Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
WrestleMania IV was the fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on March 27, 1988 at the Trump Plaza in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

Results

References

WrestleMania 04
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Sports in New Jersey
1988 in professional wrestling
1988 in the United States
1980s in New Jersey
March events
Cantal is a French department in south-central France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its prefecture is Aurillac.

It is named after the Mounts of Cantal, a group of mountains in the Massif Central.

History
Cantal is one of the 83 French departments made during the French revolution, on 4 March 1790. It was created with part of the territory of the old province of Auvergne in south central France. It was divided in four districts: Aurillac, Mauriac, Murat and Saint-Flour; its capital in Saint-Flour, alternating with Aurillac.

In 1794, Saint-Flour became the only capital but, in 1795, the capital was moved to Aurillac.

In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the districts were changed into arrondissements: Aurillac, Mauriac, Murat and Saint-Flour. On 10 September 1926, the arrondissement of Murat was eliminated.

Geography
Cantal is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, in south central France, with an area of .
The department borders with 3 regions and 7 other departments:
 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
 Puy-de-Dôme (north)
 Haute-Loire (northeast)
 Occitanie region 
 Aveyron (south)
 Lot (southwest)
 Lozère (southeast)
 Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
  Corrèze (west)

Cantal is in the middle half of the central plateau (Massif Central) of France where is the Mounts of Cantal mountain range, a group of extinct volcanoes. The highest point in the Cantal mountains, and in the department is Plomb du Cantal () that is  high. Other high mountains near Plomb du Cantal in the Cantal department are:
 Puy du Rocher (),  high;
 Puy de Peyre Arse (),  high; and
 Puy Mary (),  high.

The lowest point of the department, , is in the valley of the Lot river where it leaves the department.

The main rivers are the Alagnon, a tributary to the Allier; the Célé and Truyère rivers, tributaries to the Lot river; and the Cère and Rhue rivers, tributaries to the Dordogne river.
Climate
The climate of Cantal has with few extremes of temperature and ample precipitation in all months. It belongs to the subtype Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Köppen climate classification.

The average temperature for the year in Aurillac, at an altitude of , is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Aurillac is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is June with an average of .

Administration
Cantal is part of the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. The department is managed by the Departamental Council of the Cantal in Aurillac.

Administrative divisions
There are 3 arrondissements (districts), 15 cantons and 255 communes (municipalities) in Cantal.
The following is a list of the 15 cantons of the Cantal department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

 Arpajon-sur-Cère (1501)
 Aurillac-1 (1502)
 Aurillac-2 (1503)
 Causses-Rougiers (1504)
 Mauriac (1505)
 Maurs (1506)
 Murat (1507)
 Naucelles (1508)
 Neuvéglise (1509)
 Riom-ès-Montagnes (1510)
 Saint-Flour-1 (1511)
 Saint-Flour-2 (15012)
 Saint-Paul-des-Landes (15013)
 Vic-sur-Cère (1514)
 Ydes (1514)

Demographics
The inhabitants of Cantal are known, in French, as Cantaliens (women: Cantaliennes) or Cantalous (women: Cantalouses).

Cantal has a population, in 2014, of 146,618, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Aurillac, with 82,347 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The other two, Saint-Flour and Mauriac, have respectively 38,079 and 26,192 inhabitants.
The city with more people living in it is the capital, Aurillac (26,135). The subprefectures of Saint-Flour and Mauriac have, respectively, 6,643 and 3,682 inhabitants.

Evolution of the population in Cantal

The 10 most important cities in the department are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Cantal department
 Communes of the Cantal department

References

Other websites

 Departamental Council website 
 Prefecture website
WrestleMania V was the fifth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on April 2, 1989 at the Trump Plaza in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

Results

Other websites
The Official Website of WrestleMania V 

WrestleMania 05
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Sports in New Jersey
1989 in professional wrestling
1989 in the United States
1980s in New Jersey
April 1989 events
Charente (Saintongeais: Chérente, ) is a department in southwestern France, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.

It is named after the Charente river, the most important river in the department. The two largest towns of the department, Angoulême and Cognac, are along this river.

History
Charente is one of the 83 French departments made during the French revolution, on 4 March 1790. It was created from the old province of Angoumois with lands around Angoulême.

The new department had six districts: Ruffec, Confolens, La Rochefoucauld, Angoulême, Barbezieux and Cognac. The capital (now prefecture) was Angoulême.

In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the six districts were changed into five arrondissements: Angoulême, Barbezieux, Cognac, Confolens and Ruffec.

On 10 September 1926, the arrondissements of Barbezieux and Ruffec were eliminated.

Geography
Charente is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It has an area of .
The highest point of the department is Rocher aux Oiseaux,  high, in the commune of Montrollet; the lowest point is in the valley of the Charente river, commune of Merpins, and is  high.

The department is bordered by the departments: Deux-Sèvres, Vienne, Haute-Vienne, Dordogne and Charente-Maritime.

The main river in the department is the Charente that gives its name to the department. Other rivers are the Dronne and the Vienne.

Climate
The climate of Cognac is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Cognac is . The month with the most precipitation on average is November with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Cognac is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Administration
The department is managed by the Departmental Council of the Charente in Angoulême. Charente is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Administrative divisions
There are 3 arrondissements (districts), 19 cantons and 383 communes (municipalities) in Charente.

The following is a list of the 19 cantons of the Charente department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

 Angoulême-1 (1601)
 Angoulême-2 (1602)
 Angoulême-3 (1603)
 Boëme-Échelle (1604)
 Boixe-et-Manslois (1605)
 Charente-Bonnieure (1606)
 Charente-Champagne (1607)
 Charente-Nord (1608)
 Charente-Sud (1609)
 Charente-Vienne (1610)
 Cognac-1 (1611)
 Cognac-2 (1612)
 La Couronne (1613)
 Gond-Pontouvre (1614)
 Jarnac (1615)
 Touvre-et-Braconne (1616)
 Tude-et-Lavalette (1617)
 Val de Nouère (1618)
 Val de Tardoire (1619)

Demographics
The inhabitants of Charente are known, in French, as Charentais (women: Charentaises).
Charente has a population, in 2014, of 353,853, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Angoulême, with 197,377 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The other two, Cognac and Confolens, have respectively 92,224 and 64,252 inhabitants.

Evolution of the population in Charente-Maritime

The 10 main cities in the department are:

Economy
The cognac is an alcoholic drink, a kind of brandy. It is made from grapes. It is made mainly around the city of Cognac.

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Charente department
 Communes of the Charente department

References

Other websites

 Departmental Council website 
 Prefecture website 

Charente
Charente-Maritime (Saintongeais: Chérente-Marine) is a department on the west coast of France in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is named after the Charente river, the most important river in the department, and its position along the coast.

Its prefecture is the city of La Rochelle.

History

The department, as Charente-Inférieure ("Lower Charente" because it was in the lower part of the Charente river), is one of the 83 French departments made during the French revolution, on 4 March 1790.

It was created from parts of the old provinces of Saintonge and Aunis and small parts of Poitou and Angoumois.

The new department had seven districts: La Rochelle, Rochefort, Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Saintes, Pons, Montlieu and Marennes. The capital (now prefecture) was Saintes alternating with La Rochelle and Saint-Jean-d'Angély but soon was changed and Saintes was kept as the only capital.
In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the seven districts were changed into six arrondissements: Saintes, Jonzac, Marennes, Rochefort, La Rochelle and Saint-Jean-d'Angély and in 1810 the capital was moved to La Rochelle.

On 10 September 1926, the arrondissements of Marennes and Saint-Jean-d'Angély were eliminated. In 1943, Saint-Jean-d'Angély was made again an arrondissement.

On 4 Septembre 1941, the name of the department was changed from Charente-Inférieure to the present name of Charente-Maritime.

Geography
Charente-Maritime is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It has an area of .

The highest point in the department is in the woods of Chantemerlière, near the commune of Contré in the northeast, and that is  high.

The department is bordered by the departments: Vendée, Deux-Sèvres, Charente, Dordogne and Gironde.
The main rivers are the Charente and its tributaries, the Boutonne and the Seugne, along with the Sèvre Niortaise, the Seudre, and the Garonne in its downstream part, which is the estuary of the Gironde.

The department includes the islands of:
 Île de Ré
 Île d'Aix
 Île d'Oléron, the largest island of Metropolitan France; it is  long and  wide, with an area of 
 Île Madame, the smallest of the four islands.

Climate
The climate of La Rochelle is an oceanic climate with template summers, Cfb (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in La Rochelle is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in La Rochelle is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .
Administration
The department is managed by the Departmental Council of the Charente-Maritime in La Rochelle. Charente-Maritime is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

Administrative divisions
There are 5 arrondissements (districts), 27 cantons and 469 communes (municipalities) in Charente-Maritime.

The following is a list of the 27 cantons of the Charente-Maritime department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

 Aytré (1701)
 Chaniers (1702)
 Châtelaillon-Plage (1703)
 Île d'Oléron (1704)
 Île de Ré (1705)
 La Jarrie (1706)
 Jonzac (1707)
 Lagord (1708)
 Marans (1709)
 Marennes (1710)
 Matha (1711)
 Pons (1712)
 Rochefort (1713)
 La Rochelle-1 (1714)
 La Rochelle-2 (1715)
 La Rochelle-3 (1716)
 Royan (1717)
 Saint-Jean-d'Angély (1718)
 Saint-Porchaire (1719)
 Saintes (1720)
 Saintonge Estuaire (1721)
 Saujon (1722)
 Surgères (1723)
 Thénac (1724)
 Tonnay-Charente (1725)
 La Tremblade (1726)
 Les Trois Monts (1727)
Demographics
The inhabitants of Charente-Maritime are known, in French, as Charentais maritimes (women: Charentaises maritimes).

Charente-Maritime has a population, in 2014, of 637,089, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Rochelle, with 210,151 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The other four, Rochefort,  Saintes, Jonzac and Saint-Jean-d'Angély, have respectively 187,843, 128,786, 56,973 and 53,336 inhabitants.

Evolution of the population in Charente-Maritime

The 10 main cities in the department are:

Gallery

References

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Charente-Maritime department

Other websites

 Departmental Council website 
 Prefecture website 
 Charente Maritime Tourisme 

Charente-Maritime
In computing, optimization is the process of modifying a system to make some features of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources.  For instance, a computer program may be optimized so that it runs faster, or to run with less memory requirements or other resources (see Space-time tradeoff), or to consume less energy. This is a branch of software engineering.

The optimization can have sense at different levels, from the lowest (development of circuits, writing of machine code designed especially for the architecture) up to the highest levels of making of implementation, use or design of algorithms.

The optimization is generally recommended to leave until the end of the process of development, since the premature optimization can introduce new errors (generally more difficult to detect for being of algorithmic nature).

The optimized system may be a single computer program, a collection of computers or even an entire network such as the Internet.
Other websites
 Programming Optimization
 C,C++ optimization
 C optimization tutorial 
 Software Optimization at Link-time And Run-time 
 Article "A Plea for Lean Software" by Niklaus Wirth
 Description from the Portland Pattern Repository
 Performance tuning of Computer Networks
 An article describing high-level optimization
 Some examples of optimization problems & algorithms 

Computer science
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a revolt in York, Yorkshire in 1536. People  protested against England's break with Rome and the Dissolution of the Monasteries. There were also other specific political, social and economic issues they did not like. Technically the term Pilgrimage of Grace only refers to the uprising around York, but sometimes it is used in relation to the risings in general which took place around Northern England; first from Lincolnshire, twelve days before the actual Pilgrimage of Grace. 

The revolt was caused by Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries, which caused problems with around 500,000 monks and nuns.

16th century in England
1536
Rebellions in Europe
1530s in Europe
An embedded system is a computer that has been built to solve only a few very specific problems and is not easily changed. The word embedded means it is built into the system. It is a permanent part in a bigger system. It usually does not look like a computer, often no keyboard or monitor or mouse. But like any computer it has a processor, software, input and output. 

For example, the controller embedded in an elevator tells the motor to move the elevator to different floors, based on buttons that are pushed. A decoder is embedded in a satellite television set-top box (called STB) to read a signal from the dish and send something that a TV understands.  Often this type of system must do its work in a specific amount of time.  This is called real-time computing.  If a set-top box got interrupted to do another task, you would see a bad picture on the TV, for example.  A general purpose computer will often have short pauses while it does something else, it is not real-time.
Embedded systems control many of the common devices in use today, such as card readers in hotel door locks or several things in a car.  They can control small things like an MP3 player or a digital camera, and large things like traffic light systems, airplanes, or assembly lines in a factory.

Examples of embedded systems 
Embedded systems are used in many kinds of electrical devices, including:
Telecommunications systems uses them for telephones, cell phone network, and wi-fi routers.
 Consumer electronics include broadcast receivers, MP3 players, mobile phones, video game consoles, digital cameras, DVD players, GPS receivers, home security systems, and printers.
 Household appliances, like microwave ovens, washing machines, burglar alarm systems and dishwashers have embedded systems.
 Transportation uses embedded systems for everything from locomotives for trains, airplanes and automobiles.
 Industry uses electric motors with electronic controllers, card readers and CNC machines which automatically make metal parts.
 Medical devices like defibrillators, automated blood pressure readers, and automated insulin pumps.
 Military devices, like walkie-talkies, satellites and the guiding systems for missiles.
Common features 
 Embedded systems are designed to do a specific task, unlike general-purpose computers. 
 It does not look like a computer - there may not be a full monitor or a keyboard.
 Many embedded systems must be able to do things in real-time - in a short amount of time (almost instantly from a human view).  
 Many embedded systems must be very safe and reliable, especially for medical devices or avionics controlling airplanes.
 Starts very quickly.  People don't want to wait a minute or two for their car to start or emergency equipment to start.
 It may use a special operating system (or sometimes a very small home-made OS) that helps meet these requirements called a real-time operating system, or RTOS.
 The program instructions written for embedded systems are referred to as firmware, and are stored in read-only memory or flash memory chips. They run with limited computer hardware resources: little memory, small or non-existent keyboard and/or screen.
Embedded systems are not always standalone devices. Sometimes they are built as a set, like the various parts of a car - the radio, the throttle control, the pollution control, etc. Sometimes they can communicate to the internet or a cell-phone network and they may have a USB reader or other connections.

User interfaces 

Embedded systems range from no user interface at all — only sending and receiving electric signals — to a full graphical user interface like on a modern computer. Quite often they will have a few push-buttons and a small display and some LEDs. A more complex system may have a touch screen, allowing the meaning of the buttons to change with each screen as in smart phones.

Hardware 
Hardware includes the chips, wires, circuit boards, buttons and displays.
CPUs 
The most important chip is the central processing unit or CPU.  This runs the software instructions. It can be a standard microprocessor or a microcontroller.  Microcontrollers include the microprocessor as well as simple peripheral equipment so the system can be smaller and cheaper.  They have less flexibility because those parts cannot be changed.  Usually these parts include Flash memory and support for serial ports, USB, etc.

Unlike a microprocessor for a general-purpose computer, bigger and faster is not always better.  Many embedded processors are very small.  Sometimes this is to use less space or less power, sometimes it is to be cheaper.  General-purpose computers will use microprocessors that read 32-bit or 64-bit words and run at speeds measured in GHz, but embedded processors are usually 4 to 32 bits and run at speeds usually measured in tens of MHz (a hundred times slower). (But the programs are also smaller and do not check for things that are not used).

Ready made computer boards
There are "ready-made" computer boards that can be used in some embedded systems. These often use Windows CE, Linux, NetBSD, or an embedded real-time operating system.

Sometimes it may be easier to use a circuit board that is already made.  These usually share many components with general purpose computers, but are smaller than one in a general purpose computer. Boards such as the VIA EPIA can run Microsoft Windows. The advantage is that it saves some electrical engineering time and can use the same software development tools used for PC-type software development. Examples of such embedded devices are the ATMs or displays in casinos.  This works well if the real-time requirements are not real strict (it doesn't matter much if a job takes eight seconds instead of five, for example).
ASIC and FPGA solutions 
If the device needs to be very small or will be sold in very big numbers ("high-volume"), it makes sense to make a custom or specialized chip that does exactly what is needed.  This is a system on a chip (SoC) which holds a complete system - processor, floating point unit, memory cache and interfaces on a single integrated circuit. SoCs can be made as a special-order application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or by using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) which is programmed by the people building the embedded system.
Peripherals 
Embedded systems talk with the outside world or other components using peripherals such as:
 Serial Ports: RS-232, RS-422, RS-485.  This used to be quite common, with the 9-pin (or larger) connectors.
 Synchronous Serial Communication Interface: I²C Inter-Integrated Circuit, I²S Inter-Integrated Sound, SPI, MIcrowire, ...
 Universal Serial Bus (USB).
 Networks: Ethernet, Controller Area Network, LonWorks, ...
 Discrete Input/Output: General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO).  This can be a single wire with an on/off signal.  It can be used for a small keypad, or to light an LED.
 Analog to Digital/Digital to Analog converters (ADC/DAC).  This measures something that changes in strength, like a light sensor or a motor control.
 Debugging: JTAG, ICSP port, for software engineers.

Software
Software

Operating systems 
Embedded systems often do not need a full operating system. Some use specially-built small and simple operating systems that start very quickly, others do not need one at all. Embedded systems are not adapted as easily, but they are built to perform their tasks much more reliably. Because the hardware is simpler, it is also often cheaper to build and runs faster.

In contrast to this, a general-purpose computer needs to be ready for new device drivers and software to run hardware it doesn't know about yet, like new printers or hard drives. It needs to run different application programs.

As embedded systems get bigger, things that used to be only on general-purpose computers or even mainframes are now becoming common on embedded systems. This includes protected memory space, and open programming environment including Linux, NetBSD, etc.
Some examples of operating systems, from simple to complex:
 Simple control loop - A timer and a loop is used to call different subroutines repeatedly.  This is often made by one person for smaller systems.
 interrupt controlled - The tasks are started by different kinds of events. The event could be something timed (every ten seconds, for example) or by a button press or data received.
 non-preemptive multitasking - Each task gets its turn to run, and when it finishes it calls a scheduler in the OS to run the next task.
 preemptive multitasking or multi-threading - A task can be stopped after some amount of time to let another task run for a while.  No task can hog the system. At this level the system is considered to have an "operating system" kernel and can run tasks in parallel.  This type of OS is usually bought from a company that only works on embedded operating systems.
Real-time operating systems include products like MicroC/OS-II, Green Hills INTEGRITY, QNX or VxWorks.  Unlike MacOS or Windows 7, these operating systems are not known very well by most people.  But they are used in many places where time and safety is very important.  People use them every day and do not realise it.

Common examples of larger kernels are Embedded Linux and Windows CE.  Although these do not have the tight time limits needed for a strict real-time system, they are becoming more common, especially for more powerful devices such as Wireless Routers and GPS.  They allow re-use of code in the public domain for Device Drivers, Web Servers, Firewalls, and other code.  Software developers that are more comfortable writing applications for PCs will find this more familiar as well.  If needed, an FPGA or other special hardware can be used for things that do need tight time limits.
Tools 
Like other software, embedded system designers use compilers, assemblers, and debuggers to develop embedded system software. However, they may also use some more specific tools:

 For systems using digital signal processing, developers may use a math tools such as MATLAB, MathCad, or Mathematica.
 Custom compilers and linkers may be used to improve optimisation for the particular hardware.
 An embedded system may have its own special language or design tool, or add enhancements to an existing language like the one used by Basic Stamp.
Debugging tools:
 An in-circuit debugger (ICD), a hardware device that connects to the microprocessor via a JTAG interface. This starts and stops the microprocessor from outside as it runs  the software.  It also allows memory and registers to be read, and to store the software program in memory. 
 External debugging using logging or serial port output to trace operation using either a flashing monitor (printfs).
 Interactive resident debugging - if the OS supports it, this is a shell on the embedded processor that runs commands typed by the developer (Linux, for example).
 An in-circuit emulator replaces the microprocessor on the board, providing full control over everything the microprocessor could do.
 A complete emulator simulates all the features of the hardware, allowing all of it to be controlled and modified.  The hardware doesn't really exist, but a pretend version of it (a "virtual" machine) is on a normal PC.
 Checking external lines with a logic analyzer or multimeter.
Unless restricted to external debugging, the programmer can typically load and run software through the tools, view the code running in the processor, and start or stop its operation. The view of the code may be as assembly code or source-code.  Some integrated systems (like VxWorks or Green Hills) have special features, like keeping track of how much space the software takes as it runs, what tasks are running, and when things happen.

Depending on what kind of embedded system is being made will affect how it can be debugged.  For instance, debugging a single microprocessor system is different from debugging a system where processing is also done on a peripheral (DSP, FPGA, co-processor).
Safety and Reliability 
Embedded systems are often in machines that are expected to run for years without errors, and in some cases recover by themselves if an error occurs.  This means the software is usually developed and tested more carefully than that for personal computers, and unreliable mechanical moving parts such as disk drives and fans are avoided.

Places where safety and reliability are important: 
 Some systems cannot safely be shut down for repair, or it is too difficult to repair. Examples include space systems (satellites, rovers), under-sea cables, and nuclear power plant controls.
 The system could kill people if it fails, such as aircraft controls, chemical factory controls, train signals, and heart defibrillators.
 The system will lose large amounts of money if it is shut down or if a mistake is made: Telephone switches, factory controls, cash registers, automated teller machines.
Ways to recover from errors — both software bugs such as memory leaks, and also soft errors in the hardware:

 Watchdog timer that restarts the embedded system if something stops working.
 Duplicate parts, where one system can take over if another one stops working.
 Software "limp modes" that provide partial function.
 Immunity Aware Programming

Related pages
 Microprocessor
 Programming languages
 Firmware
 Real-time operating system

References 

 John Catsoulis, Designing Embedded Hardware, O'Reilly, May 2005, .
 Anoop MS, Security needs in embedded systems, Tata Elxsi, India, May 2008.

Other websites 
 	 
 The Embedded Systems Institute
 How a real time operating system works 
 Embedded in Electronic Design
 Home of the Embedded Systems Programming magazine
 Embedded System News 

Computer science
WrestleMania VI was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on April 1, 1990 at SkyDome in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the sixth WrestleMania event held by the WWF. It was the first WrestleMania to be held outside of the United States. It was up from the last WrestleMania's attendance which was 18,946.

The event was known for "The Ultimate Challenge", a match where Hulk Hogan (WWF Champion) faced The Ultimate Warrior (WWF Intercontinental Champion), in which both championship titles were on the line.

Results

References

Other websites
Official WrestleMania VI website

Sport in Toronto
WrestleMania 06
1990 in professional wrestling
1990s in Canada
History of Toronto
April events
Real-time computing is a field of Computer science. The idea is to design systems that have a real-time constraint.  Real time systems will guarantee to give a result within a specified time. There are two kinds of real-time systems:

Hard real-time systems: After the delay has passed the result is totally useless (and considered to be an error). No matter what happens, hard-real time systems deliver the result in the specified time. Real world examples are the controller for the airbag in a car. The reaction time of an airbag system is around 1 ms. Another example for a hard real-time system is the Anti-lock braking system in a car. If it does not react fast enough, an accident will occur. People might die because the result was not there fast enough.
Soft real-time systems: On average, these systems work fast enough to make it feel like real-time. A videoconferencing system has microseconds to record sound and video, to send them to the other party, and to process the incoming data. If at one time, this cannot be done, the video will be blurred, and the sound may be out of sync for a few moments. This is however not a catastrophe, and the system can continue to work.

Computer science
The AVN Awards are movie awards sponsored by and presented by the adult video industry magazine AVN. They began in January 1984.

The awards are divided into over 100 categories.

Categories

 Best Actor
 Best Actress
 Best Supporting Actor
 Best Supporting Actress
 Male Performer of the Year
 Female Performer of the Year
 Male Foreign Performer of the Year
 Female Foreign Performer of the Year
 Transgender Performer of the Year
 Director of the Year
 Best New Starlet
 Best Director
 Best Non-Sex Performance
 Best Cinematography
 Best All-Sex Video
 Best Renting Title of the Year
 Best Selling Title of the Year
 Best Film
 Best Video Feature
 Best Foreign Feature
Best Tease Performance
 Best All-Girl Sex Scene
 Best All-Girl Feature
 Best Newcomer – Gay Video
 Best Bi-Sexual Video
 Best Gay Video
 Best Actor – Gay Video
 Best Supporting Actor – Gay Video
 Best Director – Bi-Sexual Video
 Best Director – Gay Video
 Best Screenplay – Gay Video
 Best Sex Scene – Gay Video
 Best Non-Sexual Performance – Bi, Gay, or Trans Video
 Best Gay Alternative Video
 Best Gay Solo Video
 Best Gay Specialty Release
 Best Videography – Gay Video
 Best Alternative Adult Feature Film
 Most Outrageous Sex Scene

 Best Sex Comedy
 Breakthrough Award
 Best Performer of the Year – Gay Video
 Best Male Newcomer
 Best Director – Foreign Release
 Best Classic Release
 Best DVD
 Best High Definition Production
 Unsung Starlet of the Year
 Best High-End All-Sex Release
 Best All-Sex Release
 Best MILF Release
 Best Director – Feature
 Best Director – Foreign Feature
 Best Boy/Girl Scene
 Best All-Girl Couples Sex Scene
 MILF Performer of the Year
AVN Award winners 
Listed below are the winners of the AVN Award in various major categories over the following years:

1984–1989

1990–1994

1995–1999 
 

 From 1999 onwards, AVN Magazine began hosting the GayVN Awards, an annual adult movie award event for gay adult video.

2000–2004

2005–2009 

 The category, introduced in 2007, was first called "Underrated Starlet of the Year (Unrecognized Excellence)". It has since been renamed to "Unsung Starlet of the Year".

2010–2014

2015–2019

2020–2022

Hall of Fame

Reuben Sturman Award 

 2000 David Sturman, General Video of America West
 2001 Ed Powers, Ed Powers Productions
 2001 Mark Kernes, Senior Editor, AVN
 2002 Gloria Leonard, Past President, AVA and Free Speech Coalition
 2002 Elyse Metcalf, Retailer Elyse's Passion
 2003 Mel Kamins, General Video of America, Cleveland
 2005 Harry Mohney, Déjà Vu Showgirls
 2006 Robert and Janet Zicari, Extreme Associates
 2007 Paul Cambria, Clyde DeWitt and Louis Sirkin
 2011 John Stagliano
 2013 Lasse Braun
Related pages
 Transgender Erotica Awards
 Pornhub Awards 
 XBIZ Awards
 Venus Award
 Sexual Freedom Awards
 SHAFTA Awards
 F.A.M.E. Awards
 XRCO Award

References

Other websites

 
 Adult Video News Awards  at the Internet Movie Database
 "The History of the Porn Awards and Las Vegas"

Movie awards
Pornography
1984 establishments
Fuji can refer to:
 Mount Fuji, a mountain in Japan
 Fuji River, a river in Japan
Fuji, Shizuoka, a city in Japan
Fuji Heavy Industries, a Japanese manufacturing company. (Now known as Subaru Corporation) 
Fuji Speedway, a racetrack near Mount Fuji
Fuji (apple), a variety of apple
Results 
 The Rockers (Shawn Michaels & Marty Jannetty) Def. Haku & The Barbarian w/ Bobby “The Brain” Heenan
The Texas Tornado Def. Dino Bravo
The British Bulldog Def. Warlord w/ Slick
WWF Tag Team Championship Match:The Nasty Boys (Jerry Sags and Brian Knobbs) (w/Jimmy Hart) Def. The Hart Foundation (Bret Hart and Jim Neidhart) to win the WWF Tag Team Champions
Jake Roberts Def. Rick Martel in a Blindfold Match
The Undertaker (with Paul Bearer) Def. Jimmy Snuka
The Ultimate Warrior Def. Randy Savage (with Sensational Queen Sherri)
Genichiro Tenryu and Kōji Kitao Def. Demolition (Crush and Smash) (with Mr. Fuji)
WWF Intercontinental Title Match: The Big Boss Man (with André the Giant) Def. Mr. Perfect (c) (with Bobby Heenan) by DQ
Earthquake (with Jimmy Hart) Def. Greg Valentine
The Legion of Doom (Hawk and Animal) Def. Power and Glory (Paul Roma and Hercules) (with Slick)
Virgil (with Roddy Piper) Def. Ted DiBiase by countout
The Mountie (with Jimmy Hart) Def. Tito Santana
WWF Title Match:Hulk Hogan Def. Sgt. Slaughter (c) (w/General Adnan) to win the WWF Championship
WrestleMania 07
Sports in Los Angeles
1991 in professional wrestling
1991 in California
1990s in Los Angeles, California
March events
Results 
Dark Match: The Bushwhackers (Luke Williams and Butch Miller) defeated The Beverly Brothers (Blake and Beau)
Shawn Michaels (with Sensational Sherri) defeated El Matador
The Undertaker (with Paul Bearer) defeated Jake Roberts
WWF Intercontinental Championship Match: Bret Hart defeated Roddy Piper to win the WWF Intercontinental Championship
Big Boss Man, Virgil, Sgt. Slaughter, and Jim Duggan defeated The Nasty Boys (Brian Knobbs and Jerry Sags), Repo Man, and The Mountie (with Jimmy Hart)
WWF Championship Match: Randy Savage (with Miss Elizabeth) defeated Ric Flair (c) (with Mr. Perfect) to win the WWF Championship
Tatanka defeated Rick Martel
WWF Tag Team Championship Match: The Natural Disasters (Earthquake and Typhoon) defeated Money Inc. (Ted DiBiase and Irwin R. Schyster) (c) (with Jimmy Hart) by countout
Owen Hart defeated Skinner.
Hulk Hogan defeated Sid Justice (with Harvey Wippleman) by disqualification
WrestleMania 08
History of Indianapolis
1992 in professional wrestling
1992 in the United States
April events
20th century in Indiana
WrestleMania IX was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on April 4, 1993 at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the ninth WrestleMania event held by the WWF.

The main event saw Yokozuna defeat Bret Hart to win the WWF Championship. Yokozuna won the match by pinfall after Yokozuna's manager Mr. Fuji threw salt in Hart's eyes. After the match, Hulk Hogan came down to the ring to check on Hart. Mr. Fuji challenged Hogan to face Yokozuna in a impromptu match and Hogan accepted. Hogan won the match and the championship in 22 seconds after he hit Yokozuna with the leg drop and pinned him.
WrestleMania IX received negative criticism and was called a poorly booked event. John Powell of SLAM! Wrestling said that other than the Intercontinental and Tag Team Championship matches and the women that accompanied Lex Luger to the ring, the rest of the pay-per-view was not good. He also did not like some of the outfits that were worn at the event, most notably Jim Ross's toga and Giant Gonzalez's spray-painted suit.

Results

References

Other websites
Official WrestleMania IX website

WrestleMania 09
Sports in Las Vegas
1993 in the United States
20th century in Nevada
1993 in professional wrestling
An airbag is a part of the safety restraint system in cars. Airbags are bags that rapidly fill with air when an accident happens. That way they can prevent injuries that occur when the driver hits a hard object.

An airbag is a useful vehicle safety device. Airbags are used in the world increasingly because in accidents, it can help passengers reduce shock.
When the sensor feels a strong shock, the gas device explodes. This gas fills the bag immediately.

History of airbags 
An American inventor, Dr. Allen S. Breed, invented and developed a key component for automotive use. Breed Corporation then marketed this innovation first in 1967 to Chrysler. A similar "Auto-Ceptor" crash-restraint, brandon, developed by Eaton, Yale & Towne Inc. for Ford was soon offered as an automatic safety system in the USA. The Italian Eaton-Livia company offered a variant with localized air cushions.

All cars used the airbag nowadays was originally invented by a Japanese man Mr. Kobori and he took the world patents.
How airbags work 
First, moving objects have momentum (the product of the mass and the velocity of an object). If no outside force acts on an object, the object will continue to move at its present speed and direction (because of inertia). Cars consist of several objects, including the vehicle itself, loose objects in the car and, of course, passengers. If these objects are not restrained, they will continue moving at whatever speed the car is travelling at, even if the car is stopped by a collision.
Stopping an object's momentum requires force acting over a period of time. When a car crashes, the force required to stop an object is very great because the car's momentum has changed instantly while the passengers' has not (there is not much time to work with). The goal of any supplemental restraint system is to help stop the passenger while doing as little damage to them as possible.
Motorcycle airbag 
In 2006 the airbag was set up for a motorcycle. This was in the Gold Wing by Honda.

The second airbag device for motorcyclist is an inflatable airbag jacket was invented by Tamás Straub in 1976.

References

Safety
Aerospace engineering
Auto parts
Automotive technologies
Security
Tools
Darkly Dreaming Dexter is a 2004 book written by Jeff Lindsay. It won the 2005 Dilys Award.

The television show Dexter was based on the book.

Crime fiction books
2004 books
Dearly Devoted Dexter is a 2005 book written by Jeff Lindsay. It is a sequel to the 2004 book Darkly Dreaming Dexter which the television show Dexter is based on.

Crime fiction books
2005 books
Dexter in the Dark is a 2007 book written by Jeff Lindsay. It is the third book in Lindsay's Dexter series.

Crime fiction books
2007 books
Fugging ( ) is an Austrian village in the municipality of Tarsdorf, in the Innviertel region of western Upper Austria.

The village is 33 kilometres north of Salzburg, four kilometres east of the German border and can be travelled to in half an hour by car from the town of Petting, in Bavaria.

History and name 

Fugging (which was Fucking at the time) has existed since at least 1070 and is named after a man from the 6th century called "Fuko".  In old Germanic, "-ing" is used to describe people as belonging to their leader; so "Fucking" means "(place of) Fuko’s people."

Although the village has a population of 104 , it has drawn attention in the English-speaking world for its name, which is spelled the same as the continuous form of the profane English-language verb "fuck".

Fucking's most famous feature is a traffic sign with its name on it, which tourists often photograph. This street sign is often stolen. Significant public funds have been spent on replacing the stolen signs.
In 2004, because many signs had been stolen, a vote was held to change the village name, but the villagers voted not to change. In August 2005, the road signs were welded to a very strong pole. This made it more difficult to steal them.

Fucking changed its name to Fugging, the name change came to affect on 1 January 2021.

References

Other websites 

Settlements in Upper Austria
Susan Featherly (February 5, 1963) is an American actress. She is best known for her appearances in Cinemax television programs and adult movies such as Kama Sutra and Corporate Fantasy. Featherly was born in Syracuse, New York.

Movies

Television appearances

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from New York (state)
American television actors
People from Syracuse, New York
Ravenscraig is an area of land in North Lanarkshire, Scotland.  It used to be the site for steelworks. Ravenscraig used to have the largest steel mill in Western Europe. Ravenscraig was closed in 1992, and is now almost completely gone.

Ravenscraig is now at the start of a big redevelopment by Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd, Scottish Enterprise and Corus, to create a full new town.

Location 
Ravenscraig is very easy to get to. More than two—thirds of Scotland’s population live within 90 minutes drive.

Located in North Lanarkshire, Ravenscraig is between the towns of Wishaw and Motherwell, who house a population of over 60,000.

Ravenscraig lies only a few minutes drive from both the M74 and the M8 motorways which lead to Glasgow and Edinburgh, Scotland's two biggest cities.

History 

Another steel maker, Colvilles, decided to expand their business in July 1954. They were the largest steel manufacturer before World War II.
In 1954, Colvilles began the first stages of development in Ravenscraig, that turned Ravenscraig from an empty field into a site for steelworks. By 1957 most of the machinery was built and by 1959 the full building work was complete.

When Ravenscraig closed in 1993, that was the end of most steel making in Scotland. 770 jobs were lost, along with another 10,000 jobs, both directly and indirectly linked.

Current State 

In its current state, Ravenscraig is one of the largest derelict sites in Europe measuring over 1125 acres in size. Ravenscraig is the same size as an area of 700 football pitches and double the size of Monaco.

Future Plans 

After many years of planning, Ravenscraig will be rebuilt by three equal companies: Wilson Bowden Developments Ltd, Scottish Enterprise and Corus and will be one of the largest regenerations in Europe, with 400 acres being developed.

Ravenscraig will have lots of new facilities:
Part of the development will be to make new habitats for the wildlife that live in the area, such as deer, foxes, hares, otters, badgers, watervoles, butterflies and many birds. An "Ecological Clerk of Works" has been appointed to make sure the building works do not harm the wildlife.

It is hoped that the £29million sports complex will be used as a training camp for the 2012 London Olympics and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.

There are many people who disagree with the building work. Many local residents and small businesses think that it will take jobs and customers from other towns.
Transport 
As part of the changes, the transport to Ravenscraig will get better. There will be new transport within walking distance of the new town centre, with buses going to Glasgow, Lanark and many other towns. There will be easy access to public transport throughout Ravenscraig that will include business routes, that will link to the public transport network with roads to the Motherwell and Carfin rail stations.

Motherwell FC 
Local press have said that the Scottish Premier League football team, Motherwell Football Club could buy some land in Ravenscraig to build a new football stadium, leaving behind their home of 113 years, Fir Park. Motherwell Chairman, John Boyle has said "No decisions have been taken and we are simply exploring realistic options at this stage."

Other websites
 North Lanarkshire Council

References

Towns in North Lanarkshire
Ronald Lawrence Wilson (born May 28, 1955) is a former ice hockey player. He was the head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs from 2008 to 2012. He also was the coach for the San Jose Sharks, Washington Capitals, Vancouver Canucks, and Anaheim Mighty Ducks of the NHL. Wilson was born in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. He is a citizen of both Canada and the United States.

Other websites
 

1955 births
American ice hockey defensemen
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Minnesota North Stars players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
The inner core is the very center of the Earth, and the hottest part of the planet. It is a mainly a solid ball with a radius of about , according to seismological studies. It is believed to consist mostly of an iron–nickel alloy and to be about the same temperature as the surface of the Sun: about 5700 K (5400 °C).  

The inner core was discovered by Inge Lehmann in 1929, using seismology. Lehmann was studying a large New Zealand earthquake. An earthquake makes vibrations which move through the inside of the Earth. The vibrations Lehmann studied seemed to be moving across something solid in the center of the planet. She called this the inner core. She wrote about it for many years, but it was not proved to exist until 1970. 

The inner core is more than 5,000 kilometers below the earth's surface. The pressure in Earth's inner core is about 3,500,000  atmospheres. Iron can only be solid at such high temperatures because its melting temperature increases dramatically at such pressures.

References
References

Related pages 
 Earth's core
 Planetary core

Structure of the Earth
Peace Sells... but Who's Buying? is one of the first thrash metal albums. Many people think it made extreme metal more popular. It was put on 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. In 2004, the album was remixed by Megadeth frontman Dave Mustaine. It was remixed again in 2011 for the album's 25th anniversary. The album's front art shows Vic Rattlehead. He is standing in front of the United Nations Headquarters. The art was made by Ed Repka. Repka made more art for the band later.

Background 
In December 1985, Dave Mustaine said that the band was making music for a second album. He also said that two songs ("Black Friday" and "Bad Omen") were done. Mustaine said that these songs were much faster than the music from Megadeth's first album, Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!. Mustaine and bassist David Ellefson wanted to change how people thought about heavy metal by making music with political lyrics.