Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
When Jane died in 1817, Austen is reported to have destroyed many of her letters, most of them dated after 1795. Austen herself lived alone until her death on 22 March 1845, aged 72. She was buried at St. Nicholas' Church in Chawton, Hampshire.

References

Other websites

English artists
Jane Austen
People from Hampshire
1773 births
1845 deaths
The Lord Mayor is the title of the Mayor of a major city, with special recognition.

By country

Australia
In Australia, the title of Lord Mayor is a political position, which means people vote for people to take the position. There are 10 Australian cities that have a Lord Mayor: Adelaide, Brisbane, Darwin, Hobart, Melbourne, Newcastle, Parramatta, Perth, Sydney and Wollongong.

Canada
In Canada, the only town with a Lord Mayor is Niagara-on-the-Lake, which has a Lord Mayor as recognition of its role as the first Capital of Upper Canada.

Fiji
Before the 2006 Fijian coup d'état, Fiji had several municipal councils, which were local government bodies. However, they were all dismissed after the coup and not restored. During the period that Fiji had municipal councils, the city of Suva had a Lord Mayor.

Ireland
In the Republic of Ireland, the title of Lord Mayor is a symbolic title, as in the United Kingdom. Cork and Dublin both have Lord Mayors.

Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur has a Lord Mayor.
United Kingdom
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland it is a ceremonial position. This means the person is not in charge of the day to day work of the city, but represents the city at important events. These positions are given to a person by letters patent, which are a special letter from the monarch.
Other countries
 In Denmark, Overborgmester, is the title of the highest mayor of Denmark's capital city, Copenhagen.
 In Germany, Oberbürgermeister, is the title of the mayors of county-free, often large cities. As in Australia, Germany's mayors are the working leaders of their cities. The mayor in the three German city-states also has the function of a Ministerpräsident (head of government of one of Germany's constitutive States). These mayors are called Regierender Bürgermeister (Governing Mayor) in Berlin, and Erster Bürgermeister (First Mayor) in Hamburg.
 In Finland, the head city manager of the capital, Helsinki, is given the title ylipormestari meaning "high mayor". This title is used more than the official title of the office, kaupunginjohtaja. This tradition is almost the same as the Lord Mayors in other countries.
In Romania and Moldova, the mayors of the capitals (Bucharest and Chişinău, are named Primar General which means General Mayor. The name is ceremonial and it has no higher powers than mayors of other cities.
Related pages
 Mayor

Titles
Local government in the United Kingdom
Henry Dyck (September 5, 1912 – November 15, 1993) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left wing who played one game in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers.

Career statistics

Other websites

1912 births
1993 deaths
American Hockey Association (1926–42) players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Saskatoon
Eastern Hockey League players
Stephen Wojciechowski (born December 25, 1922), also known as Steve Wochy, is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player, who played 54 games for the Detroit Red Wings in the National Hockey League. He was born in Fort William, Ontario.

Prior to playing in the NHL, Wojciechowski was a member of the Port Arthur Bearcats in 1942 appearing in the 1942 Allan Cup. Wojciechowski played 10 seasons in the American Hockey League after leaving the NHL, with the Indianapolis Capitals, Philadelphia Rockets, Cleveland Barons and Buffalo Bisons. Wojciechowski was named a first team AHL All-star in 1952.

Other websites
 

1922 births
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Fort William was a city in Northern Ontario. It was on the Kaministiquia River, at its entrance to Lake Superior.  It amalgamated with Port Arthur and the townships of Neebing and McIntyre to form the city of Thunder Bay in January 1970. Ever since then it has been the largest city in Northwestern Ontario.

References 

 Morrison, Jean F. Superior rendez-vous place : Fort William in the Canadian fur trade. Toronto : Natural Heritage Books, 2007. 1st ed. appeared in 2001.

 Morrison, Jean F., ed. Lake Superior to Rainy River : three centuries of fur trade history : a collection of writings. Thunder Bay, Ont. : Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 2003.

Thunder Bay from rivalry to unity / edited by Thorold J. Tronrud and A. Ernest Epp. Thunder Bay : Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 1995.

Former cities in Canada
Thunder Bay
The Port Arthur Bearcats were an amateur men's senior ice hockey team based in Port Arthur, Ontario, now part of the city of Thunder Bay. Port Arthur were champions Canadian Amateur Hockey Association four times, and were chosen twice as represent Canada as the Canada men's national ice hockey team at international competitions.

The Port Arthur team played several season without a nicknames over its history, with several generic names applied to the team including the Port Arthur Ports, Port Arthur Hockey Club, and the Port Arthur Seniors.  The team ceased due to World War II in 1943.

There was a revival in 1945 with a new Port Arthur Bearcats club that operated until the merger of Port Arthur and Fort William and creation of the Thunder Bay Twins in 1970.

Season-by-Season Standings

References

Ice hockey teams in Ontario
Thunder Bay
The Allan Cup is the trophy awarded to the national senior amateur men’s ice hockey champions of Canada. The trophy was donated in 1908 by Sir H. Montagu Allan as a trophy for amateur teams, to replace the Stanley Cup, whose tournament had become a professional competition.

Allan Cup championships

Challenges
Only listed are the final champions of the season, some teams may have carried the Allan Cup through winning challenges halfway through these seasons, but finishing the season with the trophy is what counted.  For those teams who did not finish the season with the cup, they can be viewed by looking at articles for the first few Allan Cups.

Playoffs

{*} denotes event held in multiple locations.  Applicable locations are listed on the event's specific article.

Round Robins

Most Championships by Province

(*) Saskatchewan totals include championships won by teams from Lloydminster.

References

Other websites 

 Allan Cup website 
 Allan Cup results
1909 establishments in Canada
Ice hockey trophies and awards
Pokémon Black Version and White Version are two role-playing games (RPGs) in the Pokémon series made by Game Freak for the Nintendo DS. The games were released in Japan on September 18, 2010, in Europe on March 4, 2011, in North America on March 6, 2011, and in Australia on March 10, 2011. The games have 156 new Pokémon, which brings the total to 649. These games introduce the largest amount of Pokémon in any generation.

Gameplay

Pokémon Black and White are role-playing games where the player captures creatures called Pokémon. They can use them to battle against other Pokémon. One of the new features in the games are triple battles, which allows players to battle three Pokémon against three Pokémon. Alongside triple battles are Rotation Battles. Players still send out three Pokémon, but only one can battle at a time. The player can switch the position of their Pokémon during their turn. Also new is that the seasons change, and areas in the game have falling leaves in the fall, and snow in the winter.

Plot
Plot

Pokémon Black and White take place in the Unova region, which is based on New York City and its surrounding area, unlike past games being based on regions of Japan. The plot of the game follows a new Pokémon trainer who is on a journey to become a Pokémon master. They do this by battling other trainers such as Gym Leaders, and finally the Elite Four. During this journey, the player meets an evil team known as Team Plasma, who look like knights. Team Plasma wants to make a new world where Pokémon are away from humans. After taking them down, the player must track down the first members, the Seven Sages, and battle them.

References

Other websites
Official Website 
Official Website (Japanese)

Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Black and White
Karl Ernst Adolf Anderssen (Breslau, 6 July 1818 – Breslau, 13 March 1879) was a German chess master, and a teacher of mathematics. He was recognised as the best player in the world for much of the time between 1851 and 1870. 

Anderssen won three great international tournaments: the first in London 1851, then London 1862 and Baden-Baden 1870. Anderssen lost matches in 1858 to Paul Morphy and, narrowly, to Steinitz in 1866. He was also a chess problem composer.p16

Anderssen became the most successful tournament player in Europe, winning over half the events he entered—including the Baden-Baden 1870 tournament, which is comparable to modern strong GM tournaments. His last success was at Leipzig in 1877 where he came second equal with Zukertort, behind Paulsen. He was then nearly 60.
He is still famous for his brilliant sacrificial attacking play, particularly in the 'Immortal Game' (1851) and the 'Evergreen Game' (1852). He was also one of the most likeable of chess masters and became an elder statesman of the game, to whom others turned for advice or arbitration.

His status 
Anderssen was never world champion because "there was as yet no concept of a formal championship, or of the means by which one might be awarded...  The world championship proper was the creation of Wilhelm Steinitz (18361900)... The first match for the world championship was in 1886"...  Also: "Wilhelm Steinitz... was the first person to use the title of Champion of the world...".

Mathematician 
Anderssen was a teacher of mathematics in Breslau (now Wroclaw). He became a professor in about 1862, and in January 1865 was awarded honorary degrees of PhD and MA. These honours were not for chess, but not much is known about the teaching part of his career.
Games 
Adolf Anderssen vs Jean Dufresne, Berlin 1852, Giuoco Piano: Evans Gambit (C52), 1-0 The "Evergreen Game" – a short game full of sacrifices and ending with a  checkmate
Adolf Anderssen vs Paul Morphy match, Paris 1858, English opening by transposition. Anderssen beats Morphy in a long struggle.
Gottschall, Hermann von 1912 (reprint 2006). Adolf Anderssen, der Altmeister deutscher Schachspielkunst. Elibron Classics. . 748 games.
Bachmann, Ludwig 1914. Schachmeister Anderssen. Anspach.

References 

1818 births
1879 deaths
German chess players
German mathematicians
People from former German territories
People from Wrocław
A Bayesian network is a kind of graph which is used to model events that cannot be observed. This can then be used for inference. The graph that is used is directed, and does not contain any cycles. The nodes of the graph represent random variables. If two nodes are connected by an edge, it has an associated probability that it will transmit from one node to the other.

Bayesian networks are mainly used in the field of  (unassisted) machine learning. They have been used where information needs to be classified. Examples are image, document, or speech recognition, and information retrieval.

It is based on Reverend Thomas Bayes' discovery in the 1740s called Bayes' theorem.
History
The term "Bayesian networks" was made by Judea Pearl in 1985 to emphasize three aspects:
The often subjective nature of the input information.
The reliance on Bayes's conditioning as the basis for updating information.
The distinction between causal and evidential modes of reasoning, which underscores Thomas Bayes' posthumously published paper of 1763.

In the late 1980s, the seminal texts Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems and Probabilistic  Reasoning in Expert Systems summarized the properties of Bayesian networks and helped to establish Bayesian networks as a field of study.

Informal variants of such networks were first used by legal scholar John Henry Wigmore, in the form of Wigmore charts, to analyse trial evidence in 1913. Another variant, called path diagrams, was developed by the geneticist Sewall Wright and used in social and behavioral sciences (mostly with linear parametric models).

References

Mathematics
Artificial intelligence
The M1 Abrams is a modern main battle tank used by the United States. It is also exported to several countries. It is a well armed, well protected, and fast tank designed for modern armored ground warfare. Notable features of the M1 Abrams include the use of a powerful engine, layered armor, and a low profile. It is one of the heaviest tanks in service, weighing almost 70 short tons.

The M1 Abrams entered U.S. service in 1980, replacing the M60 Patton. Three main versions of the M1 Abrams have been deployed, the M1, M1A1, and M1A2, incorporating improved armament, protection and electronics. These improvements, as well as periodic upgrades to older tanks have allowed this long-serving vehicle to remain in front-line service. The M1A3 is currently under development. It is the principal (main) main battle tank of the United States Army and Marine Corps, and the armies of Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia, and in 2010 Iraq. The M1 Abrams is anticipated to be in U.S. service until the 2050s.

Notes
Notes

References 

 King of the Killing Zone by Orr Kelly, 1989. W.W. Norton Company.
 Rostker, Bernard: Environmental Exposure Report:Depleted Uranium in the Gulf. DoD Publication, 1998. .
 United States General Accounting Office:Operation Desert Storm: Early Performance Assessment of Bradley and Abrams. Washington, January 1992.PDF.
 Halberstadt, Hans. Desert Storm Ground War. Osceola, WI, Motorbooks International, 1991. 128 pp.
 
 Hunnicutt, R. P. "Patton: A History of the American Main Battle Tank."  1984, Presidio Press; .
 Forty, George: Tank Action. From the Great War to the Gulf, Allan Sutton Publishing Ltd., Phoenix Mill 1995.
 Zaloga Steven J., & Sarson, Peter: M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank 1982-1992. Osprey Military, New Vanguard. Reed International Books Ltd, 1993.
 
 
 Army Times - Two soldiers die in attack on Abrams tank, October 29, 2003 
 DoD News: DoD Identifies Army Casualty - Dec 25, 2005 attack
 DoD News: DoD Identifies Army Casualties - June 04, 2006 incident

Other websites
Other websites 

 Abrams U.S. Army Fact File
 Official Abrams page on General Dynamics Land Systems site 
 M1A1/M1A2 Abrams Main Battle Tank on Army-Technology.com 
 M1A1/2 Abrams page on the Armor Site 
 Main Battle Tank M1A1 Abrams on Enemyforces.com 
 Anatomy of an M1 Abrams on military.discovery.com
 M1 Abrams page, with a detailed overview of how the tank works on howstuffworks.com
 M-1 Tank Urban Survivability Kit (TUSK) , M1A1 AIM Upgrade , and M1A2 SEP Upgrade on Defense-Update.com 
 M1 Abrams Main Battle Tank page on GlobalSecurity.com
 AGT1500 Tubine Technology on Honeywell.com 
 http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/M1-Abrams-Tanks-for-Iraq-05013/

Tanks
Sexual intercourse (or simply called sex) is the insertion and thrusting of a male's penis into a female's vagina. People and animals that sexually reproduce use sexual intercourse to have an offspring. Sometimes sexual intercourse is called coitus or copulation and is more casually known as having sex or sleeping together. The two animals may be of opposite sexes or they may be hermaphroditic, as is the case with snails. Sexual intercourse may also be between individuals of the same sex.

Humans sometimes engage in behaviors that do not include the penetration of sexual organs, such as oral intercourse or anal intercourse or by non-sexual organs (fingering, fisting). These behaviors are sometimes included in the definition of sexual intercourse. Sex is usually teleiophilic (between adults).
Two animals coming together for the purposes of sexual reproduction is called mating. Most mammals only mate when the female is at the point of estrus, which is the most fertile period of time in its reproductive cycle. In certain animals, sexual intercourse is not only used for reproduction, but has taken other functions as well. These animals include bonobos, dolphins, and chimpanzees  which also have sexual intercourse even when the female is not in estrus, and to engage in sex acts with same-sex partners. In most instances, humans have sex primarily for pleasure. This behavior in the above mentioned animals is also presumed to be for pleasure, which in turn strengthens social bonds.
Culture
Many governments have laws relating to sex. Forcing someone to have sex who does not want to, called rape, is a serious crime in many countries. There are other forms of sex that may also be against the law, such as incest, sex with minors, sex outside of a marriage, prostitution, homosexual sex, sex with animals, as well as others.

Reproduction 

Sexual intercourse is the natural and most common way to make a baby. It involves a man and woman having sex without birth control until the man ejaculates, or releases, semen from his penis into the woman's vagina.  The semen, which has sperm in it (which is made in his testicles), moves to the Fallopian tubes, and if it finds an ovum on its way, it will try to fertilize it. If this works, the now fertilized ovum sticks to the side of the uterus and the woman becomes pregnant. The fertilized ovum then develops into a human. Medically, it is called a pregnancy until birth.
Behaviors unrelated to reproduction 
Certain species of animals also have sex for other purposes than to bear offspring. These include Humans, bonobos, chimpanzees and dolphins. These species also are among those known to engage in homosexual behaviors.
In both humans and bonobos, the female has a relatively concealed ovulation.  Neither male or female partners commonly know whether she is fertile at any given moment. One reason for this may be that sex partners of these species form strong emotional bonds. The partners come together for more than just sexual intercourse. In the case of humans, long-term partnership is more important than immediate sexual reproduction.
Humans, bonobos and dolphins show cooperative behavior. In many cases, this behavior has shown better results than what an individual can achieve alone.  In these animals, the use of sex has evolved beyond reproduction and has taken additional social functions. Sex reinforces intimate social bonds between individuals. Overall, such cooperation also benefits each member of the group in that they are better able to survive.

In humans, sexual intercourse seems to serve three types of purposes, which do not exclude one another:
 Reproduction
 Forming and keeping relationships
 Recreational

How humans prevent pregnancy
Sexual orientation 

Who people like to have sex with depends on their sexuality. Men who like to have sex with women, and women who like to have sex with men are heterosexual or straight. Men who only like to have sex with other men, and women who only like to have sex with other women are homosexual or "gay". A different word to describe a woman who only likes to have sex with other women is "lesbian". Some people like both men and women, which is called being bisexual. Others do not feel sexual attraction at all, and are referred to as asexual.

Sexually transmitted infections 

Some diseases can be caught by having sex. These diseases are called sexually-transmitted infections (STIs).

Some examples of STIs include chlamydia infection, syphilis and gonorrhea. A virus called HIV causes AIDS, which cannot be cured and can lead to death.
Using Latex condoms or oral dams reduce the chance that a few types of diseases will be passed on, but it is not entirely effective for all STIs. Birth control (like "the Pill") can prevent pregnancy, but won't prevent sexual infections.

Some STIs can also be spread in ways other than having sex. For example, herpes simplex and hepatitis B could be caught by a virgin without having sex, but can also be caught through sex. Some types of STIs can spread from contact between the genitals, mouth, anus, skin, eyes, and (rarely) infected surfaces; this depends a lot on the type of STI and how it spreads. Some common diseases like HPV can cause warts and cancer in the genitals or anus or throat.

There exists an HPV vaccine that prevents some sexually-transmitted strains of HPV; however, the vaccine only works if you get vaccinated before becoming infected. The vaccine is approved of for both men and women, but is often not required in the U.S. due to politics.

Sexual reproduction vs asexual reproduction
Other kinds of sex 
There are many other kinds of sex. Two of them are oral sex and anal sex.

Oral sex 

Oral sex is when one partner uses the tongue, mouth, or throat to excite the other partner's sex organs.

Slangs for oral sex is common in Western cultures, for example: "going down on", "giving a blowjob", "giving head", or "eating out".  The technical term for oral sex is fellatio if performed on a male and cunnilingus if performed on a female. When a man performs fellatio on himself, it is called autofellatio, and autocunnilingus if a woman performs cunnilingus on herself. Few men and women are able to do this.

People can get sexually transmitted infections from oral sex, such as herpes (which can be passed between the mouth and groin), HIV and even oral cancer.

Anal sex
Anal sex 

Anal sex is when an erect penis or other device made for sexual pleasure is inserted into a sexual partner's anus. Anal sex with a female does not lead to pregnancy by itself, however, semen can leak out of the anus and enter into the vagina, and pregnancy may rarely occur. Anal sex can still pass sexually transmitted diseases from one partner to another. Anal sex comes with some risks since the skin is delicate. For safety and pleasure, partners often use condoms, female condoms and/or lubrication.

Painful sexual act

A painful sexual act is a condition of repeated or persistent genital pain before, during, or after sexual intercourse due to physical and/or emotional causes. Doctors call the condition "dyspareunia". It occurs in women and men. The condition affects up to one-fifth of women at some point in their lives.

Related pages
 Asexual reproduction
 Gender
 Human sexual activity
 Nudity
 Sex
 Sexual reproduction
 Sexually transmitted disease

References
References

Other websites 
 University of California, Santa Barbara's SexInfo
 The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality 
 Advantages of Sexual Reproduction
 Medical Resources related to sexual intercourse 
 Sexology - Bulgarian comprehensive portal (Sexual behavior of man, Sexology and family guide)

Biological reproduction
Sexual acts‎
Gerontology (from Greek: γέρων, geron, "old man" and -λογία, -logy, "study of") is the study of the social, psychological and biological aspects of aging created by Ilya Mechnikov. It is distinguished from geriatrics, which is the branch of medicine that studies the disease of the elderly. 

Gerontology includes these and other endeavors:
investigating the aging process itself (biogerontology);
investigating the interface of normal aging and age-related disease (geroscience);
investigating the effects of our aging population on society, including the fiscal effects of pensions, entitlements, life and health insurance, and retirement planning;
applying this knowledge to policies and programs, i.e. government planning or running a nursing home.
Biogerontology 
Biogerontology is the subfield of gerontology dedicated to studying the biological processes of aging. It includes Biomedical gerontology, also known as experimental gerontology and life extension, is a sub discipline of biogerontology that endeavors to slow, prevent, and even reverse aging in both humans and animals. Curing age-related diseases is one approach, and slowing down the underlying processes of aging with the help of physical exercises is another. Most "life extensionists" believe the human life span can be altered within the 21st century.
Social gerontology 
Social gerontology is a multi-disciplinary sub-field that specializes in studying or working with older adults. Social gerontologists may have degrees or training in social work, nursing, psychology, sociology, demography, gerontology, or other social science disciplines. Social gerontologists are responsible for educating, researching, and advancing the broader causes of older people by giving informative presentations, publishing books and articles that pertain to the aging population, producing relevant films and television programs, and producing new graduates of these various disciplines in college and university settings.
Some academic resources 
 Ageing & Society, eISSN: 1710-1107 , Cambridge University Press
 Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, ISSN: 0167-4943, Elsevier
 Educational Gerontology, eISSN: 1521-0472 , Routledge
 Experimental Gerontology, ISSN: 0531-5565, Elsevier
 Geriatrics & Gerontology International, eISSN: 1447-0594 , Japan Geriatrics Society
 Gerontology, eISSN: 1423-0003 , Karger
 Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, eISSN: 1545-3847 , Routledge
 Journal of Aging Studies, ISSN: 0890-4065, Elsevier
 International Journal of Gerontology, ISSN: 1873-9598, Elsevier
 Journal of Applied Gerontology, eISSN: 1552-4523  , SAGE Publications

Related pages

Life expectancy
Longevity
Exercise
George Lowe is an American voice actor. He is best known for voicing Space Ghost on the adult swim program Space Ghost: Coast to Coast. He also voices Brak's Dad on The Brak Show.

Voice Acting
 Space Ghost: Coast to Coast - Space Ghost
 Cartoon Planet - Space Ghost
 The Brak Show - Dad and Space Ghost
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force - various characters
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters - Space Ghost

Adult Swim
Andy Merrill is an American voice actor best known for voicing Brak and Oglethorpe for adult swim. He used to be a writer for Space Ghost: Coast to Coast.

Voice Acting 
 Space Ghost: Coast to Coast - Brak and Lokar
 Cartoon Planet - Brak
 The Brak Show - Brak and Clarence
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force - Oglethorpe
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters - Oglethorpe

Adult Swim
Dana Snyder (born November 14, 1973) is an American  voice artist and comedian. He is best known for voicing Master Shake in the Aqua Teen Hunger Force franchise and Alistair in Open Season 3.

Snyder was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Easton, Pennsylvania. He still lives in Easton, Pennsylvania.

Filmography

Television

Video games

As a producer

As himself

References

1973 births
Living people
Adult Swim
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Las Vegas
Comedians from Pennsylvania
Actors from Allentown, Pennsylvania
Comedians from Las Vegas
Todd Hanson (born October 10, 1968) is a writer for The Onion. He voices Dan Halen on the Adult Swim program Squidbillies. 

Hanson has lived in Wisconsin and New York City, New York.

Movies and television work
 Space Ghost Coast to Coast (1 episode, 2003; writer)
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force (2 episodes, 2002–2004)
 The Aristocrats (2005) Himself (staff of The Onion)
 The Onion Movie (2008; writer)
 Squidbillies (10 episodes, 2005–2008)
 Ape Trouble (2009; video)
 Something Extremely Important (2009)
 The People vs. George Lucas (2010)

References

1968 births
Adult Swim
Living people
Writers from Wisconsin
Writers from New York City
Unknown Hinson (born November 7, 1954) is a singer and voice actor.  He is best known as the voice of Early Cuyler on the adult swim program Squidbillies. His real name is Stuart Daniel Baker.

References

Living people
1954 births
Adult Swim
, also written as Kimmei, was the 29th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  His reign started in 540 and ended in 571. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Kinmei to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Kimmu-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations. 

The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

Traditional history 
Emperor Kinmei's father was Emperor Keitai and his mother was Emperor Ninken's daughter, .  He was the third son; and his older brother was Emperor Senka.

Kinmei had six wives and 25 Imperial children (16 sons and 9 daughters).

Events of Kinmei's life 
 539: Emperor Senka died from old age in 539, and the succession was received by his younger brother, who would become known as Emperor Kinmei.
540: Kinmei accepted his role as monarch (sokui).  This was confirmed in ceremonies.

 572: In the 32nd year of Kinmei's reign, he died; and his second son became his successor.

Kinmei established his court at  in Yamato.

Kinmei's reign was marked by the introduction of Buddhism in Japan.  The King of Kudara in Korea sent the emperor gifts of Buddhist scripture and a statue of the Buddha. 

In this reign, the emperor's chief ministers were:
 Soga no Iname, also known as  Soga no Iname no Sukune.  The Soga clan were supporters of Buddhism.
 Mononobe no Okoshi, also known as Monotobe Okoshi no Muraji.  The Mononobe clan opposed the introduction of Buddhism.
 Nakatomi no Kanamura, also known as Ōtomo Kanamura Maro.  The Nakatomi clan opposed the introduction of Buddhism.

After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Kinmei.
According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun).  Kinmei is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree
 Kimmei Seamount

References 

509 births
571 deaths
Emperors of Japan
Donald J. Kennedy (March 2, 1930 – June 29, 2023) was an American radio and television personality and voice talent, whose career began in the late 1940s with a radio announcer spot on Pennsylvania station WPIC. He is known for voicing Tansit on the adult swim program Space Ghost: Coast to Coast. He is also known for voicing Morlun on The Brak Show. 
Kennedy died on June 29, 2023, at the age of 93. His daughter Rebecca Maple reported that he had been suffering from dementia following a stroke in 2015.

Voice acting
 Space Ghost: Coast to Coast - Tansit and Bill Manspeaker
 The Brak Show - Morlun and Poppy 
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force - Assisted Living Dracula, Vegetable Man, and Rubberman (Lance Potter)

References

1930 births
2023 deaths
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
A complex sentence is a sentence with two or more of dependent sentences and independent sentences mixed together by subordinating conjunctions, such as "although," "after," "until," "while," or "when'".

For example:
"Before the curtain rose, Nick came out and took a bow."

In this sentence, "before" is a subordinating conjunction. "Before the curtain rose" is a dependent sentence. With its subordinating conjunction, it joins the independent sentence by being smoothly contacted by its meaning.  But without this independent sentence,"Nick came and took a bow", the dependent sentence cannot stay by itself. "Before the curtain rose" cannot stay by itself without an independent sentence joined together by adding a subordinating conjunction.

Sentences
, also known as Keitai okimi, was the 26th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Keitai to be possibly legendary, but probable.  The name Keitai-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.

No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign.  The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

Some modern reference works of history call Keitai the King Ohoto of Koshi.  Koshi was a small regional entity in what would become Koshi Province in northern Japan.

Traditional history 
According to the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, Ketai was a fifth generation grandson of Emperor Ōjin.

When Emperor Buretsu died without a successor, Ketai attained the throne.
There was a period of disputes over the succession after Keitai's death.  One branch of the Yamato clan supported sons who would become Emperor Ankan and Emperor Senka.  Another branch supported the third son who would become known as Emperor Kimmei.

Events of Keitai's life 
Very little is known about the events of Keitai's life and reign.  Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.

Keitai confronted rebellion in Kyūshū, which was then known as the .  The emperor sent forces to calm the unrest.

It is not known how long Keitai lived after his abdication. Keitai abdicated in his favor of his eldest son who would become known as Ankan. Ankan died four years later, and Keitai's next oldest son would attain the throne.  This son would come to be known as Emperor Senka.

Senka died after three years as emperor; and the throne would be vacant.  The third son of Ketai would attained the throne, and he would become known as Emperor Kemmei.
After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Keitai.

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun). Keitai is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree
 Kofun period

References

Other websites

Emperors of Japan
was a very old province of Japan  in the area of Niigata, Fukui and Toyama prefectures on the island of Honshū.

Koshi was also a regional name.   It was in what is now known as the Hokuriku region.

History
Koshi was divided into Echizen, Etchū, and Echigo provinces in the early 8th century.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 
  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Niigata Prefecture
Fukui Prefecture
Toyama Prefecture
Dario Dabac (born 23 May 1978) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Al-Arabi Kuwait.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Zagreb||rowspan="3"|Prva HNL||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1999/00||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2000/01||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Dresden||Oberliga||33||1||||||||||33||1
|-
|2002/03||Regionalliga||22||0||||||||||22||0
|-
|2003/04||Union Berlin||2. Bundesliga||25||0||||||||||25||0
|-
|2004/05||Greuther Fürth||2. Bundesliga||20||0||||||||||20||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Ried||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||31||2||||||||||31||2
|-
|2006/07||3||0||||||||||3||0

|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2007||6||0||0||0||3||1||9||1
|-
|2008||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0

|-
|2008/09||Rijeka||Prva HNL||3||0||||||||||3||0
|-
|2009/10||Al-Arabi Kuwait||Premier League||||||||||||||||
10||0||||||||||10||0
100||1||||||||||100||1
34||2||||||||||34||2
18||0||0||0||3||1||21||1
0||0||||||||||0||0
162||3||0||0||3||1||165||4

1978 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Dragiša Binić (born 20 October 1964) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for the Yugoslavia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1980/81||rowspan="3"|Napredak Kruševac||First League||2||0
|-
|1981/82||||4||0
|-
|1982/83||||14||3
|-
|1983/84||rowspan="4"|Radnički Niš||rowspan="2"|First League||19||5
|-
|1984/85||27||4
|-
|1985/86||||31||8
|-
|1986/87||First League||24||3
|-
|1987/88||Red Star Belgrade||First League||27||13

|-
|1988/89||Stade Brestois||Division 2||29||18

|-
|1989/90||Levante||Segunda División||7||0

|-
|1990/91||Red Star Belgrade||First League||27||14

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|First League||12||5
|-
|1992/93||7||3

|-
|1993/94||APOEL Nicosia||First Division||14||10

|-
|1994||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||8||5
|-
|1995||Sagan Tosu||Football League||6||5
175||50
29||18
7||0
19||8
14||10
14||10
258||96
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||2||1
|-
!Total||3||1
|}
Other websites
 National Football Teams
 Binic Dragisa 

1964 births
Living people
Serbian footballers
Capone (born 23 May 1972) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1997||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||10||0||1||0||5||0||16||0
10||0||1||0||5||0||16||0
10||0||1||0||5||0||16||0

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Hamad Al-Montashari (born 22 June 1982) is a Saudi Arabian football player. He plays for Al-Ittihad Jeddah and Saudi Arabia national team.

International career statistics

|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||9||1
|-
|2004||11||1
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||14||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||2||1
|-
!Total||46||3
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Saudi Arabian footballers
People from Jeddah
Kim Hwang-Jung (Hangul: 김황정, born 19 November 1975), also known as  is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||1||0||0||1||0||10||1
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Footballers from Osaka
Dario Hübner (born 28 April 1967) is an Italian football player.

Club career statistics
|-
|1987/88||Pievigina||Interregionale||25||10
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Pergocrema||rowspan="2"|Serie C2||28||6
|-
|1989/90||2||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Fano||Serie C2||27||8
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||30||4
|-
|1991/92||31||14
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="5"|Cesena||rowspan="5"|Serie B||34||10
|-
|1993/94||32||12
|-
|1994/95||33||15
|-
|1995/96||36||22
|-
|1996/97||31||15
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Brescia||Serie A||30||16
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Serie B||36||21
|-
|1999/00||32||21
|-
|2000/01||Serie A||31||17
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Piacenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||33||24
|-
|2002/03||27||14
|-
|2003/04||Ancona||Serie A||9||0
|-
|2003/04||Perugia||Serie A||13||3
|-
|2004/05||Mantova||Serie C1||23||7
|-
|2005/06||Chiari||Serie D||15||9
|-
|2005/06||Rodengo Saiano||Serie D||25||18
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Orsa Corte Franca||rowspan="3"|Eccellenza||27||10
|-
|2007/08||17||20
|-
|2008/09||20||18
|-
|2009/10||Castel Mella||||||
647||314
647||314
1967 births
Living people
Footballers from Friuli Venezia-Giulia
Masaki Ogawa (born 3 April 1975) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||4||0||1||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1995||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1996||6||0||0||0||10||0||16||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||13||0||2||1||0||0||15||1
|-
|1998||31||1||2||0||4||0||37||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||21||0||1||0||1||0||23||0
|-
|2000||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||24||0||3||0||0||0||27||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||21||0||2||0||1||0||24||0
|-
|2002||41||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||2
|-
|2003||36||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||29||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2005||J. League 2||32||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
265||3||19||1||17||0||301||4
265||3||19||1||17||0||301||4
|}

References
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Maeda was born in Fukuoka on September 5, 1965. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined Japan Soccer League club All Nippon Airways (later Yokohama Flügels) in 1988. In 1988/89 season, the club won the 2nd place and he was selected Best Eleven. In 1993, the club won Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won 1994–95 Asian Cup Winners' Cup and 1995 Asian Super Cup. He retired in 1996.

On January 27, 1988, Maeda debuted for the Japan national team against United Arab Emirates. He played as regular player, and also played at 1990 World Cup qualification. He played 14 games and scored 6 goals for Japan until 1989.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1988/89||rowspan=4|All Nippon Airways||rowspan=4|JSL Division 1||22||10||||||2||0||24||10
|-
|1989/90||16||3||||||3||1||19||4
|-
|1990/91||16||3||||||4||1||20||4
|-
|1991/92||7||0||||||1||0||8||0
|-
|1992||rowspan=5|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan=5|J1 League||colspan=2|-||||||9||3||9||3
|-
|1993||32||10||5||4||6||1||43||15
|-
|1994||39||11||2||0||2||0||43||11
|-
|1995||29||8||2||0||colspan=2|-||31||8
|-
|1996||3||0||0||0||4||0||7||0
164||45||9||4||31||6||204||55
164||45||9||4||31||6||204||55
|}

|-
|1988||5||1
|-
|1989||9||5
|-
!Total||14||6
|}

References

Other websites

1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Yokohama Flügels players
1988 AFC Asian Cup players
Masato Fue (born 22 March 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991/92||Mazda||JSL Division 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||1||4||1||6||2
|-
|1993||2||0||2||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1994||13||1||2||0||0||0||15||1
|-
|1995||33||2||5||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|1996||22||1||1||0||10||0||33||1
|-
|1997||22||1||2||0||6||0||30||0
|-
|1998||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
93||5||14||1||23||1||130||7
93||5||14||1||23||1||130||7
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1981||rowspan="11"|Yomiuri||rowspan="11"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1982||||||||||||||||
|-
|1983||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||11||0||||||0||0||11||0
|-
|1990/91||2||0||||||0||0||2||0
|-
|1991/92||16||0||||||0||0||16||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||2||0||2||0
|-
|1993||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1994||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|1995||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
55||0||0||0||3||0||58||0
55||0||0||0||3||0||58||0
|}

Other websites
Player statistics at J.League Data Site 
Avispa  

1962 births
Living people
Footballers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Arthur Friedenreich (18 July 1892 – 6 September 1969) was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward. He was nicknamed The Tiger or The Original "Black" Pearl, and was arguably the sport's first outstanding mixed-race player. He played when Brazilian football was still amateur, which lasted until 1933. He is occasionally identified as one of the all-time top scorers in football history, although this is highly disputed. Friedenreich was often said to be the pioneer of 'jogo bonito' or 'the beautiful game', a style frequently associated with Brazilian football. The style involved playing very quickly with short passes as well as quick touches and combinations. It also relied on taking many long shots and attacking with 2-3 pacy strikers to disorient the defence. Despite being a shorter player (5 ft 7 in) he was known for his pace, power, and brilliant technical dribbling. Considered as one of the greatest Brazilian strikers of all time during the 1910s and 1920s.

Career
Career

Early career
He started his career influenced by his father, playing for SC Germânia, a Brazilian football team composed of German immigrants. After playing with a succession of São Paulo club sides from 1910 onwards, Friedenreich made his debut with the national team in 1914 which was the first ever game Brazil played beating Exeter City 2-0. In the game, Friedenreich famously lost two of his front teeth due to a heavy slide tackle. He played twenty-two internationals, including wins in the 1919 and 1922 editions of the South American Championship, scoring ten goals. During the 1919 edition he became the first ever football player to score a hat-trick in a major international tournament. On Brazil's 1925 tour of Europe, he was feted as the King of Football. He was also the top scorer in the Sao Paulo League in 1912, 1914, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1921, 1927 and 1929.
Later playing career
He wasn't picked by Brazil for the 1930 FIFA World Cup because there was a serious misunderstanding between the football Leagues of the States of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo; only players from Rio travelled. São Paulo stars, like him (who was 38 years old), Filó (who was 1934 FIFA World Cup champion with Italy) and Feitiço, did not go to Uruguay. He continued to grow older and play for less and less elite clubs. After 1934 he only played locally and competed in those clubs. The last team he played for before his retirement very late in his career in the year 1936, was the Flamengo team from Rio de Janeiro
After football
In the 1930s, Brazilian football was beginning the process of professionalization, and in 1933 it became reality. Friedenreich was against the professionalization of football in the country. Outraged, he refused to continue playing football, and retired playing for Flamengo at 43 years old. His last match was against Fluminense on 21 July 1935 (the game ended in a 2–2 draw; he didn't score that day). He then started working in a liquor company and retired while there. When he retired Arthur got Alzheimer's disease and the treatment took most of his money while trying to treat this disorder. Arthur would end up losing most if not all of his money to this disease. He lived in a house ceded by São Paulo football club until he died on 6 September 1969 at 77 years old.
Posthumous tributes
There is a park in the Vila Alpina neighborhood, on the east side of São Paulo, with his name. The park, located at the beginning of Francisco Falconi avenue, is one of the biggest of the region. Still on the east side of São Paulo, there is a street with his name. In Rio de Janeiro, there is a school with his name, located within the sports complex of Maracanã, near the main entrance, on the left of Bellini statue.

Personal life
Personal life

Friedenreich was born in São Paulo to Oscar Friedenreich, a German businessman whose father immigrated to Brazil, and Mathilde, a Black Brazilian washerwoman and the daughter of freed slaves. Friedenreich was the first professional football player of Afro-Brazilian origin, because at that time football was dominated by Whites, and Blacks were not accepted. He faced many barriers because of racism, and he could not attend the same places where white players were, such as swimming pools, tennis courts and parties. Also Friedenreich found it hard to make connections and friends in the world of Brazilian football due to the color of his skin.
Friedenreich played football from his early childhood and then on. His father was very supportive of his skills and really helped him on his path to the great player he became.  At some point in his life he married his wife named Jonas and together they had a son who they named after Friedenreich's father, Oscar. Both outlived Friedenreich and were left with no money.

Honours

Club
Campeonato Paulista: 1918, 1919, 1921, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1931

International
South American Championship: 1919, 1922
Roca Cup: 1914

Individual
South American Championship player of the tournament: 1919
South American Championship top scorer: 1919
IFFHS Brazilian Player of the 20th Century (5th place)
IFFHS South American Player of the 20th Century (13th place)

References

Other websites
Information about Friedenreich

1892 births
1969 deaths
Footballers from São Paulo
Pericles de Oliveira Ramos (born 2 January 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||16||0||1||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|1999||29||0||2||0||3||0||34||0
|-
|2000||10||0||2||0||1||0||13||0
|-
|2003||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2004||Gainare Tottori||Football League||11||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
74||1||7||0||4||0||85||1
74||1||7||0||4||0||85||1
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers