Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Gelsey Kirkland (born December 29, 1952) is an American ballerina. She was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

Kirkland joined the New York City Ballet in 1968 at age 15. She was promoted to soloist in 1969, and principal in 1972. She went on to create leading roles in many of the great twentieth century ballets by Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, and Antony Tudor. She appeared in Balanchine's revival of The Firebird, Robbins' Goldberg Variations, and Tudor's The Leaves are Fading. She left the New York City Ballet to join the American Ballet Theatre in 1974.

She is best known for dancing the role of Clara Stahlbaum in Baryshnikov's 1977 televised production of The Nutcracker. She left the American Ballet Theatre in 1984.

References

1952 births
Living people
American dancers
Entertainers from Pennsylvania
People from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Diana Vreeland (September 29, 1903 – August 22, 1989) was a French-American columnist and editor. She worked for the fashion magazines Harper's Bazaar and Vogue, being the editor-in-chief of Vogue. She was a special consultant at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

References

1903 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American editors
Natural disasters in the United States
American columnists
Writers from Paris
Writers from New York City
Olana State Historic Site is a historic house museum and property in Greenport, New York, near the city of Hudson. The estate was home to Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900). Olana is an eclectic villa which overlooks parkland and a working farm designed by the artist. The residence has a wide view of the Hudson River Valley, the Catskill Mountains and the Taconic Range

References

Buildings and structures in New York (state)
The COVID-19 pandemic was first detected in the U.S. state of Georgia on March 2, 2020. 

Georgia
2020s in Georgia (U.S. state)
Frederic Edwin Church (May 4, 1826 – April 7, 1900) was an American landscape painter. He was a well known figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters. He was best known for painting large landscapes. His best known works were Niagara and The Heart of the Andes.

Other websites
Frederic Edwin Church works at National Gallery of Art
Timeline of Art History Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Olana Partnership
American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Church (see index)
Art and the empire city: New York, 1825–1861, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (full PDF), which contains material on Church
Lyrics to the song "Olana" by Marc Cohn, about Church and the Olana estate, from Church's perspective. 
Art Renewal.org
Frederic Edwin Church Gallery at MuseumSyndicate
1826 births
1900 deaths
American painters
People from Hartford, Connecticut
Artists from New York City
Ronald Edward Galella (January 10, 1931 – April 30, 2022) was an American photographer. He was thought to have been the first paparazzo. He was called "the Godfather of the U.S. paparazzi culture" by Time magazine and Vanity Fair. He was seen by Harper's Bazaar as "arguably the most controversial paparazzo of all time".

During his career, Galella took more than three million photographs of public figures.

Galella died on April 30, 2022 in Montville, New Jersey from congestive heart failure at the age of 91.

References

1931 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American photographers
Artists from New York City
Fox hunting is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, traditionally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds" ("master of hounds"), follow the hounds on foot or on horseback.

References

Hunting
The NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital is a nonprofit academic medical center in New York City involved with medical schools: Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and Weill Cornell Medicine. It is made of two distinct medical centers,  Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Weill Cornell Medical Center. 

As of 2021, the hospital was ranked as the 7th best hospital in the United States and 1st in the New York City metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report. The hospital has around 20,000 employees and 2,678 beds in total, and is one of the largest hospitals in the world.

References

Hospitals in the United States
Buildings and structures in New York City
The Municipal Art Society of New York (MAS) is a non-profit membership organization for preservation in New York City. It hopes encourage thoughtful planning and urban design and neighborhoods across the city.

The organization was founded in 1893. In January 2010, MAS relocated from its longtime home in the historic Villard Houses on 457 Madison Avenue to the Steinway Hall on West 57th Street. 

In July 2014, MAS moved into the Look Building at 488 Madison Avenue, across the street from its former Villard home.

References

Non-profit organizations of New York (state)
The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers, located at 120 West 46th Street in the Times Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was created in the 1970s in lower Manhattan. Its original goal was to offer young women a business education, then not available to female students, however it is now co-ed.  The school was renamed in honor of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in 1995, a year after her death.

References

Schools in Manhattan
High schools in New York (state)
The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir, also known as Central Park Reservoir, is a decommissioned reservoir in Central Park in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, stretching from 86th to 96th Streets. It covers  and holds over  of water.

The Central Park Reservoir was renamed in honor of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in 1994 to honor her contributions to the city, and because she lived nearby.

References

Parks in the United States
Manhattan
Gallup, Inc. is an American analytics and advisory company based in Washington, D.C. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide.

References

1935 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Washington, D.C.
Jackie is a 2016 biographical drama movie directed by Pablo Larraín and written by Noah Oppenheim. The movie stars Natalie Portman as Jacqueline Kennedy. Peter Sarsgaard, Greta Gerwig, Billy Crudup, and John Hurt also star. 

This film portrays the life of Jacqueline Kennedy, the iconic First Lady of the United States during John F. Kennedy's presidency. The movie highlights Jackie's significant contributions to American culture and diplomacy, showcasing her efforts to restore the White House and preserve historical artifacts. It also emphasizes her grace and strength in the aftermath of JFK's assassination. Through her poised public appearances and candid private moments, "Jackie" illuminates the enduring impact of Jacqueline Kennedy's cultural contributions and celebrates her strength in the face of tragedy.

|Hyannis Port]], Massachusetts, in November 1963.
The movie was released in the United States on December 2, 2016, by Fox Searchlight Pictures to positive reviews. It three Academy Award nominations: Best Actress (for Portman), Best Original Score, and Best Costume Design.

References

John F. Kennedy
2010s biographical movies
2016 drama movies
2010s American biographical movies
2010s American drama movies
English-language movies
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies about John F. Kennedy
The Jamaican Dollar, is the official currency of Jamaica it has been the currency of Jamaica since 1969, like a lot of other countries, Jamaica also uses the cent as the subdivision.

One United States Dollar is worth 150.32 Jamaican Dollars as of May 18, 2021. The symbol of the Jamaican Dollar is $, but they also use J$ to distinguish it from others, so people know which currency they are talking about.

Banknotes 
The banknotes of Jamaica are the J$50, J$100, J$500, and the J$1000.

Coins 
The coins of Jamaica are the 25c, J$1, J$5, J$10 and the J$20 but since 2018 the cent coins aren't used anymore.

Currency of South America
Jamaica
Francesco "Franco" Battiato (; 23 March 1945 – 18 May 2021) was an Italian singer-songwriter, composer and filmmaker. He sometimes performed under the pseudonym Süphan Barzani. Battiato's songs had esoteric, philosophical and religious themes. He performed under many genres such as experimental pop, electronic music, progressive rock, and new wave.

Battiato died on 18 May 2021 in Milo, Italy at the age of 76.

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References

1945 births
2021 deaths
Italian singer-songwriters
20th-century Italian composers
Italian movie directors
People from Sicily
Italian painters
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
21st-century Italian composers
The Kingdom of Sicily was a kingdom that existed in southern Italian Peninsula, what is now Sicily, Calabria, Basilicata, Apulia, Campania, and Molise.

History

Norman conquest 
The Kingdom of Sicily succeeded the County of Sicily which was created in 1071 during the Norman conquest of the peninsula.

Angevin rule 
In 1282, there was a revolt against the Angevin rule, it threw off Charles of Anjou's rule of Sicily. The Angevins are able to maintain control in the main part of the kingdom which became commonly known as the Kingdom of Naples, named after its capital, Naples.

Crown of Aragon 

From 1282 to 1409, Sicily was ruled by the Crown of Aragon. After 1302, the island kingdom was sometimes called the Kingdom of Trinacria, In 1816, the Kingdom of Sicily merged with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
In 1861, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was invaded and conquered by an Expedition Corp (Expedition of the Thousand) led by Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Italian unification. After a referendum, Two Sicilies was annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia. Later, with several other northern city-states and duchies, formed the new Kingdom of Italy.

References

Sicily
Former monarchies in Italy
Manuel José Blanco y Calvo de Encalada (April 21, 1790 – September 5, 1876) was a vice-admiral in the Chilean Navy. He later became a political figure, and the first President of the provisional government of Chile in 1826.

References 

1790s births
1876 deaths
Chilean military people
Chilean politicians
Presidents of Chile
Colette, also released under the name of Prisoner of Auschwitz,  is a 2013 Slovakian Czech Dutch World War II biographical drama movie directed by Milan Cieslar and starring Andrej Hryc, Eric Bouwer, Jirí Mádl, Jan Cina, Zuzana Mauréry.

Other websites

2013 drama movies
2010s war movies
2010s biographical movies
Slovakian movies
Czech movies
Dutch biographical movies
Dutch drama movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by Milan Cieslar
Kepler-16b is a planet outside our solar system. It orbits the Kepler-16A and Kepler-16B stars  away from Earth. Bill Borucki discovered it in 2011. It is  in diameter. It has a surface temperature of . It has a orbital period of 228.8 days, similar to Venus. It has a orbital radius of .

References 

Exoplanets
Dendropsophus delarivai is a frog that lives in Peru. Scientists have seen this between 500 and 1500 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
Cast 
 Varun Dhawan as Sreenath Prasad aka 'Seenu'
 Ileana D’Cruz as Sunaina Goradia
 Nargis Fakhri as Ayesha Singhal Negi
 Arunoday Singh as Police Inspector Angad Negi
 Anupam Kher as Vikrant Singhal
 Rajpal Yadav as Peter
 Saurabh Shukla as Balli
 Manoj Pahwa as father of Seenu
 Supriya Shukla as mother of Seenu
 Evelyn Sharma as Veronica Vikrant's girlfriend
 Raju Kher as Professor Tripathi
 Aaron Brumfield as Burly Bodyguard
 Neel Motwani as Goon
 Shakti Kapoor as Johnny
 Ashwin Mushran as Anger Management Therapist
 Shireesh Sharma as Mr. Goradia (Father of Sunaina)
 Manan Dania as Hari
 Saahibjeet Singh as Vicky
 Latesh Sharma as Shankar
 Kavish Majumdar as Seenu's college friend
 Asim Riaz as Ginny, Angad's goon
 Salman Khan in a voiceover appearance as Various Gods
 Girdhar Swami Casting director

References
David Dhawan (born Rajinder Dhawan; 16 August 1955) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films. He is the father of Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan. He is best known for directing several successful films, including Swarg (1990), Shola Aur Shabnam (1992), Saajan Chale Sasural (1996), Judwaa (1997), Bade Miyan Chote Miyan (1998), Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge (2000), Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004), Partner (2007), Chashme Baddoor (2013), Main Tera Hero (2014) and Judwaa 2 (2017). The 1993 action thriller Aankhen and 1999 comedy Biwi No.1 earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Director nominations.
Happy New Year (sometimes abbreviated as HNY) is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language action comedy film  directed by Farah Khan and produced by Gauri Khan under the banner of Red Chillies Entertainment. The film features an ensemble cast of Shah Rukh Khan, Deepika Padukone, Abhishek Bachchan, Sonu Sood, Boman Irani, Vivaan Shah and Jackie Shroff. It was distributed worldwide by Yash Raj Films. The film marked the third collaboration of Khan with the director; they previously worked on Main Hoon Na (2004) and Om Shanti Om (2007), the latter of which also featured Padukone as the female lead.
Happy New Year was released on October 24, 2014, during Diwali with dubbed versions in Tamil and Telugu and it was the biggest film release in India up until then. The film received mixed reviews and became a blockbuster grossing  in India on its first day, setting the record for the highest first-day collection made by an Indian film to that point, and over  worldwide, and it became the second highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2014 and among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time.

Sypnopsis
A gang of amateur dancers takes part in a dancing competition to avenge their personal vendetta.
Cast 
 Shah Rukh Khan as Chandramohan Manohar Sharma / "Charlie": Mohini's lover; Charan Grover's nemesis
 Deepika Padukone as Mohini Joshi: Charlie's love interest; Vicky Grover's love interest
 Abhishek Bachchan as Nandu Bhide / Vicky Grover charan's son (Dual role)
 Sonu Sood as ex capt- Jagmohan Prakash Singh / "Jag": Rohan's Uncle
 Boman Irani as Temhton Irani / "Tammy" Manohar's friend
 Vivaan Shah as Rohan Singh, Jag's nephew
 Jackie Shroff as Charan Grover, Vicky's father, the main antagonist.
 Mohan Kapur as Charan's assistant
 Varun Pruthi as Charan's assistant Sartaj Gill
 Kavi Shastri as Mr. Gupta
 Anupam Kher as Manohar Sharma, Charlie's late father (Cameo Appearance)
 Daisy Irani as Namita Irani (Cameo Appearance)
 Sarah-Jane Dias as Laila: India's ambassador at WDC (Cameo Appearance)
 Dino Morea as Host of World Dance Championship (Cameo Appearance)
 Kiku Sharda as Saroj Khan (Cameo Appearance)
 Prabhu Deva as Dance Instructor (Cameo Appearance)
Malaika Arora Khan as the Heroine of a Film (Cameo Appearance)
 Anurag Kashyap as Himself/Judge of World Dance Championship Auditions (Cameo Appearance)
 Vishal Dadlani as Himself/Judge of World Dance Championship Auditions (Cameo Appearance)
 Sajid Khan as Himself/Director of a Film (Special Appearance)
 Geeta Kapoor as Herself/Judge of World Dance Championship (Cameo Appearance)
 Jay J Jakkrit as Team Korea Leader
References

2014 action movies
2014 comedy movies
2010s Indian movies
Filet Mignon (French:"Fine fillet") is a type of meat. It is cut from the small end of the tenderloin. It can also refer to a part of the pork tenderloin.

It is very expensive due to the small size of the cut.

Usage

Europe

In France, filet mignon is referred to pork. There are different terms of the cut in other countries. E.g. filet de bœuf in French, fillet steak in the UK, filéstek in Swedish, filetsteak in German, filete in Spanish, filé mignon in Portuguese, filee steik in Estonian, and filetbiff in Norwegian.

North America
In the U.S., both the central and large end of the beef tenderloin are often sold as filet mignon in supermarkets and restaurants. The French terms for these cuts are tournedos (the smaller central portion),  châteaubriand (the larger central portion), and biftek (cut from the large end known as the tête de filet (lit. "head of filet") in French).

Preparation

Like most steaks, the Filet Mignon can be cooked with different methods.

References

Cuts of beef
Yaariyan () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language coming-of-age romance film directed by Divya Khosla Kumar, and stars Himansh Kohli, Rakul Preet Singh and Nicole Faria. It marked the debut of the director as well as the leads. The film was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar under the banner of T-Series Super Cassettes Industries.

The film released on 10 January 2014 with 1200 screens release in India. The film received negative reviews from critics but was a box office success grossing ₹550 million against its ₹100 million budget.

Cast
Cast 

 Himansh Kohli as Lakshya
 Rakul Preet Singh as Saloni
 Serah Singh as Jenny
 Nicole Faria as Jiya
 Shreyas Porus Pardiwalla as Pardy
 Dev Sharma as Neil
 Jatin Suri as Debu
 Vikas Verma As Mike
 Evelyn Sharma as Jannet
 Sayali Bhagat as Nikki
 Gabriella Giardina as Elizabeth
 Deepti Naval as Girl Hostel Warden
 Smita Jaykar as Lakshya's mother
 Gulshan Grover as College Principal
 Hemant Pandey as Saloni's father
 Manish Kumar as Jenny's boyfriend
 Yo Yo Honey Singh as Batbelly

References
The strip steak is a type of meat cut from the short loin. It is a bit tender since it doesn't do that much work.

Other names

The steak is sold in the United States under a lot of names names, including Ambassador Steak, Boneless Club Steak, Hotel-Style Steak, Kansas City Steak, New York Steak, Top Loin, and Veiny Steak.

In New Zealand and Australia, it is known as Porterhouse and Sirloin (striploin steak) and can be found in the Handbook of Australian Meat under codes 2140 to 2143.

In the UK and Ireland it is called sirloin.

In Canada, most meat sellers refer to this cut as a strip loin; in French it is known as contre-filet.

Delmonico's Restaurant, an operation opened in New York City in 1827, sold as one of its signature dishes a cut from the short loin called a Delmonico steak. Due to its association with the city, it is often called a New York strip steak.

Preparation

Like most steaks, the Strip steak can be cooked with different methods.

References

Cuts of beef
The flank steak is a type of meat cut from the abdomen or lower chest. It is a lean steak cut.

Overview

A long and flat cut, flank steak is used in a lot of dishes including the London broil and as an alternative to the traditional skirt steak in fajitas. The Grain (meat fibre) is seen in flank steaks, as it comes from a very-worked part of the cow, and many chefs cut across the grain to make the meat more tender. It is frequently used in Asian cuisine, often sold in Chinese markets as "stir-fry beef", and is served in French cuisine as an at most medium-rare steak. Flank is also used for steak jerky.

Usage
The cut is common in Colombia, where it's known as sobrebarriga ("over the belly").

Preparation

Like most steaks, the Flank steak can be cooked with different methods.

References

Cuts of beef
Avocado oil is a type of oil pressed out of the pulp of avocados. It can be used raw, or in cooking at a high heat. It is a source of monounsaturated fats.

Quality
A study from the University of California, Davis in 2020 found that a majority of avocado oil sold in the US is either spoiled before its expiration date or is spoiled with other oils. In some cases, the researchers found that bottles labeled as “pure” or “extra virgin” avocado oil is soybean oil.

References

Cooking oils
Avocados
D (also called a re bémol) is the first note of the D♭ major scale.

Designation by octave

Common scales beginning on D
D Major: D E F G A B C D
D Natural Minor: D E F G A B C D
D Harmonic Minor: D E F G A B C D
D Melodic Minor Ascending: D E F G A B C D
D Melodic Minor Descending: D C B A G F E D

Musical notes
U.S. Route 425 (US 425) is a north–south United States highway in the U.S. states of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Its north end is Pine Bluff, Arkansas, and its south end is Natchez, Mississippi.

U.S. Highways
Suleiman Abba (born 22 March 1959) is a retired Nigerian police officer who served as the 17th Inspector General of Nigerian Police.

Education 
Abba holds bachelor's degree of art (B.A degree in history) from University of Jos.

Career 
He began his career with Nigerian police and rose through ranks to become AIG. Held numerous positions such as Commissioner of Police in Lagos and Rivers States, Assistant Inspector-General of Police in charge of Zone 7 Abuja and Aide-De-Camp (ADC) to Maryam Abacha.

References

1959 births
Living people
Police officers
Nigerian people
Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi (born 8 August 1956) is a Nigerian politician and the former Chairman of the People's Democratic Party. He was the two times governor of Kaduna state and one time senator.

Early life and education 
Makarfi was born in Makarfi Local Government Area of Kaduna State. He went to Federal Government College Enugu. Makarfi was admitted to the School of Basic Studies at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting. He also holds masters degree in accounting and finance in Ahmadu Bello University. He was a part-time Lecturer in the Department of Accounting.
Career 
Makarfi began his career at the Nigeria Universal Bank, where he rose to the rank of Assistant General Manager. He was appointed  as Commissioner of Finance and Economic. Makarfi was elected as the executive governor of Kaduna State in 1999 and also won a second four-year term in 2003. He was elected as a Senator representing Kaduna North Senatorial District. In 2016, Makarfi was appointed PDP national Chairman at a Convention held in Port Harcourt and later resigned after 2019 primary election.

References

1956 births
Living people
Politicians from Kaduna State
Umar Farouk Ahmed was Military Administrator of Cross River State, Nigeria,during the military regime of General Sani Abacha. He was then appointed administrator of Kaduna State (governor) in August during the transitional regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, handing over power to the elected civilian governor Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi.

References

Nigerian military people
People from Kaduna State
"The Man from G.R.A.M.P.A." is the 21st episode of The Simpsons 32nd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on May 16, 2021. It was written by Carolyn Omine and Michael Polcino is the director of the episode.

Story 

Terrance (a spy from the MI5) is looking for a Russian spy who is known as "The Grey Fox". He learns that The Grey Fox is in a town in America with a nuclear power plant. He goes to Springfield and starts to think that Grampa Simpson is the Russian spy. Terrance talks to Grampa's son Homer about what he thinks of Grampa. Homer wants to help Terrance with finding the spy. They go to a beach and find Grampa taking a cane. Grampa is given an envelope from two men who look like Russians. Terrance later kidnaps Homer and Grampa. Chief Wiggum follows Terrance's car with Marge and arrests him. Grampa makes Terrance feel better by pretending to be The Grey Fox.

Reception
Reception 

Tony Sokol from Den of Geek thought the references to British spy movies were not strong enough. Sokol also thought the humor was not strong, but he called the episode clever. Jesse Bereta from Bubbleblabber thought that the episode was not too exciting, saying "it is more about convincing Homer that his father is a spy more than any actual spy work." However, Bereta said "it was a fun episode that tried something different."

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 32) episodes
2021 television episodes
9Go! is an Australian free-to-air digital television multichannel. It was launched by the Nine Network on 9 August 2009. The channel offers a mix of comedy, reality, general entertainment, movies, animation and drama for children between the ages of 4 to 18.

References

2009 establishments in Australia
Television channels in Australia
The Negro Leagues were baseball leagues for African Americans. These leagues started in the 1880s because African Americans were not allowed into the major leagues. Some of the best players in the Negro Leagues were Satchel Paige, Oscar Charleston, Josh Gibson, and John Henry Lloyd. In 1945 Jackie Robinson was the first African American to join the major leagues in the 20th century. By the 1960s the Negro Leagues had broken up.

References 

African-American history
Baseball leagues
History of baseball
The curlew is Numenius, a bird with a long downcurved bill (beak). With its beak the bird probes mudflats for food. 

In pre-modern times the world had many more mudflats than it does today. Many have been eliminated by draining so as to give more land for farming. So, in England, the places suitable for the bird were in river estuaries and low-lying land. Originally, southern England had wide areas of mudflats suitable for the bird.

What changed was the draining of the "levels" to make for better farming. In England areas in East Anglia, Kent and Somerset were all drained and made productive farmland. A similar process happened in many countries. The consequence is that the curlews' numbers have dropped and the bird has become rare in places where it was once common.

Broadly speaking, curlews are waders, as are the godwits which look similar but have straight bills.
Most curlews migrate and so one or more species occur at different times of the year in Europe, Ireland, Britain, Iberia, Iceland, Africa, Southeast Asia, Siberia, North America, South America and Australasia. There are nine species of curlew.

References 

Charadriiformes
Dalhatu Sarki Tafida (born 24 November 1940) was a Minister of Health during the administration of Alhaji Shehu Shagari. He was the Senator of the Kaduna North constituency of Kaduna State.

Education 
Tafida holds a bachelor's degree in medicine and a bachelor's of surgery from the University of Lagos. He also received a Postgraduate Diploma in Public Health from the University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.

References

1940 births
Living people
People from Kaduna State
Nigerian physicians
National Republican Convention was a Nigerian political party started by the former head of state General Ibrahim Babangida.

Politics 
Babangida made to the party for Nigerians who like conservative politics. The party did well in the core northern states and eastern states of Abia and Enugu. Still, some people felt the National Republican Convention was almost the same as the other party.  These two parties joined together to become Nigeria's Social Democratic Party and another government-created party.

References

Political parties in Nigeria
This is a list of cities and towns in Kenya.

Cities and towns in Kenya 

Baragoi
Bungoma
Busia
Butere
Dadaab
Diani Beach
Eldoret
Emali
Embu
Garissa
Gede
Hola
Homa Bay
Isiolo
Kitui
Kibwezi
Kajiado
Kakamega
Kakuma
Kapenguria

Kericho
Keroka
Kiambu
Kilifi
Kisii
Kisumu
Kitale
Lamu
Langata
Litein
Lodwar
Lokichoggio
Londiani
Loyangalani
Machakos
Makindu
Malindi
Mandera
Maralal
Marsabit
Meru
Mombasa
Moyale

Mumias
Muranga
Mutomo
Nairobi
Naivasha
Nakuru
Namanga
Nanyuki
Naro Moru
Narok
Nyahururu
Nyeri
Ruiru
Shimoni
Takaungu
Thika
Vihiga
Voi
Wajir
Watamu
Webuye
Wote
Wundanyi

Kenya
Kenya

Kenya-related lists
The leader of the Labour Party is the highest ranked politician within the New Zealand Labour Party. He or she serves as the parliamentary leader and leading spokesperson of the party. 

Since 22 January 2023, the office has been held by Chris Hipkins, who is the Member of Parliament for Remutaka.

References
Kelvin Glen Davis (born 2 March 1967) is a New Zealand politician and a member of the House of Representatives. He has been Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 1 August 2017.

References

Living people
1967 births
New Zealand politicians
Andrew James Little (born 7 May 1965) is a New Zealand politician. He is the Minister of Health and Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations. He is also the Minister for the Government Communications Security Bureau and the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service. 

Little was Leader of the Opposition from 2014 to 2017.

References

1965 births
Living people
Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
The deputy leader of the Labour Party is the second-most senior politician within the Labour Party in New Zealand. The officeholder represents leader of the Labour Party at party-specific events. 

In all cases where the leadership is vacant, the deputy leader can be acting leader until a new leadership election. 

Kelvin Davis is the current Deputy Leader, elected on 1 August 2017.

References
Dame Annette Faye King  (née Robinson, born 13 September 1947) is a former New Zealand politician. She is the Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 2008 to 2011, and from 2014 until 1 March 2017.

References

1947 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
Mount Albert (abbreviated as Mt Albert) is a parliamentary electorate that represents the suburb of Mount Albert in Auckland, New Zealand. It has elected only Labour Party MPs since it was first created at the 1946 election. 

The incumbent MP is Jacinda Ardern, currently serving as Prime Minister of New Zealand, who was first elected in a 2017 by-election. 

The electorate was represented by David Shearer from 13 June 2009 to 31 December 2016; it was represented by Helen Clark from the 1981 general election until her resignation from Parliament on 17 April 2009.

Election results

References

New Zealand electorates
David James Shearer  (born 28 July 1957) is a New Zealand United Nations worker and politician. He was a member of the New Zealand Parliament for the Labour Party from 2009 to 2016. He was Leader of the Opposition from 2011 to 2013.

Shearer resigned from Parliament in December 2016 and is in charge of the United Nations peace keeping mission in South Sudan.

References

1957 births
Living people
Leaders of the Opposition (New Zealand)
A list MP is a member of parliament (MP) elected from a party list rather than from by a geographical constituency. The place in Parliament is because of the number of votes that the party won, not to votes received by the MP personally. This happens only in countries which have an electoral system based wholly or partly on party-list proportional representation.

References

Voting systems
Raymond Huo (; born 1964) is a New Zealand politician who was a Member of Parliament from 2008 to 2014 and from 2017 to 2020. He was first elected in 2008 as the New Zealand Labour Party's first MP of Chinese descent. 

He was the third Chinese New Zealander to enter Parliament. Huo announced in July 2020 that he would not be running in the 2020 election.

References

1964 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
People from Anhui
Clarke Timothy Gayford (born 24 October 1976) is a New Zealand radio and television broadcaster. He was a presenter of the fishing documentary show Fish of the Day. He is the fiancé of former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

References

1976 births
Living people
Jacinda Ardern
New Zealand television presenters
New Zealand radio personalities
David Ross Ardern (born 28 February 1954) is a New Zealand diplomat and former police officer. He is currently the Administrator of Tokelau. He was the High Commissioner of New Zealand to Niue from 2014 to 2018, and as Niue's police commissioner from 2005 to 2009.

Ardern is the father of the Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern.

References

1954 births
Living people
Jacinda Ardern
Police officers
New Zealand politicians
Premier House () is the official residence of the Prime Minister of New Zealand, located at 260 Tinakori Road, Thorndon, Wellington, New Zealand.

A private house bought for the prime minister's official residence when government moved its base to Wellington in 1865.

It was leased to private individuals for six years in the late 1890s then returned to use as an official residence for the prime minister until the Great Depression when a new government in 1935 wished to avoid "show". It was renovated and recommissioned as Premier House in 1990.

Other websites

Prime Minister's Residence at Heritage New Zealand
Information about Premier House at Te Ara
History Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Housing the Prime Minister
The University of Waikato (), informally Waikato University, is a university in Hamilton, New Zealand. The university was created in 1964. It has another campus in Tauranga.

References

1960s establishments in New Zealand
1964 establishments
Colleges and universities in New Zealand
Morrinsville is a provincial town in the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island, with a population of 7,000 in the 2013 Census The town is located at the northern base of the Pakaroa Range, and on the south-western fringe of the Hauraki Plains.  Morrinsville is around 33 kilometres east of Hamilton.

References

Towns in Waikato
Matamata-Piako District
Murupara is a town located in the Whakatāne District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island. The town is located in an isolated part of the region between the Kaingaroa Forest and Te Urewera protected area, on the banks of the Rangitaiki River, 65 kilometres southeast of Rotorua.

References

Towns in Bay of Plenty Region
Whakatane District
The Cabinet Office (CO) supports the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, and ensures the effective running of government. The Cabinet Office is also the corporate headquarters for government, in partnership with HM Treasury, and takes the lead in certain critical policy areas.

Ministers

The Cabinet Office is a department of the Government of the United Kingdom works for supporting the prime minister and Cabinet of the United Kingdom. It is made of many units that support Cabinet committees. Staff working in the Prime Minister's Office are part of the Cabinet Office.

References

Government of the United Kingdom
The International Union of Socialist Youth (IUSY) is an international organization which was founded in 1907. Their activities include publications, support of member organizations and the organization of meetings. It was formed as the youth wing of the Second International.

References

1907 establishments
International organizations
The 2008 New Zealand general election was held on 8 November 2008. The liberal-conservative National Party, headed by its parliamentary leader John Key, won the largest share of votes and seats, ending nine years of government by the social-democratic Labour Party, led by Helen Clark. This marked the beginning of the Fifth National Government which governed for the next nine years, until the 2017 general election, when a government was formed between the Labour and New Zealand First parties.

The Chief Electoral Officer released the official results on 22 November 2008.

References

2008 elections
21st century in New Zealand
Elections in New Zealand
November 2008 events
An electorate or electoral district () is a geographical constituency used for electing members (MPs) to the New Zealand Parliament. The size of electorates depends on that all electorates have about the same population.

The 72 electorates are made up from 65 general and seven Māori electorates. The number of electorates increases with national population growth; the number was increased from 71 to 72 starting at the 2020 general election.

List of electorates

Below is a list of current general and Māori electorates.

General electorates

Māori electorates

References
The 2017 Mount Albert by-election was a New Zealand by-election held in the Mount Albert electorate on 25 February 2017 during the 51st New Zealand Parliament. 

The seat was vacated after the resignation of David Shearer, a former Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party.

No all right and centre-right parties ran, and turnout was low. The electorate was won by Labour Party list MP Jacinda Ardern by a large margin. Another Labour member, Raymond Huo, filled Ardern's list seat.

References

2017 elections in New Zealand
February 2017 events
Jacinda Ardern
Julie Anne Genter  (; born 17 December 1979) is an American-born New Zealand politician. She is a member of the House of Representatives representing the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand. She was the Minister for Women, Associate Minister for Health and Associate Minister for Transport during the first term of Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

She holds dual citizenship of New Zealand and the United States.

References

1979 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
Politicians from Minnesota
People from Rochester, Minnesota
New Zealand First (), commonly abbreviated to NZ First, is a nationalist and populist political party in New Zealand. The party formed in July 1993 following the resignation on 19 March 1993 of its leader and founder, Winston Peters.

It has formed coalition governments with both major political parties in New Zealand: first with the National Party from 1996 to 1998 and then with the Labour Party from 2005 to 2008 and from 2017 to 2020.

References

1990s establishments in New Zealand
1993 establishments
Political parties in New Zealand
The Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand (), commonly known as the Greens, is a green and left-wing political party in New Zealand. They support ecological wisdom, social justice, grassroots democracy, and nonviolence. The party's ideology are environmentalism with left-wing and social-democratic economic policies.

References

1990s establishments in New Zealand
1990 establishments in Oceania
Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
The property bubble in New Zealand is a major national economic and social issue. Since the early 1990s, house prices in New Zealand have risen faster than incomes. It has put pressure on public housing providers as fewer households have access to housing on the private market. The property bubble has caused large impacts on inequality in New Zealand, which now has one of the highest homelessness rate in the OECD and a record-high waiting list for public housing.

References

New Zealand
Child poverty is when children are living in poverty and are children from poor families or orphans being raised with limited state resources. In developing countries, these standards are low and, when combined with the increased number of orphans, the effects are more extreme.

In highly-developed states 
UNICEF made a study: According to this study, child poverty increased in 17 of the 24 OECD countries, between 1995 and 2005. In the other seven countries it decreased. Six of the seven countries where it decreased had a high level of child poverty. The only exception to this is Norway, where child poverty has been decresing for a long time. 

The biggest increase was in Poland (+4.3%), Luxembourg (+4.1%) and the Czech Republic (also +4.1%). The biggest decrease was in England (-3.1%), the United States (-2.8%) and Norway (-1.8%).

In these states, a child is defined as poor if the family income is less than a cetain percentage of the median income of a family for that county.
Absolute and relative poverty 
Absolute poverty is the most severe form of povery. People in that category don't have enough money to conver the basic human needs, such as safe drinking water, sanitation, health, and shelter.

Problems 
Children affected by poverty face a number of problems:

 They often can't get an education
 Health is expensive, they also suffer from teenage pregnancies

Statistics
An estimated 385 million children live in extreme poverty. According to the UNICEF:
 663 million children, that is one in three children, live in poverty
 Children from the poorest households die at twice the rate of their better-off peers
 Children are more than twice as likely to live in poverty than adults
 385 million children live in extreme poverty, forced to survive on less than $1.90 a day

References

Poverty
Childhood
Socioeconomics
Social inequality happens when resources in a society are given out unevenly. This can be because of gender, sexuality, race, income, legal status, social status and education level. Social inequality usually talks about the lack of equality of outcome and the lack of equality of access to opportunity. The social rights include labor market, the source of income, health care, and freedom of speech, education, political representation, and participation.

Related pages
Economic inequality

References

Politics
Sociology
TUDN (formerly Univision Deportes) is a sports programming division of Univision, a Spanish-language broadcast television network owned by Univision Communications.

Sports
Television
2012 establishments
Public relations (PR) is the practice of deliberately managing the release and spread of information between an individual or an organization and the public in order to affect the public views.

References

Business
Harry James Duynhoven  (born 1955) is a New Zealand politician and member of the New Zealand Labour Party. He was the mayor of the city of New Plymouth from 2010 until 2013. He was a Member of Parliament for the New Plymouth electorate from 1987–1990, from 1993–2003, and again from 2003–2008.

Duynhoven was elected as Mayor of New Plymouth in October 2010.

References

1955 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
The 1999 New Zealand general election was held on 27 November 1999. The governing National Party, led by Prime Minister Jenny Shipley, was defeated, being replaced by a coalition of Helen Clark's Labour Party and the smaller Alliance.

References

1999 elections
20th century in New Zealand
Elections in New Zealand
November 1999 events
General elections
1990s in Oceania
Young Labour () is the youth wing and student wing of the New Zealand Labour Party. It hosts an annual conference and many national events, includingsessions at the Labour Party's annual conference. All Labour Party members aged 15 to 30 years old are members of Young Labour.

References

Political parties in New Zealand
Waikato is an electorate in the New Zealand Parliament. A Waikato electorate was first created in 1871 and an electorate by this name has existed from 1871 to 1963, 1969 to 1996, and 2008 to the present, though exact borders have often changed.

Election results

References

New Zealand electorates
Television New Zealand (), more commonly known as TVNZ, is a free-to-air public broadcasting television network that is broadcast throughout New Zealand and parts of the Pacific region.

TVNZ was created in February 1980. About 90% of TVNZ's revenue is from commercial activity (such as advertising and merchandising).

Programing 

 Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000)
 Gleam Gamblers (2014)

References

20th-century establishments in New Zealand
Television networks
1980 establishments in Oceania
Companies of New Zealand
Breakfast (also referred to as 1 News Breakfast) is a New Zealand morning news and talk show airing weekday mornings on TVNZ 1, produced by 1 News. The first episode came out on 11 August 1997. It was the first of its genre in New Zealand. It has a mixture of breaking news, news, sport, weather and feature items. Originally a two-hour programme, it was expanded to three hours in 2012.

References

New Zealand culture
Auckland Central is a New Zealand electoral division returning one member to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The electorate is represented by Chlöe Swarbrick, a member of the Green Party; she has represented the seat since 2020.

Election results

References

New Zealand electorates
The 2011 New Zealand general election on Saturday 26 November 2011.

One hundred and twenty-one MPs were elected to the New Zealand House of Representatives, 70 from single-member electorates, and 51 from party lists including one overhang seat.

A referendum on the voting system was held at the same time as the election, with voters voting by majority to keep the MMP system.

References

2011 elections
2010s elections in New Zealand
November events
General elections
2011 in New Zealand
The 2014 New Zealand general election took place on Saturday 20 September 2014.

Voters elected 121 members to the House of Representatives, with 71 from single-member electorates (an increase from 70 in 2011) and 49 from party lists.

A total of 3,140,417 people were registered to vote in the election; around 92.6% of all eligible New Zealanders. A total of 2,446,279 votes were cast. 

The centre-right National Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister John Key, gained a plurality with 47.0% of the party vote and 60 of the 121 seats.

Notes

References

2014 elections
2010s elections in New Zealand
September 2014 events
General elections
Nicola Laura Kaye (born 11 February 1980) is a New Zealand politician. She was Deputy Leader of the New Zealand National Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 22 May 2020 to 14 July 2020.

Kaye was the member of the New Zealand Parliament from 2008 until 2020.

She is a breast cancer survivor.

References

1980 births
Living people
Politicians from Auckland
Denise Maree Roche (born 9 July 1963) is a New Zealand politician. She was a member of the Waiheke Local Board and the New Zealand House of Representatives, where she represented the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand from 2011 to 2017.

Roche was born in 1963 in Helensville.

References

1963 births
Living people
New Zealand politicians
The Sandinista National Liberation Front or Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) is a political party in Nicaragua. It was founded by Augusto César Sandino.

History

Silvio Mayorga, Tomás Borge, and Carlos Fonseca started the party in 1961.

In 1979, the Sandinista Party overthrew Anastasiio Somoza Debayle's dynasty. The Sandinistas then ruled from 1979 to 1990, and the FSLN took over as the country's sole power-sharing government in March 1981. Despite implementing a policy of mass education and promoting gender equality, the government came under international scrutiny for human rights abuses and the oppression of indigenous people.
The FSLN is Nicaragua's sole political party. It currently holds the country's only seat in congress. It often polls in opposition against the PLC. In 2006, Daniel Ortega was reelected as the country's president with many more votes than the other person who ran.

References

Political parties in North America
Organizations based in Nicaragua
Leima Linthoingambi was the queen of king Ningthoukhomba (1432-1567) of Manipur kingdom. During the Ankla invasion, the king had to proceed at the war field. At the King's absence in the capital city Kangla, the Tangkhul tribes raided the city. But in disguise as the king, the queen resisted their revolution by offering strong wine at the king's absence. With her wits, the kingdom was saved. This account is recorded in the Ningthourol Lambuba.

References

History of Manipur
People from Manipur
15th-century people
Maharani Kumudini Devi is the Queen of King Gambhir Singh and mother of King Chandrakirti of Manipur kingdom. After the death of her husband in an early age, she took full responsibility to protect her minor son, Prince Chandrakirti from the evil plots of palace intrigues. After her son ascended the throne of Manipur kingdom, she is best known for being the greatest royal lady holding utmost powers in the history.

References

History of Manipur
People from Manipur
The 2017 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 1 August 2017 to choose the next Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party. The election was won by Deputy Leader and Mount Albert MP Jacinda Ardern.  She was the only candidate running. 

Labour leader Andrew Little had led Labour since 2014 and, after many poor results, announced his plan to retire from the leadership. According to Ardern, Little had previously approached her on 26 July 2017 and stated he thought she should take over as party leader, as he was of the opinion he could not turn things around for Labour. Ardern said she had refused, telling him to "stick it out".

References

2017 elections in New Zealand
August 2017 events
Jacinda Ardern