Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Chinese National Day is the national day of China. It may mean:

 National Day of the Republic of China on October 10 every year
 National Day of the People's Republic of China on October 1 every year

In old China, it may also refer to the emperor's birthday.
The Vettabbia Canal, known in Italian as the Naviglio Vettabbia, is a canal in the southern part of Milan, a city in northern Italy.

The ancient Romans built the canal to bring water to the city. Today farmers use it to irrigate their crops. Part of the canal is now underground. There are two large parks along the banks of the canal where it comes above the ground. One park is called the Parco della Vettabbia. Near the park is a famous  abbey called the Abbazia di Chiaravalle. The abbey was built in the 12th century. The other park is called the Parco Ripamonti.

References

Canals
Metropolitan City of Milan
The arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Isère département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of La Tour-du-Pin.

History
When the Isère department was created in 1790, the arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin is bordered to the north and northeast by the Ain department, to the east by the Savoie department, to the south by the arrondissement of Grenoble, to the west by the arrondissement of Vienne, and to the northwest by the Rhône department.

It is in the northeast of the department and is the second largest arrondissement with an area of , and the second in population with 270,681 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin there are 8 cantons:

 Bourgoin-Jallieu (3802)
 Chartreuse-Guiers (3803) (partly)
 Charvieu-Chavagneux (3804)
 Le Grand-Lemps (3808) (partly)
 L’Isle-d'Abeau (3814) (partly)
 Morestel (3817)
 La Tour-du-Pin (3824)
 La Verpillière (3826) (partly)

Communes
The arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin has 137 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Les Abrets-en-Dauphiné (38001)
 Annoisin-Chatelans (38010)
 Anthon (38011)
 Aoste (38012)
 Apprieu (38013)
 Arandon-Passins (38297)
 Les Avenières-Veyrins-Thuellin (38022)
 La Balme-les-Grottes (38026)
 La Bâtie-Montgascon (38029)
 Belmont (38038)
 Bévenais (38042)
 Bilieu (38043)
 Biol (38044)
 Bizonnes (38046)
 Blandin (38047)
 Bonnefamille (38048)
 Le Bouchage (38050)
 Bourgoin-Jallieu (38053)
 Bouvesse-Quirieu (38054)
 Brangues (38055)
 Burcin (38063)
 Cessieu (38064)
 Châbons (38065)
 Chamagnieu (38067)
 La Chapelle-de-la-Tour (38076)
 Charancieu (38080)
 Charavines (38082)
 Charette (38083)
 Charvieu-Chavagneux (38085)
 Chassignieu (38089)
 Châteauvilain (38091)
 Chavanoz (38097)
 Chélieu (38098)
 Chèzeneuve (38102)
 Chimilin (38104)
 Chozeau (38109)
 Colombe (38118)
 Corbelin (38124)
 Courtenay (38135)
 Crachier (38136)
 Crémieu (38138)
 Creys-Mépieu (38139)
 Dizimieu (38146)
 Doissin (38147)
 Dolomieu (38148)
 Domarin (38149)
 Eclose-Badinières (38152)
 Les Éparres (38156)
 Eydoche (38159)
Eydoche (38159)
 Faverges-de-la-Tour (38162)
 Flachères (38167)
 Four (38172)
 Frontonas (38176)
 Le Grand-Lemps (38182)
 Granieu (38183)
 Hières-sur-Amby (38190)
 L'Isle-d'Abeau (38193)
 Janneyrias (38197)
 Leyrieu (38210)
 Massieu (38222)
 Maubec (38223)
 Merlas (38228)
 Meyrié (38230)
 Montagnieu, Isère (38246)
 Montalieu-Vercieu (38247)
 Montcarra (38250)
 Montferrat (38256)
 Montrevel, Isère (38257)
 Moras (38260)
 Morestel (38261)
 Nivolas-Vermelle (38276)
 Optevoz (38282)
 Oyeu (38287)
 Panissage (38293)
 Panossas (38294)
 Parmilieu (38295)
 Le Passage (38296)
 Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin (38315)
 Pont-de-Chéruy (38316)
 Porcieu-Amblagnieu (38320)
 Pressins (38323)
 Roche (38339)
 Rochetoirin (38341)
 Romagnieu (38343)
 Ruy-Montceau (38348)
 Saint-Alban-de-Roche (38352)
 Saint-Albin-de-Vaulserre (38354)
 Saint-André-le-Gaz (38357)
 Saint-Baudille-de-la-Tour (38365)
 Saint-Bueil (38372)
 Saint-Chef (38374)
 Saint-Clair-de-la-Tour (38377)
 Saint-Didier-de-Bizonnes (38380)
 Saint-Didier-de-la-Tour (38381)
Sainte-Blandine (38369)
 Saint-Geoire-en-Valdaine (38386)
 Saint-Hilaire-de-Brens (38392)
 Saint-Jean-d'Avelanne (38398)
 Saint-Jean-de-Soudain (38401)
 Saint-Marcel-Bel-Accueil (38415)
 Saint-Martin-de-Vaulserre (38420)
 Saint-Ondras (38434)
 Saint-Quentin-Fallavier (38449)
 Saint-Romain-de-Jalionas (38451)
 Saint-Savin (38455)
 Saint-Sorlin-de-Morestel (38458)
 Saint-Sulpice-des-Rivoires (38460)
 Saint-Victor-de-Cessieu (38464)
 Saint-Victor-de-Morestel (38465)
 Salagnon (38467)
 Satolas-et-Bonce (38475)
 Sérézin-de-la-Tour (38481)
 Sermérieu (38483)
 Siccieu-Saint-Julien-et-Carisieu (38488)
 Soleymieu (38494)
 Succieu (38498)
 Tignieu-Jameyzieu (38507)
 Torchefelon (38508)
 La Tour-du-Pin (38509)
 Trept (38515)
 Valencogne (38520)
 Vasselin (38525)
 Vaulx-Milieu (38530)
 Velanne (38531)
 Vénérieu (38532)
 Vernas (38535)
 La Verpillière (38537)
 Vertrieu (38539)
 Veyssilieu (38542)
 Vézeronce-Curtin (38543)
 Vignieu (38546)
 Villages du Lac de Paladru (38292)
 Villefontaine (38553)
 Villemoirieu (38554)
Villette-d'Anthon (38557)
 Virieu (38560)
 Voissant (38564)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Isère department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

La Tour-du-Pin
Sylke Tempel (30 May 1963 – 5 October 2017) was a German author and journalist. 

At the time of her death, she had been the editor-in-chief of the foreign policy magazine Internationale Politik since 2008. She was born in Bayreuth. She covered a range of events such as the Oslo I Accord, the Intifada and the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995. In 2003, she was a recipient of the Quadriga award.

Tempel was a reporter for the publications Profil, Facts and Der Tagesspiegel, among others. She also wrote a number of young adult novels, published by Rowohlt Berlin, a part of Rowohlt Verlag.

On 5 October 2017, she died in Tegel, a neighborhood of Berlin, during Storm Xavier when she was struck by a tree and died from her injuries. She was 54.

References

1963 births
2017 deaths
German journalists
German novelists
Writers from Berlin
Armando Calderón Sol (June 24, 1948 – October 9, 2017) was a Salvadorian politician. He served as President of El Salvador from June 1, 1994 to June 1, 1999, representing the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA).

Calderón Sol died on 9 October 2017 of lung cancer at a Houston, Texas hospital at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
 https://web.archive.org/web/20030207070924/http://archive.laprensa.com.sv/19990703/
 Extended biography of Armando Calderón Sol at Fundación CIDOB

1949 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Texas
Presidents of El Salvador
Savur is a district of Mardin Province in Turkey. It is also the name of a town in that district.

Nobel laureate Aziz Sancar was born in this district in 1946.

References

Districts of Turkey
Southeastern Anatolia Region
Rafe Mair (31 December 1931 – 9 October 2017) was a Canadian lawyer, political commentator and former radio personality and politician in British Columbia, Canada. He served as member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Kamloops from 1975 through 1983. He served as a member of the British Columbia Social Credit Party.

Mair died on 9 October 2017 in Vancouver at the age of 85.

Books
Canada, is anyone listening? (1998) 
Rants, raves and recollections (2000)
Still Ranting: More Rants, Raves, and Recollections (2002)
Rafe : a memoir (2004) 
Hard talk (2005) 
Over the Mountains: More Thoughts on Things that Matter (2006) 
I Remember Horsebuns (2015)

References

1931 births
2017 deaths
Canadian lawyers
Canadian radio personalities
Columnists
Political commentators
Politicians from Vancouver
Writers from British Columbia
University of British Columbia alumni
The arrondissement of Vienne is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Isère département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Vienne.

History
When the Isère department was created in 1790, the arrondissement of Vienne was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Vienne is bordered to the north by the Rhône department, to the east by the arrondissement of La Tour-du-Pin, to the southeast by the arrondissement of Grenoble, to the south by the Drôme department, to the southwest by the Ardèche department, and to the west by the Loire department.

It is in the northwest of the department and is the smallest arrondissement with an area of , and the one with fewest people living in it, with a population of 213,960 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Vienne there are 6 cantons:

 Bièvre (3801) (with 47 of 48 communes)
 L’Isle-d'Abeau (3814) (with 5 of 13 communes)
 Roussillon (3821)
 La Verpillière (3826) (with 9 of 16 communes)
 Vienne-1 (3827)
 Vienne-2 (3828)

Communes
The arrondissement of Vienne has 177 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Agnin (38003)
 Anjou (38009)
 Artas (38015)
 Arzay (38016)
 Assieu (38017)
 Auberives-sur-Varèze (38019)
 Balbins (38025)
 Beaufort (38032)
 Beaurepaire (38034)
 Beauvoir-de-Marc (38035)
 Bellegarde-Poussieu (38037)
 Bossieu (38049)
 Bougé-Chambalud (38051)
 Bressieux (38056)
 Brézins (38058)
 Brion (38060)
 Champier (38069)
 Chanas (38072)
 La Chapelle-de-Surieu (38077)
 Charantonnay (38081)
 Chasse-sur-Rhône (38087)
 Châtenay (38093)
 Cheyssieu (38101)
 Chonas-l'Amballan (38107)
 Chuzelles (38110)
 Chalon (38066)
 Châtonnay (38094)
 Clonas-sur-Varèze (38114)
 Commelle (38121)
 La Côte-Saint-André (38130)
 Les Côtes-d'Arey (38131)
 Cour-et-Buis (38134)
 Culin (38141)
 Diémoz (38144)
 Estrablin (38157)
 Eyzin-Pinet (38160)
 Faramans (38161)
 La Forteresse (38171)
 La Frette (38174)
 Gillonnay (38180)
 Grenay (38184)
 Heyrieux (38189)
 Jarcieu (38198)
 Jardin (38199)
 Lentiol (38209)
 Lieudieu (38211)
 Longechenal (38213)
 Luzinay (38215)
 Marcilloles (38218)
 Marcollin (38219)
 Marnans (38221)
Marnans (38221)
 Meyrieu-les-Étangs (38231)
 Meyssiez (38232)
 Moidieu-Détourbe (38238)
 Moissieu-sur-Dolon (38240)
 Monsteroux-Milieu (38244)
 Montfalcon (38255)
 Montseveroux (38259)
 Mottier (38267)
 Nantoin (38274)
 Ornacieux (38284)
 Oytier-Saint-Oblas (38288)
 Pact (38290)
 Pajay (38291)
 Le Péage-de-Roussillon (38298)
 Penol (38300)
 Pisieu (38307)
 Plan (38308)
 Pommier-de-Beaurepaire (38311)
 Pont-Évêque (38318)
 Primarette (38324)
 Revel-Tourdan (38335)
 Reventin-Vaugris (38336)
 Les Roches-de-Condrieu (38340)
 Roussillon (38344)
 Royas (38346)
 Roybon (38347)
 Sablons (38349)
 Saint-Agnin-sur-Bion (38351)
 Saint-Alban-du-Rhône (38353)
 Saint-Barthélemy (38363)
 Saint-Clair-du-Rhône (38378)
 Saint-Clair-sur-Galaure (38379)
 Sainte-Anne-sur-Gervonde (38358)
 Saint-Étienne-de-Saint-Geoirs (38384)
 Saint-Geoirs (38387)
 Saint-Georges-d'Espéranche (38389)
 Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Côte (38393)
 Saint-Jean-de-Bournay (38399)
 Saint-Julien-de-l'Herms (38406)
 Saint-Just-Chaleyssin (38408)
Saint-Maurice-l'Exil (38425)
 Saint-Michel-de-Saint-Geoirs (38427)
 Saint-Paul-d'Izeaux (38437)
 Saint-Pierre-de-Bressieux (38440)
 Saint-Prim (38448)
 Saint-Romain-de-Surieu (38452)
 Saint-Siméon-de-Bressieux (38457)
 Saint-Sorlin-de-Vienne (38459)
 Salaise-sur-Sanne (38468)
 Sardieu (38473)
 Savas-Mépin (38476)
 Semons (38479)
 Septème (38480)
 Serpaize (38484)
 Seyssuel (38487)
 Sillans (38490)
 Sonnay (38496)
 Thodure (38505)
 Tramolé (38512)
 Valencin (38519)
 Vernioz (38536)
 Vienne (38544)
 Villeneuve-de-Marc (38555)
 Ville-sous-Anjou (38556)
 Villette-de-Vienne (38558)
 Viriville (38561)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Isère department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Vienne
Avril Lavigne is the fifth studio album by Avril Lavigne. Avril Lavigne is a Canadian singer-songwriter. Sony Music Entertainment and Epic Records released the album on November 1, 2013. Lavigne worked with many producers to make the album, such as Martin Johnson, Peter Svensson, David Hodges, Matt Squire and Chad Kroeger. The album has different music and lyrics compared to her previous album, Goodbye Lullaby (2011). It has a more pop and upbeat sound, along with power and piano ballads. It also includes electronic music, industrial rock and punk rock. The album has singing by Kroeger and Marilyn Manson. This is her only album released by Epic Records.

Track listing 

  Additional producer
  Vocal producer

References 

2013 albums
Avril Lavigne albums
Epic Records albums
Atherton is an incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 7,188 people lived there. Atherton is one of the richest cities in the United States, and is regularly ranked among the most expensive ZIP codes in the country. It was founded in 1923.

References

Other websites
 

Towns in California
Settlements in San Mateo County, California
San Mateo County (  ; Spanish for "Saint Matthew") is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 764,442. The county seat is Redwood City. The county is in the San Francisco Bay Area region. It is on the San Francisco Peninsula.

References

1856 establishments in California
The Riigikogu is the parliament of Estonia. Today the Riigikogu has 101 seats.

The Estonian word riigikogu is cognate to the German word Reichstag.

Government of Estonia
Blade Runner 2049 is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction movie directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. A sequel to Blade Runner (1982), the movie stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista and Jared Leto in supporting roles.

Plot
Set thirty years after the original film, the story depicts a replicant blade runner named K, who discovers the remains of a once-pregnant replicant. To prevent a possible war between species, K is secretly tasked with finding the child and destroying all evidence related to it, leading him to discover that the child bears a connection to missing blade runner Deckard.

Release
Blade Runner 2049 premiered in Los Angeles on October 3, 2017 and was released in the United States on October 6, 2017, in 2D, 3D and IMAX. The movie received acclaim from critics, with some regarding it as one of the best sequels ever made.

References
References

Other websites
 
 
 

2017 science fiction movies
Warner Bros. movies
American science fiction movies
Movies about genetic engineering
Robot movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Denis Villeneuve
Dystopian movies
Hans Fallada, born as Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen, (July 21, 1893 in Greifswald - February 5, 1947 in Berlin) was a German writer and politician.

Famous works from him are Kleiner Mann - was nun? (Little Man, What Now?), Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Every man dies alone), Wolf unter Wölfen (Wolf Among Wolves) and Der Alpdruck (Nightmare in Berlin).

In 1945 (after the Surrender of Germany) he was mayor of the village of Feldberg in the south of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

He was also a beekeeper.

He had 3 children. The name of his first wife was Anna Ditzen, while the name of his second wife was Ulla Losch.

There is a Hans-Fallada-Haus in the village of Carwitz.

1893 births
1947 deaths
Beekeepers
German mayors
German novelists
Politicians from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Scriptio continua (Latin for "continuous script") is a style of writing that does not use spaces, different letter cases, or punctuation to tell apart words, phrases, or sentences. It was a common way of writing for texts in Ancient Greek and Classical Latin. 

Although spoken Greek and Latin did use punctuation to tell words apart, scriptio continua was used to save space and ink. 

Use of scriptio continua became less common after the fall of the Roman Empire, and spaces began to appear between words. The first known documents that used spacing were Irish and Anglo-Saxon Bibles and Gospels. However, scriptio continua is still used for the writing systems for several modern languages, including Southeast Asian abugidas like Thai, Lao, Khmer, Burmese, Javanese, Balinese, and Tibetan. Languages that use the Chinese character system like Chinese and Japanese sometimes use scriptio continua, even though modern Chinese and Japanese stopped using it when they adopted punctuation during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Growth of universal literacy 
One of the things to be noticed is the change from professional scribes to general literacy, which occurred in all languages. In other words, writing went from being something only a few people were trained to being something most people would be able to do. The growth of literacy is the main indirect reason why most modern languages have punctuation.

Examples
Examples

Latin 
The first sentence below is the first sentence of Ovid's Metamorphoses written in Latin using scriptio continua writing, the second is the same sentence written in Latin using spaces, punctuation and cases, and the third is an English translation. In all the Latin sentences, all the letter U's have been replaced with letter V's.
 INNOVAFERTANIMVSMVTATASDICEREFORMASCORPORA​DICOEPTISNAMVOSMVTASTISETILLAS​ADSPIRATEMEISPRIMAQVE​ABORIGINEMVNDIADMEAPERPETVVMDEDVCITETEMPORACARMEN
 In nova fert animvs mvtatas dicere formas corpora; di, coeptis (nam vos mvtastis et illas) adspirate meis primaqve ab origine mvndi ad mea perpetvvm dedvcite tempora carmen!
 I want to speak about bodies changed into new forms. You, gods, since you are the ones who alter these, and all other things, inspire my attempt, and spin out a continuous thread of words, from the world's first origins to my own time.
English 
The first sentence is the biblical verse John 3:16 in the King James Version written in English using scriptio continua writing, and the second is the same sentence written in English using spaces, punctuation and cases.
 FORGODSOLOVEDTHEWORLDTHATHEGAVEHISONLYBEGOTTENSON​THATWHOSOEVERBELIEVETHINHIM​SHOULDNOTPERISH​BUTHAVEEVERLASTINGLIFE
 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
Due to the internet, modern English developed a form of scriptio continua through email and URL web addresses. Since spaces are invalid characters, the URL for the website "Example Fake Website" would be examplefakewebsite.com.
Chinese 
Chinese had no sort of punctuation until the 20th century, and only added punctuation because of their interactions with Western countries. Chinese is still fairly readable even without punctuation and spacing because each Chinese character represents an entire word or morpheme (the smallest meaningful units of language) instead of single sounds like an alphabet.

The first sentence below is a sentence written in modern Chinese, the second is the same sentence using scriptio continua writing, the third is the sentence written with spaces in between the words, the fourth is the sentence written in Hanyu Pinyin, and the fifth is the sentence translated into English.
 北京在中国北方；广州在中国南方。
 北京在中国北方广州在中国南方
 北京　在　中国　北方；　广州　在　中国　南方。
 Běijīng zài Zhōngguó běifāng; Guǎngzhōu zài Zhōngguó nánfāng.
 Beijing is in Northern China; Guangzhou is in Southern China.
Japanese 
Like Chinese, Japanese also does not use spacing in its writing. Even though Japanese also uses many Chinese characters (called kanji in Japanese) in its writing, the two languages are actually very different from each other. When Japanese was first written, it was written entirely in kanji and man'yogana (kanji used only for writing the sounds of Japanese). Chinese characters could be used to either tell a words' pronunciation or its meaning, so it made Japanese very hard to read. Even native Japanese speakers had a hard time reading ancient Japanese writings.

Later during the 10th century, the Japanese created different sound-based systems to write more quickly and to tell apart phonetic-loan characters and semantic-based characters more easily. These writing systems are called kana.
Today Japanese uses three different writing systems, kanji for showing the meanings of words, and hiragana and katakana for showing the sounds of words. While Japanese does not use spacing, native Japanese speakers can still tell apart words quickly because the three different types of writing look quite different from each other, and each writing system is usually used for a certain kind of word. Kanji is usually used to write native Japanese words, Chinese loanwords, and the roots of content words (nouns, adjective, adjectives, adverbs). Hiragana is usually used for common phrases, particles, and the inflections of content words. Katakana is usually used for loanwords from languages other than Chinese, onomatopoeia, and for extra emphasis.

Also like Chinese, it used no punctuation until after it had major interactions with Western countries, and it did not have any punctuation until the Meiji Period, when Japan quickly modernized.
The first sentence below is sentence written in Japanese using hiragana, katakana and kanji without spaces between words. The second is written in hiragana, katakana and kanji with spaces in between words (including particles). The third is written only in hiragana and katakana. The fourth is written entirely in romaji (Japanese written in the Latin alphabet). The fifth is the sentence translated translated in English. The sixth is written using scriptio continua entirely in kanji and man'yōgana.
 ベサニー・ヒルズと高森昭は東京に住んでいます。
 ベサニー・ヒルズ　と　高森　昭　は　東京　に　住んでいます。
 ベサニー・ヒルズ　と　たかもり　あきら　は　とうきょう　に　すんでいます。
 Besanī Hiruzu to Takamori Akira wa Tōkyō ni sundeimasu.
 Bethany Hills and Akira Takamori are living in Tokyo.
 邊三仁伊日流頭吐高森昭歯東京仁須無弟位麻須
Thai 
Unlike most modern languages, Thai is still written without punctuation or spaces most of the time. Only clauses, rather than single words or phrases, are set apart by spaces. Since Thai has strict syllable structure rules, trained readers of Thai can recognize single words even without spaces. The syllable structure of a Thai word is C¹(C²)V(C³), which means that only two consonants can come before the vowel and one consonant can come after the vowel. For example, the clause สวัสดีครับ s(à)wàtdeekráp is made of four syllables, but if they were written with spaces between syllables, it would be written as ส วัส ดี ครับ s(à) wàt dee kráp. The syllable structure of the four words in the same order are

 C¹V
 C¹VC³
 C¹V
 C¹C²VC³
Even if a word or syllable is spelled without any vowels written, an inherent vowel must still be spoken. For example, the word มด would be written as md if written the Roman alphabet, but it must be pronounced as mót /mot/, since the vowel /ɔ/ or /a/ must be spoken for any Thai word with no written vowel.

Below is a greeting in Thai, first written in Thai with no spaces, second written in Thai with spaces, third written in Thai written in the Roman alphabet, fourth an English translation. 

 สวัสดีครับ ผมเป็นสมชายครับ ยินดีที่ได้รู้จักครับ
 ส วัส ดี ครับ ผม เป็น สม ชาย ครับ ยิน ดี ที่ ได้ รู้ จัก ครับ
 s(à) wàt dee kráp p(ŏ)m bpen sŏm chaai kráp yin dee têe dâai róo jàk kráp
 Hello. I am Somchai. Nice to meet you.

References

Writing systems
Pennant Hills is a suburb located in the Northern Suburbs of Sydney, Australia.

Geography of New South Wales
Sydney
Mines ParisTech (officially École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, English: Paris School of Mines, also known as École des mines de Paris, ENSMP, Mines Paris or les Mines) is a engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of the PSL Reseach University (Northern France).

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
 Ingénieur Mines ParisTech (Centralien Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Master of Science & PhD
 Mastères Spécialisés 
 Massive Online Open Course

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at Mines ParisTech.

Admission 
Admission to the Mines ParisTech engineering Programme implemented at Mines ParisTech is possible after two/three year scientific undergraduate studies.
The Mines ParisTech Programme typically lasts three years and results in a master's degree, augmented with international experience. Thus undergraduate studies + the Mines Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credits as applicable in the European education system.

Research labs 
Research activities at Mines ParisTech relate to the following topics:
Earth sciences and environment
Energy and processes
Mechanical and Materials engineering
Mathematics and systems
Economics, management, society

Notable graduates 
 Georges Charpak, French physicist
 Luc Oursel, French businessman
 Alain Poher, French politician

References

Further reading 

 Official website

Technical colleges and universities in Paris
1783 establishments
18th-century establishments in France
1780s establishments in Europe
Wikimedia Bangladesh Foundation (aka Wikimedia Bangladesh or WikimediaBD) is a registered charity established in Bangladesh who work to support volunteers on Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia. It is a Wikimedia chapter  approved by the Wikimedia Foundation. It has a temporary office in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Projects and initiatives

Wikimedia Bangladesh projects

Current native projects

References

Other websites 

 
 Wikimedia website
 Wikimedia Bangladesh on Meta-Wiki
 The Wikimedia Bangladesh bylaws on Meta wiki

Wikimedia
Bangladesh
The South Luzon Expressway, more commonly known by its abbreviation SLEx or SLEX, is a controlled-access highway in the Philippines. It connects the National Capital Region (or Metro Manila) to the provinces of the southern part of Luzon, the main island in the country. Measuring 51 kilometers or 32 miles long, it starts at an intersection with Quirino Avenue in the district of Paco in Manila. It then passes through the settlements of Makati, Pasay, Parañaque, Taguig, and Valenzuela in the capital area and the provinces of Cavite and Laguna in Southern Luzon. It ends at an exit in the settlement of Santo Tomas in the province of Batangas, where it continues as Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (or better known as STAR Tollway).

Roads in the Philippines
Pulilan is a municipality (or a town) in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. It lies 50 kilometers northwest of Manila and is located at the west-central part of the province. It is surrounded by the settlements of Apalit in Pampanga; by Baliuag in the north; by Plaridel in the south; and by Calumpit in the west.

According to the 2015 national census (a total count of the country's population) of the Philippines, it has 97,323 people.

The town is famous for its Carabao Festival, which happens once a year in May. This is where the carabaos (a kind of water buffalo in the Philippines) are walked together on the streets and kneel as they pass in front of San Isidro Labrador Parish Church, in honor to Saint Isidore the Laborer, the town's patron saint.
Barangays
Pulilan is divided into 19 barangays (villages). These barangays are:
 Balatong A
 Balatong B
 Cutcot
 Dampol 1st 
 Dampol 2nd-A 
 Dampol 2nd-B 
 Dulong Malabon
 Inaon
 Longos
 Lumbac
 Paltao
 Peñabatan
 Poblacion (downtown part of the town)
 Santa Peregrina
 Santo Cristo
 Taal
 Tabon
 Tibag
 Tinejero

Sources

Other websites

www.pulilan.gov.ph
Pulilan Bulacan
Philippine Standard Geographic Code 
Philippine Census Information 
https://commons.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jf9803Pulilan_Municipal_Hall_Bulacan_Coplexfvf_30.JPG

Settlements in the Philippines
1749 establishments
Establishments in the Philippines
Yamato kotoba (kanji: 大和言葉, hiragana: やまとことば) are words that are native to the Japanese language. The word itself is also a native Japanese word, interestingly enough. Yamato kotoba can also be called by its Chinese based name, wago (kanji: 和語, hiragana: わご). It is one of the three main sources of Japanese words, along with kango (kanji: 漢語, hiragana: かんご), or Chinese loanwords, and gairaigo (kanji: 外来語, hiragana: がいらいご), or loanwords borrowed from languages other than Chinese (especially English since the post-WWII era).

Yamato kotoba in Japanese has much in common with native English words in that most of the everyday vocabulary comes from yamato kotoba, while Chinese loanwords words (much like Latin and French loanwords in English) are used for more formal situations (usually writing) and for specialized terms.
How to write yamato kotoba 
Usually, words with only one kanji are yamato kotoba, such as katana (kanji: 刀, hiragana: かたな, meaning: sword), sakana (kanji: 魚, hiragana: さかな, meaning: fish), kami (kanji: 紙, hiragana: かみ, meaning: paper), yama (kanji: 山, hiragana: やま, meaning: mountain) te (kanji: 手, hiragana: て, meaning: hand), and oyogu (kanji and hiragana: 泳ぐ, hiragana only: およぐ, meaning: to swim). Most kanji (the Japanese version of Chinese characters) have two different kinds of pronunciation, on'yomi (the pronunciation of the kanji borrowed from Chinese) and kun'yomi (the native pronunciation of Japanese words that use the kanji). Yamato kotoba words use the kanji's kun'yomi.
Since on'yomi came from Chinese monosyllables (words with only one syllable), they themselves are also only one syllable, and like Chinese, they can have a CV or CVC structure. For example, the on'yomi for the following kanji 刀, 魚, 紙, 山, 手, and 泳 are tō, shi, san, shu, and ei. However, kun'yomi can have one or multiple syllables, and those syllables are usually a CV structure, like the examples given above.

Since Japanese uses three different writing systems interchangeably, even yamato kotoba can be written in several different ways. For example, the word sushi can be written entirely in hiragana as すし, entirely in katakana as スシ, in kanji as 鮨 or 鮓, or in ateji (kanji used only to show a word's pronunciation and not its meaning) as 寿司 or 壽司.
Kanji usually show the root meaning of the word. While nouns are usually written only with kanji, they can also be written in kana if they are very common words, like sushi, or if their kanji is not well known, not part of the jōyō kanji (a standard list of 1,945 kanji all Japanese adults are expected to know) or too difficult to remember how to write, like bara, whose kanji is 薔薇, but is usually only written as ばら in hiragana or as バラ in katakana.
Japanese also invented many of its own kanji to name things that could be found in Japan, but not China (usually plants and animals). These are called kokuji (kanji: 国字, hiragana: こくじ) meaning "national characters", or wasei-kanji (kanji: 和製漢字, hiragana: わせいかんじ) meaning "Japanese-made Chinese characters". Kokuji include the names of fish like iwashi (kanji: 鰯, hiragana: いわし, meaning: sardine), tara (kanji: 鱈, hiragana: たら, meaning: codfish), and kisu (kanji: 鱚, hiragana: きす, meaning: sillago), and trees like kashi (kanji: 樫, hiragana: かし, meaning: evergreen oak), sugi (kanji: 椙, hiragana: すぎ, meaning: Japanese cedar), and kaba or momiji (kanji: 椛, hiragana: かば/もみじ, meaning: birch/maple). Most kokuji only have kun'yomi because they are yamato kotoba, but some kanji also have on'yomi, like 働 (on'yomi: dō どう, kun'yomi: hatara(ku) はたら(く), meaning: work), and some have only on'yomi, like 腺 (on'yomi: sen せん, meaning: gland).
Other content words like verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are usually written in a combination of kanji and hiragana, where the root of the word is written in kanji and the inflectional morphemes (the parts of the word that don't change the central meaning of the word's root) are written in hiragana. For example, the native Japanes verb meaning "to swim" is oyogu in its plain form, where it is written as 泳ぐ in kanji and hiragana. The kanji 泳 shows the verb's meaning, while ぐ (gu) as in oyo-gu shows that the word is in its plain form. The polite form of "to swim" is oyogimasu, which is written as 泳ぎます in kanji and hiragana. Once again, it has the same kanji, but it ends with different syllables ぎます (gi-ma-su) as in oyo-gimasu to show that the word is in the polite form
. Native Japanese adjectives usually end in with the syllable い (-i), like the word hayai (kanji and hiragana: 速い, hiragana only: はやい, meaning: fast), takai (kanji and hiragana: 高い, hiragana only: たかい, meaning: tall, high), and ookii (kanji and hiragana: 大きい, hiragana only: おおきい, meaning: big or large), while native Japanese adverbs are simply adjectives that end in く (-ku) rather than い, like hayaku　(kanji and hiragana: 速く, hiragana only: はやく, meaning: quickly).
Nouns based on adjectives end with the syllable さ (-sa), as in hayasa (kanji and hiragana: 速さ, hiragana only: はやさ, meaning: speed), takasa (kanji and hiragana: 高さ, hiragana only: たかさ, meaning: height), and ookisa (kanji and hiragana: 大きさ, hiragana only: おおきさ, meaning: size/largeness).

Sometimes, native Japanese nouns can be written with multiple kanji. These are usually proper nouns like family names or place names. Japanese family names are usually yamato kotoba, like Tanaka (kanji: 田中, hiragana: たなか), Yamamoto (kanji: 山本, hiragana: やまもと), and Kobayashi (kanji: 小林, hiragana: こばやし). Most Japanese place names are also yamoto kotoba, like Ōsaka (kanji: 大阪, hiragana: おおさか), Ehime (kanji: 愛媛, hiragana: えひめ), and Hiroshima (kanji: 広島, hiragana: ひろしま), although there are also plenty of Japanese places with Chinese-based names, like Tōkyō (kanji: 東京, hiragana: とうきょう), Mt. Fuji or Fuji-san (kanji: 富士山, hiragana:ふじさん), and Honshū (kanji: 本州, hiragana: ほんしゅう).
While usually cardinal numbers (numbers for measuring things) in Japanese are based off of Chinese words, most ordinal numbers (numbers for ordering things) and even certain measure words use native Japanese words. The following table has Sino-Japanese numerals (Japanese numbers based on Chinese) on the left and native Japanese numerals on the right.

Japanese language
YG Entertainment is a South Korean entertainment company which was founded in 1996. It was founded by Yang Hyun-suk and the current CEO as of 2022 is Hwang Bo-kyung.

Recording Artists

Recording artists

Groups
 SECHSKIES
 BIGBANG 
 AKMU
 WINNER
 iKON 
 BLACKPINK
 TREASURE

Sub-units
 GD & TOP (inactive)
 GD X TAEYANG (inactive)
Soloists
 PSY
 Taeyang
 Daesung
 G-Dragon
 Sandara Park 
 T.O.P 
 Tablo 
 Lee Hi
 Kang Seung-yoon
 Bobby (rapper)|Bobby
 Jennie
 Rosé
 Lisa
 Eun Jiwon
 Jisoo 

Record Producers
 Teddy Park
 Choice37
 Jihyuk Jung (David)
 Kang Uk-jin
 Perry
 AiRPLAY
 Lydia Paek
 Ham Seung-cheon
 Future Bounce
 iHwak 
 Rovin 
 Millennium (Choi Rae-sung)
 Diggy
 Liøn

Independent labels/artists

THEBLACKLABEL
 Teddy Park (founder/producer)
 KUSH (founder/producer)
 Zion.T
 Somi
 Vince
 Løren (under subsidiary Fire Exit Records
 Okasian (producer)
 Peejay (producer)
 R.Tee (producer)
 24 (producer)

Actors
Actors

 Bae Jung-nam
 Cha Seung-won
 Choi Ji-woo
 Choi Seung-hyun 
 Go Joon-hee
 Hwang Seung-un
 Hwang So-hee
 Im Ye-jin
 Jang Hyun-sung
 Jang Ki-yong
 Jung Chan-woo 
 Jung Eugene
 Jung Hye-young
 Joo Woo-jae
 Kal So-won
 Kansyuji Tamotsu
 Kang Dae-sung 
 Kang Dong-won
 Kang Seung-hyun
 Kang Seung-yoon 
 Kim Hee-ae
 Kim Hee-jung
 Kim Jin-woo 
 Kim Sae-ron
 Ku Hye-sun
 Lee Ha-eun
 Lee Ho-jung
 Lee Hyun-wook
 Lee Ji-ni
 Lee Jong-suk
 Lee Seung-hyun 
 Lee Soo-hyuk
 Lee Sung-kyung
 Nam Joo-hyuk
 Oh Sang-jin
 Ok Go-woon
 Park Jae-geun
 Park Sandara 
 Seo Jeong-yeon
 Son Ho-jun
 Son Se-bin
 Yamato Kohta
 Yoo In-na
 Kim Ji-soo

Comedians
Ahn Young-mi
Yoo Byung-jae

Former artists and trainees
Former artists
1996-1996: Keep Six
2002-2004: Park Han-byul 
2003-2004: XO
2002-2005: Swi.T
2003-2006: Wheesung
2003-2007: Big Mama
2003-2007: Lexy
2004-2007: Wanted
2005-2007: SoulStaR
2005-2008: 45RPM
2004-2008: Brave Brothers
2007-2008: Kim Ji-eun
2003-2008: Stony Skunk
20??-2011: Jung Sung IL 
2003-2011: Digital Masta
2008-2011: YMGA 
2009-2011: Huh E-jae
2003-2013: Gummy
2003-2015: Se7en
2000-2016: Masta Wu
2009-2017: 2NE1
2009-2016: Minzy
2009-2016: Park Bom
2013-2016: BOM&HI
WINNER
2014-2016: Nam Tae-hyun
2014-2017: Stephanie Lee
2014-2017: Lee Yong-woo
Former trainees
Cho Seung-youn (UNIQ)
Go Kyung-pyo
Jang Hyun-seung (Beast)
Jooyi (BP Rania)
Jung Jin-hyung (Mix & Match contestant)
Kid Monster (HOTSHOT and Produce 101 Season 2 contestant)
Kim Bo-hyung (Spica)
Kim Eun-bi (Superstar K2 contestant)
Kim Sang-bin (Produce 101 Season 2 contestant)
Kim Sung-joo (UNIQ)
Lee Chang-min (Boys24)
Lee Ha-nui
Lee Jung-mi (K-pop Star season 1 contestant)
Lee Seo-yeon (Fromis)
Linzy (Fiestar)
Michelle Lee
Oh Jin-seok (Boys24)
P-Goon (Topp Dogg)
Park Ha-na
Park Hyun-jin, (K-pop Star season 6 winner)
SuPearls (K-pop Star season 1 contestant)
Yang Hong-seok (Mix & Match contestant and Pentagon)
Yuna Kim (The Ark)
Zelo (B.A.P)

References

Other website
 

South Korean record labels
2PM is a 6-member K-pop group formed under JYP Entertainment as the counterpart to 2AM. The group debuted in 2008 with the song, "10 out of 10." After two singles, member Jay Park left the group due to growing controversy over his opinions on the 2PM fans. The members began their military service in 2017.

Discography

Korean albums
 01:59PM (2009)
 Hands Up (2011)
 Grown (2013)
 Go Crazy (2014)
 No.5 (2015)
 Gentlemen's Game (2016)

Japanese albums
 Republic of 2PM (2011)
 Legend of 2PM (2013)
 Genesis of 2PM (2014)
 2PM of 2PM (2015)
 Galaxy of 2PM (2016)

K-pop music groups
The Cheyenne (/ʃaɪˈæn/ shy-AN) are a people of the Great Plains. The language they use, the Cheyenne language, is part of the Algonquian language group. Now, the Cheyenne people are broken into two nations seen by the government: the Southern Cheyenne, who are part of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma, and the Northern Cheyenne, who represent the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Montana. The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the Só'taeo'o or Só'taétaneo'o (usually spelled as Suhtai or Sutaio) and the Tsétsêhéstâhese (also spelled as Tsitsistas, like [t͡sɪt͡shɪstʰɑs]). The tribes connected in the early 19th century.
At the time of their first European contact, the Cheyenne lived in what is now Minnesota. They were close allies of the Arapaho and loosely aligned with the Lakota. By the early 18th century, they were forced west across the Missouri River and into North and South Dakota, where they adopted the horse culture. After settling the Black Hills of South Dakota and the Powder River Country of present-day Montana and Wyoming, they introduced the horse culture to Lakota people around 1730. With the Arapaho, the Cheyenne pushed the Kiowa to the Southern Plains. In turn, they were pushed west by the more numerous Lakota.

References

Native Americans
Mitchell County is a county located in Iowa.

References

1851 establishments in Iowa
Adıyaman Province 
  Afyonkarahisar Province 
  Ağrı Province 
  Aksaray Province 
  Amasya Province 
  Ankara Province 
  Antalya Province 
  Ardahan Province 
  Artvin Province 
  Aydın Province 
  Balıkesir Province 
  Bartın Province 
  Batman Province 
  Bayburt Province 
  Bilecik Province 
  Bingöl Province 
  Bitlis Province 
  Bolu Province 
  Burdur Province 
  Bursa Province 
  Çanakkale Province 
  Çankırı Province 
  Çorum Province 
  Denizli Province 
  Diyarbakır Province 
  Düzce Province 
  Edirne Province 
  Elazığ Province 
  Erzincan Province 
  Erzurum Province 
  Eskişehir Province 
  Gaziantep Province 
  Giresun Province 
  Gümüşhane Province 
  Hakkâri Province 
  Hatay Province 
  Iğdır Province 
  Isparta Province 
  Istanbul Province 
  Izmir Province 
  Kahramanmaraş Province 
  Karabük Province 
  Karaman Province 
  Kars Province 
  Kastamonu Province 
  Kayseri Province 
  Kilis Province 
  Kırıkkale Province 
  Kırklareli Province 
  Kırşehir Province 
  Kocaeli Province
Kocaeli Province 
  Konya Province 
  Kütahya Province 
  Malatya Province 
  Manisa Province 
  Mardin Province 
  Mersin Province 
  Muğla Province 
  Muş Province 
  Nevşehir Province 
  Niğde Province 
  Ordu Province 
  Osmaniye Province 
  Rize Province 
  Sakarya Province 
  Samsun Province 
  Şanlıurfa Province 
  Siirt Province 
  Sinop Province 
  Sivas Province 
  Şırnak Province 
  Tekirdağ Province 
  Tokat Province 
  Trabzon Province 
  Tunceli Province 
  Uşak Province 
  Van Province 
  Yalova Province 
  Yozgat Province 
  Zonguldak Province 
 Adana Province
Kazys Almenas (11 April 1935 – 7 October 2017) was a Lithuanian physicist, writer, essayist, and publisher. He was born in Gruzdžiai, Šiauliai County, Lithuania. Almenas wrote the novels Upė į Rytus, upė į Šiaurę (1964), Šienapjūtė (1970), Sauja skatikų (1977), and Lietingos dienos Palangoje (1988) and the collections of short stories Bėgiai (1965) and Gyvenimas tai kekė vyšnių (1967), Vaivos juosta (2014).

Almenas studied at the University of Nebraska and Northwestern University.

Almenas died on 7 October 2017 in Vilnius, Lithuania at the age of 82.

References

1935 births
2017 deaths
Lithuanian writers
Essayists
European novelists
Physicists
Ole Krarup (17 March 1935 – 7 October 2017) was a Danish EU politician. He was a former professor of law at the University of Copenhagen. He was born in Aarhus, Denmark.

From 1994 through 2006, he was Member of the European Parliament with the Folkebevægelsen mod EU (People's Movement against the EU), a member of the Bureau of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and its Committee on Budgetary Control.

Krarup resigned as an MEP on 1 January 2007 due to medical consequences after a traffic accident while riding his bicycle in Strasbourg in 2006.

Krarup died on 7 October 2017 in Copenhagen, Denmark from complications of pneumonia at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 

1935 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Danish academics
MEPs for Denmark
People from Aarhus
László Aradszky (20 September 1935 – 8 October 2017) was a Hungarian pop singer. He became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show Táncdalfesztivál. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.

Aradszky died in Budapest on 8 October 2017 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2017 deaths
Pop singers
Musicians from Budapest
Hungarian singers
Sidhi is a city and a municipality in Sidhi district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the headquarters of the Sidhi district. In 2001, 45,664 people lived there.

Cities in Madhya Pradesh
Gerald Daniel "Jerry" Kleczka (November 26, 1943 – October 8, 2017), was an American politician. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was the Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1984 to 2005, representing . Before entering politics, he was an accountant.

Kleczka died in Madison, Wisconsin on October 8, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 73.

References

Other websites
Honorary Degree: Doctor of Laws Conferred on Jerry Kleczka , Marquette University, 2005.

1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Wisconsin
United States representatives from Wisconsin
Accountants
Politicians from Milwaukee
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Gianni Bonagura (27 October 1925 – 8 October 2017) was an Italian movie, stage, television, radio star, and a voice actor. He appeared in 40 movies between 1950 and 2001. He was born in Milan, Italy. He was known for his role of Dr. Watson in the 1968 RAI television series Sherlock Holmes.

Bonagura died in Milan on 8 October 2017 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2017 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Radio actors
Actors from Milan
The sociological imagination is seeing the relationship between individual experiences and society. American sociologist C. Wright Mills made this term in his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination. The term is used in introductory sociology textbooks to explain what sociology is and why it is important in daily life. Sociological imagination is the ability to change from one way of looking at the world to another.

Related pages
Imaginary (sociology)
Sociological theory

References

Sociology
Grady Tate (January 14, 1932 – October 8, 2017) was an American hard bop and soul-jazz drummer and singer. He was born in Durham, North Carolina. He was known with a distinctive baritone voice. In addition to his work as sideman, Tate has released many albums as leader and vocalist as well as lent his voice to a number of songs in the animated Schoolhouse Rock! series.

Tate died on October 8, 2017 at his Manhattan, New York home at the age of 85.

References

Other websites

1932 births
2017 deaths
American drummers
American jazz musicians
American soul musicians
Musicians from North Carolina
Singers from North Carolina
People from Durham, North Carolina
Manuel Busto (1 October 1932 – 9 October 2017) was a French professional racing cyclist. He rode in six editions of the Tour de France. He was born in Cransac, France.

Busto died on 9 October 2017 in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France at the age of 85.

References

1932 births
2017 deaths
French cyclists
People from Aveyron
Sportspeople from Occitanie‎
Allan Vladimirovich Chumak (Russian: А́ллан Влади́мирович Чума́к, 26 May 1935 – 9 October 2017) was a Russian faith healer. He was born in Moscow.

Chumak became well known at the height of Gorbachev's Perestroika.  When he appeared on television, his fans would hold jars of water next to their televisions in the hope that the water would be able to cure disease.  At the height of his fame, he had a regular early morning television spot.

Chumak died in Moscow on 9 October 2017 at the age of 82.

References

1935 births
2017 deaths
People from Moscow
Fernando de Szyszlo Valdelomar (5 July 1925 – 9 October 2017) was a Peruvian painter, sculptor, printmaker, and teacher. He was a key figure in advancing abstract art in Latin America since the mid-1950s, and one of the leading plastic artists in Peru.

Szyszlo became a major force for artistic renewal in his country breaking new ground by expressing a Peruvian subject matter in a non-representational style. In 1962, he became a professor of art at Cornell University. In 1965 he became a visiting lecturer at Yale University.

Szyszlo was awarded the Order of the Sun of Peru in 2011.

Szyszlo died of complications from a fall at his home in Lima, Peru on 9 October 2017 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
Fernando de Szyszlo on Artnet
Fernando de Szyszlo at MLA Gallery, Los Angeles
Fernando de Szyszlo at Anita Shapolsky Gallery, New York
 Fernando de Szyszlo at Mixografia, Los Angeles 

1925 births
2017 deaths
Peruvian painters
Sculptors
Peruvian academics
People from Lima
Robert Schiller (November 8, 1918 – October 10, 2017) was an American writer. He worked with fellow producer / screenwriter Bob Weiskopf on many television series in the United States, including I Love Lucy (1955–1957) and All in the Family (1977–1979) on the CBS network. For his work, Schiller received an Emmy Award in 1971 and in 1978.

Schiller died on October 10, 2017 at his home in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles from congestive heart failure at the age of 98.

References

Other websites
 

1918 births
2017 deaths
American television writers
Writers from San Francisco
Emmy Award winning actors
Deaths from congestive heart failure