Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Towa Carson (actual name Birgit Rose-Marie Anlert, née Carlsson), born on 31 March 1936 in Eskilstuna, Sweden, is a Swedish schlager singer. She debuted in 1954, and scored most successes during the 1950s and 60s. She recorded many vocal duets with Lasse Lönndahl. She has also participated in Swedish Eurovision Song Contest) preselection Melodifestivalen.

References 

1936 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Alice Charlotta Tegnér, born 12 March 1864, dead 26 May 1943, was a Swedish music teacher, poet and composer. During the late 19th and early 20th century, she composed several children's songs.

References 

1864 births
1943 deaths
Swedish musicians
Abraham Viktor Rydberg (born 18 December 1828 in Jönköping, Sweden, died 21 September 1895 in Djursholm, Sweden) was a Swedish writer. Between 1877-1895 he was a member of the Swedish Academy.

References 

1828 births
1895 deaths
Swedish writers
People from Jönköping
Abdur Rahman Biswas (1 September 1926 – 3 November 2017) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the 11th President of Bangladesh during 1991 to 1996.

He was elected as a representative to the East Pakistan Legislative Assembly in 1962 and 1965.

Biswas died on 3 November 2017 at a hospital in Dhaka of respiratory failure, at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2017 deaths
Presidents of Bangladesh
Politicians from Barisal Division
Bangladeshi lawyers
Pakistani politicians
Charles XIII & II also Carl,  (born 7 October 1748 in Stockholm, Sweden, dead 5 February 1818) was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden (as Charles XIII) from 1809 and King of Norway (as Charles II) from 1814 until his 1818 death. He was the second son of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, sister of Frederick II of Prussia.

While known as King Charles XIII in Sweden, he was actually the seventh Swedish king by that name, as Charles IX (reigned 1604–1611) had adopted his numeral after studying a fictitious history of Sweden.

References

Other websites

1748 births
1818 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sweden
Alberto Breccia (3 July 1946 – 1 December 2014) was a Uruguayan politician and lawyer. He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay representing the Broad Front party. Breccia was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.

Breccia died in Montevideo, Uruguay, aged 68.

References

1946 births
2014 deaths
Politicians from Montevideo
Uruguayan lawyers
Gustav IV Adolf or Gustav IV Adolph (1 November 1778 – 7 February 1837) was a Swedish monarch. He was the King of Sweden from 1792 until he abdicated in 1809.

References 

|-

People from Stockholm
Kings and Queens of Sweden
1778 births
1837 deaths
Gustav III ( – 29 March 1792) was King of Sweden from 1771 until he was shot to death in 1792. He was the eldest son of King Adolph Frederick and Queen Louise Ulrika, who was a sister of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia.

References 

1746 births
1792 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sweden
Fritz Sdunek (pronounced free-ts zdoo-neck, April 18, 1947 – December 22, 2014) was a German professional boxing trainer and former amateur boxer.

Sdunek was one of the most successful and famous boxing trainers. He trained, among others, such world champions as Wladimir and Vitali Klitschko and Dariusz Michalczewski. He was born in Lüssow, Germany.

Sdunek died in Hamburg on December 22, 2014, at the age of 67.

References

1947 births
2014 deaths
German boxers
Boxing coaches
Sportspeople from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Jan Wilhelm Malmsjö, born 29 May 1932, is a Swedish stage and film actor, musical star and singer. He is married to Marie Göranzon and father to Jonas Malmsjö.

References

Other websites
 

Swedish actors
Swedish singers
1932 births
Living people
Alan John Williams (14 October 1930 – 21 December 2014) was a British Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Swansea West from 1964 to 2010.

Williams was born in Caerphilly. He died in London at the age of 84 from a stroke on 21 December 2014.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Politicians from Glamorgan
Maia Hirasawa, born May 5, 1980 in Sollentuna, Sweden, is a Swedish-Japanese singer-songwriter.

Discography

Albums

Extended plays
2006 - The My New Friend EP
2010 - Dröm bort mig igen
2011 - Boom!

Singles

Songs as featured artist

References

Other websites

Maia Hirasawa official website
Maia Hirasawa on MySpace
LAist Interview 

1980 births
Living people
Swedish musicians
Morteza Haj Seyed Ahmadi (‎; 1 November 1924 – 21 December 2014) was an Iranian actor, singer and writer. Ahmadi was known for his works in Autobus, Madrak-e Jorm and Khane-kharab. He was born in Tehran.

Ahmadi died on 21 December 2014 at his private house in Tehran, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
2014 deaths
Writers from Tehran
Iranian singers
Actors from Tehran
Karin Kock-Lindberg, née Kock, born 2 July 1891, dead 28 July 1976, was a Swedish social democrat politician and professor of economics. In 1947 she became the first woman to hold a Ministerial position in Sweden. She also became the first female professor of national economy in Sweden. She was known as Karin Kock-Lindberg after marrying lawyer Hugo Lindberg in 1936.

References 

1891 births
1976 deaths
Swedish economists
Government ministers of Sweden
Swedish academics
Swedish scientists
Frank Wilson Truitt, Jr., (April 4, 1925 – December 21, 2014) was an American coach and a veteran of World War II. Truitt helped coach the Ohio State men's basketball team to the 1960 NCAA Championship. Truitt was born in Columbus, Ohio.

Truitt died in Columbus, Ohio, aged 89.

Related pages
 1959–60 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team
 Fred Taylor (basketball, born 1924)
 Jack Graf
 Bob Knight

Other websites
 Columbus North High School - Hall of Fame
 Ohio Veterans Hall of Fame 
 Ohio State Honors 1960 Team 
 Otterbein University Athletics Hall of Fame

1925 births
2014 deaths
Sportspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Lim Xiaoqing, born 15 August 1967, is a retired female badminton player. Originally from China, she later moved to Sweden.

She won three European Badminton Championships, one in the women's singles in 1994, and two in the women's doubles in 1992 and 1994. In 1995 she won the women's singles title at the All-England Championships. She then defeated Camilla Martin from Denmark in the final.

References 

1967 births
Living people
Swedish sportspeople
Badminton players
Jane Hope Bown CBE (13 March 1925 – 21 December 2014) was an English photographer who worked for The Observer newspaper from 1949. Her portraits have been very popular to many critics. Bown was born in Eastnor, Herefordshire.

Bown died in London, aged 89.

References

Other websites
 Video about her life and work
 Biography at The Observer
 Jane Bown, National Portrait Gallery collection
 Jane Bown's Observer website
 Germaine Greer introduces 'Unknown Bown 1947-1967'
 BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour interview
 Audio interview with Jane Bown at Professional Photographer magazine

1925 births
2014 deaths
English photographers
People from Herefordshire
Åke "Bajdoff" Johansson (19 March 1928 – 21 December 2014) was a Swedish football player. Johansson played as a center half in IFK Norrköping and capped 53 times for the national team between 1955-1965.

Johansson became Swedish champion with his club 6 times (1952, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962 and 1963), won Guldbollen 1957 and was a member of the silver winning team in 1958 FIFA World Cup but didn't appeared in the final. He also capped one time for the national team in ice hockey. He died after a brief illness, on 21 December 2014.

References

Other websites
More about Åke Johansson by Tomas Junglander(Swedish) 

1928 births
2014 deaths
Swedish footballers
Falköpings KIK is a sports club in Falköping, Sweden. The club was established in 1976. In 2007, the women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division, Damallsvenskan.

References

Other website
 Falköpings KIK - Official website 

1976 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
IFK Vänersborg is a sports club in Vänersborg, Sweden. The club was established in 1903, and is most famous for its men's bandy successes. The club has played several seasons in the Swedish top division. During the 2014 World Cup the team played the final, losing 1-4 against Västerås SK.

References

Other websites

1903 establishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Stefan Borsch, born 19 January 1947 in Hagfors, Sweden, is a Swedish dansband singer. He originally sang for Öijwinds. From 1973, he sung for Vikingarna. After leaving Vikingarna, he began a solo career. He participated at the Swedish Melodifestivalen 1985 with the song "Sjung din sång", which was knocked out in the first round. In parallel to his solo albums, he also sang with Anders Engbergs until 1988. In 1989, he begun to appeari with Spotlight, later appearing under the name Stefan Borsch orkester. Under that name, they released albums until the band breakup in 1993 . Between 11 February 1995 and 4 December 1999 he was a member of Keith Elwins orkester. before ending his musical carrier in 1999

On 3 July 2004, he made an appearance in the Arvika Park together with Vikingarna during the band's final appearance.

References 

1947 births
Swedish singers
Living people
Gripen Trollhättan BK is a bandy club in Trollhättan, Sweden. The club was formed in 1936. The club was originally called Gripens BK, before changing name in 1988. The men's team played in the Swedish first division the seasons of 1973/1974, 2001/2002, 2002/2003 and 2004/2005. During the 2006/2007 season, the club managed to reach the top division again, where the club played during the 2007/2008. Their home ground is Slättbergshallen.

References

Other websites
 official website 

1936 establishments in Europe
Bandy clubs in Sweden
1930s establishments in Sweden
Ryan Shay, born May 4, 1979 – dead 3 November 3, 2007 was an US professional long-distance runner. He was born in Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA. He attended the University of Notre Dame. He was married to Alicia Craig, who was also an American distance runner.

He won several USA championships titles.

References

American long-distance runners
Sportspeople from Michigan
Deaths from myocardial infarction
1979 births
2007 deaths
The Rivieras was a US rock and roll group. They mostly became famous for their hit song "California Sun".

References

1960s American music groups
Musical groups established in 1962
1962 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Indiana
1966 disestablishments in the United States
Christina Lindberg, born 4 November  1968, is a Swedish country and dansband singer. She has sung together with Lasse Stefanz, and is probably most known for the song "De sista ljuva åren", which was a Svensktoppen hit from February 1989 and the upcoming 65 weeks, until the song left the chart in September 1990.

References

Otheer websites 
Christina Lindbergs homepage  

1968 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Olle Jönsson, born 1 December 1955, is a Swedish singer for the dansband Lasse Stefanz. The band was awarded a Grammis in the "Dansband of the year" in 1989. Earlier, he was also the band's drummer, until a wrist operation. In January 2007, Gunnar Nilsson replaced him as the band's drummer instead.

In November 2012, Olle Jönsson announced he would immediately leave the band. However, he reappeared on stage as the band's singer already the upcoming week.

References

1955 births
Living people
Swedish singers
William Scott "Bill" Bruford (born 17 May 1949 in Sevenoaks, Kent) is an English drummer, percussionist, composer, producer, and record label owner. He was the first drummer in the progressive rock group Yes, from 1968–1972. Bruford played in many other bands since the early 1970s. He was the drummer for Genesis in 1976 while they were on tour. Bruford was the drummer for progressive rock band King Crimson. Bruford now plays jazz, and has his own jazz group, Earthworks. He stopped performing in public in 2009. He still has two record labels, and continues to speak and write about music. His autobiography, Bill Bruford: The Autobiography, was published in early 2009.

References

1949 births
Living people
English rock drummers
Musicians from Kent
Bertil Hallin, born 30 December 1931, is a Swedish church musician and music teacher. He as been active in Malmö. He participated as an expert in the hymn commission of 1969. It led to the creation of the 1986 Swedish hymnal.

References 

1931 births
Living people
Swedish musicians
The questioning of one's status as a male, female or other (gender or gender identity), attraction to other people (sexual orientation) or both is often referred to in the LGBT community as just "questioning".

Questioning these aspects is a process of exploring things about oneself, which may make people unsure and worried about applying a label to themselves for different reasons.

The letter "Q" is often added to the end of the acronym LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender); the "Q" can refer to either queer or questioning. Many LGBT student groups and books include questioning in their books and literature; in the case of gay-straight alliances they do so in part so that students are not forced to label themselves or choose a sexual or gender identity.
According to the  American Psychological Association:
"Adolescence can be a period of experimentation, and many youths may question their sexual feelings. Becoming aware of sexual feelings is a normal developmental task of adolescence. Sometimes adolescents have same-sex feelings or experiences that cause confusion about their sexual orientation. This confusion appears to decline over time, with different outcomes for different individuals."
Some young people avoid "coming out of the closet" (telling others their sexual orientation) because of homophobic negative beliefs by other people. For some young people, admitting their sexual or gender identity can bring an end to this confusion. Those who receive support can often live happy and healthy lives. However, those who do not are more likely to have to deal with bullying, experiencing suicidal thoughts, and are more likely to engage in risky activities such as having unprotected sex (not using a condom), misuse drugs and become alcoholic. Questioning young people are at higher risk of these than their open LGBT peers.

An issue of anxiety or depression related to a doubt about one's gender identity or sexual orientation has been classified as sexual maturation disorder by the WHO in the ICD-10, under "Mental and behavioural sicknesses/problems connected with sexual development and orientation". Sexual orientation, by itself, is not an illness and is not classified under this heading.
References

Other websites

 The Monitor, American Psychological Association publication mentions the term.
 PFLAG Phoenix Quick Guide for Those "Questioning" 

Transgender
Viveca Lärn (born Viveca Sundvall, 6 April 1944 in Örgryte Parish, Gothenburg, Sweden) is a Swedish writer and journalist. She is mostly famous for writing the Mimmi and Eddie children's books series. She has also written books for adults. Her books for adults have led to the TV series Saltön.

References

Other websites

1944 births
Living people
Swedish children's writers
The Bonnot Gang was a group of French anarchists known for robbing banks. They were credited with being the first to use the getaway car. They also used repeating rifles, which not even the police had. Their crimes were violent—murder, bank robbery and auto theft. They were known for their belief in illegalism, a school of anarchism that promotes crime. The reasoning was the state had no legitimate authority so they could break any laws they wished. The gang was named after its leader, Jules Bonnot. They were very famous at the time (1911-1912) and have been made into legends through books, television, movies, etc. throughout France and other countries.

References 

Anarchists
Barbro Lindgren (born 18 March 1937) is a Swedish children's books writer. In 2004, she was awarded the Hans Christian Andersen Award. In 2004, she was awarded the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award.

References

Other websites

1937 births
Living people
Swedish children's writers
Erik Tommy Nilsson , born 11 March 1960 in Köping, Sweden is a Swedish rock singer and composer.

Discography

Albums

 1982 - Tommy Nilsson
 1988 - It!
 1990 - Follow the Road
 1994 - En kvinnas man
 1996 - Så nära
 1999 - Fri att vara här
 2005 - Tiden före nu
 2010 - I år är julen min
 2013 - Stay Straight on the Current Road
Singles
1981 - In The Mean Meantimes / No Way No How
1981 - Radio Me
1987 - Allt som jag känner (with Tone Norum)
1987 - My Summer With You (with Tone Norum)
1988 - Miss My Love
1988 - Maybe We're About To Fall In Love
1989 - En dag
1989 - Time (with Zemya Hamilton)
1990 - Too Many Expectations
1990 - Looking Through the Eyes of a Child
1990 - Don't Walk Away
1991 - Long Lasting Love
1994 - Öppna din dörr
1994 - En kvinnas man
1994 - Lämnar du mig
1994 - Marianne
1996 - Dina färger var blå
1996 - Om jag är den du vill ha
1996 - Å så nära
1996 - Du är för mig
1999 - Här är jag nu
1999 - Din skugga på mitt täcke
2001 - När du är här
2002 - Nu är tid att leva (with Åsa Jinder)
2005 - Amelia
2005 - Allt ditt hjärta är
2006 - Vi brann
2007 - Jag tror på människan

References

Other websites

Official website 

1960 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Bert Gustav Tommy Körberg (), born 4 July 1948 in Norsjö, Sweden is a Swedish singer, actor, and musician. He played the role as Anatoly/"The Russian" in the musical Chess.
Selected discography
Swedish
1969 – Judy min vän
1970 – Tommy
1971 – Tommy Körberg
1972 – Solar Plexus (Solar Plexus; Carl-Axel Dominique, Monica Dominique, Bosse Häggström, Tommy Borgudd, Tommy Körberg)
1973 – Solar Plexus 2 (Solar Plexus; Carl-Axel Dominique, Monica Dominique, Bosse Häggström, Tommy Borgudd, Tommy Körberg)
1973 – Tommy Körberg sjunger Birger Sjöberg
1974 – Solar Plexus: Det är inte båten som gungar, det är havet som rör sig
1975 – Solar Plexus: Hellre gycklare än hycklare
1976 – Den vackraste visan
1979 – Blixtlås (Tommy Körberg, Stefan Nilsson)
1982 – Tommy Körberg och Stefan Nilsson tolkar Jaques Brel
1988 – Spotlight: Tommy Körberg
1988 – ...är...
1988 – "Stad i ljus"
1989 – Julen är här
1990 – Livslevande
1990 – Les Miserables-musical (original Swedish cast recording)
1992 – Jag skulle vilja våga tro
1994 – Ravaillac
1995 – Sound of Music-musical (original Swedish cast recording)
1997 – Aniara
1998 – Från Waterloo till Duvemåla (From Waterloo to Duvemåla)- various artists
1999 – Sånger för ensamma älskare
2000 – Hits
2000 – Stilla natt (Tommy Körberg & Oslo Gospel Choir)
2003 – Gränslös – det bästa
2003 – Chess på svenska (Chess in Swedish)-musical (original Swedish 2002 cast recording)
2006 – BAO på turné (BAO on tour) (Benny Anderssons Orkester with Helen Sjöholm & Tommy Körberg)
2007 – BAO 3 (Benny Anderssons Orkester with Helen Sjöholm & Tommy Körberg)
2007 – Rakt upp och ner (CD+DVD)
2012 – Sjung tills du stupar
English
1968 – Nature Boy
1969 – Tommy Körberg Spotlight
1968 – Don't Get Around Much Any More
1976 – Where Do We Begin (Made in Sweden; Jojje Wadenius, Tommy Körberg, Wlodek Gulgowski, Pekka Pohjola, Vesa Aaltonen)
1984 – Chess
1984 – Walk Between The Raindrops (Tommy Körberg and Tolvan Big Band)
1993 – Live in London
1994 – Chess in Concert
1996 – Evergreens
2009 – Story of a Heart (The Benny Andersson Band)
2010 – Songs for Drinkers and Other Thinkers

References

Other websites
Official website

1948 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Claes-Göran Hederström, (20 October 1945 – 8 November 2022) was a Swedish singer. He made his musical debut at SVT in 1967. He represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1968 with the song Det börjar verka kärlek, banne mej. The song ended up coming 5th.

Death
Hederström died on 8 November 2022, at the age of 77.

References

Other websites

 claesgoranhederstrom.com 

1945 births
Swedish singers
Smegma is a substance that forms in the sex organs of mammals. It is made of epithelial cells, skin cells, and moisture. It is found around the foreskin of the penis in males, or in the folds of skin around the vulva in females. In males, the smegma acts like a lubricant which makes sexual intercourse easier. It can be white through to yellow in colour. Smegma does not cause any harm, and normal washing will keep it under control; in fact too much washing may cause other problems.

References

Exocrine system
Anna-Lena Löfgren, born 1 May 1944, dead 21 May 2010, was a singer from Stockholm, Sweden. Between 1962 and 1995, she scored more than 40 Svensktoppen hit songs. During the 1960s, she also scored successes in the German-speaking world.

References

Other websites

1944 births
2010 deaths
Singers from Stockholm
Östen Warnerbring, born 22 November 1934, died 18 January 2006, was a Swedish singer, musician, composer and lyricist. He represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967 with the song Som en dröm. The music was written by Marcus Österdahl & Curt Pettersson. The lyrics were written by Patrice Hellberg.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2006 deaths
Swedish singers
Maj Lillemor "Lill" Lindfors, born 12 May 1940 in Helsinki, Finland is a Swedish singer. She has performed successful in Scandinavia since the 1960s. Together with Svante Thuresson, she performed the song "Nygammal vals during the Eurovision Song Contest 1966, where Sweden ended up 2nd.

References

Other websites

1940 births
Living people
Singers from Helsinki
Swedish singers
Maj Lillemor Arvidsson (May 1, 1943 – April 23, 2012) was a Swedish trade union leader. She served as the Governor of Gotland from 1998 to 2004.

References 

1943 births
2012 deaths
Swedish politicians
Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf (; born 20 November 1858, dead 16 March 1940, She was 81 years old. Was a Swedish writer. In 1909, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature becoming the first woman to do so. She is mostly known for her children's book Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige (The Wonderful Adventures of Nils). She also worked for women's rights.

Related pages
List of Swedish-language writers

References 

1858 births
1940 deaths
LGBT Nobel Prize winners
LGBT writers
Swedish writers
Swedish Nobel Prize winners
Hans "Yngve" Stoor (5 April 1912 – 3 October 1985) was a Swedish singer, lyricist and composer. One of his most famous recordings is the 1945 Christmas song "Sjömansjul på Hawaii".

References 

1912 births
1985 deaths
Swedish singers
Barnens brevlåda was a Swedish children's radio programme. It was led by Sven Jerring. It aired totally 1 785 times between 11 September 1925 and 1972. When airing for last time, it was the longest-lasting Swedish radio programme of that time. The record was broken on 14 November 1999 by the programme Smoke Rings.

References
 

Radio programs
1925 establishments in Sweden
1972 disestablishments
Entertainment in Sweden
Sven Alfred Teodor Jerring (born Jonsson 8 December 1895 in Malung – 27 April 1979 in Stockholm) was a Swedish radio personality. He was active as a presenter, sports journalist and commentator for Sveriges Radio. From 1925, he was the annual Vasaloppet commentator.

References 

1895 births
1979 deaths
Swedish journalists
Swedish radio personalities
Ylva Elisabet Eggehorn (born 6 March 1950 in Stockholm) is a Swedish Christian poet, writer, and hymnwriter. She has also written "historical fantasy" books about Gustav Badin.

References 

1950 births
Living people
Christian hymnwriters
Christian writers
Writers from Stockholm
Swedish poets
Thomas Hodgkin (17 August 1798 – 5 April 1866) was an English physician. He was born in Pentonville, Middlesex. He researched many kinds of diseases and discovered Hodgkin's disease. He died of dysentery in Jaffa, Ottoman Syria.

1798 births
1866 deaths
English physicians
People from Middlesex
Deaths from dysentery
Thomas Addison (April 1793 – 29 June 1860) was an English physician and scientist.

Addison was born in Longbenton, Northumberland. He discovered Addison's disease and Addison's anemia.

Addison killed himself in Brighton, East Sussex. He jumped from a hospital he worked in. He suffered from depression.

References 

1793 births
1860 deaths
English physicians
English scientists
People from Northumberland
Suicides by jumping in the United Kingdom
Richard Bright (28 September 1789 – 16 December 1858) was an English physician. He was born in Bristol. Bright researched many kidney diseases. He discovered Bright's disease. 

Bright died in London from heart disease, aged 69.

1789 births
1858 deaths
English physicians
People from Bristol
James Parkinson FGS (11 April 175521 December 1824) was an English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, palaeontologist, and political activist. He researched and discovered Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson was born in Shoreditch, London. He died from a stroke in Langthorne, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, aged 69.

References

1755 births
1824 deaths
Deaths from stroke
English activists
English geologists
English palaeontologists
English physicians
Scientists from London
Pharmacists
Jean-Martin Charcot (; ; 29 November 1825 – 16 August 1893) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology.  He was known as "the founder of modern neurology". He discovered many diseases such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and Charcot disease (better known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, motor neurone disease, or Lou Gehrig disease).

References

1825 births
1893 deaths
French neurologists
Scientists from Paris
Pathologists
Hanna Beata Gronkiewicz-Waltz (born 4 December 1952 in Warsaw) is a Polish lawyer, economist, and politician. She was president of National Bank of Poland (1992-2001), vicepresident of European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (2001-2004). She is also viceleader of Civic Platform. In 2013 she received the title of Professor. In 2014 she has been again elected for Mayor of Warsaw. In 2018 she ended her term and did not run for the next one.

References

Other websites

1952 births
Living people
Bankers
Mayors of Warsaw
Polish businesspeople
Pierre Marie (9 September 1853 – 13 April 1940) was a French neurologist. He was born in Paris. He was one of the scientists to discover Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

References

1853 births
1940 deaths
French neurologists
Scientists from Paris
Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT), also known as Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN) and peroneal muscular atrophy (PMA) — is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of inherited disorders of the peripheral nervous system characterised by progressive loss of muscle tissue and touch sensation across various parts of the body.

Diseases and disorders of the nervous system
Howard Henry Tooth, CMG, CB (22 April 1856–1925) was a British neurologist. He was one of the scientists who discovered Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Tooth died from a cerebral hemorrhage in Hadleigh, Suffolk, England.

References

1856 births
1925 deaths
British neurologists
Frederic Henry Lewey (born Friedrich Heinrich Lewy, January 28, 1885 - October 5, 1950) was a Jewish German-born American neurologist. He is best known for the discovery of Lewy bodies.

References

1885 births
1950 deaths
Scientists from California
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Neurologists
Scientists from Berlin
Alfons Maria Jakob (2 July 1884, Aschaffenburg/Bavaria–17 October 1931, Hamburg) was a German neurologist who worked in the field of neuropathology. He was one of the scientists who discovered Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

1884 births
1931 deaths
German doctors
German neurologists
Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt (June 2, 1885 – December 30, 1964) was a German neuropathologist. He was the first to describe Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. He was born in Harburg upon Elbe and died in Munich.

1885 births
1964 deaths
German doctors
German neurologists
Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), also known as diffuse Lewy body disease, cortical Lewy body disease, and senile dementia of Lewy type, is a type of dementia accompanied by changes in sleep, behavior, cognition, movement, and automatic bodily functions. It is characterized by the presence of Lewy bodies, parts of  alpha-synuclein and ubiquitin protein in neurons, detectable in post mortem brain histology.
Lewy body dementia affects 1.3 million individuals in the United States alone.

References

Dementia
Mohamed Beji Caid Essebsi (or el-Sebsi, , ; 29 November 1926 – 25 July 2019) was a Tunisian lawyer and politician. He was the fifth President of Tunisia from 2014 until his death in 2019. He was elected in the first presidential election that followed the Tunisian Revolution. From 27 February 2011 to 24 December 2011, he was the Prime Minister of Tunisia.

On 27 June 2019, Essebsi was hospitalized at a military hospital in Tunis under critical condition due to a "severe medical crisis". The following day his condition stabilized. He died a month later on 25 July after being hospitalized after having a "medical scare" in Tunis at the age of 92.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Presidents of Tunisia
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Speakers of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People
Hédi Baccouche (15 January 1930 – 21 January 2020) was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from 7 November 1987 to 27 September 1989.  Baccouche led the Socialist Destourian Party until it changed its name to the Constitutional Democratic Rally in 1988. He was born in Hammam Sousse.

References 

1930 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Hamed Karoui (30 December 1927 – 27 March 2020) was Prime Minister of Tunisia from 27 September 1989 to 17 November 1999. From 1986 to 1987 he was Minister of Youth and Sports and from 1988 to 1989 he was Minister of Justice.  He was a member of the Constitutional Democratic Rally party. He was born in Sousse, Tunisia.

Karoui died on 27 March 2020 at his home in Sousse from COVID-19 at the age of 92.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Tunisia
Mohammed Mzali (, 23 December 1925 – 23 June 2010) was a Tunisian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Tunisia from 23 April 1980 through 8 July 1986. Mzali was born in Monastir, Tunisia.

He served as a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1965 until his death in 2010.

Mzali died in Paris, France from a long-illness, aged 85.

References

Other websites

1925 births
2010 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
International Olympic Committee
Alvin Sargent (April 12, 1927 – May 9, 2019) was an American screenwriter. He won two Academy Awards in 1978 and 1981 for his screenplays of Julia and Ordinary People. 

Sargent died on May 9, 2019 in Seattle, Washington at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

Academy Award winning writers
1927 births
2019 deaths
American screenwriters
Writers from Philadelphia
Joseph Sargent (born Giuseppe Danielle Sorgente, July 22, 1925 – December 22, 2014) was an American movie and television director and producer. He was best known for his movies White Lightning, MacArthur, Nightmares, Jaws: The Revenge, and The Taking of Pelham One Two Three. He won four Emmy Awards.

Sargent died of complications from heart disease at his home in Malibu, California, on December 22, 2014. He was 89.

References

Other websites
 
Biography at Hollywood.com Includes details of awards.

Emmy Award winning directors
1925 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart disease
American television directors
Movie directors from New Jersey
Movie producers from New Jersey
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Burrill B. Crohn (June 13, 1884 – July 29, 1983) was an American gastroenterologist. He was one of the first to describe Crohn's disease. He was born in New York. Crohn died in Connecticut at the age of 99.

1884 births
1983 deaths
American physicians
Scientists from New York (state)
George Huntington (April 9, 1850 – March 3, 1916) was an American physician. He discovered Huntington's disease. He was born in New York City. Huntington died in Long Island, New York, aged 65.

Other websites

A Brief History of Huntington's Disease  from HOPES: Huntington's Disease Outreach Project for Education at Stanford
  'History of Medicine Bulletin – The Johns Hopkins University' : Much more biographical information.

1850 births
1916 deaths
American physicians
Scientists from New York City
Autoimmunity is a medical condition where a person’s immune system attacks that person’s own body.  A healthy immune system recognizes viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens, then fights them off.  When a person has autoimmunity, their immune system attacks the person’s own body.  It recognizes the body’s healthy cells and tissues as antigens, and reacts by attacking them.  Sometimes this reaction causes severe inflammation, which can be painful and even dangerous.  Sometimes the reaction is not dangerous and causes very few symptoms. Diseases caused by autoimmunity are called autoimmune diseases.

A person can suddenly develop autoimmunity.  Scientists can also cause autoimmunity by injecting people with autoantigens (the healthy cells that the immune system attacks).

Related pages
 Immune response
 Immune system

References
References

Other websites
 http://www.everydayhealth.com/autoimmune-disorders/index.aspx
 http://www.journals.elsevier.com/human-immunology/call-for-papers/single-molecule-sequencing-for-histocompatibility-and-immuno/
 http://www.karger.com/Journal/Issue/227635
 https://www.springer.com/biomed/immunology/journal/251

Immunology
Muhammed Zafar Iqbal (;  born 23 December 1952) is a Bangladeshi author of science fiction and Children's literature. He is a professor of computer science and engineering at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology. He is also head of the department of electrical and electronic engineering at that university.

Personal life

Background
Zafar Iqbal was born on 23 December 1952 in Sylhet. His father, Faizur Rahman Ahmed, was a police officer. His mother is Ayesha Akhter Khatun. In his childhood, he traveled various parts of Bangladesh. This was because of his father's transferring jobs. Iqbal was encouraged to write by his father in early life. Iqbal passed Secondary School Certificate (SSC) exam from Bogra Zilla School in 1968 and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) exam from Dhaka College in 1970. He earned his BSc in physics from the University of Dhaka in 1976. In the same year Iqbal went to University of Washington to obtain his PhD which he earned in 1982.
He married Yasmeen Haque in 1978. She is currently the Dean of the Life Science Department and Head of the department of Physics at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST). They have a son, Nabil, and a daughter, Yeshim. Iqbal's elder brother, Humayun Ahmed, was a writer and filmmaker. His younger brother, Ahsan Habib, is the editor of the satirical magazine, Unmad (Mad) and a cartoonist.

Career
Career

Academic
After obtaining his PhD degree, Iqbal worked as a post-doctoral researcher at California Institute of Technology (Caltech). This was from 1983 to 1988. He then joined Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) as a research scientist. He left the institute in 1994. Upon returning to Bangladesh he joined the faculty of the Computer Science and Engineering department at SUST. Later he became the head of the Electrical and Electronic Engineering department (EEE).He also serves as the Director of BTCL and Vice President of Bangladesh Mathematical Olympiad committee. Iqbal played a leading role in founding Bangladesh Mathematical Olympiad. He popularized mathematics among Bangladeshi youths at local and international level. In 2011 he won Rotary SEED Award (Science, Education and Economic Development) for his contribution in the field of education.
Literary
Iqbal started writing stories from a very early age. He wrote his first short story at the age of seven. While studying in Dhaka University Iqbal's story Copotronik Bhalobasa was published in a local magazine. Later he rewrote the story and published it as collection of stories titled Copotronik Sukh Dukho. Iqbal is one of the first writers of science fiction in the Bengali language. He mainly writes for younger readers. He is best known for his novels for youngsters. He also wrote several articles on physics and mathematics. He is regularly a Columnist for mainstream newspapers.
Awards 
 Shishu Academy Agrani Bank Shishu Shahitto Award 2001
 Quazi Mahbubulla Zebunnesa Award 2002
 Khalekdad Chowdhury Literary Award 2003
 Sheltech Liteary Award 2003
 Uro Child Literary Award 2004
 Md. Mudabber-Husne ara literary Award 2005
 Marcantile Bank Ltd. Award 2005
 One of the 10 living Eminent Bengali 2005
 American Alimony Association Award 2005
 Dhaka University Alimony Association Award 2005
 Sylhet Naittamoncho Award '2005 
 Bangla Academy Literary Award 2005
 Uro Child Literary Award 2006
 Rotary SEED Award 2011

Related pages
List of Bangladeshi scientists
List of Asian scientists by country

References

Other websites 

1952 births
Living people
Writers from Dhaka
Bangla Academy Literary Award winners
People from Sylhet Division
The Division of Barker is an Australian Electoral Division in the south-east of South Australia. it includes the towns of Barmera, Berri, Bordertown, Keith, Kingston SE, Loxton, Mannum, Millicent, Mount Gambier, Murray Bridge, Naracoorte, Penola, Renmark, Tailem Bend, Waikerie, and parts of Nuriootpa and Tanunda. It was set up in 1903, and named for Collet Barker, who explored the mouth of the Murray River in 1831.

Members

Archie Cameron was leader of the Country Party and Speaker of the House in the Menzies Government. Cameron's death caused a by-election which was won by Jim Forbes, later a minister in the Menzies, Holt, Gorton and McMahon governments. Ian McLachlan, was Minister for Defence from 1996 to 1998 in the Howard Government.

Election results

References

 ABC profile for Barker: 2013
 AEC profile for Barker: 2013
 Poll Bludger profile for Barker: 2013 

Electoral divisions of Australia
South Australia
1903 establishments in Australia
The Division of Boothby is an Australian electoral division in South Australia. It was set up 1903 and is named for William Boothby (1829–1903), the Returning Officer for the first federal election in 1901.

It covers the suburbs south of Adelaide, including Aberfoyle Park, Belair, Blackwood, Brighton, Daw Park, Eden Hills, Flagstaff Hill, Marion, Mitcham, Seacliff, St Marys and Panorama.

Members

David Gordon won the seat in a by-election in 1911 caused by the death of Lee Batchelor. Another by-election was held in 1941 after the death of John Price. Sir John McLeay was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1956-66. His son John, Jr., was a minister in the Fraser government.  Steele Hall had been Premier of South Australia, when he won the seat in a by-election caused by McLeay accepting a diplomatic position overseas.

Election results

Notes

 ABC profile for Boothby: 2013
 AEC profile for Boothby: 2013
 Poll Bludger profile for Boothby: 2013
William Cowan "Willie" Rennie (born 27 September 1967) is a Scottish politician. He is the current Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats. He became the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dunfermline and West Fife in February 2006. Rennie lost this seat to Labour in the May 2010 UK general election. He was then appointed as a Special Government Adviser. He  worked for the Scottish Secretaries of State Danny Alexander MP and then Michael Moore MP. He stood for the Scottish Parliament in the 2011 Scottish Parliament general election. He was elected as a member for the Mid Scotland and Fife region. Soon afterwards he was elected as leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrat party. He replaced Tavish Scott.

References

Other websites
Willie Rennie's page at the Scottish Parliament website
Biography on Scottish Liberal Democrats website

1967 births
Living people
People from Dunfermline
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies‎
Politicians from Fife
Kailasam Balachander (9 July 1930 – 23 December 2014) was an Indian movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Nannilam, Madras presidency, British India. Balachander was known for directing Neerkumizhi (1965).

Balachander died from a urinary tract infection in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, aged 84.

More reading

References

Other websites

 

1930 births
2014 deaths
Indian movie directors
Deaths from urinary tract infection
Infectious disease deaths in India
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
Tamil directors
Gideon Ben-Yisrael (; March 6, 1923 – December 18, 2014) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai and Rafi in the 1950s and 1960s. He was born in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine.

Ben-Yisrael died in Tel Aviv from natural causes, aged 92. He was buried at the Trumpeldor Cemetery in Tel Aviv.

References

1923 births
2014 deaths
Members of the Knesset
Jewish Israeli politicians
Mapai politicians
People from Haifa
The Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute, an affiliate of the National Alzheimer's Association in Chicago, Illinois, is an initiative founded by former United States President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan to accelerate the progress of Alzheimer's disease research. The center was dedicated in 1995.

References

1995 establishments in Illinois
Buildings and structures in Chicago
Nancy Reagan
Things named after Ronald Reagan
Alsou Ralifovna Abramova (; ; née Safina, born June 27, 1983) is a Bugulman singer. She is known simply as Alsou (). She is a Tartar and a Muslim, born in Bugulma (Republic of Tatarstan). Alsou only speaks a few common phrases in her own language. At the age of 15 she gained recognition with her first recording, Alsou. 

She competed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000 finishing in second place. She also released her first English album in 2000. Alsou hosted the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 held in Moscow. On 7 July 2011 Alsou was appointed as a UNESCO Artist for Peace by Director-General Irina Bokova. She is a founder and organizer of the International Folk Music Festival of Peoples of the Volga River.

References

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
Russian singers
Tatars
MTV Unplugged is a TV series. It showcases many popular musical artists usually playing acoustic instruments. It received the George Foster Peabody Award and 3 Primetime Emmy nominations.

References

Music television series
MTV
Peabody Award winners
Aquilops is a small early Ceratopsian dinosaur from Montana, U.S.A.. It is from the Lower Cretaceous, about 109 to 104 million years ago (mya). This is 20 million years before the previous earliest known North American dinosaur of its type.

The skull, which is the only part found, is smaller than a man's hand.

References 

Ceratopsids
"Down" is the first single by English singer Jay Sean featuring rapper Lil Wayne. The song is the first single from Jay Sean's third studio album All or Nothing. The song was released in 31 May 2009 on U.S. radio and on 30 June 2009 through digital retailers. 

Down sold over four million copies in the United States and six million copies worldwide. It also received a large amount of airplay from two billion listener impressions on radio worldwide.

The song was able to reach number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and overtook the Black Eyed Peas after their 26 week reign at number one. It made Jay Sean the first British act to reach a Billboard Hot 100 number-one single since Coldplay's "Viva la Vida" in 2008, as well as the fourth British act overall this decade. It is the best-selling single by a British/European male artist in North America since Elton John's "Candle in the Wind" in 1997.It is also the first by a British Asian artist since Freddie Mercury in 1980.
The song has also been covered by pop punk band Destine as a stand alone single and by electronic rock band Breathe Carolina for the compilation album Punk Goes Pop 3.

References

Other websites

2009 songs
Lil Wayne songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
R&B songs
Saydabad is the main district of Wardak Province, Afghanistan. There are several villages in the district.

Districts of Afghanistan
Maidan Wardak Province
"Down" is the first single off American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots' fourth studio album No. 4. The song was released on April 5, 1999. The song is also featured on STP's compilation albums Thank You and Buy This.

On the Billboard charts, Down was able to peak at #5 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, #7 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and at #9 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.

In 2001, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards but it lost to "Guerrilla Radio" by Rage Against the Machine.

References

Other websites

1999 songs
Stone Temple Pilots songs
Angham Mohamed Ali Suleiman () (born January 19, 1972) is an Egyptan singer, record producer and actress. She is one the most successful Egyptian female singers.

Discography

Studio albums
1987: Fil Rokn elBaeed elHady (In The Far Distant Corner)
 1988: Awal Gawab (First Letter)
 1989: Lalili Lali
 1989: Layek (It Suits)
 1989: Shokran (Thank You)
 1990: Ettafakna (We Agreed) Sono Cairo Qahira 
 1991: Bibasata Kida (As Simple As Like That) Sono Cairo Qahira 
 1992: Inta elAlam (You Are The World) Sono Cairo Qahira 
 1992: Shayfak (I'll See You) Sono Cairo Qahira 
 1993: Ella Ana (Except Me) Rocky Records-Pyramedia
 1994: Inta Mahboubi (You Are My Beloved) Sout Production
 1995: Baollak Eih (Tell You What) Cairo Media* 1996: Akdar (I Can Make It Through) Cairo Media
 1996: Shey Daa (Something Lost) Star Media
 1997: Betheb Meen (Who Do You Love) Rotana
 1998: Khally Bokra li Bokra (Keep Tomorrow For The Future)Funoon Al Jazeera + Star Media
 1999: Wahdaniya (Lonely Woman) Sono Cairo Qahira 
 2001: Leih Sebtaha (Why Did You Leave Her) Alam El Phan 
 2003: Omry Maak (My Life With You) Mazzika 
 2005: Bahibbik Wahashteeny (I Love You, I Miss You) Stallions Records
2007: Kolma N'arrab (Whenever We Come Closer) Rotana
 2009: Nefsy Ahebbak (I wish to Love You) Rotana
 2010: Alhekaya Almohamadia (Mouhamed's Story) Arabica Music
 2010: Mahadesh Yehasebni (No One Judges Me)
Singles 

 Nehlam Eih (What Should We Dream Of?) ft. Thekra
 Mahabba (Love) ft. Talal Salama
 Le Soal (I Have A Question) ft. Abdalla Rweished
 Maizza (Preciousness) ft. Abdalla Rweished
 Khaleeny Maak (Keep Me With You) ft. Fahd
 El Ard Hiya Hiya (The Land Will Stay) tribute to Kuwait's liberation
 Azeez We Ghali (Dear and Precious)
 elAmaken (The Places) tribute to Mohammad Abdo
 Ana Mnel Balad Dee (I Am From This Country) tribute to Egypt
 Mitel elAwal (Like The First) released on the Internet
 Hadeeth elSabah Wel Masaa (Talks Of the Mornings and the Nights) intro for episode
 Ra' w Ein (R and N) released for princess Reem elWaleed's wedding
 Ya Rab (Oh God) released for Holy Month of Ramadan
 Hekayat elGharam (Love Stories)
 Ma Bataallemsh (I'll Never Learn)
 Ynayer (January) 25-1-2011
 Sebto (I've left him) 2011
 `Aeish Galby (Staying in the heart) (Khaliji song) 2012
 Law Kont (If You Were) 2012
 Ajmal Makan (The Most Beautiful Place) 2014

References
References

1972 births
Living people
Egyptian singers
People from Alexandria
Record producers
Amr Abdul-Basset Abdul-Azeez Diab ( , born 11 October 1961) is an Egyptian singer-songwriter.

Discography 
Official Albums
1983: Ya Tareeq (يا طريق - O Road)
 1985: Ghanny Men Albak (غنّي من قلبك - Sing From Your Heart)
 1986: Hala Hala (هلا هلا - Welcome, Welcome)
 1987: Khalseen (خالصين - We're Even)
 1988: Mayyal (ميّال - In Love)
 1989: Shawaana (شوقنا - Missing You)
 1990: Matkhafeesh (متخافيش - Don't Worry)
 1991: Habiby (حبيبي - My Love)
 1992: Ayamna (أيامنا - Our Days)
 1992: Ice Cream Fi Gleam (أيس كريم في جليم - Ice Cream In Gleam)
 1993: Ya Omrena (يا عمرنا - Our Life)
 1994: W Ylomoony (و يلوموني - And They Blame Me)
 1994: Zekrayat (ذكريات - Memories)
 1995: Ragaeen (راجعين - We'll Be Back)
 1996: Nour El-Ain (نور العين - Light Of The Eye)
 1998: Awedoony (عوّدوني - They Got Me Used To)
 1999: Amarein (قمرين - Two Moons)
 2000: Tamally Maak (تملي معاك - Always With You)
 2001: Aktar Wahed (أكتر واحد - The Most One)
 2003: Allem Alby (علم قلبي - Teach My Heart)
 2004: Leily Nahary (ليلي نهاري - My Night, My Day)
 2005: Kammel Kalamak (كمّل كلامك - Keep Talking)
 2007: El Leila De (الليلا دي - This Night)