Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
It is a 1927 silent movie. It is a romantic comedy movie. The story is about a girl who works in a department store. She sets her sights on her handsome and rich boss. The movie's star Clara Bow became known as the "It girl". Dorothy Parker quipped about Bow's character: "It, hell: She had those." The picture was believed lost, but a copy was found in Prague in the 1960s. In 2001, It was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Story 
Betty Lou Spence (Clara Bow) has a crush on her handsome boss, Cyrus Waltham, Jr. (Antonio Moreno). He is the new manager of his father's big department store. They belong to different social classes. He is already romantically involved with socialite Adela Van Norman (Jacqueline Gadsden). Cyrus's silly friend Monty (William Austin) notices Betty. She uses him to get closer to Cyrus.
When she finally gets Cyrus's attention, she convinces him to take her on a date to Coney Island.  He has a wonderful time. He tries to kiss her on the way home. Betty Lou slaps his face. She hurries out of his car and into her flat. She then peeks out her window at him as he drives away.

Betty bravely proclaims herself as an unmarried mother to protect her sickly roommate Molly (Priscilla Bonner) from having her baby taken away by a couple of meddling welfare workers. Monty arrives at just the wrong moment, forcing Betty to continue the charade with him. He tells Cyrus. Although he is in love with her, Cyrus offers her an "arrangement" that includes everything but marriage. Betty Lou, shocked and humiliated, refuses, quits her job, and resolves to forget Cyrus. When she learns from Monty about Cyrus's misunderstanding, she fumes, and vows to teach her former beau a lesson.
When Cyrus hosts a yachting excursion, Betty Lou makes Monty take her along, masquerading as "Miss Van Cortland". Cyrus at first wants to remove her from the ship, but he cannot long resist Betty Lou's it factor; he eventually corners her and proposes marriage, but she gets him back, by telling him that she'd "rather marry his office boy", which accomplishes her goal, but breaks her heart.

He then learns the truth about the baby, and leaves Monty at the helm of the yacht to go find her. Monty crashes the yacht into a fishing boat, tossing both Betty Lou and Adela into the water. Betty Lou saves Adela, punching her in the face when she panics and threatens to drown them both. At the end of the movie, she and Cyrus reconcile on the anchor of the yacht, with the first two letters of the ship's name, Itola, between them. Monty and Adela are upset at losing their friends however, it's implied they pursue a relationship with each other as the movie ends.
The concept of "It" 
Elinor Glynn is thought to have invented the concept of It. Actually, in 1904, R. Kipling, in the short story "Mrs. Bathurst" introduced It.
It isn't beauty, so to speak, nor good talk necessarily. It's just 'It'. Some women will stay in a man's memory if they once walk down the street.

In February 1927 Cosmopolitan published a two-part serial story in which Glyn defined It.

That quality possessed by some which draws all others with its magnetic force. With 'It' you win all men if you are a woman and all women if you are a man. 'It' can be a quality of the mind as well as a physical attraction.

Production 
Paramount Pictures paid Glyn $50,000 for the concept. They gave her a small part in the movie as herself. She was given a "story and adaptation" credit.

Hope Loring, Louis D. Lighton and George Marion Jr. (titles) wrote the screenplay. Carl Sandburg noted that Glyn's magazine story was "not at all like the film, not like it in any respect."
This is one of the first examples of a "concept film". It is also one of the earliest examples of product placement. The concept of "It" is referred to throughout the movie. In one scene, Glyn appears as herself to define "It" for Mr. Waltham. Cosmopolitan Magazine is featured prominently in another scene. In this scene, the character Monty reads Glyn's story and introduces it to the audience.

Stage actress Dorothy Tree had her first movie role in a small, uncredited part. A young Gary Cooper was cast in a minor role as a newspaper reporter.

Reception 
It was a hit with American audiences. It broke box office records. Critics praised the movie. They said Bow was "a joy to behold".

References

Other websites 

 

1927 comedy movies
1920s American romance movies
1920s romantic comedy movies
American silent movies
American romantic comedy movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Kim Jong-un (born 8 January 1982, 1983 or 1984) is a North Korean politician and the 3rd and current supreme leader of North Korea since 2011.

Early life
According to reports in Japanese newspapers, he went to school in Switzerland near Bern. First reports claimed Kim went to the private English-language International School in Gümligen under the name "Chol-pak" or "Pak-chol" from 1993 to 1998. Kim was described as shy, a good student who got along well with his classmates, and was a basketball fan.

Leadership
In December 2011, Kim became the leader of North Korea after his father Kim Jong-il died on 17 December 2011. His grandfather Kim Il-Sung was the first leader of North Korea.

On 9 March 2014, Kim was elected unopposed to the Supreme People's Assembly.
Family executions
On 12 December 2013, North Korean news outlets reported that due to alleged "treachery", Kim had ordered the execution of his uncle Jang Song-thaek. Kim is thought by many to have ordered the assassination of his half-brother, Kim Jong-nam, in Malaysia in February 2017.

Nuclear power
As of 2016, the United Nations has created five rounds of sanctions against North Korea for its nuclear program and missile tests.

As of March 2018, a South Korean official Chung Eui-Yong made an announcement on North Korea in the White House briefing room that the North Korean leader Kim told the South Koreans he is "committed to denuclearisation" and "North Korea will refrain from any further nuclear or missile tests." and is open to meeting Donald Trump in North Korea.

Human rights violations
Human rights violations under the leadership of Kim Jong-il were condemned by the UN General Assembly. Press reports indicate that they are continuing under Kim.

2018 international relations
In his 2018 New Year Speech, Kim said he was open to talk with with South Korea, and also to taking part in the 2018 Winter Olympics in the South. The Seoul–Pyongyang hotline was reopened after almost 2 years. North and South Korea marched together in the Olympics opening ceremony under a unified flag.

In April 2018, Kim and Moon Jae-in formally attended the inter-Korean summit of 2018 and agreed to formally end the Korean War before 2019.

In April and May 2018, Kim met with Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. In May 2018, Donald Trump said on Twitter that he would meet with Kim on June 12 in Singapore for peace talks.

Personal life
Kim is married to Ri Sol-ju. They married in 2009. They had a daughter in 2010. He attended a state school in Switzerland from 1998 to 2000 posing as a diplomat's son. Kim is reported to have later attended the Kim Il Sung Military University in Pyongyang from 2002 to 2007. His mother died of cancer in 2004.
In 2009, reports suggested that Kim was a diabetic and suffered from hypertension. He is also known to smoke cigarettes.

References

Other websites
 
 North Korea's Young Leader on Show – video report by The New York Times
 NSA Archive Kim Jong-Il: The "Great Successor"
 Official short biography  at Naenara
 Kim Jong-un's works at Publications of the DPRK

1983 births
 
Living people
Dictators
North Korean generals
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List
North Korean politicians
Current national leaders
People from Pyongyang
Anthony Perkins (April 4, 1932 – September 12, 1992) was an American actor. He is best known for his roles in Psycho and its sequels, where he played Norman Bates, a serial killer who suffered from dissociative identity disorder.

Perkins was born in New York City and was the son of actor Osgood Perkins (1892-1937). He moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1942.

Personal
Perkins was bisexual. He was married to photographer Berry Berenson (1948-2001) from 1973 until his death from AIDS in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California in 1992. The couple had two sons, actor Oz (born 1974) and musician Elvis (born 1976). Berenson was killed in the September 11 terrorist attacks. She was aboard American Airlines Flight 11 when it was hijacked and crashed into the World Trade Center.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American movie directors
American pop musicians
American television actors
Bisexual people
Deaths from AIDS
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
LGBT actors
LGBT musicians
LGBT people from Massachusetts
LGBT people from New York City
Actors from Boston
Singers from Boston
Singers from New York City
1932 births
1992 deaths
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a database that keeps track of all known human genes.

It list those which cause  genetic disorders, and those which simply cause traits. There are about 8,000 entries for genes, and 15,000 entries for phenotypes, which are (roughly) the feature(s) caused by a person's genes.

When possible it links diseases to specific genes. It provides a useful tool for further research.  OMIM is one of the databases housed in the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). People search it using the NCBI search menus.

Versions 
Mendelian Inheritance in Man was started as books in the early 1960s. The 12th edition is the most recent book. The online version, OMIM, has been available since 1987. NCBI move it to the World Wide Web in 1995. By 2004, OMIM contained more than 15,000 records.
The MIM code 
Every disease and gene is given a six digit number. The first digit in each number tells how the gene or disease is inherited (passed from one generation to the next).

If the initial digit is 1, the trait is autosomal dominant; if 2, autosomal recessive; if 3, X-linked. Each trait defined in this dictionary has a MIM number, the number from the 12th edition of MIM. The MIM number is printed in square brackets with or without an asterisk (asterisks indicate that the mode of inheritance is known; a number symbol (#) before an entry number means that the phenotype can be caused by mutation in any of two or more genes) as appropriate. For example, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease [MIM #312080] is an X-linked recessive disorder.
Range of MIM codes: method of inheritance 
 100000–299999: Autosomal loci or phenotypes (created before May 15, 1994)
 300000–399999: X-linked loci or phenotypes
 400000–499999: Y-linked loci or phenotypes
 500000–599999: Mitochondrial loci or phenotypes
 600000–above : Autosomal loci or phenotypes (created after May 15, 1994)

These codes have been used in the medical literature to provide a unified index to genetic diseases.

References

Other websites 
 OMIM home page
 NCBI

Public databases
Classical genetics
Humans
Valdagno is a comune in the province of Vicenza, in Italy

Settlements in Vicenza
Un ballo in maschera (A Masked Ball) is an Italian opera in three acts. The music was written by Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto was written by Antonio Somma. It is based on Eugène Scribe's Gustave III ou Le Bal Masqué. 

The opera was first performed at the Teatro Appollo in Rome, on February 17, 1859. One of Verdi's richest  middle-period works, it relates the events surrounding the assassination of King Gustav III of Sweden, but because of censorship, the story was transposed to 17th century Boston, with Gustav becoming an English governor, Richard of Warwick. Nowadays, most productions present the opera in its original Swedish setting.

Principal characters

 Gustavo/Riccardo, King of Sweden in love with Amelia- tenor
 Amelia, a courtier - soprano
 Renato, a courtier and Amelia's husband - baritone
 Ulrica, a fortune teller - mezzo-soprano
 Oscar, a page - soprano
 Samuel, conspirator - bass
 Tom, conspirator - bass
 Silvano, conspirator - baritone
Sources
 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993. 

Compositions by Giuseppe Verdi
1850s operas
Aboriginal land rights in Australia are the special set of rights given to Indigenous Australians to own land. There are many different types of land rights laws. They all allow the government to grant land to indigenous (native) Australians under many different conditions (terms). Land rights schemes are in place in the Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, and Victoria. Under these laws, the title to the land is normally given to a community or ethnic group, not an individual. Usually, land that has been granted in a land rights claim can not be sold, traded, or mortgaged. Grants will be normally require that the land be passed down to future generations through inheritance.

Background
The passing of Aboriginal land rights laws in Australia was caused by many important Aboriginal protests. It was not until the 1970s, though, that there came an organised movement for the recognition of Aboriginal land rights.
Pilbara strike
On 1 May 1946, more than 800 Aboriginal stockmen in the Pilbara region of Western Australia went on strike. They demanded wages for their work. They were joined by other Aboriginal workers from the towns of Port Hedland and Marble Bar. The strike ended in 1949.

Yolngu bark petition
In 1963, the government turned part of the Yolngu people's traditional lands (in Arnhem Land) into a bauxite mine. The Yolngu started a petition (now called the Yirrkala bark petitions) to demand the rights to these lands. The petition was turned into a legal case. Mining went ahead anyway, and the legal case went on for 41 years. The Yolngu were finally made a part of the agreement between the government and the mining company in 2011.
Freedom Ride
In 1964 and 1965, students from the University of Sydney formed a group called the Student Action for Aboriginals. They travelled into New South Wales country towns to research segregation between native and non-native people. They led protests to get people to know about the issue of Aboriginal civil rights. It became known as the Freedom Ride movement. At the time, Aboriginal people were not counted in the census and their civil rights were different to white citizens. This changed in 1967, when a referendum gave Aborigines the same rights as white Australians.
Wave Hill walkoff
The Wave Hill walk-off was in August 1966. A total of 200 Gurindji stockmen and servants at Wave Hill cattle station went on strike to demand wages and the return of some of their traditional lands. The strike went for nine years. The demand was not met, but the Gurindji stayed camped on their traditional country. They chose to break the state's law but obey their own. It raised popular support for Aboriginal land rights. Supporters in the cities rallied for the Gurindji and eventually they won title to part of their land.

State and territory laws
Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976
In 1973, an Aboriginal Land Rights Commission was created in the Northern Territory. This royal commission said that the government should recognise Aboringal Land Rights, and gave advice for passing laws on it. Prime Minister Gough Whitlam took the advice and brought a Land Rights Bill to parliament. It was changed by the next prime minister, Malcolm Fraser, and passed by the Governor-General on 16 December 1976.
In 1976, the Territory government passed the first Aboriginal land rights law in the country. It allowed Aboriginal people in the Territory to claim rights to land that their ancestors had lived on before the arrival of white people. Groups that made claims had to show proof of their traditional (historical) association with the land. This ended up giving almost 50% of land in the Northern Territory (around ) to native groups. Before this act, there had been many "indigenous reserves" in the Northern Territory. This land was owned by the government and set aside for Aboriginal people to live on until they were assimilated into white society. When the act was put into effect, the old "reserves" were given to the Aboriginal groups living on them without them having to make a claim.

References

Indigenous Australian politics
Indigenous land rights
Safety Last! is a 1923 silent movie. It is a romantic comedy. It stars Harold Lloyd. The image of Lloyd clutching the hands of a large clock as he dangles from the outside of a skyscraper above moving traffic is well known. The movie was very successful and critically hailed. It cemented Lloyd's status as a major figure in early movies. It is still popular with movie buffs. Lloyd performed some of his climbing stunts despite losing a thumb and forefinger in an accident while making a movie four years earlier.

Other websites 
 
 
 Article at Turner Classic Movies 
 
 A Roger Ebert review 
 A filmsite.org review
 Variety.com

United States National Film Registry movies
1923 movies
1920s romance movies
1920s comedy movies
1920s romantic comedy movies
American silent movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Fred C. Newmeyer
Movies directed by Sam Taylor
Mario Cashmere Manningham (born May 25, 1986) is an American football wide receiver who currently plays for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League. He was drafted by the New York Giants in the third round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan.

College career

In 2005, as a freshman, Manningham had 27 receptions for 433 yards and six touchdowns, including the game-winning catch as time expired in the game against Penn State, handing the Lions their only loss that season.

Manningham finished 2006 with a total 38 receptions 703 yards and nine touchdowns. He was named Big Ten Offensive Player of the Week two weeks in a row, first against Notre Dame and then against Wisconsin.

Manningham had a total of 72 receptions for 1,174 yards and 12 touchdowns in 2007.
After the 2007 season, Manningham opted to forgo (forget, not do) his eligibility for his senior year in 2008 and entered the NFL Draft. He finished his career at Michigan with 137 receptions for 2,310 yards and 27 touchdowns.  Those marks (in order) placed him ninth, fifth, and fourth in school history.

Professional career

New York Giants
Manningham was selected in the third round (95th overall) of the 2008 NFL Draft by the New York Giants.

2008 season
During rookie training camp, Manningham said that he looked forward to playing with fellow former Michigan Wolverine Amani Toomer, who was with New York at the time. Manningham signed a four-year deal worth up to $2.3 million as a rookie.

2009 season
Manningham has been working on his punt return abilities and competed for the punt returner spot in 2009.
Manningham kicked off the 2009 NFL season by catching three passes for 58 yards and a touchdown en route to the Giants' 23-17 win over the Washington Redskins. He followed this up by catching 10 passes for 150 yards and a juggling sliding catch for a touchdown in the Giants' 33-31 win over the Dallas Cowboys.

Manningham became the starting wide receiver opposite Steve Smith after fellow receiver Domenik Hixon was injured in a Week 2 game against the Dallas Cowboys.

2011 season
Manningham let Victor Cruz and Hakeem Nicks take much of his playing time, and Manningham was only the #3 wideout in 2011.
On February 5, 2012, Manningham made a catch in the fourth quarter of Superbowl XLVI to set up the win against the Patriots.  Trailing by 2 points with 3 minutes 46 seconds remaining, the Giants started the winning drive.  Eli Manning lofted a long pass down the left sideline to Mario Manningham, who kept his feet inbounds by inches with two defenders around him. The Giants went on to beat the New England Patriots 21-17. Manningham ended the game with 5 catches for 73 yards. Most people think that he will not return to the Giants.

Legal issues

Manningham  had reportedly been removed from "multiple teams'" draft boards due to alleged marijuana use in college. Mario denied testing positive at first, then sent a letter to all 32 teams saying he lied. Manningham claimed he failed two drug tests. Bob McGinn of the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel reported that Manningham scored a 6 out of 50 on the Wonderlic exam. This along with several other problems caused his draft value to drop.

References
References

 "Mario Manningham: His best and worst moments ". 
 "Manningham Big Ten Player of the Week - Again ".
 "Manningham faces surgery".
 "Michigan survives Ball State scare to keep perfect season alive". ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved 2011-09-24. 
 "ESPN Profile: Mario Manningham".
 "Giants select talented but troubled WR Mario Manningham in third round".

1986 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
New York Giants players
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from Ohio
Broken Blossoms, or The Yellow Man and the Girl is a silent movie directed by D. W. Griffith. It was distributed by United Artists. It premiered on May 13, 1919.

It tells the story of a young girl who is abused by her alcoholic father. She meets a kind-hearted Chinese man who falls in love with her. The movie is based on Thomas Burke's short story The Chink and the Child.

In 1996, Broken Blossoms was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Story 
Cheng Huan (Richard Barthelmess) leaves his native China. He "dreams to spread the gentle message of Buddha to the Anglo-Saxon lands." His idealism fades in London’s brutal and gritty inner-city. He meets and grows devoted to the "broken blossom" Lucy Burrows (Lillian Gish). She is the beautiful but unwanted and abused daughter of prizefighter Battling Burrows (Donald Crisp).
After being beaten and discarded one evening by her raging father, Lucy finds sanctuary in the beautiful and exotic room above Cheng's shop. As Cheng nurses Lucy back to health, the two form a bond as two unwanted outcasts of society. When Lucy’s father gets wind of his daughter's whereabouts, he drags her back to their home to punish her. Fearing for her life, Lucy locks herself inside a closet to escape her brutal father.

By the time Cheng arrives to rescue Lucy, it is too late. Lucy’s lifeless body lies on her bed as her father drinks in another room. Cheng gazes at Lucy’s youthful face which, in spite of the circumstances, beams with innocence. Her father enters the room to make his escape. The two stand for a long while, exchanging spiteful glances, until Battling Burrows lunges for Cheng with a hatchet. Cheng retaliates by shooting Burrows repeatedly with his handgun. After returning to his home with Lucy’s body, Cheng builds a shrine to Buddha and takes his own life with a knife to the stomach.
The 'closet scene'
The most-discussed scene in Broken Blossoms is the "closet" scene. Gish writhes in the claustrophobic space like a tortured animal who knows there is no escape. Critic Richard Schickel writes, "It is heartbreaking – yet for the most part quite delicately controlled by the actress. Barthelmess reports that her hysteria was induced by Griffith’s taunting of her. Gish claims that she improvised the child’s tortured movements on the spot and that when she finished the scene there was a hush on stage. Griffith then exclaimed, 'My God, why didn’t you warn me you were going to do that?'”. The scene also demonstrates Griffith's ability to create an aural effect with only an image. Gish's screams apparently attracted such a crowd outside the studio that people needed to be held back.

References 

1919 drama movies
1910s romance movies
American romantic drama movies
American silent movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Monsters University (also known as Monsters, Inc.: Monsters University or simply Monsters, Inc. 2) is a 2013 computer-animated comedy movie. It is a prequel to Monsters, Inc. and follows the same monsters who later become friends. John Goodman, Billy Crystal and Steve Buscemi reprised their roles.

Cast
Billy Crystal as Michael "Mike" Wazowski
 Noah Johnston as Young Mike
 John Goodman as James P. "Sulley" Sullivan
 Steve Buscemi as Randall "Randy" Boggs
 Joel Murray as Don Carlton, the founding member of Oozma Kappa fraternity
 Sean Hayes as Terri Perry, an Oozma Kappa fraternity member
 Dave Foley as Terry Perry, an Oozma Kappa fraternity member
 Peter Sohn as Scott "Squishy" Squibbles, an Oozma Kappa fraternity member
 Charlie Day as Art, an Oozma Kappa fraternity member
 Frank Oz as Jeff Fungus
 Helen Mirren as Dean Hardscrabble, the headmistress at Monsters University.
 Alfred Molina as Professor Knight
 Nathan Fillion as Johnny Worthington, president of Roar Omega Roar
 Aubrey Plaza as Claire Wheeler, Greek Council president
 Tyler Labine as Brock Pearson, Greek Council vice-president
 John Krasinski as "Frightening" Frank McCay
 Bonnie Hunt as Karen Graves, Mike's grade school teacher
 Bobby Moynihan as Chet Alexander, a Roar Omega Roar fraternity member
Julia Sweeney as Ms. Squibbles, Scott's mother
 Beth Behrs as  Carrie Williams, leader of Python Nu Kappa sorority
 John Ratzenberger as Abominable Snowman
Development
A second movie of Monsters, Inc. had been planned since 2005. Following disagreements between then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner and then-Pixar owner Steve Jobs, Disney (who at the time owned the rights to make sequels to all of Pixar's films until the movie Cars was released) announced that a sequel to Monsters, Inc. would be made by Circle 7 Animation. Circle 7 were also working on an early draft of Toy Story 3 at the time.

Original version
The movie was originally going to be named Monsters, Inc. 2: Lost in Scaradise. The movie would have been about Mike and Sulley visiting the human world to give Boo a birthday present. However, they find out that she had moved to a different house. After getting trapped in the human world, Mike and Sulley split up after disagreeing on what to do (Sulley wanting to look for Boo, Mike wanting to find a way to get back to Monstropolis).

Screenwriters Rob Muir and Bob Hilgenberg were hired to write the script. They storyboarded an early draft of the script.
Release date
A sequel made by Pixar was officially announced in 2010. The movie was originally planned to be released on November 16, 2012. However, it was later changed to November 2, 2012 (eleven years to the day after the release of its predecessor) to avoid direct competition with The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2. On April 5, 2011, it was announced that the film's release date had been pushed back farther to June 21, 2013 due to the success of Pixar movies that are released in the summer. This is according to Disney distribution executive Chuck Viane. It will be the studios' fourteenth feature film.
2011
In early 2011, there were claims that Monsters, Inc. 2 was going to be a prequel which focuses on Sulley and Mike's studies at the University of Fear, where they start off as rivals but soon become best friends. This is similar to how Woody and Buzz Lightyear start off in the first Toy Story. On March 29, 2011, it was confirmed that the movie will indeed be a prequel and the new title Monsters University was shown. The movie will be directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae. It was also announced that John Goodman, Billy Crystal and Steve Buscemi will be reprising their roles. New voice cast includes Dave Foley, Julia Sweeney, Joel Murray, and Peter Sohn.
On August 12, 2011 Billy Crystal went to a 20th anniversary screening of City Slickers. When he was asked about his return to the role of Mike Wazowski he said, "That's why I'm a little hoarse. I spent five-and-a-half hours today for our fourth session on Monsters Inc. 2." Crystal has said that he and co-star John Goodman are having a blast together and describes the script as "really great" and "hilarious". Crystal also gave little details of the story of the movie. He described, "It's college pranks with monsters. And I wear a retainer. Mike has a retainer."

References

Other websites
 
 

2013 comedy movies
2013 3D movies
2013 computer-animated movies
American animated movies
Prequel movies
Pixar movies
American buddy comedy movies
2010s English-language movies
2010s American fantasy movies
2013 fantasy movies
Monsters, Inc.
Movies about fraternities and sororities
Movies composed by Randy Newman
Movies set in universities and colleges
Vincent Frank Testaverde (b. 13 November 1963) is a retired American Football quarterback. He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes. In the National Football League, Testaverde played 21 seasons for seven different teams. He had much success, but also struggled with limiting turnovers, which was part of the reason he never stayed long with any professional team. Testaverde also never won a Super Bowl.

Early years
Testaverde was born in Brooklyn, New York, USA.  While living in Elmont, on Long Island, Testaverde went to school at Sewanhaka High School in Floral Park, and graduated in 1981.

College
Testaverde played college football for the Miami Hurricanes for four years from 1982 through 1986. He won the Heisman Trophy as a senior.

Professional career
Career
Testaverde was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1987. He struggled with them and went on to play for the Cleveland Browns. In 1996 with the new Baltimore Ravens, Testaverde threw 33 touchdown passes, over 4,100 passing yards, and 19 interceptions. He struggled again in 1997, and went on to the New York Jets, where he had success. Over his later career, Testaverde bounced around the league as a backup for multiple teams. In his final NFL season in 2007, Testaverde and David Carr split time. Testaverde later announced his retirement.

Records
Testaverde holds several NFL records, but not all are positive. He has thrown a touchdown in 21 consecutive seasons. He has the most losses by a starting quarterback with 123. He has thrown touchdown passes to an NFL record 70 different players.

Personal
He and his wife, Mitzi, have two daughters, Alicia Marie and Madeleine, and a son, Vincent, Jr.

References

Other websites
 New England Patriots bio
1963 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Carolina Panthers players
New England Patriots players
New York Jets players
Dallas Cowboys players
Baltimore Ravens players
Cleveland Browns players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Sportspeople from New York City
Heisman Trophy winners
The Florida Semenholes are a college football team that plays in the NCAA.

College football
Sports organizations based in Florida
Marvin Ronald Lewis (b. September 23, 1958) is an American football coach. He is the head coach for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League. In 2002, Lewis was the defensive coodinator for the Washington Redskins. Before that, he was the defensive coodinator for the Baltimore Ravens, who, like Cincinnati, are also in the AFC North. In 2000, a Baltimore defense  led by Lewis was one of the most feared defense in league history as they won Super Bowl XXXV.

References

Other websites
 Cincinnati Bengals head coach Marvin Lewis 
 Marvin Lewis Community Fund 
 Behind the Scenes with Marvin Lewis - video by the NFL Network

1958 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
National Football League coaches
Cincinnati Bengals
Mike Nolan (born March 7, 1959 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American football coach. He is the current defensive coordinator of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He was formerly head coach for the San Francisco 49ers and a defensive coordinator for the Baltimore Ravens (was also Baltimore's wide receivers coach in 2001), New York Jets, Washington Redskins, New York Giants, Denver Broncos and Miami Dolphins. He is famous for also wearing a suit often while coaching (NFL coaches usually wear team clothing), which was originally a memorial for his late father.

College
Nolan attended the University of Oregon  in college and was a three-year letterman in football and starter at safety in college football.

References

1959 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Maryland
National Football League coaches
San Francisco 49ers
Shannon Sharpe (born June 26, 1968) is a former American Football tight end who played for the Denver Broncos and Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. Sharpe is known for his creative commentary and occasional trash-talking.  He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and inducted on August 6, 2011.  Sharpe played 12 seasons for Denver (1990–99, 2002–03) and two years with the Baltimore (2000–01), winning three Super Bowls and finishing his career as the NFL's all-time leader in receptions (815), receiving yards (10,060) and receiving touchdowns (62) by a tight end until Tony Gonzalez surpassed all 3 of these records, including breaking his total yardage record on October 5, 2008.  Sharpe holds the distinction of being the first tight end ever to amass over 10,000 receiving yards. Shannon was also named a member of the NFL's first team All-Decade team of the 1990s.
Sharpe grew up poor and is the brother of former wide receiver Sterling Sharpe. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio in 2011.

References
Sharpe HOF bio

1968 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Chicago
Denver Broncos players
Baltimore Ravens players
Pro Football Hall of Fame
Sterling Sharpe is a current NFL Network analyst and former American football wide receiver for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League. He had to stop playing due to injuries. Sharpe grew up poor and his brother is Shannon Sharpe, who gave Sterling one of his Super Bowl three rings.

References

1965 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Chicago
Green Bay Packers players
A silicate mineral is a mineral that has a combination of the elements silicon and oxygen.  In other words, a silicate mineral has one or more silicates.  These minerals (especially feldspar) make up about 90% of the Earth's crust. 

Minerals
Kabisa Akili Maradufu Smith (born August 21, 1975 in San Diego, California) is a retired American football player. He played quarterback in both American and Canadian football. Smith played in the NFL and CFL.

References

1975 births
Living people
Calgary Stampeders players
Cincinnati Bengals players
Green Bay Packers players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Frankfurt Galaxy
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
Rex Ryan (born December 13, 1962) is an American football coach. He is the head coach for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He coached for the New York Jets from 2009 until 2014. After serving as an assistant coach for twenty-two years, Ryan attained his first head coaching job in the NFL with the Jets in 2009. Ryan was also a great defensive coordinaor for the Baltimore Ravens and won Super Bowl XXXV with Baltimore. He is the son of former Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals head coach Buddy Ryan and is the twin brother of Rob Ryan, defensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys. Ryan is known for his outspoken manner.

On December 29, 2014, Ryan was fired by the New York Jets. On January 12, 2015, Ryan signed a five-year, $27.5 million contract to become the head coach of the Buffalo Bills.

References

Other websites

National Football League coaches
1962 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
Jamal Lafitte Lewis (born August 26, 1979) is a former American football running back in the National Football League.  He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens fifth overall in the 2000 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tennessee. He also played for the Cleveland Browns from 2007 to 2009. Lewis helped the Ravens win Super Bowl XXXV in his rookie season in 2000.

1979 births
American football running backs
Baltimore Ravens players
Living people
Cleveland Browns players
Sportspeople from Atlanta
Charles D. "Chuck" Pagano (born October 2, 1960) is an American American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL), a position he assumed in January 2012. Pagano has previously served as the defensive coordinator of the Baltimore Ravens in 2011, as well as several other positions.

References
 Pagano at Colts.com 

National Football League coaches
American football safeties
Sportspeople from Colorado
People from Boulder, Colorado
1960 births
Living people
Christopher Jason Witten (born May 6, 1982) is an American football tight end for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He played college football at the University of Tennessee.

College career
In his first of three years playing college football at the University of Tennessee, Witten went from being a defensive end prospect to a record breaking tight end. He posted school records for most receptions (39) and receiving yards (493). He continued to be a good, solid player in college.

Professional career

Dallas Cowboys
Jason Witten was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 3rd round (69 overall) by the Dallas Cowboys in the 2003 NFL Draft. Witten has a successful career in Dallas. He has been voted to seven Pro Bowls. On November 28, 2008, Witten made his 400th catch in a Thanksgiving day game against the Seattle Seahawks. Witten became the 3rd all-time catch leader for a tight end over Ozzie Newsome with his 663rd career catch.
Personal
Witten is a Christian, and appeared on the show I am Second and talked about his faith. Witten lives in Texas, USA and is married. He has two sons, CJ and Cooper. He also owns the Jason Witten SCORE Foundation, which helps people affected by domestic violence.

Other websites
 Jason Witten official site
 Dallas Cowboys bio

References
 I am Second-Jason Witten video
 Witten makes tight end history-ESPN
 Jason Witten a Cowboy for life-ESPN

American football tight ends
1982 births
Living people
Dallas Cowboys players
People from Knoxville, Tennessee
Sportspeople from Tennessee
University of North Carolina at Asheville is a co-educational, public liberal arts university in Asheville, North Carolina. The university has about 3,644 students. It was founded in 1927. The current chancellor of the university is Anne Ponder.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Bulldogs. They have 6 varsity teams for men and 6 for women, most of which compete in the Big South Conference.

Other websites
University of North Carolina at Asheville's Official website
UNC Asheville Bulldogs' Official athletics website

Colleges and universities in North Carolina
1927 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in North Carolina
Asheville, North Carolina
A tight end is a position in American and Canadian football. They often catch passes like a wide receiver. Tight ends are stronger than normal receivers and therefore are often called to block.

American football positions
Sports words
Cecil Blount DeMille (August 12, 1881 – January 21, 1959) was an American movie director. He was an Academy Award-winning producer of both silent and sound movies. He was renowned for the flamboyance and showmanship of his movies. His first movies were The Squaw Man and Joan the Woman. Among his best-known films are Cleopatra, Samson and Delilah; The Greatest Show on Earth, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture; and The Ten Commandments, which was his last and most successful movie.
Personal life and death 
DeMille married Constance Adams on August 16, 1902 and had one child, Cecilia. The couple adopted Katherine Lester in the early 1920s. She married Anthony Quinn. They also adopted two sons, John and Richard. DeMille suffered a near fatal heart attack in 1956 during the shooting in Egypt of The Ten Commandments. He never fully recovered.  He died on January 21, 1959 of heart failure. He rests in Hollywood Forever Cemetery). At the time of his death, he was planning to direct a movie about space travel. He also wanted to do a movie about the Biblical Book of Revelation.

References
References

Other websites 
 
 Bibliography of books and articles about Demille via UC Berkeley Media Resources Center
 
 
 
 Obituary, NY Times, January 22, 1959, Cecil De Mille, 77, Pioneer of Movies, Dead in Hollywood
 Costs and Grosses for the Early Films of Cecil B. DeMille essay with detailed financial breakdowns by David Pierce 
 Official Cecil B. DeMille Site
 DeMille Studio Museum also known as the Lasky-DeMille Barn, run by Hollywood Heritage.
 DeMille celebrates his last birthday with Mary Pickford and Bob Hope and cake & sword 1958
 Bibliography
 DeMille page at Corbis
 Newsweek, Sept. 2010, How Cecil B. DeMille Created Modern Hollywood
 Cecil B. DeMille's birth record 
 DeMille, 1900 Census 
 1910 Census , 1920 Census 
 1930 Census 
  1942 World War II Draft Registrations .
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
American movie actors
1881 births
1959 deaths
Academy Award Honorary Award winners
Actors from Massachusetts
Deaths from heart failure
Episcopalians
Writers from Massachusetts
19th-century American entertainers
Miles Jonathon Austin III (born June 30, 1984) is an American football player. He plays as a wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys. He was signed by the Cowboys in 2006. Austin played college football for the Monmouth Hawks. Austin's professional career was quiet at first, but Austin had a breakout year in 2009. He also had a great season in 2010, but missed much of 2011 with an injury.  In his NFL career from 2006 to the present, Austin has 211 catches, 3,294 total receiving yards, and 28 total touchdowns. He also has 11 attempts, 94 yards, and a touchdown rushing.
 
Austin, with the help of his family, owns the Austin Family Foundation, which helps improve the mental and physical status of young people.

Images

References

Other websites
 Cowboys bio 
 Hawks bio

Dallas Cowboys players
American football wide receivers
Sportspeople from New Jersey
1984 births
Living people
The Kalininskaya Line is part of the Moscow metro. It was built especially for Moscow Olympics 1980. The first part of the line opened in 1979 (Marksistskaya-Novogireevo). This part is 11.4 km long. The next part (Marksistskaya-Tretyakovskaya) opened in 1986. This line is number 8 and its colour is yellow. This line has 7 working stations and one under  construction:
 Tretyakovskaya
 Marksistskaya
 Plochad Il'icha
 Aviamotornaya
 Shosse Entuziastov
 Perovo
 Novogireevo
 Novokosino

Rail transport in Europe
Moscow Metro
Jameel Leshawn McClain (born July 25, 1985) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played 7 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens and New York Giants. He was signed by the Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2008.  He played college football at Syracuse. McClain scored his only official professional touchdown on October 4, 2011 after recovering a fumble against the New York Jets. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

McClain grew up poor in Philadelphia and basically lived at a Salvation Army center. He now often helps in the community. In 2010, McClain created the 53 Families Foundation which helps youth receive basic needs.

References

1985 births
Baltimore Ravens players
New York Giants players
American football linebackers
Living people
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
was a  of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-chō period after Kōei and before Kannō.  This period started in October 1345 and ended in February 1350.  The pretenders in Kyoto were  and .  Their Southern Court rival in Yoshino was .

Events of the Jōwa era 
 1346 (Jōwa 2, 2nd month): Takatsukasa Morohira was relieved of his duties as Chancellor (kampaku); and he was replaced by Nijō Yoshimoto.
 1347 (Jōwa 3, 9th month): Nijō Yoshimoto was demoted; and he was given the role of Minister of the Left (sadaijin).
 2 December 1348 (Jōwa 4, 16th day of the 11th month): Former-Emperor Hanazono died.
 1349 (Jōwa 5): Go-Murakami fled to A'no. 
 1349 (Jōwa 5): Ashikaga Motouji was appointed Kamakura Kanrei

Southern Court nengō 
 Kōkoku, 1340–1346
 Shōhei, 1346–1370

Related pages
 Muromachi period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
1345 establishments
1340s establishments in Japan
1350 disestablishments
1350s disestablishments in Japan
Chelation refers to the bonding of elemental atoms that cannot normally be bonded. For example, Sodium is a metal element that can bond with many other elements, like chlorine (forming common table salt: NaCl), or hydrogen and oxygen (Sodium hydroxide). The reason for this is that the way that atoms bond with each other is similar to a jigsaw puzzle: Only the proper shape can fit into the empty space made by the other pieces. However, with atoms, it's a bit different. For each element, the atom carries a certain number of electrons in orbit around its nucleus. Sometimes these orbits are split into levels, and only a certain number of electrons can fill each orbit before moving to a higher orbit. 

Sometimes, an orbit level is not filled all the way and can only be filled with electrons from another element with a smaller number of electrons in a higher level. When the atoms bond together, the electrons are traded between the two equally and create a very strong bond.
However, there are a few elements that cannot bond with many other elements, because they have orbits that are already filled, or nearly filled, equally. (Like a finished jigsaw puzzle) These elements can sometimes be poisonous to a human, and cannot be removed easily (for example, mercury.) Chelation enables a non-bonding element to bond, thereby enabling removal.

Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
The List of Shimizu S-Pulse players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Shimizu S-Pulse is a Japanese professional football club  in the Shimizu ward of Shizuoka.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 Naoaki Aoyama
 Takuma Edamura
 Jungo Fujimoto
 Kazuki Hara
 Yasuhiro Hiraoka
 Tomonobu Hiroi
 Takuya Honda
 Akihiro Hyodo
 Daisuke Ichikawa
 Teruyoshi Ito
 Keisuke Iwashita
 Frode Johnsen
 Arata Kodama
 Yuichiro Nagai
 Shun Nagasawa
 Yohei Nishibe
 Shinji Okazaki
 Shinji Ono
 Kota Sugiyama
 Jumpei Takaki
 Yohei Takeda
 Kazuyuki Toda
 Shinji Tsujio
 Kaito Yamamoto 
 Masaki Yamamoto

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 http://www.s-pulse.co.jp/english/index/ ; 
 J.League Club Guide 

Shimizu S-Pulse
Father's Day is a celebration honoring fathers. It celebrates fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. Many countries celebrate it on the third Sunday of June, but it is also celebrated widely on other days. Father's Day complements Mother's Day, a celebration honoring mothers.ln almost all country fathers day is celebrated.

Observances
The List of Urawa Red Diamonds players is evolving.  The history of the team is created by its players.

Urawa Red Diamonds is a Japanese professional football club in the Urawa ward of Saitama.

List
This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.
 Yuki Abe
 Sergio Ariel Escudero
 Genki Haraguchi
 Tadaaki Hirakawa
 Satoshi Horinouchi
 Hajime Hosogai
 Nobuhiro Kato
 Yosuke Kashiwagi
 Yoshiya Nishizawa
 Koki Otani
 Robson Ponte
 Edmilson dos Santos Silva
 Naohiro Takahara
 Tatsuya Tanaka
 Keisuke Tsuboi
 Shunsuke Tsutsumi
 Ryōta Tsuzuki
 Keita Suzuki
 Tsukasa Umesaki
 Nobuhisa Yamada
 Norihiro Yamagishi

Related pages 
 Sports in Japan
 List of Japanese football teams

References

Other websites

 Urawa Red Diamonds website  ;  
 J.League Club Guide 

Urawa Red Diamonds