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Sasuke Uchiha

The second main character of the series. He is a Team 7 member and a surviving member of the Uchiha clan, a powerful ninja clan descended from Indra Otsutsuki known for their Sharingan eyes. Sasuke's only wish is to avenge his clan. That made him turn on the Hidden Leaf once he learned the truth until the Fourth Great Ninja War. By the events of the Boruto, he lost his arm. Sasuke started investigating the Otsutsuki clan's influence on the world while helping Konohagakure.

Sakura Haruno

One of Naruto's friends and a female member of Team 7, serving as the group's medic ninja after being trained by Tsunade. Sakura was initially infatuated with Sasuke while resentful to Naruto, gradually seeing the latter as a friend while eventually marrying Sasuke and raising their daughter Sarada.
Kakashi Hatake
The leader and sensei of Team 7/Team Kakashi. Kakashi was a student of Naruto's father's Minato. He got a sharigan from his teammate Obito Uchiha. After the Fourth Great Ninja War, Kakashi became the Sixth Hokage and ruled Konoha for many years. Then he retired so Naruto could be Hokage.

Sai
A ninja who takes Sasuke's place in Team Kakashi in Part II. Sai can bring his drawings to life. The Foundatin's overseer, Danzo Shimura, raised him to have no emotions. Sai begins becoming more social as he, Naruto and Sakura become friends. At the end of the series, Sai marries into the Yamanaka and raises his son Inojin with his wife Ino.

Yamato
A ANBU member who becomes a secondary leader in Team Kakashi.  Yamato lost his original identity when Orochimaru experimented on him as a child to recreate Hashirama's wood style. Because he has Hashirama's cells, Yamato helps to stop the Nine Tails whenever Naruto is about to be consumed.

Hidden Leaf Village
Iruka Umino
A teacher at the Ninja Academy. He lost his parents to Kurama as a child. That made him feel awkward about being Naruto's teacher. Iruka is the first person to acknowledge Naruto. He becomes a father-figure to the boy.

Konohamaru Sarutobi
The grandson of Third Hokage who looks to Naruto as a mentor in this quest to become Hokage, emulating his work ethic, determination, and signature jutsu such as the Rasengan and the Sexy Jutsu among a variety of other techniques. Konohamaru insists, however, that he will only become Hokage after Naruto has been Hokage first. By the events of the series epilogue, Konohamaru has ascended to the rank of jonin and become a mentor to Naruto's son Boruto.
Hinata Hyuga
One of Naruto's friends and a member of the Hyuga clan. She is a powerful ninja clan descended from Hamura Otsutsuki. The Otsutsuki are known for their Byakugan eyes. Hinata was the first daughter of the main house, but because she was shy and couldn't stand up for herself, her father Hiashi disowned her. She was replaced by her younger sister Hanabi. Afterwards, Kurenai Yuhi cared for Hinata.  She became Yuhi's gennin student with Kiba Inuzaka and Shino Abarame. They became members of Team 8. Hinata started to like Naruto. His determination made her feel more confident. In the last episode, she told him she loved him.  Hinata and Naruto got married and had two children.
Team Asuma
They were known as Team 10.  The members are Third Hokage's son Asama Sarutobi and his three students, Shikamaru Nara, Sakura's rival Ino Yamanaka, and Choji Akimichi. Shikamaru and his friends are also called  "Ino-Shika-Cho." Their clans being close allies. During Part II, Asuma was killed by the Akatsuki member Hidan. Shikamaru avenged his mentor and became the group's leader. At the end of the series, Shikamaru kept his promise to take care of Asuma's daughter Mirai Sarutobi. Shikamaru and his friends each got married. They raised their children Shikadai Nara, Chocho Akimichi, and Inojin Yamanaka to be the next "Ino-Shika-Cho" group.
Team Guy
A ninja team made of Kakashi's rival Might Guy and his three students Rock Lee, Hinata's cousin Neja Hyuga, and Tenten. They are a year older than the other Hidden Leaf gennin. Guy wanted to wait a year before they could take the test to advance in ninja rank and become Chunin.  Neji sacrificed himself to save Naruto and Hinata. Guy was hurt during his ultimate attack and had to retire early.
Jiraiya
Naruto's mentor and one of the Three Legendary Sannin.  The Three Legendary Sannin were the students of the Third Hokage who survived the Hidden Rain's Hanzo of the Salamander in battle. Jiraiya is also known as the "Toad Sage" for having learned Sage jutsu from the Roads of Mt. Myobu.  He was told by the elder that his student will become a savior of the world. Naruto calls him "pervy sage"  because he wrote romance novels. He also wrote the epic "Tale of the Gutsy Ninja" with Naruto. During Part I, took Naruto as his student. In Part II, he left to investigate the Akatsuki. He found out it was led by his former student Nagato. Jiraiya died fighting to give the Hidden Leaf a chance against Nagato. He believed Naruto is the child of the Elder Toad's prophecy.

Hokage
The term Hokage refers to the title of the leader of Konohagakure. There are seven in total through the series. Their pictures are carved into the rock formation over Konohagakure.
Hashirama Senju, the First Hokage, was the co-founder of Konohagakure. He was the leader of Senju Clan. He was a child during the Warring States period. Hashirama wanted to end the conflict. He made friends with Madara Uchiha. Then, Madara Uchiha decided they were enemies. Later, Hashirama and Madara made peace between their clans.  Hashirama died, but he was brought back to life twice by Orochimaru.
 Tobirama Senju, the Second Hokage, was Hashirama's younger brother. He was the teacher of Hiruzen Sarutobi.  Heo created the Hidden Leaf'sbuildingseand ways. He also invented many  jutsuliket include the Shadow Clone Jutsu and the Reanimation Jusu. Orochimaru used the Reanimation Jutsu on him..
Hiruzen Sarutobi, the Third Hokage, is the first Hokage shown in the series. He acts as a source of wisdom to younger generations. He is one of the few characters to always treat Naruto as a person. He is also the mentor of the Legendary Sannin. He wa killed by his wayward student while using the Reaper Death Seal. His soul, the Hokages' souls, and Orochimaru's souls were sealed into the reaper's stomach. During the Fourth Great Ninja War, Orochimaru released Hiruzen's soul from the Death Seal. He reanimated him so Sasuke could learn the events behind the Uchiha Clan Massacre. Sarutobi and the other three Hokage fought against Obito and Madara. They were put to rest following after Kaguya was defeated.
Minato Namikaze, the Fourth Hokage, is Naruto Uzumaki's father. He was also Kakashi's teacher and Jiraiya's student. He perfected Tobirama's Flying Thunder God teleportation Jutsu. Before the start of the series, Minato siphoned Kurama's Yin chakra. That weakened the beast. Namikaze sealed Kurama into Naruto's body. That meant only Naruto could use the Nine-Tails' yang chakra.  Later, Orochimaru raised him from the dead as a Nine Tails Jinchuriki.  Minato met Naruto again. He gave the Nine Tails' yin chakra to Naruto. Then he returned to the afterlife.
Tsunade, the Fifth Hokage, is the Hokage for most of the series. She was a student of the Third Hokage. She was a member of the Senju clan. Her grandfather Hashirama had superhuman strength. Tsunade uses a transformation technique to look young. At first, Tsunade did not want to be Hokage because her younger brother Nawaki and her boyfriend Dan Kato both died trying to be Hokage. Tsunade regained her faith after meeting Naruto Uzumaki. She became Hokage and taught Sakura and Ino. By the end of the series, Tsunade retired. She bestowed the Hokage title to Kakashi.
Danzo Shimura
A Hidden Leaf resident. He is the leader of the Foundation. The Foundation is a secret organization that takes care of security.  His goal is to become Hokage.  He thought Hiruzen and his followers were weak. Danzo caused many bad things like the Uchiha Massacre. He had Orochimaru add Sharingan eyes and Hashirama's cells to him. When Tsunade was in a coma, Danzo was Acting Candidate Sixth Hokage.  Sasuke killed him.  After he died, the Foundation fell apart at the end of the Fourth Great Ninja War.
Zabuza Momochi
One of Naruto's first opponents. He was a member of Hidden Mist's Seven Swordsmen of the Mist, a group of ninja that use particularly large swords in battle. He killed his whole class as part of a graduation ritual. Zabuza has a large sword called the Executioner's Blade. The Executioner's Blade can repair itself by absorbing the iron from blood. Zabuza had an apprentice named Haku. Haku could use the Ice-Style Kekkei Genkai.  Zabuza and Haku became rogue ninja after trying to take over the Fourth Mizukage. They worked for a crime boss named Gato to get money to try again. Zabuza died after he was betrayed by Gato.  Kabu brought Zabuza and Haku back to life.
Orochimaru
A criminal who served as the principal villain of Part I. He was Hiruzen's student. Orochimaru joined the Akatsuki and worked with Danzo. Orochimaru wanted to live forever so he could learn every jutsu. He did experiments on other ninja. Then he made his own ninja village, the Hidden Sound Village. He used the village to experiment on people and make an army.  He wanted to use the army to destroy Konoha.  To live forever, he changes his mind to different bodies every few years.  He wanted to use Sasuke's body to live in. After the end of part II, Orochimaru stopped fighting Konoha. He made Mitsuki instead. Yamato watched him.
Kabuto Yakushi
Orochimaru's right hand and spy.  He is good at medical ninjutsu and can manipulate cells. Kabuto was initially a Foundation spy.  He had no memory of his past. Orochimaru helped Kabuto when Danzo did not trust him. Kabuto used his skills to spy on people for Orochimaru. After Orochimaru was defeated, Kabuto decided to master Snake Sage jutsu.  He put some of Orochimaru's remains into his body. He also added DNA samples of Sound Five, Jugo, Suigetsu, and Karin.  Kabuto perfected the Reanimation Jutsu. He made Tobi work with him as payment for his surfaces. Kabuto was defeated, but he saved Sasuke. After the war Kabuto returned to run the orphanage he was raised in with his adopted brother Urushi.
Itachi Uchiha
A rogue Hidden Leaf ninja. He joined the Akatsuki after slaughtering his clan. He was shown as a villain. After he died, Itachi was shown to be loyal to the Hidden Leaf. He only killed his family because they tried to take over when Danzo and Tobi told them to. Itachi joined Akatsuki after they agreed to keep Sasuke alive.  He planned to have Sasuke kill him. Itachi secretly stayed loyal to the Hidden Leaf by secretly spying on the Akatsuki. He was Kisame's partner..

Akatsuki
The main enemy of the second part of the series.  It was founded by Jiraiya's students Yahiko, Nagato and Konan as a peacekeeping group in the Hidden Rain.  Danzo and Tobi made it change to paid fighters made of rogue ninja.  Nagato became a leader.  The Akatsuki's new goal was to make everyone understand suffering so that there would be peace. They acted on Madara's Project Moon's Eye to feed the tailed beasts to the Gedo Statue. They used an Infinite Tsukiyomi to control all people.
Nagato, called Pain.  He had Madara's eyes put in him when he was a child. He is the Akatsuki's leader and partner of Konan.  Nagato uses the dead body of his dead friend Yahiko in the Deva Path to be the "Pain."  Yahiko had helped start the Akatsuki with Nagato and Konan.  They learned ninjutsu from Jiraiya. Nagato was hurt after Yahiko's died. Then, he used six bodies known as the Six Paths of Pain. Each body used a sixth of his power. After he killed Jiraiya, Nagato led an attack on the Hidden Leaf. Naruto beat his Paths and restored Nagato's faith in Jiraiya's teachings.  Tobi later stole the Rinnegan from Nagato's resting place.  Madara took it back later. Kabuto brought Nagato back to life in the Fourth Great Ninja War. Then he was sealed by Itachi.
Konan, the Akatsuki's only female member and Nagato's childhood friend. As Jiraiya's student, Konan learned to take advantage of her skill with origami. She used it as an important part of her fighting style. After Nagato's death, Konan left the Akatsuki. She fought Tobi when he came to get the Rinnegan eyes. She was killed in the fight.
 Kisame Hoshigaki, a rogue ninja from the Hidden Mist Village. He is Itachi Uchiha's partner. He is one of the Seven Swordsmen of the Mist. Kisame uses a living scaled sword called Sharkskin. Sharkskin absorbs his enemy's chakra and gives it to Kisame. This gives him more stamina.  He joined the Akatsuki to see a world without lies.  He attacked Killer Bee. He became a spy.  He was captured sending the jinchuriki's location to Tobi, then killed himself.
Sasori, a rogue Hidden Sand puppet ninja. He was called "Sasori of the Red Sand" because he was good at making poison. He was raised by his grandmother Chiyo after his parents were killed by Kakashi's father.  Sasori's really wanted to make things that last forever. That let him make dead bodies into puppets that he could use. Sasori left his village. He abducted the Third Kazekage and made him into his most important weapon by poisoning his iron sand. Sasori made himself into a puppet. He hid himself in his armored body puppet. That let him control hundreds of puppets at the same time.  When he joined the Akatsuki, Sasori was Orochimaru's partner. Then he was Deidara's partner.  They captured Gaara and took the One Tail from him.  Sasori was killed. His puppet body was used by Kankuro.
Deidara, a rogue Hidden Stone ninja. He made money bombing things with clay bombs. Then Itachi Uchiha forced him to join the Akatsuki.  Deidara did not like the Uchihas because of what Itachi did to him. He also thought their Sharingan eyes looked down on his art.  After he helped capture Gaara and the Three Tails, Deidara fought Sasuke. He blew himself up trying to kill Sasuke.  Deidara was brought back to life by Kabuto in the Fourth Great Ninja War. He was defeated by Kankuro. 
 Hidan, a rogue ninja from the Hidden Boiling Water Village.  He was armed with a scythe. He was Kakuzu's partner. As member of a death cult called the Way of Jashin, Hidan became immortal. He made techniques that let him defeat opponents by hurting himself. Hidan became an enemy of Shikamaru after murdering Asama. His body was cut up and he was buried in the Nara's family forest.
Kakuzu, a rogue ninja from the Hidden Waterfall Village and Hidan's partner. He first lived during the First Hokage's time. Kakuzu mastered a forbidden jutsu that causes his body to be held together by black threads.  He could have up to five hearts to prolong his life for a long time. He was Akatsuki's treasurer and bounty hunter.  He killed a majority of his partners. Then he was paired up with the immortal Hidan. Kakuzu's hearts were destroyed during his fight against the Hidden Leaf ninja. Kakashi killed him after Naruto hurt his last heart. Kakuzu was brought back to life during the Fourth Great Ninja War. Then he was sealed again.
Also known as Tobi. He is Akatsuki's true leader. He is the main enemy for most of Part II. He was a child during the Third Great Ninja War. He gave his left eye to his teammate Kakashi when he looked like he was about to die. When he looked like he was going to die, Obito was saved by Madara. Madara replaced the damaged parts of his body with Zetsu prosthetics. Obito became Madara's student. Madara made Obitsu watch Kakashi kill Rin Noharu. Obito decided he would use the Tailed Beasts to destroy reality. He wanted to create a perfect world. Obito took Madara's name. He controlled things that led to the creation of the Akatsuki. He also controlled things that led to the Nine Tails' attack on the Hidden Leaf Village. He was angry at his former mentor, Minato.  With his Sharingan, Obito can make it seem like he cannot be touched. He can teleport a long way.  He can also use Wood Style attacks because he has Hashirama's cells.  After Obito is defeated, he gets back the sharingan he gave Kakashi
.  Then he died to protect team 7 from Kaguya.  He helped Kakashi in spirit.
One of two people who started Hidden Leaf Village. The other was Madara's childhood friend Hashirama Senju. Madara and Hashirama are reincarnations of the founding ancestors, Indra and Asura. Sasuke and Naruto are also reincarnations of Indra and Asura.  Madara does not like the Senju because they killed his brothers during the Warring States Period.  He makes peace with Hashirama, but then turns against him again.  Madara tried to destroy the Hidden Leaf Village with the Nine Tails jutsu.  Hashirama stopped him, and Madara faked his death.  Madara used Hashirama's blood for his Rinnegan. He summoned the Gedo statue to keep himself alive.   He finally died after getting Obito Uchiha to work for him.  He gave his Rinnegan to Nagato so that he could be brought back from the dead later.  After some time, Madara came back from the dead and turned himself into the Ten Tails jinchuriki. He tried to finish his plan, but Black Zetsu betrayed him. Madara became a vessel for Kaguya
.  When Kaguya was resealed, Madara was close to dying. He finally made peace with Hashirama and then died for good.
The main enemy of the Naruto series.  Kaguya was a member of the main family of the Otsutsuki clan. The Otsutsuki clan were a race of alien ninja whose branch family's descendants include the Senju, the Uchiha, and the Hyuga. Kaguya decided to protect the world rather than feed off it like her kin. She became part of the world's Divine Tree as she worked on her ideal of world peace. Kaguya lost faith in humanity. She turned some humans into an army called trust White Zetsu. They were to defend her against other Otsutsuki. She fought with her half-human twin sons, Hagoromo and Hamura, upon learning they inherited her chakra. Kaguya became part of the Divine Tree and turned it into the Ten-Tails. When Hagoromo captured her, she was sealed in the moon. She turned into the Gedo Statue. Her chakra turned into the Nine Tailed Beasts. Before she was sealed, Kaguya made Black Zetsu.  Black Zetsu would help her to come back. They would use Indra and the Uchiha Clan.  Madara Uchiha would be her new vessel
.  Naruto and Sasuke defeated her with their team.  They took out the spiritual beasts and Madara.  Then they sealed Kaguya again.
Zetsu, an Akatsuki who is not human. He spies for the Akatsuki.  He can get rid of dead or secret Akatsuki members.  Therea re two parts of Zetsu.  Black Zetsu is like a shadow. He was created by Kaguya to control Indra.  Black Zetsu pretended to be controlled by Madara.  White Zetsu is one of many former humans that became part of the Gedo Statue.  Sasuke killed White Zetsu during the Fourth Great Ninja War. After that, Black Zetsu went to Obito. Then he went to Madara. Finally, he was sealed with Kaguya. 
 Tobi, also known as "Gurguru", is a White Zetsu. He was Obito's exoskeleton while coping with his new body.  Obito based his Tobi form on him. Tobi fought in the Fourth Great Ninja war by taking Yamato's Wood Style. Then he left him once Madara cast Infinite Tsukuyomi. Finally, he crumbled after the jutsu was cancelled. Only Yamato saw him die.
Comics 
The manga series has 72 volumes. There are 26 light novels and 13 novels in Japan. In the United States, there are 16 chapter books. They use pictures from the manga.

Growth and popularity 
The manga series ran up to 72 volumes. It became one of the most popular manga and anime. Since it began, a lot of Naruto fansites (websites made by people who like it a lot) were made with detailed information, guides, forums and card games.

Anime 
The first part aired from 2002 to 2007 with 220 episodes. The second part Naruto Shippuden aired from 2007 to 2017 with 500 episodes. Some episodes and anime movies for the series are not based on the manga.
Original video animations
Twelve Naruto original video animations (OVAs) have been released.
 Find the Crimson Four-Leaf Clover!  (2002). Follows Team 7 as they help Konohamaru with his mission to retrieve a four leaf clover that makes a wish come true.
 Mission: Protect the Waterfall Village! (2003). Team 7 are on a mission to escort a shinobi to his hometown. This and the previous OVA were later released on DVD in Australia under the title Naruto Jump Festa Collection. The English localization of Mission: Protect the Waterfall Village! was released on DVD by Viz on May 22, 2007, in the US under the title Naruto  The Lost Story.
 Konoha Annual Sports Festival. (2004) Multiple groups of shinobi, including Team 7, participate in a sports competition where the award is a week break from missions. A short video released with the first Naruto movie; in North America, this was included on the Deluxe Edition DVD of the first film.
Finally a clash! Jonin VS Genin!! Indiscriminate grand melee tournament meeting!! (2005) Fifth Hokage Tsunade creates a competition between Jonin (high level ninja) and Genin (low level ninja). Released on a bonus disk with the Japanese edition of the Naruto: Ultimate Ninja 3 video game for the PlayStation 2.
 Shippū! "Konoha Gakuen" Den (2008). This OVA follows Naruto Uzumaki and his peers as they live their lives in high school.
 Naruto: The Cross Roads (2010). Focuses on Team 7 after their encounter with Zabuza and Haku.
 Naruto, The Genie, and The Three Wishes!! (2010). While Team 7 are at the beach, Naruto finds a bottle and opens it to find a genie who grants three wishes.
 Naruto x UT (2011). Naruto is defeated by Sasuke and is pronounced dead; the events leading to the combat are shown in flashback.
 Chūnin Exam on Fire! Naruto vs. Konohamaru! (2011). Naruto and Konohamaru are participants in the Chunin Exams, and are matched with each other; they fight with no limits.
Hashirama Senju vs. Madara Uchiha (2012). Tobi narrates the origin of Konoha. At the beginning ninja fought for their own clans. The most powerful among them are two clans: the Senju led by Hashirama, and the Uchiha led by Madara. This was distributed as part of the Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm Generations video game for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.
 Naruto Shippūden: Sunny Side Battle!!! (2014). In his sleep, Sasuke dreams of his brother Itachi making him breakfast repeatedly until it is perfect.
 The Day Naruto Became Hokage (2016). Naruto Uzumaki is officially the Seventh Hokage, but does not make it to the ceremony.
Movies
There are 11 movies following the plot of the anime and manga.

There is a plan to make a live action Naruto movie.

Video games 
There are more than 50 games.  Many of them are fighting games based on the anime or manga. The first Naruto game was Naruto: Clash of Ninja, which was originally released in Japan on December 19, 2002, and later in North America on November 17, 2005 as the first Naruto game in North America.

Online games 
Websites for the game included Ninja Classic and Naruto-Arena.

Notes

References

Other websites 

 VIZ Media's Naruto site (USA).
 Naruto Collectible card game site (USA) .
 Shonen Jump's Naruto page (USA) .
 Cartoon Network's Naruto page (USA) .
 YTV's Naruto page (Canada) .
 Manga Entertainment's Naruto microsite (UK) 
 Naruto Planet (Italian)

2003 anime OVAs
Naruto
"Mobster" is a slang term for someone who is part of the mafia or a mafia-like group. A mobster is a criminal. The word '' "Gangster" often means the same thing.

Related pages
Outlaw

 
Mafia
1307 (MCCCVII) was .

Events 
 January 18 – German king Albrecht I makes his son Rudolf king of Bohemia.
 July – The Knights Hospitaller begin their conquest of Rhodes.
 September 5 – Pope Clement V confirms the Knights Hospitaller possession of Rhodes, although only Feracle had fallen to their attacks.
 October 13 – All Knights Templar in France are simultaneously arrested by agents of Phillip the Fair, to be later tortured into "admitting" heresy.
 November 18 – (Legendary) – William Tell shoots an apple off his son's head.
 Edward II becomes King of England.
 Per Abad writes the codex of the Cantar de mio Cid.

Births 
 date unknown – William II, Count of Hainaut

Deaths 
 April 7 – Joan of Acre, daughter of King Edward I of England (born 1271)
 July 4 – Rudolph I of Bohemia (born 1281)
 July 7 – King Edward I of England (born 1239)
 Leo IV of Armenia (born 1289)
 Emperor Chengzong of Yuan China
 Guillaume de Gisors, grand master of the Priory of Sion (born 1219)
 Hethum II of Armenia (born 1266)
Events 
 Mamluk sultan Baibars of Egypt invades the weakening kingdom of Makuria to the south.
 Charles I of Anjou, King of Naples, occupies Durres in Albania and establishes an Albanian kingdom.
 Count Floris V of Holland makes an unsuccessful attack on Frisia in an attempt to recover the body of his father, Count William II.
 King Edward I of England departs for England from the failed Ninth Crusade and becomes King when his father, King Henry III, dies.
 November 21 – Edward becomes King of England.
 King Alphonso III of Portugal eliminates the last Moorish community in Portugal at Faro.
 The city of Strasbourg becomes an Imperial Free City of the Holy Roman Empire.
 The Worshipful Company of Cordwainers receives the right to regulate the leather trade in London, England.
 In astronomy, the recording of the Alfonsine tables is completed.
 The first recorded reference of cricket dates back to 1272.
Births 
 Bernardo Tolomei (died 1348)
 King Frederick III of Sicily (died 1337)
 Otto I of Hesse (approximate date; died 1328)

Deaths 
 March 17 – Emperor Go-Saga of Japan (born 1220)
 March 18 – John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel (born 1246)
 April 2 – Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1209)
 April 27 – Saint Zita
 August 6 – King Stephen V of Hungary
 November 16 – King Henry III of England (born 1207)
 December 13 – Bertold von Regensburg, German preacher
 William of Saint-Amour, French scholastic philosopher (born 1200)

1272
Sergio Leone (3 January 1929 – 30 April 1989) was an Italian movie director. He is well known for his Spaghetti Western films; particularly his Dollars trilogy (also known as The Man with No Name trilogy) starring American actor, Clint Eastwood.

Leone was born in Rome and died there of a heart attack.
Movies directed 
 The Last Days of Pompeii (1959) aka Ultimi giorni di Pompei (Italy)
 Il Colosso di Rodi (1961) aka The Colossus of Rhodes (USA)
 A Fistful of Dollars (1964) aka Per un pugno di dollari (Italy)
 For a Few Dollars More (1965) aka Per qualche dollaro in piu (Italy)
 The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966) aka Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo (Italy)
 Once Upon a Time in the West (1968) aka C'era una volta il West (Italy)
 A Fistful of Dynamite (1971) aka Giù la testa (Italy)
 My Name Is Nobody (1973) aka Il mio nome è Nessuno (Italy) aka Lonesome Gun (USA)
 Un genio, due compari, un pollo (1975) aka A Genius, Two Friends, and an Idiot (USA)
 Once Upon a Time in America (1984) aka C'era una volta in America (Italy)

Other websites 

1929 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian movie directors
Italian movie producers
Italian screenwriters
Ban Ki-moon (; born 13 June 1944) is a South Korean diplomat. He was the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations from 2007 to 2016. He replaced Kofi Annan on 1 January 2007.

Ban was the Foreign Minister of South Korea from January 2004 to November 2006. On October 13, 2006, he was elected to be the eighth Secretary-General by the United Nations General Assembly.

Education
Ban received his bachelor's degree in International Relations from Seoul National University in 1970 and earned a Master of Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1985.

Personal
Ban is married, and he has a son and two daughters. His native language is Korean, but he also speaks English and French.
Ban met U.S. President John F. Kennedy in Washington, D.C. after winning an English language competition in the early 1960s while he was in high school. The competition was organised by the American Red Cross. He has said that it was after this meeting that he wanted to become a diplomat.

Career

Ban joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in May 1970 and worked his way up during the years of the Yusin Constitution.
While he served as Ambassador to Austria, Ban was elected as Chairman of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO PrepCom) in 1999. During the ROK's Presidency of the 56th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (GA) in 2001, he worked as Chef de Cabinet of the President of the GA.

Ban has been very involved in issues relating to inter-Korean relationships. In 1992, he served as Vice Chairman of the South-North Joint Nuclear Control Commission, following the adoption by South and North Korea of the Joint Declaration of the Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. In September 2005, as Foreign Minister, he played a leading role in the diplomatic efforts to adopt the Joint Statement on resolving the North Korean nuclear issue at the Fourth Round of the Six-Party Talks held in Beijing.
UN Secretary-General candidacy 
In February 2006, Ban announced his candidacy to replace Kofi Annan as UN Secretary-General at the end of 2006. He was the first South Korean to run for Secretary-General. He got the most votes in each of the four straw polls conducted by the United Nations Security Council on July 24, 2006, September 14, 2006 September 28, 2006 and October 2, 2006.

On September 25, 2006, while these polls were taking place, Ban addressed the Asia Society in New York on his candidacy and views on major issues confronting the UN. The next day, he gave an interview to the Asia Society's AsiaSource, where he again spoke a lot about the upcoming challenges to be faced by the UN. Earlier in the year, he had spoken to the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.
In an informal poll that took place on October 2, 2006, Ban received fourteen favourable votes and one "no opinion" from the fifteen members of the Security Council; the Japanese delegation the only nation that was not in full agreement. More importantly, Ban was the only one to escape a veto, while each of the five other candidates received at least one "no" vote from the five permanent members of the council — People's Republic of China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. After the vote, Shashi Tharoor, who finished second, withdrew his candidacy and China's Permanent Representative to the UN told reporters that "it is quite clear from today's straw poll that Minister Ban Ki-moon is the candidate that the Security Council will recommend to the General Assembly."

On October 9, 2006, the Security Council formally chose Ban as its nominee. On October 13, 2006, the 192-member General Assembly adopted a resolution, by acclamation, appointing Ban as Secretary-General.
In 2009 Op-Ed, Ban Ki-moon in referring to global warming stated: "All agree that climate change is an existential threat to humankind"

On June 21, 2011, he was re-elected for a second term as UN Secretary General by unanimous votes.

Awards 
Ban has been awarded the Order of Service Merit twice, once in 1975, and again in 1986, by the Government of the Republic of Korea. For his accomplishments as an envoy, he received the Grand Decoration of Honour from the Republic of Austria in 2001. A year later, the government of Brazil awarded himi the Grand Cross of Rio Branco.

In September 2005, the Korea Society in New York honoured him with the James A. Van Fleet Award for his contributions to friendship between the United States and the Republic of Korea.

References

Other websites 

 Ban Ki-moon's profile on BBC News
1944 births
Living people
Asian diplomats
South Korean politicians
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Harvard University alumni
Nobel Peace Prize winners
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
United Nations Secretaries-General
An Italian American is a U.S. citizen of Italian descent. It may mean someone born in the United States with Italian parents or grandparents or someone born in Italy who moved to the United States. The largest group of Italians moved to the United States in the early 1900s; two million moved between 1900 to 1914. Only Irish and Germans moved to the United States in bigger numbers. In 2000 the government counted 15.6 million Italian Americans in the United States. This means that in the year 2000, for every 1000 Americans, 56 of them were Italian Americans.

Italian Americans have been an important part in building the United States. Many great politicians, inventors, scientists, soldiers, musicians and film makers (actors and directors) have been Italian Americans. The Mafia in the United States was made by some Italian Americans but nearly all Italian Americans have nothing to do with it.
Most of them came from southern Italy, in regions such as Sicily, Naples and Calabria, only a sizeable minority of Italian Americans have ancestral roots in Northern Italy.

New York City has more Italian Americans than any other city in the United States.  More than 3 million Italians live in or near New York. The states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, California, Florida and Massachusetts also have large Italian American populations.  There are large Italian-American populations in the cities of Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Detroit, Ohio, which each have over a half million Italians.

Ethnic groups in the United States
America
This is a list of articles in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. It includes municipalities that merged with others. The capital of each district is in bold type.

District of Aigle
Aigle
Bex
Chessel
Corbeyrier
Gryon
Lavey-Morcles
Leysin
Noville
Ollon
Ormont-Dessous
Ormont-Dessus
Rennaz
Roche
Villeneuve
Yvorne

District of Aubonne
Apples
Aubonne
Ballens
Berolle
Bière
Bougy-Villars
Féchy
Gimel
Longirod
Marchissy
Mollens
Montherod
Pizy
Saubraz
Saint-George
Saint-Livres
Saint-Oyens

District of Avenches
Avenches
Bellerive
Chabrey
Champmartin
Constantine
Cudrefin
Faoug
Montmagny
Mur
Oleyres
Vallamand
Villars-le-Grand
District of Cossonay
Bettens
Bournens
Boussens
Chavannes-le-Veyron
Chevilly
Cossonay
Cottens
Cuarnens
Daillens
Dizy
Eclépens
Ferreyres
Gollion
Grancy
La Chaux
La Sarraz
L'Isle (with La Courde)
Lussery (merged with Villars-Lussery to make Lussery-Villars)
Lussery-Villars
Mauraz
Mex
Moiry
Mont-la-Ville
Montricher
Orny
Pampigny
Penthalaz
Penthaz
Pompaples
Senarclens
Sévery
Sullens
Villars-Lussery (merged with Lussery to make Lussery-Villars)
Vufflens-la-Ville

District of Echallens
Assens
Bercher
Bioley-Orjulaz
Bottens
Bretigny-sur-Morrens
Cugy
Dommartin
Echallens
Eclagnens
Essertines-sur-Yverdon
Etagnières
Fey
Froideville
Goumoens-la-Ville
Goumoens-le-Jux
Malapalud
Morrens
Naz
Oulens-sous-Echallens
Pailly
Penthéréaz
Poliez-le-Grand
Poliez-Pittet
Rueyres
Saint-Barthélemy
Sugnens
Villars-le-Terroir
Villars-Tiercelin
Vuarrens
District of Grandson
Bonvillars
Bullet
Champagne
Concise
Corcelles-près-Concise
Fiez
Fontaines-sur-Grandson
Fontanezier
Giez
Grandevent
Grandson
Mauborget
Mutrux
Novalles
Onnens
Provence
Romairon
Sainte-Croix
Vaugondry
Villars-Burquin

District of Lausanne
Belmont-sur-Lausanne
Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne
Crissier
Epalinges
Jouxtens-Mézery
Lausanne
Le Mont-sur-Lausanne
Paudex
Prilly
Pully
Renens
Romanel-sur-Lausanne

District of Lavaux
Chexbres
Cully
Epesses
Forel
Grandvaux
Lutry
Puidoux
Riex
Rivaz
Savigny
Saint-Saphorin
Villette

District of Morges
Aclens
Bremblens
Buchillon
Bussigny-près-Lausanne
Bussy-Chardonney
Chavannes-près-Renens
Chigny
Clarmont
Colombier
Denens
Denges
Echandens
Echichens
Ecublens
Etoy
Lavigny
Lonay
Lully
Lussy-sur-Morges
Monnaz
Morges
Préverenges
Reverolle
Romanel-sur-Morges
Saint-Prex
Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges
Saint-Sulpice
Tolochenaz
Vaux-sur-Morges
Villars-Sainte-Croix
Villars-sous-Yens
Vufflens-le-Château
Vullierens
Yens
District of Moudon
Boulens
Brenles
Bussy-sur-Moudon
Chapelle-sur-Moudon
Chavannes-sur-Moudon
Chesalles-sur-Moudon
Correvon
Cremin
Curtilles
Denezy
Dompierre
Forel-sur-Lucens
Hermenches
Lovatens
Lucens
Martherenges
Montaubion-Chardonney
Moudon
Neyruz-sur-Moudon
Ogens
Oulens-sur-Lucens
Peyres-Possens
Prévonloup
Rossenges
Sarzens
Sottens
Saint-Cierges
Syens
Thierrens
Villars-le-Comte
Villars-Mendraz
Vucherens

District of Nyon
Arnex-sur-Nyon
Arzier
Bassins
Begnins
Bogis-Bossey
Borex
Chavannes-de-Bogis
Chavannes-des-Bois
Chéserex
Coinsins
Commugny
Coppet
Crans-près-Céligny
Crassier
Duillier
Eysins
Founex
Genolier
Gingins
Givrins
Gland
Grens
La Rippe
Le Vaud
Mies
Nyon
Prangins
Signy-Avenex
Saint-Cergue
Tannay
Trélex
Vich

District of Orbe
Agiez
Arnex-sur-Orbe
Ballaigues
Baulmes
Bavois
Bofflens
Bretonnières
Chavornay
Corcelles-sur-Chavornay
Croy
Juriens
La Praz
L'Abergement
Les Clées
Lignerolle
Montcherand
Orbe
Premier
Rances
Romainmôtier-Envy
Sergey
Valeyres-sous-Rances
Vallorbe
Vaulion
Vuiteboeuf
District of Oron
Bussigny-sur-Oron
Carrouge
Châtillens
Chesalles-sur-Oron
Corcelles-le-Jorat
Ecoteaux
Essertes
Ferlens
La Rogivue
Les Cullayes
Les Tavernes
Les Thioleyres
Maracon
Mézières
Montpreveyres
Oron-la-Ville
Oron-le-Châtel
Palézieux
Peney-le-Jorat
Ropraz
Servion
Vuibroye
Vulliens

District of Payerne
Cerniaz
Champtauroz
Chevroux
Combremont-le-Grand
Combremont-le-Petit
Grandcour
Granges-près-Marnand
Henniez
Marnand
Missy
Payerne
Sassel
Seigneux
Trey
Treytorrens
Villars-Bramard
Villarzel

District of the Pays d'Enhaut
Château-d'Œx
Rossinière
Rougemont

District of Rolle
Allaman
Bursinel
Bursins
Burtigny
Dully
Essertines-sur-Rolle
Gilly
Luins
Mont-sur-Rolle
Perroy
Rolle
Tartegnin
Vinzel

District of La Vallée
L'Abbaye (includes Les Bioux and Le Pont)
Le Chenit (includes Le Brassus, Le Sentier and L'Orient)
Le Lieu (includes Les Carbonnières and Le Sèchey)

District of Vevey
Blonay
Chardonne
Corseaux
Corsier-sur-Vevey
Jongny
La Tour-de-Peilz
Montreux
Saint-Légier-La Chiésaz
Vevey
Veytaux
District of Yverdon
Arrissoules
Belmont-sur-Yverdon
Bioley-Magnoux
Chamblon
Champvent
Chanéaz
Chavannes-le-Chêne
Chêne-Pâquier
Cheseaux-Noréaz
Cronay
Cuarny
Démoret
Donneloye
Ependes
Essert-Pittet
Essert-sous-Champvent
Gossens
Gressy
Mathod
Mézery-près-Donneloye
Molondin
Montagny-près-Yverdon
Oppens
Orges
Orzens
Pomy
Prahins
Rovray
Suchy
Suscévaz
Treycovagnes
Ursins
Valeyres-sous-Montagny
Valeyres-sous-Ursins
Villars-Epeney
Villars-sous-Champvent
Vugelles-La Mothe
Yverdon-les-Bains
Yvonand

Switzerland - Vaud
 
Switzerland-related lists
Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr. (; born April 1, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George W. Bush and has served on the court since January 31, 2006.

Background
Alito was born to Italian American parents. He served in the U.S. Army reserves from 1972 to 1980, as Assistant United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey 1977-1981, as Assistant to U.S. Solicitor General 1981-1985, as Deputy Assistant Attorney General, 1987-1990, and from 1990 on as a member the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit before his 2006 nomination to the Supreme Court. Alito holds an originalist view of the law. The vote by the U.S. Senate to confirm Alito to the Supreme Court judge was the second narrowest in recent U.S. History to that point (58-42), the only narrower one being the 52-48 vote to confirm Clarence Thomas. Alito is from Trenton, New Jersey.

References
References

1950 births
Living people
People from Trenton, New Jersey
American Roman Catholics
United States Supreme Court justices
Lawyers from New Jersey
Politicians from New Jersey
Republican Party (United States) politicians
A House of Representatives is a part of some legislatures, which are law-making bodies.  In a House of Representatives, the members are called representatives.  For example, the legislature of the United States, called Congress, is made up of two parts.  One of these parts is called the House of Representatives and the other one is called the Senate.  A representative in the United States Congress is a "U.S. Representative".  Many state legislatures in the United States also have Houses of Representatives.  A representative in one of those state houses is a State Representative.
Abigail Johnson (born January 7, 1961) is an American businessperson. She runs the mutual fund company Fidelity Investments with her father, Edward Johnson. In 2005, she was ranked as the fifth richest woman in the world.

1961 births
Living people
Johnson, Abigal
William Wrigley Jr. (September 30, 1861 – January 26, 1932) was an American businessman. He was the founder of the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company. His company makes Wrigley brand chewing gum.

Wrigley, Willian 02
1861 births
1932 deaths

Original word Riglee is derived from the Arabs in 622 BCE, which means two feet/foot numbers, length or mammalian organs from god. The  British that created Toronto the 6922 blue colour, made it mean more. Blue color.
Daniel Constantine Marino, Jr. (born September 15, 1961) is a Hall of Fame quarterback who played for the Miami Dolphins in the National Football League.

Marino started his career playing for University of Pittsburgh as a quarterback. Marino finished his career with the university having thrown 74 touchdown passes. In 2002 he was voted into the College Football Hall of Fame. He had a long and successful career as a quarterback for the Miami Dolphins, breaking many passing records but never leading his team to win the NFL Super Bowl.

References

1961 births
Living people
Miami Dolphins players
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
Joseph Clifford Montana, Jr. (born June 11, 1956) is a retired American Hall of Fame football player.  He played as a quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League. With the San Francisco 49ers, he won four Super Bowls. He was named the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (MVP) three times. Montana began his career playing for the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. He broke many records while playing for San Francisco. His main receiver was Jerry Rice, who is also in the Hall of Fame.

References

1956 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Kansas City Chiefs players
San Francisco 49ers players
American football quarterbacks
A hall of fame is a type of museum for awards in certain areas where awards can be given, for example sport, art, theatre, music, agriculture, military and many more areas. A hall of fame is sometimes an actual building where awards, trophies and memrobilia are stored but sometimes a hall of Fame is just a list of award winners. To get into a hall of fame in any area, one must be the best in that area, or one of the best.

The first hall of fame was the Forum Augustum in Ancient Rome. It was built by Augustus who vowed to build a temple honoring Mars, the Roman God of war, during the battle of Philippi in 42 BC.  The Forum incuded statues of heroes of the Ancient world.
Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 movie directed by Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods as Jewish gangsters. The movie was Sergio Leone's last before his death.

The movie is set at three different times; 
the early 1920s; the characters as children,
the early 1930s; the characters as adults,
1968; the few still living characters in their old age.
When Leone finished making the movie it was 229 minutes (3 hours and 49 minutes) and started with an old character (Robert De Niro) remembering his past; it then showed him as a child and as a young adult. We call this flashbacks; it can happen in movie but certainly not in real life. But when it was first shown to American audiences it was made much shorter and set in chronological order; meaning the movie first showed the characters as children, then as young adults and then as older adults; or 'from start to finish'. We call this chronological; this is what would happen in real life. Many people agree that the longer version is much better than the shortened chronological version.

1984 movies
American crime drama movies
Italian drama movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Sergio Leone
Liu-bo is an Italian martial art. It started in Sicily.

History
In Sicily, the art of paranza, moving the stick by hand in order to attack or in order to defend oneself, was being taught to sons by their fathers for centuries. Many people who took care of sheep were masters of it. They often were asked to fight in order to decide problems of honor. Recently, rules have been created and it was made a sport. This sport has become well-known and has been made official by the National Educational Sport Center (CSEN).

The stick
The stick is made from the wood of olive, rowan,  or bitter orange tree. It is used as a base for a number of actions. It is held in one or both hands.

Other websites 
 http://www.liu-bo.it/ 
 http://bastone-siciliano.com/ 

European martial arts
; born August 23) is a Japanese voice actress from Tokyo, Japan.

Anime cast in
 Ar Tonelico as Orica Mestomille
 D.C.S.S. ~Da Capo Second Season~ as Aisia
 Gift ~eternal rainbow~ as Kirino Konosaka
 Hime-sama Goyojin as Na-na
 Izumo: Takeki Tsurugi no Senki as Suzaku
 Magical Kanan as Emi Kojima
 Ray as Aka Ribbon
 Strawberry Panic! as Remon Natsume
 Sumomomo Momomo as Iroha Minamoto

References
 Ui Miyazaki at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia

Other websites 
 Official blog 
 Official agency profile 
 Ui Miyazaki  at GamePlaza-Haruka Voice Acting Database 
 Ui Miyazaki at Hitoshi Doi's Seiyuu Database

Living people
Actors from Tokyo
Japanese voice actors
Edward I (16 June 874 — 17 July 924) nicknamed the Elder or the Great was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 until his death in 924. He was the oldest child of the West Saxon king, Alfred, and his wife, Ealhswith of Mercia. During Edward's reign, Wessex greatly expanded and that England was almost unified, however, Edward died before he could do it.

When Edward became king in 899, he faced a rebellion led by his cousin, Æthelwold, who had believed that he had a better claim to the throne as he was the son of Athelred I, the older brother and predecessor of Edward's father. Edward successfully defeated Æthelwold and his army in 902. After that, Edward continued to rule England effectively until his death in 824. He was succeeded by his oldest child, Athelstan, who continued his father's plan to unify England on which he had successfully did it in 927.

Atheling
Edward was the son of Alfred the Great and Ealhswith. She was a daughter of Ethelred, also called Mucill, Ealdorman of the Gaini. He was born about the year 870. As one of at least three athelings, it was not absolutely certain he would be king after his father.The rules of succession were somewhat flexible at this time. Being the king's son did not guarantee succession. The new king was selected from among the eligible Athelings (sons and grandsons of former kings). Generally an adult heir was preferred over a child heir. His cousin, Aethelwold, was older and was the son of Alfred's older brother Athelred of Wessex. When he was about four years old Edward was sent to Rome. There, in a ceremony, he was given a sword, belt and given the rank of consul. This is one of several things Alfred did to make Edward the first choice among the Athelings who would succeed him as king. By a past agreement Alfred had control of most of the royal estates. He could leave all or some to Edward
. In the 880s, Alfred made a will giving most of the royal estates to his son Edward, and left his two nephews only modest lands in the eastern part of the realm. This meant that if Ethelhelm were selected as king over Edward, he might not have enough income to support himself as king.
Edward continued his wars against the Danes. He received a great deal of aid from his sister, Ethelflaeda. She had married Ethelred of Mercia and at his death she became the leader of the Mercians. Together Edward and Ethelflaeda defeated the Danes in numerous battles. But Ethelflaeda also built a line of fortresses on the Mercian Frontier. This was what her father Alfred the Great had done on the Wessex borders with the Danish held territories. Edward began to use these fortresses differently. Not just for defense of his own lands he used them to hold captured lands. Edward and his sister were very successful against the Danes. So much so they quit raiding into Wessex and Mercia. Freed of wars with the Danes, Edward could attend to other issues. He brought Strathclyde and parts of Northumbria under his control. He also brought Mercia under his direct rule after his sister Ethelflaeda died. The appearance of the Viking leader Ragnvald in York slowed his progress