Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Open Season 3 (also known as Open Season 3: Big Circus Adventure) is a 2010 animated-comedy movie and is the third movie in the Open Season movie series, directed by Cody Cameron and produced by Kirk Bodyfelt. The movie was released on October 21, 2010.

Despite receiving negative reviews from film critics, the film was well-welcomed from audience.

In the movie, Boog (Matthew J. Munn) is about to go on a special guys' trip with the boys, but everyone is extremely busy living with their families. This disappoints Boog and it makes him go on a trip himself and encounters the Maslova Family Circus that came from Russia and meets a doppelganger named Doug (Matthew J. Munn), his annoying friend Alistair (Dana Snyder), and a circus performer named Ursa (Melissa Sturm), whom he falls in love with. When the animals at the forest find out the circus is going back to Russia, they make a whole new plan to rescue Boog and bring him back home.
Plot
Boog (Matthew J. Munn) plans an annual guys' trip to spend time with his male friends. But Elliot (Maddie Taylor) has distanced himself from him since he had started a family with his wife Giselle (Melissa Sturm) and his three children: Gisela (Karley Scott Collins), Giselita (Ciara Bravo), and Elvis (Harrison Fahn). Boog is disappointed since everyone else wanted to spend time with their families, which makes the grizzly go on a trip of his own, which leads him to a Russian traveling circus called the Maslova Family Circus.
While in the circus, Boog meets Doug (Matthew J. Munn), a lazy, scruffy grizzly bear who is tired of performing in the circus on the sidelines (as well, Boog also meets Doug's friend, an Argentina llama named Alistair {Dana Snyder}). Doug craves recognition as a full-fledged king of the forest, the ruler of wildlife. Doug convinces Boog to switch his life in the forest for his place at the circus, which Boog accepts. But the whole thing turns out a scam since all Doug really wanted to do all this time was escape.

Meanwhile, Boog falls madly in love with Ursa (Melissa Sturm), a female grizzly bear who was born in Russia and can effortlessly walk on a tightrope, juggle and dance. When the couple begin working together, they obtain much more as a harmonious duet than it might seem at first glance. When Boog's pals find out about Boog's disappearance, they, as well as the pets put aside their differences and hatch a rescue mission to save Boog.
Boog's friends arrive at the circus. They want Boog to return home, but he doesn't want to leave Ursa. All of a sudden, Doug arrives and apologizes to Boog for tricking him. While Doug performs the circus acts for the audience, Ursa goes to stay in the forest with Boog and the others.

Later Boog, Elliot, Ian, Elvis, Buddy, and Reilly go for a guy road.

During the credits, Doug and Alistair show the audience their photos of their travel at Russia.
Cast
 Matthew J. Munn as Boog / Doug
 Nika Futterman as Rosie
 Matt Taylor as Ian / Reilly / Buddy / Deni / Elliot / Additional Voices
 Melissa Sturm as Giselle / Ursa / Additional Voices
 Karley Scott Collins as Gisela
 Ciara Bravo as Giselita
 Harrison Fahn as Elvis
 Dana Snyder as Alistair
 André Sogliuzzo as McSquizzy
 Cody Cameron as Mr. Weenie / Nate / Additional Voices
 Crispin Glover as Fifi
 Steve Schirripa as Roberto
 Fred Stoller as Stanley
 Sean P. Mullen as Roger
 Danny Mann as Serge
 Michelle Murdocca as Maria
 Georgia Engel as Bobbie
 Frank Welker as Animals' vocal effects (uncredited)

Non-speaking characters include the rabbits, Buddy's wife, the does, some circus performers, and Carmen.

Production
Open Season 3 was animated at Reel FX Creative Studios, which also did animation for Open Season 2.
Reception
Open Season 3 got mixed reviews by reviewers and critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has no score, but it does have 4 reviews. One reviewer said, "This tiresomely predictable tale exemplifies everything that's wrong about straight-to-DVD animated sequels to big-budget mainstream films: the plot is utterly predictable and rehashes a lot of beats from the original effort, the major voice actors have been replaced by poor substitutes and the quality of the animation has dropped dramatically (most of the visuals are on the level of a video game or one of those cheap CGI Saturday morning TV shows)".

Home media
It was released on Blu-ray, UMD Video and DVD in the United States on January 25, 2011.

References

Other websites
 Open Season 3 at sonywonder.com 
 
 

2010 movies
2010 animated movies
Sequel movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Movies about animals
Open Season (franchise)
Rahm Israel Emanuel (; born November 29, 1959) is an American politician. He is the United States Ambassador to Japan since 2022. He was the 55th Mayor of Chicago from 2011 to 2019. Emanuel was the White House Chief of Staff during the Barack Obama administration from 2009 until 2010. Between 2003 and 2009, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Illinois's 5th congressional district. He also was an advisor to President Bill Clinton between 1993 until 1998.

Early life
Emanuel was born on November 29, 1959 in Chicago, Illinois to a Jewish family. He studied at Sarah Lawrence College and at Northwestern University.

Political career

U.S. representative (2003-2009)
He was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, representing , from 2003 until his resignation in 2009 to become a member of the Obama Administration. He is the first Jewish mayor of Chicago.
Emanuel was chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee during the 2006 mid-term elections and remained a top strategist for House Democrats during the 2008 cycle.  After Democrats regained control of the House in 2006, Emanuel was elected chairman of the Democratic Caucus.  This made him the fourth-ranking House Democrat, behind Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Majority Leader Steny Hoyer and Majority Whip Jim Clyburn.

White House Chief of Staff (2009-2010)
Two days after Obama's election victory, Emanuel was announced as Obama's designee for White House Chief of Staff. He resigned from the House on January 2, 2009, and began his duties as Chief of Staff on January 20, 2009, the day of Obama's inauguration.

Mayor of Chicago (2011-2019)
Emanuel resigned as Chief of Staff effective October 1, 2010, in order to run for Mayor of Chicago pending the announced retirement of six term incumbent Richard M. Daley.
On January 27, 2011, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed a lower court's ruling that had cast doubt on Emanuel's candidacy; the court unanimously decided that Emanuel did not abandon his Chicago residency by serving in the White House, thus affirming his ability to run for mayor.  He won the Mayoral election on February 22, 2011, with 55% of the vote.  President Obama appointed William M. Daley, the brother of Emanuel's predecessor as mayor, as Chief of Staff to replace Emanuel.
Emanuel created a transition team from varied backgrounds. On November 16, the city council voted unanimously to adopt the mayor's first budget, which decreased the budget by $34 million and increased spending by $46.2 million, supported by increasing fees and fines. Despite most Aldermen opposing cuts to library workers and the closure of mental health clinics, they ultimately supported it, calling it "honest". At a news conference in November 2012, Emanuel listed his top three priorities for the state legislature as security and pension reform, adding a casino to Chicago, and equal marriage rights for same-sex couples. At a press conference with Illinois Governor Pat Quinn, who previously vetoed legislation to put a casino in Chicago, the two were "very close" to reaching a deal.

Emanuel won his second term during the run-off re-election campaign. He defeated Jesus "Chuy" Garcia. Emanuel won 56.76% of the votes.
In November and into December 2015, Emanuel has been criticized for his handling of the Laquan McDonald shooting, mainly for covering and allowing Chicago police to get away with excessive use of force on black minorities. Chicago Tribune columnist John Kass wrote that the Emanuel administration withheld from the public the police dashboard camera video of the Laquan McDonald shooting in order to secure the re-election. Since December 2015, over half of Chicagoans believe that Emanuel should resign with such support from the New York Times, Al Sharpton, Black Lives Matter, U.S senator Bernie Sanders and Illinois governor Bruce Rauner.

Despite growing disapproval ratings, Emanuel announced his candidacy for re-election in the 2019 mayoral race, though there are petitions seeking for a two-term limit for Chicago mayors. However, on September 4, 2018, Emanuel reversed this decision and stated he would not seek a third term.
Biden administration
When Joe Biden was elected President of the United States, he wanted to pick Emanuel as the United States Secretary of Transportation.Initially, Emanuel was considered for Transportation secretary in the Biden administration. However, many progressives were against this because of his handling of the police shooting of Laquan McDonald. 

It was reported in February 2021 that Emanuel was being considered by the Biden administration as an ambassador to either China or Japan. In April 2021 it was reported that Biden had chosen him for ambassador to Japan. In May 2021, Biden formally nominated Emmanuel to serve as ambassador to Japan. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 18, 2021. He met with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in February 2022.
Personal life
While a high school student working part-time at an Arby's restaurant, Emanuel severely cut his right middle finger on a meat slicer, which was later infected from swimming in Lake Michigan. His finger was partially amputated due to the severity of the infection.

Emanuel married Amy Merritt Rule in 1994. They have three children. They live in Ravenswood, Chicago.

References

Other websites

 Chicago for Rahm Emanuel mayoral campaign site
 Office of the Mayor at City of Chicago
 Profile at CityMayors.com
 Profile: Rahm Emanuel at BBC News, 7 November 2008
 Profile  at SourceWatch
 Profile at the Jewish Virtual Library
 
 Rahm Emanuel  archive at the Chicago Reader
 Rahm Emanuel news, photos and video at the Chicago Tribune
 Articles about Rahm Emanuel at the Chicago Tribune
1959 births
Living people
Emanuel
White House Chiefs of Staff
United States representatives from Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Ambassadors of the United States to Japan
American political commentators
The mayoral term in Chicago was one year from 1837 through 1863, when it was increased to two years. In 1907 it was again lengthened to four years, the present duration.  

Until 1861, municipal elections were held in March.  In that year, legislation changed them to April. In 1869, however, election time was changed to November, and terms expiring in April of that year were lengthened. 

In 1875, the election day was moved back to April by the city's vote to operate under the Cities and Villages Act of 1872. Lester L. Bond was the acting mayor when Joseph Medill left to a tour around Europe. Thomas Hoyne won election as mayor, but could not become the mayor so the election became a void. As of 1995, no mayor can run for a political party, they are considered as nonpartisans.

List of mayors
List of mayors

Vice Mayor
The city council elects a vice mayor who is interim mayor in the event of a vacancy in the office of the mayor or the inability of the mayor to serve due to illness or injury. As of May 2023, the current vice mayor is Walter Burnett Jr..

Past holders of this office have included Tom Tunney (2019–2023), Brendan Reilly (2015–2019) Ray Suarez (2011–2015), and David Orr.

Notes
1 Rahm Emanuel is a Democrat, but he and all other candidates in the 2011 election officially ran as nonpartisans.  Under a 1995 Illinois law, "candidates for mayor . . . no longer would run under party labels in Chicago."

References

Other websites

Lists of Illinois politicians
Mayors of Chicago
1837 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Illinois
Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) was an American politician. He was the 54th Mayor of Chicago. Daley was mayor from 1989-2011. He was a member of the Democratic party. His father was also the Mayor of Chicago, Richard J. Daley.

1942 births
Living people
Mayors of Chicago
DePaul University alumni
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Businesspeople from Chicago
State legislators of the United States
Lawyers from Chicago
Basic Instinct is a 1992 American erotic thriller. The movie was directed by Paul Verhoeven and stars Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone. Douglas plays a San Francisco police detective who investigates the murder of a rich rock star. During this investigation he gets personally involved with the prime suspect, Catherine Tramell (played by Stone), having an affair with her. The movie generated a lot of controversy due to its strong and graphic violence and violent sex scenes. It was strongly opposed by gay rights activists for its portrayal of a bisexual woman as a narcissistic psychopath. The movie was given mixed reviews, but it took in millions at the box office. It was originally under a rating of NC-17. It was later edited down for an R rating before release.

It was followed by a sequel, Basic Instinct 2.

Other websites
Other websites 

1992 crime thriller movies
1990s erotic movies
1990s LGBT movies
1990s mystery movies
1990s serial killer movies
American crime thriller movies
American erotic movies
American LGBT movies
American mystery movies
American serial killer movies
British crime thriller movies
British LGBT movies
French thriller movies
French LGBT movies
Antisocial personality disorder in fiction
1990s English-language movies
Film noir
LGBT crime movies
LGBT erotic movies
LGBT thriller movies
Movies about writers
Movies set in San Francisco
Narcissism in fiction
NC-17 rated movies
Movies directed by Paul Verhoeven
Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith
Obscenity controversies
A Boomerang is a toy. It can also mean:
Boomerang (TV channel), a world TV channel controlled in the United States.
Boomerang (British TV channel), a unit of Boomerang seen in Britain.
Boomerang (roller coaster), a roller coaster type.
The Congressional Gold Medal is awarded by the United States Congress.  It is one of the highest awards like Presidential Medal of Freedom given to people who are not in the military.  Gold medals have been awarded since the days of the Continental Congress.  A gold medal often includes a picture of the person who received it.

Orders, decorations, and medals of the United States
Legislative branch of the United States government
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is an award given by the President of the United States. It recognizes those individuals who have made "an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors". The award is not limited to U.S. citizens and, while it is a civilian award, it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the uniform.

It was established in 1963 and replaced the earlier Medal of Freedom that was established by President Harry S. Truman in 1945.

Gallery

Related pages
 Congressional Gold Medal
 Medal of Freedom
 List of Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients

References

Other websites

"Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients", a list of recipients from May 5, 1993, through August 19, 2009, from senate.gov, the U.S. Senate's official website. Accessed August 22, 2009. 

Orders, decorations, and medals of the United States
1963 establishments in the United States
They have cell walls composed of cellulose and some other compounds. Pectin, and sometimes lignin, is secreted on the outside of the cell membrane. This is different from the cell walls of fungi (which are made of chitin), and of bacteria (which are made of peptidoglycan). The cell wall gives the cell a definite shape.
 There are special cell-to-cell communication pathways known as plasmodesmata. These are pores in the cell wall through which the cell content of adjacent cells (including endoplasmic reticulum)  are continuous.
They have plastids. The most notable are the chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll. This green-colored pigment absorbs sunlight, and allows the plant to make its own food by photosynthesis. Other types of plastids are the amyloplasts, which store starch, elaioplasts for fat storage, and chromoplasts for making and storing pigments. Like mitochondria, plastids have their own genomes of about 100–120 unique genes. It is thought they started as prokaryotic endosymbionts living in the cells of an early eukaryotic ancestor of the land plants and algae.
 They have a large central vacuole, a water-filled volume enclosed by a membrane. The vacuole keeps the cell's turgor (stiffness), controls movement of molecules between the cytosol and sap, stores useful material and digests waste proteins and organelles.
 Cell division by construction of a 'cell plate' late in cytokinesis is characteristic of land plants and a few groups of algae.
The sperm of bryophytes and pteridophytes, cycads and Ginkgo have flagella similar to those in animals. However, higher plants (including gymnosperms and flowering plants) lack the flagella and centrioles that are present in animal cells.
References 

Cells
Plant anatomy
Abé is a language spoken in Côte d'Ivoire. Its name is also spelled Abbé, Abbey, and Abi. About 170,000 people spoke the language in 1995. These people mostly lived in the Department of Agboville.

The Abé language is part of the Niger-Congo language family. It has four dialects: Tioffo, Morie, Abbey-Ve, and Kos

Outside pages
Ethnologue report for Abé

Ivory Coast
Niger-Congo languages
The Southern Bantoid languages are a group of African languages of the Niger-Congo language family. This group was first described by Kay Williamson in 1989. Williamson described a way of splitting the Bantoid languages into two groups, North and South. 

According to the Ethnologue, there are 643 languages in the Southern Bantoid group. Many of these languages are mutually intelligible (someone who is speaking one language can be understood by someone who speaks another language.) The group includes a number of smaller language families:
 Narrow Bantu languages
 Jarawan languages
 Tivoid languages
 Beboid languages
 Mamfe languages
 Grassfields languages
 Ekoid languages
There are also some languages in the Southern Bantoid group that have not been classified into one of these language families.

References

Bibliography

Outside pages
 Southern Bantoid on the Ethnologue
The Boy Who Cried Wolf is a fable by Aesop. 

The Boy Who Cried Wolf is number 210 in the Perry Index. The fable is about a shepherd boy who keeps tricking people into believing that a wolf is attacking his flock of sheep. The boy tricks the people so many times that when a wolf actually comes to kill the flock, the townspeople don't believe his cries for help and the wolf eats his flock. The moral of the story is that this is how liars are rewarded: even if they tell the truth, no one believes them. The story dates back  to Classical times.

References

Aesop's Fables
"The Crow and the Pitcher" is a fable by Aesop. "The Crow and the Pitcher" is numbered at 390 in the Perry Index. The fable is in the 2nd century AD Greek fable collection by pseudo-Dositheus and also later appears in the 4th–5th century Latin verse collection by Avianus.

The fable is about a crow that is thirsty and comes across a pitcher of water. When the crow looks in the pitcher, the water is at the bottom and is out of the crow's reach. The crow tries to push the pitcher over but fails to do so. It drops pebbles in the pitcher, one by one, until the water rises to the top of the pitcher which allows the crow to drink. Avianus follows the fable with a moral that emphasizes the virtue of ingenuity: "This fable shows us that thoughtfulness is superior to brute strength."

Aesop's Fables
The Duke of Edinburgh's Award (DofE) is a programme of activities for anyone aged 14 to 24. There are three levels of the award: Bronze, Silver and Gold. There are different sections in each level. At Bronze and Silver level, participants must do four sections: Volunteering, Physical, Skills and Expedition. At Gold level, participants must do another section, as well as the other four, called Residential. Each level can take between 1-4 years to complete.  All activities must be done by the participant's 25th birthday.  Around 275,000 participants are taking part in their DofE programme at any time in the United Kingdom. The aim of the programme is to evidence a person's dedication to improving themselves. DofE is also run in other countries under the name of the International Award.

eDofE
eDofE is an online system that lets participants manage their DofE programme. It also enables leaders to look at participants' progress.

References

British awards
The languages of Africa include more than 3,000 languages. These languages include native languages (languages that come from Africa) and colonial languages, which were brought to Africa by colonists from Europe. The continent has the highest concentration of languages in the world.  At least 30% of the world's languages come from and are spoken in Africa. 

Over the years, many African languages have died out and become extinct. This happens for several reasons, including wars and genocide by other African tribes. Other languages were abandoned, or its speakers disappeared.

Organization 

There are more than 3,000 languages spoken in Africa. These languages are grouped into several major language families. Linguists do not agree about which groupings are "correct" and valid.
Most linguists organize the African languages into four major language families. These are:
 Afroasiatic languages, spoken by 350 million people in the Middle East, North Africa, Horn of Africa, and Sahei. 
 Niger-Congo languages, possibly the world's largest language family, spoken in sub-Saharan Africa. 
 Nilo-Saharan languages, spoken by 50 million people in the upper parts of the Chari River and Nile River. 
 Khoisan languages, spoken by about 120,000 people,  which include all "click" languages. 
This classification of languages is based on the research of the linguist Joseph Greenberg, who published The Languages of Africa in 1963.
The African languages were traditionally (historically) organized into six language families. Today, some linguists doubt that some of these groupings are valid. The six traditional families are:
 Afroasiatic languages, spoken from North Africa to the Horn of Africa and Southwest Asia 
 Niger-Congo languages, spoken in West, Central, and Southeast Africa
 Nilo-Saharan languages, spoken in Sudan and Chad
 Khoe languages, spoken in the deserts of Namibia and Botswana
 Austronesian languages, spoken in Madagascar
 Indo-European languages, spoken in Southern Africa

Still other linguists believe that the Nilo-Saharan languages and the Niger-Congo languages are part of the same family. These linguists organize the African languages into only three language families: Niger-Congo languages, Afroasiatic languages, and Khoisan languages.
No matter how the major language families are organized, there are many smaller families and language isolates. In addition, there are some obscure (rare, uncommon) languages that are not yet classified into any family. Africa also has some sign languages, which are mostly language isolates.

References

Bibliography
Herbert Rettensteiner (born 26 August 1946 in Schwarzach, Austria) was an Austrian football goalkeeper. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

Career
He started playing with his local club SV Lend. In 1967 he went to SK Bischofshofen and played with them in the second league. His next team was FC Wacker Innsbruck in the Nationalliga (then first league in Austria). In Innsbruck the club joined with Wattens and Wacker Innsbruck and formed SSW Innsbruck.

The goalkeeper of Wattens, Friedl Koncilia, often played instead of him so Rettensteiner, after the second title with Innsbruck, went to SK VOEST Linz. In 1975 he went on to SV Austria Salzburg, where he played in the first and second division until 1982.

In his time with Salzburg he scored two penalty goals. After the end of his professional career he became part of the coaching team of SV Austria Salzburg and was coach of SV Grödig.
International
He played his first match for the national football team on 12 April 1970 against CSSR when he came on in the second half. He played his last international match in 1974.

Honours
Austrian Cup:1970 (Innsbruck)
Austrian Champion:1970/71; 1971/72(Innsbruck) ;  1973/74 (SK VOEST Linz)
15 matches for the Austrian national football team

Players of the Austrian national football team
1946 births
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people
Austrian football goalkeepers
The term "multiple independent sources" in journalism, criminal justice, science and general research, are two or more unconnected people, organizations, or objects which provide a given set of information or samples. For example, two separate people who see a traffic accident, at the spot, could be considered independent sources. However, if one person saw the accident and told the other one about it, then they would not be independent, since one would depend on the other for their information. Also, if two witnesses to an event discuss what they saw before they are asked about it and agree to tell the same story, then they are also no longer independent. As another example, two scientific devices could be considered independent sources of measurement data, unless they shared the same wiring or electrical power supply (or similar factors).
Consulting multiple independent sources is a common technique for detecting errors and deception, as any divergences or contradictions between statements, or data samples, would likely indicate one of these.

Famously, the New York Times'  minimal standard for reporting a fact not otherwise attributed to a single speaker is that it be verified by at least two independent sources.

Circular reporting is a situation where multiple sources appear to be independent, but in reality originate from a single source.  Because circular reporting can happen inadvertently in many situations, extra care must be taken to ensure that multiple sources actually are independent, rather than interconnected in an obscure manner.

Related pages
 Editorial independence, not permitting advertisers to dictate news content

References

Journalism
Nair, also known as Nayar, is a Hindu caste of the Indian state of Kerala on the Malabar Coast.

History

According to some theories, the Nair have Indo-Scythian ancestry. During British rule, Nair were known as Nayarkutti and were important in politics, government, medicine, education, and law.

Related pages 
 History of India

References

More reading 
 Fawcett, Fredrick. (1901). Nâyars of Malabar. Madras: Madras Government Press. OCLC 457840401
 Fuller, Christopher John. (1976). The Nayars Today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ; ; OCLC 2238183
 Jeffrey, Robin. (1976). The Decline of Nair Dominance: Society and Politics in Travancore 1847-1908. London: Sussex University Press. ; OCLC 461808228
 Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava. "Some Aspects of Nayar Life," Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, July-December 1918, Vol. 48, pp. 254–293.

Other websites 
 Digital Colonial Documents (India) 

Kerala
Castes
Clifford Joseph Trahan (born September 25, 1938 in Moss Bluff, Louisiana; died September 3, 2016 in Rayne, Louisiana), better known as Johnny Rebel or Pee Wee Trahan, was an American country music singer-songwriter who is known for writing and performing racist songs under the name, Johnny Rebel. His songs usually use the racial slur nigger and sometimes he voices sympathy for Jim Crow-era segregation and the Ku Klux Klan. He went on hiatus for about three decades and then came back in 2001 after the September 11, 2001 attacks and issued his CD single "Infidel Anthem".

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

References

1938 births
2016 deaths
American country guitarists
American country singers
Musicians from Louisiana
Singers from Louisiana
Clarissa Explains It All is an American teen sitcom set in Ohio. It was aired on Nickelodeon from March 1991 to October 1994. Melissa Joan Hart plays Clarissa Darling, who lives with her parents and younger brother.

Other websites 

1991 American television series debuts
1994 television series endings
1990s American sitcoms
1990s teen television series
American teen comedy television series
Television series about families
Television series about friendship
Television series about suburbia
Television series set in Ohio
English-language television programs
Withermarsh Green is a village in Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has a church.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Villages in Suffolk
Polstead Heath is a hamlet in Polstead, Babergh, Suffolk, England. A chapel was built in 1838. It also has three listed buildings, including Spencer's Farmhouse, The Orchards and White House Farmhouse. In "The Dentists Register 1999" there was a dentist at Spencers Farm. A developer (someone who plans housing) wanted to add some housing in Polstead Heath, but this was not wanted. There is also a 19th century orchard in Polstead Heath.

References 

Settlements in Babergh
Hamlets in Suffolk
Hadleigh Heath is a hamlet in Polstead, Babergh, Suffolk, England. A chapel was built in 1823, it was removed to Polstead in 1849. It also has one listed building called Evans Hall.

References

Other websites 
 http://www.genuki.org.uk/cgi-bin/churchentry?CCC=SFK,ID=10669,FT=Polstead%20Chapel%20Evans%20Heath-Hadleigh%20Heath%20General%20Baptist

Settlements in Babergh
Hamlets in Suffolk
Levamisole is a drug that was used to treat infections with parasitic worms, and for some forms of chemotherapy, to treat cancer. The drug was discovered in 1966. It was withdrawn from  the US and Canadian markets in 2000 and 2003, because of a serious risk of side effects; better drugs can replace it. 

Currently, levamisole remains in veterinary use as a dewormer for livestock. The drugs has also been used as an adulterant in cocaine sold in the US and Canada. This use resulted in serious side effects.

References

Withdrawn drugs‎
Organonitrogen compounds
Organosulfur compounds
Roland Ratzenberger (4 July 1960 – 30 April 1994) was an Austrian Formula One driver. He was killed in a crash at the San Marino Grand Prix at Imola. He had a short career, and drove for Simtek.

He was born in Salzburg.

1960 births
1994 deaths
Austrian racecar drivers
Deaths in sport
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Salzburg
Girl, Interrupted is a 1999 American drama movie. The cast of the movie are Winona Ryder, Angelina Jolie, Brittany Murphy and Whoopi Goldberg. The story of the movie is about a young woman's 18 month stay on a mental ward in Pennsylvania in the late 1960s after taking a drug overdose. Ryder plays Susanna Kaysen, the central character on whose novel the movie is based. Kaysen has borderline personality disorder. Jolie won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Lisa Rowe, who has antisocial personality disorder. Murphy's character Daisy Randone has bulimia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Other websites 

1999 movies
1990s biographical movies
1990s teen drama movies
Academy Award winning movies
American biographical movies
American teen drama movies
Borderline personality disorder in fiction
Movies based on books
Movies directed by James Mangold
Movies set in Pennsylvania
Movies set in the 1960s
English-language movies
Bupropion, also sold as Wellbutrin or Zyban, is an antidepressant.  It is also used to help people quit smoking. Bupropion is different from other antidepressants because it does not often cause weight gain or sleepiness. However, it has a higher chance of causing seizures than other antidepressants.

Common side effects of bupropion are having a dry mouth, nausea, lack of sleep, a lot of sweating, anxiety and constipation (difficulty pooping). It can also increase blood pressure. Using bupropion while pregnant can give the baby congenital heart defects.

Bupropion was made by Nariman Mehta in 1969. It was first used in the United States in 1985. Bupropion was first called amfebutamone, but it was renamed in 2000. In 2020, it had more than 25 million prescriptions in the United States.

References 

Addiction
Drugs used in psychiatry
Organonitrogen compounds
Organochlorides
Dunkleosteus was a prehistoric arthrodire. It was a primitive fish from the later Devonian period, about 360 million years ago. Dunkleosteus was a heavily armoured placoderm. Fossils have been found in Morocco, Africa, Poland, Belgium, China, and the USA.

Placodermi first appeared in the Silurian, and the group became extinct during the transition from the Devonian to the Carboniferous, leaving no descendants. The class lasted barely 50 million years, in comparison to the 400 million year long history of sharks.

Description 
This top predator was up to 11.5 ft (3.5 m) long and had large, scissor-like cutting jaws with serrated, razor-sharp bones, but no teeth. Its skull was over 2 feet (65 cm) long. It had a jointed neck, an eel-like tail, a scale-less body, and hinged body shields.

References 

Fossils
Placoderms
A vector in biology is an animal on or in which a small living thing gets transported. The vector gets no benefit and sometimes loses fitness by the arrangement.

The term is most used for the transport of parasites and agents of infection or disease. So, deadly diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, are carried by some mosquitoes.

The study of vectors gives us knowledge about the life cycle of parasitic diseases, and this helps us control those diseases.

Examples

Insects

Flies 
Mosquitoes
 Mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus transmit human malaria and elephantiasis (a roundworm disease).
 Aedes mosquitoes  are vectors of avian malaria, dengue fever, yellow fever and chikungunya (a viral disease).
 Sand flies transmit leishmaniasis, bartonellosis and pappataci fever.
Tsetse flies Several genera are vectors of human African trypanosomiasis also  known as "African sleeping sickness".
Bugs 
 Aphids are the vectors of many viral diseases in plants.
 Triatomine bugs such as Rhodnius prolixus are vectors of Chagas disease.

Other insects 
 Fleas such as the human flea, Pulex irritans and the Oriental rat flea, Xenopsylla cheopis, transmit bubonic plague, murine typhus and tapeworms. Rodents, such as rats and mice carry the fleas, and spread them.
 Glassy-winged sharpshooter (a leafhopper) transmits the Xylella fastidiosa bacterium among plants, resulting in diseases of grapes, almonds, and many other cultivated plants.
Other groups 
 Ticks of the genus Ixodes are vectors of Lyme disease and babesiosis. and along with lice transmit various members of the bacterial genus Rickettsia.
Cyclopoid copepods: a number of species transmit the nematode Dracunculus medinensis.
Mammals
Bats which represent about 20% of all known mammalian species act as both a natural reservoirs for viruses such as the Hendra virus (HeV) and the SARS like coronaviruses and in many cases as a vector for various viruses such as the lyssaviruses including the rabies virus.
 Felids (cats) are the primary hosts for Toxoplasma gondii a  parasitic protozoan which causes Toxoplasmosis. Approximately 30% of the human population is infected with Toxoplasmosis.

References 

Microbiology
Parasitism
Donald Edward "Donnie" Wahlberg (born August 17, 1969, Boston, Massachusetts) is an American singer, movie actor, director and producer. In the 1980s and 1990s he was a part of the group New Kids on the Block; he has rejoined the group from 2008 and after. He also had featured roles in the Saw franchise. His father is of Swedish and Irish descent and his mother is of English, French-Canadian, Irish and Scottish descent. He stars on Blue Bloods since 2010 on CBS.

References

Other websites

 
 

1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American movie directors
American movie producers
Singers from Massachusetts
Actors from Boston
New Kids on the Block are an American pop group who were formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1984. They had many hit songs in the 1980s and 1990s. They disbanded in 1994 and regrouped in 2008.

Discography
Studio albums
 New Kids on the Block (1986)
 Hangin' Tough (1988)
 Step by Step (1990)
 Face the Music (1994)
 The Block (2008)
 10 (2013)

Members of the group 
 Donnie Wahlberg
 Jonathan Knight
 Danny Wood
 Jordan Knight
 Joey McIntyre

Other websites 
Official website

1984 establishments in the United States
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American boy bands
American pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1984
Musical groups from Boston
Little Walter, born as  Marion Walter Jacobs, (*May 1, 1930 in Marksville, Louisiana  †February 15, 1968 in Chicago, Illinois) was an American blues harp player. He was very important for the development of playing harp.

Biography
Jacobs was born in Marksville, Louisiana and grew up in Alexandria, Louisiana, where he first learned to play the harmonica. At the age of 12 he left school and travelled around. He played in the streets of New Orleans, Memphis, Helena, Arkansas and St. Louis and made his living. He learned more about playing harp from  Sonny Boy Williamson II, Sunnyland Slim, Honeyboy Edwards and others.
His first hit record was "Juke", an instrumental, which was intended to be the signature song of Muddy Waters band. The song was published on Checkers, a sub label of Chess. It stayed 20 weeks in the charts, eight of them on #1. Till 1957 he played with Muddy Waters but in this year he was replaced by Junior Wells. Walter took his band "The Aces" and renamed them into "The Jukes". Walter had a lot of hits, f.e. "My Babe" written by Willie Dixon, but with the beginning of the 1960s his success faded away.

1964 and 1967 he came with the American Folk Blues Festival to Europe. After his second tour he was involved in a fight during a concert break. Although he was not severely injured he died in the night due to an heart failure. He was buried on February 22, 1968   at St. Mary's Cemetery in Evergreen Park, IL on February 22, 1968.
Records
1964   Little Walter   Pye
1967   Super Blues   Chess
1969   Hate To See You Go Universal Distribution
1986  Windy City Blues [live]   Blue Moon
1992 Juke Snapper
1997 His Best (Chess 50th Anniversary Collection)  MCA / Chess
1997 Confessin' the Blues  MCA/Chess
1997 Blues With a Feelin'  MCA/Chess
2000  Live in the Windy City   Columbia River Entertainment Group
2004 Classics 1947–1953  B&R Classics
2005 Little Walter 1947–1953 Classics
2005 Juke - Proper Introduction to Little Walter Proper
2006 Stray Dog Blues  Rev-Ola
2006 The Essential Blue Archive-Blues With a Feeling Blue Label (SPV)
2008 Blowin' the Blues Music Ave
2008 Classics 1953–1955 B&R Classics
2009 The Complete Chess Masters (1950–1967)'' Hip-o Select

Singles in the charts
Little Walter made 15 singles that reached the  Billboard R&B chart.

*Also reached #106 on the Billboard Pop chart.

Sources

Blues musicians
Chicago blues musicians
1930 births
1968 deaths
Blues harp players
Nedging is a village in the civil parish of Nedging-with-Naughton in Babergh, Suffolk, England. Nedging has a church.

References 

Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Nayland is a village in the civil of Nayland With Wissington, in Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has a church.

References

Other websites 
 http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=7535

Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Stephen Fain "Steve" Earle (born January 17, 1955 in Hampton, Virginia) is an American country/rock singer-songwriter. He has received a total of fourteen nominations for Grammy Awards and has won three; one for Best Contemporary Folk Album for The Revolution Starts Now, one for Best Contemporary Folk/Americana Album (Vocal or Instrumental) for Washington Square Serenade and one for Best Contemporary Folk/Americana Album for Townes. 

He is also known for being a political activist and his views towards anti-war and anti-death penalty policies.

Albums

Other websites
Official website

References

1955 births
Living people
Bassists
American guitarists
Country musicians
American rock musicians
American folk musicians
Singers from Virginia
Musicians from Virginia
People from Hampton, Virginia
American political activists
Wissington is a village in the civil parish of Nayland With Wissington, in Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has a church.

References

Other websites 
 http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=21211

Villages in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
Nicolae Dică (born 9 May 1980) is a former Romanian football player. He plays for Romania national team.

Honours

Club
Steaua Bucureşti
Romanian First League: 2004–05, 2005–06
Romanian Cup: 2010–11
Romanian Supercup: 2006
UEFA Cup semi-finalist: 2005-06

CFR Cluj
Romanian First League: 2009–10
Romanian Cup: 2009–10

Individual
 Romanian Footballer of the Year: 2006
 In the 2006–2007 season, Dică was voted by the fans across the whole of Europe as the third best football player in the UEFA Champions League after Kaká and Cristiano Ronaldo.

Club activity

International goals 
Scores and results list Romania's goal tally first. "Score" column indicates the score after the player's goal.

References

Other websites 
Nicolae Dica Fansite 
Nicolae Dica at National Soccer Teams
Nicolae Dică at Romaniansoccer.ro
Nicolae Dică at UEFA.com

1980 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Metaphilosophy is the study of the nature of philosophy. Philosophy is the study of ideas connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Metaphilosophy investigates the aims, boundaries, and methods of philosophy. Metaphilosophers ask the question, "What is philosophy?" and seek to understand what its purpose is.

Related pages 
Analytic philosophy
Meaning of life
Metaphysics
Philosophy of mathematics

Branches of philosophy
Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 - June 23, 2006) was an American executive producer of many television shows. He was born in Dallas, Texas. His shows included Beverly Hills, 90210 and Melrose Place. The earlier had Spelling's daughter Tori starring with Shannen Doherty, Gabrielle Carteris and Luke Perry. The latter had Courtney Thorne-Smith, Heather Locklear and Marcia Cross acting in the show. 

Spelling was diagnosed with oral cancer in 2001. He died of a stroke in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California.

Spelling had a daughter, Tori, and son, Randy.

Other websites 

1923 births
2006 deaths
Actors from Dallas
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
American television writers
Deaths from stroke
People with Alzheimer's disease
Writers from Texas
Men in Black is a 1997 American supernatural action comedy movie. It is set in New York City and stars Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones.

In the story, a New York police officer, James Edwards, is persuaded to join a very secret organisation known as Men In Black. The name comes from the black clothes they wear. He is given the new name Agent J and works with Agent K. The organisation is intended to monitor the many alien beings that live on Earth - mainly in New York - disguised as normal humans.

One day, a flying saucer crashes into Earth. The 'Bug' that it contains is a powerful alien that takes the body of a human. It is searching for an energy source called "The Galaxy".  Agents J and K must stop the bug before it can escape. This they manage to do. At the end of the film, Agent K decides that he doesn't want to do this work anymore, and is treated by Agent J so that he won't remember the work he used to do.

The movie made over $500 million worldwide in total.
It was followed by sequels Men in Black II and Men in Black 3.

Cast 
 Tommy Lee Jones as Kevin Brown / Agent "K"
 Will Smith as James Edwards / Agent "J"
 Linda Fiorentino as Dr. Laurel Weaver / Agent "L"
 Vincent D'Onofrio as Edgar the Bug
 Rip Torn as Chief Zed
 Tony Shalhoub as Jack Jeebs
 Tim Blaney as Frank the Pug
 Mark Setrakian as a Rosenberg alien
Brad Abrell as a worm guy
Thom Fountain as a worm guy
Carl J. Johnson as a worm guy
Drew Massey as a worm guy
Fred Newman as various other aliens
Additional voice artists are:Tress MacNeille,Tom Kenny, Greg Baldwin, Mithcell Whitfield, Kevin Michael Richardson, Fred Tatasciore, Jim Cummings, Phil LaMarr, Billy West, Tara Strong, Jennifer Hale, Grey Griffin, Jeff Bennett, Jess Harnell, Dee Bradley Baker, Kim Mai Guest, Chris Edgerly and Paul Michael Robinson.

Other websites
Other websites 

 

1997 action movies
1997 comedy movies
1997 science fiction movies
American action movies
American comedy movies
American science fiction movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Comedy science fiction movies
English-language movies
Men in Black
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Barry Sonnenfeld
Movies set in New York City
Movies that won the Best Makeup Academy Award
Richard Lee Petty  (born July 2, 1937) is a former NASCAR racing driver. Petty won 200 Cup races, more than any other driver in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Richard has also won the Winston Cup (now Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series) seven times. Only Dale Earnhardt, Jimmie Johnson and Petty have this championship seven times. Richard is often called "The King" of NASCAR.

References

NASCAR drivers
1937 births
Living people
Daytona 500 winners
American racecar drivers
App Store means "Application Store" and means a method of online shopping for software, including mobile apps. It may be a mobile app itself, or a Web site:

Google Play, for the Android system (was Android Market)
App Store (iOS), for the iPhone and iPad
Mac App Store, for the macOS operating system
Amazon Appstore, for Google's Android
Several other digital distribution platforms
The barycenter (or barycentre; from the Greek βαρύκεντρον) is the point between two objects where they balance each other. For example, it is the center of mass where two or more planets orbit each other. When a moon orbits a planet, or a planet orbits a star, both bodies are actually orbiting around a point that lies outside the center of the larger body. For example, the moon does not orbit the exact center of the Earth. It actually orbits a point on a line between the center of the Earth, and the Moon. This is about 1,710 km below the surface of the Earth. This is the point where the mass of the moon, and the mass of the Earth balance. This is the point about which the Earth, and Moon orbit as they travel around the Sun.

The solar system of course also has a barycenter—depending on the current locations of the planets the barycenter of the solar system is below the surface of the sun or more than twice the sun’s diameter outside of the sun's surface.
Also the barycenter exists in the world of geometry. For example, the circle has a barycenter.

Celestial mechanics
Jonathan Southworth "John" Ritter (September 17, 1948 - September 11, 2003) was an American television and movie actor and comedian. He was featured in the 1970s television series The Waltons. He performed in several situation comedies on the television, including Three's Company. He also appeared in It.

Ritter was born in Burbank, California, where he died on September 11, 2003 of aortic dissection caused by heart disease, six days before his 55th birthday. He also did the voice for Clifford the Big Red Dog.

Ritter was first married actress Nancy Morgan, from 1977 to 1996. Together they have three children, Two sons, Jason and Tyler who are also actors, and a daughter Carly.

After divorced from Morgon, he later married actress Amy Yasbeck on September 18, 1999, at the Murphy Theatre in Wilmington, Ohio. Their daughter was born on September 11, 1998, one year before their marriage.

Ritter's parents were Tex Ritter and Dorothy Fay.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1948 births
2003 deaths
Actors from Burbank, California
American movie actors
American television actors
American television producers
American voice actors
Deaths from aortic dissection