Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Utility cycling encompasses any cycling done simply as a means of transport rather than as a sport or leisure activity. It is the original and  most common type of cycling in the world.

Utility or "transport" cycling generally involves travelling short and medium distances (several kilometres, not uncommonly 3–15 kilometers one way, or somewhat longer), often in an urban environment. It includes commuting for example going to work, school or university, going shopping and running errands, as well as heading out to see friends and family or for other social activities.

References

Cycling
Zevenaar (Liemers: Zênder or Zêvender, Low Saxon: Zaender or Zaevender) is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 44,000 people were living in the municipality and about 25,000 people in the city in 2021.

It lies both in the Liemers and IJsselvallei regions, on the northeast bank of the Rhine river, which enters the Netherlands near the hamlet of Spijk. Germany is partly on the southwest bank and partly southeast of the municipality. In the north the municipality lies also on the southeast bank of the IJssel river.

Zevenaar got city rights in 1487.

The municipality of Rijnwaarden joined Zevenaar in 2018.

Settlements 

 Aerdt
 Angerlo
 Babberich
 Bahr
 Bevermeer
 Bingerden
 Giesbeek
 Herwen
 Lathum

 Lobith
 Ooy
 Oud-Zevenaar
 Pannerden
 Spijk
 Tolkamer
 Tuindorp
 Zevenaar (city)

References 
 Plaatsengids.nl

Cities in Gelderland
Municipalities of Gelderland
IJsselvallei
Liemers
Turkmens are one of the main Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia, mainly in Turkmenistan, ethnic minorities in Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Afghanistan and Iran. They speak Turkmen language of the Turkic languages family. Engagements, marriages, and the circumcision of boys, known as the sünnet parties, are big festivals. 

The term Turkoman was also used for people who take a Turkish identity and lost there own original Background, as example in the case of the so called Balkan Turkoman Gipsys, a subgroup of the Xoraxane Roma.

Related pages 
 Turkmen language

References 

Turkic peoples
Pamiris are an Iranian ethnic group, who are the majority in Badakhshan region and the far western portion of Xinjiang in western China.

Related pages 
 Tajik people

References 

Ethnic groups in Asia
Badakhshan is a part of the northeast of Afghanistan and the southeast of Tajikistan.

People 
The majority of the people in this area are the Pamiris and Tajiks.

Related pages 
 Badakhshan Province

Geography of Tajikistan
Badakhshan Province
The Type 35 was the most successful of the Bugatti racing models. Its version of the Bugatti arch-shaped radiator that had evolved from the more architectural one of the Bugatti Type 13 Brescia, was to become the one that the marque is most known for though even in the ranks of the various Type 35s there were variations on the theme.

Sports cars
Nuristanis are an ethnic group living in the Hindu Kush areas mainly in Nuristan Province in eastern Afghanistan, whose languages are from the Indo-Iranian branch known as Nuristani languages.

Related pages 
 Nuristani languages
 Kalash people
 Nuristan Province

References 
 http://countrystudies.us/Nuristani

Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Nuristan Province
The Kyrgyz people are a Turkic ethnic people living in Central Asia and China. Kyrgyzstan is their home country. Most of them are Sunni Muslims.

What does their name mean 
It comes from the Turkic word kyrk which means "forty". Kyrgyz means "a collection of forty tribes".

It also means "imperishable", "inextinguishable" and "immortal".

The hero Manas unified 40 tribes against the Khitans. The History of Yuan (written 1370) says there were 40 women born on a steppe.

Their name is also spelt Kirgiz (in China). In Kyrgyz, it is кыргыз / قىرعىز.

Where are they from 

They come from Southern Siberia since at least 201 BC. They descend from the Yenisei Kyrgyz. The Yenisei Kyrgyz lived in the upper Yenisey River valley, central Siberia. The earliest Kyrgyz were also related to the Sakas (Scythians), Wusun, Dingling, Mongols and Xiongnu.

History 
They first appear in Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian (109 - 91 BC, Han dynasty, China). They were called Gekun (, ) or Jiankun ().
During the 2nd century the Yenisei Kyrgyz were part of the Xiongnu (Huns), Tiele, Rouran, and Xianbei. Later between the 5 - 10 c, the Yenisei Kyrgyz were part of the Göktürk and Uyghur Khaganates.

In 840, the Kyrgyz allied with the Tang dynasty to defeat the Uyghur Khaganate (Mongolia). The Kyrgyz qaghan (king) killed the Uyghur qaghan and rescued Princess Taihe. They moved to Jeti-su and spread south to the Tian Shan mountains and Xinjiang. The Kyrgyz then lived peacefully around Central Asia and Xinjiang, as vassals to the Tang.

The Tanghuiyao (8–10 c) called them Tsze-gu (Kirgut) and Xiajiasi. According to Tang records Xiajia could mean "yellow head and red face". That's what the Uyghurs called the Kyrgyz. Their tamga (tribe symbol) is identical to the modern day Kyrgyz tamga.

In the 10 - 12 c, the Kara-Khanid and then Western Liao invaded the area. In the 13th century the Mongol Empire unified everybody. Genghis Khan's first son Jochi occupied Kyrgyzstan.
They were part of the Chagatai Khanate and ruled by other Turkic people. In 1685 the Oirat (Dzungar, Mongolic) ruled them.

Russia then took over, Modern Kyrgyzstan declared independence in 1991.

By the 16th century they lived in Siberia, Xinjiang, Tian Shan, Pamir-Alay, Middle Asia, Urals, Kazakhstan, etc. In China, the term Kyrgyz also refers to the oldest Turkic tribes that lived there (the Tiele and Yeniseian Kyrgyz).

Genes: they look East Asian 
Genetic shows that Kyrgyz have mostly East Eurasian. In Tajikstan, East Eurasian ancestry is one half to two-thirds.

During the Tang Dynasty, they were described with "red hair and green eyes", while those with dark hair and dark eyes descended from the Chinese.

The Kyrgyz were fair-skinned, green- or blue-eyed and red-haired people with East Asian features.

Religion 
Nowadays Kyrgyz are mostly Muslims of the Hanafi Sunni school.
But they were originally shamanist. Arab traders travelled along the Silk Road and arrived by the 8th century. But the Kyrgyz were not immediately converted. The Persian text Hudud al-'alam, said that the Kyrgyz "venerate the Fire and burn the dead".

Islam spread during the Mongol empire and following Chagatai Khanate.

By the 18th century the Kyrgyz were converted by the Khanate of Kokand (a vassal of the Qing dynasty).

Some Kyrgyz-Chinese practice Tibetan Buddhism.

Chinese-Kyrgyz 

The Kyrgyz-Chinese are one of the 56 ethnic groups of China. There are more than 145,000 Kyrgyz livinng in China. They are known as Kē'ěrkèzī zú (). They live mainly in Xinjiang.
In the 19th century, the Russians conquered Kyrgyz land and drove many to China. The Kyrgyz had a better life in China than in Russia. The Russians fought against the Muslim nomadic Kyrgyz. But because there were so many Chinese-Kyrgyz, the Russians stopped because they did not want to fight against the Chinese. The Muslim Kyrgyz were sure that in any upcoming conflict, China would defeat Russia.

Some are called the "Fuyu Kyrgyz". They are Yenisei Kirghiz (Khakas people) people. In the 17th c, the Dzungar khanate moved them from the Yenisei river to Dzungaria. In the 18th c, the Qing dynasty then defeated Dzungaria and moved them to Manchuria. They now live in Wujiazi Village, Fuyu County, Heilongjiang.  Their language is related to the Khakas language (the Fuyü Gïrgïs dialect).

Language
Language 

They speak a Turkic language. It used to be written in Turkic old script. In Kyrgyzstan, it is written with the Cyrillic alphabet. In China it is written with an Arabic script. President Atambaev of Kyrgyzstan said switching from Cyrillic to Latin (like Kazakhstan had) may hurt communication with Kyrgyz people in Russia.

Sources 

Ethnic groups in Asia
Kyrgyz language is the official language of Kyrgyzstan and a branch of Turkic languages that most Kyrgyz people speak with.  Kyrgyz is written with the Cyrillic alphabet, but can be written in the Arabic alphabet in Xinjiang, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

References

Related pages 
 Kyrgyz people
 Turkic languages

Other websites 

 http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Kyrgyz 

Turkic languages
Languages of Kyrgyzstan
Languages of China
Languages of Russia
Languages of Tajikistan
Languages of Afghanistan
Barnstable County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 215,888. The county seat is Barnstable.

References 

1680s establishments in Massachusetts
1685 establishments
Massachusetts counties
Thomas J. Bopp (October 15, 1949 – January 6, 2018) was an American astronomer. He was best known as the co-discoverer of comet Hale–Bopp (with Alan Hale) in 1995.

On the night of July 22, Bopp was observing the sky with friends in the Arizona desert when he made the discovery. It was the first comet he had observed and he was using a borrowed, home-built telescope. Hale and Bopp both discovered the comet by chance at approximately the same time.

Bopp died on January 6, 2018 at the age of 68.

References

Other websites
Comet Hale-Bopp Homepage at JPL
Comet Hale–Bopp Timeline – 1997

1949 births
2018 deaths
American astronomers
People from Youngstown, Ohio
People from Denver
Christopher Andrew Tsangarides (17 August 1956 – 6 January 2018) was a British Grammy-nominated record producer, sound engineer, and mixer. 

Tsangarides was best known for his work with many heavy metal bands, including Judas Priest, Anvil, Gary Moore, Thin Lizzy, Helloween, Angra, Anthem, Yngwie Malmsteen and Tygers of Pan Tang.  Tsangarides worked with many pop and alternative artists as well, including Depeche Mode, Tom Jones, Concrete Blonde, and The Tragically Hip.

Tsangarides died of heart failure complicated from pneumonia on 6 January 2018, aged 61.

References

Other websites
 Chris Tsangarides on Encyclopedia Metallum
Chris Tsangarides on Discogs

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from pneumonia
British record producers
Anna Mae Virginia McCabe Hays (February 16, 1920 – January 7, 2018) was an American military personnel of World War II and the Korean War. She was born in Buffalo, New York.

Hays served as Chief of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps from 1967 through 1971. She was the first woman in the U.S. Armed Forces to be promoted to a general officer rank. In 1970, she was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. She received two Legion of Merit.

Hays died in Washington, D.C. on January 7, 2018 of complications from a heart attack at the age of 97.

References

Other websites

1920 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American military personnel of World War II
American military personnel of the Korean War
People from Buffalo, New York
Military people from New York (state)
Peter John Preston (23 May 1938 – 6 January 2018) was a British journalist and author. He was editor of The Guardian for twenty years, from 1975 to 1995. He contributed a weekly column to The Observer. He was born in Barrow upon Soar, Leicestershire. 

He reported on Conservative MPs, including the perjurious Jonathan Aitken and cash-for-questions affair involving Neil Hamilton and Tim Smith.

Preston died of melanoma on 6 January 2018 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
 Column archive at The Guardian
 

1938 births
2018 deaths
English journalists
British columnists
Writers from Leicestershire
Marjorie Sewell Holt (September 17, 1920 – January 7, 2018) was an American politician and lawyer. She was a Republican. She was a U.S. Congresswoman who represented Maryland's 4th congressional district from January 3, 1973 to January 3, 1987. She was the first Republican woman elected to Congress from Maryland. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama. 

Holt died on January 7, 2018 in Severna Park, Maryland at the age of 97.

References

Other websites
 

1920 births
2018 deaths
Lawyers from Birmingham, Alabama
United States representatives from Maryland
Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Maryland
Markku Vesa Milton Into (20 October 1945 – 7 January 2018) was a Finnish poet. He was one of the main members in Finnish 1960s underground movement of Turku. Into wrote a collections of poetry, prose and plays. He has also translated into Finnish such American Beat generation writers as Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Gregory Corso; also Charles Bukowski.

Into wrote lyrics for the band Suomen Talvisota 1939–1940. His literary debut was Tuonela Rock of 1971. Markku Into has also received the Eino Leino Prize in 2001.

Into died on 7 January 2018 in Turku at the age of 72.

References

1945 births
2018 deaths
Finnish poets
Benkato "Kato" Ottio (20 March 1994 – 9 January 2018) was a Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer. Mainly playing at centre, Ottio represented the Papua New Guinean national team, most notably at the 2017 World Cup. He was born in Tatana, near Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

Ottio died of a suspected case of cardiac arrest at a hospital in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on 9 January 2018 at the age of 23.

References

1994 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Rugby league players
Donnelly Rhodes (December 4, 1937 – January 8, 2018) was a Canadian actor. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. 

Rhodes was best known to American audiences as the hapless escaped convict Dutch Leitner on the ABC soap opera spoof Soap. 

Rhodes was well known to Canadian audiences as Sgt Nick Raitt in the CBC TV series Sidestreet (1975-1978) and as Grant "Doc" Roberts in another CBC TV series called Danger Bay (1985-1990). He also starred as Doctor Cottle ("Doc") on the Sci Fi Channel television program Battlestar Galactica (2004).

Rhodes died on January 8, 2018 in Maple Ridge, British Columbia of liver cancer at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Canada
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian radio actors
Actors from Manitoba
Castle Rock Entertainment is an American movie and television company. It was founded in 1987. It is a part of Time Warner's Warner Bros. Rob Reiner, Alan Horn, Andrew Scheinman, Martin Shafer and Glenn Padnick founded the company.

Reiner named the company after the fictional Maine town used in Stephen King stories.

In August 1993, the Turner Broadcasting System agreed to join with Castle Rock, along with New Line Cinema. The sale was completed on December 22, 1993.

Castle Rock became a division of Warner Bros. in 1996.

References

American movie studios
American television studios
1987 establishments in the United States
Companies based in California
Beverly Hills, California
The uilleann pipes are the national bagpipe of Ireland. They were first known in English as "union pipes". 

Bagpipes
Stark's Park is a football stadium in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. It is the home to Raith Rovers F.C., who have played there since 1891. From 2016, the ground can hold 90,000 people.

Football stadiums in Scotland
Fife
1891 establishments
1890s establishments in Scotland
Zayed University ()  is a federal university in the United Arab Emirates. The university is named for Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the country's first leader.  There is one campus in Abu Dhabi and one campus in Dubai.

History 
Zayed University opened in 1998. It was an Emirati women's university for ten years. In 2008, 200 men started attending the university. The first Abu Dhabi campus was on Delma Street in the city but in 2011, they moved to a new campus in Khalifa B city. The Dubai campus moved to Academic City in 2006.

University leaders 
In 2014, Lubna Khalid Al Qasimi became president of the university.  In 2015, Marilyn Roberts   became acting provost of the university.

Study 
Students study all subjects in English at Zayed University. They must score a 5.5 on IELTS or a 1500 on EMSAT exams to enter the colleges.  If they do not get those scores, they can enter the Academic Bridge Program (ABP) to improve their English language skills.
The University has six colleges and one language program:
 College of Arts and Sciences,
 College of Business Sciences,
 College of Communication and Media Sciences,
 College of Education,
 College of Information Technology,
 University College
 The Academic Bridge Program (English Language Development)

Academic Bridge Program 
The ABP is a one year program.  It helps students improve their academic English language skills in reading, writing, speaking and Listening. If students succeed at the program, they can enter the colleges at Zayed University to continue their studies.

Nickname 
Zayed University is sometimes called ZU.

References 

 The Full Wiki 
 Zajel ZU News Letter 
 Zayed University Website

1988 establishments
Buildings and structures in Dubai
Colleges and universities in Asia
Organizations based in the United Arab Emirates
Edge Effect: in Eddy Current is  The electromagnetic field produced by an excited test coil extends in all directions from the coil. As test objects geometrical boundaries are approached by the test coil, they are sensed by the coil prior to the coil's arrival at the boundary.

References

Electricity
Juan Carlos García  (8 March 1988 – 8 January 2018) was a Honduran footballer.

He began his career at Marathón and later went on to C.D. Olimpia. Before transferring to Wigan in 2013 he was loaned to CD Tenerife.

A full international since 2009, García has earned over 30 caps for Honduras. He was included in their squads for three CONCACAF Gold Cups and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

García died from leukemia on 8 January 2018 at the age of 29.

References

1988 births
2018 deaths
Honduran footballers
Deaths from leukemia
Vojtěch Lindaur (12 September 1957 – 8 January 2018) was a Czech journalist, teacher and record producer. He was born in Plzeň, Czech Republic. He studied in Mělník. In 1981, he graduated from Charles University in Prague. In 1987, he produced Doba ledová by Precedens, their debut album. Since 1990, he was working for Rock & Pop magazine. He also had his own radio show (Beatová klenotnice) on Radio Beat.

Lindaur died on 8 January 2018 at age of 60.

References

1957 births
2018 deaths
Czech journalists
Record producers
Parpan used to be a municipality of the district Plessur of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the municipalities of Malix and Parpan became part of Churwalden.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Parpan 
 Bergbahn Rothorn
 Bergbahn Danis Stätz AG 

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Ranspach-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
2054 (MMLIV) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events 
 November 7 – The lease agreement International Speedway Corporation has with Daytona Beach Racing and Recreational Facilities District expires.

Date unknown 
 The 2054 Winter Olympics will be held.
 Hawksbill Creek Agreement tax exempt status is scheduled to expire.

In fiction 
 Minority Report (2002) is set in this year.
 Renaissance (2006) is set in this year.
 Sound of My Voice (2011) portrays a cult leader who claims to be from this year.
 Justice League Unlimited (2005): the episode Epilogue takes place in this year, 15 years after the events of Batman Beyond, with 31-year-old Terry McGinnis confronting Amanda Waller after discovering he shares Bruce Wayne's DNA.
 In the 2014 video-game Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, the missions Induction and Atlas are set in 2054.
 Xenoblade Chronicles X (2015): the Wii U video game is set in this year.

References 

2054
Rantzwiller is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Related pages
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References
INSEE commune file

Communes in Haut-Rhin
V 

Latin phrases
Ora Denise Allen (July 16, 1939 – January 8, 2018), known by the stage name Denise LaSalle, was an American blues and R&B/soul singer-songwriter, and record producer. Since the death of Koko Taylor, had been recognized as the "Queen of the Blues". She was born in Leflore County, Mississippi. She was known for her song "Trapped by a Thing Called Love".

LaSalle died on January 8, 2018 in Jackson, Mississippi of heart disease and complications from a fall at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
Allmusic.com biography

1939 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
American singer-songwriters
American record producers
American blues musicians
American soul musicians
American R&B singers
Singers from Mississippi
Musicians from Mississippi
Writers from Mississippi
Britain First is a far-right and fascist hate group and political party in the United Kingdom. It is against Islam and immigration in the UK, has spoken out against LGBT equality, and opposes abortion. The group was founded in 2011. It sometimes holds protests against the building of mosques, Islamic extremists, child grooming and hebephilia. It holds what is calls "Christian patrols", however, every major Christian denomination in the UK has publicly spoken out against the party.

Paul Golding is the leader of the party. He is a  former British National Party councillor. 

They had three candidates in the local election on 5 May 2022, in Salford, Rhondda Cynon Taf and Greenwich.  In the 2022 Wakefield by-election their candidate, Ashlea Simon, got 311 votes.

In the 2023 local elections they put up two candidates in Bideford.

References

2011 establishments in the United Kingdom
Political parties in the United Kingdom
Nationalist organisations in the United Kingdom
Fascism
Islamophobia
"Havana" is a song by Cuban American singer Camila Cabello, taken from her first solo album, Camila.  It is her best-charting lead single since leaving the music group Fifth Harmony.  In the song, Cabello sings of her love for the city of Havana, Cuba, and her Cuban heritage.  There is a rap by American rapper Young Thug in the song.  The official remix features verses from Puerto Rican singer Daddy Yankee.  The song has been a success worldwide, reaching the top two in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, Denmark, and New Zealand, and number one in the United States, Australia, Canada, Spain, and the UK.

After spending seven weeks at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100, it was announced that the song reached the top for the week ending January 27, 2018. She became only the third artist in Billboard history to have both their first number-one song and album in the same week, after Beyoncé (2003) and Britney Spears (1999).
The song was certified sextuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales and streams of six million copies in the United States.

Charts

Weekly charts

Remix single

Monthly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

All-time charts

References 

2017 songs
Latin pop songs
Cuban music
Camila Cabello songs
Greta Thyssen (born Greta Thysegen; March 30, 1927 – January 6, 2018), was a Danish-born American actress and former model. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was known for being the double of Marilyn Monroe in the movie Bus Stop and many other of her movies. She was also a co-star in The Three Stooges. She also appeared Accused of Murder, Terror Is a Man, Three Blondes in His Life and Journey to the Seventh Planet.

Thyssen died on January 6, 2018 in Manhattan, New York of pneumonia at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 
 

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in New York City
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Danish movie actors
Danish television actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Models from New York City
Actors from Copenhagen
Actors from New York City
Paul Newell Hester (8 January 1959 – 26 March 2005) was an Australian musician and television personality. He is best known as the drummer for the rock bands Split Enz and Crowded House. He last performed with Crowded House in 1996. He later worked on television and radio. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was the father of two daughters.

Hester had depression in his final years. He killed himself on 26 March 2005 in  Brighton, Melbourne, at the age of 46.

References

Other websites
 
 

1959 births
2005 deaths
Australian drummers
Australian rock musicians
Australian television presenters
Musicians from Melbourne
Musicians who committed suicide
Rock drummers
Suicides in Australia
Suicides by hanging
Civic Platform (Polish: Platforma Obywatelska) is a political party in Poland. It is currently the second largest political party in Poland.

The party gets a lot of its support from the north and west of Poland.

Some famous Civic Platform politicians include Donald Tusk, Jerzy Buzek, Ewa Kopacz, Bronisław Komorowski and Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz.

Beliefs 

The party supports the European Union.

The party is against same-sex marriage, abortion, euthanasia, fetal stem cell research and the removal of religious symbols from schools.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

Political parties in Poland
Conservative parties
2001 establishments in Europe
2000s establishments in Poland
Intrinsic factor (IF), or gastric intrinsic factor (GIF), is a glycoprotein. It is produced by the parietal cells of the stomach. 

IF is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) later on in the ileum of the small intestine. In humans, the gastric intrinsic factor protein is encoded by the GIF gene.

References 

Proteins
Digestive system
Vitamins
Thomas Johnstone Lawrence (14 May 1940 – 10 January 2018) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.

He played for English clubs Liverpool and Tranmere Rovers from the 1950s through to the 1970s. He also played in three times for Scotland during the 1960s. He was a twice league champion and an FA Cup winner with Liverpool.

Lawrence was born in Dailly, Ayrshire. He had a son, Stephen. In 2015, Lawrence made news headlines when a BBC journalist asked if he remembered a game between Liverpool and Everton. He replied "I do, I played in it. I was the goalkeeper for Liverpool."

Lawrence died on 10 January 2018 in Warrington, Cheshire. He was 77.

Honours
Liverpool
Football League First Division: 1963–64, 1965–66
FA Cup: 1965
FA Charity Shield: 1964, 1965 (shared), 1966

References

Other websites
 Tommy Lawrence at LiverpoolFC.com

1940 births
2018 deaths
British association football goalkeepers
Liverpool F.C. players
Footballers from Ayrshire
Praden () is a village in the municipality of Tschiertschen-Praden in the district Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

The formerly independent municipality merged with Tschiertschen to form Tschiertschen-Praden on January 1, 2009.

Villages in Graubünden
Former municipalities of Graubünden
Réguisheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Places of interest 
 The church of Saint-Étienne, dating from the twelfth century.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Khitan or Khitai were a nomadic people in northeastern Asia, from the fourth century, who lived in the region of Mongolia, northeastern China and Russian Far East. Khitans spoke the Khitan language, which is close to the Mongolic languages.

Related pages 
 Khitan language
 Mongol people

Asian people
Wagyu beef is the beef that comes from the Japanese Wagyu cattle. It is very expensive and regarded as one of the best slices of beef. There is a lot of marbling in the meat, which means that there are streaks of fat within the red meat which makes the meat tenderer and moister, while adding flavor. Sometimes the Wagyu beef is called different things based on where it is from. Some examples include Kobe beef, Matsusaka beef, or Omi beef.

Wagyu has a rigorous authentication process. A user can authenticate the wagyu through the Japanese carcass verification bureau website. A user will be able to determine whether the Wagyu beef on their plate is genuine using the 10-digit cattle ID number on the certificate.

History
History 

Cattle were brought to Japan from China at the same time as the cultivation of rice, in about the second century AD, in the Yayoi period. Until about the time of the Meiji Restoration in 1868, they were used only as draught animals, in agriculture, forestry, mining and for transport, and as a source of fertilizer. Milk consumption was unknown, and – for cultural and religious reasons – meat was not eaten. Cattle were highly prized and valuable, too expensive for a poor farmer to buy.
Japan was effectively isolated from the rest of the world from 1635 until 1854; there was no possibility of the intromission of foreign genes to the cattle population during this time. Between  1868, the year of the Meiji Restoration, and 1887, some  foreign cattle were imported. At first, there was little interest in cross-breeding these with the native stock, but from about 1900, it became widespread. It was ceased abruptly in 1910 when it was realized that, while the cross-breeds might be larger and have better dairy qualities, their working capacity and meat quality was lower. From 1919, the various heterogeneous regional populations that resulted from this brief period of cross-breeding were registered and selected as "Improved Japanese Cattle". Four separate strains were characterised, based mainly on which type of foreign cattle had most influenced the hybrids, and were recognised as individual breeds in 1944. They are collectively known as wagyū, and are:
The Japanese Black (, kuroge washu), which constitutes over 90% of beef cattle in Japan; regional strains within the breed include the Tottori, Tajima, Shimane and Okayama.
 The Japanese Brown or Japanese Red (, akage washu or akaushi), the other main breed, representing about 5% of all beef cattle; reared in southern Japan, in Kōchi Prefecture on Shikoku island, and in Kumamoto Prefecture on Kyushu island.
 The Japanese Polled (, mukaku washu), found principally in Yamaguchi Prefecture
 The Japanese Shorthorn (, nihon tankaku washu), reared in northern Japan, mainly in Iwate Prefecture; it constitutes less than one percent of all wagyu cattle.

In 1997, though, Japan declared the Wagyu breed a living national treasure and placed a ban on exports.

Australia
Australia 

The Australian Wagyu Association is the largest breed association outside Japan. Both fullblood and Wagyu-cross cattle are farmed in Australia for domestic and overseas markets, including Taiwan, China, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the U.K., France, Germany, Denmark and the U.S. Australian Wagyu cattle are grain fed for the last 300–500 days of production. Wagyu bred in Western Australia's Margaret River region often have red wine added to their feed as well.

United States 

In the United States, some Japanese Wagyu cattle are cross-bred with American Angus stock. Meat from this cross-breed is marketed as "American-Style Kobe Beef", or "Wangus", although many American retailers simply (inaccurately) refer to it as Wagyu. Wagyu were first competitively exhibited at the National Western Stock Show in 2012. Other U.S. Wagyu breeders have full-blooded animals directly descended from original Japanese bloodlines, that are registered through the American Wagyu Association.
In the United States, National Wagyu Day is observed on June 21st, starting in 2022 declared by Steve Haddadin.

Canada 

Wagyu cattle farming in Canada appeared after 1991 when the Canadian Wagyu Association was formed. Wagyu style cattle and farms in Canada are found in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Canadian Wagyu beef products are exported to the US (including Hawaii), Australia, New Zealand, and Europe.

United Kingdom

In 2008, a herd of Wagyu cattle was imported to North Yorkshire, first becoming available for consumption in 2011. Since 2011 there have been Wagyu herds in Scotland.

The Wagyu Breeders Association Ltd was established in July 2014.

References
Wagyu vs Kobe

Beef
Khitan or Khitan language is an extinct language spoken by the Khitan people. It is close to the Mongolic languages.

Related pages 
 Khitan people

Languages of Asia
Extinct languages
Hazaristan or Hazarajat (Dari Persian: ) is a large mountainous area in the central highlands of Afghanistan which is the main and the historical land of the Hazara people. Hazaristan areas including provinces such as Bamyan, Daykundi, Ghor, Ghazni, Urozgan, Maidan Wardak, Parwan, Samangan, Baghlan, Badghis and some other areas.

Related pages 
 Hazara people
 Afghanistan

References 

Geography of Afghanistan
James B. Renacci (born December 3, 1958) is an American businessperson and politician. In 2011, he became the U.S. Representative for . He left the office on January 3, 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. He served as Mayor of Wadsworth, Ohio, from 2004 to 2008.

In March 2017, Renacci announced his candidacy for the governorship of Ohio for the 2018 election. However, he later dropped out to run for the United States Senate. He lost the general election to incumbent Sherrod Brown.

In June 2021, Renacci announced that he would run for Governor of Ohio against incumbent Mike DeWine for the Republican nomination.

References

Other websites
Congressman Jim Renacci  official U.S. House site
Jim Renacci for US Senate

1958 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Ohio
American mayors
United States representatives from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
American Roman Catholics
Ramsar (, also Romanized as Rāmsar and Rānsar; formerly, Sakht Sar) is the capital of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran.

References

Cities in Mazandaran Province
Hamadān () or Hamedān (, Hamedān) (Old Persian: Haŋgmetana, Ecbatana) is the capital city of Hamadan Province in Iran.

References

Round cities
Cities in Iran
Hamadan Province
Rose back spot is a fungus that affects rose plants. 

As the name suggests, the disease creates black spots on the leaves of the rose plant. If the plant is very badly affected, the leaves will look fully black.

How It Is Transmitted: The fungus thrives in wet and windy conditions.

Symptoms: Purple or black spots appear on the leaves; leaves may turn yellow and then drop off. The rate at which the plant can photosynthesise is greatly affected and the plant does not thrive.

Cause: fungus

Treatment/Prevention: Spray the plant with an insecticide and fungicide.

Fungal diseases
Richard Henry Lee (January 20, 1732June 19, 1794) was an American colonist from Virginia. He was best known to have proposed independence from Britain during the Revolutionary War.

References

1732 births
1794 deaths
United States senators from Virginia
American judges
Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence
Karni Mata Temple (Hindi: करणी माता मंदिर) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Karni Mata at Deshnoke, 30 km from Bikaner, in Rajasthan, India. It is also known as the Temple of Rats.

The temple is famous for the approximately 25,000 black rats that live, and are revered in, the temple. These holy rats are called kabbas, and many people travel great distances to pay their respects. The temple draws visitors from across the country for blessings, as well as curious tourists from around the world.

Related pages
 Karni Mata

References 

Hindu temples
Karni Mata ( or Karniji;) (Karni Mata is also referred to as Nari Bai) (circa 2 October 1387 – circa 23 March 1538,) was a female Hindu warrior sage born in the Charan caste. Also known as Shri Karniji Maharaj, she is worshiped as the incarnation of the warrior goddess Durga by her followers. She is an official deity of the royal families of Jodhpur and Bikaner.

References

Other websites

 Explanation of Karni (Karniji) 

Hindu gods and goddesses
Reiningue is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Retzwiller is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

References

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Misandry similar to misogyny means hating a certain gender and misandry means hating men. It is a type of misanthropy but against males. A misandrist is a person who hates men or boys. They may hate men because they believe there is something wrong with them, such as being stupid, dirty or evil.

Misandry is different from sexism, which is not based on hate. Radical feminists are sometimes viewed as misandric. Misandry includes violence or discrimination against men. Some misandrists are prejudiced against men. For example they may think that all men or boys are potential rapists.

References

Discrimination
Hatred
Gender differences in crime are differences between females and males as criminals or as the victims of crime. Studies of this subject may be in the areas of criminology (study of criminal behavior), sociobiology and women's studies.

According to statistics, males commit more crimes than females. But females do sometimes commit crimes matching those of men, such as bank robbery, murder and burglary.

A 2008 study of domestic violence shows that women have different reasons from men when committing violence against their partner. Women are more likely to do this because they are afraid or to defend themselves. Men, on the other hand, are more likely to be trying to be in control. Men are more likely to beat up, choke or strangle their partner. Women were more likely to slap, kick, bite, throw something at their partner, punch their partners or hit with objects.

References

Crime
Gender
A bank robbery is the crime of stealing (taking) money from a bank. Bank employees or customers are threatened with force or violence. It happens in both cities and towns.

According to The New York Times and Saturday Evening Post, the first bank robbery in the United States happened in March 1831. On February 13, 1866, several men believed to be affiliated with Jesse James robbed Clay County Savings Association in Liberty, Missouri. During the robbery, the men shot a 19-year-old student. They then escaped with over $60,000. This was Jesse James' first bank robbery. It may have been the 1st successful peacetime bank robbery in U.S. history.

Bank robberies are usually done by men. Women who have robbed banks include Bonnie Parker, Patty Hearst, and the Barbie Bandits.

Bank robbery is a federal crime in the United States.

References

Robbery
Robbery
Peoria Heights is a village in central Illinois. It is a suburb of Peoria.

Since the 1970s, the number of people in the village has declined. As of 2020, the number of people in Peoria Heights is 5,908.

References

Villages in Illinois
Carpentersville is a village in northeastern Illinois, next to Aurora. The village is in Kane County; Carpentersville is one of many suburbs of Chicago.

The number of people in Carpentersville in 2020 was 37,983.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
"Work Bitch", stylized as "Work B**ch" or "Work Work" (clean version), is an electronic dance song from American singer Britney Spears. It is off the singer's 2013 studio album Britney Jean. The song was released on September 16, 2013. 

The song has mostly spoken lyrics in which Spears repeatedly tells women to "get to work."

The song peaked at #12 on the United States Billboard Hot 100. Outside the U.S., it peaked within the top ten in Canada, the United Kingdom, and France. It peaked at #2 on UK's Dance Chart. It also charted well in several other countries.

The song got high marks from music critics.  In 2018, it was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for more than one million copies shipped and streamed in the US.

References

Notes 

Britney Spears songs
2013 songs
Electronic dance music songs
House songs
The Nore is a sandbank at the mouth of the Thames Estuary, England. It marks the point where the River Thames meets the North Sea In previous years, it marked the Port of London Authority's seaward limit.

Since the sandbank could be a hindrance to passing ships, in 1732 it got the world's first lightship. This became a major landmark, and was an assembly point for shipping.  By 1919 there were nine lightships. Now the job is done by a buoy.

River Thames
Carrauntoohil is the highest peak on the island of Ireland. It is in County Kerry. Carrauntoohil is  high. It is the central peak of the Macgillycuddy's Reeks range.

References 

Mountains of Ireland
County Kerry
Gothic rock (also referred to as goth rock or simply goth) is a style of rock music that came from post-punk in the late 1970s. The first post-punk bands which shifted towards dark music with gothic overtones include Siouxsie and the Banshees, Joy Division, Bauhaus and the Cure.

The genre itself was defined as different from post-punk due to its darker music and romantic lyrics.

References

Rock music
1980s in music
1990s in music
Martha Elizabeth McSally (born March 22, 1966) is an American politician. She is a member of the Republican Party. McSally was the United States Senator from Arizona from January 3, 2019 to December 2, 2020. She was a U.S. Representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district from January 2015 to January 2019. McSally is a retired United States Air Force Colonel.

Senate career
In January 2018, McSally announced that she was entering the 2018 race to succeed retiring Republican U.S. Senator Jeff Flake. She won the Republican nomination in August 2018 but lost to Democrat Kyrsten Sinema in the general election.

After the Senate election, U.S. Senator Jon Kyl announced his resignation from the state's other seat. Governor Doug Ducey  then announced that McSally would Kyl. This made McSally the second woman to be chosen to serve as a U.S. Senator from Arizona, and made Arizona one of the few states with two women serving as its senators.
In November 2020, McSally lost her re-election to Democrat astronaut Mark Kelly.

References

Other websites
U.S. Senator Martha McSally  official U.S. Senate site
McSally for Senate 

1966 births
Living people
United States senators from Arizona
Politicians from Rhode Island
People from Warwick, Rhode Island
American aviators
United States representatives from Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Zee Bangla is a Bengali cable television channel in India. It is offered by Zee Network, part of the Essel Group.

The first Bengali television channel in India, Zee Bangla was launched in 1999 by Zee TV's chairman.

It aired the comedy show "Raja and Gaja" before the show switched stations.

YouTube
It has its own YouTube Channel.

Current Broadcast

Drama
 Gouri Elo
 Kar Kache Koi Moner Kotha
 Jagaddhatri
 Phulki
 Neem Phuler Modhu
 Ranga Bou
 Khelna Bari
 Ichhe Putul
 Mukut
 Mon Dite Chai
 Mili

Dubbed
 Shri Krishna Leela

Reality shows
 Ghore Ghore Zee Bangla
 Didi No.1
 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Bangla
 Dadagiri Season 10
Former broadcast
Agnipariksha
Agni Juger Padatik
Alo Chhaya
Amloki
Andarmahal
Aparajita Apu
Asambhab
Bagh Bondi Khela
Baksho Bodol
Beauty Parlour
Bedeni Moluar Kotha
Bhalobasha Mandobasha
Bhanumotir Khel
Bhowanipurer Chaturjera
Bhutu
Bibi Chowdhurani
Bideshini Bodhu
Bikele Bhorer Phool
Bishprantor
Bokul Kotha
Boyei Gelo
Brishti Megher Akash
Chaddobeshi
Chorabali
Chokher Bali
Daibaddha
Deep Jwele Jaai
Devdas
Devi
Dhyatterika
Din Pratidin
Dwiragaman
Ei Chheleta Bhelbheleta
Ek Akasher Niche
Ekdin Pratidin
Esho Maa Lakshmi
Football
Goyenda Ginni
Goyenda Paribar
Guest House
Half Chocolate
Hero
Hiyar Majhe
Hriday Haran B.A. Pass
Ingeet
Iskaboner Bibi
Jamai Raja
Jamon Bolben Sir
Jamuna Dhaki
Jarowar Jhumko
Jharna Samayer Upakatha
Jibon Rekha
Jibon Saathi
Jodi Prem Dile Na Prane
Joy Baba Loknath
Joyee
Kadambini
Kanakanjali
Karunamoyee Rani Rashmoni
Ke Tumi Nandini
Keya Patar Nouko
Khela
Khirer Putul 
Khona 
Khuje Beray Kacher Manush 
Ki Kore Bolbo Tomay
Kojagori
Konya
Kon Kanoner Phool
Kori Khela
Krishnakoli
Krishnakoli
Labonner Sansar
Mohona'''Nayantara Netaji SubhasNetajiNijei NayakNil ChanderNilu Hazrar Hatya RahasyaNokshi KanthaPandab GoendaPhirkiPhoolmoniPrajapataye NamahPrapto Bayeshkoder Janya  Premer PhaandeRaadhaRaage AnuraageRajjotok
Raaikishori
Raashi 
Raja & Gaja
Rajjotok
Rajpoth
Rajlakshmi Kurukshetram
Rangiye Diye Jao
Ranu Pelo Lottery
Rimli
Saat Bhai Champa
Saat Number Atmahatya
Saat Paake Bandha
Safallya
Sanghaat
Sarbojaya
Seemarekha
Shashuri Zindabad
Shyaola
Soudaminir Sansar
Spandan
Stree
Subarnalata
Swami Vivekananda
Swapath
Swapno Neel
Tarpor Rabindranath
Tobu Mone Rekho
Trinayani
Trityo Purush
Tumi Robe Nirobe
Uma
Animated series
Bantul The Great
Bhutu
Chander Buri O Magic Man
Gini Zindabad
Raju Uncle
Tenida

Reality shows
Anya Bhuvan
Apur Sangsar
Atho Parinita Katha
Banglar Sera Paribar
Bhraman Kache Doore
Bichitra
Coffee & More
Chena Mukh Achena Kotha
Dadagiri Unlimited
Dance Bangla Dance Junior
Detective 2015
"Dhonyi Meye"
Didi No. 1
Didi Premier League
Happy Parents Day
Haun Maun Khaun
Home Minister Bouma
Ke Hobe Biggest Fan
Khola Mone
Ma Vs Bouma
Mirakkel
Nari
No.1 Didi Na Dada
Rannaghor
Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Bangla
Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs
Sampurna
Sona Bouthan
Tumi Je Amar

References

Other websites
 Official site 

Kolkata
Television channels in India
1999 establishments in India
Bhanumotir Khel is a Bengali television soap opera that premiered on 8 January 2018  and  airs on Zee Bangla. It is produced by Subatra Roy. It stars Shreyosree Roy and Rubel Das in lead roles. Bhanumatir Khel took  the time slot of Zee Bangla show *Baksho Bodol. On 18 June 2018, The Show took the timeslot of Rangiye Diye Jao.
Plot
Bhanumoti, the daughter of an gouni insignificant magician learns the tricks of the trade at a very young age. Bhanu, a simple schoolgirl in her teens practises magic. Her mother is totally against it, but she cannot help her instincts in putting her talent to use by turning hatred into love and sadness into happiness for persons in trouble. It is her way of sorting out good from evil to better human lives around her in the streets of the city.
Meghraj, is also a practicing magician. Son of the super magician, Mahendra Sarkar, for him, magic is a form of art that he performs to entertain people who visit his shows. He has the prerequisites of professional performance – a stage, lights, music, an audience waiting to be entertained; that build the atmosphere for his magic shows.
The two meet. He is not only awed by the girl’s quality to convert her magical ability to use the same form of art without any gadgets or ambience, but gets mesmerized by her cause of doing so for the good of society.
Curent Track
Currently in the story of Bhanumotir Khel, after an air crash- Meghraj and Bhanumoti are located in two separated spaces. Their daughter Bhelki is growing up with Bhanumoti. Bhelki is also a street magician who is taking care of her ailing mother and fighting against all odds. Bhelki incidentally meets Meghraj several times not knowing that Bhelki is actually her daughter. The main antagonist Mohini Sarkar, impressed with the magic of Bhelki, pays a lot of money to take Bhelki to their house, Jaadumahal. Just before that day she treats Bhelki and her mother in a renowned hotel in the city where incidentally Meghraj and Ahona(Megh’s secretary) also comes for dinner. Will Meghraj meet Bhanumoti?

Cast

Main
Shreyosree Roy as Bhanumoti/Main Female Lead
Rubel Das as Meghraj Sarkar/Main Male Lead
Debaparna Chakraborty as Maya
Rupsha Chatterjee as Mohini
Tanisha as Megh, Bhanu's daughter
Supporting
Arindam Ganguly as Jadoo Samrat/Mahendra Sarkar
Rohit Mukherjee as Meghraj's Uncle
Adrijae as Bhanumoti's Cousin/Fultushi
Pradip Dhar as Kadam
Biswarup Bandyopadhyay as Meghraj's Cousin
Moumita Gupta as Amba/ Maya and Mohini's Mother
Aniruddha Roy NRI friend of Bhanumoti
Namita Datta as Bhanumoti's Mother
Anindita Roy as Meghraj's Sister-in law
Sourav Chatterjee as Keshab
Mita Chatterjee as Ranga Pishi

2018 Indian television series debuts
Plot
Bokul Kotha is the story of Bokul, who has been raised as a son. She grows up to be a tomboy, well versed in handling roles that are reserved for the boys. Bokul has short hair and feels comfortable wearing pants and shirts, unlike girls her age who obsess with their beauty.  Bokul doesn't want to waste her time on make –up and clothes.
She is more interested to become her father’s support system. But a cruel twist in the tale comes in when her father passes away after which she is forced to take the reign of the family in her hands. Though Bokul is not interested in marriage, her mother and grandmother are always worried about what would happen in future when she would be married off.