Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Nicolle Rochelle (born May 10, 1979), often credited professionally as Nicole Leach (especially early in her career), is an American actress, dancer, activist and jazz singer. She is known for her appearances on television including The Cosby Show, Third Watch, and Law & Order.

On Monday April 9, 2018, Rochelle was arrested for protesting comedian Bill Cosby while topless outside a Norristown, Pennsylvania courthouse where a sexual assault trial against Cosby was being held.

References

Other websites

1979 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American dancers
American activists
American jazz singers
Actors from New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
People from Livingston, New Jersey
Mahmoud Abdel Razek Fadlallah (; born 5 March 1986), or Shikabala () is an Egyptian footballer. He plays for Al-Raed FC on loan from Zamalek.

International career

International goals

Honors

Club 

 Zamalek

 Egyptian Premier League: 2002–03, 2003–04
 Egypt Cup: 2002, 2008, 2013, 2016, 2018
 Egyptian Super Cup: 2016
 CAF Champions League: 2002
 CAF Super Cup: 2003
 Arab Champions Cup: 2003

National Team 

 African Cup of Nations: 2010
 World Military Cup: 2007

Individual 

 Egyptian Premier League top goalscorer: 2010–11 (Shared with Ahmed Abd El-Zaher)

References

Other websites 

 
 Egyptian Players Abroad: Mahmoud Fadlalla Shikaala – FC PAOK (Greece), SoccerEgypt.com
1986 births
Egyptian footballers
Living people
Egypt international footballers
Pelecanimimus (meaning "pelican mimic") is a primitive theropod dinosaur from Spain. It is notable for possessing more teeth than any other member of the Ornithomimosauria (or any other theropod), most of which were toothless.

References 

Theropods
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Feathered dinosaurs
Ibrahim Salah Abdel-Fattah (; born on April 1, 1987) is an Egyptian football midfielder. He plays for El Mokawloon SC.

References 

1987 births
Egyptian footballers
Living people
Egypt international footballers
Valchava is a village and former municipality in the Val Müstair of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. In 2009, Valchava merged into the municipality of Val Müstair.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Val Müstair is a municipality of the district of Inn in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

It was formed on 1 January 2009 through the merger of Tschierv, Fuldera, Lü, Valchava, Santa Maria Val Müstair and Müstair.

2009 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Inn District
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (23 May 1208 – 4 August 1265) was a Franco-English nobleman. He inherited the title and estates of the earldom of Leicester in England. He led a rebellion against King Henry III of England during the Second Barons' War of 1263–64. He became the  de facto ruler of England.

During his rule, Montfort called two famous parliaments. The first, the Oxford Parliament of 1258), stripped the King of his unlimited authority. The second parliament was in 1265. Its first meeting was in the Palace of Westminster. In it, de Montfort included ordinary citizens from the towns. For this reason, de Montfort is seen as one of the builders of modern parliamentary democracy.
As Earl of Leicester he expelled Jews from the city. When he became ruler of England he cancelled debts owed to Jews. The Jews' records were violently seized. In London and Worcester this policy led to led to massacres. After ruling for just over a year, Montfort was killed by forces loyal to the King in the Battle of Evesham.

References 

Parliaments
English Earls
French nobility
Richard Church Thompson (October 8, 1957 – July 27, 2016) was an American illustrator and cartoonist. He was best known for his syndicated comic strip Cul de Sac and the illustrated poem "Make the Pie Higher". He was given the Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year for 2010.

Thompson died on July 27, 2016, from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 58.

References 

1957 births
2016 deaths
American cartoonists
American comics artists
American illustrators
People from Arlington County, Virginia
People with Parkinson's disease
Mohamed Hamed Hassan Khan (  ; 26 October 1942 – 26 July 2016) was an Egyptian-British actor, director 
and screenwriter. He was a well-known member of the "1980s generation" in Egyptian cinema, along with directors such as Khairy Beshara, Daoud Abdel Sayed, Atef El-Tayeb, and Yousry Nasrallah. His 1983 movie The Street Player was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival. He was known for directing Ayyam El Sadat, Mr Karate and Before the Summer Crowds.

Khan died on 26 July 2016 at the age of 73.

References

Other websites 
 

1942 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Cairo
British movie directors
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
La Quinta is a resort city in Riverside County, California, United States. It is in the Coachella Valley between Indian Wells and Indio. The population was 37,558 at the 2020 census.

References

Other websites 

 
 The Desert Sun, Coachella Valley Newspaper
 La Quinta Chamber of Commerce
 

1982 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Mohamed Safwat (; born 19 September 1990) is an Egyptian tennis player. He is the Egyptian Number 1, and the second-highest ranked Arab player behind Malek Jaziri.

Singles titles

Doubles titles

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1990 births
Living people
Temecula  is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. It has a population of 110,003 during the 2020 census. It was incorporated on December 1, 1989.

References 

1850s establishments in California
1859 establishments in the United States
1989 establishments in California
Cities in California
Settlements in Riverside County, California
Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón (), was born on 29 February 1972 is a Spanish politician. He is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Spain since 2 June 2018. He is the leader (Secretary-General) of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). He first took the post from 2014 to October 2016. Because of tensions in the party, he resigned from the post and was replaced by a caretaker committee.
In the 2016 general election, he was defeated by the Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy. The party of Mariano Rajoy was believed to have had many corruption scandals. Because of this, a lot of people in the Spanish congress voted to remove him from presidency on 1 June 2018. He later had the most votes on the elections of April 2019, but he could not find enough allies to form goverment, so the elections were repeated on November 2019 and then he formed a government with the party Unidas Podemos. On July 2023, there were other elections. His party was not the most voted, but he still can form a government if he finds enough allies in other parties.

In November 2022, he became President of the Socialist International.

References

1972 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Spain
Current national leaders
Politicians from Madrid
John Julius Cooper, 2nd Viscount Norwich,  (15 September 1929 – 1 June 2018), known as John Julius Norwich, was an English popular historian, travel writer and television personality. He was a member of the House of Lords from January 1952 to November 1999. 

In 1964, Norwich left the diplomatic service to become a writer. His books included histories of Sicily under the Normans (1967, 1970), Venice (1977, 1981), Byzantium (1988, 1992, 1995), the Mediterranean (2006), and the Papacy (2011). Norwich worked extensively in radio and television. He was host of the BBC radio panel game My Word! for four years (1978–82) and also a regional contestant on Round Britain Quiz. 

In 1993, Norwich was named as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. in 1992 by the Queen after curating a Victoria and Albert Museum exhibition entitled Sovereign, which marked the 40th anniversary of the Queen's accession.

Norwich died on 1 June 2018 at the age of 88.

References
References

1929 births
2018 deaths
English historians
English writers
English television personalities
English radio personalities
Jean-Claude Boulard (28 March 1943 – 1 June 2018) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Le Mans from 2001 until his death, Senator from 2014 to 2017, and Deputy from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 2002. He was born in Nantes, France.

Boulard died in Le Mans on 1 June 2018 of a long-illness, aged 75.

References

Other websites

1943 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in France
French mayors
Jaime Federico Said Camil Saldaña da Gama (born July 22, 1973), known professionally as Jaime Camil, is a Mexican actor, singer and television presenter. He is best known for his roles as Fernando Mendiola in La fea más bella, Rogelio de la Vega in Jane the Virgin and as Papá Enrique Rivera in Coco.

References

Other websites
 Official Website 
 

1973 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican television presenters
Mexican singers
Actors from Mexico City
Nasirul Mulk (, ; born 17 August 1950), is a Pakistani jurist. He served as the seventh caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan and the 22nd Chief Justice of Pakistan.

References

1950 births
Living people
Pakistani judges
Prime Ministers of Pakistan
Politicians from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa‎
Giuseppe Conte (; born 8 August 1964) is an Italian jurist and politician. He was the 58th Prime Minister of Italy from 1 June 2018 until 13 February 2021. 

On 20 August 2019, he officially announced his plans to resign from the position. However, eight days later, the parliament reappointed him as prime minister after forming a new coalition.

On January 25, 2021, it was reported that Conte would officially resign the next day after losing his party's majority and coalition support in the Italian Senate. He was replaced by Mario Draghi on 13 February 2021.

References

Other websites
 University of Florence personal page (including CV and publication list in English)

1964 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Italy
Enzo Moavero Milanesi (born 17 August 1954 in Rome) is an Italian independent politician, law professor and EU official. He is the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 1 June 2018 under the Conte Cabinet.

Milanesi served as Minister of European Affairs in the Monti Cabinet and the Letta Cabinet from 16 November 2011 to 22 February 2014. He has formerly served as Deputy Secretary-General of the European Commission.

References

1954 births
Living people
Politicians from Rome
Eddy "The Chief" Clearwater was the stage name of Edward Harrington (January 10, 1935 – June 1, 2018), an American blues singer and musician. His main genre work was in Chicago blues. Blues Revue said he plays “joyous rave-ups…he testifies with stunning soul fervor and powerful guitar. He was known for playing guitar with Muddy Waters. 

The release of his 1980 album, The Chief, on the Rooster Blues label, made him known on the Chicago blues scene. Two encores for Rooster Blues, Help Yourself (1992) and Mean Case of the Blues (1996), made Clearwater famous. 

His album Cool Blues Walk was released in 1998, followed by Chicago Daily Blues in 1989 and Reservation Blues in mid-2000. In 2004, he was nominated for a Grammy Award with Los Straitjackets for their collaborative album Rock 'n' Roll City.

Clearwater died at his home in Skokie, Illinois on June 1, 2018 of heart failure at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Official website
Eddy Clearwater at Alligator Records
Eddy Clearwater song lyrics at Geocities.com (archived)

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American guitarists
Musicians from Mississippi
Singers from Mississippi
Musicians from Illinois
Singers from Illinois
People from Skokie, Illinois
Chuck Williams (January 13, 1966 – June 1, 2018) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known by his ring name, Rockin' Rebel. 

Williams was best known for his appearances on the U.S. independent circuit with promotions such as Eastern Championship Wrestling, Combat Zone Wrestling, Atomic Championship Wrestling, Classic Championship Wrestling, 1CW (Delaware) and Valour Pro Wrestling. 

Williams owned the trademark to his ring name.

On June 1, 2018, police found a dead man and woman in a home in West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania. They said it appeared to be a murder-suicide. Williams was 52 years old. On June 3, West Goshen Township Police Department said it appeared he had shot his wife to death before shooting himself.

References

Other websites
Official website
Rockin' Rebel on Facebook
 Rockin' Rebel  at OnlineWorldofWrestling.com
 Rockin' Rebel at Bodyslamming.com
 Rockin' Rebel at Cagematch.de
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Suicides by firearm in the United States
1966 births
2018 deaths
The First Snow of Winter is an animated television movie, produced by Hibbert Ralph Entertainment and Link Entertainment. It first aired on the BBC on 25 December 1998.

Voice cast
 Ashley Johnson as Sean McDuck (U.S. Version)
 Miriam Margolyes as Sean McDuck (U.K. Version)
 Tim Curry as Voley (U.S. Version)
 Dermot Morgan as Voley (U.K. Version)
 Kate Sachs as Puffy (U.S. / U.K. Version)
 Neil McCaul as Father Duck (U.S. / U.K. Version)
 Carol Kane as Mother Duck (U.S. Version)
 Sorcha Cusack as Mother Duck (U.K. Version)

Other websites
 
 

1998 movies
American movies
British movies
Christmas movies
Takeo Hoshi (Japanese 星 岳雄, Hoshi Takeo) is an economist. He is Henri and Tomoye Takahashi Senior Fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center at Stanford University. He also works at several other institutions. He is an expert on how to control banks and on the Japanese banking and financial systems. He won the Nakahara Prize in 2005 from the Japanese Economic Association. He has worked with several research organizations and is one of the founders of the Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research.

Education 
1983  Graduated from Tokyo University
1988  Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ph.D. in Economics
Teaching and research 
1988 - 1994 University of California, San Diego, Assistant Professor
1994 - 2000 University of California, San Diego, Associate Professor
2000 - 2012 University of California, San Diego, Professor
2006 - 2009 University of California, San Diego、Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Professor
2009 - 2014 MUFG Union Bank, Non-executive director
1997 - 1998　Osaka University, Visiting Professor, Faculty of Economics
1998 - Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies (IMES) at the Bank of Japan, Researcher
2002 - 2004 Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, Faculty Fellow
2003 - National Bureau of Economic Research, Research Associate
2006 - Tokyo Center for Economic Research (TCER), Researcher
2012 - Stanford University, Professor
2013 - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research, Founding Fellow

References 

Japanese economists
University of California
Karim Hossam (born 8 April 1994) is an Egyptian tennis player. Hossam's career high ATP singles ranking is 337, He achieved it on 9 December 2013. Hossam played for Egypt national team at Davis cup in 2013 ,2014 and 2015.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 Karim Hossam at Davis cup

1994 births
Living people
Egyptian sportspeople
Male tennis players
Bunk'd (subtitled Bunk'd: Learning the Ropes in its sixth season) is an American comedy television series created by Pamela Eells O'Connell that premiered on Disney Channel on July 31, 2015. The series was originally a spinoff of Jessie from seasons 1-3, but became its own independent show starting season 4. It stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, Skai Jackson, Miranda May, Kevin Quinn, Nathan Arenas, Nina Lu, Raphael Alejandro, Will Buie Jr., Scarlett Estevez and Mallory Mahoney.

Cast and characters

Main
Peyton List as Emma Ross (main seasons 1–3, special guest season 5), the oldest of the Ross children and counselor-in-training in Cabin Woodchuck. She is shown to have a unique sense of fashion. She becomes manager of the camp in the third season.
 Karan Brar as Ravi Ross (seasons 1–3), an extremely smart counselor-in-training in Cabin Grizzly. The second-youngest of the Ross children, he brings his pet Asian water monitor Mrs. Kipling to camp. In the third season, he becomes camp chef and lead male counselor.
 Skai Jackson as Zuri Ross (seasons 1–3), a sweet yet sharp, sarcastic, and talkative girl. She is the youngest of the Ross children and is a camper in Cabin Woodchuck.
 Miranda May as Lou Hockhauser, a highly enthusiastic farm girl and Emma's friend. She is the head counselor of Cabin Woodchuck and is a longtime friend of Xander.
Kevin Quinn as Xander McCormick (seasons 1–2), the popular head counselor of Cabin Grizzly and resident musician. He is a longtime friend of Lou and becomes the love interest for Emma.
 Nathan Arenas as Jorge Ramirez (seasons 1–2), a bespectacled boy of Hispanic descent who is Ravi's friend and a camper in Cabin Grizzly. He is shown to be very messy, unclean, and calls people "weird". Jorge once claimed that he was abducted by aliens.
 Nina Lu as Tiffany Chen (seasons 1–2), a young girl camper of Chinese descent whom Zuri befriends. She has an overbearing mother who expects a lot out of her.
 Mallory James Mahoney as Destiny Baker (season 3–present), a girl who has won almost all of the beauty pageants she has competed in. She becomes a counselor in season 6 at Kikiwaka Ranch for Mustang cabin.
Raphael Alejandro as Matteo Sliva (season 3–5), a cautious boy who can find danger in any situation, packs spider and snake bite kits, would rather not be at Camp Kikiwaka, and speaks Portuguese when he is either scared or emotional.
 Will Buie Jr. as Finn Sawyer (main season 3–5, special guest season 6), Lou's second cousin and a messy boy who does not care about hygiene, washing his clothes, or using his toothbrush. In "By All Memes", his last name is revealed to be Sawyer.
 Israel Johnson as Noah Lambert (season 4-present), an upbeat and enthusiastic actor from Hollywood, who enjoys leading the Grizzly cabin in meditation exercises but has no camp experience. 
 Shelby Simmons as Ava King (season 4-5), a tenacious counselor from the big city who is unfamiliar with camp traditions.
 Scarlett Estevez as Gwen Flores (main season 4, special guest season 5), a new eccentric Woodchuck camper who has spent her whole life living off the grid.
 Trevor Tjordman as Parker Preston (season 5-present)
Shiloh Verrico as Winnie Webber (season 6-present)
 Luke Busey as Jake (season 6-present)
 Alfred Lewis as Bill Pickett (season 6-present)
 Thom Rivera as The Marshal (season 6-present)
Recurring 
 Mary Scheer as Gladys (seasons 1–2), the strict proprietor of Camp Kikiwaka who is a descendant of Jedediah Swearengen. She has been jealous of Christina Ross ever since Christina had "stolen" Morgan from her. Since then, Gladys has been unsuccessful at getting a boyfriend as most people she tries to romance end up avoiding her in various ways. By the third season, it is mentioned that Gladys has left Moose Rump for good and took the insurance money for the burned-down cabins, leaving the Ross children to gain ownership of the camp.
 Tessa Netting as Hazel (seasons 1–2), the head counselor of Camp Kikiwaka and the main counselor of Weasel Cabin who was then demoted to CIT after accidentally burning down Woodchuck and Grizzly Cabins. She is the niece of Gladys (who share the same problem with men) and descendant of Jedidiah Swearengen. She seeks to steal Xander's affection away from Emma.
Casey Campbell as Murphy, the camp chef who is responsible for the terrible food and is Gladys' on and off love interest. Though gruff and gross, Murphy also ends up involved in many of the children's hijinks, All of his known cooking includes food from the garbage, roadkill, and expired (possibly due to the camps budget being poor). In season three episode "By All Memes", it was revealed that Murphy resigned from working at Camp Kikiwaka and got a job as a chef at Camp Champion, the rival camp, where his cooking is actually good.
 Nate Stone as Timmy, a camper who was kicked out because his parents check bounced and have never got picked up by his parents, he is eager to get in the camp but they always fail resulting him to get lost in the woods and remains "forgotten", but at the end of season three "Up, Up and Away" he decided to give up and is now adopted by the Kikiwaka (the camps mythical ape like creature) and its child "Doug" when they're about to live in a different forest.
Lincoln Melcher as Griff (season 2), a juvenile delinquent who is placed in Grizzly Cabin as part of his juvenile hall's Nature Rehabilitation Program during the second season. He eventually decided to change his ways and is now Xander's adopted brother to avoid going back to Juvie.
 Lily Mae Silverstein as Lydia (seasons 2–3), a camper from Weasel Cabin. Lydia is known for a very dark look such as black lipstick and a bandana, and her aggressive demeanor similar to her followers.
Notable guest stars 
 Cameron Boyce as Luke Ross, the brother of Emma, Ravi, and Zuri who was in summer school at the start of the series and occasionally visits them.
 Kevin Chamberlin as Bertram Winkle, the butler of the Ross family.
 Christina Moore as Christina Ross, the mother of the Ross siblings and a Camp Kikiwaka alumni.

Episodes

Season 1 (2015/16)
 Lou Hackhauser (Miranda May), Xander McCormick (Kevin G. Quinn), Jorge Ramirez (Nathan Arenas) and Tiffany Chen (Nina Lu) joins the cast.
 Luke Ross (Cameron Boyce) is no longer part of the main cast.
 Kevin G. Quinn was absent for two episodes.
 Nathan Arenas and Nina Lu was absent for four episodes.
 Cameron Boyce makes a guest appearance in one episode "Luke's Back".

Season 2 (2016/17) 
 Karan Brar was absent for one episode.
 Kevin G. Quinn was absent for three episodes.
 Nathan Arenas was absent for two episodes.
 Nina Lu was absent for four episodes.
 Cameron Boyce makes a guest appearance in one episode "Luke Out Below".

References
References

2010s American comedy television series
2015 American television series debuts
American television spin-offs
Disney Channel television series
English-language television programs
A privateer was a privately-owned ship that was given an official government letter of marque to raid enemy shipping during wartime. The term also applies to sailors on such ships.

Well-known privateers included Francis Drake and Martin Frobisher, both from England.

United States
During the American Revolution, privateers were used by the United States to raid British shipping.

During the War of 1812, privateers were again used to raid British shipping.

During the American Civil War, the Confederate States issued privateers letters of marque.

References 

Piracy
Hugo Gaston (; born 26 September 2000) is a French tennis player.

The highest ATP singles ranking Gaston achieved was 1335, he achieved it on 27 November 2017.

In December 2017, Gaston won the Orange Bowl International Tennis Championship.

Junior Grand Slam finals

Doubles: 1 title

Other websites 
 
 

2000 births
Living people
French tennis players
Sportspeople from Toulouse
Maurice Germot (; 15 November 1882 – 6 August 1958) was a French tennis player and Olympic champion. He won two Olympic Gold medals in doubles. The first time was with his partner Max Decugis in 1906 and the second time with André Gobert in 1912. He also won a Silver medal in singles in 1906.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1882 births
1958 deaths
French tennis players
Sportspeople from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
French Olympic gold medalists
People from Allier
Smilja Mučibabić (14 October 1912 – 12 August 2006)  was a reputable and effective Bosnian  biologist. She was among the most distinguished biologists in the former Yugoslavia in 20th century. She was born in Mostar and died in Sarajevo.

She was:
 first Bosnia-Herzegovinian PhD in biological science (Cambridge, 1953.), 
founder and first head of the Department of Biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (1953.),
 co-founder of the Faculty of Science University of Sarajevo (1954.),
 the first dean of the Faculty of Science in Sarajevo  (1960.),
 founder, first and long-time head of Department of Biology of Faculty of Science in Sarajevo (1960),  and
 co-founder and first president of several professional and scientific associations and their journals in Bosnia and Herzegovina and former Yugoslavia.
Biography
Smilja Mučibabić was born in Mostar, 14 September 1912, where she acquired elementary and high school education. From 1930 until 1934 she studied biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade. Mostar was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Before the World War II she was professor in Veliko Gradište,  and then in Sremski Karlovci. As a member of a group of pro-communist activists, she was arrested and taken to the German camp Jankomir near Zagreb, and later to the prison on the Savska cesta where she was detained until the end of the war 1945.

In the first after the war days, Smilja Mučibabić returned to Krapina and worked in a high school until the end of the school 1945/1946 . She was transferred to the Teacher School in Mostar. The following year, as an experienced professional,she was appointed director of this gymnasium. Her successful management of the Gymnasium and her care for the improvement of teaching was noted, and she got numerous awards and prizes.
In autumn 1949 she became professor Higher Pedagogical School  in Sarajevo. She worked there until the founding of the Department of Biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (1954). Then she was sent to the Zoological Institute of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Beograd. For two years she worked for the opening and launching of the newly established Chair for biology in Sarajevo.

She got a British Council scholarship to the University of Cambridge. for two years, She worked on a PhD doctoral dissertation in the protozoological ecology. Smilja Mučibabić was exceptionally allowed to defending doctoral thesis after two years.

Related pages
University of Sarajevo

References

Bosnia and Herzegovina scientists
1912 births
2006 deaths
Yugoslavian academics
Ecologists
A shill is a 'plant' or stooge. They are people, usually paid, who promote something while pretending to be independent.

Shills publicly help or give credibility to a person or organization with which they have a private relationship. Shills operate in media, journalism, marketing, confidence games, or other business areas. A shill may also discredit opponents or critics of their client  by character assassination or other means.

Usually, shill refers to someone who purposely gives onlookers, or marks, the impression of an enthusiastic customer. They pretend independence of the seller, marketer or con artist, for whom they are secretly working. 

The shill works for the man who does the tricks to extract money from the onlookers. The arena can be as basic as a street three-shell game, or as complex as a massive stock exchange fraud. All it takes is someone who looks like a fellow player to show big appreciation of the seller's product.
The shill and his client ("the man") rely on crowd psychology to encourage other onlookers or audience members to do business with the seller or accept the ideas they are promoting.  With a big audience, such as a magician's show or a political rally, there are placed people in the audience very often. Then the shill is called a plant or stooge.

What the shill does is similar or identical to what advertising and public relations do. However, it is more obvious that the latter have a vested interest because everyone knows they are being paid for their work. Another place for shilling is the many web auctions.

Notes 

Advertising
Crime
Samy Sayed Morsy (born 10 September 1991) is a professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Barnsley, on loan from Wigan Athletic. He was born in England, but plays for Egypt national football team.

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours 
Port Vale

 Football League Two third-place promotion: 2012–13

Chesterfield

 Football League Two: 2013–14
 Football League Trophy runner-up: 2013–14

Wigan Athletic

 Football/EFL League One: 2015–16, 2017–18

Individual

 Port Vale Youth Player of the Year: 2009–10
 Port Vale Young Player of the Year: 2010–11
 Chesterfield Player of the Year: 2013–14

References

Other websites 

 Sam Morsy profile at the Wigan Athletic F.C. website
 

1991 births
Egypt international footballers
Egyptian footballers
English footballers
Living people
Emmerdale is a British television soap opera first broadcast on ITV on 16 October 1972. The following is a list of characters who currently appear in the programme, listed in order of first appearance. In the case that more than one actor has portrayed a character, the current actor portraying the character is listed first.

Present characters

Regular characters

Recurring and guest characters

Cast changes

Departing characters

Former characters

References

Other websites
 Characters and cast at itv.com
 Characters and cast at the Internet Movie Database

Emmerdale
Corrie may mean:

TV
 Coronation Street (nickname), a British television soap opera
 Corrie!, a play written to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of Coronation Street in 2010

Music
 The Corries, a Scottish folk group

People
 Corrie (surname), a surname (including a list of persons with the name)
 Corrie family, a Scottish family

 Corrie (given name), a given name (including a list of persons with the name)

Other uses
 Corrie or cirque, a terrain feature created by glaciation in high mountains
 Corrie, Arran, a village on the Isle of Arran, Scotland

Other
 MV Rachel Corrie, a ship named after Rachel Corrie
Croton-on-Hudson is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 8,070 at the 2010 census. It is in the town of Cortlandt as part of New York City's northern suburbs. The village was incorporated in 1898.

Croton-on-Hudson is the original home of the Hudson Institute, a key Cold War think tank where the justification for nuclear war was developed.

References 

Villages in New York (state)
Gabès ( ), also spelled Cabès, Cabes, Kabes, Gabbs and Gaps, is a city in Tunisia. It has a population of 152,921 people. It is the sixth largest city in Tunisia.

Cities in Tunisia
The 1980 Kalamazoo tornado was a natural disaster in Michigan in the United States on May 13, 1980.

Synopsis 
Tuesday, May 13, 1980 began with temperatures in the upper 50s with fog. By 3:00 p.m., A warm front lifted north of the city, and thunderstorms began developing later that afternoon. By 3:30 p.m., A thunderstorm rapidly intensified, so the National Weather Service issued a severe thunderstorm warning.
The first tornado began around 3:40 p.m. and dissipated at 3:50 p.m. The first tornado did not cause any deaths but injured 25 people. Shortly after the first tornado dissipated, a supercell thunderstorm caused a new tornado to form as it was moving into Kalamazoo. The first images were captured by two news reporters in the city, where shortly thereafter caused its first fatality. As the tornado moved into downtown, an employee at a local electronics store captured it. The tornado could be seen moving southeast, damaging homes and uprooting trees as it moved into downtown. As the employee ran to the basement, the tornado killed three more people, two at Gilmore's Apartment Store and a motorcyclist struck by a falling tree. The tornado killed one more person in Constock Township before dissipating.

This tornado was responsible for 5 deaths and 79 injuries, and $50,000,000 worth of property damage. It also left 1,200 without homes.

Tornadoes in the United States
1980s in weather
Poldy Bird (16 December 1941 – 1 June 2018) was an Argentinian writer and poet. She made poems and collaborations in several newspapers of Argentina and the world. She was born in Paraná, in the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. She was raised in Buenos Aires. Among her most famous texts are Cuentos para Verónica (in honor of her first daughter), Cuentos para leer sin rimel, Nuevos cuentos para Verónica  and Cuentos con niebla.

Bird died at her home in Buenos Aires on 1 June 2018 at the age of 76.

References

Other websites
Poldy Bird, la literatura del sentimiento TELAM
Yo no escribo con tinta sino con sangre  Interview in Revista Mía

Writers from Buenos Aires
Argentine poets
2018 deaths
1941 births
Jill Ker Conway OA (9 October 1934 – 1 June 2018) was an Australian-American author. She was born in Hillston, New South Wales.

Conway was known for her autobiographies, in particular her first memoir, The Road from Coorain. She was also Smith College's first female president, from 1975 to 1985, and served as a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 2004 she was designated a Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project. In 2013, she received a 2012 National Humanities Medal from President Barack Obama.

Conway died on 1 June 2018 at her home in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 The Road from Coorain - Discussion questions
 Excerpts from The Road from Coorain
 IMDB entry on The Road from Coorain TV-film
 Masterpiece Theatre - The Road from Coorain 

Booknotes interview with Ker Conway on When Memory Speaks: Reflections on Autobiography, May 24, 1998.
1934 births
2018 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Australian historians
Australian educators
American historians
Educators from Boston
American autobiographers
Writers from New South Wales
Writers from Boston
Hilmar Hoffmann (25 August 1925 – 1 June 2018) was a German cultural and movie historian. He was born in Bremen, Germany. Between 1970 and 1990 he was a City Councillor in Frankfurt am Main, and initiated the promotion of free groups in urban culture. From 1993 to 2001 he was president of the Goethe-Institut (Munich). He taught movie theory and cultural politics at the Goethe University Frankfurt.

Hoffmann died in Frankfurt, Germany on 1 June 2018 of a stroke at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
Hilmar Hoffmann in the portal film
Full Biography Hilmar Hoffmann 

1925 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
German educators
German historians
Writers from Frankfurt
Andrée Lachapelle OC, CQ (November 13, 1931 – November 21, 2019) was a Canadian actress. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. She was known for her roles in Léolo, Cap Tourmente, Route 132, The Last Escape and Don't Let the Angels Fall.

In 1985, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1997, she was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.

On November 21, 2019, Lachapelle, who had cancer, died by assisted suicide at a Montreal hospital. She was 88 years old.

References

Other websites
 
 Celebrating Women's Achievements. Andrée Lachapelle (1931- ) Actor., Library and Archives Canada biography

1931 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by euthanasia
Drug-related suicides
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Montreal
Fredericksburg () is the seat of Gillespie County, in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 Census, the city had a population of 10,530.

References

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Macon is a city in Noxubee County, Mississippi along the Noxubee River. The population was 2,461 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Noxubee County.

References

Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
The Nakahara Prize is an award from the Japanese Economic Association. It is given every year since 1995. The prize is for Japanese economists younger than 45 years old. They get the prize because their work has become well-known internationally. The prize is named after its sponsor Nobuyuki Nakahara. The purpose of the prize is to encourage young economists to publish excellent papers and books internationally. In 2016, Sagiri Kitao was the first woman to win the prize.

Recipients

Related pages
John Bates Clark Medal
Yrjö Jahnsson Award
Gossen Prize

Other websites
Japanese Economic Association: Nakahara Prize

Japanese culture
1995 establishments in Japan
is a national university specialized in the social sciences in Tokyo, Japan. The university has campuses in Kunitachi, Kodaira, and Kanda. Hitotsubashi is one of the top universities in Japan. It is very strong in economics and commerce related subjects. The university has strong international relationships. It has academic exchange agreements with 83 universities and research institutions, including University of Chicago, the University of Oxford and the University of California.

Faculties and graduate schools
Hitotsubashi University has about 4,500 undergraduate students and 2,100 postgraduate students. There are about 630 faculty members.

Undergraduate programs
 Commerce (275)
 Economics (275)
 Law (175)
 Social Sciences (235)
Graduate programs
 Commerce (Master Program: 108, Doctor Program: 30)
 Economics (Master Program: 70, Doctor Program: 30)
 Law (Master Program: 15, Doctor Program: 26 Juris Doctor Program: 100)
 Social Sciences (Master Program: 87, Doctor Program: 44)
 Language and Society (Master Program: 49, Doctor Program: 21)
 International Corporate Strategy (ICS) (including MBA Program)
 International and Public Policy (55)

Parentheses show how many students enter in a year.

Entrance exams
Hitotsubashi University is a very hard school to enter. So there are many textbooks for their entrance exams. One Japanese publisher has made a 15-year collection of their English tests. Another publisher made a 50-year collection of their Mathematics exam.

References

Other websites
 Hitotsubashi University 
 Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy (ICS) Hitotsubashi University 

1870s establishments in Japan
1875 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in Tokyo
is a Japanese economist and professor at University of Tokyo.

Career 
Kitao was born on 1972 , in Saitama, Japan. She graduated from Waseda University in 1996. She worked for Goldman Sachs for several years.

She earned a M.P.A./I.D. (Master in Public Administration/International Development) from Harvard Kennedy School in 2001. She received a Ph.D. from New York University in 2007.

Kitao was an assistant professor at University of Southern California (2007-2009). Next, she was an associate professor at City University of New York (2011-2015). She is now a professor at University of Tokyo.

She won the Nakahara Prize for young Japanese economists in 2016. She is the first woman to win the prize.

References

Other websites 
  Sagiri Kitao's personal website
 Researcher page at National Bureau of Economic Research

1972 births
Living people
People from Saitama Prefecture
Japanese economists
New York University alumni
Harvard University alumni
Waseda University alumni
Swann VR is a spatial memory training tool for Alzheimer's disease. It uses virtual reality. Users are given a map with objects placed in it, and they are to memorize it and find the items within the immersive environment. It was created by Taegh Sokhey an automotive executive and Northwestern University graduate. The application is designed to work with Oculus Rift and Rift S.

References

Dementia
Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt (15 June 1928 – 2 June 2018) was an Austrian ethologist. He was the founder of the field of human ethology. In authoring the book which bears that title, he applied ethology to humans by studying them in a perspective more common to volumes studying animal behavior. He was born in Vienna.

In 1970 he became Professor for Zoology at the University of Munich. From 1975 to 2018, he was the head of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology, Department of Human Ethology in Andechs, Germany. He was the co-founder and first president of the International Society for Human Ethology.

From 1992 until his death, he was Honorary Director of the Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for Urban Ethology in Vienna.

For many years he dived with Hans Hass on his diving boat Xarifa.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt died on 2 June 2018 in Vienna at the age of 89.

References

1928 births
2018 deaths
Austrian scientists
Ethologists
Austrian academics
Writers from Vienna
Life of the Party is a 2018 American comedy movie directed by Ben Falcone and written by Falcone and Melissa McCarthy. It is the third movie directed by Falcone and co-written by the pair, following Tammy (2014) and The Boss (2016). 

The movie, starring McCarthy, Molly Gordon, Gillian Jacobs, Maya Rudolph, Julie Bowen, Matt Walsh, Debby Ryan, Adria Arjona, Jessie Ennis, Stephen Root, and Jacki Weaver.

It is about a newly divorced mother who returns to college to complete her degree, and ends up bonding with her daughter's friends.

It is produced by On the Day Productions and New Line Cinema. The movie was released on May 11, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It has made $49 million worldwide and received mixed reviews from critics.

References

2018 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by Ben Falcone
Movies set in 2018
Gillian MacLaren Jacobs (; born October 19, 1982) is an American actress. She is known for playing Britta Perry on the NBC/Yahoo! Screen comedy series Community, Mickey Dobbs on the Netflix series Love, and The Powerpuff Girls.

She also starred in the HBO television show Girls. She appeared in many movies such as Gardens of the Night (2008), The Lookalike (2014), Life Partners (2014), Hot Tub Time Machine 2 (2015), Don't Think Twice (2016), Brother Nature (2016), Life of the Party (2018) and Ibiza (2018).

References

1982 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Pittsburgh
Keeping Up with the Joneses is a 2016 American action comedy movie directed by Greg Mottola and written by Michael LeSieur. It stars Zach Galifianakis, Jon Hamm, Isla Fisher and Gal Gadot. 

The movie is about a suburban couple (Galifianakis and Fisher) who begin to suspect their new neighbors (Hamm and Gadot) are secret agents. The movie was released on October 21, 2016 by 20th Century Fox, received got negative reviews and was a box office bomb, grossing $29 million against its $40 million budget.

References

2016 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
2010s spy movies
American action comedy movies
American spy movies
Masterminds is a 2016 American comedy movie which is based on the October 1997 Loomis Fargo Robbery in North Carolina. It is directed by Jared Hess and written by Chris Bowman, Hubbel Palmer and Emily Spivey. It stars Zach Galifianakis, Owen Wilson, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones and Jason Sudeikis.

It premiered in Los Angeles on September 26, 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on September 30, 2016, by Relativity Media. The movie received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $30 million.

References

American comedy movies
2016 comedy movies
Movies set in the 1990s
American heist movies
Adria Arjona Torres (born April 25, 1992) is an American-Guatemalan actress. She is best known for her role as Emily in the HBO television series True Detective (2015) and as Dani Silva in two episodes of the CBS television series Person of Interest (2014, 2015).

In 2018, she starred as Amanda in Life of the Party. She also voices Ramirez in the video game Fortnite.

Other websites
 

1992 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Guatemalan people
Puerto Rican television actors
Puerto Rican voice actors
Puerto Rican movie actors
Matt Walsh (born October 13, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, movie director, and screenwriter. He is best known as a founding member of the Upright Citizens Brigade sketch comedy troupe and for playing Mike McLintock on the HBO series Veep.

References

Other websites

Audio interview on The Sound of Young America: MP3 Link
Interviewed by Josh Fulton  on Improv Resource Center

1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Movie directors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
The Boss is a 2016 American comedy movie directed by Ben Falcone and written by Falcone, Melissa McCarthy and Steve Mallory. The movie stars McCarthy, Kristen Bell, Ella Anderson, Tyler Labine, Kathy Bates, Annie Mumolo, Timothy Simons, and Peter Dinklage.

The movie is about a wealthy woman who, after being arrested and losing her fortune, uses her assistant's daughter's Dandelion Girls cookie sales to return to the top. The movie was released on April 8, 2016, by Universal Pictures. It made $78 million worldwide.

References

Movies directed by Ben Falcone
2016 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
Benjamin Scott Falcone (born August 25, 1973) is an American actor, comedian and movie director. He is married to actress Melissa McCarthy, with whom he has two children. 

Falcone appeared in small roles of McCarthy's movies Bridesmaids, Identity Thief, The Heat, and Life of the Party and co-starred in What to Expect When You're Expecting and Enough Said. 

Falcone made his directorial debut in 2014 with Tammy. He would go on to direct The Boss and Life of the Party, all of which starred McCarthy.

References

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie producers from Chicago
Screenwriters from Chicago
Bridesmaids is a 2011 American comedy movie directed by Paul Feig, written by Annie Mumolo and Kristen Wiig, and produced by Judd Apatow, Barry Mendel, and Clayton Townsend. 

The plot is about Annie (Wiig), who suffers a series of misfortunes after being asked to serve as maid of honor for her best friend, Lillian, played by Maya Rudolph. Rose Byrne, Melissa McCarthy, Ellie Kemper, and Wendi McLendon-Covey co-star as Lillian's bridesmaids, with Chris O'Dowd, Rebel Wilson, Matt Lucas, Michael Hitchcock, Jon Hamm, and Jill Clayburgh, in her final movie role, in supporting roles.

Upon its opening release in the United States and Canada on May 13, 2011, Bridesmaids was both critically and commercially successful. The movie made $26 million in its opening weekend, eventually made over $288 million worldwide. After the movie was made, many other women-only comedies were made due to the success.
The movie was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. On January 24, 2012, the movie was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Melissa McCarthy and Best Original Screenplay for Wiig and Mumolo.

Release Dates

References

2011 movies
American comedy movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies shot in Chicago
The Nutcracker and the Four Realms is an American fantasy movie directed by Lasse Hallström and written by Ashleigh Powell and Simon Beaufoy. It is based on E. T. A. Hoffmann's The Nutcracker and the Mouse King and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker. It is about a young girl who finds a Nutcracker doll among the family's gifts and is charged by her parents to take special care of it.

The movie stars Keira Knightley, Mackenzie Foy, Helen Mirren, Morgan Freeman, Richard E. Grant, Miranda Hart and Eugenio Derbez with Misty Copeland.

It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 2, 2018 in Real D 3D and IMAX 3D. The movie received mainly negative reviews with a 34% on Rotten Tomatoes.

References

Other websites
 

2018 movies
Movies based on books
American fantasy movies
English-language movies
American adventure movies
Movies directed by Lasse Hallström