Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
S 
Sandbag to not cooperate with a throw and to act as dead weight, which makes the moves the wrestler is attempting much harder, if not impossible to pull off. It's usually done in protest to something that the wrestler performing the move has done incorrectly earlier in the match, such as not protecting his/her opponent or working stiff.
School a school or gym that teaches students the necessary skills to become professional wrestlers. Students undergo strenuous physical conditioning while learning the basics of the wrestling industry, proper performance techniques, and character development. The courses are taught by qualified professional instructors who have usually worked for several years as professional wrestlers themselves. Some schools are affiliated with a specific promotion company, others are independent.
Screwjob a match with a controversial or unsatisfying finish, often involving cheating or outside interference. A worked screwjob, is part of the storyline and the match is intended to end controversially. A shoot screwjob is extremely rare and occurs when a change is made without one of the participants knowing, creating an outcome that is contrary to what was supposedly planned for the storyline by the participants. The most famous example of a screwjob of this type is the Montreal Screwjob.
Sell reacting to an opponents attacks in a manner that suggests that the techniques are being applied at full-force. It is to make the action look real to the audience.
Shoot any "real" event in the world or wrestling (as in "shoot interview"). (Compare "worked shoot")
Shooter a wrestler who has a background in legitimate fighting (originally catch wrestling, now more often mixed martial arts), or otherwise has a reputation as a tough guy. One notch below a "hooker".
Shootfighting competitive full-contact mixed martial arts tournaments, used in comparison to the staged performances of professional wrestling.
Signature move a move performed by a wrestler on a regular basis for which the wrestler is well-known.
South Philly a term used that means a wrestler is doing something extreme or in an extreme way. Mostly used by professional wrestler Tazz
Splash Any move involving a very large wrestler dropping their full weight across the body of a smaller opponent. Originally coined by Big Daddy, a British professional wrestler from the 1970s and 1980s, as his signature move, the Daddy Splash.
Sports Entertainment a term coined by WWE to differentiate its product from traditional professional wrestling as an attempt to garner interest from a broader audience. It refers to the mix of wrestling, scripted storylines, and concepts which borrow from other forms of pop-culture entertainment.
Spot the wrestling moves, planned/preplanned moves, any planned/preplanned actions or the series of actions and moves in a wrestling match. which is designed to get a particular audience reaction or determine the pace of the match. Spots can be anything from an Irish Whip at a certain time, to a series of spots, for example a succession of reversals. Wrestlers who choreograph their matches before the show will usually decide on an opening spot and an ending, as well as several spots to use throughout the match. The remainder of the match will be divided between transition moves and general offensive and defensive moves. (See "high spot" and "blown spot")
Spotfest a match which consists mainly or entirely of spots, as well as daredevilry and high impact moves, normally with little flow between moves and no logical transitions and with little bit actual story-telling. Referring to a match as a spotfest may have positive and negative connotations. A spotfest is normally a fast-paced, exciting match with constant displays of athleticism. When the term is used in a pejorative context, the match appears choreographed (for example, it may contain Spot shuffles, where wrestlers will put themselves in obvious danger). In addition, spotfests often contain many high risk moves (i.e. aerial maneuvers), and therefore endanger the health of the participants. Spotfests tend to be more common in cruiserweight matches.
Spot monkey A wrestler who is well known for focussing very heavily on cramming as many high spots into a single match without regard to in-ring psychology. More commonly found working in Cruiser weight or extreme style matches. It is mostly used as a pejorative term.
Squash an extremely one-sided match which is usually over quickly.
Stable is a group of wrestlers within a promotion who have a common element—friendships, either real or storyline, a common manager, or a common storyline—which puts them together as a unit. Stables can be small alliances of three to six wrestlers (such as D-Generation X, Evolution, and The Four Horsemen), or supergroups that include up to half the promotion's talent roster (such as the New World Order, the WCW/ECW Alliance, Planet Jarrett, and Sports Entertainment Xtreme).
Stiff when a wrestler puts excessive force into his attacks or maneuvers on his opponent, deliberately or accidentally.
Stooge although this sometimes means "to tell on someone," it more often refers to a heel wrestler booked in the position of underling associate of another heel. The stooge will do his boss' dirty work, such as getting squashed in matches against a face (with whom the heel has a feud) to set up a run-in (and subsequent beatdown) and future match.
Strongcore wrestling (also known as Extreme Strong Style)
a Japanese-inspired version of Hardcore wrestling which will emphasize the use of weapons (such as chairs, chains, fireballs, ladders, and tire irons) from Hardcore wrestling and the strong, stiff martial arts strikes, kicks, punches, takedowns and submission maneuvers and worked shoots from Strong-style wrestling, as well as stiff weaponry-based strikes and attacks.
Strong Style
 a Japanese-inspired professional wrestling style that is worked, yet aims to deliver realistic performances. The style emphasizes stiff attacks and worked shoots.
Superhuman comeback when one wrestler, usually a face, no-sells his opponent's offense, usually after several minutes of being dominated. This tactic usually sets up the finish and victory by the face wrestler. The most common example is Hulk Hogan, and most recently John Cena.
Superstar a term used by the WWF/WWE when talking about a wrestler instead of "wrestler". Recently TNA has started using  the term as well.
Swerve a sudden change in the direction of a storyline to surprise the fans. Usually, but not always, it involves one wrestler turning on an ally, often to join someone who had been a mutual enemy to that point. These swerves almost always lead to the start of a new feud between the former friends. Another kind of swerve is when a booker does everything in their power to convince the fans that something specific is going to happen at a show or someone they're expecting is going to debut (or come back), only to then do something completely different. It is sometimes the result of a false report by a wrestler to the press.
Spike A term used for variations which target the neck and shoulders [Ex.:Vertical Suplex Powerbomb - Spike Vertical Suplex Powerbomb (Variation performed by Kenta Kobashi where he did not push the opponents as far out, so they landed on their neck and shoulders instead of their back.)]
T 
Tag team a pair of superstars working together in a tag team match (a match which pits two or more teams of wrestlers against one another).
Talent a catch-all term for wrestlers, managers, valets, announcers, commentators, kayfabe authority figures, and other on-screen personalities employed by a wrestling promotion
Tap out submitting to a submission maneuver by tapping on the mat. In kayfabe, it indicates that a wrestler is giving up because the submission maneuver they are in is too painful.
Tease an action in a match, promo or angle that hints at a potential future match, feud and/or turn.
Three-count see pinfall.
Titantron or simply Tron a screen which is directly above the stage area of the arena used for showing entrance videos, other segments, and promos. Based on the naming convention of Sony's well-known JumboTron, a large video screen used primarily in stadiums, arenas, and other public venues, the TitanTron was introduced as part of WWE's Raw set and was named after the then-parent company of the World Wrestling Federation, Titan Sports. The -tron suffix has since been used to unofficially identify other big screens used in wrestling.
Transitional champion a holder of a traditionally-short title reign which bridges two "eras", long-running title reigns by usually-popular champions.
Turn when a wrestler switches from face to heel or vice versa.
Hard turn is when a wrestler becomes a heel or face in a sudden surprise plot twist (swerve).
Soft turn is a gradual switch to heel or face over an extended period of time.
Tweener a morally ambiguous wrestler, neither a bad guy or good guy (an inbetweener), who will fight anyone regardless of alignment (e.g. Stone Cold Steve Austin, Triple H, The Rock) and recently Randy Orton. This term is also used to describe wrestlers who use tactics typically associated with heels (e.g., cheating), yet are still cheered by fans in spite of (or because of) these antics (e.g. Eddie Guerrero, Ric Flair, and Becky Lynch).
Two-and-a-half count the count at which a wrestler is said to escape from a pinfall when a referee's hand comes very close to hitting the mat for a three-count. Other fractions are sometimes used for exaggeration or comedic effect—two and three quarters, two and seven eighths, etc.
U 
Undercard matches prior to the main event. (See also Dark match).
Unification the act of combining two championships into one; the result of which is either an entirely new title or the consolidation of one title into another.
Upset when an underdog defeats someone who they realistically should not be able to, such as a new wrestler defeating a veteran.

V 
Valet a female performer accompanying a male performer to the ring. She functions as "eye candy" and plays the role of an agitator.
Vignette any piece of video footage featuring characters or events which is shown to the audience for the purposes of entertainment or edification. Usually, they are meant to either introduce a debuting character or to get a wrestler over before their TV wrestling debut. In WWE, wrestlers rarely acknowledge that they are being filmed, forcing the viewer to "suspend disbelief" as to why a camera operator would be allowed to witness and record an intimate or secretive situation.
W 
Work (noun) an event booked to happen, from the carnival tradition of "working the crowd." The opposite of a work is a shoot.
Work (verb) to specifically and methodically attack, especially a single body part. To "work" on a body part (i.e. an arm) would be to repeatedly use force on that part, until it is damaged enough to be used in the finish of the match.
Worker a wrestler, manager, valet, referee or an announcer.
Worked shoot a scripted segment that takes place in a show with elements of reality being exposed, such as an off-screen incident between wrestlers being used as fuel for an on-screen rivalry between them. It can also be a segment that fans are meant to believe is a shoot, but is not.
Workrate a wrestler's use of "work" to develop a match. One's workrate is determined by his or her ability to "work" in an intelligent and productive manner. When used by critics, it is an analysis of the action in a match and the skill level exhibited.
Wrestler's Court the unofficial forum among WWE wrestlers for the policing of wrestlers that violate the rules and traditions laid down by the company. The punishments meted out can range from pranking to paying for other wrestlers' travel expenses. In Matt and Jeff Hardy's book Exist 2 Inspire, they mention an incident they had with The Court while it was still headed by The Undertaker, "We got to the next house show and Bradshaw told us, 'You guys have been sentenced to Wrestler's Court. Your trial is set for next week at Raw.' Wrestler's Court is exactly what it sounds like. All the wrestlers gather in the locker room, and they hold a mock trial. Taker is the judge and Bradshaw is the prosecuting attorney. It's pretty scary, because once you get up there on the stand, everybody's against you." Judges for Wrestler's Court have included: The Undertaker, John Bradshaw Layfield, Hardcore Holly, and Brian Adams.
Z 
Zamboni a legit low-blow.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Midwest Independents 
 PWTorch Glossary
 Total Wrestling Terms
 Wrestling Booker's Glossary of pro wrestling terms 

Sports lists
Terms
Professional wrestling
Nitrous oxide is a gas with the chemical formula N2O. It is found naturally in the air. It is also made artificially, because it has many uses. It is the third most important greenhouse gas. Because it is a greenhouse gas, people are trying to use it less.

Uses 
Nitrous oxide is used by doctors and dentists to reduce pain. In the body, it makes people feel happy. For this reason it is also called "laughing gas". It is sometimes used only to feel happy, like an illegal drug.

Nitrous oxide is used in high performance cars to increase the power of their engines. When it is used this way, it is usually called "nitrous" or "NOS". 

Nitrous oxide can also be used in aerosol spray cans, especially for foods like whipped cream. This is because it has a sweet taste and is not toxic, and also makes the whipped cream more fluffy.

References

Nitrogen compounds
Greenhouse gases
Oxides
A choral scholar is a student at a university who gets money to help with the fees of his or her studies (a “scholarship”) in exchange for singing in the university’s choir.  Some private schools also have choral scholarships. 

In the United Kingdom there are choral scholarships available at schools belonging to a cathedral or to one of the university colleges in Oxford and Cambridge.  Some of these choirs are world famous for their church music such as the choirs of King’s College, Cambridge, St John’s College, Cambridge or New College, Oxford.  Choral scholars in such choirs will be expected to sing at the services in the morning and evening (late afternoon) on Sundays as well as at Evensong on several days during the week.  There will be rehearsals on most days.

References 
Collegium Regale – The Choral Scholars of King's College, Cambridge 
Choral scholarships in Britain 

Education
Choirs
Stanford might mean:

Institutions 
 Stanford University, in Palo Alto, California, United States

People 
Charles Villiers Stanford
Stanford R. Ovshinsky

Places 
South Africa
 Stanford, Western Cape

United Kingdom
 Stanford, Bedfordshire
 Stanford-le-Hope, Essex
 Stanford, Kent
 Stanford, Norfolk
 Stanford, Northamptonshire
 Stanford-on-Avon nearby
 Stanford in the Vale, Oxfordsridge, Worcestershire
 Stanford-on-Teme, Worcestershire
 Stanford Rivers

United States
 Stanford, California
 Stanford, Indiana
 Stanford, Kentucky
 Stanford, Montana
 Stanford, New York, town in Dutchess County

Other disambiguation pages 
 Stamford (disambiguation)
George Benjamin (born 31 January, 1960, London, England) is a British composer.

Benjamin started playing piano when he was seven years old and soon started writing his first pieces of music.  In 1976 he went to study at the Paris Conservatoire where Olivier Messiaen taught him musical composition and Yvonne Loriod taught him the piano.  He then studied composition with Alexander Goehr at King’s College, Cambridge.

He was still only 20 when one of his compositions was played at the BBC Proms. Since then his works have been played by many famous orchestras.  He has worked regularly at the Tanglewood Festival. He has conducted famous orchestras like the London Sinfonietta, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.

George Benjamin lives in London where he is Professor of Composition at King’s College, London.  He has been given many honors including the Chevalier dans l’ordre des Arts et Lettres in 1996.

Other websites
George Benjamin official website
1960 births
Living people
20th-century English composers
21st-century British composers
Episcopal High School was founded in 1839.  It is a private boarding school in Alexandria, VA.  The school's nickname is 'The Holy Hill' and it's campus is 130 acres large.  Around 435 students live on the campus.  These students are from 30 states, the District of Columbia and 17 countries.  The school does not take any day students, all of the students have to live on campus.

History
When it was founded in 1839, it was the first high school in Virginia.  It was originally called the 'Howard School'.  It became known as 'The High School'.  Originally only males were allowed to study at Episcopal. In 1991 the school allowed 48 female students to study.  Today 50% of students are female.
Honor Code
The school has a set of simple rules it calls honor code.  Many schools have rules similar to Episcopal's Honor Code.
Episcopal's Honor Code says:
I will not lie.
I will not cheat.
I will not steal.
I will report the student who does.
After a student finishes an important document, he or she must write the following and sign their name:
I hereby certify upon my honor that I have neither given nor received assistance on this examination, nor am I aware of any breach in the honor system.
Notable Alumni 
Stephen Ailes, Secretary of the Army (1964-1965)
Lee S. Ainslie, Managing Partner, Maverick Capital
Louis Bacon, hedge fund manager, Member of the Forbes 400
Lenox D. Baker, Member of the Board, Anthem Healthcare
Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War (1916-1921)
T. Berry Brazelton, pediatrician and creator of the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
Gaston Caperton, ex-governor of West Virginia and president of the College Board
Virginius Dabney, editor of the Richmond Times-Dispatch (1936-1969) and winner of the 1948 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing
Paul DePodesta, former GM, Los Angeles Dodgers
David R. Dougherty, Headmaster of The Hill School, Pottstown, PA
Jonathan Dunlap - NASCAR Nextel Cup driver
Todd Gray, Chef and Owner of DC's Equinox Restaurant
Tim Hightower, NFL Running Back, Arizona Cardinals
Lester Kinsolving, Political Talk Show Host on WCBM and Member of White House Press Corps
Ryder Lee, Lead Vocals, The Lost Trailers
Burnet R. Maybank Jr., Former Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina, candidate for Governor, SC Senator, and lawyer.
John McCain (1954), Republican senator from Arizona and the 2008 Republican Party candidate for President of the United States
R. Walton Moore, United States House of Representatives(D-VA), (1919-1931)
Andrew Nielson, Bass Guitar, The Lost Trailers
Stokes Nielson, Guitar, Vocals, Songwriter, The Lost Trailers
Jeff Potter, Drums, The Lost Trailers
Julian Robertson, financier
Quentin Roosevelt, youngest son of Theodore Roosevelt
Bryson Spinner, NFL QB, San Francisco 49ers
Ernest M. Stires, Episcopal Bishop of Long Island
Tian Zheng, Financier
References

Schools in Virginia
1839 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Virginia
High schools in the United States
Gordon Gray (May 30, 1909 – November 26, 1982) was a government official of the United States during the administrations of Harry Truman (1945-53) and Dwight Eisenhower (1953-61).

Other websites
Papers of Gordon Gray, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library 
Records of the White House Office of the Special Assistant for National Security Affairs, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library 
Undersecretary of the Army biography 
Secretary of the Army biography

1909 births
1982 deaths
Politicians from Baltimore
People from North Carolina
United States National Security Advisors
United States Secretaries of the Army
Yale University alumni
William Eustis (June 21, 1753 – February 6, 1825) Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He served as United States Secretary of War from March 7, 1809 to January 13, 1813. He was appointed United States Ambassador to Holland by President James Madison, serving from 1814 to 1818.

1753 births
1825 deaths
United States Secretaries of War
Governors of Massachusetts
Rheda-Wiedenbrück is a town in the district of Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 46,000 people live there. The town is famous for a lot of old and fine houses, which were built hundreds of years ago.

References

Gütersloh Rural District
Debrecen is a city in Hajdú-Bihar, Northern Great Plain, Hungary. It is Hungary's second largest city by population, after the capital, Budapest.

Twin Towns 
  Cattolica, Emilia-Romagna
  Jyvaskyla, Western Finland
  Klaipeda, Klaipeda County
  Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship
  New Brunswick, New Jersey
  Oradea, Bihor County
  Paderborn, North-Rhine-Westphalia
  Rishon LeZion, Center District
  Setubal, Lisboa region
  Saint Petersburg, Northwestern Federal District
  Shumen, Shumen Province
  Syktyvkar, Komi Republic
  Taitung City, Taitung County

Cities in Hungary
Discography

Studio albums

Live, compilation & soundtrack albums

Singles

Videography

Video albums

Music videos

References

Other websites
 
 The Bryan Adams discography

Adams, Bryan
Bryan Adams
The Oryx (also called the sabre antelope) is a fast-running hoofed mammal that lives in dry regions of Africa and Asia (including the Arabian peninsula). They live in steppes (sparse grasslands), semi-deserts, and deserts.

Description 
These antelopes congregate in herds of 8 to 60 oryx. Newborn calves can run with the herd within minutes of their birth. Oryxes have a life span of about 20 years.
Some people think that the unicorn of legend was based upon the oryx.
Many types of oryxes (including the Arabian oryx and the scimitar-horned oryx) are endangered species, mostly because of overhunting and disease.

Diet and Water 
The Oryx is an herbivore (a plant-eater). It eats grasses, shrubs and roots, spending most of its time grazing. Oryx are ruminants; they swallow their food without chewing it. After a while, they regurgitate a partly-digested "cud" which they chew and then swallow for the last time.
This desert animal can go for weeks without water; it gets much of its water from the plants it eats.
Kyogo Kawaguchi (born October 1, 1974 in Sano City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese singer-songwriter. 
He is now working towards world peace with "Chikyukyoudai" ("World Siblings"). His notable works include "Sakura".

Singles

Other websites 

 Kyogo Kawaguchi official website

1974 births
Living people
Japanese singer-songwriters
People from Tochigi Prefecture
I WISH was a Japanese music group. Members were: ai and nao. Ai is the vocal and plays piano. Nao plays piano　and keyboard. They were famous　for "Asueno Tobira", but this group ended in 2005.

Other websites 
I WISH Official site

Musical groups from Tokyo
Musical groups established in 2002
2000s establishments in Japan
2002 establishments in Asia
Musical groups disestablished in 2005
2005 disestablishments
2000s disestablishments in Japan
Japanese pop music groups
is a Japanese band. "Life goes on" is one of their popular songs.

Alternative rock bands
Hip hop bands
Reggae bands
Japanese rock bands
Masaharu Fukuyama is a Japanese singer and movie and television actor. He is from Nagasaki, Kyūshū. One of his most well-known songs is "Sakurazaka".

References

Other websites
Fukuyama Masaharu Official web site 

1969 births
Living people
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese singers
People from Nagasaki Prefecture
is a Japanese food dish of a pan-fried batter cake and different ingredients including meat, seafood, and vegetables. Most okonomiyaki has cabbage in it.

The name of this dish means "cook what you like". Okonomiyaki is mainly associated with Kansai or Hiroshima, but is widely available throughout the country.

Okonomiyaki is the popular food in Japan. In postwar Hiroshima, okonomiyaki was invented to save a few wheat flour  and vegetables (for example, cabbage, bean sprout, green onion and so on.) because foods are shortage. It is called "okonomiyaki (fried liking foods)" because people made okonomiyaki to include their favorite foods in the past.

How to make it 
First, you cook mixed water and wheat flour and shape like a thin circle.

Second, you put cabbage, pork , other toppings and tempura bits and turn it over.

Third, you put fried noodles on it.

Fourth, you shape egg like a thin circle and put it below.

Fifth, you turn it over and put sauce and green laver on it.

References

Japanese food
The New Year's Eve is called "Omisoka" in Japan. People in Japan often eat "Toshikoshi soba ()”. People eat it with the wish of living a simple and long life next year.

Festivals in Japan
Buddhism
Generally, Advent is a time when many people are very busy in preparation for Christmas Day, cleaning and decorating, buying food and gifts, writing cards and letters, and cooking the Christmas feast. Some churches use special candles during Advent.

Christmas
Liturgical calendar
Pyrih  (the plural is pyrohy) is a Ukrainian pie that can have either a sweet or savory filling. In Russia and Belarus it is called pirog (plural is pirogi).

Pastry 
Pyrih (pirog) is usually made from yeast-raised dough, but can also be made from shortcrust or puff pastry. Pyrohy or pirogi are full-sized pies, while pyrizhky or pirozhki are smaller-sized pies that can be eaten with one hand.

The standard shape for pyrohy is oblong with tapering ends, but rectangular or circular pyrohy are also common. They can be closed or open-faced with no crust on top (like a tart).

Filling 
The filling for pyrohy may be sweet and contain cottage cheese, or fruits like apple, plums or various berries. Savory versions may consist of meat, fish, mushrooms, cabbage, buckwheat groats or potato. In Ukrainian and Russian cuisines, pyrohy with a savory filling are traditionally served (like pirozhki) together with borscht, or soup.
Recipes 
 Pyrih with fish 
 Ukrainian Pyrih with Cabbage filling
 Ukrainian Vegetable and Meat Pastry Pyrih
 Ukrainian Easter Cheesecake with Raisins (Syrnyi Pyrih) 

Ukrainian food
Russia
Pies
Queens' College is one of the colleges that make up the University of Cambridge in England. It was first founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou (the Queen of Henry VI), and refounded in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville (the Queen of Edward IV). This is why the name of the college is spelt Queens' and not Queen's: it was founded by two queens. 

The President's Lodge of Queens' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge, dating from about 1460.

The college is on both sides of the river Cam. A bridge joins the two parts. This bridge is always called the "Mathematical Bridge". The students call the older part of the college "The Dark Side" and the newer part "The Light Side".
Many people take photographs of the college. There is a story that the bridge was designed and built by Sir Isaac Newton without the use of nuts or bolts. The story says that once some students tried to take the bridge apart and put it back together again, but were unable to do so. That is why they had to put nuts and bolts in which can be seen today. The story is not true. The bridge was built in 1749, after Newton had died. It was never taken apart although it was rebuilt twice.

Stephen Fry is one of many famous people who have studied there.

Other websites 
 Queens' College website

Colleges of the University of Cambridge
The Peace of God was a movement begun by bishops in southern France around 990 CE to limit the violence done to property and to the unarmed. The Carolingian Empire had collapsed and the nobles were making war almost all the time.

The Truce of God extended the Peace by setting aside certain days of the week when violence was not allowed. Where the Peace of God limited violence against the church and the poor, the Truce of God was about preventing fighting between Christians, especially knights.

References

Middle Ages
13th-century disestablishments
990s establishments
10th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in France
The shocking pink dragon millipede (also called the dragon millipede (Desmoxytes purpurosea) is a millipede which has a bright pink color on its spiny body). It is very toxic. They have glands that release cyanide to protect them from predators.

The millipede has glands that produce hydrogen cyanide to protect it from predators, a fact advertised by its aposematic color. Because it produces cyanide, it smells like almonds.

It is one of a thousand new spcies found in the Greater Mekong region in the last ten years. It can be found at the Tai side of the Mekong river.

References

Millipedes
A scholarship is financial help (money) given to someone who wants to study. Scholarships can be given by schools or by universities or colleges or any other institution where people can study or where research needs to be done.  It is similar to a bursary.

There are very many kinds of scholarships.  Some scholarships will cover all the tuition fees (money that the student needs to pay to study), others may just help towards the tuition fees.  Some scholarships may include money for other things such as food and accommodation.

Sometimes the students are expected to do something in return for having a scholarship.  They may, for example, be expected to do some particular work after they finish their studies, or they may need to help the institution in some way.  Quite often the amount of money a student gets will depend on how much money the family has.

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women says that scholarship must be equally given for girls without discrimination.
Related pages
Choral scholar
Right to education

Note

Education
The great egret (Ardea alba) (also known an the common egret, large egret, great white egret, or great white heron) is a large wading bird found worldwide. 

It is the second-largest member of the heron family in America (second only to the great blue heron). It lives in mudflats, tidal shallows marshes, lakes, rivers and flooded paddy fields. It winters in the south down to Colombia. The great egret flies with slow wing beats and has a deep, croaking call. It is 90-102 cm long.

Diet 
The great egret eats fish, lizards, frogs, crayfish, small rodents, and insects. It often hunts in shallow water, usually impaling the prey on its long, sharp bill.

Egg and nests 

The great egret's nest is a platform of twigs and sticks that is built in trees or on the ground. Females lay 3-5 pale blue-green eggs in each clutch (a set of eggs laid at one time). The incubation period of the eggs is 23–26 days.
References 
Birds of the Indian Subcontinent-2010, Oxford University Press, Richard Grimmett, Carol Inskipp, Tim Inskipp
Ardeidae
The Leeds Triennial Festival was a festival of music held in the town of Leeds, Yorkshire in England.  The festival started in the 19th century at a time when very large choirs were in fashion.  Although there is now no festival called the Leeds Triennial Festival the town of Leeds continues to put on music festivals.

History
On 7 September 1858 Queen Victoria opened the new Town Hall in Leeds.  It was a very large building, big enough for an audience of 4000 and a choir of 400 singers. The composer Sterndale Bennett conducted an orchestra and choir at the opening performance.
Although “triennial” means something that happens every three years, the next festival did not happen until 1874.  In 1880 the first festival called the Leeds Triennial Festival was conducted by Arthur Sullivan.  These festivals were very famous internationally because a lot of famous composers were asked to write new works for choir and to come and conduct them.  Composers such as Raff, Dvorak, Massenet,  Humperdinck, Parry, Stanford, Elgar and Sullivan himself all wrote new works for the festival.

Later in the 20th century many famous musicians continued to be associated with the festival including Benjamin Britten and Aaron Copland.

Although the last Leeds Triennial Festival took place in 1985 both the Festival Chorus and the Leeds Philharmonic Chorus continue to perform at the Leeds International Concert Season in the Town Hall.

Other websites
A short history of the Leeds Triennial Festival

Classical music festivals
Music festivals in England
Leeds
19th-century establishments in England
The Trimeresurus trigonocephalus, commonly known as the "Sri Lankan Green Pit viper", is a species of venomous Pit vipers found in Sri Lanka. There are no subspecies currently recognized.

Description
Males are smaller than females who can grow to the length of around 130 cm, while males can grow up to the length of 80 cm. They are green in color, and their back has some shades of yellow, they also have black stripes all over them and have a black tail.

Behavior
The Sri Lankan Green Pit viper is nocturnal and arboreal (it lives in trees), but can sometimes be found on the ground looking for food like frogs, lizards, and small mammals, it also eats birds which it finds in the trees. In the morning Sri Lankan Green Pit vipers can be seen on top of trees so they can warm up their body with the sun rays that hit them.

Reproduction
The Sri Lankan Green Pit viper is viviparous, meaning they give live birth. They give birth to their young during June and July. The have around 5 to 25 young at a time.
Where they live
They are found in grasslands and rain forests of Sri Lanka

Common Names
The Sri Lankan Green Pit viper is also known as the "Pala Polonga" and the "Green Pit viper".

Venom
The venom of the Sri Lankan Green Pit viper is hemotoxic. The bite of a Sri Lakan Green Pit viper is very painful, when someone is bitten by a Sri Lankan Green Pit viper the bitten area swells up, and the pain may last for a few days. The cells of living tissue die, blisters occur, and ptosis and lymphadenopathy take place. However, there have been no reports on deaths.

References

Vipers
Snakes of Asia
A venomous snake is a snake that uses venom (poison) on prey to stop them and for self-defense.

Families 
Over 600 species are known to be venomous -- about a quarter of all snake species.

References

Other websites
 For goodness snakes Treating and Preventing Venomous Bites.
 Venomous Snakes Pictures, videos and description of the most venomous snakes in the world.
 Venomous snakes and outdoor workers Bite-prevention and treatment information for outdoor workers.

Snakes
Venomous animals

no:Slanger#Giftslanger
Yoxall is a town in Staffordshire, England, UK. The river Swabourne flows through the town and it is close to the A515 road. 

Towns in Staffordshire
Trimeresurus jerdonii is a venomous pitviper species found in India (Assam), Burma, Tibet, China and Vietnam. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including this one.

Where they are found
Found from Assam in India, through northern Burma to Tibet, China (Hupeh, Szechwan and Yunnan) and Vietnam. The type locality given is "Khasi Hills, India.''

What they look like
Males grow to a maximum total length of 835 mm with a tail length of 140 mm; females 990 mm with a tail length of females 160 mm.

Subspecies

References

Vipers
Snakes of Asia
aXXo is the Internet alias of an individual or group, who has been allegedly harassed by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) for copyright infringement. He is famous for converting DVD movies into computer files that can be uploaded into the Internet and be downloaded by other people for free.

References 

File sharing
Ernest Moeran (born Heston, Middlesex, England, 31 December 1894; died 1 December 1950) was an English composer.

Early life
Moeran (pronounce: “MORE-an”) was born in Heston, to the west of London.  His father was an  Irish clergyman.  Ernest spent most of his childhood living on the coast of Norfolk.  He learned to play the violin and the piano.  At first he was taught at home by a  governess.  When he was ten he went to school.  In 1908, he went to Uppingham School where he spent five years.  When he left school in 1913 he started to study piano and composition at the Royal College of Music with Charles Villiers Stanford.

War service
War service

Moeran’s studies at the Royal College of Music were interrupted after 18 months because of the start of World War I.  He joined the army as a despatch rider but he was soon badly injured in the head and could no longer fight in the army.    After the war he did some music teaching, but then he started to study music again.  His teacher this time was John Ireland who had been a pupil of Moeran’s earlier teacher Stanford.

Composing music

After these studies his music started to be performed a lot.  His First Rhapsody for orchestra was performed several times, including in 1924 by the Hallé Orchestra conducted by Hamilton Harty.  He was asked to compose a symphony for the Hallé Orchestra, but he preferred to write shorter pieces, especially chamber music and piano music.   In 1931 he wrote a String Trio which is one of his best works.
Moeran became interested in folk music.  He liked to go to country pubs and listen to the people singing there.  He collected about 150 folk songs in Norfolk and Suffolk and made many arrangements of them.

By the mid-1920s, Moeran had become close friends with Peter Warlock.  They lived together and often went out drinking together.  Moeran gradually became an alcoholic.

In 1945, after Warlock had died, Moeran married the cellist Peers Coetmore. The marriage was not very happy although it helped Moeran to compose some of his best pieces:  the Cello Concerto and Cello Sonata.

Moeran was found drowned in the River Kenmare.  At first people thought he had committed suicide but then it was found that he had had a heart attack and died before he fell into the water.
His music
Moeran’s music is influenced by folk song.  His harmonies are often like those of Delius.  He was also influenced by Vaughan Williams, Holst, Bax, John Ireland and Peter Warlock.  For many years he concentrated on piano music, songs and chamber music, but in his later years he wrote larger works such as the Symphony in G minor (1934-7) and his Concertos for the Violin and the Cello.

Other websites 
The Worldwide Moeran Database by Andrew Rose, including a more detailed biography and a complete list of works.

20th-century English composers
1894 births
1950 deaths
A despatch rider is someone in the army who delivers messages ("despatch" or "dispatch" means "to send someone or something off on a journey").  A despatch rider either rides a horse or a motorcycle.

Despatch riders were used by armies to send messages between headquarters and the fighting soldiers.  They might be delivering reports, but sometimes they took urgent messages which were often secret.  It was a very dangerous job.  Travelling between the lines of fighting armies the despatch rider could easily be blown up by a mine, shot by gunfire, or captured by the enemy.

Despatch riders always used to ride on horseback.  In the 20th century they usually rode motorcycles.  They were used a lot in World War I and even in World War II, although by the end of World War II electronic communications and cryptography had improved so that despatch riders were rarer.

Other websites 
 Despatch riders 

Army
Horse riding
Motorcycling
The Ting Tings are an English duo Pop-Retro rock indie band formed in England in 2004. They are famous for the studio album We Started Nothing and famous for the hit pop singles Shut Up and Let Me Go, Great DJ, That's Not My Name, and Be The One. The pop band is only a 2 member band with Katie White and Jules De Martino. The band members met whilst at Leeds University.

Discography for The Ting Tings

Albums
 May 2008 - We Started Nothin

Singles
 That's Not My Name / Great DJ from We Started Nothin (May 2008)
 Fruit Machine from We Started Nothin (2007 [originally 2008])
 Great DJ (Re-Release) from We Started Nothin (Feb-March 2008)
 That's Not My Name (Re-Release) from We Started Nothin (2008)
 Shut Up and Let Me Go from We Started Nothin (July 2008)
 Be The One from We Stated Nothin (October 2008)

References

English rock bands
English punk bands
Indie rock bands
New wave bands
Alumni of the University of Leeds
We Started Nothing is an album recorded by Pop duo The Ting Tings. Singles include "Shut Up and Let Me Go", and "Be The One". The studio album was released May 2008. The album was also released as a limited edition LP on red vinyl limited to 2,000 copies.

Track Listing 
 "Great DJ"
 "That's Not My Name"
 "Fruit Machine"
 "Traffic Light"
 "Shut Up and Let Me Go"
 "Keep You Head"
 "Be The One"
 "We Walk"
 "Impacilla Carpisung"
 "We Started Nothing"

2008 albums
"Shut Up and Let Me Go" (aka: "Shut Up & Let Me Go") is the third single off the studio album We Started Nothing by The Ting Tings. The song was released in the United Kingdom on July 21st of 2008, and was the follow-up to the number one hit single "That's Not My Name". The song was added to the coveted A-list of BBC Radio 1's playlist, and has received a substantial amount of airplay during the day on the station. The single peaked at number six in both the UK Singles Chart and the UK Download Chart.

2008 songs
The 1987 Sino-Indian skirmish occurred at Sumdorong Chu Valley. This was the second conflict between the PRC and India, with the previous one taking place exactly a quarter of a century earlier.

1987
1980s in India
History of the People's Republic of China
Longbridge Plant is an automobile plant in Longbridge, Birmingham, West Midlands, England. Most of it was demolished in 2005 and 2007.

Automobiles
Curzon Street railway station is a former railroad station in Birmingham, United Kingdom. It opened in 1838 and became a goods yard in 1854. 

Railway stations in England
1838 establishments in the United Kingdom
1830s establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Birmingham
Holography is a way of making three-dimensional (3-D) picture made with a laser. It allows the holographer to make a more exact image than with photography. The holograph seems to move and change slightly to look as if it were three-dimensional.  Holography uses the wave aspect of light.

How a hologram is made
Holograms are made with light flashed onto a plate or screen, almost like how photos are made. To make a hologram instead of a photograph, some of the light, called a "reference beam," has to go directly to the screen. The light has to be a laser because lasers are more accurate and have a wavelength that does not change the way the wavelengths of light from other sources does, like light from lightbulbs. To stop other light from ruining the hologram, holograms are usually taken in the dark. Because even the tiniest vibration can stop the hologram from forming properly, the tables upon which that the holographer places the equipment may be built with shocks or inflated chambers to stop vibrations from the floor.

Holograms vs. photographs

Holograms can be compared to photos. Holography records both the intensity of light, like photography, but also records the difference in the phase of light. Holography records all of information from the light that the object reflects.
A hologram records (writes down) the light that comes from many places, so a person looking at it can see it from many angles.
 A photo can be made with normal light, like light from the sun or a lightbulb, but holograms can only be made with lasers.
 A hologram needs a second laser (the reference beam) to go onto the plate or screen where the hologram is being made.
 When a photo is cut in half, each piece shows half of the photo. When a hologram is cut in half, the entire holograph is shown in each piece. This is because each piece of a photo shows only that part of the photo, but each point on a hologram shows light from all over.
 Close up, holographs look like a random bunch of bumps.
Functionality 
Holography uses a reference wave (which goes onto the plate) and an exposure wave (object wave, which comes from the object). The reference wave can save the phase information as patterns of light and dark on a film. The object wave and reference wave must have the same wavelength in order to save the phase information and they usually come from the same laser.

History 

The most famous person in the history of holography is the physician Dennis Gabor, the inventor of the hologram.
In 1947, he was trying to improve microscopes, and he figured out how to display three-dimensional objects.
Important dates
 1920: Mieczysław Wolfke proposes principle of wave field reconstruction by diffraction on diffraction patterns 
 1947: Dennis Gábor develops the principle of holography
 1960: Theodor Maiman invents the laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation)
 1963: Emmeth Leith and Juris Upatnieks improve the recording technique
 1964: Production of the first hologram by Leith and Upatnieks ("Train and Bird").
 1965: Juri Nikolajewitsch Denisjuk invents white-light-holography
 1967: The first hologram of a person
 1968: Stephen A. Benton invents the rainbow-transmission holography
 1971: Award of the Nobel Prize of physics goes to Dennis Gábor for the invention of holography

Physical details

Recording
Recording 

Holograms need laser beams. A dispersing lens makes the beam bigger and then it goes through a special mirror. Only a piece of this laser beam can go through the mirror. Then this beam becomes the reference wave, and it is recorded on the film. The other piece of the laser beam is reflected off of the mirror. This piece becomes the exposure wave at the object. The object reflects this wave on the film.

Reconstruction 

Making a hologram is very similar to making a photograph, and it needs chemicals.
To look at a hologram the film must be lit up with the reference wave. These waves are reflected on the film (hologram) and create a virtual picture of the recorded object, even if that picture can only be seen from a specific angle.

Applications

Measurement 

Industries use holograms to measure things. In the car industry, cars are measured using holography so engineers can see bulges and vibration characteristics. Phase-shift holography is one kind of holography used to make cars.
The first step in making a hologram is to examine the ground level state of the object, then overload the object through heat or mechanical pressure. Covering the original hologram and the modified hologram can produce interference fringes. By measuring the interference fringes, engineers learn how big the deformation or other problem is. Engineers can measure tiny terminal expansions or vibrations in mechanical systems. This needs two reference waves.

Data storage 

There are holographic storage machines for analog pictures and digital data. Digital information will be affiliated by a two-dimensional bit-pattern.

Light
In telecommunications, dirty paper coding (DPC) is a good way to send digital data  through a channel that is subject to some interference that is known to the sender. The sender does precoding of the data so as to cancel the effect of the interference.

Costa asked the following question:

When Costa asked his question, the Shannon–Hartley theorem (and the more general noisy-channel coding theorem) was well known.
The Shannon–Hartley theorem tells us that, all else being equal, a paper sent along a path that picks up less dirt can reliably deliver more information than another paper sent along a path that picks up more dirt.
People have also thought up many ways of dealing with such dirt added after the message is written—see error detection and correction for details.

Most people expected that the same thing would happen when dirt is added to the paper before the message was written—the more dirt, the less information can be reliably sent.
In 1983, Costa showed the surprising result that we can send just as much information on such a dirty piece of paper as we can when writing on a clean sheet of paper, and gave a way to get that capacity.

A dirty paper code is a way for the writer to adapt his message to the dirt already on the paper.
The writer and the reader agree ahead of time on which dirty paper code they will use for the messages.

History 

People have thought up several dirty paper codes, including Costa precoding (1983), Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (1971)  and the vector perturbation technique of Hochwald et al. (2005).

A similar problem called "writing on dirty tape (WDT)" is more complicated.
As of 2005, the capacity computation problem and the capacity-achieving
problem for writing on dirty tape are unsolved
.

"Writing on wet paper" is a related problem in steganography
.

Applications

Wireless networks 

Many wireless networks use dirty paper coding, especially MIMO systems.