Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In late 1994, the Granada name was replaced by the Scorpio for all markets and was sold as a saloon or an estate, no hatchback was offered. However, the styling often divided opinion which meant it didn’t sell too well and in 1998, the model was axed without a replacement.  

Granada
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
The Ford Fusion name has been used on two different models of cars from the Ford Motor Company.

 Ford Fusion (Europe)
 Ford Fusion (Americas)
For the Ford Fusion sold in Europe, see Ford Fusion (Europe).

The American Ford Fusion is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2005 to 2020 starting with the 2006 model year. It is sold in the Americas. The first generation model was produced from the 2006 to 2012 model years with a facelift in early 2009 as a 2010 model. The second 
generation model launched in late 2012 as a 2013 model and was facelifted in Spring 2016 as a 2017 model. Ford discontinued the Fusion in 2020 without a replacement due to more people buying crossovers and SUVs.

Fusion (Americas)
2000s automobiles
A hand grenade is a small explosive device that is thrown at a target. It can be used as a weapon against an enemy soldier or vehicle. The most common type of grenade is the fragmentation grenade. Fragmentation grenades send out lots of very fast, very small fragments when they explode. Hand granades are usually thrown, and explode soon after that. Some specially designed grenades are fired from rifles or specially made grenade launchers. There are grenades which contain tear gas. These are used to control riots.

Hand grenades are used by the infantry. There are three main types: one which gives a big powerful blast to destroy bunkers, another which starts fires and another which contains shrapnel to hurt enemy soldiers. Most grenades are shaped like an egg, with a metal-arm on its top and a ring. When the ring is pulled out, the arm flips up and ignites a fuse. The user then has a few seconds to throw it and take cover, usually about 5 seconds. It explodes on impact and may injure or even kill people.
History 
Early grenades were iron balls, filled with gunpowder and with a long fuse that its user must light up with a match before throwing. Some were too big to throw, so soldiers rolled them. Some armies assigned special soldiers called "grenadiers" to throw or roll grenades.  

Grenades in the early 20th century exploded on contact. This was changed during World War I to time fuses. The German army used stick grenades (grenades with handles) during World War I and World War II. The Soviet Army used different grenades for attack and defence.

Related pages 
 Smoke grenade
 Ammunition

References 

Explosives
Diphtheria (pronounced "diff-THEER-ee-uh") is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It can be treated by special drugs, or by antibiotics. There is a vaccine which can prevent diphtheria.   In 1942, there were 50,804 diphtheria cases in England and Wales; now there is about one case a year. 

Diphtheria can cause serious problems, like:
 Inflammation of the heart, which can lead to death
 Different forms of paralysis, by poisoning of nerve cells
 Pneumonia
 Encephalitis
 Problems with the kidneys
Signs and symptoms 
Signs and symptoms of diphtheria usually begin two to five days after a person gets infected.  They may include:
 A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils
 A sore throat and a hoarse voice
 Swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes) in the neck
 Trouble breathing, or fast breathing
 Nasal discharge
 Fever and chills
 Malaise (feeling very tired and not having any energy)
In some people, infection with diphtheria-causing bacteria causes only a mild illness.  These people may have no obvious signs or symptoms. Infected people who do not know they have diphtheria are called carriers of diphtheria, because they can spread the infection without being sick themselves.

Cutaneous diphtheria 
A second type of diphtheria can affect the skin.  This type of diphtheria is called cutaneous diphtheria.  It causes pain, redness, and swelling on the skin, like other bacterial skin infections. People with cutaneous diphtheria may get ulcers, covered by a gray membrane, on their skin.
Cutaneous diphtheria is more common in tropical climates.  However, cutaneous diphtheria also happens in the United States, especially among people with poor hygiene who live in crowded conditions.

Mechanism 
Diphtheria toxin is produced by C. diphtheriae only when infected with a bacteriophage which integrates the toxin-encoding genetic elements into the bacteria.

References 

Diseases caused by bacteria
In medicine, people talk about complications if a disease or condition a patient has gets worse. This makes it more difficult (or more complicated, that is where the word is from) to treat. 
Some people are allergic to certain anesthetics; they will have an allergic shock. This makes surgery more difficult.
People with osteoporosis may have their ribs or sternum broken when they undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Health problems
Dumbo may mean:

 Dumbo, a movie by Walt Disney Pictures
Dumbo (character), the main character in the movie
Dumbo, the 2019 remake of the classic movie
 A type of rat (see Fancy rat)
 A deep sea octopus that has been nicknamed Dumbo (see Grimpoteuthis)
 DUMBO, Brooklyn, a neighborhood in New York City
 A ride featured a number of Disney theme parks.
Ford Escort may refer to:
Ford Escort (Europe)
Ford Escort (North America)
Ford Squire (Ford Escort Estate Car)
The North American Ford Escort was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1981 to 2003. Its successor, the Focus, was released in 2000. The first generation was made from model years 1981 to 1990. The second generation was made from model years 1991 to 1996. The third generation was made from model years 1997 to 2002. While the Focus came for the 2000 model year, the Escort continued for rental and fleet sales until 2002. The ZX2 was the coupe version launched for the 1998 model year and replaced the Probe in the line-up. It was facelifted for 2003 and then it was discontinued after just a single model year.   

Escort (North America)
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Exempli gratia is a linking word, mostly known in English-speaking countries by its abbreviation e.g., means "for example" in Latin.

The literal translation is "for the sake of example". Gratia means "for the sake of" and when used with the genitive case. Exempli is the genitive singular form of exemplum meaning example.

Exempli gratia is sometimes confused with id est (i.e.). Id est means "that is (to say)" in the sense of "that means", or "which means", or "in other words", or sometimes "in this case".

References

Latin phrases
The French postal code format is F- (or FR-) 99999. The first two digits give the département number. In Paris, Lyon and Marseille, the last two digits of the postal code shows the arrondissement. These codes are also used by French overseas departments and territories, except for French Southern and Antarctic Territories and Clipperton Island. Monaco is also part of the French postal code system. The country code MC- is used for Monegasque addresses. 

France
France
Opelika is a city in and the county seat of Lee County in the part central of the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a principal city, along with Auburn, in the Auburn-Opelika, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). According to the 2020 census, the population of Opelika is 30,995.

Notable people from Opelika
George Bandy - State Representative from 1994 to 2018
Joe Beckwith - former Major League baseball pitcher with the 1985 World Series champion Kansas City Royals
 Brad Cotter - country music singer
 William Dickinson - U.S. Congressman from 1965 to 1993
 Billy Hitchcock - former Atlanta Braves manager
 Robert L. Howard - soldier of the U.S. Army
 Roy Lee Jackson - former Major League baseball player
 Rob Penny - playwright
 Lee W. Smith - diplomat, U.S. State Department
 James Voss - NASA astronaut
Robert L. Howard Medal of Honor recipient of the Vietnam War.

References

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
On March 12, 2006 he started wrestling in Asistencia Asesoría y Administración in Mexico as a character named Muerte Cibernetica. In November 2006, Cosme was involved in the tapings of the Wrestling Society X television series. He was the second and last wrestler to win the WSX Championship. Cosme returned to Puerto Rico and wrestled again with International Wrestling Association for a month. He then returned to Asistencia Asesoría y Administración in a special event presented by the company. At this time, he started using the name Mesias. In September 2007, the company held a tournament where all of the champions and first contenders wrestled. In the tournament, he won the GPCW Super-X Monster Championship and IWC World Heavyweight Championship. In the final match of the tournament, he became the first wrestler to win the AAA World Heavyweight Championship
. While working in Mexico, Cosme signed a contract with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) where he started wrestling on September 13, 2007 as Judas Mesias. Cosme wrestled for TNA until March 2008. He is currently wrestling in Lucha Underground under his ring name Mil Muertes. He debuted for Lucha Underground on the episode, which aired on November 6, 2014.
References

Other websites
AAA profile 

1976 births
Living people
Puerto Rican professional wrestlers
Impact Wrestling alumni
People from Bayamón, Puerto Rico
High Wycombe is a large town in south Buckinghamshire. It has a population of about 175,000 people. The town is the largest  town in Buckinghamshire. High Wycombe is the central hub for south Buckinghamshire and parts of Berkshire, Oxfordshire and Hertfordshire. It has central bus and railway stations with services to London and Birmingham, England's two largest cities. It is also a shopping area. It has one of the largest shopping centres in England. The town is in the Chilterns, an area of natural beauty. This makes it a tourist location. It has a museum, a regional theatre, a tourist information centre and two National Trust properties within three miles of the town centre. It is also a sporting venue. The venue has a large football stadium and one of few olympic size swimming pools in the United Kingdom. The town has some colleges that offer quality education and several well-regarded grammar schools as well as Wycombe Abbey, a famous private girls school
. Some of the top-rated scholls in High Wycombe are Highcrest Academy, Amersham & Wycombe College, John Hampden Grammar School, Royal Grammar School and Wycombe High .
Notable residents past and present include:
Howard Jones
Jimmy Carr
Matt Dawson
Heston Blumenthal
Ian Dury

References

Other websites
Wycombe District Council

Towns in Buckinghamshire
Taylor is an English surname. It means "tailor". It may also mean Taylor, the given name.

Places 
 Australia
 Electoral district of Taylor
 Taylor, Australian Capital Territory

 Canada
 Taylor, British Columbia

 United States
 Taylor, Arizona
 Taylor, Arkansas
 Taylor, Indiana
 Taylor, Michigan
 Taylor, Mississippi
 Taylor, Nebraska
 Taylor, New York
 Taylor, Pennsylvania
 Taylor, Texas
 Taylor, Wisconsin
 Taylor, Wyoming
 Taylor County (disambiguation page)

People 
 Taylor Dayne, stage name of Leslie Wunderman (born 1962), American singer-songwriter and actress
 Taylor Momsen (born 1993), American musician, singer, and actress
 Taylor Swift (born 1989), American singer-songwriter and actress
 Taylor Wilson (born 1994), American nuclear scientist, male
Fictional characters 
 Taylor Earhardt, Yellow Ranger from the TV series Power Rangers: Wild Force
 Col. George Taylor, main character from the movie Planet of the Apes
 Noah Taylor, minor character from the TV series Desperate Housewives
 Rick Taylor, main character from the video game series Splatterhouse
 Steven Taylor, one of the First Doctor's companions in the British series Doctor Who
 William Taylor, main character from the video game Nights: Journey of Dreams
 Jennifer Taylor, fictional character in the television series Queer as Folk
 Justin Taylor, fictional character in the television series Queer as Folk
Other uses 
 AMD Taylor, another name for the Turion 64 X2 computer processor
 Lord and Taylor, an American department store
 Taylor sept, a Clan Cameron group
 Taylor Corporation, printing company
 Taylor Guitars, a luthier in California, USA
 Taylor KO Factor, measure of the stopping power of rifle bullets
 Taylor rule, in economics, is a proposed policy relating to how interest rate should be changed
 Taylor series, in mathematics, is a way to represent any function in power series
 Taylor University, located in Indiana, USA
 "Taylor" (song), a song by Jack Johnson
 Taylors Eayre & Smith Ltd, bell founders of Loughborough, England
Jock Sturges (born 1947) is an American photographer. He is most well known for taking photographs of young people, often in the nude. His work on the nude beaches in France and California has been the subject of disputes. 

Sturges was born in New York City. He got his degree in photography at Marlboro College. Sturges caused dispute, as his work is mostly young girls and boys photographed in the nude. In April 1990, he was raided and arrested by the FBI, but the case was thrown out by the Grand Jury, because his photographs were of naturism rather than pornography. 

1947 births
Living people

American photographers
People from New York City
The rupee (symbol: Rs; code: PKR) is the currency of Pakistan. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the State Bank of Pakistan. The most commonly used symbol for the rupee is Rs, used on receipts when purchasing goods and services. In Pakistan, the rupee is referred to as the "rupees", "rupaya" or "rupaye". As standard in Pakistani English, large values of rupees are counted in terms of thousands, lakh (hundred thousands, in digits 100,000) and crore (ten millions, in digits 10,000,000).

References

Currency of Asia
Economy of Pakistan
The Golden Crescent is one of Asia's two main areas of illegal opium production, in South-central Asia and Western Asia. It is in the mountainous border areas of Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan.

Geography of Pakistan
Geography of Afghanistan
Geography of Iran
French Beach of Karachi is a small fishing village. It is half way between Hawkes Bay and Paradise Point. The local people call it Haji Abdullah Goth. It is surrounded by a boundary wall. It has 20 huts for rent. The village does not have running water or electric power. Its rocky beach and clear waters are ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving. Visitors must bring their own equipment as well as food and drink supplies. 

Beaches of Pakistan
Geography of Karachi
The Royal College of St. Peter in Westminster, almost always known as Westminster School, is one of Britain's leading private schools. It has the highest number of students going to Oxford or Cambridge Universities of any secondary school or college (49.9%). It had the best GCSE results in 2013, with 98.16% of entries getting A* or A grades.

The school is near to Westminster Abbey in central London. It existed before the 12th century. The school's notable ex-students include Nick Clegg, Ben Jonson, Robert Hooke, Christopher Wren, Jeremy Bentham, and A. A. Milne. Boys enter the Westminster Under School when they are seven years old. They go to the main school when they are thirteen. Girls are allowed only at sixteen. The school has about 750 students. About a third are boarders (who live in the school). Most of the boarders go home for the weekends, after Saturday morning school. The school has eleven houses.
The school made Harris Westminster Sixth Form, a sixth form free school, with the Harris Federation in 2013. It opens in September 2014. It will give preference to applying students from poor backgrounds.

References

City of Westminster
Schools in London
Depression is a state of low mood and not wanting to do anything. It can change what a person thinks, does, feels, and sense of well-being. It may lead to being sad, make it harder to think and a large change in appetite and time spent sleeping. People who have depression may feel no hope and, sometimes, thoughts of suicide. It can either be short term or long term. The main symptom of depression is said to be anhedonia, which means losing of interest in things that usually make people happy. Depressed mood is a symptom of some mood disorders such as major depressive disorder or dysthymia; it is a normal reaction to life events, such as losing a loved one; and it is also caused by some physical diseases and a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments.

References 

Psychology
Symptoms
Emotions
Gadani Beach is a beach on the Arabian Sea. It is near the Hub River and Cape Monze in Gadani,  Lasbela District, Baluchistan, Pakistan. 

Many ships have been broken up for scrap at Gadani Beach, including the SS Canberra in 1997.

Beaches of Pakistan
Lasbela District
Sandspit Beach is a beach southwest of Karachi, Pakistan. It is a famous tourist spot. The sea at Sandspit is calm and quiet from October to March but it is rough during the monsoon season. A variety of marine life (algae and crabs) is found there. The shallow water here is good for swimming and sunbathing. It has an unusual rocky formation. Sandspit beach is a popular relaxation spot in Karachi. Facilities at the Sandspit Beach include horseback and camel riding.

Beaches of Pakistan
Hawksbay Town or Hawksbay Housing Scheme No.42 is in Keamari Town in Karachi, Sindh, in Pakistan. Hawke's Bay Town was notified in July 1984 by Karachi Development Authority.

Geography of Karachi
Paradise Point is a beach in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Paradise Point is a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch.

The beach has attractions for families and tourists, including beachside horse and camel rides, amusement parks, restaurants, and swimming in the Arabian Sea.

Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit Beach, Hawke's Bay, and Clifton beach.

Beaches of Pakistan
Geography of Karachi
Charlotte's Web is a 1952 children's book written by E. B. White.

It can also mean:

 Charlotte's Web (1973 movie) – an animated movie based on the book, released in 1973.
 "Charlotte's Web" (song) – a song from the 1973 movie.
 Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure – a 2003 direct-to-video animated sequel to the 1973 movie.
 Charlotte's Web (2006 movie) – a live-action movie based on the book and released in 2006.
David Nizaam "Brownsound" Baksh (born 26 July, 1980 in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian guitarist, singer and producer of Guyanese descent, best known as the former guitarist of successful pop punk band Sum 41, but has since became a singer/guitarist in his own heavy metal/reggae project Brown Brigade.

Canadian guitarists
1980 births
Living people
Musicians from Ontario
Half Hour of Power is Sum 41's debut EP. Despite its title, there are only 24 minutes of music on it. It was released on June 27, 2000 on Big Rig Records, a subsidiary of Island Records (US), and Aquarius Records (Canada).

Track listing 
 "Grab the Devil by the Horns and **** Him Up the ***" - 1:06
 "Machine Gun" – 2:29
 "What I Believe" – 2:49
 "T.H.T. (Tables Have Turned)" – 0:43
 "Makes No Difference" – 3:10
 "Summer" – 2:40
 "32 Ways to Die" – 1:30
 "Second Chance for Max Headroom" – 3:51
 "Dave's Possessed Hair/It's What We're All About" – 3:47
 "Ride the Chariot to the Devil" – 0:55
 "Another Time Around" – 3:19 (6:52 with added silence to make album length thirty minutes)
 "Makes No Difference" - (Japanese Bonus Enchanced Video Track)
 "Gone Gone Gonerrhea - (Japanese Bonus Enchanced Video Track)

2000 albums
Sum 41
William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author.  Before the Civil War, he fought in the Mexican-American War and was the head of Louisiana State University. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65). While general, he led the Atlanta Campaign and burned the city. Sherman's March to the Sea later devastated Georgia and burned Savannah.  After the Civil War, he was in charge of all the Union Armies.  He was urged several times to run for President of the United States, but declined to run each time.

Other websites
Other websites 

 U.S. Army Center of Military History
 William T. Sherman Family papers from the University of Notre Dame
 William Tecumseh Sherman , from the Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco , concentrates on Sherman's time in California
 California military history Sherman's time in California, more info concentrates on Sherman's time in Georgia
 Sherman House Museum , at Sherman's birthplace in Lancaster, Ohio
 Sherman Thackara Collection at the Digital Library @ Villanova University
 
 New York Times obituary
 New York Times report on St. Louis funeral proceedings
 Eulogy by brother, Senator John Sherman
  Retrieved on 2007-12-13
 City of San Francisco
 William Tecumseh Sherman Collection at Missouri History Museum Archives

1820 births
1891 deaths

American Civil War generals
Military people from Ohio
American Roman Catholics
Mathew B. Brady (1822 – January 15, 1896) was one of the most celebrated 19th century American photographers, best known for his portraits of celebrities and the documentation of the American Civil War. He is credited with being the father of photojournalism.

References

Other websites 

 MathewBrady.com
 Mathew Brady biography at American Memory of the Library of Congress
 Mathew Brady Photographs More than 6,000 photographs available in the Archival Research Catalog of the National Archives and Records Administration
 Mathew Brady's World – biography, timeline and analysis of Brady's work at the Smithsonian Institution
 

American photographers
Writers from New York City
American journalists
Accidental deaths
1823 births
1896 deaths
Monieux is a commune of 250 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Monteux is a commune of 9,564 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Morières-lès-Avignon is a commune of 6,535 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Mormoiron is a commune of 1,562 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Mornas is a commune of 2,209 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
La Motte-d'Aigues is a commune of 1,328 people (2008). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Murs is a commune of 415 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Oppède is a commune of 1,226 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Orange is a commune of 29,000 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Pernes-les-Fontaines is a commune of 10,170 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Pertuis is a commune of 18,906 people (2006). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Twin towns – Sister cities 
Pertuis is twinned with:
 Alton, Hampshire, England
 Herborn, Hesse, Germany
 Este, Veneto, Italy
 Utiel, Spain

Communes in Vaucluse
Peypin-d'Aigues is a commune of 586 people (2006). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Piolenc is a commune of 4,445 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Le Pontet is a commune of 15,594 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Puget is a commune of 589 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Puyméras is a commune of 610 people (1999). It is in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Puyvert is a commune of 541 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Rasteau is a commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in south France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Richerenches is a commune of 616 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department. This in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Roaix is a commune of 587 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Robion is a commune of 3,844 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
La Roque-Alric is a commune of 54 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
La Roque-sur-Pernes is a commune of 447 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
Roussillon is a commune of 1,161 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France. It was elected one of the prettiest villages in France (un des plus beau villages de France)

Communes in Vaucluse
Rustrel is a commune of 614 people (1999). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

Communes in Vaucluse
The Hershey–Chase experiments were a series of experiments started in 1952 by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase. 

These experiments were to confirm that DNA was the genetic material in living things, which had previously been discovered by the Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher in his experiments on white blood cells, or leukocytes, between 1868 and 69. Hershey shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his “discoveries concerning the genetic structure of viruses.”

Method 
Hershey and Chase used T2 phage, a bacteriophage. The phage infects a bacterium by attaching to it and injecting its genetic material into it. 

They labeled the phage DNA with radioactive Phosphorus-32. They then followed the phages while they infected E. coli.  They found that the radioactive element left on the phage's DNA was only in the bacterium, and not in the phage, meaning that the DNA had entered the bacterium.
In a second experiment, Hershey and Chase put labels on the phage protein with radioactive Sulfur-35.  After the phage was attached to the bacterium, the radioactive element was found in the phage, but not in the bacterium. This means that the phage's proteins stayed on the outside of the bacterium. These results showed Hershey and Chase that the genetic material that infects the bacteria is DNA.

References 
Hershey A.D. and Chase M. (1952) Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage. J Gen Physiol. 36:39-56.

Genetics experiments
Bacteria
Viruses
1952
Samos City is the capital of the Greek island Samos. It is in the northeast of the island. Samos City has about 6,000 people. The old town of Samos city is named Vathy. Vathy is beside Samos and it is jointed with it. It is a traditional small town with traditional houses and narrow paths. Vathy has about 2,000 people.

Cities in Greece
Amfissa is a Greek city. It is in the center of Greece, at the foot of Parnassos mountain. Near Amfissa is Delfi. According to the 2001 census, 6,947 lived there. During the Middle Ages it was named Salona, but today is named with its ancient name, Amfissa. Amfissa is an agriculturist city. The main financial source in Amfissa is olive oil. Oil-tree is the main cultivation in district of Amfissa. The most interest sight in the town is the ancient castle above town.

Cities in Greece
Tann is a town in the district of Fulda, in Hesse, Germany. It is in the Rhön Mountains, 27 km northeast of Fulda. It is an accredited Spa town at the Ulster River.

Cities in Hesse
Spa towns in Germany
Fulda (district)
Antlion are a family of insects in the order, Neuroptera with the scientific name Myrmeleontidae. The most well-known genus is Myrmeleo. There are about 2,000 species.

Description 
Most people know this insect because of the funnel-shaped pit, up to 2 inches in diameter and depth, produced by the larval stages of this insect to trap ants. Larvae have globular abdomens and narrower, flattened heads bearing sickle-shaped jaws. Adults superficially resemble drab-colored, 1 ½ inch long damselflies with four long, narrow, net-veined wings roof-like held over a long, skinny abdomen when at rest. Unlike damselflies, however, ant-lion antennae are prominent and clubbed at the end.

Digestion
Digestion

Antlions burrow in the ground, forming a pit for prey to fall into. The pit is angled so that the sides of the pit crumble when the victim tries to climb out. After being swallowed by the antlion, the victim is kept alive and slowly digested over 1,000 years, where they will fund a new definition of pain and suffering. The prey is restrained by tentacles in the stomach to prevent it from escaping.  

Neuroptera
Body image is the thoughts and feelings of a person has about their own body. Having a positive body image effects self-esteem. In studies the majority of women and girls in western societies have a negative body image. The American ideal is to be thinner than is normal or healthy. Men and boys are thinking more about their bodies, wanting to be more muscular. Unrealistic ideals are learned from parents, friends, and the media.

In non-western cultures, body image does not have the same meaning. In some societies, people think of themselves as part of a group, not as individuals. Where getting enough food is a problem, growing thinner is seen as unhealthy. Westernization of cultures has decreased positive body image worldwide.

A 2007 report by the American Psychological Association found that a culture-wide sexualization of girls was contributing to increased female anxiety associated with body image. The study found that women are more worried about their body image than men.
Related pages
 Beauty
 Physical attractiveness
 Body positivity

Footnotes

Human body
Heraclion is the biggest city of Crete. 132,000 lived there in 2001 census. Heraclion is in the north of Crete. It is near Knossos, the ancient capital of Crete and the center of Minoan civilization. Heraclion has a big harbor which it connects Heraclion with continental Greece. Heraclion has a hot summer Mediterranean climate.

Places of interest 

The most interesting sight in Heraclion is the Venetian square with a marble fountain. Venice ruled Heraclion from the 13th to 16th century. There are still many important monuments from this time. The medieval fort in the town is another important sight. The fort was built by Arabians, Byzantines, and Venetians while each group ruled the city.
  

Cities in Greece
Crete
Volos is a Greek city. It is in the center of Greece, in the district of Thessalia. 85,000 people live in the city. There are over 115,000 people in the city and its suburbs. The major suburb of Volos is Nea Ionia which is in the northwest of Volos. Volos is next to Pilio mountain. It is a coastal city and has a big harbor. Volos's harbor connects Volos with the Sporades Islands and other places. Near Volos are the ancient Greek towns, Iolkos, Dimitrias and Pagases. Volos is at the same place as Pagases. The hero Jason was from Iolkos. Today Volos is an industrial town.

Sister cities 
  – Le Mans, France
  – Rostov-on-Don, Russia
  – Sochi, Russia
  – Pleven, Bulgaria
 Smederevo, Serbia

Cities in Greece
Chalkida (or Chalkis) is a Greek town. Its population is 55,264 inhabitants according to the 2001 census. Chalkida is located to the north of Athens, on Euboea island. It is at the point where the Euboea is nearest to mainland Greece. At this point is the Eyripous narrow, a sea narrow, where there is a tidal phenomenon.

History
During antiquity, Chalkida was an important town. Its people were Ionian, an ancient Greek race. Chalkida had founded many colonies. Most of them were in south Italy. The Latin alphabet is an evolution of the ancient Chalkidian alphabet. During the Middle Ages Chalkida was an unimportant city. During the Lombardian knights' rule, Chalkida was developed again. Today Chalkida is an industrial town.

Cities in Greece
Act or ACT has several meanings:

An act is a deed or thing done.  For example, 'Patting the dog is a kind act'
An act can also mean a law passed by a government
Act (drama), part of a piece written to be performed in a theatre
In the military, acting is when someone temporarily holds a higher rank
the language code for Achterhooks, a Dutch dialect
ACT is an abbreviation for the Australian Capital Territory
ACT New Zealand is a New Zealand political party
ACT (test), a college admissions test in the United States

Basic English 850 words
Blow may refer to:
Blowing, or exhalation - breathing out air
Blow (movie), a 2001 American movie about drug trafficking
"Blow" (Ke$ha song)
Strike (attack)
Drug slang for  cocaine

Related pages
Blow job
Tuskegee is a city in Macon County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 9,395 and is designated a Micropolitan Statistical Area. It has been the site of major African-American achievements for more than 100 years. It is where, in 1881, Lewis Adams founded the Tuskegee Normal School for Colored Teachers, which later became Tuskegee Institute and then Tuskegee University, with the mission of educating a newly freed people for self-sufficiency, and was the birthplace of Rosa Louise Parks in 1913. Today it remains a center for African-American education and became a part of the National Parks System in 1974. One of the most famous teachers at Tuskegee was  George Washington Carver, whose name is linked to new forms of research into Southern farming method and crops. Tuskegee and Tuskegee Institute were also home to the famed Tuskegee Airmen, the first squadron of African-American pilots in the U.S. Military
.S. Military. The city is the county seat of Macon County, and is known as the home of Tuskegee University "The Pride of the Swift Growing South".
Notable residents
Andre Thornton, born in Tuskegee, major league baseball player
Lionel Richie, born & raised in Tuskegee, then graduated from Tuskegee University,R&B singer, songwriter, composer, producer and occasional actor.
 The Tuskegee Airmen
Lt Gen Russell C. Davis former Commanding General of the District of Columbia National Guard.
Rimp Lanier, former Major League Baseball player.
Tom Joyner, nationally syndicated Radio DJ
Eric Motley, former US State Department official and director of the Aspen Institute
Evander McIvor Law, American Civil War general

References 

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Tuscumbia is a city in and the county seat of Colbert County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 9,054. It is included in The Shoals MSA. Tuscumbia is the hometown of Helen Keller and the location of the Alabama Music Hall of Fame.

Notable residents 
 Helen Keller Born in Tuscumbia, June 27, 1880. Died June 1, 1968.
 Mike Cooley, guitarist for the alt-country/rock band, Drive-By Truckers. Born in Tuscumbia on September 14, 1966.
 Heinie Manush, born in Tuscumbia, member of the Baseball Hall of Fame
 Home of Howell Thomas Heflin, former U.S. Senator from Alabama (1979-97), former Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice (1971-77). Died March 25, 2005.
 Birthplace of Mitch McConnell, U.S. Senator from Kentucky and the current Senate Minority Leader.  Born February 20, 1942.

References

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Tuscaloosa County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. It was named in honor of the Choctaw chief Tuskaloosa. In 2020, 227,036 people lived there.

References 

1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Trussville is a city and suburb of Birmingham in Jefferson and St. Clair Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2020 census, the population was 26,123.

Famous residents 
 Justin Wood—Winner of I Survived a Japanese Game Show.

References

Other websites 
 

Cities in Alabama
Thomasville is a city in Clarke County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 3,649. It is notable as the childhood hometown of author and storyteller Kathryn Tucker Windham, who refers to it often in her storytelling.

References

Cities in Alabama
Tarrant is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 6,124.

References

Cities in Alabama
Tallassee is a city in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is in both
Elmore County and Tallapoosa County. At the 2020 census, the population was 4,763. It is home to a major hydroelectric power plant at Thurlow Dam operated by Alabama Power Company.

References

Cities in Alabama
1835 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in Alabama
Talladega (locally, ) is a city in Talladega County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 15,861. The city is the county seat of Talladega County.  Talladega is about  east of Birmingham, Alabama.

References

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Troy is a city in Pike County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 17,727. The city is the county seat of Pike County. It is home to Troy University (formerly Troy State University).

Notable residents
Pine Top Smith- boogie woogie pianist.
Brian Meadows - Major League Baseball player.
Bobby Jon Drinkard - contestant on Survivor: Palau and Survivor: Guatemala and We Are Marshall.
Hank Williams Jr - country singer.
John Lewis (politician) - American Civil Rights leader and United States congressman.
John Rhodes -  (American Senior Pastor Of Messenger Worship Centre A Pentecostal Church of God In Fenton, Missouri
Patricia Barnes - Founder of Sister Schubert's bakery
Larry Hicks - Retired Marine who performed daring underwater rescue that saved the life of well-known NASCAR team owner, Jack Roush.

References 

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Dadeville is a city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 3,084. The city is the county seat of Tallapoosa County.

References

Cities in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Tuskegee may mean 

United States of America;
Tuskegee, Alabama
Tuskegee, Tennessee, home of Cherokee Indian Sequoyah

Other;
Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male a clinical study, conducted around Tuskegee, Alabama, where 399 (plus 200 control group without syphilis) poor -- and mostly illiterate -- African American sharecroppers became part of a study on the treatment and natural history of syphilis.
Tuskegee Airmen the training of a group of African American pilots who flew with distinction during World War II as the 332d Fighter Group of the US Army Air Corps.
Tuskegee University, formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute
Daleville is a city in Dale County of Alabama in the United States. At the 2020 census, 4,866 people lived there. It is part of the Enterprise–Ozark Micropolitan Statistical Area.  The city's nickname is "Gateway to Fort Rucker", as this U.S. Army post is just north of town. Cairns Army Airfield is to the south of Daleville on the road to nearly Clayhatchee.

Notable residents of Daleville
Mickey Andrews – College football coach
Tony Richardson – NFL player
Robert W. Smith – Composer
Shawn Stuckey – NFL player and attorney

References

Cities in Alabama
Daphne is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, USA on the eastern shoreline of Mobile Bay. The city is located just off I-10, 11 miles east of Mobile, Alabama and 150 miles southwest of Montgomery the State Capital. The 2020 census lists the population of the city as 27,462, making Daphne the most populous city in Baldwin County.

References

Cities in Alabama
Delmar is a small, rural, unincorporated community in west-central Winston County, United States. Delmar is located six miles north of Natural Bridge five miles south of Haleyville and 15 miles west of Double Springs, the county seat of what was once the "Free State of Winston." Delmar has an elevation of 881 feet above sea level.

Unincorporated communities in Alabama
Dora is a city in Walker County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 2,297. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.5 square miles (19.5 km²), all of it land.

References

Cities in Alabama
Demopolis is the largest city in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 7,162. It is the birthplace of A. G. Gaston, a successful black businessman and financial supporter of the American civil rights movement.

References

Cities in Alabama
Juan García Oliver (January 20, 1901 in Reus, Baix Camp, Spain; died July 13, 1980 in Guadalajara, Mexico) was a Spanish Anarcho-syndicalist revolutionary, and a leading figure in the history of anarchism in Spain.

Related pages
 List of anarchists

Sources
My Revolutionary Life: Juan Garcia Oliver interviewed by Freddy Gomez (Translated by Paul Sharkey) (2008), Anarchist Library series #19, Kate Sharpley Library, .

1901 births
1980 deaths
Spanish anarchists
Spanish Civil War
Don McLean (born October 2, 1945) is an American singer and songwriter. He is most well known for the songs "American Pie" and "Vincent".

In his early career, Don McLean mainly played folk music. He sang folk songs and played simple chords with acoustic guitar and harmonica. In 1969, Don Mclean joined folk singer Pete Seeger in the environment campaign. They gave talks and playing concerts to help people know some of the problems with the environment. Also in the same year, Don McLean released his first album Tapestry. This album was not very successful. McLean continued to perform in many small places.
In the later 1970s, Don McLean tried other styles of songs. He was not as popular with these other styles. Bad sales of albums caused him to change recording companies from one to another. Finally, in 1980, Don McLean regained his popularity by playing "Crying", a song first sang by Roy Orbison. The song reached the first place in UK chart. 

Don is still writing and singing his own songs and performing in concerts.

The famous guitar player, Eric Clapton, spoke highly of Don McLean’s guitar playing skill after listening to his guitar performance. Also, Don McLean’s performance on stage once inspired Lori Lieberman to write the 1974 Grammy-winning song "Killing me softly with his song". Most of the successive folk singers entitled him with "US legend"

1945 births
Living people
American composers
American folk musicians
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
Singers from New York (state)
A (A, a) is the first letter of the Cyrillic alphabet.

It came from the Greek alpha. A long time ago, it was called azǔ and stood for the number 1. It looks exactly the same as the Roman A.

All languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet say it as [ah].

Related pages
 A
 Alpha (letter)

Vowel letters
Be (Б, б) is the second letter in the Cyrillic alphabet.

It came from the Greek beta, along with the Cyrillic veh. Its old name was buky. It stands for the Roman B.

The uppercase Б looks like a B with the top curve missing and the lowercase one looks like the number 6.

People say it as [b].

Related pages
 B
 Beta (letter)
The bare-faced curassow (Crax fasciolata) Spanish "muitu" is a species of bird in the Cracidae family, the chachalacas, guans, curassows, etc.
It is found in eastern-central and southern Brazil, Paraguay, and eastern Bolivia, extreme northeast Argentina, and Amazon Basin.

Other websites 
http://individual.utoronto.ca/sergiolp/pdf/SB2002.pdf 

Galliformes
Birds of South America
The word accent has more than one meaning. Accent could mean any of the following:
 The way that a group of people say words; how they pronounce words and sentences is their accent.
 The Acute accent is one symbol that tells how to say a word, such as é, as used in the word née. It is a diacritic.
 The Hyundai Accent is a compact car.
A diacritic is a mark put above, below, through or on a letter. Some examples of diacritics are an acute accent or a grave accent. The word comes from the Greek word διακριτικός (transl. diakritikós, 'distinguishing').
Usually, it affects the way the word is said (pronounced). Most diacritics concern pronunciation because most alphabets do not describe the sounds of words exactly. Diacritics are rare in English, but common in many other languages.

Examples

English 
English orthography often uses digraphs (like "ph", "sh", "oo", and "ea") rather than diacritics to show more sounds than can be shown with single letters of the Latin alphabet.  Unlike other systems (such as Spanish) where the spelling shows how to say the words, English pronunciation is so varied that diacritics alone would not make it phonetic. By using digraphs we show sounds which are not shown by single letters.
Diacritics are not used much in modern English.  Two types of diacritics have become part of everyday English: the dot above the "i" or "j" and the apostrophe. But they are no longer commonly thought of as being diacritical.  The apostrophe is used to show missing letters (elision, it's to replace it is) and show possession (as in Mike's car).

In most other cases, use of diacritics for native English words is considered old-fashioned (not used anymore). Diaereses (similar to umlauts) can be used on words where two vowels next to each other are pronounced separately like noöne, reëstablished, or coöperate (two vowels pronounced together are a diphthong). This method is still used sometimes. Diacritics are sometimes used in loanwords (words of foreign origin), such as  naïve, entrée, pâté, façade, which are French words.
French 
Letter e: common are the acute accent é (rising voice, as in the French word née), grave accent è (lowering voice); élève has (from the left) acute, grave and silent e. The cedilla ç signals a soft c, sounding like an s in English. 

A different principle is illustrated by the circumflex î. This usually shows the loss of letter: e.g. maistre (Middle French) > maître (modern French). Thus its function is historical. Also, less often, the circumflex is used to distinguish between homophones. These are words spelt the same, but with different meanings. Example: sur = on, but sûr = safe. In those cases the pronunciation of the two words may be different.
Spanish 
In Spanish the acute accent simply signals stress, e.g. educación. There the stress is on the last vowel, not on the usual second to last. Second to last vowel (syllable) is the usual position for stress in spoken Spanish. It is usually not signalled by a printed accent. Where the stress is in its usual place, the end consonant is often dropped in speech.

The tilde ñ is pronounced something like ny. It counts as a separate letter in their dictionaries, coming after n.

The double L is pronounced as our Y and LL is in Spanish dictionaries in its own section,  after the single L section.

German 
The umlaut ü in German is pronounced ue, and is less used in modern German. Historical name-spellings should always keep the umlaut if it was used for that name.