Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"Cleanin' Out My Closet" is a song by Eminem from the album The Eminem Show. It was released on August 3, 2002. The lyrics of the song are about how people protest against his lyrics, his father abandoning his family and his mother's drug use.

In 2013, Eminem released the song "Headlights". In "Headlights", he says that he feels bad for the things he said about his mother and apologized to her. He also said that he didn't like "Cleanin' Out My Closet", refusing to play it at his concerts and cringing when he hears it.

The song was able to make it to #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

References

Other websites
"Cleanin' Out My Closet" on YouTube

2002 songs
Songs about drugs
Eminem songs
"On My Level" is a song by Wiz Khalifa featuring Too $hort. It is a dark song about partying and smoking. It is from his album Rolling Papers.

2011 songs
Songs about drugs
Wiz Khalifa songs
The Siege of Odessa was a siege battle during World War II.  It was part of the Eastern Front area of operations in 1941.  It was done by Romanian forces and the German Army's (Wehrmacht Heer) 11th Army (11. Armee).  They attacked the city of Odessa in the Soviet Union.

Due to the strong fighting of the 9th Independent Army (initially) and the Separate Coastal Army, and the Black Sea Fleet forces in Odessa, it took the Romanian army 73 days of siege and four attacks to capture the city. They had 93,000 casualties. The Red Army had 41,000 casualties. Some historians say the Red Army had 60,000 casualties.

Before the battle

On 27 July 1941, Hitler sent a letter to General Antonescu asking for Romanian troops.

On 8 August, the Romanians ordered the 4th Army to capture Odessa.
They thought the city would surrender quickly. However, Odessa was a heavily fortified city. It had trenches, anti-tank ditches, pillboxes and other defences.
Overall, the Red Army had some 34,500 men and 240 artillery pieces in the area. Airplanes included two seaplane squadrons and one bomber squadron.

The Romanian 4th Army planned to attack Odessa. The 5th Corps would go north then turn south.

Battle

On 9 August, the 4th Dorobanti Regiment defeated the Soviet forces in the Bakalovy area. The 30th Dorobanţi Regiment captured the village of Ponyatovka.

The 1st Armored Division defeated the Soviet forces at Bolschaya Buzhalyk, breaking through Odessa's first line of defense.

The 10th Dorobanţi Regiment beat the Soviet forces at Lozovaya. The 4th Army surrounded Odessa.

On 17 August, Romanian troops capturing Odessa's water reservoirs. The Soviet forces fought hard. There were many losses on both sides.

By 24 August, the Romanians were stopped at the Soviets' main line of defense. The 4th Army already 
had 27,307 casualties, including 5,329 killed.
On 28 August, the Romanians attacked again. They had help from a German assault battalion and ten heavy artillery battalions.

A German force came to help the Romanians. The Soviets also received 15,000 men and ammunition. 
Then the 157th Rifle Division arrived with 12,600 troops. Also, 18 Soviet companies were brought in from Novorossiysk.

Footnotes

References
 
Glantz, David M. & House, Jonathan (1995), When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 

Odessa
20th century in Ukraine
1941 in Europe
Odessa
Military of Ukraine
Odesa
19 is the first album by Adele. It was released on 28 January 2008. It went straight to number one in the United Kingdom's record charts. The album was produced by Jim Abbiss, Mark Ronson, and Eg White.

Track listing
 "Daydreamer"
 "Best for Last"
 "Chasing Pavements"
 "Cold Shoulder"
 "Crazy for You"
 "Melt My Heart to Stone"
 "First Love"
 "Right as Rain"
 "Make You Feel Me Love"
 "My Same"
 "Tired"
 "Hometown Glory"

Credits and personnel
 Vocals - Adele

References

2008 albums
Debut albums
Adele albums
Pop albums
Soul albums
R&B albums
Columbia Records albums
The Allied invasion of Italy was the invasion of mainland Italy by the Allies during World War II. The Allies landed on the mainland on 3 September 1943. The invasion followed the successful invasion of Sicily during the Italian Campaign.

The invasion was done by General Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group. This included Lieutenant General Mark Clark's U.S. Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army.

The main invasion force landed near Salerno on the western coast in Operation Avalanche. Two other attacks were done in Calabria (Operation Baytown) and Taranto (Operation Slapstick).

Allied plan

Following the defeat of the Axis Powers in North Africa, there was disagreement between the Allies as to what to do next. Winston Churchill wanted to invade Italy.
When they realized that no invasion could be done in 1943, they decided to invade Sicily.  The Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943 was successful. Many of the Axis forces managed to avoid capture and escape to the mainland. Benito Mussolini was removed as head of the Italian government. Operation Baytown was the plan in which Eighth Army would land near the tip of Calabria on 3 September 1943. The Allies sent the 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment to airfields near Rome.

The main landings (Operation Avalanche) were on 9 September. The main force would land near Salerno on the western coast.  The Avalanche plan was for the Fifth Army to land. On the German side, Albert Kesselring realized he could not stop the Salerno landing.

Battle
Battle

On 3 September 1943, British Eighth Army's XIII Corps launched Operation Baytown.  Italian troops surrendered. On 4 September, 5 Division reached Bagnara. Progress was slow as blown up bridges, roadblocks and mines delayed Eighth Army. Heinrich von Vietinghoff's 10th Army was ready to attack the Allied landings. On 8 September (before the main invasion), the surrender of Italy to the Allies was announced. Italian troops stopped fighting and the Navy sailed to Allied ports to surrender. The German forces in Italy moved into important defensive positions. Operation Slapstick started on 9 September.

Operation Avalanche was the main invasion at Salerno by the U.S. 5th Army. It began on 9 September 1943. Major General Rudolf Sieckenius commander of 16th Panzer Division had organised his forces into four groups. By the end of the first day the 5th Army had made a good start. X Corps' two divisions had moved between  inland.
For the next three days, the Allies fought to get more beach territory. The Germans defended. By 12 September, X Corps had taken a defensive position. On 13 September, the Germans launched their attack. The Herman Göring battle groups attacked the northern part of the beach. The main attack was between the two Allied Corps. On 15 September 16th Panzer Division and 29th Panzergrenadier Division took up defensive positions. On 15 September, Kesselring said the attack by XIV Panzer Corps must be successful. If this failed, Tenth Army must pull back from the battle.

On 14 September, the Allies advanced. By 16 September 5th, the Infantry Division had reached Sapri. The Germans decided to pull out of the battle. They withdrew on 18/19 September.

The Salerno battle was where the Salerno Mutiny happened. About 500 men of the British X Corps refused to join new units. Eventually the corps commander, McCreery, got about half of the men to follow their orders. The rest were court-martialled.
With the Salerno beach secure, Fifth Army began its attack northwest towards Naples on 19 September.

References

1943 in Italy
Invasions of World War II
September events
Our Version of Events is the first album by Emeli Sandé. The album was released on 13 February 2012 by Virgin Records. Six singles were released from the album.

2012 albums
San Juan is the capital city of the San Juan Province in Argentina.

Cities in Argentina
Capitals of Argentine provinces
San Juan Province, Argentina
Pablo Ruiz may refer to:
 Pablo Ruiz (singer) (born 1975), Argentine singer
 Pablo Ruiz Barrero (born 1981), Spanish footballer
WWF No Mercy is a professional wrestling video game developed by Asmik Ace Entertainment and AKI Corporation and published by THQ.  The game was released on the Nintendo 64.

It was released on November 17, 2000 in North America and on December 15, 2000 in Europe. It is a sequel to the 1999 video game, WWF WrestleMania 2000.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 9 out of 10 and said "No Mercy is a terrific game from top to bottom. The game mechanics are sound, the animation is fantastic, the characters are very responsive and there's a tremendous amount of game modes.”

GameSpot gave the game a 7.7 out of 10 and stated "If you're still drooling over Wrestlemania 2000, then the roster updates, graphical refinements, bonus secrets, and new modes found in WWF No Mercy should be more than enough to keep you going for another year."

References

2000 video games
Nintendo 64 games
No Mercy
WWE Day of Reckoning 2 is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ.

It was released on August 29, 2005 in North America, September 23, 2005 in Europe, October 7, 2005 in Australasia.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 8.5 out of 10 saying "The control mechanics, already solidly grapple-heavy and speedy, are made more intuitive still by a strategic synergy between stamina and submission systems, and complemented again by a fun momentum shift. The result is a wrestling game with less button mashing and more strategy."

GameSpot gave the game a 8.1 out of 10 and stated "Though some may be disappointed by the fact that it isn't a huge leap past what Day of Reckoning put forth, fans of the first game are certain to have a great time with the sequel."

References

2005 video games
Nintendo GameCube-only games
THQ games
Day of Reckoning 2
The Battle of Gemmano was a battle fought between the German and Allied forces in World War II. It was part of the Allies' Operation Olive, the attack in August 1944 on the Gothic Line. This was the German line of defence in the Apennines in northern Italy.

It consisted of a series of four British attacks between 4 September to 15 September 1944. The British attacked the German defences in and around the village of Gemmano. The village was captured on 9 September during the second attack.

Two more attacks were required to capture the surrounding area. Fighting was heavy. The Battle of Gemmano has been called the "Cassino of the Adriatic" by some historians.

European battles of World War II
1944 in Italy
September 1944 events
WWE Day of Reckoning is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ.

It was released on August 30, 2004 in North America, September 17, 2004 in the PAL region, and on January 13, 2005 in Japan.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 8.3 out of 10 saying "The game's intuitive grappling system is still fast and fun, and once you get the hang of counters and reversals you'll really gain an appreciation for the depth hiding underneath the simplified control scheme."

GameSpot gave the game a 8.2 out of 10 and stated "Day of Reckoning is truly the first great WWE game on the GameCube."

References

2004 video games
Nintendo GameCube-only games
THQ games
Day of Reckoning
The Battle of Garfagnana () was known to the Germans as Operation Winter Storm (Unternehmen Wintergewitter) and nicknamed the "Christmas Offensive" (Italian: Offensiva di Natale).

It was an attack of Axis forces on the western sector of the Gothic Line during World War II. It happened in December 1944 in the north Tuscan Apennines, near Massa and Lucca.

In late December 1944 the German 14th Army under General Kurt von Tippelskirch attacked the left side of the U.S. Fifth Army in the Serchio valley. He wanted to make the U.S. forces stay there.

The Allies had ordered two brigades from Indian 8th Infantry Division to be moved to help the U.S. 92nd Infantry Division. By the time they had arrived the Germans and Italians had captured Barga. U.S. soldiers had intended to retreat to Lucca. The German / Italian force stopped the attack and withdrew.

Barga was recaptured one week later by the New Year. The western Gothic Line remained in place until late March 1945.

Historical background
Benito Mussolini and his Defense Minister, Marshal Rodolfo Graziani, wanted to create an Italian Army. They did not want this army to be under German control. They wanted some of the newly created Italian Divisions to attack the Allies in the Italian peninsula.

They planned an attack in Garfagnana for two of their new Divisions. There would be 40,000 men and airplanes. Their goal was recapturing Lucca, Pisa and Livorno in Tuscany from the Allies. But the Italians lacked arms, tanks and airplanes.

The Germans created their own attack,
With 9,000 soldiers (mostly Italians), they attacked in Garfagnana a small area of the Gothic Line. They wanted to move the Allies back .

Groups from the U.S. 92nd Infantry Division moved near Garfagnana sector in November 1944. They did not
capture Castelnuovo di Garfagnana.
The battle
Following the Ardennes Offensive in mid-December, the Allies thought the Axis might try an attack in Northern Italy.
The 19th and 21st Brigades of the Indian 8th Infantry Division were moved to help the U.S. 92nd Infantry Division in front of Lucca.

On 26 December, several RSI military did the "Operation Winter Storm" (Wintergewitter) attacks with three German battalions. This was a German and Italian attack against the American 92nd Infantry Division. A total of 9,100 Axis troops (of which 66% were Italians), with 100 artillery pieces but no tanks attacked. There were 18,000 Allied troops with 140 artillery batteries and 120 tanks.

Their goal was to capture the small towns of Barga, Sommocolonia, Vergemoli, Treppignana, Coreglia, Fornaci di Barga, Promiana, Castelvecchio and Calomini. These were all north-west of Lucca. By 27 December the attack was over. In the morning, the German troops entered Pian di Coreglia.
The next morning, the Axis troops occupied Piano di Coreglia. The Axis troops got more than 25 kilometres inside the Allies lines.

References

European battles of World War II
1944 in Italy
December events
Nadir Afonso, GOSE (December 4, 1920 – December 11, 2013) was a Portuguese geometric painter. He painted abstract art. He wanted to be in architecture, which he practiced early in his career with Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer. Afonso later studied painting in Paris and became one of the experts in Kinetic art. He worked alongside Victor Vasarely, Fernand Léger, Auguste Herbin, and André Bloc.

References

Other websites 

 
Nadir Afonso Foundation website

1920 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Portugal
Portuguese painters
Portuguese architects
Tirol-Choco () is a type of chocolate made in Japan. It has been made since 2004. Tyrol is an area of Austria. When Tirol-Choco's president visited Austria, he decided to use the name to give his brand a fresh image.

Tirol-Choco is cheap. It costs about 10 yen (10 cents) to 30 yen (30 cents).

References 

Desserts
Japanese food
The air raid on Bari was an air attack by German bombers on Allied forces and shipping in Bari, Italy. 

It occurred on 2 December 1943 during World War II. In the attack, 105 German Junkers Ju 88 bombers of Luftflotte 2  bombed ships from the Allied Italian campaign. They sunk 27 cargo and transport ships and a schooner in Bari harbour.

The attack, which lasted one hour, destroyed the port. Not It was not fixed until February 1944. The attack was called the "Little Pearl Harbor". 

The release of mustard gas from one of the cargo ships added to the deaths. The British and American governments hid the news about mustard gas and its effects on victims.

Background
In 1943, during the Italian campaign, the port of Bari in southern Italy was important for Allied forces.  Ammunition, supplies, and provisions were unloaded from ships at the port, then moved to Allied forces. 

Bari did not have good air defences. No RAF fighters were based there. There was not good anti-aircraft defences.
The Allies did not think the Germans could bomb Bari. They thought that the Luftwaffe in Italy could not do a major attack. 

German air raids by KG 54 had bombed the Naples port area four times in the previous month.

Thirty ships of American, British, Polish, Norwegian and Dutch registry were in Bari Harbour on 2 December. The port was lit on the night of the raid to help the unloading of supplies.

Raid
On the afternoon of 2 December, a Luftwaffe pilot flew over Bari. His report made Albert Kesselring order the raid. 

The Germans thought that destroying the port might slow the advance of the British Eighth Army. Only 105 Ju 88 bombers were available.

The attack started at 19:25, when two or three German aircraft circled the harbour at . They dropped Düppel  (foil strips) to confuse Allied radar.
The German bomber force surprised the Allies. They bombed the harbour and its ships and many of the bombs hit targets. Two ammunition ships were bombed. A petrol pipeline was cut and the fuel caught fire. The fire spread to many of the ships.

Twenty-eight merchant ships with more than  of cargo were sunk or destroyed. Twelve more ships were damaged. The port was closed for three weeks. It was reopened in February 1944.

John Harvey
One of the destroyed vessels—the U.S. Liberty ship John Harvey—had been carrying a secret cargo of 2000 M47A1 mustard gas bombs. Each held  of the chemical. According to Royal Navy historian Stephen Roskill, the Mustard Gas had been sent to Europe to use if Germany used chemical warfare in Italy. 

The destruction of John Harvey caused liquid sulfur mustard from the bombs to spill into waters. The many sailors who had jumped into the water became covered with the chemical.
Within a day, symptoms of mustard poisoning had appeared in 628 patients and medical staff. Symptoms included blindness and chemical burns. 

Hundreds of Italian civilians also seeking treatment, who had been poisoned by sulfur mustard gas. By the end of the month, 83 of the 628 hospitalized military victims had died.

Cover-up

The Allies tried to hide the disaster. 
There were too many witnesses to keep the secret. In February 1944, the U.S. admitted to the accident. They said they did not plan to use chemical weapons unless Germany used them first.

References

Bibliography

European battles of World War II
December events
1943 in Italy
Bari
Dorothy Renée Ascherson (19 May 1915 – 30 October 2014), known professionally as Renée Asherson, was an English actress. Much of her theatrical career was spent in Shakespearean plays, appearing at such venues as the Old Vic, the Liverpool Playhouse, and the Westminster Theatre. Her first stage appearance was on 17 October 1935, aged 20, and her first major film appearance was in The Way Ahead (1944). Her last film appearance was in The Others (2001).

Her first stage appearance was in 1935. Her first feature movie was the 1944 movie The Way Ahead. Her most recent motion picture was in 2001's The Others.

Asherson was married to fellow actor Robert Donat from 1953 until his death in 1958. His severe asthma led to their separation, although a reconciliation had seemed possible just before the end of his life. Although Donat had three children from his previous marriage, they had no children together.
She never remarried. She died on 30 October 2014, aged 99. Among her surviving relatives is her nephew, the journalist Neal Ascherson.

References

Other websites

1915 births
2014 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
John Lowry Dobson (September 14, 1915 – January 15, 2014) was an American astronomer. He known for creating a design for a popular Newtonian telescope, named after him, the Dobsonian telescope.

Dobson died at Burbank, California on January 15, 2014. He was 98.

References

Other websites
 Sidewalk Astronomers – This website includes John Dobson's official schedule.
 The San Francisco Sidewalk Astronomers
 John Dobson of The Sidewalk Astronomers – Papers and articles written by John Dobson
 Dobson Space Telescope
 A Sidewalk Astronomer A film about Astronomy, Cosmology and John Dobson

1915 births
2014 deaths
American astronomers
Hindu monks
People from Beijing
Danuta Szaflarska (6 February 1915 in Kosarzyska, Piwniczna-Zdrój, Poland – 19 February 2017 in Warsaw) was a Polish movie and stage actress. She is sometimes called the legend of Polish cinema. In 2008, she was awarded the Złota Kaczka for the best Polish actress of the century.

Other websites

1915 births
2017 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish stage actors
Polish radio actors
Nasi goreng is a traditional dish from Indonesia, a place in South East Asia. It is a style of fried rice. The name is Malay; nasi means "rice" and goreng means "fried or to fry". It is also popular for late-night supper sold from street vendors. It can be found almost anywhere in Indonesia. It is also popular in Malaysia and Singapore.

In 2011, CNN International announced that nasi goreng is the number two of their "World's 50 Most Delicious Foods" list.
Ingredients
There is no single recipe for nasi goreng, as there are various types. The basic ingredients generally include: cooked rice, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), salt, garlic, chilli pepper, fried onions, carrot, egg and chicken. Slices of cucumber, tomato, and lettuce are included for garnishing. Eggs can be either mixed into fried rice in the beginning as scrambled eggs or served separately as fried eggs. In general, acar – pickle made from vinegar preserved cucumber, carrot, shallots, and small chilli pepper – and krupuk – deep fried prawn crackers – are provided as side dishs.

The flavor of nasi goreng can vary depending on the region. There are some variations, such as nasi goreng Bali which is cooked in Bali; nasi goreng seafood which includes shrimp, fish and squid, or nasi goreng satay which includes satay (seasoned and grilled skewered meat chunks with peanut sauce). When cooking it, one may put anything that can harmonize with the taste.
Even though any ingredient can be added in nasi goreng, what cannot be taken out is the kecap manis. Kecap manis is very crucial in the dish which gives the flavor to the nasi goreng. It is what makes the taste of nasi goreng different from other Asian styles of fried rice. Other sauces such as ikan asin (salted dried fish) and saus tiram (oyster sauce) can be added as well. The spiciness of nasi goreng is decided by the amount of sambal (chilli sauce). The sambal can be added during the cooking process or added individually while eating, depending on the preference.

References

Rice dishes
Asian foods
Patricia Morison (born Eileen Patricia Augusta Fraser Morison; March 19, 1915 – May 20, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her role as the lead in the original production of Cole Porter's Kiss Me, Kate. 

Morison died on May 20, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 103.

References

Other websites

 
 
 2010 interview  with the Park La Brea News
 Norwegian Actresses in Hollywood
 YouTube:  Alfred Drake and Patricia Morison singing "Wunderbar" from the 1958 television production "Kiss, Me Kate" on Hallmark Hall of Fame

1915 births
2018 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American musical theatre actors
Actors from New York City
Singers from New York City
Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin () (Abul-Qaid Johar Mohammed Burhanuddin) (6 March 1915 – 17 January 2014) was an Indian Islamic religious leader. He is the 52nd Dai of the Dawoodi Bohras. The Dawoodi Bohras are a sub group within the Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam.

Burhanuddin died on 17 January 2014 at the age of 98 due to a heart attack in Mumbai.

References

1915 births
2014 deaths
People from Gujarat
Indian religious leaders
Indian Muslims
People of British India
Major John Freeman (19 February 1915 – 20 December 2014) was a British politician, diplomat and broadcaster. He was the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Watford from 1945 to 1955. 

Following the death of Morgan Morgan-Giles on 4 May 2013, Freeman was the oldest surviving former MP. He was the last survivor of those elected to Parliament in 1945, and the former MP with the earliest date of first election.

Freeman died on 20 December 2014 in London, aged 99.

References

Other websites
Entry in the Dictionary of Labour Biography 
John Freeman: Face to face with an enigma, The New Statesman, 7 March 2013

1915 births
2014 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British diplomats
British military personnel of World War II
English television presenters
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Majors in the British Army
People educated at Westminster School, London
Politicians from London
Television personalities from London
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
A choco pie is a small snack cake made up of two small round layers of cake with marshmallow filling and a chocolate covering.

History 

The origin of Choco Pie goes back to 1917 in the American South. Chattanooga Bakery in Chattanooga, Tennessee created the Moon pie with Graham crackers and marshmallow filling which is similar to the Choco Pie of nowadays.

Tongyang R&D, the snack company of South Korea, began selling a similar type of chocolate cake with marshmallow filling named 'Orion Choco Pie' in 1974. A member of the company was inspired by a chocolate-coated cake in a restaurant in a hotel in the U.S. state of Georgia on a business trip. After he got back to Korea, he made many experiment to make that kind of chocolate cake. Finally, he created the Choco Pie as it is known to Koreans now. Later, Tongyang R&D changed its name to Orion Confectionery because of the success of 'Orion Choco Pie'. In addition, similar versions of Choco Pie were produced by Lotte Confectionary and Crown Confectionery.
Export 
From the 2000s, Orion Choco Pie has been exported all over the world. A third of Orion’s profits is from outside Korea. Orion has four major share markets- South Korea, China, Vietnam, and Russia. Also it is exported to North Korea, and it is sometimes used as bonuses for North Korean workers.

Legal controversy 
Although Orion firstly began to produce 'Choco Pie', Lotte Confectionary also named its product with the same name 'Choco Pie'. Orion filed a lawsuit claiming ‘Choco Pie’ is its property, but it failed. The court had them allow 'Choco Pie' as a common noun. So there are three types of 'Choco Pie' from different companies, Orion, Lotte, and Crown.

Snack foods
American food
WWE All-Stars is a professional wrestling video game developed by THQ San Diego and published by THQ.

It was released on March 29, 2011 in North America, March 31, 2011 in Europe, April 1, 2011 in Europe, May 3, 2011 in Korea, and August 11, 2011 in Japan. It was released for the Nintendo 3DS on November 22, 2011 in North America and on November 25, 2011 in Europe.

It was announced by THQ along with WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011 at E3 2010.

As of April 28, 2013, the online multiplayer servers are shut down.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 7 out of 10

GameSpot gave the game a 6 out of 10 and stated "Weak sound effects hamstring the beefed-up action of WWE All Stars, though there is still some entertainment to be had here."

The game was nominated in the "Best Fighting Game" category at the 2011 Spike Video Game Awards.

References

2011 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Nintendo 3DS games
Wii games
Xbox 360 games
All Stars
Sports video games
THQ games
Robert Evans (June 29, 1930 – October 26, 2019) was an American movie producer and studio executive. He was best known for his work on Rosemary's Baby, Love Story, The Godfather, and Chinatown.

Evans died on October 26, 2019 at his home in Beverly Hills, California from stroke-related problems at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

 
 Robert Evans web show  on JumpBoxTV
 Life Magazine profile on Robert Evans, published March 7, 1969
 Robert Evans Official Site  The official site of legendary Hollywood producer Robert Evans

1930 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Movie producers from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New York City
Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (26 May 1908 – 1976) was a Vietnamese politician. He was the first Prime Minister of South Vietnam, serving from November 1963 to late January 1964.

References

Other websites

1908 births
1976 deaths
Vietnamese politicians
Prime ministers
Ronald Lee "Ron" Hunter ( – December 3, 2013) was an American actor. He appeared in many movies and television shows. He is known for appearing on The Big Bang Theory and Law & Order.

Ronald Hunter died of heart and kidney failure on December 3, 2013, aged 70, at the Woodland Hills Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. He was survived by his three children, two grandchildren, and sister.

References

Other websites

1943 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from renal failure
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Boston
"Mansions of the Lord" is a hymn. The words are written by Randall Wallace. It is set to music by Nick Glennie-Smith. It was originally written for the 2002 movie We Were Soldiers. The hymn was also used for Ronald Reagan's funeral. It is about mothers and children losing their loved ones, serving in war, in battle.

Lyrics 
To fallen soldiers let us singWhere no rockets fly nor bullets wingOur broken brothers let us bringTo the Mansions of the Lord

No more bleeding, no more fightNo prayers pleading through the nightJust divine embrace, Eternal lightIn the Mansions of the Lord

Where no mothers cry and no children weepWe will stand and guard though the angels sleepAll through the ages safely keepThe Mansions of the Lord

References
 Reagan Services's 'Mansions of the Lord' — National Public Radio, June 14, 2004. With lyrics and audio.

Christian hymns
The Santa Fe University of Art and Design (sometimes called SFUAD) is a private 4-year university in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It was founded in 1859 with the name St. Michael's College. The government gave it a charter for higher education in 1874. This meant that the college had the right to give degrees. In 1966 it was renamed College of Santa Fe. In 2010 it was renamed again to Santa Fe University of Art and Design.

The school has a large movie studio where many movies have been made. In 2013 tuition was $27,996 a year.

References

Colleges and universities in New Mexico
1859 establishments in the United States
Hastings Kamuzu Banda (15 February 1898 or 14 May 1898 – 25 November 1997), was the leader of Malawi from 1961 to 1994.

Education

Banda attended school in the United States.  In 1928 he graduated from the school that is now Central State University in Ohio.  Next he attended Indiana University as a premedical student. After four semesters he transferred to the University of Chicago.  He graduated in 1931.  Banda then studied medicine at Meharry Medical College in Tennessee.

Banda was required to get a second medical degree in order to practice medicine in the British Empire. He attended the University of Edinburgh. Between 1941 and 1945, he worked as a doctor in North Shields.

Malawi
In 1946 he represented the Nyasaland African Congress at the fifth Pan African Congress in Manchester.  He began to take more interest in home country.

Banda was against the efforts of Sir Roy Welensky.  Welensky wanted to form a federation between Southern and Northern Rhodesia with Nyasaland (Malawi).
In 1951 he moved to the Gold Coast in West Africa. Banda finally returned to Nyasaland on 6 July 1958.  In August he was named as the leader of the Congress.  He spoke against colonialism and for independence. In 1963, he was formally made Nyasaland’s prime minister.   On 6 July 1964, Nyasaland became the independent Commonwealth of Malawi. When he swept to power as the first President of Malawi in 1966 he called himself "Ngwazi", which means conqueror, and after a few years declared himself "Life President".

Malawi became a one-party state under the Malawi Congress Party (MCP). In 1970, the MCP made him the party’s President for Life. In 1971, he became President for Life of Malawi itself.

References

1898 births
1997 deaths
Presidents of Malawi
Prime ministers
The Southern Alps is a mountain range in New Zealand. The mountain range runs along the entire length of the South Island.

The tallest peak of the Southern Alps is Aoraki / Mount Cook which stands at 3,754 metres (12,316 ft). The mountain range was named on March 23, 1770 by Captain James Cook. He described the Southern Alps as being very high.

References

Mountain ranges
Mountains of New Zealand
Debut of stars
Known for their dedication to quality of talent, SM has produced many hit groups and solo artists since 1996. The first debut under the label was the boy group H.O.T. in 1996, followed by girl group S.E.S. in 1997. Being an influential contributor to the "First generation of K-pop", SM continued to produce hit artists such as Shinhwa in 1998, Fly to the Sky in 1999, soloist Boa in 2000 andTVXQ in 2004. A rising popularity of K-pop in the West saw further debuts become vastly successful like Super Junior in 2005, Girls' Generation in 2007, Shinee in 2008, f(x) in 2009 and EXO in 2012. The newest groups from SM are Red Velvet - debuted in 2014, JADE in January 2016, NCT in April 2016, WayV - a China based subunit of NCT in 2018, and AESPA in 2020.

Artists

Recording artists
Soloists

 BoA
 Kangta
 J-Min
 Dana
 Sunday
 Henry  
 Taemin
 Minho
 Key
 Zhou Mi
 Kyuhyun
 Taeyeon  
 Ryeowook
 Yesung
 Luna
 Lay  
 Hyoyeon  
 Chen  
 Baekhyun
 Kai
 Suho
 Xiumin
 D.O.
Wendy 
Joy
Elle
KD
Rosalyn
Ty
MeiLi
Groups
 H.O.T
 S.E.S
 TVXQ
 TRAX
 CSJH The Grace
 Super Junior
 Girls' Generation
 Shinee
 f(x)
 EXO
 Red Velvet
 JADE
 NCT
 WayV
 aespa 

Sub-units
 Super Junior-K.R.Y.
 Super Junior-T
 Super Junior-M
 Super Junior-Happy
 Super Junior-D&E
 Girls' Generation-TTS
   Girls' Generation-Oh!GG
 EXO-M
 EXO-K
 NCT U
 NCT 127
 NCT DREAM

Project groups
 S.M. The Ballad
 M&D
 Younique Unit (Inactive)
 S.M. The Performance 
 Toheart (Inactive)
 Super M
 Girls On Top

Actors/Actresses

Elle Kim aka Kim/Shim MiRa JADE
KD JADE
MeiLi JADE
Ty JADE
Do Kyungsoo  EXO
Lay   EXO
Suho   EXO
Sehun   EXO
Baekhyun  EXO
Chen   EXO
Xiumin   EXO
Chanyeol   EXO
Kai   EXO
 Choi Jong-yoon
 Kim Ian
 Kim Min-jong
 Lee Jae-ryong
 Lee Yeon-hee
 Yoo Ho-jeong
 Lina
 Im Yoon-ah
 Kwon Yuri
 Sulli

Entertainers
 Kim Kyung-sik
 Lee Dong-woo

Studio artists

Pianists
Song Kwang-sik

Former artists

Former recording artists
Hyun Jin-young (1990–1993)
 Han Dong-joon (1991–1992)
 Kim Kwang-jin (1991–1992)
 Major (Seo Yeon-soo and Im Bum-jun, 1994)
 J&J (Jay Kim and Jay Kang, 1994)
 H.O.T. (1996–2001)
Moon Hee-joon (1996–2005)
Lee Jae-won (1996–2001)
Tony An (1996–2001)
Jang Woo-hyuk (1996–2001) 
 Shinhwa (1998–2003)
 Fly to the Sky (1999–2004)
 Jang Na-ra (2001–2008)
 M.I.L.K (2001–2003)
Seo Hyun-jin (2001–2007)
 Sugar (2001–2006)
 Black Beat (2002–2007)
 Shinvi (2002–2003)
 Isak 'N' Jiyeon (2002–2004)
Kim Isak (2002–2012)
TVXQ
 Kim Jae-joong (2003–2009)
 Park Yoochun (2003–2009)
 Kim Junsu (2003–2009)
 TRAX
 Kang Jung-woo (2004–2006)
 No Min-woo (2004–2009)
CSJH The Grace
 Stephanie (2005–2016)
Super Junior
 Han Geng (2005–2009)
 Kim Kibum (2004–2015)
Girls' Generation
 Jessica (2007–2015)
Tiffany (2007–2017)
Sooyoung (2007–2017)
Seohyun (2007–2017)
 Chu Ga-yeoul (2002–2012)
EXO
 Kris (2012–2014)
 Luhan (2012–2014)
 Tao (2012–2015)
 Zhang Liyin (2006–2017)
Jonghyun (2008-2017)
•f(x)
•AMBER LIU (2009-2019)
•VICTORIA SONG (2009-2019)
••PARK LUNA (2009-2019)
Former actors/actresses
 Yoon Park (2009–2013)
 Go Ara (2003–2016)

Stocks
SM Entertainment was established in 1995 with initial capital of 50 million won. In 2000, their shares were registered on the KOSDAQ market. Moreover, SM formed a music investment fund with about 10 billion won in 2001. This was the first of its kind in Korea. SM Entertainment's revenues grew 53% in 2011 compared to the year before. The company recorded 1686 billion won. The largest shareholder is Lee Su-man, who owns 21.50% of SM The affiliates of SM Entertainment includes SM Culture and Contents, SM Entertainment Japan Inc., Starlight, Galgali Family Entertainment, Dream Maker Entertainment Limited, SM Amusement, SM F&B Development, M Studio City, SM Brandmarketing, SM Entertainment USA Inc., and SM Krage.

References

South Korean record labels
1995 establishments in Asia
South Korean entertainment companies
Lee Si-yeon (, born July 24, 1980, is a South Korean model and actress.  Lee Si-yeon is transgender, meaning she was raised as a boy but later decided to live as a woman.

Lee's birth name was Lee Dae-hak ().  She changed it to Lee Si-yeon when she did gender transition to live as a woman.  In 2007, Lee decided to use sexual reassignment surgery to change her body to be more like other women's bodies and less like men's bodies. Her uncle is Seo Jae-hyok, a member of the South Korean musical band Buhwal.

In 1999, Lee participated in the Anti-Miss Korea competition.(안티 미스코리아 대회) In 2010 she did her first performance as a singer.

Related pages 
 Transgender
 Harisu
 Hong Seok-cheon

References

Other websites 
 이시연 싸이월드 미니홈피 
 이시연 "남자로 산 27년, 행동과 표정 모두 거짓"(인터뷰) 
 트랜스젠더 가수 이시연, 부활 서재혁과 5촌 당숙지간  스포츠투데이 2011.04.21 
 트렌스젠더 배우 이시연 가수 변신···“난 여자가 됐어” 강원일보 2010.04.13 

1979 births
Living people
South Korean models
South Korean actors
Transgender people
Robert Lee "Bob" Backlund (born August 14, 1949) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for working for the World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation from 1977 to 1984. He is known for holding the record for the second longest reign as WWE Champion in history which is ahead of Hulk Hogan's first reign and behind Bruno Sammartino's first. Signature move known as the cross face chicken wing was said to be inescapable once fully applied.

Before becoming a professional wrestler, Backlund started as an accomplished amateur wrestler and wrestled for the North Dakota State University Bison during the late 1960s to early 1970s. He also ran for a Connecticut seat in Congress on a Republican ticket in 2000 but was unsuccessful. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Maria Menounos on April 6, 2013.

Championships
Championship Wrestling from Florida
NWA Florida Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Steve Keirn)
Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA Georgia Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jerry Brisco)

NWA Western States Sports
NWA Western States Heavyweight Championship (three times)

Northeast Wrestling Federation
NEWF Heavyweight Championship (one time, first)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Match of the Year (1978) (vs. Billy Graham on February 20)
PWI Match of the Year (1982) (vs. Jimmy Snuka in a cage match on June 28)
PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (1994)
PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year (1977)
PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year (1981)
PWI Rookie of the Year (1976)
PWI Wrestler of the Year (1980)
PWI Wrestler of the Year (1982)
He was ranked him #7 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.

Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
Modern Era (Class of 2008)

St. Louis Wrestling Club
NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Federation/WWE
WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Pedro Morales)
WWWF/WWF Championship (two time)
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2013)Wrestle Association RWAR World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Scott Putski and The Warlord)Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards'''
Best Technical Wrestler (1980)
Match of the Year (1980) (vs. Ken Patera in a Texas Death match on May 19 in New York City, New York)
Most Disgusting Promotional Tactic (1982) (Being WWF Champion)
Most Overrated Wrestler (1983)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2004)

References

Other websites
WWE profile

1949 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Minnesota
WWE Hall of Fame
Michael is an archangel in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic teachings. Roman Catholics, the Eastern Orthodox, Anglicans, and Lutherans call him "Saint Michael the Archangel" or simply "Saint Michael". Orthodox Christians call him the "Taxiarch Archangel Michael" or simply "Archangel Michael".

In Hebrew, Michael means "who is like God?". The Book of Daniel speaks of Michael three times. One time, it says he is a "great prince who stands up for the children of your people". Jews saw Michael as their supporter. They are normally not allowed to appeal to angels as a link between God and his people. However, Michael became important in Jewish liturgy.
In the New Testament Michael leads God's armies against Satan's forces in the Book of Revelation. During the war in heaven he defeats (wins against) Satan. In the Epistle of Jude Michael is called "the archangel Michael". Christian sanctuaries to Michael appeared in the 4th century. He was first seen as a healing angel. Later, Christians saw him as a protector (someone who defends and helps) and the leader of the army of God against the forces of evil. By the 6th century, devotions to Archangel Michael were common both in the Eastern and Western Churches. Over time, teachings on Michael began to change among Christians.

References

Angels
Biblical people
Christian saints
Quran
Harisu (, born February 17, 1975) is a South Korean model, actor, and entertainer. Harisu (or Ha Ri-soo) is her stage name. Her real name is Lee Kyung-eun ().

She was born male, as Lee Kyung-yeop (). She had a sex change operation in Japan in 1999. She is South Korea's first transgender entertainer.

On May 19, 2007, Harisu married Micky Chung, a Korean singer.

Related pages 
 Lee Si-yeon
 Hong Seok-cheon

References

Other websites 
 Harisu at HanCinema 
 Harisu  
 Harisu discography  at FormulaRecordings 
 Facebook Fan Page

1975 births
Living people
South Korean models
South Korean singers
South Korean actors
Transgender people
K-pop singers
The Couesnon River () is a river. It starts in the département of Mayenne in north-western France. It forms an estuary at Mont-Saint-Michel. Its last stretch is the border between the historical duchies of Normandy and Brittany. In the past, its course changed often between two beds. They are on the north and south of the Mont Saint-Michel. In the end, it settled to the south bed. This created (made) the saying "The Couesnon's madness placed Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy" (in french, "le couesnon en sa folie mit le Mont en Normandie"), as the mount is just to the Norman side of the river's mouth, now.  However, the administrative boundary which separates the two regions does not depend on the course of the river. The border is about six kilometres west of the mount.
Geography 
The Couesnon, the Sée and the Sélune form part of the complex water system of the bay of Mont Saint-Michel. On one side, the tide brings lots of sediment. This causes large sandbars within the river. On the other side, the three rivers bring the sediment back to sea.

In the 20th century, the Couesnon was made into a canal. This to reduced the erosion of its banks. In 1969, a dam was built. These changes, and the causeway linking Mont Saint-Michel to the mainland, have made mudflats. The French built a bridge to replace the causeway. It was finished in 2013. This helped to remove the silt.

During spring tides, a tidal bore — a wave caused by the tide rising — can be seen going up the river.

The Couesnon flows through the following departments and towns:
Ille-et-Vilaine: Fougères, Antrain
Manche: Pontorson
Hydrology and water quality
In the summer, the water flow is typically in the range of . The pH has been measured at 8.26 (Hogan, 2006). The temperature of the water is 19 degrees Celsius in summer, in the area of the mouth.  Water turbidity is moderate with a Secchi disc reading of 14 centimetres.  Electrical conductivity at the mouth is high.

Gallery

References
 Hogan, C Michael, Water quality of freshwater bodies in France, Lumina Tech. Press, Aberdeen (2006)
http://www.geoportail.fr 
The Couesnon at the Sandre database

Other websites 
 The public works project
 The Couesnon on the site sandre.eaufrance.fr

Rivers of Pays de la Loire
Rivers of Brittany
Nuufolau Joel "Joe" Seanoa (born March 17, 1979) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He also wrestles in their sister company, Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name, Samoa Joe. Joe has also worked for the WWE on the Raw brand .

He also wrestled for Ring of Honor (ROH) 2002 to 2007. During his time in ROH, he held the ROH World Championship for a record 21 months.

Championships
Ballpark Brawl
Natural Heavyweight Championship (1 time)1

Extreme Wrestling Federation
Xtreme 8 Tournament (2006)

Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South
Revolution Strong Style Tournament (2004)

Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #4 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2006.
He was ranked #4 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2008.
PWI Feud of the Year (2007) (vs. Kurt Angle)
PWI Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (2006)

Pro Wrestling Noah
GHC Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Magnus)
Pro Wrestling Zero1-Max
NWA Intercontinental Tag Team Championship (one time)2 (with Keiji Sakoda)

Pure Wrestling Association
PWA Pure Wrestling Championship (one time)

Ring of Honor
ROH Pure Championship (one time)
ROH World Championship (one time)

SoCal Uncensored
Rookie of the Year (2000)

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
TNA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
TNA Television Championship (one time)
TNA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (by himself (one),3 with Magnus (one))
TNA X Division Championship (four times)
King of the Mountain (2008)
Maximum Impact Tournament (2011)
Super X Cup (2005)
Turkey Bowl (2007)
Feast or Fired (2009 – TNA World Heavyweight Championship contract)
Wild Card Tournament (2011) (with Magnus)
Third TNA Grand Slam Champion (one time)
Third TNA Triple Crown Champion (one time)
Mr. TNA (2006)
Mr. X Division (2006)
Feud of the Year (2006–2007) (with Kurt Angle)
Finisher of the Year (2007) (Muscle Buster)
Twin Wrestling Entertainment
TWE Heavyweight Championship (one time)

Ultimate Pro Wrestling
UPW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
UPW No Hold Barred Championship (two times)

United Independent Wrestling Alliance
UIWA Tag Team Championship (two times)

Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
5 Star Match (2004) (vs. CM Punk at ROH Joe vs. Punk II on October 16)
5 Star Match (2005) (vs. AJ Styles and Christopher Daniels at TNA Unbreakable on September 11)
5 Star Match (2005) (vs. Kenta Kobashi at ROH Joe vs. Kobashi on October 1)
Best Brawler (2006)
Match of the Year (2005) (vs. Kenta Kobashi, ROH Joe vs. Kobashi, October 1)
Most Outstanding Wrestler (2005)

1After he was stripped of the title, his reign was stricken from the promotion's records and the title returned to the opponent that he beat, Eddie Osbourne.

2After the title was vacated, Joe and Sakoda's reign was stricken from the promotion's records.

2He held the title by himself during his first reign.

References

Other websites
TNA profile
1979 births
All Elite Wrestling people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Impact Wrestling alumni
Living people
Sportspeople from California
Avranches is a commune in the Manche department. It is in the Lower Normandy region in northwestern France. It is a subprefecture of the department. The inhabitants are called Avranchinais.

Geography
Avranches is at the south of the Cotentin Peninsula.

The town was built on high ground. It overlooks the dunes and coastal marshes along the bay. From Avranches, it is possible to see the Mont-Saint-Michel.

Twin towns
  Saint-Gaudens, France, since 1944.
 Korbach, Germany, since 1963
 Saint Helier, Jersey, since 1982
 Crediton, United Kingdom, since 1993

References

Other websites

INSEE commune file

Communes in Manche
Subprefectures in France