Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Personal life 
Edelman married Jackie DeShannon and have a son Noah Edelman.

Influences 
Edelman stated composers like Lalo Schifrin, Dave Grusin, John Williams, John Barry, Elmer Bernstein, Maurice Jarre, Bernard Herrmann, Jerry Goldsmith, Leonard Bernstein, Max Steiner, George Gershwin, George Bruns, Ennio Morricone, Nino Rota, Franz Waxman, Alex North, Victor Young and Buddy Baker as influences.

Musical discography

Solo albums

Charted solo singles

Partial list of artists who have covered Edelman (both music and lyrics)

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards, milestones and announcements

References

Other websites 
 

1947 births
American movie score composers
Living people
Musicians from New Jersey
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Singers from New Jersey
Yaldhurst is a semi-rural suburb on the western outskirts of Christchurch. The horse breeder Frederick William Delamain (1835-1910) was a settler and owned land in the area. It is named after a horse Yaldhurst after some stables in England.

Christchurch
The A7V, also known as the Allgemeines Kriegsdepartement, Abteilung (English: General War Department, Section 7, Transport), was the first German Tank, made by the German empire in 1918. It was a response to the Mark 1, witch was made by the British in 1916 and used at the Battle of the Somme. It was used in the later part of World War 1, and the German Revolution of 1918. The Tank also was adapted into the A7V-U, and the 7V Flakpanzer

References

Military of Germany
German Empire
World War I
Tanks
Toyland Broadcast is an 1939 musical short cartoon movie in the MGM cartoon, and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It is the 5th installment in the Happy Harmonies series.

1934 movies
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Feldgrau is a greenish-gray color. In World War I, the color feldgrau was a light gray-green, though there were variations of the shade ranging from grays to browns. The shade is called light feldgrau.

History 
In 1907, the so-called feldgrau peace uniform with colored cuffs, facings, shoulder straps and gorgets was issued by decree in Prussia.

Related pages 

 Eigengrau
 Blue-gray
 Glaucous

Shades of green
Aeoliscoides is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene.

Description 
Aeoliscoides resembled the shrimpfish, an unrelated group of fish. It is mostly brown in fossils, but there were a variety of colors. It lived in the ocean. Its only species is Aeoliscoides longirostris.

Related pages 
 Brook silverside
 Neotropical silverside
 Atheriniformes

References 

 "Gasterosteiformes". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved November 11, 2012.

Other websites 

 Aeoliscoides on English Wikipedia

Extinct fish
Teleosts
Animals of Europe
Eocene
Scorpaeniformes
Ichthys is an affix used in fish. Leedsichthys, the largest ray-finned fish, is an example of a fish having this affix. Other examples include Amakusaichthys and Goodrichthys.

Related pages 
 Ichthys, a Christian symbol

Names
Goodrichthys is an extinct genus of sharks from the Carboniferous. It is from the Glencartholm Volcanic Beds Formation (Upper Border Group) of Scotland.

References 

 Ginter, Michal (May 2009). "The dentition of Goodrichthys, a Carboniferous ctenacanthiform shark from Scotland". Acta Zoologica. 90: 152–158. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00339.x.

Extinct fish
Sharks
The ichthys or ichthus (/ˈɪkθəs/), from the Greek ikhthū́s (ἰχθύς, 1st cent. AD Koine Greek pronunciation: [ikʰˈtʰys], "fish") is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side extending beyond the meeting point so as to resemble a fish.

In the Gospels 
Fish are mentioned and given symbolic meaning several times in the Gospels. Several of Jesus' 12 Apostles were fishermen. He commissions them with the words "I will make you fishers of men". (Mark 1: 16-18). Having been resurrected, Jesus was given grilled fish in Luke 24:41-43.
Acronyms
Symbols
A dory is a fish belonging to the order Zeiformes. The common name dory (from the Middle English dorre, from the Middle French doree, lit. "gilded one") is shared (officially and colloquially) by members of several different families of large-eyed, silvery, deep-bodied, laterally compressed, and roughly discoid marine fish.

Zeiformes 
Main article: Zeiformes

Zeiformes /ˈziːɪfɔːrmiːz/ are a small order of marine ray-finned fish.

As food 
John Dory is a delicious fish with delicate white flesh and a firm, flaky texture. A saltwater fish, it has a mild, slightly sweet flavor, and can be served sautéed, baked, steamed, poached, or even coated in breadcrumbs and fried.

Related pages 

 Atheriniformes
 List of fish common names

References 

 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2005). "Zeiformes" in FishBase. March 2005 version. J.S. Nelson, Fishes of the World
 Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
Middle French (French: moyen français) is a historical division of the French language that covered the period from the 14th to the 16th century.
French language
2044 will be a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2044th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 44th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 5th year of the 2040s decade.

Events 
2044 will be the 100th anniversary of the D-Day Landings in 1944.

2040s
The Zeiformes are a small order of ray-finned fish most notable for the dories. The best known is the John Dory. order consists of about 33 species in seven families.

Families 

 Family Cyttidae (lookdown dories)
 Family Grammicolepididae (tinselfishes)
 Family Oreosomatidae (oreos)
 Family Parazenidae (parazens)
 Family Sorbinipercidae (extinct)
 Family Zeidae (dories)
 Family Zeniontidae (zeniontids) (formerly known as Macrurocyttidae)
 Family Bajaichthyidae (extinct, Bajaichthys elegans)

References 

 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2005). "Zeiformes" in FishBase. March 2005 version.

Other websites 

 Zeiformes on English Wikipedia

Teleosts
Bajaichthys is an extinct genus of Eocene zeid. It includes one species, Bajaichthys elegans. It is sometimes mistaken for a lampriform.

Description 
The holotype is four centimeters in length. It has a deep, oblong-shaped body, a deep, but short head, a long tail composed of 27 caudal vertebrae, a long, crest-like dorsal fin, a long, banner-like anal fin with 29 to 30 rays running from the posterior region of the body down the entire length of the tail, and two enormous, wing-like pelvic fins.

Related pages 

 List of prehistoric bony fish genera
 Dory (fish)

References 

 Sorbini, L., Bottura, C., "Bajaichthys elegans, AN EOCENE LAMPRIDIFORM FROM BOLCA (ITALY)" Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona 1987

Other websites 

 Bajaicthys at the Paleobiology Database

Teleosts
Extinct fish
Pollock or pollack is the common name used for either of the two species of North Atlantic marine fish in the genus Pollachius.
Gadiformes
Petre Mihai Bănărescu (15 September 1921 – 12 May 2009) was a Romanian ichthyologist.

1921 births
2009 deaths
Romanian biologists
Ichthyologists
Romanichthyini is a tribe of freshwater ray-finned fish which is one of two tribes in the subfamily Luciopercinae, which in turn is classified under the family Percidae.

Taxonomy 
The two genera are:

 Romanichthys Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957
 Zingel Cloquet, 1817

Perciformes
Freshwater fish
Animals of Europe
Luciopercinae is a subfamily of ray-finned fish, classified within the family Percidae. It includes the pike-perches and zingels.

Characteristics 
The species within the Luciopercinae have a number of morphological characteristics in common. These are the possession weak spines in the anal fin, the lateral line extends as far as the margin of the caudal fin and there are additional lines over and under the main lateral line. They have a cleithrum which doesn't have serrations on the pectoral girdle and they have a vertebrae count of 41–50.

Distribution 
They have a Holarctic distribution. The pike-perches of the genus Sander are found in Eurasia and North America and includes such commercially important species as the zander (Sander lucioperca) and the walleye (Sander vitreus). They are largely freshwater species but some can be found in brackish water.

Systematics
Systematics 

 Tribe Luciopercini Jordan & Evermann 1896
 Genus Sander Oken, 1817
 Tribe Romanichthyini Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957
 Genus Romanichthys Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957
 Genus Zingel Cloquet, 1817

References 

 Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230.
 Carol A. Stepien & Amanda Haponski (2015). "Taxonomy, Distribution, and Evolution of the Percidae". In Patrick Kestemont; Konrad Dabrowski & Robert C. Summerfelt (eds.). Biology and Culture of Percid Fishes. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 3–60. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7227-3_1. ISBN 978-94-017-7227-3.

Other websites 

 Luciopercinae on English Wikipedia
 Luciopercinae on Wikispecies
 Esquemas que incluyen a Luciopercinae
 What does stizostedion mean?
Perciformes
Palaeoperca is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene. It was a member of the family Serranidae, which includes the groupers.

References 

 Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera" . Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.

Perciformes
Extinct fish
Animals of Europe
Amphiperca is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene.

Description 
Amphiperca was a perch-like actinopterygian.

References 

 Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.

Perciformes
Extinct fish
Eocene
Labriformes is an order of marine ray-finned fish which includes the wrasses, cales and parrotfishes, within the clade Percomorpha. Some authors include the Labriformes as the clade Labroidei within the Perciformes while others include more families within the Labriformes, such as the cichlids and damselfishes, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World includes just three listed in the section below and includes 87 genera and about 630 species.

Families 
The following three families are classified within the Labriformes:

 Labridae Cuvier, 1816 (Wrasses)
 Odacidae Günther 1861 (Cales)
 Scaridae Rafinesque, 1810 (Parrotfishes)

References 

Philip A. Hastings; Harold Jack Walker; Grantly R. Galland (2015). Fishes: A Guide to Their Diversity. Univ of California Press. p. 176. ISBN 0520283538.
Fishes of the World is a standard reference for fish systematics. Now in its fifth edition (2016), the work is a comprehensive overview of the diversity and classification of the 30,000-plus fish species known to science.
Biology books
Fish
1976 books
1984 books
1994 books
2006 books
2016 books
Bluff (), previously known as Campbelltown and is the southern town in the South Island. It has a seaside port and is on the southern coast of the South Island. It is 30 kilometers south of Invercargill. It has two primary schools in the town.

References

Towns in Southland Region
Invercargill
Tisbury is a suburb of Invercargill. It has an unsteady climate to grow and yield crops in time for Christmas. It has a primary school and opened in 1891 but it was destroyed by fire in 1945 and the present classroom block was built to replace it.

References

Invercargill
Clip art is a type of graphic art. Pieces are pre-made images used to illustrate any medium. Today, clip art is used extensively and comes in many forms, both electronic and printed. However, most clip art today is created, distributed, and used in a digital form. Since its inception, clip art has evolved to include a wide variety of content, file formats, illustration styles, and licensing restrictions.
Graphics
Design
Boops is a genus of ray-finned fish with the following species:

 Boops boops Linnaeus, 1758 (bogue)
 Boops lineatus Boulenger, 1892

The salema porgy was once assigned to this genus before, but it is now in the monotypic genus Sarpa.

References 

 "Boops". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 17 January 2011.

Perciformes
Space Complexity and Input Size 
As with time complexity, space complexity is usually given in terms of the input size, using Big-O notation. Usually, the input size is given as a number  that refers to an amount of elements that need to be considered to solve a problem. The space complexity is then often given as a function that gets larger as  increases. This function indicates how quickly the memory requirement grows when  is very large. 

Auxiliary Space Complexity refers to the amount of storage space that the algorithm will use besides the storage space which is already used for the input data. As the input data for any algorithm will have to be stored in memory, it is often more important to know whether the algorithm can operate "in place", i.e. without a need for memory that will grow as  gets large.
Relationship With Time Complexity 
The other resource that algorithms consume is time. The so-called time complexity of an algorithm is measured in the same way and is more commonly taught first in courses covering algorithms. It is worth noting that there is a relationship between the auxiliary space complexity of an algorithm and its time complexity: since the former measures the amount of data that is created after the algorithm begins, the time complexity is always greater than the auxiliary space complexity.

Computer science
Iwan Palakou (25 November 1914-8 February 2014) was a Soviet politician and hero of the socialist labor party.

In 1936-1938 he served in the Red Army and in various political positions till 1976, when he was appointed as the Head of State of Communist Belarus party from 1976 to 1985.  

He died at age 99.  

 1914 births
2014 deaths
Soviet politicians
Belarusian politicians
Pseudorasbora parva is a species of small fish in Cypriniformes.

Cypriniformes
Lethocerus patruelis is an insect in the order Hemiptera. It is a giant water bug.

Hemiptera
Cornufer bimaculatus is a frog. People have seen it in exactly one place, the Wondiwoi Mountains in Papua New Guinea.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Peter William Krause (born August 12, 1965) is an American actor. He is known for his leading roles in multiple television series including Sports Night (1998–2000), Six Feet Under (2001–2005), Dirty Sexy Money (2007–2009), Parenthood (2010–2015), The Catch (2016–2017), and 9-1-1 (2018–present).

Early life
Krause was born in Alexandria, Minnesota. His parents, Wanda Marie Krause (née Johnson) and William Popham "Bill" Krause, were both teachers in Minnesota. He was raised in Roseville, Minnesota, a suburb of St. Paul, and has two siblings, Amy and Michael.

He graduated from Alexander Ramsey High School in 1983 and was a pre-medical student at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter until he discovered acting in his junior year and changed his final major to English Literature. After graduating from college in 1987, Krause moved to New York City and completed a Master of Fine Arts degree in acting from New York University's Graduate Acting Program at the Tisch School of the Arts in 1990.
Shortly after graduation, Krause moved to Los Angeles after landing a regular role on Carol Burnett's sketch comedy series Carol & Company.

Personal life
Krause and his former girlfriend Christine King have a son, Roman, who was born in 2001. From 2010 to 2021, Krause was in a relationship with actress Lauren Graham. They first met in 1995 when they both appeared in the sitcom Caroline in the City, then became a couple while co-starring on Parenthood.

References

Other websites

1965 births
Living people
Actors from Minnesota
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
20th-century American actors

21st-century American actors
The Getaway is the eleventh studio album released by Red Hot Chili Peppers. Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band. The album was released on June 17, 2016. It was produced by Danger Mouse. This is a different person than the band's normal producer, Rick Rubin. The album is the last Red Hot Chili Peppers album with guitar player Josh Klinghoffer. This is because John Frusciante came back to the band to play the guitar.

Track listing

References 

2016 albums
Red Hot Chili Peppers
Sony Pictures Kids Zone is the children's and family entertainment label it was owned by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment and Sony Pictures

Other websites

Official website

Sony
Anthony Doerr (born October 27, 1973) is an American novelist and short story writer.

His novel All the Light We Cannot See was given the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the 2015 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction. It was also on the New York Times Bestseller List for over 200 weeks. His writing has been translated into more than forty different languages.

Books
The Shell Collector (2002) 
About Grace (2004)
Four Seasons in Rome: On Twins, Insomnia, and the Biggest Funeral in the History of the World (2007) 
Memory Wall (2010)
All the Light We Cannot See (2014)
Cloud Cuckoo Land (2021)

References

1973 births
American short story writers
American novelists
Living people
The 1930-31 Austrian Cup was the  cup competition in Austrian football. The competition was held in championship mode for Clubs from the first league. It is natural that this new competition  met with resistance from the second-rate and amateur clubs, who were prevented from matches with clubs from the highest league. An announced replacement competition for these clubs did not take place.

Round 1

Round 2

Round 3

Round 4

Round 5

Round 6

Round 7

Round 8

Round 9

Final table
Austrian Soccer

References

Austrian Cup
1931 in sports
1930s in Austria
On January 21, 2023, a mass shooting happened in Monterey Park, California, United States. Eleven people were killed, and nine others were injured. The shooting happened after a Lunar New Year celebration at Star Ballroom Dance Studio at about 10:22 p.m. PST (UTC-8). 

The gunman shot and killed himself during a standoff with Torrance police the next day. He was identified as 72-year-old Huu Can Tran (September 30, 1950 — January 22, 2023). It is the deadliest mass shooting in the history of Los Angeles County.

References

Murder in 2023
2023 in the United States
2020s crimes in California
2020s mass shootings in the United States
2020s murders in the United States
History of Los Angeles County, California
January 2023 events
Mass murder in California
Murders by firearm in California
Barbara Kingsolver (born April 8, 1955) is an American novelist, essayist and poet.

In 2000 she received the National Humanities Medal. In 2011 she was given the Dayton Literary Peace Prize for her life's work.

Her novel, The Poisonwood Bible was a finalist for the Pultizer Prize in Fiction for 1999.

Books
The Bean Trees (1988) 
Homeland (1989) 
Holding the Line: Women in the Great Arizona Mine Strike (1989) 
Animal Dreams (1990) 
Another America (1992) 
Pigs in Heaven (1993)
High Tide in Tucson (1995) 
The Poisonwood Bible (1998) 
Prodigal Summer (2000) 
Small Wonder (2002) 
Last Stand: America’s Virgin Lands (2002) 
Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life (2007) 
The Lacuna (2009)
Flight Behavior (2012) 
Unsheltered (2018) 
How To Fly (In 10,000 Easy Lessons) (2020)

References

1955 births
American essayists
American novelists
Living people
American poets
Michael Ryan Flatley (born July 16, 1958) is an Irish-American dancer. He became known for Irish dance shows Riverdance, Lord of the Dance, Feet of Flames, and Celtic Tiger Live. 

In 2003, Flatley was treated for a malignant melanoma. In January 2023, Flatley announced that he had surgery for "an aggressive form of cancer".

References

1958 births
Living people
Irish entertainers
American dancers
Entertainers from Chicago
Clarence Benjamin Jones (born January 8, 1931) is an American lawyer. He is the former personal counsel, advisor, draft speech writer and close friend of Martin Luther King Jr. He is a scholar at Stanford University. He is the author of What Would Martin Say? and Behind the Dream: The Making of the Speech that Transformed a Nation. He helped King Jr. write the first part of the 1963 "I Have a Dream" speech at Jones' house in The Bronx.

References

1931 births
Living people
American civil rights activists
American autobiographers
Lawyers from Philadelphia
Writers from Philadelphia
Educators from Philadelphia
Christopher Joseph Ford (January 11, 1949 – January 17, 2023) was an American basketball player and head coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Ford was nicknamed "the Mad Bomber". He played most of his NBA career with the Detroit Pistons, Ford finished his playing career with the Boston Celtics. In the Celtics' first game in 1979–80, he made the first official three-point shot in NBA history. He won an NBA championship with the Celtics in 1981.

Between 1990 and 1995, Ford was the head coach of the Celtics. He also had been the coach for three other NBA teams until 2004. He died on January 17, 2023, six days after his 74th birthday.

1949 births
2023 deaths
American basketball players
National Basketball Association coaches
Detroit Pistons players
Boston Celtics players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Kew is a suburb of Invercargill. Southland Hospital is in the area. It has a primary school that opened in 2005 and was formed of three primary schools at the end of 2004.

References 

Invercargill
A nian ( 年獸) is a mythological creature from the Chinese mythology.

Legendary creatures
Chinese mythology
Firewalker is a 1986 American action adventure comedy movie directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Chuck Norris, Louis Gossett Jr., Will Sampson, Melody Anderson, John Rhys-Davies, Sonny Landham, Ian Abercrombie and Zaide Silvia Gutiérrez. It was distributed by The Cannon Group.

Other websites
 
 

1986 action movies
1986 adventure movies
1986 comedy movies
American action comedy movies
Movies set in Mexico
Movies directed by J. Lee Thompson
Kenneth Koch (February, 27 1925 – July 6, 2002) was an American poet, playwright, and teacher.

As a student at Harvard University, Koch met fellow students Frank O’Hara and John Ashbery. With them and others in the 1950s, he was part of what people called The New York School, a loose group of poets and painters. At Harvard, he received a bachelor of arts degree. Then he attended Columbia University for his PhD..

He taught at Columbia University. He thought about how to teach children and older people to write poetry. He explained these ways in books like Wishes, Lies and Dreams; Rose, Where Did You Get That Red; and I Never Told Anybody.

He was known for using much humor in his poems.
New Addresses (2000) was a finalist for the National Book Award. One Train and On the Great Atlantic Rainway, Selected Poems 1950–1988 both earned him the Bollingen Prize in 1995. He won the Rebekah Johnson Bobbitt National Prize for Poetry in 1996. He was given three Fulbright scholarships and a National Endowment for the Arts grant.

Books
Poems (1953)
Ko: or, A Season on Earth (1959)
Thank You and Other Poems (1962)
Bertha, & other plays (1966)
The Pleasures of Peace and Other Poems (1969)
When the Sun Tries to Go On (1969)
Wishes, Lies and Dreams: Teaching Children To Write Poetry (1970)
The Art of Love (1975)
The Duplications (1977)
The Burning Mystery of Anna in 1951 (1979)
On the Edge (1986)
Seasons on Earth (1987)
1000 Avant-Garde Plays (1988)
One Train (1994)
I Never Told Anybody: Teaching Poetry Writing to Old People (1997)
Straits (1998)
New Addresses (2000)
A Possible World (2002)

References

Other websites
Kenneth Koch at PennSound
1925 births
2002 deaths
American poets
American playwrights
American teachers
The Tiger I was a tank made by Nazi Germany. It was first made in 1942 by the Henschel und Sohn company. The tank was used during World War II in the North African Campaign and Operation Barbarossa. The Tiger I used a 8.8 cm KwK 36 gun. It had  of armor. 

The Tiger I has been called an outstanding design for its time. It has also been called overengineered. It was built using costly materials. The methods used to make it were  labour-intensive. Early version of the Tiger would often have track failures and breakdowns. It also had a limited range because it used a large amount of fuel. The tank was costly to maintain but was mechanically reliable. It was hard to transport. It could not move well in areas with mud, ice and snow. These conditions would often jamming the tracks solid.

The tank was given its nickname "Tiger" by Ferdinand Porsche. The Roman numeral was added after the Tiger II was being made. The original name was Panzerkampfwagen VI Ausführung H.
Today, only seven Tiger I tanks still exist. They are in museums and private collections worldwide. , Tiger 131 (captured during the North Africa Campaign) at the UK's Tank Museum is the only Tiger I restored to running order.

Notes

References
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Tanks
Military of Germany
Nazi Germany
World War II
Cesare Borgia (1475–1507) was the son of Pope Alexander VI. He benefited from Pope Alexander VI's nepotism (placing family in important roles) and became ruler of Romagna, a historical region of Italy, by murdering those who opposed him. He was banished by Pope Julius II and died during the invasion of Castile. His policies were famously described by Niccolò Machiavelli in The Prince.

References 

Italian nobility
1475 births
1507 deaths
Karl Adolf Verner (1846-1896) was a Danish linguist and a pioneer linguist in the study of phonetics. He was deeply interested in phonetic systems of the Indo-European languages. One of his linguistic fascinations was accentology.

Verner was born in Denmark and studied at the University of Copenhagen, where he received his Ph.D. in 1867. He was a famous linguist but he never worked for any university as a professor. Some universities asked him to work as professor for them, but he always refused and preferred his job in the library of Halle. In Halle, he met many young linguists from the University in Leipzig. Contacts with other linguists further directed him towards his linguistic future.
Verner’s work and influence on linguistics was so important that people still study him and use his ideas for their own books and articles. His greatest contribution to linguistics is called Verner’s Law. The discovery of this law explained some issues with Grimm’s Law whose rules were not enough to explain all exceptions in the historical development of languages.

Early life 

Karl Adolf Verner was born in Aarhus on 7 March 1846. He was the son of Friedrich Wilhelm Werner, a German immigrant whose occupation was a sock-weaver, and Catharina Dorothea Hansen. He had five brothers, and he was the second oldest of them.

Verner obtained his secondary education at the Aarhus Cathedral School which he attended from 1857 to 1864. It was here that his interest in the field of linguistics started to emerge, and it was in the city of Aarhus where he would later in his life come up with the discovery that would make him known worldwide.
Verner’s interest in linguistics began to form, quite paradoxically, not through the typical scenario of meeting an advanced linguist who would become his mentor. His interest in linguistics would form during his school years in the lessons of geography that he attended. Unlike many other geography teachers, Mr Erslev also taught his students about linguistic and social aspects of life in the countries they covered in the programme. Mr Erslev thus treated his subject contrastively and given the fact that Verner appreciated Erslev’s teaching a lot, it is possible to say that Verner’s contrastive linguistic method was born in his geography lessons.

University years
In 1864 Karl Verner began studying Nordic languages at the University of Copenhagen under the supervision of  Konráð Gíslason, Svend Grundtvig, and Ludvig Wimmer. He began mainly as a linguist and later his school activities and interests shifted toward the literary site. Another shift in Verner’s language repertoire came with the influence of his teacher Professor Smith who motivated him to study Slavic languages which became his specialisation, eventually leading to the year 1872 when Verner went to St. Petersburg as a student of Slavic studies. Upon his arrival to Denmark, he composed essays such as “An exception to the first sound shift” and “The final question”, which became the basis for his scientific glory.
However, he could not continue chasing his academic dream due to economic instability and lack of capital. Therefore he sought employment as a librarian in order to gain money for his studies. He worked as a university librarian in Halle, Germany. Eventually, his hard work and determination led him to become a docent of Slavic philology at the University of Copenhagen ending with a professor title in 1888.

Verner as linguist 
While attending the Aarhus Cathedral School, Verner already knew key linguistic texts such as those by Rasmus Rask or the Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen by August Schleicher.
Still during his studies, he was given a scholarship that gave him the opportunity to study Kashubian, which is a dialect of Polish. He could go to the Dantzig area. Being truly devoted to linguistics, he spent a lot of time with the local people, listening to their accent (accentology was one of Verner’s lifelong fascinations) and then noting his observations about it. There is an anecdote linked to his devoted linguistic research. As he spoke to so many people, the local police thought he might be a foreign spy. So he had to go to the police station to testify. Since his passport was only in languages that nobody at the police station understood, Verner had to interpret for himself. When he showed the police a letter from a German professor proving he was a linguist, he was finally free to go.
Verner’s best contribution to linguistics is nowadays known as Verner’s Law. This law explains certain sound changes in the Germanic languages. The Proto-Indo-European voiceless stops became voiced stops or fricatives in Proto-Germanic. In order to even discover the principles of this law, Verner had to study other Indo-European languages. This principle was a major contribution to the understanding of sound change and the reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European, the hypothetical ancestor of the Indo-European languages. 

Verner also made significant contributions to the field of phonetics, including the development of a system for noting the sounds of spoken languages. He published several books on linguistics, including Die Lautgesetze der indogermanischen Sprachen (The Sound Laws of the Indo-European Languages) and Die phonetische Lautlehre der indogermanischen Sprachen (The Phonetic Sound Doctrine of the Indo-European Languages).

References
References 

1846 births
1896 deaths
Danish scientists
Linguists
People from Aarhus
The following is a list of programs that have aired on Paramount Network, an American pay television channel owned by the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global.

Original programming

Current original programming

Drama

Unscripted

Reality

Former original programming

Scripted

Docuseries

Unscripted

Reality

Sports

Original special programming
I Am Paul Walker (August 11, 2018)
I Am Patrick Swayze (August 18, 2019)

Upcoming original programming
American Tragedy: The Waco Trials (2023)
6666 (2023)

Syndicated programming

Current
 Mom (2018–present)
 The Office (2019–present)
 NCIS (2021–present)
 Two and a Half Men (2018–present)
 Law & Order (2023–present)
 Mike & Molly (2023–present)

Former
 American Ninja Warrior (2018)
 Friends (2018–2019)
 M*A*S*H (2018)
 Roseanne (2018)
 America's Most Musical Family (2019)
 The King of Queens (2019–2020)
 The New Adventures of Old Christine (2019)
 Yes, Dear (2019)
 Without a Trace (2020)
 The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (2021)
 South Park (2022)
See also
 List of programs broadcast by Spike

Notes

References

External links

 
Paramount
Windsor is a suburb of New Zealand southernmost city, Invercargill. It has two primary schools in the suburb. It is located northeast of Invercargill Central.

References 

Invercargill
Heinrich "Wudi" Müller (May 13, 1909 – April 5, 2000) was an Austrian football player and coach. In the early 1930s he was an  part of Austria's  Wunderteam. He played as midfielder mainly for Wiener AC and later for FK Austria Wien.

Club career
The trained shoemaker played from 1921 to 1935 for Wiener AC. With this club he won the 1931 Cup of Austria. In 1935 the  midfielder moved to MTK Budapest  where he won the Hungarian championships of 1936 and 1937. In June 1940 Müller returned to Vienna and joined Austria Wien.

International career
In the early 1930s he played five times for the Austria national football team.  He scored four goals. This includes two nominations for the famed Wunderteam.

Manager career
As a coach, his name is primarily associated with FK Austria Wien. He was three times coach of the team.  In total, he coached the club for 12 years.
Most successful was his first period which reached from 1945 to 1954. They became champions  in the years 1949, 1950 and 1953 and Austrian Cup winner in 1948 and 1949. In the first three years he also played league matches for the club.

In 1956 he was coach of the Netherlands national football team for one match. In the later 1950s and early 1960s he coached Neherlands first division side Willem II in Tilburg.

In December 1964 after a short time with AEK in Athens, he returned to Austria Although they had promising players the club ended up seventh in the league and Ernst Ocwirk was placed as "sporting director" alongside Müller and replaced him fully by the end of the year. In the 1971–72 season he made another comeback on the coaching bench of Austria, but was without titels again.

Statistical summary

Other websites

Player profile
Manager profile
1909 births
2000 deaths
Association football midfielders
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
FK Austria Wien managers
AEK Athens F.C. managers
Brinkmanship (or brinksmanship) is the practice of trying to get a good outcome by pushing events to the brink of active conflict. This succeeds by causing the opponent to back down and make concessions. Ig they do not back down, they risk engaging in a conflict that would not be good for either side.  That might be done with diplomacy. It is done by making the others think that one party will do something bad rather than concede.  The tactic occurs in international politics, foreign policy, labor relations, modern military strategy, terrorism, and high-stakes litigation. 

The term is mainly associated with US Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles, from 1953 to 1956 during the Eisenhower administration. Dulles tried to prevent aggression by the Soviet Union by warning that the cost might be massive retaliation against Soviet targets.

References

Tactics
Diplomacy
Broomfield is a suburb on the western side of Christchurch. It was named for an estate by Rev. James Wilson (1813-1886), which he named it after a place near Leith in Scotland. Most of the housing built since 2010. State Highway 1 runs through the suburb and State Highway 73 runs through the northwestern side.

Christchurch
Cornufer cryptotis is a frog. People have seen it in exactly two places, western Papua New Guinea and Yapin Island in Indonesia.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Phyllodytes praeceptor is a frog. It lives in the state of Bahia in Brazil not far from the ocean.  People have also seen it in Serra da Jiboia, 694 m above sea level.

The adult male frog is 20.7-25.8 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog has large eyes.

References

Frogs of South America
Sophomore is a term used in the United States to describe a student in the second year of study (generally referring to high school or university study).  The word is also sometimes used in the USA as jargon for the second album released by a musician or group, the second movie of a director, or the second season of a professional athlete.

Etymology 
The etymology is from Greek, sophisma ‘clever device’ from sophizesthai ‘to devise, become wise’, and the original English spelling was "Sophumer".  It was not until 1726 that the spelling was established in America as "sophomore."

Education
Education

High school 
In the United States, the 10th grade is usually the second year of a student's high school period and is referred to as sophomore year. High school sophomores are expected to begin preparing for the college application process, including reducing and focusing their extracurricular activities. Most students reach the age of 16 while sophomores, and so the year is considered a watermark for independence, closely connected with the acquisition of a driver's license in most states. Whereas it was once primarily taken by students in the 11th grade, the PSAT, a college preparatory exam taken across the U.S., is now most commonly taken during a student's sophomore year. Students at this level are also considered to be developing greater ability for abstract thinking.
College 
In the U.S., colleges generally require students to declare an academic major by the end of their sophomore year. College sophomores are advised to begin thinking about career options and to get involved in volunteering or social organizations on or near campus.

References
Jeffrey Dunston Zients (born November 12, 1966) is an American businessman and politician who is the 31st White House Chief of Staff since 2023. From February 2014 to January 2017, he was the director of the National Economic Council. Zients was also acting director of the Office of Management and Budget in 2010 and 2013.

Zients was a member of Facebook's board of directors from 2018 to 2020.

In December 2020, Joe Biden named Zients as coordinator of the COVID-19 response and counselor to the president in his administration.

In January 2023, it was announced that Zients would replace Ron Klain as White House Chief of Staff in February.

References

1966 births
Living people
White House Chiefs of Staff
Directors of the National Economic Council
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The 2023 New Zealand general election was held on 14 October 2023 to determine the 54th Parliament of New Zealand. Voters elected 120 members to the New Zealand House of Representatives under the mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system, a proportional representation system in which 72 members were elected from single-member electorates and 48 members from closed party lists.

The incumbent centre-left Labour majority government, led by Chris Hipkins, tried to win a third term in government. However, they were defeated by the centre-right National Party, led by Opposition Leader Christopher Luxon, in a landslide. National will need support from the ACT party (and possibly also New Zealand First) to form government.

At the 2020 election, the centre-left Labour Party, led by Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, won an outright majority in the House. The main opponents to the Labour government is the centre-right National Party, led by Christopher Luxon, and the right-wing ACT party, led by David Seymour.
On 19 January 2023, Ardern announced she would resign as Labour leader and prime minister before 7 February.

Candidates

Opinion polls

Notes

References

Other websites
Electoral Commission website

Elections in New Zealand
2023 elections
2020s in New Zealand
The Avenida de las Matemáticas is a public avenue located in Seville, Spain.

Background 
In December 2019, a group of young people from the Montaigne College in Seville promoted, together with their mathematics teacher, José Carlos Gámez, a campaign on Change.org to collect signatures and create a mathematics avenue in Seville. They created a website (callematematicassevilla.wordpress.com). In 2020, they had the support of the Seville Institute of Mathematics and the University of Seville.

On March 14, 2022, International Mathematics Day, the mayor of Seville, Antonio Muñoz, received the promoters of the campaign and approved the proposal. That same year it was presented at the XX Jornadas para el Aprendizaje y Enseñanza de las Matemáticas.

Inauguration 
On January 10, 2023, the Avenue was presented with the mayor of Seville, the education minister of the Junta de Andalucía, and various members of the Seville mathematical community.
Criticism 
Just after the Mathematics Avenue was inaugurated, Carlos Navarro Antolín, opinion journalist from the Diario de Sevilla, suggested that now a Latin and Greek street will be released, criticizing that the mayor is more concerned with mathematics.

Some people also complained that the opening ceremony of the Avenue was too exclusive, or that the street chosen was not the most suitable.

References 

Seville
2020s in Spain
Nataša Pirc Musar (born May 9, 1968) is a Slovenian attorney and author. She is the 5th President of Slovenia since December 23, 2022. She is the former Information Commissioner and former president of the Slovenian Red Cross (2015–2016). She is the first female president of Slovenia.

References

1968 births
Living people
People from Ljubljana
Slovenian writers
Lawyers
Presidents of Slovenia
Current national leaders
Denys Anatoliiovych Monastyrsky (; 12 June 1980 – 18 January 2023) was a Ukrainian lawyer and politician. He was Ukraine's Minister of Internal Affairs from 16 July 2021, until his death in a helicopter crash in January 2023.

References

1980 births
2023 deaths
Members of the Verkhovna Rada
Ukrainian lawyers
Aviation deaths
Universal Credit is part of the  United Kingdom Social Security system. It was started in 2013 to replace six benefits for working-age people with a low income: income-related Employment and Support Allowance, income-based Jobseeker's Allowance,  Income Support, Child Tax Credit, Working Tax Credit and Housing Benefit. Like them it is means tested.    

It is paid to families once a month and is designed to help people to work as much as they can.  People under 25 get less. An extra amount is paid for children, but only for 2 unless they were born before 6 April 2017, are adopted or are born as part of a multiple birth. Extra money is paid for disabled people, disabled children and carers.

According to the New Economics Foundation the rates of benefit were not sufficient to meet the minimum income standard calculated by Loughborough University’s Centre for Research in Social Policy in April 2023.
People who are working can claim back up to 85% of their childcare costs. People who are responsible for a child or young person or living with a disability or health condition that affects their ability to work get a ‘work allowance’.  Each £1 earned (above the monthly work allowance if there is one) reduces the payment by 55p.  Universal Credit is paid monthly.  People who are paid 4 weekly will get 2 sets of wages in one assessment period once a year, which will reduce their Universal Credit payment.
There is money for rent and some service charges. This is called the housing element.  In every area there is a Local Housing Allowance for people renting private property.  Help is limited to this level.  It was set at the rent of one of the cheapest 30% of homes in the area in 2012. There are different levels for homes with different numbers of bedrooms.  It was increased in September 2019  but since then in many places rents have risen more than the allowance.  Two-thirds of lower income privately renting households have to find at least a quarter of their rent. 

People who are able to work must look for work or increase their earnings or their payment may be reduced. Self employed people are generally given a  minimum income floor. This is treated as their income each month that their reported income is less.
Claims are generally made and managed online.  People can go to Jobcentre Plus offices where their claims are managed.  Citizens Advice are paid by the government to help people to claim. 
 
5.7 million people were getting Universal Credit in July 2022. 30% were not required to work. Half the households had children.  The average monthly payment was £810.

References 

Social security in the United Kingdom
Paul Mescal (; born 2 February 1996) is an Irish actor. His role in the miniseries Normal People (2020), earned him a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award. His role in the 2022 movie Aftersun, earned him nominations for the BAFTA and Academy Award for Best Actor.

References

1996 births
Living people
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Irish stage actors
Irish voice actors
Hong Chau (born June 25, 1979) is a Thai-born American actress. She became well known for her role in Downsizing. She had roles in the television shows Watchmen (2019) and Homecoming (2018–2020).

In 2023, Chau was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in The Whale.

References

1979 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Orleans
Kerry Condon (born 9 January 1983) is an Irish actress. She played Octavia of the Julii in Rome (2005–2007), Stacey Ehrmantraut in Better Call Saul (2015–2022), and has voiced F.R.I.D.A.Y. for the Marvel Cinematic Universe. 

Her role in the 2022 movie The Banshees of Inisherin, earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won her the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.

Awards and nominations

References

BAFTA Award winning actors
1983 births
Living people
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
Stephanie Ann Hsu ( ; born November 25, 1990) is an American actress. She is well known for her role in the 2022 movie Everything Everywhere All at Once as Joy Wang/Jobu Tupaki. This role earned her a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Awards and nominations

References

1990 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Torrance, California
Daniel Kwan () and Daniel Scheinert, known collectively as Daniels, are American movie directors and screenwriters. They are known for directing the science-fiction movie Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022). For this movie, the Daniels won the Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.

References

Movie directors from Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
Writers from Birmingham, Alabama
Duos
Academy Award winning directors
Academy Award winning writers
William Todd Field (born February 24, 1964) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for directing In the Bedroom (2001), Little Children (2006), and Tár (2022). Field has earned six Academy Award nominations, including Best Director, and Best Original Screenplay. His father-in-law was screenwriter Bo Goldman.

References

1964 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Actors from California
Screenwriters from California
People from Pomona, California
Martin Faranan McDonagh (; born 26 March 1970) is a British-Irish playwright, screenwriter, producer, and director. He has been nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director and won four BAFTA Awards, three Laurence Olivier Awards. He was nominated for five Tony Awards. He directed the dark comedy movies In Bruges (2008), Seven Psychopaths (2012), Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017), and The Banshees of Inisherin (2022).

References

BAFTA Award winning writers
Golden Globe Award winning writers
1970 births
Living people
British playwrights
Irish playwrights
Irish screenwriters
Irish movie directors
Irish movie producers
Movie producers from London
Movie directors from London
Screenwriters from London
Ruben Östlund (born 13 April 1974) is a Swedish filmmaker. He is known for his movies Force Majeure (2014), The Square (2017) and Triangle of Sadness (2022). For his 2022 movie Triangle of Sadness, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.

References

1974 births
Living people
Swedish movie directors
Swedish movie producers
Swedish screenwriters