Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The four-leaf clover is a rare variation of the common three-leaf clover. According to traditional sayings, these clovers bring good luck, though it is not clear when or how this idea began. One early mention of "Fower-leafed or purple grasse" is from 1640 and says that it was kept in gardens because it was "good for the purples (Purpura) in children or others".

References

Plants
Luck
"Shout" is a 1984 song by British new wave band Tears for Fears. It is the second single from their second studio album Songs from the Big Chair. It topped the single charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, and the United States. It went to number 2 in Italy and South Africa. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by American metal band Disturbed in 2000.

Track listings

7-inch: Mercury / IDEA8 (United Kingdom, Ireland, South Africa) / 880 294-7 (Australia, Europe) / SOV 2351 (Canada)10-inch: Mercury / IDEA810 (United Kingdom)
 "Shout" – 5:53
 "The Big Chair" – 3:20

7-inch: Mercury / 880 481-7Q (Germany) / 7PP-167 (Japan)
 "Shout [Short Version]" – 4:51
 "The Big Chair" – 3:20

7-inch: Mercury / 880 294-7 (United States)
 "Shout [US Single Version]" – 3:59
 "The Big Chair" – 3:20
12-inch: Mercury / IDEA812 (United Kingdom) / 880 294-1 (Australia, Europe) / SOVX 2351 (Canada) / MIX 3080 (Mexico)
 "Shout [Extended Version]" – 7:35
 "Shout" – 5:53
 "The Big Chair" – 3:20

12-inch: Mercury / 880 929-1 (United States)
 "Shout [US Remix]" – 8:02
 "Shout [UK Remix]" – 7:40
 "The Big Chair" – 3:20

CDV: Mercury / 080 064-2 (United Kingdom)
 "Shout" – 5:58
 "Everybody Wants to Rule the World [Urban Mix Edit]" – 5:20
 "Shout [US Remix]" – 8:00
 "Shout [Video]" – 6:00

References 

1984 songs
Tears for Fears songs
Insane Clown Posse songs
Disturbed (band) songs
"Eat the Rich" is a 1987 song by British heavy metal band Motörhead and taken from their seventh studio album Rock 'n' Roll. The title song was written for the 1987 movie Eat the Rich.

Track listing 
All tracks written by Lemmy, Würzel, Phil Campbell, Phil Taylor

7" 
 "Eat the Rich"
 "Cradle to the Grave"

12" 
 "Eat the Rich"
 "Cradle to the Grave"
 "Just 'cos You Got the Power"

References

1987 songs
Motörhead songs
Heavy metal
"I Wanna Be Adored" is a 1989 song by British indie rock band The Stone Roses and is the first track from their debut studio album The Stone Roses. It went to number 20 in the United Kingdom, number 21 in Ireland and number 141 in Australia.

Track listing

1989 US release

12-inch vinyl (Silvertone 1301-1-JD) Cassette (Silvertone 1301-4-JS) CD (Silvertone 1301-2-JD)
 "I Wanna Be Adored" (edit) – 3:28
 "I Wanna Be Adored" – 4:52
 "Going Down" – 2:46
 "Simone" – 4:24

1991 UK release

7-inch vinyl (Silvertone ORE 31) Cassette (Silvertone ORE C 31)
 "I Wanna Be Adored" – 3:28
 "Where Angels Play" – 4:15

12-inch vinyl (Silvertone ORE T 31)
 "I Wanna Be Adored" – 4:52
 "Where Angels Play" – 4:15
 "Sally Cinnamon" (Live at the Hacienda) – 3:52

CD (Silvertone ORE CD 31)
 "I Wanna Be Adored" (7" version) – 3:28
 "Where Angels Play" – 4:15
 "I Wanna Be Adored" (12" version) – 4:53
 "Sally Cinnamon" (Live at the Hacienda) – 3:52

1991 Japanese release
CD (Silvertone/Alfa ALCB-392)
 "I Wanna Be Adored" (12" version) – 4:53
 "Where Angels Play" – 4:15
 "Sally Cinnamon" (Live at the Hacienda) – 3:52
 "Fools Gold" (Extended version) – 9:53

References 

1989 songs
The Stone Roses
"Dancing in the City" is a 1978 song by Marshall Hain and taken their album Free Ride. It went to number 1 in Germany and South Africa, number 3 in Australia and the United Kingdom, number 4 in Switzerland, number 6 in Austria and number 7 in Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden.

References

Pop songs
1978 songs
In mathematics, the difference of two squares is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. Every difference of squares may be factored according to the identity

in elementary algebra.

Proof
Starting from the left-hand side, use the distributive law to get

By the commutative law, the middle two terms cancel:

leaving

The result is one of the most commonly used identities in mathematics. Among other many uses, it gives simple proof of the AM–GM inequality in two variables.

The proof holds in any commutative ring.

However, if this identity holds in a ring R for all pairs of elements a and b. This means R is commutative. To see this, use the distributive law on the right-hand side of the equation and get

For this equation to be equal to , we must have

for all pairs a, and b. So that R is commutative.

Algebra
"Substitute" is a 1975 song by The Righteous Brothers and the better known version is the 1978 song by South African all girl group Clout. It went to number 1 in Germany, Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa, number 2 in Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, number 10 in Austria and number 12 in Australia.

References

1975 songs
1978 songs
Gloria Gaynor songs
The Righteous Brothers songs
Parkman is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Sangerville is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Sebec is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Shirley is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Wellington is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Willimantic is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Arrowsic is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Bowdoin is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Bowdoinham is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Georgetown is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Phippsburg is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Richmond is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
West Bath is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Woolwich is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Athens is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Irv Robbins was the brother-in-law of Burt Baskin. He owned Burt’s Ice Cream Shop. He was the owner of Snowbird Ice Cream. The two brothers-in-law merged their companies in 1953 to create Baskin-Robbins.

Other websites
Baskin-Robbins website

1917 births
2008 deaths
Vanilla is a common flavor in ice cream, especially in North America and other countries. Vanilla ice cream was originally made by cooling a mixture of cream, sugar, and vanilla above a container of ice and salt. The type of vanilla used to give the flavour to the ice cream depends by places. In North America and parts of Europe, people are interested in a more smoky flavor, while in Ireland, a anise flavor is used. To create the smooth texture of ice cream, the mixture is stirred many times and then goes back to the container of ice and salt to continue the process. Many people often consider vanilla to be the normal flavor of ice cream.
Ice cream
A wafer is a crisp, thin, flat, light and dry biscuit; usually flavoured or eaten with a layer of flavoured cream between another layer of wafers.

Baked foods
"Badlands" is a 1978 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the lead track from his fourth studio album Darkness on the Edge of Town and is the second single. It did poorly in the chart in the United States where it made #42. It went on to be a classic rock staple.

References 

1978 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Xiaomi Mi1 is a high-end, Android smartphone produced by Xiaomi. Mi1 uses a Qualcomm Snapdragon S3 dual core, 1.5 GHz as its CPU and an Adreno 220 as its GPU. The device is sold at a price of ¥1999 ($13) in the beginning. When it was released, the device received 300,000+ pre-orders in the first 34 hours.

On 20 December 2011, the company announced a partnership with Chinese telco China Unicom. The plan was to offer one million custom Mi1 models at ¥2699 ($18) at Unicom stores on various two to three-year term contracts.

Specifications
Specifications

Hardware 
The casing of the Xiaomi Mi1 is mostly made from plastic, with SIM card slots located inside. The microUSB port is located at the bottom of the device with the audio jack located at the top of the device. The volume keys were located on the right side of device meanwhile the power key was located at the top of the device. Near the top of the device are a front-facing camera and proximity sensors. The device is widely available in white, pink, blue, yellow, purple and grey color finishes. The device's display is a 4-inch, TFT fingertip touchscreen with a resolution of ~245ppi.

The model is one of two different versions of the Xiaomi Mi1 Xiaomi created before creating the Xiaomi Mi2. The device comes a 1930mAh battery.

Software 
The Xiaomi Mi1 ships with Android and Xiaomi's MIUI user experience.
Updates 
Updates for the Xiaomi Mi1 is available in three channels: stable, developer and daily. New stable builds are usually available every month with major changes between each update, new developer builds are usually available every week with small but sometimes large features added between each update and new beta builds are usually available every Wednesdays and usually only contain small fixes and optimizations. Beta builds are only available to some beta testers selected on MIUI's community forums. To update between versions, users usually use an over-the-air updater application.

References 

Xiaomi mobile phones
Smartphones
Johan Jehosefat "John" Lilipaly (2 June 1943 – October 2022) was a Dutch politician. As a member of the PvdA he served for almost twelfe years at the House of Representatives in the Netherlands He was the first member of parliament from he PvdA for almost twelve years. He was the first Dutch MP of Maluku Islands descent.

Biography
Lilipaly was born in Ihamahu, Saparua, Dutch East Indies. Initially he worked as a primary school teacher in the Netherlands in West-Souburg and Middelburg. As a footballer, he played in the Dutch amateur team in that era.

After being a member of the member of the Political Party of Radicals he became a PvdA member in 1985. In 1986 he became an elected member in the House of Representatives. As a Member of Parliament, he mainly worked for ethnic minorities and for the improvement of water quality.

John Lilipaly was the father of former television presenter Carolijn Lilipaly.

Lilypaly had Alzheimer. He died in October 2022 at the age of 79.

References
References

Dutch politicians
1943 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Barndarrig is a place in Ireland. It is close to Arklow and Wicklow town. It is in county Wicklow.

References

Geography of the Republic of Ireland
The Douglas Aircraft Company was an American company based in Southern California. The company made aircraft and defense items. It was founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas Sr. and was later merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas. In 1997, McDonnell Douglas merged with Boeing.

Defunct companies of the United States
The 2022 season was the Chicago Bears' 103rd season in the National Football League, and their first season under the head coach Matt Eberflus.

Current roster

Regular season
The Bears' 2022 schedule was announced on May 12.

Other websites
 

Chicago
Chicago Bears seasons
"Ordinary Day" is a 2002 song by Vanessa Carlton and is the second single from her debut studio album Be Not Nobody. It went to number 5 in Belgium, number 17 in New Zealand, number 30 in the United States and number 48 in Australia. It is the follow up to her smash hit A Thousand Miles.

2002 songs
2000s ballads
Pop ballads
Vanessa Carlton songs
Discovery is the eighth studio album by Electric Light Orchestra and released on 1 June, 1979 through Jet Records. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Norway and Australia and number 2 in France, New Zealand and Sweden, number 3 in Austria, Canada and the Netherlands and number 5 in the United States.

Track listing
All tracks composed by Jeff Lynne, except "Little Town Flirt" written by Maron McKenzie and Del Shannon.

Notes
Bonus tracks were previously unreleased. Track 12 was started 1979, finished 2001. Engineered by Mack and Ryan Ulyate.
Vinyl mastered by Stan "The Man" Ricker.

References

1979 albums
Electric Light Orchestra albums
"Always the Sun" is a 1986 song by English rock band The Stranglers and taken from their 9th studio album Dreamtime and was remixed in 1990. It went to number 15 in France, number 16 in Ireland, number 21 in Australia and number 30 in the United States.

Track listings

7": Epic / SOLAR 1 (UK) 
Side one
 "Always the Sun" – 4:04
Side two
 "Norman Normal" – 4:30

7": Epic / 34-06990 (US) 
Side one
 "Always the Sun" – 3:55
Side two
 "Mayan Skies" – 3:52

12": Epic / SOLAR T1 (UK) 
Side one
 "Always the Sun (Hot Mix)" – 5:58
Side two
 "Norman Normal" – 4:30
 "Souls (Live) – 3:18

12" Promo: Epic / EAS 02573 (US) 
Side one
 "Always the Sun (Hot Mix)" – 5:58
Side two
 "Always the Sun (LP Version)" – 4:48
 "Always the Sun (Single Edit)" – 4:00

Limited Edition Double 7": Epic / SOLAR D1 (UK) 
Disc one Side one
 "Always the Sun" – 4:04
Side two
 "Norman Normal" – 4:30
Disc two Side one
 "Nice in Nice" – 3:44
Side two
 "Since You Went Away" – 2:52

1986 songs
The Stranglers songs
Pop rock songs
The 2013–14 Austrian Cup was the 80th season of Austria's nationwide football cup competition.  FC Pasching	were the defending champion.

Round 1

Round of 32

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Top goalscorers

References

Austrian Cup
2013 in association football
2014 in Europe
2013 in Austria
2014 in association football
Kamran Akmal ( born 13 January 1982) is a Pakistani international cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman & wicketkeeper. 

He started his international career in November 2002 at Harare Sports Club.He has achieved 6 centuries in Test cricket. He scored seven international hundreds within the space of 6 months. He then scored an international hundred in the Bangladeshi tour of Pakistan in 2008. He later moved to have some injuries and did not play for some days but later he was again brought into the team.

Akmal was part of the Pakistan team that won the T20 World Cup in 2009. He was notable for his quick stumpings, dismissing 4 batsmen in one match against Netherlands.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Pakistani cricketers
Sportspeople from Lahore
Duran Duran: A Hollywood High is a English musical concert movie, directed by Gavin Elder, starring new wave English band Duran Duran's member Simon Le Bon, Nick Rhodes, John Taylor and Roger Taylor.

Cast
Simon Le Bon
Nick Rhodes
John Taylor
Roger Taylor

References

Other websites

2020s English-language movies
2022 movies
British movies
Agirda (; ) is a village in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus.  It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. Its population in 2011 was 745.

References

Settlements in Cyprus
Cyprus is divided into six districts (; ). Their capitals share the same name. The districts are subdivided into municipalities and communities. The districts of Cyprus are listed in the table below.

Note: Northern Cyprus-controlled lands are included in the area figures, but population was not enumerated there. The UN Buffer Zone is included in both population and area figures.  Akrotiri and Dhekelia are not included in the area figures, but non-military Cypriot citizens living there were enumerated.

Related pages
 List of cities, towns and villages in Cyprus
 ISO 3166-2:CY
 Districts of Northern Cyprus

References

Other websites
 CityMayors article
 Cyprus at geo.webnabor.com

Government of Cyprus
The 16 Points
Point 1 - After urination, wash the urinary organ with water
Point 2 - Males should keep the foreskin clean (Foreskin#Autocircumcision)
Point 3 - Do not cut the hair of the glandular joints of the body
Point 4 - Males should always use supporting underwear
Point 5 - Do Half Bath as prescribed
Point 6 - Bathe according to the prescribed system
Point 7 - Take only sentient/lucid food - which is that involving photosynthesis
Point 8 - Observe fast as prescribed
Point 9 – Do Meditation regularly
Point 10 - Observe uncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of the Ista (spiritual goal)
Point 11 - Observe uncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of the Ideology (social wellbeing)
Point 12 - Observe uncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of the Supreme Command
Point 13 - Observe uncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of the Conduct Rules
Point 14 - Always remember the contents of your oaths
Point 15 - Regular participation in the weekly collective meditation at the local centre of spiritual awakening
Point 16 - Observe Conduct Rules, Seminar, Duty, Kiirtana (C.S.D.K.)
References 

Meditation
Indian culture
A nocebo effect is said to happen when bad expectations of the patient with a treatment cause it to have a more negative effect than it otherwise would have.

Medicine
Sudha Murty ( Kulkarni; born 19 August 1950) is an Indian educator, writer and philanthropist. She is the chairperson of the Infosys Foundation. She is married to the co-founder of Infosys, N. R. Narayana Murthy. 

Murty was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India, for social work by the Government of India in 2006.

She is the mother of Akshata Murty, the wife of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Rishi Sunak.

References

1950 births
Living people
Indian businesspeople
Indian philanthropists
Writers from Karnataka
A mews is a row or courtyard of stables and carriage houses with living spaces above them, built behind large city houses. The word mews comes from the Royal Mews in London, England.

References
X-Seed 4000 is a visionary megatall skyscraper.

Size
Its proposed 4 km height, 6 km wide sea-base, and 800 floors capacity that could fit 500,000 to 1,000,000 people. This structure would have been made using 3 billion kilograms of steel.

Design
It was designed for Tokyo, Japan. The design was made by the Taisei Corporation in 1995. It was designed as a future-like environment combining ultra-modern and technological living and interaction with wildlife and nature. Methods of transportation within the X-seed would most likely include MagLev trains.

"The X-Seed 4000 'is never meant to be built'." says Georges Binder, managing director of Buildings & Data, a firm which compiles data banks on buildings worldwide. "The purpose of the plan was to earn some identification for the firm, and it worked."
Air pressure
Unlike other skyscrapers, the X-Seed 4000 would be forced to protect its occupants from large internal/external air pressure effects and weather rising that its great elevation would cause. Its design calls for the use of solar power to keep internal environmental conditions.

Risks
As the proposed site for the structure is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, the most active volcano range in the world, the X-Seed 4000 would be weak to earthquakes and tsunamis.

Height comparisons

A sea-based location and a Mount Fuji shape is some of this building's other major design features. The real Mount Fuji is land-based and is 3,776 metres in height. This is 224 metres shorter than the X-Seed 4000.

X-Seed 4000 is planned to be twice the height of the Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid at 2,004 metres. 

The Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid for Tokyo was proposed in 2007. This plan also faces most of the same problems as X-Seed 4000.
Others that may be in the top 5 man-made structures are: 
Ultima Tower, 3,218 metres in San Francisco
 Dubai City Tower, is 2,400 metres 
 Bionic Tower, is 1,228 metres in either Hong Kong or Shanghai

References 

Skyscrapers in Japan
South Kensington is a district just west of Central London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. The area has many museums and cultural landmarks. It is nearby Knightsbridge, Chelsea and Kensington.

References

Areas of London
British Indians  are citizens of the United Kingdom who are of Indian descent. That includes people born in the UK who are of Indian origin and Indians who have migrated to the UK. Indians now make up about 1.4 million people in the UK and so they are the country's single largest visible ethnic minority population.

References

Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
Overseas Indians
The Moon takes 27.3 days (3.9 weeks) to orbit around the Earth. One side of the Moon faces the Earth at all times, so the moon is tidally locked to Earth.

The phases of the Moon come from the position of the Moon relative to the Earth and Sun. If the Moon and Sun are on opposite sides of the Earth, there is a full moon. If they are on the same side of Earth, there is a new moon.

The Moon makes one circle around Earth, called the sidereal month, in 27.3 days. But in this time, the Earth continues to move forward, so the Moon will be in a different place relative to the Sun, and the phase of the Moon will be different. To reach the same phase, the Moon must travel a bit farther. The time for the Moon to reach the same phase, called the synodic month, is 29.5 days.

References

Notes 

Moon
Richmond (Yorks) is a constituency of the UK Parliament  in North Yorkshire. Since May 2015 it has been represented by Rishi Sunak. Sunak is the current leader of the Conservative Party, and the current Prime Minister. Sunak replaced William Hague, who also served as Conservative Party leader. Hague was leader between 1997 and 2001. He was also Leader of the Opposition when Tony Blair was Prime Minister. Before Hague, Leon Brittan represented the constituency.

Election results

Notes

References

Westminster Parliamentary constituencies in England
The Cauca tree frog (Hyloscirtus caucanus) is a frog. It lives in Colombia. Scientists have seen it between 2400 and 2720 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
The United Nations Human Rights Committee is a treaty body made of 18 experts, created by a 1966 human rights treaty, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). 

The Committee meets for three four-week sessions per year to talk about reports given to the 173 States parties to the ICCPR.  The Committee is one of ten UN human rights treaty bodies, each responsible for supporting human rights.

References

United Nations
Human rights
Diadema (, uncommonly , Diadem) is a municipality in São Paulo state, Brazil. It is  distant from São Paulo's central point. The population is 426,757 since 2020 with an area of .

References

Cities in São Paulo (state)
The Lula 2022 presidential campaign became official on 21 July 2022 in São Paulo when former President of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva announced his candidacy for the 2022 election. 

Lula da Silva's running mate is former Governor of São Paulo Geraldo Alckmin. 

Lula da Silva was first elected in 2002 for the first term and re-elected in 2006 for the second term.

His campaign has been supported by former Presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Dilma Rousseff, former 2022 candidates Ciro Gomes and Simone Tebet, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro Eduardo Paes and former Senator Marina Silva.

References

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2022 in South America
Lulism is a political ideology that supports social movements and the Workers' Party led by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Lulism supports reforms about poverty in Brazil.

While supporting socialism, Lulism is more of a social liberal movement that wants to close the gaps between the rich and the poor in a market way.

References

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
The nuclear program of Iran is a current scientific mission by Iran to research nuclear technology that can be used to make nuclear weapons. Iran has many research sites, two uranium mines, a research reactor, and uranium processing factories, such as three uranium enrichment plants.

Iran's nuclear program was created in the 1950s with the help of the United States and in 1970, Iran ratified the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action was adopted in 2015 by members of the Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, which focused on Iran's nuclear program.

References

Iran
Nuclear weapons
Nuclear energy
The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five sovereign states to whom the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The permanent members were all allies in World War II and are all countries with nuclear weapons.

Notes

References
Bolsa Família (, Family Allowance) was a social welfare program of the Government of Brazil. Bolsa Família gave financial aid to poor Brazilian families. To be able to benefit from this program, families had to make sure that their children went to school and got vaccinated. 

The program tried to lower both the short-term poverty by direct cash transfers and fight long-term poverty by increasing human capital through conditional cash transfers. 

It also worked to give free education to children who couldn't afford to go to school, to show the importance of education.

In 2008, The Economist said that Bolsa Família was an "anti-poverty scheme in Latin America [which] is winning [supporters] worldwide." The program was an important policy of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's social programs, which many saw the reason for his re-election in 2006. Bolsa Família was the largest conditional cash transfer program in the world.
A study by the UNDP Poverty Centre found that over 80% of the Bolsa Familia benefits went to families in poverty (making under half the minimum wage per capita), making most of the benefits going to the poor.

References

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
General elections were held in Brazil on 1 October 2006 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors, with a second round of the presidential election on 29 October as no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round.

Then-President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was running for re-election against São Paulo Governor Geraldo Alckmin.

Though Lula was expected to win in the first round with a large majority, the President only won 48.7% to Alckmin's 41.6%, causing a second round of voting. Despite becoming popular because of his Bolsa Família program, Lula da Silva's popularity shrank because of the scandal Dossiergate which involved his party's leadership. This allowed Alckmin to increase his popularity in the polls in the weeks before the runoff. However, Lula won in a landslide in the second round with 60.83%, with Alckmin winning 39.17%, a lower vote percentage than he did in the first round.

References
References

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2006 elections
2000s in Brazil
General elections
2006 in South America
General elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 2010 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors. As no presidential candidate received more than 50% in the first round of voting, a second round was held on 31 October to choose Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's replacement as President of Brazil. Lula da Silva had already served two terms after winning the elections in 2002 and being re-elected in 2006.

Candidates
With the support of Lula, the Workers' Party (PT) nominated Dilma Rousseff, a former member and co-founder of the Democratic Labour Party. For her vice presidential running mate, Dilma chose Michel Temer, a member of the centre-right Brazilian Democratic Movement, who was President of the Chamber of Deputies.
The centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) nominated José Serra, who resigned as Governor of São Paulo to run for president. He had been the presidential nominee of his party in 2002. For his vice presidential running mate, Serra chose Indio da Costa, a conservative Federal Deputy.

Marina Silva, a Senator from the northwestern state of Acre and former Minister of the Environment under Lula, left the PT to run for president as a member of the Green Party. Silva, became popular with younger voters and won almost 20% of the vote in the first round.
The main three candidates were:

Results
In the first round, Dilma won 47% of the vote, Serra 33% and Silva 19%. Dilma went on to beat Serra in the second round, becoming the first female President of Brazil. Dilma won 56.05% of the vote against Serra's 43.95% of the vote.

References

2010 elections
2010s in Brazil
General elections
General elections were held in Brazil on 5 October 2014 to elect the president, the National Congress, and state governorships. As no candidate in the presidential election received more than 50% of the vote in the first round on 5 October 2014, a second-round runoff was held on 26 October 2014. President Dilma Rousseff was running for re-election.

Rousseff's main opponent was Aécio Neves, a Senator from state of Minas Gerais, entered the race as the candidate of the centre-right Brazilian Social Democracy Party.

In the first round of voting Dilma Rousseff won 41.6% of the vote, ahead of Aécio Neves with 33.6% and Marina Silva with 21.3%. In the second round, Rousseff won with 51.6% to Neves' 48.4%, the closest margin for a Brazilian presidential election since 1989.

References

2014 elections
2010s in Brazil
General elections
Aécio Neves da Cunha (; born 10 March 1960) is a Brazilian economist, politician and former president of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He was the 17th Governor of Minas Gerais from 1 January 2003 to 31 March 2010. He is a member of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. He lost in the runoff presidential election against Dilma Rousseff in 2014.

References

1960 births
Living people
Brazilian economists
Brazilian politicians
General elections were held in Brazil on 6 October 2002, with a second round of the presidential election on 27 October. The elections were held during an economic crisis that began under the second term of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), a former labor leader and federal deputy for São Paulo, ran for president for a fourth time. Lula had lost 1989, 1994, and 1998 presidential elections. Lula chose José Alencar, a millionaire businessman and Senator from Minas Gerais as his running mate.

Former Minister of Health José Serra was nominated as the Brazilian Social Democracy Party presidential nominee. Rita Camata, a federal deputy for Espírito Santo and member of the centrist Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), was chosen as his running mate.
In the first round, Lula came in first place, winning 46.44% of the vote against Serra's 23.20%. In the second round, Lula would beat Serra by a landslide, winning every state except for Alagoas. Lula da Silva won 61.27% of the vote against Serra's 38.78%.

References

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2002 elections
2000s in Brazil
General elections
Saerom Animation, Inc () is an animation studio located in Seoul, South Korea. It was founded in 1987 by Kil Whan Kim. While it has been animating shows from US animation studios, the company has started making their cartoons from 2003.

Productions
Bugtime Adventures (alongside Starburst Animation)
 The Avengers
 Aladdin (uncredited) (alongside Sunwoo Entertainment)
 Animaniacs (2020) (Season 2, alongside Digital eMation, Tiger Animation and Yowza! Animation)
 Beetlejuice (uncredited) (alongside Hanho Heung-Up)
 Captain Planet (alongside Dong Woo Animation, Dong Yang Animation, Plus One Animation and Sei Young Animation)
 Cal and Rat (credited as Sae Rom Production Co. Ltd)
 Commander Cork: Space Ranger
 Darkwing Duck (uncredited) (alongside Hanho Heung-Up and Sunwoo Entertainment)
 Dora the Explorer
 Double Dragon (alongside Plus One Animation)
 Dragon Tales (uncredited) (alongside Dong Woo Animation, Rough Draft Korea and Yearim)
 FernGully: The Last Rainforest overseas ink/paint services (credited as Sae Rom Production Co. Ltd) (alongside Rough Draft Korea)
 Gadget Boy
 Gargoyles (alongside AKOM, Dong Yang Animation, Hanho Heung-Up, Koko Enterprises, Sunmin Image Pictures and Sunwoo Entertainment)
 Go, Diego, Go!
 Go! Cartoons
Go! Cartoons
 Hey Arnold!: The Movie animation services (credited as Sae Rom Production Co. Ltd)
 Hey Arnold!: The Jungle Movie
 Johnny Bravo (Seasons 3-4)
 Madeline (alongside Plus One Animation)
 Marsupilami (alongside AKOM)
 Mixels: Nixel, Nixel, Go Away
 Monster Farm
 Mouse and the Monster
 NASCAR Superchargers
 Ni Hao, Kai-Lan
 Oh Yeah! Cartoons (alongside Rough Draft Korea)
 Oswald (credited as Sae Rom Production Co. Ltd)
 Paranormal Roommates
 Party Wagon (in collaboration with Sunwoo Entertainment)
 Phantom 2040 (alongside Sei Young Animation)
 The Pink Panther (1993)
 Regular Show: The Movie
 Sam & Max: Freelance Police!!!
 Sandokan
 Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated (Season 1 only, along with Lotto and Dongwoo Animation)
 Sonic the Hedgehog (credited as Sae Rom Production Co. Ltd)
 Sonic Christmas Blast (credited as Sae Rom Production Co. Ltd)
 Stunt Dawgs
 The Twisted Tales of Felix the Cat (alongside Plus One Animation)
 Trap Universe (credited as Saerom)
 Walter Melon
 What-a-Mess
What-a-Mess
 Young Robin Hood
 All-New Dennis the Menace (credited as Sae Rom Production Company, Ltd.)
Korean animation 
Saerom also created these cartoons which were made for Korean audiences.

 Super Zuri: The Galactic Quest (a.k.a. Baby Zuri)
 Dreamy Pensee

Related pages 

 Film Roman
 Fox Television Animation
 Klasky Csupo
 Boulder Media
 Titmouse, Inc.
 Wang Film Productions
 Hong Ying Animation
 Mercury Filmworks
 Anivision
 Bardel Entertainment

References 

Saerom
Companies of South Korea
Fome Zero (, Zero Hunger) is a program of the Government of Brazil created by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2003, with the goal to end hunger and extreme poverty in Brazil.

The program had many forms, from direct financial aid to the poorest families (with the Bolsa Família card) to creating water cisterns in Brazil's semi-arid areas to support family farming and giving access to microcredit.

An economic evaluation of Bolsa Escola did find significant effects on both school attendance rates and the number of children involved in child labor.

References

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
The Mensalão scandal (, ) was a major parliamentary scandal by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's administration. It threatened to bring down his government in 2005.

The scandal broke on June 6, 2005 when Brazilian deputy Roberto Jefferson (Brazilian Labour Party) told the Folha de S.Paulo newspaper that the Workers' Party (PT) had paid a many deputies 30,000 reais (around US$12,000 at the time) a month to vote for legislation supported by the party. 

The investigation then found members of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, Democrats, Brazilian Democratic Movement Party and seven other political parties were also involved. The scandal, however, did not hurt Lula da Silva's popularity as much as he was re-elected in 2006 in a landslide victory.

References

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Scandals
General elections were held in Brazil on 4 October 1998 to elect the President, National Congress and state governorships. The election saw voting machines used for the first time in Brazilian history. President Fernando Henrique Cardoso of the centre-right Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB) and Vice President Marco Maciel of the conservative Liberal Front Party (PFL) were running for re-election.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), a former labor leader and federal deputy, ran for the presidency for a third time. Lula had previously run for the presidency in both 1989, where he lost to Fernando Collor, and 1994, where he lost to Cardoso. Lula chose Leonel Brizola of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT) as his running mate.

Ciro Gomes, a populist who was Governor of Ceará and as Minister of Finance during the Itamar Franco administration, also ran for president. He ran as a member of the centre-left Popular Socialist Party (PPS).
Cardoso won reelection with an absolute majority in the first round winning 53.06% of the vote against Lula's 31.71% and Gomes's 10.97%. Cardoso became the first Brazilian president since the fall of the military dictatorship to be re-elected.

References

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1998
1990s in South America
General elections
The military dictatorship in Brazil () was created on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government against President João Goulart. 

The Brazilian dictatorship lasted for 21 years, until 15 March 1985. The military coup was led by José de Magalhães Pinto, Adhemar de Barros, and Carlos Lacerda, then governors of the states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Guanabara.

The coup was planned and started by commanders of the Brazilian Army and had the support of almost all high-ranking members of the military, along with the Catholic Church and anti-communists. It was supported by the State Department of the United States through its embassy in Brasilia.

The dictatorship censored all media, and tortured and exiled dissidents (person who challenges doctrines actively). João Figueiredo became president in March 1979; in the same year he passed the Amnesty Law for political crimes committed for and against the regime.
Brazil's military government was a model for other military governments in South America and Latin America. In 2014, nearly 30 years after the regime fell, the Brazilian military recognized for the first time the torture and murder of political dissidents. In May 2018, the United States government released a memorandum, written by Henry Kissinger, confirming that the leadership of the Brazilian military regime was fully aware of the killing of dissidents. It is said that 434 people were either confirmed killed or went missing and 20,000 people were tortured during the military dictatorship in Brazil. 

President João Figueiredo eventually pushed the country back to democracy and supported the transfer of power to civilian rule. In 1981 the Congress enacted a law on restoration of direct elections of state governors. Tancredo Neves was elected by an electoral college to replace Figueiredo in 1984.

Related pages 
 Vargas Era

References

20th century in Brazil
Former dictatorships
General elections were held in Brazil on October 3, 1994. President Fernando Collor of the centre-right National Reconstruction Party (PRN) had resigned during an impeachment trial, causing Vice President Itamar Franco to replace him.  

Minister of Finance Fernando Henrique Cardoso, was chosen by the PSDB as their presidential candidate with Chief of Staff Marco Maciel of the Liberal Front Party (PFL) as the running mate.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a former labor leader and federal deputy for São Paulo who had narrowly lost the 1989 presidential election, resigned as president of the Workers' Party (PT) to run for a second presidential candidacy. 

On election day, Cardoso won by an absolute majority, winning 54.28% of the vote. Cardoso won every state in the northeast. Lula da Silva won 27.04% of the vote. Far-right cardiologist Enéas Carneiro came in third, winning 7.38% of the vote.

References

1994 elections
1990s in South America
General elections
The Freie Vereinigung der Amateur-Fußballvereine Österreichs (VAFÖ) (Free Association of Austrian Amateur Football Clubs) was an Austrian football association. It existed from July 1926 to October 1936. It saw itself as the governing body for all Austrian workers' sports clubs. It was made directly from the Austrian Football Association (ÖFV). They had its own selection team. The team represented Austria in international workers' sports tournaments.

History
After the First World War, the workers' sports clubs, workers' cyclists and nature lovers came together in 1919 to form the "Association of Workers' and Soldiers' Sports Clubs" (VAS), which in 1924 was renamed the Workers' Federation for Sports and Physical Culture in Austria (ASKÖ). Only the workers' footballers remained in the non-partisan Austrian Football Association (ÖFV) until 1926. From 1921 onward there were two interest groups within the ÖFV, the social-democratic “Free Association” and the bourgeois “Protection Association”.
There was a split over the question of whether the association should send a team to the first Workers' Olympics. The Free Association left the ÖFV and formed on 7 March 1926 the "Freie Vereinigung der Amateur-Fußballvereine Österreichs" (VAFÖ) . On July 1st the VAFÖ went one step further. It was decided to liquidate the association with the bourgeoisie and joined the ASKÖ. The other teams formed the "Allgemeinen Österreichischen Fußball-Bund" (AÖFB).

The VAFÖ then focused on the promotion of workers' football on an amateur base. They played own championships and cup competitions. They also formed an amateur selection. It represented Austria with great success in international workers' tournaments (Olympic champion 1931, European champion 1933). In 1927 the VAFÖ had 403 clubs with around 10.000 members.
Due to the poor economic situation, many players went to professional clubs in the early 1930s. After the Austrian Civil War in 1934 and the ban of the Social Democratic Party most of the VAFÖ teams were forced to the AÖFB. The football association existed till 1936 but had no influence.

Teams of the  VAFÖ-league 1933/34

Champions of the VAFÖ league
Meister der VAFÖ-Liga:

References

Football in Austria
Association football governing bodies in Europe
1926 establishments in Europe
Presidential elections were held in Brazil in 1989. The first round was on November 15 and the second round on December 17. They were the first direct presidential elections since 1960. They were the first elections using a two-round system and the first under the 1988 constitution. This was the first democratic election since the fall of the military dictatorship.

President José Sarney of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (PMDB), the MBD's successor, was ineligible to run. Popular Governor of Alagoas Fernando Collor de Mello resigned as governor to run for president. His television campaign ads made him from a dark horse candidate to a front-runner presidential candidate. Collor chose Senator Itamar Franco as his running mate.
Popular labor leader and member of the Chamber of Deputies Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, known as Lula, ran as a progressive left-wing political candidate. Lula was widely known in Brazil for his role leading the highly publicized metalworkers' strike during the late 1970s. Lula ran as a member of the Workers' Party (PT).

In the first round of voting, Collor won 30.48% of the vote against Lula's 17.19%. In the second round, Collor defeated Lula, winning 53.03% against 46.97%. Collor became the first democratically-elected President of Brazil in almost thirty years. Collor would later resign from office because of an impeachment trial.

References

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1989
1980s in South America
Presidential elections
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd (ZGH), commonly known as Geely , is a Chinese  car company headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Geely was established in 1986 and entered the automotive industry in 1997 with its Geely Auto subsidiary. Geely Auto is currently the seventh largest automobile manufacturer in China, with 1.328 million sales in China in 2021. Globally, the group sold over 2.2 million cars in 2021, and over 17,926 plug-in electric vehicles in January 2022. and makes cars under the brands Geely, Geometry, Jidu, LEVC, Lotus, Lynk & Co, Maple, Polestar, Proton, Radar, Volvo, Zeekr and Zhidou
,

References

1986 establishments in Asia
1980s establishments in China
Automobile companies of China
Hangzhou
Fluoroantimonic acid is a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and Antimony pentafluoride.
This substance is a superacid that can be more than 1015 times stronger than pure sulfuric acid, depending on the proportion of its ingredients. Extreme care must be taken when handling and storing fluoroantimonic acid, as it is exceptionally corrosive. For example, it cannot be contained directly in glass containers as it will dissolve glass, but can be stored in containers lined with PTFE (Teflon).

Antimony compounds
Fluorine compounds
Acids
Damian Howard Green (born 17 January 1956) is a British politician. He was First Secretary of State and Minister for the Cabinet Office from June to December 2017 in the Second May government. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashford since 1997.

References

1956 births
Living people
Politicians from Berkshire
British Roman Catholics
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
UK MPs 2017–2019
UK MPs 2019–present
Welsh politicians
A. H. "Anne" van Gent (1 February 1926 — October 2022) was a Dutch politician of the PvdA. He was the mayor of Zevenhuizen from 1982 to 1991. He was nationally engaged in trade promotion.

Biography
Van Gent was born on 1 February 1926 as the son of Benjamin van Gent (1887-1975; teacher) and Johanna Adriana Ververs (1883-1963). He joined the city council of Waddinxveen. He became alderman from 1973. He was responsible for Education and Sports Affairs. For the 1982 council elections he participated as party leader. Advertisements were even made with the help of an advertising plane with a slogan to vote Anne van Gent. A day after the elections it was announced he was appointed mayor of Zevenhuizen. He stopped as an alderman, but it became a national news item that Van Gent, combined his position as a councilor in Waddinxveen with the mayorship in Zevenhuizen until September of that year. Nowadays that wouldn’t be allowed.
In 1991 Zevenhuizen merged with the municipality of Moerkapelle. After nine years this ended his mayorship. He moved back to Waddinxveen.

In 2019 he moved to Gouda. He died in his sleep in Gouda in October 2022, aged 96.

References

Other websites
some newspaper articles of Van Gent — via Delpher

1926 births
2022 deaths
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Shin Neung-kyun (born 1939), also known as Nelson Shin, is an animation director. He is the founder and president of Akom Production Co., Ltd., in Seoul, South Korea. He founded Akom in 1985.

Career 
In the 1970s, Shin worked as an animator at the DePatie–Freleng Enterprises  and Marvel Productions. This is where he worked on the Pink Panther films and Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends. While at DFE, he also helped the animation of the lightsaber blades in the original Star Wars.

Much of the animation Shin's studio has produced were for American television series. Some of Akom's credits are: Beavis and Butt-Head, The Simpsons, Batman: The Animated Series, X-Men, Invasion America and Arthur. Shin's most well-known accomplishment is his direction of the television series The Transformers and The Transformers: The Movie. Shin also directed the first season of the Canadian animated TV series, Toad Patrol.
Beginning in 1999, Shin worked on the animated feature film Empress Chung. The movie was largely animated in North Korea. In August 2005 it became the first movie ever to open in North and South Korea.

In 2009, he was elected president of the International Animated Film Association. It was a post he held through 2012.

References

Other websites 

 "'The Simpsons' Made in South Korea", China Daily, March 5, 2005.
 

1939 births
Living people
Animators
South Korean businesspeople
The following is a list of programs currently and formerly broadcast on CMT as of May 2021.

Current programs

Original programming

Music
CMT Crossroads (January 13, 2002)
CMT Music Awards (2001)

Syndicated programming
American Housewife (2020–present)
The Golden Girls (2020–present)
The King of Queens (2020-present)
Last Man Standing (2015–present)
Mike & Molly (2021–present)
Mom (2017; 2019–present)
Reba (2012–present)
Roseanne (2012–present)
Yellowstone (2022-present)
Young Sheldon (2023-present)

Former programming

Original programming

Music