Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The California missions were made by Spain and were located in Alta California, now known as just California. The purpose of these missions were to bring Christianity to the natives. Many of the cities you see today in California are named after the missions. Spain sent priests and soldiers to build the missions. The leader of the priests was Junipero Serra. They often used violence to force the natives into helping to build their missions. Other times they would bribe the natives, promising to give them spices and money. The natives were forced to stay at the missions until their training was complete. As a result, many natives tried to escape. These natives were brought back to the mission, beaten, and punished. The soldiers would often beat the natives in public to show the natives what would be done if they didn't follow the rules. The end of the mission era in Alta California was after Mexico was finally free from Spain. Mexico decided that they would close down the missions
. Today, the missions of California are used as wedding places, churches, and museums.
The 21 missions of California are listed in order by the date that they were made.

 (1769) Mission San Diego de Alcalá
 (1770) Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
 (1771) Mission San Antonio de Padua
 (1771) Mission San Gabriel
 (1772) Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
 (1776) Mission San Francisco de Asís (Mission Dolores)
 (1776) Mission San Juan Capistrano
 (1777) Mission Santa Clara de Asís
 (1782) Mission San Buenaventura
 (1786) Mission Santa Barbara
 (1787) Mission La Purísima Concepción
 (1791) Mission Santa Cruz
 (1791) Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
 (1797) Mission San José
 (1797) Mission San Juan Bautista
 (1797) Mission San Miguel Arcángel
 (1797) Mission San Fernando Rey de España
 (1798) Mission San Luis Rey de Francia
 (1804) Mission Santa Inés
 (1817) Mission San Rafael Arcángel
 (1823) Mission San Francisco Solan

History of California
Randi Jayne Zuckerberg (born February 28, 1982) is an American businesswoman and sister to Mark Zuckerberg. She is the former director of market development and spokesperson for Facebook. She was also a panelist on Forbes on Fox.

Education 
Zuckerberg earn her bachelor's degree in Harvard University.
Career 
Zuckerberg began her career at marketing for advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather. She has stated in articles and interviews that to her it was a dream job in which she enjoyed the work. In late 2004, Randi's brother Mark asked her to join him at his startup Facebook, which he said was understaffed with people willing to travel and who could explain his vision. She has stated that she initially thought this was a temporary position that might last six months. Once she was in Silicon Valley and part of the innovation-driven community, she became fascinated with the possibilities and remained for ten years there on Facebook. In 2020, Zuckerberg resigned from Facebook and announced her social media firm, named "Zuckerberg Media".

References
TextSecure was a free and open-source encrypted messaging application for Android. It was developed and launched by Open Whisper Systems and used end-to-end encryption to secure the transmission of instant messages, group messages, attachments and media messages to other TextSecure users.

References

Messaging
Instant messaging software
Kabiru Bala (born 7 January 1964) is a professor of building and construction and the current vice chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University Zaria.

References

1964 births
Living people
Attahiru Dalhatu Bafarawa (born 4 November 1954) is a Nigerian politician who was the governor of Sokoto State in Nigeria.

References

1954 births
Living people
Cyborg 009 (サイボーグ009, Saibôgu 009) is a 1966 Japanese animated sci-fi adventure film loosely based on the manga by Shotaro Ishinomori. It was directed by Yugo Serikawa, with the screenplay written by Takashi Iijima and Serikawa. It was released on July 21st, 1966, with a runtime of 64 minutes. It is a loose adaptation of the introductory arc, "Birth".

Overview 
The earliest signs of the film's production can be seen in some early 1966 concept art by Ishinomori, done after discussions with the film planner Yoshifumi Hatano and the changes that the production team planned to make to the characters.
Many aspects were to be significantly altered in the movie, some to the frustration of Ishinomori. The most notable change that had disappointed him had involved Cyborg 007 being changed to be a young nine-year old boy, in order for the film to better appeal to the child audience. However, it was a compromise that had to be made, under the logic that it was much easier to empathize with a child character. The child 007 can be seen in this concept art, and would be previewed in the January 1966 one-shot "The Man in the High Castle". A redesign for 001 would also be depicted there, with his bangs no longer covering his eyes.

Shortly before the film's release, as the Cyborg 009 feature moved to Weekly Shonen Magazine, Ishinomori had to draw up a new origin story for film viewers who would be reading the magazine, although it was not intended to be canon with the upcoming Underground Empire of Yomi arc. This story, "Prologue", was a brief origin story taking cues from some parts of this film.
Other notable changes in the film included the removal of the biracial angle to 009, as well as him being changed from a delinquent to a race car driver captured by Black Ghost. 003 would also be depicted as a ballerina in her backstory, which would be carried forth to further incarnations.

Plot 
After a sabotage on the race track that causes the #9 car driven by the racer "Hurricane" Joe Shimamura to crash, an ambulance arrives on the scene to take him away. But this ambulance is in actuality a decoy sent by the Black Ghost organization, the ones responsible for the wreck, while a real ambulance arrives too late.

In being taken to the Black Ghost base, Joe is found to have gone into cardiac arrest, being clinically dead and necessitating the replacement of his heart, and the Black Ghost scientists set to work on remodeling the rest of his body.
Joe awakens later on in a strange white uniform, but is quickly put through endurance tests, eventually winding up in the ocean and emerging to find the scientists congratulating him. He is introduced to eight other cyborgs of the 00 prototype line, who quickly announce their plans to rebel and bring a captive, Dr. Gilmore, along.

Joe, now called "009", soon learns that Gilmore had organized this rebellion with the cyborgs and that Black Ghost made them as weapons to profit off of war. The cyborgs must fight off the Black Ghost fleet following them in the getaway plane, as 003 introduces 009 to each team member and describes their power.

The team land on a deserted island, but soon find their plane blown up by robotic dinosaurs and must face other threats. 009, 007, and 008 take to the sea to take one of the Black Ghost submarines hostage, and the team manage to escape to freedom- for a time.
At Dr. Gilmore's research center, the cyborgs attempt to get used to being on the run and living away from their home countries. 003 tells 009 of her past, in how her parents were killed in a war and how Black Ghost ruined her life further. It is found that Black Ghost still has a base that the cyborgs must destroy, and 009 opts to take only 003, 006, and 007 along with him.

In the area surrounding the base, 009, 006, and 007 fight off against a spider-shaped mecha, while 003 is abducted and put on an operating table to be re-programmed against the other cyborgs. As the others enter the base and fight off against the soldiers, they find the newly evil 003 waiting for them and attempting to shoot them. 009 then discovers that the true leader of Black Ghost is a brain inside a machine, and shoots at it, causing the brainwashing on 003 to be broken. But with the base set to explode, they must escape.
Outside, as they attempt to get back to their ship, they find more Black Ghost soldiers waiting- along with the other 00 cyborgs, who have come just in time to shoot the soldiers and assist their teammates. The nine cyborgs narrowly escape the exploding island.

In the end, the nine stand in civilian clothing (and 003 holding 001), as for the time, they can now go back to their average lives and have peace from Black Ghost.

Cast
Cast 

 Hiroyuki Ôta as Cyborg 009 (Joe Shimamura)
 Kyôko Toriyama as Cyborg 001 (Ivan Whiskey)
 Ryô Ishihara as Cyborg 002 (Jet Link)
 Judy Ongg as Cyborg 003 (Françoise Arnoul)
 Hiroshi Ôtake as Cyborg 004 (Albert Heinrich)
 Hiroshi Masuoka as Cyborg 005 (Geronimo Junior)
 Arihiro Fujimura as Cyborg 006 (Chang Changko)
 Machiko Soga as Cyborg 007 (Great Britain)
 Kenji Utsumi as Cyborg 008 (Pünma)
 Jôji Yanami as Dr. Isaac Gilmore
 Masato Yamanouchi as Black Ghost
 Kiyoshi Kawakubo as Beagle
 Sanji Hase as Easel
 Ryô Kurosawa as Narrator 
 Kōhei Miyauchi as Racing car coach
 Eiji Maruyama as Real ambulance driver
 Kôsaku Okano as Police squad radio operator
 Ichirō Murakoshi, Shōzō Iizuka as Two Medic impostors
 Taimei Suzuki, Kiyoshi Komiyama, Kouji Nakata, Katsunosuke Hori, Jun Hazumi, Hidekatsu Shibata as Black Ghost Soldiers

Staff
Producers: Yoshifumi Hatano, Akira Hirasawa, Takashi Iijima, Masajirô Seki
 Production Supervisor: Yoyomi Tsutsumi
 Director: Yûgo Serikawa
 Writers: Takashi Iijima, Shotaro Ishinomori, Yûgo Serikawa
 Special Effects: Yoshiaki Okada, Yoshiko Takahashi
 Sound Department: Susumu Konishi, Kiyoshi Ôhira
 Second Unit Director or Assistant Director: Kazuya Miyazaki
 Art Direction: Hajime Numai
 Editor: Yutaka Chikura
 Cinematographer: Mitsuyoshi Hirao
 Music Composer: Taiichirô Kosugi
Animation Department: Nagae Akaogi (cel painter), Yûya Enomoto (inbetween artist), Junko Furuya (cel painter), Fumio Hiramura (inbetween artist), Kazuko Ichimura (trace artist), Yoshiko Iwatsuka (inbetween artist), Yoshio Kabashima (key animator), Tsuneyasu Kashima (inbetween artist), Keiichirô Kimura (animation director), Keisuke Morishita (key animator), Atsuko Nishimoto (finish animation), Masatoyo Ogura (finish animation), Michiyasu Oosaki (inbetween artist), Isamu Sakurai (inbetween artist), Kosei Sasaki (background artist), Youko Shinoda (background artist), Shin'ya Takahashi (key animator), Takeshi Tamazawa (inbetween artist), Kimiko Uchida (inbetween artist), Tomoko Ueki (trace artist), Eiji Uemura (key animator), Tetsuhiro Wakabayashi (key animator), Shunji Watanabe (background artist), Kazuhiro Yamada (inbetween artist), Manabu Ôhashi (key animator)
 Color Timer: Tadanao Tsuji
 Scriptwriter: Kiyo Nakagaki
 Xerographer: Minoru Katô
Conus adversarius is an extinct species of Conus, a venomous sea snail. The sea snail lived in the southeastern United States. The species lived for over 4 million years in the Pliocene. The species died out in the ice age.

Discovery 
The first person to find out about the species was Timothy Abbott Conrad. Timothy named the species after the left-handed shape of the shell, which is different from all other Conus species.

References
References 

 A. A. Olsson and A. Harbison. 1953. Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Monograph 8:1-457
 J. R. DuBar. 1958. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Late Neogene strata of the Caloosahatchee River area of southern Florida. Florida Geological Survey Bulletin 40:1-267
 A. A. Olsson and R. E. Petit. 1964. Some Neogene Mollusca from Florida and the Carolinas. Bulletins of American Paleontology 47(217):509-575
 J. R. Hendricks. 2008. The genus Conus (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Southeastern United States. Bulletins of American Paleontology 375:1-178

Gastropods
"Save Your Tears" is a song by Canadian recording artist The Weeknd, from his seventh studio album, After Hours (2020).  It was written by The Weeknd with Max Martin, Oscar Holter, DaHeala, and Belly, with the first four serving as the song's producers. The music video for the song was released on January 5, 2021, and depicts Tesfaye onstage with an exaggerated look that resembles plastic surgery, while wearing his signature sequined red suit.

A remix of the song featuring American entertainer Ariana Grande was released on April 23, 2021. Grande is a credited songwriter on the remix of the song.

After the song peaked at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100, the song topped the chart dated May 8, 2021, with both The Weeknd & Ariana Grande as credited artists. It became the sixth US number-one song for both artists.

Charts

References 

2021 songs
The Weeknd songs
Ariana Grande songs
Synth-pop
Reggae rock is a subgenre of reggae fusion and rock music that primarily uses the genres reggae, rock and ska.

Reggae music
Rock music
Power pop is a form of pop rock based on the early music of bands such as the Who, the Beatles, the Beach Boys and the Byrds.

Pop rock
Hiroyuki Ōta (太田博之, Ōta Hiroyuki, November 25, 1947 - ) is a Japanese former child actor, screen actor and businessman.

He is known for voicing Cyborg 009 (Joe Shimamura) in two animated movies (Cyborg 009 (1966 film) and Cyborg 009: Monster Wars) before giving the role to Katsuji Mori in 1968 for the television series.

Biography 
Born in the Shizuoka Prefecture, Ôta attended the Rissho University before dropping out in 1967. In 1956, nine year old Ôta made his first appearance in Shintoho's "Niizuma Kagami". He participate in movies and TV series as a child actor. He also served as the cover model for the Shōnen Gahōsha magazine. In the 1960s, Ôta left Shintoho and appeared in youth films of Nikkatsu and other companies, and in the 1970s, he focused on historical television dramas.
He started driving a car from the third grade of elementary school, owned a B-class license, and drove a Honda motorcycle in a race at the Suzuka Circuit and his top speed was 210 km. Retired from the entertainment world at the end of "Suriranka no ai to wakare" in 1976. He founded a sushi chain store "Kosen Sushi" and was a complete succeeded, but in 1986, he was arrested for confinement and extortion due to financial trouble, and his management tilted was stripped by the authorities and the store was later went into bankruptcy.

He hasn't been the last to appear in the catalog model of an apparel maker in 2011. In 2020, a young college student named Kiyoshi Hanada encountered Ôta who became a businessman for Honda and interview him. He is now 73 years old and Katsuji Mori, the voice actor who was given the role for Cyborg 009, considered him that he should played the character instead of him.

Films and televisions 

 All screen adaptations in IMDb

Japanese actors
1947 births
Living people
Corn smut is a disease that affects corn, which is also called maize. The fungus Ustilago maydis causes corn smut.

Lumps of growing tissue called galls grow on the corn. They can grow on the ears, leaves or stalks. Corn is more likely to have corn smut if it has been cut by machines or hailstones.

Farmers can stop corn smut by using corn that has been bred to be strong against the fungus. They can also stop corn smut by crop rotation. This is because the fungus can wait in the soil over the winter for the next crop. If the corn is not in the same field each year, it is harder for corn smut to reach new corn plants.

Corn smut is safe to eat, and chefs cook it.

References

Diseases and disorders of plants
Fungi
Transjakarta is a bus rapid transit system in Jakarta, Indonesia.

It started on 2004 to deal with the rush hour Traffic.

Jakarta
"I Am Peter, Hear Me Roar" is the 8th episode of Family Guys 2nd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 28, 2000. It was written by Chris Sheridan and Monte Young is the director of the episode. 

In the episode, Peter Griffin must go to a retreat after he tells a sexist joke at his job. The episode was broadcast on the same day as the one before it ("The King Is Dead"). This made Seth MacFarlane (creator of Family Guy) worried that the show would get cancelled.

In July 2013, a complaint to A&W Restaurants about their "Burger Family" was rejected. The complaint said that the Burger Family was harming the LGBT community. The person who made the complaint used the name "Gloria Ironbox". Ironbox is a character in the episode that parodies feminism. The Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario did not look into the complaint and called it "an abuse of process."

References

Other websites 

Family Guy episodes
2000 television episodes
A liturgical language or sacred language or holy language is any language that is used in the religious service, by people who speak another primary language in their daily lives.

Some of the examples of the sacred languages are given below:
 Arabic - Islam and Tanwirism (pre-Islamic Arabian polytheism) 
 Coptic - Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
 Koine (common language version of Ancient Greek) - widely used in Christianity at various times and places.
Irish - Neo-paganism (especially Celtic polytheism)
Latin - Roman Catholicism

Dharmic Religions 
Sanskrit and Old Tamil - Hinduism, Jainism
Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, Tibetan and Tamil - Buddhism. 
Punjabi, Sanskrit - Sikhism 
 Classical Meitei - Sanamahism (Meitei religion) and Manipuri Vaishnavism

References

Related pages 
Language death

Languages
History of religion
Meitei Vaishnavism or Manipuri Vaishnavism is a religious sub-denomination of Vaishnavism of Hinduism, followed by Meitei ethnicity of Manipur, Assam, Tripura, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It was founded in Medieval Manipur and continues to be the largest religion in the present day Modern Manipur.

Historically, King Charairongba was the first ruler of Manipur to formally adopt Vaishnavism as his family religion, though he did not enforce the faith to his subjects, and the reign of King Chandrakirti Singh was the "Golden Period of Vaishnavism" in Manipur kingdom.

References

Meitei religion
History of Manipur
Ahmed Musa (born 14 October 1992) is a Nigerian professional footballer who currently plays as forward for Turkish football club Sivasspor and the Nigeria national team.

References 

1992 births
Living people
Nigerian footballers
Femi Hamzat (was born September 19, 1964) is a Nigerian politician who currently serves as the Deputy Governor of Lagos State.

Early life 
Hamzat was born in Lagos, Nigeria into the family of Late Oba Mufutau Olatunji Hamzat and Late Alhaja Kehinde Hamzat from Iga Egbe, Lagos state. His father, Late Oba Mufutau Olatunji Hamzat served as a member of the Lagos State House of Assembly and as a Commissioner for Transportation in the state before becoming the Vice-Chairman SW of then Alliance for Democracy(AD).

Career 
Hamzat worked at RTP Consulting Services, Columbia University, Merrill Lynch Inc, Morgan Stanley and Oando Plc where he served as the Chief Information Officer.

Education 
Hamzat graduated from the University of Ibadan in with a degree in Agricultural Engineering in and a master's in Agricultural Engineering in. He also obtained his PhD in System Process Engineering at Cranfield University, United Kingdom.

References

1964 births
Living people
Nigerian politicians
People from Lagos
Balogun Ajeniya Market is a market located in Lagos Island in Lagos State, Nigeria. The market has no particular address for the business because it sprawls across so many streets on the island. Balogun market is recognized as the best place to buy fabrics, shoes and all sorts of wares in Lagos.

References

Lagos State
Street markets
A dressmaker is a person who makes custom clothing for women, such as dresses, blouses, and evening gowns. A dressmaker is also known as a mantua-maker (trivial), modiste, or fabricia.

Notable dressmakers 
 Laura Ashley
 Cristóbal Balenciaga
 Pierre Balmain
 Coco Chanel
 Christian Dior
 David Emanuel
 Jean Muir, fashion designer
 Bruce Oldfield
 Anna and Laura Tirocchi, Providence, Rhode Island
 Isabel Toledo
 Mary Quant
 Madeleine Vionnet
 Charles Frederick Worth
 Elizabeth Keckley, modiste and confidante to Mary Todd Lincoln
 Janet Walker, costumier and dress making bust inventor
 Madame Palmyre, a favorite designer and dressmaker of the empress of France, Eugénie de Montijo

References
Cristóbal Balenciaga Eizaguirre (pronounced [kɾisˈtoβal βalenˈθjaɣa ejθaˈɣire]; 21 January 1895 – 23 March 1972) was a Basque fashion designer, and the CEO of the Balenciaga fashion house. He had a reputation as a couturier of uncompromising standards and was referred to as "the master of us all.

References

1895 births
1972 deaths
Spanish fashion designers
Isomerization is a thing that happens to molecules and parts of molecules.

Isomerization is when a molecule or part of a molecule changes shape but still has the same number of each kind of atom.  The atoms change places, but they do not go away.  No new atoms come.

For example, when a ketose group changes to an aldose group, that is isomerization because both groups are -C2H3O2.  They have two carbon atoms, three hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms.  In the ketose group, the first carbon has a double bond to an oxygen and a single bond to the other carbon.  In the aldose group, the second carbon has the double bond to the oxygen, and the hydrogen atoms are in different places.  But they both have the same number of each kind of atom.

References

Chemistry
David Emanuel (born 17 November 1952) is a fashion designer who is best known for designing, with his former wife Elizabeth Emanuel.

References
Bossman is a slang word for a man who owns something (usually a restaurant). The word can also be used for somebody who has bought a service or product (usually food or a business).

Slang
Meitei marriage (Manipuri marriage) () or Meitei wedding (Manipuri wedding) () are the traditions and practices that relate to wedding ceremonies and marriage rituals prevailing within the Meitei culture. The ceremonies and customs have changed greatly in the past 350 years. Original traditional Meitei weddings are supposed to be very similar to modern matrimonial practices of the Sanamahists and rural weddings (in Loi villages of Manipur). Notably, modern day Sanamahist matrimonial practices are in fact, the original true traditional Meitei wedding without the influence of foreign culture.
No matter what religion one follows, the Meiteis are not allowed to marry between the persons of the same salai (clan). Else, severe punishment or banishment from the society (colony) is the usual result in Meitei culture.
Generally, in urban areas, monogamy is common while in rural areas, polygamy is not rare.
The marriage process usually starts with the meeting between the couple's families and the consultation on the two's horoscopes. If everything is fine, the marriage day will be fixed and finally, the partners will be wedded.

Regarding the cultural diversity of the Meitei ethnicity, there are the adherents of Sanamahism and Hinduism.
During early times, there were strong religious barriers between the castes inside the Meitei ethnicity. For instance, a general Meitei (either Hindu or Sanamahist) cannot marry a person who belongs to Meitei Pangals (Manipuri Muslims) or other communities.

Traditional Meitei practices 
In the traditional Meitei marriage ceremony, brides do not wear potloi. Instead, they wear phanek (traditional Meitei sarong) and Kajenglei (traditional Meitei headdress). Besides, the sacred chantings will all be done in Classical Meitei language.
Hindu Meitei practices 
In the Meitei Hindu marriage, brides wear potloi instead of phanek. Besides, many of the sacred chantings are performed in Sanskrit in addition to Classical Manipuri language.
Since Hinduism among the Meitei ethnicity is actually brought from the Vaishnavism of Bengal, the Meitei Hindus somehow imitate and follow the traditional matrimonial styles of the Bengalis.

Gallery

References 

Meitei religion
Super Mario Bros. 35 was an online battle-royale style video game developed by Arika and published by Nintendo, in October 1, 2020. Its release was made for the Super Mario Bros. 35th Anniversary. It was made no longer playable after March 31, 2021; yet it still could be played into April 1, 2021. Then it was no longer played, but you could still run the software, and it would work until the software was closed.

Gameplay 
The game is based off of Super Mario Bros., with every of its 32 levels. The player controls Mario (or Luigi, found in an easter egg) to fight 34 other players. Defeating an enemy would cause it to go on someone else's screen. Most of them are defeated by stepping on them. If a player is the last Mario alive, then they win.

References 

2020 video games
Mario video games
Nintendo Switch-only games
Nintendo video games
The Man Who Saved The World or Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam, also known as Turkish Star Wars is a 1982 Turkish action-adventure science fiction mockbuster movie based on Star Wars. It was directed by Çetin İnanç, produced by the company Anıt Ticaret and stars Cüneyt Arkın who wrote the screenplay. It features stock footage from Star Wars and music soundtrack from movies like Raiders of the Lost Ark. It is considered one of the worst movies of all time, and because of this, it has become a cult movie not only in Turkey, but internationally as well.

Plot
Set in outer space and on a fictional planet, two pilots named Murat and Ali must find the evil tyrant Wizard and stop him from tyrannizing and enslaving the people and from destroying planets.

Cast
 Cüneyt Arkın as Murat
 Aytekin Akkaya as Ali
 Hikmet Taşdemir as Wizard
 Necla Fide as Queen
 Füsun Ucar as Scholar's daughter
 Hüseyin Peyda as Scholar 
 Sönmez Yıkılmaz as Robot henchman

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

1982 action movies
1982 science fiction movies
1982 adventure movies
Turkish movies
Star Wars
Apocalyptic movies
Mockbuster movies
Exploitation movies
Movies set on fictional planets
Movies directed by Çetin İnanç
Adlai Edwing Stevenson IV is an American businessman who is the son of Adlai Stevenson III.

Personal life 
Stevenson's son, Adlai Ewing Stevenson V, was born in 1994. Stevenson was ambivalent about passing on his name, having joked that he would be "Adlai the Last".  He later recounted that "when my own kid was about to be born...the big debate began—were we going to continue this name thing? I was basically against it, needless to say fully aware of how being named Adlai E. Stevenson can be a Boy-Named-Sue-like albatross. But my dad and my wife felt strongly this was something we should do."

References 

American businesspeople
1956 births
Living people
Rakesh Roshan (born Rakesh Roshan Lal Nagrath on 6 September 1949) is an Indian producer, director, screenwriter, editor,  former actor in Hindi films. He is the son of Indian music director Roshanlal Nagrath. He acted in 84 films throughout the 1970s and 1980s till 1989. As an actor, he was mostly known for his supporting roles in big-budget films starring Sanjeev Kumar and Rajesh Khanna in the lead role. Later, he became famous for directing films with titles beginning with the letter "K" since 1987. This included the crime thriller Karan Arjun (1995), the romance Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (2000), the science fiction Koi... Mil Gaya (2003) and the superhero Krrish film series (20062013). The latter three films starred his son Hrithik Roshan. Roshan won the Filmfare Award for Best Director for directing the films; Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai and Koi... Mil Gaya. He is the father of actor Hrithik Roshan.

In January 2019, Roshan was diagnosed with early-stage squamous cell carcinoma of the throat.

References
References 

Indian movie actors
Indian screenwriters
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
1949 births
Living people
Potloi or Polloi () may refer to:
 Potloi (costume)
 Potloi (ceremony)
Chinese Singaporeans () are a local ethnic group in Singapore, defined as Singaporeans of Chinese descent. Chinese Singaporeans constitute 76.2% of the Singaporean population, making them the largest ethnic group in Singapore.

Notes

References 

Singapore
Singapore
Dendropsophus rozenmani is a frog that lives in Bolivia.

This frog lives in temporary and permanent bodies of water.  It also lives in grasslands that have been flooded.

The adult male frog is 18.7–21.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 19.6–23.2 mm long.  The frog is brown in color with two dark brown stripes from its head to its middle.

References

Frogs of South America
The Voice Kids is a British singing competition television series. Created by John de Mol, it premiered on ITV during the summer television cycle on 10 June 2017. The series was based on the original The Voice of Holland. It was part of the The Voice franchise. It has aired four series. It aims to feature young aspiring singers. The winners receive a money prize and a family trip, courtesy of Norweigan Airlines. Winners of the four series have been: Jess Folley, Daniel Davies, Sam Wilkinson and Justine Afante.

The series employs a panel of four coaches. They critique the artists' performances and guide their teams of selected artists through the remainder of the series. They also compete to ensure that their act wins the competition, thus making them the winning coach. The original panel featured will.i.am, Danny Jones and Pixie Lott; the panel for the fifth series will feature will.i.am, Jones, Lott and Melanie C. Other judges from previous series include Jessie J and Paloma Faith.
The fifth series will start in 2021.

The Voice Kids UK (2019) 

British television series
ITV television programmes
2017 television series debuts
Reality television competitions
Michael Bisping (born 28 February 1979) is an English retired mixed martial artist and current commentator and actor. He competed in the middleweight and light heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He was the UFC middleweight champion from 2016 to 2017. He had 39 professional fights, winning 30 and losing nine.

Bisping was born on a British military base in Nicosia, Cyprus. He grew up in Clitheroe, Lancashire. His father was in the British Army and is of Polish ancestry. His mother is Irish. He has three children with his Australian wife Rebecca.

References

Other websites

UFC profile

1979 births
Living people
British mixed martial artists
Sportspeople from Lancashire
Shaun Peter Murphy (born 10 August 1982) is an English professional snooker player. He won the 2005 World Championship. He is nicknamed "The Magician". Shaun Murphy is known for his straight cue action and his long potting. He was born in Harlow, England, UK.

References

1982 births
Living people
British snooker players
Sportspeople from Essex
The Mexico City Metro () is a rapid transit system that serves the metropolitan area of Mexico City. It also extends to some cities in Mexico State. It is operated by the operated by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC). 

It is the second largest metro system in North America after the New York City Subway. In 2019, the system served 1.655 billion passengers.

References

Mexico City
On 3 May 2021 at 22:25 CDT, an elevated section on Line 12 of the Mexico City Metro collapsed between the Olivos and Tezonco stations in Mexico City, Mexico. At least 25 people were killed when the bridge and train fell onto the road below.

Opened in 2012, Line 12 is the newest line. Since then, the line did not seem very stable, which led to a closure during 2014 and 2015 in the raised parts, where the crash happened. The bridge was damaged by the 2017 Puebla earthquake and it was fixed in a few months. A couple of years later, local people said that there were still problems.

References

2021 disasters in North America
2020s in Mexico
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The City of London swords are five swords that the City of London has for special occasions. They are the Mourning Sword (or Black Sword), the Pearl Sword, the State Sword (or Sunday Sword), the Old Bailey Sword and the Mansion House Justice Room Sword. When the Lord Mayor goes outside the City of London sometimes he or she takes the Travelling Sword of State, which is different from the State Sword. They are kept at Mansion House, where the Lord Mayor of London lives.

Mourning Sword 
The Mourning Sword is used for funerals and related events. It has also been known as the Black Sword and the Lenten Sword. The facts behind the sword's history are unclear; however, speculations have been made. The Telegraph says some people think it is from the 16th century and that it might have been found in the River Thames. More than one sword has been used as the Mourning Sword. 

Samuel Pepys wrote about this sword in his diary on September 1663. He is writing about talking to Anthony Bateman, who was the Lord Mayor:
Writing about that part of Pepys' diary, Henry Benjamin Wheatley says that William St John Hope says places like the City of London have had simple, black swords for this reason for a long time. He also says that the blade of the sword is old but the rest of it is newer.

In Ceremonial Swords of Britain: State and Civic Swords (2017), Edward Barrett says that the Mourning Sword they have now is from 1615 or 1623. It has a blade  long and  wide, and a  hilt.

Lord Mayor Roger Gifford carried the Mourning Sword at the funeral of Margaret Thatcher in 2013. He led the Queen and Prince Philip in and out of St Paul's Cathedral. The last time it was used at a funeral before that was in 1965 for Winston Churchill. It is also used on Good Friday, feast days and the anniversary of the Great Fire of London.

Pearl Sword
Pearl Sword 

The Pearl Sword is supposed to have been given to the City of London Corporation by Elizabeth I of England in 1571 when the Royal Exchange was opened. The Pearl Sword derives its name from the roughly 2,500 pearls on the scabbard. Wheatley says that Hope says it might not be from 1571, but from 1554 or 1555.

Its blade is  long and  wide, and it has a  hilt. It weighs  without the scabbard. The first  of the blade have been made blue and scratched with pictures of fruit, arrows, a ship and other things. Its scabbard is from at least as long ago as 1808.
When the Queen comes to the City in State, she is met at the border between the City and Westminster, where Temple Bar used to be, by the Lord Mayor of London. He offers her the sword to touch. Before 1641, the king or queen would take the sword and keep it while they were in the City. In 1641 Charles I gave it back to the Lord Mayor instead of keeping it for himself during his travels, and from that point forward this became the new tradition. This ceremony traces its roots to 1215, when the Mayor (now the Lord Mayor) began to be elected. 

When George III became king on 22 September 1761, they had to use the Pearl Sword because someone forgot to bring the royal Sword of State.

Lord Montbatten wrote in his diary that Queen Elizabeth was going to hit Idi Amin on the head with the pearl sword if he came to her Silver Jubilee (when she had been Queen for 25 years) in 1977. She was probably joking. It was used at her Diamond Jubilee (60 years). It was also used at her 90th official birthday.
State Sword 
The State Sword is one half of the Sword and Mace. Thye are symbols of the authority of the Lord Mayor and the City of London Corporation. It is carried by the Sword Bearer. The mace is carried by the Serjeant-at-Arms. The City of London has had a Sword of State since before 1373. The first known sword-bearer of the City was John Blytone. He left the job in 1395. The current sword is from the middle of the 17th century. It is also called the Sunday Sword. It was made in about 1670.

The blade is  long and  wide. The hilt is  long and it weighs  without the scabbard. It used to have a blue and gold pattern on the blade but that has worn off.

Travelling State Sword 
Because the State Sword is so valuable, it isn't taken outside the City of London. Instead there is a Travelling State Sword. It looks the same but it is lighter and slightly longer. It was made by Wilkinson Sword in 1962 and given to the City by Lord Mayor Sir Ralph Perring.
It was first taken out of the country to Canada in 1963 by Ralph Perring.

Old Bailey Sword 

The Old Bailey Sword stays at the Old Bailey, which is one of the buildings of the Crown Court in London. It is on the wall behind the most senior judge. The Cutlers' Society says it was made by Richard Mathew in 1562 or 1563 and given to the City in 1563. 

It has a blade  long and  wide, and an  hilt. It weighs  without the scabbard. It has some decorations on the blade, like the Pearl Sword. The scabbard is covered with crimson (dark red) velvet and decorated with gold lace and decorative metal.

Mansion House Justice Room Sword 
The last sword is the Mansion House Justice Room Sword. The Lord Mayor is chief magistrate of the City, so the Swordbearer's room was made into a court in 1849. That's where this sword gets its name. Its blade is  long and  wide. It has an  hilt and weighs  without the scabbard. It is from around 1830 and it might be Portuguese.
Swords like this in other cities 
Other cities have swords similar to the City of London's swords. Bristol, Lincoln and Exeter each have four. Thirteen other places in Britain have two swords each. So does Dublin.

The swords of the Lord Mayor of Bristol are:
 A Mourning Sword from before 1373 when Bristol became a county corporate. It was first used as a Sword of State
 A Pearl Sword from the 14th century given by Lord Mayor of London John de Welles in 1431. Ewart Oakeshott says it is "of superlative quality" (very good) with a "beautiful silver gilt hilt".
 A Lent Sword from the 15th century, which used to be carried at the Lent assizes
 A State Sword from 1752. Barrett (2017) says it is a "bit ugly but very big."

Related pages 
 Sword of State
 Sword of Justice

Notes

References

Books 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

City of London
Swords
Nicole Heather Fried ( ; born December 13, 1977) is an American politician and lawyer. She is the 12th Florida Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services since 2019. She is the first woman elected to the position, the first Democrat to hold it since 2001, and the only Democratic statewide elected official in Florida.

In June 2021, Fried announced her candidacy for Governor of Florida in the 2022 election. She lost the Democratic nomination to U.S. Representative Charlie Crist in the August 2022 primaries.

References

1977 births
Living people
Politicians from Miami
Lawyers from Miami
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Webinar is a term used for different teleconferencing solutions: Usually, it consists of someone holding a presentation, which other people can follow over the internet. The solution usually allows these people to interact with the speaker, for example to ask questions about the presentation. Finally, there is a means of access control, to limit who can take part.

Internet communication
Reggae fusion is a genre of reggae that mixes reggae or dancehall with other genres, such as pop, rock, R&B, jazz and drums and bass.

Other websites

fusion
The Scorpio is a 1984 Dutch thriller movie directed by Ben Verbong (who also stars) and also starring Peter Tuinman, Monique van de Ven, Adrian Brine, Henk van Ulsen, Edwin de Vries, Marijke Veugelers, Senne Rouffaer, Huub Stapel, Teddy Schaank, Ab Abspoel.

Other websites
 

1984 thriller movies
Dutch thriller movies
Movies directed by Ben Verbong
Cholecystitis is when the gallbladder gets inflamed. If it is not treated, cholecystitis can become life-threatening, such as if it results in one's gallbladder rupturing. Treating cholecystitis often involves removing the gallbladder.

Notable cases
After his assassination, U.S. President James A. Garfield might have had a case of cholecystitis that resulted in his condition becoming worse starting from late July 1881. The reason for this might have been that President Garfield's doctors might have accidentally injured and created a hole in his bladder while they were searching his body for his assassin Charles Guiteau's bullet.

References

Diseases and disorders of the digestive system
Inflammation
The Girl with the Red Hair () is a 1981 Dutch World War II drama movie directed by Ben Verbong and was based on the biography novel of Hannie Schaft. It stars Renée Soutendijk, Peter Tuinman, Loes Luca, Johan Leysen, Robert Delhez, Ada Bouwman, Adrian Brine.

Other websites

1981 drama movies
1980s war movies
1980s biographical movies
Dutch drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ben Verbong
The Taça da Liga, commonly known outside Portugal as the Portuguese League Cup, is an association football competition. It is organised by the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional (LPFP), and is played between teams that play in the Primeira Liga and LigaPro, the top 2 divisions of Portuguese football. The Taça de Portugal winner does not qualify for European competitions.

It was established during the 2007–08 season, and became the third official competition for professional clubs in Portugal. For sponsorship reasons, it is currently known as Allianz Cup.

Finals

Performance by club

References

Other websites
  
 Portugal - List of League Cup Finals, RSSSF.com

Establishments in Portugal
2007 establishments in Europe
2007 in association football
Football competitions in Europe
Football in Portugal
Barreiro is a city and a municipality in the District of Setúbal in Portugal. It officially became a city in 1984.

Sports
F.C. Barreirense is the largest team in Barreiro. Portuguese international footballers like José Augusto, Fernando Chalana, and João Cancelo were born in Barreiro, as well as Dutch international Bruno Martins Indi.

Other websites
Town Hall official website
Facebook Page
 Android App : VisitBarreiro

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Setúbal District
Hans Horneff (ハンス・ホルネフ, Hansu horunefu, March 10, 1917 - April 30, 1995) is a German-born American movie actor who appearance in both Japanese and US movies. He speaks fluently German and English. Horneff was also a radio host for the CBS News Radio and voice actor for Hanna-Barbera Productions.

Career 
He was born in Munich, Germany to Alfred Horneff (1883-1960), a photographer for the Bayerische Staatszeitung and Lina (1892-1963), an elementary school teacher. He had three siblings, Frank (1915-1988), Gabriele (1922-2001) and Louise (1924-2013). Horneff grew up and was educated in Munich, before they immigrated to New York, after he graduated from college in 1941. Interested in stage play, Horneff got a small part in an independently produced Grade-B Western, but his show business career then crumbled due to lack of budgets. In 1940, he became a stage performer until 1942.
In 1944, Horneff moved to Century City, California and became an actor at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer where he played as a Nazi officer in many World War II movies, US Cavalry trooper, gangster, US Army personnel, news reporter and NATO defense soldier. Thereafter, he became a character actor in both movies and television series throughout the 1950s and 1960s. He also did a live commentary as a radio presenter in the CBS News Radio between 1948-1957. In 1958, he married Carla Addison (1923-2006), who was a makeup artist and had two children, Calvin (1960-) & Caroline (1962-). During the early 1960s, the family moved to Tokyo on a vacation when movie producers signed him up as a foreigner character for each movie studios like Toho and Toei from 1961 to 1969.

After returning to America in 1969, he worked at Hanna Barbera Production as a character voice actor. Horneff retired from acting in 1986 and continued to live his normal life with his family. He died in 1995 from liver cancer in New York at the age of 76.
Other websites 

 

1917 births
1995 deaths
American movie actors
People from Munich
Potloi or Polloi (literally, "final product" or "end product") is a cylindrical skirt made up of thick fabric that is ornamented with sequins and mirrors. It is usually used by the Meitei Hindu brides in Meitei wedding and the dancers in the Manipuri Rasa Leela dance. Notably, it is not used by the brides in traditional (Sanamahist) Meitei wedding.

Interestingly, Radha and Chandrabali wear green potloi and red blouse whereas the Gopis wear red potloi and green blouse in the Manipuri dance.

Gallery

References

Meitei clothing
Podolia, also known as Podilia, is a region in Ukraine that's located south of Volhynia, north of both Moldova and Bukovina, and northwest of the Dniester River. It was a part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (where it had the highest population density) until the late 18th century, when it was split between Austria and Russia due to the partitions of Poland. Even afterwards, the Polish nobility continued to dominate Podolia while the peasants there were mostly Ukrainians. By the end of the 19th century, Ukrainian nationalism began spreading to Podolia. The towns of western Podolia failed to become large cities because they were overshadowed by Lviv. During the Russian Civil War, Poland, Ukraine, the White Russians, and the Bolsheviks all competed for Podolia. In the end, Podolia got divided between Poland, who got western Podolia, and the Soviet Union, who got eastern Podolia. This situation existed until World War II, when the Soviet Union conquered all of Podolia
. Due to World War II, the Holocaust, and later emigration, the Jewish and Polish populations of Podolia significantly decreased. After the end of World War II, the Russian population in Podolia increased significantly. Even today, Podolia is one of the most agricultural and least industrialized parts of Ukraine.
References

Geography of Ukraine
Kingdom in the Clouds (Romanian: Tinerețe fără bătrânețe – literal title: Youth Without Old Age) is a 1969 Romanian Russian fantasy movie directed by Elisabeta Bostan and starring Carmen Stănescu, Nicolae Secăreanu, Emanoil Petruț, Anna Széles, Mircea Breazu, Ioan Tugearu. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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1969 movies
1960s fantasy movies
Romanian movies
Russian fantasy movies
Movies directed by Elisabeta Bostan
Cairo Station also called The Iron Gate ( Bāb al-Ḥadīd) is a 1958 Egyptian crime drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine (who also stars) and also starring Fariq Shawqi, Hind Rostom, Said Khalil.

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1958 crime movies
1958 drama movies
1950s crime drama movies
Egyptian movies
Movies directed by Youssef Chahine
The Blazing Sun (, ) is a 1954 Egyptian romantic drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and starring Omar Sharif (in his movie debut), Faten Hamama, Zaki Rostom, Farid Shawqi.

Other websites

1954 romantic drama movies
Egyptian movies
Movies directed by Youssef Chahine
Doris Leuthard (born 10 April 1963) is a Swiss lawyer and politician. She was the President of the Swiss Confederation for 2010 and 2017.

Biography 
Leuthard graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Zurich, she took language courses in Paris and Calgary. 

In 1989, she started her law practice. 

From 1991 to 2006, she worked as a lawyer.

In 1997-2000, Leuthard was a member of the parliament of the canton of Aargau. 

From 1999 to 2006, she was a member of the Swiss National Council.

Leuthard was a vice-chairman of the Christian Democratic People's Party in 2001-2004 and party chairman from 2004 to 2006.

On June 14, 2006, she was elected a member of the Federal Council and became the fifth woman in its history. 

On August 1, 2006, Leuthard headed the Federal Department of Economic Affairs. 

On November 1, 2010, she headed the Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.
In December 2008, Leuthard became Vice President of Switzerland, and in December 2009 she took a position of President.

On December 7, 2016, she was re-elected President of Switzerland.

Since 2019, Leuthard is a member of the board of the Kofi Annan Foundation.

References

Other websites 
 UVEK

1963 births
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Swiss lawyers
Members of the Federal Council (Switzerland)
Living people
Muri District
People from Aargau
The Angel of Mercy (, translit. Malak al-Rahma) is a 1946 Egyptian drama movie directed by Youssef Wahbi (who also stars) and also starring Faten Hamama, Farid Shawqi, Negma Ibrahim, Raqiya Ibrahim.

Other websites
 

1946 drama movies
Egyptian movies
Movies directed by Youssef Wahbi