Face/Off, Gran Torino, Shutter Island, Ted 2, The Invitation, and Zodiac. Most recently, he played McDonald's co-founder Maurice McDonald in The Founder.

Lynch directed his first movie with the 2017 movie Lucky starring Harry Dean Stanton.

References

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American movie directors
Actors from Denver
People from Boulder, Colorado
Richard James McDonald (February 16, 1909 – July 14, 1998) and Maurice James McDonald (November 26, 1902 – December 11, 1971) were American fast-food restaurateurs. They were the founders of the original McDonald’s restaurant in San Bernardino, California and inventors of the ‘Speedee Service System’. They were born in Manchester, New Hampshire.

In 1954, the McDonald brothers partnered with Ray Kroc. Kroc took 1.9 percent of the gross sales, of which the McDonald brothers got 0.5 percent. The brothers wanted to only have a small number of restaurants, which Kroc did not want them to have. Ray Kroc eventually bought them out.

On November 30, 1984, Richard McDonald – the first cook behind the grill of a McDonald's – was served the ceremonial 50,000,000,000th (50 billionth) McDonald's hamburger by Ed Rensi, then president of McDonald's USA, at the Grand Hyatt hotel in New York City.
Maurice McDonald died from heart failure in Riverside, California, on December 11, 1971, at the age of 69. Richard McDonald died in Manchester, New Hampshire, on July 14, 1998 of a heart attack, at the age of 89.

In the 2016 movie The Founder, Richard McDonald is played by Nick Offerman, and John Carroll Lynch portrays Maurice McDonald.

References

McDonald, Richard
McDonald, Maurice
McDonald, Richard
McDonald, Maurice
McDonald, Richard
McDonald, Maurice
Businesspeople from California
Sibling duos
McDonald's
People from Manchester, New Hampshire
People from San Bernardino, California
Mauro Staccioli (11 February 1937 – 1 January 2018) was an Italian sculptor. He was born in Volterra, Italy. Staccioli started teaching and in 1968 joined the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera in Milan.

In the beginning of the 1970s, his career began as his works were about urban environment and, with sculpture, tries to give answers to social questions.

Works
Among all his permanent work installations: Villa Celle in Santomato of Pistoia (1982); Olympic Park in Seoul (1988); Djerassi Foundation in Woodside (1987–1991); Museum of Contemporary Art of Seul Kwachon (1990); Museum of Contemporary Art of San Diego (1996); Ordino d’Arcalis in Andorra (1991); Munich (1996); Parc Tournay-Solvay in Brussels (1996); Villa Glori in Roma (1997); Schuman roundabout in Brussels (1998); Lapiz building in La Jolla (2003); Chiaopanshan International Sculpture Park in Taiwan (2003); University of Puerto Rico Arecibo (2004); Carrazeda de Ansiães in Portugal (2008); Centre Val St Quentin in Voisins-le-Bretonneux (2008).
Death
Staccioli died of complications from pneumonia on 1 January 2018 in Milan at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Italy
Italian educators
Italian sculptors
Artists from Milan
The inverse element is the opposite of a number or equation. The inverses of  in addition is  (called the additive inverse), and  or  in multiplication (called the multiplicative inverse, or reciprocal).

In general, given an element g in a group S equipped with an operation , an inverse element of g is an element g* such that  and  are both equal to the identity element (of the group). Other examples of inverse include inverse function and matrix inverse.

Related pages 

 Field (mathematics), a set equipped with additive inverses and multiplicative inverses (except for zero)

References 

Algebra
Zumbastico Fantástico  is a Chilean television program broadcast by TVN and Cartoon Network Latin America, the program lasts 30 minutes, was produced by "TVN" and "Solo por las niñas". The series aired on Cartoon Network from November 1, 2011, the series contains animations made by Chilean cartoonists.

List of Zumbastico Fantástico Programs 
 Telonio and his demons
 Pepe, a square in a round world
 Edgar's surprising navel
 Piggy Doggy
 The League of Semi-Heroes
Huckleberry Hound

Cartoon Network
Cartoon Network series
2011 television series debuts
2012 television series endings
The Khoisan is the name for two peoples of Southern Africa: the San and the Khoikhoi. The San are foraging bushmen, and the Khoi are a pastoral people previously known as the Hottentots. The relationship between the two groups is not very clear. The San are generally smaller than other humans in the area. They also look very different than other groups of people there. As of 2018, between 90.000 and 100.000 San are left.  Most of them live in Botswana and Namibia. There are San minorities in South Africa, Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

The San were some of the original (indigenous) inhabitants of Southern Africa. Then the southward Bantu migrations from North and East Africa reached the region 700 years ago. The Bantu populations displaced the Khoi and San to become the predominant inhabitants of Southern Africa.
The Khoisan “was the largest population on Earth at some point”, according to one evolutionary geneticist. The evidence of the Khoisan's original presence in South Africa is the distribution of their languages today. Khoisan language groups often have extreme differences in structure and vocabulary despite close proximity, which demonstrates a long period of settlement and co-evolution of languages in the same region.

Charles Darwin wrote about the Khoisan and sexual selection in The Descent of Man in 1882, commenting that their steatopygia evolved through sexual selection in human evolution, and that "the posterior part of the body projects in a most wonderful manner".
In the 1990s, genomic studies of the world's peoples found that the Y chromosome of San men share patterns of polymorphisms that are different from those of all other populations. Because the Y chromosome changes little, this type of DNA test is used to determine when different human subgroups separated from one another. This shows their last common ancestry. The authors of these studies suggest that the San may have been one of the first populations to differentiate from the most recent common ancestor of all living humans, estimated to have lived 60,000 to 90,000 years ago.

References 

Ethnic groups in South Africa
Ethnic groups in Africa
Steatopygia is the state of having substantial levels of fatty tissue on the buttocks and thighs. This can be seen on the buttocks, the inside and outside of the thighs, and the knee.

Steatopygia is an inherited condition of the Khoisan peoples of southern Africa. Charles Darwin wrote about the Khoisan in The Descent of Man in 1882, commenting that their steatopygia evolved through sexual selection in human evolution, and that "the posterior part of the body projects in a most wonderful manner".

References 

Human body features
Physical anthropology
The Luo (also called Joluo or Jonagi/Onagi, singular Jaluo, Jaonagi or Joramogi/Nyikwaramogi, meaning Ramogi's heirs) are an ethnic group in western Kenya, northern Uganda, and in Mara Region in northern Tanzania. They are part of a larger group of the linguistic Luo peoples who inhabit an area ranging from South Sudan, South-Western Ethiopia, Northern and Eastern Uganda, South-Western Kenya and North-Eastern Tanzania.

The Luo are the fourth largest ethnic group (15%) in Kenya, after the Kikuyu (22%), the Kalenjin (18%) and the Luhya (16%). The Luo and the Kikuyu inherited the most  of political power in the first years following Kenya's independence in 1963. The Luo population in Kenya was estimated to be 2,185,000 in 1994 and 3.4 million in 2010 according to Govt census.
They are mostly fishermen but in the colonial era,they were pastoralists. They migrated from Bahr-El-Ghazal a sub-tributary of R.Nile and first settled at Pukungu Pakwach in Uganda and later dispersed to Kisumu in Kenya and Tanzania near Lake Victoria.

Their leader was called Ruoth meaning chief. There religion these days are Christianity, African Traditional Religion and some are Muslim.

Their god was called Nyasaye whom used to stay at Ramogi Hills. Their initiation used to be done on teen boys who used to get their 6 lower teeth removed,therefore they used to be regarded as men. These days they have stopped the practice and have copied the Kikuyu and circumsise the foreskin.

Notable People 
 Barrack Obama former President of The U.S
 Lupita Nyong'o Award winning actor in the Oscars
 Raila Odinga former Prime Minister of Kenya
Tito Okello former Uganda President 

Ethnic groups in Uganda
Ethnic groups in Kenya
Ferdinando Imposimato (9 April 1936 – 2 January 2018) was an Italian magistrate. He was the Honorary President of the Supreme Court of Italy until his death. He was known for being a high-ranking prosecutor. He led the investigations of the kidnapping of Aldo Moro, Mehmet Ali Ağca's attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, the assassination of banker Michele Sindona and many Mafia trials. He was twice a member of the Senate of the Republic.

In January 2015, he was nominated by the Five Star Movement as its candidate for the 2015 presidential election. An online survey by supporters of the movement won him 32% of the votes.

Imposimato was born in Maddaloni. He graduated from the University of Naples in 1959. He became a magistrate in 1964.

Imposimato died on 2 January 2018 in Rome, at the age of 81.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
Italian human rights activists
Italian politicians
Italian judges
Italian lawyers
People from Campania
Tim Sweeney (1929 – 1 January 2018) was an Irish sportsman. He played hurling with his local club Foneagh. He was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team between 1949 and 1963.

He won back-to-back county titles with Fohenagh in 1959 and 1960. He was on the Fohenagh team which lost the 1963 county final to Turloughmore.

Sweeney died at the age of 88 on 1 January 2018.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
Irish sportspeople
Persistence hunting is important because it is thought to have been important in earlier human societies. It is practiced today by the San people and by the Rarámari (Tarahumara) people of northwest Mexico.

Many animals on grassland move faster than humans. However, humans have endurance and can jog-trot for long distances. Their loss of hair allows them to sweat easily, and their spears give them a way to kill prey at the end of the hunting.
There is an alternative explanation as to why the animal eventually stops running, and that relates to its lesser ability to reduce its temperature by sweating, because its coat of fur is so much denser than the human hair covering. This may indeed play a part, but primarily the cause of fatigue is what is called 'metabolic fatigue', such as the shortage of fuel within the muscles.

The San people and their hunting methods were presented on television by David Attenborough in the documentary The Life of Mammals, Program 10 Food for thought. 

Hunting
DStv (Digital Satellite Television) is MultiChoice's digital satellite TV service in Sub-Saharan Africa, launched in 1995, providing various bouquets offering general entertainment, movies, lifestyle & culture, sport, documentaries, news & commerce, children, music, religion and consumer channels to MultiChoice subscribers. DStv has around 8 million subscribers, with the majority being in South Africa and Nigeria. These two markets are considered to be the most important markets for DStv, although markets such as Kenya, Ghana, Angola, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Mauritius and Tanzania, though not having as many subscribers, they are on major focus too.

References

Television channels in Africa
1991 establishments in Africa
Middelburg may refer to:

 Middelburg, Belgium, a neighborhood of Maldegem, Province of East Flanders, Belgium
 Middelburg, Eastern Cape, a town in the Province of Eastern Cape, South Africa
 Middelburg, Mpumalanga, a city in the Province of Mpumalanga, South Africa
 Middelburg, Netherlands, capital of the Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands
 Middelburg, North Holland, a hamlet in the Province of South Holland, the Netherlands
Bâgé-Dommartin is a new commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of east France. It started on January 1, 2018 and has the former communes of Bâgé-la-Ville and Dommartin in it.

References 

2018 establishments in France
Communes in Ain
The Subaru Ascent is a mid-size sport utility vehicle made by Subaru. The seven or eight-seat passenger SUV, with a design based on the Subaru VIZIV-7 concept, made its debut at the LA Auto Show on November 28, 2017, and will go on sale in the spring of 2018 as a 2019 model in North America.

Vehicle details

The Subaru Ascent was originally introduced as a concept car at the 2017 New York International Auto Show, where it was also announced that Subaru would be producing the vehicle at its Lafayette, Indiana Assembly Plant, with production beginning in early 2018, alongside the current Subaru Impreza. It will be the flagship Subaru vehicle in North America, and will replace the Subaru Tribeca (previously the B9 Tribeca), which was discontinued after the 2014 model year.

References

Other websites
Official website

Sport utility vehicles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Gazzy Garcia (born August 17, 2000), known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American rapper. Garcia is known for his hyperactive public persona, where he is often portrayed taking drugs, particularly marijuana, lean and Xanax; he is also known for shouting his catchphrase "Esskeetit" (a shortened version of "Let's get it"). He can often be seen on social media engaging in unwise behavior. Garcia was named as one of the 30 Under 30 by Forbes in 2019.
Lil Pump rose to popularity in 2017, after he released his song "Gucci Gang", which peaked at number three on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). He has since released other songs, including "I Love It" (with Kanye West), "Esskeetit", "Drug Addicts", "Butterfly Doors",  "Racks on Racks", and "Be Like Me" (featuring Lil Wayne). He released his first studio album Lil Pump in October 2017. His song "Welcome to the Party" was featured in the soundtrack for Deadpool 2.
He released his second studio album Harverd Dropout on February 22, 2019.

Early Life 
Gazzy was born and raised in Miami, Florida. Gazzy was resicuted from school when he was in the tenth grade as a result of fighting and participation in riot.

Personal Life 
Garcia has dyslexia, which as a result he can't read as he stated in social media.

Discography 
 Lil Pump (2017)
 Harverd Dropout (2019)
 No Name (Lil Pump 1.5) (with Ronny J) (2021)
 Lil Pump 2 (2023)
References

2000 births
Living people
Warner Bros. Records artists
American hip hop musicians
American producers
American songwriters
Musicians from Miami
Pseudonyms
Rappers from Florida
People with dyslexia
Petit-Landau is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

It lies along the Grand Canal d'Alsace.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
The Millennium Problems are 7 big math problems that if answered, could bring change all over math and science education, and may even affect technology.

Whoever solves any one of the Millennium Problems could win $1,000,000, as well as potentially other prizes for it, like the Fields Medal, or even the Nobel Prize.

Some of the problems have a relationship to the de Fermat conjecture called Fermat's Last Theorem or FLT.  

As described by the Clay Institute of Massachusetts, the Millennium Problems are:

The Riemann Hypothesis 
A 200-year old question that is one of the most famous mathematical problems ever. Solving it will make mathematicians understand a lot more about prime numbers. It has applications in cryptography, number theory, and might even be useful in physics.
Clay description
Some numbers have the special property that they cannot be expressed as the product of two smaller numbers, e.g., 2, 3, 5, 7, etc. Such numbers are called prime numbers, and they play an important role, both in pure mathematics and its applications. The distribution of such prime numbers among all natural numbers does not follow any regular pattern.  However, the German mathematician G.F.B. Riemann (1826 - 1866) observed that the frequency of prime numbers is very closely related to the behavior of an elaborate function

    ζ(s) = 1 + 1/2^s + 1/3^s + 1/4^s + ...

called the Riemann Zeta function. The Riemann hypothesis asserts that all interesting solutions of the equation

    ζ(s) = 0

lie on a certain vertical straight line.

This has been checked for the first 10,000,000,000,000 solutions. A proof that it is true for every interesting solution would shed light on many of the mysteries surrounding the distribution of prime numbers.
The laws of quantum physics stand to the world of elementary particles in the way that Newton's laws of classical mechanics stand to the macroscopic world. Almost half a century ago, Yang and Mills introduced a remarkable new framework to describe elementary particles using structures that also occur in geometry. Quantum Yang-Mills theory is now the foundation of most of elementary particle theory, and its predictions have been tested at many experimental laboratories, but its mathematical foundation is still unclear. The successful use of Yang-Mills theory to describe the strong interactions of elementary particles depends on a subtle quantum mechanical property called the "mass gap": the quantum particles have positive masses, even though the classical waves travel at the speed of light. This property has been discovered by physicists from experiment and confirmed by computer simulations, but it still has not been understood from a theoretical point of view
. Progress in establishing the existence of the Yang-Mills theory and a mass gap will require the introduction of fundamental new ideas both in physics and in mathematics.
The P vs. NP Problem 
This is the most famous one in computer science. It would be solved "if" someone discovered
 whether a computer can always find a solution to a problem given, as fast as check it. An ideal solution would contain an accessible how, including machine code.
The metaphor can easily be asked of a pocket calculator: can it always find the solution of a typed equation as easily as it could check multiplication by division, for instance? The heart of the problem is in one-way operators' speed factor.
Clay description
Suppose that you are organizing housing accommodations for a group of four hundred university students. Space is limited and only one hundred of the students will receive places in the dormitory. To complicate matters, the Dean has provided you with a list of pairs of incompatible students, and requested that no pair from this list appear in your final choice. This is an example of what computer scientists call an NP-problem, since it is easy to check if a given choice of one hundred students proposed by a coworker is satisfactory (i.e., no pair taken from your coworker's list also appears on the list from the Dean's office), however the task of generating such a list from scratch seems to be so hard as to be completely impractical
. Indeed, the total number of ways of choosing one hundred students from the four hundred applicants is greater than the number of atoms in the known universe! Thus no future civilization could ever hope to build a supercomputer capable of solving the problem by brute force; that is, by checking every possible combination of 100 students. However, this apparent difficulty may only reflect the lack of ingenuity of your programmer. In fact, one of the outstanding problems in computer science is determining whether questions exist whose answer can be quickly checked, but which require an impossibly long time to solve by any direct procedure. Problems like the one listed above certainly seem to be of this kind, but so far no one has managed to prove that any of them really are so hard as they appear, i.e., that there really is no feasible way to generate an answer with the help of a computer. Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin formulated the P (i.e., easy to find) versus NP (i.e
.e., easy to check) problem independently in 1971.
The Navier–Stokes equations 
Perhaps the most important equations in fluid mechanics, which studies liquids and gases— to design better cars and jet airplanes, to learn how the atmosphere and water cycle work, among other things.  They are shorthanded in engineering, much used in mathematics, and regarded in applied sciences.

Clay description
Waves follow our boat as we meander across the lake, and turbulent air currents follow our flight in a modern jet. Mathematicians and physicists believe that an explanation for and the prediction of both the breeze and the turbulence can be found through an understanding of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. Although these equations were written down in the 19th Century, our understanding of them remains minimal. The challenge is to make substantial progress toward a mathematical theory which will unlock the secrets hidden in the Navier-Stokes equations.

The Hodge Conjecture
In the twentieth century mathematicians discovered powerful ways to investigate the shapes of complicated objects. The basic idea is to ask to what extent we can approximate the shape of a given object by gluing together simple geometric building blocks of increasing dimension. This technique turned out to be so useful that it got generalized in many different ways, eventually leading to powerful tools that enabled mathematicians to make great progress in cataloging the variety of objects they encountered in their investigations. Unfortunately, the geometric origins of the procedure became obscured in this generalization. In some sense it was necessary to add pieces that did not have any geometric interpretation. The Hodge conjecture asserts that for particularly nice types of spaces called projective algebraic varieties, the pieces called Hodge cycles are actually (rational linear) combinations of geometric pieces called algebraic cycles.