Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Earthquake 
The earthquake occurred due to thrust fault, between the Cocos plate and North America plate. This earthquake is not related to that of 1985, 1995 and 2003. According to the United States Geological Survey, earthquakes of this size typically rupture in an area measuring 90 km (56 mi) x 40 km (25 mi). Most of the co-seismic slip occurred directly below ground rather than offshore with a maximum displacement of 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in). 

The earthquake coincides with the 37th anniversary of the 1985 earthquake that killed 10,000 people and the 5th anniversary of the 2017 earthquake, an hour before the national drill of 19S had occurred in case of earthquakes.

Tsunami 
In Manzanillo, Colima a Tsunami of a height of  and in Zihuatanejo, Guerrero it was noted from a height of .

Aftershocks 
Currently 1,365 aftershocks have been reported including the 849 aftershocks of September 19 the largest being 5.2 the largest of 5.9 to a depth of  occurred on September 20.
An aftershock of 6.8  was felt at 01:16 on September 22 to a depth of  There were a total of 2 deaths, one from falling down the stairs and the other from a heart attack.

Impact of the earthquake 
In Colima, two people died and nine wounded in total, 2,790 houses in 10 municipalities were affected. 20 buildings, two temples and seven medical facilities were affected, while five bridges and eight roads were destroyed. In Manzanillo a person died when a fence of a shopping center fell the second victim died when a Gym partially collapsed in another shopping center. An explosion of a gas tank in Tecomán caused four injuries, two of them children. Just as landslides were reported.
In Michoacán, 3,161 houses and 89 schools were affected in Coalcomán, Chiniculla, Coahuayana and Aquila. 21 hospitals were also affected and two of them were evicted. there was structural damage to three churches, and several buildings, seven bridges and lines of communication and a collapsing road, were also affected. In Coahuayana there were 26 injured and a gas explosion.

 In Guadalajara, Jalisco a man's arm was amputated in an elevator accident. Like the fall of rubble from the temple of La Merced and San Agustín, in Puerto Vallarta there was collapse of roofs and glass and apartment buildings cracks would be reported.
In Tepic, Nayarit the towers of the Tepic Cathedral were heavy damaged as well as falling debris in the subdivision of Villa de Arana a hospital and houses were damaged, in Ixtlán del Río a fence of a primary school collapsed and a financial building was damaged, Stores and objects were damaged in Bahía de Banderas, in Compostela an abandoned school cracked open and two people were injured in San Blas one in a motorcycle accident and another in a fall.

 In Mexico City, buildings swayed and 21 buildings and others suffered minor and significant damage,  that had already suffered in previous earthquakes, 76 schools were reported as damaged and only one received serious damage for which classes were suspended.

In other parts  
In addition to the affected areas, the earthquake was felt by 50 million people in Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Guerrero, State of Mexico, Morelos, Puebla, Querétaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz and Zacatecas

Related pages 
 2017 Puebla earthquake

References
References 

2022 earthquakes
2022 in North America
2020s disasters in North America
2022 Western earthquake
2022 Western
N.E.R.D (stylized as N*E*R*D) is an American hip hop and rock band. It was formed in 1999 by Pharrell Williams, Chad Hugo, and Shay Haley in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The band's first two albums, In Search of...  and Fly or Die, were certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Discography

Studio albums
In Search Of... (2001)
Fly or Die (2004)
Seeing Sounds (2008)
Nothing (2010)
No One Ever Really Dies (2017)

References

Musical groups from Virginia
American hip hop bands
American rock bands
Adolf (c. 1255 – 2 July 1298) was the count of Nassau from about 1276 and the elected king of Germany from 1292 until his deposition by the prince-electors in 1298. He was never crowned by the pope, which would have secured him the imperial title. He was the first physically and mentally healthy ruler of the Holy Roman Empire ever to be deposed without a papal excommunication. Adolf died shortly afterwards in the Battle of Göllheim fighting against his successor Albert of Habsburg.

References

1255 births
1298 deaths
Kings and Queens in Germany
Philip Nikodem Jagielka (born 17 August 1982) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for EFL Championship club Stoke City.

Jagielka started his career with Sheffield United in 2000, where he played mainly as a central midfielder. He helped them achieve top-flight status for the 2006–07 season, after which he joined Everton for a £4 million fee. He later captained the club from 2013–2019, and totalled 385 games. He left Everton in 2019 after 12 years and returned to former club Sheffield United.

References

1982 births
Living people
English footballers
Donald Sinclair "Don" Davis (August 4, 1942 – June 29, 2008) was an American character actor best known for playing General Hammond in the television series Stargate SG-1 (1997–2007), and earlier for playing Major Garland Briggs on the television series Twin Peaks (1990–1991). He was also a theater professor, painter, and United States Army captain.

References

1942 births
2008 deaths
American television actors
The Texas blind salamander is a salamander that is very hard to find. It lives in caves in Texas. 

It is white and it cannot use its eyes because they are hidden under the skin of its head. It is an amphibian and its gills are outside its body. When it is grown up it is 13 centimeters (5 inches) long.

It eats small animals like shrimp and snails that flow in its cave. 

Salamanders
Texas
Vulnerable species
Animals of North America
Salomão is a Portugese surname and given name. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). Notable people with the name include:

Given name 

  (1880–1969), Brazilian priest
  (born 1972), Lebanese footballer
  (born 1995), Mozambican footballer
 Salomon Kalou, Ivorian association football player

Surname 

  (born 1988), Portuguese footballer
  (born 1954), Mozambican economist
  (1943–2003), Brazilian poet

References
Luther Burbank (March 7, 1849 – April 11, 1926) was an American botanist, horticulturist and pioneer in agricultural science. He developed more than 800 strains and varieties of plants over his 55-year career. Burbank's varied creations included fruits, flowers, grains, grasses, and vegetables. He developed (but did not create) a spineless cactus (useful for cattle-feed) and the plumcot.

References

1849 births
1926 deaths
American botanists
Javier Perez-Capdevila (born February 7, 1963) is a Cuban scientist, mathematician and professor.

1963 births
Living people
Cuban scientists
Ismail Kemal (16 January 1844 – 26 January 1919) was an Albanian politician, statesman and the founder of modern Albania. The principal author of the Declaration of Independence, he subsequently served as the first Prime Minister of Albania and Foreign Minister of Albania during the period from 1912 to 1914.

References

1844 births
1919 deaths
Prime Ministers of Albania
The impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson, 17th president of the United States, was held in the United States Senate and it ended with Andrew Johnson becoming impeached, the first president of the United States to do so.

Trials in the United States
Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat (Thai: สฤษดิ์ ธนะรัชต์, 16 June 1908 – 8 December 1963) was a Thai general. He staged a coup in 1957 and then became prime minister until he died in 1963.

References 

1908 births
1963 deaths
Prime Ministers of Thailand
Redistribution of income and wealth is the moving of income and money from people with higher income to people from lower income through several means.

References 

Finance
The Combat Infantryman Badge, or CIB, is a United States Army military award. The badge is given to soldiers in the infantry or Special Forces in the rank of colonel or below. A soldier has to fight in active ground combat to receive the award. For soldiers who are not in the infantry or Special Forces, the Combat Action Badge is given instead. For soldiers working in the army's medical field, the Combat Medical Badge is given instead, unless they are a Special Forces Medical Sergeant. A medical sergeant would get the CIB.

The CIB was made in November of 1943, during World War II. It was made to keep soldiers confident, and appreciate what they do for the military on the ground.

References 

American awards
Sallis is a town in Attala County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Hickory Flat is a town in Benton County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Snow Lake Shores is a town in Benton County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Benoit is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Beulah is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Boyle is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Duncan is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Gunnison is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Merigold is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Pace is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Renova is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Winstonville is a town in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Bruce is a town in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Derma is a town in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Vardaman is a town in Calhoun County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
The Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky (, ) was a award given in Soviet Union. It was named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Hetman (or leader) of the Ukrainian Cossack Hetmanate. The award was first established on October 10, 1943 during World War II. It was the only Red Army award to be written in the Ukrainian language.

The order was discontinued after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. A similar award, the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, was begun on May 3, 1995, by Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma to remember the 50th anniversary of victory in the German-Soviet War.

Other websites 

 Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky
 president.gov.ua - Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi

Awards
North Carrollton is a town in Carroll County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
New Houlka is a town in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
French Camp is a town in Choctaw County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Weir is a town in Choctaw County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Enterprise is a town in Clarke County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Pachuta is a town in Clarke County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Shubuta is a town in Clarke County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Stonewall is a town in Clarke County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Coahoma is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
The Armed Forces of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and then the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the Soviet Armed Forces, the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union were the armed forces of the Russian SFSR (1917–1922) and the Soviet Union (1922–1991). It was the armed forecs of the Bolshevik Party since in the begining of the Russian Civil War of 1917–1923. They were also known as the Red Army.

In May 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin issued decrees forming the Russian Armed Forces. It included much of the Soviet Armed Forces.

References 

Articles containing video clips
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
Military of the Soviet Union
Jonestown is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Lyon is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Georgetown is a town in Copiah County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Mount Olive is a town in Covington County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Seminary is a town in Covington County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
The western blot is a scientific process.  It is a test.  Western blotting is also called immunoblotting.  Scientists use Western blots to look at proteins.  A Western blot can show how big a protein is.  Sometimes a Western blot can show how much of the protein is there.  Scientists studying proteins do Western blots more than any other test.

Test

A Western blot is one kind of gel electrophoresis.  That means the scientists make a gel in the shape of a rectangle.  They put electrodes on two sides of the gel to make electricity.  The electricity makes the proteins move from one side of the gel to the other.

One end of the gel has a positive electric charge.  The other end has a negative electric charge.  Most proteins have a negative charge.  So the scientists put the proteins on the negative side of the gel.  They put them in neat rows so they can see which sample is which.  In one row, the scientist puts a mixture of proteins that they already know.  This mixture is called a ladder.
Then the scientist turns on the electrodes to make a charge.  This can be 60V. The proteins have a negative charge, so they move toward the positive side of the gel as if they are running a race.  The scientist or technician waits for some time.  This can be 90 minutes.  Then the scientist turns off the electrodes so that the proteins stop moving.  Then they look at the gel to see how far each sample moved.  Small proteins move through gel faster than large proteins, so they move further.  Proteins with big electric charges move faster than proteins with small electric charges.  These are some of the ways a Western blot helps scientists tell proteins apart.

Next, the scientist moves the proteins from a gel onto a blotting membrane.  This is why it is called a blot.  The scientist puts the rectangular membrane on top of the rectangular gel, so the proteins stay in the same pattern.
Most proteins are clear or cloudy in color, so scientists have to make them easier to see.  First, they block the proteins. That means they treat them so they will not bind to anything the scientist does not want.  They can use milk to do this.  Then they treat the proteins with a primary antibody.  The primary antibody sticks to the protein.  Then they treat them with a secondary antibody.  The secondary antibody sticks to the primary antibody.  The secondary antibody either glows or changes color.  This way, the scientists can see how much protein is there on the membrane and where it went when it moved through the gel.
Sometimes scientists denature the proteins before the Western blot.  Proteins are long chains of amino acids, like beads on a string.  Most of the time, proteins are crumpled or squashed into balls or other shapes.  A large protein in a tight ball will move faster than a large protein unfolded like a string.  This can be confusing.  Denaturing the protein makes it unfold so it is more like a string.  This makes it easier to tell large proteins from small ones.  Scientists put the chemical sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in the gel so the proteins stay unfolded.  Otherwise, the proteins shrink into their tight ball shape again.

Uses

Most of the time, the scientist already thinks they know which proteins are in the sample.  They choose a primary antibody that sticks to that protein.  For example, if a doctor knows a patient is sick and thinks that patient has HIV, the doctor will take a cell sample from that patient.  They will run a Western blot to look for proteins that HIV makes.

Results
Results

Scientists say Western blots are semi-quantitative.  This means that the scientist can tell whether there is more or less protein but not exactly how much.

Name
The first Western blot was in 1979.  It got its name in 1981.

The Western blot is named after the person who invented the Southern blot, Edwin Southern.  Southern blots find DNA.  When scientists changed the Southern blot to find RNA, they called it a Northern blot.  When scientists changed the Southern blot to find proteins, they called it a Western blot.  When scientists changed the Southern blot to find lipids (fats), phosphates, and glycoconjugates, they called it an Eastern blot.

References

Molecular biology
Laboratory techniques
1979 establishments
Vic Rattlehead is the mascot of American thrash metal band Megadeth. Vic is a skeleton wearing a suit, with his eyes, ears, and mouth covered by clamps and metal pieces. Vic is a symbol of censorship, as well as the phrase "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil".

Appearances 
Vic was on the cover art for Megadeth's first four albums: Killing Is My Business... And Business Is Good!, Peace Sells... But Who's Buying?, So Far, So Good... So What!, and Rust in Peace. Vic did not appear on any other album covers until 2001, when he was on The World Needs a Hero. He then appeared on the covers for The System Has Failed, United Abominations, Th1rt3en, Dystopia, and The Sick, the Dying... and the Dead!.

Vic has made small appearances in a few Megadeth music videos.

References 

Mascots
Megadeth
Walls is a town in DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Bude is a town in Franklin County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Roxie is a town in Franklin County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Cruger is a town in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Goodman is a town in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Pickens is a town in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Tchula is a town in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
West is a town in Holmes County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Isola is a town in Humphreys County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Louise is a town in Humphreys County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Silver City is a town in Humphreys County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Mantachie is a town in Itawamba County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Tremont is a town in Itawamba County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Heidelberg is a town in Jasper County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Mock Up on Mu is a 2008 science fiction collage film. It was directed by American experimental filmmaker Craig Baldwin. The film develops a fictionalized continuation of the story of L. Ron Hubbard, Jack Parsons, and Marjorie Cameron. Baldwin assembled it mostly from found footage but began introducing more original live-action footage than in earlier projects.

Cast 

 Damon Packard as L. Ron Hubbard
 Kal Spelletich as Jack Parsons
 Michelle Silva as Marjorie Cameron
 Stoney Burke as Lockheed Martin

Release 
Mock Up on Mu first appearedd at the 2008 San Francisco International Film Festival. Later, it was released at the New York Film Festival in 2008.

References

External links 

 Mock Up on Mu at Other Cinema
 
 
 
2000s English-language movies
American science fiction movies
2008 movies
2000s science fiction movies
Louin is a town in Jasper County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Montrose is a town in Jasper County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Sandersville is a town in Jones County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Soso is a town in Jones County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Scooba is a town in Kemper County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Settlements in Kemper County, Mississippi
Lena is a town in Leake County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Walnut Grove is a town in Leake County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Plantersville is a town in Lee County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Lee County, Mississippi
Shannon is a town in Lee County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Lee County, Mississippi
Morgan City is a town in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Leflore County, Mississippi
Sidon is a town in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Leflore County, Mississippi
Artesia is a town in Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Lowndes County, Mississippi
Caledonia is a town in Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Lowndes County, Mississippi
Crawford is a town in Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Lowndes County, Mississippi
Byhalia is a town in Marshall County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Potts Camp is a town in Marshall County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Hatley is a town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
The Albanian People's Army (, UPSh) was the national army of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania. It was existed from 1946 until it's dissolution in 1990. 

The UPSh was subjected to the rule of the Party of Labour of Albania, like all other Communist states. After it's disband, it reformed through the Albanian Armed Forces. It consisted of the Ground Forces, the Navy and the Air Force.

References 

History of Albania
Armies
Smithville is a town in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Duck Hill is a town in Montgomery County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Kilmichael is a town in Montgomery County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" is a song by American hard rock band Fuel. It is the leading single from their second studio album Something Like Human. It went to number 30 in the United States and number 46 in Australia.

Track listing
"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"
"Easy"
"Stripped Away"
"Going to California" (Led Zeppelin cover, written by Jimmy Page, Robert Plant)

References

2000 songs
2000s ballads
Rock ballads
Fuel (band) songs
Chunky is a town in Newton County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Hickory is a town in Newton County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Brooksville is a town in Noxubee County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Shuqualak is a town in Noxubee County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Sturgis is a town in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Como is a town in Panola County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Courtland is a town in Panola County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Beaumont is a town in Perry County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Richton is a town in Perry County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Osyka is a town in Pike County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Summit is a town in Pike County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Algoma is a town in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Ecru is a town in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Thaxton is a town in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Toccopola is a town in Pontotoc County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Jumpertown is a town in Prentiss County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Marietta is a town in Prentiss County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Falcon is a town in Quitman County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Lambert is a town in Quitman County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Florence is a town in Rankin County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Pelahatchie is a town in Rankin County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Anguilla is a town in Sharkey County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
The 1987 Giro d'Italia was the 70th edition of the race. It began on 21 May with a  prologue in San Remo. It concluded on 13 June with a  individual time trial in Saint-Vincent. It was a total of 180 riders from 20 teams entered the 22-stage. The distance for the race was . It was won by Irishman Stephen Roche of the  team. British rider Robert Millar and Dutchman Erik Breukink were became second and third positions respectively.

In addition to the general classification, Roche also won the combination classification. In the other race classifications, Johan van der Velde of Gis Gelati–Jollyscarpe won the points classification and  Robert Millar of  took the mountains classification green jersey. Selca–Conti's Roberto Conti completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification. It finished fifteenth overall. Panasonic–Isostar finished as the winners of the team classification. It ranks each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest growing time.

References

Citations
Citations

Bibliography  

 

Sports events
Giro d'Italia
Cary is a town in Sharkey County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
D'Lo is a town in Simpson County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Mize is a town in Smith County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Taylorsville is a town in Smith County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Doddsville is a town in Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Inverness is a town in Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Webb is a town in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Coldwater is a town in Tate County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Blue Mountain is a town in Tippah County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Dumas is a town in Tippah County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Falkner is a town in Tippah County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Walnut is a town in Tippah County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Belmont is a town in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Burnsville is a town in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Golden is a town in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Tishomingo is a town in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Myrtle is a town in Union County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Arcola is a town in Washington County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Metcalfe is a town in Washington County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Maben is a town in Webster County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Noxapater is a town in Winston County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Oakland is a town in Yalobusha County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Tillatoba is a town in Yalobusha County, Mississippi, United States.

Towns in Mississippi
Mauro Santambrogio (born 7 October 1984 in Erba) is an former Italian professional road racing cyclist. He last rode for UCI Continental team .

Career 
Before 2009, Santambrogio rode for . After the 2009 season he changed to . In 2010, he was mentioned in the Mantova doping investigation. Later, he was sidelined for a few days by his team. He was again sidelined in 2011 when new evidence showed up.

He made an excellent start to the season. He finished in 6th position overall in Tour de San Luis, 7th overall in Tirreno–Adriatico and winning the GP Industria &amp; Artigianato di Larciano in pouring rain. He was clear of the group with Patrik Sinkewitz, when crashed at a right turn with  to go. Later, Santambrogio belted out his way to victory. Santambrogio then finished 2nd overall in Giro del Trentino. At the Giro d'Italia, Santambrogio won Stage 14 after attacking with race leader Vincenzo Nibali. However, Santambrogio's form collapsed and he eventually finished 9th overall.
On 22 October 2014, Santambrogio tested positive for testosterone. He was suspended for three years. Santambrogio said he would not seek to return once his suspension has been served.

Career achievements

Major results 
 
2004
 2nd Tour du lac Leman
 5th Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau
 8th GP della Costa Etruschi

2005
 1st Giro del Lago Maggiore (GP Knorr)
 3rd  Road race, Mediterranean Games
 3rd Giro del Mendrisiotto
 5th Memorial Cimurri
 7th Coppa Sabatini
 7th Coppa Placci

2009
 1st Overall Tre Valli Varesine
 2nd Coppa Ugo Agostoni
 8th Overall Tour Down Under

2010
 2nd Coppa Agostoni
 5th GP Ouest–France
 8th Giro di Lombardia

2011
 2nd Giro della Toscana

2012
 4th Giro di Lombardia
 6th Clásica de San Sebastián
 6th Gran Piemonte

2013
 1st GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
 2nd Overall Giro del Trentino
 3rd Trofeo Laigueglia
 5th Gran Premio Città di Camaiore
 6th Overall Tour de San Luis
 7th Overall Tirreno–Adriatico

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

References
References

Other websites 

 Mauro Santambrogio at Cycling Archives
 Page on CyclingBase.com 
Doping cases in cycling
Living people
1984 births
Italian cyclists
The Democracy Index is an index compiled by The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). This is the research division of the Economist Group, a UK-based private company which publishes the weekly newspaper The Economist. 

The index is a bit like the Human Development Index but more concerned with politics and freedoms. The index shows the state of democracy in 167 countries and territories, of which 166 are sovereign states and 164 are UN member states.

The index is based on 60 indicators grouped in five different categories, measuring democracy and civil liberties. In addition to a numeric score and a ranking, the index categorizes each country into one of four regime types: full democracies, flawed democracies, hybrid regimes, and authoritarian regimes. The first Democracy Index report was published in 2006. Reports were published every two years until 2010, and then annually.
Democracy
"Harden My Heart" is a 1981 song by American hard rock band Quarterflash and taken from their debut self-titled album. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 5 in Switzerland, number 6 in Australia, number 12 in New Zealand and number 15 in Austria.

References

1981 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Italo Calvino (15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985) was an Italian writer and journalist born in Cuba. His best known works include the Our Ancestors trilogy (1952–1959), the Cosmicomics collection of short stories (1965), and the novels Invisible Cities (1972) and If on a Winter's Night a Traveler (1979).

References

1923 births
1985 deaths
Italian writers
Omid Musawi (born 1 January 2001) is a Dutch-Afghan footballer who plays as a attacker for the Australian club Para Hills Knights SC and the Afghanistan national football team.

Biography
Born in Afghanistan, Omid fled at the age of five for the violance with his family from Afghanistan to the Netherlands. As of 2022 he lived for 16 years in the Netherlands and also among others his mother in Dordrecht and his grandfather in Apeldoorn.

Becoming a footballer he played with AGOVV, the FC Twente (under-19) team from 2021, and for the PEC Zwolle (under-21) team since 2021. Still having the Afghan roots, he was proud receiving a letter of the national coach in January 2022. He was later invited to join a training camp in Turkey. He played in unofficial matches against Kuwait and Jordan. He became known by Afghan people after an interview on national television. He made his official debut for the national team in June 2022.

References

1996 births
Afghan sportspeople
Dutch footballers
Living people
From 1976 until 2010, the Spanish sports magazine Don Balón conferred the Don Balón Award (Premio Don Balón) to the best Spanish player, the best foreign player, the best referee and the breakthrough player in La Liga. These awards ended after the closure of the magazine in 2011.

Winners

By foreign player (multiple)

By Spanish player (multiple)

By manager (multiple)

Team of the Decade (2000s) 
(Published December 2010)

Player of the Decade (2000s) 
(Published December 2010)

References

Other websites
 Official web site 
Spanish football awards by Don Balón

La Liga
1976 establishments in Europe
2010 disestablishments in Europe
Awards
The 2019–20 Austrian Cup was the 85th edition of the national cup in Austrian football. Red Bull Salzburg were the defending champions.

Round dates

First round 
Thirty-two first round matches were played between 19 and  21 July 2019.

Second round
Sixteen second round matches were played between 24 and 25 September 2019 .

Third round
Eight third round matches were played between  	29 and 30 October 2019.

Quarter-finals
The four quarter-finals were played between 7 and 9 February 2020.

Semi-finals
The two semi-final matches were played on 4 and 5 March 2020.

Final

Top goalscorers

References

Austrian Cup
2019–20 in European football‎
2020 in Austria
2010s in Austrian sport
"Keep On Loving You" is a 1980 song by American soft rock band REO Speedwagon and is the leading song from their ninth studio album Hi Infidelity. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Canada and number 3 in Australia and South Africa. It also went to number 7 in the United Kingdom.

References

1980 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Soft rock songs
In Russia, a city of federal importance (), also known as a federal city, is a city that has its own federal subject. Russia has three federal cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Sevastopol. Both Moscow and Saint Petersburg are major Russian cities, both having the status of capital either presently (Moscow) or in history (Saint Petersburg). Sevastopol is a federal city in the disputed Republic of Crimea, which is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine.

Notes

References 

 
Federal subjects of Russia
Astrakhan Oblast (, Astrakhanskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia. It is an oblast. It is in southern Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Astrakhan. About 1,000,000 people lived there at the 2010 Census.

Geography 
Astrakhan Oblast borders the Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan, Volgograd Oblast, and Kalmykia. It is in the Russian Southern Federal District.

History 
Historically, Astrakhan Oblast was home to the Buzhans, a Slavic tribe in southern Russia and is home to the Astrakhan Tatars. 

During the Soviet era, many nuclear bombs were tested underground in Astrakhan Oblast.

Population

Ethnic groups 
According to the 2010 census, the ethnic groups of Astrakhan Oblast were:

Largest cities and towns

Related pages 

 Astrakhan Khanate
 Music of Astrakhan
 Elections in Astrakhan Oblast
 Hinduism in Russia

References
Jason Shah (born 14 December 1987) is a British-Indian actor and fitness model.

Filmography 

 Fitoor (2016)
 Bigg Boss 10 as Himself/Wild Card Contestant (2016)
 Sabaash Naidu as Officer Burt Jackson (2016)
 Dev DD as Philip (2017)
 Chandrashekhar (TV series) as John Nott-Bower (2018)
 Thugs of Hindostan as East India Company Officer (2018)
 Jhansi Ki Rani (2019 TV series) as Hugh Ross, 1st Baron Strathnairn (2019)
 Barrister Babu as Officer Sir John Greenwood (2020)
 State of Siege: 26/11 web series released digitally on ZEE5 Platform (2020)
 Dev DD 2 web series was released digitally on ZEE5 Platform (2021)
 Swaraj (TV series) as Vasco Da Gama

References

Other websites 

 

1987 births
Living people
Career
Colmer competed at a main international women's tournament in 1913, the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup. Colmer was described as "the star" of the competition. With only losing one match in the elimination round and two matches in the semi-final, she reached the final. During the final matches she was the only fencer who beated Alice Walker. She won against her with 5-3. It seemed for a long time that she would win the tournament, however Colmer also lost one match. After barrage Walker became the overall winner with Colmer taking the second place. Colmer was described as the "star" of the evening. The next year Colmer entered for the 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition in Amsterdam, the first ever women's international competition in the Netherlands. However, in the end Colmer was not able to participate.

Fencing style
The fencing style of Colmer have been described as having an excellent guard, an excellent judgment and being quick to attack.

References
References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
British fencers
Sportswomen
19th-century births
20th-century deaths
The Chuvash Republic (, Chuvashskaya Respublika – Chuvashiya; , transl. Çăvaš Respubliki), or Chuvashia (, Chuvashiya; , transl. Çăvaš En), is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically, it is a republic. It is the home of the Chuvash people, a Turkic ethnic group. Its capital is the city of Cheboksary. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,251,619.

Geography 
Chuvashia is located in the center of European Russia. It borders the Mari El Republic, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Republic of Mordovia, and Ulyanovsk Oblast. Some of the major rivers in Chuvashia are the Volga, the Sura, and the Tsivil, but there are over 2,000 rivers in the republic and over 400 lakes. The climate of Chuvashia is continental.

Natural resources 
Some of the natural resources found in Chuvashia include gypsum, sand, clay, sapropel, phosphorite, and peat. There are also deposits of oil and natural gas. 30% of the land area of Chuvashia is forest.

Administrative divisions

Demographics 
Population:
The capital and largest city of Chuvashia is Cheboksary (population 464,000 in 2010). Cheboksary is located on the southern bank of the Volga. Just east of Cheboksary is the second largest city (a satellite city of Cheboksary), Novocheboksarsk (population 124,000 in 2010).

Cities and towns

Ethnic groups 
According to the 2010 Census, ethnic Chuvash make up 67.7% of the republic's population. Other groups include Russians (26.9%), Tatars (2.8%), Mordvins (1.1%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.

Economy 

The Chuvash Republic is the most populous and fertile area in the middle Volga region. There are woodlands on fertile black earth. In farming, wheat and sugar-beet, pigs and beef cattle have become more important than the rye, oats, barley and dairy cattle which were typical for the region.

References

Sources

Other websites
Other websites 

 
 
 Official website of the Chuvash Republic
 About flag and coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic
 Chuvashia news
 Why do Chuvash people not speak  in Chuvash? (article in Russian)
 "As it is in the Chuvash Republic the Chuvash are not needed?!"

Chuvash Republic
Republics of Russia
D. Cheetham was a British foil fencer from London. She was a fencer in the early 20th-century, in the era women's fencing was becoming an established sport. She was a fencer at the Bertand's School of Arms of Felix Bertrand.

Career
Cheetham participated in both international competitions against the Dutch during the 1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions.

Cheetham also competed in 1913 at the international 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup without losing one match in the elimination round and only one match during the semi-finals. During the finals she lost two matches and won the third place prize. She had showed she had made "considerable" progress, and due to this progress she soon became the best fencer of the Bertand's School of Arms.

Fencing style
Cheetham has been described as a small but very fast fencer. In other reports her fencing style is described as lively and tight.

References
"Holy Wars... The Punishment Due", or "Holy Wars", is a song by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released in 1990. It is the first song on the band's fourth studio album, Rust in Peace.

1990 songs
Megadeth songs
José Pinto de Carvalho Santos Águas (; 9 November 1930 – 10 December 2000) was a Portuguese footballer and manager. As a player, he played as a striker.

His son, Rui Águas , was also a footballer. His daughter, Helena Maria (more commonly known as Lena d'Água) is a singer.

Career statistics

Club

International goals

Honours

Player
Benfica
Primeira Liga: 1954–55, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63
Taça de Portugal: 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62
European Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62

Manager
Marítimo
AF Madeira Championship: 1966–97
Madeira Cup: 1966–97

Atlético
Segunda Divisão: 1967–68

Individual
Primeira Liga Top Scorer: 1951–52, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1960–61
European Cup Top Scorer: 1960–61
Taça de Portugal Top Scorer: 1950–51, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58

References

Other websites

 Portugal stats at Eu-Football

1930 births
2000 deaths
Portuguese footballers
Association football forwards
Portuguese football managers
On an Oculus Quest 2 headset, when starting up Beat Saber you will be met with many warning screens and the main menu. The Main Menu has 4 options, "Solo, Online, Campaign, Party Mode". In Solo mode, you can pick any song with any difficulty on any mode. In Online Mode, you can play with up to 5 people in a random lobby or with friends where you play songs to determine the winner. In Campaign Mode, you play different songs on different difficulties to get to the next songs. Sometimes the songs have special requirements, to go to the next level. In Party Mode, you can play with people in the same room as you. The goal is to try and beat the high score by making different rankings on the local leaderboard. Beat Saber comes with 5 music packs for free, you can buy other music packs as well such as the Interscope Mixtape or BTS Music Pack. They can not be found in Campaign mode. The goal of Beat Saber is to slash blocks in time with the beat to earn a good score
. While in a song, you may see obstacles that you have to pass through such as walls or spikes.
Reception 
Beat Saber is a very popular VR game and is sometimes the first VR game someone buys. It is the first VR game to almost immediately break into Steam's Top Sellers list.

Mods 
The community of Beat Saber is very diverse. Some people have created mods that allow you to create and play custom songs. Mods also allow you to change how your blocks, walls, and sabers look.

References

Video games
The Palestine League, also known as The Eretz Israel League, was an association football league. It was played between 1928 and 1948, during the British Mandate of  Palestine (now Israel). It was organised by the Eretz Israel Football Association.

Seasons
Key

Full league standings and top scorer details not known at this time.

Notes

References

Football in Israel
1928 establishments in Europe
1948 disestablishments
The Uruguay harlequin frog (Lysapsus limellum) is a frog. It lives in Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, and Argentina.  Scientists have seen it as high as 800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 16.2–24.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 15.3-21.0 mm long.  This frog can be light green, dark green-brown, or any color in between.  Many of the frogs have stripes, but they do not all have the same kinds of stripes.  The iris of the eye is gold in color.

This frog is much larger when it is a tadpole than when it is a frog.  The tadpole can be 40 mm long with the tail (11 mm long not counting the tail).  The tip of the tadpole's tail is black in color.  Scientists think this may make animals that want to eat the tadpole attack its tail instead of its head.
Scientists found these frogs in places with much water and few trees.  For example, river basins on savanna grasslands.  This animal goes to places where plants float on top of the water instead of growing up from the bottom.  The tadpoles swim in the middle of the water.  They stay near plants that grow up from the bottom of the pond.

This frog lays eggs all year.  The male frog sits on floating plants and sings for the female.  The female lays 10-182 eggs at a time.

Fish and animals without bones eat the adult frog.  Insects eat the tadpole.

First paper

References

Frogs of South America
Sir Stephen "Steve" House  (born 1957) is a British police officer. He served as interim Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis from 10 April 2022 until 12 September 2022.

1957 births
Living people
British police officers
The 1913 Breda–The Hague women's fencing competition was the first women's national fencing competition in the Netherlands on 27 April 1913. The competition was held between fencers of the Bredasche Schermvereeniging from Breda and Salle De Vos from The Hague. The competition was organized by the "Bredasche Schermvereeniging" (fencing association of Breda).

There was a “large” audience, both civilian and military people. The cadets orchestra played during the event.

The prize for the winner was offered by the mayor of Breda . The prizes were awarded by chairman of the Bredasche Schermvereeniging, captain P. W. Scharroo.
Background
In the early 20th century, febcing masters also started training women at their academies. Salle De Vos from The Hague was one the Dutch earliest academies in women's fencing. Already three years before this first national competitions, women fencers of De Vos already competed internationally in London, United Kingdom during the 1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions. The women of the Bredasche Schermvereeniging started fencing only recently, around half a year before this competition.

Results
The fencers from The Hague were much better than the ladies from Breda. The first six of the seven prizes were won by the women from The Hague. 

T. van den Bergh won in a “beautiful way” the first prize. Beelaerts van Blokland and S. C. Scharroo Habbema, who lost both the same amount of matches, won the second and third prize. Their fencing was described as quick and elegant.

References

Fencing
Women's fencing
Sport in the Netherlands‎
1913 in Europe
1910s in sports
Breda
The Republic of Western Armenia, is a so-called state claiming sovereignty over parts of the Armenian highlands including sections of Western Armenia as well as Artsakh, and Nakhichevan. Also, the self-declared country says it has its own presidency, government, parliament, constitution, national anthem and coat of arms. 

The individuals of the Republic of Western Armenia claim to be the legal successor of the Armenian state recognised by international law in 1920, and therefore internationally recognised.

Background 
The presence of Armenians in Anatolia has been documented since the sixth century BCE, about 1,500 years before the arrival of Turkmens under the Seljuk dynasty.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, historical Armenia was divided between the Ottomans taking the West and the Safavids taking the East.
On the eve of World War I in 1914, around two million Armenians lived in Anatolia out of a total population of 15–17.5 million. According to the Armenian Patriarchate's estimates for 1913–1914, there were 2,925 Armenian towns and villages in the Ottoman Empire, of which 2,084 were in the Armenian highlands in the vilayets of Bitlis, Diyarbekir, Erzerum, Harput, and Van. Armenians were a minority in most places where they lived, alongside Turkish and Kurdish Muslim and Greek Orthodox Christian neighbors. According to the Patriarchate's figure, 215,131 Armenians lived in urban areas, especially Constantinople, Smyrna, and Eastern Thrace. Although most Ottoman Armenians were peasant farmers, they were overrepresented in commerce. As middleman minorities, despite the wealth of some Armenians, their overall political power was low, making them especially vulnerable
. The ethnic cleansing of Armenians during the final years of the Ottoman Empire is widely considered a genocide, The Ottoman Empire massacred approximately 600,000–1,500,000 Armenians. The first wave of persecution was in the years 1894 to 1896, the second one culminating in the events of the Armenian genocide in 1915 and 1916.