Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The following is a list by date of acts and failed attempts that can be considered terrorism.

Note: there is no single official definition of terrorism in common use. Events listed here are commonly called terrorism, or meet some of the commonly used parts of the definition.

17th century
 1605: Failed Gunpowder Plot to blow up English Parliament while King James I of England was there.

19th century
 1856, 1858, 1859: Attacks by John Brown in his fight against slavery, which now would mainly not be considered terrorism.
 1865 – 1882: Jesse James and his gang attack "Northern" railroads and banks in a personal continuation of the American Civil War
 1881: Tzar Alexander II of Russia is assassinated (killed) by a "People's Will" (Narodnaya volya) terrorist.
 1881 – 1884: Waves of pogroms against the Jews sweep southern Russia. The word pogrom—meaning "destructive, often murderous riot"—becomes known internationally.
 1886: Bomb at Haymarket Square, Chicago during a labor rally kills 12.
1910s–1960s
 1910: A bomb at the Los Angeles Times newspaper building in Los Angeles, California killed 21 workers.
 1911: Siege of Sidney Street, East London.
 1914: Assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria, technically starts World War I.
 1920: Jerusalem pogrom of April 1920 incited by Haj Amin Al-Husseini (later the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem).
 1920: Wall Street Bombing - A bomb exploded on Wall Street in New York City, killing 40 people and wounding 300 others.
 1929: The ancient Jewish community of Hebron is destroyed in the Hebron massacre. [1]
 1946: Bombing of King David Hotel, the British Army HQ, by the right-wing Zionist terrorist group Irgun.
 1963: 16th Street Baptist Church bombing. A member of the Ku Klux Klan bombed a Church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four girls.
 1966: Ulster Volunteer Force declares war on the then-quiet IRA; June 26 engage in 3 sectarian murders
 1967: Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian, assassinates Robert F. Kennendy in Los Angeles, California
1970s
 1970: October Crisis (Quebec): FLQ murder of Pierre Laporte, kidnapping of James Cross
 1970: Nahariya/Avivim school bus attack by Palestinian PLO terrorists.
 1971, 4 December: McGurk's Bar bombing: UVF bomb in Belfast's North Queen Street kills 15 people.
 1972: Lod Airport massacre by the Japanese Red Army terrorists.
 1972: Munich massacre by Black September.
 1972: Bloody Friday nine are killed and many injured as Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) set off 22 bombs.
 1973, 20 December: ETA Basque terrorist group kills Spanish Prime Minister Admiral Carrero Blanco by bombing his car in Madrid, one more person dead.
 1974: Guildford pub bombings by the IRA leaves 5 dead and 44 injured.
 1974: Birmingham pub bombings by the IRA kill 21; 182 people are injured.
 1974: Kiryat Shmona massacre at an apartment building by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian terrorists
1974: Maalot massacre at the Maalot High School in Northern Israel by Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian terrorists
 1974: Dublin and Monaghan bombings by the UVF, who detonate 3 car bombs in Dublin and one in Monaghan; 33 dead - the deadliest toll of any one day in the Troubles.
 1974: TWA Flight 841
 1974, 13 September: ETA Basque terrorist group bombs the "Rolando" cafeteria in Madrid, kills 12.
 1975: Tel Aviv Savoy Hotel guest attacked by Palestinian PLO terrorists
 1975, 31 July: Three members of Ireland's popular Miami Showband killed in UVF gun attack.
 1976: Hijacking of Air France Flight 139 (Tel-Aviv-Paris) and the following Operation Entebbe
 1976: Orlando Letelier assassinated in Washington by Chilean government
 1976: 73 died when a Cubana aircraft was bombed while flying from Barbados to Havana.
 1977, 7 April: Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback and his driver were shot by two Red Army Faction members.
1977, 30 July: Jürgen Ponto, then head of the Dresdner Bank, was shot and killed by the Red Army Faction in a kidnapping failed.
 1977, 5 September: Hanns Martin Schleyer was kidnapped by the Red Army Faction. He was murdered by the Red Army Faction on October 19 1977.
 1977, 13 October: Lufthansa flight LH 181 was kidnapped by a group of four Arabs around the leader "Captain Martyr Mahmud".
 1978 – 1995: The Unabomber kills three and injures 29 in a string of anti-technology bombings
 1978: A bomb is detonated outside the CHOGM meeting in Sydney Australia, killing 2 people. 3 Ananda Marga members are later arrested and jailed for the attack. They were then proven innocent of any crime by the supreme court.
 1978: Palestinian Fatah terrorists on the Tel Aviv - Haifa highway kill 34 Israelis.
 1979, 27 August: Lord Mountbatten and three others are killed by IRA bomb on board his boat off Mullaghmore. The same day two IRA bombs kill 18 British Soldiers near Warrenpoint.
1980s
 1980: Oscar Romero assassinated by death squads in El Salvador
 1980: Four United States nuns killed by death squads in El Salvador
 1980: December U.S. trained Salvadoran Army unit executes 800 civilians at the village of El Mozote
 1980: Bologna massacre: neo-fascist bomb kills 85 people in Bologna railway station
 1980: Iranian Embassy siege: Iraqi agents took over the Iranian Embassy in London, gaining hostages. After a number of days, one hostage was killed by the Iraqis, and the Special Air Service assaulted the building to rescue the remaining hostages. One hostage died during the assault.
 1982: Two bombs in Hyde Park and Regent's Park, London by the IRA kill 11 people. Seven horses are also killed.
 1983: United States Embassy Bombing in Beirut, Lebanon kills 63.
 1983, 20 May: Church Street bombing in Pretoria, South Africa by Umkhonto we Sizwe, killing 19 people.
 1983: 1983 Beirut barracks bombing in Beirut kills 241 U.S. Marines.
1983: Harrods bomb by the IRA. Six are killed (including three police officers) and 90 wounded during Christmas shopping at the West London department store.
 1983: Gulf Air Flight 771
 1984: IRA bomb in the Grand Hotel Brighton 5 are killed in an attempt to kill members of the British cabinet.
 1985: TWA Flight 847 hijacking
 1985: Achille Lauro cruise ship hijacking by Palestinian Liberation Front
 1985: IRA mortar attack kills nine soldiers in Newry
 1985: Air India flight 182 is blown up by a bomb put on board the flight from Canada by Sikh nationalists. All 329 passengers are killed. The single most deadly terrorist attack prior to September 11, 2001.
 1985: EgyptAir Flight 648 hijacked by Abu Nidal group, flown to Malta, where Egyptian commandos storm plane; 60 are killed by gunfire and explosions.
 1985: Rome and Vienna Airport attacks
1985: Investigators associated with the WHO reported that U.S.-funded Contras repeatedly destroyed health-care facilities and murdered health-care workers in Nicaraqua.
 1986: New Year's Eve fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico, claimed 97 lives, mainly in the casino area. Fire set by 3 hotel workers, trying to make tourists stay away from Puerto Rico as a protest to their working wages.
 1986: TWA Flight 840 bombed on approach to Athens airport; 4 Americans, including an infant, are killed.
 1986, 15 July: ETA Basque terrorist group bombs a Guardia Civil police truck, kills 12.
 1986: Berlin discotheque bombing On April 6, the La Belle discotheque, a known hangout for U.S. soldiers, was bombed, killing 3 and injuring 230 people, for which Libya is held responsible.
 1986: Pan Am Flight 73 is hijacked; 22 people die when plane is stormed in Karachi, Pakistan.
1987, 8 November: Enniskillen bombing. Remembrance Day parade in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh is bombed by the IRA and 11 are killed and 63 injured
 1987, 19 June: Hipercor bombing: ETA Basque terrorist group bomb in Hipercor mall's parking in Barcelona, kills 21; 45 injured.
 1987: KAL Flight 858 bombed by North Korea.
 1987, 11 December: ETA Basque separatist terrorist group bomb a Guardia Civil police bedrooms in Zaragoza, kills 11, 40 injured.
 1988, 21 December: Pan Am Flight 103. A bomb onboard exploded, causing the plane to crash, killing all 259 people on the plane and 11 on the ground in Lockerbie, Scotland.
 1989: Deal barracks bombing: eleven Royal Marines bandsmen are killed and 22 injured when their barracks in Deal, Kent are bombed by the IRA.
 1989: UTA Flight UT-772
 1989: Avianca Flight 203 bombed over Colombia
1990s
 1990: A series of car bombings directed by the IRA in Northern Ireland leave 7 people dead and 37 wounded.
 1991: Two IRA members are killed by their own bomb in St Albans.
 1991, 29 May: ETA Basque terrorist group bombs the Guardia Civil police barracks in Vic (Barcelona), kill 10.
 1992: Israeli Embassy bombing in Buenos Aires, Argentina; 29 die.
 1992: Eight Protestant builders killed by an IRA bomb on their way to work at an Army base near Omagh.
 1993: World Trade Center bombing
 1993: Failed New York City landmark bomb plot
 1993, 21 June: ETA Basque terrorist group bombs a militar truck in Madrid, kills 7, 36 injured.
 1993: Mumbai car bombings in India
 1993: IRA bomb in Warrington kills two children.
 1993: IRA detonate a huge truck bomb in the City of London at Bishopsgate, killing two and causing approximately £350m of damage.
 1993, 23 October: A bomb at a fish shop on the Protestant Shankill Road, Belfast kills 10 people, including two children.
1993, 30 October: Seven people killed in a Loyalist UFF gun attack in a bar in Greysteel, Co Derry.
 1994: Bombing of Jewish Center in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 86 and wounds 300.
 1994: Baruch Goldstein kills 29 Arabs in machine gun attack on mosque in Hebron.
 1994: Air France Flight 8969 is hijacked by GIA members who planned to crash the plane on Paris but did not succeed.
 1994: A small bomb explodes on board Philippine Airlines flight 434, killing a Japanese businessman. Authorities found out that Ramzi Yousef planted the bomb to test it for his planned terrorist attack.
 1994, 18 June: Six Catholic men shot dead by Loyalists in a pub in Loughinisland, Co Derry.
 1995: Operation Bojinka is discovered on a laptop computer in a Manila, Philippines apartment by authorities after an apartment fire occurred in the apartment.
 1995: Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway
1995, 19 April: ETA Basque terrorist group tries to kill Jose Maria Aznar (then leader of the Popular Party, later Spanish Prime Minister) bombing his car, kills 1 woman.
 1995: Oklahoma City bombing
 1995 islamist terror bombings in France by a GIA unit (Khaled Kelkal being one of the operational leaders)
 1995: Bombing of military compound in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
 1995:, 11 December: ETA Basque terrorist group bombs a militar truck in Madrid, kills 6 civilian public servants.
 1996: Central Bank Bombing in Sri Lanka kills 90 and wounds 1,400.
 1996: A series of four suicide bombings in Israel leave 67 dead and 161 wounded within 10 days.
 1996: Centennial Olympic Park bombing, killing one and wounding 111.
 1996: 1996 Docklands bombing - IRA break their ceasefire and kill two in a bomb at the Canary Wharf towers in London.
 1996: 1996 Manchester bombing
 1996: Khobar Towers bombing
 1997: Islamic terrorists attack tourists in Luxor, Egypt, killing 71 people, most of them European and Japanese vacationers.
1997: A terrorist opened fire on tourists at an observation deck atop the Empire State Building in New York City, killing a Danish national and wounding visitors from the United States, Argentina, Switzerland and France before turning the gun on himself. A handwritten note carried by the gunman claimed this was a punishment attack against the "enemies of Palestine".
 1997, 22 December: 46 killed while praying in Acteal, Chiapas, Mexico. A paramilitary group associated with ex-president Salinas is held responsible.
 1998: U.S. embassy bombings
 1998: Omagh bombing by the so-called "Real IRA" kills 29.
 1999: Gunmen opened fire on Shi'a Muslims worshipping in an Islamabad mosque killing 16 people injuring 25.
 1999: David Copeland's nail bomb attacks against ethnic minorities and gays in London.
1999: Ahmed Ressam is arrested on the United States-Canada border in Port Angeles, Washington; he confessed to planning to bomb the Los Angeles International Airport as part of the 2000 celebration terrorist attacks plot
 1999: Jordanian authorities foil a plot to bomb United States and Israeli tourists in Jordan and pick up 28 suspects as part of the 2000 celebration terrorist attacks plot
 1999: Indian Airlines Flight 814, which just took off from Kathmandu, Nepal for Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, India is hijacked, one passenger is killed and some hostages are released. After negotiations between the Taliban and the Indian government, the last of the remaining hostages on board Flight 814 are released
 1999: Russian Apartment bombings lead Russia into Second Chechen War.
 Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the DOP (Sept 1993)
2000: The last part of the 2000 celebration terrorist attacks plot fails, as the boat meant to bomb USS The Sullivans sinks
 2000: Beginning of a campaign of attacks on civilians in Israel - see Terrorism against Israel in 2000.
 2000: USS Cole bombing
 2000: German police foil Strasbourg cathedral bombing plot
 2001: September 11, 2001 attacks ("9/11") kill nearly 3,000 in New York City, New York, and hundreds in Arlington, Virginia and Pennsylvania.
 2001: 2001 bomb plot in Europe foiled
 2001: Anthrax attacks on the offices the United States Congress and New York State Government offices, and on employees of television networks and tabloid.
 2001, 13 December: 2001 Indian Parliament attack.
 2001: Palestinian attacks against Israeli civilians continue - see Terrorism against Israel in 2001.
 2001: Richard Reid, attempting to destroy American Airlines Flight 63, is subdued by passengers and flight attendants before he could detonate his shoe bomb
 2002: Singapore embassies terrorist attack plot foiled
2002: Ghriba synagogue bombing in Tunisia
 2002: 2002 Karachi bus bombing
 2002: June 14 attack outside U.S. Consulate in Karachi
 2002: Limburg tanker bombing in Yemen
 2002: Kidnapping and murder of journalist Daniel Pearl
 2002: Bali car bombing of holidaymakers
 2002: Zamboanga bombings in the Philippines
 2002: Moscow theatre siege
 2002: Most deadly year of Palestinian terror campaign against Israel, including the Passover Massacre in which 30 people are killed - see Terrorism against Israel in 2002.
 2002: 2002 Mombasa attacks
 2002: Beltway sniper attacks
 2003: Palestinian terror attacks against Israel continue, including the Maxim restaurant massacre. See Terrorism against Israel in 2003.
 2003: Chechen militants carry out several deadly suicide bombings across Russia and nearby provinces, killing more than 250 people.
 2003: Riyadh Compound bombings—bombings of United States expat housing compounds in Saudi Arabia kill 26 and injure 160. Al-Qaeda blamed.
2003: 2003 Casablanca bombings in Casablanca, Morocco leaves 45 dead. The attack involved 12 bombers and 5 targets. The targets were "Western and Jewish". Attack attributed to a Moroccan al-Qaeda-linked group.
 2003: Canal Hotel bombing in Baghdad, Iraq kills 22 people including the top UN representative, Sergio Vieira de Mello.
 2003: In response to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, terrorists in that country stage dozens of suicide bombings targeting Iraqi and Coalition targets.
 2003: 2003 Istanbul bombings: Within five days in November, al-Qaeda truck bombs go off at two synagogues, the British Consulate, and the HSBC Bank in Istanbul, Turkey, killing 57 people.
 2003, 15 October: A bomb is detonated by Palestinians against a United States diplomatic convoy in the Gaza Strip.
 2004: Violence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict 2004
 2004: 109 Kurds are killed in 2 suicide bombings in Arbil, Iraq.
 2004: February 2004 Moscow Metro bombing: Bomb on Moscow Metro kills 41.
2004: Suicide bombings at Shia holy sites in Iraq kill 181 and wound more than 500.
 2004: Attack on procession of Shia Muslims in Pakistan kills 43 and wounds 160.
 2004: March 9, 2004 attack of Istanbul restaurant
 2004: Bombing of Spanish commuter trains kills 191 people and injures more than 1,400.
 2004: 21 April 2004 Basra bombings
 2004, 21 April: bombing of a security building in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia kills 5.
 2004: Islamic militants seize hostages at a compound housing foreign oil workers; at least 25 are killed.
 2005: 7 July 2005 London bombings ("7/7") killed 52 victims and 4 suicide bombers in London.
 2006, 11 July: 2006 Mumbai train bombings
 2007, 18 October: 2007 Karsaz bombing
 2008, 26 July: Ahmedabad bombings
 2008, 20 September: Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
 2008, 26 November – 29 November: Mumbai attacks on Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Oberoi Trident,the Taj Mahal Palace & Tower, Leopold Cafe, Cama Hospital
 2008, 24-27 December: 2008 Christmas massacres
2010s

 2011, 22 July: 2011 Norway attacks
 2013, 10 January: January 2013 Pakistan bombings
 2013, 11 May: 2013 Reyhanli car bombings
 2015, 7 January: Charlie Hebdo shooting
 2015, 20 July: 2015 Suruc bombing
 2015, 17 August: 2015 Bangkok bombing 
 2015, 10 October: 2015 Ankara bombings
 2015, 18 November: November 2015 Paris attacks 
 2016, 17 February: February 206 Ankara bombing
 2016, 22 March: 2016 Brussels bombings
 2016, 28 June: Atatürk Airport attack
 2016, 14 July: 2016 Nice attack
 2016, 10 December: December 2016 Istanbul bombings
 2016, 19 December: 2016 Berlin attack
 2017, 1 January: Istanbul nightclub shooting
 2017, 17 August: 2017 Barcelona attack
 2017, 14 October: 14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings
 2018, 13 July: 2018 Mastung and Bannu bombings
 2019, 27 January: 2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings
 2019, 21 April: 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
 2019, 4 August: 2019 Cairo bombing

2020s
See also: aircraft hijacking, IRA, suicide bombing, assassinations, Dupont Plaza Hotel
Astronomical telescopes are divided into subgroups. All telescopes work by collecting electromagnetic radiation and focussing it into an image which may be seen or photographed. The purpose is to see things which are far away in the universe.

The traditional types all work to collect visible light from the sky. Recent types may work outside the visible spectrum. They all have their different advantages and disadvantages and they are used in different areas of astronomy.

Optical

Refractors 
Dioptrics.
Telescopes which create their image with an objective that is a convex lens (refractors) are said to be "dioptric" telescopes.
 Achromatic: uses convex and concave lenses together, to correct for chromatic aberration.
 Apochromatic: a more complex arrangement, for even less chromatic aberration.
 Non-achromatic
 Binoculars

Reflectors 
Catoptrics.
Optical systems using mirrors: uses reflected light to form the image.
 Newtonian
 Gregorian
 Cassegrain
 Herschelian telescope
Combined Lens-Mirror Systems 
Catadioptric telescopes use corrector lenses to fix problems in a reflector.
 Schmidt telescope
 Maksutov telescope

Outside the optical spectrum 

 Čerenkov radiation telescope used to detect gamma rays
 Infrared telescope
 Radio telescope
 Submillimeter telescope
 Ultraviolet light telescope (for Ultraviolet astronomy)
 X-ray telescope (for X-ray astronomy)
Wolter telescope

!
Astronomy lists
Aarhus Historic Shipwreck
 Admiral Graf Spee
 VOC ship Amsterdam
 SS Andrea Doria, 1956
 USS Arizona, Pearl Harbor
 VOC ship Batavia
 Bendigo, North Carolina, United States
 Bismarck battleship
 Breadalbane, 1853
 Carnatic shipwreck, Red Sea
 USS California (later San Diego), Long Island
 USS Eagle, Lake Champlain, New York
 Elingamite, New Zealand, 1902
 SS Edmund Fitzgerald, Lake Superior, 1975
 Cape Gelidonya
 Giglio Island, Etruscan wreck
 HMS Hampshire
 HMS Hood
 HMS Hussar
 Iria
 I-18tou midget submarine
 I-52
 Russian submarine Kursk
 Lady Elgin, Chicago, Illinois
 HMT Lancastria
 RMS Lusitania
 Mahdia
 Mary Celestia
 Mary Rose
 Medusa, French passenger ship of west Africa in 1816.
HMS Montague, Lundy Island, England
 USS Monitor
 CSS Muscogee', Georgia, United States
 Nola
 SS Richard Montgomery
 wreck of Rochelongue, France
 Scharnhorst, Norway
Nuestra Senora de Atocha -  Spanish galleon which sank in 1622 and was found on July 20, 1985 40 miles off the coast of Key West, Florida by treasure hunters who soon began to raise $400 million in coins and silver.   
H.M.T. Rohna American troop carrier in WWII
 USS Scorpion
 Seattle, Norway
 Snow Squall
 USS Thresher
 USS Ticonderoga, Lake Champlain, New York
 RMS Titanic
 Uluburun
 Struma, Black Sea
 HMS Wasa, Stockholm, Sweden
 Vicar of Bray
 SS Yongala, Townsville, Australia
 VOC Zuytdorp, Australia, 1712
 RMS Empress of Ireland, Saint Lawrence River
The White Ship, 1120
Further reading
 A. J. Parker, Ancient shipwrecks of the Mediterranean and the Roman provinces (Oxford 1992).

Transport lists
Shipwrecks
This is a list of religions and spiritual traditions. Some entries are written more than once.

Abrahamic religions 

A group of monotheistic traditions often grouped together because all refer to a patriarch named Abraham.

Baha'i Faith

Christianity

Anglicanism and Union of Utrecht 
 Anglicanism (via media between the Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism)
 Anglican Communion
 Church of England
 Church of Ireland
 Church of Wales
 Episcopal Church (United States)
 Scottish Episcopal Church
 Independent Catholic Churches
 Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
 Philippine Independent Church (In communion with the Anglican Church and the Union of Utrecht)
 Polish National Catholic Church
 Union of Utrecht (In communion with the Anglican Church)
 Old Catholicism

Catholicism 

 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (CPCA)
 Roman Catholicism
 Sui iuris (including Byzantine Rite churches)
 Eastern Catholic Churches
 Syriac Catholic Church
Eastern and Oriental Orthodoxy 
 Eastern Orthodoxy
 Greek Orthodox Church
 Russian Orthodox Church
 Oriental Orthodoxy
 Armenian Apostolic Church
 Coptic Orthodox Church
 Ethiopian Orthodox Church
 Syriac Christianity
 Assyrian Church of the East
 Indian Orthodox Church
 Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
 Syriac Orthodox Church
 Mar Thoma Church

Protestantism
Protestantism 

 Pre-Lutheran Protestants
 Hussites
 Lollards
 Waldensians
 Anabaptists
 Amish
 Brethren in Christ
 Church of the Brethren
 Hutterites
 Mennonites
 Old German Baptist Brethren
 Baptists
 Brethren
 Catholic Apostolic Church
 Charismatic movement
 Christadelphians
 Christian Israelite Church
 Christian New Religious Movements
 Unification Church (Moonies)
 Christian Science
 Children of God
 Peoples Temple
 Esoteric Christianity
 Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster
 Lutheranism
 Methodism
 Messianic Judaism
 Most Holy Church of God in Christ Jesus
 New Thought
 Pentecostalism
 Oneness Pentecostalism
 Pietism
 Holiness movement
 Reformed churches
 Puritans
 Presbyterianism
 Congregational church
 Religious Society of Friends
 Spiritism
 Espiritismo
 Swedenborgianism
 Christian Spiritualism
 United and uniting churches
 Unitarianism
 Universalism

Restorationism
Restorationism 

 Adventism
 Millerites
 Sabbatarianism
 Seventh-day Adventists
 Christadelphians
 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
 Church of Christ (Temple Lot)
 Community of Christ
 Rigdonites
 The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite)
 Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
 Iglesia ni Cristo
 New Apostolic Church
 Jehovah's Witnesses
 Restoration Movement

Gnosticism 

Christian Gnosticism
 Ebionites
 Cerdonians
 Marcionism (not entirely Gnostic)
 Colorbasians
 Simonians

Early Gnosticism
 Borborites
 Cainites
 Carpocratians
 Ophites
 Hermeticism

Medieval Gnosticism
 Cathars
 Bogomils
 Paulicianism
 Tondrakians

Persian Gnosticism
 Mandaeanism
 Manichaeism
 Bagnolians

Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism

 Sethians
 Basilidians
 Thomasines
 Valentinians
 Bardesanites

Islam 

Kalam Schools

 Ash'ari
 Kalam
 Maturidi
 Murji'ah
 Mu'tazili

Kharijite

 Ibadi
 Azraqi
 Harūriyya
 Sufri

Shi'ism
Shi'ism

 Ismailis
 Nizari / Aga Khani
 Mustaali / Bohra
 Jafari
 Twelvers
 Alawites
 Alevi / Bektashi
 Zaiddiyah

Sufism

 Bektashi
 Chishti
 Mevlevi
 Naqshbandi
 Tariqah
 Quadiriyyah
 Suhrawardiyya
 Tijani
 Universal Sufism
 Dances of Universal Peace

Sunnism

 Hanafi
 Berailvi
 Deobandi
 Hanbali
 Wahhabi
 Maliki
 Shafi'i

Restorationism
 Ghair muqallidism
 Salafism
 Muwahhidism
 Quranism

Groups sometimes considered non-Islamic
These religious traditions are not recognized as parts of Islam by mainstream Islamic fiqh, but consider themselves to be Muslim.
 Ahl-e Haqq (Yarsan)
 Ahl-e Qur'an
 Ahmadiyya
 Druze
 Nation of Islam
 Nazati Muslim
 Moorish Science Temple of America
 United Submitters International
 Zikri

Judaism 

Rabbinic Judaism

 Conservative Judaism
 Masorti
 Conservadox Judaism
 Union for Traditional Judaism
 Orthodox Judaism
 Haredi Judaism
 Hasidic Judaism
 Modern Orthodox Judaism
 Reform Judaism
 Progressive Judaism
 Liberal Judaism
Non-Rabbinic Judaism
 Alternative Judaism
 Humanistic Judaism (not always identified as a religion)
 Jewish Renewal
 Karaite Judaism
 Reconstructionist Judaism

Historical groups
 Essenes
 Pharisees (ancestor of Rabbinic Judaism)
 Sadducees
 Zealots
 Sicarii

Other sects
 Samaritanism
 Ebionites
 Elkasites
 Nazarenes
 Sabbateans
 Frankists
 Melchizedek

Others 
 Alevism
 Manichaism
 Druze
 Shabakism
 Bábism
 Azali
 Mandaeism
 Rastafari movement
 Sabians

African diasporic religions
These religions are those of African cultures who have settled outside of Africa (diaspora). They are also sometimes called Creole religions. They include a number of related religions that developed in the Americas among African slaves and their descendants in various countries of the Caribbean Islands and Latin America, as well as parts of the southern United States. The traditions come from African traditional religions, especially of West and Central Africa.
 Batuque
 Candomblé
 Dahomey mythology
 Haitian mythology
 Kumina
 Macumba
 Mami Wata
 Obeah
 Oyotunji
 Quimbanda
Rastafari
 Santería (Lukumi)
 Umbanda
 Vodou
 Winti

Eastern religion

Dharmic religions 

Religions that have idea of Dharma.

Buddhism
Buddhism 

 Nikaya schools (which have historically been called Hinayana in the West)
 Theravada
 Sri Lankan Amarapura Nikaya
 Sri Lankan Siam Nikaya
 Sri Lankan Ramañña Nikaya
 Bangladeshi Sangharaj Nikaya
 Bangladeshi Mahasthabir Nikaya
 Thai Maha Nikaya
 Dhammakaya Movement
 Thai Thammayut Nikaya
 Thai Forest Tradition
 Mahayana
Humanistic Buddhism
 Madhyamika
 Nichiren Buddhism
 Soka Gakkai
 Pure Land
 Tathagatagarbha
 Tiantai
 Tendai
Zen
 Caodong
 Fuke Zen
 Kwan Um School of Zen
 Sanbo Kyodan
 Sōtō
 Ōbaku (school of Buddhism)
 Rinzai
 Vajrayana
Shingon Buddhiyupa
Dagpo Kagyu
Karma Kagyu
Barom Kagyu
Tsalpa Kagyu
Phagdru Kagyu
Drikung Kagyu
Drukpa Kagyu
Shangpa Kagyu
Nyingmapa
Sakyapa
Jonangpa
 Navayana
 Shambhala
 New Buddhist movements
 Aum Shinrikyo (now known as Aleph)
 Diamond Way
 Friends of the Western Buddhist Order
 New Kadampa Tradition
 Share International
 True Buddha School
 Vipassana movement

Hinduism
Hinduism 

 Agama Hindu Dharma
 Hindu revivalism
 Lingayatism
 Reform movements
 Arya Samaj
 Brahmo Samaj
 Shaivism
 Shaktism
 Tantrism
 Smartism
 Vaishnavism
 Gaudiya Vaishnavism
 ISKCON (Hare Krishna)

Major schools and movements of Hindu philosophy

 Nyaya
 Purva mimamsa
 Samkhya
 Vaisheshika
 Vedanta (Uttara Mimamsa)
 Advaita Vedanta
 Integral Yoga
 Vishishtadvaita
 Dvaita Vedanta
 Yoga
 Ashtanga Yoga
 Bhakti Yoga
 Hatha yoga
 Siddha Yoga
 Tantric Yoga

Jainism
Jainism

Sikhism 
Main article: Sikhism
 Akhand Kirtani Jatha (AKJ)
 Amritdhari Sikh
 Brahm Bunga Trust (Dodra)
 Bhaniara Bhavsagar
 Bhindrawale Jatha
 Damdami Taksal (DDT)
 Dera Sacha Sauda
 Haripagni
 Kahna Dhesian
 Mahant Sikh
 Minas (Mirharvan)
 Namdhari Sikh (Kuka)
 Nanakpanthi
 Neeldhari Panth
 Nihang (Akali)
 Nirankari Sikh
 Nirmala Panth
 Nirvair Khalsa Daal
 Non-Denominational Kesdhari
 Prof. Darshan Singh Khalsa (SGGS Academy)
 Radhaswami Sikh
 Ramraiyya (Ram Rai)
 Ravidassia Dharam
 Sanatan Sikh Sabha
 Sant Mat Movement
 Sant Nirankari Mission
 Sehejdhari Daal
 Sikh Dharma International (SDI)
 Sindhi Sikhi
 Tapoban Tat-Gurmat
 Udasi Sikh

Others 
 Ayyavazhi

East Asian religions 

 Cao Dai
 Chondogyo
 Chinese folk religion
 Confucianism
 Neo-Confucianism
 New Confucianism
 Falun Gong
 I-Kuan Tao
 Jeung San Do
 Legalism
 Mohism
 Oomoto
 Sanamahism (Meitei religion) 
 Shinto
 Taoism
 Tenrikyo

European religions

Wicca
Wicca 

 Baltic
 Celtic
 Manx
 Welsh
 Chinese
 Mandarin
 Hellenistic
 Platonic
 Sparta
 Macedonian
 Mongolian
 New Age
 Romanian
 Transylvania
 Yugoslavia
 Syrian
 Arabian
 Mesopotamian

Other 

 Celtic paganism
 Heathenism
 Asatru

Indigenous traditional faiths 

Traditionally, these faiths have all been classified as pagan religions, but modern scholars prefer the terms "indigenous", "primal", "folk", or "ethnic".

African 

 West Africa
 Akan mythology
 Ashanti mythology (Ghana)
 Dahomey mythology (Fon)
 Efik mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon)
 Igbo mythology (Nigeria, Cameroon)
 Isoko mythology (Nigeria)
 Yoruba mythology (Nigeria, Benin)

 Central Africa
 Bushongo mythology (Congo)
 Lugbara mythology (Congo)
 Mbuti mythology (Congo)

 East Africa
 Akamba mythology (East Kenya)
 Dinka mythology (Sudan)
 Lotuko mythology (Sudan)
 Masai mythology (Kenya, Tanzania)

 Southern Africa
 Khoikhoi mythology
 Lozi mythology (Zambia)
 Tumbuka mythology (Malawi)
 Zulu mythology (South Africa)

American
American 

Traditional religions of the Native American peoples.
 Abenaki mythology
 Anishinaabe mythology
 Aztec mythology
 Blackfoot mythology
 Cherokee mythology
 Chickasaw mythology
 Choctaw mythology
 Creek mythology
 Crow mythology
 Eskimo religion
 Ghost Dance
 Guarani mythology
 Haida mythology
 Ho-Chunk mythology
 Hopi mythology
 Huron mythology
 Inca mythology
 Inuit mythology
 Iroquois mythology
 Kwakiutl mythology
 Lakota mythology
 Lenape mythology
 Longhouse religion
 Maya mythology
 Midewiwin
 Native American Church
 Navajo mythology
 Nootka mythology
 Olmec mythology
 Pawnee mythology
 Salish mythology
 Seneca mythology
 Selk'nam religion
 Tsimshian mythology
 Urarina
 Ute mythology
 Zuni mythology

Eurasian 
 Oriental

 Chinese mythology
 Japanese mythology
 Koshinto
 Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) 

 Siberian
 Siberian Shamanism
 Tengriism
 Chukchi mythology
 Aleut mythology
 Evenk mythology
 Yukaghir mythology
Uralic
 Estonian mythology
 Finnish mythology and Finnish paganism
 Hungarian folk religion
 Sami religion (including the Noaidi)
 Tadibya

Oceania 
 Australian Aboriginal mythology
 Dreaming
 Austronesian beliefs
 Balinese mythology
 Javanese beliefs
 Melanesian mythology
 Micronesian mythology
 Modekngei
 Nauruan indigenous religion
 Philippine mythology
 Anito
 Gabâ
 Kulam
 Polynesian mythology
 Hawaiian religion
 Maori mythology
 Maori religion
 Rapa Nui mythology
 Moai
 Tangata manu
 Tuvaluan mythology

Cargo cults 

 John Frum
 Johnson cult
 Prince Philip Movement
 Vailala Madness

Iranian religions 

 Manichaeism
 Mazdakism
 Yazdânism
 Alevi
 Yarsani
 Yazidi
 Zoroastrianism
 Zurvanism

Historical polytheism

Ancient Near Eastern 
 Ancient Egyptian religion
 Ancient Semitic religions
 Mesopotamian mythology
 Arabian mythology
 Babylonian and Assyrian religion
 Babylonian mythology
 Chaldean mythology
 Canaanite mythology
 Canaanite religion
 Hittite mythology
 Persian mythology
 Sumerian mythology
Indo-European 

 Proto-Indo-Iranian religion
 Zoroastrianism
 Historical Vedic religion
 Baltic polytheism
 Basque mythology
 Celtic polytheism
 Brythonic mythology
 Gaelic mythology
 Germanic polytheism
 Anglo-Saxon religion
 Norse religion
 Continental Germanic religion
 Greek polytheism
 Hungarian polytheism
 Finnish polytheism
 Roman polytheism
 Slavic polytheism
 Romani mythology

Hellenistic 

 Mystery religions
 Eleusinian Mysteries
 Mithraism
 Orphism
 Pythagoreanism
 Early Christianity
 Gallo-Roman religion

Magic 
 Hoodoo (Rootwork)
 New Orleans Voodoo
 Kulam
 Magick
 Chaos magic
 Enochian magic
 Demonolatry
 Goetia
 Pow-wow
 Seid (shamanic magic)
 Vaastu Shastra
 Witchcraft

Mystic and esoteric versions of the major religions 

 Christian mysticism
 Esoteric Christianity
 Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism)
 Martinism
 Sufism (Islamic mysticism)
 Hindu mysticism
 Surat Shabd Yoga
 Tantra
 Ananda Marga Tantra-Yoga

Neopaganism
Neopaganism 

 Kemetism (Egyptian neopaganism)
 Rodnovery (Slavic neopaganism)
 Dievturiba (Latvian neopaganism)
 Germanic neopaganism
 Asatru
 Odinism
 Hellenic Polytheism (Greco-Roman neopaganism)
 Druidry
 Deanism

New Age religions and UFO religions 
 Anthroposophy
 Eckankar
 Meher Baba
 Happy Science
 Heaven's Gate
 New Age
 Raelism
 Scientology

Occult religions 

 Freemasonry
 Rosicrucianism
 Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis
 Ancient Order of the Rosicrucians
 Rosicrucian Fellowship
 Hermeticism
 Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
 Thelema

Left-hand path occult religions 
Satanism
Symbolic Satanism
LaVey Satanism (Church of Satan)
 Theistic Satanism
 Joy of Satan
 Order of Nine Angles
 Atheistic Satanism
 Polytheistic Satanism (Church of Azazel)
The Satanic Temple
Luciferianism

 Setianism (Temple of Set)
 Vampirism (Temple of the Vampire)
Parody religions 
 Flying Spaghetti Monster or Pastafarianism
 Discordianism
 Church of the SubGenius
Dogeism
Doitsuism
The church of Volgograd
Aghori
Jedism
Shrekism
Silinism (Aerican Empire)
The Church of Molossia
The Church of Jah

Related pages 

 Mythology
 Civil religion
 Shamanism
 Totemism
 Atheism
 Deism
 Panentheism
 Pantheism

Other websites 
 Statistics on religious belief or adherence 

Religion-related lists
Algeria
El Kala National Park
Tasssili N'Ajjer National Park

Angola
Ambriz Game Reserve
Bicuari National Park
Cameia National Park
Cangandala National Park
Iona National Park
Kisama National Park
Luenge National Park
Luiana National Park
Longa-Mavinga National Park
Mucusso National Park
Mupa National Park
Namibe Game Reserve
Quiama National Park

Benin
Pendjari National Park
W National Park

Botswana
Central Kalahari Game Reserve
Chobe National Park
Gemsbok National Park
Khutse Game Reserve
Mabuasehube Game Reserve
Makgadikgadi Pans Game Reserve
Mashatu Game Reserve
Moremi Game Reserve
Nxai Pan National Park

Burkina Faso
Arli National Park
Po National Park
W National Park

Cameroon
Benoue National Park
Korup National Park

Central African Republic
St. Floris National Park
Banigui-Bangoran National Park

Chad
Manda National Park
Zakouma National Park

Congo (Brazzaville)
Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park
Parc National De Odzala
Congo (Zaire)
Epulu Reservation
Garamba National Park
Kahuzi-Biega National Park
Kundelungu National Park
Maiko National Park
L'Upemba National Park
Salonga National Park
Virunga National Park
Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Egypt
Abu Galum Wildlife Reserve
Ahrash Protected Area
Ashtum El Gamil Nature Reserve
Elba National Park
El Hassana Dome
Lake Burullus
Lake Qarun Wetland
Nabq Marine Reserve
Nile Islands
Omayed Protected Area
Petrified Forest Protected Area
Ras Mohamed Marine Reserve
Saluga & Ghazal Wildlife Reserves
Sannur Cave
St. Catherine National Park
Taba Wildlife Reserve
Wadi Alaqi Nature Reserve
Wadi Digla Wildlife Reserve
Wadi El Rayan Nature Reserve
Wadi El Assuti Nature Reserve
Zaranik Protected Area

Equatorial Guinea
Monte Alen Park

Ethiopia
Abijatta-Shalla Lakes National Parks
Awash National Park
Bale Mountains National Park
Mago National Park
Omo National Park
Nechi Sar National Park
Semien Mountains National Park

Gambia
Abuko National Park
Bijilo National Park
Kiang West National Park
Gabon
Okanda National Park
Petit Loango National Park
Wonga-Wongu National Park

Ghana
Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary
Mole National Park
Kujani Game Reserve
Shai Hills Game Reserve

Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
Marahoué National Park
Comoé National Park
Taï National Park
Mt. Péko National Park
Azagny National Park
Banco National Park
Mt. Nimba National Park
Aboukuamekro Reserve
Iles Ethoiles National Park
Mt. Sangbé National Park

Kenya
Aberdare National Park
Amboseli National Park
Lake Nakuru National Park
Malindi-Watamu Marine Reserve
Marsabit National Park
Masai Mara Game Reserve
Meru National Park
Mt Kenya National Park
Nairobi National Park
Samburu Nature Reserve
Shaba National Reserve
Sibiloi National Park
Tsavo National Park

Madagascar
Isalo
Marojejy National Park

Malawi
Cape Maclear National Park
Kasungu National Park
Lengwe National Park
Liwonde National Park
Majete Game Reserve 
Mwabve Game Reserve
Nkhotakota Game Reserve
Nyika Plateau National Park
Vwaza Marsh Game Reserve

Mali
Bouche du Baoule
Mauritania
Banc d'Arguin

Morocco
Massa National Park

Mozambique
Gile National Park
Zinave National Park

Namibia
Etosha National Park
Khaudom Game Reserve
Mahango Game Reserve
Namib-Naukluft National Park
Skeleton Coast Park
Waterberg National Park
West Caprivi Game Reserve

Rwanda
Parc National des Volcans

Senegal
Djoudj National Park
Basse Casamance National Park
Langue de Barbarie National Park
Niokolo-Koba National Park
Sine Saloum National Park

Sierra Leone
Outamba-Kilimi National Park
Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Somali Republic (Somalia)
Kismayu National Park
Hargeysa National Park
South Africa
Addo Elephant National Park
Agulhas National Park
Augrabies Falls National Park
Bontebok National Park
Golden Gate Highlands National Park
Kainji Gemsbok National Park
Karoo National Park
Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
Knysna National Lake Area
Kruger National Park
Madikwe Game Reserve
Marakele National Park
Mountain Zebra National Park
Namaqua National Park
Richtersveld National Park
Table Mountain National Park
Tankwa Karoo National Park
Tsitsikamma National Park
Vaalbos National Park
Vhembe-Dongola National Park
West Coast National Park
Wilderness National Park

Sudan
Boma National Park
Dinder National Park

Swaziland
Malolotja National Park
Mlawula National Park
Mantenga National Park
Hawane National Park
Tanzania
Arusha National Park
Gombe Stream National Park
Katavi National Park
Lake Manyara National Park
Mahale Mountains National Park
Mkomazi National Park
Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Ruaha National Park
Selous Game Reserve
Serengeti National Park
Tarangire National Park
Udzungwa Mountain National Park

Togo
Fazao National Park
Kéran National Park
Fosse aux Lions

Uganda
Ajai Game Reserve
Bokora Corridor Game Reserve
Bugundu Game Reserve
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Kabalega Falls National Park
Karuma Game Reserve
Katonga Game Reserve
Kibale Forest Primate Reserve
Kidepo Valley National Park
Kigezi Game Reserve
Lake Mburo National Park
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Mount Elgon National Park
Murchison Falls National Park
Queen Elizabeth National Park
Rwenzori Mountains National Park
Semuliki National Park
Toro Game Reserve

Zambia
Kafue National Park
Kasanka National Park
Lochinvar National Park
Luangwa National Park
Nsumbu National Park
Victoria Falls National Park
Zambezi National Park
Zimbabwe
Cecil Kop National Park
Chimanimani National Park
Chizarira National Park
Hwange National Park
Gonareshou National Park
Mana Pools National Park
Matobo National Park
Matusadona National Park
Matopos National Park
Tshabalala National Park

parks
Africa
This is a partial list of natural languages, arranged alphabetically.

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Related pages
 Language (for information about language in general)
 Constructed language
 List of fictional languages
 List of programming languages
 Sign language
 Languages on the Internet
A list of endangered languages (with fewer than 1000 speakers or with very fast decline).

In order to judge if a language is actually endangered, the number of speakers is less important than the distribution among age cohorts. There may be 200,000 mother tongue speakers of the Breton language over 50 years of age, but fewer than 2,000 under 25 years of age - thus it is likely Breton will die out in the next half century. On the other hand, while there are 30,000 Ladin language speakers left, almost all children still learn it as their mother tongue - thus Ladin is not endangered in the 21st century.

 This page should include a link to the language's page, geographical localization and an approximate number of speakers
Americas 
 Michif, spoken by fewer than 1,000 people in western Canada
 indigenous languages of Canada:
 Abenaki, 10 speakers
 Beaver, 300 speakers
 Cayuga, 360 speakers
 Delaware (Munsee), fewer than 10 speakers
 Han, few speakers
 Hare, 600 speakers
 Onandaga, fewer than 100 speakers
 Oneida, 200 speakers
 Potawatomi, 100 speakers
 Sarcee, 10 speakers
 Seneca, 25 speakers
 indigenous languages of the USA:
 Hawaiian language, Hawaii

Asia 
 Ainu, Northern Japan, 15 speakers
 Aramaic, Lebanon, Kurdistan
 Chukchi, Siberia, circa 10,400 speakers (2001)
 Udmurt, various parts of Russia
 Northern indigenous peoples of Russia
 Beechistani ,Somewhere in Northern India(Beechistaan), 6 speakers
Sanskrit, Nepal-India, Less than 500 speakers, According to Indian history, Sanskrit is the mother of all Indo-European languages.
Athpahariya language, Athpahariya
Bahing language, Bahing
Barām language, Barām
Chepang language
Kumāle language, Kumāle
Kusunda language, Kusunda
Surel language, Surel
Australia 
 all aboriginal languages
Europe 
 European Union
Alsatian (France) very fast decline
 Aragonese (Spain) very fast decline
 Aromanian (Greece) very fast decline
 Basque (Spain and France) very fast decline
 Breton (France) very fast decline
 Catalan (France) very fast decline
 Corsican (France) very fast decline
 Catalan (Italy) very fast decline
 South Italian Greek (Italy) very fast decline
 Italkian (Judeo-Italian) (Italy) probably extinct
 Molise Slavic (Italy) very fast decline
 Occitan (France) very fast decline
 Sami languages, (Scandinavia), some having fewer than 100 speakers
 Scottish Gaelic (United Kingdom) very fast decline
 Lower Sorbian, (Germany) very fast decline
 West Flemish (France) very fast decline
 Yevanic (Judeo-Greek) (Greece) probably extinct
 Outside of the European Union
 Belarusian, very low usage in Belarus
 Istro-Romanian, Istria Croatia, 500 speakers
 Krimchak (Judeo-Crimean Tatar)
 Livonian, Estonia, 35 speakers
 Mordvin (Russia), steady decline
 Erzya language
 Moksha language
Moksha language
 Votian, Russia, 50 speakers
Related pages
 endangered language
 list of extinct languages
 Language families and languages
 Language policy

References

Other websites 
 UNESCO Red Book of Endangered Languages

Language-related lists
Endangered languages
This is a list of emotions (feelings) felt by humans.

Robert Plutchik's  theory 
Robert Plutchik's theory defines that the eight basic emotions are:

Fear → feeling of being afraid, frightened, scared.
Anger → feeling angry. A stronger word for anger is rage.
Sadness → feeling sad. Other words are sorrow, grief (a stronger feeling, for example when someone has died).
 Joy → the inward feeling of happiness that exists no matter the circumstance, whether good or bad.
Disgust → feeling something is wrong or nasty. Strong disapproval.
 Surprise → being unprepared for something.
 Trust → a positive emotion; admiration is stronger; acceptance is weaker.
Anticipation → in the sense of looking forward positively to something which is going to happen. Expectation is more neutral.
Book Two of Aristotle's "Rhetoric" 
This theory says that the emotions are:
 Anger, opposite calmness (not feeling excited)
 Friendship, is where people have a bond of joy and will come together and have fun
 Fear, opposite courage (having courage in the face of fear)
 Shame, opposite confidence (shame: how one feels about one's past bad actions or thoughts; shamelessness: one does not feel shame, but others think one should)
 Kindness (benevolence), opposite cruelty (kindness: when people are good to other people)
 Pity (when people feel sorry for other people)
 Indignation (feeling angry because something is not fair, such as undeserved bad fortune) 
 Envy, jealousy (pain when people have something that one wishes for oneself)
 Love, a strong emotion of attachment one feels for someone else. Ranges to family, pets, friends, significant others or fictional characters
Darwin's ideas 
Charles Darwin's The Expressions of the Emotions in Man and Animals was a landmark work which is still used as a source. The following list is taken from the chapter-headings in the book.

Suffering and weeping
Low spirits, anxiety, grief, dejection, despair
Joy, high spirits, love, tender feelings, devotion
Reflection, meditation, ill-temper, sulkiness, determination
Hatred and anger
Disdain, contempt, disgust, guilt, pride, helplessness, patience, affirmation and negation
Surprise, astonishment, fear, horror
Self-attention, shame, shyness, modesty, blushing

The book is famous as being the first scientific book which used photographs as a major part of the evidence. Emotions, Darwin decided, were behavioural traits which evolved. He pointed out how the human face is adapted to show many of these emotions: it has muscles for facial movements which are not possible in other mammals. On the other hand, other mammals do have ways of showing many of these emotions.
Ekman has taken this idea a step further by studying the way people try to hide their emotions. He filmed the tell-tale glimpses of brief moments when true emotion is shown on a person's face.

University of California, Berkeley 
An academic study using self-reporting of subjects distinguished 27 discrete emotions named as in the following list: 

 Admiration
 Adoration
 Aesthetic Appreciation
 Amusement
 Anger
 Anxiety
 Awe
 Awkwardness
 Boredom
 Calmness
 Confusion
 Craving
 Disgust
 Empathetic pain
 Entrancement
 Excitement
 Fear
 Horror
 Interest
 Joy 
 Nostalgia
 Relief
 Romance
 Sadness
 Satisfaction
 Sexual desire
 Surprise

References

Other websites 
CountryLiving 
Aristotle's List of Emotions
 Book Two of Aristotle's Rhetoric 
 List of basic emotions including all major theorists

Non-verbal communication
Lists
The following is a list of major earthquakes:

The Richter scale was adopted in 1935, and was used in the above table also about earlier earthquakes at a merely indicative title. Earthquakes' effects were once measured after the Mercalli scale, which regards the practical damages that a seismic event causes to infrastructures and houses, and a sort of comparison between the two scale is now in use, especially for ancient events.

Other websites 
USGS list of current earthquakes 
Earthquakes Canada
Recent New Zealand earthquakes 

Science-related lists
This is a list of disasters, both natural and man-made.

Classical-Era disasters 

 Mount Vesuvius volcanic eruption, Italy
 Alexandria earthquake which destroyed the Pharos of Alexandria
 Rhodes earthquake destroyed the Colossus of Rhodes
 The city of Rome suffered from a major fire during the time of emperor Nero

Biblical disasters

 Sodom and Gomorrah which were destroyed in an undetermined Biblical disaster.

Modern-Era disasters
Mobile magazine explosion (May 25, 1865)
 Krakatoa, Indonesia, volcanic eruption, (August 26, 1883)
 Great Galveston Hurricane and Flood, Galveston, Texas (September 8, 1900)
 1906 San Francisco earthquake, San Francisco, California (April 18, 1906)
 Halifax explosion, Halifax, Nova Scotia (December 6, 1917)
 The Boston Molasses Disaster, Boston, Massachusetts (January 15 1919)
 Tri-State Tornado, Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana (March 18, 1925)
 The Bombay Explosion, Victoria Dock Bombay, India (April 14 1944)
 The Port Chicago Explosion (July 17 1944)
 Hartford Circus Fire, Hartford, Connecticut (July 6, 1944)
 Texas City Explosion, Texas City, Texas, (April 16, 1947)
 Great Smog of 1952, London, England
 24 hours of Le Mans disaster, France, (June 11, 1955)
 The Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak, Midwest, United States (April 11, 1965)
 BLEVE explosion at a refinery in Feyzin, France (January 4, 1966)
 Aberfan disaster, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales (October 21, 1966)