Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Simon Warr (9 September 1953 – 22 February 2020) was a British radio performer and teacher.  He was famous for performing as headmaster in That'll Teach Em.

Early life 
Warr was born in Haverfordwest on 9 September 1953.

Accusation of child abuse 
He was arrested for child abuse in 2012. He was accused of abusing boys at two boarding schools many years earlier, St. George's School and Royal Hospital School.  The accusation said he watched boys take showers and then touched a boy.  He was put on trial.  Warr told the court the accusations were "malicious lies".  The trial lasted seven days. The members of the jury talked to each other for 40 minutes and then decided he was not guilty.

Near the end of his life, Warr said that being accused of child abuse was worse than being diagnosed with cancer.

References

People acquitted of sex crimes
Radio personalities
1953 births
2020 deaths
Charlestown is a town on the island of Nevis (St. Kitts and Nevis).

Towns in North America
Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis
C/1980 E1 is a non-periodic comet discovered by Edward L. G. Bowell on 11 February 1980 and came closest to the Sun in March 1982. It is leaving the Solar System due to a close approach to Jupiter.  Since its discovery only 1I/ʻOumuamua and 2I/Borisov have been identified with a faster trajectory.

References 

Comets
Ethnography is a kind of anthropology. Ethnographers study specific cultures.

Ethnography mostly uses participant observation. The researcher becomes part of the setting or mixes with the people being studied. They try to record patterns of social interaction and the thoughts and experiences of participants. Ethnographers want to understand these in their local contexts. Ethnography started in social and cultural anthropology in the early twentieth century. It spread to other social sciences, especially sociology.

Ethnographers mainly use qualitative methods. They may also use quantitative data.

According to Dewan (2018), ethnographers do not try to find generalized results. They study cultures in context and in a specific situation. The best way to use ethnography with quantitative research is to discover relationships. Then, use the results and data to test and explain empirical assumptions.

The word ethnography comes from Greek words  ethnos "folk, people, nation" and  grapho "I write")
Manuel Ancízar Basterra (1812-1882)
 Franz Boas (1858–1942)
 Gregory Bateson (1904–1980)
 Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (c. 1618 – 1655)
 Mary Douglas (1921–2007) 
 Raymond Firth (1901–2002) 
 Thor Heyerdahl (1914-2002)
 Diamond Jenness (1886-1969)
 Mary Kingsley (1862–1900)
 Carobeth Laird (1895-1983) 
 Ruth Landes (1908-1991)
 Edmund Leach (1910-1989)
 José Leite de Vasconcelos (1858-1941)
 Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009)
 Bronisław Malinowski (1884-1942)
 David Maybury-Lewis (1929-2007)
 Margaret Mead (1901–1978)
 Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay (1846-1888)
 Gerhard Friedrich Müller (1705-1783) 
 Nikolai Nadezhdin (1804-1856)
 Lubor Niederle (1865-1944)
 Dositej Obradović (1739-1811)
 Alexey Okladnikov (1908-1981)
 Sergey Oldenburg (1863-1934)
 Edward Sapir (1884–1939)
 August Ludwig von Schlözer (1735-1809)
 James Spradley (1933-1982)
 Jean Briggs (1929-2016)
 Cora Du Bois (1903-1991)
 Lila Abu-Lughod
 Elijah Anderson (born 1943) 
 Ruth Behar
 Zuzana Beňušková (born 1960)
 Zalpa Bersanova
Zalpa Bersanova
 Napoleon Chagnon (1938-2019)
 Veena Das (born 1945)
 Kristen R. Ghodsee (born 1970)
 Alice Goffman (born 1982)
 Jaber F. Gubrium
 Katrina Karkazis
 Richard Price (born 1941)
 Marilyn Strathern (born 1941)
 Barrie Thorne
 Sudhir Venkatesh
 Susan Visvanathan
 Paul Willis
Related pages
Ethnology
Folklore

References

 
Anthropology
Flight Command is a 1940 American romantic drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Robert Taylor, Ruth Hessey, Walter Pidgeon, Red Skelton, Nat Pendleton, Dick Purcell, Addison Richards, Marsha Hunt, Pat Flaherty. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1942.

Other websites
 
 
 

1940 romance movies
1940 drama movies
American romantic drama movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Frank Borzage
Avocado toast is a type of open sandwich. It is toast with mashed avocado, salt, black pepper, and lemon juice. Many other ingredients may be used, such as poached eggs, salmon, strawberries, tomato, and feta. It is a dish popularised in Australia.

Sandwiches
Avocados
Australian food
Leave Her to Heaven is a 1945 American crime thriller movie directed by John M. Stahl and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by Ben Ames Williams. It stars Gene Tierney, Cornel Wilde, Jeanne Crain, Vincent Price, Mary Philips, Gene Lockhart, Darryl Hickman, Reed Hadley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1946.

Other websites
 
 
 

1945 crime movies
1940s thriller movies
1940s crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies based on books
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John M. Stahl
"The Musk Who Fell to Earth" is the 12th episode of the 26th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on January 25, 2015. Elon Musk is a guest star in the episode.

Story
Production 

"The Musk Who Fell to Earth" was written by Neil Campbell. Matthew Nastuk is the director of the episode. Elon Musk said that he was a fan of the show. He watched it many times while he was at the University of Pennsylvania. The episode was made after Elon had a meeting with James L. Brooks. Brooks said he wanted to see Elon in fiction.

Reception 

3.29 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. Dennis Perkins from The A.V. Club said that the episode is "more like a love letter to Musk than a proper Simpsons episode." He sees the episode as if the writers learned that Elon is a fan of the show and agreed to make an episode about him.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 26) episodes
2015 television episodes
Elon Musk
Franco Loi (21 January 1930 – 4 January 2021) was an Italian poet, writer, and essayist. He was born in Genoa, Italy. In 2001, Loi wrote a book of short stories The width of the sky and published several essays. Loi was the winner of the Bonfiglio Prize for the Stròlegh collection.

Loi died on 4 January 2021 in Milan at the age of 90.

References

1930 births
2021 deaths
Italian poets
Italian essayists
Writers from Genoa
Sandra Sue Hutchens (March 18, 1955 – January 4, 2021) was an American law enforcement official and politician. She was the Sheriff-Coroner of Orange County, California from 2008 to 2019. Hutchens was born in Monterey Park, California. 

Hutchens died on January 4, 2021 from breast cancer in Temecula, California, aged 65.

References

1955 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
American police officers
Politicians from California
People from Orange County, California
Spider-Man: No Way Home is an American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man.  The movie is co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the sequel to Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019) and the 27th movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It released theatrically in the United States on December 17, 2021, while it already released in Los Angeles on December 13, 2021, and was released theatrically in India on December 16. A sequel to the film is in the works, which will be released on July 12, 2024.
Just after Peter Parker / Spider-Man came back to New York City, J. Jonah Jameson plays footage that frames Peter for Quentin Beck / Mysterio's death and reveals his secret identity to the world. He is found not guilty thanks to Matt Murdock, but people still believe he killed Beck. This makes his life very difficult, and he and his Aunt May are forced to live in Happy Hogan's apartment. Peter, MJ, and Ned apply for college but their applications are rejected because of Peter being Spider-Man. Peter goes to Doctor Strange and asks him to cast a spell to make people forget he is Spider-Man. He damages the spell by changing it too much, however, making it so that people from other universes who know he is Spider-Man come to this universe. On Queensboro Bridge, Peter finds an administrator from the college he wanted to go to and tries to get her to accept him and his friends' applications. However, Doctor Otto Octavius / Doctor Octopus arrives on the bridge and attacks Peter
. Octavius is defeated, realizing that this Peter isn't from his universe.
Suddenly, Norman Osborn / Green Goblin attacks them both. Before they can fight, Peter is brought back by Strange, who has already caught Curt Connors / Lizard. He tells Peter to capture the villains who came through. Peter finds Max Dillon / Electro and captures him with the help of the Flint Marko / Sandman, who Peter also captures. Osborn is retrieved after going to a F.E.A.S.T. building seeking help. Strange wants to send them back to their own universes, but Peter wants to cure & help them before sending them back in order to prevent their deaths. He frees them and traps Strange in the Mirror Dimension after a fight, taking the villains back to Happy's apartment. Peter cures Octavius by using Stark technology to replace his broken neck chip. He makes cures for the Osborn and Dillon, but the Goblin persona takes over Osborn before he could be cured. The Goblin then tricks Dillon into attacking the others and the other four escape. After beating Peter in a fight, the Goblin kills May and escapes
. Meanwhile, MJ and Ned learn how to open portals using Strange’s Sling Ring which they use in an attempt to find Peter, only to find the Spider-Men from the villains universes. The Peter from Osborn, Octavius, and Marko's universe is called Peter-2 and the Peter from Connors and Dillon's universe is called Peter-3.
In a mid-credits scene; Eddie Brock sits in a bar and talks with Venom about other superhumans and the recent events that occurred in this universe. He suddenly glows and is transported back to their universe, leaving a part of the symbiote on the counter.

Cast
Tom Holland as Peter Parker / Spider-Man
Zendaya as MJ
Benedict Cumberbatch as Dr. Stephen Strange
Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker / Spider-Man / "Peter Two"
Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man / "Peter Three"
Jacob Batalon as Ned Leeds
Jon Favreau as Harold "Happy" Hogan
Marisa Tomei as May Parker
J. B. Smoove as Julius Dell
Martin Starr as Roger Harrington
Benedict Wong as Wong
Jamie Foxx as Max Dillon / Electro
Alfred Molina as Otto Octavius / Doctor Octopus
Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn / Green Goblin
Thomas Haden Church as Flint Marko / Sandman
Rhys Ifans as Curt Connors / Lizard
Reprising their roles from previous MCU films are Tony Revolori, Angourie Rice, Jorge Lendeborg Jr., Hannibal Buress, and J. K. Simmons. Charlie Cox reprises his role as Matt Murdock, a blind lawyer who leads a double life as the vigilante Daredevil, from Marvel Television's Netflix series. Tom Hardy appears uncredited in the mid-credits scene as Eddie Brock / Venom, reprising his role from Sony's Spider-Man Universe. Holland's brother Harry was set to make a cameo appearance as a drug dealer, after doing the same in Cherry, but his role was removed from the final cut.
Reception 
The film received favorable reviews from critics and overwhelming positive reviews by audiences. Critics praised the performances, characters, story, action sequences, and emotional weight, despite some criticism towards the script. It was a financial success grossing more than $1.9 billion. The film became the highest grossing film of 2021. It is the Spider-man film that made the most money so far and is the sixth largest grossing film of all time.

References

Other websites 
 

2020s English-language movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
American sequel movies
American superhero movies
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
2021 action movies
Spider-Man (2017 movie series)
2021 science fiction movies
Elena Fernández Gómez (8 February 1941 – 3 January 2021), known by the pen name Elena Santiago, was a Spanish writer. She was born in Castile and León, Spain. In 1983, she won the Felipe Trigo Awards. She wrote many Christmas-related children stories. She wrote Cuentos de este siglo, Cien años de cuento, El Faro, Miguel Delibes, and Jorge Guillén. 

Santiago died at the age of 79 on 3 January 2021 in Valladolid, Spain.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Spanish writers
Lee Breuer (February 6, 1937 – January 3, 2021) was an American playwright, theater director, academic, educator, filmmaker, poet, and lyricist. Breuer taught and directed on six continents. Breuer was a founding co-artistic director of Mabou Mines Theater Company in New York City. 

Breuer died on January 3, 2021 at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
American playwrights
American theatre directors
Yale University faculty
American poets
American songwriters
Writers from New York City
Stanford University faculty
Guadalupe Grande (30 May 1965 – 2 January 2021) was a Spanish poet. She had a degree in social anthropology from the Complutense University of Madrid. She was born in Madrid. She was a literary critic and teacher. She wrote El libro de Lilit in 1995, La llave de la niebla in 2003, and Mapas de cera in 2006.

Grande died on 2 January 2021 in Madrid at the age of 55.

References

1965 births
2021 deaths
Spanish poets
Spanish educators
Literary critics
Verdi Phefferkorn von Offenbach (26 February 1922 – 1 January 2021), better known as ‘Paatje Phefferkorn’, was an Indonesian-Dutch  practitioner and mixed martial artist. He was born in Bandung, Dutch East Indies. He was the creator of the 'Indo Melati' flag and emblem. In 1967 he started a small mixed martial arts school in the city of Utrecht. Soon he created a second school and in the end ran 17 schools throughout the Netherlands.

Phefferkorn died due to COVID-19 on 1 January 2021 in Amsterdam at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
 Official Dutch fan site. Retrieved 22 Sep 2010
   Interview with Paatje Phefferkorn.   Retrieved 22 Sep 2010.
Official  Tong Tong Festival website.

1922 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands
Dutch martial artists
Indonesian martial artists
Mixed martial artists
Allen Stephen Covert (born October 13, 1964) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and producer. He is best known for his starring role in the classic 2006 comedy movie Grandma's Boy. He was born in West Palm Beach, Florida.

He was in many movies with actor and friend Adam Sandler such as Happy Gilmore (1996), The Wedding Singer (1998), Big Daddy (1999), Little Nicky (2000), Mr. Deeds (2002), Anger Management (2003), 50 First Dates (2004) and I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry (2007).

References

1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Florida
Writers from Florida
American screenwriters
Businesspeople from Florida
American movie producers
Christine Elizabeth Woods (born September 3, 1983) is an American actress. She appeared in the HBO series Hello Ladies. She played FBI Special Agent Janis Hawk in the ABC series FlashForward.

References

Other websites
 

1983 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from California
Lake Forest is a city in Orange County, California. At the 2020 census, 85,858 people lived here.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
Laura Elena, Countess von Bismarck-Schönhausen (née Martínez-Herring; March 3, 1964), commonly known as Laura Harring, is a Mexican-American actress and model.

In 1985, Harring became the first Hispanic woman crowned Miss USA. She is best known for her roles as Rita and Camilla Rhodes in the 2001 movie Mulholland Drive.

References

1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican models
Models from Texas
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
Miss America winners
Miss USA
John Muckler (April 13, 1934 – January 4, 2021) was a Canadian professional hockey coach and executive. He was a manager and executive for many National Hockey League (NHL) teams. He had been a part of five Stanley Cup championships. He managed the Minnesota North Stars, Edmonton Oilers, Buffalo Sabres, New York Rangers, Ottawa Senators and Phoenix Coyotes. Muckler was born in Midland, Ontario.

Muckler died on January 4, 2021 in Buffalo, New York at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Businesspeople from Ontario
Midland is a town on Georgian Bay in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada.  It is part of the Huronia/Wendat region of Central Ontario.

References

Towns in Ontario
In Marxism, alienation is a feeling that people have when they don't feel connected to the society around them and their work.

According to Marx, there are four types of alienation in a capitalist society:

 Alienation from the product of a person's work
 Alienation from the process of work
 Alienation from others
 Alienation from self

Because of alienation, people have no control over their lives or over the things they make. Instead, the products of their labor are exchanged for wages in order to survive.

Types of Alienation

Alienation from the product of a person's work
In this type of alienation, a worker cannot relate to the work he or she is doing. For example, someone can screw parts into a toy without seeing the rest of the toy when it is done. This type of alienation increased after people started doing work in assembly lines. Before then, people would make things from start to finish.
Alienation from the process of work
A worker does not control the means of production. He or she just does the things that is taught to them. For example, a worker might need to make shirts in the same style and cannot experiment with patterns or designs.

Alienation from others
In a capitalist society, a worker will be in competition with other workers for a small number of jobs. Because of this, they cannot cooperate with each other and fight for their shared interests as workers.

Alienation from self
Finally, people are alienated from their identity that they get from doing their work. Marx called this identity Gattungswesen (German for "species-essence" or "human nature"). For example, someone who just screws parts into a toy will not feel like a toymaker because he or she is not really "making" toys.
Marxism
Political science
Ethel Higgins Byrne (1883-1955) was an American Progressive Era radical feminist. She was the younger sister of birth control activist Margaret Sanger, and assisted her in this work.

Background 
Michael Hennessey Higgins and Anne Higgins had a family with eleven children. They had an Irish American background. Ethel and Margaret were two of the children. Her mother preferred Ethel. Margaret did not like this, and it caused problems in their relationship..

Ethel had a short and unhappy marriage to Jack Byrne, a glassworker. They had two children, Jack and Olive. In 1906, Ethel left her children in the care of their paternal grandparents to protect them from their abusive father; Ethel only visited her daughter once in sixteen years. Olive grew up to become an important muse to the creator of Wonder Woman, William Moulton Marston, and more details of Ethel Byrne's life came to light when Jill Lepore wrote about the superheroine character in 2014.
Ethel Byrne's background in nursing was very important to her activism. It directly contributed to her desire to make birth control accessible to women of varying  backgrounds. She was a trained nurse who assisted immigrant women who needed medical care in the Brownsville area of Brooklyn, New York in 1916.

Birth control activism 

The two sisters and theatre artist Fania Mindell opened a birth control clinic in Brooklyn in October 1916. They made flyers in different languages, including English, Yiddish and Italian,to advertise their cliniic.  Byrne is not widely known today. Despite this, her early activism had a big impact on raising awareness of the importance of access to information about birth control. When Ethel Byrne was arrested, a group of  politically active New York women  wanted to meet President Woodrow Wilson. They wanted Wilson to undo laws that made distributing bith control a crime.
Arrest and hunger strike 
The clinic was highly controversial because the Comstock Laws were enforced. Byrne and Sanger distributed pessaries and would show their clients how to use this method of contraception in direct violation of these laws.

This was the first birth control clinic in the United States. The clinic caused an immediate sensation in the press. It got national attention, and all three women were arrested and tried for "distributing obscene materials".

 "The police monitored the Clinic from its opening and sent in a female undercover agent to purchase contraceptive supplies. On October 26 (1916) an undercover police woman and vice-squad officers raided the clinic, confiscated an assortment of contraceptives from pessaries to condoms, along with 20 'books on young women', and arrested Sanger, Byrne and Mindell. After being arraigned, Sanger and Mindell spent the night in the Raymond Street jail, Byrne at the Liberty Avenue station. All were released the next morning on $500.00 bail."
All three women were found guilty. After some time, the verdicts were overturned, and their campaign was successful in the end. This  caused major changes in social policy and to the laws governing birth control and sex education around the world. The clinic closed but later became the basis for what was to become known as Planned Parenthood.
Byrn was arrested for distributing information about bith control. She was sentenced to 30 days in Blackwell's Island prison. She was jailed at Blackwell Island workhouse on January 22, 1917 for her activism  and subsequently went on a hunger strike. Sanger was concerned her sister would die as a result of this hunger strike and Byrne was force fed while serving her sentence after 185 hours without food or water. As historian Jill Lepore reports in The Secret History of Wonder Woman, Ethel Byrne was the first female political prisoner in the United States to be subjected to force feeding. Mrs. Byrne was prepared to starve herself to death in support of her cause. Her case was the first of a group of cases known as the "Sanger cases" to be brought to trial.
Sanger supported Byrne's activism. Their confinement helped bring national attention to their push for the legalization of birth control. It also hurt their relationship as Sanger's notoriety grew after this arrest and she was sometimes known to take credit for Ethel's infamous hunger strike.

Later years 
Although her sister went on to become world-famous for her advocacy of birth control, Byrne's legacy is not well known. This is apparent on the Planned Parenthood website, as it is noted Sanger opened her 1916 clinic with "her sister". Ethel is not even mentioned by name and unlike her older sister is not well known

Ethel Byrne had a stroke and died in 1955. She did not live to see the legalization of the birth control pill, as she died five years before it received FDA approval.

References 

1883 births
1955 deaths
Pages with unreviewed translations
American feminists
Primitive communism is a term that was used by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels to describe hunter-gatherer societies and how they shared resources among each other. Primitive means in the early stages of development, so primitive communism is an early form of communism.

Traits 

In a primitive communist society, there is no extra stuff for people to hoard. Instead, things like food and housing are shared equally among all members of the community. There was no such thing as money. Also, everyone in a primitive communist society had to help get food. There was no authoritarianism and no concept of a state. Instead, everyone has an equal say in what goes on in the society. This is called egalitarianism.
Agriculture led to the creation of the private ownership of land. The extra food that could be grown meant that some people didn't have to work to get food. These people started to get other jobs and that led to the creation of social class. This is when people started thinking that some jobs were more important than others and when slavery became a thing.

Marxism 
Marx and Engels got the idea of primitive communism from an American man named Lewis H. Morgan. Morgan did a lot of research on the Iroquois people, who lived in big groups and shared everything that they grew, hunted, and gathered. Marx and Engels thought that the Iroquois lived in a society that had communist traits.

References 

Communism
The Cypriot First Division is the top division of association football in Cyprus. It is organized by the Cyprus Football Association. Since February 2016, it is sponsored by Cyta and thus officially known as Cyta Championship.

2020-21 teams
AEK Larnaca
AEL Limassol
Anorthosis Famagusta
APOEL
Apollon Limassol
Doxa Katokopias
Enosis Neon Paralimni
Ermis Aradippou
Ethnikos Achna
Karmiotissa
Nea Salamis Famagusta
Olympiakos Nicosia
Omonia
Pafos F.C.

References

Other websites

 Top Scorers per season

1934 establishments in Europe
Football competitions in Europe
Republic of Cyprus
Spanish grammar is the rules for speaking and writing in the Spanish language. It is similar to the grammar of other Romance languages.

Verbs 
Verbs in Spanish belong to one of three classes: -ar, -er, and -ir.

Verbs are conjugated (changed) depending on tense and person. That means a verb talking about the past will have a different form than a verb about something happening right now.

Nouns 
In Spanish, every noun has a gender, either masculine or feminine.

Adjectives 
Adjectives usually go after the noun they describe and change depending on number and person.

Spanish language
Grammars of specific languages
Certain people want to give a false confession. They do this for different reasons. In most cases, they want to protect someone who is close to them. There are also some mental conditions that can cause false confessions, for example Histrionic personality disorder. Many legal systems have rules, that people do not need to testify, if this testimony could harm close relatives. This type of false confession  is called voluntary false confession.
 Sometimes people are forced ot give a false confession. This is usually done by special interrogation methods, or even torture. In such situations, people usually confess to reduce stress, or because they get a reward. Officially such confessions are called coerced-compliant confessions
 There are certain interrogation techniques that can make people  believe that they  guilty, even though they are innocent. In legal terminology, this is called coerced-internalized confessions

Criminal justice
Stephen Russell (born 1937), also nicknamed "Slug", is an American computer scientist. He is best known for creating Spacewar! (1962), one of the earliest video games. He wrote the first two versions of the programming language Lisp for the IBM 704 mainframe computer. 

Russell was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He went to Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, from 1954 to 1958.

References

Other websites

Computer History Museum

1937 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Scientists from Hartford, Connecticut
Lynn Morley Martin (born Judith Lynn Morley; December 26, 1939) is an American politician and businesswoman. She is a Republican. She was the United States Secretary of Labor from 1991 to 1993. She also served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 16th congressional district from 1981 to 1991.

Martin was born in Evanston, Illinois. She had two children with her first husband John Martin. In 1987, she married judge Harry Leinenweber.

References

Other websites
Appearances on C-SPAN

1939 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Evanston, Illinois
Politicians from Evanston, Illinois
United States representatives from Illinois
United States Secretaries of Labor
Republican Party (United States) politicians
For other wood frogs, see Wood frog (disambiguation).

The Australian bullfrog, Australian wood frog, water frog, Arhem Rana or wood frog (Papurana daemeli) is a frog from New Guinea and Australia.  It lives everywhere in New Guinea up to 1000 meters above sea level.  It lives in northern Queensland on the Cape York Peninsula and in the Northern Territory.  The Australian bullfrog is the only true frog that lives in Australia.  Scientists think the frog traveled to Australia from New Guinea.

This frog lives in rainforests, monsoon forests and other tropical forests.  It lives near bodies of water that do not dry up.  The frog hides in plants near the water.  The female lays thousands of eggs at a time.

This frog can be as large as 8.0 cm from head to end of the body.  It has a pointed head.  It can be light brown or dark brown.  It has two folds of skin down its back.

References

Frogs of Asia
Frogs of Australia
Wyalkatchem is a town in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. At the 2018 census, 498 people lived in the town.

Notable people
Kerry Vincent, television personality and baker.

References

Other websites
Shire of Wyalkatchem

Towns in Western Australia
Bob Brett (13 November 1953 – 5 January 2021) was an Australian tennis coach. He coached Boris Becker. Becker won Wimbledon, the US Open and the Australian Open between 1989 and 1991 while Brett was his coach. Brett also coached Goran Ivanišević, Andrei Medvedev, Mario Ančić, Marin Čilić, and others. Brett spent 24 years on the ATP circuit. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria.

Brett died of cancer in Paris on 5 January 2021. He was 67.

References

1953 births
2021 deaths
Tennis coaches
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Guillermo Rodríguez Melgarejo (20 May 1943 – 4 January 2021) was an Argentine Roman Catholic bishop. Melgarejo was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He became a priest in 1970. 

Melgarejo was titular bishop of Ucres and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires from 1994 to 2003 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Martín in Argentina from 2003 to 2018.

Melgarejo died on 4 January 2021, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Argentine Roman Catholic bishops
People from Buenos Aires
Biela's Comet or Comet Biela (official designation: 3D/Biela) was a periodic comet first recorded in 1772 by Montaigne and Messier and finally identified as periodic in 1826 by Wilhelm von Biela.  It was seen to split in two and has not been seen since 1852. It is thought to have been destroyed, although remnants appeared to have survived for some time as a meteor shower, the Andromedids.

Comets
Kim Tschang Yeul (also known as "김창열","Kim Tchangyeul", "Kim Chang Yeul", or "Tschangyeul Kim"; 24 December 1929 – 5 January 2021) was a South Korean painter. He was born in Maengsan, South Pyongan. Many of his works were surrealism and about spirituality.

In 2016, the government of Jeju Province opened the Kim Tschang Yeul Art Museum in Artists' Village in Jeoji, Jeju island, South Korea. It was the highest honor given to a living Korean artist.

In 2017, he was awarded the Officier medal of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the Embassy of France in Seoul. 

Kim died on 5 January 2021 in Seoul at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Korean painters
People from Seoul
The Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France created on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its status to the Ordre national du Mérite was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963.

The Order has three grades:
Commandeur (Commander) — medallion worn on a necklet; up to 20 recipients a year
Officier (Officer) — medallion worn on a ribbon with rosette on left breast; up to 60 recipients a year
Chevalier (Knight) — medallion worn on a ribbon on left breast; up to 200 recipients a year

References

1957 establishments in France
Orders, decorations, and medals of France
Praia Grande ( is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista. 319,146 people lived here in 2018.

References

Municipalities in São Paulo (state)
Anatoliy Ivanovych Butenko (23 February 1938 – 4 January 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was born in Myrhorod, Ukraine. He was a member of the Communist Party of Ukraine. From 1990 to 1994, he was a member of the Verkhovna Rada.

Butenko died on 4 January 2021, aged 82.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Members of the Verkhovna Rada
Gordon Arthur Cyril Stewart OJ, CD (6 July 1941 – 4 January 2021), commonly known as Butch Stewart, was a Jamaican hotelier and businessman. He was the founder, owner and chairman of Sandals Resorts, Beaches Resorts. He also owned The Jamaica Observer. He was born in Kingston, Jamaica.

Stewart died in Miami, Florida on 4 January 2021 at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Jamaican businesspeople
Lotte Lenya (born Karoline Wilhelmine Charlotte Blamauer; 18 October 1898 – 27 November 1981) was an Austrian–American singer, and actress. 

She sang Kurt Weill's songs. He was her first husband. She married him twice.

In English-language cinema, she was nominated for an Academy Award for playing an aristocrat in The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961). 

Her performance as the murderous and sadistic Rosa Klebb in the James Bond movie From Russia with Love (1963) is famous.

References 

1898 births
1981 deaths
Actors from Vienna
Actors who played Bond villains
American movie actors
American musical theatre actors
Actors from New York City
Austrian movie actors
Austrian singers
Austrian stage actors
Cancer deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Singers from New York City
Mikhail Zhelev () (15 July 1943 – 5 January 2021) was a Bulgarian athlete. He was born in Sliven, Bulgaria. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics, finishing 6th and in the 1972 Summer Olympics, finishing 12th. He won a gold medal at the 1969 European Athletics Championships.

Zhelev died on 5 January 2021 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Long-distance runners
Bulgarian Olympians
James Greene (19 May 1931 – January 2021) was a Northern Irish actor. He played lawyers, clergymen, army officers and judges on many movies and television shows. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He played Scottish clergyman in Johnny English (2003), Roy in the medial drama Holby City and as Mr. Hubble in Big School.

Greene died in January 2021, aged 89.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Actors from Belfast
El Capitan (; The Captain or The Chief), also known as El Cap, is a vertical rock formation in Yosemite National Park. It is on the north side of Yosemite Valley, near its western end. The granite monolith is about  from base to top along its tallest face. Many rock climbers go up the mountain

A person first climbed El Capitan in 1958.

References

Geological formations
Landforms of California
Mariposa County, California
João Cutileiro OSE (26 June 1937 – 5 January 2021) was a Portuguese modernist sculptor. He created controversial female nude marble statues. He was born in Lisbon. One of his important works is the statue of Sebastian of Portugal (1973) in the Algarve. 

Cutileiro died of respiratory failure on 5 January 2021 in Lisbon, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Disease-related deaths in Portugal
Sculptors
Portuguese artists
People from Lisbon
Carly Hannah Chaikin (born March 26, 1990) is an American actress. Her acting career began in 2009. She played Dalia Royce in the ABC sitcom Suburgatory. She played the role until the series' cancellation in 2014. She also played Darlene in the USA Network thriller drama series Mr. Robot.

References

1990 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Santa Monica, California
Rachel Frances Shaw (born 1981) is an American actress, writer, director and producer. She played Bridgette Bird on the Showtime series SMILF. 

Shaw also played Mary Jo Cacciatore on the 2010–2011 Spike TV series Blue Mountain State, and her role as Shayla Nico in the first season of the USA Network television series Mr. Robot.

References

1986 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television writers
American television directors
Comedians from Boston
Actors from Boston
Writers from Boston
American television producers
People from Brookline, Massachusetts
Wood frog is the ordinary speech name for many species of frog.

Lithobates sylvaticus or Rana sylvatica, the North American wood frog
Papurana daemeli, the Australian bullfrog
Estadio Municipal Vero Boquete de San Lázaro, formerly called Estadio Multiusos de San Lázaro, is a multi-purpose stadium in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of SD Compostela. It has a capacity of 16,666 and the pitch dimensions are . On 8 November 2018, the stadium was renamed to pay homage to Vero Boquete, Spanish footballer. It has capacity for 12,000 spectators and is currently the local fiefdom of the SD Compostela football team. It is also the headquarters of several entities.

References

Football stadiums in Spain
Santiago de Compostela
"Bart's New Friend" is the 11th episode of the 26th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on the Fox network on January 11, 2015. In the episode, Homer gets hypnotized and now thinks he is a child.

Story 

Homer learns that there is a man at the power plant he works at that does everything that Homer is suppose to do. The man is now retiring and Homer will have to work harder. At his house, he works for a very long time. Marge gets worried that he is working too hard, so she takes the family to a circus. At the circus, the family goes to a hypnotist. The hypnotist makes Homer think that he is 10 years old. Chief Wiggum then tells everyone that the hypnotist is a criminal. At a hospital, Dr. Hibbert tells them that if Homer wants to think right again, they will have to go to the same hypnotist.
Homer now lives in Bart's room. Homer tells Bart that he does not want a job or a family when he gets older. Homer becomes Bart's best friend. Marge starts knitting because she is sad that Homer thinks he is a child. However, Homer does many fun activities with Bart and Lisa. Homer and Bart then go to an amusement park. Chief Wiggum has found the hypnotist and brings him and Marge to the park. Marge asks the hypnotist to make Homer show more affection to her. The hypnotist makes Homer back to thinking like an adult again. Homer does not know what happened to him and believes that he was very drunk. At night, Homer tries to tell Bart about the events with him. Homer does not remember that Bart is the person he is talking about. Marge thanks the hypnotist after Homer shows her more affection in bed.

Production
Production 

"Bart's New Friend" was written by Judd Apatow. Bob Anderson is the director of the episode. Apatow wrote the episode in 1990, 25 years before it was shown on television. The episode first started as a spec script (a screenplay that was not asked for by the show). He wrote spec scripts for many other shows. He gave his script to the writers of The Simpsons, but they did not want it at the time. 25 years later, Al Jean (the executive producer) said to Apatow "Hey, we'll make it now!"

After the end credits, a picture of Maggie Simpson holding a flag is shown. The flag says "Je suis Charlie". This picture was made to remember the people who died in the Charlie Hebdo shooting.

Reception
Reception 

4.28 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. Dennis Perkins from The A.V. Club said that the episode shows that there is "no end" for stories about the family's relationships. Jesse Schedeen from IGN said that the episode is a "perfectly decent new chapter of the show" but thought that the episode was not like the episodes from 1990 that Apatow had seen. Dan Castellaneta is the voice actor for Homer. He was nominated for an award at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards for his voice acting of Homer in the episode.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 26) episodes
2015 television episodes
IFP School () is a engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of IFP Énergies nouvelles.

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees:
 Ingénieur IFP School (IFP School Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Masters Recherche & Doctorat (PhD doctorate studies )
 Mastères Spécialisés (MS)
 Massive Online Open Course.

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at IFP School.

Most of the 800 graduate engineer students at IFP live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.

Research labs 
Research activities at IFP School relate to the following topics:
 Motors and sustainable mobility
 Energy saving and energy management
 Energy processes and chemical processes
 Georesources and Energy.

References

Further reading 

 Official website
Official website

Technical colleges and universities in France
1954 establishments in Europe
1950s establishments in France
MK2  is a moon of the dwarf planet Makemake. It was discovered in 2016. Its orbital period around Makemake is around 12 days. It is about 175 kilometers across.

References 

Dwarf planets
Pennsylvania Dutch is the name of a group of settlers who emigrated to the United States. Most of them were Protestant, they travelled along the Rhine, to reach the sea. Most of them settled in Pennsylvania. Most of them were Mennonites, Amish, or they belonged to the Moravian Church. They kept their language, which is known as Pennsylvania Dutch today. There numbers are unknown, but based on the speakers of the language, they are estimated to be between 390,000 and 420,000 people. About 80% of the people are Amish or Old Order Mennonites. Lutherans and Protestants only account for about five percent of the speakers. 

History of Pennsylvania
GoldenEye 007 may mean:

 GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)
 GoldenEye 007 (2010 video game)
During Jackson's career, he earned 13 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Legend Award and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; 6 Brit Awards, 5 Billboard Music Awards and 24 American Music Awards. Right now, he holds 20 Guinness World Records. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, becoming one of few artists to be admitted twice (he was admitted in 1997 as a member of The Jackson 5 and again as a solo artist in 2001). Jackson was also admitted into the National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame, making him the first and currently, only recording artist to be inducted. He was also admitted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Jackson was also admitted in 2014 into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame along with his father Joe Jackson. He has two Primetime Emmy Award nominations in 1983 and 1990.

A winner of many awards for his humanitarian efforts (helping people around the world who are in need of food, shelter, education, etc.). Jackson has been awarded by two Presidents of the United States for this.
The Little Prince () is a children's book by the French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It was first published in the United States in English and French in 1943. It was published in France after Saint-Exupéry went missing in 1944.

The story is about a young prince who visits some planets, including Earth, and thinks about important things in life like friendship and love.

Story 
The narrator, who is a grown-up, talks about his childhood. When he was six years old, he read a book about wild animals in the jungle. Then he drew a picture of a snake eating an elephant. However, the grown-ups around him thought he drew a hat.

The narrator grows up and becomes a pilot. One day, his airplane crashes in the Sahara. He has enough water to survive for 8 days. He meets a little boy (the prince) who traveled to Earth from a small planet. The prince tells the narrator about his travels.
At the end, the prince asks a snake to bite him. He says it will look like he is dead, but he will actually go back to his home planet. Then the narrator fixes his airplane and leaves the Sahara.

1943 books
French children's books
The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. It has 203 seats and is currently controlled by the Republican Party. Each member represents one district and is elected for a two year term. There are no term limits.

Composition

House of Representatives leadership
As of November 12, 2020
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Bryan Cutler

Membership, 2021–2022

Notes

References

State lower houses in the United States
Government of Pennsylvania
The Pennsylvania State Senate is the upper house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. It has 50 seats and is currently controlled by the Republican Party. Senators are elected for four year terms with no term limits.

Senate leadership

President of the Senate: John Fetterman (D)
President Pro Tem of the Senate: Jake Corman (R)

Composition

Historical sessions

Current session

Membership
The Senate is made up of 50 members who are elected by district.

List of current members

Notes

References

State upper houses in the United States
Government of Pennsylvania
Simp is an internet slang term, usually with a pejorative meaning. It means a person, usually male, who appears to be trying to impress a person too much, usually to a person of the opposite sex. Simps will typically attempt to gain a sexual relationship with the person who they are attempting to impress. The person who the simp is attached to normally will not express the same feelings.

The simp may be seeking, or may be accused of seeking, intimacy or sexual intercourse with his target.  The actions of a simp are called "simping".   "Simping" is similar to the term "stanning" (too much interest in a celebrity). Simping can be done by both men and women.  Targets may include celebrities, politicians, e-girls and e-boys.

Originally, the word "simp" was a shortening of the word "simpleton". Since the 2020s, it has been popularly used as an insult.

References

Other websites

Human sexuality
Internet slang
Internet memes
Pejoratives
Monster House is a 2006 computer-animated movie. It is directed by Gil Kenan, written by Dan Harmon, Rob Schrab and Pamela Pettler, It stars the voices of Mitchel Musso, Sam Lerner, Spencer Locke, Steve Buscemi, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Kevin James, Nick Cannon, Jason Lee, Fred Willard, Jon Heder, Catherine O'Hara and Kathleen Turner.

References 

2006 animated movies
2000s supernatural movies
2006 comedy movies
2006 horror movies
American animated movies
American supernatural movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
2000s monster movies
Richard Allen Kulpa (January 12, 1953 – January 3, 2021) was an American cartoonist. His cartoons were in satire magazines such as Cracked and Weekly World News. He was born in Loves Park, Illinois, and also was an alderman for the city.

On January 3, 2021, Kulpa died of cancer in Boynton Beach, Florida. He was 67.

References

Other websites

1953 births
2021 deaths
American cartoonists
Artists from Illinois
Cancer deaths in Florida
Deputy mayors
Politicians from Illinois
Eric Jerome Dickey (July 7, 1961 – January 3, 2021) was an American author. He wrote novels about contemporary African-American life. He also wrote crime novels about grifters, former convicts and assassins. He was a New York Times bestselling author. Dickey was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He went to the University of Memphis. 

Dickey died of cancer in Los Angeles, California, on January 3, 2021. He was 59.

References

Other websites

1961 births
2021 deaths
African American writers
American novelists
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Writers from Memphis, Tennessee