Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Aspach is the name or part of the name of several places:

 Aspach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
 Aspach, Thuringia, Germany
 Aspach, Upper Austria, Austria
 Aspach, Moselle, in the Moselle department, France
 Aspach, Haut-Rhin, in the Haut-Rhin department, France
 Aspach-le-Bas, in the Haut-Rhin department
 Aspach-le-Haut, in the Haut-Rhin department

Other 
 Asbach
Auenstein can mean:
 Auenstein, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Aargau
 Auenstein, a part of the municipality of Ilsfeld in the district of Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
 Schloss Auenstein, a castle at Auenstein, Switzerland
Berne can mean:

Places 
 Berne (more commonly Bern), the capital of Switzerland
 Berne, Germany, a municipality in Lower Saxony
 Berne, Indiana
 Berne, New York

People 
 Eric Berne, Canadian psychiatrist
Ellikon may refer to several places in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland:

 Ellikon an der Thur, a municipality
 Ellikon am Rhein in the municipality of Marthalen
Hinterrhein can refer to:

 Hinterrhein (river), a tributary of the Rhine
 Hinterrhein, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Graubünden
 Hinterrhein (district), a district in the canton of Graubünden
Oberblegisee is a lake in the canton of Glarus, Switzerland. It is above the municipality of Luchsingen and below the peaks of Glärnisch. The surface area is .

Other websites 

Oberblegisee  report on fishing in the lake
   

Lakes of Switzerland
Canton of Glarus
Towcester, the Roman town of Lactodorum, is an affluent market town in south Northamptonshire, England.

The town is about  southwest of Northampton and about  northwest of Milton Keynes, the nearest main towns.

The name comes from the Latin for "Camp on the (river) Tove".

Towcester is famous for its racecourse. Many important national horse racing events are held there. Greyhound racing is also held at the same venue. In 2010 the World Hovercraft Championship was held on the racecourse.
 
Nearby is the Silverstone motor racing circuit, currently home to the British Grand Prix. In fiction the "Saracen's Head Inn" in Towcester features in Charles Dickens's novel The Pickwick Papers as one of Mr Pickwick's stopping places along what is now the A5 trunk road.

History
History

Prehistoric and Roman periods
Towcester may be the oldest town in Northamptonshire. There are Iron Age finds in the town, so it is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the country. There is evidence that it was settled by humans since the Mesolithic era (middle stone age). There is also evidence of Iron Age burials in the area.

In Roman Britain, Watling Street, now the A5 road, was built through the area. A garrison town called Lactodurum was built. Two candidate sites for the Battle of Watling Street, fought in 61 AD, are close to the town.
Saxon period and Medieval age
When the Romans left in the 5th century, the area was settled by Saxons. In the 9th century, Watling Street became the frontier between the kingdom of Wessex and the Danelaw, so Towcester became a frontier town. Edward the Elder fortified Towcester in 917. In the 11th century, the Normans built a motte and bailey castle on the site. Bury Mount are the remains of the fortification and is a scheduled ancient monument. It was renovated in 2008 with an access ramp added and explanatory plaques added.

References 

Civil parishes in England
Towns in Northamptonshire
Sant'Antonino () is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. It is one of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France.

Population

References 

INSEE commune file

Communes in Haute-Corse
Confederation of Government Employees Association Delhi (CGEAD) is a government employees union recognized by Delhi government that represents employees serving under various departments of Delhi government.

History  
CGEAD was established in the 1990s as a trades union and was recognized by Delhi government in 2018.

Office bearers 
Ajay Veer Yadav serves as the General Secretary of Confederation of Government Employees Association Delhi (CGEAD).

References 

Delhi
1990s establishments in India
Trade unions
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2015, 5,136 people lived there.

Geography 
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is in the massif of the Vosges Mountains.

The valley of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is called the Val d'Argent. It has five municipalities: Aubure, Lièpvre, Rombach-le-Franc, and Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines.

Localities 
Adelspach, Altenberg, Bourgonde, Brifosse, Clésio, la Côte d'Échéry, Échéry, Faunoux, Fenarupt, Fertrupt (Fordelbach), Haut de Faîte, la Haute Broque, le Haycot, Hergauchamps, Mongoutte, la Petite Lièpvre (Kleinleberau), le Petit Haut, le Rauenthal (le Fond-nu), Saint-Philippe, Saint-Pierre sur l'Hâte, Surlattes (Zillhardt).

History 
Eddie Slovik, the only U.S. soldier of either World War I or World War II to be executed for desertion, suffered the fate by firing squad near the town on 31 January 1945.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References 
INSEE commune file

Other websites
Other websites 

 Official website of the commune of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Everipedia () is a for-profit, wiki-based online encyclopedia founded in December 2014. The site was launched in 2015 as a fork of Wikipedia. The company is headquartered in Westwood, Los Angeles, California. In 2017, Everipedia was the largest English-language encyclopedia by number of pages.

On December 6, 2017, the company said they were going to start using EOS.IO blockchain technology and work on a cryptocurrency token called IQ to encourage generating information.

Origins
Origins 

Everipedia was co-founded by Sam Kazemian, Theodor Forselius, Travis Moore, Mahbod Moghadam, George Beall, and Christian Deciga. It started as a small project of Sam Kazemian and Theodor Forselius in Kazemian's college dormitory room at UCLA in December 2014. In December 2017, the site announced that co-founder of Wikipedia Larry Sanger had joined as chief information officer. On October 18, 2019, Sanger announced that he had resigned from his position at Everipedia and returned his stock holdings in Everipedia without compensation in order to establish the Knowledge Standards Foundation and develop the website Encyclosphere. Explaining the venture, Sanger said, "We need to do for encyclopedias what blogging standards did for blogs: there needs to be an 'Encyclosphere.' We should build a totally decentralized network, like the Blogosphere—or like email, IRC, blockchains, and the World Wide Web itself."

Article development
Anyone can contribute to a page by making an account. Everipedia allows users to create any page on anything as long as the content is cited and neutral, even on non-notable topics. Startups, celebrities and other contributors are permitted to create their own articles, as long as the content is sourced.

Critical view 

Mistakes will inevitably be introduced into articles because Everipedia is a wiki, according to Moghadam in 2017 in Paste. The site has been criticized for presenting false information in wiki pages on breaking news topics.

References

Other websites 

Entertainment websites
Wikis
Begum Kulsoom Nawaz Sharif (Urdu: بیگم كلثوم نواز شريف‬‎) (29 March 1948 – 11 September 2018) was a Pakistani politician. She was the First Lady of Pakistan three times; from 1990 to 1993, 1997 to 1999 and then from 2013 to 2017.

Kulsoom served as the President of Pakistan Muslim League-N (PML-N) from 1999 to 2002.

Nawaz was diagnosed with lymphoma in August 2017 and died in September 2018 at the age of 70.

References

First Ladies
Politicians from Lahore
1950 births
2018 deaths
Terry Todd (December 31, 1937 – July 7, 2018) was an American powerlifter, and Olympic weightlifter. Todd was co-founder of the H.J. Lutcher Stark Center for Physical Culture and Sports, co-editor of Iron Game History: The Journal of Physical Culture, and creator and event director of the Arnold Strongman Classic.

Todd held a career as a journalist on the staff of Sports Illustrated magazine.

Todd died on July 7, 2018 in Austin, Texas at the age of 80.

References

1937 births
2018 deaths
American historians
American journalists
American Olympians
American weightlifters
Writers from Austin, Texas
Sportspeople from Austin, Texas
Scorpio is an astrological sign, related to the constellation Scorpio, the Sun meets Scorpio from October 23 to November 22. Scorpio is associated with three different animals: the scorpion, the snake, and the eagle (or Phoenix).

Astrological signs
William Price Knight (January 20, 1979 – July 8, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Los Angeles, California. His last professional stops were in Japan with Hamamatsu, Osaka, Hyogo and Yamagata. Knight helped the Hamamatsu Higashimikawa Phoenix to their first bj league title in 2009–10, when he was the league's third-leading scorer, averaging 19.6 points per game.

Knight abused an ex-girlfriend’s nine-year-old daughter and was arrested on June 13, 2018. He was found dead a month later on July 8, 2018 in Phoenix, Arizona, aged 39.

References

Other websites

UCLA Bruins bio
Stats in Japan

1979 births
2018 deaths
African-American basketball players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
American basketball players
William R. Knight (born June 9, 1952) is an American former professional basketball player and executive. He served as the Executive Vice President and General Manager of the National Basketball Association's Atlanta Hawks from 2003 to 2008.

Knight spent eleven seasons, from 1974–85, in the ABA and NBA as a member of the Indiana Pacers, Buffalo Braves, Boston Celtics, Kansas City Kings, and San Antonio Spurs.  He scored 13,901 points in his ABA/NBA career and appeared in two All-Star games.

References

Other websites
Career stats  at basketball-reference.com
Profile at nba.com

1952 births
Living people
Indiana Pacers players
Los Angeles Clippers players
Boston Celtics players
San Antonio Spurs players
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Darryl Dale Rogers (May 28, 1935 – July 10, 2018) was an American football player and coach.  He served as the head coach at California State College at Hayward—now known as California State University, East Bay (1965), California State University, Fresno (1966–1972), San Jose State University (1973–1975), Michigan State University (1976–1979), and Arizona State University (1980–1984).

Rogers was then the head coach of the National Football League's Detroit Lions from 1985 to 1988, where his record was 18–40. In 1991, served as head coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) coaching the Blue Bombers to a 9–9 record.

Rogers was born in Los Angeles, California. He studied at California State University, Fresno. Rogers died in Fresno, California on July 10, 2018 at the age of 83.

References
References

1935 births
2018 deaths
American football coaches
American football defensive ends
American football wide receivers
Detroit Lions
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from Fresno, California
Braddock is a borough in the eastern suburbs of Pittsburgh in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, 10 miles (16 km) from the Monongahela River. The population was 2,159 at the 2010 census. The town is named for General Edward Braddock (1695–1755). Current Lieutenant Governor Democrat John Fetterman was mayor from 2005 to 2019.

References

Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
John Karl Fetterman (born August 15, 1969) is an American politician who is the United States Senator from Pennsylvania since 2023. He was the 34th Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania from 2019 to 2023. He was the Mayor of Braddock, Pennsylvania from 2006 to 2019. 

Fetterman was the Democratic nominee for the United States Senate in the 2022 election. He defeated Republican television personality Mehmet Oz in the November general election.

Personal life
Fetterman was born in West Reading, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Albright College, the University of Connecticut and Harvard University. In 2008, he married Gisele Barreto Fetterman. They have three children. 

In June 2022, Fetterman announced he was diagnosed with cardiomyopathy.

Early career
He won the Braddock mayoral primary election in 2005 by a single vote, and was re-elected in 2009, 2013, and 2017.
As mayor, Fetterman became known for trying to modernize the economy in Braddock, with an article in The New York Times, an appearance on Comedy Central's The Colbert Report, and a Levi's jeans ad. He has made equality, environmental protection, gay rights, immigration, and marijuana legalization major campaign issues.

Fetterman ran for the United States Senate in 2016, but was lost in the Democratic primary. Fetterman was the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania in the 2018 election against Republican Jeff Bartos. He won the general election in November 2018 along with Tom Wolf as Governor.

Fetterman supported Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in the 2016 presidential election.
Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
On November 14, 2017, Fetterman announced that he would run for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania, running against then-Lieutenant Governor Mike Stack. On May 15, Fetterman won the Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor. Fetterman was a part of the Democratic ticket along with incumbent Governor Tom Wolf. On November 6, 2018, Wolf and Fetterman beat the Republican ticket of Scott Wagner and Jeff Bartos in the general election.

During his time as Lieutenant Governor, he is known for his statewide tours talking about the benefits of legalizing marijuana.

In November 2020, Fetterman received national press coverage for saying Donald Trump was "no different than any other random internet troll" and that he "can sue a ham sandwich" in response to Trump threatening to file lawsuits in Pennsylvania alleging voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election.
Fetterman resigned as lieutenant governor on January 3, 2023 in order to be sworn-in for the United States Senate.

U.S. Senate

2022 Senate campaign
Fetterman announced an exploratory committee to run for the United States Senate in the 2022 election in January. On February 8, 2021, he officially entered the U.S. Senate race.

In May 2022, Fetterman was hospitalized for a stroke in Lancaster, Pennsylvania a few days before the Senate primary and made a good recovery. He won the Democratic nomination in a landslide victory, winning over 59% of the vote and all of Pennsylvania's 67 counties.

In November 2022, Fetterman defeated Mehmet Oz in the general election.

Tenure
Fetterman was sworn-in on January 3, 2023 as Pennsylvania's junior United States Senator. In February 2023, Fetterman was hospitalized twice, with the last hospitalization treating his clinical depression.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Government website 
Campaign website 
Profile of Fetterman and Braddock, PA on the show NOW on PBS
Braddock Redux

1969 births
Living people
American mayors
United States senators from Pennsylvania 
Harvard University alumni
Lieutenant Governors of Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Sir Shridath Surendranath "Sonny" Ramphal (born 3 October 1928) is a Guyanese politician. He was the second Commonwealth Secretary-General, from 1975 to 1990. He was the Foreign Minister of Guyana, from 1972 to 1975, and Assistant Attorney General of the West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962.

Ramphal is an Earth Charter International Commission member.

References

Other websites

Transcript of the interview, part one
Transcript of the interview, part two
The Ramphal Institute - Official website for the continuation of the work of Sir Shridath Ramphal: promoting good governance, economic development and social justice around the world.

1928 births
Living people
Diplomats
Guyanese politicians
Commonwealth Secretaries-General
Chief Emeka Anyaoku, GCVO, CFR, CON (born 18 January 1933) is a Nigerian politician. He was the third Commonwealth Secretary-General. He is also a vice-president of the Royal Commonwealth Society.

Career 
Emeka Anyaoku joined the Commonwealth Development Corporation in 1959 and In early 1962, Anyaoku came in contact with Sir Abubakar Tafawa Belewa (Prime Minister of Nigeria)

References

1933 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
Commonwealth Secretaries-General
Royal Victorian Order
The Commonwealth Secretary-General is the head of the Commonwealth Secretariat, the central body which has served the Commonwealth of Nations since its establishment in 1965. They are responsible for representing the Commonwealth publicly.

The Commonwealth Secretary-General should not be confused with the Head of the Commonwealth, who is currently Elizabeth II.

List of Secretaries-General

References
Arnold Cantwell Smith (January 18, 1915 – February 7, 1994) was a Canadian diplomat. He was the first Commonwealth Secretary-General, serving from 1965 to 1975.

In 1975 he was made a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour. In 1984, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for "a long and distinguished diplomatic career".

Other websites
 Arnold Cantwell Smith at The Canadian Encyclopedia

1915 births
1994 deaths
Canadian politicians
Canadian diplomats
Commonwealth Secretaries-General
Sir Donald Charles McKinnon (born 27 February 1939) is a New Zealand politician. He is a former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of New Zealand. He was the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations from 2000 until 2008.

References

Other websites

Profile: Don McKinnon - BBC news
The Global Panel Foundation

1939 births
Living people
Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Commonwealth Secretaries-General
Kamalesh Sharma, GCVO (born 30 September 1941) is an Indian diplomat. He was the 5th Secretary General of the Commonwealth of Nations from 2008 to 2016. He served as the High Commissioner for India in London.

References

1941 births
Living people
Indian diplomats
Commonwealth Secretaries-General
Patricia Janet Scotland, Baroness Scotland of Asthal  (born 19 August 1955) is an English politician and barrister. She served in ministerial positions within the UK Government, mainly as the  Attorney General for England and Wales and Advocate General for Northern Ireland. In 2015, she was elected the 6th Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations and took office on 1 April 2016. She is the first woman to hold the post.

She is a dual citizen of the United Kingdom and Dominica.

References

1955 births
Living people
Dominica people
English politicians
Commonwealth Secretaries-General
The Commonwealth Chair-in-Office (CIO) is the chief executive and presiding officer of the Commonwealth of Nations, and is one of the main leadership positions in the Commonwealth.  It is held by the host chairperson of the previous Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), and is maintained until the next CHOGM.

List of Chairs-in-Office

Elizabeth II (1999–present)

References
Chief Olusegun Mathew Okikiola Aremu Obasanjo, GCFR, Ph.D.
(;  born 5 May 1937) is a Nigerian politician and general. He was President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007. He was a military ruler from 13 February 1976 to 1 October 1979, and a democratically elected president from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007.

From July 2004 to January 2006, Obasanjo also was Chairperson of the African Union.

In August 2021, the African Union appointed Olusegun Obasanjo as High Representative for Peace in the Horn of Africa.

References

Other websites
Olusegun Obasanjo Related News

1937 births
Living people
Presidents of Nigeria
Nigerian generals
African Union chairpersons
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
People from Ogun State
Lawrence Gonzi  (born 1 July 1953) is a Maltese politician. He served for twenty-five years in Maltese politics.  Gonzi was Prime Minister of Malta from 2004 to 2013, and leader of the Nationalist Party. He also served as speaker of the House from 1988 to 1996, and Minister of Social Policy from 1998 to 2004, as well as Deputy Prime Minister from 1999 to 2004.

References

1953 births
Living people
Lawyers
Prime Ministers of Malta
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
Pallewatte Gamaralalage Maithripala Yapa Sirisena   (; ; ; born 3 September 1951) is a Sri Lankan politician and the 7th President of Sri Lanka from January 2015 through November 2019.

Notes

References

1951 births
Living people
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
Joseph Muscat (born January 22, 1974) is a Maltese politician. He was Prime Minister of Malta from 2013 through 2020. He is also the Leader of the Partit Laburista (PL) since June 2008. Muscat was re-elected as Prime Minister in 2017.

He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2008. He was Leader of the Opposition from October 2008 to March 2013.

He has been seen as a controversial politician due to broken promises and corruption. His cabinet has been linked to the murder of journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia.

In December 2019, Muscat announced he would resign on January 12, 2020. He resigned on January 13, 2020.

References

1974 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malta
Commonwealth Chairpersons-in-Office
MEPs for Malta
Alumni of the University of Bristol
Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici (17 July 1933 – 5 November 2022) was a Maltese politician. He served as Prime Minister of Malta from December 1984 to May 1987. He is a member of the Labour Party.

In August 2022, Bonnici was hospitalized for a heart arrhythmia.

References

1933 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malta
Edoardo "Eddie" Fenech Adami  (born 7 February 1934) is a Maltese politician. He served as Prime Minister of Malta from 1987 until 1996, and again from 1998 until 2004. He was the seventh President of Malta from 2004 to 2009. He is pro-European, Fenech Adami is the longest serving Maltese prime minister since Malta's independence, and was important for Malta being part of the European Union.

References

1934 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malta
Presidents of Malta
Alfred Sant  (born 28 February 1948) is a Maltese politician and a novelist. He led the Labour Party from 1992 to 2008. He served as Prime Minister of Malta between 1996 and 1998 and as Leader of the Opposition from 1992 to 1996 and from 1998 to 2008.

References

1948 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malta
European Union politicians
MEPs for Malta
The Prime Minister of Malta () is the Head of Government, which is the highest official of Malta. The office of "Head of Ministry" was created as soon as Malta was granted autonomous government in 1921.

Appointment
The President of Malta, who heads the Executive branch, appoints the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister advises the President on the appointment of the other Ministers.

Role
As minister in his own right the Prime Minister is responsible for a number of departments of government. The Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) has been based at the Auberge de Castille in Valletta since 1972, playing a central role in decision-making apart from being the administrative headquarters of the Government.

Living former prime ministers

References

Government of Malta
The President of Malta () is the head of state of Malta. The President is appointed by a resolution of the House of Representatives of Malta for a five-year term, taking an oath to "preserve, protect and defend" the Constitution. 

The President of Malta also resides directly or indirectly in all three branches of the state. They are part of Parliament and responsible for the appointment of the judiciary. They also help appoint the Prime Minister.

List of presidents
Status

Living former heads of state
 there were four living former Maltese Heads of State:

References
Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, KUOM (born 7 December 1958) is a Maltese politician. She was the 9th President of Malta from April 2014 to April 2019. She served as a member of the Labour Party, she was a Member of Parliament in the Parliament of Malta from 1998 to 2014, and served as the Minister of the Family and Social Solidarity from March 2013 to March 2014.

References

1958 births
Living people
Presidents of Malta
Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, KUOM (born 8 November 1932) is a Maltese politician. He was the fifth President of Malta from 4 April 1994 until the same day in 1999.

References

1932 births
Living people
Presidents of Malta
George Abela (born 22 April 1948) is a Maltese politician. He was President of Malta from April 2009 to April 2014. His son, Robert Abela, is the 14th Prime Minister of Malta.

References

1948 births
Living people
Presidents of Malta
Maltese lawyers
Qormi ( ;  in the Qormi dialect), also known by its title Città Pinto, is a city in the Southern Region of Malta, located southwest of Valletta in the centre of the island. It has a population of 16,779 (as of March 2014), which makes it the fifth largest locality in Malta.

References

Cities in Malta
Birgu ( , ), also known by its title Città Vittoriosa, is an old city on the south side of the Grand Harbour in the South Eastern Region of Malta. In the 1950s, it was the de-facto capital city of Malta.

Other websites
 

Cities in Malta
Cospicua ( ), also known by its titles Città Cospicua or Civitas Cottonera, is a city in the South Eastern Region of Malta. With Birgu and Senglea, it is one of the Three Cities, located within the Grand Harbour to the east of the capital city Valletta. 

With a population of 5,395 as of March 2014, it is the most dense city of the Three Cities.

The Maltese name "Bormla" or Burmula comes from Bir Mula that means [the] well of the Lord.

References

Cities in Malta
Settlements established in the 18th century
The Three Cities is a description of the three cities of Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua in Malta. The oldest of the Three Cities is Birgu, which has existed since the Middle Ages. The other two cities, Senglea and Cospicua, were both founded by the Order of Saint John in the 16th and 17th centuries. They are surrounded by the Cottonera Lines.

Together, the Three Cities have a total population of 10,808 people as of March 2014.

References

Geography of Malta
The Grand Harbour, also known as the Port of Valletta, is a natural harbour on the island of Malta. It has been modified over the years with docks, wharves, and fortifications.

References

Geography of Malta
Ports and harbours of Europe
Mdina a city in the Northern Region of Malta. It served as the island's capital until the medieval period. The city is still build within its walls, and has a population of just under 300.

References

Cities in Malta
Victoria (, meaning "the city Victoria"), also known among the native Maltese as Rabat (which is the name of the old town centre) or by its title Città Victoria, is the capital city of Gozo, the second largest island of Malta. The city has a total population of 6,901 (as of March 2014).

References

Cities in Malta
Gozo (; , , formerly Gaulos) is an island of the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. The island is part of Malta. It is the second-largest island in Malta. Gozo is more rural and known for its scenic hills, which are featured on its coat of arms.

References

Islands of Malta
Malta is an Island in Europe and the largest of the three major islands that constitute the Maltese archipelago. It is sometimes referred to as Valletta. Malta is in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea directly south of Italy and north of Libya. The island is  long and  wide.  The capital is Valletta. The island is made up of many small towns.

Notes

Islands of Malta
Comino (), formerly called Ephaestia, is a small island of the Maltese archipelago between the islands of Malta and Gozo in the Mediterranean Sea. It is  in area. It has a population of only three residents, following the death of the fourth resident in 2017.

References

Islands of Malta
Cominotto (), sometimes referred to as Cominetto, is a Mediterranean island of the northern coast of Malta. The island is uninhabited, meaning no one lives here. It measures only  in area it is the second largest uninhabited island of Malta, Cominoto lies  to the north west of Comino.

Islands of Malta
Uninhabited islands
Filfla is a small uninhabited islet  south of Malta, and is the most southerly point of the Maltese Archipelago. filflu (or filfluu), a small rocky islet some  southwest of Filfla, has the southernmost point of Malta.

References

Islands of Malta
St Paul's Island (Maltese: Il-Gżejjer ta' San Pawl), also known as Selmunett, is a small island off Selmun near the north-east of the main island of Malta. St Paul's Island is sometimes split into two islands and it is sometimes called to in the plural as St Paul's Islands. 

St Paul's Island has been uninhabited since World War II, and it is the second  largest uninhabited island of Malta, having an area of .

There are many shipwrecks on the island.

References

Islands of Malta
Uninhabited islands
Manoel Island () is a small island which forms part of Gżira in Marsamxett Harbour, Malta. It is named after the Portuguese Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena.

Manoel Island is a flat island shaped roughly like a leaf. The island is connected to mainland Malta by a bridge. The whole island can be viewed from the bastions of the capital Valletta.

References

Islands of Malta
Marsamxett Harbour, also known as Marsamuscetto, is a natural harbour on the island of Malta. It is located to the north of the larger Grand Harbour. The harbour is generally more dedicated to tourist use than the Grand Harbour.

References

Geography of Malta
Ports and harbours of Europe
Ħalfa Rock (Maltese: Il-Ġebla tal-Ħalfa or Il-Blata tal-Ħalfa) is a deserted small islet and limestone rock on the south-east coast of  the island of Gozo in the Maltese archipelago.

References

Islands of Malta
Fungus Rock, sometimes known as Mushroom Rock, and among the Maltese as Il-Ġebla tal-Ġeneral (), is a small islet in the form of a  massive lump of limestone at the entrance. It is on the coast of Gozo. Fungus Rock is located at  and falls near the town of San Lawrenz.

References

Islands of Malta
San Lawrenz () is a town on the island of Gozo, Malta. It has a population of 748, as of March 2014. The town is known for being located near Fungus Rock, and formerly also the Azure Window landmark before its collapse in 2017.

References

Towns in Malta
Senglea, also known by its title Città Invicta (or Civitas Invicta), is a city in the South Eastern Region of Malta. It is one of the Three Cities in the Grand Harbour area, the other two being Cospicua and Vittoriosa. It has a population of slightly below three thousand people.

Other websites
Official website
Senglea Basilica
Awarded "EDEN - European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2010

Cities in Malta
Siġġiewi (, ), also called by its title Città Ferdinand, is a city and a local council in the Southern Region of Malta. It is the third largest council in Malta after Rabat and Mellieħa respectively. It is near Mdina, the ancient capital city of Malta, and  away from Valletta. It is the home of 8367 inhabitants as of March 2014.

References

Cities in Malta
Mellieħa is a small town in the Northern Region of Malta. It has a population of 10,087 as of March 2014. Mellieħa is also a tourist resort, popular for its sandy beaches and natural environment.

References

Towns in Malta
Żabbar (, ), also known as Città Hompesch, is a city in the South Eastern Region of Malta. It is the sixth largest city in the country, with a population of 15,404 as of March 2014. Żabbar was granted the title of Città Hompesch.

References

Cities in Malta
Żebbuġ, also known by its title Città Rohan, is a city in the Southern Region of Malta. It is one of the oldest cities in the country, and its population is 11,903 as of March 2014.

References

Cities in Malta
Żejtun ( ) is a city in the South Eastern Region of Malta, with a population of 11,508 in March 2014. Żejtun holds the title of Città Beland. Before that, the village was known as Casal Santa Caterina.

References

Cities in Malta
The President of the Republic of Uganda is the head of state and head of government of Uganda. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Uganda and is the commander-in-chief of the Uganda People's Defence Force.

In 2005 presidential term limits were removed, and in 2017 the removal of the previous upper age limit of 75 was also announced.

List of presidents of Uganda

References
The Prime Minister of Uganda is in charge of the Cabinet of Uganda, although the President is the effective head of government. Robinah Nabbanja  has been the Prime Minister since 21 June 2021.

The post of Prime Minister was created for the first time in 1962. In 1966, Prime Minister Milton Obote suspended the Constitution, abolished the post of Prime Minister, and declared himself President. In 1980, the post of Prime Minister was re-established.

Chief minister of Uganda Protectorate

Prime ministers of Uganda Protectorate

Prime ministers of Uganda
Ruhakana Rugunda (born 7 November 1947) is a Ugandan politician. He has been Prime Minister of Uganda since 2014 under President Yoweri Museveni. He served as Uganda's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1996 and as Minister of Internal Affairs from 2003 to 2009. He also served as the Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 2009 to 2011 and Minister of Health from 2013 to 2014.

References

1947 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Uganda
Makerere University alumni
The Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago have control of the government rests with the Cabinet. The Prime Minister and Cabinet are answerable to the House of Representatives. They have a five year term limit and are democratically elected by the citizens of Trinidad and Tobago. There is currently no limit on the number of times a particular individual can be elected as Prime Minister.

Prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago

There are two living former Prime Ministers:

Basdeo Panday, served 1995–2001.
Kamla Persad-Bissessar, served 2010–2015.

References
The Rt Hon. Dr. Keith Christopher Rowley MP (born 24 October 1949) is the current Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, in office since September 2015. He has led the People's National Movement (PNM) since May 2010. He has also served as the Member of the House of Representatives for Diego Martin West since 1991.

References

1949 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
Current national leaders
University of the West Indies alumni
George Michael Chambers ORTT (4 October 1928 – 4 November 1997) was the second Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served as Assistant General Secretary of the PNM before becoming Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Finance in 1966.  From there he went on to serve as Minister of Finance, Public Utilities, Housing, National Security, Education, Planning, Industry/Commerce and Agriculture.

References

Other websites
 Biography from the National Library and Information Service of Trinidad and Tobago (Nalis).

Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
People from Port of Spain
1928 births
1997 deaths
Paula-Mae Weekes (born December 23, 1958) is the 6th and current president of Trinidad and Tobago. She took office on 19 March 2018 and became the first woman to hold the office of President.

References

1958 births
Living people
Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago
People from Port of Spain
Current national leaders
University of the West Indies alumni
The President of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ( Śrī Laṃkā Janādhipathi;  Ilankai janātipati) is the executive head of state and head of government of Sri Lanka and commander-in-chief of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces.

The office was created in 1972 as the head of state and becoming the head of government in 1978. The office is the single most dominant political office in the country.

List of presidents
Parties

Living former presidents

Notes

References
The Prime Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ( ; ) is the most senior member of parliament in the cabinet of ministers in Sri Lanka. They are in charge for their policies and actions to parliament. The President is both head of state and head of government in Sri Lanka. Since 1978, most prime ministers have served as mere deputies to the executive presidency, while at times served as the de-facto head of government.

List of prime ministers
Parties

Living former prime ministers
 The most recent death of a former Prime Minister was that of D. M. Jayaratne (2010–2015) on 18 November 2019, aged 88.

References
Jusuf Gazibegović (born 11 March 2000) is a Bosnian football player. He plays for SK Sturm Graz in  the Austrian Football Bundesliga as defender.

Career
Gazibegovic started in the youth teams of Red Bull Salzburg. Then he went on to the football academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg from 2016 to 2018 . He also played for the  UEFA Youth League squad in 2017/18. There he scored one goal against Girondis Bordeaux.

In the 2018-19 season he plays in the regular team of Liefering. In September 2020 Gazibegović went on to Sturm Graz.

International
Gazibegović played for  Bosnia and Herzegovina at all youth levels and was captain of the under-19 team. He debuted for the senior team against Montenegro on 2 June 2021.

References

2000 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
SK Sturm Graz players
Players of FC Liefering
Association football full-backs
Ranil Wickremesinghe, MP (, ; born 24 March 1949) is a Sri Lankan politician who is the 9th President of Sri Lanka since 13 July 2022 and his election on 20 July 2022. He was the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 12 May 2022 until 20 July 2022. He was Prime Minister before from 1993 to 1994, 2001 to 2004 and 2015 to 2019.

Before, he was Prime Minister of Sri Lanka two times, from 7 May 1993 to 19 August 1994 and from 9 December 2001 to 6 April 2004. A member of the United National Party he was nominated as party leader in November 1994. He is also the leader of the United National Front having been nominated head of the organization in October 2009.

On 9 July 2022, Wickremesinghe announced he was ready to resign to make way for an all-party government as protesters stormed and burned his residence that day. Later in the evening, protesters broke into the Wickremesinghe's private residence in Colombo and set it on fire.
On 15 July 2022, Wickremesinghe was nominated as the United National Party's presidential nominee for the 2022 presidential election. He was elected president on 20 July 2022 and was sworn-in the next day.

References

Notes

1949 births
Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
Living people
Current national leaders
Presidents of Sri Lanka
Abbas Amir-Entezam (18 August 1932 – 12 July 2018) was an Iranian politician and political prisoner. He was the spokesman and deputy prime minister in the Interim Cabinet of Mehdi Bazargan in 1979.

In 1981 he was sentenced to life imprisonment on charges of spying for the United States. He was "the longest-held political prisoner in the Islamic Republic of Iran". According to Fariba Amini, as of 2006 he had "been in jail for 17 years and in and out of jail for the last ten years, altogether for 27 years."

Amir-Entezam died on 12 July 2018 in Tehran at the age of 85.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
Iranian politicians
Spies
The Prime Minister of Ethiopia is the head of the Ethiopian government and the most powerful figure in Ethiopian politics. Although the President of Ethiopia is the country's head of state, his powers are largely ceremonial, the constitution states that the Prime Minister has more power and serves as chief executive.

The official residence of the prime minister, is Menelik Palace in Addis Ababa. The current Prime Minister is Abiy Ahmed of EPRDF, the twelfth person to hold the position.

List of heads of government

References
The Chairperson of the African Union is the ceremonial head of the African Union elected by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government for a one-year term.

A candidate must be supported by at least two-thirds of the member states or by consensus. The chairperson is expected to complete the term without resignations or impeachment.

List of Chairpersons

References
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz ( Muḥammad Wald ‘Abd al-‘Azīz; born 20 December 1956) was the President of Mauritania from 2009 to 2019.

Ould Abdel Aziz was a member of the military junta which ousted President Ould Taya in 2005. Following the 2008 coup, Abdel Aziz became President of the High Council of State as part of what was described as a political transition leading to a new election. He resigned from that post in April 2009 in order to stand as a candidate in the July 2009 presidential election, which he won. He was sworn in on 5 August 2009.

Abdel Aziz also served as the Chairman of the African Union from 2014 to 2015.

On July 9, 2020, Mohamed Abdel Aziz was to respond to the convening of a Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry tasked with writing a "report". In the aftermath, the Mauritanian justice started to boil in a race against the clock for the construction of the High court of justice, only authorized to judge the president of the republic in the event of high treason.
In October 2023, the prosecutor requests 20 years in prison with confiscation of the property of Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz.

References

1956 births
Living people
Mauritanian generals
Presidents of Mauritania
Current national leaders
African Union chairpersons
Arab people
Coups d'état
Former dictators
Bingu wa Mutharika (born Brightson Webster Ryson Thom; 24 February 1934 – 5 April 2012) was a Malawian politician and economist. He was President of Malawi from May 2004 until his death in April 2012. He was also President of the Democratic Progressive Party. He was also Chairperson of the African Union in 2010–2011. He died of cardiac arrest in Lilongwe while in office on 5 April 2012, at age 78.

References

1934 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
African Union chairpersons
Presidents of Malawi
Arthur Peter Mutharika (; born 18 July 1939) is a Malawian politician, educator and lawyer. He was President of Malawi from 31 May 2014 until he lost his re-election bid on June 28, 2020. He informally served as an adviser to his older brother, President Bingu wa Mutharika, on issues of foreign and domestic policy from the onset of his election campaign until the President's death on 5 April 2012.

In August 2021, the Constitutional Court examines an appeal lodged by the Progressive Democratic Party of Peter Mutharika. He calls for the cancellation of the 2020 presidential election because four of his representatives had been banned from sitting on the Electoral Commission.

References

1939 births
Living people
Presidents of Malawi
Elson Bakili Muluzi (born March 17, 1943 in Machinga, Nyasaland) is a Malawian politician. He was the first freely elected President of Malawi from 1994 to 2004. He was also chairman of the United Democratic Front (UDF) until 2009. He replaced Hastings Kamuzu Banda as Malawi's president. He also served in Banda's cabinet as Minister without Portfolio, before retiring in 1980.

References

Other websites
 personal website

1943 births
Living people
Presidents of Malawi
The President of the Republic of Malawi is the head of state and head of government of Malawi. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Malawi and is the commander-in-chief of the Malawian Defence Force.

Monarch (1964–1966)
The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

Governor-General
The Governor-General was the representative of the monarch in Malawi and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Malawi without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.

Status

List of presidents

References
Joyce Hilda Banda  (née Mtila; born 12 April 1950) is a Malawian politician. She was the President of Malawi from 7 April 2012 to 31 May 2014. She is the founder and leader of the People's Party, created in 2011. She was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2009 and Vice-President of Malawi from May 2009 to April 2012.

References

1950 births
Living people
Presidents of Malawi
Vice presidents of Malawi
Educators
BBC 100 Women
Dr John Joseph Magufuli (29 October 1959 – 17 March 2021) was a Tanzanian politician. He was the President of Tanzania from 2015 until his death. During the COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania, Magufuli became known for not believing that the virus was real or a threat.

He was in the Cabinet of Tanzania as Deputy Minister of Works from 1995 to 2000, Minister of Works from 2000 to 2006, Minister of Lands and Human Settlement from 2006 to 2008, Minister of Livestock and Fisheries from 2008 to 2010, and as Minister of Works for a second time from 2010 to 2015. 

Beginning in late February 2021, Magufuli was not seen publicly and rumors arose that he was hospitalized with COVID-19. On 10 March 2021, a Kenyan newspaper reported that an "African leader" was in bad health because of COVID. 

Magufuli died at a Dar es Salaam hospital on 17 March 2021, aged 61. The cause of death was said to be heart failure by the Tanzanian government.

References
References

1959 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Presidents of Tanzania
Tanzanian Roman Catholics
The President of the United Republic of Tanzania () is the head of state and head of government of Tanzania. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Tanzania and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

List
 Julius Kambarage Nyerere 1962 -1985
 Ali Hassan Mwinyi 1985 - 1995
 Benjamin Mkapa 1995 - 2005
 Jakaya Kikwete 2005 - 2015
 John Joseph Magufuli 2015 - 2021
 Samia Suluhu since 2021

References
Benjamin William Mkapa (November 12, 1938 – July 24, 2020) was a Tanzanian politician. He was the third President of Tanzania, in office from 1995 to 2005. He was also Chairman of the Revolutionary State Political Party (Chama Cha Mapinduzi, CCM).

Mkapa died on July 24, 2020 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania at the age of 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Tanzania
Makerere University alumni
Tanzanian Roman Catholics
Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete (born 7 October 1951) was the fourth President of Tanzania, in office from 2005 to 2015. He has also served as the Chairman of the African Union in 2008–2009 and the Chairman of the Southern African Development Community Troika on Peace, Defence and Security in 2012–2013.

References

1951 births
Living people
Presidents of Tanzania
African Union chairpersons
The Prime Minister of the United Republic of Tanzania is the leader of government business in the National Assembly. The position works closely with the President, the head of government.

The functions and powers of the Prime Minister are described in the Constitution of Tanzania:

References
Salim Ahmed Salim (, Urdu: , , born 23 January 1942) is a Tanzanian diplomat. He was the 4th Prime Minister of Tanzania from 24 April 1984 to 5 November 1985.

References

Other websites
 Presidents of the General Assembly
 The South Center – Geneva
 East African Center for Constitutional Development
 Salim's Speech on HIV/AIDS
 Salim on Darfur
 Press release on Darfur
 AU in Darfur

1942 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tanzania
Tanzanian diplomats
Cleopa David Msuya (born 4 January 1931) is a Tanzanian politician. He was Prime Minister of Tanzania from 7 November 1980 to 24 February 1983 and again from 7 December 1994 to 28 November 1995.

References

1931 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tanzania
Kassim Majaliwa Majaliwa (born 22 December 1961) is a Tanzanian politician. He is the Prime Minister of Tanzania since 2015. He was appointed by President John Magufuli after the 2015 general election. He is a member of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and has been a Member of Parliament for Ruangwa constituency since 2010.

References

1961 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Tanzania
Current national leaders