Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Plant colors are very noticeable, especially in flowering plants, and especially the color green. Plants are green because it is a functional color. They photosynthesise, and the chlorophyll they use happens to be green. However, flowering plants show many other colors. Blue is quite rare, though bluebells are a famous exception. Apparently the color is difficult to make by the usual plant biochemistry. It is also rare in animals, so if it is difficult for plants to make, presumably it is difficult for animals to make.

Color can be made in two ways. There are pigments which show a particular color, and there are structural colors.
Plant pigments make the plants show colors. The main pigments are:
Chlorophyll. The plant pigment, which absorbs blue and red wavelengths, and reflects green. All land plants and green algae have two types: chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. As is well known, their function is to collect light in photosynthesis.
Carotenoids are red, orange, or yellow.
Betalains are red or yellow pigments.
Anthocyanins ("flower blue") are water-soluble pigments that look red to blue, according to pH.

There are also structural colors, although they are less common. They are caused by reflecting iridescent color from a multi-layered surface. Butterfly wings are a typical example.

Some particular types of animals and plants have evolved color systems which are unique.
In the course of evolution, many other colorful molecules have been used by plants and animals. In bacteria, dinoflagellates and fungi, for instance, many other color-causing compounds have been used. Sometimes the color is just incidental, and sometimes it has a function on the life of the organism.

At first, no animals existed which could see colors. At that stage, colors on plants, etc. were incidental by-products of their physiology. The evolution of color vision undoubtedly had an effect on the colors of plants and animals, but we have little evidence of this early stage. We know from the plants and animals of today that color vision is very important.

Related pages 
The subject of bioluminescence is treated separately.

References 

Color
The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 was the 67th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. The competition was held in Liverpool, United Kingdom.  

Ukraine won the 2022 contest, represented by Kalush Orchestra, but it was unable to host the competition due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. For this reason, the UK hosted the contest as they were the runners-up in 2022. 

Thirty-seven countries took part overall. The winner was Loreen, representing Sweden with the song "Tattoo". This is the second time she has won the contest. She first won in 2012.

Hosting 
The contest was held at the Liverpool Arena. There were two semi-finals on 9 and 11 May, and the final on 13 May 2023. In total, 37 countries competed. The two semi-finals were hosted by Hannah Waddingham, Julia Sanina and Alesha Dixon, who all returned to host the final alongside Graham Norton.
Changes to the contest 
In November 2022, it was announced by the European Broadcasting Union that the results of the two semi-finals would be decided by a public vote instead of 50% public vote and 50% expert jury vote.

The EBU also introduced a "Rest of the World" vote. This allowed viewers from non-competing countries to vote in the contest under one category. This removed the 50/50 split of jury and public vote in the final, allowing the public 50.6% of control over the results while the jury now have 49.4%.

Overview 
As per the rules of Eurovision, the previous winning country (Ukraine) and the Big Five countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) do not have to compete in semi-finals as they are given places in the grand final due to giving a lot of money to the contest. The other 20 finalists are decided by the 10 winners of each semi-final.
Semi-final 1 
The first semi-final took place on 9 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST). Fifteen countries participated in the first semi-final, from which ten qualified for the final. Those countries plus France, Germany and Italy, as well as countries not participating in the contest under a combined "Rest of the World" vote, voted in this semi-final. The highlighted countries qualified for the final. Rita Ora performed during the interval.

Semi-final 2 
The first semi-final took place on 11 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST). Sixteen countries participated in the second semi-final, from which ten qualified for the final. Those countries plus Spain, Ukraine and United Kingdom, as well as countries not participating in the contest under a combined "Rest of the World" vote, voted in this semi-final. The highlighted countries qualified for the final.

Final
Final 

The final took place on 13 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST).  Twenty-six countries participated in the final. These were the twenty countries that passed the semi-finals, and six other countries: the Big Five (France, Spain, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom) and previous winner Ukraine. The show opened with a performance from the previous winner, Kalush Orchestra. This was followed by a flag parade of the 26 finalists. During the flag parade, famous Ukrainian entries from previous contests performed, including Go_A, Jamala, Tina Karol and Verka.

The winner was chosen by a jury vote and a televote of all thirty-seven participating countries, as well as countries not participating in the contest under a combined "Rest of the World" online vote. The top 10 songs from each country's jury vote and public vote were given points.
The winner was Sweden with the song "Tattoo". It was performed by Loreen and was written by her along with Jimmy "Joker" Thörnfeldt, Jimmy Jansson, Moa Carlebecker, Peter Boström and Thomas G:son. , ,  and  completed the top five. Sweden won the combined vote and jury vote, and came second to Finland in the televote. 

Loreen became the second performer to win the contest twice, after Johnny Logan. Sweden won the contest for the seventh time, tying Ireland's record for the most wins in the contest.

References

Notes

Other websites

2023
2023 in music
2023 in Europe
2020s in the United Kingdom
May 2023 events
Liverpool
Manfred Pamminger (born December 28, 1977) was an Austrian football player He is now team manager of FC Liefering in the Austrian 2nd league.

Career
Pamminger started with his local club SV Seekirchen. His professional career started with SV Austria Salzburg. Then he played for SV Braunau, Austria Lustenau, SCR Altach and some other teams. 2011-12 he played for the second team of FC Red Bull Salzburg Red Bull Juniors. He ended his career as player for USC Eugendorf in the Regionalliga West (3rd level). After the end of his career he became teammanager of FC Liefering, which was newly founded.

References

1977 births
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Living people
Causes and the start 
After the First Intifada ended in 1993, there was still a lot of discontent among the Palestinians. They didn't agree with how the Oslo Accords were followed by Israel. The Palestinians thought these accords would mean the end of the Israeli occupation, in reality this did not happen. When the Israeli premier Ariel Sharon visited the Temple Mount, where among other things the Al-Aqsa Mosque is placed, it was the last straw for the Palestinians. This is why some people also call this uprising the 'Al-Aqsa Intifada'. The cause of the Second Intifada was years of building tension between Israel and Palestine. A reason why it erupted so quickly was because the Palestinian politician Yasser Arafat suggested that it would improve the conditions for the Palestinians.
The Second Intifada began with Palestinian demonstrations. These started in Jerusalem, but quickly spread to the West Bank. In the beginning the Palestinians mostly threw rocks and were not obedient towards the Israelis, the Israelis were heavily armed. This caused more tension between the two parties and this led to more violence: after one month, 141 Palestinians and 12 Israelis were killed. Many incidents happening on both sides caused even more friction. An example of these incidents is Muhammad al-Durrah, the Palestinian boy that hid behind his father but eventually got shot and was killed, all caught on camera.

Compared to the First Intifada, in the Second Intifada the Palestinians used other, more deadly tactics. Some of them were suicide bombings, snipers and rocket attacks. These increased forms of violence began after the heavy resistance by Israeli forces in the beginning.
West Bank barrier 
In 2002, during the Second Intifada, the Israeli government decided to build a barrier between Israel and the West Bank. This was to protect the Israeli citizens from Palestinian suicide        attacks, which occurred often in this period.

Withdraw from Gaza 
Another important event during the Second Intifada was the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. This happened after things escalated between Hamas and the Israeli occupiers, which resulted in many deaths on both sides. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon ‎saw the dangers of the occupation and wanted to disengage. This would be the safest option for Israel. His first announcement of disengaging was in 2003, the disengagement only started in 2005. Israel withdrew its settlements and settlers from Gaza. Ever since, the Gaza Strip is blocked by Israel. This restricts the movement of goods and people and caused a humanitarian crisis in the Gaza strip.
The ending and aftermath 
In 2005, after more than 5 years, the Second Intifada came to an end. In 2004 the intensity of the uprising was already fading. This was because of the Palestinians becoming weary, struggling against the strong lasting Israeli defense.

The Second Intifada was more violent than the first one, causing over 3000 Palestinian and nearly 1000 Israeli deaths.

References 

Arab–Israeli conflict
2000 in Asia
2001 in Asia
2002 in Asia
2003 in Asia
2004 in Asia
Hydrocodone is a drug used to treat pain and as a cough suppressant. It is taken by mouth.

Drugs
Organonitrogen compounds
Opioids
Princess Haya bint Hussein (; born 3 May 1974) is the daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and his third wife Queen Alia. She is the half-sister of King Abdullah II.

In 2004, Princess Haya became the second official wife of the ruler of the Emirate of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. In 2019, they divorced and Princess Haya left Dubai with the two children of the marriage to live in the United Kingdom.

Title

3 May 1974 Her Royal Highness Princess Haya bint Al-Hussein

References

1974 births
Living people
Jordanian princes and princesses
Princess Muna Al-Hussein (, born Toni Avril Gardiner; 25 April 1941) is the mother of King Abdullah II of Jordan. She was the second wife of King Hussein. The couple divorced on 21 December 1972. 

She is British by birth, and changed her name to Muna Al-Hussein after her royal marriage.

References

1941 births
Living people
Jordanian princes and princesses
Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (; born 5 December 1985) is an Emirati sheikha and a member of the Dubai ruling family. Her father, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, is the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, and her mother, Huriah Ahmed al M'aash is from Algeria. 

She has two half-sisters with the same name.

Sheikha Latifa escaped from Dubai in late February 2018 and was forcibly returned from international waters near the Indian coast by a joint India–Emirates operation on 4 March 2018. In December 2018, the Dubai royal court said that she was back in Dubai. She was believed to be held against her will under the order of her father, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. 

In August 2021 and after Latifa had been photographed in public places in Dubai, Spain and Iceland, the #FreeLatifa campaign, which had lasted three and a half years, came to an end when she was allowed to leave Dubai. In February 2022, it was reported she was living in Paris, France.

References
References

1985 births
Living people
Emirati people
Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta–Marcos (born 21 August 1959) is a Filipino lawyer and academic. She is known for being the wife of Bongbong Marcos. She became the First Lady of the Philippines in June 2022.

Araneta–Marcos taught law in various universities in the Philippines such as Mariano Marcos State University, Saint Louis University, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, Northwestern University, and Far Eastern University.

She was a strategist for her husband's presidential campaign in the 2022 Philippine elections.

Araneta–Marcos married her husband in April 17, 1993. They have three children; including Congressman Sandro Marcos.

References

1959 births
Living people

Filipino lawyers
Filipino academics
People from Manila
First Ladies and First Gentlemen of the Philippines
Lake City, California may refer to:
 Lake City, Modoc County, California
 Lake City, Nevada County, California
 Burnt Ranch, California, in Klamath County; previously known as "Lake City"

Related pages
 Lake City
Cielito "Honeylet" Salvador Avanceña (born February 17, 1970) is a Filipina businesswoman. She is best known for being the current partner of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Avanceña and Duterte have been in a relationship since at least 1996 and have a daughter named Veronica.

Shortly after the inauguration of his husband as president, Avanceña was not named as First Lady. Her step-daughter Sara was proposed to fulfill the role instead who did not accept the offer. Avanceña would carry out the roles usually done by the First Lady.

References

2004 births
Living people
First Ladies and First Gentlemen of the Philippines
Filipino journalists
Filipino businesspeople
Mt. Lebanon is a township with home rule status in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 34,075 at the 2020 census. It is a suburb of Pittsburgh.

References

Townships in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Scinax camposseabrai is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Jewett City is a borough in northern New London County, Connecticut. It is in the eastern part of the state near the Rhode Island state line. Jewett City is part of the town of Griswold. At the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,328.

Jewett City was named for Eliezer Jewett. He founded a settlement in this region in 1771.

References

Settlements in Connecticut
Boroughs of the United States
18th-century establishments
Kampung Naga is a hamlet in the Salawu district in Tasikmalaya Regency in the province of  West Java, Indonesia.

Other websites 

West Java
Villages in Indonesia
Grünberg is a town in Gießen in Hessen, Germany.

References 

Giessen (district)
The Quill Award was an American literary award that ran for three years in 2005-2007. it was created to inspire reading while promoting Literacy.

Winners (2007) 

 Book of the year: Angels Fall, Nora Roberts
 Audio book: To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee (read by Sissy Spacek)
 General fiction: Cormac McCarthy
 Romance: Angels Fall, Nora Roberts
 Biography/memoir: Einstein: His Life and Universe, Walter Isaacson

Winners (2006)
Winners (2006) 

 Book of the Year: Don't Make a Black Woman Take off Her Earrings: Madea's Uninhibited Commentaries on Love and Life, Tyler Perry
 Children's Chapter Book/Middle Grade: Lemony Snicket
 Young Adult/Teen: Eldest, Christopher Paolini
 Graphic Novel: Naruto, Volume 7, Masashi Kishimoto
 Poetry: Amazing Peace: A Christmas Poem, Maya Angelou
 Romance: Blue Smoke, Nora Roberts
 Cooking: Rachael Ray 365: No Repeats: A Year of Deliciously Different Dinners, Rachael Ray
 Health/Self Improvement: It's Not Easy Being Green: And Other Things to Consider, Jim Henson
 History/Current Events/Politics: An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore
 Humor: Don't Make a Black Woman Take off Her Earrings: Madea's Uninhibited Commentaries on Love and Life, Tyler Perry
 Sports: Get Your Own Damn Beer, I'm Watching the Game!: A Woman's Guide to Loving Pro Football, Holly Robinson Peete
 Variety Blockbuster Book to Film: The Devil Wears Prada and its film adaptation author Lauren Weisberger and director david frankel
Winners (2005) 

 Book of the Year: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, J. K. Rowling,
 Poetry: Let America Be America Again: And Other Poems, Langston Hughes
 Religion and Spirituality: Peace is the Way: Bringing War and Violence to an End, Deepak Chopra
 Cooking: Rachael Ray's 30-Minute Get Real Meals: Eat Healthy Without Going to Extremes, Rachael Ray
 Humor: The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents America: A Citizen's Guide to Democracy Inaction, Jon Stewart and the Writers of The Daily Show

The foundation awarded a Quills Corporate Literacy Award to Verizon for its support of Literacy programs in the United States

References

Other websites 
 

2005 establishments in the United States
2008 disestablishments in the United States
At the foot of the glacier (also known as Ai piedi del ghiacciaio) is a 19th-century landscape.

History
It was painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was made around 1875-1895, during the Late Italian Impressionism in Milan, Italy. Filippini really had no teacher, he had some friends and colleagues of artistic research, and many students and followers even if not formalized.

Price
The painting was sold by Sotheby's auction house for € 108,250 beyond auction rights in 2007 to a private collection in Milan.

Description 
The work portrays a refuge behind a glacier in the Italian mountains, with a strong symbolic meaning. The peculiarity is the colors of the clouds of the sky, with the introspective Rulusche clouds of the Filipinos that contrast and are based with syncretism at the same time of the mountain. 
His works that portray landscapes, skies with clouds, hills, mountains and resting peasants are his most precious subjects.

Related pages 
 Francesco Filippini

References
References

Bibliography 
 cfr. Anonimo, in "Natura ed Arte", anno IV, n. 11, 1-5 1895, p. 829.

Other websites
 Ai piedi del ghiacciaio, Francesco Filippini.
Paintings in Milan
Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1890s paintings
Pastoralism is a form of  animal husbandry where domesticated animals known as Livestock  are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands (pastures) for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. The species involved include cattle, camels, goats, yaks, llamas, reindeer, horse and sheep.

References 

Animal husbandry
The human musculoskeletal system (also known as the human locomotor system, and previously the activity system) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. also The musculoskeletal system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body.

It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage.

References 

Organ systems
Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (alternatively spelt orthopaedics), is the branch of Surgery concerned with conditions involving the  musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders among others.

References 

Surgery
William James Mallon (born February 2, 1952) is an American orthopedic surgeon, former professional golfer and a leading authority on the history of the Olympic Games.

1952 births
Living people
American surgeons
American golfers
Matewan is a 1987 American historical drama movie directed by John Sayles and starring Chris Cooper, James Earl Jones, Mary McDonnell, Will Oldham, David Strathairn, Kevin Tighe, Gordon Clapp. It was distributed by Cinecom Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1988.

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

1987 drama movies
1980s historical movies
American drama movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by John Sayles
Movies set in the 1920s
Movies set in West Virginia
Cayuta is a hamlet and census-designated place in Schuyler County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, 510 people lived there.

Cayuta occupies the southeastern corner of the county. It is northeast of Elmira. The town is part of the Elmira Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Notable people
William T. Lawrence, former US Congressman

Communities and locations in the Town of Cayuta 
Alpine Junction – A city near the northern town line on NY-13 and NY-224.

References

Other websites
 Brief early history of Cayuta

Census-designated places in Schuyler County, New York
Brokedown Palace is a 1999 American mystery drama movie directed by Jonathan Kaplan and starring Claire Danes, Kate Beckinsale, Bill Pullman, Lou Diamond Phillips, Jacqueline Kim, Daniel Lapaine, Paul Walker. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1999 mystery movies
1999 drama movies
American mystery movies
1990s American drama movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Kaplan
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about drugs
Movies set in Thailand
Movies set in the Philippines‏‎
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas is a movie based on the book Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey into the heart of the American Dream. The black comedy movie was filmed in 1998 and the main characters are Raoul Duke and Dr Gonzo played by Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro respectively. Raoul Duke wears a fisherman's hat and yellow tinted aviator glasses. The movie details the duo's journey to Las Vegas with purely journalistic intentions that then quickly devolve into a psychedelic exploration of the city.

1998 movies
Movies based on books
The Affair of the Poisons was a murder scandal that occurred during the reign of and against King Louis the Fourteenth of France, under which prominent members of the French aristocracy were implicated and accused of trying to assassinate the king.

Murder in France
Prison Saint-Lazaire was a jail in Paris's 10th arrondissement, most notorious as being one of the places where the man with the iron mask was immured.

Prisons in Europe
Buildings and structures in Paris
An arrondissement is a district of a French city, especially Paris. It forms part of a French department.

Geography of France
Jean-Baptiste Colbert was a French statesman who served as Minister of State from 1661 until his death in 1683.

Other websites

Histoire de la vie et de l'administration de Colbert by Jean-Pierre Clément
Jean-Baptiste Colbert Correspondence  Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania

 

French economists
French Roman Catholics
Government ministers of France
1619 births
1683 deaths
People from Reims
French businesspeople
The Young Democratic Socialists of America is the youth/student wing of the organization Democratic Socialists of America.

Political organizations based in the United States
The Labour movement or labor movement is a social and political movement advocating the well-being of laborers and workers.

Related pages 
May Day

movement
Political movements
A laborer or labourer is a worker who does manual labor jobs for a living.

Labor
The New American Movement was an American multi-tendency organization advocating socialism and third-wave feminism. It existed from 1971 to 1983.

1971 establishments in the United States
1983 disestablishments in the United States
The Mummy and the Hummingbird is a lost 1915 American silent drama movie directed by James Durkin and starring Charles Cherry, Arthur Hoops, Lillian Tucker, Claire Zobelle, Nina Lindsey. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1915 drama movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Paramount Pictures movies
New Atlantis can mean

New Atlantis (book)
 The New Atlantis (journal), a journal founded in 2003
 New Atlantis (micronation), a micronation founded by Leicester Hemingway on a raft off Jamaica in the 1960s
 New Atlantis, a fictional country in Anatole France's Penguin Island
 "The New Atlantis", a short story by Ursula K. Le Guin
A seastead is a hypothetical floating settlement on the ocean, especially in international waters primarily to test out alternative systems of governance, especially of the libertarian variety.

Oceans
New Atlantis is an unfinished utopian novel written by Sir Francis Bacon and published after his death in 1626. In New Atlantis Bacon portrayed a vision of future human discovery and knowledge, expressing his aspirations and ideals for humanity. New Atlantis  depicts the creation of a land where generosity, enlightenment, dignity, splendor, piety and "public spirit".

English novels
1620s books
Cameo Kirby is a 1914 American silent drama movie directed by Oscar Apfel and is the first version of the 1909 play of the same name by Booth Tarkington and Harry Leon Wilson. It stars Dustin Farnum, Fred Montague, James Neill, Jode Mullally, Winifred Kingston, Dick Le Reno, Ernest Joy and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1914 drama movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Oscar Apfel
Danton () is a 1983 French Polish German historical drama movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and was based on the 1929 play The Danton Case by Stanisława Przybyszewska. It stars Gérard Depardieu, Wojciech Pszoniak, Patrice Chéreau, Jerzy Trela, Bogusław Linda, Angela Winkler, Andrzej Seweryn, Serge Merlin and was distributed by Gaumont.

Other websites
 
 

1983 drama movies
1980s historical movies
1980s biographical movies
French drama movies
Polish drama movies
German drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies set in France
Movies set in the 1780s
Movies set in the 1790s
Movies directed by Andrzej Wajda
A systolic array is a special type of computer architecture that can process data in parallel. A systolic array is typically a nxn square array. It can be used to multiply matrices very fast.

Computers
Kennedy's snouted tree frog (Scinax kennedyi) is a frog.  It lives in the llanos in Colombia and Venezuela.

References

Frogs of South America
The Leipzig Opera is an opera house and opera company in Leipzig. It was created in 1693. Georg Philipp Telemann was the opera house's director from 1703 to 1705. The opera house was closed when Johann Sebastian Bach worked in Leipzig.

References 

17th-century establishments in Germany
Opera houses in Germany
The schilling was the currency of Austria from 1925 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1999. The schilling was the circulating currency until 2002 when the euro was introduced. 

Former currencies of Europe
History of Austria
Jayeshbhai Jordaar is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film written and directed by Divyang Thakkar. It was produced by Aditya Chopra and Maneesh Sharma under Yash Raj Films. It stars Ranveer Singh in the titular role as the son of a traditional Gujarati sarpanch, who believes in equal rights between males and females in society. It also stars Shalini Pandey while Boman Irani and Ratna Pathak Shah play supporting roles.

The film was officially announced in May 2019; after the pre-production ended, shooting commenced in Mumbai on 4 December 2019. The second schedule took place in Gujarat from January 2020 and the film wrapped up on 7 February 2020.
Jayeshbhai Jordaar was earlier announced to release in theatres on 2 October 2020 and later 27 August 2021, but the COVID-19 pandemic in India led to its postponement by the makers who waited for the pandemic to subside rather than releasing it on OTT platforms. The film was released theatrically on 13 May 2022. On box office account the film grossed  crore worldwide in its first weekend of release.

Cast 
 Ranveer Singh as Jayeshbhai "Jayesh" Jordaar
 Shalini Pandey as Mudra, Jayesh's wife
 Boman Irani as Pruthvish, Jayesh's father
 Ratna Pathak Shah as Jashoda, Jayesh's mother
 Jia Vaidya as Siddhi, Jayesh and Mudra's daughter
 Deeksha Joshi as Preeti, Jayesh’s sister
 Puneet Issar as Amar Tau
 Ragi Jani as Sanjay, Jayesh’s Uncle

References

2022 comedy-drama movies
Hindi-language movies
2020s Indian movies
Digital art is the practice of art that uses digital technology to make it. Names for digital art have changed since the 1960s. Some of these names are computer art and multimedia art. Digital art is a part of new media art.

Digital arts also about making characters and getting them to make moves. You can generate art works on photopea by using AI and the using photopea you can edit out. Anything produced or made on digital media, such as animations, photographs, illustrations, videos, digital paintings, and such can be classified as digital art.It encompasses a wide range of techniques, from digital drawings, paintings and illustration, to photos, videos and even sculpture.

Types of digital art 

 Art game
 ASCII art
 E-books

 Electronic music

 Poems

Related pages 

 Computer graphics
 Graphic arts

References

Other websites 

 
 Dreher, Thomas. "History of Computer Art"
 Zorich, Diane M. "Transitioning to a Digital World"

Art
Mandan is a city on the eastern border of Morton County. It is the eighth-largest city in North Dakota. It was founded in 1879. In 1881, it was made the county seat of Morton County. In the 2020 census, the population was 24,206. Across the Missouri River from Bismarck, Mandan is a core city of the Bismarck-Mandan Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Climate 
Mandan's climate has  large seasonal temperature differences. It has warm, hot and humid summers. In the winter, it becomes very cold.

References

Other websites 

 
 Mandan Historical Society website

Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
The biretta () is a religious square cap worn by Catholic clergy and some Anglican and Lutheran clergy.

Other websites 

Christian clothing
Byron is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Dover is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Eyota is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Nkenge Touré (born Anita Stroud on March 5, 1951) is a civil rights and political activist who is also a leader in the Anti-Racism, Reproductive Justice, and Black Women’s Health movements. She is also a former member of the Black Panther Party. Touré was the second black woman to work at the DC Rape Crisis Center, and she served as Director and General Administrator of the center. After working at the DC Rape Crisis Center for 13 years, Touré had an important role in anti-rape organizing and addressing all forms of violence toward women. Touré founded SisterSong, a national activist organization focusing on reproductive justice for women of color. She founded/co-founded other organizations, such as the National Black United Front and the International Council of African Women. Touré’s activism shaped black-feminist movements across America, allowing black feminists to gather together at political organizing, social gatherings, and consciousness-raising sessions to assert themselves
. They produced leaders who supported feminism, civil rights, gay rights, and AID activism throughout the 1970s – 1990s. Touré continued to work with women with HIV, children born with HIV, and substance abusers. She has received numerous awards for her activism, spoken at rallies and conferences, and has published writing.
References 

1951 births
Living people
American activists
Oronoco is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Stewartville is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Afton is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Bayport is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Birchwood Village is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Cottage Grove is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Dellwood is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Forest Lake is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Grant is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Lake Elmo is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Lake St. Croix Beach is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Lakeland Shores is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Lakeland is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Landfall is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Mahtomedi is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Marine on St. Croix is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Newport is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Oak Park Heights is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Oakdale is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Pine Springs is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Scandia is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
St. Marys Point is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
St. Paul Park is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Willernie is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, United States.

Cities in Minnesota
Yang Yan (born 2 July 1998) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the team. She plays at the centre position.  She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. 

At the 2018 World Wheelchair Basketball Championship in Hamburg she finished fourth.

References 

1998 births
Chinese wheelchair basketball players
Living people
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists‎
Steelville is the county seat of Crawford County, Missouri, United States.

Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Chen Wenli (born 4 May 1990) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games. 

At the 2018 World Wheelchair Basketball Championship she finished  fourth.

References 

1990 births
Chinese wheelchair basketball players‎
Living people
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists‎
Lei Tianjiao (born 31 October 1993) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the Beijing team. She plays as a centre. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games.

She finished with the team fourth at the 2018 World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and sixth at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

In November 2009 she was involved in a traffic incident that resulted in a below-the-knee amputation of her right leg. When she was 17 years old she started with wheelchair basketball after the Beijing wheelchair basketball team was recruiting new players.

References 

1993 births
Chinese wheelchair basketball players
Living people
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists‎
Dai Jiameng (born 7 July 1995) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player (4.5 wheelchair basketball classification). She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the "Beijing" team. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games. 

She finished fourth with the team at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship , and sixth at the 2016 Summer Paralympics .

When she was four years old she was involved in a car accident that resulted in a limb deficiency. With a passion for basketball she started with wheelchair basketball in Beijing when she was fourteen years old. She made her debut at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship where she finished seventh. She competed at the  2015 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

She studied accounting at the Beijing Radio and TV University.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Chinese Paralympic athlete shares her journey at rights forum - CGTN 9-Dec-2021
 Dai Jiameng (front L) of China shoots during the wheelchair basketball Xinhua TOKYO, Sept 4, 2021
1995 births
Chinese wheelchair basketball players‎
Living people
Huang Xiaolian (born 20 September 1990) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the Guangdong Province team. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games. 

At the 2018 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship she finished fourth.

References

Other websites 

 Huang Xiaolian L of China breaks through during the women's... News Photo - Hu Huhu/Xinhua
 Huang Xiaolian R of China shoots during the women's quarterfinal... News Photo -  Cai Yang/Xinhua
1990 births
Chinese wheelchair basketball players
Living people
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists
Chinese Paralympic gold medalists‎
People from Guangdong‎
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (, ; born 29 November 1955) is a Somali politician who currently is the President of Somalia since 2022. He was president before from 2012 until 2017. He is the founder and current chairman the Union for Peace and Development Party.

References

1955 births
Living people
Presidents of Somalia
Current national leaders
Baby formula, infant formula or just formula (American English) or baby milk, infant milk, false milk, or first milk (British English), is a manufactured food designed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age. It is usually prepared for bottle-feeding or cup-feeding from powder (mixed with water) or liquid (with or without water). 

The U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) calls infant formula as a good substitution of breast milk.

References

Food and drink
In 2022, the United States had a major shortage of infant formula as a result of the 2021–2022 global supply chain crisis. It was also caused by a large scale product recall. 

As of May 14, nationwide out-of-stock rates were reported to be 43%, up from 31% two weeks before, with normal out-of-stock rate being 10%. 

In many places, store shelves are empty. Delaware, Kansas, and Tennessee were the most hard-hit states.

As of mid-May, manufacturers and retailers expected a months-long delay before formula stocks would be fully restored.

References

May 2022 events
2022 in the United States
Lin Suiling (born 26 February 1991) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the Guangdong Province  team. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games. 

She was the Most Valuable Player at the 2019 Asia Oceania Championships. She finished fourth at the 2018 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship , and sixth at the 2016 Summer Paralympics .

She has a leg impairment as a result from the effects of polio. She studied at the Hunan Radio and Television University (Administration Studies, Management) in Chenzhou

References

Other websites 

 Lin Suiling of Team China celebrates after hitting her free throws... News Photo - Adam Pretty
1991 births
Chinese wheelchair basketball players
Living people
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists
Simon John Preston  (4 August 1938 – 13 May 2022) was an English organist, conductor, and composer. He was sub-organist of Westminster Abbey from 1962 to 1967, and organist of Christ Church, Oxford from 1970 before returning to Westminster as Organist and Master of the Choristers in 1981. Preston was promoted Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2009 Birthday Honours.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
English composers
Conductors
Organists
English musicians
João Manuel Oliveira Rendeiro (22 May 1952 – 13 May 2022) was a Portuguese banker. He was the founder of the Banco Privado Português.

On 11 December 2021, Rendeiro was arrested in Durban, South Africa. On 23 February 2022, he was sentenced to ten years in prison. 

Rendeiro died in May 2022 of suicide from hanging in his serving sentence time in Westville, KwaZulu-Natal, aged 69.

References

1952 births
2022 deaths
Bankers
Portuguese businesspeople
Suicides by hanging
James Francis Edwards, CM, DFC & Bar, DFM, CD (5 June 1921 – 14 May 2022), later known as Stocky Edwards, was a Canadian fighter pilot. He was active during World War II. He had 19 confirmed aerial victories. This made Edwards Canada's highest scoring ace in the Western Desert Campaign.

Edwards turned 100 in June 2021. He died on 14 May 2022, at the age of 100.

References

1921 births
2022 deaths
Canadian centenarians
Canadian military personnel of World War II
People from Saskatchewan
Robert Cogoi (born Mirko Kogoj, 25 October 1939 – 14 May 2022) was a Belgian singer. He was best known for his participation in the 1964 Eurovision Song Contest. He presented the song "Près de ma rivière" ("Close by My River"), and came in ninth place.

Cogoi died on 14 May 2022 at the age of 82.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
Belgian singer-songwriters
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
People from Hainaut (province)
James Ferlo (May 19, 1951 – May 15, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate representing the 38th Senatorial District from 2003 to 2015. He did not run for reelection in 2014. He was a member of the Pittsburgh City Council from 1988 until 2003. Ferlo came out as gay in 2014 and the Pennsylvania Senate's first openly gay legislator. He was born in Rome, New York.

On May 15, 2022, it was announced that Ferlo had died at aged 70.

References

1951 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York (state)
Politicians from Pittsburgh
American LGBT politicians
Gay men
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
LGBT people from New York (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Stevan Ostojić (Serbian Cyrillic: Стеван Остојић; 20 August 1941 – 15 May 2022) was a Serbian professional footballer. He played as a striker. He played for the Yugoslavia national football team from 1964 until 1971.

Ostojić died on 15 May 2022 in Belgrade, Serbia at the age of 80.

References

1941 births
2022 deaths
Serbian footballers
Maggie Peterson Mancuso (January 10, 1941 – May 15, 2022) was an American television actress and singer. She was best known for playing Charlene Darling]on The Andy Griffith Show. She was a location manager for movies, and worked in the production of the 1995 movie Casino. Peterson was born in Greeley, Colorado.

Peterson died on May 15, 2022 at her home in Colorado at the age of 81.

References

1941 births
2022 deaths
American television actors
Singers from Colorado
Actors from Colorado
Jerzy Józef Trela (14 March 1942 – 15 May 2022) was a Polish actor. In 2003 he starred in the movie An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God. He was also known for Three Colours: White (1994), Quo Vadis (2001) and Ida (2013). Trela was born in Leńcze, General Government.

Trela died on 15 May 2022 in Kraków, Poland at the age of 80.

References

1942 births
2022 deaths
Polish stage actors
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Actors from Kraków
François Blais (January 3, 1973 – May 14, 2022) was a Canadian children's writer. He received the 2020 Governor General's Award for French-language children's literature for his novel Lac Adélard. He was born in Grand-Mère, Quebec, Canada. He published his first book in 2006.

Blais died at his sister's home in Charette, Quebec on May 14, 2022 at the age of 49.

References

1973 births
2022 deaths
Writers from Quebec
On May 15, 2022, a mass shooting happened at Geneva Presbyterian Church in Laguna Woods, Orange County, California, United States. One person was killed, and five others were injured, four of them critically. Most of the church attendees were Taiwanese-American. A suspect was taken into custody.

References

2022 in California
2022 mass shootings in the United States
2022 murders in the United States
2020s crimes in California
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2022
Attacks on churches
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in the United States
Mass shootings in California
May 2022 events
Murders by firearm in California
Orange County, California
Religious building shootings
Michael Jones (born June 13, 1962), better known by his ring name Virgil, is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is known for his eight-year career in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). He was born in Nashville, Tennessee. 

In May 2022, Virgil was diagnosed with stage-2 colon cancer.

References

1962 births
Living people
Actors from Nashville, Tennessee
American movie actors
American television actors
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Nashville, Tennessee
West Reading is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,212 at the 2010 census.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Gisele Barreto Fetterman (née Almeida; born February 27, 1982) is a Brazilian-American activist, philanthropist, and nonprofit executive. She is a founder of the non-profit Freestore 15104. She is a co-founder of the non-profits For Good Pgh and 412 Food Rescue. She is the wife of Lieutenant-Governor John Fetterman. She is the Second Lady of Pennsylvania.

References

Living people
1982 births
American political activists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Philanthropists from Pennsylvania
Brazilian activists
Businesspeople from Rio de Janeiro
Élisabeth Borne (born 18 April 1961) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) and is the Prime Minister of France since 2022. She was Minister of Labour, Employment and Integration in the government of Prime Minister Jean Castex from 2020 to 2022. 

On May 16, 2022, Emmanuel Macron appointed her as the next Prime Minister of France, following Castex's resignation.

References

1961 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of France
Politicians from Paris
City with special status (Ukrainian: місто зі спеціальним статусом, romanized: misto zi spetsial'nym statusom), formerly known as "city of republican subordinance", is a type of first-level administrative division of Ukraine. Kyiv and Sevastopol are the only cities with special status.

References 

Settlements in Ukraine
Glen Leroy Mourning (born March 26, 1987) is a former division 1A football scholarship football player for the University or Connecticut. Standing at 6”1 220 pounds, Glen was recruited to play defensive back for the Huskies. He is now an African American author widely known for his book series “Crunchy Life”. He has inspired children and adults all over America. He was born in Danbury, Connecticut and currently lives in Virginia. As of 2023 Glen is completing a second masters degree through the University of Virginia’s School
of Education. 

URL=https://uconnhuskies.com/sports/football/roster/glen-mourning/3229 | title=Glen Mourning }}</ref>

Personal life 
Mourning was born on March 26, 1987 in Danbury, Connecticut he went to Danbury High School. He is the first in his family to graduate from high school as well as the first to finish college and complete a masters degree. He currently lives in Virginia.
Football career 
He gained a scholarship to the University of Connecticut. He also went to the University of Bridgeport. He suffered ongoing injuries during his career at UCONN and was unable to contribute to the team. He then became an educator, author and motivational speaker.

Author career and nonprofit organization 
His first Crunchy Life book was written in 2018 named Crunchy Life: Recess Detention followed by many other´s. He then started a nonprofit organization named Generation Forward Inc. located in Washington, D.C where he supports minority youth and families in need throughout the country. He now travels around America inspiring children with his books and speeches.

References 

1987 births
Living people
Writers from Connecticut
Disestablishmentarianism is a person who favors the separation of church and state, especially the withdrawal of special rights, status, and support granted an established church by a state; an advocate of disestablishing a state church.

It originates from movements in Henry VIII's England to remove the "establishment" of the Catholic Church.

Religion in the United Kingdom