Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth Barry Scale (also known as Bessie Barriscale; September 30, 1884 – June 30, 1965) was an American actress. She  was especially popular in silent movies and on the stage. She began her movie career around 1913. Her movies included The Woman Michael Married in 1919 and The Skirt in 1921. She returned to stage with Women Go On Forever.

Barriscale was born in New Jersey. She died in California at age 80.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
1884 births
1965 deaths
Hair is a rock musical. The book and lyrics were written by James Rado and Gerome Ragni. The music was written by Galt MacDermot. It opened Off-Broadway in 1967, was revised, and premiered on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre in April 1968. It ran for 1,750 performances.  The musical is about youth rebellion, love, the Vietnam War, race, and other hot topics of the 1960s.

Broadway musicals
Rock musicals
1960s musicals
1968 works
Florence Evelyn Nesbit also called Evelyn Nesbit (25 December 1884 – 17 January 1967) was an American actress, model, and dancer. She was portrayed in The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing in 1955. Nesbit performed mostly in silent movies and stage plays. She also wrote two memoirs, Prodigal Days and The Story of My Life.

Nesbit was born near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She died at age 82 in California.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Pennsylvania
1884 births
1967 deaths
Cabaret is a musical. The book was written by Joe Masteroff. The lyrics were written by Fred Ebb. The music was written by John Kander. The musical was based on the 1939 novel, Goodbye to Berlin by Christopher Isherwood, and the 1951 play, I Am a Camera by John Van Druten. The musical won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Musical.

Cabaret premiered on 20 November 1966 at the Broadhurst Theatre on Broadway. It ran for 1,165 performances. It opened in the West End on 28 February 1968 at the Palace Theatre. It had 336 performances. A movie adaptation was released in 1972 starring Liza Minelli, Michael York, and Joel Grey.

The musical is set in Berlin during the Nazi rise to power, and follows the life and loves of cabaret singer, Sally Bowles. A subplot involves a romance between a German woman and a Jewish man.

1960s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on books
Musicals based on plays
Musicals adapted to movies
Tony Award winning musicals
1966 works
San Fernando might mean:

San Fernando, Chile, a city in Chile
San Fernando de Monte Cristi, a city in the Dominican Republic
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, a city in Argentina
The Addams Family is a musical. The book was written by Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice. The lyrics and music were written by Andrew Lippa. The musical is based on the single panel comic strip characters and concepts created by Charles Addams for The New Yorker magazine. 

The musical premiered on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on 8 April 2010. It starred Nathan Lane and Bebe Neuwirth. The production closed on 31 December 2011 after 725 performances. 

The Addams Family
2000s musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals based on comic strips
Works about families
2010 establishments in the United States
2011 disestablishments in the United States
Skara is a town in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Skara Municipality. Skara is the home of Skara Cathedral, and Swedish record label Mariann Grammofon as well.

Founding dates back to 988 (traditional date). From 1634 and until 1660, Skara was the seat of Skaraborg County.

Famous people 
Bert Karlsson, Swedish record label manager and politician

References

Other websites

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Edsbyn is an urban area in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is in the Ovanåker Municipality. Edsbyn is the home of the sports club Edsbyns IF, which has won several Swedish national men's bandy championship titles.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Bollnäs () is a town in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Bollnäs Municipality. Bollnäs is the home of sports club Bollnäs GoIF, which had a successful bandy team back in the 1950s, winning the Swedish national championship.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Ljusdal is a locality in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Ljusdal Municipality. Ljusdal is the home of bandy club Ljusdals BK, which has hosted the Bandy World Cup several times.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Skutskär is a town in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is in Älvkarleby Municipality. Skutskär is the home of sports club Skutskärs IF, which was successful back in the 1940s and 1950s, winning the Swedish national bandy championship titles.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Scream is a hardcore punk band from Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia. They were active from 1981 to 1990. In 2009 the band reunited. As of January 2012, they were on tour in Europe.

Band members

Current 
 Peter Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present) 
 Franz Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present) 
 Skeeter Thompson (1981-1988, 2009-present

 Clint Walsh (2009-present)

Former 
 Dave Grohl (1984-1990)
 Robert Lee Davidson (1984-1989)
 J. Robbins (1988-1990)
 John S. Pappas (1985-1990)
 Bobby Madden (1984-1985)
 Ben Pape (1988-1990)

References

Other websites 

Hardcore punk
American punk bands
Alexandria, Virginia
Below are the squads for the 1966 FIFA World Cup tournament in England.

Group 1

England
Head coach: Alf Ramsey

France

Head coach: Henri Guérin

Mexico

Head coach: Ignacio Tréllez

Uruguay

Head coach: Ondino Viera

Group 2

Argentina

Head coach: Juan Carlos Lorenzo

Spain

Head coach: José Villalonga

Switzerland

Head coach:  Alfredo Foni

West Germany

Head coach: Helmut Schön

Group 3

Brazil

Head coach: Vicente Feola

Bulgaria

Head coach:  Rudolf Vytlačil

Hungary

Head coach: Lajos Baróti

Portugal

Head coach: Otto Glória

Group 4

Chile

Head coach: Luis Álamos

Italy

Head coach: Edmondo Fabbri

North Korea
Source: FIFA

Head coach: Myung Rye-hyun

Soviet Union

Head coach: Nikolai Morozov

Notes
Each national team had to submit a squad of 22 players. All the teams included 3 goalkeepers, except Brazil, Chile and North Korea who only called two.

References

 Web Planet World Cup

FIFA World Cup squads
FIFA World Cup
Lists of footballers
The Citroen C4 is a car produced by Citroën. It replaced the Citroën Xsara in 2004, facelifted in 2008 and entered its second generation in 2010. It entered its third generation in 2020 which has a coupe SUV look.

Citroen automobiles
The Peugeot 806 was a large MPV produced by Peugeot between 1994 and 2002. It is similar to the Fiat Ulysse, Lancia Zeta and Citroën Evasion.

Engines 
 1.8 73 kW (99 hp)
 2.0 89 kW (121 hp)
 2.0 16V 97 kW (132 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
 2.0 Turbo CT 108 kW (147 hp)
 1.9 Turbo D 66 kW (90 hp)
 2.0 HDi 80 kW (109 hp)
 2.1 Turbo D12 80 kW (109 hp)

Peugeot automobiles
Ethel Waters (31 October 1896 – 1 September 1977) was an American actress and singer. She performed blues, jazz, gospel, pop and big band music. Her recordings included "Dinah", "Taking a Chance on Love", "Stormy Weather" and "Cabin in the Sky". Waters also appeared in several movies.

Waters was born in Chester, Pennsylvania. She died from kidney failure and uterine cancer in Chatsworth, California.

1896 births
1977 deaths
American movie actors
Singers from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
Disease-related deaths in California
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from uterine cancer
Anita Louise Fremault (or just Anita Louise; January 9, 1915 – April 25, 1970) was an American television actress who also starred in movies. She played the gentle mother in the television series My Friend Flicka. Her movies included A Midsummer Night's Dream, Madame Du Barry, Marie Antoinette and The Sisters. She was especially popular in the 1930s.

Fremault was born in New York City. She died in Los Angeles resulting from a stroke at age fifty-five.

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from New York City
1915 births
1970 deaths
20th-century American actors
Deaths from stroke
Pseudonyms
Republicans (United States)
Shelley Alexis Duvall (born July 7, 1949) is an American actress. She began acting in Robert Altman movies during the 1970s. She starred in Brewster McCloud, Nashville, 3 Women and Annie. She was also a producer for television shows.

Duvall was born in Houston. In 2016, it was revealed that Duvall is suffering from a mental illness.

References

1949 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Houston
Vonda Shepard (July 7, 1963) is an American musician. She performs pop and rock music. She appeared in the television show Ally McBeal as a resident performer. She also plays piano and bass.

Shepard was born in New York City. She moved to California during her childhood.

Singers from New York City
Musicians from California
1963 births
Living people
Musicians from New York City
The Machairodontinae are a sister group of the felines (Felinae). They were the last surviving group of sabretoothed cats.

They are an extinct subfamily of mammalian carnivora of the family Felidae (true cats). They lived in Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Europe from the Miocene to the Pleistocene. They survived from about 23 million until about 11,000 years ago.

The subfamily Machairodontinae included the famed genus Smilodon. There were also other cats with canines which were not so long, such as Homotherium. The sabretooth adaptation evolved a number of times in different carnivore lines. They were evidently very successful as ambush predators.

References 

 
Fossils
Sabretooth cats
Carmen Mercedes McRae (8 April 1920 – 10 November 1994) was an American musician, composer and actress. She performed jazz music. She recorded more than sixty albums. Her hit singles included "Dream of Life", "Good Morning Heartache" and "God Bless the Child".

McRae was born in New York City. She died in Beverly Hills, California from a stroke at 74.

References

Other websites

Singers from New York City
1920 births
1994 deaths
People from Harlem
Dame Gladys Constance Cooper DBE (December 18, 1888 – November 17, 1971) was a British actress. Her career spanned almost seventy years in movies, on stage and in television. She performed in stage plays including The Dollar Princess, The Importance of Being Earnest and Bluebell in Fairyland, the latter of which was a musical. However, it was not until 1922 that she found strong success. Her most notable movies included The Secret Garden in 1949, The Valley of Decision and My Fair Lady in 1964.

Cooper was born in London, England. She died from pneumonia at age eighty-two.

1888 births
1971 deaths
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Deaths from pneumonia
Pearl Fay White (March 4, 1889 – August 4, 1938)  was an American actress who began acting at age 6. She starred in The Perils of Pauline, a serial. She also acted in silent movies. She retired from acting around 1924.

White was born in New Jersey, though she was raised in Springfield, Missouri. She died from cirrhosis in France at age forty-nine.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from Missouri
People from Springfield, Missouri
Deaths from cirrhosis
1889 births
1938 deaths
Mahinda V was King of Anuradhapura in the 10th and 11th centuries. He was the last king of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, and the last from the House of Lambakanna II. In 993, Anuradhapura was invaded and captured by the Chola, under the command of Rajaraja Chola I. Mahinda V fled to Ruhuna, the southern part of the country. He was later taken prisoner and taken to India, where he died as a prisoner in 1029. The Mahavamsa records that the rule of Mahinda V was weak and he was unable to control Sri Lanka correctly. The country was powerless and his army refused to follow orders.

References

10th-century births
1029 deaths
Prisoners
Kings and Queens of Sri Lanka
Mercedes de Acosta (March 1, 1893 – May 9, 1968) was an American poet, novelist and playwright. She wrote four famous stage plays. She also published three volumes of poetry and one novel. That novel was not a success, though it did create controversy because of its lesbian themed subject.

De Acosta was born in New York City. She died there at age seventy-five.

1893 births
1968 deaths
American novelists
American playwrights
American poets
Writers from New York City
Rajendra Chola I (Rajendra Chola the Great; ) was an emperor of the Chola dynasty in medieval India. He was the son of Rajaraja Chola I. He became the king of the empire in 1014 CE after his father died. He had been made co-regent in 1012. He was one of the greatest rulers and military leaders of the Chola Empire.

10th-century births
1044 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sri Lanka
Tamil monarchs
Raja Raja Chola I was a renowned tamil king who ruled over the Chola dynasty of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE. During his reign, the Cholas expanded beyond South India with their domains stretching from Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north. Raja Raja Chola also launched several naval campaigns that resulted in the capture of the Malabar Coast as well as the Maldives and Sri Lanka. Raja Raja Chola died in 1014 and was succeeded by his son Rajendra Chola I.

Reference

Tamil monarchs
1014 deaths
10th-century births
Katharine Cornell (February 16, 1893 – June 9, 1974) was an American state actress, author and theatrical producer. She played English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning in The Barretts of Wimpole Street in 1931. She also played Juliet in Romeo and Juliet in 1934. She wrote several biography books. The most notable one was I Always Wanted to be an Actress, published in 1939. She was married to Guthrie McClintic.

Cornell was born in Berlin to American parents. She was raised in Buffalo, New York. She died at age 81 in Tisbury, Massachusetts.

American stage actors
1893 births
1974 deaths
Actors from Buffalo, New York
Writers from Buffalo, New York
Joris van Spilbergen (1568 – 1620) was a Dutch naval officer in the 17th century. His first big exploration journey was in 1596, when he sailed to Africa.

He then left for Asia on 5 May 1601, commanding the company of the Moucheron (a trading company before the establishment of the Dutch East India Company). His ships were the Ram, Schaap and Lam. Spilbergen met the king of Kandy (Sri Lanka) Vimala Dharma Suriya in 1602, and talked about the trading of cinnamon.

In 1607, Spilbergen traveled on Aeolus. He was with Jacob van Heemskerk at the Battle of Gibraltar.

In 1614, he sailed beyond the Strait of Magellan and invaded the Spanish settlements on the coast of California. From 1578, El Quisco together with the neighbor Algarrobo and El Canelo were a hiding place of pirates such as the Englishmen Francis Drake, Thomas Cavendish, Richard Hawkins and the Dutchmen Olivier van Noort and Joris van Spilbergen. He had some fights with Sebastián Vizcaíno and Nicolás de Cardona. He returned to Holland in 1617.
He died, poor, in Bergen op Zoom in 1620.

References 
 http://www.yatedo.com/p/Joris+van+Spilbergen/famous/4a3255b23c77a5b8413e614735c0bcf7
 http://www.thefullwiki.org/Joris_van_Spilbergen

1568 births
1620 deaths
Dutch explorers
Norma Talmadge (May 2, 1894 – December 24, 1957) was an American actress and movie producer. She appeared mostly in silent movies and melodramas. Her most famous movie was Smilin' Through in 1922. She was also in Secrets in 1924 and The Lady the following year. Talmadge was regarded as one of the most glamorous and elegant movie stars in the roaring twenties. However, by the end of the silent movie era, her popularity with movie audiences declined.

Talmadge was born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1894. She died from pneumonia in Las Vegas at the age of sixty-three.

1894 births
1957 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Jersey City, New Jersey
Deaths from pneumonia
Homotherium is an extinct genus of machairodontine sabertoothed cats. Their teeth are longer than a modern tiger, but shorter than Smilodon. Therefore, they are sometimes called  "scimitar-toothed cats".

Homotherium was widespread in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs (5 million years ago – 10,000 years ago).

It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago. In South America it is only known from a few remains in the northern (Venezuela), in the mid-Pleistocene. The last scimitar cat could have survived in North America until 10,000 years ago.

Palaeobiology
Palaeobiology 

What we have of evidence comes from the skeletons. From its teeth, its killing method would have been somewhat different from Smilodon.  The canines look like they were used for a stabbing action rather than slashing. The build of the body is much stronger at the front and heavier than modern cats, which suggests an ambush strategy. That in turn suggests cover in woodlands, which were very common in the Pliocene and much of the Pleistocene.
The skull has noteworthy features. The incisors at the front were proportionately much bigger than modern cats, and stood proud in front of the canines. They must have played a role in holding and pulling the prey. The meat-slicing molars at the back were huge. The legs were fairly long, with the front legs longer than the hind legs. The short tail and short lumbar region of the spine completes the picture of a very strong animal, capable of wrestling with large prey. A reasonable summary is that Homotherium had features combinbing those of hyaenas and modern big cats. It was capable of ambush hunting, but also long-distance chases at moderate speeds. It would operate in open woodland.

Possibly all these sabretooths operated by jumping onto the prey's neck, hanging on with their strong front limbs, and digging into the prey's neck with their teeth. Their canines could penetrate the hide of large mammals, unlike modern lions, which have to suffocate their prey.
Homotherium skeletons have been found in association with those of mammoths, mastodons and rhinoceros. The implication is that juvenile elephants might have been on their menu.

References 

Machairodonts
Fossils
Sabretooth cats
The Lion King is a musical. It is based on a 1994 Disney animated movie of the same name. Tim Rice wrote the lyrics. Elton John wrote the music. Julie Taymor directed. The musical uses giant puppets.

The musical opened on Broadway at the New Amsterdam Theater on 13 November 1997. A production opened in the West End at the Lyceum Theatre on 19 October 1999.

The musical has won many awards including Drama Desk Awards, Tony Awards, a Theatre World Award, Lawrence Oliver Awards, and Molière Awards.

The upcoming original 1999 London cast recording album's named "Disney presents THE LION KING: Original London Cast Recording Album CD Soundtrack" release date in 12 February 2021.

The upcoming original 2003 Australian cast recording album's named "Disney presents THE LION KING: Original Australian Cast Recording Album CD Soundtrack" release date in 7 June 2021.
1990s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on movies
Musicals by Tim Rice
Musicals directed by Julie Taymor
Tony Award winning musicals
1997 works
Elton John
Vimaladharmasuriya I, also known as Konappu Bandara, Dom Joan of Austria or Don Jhon Appuhamy, was a king of Sri Lanka. He ruled the country from 1590 to 1604. He was a late 16th-century to early 17th-century King of the Kandyan Kingdom, which was in the central hills of the island of Sri Lanka. He successfully defeated the Portuguese in two major battles: in 1594, the battle of Danture and in 1602 the Battle of Balana.

16th-century births
1604 deaths
Kings and Queens of Sri Lanka
Michael Joseph John Berry, Jr. (born 1964 in Oxford, England) is a British actor known for portraying characters in well known films such as the Irish sailor Twigg in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, the man who kidnapped Julia Meade in Mission: Impossible III, Daniel the Bull in Where the Wild Things Are and Vladi in The Hangover Part II. 

Berry Jr. is also a writer for numerous television shows and plays such as Spiderman and the Rope.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

Other websites
 

1964 births
Living people
People from Oxford
English movie actors
English television actors
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a musical. It is based on a story from the Bible. The title character is Joseph, one of the twelve sons of the patriarch Jacob. 

The lyrics were written by Tim Rice. The music was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber. It was first performed in England, on the West End in 1970, and in the USA on Broadway, New York City, in 1982. 

1970s musicals
Musicals by Tim Rice
Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber

1970 works
Sir Nicholas Attygalle, KBE, FRCS, FRCOG (14 July 1894 – 27 March 1970) was a Ceylonese academic, surgeon and a Senator. He was the President of the Senate of Ceylon from 1953 to 1960. He was the first Ceylonese Vice Chancellor of the University of Ceylon, where his nickname was "Iron Vice Chancellor".

1894 births
1970 deaths
Sri Lankan academics
Sri Lankan politicians
Surgeons
Sri Lankan scientists
Dewey Phillip "Phil" Bryant (born December 9, 1954) is an American politician from Mississippi. Bryant was the 63rd Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Johnny DuPree in the 2011 general election. He used to serve as the 31st Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Jamie Franks, in the 2007 general election. On November 8, 2011, he was elected Governor of Mississippi and took office on January 10, 2012.

1954 births
Living people
Governors of Mississippi
Republican Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Lieutenant Governors of Mississippi
Les Misérables is a musical. It is based on the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The book of the musical was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil.  The lyrics were written by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel.  The music was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg. Herbert Kretzmer adapted the lyrics and text to English.

The musical opened in 1980 in Paris. In 1985, it opened in London's West End. In 1987, it opened on Broadway. It won a Tony Award for Best Musical, and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical. In 2012, it was adapted to a movie starring Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, and Anne Hathaway.

1980s musicals
Broadway musicals
Fiction set in the past
Musicals adapted to movies
Musicals based on books
Tony Award winning musicals
West End musicals
1980 works
Winthrop Sargent (May 1, 1753 – June 3, 1820) was a United States patriot, politician, and writer. He was a member of the Federalist party.

1753 births
1820 deaths
Federalist Party politicians
Governors of Mississippi
James Taylor (born 29 March 1835 in Kincardineshire - died 2 May 1892 in Kandy) was a Scottish man who brought tea plantations to Sri Lanka (Ceylon). He arrived in Ceylon in 1852 and landed in Loolecondera. He lived in Sri Lanka until his death (more than half of his lifetime). He worked with Thomas Lipton, another Scottish immigrant, to grow the tea industry in Sri Lanka.

1835 births
1892 deaths
Sri Lankan people
Scottish businesspeople
Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam (also spelled Chelvanayagam,  31 March 1898 -  26 April 1977) was a Ceylonese lawyer and politician. He was Tamil. He was a Member of Parliament and was a political leader of the Sri Lankan Tamil community for more than two decades. 

His son Chandrahasan followed his father's footstep by becoming a public servant in Tamil Nadu.

1898 births
1977 deaths
Sri Lankan lawyers
Sri Lankan politicians
Tamil people
Appapillai Amirthalingam (, 26 August 1927 – 13 July 1989) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician. He was a Member of Parliament and Leader of the Opposition. Amirthalingam was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.

1927 births
1989 deaths
Sri Lankan lawyers
Assassinated Sri Lankan politicians
The Occitan Wikipedia () is the Occitan-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 84,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Occitan Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
The Sanskrit Wikipedia (, also known as sawiki) is the Sanskrit-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 9,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Sanskrit Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
The Alemannic Wikipedia (Alemannic: Alemannischi Wikipedia) is the Alemannic-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in November 2003. , it has over 28,700 articles.

References

Other websites
Alemannic Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
The Scots Wikipedia () is the Scots-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in June 2005. As of  , it has about  articles.

In August 2020, the wiki received criticism from social media and the news for its bad translation from the English language, and is currently being reviewed by the Wikipedia community.

References

Other websites
Scots Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2005
Scots language
The Marathi Wikipedia () is the Marathi-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in May 2003. As of July 2013, it had over 39,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Marathi Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
The Aragonese Wikipedia (also called Biquipedia) is the Aragonese-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in July 2004. , it has over 41,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Aragonese Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2004
Wikipedia
The Telugu Wikipedia is the Telugu-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 52,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Telugu Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
The Kannada Wikipedia is the Kannada-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in June 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 13,000 articles.

References

Other websites
Kannada Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2003
Carousel is a musical. It is based on Ferenc Molnár's 1909 play, Liliom, as adapted by Benjamin Glazer. Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the musical's book and lyrics. Richard Rodgers wrote the music. Carousel received the first New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Musical (1945-1946).

It opened on Broadway at the Majestic Theatre on 19 April 1945, and closed on 24 May 1947 after 890 performances. The original production starred John Raitt as Billy and Jan Clayton as Julie. Robert Mamoulian directed,  Agnes de Mille choreographed the dances, and Jo Mielziner designed the scenery and lighting.

Carousel opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 7 June 1950 with Stephen Douglass and Iva Withers. In 1956, it was released as a Twentieth Century-Fox movie starring Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones.

References
 Guide to Musical Theatre: Carousel
 New York Drama Critics' Circle 1945-1946
 Imagi-nation: Carousel
 Broadway Musical Home; Carousel
1940s musicals
West End musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals based on plays
Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein
Musicals adapted to movies
1945 works
Beauty and the Beast is a musical. It is based on a fairy tale by Madame Leprince de Beaumont, and the 1991 Disney animated movie, Beauty and the Beast. The 2028 Revival stars Alan Vaytsman and Keekee Marsh as Belle and the Beast. It will be held at the Majestic Theatre(West 44th Street).

The book was written by Linda Woolverton. The lyrics were written by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice. The music was written by Alan Menken. The musical opened on Broadway in 1994, and in the West End in 1997.

Plot
Plot

Act I 
On a cold winter night, an old beggar woman comes to a young spoiled prince's castle, offering him a single rose in return for shelter from the cold. But the prince turns her away solely for her appearance. The old woman warns him not to be fooled by appearances, as true beauty lies within, only to be rejected again. She then transforms into a beautiful enchantress and turns the prince into a hideous Beast and his servants into various household objects. She gives him the rose to use as an hour-glass. The only way he can break the spell is to learn to love another and earn her love in return by the time the last petal falls ("Prologue").
Act II 
In the woods, Belle is attacked by wolves and is only rescued when the Beast comes to her aid, but he is injured during the fight and collapses ("Entr'acte/Wolf Chase"). Instead of taking the chance to run home Belle helps him back to the castle. She cleans his injuries and after a brief argument about whose fault this is, the Beast thanks her for her kindness and thus their friendship is born. Wanting to give her a thank-you gift, the Beast gives Belle his huge library, which excites her. She notes a change in the Beast's personality as the servants note a change in Belle and the Beast's relationship ("Something There"). They express their hope of being human once more ("Human Again") while Belle asks the Beast to accompany her to dinner that night.
On the balcony, Belle assures the Beast he will live but they both know she is helpless to save him. She begs him not to leave her because she has found home in his company ("End Duet"), but despite this, he dies; Belle sobs on his body and says she loves him just before the last rose petal falls. A transformation takes place ("Transformation") and the Beast is alive and human once more. Though Belle does not recognize him at first, she looks into his eyes and sees the Beast within and they kiss. The two sing of how their lives have changed because of love and they dance once more as the company, now changed back to their human form, gathers in the ballroom ("Beauty and the Beast (Reprise)").

Cast information
Cast information

Original Los Angeles Cast: Shubert Theatre 
 Belle – Susan Egan
 Beast – Terrence Mann
 Lumière – Gary Beach
 Cogsworth – Fred Applegate
 Mrs. Potts – Beth Fowler
 Gaston – Burke Moses
 Lefou – Kenny Raskin
 Chip – Adam Wylie
 Babette – Heather Lee
 Madame de la Grande Bouche – Mary Jo Catlett
 Maurice – Tom Bosley
 Monsieur D'Arque – Gordon Stanley
 Silly Girls – Paige Price, Sarah Solie Shannon, Linda Talcott

Dubbed in Brazilian Portuguese: Sigma 
 Belle – Kiara Sasso
 Beast – Saulo Vasconcelos
 Gaston – Daniel Boaventura
 Lumière – Marcos Tumura
 Mrs. Potts – Ana Taglianetti
 Cogsworth – Jonathas Joba
 Maurice – Claudio Curi
 Lefou – Beto Marden
 Babette – Keila Bueno
 Madame de la Grande Bouche – Andrezza Massei
 Chip – Ghilherme Lobo
 Monsieur D'Arque – Fernando Patau

Release Dates 

1990s musicals
Beauty and the Beast (Disney)
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on fairy tales
Musicals based on movies
Musicals by Tim Rice

1995 comedy movies
1994 works
Cwmdonkin Park is a park in Swansea, in south Wales.  Poet Dylan Thomas grew up at 5 Cwmdonkin Drive, not far from here. The fountain in the park is celebrated in his poem "The Hunchback in the park". In 1963, a memorial stone with lines from another poem by Thomas' "Fern Hill", was placed in the park.

The park has water gardens, tennis courts, a bowling green and a children's play area.

References

Parks in the United Kingdom
Swansea
Alberta Hunter (April 1, 1895 – October 17, 1984) was an American singer-songwriter. She sang blues and jazz music. She was especially popular in the 1920s and 1930s. She sang the critically acclaimed "Downhearted Blues" in 1922. She stopped performing in the 1950s.

Early life
Hunter was born in Memphis, but later moved to Chicago.

Personal life
Hunter was a lesbian.

Death
Hunter died in New York City at age 89.

References

African American musicians
LGBT musicians
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
1895 births
1984 deaths
This page describes the tornadoes that were recorded in 2011. Tornadoes that cause the most damage form most often in the United States, Bangladesh and eastern India. However, they can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions. Tornadoes also appear regularly in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer season. They also form less regularly in Europe, Asia and Australiasia.

There were 1,897 tornadoes reported in the U.S. in 2011. Of these, 1,704 were confirmed. The year 2011 was an unusually severe year for tornadoes. At least 577 people were killed in tornadoes in 2011: 12 in Bangladesh, two in South Africa, one in New Zealand, one in the Philippines, one in Russia, one in Canada, and an estimated 553 in the United States. There were several very large tornado outbreaks in the middle and end of April and in late May. The outbreaks in April resulted in the second-most number of deaths in a single year for tornadoes in U.S. history.
Tornado described below are ranked using the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

January
There were 29 tornadoes reported in the U.S. in January. Of these, 16 were confirmed.

A deadly series of tornado continued though the early hours of January 1. Seven tornadoes formed in Mississippi over three hours. The strongest of these was rated EF3. It had winds of , and caused major damage along Mississippi Highway 19. Overall damage in the state from the tornadoes totalled US$10.4 million. Three people were injured.

Three tornadoes formed in eastern Europe in late January. Two formed in Turkey and one in Greece. The strongest of these tornadoes was an F2 that formed in northern Rhodes.

February
There were 68 tornadoes confirmed in the U.S. in February.

Several tornadoes formed across parts of the Southern United States on February 24. The strongest tornado was in Nashville, Tennessee. Another tornado formed in Wilson County, where an emergency was declared. Both tornadoes were rated EF2.
Another severe weather event developed on February 27 and continued into February 28 across the Midwest and South. At least 35 tornadoes were reported across several states. The tornado that caused the most damage was in Franklin County, Tennessee on the afternoon of February 28. One person was killed by an EF2 tornado. It was the first death caused by a tornado of 2011. Other tornadoes formed in parts of Missouri and Illinois. There were 22 tornadoes in that region, some of which were as strong as EF2. Nobody was killed in those tornadoes, but they caused damage totalling $12,800,000.

March
There were 75 tornadoes confirmed in the U.S. in March.

One confirmed EF0 tornado hit the town of Crowley, Louisiana on March 5. An EF2 tornado struck Rayne, Louisiana early that afternoon. It killed a mother while she protected her daughter. At least 12 others were injured. Two EF0 tornadoes were also confirmed in the eastern part of North Carolina.
Several tornadoes formed on March 8 in northern Texas. They moved eastward to the Florida Panhandle. Louisiana was hit the worst. The most destructive tornadoes, rated EF2, formed just north of New Orleans.

There was a brief tornado in the afternoon of March 21 near Maxwell, California. The same system produced more severe weather across eastern Nebraska. Later, a group of supercells began producing tornadoes in south-central Iowa. On March 23, more tornadoes and severe weather developed. The strongest tornadoes formed in eastern Tennessee, where major damage was reported.
On March 29, a warm front over the Gulf of Mexico moved northward into the Gulf Coast States. It brought some severe weather. Three tornadoes formed in Louisiana. One person was killed in Mississippi after lightning caused a house fire. The worst weather shifted into central Florida on March 30. Ten tornadoes formed over the next two days. Damage totalled more than $5 million. Seven people were injured when one of the tornadoes hit a local festival.

April
There were 768 tornadoes were confirmed in the United States in April. That set a new record for the most tornadoes in the country over a one-month period. The previous record was 552 in May 2003.

April 4–11
April 4–11

Two tornadoes were reported in Kentucky during the early afternoon on April 4. Both were rated EF2 and caused several injuries. Many buildings were reported to be destroyed, trapping people under the wreckage. One person was killed by an EF2 tornado in Dodge County, Georgia. Nearly 100,000 and 147,000 residences lost power in Tennessee and Georgia respectively.

Two tornadoes formed on April 8, one of which was an EF2 that caused very bad damage in Pulaski, Virginia. Many houses were damaged and eight people were injured. During the afternoon of April 9, supercells moved through parts of Kentucky, Tennessee and North Carolina. At least four tornadoes were formed.

During the evening of April 9, several severe thunderstorms developed across Nebraska, South Dakota and Iowa. Over the far west of Iowa, a single supercell formed a group of ten tornadoes. The first was  wide and struck Mapleton, Iowa. It destroyed about 100 homes. Nobody was killed, but about 14 to 16 people were injured.

April 14–16
April 14–16

During the afternoon of April 14, a warning was issued for much of eastern Oklahoma. Supercells developed over central Oklahoma. Several tornadoes were confirmed. A large and very strong tornado caused major damage in the towns of Atoka and Tushka. Many houses in these towns were destroyed. Two people were killed and 25 more injured in Tushka. Another two people were killed in Arkansas.

Thunderstorms developed again over parts of Mississippi, and tornadoes began to form again. An emergency was declared for the northern Jackson area shortly after 11:00 am CDT (1600 UTC). A destructive tornado moved across the area causing very bad damage and several injuries. A large tornado formed in east-central Mississippi and west-central Alabama and another tornado emergency was issued. At least eight people were killed between the two states.
On April 16, a massive outbreak of tornadoes formed in North Carolina. It became the state's worst tornado outbreak in 25 years. At least 24 died and 135 were badly injured. Tornadoes also struck South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. Twelve supercells produced at least 25 tornadoes. At least 32 counties were affected. A total of 21 businesses and 440 homes were destroyed. Another 92 businesses and 6,189 homes suffered very bad damage. The worst damage was in Raleigh County.

April 19–24
April 19–24

More severe weather developed across the Midwest and southern Great Plains on April 19. Thunderstorms began in the late afternoon and early evening. They brought large hail and several tornadoes. A large tornado was reported near Octavia, Oklahoma. The supercells then merged into a very large squall line. Overnight, the squall line moved eastward and caused major wind damage. It formed several tornadoes across several states. A few were as strong as EF2, but most were brief and weak. In the early hours of April 20, a tornado moved through Oregon, Ohio. It caused some damage but nobody was injured. Three tornadoes hit New Albany, Indiana and Jeffersonville, Indiana. On April 22, several more tornadoes caused damage across the area. The strongest was rated EF4 and struck St. Louis. It caused extensive damage to the city. A few more tornadoes were reported on April 23–24, but most did not cause any severe damage.
Severe weather returned across parts of the Midwest on April 22. St. Louis was the hardest-hit area. The airport was badly damaged. There were several tornadoes reported in other areas. These included an EF2 tornado which moved through Henderson, Webster and Union County in Kentucky.

April 25–28

Between April 25 and 28, a huge outbreak of tornadoes happened across much of the Southern United States, as well as parts of the Midwest and Northeast. There were over 300 confirmed tornadoes. A total of 325 people were killed. It was one of the worst outbreaks in the history of the United States. More than 40 tornadoes were confirmed each day of the event: 46 on April 25, 55 on April 26, 206 on April 27 and 51 on April 28. In terms of violent tornadoes, the event ranks third (having a total of 15 EF4/5 storms), behind the 1974 Super Outbreak and 1965 Palm Sunday outbreak.

May
May

During May, there were 326 tornadoes confirmed in the United States. There was also one tornado in Taiwan, and another in the Philippines. The one in the Philippines caused very bad damage and killed one person.

On May 3, a series of thunderstorms hit the far north of New Zealand. Around 3:00 pm NZST, a tornado formed in the suburb Albany in Auckland. Winds were estimated at . The tornado ranked as a high-end EF2. It caused bad damage to much of the area. A total of 50 homes were damaged along the tornado's path. One person was killed and at least 20 others were injured.

On May 9, two tornadoes formed in South Dakota. They were rated EF1 and EF2. Continuing into May 10, the system slowly moved eastward to Minnesota. Thunderstorms in the state produced large hail. One EF1 tornado formed.
On May 21, several tornadoes formed in Kansas. One person was killed in Topeka, several others were injured and at least 20 houses were destroyed. After hitting Topeka, it hit several other towns. Several other tornadoes formed in the region that evening.

Joplin tornado

On May 22, a tornadic supercell formed over Minnesota. It caused major damage in and around Minneapolis. A strong tornado also moved towards Harmony that afternoon and a tornado emergency was issued. Late that afternoon, a very large and strong tornado resulted in serious damage in Joplin. Entire communities were destroyed. Many people were reported to have been trapped in destroyed houses. A total of 158 were killed, and more than 1,000 others were injured.

June
June

There were 156 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in June. A tornado watch was issued on June 1 for parts of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. That afternoon, an EF3 tornado formed in downtown Springfield, Massachusetts and continued east for 39 miles. It caused major damage to many towns, and many injuries were reported. The tornado in Springfield was the first tornado in Massachusetts to kill somebody since 1995.
A large EF3 tornado formed north of Hill City, Kansas on June 19. Another formed later that afternoon near Elm Creek, Nebraska. Several other tornadoes were reported across the region including near Ravenna and in York County. Some were reported to have been very large and strong, but were mostly over open country. On June 21, tornadoes were reported in Anoka County, Minnesota, and Green Lake and Fond du Lac Counties in Wisconsin. A series of tornadoes moved across the area around Louisville, Kentucky late on June 22. A total of five tornadoes were confirmed in the area, including two that were rated EF2. One of the tornadoes hit Churchill Downs and badly damaged several buildings. Tornadoes were also confirmed in Mississippi, Tennessee, Michigan, and Indiana.

July
Over the course of July, at least four tornadoes formed in Alberta, Canada. They did not cause any major damage.
There were 101 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in July. On July 1, winds as high as  caused damage through South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa. The worst damage was made along the border of Minnesota and Wisconsin. Seven tornadoes formed, two of which were rated EF2. On July 16 and 17, at least 16 tornadoes formed over the northern Plains. Most of them were reported in North Dakota. A few of them caused major damage, including a house which was destroyed from a strong EF3 tornado in LaMoure County.

August
On August 1, an F2 tornado struck the city of Blagoveshchensk, in Russia. It stayed on the ground for 13 minutes. The storm damaged over 100 homes and 150 cars. One person was killed and 28 were injured. Damage from the tornado were estimated to cost €1.2 to 2 million ($1.8 to 2.9 million).
There were 59 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in August. Early on August 10, a strong tornado hit Oklahoma near Locust Grove. The tornado destroyed a mobile home, killing one person and injuring two others. The tornado was rated as an EF2.

A tornado formed in Wausaukee, Wisconsin on August 19. It was rated EF1, with winds up to . It killed one person.

An strong tornado formed late in the afternoon of August 21 over Goderich in Ontario. It struck the centre of town and caused very bad damage. It was the strongest tornado in Ontario since 1996. At least 37 people were injured and one person was killed. Winds were up to . The storm was a F3 tornado according to Environment Canada.

August 26–28

Hurricane Irene produced several tornadoes as it made landfall in North Carolina and moved northward. They were reported across several states along the east coast.

September
September

There were 51 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in September. Tropical Storm Lee resulted in at least 55 reports of tornadoes along the northern Gulf Coast beginning on September 3 and into September 4. Damage was reported from central Louisiana to the western Florida Panhandle.

October
Two tornadoes formed in South Africa on October 2. One was in the Free State and one in the East Rand, Gauteng. Several homes were destroyed and there were 2 people killed in the township of Duduza.

There were 23 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in October. Several tornadoes formed in central Virginia on October 13. The worst damage was in New Kent County. One other tornado formed near Dumfries, Virginia. In total, five tornadoes were confirmed on this day.
At least three tornadoes formed in Florida late on October 18. Dozens of homes were damaged in Broward County by a tornado with winds of 120 mph. A second tornado with wind speeds of 85 mph struck Indiantown. A third tornado with winds up to 65 mph caused major damage to a home in Indiro.

November
There were 46 tornadoes confirmed in the United States in November.

A series of tornadoes formed across the south-central U.S. on November 7 and 8. It was focused around Texas and Oklahoma. A total of 20 tornadoes were reported across the region. One of the tornadoes was rated as an EF4, and was the first F4 or EF4 tornado in Oklahoma in the month of November since records began in 1950. Most of the tornadoes, however, stayed in very rural areas.
A long series of tornadoes formed across a large part of the U.S. starting on November 14. They continued into November 15 and 16. Two EF2 tornadoes formed in southwestern New York. Farther south, more tornadoes formed late on November 15 into early on November 16 across Mississippi into Alabama. Several of the tornadoes caused very bad damage and several injuries. The activity spread into the Carolinas that afternoon. An EF2 tornado just south of Rock Hill, South Carolina caused the deaths of three people. Another EF2 tornado south of Thomasville killed two people, and caused very bad damage. Another person was killed in Forsyth County in Georgia.

On November 29, a tornado hit Manchester, in England, and caused damage to trees and buildings. A tornado rated F1 (T3) was confirmed in Rossington, South Yorkshire during the evening of November 28.

December
December

At least 15 tornadoes were confirmed in the United States in December. These were reported across Alabama and Georgia. The strongest of the tornadoes was an EF3. It caused very bad damage in parts of Floyd and Gordon Counties. At least two people were injured.

The north-west of Melbourne, Australia was hit by three tornadoes on December 25. The first tornado was reported in Fiskville, about 15 km west of Bacchus Marsh. The second was reported in the city of Melton. Another tornado was reported in Taylors Lakes.

References

Other websites 

 State of the Climate: Tornadoes: 2011 (NCDC)
 United States Tornadoes of 2011 (SPC)
 The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC) – spc.noaa.gov
 U.S. Severe Weather Map – Weather Underground
 WSI Lightning Networks – USPLN, NAPLN and GLN  – Lightning map

Tornadoes
2011 in weather