Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Solomon Island palm frog (Cornufer heffernani) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea and some of the Solomon Islands.  People have seen it as high as 250 meters above sea level.

First paper

References

Frogs of Oceania
"Made You Look" is a song sung by Meghan Trainor. She is an American singer-songwriter. Trainor and Sean Douglas wrote it with its producer, Federico Vindver. Epic Records released it as a single on October 31, 2022. The song is from her fifth album, Takin' It Back (2022). It is in the doo-wop genre and is similar to older styles of famous music. Trainor was not sure about her body and wrote the song to make listeners believe in their natural beauty and get more confidence.
Reviewers thought "Made You Look" was flirty. They compared it to other songs by Trainor. The song was also used in a dance that became famous on TikTok in 2022. Billboard magazine listed it at number 11 on their Hot 100 music chart. It was her first song to go above number 20 since 2016. The song was also listed at number 10 or higher on the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and Vietnam. The music video for it was first released in the game Candy Crush Saga in October 2022. It is colorful and many people who are famous on social media are in it. Trainor sang the song on television shows such as The Today Show, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, and The Drew Barrymore Show.

Background and release
Meghan Trainor's first album, Title (2015), was successful. Three songs from it were listed higher than number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 music chart. She faced problems while making her third album, Treat Myself (2020). She rewrote it four times to make it successful. She decided to go back to the doo-wop genre on her fifth album after her song "Title" became famous on TikTok in 2021. She had more feelings and became stronger after getting pregnant. This helped her write better songs. Trainor wrote songs for the album which she thought people on TikTok would like. She got attention on it after making videos with Chris Olsen. Trainor released the song "Bad for Me" in June 2022.
Trainor and Sean Douglas wrote "Made You Look" with its producer, Federico Vindver. Her therapist asked her to look at herself with no clothes on for five minutes. This and Trainor's low confidence about her body gave her the idea for the song. Trainor wrote the words "I'll make you double take / Soon as I walk away / Call up your chiropractor just in case your neck break". These are about how her husband, Daryl Sabara, turns to look at her when she goes out of a room. Other words are about the things he does for her. Trainor wrote more songs about self-confidence like she did on her older albums and made it easy to relate to like her song "All About That Bass" (2014).
"Made You Look" is the second single from Takin' It Back (2022). It was given to radio in the United States on October 31, 2022. The song was sent to radio in Italy on November 18, 2022. On December 9, 2022, its a cappella version, on which Trainor sang with Olsen, Scott Hoying, Elyse Myers, and Sri, was released with a music video. Joel Corry's remix of it came out on December 31, 2022, and its instrumental and faster versions in January 2023. On January 27, the song was released with the singer Kim Petras. Petras recorded high notes in the studio of Trainor's home. She liked the experience. She had been listening to the song for many months.

Song and words
"Made You Look" is two minutes and 14 seconds long. Vindver produced, programmed, and engineered the song. He plays the keyboards and percussion, Jesse McGinty plays the baritone saxophone and trombone, and Mike Cordone plays the trumpet. Jeremie Inhaber mixed the song, and Randy Merrill mastered it at Sterling Sound in New York City.
"Made You Look" is in the doo-wop genre and is similar to older styles of famous music. Vindver put the horn into the song to make this happen. It has many harmonies, and bass and brass instruments. Piper Westrom wrote that these are like the album Title in Riff magazine. "Made You Look" uses call and response; on the website PopMatters, Peter Piatkowski thought it was like "All About That Bass" due to a similar delivery and the girl group arrangement.

The words of "Made You Look" are about loving yourself. Trainor makes the girls listening to it believe in their natural beauty and get more confidence. She says that while she could wear clothes from famous fashion companies like Gucci and Louis Vuitton, she looks better in a hoodie and with her hair in the morning. Trainor says that people would like the way she walks and think about her a lot.
Reviews
In reviews, "Made You Look" was said to be similar to Trainor's other songs. In Far Out magazine, Tyler Golsen said that it was like Trainor's older music but also older pop music in general. He said "Made You Look" may not be a good song and he would not listen to it again, but he thought it made sense for Trainor. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that the line about fashion companies in "Made You Look" showed that Trainor wanted to go back to the sound of Title. But he thought this was not fully natural. Rolling Stone put it at number 69 in a list of the best songs of 2022. Tomás Mier gave it a good review. In the review, he said it was like Trainor's old songs and said good things about the words and production.
Some thought the song's words were flirty. Martina Inchingolo wrote in the Associated Press that Trainor sang "loud[er] and sexier" on the song. Writing for Renowned for Sound, Max Akass believed she was fun and flirty on it. This made it an easy and effective pop song. Mier said Petras's part on her remix of "Made You Look" was "sexy".
Chart performance
"Made You Look" did better than many Trainor songs. Some people thought she became successful again. The song was first put at number 95 on the Billboard Hot 100 music chart for November 5, 2022. It got 9.3 million listens next week and got to number 49 on the Streaming Songs chart. None of her other songs had done this since "Me Too" in 2016. It went to number 11 on the Hot 100. None of her songs after "Me Too" had gone above number 40. "Made You Look" was put in the number one position on the Adult Top 40 chart. It was Trainor's first since "Like I'm Gonna Lose You" in 2015. In Canada, "Made You Look" got to number seven on the Canadian Hot 100 music chart. It was number two on the UK Singles Chart and became her first single to be higher than number 10 since "Marvin Gaye" in 2015. The British Phonographic Industry gave it a Platinum certification.
In Australia, "Made You Look" got to number three and got a 3× Platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association. The song reached number two in New Zealand and was given a Platinum certification from Recorded Music NZ. It was Trainor's first song to go above number 10 on the Billboard Global 200 chart. It reached number six. "Made You Look" went above number 10 in other places, at number two in Singapore, number three in Belgium, Iceland, and Ireland, number five in Vietnam, number six in Latvia, number seven in Norway, and number eight in Malaysia. It also got to number 11 in Hungary, number 13 in Croatia and the Netherlands, number 15 in Paraguay, number 16 in Austria, and number 19 in Switzerland. It received a Platinum certification in Norway, Poland, and  Switzerland, and Gold in Austria, Denmark, Italy, Portugal, and Sweden.
Music video and promotion
The music video for "Made You Look" was first released in the game Candy Crush Saga on October 20, 2022. It was put on other places the next day. Trainor said she wanted it to be a bigger and more colorful version of the "All About That Bass" video. In it, she wears different clothes in a press meeting, drives a car, and dances in a room. Famous people like Hoying, JoJo Siwa, Drew Afualo, and Olsen dance in the video. Sabara is the car driver. The video was also released with some changes, including only Trainor's dance, which was called "Made You Look (Again)".
The girls Brookie and Jessie used "Made You Look" in a dance that became famous on TikTok. Two million other people also did the dance. Trainor sang the song on many television shows. On October 21, 2022, she sang "Made You Look" for the first time on The Today Show. Three days later, Trainor sang it again on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. She mixed it with the song "Here Comes Santa Claus" during a performance at the The Wonderful World of Disney: Magical Holiday Celebration on November 27, 2022. On December 13, 2022, Trainor sang "Made You Look" on The Drew Barrymore Show. She again sang the song on the eighth season of Australian Idol on February 27, 2023.

Credits
Credits are listed from the CD book of Takin' It Back.
Federico Vindver – producer, songwriter, programming, engineering, keyboards, percussion
Meghan Trainor – songwriter
Sean Douglas – songwriter
Jesse McGinty – baritone saxophone, trombone
Mike Cordone – trumpet
Randy Merrill – mastering
Jeremie Inhaber – mixing

Charts
Charts

Weekly charts

Monthly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References

2022 songs
 Meghan Trainor songs
Doo-wop songs
R&B songs
Adrie Trimpe (13 June 1934 – 10 February 2022) was a Dutch greengrocer.

Trimpe had together with his wife Francien for decades a greengrocer's shop in the center of Vlissingen. They were active until old age, working fourteen to sixteen hours per day. Trimpe did not want to stop, and continued working while it was in the later years  barely possible physically. However in 2017 the store closed permanently. They gained national fame in 2018 thanks to the documentary about them named Van verlies kun je niet betalen, made by Helge Prinsen.

Trimpe died in Vlissingen on 10 February 2022, at the age of 87. At the end 2022 he was highlited in the NOS television programm "Uit het leven 2022"; a programm with an overview of people who died in 2022.

References

Dutch people
1934 births
2022 deaths
People from Vlissingen
A Menstrual cup is a menstrual hygiene device. It is inserted in the vagina during menstruation. Its purpose is to collect menstrual fluid. They are shaped like a bell or a ring. The stem is used for insertion and removal and the bell shaped cup is to collect the menstrual fluid. This process is different from sanitary towels and tampons, as they absorb the fluid instead.

References

Tools
Hygiene
Female reproductive system
"Shake It Up" is a song by American new wave band The Cars from their 1981 album of the same name. 

The song was covered by the Chipmunks and the Chipettes in an episode of Alvin and The Chipmunks.

History
The song relies heavily on dance-pop as its main genre, with audible pop rock elements. 

Drummer David Robinson has said at the outset that he did not even want to record the song, as it had been "kicking around for years. It never sounded good. We recorded it a couple of times in the studio and dumped it, and we were going to try it one more time, and I was fighting everybody . . . So we thought, let's start all over again, like we've never even heard it—completely change every part—and we did. Then, when it was through and all put back together, it was like a brand-new song."

Guitarist Elliot Easton said that he wanted his solo to sound like "two guys trading off". He first plays a Fender Telecaster in a skewed "country" style, then, mid-solo, switches to a Gibson Crank for a more rock sound.
References

1981 songs
The Cars songs
"Since You're Gone" is a song by the American rock band The Cars. It was released as a single from their fourth album, Shake It Up.

Composition
According to the liner notes of Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology, "Since You're Gone" is an example of "[a] more playful quality ... in Ocasek's writing", with a Bob Dylan impersonation "adopt[ed] when delivering [the line 'You're so trachea-ress!']" Guitarist Elliot Easton plays a guitar solo that "paid homage to King Crimson leader Robert Fripp[.]"

Release
In 1982, "Since You're Gone" was released as the second single from Shake It Up, following up on "Shake It Up". The song, backed with "Think It Over" in the US and "Maybe Baby" in the UK, peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 24 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The single was followed by "Victim of Love" in US, and "Think It Over" in Britain.
Like many other songs by The Cars, "Since You're Gone" had a music video created to accompany it, starring Ric Ocasek "moping around an empty apartment". The video received adequate airplay on MTV at the time.

References

1982 songs
The Cars songs
The Fellowship of Southern Writers is a group of writers from the southern states of America. In 1987 twenty-one writers (charter members) had a meeting in Chattanooga, Tennessee where they decided to honor good writing from their part of the country. They wanted to help young writers by giving them awards of money and chances to improve their writing skill. 

Awards and prizes are given for very good writing of fiction, poetry, drama, criticism, and history.

Members
It is a small group. The Fellowship can only have 50 members at one time. New members of the group are chosen by election and invited to join. All members must be born or have lived for a long time in the American South. Other members have written works that say important things about southern life. 

Some well-known members of The Fellowship have been Wendell Berry, Rita Dove, Ernest J. Gaines, Silas House, Bobbie Ann Mason, William Styron, Natasha Trethewey, Robert Penn Warren, and Eudora Welty.

References
References

American writers' organizations
Organizations based in Tennessee
The Cerrado (, ) is a large ecoregion of tropical savanna in eastern Brazil. Most of it is in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Minas Gerais, and the Federal District. The main areas of the Cerrado biome are the Brazilian highlands (the Planalto). The main habitat types of the Cerrado are made of of forest savanna, wooded savanna, park savanna and gramineous-woody savanna. The Cerrado also has savanna wetlands and gallery forests. It is the second largest of Brazil's major habitat types, after the Amazonian rainforest. The Cerrado takes up 21 percent of the country's land area. Small parts of the Cerrado are in Paraguay and Bolivia.

References
References 

 
 BRANDÃO, M.; GAVILANES, M. L. (1992). Espécies árboreas padronizadoras do Cerrado mineiro e sua distribuição no Estado. Informe Agropecuário 16 (173): 5–11. 
 BRANDÃO, M.; CARVALHO, P. G. S.; JESUÉ, G. (1992). Guia Ilustrado de Plantas do Cerrado.  CEMIG.
 CASTRO, A. A. J. F., MARTINS F. R., TAMASHIRO, J. Y., SHEPHERD G. J. (1999). How rich is the flora of Brazilian Cerrados? Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86 (1): 192–224.
 
 RATTER, J.A.; RIBEIRO, J.F. & BRIDGEWATER, S. (1997) The Brazilian Cerrado vegetation and Threats to its Biodiversity. Annals of Botany, 80: pp. 223–230.
 LEITÃO FILHO, H.F. (1992). A flora arbórea dos Cerrados do Estado de São Paulo. Hoehnea 19 (1/2): 151–163. 
 MENDONÇA, R. C.; FELFILI, J. M.; WALTER, B. M. T.; SILVA, M. C.; REZENDE, FILGUEIRAS, T. S.; NOGUEIRA, P. E. Flora vascular do bioma Cerrado. ("Vascular flora of Cerrado biome")  IBGE
 
  Volume 1
  Volume 2

Further reading

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 

Geography of Brazil
Ecoregions
Jack Thomas Harlow (born March 13, 1998) is an American rapper from Louisville, Kentucky. He started his music career in 2015 by making EPs and mixtapes.

He rose to fame in 2020 with the release of his 2020 single, "What's Poppin". That song gained popularity though TikTok and had remixes with other rappers such as DaBaby, Lil Wayne, and Tory Lanez. He went on to make more songs and in 2021, he collaborated with Lil Nas X to make Industry Baby. In 2022, he made an album named "Come Home the Kids Miss You" and a song from that album, "First Class". First Class became his second number one on the Billboard Hot 100.

References

American rappers
Musicians from Louisville, Kentucky
Living people
1998 births
Eiger north face the north face of the mountain called Eiger. It has a height of more than  over the sourrounding area. The summit of  Eiger is at f  above sea level. Some climbing routes using the north face have length of over . They are among the most diffiult, and most tiring climbing routes in the world. Also, the north face is very exposed. There's a constant danger of rockfall and avalanches. It became known because many people tried to climb it (and failed).
First attempt: 1935 
The first people to try climbing it were were  Max Sedlmayr and Karl Mehringer, in 1935. People with telesocpes watched them. When they started, the weather was good. On the second day, they climbed what is called First Band; it was rated at the maximum difficulty level of that time. (VI). They reached the First Band of Ice, in the evening. They had climbed about , about  were left (in height).  Nearly the whole of the second day they spent traversing the second ice field. The weather turned, and the sight was lost. Three days later, the weather improved, and the sight was restored. Sedlmayer and Mehringer were spotted climbing somewhat higher up. The weather turned again, and the sight was lost again. 

Six days after they had started, a military plane was used to search for them, but it did not find the climbers. A team of eight climbers started a rescue mission, about four days later. They didn't find anyone.
Other climbers found one corpse, at  a place that is now called Todesbiwak (Biwak of death). It is unclear,if this was Sedlmayr or Mehringer. In 1976, four Czech climbers found a packet of cigarettes, with a notice, Mehringer had written. It read "Biwack" and one of the names of the climbers. Was dated August 21, 1935. (The climbers had started on August 16)

Second attempt: 1936 
In the 1930s, the north faces of Eiger, Matterhorn, and Grandes Jorasses were seen as the "last problems of the Alps". Among climbers, there was a race, who would first climb these north faces. Matterhon north face was climbed in 1931, Grandes Jorasses in 1935. At about  Eiger north face was also the tallest of the three. In this attempt, two teams of wo people died. It is one of the best known climbings, and many movies have been made from it. Getting the corpses took more than a month.
After the tragedy, climbing the north face was forbidden for a time. When it was again allowed,  it was ruled thatthere would be no duty to rescue people who climed it.

First succesful attempt: 1938 

Anderl Heckmair, Heinrich Harrer, Ludwig Vörg and Fritz Kasparek were the first who were successful. At the time, they were criticized, because their style was new. Also the Nazi parti did not like some of their opinions.

Today, there are more than thiry routes to climb the north face. With good weather, it is possible to climb the mountain in a few hours (using the route Heckmair had taken). The original expedition needed more than three days.

Mountains of Switzerland
ABP Ananda (used to be Star Ananda) is a free to air Bengali news channel. It was based in Kolkata, West Bengal and owned by ABP Group. The channel was founded on 1 June 2005 as Star Ananda after tying between Star India and the ABP Group.

On 1 June 2012, the channel was renamed as ABP Ananda after the ABP Group gained full control of the organization.

References

Other websites
  
 ABP Ananda on YouTube

Kolkata
Television channels in India
Tribe TV is an Indian Santali language television channel. The channel is the India's first santali Satellite television channel. It is owned by Kalyani Solvex Private Limited. The channel's co-founder is Raiganj Vidhan Sabha constituency's MLA Krishna Kalyani.

About 
In 2020, Kalyani Solvex Private Limited setup the channel at Raiganj, West Bengal. Tribe TV broadcasts daily news bulletin and especially one-hour broadcast World topic news. The channel broadcasts live from Delhi.

Availability 
The channel was launched on 9 August 2021 through various satellite and cable platforms. The channel has a wide range of programming, which includes drama, news, and even others.

Popular shows 

 Sagun Setah
 Basiyam Bewra
 Tikin Tarasing
 Khabar Dinbhar
 Santali Special
 Tribe Prime News
 Bengal Xpress
 News at 9
 Reyar Raha Jiyar Raha
 Weekly Special Show
 The Soren Show

Satellite 
Tribe TV channel started on GSAT-10/ GSAT-30 at 83 East
Channel name:TRIBE TV
 Frequency:3757
 Popularization: H
 Symbol Rate:15000
 Video Pid: 2009
 Audio Pid: Default MPEG PID 3009 Hin
 Service Id: 9
 Satellite Position: GSAT 10 – Gsat 30

Related pages 

 Lists of television channels in India
 India TV
 Zee News
 Indian Satellite Television Channels

References

Other websites 

2021 establishments in Asia
Television channels in India
Jarma is a cold Kyrgyz beverage made from grains/cereals, water, salt, and ayran. There is a commercially produced version of this drink from the companies Shoro and Enesay.

References

Drinks
Little Jack Horner is a nursery rhyme about a child named Jack Horner. It was written by someone using the pen name Mother Goose. It goes 

“
Little Jack Horner, Sat in a Corner,
Eating a Christmas pie, He put in his thumb,
And pulled out a plumb
And said “what a good boy am I”. 

It was written in the 18th Century and since then people complained about it saying that it supported greed and wrote versions of it where Jack shared the pie instead. The villain of the movie Puss in Boots: The Last Wish was an adult version of Jack Horner.

1720s works
The National Humanities Medal is an award that is given to people or groups that have helped Americans learn from and enjoy the Humanities. The award is given by  the President of the United States. One version of the award was first given out in 1988. It was called the Charles Frankel Prize in the Humanities. In 1997 it was renamed as the National Humanities Medal.

In any year, the President may name as many as twelve people or groups to get the medal. The number of awards is different for each President. For example, President Obama gave 71 medals between 2009 and 2015, but President Trump only gave 7 medals in 2019 and 2020.

Award winners

Individuals 
Some well-known people who have gotten the medal are singer Elton John, musician Wynton Marsalis, novelist Madeleine L'Engle, chef Alice Waters, poet John Ashbery, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and film director Steven Spielberg.
Groups 
Some groups and institutions that have gotten the National Humanities Medal are the Prison University Project, the American Antiquarian Society, the Norman Rockwell Museum, and the Iowa Writer's Workshop.

References 

American awards
William Steig was an American cartoonist and illustrator. He was born in Brooklyn in 1907 to Jewish parents from Poland.

Works
In the 1960s, Steig started writing children’s books. In 1984 he worked on a cartoon based on his book Doctor De Soto. This won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. In 1990, Steig wrote the children’s book Shrek! as a fairy tale parody which inspired the movie Shrek which won the first Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and Steig said he loved it. Steig died in 2003. Shrek 2 in 2004 was dedicated to him.

1907 births
2003 deaths
American cartoonists
American illustrators
People from Brooklyn
Yevgeny Pavlovich Leonov (; 2 September 1926 – 29 January 1994) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was in many of the most famous Soviet movies. These include Gentlemen of Fortune, Mimino and Striped Trip. He has been called "one of Russia's best-loved actors". He also voiced many Soviet cartoon characters. This includes Vinny Pukh (Winnie-the-Pooh).

Early life 
While growing up in Moscow, he wanted to be a pilot. His father worked in an airplane factory. During the Great Patriotic War, he and his whole family worked in a weapons making/airplane making factory. After the war, he joined the Moscow Art Theatre school. There he studied under Mikhail Yanshin.

Career 
In his first movie, Leonov was cast as an extra. He later became Georgiy Daneliya's regular. He was in all of Daneliya's features. These include Gentlemen of Fortune, Autumn Marathon, Mimino, Afonya and Kin-dza-dza!. He was seen for his tragic parts and his natural acting.
He won Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival for Daneliya's Autumn Marathon (1980). He performed over 200 roles and was the Russian cinema's best-known supporting actor.

In 1991 (or in 1988), when touring in Germany, he had a heart attack. This put him into a coma for 10 days (or 16 days). His life was saved only after a big surgery.

Leonov died on 29 January 1994 on his way to the Lenkom Theatre to perform in The Prayer for the Dead (A Memorial Prayer). His death was announced in the auditorium. Following the announcement, the audience went to the church across the road and lit candles in mourning. Over half a million people went to his memorial service in the freezing cold of winter. He is buried in Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow near other major people of Russian culture.

Filmography 

 Actor
Happy Flight (Счастливый рейс) (1949) as Firefighter (uncredited)
Sporting Honour (Спортивная честь) (1951) as Waiter (uncredited)
Submarine chaser (Морской охотник) (1954) as cook
Road (Дорога) (1955) as driver Pasha Yeskov
Criminal Case of Rumyantsev (Дело Румянцева) (1956) as driver Mikhail Snegiryov
A Unique Spring (Неповторимая весна) (1957) as Alexey Koshelev
The street is full of surprises (Улица полна неожиданностей) (1958) as Yevgeniy Pavlovich Serdyukov
Difficult happiness (Трудное счастье) (1958) as Agathon
Tale of newlyweds (Повесть о молодожёнах) (1959) as Fedor
Ne imey 100 rubley... (Не имей сто рублей...) (1959) as Ivan S. Mukhin
Povest o molodozhyonakh (1960) as Fedya
Artwork (Произведение искусства) (196, Short) as Sasha Smirnov
Snow tale (Снежная сказка) (1959) as Old Year
Striped Trip (Полосатый рейс) (1961) as Gleb Shuleykin
Cheremushki (Черёмушки) (1962) as Barabashkin
Serf actress (Крепостная актриса) (1963) as Count Ivan P. Kutaisov
Short humoresques (Короткие истории) (1963, TV Movie) as client
Don Tale (Донская повесть) (1964) as Yakov Shibalok
Thirty Three (Тридцать три) (1965) as Ivan S. Travkin
Nad nami Yuzhnyy Krest (1965) as Disabled-seller in the market
The Snow Queen (Снежная королева) (1967) as King Erik XXIX
Parviyat kurier (1968) as Kritski
Illusionist (Фокусник) (1968) as Stepan Nikolaevich Rossomakhin
Do not be sad (Не горюй!) (1968) as soldier Yegor Zaletayev
Zigzag udachi (Зигзаг удачи) (1968) as photographer Vladimir Oreshnikov
Literature lesson (Урок литературы) (1968) as Pavel Vronsky, Nina's father
Virineya (Виринея) (1969) as Michael
Carrousel (Карусель) (1969, TV Series) as Ivan I. Nyukhin (voice)
Tchaikovsky (Чайковский) (1970) as Alyosha
Shine, shine, my star (Гори, гори, моя звезда) (1970) as Pasha, the master illusion
Between high spikes (Меж высоких хлебов) (1970) as Pavlo Struchok
Belorussian Station (Белорусский вокзал) (1971) as Ivan Prikhodko
Gentlemen of Fortune (Джентльмены удачи) (1971) as Yevgeny Ivanovich Troshkin / Dotsent
As Ilf and Petrov rode a tram (Ехали в трамвае Ильф и Петров) (1972) as Vitaly Kapitulov
Big School-Break (Большая перемена) (1972, TV Mini-Series) as Lednyov
Racers (Гонщики) (1973) as Ivan M. Kukushkin
Hopelessly Lost (Совсем пропащий) (1973) as rogue nicknamed "The King"
Under a stone sky (Под каменным небом) (1974) as Senior lieutenant Kravtsov
Bonus (Премия) (1974) as Vasily T. Potapov
Afonya (Афоня) (1975) as Kolya
Circus in the Circus (Соло для слона с оркестром) (1975) as circus director Ivanov
Step towards (Шаг навстречу) (1976) as Serafim Nikitich
The Elder Son (Старший сын) (1976, TV Movie) as Andrei Grigorievich Sarafanov
Legend about Till Eulenspiegel (Легенда о Тиле) (1977) as Lamme Goedzak
Long criminal case (Длинное, длинное дело) (1977) as Mikhail P. Luzhin
Mimino (Мимино) (1977) as Volokhov
Funny people! (Смешные люди!) (1977) as chorister Aleksei Alekseyevich
Marriage (Женитьба) (1978) as Baltazar Baltazarovich Zhevakin
Chaperon (Дуэнья) (1978, TV Movie) as Don Izokelyo Mendoso
An Ordinary Miracle (Обыкновенное чудо) (1978, TV Movie) as King
And it's all about him (И это всё о нём) (1978) as Police Captain Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
Autumn Marathon (Осенний марафон) (1979) as Vasily Ignatyevich Kharitonov, sosed Buzykina
Faithfully (Верой и правдой) (1979) as Evgeny S. Bannikov
Holidays in September (Отпуск в сентябре) (1979, TV Movie) as Vladimir Andreevich Kushak
Borrowing Matchsticks (За спичками) (1980) as Antti Ihalainen
Say a Word for the Poor Hussar (О бедном гусаре замолвите слово) (1981, TV Movie) as provincial actor Afanasy P. Bubentsov
The House that Swift Built (Дом, который построил Свифт) (1982, TV Movie) as giant Glyum
Tears Were Falling (Слёзы капали) (1983) as Pavel Ivanovich Vasin
Unique (Уникум) (1983) as director
Time and the Conways (Время и семья Конвей) (1984) as Alan Conway, twenty years later
Kin-dza-dza! (Кин-дза-дза!) (1986) as Wef the Chatlanian, a wandering singer
To Kill a Dragon (Убить Дракона) (1988) as burgomaster
Passport (Паспорт) (1990) as official of Soviet Embassy in Austria
Detective bureau "Felix" (Детективное агентство "Феликс") (1993) as uncle Vanya
Amerikanskiy dedushka (Американский дедушка) (1993) as Gogolev
Nastya (Настя) (1993) as Yakov Alekseyevich
Voice actor

 Winnie-the-Pooh
 Winnie-the-Pooh Pays a Visit
 Winnie-the-Pooh and a Busy Day
 Vasilisa the Beautiful
 The Adventures of Lolo the Penguin
 Welcome
 Laughter and Grief by the White Sea

References

Other websites 

 
 Website about Leonov

1926 births
1994 deaths
Soviet movie actors
Russian movie actors
Russian stage actors
Soviet television actors
Russian television actors
Russian voice actors
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Scream Bloody Gore is the first studio album by Death. Death is an American death metal band. The album was released on May 25, 1987. It was released by Combat Records. Many people say it is one of the first death metal albums. Chuck Schuldiner wrote all of the album's songs. He also played the guitar, bass, and did singing for every song.

The album says John Hand played guitar for some songs. This is not true. Hand was in Death for a short time, and he did not play any music. This is the only Death album with drummer Chris Reifert.

Scream Bloody Gore went onto the Billboard 200. A new version of the album was released in 2016.

Track listings 
All tracks written by Chuck Schuldiner.

References 

1987 albums
Shrek! is a children’s book written and illustrated by William Steig in the year 1990 and is a parody of fairy tales. It’s about an ogre named Shrek (character) who loves being a monster, scaring villagers and stealing pheasants from peasants. And Shrek’s roar scares off knights, dragons and thunderstorms. After a talking donkey tells Shrek that there’s a woman who is as ugly as he is in a castle called The Castle of the Nutty Night. So Shrek decides to go there to marry her. On the way Shrek falls asleep and has a dream about children thinking he’s cute instead of scary and that scares Shrek into waking up. When Shrek makes it to the castle, he fights the Nutty Night and wins. Then Shrek walks into a hall of mirrors and is scared by all the reflections there because of how ugly they are but then he realizes that they’re all actually reflections of him and is happy that he is that ugly
. When Shrek meets the ogress and she’s as ugly as he is, they fall in love, get married and start terrorizing villages together and they live “hideously ever after”. In 2001, DreamWorks Animation made the movie Shrek loosely based on this book.
American children's books
1990 books
Uttam Kumar (; born Arun Kumar Chattopadhyay; 3 September 1926 – 24 July 1980), popularly known as the Mahanayak, was an Indian actor, producer, director, script writer, composer, and singer who mostly worked in Bengali movies. Kumar was one of the most successful actors in Bengali movies history.

Kumar's career lasted for over thirty years, from the late 1940s until his death in 1980. He appeared in over 200 movies. Some of his best known movies are Agni Pariksha, Harano Sur, Bicharak, Saptapadi, Jhinder Bandi, Sesh Anka, Deya Neya, Lal Pathore, Jatu Griha, Thana Theke Aschi, Chowringhee, Nayak, Antony Firingee, Amanush, Bagh Bondi Khela and Chiriyakhana (1967).

Kumar also worked with Satyajit Ray in 1966 on the movie Nayak. After seeing Kumar in Nayak, actress Elizabeth Taylor was impressed with his performance and wanted to work and meet with him.
Kumar was active in the Indian independence movement. In 1945, he helped Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National army relief fund by arranging a performance of the play Anandamath and donated the profit of 1700 rupees to Bose's elder brother Satish Chandra Bose. He also got involved in the Kolkata communal riots of 1946.

Some of greatest actors and actresses such as Elizabeth Taylor, Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Dharmendra, Rajesh Khanna, Shammi Kapoor and Amitabh Bachchan have expressed their strong feeling of pleasure and wonder to him.

References

Other Websites 

 
 

Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
Indian movie directors
ChatGPT (short for Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a chatbot. It was launched by OpenAI in November 2022. The program is built on OpenAI's GPT-3.5 family of large language models. It has both supervised and reinforcement learning techniques.

ChatGPT was launched as a prototype on November 30, 2022. The website had more than one million users after five days. By January 2023, ChatGPT reached over 100 million users. It got attention for its answers in many areas of knowledge but its incorrect accuracy was said to be a major drawback.

As of December 2022, the chatbot was a "Research Preview" according to its website. While the chatbot is free to use, some people have heard about a paid version called ChatGPT Professional. The website also warns users that the bot may give wrong information or have biased content.
Misuse 
ChatGPT can be used to create computer programs called malware. Malware can harm other computers, steal information, or get in to networks without permission. ChatGPT can also make messages that look like they were written by real people which could trick people.

ChatGPT can be used by students to cheat on homework or essays. ChatGPT can generate writing on many different topics, so students could use it to finish assignments without actually doing the work themselves.

References

Other websites 

Software
Artificial intelligence
Majapahit (; ), also known as Wilwatikta (; ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia. It was from the island of Java in modern-day Indonesia. It existed from 1293 to around 1527. It was strongest during the era of Hayam Wuruk. He took over many places in Southeast Asia during his reign from 1350 to 1389. According to the  () written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire that had land from Sumatra to New Guinea. It had territory in present-day Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, southern Thailand, East Timor, and southwestern Philippines (the Sulu Archipelago).

Majapahit was one of the last big Hindu-Buddhist empires of the region. It is said to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Its influence went outside the modern territory of Indonesia and has been studied a lot.

Notes

References

Bibliography

Other websites
Other websites 

 A Short History of Majapahit
 Memoirs of Majapahit Kingdom
 A brief history of Majapahit 
 A Complete Transcription of Majapahit Royal Manuscript of Nagarakertagama from SejarahNasional.org an National History Website, adapted from Muljana, Slamet (1979). Nagarakretagama dan Tafsir Sejarahnya. Bhratara Karya Aksara.

1290s establishments
Former countries in Southeast Asia
Former empires
13th century in Asia
Island countries
Former monarchies of Asia
History of Indonesia
History of Malaysia
History of Thailand
Margriet Eshuijs (14 October 1952 – 29 December 2022) was a Dutch singer.

She founded in 1921 the pop group Lucifer. Their most famous song was in 1974 with "House for Sale" from 1974. The song is as of 2022 still in the Dutch annual Top 2000. Other hits were "Black Pearl" and "Scarlet Lady". When the band split, Eshuijs played as a solo artist. She taught at the conservatory in Alkmaar.

Eshuijs was ill. She died in Zaandam on 29 December 2022, at the age of 70.

References

Dutch singers
1952 births
2022 deaths
The Swedish Armed Forces (, "the Defense Force") is the government agency that makes up the armed forces of Sweden. It defends the country and helps international peacekeeping. It also gives humanitarian aid. It is made of the Swedish Army, the Swedish Air Force and the Swedish Navy, as well as a military reserve force, the Home Guard. Since 1994, all Swedish military branches are in one unified government agency. They are led by the Supreme Commander.

The Swedish Armed Forces is made up of 23,600 active personnel, 11,200 military reserves, 24,000 Home Guard and 5,200 conscripts (set to go up to 8,000 conscripts by 2024) as of 2022.

References 

Manpower numbers are taken from

Other websites 
 

Government agencies of Sweden
Aurelios Zopyros of Athens is the last reported athlete at the Ancient Olympic Games before the banning by Theodosius I in AD 393.  He did junior boxing.

His brother Eukarpidês was also an Olympic  pankratiast winner in 381.

References 

Ancient sportspeople
Ancient Greeks
"Roman's Revenge" is a hip-hop song by Nicki Minaj featuring Eminem, released on October 30, 2010. It is from Minaj's debut studio album, Pink Friday. This song initiated a feud between Nicki Minaj and Lil' Kim and also is a diss towards Lil' Kim.

References

Nicki Minaj songs
Eminem songs
Hip hop songs
In physics, a quantum (plural: quanta) is a very small object that is involved in some interaction. It has one of several possible states. Theoretical physics uses quanta for calculations. 

There are special sciences such as quantum mechanics, or quantum thermodynamics that study quanta, and their interactions.

Examples:

 Photons are quanta of the electromagnetic field.
 Phonons are quanta of mechanical distortions in a solid
 Plasmons
 Magnons
 Gluons are quanta of the force field that transmits the strong interaction
 Gravitons

Basic physics ideas
Baukje Wytsma (1 April 1946 – 29 December 2022) was a Dutch journalist, writer and poet.

Biography
Wytsma was born in 1946 in Reduzum. She became a kindergarten teacher, but stopped after a few years. She started studying journalism and became a freelance journalist. For Leeuwarder Courant she wrote reviews and a children's page.

Wytsma made her debut as a writer in 1976 with the children's book Romke Timen Tomke and oare opsizferskes. In 1980 her first poetry collection was published named Noch ien slach om 'e buorren. Some books were induced in the Honour List of the International Board on Books for Young People. Birthplace desire and also death were important themes in her works.

In 2007 Wytsma received the Fryske Anjer and in 2018 she was appointed Knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau for her great service to the Frisian language.

Wytsma died on 29 December 2022, at the age of 76.

References

Dutch writers
Dutch poets
Dutch journalists
1946 births
2022 deaths
"Hold Me Now" is a 1983 song by British pop group Thompson Twins and is the leading single to their fourth studio album Into the Gap. It went to number 3 in Australia, Canada and the United States and number 4 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

Formats and track listing
7" single
"Hold Me Now" – 4:44
"Let Loving Start" – 3:43

12" maxi-single
"Hold Me Now" (Extended version) – 9:54
"Let Loving Start" (Extended version) – 9:09

1983 songs
1980s ballads
Thompson Twins songs
The Dayton Literary Peace Prize is an award for authors whose works help to give readers "a better understanding of other cultures, peoples, religions, and political points of view." 

A meeting was held at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio in 1995. Leaders from Bosnia, Serbia, and Croatia and other leaders from the United States and European nations met to find a way to end the war in Bosnia. Richard Holbrooke of the United States was the leader of this peace process. On 21 November 1995 an agreement was reached. It was called the Dayton Peace Agreement or the Dayton Peace Accords.
Soon after this, the people of Dayton began to form connections with the people of the war-torn nations. They would share cultural and educational experiences with each other. In 1999, the city of Dayton began the Dayton Peace Prize. It was for leaders who brought peace to their troubled places. In 2006, the Peace Prize was given a new name. They named it, the Literary Peace Prize. "Literary" means that the prize would be given to writers, makers of literature, who helped readers learn how to think and live in ways that will bring peace to their part of the world.

The literary prizes are given to the writers of adult fiction and non-fiction from anywhere in the world. The prizes are $10,000 for the winner and $5,000 for the runner-up. Writers who have won the award include Junot Diaz, Edwidge Danticat, Thomas Friedman, Dave Eggers, Bryan Stevenson, Anthony Doerr, Viet Thanh Nguyen, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Richard Powers, and Alice Hoffman.
The prizes also include a Distinguished Achievement Award. It is for writers whose life work has added much to learning about peace. Since 2011, this award has been called the Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award. The prize includes $10,000. Winners of the Holbrooke Award include Elie Wiesel, Barbara Kingsolver, Tim O’Brien, Wendell Berry, Louise Erdrich, John Irving, N. Scott Momaday, and Margaret Atwood.

References

Literary awards
"Baby Jane" is a 1983 song by Rod Stewart. It is from his 12th studio album Body Wishes. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, South Africa, Spain, Ireland, Germany and Belgium. It was his last UK number 1 single to date. It also reached the top 10 in Australia, Austria, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland.

References

1983 songs
Rod Stewart songs
"Crazy" is a 1990 debut single by English soul singer Seal and is the leading single from his debut studio album Seal. It topped the single charts in Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland and also went to the top ten in Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom. It has been covered by Alanis Morissette.

Track listing
 7"
 "Crazy" – 4:30
 "Sparkle" – 3:36

 CD
 "Crazy" – 4:30
 "Crazy"  – 5:09
 "Krazy" – 6:26 

 CD maxi-single
 "Crazy"  – 4:30
 "Crazy"  – 5:25
 "Crazy"  – 6:57
 "Crazy"  – 3:27
 "Sparkle"  – 6:23
 "Krazy" – 6:27
 "Crazy"  – 3:50
 "Crazy"  – 6:47

References 

1990 songs
Debut singles
Seal songs
Alanis Morissette songs
Famous is a hip-hop song by American rapper Kanye West. It is the lead single in his seventh studio album, The Life of Pablo. The song also features vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna. This song has been a part of the Kanye West-Taylor Swift feud, as it contains these lyrics that insult American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift because of West's interruption of Swift's 2009 MTV Video Music Awards and the aftermath:
For all my South Side niggas that know me bestI feel like me and Taylor might still have sexWhy? I made that bitch famous(Goddamn!)I made that bitch famous.

References

2016 songs
Kanye West songs
Hip hop songs
Commercial sexual exploitiation of chidren is when children are forced to do certain sex acts, and someone makes money from this. There are different forms:

 child prostitution (for example: survival sex, street prostitution, or child sex tourism)
 child pornography (also includes live streaming)
 stripping
 phone sex
 forced marriage of children

According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), roughly one out of every five girls and one out of every ten boys will be sexually exploited or abused before they become an adult.

References 

Child abuse
"Late to da Party (F*CK BET)" is a song by American rappers Lil Nas X and YoungBoy Never Broke Again. Both Nas and Young boy wrote the song's lyrics with Take A Daytrip and Cheese. This song is a diss track towards Black Entertainment Television, because of BET's homophobic remarks, as the song's cover is a man urinating on a BET award placed in the toilet.

References

2022 songs
Lil Nas X songs
Blue moon is an ice cream flavor with a bright blue color. It is common in the Upper Midwest, as multiple cities claim to be the originator, such as Milwaukee and Ludington. The Chicago Tribune has described this ice cream flavor as "Smurf-blue, Marshmallow-sweet".

References

Ice cream
"When" is a 1998 song by country singer Shania Twain. It is from her third studio album Come On Over. It went to number 12 in Belgium, number 14 in Canada and number 18 in the United Kingdom and Scotland. It did not chart in the United Kingdom.

Track listing

UK CD single
"When" (International Radio Edit) – 3:28
"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)" (International LP Version) – 3:34
"That Don't Impress Me Much" (International LP Version) – 3:38

UK CD Single Limited Edition
"When" (International Radio Edit) – 3:28
"You're Still the One" (Soul Solution Radio Edit) – 4:08
"You're Still The One" (Soul Solution Extended Club Mix) – 8:42
"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)" (International LP Version) – 3:37

Europe CD single
"When" (International Radio Edit) – 3:28
"You're Still The One" (Soul Solution Dance – Radio Edit) – 4:03

Japan CD single (3 Inch)
"When" – 3:39
"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)" – 3:34
"That Don't Impress Me Much" – 3:38

References

1998 songs
Shania Twain songs
Syncretism is the process of combining, assimilation, or merging two or more separate religions, beliefs, or schools of thought.

References

Religion
"You've Got a Way" is a 1999 song by country singer Shania Twain and was taken from her third studio album Come On Over. It went to number 17 in New Zealand and Canada, number 28 in Australia and the number 49 in the United States. It was not released in the United Kingdom. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2000.

Track listings
Australia CD single
 "You've Got a Way" (Notting Hill Mix) – 3:25
 "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!" (live/Direct TV mix) – 4:04
 "Come On Over" (live/Direct TV mix) – 3:07
 "From This Moment On" (original US country version) – 4:43
 "You've Got a Way" (Love to Infinity radio mix) – 4:00

Japan CD maxi
 "You've Got a Way" (Notting Hill remix) – 3:25
 "Black Eyes, Blue Tears" (live/Direct TV mix) – 4:22
 "You're Still the One" (Kano dub) – 7:46
 "You've Got a Way" – 3:15

1999 songs
Shania Twain songs
The Battle of the Camel (also known as Battle of Jamel or the Battle of Basra) is a war that took place outside Basra, Iraq, in 36 AH (656 CE). The battle was fought between Ali's army, on one side, and the rebel army led by Aisha, Talha, and Zubayr. Ali was the cousin and son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad, Aisha was a widow of the prophet Muhammad, and Talha and Zubayr were fellow companions of the prophet Muhammad.

References

History of Islam
Battles of the Middle Ages
656
Alexander von Brill  20th  September 1842 - 18th June1935) was a German mathematician. Today, he is mostly known for his work in algebraic geometry. Brill also was a tecacher, and an architect. He always believed that it was important that mathematical models are easy to understad. When he thought of mathematical models, he often constructed them as well. Max Planck was one of his students. Between 1875 and 1880, he taught at the TH Darmstadt, where Felix Klein was one of his colleagues.

German mathematicians
Eddsworld is a comedy/adventure British web series created by Edd Gould. It premiered on December 20, 2004 and since then, it has been still airing with a crowdfunding campaign and has been published through Newgrounds, DeviantArt, YouTube, Albino Blacksheep, Tumblr, The BBC, and their website.

References

British comedy television series
Insomnia Cookies is a chain of bakeries in the United States. It specializes in delivering warm cookies, baked goods, and ice cream. It was founded by two students that attended the University of Pennsylvania in 2003. The company has more than 200 stores throughout the continental United States. Many stores are close to universities and serve students who want to order cookies late at night.

References

American food companies