Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Abraham Jay-Jedediah "Abe" Simpson, known as Grampa Simpson, is a character in the animated television series The Simpsons. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta. He first appeared on The Tracey Ullman Show in the Simpson Short "Good Night".

Role in the Simpsons

Family 
He is the father of Homer Simpson and the grandfather of Bart, Lisa and Maggie; he is the husband of Mona Simpson, but later he also has been married for a short time to Amber (a woman that Homer married in Las Vegas too) and to Selma Bouvier, now he's married to Rita LaFleur. He lives in an old folk's home.

Characteristics 

Abe Simpson is a World War II veteran and he often tells long, unlikely and rambling stories about his past. He was married to Mona Simpson for many years until she became a fugitive after she destroyed biological weapons owned by Mr. Burns.
Grampa Simpson has a poor relationship with his son Homer.

References

Other websites
 Grampa Simpson's profile at TheSimpsons.com
The Simpsons characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1988
Animated human characters
Biological rhythms are the repeating cycles of activity which occur in living organisms. The best-known example is the daily or circadian rhythm, which fits the cycle of day and night. 

Most forms of life have natural rhythms which fit them to natural changes in their environment. Animals are most active in part of the day, and rest or sleep at other times. They may be:
 Diurnal, which describes organisms active during daytime
 Nocturnal,  active in the night
 Crepuscular, active during the dawn and dusk hours.

Plants undergo daily cycles as well. Photosynthesis has parts which need light, called light-dependent reactions, and parts which can continue at night (light-independent reactions).
Many other important cycles are also studied, including:
 cycles longer than a day, such as the annual migration or reproduction cycles found in certain animals or the human menstrual cycle.
 cycles shorter than 24 hours, such as the 90-minute REM cycle, the 4-hour nasal cycle, or the 3-hour cycle of growth hormone production.
 Tidal rhythms are often seen in marine life, which follow the roughly 12.4-hour transition from high to low tide and back.
 Lunar rhythms, which follow the lunar month (29.5 days). They are relevant for marine life, as the level of the tides is affected by the lunar cycle. 
 Gene oscillations – some genes are expressed more during certain hours of the day than during other hours.

References 

Physiology
In mammals and birds, sleep can be divided into two categories. In one of them, the eyes move rapidly. This is called REM-sleep (from rapid eye movement). Most dreams take place in this phase. REM-sleep occurs normally at intervals throughout the night. The periods of REM-sleep increase in length in the second half of the night. REM-sleep was first discovered in 195253. The function of REM sleep is not well understood.

Nathaniel Kleitman and his student Eugene Aserinsky defined rapid eye movement and linked it to dreams in 1953. REM sleep was further described by researchers including William Dement and Michel Jouvet.
The other category, where this movement of the eyes does not happen, is called NREM-sleep (Non-REM sleep). Usually, dreams do not occur during this time. There are three or four stages of NREM-sleep. Stage I is just barely sleeping, or dozing. Stage II is also light sleep. Normally, in adult humans, about half of the time spent asleep is spent in light sleep. Stages III and IV are called deep sleep. Deep sleep is necessary for growth and healing. It can be quite difficult to awaken someone who is in stage III or stage IV sleep. Sometimes stages III and IV are combined and called stage III.

Adult humans normally sleep in cycles of 90 to 110 minutes each. The night's sleep can be four or five of these cycles. Each cycle includes, in this order: stage I, stage II, stage III (IV), stage II and REM.
The fact that birds and mammals both show REM and NREM sleep suggests that the trait evolved before the two groups diverged in their evolution. That suggests that the REM/NREM feature is both early and important in the evolution of land vertebrates.

REM and dreams 
Rapid eye movement sleep is associated with dreaming. Waking up sleepers during a REM phase is a common way to get dream reports. 80% of typical people can give some kind of dream report under these circumstances. Sleepers awakened from REM tend to give longer more narrative descriptions of the dreams they were experiencing. They estimate the duration of their dreams as longer.

Lucid dreams are reported far more often in REM sleep. The mental events which occur during REM usually have dream 'hallmarks' including narrative structure, convincingness (like waking life), and instinctual themes.

Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder (more specifically a parasomnia) in which people act out their dreams.
Apart from its present distribution, nothing is known about the evolution of this brain feature, and its function is not exactly known. Experiments on humans suggests they need rem sleep or they get obvious mental deterioration.

References 

Physiology
Sleep
Biblical Museum of Natural History is a small museum in Beit Shemesh, Israel. It is dedicated to the natural history of the Bible. The museum was established in 2014 by Rabbi Natan Slifkin.

Other websites 
  Biblical Museum of Natural History
 Zoo Torah: The Biblical Museum

Museums in Israel
2014 establishments in Israel
Jerusalem District
Discipline is the tenth studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson. It was released by Island Records on February 26, 2008. It was her first album released on Island Records. It is also her last album as she has decided to leave Island Records and release her albums herself. Jackson was unhappy with Island's promotion of the album.

Critical

Dicipline received generally favorable reviews from critics. Metacritic gave it a Metascore of 61.

Track listing

(*) denotes co-producer

Personnel
Janet Jackson – vocals, background vocals, producer, executive producer, vocal producer
 Judi Acosta-Stewart – production coordination
 Ashaunna Ayars – marketing
 Chuando & Frey – art direction, photography, packaging
 Dave Clauss – assistant engineer
 Fran Cooper – make-up
 Carol Corless – package production
 Ian Cross – mixing assistant, vocal engineer, vocal producer
 LaShawn Daniels – vocal arrangement
 Eric Dawkins – background vocals, vocal arrangement
 Mike Donaldson – engineer, digital editing, effects
 The-Dream – producer
 Jermaine Dupri – producer, executive producer, mixing, vocal producer
 Missy Elliott – rap
 Dernst Emile – guitar, producer, vocal arrangement, instrumentation
 Paul Foley – engineer, mixing
 Brian Gardner – mastering
 Kenneth Goh – stylist
 David Gough – producer
 Kuk Harrell – engineer
 Tor Erik Hermanson – instrumentation
 John Horesco IV – guitar, engineer, vocal engineer
 Josh Houghkirk – engineer
 Kegan Houston – assistant engineer
 Ernie Isley – guitar
Terese Joseph – A&R
 Doug Joswick – package production
 Daniel Laporte – engineer
 Jaymz Hardy Martin III – engineer
 Diane McDonald – production coordination
 Ne-Yo – co-producer
 No I.D. – producer
 Carlos Oyanedel – assistant
 Dave Pensado – mixing
 R. City – vocals
 J. Peter Robinson – art direction, packaging
 Manuel Seal, Jr. – co-producer, vocal producer
 Telisha Shaw – vocals
 Chris Soper – assistant engineer
 Eric Stamile – co-producer
 Stargate – producers
 Chris "Tricky" Stewart – producer
 Shakir Stewart – A&R
 Phil Tan – mixing, vocal mixing
 Robert Taylor "R.T." – electric guitar
 Angie Teo – assistant engineer
 Brian "B Luv" Thomas – engineer
 Delisha Thomas – vocals
 Pat Thrall – engineer
 Roberto Vazquez – engineer, mixing
 Chris Viecco – vocals
 Brian Woodring – engineer
 Andrew Wuepper – mixing assistant
 Janet Zeitoun – hair stylist

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications

Year-end charts

References
References

2008 albums
Janet Jackson albums
Island Records albums
Dance albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
"The Monkey's Paw" is a supernatural horror short story by William Wymark Jacobs. It was published in 1902, in the book The Lady of the Barge. It is one of the  most famous horror short stories of English literature. It is based on the idea that the holder of a talisman has three wishes. In this case, the talisman is the mummified paw of a monkey. In the story, the wishes are granted, but the results are unexpectedly negative.

The story has been the source for many movies, and a theatre play.

Other websites 
 "The Monkey's Paw"; Full Short Story Text
 Gaslight edition of the story 
 Monkey's Paw Radio Play
 Podcast of "The Monkey's Paw" as read by John Lithgow
 Books That Grow leveled book

Horror stories
Eduardo Menichetti Pilas (1950/51 – 8 July 2007) was a Chilean businessman from Santiago. He was best known as the president of the football club Colo-Colo from 1990 to 1995. During his five-year tenure, the club won three Campeonato Nacional titles and three international titles.

Menichetti died from colorectal cancer on 8 July 2007 at the age of 56. His two children survived him.

References

1950s births
2007 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Cancer deaths in Chile
Businesspeople from Santiago
Alberto Parodi was a Chilean businessman. He was best known as the first president of the football club Colo-Colo from 1925 to 1926.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Chilean businesspeople
Dedrick D. Gobert (born Dedrick Dwayne Fontenot; November 25, 1971 – November 19, 1994) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in the John Singleton movies Boyz n the Hood (1991), Poetic Justice (1993), and Higher Learning (1995). He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Gobert was murdered on November 19, 1994 in Mira Loma, California. He was 22.

Other websites
 

1971 births
1994 deaths
Actors from Louisiana
American movie actors
Murdered African-American people
Murders by firearm in California
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
People murdered in California
Jack Edward Larson (February 8, 1928 – September 20, 2015) was an American actor, librettist, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for his role as Jimmy Olsen in the television series Adventures of Superman (1952–1958). He also appeared in Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and the movie Superman Returns (2006). He retired in 2011.

Larson was born in Los Angeles, California. He grew up in Pasadena, California. He was of Swedish and Russian ancestry. He was gay and his partner of 35 years, director and screenwriter James Bridges, died in 1993.

Larson died on September 20, 2015 in Brentwood, California, aged 87.

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

1928 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
American composers
American movie actors
American playwrights
American television actors
American television producers
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
LGBT screenwriters
LGBT people from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Actors from Pasadena, California
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Writers from Pasadena, California
Frederick A. "Fred" DeLuca (October 3, 1947 – September 14, 2015) was an American billionaire businessman. He best known as the co-founder and CEO of the Subway franchise of sandwich shops.

DeLuca was born in Brooklyn, New York to Italian American parents. He was married to Elisabeth from 1965 until his death. They had a son, Jonathan.

DeLuca died from leukemia on September 14, 2015 in Lauderdale Lakes, Florida. He was 67.

References

1947 births
2015 deaths
American billionaires
Businesspeople from New York City
Cancer deaths in Florida
Deaths from leukemia
People from Brooklyn
A review is an evaluation of a publication, service, or company. Popular reviews are about movies, video games, musical compositions or books. Other reviews are about cars, home appliances, or computers. An event or performance like a live music concert, play, musical theater show, dance show, or art exhibition are commonly reviewed. legal case decisions by a lower court may be reviewed by a higher court. In addition to a critical evaluation, the review's author may assign the work a rating to indicate its relative merit. Reviews are generally positive, neutral or negative.

Compilation reviews 
A compilation of reviews may itself be called a review. The New York Review of Books, for instance, is a collection of essays on literature, culture, and current affairs. National Review, founded by William F. Buckley, Jr., is an influential conservative magazine. Monthly Review is a long-running socialist periodical. Metacritic creates an average score of published reviews called a metascore.
User reviews 
A user review is one written by someone for a product or a service based on his or her own experience with the reviewed product. Popular sources for consumer reviews are e-commerce sites like Amazon.com or Zappos. Social media sites like TripAdvisor and Yelp contain user reviews. E-commerce sites often have consumer reviews for products and sellers separately.  Usually, consumer reviews are in the form of several lines of texts accompanied by a numerical rating. This text is meant to help shoppers make a decision about a product. A consumer review of a product usually has comments on how well the product meets a user's expectations. It talks about how well it does its job, how reliable it is and its quality for the price. Consumer reviews are also called word of mouth. Users also comment on how they were treated by a seller. They may comment on how dependable or trustworthy a seller is.

References

Other websites 
 4 Ways to Manage Online Reviews

Writing media
Survey of Pakistan is the national mapping agency of Pakistan. The headquarters of the organization is located in the Survey Training Institute in Islamabad.

Other websites 
  Survey of Pakistan

National mapping agencies
Organizations based in Pakistan
Created on December 15, 1791, the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a part of the United States Bill of Rights. This amendment establishes a number of legal rights that apply to both civil and criminal proceedings. It contains several clauses: It guarantees the right to a grand jury. It forbids double jeopardy (being tried again for the same crime after an acquittal). It protects a person against self-incrimination (being a witness against himself). This is often called "Pleading the Fifth". The Fifth Amendment requires due process in any case where a citizen may be deprived of "life, liberty, or property". Any time the government takes private property for public use, the owner must be compensated.

Text 
The language of the Fifth Amendment is:

Clauses
Clauses

Grand Juries 
The Fifth Amendment requires the use of grand juries by the federal legal system for all capital and "infamous crimes" (cases involving treason, certain felonies or gross moral turpitude). Grand juries trace their roots back to the Assize of Clarendon, an enactment by Henry II of England in 1166.  The United States is one of the few remaining countries that uses the grand jury.

Double Jeopardy
Double Jeopardy 

The Double Jeopardy clause in the Fifth Amendment forbids a defendant from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges in the same case following a legitimate acquittal or conviction. In common law countries, a defendant may enter a peremptory plea of autrefois acquit or autrefois convict (autrefois means "in the past" in French). It means if the defendant has been acquitted or convicted of the same offence and cannot be retried under the principle of double jeopardy. The original intent of the clause is to prevent an individual to go through a number of prosecutions for the same act until the prosecutor gets a conviction.
Self-Incrimination 
In a criminal prosecution, under the Fifth Amendment, a person has the right to refuse to incriminate himself (or herself). No person is required to give information that could be used against him. This is also called "taking the Fifth" or more commonly "pleading the Fifth." The intent of this clause is to prevent the government from making a person confess under oath. A person may not refuse to answer any relevant question under oath unless the answer would incriminate him. If the answer to a question on the witness stand could be used to convict that person of a crime, he can assert his Fifth Amendment rights.
Due process 
The due process clause guarantees every person a fair, just and orderly legal proceeding. The Fifth Amendment applies to the federal government. The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, among other provisions, forbids states from denying anyone their life, their liberty or their property without due process of law So the Fourteenth Amendment expands the Due Process clause of the Fifth Amendment to apply to the states. Due process means the government must follow the law and not violate any parts of it. An example of violating due process is when a judge shows bias against the defendant in a trial. Another example is when the prosecution fails to disclose information to the defense that would show the defendant is not guilty of the crime.
Takings  
The Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment states "private property [shall not] be taken for public use, without just compensation." The Fifth Amendment restricts only the federal government. The Fourteenth Amendment extended this clause to include actions taken by State and local governments. Whenever the government wants to buy property for public use, they make an offer to the owner. If the owner does not want to sell the property, the government can take them to court and exercise a power called eminent domain. The name comes from the Latin term dominium eminens (meaning supreme lordship). The court then condemns the property (meaning say it can no longer be occupied by people). This allows the government to take over the property, but must pay "just compensation" to the owner. In other words, the government body must pay what the property is worth.
A case heard before the U.S. Supreme Court, Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005), was decided in favor of allowing the use of eminent domain to transfer land from one private owner to another private owner. The court upheld the city of New London, Connecticut's proposed use of the petitioner's private property qualifies as a "public use" fell within the meaning of the Takings Clause. The city felt the property was in poor condition and the new owner would improve it. This extension of the Takings Clause has been very controversal.

Notes

References 

United States Bill of Rights
05
The Velvet Rope is the sixth studio album by American singer Janet Jackson. The album was released on October 7, 1997 through Virgin Records. It was the last album that Jackson would use her full name on the title. The Velvet Rope was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Reviews

The Velvet Rope received mixed to positive reviews.

Track listing

Samples
 "Velvet Rope" samples "Hobo Scratch" by Malcolm McLaren and The World Famous Supreme Team and "Tubular Bells" by Mike Oldfield.
 "You" samples "The Cisco Kid" by War.
 "Got 'til It's Gone" samples "Big Yellow Taxi" by Joni Mitchell.
 "My Need" samples "Love Hangover" by Diana Ross and "You're All I Need to Get By" by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell.
 "Together Again" samples "Bridge Zone"  by Yuzo Koshiro.
 "Free Xone" samples "Think (About It)" by Lyn Collins, "Tighten Up" by Archie Bell & the Drells, and "Joyous" by Pleasure.

Personnel
Credits adapted from AllMusic.

Musicians
Musicians

 David Barry – guitar
 Lee Blaske – string arrangements
 Jan Chong – violin
 Carolyn Daws – violin
 Hanley Daws – violin
 Glen Donnellen – viola
 Lynne Erickson – trumpet
 Charles Gray – viola
 Alyssa Hanson – vocals
 Rayvaline Harrell – choir director
 Shawnette Heard – vocals
 Camilla Heller – cello
 Joshua Koestenbaum – cello
 Kelly Konno – vocals
 Tina Landon – vocals
 Brenda Mickens – violin
 Joni Mitchell – performer
 Debbie Morrison – vocals
 Dale Newton – cello
Willie R. Norwood – choir director
 Alice Preves – viola
 Prof. T. – vocals
 Q-Tip – rap, performer
 Myrna Rain – viola
 Nicholas Raths – guitar
 Gary Raynor – bass
 Alexander Richbourg – vocals, drum programming, rhythm arrangements
 Miko Salone – vocals
 Mike Scott – guitar
 Leslie Shank – violin
 Daryl Skobba – cello
 Liz Sobieski – violin
 Mike Sobieski – violin
 Daria Tedeschi – violin
 United Children's Choir – choir, chorus
 Vanessa-Mae – violin, performer
 James "Big Jim" Wright – organ, keyboards, vocals, rhythm arrangements

Production

 Flavia Cureteu – design
 Steve Durkee – assistant engineer
 Rene Elizondo, Jr. – executive producer
 Brian Gardner – mastering
 Steve Gerdes – design
 Steve Hodge – engineer, mixing
 Ken Holmen – clarinet, flute, saxophone
 Janet Jackson – vocals, background vocals, producer, executive producer, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangements
 Jimmy Jam – producer, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangements
Tim Lauber – engineer, assistant engineer
 Terry Lewis – producer, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangements
 Michael McCoy – assistant engineer
 Mike Ozdozzi – mastering assistant
 Len Peltier – art direction
 Xavier Smith – assistant engineer
 Mario Testino – photography
 Ellen von Unwerth – photography
 Bradley Yost – assistant engineer

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

1997 albums
Janet Jackson albums
Dance albums
Hip hop soul albums
R&B albums
Maqbool Fida Husain (17 September 1915 – 9 June 2011; ) commonly known as MF Husain, was a modern Indian painter. He was a founding member of The Progressive Artists Group of Bombay (PAG). He is thought to be one of the greatest painters of India.

M. F. Husain died, aged 95, on 9 June 2011, following a heart attack. He had been unwell for several months. He died at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London, and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery on 10 June 2011.

References

1915 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Indian painters
Maharashtra
Qatari people
Charles Kenneth "C. K." Williams (November 4, 1936 – September 20, 2015) was an American poet, critic and translator. Williams won nearly every major poetry award. Flesh and Blood won the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1987. Repair (1999) won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, was a National Book Award finalist and won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. The Singing won the National Book Award, 2003 and in 2005 Williams received the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize.

Williams died of multiple myeloma.

References

1936 births
2015 deaths
American literary critics
American poets
Writers from Newark, New Jersey
Pulitzer Prize winners
Dorothea Warren O'Hara (August 31, 1873 - May 1972) was an American ceramic artist who won the Lifetime Membership Prize from the National Arts Club and a gold medal at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. She was president of the Keramic Society of Greater New York and president of the New York National Society of Craftsmen.

Biography
She was born as Dorothea Warren on August 31, 1873 in Kansas City, Missouri. In 1915 she won the Lifetime Membership Prize from the National Arts Club and a gold medal at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. In 1923 she published The Art of Enameling on Porcelain. She died in May 1972 in Delray Beach, Florida.

Legacy
He works are on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and the Ueno Royal Museum in Tokyo.

Books she wrote
The Art of Enameling on Porcelain (1912)
Dorothea Warren O'Hara Enamels, for Decorating All Kinds of China by the Roessler and Hasslacher Chemical Company (1920)

References
References

Other websites
Dorothea Warren O'Hara at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

1873 births
1972 deaths
American artists
Ceramists
People from Kansas City, Missouri
William Lindsey "Bill" Erwin (December 2, 1914 – December 29, 2010) was an American movie, stage and television actor with over 250 television and movie credits. As a veteran character actor, he was widely known for his role of Sid Fields on Seinfeld – for which he received an Emmy nomination – as well his appearances on shows such as I Love Lucy and Star Trek: The Next Generation.

References

1914 births
2010 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Texas
The Six suites for unaccompanied cello by Johann Sebastian Bach are some of the most often performed and recognizable solo compositions ever written for cello. They were most likely composed during the period 1717–1723, when Bach served as a Kapellmeister in Köthen. The title of Anna Magdalena Bach's manuscript was Suites á Violoncello Solo senza Basso.

The suites have been performed and recorded by many famous cellists; like Mstislav Rostropovich, Emanuel Feuermann, Pierre Fournier, Jacqueline du Pré, Paul Tortelier, André Navarra, Yo-Yo Ma, Gregor Piatigorsky, Mischa Maisky, János Starker, Anner Bijlsma or Heinrich Schiff.  Yo-Yo Ma won the 1985 Best Instrumental Soloist Grammy Award for his bestselling album Six Unaccompanied Cello Suites.

Other websites
Anna Magdalena's manuscript
MIDI Sequences
Transcriptions of The Suites For Trombone
Transcription of the 4th Suite for Violoncello Piccolo at the Werner Icking Music Archive

Compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach
Suites
Suicide Squad is an American superhero movie based on the DC Comics team of the same name.

The movie was written and directed by David Ayer. It starred a cast featuring Will Smith, Jared Leto, Margot Robbie, Joel Kinnaman, Jai Courtney, Cara Delevingne, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Karen Fukuhara, Jay Hernandez, Adam Beach, and Viola Davis with Ben Affleck as Batman and Ezra Miller as The Flash.

By February 2009, a Suicide Squad movie was being made at Warner Bros. Pictures. David Ayer signed on to write and direct in September 2014 and by October the casting process had begun. Principal photography began on April 13, 2015 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and in Chicago, Illinois, and ended in August that year. The film was released on August 5, 2016 in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D.

A sequel, titled The Suicide Squad, will be released in August 2021.

References
References

2016 action movies
American action movies
Warner Bros. movies
Batman movies
Movies shot in Chicago
Movies that won the Best Makeup Academy Award
DC Extended Universe movies
Supervillain movies
American superhero movies
2010s superhero movies
Movies directed by David Ayer
Black Mass is a 2015 American crime movie directed by Scott Cooper and written by Mark Mallouk and Jez Butterworth. It is based on the 2001 book Black Mass: The True Story of an Unholy Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob by Dick Lehr and Gerard O'Neill. 

The movie stars Johnny Depp, Joel Edgerton, Benedict Cumberbatch, Kevin Bacon, Jesse Plemons, Peter Sarsgaard, Rory Cochrane, Adam Scott, Dakota Johnson, and Corey Stoll.

The movie is about the criminal career of infamous Irish-American mobster Whitey Bulger (Depp). The movie was released to positive reviews on September 18, 2015.

2015 crime movies
American crime movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Boston
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Marcin Wrona (25 March 1973 – 19 September 2015) was a Polish director and screenwriter. His movies The Christening and Demon were both shown at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in 2010 and 2015, respectively.

Wrona was born in Tarnów. His wife, Olga Szymanska, served as a producer for Demon.

Wrona was found dead hanging on 19 September 2015 at a hotel room in Gdynia. He was 42. His death was ruled a suicide.

References

Other websites

1973 births
2015 deaths
Polish movie directors
Polish screenwriters
Suicides by hanging
Writers who committed suicide
Farhang Mehr (11 December 1923 – 4 March 2018) was an American political scientist, academic and researcher, and former Iranian politician. He was a Zoroastrian.

Mehr was born in a Zoroastrian family in Tehran. His father, Mehraban, was from the province of Kerman, and migrated to Tehran when he was 14 years old. He went on to become Chief Accountant in the Iranian Parliament.

He joined the National Iranian Oil Company. He was the head of the Department of International Contracts and Industrial Relations.

He was then nominated by the prime minister to serve as the Minister of Finance. However, he could not become a minister under Iran’s constitutional law which preserved the ministerial posts for Muslims only.

Mehr’s last position in Iran, prior to the Islamic Revolution of 1979, was president of Pahlavi University in Shiraz. During his presidency, the university became internationally known for its academic excellence .
In 1981, two years after the establishment of the Revolutionary Islamic Republic of Iran, Mehr migrated to the United States. There he joined Boston University as Professor of International Relations.

Mehr died on 4 March 2018 at the age of 94.

Notes

References 
 Iranian.com 2003
 Vohuman.org

Other websites 
VoHuman: Farhang Mehr
Iranian.com: Farhang Mehr

1923 births
2018 deaths
Academics from Massachusetts
American political scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Politicians from Tehran
Zoroastrians
Girl is the second studio album by American recording artist Pharrell Williams. The album was released on March 3, 2014, through Williams' label i Am Other and Columbia Records. Girl followed Williams' first studio album, In My Mind (2006).

Reviews

Girl received generally positive reviews from critics.

Track listing

 Notes
 "Come Get It Bae" features uncredited vocals from Miley Cyrus and Tori Kelly.
 "Lost Queen" contains the hidden track "Freq".

References

2014 albums
Funk albums
R&B albums
#1 to Infinity is the sixth compilation album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released by Sony Music Entertainment on May 15, 2015. It features Carey's eighteen U.S. number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. It also includes "Infinity", a new song written for the album.

Track listing
Notes
"I'll Be There" featuring Trey Lorenz is a cover originally performed by The Jackson 5
"Without You" is a cover originally performed by Badfinger
"Endless Love" with Luther Vandross is a cover originally performed by Lionel Richie and Diana Ross
"Against All Odds" with Westlife is a cover originally performed by Phil Collins
"Fantasy" is the Bad Boy Fantasy version. It also contains a sample of the Tom Tom Club's song "Genius of Love", written by Chris Frantz, Tina Weymouth, Adrian Belew and Steven Stanley
"Honey" contains samples of "Hey DJ" by the World's Famous Supreme Team, written by Stephen Hague, and "The Body Rock" by the Treacherous Three, written by Bobby Robinson, Larry Price and Malcolm McLaren
"Heartbreaker" contains a sample of "Attack of the Name Game" by Stacy Lattisaw, written by Shirley Ellis and Lincoln Chase
Charts

Release history

References

2015 albums
Mariah Carey albums
Pop albums
Gospel albums
R&B albums
Greatest hits albums
Epic Records albums
Columbia Records albums
Il racconto della nonna (The Tale of the Grandmother) is a musical composition by Giulio Ricordi. Are the seven pieces for piano, is a look at the adult world of childhood, that a true collection of pieces for children.

Movements 

 I: Preambolo: C'era una volta
 II: Barcarola: Il lago!
 III: Danza fantastica: Le ondine
 IV: Tragedia: Il drago
 V: Preghiera: O mamma cara
 VI: Scherzo: Le lucciolette
 VII: Epilogo: Buona notte, piccini!

Discography 

 1935: Vladimir Horowitz - (EMI Classics)
 1948: Arthur Rubinstein - (RCA Victor)
 1952: Claudio Arrau - (Decca)
 1965: Vladimir Ashkenazy - (Decca)
 1971: Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli - (Deutsche Grammophon)
 1979: Maurizio Pollini - (Deutsche Grammophon)
 1983: Daniel Barenboim - (EMI Classics)
 2012: Roberto Piana - (Tactus)

Classical music
Solo piano pieces
Yoram Jerzy Gross  (18 October 1926 – 21 September 2015) was an Australian producer of children's and family entertainment. His company, Flying Bark Productions, is best known for producing the movies Dot and the Kangaroo (1977) and Blinky Bill (1992).

Gross was born in Kraków, Poland to Jewish parents. His brother was screenwriter, director and producer Natan Gross (1919–2005). In 1950, he moved to Israel. He later moved to Australia in 1968 with his wife and young family.

Gross died in 21 September 2015 in Sydney, New South Wales, aged 88.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2015 deaths
Australian Jews
Australian movie directors
Australian movie producers
Holocaust survivors
Israeli businesspeople
Israeli Jews
Jewish businesspeople
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Order of Australia
People from Kraków
Polish Jews
Television producers
Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs  (6 June 1855 – 11 February 1948) was an Australian judge and politician. He served as the Chief Justice of Australia from 2 April 1930 until 21 January 1931. He also served as the 9th, and first Australian-born, Governor-General from 21 January 1931 until 23 January 1936.

Isaacs was born in Melbourne, Victoria. His parents, German-born Alfred Isaacs and English-born Rebecca Abrahams, were Jewish immigrants. He was married to Deborah "Daisy" Jacobs () from 1888 until Isaacs' death. He had two daughters. He was strongly against Zionism.

Isaacs died after an illness on 11 February 1948 in South Yarra, Melbourne, aged 92. He was given a state funeral and was buried in the Melbourne General Cemetery after a synagogue service.

References

Other websites

 Australian Dictionary of Biography: Isaac Alfred Isaacs
1855 births
1948 deaths
Attorneys General of Australia
Australian Jews
Chief justices of Australia
Disease-related deaths in Victoria (Australia)
Jewish judges
Jewish lawyers
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Politicians from Melbourne
Armen Movsisyan ; 13 January 1962 – 21 September 2015) was an Armenian politician. He was the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources from 18 April 2001 until 30 April 2014. He was born in Kapan.

Movsisyan died from cancer on 21 September 2015 in Germany, aged 53.

References

1962 births
2015 deaths
Armenian politicians
Cancer deaths in Germany
Ahmed Mohamed is a 14-year-old student who was arrested in Irving, Texas in September 2015. The arrest happened after a teacher, and later the police mistook a clock he had taken apart for a hoax bomb. His arrest caused a huge controversy.

US President Barack Obama invited him to The White House. President Obama and others complimented Mohamed for his inventive nature. Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg and Hillary Rodham Clinton also gave him support.

His father, Mohamed Elhassan Mohamed, ran in the election for President of Sudan in 2010 and 2015. The elder Mohamed is the director of the Islamic Sufi Center in Texas.

References

Other websites 

2015 in the United States
2010s in Texas
Controversies in the United States
Islam in the United States
Islamophobia
September 2015 events
William Baker Rock (August 5, 1872 - June 27, 1922) was a vaudeville comedian and dancer. He was a partner with Maude Fulton in the vaudeville act of Rock and Fulton. He later was a partner  with Frances White (1898-1969) as Rock and White.

Biography
He was born on August 5, 1872 in Evansville, Indiana to William Beverly Rock and Matilda Baker. He married Jane Ryder on October 5, 1905 in Manhattan, New York City. He married Gladys Tilbury of Brighton, England. On July 6, 1921 he married Hiler Eby of Altoona, Pennsylvania. She appeared with him in Hitchy-Koo. On July 13, 1921 he was hospitalized and had one-third of his stomach removed. He died on June 27, 1922 at the National Stomach Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania of cancer of the stomach. He was buried in Fairview Cemetery in Bowling Green, Kentucky.

References

1872 births
1922 deaths
American dancers
Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania
Comedians from Indiana
Vaudeville performers
People from Evansville, Indiana
The Library of Congress Control Number is a number given to an item in the Library of Congress. It is used to identify items in the Library's collection. Each number is issued as part of a series. It is not based on a classification system. The numbering system began in 1898, and it was called the Library of Congress Card Number.

The Library made cards for its library catalogue, and they also made cards which could be sold to other libraries. They introduced the number to identify the sets of cards.

Librarians around the world still use the number, especially when identifying books published in the United States.

The number has two parts; the first is a two digit number based on the year, and the second is the next number in the series, written as a six digit number. Since 2001, the year has been written as a four digit number.

Related pages
 International Standard Book Number (ISBN)

Publishing
Terry Jones (born October 1951) is the pastor of Dove World Outreach Center, a small nondenominational Christian church located, until July 2013, in Gainesville, Florida, USA. He is the President of a political group, Stand Up America Now. He ran for President of the United States in 2012 and 2016.

References

1951 births
Living people
American Evangelicals
American Christian clergy
Islamophobia
People from Cape Girardeau, Missouri
2012 United States presidential candidates
2016 United States presidential candidates
"Bright Lights" is the third single from Matchbox Twenty's third album, More Than You Think You Are. The song proved to be a moderate hit for the band. It peaked at 23 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song is written by lead singer Rob Thomas. It is about a girl who leaves her hometown looking for fame. Throughout the song, he lets the girl know she can come home if things don't work out.

Charts

References 

2003 songs
Alternative rock songs
Matchbox Twenty songs
"Unwell" is the second single from Matchbox Twenty's third album, More Than You Think You Are. It was written by Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas. It was very successful on the radio, and spent 20 weeks at the top of the U.S. Adult Top 40 charts. The song is about a person who claims to not be crazy even though they're suffering from various occurrences that could lead them to be labeled as such. Rob Thomas states on the live DVD "Show" that he wrote the song to be a metaphor for humanity in general, a song for people who are "fucked up and feel alone like that. We all feel a little fucked up sometimes... you're not alone." This song is a staple of adult contemporary stations even years after its release. The song also was the second most played song in the United States for 2003 according to Billboard.

2003 songs
Matchbox Twenty songs
Folk rock songs
Phyllis A. Tickle (March 12, 1934 – September 22, 2015) was an American writer and educator. Her main field was spirituality and religion issues. She was best known for writing The Divine Hours series of books. She was a member of the Episcopal Church and wrote around forty books. She started off serving as the founding editor of the religion department at Publishers Weekly. Tickle had been quoted by many different media outlets, including Newsweek, Time, Life, The New York Times, USA Today, CNN, C-SPAN, PBS, The History Channel, the BBC and VOA. 

Tickle was born in Johnson City, Tennessee. She married her husband Samuel Tickle, Sr. in 1955. He died on January 2, 2015. They had seven children.

Tickle died from lung cancer on September 22, 2015 in Millington, Tennessee. She was 81.

References

1934 births
2015 deaths
American Christians
Educators from Tennessee
Cancer deaths in Tennessee
Deaths from lung cancer
Writers from Tennessee
Johnson City is a city in Washington, Carter, and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is mostly in Washington County. The population is 71,046, making it the eighth largest city in Tennessee. During the American Civil War before 1869 the name of the town was briefly changed to "Haynesville" in honor of Confederate Senator Landon Carter Haynes.

Johnson City is the principal city of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, Tennessee–Virginia Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region. The CSA is the fifth-largest in Tennessee with an estimated 500,530 residents.

Economy

The popular citrus soda Mountain Dew traces its origins to Johnson City. In July 2012, PepsiCo announced a new flavored version of the drink named Mountain Dew Johnson City Gold in honor of the city. The drink was test marketed in the Chicago metropolitan area, Denver, and Charlotte, beginning in late August.
Colleges and universities
East Tennessee State University has around 16,000 students in addition to a K-12 University School, a laboratory school of about 540 students. University School was the first laboratory school in the nation to adopt a year-round academic schedule.

Milligan University is just outside the city limits in Carter County. It has about 1,200 students in undergraduate and graduate programs.

Northeast State Community College has renovated a building in downtown Johnson City for use as a new satellite teaching site.

Tusculum College is on the north side of Johnson City in the Boones Creek area.

References

Johnson City
Tri-Cities, Tennessee
Sullivan County, Tennessee
Washington County, Tennessee
Carter County, Tennessee
Millington is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. As of 2010, 10,176 people live in Millington.

Cities in Tennessee
The Washington Metro is a rapid transit system that serves the Washington, D.C. area in the United States. It has the second busiest rapid transit system in the United States. The New York City Subway is the busiest.

Lines 
There are six lines in this system:
Red Line, Opened 1976
Blue Line, Opened 1977
Orange Line, Opened 1978
Yellow Line, Opened 1983
Green Line, Opened 1991
Silver Line, Opened 2014

History
The first part of the metro system opened on March 27, 1976. The rail system was completed on May 19th, 2023.

References 

1976 establishments in the United States
 
1970s establishments in Washington, D.C.
Brigham Young University–Idaho (BYU–Idaho or BYU–I) is a private university in Rexburg, Idaho. It was founded in 1888. The university is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). BYU-Idaho changed from a junior college to a four-year university in 2001. For most of its history it was known as Ricks College.

BYU-Idaho offers programs in liberal arts including the sciences, engineering, agriculture, management, and performing arts. The university is organized into six colleges. Its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Utah and Hawaii. The university's focus is on undergraduate education. It offers 18 associate and over 70 bachelor's degree programs. BYU-Idaho operates using a three-semester system also known as "tracks".
Students at BYU-Idaho are required to follow an honor code. About 99 percent of the university's students are members of the LDS Church. A significant percentage of the student body take an 18- (women) or 24-month (men) break from their studies to serve as missionaries. A BYU-Idaho education is generally less expensive than similar private universities. This is due to a significant help by LDS Church tithing funds, helping keep tuition rates low.

References 

Colleges and universities in Idaho
1888 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Idaho Territory
Firooz Bahram High School () is one of Tehran's oldest high schools.

The architecture of the building belongs to Qajar era of Iran. It is a historical place of Tehran.

This school was built in 1932, on Zoroastrian land. The school was named after an Iranian Zoroastrian named Firooz. He died in the Mediterranean Sea in World War I.

The school's establishment was supported by Keikhosrow Shahrokh, the  Zoroastrian representative in Iranian Parliament.

Gallery

References

Buildings and structures in Tehran
1932 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Iran
High schools
Pakistan Super League (PSL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket tournament in Pakistan. Organised by the Pakistan Cricket Board, the first season of PSL took place between February 4 and 24 in 2016. The tournament was held in the United Arab Emirates. The tournament has five franchise teams: Islamabad United, Karachi Kings, Lahore Qalandars, Peshawar Zalmi and Quetta Gladiators. Each playing side has a mixture of seven Pakistani players and four foreign players from around the world.

The fourth edition of the Pakistan Super League will take place in February / March 2019. The tournament is scheduled to start on February 14 2019 and the final would be held on March 17 2019.

The seventh edition of the  Pakistan Super League was started from 27 January 2022 to 27 February 2022. The current winner is Lahore Qalandars.

Winner's 
The editions with the winning team are listed below:

Source: https://www.cricingif.com/news/26618/Pakistan-Super-League

References
References

Pakistan super League complete details first psl to 8 psl shadule,  psl ceremony date Final details complete details available ,

Other websites

 Official website
 Pakistan Cricket Board

 
2016 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in Pakistan
Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra (May 12, 1925 – September 22, 2015) was an American baseball catcher, manager, and coach. He played almost his entire career for the Major League Baseball (MLB) team New York Yankees (1946–1963). He played for the New York Mets in 1965, and also coached the team. He won a record 13 World Series, as a player and coach. 

He is said to be one of the best catchers in baseball history. He was added to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972. He was well known for his quotes, including "It ain't over 'til it's over." Berra sued Hanna-Barbera for defamation over the character Yogi Bear, but later withdrew the lawsuit.

Berra was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His parents were Italian immigrants. He married his wife Carmen on January 26, 1949. They had three sons, including Dale Berra. Carmen died from a stroke on March 6, 2014. She was 88 years old.
Berra died from natural causes on September 22, 2015 in West Caldwell, New Jersey, aged 90. His remains were cremated and later buried at a cemetery in New Jersey.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2015 deaths
American League All-Stars
American military personnel of World War II
American Roman Catholics
New York Mets
Major League Baseball managers
New York Mets players
New York Yankees
New York Yankees players
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Mike Gibson (27 May 1940 – 23 September 2015), nicknamed "Gibbo", was an Australian sports journalist and television presenter. He was an original presenter of Nine's Wide World of Sports and hosted The Back Page on Fox Sports for 16 years. He retired in 2013.

Gibson was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married to his wife Helen from 1959 until their divorce in 1989. He had five children.

Gibson died on 23 September 2015 at his Central Coast home in New South Wales. He was 75. He had depression and his death was ruled a suicide.

References

1940 births
2015 deaths
Australian journalists
Australian radio personalities
Australian television presenters
Columnists
People from Sydney
Suicides in Australia
The Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni ) is a small to medium size species of tortoise. They are native to southern Europe. They also live in nearby islands in the Mediterranean Sea. Their range is from Romania and Greece to southern Spain. About 25% of them live on the Italian Peninsula. 

Hermann's tortoises are a golden brown color. They have two dark stripes on their underside or belly. They usually have black markings. In size they range from  to  in length. Females are larger than males. They also become sexually mature sooner. Their diet includes leaves, flowers and fruit. It was a popular pet but are now a protected species.

References 

Turtles
Reptiles of Europe
Università degli Studi Gabriele d'Annunzio () is a public university in Chieti and Pescara, Italy. It was started in 1965.

References

Other websites
 Official website

Chieti-Pescara
Chieti
Pescara
1965 establishments in Europe
1960s establishments in Italy