Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Soyuz MS-10 was a manned Soyuz spaceflight which aborted shortly after launch on 11 October 2018 in Russia. The mission lasted roughly 30 minutes before being aborted.

MS-10 was the 139th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft. It was planned to transport two members of the Expedition 57 crew to the International Space Station. A few minutes after liftoff, the craft went into contingency abort due to a booster failure and had to return to Earth. Both crew members, Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksey Ovchinin and NASA astronaut Nick Hague, were recovered alive in good health. 

The MS-10 flight abort was the first instance of a manned booster accident at high altitude in 43 years, since Soyuz 18a similarly failed to achieve orbit in April 1975.

References

2018 in Russia
Spacecraft
October 2018 events
2010s in spaceflight
The Beijing Museum of Natural History (BMNH; )  is the most popular natural history museum in China. 

It was founded in 1951 as the National Central Museum of Natural History, and its name was changed to the Beijing Museum of Natural History in 1962. The BMNH was the first large scale natural history museum in China.

The major display area is the Tian Jiabing Building. The collections include paleontology, ornithology, mammals and invertebrates, and include a major collection of dinosaur fossils and mounted skeletons. The BMNH also does significant scientific research in these areas.

References 

Natural history museums
Museums in China
The ignition system is the system used to start a machine's engine, for example an internal combustion engine. Most ignition systems vary from one type of engine to another, for example jet engine or rocket engine.

Machines
Aliko Dangote GCON (born 10 April 1957) is a Nigerian business magnate, investor, and owner of the Dangote Group, which has interests in commodities in Nigeria and other African countries. As of March 2018, he had an estimated net worth of US$14.1 billion. In November 2021, Sani Dangote, the Vice President (VP) of the Dangote Group and younger brother of Aliko Dangote, died.

References 

1957 births
Nigerian businesspeople
Billionaires
Living people
People from Kano State
Garfield County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 1,813 people lived there. The county seat is Burwell. It was founded in 1884 and named after James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States.

References

1880s establishments in Nebraska
1884 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Gosper County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 1,893 people lived there. The county seat is Elwood. It was founded in 1873.

References

1873 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Grant County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 611 people lived there. The county seat is Hyannis. It was founded in 1887 and named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States.

References

1887 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Greeley County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,188 people lived there. The county seat is Greeley. It was founded in 1871.

References

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Hall County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 62,895 people lived there. The county seat is Grand Island. It was founded in 1858.

References

1850s establishments in Nebraska Territory
1858 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Greeley County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Greeley County, Kansas
 Greeley County, Nebraska
Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 9,429 people lived there. The county seat is Aurora. It was founded in 1867.

References

1867 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Harlan County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Harlan County, Kentucky
 Harlan County, Nebraska
Harlan County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 3,073 people lived there. The county seat is Alma. It was founded in 1871.

References

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Hayes County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 856 people lived there. The county seat is Hayes Center. It was created in 1877.

References

1877 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Hitchcock County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,616 people lived there. The county seat is Trenton. It was founded in 1873.

References

1873 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Holt County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 10,435 people lived there. The county seat is O'Neill. It was founded in 1876.

References 

1870s establishments in Nebraska
1876 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Hooker County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 711 people lived there. The county seat is Mullen. It was founded in 1889.

References

1889 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Howard County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 6,475 people lived there. The county seat is St. Paul. It was founded in 1871.

References

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 7,240 people lived there. The county seat is Fairbury. It was founded in 1856 and named for Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.

References

1856 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Johnson County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,290 people lived there. The county seat is Tecumseh. It was founded in 1855.

References

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Kearney County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 6,688 people lived there. The county seat is Minden. It was founded in 1860.

References

1860 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Keith County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 8,335 people lived there. The county seat is Ogallala. It was founded in 1873.

References

1873 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Keya Paha County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 769 people lived there. The county seat is Springview. It was founded in 1884.

References

1880s establishments in Nebraska
1884 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Edirne (formerly Adrianople) is a city in the northwestern Turkish province of Edirne in the region of East Thrace, close to Turkey's borders with Greece and Bulgaria. In Greek, it is sometimes called Adrianoúpolis, in Bulgarian its name is Odrin. In 2019, about 185,408 People lived there, mostly Thracians - Turkish people, Pomak, Gajal, Crimean Tatars and Romanlar. Each year,  the Romanlar  hold the Kakava Festival, where they wait of Baba Fingo. Edirne is on the Istanbul–Pythio railway, which links Istanbul to Sofia. With the Lausanne treaty of 1921, the border was  just outside Edirne, and until part of the track was rebuilt in the 1960s, the trains from Edirne to Istanbul passed over Greek territory.
 
From 1361 - 1453 Edirne was the capital city of the Ottoman Empire. From Ottoman times, the Selimiye Mosque was established. Since that time, every year are hold the Kirkpinar Oil wrestling Festival in Edirne.

References

Cities in Turkey
Edirne Province
The coat of arms of Serbia was adopted on 17 August 2004.

Blazon: The principal field stands for the Serbian State (Gules a double-headed eagle with wings displayed and inverted Argent, langued, beaked, legged and unguled Or, between two fleurs-de-lys of the third in base), while inescutcheon stands for Serbian Nation (Gules a cross Argent between four fire-steels of the same).

Serbia

National symbols of Serbia
The coat of arms of Croatia () consists of one main shield and five smaller shields that form a crown over the main shield. The main coat of arms is a checkerboard (chequy) that consists of 13 red and 12 silver (white) fields. It's also known in Croatian as šahovnica ("chessboard", from šah, "chess"). The five smaller shields represent five different historical regions within Croatia. It was adopted on 21 December 1990.

Croatia

National symbols of Croatia
Craig County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Craig County, Oklahoma
 Craig County, Virginia
Kimball County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 3,434 people lived there. The county seat is Kimball. It was founded in 1888.

References

1888 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 8,391 people lived there. The county seat is Center. It was founded in 1857.

References

1857 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
X-Men: Days of Future Past is a 2014 superhero action thriller epic fantasy movie. It is based on the fictional Marvel Comics group named X-Men.

The movie is the seventh installment of the X-Men Cinematic Universe, is the sequel of X-Men: The Last Stand and is the fourth and, for now, last movie of the original X-Men quadrilogy.

The movie is on the Earth that has been ruled by sentient evil robots named Sentinels that torture and kills hundred of humans and mutants, Charles Xavier, the redeemed and repented Magneto and Shadowcat sends Wolverine 's conscience in the years 70' where he wakes up in his younger self and he teams up with a young Charles Xavier and a dangerous young Magneto to impeding to a young Mystique to kill Bolivar Trask as this act would create the post-apocalyptic future where they lives now and he must prevent that all of this can happen to cancell the horrible future.
Cast
Hugh Jackman as Logan Howlett / Wolverine
James McAvoy as teenager Charles Xavier
Patrick Stewart as Charles Xavier / Professor X
Michael Fassbender as teenager Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto
Ian McKellen as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto
 Jennifer Lawrence as teenager Raven Darkholme / Mystique 
Halle Berry as Ororo Munroe / Storm
Anna Paquin as Marie / Rogue
Elliot Page as Kitty Pryde / Shadowcat
Evan Peters as Peter Maximoff / Quicksilver
Nicholas Hoult as teenager Hank McCoy / Beast
Kelsey Grammer as Hank McCoy / Beast (cameo)
Peter Dinklage as Bolivar Trask

Other cameos has been Famke Janssen and James Marsden that reprised their roles of Jean Grey and Scott Summers / Cyclops.
2014 action movies
X-Men movies
Alternate history movies
Apocalyptic movies
2010s superhero movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies composed by John Ottman
Movies directed by Bryan Singer
Movies produced by Lauren Shuler Donner
Movies produced by Simon Kinberg
Movies set in the 1970s
Screenplays by Simon Kinberg
Post-apocalyptic movies
Drone movies
Dystopian movies
Deadpool 2 is a 2018 superhero comedy drama movie based on the Marvel character Deadpool, distributed by 20th Century Fox.

It is the eleventh movie of the X-Men Cinematic Universe, the direct sequel of Deadpool (2016) and the second movie of Deadpool franchise.

Plot
Deadpool made a group named X-Force to save the young mutant Russell from the future mutant soldier Cable that has come from the future to kill him.
Cast
Ryan Reynolds as Wade Wilson / Deadpool
Josh Brolin as Nathan Summers / Cable
Zazie Beetz as Neena Thurman / Domino
Morena Baccarin as Vanessa Carlysle
Julian Dennison as Russell Collins / Firefist
TJ. Miller as Weasel
Stefan Kapicic (voice and motion capture face) and André Tricoteux (motion capture on set) as Pietr Rasputin / Colossus
Brianna Hildebrand as Ellie Phimister / Teenage Mutate Warhead
Shioli Kutsuna as Yukio
Leslie Uggams as Blind Al
Karan Soni as Dopinder
David Leitch (motion capture) and Ryan Reynolds (voice and motion capture face) as Cain Marko / Juggernaut
Eddie Maran as The Headmaster
Terry Crews as Bedlam
Lewis Tan as Shatterstar
Bill Skarsgard as Zeitgeist
Rob Delaney as Peter
Brad Pitt as Vanisher

Sequel
A sequel titled Deadpool 3 is in development by Marvel. Reynolds, Baccarin and Brolin will play their roles again.

References
References

20th Century Fox movies
American sequel movies
2010s action movies
2010s black comedy movies
2010s sequel movies
2010s superhero movies
American action comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Cancer in movies
Movies about revenge
Movies composed by Tyler Bates
Movies produced by Lauren Shuler Donner
Movies produced by Simon Kinberg
Screenplays by Paul Wernick
Screenplays by Rhett Reese
Self-reflexive movies
Deadpool movies
X-Men (movie series)
Movies set in 2018
American superhero movies
In log-log graphs, both x-axis and y-axis have logarithmic scales instead of linear scales. Log-log graphs have applications in many disciplines for data representation and analysis.

References 

Logarithms
7aum Arivu (pronunciation: Ēḻām aṟivu) (English: Seventh Sense) is a 2011 Indian science fiction-martial arts movie.

Production
It was written and directed by AR Murugadoss, featuring Suriya and Shruti Haasan in the lead roles and Johnny Tri Nguyen as the main antagonist. The movie, produced by Udhayanidhi Stalin began production in May 2010 and was released on 25 October 2011 in Chennai and a day later, on Diwali, worldwide. The visual effects were done by US based Legacy effects, making this their second Indian film after Enthiran.
Reviews
7aum Arivu received mixed critical response upon release, and opened strongly at the box office. It was also dubbed into Telugu as 7th Sense which was released with the Tamil original. The film was also dubbed in Hindi as Chennai v/s China in 2014 as well as in Malayalam with the original title. The movie was also one of the movies selected by the South Indian Film Chamber of Commerce for being the Indian submission for Oscar under the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

Cast
 Suriya as Bodhidharma and Aravind
 Shruti Haasan as Subha Srinivasan (Sudha in Hindi dubbed version)
 Johnny Tri Nguyen as Dong Lee
 Guinness Pakru as Aravind's friend
 Ashwin Kakumanu as Ashwin
 Saahil Chitkara as Imran Saahil
 Dhanya Balakrishna as Malathi
 Misha Ghoshal as Nisha
 Ilavarasu as Aravind's uncle
 Abhinaya as Bodhidharma's wife
 Urmila Unni as Queen
 Mousumi Saha as Srinivasan's Mother
 Avinash
 Azhagam Perumal in a guest appearance
Box office
7aum Arivu had a strong opening on 25 October, a day prior to Diwali. The film had a huge six-day opening weekend worldwide. In Chennai alone, the film grossed 90 million in its lifetime. Indian film trades considered 7aum Arivu a commercial success, despite a high budget and distribution price.

References

2011 movies
Tamil-language movies
2010s Indian movies
2011 action movies
Tuzla is a district and a municipality of Istanbul. The racing circuit, Istanbul Park, is in Tuzla.

Notes

Other projects 

Districts in Istanbul
A nomogram, alignment chart or abaque is a graph for calculation. It is a two-dimensional diagram which gives a computation of a mathematical function. 

The field of nomography was invented in 1884 by the French engineer Philbert Maurice d’Ocagne (18621938). It was used for many years to provide engineers with fast graphical calculations of complicated formulas. Nomograms use a parallel coordinate system invented by d'Ocagne rather than standard Cartesian coordinates.

A nomogram consists of a set of n scales, one for each variable in an equation. Knowing the values of n-1 variables, the value of the unknown variable can be found, or by fixing the values of some variables, the relationship between the unfixed ones can be studied. 

The result is got by laying a straightedge across the known values on the scales and reading the unknown value from where it crosses the scale for that variable. The virtual or drawn line created by the straightedge is called an index line or isopleth.
Use 
Nomograms were widely used for about 75 years. They allowed quick and accurate computations before the age of pocket calculators. Results from a nomogram are got quickly and reliably by drawing one or more lines. The user does not have to know how to solve algebraic equations, look up data in tables, use a slide rule, or substitute numbers into equations to obtain results. The user does not even need to know the underlying equation the nomogram represents. 

Nomograms have domain knowledge into their design. For example, to create larger nomograms for greater accuracy the nomographer usually includes only scale ranges that are reasonable and of interest to the problem. Many nomograms include other useful markings such as reference labels and colored regions. All of these provide useful guideposts to the user.
Like a slide rule, a nomogram is a graphical analog computation device. Like the slide rule, its accuracy is limited by the precision with which physical markings can be drawn, reproduced, viewed, and aligned.A slide rule is a general-purpose calculator, but a nomogram is designed to perform a specific calculation. Nomograms can still be used to check an answer from another, more exact but possibly error-prone calculation.

References 

Engineering
Mathematical tools
In Norse mythology, Iðavöllr (Old Norse: Iðavǫllr — “splendour-plain”) is a location mentioned in the Völuspá (the first poem of the Poetic Edda); it is a field which lies somewhere in Asgard, home of the Æsir, and it is where the survivors of Ragnarök shall meet.

Norse mythology
Lancaster County is the name of four counties in the United States:
 Lancaster County, Nebraska
 Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
 Lancaster County, South Carolina
 Lancaster County, Virginia
Lancaster County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 285,407, making it the second-most populous county in Nebraska. Its county seat is Lincoln, the state capital. The county was created in 1859.

Lancaster County is part of the Lincoln, NE Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References 

Nebraska counties
1850s establishments in Nebraska Territory
1859 establishments in the United States
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 36,288 people lived there. The county seat is North Platte.

References 

Nebraska counties
1860s establishments in Nebraska Territory
1866 establishments in the United States
Logan County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 716 people lived there. The county seat is Stapleton. It was founded in 1885.

References

1885 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Loup County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 607 people lived there. The county seat is Taylor. It was founded in 1883.

References

1883 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 35,585 people lived there. The county seat is Madison. It was founded in 1867.

References

1867 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
McPherson County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 399 people lived there. The county seat is Tryon. It was named after James B. McPherson.

History
It was founded in 1890. The county gained its current boundaries in 1913 when land was given to Arthur County.

References

19th-century establishments in Nebraska
1890 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
McPherson County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 McPherson County, Kansas
 McPherson County, Nebraska
 McPherson County, South Dakota
Merrick County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 7,668 people lived there. The county seat is Central City. It was founded in 1858.

References

1850s establishments in Nebraska Territory
1858 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
A Star Is Born is a 2018 musical drama movie.  It was directed by Bradley Cooper, who co-wrote the screenplay. It stars Cooper as country star Jackson Maine. Lady Gaga plays upcoming singer-songwriter Ally.  The movie deals with themes of love, addiction, and suicide. It is the fourth version of the movie.  It grossed $433 million worldwide against a budget of $36 million.

Cooper and Gaga received cats and dogs for herself  for the movie.  It holds a "fresh" rating on the review site, Rotten Tomatoes, with a score of 90%.

The soundtrack entered at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart, making Gaga the first female artist to earn five number-one albums in the 2010s decade.

The movie received many awards, including a Best Original Song Golden Globe Award and Academy Award ("Oscar") in the same category for the single "Shallow".  At the 2019 MTV Movie & TV Awards, Gaga also won Best Performance in a Movie for her role.

References
References

2010s musical movies
2018 romantic drama movies
2010s American musical movies
American romantic drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Aristeia describes a hero's moment of greatest glory, the moment when a hero kills the most people. It is a Greek word and comes from aristos which means "the best". It is used many times in Homer's epic poem. the Iliad. Several heroes in the Illiad had moments of aristeia. These include Agamemnon, Diomedes, and Hector.

In Athens, Sparta,  and other city-states of Ancient Greece, the aristeia was a prize awarded to soldiers who had been very brave in battle.

Lucan, a Roman poet who lived from 39 to 65 AD, wrote about moments of aristeia in his epic poem called Bellum Civile. His poem was about the war between Julius Caesar and Pompey. Virgil also used aristeia in his epic poem, the Aeneid.

References

Further reading
Sammons, Benjamin (2017). Chapter 5 "Aristeia" in Device and Composition in the Greek Epic Cycle, pp. 157-176. Oxford University Press.  

Ancient Greece
Xenia is the Ancient Greek concept of hospitality. Xenia means "guest-friendship". It is a bond between the guest and the host. It is marked by gifts from the guest and shelter from the host. It plays an important part in Homer's epic poem the Odyssey.

References

Ancient Greek culture
Ekphrasis is figure of speech. It is a detailed description of a work of visual art. The  work can be real or imaginary. Sometimes the language used in the ekphrasis is considered as art in itself. Homer's detailed description of the shield carried by the hero Achilles in his  epic poem the Iliad is a very early example of the use of ekphrasis in literature. The Shield of Achilles, a poem written by W. H. Auden in 1952, describes Auden's reaction to Homer's of ekphrasis.

References

Figures of speech
The Starr Report was a document which urged the impeachment of United States President Bill Clinton by Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr and released on September 11, 1998.

Bill Clinton
1998 works
Documents
Nostos (Ancient Greek: ) is an epic whose subject matter is designated to be a story about the homecoming or return of a soldier is called a Nostos. The most famous example of one is Homer's The Odyssey which tells the story of Odysseus attempting to return back to his home in Ithaca.

References

Classical Greek literature
Greek mythology
An apologoi is a Greek term which means a story inside a story. It comes from the word apologos which means "story". A famous example of an apologoi is in books 9 to 12  of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. In that apologoi Odysseus tells the Phaeacians the story of his  travels from Troy to Calypso's island Ogygia.

References

Classical Greek literature
Homophrosyne is an Ancient Greek term which means two people feeling or thinking alike. It is used in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey to describe the marriage of Odysseus and Penelope.

References

Classical Greek literature
Dinajpur Zilla School is a public high school in Dinajpur District, Bangladesh. Established in 1854, this school is consistently doing well in different public examinations and considered one of the best schools of the region.

History
Dinajpur Zila School was established in 1854 in the Pratap House by the Raja Tarakanath. It 1856 the government nationalised the school and converted it into the Zila (district) school. Despite the nationalisation, the school was still financially supported by the Raja and other local influentials in the 19th century. It has one of best graduation rates in Bangladesh. The current school building was built in the 20th century and upgraded in the 21st century. The main office and library is in a building that was a revenue office built in the 18th century by Raja Baiyanath. The student hostel was built in 1910.The hostel is still at Zilla School. The library building is now being painted again and the floors are being replaced

Admission
Admission 

The Admission for the school mainly starts from class three. The school gives one year for preparation of the examination. As an example, in 2017, those students who read in class two, take preparation for the admission exam which is held usually in the last week of December. After the exam 240 students are chosen from thousands of examinees. They read in class three in the next year.

Notable Alumni 
 General Shafiul Hauqe, Chief of Army Staff of Bangladesh Army
 Moinuddin Ahmed Chowdhury, a politician, social reformer and member of the Ghugudanga Zemindar family
 Narayan Gangopadhyay, the famous Bengali writer and Professor of University of Calcutta
 Rampran Gupta, Historian, Author and leader of Brahmo Samaj.

References

Establishments in Bangladesh
1850s establishments in Asia
1854 establishments
Schools in Bangladesh
Morrill County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 4,555 people lived there. The county seat is Bridgeport. It was founded in 1908.

References

20th-century establishments in Nebraska
1908 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Nance County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 3,380 people lived there. The county seat is Fullerton. It was founded in 1879.

References

1870s establishments in Nebraska
1879 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Nemaha County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 7,074 people lived there. The county seat is Auburn. It was founded in 1855.

References

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Nuckolls County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 4,095 people lived there. The county seat is Nelson. It was founded in 1860.

References

1860 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Otoe County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 15,912 people lived there. The county seat is Nebraska City. It was founded in 1854.

References

1854 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Pawnee County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,544 people lived there. The county seat is Pawnee City. It was founded in 1854.

References

1854 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Pawnee County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Pawnee County, Kansas
 Pawnee County, Nebraska
 Pawnee County, Oklahoma
Albion is a city in and the county seat of Boone County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,699 at the 2020 census.

References 

Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
New Salem is a village of Illinois in the United States.

History 
New Salem started out as a tiny village in Illinois. In 1830, Abraham Lincoln, still 30 years short of becoming the President of America, accidentally caught his boss's boat on the Rutledge Mill in New Salem. 2 years later, he moved to New Salem, and it would be his home for some of his life. It was here that he would court young Ann Rutledge, who would later die in the same place. After Abe Lincoln moved to Springfield, people began leaving the village. They also used to take their homes with them. From 22 houses in 1836, to 2 houses in 1865, the year of Lincoln's assassination. The village was later rebuilt. Many biographers of Lincoln, like William Herndon and Jesse Weik, have gone there to search out the remaining "ghosts" of Lincoln.

References

Villages in Illinois
Pran Nevile (October 22, 1922 – October 11, 2018) was an Indian author. His works focused on Indian Art, Indian Culture and Indian History. He was best known for the 1992 book, Lahore - A Sentimental Journey. He was an authority on pre-1947 Lahore and Nautch. Nevile was born in Lahore.

Nevile died on October 11, 2018 in New Delhi at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1922 births
2018 deaths
Indian writers
Iberia Airlines Flight 610 was a flight from Madrid to Bilbao, Spain on 19 February 1985. The Boeing 727-200 crashed near Bilbao due to pilot error. All 148 people on board died.

References 
 

Coordinates on Wikidata
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1980s
1985 in Europe
1980s in Spain
Fabien Eboussi Boulaga (17 January 1934 – 13 October 2018) was a Cameroonian philosopher. He was born in Bafia, Cameroon. He was ordained as a priest in 1969, and became an official member of the Society of Jesus in 1973. He became known for his book Bantou problématique (1968). Boulaga was a professor at the University of Yaoundé.

Boulaga died on 13 October 2018 at the age of 84.

References

1934 births
2018 deaths
Cameroonian Roman Catholic priests
Academics
Philosophers
Jesuits
Cameroonian writers
Patricia Lesley Hollis, Baroness Hollis of Heigham PC, DL (née Wells; 24 May 1941 − 13 October 2018) was a Labour member of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom. She was born in Cambridge.

Hollis was active in the civil rights movement, picketing segregated restaurants and helping hold voter registration drives in Mississippi.

She was a lecturer in modern history, reader and Dean at the University of East Anglia in Norwich from 1967 until 1990. She served as a National Commissioner for English Heritage from 1988 until 1991.

Hollis was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department for Work and Pensions (previously Department of Social Security) from 5 May 1997 to the 2005.

Hollis died in October 2018, aged 77, following a long illness.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
People from Cambridge
Nikolai Ivanovich Pankin (; 2 January 1949 – 13 October 2018) was a Russian breaststroke swimmer and swimming coach. He competed at the 1968, 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in the 100m and 200m breaststroke and 4 × 100 m medley relay.

Career 
In 1968 he won a bronze medal in the 100 m. Pankin was less successful in 1972 and 1976, and finished close to the podium in the medley relay. He was born in Moscow.

Death 
Pankin died on 13 October 2018 in Murom, Russia at the age of 69.

References

1949 births
2018 deaths
Soviet Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Moscow
Soviet swimmers
Milena Dravić (; ; 5 October 1940 – 14 October 2018) was a Serbian actress and dancer. She was born in Belgrade. At an early age, she was a ballerina. Dravić was known for her roles in Destination Death, Special Treatment, and St. George Shoots the Dragon.

Dravić died on 14 October 2018 from pancreatic cancer in Belgrade at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

 Complete filmography at the Complete Index to World Film
 

1940 births
2018 deaths
Dancers
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Movie actors
Actors from Belgrade
Valeriy Shmarov (; 14 August 1945 – 14 October 2018) was a Ukrainian politician. From 10 October 1994 to 8 July 1996 he was the third Minister of Defence of Ukraine.

In 1998–2002 he was a People's Deputy of Ukraine. A member of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on defense and security.

Shmarov died on 14 October 2018 at the age of 73.

References

1945 births
2018 deaths
Members of the Verkhovna Rada
Mel Ramos (July 24, 1935 – October 14, 2018) was an American figurative painter. He was born in Sacramento, California. He was known for his paintings of  female nudes, whose work had elements of realist and abstract art. 

Ramos was active in the Pop Art movement of the 1960s. Ramos was "best known for his paintings of superheroes and voluptuous female nudes emerging from cornstalks or Chiquita bananas, popping up from candy wrappers or lounging in martini glasses".

Ramos has been represented by the Louis K. Meisel Gallery since 1971. He has also been represented for many years by San Francisco's Modernism gallery and Galerie Ernst Hilger, Austria.

Ramos died of heart failure on October 14, 2018 in Oakland, California at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Mel Ramos: The Official Website
Representation in Europe and publisher of Prints: Galerie Ernst Hilger 

1935 births
2018 deaths
American painters
Pop artists
Deaths from heart failure
People from Sacramento, California
Fernando Rodríguez Serena (28 January 1941 – 15 October 2018) was a Spanish footballer. He played as a midfielder. Serena was born in Madrid. He played for Real Madrid for five years, and was a part of their European Cup winning squad in 1966.

He earned one cap for the Spanish National Team. Serena also played for CA Osasuna, Elche CF, and UE Sant Andreu.

Serena died of complications from Parkinson's disease on 15 October 2018 in Madrid at the age of 77.

References

Other websites

 National team data at BDFutbol

1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Footballers from Madrid
Reggie and the Full Effect is an American rock band formed in 1998.

References

American musical groups
Missing Richard Simmons is an investigative journalism podcast, created by Stitcher, First Look Media, and Pineapple Street Media and hosted by Dan Taberski. The first episode was released on February 15, 2017, with the following five episodes released weekly.

Synopsis
Missing Richard Simmons focuses on the sudden retirement from public life of Richard Simmons. After having an illustrious media career spanning over 30 years and known for interacting with fans on a personal level, Simmons retired from the public eye in February 2014. Not only did he no longer appear in the media, but he also stopped teaching his regular exercise classes at Slimmons and stopped corresponding with his friends and fans. Former producer on The Daily Show Dan Taberski sets out to find out why.

References

Other websites
 Missing Richard Simmons 

Podcasting
Aaron Harold Schroeder (September 7, 1926 – December 2, 2009) was an American songwriter and music publisher. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He wrote seventeen songs for Elvis Presley including five that reached number one: "A Big Hunk o' Love", "Good Luck Charm", "I Got Stung", "Stuck on You" and "It's Now or Never".

Schroeder was founder and president of Musicor Records (1960–1965). He also helped Gene Pitney become famous.

Schroeder died on December 2, 2009, in Englewood, New Jersey from primary progressive aphasia, a rare form of dementia, aged 83.

References

1926 births
2009 deaths
Deaths from primary progressive aphasia
American record producers
American songwriters
Writers from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Marysville is a city in and the county seat of Marshall County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,294.

References

Cities in Marshall County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
The Incorporated Village of Sea Cliff is a village located within the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York. According to the United States 2010 Census, the village population was 4,995.

Sea Cliff is located at .

References

Villages in New York (state)
Shawnee County (county code SN) is a county in northeast Kansas, in the central United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 178,909 making it the third-most populous county in Kansas.

Its most populous city, Topeka, is the state capital and county seat. The county was one of the original 33 counties created by the first territorial legislature in 1855.

It was named for the Shawnee tribe of Native Americans.

History 
On August 25, 1855, Shawnee County was created.

References

Further reading 
 
 
 Atlas and Plat Book of Shawnee County, Kansas; Kenyon Co; 107 pages; 1921.
 Plat Book, Directory, Survey of Shawnee County, Kansas; Kansas Farmer; 45 pages; 1913.
 Standard Atlas of Shawnee County, Kansas; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 82 pages; 1898.
 Atlas of Shawnee County, Kansas; F.W. Beers; 41 pages; 1873.

Other websites
Other websites 

County
 
 Shawnee County - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
 Shawnee County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
Kansas counties
Doctor of Science is often abbreviated as ScD, DSc, SD or DS. It is an academic research degree. Because most scientists qualify as a PhD the degree is not often awarded. Sometimes it is used as a higher doctorate, and sometimes as an honorary degree.

Academic degrees
The Aleut are Native Americans from the Aleutian Islands. They live in Alaska and Russia. Their traditional clothes were made from the skins of sea lions, seals, sea otters, and birds.

Language 
The Aleut speak the Aleut language, which they call Unangam Tunuu. However, most of them don't speak it well nowadays. Many speak English and Russian.

History

Contact with Russians 
In the 18th century, Russians came to Alaska. The Russians taught the Aleut about their religion, the Russian Orthodox version of Christianity. They also traded furs with them.

California 
The Aleut killed many members of the Nicoleño Tribe in California during a conflict.

Culture

Housing 
The Aleut lived in special houses called barabara. It was partly underground to protect them from the elements.

Food 
The Aleut hunted many sea creatures for food and their furs. They also liked to eat berries.
Alaska Natives
Perkins County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Perkins County, Nebraska
 Perkins County, South Dakota
Perkins County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,858 people lived there. The county seat is Grant. It was founded in 1887.

References

1887 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Phelps County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 8,968 people lived there. The county seat is Holdrege. It was founded in 1873.

References

1873 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Phelps County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Phelps County, Missouri
 Phelps County, Nebraska
Edwards County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Edwards County, Illinois
 Edwards County, Kansas
 Edwards County, Texas
Randolph County is the name of eight counties in the United States:
 Randolph County, Alabama
 Randolph County, Arkansas
 Randolph County, Georgia
 Randolph County, Illinois
 Randolph County, Indiana
 Randolph County, Missouri
 Randolph County, North Carolina
 Randolph County, West Virginia
Portage County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Portage County, Ohio
 Portage County, Wisconsin
Pottawatomie County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Pottawatomie County, Kansas
 Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma

Other 
 Pottawattamie County, Iowa
Wilcox County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Wilcox County, Alabama
 Wilcox County, Georgia
Worth County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Worth County, Georgia
 Worth County, Iowa
 Worth County, Missouri
Woodford County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Woodford County, Illinois
 Woodford County, Kentucky
Wise County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Wise County, Texas
 Wise County, Virginia
Barbour County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Barbour County, Alabama
 Barbour County, West Virginia
Bell County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Bell County, Kentucky
 Bell County, Texas
Patrick Baumann (5 August 1967 – 14 October 2018) was a Swiss basketball executive, player and coach. He was the President of the Global Association of International Sports Federations and Secretary General of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA).

Baumann was born in Basel on 5 August 1967 and died of a heart attack while attending the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 14 October 2018.

References 

1967 births
2018 deaths
Basketball players
Basketball coaches
Sportspeople from Basel
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Richland County is the name of six counties in the United States:
 Richland County, Illinois
 Richland County, Montana
 Richland County, North Dakota
 Richland County, Ohio
 Richland County, South Carolina
 Richland County, Wisconsin

Other 
 Richland Parish, Louisiana
Pierce County is the name of five counties in the United States:
 Pierce County, Georgia
 Pierce County, Nebraska
 Pierce County, North Dakota
 Pierce County, Washington
 Pierce County, Wisconsin
Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 7,317 people lived there. The county seat is Pierce. The county was founded in 1859 and named after Franklin Pierce, 14th President of the United States (1853–1857).

References

1850s establishments in Nebraska Territory
1859 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Tabernanthe iboga or simply iboga is a perennial rainforest shrub, native to western Central Africa. Iboga can be used as a drug; it stimulates the central nervous system when taken in small doses and induces hallucinations in larger doses.  In parts of Africa where the plant grows, the bark of the root is chewed for various pharmacological or ritualistic purposes.  Ibogaine, the active alkaloid, is also used to treat substance abuse disorders and depression. A small amount of ibogaine, along with precursors of ibogaine, are found in Voacanga africana.
Normally, the plant grows to a height of about 2m. It may eventually grow into a small tree up to 10 m tall. It has small green leaves. Its flowers are white and pink, while the fruit can be either an elongated oval shape, or a round spherical shape. Fruits are orange in color. Its yellow-colored roots contain a number of indole alkaloids, most notably ibogaine, which is found in the highest concentration in the root-bark. The root material, bitter in taste, causes anesthetic sensation in the mouth as well as systemic numbness to the skin.

Apocynaceae
Shrubs
Arto Tapio Paasilinna (20 April 1942 – 15 October 2018) was a Finnish writer. He was a journalist turned comic novelist. He was one of the most successful novelists of Finland. He won a broad readership outside of Finland. He was born in Kittilä, Finland. 

Paasilinna was known for his 1975 novel The Year of the Hare (Jäniksen vuosi), a best-seller in France and Finland. His brother is former MEP Reino Paasilinna.

Paasilinna died on 15 October 2018 in Espoo from complications of a stroke, aged 76.

References

Other websites

 The Arto Paasilinna Society, in English and Swedish, the world's best infosite regarding Arto Paasilinna and his books.
 Arto Paasilinnan Seura ry (Arto Paasilinna Society)
 Arto Paasilinna at Fantastic Fiction (list of English translations: summary, covers, editions, ISBN)

1942 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Finnish people
Finnish novelists
Reino Paasilinna (5 December 1939 – 21 July 2022) was a Finnish politician who was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland. He was a member of the Party of European Socialdemocrats. He was on the European Parliament's Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.

He was an MEP from 1996 to 2009.

Reino Paasilinna was born on Aunus, a ship on the Arctic Ocean, on the coast of Norway.

His brother was novelist Arto Paasilinna. 

Paasilinna died on 21 July 2022 in Helsinki, Finland from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 81.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
MEPs for Finland
was a Japanese politician. He was in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) as a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. He was born in Tokushima, Tokushima prefecture.

He was elected for the first time in 1990 as a member of the Japan Socialist Party. He was an ally of Prime Minister Naoto Kan.

From November 2010 until his firing in January 2011, he was Minister of Justice. In March 2011, Prime Minister Naoto Kan appointed Yoshito Sengoku as Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary.

He lost his seat in the December 16, 2012 general election.

Sengoku died on October 11, 2018 in Tokyo from lung cancer, aged 72.

References

Other websites
 Official website  

1946 births
2018 deaths
People from Tokushima Prefecture
Japanese politicians
Dennis Hof (born October 14, 1946 – October 16, 2018) was an American brothel owner, entrepreneur, restaurateur and star of the HBO series Cathouse. He was best known as the owner of seven legal brothels in Nevada known as Moonlite BunnyRanch. 

Hof's autobiography, The Art Of The Pimp, was a best-seller, and he lectured at Oxford University in England, Trinity College Dublin and the Sorbonne in France. He was in a domestic partnership with Heidi Fleiss.

Hof endorsed Ron Paul in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections and Donald Trump in 2016. He joined the Libertarian Party in 2015. In 2016 and 2018, he ran for the Nevada state legislator, but lost in the Republican primary. 

From 2016 to 2018, Hof was accused by many women of rape, sexual assault and unwanted unprotected sex.

Hof was found dead in his sleep by Ron Jeremy at his Love Ranch near Pahrump, Nevada, on October 16, 2018, following a party for his 72nd birthday.
At the time of his death, Hof was running for the Nevada Assembly's 36th District. His name remained on the ballot and he won the election. Another Republican was appointed to replace him.

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
2018 deaths
American autobiographers
American sex industry businesspeople
Brothel owners and madams
Businesspeople from Nevada
Businesspeople from Phoenix, Arizona
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Politicians from Nevada
Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona
Libertarian Party (United States) politicians
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Writers from Nevada
Writers from Phoenix, Arizona
Pahrump () is an unincorporated town in Nye County, Nevada, United States. As of 2020 the population was 44,738, making it the largest settlement in the county.

References

Unincorporated communities in Nevada
Census-designated places in Nevada
Michael G. "Sid Michaels" Kavulich (August 22, 1956 – October 16, 2018) was an American politician, radio, and television broadcaster. He was born in Taylor, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a sportscaster for WBRE-TV. Kavulich was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2011 until his death in 2018.

Kavulich died from complications of heart surgery at a Philadelphia hospital on October 16, 2018, aged 62.

References

Other websites
Pennsylvania House of Representatives - Sid Michaels Kavulich (Democrat)
Pennsylvania House Democratic Caucus - Sid Michaels Kavulich
Sid Michaels Kavulich for State Representative

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Politicians from Scranton, Pennsylvania
American radio personalities
American television personalities
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Taylor is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, four miles (six km) southwest of Scranton on the Lackawanna River. 

The population at the 2010 census was 6,263.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
The Lackawanna River is a  tributary of the Susquehanna River in northeastern Pennsylvania in the United States. It flows through a region of the northern Pocono Mountains. It starts in north Wayne County, Pennsylvania and ends in east Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in Duryea, Pennsylvania. 

The lower reaches of the river flow through the urban areas of Scranton, which grew around its banks in the 19th century as an industrial center. Its name comes from a Lenni Lenape word meaning "stream that forks".

References

Rivers of Pennsylvania
The Susquehanna River (; Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic United States. At  long, it is the longest river on the East Coast of the United States that drains  into the Atlantic Ocean.

With its watershed, it is the 16th-largest river in the United States, and the longest river in the early 21st-century continental United States without commercial boat traffic.

The river spans in three states: Pennsylvania, New York and Maryland.

References

Rivers of Pennsylvania
Rivers of New York (state)
Rivers of Maryland