Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Meanwhile, Jack Hyde has been released. He phones Ana. He asks for a ransom for Christian's sister Mia. Hyde wants $5 million in cash in two hours, or Mia will be dead. He warns Ana to tell no one, and bring the money alone. Ana takes out some cash and a revolver. She then goes to the bank and takes out the full amount.

The bank manager is suspicious and calls Christian. Christian thinks Ana is leaving him. But then he notices the coincidence of Hyde's recent release and Ana's sudden cash takeout. Hyde tells Ana to get into a car parked in an alley and give her phone to the driver to discard. But instead, she tricks Hyde by taking the bank manager's phone. She goes out the back entrance. She then learns the driver and partner in crime is her co-worker Liz.
Ana arrives at the drop-off site with the money. Hyde is psychotic and angry. He attacks Ana and kicks her in her abdomen. Liz tries to stop Hyde. Ana pulls out the revolver and shoots Hyde in his leg. Christian and his security team have tracked Ana's cell phone. They come and arrest Hyde and Liz. Ana blacks out as she hears Christian's voice.

Ana wakes up three days later in the hospital with Christian at her side. Christian's adoptive mother, Grace, says that Ana will not leave him. Ana goes home the next day.

Christian's private investigator, Welch, reports that Christian and Hyde had the same foster family. It is also learned that Hyde had blackmailed Liz into being his partner in crime.

Two years later, Ana and Christian have a son named Theodore. Ana is pregnant with her second child.
Cast
 Dakota Johnson as Anastasia "Ana" Steele
 Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey
 Eloise Mumford as Katherine "Kate" Kavanagh
 Rita Ora as Mia Grey
 Jennifer Ehle as Anastasia's mother
 Marcia Gay Harden as Grace, Christian's adoptive mother

Release
Fifty Shades Freed was released on February 9, 2018 by Universal Pictures.

Box office
The movie made $98.5 million in the United States and Canada. In other countries, it made $261.3 million. Worldwide, it made $359.8 million. The budget was $55 million.

Reception
Rotten Tomatoes rates this movie at 13%, with 140 reviews.

References

2018 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by James Foley
Dorothy Louise McIntosh Slaughter (August 14, 1929 – March 16, 2018) was an American politician. She was the United States representative for New York's 25th congressional district from 1987 until her death in 2018. She was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Slaughter was the Chairwoman of the House Rules Committee from 2007 until 2011, and served as ranking minority member of the Committee (a post she also held from 2005 to 2007) from 2011 to 2018. From the 2017 retirement of Charles Rangel until her death, Slaughter was the dean of New York's House delegation. Slaughter was the oldest Member of the House of Representatives at the time of her death.

Slaughter died at a Washington, D.C. hospital of complications from a fall on March 16, 2018 at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
Congresswoman Louise M. Slaughter  official U.S. House site
Louise Slaughter for Congress
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
 Biography at Ballotpedia
 Biography at NNDB
 Congressional profile at GovTrack

1929 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
United States representatives from New York (state)
Politicians from Kentucky
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) is a type of thyristor. It is a four-layer solid-state current-controlling device.

SCRs are unidirectional devices: they conduct current only in one direction. Normally, SCRs can be triggered only by currents going into the gate.

A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). SCRs  are used for rectification of high-power AC in high-voltage direct-current power transmission. They are also used in the control of welding machines.

SCRs are mainly used in devices for the control of high power, perhaps with high voltage. They are suitable for use in medium- to high-voltage AC power control applications, such as lamp dimming, power regulators and motor control.

Electronic components
Rectifiers
Rudolf Mang (17 June 1950 – 12 March 2018) was a German heavyweight weightlifter. He was born in Bellenberg, Germany. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics and placed fifth and second, respectively. 

Between 1971 and 1972 he won four more medals at the world and European championships and set two world records: one in the snatch and one in the press.

Mang died in Berlin on 12 March 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 67.

References

1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
German Olympic silver medalists
Weightlifters
Emilio Disi (2 August 1943 – 14 March 2018) was an Argentine actor and comedian. He was born in Buenos Aires. Acting from 1968 until his death in 2018, he appeared in Daniel Burman's 2002 movie Todas las azafatas van al cielo. Disi also appeared in a number of TV series. His last performance in movies was in 2004 in Los de la esquina.

Disi died in Buenos Aires of lung cancer on 14 March 2018 at the age of 75.

References

Other websites
 

1943 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine comedians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Rameshraj Tewarikar  (born 15 March, 1954) Hindi is a scholar, poet. He is famous for his distinctive talent in the area of ​​Satire and Rasa, and they are one of the major scholars who develop the Tewari and Rasa tradition of poetry.

Early life 
Rameshraj Tewarikar was born on March 15, 1954 in village Aice, district - Aligarh, (Uttar Pradesh). His full name is Ramesh Chandra Gupta and his father Ramcharan Gupta was Brajbhasha folk writer and freedom fighter. while his mother Ganga Devi was an ordinary homemaker. From childhood, He was interested in participating in the school's cultural programs. In childhood, he received literary guidance from his poet-father and through his seminar of poet-friends. He received informal education of poetry writing. He also edited the 'Tewari-Paksh' magazine.

Published works 
 Abhi Zuban Kati Nahin (Tewari- collection)
 Kabir Zinda Hai (Tewri-collection) 
 Itihas Ghayal Hai (Tewari -collections) 
 Ek Prahar: Lagatar (Tewari- collection)
Auto-complete works 
 Tewari Main Ras Samasya Aur Samadhan 
 Vichar Aur Ras(Critical Essay)
 Virodh-Ras
 Kavya Ki Aatma Aur Aatmiyakaran

Tewari-Shatak

Long Tewaries
Aag De Lanka Main, Jai Kanhaiyalal Ki, Ghada Pap Ka Bhar Raha, Man Ke Ghav Naye Na, Dhan Ka Mad Gad-Gad Kare, Mera Hal Sodium Sa Hai, Ravan-Kul Ke Log, Anatar Aah Anant Ati,Puchh Na Kabira Jag Ka Hal, Rameshraj Ke  Charchit Tewari-Sangrah

Shatak (Centuries) 
 Udhau Kahiyo Jaay (Tewari-collection), Madhu-sa-la (Century), Jo Gopi Madhu Ban Gayin (Doha-Century), There is an allpin (Doha-Century),Nadiya Par Hindolana (Doha-Century), Pujata Ab Chhal (Haiku-century)

Freehand Poem-collection 
 Didi Tum Nadi Ho, Wh Yani Mohan Swaroop

Child-poems 
Radhtriya Bal Kavitayein

Awards and Honors 
 'Sahitya-Shree', Aligarh, 
 'U.P. Gaurav ', Aligarh' 
 Tevari-Taapas', Hosangabad (MP) 
 'Shikshar-Shree', Aligarh 
 Abhinandan-Sur Sahitya Sangam,Etah
 Parivartan Tewari Ratna, Bulandshashr

He has been honored with many awards.
1954 births
People from Uttar Pradesh
Living people
Indian poets
Liam O'Flynn (, 15 April 1945 – 14 March 2018) was an Irish uilleann piper and traditional folk musician. 

In addition to a solo career and his work with the group Planxty, O'Flynn recorded with many international musical artists, including Christy Moore, Dónal Lunny, Andy Irvine, Kate Bush, Mark Knopfler, the Everly Brothers, Emmylou Harris, Mike Oldfield, Mary Black, Enya and Sinéad O'Connor.

O'Flynn died on 14 March 2018 from emphysema at the age of 72.

References

1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Irish musicians
Folk musicians
Petar Stipetić (24 October 1937 – 14 March 2018) was a Croatian general.  He served as the Chief of General Staff of the Croatian Armed Forces from 2000 until 2002.

Decorations and honors
On 14 September 1998, Stipetić was named honorary citizen of Ogulin. He was also decorated with several decorations:

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
Croatian people
European military people
Rubén Galván (7 April 1952 – 14 March 2018) was an Argentine football midfielder. He played for Club Atlético Independiente for most of his career. 

At international level, he was part of the Argentina squad that won the 1978 FIFA World Cup on home soil.

Galván died of cirrhosis on 14 March 2018 at the age of 65.

References

1952 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cirrhosis
Argentine footballers
Broghil Valley () is a valley and national park located in the upper northern reaches Chitral District, of Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is located close to the Afghan-Pakistan border.

Related pages 
 Chitral District
 Chitral National Park

National parks in Pakistan
Sheikh Buddin National Park (also spelled Sheikh Badin National Park) is in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The park was established in 2003 and covers an area of 15,540 hectares.

Related pages 
 Dera Ismail Khan District

National parks in Pakistan
Dera Ismail Khan District
Saiful Muluk National Park () is located in the Kaghan Valley in Mansehra District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, in northern Pakistan. The park was created in 2003.

Some of the park's fauna includes the snow leopard,  asiatic black bear, marmot, weasel, eurasian lynx, indian leopard, Himalayan snowcock, and the snow partridge.

Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park is close to Saiful Muluk National Park.

Related pages 
 Mansehra District

National parks in Pakistan
Mansehra District
Lulusar-Dodipat National Park () is in the Kaghan Valley in Mansehra District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The park was created in 2003. The scenic Dudipatsar Lake and Lulusar Lake and peaks are in the park.

Related pages 
 Mansehra District

National parks in Pakistan
Mansehra District
Netcall is a software company that provides technological solutions for businesses to engage with their customers. The company’s headquarters is located in Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom.

Overview 
The company provides software services to the healthcare, public, and private sectors by designing, developing, and marketing communication, low-code platform, robotic process automation, workforce management, and business process management software services. The company provided call handling technology to more than 600 private and public sector  organizations.

Achievements 
In the year 2000, the company developed a product called QueueBuster. In 2009, Netcall acquired Q-Max Systems Limited, which provided workforce management software to contact centers. In 2010, the company acquired Telephonetics. The company acquired Bury St. Edmund-based Serengeti Systems in 2012. In August 2017, it acquired MatsSoft.  In October 2020, Netcall acquired Automagica.

References
References 

Software companies of the United Kingdom
Hertfordshire
The human teeth mechanically break down pieces of food by cutting and crushing them before swallowing and digesting them. Humans have four types of teeth: incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each with their own function.

Human
Fiza Junejo () is a Pakistani politician. She has served as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

Political career 
She won the National Assembly of Pakistan seat for women from Sindh on the ticket of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) in the Pakistani general election, 2008.

References 

Politicians from Sindh
Kishan Chand Parwani  is a Pakistani politician. He has served as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

Political career 
He won the National Assembly of Pakistan seat for minorities on the ticket of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) in the Pakistani general election, 2008.

References 

Politicians from Sindh
During World War II, Romania started on Britain's side. Romania then signed a pact with Adolf Hitler and Germany and joined the German sides. They became allies with Germany.
On June 22, 1941, Romanian troops took part in the aggression against the Soviet Union.

World War II
World War II
Longan (scientific name: Dimocarpus longan) is the name for a tree in the Sapindaceae (soapberry) family. It comes from the southern part of Asia and is related to the lychee.

The fruit of the longan is white, round, and together with its hard seed, looks like an eyeball when the shell is peeled off. This gave the fruit its name in Chinese, which means "dragon's eye". The English name is from its pronunciation in Cantonese, the dialect of southern China. The fruit is edible, has a sweet taste, and is often used for cooking. There is a lot of protein and dietary fiber.

Most longan trees are harvested in China, where the fruit was known as early as the Han dynasty and there are many legends about it. In the Western world, though, it was not known until near the end of the 18th century.

References

Other websites
Top 10 Amazing Health Benefits of Longan

Sapindaceae
Trees
Tropical fruit
Palle Kjærulff-Schmidt (7 July 1931 – 14 March 2018) was a Danish movie director and screenwriter. He directed 32 movies between 1957 and 1995. His 1964 movie To was entered into the 15th Berlin International Film Festival. Two years later, his 1967 movie Story of Barbara was entered into the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.

In 1965, he co-produced the movie 4x4 and it was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.

Kjærulff-Schmidt died after a short illness at the age of 86.

References

Other websites 
 

1931 births
2018 deaths
Danish writers
Danish movie directors
Disease-related deaths in Denmark
Søren Kragh-Jacobsen (born 2 March 1947) is a Danish movie director, musician, and songwriter. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark.

He was one of the founders and members of the Dogme95 project for creating movies without artificial technology or techniques.

Kragh-Jacobsen was a popular musician in Denmark before going to film school in Prague. After returning to Denmark, he directed and co-wrote television productions.

His first feature movie was Wanna See My Beautiful Navel? (1978).  Then he made the successful Rubber Tarzan (1981), Thunderbirds (1983), Emma's Shadow (1988), Shower of Gold (1988), The Boys from St. Petri (1991), The Island on Bird Street (1997), and his international break-through, dogme No. 3 Mifune's Last Song (1999), and Skagerrak (2003). Mifune's Last Song won the Silver Bear – Special Jury Prize at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival. Skagerrak was entered into the 25th Moscow International Film Festival. He has done some commercials and Danish/Swedish television series.
The Boys from St. Petri was screened out of competition at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

References

Other websites 
 

1947 births
Living people
Danish movie directors
Musicians from Copenhagen
The Historical Dictionary of Switzerland is an encyclopedia on the history of Switzerland. It tries to use modern historical research to provide information in a broad manner. It is published by a foundation supported by the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAGW/ASSH) and the Swiss Historical Society (SGG-SHH). It is financed by national research grants. Other than 35 people at the central offices, it is written by a team including 100 academic advisors, 2500 historians and 100 translators.

Print edition 

The encyclopedia is being edited at the same time in the three national languages of Switzerland: German (Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz, HLS), French (Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse, DHS) and Italian (Dizionario Storico della Svizzera, DSS). There are 13 volumes. The first was published in 2002. The last volume was published in 2014.
The 36,000 headings are grouped into:
 Biographies (35%)
 Articles on families and genealogy (10%)
 Articles on places (municipalities, cantons, other nation states, fortresses, signories, abbeys, archeological sites) (30%)
 Subject articles (historical phenomena and terms, institutions, events) (25%)

On-line edition 
The on-line edition has been available since 1998. All articles in the print version are available, for free, but no images. It also lists all 36,000 topics that are to be covered.

Bibliography
 Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS), Schwabe AG, Basel,  (2002–)
 Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS), Editions Gilles Attinger, Hauterive,  (2002–)
 Dizionario storico della Svizzera (DSS), Armando Dadò editore, Locarno,  (2002–)
 Lexicon Istoric Retic (LIR), Kommissionsverlag Desertina, Chur,  (vol.1: Abundi à Luzzi),  (vol. 2: Macdonald à Zwingli)

Other websites

 DHS/HLS/DSS online edition in German, French and Italian
 Lexicon Istoric Retic (LIR) online edition in Romansh
2002 books
Encyclopedias
A calendar era is the year numbering system used by a calendar. The Gregorian calendar for example numbers its years in the Western Anno Domini system (the Coptic Orthodox and Ethiopian Orthodox churches have their own Christian eras). The instant, date, or year from which time is marked is called the epoch of the era. There are many different calendar eras such as Saka Era.

In ancient times, regnal years were counted from the year a new monarch took the throne. This makes ancient timelines very difficult to reconstruct, because they are based on separate and scattered king lists, such as the Sumerian King List and the Babylonian Canon of Kings. In East Asia, having era names based on ruling monarchs ended in the 20th century except for Japan, where they are still used.

References

Chronology
A doctoral advisor (or dissertation director or dissertation advisor) is a university faculty member whose helps guide graduate students who are candidates for a doctorate degree. This includes helping them select coursework, as well as shaping, refining and directing the students' choice of sub-discipline in which they will be examined or on which they will write a dissertation. Students in general choose advisors based on their areas of interest within their discipline, their desire to work closely with particular graduate faculty, and the willingness and availability of those faculty to work with them.

References

Other websites
 Supervision of PhD students (with some focus on disagreements)
 Cambridge example 

Academia
Spreuerhofstraße is one of the world's narrowest streets on the earth. It is in Reutlingen, which is a city in Germany. Its narrowest point is . Its widest point is . The street was built in 1727. This happened while the city built itself again. That was necessary because a big fire destroyed the city in 1726. The street is officially listed in the Land-Registry Office as City Street Number 77.

References

Transport in Germany
Roads in Europe
Baden-Württemberg
Events and trends 
1381
 June 12– Peasants' Revolt: In England, rebels from Kent and Essex, led by Wat Tyler and Jack Straw, meet at Blackheath. There the rebels are encouraged by a sermon by renegade priest John Ball.
 June 14– Peasants' Revolt: Rebels destroy John of Gaunt's Savoy Palace and storm the Tower of London, killing the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Lord Chancellor. King Richard II of England meets the leaders of the revolt and agrees to reforms such as fair rents and the abolition of serfdom.
 June 15– Peasants' Revolt: During further negotiations, Wat Tyler is murdered by the King's entourage. Noble forces subsequently overpower the rebel army. The rebel leaders are eventually captured and executed and Richard II revokes his concessions.
1382
 Winchester College is founded in England.

Deaths 
1380
 Catherine of Siena, Italian saint (born 1347)
 King Charles V of France (born 1338)
 Bertrand du Guesclin, Constable of France
1381
 June 15– Wat Tyler, English rebel

1380s
Esther Nyawa Lungu (born 2 June 1961) is a Zambian politician and public figure. She is also the wife of the current President of Zambia Edgar Lungu. She was raised as a Catholic, but she and her husband are now Baptists. Lungu has campaigned against child marriage during her tenure as First Lady. She is the Chairman and mentor of Esther Lungu Foundation formed on December 2015 to empower women and children of Zambia.

References

Living people
1961 births
 First Ladies of Zambia
Fernando Affonso Collor de Mello (; born August 12, 1949) is a Brazilian politician. He was the 32nd President of Brazil from 1990 to 1992. He defeated Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the 1989 election. He resigned to try to stop his impeachment trial by the Brazilian Senate. Collor was the first President directly elected by the people after the end of the Brazilian military government.

References

1949 births
Living people
Politicians from Rio de Janeiro
Presidents of Brazil
Betty Kaunda, born Beatrice Kaweche Banda (17 November 1928 – 18 September 2012)
was the wife of Kenneth Kaunda the first president of Zambia, and the 1st First Lady of Zambia from 1964 to 1991. She was locally called Mother of Zambia. As the First Lady, she was part of many diplomatic visits and matron of many organizations.
As a politician, she led a very simple life even after becoming the First Lady and never gave in to the luxuries of the position.

Betty was considered the national mother by Zambian citizens. Betty suffered from diabetes for many years. She died in the early hours of 19 September in Harare while visiting her daughter. Her burial was planned initially was Lubwa Mission, but was moved to the capital Lusaka on account of waning health of Dr. Kaunda.

References 

1928 births
2012 deaths
First Ladies of Zambia
Wath upon Dearne is a town within South Yorkshire. It has a population of over 16,000. It is within Rotherham, South Yorkshire.

Towns in South Yorkshire
Krafla is a volcano in the north of Iceland. It is a caldera. It is about  in diameter. The fissure zone is  long.

Krafla's  highest peak is  high.

Krafla includes the crater Víti, one of two well-known craters by this name in Iceland (the other is in Askja). The Icelandic word "víti" means "hell". In former times, people often believed hell to be under volcanoes. Víti has a green lake inside of it.

History
The Mývatn fires occurred between 1724–1729, when many of the fissure vents opened up. The lava fountains could be seen in the south of the island. The lava flow destroyed three farms near the village of Reykjahlíð. Nobody was harmed.

Between 1975 and 1984 there was a volcanic episode within the Krafla volcano.

Since 1977 the Krafla area has been the source of the geothermal energy used by a power station.

Volcanoes of Iceland
Calderas
Alcione is an extinct genus of nyctosaurid pterosaur from Maastrichtian-aged rocks from the Ouled Abdoun Basin in Morocco. It was one of six new Maastriichtian-aged pterosaurs described in 2018. Two of these pterosaurs are yet to be named.

References

Pterosaurs
Barbaridactylus is an extinct genus of nyctosaurid pterosaur from Maastrichtian/Danian-aged rocks from the Ouled Abdoun Basin in Morocco. It was one of six new Maastriichtian/Danian-aged pterosaurs described in 2018. Two of these pterosaurs are yet to be named.

Description
Barbaridactylus was probably a slender pterosaur. Its arm and wing bones were averagely sized for a pterosaur of its time.

Discovery and naming
Barbaridactylus was described based from two specimens.

The first specimen consisted of a partial jaw, a single neck vertebra, part of the arm and wing bones and the left thigh bone.

The second specimen (catalogued as USM93000) consists of a well preserved skeleton.

Paleoecology
Barbaridactylus was discovered in the Ouled Abdoun Basin in Morocco. It coexisted with the pterosaurs Alcione, Simurghia, Tethydraco and Phospatodraco and the dinosaur Chenanisaurus.

References

Pterosaurs
Pectodens (meaning "comb tooth") is an extinct archosauromorph from Middle Triassic China.The type and only species of the genus is Pectodens zhenyuensis, named by Chun Li and colleagues in 2017. It may be a member of the Protorosauria; an unusual combination of traits similar (such as the long neck) and dissimilar (such as the absence of a hook on the fifth metatarsal bone) to other members causes Pectodens to elude exact classification.

Archosaurs
Vlamertinge is a village in the Belgian province of West Flanders and a borough of the city of Ypres. The village center of Vlamertinge lies just outside the city center of Ypres, along the main road N38 to the nearby town of Poperinge.

In addition to the city center of Ypres itself, Vlamertinge is the largest borough of Ypres. In the west of Vlamertinge, along the road to Poperinge, is the hamlet of Brandhoek.
History
The earliest data about Vlamertinge date from the Middle Ages. In 857 a chapel was built in Vlamertinge. In 970 Ypres was destroyed and the chapel of Vlamertinge burned down. The oldest document, known to date, which includes the name Flambertenges, is a deed of the year 1066. Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, his wife Adela and their son Baldwin, in this deed gave goods to the church and the Chapter (religion) from Sint-Pieters by Lille. These goods were, among others, a tenth located in Elverdinge and also a tenth located in Vlamertinge - "In territorio Furnensi, in villa Elverzenges, decinam unam ; Flambertenges decinam similiter unam".

In the Ancien Régime Vlamertinge was a "Heerlijkheid" of Veurne-Ambacht with 22 backlendings and suffered a lot from the sieges of nearby Ypres.

During the First World War, the whole village was destroyed by bombing. In 1944, during the Second World War, Vlamertinge was liberated by a Polish armored division.
Etymology
Vlamertinge would come from Flambert (a name) + inga (son, descendant of (genitive)) + heim (domicile). The oldest known spellings of the current Vlamertinge are: Flembertenges (1066), Flamertingha (1123), Flambertinghes (1142), Flamertinge (1154), Flamertinga (1185), Flamertinghe (1200), Flambertengues (1202), Flamertinghes (1238), Flamertinges (1269), Vlamertinghe (1272), Vlamertinghes (1275), Flamertenghe (1275), Vlamertincghe (1280), etc.

Geography

Vlamertinge is 17 meters above sea level. The municipality also borders Ypres in the East, Voormezele in the Southeast, Kemmel and Dikkebus in the South, Reningelst in the Southwest, Poperinge in the West, Elverdinge in the North and Brielen in the Northeast.

Demographic developments

From 1487 to 1697 we see a large decline in the population of Vlamertinge. The most plausible explanation for this would have been the Eighty Years' War in the Seventeen Provinces.

Economy
Economy

There are 70 to 80 stores in Vlamertinge. In Vlamertinge there is a large company Valcke that makes concrete constructions and therefore also offers employment for many people in the village.

Politics

Baljuws, lords & awnings
 1???-13??: Nicolas Den Hane (baljuw) 
 1453-1457: Jaspar de Flandre (baljuw)  
 15??-15??: Jan Looms (baljuw) 
 16??-1646: Pierre Immeloot (lord)
 1646-1653: David Immeloot (lord)
 1653-1703: Balthazar Henricus Immeloot (lord)
 16??-16??: Jan de Cerf (lord) 
 16??-1683: François de Cerf (lord)
 1679-1???: Jean Charles Augustus-de Harchies (awning)
 16??-1732: Jean-Baptiste Coppieters (lord)
Mayors
Vlamertinge had its own municipal council and mayor until the mergers of 1977. Mayors were:
 18??-1820: Jean Ignace Onraet
 1820-1836: Lucien Boedt
 1836-1842: Joseph Verminck
 1843-1862: Dominique van Zuylen van Nyevelt
 1862-1895: Jules Veys
 1896-1909: Amand Vandaele
 1910-1927: Evarist Vande Lanoitte
 1927-1928: Marcel Vandenbulcke
 1928-1946: Florentin Bouton
 1941-1944: Rafaël Six
 1947-1952: Usmar Bonte
 1953-1970: Julien Bouton
 1970-1976: Georges Platteau
Sights
 The St. Vedast Church
 The former town hall of Vlamertinge from 1922, in neo-Flemish Renaissance style
 The Castle of Vlamertinge or Castle du Parc was built in 1857-1858 by order of the Viscount Pierre-Gustave du Parc, after a design by Joseph Schadde.
 In Vlamertinge there are a number of British military cemeteries from the First World War:
 Brandhoek Military Cemetery
 Red Farm Military Cemetery
 Vlamertinghe Military Cemetery
 Vlamertinghe New Military Cemetery
 Railway Chateau Cemetery
 Divisional Cemetery
 Brandhoek New Military Cemetery
 Brand Corner New Military Cemetery No.3
 Hop Store Cemetery

Sport
Football club KSK Vlamertinge has been affiliated with the Belgian Football Association since the 1930s and is active in the provincial series.

Nickname
People speak of "Vlamertingse Pottebrekers"(Vlamertingisch pot crushers), and the pots that are meant here are obviously beer pots.

Well-known inhabitants
Joris Six
Honorary citizens
Jan Hoet (first person in the history of Vlamertinge who obtained honorary citizenship)

References

Other websites
 http://www.dekroniekenvandewesthoek.be/de-23-hoeken-van-vlamertinge/
 https://lib.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/001/309/960/RUG01-001309960_2010_0001_AC.pdf
 https://issuu.com/stadieper/docs/elverdingevlamertinge_brochure/42

Settlements in Belgium
West Flanders
Townsend Putnam Coleman III (born 28 May 1954) is an American voice actor who performed in many animated series and TV commercials beginning in the early 1980s. Among his most notable roles are Michaelangelo from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Wayne Gretzky on ProStars and the title characters in Where's Waldo? and the eponymous The Tick.
Select filmography
 Adventure Time with Finn and Jake - Additional voices
 Alice Through the Looking Glass - Tom Fool
 Animaniacs - Katzeneisnerman (episode: "Hooray For North Hollywood Part 1")
 Batman: The Dark Knight Returns - Morrie, Civilian
 Brandy and Mr. Whiskers - Additional voices
 The Buzz on Maggie - Additional voices
 Camp Lazlo - Additional voices
 CatDog - Additional voices
 Catscratch - Additional voices
 Danny Phantom - Additional voices
 Darkwing Duck - Additional voices
 Dave the Barbarian - Additional voices
 Dexter's Laboratory - Additional voices
 Dino-Riders - Additional Voices
 Earthworm Jim - Additional voices
 El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera - Additional voices
 The Fairly OddParents - Additional voices
 FernGully: The Last Rainforest - Knotty
 Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends - Additional voices
 Fraggle Rock - Gobo Fraggle, Wrench Doozer and Architect Doozer
 Gravity Falls - Additional voices
 Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi - Additional voices
Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. - Hercules
 Inspector Gadget - Corporal Capeman
 Jem and the Holograms - Rory "Riot" Lewellyn
 Mighty Ducks - Canard
 Mighty Magiswords - Neddy the Mallet, Beeswax Crown
 My Life as a Teenage Robot - Additional voices
 NBC advertising (1992–2009)
 Poochini's Yard - Additional voices
 ProStars - Wayne Gretzky
 The Powerpuff Girls - Additional voices
 Saber Rider and the Star Sheriffs - Colt
 Space Cats - Scratch
 Superman: The Animated Series - Additional voices
 Teen Wolf - Scott Howard
 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
 1987 - Michaelangelo, Rat King, Krang (1989 alternate) and Shredder (1993 alternate - 7 episodes only), Usagi Yojimbo, Rahzar, Screwloose, Splinter (season 5 alternate), Burne Thompson (season 3 alternate), Jerry Spiegel, Electrozapper, Dalton Dumpsky, Fritz
 2012 - 80s Michelangelo
 Turtles Take Time (and Space) - 80s Michelangelo
 The Jungle King - Additional voices
 The Replacements - Additional voices
 The Tick
 1994 - The Tick
1994 - The Tick
 2017 - Midnight/Onward (Voice)
 Time Squad - Additional voices
 Timon and Pumbaa - Vulture Police
 Tiny Toon Adventures - Additional voices
 Transformers - Mini-Cassette Rewind
 Transformers Animated - Sentinel Prime, Tracks
 Where's Waldo? - Waldo
 Yogi and the Invasion of the Space Bears - Zor One
 Woody Woodpecker'' - Wally Walrus
References

1954 births
American voice actors‎
Living people
People from New York City
East Palestine (pronounced eest pal' uh steen) is a village in eastern Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. In 2010, 4,721 people lived there. It is on the Ohio-Pennsylvania border.

History 
East Palestine, originally named Mechanicsburg when it was platted in 1828 by Thomas McCalla and William Grate, underwent a name change in 1833. It adopted the moniker(nickname) "East Palestine," inspired by the Middle Eastern region of Palestine. This historical transition in naming reflects the town's evolution over the years.
2023 train accident 
On February 3, 2023, there was a train accident in the village.  A freight  train was carrying  dangerous chemicals.  The train went off the tracks and the chemicals escaped from some of the  twenty or so freight cars that carried the chemicals.  The East Palestine government declared a state of emergency the next day.  Two days later, on February 6, the governor of Ohio said people had to leave ("evacuate") the area.  He said they had to do this because the chemicals might explode.  Then the chemicals were drained from the many freight cars into a trench  and burned to get rid of them.  Then the chemicals were burned.  On February 8,  people could return. 

The chemicals in the freight cars  included  vinyl chloride, butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, and ethylene glycol monobutyl.

Public service
There are three public schools in East Palestine.
 East Palestine Elementary School – grades K-4
 East Palestine Middle School – grades 5-8
 East Palestine High School – grades 9-12
The village has a public library. It is the East Palestine Memorial Public Library.

The village has a history museum.  It is the Log House Museum.

The village has a post office.

References

Villages in Ohio
Olmsted Falls is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is a southwestern suburb of Cleveland.

Cities in Ohio
Hocking County is a county in Ohio. In 2010, 29,380 people lived there. The county seat is Logan. The county was founded on March 1, 1818.

References 

1810s establishments in Ohio
1818 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Brown County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 44,846. The county seat is Georgetown. The county was created in 1818 and is named for Major General Jacob Brown, an officer in the War of 1812 who was wounded at the Battle of Lundy's Lane.

Brown County is part of the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Brown County was said to be the place of origin of the White Burley type of tobacco, grown in 1864 by George Webb and Joseph Fore on the farm of Captain Frederick Kautz near Higginsport from seed from Bracken County, Kentucky.

References 

Ohio counties
1819 establishments in Ohio
Mason is a city in southwestern Warren County, Ohio, United States. It is about  from downtown Cincinnati. 30,712 people lived there in the 2010 census.

In 2013, Mason was ranked seventh in Money Magazine's 2013 Top 50 Best Places to live in the United States. In 2008 and 2011, CNN named Mason one of the top 100 places to live in the United States.

References 

Cities in Ohio
Fayette County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 28,951 people lived there. The county seat is Washington Court House.

References

1810 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Musa ibn Jafar, also known as Al-Qazim (the one who controls his anger) was the seventh Shia Imam, after his father Jafar ibn Muhammad. He is also highly respected among Sunnis, who consider him as a renowned scholar. There occurred division in Shias on the question of Imamate. Ismailis said that Ismail ibn Jafar, the eldest son of Jafar ibn Muhammad should be the next imam while the larger group Jafari (or Twelvers) considered Musa ibn Jafar to be the next imam.

References 

Imams
History of Islam
740s births
790s deaths
Olivooides is an oogenus/genus of Cambrian-aged embryo fossil found in China. It was related to the Siberian Markuelia.

Most Olivooides fossils are in a late embryonic stage, having died before hatching.
Some show a hatched animal, conical with a star-shape surface, and stellae. They are pertural in the peak. There is an addition of striated tissue that indicates growth.

References

Jellyfish
Cambrian
Nicolas Den Hane was a bailiff of Vlamertinge around the beginning of the 14th century (1300s). He was mentioned in an investigation of the Vierschaar of Veurne. He had to resolve a conflict between some citizens of Vlamertinge and Jan Vander Kerckhove, the bailiff of nearby Poperinge. The conflict was about defining two Flemings' grounds.

References 

People from West Flanders
Year of death missing
1300s births
The President of the Soviet Union, officially called President of the USSR or President of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics was the head of state of the Soviet Union. Mikhail Gorbachev was the last person to hold the office. Gorbachev was also General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between March 1985 and August 1991. He was the 10th and the only executive President of the Soviet Union rather than his predecessors who were Ceremonial Presidents.

List of President
List of Presidents of the Soviet Union

References 

Mikhail Gorbachev
Politics of the Soviet Union
Neuquenraptor is a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaurs of the Late Cretaceous of Argentina, one of the first dromaeosaurids found in the Southern Hemisphere.

Cretaceous dinosaurs
Theropods
The Grumman C-2 Greyhound is an American military aircraft used for transport duties. It serve only with the United States Navy on aircraft carrier. This kind of aircraft is known as COD for Carrier Onboard Delivery. In 2020 it will be replaced by CMV-22B Osprey.

Bibliography 
 
 

Vietnam War aircraft
United States Navy aircraft
C-2
Talarurus ( ; meaning "Wicker tail") is an extinct genus of ankylosaur dinosaur. It lived about 90 million years ago during the Upper Cretaceous  in what is now Mongolia. 

Talarurus was a hippopotamus-sized, heavily built, ground-dwelling, quadrupedal herbivore. It could grow up to about  long. Like other ankylosaurs it had heavy armour and a club on its tail. Talarurus is one of the oldest known ankylosaurines from Asia and one of the better-known ankylosaurs from Mongolia.

References 

Ankylosauria
Credit Suisse Group is a Swiss bank. It is headquartered in Zurich.

The company was founded in 1856 as Schweizerische Kreditanstalt (SKA, ) jointly by Alfred Escher and the German bank Allgemeine Deutsche Credit-Anstalt which held 50% of the equity.

After the bank had financial problems because the customers lost confidence, it was decided to integrate Credit Suisse into UBS. This decision was communicated on March 19, 2023.

References 

Financial institutions of Switzerland
1856 establishments in Europe
Wind Gap is a borough in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Grandview Heights is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 6,536 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Ohio
Green is a city in Summit County in the state of Ohio in the United States.

It is midway between the cities of Akron and Canton.

References 

Cities in Ohio
Greenfield is a village in Ohio, United States.

Villages in Ohio
Grove City is a city of Franklin County in the state of Ohio, United States. The population was 35,575 at the 2010 census. The city was founded in 1852.

The Gantz Homestead was built in 1832.

References 

Cities in Ohio
Highland Heights is a city in Ohio in the United States.

Cities in Ohio
Kent is a city in Portage County in the state of Ohio, United States.

Cities in Ohio
Surriya Naseem (; born 10 November 1967) is a Pakistani politician who has been the member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since May 2013.

Early life and education 
She was born on 10 November 1967 in Faisalabad.

She got the degree of Master of Arts in Urdu from Murray College in 1989. She also got the degrees of Bachelor of Education in 1990 and Master of Arts in Islamiat in 1998, both from the University of the Punjab.

Political career 
She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in Pakistani general election, 2013.

References 

1967 births
Living people
Politicians from Punjab, Pakistan
West Carrollton is a city in Ohio in the United States.

Cities in Ohio
Asad Ashraf (; born 21 June 1963) is a Pakistani politician who has been the member of the Senate of Pakistan since March 2018. He has also been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from 2002 to 2013.

Early life and education 
He was born on 21 June 1963 in Lahore.

He got the degree of medicine from Allama Iqbal Medical College in 1986 and did his postgraduation in Cardiology from National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi in 1994.

Political career 
He joined Pakistan Muslim League (N) in 1996 after the murder of his brother, Javed Ashraf who was a member of the PML-N.

He had been advisor to the Chief Minister of Punjab Shehbaz Sharif from 1997 to 1999.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-138 (Lahore-II) in Pakistani general election, 2002. He got 10,651 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). During his tenure as the member of the Punjab Assembly, he remained deputy parliamentary leader of PML-N in the Punjab Assembly.

He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-138 (Lahore-II) in Pakistani general election, 2008. He got 19,552 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party.
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as an independent candidate Constituency PP-138 (Lahore-II) in Pakistani general election, 2013 but was unsuccessful. He received 12 votes and lost the seat to Ghazali Saleem Butt. In the same election, he also ran for the seat of the National Assembly as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-118 (Lahore-I) but was unsuccessful. He received 16 votes and lost the seat to Muhammad Riaz Malik.

Ashraf was elected to the Senate of Pakistan from Punjab general seat as an independent candidate in by-election held on 1 March 2018. He received 298 votes against a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf who secured 38 votes. Ashraf was backed by PML-N which initially nominated him but he had to run in the polls independently after the Election Commission of Pakistan declared his nomination papers cancelled following the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif by the Supreme Court of Pakistan. He took oath as Senator on 12 March 2018.

References
References 

1963 births
Living people
Politicians from Lahore
New Zealand Standard Time (NZST) is a time zone that is used in New Zealand that is 12 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+12:00). New Zealand observes daylight saving time, called New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT) which is 13 hours ahead of UTC (UTC+13:00). The Chatham Islands is at UTC+12:45 during standard time and UTC+13:45 during daylight saving time. The time zone there is called Chatham Island Standard Time (CHAST)during the non-daylight saving period and Chatham Island Daylight Time (CHADT)during the daylight saving period.

Daylight saving time starts at 02:00 on the last Sunday in September and ends at 03:00 on the first Sunday in April. The Chatham Islands switch at 02:45 and 03:45 on the same dates. The territory of Tokelau does not observe daylight saving time.

References 

Time by country
Day Planner was a program on The Weather Channel airing Mondays to Fridays from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time from September 29, 2003 until November 11, 2013. It was hosted by Vivian Brown and Nick Walker.

2003 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
The Weather Channel shows
2013 American television series endings
Vera Tembo (born July 25, 1953) is a Zambian pastor, politician and member of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD). She has served as the First Lady of Zambia from 1991 until her separation from her former husband, President Frederick Chiluba. Tembo was married to Chiluba, with whom she had nine children, for thirty-three years, until he announced their separation in 2000. Chiluba became President of Zambia in 1991, making Tembo the country's First Lady from 1991 until their divorce.
Tembo left the State House, the presidential residence, shortly after Chiluba's announcement and moved in with family in Ndola. Their divorce became final on September 25, 2001, when an annulment was granted by a local court in Ndola after thirty-three years of marriage.
By early 2002, Zambian newspapers reported that Tembo was living in poverty after Chiluba had allegedly frozen her bank account.  She filed a $2.5 U.S. dollar lawsuit against Chiluba as part of the divorce settlement. The Zambian government offered Tembo financial assistance in May 2002 after she listed her personal possessions in an auction.
In March 2015, Tembo announced that she had become a Christian pastor and had founded a new church called the Healing International Ministry.

References 

 

Living people
1953 births
First Ladies of Zambia
Maureen Mwanawasa (born  April 28, 1963 Kabwe, Zambia) is a Zambian politician and former First Lady of Zambia from 2002 until 2008. She is also the widow of former President Levy Mwanawasa, who died in office in 2008. She is the past president of the Organisation of African First Ladies against HIV/AIDS and founder of the Maureen Mwanawasa Community Initiative (MMCI) in 2002.

Political career 
As early as 2006, Mwanawasa was seen as a potential candidate for president of the country, but following her husband's death she did not file as a potential candidate to represent her husband's party in the election.
In May 2016, Mwanawasa announced she was going to contest in the 2016 general election for the sit of Mayor of Lusaka under the United Party for National Development (UPND).
She however lost to the Patriotic Front (PF) candidate, Wilson Kalumba. Kalumba won the election with 270,161 votes, while Mwanawasa came in second place with 150,807 votes.

References
References 

Living people
First Ladies of Zambia
1963 births
Marielle Francisco da Silva, known as Marielle Franco, (27 July 1979 – 14 March 2018) was a Brazilian politician, feminist, and human rights activist. She was on the city council of Rio de Janeiro from January 2017 until she was assassinated on 14 March 2018. She was part of the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL).

Franco spoke out against Brazilian police hurting and killing people, as well as the recent federal intervention by Brazilian president Michel Temer in the state of Rio de Janeiro which resulted in the use of the army in police operations.

References

1979 births
2018 deaths
Brazilian activists
Assassinated people
Brazilian politicians 
Lesbian feminists
Brazilian murder victims
Derek Bickerton (March 25, 1926 – March 5, 2018) was an English-born American linguist and academic. He was born in Cheshire, England. He was Professor Emeritus at the University of Hawaii in Manoa. His work was based in creole languages in Guyana and Hawaii. He proposed that the features of creole languages provide powerful insights into the development of language both by individuals and as a feature of the human species.

Bickerton died on 5 March 2018 at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
University of Hawaiʻi faculty
Writers from Cheshire
Michael Watts (18 October 1938 – 5 March 2018) was a British journalist and broadcaster. He was best known for his ‘Inspector Watts’ column in the Sunday Express and other publications, which ran for over 35 years.

Watts's radio work for BBC Radio 4 included twice-weekly consumer spots on Up To The Hour, and presenting The Weekly World and News Stand.

Watts died on 5 March 2018 in Nottinghamshire at the age of 79.

References

1938 births
2018 deaths
English journalists
British radio personalities
Writers from Nottinghamshire
Peter George Oliver Freund (7 September 1936, Timişoara – 6 March 2018, Chicago) was a Romanian-born American professor of theoretical physics. He worked at the University of Chicago. He made important works to particle physics and string theory. He was also active as a writer.

References

Other websites

 Exquisite Corpse

1936 births
2018 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American physicists
University of Chicago faculty