Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Austrian Football Association (ÖFB) (German: Österreichischer Fußball-Bund) is the highest body of football in Austria. It organizes the football league Austrian Bundesliga, the Austrian Cup and the Austrian national team, and the same items in women's football. It is based in Vienna.

In 2010 501,685 male and female players are organized into 2,256 teams. This number makes the ÖFB the largest sport organisation in Austria.

History
In 1894. the first football club was founded, and 10 years later the Österreichischer Fußball-Bund (Austrian Football Association). Until 1904, the Österreichische Fußball-Union was the leading body in Austrian football, but it dissolved after the foundation of the ÖFB. In 1905 it became a member of FIFA. In 1908 the ÖFB was host for the fifth FIFA-congress. Since 1954 the ÖFB has also been a member of the UEFA.
The time before the Second World War was the most successful for the ÖFB. Between 1930 and 1933 the so-called Wunderteam (miracle team) won 14 matches. In 1934 they reached fourth place in the FIFA World Cup. The Austrian team won the silver medal in the Olympic football tournament in Berlin. Also, after the Second World War, Austria played in different FIFA-World Cups: 1954, 1958, 1978, 1982, 1990, and 1998. The most successful World Cup was 1954 with third place. The last international tournament was the UEFA Euro 2008 which was hosted by Austria and Switzerland.

Regional organizations
Burgenländischer Fußball-Verband (BFV) 
Niederösterreichischer Fußball-Verband (NOEFV) 
Oberösterreichischer Fußball-Verband (OOEFV) 
Salzburger Fußball-Verband (SFV) 
Steirischer Fußballverband (StFV) 
Tiroler Fußball-Verband (TFV) 
Vorarlberger Fußball-Verband (VFV) 
Wiener Fußball-Verband (WFV) 
Kärntner Fußball-Verband (KFV)

List of coaches of the Austrian team
Hugo Meisl 1912–14
Heinrich Retschury	1914–1919
Hugo Meisl 	1919–1937 ("Wunderteam")
Heinrich Retschury 	1937–1938
Between 1938 and 1945 Austria was occupied by Germany
Karl Zankl 	1945
Edi Bauer 	1945–1948
Eduard Frühwirth 1948
Walter Nausch	1948–1954 (third place World Cup 1954)
Hans Kaulich 	1954–1955
Josef Molzer 	1955
Karl Geyer 	1955–1956
Josef Argauer and Josef Molzer 	1956–1958
Alfred Frey, Franz Putzendopler, Egon Selzer, and Josef Molzer 	1958
Karl Decker 	1958–1964
Josef Walter and Béla Guttmann 	1964
Eduard Frühwirth 	1964–1967
Erwin Alge and Hans Pesser 	1967–1968
Leopold Šťastný	1968–1975
Branko Elsner 	1975
Helmut Senekowitsch 	1976–1978
Karl Stotz 	1978–1981
Georg Schmidt and Felix Latzke 	1982
Erich Hof 	1982–1985
Branko Elsner 	1985–1987
Josef Hickersberger	1988–1990
Alfred Riedl 	1990–1991
Dietmar Constantini 1991 (caretaker)	
Ernst Happel 	1992
Dietmar Constantini 	1992 (caretaker) 	
Herbert Prohaska	1993–1999
Otto Baric 	1999–2001
Hans Krankl 	2002–2005
Willibald Ruttensteiner, Andreas Herzog, and Slavko Kovacic 	2005 (caretaker)
Josef Hickersberger 	2006–2008
Karel Brückner 	2008–2009
Dietmar Constantini 	2009–2011
Willibald Ruttensteiner 2011 (caretaker)
Marcel Koller 2011- 2017
Franco Foda 2017-2022
Ralf Rangnick 2022-
Football in Austria
Association football governing bodies in Europe
1904 establishments in Europe
William Francis Nighy (born 12 December 1949) is an English actor. He starred in the movies Love Actually, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End as Davy Jones.

During his career, he has won a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award. In 2023, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the movie Living.

He was partners with actress Diana Quick from 1982 until they separated in 2008. Their daughter is actress Mary Nighy.

References

Other websites 

1949 births
Living people
Actors from Surrey
BAFTA Award winning actors
English movie actors
English radio actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Medal of Honor is a first-person shooter video game. It was developed by Danger Close and EA Digital Illusions CE (DICE). It is the twelfth game in the Medal of Honor series. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on October 12, 2010. The game is set in the ongoing War in Afghanistan.

2010 video games
Windows games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
The purpose of a FID is to detect compounds as they exit the gas chromatography column. The compounds that are exiting the column are in a gaseous state. Detection is done by first turning the gas compounds into ions and electrons and then collecting the charged molecules. The FID turns compounds into ions and electrons by putting them into a flame. The fuel used to make the flame in FIDs is usually made of a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen.  As these charged materials are collected, they make a current which is measured. The larger the current the more charged compounds are being collected. Currents for FIDs are usually about 10-12 amps and are measured by a high-impedance picoammeter.

Flame ionization detectors are used most often for organic compounds. This is because organic compounds contain lot of carbon atoms which easily turn into ions. Reduced carbons (carbons with no oxygen bonds) make the most ions. Other carbons such as alcohols (C-O-H) and carbonyls (C=O) do not make as many ions.
Many times organic samples being tested are not pure. The samples often contain impurities such as water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrous oxides (NO), and noble gases. The FID does not detect these impurities because they do not burn. This makes the FID a very useful detector because the samples being tested do not have to be purified before being tested.

FID can be used to detect very small amounts of material, as small as 10-13 g/s. It is also accurate over a large range of molecule amounts (a range of over 107). One problem with FID is that it destroys the sample being tested. Any sample used in gas chromatography with an FID cannot be used for other measurements afterwards. Also, a lot of fuel is required as well as very exact equipment to get exact results.

Laboratory equipment
Edam can mean:

 Edam, Netherlands, a small city in the Netherlands
 Edam cheese
"Little Wing" is a 1967 psychedelic rock song by the English band The Jimi Hendrix Experience and was featured on their album Axis: Bold as Love. The song was written by lead vocalist and guitarist Jimi Hendrix. The song was ranked #357 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of "the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". The song has been covered by many other musical artists.

Rock music
1967 songs
Jimi Hendrix songs
Stevie Ray Vaughan songs
Sting (musician) songs
Eric Clapton songs
Skid Row (American band) songs
Psychedelic rock songs
Blues rock songs
Edam is a city in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands. About 7,380 people live there. The town is part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam. It is famous for Edam cheese which was first made in the town. The town has a little pub and a young population.

Other websites

20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in North Holland
Former municipalities of North Holland
Edam-Volendam
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides is a 2011 American fantasy comedy adventure movie that was directed by Rob Marshall and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides was released on May 18 and May 20, 2011 in North America. The movie was the fourth movie in the Pirates of the Caribbean francise by Disney and the first and currently the only to be directed by Rob Marshall. It is the sequel to the 2007 film Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. It is based on the novel On Stranger Tides by Tim Powers. The movie was shot in Hawaii, California and Puerto Rico.

Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the film was well welcomed from audiences and fans which praised its story, humor, directing, cast performances (especially those of Depp and Rush), Zimmer's musical score, emotional weight and the action scenes, but it was criticizied for being really inferior to the first three movies and the character of Angelica Teach.
Cast
Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow
Geoffrey Rush as Hector Barbossa
Penélope Cruz as Angelica
Ian McShane as Blackbeard/Edward Teach
Kevin McNally as Joshamee Gibbs
Sam Claflin as Philip Swift
Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey as Syrena
Greg Ellis as Lt. Cmdr. Theodore Groves
Damian O'Hare as Lieutenant Gillette
Stephen Graham as Scrum
Óscar Jaenada as The Spaniard
Gemma Ward as Tamara
Richard Griffiths as King George II
Bryson Carvalho as Kales Kamen
Keith Richards as Captain Teague
Judi Dench as a noblewoman
Derek Mears as the Master-at-Arms
Sebastian Armesto as King Ferdinand VI
Anton Lesser as Lord John Carteret.
Roger Allam as Henry Pelham
Paul Bazely as Salaman
Gerard Monaco as Spanish Captain

References

Other websites
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides official website
2011 fantasy movies
2010s American adventure movies
2010s American fantasy movies
British adventure movies
British fantasy movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Disney movies
On Stranger Tides
Movies directed by Rob Marshall
Movies set in Hawaii
Santiago de Tequila is a Mexican city. The town is in the Mexican state of Jalisco. At the 2005 census, Tequila had 38,534 people. The town is known for being the birthplace of the beverage known as tequila. The popularity and history of the drink made the town of Tequila a World Heritage Site.

Cities in Mexico
World Heritage Sites in Mexico
Jalisco
The Cashpoint Arena is a football stadium in Altach, Vorarlberg, Austria. It is the homeground of SCR Rheindorf Altach, a football club playing in Austrian Football First League, which is the second level in Austrias football.

History
The stadium was built 1989/90 and was opened on 1 June 1990 under the name Schnabelholz. 1998 the main stand of the stadium was completely roofed. After the promotion to the First league a  floodlighting was installed. After the promotion to the Bundesliga a new stand  with 1 800 seats was built because the Bundesliga regulates 3000 seats at least. The stadium now offers over 3000 roofed seats. 2006 the match versus SK Rapid Wien was visited by 8 900 people which is the record till today. 

The stadium offers a unique athmosphere because the visitors are near to the playing field. But the stadium is not only used for football but also for open air concerts and other events.

Football stadiums in Austria
Vorarlberg
1990 establishments in Australia
Time-domain spectroscopy is a type of spectroscopy that measures the power of electromagnetic radiation as a function of time.  Normal spectroscopy is frequency-domain spectroscopy.  It measures radiation as a function of frequency or wavelength.  Time-domain spectroscopy usually requires the use of Fourier transforms.
Two monochromatic lights of different frequencies can combine to show interference patterns.  At time t=0, the waves interfere constructively.  This gives a maximum in the added plot.  The waves get more out of phase.  This leads to destructive interference and a minimum in the added plot.  From one peak maximum to the next is a cycle.  So when looking at two monochromatic lights, they can be graphed as two lines in the frequency-domain (this plot shows power, P(ν), as a function of frequency).  The same two lights can be plotted as the sum of their waves in the time-domain (this plot shows power, P(t), as a function of time).
  Absorptions in spectra usually look like broad peaks.  This means that a peak may contain many wavelengths of radiation.  These wavelengths can be plotted in the time domain.  Notice that there are now smaller areas of constructive interference.  This is because the closely spaced wavelengths quickly become more and more out of phase.

Getting time-domain spectra
Spectroscopy done with visible or infrared radiation involves wavelengths of 1012 to 1015 Hz.  Phototransducers (instruments that convert light to information readable by a computer) cannot make measurements that quickly.  What is needed, then, is a way to make these high-frequency signals into low-frequency signals.  For optical spectroscopy (such as infrared spectroscopy) the most common way to do this is by using a Michelson interferometer.
Monochromatic light traveling through a Michelson interferometer is split into two beams by a beam splitter.  These beams travel to mirrors, reflect, and then recombine at the beam splitter.  One of the mirrors can be moved.  If the two mirrors are the same distance apart, they meet at the beam splitter in-phase and show constructive interference.  As the one mirror is moved, the beams become slightly more out of phase.  When the movable mirror has moved a distance equal to ¼ of the light's wavelength, the extra distance it travels is ½ the light's wavelength.  This means that when the two beams combine at the beam splitter, they destructively interfere.  So moving the mirror a total distance of ½ the wavelength of light means the spectra will show one complete cycle.  One could then plot the power of radiation as a function of distance traveled by the movable mirror.  However, by knowing the speed of the movable mirror the power of radiation can be plotted as a function of time.
Most time-domain spectroscopy experiments involve broadband radiation (radiation that consists of a large range of wavelengths).

Applications 

Time-domain spectroscopy is used very often in infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and NMR spectroscopy(FT-NMR).  It has several advantages over frequency-domain spectroscopy.  In frequency-domain experiments, each wavelength must be measured one at a time.  This means scans can take several minutes.  A single time-domain experiment takes no longer than a minute.  Usually it only takes seconds.  This means that many scans may be taken for a given sample, and that the scans can be averaged.  So not only is the time-domain experiment faster, but it can also have a better signal to noise ratio.

References 

D.A. Skoog, F.J. Holler, S.R. Crouch. 2007.  Principles of Instrumental Analysis. 6th ed, Thompson and Brooks/Cole: Canada.

Spectroscopy
Merle Ronald Haggard (April 6, 1937 – April 6, 2016) was an American country music singer and songwriter. He was known for his song "Okie from Muskogee". He was inducted into the Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame. He was involved with the growing outlaw country movement in the 1970s. Haggard won three Grammy Awards.

On April 6, 2016, Haggard died at his home in Palo Cedro, California from complications of pneumonia. He was 79 years old.

Discography

Singles

"Okie from Muskogee" (1969)

Studio albums
Strangers (1965)
Just Between the Two of Us  (1966)
Swinging Doors  (1966)
I'm a Lonesome Fugitive  (1967)
Branded Man  (1967)
Sing Me Back Home  (1968)
The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde  (1968)
Mama Tried  (1968)
Pride in What I Am  (1969)
Same Train, A Different Time   (1969)
A Portrait of Merle Haggard  (1969)
A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)   (1970)
Hag  (1971)
Someday We'll Look Back  (1971)
Let Me Tell You About a Song  (1972)
It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)  (1972)
Merle Haggard's Christmas Present (Something Old, Something New) (1973)
If We Make It Through December  (1974)
Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album  (1974)
Keep Movin' On  (1975)
It's All in the Movies  (1976)
My Love Affair with Trains  (1976)
The Roots of My Raising  (1976)
Ramblin' Fever (1977)
A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today  (1977)
My Farewell to Elvis (1977)
I'm Always on a Mountain When I Fall (1978)
Serving 190 Proof (1979)
The Way I Am (1980)
Back to the Barrooms (1980)
Songs for the Mama That Tried (1981)
Big City (1981)
A Taste of Yesterday's Wine  (1982)
Going Where the Lonely Go (1982)
Goin' Home for Christmas (1982)
Pancho & Lefty  (1983)
Heart to Heart  (1983)
That's the Way Love Goes (1983)
It's All in the Game (1984)
Kern River (1985)
A Friend in California (1986)
Out Among the Stars (1986)
Seashores of Old Mexico  (1987)
Chill Factor (1987)
5:01 Blues (1989)
Blue Jungle (1990)
1994 (1994)
1996 (1996)
Two Old Friends  (1999)
If I Could Only Fly (2000)
Cabin in the Hills (2001)
Roots, Volume 1 (2001)
The Peer Sessions (2002)
Like Never Before (2003)
I Wish I Was Santa Claus (2004)
Unforgettable (2004)
Chicago Wind (2005)
Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again  (2006)
Last of the Breed  (2007)
The Bluegrass Sessions (2007)
I Am What I Am (2010)
Working in Tennessee (2011)
Django and Jimmie  (2015)
Timeless  (2015)
Related pages

List of country musicians from California

References

Other websites 
Merle Haggard's Official website 

1937 births
2016 deaths
Country musicians from California
American country guitarists
Deaths from pneumonia
Grammy Award winners
Infectious disease deaths in California
Kennedy Center honorees

Musicians from California
Singers from California
Battlefield 3 (BF3) is a first-person shooter video game. It was made by EA Digital Illusions CE and it was published by Electronic Arts. The game was released in October 2011. It is available for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. Battlefield 3 is the 11th game in the Battlefield video games series, and it is next part of Battlefield 2 (2005). On 29 June 2012, EA revealed that the game has sold 15 million copies.

References 

Battlefield video games
2011 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Video games developed in Sweden
Gut flora consists of microorganisms that live in the digestive system of animals. It is the largest reservoir of microbes in the human microbiome.

The human body, consisting of about 100 trillion cells, carries about ten times as many microorganisms in the intestines. The metabolic activities performed by these bacteria resemble those of an organ, leading some to call gut flora a 'forgotten organ'. It is estimated that these gut flora have around 100 times as many genes in aggregate as there are in the human genome.

Bacteria make up most of the flora in the colon and up to 60% of the dry mass of faeces. Somewhere between 300 and 1000 different species live in the gut, with most estimates at about 500. However, it is probable that 99% of the bacteria come from about 30 or 40 species.  Fungi and protozoa also make up a part of the gut flora, but little is known about their activities.
Research suggests that the relationship between gut flora and humans is not merely commensal (a non-harmful coexistence), but rather a symbiotic relationship.  Though people can survive without gut flora, the microorganisms perform a host of useful functions, such as fermenting unused energy substrates, training the immune system, preventing growth of harmful, pathogenic bacteria, regulating the development of the gut, producing vitamins for the host (such as biotin and vitamin K), and producing hormones to direct the host to store fats.  However, in some conditions, some species can cause disease by producing an infection or increasing cancer risk for the host.

Such food compounds as polyphenols, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides may be useful for good bacteria and help reduce pathogenic species of human gut flora.

Over 99% of the bacteria in the gut are anaerobic, but in the cecum, aerobic bacteria reach high densities.
The traditional view is that no metazoan phylum can break down cellulose by producing the enzyme cellulase. Instead, herbivores contain, in their gut, microorganisms which produce cellulase. This is important because cellulose is the most common organic compound on Earth. About 33% of all plant matter is cellulose (the cellulose content of cotton is 90% and that of wood is 40–50%). Recently, evidence has emerged that some animals do produce their own cellulase. The question is not yet quite settled.

Related pages 
Human microbiome

References 

Microbiology
Physiology
First-past-the-post is a voting system used by some countries to elect their governments or the members of their parliaments.  In a first-past-the-post system, a country is divided into constituencies.  In these constituencies people known as candidates, each of whom usually represents a different political party, will stand for election to the country's parliament.  In the individual constituencies, the candidate who gets the most votes from people, wins the race to be elected to a seat in parliament. Plurality is another name for such an electoral system.  It is in contrast to the majority system, where the winning candidate must have more votes than all other candidates combined.

If a party wins over 50% of the seats, it can form a majority government. If no single party wins over 50% of the seats, then either the party with the most seats can form a minority government, or a coalition government can be formed from two or more of the other political parties who together have over 50% of the seats.
Countries using first-past-the-post include the United Kingdom, Canada, India and partly in the United States.

Considerations 
First-past-the-post, often called 'plurality voting', is the most common method for electing representatives in the United States and some other countries. Voters vote for one candidate, and the candidate with the most votes wins.

Political parties often use a primary in order to avoid splitting their party vote in a general election. For example, if 60% of the voters are Republican, and 40% Democrat, but two Republicans run for the same office and each get 30% of the vote, the Democrat would win with 40%, since that is the most votes, even if 60% of voters least preferred the Democrat.

If more than two candidates are on the general election ballot, voters often compromise vote an acceptable candidate whom they think  has a chance of winning.
Opponents of plurality voting argue that the media has too much power since they tell people which of the two has a chance and that voting for a third candidate is in effect voting for the worse of the two strong candidates. It is theoretically possible that the two "front runner" candidates not to be not centrist and not to represent the people.

Proponents of plurality voting argue that it is very simple and that it forces voters to elect a centrist candidate through compromise voting. To avoid its problems, some elections require a minimum percentage of votes, or a majority, through a "run-off election".

Example

In a first-past-the-post system, candidate A wins because that candidate received more votes than anyone else.

Voting systems
Ultraviolet-visible absorption is a process where a molecule absorbs ultraviolet or visible light that excites electrons (makes them high energy). This energy causes an electronic transition from a ground state (non excited) to an excited state.

This is used in a technique of absorption spectroscopy known as ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy.

Energy absorption 
Different molecules will absorb different wavelengths of light.  The wavelengths of light for UV-visible absorption are from about 200 nanometers to 800 nanometers.   This is a section of the electromagnetic spectrum pictured.
Absorption of light starts with energy of a certain wavelength in this UV-visible region being exposed to a molecule.  The light/energy then excites the ground state (non excited) outer or valence electrons to an excited state (high energy).  The outcome of this can be measured by a UV-visible spectrophotometer.  The data is shown as a spectrum with absorption versus wavelength.  This pattern can be used to learn properties of the molecule.  Only certain molecules can absorb light in this region.

Chromophores
Chromophores 

Molecules that absorb light at these wavelengths are called chromophores.  Chromophores are functional groups of a molecule that absorb light in this UV-Visible region.  They are most of the time characterized by delocalized pi electrons.  Pi electrons refer to a type of bond that occurs between electron orbitals called pi orbitals.  When many of these pi bonds exist in a molecule this allows electrons to be delocalized or spread out across a molecule.  An example of this type of molecule is pictured below. Many dyes (colored molecules) are characterized by these delocalized pi electrons and their color.  These molecules can be used for pH indicators to determine if a solution is acidic or basic.  The addition of acid or base disrupts the delocalized pi electrons.  This disruption causes a color change.

Beer’s Law
Beer’s Law 

The absorption of a molecule can be used to determine the concentration of the molecule in solution.  To find concentration, Beer’s law is used.  This is a mathematical relationship shown by the equation below.  

A= absorption, a=absorptivity coefficient, b=pathlength, c=concentration
The components of Beer’s Law can be determined by tests. They can also be referenced in literature.  If the absorption is measured by a UV-visible spectrophotometer (instrument to measure absorption and wavelength of molecules), pathlength (b) is related to the sample container used in the test.  The sample container (named a cuvette) is made of a material that does not absorb light in this region.  The thickness of this cuvette is a known value. This is the pathlength the light will travel through to reach the sample.
The molar absorptivity coefficient can be calculated by measuring the absorption of a sample of a known concentration and known pathlength.  The absorptivity coefficient units are dependent on the pathlength and concentration units.  Molar absorptivity units are L mol-1 cm-1 when the concentration units are molarity.  The absorptivity is a measure of how strongly a molecule absorbs light at a particular wavelength.  Once this constant is determined, unknown concentrations can be determined from this relationship.
References

Light
Physics
Spectroscopy
Alexander Tolmer (1815—1890) was the man in charge of the South Australian police force. Born in England to French parents, he studied to be a teacher of languages. He joined the army and saw action in Portugal from 1826—1833 during the civil war. Tolmer moved to South Australia in 1836, where Governor George Gawler thought his background in the cavalry would make him the right person to set up a group of mounted police.

In 1852 Tolmer became the police commissioner. He led a group of police from South Australia to the Victorian gold fields and escorted a load of gold back to Adelaide.

In 1856 after a number of small arguments with his offices, Tolmer was removed as commissioner. He tried farming, but this was unsuccessful. He tried to lead an exploring group to cross Australia from south to north, but this also failed before it left Adelaide. He became a ranger for crown lands in 1862 and retired in 1885. He died at Mitcham, South Australia, on 7 March 1890.

References
References

Other websites
 Photograph of Alexander Tolmer

1815 births
1890 deaths

Exploration of Australia
Australian police officers
William John Wills (1834—1861) was an English surveyor. He was born in Totnes, Devon. He became one of the first explorers to cross Australia from the south to the north. The expedition became known as the Burke and Wills expedition. It ended in disaster, when both Wills and the leader, Robert O'Hara Burke, died from starvation at Cooper Creek on their return journey.

References

1834 births
1861 deaths
Deaths from starvation
Exploration of Australia
People from Devon
Jimma, also known as Jima in Italian Gimma is a city found on the southwest of Ethiopia and is also the largest city found in southwestern Ethiopia. The population of Jimma was 159,009 as of the 2005 census. Jimma is found in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. The city also has a university named Jimma University and an airport.

Other websites 
Archive of the Jimma website

Cities in Ethiopia
Debre Zebit is a village in northern Ethiopia. It is about 45 km south of Addis Ababa. Debre Zebit is in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. 132,000 people live in Debre Zebit.

The Battle of Anchem which killed Ras Gugsa Welle was in Debre Zebit.

References

Settlements in Ethiopia
The term conversion of units refers to changing an amount of a measurement unit into another unit. There are many different systems of units, so some conversions can be very complex. Most conversions involve a conversion factor (named "m"), and a shift amount (such as "b"), to change from a unit x into a unit y by the general equation: y = mx + b. That type of conversion is known as a linear transform or a mathematical translation.

A conversion factor is a ratio that lets one convert a measured quantity to a different unit of measure without changing the amount. When a conversion factor is multiplied by the item one are converting, it cancels out the units they does not want and leaves those that they do. Because the top and bottom of conversion factors are the same, conversion factors always equal 1. For example, a  conversion factor of (1 day)/(24 hours) equals 1, because 1 day = 24 hours.
One of the most common conversions is to change meters (or "metres") into feet, by multiplying the amount in meters by about 3.28 feet per meter (ft/m):
 Convert 10 meters: 10 meters × 3.28 ft/m = 32.8 feet.
Typically, conversion amounts are rounded to the same precision as the original input amount, such as 10 meters being 33 feet (when 32.8 feet is rounded to 2 digits as "33").

References 

Measurement
Robert O'Hara Burke (1821—1861) was an Irish policeman, who led the Burke and Wills expedition. This was the largest and best equipped expedition to explore Australia. They successfully crossed the country, from Melbourne to the Gulf of Carpentaria in 1861. The expedition ended in disaster when Burke and his second in command, William John Wills died from starvation at Cooper Creek on their way back to Melbourne.

References

1821 births
1861 deaths
Deaths from starvation
Exploration of Australia
British explorers
People from the Republic of Ireland
Alitena is a town in northern Ethiopia. The population of Alitena was 4,905 as of the 2007 census. Alitena is found in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. The latitude and longitude of Alitena is .

Cities in Ethiopia
Super 8 is a 2011 American science fiction movie that was produced by Steven Spielberg, J. J. Abrams and Bryan Burk and was directed by J. J. Abrams. Super 8 was released on June 10, 2011 in North America. The movie has received positive reviews in early reviews.

Cast 
 Kyle Chandler as Jackson Lamb
 Ron Eldard as Louis Dainard
 Noah Emmerich as Colonel Nelec
 Joel Courtney as Joe Lamb
 Riley Griffiths as Charles Kaznyk
 Elle Fanning as Alice Dainard
 Ryan Lee as Carey
 Zach Mills as Preston
 Josh McFarland as Tom Ashton
 Gabriel Basso as Martin
 Amanda Michalka as Jen Kaznyk
 Glynn Turman as Dr. Woodward
 Michael Hitchcock as Deputy Rosko
Story line 
In the summer of 1979, a group of friends in a small Ohio town witness a catastrophic train crash while making a super 8 movie and soon suspect that it was not an accident. Shortly after, unusual disappearances and inexplicable events begin to take place in town, and the local Deputy tries to uncover the truth - something more terrifying than any of them could have imagined.

Other websites 
Super 8's Official website 

2011 science fiction movies
2010s mystery movies
American mystery movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by J. J. Abrams
Cowboys & Aliens is a 2011 science fiction-western movie that was produced by Brian Grazer, Ron Howard, Alex Kurtzman, Damon Lindelof, Roberto Orci, Scott Mitchell Rosenberg and Steven Spielberg and was directed by Jon Favreau. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg.

Cast 
 Daniel Craig as Jake Lonergan
 Harrison Ford as Colonel Woodrow Dolarhyde
 Olivia Wilde as Ella
 Sam Rockwell as Doc
 Noah Ringer as Emmett
 Paul Dano as Percy Dolarhyde
 Clancy Brown as Meacham
 Keith Carradine as Sheriff Taggart
 Adam Beach as Nat Colorado
 Abigail Spencer as Alice
 Ana de la Reguera as María
 Walton Goggins as Hunt

Other websites 
Cowboys & Aliens Official website 

2011 science fiction movies
2010s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American science fiction movies
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Movies set in deserts
Movies set in the United States
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Jon Favreau
"Like a Boss" is a 2009 comedy hip hop song by the American comedy trio The Lonely Island. It was featured on their album Incredibad. The song is a parody of Slim Thug's first single off his debut album, Already Platinum, which was also called "Like a Boss". The song is about a man (played by Andy Samberg) who is having a performance review at a law firm. The person who is reviewing Samberg is played by Canadian actor Seth Rogen.

2009 songs
"Ride wit Me" is a 2001 hip hop/R&B song by American rapper Nelly. The song was the third single from his debut album Country Grammar. The song features rapper City Spud. It reached #3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, #34 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #4 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and #3 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was featured in the movies Soul Plane, Scary Movie 2, Are We There Yet?, Bride and Prejudice and Osmosis Jones. It was also featured in the television shows Scrubs, Friends, King of the Hill and Glee.

Nelly songs
2001 songs
"Batter Up" is a 2001 hip hop song by American hip hop group St. Lunatics featuring rapper Nelly. The song was the fourth and last single from Nelly's first album, Country Grammar. It was also included on the group's album, Free City. The song was released on September 11, 2001 in the United States and on November 21, 2001 in Germany. It uses the beat from The Jeffersons theme song.

2001 songs
Nelly songs
"Country Grammar (Hot Shit)" is a 2000 midwestern hip hop song by American rapper Nelly. The song was the debut single from his debut album Country Grammar. The song was released on February 29, 2000. The song was parodied on MADtv where it was turned into a rap-duet which was titled "Country Slammer" and was done by 2000 presidential and vice presidential candidates George W. Bush and Dick Cheney. 

Nelly songs
2000 songs
"E.I." is a 2000 pop/rap song by American rapper Nelly. The song was the second single from his debut album Country Grammar. The song was released on October 28, 2000. The song reached #16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, #10 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #12 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and #11 on the UK Singles Chart.

Nelly songs
2000 songs
Fenugreek is a plant in the family Fabaceae. Fenugreek is often used as a herb (the leaves) and spice (the seeds, also called methi).

Medicinal uses 

Fenugreek said to stop the uncomfortable feeling of arthritis.

References 

Faboideae
"Hot in Herre" is a 2002 hip hop song by American rapper Nelly. The song was the first single from his second album Nellyville. The song was released on May 7, 2002. It is very popular. It reached #1 on the Canadian Singles Chart, the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs.

Nelly songs
2002 songs
Hip hop songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
"Air Force Ones'" is a 2002 pop-rap song by American rapper Nelly. The song features the hip hop group St. Lunatics. It was the fourth single from his second album Nellyville. The song was released on November 7, 2002. The song reached number 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, number 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and number 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks charts.

Nelly songs
2002 songs
"Work It" is a song by American rapper Nelly featuring singer Justin Timberlake. It was the fifth single from Nelly's second album Nellyville. The song was released on February 25, 2003. The song reached number 7 on the UK Singles Chart and 68 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

Nelly songs
2003 songs
Tiptree is a village and civil parish in Colchester district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 8,305 people living in Tiptree.

References 

Civil parishes in Essex
Villages in Essex
Great Waltham is a village and civil parish in Chelmsford district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2,228 people living in Great Waltham.

References 

Civil parishes in Essex
Villages in Essex
Wattisham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. Wattisham has a church called Church of St Nicholas.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Shimpling is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 395 people living in Shimpling.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Kettlebaston is a village and civil parish in England.  It is in the Babergh district of Suffolk, about  east of Lavenham. There are just 28 houses in the village. The village's name comes from Kitelbeornastuna, a Scandinavian name that means "Kitelbjorn's farm." Today, the name is pronounced like Kettlebarston. The village was mentioned for the first time in the Domesday Book in 1086.

Kettlebaston has a church called Church of St Mary.

References

Other websites

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Haughley is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1,710 people living in Haughley.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Mid Suffolk
Brettenham is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 243 people living in Brettenham.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Ixworth is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 2,177 people living in Ixworth.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
St Edmundsbury
Stanton is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom. In 2001 there were 2,683 people living in Stanton.

References 

Civil parishes in Suffolk
Villages in Suffolk
St Edmundsbury
Middle Rasen is a village and civil parish in West Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom. In 2001 there were 1,319 people living in Middle Rasen.

References 

Civil parishes in Lincolnshire
Villages in Lincolnshire
West Lindsey
Mablethorpe is a town on the East coast of Lincolnshire, England.

References 

Towns in Lincolnshire
Caistor is a town and civil parish in West Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England. In 2001 there were 2,601 people living in Caistor.

References 

Civil parishes in Lincolnshire
Towns in Lincolnshire
West Lindsey
The Burke and Wills expedition, officially called the Victorian Exploring Expedition, was the largest and best equipped in Australian history. Led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills, they crossed the continent of Australia from south to north. The group left Melbourne on 20 August 1860 and reached the Gulf of Carpentaria on 9 February 1861. However, because of poor planning and leadership, Burke and Wills died from starvation at Cooper Creek on their return journey.

References

Exploration of Australia
Greater Concepción is a metropolitan Area that surrounds the city of Concepción, with another 9 cities being the primary commercial center in the VIII region, Chile.

Communes 
 Concepción
 Talcahuano
 San Pedro de la Paz
 Tomé
 Penco
 Lota
 Coronel
 Hualpén
 Hualqui
 Chiguayante

Education

Universities 
 Universidad de Concepción (Concepción)
 Universidad del Bío-Bío (Concepción)
 Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (Concepción)
 Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María (Hualpén)
 Universidad de Los Lagos (Concepción)
 Universidad del Desarrollo (Concepción)
 Universidad San Sebastián (Concepción)
 Universidad Andrés Bello (Talcahuano)
 Universidad Santo Tomás (Concepción)
 Universidad Tecnológica de Chile (Talcahuano)
 Universidad de las Américas (Concepción)
 Universidad La República (Concepción)
 Universidad ARCIS (Concepción)
 Universidad Bolivariana (Concepción)
 Universidad de Pedro de Valdivia (Concepción)
 Universidad del Pacífico (Concepción)
Institutes 
 Instituto Profesional INACAP (Talcahuano)
 Instituto Profesional DuocUC (Concepción)
 Instituto Profesional Santo Tomás (Concepción)
 Instituto Profesional AIEP (Concepción)
 Instituto Profesional Providencia (Concepción)
 Instituto de Estudios Bancarios Guillermo Subercaseaux (Concepción)
 Instituto Profesional Virginio Gómez (Concepción)
 Instituto Profesional Diego Portales (Concepción)
 Instituto Tecnológico UCSC (Talcahuano)
 Instituto Profesional La Araucana (Concepción)
 Instituto Profesional Valle Central (Concepción)

Notes

Other websites 

 Infome del INE, Chile: Ciudades, Pueblos, Aldeas y Caseríos. 2005 (PDF & ZIP) (Spanish)

Cities in Chile
Concepción Province, Chile
MJ may refer to:
Michael Jackson, American singer-songwriter
Michael Jordan, American professional basketball player
Roy Rogers (born Leonard Franklin Slye, November 5, 1911 – July 6, 1998) was an American singer and cowboy actor. Roy Rogers Restaurants chain was named after him. He and his third wife Dale Evans, his golden horse named Trigger, and his German Shepherd named Bullet were in more than 100 movies and The Roy Rogers Show. The show was on the radio and then on television from 1951 through 1957. His productions usually had a sidekick, usually either Pat Brady, (who drove a Jeep called "Nellybelle") or Andy Devine, or the crotchety George "Gabby" Hayes. Rogers' nickname was "King of the Cowboys."  Evans' nickname was "Queen of the West."

About Roy Rogers' life
Early life		
Leonard Franklin Slye was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in USA. His parents' names were Andrew and Mattie Slye. His family lived in a tenement building on 2nd Street. (Riverfront Stadium was built at this place in 1970 and Leonard joked that he had been born at second base.) His father, Andrew Slye, was not happy with his job and city life. So, Andy Slye and his brother Will built a 12-by-50-foot houseboat from salvage lumber. In July 1912, the Slye family traveled up the Ohio River towards Portsmouth, Ohio, to pursue a more stable life in Portsmouth. They bought land on which they could build a home. 
Because of the flood of 1913, they moved their houseboat to the land and thereafter continued living in the houseboat on dry land.
In 1919, the Slyes bought a farm in Duck Run, located near Lucasville, Ohio, 12 miles north of Portsmouth. There they built a six-room home. But the farm alone could not give a good income for his family, so Andrew took a job at a shoe factory in Portsmouth. He lived there during the week and returned home on weekends. He used to bring gifts for his family after paydays. One important gift was a horse which is how Leonard first learned how to ride.

Leonard attended high school in McDermott, Ohio. When he was 17, his family returned to Cincinnati. In Cincinnati, his father started work at another shoe factory. Leonard also wanted to help his family to earn more money, so he left high school. He started to work with his father at the shoe factory and went to night school. 
Leonard was made fun of for sleeping in class, so he left night school.
Leonard had by then come to be known as Len. In 1932, he met Lucile Ascolese while on tour. The same year, a palomino colt was born in Santa Cietro, CA. The young horse was first named "Golden Cloud," and later renamed "Trigger." In May 1933, Len, 21, proposed to Lucile, 19, on the radio. Len then went on tour with the "O-Bar-O Cowboys." In June 1933, Len met Grace Arlene Wilkins at a radio station in New Mexico. She gave Len a lemon pie in exchange for his singing "Swiss Yodel" on the radio. By August 1934, Len and Lucile had separated as she was jealous and tired of being a musician's wife. Len and Lucile divorced on June 8, 1936. Len and Grace Arlene Wilkins married in Roswell, New Mexico, on June 11, 1936.

In 1941, Len and his wife Grace adopted a girl, Cheryl Darlene. In 1942, they legally changed their names to Roy and Grace Arlene Rogers. The next year, Grace gave birth to a daughter, Linda Lou.

References
References 

American television actors
Actors from Cincinnati
Singers from Ohio
1911 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
In the Christian religion, The Day of Judgment  is the day in the future when all people who are living or dead will be judged by God.  It is often known as the Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, or sometimes it is called The Day of the Lord.

Beliefs of the early Christians

In the Torah the prophets had said that one day God would send His son to forgive people for the wrong things they had done and to save their souls.  In the early years of the Christian church people thought that, although Jesus Christ had now visited the world and died for us on the cross,  salvation will only be completed when the world ends and all people alive or dead will face God who will judge them.

References to the Day of Judgment in the Bible
The Day of the Lord is mentioned several times in the Old Testament (e.g. Book of Ezekiel chapter 13 v.5 and Isaiah chapter 2 v.12).  In the New Testament the coming of Christ as Judge of the world is mentioned very often.  In Paul’s letters and in the Revelation to John, then Christians who are saved by their faith in Jesus will reign with Christ. When Christ comes, His arrival will be announced by a trumpet call.  He will come down from heaven.  All the people who are alive will stay alive, and all the people who are dead will become alive again.

Christ’s Second Coming is talked about in the ancient creeds.  In the Apostles' Creed it says: “He ascended into heaven...From thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead”.  In the Nicene Creed it says: “He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead”.

The Day of Judgment in art
This belief about the Day of Judgment  has inspired many painters throughout the ages to draw or paint the Second Coming of Christ.  One of the most famous is Michelangelo’s painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.

References

Related pages
Eschatology

Further reading
New Encyclopaedia Britannica vol 16 p. 369

Christian eschatology
Judaism
Bible
Afterlife
The Supreme Court () (abbreviated as the SCP) is the apex court in Pakistan's judicial hierarchy, the final arbiter of legal and constitutional disputes. 

The Supreme Court has a permanent seat in Islamabad. It also has a number of Branch Registries in 4-5 major cities where cases are heard. It has a number of de jure powers which are outlined in the Constitution. Through several periods of military rule and constitutional suspensions, the court has also established itself as a de facto check on military power. 

In addition, it has also been active as a 'watchdog' in checking political corruption and abuse of power in recent times. 

Government of Pakistan
Pakistan
Islamabad
"Pimp Juice" is a rap/R&B/g-funk song by American rapper Nelly. It was the sixth and final single from his second album Nellyville. The song was released on April 1, 2003. The song reached number 58 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, 27 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and 11 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks.

References

Nelly songs
2003 songs
Sheikhupura District () is a district of Punjab province, Pakistan. Sheikhupura is the headquarters of Sheikhupura District.

Administration
The district has 5 Tehsils:
Sheikhupura
Ferozewala
Muridke
Sharaqpur
Safdarabad

Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)
Lahore Division
"Flap Your Wings" is a 2004 hip hop song by American rapper Nelly. It is the first single from his third album Sweat. The song was released on July 3, 2004. The song reached #1 on both the UK Singles Chart and on the RIANZ (New Zealand).

Nelly songs
2004 songs
Gökhan Inler (born 27 June 1984 in Olten) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Udinese and Switzerland national team.

Club statistics

Swiss footballers
1984 births
Living people
People from the canton of Solothurn‎