Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The New York Zoo hoax was a false story. The New York Herald printed an untrue story about a fictional breakout of animals from the Central Park Zoo on November 9, 1874. It is also known as The Central Park Zoo Escape and the Central Park Menagerie Scare of 1874

The article warned that dangerous animals were loose in the city. The article said that 49 people died and 200 were injured. Many readers panicked, even though the end of the story said that everything in it was not true. The authors later said they wanted to make people pay attention to weak safety precautions at the zoo. They said they were surprised at the strong reaction to their story.

References
 Thomas Connery, "A Famous Newspaper Hoax." Harper's Weekly (June 3, 1893)
 Fred Fedler, Media Hoaxes. Iowa State University Press, 1989 
 Alex Boese, "The Central Park Zoo Escape." Museum of Hoaxes

1874
1870s in the United States
History of Manhattan
Hoaxes
Zoos in the United States
November events
Karl Dykhuis (born July 8, 1972 in Sept-Îles, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman that played a combined 14 seasons in the NHL. He was drafted with the 16th overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Chicago Blackhawks, 5 with the Philadelphia Flyers, 2 with the Tampa Bay Lightning and 5 with the Montreal Canadiens. He was named the QMJHL Defensive Rookie of the Year and was named to the QMJHL All-Rookie Team in 1989. He was also a World Junior U20 Gold Medalist in 1991.

Other websites 

1972 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL) players
Hershey Bears players
Hull Olympiques players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Longueuil Collège Français (QMJHL) players
Montreal Canadiens players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Verdun Collège Français players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Makinohara is a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is a coastal city on the island of Honshū next to Suruga Bay. Nearby cities are: Omaezaki, Kikugawa, Shimada, and Yoshida.

Sister cities
 - Kelso, Washington, USA
 - Matsukawa, Nagano (Shimoina), Japan
 - Sannohe, Aomori, Japan
 - Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto, Japan

People from Makinohara
 Takuma Edamura - professional soccer player
 Mika Motosugi - actress, member of C.C.Girls J-Pop group
 Umetaro Suzuki - scientist

Other websites

Cities in Shizuoka Prefecture
Yokkaichi  is a Japanese city in Mie Prefecture on the island of Honshū. It is a port near Nagoya.

It has been recognized as a special city since 2000.

History

In the Edo period, Yokkaichi-juku was 43rd of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto.

In 1936, Yokkaichi hosted an international trade fair called "Exposition of Yokkaichi City".

Sister cities
Yokkaichi has 2 sister cities.
  Long Beach, California (USA) - Since October 7, 1963
  Tianjin (China) - Since October 28, 1980

People from Yokkaichi
Katsuya Okada - Foreign Affairs Minister
Takuya Okada - past chairman of AEON Group
Katsuaki Watanabe - president of Toyota Motor Corporation

Gallery

Related pages
 The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō

References

Other websites 

 Yokkaichi City website 
 Hiroshige prints, Yokkaichi 

Cities in Mie Prefecture
Abiko (我孫子市, Abiko-shi) is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is next to the Tone River.

Neighboring cities
 Inzai, Chiba
 Kashiwa, Chiba
 Toride, Ibaraki
 Tone, Ibaraki

Education

Universities
 Chuo Gakuin University ()
 Kawamura Gakuen Women's University ()

People from Abiko
 Aoki Isao (青木 功) - Professional golfer and member of the World Golf Hall of Fame
 Kiyoshi Matsumoto (松本清) - Business person, founder of the Matsumoto Kiyoshi drugstore chain, past mayor of Matsumoto, Chiba

Other websites

  Abiko official website

Cities in Chiba Prefecture
Shimada is a city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Honshū.

Geography
Shimada is on the Shida Plain. Several rivers pass through Shimada including the Tochiyama River and the Õi River.

Sister cities
 Himi, Toyama, Japan, from April 15, 1987
 Huzhou, Zhejiang, China, from May 1987
 Brienz, Switzerland, from August 10, 1986
 Richmond, California, USA, from December 1961. Shimada and Richmond have a student exchange program.

People from Shimada
 Yuki Iwata (岩田 ユキ) - movie director

Other websites

Cities in Shizuoka Prefecture
Ōnojō is a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is on the island of Kyūshū.

People from Ōnojō
 Aska - musician
 Yu Eto - footballer
 Yuichi Honda - baseball player

Other websites

Cities in Fukuoka Prefecture
Asakuchi (浅口市, Asakuchi-shi) is a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It is on the main island of Honshū.

Famous people from Asakuchi
 Hideo Nakata (Japanese: 中田 秀夫) - movie director, Ring (movie)

Other websites

Cities in Okayama Prefecture
Erotic asphyxiation is a sexual act where strangling is used to increase sexual pleasure. It can result in accidental death.

Autoerotic asphyxiation is a sexual act where someone restricts their own breathing for sexual pleasure.

Sexual acts
Deaths by strangulation
Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises (Galicia, Austro-Hungary, 29 September 1881 – New York City, 10 October 1973) was an Austrian-American economist, philosopher, and classical liberal. He was of Jewish descent and a prominent figure in the Austrian School of economic thought.

Fearing a Nazi take-over of Europe, Mises emigrated to New York in 1940. He published his most famous work Human action in 1949. Mises had a big influence on the libertarian movement that developed in the United States in the mid-20th century. The Mises Caucus is named after him.

Biography
The family of his father Arthur Edler von Mises had been elevated to the Austrian nobility in the 19th century, and was involved in building and financing railroads.

At the age of twelve Ludwig spoke fluent Yiddish, German, Polish, and French, read Latin, and could understand Ukrainian. Mises was the older brother of the physicist Richard von Mises, a member of the Vienna Circle.
In 1900, he attended the University of Vienna, becoming influenced by the works of Carl Menger. In 1906 Mises was awarded his doctorate from the school of law.

Career 
Economist and political theorist Friedrich Hayek came to know Mises while working as Mises' subordinate at a government office dealing with Austria's post-World War I debt. Hayek wrote, "there I came to know him mainly as a tremendously efficient executive, the kind of man who, as was said of John Stuart Mill, because he does a normal day's work in two hours, always has a clear desk and time to talk about anything. I came to know him as one of the best educated and informed men I have ever known...".p219 Hayek's development of Mises' theoretical work on the business cycle later earned Hayek the 1974 Nobel Prize in Economics (shared with Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal).p68
In 1934, Mises left Austria for Geneva, Switzerland, where he was a professor at the Institute of International Studies until 1940. Fearing that Germany might take control over Switzerland, in 1940 Mises left Europe and emigrated to New York City. There he became a visiting professor at New York University.  He held this position from 1945 until his retirement in 1969. He was not employed by the university, but funded by businessmen. For part of this period, Mises worked on currency issues. In 1947, Mises became one of the founding members of the Mont Pelerin Society.

Despite fleeing Europe, Mises is credited for having an influential role in the economic reconstruction of Europe after World War II through his professional relationships with Ludwig Erhard, Charles de Gaulle and Luigi Einaudi.
No compromises 
In a 1978 interview, Friedrich Hayek said about Mises' book Socialism: 
"At first we all felt he was frightfully exaggerating and even offensive in tone. You see, he hurt all our deepest feelings, but gradually he won us around, although for a long time I had to – I just learned he was usually right in his conclusions, but I was not completely satisfied with his argument".

After his death, his wife quoted a passage that Mises had written about Benjamin Anderson, and said that it best described Mises' own personality: "His most eminent qualities were his inflexible honesty, his unhesitating sincerity. He never yielded. He always freely enunciated [said] what he considered to be true. If he had been prepared to suppress or only to soften his criticisms of popular, but irresponsible, policies, the most influential positions and offices would have been offered him. But he never compromised".
Most important books 
 The Theory of Money and Credit (1912; 1934 in English) Jonathan Cape, London.  hardcover. ) softcover
 Socialism (1922; 1936 in English) Jonathan Cape, London; 1951 Yale, New Haven. 
 Liberalism (1927; 1962 in English) Van Nostrad, Princeton; four more reprints. 
 Omnipotent government (1944) Yale University Press, New Haven. Libertarian Press 1985 
 Bureaucracy (1944) Yale University Press, New Haven.   (cloth),  (paper)
 Human action (1949) Yale University Press, New Haven, and the Ludwig van Mises Institute. Liberty Fund, ; Fox & Wilkes, 
 The anti-capitalistic mentality (1956) Van Nostrand and Ludwig van Mises Institute.  (cloth),  (paperback)

References

Other websires 
 Ludwig von Mises Institute Europe
 Mises.org, Ludwig von Mises Institute USA
1881 births
1973 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
American economists
Austrian Jews
Austrian nobility
Austrian scientists
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Libertarians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Lviv
Thomas Funck (26 October 1919, Linköping, Östergötland, Sweden – 30 December 2010) was a Swedish writer of children's literature. He is known for his stories about Charlie Strap and Froggy Ball.

Filmography
 Charlie Strapp Froggy Ball And Their Friends (film) (, 1956, voice)
 Charlie Strapp and Froggy Ball Saves The Chicken (film) (, 1987, voice)
 Charlie Strapp and Froggy Ball Flying High (1991 film) (, 1991, voice)

1919 births
2010 deaths
Swedish writers
Gordon Allan Wilson (born August 13, 1932) is a retired professional ice hockey player. He played two games in the National Hockey League.  He played with the Boston Bruins.

Other websites

1932 births
Living people
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
Percy Dwight Wickman (June 10, 1941 – July 3, 2004) was a Canadian politician and well-known activist for people with disabilities who was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Wickman served as an alderman on Edmonton City Council from 1977 to 1986. He made the news when he was elected as Liberal MLA for Edmonton-Whitemud after unseating Alberta premier Don Getty in the 1989 election, despite the fact Getty had otherwise won a majority government. In 1993 election and 1997 election Wickman was re-elected as the MLA for Edmonton Rutherford. Wickman retired from politics in 2001.

Wickman died in 2004 due to a paraplegic-related illness.

Other websites
Embarrassment for Getty CBC Archives
Death of Percy Wickman 

1941 births
2004 deaths
Canadian politicians
People from Thunder Bay
Disability activists
Canadian people with disabilities
Robert Douglas Whistle (born April 30, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played for the New York Rangers and St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Playing career
Whistle was signed as a free agent by the New York Rangers on August 13, 1985. He played 32 games for the Rangers before getting traded to St. Louis for Tony McKegney and Bruce Bell. After playing 19 games for the Blues, he was traded to the Washington Capitals. However, he played for their farm team the whole season, and he retired at the end of that season.

Career statistics

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
American Hockey League players
Baltimore Skipjacks players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Ontario
New Haven Nighthawks players
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
St. Louis Blues players
Ontario Hockey League players
James Whalen (April 29, 1869 – June 4, 1929) was a Canadian businessperson and entrepreneur based in Port Arthur, Ontario, now part of Thunder Bay, Ontario, with interests in the forest industries, shipbuilding, dredging, and towing. He began as a timber contractor in the 1890s, he built an impressive business empire in various Great Lakes marine businesses. With the help of his brothers he was less successful in entering the competitive British Columbia pulp and paper business that went bankrupt in 1925.

He was born in Collingwood, Ontario, April 29, 1869, to Joseph Whalen and Alice Broad, and died in Duluth, Minnesota June 4, 1929. His marriage to Laurel Conmee in 1896 allied his fortunes to her father, the formidable Ontario politician and contractor James Conmee.

He constructed the eight storey Whalen building in Port Arthur in 1913.
Companies associated with James Whalen
Western Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company
Port Arthur Shipbuilding Company, PASCO
Great Lakes Dredging Company
Canadian Towing and Wrecking Company
Dominion Towing and Salvage Company
Whalen Pulp and Paper Company (British Columbia)
Canada West Coast Navigation Company
Canada Pebble Company

References

1869 births
1929 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
People from Thunder Bay
Institut supérieur de gestion, commonly named ISG, is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in three places, in Paris (France), in New-York (USA) and in Tokyo (Japan). ISG delivers Bachelor's degree, Master's degree and MBA.

ISG is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

Since the 10th of April 2012, the school is member of the Conférence des Grandes Écoles.

References

Universities in Paris
1967 establishments in France
Colleges and universities in New York (state)
Colleges and universities in Tokyo
Terry Watkinson (born 1940 in what is now Thunder Bay, Ontario) is an artist, painter, illustrator, and musician.

After spending his youth in Thunder Bay and Iroquois Falls Ontario, Watkinson attended the University of Toronto for two years in the field of architecture, until he left to participate in the band Max Webster. Upon the dissolution of the band, he returned to the university to study medical illustration. After graduating with a Bachelor of Science, he taught the subject at the University of Toronto.

He gained national prominence as a keyboardist for rock group Max Webster during the 1970s and early 1980s.

He is also active as a painter of other subjects.  In 1993 he painted the cover of Klaatu's compilation album, Peaks.

Other websites
Terry Watkinson official site, accessed 16 February 2007

1940 births
Canadian musicians
Canadian painters
Illustrators
Living people
People from Thunder Bay
The Western Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company operated at Port Arthur, Ontario, now part of Thunder Bay, on Lake Superior from its organization in October 1909 until its reorganization in November 1916 as the Port Arthur Shipbuilding Company. It was probably a subsidiary of the Cleveland-based American Ship Building Company until entrepreneur James Whalen took control in 1916. Whalen was president from 1909–1916.

Its dry dock and shops were located at Bare Point at the extreme eastern end of the Thunder Bay harbour. They were constructed in 1910. The first launching of a vessel was June 27, 1911, a scow or barge for the Great Lakes Dredging Company.

During the First World War, the company also produced shells and munitions for the Imperial Munitions Board. It also built Big Bull tractors in 1915.

Ships built by the company
Hamiltonian (steel package freighter, 1912)
 Calgarian (package freighter, 1913)
 Noronic (passenger steamer, 1913)
 Nasookin (passenger steamer, 1913)
 Sicamous (passenger steamer, 1914)
 W. Grant Morden (lake bulk carrier, 1914)
 Blaamyra (ocean freighter, 1916)
 Thorjerd (ocean freighter, 1916)

References

Companies based in Ontario
Thunder Bay
HMCS Fort Frances (J396) was an  that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II.

References 

 Haze Gray and Underway
 ReadyAyeReady.com

Ships of Canada
Warships
Goh Keng Swee (; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gô͘ Khèng-sūi; 6 October 1918 – 14 May 2010) was the second Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore between 1973 and 1984, and a Member of Parliament for the Kreta Ayer constituency for a quarter of a century.

Goh died in the early morning of 14 May 2010 at the age of 91. His body lay in state at Parliament House from 20 to 22 May. A state funeral was held on 23 May 2010 at the Singapore Conference Hall. After the ceremony, a private ceremony for family members was held at the Mandai Crematorium. As a mark of respect, the State flag was flown at half-mast from all Government buildings between 20 and 23 May.

References

1918 births
2010 deaths
Political office-holders in Singapore
People's Action Party (Singapore) politicians
HMCS Chaleur (MCB 144) was a  that served in the Royal Canadian Navy for three and a half months in 1954 before being sold to the French Navy to become La Dieppoise. She was eventually replaced by .

References

Ships of Canada
Warships
HMCS Middlesex (J328) was an  that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II.

References 
 Haze Gray and Underway
 ReadyAyeReady.com

Ships of Canada
Warships
In visual arts, the composition is the way that colors or shapes are put together or arranged in a particular painting, graphic, photograph or sculpture.

Art
Photography
A paper cup is a drinking cup made out of paper. Paper cups are usually coated with plastic or wax to stop liquid leaking out or soaking through the paper.

Containers
Paper
The  were historical subdivisions of the island country. They developed and changed from the 7th century until the Meiji Period. In the 1870s, the provincial system was replaced by a new system of prefectures.

History

The early provinces were created by Imperial decree. Over time, there were many changes in the numbers of provinces.

The national system of provinces was established at the beginning of the 8th century.

The borders of the provinces were often changed until the end of the Nara period. 

From the Heian Period through Edo period, provincial borders were generally stable, but there were some changes.

In the early Meiji period some provincial borders were changed before the prefectural system was established.

Related pages
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References
Yuki Iwata (; born 1972 in Shimada, Shizuoka) is a Japanese artist. She is a movie director, screenwriter, illustrator, and lyricist. She has won prizes at several film festivals in Japan. Her most recent movie was Yubiwa wo Hametai in 2011.

Japanese artists
Japanese screenwriters
Japanese movie directors
Japanese songwriters
1972 births
Living people
Illustrators
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
Royce Clayton (born January 2, 1970) is a retired American baseball player. He played for many teams in the Major League. Clayton played for 17 seasons. He played in the 1997 All-Star game.

References

Other websites

1970 births
African-American baseball players
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Baseball players from California
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago White Sox players
Cincinnati Reds players
Colorado Rockies players
Living people
Milwaukee Brewers players
National League All-Stars
San Francisco Giants players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
St. Louis Cardinals players
Texas Rangers players
Toronto Blue Jays players
Washington Nationals players
is an abandoned Japanese town in Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was built in Futaba.  

The area was evacuated because of the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011.

In 2013, the future is uncertain for the people of Futuba.  According to the town's spokesman, 
"Futaba evacuees are so worried, because the government has not come up with a plan for the town yet, especially regarding compensation and housing. People don’t realize what it means for people to lose their hometown. It took several hundred years to create Futaba, yet it does not exist anymore. It’s all gone. Even if the level of radiation decreases in the future, we cannot go back to the town anymore, and if we merge with another municipality like Iwaki in Fukushima Prefecture, it would mean borrowing the institutions that city already has."

The people who used to live in Futuba are called "nuclear refugees".

People from Futaba
 , Olympic cyclist

Gallery
Gallery

Related pages
 Kawauchi, Fukushima
 Namie, Fukushima
 Ōkuma, Fukushima
 Tamura, Fukushima
 Tomioka, Fukushima

References

Other websites

  Nuclear Nation, documentary film

Towns in Fukushima Prefecture
is a town in Fukushima, Japan. It is in the Futaba District and is close to Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. The Japan national football team training center, J. Village, is in Hirono.

Towns in Fukushima Prefecture
is a village in Fukushima, Japan. It is in the Futaba District and is close to Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.

After the March 11 disasters, the town offices moved to Aizubange, Fukushima. On 15 June 2011, the offices moved again to Miharu, Fukushima.

Other websites

Villages in Fukushima Prefecture
is a town in Fukushima, Japan. It is in the Futaba District and is close to Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. The Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant Reactors 1-4 are in the town.

After the March 11 disaster, the town offices moved to Iwaki, Fukushima. On 25 March 2011, the offices moved again to Aizumisato, Fukushima

Other websites

Towns in Fukushima Prefecture
is a Japanese town in Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
Tomioka is close to Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. The town is inside the 20 km exclusion zone which was created after the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011.  Animals still live in the  Tomioka "no-go zone". 

The Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant is partly in Tomioka. The town government has moved temporarily to Kōriyama since 17 March 2011.

Gallery

Related pages
 Futaba, Fukushima
 Kawauchi, Fukushima
 Namie, Fukushima
 Ōkuma, Fukushima
 Tamura, Fukushima

References

Towns in Fukushima Prefecture
Hair coloring or hair dyeing is changing the color of hair. Common reasons are to cover gray hair, to change to a color that a person likes better, and to return the hair to its normal color after it has been badly changed by hairdressing or sun bleaching. The 1661 book Eighteen Books of the Secrets of Art & Nature explained ways of coloring hair black, gold, green, red, yellow, and white .

Types of hair coloring
The four common types of hair coloring are permanent, demi-permanent (sometimes called deposit only), semi-permanent,  and temporary.

References

Other websites
How Stuff Works "How Hair Coloring Works"

Hair
Cosmetics
A Flight Information Display System (FIDS) is a computer system in airports. It tells passengers about arrivals and departures as they happen. The computer system controls mechanical or electronic displays or TV screens.

In large airports, there is a FIDS for each terminal. Some airports use a separate FIDS for each major airline. FID systems help passengers during air travel and people who want to pick-up passengers after the flight.

Each line on an FIDS shows a different flight number and:
 the airline name/logo and/or its IATA or ICAO name
 the city where the aircraft first came from or is going to. It may also show other cities the aircraft is traveling to (or from)
 when the aircraft should take-off or land. This time can change to show if a plane is late
 the gate number
 the check-in counter numbers or the name of the airline in charge of the check-in
 the status of the flight, such as "Landed", "Delayed", or "Boarding"
 if the flight is an arrival or departure
Because of code sharing, a single flight may be shown with many different flight numbers. For example, a flight may use the flight numbers  LH474 and AC9099) even though there is just one aircraft doing both flights. Lines may be sorted by time, airline name, or city.

Display technology
Airports
The flash point of a volatile substance is the lowest temperature at which it can become vapor, mix with air, and burn.

The flash point describes liquid fuel. It helps to tell about the danger of fire from liquids. “Flash point” can describe both flammable liquids and combustible liquids.

Measurement 
Several national and international committees and organizations decide how everyone should measure the flash point. The three main groups that decide this standard for measurement are the CEN / ISO Joint Working Group on Flash Point (JWG-FP), ASTM D02.8B Flammability Section, and the Energy Institute's TMS SC-B-4 Flammability Panel.

The standard for testing the temperature of the flash point tells the equipment, units of measure, the steps to follow, and the precision of the test method.

Chemistry
Fire
The series of Open Season movies from Sony Pictures Animation includes four films: Open Season (2006), Open Season 2 (2008), Open Season 3 (2010), Open Season: Scared Silly (2015), as well as a short movie called Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run (2006). A video game based on the first movie was released on many platforms.

Movie series

Open Season (2006)

A 900-pound grizzly bear named Boog living in the town of Timberline (Martin Lawrence) meets Elliot (Ashton Kutcher), a one-horned mule deer. They end up stranded together in the woods during hunting season and they have to beat the hunters with the help of all the other animals. In the end, Boog decides to stay in the forest and says goodbye to his owner Ranger Beth (Debra Messing).

Open Season 2 (2008)
Elliot (Joel McHale) falls in love with Giselle (Jane Krakowski). However, his friend Mr. Weenie (Cody Cameron) is kidnapped by a group of pampered pets determined to return him to his owners. Elliot (who leads the way), Boog (Mike Epps) (who also leads the way), Giselle, McSquizzy (Billy Connolly), Buddy (Maddie Taylor), and Serge (Danny Mann) and Deni (Maddie Taylor) go on a long journey to rescue Weenie. However, the pets, lead by a poodle named Fifi (Crispin Glover), insist on fighting for Weenie. In the end, Mr. Weenie decides to go back to his owners and leave the wild.

Open Season 3 (2010)
Boog (Matthew J. Munn) thinks that Elliot (Maddie Taylor) has not been as close a friend since he started a family with kids of his own. In search for real friends, Boog stumbles upon a circus in Russia where he meets a talented female bear named Ursa (Melissa Sturm) (whom he falls madly in love with) and a clever bear who looks like him, named Doug (Matthew J. Munn). Boog switches places with Doug while so Doug can escape. When Elliot, Mr. Weenie, and the pets and other wild animals realize Boog is missing, they all get together and set up a plan to get Boog back. In the end, Ursa decides to live with Boog and his friends.

Open Season: Scared Silly (2015)

When an unknown creature gets mistaken for a werewolf, former hunter Shaw (Trevor Devall) reopens open season. With the animals of Timberline National Forest being at risk, Boog (Donny Lucas), Elliot (Will Townsend), and Mr. Weenie (Will Townsend) set out to uncover the mystery of the werewolf, and get open season closed.

Short film
Short film

Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run (2007)

A short movie, Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run, was released in 2007 and is featured on the Open Season DVD and Blu-ray.

Releases

Box office performance

Critical reception

Cast and characters

 Note: A dark gray cell indicates that the character does not appear in the film.

Video game
 Open Season is a video game loosely based on the original movie, and it was released by Ubisoft in September 18, 2006, on PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Advance, Xbox 360, Xbox, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo GameCube. A Wii version was released on November 30, 2006.

References

American family movies
American comedy movies
American animated movies
Series of movies
Movies about animals
Morgan Oey (born in Singkawang, Indonesia, May 25, 1990) is an Indonesian pop singer, dancer, model, actor who joined the group SM*SH.

Filmography

References

Other websites 
Sm*sh: Boyband Asli Indonesia  
Morgan SM*SH 
Twitter Morgan Oey 

1990 births
Living people
Pop musicians
Indonesian singers
Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov (born 14 January [O.S. 2 January] 1824, Saint Petersburg; died 23 October [O.S. 10 October] 1906, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian art and music critic.  He wrote a lot about art and music in journals, newspapers and in letters to the press. He lived at a time when classical music and other forms of culture were quite new in Russia.  Russian artists were imitating European art, but Stasov encouraged them to create a culture which was typically Russian, showing its own nationalism.  People saw him as the champion of the new Russian school in all the Russian arts.  He knew most of the great Russian writers, artists and composers of his day, and he wrote many letters including letters to the press in which he stated his views very forcefully.

His life
Stasov’s father was an architect.  Stasov graduated from the School of Jurisprudence in 1843.  In 1847 he began his career as a music critic.  He gave a lot of support to Glinka who was trying to compose music that reflected Russian nationalism.  In 1856 a group of five composers often got together to discuss ideas about music.  Stasov called this group Moguchaya kuchka (“The Mighty Handful”).  The oldest one of the group was Balakirev who was like a leader and teacher to the others.  The other four were Mussorgsky, Cui, Borodin and Rimsky Korsakov.  They had ideas about music which were very different from those of Anton Rubinstein, the composer who had founded the Petersburg Conservatory.  Rubinstein thought that Russian composers such as Glinka were all amateurs and that music should be taught like it was in Germany.  Stasov and Balakirev were very angry about his views.  They started a Free Music School as a rival to the Conservatory
.  They wanted music to reflect Russian folk singing, dancing and the tolling of Russian church bells.
Stasov gave a lot of encouragement to Russian composers and suggested ideas for compositions to them.  It is thanks to his suggestions that many great Russian operas were composed: Borodin’s Prince Igor, Mussorgsky’s Boris Godunov, Rimsky-Korsakov’s The Tale of Tsar Saltan, Sadko and The Maid of Pskov and Tchaikovsky's The Tempest and Manfred.  Stasov wrote biographies of the composers Glinka, Dargomïzhsky, Musorgsky and Borodin.
Stasov wrote in an interesting way that made the reader become enthusiasic about the subject.  He talked a lot about ‘nationalism’ and ‘realism’.  ‘Nationalism’ meant that it should reflect the daily lives of the Russian people. He encouraged painters such as Repin, Kramskoi, Vasnetsov and Antokolsky to paint the lives of the Russian people instead of classical or biblical subjects that were popular with European artists. He became a member of the Imperial Academy of Arts in 1859 and stayed there, even when he was offered better jobs, because he felt that the Academy gave him freedom to express his thoughts.  He was made honorary fellow of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1900, together with the great novelist Leo Tolstoy.

Footnotes 

1824 births
1906 deaths
Russian writers
Art critics
Music critics
An art critic is a person who writes about art. He writes reviews which are published in newspapers, magazines, books and on web sites.  He often goes to museums and art exhibitions and then writes about the paintings and sculptures on display.

Professional art critics should know a lot about art history. 

People often discuss what the art critic has said or written.  It may lead to a lot of discussion among art lovers.  When art critics write good things about young artists it may help them to become famous.  If they write bad things then it makes it difficult for young artists to have a good career.  So, art critics (just like music critics with music) have a lot of influence on art culture.  Critics such as Roger Fry have helped the public to understand the Post-Impressionist movement, and Lawrence Alloway helped to explain Pop Art.

Related pages
Criticism
Vladimir Stasov
Bole Goh Chok Tong (; born 20 May 1941) was the second Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore. A member of the People's Action Party (PAP), he became Prime Minister on 28 November 1990, succeeding Lee Kuan Yew, and served in the role until 12 August 2004, when he stepped down and was succeeded by Lee Hsien Loong. He subsequently served as Singapore's Senior Minister until May 2011, and as the Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore. He continues to serve as a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Marine Parade Group Representation Constituency and holds the honorary title of "Emeritus Senior Minister".

References

Other websites 
http://app.sgdi.gov.sg/listing.asp?agency_subtype=dept&agency_id=0000000014 

1941 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Singapore
Microsoft Small Basic is a programming language made by Microsoft. It is a simplified version of the BASIC programming language. It was first released in 2008. Small Basic was designed by Microsoft DevLabs. The language has only 14 keywords, and the interface is simple.

Other websites 
 Official website
 Category:Microsoft Small Basic Tasks realised in Microsoft Small Basic on rosettacode.org

Programming languages
Charles "Charlie, Moose" Cahill (January 4, 1904 – June 5, 1954) was a Canadian ice hockey right winger. He was born in Summerside, Prince Edward Island. He played one National Hockey League season with the Boston Bruins.

Other websites 

 

1904 births
1954 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Prince Edward Island
Alf Handrahan (born December 27, 1949) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He played in the World Hockey Association. He played fourteen games for the Cincinnati Stingers. He was born in Alberton, Prince Edward Island.

References 

1949 births
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Ice hockey people from Prince Edward Island
World Hockey Association players
Living people
The  (JSPS), also known as Gakushin, is an independent administrative institution in Japan.

JSPS exists to contribute to the advancement of all fields of the natural and social sciences and the humanities.

History
The Society was created in 1932.  An endowment given by Emperor Shōwa helped establish Gakushin.

Popular interest in the history of science led to the establishment of JSPS

Gakushin evolved in a context of other societies and groups such as the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Research Institute for Chemistry and Physics.

The Japanese government has always supported the society.

In 1967, JSPS became a semi-governmental organization.  The Society was reorganized as an independent administrative institution in 2003.
Mission
JSPS has many scientific and academic programs. Its mission is
 To foster young researchers
 To promote international scientific cooperation
 To award grants for scientific research
 To support scientific cooperation between the academic community and industry
 To collect and distribute information on scientific research

Publications
JSPS publications include:
 Gakujutsu Geppo (Japanese Scientific Monthly).
 Scientific books.

Related pages
 List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
 List of National Laboratories (Japan)

References

Other websites
 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science website , 
 Hideo Noguchi Africa Prize 

Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
Scientific organizations based in Japan
An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement out of mutation. In chromosome inversion, a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end. An inversion is when the chromosome breaks at two points in a chromosome (or at the end) and does a 180 degree flip. The genes inside the inversion are in the reverse of the original order.

Consequences 
What matters is whether the inversion interferes with crossing-over during meiosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division which produces sex cells (gametes).

Both chromosomes the same 
If both chromosomes of a pair have the same inversion, and there is no extra or missing genes, then there is no problem with meiosis.
Inversion on one chromosome only  
When the homologous chromosomes pair in prophase I of meiosis, the genes on the chromosomes pair up. The only way this can happen after an inversion is if the homologous pairs form a loop. If a cross-over occurs within this inversion loop, it can lead to loss or gain of DNA. For this reason, people with inversions in their germ cells often have lower fertility. This is because the gametes are damaged.

Families that are carriers of inversions may be offered genetic counselling and testing.

References 

Chromosomes
The  is a nuclear power plant in the towns of Naraha and Tomioka in the Futaba District of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. The Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) runs the plant. There are four nuclear reactors at the plant. All four of them automatically shut down after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The plant is sometimes called Fukushima II Nuclear Power Plant because "Daini" means "Number 2" in Japanese.

The plant uses boiling water reactors. Toshiba built reactors 1 and 3. Hitachi built reactors 2 and 4.

All reactors at the plant reached cold shutdown by March 15, 2011. In June 2011, 7,000 tons of seawater from the tsunami were still in the plant.  TEPCO planned to put it all back into the ocean. But, about 3,000 tons of the water had radioactive chemicals in it.  Japan's Fisheries Agency did not let TEPCO release the water back into the ocean. Japan's Prime Minister said the nuclear emergency at the Fukushima Daini plant was over on December 26, 2011.

References
References

Buildings and structures in Japan
Nuclear power plants
1982 establishments in Japan
2011 disestablishments
Fukushima Prefecture
List of National Laboratories (Japan) includes scientific research centers in Japan. These independent administrative institutions are supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).  The semi-governmental laboratories include
Central Customs Laboratory
 Geographical Survey Institute of Japan (Geography & Crustal Dynamics Research Center)
 International Medical Center of Japan
 Japan Meteorological Agency, JMA
 National Cancer Center
 National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute.
 National Center for Child Health and Development
 National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP)
 National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management
 National Institute for Longevity Sciences, NCGG
 National Institute for Minamata Disease (NIMD)
 National Institute of Health Sciences
 National Institute of Infectious Diseases
 National Institute of Population and Social Security Research
 National Institute of Public Health
 National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster
 National Research Institute of Police Science
 Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
 Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities
Related pages
 List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan

References

Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
Japan-related lists
Japan's National Institute for Minamata Disease (NIMD), is a medical research facility in Minamata, Kumamoto Prefecture.  NIMD studies Minamata disease.

The research center is part of Japan's Ministry of the Environment

Related pages
 List of National Laboratories (Japan)

References

Other websites
 http://www.nimd.go.jp/english/index.html , http://www.nimd.go.jp/index.html 

Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
Medical and health organizations
Ted Lilly (born 4 January 1976, in Torrance, California) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the Montreal Expos, New York Yankees, Oakland Athletics, Toronto Blue Jays, Chicago Cubs, and Los Angeles Dodgers. He retired after the 2013 season.

1976 births
Living people
Chicago Cubs players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Montreal Expos players
New York Yankees players
Oakland Athletics players
Toronto Blue Jays players
American League All-Stars
National League All-Stars
Sportspeople from Torrance, California
The   or GSI  is the national institution responsible for surveying and mapping the land and geography of Japan.  The main offices of GSI are in Tsukuba City of Ibaraki Prefecture.

From 1949 through May 2010, it was known as the "Geographical Survey Institute".

GSI is part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.

Related pages
 List of National Laboratories (Japan)

References

Other websites 
 Geospacial Information Authority of Japan website ,  

Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
National mapping agencies
Elena Jane "Ellie" Goulding (born 30 December 1986) is a British singer-songwriter. She was born in Hereford and raised in Herefordshire, England. Her debut studio album was Lights in 2010.

Goulding studied drama, politics, and English at the University of Kent.

In 2010, she became the second artist to both top the BBC's yearly Sound of... poll and win the Critics' Choice Award at the Brit Awards in the same year. The first was Adele in 2008.

Goulding released her first studio album, Lights, in 2010. The album started at number one on the UK Albums Chart. It has sold over 850,000 copies in the UK.  The album's title track was released as a single and rose to number 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100.  The song was later ranked as the number-five song of 2012 in the United States.
She performed her cover of Elton John's "Your Song" at the wedding reception of Prince William and Kate Middleton at Buckingham Palace. On 6 August 2011, Goulding performed at Lollapalooza in Chicago. Goulding performed at the yearly Nobel Peace Prize Concert on 11 December 2011 in Oslo, Norway. She also was on a panel discussion with Amy Lee of Evanescence and Janelle Monáe. On 1 December 2011, Goulding performed at the White House during the National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony.

She will make her film debut in John Grisham's adaptation of The Testament with Nicole Appleton.

Her 2012 album, Halcyon, debuted at number 9 on the US Billboard 200 album chart.  Its lead single, "Anything Could Happen", reached number five in the UK, while it made the top 50 in the US.  The album was re-released as Halcyon Days in 2013 and provided the single, "Burn", which reached number one in the UK and the top twenty in the US.
In 2015, her song "Love Me like You Do" was released from the soundtrack for the movie Fifty Shades of Grey, based on the novel by E. L. James.  The song reached the top three in the US and reached number one in the United Kingdom.  She released her third studio album, Delirium, in November of that year. It included the singles "On My Mind", "Love Me like You Do", and a collaboration with Scottish DJ Calvin Harris, "Outside".

Goulding recorded a single in 2016, "Still Falling for You", for the movie Bridget Jones's Baby.  She also released a collaboration with rapper Swae Lee and DJ Diplo, "Close to Me".

Discography

 Lights (2010)
 Halcyon (2012)
Delirium (2015)

References

Other websites 

1986 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Kent
 
English pop singers
English singer-songwriters
People from Hereford
Synth-pop singers
Yifan Hou  (born 27 February 1994, in Xinghua, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China) is a female Chinese chess prodigy. She was the Women's World Chess Champion 20102012. She was the youngest women ever to win the title, and the youngest female player ever to qualify for the title of Grandmaster.

At the age of 12, Hou became the youngest player ever to take part in the Women's World Championship and the Chess Olympiad (Turin 2006). In June 2007, she became China's youngest National Women's Champion ever. In 2010, she became the youngest World Chess Champion in chess history (men's or women's) by winning the Women's World Chess Championship 2010 in Hatay, Turkey, at the age of 16. She then defended her title by defeating Indian Koneru Humpy in the Women's World Chess Championship 2011.
In the most recent (January 2012) FIDE rating list, Hou is ranked as the #1 girl player in the world, the #2 female player, the #10 junior player, and the #3 player aged 17 or under. She is only the third female chess player to achieve a FIDE chess rating of over 2600. In January 2011, Hou was recognised as the best Sportsperson of the Year in China involved in a non-Olympic event.

In January 2012 Yifan broke through to the highest level in chess. She came joint first in the very strong Gibraltar chess tournament, an event with many grandmasters. She tied with Nigel Short on 8/10 points ahead of top players like Michael Adams and Shakhriyar Mamedyarov. To divide the prize money, a two game rapidplay match was won by Short 1½–½.
Significantly, she beat Judit Polgar and finished well above her. This was the first time Polgar has lost to a woman since 1992. Then, aged 16, she lost to her eldest sister, Susan Polgar, who was at that time a stronger player. Yifan also beat Alexei Shirov, Zoltan Almasi and Le Quang Liem, and drew with Adams and Mamedyarov for a tournament performance rating of 2872. This means she is the second highest rated female in the history of the game, and is closing in on Polgar's record grading. There has been talk of a match between Polgar and Hou. Polgar has never competed in events limited to women, but the prospects of such a match is "interesting". Polgar, born 23 July 1976, is still an extremely a strong player.

References 

1994 births
Living people
Chinese chess players
Chess grandmasters
Yi Gi (, hanja:, October 26, 1476 – April 28, 1552) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and writer of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. His other name was Gyungjae (경재, 敬齋), and his Chinese style name was Munjung (문중, 文仲). He came from the Deoksu Lee clan (Hangul: 덕수이씨, Hanja: 德水李氏).

nephew of Seong Dam su (성담수) and Seong Dam-nyun (성담년). One of the members of Saengyukshin (생육신), and first cousin once removed of Seong Sam-mun (성삼문). He was one of the members of Sayukshin. He was grand uncle of Yulgok Yi I (율곡 이이). Prime minister of Joseon Dynastys 1549 to 1551.

Other websites 
 http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=125504
 http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=541493

1476 births
1552 deaths
Korean educators
Korean politicians
Korean autobiographers
Kim Seok-ju (; 1634 – September 20 1684) was a Confucian scholar, writer and politician of the Joseon Dynasty. He is the elder cousin of Queen Myeongseong and paternal first cousin once removed of 19th king Sukjong. His penname was Shigam(식암, 息庵) and Chinese style name was Sabaek(사백, 斯百).

Book 
 'Shigamjip'(식암집, 息庵集)
 'Byeolgo'(별고)
 'Haedongsabu'(해동사부, 海東辭賦)
 'Shigamyugo'(식암유고, 息菴遺稿)
 'Haenggunsuji'(행군수지, 行軍須知)
 'Gomunbaekseon'(고문백선, 古文白選)
 'Hangujasu'(한구자수, 韓構字藪)
 Chunsojajipseomun(춘소자집 서문, 春沼子集 序文)

Related pages 
 Kim Yuk
 Kim Ikhun
 Song Siyeol
 Song Jun-gil

References

Cite web 

 http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view.do?docid=b03g1658b 
 http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=31181
 http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=9901

1634 births
1684 deaths
Korean educators
South Korean politicians
Korean autobiographers
Master Po Ping (more commonly known simply as Po) is a fictional character and the main character of the Kung Fu Panda franchise. He is in his 20s. He is also giant panda who was improbably chosen as the "Dragon Warrior", the kung fu champion of the Valley of Peace in the first movie.

Po is the adoptive son of Mr. Ping, the Warrior of Black-and-White (as revealed in Kung Fu Panda 2). Po is one of Master Shifu's students. In Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness, Po is revealed to have the ability to be able to learn kung fu at a glance.

References

Animated characters
Fictional bears
Anthromophic characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2008
Kung Fu Panda