Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The historical province of Colchagua was one of the regions of Chile, between 1826 and 1976. Its capital was located in San Fernando during most of its existence. For some years, Curicó and Rancagua were capitals of Colchagua.

History

The province of Colchagua was one of the eight provinces of Chile (Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Santiago, Colchagua, Maule, Concepción, Valdivia, and Chiloé) created by the federal laws of 31 January 1826. Its territory comprised former delegations of Colchagua, Curicó and Talca. The province was sanctioned by the 1828 Constitution.

During its early years, Colchagua was divided into the departments of San Fernando (cap. San Fernando), Curicó (cap. Curicó), and Talca (cap. Talca).
In 1833, a new Constitution reorganized the country, creating departments, subdelegations and districts as lower entities of provinces. Later that year, by law dated August, the department of Talca was separated to create the province of Talca, and in 1834, the department of Caupolicán was created, with Rengo as its capital.

Although the title of provincial capital was disputed by San Fernando, Curicó and Talca a September 1840 decree established San Fernando as the capital.

In 1865, the department of Curicó was separated from Colchagua, in order to create the province of Curicó.

On 17 September 1925, by Law Decree N.° 529, the department of San Vicente was created, separated from Caupolicán.
In 1928, the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo decided to reorganize the provinces of Chile, by Decree with Law Force N.° 8.582 dated 28 January 1929. The new province of Colchagua incorporated the departments of Rancagua (cap. Rancagua) and Cachapoal (cap. Peumo), originally from the province of O'Higgins, and the department of Santa Cruz (cap. Santa Cruz), which belonged to the province of Curicó.

Because of public discontent, the former provinces of O'Higgins and Colchagua were re-established by Law 5.376, in January 1934. Colchagua kept the departments of San Fernando and Santa Cruz. In 1973, under the government of Salvador Allende, the department of Cardenal Caro was created (cap. Marchigüe).
In July 1974, a new reform took place, directed by the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, who created regions. On 1 January 1976, the new VI Región (Sixth Region) came into existence, with the territory of former provinces of O'Higgins and Colchagua. Former departments of San Fernando, Santa Cruz and Cardenal Caro were supressed. In 1979, the region was renamed VI Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins (Sixth Region of Liberator General Bernardo O'Higgins, in short, Region of O'Higgins). Its territory comprises current provinces of Cachapoal, Colchagua and Cardenal Caro.

References

Regions of Chile
Joseph Samuel Nye Jr. (born January 19, 1937) is an American political scientist, writer and politician. He was born in South Orange, New Jersey. A neoliberal and Democrat, he is best known for his 1977 book Power and Interdependence and for his theories and explanations between soft and hard power in the international political scale. 

Nye was Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs for President Bill Clinton from 1994 to 1995. Before, he was Chair of the National Intelligence Council from 1993 to 1994.

References

Other websites

 Personal website
 Column archive at Project Syndicate
 
 Joseph Nye on IAI TV
 
 Conversations with History interview  with Harry Krelsler at the UC Berkeley Institute of International Studies in April 1998

1937 births
Living people
American political scientists
American political writers
Writers from New Jersey
Politicians from New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Wonder Stories is an early American science fiction magazine. It was published under several titles from 1929 to 1955. Hugo Gernsback started the magazine after he had lost control of his first science fiction magazine, Amazing Stories.

Air Wonder Stories and Science Wonder Stories were merged in 1930 as Wonder Stories. The magazines were not financially successful, and in 1936 Gernsback sold Wonder Stories to Ned Pines at Beacon Publications, where, retitled Thrilling Wonder Stories, it continued for nearly 20 years. The last issue was dated Winter 1955, and the title was then merged with Startling Stories, another of Pines' science fiction magazines.

The editors under Gernsback's ownership were David Lasser, who worked hard to improve the quality of the fiction, and, from mid-1933, Charles Hornig.

Publication history

Gernsback era

Gernsback's new magazine, Amazing Stories, was successful, but Gernsback lost control of the publisher when it went bankrupt in February 1929.
Gernsback claimed that science fiction was educational.

In 1930, Gernsback decided to merge Science Wonder Stories and Air Wonder Stories into Wonder Stories. 

The first issue of the merged magazine appeared in June 1930, still on a monthly schedule, with Lasser as editor.

Wonder Stories had a circulation of about 25,000 in 1934.

Thrilling Wonder Stories

Pines' magazines included several with "Thrilling" in the title, such as Thrilling Detective and Thrilling Love Stories.

The title was changed to Thrilling Wonder Stories to match the rest of the "Thrilling" line. The first issue appeared in August 1936—four months after the last Gernsback Wonder Stories appeared.

Publication details
Air Wonder Stories
 David Lasser (July 1929 – May 1930)

Science Wonder Stories
 David Lasser (June 1929 – May 1930)

Science Wonder Quarterly
 David Lasser (Fall 1929 – Spring 1930)

Wonder Stories
 David Lasser (June 1930 – October 1933)
 Charles Hornig (November 1933 – March–April 1936)
Wonder Stories Quarterly
 David Lasser (Summer 1930 – Winter 1933)

Thrilling Wonder Stories
 Mort Weisinger (August 1936 – April 1941)
 Oscar Friend (August 1941 – Fall 1944)
 Sam Merwin (Winter 1945 – October 1951)
 Samuel Mines (December 1951 – Summer 1954)
 Alexander Samalman (Fall 1954 – Winter 1955)

References

Sources

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Perry, Tom "An Amazing Story: Experiment in Bankruptcy" in Amazing Science Fiction vol. 51, no 3 (May 1978)

Other websites 

 Website for relaunched Thrilling Wonder Stories

Science fiction
American magazines
Both sides claim to constitute the official government of Yemen. Houthi forces currently controlling the capital Sanaʽa, allied with forces loyal to the former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, have clashed with the forces loyal to Hadi who are based in Aden. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant have also carried out attacks, with AQAP controlling swathes of territory in the hinterlands, and along stretches of the coast. On 21 March 2015, after taking over Sanaʽa and the Yemeni government, the Houthi-led Supreme Revolutionary Committee declared a general mobilization to overthrow Hadi and expand their control by driving into southern provinces. The Houthi offensive, allied with military forces loyal to Saleh, began fighting the next day in Lahij Governorate. By 25 March, Lahij fell to the Houthis and they reached the outskirts of Aden, the seat of power for Hadi's government. Hadi fled the country the same day
. At the same time, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia launched military operations by using air strikes to restore the former Yemeni government. The United States provided intelligence and logistical support for the campaign.
Damages
According to the UN and other sources, from March 2015 to December 2017, between 8,670–13,600 people were killed in Yemen, including more than 5,200 civilians,. They estimated more than 50,000 have died as a result of an ongoing famine due to the war. With Iran suporting the Huthi and Saudi Arabia opposing them, the conflict has been widely seen as a proxy war and a means for Saudi Arabia to combat Iranian influence in the region.
Starvation
In 2018, the United Nations warned that 13 million Yemeni civilians face starvation in what it says could become "the worst famine in the world in 100 years." The international community sharply condemned the Saudi Arabian-led bombing campaign, which included widespread bombing of civilian areas. The bombing campaign has killed or injured an estimated 17,729 civilians as of March 2019 according to the Yemen Data Project. Despite this, the crisis gained less international media attention than the Syrian civil war. The US has been providing bombs to aid the Saudi forces and airstrikes in Yemen. In March 2019, this led the US senate to pass a resolution to end US support of Saudi Arabia. It was vetoed by President of the United States Donald Trump, and in May, the Senate failed to override the veto.

Related pages
List of ongoing armed conflicts

References
References 

2014 in Asia
2015 in Asia
2016 in Asia
2017 in Asia
2018 in Asia
2019 in Asia
2020 in Asia
2021 in Asia
2022 in Asia
2010s conflicts
2010s in international relations
2010s in Yemen
2020s in international relations
2020s in Yemen
Al-Qaeda
Civil wars involving Asia
Conflicts in 2020
Conflicts in 2021
Conflicts in 2022
Human rights abuses in Asia
Wars involving the United States
The Right Reverend Scott Field Bailey was the 6th diocesan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Texas, a district of the Episcopal Church consisting of part of Texas, from 1977 to 1987. He was born on October 7, 1916, in Houston, Texas and died in San Antonio, Texas on April 9, 2005.

References 

1916 births 
2005 deaths
Episcopalian bishops
People from Houston
Scott Michael Bailey (born December 16, 1978) is an American actor.  He is known for his roles as Sandy Foster on the CBS soap opera Guiding Light and as Roman Martin on the MyNetworkTV limited-run serial Saints & Sinners. He has acted in movies including Bank Roll, Masked Rider: Dragon Knight and Timeless.

References

Other websites 
 

1978 births
American movie actors
Actors from Missouri
Living people
The Rocketdyne F-1 was the rocket engine used on Saturn V. Although it had some problems during test, it never failed in flight. It was first flown in Apollo 4. It was also planned to use on following rockets:
 Nova NASA-1
 Nova A-1
 Nova NASA-2
 Jarvis-1
 Nova B-1
 Nova 59-4-2
 Saturn MLV 5-23L-0
 Saturn S-IB-2
 Nova 59-4-1
 Nova 60-8-1
 Saturn S-ID
 Saturn S-IB-4

Related pages 
 Apollo program
 NASA

Other websites 
 

Apollo program
Rockets
Stephen Thorne (2 March 1935 – 26 May 2019) was a British actor. He largely worked in radio, appearing in over 2000 BBC broadcasts. He is well-known for his roles as villains Omega, Azal and Eldrad in Doctor Who. He acted in other TV series including Z-Cars, Crossroads and Last of the Summer Wine. He recorded over 300 audiobooks including children's stories. He was born in London and trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA).

Thorne died on 26 May 2019, at the age of 84.

References

Other websites

1946 births
2019 deaths
Actors from London
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Jean Ethel Burns (December 1919 – 25 May 2019) was an Australian aviatrix. She was the first Australian woman to parachute from an aeroplane over Australia. She also held the title of being the youngest female pilot in Australia for 15 years, between 1937 and 1952. She was born in the inner Melbourne, Victoria suburb of Brunswick East.

Burns died on 25 May 2019, at the age of 99.

References

1919 births
2019 deaths
Aviators
People from Melbourne
Vittorio Guido Zucconi (16 August 1944 – 26 May 2019) was an Italian journalist and author. He was also a naturalized U.S. citizen. He was director of the online edition of the newspaper la Repubblica. He also served as the U.S. correspondent for the same newspaper. He also reported for the newspapers Corriere della Sera and La Stampa. He was awarded the America Award of the Italy–USA Foundation in 2015. 

Zucconi was born in the Emilia-Romagnan comune of Bastiglia, Province of Modena. He was married and had two children. He lived in Washington, D.C. until his death.

Zucconi died on 26 May 2019 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 74.

References

1944 births
2019 deaths
American journalists
Italian journalists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Emilia-Romagna
Charles Curtis "Buck" Pattillo (June 3, 1924 – May 20, 2019) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was deputy commander in chief, U.S. Readiness Command and vice director of the Joint Deployment Agency with headquarters at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. In 1953, he helped organize and then flew left wing for the U.S. Air Force demonstration team, the "Thunderbirds". He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. His twin brother was Cuthbert A. Pattillo.

Pattillo died on May 20, 2019, at the age of 94.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
American generals
People from Atlanta
United States Air Force
Twin people from the United States
Military people from Georgia (U.S. state)
Abdel Latif El Zein (‎; 23 November 1932 – 26 May 2019) was a Lebanese politician. He served as a member of the Lebanese Parliament from 1960 to 2018. He was also the national Minister of Agriculture. He was born in Kfar Remen.

Zein died on 26 May 2019, at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2019 deaths
Lebanese politicians
Golden is the fourteenth studio album by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. It was released worldwide on 6 April 2018 by BMG Rights Management. Most of the album was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee and spawned six singles. Minogue described the album as one of her most personal efforts, writing songs about topics like failed relationships, death and having fun.

Track listing
Credits taken from album notes.

References

Other websites 
Official website of Kylie Minogue

2018 albums
Kylie Minogue albums
KylieFever2002 was the seventh concert tour by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. The tour was created to promote her eighth studio album, Fever (2001). It began in Cardiff, Wales on 26 April 2002 and ended on 16 August 2002 in Melbourne, Australia.

Background 
At the time, KylieFever2002 was the biggest tour Minogue had created. The album and its music videos were able to provide and inspire multiple stage sets and costume changes. It also had a much larger budget than past tours, due to the success of the album and its singles.

The tour was sponsored by Evian, a brand of mineral water, and Vodafone, a mobile phone network operator. At each of the shows in the United Kingdom, Evian provided free bottles of their water with the name 'Kylie' written on them.

A special webcast of a show at the Manchester Evening News Arena was shown on MSN UK live for fans across the world.

Set list 
Act 1: Silvanemesis
"The Sound of Music" (introduction)
 "Come into My World"
 "Shocked" (contains "Madskillz-Mic Chekka")
 "Love at First Sight"
 "Fever"

Act 2: Droogie Nights

 "Symphony No. 9, Op. 125 (Ode to Joy)" (interlude)
 "Spinning Around" (contains "September")

Act 3: The Crying Game

 "Where Is the Feeling?" (interlude)
 "The Crying Game" / "Put Yourself in My Place" (contains "Teardrop") / "Finer Feelings" / "Dangerous Game" / "The Crying Game"

Act 4: Street Style

 "GBI: German Bold Italic" (interlude)
 "Confide in Me"
 "Cowboy Style" (contains "Double Dutch Bus", "Double Dutch", "Buffalo Gals" and "The Real Slim Shady")
 "Kids"

Act 5: Sex in Venice

 "On a Night Like This"
 "The Locomotion"
 "In Your Eyes" / "Please Stay" / "Rhythm of the Night" / "In Your Eyes"

Act 6: Cybertronica

 "Cybertronica" (interlude)
 "Limbo"
 "Light Years" / "I Feel Love"
 "I Should Be So Lucky" (contains "Dreams")

Act 7: Voodoo Inferno

 "Burning Up"
 "Better the Devil You Know"

Encore
Encore

 "Can't Get You Out of My Head" (contains "Blue Monday")

Tour dates

References 

Concerts
Concert tours
Anand Panyarachun (, , ; born 9 August 1932) is a Thai politician. He was the Prime Minister between 1991–1992 and again during the latter half of 1992.

References

Other websites
 Anand Panyarachun's website
 Biography of Anand Panyarachun (United Nations)
 Profile of Khun Anand Panyarachun (Asean News Network)

1932 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Thai businesspeople
Ambassadors
Suchinda Kraprayoon (; , born 6 August 1933) is a Thai politician. He was the Prime Minister of Thailand from 7 April 1992 until 24 May 1992.

References

1933 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Chavalit Yongchaiyudh (, , ; born 15 May 1932), also known as "Big Jiew" (, , ), is a Thai politician and retired army officer. In 1990 he founded the New Aspiration Party which he led until 2002. He was Thailand's 22nd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1996 to 1997.

References

1932 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Generals
Umar Arteh Ghalib or Omer Carte Qalib (, ) (1930 – 18 November 2020) was a Somali politician. He was Prime Minister of Somalia from January 24, 1991 to May 1993. 

Ghalib died on 18 November 2020 at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Somalia
Anthony A. Graziano (November 12, 1940 – May 25, 2019) was an American mobster and consigliere. He worked in the Bonanno crime family. In 1990, Graziano pleaded guilty to federal tax evasion. He had failed to pay $100,000 to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). 

In September 2002, Graziano was indicted on federal racketeering and extortion charges, bookmaking, and murder based on recorded conversations with his son-in-law and Hector Pagan Graziano, Jr.  and conspiracy to commit murder.

On July 18, 2003, Graziano was sentenced to 11 years in prison on the Florida charges. On November 13, 2003, Graziano was sentenced to nine years in prison on the New York charges. He was suffering from diabetes and bladder cancer.

Graziano died on May 25, 2019 at the age of 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
Deaths from diabetes
American people convicted of attempted murder
American people convicted of drug offenses
Criminals from New York City
Dmytro Dmytrovych Kremin (; August 21, 1953 – May 25, 2019) was a Ukrainian poet, journalist, translator and scholar. Kremin won the Taras Shevchenko National Literary Prize in 1999. He was known for his book of poems called Pectoral. He was born in Irshava district of Transcarpathia (Zakarpattia region), Ukraine.

Kremin died on May 25, 2019 in Mykolaiv, Ukraine at the age of 65.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Ukrainian writers
Ukrainian poets
Ukrainian journalists
European translators
Ukrainian educators
Mira Zakai (‎; 21 September 1942 – 20 May 2019) was an Israeli opera singer. She was a contralto. She was born in Jerusalem. She worked with Yehudi Menuhin. She appeared with Menuhin at a concert in Castel Gandolfo for Pope John Paul II. Before this, she appeared in Menuhin's festival as a soloist in Bach's Mass in B minor. Her recording of Mahler's Symphony No. 2 with Georg Solti won the Grammy Award for Best Overall Classical Recording in 1982. She studied at the University of Tel Aviv, where she later served as a professor.

On 20 May 2019, Zakai died of problems caused by a stroke she had a year before. She was 76.

References

1942 births
2019 deaths
Academics of Tel Aviv University
Grammy Award winners
Israeli singers
Asian opera singers
Musicians from Jerusalem
Ibrahim Yakubu Lame (10 February 1953 – 25 May 2019) was a Nigerian educator and politician. He served in the Senate from 1992 to 1993. He was made Minister of Police Affairs by President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua in 2008, serving until 2010. He was born in Bauchi State.

Lame died on 26 May 2019 in Abuja, at the age of 66.

References

1953 births
2019 deaths
Nigerian academics
Nigerian politicians
Hampton is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, . At the 2011 Census, Hampton had a population of 12,482.

References

Other websites
Bayside City Council Website
A walking guide to Hampton 

Settlements in Australia
Suburbs of Melbourne
Andrew Sharp Peacock AC GCL (13 February 1939 – 16 April 2021) was an Australian politician and diplomat. He was leader of the Liberal Party (1983–1985 and 1989–1990). During his leadership, the party lost in the 1984 and 1990 elections. 

When John Howard became Prime Minister, he made Peacock the Australian Ambassador to the United States.

Peacock died at his Austin, Texas home on 16 April 2021, aged 82.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Ambassadors of Australia
Politicians from Melbourne
Siamodon is an iguanodontian dinosaur found in the Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand.

References

Dinosaurs of Asia
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Iguanodonts
Bill Blair may refer to:

Bill Blair (American Association pitcher) (1863–1890), Major League Baseball player
Bill Blair (Negro Leagues pitcher) (1921–2014), Negro league pitcher
Bill Blair (basketball), basketball player
Bill Blair (politician), Canadian Minister and Member of Parliament and former Toronto Police Chief
Bill Blair (racing driver) (1911–1995), NASCAR Cup Series driver
Bill Blair (July 14, 1911 in High Point, North Carolina, US – November 2, 1995) was an American stock car racing driver in the 1940's and the 1950's, and he was one of the pioneers of NASCAR.

Wins
Blair won three NASCAR Strictly Stock/Grand National races:

 June 18, 1950 – Blair piloted a 1950 Mercury owned by Sam Rice to victory in a race at Vernon Faigrounds in Vernon, NY.
 April 20, 1952 – Blair drove a 1952 Oldsmobile owned by George Hutchens to his second win at Lakewood Speedway in Atlanta, GA.
 February 15, 1953 – In his final series victory, Blair drove his 1953 Oldsmobile to victory lane at the Beach & Road Course in Daytona Beach, FL.

Memorial
Blair, Jimmie Lewallen, and Fred Harb are the subject of the independent movie "Red Dirt Rising", which is based on the book "Red Dirt Tracks: The Forgotten Heroes of Early Stockcar Racing" by Gail Cauble Gurley.

References

Bill Blair's driving statistics at racing-reference.info

1911 births
1995 deaths
NASCAR drivers
Trivor is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 39th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Jack Sadler and Wilfrid Noyce, in 1960.

References

Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan
Karakoram
A waterhole or water hole is a depression in the ground in which water can collect.

Waterhole or water hole may also refer to:
Water hole (radio), an especially quiet region of the electromagnetic spectrum
The Water Hole, a 1928 Western film 
Waterhole No. 3, a 1967 Western comedy film, a comic remake of The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Watering hole attack, a computer attack strategy

Related pages
Water well, an excavated hole that is dug to provide water
The Water Hole is a 1928 American Western film directed by F. Richard Jones starring Jack Holt, Nancy Carroll, and John Boles It was based on a novel by Zane Grey and released by Paramount Pictures. The film had sequences filmed in Technicolor, and it was shot during July in Death Valley, California. No copies of The Water Hole are known to exist, suggesting that it is a lost film.

Cast
Jack Holt as Philip Randolph
Nancy Carroll as Judith Endicott
John Boles as Bert Durland
C. Montague Shaw as Mr. Endicott
Ann Christy as Dolores
Lydia Yeamans Titus as 'Ma' Bennett
Jack Perrin as Ray
Jack Mower as Mojave
Paul Ralli as Diego
Tex Young as Shorty
Robert Miles as Joe (credited as Bob Miles)
Greg Whitespear as Indian

References

Other websites

1928 movies
1920s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by F. Richard Jones
Chumbawamba were a British alternative rock group. They were formed in 1982. They stopped in 2012. The band constantly changed their musical style. They music genres included punk rock, pop and folk.

The band were known for the 1997–98 hit song "Tubthumping". That was nominated for the Best British Single at the 1998 Brit Awards. 

Between 31 October and 3 November 2012, Chumbawamba played their last three shows.

Studio albums 
 Pictures of Starving Children Sell Records (1986)
 Never Mind the Ballots (1987)
 English Rebel Songs 1381-1914 (1988)
 Slap! (1990)
 Shhh (1992)
 Anarchy (1994)
 Swingin' with Raymond (1995)
 Tubthumper (1997)
 WYSIWYG (2000)
 Readymades (2002)
 Revengers Tragedy Soundtrack (2003)
 English Rebel Songs 1381-1984 (2003)
 Un (2004)
 A Singsong and a Scrap (2005)
 The Boy Bands Have Won (2008)
 ABCDEFG (2010)

References
References

1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
2012 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups disestablished in 2012
British rock bands
Alternative rock bands
1980s British music groups
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Veeru Devgan (25 June 1934 — 27 May 2019) was an Indian stunt and action choreographer and movie director. He was active in helping create fight and action scenes in over 80 Hindi movies, including Inkaar (1977). He directed the action movie Hindustan Ki Kasam (1999). He was born in Amritsar, Punjab.

Devgan died of a cardiac arrest on 27 May 2019 in Mumbai. He was 85.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2019 deaths
Indian choreographers
Indian movie actors
Indian movie directors
Punjabi people
Margaret-Ann Armour (September 6, 1939 – May 25, 2019) was a Scottish-born Canadian chemist. She is best known for her work in creating guidelines for hazardous laboratory waste disposal. She was also a voice for women in science. She founded the Women in Scholarship, Engineering, Science and Technology (WISEST) program. She was a professor at the University of Alberta. She was named a member of the Order of Canada in 2006, and a Canada 150 ambassador in 2017. She was born in Glasgow.

Armour died on May 25, 2019, at the age of 79.

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Academics of the University of Alberta
Canadian chemists
Order of Canada
Scientists from Glasgow
Scottish chemists
Tsilkani () is a big village in Mtskheta, Georgia. There is public school in the village.

Demography

References

Settlements in Georgia (country)
Villages in Asia
Alan Albert Murray (17 June 1940 – 24 May 2019) was an Australian professional golfer. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He played golf around the world and won 76 tournaments. Notable wins by Murray include the 1962 French Open, the 1961 Australian PGA Championship and the 1967 Australian Wills Masters. He was the 1961 Australian PGA Order of Merit winner. He finished tied for 19th in the 1964 Open Championship. He represented Australia at the 1967 World Cup in Mexico City.

Murray died of skin cancer in Perth, Western Australia on 24 May 2019. He was 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Australian golfers
Sportspeople from Sydney
Gianfranco Bozzao (3 August 1936 – 24 May 2019) was an Italian footballer. He played as a defender.

Bozzoa was born in Venice. He played for Fiorentina, Salernitana, Arezzo, SPAL, Juventus and Piacenza during the 1950s and 1960s. He died in Ferrara in 2019, at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2019 deaths
Footballers from Veneto
Sportspeople from Venice
Henry Anthony Hood (3 October 1944 – 26 May 2019) was a Scottish football player and manager. He played as a forward.

Hood was born in Glasgow. During the 1960s and 1970s, he played for Clyde, Celtic, Motherwell
and Queen of the South in Scotland, Sunderland in England and San Antonio Thunder
in the United States. He won over ten domestic honours with Celtic. He later managed Albion Rovers and Queen of the South during the early 1980s.

Hood died on 26 May 2019, at the age of 74.

References

Other websites

1944 births
2019 deaths
Footballers from Glasgow
Scottish football managers
Thembinkosi Khumo Mbamba (9 September 1995 – 25 May 2019) was a South African professional footballer. He played as a forward.

Mbamba played for TS Galaxy of the National First Division. He won the 2018–19 Nedbank Cup with TS Galaxy on 18 May 2019. On 25 May 2019, a week after winning the final, he died in a car accident in Duduza, Gauteng.

References

1995 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths
South African soccer players
The American Bar Association (ABA), founded August 21, 1878, is a federal American association for lawyers who practice law in the United States. It is also the accrediting body for all law schools in the United States. It is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.

References

Other websites 

 

1870s establishments in Illinois
1878 establishments in the United States
Organizations based in Illinois
United States law
Chicago
William Joseph Buckner (December 14, 1949 – May 27, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1969 and 1990. During his career, he played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, Boston Red Sox, California Angels and Kansas City Royals. He won a batting title in 1980. He also represented the Cubs at the All-Star Game in 1981.

Buckner famously made an error fielding a ground ball in the tenth inning when playing for the Red Sox that ended Game 6 of the 1986 World Series against the New York Mets. The moment has since become a very famous event in baseball history.

Buckner was born in Vallejo, California. He was married to Jody and had three children.

Buckner died of Lewy body dementia on May 27, 2019 in Boise, Idaho. He was 69.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1949 births
2019 deaths
Baseball players from California
Boston Red Sox players
California Angels players
Chicago Cubs players
Deaths from dementia with Lewy bodies
Disease-related deaths in Idaho
Kansas City Royals players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
National League All-Stars
Gangkhar Puensum is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Bhutan and Tibet. It is the 40th highest mountain in the world. It is also known as Kangkar Pünzum. The name means "White Peak of the Three Spiritual Brothers". No one has ever made it to the top of Gangkhar Puensum. It is the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.

Details about the mountain have not always been correct. It was first measured in 1922, but not all maps showed the same height. There was also confusion on the location of the mountain. Some maps showed it in different places than others. Due to this confusion, the first team to try to climb it wasn’t even able to find it at all. The present listed height and location are from China, as Bhutan has not surveyed the mountain.
A few people have tried to climb the mountain in the past, but none succeeded. In 1994, Bhutan made a law that no one could climb above . Then in 2003, they banned all climbing. As long as the ban is in place, it is unlikely that anyone will reach the top from the Bhutan side. While it may be possible to start the climb in Tibet, China has not allowed it. Tibet is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). This is a political decision due to issues in the border region between China and Bhutan. There is a border dispute between the two countries.

References

Other websites 

Geography of Bhutan
Himalayas
Mountains of Tibet
José Gabriel de Souza Diniz (18 October 1990 – 27 May 2019), better known as Gabriel Diniz, was a Brazilian singer and guitarist. He became known nationally in Brazil following his hit single "Jenifer", released in 2018. He released three studio albums, the first coming in 2016. He worked with Wesley Safadão on the 2017 single "Acabou Acabou". He was born in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul.

On 27 May 2019, Diniz was killed in a plane crash in Estância, Sergipe.

References

1990 births
2019 deaths
Aviation deaths
Brazilian singers
Brazilian guitarists
Brazilian composers
In complex analysis, contour integration is a way to calculate an integral around a contour on the complex plane. In other words, it is a way of integrating along the complex plane.

More specifically, given a complex-valued function  and a contour , the contour integral of  along  is written as  or .

Calculating contour integrals with the residue theorem

For a standard contour integral, we can evaluate it by using the residue theorem. This theorem states that 

where  is the residue of the function ,  is the contour located on the complex plane. Here,  is the integrand of the function, or part of the integral to be integrated.

The following examples illustrate how contour integrals can be calculated using the residue theorem.

Example 1

Example 2

Multivariable contour integrals
To solve multivariable contour integrals (contour integrals on functions of several variables),  such as surface integrals, complex volume integrals and higher order integrals, we must use the divergence theorem. For right now, let  be interchangeable with . These will both serve as the divergence of the vector field written as . This theorem states that:

In addition, we also need to evaluate , where  is an alternate notation of . The divergence of any dimension can be described as

The following examples illustrate the use of divergence theorem in the calculation of multivariate contour integrals.

Example 1
Let the vector field  be bounded by the following conditions

The corresponding double contour integral would be set up as such:

We now evaluate  by setting up the corresponding triple integral:

From this, we can now evaluate the integral as follows:

Example 2
Given the vector field  and  being the fourth dimension. Let this vector field be bounded by the following:
To evaluate this, we use the divergence theorem as stated before, and evaluate  afterwards. Let , then:

From this, we now can evaluate the integral:

Thus, we can evaluate a contour integral of the fourth dimension.

Related pages 

 Cauchy's integral formula
 Line integral

References 

Complex analysis
Harris was born in Wichita, Kansas. His father was a U.S. Air Force transport pilot. He moved with his family to Littleton, Colorado in 1993. Klebold was born in Lakewood, Colorado. The pair met in middle school and became close friends. Both have been said to have different personalities and be targets of bullying. Harris was described as being more outgoing and charismatic. Klebold has been described as being more quiet and shy.

Harris and Klebold both worked at a local pizza chain. In 1998, they broke into a van and stole equipment. They were charged with mischief, breaking and entering, trespassing and theft. At the time of the massacre, Harris was 18 and Klebold was 17.

References

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1981 births
1999 deaths
American murderers
Columbine High School massacre
Duos
Murderers who committed suicide
People from Colorado
People from Wichita, Kansas
Suicide in the 1990s
Aharon Razin (Hebrew: אהרון רזין) (April 6, 1935 – May 27, 2019) was an Israeli biochemist. He was born in Tel Aviv. He won the Israel Prize in 2004 and the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 2008.

Razin's works focused on the metabolism of nucleic acids and the biochemical faults in patients with gout.

Razin died on May 27, 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 84.

References

Wolf Prize winners
1935 births
2019 deaths
Israeli chemists
Scientists from Tel Aviv
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty
Molecular biologists
John Pinto (December 15, 1924 – May 24, 2019) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the New Mexico Senate from 1977 until his death in 2019. He was the longest-serving member in the Senate. Pinto represented the 3rd District.

Pinto was born in Lupton, Arizona, in the Navajo Nation. He was in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and was a Navajo code talker. Pinto died in Gallup, New Mexico, on May 24, 2019 at the age of 94.

References

1924 births
2019 deaths
American military personnel of World War II
Native American people
Politicians from New Mexico
State legislators of the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Arizona
United States Marine Corps personnel
Lupton () is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. Lupton is near Interstate 40 at the New Mexico border. It is  southwest of Gallup, New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the Lupton CDP had a population of 19.

References

Census-designated places in Arizona
Unincorporated communities in Arizona
Arthur Edmund Morris (May 27, 1940 – May 24, 2019) was a Kenyan-born British-American writer. He was born in Nairobi, Kenya. Morris was best known for his biographies of United States Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan. 

Morris's first book, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, was the first volume of what would eventually become a trilogy on the life of the 26th president and won the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography and the 1980 National Book Award for biography.

In 1981, Ronald Reagan became President of the United States and was impressed by a reading of The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt. In 1985, Reagan made Morris his official biographer. In 1999, Morris published Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan. 

He was a travel journalist and wrote for The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Harper's Magazine. 

Morris died on May 24, 2019 in Kent, Connecticut from a stroke at the age of 78.

References
References

Pulitzer Prize winners
1940 births
2019 deaths
American biographers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Kenyan writers
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American political writers
People from Nairobi
Khoo Kay Kim (; 28 March 1937 – 28 May 2019) was a Malaysian historian. He was born in Kampar, Perak to a family of Chinese heritage. He was an emeritus professor in the history department of the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur. He was one of the co-authors of Rukunegara. In January 2011, Khoo was named Chancellor of KDU University College.

Khoo died of respiratory failure on 28 May 2019 in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. He was 82.

References

1937 births
2019 deaths
Malaysian academics
Historians
Malaysian writers
People from Perak
Aurèle Émile "Mighty Atom, Little Giant" Joliat (August 29, 1901 – June 2, 1986) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens.

Career statistics

References

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1901 births
1986 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Montreal Canadiens players
Stanley Cup champions
Sportspeople from Ottawa
Nana Saheb (19 May 1824 – 24 September 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of the Maratha empire.  An aristocrat and fighter, he led the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the 1857 uprising. 

As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, Nana Sahib believed that he should get a pension from the English East India Company, but the contract is unclear. He later disappeared, after his forces were defeated by a British force that recaptured Cawnpore. He was led to the Nepal Hills where he died on 24 September 1859.

Role in the 1857 uprising

Nana Sahib won the confidence of Charles Hillersdon, the Collector of Kanpur. It was planned that Nana Sahib would assemble a force of 1,500 soldiers to support the British, in case the rebellion spread to Cawnpore.
After taking possession of the Company treasury, Nana advanced up the Grand Trunk Road stating that he wanted to restore the Maratha confederacy under the Peshwa tradition, and decided to capture Cawnpore. On his way, Nana met the rebel Company soldiers at Kalyanpur. The soldiers were on their way to Delhi, to meet Bahadur Shah II. Nana wanted them to go back to Cawnpore, and help him defeat the British. The soldiers were reluctant at first, but decided to join Nana when he promised to double their pay and reward them with gold, if they were to destroy the British entrenchment.

1824 births
1859 deaths
Marathi people‎
Apolo Robin Nsibambi (25 October 1940 – 28 May 2019) was a Ugandan academic and politician. He served as the 8th Prime Minister of Uganda from 5 April 1999 until 24 May 2011. He was a member of the National Resistance Movement. Before becoming Prime Minister, he served as Minister of Public Service (1996–1998) and Minister of Education and Sports (1998–1999). He was also the chancellor of Makerere University from 2003 to 2007.

Nsibambi died on 28 May 2019 of cancer at the age of 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Academics
Prime Ministers of Uganda
Anthony Lander Horwitz (June 9, 1958 – May 27, 2019) was an American journalist and author. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1995. His books include One for the Road: a Hitchhiker's Outback (1987), Baghdad Without a Map (1991), Confederates in the Attic (1998), Blue Latitudes (also known as Into the Blue) (2002), A Voyage Long and Strange: Rediscovering the New World (2008) and Midnight Rising: John Brown and the Raid That Sparked the Civil War (2011). In 1994, he won the James Aronson Award. In 1995, he won the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for stories about conditions of low-income workers in the US, published in The Wall Street Journal. He also wrote for The New Yorker and The New York Times.

Horwitz was born in Washington, D.C. to a Jewish family. He married Australian writer Geraldine Brooks in 1984. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2006 for her novel, March (2005). The couple had two children.

Horwitz died on May 27, 2019 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 60.

References

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Other websites

1958 births
2019 deaths
American journalists
Jewish American writers
Pulitzer Prize winners
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Nicolae Pescaru (27 March 1943 – 25 May 2019) was a Romanian football player and manager. He played as a midfielder.

Pescaru was born in Breaza, Prahova County. He played for Steagul Roşu Braşov between 1962 and 1981, making over 300 league appearances. He played four times for Romania national football team. He played for his country at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He later had two stints as the manager of Steagul Roşu Braşov from 1981 to 1982, and from 1993 to 1994.

Pescaru died on 25 May 2019, at the age of 76.

Honours
Steagul Roşu Braşov
Liga II: 1968–69

References

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1943 births
2019 deaths
1970 FIFA World Cup players
Romanian footballers
Romanian football managers
Manuel Pazos González (17 March 1930 – 24 May 2019) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played a goalkeeper.

Pazos was born in Cambados, Galicia. His career spanned between 1951 and 1969. During his career, he played for Celta Vigo, Real Madrid, Hércules, Atlético Madrid and Elche.

Pazos died on 24 May 2019, at the age of 89.

References

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1930 births
2019 deaths
Galician people
Spanish association football goalkeepers
Zlatko Škorić (27 July 1941 – 23 May 2019) was a Croatian footballer. He played a goalkeeper.

Škorić was born in Zagreb. He played professionally between 1960 and 1976 for many clubs, including Dinamo Zagreb, Stuttgart, Bayern Munich and Zagreb. He also played eight games for Yugoslavia. He played for the Yugoslav team at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Škorić died on 23 May 2019 in Zagreb, at the age of 78.

References

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1941 births
2019 deaths
Association football goalkeepers
Yugoslavian Olympians
Sportspeople from Zagreb
Yugoslavian footballers
Housing is an important part of the US economy. It is about 15% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Housing contributes to both the private investment component of the GDP as well as the consumption component.

Private investment housing component
This is the part of the GDP that comes from construction, renovation, and home purchase fees. In 2000 it contributed $425 billion or 4% to the GDP (25% to the  private investment component)

Personal consumption component
This is the part of the GDP comes from real estate rentals. In 2000 it contributed $959 billion, or 10% to the GDP (14% of the personal consumption component).
Affordable housing
Homes in 2019 in the United States were least affordable to purchase compared to any other year in the last ten last years. This is because home prices are increasing much faster than wages. According to USA Today, cities with large universities were a good choice for university students after they graduate. For example, Madison in Wisconsin, which has a large University called the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has very affordable housing.

References

United States
Housing
"Bad Guy" (stylized in lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer Billie Eilish.  It is featured on her debut album, When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?  Eilish co-wrote the song with her brother Finneas, who produced it.

The song reached the top of the charts in Australia, Canada, and the US.

"Bad Guy" is mostly an electroscopic song but features a trap music breakdown in the last 33 seconds of the song.  It features finger snaps and clicks throughout the song.

On July 11, 2019, Eilish released a remix of the song with Canadian singer Justin Bieber. He tweeted, "Remix" a few days before this version's release.

On August 19, 2019, Billboard announced that "Bad Guy" had reached the top of the Hot 100 in the US, after spending nine weeks at number two.  This made Eilish the first artist born in the 21st century to get a number-one song.
At the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards on January 26, 2020, the song won Record of the Year and Song of the Year. It was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance but lost to “Truth Hurts” by Lizzo.

Charts

Weekly charts

Monthly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

References

2019 songs
Pop songs
Billie Eilish songs
Timms Hill is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located in north-central Wisconsin in Timms Hill County Park in the Town of Hill in Price County, Timms Hill has an elevation of 1,951.5 ft.

Elevation: 1,951.5 ft (594.8 m)

Location: Price County, Wisconsin, US

Easiest route: Hiking

Topo map: USGS Timms Hill

Prominence: 425 ft (130 m)

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

Hills of the United States
Geography of Wisconsin
Michael Gary Scott is a fictional character on NBC's The Office played by Steve Carell. He is based on David Brent from the British version of the program. 

Michael is the main character of the series being the Regional Manager of the Scranton branch of a paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin Inc. from seasons 1 through 7. 

He leaves Dunder Mifflin temporarily to form the Michael Scott Paper Company with Pam and Ryan toward the end of the 5th season and shares a co-managerial position with Jim Halpert during a 6th season arc from "The Meeting" to "The Manager and the Salesman". 

In the end of the 7th season, he proposes to HR representative Holly Flax and moves to Colorado to take care of her aging parents, leaving the manager position to Deangelo Vickers in "Goodbye, Michael", to Andy Bernard in season 8 after Vickers becomes brain dead, and to Dwight Schrute in season 9.

References

The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer.

Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until she left in the series finale.

Her character is shy, growing assertive and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.

Notes

References

The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
Stanley James Hudson is a fictional character from the US television series The Office. He is played by Leslie David Baker. Stanley has no direct counterpart in the UK series. His closest counterpart is Malcolm, as he is given some of Malcolm's lines in the pilot, and is critical of Michael Scott.

Notes

The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
Leslie David Baker (born February 19, 1958) is an American actor. He is known for playing paper salesman Stanley Hudson in The Office for nine seasons.

References

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1958 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago