Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"Holler If Ya Hear Me" is the first single off American rapper 2Pac's second studio album Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.. The song samples the songs "Do It Any Way You Wanna" by People's Choice and "Rebel Without a Pause" by Public Enemy.

The song is about frustrations with black poverty, police injustice, and Shakur's perceived harassment from political figure Dan Quayle.

The editor of Vibe was quoted in TIME as stating that the song struck a chord with a large section of disaffected youth.

References

Other websites

1993 songs
Tupac Shakur songs
Gabe Abrahams is a walker and world-record holder of Multiday events (Walking, Speed Walking, Beach Walking). He was born in the district of Les Corts, Barcelona, Spain (1966). He is a descendant by maternal line of the noble houses Solar de Valdeosera (La Rioja) and House of Elgeta (Basque Country), who were Lords of Gipuzkoa. His ancestors were also from other regions of Spain, Jews and Scandinavians.

Toulouse-Lleida 

Gabe Abrahams walked 500 km from Toulouse (France) to Lleida (Spain), crossing Pau, France, when he was 20 years old. In 2000’s, he made his debut in sports like Beach Run and Nordic Walking. He broke several World Records.

500 miles of Beach Walking 

In January 2014, Gabe Abrahams retired from these sports and he focussed on great walks of Multiday (Walking, Speed Walking, Beach Walking).
In August 20-29, 2015, Gabe Abrahams walked 500 km on the sand of Sant Adrià de Besòs, Badalona and Barcelona beaches in 206 hours and 30 minutes (8 days, 14 hours and 30 minutes). He broke Beach Walking World Records of 300 miles (482,803 km) and 500 km.

In June 03-24, 2016, Gabe Abrahams walked 500 miles (804,672 km) on the sand of Castelldefels, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Badalona and Barcelona beaches in 21 days. He broke Beach Walking World Record of 500 miles. In 2015 and 2016, he also broke the greatest distance of Beach Walking.

1.000 miles in Barcelona Metropolitan Area 

Since 03-06 to 04-11, 2017, Gabe Abrahams walked with Power Walking technique 1.000 miles (1.609,344 km) between Barcelona, La Sentiu, Gavà (Garraf) and Castellbisbal (Barcelona Metropolitan Area) in 36 days and 5 hours. He broke the Speed Walking World Record of 1.000 miles and the greatest distance of Speed Walking.

1.000 miles in Aragon
Since 04-20 to 05-22, 2018, Gabe Abrahams walked with Power Walking technique 1.000 miles between Monzón and Zaragoza, on a circuit that crossed Aragon, in 32 days and 21 hours. Again, he broke the Speed Walking World Record of 1.000 miles.

Around Navarra and Cinco Villas 

Since 01-28 to 02-06, 2020, Gabe Abrahams walked around Navarra and Cinco Villas (505 km) in 8 days, 22 hours and 10 minutes. He broke the Around Navarra and Cinco Villas World Record.

10 days in Catalonia Coast 

In June 09-19, 2021, Gabe Abrahams walked with Power Walking technique 535,8 km between El Masnou and Vilanova i la Geltrú (Catalonia Coast) in 10 days. He broke the Speed Walking World Record of 10 days.

1.925 km in Catalonia Coast 

Since 03-23 to 05-04, 2023, Gabe Abrahams walked with Power Walking technique 1.925 km between El Masnou and Vilanova i la Geltrú in 42 days. He broke 6 weeks Speed Walking World Record and the greatest distance of Speed Walking.

Multiday World Records

References
References

Other websites 
 Gabe Abrahams. World Ranking -National and World Race Walking-
 Gabe Abrahams. enciclopèdia.cat, Enciclopèdia Catalana

Spanish athletes
Racewalkers‎
Sportspeople from Barcelona
Living people
1966 births
Raymond "Mundo" Earwood (October 13, 1952 – April 21, 2014) was an American country music singer-songwriter. His first album was released by Excelsior Records in 1981. His best known single, "Things I'd Do for You", reached the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in 1978. He was born in Del Rio, Texas.

Earwood died from abdominal and pancreatic cancer on April 21, 2014 in Humble, Texas. He was 61.

References

Other websites
 
 

1952 births
2014 deaths
Country musicians from Texas
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Cancer deaths in Texas
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Deaths from stomach cancer
Humble is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States. As of 2010, 15,133 people live in Humble.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Tadeusz Różewicz (9 October 1921 – 24 April 2014) was a Polish poet, dramatist and writer. He wrote poetry from 1947 until 2008. For his work he was awarded the European Prize for Literature in 2007 and a Griffin Poetry Prize in 2012. 

Różewicz was born in Radomsko near Łódź. His brothers, Janusz and Stanisław, were also writers. Janusz was executed in 1944 during World War II.

Różewicz died on 24 April 2014 in Wrocław, aged 92.

References

Other websites

 

1921 births
2014 deaths
Polish poets
Polish playwrights
Plating is a surface covering in which a metal is put on another metal surface. Plating has been done for hundreds of years, and it is important for modern technology. 

Plating is used to decorate objects, prevent corrosion, to harden, to improve wearability, to reduce friction, to allow painting, to alter conductivity, and for other purposes. Jewelry typically uses plating to give a silver or gold finish. Objects can be plated with films as thin as a single atom, so plating finds uses in nanotechnology.

There are several plating methods, and many variations. In one method, a solid surface is covered with a metal sheet, and then heat and pressure are applied to fuse them (a version of this is Sheffield plate). Electroplating is a very common method.

References 

Metalworking
Cassadee Pope (born August 28, 1989) is an American country musician. She was the lead singer of the group Hey Monday. She started performing by herself in the early 2010s.

Her song "Wasting all These Tears" was released in 2013. It received favorable reviews.

Pope was born in West Palm Beach, Florida.

References

Country musicians from Florida
Musicians from Florida
1989 births
Living people
Hans Hollein (30 March 1934 – 24 April 2014) was an Austrian architect, designer, sculptor and architectural theorist. His best known works were: Museum für Moderne Kunst and Haas House. He was also the winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1985. He was born in Vienna.

Hollein died from pneumonia on 24 April 2014 in Vienna. He was 80.

References

Other websites

  

1934 births
2014 deaths
Austrian architects
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Austria
People from Vienna
Sculptors
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
Malappuram is a city in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is 50 km southeast of Kozhikode, 90 km northwest of Palakkad and 140 km northwest of Coimbatore.

Malappuram is the headquarters of the district. In earlier times, it was the headquarters of European and British troops and later it became the headquarters of the Malabar Special Police (M.S.P).

The municipality has started kottakkunnu amusement park, a water theme park in the valley of kottakkunnu. It is well known for its greenery, making it a tourist spot.

References

Cities in Kerala
Kaworu Nagisa is a fictional character in Neon Genesis Evangelion. He is sent to Nerv by Seele, in order to replace Asuka Langley Soryu, whose synchronization ratio has fallen too low for her to pilot the unit. Kaworu is both the Fifth Child and the 17th Angel. He and Shinji Ikari enjoy a brief friendship and love.  When Kaworu betrays the organization, Shinji kills him. His last words are "Thank you. I'm glad I met you (to Shinji)", and in the aftermath, Shinji states that he loved him too, and that Kaworu should have been the one to live. In The End of Evangelion he appears first to weaken Unit 01's AT field, so that Instrumentality can commence, he and Rei help Shinji choose the decision to reject Instrumentality in favor of individual thought and suffering pain.
Manga appearance 
Kaworu is portrayed much differently in the manga. While the original series depicted him as selfless, eloquent and loving, he is awkward and invasive. Even with a new characterization, however, Kaworu still displays attraction towards Shinji, even kissing Shinji in an attempt to stop Shinji's hyperventilation, and verbally wondering what it would be like if Shinji "came to love [him]". When Kaworu's nature as an Angel is revealed, he again forces Shinji to kill him, saying that this way, he will remember him.
Kaworu plays a slightly bigger role. In 1.0: You are (not) alone,  he wakes up in a coffin on the moon. He then stands up and looks to the earth, commenting that "the Third hasn't changed", and that he is looking forward to meeting him (Shinji Ikari). In 2.0: You can (not) advance, Gendo Ikari and Kozo Fuyutsuki visit Seele's moon base to observe the construction of Unit 06, and see Kaworu sitting atop Unit 06's finger, wearing only pants. Kaworu seems to address Gendo as "Father", although it is unknown whether he meant it literally or metaphorically. Kaworu is also briefly seen putting on a plugsuit, still on the moon, while Mari Illustrious Makinami gets ready to battle Zeruel in the Geofront. His last appearance in 2.0 is at the very end of the movie, after the credits roll. What is presumably a Lance of Longinus is hurled down towards earth and ends up impaling Unit 01, halting Third Impact. Kaworu is then seen descending towards earth in Unit 06, with an uncharacteristically angry look on his face
. He promises that this time, he will make Shinji happy. In 3.0: You can (not) redo, Kaworu plays a much larger role. As Asuka and Shinji in Unit 01 fall down to earth, Kaworu says that he has been waiting for Shinji. He is next seen playing piano in Nerv HQ, after Shinji is brought there by Unit 00. Shinji's father later informs Shinji that he is to copilot a new Evangelion unit, Unit 13, alongside Kaworu (not saying his name). Kaworu then calls out to Shinji, and requests that he play piano. He is hesitant at first, but with Kaworu's guidance the two are able to play a duet together quite beautifully, despite Shinji's claim that he could not play. Kaworu introduces himself, and tells him that they are both children bound by fate
. Kaworu and Shinji continue to play piano together (which indirectly helps them synchronize to activate Unit 13 together later on), and come to see each other as friends, Kaworu commenting that he "really was born to meet" him - an almost exact quote from his role in the original series. When Shinji expresses his fear at what happened in the 14 years he was gone, Kaworu shows him the destruction of near-Third Impact, emphasizing that it was all brought about by Shinji, but also assuring him that "there is always hope" and later telling Shinji that together, they can fix everything with the two spears in Central Dogma. Prior to piloting Unit 13, Kaworu removes the DSS choker from Shinji's neck and places it on his own so that Shinji will not have to fear death while they activate Unit 13. After descending to Central Dogma in order to retrieve the spears, however, Kaworu realizes that something is off. He urges Shinji not to take the spears, but Shinji shuts off his controls and removes the spears
. Shortly after this, Fourth Impact starts and Unit 13 awakens. The DSS choker begins to activate, and Shinji is driven to despair with the knowledge that he caused Fourth Impact and that Kaworu, perhaps his only friend at this point, is about to die. In spite of everything, Kaworu claims that it was he who was the trigger for Fourth Impact, because he became the 13th Angel. Before dying, Kaworu apologizes to Shinji for not being able to bring him happiness and promises that they will meet again. The collar then detonates, leaving Shinji near-comatose, similar to his state for the End of Evangelion.
References 

Anime characters
Conrado Eugenio Marrero Ramos (April 25, 1911 – April 23, 2014), nicknamed "Connie," was a former Cuban professional baseball pitcher. Marrero played for the Washington Senators from 1950 to 1954. At age 102, Marrero was the oldest living former Major League Baseball player at the time of his death. He was born in Sagua la Grande, Cuba.

Marrero died in Havana, Cuba from natural causes, aged 102.

References

1911 births
2014 deaths
Cuban baseball players
Centenarians
Shobha Nagi Reddy (16 November 1968 – 24 April 2014) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, India. She represented Allagadda in the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh for four terms until 2012 when she resigned due to political scandals in her party. Reddy was born in Allagadda, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Reddy died in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India in a car crash.  She was 45 years old.

References

1968 births
2014 deaths
Road accident deaths
Politicians from Andhra Pradesh
is a 1954 Japanese science fiction kaiju movie. It was produced by Tomoyuki Tanaka and was directed by Ishirō Honda. The movie was distributed by Toho. It was the first of many kaiju movies that would be released in Japan. The movie is about Godzilla, a giant mutated monster, terrorizing Japan.

The opening scene of the Eiko Maru being obliterated by Godzilla's first attack and later scenes of survivors of other attacks being found with radiation burns, were inspired by the 1954 U.S. testing of a hydrogen bomb on Bikini Atoll.

It gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 94% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Cast 
Akira Takarada as Hideto Ogata
Momoko Kōchi as Emiko Yamane
Akihiko Hirata as Daisuke Serizawa
Takashi Shimura as Dr. Kyohei Yamane
Fuyuki Murakami as Dr. Tanabe
Sachio Sakai as Hagiwara
Ren Yamamoto as Masaji
Toyoaki Suzuki as Shinkichi (Masaji's younger brother)
Tsuruko Umano as Shinkichi's mother
Tadashi Okabe as Assistant of Dr. Tanabe
Jiro Mitsuaki as Employee of Nankai Salvage Company
Ren Imaizumi as Radio Officer Nankai Salvage Company
Kenji Sahara as Partygoer
Sokichi Maki as Chief at Maritime Safety Agency
Haruo Nakajima as Godzilla, the King of the Monsters who was mutated by the radiation of the H-Bomb & a reporter
Katsumi Tezuka as Godzilla (as Nakajima's Stunt Double) & Editor Yamada

References

Other websites 

1954 movies
Godzilla
Japanese-language movies
Japanese science fiction movies
Monster movies
1950s science fiction movies
Apocalyptic movies
Movies directed by Ishirō Honda
Shaun Ross is an American model. He is known for being the first male albino model. He has modeled for Alexander McQueen and Givenchy. Ross was on the Tyra Banks Show in 2009. Ross is in the 2013 Beyoncé video "Pretty Hurts".

Personal life
Ross is gay.

References

1991 births
Living people
Gay men
LGBT African Americans
LGBT models
Models from the Bronx
Barbourofelis is an extinct genus of large, carnivorous, mammals. They were a type of saber-toothed cat.

The genus was found in North America during the Miocene to Pleistocene. They lived from 13.6  5.3 million years ago (mya), which is about 8.3 million years.  

Its flattened saber teeth were protected by a bony flange from the lower jaw. It was a saber-toothed cat, but it was not a close relative of cats such as Smilodon.

Barbourofelis has been difficult to classify. It was put in  the Nimravidae by Schultz (1970) and Martin (1998).

References 

Carnivora
Fossils
Sabretooth cats
Hipparion (Greek, "pony") is an extinct genus of horse that lived in North America, Asia, Europe, and Africa.  This was during the Miocene to Pleistocene epochs ~23 million years to 780,000 years ago. They lived for a total of 22 million years. 

Hipparion's feet had three vestigial outer toes (in addition to its hoof).

References 

Equids
Fossils
Owen Jones (born 8 August 1984) is an English writer. Jones was born in Sheffield. He grew up in Manchester. He writes a column for The Guardian. His first book was published by Verso in 2011. It was chosen by the New York Times as one of their Top 10 Non-fiction Books of 2011. His second book The Establishment and How They Get Away With It was published in 2014. Jones lives in London.

References

Other websites

1984 births
Living people
British columnists
Writers from Manchester
English LGBT writers
Night is a memoir by Nobel Peace Prize-winning author Elie Wiesel. It was published in 1982 in Yiddish, French, and English. The story is about Wiesel's survival and struggle during the Holocaust. The soup consumed by Wiesel was described as "[tasting] of death" in a memorable quote.

References

1982 books
1955 books
1958 books
1960 books
Autobiographies
The Gates of the Forest is a book written by Nobel Peace Prize-winning author Elie Wiesel. It was published in Yiddish, French, and in English in 1966. It is about Judaism.

1966 books
French novels
Charles de Ganahl Koch (, ; born November 1, 1935) is an American businessman. Koch was born in Wichita, Kansas. His net worth is $41 billion per Forbes.com. He is number five on Bloomberg's Billionaires list. In 1980 he started the Charles Koch Foundation along with his brother David.

References

1935 births
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Wichita, Kansas
Republicans (United States)
Koch family
Living people
Simon Wiesenthal, KBE (31 December 190820 September 2005) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor. He became famous after World War II for his work as a Nazi hunter. Wiesenthal was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985.

Wiesenthal died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes, aged 96.

Other websites

 Photo Gallery: The Legacy of Simon Wiesenthal by Der Spiegel
 New York Times obituary
 BBC News obituary
 
 
 
 The Art of Remembrance: Simon Wiesenthal - documentary by Hannah Heer and Werner Schmiedel

1908 births
2005 deaths
Austrian Jews
Austrian autobiographers
Holocaust survivors
Writers from Vienna
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Florida is a village in Monroe County, Missouri. It is the birthplace of writer Mark Twain.

Villages in Missouri
Arizona Donnie Barker (also Kate Barker or Ma Barker; October 8, 1873 – January 16, 1935) was an American gangster. She was born in Ash Grove, Missouri. She ran the Barker gang.

On January 16, 1935, Barker and her son, Fred, were killed by federal agents in Ocklawaha, Florida.

The song "Ma Baker" refers to the life and crime of Ma Barker.

References

1873 births
1935 deaths
American gangsters
Deaths by firearm in Florida
People from Missouri
People shot and killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
Alexander Imich (February 4, 1903 – June 8, 2014) PhD, was a Polish-born American chemist, parapsychologist, and supercentenarian. He was the president of the Anomalous Phenomena Research Center in New York City. He was born in Częstochowa, Poland (then a part of Russian Empire) in 1903. He was of Jewish descent.

At age 111, Imich was the world's oldest living man since the death of Arturo Licata on April 24, 2014. He was one of the few supercentenarians known for reasons other than longevity.

He died on June 8, 2014 peacefully at 9:03 AM from natural causes at the age of 111.

References 

1903 births
2014 deaths
American chemists
American supercentenarians
Jewish American scientists
Jewish supercentenarians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American parapsychologists
Polish Jews
Polish scientists
Refugees from Nazism
Redding is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut.

Towns in Connecticut
iOS 7 is the seventh major version of Apple's mobile operating system, iOS. It replaced the last major version, iOS 6. The new version was announced at the company's  Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 10, 2013. It was released on September 18, 2013. iOS 7 has a new, redesigned look and a number of changes. The latest update (or minor version), iOS 7.1.2, was released on June 30, 2014.

History
iOS 7 Beta 1 was released to developers on June 10, 2013. It supported the iPhone 4 and later, as well as the iPod Touch (5th generation). iOS 7 Beta 2 was released on June 24, 2013, two weeks after the first beta was released. It added support for the iPad 2 as well as the iPad Mini. Two weeks later, iOS 7 Beta 3 was released on July 8, 2013. Until iOS 7 Beta 4, a new beta was being released every two weeks. iOS 7 Beta 4 was released on July 29. 2013, three weeks after the third beta was released. The fifth beta, iOS 7 Beta 5, was released on August 15, 2013, and brought many fixes and improvements.
At their iPhone event on September 10, 2013, Apple announced that iOS 7 would be officially released to everyone on September 18, 2013, for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch.

Apple released iOS 7.1 on March 10, 2014 and it is the first major update to the operating system since it was first released in September 2013. It was released almost 5 months after the first beta of iOS 7.1 was released to developers. It made several improvements to the operating system including performance improvements and Siri enhancements. It also adds support for a new feature called CarPlay, which works by connecting an iPhone to a car that has a touchscreen. It is currently available for the iPhone 5, iPhone 5C, and iPhone 5S.
Design
iOS 7 was announced during the first keynote of the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 10, 2013. It was the "biggest change to iOS since the introduction of the iPhone", because the most noticeable change was a change to the entire operating system. In a video that was shown during the keynote, the update had many changes to the app icons, adding layers, and using translucent effects throughout the operating system. iOS 7's design departs from elements like green felt in Game Center, wood in Newsstand, and leather in Calendar, in favor of a flat, colorful design.

Features
Features

AirDrop
A new feature called AirDrop is introduced in iOS 7. It supports the iPhone 5 and later, the iPod Touch (5th generation), the iPad (4th generation) and later, and the iPad mini (1st generation) and later. With AirDrop, you can share files, photos, videos, and more by turning on Wi-Fi and Bluetooth and choose the person you want to share with. You can make yourself discoverable to your contacts or everyone.

App Store
The App Store introduces a new feature called Popular Near Me, which allows the user to find apps that are popular in their area. The App Store also supports automatic updates, meaning that apps will update by themselves and that the user does not have to update the apps.

Camera
The Camera app has a new look and supports video recording, camera, and panorama mode (on some iPhone and iPod touch models), as well as a new square photo mode. iOS 7 also includes photo filters, a new Burst mode, and 120 fps video recording (on devices that support it).
Control Center
A new feature, Control Center, can be seen by swiping up from the bottom of the screen. It provides quick access to features such as Airplane Mode, brightness, music controls, AirPlay, AirDrop, and shortcuts to camera, calculator, clock, and a built-in flashlight. You can also turn Bluetooth on/off, Do Not Disturb on/off, lock the screen's orientation, and play, skip, or pause a song.

iTunes Radio
iTunes Radio is an ad-supported service that is available to all iTunes users and includes integration with Siri. Users are able to skip songs, create stations, and buy songs from the iTunes Store. They can also search through their history of songs that they have played. The number of songs that they can skip is limited, just like Pandora Radio.

Currently, iTunes Radio is only available in the U.S. and Australia, but it will be rolled out to other countries in the future. It is only available on iTunes, iOS, and Apple TV.
Multitasking
iOS 7 provides full multitasking for all apps. That means that apps will update their content by themselves and instead of showing the app icon, it shows a screenshot of what the app looks like.

CarPlay
CarPlay is a new feature that was released as part of iOS 7.1. It uses Siri to answer phone calls, respond to text messages, give directions, and play music while keeping your eyes on the road. It uses the car's screen to do this. It works by connecting an iPhone to the car. CarPlay currently supports the iPhone 5, iPhone 5C, and iPhone 5S.

References

Operating systems
7
Elaine of Corbenic is a legendary character in the King Arthur stories. She and Lancelot are the parents of Galahad. She is the daughter of King Pelles. Pelles sent Elaine to have a son with Lancelot, who would then be named Galahad. Galahad later retrieved the Holy Grail to heal Pelles from a sickness. Queen Guinevere was angry with Lancelot for having a son with Elaine, so she said that she never wanted to see him again. Lancelot went mad with despair, so Elaine used the Holy Grail to heal him.

Arthurian legend
Characters in written fiction
New Brunswick is a city in Middlesex County, New Jersey. It is the county seat of Middlesex County. It is home to the main campus of Rutgers University.

References

 
County seats in New Jersey
1730s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
18th-century establishments in New Jersey
1730 establishments
Milton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush was born here in 1924. It has the population of 27,003 since 2010.

Towns in Massachusetts
West Branch is a city in Cedar County and in Johnson County, Iowa. 

Cities in Iowa
SKS is a Soviet Union made semi-automatic rifle. It was designed in 1943 by Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov. In the 
1950s it was replaced with the AK-47. The SKS remained in second-line service for decades. It is still used as a ceremonial arm today. The SKS is currently popular in the civilian surplus market in many countries. This includes the United States, Canada and New Zealand. It was one of the first weapons designed to use the M-43 7.62×39mm round, which was also used later in the AK-47.

References 

7.62 mm rifles
Rifles of the Cold War
Morgan City is a city in the St. Martin Parish and in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana.

Cities in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana
Cities in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana
Mansfield is the parish seat of DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in DeSoto Parish

Cities in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Settlements in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
Langley is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia.

Census-designated places in Virginia
The George Bush Center for Intelligence is the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency. It is located in the unincorporated community of Langley in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.

References

Other websites

George H. W. Bush
Buildings and structures in Virginia
Central Intelligence Agency
Fairfax County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. In the year 2020, 1,150,309 people lived in this county. The county seat is Fairfax.

References

Virginia counties
Ricardo Bauleo Vicente (30 August 1946 – 24 April 2014) was an Argentine actor. He worked most on movies and television shows. His best known roles were in Blood of the Virgins (1967), The Curious Dr. Humpp (1969) and Los superagentes no se rompen (1979). He was born in Buenos Aires.

Bauleo died from heart failure after a long illness on 24 April 2014 in Buenos Aires. He was 67.

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Argentina
Argentine movie actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
The Only Way Is Essex (often known as TOWIE) is a BAFTA award-winning television soap opera. Based in Essex, England, it is a 'scripted reality' show. It has "real people in modified situations, saying unscripted lines but in a structured way". The show is filmed just a few days in advance. Each series lasts six weeks. Series 1 started on 10 October 2010.

It is narrated by Denise van Outen, who is from Basildon, Essex. Series 1-9 have been shown in Australia. Series one has been shown in South Africa.

Cast
James "Arg" Argent
Jess Wright
Lauren Pope
Chloe Sims
Billie Faiers

References

Other websites
The Only Way Is Essex at itv.com

2010 British television series debuts
2010s British television series
The Only Way Is Essex
English-language television programs
The Drachensee is a lake in Austria which is a few meters below of Coburger Hütte. It is at about 1910 meters (6 266 feet) attitude. If you climb up above Coburger Hütte at most of the high peeks it will be seen. It is very similiar to the Seebensee which is lower down the Drachensee and on the other side of Coburger Hütte.

Lakes of Austria
Tyrol (state)
Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan (, ; 29 July 1928 – 24 April 2014) was an Armenian-American pianist, conductor and composer. He was Head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia. He was born in Armavir, Russia (then Soviet Union).

Orbelyan died on 29 April 2014 in Los Angeles, California of the United States. He was 85.

References

Other websites
 Konstantin Orbelyan  at the Armenian State Jazz Band website 

1928 births
2014 deaths
American composers
American conductors
American jazz musicians
American pianists
Armenian composers
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Naturalized citizens of the United States
A biochemical cascade (or signalling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions. It is started by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor. The 'message' is passed on to the cell interior through other reactions. These later chemical reactions amplify (build up) the initial signal. Eventually there is a cell response to the initial stimulus. The passing series of chemical changes is a cascade, and the whole process is called signal transduction.

References 

Biochemistry
The complement system helps or “complements” the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear pathogens from an organism. It is part of the innate immune system. 

The complement system consists of a number of small proteins found in the blood, made by the liver. Normally they circulate as inactive precursors ("pro-proteins"). When stimulated by a trigger, proteases split specific proteins to release active cytokines. This starts a series (a cascade) of further cleavages which release more cytokines. This amplifies (makes bigger) the response. So, if the original stimulus was an invading bacterium, the cytokines disrupt the phospholipid bilayer cell membrane of the target, which kills it.

References 

Immunology
Leó Szilárd February 11, 1898 – May 30, 1964) was a Hungarian-American physicist and inventor. He conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933, patented the idea of a nuclear reactor with Enrico Fermi, and in late 1939 wrote the letter for Albert Einstein's signature that resulted in the Manhattan Project that built the atomic bomb.

1898 births
1964 deaths
Hungarian physicists
American inventors
American physicists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
"California Love" is a hip hop song by American rapper 2Pac. The song also features vocals from Dr. Dre and Roger Troutman. The song was Shakur's first single as an artist for Death Row Records and was also his comeback single after he was released from prison in 1995. A popular remixed version of the song was featured on the UK version of All Eyez on Me. California Love was nominated for a posthumous Grammy Award as a Best Rap Solo Performance and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group (with Dre and Troutman) in 1997.

The song was ranked #355 of the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was ranked #51 on VH1's countdown of the 100 Greatest songs of the 90s.

References

1995 songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Tupac Shakur songs
"I Don't Give a Fuck" is a hip hop song by American rapper 2Pac. The song also features vocals from R&B musician Pogo. The song is about police brutality and racism. The song was featured on the Radio Los Santos radio station in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. The song was sampled by Eminem in his song "Just Don't Give a Fuck".

During the song, Shakur questions the authority for not dealing with the issues of a youth in Texas that was blamed for his shooting of a state trooper. In the song he curses the C.I.A., the FBI. and B.U.S.H in the spoken-word outre. In the outre, he says:
"Fuck you to the San Francisco police department 
Fuck you to the Marin County Sheriff department 
Fuck you to the F.B.I 
Fuck you to the C.I.A. 
Fuck you to the B.u.s.h 
Fuck you to the Amerikkkan 
Fuck you to all you redneck prejudice mother fuckers"

References

1991 songs
Tupac Shakur songs
Protest songs
A public company is a company whose shares are sold to the general public. The owners of public company are its shareholders. Sometimes a private company "goes public" so it can sell more shares to more shareholders.

The Dutch East India Company is often called the first public company.

Companies
Corporate governance describes how a corporation is directed.  Corporate governance is related to but different from management.  People responsible for corporate governance are known as board of directors.

Corporate governance also provides the structure through which the objectives of the company are set, and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance are changed.

References 

 

Business law
Dick Turpin (1705 – 7 April 1739) was an English highwayman.  He made a lot of money through many criminal activities, such as poaching, burglary, horse theft and murder. He is most famous for 'highway robbery', on his horse, Black Bess. He was eventually captured and hanged at York Castle in 1739.  

Turpin was born in Hempstead, Essex. He was firstly believed to be involved with a gang of poachers, who stole and sold deer that belonged to the King.  The rest of his gang were captured and hanged in 1735.

After this, Turpin started robbing rich people on the highways between cities. He did not stay in one place, so police could not catch up with him. He robbed people across the South of England.  For a while, he tried to hide by calling himself John Palmer.

However, people were suspicious that he had a lot of money, and he was arrested for horse theft. He was charged with this offence and hanged in Knavesmire, York on 7 April 1739.
1700s births
1739 deaths
British burglars
British robbers
English murderers
Executed English people
People executed by hanging
People from Essex
Xscape is the second Michael Jackson album released after his death. It was released on May 9, 2014 by Epic.

Track listing
 Love Never Felt So Good
 Chicago
 Loving You
 A Place With No Name
 Slave To The Rhythm
 Do You Know Where Your Children Are
 Blue Gangsta
 Xscape

2014 albums
Michael Jackson albums
Francesc "Tito" Vilanova Bayó (17 September 1968 – 25 April 2014) was a Spanish footballer and manager. He played as a central midfielder for, and later managed, FC Barcelona. He retired in 2013 because of his ill health. He was born in Bellcaire d'Empordà, Catalonia.

He won the treble with Barcelona in his first season, the 2008-09 season. This means he won La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League.

Vilanova died on 25 April 2014 due to complications from throat cancer in a hospital in Barcelona, aged 45.

References

Other websites

1968 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Spain
Deaths from throat cancer
Spanish football managers
Spanish footballers
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Association football midfielders
FC Barcelona managers
A glacial lake is a lake that is made as a glacier melts. The glacier erodes the land, and then as it melts, water fills the hole or space that has been created.

Background
Near the end of the last glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, glaciers began to retreat. A retreating glacier often left behind large amounts of ice in hollows between drumlins or hills. As the ice age ended, these melted to create lakes. This can be seen in the Lake District in Northwestern England.   Glacial lakes are often surrounded other evidence of the glacier including drumlins, moraines, eskers, striations and chatter marks.

The glaciers crush minerals in the rock as they pass over them. These minerals become sediment at the bottom of the lake, and some of the rock flour becomes suspended in the water. These minerals support a large population of algae, making the water look green.
These lakes can be seen in aerial photos of landforms in:
 Canada
 U.S.
 Russia
 Argentina
 Iceland
 Spain
 New Zealand
 Tibet
 United Kingdom
 Norway
 Sweden
 Australia  

The coastlines near these areas are often very irregular, formed by the same geological process. Other areas have fewer lakes that often are part of river systems. Their coastlines are smoother. These areas were carved more by erosion.

Related pages
 Great Lakes

References 

Lakes
West Plains is a city in Howell County, Missouri.

Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Devonté "Dev" Hynes (born 23 December 1985), also known as Lightspeed Champion or Blood Orange, is a British singer, songwriter, and music producer. Hynes was born and raised in Ilford, London. He was a member of the dance punk band Test Icicles from 2004 until the band broke up in 2006. The band released one album. 

In March 2008 Hynes published a comic book.

Hynes gave a TED Talk at the Technology, Entertainment, Design conference in Vancouver, Canada about his synesthesia.

Other websites
Tumblr

References

1985 births
Black British musicians
British folk musicians
Living people
Musicians from London
People from Ilford
A salt lake, or saline lake, is a lake with a lot of sodium chloride and other dissolved minerals in the water. It is often defined as three grams or more of salt per litre. In some cases, salt lakes have more salt than sea water: they are called hypersaline lakes. An alkaline salt lake with a high content of carbonate is called a soda lake.

Salt lakes can be put into categories based on salinity:
subsaline 0.5–3 ‰ (parts per thousand)
hyposaline 3–20 ‰
mesosaline 20–50 ‰
hypersaline greater than 50 ‰

Salt lakes form when the water flowing into the lake, containing salt or minerals, cannot leave. This is because the lake is endorheic (a dead end). The water then evaporates, leaving behind any dissolved salts. This increases its salinity. Salt lakes are an excellent place for salt production. High salinity will also lead to a unique flora and fauna in the lake. Sometimes the large amount of salt means there is little life in or near the lake.
If the amount of water flowing into a lake is less than the amount evaporated, the lake will eventually disappear and leave a dry lake: a 'playa', salt flat or salt pan.

Related pages
Great Salt Lake
Bonneville Salt Flats
Dead Sea
Aral Sea
Caspian Sea
Salton Sea
Lake Urmia
Lake Natron
Mono Lake

References 

Lakes
Ecosystems
Lake Hindmarsh, in western Victoria, Australia, is the state’s largest natural freshwater lake. The nearest towns are Jeparit to the south and Rainbow to the north. It is a large shallow lake which is often dry. The lake filled after floods in 2011, having been dry for nearly ten years.

History
The area around the lake is the traditional country of the Gromiluk, a group of the Wotjobaluk people. Explorer Edward Eyre camped at Lake Hindmarsh in 1838 while searching for an overland route from Melbourne to Adelaide. By 1845 Europeans were settling near lake. In 1859 the Moravian Ebenezer Mission was established nearby.
Geography
Lake Hindmarsh is the first lake of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands. Its water comes directly from the Wimmera River. When full, the lake covers , is  deep and holds 378 GL of water. It is a wetland of national significance. If Lake Hindmarsh overflows, water flows on to the deeper Lake Albacutya, which is a Ramsar wetland of international importance.
 
Because it is so shallow, water in Lake Hindmarsh evaporates quite quickly. When it is full, evaporation from the lake is around 140,000 ML per year. As the Wimmera River usually only adds about half that amount, the lake is rarely full. It takes three to four years to evaporate entirely.

The lake was full during the wet years of the early to mid-1970s. It had a commercial fishing industry. The lake was used for water sports, including water-skiing. The lake filled in 1996, but then received no further water from the Wimmera River and had dried up by 2000. It remained dry for almost a decade.
In October 2009, water from the Wimmera River trickled into Lake Hindmarsh for the first time in 13 years. The 2010 Victorian floods raised water levels higher many birds returned to the lake. After the January 2011 Victorian floods, it was hoped the Wimmera River would fill the lake and overflow into the northern lakes. However, outlet creek remained dry and the lake again awaits its next flooding event.

References

Lakes of Australia
Ramsar sites
Képler Laveran Lima Ferreira (born 26 February 1983), commonly known as Pepe, is a professional footballer who plays for Real Madrid in La Liga and the Portuguese national team, mainly as a centre back.

References 

1983 births
Portuguese footballers
Living people
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Ride Along is a 2014 American action comedy movie. This movie is about police on an undercover operation. Ice Cube plays James Payton. Laurence Fishburne plays Omar. This movie was released in January 2014. The reviews were negative. The movie, however, made lots of money.

It's sequel, Ride Along 2, was released in 2016.

2014 action movies
2014 buddy movies
2014 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
American action comedy movies
American buddy movies
Buddy action movies
Buddy comedy movies
Buddy cop movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Tim Story
Movies set in Atlanta
Posse is a 1993 western movie. This movie is about soldiers fighting the Spanish-American War. Mario Van Peebles plays Jessie Lee. Stephen Baldwin plays Little J. Pam Grier plays Phoebe. Billy Zane plays Colonel Graham.

Posse was released in May 1993.

1990s drama movies
1990s Western (genre) movies
1993 movies
American Western (genre) movies
Lake Tuscaloosa is a reservoir in west-central Alabama. It was created by damming North River. It was built to provide water for people living in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and also for industrial use. It was completed in 1970. It cost about $7,725,000. The lake is very popular for recreational activities.

History 
Lake Tuscaloosa was built because because more people were living in Tuscaloosa. The reservoirs already there, Harris Lake and Lake Nicol, didn't provide enough water. A dam was built on North River. When that dam filled, the water behind it became Lake Tuscaloosa. Lake Tuscaloosa provides more water than either of the other two reservoirs. Lake Tuscaloosa's water is treated to make it safe for people to drink. It also provides untreated water for industrial use.

References 

Geography of Alabama
Lakes of the United States
Iliamna Lake (or Lake Iliamna) is a lake in southwest Alaska. It is at the north end of the Alaska Peninsula. It is about  west of Seldovia, Alaska.

Lake Iliamna is the largest lake in Alaska. It is the eighth largest lake in the United States. It covers about . The lake is  long and up to  wide. Its deepest point is  deep. The lake drains through the Kvichak River into Bristol Bay.

References

Other websites 
 Detailed topographic map at the University of Texas website

Geography of Alaska
Lakes of the United States
The Dourbie is a river in southern France that flows through the Gard and Aveyron deparments. It is a left tributary of the Tarn river.

Geography

The Dourbie river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Course
The source of the Dourbie is in the Cévennes National Park, on the southern side of Mont Aigoual in the commune of Arphy, in the Gard department, at an altitude of .

It flows generally to the west and, in its lower parts, flows through the Regional Natural Park of Grands Causses.

The Dourbie passes through the departments and communes of:
 Gard : Arphy, Dourbies, Bréau-et-Salagosse, Trèves, Revens
 Aveyron : Saint-André-de-Vézines, Nant, Saint-Jean-du-Bruel, Millau, La Roque-Sainte-Marguerite

Finally, it flows, as a left tributary, into the Tarn river in the city of Millau, at about  of altitude.

Main tributaries 
 Left tributary
 Ruisseau de Garène - 17.4 km;
 Right tributary
 Trèvezel - 29.6 km;

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites
Other websites

  Banque Hydro - Station 03394030 - la Dourbie à Millau 

Rivers of Occitanie
Lake Albacutya is a freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. It is listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. When full Lake Albacutya covers , is  deep and holds around 230 GL.

Geography
The lake is part of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands. Water enters the lake from Outlet Creek which only flows when Lake Hindmarsh overflows. Water from the Wimmera River flows into Lake Hindmarsh. When full water from Lake Albacutya flows along Outlet Creek, and begins to fill further small lakes and wetlands to the north. This has not happened since 1976.

Water quality
Because the lake has less salt than Lake Hindmarsh, Lake Albacutya supports a denser cover of vegetation in its dry phase.  

The lake has not received any inflow for some years and remained dry throughout the wetter years of 2011-2012.

References

Albacutya
Lakes of Victoria, Australia
Ramsar sites
Reelz is a cable television network that is operated by family-owned Hubbard Broadcasting. It started on September 27, 2006.

References

2006 establishments in the United States
Cable television
Hollywood Hillbillies is an American reality television series, based on CopperCab. It is about Claire Kittrell (better known as Claire Copper or his YouTube username CopperCab), his grandmother Delores "Mema" Hughes, his aunt Dee Dee Peters, and his uncle John Cox moving from their home in Grayson, Georgia to Hollywood, California. It aired on January 21, 2014.

American reality television series
Television spin-offs
2014 American television series debuts
2010s American television series
Bo' Selecta! is a British sketch comedy television programme. It includes skits parodying celebrities, including Michael Jackson, Craig David, and Mel B. The show had mixed reviews. It began on 6 September 2002 and ended on 18 December 2009.

Other websites 

2002 British television series debuts
2009 British television series endings
2000s British comedy television series
2000s LGBT television series
2000s satirical television series
British LGBT television programmes
British satirical television series
Channel 4 comedy
LGBT comedy television series
Television sketch shows
English-language television programs
Peter Scoones (27 October 1937 – 20 April 2014) was an Emmy Award-winning British underwater cameraman. Scoones is known for his vivid work on the oceans. His work inspired many people to dive and many divers to take up underwater photography. Scoones dived since the 1950s and continued so until his death in 2014. 

Scoones died on 20 April 2014 at the age of 76. He is survived by wife, son, and daughter.

References

Emmy Award winners
1937 births
2014 deaths
British photographers
Hans Hass (23 January 1919 – 16 June 2013) was an Austrian biologist and diving pioneer. He was known for being among the first scientists to popularize coral reefs, stingrays and sharks. He was married to Lotte Hass.

He made documentaries filmed underwater. He led development of the aqualung and the making of the rebreather. He is known, too, for his energon theory and his commitment to protecting the environment.

Hass died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes. He was 94 years old. He is survived by his wife and daughter Meta.

References

Other websites
 Homepage of Hans Hass

1919 births
2013 deaths
Austrian biologists
Divers
Scientists from Vienna
Lake Colac is a large freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. The town of Colac is built along the south shore of the lake. Lake Colac has an area of 1,820 hectares, an average depth of 2.5 metres and a circumference of 33 km. The area was the home of the Kolijon (or Coladjin) people. The name Colac comes from either the word Kolijon, or their word kolak which means the lake's sand or fresh water.

Facilities
The lake is used for watersport, including sailing, rowing and water skiing. The foreshore has a playground and a boat ramp. The Colac Botanical Gardens are next to the lake.