Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Four Seasons Hotels Limited, trading as Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, is a Canadian hotel company.  Their headquarters is in Toronto.  Most Four Seasons hotels are five-star hotels, meaning they are expensive.

Travel + Leisure magazine and Zagat Survey ranked this grid 98th among the best luxury hotels in the world. Readers of Condé Nast Traveller voted for the Golden Triangle (the company's real estate in northern Thailand) as the world's favourite for three years in a row. The company has been named one of Fortune's "100 Best Employers" every year since the 1998 survey.

History 
Founded in 1960 in Canada by Isador Sharp, the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland, the company opened its first hotel in the red-light district of Toronto. In 1970, the chain's first overseas hotel opened in London. In 1986, the company went public, entering the stock market, but in 2007 it became private again (Sharpe bought shares from the market and resold them to private funds).
The main owners of the company: the founder of the company Isadore Sharp (5%), as well as the companies Cascade Investment and Kingdom Hotels (47.5% each), owned, respectively, by Bill Gates and the nephew of the King of Saudi Arabia, Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal.

1960s establishments in Canada
Hotel chains
Companies based in Toronto
Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club is one of the largest resort complexes in the Dominican Republic. The main office is in Puerto Plata.

Overview 
Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club was founded in 2002. The VIP membership was launched later. The resorts are available for the members of the Club.

In 2012, the Club held a concert of LMFAO and in 2016 with Ricky Martin and the Procigar Festival.

In 2016, the Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club won the CRDA Cornerstone Award.

In 2017, the company received 21 awards from RCI company.

In 2018, the Club was awarded by Perspective Magazine Awards for the best exterior design.

Destinations 
The company has 6 holiday clubs in Puerto Plata, Cabarete, Punta Cana, Samana, Bayahibe, and Boca Chica in the Dominican Republic.

Also, there are 2 resorts in Cancun, Mexico, and Dubai, UAE.

Management 
Markus Wischenbart is the owner and president of the company.

The company has around 5000 employees.

References 

2002 establishments in South America
Hell River also known as Partisans () and The Last Guerilla is a 1974 Serbian World War II movie directed by Stole Jankovic and starring Rod Taylor, Adam West, Brioni Farrell, Peter Carsten, Bata Živojinović, Branko Pleša, Janez Vrhovec, Dragomir Felba.

Other websites

1974 movies
1974 war movies
1970s war movies
Serbian movies
Liechtenstein movies
American war movies
World War II movies
Guerrilla warfare movies
Movies directed by Stole Jankovic
"I Want Love" is a song by British singer and songwriter Jessie J.

Development 
In December 2020, the song was written and recorded in Summerian Records and was released on June 18, 2021.

Music video 
The music video for "I Want Love", directed by Summen Deven and Danky Cogon, was shot in Hollywood, California.  

The first video was released on June 11, while the second video was released on June 18.

References

2021 songs
Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia. But it has expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia Foundation as well as public domain texts from Project Gutenberg. It is available in more than 100 languages. Kiwix has been included in several high-profile projects, from smuggling operations in North Korea and encyclopedic access in Cuba to Google Impact Challenge's recipient Bibliothèques Sans Frontières.

History

Background
Founder Emmanuel Engelhart sees Wikipedia as a common good, saying "The contents of Wikipedia should be available for everyone! Even without Internet access. This is why I have launched the Kiwix project."

After becoming a Wikipedia editor in 2004, Engelhart became interested in developing offline versions of Wikipedia. A project to make a Wikipedia CD, initiated in 2003, was a trigger for the project.
Awards
In 2012 Kiwix won a grant from Wikimedia France to build kiwix-plug, which was deployed to universities in eleven countries known as the Afripedia Project. In February 2013 Kiwix won SourceForge's Project of the Month award and an Open Source Award in 2015.

Description 
The software is designed as an offline reader for a web content. It can be used on computers without an internet connection, computers with a slow or expensive connection, or to avoid censorship. It can also be used while travelling (e.g. on a passenger plane or a train).

Download
Users first download Kiwix. Then they download content for offline viewing with Kiwix. Compression saves disk space and bandwidth. All of English-language Wikipedia, with pictures, fits on a large USB stick or external media  (82 GB as of march 2021, or 43 GB with no pictures).

Files
All content files are compressed in ZIM format. It makes them smaller, but leaves them easy to index, search, and selectively decompress.
The ZIM files are then opened with Kiwix, which looks and behaves like a web browser. Kiwix offers full text search, tabbed navigation, and the option to export articles to PDF and HTML.

Related pages 
 XOWA
 Wikipedia:Database download
 Internet-in-a-Box
 Wikimedia offline projects

References

Free software
Web browsers
XOWA is a free and open-source application written primarily in Java by anomous developers and is intended for users whish to run their own copy of Wikipedia, or any other compatible Wiki offline or without an internet connection. XOWA is compatible with Microsoft Windows, MacOS, Linux and Android. Licensed under the GNU AGPLv3, XOWA is free software.

Related pages 
 Kiwix

Free software
Microsoft Windows software
Linux software
Khanh D. Pham (born in Vietnam) is an aerospace engineer and the first Vietnamese American celebrating the 73-year history of outstanding men and women in the Federal Government to be the recipient of the 2018 Arthur S. Fleming award   for pioneering contributions in statistical optimal control theory, sustained leadership and strategic vision in game-theoretic operations research of military satellite communications, space control autonomy, and
space domain awareness. Exceptional services to innovation ecosystem and coalition of government agencies, small business and industry. He is a Fellow of the Air Force Research Laboratory and the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. He is also an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, a senior member of National Academy of Inventors, and senior member of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

Profile
Dr. Pham is presently a senior aerospace engineer at Air Force Research Laboratory/Space Vehicles Directorate (AFRL/RV). He is AFRL/RV’s principal point of contact for game-theoretic operations research with potential space domain awareness, space control autonomy, military satellite communications, resilient satellite navigation applications. He has been an adjunct research professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of New Mexico in stochastic control and satellite communications. In these capacities, he has been stimulating small business innovation, meeting the Air Force and DoD R&D needs, broadening participation in innovation and entrepreneurship, and boosting commercialization derived from Air Force and DoD R&D. Dr
. Dr. Pham’s research, published in more than 300 books, journal articles and conference proceedings, includes work in the areas of space domain awareness, space control, cognitive satellite radios, and satellite navigation for control, linear and nonlinear estimation, dynamic resource allocation, and game-theoretic operations research.
Dr. Pham was born in Saigon, Vietnam, to a historian (Pham Van Son) and country poet (Bang Ba Lan) family. His parents served in the U.S.-backed South Vietnam government during the Vietnam War and became prisoners of war from 1975 to 1982. Under the Special Release Re-education Center Detainee Resettlement Program (a.k.a. Humanitarian Operation), he and his family and came to the U.S. in the early 1990s. At the time, he was a second-year college student in electrical engineering of at Ho Chi Minh University of Technology and Education in Vietnam, who barely spoke English. Dr. Pham worked hard to learn his new country’s language and though an older student, attended high school at Lincoln High School in Lincoln, Nebraska, graduating three years after arriving in the U.S
.S. While in high school, he worked as a custodian for two hours before school started and in the evenings, he attended the Southeast Community College where he earned a degree of Associate of Applied Science with highest honors in electronic systems technology.
Career
Dr. Pham began his career at Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) in 2004 as an aerospace engineer after graduating and conducting a 1-year research associate position at University of Notre Dame. He spent the next few years in diverse positions; e.g., in-house researcher, technical lead, project manager, contracting officer technical representative, and government lab advisor across Advanced Spacecraft Mechanisms, Dynamics & Control and Decision Support Systems programs within the Advanced Spacecraft Components Technology branch, honing his technical expertise and subject matter expert in control, estimation, multi-asset autonomy, and multi-level data sensor fusion. So, as Dr. Pham looked back now, he brought systems-theoretic science and control engineering principles, together with teamwork and interdisciplinary to bear fruition in solving warfighter engineering problems, various areas of specific focus for increased activities in space control autonomy and space domain awareness.
Dr. Pham's in-house research published with Springer Verlag, entitled “Linear-Quadratic Controls in Risk-Averse Decision Making: Performance-Measure Statistics and Control Decision Optimization,” ISBN 978-1-4614-5078-8. Ideas of his research monograph revolutionized insights of control systems practitioners to bridge performance-measure statistics over risk-averse feedback control mechanisms and thus providing greater options in system performance reliability. In addition, Dr. Pham was the sole author on another Springer research monograph;  “Resilient Controls for Ordering Uncertain Prospects: Change and Response,” Springer Optimization and Its Applications, Vol. 98, ISBN 978-3-319-08704-7, that, for the first time, advocates the theoretical constructs and design principles for stochastic controlled systems and multi-person decision optimization.
Like many scientists and engineers from research laboratories across US Department of Defense (DoD), Dr. Pham attempts to strive without ceasing to adopt advanced knowledge to Air Force missions and DoD. He was selected by the US DoD as the DoD Laboratory Scientist of the Quarter, 3rd Quarter 2019, acknowledging his work begun 5 years ago in some core focus research areas of autonomous radio sensing, precision multi-user access, and agile radio resource management. The result has been delivering innovation and new technology to industry and Air Force programs by finding ways for new space communication technologies to withstand contested radio environments than they do now. Allowing these space communications technologies to withstand contested radio conditions enables more of the space-layer elements for joint all-domain command and control; ambient connectivity; and position, navigation, and timing to the warfighter
. All of these may translate into closer standoff proximity operations in warfighting contested environments.
Much of his recent work nowadays has been filling the gap, in which a hierarchical feedback framework to design and synthesize a class of hybrid ground and space precoders for multi-gateway multi-beam Satcom is currently missing. As the number of spot beams increases, the spectral resources associated with the feeder links of the gateways are required to increase proportionally. The present investigation explores a potential solution for on-board beam precoding, which is expected to lead to a significant reduction in the requirement of feeder link bandwidth. Relative to the interest of minimizing inter-gateway communication overheads, the advantage of uncooperative gateways is sought in the development of on-ground multi-gateway precoding. This research also has significant impacts to the Air Force missions and DoD. Unlocking commercial and allied access to keep up with demand increases for higher throughput and information superiority has been a major barrier to future US Space Force operations
. Thus, there is a need for design principles and operational guidelines that promote much needed science and technology investments on hybrid ground and space beamforming architectures and processes for next generation multi-gateway multi-beam Satcom systems.
The most reward has been his government service for academies and Research and Development (R&D) community at large. The government service at AFRL has allowed Dr. Pham to meet and connect with many outstanding students and faculty across US, while at the same time allowing him to communicate, influence, and collaborate with many entrepreneurs. It gives him many opportunities to gain experience in leading diverse teams of technical professionals across multiple theaters that include forethoughts, cultural differences and multidisciplinary teamwork that have enhanced his “global view” of the US Air Force. Like so many others, Dr. Pham is simply motivated by various opportunities to business acumen and gaining soft skills around communications, influencing, and collaborating. And, he might just interest more Asian American Pacific Islander people in Federal service who may have never considered Federal jobs
. Working for AFRL has allowed him to go after opportunities to lead, plan, drive strategy, and move from an engineer, to a scientist, and eventual leadership role. Because of work performance, leadership, contributions to society and potential for continued excellence, as Dr. Pham looks back now he thinks he has come to understand what it really means for “Vietnamese by birth, American by circumstance, Asian-American by choice.”
Giving back to his professional society in general and the Asian American Pacific Islander community in particular has always been my frame of mind. To this day Dr. Pham has continued serving as a research adviser for the National Academies’ Associate Research Programs. From there, after initiating various DoD relevant research topics for the Air Force Summer Faculty Fellowship for American Society of Engineering Education, he moved to being Panelists for Evaluation Committee on National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship, National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship and Young Investigator Research Program of Air Force Office of Scientific Research, then to being an adjunct research professor for the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at the University of New Mexico and served on multiple dissertation and thesis committees. In these roles, he has advised and mentored numerous summer graduate students and faculty, the majority of them were Asian American professors and students
. As a mentor, he actively encourage students to apply for the National Science Foundation and DoD National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship programs. As the recipient of the 2018 and 2019 Society of Asian Scientists and Engineers (SASE) Scientist/Engineer of the Year and Professional Achievements Awards, he has not only demonstrated technical leadership to make innovation happened, but also has led by examples with the community leadership and support the Asian American Pacific Islander community with a path forward where most see obstacles.
The most satisfaction Dr. Pham has day-to-day is knowing he is able to serve, represent, and motivate a cadre of 100 plus high tech small businesses and entrepreneurs that represents the growth and development of so many future leaders and engineers by means of America’s Seed Fund and the likes. There are so many young scientists and engineers, who just venture into industry. They have modest resources, but they are still able to come up with innovative research and technologies. In essence, Dr. Pham can say that one thing he has learned is being genuine is really how one gets to know the other person and by doing so one will get the same thing back. His technical outreach has impacted multi-million dollars of DoD’s science and technology investments, managed more than 100 research contracts, and interacted with more 70 companies. That is why the 4th Annual Champion of Small Business and Technology Commercialization Award Dr
. Pham received in 2018 from Small Business Technology Council meant so much to him and why he continues helping small high tech businesses contribute at higher levels.
Dr. Pham has been a leading advocate for the development of game-theoretic operations research in the fields of military science, technology, and engineering in space domain awareness, space control autonomy, and protected satellite communications since 2004. He has organized and chaired 11 major conferences on sensors and systems for space applications. He was a distinguished guest lecturer at 26th Int’l Conference on Telecommunications, Hanoi, Vietnam, April 2019 and IEEE Military Communication Conference, Norfolk, VA, November 2019. He speaks annually at numerous conferences (American Control Conference, IEEE Aerospace Conference, IEEE MILCOM, etc.), invited talks and tutorials at American universities. Dr. Pham currently serves as Technical Editor of IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems for Intelligent Systems  and Guest Editor for IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
Special Section on Industrial Information Integration in Space Applications.
Professional Achievements and Awards
In 2017 & 2018, Dr. Pham made appearances and was interviewed for his outstanding achievements on “Voice of America”, “The Pride of the Vietnamese” - the largest U.S. international broadcasters celebrating Vietnamese Heritage around the world and the Asian American Engineers of the Year. He takes pride in the fact that my achievements have been made in AFRL. Its reputation is certainly enhanced by his work even as its strong creative environment nurtured his efforts. That relationship testifies to the idea that the pursuit of fundamental knowledge lies at the heart of technological progress, national security, and international leadership, and it exemplifies the importance of DoD’s cadre of career civilian scientists and engineers.
Accumulated 21 US Patents
 Asian American Engineers of the Year Award, 2021
 Innovation Award, 2020
 Society of Asian Scientists and Engineers (Professional Achievement), 2019
 Arthur Flemming Award in Basic Science, 2018
 DoD Lab Scientist of the Quarter Award, 2019
 Society of Asian Scientists and Engineers of the Year (Government), 2018
 Small Business and Technology Council 2018 Champion of Small Business Technology Commercialization Award, 2018
 Air Force Civilian Achievement Medal, Department of Air Force, 2009 
 Air Force Outstanding Engineer of the Year, Department of Air Force, 2008

References

Living people
Vietnamese people
American aerospace engineers
Ginger Lynn (originally Ginger Lynn Allen; born December 14, 1962, Rockford, Illinois) is an Retired American pornographic movie actress and pornographic model. She was a major adult entertainment star in the 1980s. She later ended her pornography career, at which time she began using her full name.

Lynn later acted in B-movies and a few theatrical movies. Those include Leather Jackets (1992), Young Guns II (1990), Whore (1991) and Trouble Bound (1993). She also had an acting role in the television drama NYPD Blue.

Lynn has received a number of awards related to her movie career.

Awards

References

1962 births
Living people
American pornographic actors
American movie actors
Actors from Rockford, Illinois
AVN Award winners
Alfaroi's tree frog (Boana alfaroi) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Ecuador, and Colombia. Scientists think it may also live in Peru.  Scientists have seen it between 176 and 350 meters above sea level.

This is a medium-sized tree frog with large eyes. The adult male frog is 27.9 to 36.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 39.7 to 49.2 mm long.  It has wide discs on its toes for climbing.  The skin on its back is the color of light coffee.

This frog lives in tropical rainforests.  It hides during the day and looks for food at night.

This frog is named after Eloy Alfaro Delgado.  He was president of Ecuador.

References

Frogs of South America
Eminent domain (the United States or the Philippines), also known as a compulsory purchase or acquisition (the Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia) is the power of the national government, province or state to take private properties for public use. It does not include the power to take and transfer the ownership of private properties from one owner to another without a valid public purpose.

The most common uses of property taken under eminent domain were for roads, government buildings and public utilities. In the mid-20th century, a new application for eminent domain was pioneered, under which the government could take the property and transfer it under a private third party. This was initially only done to properties that were deemed "blighted" or called a "development impediment", on the principles that such properties had negative impacts against the owners of surrounding properties.

References

United States law
United Kingdom law
Legal terms
Controversies
Mohammed Namadi Sambo (born 2 August 1954) is a Nigerian politician who was Vice President of Nigeria from 19 May 2010 to 29 May 2015. Before then, he served as the Governor of Kaduna from 2007 to 2010.

Biography 
Sambo attended his primary school education at the Baptist Primary School in Kakuri Kaduna state in the year 1959, he then moved to Kobi Primary School, in Bauchi state and finally went to Towns School, Zaria where he obtained his First School Leaving Certificate (FSLC). After completing his primary school education, Sambo went to Government Secondary School, Zaria and obtained his West African School Certificate (WASC) in 1971.

While in 1972, Sambo was admitted to School of Basic Studies at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (ABU) and later got admission to study Architectural science at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Where he graduated in 1976 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Architecture (B.Sc,) (Hons)
Also, in 1978, Sambo went on and obtained a Masters Degree in Architecture (M.sc) from the same university. Lastly, in 1978, Sambo was posted to the Ministry of Works and Housing for his National Youth Service in Oyo states.

As Governor 
In May 2007, Sambo assumed office as Governor of Kaduna State. Where by his term ended on 18 May 2010. Sambo had an 11-point agenda as Governor of Kaduna State which was mainly focus on empowering the youth and women of the community and to address a very good security for the state. While still serving as governor, he was picked by the president of Nigeria to become the Vice President of Nigeria in early 2010.

As Vice President 
After the death of President Umaru Yar'Adua, Goodluck Jonathan became the President of Nigeria. Jonathan nominated Sambo as Vice President and his official correspondence conveying the nomination of Sambo for the VP position was received by the National Assembly on 15 May 2010. On 18 May 2010, the National Assembly approved the nomination.
On 19 May 2010, Namadi Sambo was formally sworn in as the Vice-President of Nigeria.

References 

1954 births
Living people
Politicians from Kaduna State
The bran (also called miller's bran) is a hard outer skin that covers a grain from a cereal plant, for example wheat. It has a type of cell tissue called aleurone. It has a pericarp, which is the part of the grain that has the seed in it. With the germ and endosperm, this forms a whole grain. In a refined grain, this layer, and the germ is removed. This part has fibre and some micro-nutrients like iron and some B vitamins.

References

Nutrition
Plant anatomy
Dubliner is an Irish type of hard cheese made from pasteurized cow milk. It is aged for a year or two and mostly made by Carbery in County Cork. It is named after the city of Dublin.

The cheese has a sharp and sweet flavour.

References

Cheeses
Irish food
Dame Fiona Claire Reynolds DBE (born 29 March 1958) was the Director-General of the National Trust until November 2012.

Education 
Reynolds was educated at Rugby High School for Girls, an all-girls grammar school in Rugby, Warwickshire. She holds bachelor's degree in geography and land economy from Newnham College, Cambridge. She has postgraduate study at the University of Cambridge. She also Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree in land economy.

Career 
Reynolds held different positions in the Council for National Parks and the Campaign for Rural England before joining the Cabinet Office as Director of the Women's Unit. She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). She became Director General of the National Trust. She was a guest on Private Passions, the biographical music discussion programme on BBC Radio.
Recognition 
Reynolds was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours for "services to heritage and conservation". In 2019 she was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Patron’s Medal for her contribution to environmental protection, conservation and the preservation of the British landscape.

References 

1958 births
Living people
People from Cumbria
Chloe Kim (born April 23, 2000) is an American snowboarder. She was the youngest person to win an Olympics snowboarding gold medal in the halfpike when she won it at 17 in the 2018 Winter Olympics. In the 2022 Winter Olympics, she repeated her win in the event.

References

Living people
2000 births
Sportspeople from Long Beach, California
American snowboarders
Jordyn Woods (born 23 September 1997, Los Angeles, California) is an American model, entrepreneur, socialite, singer, and YouTuber. She is known for her role on the reality television show Life of Kylie and for her YouTube videos.

1997 births
Living people
Models from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Madison Nicole "Maddie" Ziegler (; born September 30, 2002) is an American dancer, actress and author. She is known for appearing on the Lifetime's reality show Dance Moms from 2011 until 2016. 

She is also known for being in many music videos by Sia, beginning with "Chandelier" and "Elastic Heart". She also acted in Sia's film Music. Ziegler was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

References

2002 births
Living people
American dancers
Actors from Pittsburgh
American television actors
American movie actors
American child actors
Writers from Pittsburgh
Models from Pennsylvania
American choreographers
Participants in American reality television series
Singers from Pennsylvania
Sir Simon David Jenkins FSA FRSL (born 10 June 1943) is a British author, newspaper columnist and editor.

Education 
Jenkins went to Mill Hill School. He graduated from St John's College, Oxford, where he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics.

References 

Living people
1943 births
Alumni of the University of Oxford
British bloggers
English journalists
British editors
Writers from Birmingham
Exile () is a 2020 Kosovan drama movie directed by Visar Morina and starring Mišel Matičević, Sandra Hüller, Rainer Bock, and Thomas Mraz.

Other websites
 

2020 drama movies
Kosovan movies
German drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Rommel Nazareno Angara ( ; ; born August 20, 1980), better known as Rommel N. Angara, is a Filipino poet and essayist. His poems were published in Pambata, a magazine for Filipino children; Sipag Pinoy, a publication of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE); and Liwayway, the oldest Tagalog magazine in the Philippines. His essays were published in The Modern Teacher, a magazine for Filipino teachers. He is sometimes referred to as "Aurora's inspirational poet."
Personal life 
He was born in the town of Baler in the Philippine province of Aurora. He is the youngest of the sons of Rodolfo R. Angara, Sr. of Baler, Aurora and Milagros D. Nazareno of Goa, Camarines Sur. During his childhood through early adolescence, he witnessed his father’s occasional violence toward his mother, who eventually fled their house. During his childhood through early adulthood, he also witnessed the former’s occasional drunkenness and regular smoking. When he was a young adult, he worked as an office clerk, tutor, and houseboy. In late December 2015, he was diagnosed with Ménière's disease (MD).

Education 
He graduated as high school valedictorian in 1997 and as a commended college student in 2013 with a Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) degree from the Mount Carmel College of Baler (MCCB), the oldest Catholic mission school in the province of Aurora.
Writing career 
A member of a broken family in his early adolescence, he turned to poetry writing for consolation. His first published poem was the children’s poem "Why Do They Cut Me, Lord?" which appeared in Pambata in 1998. He wrote some poems for Sipag Pinoy from 2000 to 2002 and for Liwayway between 2011 and 2012. Among the poems he wrote for Liwayway was the sonnet "En Su Incansable Labor"  ("On Her Tireless Work") included in the National Library of the Philippines (NLP) catalog in 2012. As a poet, he has a firm belief that "a hundred ideas and a hundred sentiments" can be expressed "even with a single poetic line." He wrote some essays for The Modern Teacher in 2005 and from 2016 to 2020. Among the essays he wrote for The Modern Teacher was "Is It Time for You to Say 'I Do'?—An Open Letter to a Young Student in Love."
Media portrayal 
His life story was featured in the Maalaala Mo Kaya? (MMK) May 21, 2016 episode “Pasa” ("Bruise") aired on ABS-CBN, with child actor Raikko Mateo and actor, model, and video jockey Diego Loyzaga playing the lead role. A trending topic in the Philippines on Twitter at Rank 1 for over four hours before midnight of May 21, 2016, the MMK episode  reached a 30.2% nationwide rating compared with the 15.0% and 1.5% ratings garnered by the Magpakailanman (MPK) episode (GMA 7) and the Wattpad Presents episode (TV5), respectively. MMK is the longest-running television (TV) drama anthology in the Philippines and in Asia, featuring weekly inspirational stories of celebrities and common people, with Filipina media executive, movie and TV producer, and actress Charo Santos-Conchio as host-narrator.

References 

1980 births
Living people
Filipino writers
Poets
Far-left politics are politics further to the left of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political left.

The term far-left has been associated with some forms of anarchism and communism, or it characterizes groups that advocate for revolutionary anti-capitalism, anti-fascism and anti-imperialism.

Political movements
A State of Madness () is a 2020 Dominican Republic drama movie directed by Leticia Tonos and starring Luis José Germán, Jane Santos, Pavel Marcano, Ico Abreu, Rick Montero.

Other websites
 

2020 drama movies
Dominican Republic movies
Movies set in the Dominican Republic
Movies directed by Leticia Tonos
Pomosexuality describes people whose sexual orientation is not homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual.

Some pomosexuals may be queer or questioning; some may not.

References

LGBT
The Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy (CMa dwarf) or Canis Major Overdensity (CMa overdensity) is a disputed dwarf irregular galaxy in the Local Group. It is in the same part of the sky as the constellation Canis Major.

The supposed small galaxy has a relatively high percentage of red giant stars. It is thought to have about one billion stars in all.

The Canis Major Dwarf is an irregular galaxy. It may be the closest neighbouring galaxy to us in the Milky Way. It is about 25,000 light-years away from the Solar System, and 52,000 light-years from the Galactic centre. It has a roughly elliptical shape and is thought to contain as many stars as the Sag DEG, the previous contender for closest galaxy to us.

Discussion 
The dwarf was discovered in 2003.

Several studies cast doubts on the true nature of this overdensity. Investigation of the area in 2009 showed only ten RR Lyrae variable stars. This is consistent with the Milky Way's halo and thick disk populations, rather than a separate dwarf spheroidal galaxy.
References 

Dwarf galaxies
Milky Way
Mercedes Justine Kaestner-Varnado (born January 26, 1992) is an American professional wrestler and actress. She currently wrestles for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) using the ring name Mercedes Moné.  She is a one-time IWGP Women's Champion . Varnado also wrestles for NJPW's sister promotion World Wonder Ring Stardom. She is also known for her time in WWE from 2012 to 2022. In the WWE, she performed under the ring name Sasha Banks.
Varnado began her wrestling career in 2010 on the independent circuit. She has won the Chaotic Wrestling Women's Championship. She signed with WWE in 2012. She wrestled under the ring name Sasha Banks in NXT. She is a former NXT Women's Champion. Her match against Bayley at NXT TakeOver: Respect in October 2015 was the first women's match to ever headline an NXT TakeOver. It was also the first iron woman match in WWE history and the longest women's match in WWE history at the time. The match lasted 30 minutes. Their match was voted by Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) as Match of the Year. Varnado was voted as Woman of the Year.
In 2015, Varnado was promoted to WWE's main roster. On the main roster, she won the Raw Women's Championship five times. In 2016, she and Charlotte Flair became the first women to headline a WWE pay-per-view event. They are the first women to wrestle in a Hell in a Cell match. It was also the first time that the PWI award for Feud of the Year was won by women. In 2019, she won the first WWE Women's Tag Team Championship with tag team partner, Bayley. In 2020, she won the SmackDown Women's Championship. This made her the third-ever WWE Women's Grand Slam Champion and the fourth WWE Women's Triple Crown Champion. That year, she was named Wrestler of the Year by Sports Illustrated. At WrestleMania 37, Varnado and Bianca Belair became the first black women to headline at WrestleMania. She was the third most tweeted about female athlete in 2021. In 2022, Varnado walked out of WWE.  She then made her debut for NJPW/Stardom at Wrestle Kingdom 17 in January 2023 under the ring name Mercedes Moné.
Outside of wrestling, Varnado began an acting career in 2020. Her first role was the character Koska Reeves in the second season of the Disney+ series The Mandalorian.

Reference

1992 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Female professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Actors from Massachusetts
Arctic rabies virus is a strain of Rabies lyssavirus that circulates throughout the arctic regions of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Russia. There have been no cases in Sweden or in the mainland of Norway in over 100 years. The virus is, however, found on Svalbard. No cases have been reported from Finland since 1989. The Arctic fox is the main host.

Arctic rabies virus belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae and the genus Lyssavirus. Arctic rabies virus represents one of four genotypes of rabies, all of which have been shown to adapt to different hosts which include fruit- and insect-eating bats and the Arctic fox.

Viruses
Perfect is a 1985 American romantic drama movie directed by James Bridges and starring John Travolta, Jamie Lee Curtis, Marilu Henner, Laraine Newman, Jann Wenner, Carly Simon, Chelesa Field, Paul Barresi. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 

1985 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by James Bridges
Code Unknown () is a 2000 French Austrian German Romanian drama movie directed by Michael Haneke and starring Juliette Binoche, Thierry Neuvic, Josef Bierbichler, Hélène Diarra, Ona Lu Yenke, Didier Flamand.

Other websites
 
 

2000 drama movies
French drama movies
Austrian drama movies
German drama movies
Romanian drama movies
Movies directed by Michael Haneke
Sylvia is a 1985 New Zealand biographical movie directed by Michael Firth about Sylvia Ashton-Warner. It stars Nigel Terry, Tom Wilkinson, Eleanor David, Mary Regan.

Other websites
 
 

1985 movies
1980s biographical movies
New Zealand movies
The Control key  is a key of the computer keyboard. It does not enter any letter, number or symbol on the screen. It is a special key. It is called Control, but we write "CTRL" as short form.

Computer keyboard
Sky: Children of the Light (Chinese: Sky光·遇; pinyin: Sky Guāng·yù) (shortened to Sky in-game) is an open world social indie adventure game developed and published by Thatgamecompany. It was first released for iOS on July 18, 2019. An Android version was later released on April 7, 2020, and a Nintendo Switch version was released on June 29, 2021. However, a beta was available since earlier, and is currently used by players to give feedback before a season or a change to the main game is implemented.
The Battle of Svolder was the largest naval battle of the Viking age. It was fought on September 9, 999 or 1000.

References 

Battles of the Middle Ages
10th century in Europe
999
1000
11th-century conflicts
1000s in Europe
Sandino is a 1990 Spanish Nicaraguan biographical movie directed by Miguel Littín and starring Kris Kristofferson, Joaquim de Almeida, Dean Stockwell, Ángela Molina, Victoria Abril, Omero Antonutti, Blanca Guerra.

Other websites

1990 movies
1990s biographical movies
Spanish biographical movies
Nicaraguan movies
Chilean movies
Italian biographical movies
Cuban movies
Mexican biographical movies
Movies directed by Miguel Littín
Islamic University, Bangladesh is one of the major public research and PhD granting universities in Bangladesh. It is the largest seat of    in the south-west part of the country. It popularly known as Islamic University, Kushtia shorly IU. It is the only university in Bangladesh where Theology and seven others academic areas: Engineering and Technology, Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences, Biological Sciences, Business Administration and Law are taught together in a multicultural atmosphere. It is the seventh oldest university in the country and the first university in Bangladesh created after the independence from West Pakistan in 1971. It offers undergraduate, graduate and PhD degrees.
History 
On 1 December 1976 then government announced the establishment of the Islamic University to promote a coordinated approach to Islamic education and general education in the country. Islamic University, Kushtia was founded on 22 November 1979 at Shantidanga-Dulalpur (Kushtia-Jhenidah) by then President of Bangladesh General Ziaur Rahman, based on the recommendation of ‘Islamic University Planning Committee’ on 7 January 1977 headed by M. A. Bari including seven other members.

Faculties and departments 
At present the university offers academic programs through its 34 departments under 8 faculties.

References 

Colleges and universities in Bangladesh
Islamic University, Bangladesh
Claude Joseph (born 4 April 1960) is a Haitian politician. He was the acting President of Haiti from the time Jovenel Moïse was assassinated on 7 July 2021 until 20 July 2021. He was also the acting Prime Minister of Haiti since 2021. His claim to the presidency was also disputed with Joseph Lambert, who was nominated by eight senators of Haiti to succeed Moïse.

On 19 July 2021, Joseph resigned from acting president and prime minister to support his replacement Ariel Henry becoming the next leader.

References

Presidents of Haiti
Prime Ministers of Haiti
Living people
1960 births
The WikiWikiWeb is the first wiki, or user-editable website. It was launched on 25 March 1995 by its inventor, programmer Ward Cunningham, to accompany the Portland Pattern Repository website discussing software design patterns. The name WikiWikiWeb originally also applied to the wiki software that operated the website, written in the Perl programming language and later renamed to "WikiBase". The site is frequently referred to by its users as simply "Wiki", and a convention established among users of the early network of wiki sites that followed was that using the word with a capitalized W referred exclusively to the original site.
History 
The software and website were developed in 1994 by Cunningham in order to make the exchange of ideas between programmers easier. The concept was based on the ideas developed in HyperCard stacks that Cunningham built in the late 1980s. On March 25, 1995, he installed the software on his company's (Cunningham & Cunningham) website, c2.com. Cunningham came up with the name WikiWikiWeb because he remembered a Honolulu International Airport counter employee who told him to take the Wiki Wiki Shuttle, a shuttle bus line that runs between the airport's terminals. "Wiki Wiki" is a reduplication of "wiki", a Hawaiian language word for "quick". Cunningham's idea was to make WikiWikiWeb's pages quickly editable by its users, so he initially thought about calling it "QuickWeb", but later changed his mind and dubbed it "WikiWikiWeb".

Related pages 
 Wikipedia
 Wiki

References 

Wikis
1995 establishments
Whale sounds (or vocalization) are used by whales for communication.  Whales can make different kinds of sounds, including growling and singing. The song of whales is a regular sound made by some whales (for example, baleen whale). Humpback whales make long, complicated songs. Some whales can sing and some cannot.

Scientists are not sure what the songs do.  Whales as young as one month old make some songs.  Among humpback wales, the male adults sing much more than other whales do, so scientists think it might be males competing for mates.

Unlike humans, whales do not pass air through vocal cords to make sounds.  Bubbles do not rise up from a whale as it makes sounds.  Some scientists think whales push air through holes inside their heads, called sinuses.  They push the air across tissue called "phonic lips" or "vocal folds."

Due to their life in the water, whales and other marine mammals are very dependent on acoustic communication.

References

Animal communication
Cetaceans
vocal
INN may stand for:

Medicine 
 International nonproprietary name, one type of name used in the pharmaceutics branch  (or part) of pharmacology

News 
 Independent News Network
 Independent Network News (disambiguation)
 Institute for Nonprofit News, formerly known as Investigative News Network
 InterNetNews news server
 Israel National News, English name for Israeli media network Arutz Sheva

Other 
 ImagiNation Network
 The IATA airport code for Innsbruck Kranebitten Airport
 Interfaith Nutrition Network

Related pages 
 Inn, an establishment for travelers to lodge, eat, and rest
Phenylpiracetam is an analog of the drug piracetam.

Research on animals has given some indication that phenylpiracetam may have anti-amnesic, antidepressant, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, and memory enhancement effects.

Doping in sport
Phenylpiracetam is on the lists of stimulants banned for in-competition use by the World Anti-Doping Agency. This list is applicable in all Olympic sports.

Related pages
List of chemicals in doping cases in sport

References

Doping in sport
Organonitrogen compounds
The Phiilippines are a group of islands between Malaysia and Taiwan. Many different groups of people live on the Philippines. Between 120 and 187 languages are spoken on the Phiilippines. For over three centuries, the Philippines were a colony of Spain. Amongst others, the Spanish introduced free public schools, which taught in Spanish. For a long time, the United States controlled the Philippines, so English is also commonly understood. In 1935, both English and Spanish were national langues. In the 1970s, when the Phliipppines had become independent, Spanish was dropped as an official language, and standardized version of Tagalog, called Filiipino was added. The 1987 constitution designates Filipino, a standardized version of Tagalog, as the national language and an official language along with English. Fililipino serves as a lingua franca. It allows people from different language families to communicate
. On October 30, 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law Republic Act 11106, which declares Filipino Sign Language or FSL to be the country's official sign language and as the Philippine government's official language in communicating with the Filipino Deaf.
The indigenous scripts of the Philippines (such as the Kulitan, Tagbanwa and others) are used very little; instead, Philippine languages are today written in the Latin script. Before they became independen in 1946, the Philippines had been a Spanish and a United States colony. Baybayin, though generally not understood, is one of the most well-known of the Philippine indigenous scripts and is used mainly in artistic applications such as on the Philippine banknotes, where the word "Pilipino" is inscribed using the writing system. Additionally, the Arabic script is used in the Muslim areas in the southern Philippines.

References
Großweil is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Oberau is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Riegsee is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Saulgrub is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Garmisch-Partenkirchen (district)
Villingen-Schwenningen (; Low Alemannic: Villinge-Schwenninge) is a town in Schwarzwald-Baar, a district (Landkreis) in Freiburg. It has 85,838 inhabitants (as of September 2019). It is also the capital of Schwarzwald-Baar.

Geography
Villingen-Schwenningen lies on the eastern edge of the Black Forest about  above sea level.

Boroughs
 Villingen
 Schwenningen
 Obereschach
 Weilersbach
 Weigheim
 Mühlhausen
 Marbach
 Rietheim
 Pfaffenweiler
 Herzogenweiler
 Tannheim

Mayors and Lord mayors

Villingen
 1912–1930: Guido Lehmann
 1931–1933: Adolf Gremmelspacher
 1933: Gutmann, temporary
 1933–1937: Hermann Schneider
 1937–1940: Karl Berckmüller
 1940–1945: Hermann Riedel
 1945–1946: Walter Bräunlich
 1946: Edwin Hartmann
 1946–1950: Edwin Nägele
 1950–1972: Severin Kern
Schwenningen
 1797–1816: Erhard Bürk
 1816–1819: (Vogt)
 1819–1821: Thomas Wegler
 1821–1825: ?
 1825–1835: Matthias Rapp
 1835–1841: Johann Georg Koch
 1841–1852: Andreas Bürk
 1852–1857: Christian Strohm
 1857–1887: Erhard Müller
 1887–1912: David Würth
 1912–1925: Emil Braunagel
 1925–1930: Ingo Lang von Langen
 1930–1948: Otto Gönnenwein
 1949–1962: Hans Kohler
 1962–1972: Gerhard Gebauer

Villingen-Schwenningen
 1972–1994: Gerhard Gebauer (SPD)
 1994–2002: Manfred Matusza (CDU)
 2002–2019: Rupert Kubon (SPD)
 since 2019: Jürgen Roth (CDU)

Population

Number of inhabitants

Source: State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg

Largest communities of foreigners

Main sights
 Town wall
 Municipal Art Gallery
 Franciscan Monastery Museum
 Schwenningen Clock Museum
 Minster of Our Lady
 Theater am Ring
 Wanne Observation Tower, one of the oldest towers built of iron
 Internationales Luftfahrt-Museum, aviation museum

Twin towns – sister cities
Villingen-Schwenningen is twinned with:
Pontarlier, France
 La Valette-du-Var, France
 Tula, Russia
 Savona, Italy
 Zittau, Germany
 Friedrichsthal, Germany

Notable people
Robert Prosinečki (born 1969), Croatian footballer and coach
Dennis Seidenberg (born 1981), ice hockey player

References

Other websites

Villingen-Schwenningen: history & pictures  
The siege of Villingen in 1702 

Towns in Baden-Württemberg