Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In competition, two living things, from the same or different species, both need the same resources. If one species is better at getting the resources, the population of the other species may die out. Competition may have a negative effect on both species. In mutualism, two species both help each other, so they have a positive effect on each other. In commensalism, one species is helped, but it has no effect on the other species.

Related pages
Prey-predator equations

References 

Ecology
The 2020–21 Ligue 1 season, also known as Ligue 1 Uber Eats for sponsorship reasons, is a French association football tournament within Ligue 1. It is the 83rd season since its establishment. The season started on 21 August 2020 and is scheduled to end on 23 May 2021. The league fixtures were announced on 9 July 2020.

Teams

Changes 
Lorient and Lens were promoted from the 2019–20 Ligue 2. After the French court had initially ruled that the season would proceed with 22 teams, the relegation of Amiens and Toulouse to the 2020–21 Ligue 2 was confirmed on 23 June 2020, following a vote by the LFP.

Stadiums and locations

Number of teams by regions

Personnel and kits

Managerial changes

League table
Following the discontinuation of the Coupe de la Ligue at the end of 2019–20, its European qualification place was given to the team finishing fifth in Ligue 1.

Results
Results

Positions by round
The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches. In order to preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included to the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards.

Season statistics

Top goalscorers

Most assists

Most clean sheets

Hat-tricks

Scoring 

 First goal of the season:
 Ismaël Traoré for Angers against Dijon
 Last goal of the season:

Discipline

Player 

 Most yellow cards: 13
  Álvaro (Marseille)
 Most red cards: 3
  Moreto Cassamá (Reims)

Team 

 Most yellow cards: 89
 Marseille
 Most red cards: 10
 Lyon
 Fewest yellow cards: 54
 Strasbourg
 Fewest red cards: 2
 Angers
 Lille
 Saint-Étienne

Awards

Monthly

References

Other websites
 

2020-21 association football seasons
Ligue 1
2020 in France
2020 in European football
Don't Hug Me I'm Scared is a British surrealist musical black comedy psychological horror web and television series created by filmmakers Becky Sloan and Joseph Pelling. The series consists of six episodes, released from from  29 July 2011 to 19 June 2016. Through the artists' website, YouTube and Vimeo. The series combines segments in live action, puppetry, traditional animation, flash animation, clay animation, stop motion, and computer animation.
Each  episodes starts like a typical children's series, consisting of anthropomorphic puppets akin to those featured in Sesame Street and other popular children's televison series. The series parodies and satirizes these TV programmes by contrasting this childlike, colourful envircreaonment and its inhabitants against disturbing themes; each episode features a surreal plot twist in the climax, including psychedelic content and imagery involving  graphic violence, dark humour, shock value, and existentialism and psychological horror. The six episodes explore and discuss the subjects of creativity, time, love, technology, diet, and dreams.
Characters
 Yellow Guy: Yellow Guy is a yellow, blue-haired humanoid with overalls, making the most resemblance to the puppets featured in Sesame Street. He is rather childlike and curious. Yellow Guy doesn't seem to be very smart, as he constantly asks unintelligent questions, being inquisitive as well. He shows much interest in lessons, and his favorite color is green. In Episode 6, it is shown that Yellow Guy is already aware that things will go wrong after inanimate objects come to life when he is scared of Larry the Lamp and begs for him to stop his lesson about dreams.
 Red Guy: Red Guy is a costumed character with a mop-like head. He often expresses disinterest in lessons, as he is generally negative, pessimistic, and seeming to already know about the topics covered in lessons. Red Guy's favorite color is blue.
Duck: Duck is a green duck wearing a blazer. He is the second most intelligent of the trio after Red Guy. However, Duck is not very smart, as in Episode 3, he mistook a butterfly and maggot for a bee. Duck is also very interested in technology, as seen in the fourth episode. His favorite color is red.
 Sketchbook: Sketchbook is a sketchbook who is the main antagonist in the first episode. She teaches them about creativity, but because of this, she drives the characters insane as they become too creative. When Sketchbook looks at a certain object, she often sees something else. For example, when she looked at an orange, she saw a smiling, walking man instead. Sketchbook believes that green is not a creative color. It often seems that she would like everyone to follow what she views as creativity.
Tony: Tony is a clock who is the main antagonist in the second episode. He teaches the characters about time, and is obsessed with it. He gets angry at the characters when they question the existence of time, and is also sadistic, as he rapidly increases the characters' ages, causing them to rot. He forces his lesson on the characters, and is selfish, as he cares about himself more than the characters. Tony is also enthusiastic about the future and its advanced technology.
Shrignold: Shrignold is a butterfly who is the main antagonist in the third episode, his name being an anagram for "holds ring". He, along with his friends, teaches Yellow Guy about love. However, he nearly deceives Yellow Guy into joining a cult which requires him to forget anything he knew and join Malcolm, the cult's object of worship. Other than deceiving Yellow Guy into joining a cult, Shrignold's main goal is to convince Yellow Guy that love is everywhere, even though there is a lot of hatred in the world as well. When Yellow Guy expresses love for a tree and a stick, Shrignold explains that the former must save the love he has for his girlfriend. He seems to be okay when Yellow Guy is confused.
Colin: Colin is a computer who is the main antagonist in the fourth episode. He teaches the characters about technology, and is very inquisitive. Colin dislikes being touched, as shown when Red Guy touches him. After a few seconds of glitching, the characters find themselves in a digital world which Colin considers to be his home. He manages to trap Yellow Guy and Duck inside his digital world by exciting them with certain activities that can be performed in the digital world. Colin's selfishness is shown when he brags about his intelligence and abilities. His selfishness is also shown when he constantly sings about himself.
Healthy Band: The Healthy Band is a band of foods and food-associated items who serve as the main antagonists in the fifth episode (except Bread Boy, who doesn't help the band fulfill their intentions). The band teaches the characters about diet, and believes that normal foods such as bread, cream, and aspic are healthy for the body. They believe that eating foods that normally attract people, along with fancy foods, will cause people's teeth "to go grey", meaning that they will have unhealthy teeth. Its members include a slice of bread, a can of spinach, a steak, and a fridge. Their teachings are nonsensical, as Steak teaches that healthy foods are polite to organs, while unhealthy foods are not. He also teaches that fancy foods will clog the body with unnecessary details. When Duck questions the first teaching, Spinach Can becomes angered and interrupts him
. Fridge's teachings strangely contradict those of Steak's, as he claims that having people's teeth go grey is a normal thing, and eating yeast will cause it to go away. The Healthy Band manipulates Yellow Guy into eating Duck, sending giant cans to eat his organs.
Larry: Larry is a lamp who is possibly the main antagonist in the sixth episode. He teaches Yellow Guy about dreams, although the latter is unwilling to learn about them since he knows things will go wrong if an inanimate object comes to life. However, Larry enforces the lesson anyway, teaching Yellow Guy that dreams are movies that live in his head. He talks about the many things Yellow Guy can dream of, and also forces Yellow Guy to dream of riding a horse, an animal he is allergic to. Larry drowns Yellow Guy in oil after he has a nightmare about the same thing happening, and also taunts him about losing his friends by listing it as one of the many things Yellow Guy can dream of.
Production

The creators, Sloan and Pelling, met at a university where they started a collective known as "THIS IS IT". After producing the series' first episode with no budget, they thought of making it into a series, but later decided not to after creating the first episode.

However, it gained popularity, and so, they started a fundraising campaign on Kickstarter to make new episodes. YouTuber Thomas Ridgewell then joined the series after donating.

2011 establishments in the United Kingdom
Uber Eats is an American online food ordering and delivery platform launched by Uber in 2014 and based in San Francisco, California.

References 

2010s establishments in California
2014 establishments in California
Companies based in San Francisco
Escape to Victory, also known as Victory, is a 1981 British American Italian World War II action movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1961 Hungarian movie Two Half Times in Hell. It stars Sylvester Stallone, Michael Caine, Pelé, Bobby Moore, Osvaldo Ardiles, Max von Sydow, Kevin O'Callaghan, Søren Lindsted, Clive Merrison, Michael Cochrane, Zoltán Gera, Tim Pigott-Smith, Maurice Roëves and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1981 action movies
1980s war movies
British action movies
British war movies
American action movies
American war movies
Italian action movies
World War II movies
Movies directed by John Huston
Paramount Pictures movies
Waikhomia hira is a freshwater fish species found mainly in the Western Ghats of the Indian subcontinent. 

The genus "Waikhomia" is named after the Manipuri taxonomist, Waikhom Vishwanath, of Manipur University. The specific name "hira" means diamond.

References

Cypriniformes
Freshwater fish
"Treehouse of Horror XVI" is the 4th episode of The Simpsons 17th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 6, 2005. It is the 16th episode of the Treehouse of Horror series. The episode was written by Marc Wilmore. David Silverman is the director of the episode. Terry Bradshaw and Dennis Rodman are guest stars in the episode. 

The episode has three stores: "B.I. Bartificial Intelligence", "Survival of the Fattest", and "I've Grown a Costume on Your Face". In the first story, Bart Simpson is put in a coma and the Simpson family gets a robot as a son. In the second story, Mr. Burns hunts Homer and his friends. In the third story, a witch makes everyone become their Halloween costumes. About 11.63 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 17) episodes
Treehouse of Horror
2005 television episodes
Thangjam Asteroid,  also known as 11806 Thangjam, is an asteroid, named after the Manipuri scientist, "Thangjam Guneshwar". The declaration was made at an International Astronomical Union (IAU) conference, "Asteroids, Planets and Meteors, 2017", in South America.

References

Asteroids
The Hawk's Trail is a 1919 lost American crime serial movie directed by first time director W. S. Van Dyke and starring King Baggot, Grace Darmond, Rhea Mitchell, Fred Windemere, Stanton Heck, George Siegmann.

Other websites

1919 movies
1910s crime movies
American crime movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
Nongshaba or Nongsaba () is a Lion God in Meitei religion (Sanamahism) and mythology. He is also the king of the gods. He made light for the world. He made the sun. He is worshipped by the people of both the Ningthouja clans as well as the Moirang clans. God Nongshaba is worshipped in Moirang as the father of God Thangching (Thangjing).
He is the most powerful and important of the Umang Lais () in Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). He made his only son Thangching (Thangjing) the king of Moirang.

History 

The culture of God Nongsaba (Nongshaba) was brought from Moirang, to Meitei King Khagemba (). Two people, Mungyaang Ngairaangba and Yumnaam Tonba, brought the worship of Nongshaba to Moirang.

During the reign of King Khagemba () (r. 1597-1652 AD), worshippers began to think of Nongsaba as the King of the gods. God Nongsaba was recognised as an Umang Lai. The people built a temple.
With this, other Umang Lai gods and goddesses became lower ranking gods and goddesses. During this time, a Meitei family named "Leithangbam" managed the temple of Nongsaba. "Phura" was a group of maibis . They worship God Nongsaba.

During the time of Meitei king Paikhomba (), there was a religious marriage ceremony of princess Yaosombi () and God Nongsaba. In the event, an elephant was offered to the god. From the time of King Khagemba until the time of King Charairongba, God Nongsaba was more popular than God Sanamahi.

During the time of King Garibniwaz (), on the 12th of November 1723, Brahmins (priests of Hinduism) started controlling the temples of Nongsaba (Nongshaba) and Yimthei Lai, Panthoibi and Taibangkhaiba (Sanamahi).
After 1726 AD, the culture of worshipping God Nongsaba did not survive for a long time. His worshipping culture was replaced by the different gods and goddesses of Hinduism.
On 17 October 1732, King Garibniwaz () and his teacher Shantidas Gosai closed the temples of Nongshaba as well as Sanamahi, Yumtheilai, Panthoibi, and other Umang Lais.

Mythology 
According to the Meitei mythology, Kangla Sha is another form of God Nongshaba.

According to the "Nongshaba Laihui" ("Nongsaba Laihui") book, God Nongsaba (Nongshaba) is the second son of the Universal God. He is also known as "Tholbu Chinglen Nongdai Ningthou". According to the book, God Nongsaba doesn't have much duty or any big role in the creation of the universe. Unlike his younger brother Pakhangba, Nongsaba did not disturb his elder brother Asheeba (alias Sanamahi). He stayed away from disturbing Asheeba.
Unlike his younger brother Pakhangba, Nongsaba does not have any human children. Unlike his elder brother Sanamahi, Nongsaba does not have any human forms. These are mentioned in the Meitei language books, the Pakhangba Laihui and the Sanamahi Laihui.

The Nongsaba Laihui (Nongshaba Laihui) describes the greatness of God Nongsaba (Nongshaba) as follows:

The "Nongsaba Laihui" book also says about God Nongsaba (Nongshaba) as follows:

The book says that all the Umang Lai gods and goddesses (including Sanamahi) are junior of God Nongsaba (Nongshaba).

According to Dr. Saroj Nalini Arambam Parratt, the second lines of the Meitei poem "Anoirol" mentions many sky deities. In the song, Nongshaba is said to be the god of the sky of Moirang. This song is sung in the Lai Haraoba, .

Worship 
People who worship Nongshaba give him white clothes, fruit, flowers, white fish (preferably "Sareng" ()) and other clothes. These are the same types of gifts that people offer to Pakhangba and Yumjao Lairembi (Yumjao Leima).
In early times, God Nongshaba was worshipped along with Pakhangba, in the "Naoshumshang" (). The God gives long life to the Meitei kings.

In "Khoibaching", Manipur, a round shaped stone is worshipped as God Nongshaba. The holy place is protected by the kings. It was worshipped by the kings only. It is 6 cubits deep.

According to Meitei culture, the "Phura" is a group of the maibis . They take care of the temples of God Nongshaba.

In Meitei clothes
In Meitei clothes 

In Meitei cultural clothes, the design of the "Ningkham" and the "Samjin" shows God Nongshaba.
The "Samjin" shows the head of God Nongshaba. The "Ningkham" shows the tail of God Nongshaba.
 Head of Nongshaba 
The head of God Nongshaba is similar to that of the unicorn. It is shown in the "head cloth". It is shown by the curved decorated stick raising up at its top.
 Ears of Nongshaba 
The two ears of God Nongshaba are shown by the fan like clothes on the two sides of the head cloth.
 Beard of Nongshaba 
The beard of God Nongshaba is shown by the long and narrow line of a decorative cloth. That cloth is hung loosely on the chest.
 Main body of Nongshaba 
The designed body of God Nongshaba is shown by the Khamen Chatpa cloth.
 Tail of Nongshaba 
The tail of God Nongshaba is shown by the "Ningkham" on the belt worn round the waist.
In Bangladesh 
Meitei kings built many temples for Meitei gods and goddesses in Bangladesh. Among many, there is also a temple of God Nongshaba. In the Manipuri Rajbari in Lama Bazar of Bangladesh, the temple of God Nongshaba was built along with the temples of God Pakhangba and Goddess Yumjao Lairembi. Its architecture is similar to that of Goddess Yumjao Lairembi. The Temple's front door faces South. It is square in shape. It covers an area of 2.40 sq. meters.

Publication 
On the 15th of December 2015 in Imphal, "Nongsaba" (magazine) was published under the aim "Journalism for change". It is about the social, political, economic, educational, cultural, scientific topics.

Notes

References

Further reading

Other websites 

 Nongshaba at 
 Nongshaba at 

Kings in Meitei mythology
Meitei dragons
Meitei gods and goddesses
Hurrem Sultan (), also known as Roxelana (1502/10/27 - 15 April 1558), was one of the most popular Slavic  women. She was important both for Turkey and Slavic nations. She was taken by the Tatars and was brought as a gift to Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Then she became part of his harem and later his wife. Her real name and place of birth are unknown. Polish state her name was Alexandra, but in Ukrainian literature she is presented as Anastasia.

People say different things about her personality. Some think she was patriotic and did a lot for her nation. Others are sure she was mean and selfish.

Origin 
Roxelana was born in Rohatyn located in western Ukraine.
According to Samuel Tvardovskyi's poem "The Great Embassy" (written between 1621 and 1623, published in 1633), she was the daughter of an Orthodox priest from Rohatyn (his last name - Lisovskyi- appeared later in artistic works).
According to the version of the Polish poet Mauritsius Goslavskyi, Roksolana comes from the town of Chemerivtsi (Khmelnytskyi region in Ukraine).

During the reign of Selim I (between the 1510s to 1520), Crimean Tatars took her during one of their Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe. In Istanbul, she was chosen as a gift for Suleiman. Later Hurrem became a favorite of Suleiman in the Ottoman imperial harem.

Personality 

Hurrem was described as a attractive woman, who was different from everybody else because of her red hair. She also was intelligent and had a pleasant personality. She loved poetry very much. It is considered it was one of the reasons why Suleiman liked her more. He also admired reading poems.
Hurrem was also known for being generous. She built a lot of religious, cultural and resting places for pilgrims travelling to the Islamic city of Mecca. Her greatest charity work was the Great Wall of Jerusalem, a large soup kitchen that fed the poor.

Critics also state that Hurrem was a selfish, manipulative and angry woman who would kill anyone who stood in her way. Even despite her charity, many people still believe she was not kind.

Pavlo Zahrebelnyi described Hurrem as "an intelligent, kind, understanding, openhearted, candid, talented, generous, emotional and grateful woman who cares about the soul rather than the body; in short, a perfect woman".

Children 
She had 6 children with Suleiman — 5 sons and a daughter, Mihrimah.
Mehmed (31 October 1522 – 6 November 1543): the first son born in 1521 at Istanbul
Mihrimah (c.1523 – 25 January 1578): the only daughter
Abdullah (c.1523 – 1526) 
Selim (30 May 1524 – 12/15 December 1574) 
Bayezid (1525 – 25 September 1561) 
Cihangir (9 December 1531 – 27 November 1553)

References 

Year of birth unknown
Year of death missing
Ottoman people
Typhoon Nina was a Western Pacific tropical cyclone. The storm developed in late July 1975 and lasted until early August. 

The typhoon struck Taiwan first. Upon doing so, the winds of Nina were 115 miles an hour. That meant Nina was a Category 3 typhoon. The storm later struck eastern China.

In Taiwan and China put together, Nina caused the deaths of more than 229,000 people. Damage was more than $1 billion.

The storm was a strong Category 4 typhoon when it struck China.

Tropical cyclones in Asia
Pacific typhoons
Deadly storms
1975 in Asia
1970s in weather
Flatliners is a 1990 American science fiction horror thriller movie directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Kiefer Sutherland, Kevin Bacon, Julia Roberts, William Baldwin, Oliver Platt, Kimberley Scott, Hope Davis. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1991. It was remade in 2017.

Other websites
 
 

1990 science fiction movies
1990 horror movies
1990 thriller movies
1990s science fiction horror movies
1990s psychological movies
American science fiction horror movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Joel Schumacher
Movies set in Chicago
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies about bullying
Movies about death
Nokia 6700 (also names is Nokia 6700 classic) is a mobile phone that was developed by Nokia's Corporation and announced in January 2009. The Nokia 6700 is based on Nokia 6300 but was the first release for Nokia Nseries and Eseries. The Nokia 6700 classic was released to the public on January 7, 2009.

History 
The Nokia 6700 was first released by Nokia Corporation in Los Angeles County, California on December 4, 2008. It was based on the Nokia 6300 in Nokia Nseries and Eseries, like Nokia Tablet Congress until 2006. On December 23, 2008, Nokia announced the Nokia 6700, which was released on January 7, 2009.

In February 2009, the Nokia 6700 was showcased at the Mobile World Congress, and in March 2009, the unlock feature was added by TMM Technical on March 25, 2009.

More website 

 https://nokia.com/ from Nokia 6700 classic website
 https://commons.wikimedia.org, do you find Nokia 6700 image

Nokia mobile phones
Mobile phones released in 2009
The 2020–21 season is the 48th season in the existence of Paris Saint-Germain F.C.

Players

Squad information 
Players and squad numbers last updated on 2 December 2020. Appearances include all competitions.

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Transfers

Transfers in

Transfers out

Loans in

Loans out

Competitions

Overall record

Ligue 1

League table

Results summary

Results by round

Matches
The league fixtures were announced on 9 July 2020.

Coupe de France

Trophée des Champions

UEFA Champions League

Group stage 
The group stage draw was held on 1 October 2020.

Knockout phase

Round of 16 
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 14 December 2020.

Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 19 March 2021.

Semi-finals 
The draw for the semi-finals was held on 19 March 2021, after the quarter-final draw.

Statistics

Appearances and goals
|-
! colspan="16" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center"| Goalkeepers

|-
! colspan="16" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center"| Defenders

|-
! colspan="16" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center"| Midfielders

|-
! colspan="16" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center"| Forwards

|-
! colspan="16" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center"| Players transferred out during the season

|-

Goalscorers

Notes

References

Other websites 
 

2020-21 association football seasons
Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Holstein Kiel is a German football team and sports club based in the city of Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein.

1900 establishments in Germany
German football clubs
Kiel
The 2020–21 UEFA Champions League is the 66th season of the UEFA Champions League.

The final will be played at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey. The stadium was originally suppose to host the 2020 UEFA Champions League Final, but this was moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. However, UEFA is moved to Portgual. The winners of the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League will automatically qualify for the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League group stage, and will also play against the winners of the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League in the 2021 UEFA Super Cup. They will also qualify for the 2021 FIFA Club World Cup in Japan.

Bayern Munich are holding the current title, but was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Paris Saint-Germain. Paris Saint-Germain was the opponent whom Bayern Munich defeated in the previous final.
Association team allocation 
A total of 79 teams from 54 of the 55 UEFA member associations participate in the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League (the exception being Liechtenstein, which does not organise a domestic league). The association ranking based on the UEFA country coefficients is used to determine the number of participating teams for each association:

 Associations 1–4 each have four teams qualify.
 Associations 5–6 each have three teams qualify.
 Associations 7–15 each have two teams qualify.
 Associations 16–55 (except Liechtenstein) each have one team qualify.
 The winners of the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League and 2019–20 UEFA Europa League are each given an additional entry if they do not qualify for the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League through their domestic leagues. However, the Champions League and Europa League title holders have qualified through their domestic leagues, meaning the two additional entries are not necessary for this season.
Distribution 
The following is the access list for this season.
Changes were made to the default access list since the Champions League title holders, Bayern Munich, and the Europa League title holders, Sevilla, which were guaranteed berths in the Champions League group stage, already qualified for the Champions League group stage via their domestic leagues. However, as a result of schedule delays to both the 2019–20 and 2020–21 European seasons due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020–21 European season started before the conclusion of the 2019–20 European season. Therefore, the changes to the access list that should be made based on the Champions League and Europa League title holders could not be certain until matches of the earlier qualifying rounds had been played and/or their draws had been made
. UEFA used "adaptive re-balancing" to change the access list once the berths for the Champions League and Europa League title holders were determined, and rounds which had already been drawn or played by the time the title holders were determined would not be impacted (Regulations Article 3.04). The following changes were made:
At the time when the draws for the first qualifying round and second qualifying round (Champions Path) were held on 9 and 10 August 2020, it was not certain whether the Champions League title holder berth would be vacated as one of the eight quarter-finalists of the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, Lyon, did not qualify for the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League group stage via their domestic league. Therefore, these draws proceeded as normal per the default access list, and the matches drawn, which were played on 18–19 and 25–26 August 2020, were not changed even though after the semi-finals of the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, which were played on 18–19 August 2020, it was confirmed both finalists, Bayern Munich and Paris Saint-Germain, already qualified for the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League group stage via their domestic leagues, meaning the Champions League title holder berth would be vacated
. As a result, "adaptive re-balancing" started from the third qualifying round (Champions Path), whose draw was held on 31 August 2020, and the following changes to the access list were made:
The champions of association 11 (Netherlands), Ajax, entered the group stage instead of the play-off round (Champions Path).
 The champions of associations 13 and 14 (Czech Republic and Greece), Slavia Prague and Olympiacos, entered the play-off round (Champions Path) instead of the third qualifying round (Champions Path).
At the time when the draw for the second qualifying round (League Path) was held on 10 August 2020, it was not certain whether the Europa League title holder berth would be vacated as four of the quarter-finalists of the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Bayer Leverkusen, Copenhagen and Basel, did not qualify for the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League group stage via their domestic leagues. Therefore, this draw proceeded as normal per the default access list, and the matches drawn, which were played on 25–26 August 2020, were not changed even though after the quarter-finals of the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League, which were played on 10–11 August 2020, it was confirmed all four semi-finalists, Sevilla, Manchester United, Internazionale and Shakhtar Donetsk, already qualified for the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League group stage via their domestic leagues, meaning the Europa League title holder berth would be vacated
. As a result, "adaptive re-balancing" started from the third qualifying round (League Path), whose draw was held on 31 August 2020, and the following changes to the access list were made:
The third-placed team of association 5 (France), Rennes, entered the group stage instead of the third qualifying round (League Path).
 The third-placed team of association 6 (Russia), Krasnodar, entered the play-off round (League Path) instead of the third qualifying round (League Path).
In early April 2020, UEFA announced that due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, the deadline for entering the tournament had been postponed until further notice. UEFA also sent a letter to all member associations that domestic leagues must be completed in full without ending prematurely in order to qualify for European competitions. After meeting with the 55 UEFA associations on 21 April 2020, UEFA strongly recommended them to finish domestic top league and cup competitions, although in some special cases where it is not possible, UEFA would develop guidelines concerning participation in its club competitions in case of a cancelled league or cup
. After the UEFA Executive Committee meeting on 23 April 2020, UEFA announced that if a domestic competition is prematurely terminated for legitimate reasons in accordance with conditions related to public health or economic problems, the national associations concerned are required to select their participating teams for the 2020–21 UEFA club competitions based on sporting merit in the 2019–20 domestic competitions, and UEFA reserves the right to refuse their admission if UEFA deems the termination of the competitions not legitimate, or the selection procedure not objective, transparent and non-discriminatory, or the team is perceived by the public as qualifying unfairly. A suspended domestic competition may also be restarted with a different format from the original one in a manner which would still facilitate qualification on sporting merit. All leagues should communicate to UEFA by 25 May 2020 whether they intend to restart their competitions, but this deadline was later extended
. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that associations must enter their teams by 3 August 2020.
The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:

 TH: Champions League title holders
 EL: Europa League title holders
 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc.: League positions of the previous season
 Abd-: League positions of abandoned season due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as determined by the national association; all teams are subject to approval by UEFA as per the guidelines for entry to European competitions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The second qualifying round, third qualifying round and play-off round are divided into Champions Path (CH) and League Path (LP).

Notes
Notes

Schedule 
The schedule of the competition is as follows (all draws are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland unless otherwise stated). The tournament would originally have started in June 2020, but had been delayed to August due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe. The new schedule was announced by the UEFA Executive Committee on 17 June 2020. All qualifying matches, excluding the play-off round, were played as single leg matches, hosted by one of the teams decided by draw (except the preliminary round which was played at neutral venue).

The group stage draw was originally to be held at the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center in Athens, Greece, but UEFA announced on 9 September 2020 that it would be relocated to Nyon, but it was eventually held at nearby Geneva.

The original schedule of the competition, as planned before the pandemic, was as follows (all draws held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, unless stated otherwise).

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, the following special rules are applicable to the competition:

 If there are travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic that prevent the away team from entering the home team's country or returning to their own country, the match may be played at a neutral country or the away team's country that allows the match to take place.
 If a team refuses to play or is considered responsible for a match not taking place, they are considered to have forfeited the match. If both teams refuse to play or are considered responsible for a match not taking place, both teams are disqualified.
 If a team has players and/or officials tested positive for SARS-2 coronavirus preventing them from playing the match before the deadline set by UEFA, they are considered to have forfeited the match.
On 24 September 2020, UEFA announced that five substitutions would be permitted from the group stage onward, with a sixth allowed in extra time. However, each team is only given three opportunities to make substitutions during matches, with a fourth opportunity in extra time, excluding substitutions made at half-time, before the start of extra time and at half-time in extra time. Consequently, a maximum of twelve players can be listed on the substitute bench.

All qualifying matches were played behind closed doors. Following the partial return of fans at the 2020 UEFA Super Cup, UEFA announced on 1 October 2020 that matches from the group stage onward could be played at 30% capacity if allowed by the local authorities.

Preliminary round 

|+Semi-final round

|}

|+Final round

|}

Qualifying rounds
Qualifying rounds

First qualifying round 
The draw for the first qualifying round was held on 9 August 2020, 12:00 CEST. The matches were played on 18 and 19 August 2020. The match between KÍ and Slovan Bratislava was cancelled due to Slovan Bratislava players being put into quarantine after one player had tested positive for coronavirus, and KÍ were awarded a technical 3–0 win.

|}

Second qualifying round 
The draw for the second qualifying round was held on 10 August 2020, 12:00 CEST. The matches were played on 25 and 26 August 2020.

|+Champions Path

|}

|+League Path

|}
|+League Path

|}

From the ten losers of Champions Path, two teams, Tirana and Ludogorets Razgrad, determined by a draw held on 31 August 2020 after the Europa League second qualifying round draw,entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League play-off round (Champions Path), while the other eight teams entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round (Champions Path). The losers of League Path entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round (Main Path).

Third qualifying round 

|+Champions Path

|}

|+League Path

|}
The losers of Champions Path entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League play-off round (Champions Path). The losers of League Path entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League group stage.

Play-off round 

|+Champions Path

|}

|+League Path

|}
The losers of both Champions Path and League Path entered the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League group stage.

Group stage
Group stage 

A total of 32 teams play in the group stage, from 15 countries: 26 teams which entered in this stage, and the six winners of the play-off round (four from Champions Path, two from League Path).

The draw for the group stage was held on 1 October 2020, 17:00 CEST, at the RTS Studios in Geneva, Switzerland. The 32 teams were drawn into eight groups of four, with the restriction that teams from the same association could not be drawn against each other. For the draw, the teams were seeded into four pots based on the following principles (introduced starting 2015–16 season):

 Pot 1 contained the Champions League and Europa League title holders, and the champions of the top six associations based on their 2019 UEFA country coefficients. As the Champions League title holder, Bayern Munich, were also their national champions, the champion of the association ranked seventh was also seeded in pot 1.
 Pot 2, 3 and 4 contained the remaining teams, seeded based on their 2020 UEFA club coefficients.
In each group, teams play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advance to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams enter the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League round of 32. The matchdays are 20–21 October, 27–28 October, 3–4 November, 24–25 November, 1–2 December and 8–9 December 2020.

The youth teams of the clubs that qualify for the group stage also participate in the 2020–21 UEFA Youth League, along with the youth domestic champions of the top 32 associations, in a single leg knockout tournament.

İstanbul Başakşehir, Krasnodar, Midtjylland and Rennes made their debut appearances in the group stage. With İstanbul Başakşehir's appearance in the group stage, Istanbul became the first city that has been represented in the group stage by four different teams (had been previously represented by Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe and Galatasaray). This season became the first in the history of the Champions League in which three Russian clubs will play in the group stage.
Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Knockout phase

In the knockout phase, teams played against each other over two legs on a home-and-away basis, except for the one-match final.

Bracket

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final

Statistics
Statistics exclude qualifying rounds and play-off round.

Top goalscorers

Top assists

Squad of the season
The UEFA technical study group selected the following 23 players as the squad of the tournament.

Related pages 

 2020–21 UEFA Europa League
 2021 UEFA Super Cup
 2020–21 UEFA Women's Champions League
 2020–21 UEFA Youth League
 2020–21 UEFA Futsal Champions League

Notes

References

Other websites
 
 Fixtures and Results, 2020–21, UEFA.com

2020-21
2020–21 in European football
2021 in association football
The white-leaf tree frog, clown tree frog or Beireis's tree frog (Dendropsophus leucophyllatus) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Surinam, Guyana, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia and French Guiana.  Scientists have seen it as high as 400 meters above sea level.  Scientists think it might also leave nearby in Venezuela.

References

Frogs of South America
"Poubi Lai" also known as "Paubi Loi", was an ancient dragon python, who dwelled in the Loktak Lake of Manipur, in Meitei mythology and folklore. It is also refered to as "Loch Ness Monster of Manipur".

Mythology
Mythology 

In the Loktak lake, the spirit of Poubi Lai was awakened by the fishing activities of the fishermen of Moirang. Being angered, Poubi Lai destroyed many human habitats and killed many people. It decided to destroy the whole Moirang kingdom. He threatened the King of Ancient Moirang to offer him one Shangbai (basket) of rice and one human everyday. The circumstance was sorrowful for the people of Moirang. Every household had to provide the offer turn by turn. When it was the turn of a young man, the lad seeked help from Kabui Salang Maiba (or "Kabui Tomba"). The maiba was a shaman priest king of Kabui tribe in the Salangthel hill range of the Loktak lake. He promised to save the kingdom from the gigantic evil creature. He transformed a Tou plant (an aquatic plant) (or a Khok Waa bamboo plant in another version) into a powerful "Long" (a 9 pointed javelin). Later, the maiba slayed Poubi Lai with the deadly weapon.
In popular culture  
In 2002, Karam Dineshwar, an artisan had a dream. In his dream, Poubi Lai asked him to craft its image. In the next day, he came across a big tree root at Leimatak. He completed making the 21 feet long wooden sculpture of Poubi Lai in the next 6 months.

The artwork of Poubi Lai was first exhibited in the Manipur State Museum, Manipur in 2002. Next, it was exhibited in the National Museum, New Delhi and later in the Quai Branly Museum, Paris, France in 2010. It was also received by the Indian Museum, Kolkata, the largest in India.

In 2015, the National Museum, New Delhi organized an exhibition of the wooden sculpture of Poubi Lai for 42 days. The carving belongs to the permanent collection of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahlaya (IGRMS), Bhopal. The object was declared as an "Object of National Importance". It was registered under "AA" Category of the Museum Collections.
During the exhibition at Bhopal, 25 artists of Centre for Youth and Cultural Activities from Imphal, performed a dance drama on the story of Poubi Lai.

References

Other websites 

 Poubi Lai- One Object Exhibition on Poubi Lai; the Story of a Giant Python at National Museum, New Delhi_indiaculture.nic.in
 Poubi Lai- The Story of a Giant Python_indiaculture.nic.in

Meitei dragons
Gods and goddesses of water
Powder blue is a pale shade of blue. It is a darker shade of alice blue. It is similar to azure. Similar to most colors, powder blue does not have a defined hue or saturation. In the 1650s, powder blue was powdered smalt (cobalt glass). It was used in laundering and dyeing. It came to be used as a colour name from 1894.

References
Palatinate or palatinate purple is a purple color associated with Durham University and the City of Durham.

Color codes
In hex:#68246D
"The Bonfire of the Manatees" is the first episode of The Simpsons 17th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on September 11, 2005. The episode was written by Dan Greaney. Mark Kirkland is the director of the episode. In the episode, Homer Simpson gets in debt with Fat Tony and must let some people make a pornographic movie in his house. Marge and a marine biologist try to keep manatees safe from jet skis.

Alec Baldwin is a guest star as Dr. Thorn (the marine biologist). The episode's story was one of the ideas for the story of The Simpsons Movie. Al Jean wanted the movie to be about the Simpson family saving manatees. The idea was made into this episode instead. About 11.1 milion people watched the episode when it was first broadcast. The episode shows the Denver Broncos winning the Super Bowl over the Seattle Seahawks. The teams later played at Super Bowl XLVIII, but the Seahawks won the real game.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 17) episodes
2005 television episodes
Thomas Tuchel (; born 29 August 1973) is a German professional football coach and former player who is currently the head coach of Bayern Munich.

Managerial statistics

Honours

Manager
Borussia Dortmund
 DFB-Pokal: 2016–17

Paris Saint-Germain
 Ligue 1: 2018–19, 2019–20
 Coupe de France: 2019–20	
Coupe de la Ligue: 2019–20	
Trophée des Champions: 2018, 2019
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2019–20

Chelsea
UEFA Champions League: 2020–21

Individual
Premier League Manager of the Month: March 2021

References

Other websites

Profile at kickersarchiv.de 

1973 births
German footballers
German football managers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Living people
Borussia Dortmund managers
The Parc des Princes ("Princes’ Park" in English) is an all-seater football stadium in Paris, France.

References 

1970s establishments in France
1972 establishments in Europe
Football stadiums in France
Buildings and structures in Paris
The 2020–21 UEFA Champions League knockout phase began on 16 February with the round of 16 and will end on 29 May 2021 with the final at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, to decide the champions of the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League. A total of 16 teams compete in the knockout phase.

Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

Qualified teams 
The knockout phase involves the 16 teams which qualify as winners and runners-up of each of the eight groups in the group stage.
Format 
Each tie in the knockout phase, apart from the final, is played over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home. The team that scores more goals on aggregate over the two legs advances to the next round. If the aggregate score is level, the away goals rule is applied, i.e. the team that scores more goals away from home over the two legs advances. If away goals are also equal, then extra time is played. The away goals rule is again applied after extra time, i.e. if there are goals scored during extra time and the aggregate score is still level, the visiting team advances by virtue of more away goals scored. If no goals are scored during extra time, the winners are decided by a penalty shoot-out. In the final, which is played as a single match, if the score is level at the end of normal time, extra time is played, followed by a penalty shoot-out if the score is still level.  The mechanism of the draws for each round is as follows:
In the draw for the round of 16, the eight group winners are seeded, and the eight group runners-up are unseeded. The seeded teams are drawn against the unseeded teams, with the seeded teams hosting the second leg. Teams from the same group or the same association cannot be drawn against each other.
 In the draws for the quarter-finals and semi-finals, there are no seedings, and teams from the same group or the same association can be drawn against each other. As the draws for the quarter-finals and semi-finals are held together before the quarter-finals are played, the identity of the quarter-final winners is not known at the time of the semi-final draw. A draw is also held to determine which semi-final winner is designated as the "home" team for the final (for administrative purposes as it is played at a neutral venue).
For the quarter-finals and semi-finals, teams from the same city are not scheduled to play at home on the same day or on consecutive days, due to logistics and crowd control. To avoid such scheduling conflict, if the two teams are drawn to play at home for the same leg, the order of legs of the tie involving the team with the lower domestic ranking in the qualifying season is reversed from the original draw.

Schedule 
The schedule is as follows (all draws are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland).

Bracket

Round of 16 
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 14 December 2020, 12:00 CET.

Summary

The first legs were played on 16, 17, 23 and 24 February, and the second legs were played on 9, 10, 16 and 17 March 2021.

|}

Matches 

Manchester City won 4–0 on aggregate.

Bayern Munich won 6–2 on aggregate.

Chelsea won 3–0 on aggregate.

Liverpool won 4–0 on aggregate.

4–4 on aggregate. Porto won on away goals.

Paris Saint-Germain won 5–2 on aggregate.
Borussia Dortmund won 5–4 on aggregate.

Real Madrid won 4–1 on aggregate.

Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 19 March 2021, 12:00 CET.

Summary

The first legs were played on 6 and 7 April, and the second legs were played on 13 and 14 April 2021.

|}

Matches

Manchester City won 4–2 on aggregate.

Chelsea won 2–1 on aggregate.

3–3 on aggregate. Paris Saint-Germain won on away goals.

Real Madrid won 3–1 on aggregate.

Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals was held on 19 March 2021, 12:00 CET, after the quarter-final draw.

Summary

The first legs were played on 27 and 28 April, and the second legs were played on 4 and 5 May 2021.

|}

Matches

Manchester City won 4–1 on aggregate.

Chelsea won 3–1 on aggregate.

Final

The final will be played on 29 May 2021 at the Estádio do Dragão in Porto. A draw was held on 19 March 2021, after the quarter-final and semi-final draws, to determine the "home" team for administrative purposes.

Notes

References

Other websites