Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The North Region borders to the south with the Mato Grosso and Goiás states; to the southwest with Bolivia; to the west with Peru and Colombia; to the north with Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana; and to the east with the Maranhão, Piauí and Bahia states.

The main regions rivers in the region are the Amazon, the Tocantins and the Araguaia; they have many tributaries.

Mountains
The highest point in the North Region is Pico da Neblina () at . Pico da Neblina is the highest summit of the larger Serra do Imeri, a plateau on the Venezuela-Brazil border; it is also the highest mountain in Brazil.

The highest point of the different states of the North Region are:

States 
This region is formed of seven states: Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins.

Population 
, the North region had a population of 17,707,783, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

The most important municipalities of the North Region are:
Economy
The economy of the North Region is essentially based on the plantations and the use of natural resources, such as latex, açaí, woods and nuts; and mineral extraction of gold, cassiterite and tin (metal); as well as mining exploitation, mainly iron in Pará and manganese in Amapá.

References 

Regions of Brazil
Northeast India (officially North Eastern Region, NER) refers to the easternmost region of the Republic of India. When India became independent, it was split into the states that are now India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Northeast India lies to the east of Bangladesh.

It includes the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura, which are called the "seven sister states", and seldom also Sikkim.

Provincial symbols of Northeast India regions
The Hallertau or Holledau is an area in Bavaria, Germany. It is the biggest hop-planting area in the world. The hop is a plant which grows in the temperate (mild) climate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. The female flowers, called hops, are used for making beer.

Geography of Bavaria
Conficker (also known as Downup, Downadup and Kido) is a computer worm that first showed up in October 2008. It targeted the Microsoft Windows operating system. It is not known where the name "conficker" came from.   "Internet experts" have guessed that the name comes from a mix between two different words: "configure" and "ficken", the German word for "fuck".

Conficker was believed to be the worst computer worm since the SQL slammer worm in 2003.  It was estimated 15 million computers were infected with Conficker. The virus was supposed to get worse on April 1, 2009, which caused many people to worry about it. However, there were no bad effects.

On 13 February 2009, Microsoft offered a $250,000 USD reward for help with finding and arresting the people who created the computer worm.

References 

Malware
The Gilbertese language is an Austronesian language spoken in Kiribati, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

References

Micronesian languages
Languages of Fiji
Kiribati
Nauru
Marshall Islands
Solomon Islands
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Positivism is the belief that human knowledge is produced by the scientific interpretation of observational data.

The belief has been known since the time period Ancient Greece. (The approach has been an ongoing "theme in the history of western thought from the Ancient Greeks to the present day".) The term was used in the early 19th century by the philosopher and founding sociologist, Auguste Comte.
Origin of the word (or etymology)
The English noun positivism was re-imported in the 19th century from the French word , (which came from, or) derived from . Positif can mean 'imposed on the mind by experience'.Principles
In its strongest original formulation, positivism could be thought of as a set of six principles:
 The unity of the scientific method – i.e., the logic of inquiry is the same across all sciences (social and natural).
 The aim of science is to explain and predict.
 Scientific knowledge is testable. Research can be proved only by empirical means, not arguments alone. Research should be mostly deductive, i.e. deductive logic is used to develop statements that can be tested (theory leads to hypothesis which in turn leads to discovery and/or study of evidence). Research should be observable with the human senses. Arguments are not enough, sheer belief is out of the question.
 Science does not equal common sense. Researchers must be careful not to let common sense bias their research.
Science should be as value-neutral as possible. The ultimate goal of science is to produce knowledge, regardless of any politics, morals, or values held by those involved in the research. Science should be judged by logic, and ideally produce universal conditionals.
 Experiments must be able to verify a statement anytime and anywhere.
Unlike materialists positivists do not make any claims about a primary substance such as matter. They assume that we have data and that we interpret the data. The idea of a material world with three dimensions is, for positivists, just a good model to handle the experiences of everyday life. If astronomy has to deal with more complex data that cannot be handled consistently in such a model, they will have to think of a different model. Early 20th-century positivists like Ernst Mach said that the best model is the most "economical" model, that is the model we can use best in calculations and predictions.

The idea that all physical laws could be useful dates back to Auguste Comte. Comte said that all theories were merely "relatively" true, and that even Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation was strictly speaking nothing but a social convention  true until new data force us to find a better theory.

 Logical positivism
This was an important development in early 20th century Vienna, led by Moritz Schlick and widened by Ludwig Wittgenstein. The logical positivists held that statements that cannot be proven true or false have no meaning.

It held not only that propositions were true or false, but that statements which could not be shown to be either true or false were meaningless. Thus statements like "There is a God" or "There is no God" are not true or false, but meaningless because they cannot be proven or disproven.
Operationalism 
This was the idea of P.W. Bridgman, Nobel Prize in Physics for 1946.Bridgman P.W. 1955. Reflections of a physicist. New York:Philosophical Library. It was that a concept in science was defined by the way one measured it. If one thinks of electron spin, or the curvature of space, these are not everyday ideas. In everyday life, electrons are not seen, and neither is space seen to be curved. They rest on the results of experiments which measured fundamental properties like time, light, mass, electrical charge, and so on. What Bridgman meant is that their meaning is in the way the measurements were done.
Examples 
The special theory of relativity depended on operational definitions for simultaneous events and distance, that is, providing the operations needed to define these terms.
In quantum mechanics the notion of operational definitions is closely related to the idea of "observables", that is, definitions based upon what can be measured.
Operationalism is found in other sciences. In psychology, intelligence has often been defined as the result of measurement by a standard IQ test. Obviously that is controversial, because our everyday understanding of the word "intelligence" is much more complex and varied.
Comtean positivism 
19th-century positivism – or "Comtean positivism" – included the outline of a proposed development. This would lead from primitive explanations, through religious thought and monotheism, to positivism as the universal theory and scientific practice. The theory was very influential among cultural historians. It led Comte to the creation a "religion of humanity" as a secular substitute for all religions. This caused an outcry among scientists, who were ready to adopt the scientific premises but not interested in creating a substitute religion.

One can today still visit temples in Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, and  Curitiba in Brazil, and Paris built by 19th-century Comtean positivists. London had a society of positivists. The Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was strongly interested in positivism as the basis of a secularisation of the nation, he was trying to build.
The term positivism is today no longer connected to the construct of a secular religion, but more to describe a scientific method.

References

 Further reading on positivism 
 Giddens, Anthony. Positivism and sociology. Heinemann. London. 1974.
 Mill, John Stuart. August Comte and positivism.  
 Mises, Richard von. 1951. Positivism: a study in human understanding. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Mass.
 Pickering, Mary. 1993. Auguste Comte: an intellectual biography. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
 Richard Rorty 1982. Consequences of pragmatism''

Other websites 
 Positivists Worldwide

Philosophical movements and positions
Ethics
Norton Internet Security is a security program made by Symantec Corporation that protects computers from malware. It includes antivirus, firewall, e-mail filter, and phishing protection software. It also includes features like parental controls which can be downloaded as an add-on.

Norton Internet Security was replaced by Norton Security in 2014.

Norton Internet Security was available from a download, a box copy in a store, or from a company that is an OEM. Norton Internet Security and its sister product, Norton AntiVirus, combined, held a 61% antivirus market share as of 2007. Major competitors in terms of market share include antivirus products from vendors CA, Trend Micro, and Kaspersky Lab.

Norton Internet Security runs on Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. Version 22.5.2.15 was the last update available for Norton Internet Security for Windows computers. The latest Mac version is 4.0.
Windows edition
In August 1990 Symantec acquired Peter Norton Computing from Peter Norton. Norton and his company developed various utilities, or applications for DOS. Symantec continued the development of acquired technologies. The technologies are marketed under the name of "Norton", with the tagline "from Symantec". Norton's crossed-arm pose, a registered U.S. trademark, was featured on Norton product packaging. However, his pose was later moved to the spine of the packaging, and later dropped altogether.

Product activation was introduced to Norton Internet Security 2004, addressing the estimated 3.6 million counterfeit Norton products sold. A alphanumeric code is generated to identify a computer's configuration, which ties in with the product key. Users are allowed to activate their product five times with the same product key. Spyware detection and removal was introduced to the 2005 version for Windows, with the tagline "Antispyware Edition". The tagline was dropped in later releases.
Existing users of the 2006, 2007, or 2008 versions can upgrade to the latest 2009 version without buying a new subscription. Upgrading will preserve the number of days left on a user's subscription.

Version 2006 (13.0)
Norton Internet Security 2006 debuted on September 26, 2005. The main graphical user interface, dubbed the Norton Protection Center aggregates all information in a central location. CNET reports the Norton Protection Center, while useful, attempts to advertise additional products and services from Symantec.
CNET noted this version's noticeable toll on system performance, especially when opening files across a network or on a removable disk. Oli Warner also noted Norton's significant drag when opening or creating files, compared to similar offerings from different vendors. PC Magazine noted the program's lengthy installation time and weak spam filtering feature; valid e-mail messages were marked as spam and actual spam e-mail were not.

Windows 98 compatibility was dropped from this release. System requirements were Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 or Windows XP, 325 Megabytes of free hard drive space, a 300 MHz processor, and 256 MB of RAM.
The 2007 version was released on September 12, 2006. 80 percent of the code was rewritten, with the goal of reducing high system resource utilization. A tabbed interface allows users to access the Norton Protection Center and the program settings without separate windows open. Symantec also extended its Veritas VxMS technology, enhancing rootkit detection. VxMS allows Norton to detect inconsistencies among files within directories and files at the volume level. Phishing detection was introduced in this release for Internet Explorer. Norton checks sites visited in Internet Explorer against a blacklist and analyzes sites' code. Other features include a exploit scanner which looks at system components commonly hosting vulnerabilities, such as Internet Explorer settings. Supplementing the scanner, real-time exploit protection blocks attackers from leveraging common browser and application vulnerabilities. When possible, Norton will fix issues found; otherwise the user is warned of the vulnerability
. A startup application manager allows users to prevent applications from launching at login.
E-mail spam filtering, parental controls, advertisement blocking, and the information filtering features were not bundled with this release to reduce performance impact and disk space requirements. Instead, the features are available separately in 2007 add-on package.

CNET reports mixed results in performance testing; however gains were made over the 2006 version. Warner also noted the 2007 version's reduced impact on system performance, compared to the 2006 version. Similar to the prior version, spam filtering module misidentified valid e-mail and missed actual spam, according to PC Magazine.

Windows 2000 compatibility was dropped from this release. Compatibility with 32-bit editions of Windows Vista was introduced later in this release with a patch from Symantec. When installed in Vista, 350 MB of free space, an 800 MHz processor, and 512 MB of RAM is needed. When installed in Windows XP, 350 MB of free space, a 300 MHz processor, and 256 MB of RAM is required.
Version 2008 (15.0)
The 2008 version was released on August 28, 2007. New features include SONAR and the Norton Identity Safe. SONAR was designed using technologies Symantec acquired from WholeSecurity. The Identity Safe supersedes the information filtering function, storing webform information and can fill such forms. The information filtering feature is still available in the 2008 add-on package, and can be used in conjunction with the Identity Safe.
 Phishing protection now integrates with Mozilla Firefox as well as Internet Explorer. The startup application manager was dropped from this release. Advertisement blocking was dropped from this release's add-on package.

When installed in 32-bit editions of Windows XP Service Pack 2, 350 MB of free space, a 300 MHz processor, and 256 MB of RAM is required. Support for 64-bit editions of Windows Vista was added in this release. 350 MB of free space, a 800 MHz processor, and 512 MB of RAM is required.

Version 2009 (16.0)
The 2009 version was released on September 8, 2008. Benchmarking conducted by PassMark Software highlights this release's 52 second install time, 32 second scan time, and 7 MB memory utilization. Symantec funded the benchmark test and provided scripts used to benchmark each participating antivirus software.

A single main interface replaces the tabs found in prior releases. New features include Norton Insight which whitelists files based on reputation, cutting scanning time. Virus signature updates are now delivered 5 to 15 minutes, supplementing the reliability tested updates issued by Symantec every several hours. However, such updates may incorrectly identify files as malicious, and users can elect not to receive those updates. Spam filtering was reintegrated in this release. The add-on package now includes information filtering and parental controls. The exploit scanner found in the 2007 and 2008 versions was dropped from this release.
System requirements call for a 32-bit edition of Windows XP, a 300 MHz processor, 256 MB of RAM and 200 MB of free space. When installed in a 32 or 64-bit edition of Windows Vista, an 800 MHz processor, 512 MB of RAM, and 200 MB of free space is required.

Notable new features include the integration of Norton Safe Web, a web rating service. Safe Web blocks access to malicious sites. Additionally, search results from major search engine, such as Google, are color coded for safety (green for safe site, yellow for possibly unsafe site, red for dangerous sites, and gray with a white question mark for untested sites). The toolbar redirects queries to the Ask.com search engine, however does not share code with the Ask.com toolbar.

Macintosh edition
Macintosh edition

Version 1.0 through 3.0
Norton Internet Security version 1.0 for Mac was released November 1, 2000. It can identify and remove both Windows and Mac viruses. Other features include a firewall, advertisement blocking in the browser, parental controls, and the ability to prevent confidential information from being transmitted outside the computer. Users are prompted before such information is able to be transmitted. The incorporation of Aladdin Systems' iClean allows users to purge the browser cache, cookies, and browsing history within Norton's interface. Operating system requirements call for Mac OS 8.1. Hardware requirements call for 24 MB of RAM, 12 MB of disk space, and a PowerPC processor.
Version 2.0 also ties in with the WHOIS database, allowing users to trace attacking computers. Users can inform network administrators of the attacking computers for corrective actions. When running under Mac OS 8.1 or 9, a PowerPC processor, 24 MB of RAM, and 25 MB of free space is required. Under Mac OS X 10.1, a PowerPC G3 processor, 128 MB of RAM, and 25 MB of free space is required.

The subsequent release, version 3.0, maintained the feature set found in version 2.0. The firewall now allocates internet access as needed rather than relying on user input using predefined rules. Compatibility with OS 8 was dropped. When running under OS 9.2, a PowerPC processor, 24 MB of RAM, and 25 MB of free space is required. Under OS X 10.1.5 through 10.3, a PowerPC G3, 128 MB of RAM, and 150 MB of free space is required. However, version 3.0 is not compatible with OS X 10.4, or "Tiger".
Version 4.0
Version 4.0 was released on December 18, 2008. Symantec also markets a bundle of Version 4.0 and the 2009 version for Windows, intended for users with both Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X installed. iClean was dropped from this release. The firewall now blocks access to malicious sites using a blacklist updated by Symantec. To prevent attackers from leveraging insecurities in the Mac or installed software, exploit protection was introduced in this release. Phishing protection was introduced in this release as well. Operating system requirements call for Mac OS X 10.4.11 or higher. Either a PowerPC or Intel Core processor, 256 MB of RAM and 150 MB of free space are required.

Reception
The FBI confirmed the active development of Magic Lantern, a keylogger intended to obtain passwords to encrypted e-mail as part of a criminal investigation. Magic Lantern was first reported in the media by Bob Sullivan of MSNBC on 20 November 2001 and by Ted Bridis of the Associated Press. The FBI intends to deploy Magic Lantern in the form of an e-mail attachment. When the attachment is opened, it installs a trojan horse on the suspect's computer. The trojan horse is activated when the suspect uses PGP encryption, often used to increase the security of sent e-mail messages. When activated, the trojan horse will log the PGP password, which allows the FBI to decrypt user communications. Symantec and other major antivirus vendors have whitelisted Magic Lantern, rendering their antivirus products, including Norton Internet Security, incapable of detecting Magic Lantern
. Concerns include uncertainties about Magic Lantern's full potential and whether hackers could subvert it for purposes outside the jurisdiction of the law.
Performance impact
In 2006, Oli Warner published two articles comparing the system performance impact of various Windows applications, including Norton Internet Security 2006. He later reran the experiments, revising his methodology and included 2007 version at Symantec's request.
Warner benchmarked the processor and the disk performance with and without each application, compiling two scripts in C++, a programming language. One calculated all prime numbers between 100,000 and 200,000 and the other tested file read/write time. BootVis was used to measure boot time. All testing was conducted inside a virtualized environment created by VMware. Despite the 2007 version's improvements, Warner noted its significant boot delay and impact on file operations.
Uninstallation
Norton Internet Security (Windows versions) have been criticized for refusing to uninstall completely, leaving unnecessary files behind. Versions prior to 2009 installed a separate LiveUpdate program, which updates Norton-branded software. The user must uninstall both Norton Internet Security and the LiveUpdate component manually. The LiveUpdate component is purposely left behind to update other Norton-branded products, if present. In response, Symantec developed the Norton Removal Tool to remove leftover registry keys and values along with files and folders. Uninstallation will not remove subscription data, preserved to prevent users from installing multiple trial copies.
Windows XP and Vista Service Packs
When Norton Internet Security 2008 is installed, users encountered incompatibilities upgrading to Windows XP Service Pack 3 or Windows Vista Service Pack 1. Users report numerous invalid registry keys being added by a tool named fixcss.exe, resulting in an empty Device Manager and missing devices such as wireless network adapters. Symantec initially blamed Microsoft for the incompatibilities but has since accepted partial responsibility.
Windows Vista
Sarah Hicks, Symantec's vice president of consumer product management, voiced concern over Windows Vista 64-bit's PatchGuard feature. PatchGuard was designed by Microsoft to ensure the integrity of the kernel, a part of a operating system which interacts with the hardware. Rootkits often hide in an operating system's kernel, complicating removal. Mike Dalton, European president of McAfee said, "The decision to build a wall around the kernel with the assumption it can't be breached is ridiculous", claiming Microsoft was preventing security vendors from effectively protecting the kernel while promoting its own security product, Windows Live OneCare. Hicks said Symantec did not mind the competition from OneCare. Symantec later published a white paper detailing PatchGuard with instructions to obtain a PatchGuard exploit. After negotiations and investigations from antitrust regulators, Microsoft decided to allow security vendors access to the kernel by creating special API instructions.

References
References

Other websites
 Norton Internet Security
 Norton Internet Security for Mac

Antivirus software
The Ottauquechee River is a river in Vermont, in the eastern United States. It is a tributary to the Connecticut River, and is about  long. It begins in the Green Mountains, and flows through the counties of Rutland County and Windsor County, flowing into the Connecticut River in the town of Hartland. There is one hydroelectric dam on the river, which forms a lake called North Hartland Lake.

Rivers of Vermont
San Diego Creek is a small northwest-flowing river in Orange County, California. It is about  long and its watershed covers 112.2 square miles (291 square kilometers) in three cities. Its source is in the Coast Range, but several of its tributaries begin in the Santa Ana Mountains and flow west to the creek. San Diego Creek flows into Upper Newport Bay, a branch of Newport Bay and eventually the Pacific Ocean.

Nearby rivers

North along coast
Santa Ana River

South along coast
Aliso Creek

Rivers of California
Orange County, California
Gateshead F.C. is an association football team who are from North East England.  They are an professional club.

Their supporters, known as Tynesiders, number in the hundreds.

South Shields to Gateshead 
During the early years of the English Football League, South Shields played in the league, finishing as high as sixth in the Second Division. However problems with money saw them move the short distance between to Gateshead. Gateshead became an established team in the Football League's bottom division, coming close to promotion twice. But in 1960, they were controversially voted out of the league, to be replaced by Peterborough United F.C.. The team never really recovered and entered administration in 1974.
Recent History 
A successor to Gateshead were soon founded, and attempted to join the Scottish Football League, but they did not get enough votes. This new team also went out of business. But once again, the people of South Shields saved Gateshead and in 1977 the current Gateshead side moved to the town. Gateshead have since moved between the Northern Premier League and the Football Conference. Under Gary Mills, they were able to reach the playoff final but Cambridge beat them to end their hopes of return to the League. Since then a more mellow patch followed.

Other websites
Official Gateshead F.C. website

English football clubs
Ragdoll Productions (or Ragdoll Ltd.) is an English television production company that produces children's television programmes. It was founded by Anne Wood in 1981, who later made many of their successful television programmes, seen (in the case of Teletubbies) in 111 countries and translated into 41 languages.

Pre/semi-post-Ragdoll productions
Puzzle Party - first aired in 1977.
The Book Tower - first aired in 1979.
Ragdolly Anna - first aired in 1982.
Roland Rat - first aired in 1983.
Button Moon - First aired in the early 1980s.
Moon and Me (also spelled as Moon & Me) - First aired in the late 2010s.

Ragdoll's productions
Television programmes
Today's Special (1981–1987)
Pob's Programme (1985–1990)
Playbox (1987–1992)
The Magic Mirror (1989)
Boom! (1990–1991)
Storytime (1990)
Rosie and Jim (1990–2000)
Brum (1991–2002)
Tots TV (1993–1998)
Open a Door (1994–2003)
Teletubbies (1997–2001; 2015–2018)
Teletubbies Everywhere (2002)
Boohbah (2003–2006)
Blips (2005–2006)
In the Night Garden... (2007–2009)
Tronji (2009–2010)
Dipdap (2011)
The Adventures of Abney & Teal (2011–2012)
Twirlywoos (2015–2017)
B.O.T. and the Beasties (2021–present)

Movies
Badjelly the Witch (2000)
What Makes Me Happy (2005)

Notes and references

Other websites 
Ragdoll's Web site

Television
British entertainment companies
Fun and Fancy Free is a 1947 American animated musical fantasy comedy package movie. It was produced by Walt Disney. It was released on September 27, 1947 by RKO Radio Pictures. It is the 9th Disney animated movie and the fourth of the package movies the studio produced in the 1940s in order to save money during World War II. The Disney package movies of the late 1940s helped finance Cinderella, and subsequent others, such as Alice in Wonderland and Peter Pan.

Stories
The movie features two stories.

Bongo
The first story, Bongo, is hosted by Jiminy Cricket and narrated by Dinah Shore. Based on the tale "Little Bear Bongo" by Sinclair Lewis, Bongo tells the story of a circus bear cub named Bongo who longs for freedom from captivity. Bongo escapes the circus and eventually forms a romantic relationship with a female bear cub named Lulubelle in the wild, realizing that he must prove himself in order to earn Lulubelle as his mate.
Mickey and the Beanstalk
The second story, Mickey and the Beanstalk, is hosted by Edgar Bergen and is a retelling of Jack and the Beanstalk featuring Mickey, Donald, and Goofy as three pheasants who discover the temperamental Willie the Giant's castle in the sky through the use of some magic beans. They must battle the greedy but lovable giant in order to restore peace to their valley. Mickey and the Beanstalk was the last time Walt Disney voiced Mickey Mouse, because he was too busy on other projects to continue voicing the famous character. Disney replaced himself with sound effects artist Jimmy MacDonald.

Voice cast 
 Edgar Bergen – himself, Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd
 Luana Patten – herself
 Dinah Shore – singer, narrator of Bongo
 Cliff Edwards – Jiminy Cricket
 Walt Disney – Mickey Mouse
 Clarence Nash – Donald Duck
 Pinto Colvig – Goofy
 Billy Gilbert – Willie the Giant
 Anita Gordon – singing harp
 The King's Men – Happy Valley crows
Rereleased 
October 18, 1957
September 14, 1960
December 15, 1967
June 21, 1974
May 23, 1980
April 12, 1985
May 15, 1992
June 30, 1995

Reception 
Fun and Fancy Free received mostly positive reception. Rotten Tomatoes said that the movie has a 71% approval rating based on 7 reviews, with an average score of 6/10. The site's consensus reads, "Though it doesn't quite live up to its title, Fun and Fancy Free has its moments, and it's a rare opportunity to see Mickey, Donald, and Goofy together."

Home media 
Fun and Fancy Free was first released on VHS in 1982. It was re-released on VHS and LaserDisc in 1997 as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. It made its DVD debut in 2000 as part of the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection. The movie was released in a 2-Movie collection Blu-ray with The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad on August 12, 2014.
Directing animators 
 Ward Kimball (Jiminy Cricket, Donald Duck, Lumpjaw)
 Les Clark (Singing Harp, Lulubelle)
 John Lounsbery (Willie the Giant)
 Fred Moore (Mickey Mouse)
 Wolfgang Reitherman (Goofy)
 Art Babbitt (Bongo)

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

1947 comedy movies
1947 musical movies
American family movies
American musical comedy movies
Disney animated movies
Movies about animals
Movies composed by Oliver Wallace
Cast 
 Roy Rogers - Himself; Narrator; Singer (Pecos Bill)
 Trigger, the Smartest Horse in the Movies - Himself
 Dennis Day - Narrator; Singer; Characters (Johnny Appleseed)
 The Andrews Sisters - Singers (Little Toot)
 Fred Waring and the Pennsylvanians - Singers (Trees)
 Freddy Martin - Music composer (Bumble Boogie)
 Ethel Smith - Organist (Blame It On the Samba)
 Frances Langford - Singer (Once Upon a Wintertime)
 Buddy Clark - Singer; Narrator
 Bob Nolan - Himself; Singer; Narrator (Pecos Bill)
 Sons of the Pioneers - Themselves; Singers; Narrators (Pecos Bill)
 The Dinning Sisters - Singers (Blame It On the Samba)
 Bobby Driscoll - Himself (Pecos Bill)
 Luana Patten - Herself (Pecos Bill)
Worldwide release dates 
 Brazil: July 2, 1948
 Argentina: May 16, 1949
 Mexico: May 4, 1950
 U.K.: January 30, 1951
 Sweden: April 16, 1951
 Italy: June 6, 1951
 France: August 3, 1951
 West Germany: August 9, 1952
 Spain: January 18, 1953
 Finland: April 17, 1953
 Norway: March 16, 1954
 Egypt: August 11, 1955
 Philippines: May 5, 1957
 Argentina in Chile: December 20, 1957
 Hong Kong: October 11, 1958
 USSR: October 15, 1960
 Jordan: September 17, 1965
 Vietnam: December 24, 1983

Rereleased 
 June 23, 1950
 November 23, 1956
 July 26, 1963
 December 17, 1969
 June 13, 1975
 May 15, 1981
 June 19, 1987
 June 25, 1993

Titles in other languages 
 
 
  ( in  French Canada)
  (also known as Donald's Hit Parade)
 
 Japanese: メロディ・タイム (Merodi Taimu)
  (Portugal);  (Brazil)
  (Spain);  (Latin America)
  (also known as  and as )

Other websites

References
References 

1948 movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
American family movies
American musical movies
Movies composed by Oliver Wallace
American drama movies
1940s comedy movies
Fantasy movies
An antimetabole is the identical or near repetition of words in one phrase or clause, in reverse order in the next phrase or clause. For example, US President John F. Kennedy used an antimetabole in this famous statement: "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country".

References

Linguistics
Karachi Division () is an administrative division of the Sindh Province of Pakistan.

The Karachi Division was abolished in 2000 and five districts of Karachi were merged in City District Karachi.

On 11 July 2011, Sindh Government restored again 5 districts of Karachi division.

In November 2013, a new district (6th), Korangi was formed by splitting District Karachi East.

References

 
Divisions of British India
Karachi
The Santa Margarita River is a river in southern California, between Los Angeles and San Diego. It is about  long. It begins in the Santa Ana Mountains and flows west to the Pacific Ocean, at the Gulf of Santa Catalina.

Nearby rivers

North along coast
San Juan Creek

South along coast
San Luis Rey River

Rivers of California
Riverside County, California
San Diego County, California
Ray Comfort (born December 5, 1949) is a New Zealand-born American Christian minister and evangelist of Jewish descent. He started Living Waters Publications and The Way of the Master, with Kirk Cameron, and has written many books.
Publications
 You Can Lead an Atheist to Evidence, But You Can't Make Him Think. WND Books (February 12, 2009) 
 The Charles Darwin Bible (HCSB) (2009)
 The Atheist Bible (HCSB) (2009)
 Comfort Food (2008)
 World Religions in a Nutshell: A Compact Guide to Reaching Those of Other Faith (2008)
 101 of the Dumbest Things People Have Done (2008)
 Evolution: A Fairy Tale for Grownups (2008)
 How to Know God Exists: Scientific Proof of God (2008)
 Hollywood Be Thy Name. Bridge-Logos Publishers (July 1, 2007)   
 Intelligent Design vs. Evolution - Letters to an Atheist (2006), a collection of correspondence between Comfort and James D. Franz, an American atheist.
 Springboards for Budding Preachers (2006), a transcript of Comfort open-air preaching with his son-in-law Emeal "EZ" Zwayne.
 The Way of the Master. Genesis Publishing Group (2006) (previously 2004 by Tyndale House)
 The Way of the Master Minute. (co-author Kirk Cameron) Bridge-Logos Publishers (April 8, 2006)
How to Live Forever ... Without Being Religious (2006), a version of the Gospel of John with Comfort's commentary.
 Whitefield Gold: Pure. Refined. (compiled by Comfort) (2006)
 Spurgeon Gold: Pure. Refined. (compiled by Comfort) (2005)
 Overcoming Panic Attacks. Bridge-Logos (July 11, 2005)  
 What Did Jesus Do? A Call to Return to the Biblical Gospel (2005)
 How to Bring Your Children to Christ ... and Keep Them There (2005)
 What Hollywood Believes: An Intimate Look at the Faith of the Famous. Genesis Pub. (August 25, 2004)   
 Hell's Best Kept Secret. Whitaker House (December 1989, updated 2004)  
 Scientific Facts in the Bible: 100 Reasons to Believe the Bible is Supernatural in Origin. Bridge-Logos Publishers (October 15, 2001)  
 The School of Biblical Evangelism Textbook (2004)
 101 Things Husbands Do to Annoy Their Wives (2004)
 Out of the Comfort Zone: The Authorized Autobiography. Bridge-Logos Publishers (May 2004)  
 God Doesn't Believe in Atheists (1993, 2001)  
 The Mystery (2000)
The Mystery (2000)
 How to Win Souls and Influence People. Bridge-Logos Publishers (October 1999)
References

Other websites 

 LivingWaters.com, the ministry of Ray Comfort – official website.
 Ray Comfort Food – official blog
 The Way of the Master – the website for his ministry with Kirk Cameron.
 
 Christian Evangelist's Book Ranked Bestselling 'Atheist' Item at The Christian Post

1949 births
Living people
American Evangelicals
American Christian clergy
American Christian writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Oceanic Jews
People from Christchurch
The Flaming Gorge Dam is a concrete-arch dam on the Green River in Utah, in the United States. Built in 1958-1964, the dam is  tall,  long, and  thick. It is one of the biggest dams in the United States. Its reservoir, the Flaming Gorge Reservoir, is about  long, and covers 42,000 acres (170 square kilometers). The dam was built for water storage and hydroelectric power, and it produces about 152 megawatts of electricity.

References

Dams in the United States
Buildings and structures in Utah
20th-century establishments in Utah
The Salton Sea is a large inland lake in the United States state of California. There are no rivers which flow out of it (making it an endorheic lake), so it is very salty. It is approximately  long from north to south, and  wide from east to west. It is well below sea level, with its surface elevation at , and its deepest part is  deep. The New River and Alamo River flow in from the south, while the Whitewater River flows in from the north. It was created in 1905, when heavy rain flooded the Colorado River and caused it to flow into the basin that now holds the Salton Sea.

References 

Lakes of the United States
Bodies of water of California
Imperial County, California
Riverside County, California
An endorheic basin, also called an internal drainage system, is a drainage basin, or watershed, that does not flow to one of the Earth's major oceans. This is unlike normal basins that collect in rivers and flow to the ocean. Endorheic basins usually end in a saline lake or a salt flat. They can be found in all parts of the world, but usually in desert locations.

List of major endorheic basins
Antarctica
Endorheic lakes in Antarctica are located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Victoria Land, Antarctica, the largest ice-free area in Antarctica.
Don Juan Pond in Wright Valley is fed by groundwater from a rock glacier and remains unfrozen throughout the year.
Lake Vanda in Wright Valley has a perennial ice cover, the edges of which melt in the summer allowing flow from the longest river in Antarctica, the Onyx River. The lake is over 70 m deep and is hypersaline.
Lake Bonney is in Taylor Valley and has a perennial ice over and two lobes separated by the Bonney Riegel. The lake is fed by glacial melt and discharge from Blood Falls. Its unique glacial history has resulted in a hypersaline brine in the bottom waters and fresh water at the surface.
Lake Hoare, in Taylor Valley, is the freshest of the Dry Valley lakes receiving its melt almost exclusively from the Canada Glacier. The lake has an ice cover and forms a moat during the Austral summer.
Lake Fryxell, in adjacent to the Ross Sea in Taylor Valley. The lake has an ice cover and receives its water from numerous glacial meltwater streams for approximately 6 weeks out of the year. Its salinity increases with depth.
Much of western and Central Asia is a single, giant inland basin. It contains several lakes, including:
 The Central Asian Internal Drainage Basin, the largest of the three major basins covering Mongolia.
 The Caspian Sea, the largest lake on Earth. In fact, a large part of Eastern Europe drained by the Volga River also belongs to its basin.
 The Aral Sea, whose tributary rivers have been diverted, leading to a dramatic shrinkage of the lake. The resulting ecological disaster has brought the plight faced by internal drainage basins to public attention.
 Lake Balkhash (Kazakhstan)
 Lop Nur Basin, in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in northwestern China
 Issyk-Kul, Son-Kul and Chatyr-Kul lakes in Kyrgyzstan
 Sistan Basin covering areas of Iran and Afghanistan
 Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
 Uvs Nuur basin, Mongolia, Tuvan Republic of Russia
 The Dead Sea, the lowest surface point on Earth and one of its saltiest bodies of water, lies between Israel and Jordan.
Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan, north-western India, is also the terminal point of an endorheic basin.
 Lake Van in Turkey is one of the world's largest endorheic lakes.
Australia
Australia, being very dry and having exceedingly low runoff ratios due to its ancient soils, has a great prominence of variable, endorheic drainages. The most important are:
 Lake Eyre Basin, which drains into the highly variable Lake Eyre and includes Lake Frome.
 Lake Torrens, to the west of the Flinders Ranges in South Australia.
 Lake Corangamite, a highly saline crater lake in western Victoria.
 Lake George, formerly connected to the Murray-Darling Basin

Africa
 Lake Turkana in Kenya
 The Okavango Delta, an endorheic inland delta in the Kalahari Desert of Botswana
 Lake Ngami in Botswana
 Lake Chad (between Chad and Cameroon), fed by the Chari and Logon rivers
 Etosha pan in Namibia’s Etosha National Park
 Qattara Depression in Egypt
 Chott Melrhir in Algeria
 Lake Chilwa in Malawi
 Afar Depression in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti
 Chott el Djerid in Tunisia

North and Central America
Lago de Atitlán, in the highlands of Guatemala;
 Bolsón de Mapimí, in northern Mexico
 Crater Lake in Oregon
 Devil's Lake (North Dakota)
 Devil's Lake (Wisconsin)
 The Great Basin, which covers much of Nevada and Utah, includes:
 The Black Rock Desert in Nevada, location of the Thrust2 and ThrustSSC landspeed record runs, and the annual home to the Burning Man festival
Death Valley in California and Nevada, the lowest land point in the United States
 Groom Dry Lake in Nevada, location of the secret Area 51 base
 Utah’s Great Salt Lake, the largest terminal lake in the Western Hemisphere
 Salton Sea in California, a lake accidentally created in 1905 when irrigation canals ruptured, filling a desert endorheic basin and recreating an ancient saline sea
 Utah’s Sevier Lake
 Pyramid Lake in Nevada
 Mono Lake in California
 The Great Divide Basin in Wyoming, a small endorheic basin that straddles the Continental Divide.
Guzmán Basin, in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States;
Little Manitou Lake in Saskatchewan
New Mexico has a number of desert endorheic basins including:
 The Tularosa Basin, a rift valley;
 Zuni Salt Lake, a maar;
Rogers Lake, at Edwards Air Force Base in California
Tulare Lake, an endorheic basin at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley fed by the Kings River, Tule River and Kaweah River; since the late 19th century the lake bed has been reclaimed and used as farmland, though it occasionally floods when rainfall is especially heavy
 The Valley of Mexico. In Pre-Columbian times, the Valley was substantially covered with five lakes, including Lake Texcoco, Lake Xochimilco, and Lake Chalco.
Many small lakes and ponds in North Dakota and Manitoba are endorheic; some of them have salt encrustations along their shores.

Europe
 Neusiedlersee/Fertő tó in Austria and Hungary
 Lake Trasimeno in Italy
 Lake Velence in Hungary
 Lake Prespa between Albania, Greece and the Republic of Macedonia
 Rahasane turlough, in Co. Galway, Republic of Ireland, is the county's largest and covers about 2.5 square kilometres.
All these lakes are drained, however, either through manmade canals or via karstic phenomena.
Minor additional endorheic lakes exist throughout the Mediterranean countries Spain (e.g. Laguna de Gallocanta), Italy, Cyprus (Larnaca and Akrotiri salt lakes) and Greece.

South America
South America

Altiplano basin, one of the largest and second highest in the world.
Lake Valencia (Spanish: Lago de Valencia) the second largest lake in Venezuela.
Salar de Atacama, Atacama Desert, Chile (although close to the Altiplano it is not part of it)
Northwest Pampas Basins in the Dry Pampas of Argentina
Southwest Pampas Basins in the Dry Pampas of Argentina
Meseta Somuncura in the Patagonia region of Argentina

Ancient
Some of the Earth’s ancient endorheic systems include:
 The Black Sea, until its merger with the Mediterranean
 The Mediterranean Sea itself and all its tributary basins, during its Messinian desiccation (5 m.y. BP aprox.) as it became disconnected from the Atlantic Ocean. 
 Lake Lahontan in the western US
 Ebro and Duero basins, draining most of northern Spain during the Neogene and perhaps Pliocene.
 Lake Bonneville (Utah)

Related pages 
Inland sea

References

Drainage basins
Lakes
The Great Salt Lake is a very large saltwater lake in the United States. It is in the state of Utah. It is an endorheic lake, meaning that the water in it does not flow to the ocean. It is one of the biggest endorheic lakes in the world. The lake is in the Great Basin, a large area of desert terrain covering parts of the states of Nevada, Utah, Idaho, California, and Arizona. It is many times saltier than the average of the world's oceans.

The lake is about  long and  wide. Its surface area averages , but because of its desert location, its size changes very often. The three major rivers that flow into it are the Jordan, Weber, and Bear rivers. Because of its similarity to the Dead Sea in Asia, it has been called "America's Dead Sea". However, the lake is a rich habitat for many species of birds, shrimp, and other animals.

The lakeshore borders Davis, Tooele, Box Elder, Salt Lake, and Weber counties, all in the state of Utah.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Great Salt Lake - Detailed Information  Utah.com
 United States Geological Survey map of the Great Salt Lake
 Great Salt Lake Photographic Survey 

Lakes of the United States
Geography of Utah
Rainy Lake () is a lake on the border of the United States and Canada. The lake is about  long and  wide, covering about 345 square miles (894 square kilometers). The Rainy River flows from the west side of the lake, and is a source of hydroelectric power for the city of International Falls. Other than electric power generation, Rainy Lake's waters are also a popular boating and fishing spot.

References 

Lakes of the United States
Lakes of Canada
Roy McKie is the illustrator, the person who drew the pictures, of most of the Dr. Seuss books. The books were written by Theodor Geisel.

American illustrators
1921 births
2015 deaths
American children's writers
Dr. Seuss
The sika deer (Cervus nippon) is a member of the deer family Cervidae. It lives in East Asia. It is found in mixed deciduous forests to the north, and mixed subtropical deciduous and evergreen forests to the south.

Distribution 
Sika deer are native to Taiwan to Japan, but they have been introduced to many parks in Europe. In the UK, there are large populations in Ireland and Scotland and there are patchy populations scattered across England.

Sources

Mammals of Asia
Mammals of Japan
Tulsa Public Schools is the public school system for the city of Tulsa, Oklahoma.  

Schools in the Tulsa school system include:

Elementary Schools:

Eliot Elementary

Eisenhower Elementary

Patrick Henry Elementary

Barnard Elementary

Middle Schools:

Edison Middle School

Carver Middle School

High Schools:

Memorial High School

McClain High School

Edison High School

Booker T. Washington High School

Hale High School

Central

Project 12

http://www.tulsaschools.org/

Tulsa, Oklahoma
Stubs
Zenobia is a genus of small shrubs in the family Ericaceae. There is only one species in this genus — Zenobia pulverulenta from  bogs of south-east of USA. The common English name of this plant is Honeycup. It is an evergreen plant with blue-green leaves and small white flowers in the shape of bells. The genus was named in honour of Zenobia Septimia (240 — after 274), Queen of Palmira.

Honeycup is cultivated as a garden plant.

References

Other websites 

 Germplasm Resources Information Network: Zenobia (plant) 
 Germplasm Resources Information Network: Zenobia pulverulenta 
 ITIS: Zenobia (plant)
 NCBI: Zenobia (plant)
 USDA Plants Profile: Zenobia pulverulenta

Ericaceae
Shrubs
In mathematics, hyperbolic geometry is a non-Euclidean geometry, meaning that the parallel postulate that defines Euclidean geometry isn't true. On a hyperbolic plane, lines that started out parallel will become further and further apart.

Replacing this rule means that hyperbolic geometry acts differently from ordinary flat plane geometry. For example, triangles will have angles that add up to less than 180 degrees, meaning that they are too pointy and will look like the sides are sinking into the middle.

Many real objects look like hyperbolic planes. For example, some types of coral and lettuce are shaped like pieces of hyperbolic planes. Other people say that it's easier to draw a map of the Internet when your map isn't flat, because there are a lot of computers around the edges but very few in the center. Some physicists even think our universe is a little bit hyperbolic.

Formal definition