Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Frinkcoin becomes well known, making Frink the richest man in Springfield. Mr. Burns is angry because he is no longer the richest man in Springfield. Frink feels lonely, so Marge says that he should go to Moe's Tavern. Frink gets every question correct in Moe's trivia questions, so they become friends with Frink. Frink shows his friends Springfield's best places. Smithers gets a team of people to create a cryptocurrency for Mr. Burns. The team creates an equation to make Frinkcoin worth nothing, but it will take thousands of years to calculate. Instead, Mr. Burns tells Frink that his friends only like him because he is rich.

Burns brings the equation to Springfield for a crowdsourcing solution. Frink finds out that his friends only like him because he is rich. Frink solves the equation himself, but only Lisa knows. Frink loses all of his money, but he is happy to be friends with Lisa and to go back to his university.

Reception
Reception 

Dennis Perkins of The A.V. Club gave the episode a score of B and says that the episode "uses the cryptocurrency concept as an excuse for a largely successful exercise in side-character development." Den of Geek gave the episode a 4 out of 5 stars and says "'Frinkcoin' is a satisfying episode" and  that Lisa and Frink's actions add up to a "solid half hour investment."

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 31) episodes
2020 television episodes
The Mephisto Waltz is a 1971 American horror movie directed by Paul Wendkos and based on the novel of the same name by Fred Mustard Stewart. It stars Alan Alda, Jacqueline Bisset, Barbara Perkins, Bradford Dillman, Curd Jürgens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1971 horror movies
American horror movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Paul Wendkos
Ace High (, literally translated as "The Four of the Hail Mary") is a 1968 Italian western movie directed by Giuseppe Colizzi and starring Eli Wallach, Bud Spencer, Terence Hill, Brock Peters, Kevin McCarthy, Bruno Corazzari, Rick Boyd. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is the second part of the Italian western trilogy.

Other websites
 
 

1968 movies
1960s Western (genre) movies
Italian movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Giuseppe Colizzi
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in Mexico
Postal Index Number is also called as Pincode. It is used in India For Post office Numbering or post office system. It is also used for couriering in India. It is used by
India Post and many courier Companies. It is six digit long code to identify the city or area

References

Postal codes
Geography of India
Esme & Roy is an Canadian animated children's television series created by Dustin Ferrer and Amy Steinberg. The series is produced by Canada-based animation studio Nelvana and Sesame Street creator Sesame Workshop, in association with Corus Entertainment.

The show follows a little girl named Esme and her best friend, a monster named Roy, who take care of all kinds of creatures when their regular guardians need aid. Esme & Roy was broadcast simultaneously on HBO in the United States and Treehouse TV in Canada on August 18, 2018.
On May 6, 2019, it was announced that it was renewed for a second season. It was also announced Summer 2019 that season one would premiere on PBS Kids Family Night on August 30 or August 31, 2019 depending on the local station, with regular airtime on Saturday and Sunday mornings on the 24/7 PBS Kids Channel only thereafter. In September 2019, it was announced new episodes of the show would be moving from HBO to HBO Max starting with the second season. The second season will also begin airing at an unknown date on PBS Kids.

References

2010s television series
2018 television series debuts
American television series
Animated television series
Canadian television series
English-language television programs
Aurangabad is a city in in the Aurangabad district in India. It is famous for a cement plant and World Best Deo Surya Mandir. There are two main languages spoken in Aurangabad - Marathi and Hindi.

Cities in Bihar
Davidson County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Davidson County, North Carolina
 Davidson County, Tennessee
Arie Slob (born November 16, 1961 in Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel) is a Dutch politician of the ChristianUnion (CU).

Slob studied history and went into politics, first on behalf of the Reformed Political Alliance (GPV), later on of its successor the ChristianUnion.

Slob was a councillor of Zwolle and a member of the House of Representatives. From 2017 to 2022, he was minister for education for children and teenagers in the Third Rutte cabinet.

References 
 Parlement.com

1961 births
Living people
Christian Union politicians
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch councillors
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Politicians from South Holland
Columbia County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 52,589 people. The county seat is St. Helens. It was named after the Columbia River, which forms its eastern and northern borders.

References

Oregon counties
Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 7,233 people. The county seat is Canyon City.

References

Oregon counties
Dallas is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Polk County.

Cities in Oregon
County seats in Oregon
Polk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, 87,433 people lived there. The county seat is Dallas. It is in the Willamette Valley.

References

Oregon counties
Paraza is a commune of 622 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References

Other websites

Communes in Aude
Le Thor is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

References

Other websites

Communes in Vaucluse
La Tour-d'Aigues is a commune. It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Vaucluse
Kangaroo is a 1952 American Australian western movie directed by Lewis Milestone and stars Maureen O'Hara, Peter Lawford, Finlay Currie, Richard Boone. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade as The Jackals in 1967.

Other websites
 
 

1952 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Australian movies
Movies set in Australia
Movies directed by Lewis Milestone
Movies set in the 1900s
20th Century Fox movies
My Sister Eileen is a 1955 American musical comedy movie directed by Richard Quine and based on the autobiographical short stories by Ruth McKenney. It stars Janet Leigh, Jack Lemmon, Betty Garrett, Bob Fosse, Dick York, Adelle August and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 

1955 comedy movies
1955 musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Richard Quine
Columbia Pictures movies
Ritva Valkama (real name Valkama-Palo, 13 November 1932 – 8 May 2020) was a Finnish actress. She was known for her comic roles. Harrell was known for her roles in Häpy Endkö? Eli kuinka Uuno Turhapuro sai niin kauniin ja rikkaan vaimon, Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti and Borrowing Matchsticks.

Valkama died on 8 May 2020 in Helsinki, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 

1932 births
2020 deaths
Finnish movie actors
Finnish television actors
Finnish stage actors
Andre Harrell (September 26, 1960 – May 8, 2020) was an American record producer and hip hop musician. He was born in Harlem, New York. Harrell was the founder of the record label, Uptown Records. Harrell was president/CEO of Motown Records.

He was the first half of the hip hop duo Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde. Harrell was most known as the man that turned Diddy into a music mogul.

Harrell died on May 8, 2020 at his home in Hollywood, California of heart failure at the age of 59.

References

1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American hip hop musicians
Record producers
Musicians from New York City
Businesspeople from New York City
Wikitongues is an American non-profit organization registered in New York. Its goal is to document all the languages in the world.  It was founded by Frederico Andrade, Daniel Bogre Udell and Lindie Botes in 2014.

Oral histories

By May 2016, 329 videos in over 200 languages were recorded for Wikitongues. As of 2018, the amount of languages increased to 350 languages, or 5% of the languages in the world, with plans to increase the amount of languages to 1000 in the coming years.

Poly
Poly is an open-source software program designed to be used to share and learn languages. Wikitongues earned $52,716 USD combined from 429 backers on Kickstarter, which helped Poly be developed. Poly is currently under development.

Licenses
All videos recorded for Wikitongues are released under a CC-by-NC 4.0 license. It was recently made possible to use a CC-by-SA 4.0 license instead.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Youtube channel
 Facebook page
 Instagram page
 Twitter page
2014 establishments in New York (state)
Non-profit organizations of New York (state)
Linguistics organizations
Sachiko Honda (本田幸子, December 30, 1930 - May 1st, 2020) is a female 8-dan Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.

Notable achievements

Related players
The Mukai sisters (Kozue, Chiaki, Kaori) are her pupils, and all of them are professional players. She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, mentor of Tomoko Kato) and Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both of them are professional players.

Related pages
 Go Seigen (Sachiko Honda visited Taiwan with him in 1952. This visit was organized for the promotion of Go)
 Masao Sugiuchi (Her brother in law)

Other websites
 Official profile at Nihon Ki-in

Notes

1930 births
2020 deaths
Japanese Go players
Sportswomen
The majority criterion is a single-winner voting system criterion, used to compare these systems.  The criterion says that "if one candidate is liked more by a majority (more than 50%) of voters than all other candidates, then that candidate must win".

Some voting methods that pass this criterion include any Condorcet method, instant-runoff voting, Bucklin voting, and plurality voting.
Supporters of other voting systems say that the majority criterion is actually bad, since it can lead to a tyranny of the majority where a candidate is elected who is loved by a little over half of the population and hated by everyone else.  Other systems may be better at electing consensus candidates who have broader support, which is argued to make them better representatives of the population as a whole.  These are described as "utilitarian" or "consensus-seeking" rather than "majoritarian".  Peter Emerson supports Borda count variants, and believes that majority rule is fundamentally flawed and leads to problems such as bitterness, division, and violence, citing Northern Ireland and Bosnia as examples. Note however that in a utilitarian system, when no broadly supported candidate exists, that a minority can beat a majority because their candidate had slightly more support; because of this, utilitarian methods may not always increase consensus.
The mutual majority criterion is a more broad form of the majority criterion which allows a majority to prefer multiple candidates over all of the other candidates, rather than only one; voting methods which pass the majority criterion but fail mutual majority can encourage all but one of the majority's preferred candidates to exit the election so that one of the majority-preferred candidates wins, creating a spoiler effect. The common choose-one First-past-the-post voting method is notable for this, because major political parties often attempt to prevent more than one of their candidates from running and splitting the vote, by using primary elections.

Comparison with the Condorcet criterion 
The majority criterion says that a candidate X should win if a majority of voters say "Yes" to the question 'Do you like X more than every other candidate?'.
The Condorcet criterion is stronger. It says that a candidate X should win if for every other candidate Y, more voters agree that they prefer X over Y than the number of voters who prefer Y to X.

Satisfaction of the Condorcet criterion implies that of the majority criterion, but not vice versa. With the Condorcet criterion there may be different majorities depending on who X and Y are, but the majority criterion only applies when there is a single majority which has X as their first choice, preferred over every other candidate.

(When saying that the Condorcet criterion is stronger than the majority criterion, the word criterion should be understood as a criterion that a voting system may or may not satisfy, not as a criterion that a candidate must pass in order to win the election.)

Related pages

 Mutual majority criterion
 Voting system
 Voting system criterion
 Condorcet criterion

References 

Voting systems
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions (PSC) is a voting system criterion for ranked voting systems. It is important for giving proportional representation for voters in multiple-winner ranked voting systems.

Solid coalitions 
A group of voters  is a solid coalition for a group of candidates , if every voter in  ranks every candidate in  ahead of every candidate that is not in .

Let  be the number of voters,  be the number of seats to be filled and  be some positive number.

–PSC 
–PSC is based on the Hare quota . If  is a solid coalition for  and the number of voters in  is at least  Hare quotas, then at least  candidates from  must be elected (if  has less than  candidates at all, then all of them have to be elected). This criterion was created by Michael Dummett.
–PSC 
–PSC is defined like –PSC, but is based on the Hagenbach-Bischoff quota  instead of the Hare quota, and the number of voters in  must exceed  Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas. It is a more general form of the majority criterion because it allows for groups of supported candidates (solid coalitions) instead of just one candidate, and there may be more than one candidate that will be elected. Because some authors call the fraction  a Droop quota, –PSC is also known as the Droop proportionality criterion.

Droop proportionality means that a majority-size solid coalition will always be able to elect at least half of the seats. This is because a majority is always over n/2 voters, and that will contain half of the Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas (There are (k+1) Hagenbach-Bischoff quotas in an election, since (n/(k+1)) * (k+1) = n, so (k+1)/2, which is half of the quotas * n/(k+1), which is the quota, = n/2).

References 

Voting systems
Tomoko Ogawa (小川誠子, April 1 1951 – November 15 2019) is a female 7-dan professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.

Notable achievements and contributions

Japanese books
 『石心之譜 ― 囲碁に生きるわれら五人の棋士』 in 1981, 
 『明解初級囲碁読本』 in 1994, 
 『囲碁 級位者のための本筋の打ち方』 in 1998, 
 『囲碁 級位者のための勝率アップの決め手』 in 2000,

Notes

Other websites
 Official profile at Nihon Ki-in
 

1951 births
2019 deaths
Japanese Go players
Sportswomen
Borrowing Matchsticks (, ) is a 1980 Finnish Russian comedy movie directed by Leonid Gaidai based on the novel by Algot Untola. It stars Yevgeny Leonov, Ritva Valkama, Vyacheslav Nevinny, Georgy Vitsin, Rita Polster, and Sergey Filippov

Other websites

1980 comedy movies
Finnish movies
Russian comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Leonid Gaidai
Movies set in Finland
Movies set in the 20th century
Winchester '73 is a 1950 American western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea, Stephen McNally, Rock Hudson, Millard Mitchell, Tony Curtis. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was remade for television in 1967.

Other websites
 

1950 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Anthony Mann
Two Flags West is a 1950 American western movie directed by Robert Wise and starring Cornel Wilde, Joseph Cotten, Linda Darnell, Jeff Chandler, Dale Robertson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1950 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Robert Wise
Born to Kill is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Wise and based on the 1943 novel Deadlier than the Male by James Gunn. It stars Lawrence Tierney, Walter Slezak, Claire Trevor, Isabel Jewell, Esther Howard and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites
 
 

1947 crime drama movies
1940s American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Robert Wise
Movies set in Nevada
Hangman's House is a 1928 American romantic drama movie directed by John Ford and based on the novel by Brian Oswald Donn-Byrne. It stars Victor McLaglen, June Collyer, Larry Kent, Earle Fox, John Wayne and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1928 drama movies
1920s American romance movies
1920s American drama movies
1920s romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American silent movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Ford
Movies set in Ireland
Under My Skin is a 1950 American sports drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and based on the short story by My Old Man by Ernest Hemingway. It stars John Garfield, Micheline Presle, Noel Drayton, Luther Adler and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1950 drama movies
American sports drama movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Jean Negulesco
Never So Few is a 1959 American World War II action movie directed by John Sturges and based on the 1957 novel of the same name by Tom T. Chamales. It stars Frank Sinatra, Gina Lollobrigida, Peter Lawford, Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson, Brian Donlevy and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1959 movies
1950s action movies
American action movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by John Sturges
The cleansing of the Temple narrative tells of Jesus making people who sold animals leave the temple in Jerusalem. These people provided animals used in the Jewish rituals of sacrifice.  Jesus also drove out the money changers. The temple required that only special coins be used to buy the animals or donate to the temple.  Sometimes they were corrupt and cheated people who came to worship. Jesus says they are turning the Temple into "a den of thieves". 

The Synoptic Gospels tell of this happening near the end of Jesus' life. It was one of the reasons that the Jewish leaders opposed Jesus.  The Gospel of John puts it near the beginning of the three year ministry of Jesus.  This makes some Bible scholars think this happened two times and others think it refers to a single time.

References 

Jesus
Gospels
Châtelaudren is a former commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Châtelaudren-Plouagat.

References 

Former communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Labastide-en-Val is a commune of 92 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Labécède-Lauragais is a commune of 412 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Vermilion is a city in Ohio in the United States.

Notable citizens 
People from Vermillion include reporter and Miss Teen USA Allie LaForce.

Location 
It is in North Ohio. It is just  east of Sandunsky and  west of Cleveland. Part of it is in Erie County.

Population

References

Cities in Ohio
Lacombe is a commune of 172 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Lafage is a commune of 89 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Lairière is a commune of 52 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Lanet is a commune of 57 people as of 2019. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Laroque-de-Fa is a commune of 151 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Lasbordes is a commune of 788 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Aude department

References 
 INSEE

Other websites

Communes in Aude
Lagrasse is a commune of 545 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Sougraigne is a commune of 112 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Lastours is a commune of 159 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Laurabuc is a commune of 412 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Laurac is a commune of 175 people (2017). It is in the Aude department in the Occitanie region in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Laure-Minervois is a commune of 1,055 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Lavalette is a commune of 1,499 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Lespinassière is a commune of 133 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Les Martys is a commune of 293 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Lézignan-Corbières is a commune of 11,168 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Limousis is a commune of 129 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Leucate is a commune of 4,428 people (2017) that is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. It lies between the Mediterranean Sea and the lagoon Étang de Leucate.

References

Other websites

Communes in Aude
Loei (Thai: เลย, ), is one of the least populated provinces (changwat) of Thailand. It is in upper northeastern Thailand, also called Isan. Neighboring provinces are (from east clockwise) Nong Khai, Udon Thani, Nongbua Lamphu, Khon Kaen, Phetchabun, Phitsanulok. In the north it borders Xaignabouli and Vientiane Province of Laos.

, the provincial governor is Chaiwat Chuenkosum. The province was given 225.6 million baht in the FY2019 Thailand budget.

History
Tradition says that Loei was created by people from Chiang Saen, the capital of Lan Na. Khun Pha Muang created the village of Dan-kwa, and Bang Klang Hao created Dan Sai. Drought and disease later made to the people move to the site of present-day Loei. In 1907 King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) created the Loei Province. The Loei Cultural Centre (ศูนย์วัฒนธรรมจังหวัดเลย) shows Loei's history, religions, and traditions.

Geography
Geography 

The land has many mountains. The seat of provincial government, Loei, is in a fertile basin where mountains are all around it. The most famous mountains in the province are Phu Kradueng, Phu Luang, and Phu Ruea. The Loei River, which flows through the province, is a tributary of the Mekong, which creates part of the northern border of the province with neighboring Laos. Phu Thap Buek, the tallest mountain of the Phetchabun Range, is in the province.

The mountain Phu Kradueng is in Phu Kradueng National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติภูกระดึง).

The western part of the province reaches the southern end of the Luang Prabang Range mountain area of the Thai highlands.
Economy
Agriculture is an important part of Loei's economy. Macadamia nuts, passion fruit, and Arabica coffee are grown in the highlands; bananas, sesame, and rubber are grown on the plains. Loei is a popular place for tourists who want to look at the environment. This is because of Loei's natural environment and amalgam of northern and northeastern cultures.

Wang Saphung District has a big open pit gold mine that employs many people. The area has been the place of a long-standing disagreement as well as fights between the people of Ban Na Nong Bong and its environs and Tungkum Limited, a subsidiary of Tongkah Harbour PCL. Tungkum's gold mining work has been accused of environmental destruction in the courts.

Government

Provincial government

The province is divided into 14 districts (amphoe). The districts are further divided into 89 subdistricts (tambons) and 839 villages (mubans).
Local government
As of 26 November 2019 there are: one Loei Provincial Administration Organisation (ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 29 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Loei with Wang Saphung have town (thesaban mueang) status. Further 27 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are governed by 71 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).

Transportation
Route 201 comes from Chiang Khan in the north on the border with Laos. It goes through Loei, to Non Sa-at near Chum Phae. Route 203 leads west to the area of Phu Ruea, and then turns south to Lom Sak.

Loei Airport is the local airport.

Symbols
The seal of the province shows the stupa at Phra That Si Song Rak, which was built in 1560 by King Maha Chakrapat of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and King Chai Chetha of Lan Xang. It was built as a symbol of friendship between the two kingdoms. The provincial tree is the Khasi pine (Pinus kesiya).
The slogan of the province is "city of the sea of mountains, coldest place in Siam, with beautiful flowers of three seasons."

Human achievement index 2017

Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has watched progress on human development for the provinces  using the Human achievement index (HAI). The HAI is a list including all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this job since 2017.

Notes
Reports (data) from Thai government are "not copyrightable" (Public Domain), Copyright Act 2537 (1994), section 7.

References

Other websites

Provincial website
Local website of Loei (Thai version) : Outloei.com

Provinces of Thailand
The Katyn massacre is the name of a series of killings by the Soviet army during World War II. Members of the NKVD killed about 22,000 Polish prisoners of war in a forest near Katyn, about  from Smolensk. Most of the prisoners killed were officers. The Katyn massacre happened in April and May 1940. Stalin ordered it on Beria's advice. In April 1990, the Soviet Union/Russia admitted it was responsible. In 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev officially apologised. The Katyn massacre is one in a series of similar massacres where up to 100,000 people were killed. Between 400 and 450 prisoners survived. People used their stories to change Soviet history books after the apology. 

In the 1980s, Michail Gorbachev said that Beria and Vsevolod Merkulov were responsible. He said that the Katyn massacre was one of Stalin's atrocities. 

Beria was accused of treason. He was executed in 1953. Merkulov was also executed in 1953 for being close to Beria. Beria and Merkulov were never tried for what they did at Katyn.
Massacres in Europe during World War II
1940s in the Soviet Union
Publications
 Andrea Jeftanovic - Theatre of War, translated by Frances Riddle
 Ariana Harwicz - Die, My Love, translated by Sarah Moses & Carolina Orloff
 Ariana Harwicz - Feebleminded, translated by Annie McDermott & Carolina Orloff
 Brenda Lozano - Loop, translated by Annie McDermott
 Carla Maliandi - The German Room, translated by Frances Riddle
 Daniel Mella - Older Brother, translated by Megan McDowell
 Daniel Saldaña París - Ramifications, translated by Christine McSweeney
 Gabriela Cabezón Cámara - The Adventures of China Iron (trans. Iona Macintyre & Fiona Mackintosh) 
 Gabriela Cabezon Camara - Slum Virgin, translated by Frances Riddle
 Giuseppe Caputo - An Orphan World (trans. Sophie Hughes & Juana Adcock) 
 Jorge Consiglio - Southerly, translated by Cherilyn Elston
 Jorge Consiglio - Fate, translated by Carolina Orloff and Fionn Petch
 Julian Fuks - Resistance, translated by Daniel Hahn 
 Luis Sagasti - Fireflies, translated by Fionn Petch
Luis Sagasti - A Musical Offering, translated by Fionn Petch
 Margarita Garcia Robayo - Fish Soup, translated by Charlotte Coombe
 Margarita García Robayo - Holiday Heart, translated by Charlotte Coombe
 Renato Cisneros - The Distance Between Us, translated by Fionn Petch
 Ricardo Romero - The President's Room, translated by Charlotte Coombe
 Rodrigo Fuentes - Trout, Belly Up, translated by Ellen Jones
 Selva Almada - The Wind That Lays Waste, translated by Chris Andrews
 Selva Almada - Dead Girls, translated by Annie McDermott
References

Publishing companies of the United Kingdom
2016 establishments in Europe
Bloomsbury Publishing plc is a British worldwide publishing house for fiction and non-fiction books. It was previously traded as M.B.N.1 Limited and Bloomsbury Publishing Company Limited. Their head office is located in Bloomsbury. Additionally they have a office in New York City in US. Their Indian publishing office is located in New Delhi, and a sales office in Sydney. In addition they have another publishing office in the UK including at Oxford..

References

Publishing companies of the United Kingdom
Holtzbrinck Publishing Group (German: Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck) is a private publishing company of Germany. Their office is located in Stuttgart, capital of Baden-Württemberg. 

Holtzbrinck Publishing Group is one of the big five English-language publishing companies in the world. The other four publishing companies are Penguin Random House (Bertelsmann), Hachette (Lagardère), HarperCollins (News Corp), Simon & Schuster (National Amusements).

Subsidiaries

Germany
 S. Fischer Verlag
 FISCHER Krüger
 Argon Verlag
 FISCHER Scherz
 Rowohlt Verlag
 Kiepenheuer & Witsch 
 Verlagsgruppe Droemer Knaur 
 O.W. Barth
 Die Zeit
United States
In the US, it trades through Macmillan Publishers name.
 Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Faber & Faber (formerly; ended partnership in 2015)
 Henry Holt and Company
Holt Paperbacks
Metropolitan Books
Times Books
Owl Books
 Palgrave Macmillan
 Picador
 Roaring Brook Press
  Neal Porter Books
 First Second Books
 St. Martin's Press
Thomas Dunne Books
 Tom Doherty Associates
 Tor Books
 Forge Books
 Bedford, Freeman and Worth Publishing Group
 W.H. Freeman
 Bedford-St. Martin's
 Worth Publishers
 Macmillan Learning
 Hayden-McNeil
 Nature Publishing Group
 Scientific American
 Renaissance Media

United Kingdom
 Macmillan Publishers
 Palgrave Macmillan
 Pan Macmillan
 Macmillan
 Pan Books
 Picador (imprint)
 Macmillan Children's Books
 Campbell Books
 Priddy Books
 Boxtree
 Sidgwick & Jackson
 Macmillan Education
 Springer Nature
 Digital Science

References

Publishing companies
Companies of Germany
The Lombards  were a Germanic people who ruled most of the Italian Peninsula from 568 to 774. They themselves thought that they had originally come from southern Scandinavia. In ancient times they had worshiped nature, but later the worshiped Odin. They grew long beards in honor of Odin and became known as "Longobards" which means "long beards".

In about 560 A.D., Audoin, who was their leader and a warrior, was succeeded by his son Alboin, a young and energetic leader. He defeated some neighboring tribes and then, in the spring of 568, Alboin led the Lombard migration into Italy. According to the History of the Lombards, "Then the Langobards, having left Pannonia, hastened to take possession of Italy with their wives and children and all their goods."
When they came to Italy, most of the Lombards still followed their old religion, but some were Arian Christians. Most of them later adopted Orthodox Christian views. In later years they fought with the Franks and later the Muslims. The Normans also fought with them between 1017 and 1078 A.D. As a result, Italy consisted of many small states until modern times.

References 

Ethnic groups in Europe
Former countries in Europe
Germanic tribes
History of Germany
History of Italy
Lombardy
American singer Demi Lovato has released eight studio albums, two video albums, two soundtrack albums, five extended plays (EPs), 44 singles (including 13 as a featured artist), 11 promotional singles.

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Other charted or certified songs

Related pages
 List of songs recorded by Demi Lovato

Footnotes

References

Other websites
 Official Website 
 Demi Lovato at All Music 
 
 

Discographies of American artists
American entertainer Demi Lovato has recorded materials for six studio albums. Prior to launching her music career,

Songs

Related pages
Demi Lovato discography

Notes

References

Lovato, Demi
La Louvière-Lauragais is a commune of 77 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Luc-sur-Orbieu is a commune of 1,144 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Mailhac is a commune of 567 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Maisons is a commune of 46 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Malves-en-Minervois is a commune of 854 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Marcorignan is a commune of 1,300 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Marseillette is a commune of 712 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References

Other websites

Communes in Aude
Mas-Cabardès is a commune of 185 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Montauriol is a commune of 88 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Mas-des-Cours is a commune of 25 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Massac is a commune of 29 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Mas-Saintes-Puelles is a commune of 922 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Mayreville is a commune of 75 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Mayronnes is a commune of 35 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References

Other websites

Communes in Aude
Mézerville is a commune of 95 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Miraval-Cabardès is a commune of 46 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References

Other websites

Communes in Aude
Mirepeisset is a commune of 769 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Mireval-Lauragais is a commune of 171 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Molandier is a commune of 237 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Population

References

Other websites

Communes in Aude
Montbrun-des-Corbières is a commune of 309 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Montgaillard is a commune of 42 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Montirat is a commune of 74 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Montjoi is a commune of 37 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Montmaur is a commune of 307 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Geography

References 

Communes in Aude
Monze is a commune of 227 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Montréal is a commune of 1,896 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. It is just west of Carcassonne.

Communes in Aude
Montolieu is a commune of 846 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

References 

Communes in Aude
Bridgeport is a city in Nebraska in the United States. It is the county seat of Morrill County.

Cities in Nebraska
County seats in Nebraska
Ninety-five is a number. It comes after ninety-four and before ninety-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 5, 19, and 95.

In Roman numerals, it is XCV.

Integers
Montredon-des-Corbières is a commune of 1,477 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
Crook County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 24,738 people. The county seat is Prineville.

References

Oregon counties
Emington is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Flanagan is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Odell is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Young Sheldon is an American comedy television series on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro. The series is a spin-off prequel to The Big Bang Theory, and premiered as a special preview on September 25, 2017, and two days later, CBS picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes. On November 2, 2017, new episodes began airing weekly.

2010s American sitcoms
2017 American television series debuts
American television spin-offs
Television series about families
Television series about siblings
English-language television programs
Coos County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the county has a population of 63,043 people. The county seat is Coquille.

References 

19th-century establishments in Oregon
1853 establishments in the United States
Oregon counties
King's Field is an action RPG made by FromSoftware. The game's design would influence how FromSoftware would make their later games, especially the Souls series, Bloodborne, and Sekiro. Like From's later games, it is a high difficulty RPG where the player would have a slow attack speed. Due to this. the player will need to master the spacing and time of their attacks. However, what makes King's Field different from the later From games is that the game is played from a first-person point-of-view, whereas the later games would be from a third-person point-of-view. 

Confusingly, the game called King's Field that came out in the United States was actually called King's Field II in Japan.

1994 video games
Japan exclusive video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation-only games
Role-playing video games
Video games developed in Japan
Prince Frederick is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the county seat of Calvert County. As of the 2010 census, the CDP's population was 2,538.

References 

Census-designated places in Maryland
County seats in Maryland
Bloodborne is an action RPG made by FromSoftware led by Hidetaka Miyazaki. It is very similar to FromSoftware's other games, the Souls series. The game has many similar features from the Souls series. Below are the similarities.

 Both games have a high level of difficulty that cannot be changed.
 Enemies and bosses can kill the player in only a few hits.
 Experience points are earned by killing enemies, dropped if the player dies, and disappear forever if the player dies again before getting them back.
 Upgradeable weapons and armor can be found in the game world or be bought using experience points.
 Rolling is important for dodging enemy attacks.

While the game has many similarities with the Souls series, there are also some big differences as well. Below are the differences.
The games have a different setting. Bloodborne takes place in an dark Industrial Revolution-like world rather then a Medieval Europe-like one, such as one of the Souls series.
Bloodborne has a faster pace, where the player can move and attack more quickly.
 The player does not have shields, the player cannot block or parry enemy attacks.
 The player can use guns in their offhand for stunning enemies and attacking them from far away.
 If the player is hit, the player can regain health if he hits the enemy back before the enemy hits the player again.
 In the Souls games, experience points can be picked up simply by go to where the player died last. In Bloodborne, dropped experience points must be regained by killing the same enemy who killed the player.

2015 video games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 4-only games
Role-playing video games
Video games developed in Japan
Scarlet Pages is a 1930 crime drama film directed by Ray Enright and based on the play of the same name. It stars Elsie Ferguson, Marian Nixon, John Halliday, Grant Withers, William B. Davidson and distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 

1930 drama movies
1930 crime movies
1930s American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Ray Enright
Warner Bros. movies
Wara Wara is a 1930 Bolivian romantic drama movie directed by José María Velasco Maidana and stars Juanita Taillansier, Martha de Velasco, Arturo Borda, Guillermo Viscarra Fabre, Emmo Reyes. It was distributed by Urania Film.

Other websites
 

1930 romantic drama movies
Bolivian movies
Silent movies
Movies set in the 16th century
Movies set in Bolivia
Darrin Patrick (December 4, 1970 – May 7, 2020) was an American author and teaching pastor. He was born in Marion, Illinois.

He taught at Seacoast Church in Charleston South Carolina. He was a pastor of The Journey, a megachurch in St. Louis, Missouri, which he founded in 2002. He was the chaplain to the St. Louis Cardinals and was the author of several books. 

Patrick was the vice-president of the Acts 29 Network, an international church planting organization, and a council member of The Gospel Coalition.

Patrick shot himself on May 7, 2020 at the age of 49.

References

Other websites
Seacoast Church

1970 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by firearm in the United States
American Christians
Educators from Illinois
Writers from Illinois
Gunhild Bricken Kristina Lugn (; 14November 1948 – 9 May 2020) was a Swedish poet. She was a member of the Swedish Academy. She was born in Tierp, Sweden. She was known for her many works with Henning Mankell, such as the novel Tjuvbadarna. She was a television presenter for the show Oförutsett which was broadcast on SVT in 1987. She presented the show along with Jörn Donner and Bert Karlsson.

Lugn was found dead at her home in Stockholm on 9 May 2020, aged 71.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Swedish poets
Swedish novelists
Writers from Stockholm
Kjell Erik Espmark (19 February 1930 – 18 September 2022) was a Swedish writer and literary historian. 

He is a member of the Swedish Academy and Professor of the History of Literature at Stockholm University. He was elected to the Swedish Academy on 5 March 1981. Espmark replaced the linguist Elias Wessén to Seat No.16. On 6 April 2018 Espmark announced that he would no longer participate in the work of the Academy, but returned to his seat in January 2019. 

He was born in Strömsund, Sweden.

References

1930 births
Living people
Swedish writers
Swedish historians
Kerstin Lillemor Ekman (née Hjorth; born 27 August 1933) is a Swedish novelist. She was born in Risinge, Finspång, Östergötland County. She is known for her 1993 mystery novel Blackwater. Ekman was elected member of the Swedish Academy in 1978, but left the Academy in 1989.

References

1933 births
Living people
Swedish writers
Per Erik Wästberg (born 20 November 1933) is a Swedish writer. He became a member of the Swedish Academy in 1997. Wästberg was born in Stockholm. He was editor-in-chief of Sweden's largest daily newspaper, Dagens Nyheter, from 1976 to 1982.

He was President of International PEN from 1979 until 1986 and member of the Nobel Prize for Literature committee. He was the founder of the Swedish section of Amnesty International (1963).

References

1933 births
Living people
Writers from Stockholm
Johan Allan Edwall (25 August 1924 – 7 February 1997) was a Swedish actor, director, author, composer and singer. He appeared in some of Ingmar Bergman's movies such as Fanny and Alexander (1982). He was also known for starring in television movies based on the children's stories by Astrid Lindgren. He was also known for his role in Emil and the Piglet. He was born in Rödön, Sweden.

Edwall died on 7 February 1997 in Stockholm of prostate cancer, aged 72.

References

1924 births
1997 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish writers
Swedish composers
Swedish movie directors
Abraham Palatnik (February 2, 1928 – May 9, 2020) was a Brazilian artist and inventor. His worked were kinechromatic art. Palatnik was born in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. He was seen as an important person of technological art. Some of his works were in the First Biennial of São Paulo in 1951. 

He lived from 1932 to 1947 in Israel before settling in Rio de Janeiro.

Palatnik died from COVID-19 on May 9, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian artists
Inventors
Space Force is an American comedy web television series. It was created by Greg Daniels and Steve Carell. It stars Carell, John Malkovich, Ben Schwartz, Diana Silvers, Lisa Kudrow, Jane Lynch with Tawny Newsome and the late Fred Willard. The series premiered on Netflix on May 29, 2020.

Space Force is a workplace comedy series that centers on a group of people in charge of creating the sixth branch of the United States Armed Forces, the United States Space Force.

References

American comedy television series
Netflix original series
English-language television programs
In single-winner voting system theory, the Condorcet loser criterion (CLC) is used to compare different voting systems. Any voting system that passes the CLC will also pass the majority loser criterion.

A voting system that passes the Condorcet loser criterion will never allow a Condorcet loser to win.  A Condorcet loser is a candidate who would lose a head-to-head competition against each other candidate. (Not all elections will have a Condorcet loser since it is possible for every candidate to lose against at least one other candidate head-to-head.)

Any voting method that passes the Smith criterion will also pass the Condorcet loser criterion, because the Condorcet loser doesn't pairwise beat anyone, and so could not be in the Smith set.
Voting methods that pass include: two-round system, instant-runoff voting (AV), contingent vote, borda count, Schulze method, ranked pairs, and Kemeny-Young method. Any voting method that ends in a runoff passes the criterion, because the Condorcet loser will lose in any head-to-head competition.

Voting methods that don't pass include: plurality voting, supplementary voting, Sri Lankan contingent voting, approval voting, range voting, Bucklin voting and minimax Condorcet.

Related pages 
 Condorcet method
 Condorcet criterion

Voting systems