Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
2047 (MMXLVII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

July 
 July – A METI message called Teen Age Message sent from the 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar will arrive at its destination, 47 UMa star.
 July 1 – The present "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong may end, as it was guaranteed for 50 years starting from July 1, 1997, provided under the Hong Kong Basic Law. The agreement was raised by Deng Xiaoping to deal with Hong Kong's reunification with the People's Republic of China in 1997, and stipulated in the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984. What will be done is not stated in any document.

August 
 August 14 – Pakistan celebrates its 100th Independence Day.
 August 15 – India celebrates its 100th Independence Day.
September

 September 8 – if still on the throne, Charles III of the United Kingdom will celebrate his Silver Jubilee. He will be 98 years old in 2047.
December 
 December 31 – After this date, works published between January 1, 1978 and December 31, 2002 have the possibility of entering the public domain in the United States. U.S. Copyright law specifically prohibits any work created during that period from automatically entering the public domain before this date.
In fiction 
 In the Command and Conquer universe, the Third Tiberium War is started when the Brotherhood of Nod destroys the Global Defense Initiative's orbital command centre, the Philadelphia, using a nuclear missile.
 In the Star Trek universe the city of Los Angeles is struck by the  Hermosa Earthquake  causing parts of the city to fall into the sea.
 In Event Horizon (film), a search-and-rescue team is sent to a decaying space ship orbiting Neptune where an unimaginable horror awaits them.
 The English localization of Snatcher for the Sega CD, an adventure game originally released in Japan for various platforms, moved the setting from 2042 to 2047.
 In the SimCity video game, floodings hit Rio de Janeiro due to global warming.
 A Balkanized India enters a water war in the Postcyberpunk Hugo award-winning novel, River of Gods by Ian McDonald
 Voices of a Distant Star, a Japanese anime, is set in 2047.
Crysis 3 is set in this year, where an enormous dome is placed over New York City to stop the expansion of the Ceph. Inside, the abandoned city is overrun with vegetation and the alien invaders. The game's protagonist, Alcatraz, has remained in the city ever since the end of Crysis 2
2048 (MMXLVIII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

Date unknown 
 2048 Summer Olympics will be held.

January 
 January 14 – The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty will come up for review.

February 
 February 29 – There will be a rare full moon. This will be the first instance of a full moon on a leap day since 1972.

June 
 June - Asteroid 2007 VK184 has a chance of 1 in 3030 of hitting Earth in this year.
 June 12 - The Philippines will celebrate its 150th Independence Day Anniversary. 150 years since its liberation from the Spanish Colonization

In fiction 
 Strider (1989)
 Wipeout 2048 (2011)
 Fear Effect 2: Retro Helix (2001)
Continental Airlines was an American airline based and headquartered in downtown Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1937.  It was the fourth-largest airline in the US based on revenue passenger miles. Since 1998, Continental's marketing slogan had been Work Hard, Fly Right. Continental Airlines announced on Monday, May 3, 2010, that they were merging with United Airlines.  The merger was approved in September 2010, and the parent company changed its name to United Continental Holdings when United completed its acquisition of Continental.  The combined airline takes the United Airlines name but uses Continental's globe and livery.  There has been negative reaction to the new livery, many of whom were in favor of keeping the iconic "tulip" logo, designed by Saul Bass in 1973.
Continental operated flights to destinations throughout the U.S., Canada, Latin America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific regions. Together with its subsidiaries it had more than 2,423 daily departures, serving 130 domestic and 132 international destinations and had 42,210 employees (as of December 2009). Principal operations were from its three hubs at Newark Liberty International Airport, George Bush Intercontinental Airport, and Cleveland Hopkins International Airport. Continental Micronesia, owned by Continental, operated routes around Micronesia from its hub at Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport in Guam, and connected the Micronesian region with destinations in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Honolulu and Cairns, Australia.

Gallery

References

1937 establishments in the United States
2012 disestablishments
Airlines of the United States
Companies based in Houston
Defunct companies of the United States
20th-century establishments in Texas
Wubi (Windows-based Ubuntu Installer) is an official, free software program that installs the Ubuntu operating system on computers that have the Windows operating system.

Wubi was born as an independent project and as such versions 7.04 and 7.10 were unofficial releases. Since 8.04 the code has been merged within Ubuntu and since 8.04 alpha 5, Wubi can also be found in the Ubuntu Live CD.

Wubi was made to help Windows users who are do not know Linux very well to try it out easily without losing data or other problems. Wubi can also remove Ubuntu from inside Windows.

Related pages
Ubuntu
Linux
Operating System

References

Free software
Chasmosaurus was a rhinoceros-like dinosaur, the order of bird-hipped, herbivorous dinosaurs. It was a member of the suborder Marginocephalia, and the family of large, horned, herding herbivores, the ceratopsians. Chasmosaurus was named by paleontologist Lawrence Lambe in 1914.

Chasmosaurus lived 65 to 100 million years ago and was 5 to 6 metres long with a weight of 3.6 tonnes.

They lived in western North America from Alaska to Mexico.

Ceratopsids
Xu Xiao-Fei (born 7 March 1982) is a former Chinese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||11||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kamatamare Sanuki||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||12||5||1||0||13||5
|-
|2007||8||4||0||0||8||4
|-
|2007||Gainare Tottori||Football League||7||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2008||Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima||Football League||16||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0

|-
|2009||Henan Construction||Super League||1||0||0||0||1||0
54||9||3||0||57||9
1||0||0||0||1||0
55||9||3||0||58||9
|}

References
j-league #23 

1982 births
Living people
Chinese footballers
Nivaldo Lourenço da Silva (born 28 September 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||40||2||2||0||42||2
|-
|2006||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||35||1||0||0||35||1
75||3||2||0||77||3
75||3||2||0||77||3
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Choi Jin-Cheul (born 26 March 1971) is a former South Korean football player. He has played for Korea Republic national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1996||Chonbuk Dinos||K-League||27||0||||||2||1||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Chonbuk Hyundai Dinos||rowspan="3"|K-League||9||0||||||12||2||colspan="2"|-||21||2
|-
|1998||11||6||||||16||2||colspan="2"|-||27||8
|-
|1999||26||7||||||9||2||colspan="2"|-||35||9
|-
|2000||rowspan="8"|Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||rowspan="8"|K-League||25||2||||||7||1||colspan="2"|-||32||3
|-
|2001||21||0||||||4||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2002||23||0||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|2003||33||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2004||17||1||2||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2005||19||0||2||0||11||1||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2006||16||1||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2007||14||0||1||0||1||0||2||1||18||1
241||18||9||0||71||10||2||1||323||29
241||18||9||0||71||10||2||1||323||29
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||19||1
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||15||2
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||13||0
|-
!Total||63||4
|}

References 

1971 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
Andrés D'Alessandro (born 15 April 1981) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Internacional.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera División||1||0
|-
|2000/01||4||0
|-
|2001/02||36||9
|-
|2002/03||29||10

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||29||3
|-
|2004/05||19||3
|-
|2005/06||13||2

|-
|2005/06||Portsmouth||Premier League||13||1

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||2
|-
|2007/08||14||3

|-
|2007/08||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||15||2

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Internacional||rowspan="3"|Série A||11||2
|-
|2009||22||5
|-
|2010||||
85||21
61||8
13||1
50||5
33||6
242||41
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2003||9||2
|-
|2004||10||1
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||22||3
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Albin Pelak (born 9 April 1981) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player. He plays for Olimpik Sarajevo.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Sarajevo||rowspan="4"|Premier League||8||2
|-
|2000/01||34||12
|-
|2001/02||4||1
|-
|2002/03||11||0

|-
|2003||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||3||1

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Sarajevo||rowspan="3"|Premier League||8||1
|-
|2004/05||10||3
|-
|2005/06||12||5
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Željezničar Sarajevo||rowspan="2"|Premier League||6||2
|-
|2006/07||13||5

|-
|2007||Zvezda Irkutsk||First Division||6||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Željezničar Sarajevo||rowspan="2"|Premier League||11||3
|-
|2008/09||12||3
|-
|2009/10||Olimpik Sarajevo||Premier League||||
129||37
3||1
6||0
138||38
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Milan Rapaić (born 16 August 1973) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Hajduk Split||rowspan="5"|Prva HNL||2||0
|-
|1992/93||17||4
|-
|1993/94||25||8
|-
|1994/95||15||2
|-
|1995/96||25||6

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Perugia||Serie A||31||4
|-
|1997/98||Serie B||28||5
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Serie A||34||9
|-
|1999/00||28||2

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Fenerbahçe||First League||29||11
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||16||3
|-
|2002/03||6||1

|-
|2002/03||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||11||3

|-
|2003/04||Ancona||Serie A||14||4

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Standard Liège||rowspan="3"|First Division||20||4
|-
|2005/06||18||7
|-
|2006/07||22||3

|-
|2007/08||Trogir||Druga HNL||1||0
96||23
135||24
51||15
60||14
342||76
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||10||1
|-
|2003||10||2
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||49||5
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
Chumbinho (born 21 September 1986) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||7||0||3||0||1||0||11||0
7||0||3||0||1||0||11||0
7||0||3||0||1||0||11||0

References

1986 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Sakai was born in Nagareyama on August 2, 1975. He joined his local club Kashiwa Reysol from their youth team in 1994. He played many matches as right midfielder. The club won the champions at 1999 J.League Cup. From 2000, his opportunity to play decreased behind Mitsuteru Watanabe. He moved to Consadole Sapporo in 2002. He retired end of 2003 season.

On October 13, 1996, Sakai debuted for the Japan national team against Tunisia.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="8"|Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="7"|J1 League||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|1996||19||8||1||1||12||3||32||12
|-
|1997||14||0||3||1||6||0||23||1
|-
|1998||27||5||2||3||2||0||31||8
|-
|1999||24||2||4||2||7||0||35||4
|-
|2000||15||0||2||1||0||0||17||1
|-
|2001||12||1||0||0||2||0||14||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J1 League||17||1||0||0||3||0||20||1
|-
|2003||J2 League||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
157||17||12||8||32||3||201||28
157||17||12||8||32||3||201||28
|}

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

Other websites

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="8"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2006||22||1||1||0||4||1||27||2
|-
|2007||11||1||0||0||2||0||13||1
|-
|2008||25||1||2||0||5||0||32||1
|-
|2009||5||0||2||0||3||0||10||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
65||3||5||0||14||1||84||4
65||3||5||0||14||1||84||4
|}

References

Other websites
 Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/23_tanaka.html 

1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Niigata Prefecture
Albirex Niigata players
Toshihiro Matsushita (born 17 October 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2003||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2004||4||0||2||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2005||14||0||3||0||7||0||24||0
|-
|2006||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||19||3||2||0||0||0||21||3
|-
|2007||25||0||0||0||4||0||29||0
|-
|2008||28||2||0||0||5||0||33||2
|-
|2009||34||4||3||1||6||2||43||7
|-
|2010||Tokyo||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
135||9||10||1||25||2||170||12
135||9||10||1||25||2||170||12
|}

References
Tokyo 

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
The Mississippian is the first geological epoch in the Carboniferous geological period. It began about 359 million years ago and ended 323.

The names Mississippian and Pennsylvanian are used in North America, because they match the strata there. Geologists from elsewhere mostly use just 'Carboniferous', or they use the official terms for stages, as defined by the International Commission for Stratigraphy. 

During the Mississippian the sea level was high, and much of North America was covered by a shallow sea. The strata are mostly layers of marine limestones.

Carboniferous
The Pennsylvanian is the Upper Carboniferous epoch in the strata of North America. It comes after (above) the Mississippian, and before the Permian. The Pennsylvanian started about 323 million years ago (mya), and ended about 299 mya.

The coal measures, which give the Carboniferous its name, are the remains of peat formed by dense tropical wetland forests. They were formed in the Pennsylvanian, from about 315–300 million years years ago.

These forests were on the equator, and the wetlands, which are always low-lying, stretched from North America in the west, through what is now Europe to China in the east, because these continents were all together at the time (Laurussia). The river plain which was the heart of the wetland stretched 5000km from eastern Canada to Ukraine, and was 700km wide.p6 This would make the Pennsylvanian basin larger than any wetlands on Earth today.

The characteristic vertebrates of the coal measures were amphibia, and the plants were mostly giant clubmosses such as Lepidodendron.
Change of climate 
The rainforest system collapsed about halfway through the Pennsylvanian, and was replaced by a cooler, drier climate. The wetland forests ended when the land level was raised by the pressure of the Gondwana continent against Laurussia, causing the zone of contact to be raised. The end of the Coal Measures marks the end of the Carboniferous period. China was too far away to be affected, and there the wetland forests continued for another 50 million years, into the early Permian.p30

As the climate became drier, egg-laying amniotes (Synapsids and Sauropsids) became more common than amphibia. These are the lines that would lead to reptiles and mammals. These egg-laying land vertebrates probably split from the early amniotes in the Mississippian.

References 

Carboniferous
The Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) is a species of butterfly. It belongs in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America.

Ecology

Colour pattern 
The wings are orange. They have black veins and black wing edges. There is a black band across the hind wing (bottom wing). This band can sometimes be faint or missing if the butterfly lives in the southwestern United States. In Florida, the Viceroy is dark reddish brown instead of orange. The wingspan ranges from 6.6 to 7.6 cm (2.6 to 3 in).

Its significance 
The orange Viceroys mimic the Monarch (Danaus plexippus). The reddish brown Viceroys mimic the Queen (Danaus gilippus) and the Soldier (Danaus eresimus).

The caterpillar feeds on trees in the willow family Salicaceae, including willows (Salix), and poplars and cottonwoods (Populus). The caterpillars store the salicylic acid in their bodies, which makes them bitter, and upsets predators' stomachs. As further protection, the caterpillars, as well as their chrysalis stage, resemble bird droppings.
The Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) is a North American butterfly with a range from the Northwest Territories along the eastern edges of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada mountains, southwards into central Mexico.

Its wings have an orange and black pattern, and over most of its range it is a Müllerian mimic with the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus). What this means is that they are both bitter tasting, and they both use the same pattern of colours where they live in the same territory. Müllerian mimicry is a shared warning advertisement, in this case of foul taste.

Flight period 
Adults fly in the late morning and early afternoon.

The Viceroy can be found from June to July in northern Canada. It can be found from May to October in southern Canada and the northern United States. It is found all year in southern Florida. In the southwestern United States, it is seen from April to November.
Habitat 
This butterfly is found in a wide range of wet, open places such as water edges, wet meadows, and freshwater marshes.

Life cycle 

The female lays her eggs singly. They are laid at the tip of the host plant leaf (the host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on). The egg is pale green or pale yellow. It turns gray later. The caterpillar feeds at night. It mimics a bird dropping. It is white, brown, black, and olive green. There are two greenish bumps on the thorax. There are also two spines near the head. The chrysalis also mimics a bird dropping. It is white, brown, and black. There is a large brownish bump on the abdomen. The caterpillar hibernates in a leaf shelter. It lays one set of eggs in northern Canada, and 2-3 more groups in southern Canada and the United States.

References

Other websites 

USDA PLANTS Database

Nymphalidae
Naxos may refer to:

Places
Naxos Island, island in the Cyclades group
Naxos (Sicily), ancient Greek city in Sicily
Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) is a species of plant. It is native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. It has been introduced to North America, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. It blooms from spring to early fall. It is found in fields, pastures, and near roadsides. Red Clover likes to grow in thick, dry soil.

Other websites

Trifolium pratense at USDA PLANTS Database
Trifolium pratense at Germplasm Resources Information Network 
Trifolium pratense at Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses 

Faboideae
William Henry Harrison Miller (September 6, 1840–May 25, 1917) was an American lawyer and Attorney General of the United States.

Born in Augusta, New York, Miller graduated from Hamilton College in 1861. He studied law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite, and was admitted to the bar in Peru, Indiana in 1865. Miller practiced in that city for a short time, and was also the county school examiner. For many years, he was an advisor to General Benjamin Harrison. In 1889, President Harrison made Miller Attorney General. He was Attorney General until 1893.

Miller died in 1917 in Indianapolis, Indiana, and is buried in Crown Hill Cemetery in that city.

References

1840 births
1917 deaths
United States Attorneys General
Politicians from New York (state)
Lawyers from New York (state)
"Bart the General" is the fifth full length episode of the first season of The Simpsons, which was first shown on the Fox network on February 4, 1990. In this episode, Bart deals with his troubles with the school bully, Nelson Muntz. Bart chooses to go to war with Nelson using the neighborhood kids as his own army. The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman.

Other websites 

1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
"Moaning Lisa" is the sixth episode of the first season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on February 11, 1990. The episode was written by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, and was directed by Wes Archer. Ron Taylor guest stars in the episode as "Bleeding Gums Murphy". In this episode, Lisa deals with depression and she tries to  it by playing her saxophone. It got good reviews from television judges.

Other websites 

1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
Anthozoa are a class in the phylum Cnidaria. It includes the sea anemones and the corals. It is a monophyletic clade, one of two in the Cnidaria. The other is the Medusozoa.

The class does not have a medusa larval stage in its development, unlike the rest of the phylum. Like all Cnidaria, their food-catching and defense are done by nematocysts, which are extremely effective stinging cells. Over 6,100 species have been described.

There are three subclasses:

Ceriantharia: the tube-dwelling anemones or cerianthids
Hexacorallia: 4,300 species of colonial polyps, usually with 6-fold symmetry. This includes all of the stony corals, which are vital for coral reef formation, and all sea anemones, and zoanthids. 
Octocorallia: 3,000 species of colonial polyps with 8-fold symmetry. It includes the blue coral, soft corals, sea pens, and gorgonians (sea fans and sea whips).

References 

Cnidarians
The cnida is the basic term for the stinging apparatus of the phylum Cnidaria. The whole life-style of the phylum is based on this device, which enables the animals to catch their prey. The cnida appears in several forms: the most usual is the nematocyst. 

Cnidae are organelle-like capsules with eversible tubules (they shoot the tubule outwards). They are the diagnostic feature of the phylum. All cnidarians possess cnidae; no loss of the feature is known.

There are three main types of cnidae: nematocysts, ptychocysts, and spirocysts, with many variations. Depending on the species, one or more types may be on the organism.

Nematocyst. This is the main type, present in all Anthozoa. It is a harpoon-like structure which holds and paralyses small prey.
Ptychocyst. This puts out a sticky substance. This is used to hold on to prey, and to help make tubes for burrowing tube anemones.
Spirocyst. This is a lasso-like string that is fired at prey. It wraps around the prey.
The cell which produces the cnida is variously called a cnidocyte, cnidoblast, or nematocyte. It is highly specialised for just one function. Each nematocyte cell contains an organelle with a hollow, coiled, thread-like structure. The outside of the cell has a hair-like trigger. When the trigger is touched, the shaft of the cnidocyst fires like a harpoon. It penetrates the prey, and the hollow thread comes with it. This takes no more than a few microseconds. After penetration, the toxic content of the nematocyst is injected into the target. The rapid activity of the injected neurotoxins paralyzes the mobile prey, thus allowing the sessile cnidarian to devour it.

Kleptoplasty 
Certain types of sea slugs, such as the nudibranch aeolids, store nematocysts from digested jellyfish at the tips of their cerata (body projections). It is quite common for predators to store useful plastids from their victims.

References 

Cnidarians
Animal anatomy
Goldenrods are any of the about 150 species of weedy herbs that make up the genus Solidago. Handling the goldenrod many times can make some people have allergies. Because of this, some florists change their jobs. Parts of goldenrods are eaten by humans. They are also eaten by many species of Lepidoptera.

Species
Solidago albopilosa E.L. Braun – Whitehair Goldenrod
Solidago altiplanities C.E.S. Taylor & R.J. Taylor – High Plains Goldenrod
Solidago altissima L. – Canada Goldenrod
Solidago arguta Aiton – Atlantic Goldenrod
Solidago auriculata Shuttlw. ex S.F. Blake – Eared Goldenrod
Solidago bicolor L. – White Goldenrod
Solidago brachyphylla Chapm. ex Torr. & A. Gray – Dixie Goldenrod
Solidago buckleyi Torr. & A. Gray – Buckley's Goldenrod
Solidago caesia L. – Wreath Goldenrod
Solidago calcicola Fernald – Limestone Goldenrod
Solidago californica Nutt. – California Goldenrod
Solidago canadensis L. – Canadian Goldenrod
Solidago curtisii Torr. & A. Gray – Mountain Decumbent Goldenrod
Solidago cutleri Fernald – Cutler's Alpine Goldenrod
Solidago deamii Fernald – Deam's Goldenrod
Solidago discoidea Elliot – Rayless Mock Goldenrod
Solidago erecta Pursh – Showy Goldenrod
Solidago fistulosa Mill. – Pine Barren Goldenrod
Solidago flaccidifolia Small – Mountain Goldenrod
Solidago flexicaulis L. – Zigzag Goldenrod
Solidago gattingeri Chapm. ex A. Gray – Gattinger's Goldenrod
Solidago gigantea Aiton – Giant Goldenrod
Solidago glomerata Michx. – Clustered Goldenrod
Solidago gracillima Torr. & A. Gray – Virginia Goldenrod
Solidago guiradonis A. Gray – Guirado Goldenrod
Solidago hispida Muhl. ex Willd. – Hairy Goldenrod
Solidago juliae G.L. Nesom – Julia's Goldenrod
Solidago juncea Aiton – Early Goldenrod
Solidago lancifolia Torr. & A. Gray – Lance-leaf Goldenrod
Solidago latissimifolia Mill. – Elliott's Goldenrod
Solidago leavenworthii Torr. & A. Gray – Leavenworth's Goldenrod
Solidago ludoviciana (A. Gray) Small – Louisiana Goldenrod
Solidago macrophylla Pursh – Largeleaf Goldenrod
Solidago missouriensis Nutt. – Missouri Goldenrod
Solidago mollis Bartlett – Velvety Goldenrod
Solidago multiradiata Aiton – Rocky Mountain Goldenrod
Solidago nana Nutt. – Baby Goldenrod
Solidago nemoralis Aiton – Gray Goldenrod
Solidago odora Aiton – Anisescented Goldenrod
Solidago ouachitensis C.E.S. Taylor & R.J. Taylor – Ouachita Mountain Goldenrod
Solidago patula Muhl. ex Willd. – Roundleaf Goldenrod
Solidago petiolaris Aiton – Downy Ragged Goldenrod
Solidago pinetorum Small – Small's Goldenrod
Solidago plumosa Small – Plumed Goldenrod
Solidago porteri Small – Porter's Goldenrod
Solidago puberula Nutt. – Downy Goldenrod
Solidago pulchra Small – Carolina Goldenrod
Solidago radula Nutt. – Western Rough Goldenrod
Solidago roanensis Porter – Roan Mountain Goldenrod
Solidago rugosa Mill. – Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod
Solidago rupestris Raf. – Rock Goldenrod
Solidago sciaphila Steele – Shadowy Goldenrod
Solidago sempervirens L. – Seaside Goldenrod
Solidago shortii Torr. & A. Gray – Short's Goldenrod
Solidago simplex Kunth – Mt. Albert Goldenrod
Solidago simulans Fernald – Fall Goldenrod
Solidago speciosa Nutt. – Showy Goldenrod
Solidago sphacelata Raf. – Autumn Goldenrod
Solidago spithamaea M.A. Curtis – Blue Ridge Goldenrod
Solidago squarrosa Nutt. – Stout Goldenrod
Solidago stricta Aiton – Wand Goldenrod
Solidago tortifolia Elliot – Twistleaf Goldenrod
Solidago uliginosa Nutt. – Bog Goldenrod
Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. – Elmleaf Goldenrod
Solidago velutina DC. – Threenerve Goldenrod
Solidago verna M.A. Curtis ex Torr. & A. Gray – Springflowering Goldenrod
Solidago villosicarpa LeBlond – Hairy-seed Goldenrod
Solidago wrightii A. Gray – Wright's Goldenrod
References

Other websites

Solidago at USDA PLANTS Database

Asteraceae
"The Call of the Simpsons" is the seventh episode of the first season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on February 18, 1990. It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wesley Archer. Albert Brooks made his first guest appearance on The Simpsons in this episode as the voice of Cowboy Bob. In this episode, Homer buys an RV and the Simpsons family set off for a vacation in the wild. By mistake driving it off the edge of a cliff, the family is trapped in the woods. As Homer and Bart try to find a way back to home, Homer gets himself covered in mud and is mistakenly taken for Bigfoot by a naturalist. The news about "Bigfoot" spread quickly and Bigfoot hunters start to close in on the woods to capture Homer.

Other websites 

1990 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 1) episodes
Brunswick is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States that was first settled in the early 1700s. During its history, it had been part of Albany County, Rensselaerswyck, and Troy, before its incorporation in 1807. It is bordered on the west by the city of Troy; on the north by Schaghticoke and Pittstown; on the east by Grafton; and on the south by Poestenkill and North Greenbush. The number of people living there was 11,664 at the 2000 census. The story of the town's name is fought: some say it comes from the source of its first people who lived in Germany, Brunswick-Lüneburg, while others say that it honors the "Duke of Brunswick (George I).
Landmarks
The town has two listings on the National Register of Historic Places, both schoolhouses: Garfield School and the Little Red Schoolhouse. And, it is home to a well-known cemetery, Forest Park Cemetery, right now under the power of the town. It is known by urban legend as being one of the most haunted cemeteries in the United States. A very small part of the historic Oakwood Cemetery, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, and burial place of Samuel Wilson, a possible  namesake of Uncle Sam, remains within the northwestern part of the town.

Towns in New York (state)
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. He was President of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Prime Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic of the Philippines. He is a polarizing historical figure in both Philippines and the world. His son, Bongbong Marcos, is the President of the Philippines since 2022.

Early life
Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was born on September 11, 1917, in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. His parents Mariano Marcos and Josefa Edralin, were both teachers from important families. He studied law at the University of the Philippines and later on top the bar examinations for lawyers., during which he was accused of assassinating his father's political rival. He represented himself as his own lawyer and he was later acquitted by the Supreme Court.
During World War II, Marcos claimed that he had been the leader of Ang Maharlika, guerrilla force in northern Luzon. After the war, he was Ilocos Norte Representative (1949-1959) and as Senator of the Philippines (1958-1965). He was also Senate President (1963-1965) and then went on to become the President of the Philippines. However, in other side, he may be the one of the most corrupt leaders such as Suharto or Kim Il-Sung or Kim Jong Il due to atrocities. A few years later, national problems like the insurgency by the communist movement and rebellion arose during his presidency: He declared Martial Law in September 1972 to institute peace and order and discipline. His style of leadership soon became dictatorial. Government greed, government bullying, despotism, nepotism, and violation of human rights abuses were abundant. The nation's masses who went against the government were sent to prison, tortured, raped or killed. People could not express themselves freely unless it was in favor of the Marcos family
In 1983, he was accused in the assassination of his main rival and challenger, politician Benigno Aquino, Jr. but until today the killer remain unknown. The death of Benigno Aquino, Jr. caused many events, like a wrongful president vote. People became angry after and kicked him out with the help of the US during the peaceful EDSA revolution in February 1986.

He and his wife Imelda Marcos were accused to have stolen billions of dollars of government funds and had it secretly sent to bank accounts in the United States, Switzerland, and other countries, as well as into fake companies under his name. However, until today Imelda Marcos was never sent to prison nor found guilty of stealing billions of dollars of government money and she remains free and was even elected in congress representing her home province of Leyte. Her son Ferdinand Marcos was back into politics and became a senator of the Philippines while her daughter Imee Marcos is currently the governor of Ilocos Norte.
By 1983 Marcos’s health was beginning to fail, and opposition to his rule was growing. Hoping to present an alternative to both Marcos and the increasingly powerful New People’s Army, Benigno Aquino, Jr., returned to Manila on August 21, 1983, only to be shot dead as he stepped off the airplane. The assassination was seen as the work of the government and touched off massive antigovernment protests. An independent commission appointed by Marcos concluded in 1984 that high military officers were responsible for Aquino’s assassination. To reassert his mandate, Marcos called for presidential elections to be held in 1986. But a formidable political opponent soon emerged in Aquino’s widow, Corazon Aquino, who became the presidential candidate of the opposition. It was widely asserted that Marcos managed to defeat Aquino and retain the presidency in the election of February 7, 1986, only through massive voting fraud on the part of Marcos' supporters
. Deeply discredited at home and abroad by his dubious electoral victory, Marcos held fast to his presidency as the Philippine military split between supporters of his and of Aquino’s legitimate right to the presidency. A tense standoff that ensued between the two sides ended only when Marcos fled the country on February 25, 1986, at U.S. urging. He went into exile in Hawaii, where he remained until his death.
Evidence emerged that during his years in power Marcos, his family, and his close associates had looted the Philippines’ economy of billions of dollars through embezzlements and other corrupt practices. Marcos and his wife were subsequently indicted by the U.S. government on racketeering charges, but in 1990 (after Marcos’s death) Imelda was acquitted of all charges by a federal court. She was allowed to return to the Philippines in 1991, and in 1993 a Philippine court found her guilty of corruption (the conviction was overturned in 1998).
Final years and death
During the people Power EDSA revolution he was flown to Hawaii by a US plane instead of going to his hometown Paoay, Ilocos Norte. President Marcos died in Hawaii of heart, kidney and lung diseases. He was brought back to the Philippines and his remains still lie in a refrigerated crypt in Batac, Ilocos Norte until today because the current administration refuses to grant the former president a burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani where other former presidents of the Philippines who died are buried.

References

Notes

1917 births
1989 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Filipino military people
Filipino Roman Catholics
Former dictators
Majors
Presidents of the Philippines
Prime Ministers of the Philippines
Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
Minority leaders of the Senate of the Philippines
Charles William Foster, Jr. (April 12, 1828 – January 9, 1904) was a U.S. Republican politician from Ohio. Foster was the 35th Governor of Ohio, and later the Secretary of the Treasury under Benjamin Harrison.

Foster was born near Tiffin, Ohio, and was raised in Rome. This town would merge in 1854 with the town of Risdon to become Fostoria in honor of Foster's father. He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1870, serving from 1871 to 1879. In 1878, he failed getting re-elected, but was elected to the post of Governor of Ohio one year later. He served two two-year terms between 1880 and 1884. In 1890, Foster tried returning to the House, but was unsuccessful. In 1891, Benjamin Harrison made him Secretary of the Treasury due to the death of William Windom. Foster served till 1893 in that position.

References

1828 births
1904 deaths
United States Secretaries of the Treasury
Governors of Ohio
Jefferson often refers to Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States and the principal author of its Declaration of Independence.

Jefferson may also refer to:

Places
Canada
Jefferson, Alberta
United States
Jefferson, Colorado
Jefferson, Georgia
Jefferson, Indiana
Jefferson, Iowa
Jefferson, Kansas
Jeffersontown, Kentucky, originally known as Jefferson
Jefferson, Louisiana
Jefferson, Maine
Jefferson, Maryland
Jefferson, Massachusetts, a village in the town of Holden
Jefferson, Minnesota
Jefferson, New Hampshire
Jefferson, New York
Jefferson, North Carolina
Jefferson, Ohio
Jefferson, Oklahoma
Jefferson, Oregon
Jefferson, Pennsylvania:
Jefferson, Greene County, Pennsylvania
Jefferson Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Jefferson, York County, Pennsylvania
Jefferson, South Carolina
Jefferson, South Dakota
Jefferson, Texas
Jefferson, West Virginia
Jefferson, Wisconsin:
Jefferson, Wisconsin, a city
Jefferson, Green County, Wisconsin, a town
Jefferson, Monroe County, Wisconsin, a town
Jefferson, Vernon County, Wisconsin, a town
Jefferson, Jefferson County, Wisconsin, a town
Jefferson Junction, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

People
Jefferson (surname)
Jefferson (given name)
In culture 
 The Jeffersons, 1975-1985 American sitcom

Other uses
Jefferson Ward or Jeffersons, a discount department store chain operated by Montgomery Ward until 1988

Related pages
Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D.C.
Jefferson River, a tributary of the Missouri River in North America
Jefferson City
Jefferson County
Jefferson Township
Jefferson Park
Jefferson Pools, near Warm Springs, Virginia
Jeffersonville
Jefferson Airplane or Jefferson Starship, a band
Perry Como (May 18, 1912 – May 12, 2001) was an American singer. He was born to Italian parents in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. He hosted a television show The Perry Como Show in the 1950s and 1960s.  Como gave credit to Bing Crosby for his singing style.  The Kennedy Center honored Como in 1987.

References

Other websites 

1912 births
2001 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Actors from Pennsylvania
American movie actors
American radio personalities
American television talk show hosts
Grammy Award winners
American musicians
Kennedy Center honorees
Singers from Pennsylvania
This Is Spinal Tap is a 1984 comedy movie. This movie pretends to be a documentary. It pretends to tell the story of a rock band called "Spinal Tap."  In the movie, the members of this band are David St. Hubbins, Derek Smalls and Nigel Tufnel. They are played by actors Michael McKean, Harry Shearer, and  Christopher Guest.

Rob Reiner directed the movie and also acted in it.  He pretended to be Marty DiBergi, director of the documentary.

Cast

 Michael McKean as David St. Hubbins
 Christopher Guest as Nigel Tufnell (Tuffy)
 Harry Shearer as Derek Smalls
 Rob Reiner as Marty DiBergi
 Tony Hendra as Ian Faith
David Kaff as Viv Savage
 R.J. Parnell, (drummer for Atomic Rooster), as Mick Shrimpton
 June Chadwick as Jeanine Pettibone
 Bruno Kirby as limo driver Tommy Pischedda
 Ed Begley, Jr. as John "Stumpy" Pepys
 Danny Kortchmar as Ronnie Pudding
 Fran Drescher as Bobbi Flekman
 Patrick Macnee as Sir Denis Eton-Hogg
 Julie Payne as mime waitress
 Dana Carvey as mime waiter
 Sandy Helberg as Angelo DiMentibelio
Zane Buzby as Rolling Stone reporter
 Billy Crystal as Morty the Mime
 Paul Benedict as Tucker "Smitty" Brown
 Howard Hesseman as Terry Ladd
 Paul Shortino as Duke Fame
 Lara Cody as Duke Fame's groupie
 Andrew J. Lederer as student promoter
 Russ Kunkel as doomed drummer Eric "Stumpy Joe" Childs
 Vicki Blue as Cindy
 Joyce Hyser as Belinda
 Gloria Gifford as the airport security officer with the wand
 Paul Shaffer as incompetent promoter Artie Fufkin (Polymer Records)
 Archie Hahn as the room service guy
 Charles Levin as Disc 'n' Dat manager
 Anjelica Huston as Polly Deutsch
 Fred Willard as the Lieutenant on the Air Force base

References

Other websites 
  
 
 
 

1984 comedy movies
1980s satirical movies
American parody movies
American satirical movies
English-language movies
Mockumentaries
Movies directed by Rob Reiner
United States National Film Registry movies
American independent movies
A documentary is a creative work of non-fiction. It documents (creates a record of) a true story.  A documentary may be a video or audio recording, such as a movie or radio program.

The purpose of a documentary is to tell the story behind the news. News programs tell what has happened, documentaries explain why and how something happened. Compare, for example, the difference between the result of an election (news) with an analysis of how and why that election was won and lost. Or, between the result of a sporting event and a discussion of how and why the result happened.

References
The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a buzzard. Sometimes it is called a chickenhawk,  though it does not normally eat chickens. It is a bird of prey. It breeds throughout most of North America, from western Alaska and northern Canada and as far south as Panama and the West Indies. It weighs from  to  and its wingspan goes from  to .

The red-tailed hawk is a carnivore and eats shrews and mice. They have keen eyesight to see even the smallest mouse scamper across a field. It can swoop down at least 80mph per hour. It will pick up its prey, dig its talons into its body and kill it and eat. It can swoop down so fast that it can pick up its prey in less than 5 seconds.
Because they are so common and easily trained, most hawks got for falconry in the United States are red-tails. Falconers may take only 'passage hawks' (which have left the nest, are on their own, but are less than a year old). This is so not to affect the breeding population. Adults, which may be breeding or rearing chicks, may not be taken for falconry purposes and it is illegal to do so. 

Passage red-tailed hawks are also preferred by falconers because these younger birds have not yet developed adult behaviors, which would make training much more difficult.

Accipitriformes
Birds of North America
Hurricane Emily was a very strong hurricane that occurred in the month of July in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Emily is the only known category 5 hurricane in the month of July. Emily also broke the record for the strongest hurricane, just days after Hurricane Dennis had done so. Hurricane Emily was also one of four category 5 hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Emily affected many countries, this includes: the countries in the Windward Islands, Jamaica, Honduras, Cayman Islands, Mexico (twice), and Texas a state in the United States. The hurricane caused about $988 million in damage and killed 15 people.  Even though all of this happened, the name Emily was not retired, so it was used again in 2011.

Meteorological history
On July 10, Tropical Depression Six started. Late the next day the depression became a tropical storm, it got the name Emily, making it Tropical Storm Emily. The storm headed west toward the Windward Islands. Tropical Storm Emily slowly and then quickly got stronger. Emily became a hurricane, shortly before striking  Grenada on July 14 with winds at 90 mph. After Emily left the island, it got stronger, which caused it to became a category 2, and a category 3 not long later. Over the next day, Hurricane Emily got stronger and weaker. On July 16, Hurricane Emily reached its highest strength, becoming a category 5 for a short moment and getting winds at 160 mph.
Impact
Hurricane Emily caused a lot of damage, nearly $1 billion worth, and about 15 people got killed. Most of this happened in Mexico, because it got struck twice by Emily. Damage in Mexico was near $632 million.  While just over $178 million in damage happened in Texas. 
Even though all of this happened, the name Emily did not get retired in the spring of 2006. So, the name Emily was used again in 2011. Emily is the fourth category 5 hurricane not to get its name retired.

Related pages
2005 Atlantic hurricane season

References

Other websites
Report from the National Hurricane Center on Hurricane Emily 

Emily
Emily
2000s in Jamaica
2000s in Honduras
2000s in the Cayman Islands
2005 in Mexico
2005 in Texas
July 2005 events
John Watson Foster (March 2, 1836 – November 15, 1917) was an American general, journalist and diplomat.

Born in Pike County, Indiana, and raised in Evansville, he was a lawyer. During the American Civil War, he was a general officer for the Union. The Civil war ended in 1865. Between 1865 and 1869, Foster worked as a journalist for the Evansville Daily Journal. After that, he was the U.S. Minister to Mexico (1873-1880), Russia (1880-1881) and Spain (1883-1885). He was U.S. Secretary of State under President Benjamin Harrison from 1892-1893. In 1895, he helped the Qing Dynasty in drafting the Treaty of Shimonoseki of 1895. He worked for the Chinese as a legal consultant and commissioner.

His grandchildren included John Foster Dulles, who also became a U.S. Secretary of State, Allen Welsh Dulles, a Director of Central Intelligence, and Eleanor Lansing Dulles, economist and diplomat. He is also the great-grandfather of the Catholic theologian Cardinal Avery Dulles.

References
References

Other websites
1892-1893: Secretary of State John Watson Foster
John W. Foster profile at Internet Accuracy Project

1836 births
1917 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
American Civil War generals
Lawyers from Indiana
Politicians from Indiana
United States Secretaries of State
19th-century American politicians
Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
Ambassadors of the United States to Spain
Military people from Indiana
Kurrajong may mean:

Australian trees in the genus Brachychiton;
 The plant species Hibiscus tiliaceus;
Kurrajong, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney;
 Kurrajong, Western Australia, a ghost town in Western Australia.
Sauropelta was an armoured dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous. It looked a lot like its more advanced relative Ankylosaurus, but didn't have the bony nodes at the end of its tail. 

Anatomically, Sauropelta is one of the best-understood nodosaurids, with fossilized remains recovered in the U.S. states of Wyoming, Montana, and possibly Utah. It is also the earliest known genus of nodosaurid; most of its remains date to about 115 to 110 million years ago.

It was a medium-sized nodosaurid, measuring about 5 meters (16.5 ft) long. Sauropelta had a distinctively long tail which made up about half of its body length. Although its body was smaller than a modern black rhinoceros, Sauropelta was about the same mass, weighing in at about 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb). The extra weight was largely due to its extensive armour, including the large spines projecting from its neck.
As in other ankylosaurs, thick triangular scutes projected above and behind the eyes, as well as below and behind the eyes. More typically for nodosaurids, leaf-shaped teeth lined both upper and lower jaws, used for cutting plant material. The front end of the skull is unknown, but there would have been a keratinous beak.

References 

Ankylosauria
Ouranosaurus was a sail-backed, plant-eating, iguanodontid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous period. It was about 24 feet (7 m) long and may have weighed about 4 tons.

Two almost complete Ouranosaurus fossils were found in the southern Sahara Desert, in northeast Niger, in 1966. Spinosaurus, a large, sail-backed meat-eater, was one of its contemporaries in the hot, Cretaceous environment of north Africa. Ouranosaurus was named by the French paleontologist Phillippe Taquet in 1976. 

Dinosaurs of Africa
Cretaceous dinosaurs
Ornithopods