Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In 2019, the first deputy prosecutor of St. Petersburg Eduard Artyukhov took part in the shooting of the video for the song of the rock band "Moon Dog" for the single "In Memory of Poets". 

The verses to the song he wrote independently.​

That same year, Anton and his musical group sang for the second time in defense of Shiess.

References 

Living people
1983 births
The Panama women's national football team plays football for Panama. The team is managed by the Panamanian Football Federation. Panama has played in the CONCACAF Women's Championship four times, and their best performance was reaching the semi-finals in 2018. In 2023, Panama took part in their first FIFA Women's World Cup in 2023 but didn't do very well, ending up at the bottom of Group F.

References 

Panama women's national football team
Denigomodu is a district in the west of the pacific island nation Nauru. With nearly 1,900 inhabitants it’s the country’s most populous village.

Nauru
Meneng is a district in the south of the pacific island nation Nauru. Together with the neighboring but significantly less populous Anibare it’s the largest and second most populous district in all of Nauru.

Nauru
Buffalo is a census-designated place (CDP) in Liberty Township, White County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. 692 people lived here at the 2010 census.

References 

Census-designated places in Indiana
Brembate di Sopra is a comune in the Province of Bergamo in the Lombardy region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Bergamo
Piekary Śląskie (; ) is a city in Silesian Voivodeship in south Poland, near Katowice. About 55,000 people live there and its area is 39.98 km². It is on the Brynica river.

Piekary Śląskie has had city rights since 1939.

Cities in Silesian Voivodeship
Siemianowice Śląskie (; ) is a city in Silesian Voivodeship in south Poland, near Katowice. In 2021, 65,684 people lived there and its area is 25.5 km². It is on the Brynica river.

In 1924, Siemianowice and Huta Laury communes were merged. It has had city rights since 1932.

Cities in Silesian Voivodeship
Qazvin () is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Qazvin province.

Cities in Iran
Qazvin Province
Ley is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Moselle department in northeast France.

References 

Communes in Moselle
Abbott and Costello were an American comedy duo With Bud and Lou. They have  starred in Films like One Night in The Tropics (1940) and Buck Privates (1941) and More.

Comedy Bio 
They were born in New Jersey, US and became a comedy team in movies.

The duo split up Split in 1957. Abbott died in 1974 Costello died in 1959.

Filmography

References
Werdohl is a town in Märkischer Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 18,000 people live there.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Märkischer Kreis
Menden (official name: Menden (Sauerland)) is a town in Märkischer Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 52,000 people live there.

Twin towns 
Menden is twinned with:
  Aire-sur-la-Lys, France
  Ardres, France
  Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium
  Chalcis, Greece
  Eisenberg, Germany
  Flintshire, Wales, United Kingdom
  Lestrem, France
  Locon, France
  Marœuil, France
  Plungė, Lithuania

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Märkischer Kreis
Haldummulla () is a town in the Badulla District, Uva Province, Sri Lanka.

A landslide damaged a large part of the town in 2014.

Places 
 Bambarakanda Falls 
 Ohiya and Horton Plains via Kalupahana and Udaweriya Estate

Portuguese Fort 
Portugal created a fort made of stone in the 1600s. It is also known as the Katugodalla fort. It was used to block invasions. Only the foundations of the fort are still there. The fort was named a Archaeological Protected Monument in November 2002.

References 

Settlements in Sri Lanka
Towns in Asia
The Archaeological Protected Monuments is a list of buildings and monuments that are important because of their history. The buildings on this list can also be important to archaeologists. It is Sri Lanka's main list of important sites.

There are more than 250,000 monuments on the list. These buildings are selected by the Sri Lanka Archaeology department.

Selecting and adding monuments 
The Sri Lanka Gazette shows the list of monuments to the public.

References

Other websites 

 Department of Archaeology – Sri Lanka 
 Ministry of Culture and the Arts

Archaeological sites in Asia
History of Sri Lanka
Infobox holiday fixed day (2)

Telangana Day, also known as Telangana Formation Day is a public holiday in the Indian state of Telangana. The holiday is to celebrate the creation of Telangana since it separated from Andhra Pradesh. It is celebrated every year on 2 June since 2014. Celebrations take place in all 33 districts of the state.

References 

Telangana
The Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) India is a group of organisations that find information on how many people watch which TV channels in India. It uses audio watermarks to find this data. The company was created in 2010. It is based in Mumbai, India.

BARC Launch 
BARC's ratings system was created in April 2015.

References

Other websites 

 
 BARC India awarded the title of 'Most Innovative Company' 2018 by CII

Organizations based in India
Indian television
Silvan Dominic Widmer (born 5 March 1993) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a right-back for Mainz 05 and the Switzerland national team.

References 

1993 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Association football defenders
2022 FIFA World Cup players
People from Aarau
Renato Steffen (born 3 November 1991) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a left winger for Lugano and the Switzerland national team.

References 

1991 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Association football midfielders
2022 FIFA World Cup players
People from Aarau
Stadion Brügglifeld is a football stadium in Aarau, Switzerland. It is the home stadium of FC Aarau.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Brugglifeld
Aarau
1924 establishments in Europe
1920s establishments in Switzerland
The New Celebrity Apprentice was an American reality television show which aired on NBC in 2017. It was the successor of The Apprentice and The Celebrity Apprentice. It was created after Donald Trump left the original show when he became President of the United States. Arnold Schwarzenegger took over as the "boss" of the celebrities. 

The show featured sixteen celebrities who competed against each other in two teams. The teams would have to perform challenges. The winning team got money for their charities but one person from the losing team was removed from the game each episode.

Schwarzenegger left the show because Donald Trump kept criticising it. NBC cancelled the show shortly after.

Contestants 

American reality television series
Eray Ervin Cömert (born 4 February 1998) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a defender for Valencia and the Switzerland national team.

References 

1998 births
Living people
Swiss footballers
Association football defenders
Sportspeople from Basel
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Michael Servetus ( 1511 – ), was a Spanish physician and theologian. He was known for being denounced and executed by John Calvin, the founder of Calvinism.

Life  
Michael Servetus was born  1511 in Spain. As a young adult, he moved to France to live and study medicine there.
In his later life, Servetus became a physician and a theologian there.
Arrest and execution  
After being deemed a heretic on 16 February 1553, by Gulliame de Trie, an rich merchant and refugee, Servetus was arrested in Vienne, France, one month later. He was charged on one count of heresy. Servetus escaped prison three days later and went into hiding, only to be captured and arrested again, four months later. Two months later on 24 October, he was sentenced to death by combustion. Servetus wanted to be hanged alive, instead, as this death would have been less painful, but his plea was refused. Three days later on 27 October, Servetus was combusted alive in Geneva. Most historians often record his last words as: "Jesus, son of the Eternal God, have mercy on me."
Riceville is a ghost town in East Hancock, Maine.

Ghost towns in the United States
Settlements in Maine
Kingman is a township in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.

Townships in Maine
Boffalora sopra Ticino is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

References 

Comunes in the Metropolitan City of Milan
Casaleggio Boiro is a comune in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Alessandria
Tafuna is a village in American Samoa. It is located on the south coast of the island of Tutuila and is with nearly 8,000 inhabitants the most populous village in American Samoa.

Villages in the United States
Settlements in American Samoa
Udmurtia, officially the Udmurt Republic, is a republic of Russia. Its capital is the city of Izhevsk. In 2010, 1,521,420 people lived in the republic.

Notes

References 

Republics of Russia
Prentiss is a township in Maine. It was a plantation in 1940. It is in Penobscot County.

Townships in Maine
"Riot" is a song by American rapper XXXTentacion. The song was first released on X's SoundCloud on May 1, 2015. The song was later re-released on June 1, 2020.

The song was able to make it to #1 on RMNZ's Hot Singles Chart. 

X released the song on his SoundCloud during the height of the protests following the Shooting of Michael Brown. It was later re-released by Empire during the George Floyd protests.

In the song, X says that he does not agree with riots and asks the rioters to think about the people who own the stores they are vandalizing. However, he also says that he understands the anger from police brutality and injustice. The song ends with a speech by Jeff Berry, leader of the Ku Klux Klan. X used the speech to try and make people aware of the rising racism, homophobia, and antisemitism. The speech is mostly taken off the song in the re-release.
On September 12, 2017, a music video for the song was released. It was directed by JMP. The first half of the music video featured "Look at Me" for the first half and "Riot" for the second half of the video. The video caused controversy.

References

Other websites

2015 songs
XXXTentacion songs
Hip hop songs
Oradour-sur-Glane is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Haute-Vienne department in west France.

It was a village and now is a memorial. It was an occupied Nazi village.

References 

Communes in Haute-Vienne
Raorchestes uthamani is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place .

First paper

References

Frogs of Asia
"Vice City" (written in all lowercase) is a song by  American rapper XXXTentacion. The song was released on March 4, 2014 on X's SoundCloud. It was re-released on January 28, 2022 through Columbia which would have been his 24th birthday. It appears on X's first mixtape XXX (Unmastered) and on the compilation album to his 2022 documentary Look at Me.

The song was able to make it to #5 on RMNZ's Hot Singles Chart. It also made it to #32 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #89 on the Billboard Hot 100, and #40 on the Global 200 Billboard charts. 

The song's title is a reference to the 2002 video game, Grand Theft Auto: Vice City. The song samples the 2013 song "Sing to the Moon" by singer Laura Mvula.

References

Other websites

2014 songs
XXXTentacion songs
Hip hop songs
Milton is a township in Oxford County, Maine, United States.

Townships in Maine
Christine Gabillard is an archer from France. She was born on 2 January 1970. Gabillard competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

References 

1970 births
Living people
French archers
French Olympians
Sportspeople from Val-de-Marne
Sportspeople from Île-de-France‎
Romain Girouille is an archer from France. He was born on 26 April 1988. Girouille competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

References 

1988 births
Living people
French archers
French Olympians
People from Cher
Sportspeople from Centre-Val de Loire
Jocelyn de Grandis is an archer from France. He was born on 23 November 1980. de Grandis competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.

References 

1980 births
Living people
French archers
French Olympians
People from Doubs
Sportspeople from Bourgogne-Franche-Comté‎
Eugène G. Grisot was an archer from France. He was born on 19 December 1866 and died on 2 May 1936. Grisot competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics.

References 

1866 births
1936 deaths
French archers
French Olympic gold medalists
French Olympic silver medalists
French Olympic bronze medalists
Émile Grumiaux was an archer from France. He was born on 11 June 1861 and died on 18 May 1932. Grumiaux competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

References 

1861 births
1932 deaths
French archers
French Olympic gold medalists
People from Pas-de-Calais
Sportspeople from Hauts-de-France
Whale Rider is an independent movie about the Maori.

2002 movies
New Zealand movies
Maori
Vinnie Bennett is an actor from New Zealand.

He was born in 1972.

Actors
Olivier Heck is an archer from France. He was born on 29 June 1966. Heck competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References 

1966 births
Living people
French archers
French Olympians
People from Pau, France
Sportspeople from Nouvelle-Aquitaine‎
Henri Hyacinthe Helle is an archer from France. He was born on 4 September 1873 and died on 21 June 1901. Helle competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

References 

French archers
French Olympic silver medalists
1873 births
1901 deaths
People from Oise
Sportspeople from Hauts-de-France
Organofluorine compounds are a kind of chemical compound. These compounds have a carbon–fluorine bond. This group of compounds are all organic compounds.

Types 
There are different types of these compounds. They include: 
Fluorocarbons or Perfluorocarbon. These contain  fluorine and carbon. They are commonly used for insulation
Fluoropolymers; "Teflon", or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), is a famous fluoropolymer. These are fluorocarbon-based polymers. They have some  carbon–fluorine bonds. These compounds are resistant to solvents, acids and bases. 

 
Hydrofluorocarbons. These contain hydrogen, carbon and fluorine. They are used as refrigerants. Fluoromethane has the lowest mass (of the compounds in the HFC family). 
Fluorocarbenes. These are used in water proofing as sealants and as lubricants.
difluorocarbene. These are highly reactive. They are used to make Teflon. 
Perfluorinated compounds. Used to make many different products. These include Teflon, stain resistant fabrics and fire fighting foam
Henri Louis Hérouin, Sr. was an archer from France. He was born on 19 February 1876. Hérouin competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

References 

1876 births
Year of death missing
French archers
French Olympic gold medalists
People from Seine-et-Marne
Sportspeople from Île-de-France‎
A magnitude 6.8–6.9 earthquake hit Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco on 8 September 2023 with an depth of 18.5 km. The maximum Mercalli intensity was VIII (Severe). 2,946 people were killed and 5,674 others injured. It was also felt in Spain, Portugal and Algeria.

The affected area is rural, and in the mountains. As of 9 September, not all sites affected could be reached. The earthquake led to cuts in the electric power system. It also caused landslides, which means that on 9 September, some areas are still inaccessible. The number of people who have become homeless because of the earthquake is still unknown.

The government has asked people in Marrakech to donate blood.

Earthquake 
The earthquake was the largest one ever recorded there, surpassed by the 1755 Meknès earthquake, at magnitude 6.5–7.0. It occurred at 18.5 km (11.5 mi) depth. There was a smaller aftershock 19 minutes later.
According to the USGS, the earthquake in the High Atlas region had a unique fault pattern. It involved a steep fault line slanting northwest or a shallow one slanting east. The affected fault area was estimated to be 30 km by 20 km.

References 

2023 earthquakes
2023 in Africa
2020s disasters in Africa
History of Morocco
September 2023 events
The Keg is a type of barrel usually containing beer.

Beer
Containers
Nathalie Hibon is an archer from France. She was born on 24 April 1969. Hibon competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

References 

1969 births
Living people
French archers
French Olympians
People from Seine-et-Marne
Sportspeople from Île-de-France‎
Oscar Jay was an archer from France. Jay competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

References 

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
French archers
French Olympians
Louis-Henry Lemirre was an archer from France. He was born on 8 April 1929 and died on 1 August 2000. Lemirre competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

References 

1929 births
2000 deaths
French archers
French Olympians
People from Calvados
Sportspeople from Normandy
The B Line, formerly called the Red Line, is a rapid transit line part of the Los Angeles Metro Rail. The B Line opened on January 30, 1993, and was finally completed on June 24, 2000, with 14 stations. The B Line is entirely underground, as it serves stations from the San Fernando Valley, Central Los Angeles, and Downtown Los Angeles. The B Line connects to other rail lines, such as the D Line, A Line, and the E Line.

References

Transport in California
Taftan (; ) is a town in Chagai District, Balochistan, Pakistan.

Tehsils of Balochistan
Chagai District
Saindak () is a town in Chagai District, Balochistan, Pakistan.

Tehsils of Balochistan
Chagai District
"Why Don't You Love Me" is a 1950 song by American country singer Hank Williams. It is the B-side to the single "A House Without Love". It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It was covered by American country singer Connie Smith for her 1975 album I Got a Lot of Hurtin' Done Today / I've Got My Baby on My Mind and went to number 15 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.

References 

1950 songs
Hank Williams songs
Connie Smith songs
"Raspberry Beret" is a 1985 song by Prince and is the leading single from his seventh studio album Around the World in a Day. It went to number 2 in the United States and New Zealand, number 25 in the United Kingdom and Belgium, number 36 in France, number 23 in the Netherlands, number 13 in Australia, number 35 in Germany and number 10 in Canada.

Track listings
 US 7" single
A. "Raspberry Beret" – 3:31
B. "She's Always in My Hair" – 3:27

 US 12" single
A. "Raspberry Beret" (New Mix) – 6:34
B. "She's Always in My Hair" (New Mix) – 6:32

 UK 7" single
A. "Raspberry Beret" – 3:31
B. "Hello" – 3:23

 UK 12″ single
A. "Raspberry Beret" (New Mix) – 6:34
B. "Hello" (Extended Remix) – 6:23

References

1985 songs
Prince (musician) songs‎
Warren Zevon songs
Psychedelic pop songs
Paul Leroy was an archer from France. He was born on 13 January 1884 and died on 9 April 1949. Leroy competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

References 

1884 births
1949 deaths
French archers
French Olympians
People from Seine-et-Marne
Sportspeople from Île-de-France
Damien Letulle is an retired archer from France. He was born on 3 April 1973. Letulle competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

References 

1973 births
Living people
French archers
French Olympians
People from Calvados
Sportspeople from Normandy
Bellot is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.

References 

Communes in Seine-et-Marne
"Honky Tonk Blues" is a 1952 country song by Hank Williams and became a major hit for Charley Pride in 1980. It topped the country single charts in the United States and Canada. It has been covered by a number of country artists over the years.

References

1952 songs
Hank Williams songs
Hank Williams Jr. songs
Waylon Jennings songs
Huey Lewis and the News songs
Dion DiMucci songs
Charley Pride songs
Saint-Éloy-de-Gy is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 1,553 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Sainte-Montaine is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 168 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Sainte-Solange is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 1,122 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Sainte-Thorette is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 476 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Florent-sur-Cher is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 6,432 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Georges-de-Poisieux is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 442 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Inder singh was an Indian football player who played for the Indian National football team during the AFC Asian Cup ,1964. He was part of the runners up Indian team.

Indian footballers
Melegnano (formerly Marignano) is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy. About 18,000 people live there.

History 
In 1515, Melegnano is known particularly for the Battle of Marignano, which is between France and Switzerland. In 1859, it is also known for the battles between the French and Austrians in the Second Italian War of Independence.

References 

Cities in the Province of Milan
Melzo is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

References 

Comunes in the Metropolitan City of Milan
Casciago is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Varese
Bregano is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Varese
Malgesso is a comune in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Varese
Philippe Loyen is an archer from France. He was born on 22 November 1962. Loyen competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

References 

1962 births
Living people
French archers
French Olympians
Arthur Mabillon was an archer from France. He was born on 13 October 1888 and died on 13 October 1961. Mabillon competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

References 

1888 births
1961 deaths
French archers
French Olympians
People from Seine-et-Marne
Sportspeople from Île-de-France
Émile Mercier was an archer from France. Mercier competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

References 

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
French archers
French Olympic bronze medalists
Eugène Mougin was an archer from France. He was born on 17 November 1852 and died on 28 December 1924. Mougin competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

References 

1852 births
1924 deaths
French archers
French Olympic gold medalists
Thomas Naglieri is a French archer. He was born on 14 September 1985. Naglieri competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

1985 births
French archers
French Olympians
Living people
Saint-Georges-sur-la-Prée is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 603 people lived there.

Population

References 

Communes in Cher
Cathérine Pellen is an archer from France. She was born on 4 December 1956. Pellen competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References 

1956 births
Living people
French archers
French Olympians
Sportspeople from Paris
Saint-Georges-sur-Moulon is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 695 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Germain-des-Bois is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 637 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Charles Frédéric Petit was an archer from France. He was born on 6 May 1857 and died on 19 February 1947. Petit competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

References 

1857 births
1947 deaths
French archers
French Olympic bronze medalists
Saint-Germain-du-Puy is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 4,995 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Hilaire-de-Court is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 593 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Hilaire-de-Gondilly is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 142 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Hilaire-en-Lignières is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 484 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Jeanvrin is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 153 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Just is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 653 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Laurent is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 510 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Léger-le-Petit is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 346 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 298 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Saint-Martin-d'Auxigny is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 2,484 people lived there.

References 

Communes in Cher
Claye-Souilly is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.

References 

Communes in Seine-et-Marne
"Hooked on a Feeling" is a 1968 song by B. J. Thomas and was taken from his 1968 studio album On My Way. It went to number 5 in the United States, number 10 in New Zealand, number 3 in Canada and number 35 in Australia. It went on to be covered by Blue Swede in 1973, Vonda Shepard in 1998 and Carroll Baker.

References

1968 songs
Pop songs
B. J. Thomas songs
Carroll Baker songs
420s births
460s deaths
5th-century Roman emperors
Julius Nepos (Latin: Iulius Nepos, death 9 May 480) Was a Western Roman emperor from 24 June 474 - 28 August 475 (in Italy) and 28 August 475 - 9 May 480 (in Dalmatia). In spite of being the last Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustus was universaly recognised as the Final ruler of the Western Roman Empire. 

After being deposed by a Roman General Orestes he retreated to Dalmatia where he continued to claim the western imperial title and was continued to be recognised by the Eastern Roman Empire until he was murdered in 480.

5th-century Roman emperors
5th-century births
480s deaths
In physics and general relativity, we have something called gravitational redshift. It's like this: Imagine you have light (photons), moving away from a place with very strong gravity, like a star or a black hole. As these photons move away, they look like they are losing energy. This makes them look like they have a lower frequency and longer wavelength, which we call a redshift because this moves light to the red part of the spectrum.

But, if photons move towards a place with strong gravity, like towards a star or black hole, they look like they are gaining more energy. This is called gravitational blueshift, and it's like moving light towards the blue end of the spectrum.

There are two main ways to explain gravitational redshift and blueshift. One way connects it to the equivalence principle, which says that gravity and acceleration are kinda the same thing. If you think of it this way, the redshift happens because of something called the Doppler effect.
Another way to think about it involves the concept of mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²). The basic idea is that when photons move into a stronger gravitational field, they gain energy. This gain in energy makes them look bluer. But when they move away from the gravitational field, they lose energy. This loss in energy makes them look redder.

Now, don't expect to see lots of redshift in everyday life because gravitational redshifts are very small most of the time. For example, sunlight that escapes from the Sun gets redshifted by a teeny tiny amount, and GPS signals from satellites experience a tiny blueshift. But it's still important to think about these effects for precise measurements, especially in things like GPS technology.
In astronomy, when we talk about these shifts, we often describe them as equivalent velocities. So, the sunlight redshift is like saying the light looks like it is moving away at a certain speed, but it's super tiny. The redshift is only much bigger when you look at objects with strong gravity, like black holes.

Scientists use these gravitational redshifts to test Einstein's theory of relativity and even look for dark matter. It's an interesting concept that helps us understand the effects of gravity on light and the universe around us.

References

Physics
Unionism in the United Kingdom, also referred to as UK unionism or British unionism, is a political opinion. It is in support of keeping  England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as one sovereign state, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The people who support the union are called "Unionists". Although not all unionists are nationalists,  UK or British unionism is associated with British nationalism. It says that the British are a nation. It is also for the the Britons having a single culture. This cultural unity would include people of English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Cornish, Jersey, Manx and Guernsey descent.

References

Politics of the United Kingdom
Edwin Allan Lightner (December 7, 1907 - September 15, 1990) is US embassy official and employee of the United States Department of State. He served as Ambassador to Libya from 1963 to 1965. In 1961 while serving as assistant chief of the U.S. Mission in Berlin, Lightner was detained twice by East German border guards in October 1961 when he crossed into East Berlin to underscore the United States' determination to have unrestricted access to all occupation zones in Berlin. He also participated in the Berlin exchange of Francis Gary Powers, the American U-2 pilot shot down during a reconnaissance flight over the Soviet Union in 1960.

Early life 
Lightner was born on December 7, 1907, in New York City, New York and graduated from Princeton University in 1930.
Working for the State Department
In 1930, Lightner joined the United States Department of State. He was primarily active overseas, visiting a total of 18 countries in Latin America, Europe, Africa, and Asia until his retirement in 1970. He became Assistant Director for the Central European Division from 1945 to 1947; Deputy Director of the Central European Division from 1947 to 1948; Deputy Political Director for the High Commission in Frankfurt from 1949 to 1951 (March 1, 1951 to February 1953). He then became charge d'affaires of the U.S. Embassy in South Korea until the 18th, Consul General in Munich from 1953 to 1956, and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs from May 14, 1956 to June 1959. Lightner also became assistant chief of the U.S. Mission in West Berlin from 1960 to May 1963.  While stationed in Berlin, he witnessed the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961
. Lightner had unrestricted access to all occupied areas within the city and occasionally entered East Berlin at the direction of the American government. Lightner was detained twice by East German border guards in October 1961.
In February 1962, he was present at the prisoner exchange at the Glienicke Bridge between American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers, who had been captured by KGB, and Rudolf Abel, a Soviet intelligence officer who had been captured by the FBI. After the incident, Lightner became an Ambassador to Libya from May 27, 1963 to June 30, 1965. He assisted in negotiations between the United States and the Libyan government regarding the Wheelus Air Base in Tripoli, which asked what they could use for their base.

Later years 
Lightner served as vice provost for international affairs at the National Defense University from 1967 to 1970. He died of congestive heart failure on, September 15, 1990, at his home in Hancock County, Maine at the age of 82 and was buried in Section 2 of Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C..

1907 births
1990 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States
Ayda Field (birth name: Ayda Sabahat Evecan; born May 17, 1979) is an American-Turkish actress and television personality. She is married to Robbie Williams.

Field is the daughter of a Turkish father and an American mother. She became famous for her role on Days of Our Lives. She has since acted in several films and television shows.

She is also known in the United Kingdom for her regular appearances on Loose Women and being a judge on The X Factor, alongside her husband Robbie Williams.

Filmography

Film

Television

Sources 

1979 births
Living people
American actors
Duane B. "Dick" Bryers (July 2, 1911 – May 30, 2012, Tucson, Arizona) was an American painter, illustrator, and sculptor. Dyers created the pinup girl Hilda. Hilda  appeared in calendars from the mid-1950s to 1980s.

Unlike other pin-up grils Hilda is not slim. She looks like a normal woman. Today, models who look like Hilda are called plus-size models.

Life 
Dune Bryers had three brothers and two sisters. He spent his childhood on his parents' farm in Upper Peninsula of Michigan. When he was twelve, the family moved to Virginia, Minnesota, where he lived until 1939. He then had studios in Chicago and New York City.
After World War II he married Phyllis D. McFarland. They had a son and two daughters. From 1959 he lived on a ranch near Tucson, Arizona. In 1964 the couple divorced. He met his second wife Denise "Dee" Ray (November 3, 1924 – January 29, 2002) and lived with her in a Mexican village 90 miles from Mexico City in the early 1970s. In 1975 they left Mexico. They purchased a piece of land in Sonoita and built a house on it in 1980 that Bryers referred to as "The Mud Hut".

Dee died in 2002 and Duane Bryers returned to Tucson. He died a few weeks before his 101st birthday.

Work 
In 1937, Bryers won a cash prize with a mural showing mining history in Minnesota. He later used the money to move to New York.
In 1942 he entered the Museum of Modern Art's National War Poster Competition with his poster design This is the Enemy in category C "The Nature of the Enemy". The poster was featured in an article in Life magazine. During his time at the flight mechanics school of the US Army Air Force from 1943 to 1946, he earned some money with so-called "girlie art" on aircraft fuselages (nose art). For the military base newspaper, he drew posters and comic strips featuring his original character Cokey.
After his military service, Bryers mainly illustrated calendars on the theme of American frontier. Brown & Bigelow in Saint Paul, Minnesota published these calendars. In 1974 he also illustrated the book The Bunkhouse Boys from the Lazy Daisy Ranch, the text of which was written by his second wife Dee. However, he became famous for his creation Hilda, a fun-loving, chubby pin-up girl, of whom he made about 250 drawings beginning in 1956. Hilda also appeared on Brown & Bigelow calendars. Besides the real pin-up icon Betty Page, Hilda was the most frequently pictured pin-up girl in the 1950s.
Bryers belonged to the seven-member artist group Tucson 7. In 1987 he was honored as artist of the year at the Tucson Art Festival. He also exhibited at the Prix de West at the National Cowboy Hall of Fame in Oklahoma City, where some of his paintings are in the collection. There he was awarded the Trustees Gold Medal for Outstanding Contribution to Western Art in 1980 on the occasion of a solo exhibition. He also took part in annual exhibitions in Houston, the so-called Western Heritage Show. The Duane Bryers Studio (DBS) has been in the Tucson Museum of Art since November 2013.

Related pages 
 Body positivity

References

Other websites 
 "160 Sexy Illustrations Of Hilda: The Forgotten Plus-Size Pin-Up Girl From The 1950s"

American centenarians
American illustrators
American sculptors
2012 deaths
1911 births
A plus-size model is a female model, who has a clothing size that is bigger than the size 34/36 used for women.  Usually they were clothing sizes 40 to about 52.They are also called Curvy models.  Some of the models criticize the naming. They want to drop the "plus" from the name, and be considered normal. Very often, they advertise clothing that normal women can actually wear. Many are also active in stock photography. Some are advertising products other than clothing, for example cosmetics or sunglasses. 

Other names used include "full-figured model",  "extended-sizes model", "over-weight model", and "outsize model". Previously, the term "large size model" was also frequently used.

In the past, there were discussions about models being anorexic, or models with eating disorders and problems of drug abuse. With this in mind, many fashion designer started to use plus-size models for advertising campaigns and catwalks.
Fashion shows
Jean-Paul Gaultier and John Galliano both used plus-size models in their Spring 2006 showings in Paris. Gaultier also used plus-size models Marquita Pring and Crystal Renn in his Spring 2011 Ready-to-Wear show. Italian plus-size fashion house Elena Mirò now regularly stages biannual prêt-à-porter shows during Milan Fashion Week. Mark Fast and William Tempest each used plus-size models during their own London Fashion Week showings for Spring 2009, and again as part of All Walks Beyond the Catwalk event held on 19 September 2009 in association with the British Fashion Council. Mark Fast also used plus-size models in Fall 2010, Fall 2011, and Spring 2012. Mr. Debonair of Beautiful You Fashion Tour uses plus-size models in shows around the world, including during the Beautiful You fashion show during New York Fashion Week 2022 which included Ms. Plus Intercontinental 2021 title holder Wendy Roach
. Plus-size models became increasingly represented in high fashion after 2020 but saw a decline in early 2023 when ultrathin models made a comeback.
There are specialized model agencies focussing on plus-size models. The first of these agencies started in the 1970s.  

European magazines, including European editions of Elle and Vogue have featured plus size models on covers and in editorials.

In France, the media ma grande taille is dedicated to plus size industry and body positivity.

Origins 

Lane Bryant began trading in the early 1900s as a producer of clothing for "Expectant Mothers and Newborn"'. By the early 1920s, Lane Bryant started selling clothing under the category 'For the Stout Women', which ranged between a 38–56 inch bustline. The earliest catalogs used illustrations to sell their products, but by the mid-1950s photographs were integrated into the catalogs as the evolution of printing technology made this option available.  After a hiatus through the 1960–1980 period, Lane Bryant again began using plus-size models.

Evans, a U.K.-based retailer, was founded in 1930. Evans specializes in plus-sized clothing, lingerie, shoes and swimwear.
Max Mara started Marina Rinaldi, one of the first high-end clothing lines, for plus-size women in 1980. Marina Rinaldi started advertising in 1981. The line's campaigns were photographed by top photographers such as Richard Avedon, Patrick Demarchelier, Arthur Elgort, Greg Kadel, Peter Lindbergh, and Craig McDean, used top models and celebrities(including Carré Otis, Candice Huffine, Crystal Renn, and Kate Dillon Levin), and were featured in magazines and on billboards. The ads were also the first to use the term plus size rather than outsize in Europe.

References 

Fashion
The ergosphere is a place just outside the event horizon of a black hole. Its name was given by Remo Ruffini and John Archibald Wheeler in 1971 and is gotten from the Greek word ἔργον (ergon), which means "work". It got its name because it is possible to get energy and even mass from this place.

In this place, it's impossible to stay in one place because of "frame-dragging." According to general relativity, anything that spins will twist the spacetime around it. This is frame dragging. So, near a rotating black hole, things start spin around it. For a spinning black hole, frame-dragging is so strong that to stay in one place, you'd have to move backward faster than the speed of light, which is impossible.
Now, this ergosphere isn't just a simple circle; it has a bit of a shape. It's kind of like a big, flattened ball. Think of it as an oblate spheroid, sort of like a pumpkin. At the top and bottom of the black hole, it touches the event horizon, but as you move toward the equator (the middle part), it goes out farther.

The size of this ergosphere depends on how fast the black hole is spinning. If it's spinning just a bit, the ergosphere is more round. But if the black hole is spinning very fast, the ergosphere starts looking more like a stretched pumpkin.

The edge of the ergosphere at the equator has the same size as the Schwarzschild radius of a black hole. And at the poles, it can be even smaller, like just half the Schwarzschild radius, especially for a super-fast-spinning black hole.

If something is inside the ergosphere, it can still escape from the black hole. But with more energy than when it went in. And we could get energy from it through the Penrose process.

References

Space
Rin Tin Tin (September 1918 – August 10, 1932) was a German Shepherd dog actor. He acted in movies from 1922 until 1931.

He was owned and trained by Lee Duncan. Duncan rescued him from a kennel in a French battlefield during World War I. His first movie appearance was as a replacement for a wolf in the 1922 silent Western The Man from Hell's River. During his career as an actor, he appeared in 27 movies. On August 10, 1932, Rin Tin Tin died at Duncan's home in Los Angeles. When he died, it was big news with television programs being interrupted to report on it. Duncan had his body flown back to France and buried him at the Cimetière des Chiens et Autres Animaux Domestiques in Asnières-sur-Seine.

Rin Tin Tin and his mate Nanette II had 48 puppies and many of them would go on to also act under the Rin Tin Tin name.
On February 8, 1960, Rin Tin Tin was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The American Academy of Arts and Sciences honored him in the documentary Hollywood Dogs: From Rin Tin Tin to Uggie.

References

1918 births
1932 deaths
Individual dogs
The 2022 OFC Women's Nations Cup, and they do it every four years. Different countries from Oceania took part in this tournament. It was the 9th time they had this competition. Originally, they were going to play the matches in July and August 2022. But they had to change the dates to January and February because of some schedule changes by the FIFA Women's International Match Calendar. Also, they had to move it because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, they decided to have the tournament in Fiji from 13th to 30th July 2022.

This tournament was a way for teams in Oceania to try to qualify for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup which was to take place in Australia and New Zealand. However, New Zealand, one of the countries in Oceania, didn't have to compete because they were hosting the World Cup, so they were automatically in.

The team from Papua New Guinea won this special tournament and became the champions. It was the first time they won the OFC Women's Nations Cup.

Teams
Teams

Venue 
All the games where played in one place called the ANZ Stadium. This stadium is on an island called Viti Levu, in a town called Suva.

Draw 
On 10th May, they had an event to decide which teams will play against each other in the first part of the competition. They put the teams into different groups. This was based on how well the FIFA rankings of 25 March.

Group stage

Group A

Matches

Samoa vs Tonga

Tonga vs Cook Islands

Cook Islands vs Samoa

Group B

Matches

Vanuatu vs Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea vs Tahiti

Tahiti vs Vanuatu

Group C

Matches

Solomon Islands vs Fiji

Fiji vs New Caledonia

New Caledonia vs Solomon Islands

Knockout stage

Bracket

Quarter-finals

Samoa vs New Caledonia

Papua New Guinea vs Tonga

Fiji vs Cook Islands

Tahiti vs Solomon Islands

Semi-finals

Samoa vs Papua New Guinea

Fiji vs Solomon Islands

Third place match

Final

Goalscorers

Awards
Awards

Qualified teams for FIFA Women's World Cup 
Only New Zealand got a spot to play in the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup because they are hosting the tournament together Australia. They didn't have to qualify like the other teams.

References 

2022 OFC Women's Nations Cup
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
Raorchestes agasthyaensis is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it 600 meters above sea level in the Western Ghat mountains.

First paper

References

Frogs of Asia
The European qualifying competition to decide which women's football teams from Europe would go to the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand happened. There were eleven spots available for European teams to go directly to the World Cup, and one team had a chance to go through more matches in the inter-confederation play-offs.

Out of the 55 European countries that are part of UEFA, 51 of them took part in this competition. It was the first time Cyprus tried to qualify for the World Cup, and Luxembourg played in a group stage for the first time ever.

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E 

On 28 February 2022, FIFA and UEFA announced that Russia was suspended from all competitions. On 2 May 2022, UEFA announced that Russia would no longer be allowed to take part in the competition, that their previous results were nullified, and that Group E would continue with five teams.

Group F

Group G

Group H

Group I
Group H

Group I

Ranking of second-placed teams 
Since some groups had six teams and others had five, matches against the sixth-placed team in the groups with six teams were not counted.

Qualified teams 
Here is a list of twelve teams from Europe (UEFA) that made it to the World Cup.

 1 Bold shows champions for that year. Italic shows hosts for that year.

Top goalscorers

References 

2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
The Argentina women's national football team is the team that plays for Argentina in women's international football. They are called "La Albiceleste," which means "The White and Sky-Blues." In Argentina, women's football is not as popular as men's football. More people follow sports like field hockey and volleyball. Most of the women who played football in Argentina used to do it just for fun until 1991 when they started a women's football championship called the Campeonato de Fútbol Femenino. This was done to make women's football more popular in Argentina.

When it comes to football matches between Argentina and Brazil, it's not the same as the men's matches. Brazil usually does better because they have a strong women's football league that has been around for a long time, while Argentina only started their professional women's league in 2019.

References 

South American women's national association football teams
Football in Argentina
Sports organizations of Argentina
The Colombia women's football team is the team that plays for Colombia in women's international football. They play in international competitions and are managed by the Colombian Football Federation. They are part of CONMEBOL, which is a group of South American football teams. Right now, they are ranked 28th in the FIFA Ranking. They have played in three FIFA Women's World Cups: in Germany in 2011, Canada in 2015, and Australia–New Zealand in 2023.

Colombia is one of the best national teams in South America. They are the third country on the continent to qualify for both the World Cup and the Olympics, after Brazil and Argentina. In 2015, they were the first Spanish-speaking country to win a game in the Women's World Cup and the first whose women's team got past the group stage in 2015.

Las Cafeteras, as they are sometimes called, have been in every Copa América Femenina tournament since 1998. They finished second in 2010, 2014, and 2022.

References
References 

Football in Colombia
South American women's national association football teams