Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Marianne Jean-Baptiste (born 27 April 1967) is an English actress. She
was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Hortense in the 1996 movie Secrets & Lies. For the same role, she was also nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress-Motion Picture.

Jean-Baptiste was also nominated with several NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. This was for her acting in the CBS television series Without a Trace.

Jean-Baptiste was born in London, England.

References

English television actors
English movie actors
Actors from London
1967 births
Living people
Virgin Galactic is a spaceflight company founded by the English billionaire Richard Branson in 2004.

Flights
In May 2021 one of the company's spaceplanes took people into space.

On 11 July 2021, Richard Branson and three employees were passengers on a flight, up to an altitude of 86 km (53 mi); the flight had two pilots.  However, the rocket plane Unity flew outside restricted airspace; That happened for 1 minute and 41 seconds. The Federal Aviation Administration allowed [any] SpaceShipTwo rocket plane to fly again [from] September 2021, after deciding to expand (or make larger) the restricted airspace around the vehicle's flight range.
In May 2023, the company's fifth spaceflight happened.
In June 2023, the rocket plane Unity was in space for 13:50 minutes. It came to a distance from Earth of 85 km (≈52 mi), and top speed was Mach 2.88. Galactic 01 is the name of the flight.
In August 2023, the rocket plane Eve was in space.  It came to a distance from Earth of	88 km (≈55 mi). Galactic 02 is the name of the flight. Six people were onboard: the chief, the pilot, 3 tourists and an instructor for those space tourists.

Newer kind of spaceplanes

 a SpaceShip III (SS3 or SS III) was shown in March 2021, but the first one - the VSS Imagine - has not flown (as of Spring 2022). When in operation, it can do space tourism; It will not do point-to-point transportation (such as flying from London to Sydney).

 the Delta spaceplanes are supposed to be ready in 2025, according to the company in July 2022; The next generation of mothership should also be ready by 2025. The Delta spaceplanes will do the same things as a SpaceShip III.

Gallery

Website
Gallery

Website 

 virgingalactic.com

Related pages
Virgin Galactic Unity 22

References 

Private spaceflight
American transport companies
Virgin Galactic
K2-18b, also known as EPIC 201912552 b, is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf K2-18, located  away from Earth. It was discovered by the Kepler space telescope. It is estimated to be eight times bigger than the Earth. K2-18b is in the Goldilocks zone and may have liquid water.

References 

Exoplanets
Rougemont is a municipality in the Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut
Saint-Légier-La Chiésaz is a municipality in the Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut
Macomb is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Wanette is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Slaughterville is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Lincoln Park is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

Towns in Texas
DISH is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It used to be called Clark but renamed to "DISH" as part of an agreement with Dish Network.

References 

Towns in Texas
Combremont-le-Grand was a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Marnand was a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Valbroye is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

2011 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Interstate 278 is a highway is in the US states of New Jersey and New York. It runs from US Highway 1-9 in Linden, NJ to the Cross Bronx Expressway (I-95/I-295) in The Bronx. Its names include the Staten Island Expressway on Staten Island, the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, (BQE) the Gowanus Expressway, the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge, and the Bruckner Expressway.

Interstate Highways
Barkatullah Khan (25 October 1920  – 11 October 1973) was a politician from Indian state of Rajasthan. He was a leader of Indian National Congress party. He was elected to state assembly from Tijara.

He was Chief Minister of Rajasthan from 9 July 1971 to 11 October 1973. He was the first Muslim to be the Chief Minister. He died in office from a heart attack.

References

Other websites
Photo 

1920 births
1973 deaths
Rajasthani politicians
La Tour-de-Peilz  is a municipality of the district Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut
Cities in Switzerland
Veytaux is a municipality of the district of Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

The Chateau of Chillon provides a marvelous view of the entire Lake of Geneva in Avenue de Chillon.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut
Cerniaz was a municipality of the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Granges-près-Marnand was a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

Transport 
The municipality has a rail connection to the Léman Express network via the Palézieux–Payerne line. On 29 July 2013, two passenger trains on the line suffered a head-on collision at Granges-près-Marnand, causing at least 35 injuries and one fatality.

References

Other websites 
 
 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Sassel was a municipality of the district Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Seigneux was a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Combremont-le-Petit was a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

References

Other websites 
 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Villars-Bramard was a municipality of the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

References 

2011 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Vaud
Jorat-Mézières is a new municipality in the district of Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2016 the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mézières merged to form the new municipality of Jorat-Mézières.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Jorat-Mézières 

2016 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Lavaux-Oron
Brenles was a municipality of the district Broye-Vully, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Brenles, Chesalles-sur-Moudon, Cremin, Forel-sur-Lucens and Sarzens joined together to become the municipality of Lucens.

References

Other websites

Former municipalities of Vaud
Aromanian (, armãneashti, or armãneshce), also known as Macedo-Romanian or Vlach, is an Eastern Romance language, similar to Meglenoromanian, or a dialect of the Romanian language spoken in Southeastern Europe. Its speakers are called Aromanians or Vlachs.

References

Other websites 

 
Aromanian Language website
Στα Βλάχικα – In Vlach: A website about the Vlach language in Greece
Aromanian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix)
Aromanian basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
Asterios Koukoudis: Studies on the Vlachs
Greek Helsinki Human Rights Organization: Aromanians (Vlachs) in Greece
Conjugation of verbs in Aromanian and Istro-Romanian 
Romanian and the Balkans, with some references to Aromanian
Greek Vlach website
Consiliul A Tinirlor Armanj – CTARM , webpage about Youth Aromanians and their projects
 Armans Association from Serbia 
 Armans Cultural Association from Romania
Romance languages
Languages of Europe
Greece
North Macedonia
Albania
Languages of Romania
Higher animals, including humans use their brain to control their behavior. The cognitive processes  they use are known as  executive functions (also called cognitive control): They are used to choose what to do and what to control, and whether the chosen goals have been achieved.  Some executive functions are basic cognitive processes such as attentional control, cognitive inhibition, inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility. Higher-order executive functions require the use of several basic executive functions and include planning and fluid intelligence (for example reasoning and problem-solving).

Executive functions develop over time. They change during lifespan of an individual and can be improved at any time. Similarly, these cognitive processes can be adversely affected by different events.
Tests have been developed to assess the level of these functions. Rating scales can be used.  These tests are usually performed as a part of a larger series of tests, which ain to find neurological and psychiatric disorders.  An example of such a test is the Stroop test. An example of a scale is call Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive functions.

A counterexample of this is operant and classical conditioning: With these processes, individuals are "taught" to react in a certain way to a given stimulus.  In such a situation, the individual must override the response to a stimulus using executive functions. This is called inhibitory control. The prefrontal cortex is necessary but not solely sufficient for executive functions; other parts of the brain also have a role in mediating inhibitory control.
Certain conditions affect cognitive control. These include addiction, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, and other central nervous system disorders. Stimulus-driven behavioral responses that are associated with a particular rewarding stimulus tend to dominate one's behavior in an addiction.

Hypothesized role 
The executive system is thought to be heavily involved in handling new situations outside the domain of some of our 'automatic' psychological processes that could be explained by the reproduction of learned schemas or set behaviors. Psychologists Don Norman and Tim Shallice have outlined five types of situations in which routine activation of behavior would not be sufficient for optimal performance:
Those that involve planning or decision-making
 Those that involve error correction or troubleshooting
 Situations where responses are not well-rehearsed or contain new sequences of actions
 Dangerous or technically difficult situations
 Situations that require the overcoming of a strong habitual response or resisting temptation.

A prepotent response is a response for which immediate reinforcement (positive or negative) is available or has been previously associated with that response.
Executive functions are often invoked when it is necessary to override prepotent responses that might otherwise be automatically triggered by stimuli in the environment. For example, on being presented with a potentially rewarding stimulus, such as a tasty piece of chocolate cake, a person might have the automatic response to take a bite. However, where such behavior conflicts with internal plans (such as having decided not to eat chocolate cake while on a diet), the executive functions might be engaged to inhibit that response.

Although suppression of these prepotent responses is usually considered adaptive, problems for the development of the individual and the culture arise when feelings of right and wrong are overridden by cultural expectations or when creative impulses are overridden by executive inhibitions.

References

Other websites 
 

 
 The National Center for Learning Disabilities

Cognition
Addiction
Chadlia Saïda Farhat Essebsi (August 1, 1936 – September 15, 2019) was the former First Lady of Tunisia from 2014 through 2019. She was the wife of President Beji Caid Essebsi. She was Tunisia's fifth first lady, as well as the second following the Tunisian Revolution.

She died in Tunis of a heart attack on 15 September 2019, aged 83, less than two months after her husband.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Tunis
First Ladies
Michael Shenstone (June 25, 1928 – September 9, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Toronto. Shenstone was the Canadian ambassador to Saudi Arabia between 1974 and 1978 and to Austria from 1985 through 1990. He played a key role in releasing American hostages from Iran between 1979 through 1981.

Shenstone died in Mississauga, Ontario on September 9, 2019 at the age of 91.

References

1931 births
2019 deaths
Ambassadors of Canada
Politicians from Toronto
James Raymond Greengrass (October 24, 1927 – September 9, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He appeared in 504 games over five seasons (1952–1956) in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds/Redlegs and Philadelphia Phillies.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
Philadelphia Phillies players
Cincinnati Reds players
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Addison is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 2,595 at the 2010 census.

References

1791 establishments in New York (state)
Towns in New York (state)
Chatsworth is a city in Murray County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Dalton, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 4,874 at the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Murray County.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Dalton is a city in Whitfield County, Georgia, United States. It is the county seat of Whitfield County and the principal city of the Dalton, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area.

As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 34,417.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Rudolf Gutendorf (30 August 1926 – 13 September 2019) was a German football manager and player. He was known for managing the highest number of national teams – a total of 19 teams plus Iran's Olympic team in 1988 and the China Olympic team in 1992. He played for TuS Koblenz from 1944 through 1953. He was born in Koblenz, Germany.

Gutendorf died on 13 September 2019 at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
German footballers
German football managers
Alexander Peter Grammas (April 3, 1926 – September 13, 2019) was an American professional baseball infielder, manager and coach. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. Grammas played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Redlegs and Chicago Cubs. He threw and batted right-handed, and was listed as  tall and .

Grammas coached the Cubs, the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Reds, the Atlanta Braves and the Detroit Tigers.

Grammas died at his home in Vestavia Hills, Alabama on September 13, 2019 at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Chicago Cubs players
Cincinnati Reds players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
Bussy-sur-Moudon  is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Champtauroz is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Lovatens is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Ropraz is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Hermenches is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district  in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Chavannes-sur-Moudon is a municipality in the of Broye-Vully district  in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Chevroux is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Corcelles-le-Jorat is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Curtilles is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
Treytorrens (Payerne) is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Broye-Vully
"Don't Call Me Angel (Charlie's Angels)" is a song recorded by American singers Ariana Grande, Miley Cyrus, and Lana Del Rey.  It was released on September 13, 2019, as the theme song to the upcoming remake of the film Charlie's Angels.  It is an  pop and R&B song. All three artists wrote the song with Savan Kotecha, Alma-Sofia Miettinen, and its producers, Max Martin and Ilya.

References 

2019 songs
Ariana Grande songs
Miley Cyrus songs
Lana Del Rey songs
Pop songs
R&B songs
Lol Mahamat Choua (June 15, 1939 – September 15, 2019) was a Chadian politician. He was his country's head of state for four months in 1979. He was the President of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) political party.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Heads of state of Chad
This is a list of heads of state of Chad since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

List of officeholders

Other websites
 Presidency of Chad
 World Statesmen – Chad
António Joaquim Fernandes (November 27, 1951 – September 15, 2019), known as Roberto Leal, was a Portuguese-Brazilian singer-songwriter. He sold more than 17 million albums, and received 30 golden records and 5 platinum records. He was born in Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal.

In an opinion poll by Datafolha in Rio de Janeiro, asking what was the first famous Portuguese person people could think of, Leal came in first, with 15%, ahead of Pedro Álvares Cabral (9%) and Luís de Camões (4%). Some of Leal best known songs are: "Bate o Pé", "Clareou", "O Vinho de Meu Amor", and "Marrabenta".

In 2007 and 2010, he released albums both in Portuguese and Mirandese languages.

In January 2019, Leal revealed that he had skin cancer. He died at the age of 67 on September 15, 2019 at a São Paulo hospital. The cause of death was kidney failure caused by skin cancer-related medicine.

References

1951 births
2019 deaths
Portuguese singers
Brazilian singer-songwriters
Phyllis Newman (March 19, 1933 – September 15, 2019) was an American actress, activist and singer. She won the 1962 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as Martha Vail in the Broadway-theatre production of Subways Are for Sleeping. She was nominated twice for the Drama Desk Award.

Newman was a breast cancer survivor. She died on September 15, 2019 in New York City at the age of 86. The cause of death was lung disease-related problems.

References

Other websites
 Phyllis Newman's Website 
 

Tony Award winning actors
1933 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung disease
Disease-related deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American autobiographers
American activists
American feminists
Writers from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City
Writers from New York City
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Bhikajirao Jijaba Khatal-Patil () (March 26, 1919 – September 16, 2019), popularly known as Dada or Khatal Saheb, was an Indian politician, writer and activist. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC). Khatal-Patil was born in Sangamner, Ahmednagar District. He was a member of the Maharashtra legislative assembly between 1962 through 1978 and again through 1980 through 1985.

Khatal-Patil died on September 16, 2019 at his home in Sangamner of pneumonia at the age of 100.

References

1919 births
2019 deaths
Indian writers
Politicians from Maharashtra
Indian centenarians
Michael Stefanik (May 20, 1958 – September 15, 2019) was an American professional stock car racing driver. He competed mainly in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour. He was a seven-time champion in the Modified series, Stefanik was named the second greatest NASCAR Modified driver of all-time in 2003. His nine total championships (two in the Busch North Series) tie him with Richie Evans for most in NASCAR history. He was born in Wilbraham, Massachusetts.

Stefanik was killed in an airplane crash near Sterling, Connecticut September 15, 2019 at the age of 61.

References

1958 births
2019 deaths
Aviation deaths in the United States
NASCAR drivers
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Wilbraham is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb of the City of Springfield, and part of the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 14,868 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in Massachusetts
Sterling is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,578 at the 2020 census.

References

Towns in Connecticut
Richard Theodore Otcasek (March 23, 1944 – September 15, 2019), known as Ric Ocasek (), was an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer and painter He was best known as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and primary lyricist for the rock band the Cars. His best known songs were "Just What I Needed", "My Best Friend's Girl", "You Might Think" and "Drive", the first and latter on which bandmate Ben Orr sang lead vocals. Ocasek was born in Baltimore, Maryland and raised in Cleveland, Ohio.

In 2018, Ocasek was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Cars.  Unlike most bands that made it big, The Cars did not do recreational or illicit drug use.  The Cars were known to drink and stay up late and record most of their music throughout the night hours.

Ocasek was found dead in his New York City apartment on September 15, 2019 from hypertension and heart disease at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Ric Ocasek VH1 artist page 
Ric Ocasek AOL artist page
[ Ric Ocasek Allmusic artist page]

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from hypertension
Deaths from heart disease
American rock singers
American rock guitarists
American pop singers
American pop musicians
American keyboardists
American singer-songwriters
American painters
Record producers
Singers from Maryland
Writers from Baltimore
Singers from Cleveland
Writers from Cleveland
Musicians from Maryland
Musicians from Cleveland
New wave singers
The Cars members
A pitch bend is a music effect on where one note will slide to another note. Pitch bends is a technical term that is used in MIDI technology and there are some genres of music such as rock and video game where pitch bends are often heard. The first synthesizer with a pitch wheel was the Minimoog, in 1970.

References 

Music
Kodela Siva Prasada Rao (2 May 1947 – 16 September 2019) was an Indian politician. He was born in Kandlagunta, Andhra Pradesh. Rao was a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly (APLA) from 1983 through his death. He was the Speaker of the APLA from 2014 until his death. 

On 16 September 2019, Rao died at a hospital in Hyderabad after hanging himself at the age of 72.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Suicides by hanging
Politicians who committed suicide
Politicians from Andhra Pradesh
Paul Cronin (8 July 1938 – 13 September 2019) was an Australian actor. He was known for his roles in the Australian television series Matlock Police and The Sullivans. He won the Silver Logie five times. Cronin was born in Jamestown, South Australia.

Cronin died on 13 September 2019 in Melbourne at the age of 81.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2019 deaths
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Actors from South Australia
John R. Ralston (April 26, 1927 — September 14, 2019) was an American football player, coach, and sports executive. He was born in Oakland, California and raised in Norway, Michigan.

Ralston was the head football coach at Utah State University (1959–1962), Stanford University (1963–1971), and San Jose State University (1993–1996). He also coached the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL) from 1972 to 1976 and the Oakland Invaders of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1983.

Ralston was added into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1992.

Ralston died on September 14, 2019 in Sunnyvale, California at the age of 92.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
American football linebackers
American football coaches
Sportspeople from Michigan
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
Norway is a city in Dickinson County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 2,845 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Iron Mountain, MI–WI Micropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Cities in Michigan
Neil F. Hartigan (born  May 4, 1938) is an American Democrat. He was Illinois Attorney General, the 40th Lieutenant Governor, and a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court.  

Hartigan also was the Democratic nominee for Governor in 1990 but lost the race to Republican Jim Edgar.

References

1938 births
Living people
Lawyers from Chicago
Lieutenant Governors of Illinois
Politicians from Chicago
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Tijjani Muhammad-Bande (OFR) (born December 7, 1957) is a Nigerian political scientist, administrator and career diplomat. He was the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 2019 to 2020.

He was the permanent representative of Nigeria to the United Nations and was the Vice-President of the General Assembly during its 71st session in September 2016. 

On June 4, 2019 he was elected the President of the 74th session of the Assembly to replace María Fernanda Espinosa in September 2019.

References

1957 births
Living people
Nigerian academics
Political scientists
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
University of Toronto alumni
People from Kebbi State
Philippe Pétain (1856-1951) was a French General  who served as leader of Vichy France between 1940 and 1944. 

During World War I Pétain was the hero of the Battle of Verdun and led the French Army until the end of the war in 1918.

In 1940 during the Battle of France the French government asked him to govern the country. He surrendered to the Germans. From 1940 to late 1942, Vichy France was a client state of Nazi Germany. In November 1942 Pétain became a puppet of Nazi Germany as they fully occupied and disarmed Vichy France.

After the war, Pétain was tried and convicted for treason. He was originally sentenced to death, but due to his age and World War I service his sentence was commuted to life in prison. He died in 1951.
1856 births
1951 deaths
Ambassadors of France
French criminals
French diplomats
French generals
French military personnel of World War I
French people of World War II
French prisoners
French Roman Catholics
Government ministers of France
Legion of Honour
Marshals of France
Members of the Académie française
People from Pas-de-Calais
People who died in prison custody
Presidents of France
Prime Ministers of France
War criminals
World War II political leaders
Politicians from Hauts-de-France
A marginal sea is a part of an ocean that is between the coastal zone and open ocean. Such a sea is partly enclosed by land and not as deep as the open ocean. There are many named marginal seas. However, there is some disagreement on what makes a sea a marginal sea or not.

References

Related pages 
 List of seas
 Inland sea

Bodies of water
Seas
Lynx is a customizable text-based web browser for use on cursor-addressable character cell terminals. , it is the oldest web browser still in general use and active development, having started in 1992.

History
Lynx was a product of the Distributed Computing Group within Academic Computing Services of the University of Kansas. It was first created in 1992 by a team of students and staff at the university (Lou Montulli, Michael Grobe and Charles Rezac) as a hypertext browser. It was used only to distribute campus information as part of a Campus-Wide Information Server. It was also used for browsing the Gopher space.

References

Other websites

Web browsers
The Fourth Anglo-Dutch War was fought between England and the Dutch Republic. The English carried out a mass slaughter of Dutch.

1780s in Europe
History of the Netherlands
Wars involving England
Wars involving the Netherlands
Wars involving the United Kingdom
18th-century conflicts
Penelope Whetton (5 January 1958 – 11 September 2019) was an Australian climatologist. She was an expert in regional climate change effects due to global warming and in the impacts of those changes. Her primary scientific focus was  Australia.

In 1989, she joined the Atmospheric Research division of CSIRO (later becoming CMAR CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research). She was one of the lead authors of the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 

Whetton was born in Melbourne. She was married to Senator Janet Rice. In 2003, she had sexual reassignment surgery. Whetton died on 11 September 2019 in Sisters Beach, Tasmania at the age of 61.

References

1958 births
2019 deaths
Transgender people
Australian LGBT people
Australian environmentalists
LGBT scientists
Australian scientists
People from Melbourne
Luigi Colani (born Lutz Colani; 2 August 1928 – 16 September 2019) was a German industrial designer. He was born in Berlin. His long career began in the 1950s when he designed cars for companies including Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Volkswagen, and BMW. 

Colani died in Karlsruhe on 16 September 2019 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites 

 Colani Design Germany GmbH
 Colani Trading AG
 Japanese Colani fan web site
 3 pictures of the Kitchen Satellite
 Website of his son's design company and his Instagram  and IMDb pages
 Article in the New York Times: Colani’s Concepts Make Concept Cars Look Tame (2007)

1928 births
2019 deaths
German architects
People from Berlin
Steven Donald Dalachinsky (September 29, 1946 – Septemeber 16, 2019) was an American poet. He was from New York City. 

He was a 2014 recipient of a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, received the Franz Kafka Prize, Acker Award, PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award and was nominated for a 2015 Pushcart Prize. 

Dalachinsky died of a stroke on September 16, 2019 at a hospital in Long Island, New York at the age of 72.

References

1946 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American poets
Writers from New York City
Harbrinderjit Singh Dillon (23 April 1945 – 16 September 2019) was an Indonesian Sikh and political/human rights activist. He was Assistant to the Minister of Agriculture and Commissioner of the National Commission on Human Rights. He was an outspoken critic of corruption in Indonesia.

Dillon died on 16 September 2019 at a hospital in Jakarta at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
HS Dillon, a fearless campaigner - March 09, 2005. Interview, personal background and list of positions.
Indonesians in Focus: H. S. Dillon - H. S. Dillon and governance reform  planetmole.org
 The Association for Human Rights Reporting Standards (FIHRRST)

1945 births
2019 deaths
Indonesian activists
Human rights activists
Sakahoko Nobushige (born as Yoshiaki Fukuzono; 18 June 1961 – 16 September 2019) was a Japanese sumo wrestler. His highest rank was sekiwake. He later became the head coach of Izutsu stable. He was the elder brother of Terao Tsunefumi. Nobushige was born in Kagoshima, Japan. Sakahoko made his professional debut in January 1978.

Sakahoko died of pancreatic cancer on 16 September 2019 at the age of 58.

References

Other websites
Article on brothers in sumo

1961 births
2019 deaths
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Khem Singh Gill (1 September 1930 – 17 September 2019) was an Indian academic, geneticist and plant breeder. He was a former Vice-Chancellor of the Punjab Agricultural University from 1990 through 1993.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Indian educators
Indian geneticists
Amrit Sanchar ("nectar ceremony"; also called Amrit sanskar, Amrit Parchar, or Khande di Pahul), is the name given in the Sikh tradition to the Baptism ceremony which is also known as the initiation ceremony into the Khalsa "brotherhood". The word Pahul or Puhul is a derivative from a substantive, "pahu" — meaning an agent which brightens, accelerates or sharpens the potentialities of a given object. In Sikhism, the baptised Sikh is also called an Amritdhari, literally meaning Amrit Taker or one who has ‘Taken on Amrit’.

History
History 

This practice has been in existence since the times of Guru Nanak Dev (1469 - 1539). During that time-period, this ceremony was known as Charan Amrit or Charan Phul or the Pag Pahul, the words Charan and Pag both signifying the foot of the teacher. During that time-period, the neophytes poured water over Guru's toe to be initiated into the fold. When the Guru was not present, the masands or the local sangat leaders officiated. The water was poured on Guru's toe and then the devotees would drink it and seek blessings of the Guru. The Guru would guide the Sikhs about the Sikh teachings and instruct them to adopt them as a way of life.
Khande di Pahul (Amrit ceremony) was initiated in the times of Guru Gobind Singh when Khalsa was inaugurated at Sri Anandpur Sahib on the day of Baisakhi in 1699. Guru Gobind Singh asked a gathering of Sikhs, "who is prepared to die for God?" At first, the people hesitated, and then one man stepped forward, and he was taken to a tent. After some time, Guru Gobind Singh came out of the tent, with blood dripping from his sword. He asked the same question again. After the next four volunteers were in the tent, he reappeared with the five, who were now all dressed like him. These five men came to be known as Panj Pyares or the Beloved Five. These five were initiated into the Khalsa by receiving Amrit. These five were Bhai Daya Singh, Bhai Mukham Singh, Bhai Sahib Singh, Bhai Dharam Singh and Bhai Himmat Singh. Sikh men were then given the name "Singh" meaning "lion" and the women received the last name "Kaur" meaning "princess"
Khande Di Pahul not only embodies the primary objects of Sikh faith and the promises connected therewith, but also is itself a promise to lead a pure and pious life to unite with Almighty Lord. It is about inward cleansing of the conscience and seeking unity with The Supreme Lord through His Grace. The word Pahul is a derivative from the substantive, Pahu- which is an agent which brightens, accelerates or sharpens the potentialities of a given object.

Amrit Chhakhna 
Amrit Chhakhna refers to the drinking of the Amrit or the Nectar. The Amrit is administered in the presence of the holy text of the Sikhs, the Guru Granth Sahib which is consideded the 11th Guru. The candidates take a full bath, wear the five 5 Kakas and present themselves before the Guru Granth Sahib for initiation of Amrit.
The five Sikhs, who represent the five beloved, who have led a virtuous life and have strictly observed the Sikh discipline are chosen to prepare and administer the Amrit. The candidates for baptism are apprised of the Amrit conditions for acceptance before the ceremony is started. They are apprised about the pure and virtuous life they must lead. When the candidates agree to live by the discipline and code of Sikh conduct, the Panj Pyares start preparing the Amrit.

A Sarb Loh (Iron or steel) cauldron (Bata or bowl) is filled with clean water. Some Patashas (sugar crystals/plums) are poured into the water. The Five Beloveds then sit in Vir Asan ( seated on the ground with left knee down and the right knee up) around the cauldron.
The mixture of Amrit is stirred with a Khanda while the Panj Pyares recite path of five Banis (Japji Sahib, Jaap Sahib, Sawayae, Chaupai Sahib and Anand Sahib) from Sri Guru Granth Sahib and Dasam Granth with attention and full concentration on the Amrit preparation in the cauldron. The solution thus prepared is called Amrit (nectar of immortality).

In this religion, it is believed that it should not be taken into mind that Amrit Chhakhna is the end purpose. It is the start of one's journey on a right path to attain a pure and pious life which is essential to attain God (according to the Guru Granth Sahib). It is not something external.

The person to become Amritdhari must wear the five holy symbols.

 Kesh (unshorn hair)
 Kirpan ("sword", i.e. a small dagger worn on the person)
 Kachehra (prescribed boxer shorts)
 Kangha (comb tucked in the tied-up hair)
 Karha (steel bracelet)

References

Sikhism
Brian McClendon (born 1964) is an American software designer, developer, and engineer. He was a co-founder and angel investor in Keyhole, Inc.. Keyhole is a geospatial data visualization company that was purchased by Google in 2004. Google bought it so they could create Google Earth. He was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering in 2015.

Early life
McClendon grew up in Lawrence, Kansas. His childhood home, Meadowbrook Apartments in Lawrence, is the default center point of Google Earth. He graduated from Lawrence High School in 1982. He graduated from the University of Kansas in 1986 with a degree in electrical engineering.

Career

Technology
McClendon became a vice president at Google in 2004. This was when Google purchased Keyhole. Keyhole's main application suite, Earth Viewer, formed the basis of Google Earth.

He left Google to join Uber in June 2015. He did this to work on mapping.
In March 2017, he quit Uber (though was still an adviser) to return to his hometown. He said he was interested in Kansas politics.

Politics

In January 2018, he said he would run for Kansas Secretary of State as a Democrat. He had no opponent in the primary election. He was selected as the Democratic candidate. He was defeated in the general election by the Republican candidate Scott Schwab.

References

Other websites
 Website 
 NAE Profile

1964 births
Living people
Kansas Democrats
People from Lawrence, Kansas
Google people
American software engineers
Alan Roger Mulally (born August 4, 1945) is an American engineer, business executive, and former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Ford Motor Company. He retired from Ford Motor Company on July 1, 2014. Ford had been struggling during the late-2000s recession. Mulally made it profitable again. Because of him, Ford was the only American major car manufacturer to avoid a bailout fund given by the government. On July 15, 2014, he was chosen to be on the Google Board of Directors.

Mulally was the executive vice president of Boeing and the CEO of Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA). He started his career with Boeing as an engineer in 1969. He was mostly credited with BCA's :simple:wikt:resurgence against Airbus in the mid-2000s. In 2015, Mulally was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.
Early life 
Mulally was born in Oakland, California. He was the son of Lauraine Lizette (Clark) and Charles R. Mulally, who met at a USO dance. Mulally grew up in his mother's hometown of Lawrence, Kansas. This was where he was a member of Plymouth Congregational Church. He considered Rev. Dale Turner "a mentor and an inspiration". He used to sit at the front of the church to study the minister's influence on the congregation. Mulally said that he was motivated at the age of 17 by president John F. Kennedy's challenge to send a man to the moon.

Education 
Mulally graduated from the University of Kansas. It was also his mother's alma mater. He graduated with Bachelor of Science (1968) and Master of Science (1969) degrees in aeronautical and astronautical engineering. He was also a member of the Kappa Sigma Fraternity.

References

Other websites 

 Biography: Alan Mulally at Ford Motor Company

 Profile at Bloomberg Businessweek
 Alan Mulally's federal campaign contributions from Newsmeat
1945 births
Living people
Ford
People from Lawrence, Kansas
Lawrence High School (LHS) is a public secondary school in Lawrence, Kansas, USA. It is operated by Unified School District 497. It serves students of grades 9 to 12. The school is one of the two public high schools located in the city. Lawrence High had 1,260 students in the 2007–2008 school year. The school colors are red and black. The mascot is the "Chesty Lion".

Lawrence High School was created in 1857. It was created to help educate Lawrence because there were a lot of people living there. The first classes were held in the basement of a Unitarian Church. Three years later, the school was moved to the current place of Liberty Memorial Central Middle School, on Massachusetts Street. In 1930, the Lion became the school symbol. In 1946, it made its official debut as the school mascot. Lawrence High moved to its current place on Louisiana Street in 1954.

Extracurricular activities
Athletics
Currently Lawrence High has more than 100 state championships in various sports, one of the highest totals in the United States. The first state championship was won in 1914 in boys basketball. Due to the success of Lawrence High and the University of Kansas, Lawrence was featured as a candidate for Titletown, United States by ESPN.

Football
The Lawrence High School Chesty Lions have 31 undefeated seasons in football. This is the most in the United States. The Chesty Lions won a High School Football National Championship in 1960. From 1930–2008, games were played at Haskell Memorial Stadium. Once the new football stadium was finished being built at Lawrence High School, the football team started playing games at the new stadium in 2009.

State Championships

Lawrence High has won the following state championships:

^ predates KSHSAA playoffs and AP poll
+predates KSHSAA playoffs; ranked #1 in final AP poll
Notable alumni
 Erin Brockovich, had a movie made about her when she helped a town win a $333 million lawsuit because Pacific Gas and Electric Company had contaminated their water supply
 Danny Manning, led the University of Kansas basketball team to the 1988 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament championship
 Brian McClendon, Google Earth creator
 Alan Mulally, former Ford Motors CEO
 Sri Srinivasan, Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit

References

Other websites
 
 

Lawrence, Kansas
High schools in the United States
The Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy-Saint-Germain-en-Laye is a well-known hospital in the Poissy and Saint-Germain-en-Laye, close to Paris. It was created in 1997.
It is partner of the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.

References

Further reading 
   CHIPS

1997 establishments in France
Hospitals in France
Yvelines
Manuel Delgado Parker (November 18, 1936 – 16 September 2019) was a Peruvian businessman. He was born in Lima. He founded the media company Grupo RPP. In 1990 Manuel founded the Society of Latin America Broadcasting, made up of the main radio networks of Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela Bolivia and Argentina. He was responsible for leading Panamericana Televisión during the 1990s.

Delgado Parker died on 16 September 2019 in Lima at the age of 82.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Peruvian businesspeople
People from Lima
Mary Martha Corinne Morrison Claiborne Roberts (née Boggs; December 27, 1943 – September 17, 2019), known as Cokie Roberts, was an American journalist, political commentator and bestselling author. 

Her career as a political reporter and analyst included working for National Public Radio and ABC News. She also appeared on Morning Edition, The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour, World News Tonight, and This Week.

In 2002, Roberts was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died from problems of the disease in Washington, D.C. on September 17, 2019 at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 
 Cokie Roberts Interview with Chris Matthews, Plum TV
 Official biography – NPR
 Recent NPR stories by Cokie Roberts – NPR
 Video Interviews with Cokie Roberts – Charlie Rose
 Women of Influence – National Endowment for the Humanities
 1994 Commencement Speech – Wellesley College
 Oral History of the U.S. House of Representatives  – Cokie Roberts gives a first-hand account of growing up in the capital.
1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.
American political writers
American political commentators
American television news anchors
American journalists
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Writers from New Orleans
Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (February 15, 1914 – disappeared October 16, 1972) was an American Democratic politician and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Orleans, Louisiana. He was the House majority leader and a member of the Warren Commission.

In October 1972, Boggs was travelling with congressman Nick Begich, of Alaska, and two others when the plane disappeared while flying from Anchorage to Juneau, Alaska. He was declared dead in declared dead in absentia in December 1972.

Related pages

List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990

References

Other websites

 
 
 Hale Boggs Telex — Debunked
 

1914 births
1972 deaths
People declared dead in absentia
Missing American people
Aviation deaths in the United States
United States representatives from Louisiana
Politicians from Mississippi
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
A person may be legally declared dead , i.e. a legal presumption of death may be declared, despite without proof of the person's death, such as the finding of remains (e.g., a corpse or skeleton) of that person. Such a declaration is usually made when a person has been missing for a long amount of time. If there is lack of evidence that the person is still alive after a period of time, then they could be legally declared dead. Amelia Earhart was declared dead in absentia.
Death