Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
When The Penguin tries to convince Scarecrow and Mad Hatter not to go through with Jerome’s plan, they lock him in the Blimp. In the meantime, Jerome attacks Gotham City and Captain Gordon fights him and Jerome loses and falls to his death but he warns that what he did is just the beginning. The Penguin escapes and steers the blimp out of Gotham City. But Jerome realized that that might happen so he sent Jeremiah his insanity gas turning  Jeremiah’s skin white and making him a psychopath. Jeremiah then tries to convince his friend Bruce Wayne to help him destroy Gotham City and when Bruce doesn’t, Jeremiah uses Jerome’s cult to try to kill Bruce. And when that doesn’t work, Jeremiah teams up with Ra’s al-Ghul, stabs Bruce’s girlfriend Selina Kyle, destroys every bridge out of Gotham City with bombs and shuts down all electricity in Gotham City. The police then abandon Gotham except Captain Gordon and some others and criminals take over the city.
Jeremiah Valeska fakes his own death with the help of his sidekick Echo and has people kidnapped, enslaved and forced to tunnel out of Gotham City so that he can flood the island. He also kidnaps Bruce Wayne and mind controls Alfred Pennyworth and two people who look like Bruce’s dead parents so that he can make Bruce relive the night his parents were murdered. Jeremiah also kidnaps and tries to kill Captain James Gordon and his psychiatrist girlfriend in front of Bruce. Later on, Jeremiah and Bruce fight and Bruce pushes Jeremiah into a tank of dangerous chemicals. Jeremiah survives but ends up in a coma and stays in it for the next 10 years during which The Riddler stabbed him for fun. So as revenge, Jeremiah tricked The Riddler into escaping Arkham Asylum for the Criminally Insane and framed The Penguin for it. Jeremiah also killed Echo after she stopped being useful to him
. And Jeremiah tried to kill Commissioner James Gordon and tells him his name isn’t Jeremiah anymore but something else that starts with the letter J. Then Jeremiah is attacked by a man dressed up as a bat and the Batman sends him back to Arkham.
The Unity of knowledge and action (知行合一) is a concept in philosophy created by Wang Yangming. It means that knowledge and action should go together and help each other. This idea says that only by behaving well can someone become wise. It is similar to the Western idea called virtue epistemology.

Overview 
In Chinese philosophy, knowledge and action were usually seen as related but different. Wang disagreed and said there was no difference between them. He thought that knowledge was knowing how to act in a situation, based on his ideas about people and their innate knowledge. He also believed that the world was always changing, rather than staying the same, which is similar to the Western idea of Process philosophy.

History 
Wang Yangming created the idea  during the Ming dynasty.

Wang Yangming disagreed with the teachings of Zhu Xi, a famous philosopher. Zhu Xi encouraged students to study in two parts, one theoretical and one practical. Wang believed this approach made people ineffective.
Application 
Western philosophers talk about akrasia, which is when someone does something they know is wrong on purpose. But Wang disagrees. He says that just saying you know something is wrong isn't enough. You have to actually act on what you know for it to count. For example, if a student cheats on a test but says cheating is wrong, Wang would say they don't really understand what they're saying..

Similar ideas 
The idea of combining knowledge and action is not exclusive to Chinese philosophy. Similar ideas can be found in Western literature. Hermann Hesse in his novel Demian writes that only the thoughts we put into action have real value. The motto of MIT, "Mens et Manus" or "Mind and Hand," also emphasizes the importance of combining inner knowledge with actions.
The idea of virtue Epistemology in contemporary Western philosophy also shares similarities with Wang Yangming's concept of the Unity of Knowledge and Action. Both emphasize the importance of practical wisdom and the integration of knowledge and action.

Related pages 

 Unity of Heaven and humanity
 Unity of religion and rule
 Virtue epistemology

References 

Confucianism
Epistemology
Wang Yangming
Volckerinckhove (; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 563 people lived there.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

References

Communes in Nord
Muskegon Heights is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
North Muskegon is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Norton Shores is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Roosevelt Park is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Whitehall is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Fremont is a city in Newaygo County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Newaygo is a city in Newaygo County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Rose City is a city in Ogemaw County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Evart is a city in Osceola County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Coopersville is a city in Ottawa County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Ferrysburg is a city in Ottawa County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Onaway is a city in Presque Isle County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Frankenmuth is a city in Saginaw County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Zilwaukee is a city in Saginaw County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Croswell is a city in Sanilac County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Marlette is a city in Sanilac County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Durand is a city in Shiawassee County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Laingsburg is a city in Shiawassee County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Perry is a city in Shiawassee County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Sturgis is a city in St. Joseph County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Three Rivers is a city in St. Joseph County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Vassar is a city in Tuscola County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Bangor is a city in Van Buren County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Gobles is a city in Van Buren County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Hartford is a city in Van Buren County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
Manton is a city in Wexford County, Michigan, United States.

Cities in Michigan
The siege of Sevastopol took place from October 30 1941 to July 4 1942 during World War II 's Eastern Front. A Siege is where a milltary unit surround another enemy milltary unit. The Soviet Army was trapped in the city of Sevastopol with Axis forces surround the city. The siege ended in July 4 1942 where the Germans broke the siege and entered the city.

References
Zhangixalus  is a group of frogs in the subfamily Rhacophorinae, family Rhacophoridae. They are called Zhang's treefrogs in English. They live in the Eastern Himalayas, southern China, Taiwan, Japan, and southeast Asia.

Name
The frogs are named for Zhang Ya-Ping from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Zhang worked in biodiversity and evolution research in China. Ixalus is a word that means treefrogs.

Taxonomy
Scientists made the group Zhangixalus in a 2019 when they were looking at the very large genus Rhacophorus (92 species). They divided Rhacophorus into three groups: Rhacophorus sensu stricto (then 39 species; as of November 2021, 43 species), Leptomantis (then 14 species; as of November 2021, 13 species), and Zhangixalus (then 37 species; as of November 2021, 40 species). They did this because of molecular data, such as DNA, but also because they could see differences in the frogs' bodies and in the places where they lived. Rhacophorus is the sister taxon of Zhangixalus and Leptomantis.
Description
Zhangixalus are large frogs, ranging between  in from nose to rear end, but most are more than more than . The snout is round. The terminal phalanges of fingers and toes are Y-shaped. Dorsal skin is smooth or has some small bumps. Most frogs have green skins. The female lays eggs in white foam nests that the two frogs make together.

Zhangixalus has frogs that seem not to be related to other frogs: Z. achantharrhena, Z. dulitensis, and Z. prominanus. They are different from other Zhangixalus frogs: they have folds in their skin by their legs and tarsal projections. Scientists are not sure these species really should be in Zhangixalus.

Species
There are 41 species in this genus:

The AmphibiaWeb recognizes the same species except Zhangixalus amamiensis, which is treated as being part of Zhangixalus viridis.

References

Frogs of Asia
Chislobog (Числобог) is a figure from modern Slavic paganism, especially in the Ynglist tradition. He is typically associated with time and/or numbers, and his name comes from the Slavic words for "number" (число, chislo) and "god" (бог, bog).

Chislobog's origins are uncertain, but he appears in the Book of Veles, a book that is believed to be a forgery rather than a genuine ancient Slavic text. Despite this, he is an important figure in Ynglism and is worshipped by followers of the tradition.

According to Ynglist belief, Chislobog controls the flow of time, sometimes symbolized as a river. He is also considered the protector of various Slavic-Aryan calendars, including the Daa'ri calendar. Ynglists believe that the Daa'ri calendar was used in Europe prior to the adoption of the Christian calendar.
Chislobog is often depicted holding a sword in his left hand, symbolizing protection and preservation, and a shield with the Daa'ri calendar inscribed on it in his right hand. The hymn of Chislobog praises him as the protector of life and the giver of understanding to humans, and asks for blessings for Ynglist families and long life.

While some people have suggested that Chislobog may be female, this is not a widely held belief among Ynglists.

See Also 

 Alexander Asov
 Other pseudodeities
 Chernobog and Belobog
 Lada (mythology)

Notes

References 

Time and fate gods
Slavic pseudo-deities
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, from 1922-1991. 
 Russian Federative Soviet Socialist Republic 1918-1922. The RFSSR was an temporary state before the Soviet Union, it then later became apart of the Soviet Federation and is now Russia today.

Soviet Union
A political union is a type of political entity. They are usually made up of smaller polities. These smaller administrative divisions are usually called federated states and federal territories in a federal government. In a centralized government, they are often prefectures, regions or provinces. This form of government may be created by cession. This is usually called unionism. The United Kingdom is an example of this unionism. In other cases, it may come from political unification. This involves coercion and conquest. If states were separated after being a single states, putting them back together would be reunification. This happened when East and West Germany joined back together as Germany.  The individual constituent entities may have devolution of powers but they must still follow the rules of a central government. In a federalised system, the constituent entities usually have internal autonomy. For example, they normally have the power to setup their own police departments
. They normally give the federal government power in many areas. These often include military forces and foreign affairs. The union is seen by other countries as a single political entity.
Notes

References

Political subdivisions
Political systems
The Sandnessund Bridge is a long bridge that connects two islands in Norway, Tromsøya and Kvaløya. It is made of concrete and has 36 parts holding it up, with the longest part being . The bridge is  long in total, and the sea below it is  away at its highest point. The bridge was opened in 1974 by Crown Prince Harald, and used to cost money to cross until 1982. It is part of a big road that goes through Norway.

References 

Bridges in Europe
Buildings and structures in Norway
Troms og Finnmark
Grønnåsen Church is a church located in the northern part of Tromsø city on Tromsøya island in Norway. It was built in 1996 and has a fan-shaped design. The church can hold about 450 people and is used by the Grønnåsen parish.

References 

Churches in Norway
Tromsø
Buildings and structures in Troms og Finnmark
Muhmmad Bakhtyar Khilji Was ghurid dynasty general of afghan ethnicity

Afghan military people
Ghurid dynasty
Isuzuyori-hime () was an empress consort of Japan as the wife of Emperor Suizei. She was the mother of Emperor Annei.

Life
In the second year, during the spring season of Suizei's reign, she was appointed empress. Later on, in the first year, on the 10th month, 11th day of her son Emperor Annei's reign, he bestowed upon her the title of Kodaigo (empress dowager). She was the daughter of Kotoshironushi, and the sister of Himetataraisuzu-hime. She was a important figure in Japanese mythology.

References 

Gods and goddesses of Japan
Kokushi Genzaisha (国史見在社) are a type of Shinto shrine. It means a shrine that appears in the Rikkokushi (六国史) but not in the Engishiki

The Rikkokushi or the Six Official Histories, includes Nihon shoki, Shoku nihongi, Nihon kōki, Shoku Nihon Kōki, Montoku jitsuroku, and Sandai jitsuroku. Kokushi gensaisha are also called kokushi shozaisha or "shrines that appear in the Official Histories". These shrines are important because they have a historical significance and are regarded as ancient shrines. Some of the shrines listed in the Jinmyōchō (Register of Deities) in Engishiki, also known as Myojin Taisha also overlap with the kokushi genzaisha, but the term usually refers to shrines that are only mentioned in the Official Histories.

国史 (Kokushi) means official history, 見在 gensai means appearing and 社 sha means shrine

References
(熊野大社) is a Shinto shrine that can be found in Matsue, Shimane Prefecture.

The shrine is considered to be the most important shrine in Izumo Province, along with Izumo Grand Shrine. It is known as ichinomiya, which means "the first shrine" or "the most important shrine" in the province.

This shrine should not be confused with the Kumano sanzan complex located in Wakayama Prefecture. The deity worshipped in this shrine is named 'Izanagi-no-Himanago Kaburogi Kumano-no-Ōkami Kushimikenu-no-Mikoto', which means "Beloved Child of Izanagi, Divine Ancestor, and Great Deity of Kumano, Kushimikenu-no-Mikoto." This deity is associated with Susanoo.. 

In Japanese mythology, the shrine is believed to be the place where fire was first made. The shrine keeps two ancient tools for making fire, a hand drill (燧杵 hikiri-kine) and a hearthboard (燧臼 hikiri-usu), which are used during the Fire Lighting Ceremony held every October. The ceremony is also known as Kiribi-matsuri or Sanka-sai..

References
References 

Kokuhei Taisha
Myōjin Taisha
Beppyo shrines
Ichinomiya
Taisha
Shinto shrines in Shimane Prefecture
is a Shinto shrine located in Fukuoka. It is located on Shikanoshima island where the Azumi people used to live.

The famous King of Na gold seal was discovered on the same island as the shrine.

The shrine has historical connections to foreign wars because it was the place from which Empress Jingū launched her invasion of Korea, and it was also a site of conflict during the Mongol invasions of Japan.

The Azumi people traditionally followed the sea God, Watatsumi. The Shrine is considered their ancestral shrine and honors their god Watatsumi. 

The shrine is taken care of by a priest who is believed to be a descendant of the Azumi clan. The biennial gojinkosai ceremony held at the shrine is recognized as an intangible cultural property by the prefecture. 

The shrine, incorporates a deer motif in its rituals and designs. The deer motif is significant to the Azumi people and their beliefs, and is a common feature in the historic culture of the region.
References 
Beppyo shrines
Myōjin Taisha
Kanpei-shōsha
Shinto shrines in Fukuoka Prefecture
Tainan Shrine () , was a Shinto shrine built by the Empire of Japan in Taiwan. It was associated with imperialism and State Shinto rather than local belief in Shintoism.  The shrine was founded in 1920 and expanded in 1925. Its main deity was Prince Kitashirakawa., who died of malaria during the Japanese invasion of Taiwan. He was enshrined in many shrines across Taiwan, including the Taiwan Grand Shrine.

During that time, the government forced people to visit shrines instead of visiting them voluntarily.. The Tainan Shrine organized an elaborate festival every January.

References 

Kanpei-chūsha
1945 disestablishments in Japan
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
(山内神社) is a Shinto shrine in Kōchi, Kōchi..  It used to be a Beppyo shrine, which is a shrine with a significant history and special importance. However, it left the Beppyo list in 2013.

References 

Former Beppyo shrines
Bekkaku kanpeisha
1935 establishments in Japan
Kōchi Prefecture
are two Shinto shrines located next to each other in Yamaguchi. Both shrines are dedicated to members of the .

Toyosaka Shrine 

Toyosaka Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Yamaguchi, located next to Noda Shrine. It is dedicated to Mōri Motonari.

Noda Shrine 

 is a Shinto shrine located in Yamaguchi, it is located next to . It is dedicated to Mōri Motonari.

References 

Beppyo shrines
Bekkaku kanpeisha

1873 establishments in Japan
Yamaguchi Prefecture
is a Shinto shrine in the city of Hakui, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. It was the former ichinomiya of Noto Province. The main kami enshrined is Ōkuninushi. The shrine's main festival is held annually on April 3.

History 
The origin of the construction of this shrine is unknown, but it is believed to have been built where Ōkuninushi landed with 300 of his followers from Izumo to conquer the inhabitants of the Noto Peninsula during the reign of the legendary 8th Emperor Kōgen or 10th Emperor Sujin. The shrine is first mentioned in a poem in the Man'yōshū by Otomo no Yakamochi dated 748 AD. It is also mentioned in the Shoku Nihongi in 768 AD, and by the Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku in 859 AD, it had been accorded 1st Court Rank.

During the Edo period, the Maeda clan supported the shrine and some of the structures were built during this time. The shrine was considered a national shrine of the first rank (kokuhei taisha) under the pre-World War II ranked system of Shinto Shrines.
Five buildings within the shrine have been recognized as Important Cultural Properties:

 Haiden, which was built in 1787
 Heiden, which was built in 1653
 Gate, which was built in 1583
 Haiden of the sub-shrine Hakusan Jinja
 Haiden of the sub-shrine Wakamiya Jinja

Other websites 

 Official website

Kokuhei Taisha
Ichinomiya
Myōjin Taisha
Former Beppyo shrines
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Taisha
Ishikawa Prefecture
Watatsumi Shrine (海神社) is a Shinto shrine in Kobe Japan founded by Empress Jingu upon her return from attempting to conquer Korea. It is dedicated to the god Watatsumi, who is associated with the sea and marine life.

According to legend, Empress Jingū was nearly shipwrecked but managed to survive thanks to praying to Watatsumi, and she made the Akashi Shrine to honor him. At the same time, she also established Ikasuri Shrine and Ikuta Shrine.

The shrine is often referred to as the  in colloquial language, as it is a common misreading of the characters used in its name.

History 
The shrine was first mentioned in 806 During the Edo period, it was considered highly significant to the rulers of the Akashi Domain who visited it every February The main Torii of the shrine was originally located on the beach, but due to land reclamation after World War II, it was moved further inland.

See Also 

 Kaijin Shrine which is sometimes also known as "Watatsumi Jinja"

References
References 

Beppyo shrines
Myōjin Taisha
Kanpei-chūsha
Kobe
Shinto shrines in Hyōgo Prefecture
Kamado-jinja is a Shinto shrine in Dazaifu, Fukuoka, Japan, on top of Mount Homan, which has been a sacred mountain since ancient times. The shrine is dedicated to Tamayori-bime, Emperor Ojin, and Empress Jingu. The area around the shrine is a National Historic Site. The shrine was once considered a very important shrine and had a high rank.

History 
Kamado-jinja is a Shinto shrine in Dazaifu, Japan, located on Mount Hōman. According to legend, it was founded by Emperor Tenji in 664 for protection after his defeat in a battle. The shrine is dedicated to many gods on the mountain, which is considered unlucky. There are two sanctuaries, one at the bottom and one at the top of the mountain. There used to be a third one in the middle, but only its ruins remain. The upper sanctuary was established to honor Tamayori-bime's appearance to a monk in 683. The shrine is famous for cherry blossom viewing in the spring and fall foliage in the autumn, attracting many visitors.
Other websites 
 Kamado Shrine - Fukuoka Prefecture Sightseeing Information (in English)

Kanpei-shōsha
Myōjin Taisha
Beppyo shrines
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Shinto shrines in Fukuoka Prefecture
The modern system of ranked Shinto shrines, is a system of ranking shinto shrines that was used in the Japanese Empire to  determine how much money it gave the shtinres. It was an intrinsic part of Japanese .

This system classified Shinto shrines into two categories: official government shrines and "other" shrines.The official shrines were divided into 
Imperial shrines (kampeisha), which are in minor, medium, or major sub-categories; and 
National shrines (kokuheisha), which are similarly categorized as minor, medium, or major.
Some shrines are the "first shrines" called ichinomiya that have the highest rank in their respective provinces of Japan.

The Ise Grand Shrine stood at the top of all shrines and thus was outside the classification.

All listed shrines on this page with the exception of Ise Grand Shrine and others noted in the notes are Beppyo shrines
History
On May 14th, 1871, the  issued a decree establishing the modern shrine system. This system ranked Shinto shrines hierarchically and specified the levels of priests who could officiate at each level of shrine. However, these rankings were abolished in 1946 when they were considered "" by the Occupation . The  currently maintains a slightly different list of Special Shrines known as Beppyo shrines

Ise Grand Shrine

Kan-sha
The Kan-sha system, which referred to official government shrines, had two subcategories - Kanpei-sha, also known as government shrines, and Kokuhei-sha, which were national shrines.".
Kanpei-sha
In 1871, the Japanese government created the Kanpei-sha system to group Shinto shrines according to their relationship with the imperial family. The topmost category comprised of shrines that honored imperial family members, emperors, or those who served the imperial family well. These shrines were viewed as the ones most connected to the imperial family and were backed by the government...

Imperial shrines, 1st rank
The Kanpei-taisha were the most highly ranked shrines in Japan that were officially designated by the government. There were 67 shrines that held this status, which were closely associated with the imperial family. These shrines were considered to be of great historical and cultural significance, and were often visited by members of the imperial family as well as the general public.
Imperial shrines, 2nd rank
The middle-level Imperial shrines were called Kanpei-chūsha (官幣中社) and there were 23 of them. They were not as important as the highest-ranked shrines and didn't get as much money from the government...

Imperial shrines, 3rd rank
There were five shrines that had the lowest rank among the Imperial shrines, and they were known as Kanpei-shōsha (官幣小社).

Other Imperial shrines 
After the creation of the officially ranked Imperial shrines, another group of special shrines known as Bekkaku kanpeisha (別格官幣社) was established. These shrines were not included in the ranking system of the Imperial shrines, but they were still considered to be of imperial status.

Kokuhei-sha
The Kokuhei-sha (国幣社) classified the government-supported shrines in a hierarchy, based on their national significance. The kokuheisha, on the other hand, were shrines that enshrined local kami considered beneficial to their respective areas.
National shrines, 1st rank
The six most highly ranked, nationally significant shrines or Kokuhei Taisha (国幣大社) were considered the top tier of the national shrines.

National shrines, 2nd rank
The mid-range of ranked, nationally significant shrines or  encompassed 47 sanctuaries.

National shrines, 3rd rank

There are 50 nationally significant shrines that are classified as Kokuhei Shōsha, which are the lowest ranked shrines in the modern system of ranked Shinto shrines.

Gokoku shrines
Gokoku shrines were ranked separately They were considered branches of Yasukuni Shrine. This list only includes those which are currently ranked as Beppyo shrines
"Min-sha"
The  or various smaller shrines ranking below these two levels of Kan-sha ("official government shrines") are commonly, though unofficially, referred to as "people's shrines" or . These lower-ranking shrines were initially subdivided by the proclamation of the fourteenth day of the fifth month of 1871 into four main ranks, "Metropolitan", "Clan" or "Domain", "Prefectural", and "District" shrines. By far the largest number of shrines fell below the rank of District shrine. Their status was clarified by the  of the fourth day of the seventh month of 1871, in accordance with which "Village shrines" ranked below their respective "District shrines", while the smaller local shrines or Hokora ranked beneath the "Village shrines".

Here is a non-exhaustive list of shrines under each categorization. This list only includes ones now listed as .
Metropolitan and Prefectural Shrines 
"Metropolitan shrines" were known as . "Prefectural shrines" were known as . At a later date, the "Prefectural shrines" were classed together with the "Metropolitan shrines" as "Metropolitan and Prefectural Shrines" or .

Clan or Domain shrines
"Clan shrines" or "Domain shrines" were known as . Due to the , no shrines were ever placed in this category.

District shrine
"District shrines" were known as .

Village shrines
"Village shrines" were known as  and ranked below their respective "District shrines", in accordance with the District Shrine Law of 4 July 1871.

Hokora or Ungraded shrines
Small local shrines known as  are ranked beneath the village shrines, in accordance with the District Shrine Law of 4 July 1871. At a later date, shrines beneath the rank of "Village shrines" were classed as "Ungraded shrines" or .
Statistics
New shrines were established and existing shrines promoted to higher ranks at various dates, but a 1903 snapshot of the 193,297 shrines in existence at that time saw the following:

Kan-sha
Imperial shrines: 95
National shrines: 75
"Min-sha"
Metropolitan and prefectural shrines: 571
District shrines: 3,476
Village shrines: 52,133
Ungraded shrines: 136,947

See also

Notes

References

References

  and . (2000).  Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Honolulu: . 
 . (1959).  The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
 ___. (1962).  Studies in Shinto and Shrines. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 399449
 ___. (1963).  The Viciissitudes of Shinto. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
1873 establishments in Japan
Empire of Japan
The Home Ministry was a government department in Japan that dealt with things like local government, elections, police, social policy, and public works from 1873 to 1947. It notably was involved with the development of State Shinto and controlling religious affairs in Japan.
is a Shinto shrine located in Ōtsu, Shiga, Japan.

Enshrined gods 

 Hikohohodemi
 Ōnamuchi
 Kunitokotachi
 Tarashinakatsuhiko

History 
The Tenson Shrine was created in 782 and was later blessed by Emperor Heizei in 806.

References 

 Hieizan Rekishi no Sampomichi, Kodansha, 1995, 
 天孫神社：由緒

External links 
天孫神社 - The Tenson Shrine's official website (Japanese)
Kokushi Genzaisha
Articles containing Japanese-language text
Coordinates on Wikidata
Shiga Prefecture
The Twenty-two Shrines, also known as the "Nijūni-sha," are a group of Shinto shrines located throughout Japan that are considered to be the most important and historically significant shrines in the country.

List of shrines

The full list

Upper Seven Shrines

Middle Seven Shrines

Lower Eight Shrines

See also 

 Ichinomiya
 List of Jingū
 List of Shinto shrines

Notes

References 

 Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2363-4
 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962).  Studies in Shinto and Shrines. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 399449

 
Articles containing Japanese-language text
"Kids" is a 2000 duet single by Robbie Williams and Kylie Minogue. It appeared on both Williams' third studio album Sing When You're Winning and Minogue's seventh studio album Light Years. It went to the top ten in the United Kingdom, Scotland, Portugal, New Zealand, Ireland, Iceland and Hungary.

Track listings

Australian CD1
 "Kids" – 4:47
 "John's Gay" – 3:40
 "Often" – 2:46
 "Rock DJ" (video)

Australian CD2
 "Kids" – 4:47
 "Karaoke Star" – 4:10
 "Kill Me or Cure Me" – 2:14
 "Kids" (video)

European CD single
 "Kids" – 4:47
 "John's Gay" – 3:40
 "Kids" (video)

UK CD1
 "Kids" – 4:47
 "John's Gay" – 3:40
 "Often" – 2:46
 "Kids" (video)

UK CD2
 "Kids" – 4:47
 "Karaoke Star" – 4:10
 "Kill Me or Cure Me" – 2:14

UK cassette single
 "Kids" – 4:47
 "John's Gay" – 3:40
 "Often" – 2:46

References 

2000 songs
Kylie Minogue songs
Robbie Williams songs
Pop rock songs
Alternative rock songs
Wicres (; ) is a communes in Nord in north France. In 2019, 522 people lived there.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

References

Communes in Nord
Karasawayama Shrine is a Beppyo shrine in Sano, Tochigi It is located on the former grounds of . The castle grounds including the shrine is a National historic site of Japan

References 

Beppyo shrines
Bekkaku kanpeisha
Shinto shrines in Tochigi Prefecture
This is a list of Shinto shrines.

Hokkaidō and Tōhoku

Hokkaidō
 Asahikawa Shrine
 Ebetsu Shrine
 Hakodate Hachiman Shrine
 Hokkaidō Gokoku Shrine
 Hokkaidō Jingu
 Itsukushima Shrine
 Kamikawa Shrine
 Nishino Shrine
 Obihiro Shrine
 Sapporo Hachimangū
 Shiraoi Hachiman Shrine
 Sumiyoshi Shrine
 Tarumaezan Shrine
 Hakodate Hachiman Shrine

Aomori
 Kushihiki Hachimangū
 Iwakiyama Shrine
 Saruka Shrine
 Uramachi Shinmeigū
 Utou Shrine

Iwate

 
 Morioka Hachiman Shrine

Miyagi

 Aoso Shrine
 Atago Shrine
 Furukawa Shrine
 Futahashira Shrine
 Ōsaki Hachiman-gū
 Hayama Shrine
 Kamo Shrine
 Kashima Miko Shrine
 Kifuso Shrine
 
 Kumano Shrine
 
 Miyagiken Gokoku Shrine
 Myojin Shrine
 Ōsaki Hachimangū
 Ohtakayama Shrine
 Ohkuni Shrine
 Sendai Tōshō-gū
 Shiogama Shrine
 Shirahige Shrine
 Sumiyoshi Shrine
 Takekoma Inari Shrine
 Tsubonuma Hachiman Shrine
 Usa Jingū
 Washikura Shrine
 Yakurai Shrine

Akita

 Koshiō Shrine
 Sanko Kumano Shrine
 Sanko Shrine
 Kumano Shrine
 Tsuchizaki Shinmeisha

Yamagata
Yamagata

 
 Dewa Sanzan (Three Mountains of Dewa)
 Gassan Shrine
 Yudonosan Shrine
 Hagurosan Shrine
 Higashimachi Kodai Shrine
 Kumano Shrine
 Torigoe Hachiman Shrine
 Tsukioka Shrine
 Uesugi Shrine
 Kinpō Shrine

Fukushima

 Chinju Hachiman Shrine
 
 Iino Hachimangū
 Isasumi Shrine
 Kashima Shrine
 Kogaikuni Shrine
 Okaburaya Shrine
 Ryōzen Shrine
 Sumiyoshi Shrine
 Tsutsukowake Shrine

Kantō

Tochigi

 Futarasan Shrine
 
 Nikkō Tōshō-gū
 Utsunomiya Futarayama Shrine

Ibaraki

 Hitachinokuni Sōshagū
 Kasama Inari Shrine
 Kashima Jingū
 
 
 Tokiwa Shrine
 Tsukubasan Shrine
 Mito Tōshō-gū

Gunma

 Agatsuma Shrine
 Haruna Shrine
 Nakanotake Shrine
 Isemachi Jingu
 Nukisaki Shrine

Saitama

 Chichibu Shrine
 Washinomiya Shrine
 Hikawa Shrine
 Hikawa Shrine (Saitama)
 
 Chichibu Shrine
 
 
 
 Hikawa Shrine (Kawagoe)
 Washinomiya Shrine
 Koma Shrine

Chiba

 Awa Shrine
 Chiba Shrine
 Funabashi Shrine
 Katori Shrine
 Komikado Shrine
 Shibayama Shrine
 Tamasaki Shrine

Tokyo
Tokyo

 Asakusa Shrine
 Atago Shrine
 Hanazono Shrine
 Hie Shrine
 Hikawa Shrine
 Kanda Shrine
 Kume no Heinai-dō
 Meiji Shrine
 Namiyoke Inari Shrine
 Nezu Shrine
 Nogi Shrine
 Oji Shrine
 Okunitama Shrine
 Ōmiya Hachiman Shrine
 Shōin shrine
 Suiten-gū
 Three Palace Sanctuaries, Kokyo Imperial Palace
 Tokyo Daijingu
 Tsukudo Shrine
 Togo Shrine
 Toyokawa Inari Shrine
 Yasukuni Shrine
 Yushima Tenmangū
 
 
 Nitta Shrine (Ōta City)

Kanagawa

 Egara Tenjin Shrine
 Enoshima Shrine
 
 Hakone Shrine
 Hōtoku Ninomiya Shrine
 Kamakura-gū
 Samukawa Shrine
 Tsurugaoka Hachiman Shrine

Shin'etsu and Hokuriku

Niigata

 Amatsu Shrine  
 Kota Shrine
 Watatsu Shrine
 Yahiko Shrine

Toyama

 Imizu Shrine
 
 Takase Shrine
 Toyamaken Gokoku Shrine

Ishikawa

 Keta Taisha
 
 Oyama Shrine
 Shirayama Hime Shrine

Fukui

 Fujishima Shrine
Kanegasaki-gū
 Kehi Shrine
 Ōshio Hachiman Shrine
 Wakasahiko Shrine

Tōkai

Yamanashi

 Ichinomiya Asama Shrine
 
 
 Takeda Shrine

Nagano

 Suwa Shrine
 
 Togakushi Shrine

Gifu
Gifu

 Inaba Shrine
 Keta Wakamiya Shrine
 Minashi Shrine
 Nangū Taisha
 Yōrō Shrine
 Gifu Gokoku Shrine
 Hida Gokoku Shrine
 Nōhi Gokoku Shrine

Shizuoka

 Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha
 Iinoya-gū
 Mishima Taisha
 Shizuoka Sengen Shrine
 Iinoya-gū
 Oguni Shrine
 Shizuoka Sengen Shrine
 Izusan Shrine
 Kunōzan Tōshō-gū
 Akihasan Hongū Akiha Shrine
 
 
 Yaizu Shrine

Aichi

 Aichi Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
 Atsuta Shrine
 Masumida Shrine
 Ogake Shrine
 Ōagata Shrine
 Rokusho Shrine (Okazaki)
 Rokusho Shrine (Toyota)
 Tsushima Shrine
 Tagata Shrine
 Toga Shrine
 Owari Ōkunitama Shrine
 Aichi Prefecture Gokoku Shrine
 Wakamiya Hachiman Shrine

Kinki

Mie

 Ise Shrine
 Kitabatake Shrine
 Tado Shrine
 Tsubaki Ōkami Yashiro
 Yūki Shrine
 Aekuni Shrine
 
 
 Futami Okitama Shrine

Shiga

 Hiyoshi Taisha
 Omi Jingu
 Taga Taisha
 Takebe Taisha
 Tsukubusuma Shrine
 Mikami Shrine
 Himure Hachiman-gū

Kyoto
Kyoto

 Atago Shrine
 Fushimi Inari-taisha
 Heian Jingu
 Hirano Shrine
 Imamiya Shrine
 Iwashimizu Hachimangu
 Kamo Shrine
 Kamo Wakeikazuchi Shrine (Kamigamo Shrine)
 Kamo Mioya Shrine (Shimogamo Shrine)
 Kibune Shrine
 Kitano Tenmangu
 Kono Shrine
 Kyoto Ryozen Gokoku Shrine
 Matsunoo Taisha
 Nishiki Tenmangū
 Ōharano Shrine
 Saginomori Shrine
 Shiramine Shrine
 Tsukiyomi Shrine
 Yasaka Shrine
 Yoshida Shrine
 Goō Shrine
 Toyokuni Shrine (Kyoto)
 Umenomiya Shrine
 
 Izumo-daijingū
 Kenkun Shrine

Osaka

 Abeno Shrine
 Hattori Tenjin Shrine
 Hiraoka Shrine
 Ikasuri Shrine
 Ikukunitama Shrine
 Imamiya Ebisu Shrine
 
 Minase Shrine
 Mitami Shrine
 Ōsaka Tenmangū Shrine
 Ōtori taisha
 
 Sakurai Shrine (Sakai)
 Shijōnawate Shrine
 Sumiyoshi Taisha
 Tsuboi Hachimangū
 Tsunashiki Tenjin Shrine

Hyōgo

 Izanagi Shrine
 Hirota Shrine
 Ikuta Shrine
 Izushi Shrine
 Koshikiiwa Shrine
 Mefu Shrine
 Minatogawa Shrine
 Nagata Shrine
 Nishinomiya Shrine
 Sumiyoshi Shrine
 
 Iwa Shrine
 
 
 
 Tada Shrine

Nara
Nara

 Himuro Shrine
 Ikoma Shrine
 Isonokami Jingu
 Kashihara Jingu
 Kasuga Taisha
 Mishima Shrine
 Oomiwa Shrine
 Tamukeyama Hachiman Shrine
 Yoshino Mikumari Shrine
 Ōyamato Shrine
 Hirose Shrine
 Niukawakami Shrine
 Upper 
 Lower 
 Tatsuta Shrine
 Tanzan Shrine

Wakayama
 Hinokuma Shrine
 Kamayama Shrine
 Kumano Three Shrines (Kumano Sanzan)
 Kumano Hayatama Taisha
 Kumano Hongū Taisha
 Kumano Nachi Taisha
Niutsuhime Shrine
Itakiso Shrine

Chūgoku

Tottori
 Shitori Shrine
 Ube shrine
 Nawa Shrine
 Ōgamiyama Shrine

Shimane

 
 Kannbashira Shrine
 Miho Shrine
 Yaegaki Shrine
 Izumo Taisha
 Kumano Taisha
 Susa Shrine
 
 
 Sada Shrine
 
 
 
 

 (Sōja-daimyōjin)

Okayama

 Kibitsu Shrine
 Kibitsuhiko Shrine
 Nakayama Shrine
 Saijo Inari
 Shiro Shrine
 Tsurusaki Shrine
 Yuga Shrine

Hiroshima

 Fukuyama Hachimangū
 Hiroshima Gokoku Shrine
 Itsukushima Shrine
 Sakakiyama Shrine

Yamaguchi

 Akama Shrine
 Sumiyoshi Shrine
 Hikoshima Hachimangu
 Kameyama Hachimangū
 
 
 
 
 
 Hōfu Tenmangū

Shikoku
Shikoku

Tokushima
 
 Ōasahiko Shrine

Kagawa

 Tamura Shrine
 Kotohira Gu

Ehime

 Isaniwa Shrine
 
 
 Izumtaisha Matsuyama Shrine
 Mishima Shrine
 Taga Shrine
 Takashihime Shrine
 Yu Shrine
 Ōyamazumi Shrine

Kōchi

 Kochi Daijingu
 Shimosaki Shrine
 Tosa Shrine

Kyūshū and Okinawa

Fukuoka

 Dazaifu Tenman-gū
 
 Hakozakigu
 Hikosan Shrine
 Imaizu Susa Shrine
 Itouzu Hachiman Shrine
 Kamado Shrine
 Kashii Shrine
 Kōra taisha
 
 Kurume Suitengu
 Kushida Shrine
 Mekari Shrine
 Miyajidake Shrine
 Munakata Taisha
 Hetsu-gū
 Nakatsu-gū
 Okitsu-gū
 Myokengu
 
 
 
 Sugawara Shrine
 Sumiyoshi Shrine (Fukuoka)
 Takami Shrine
 Takasu Shrine
 Tanabata Shrine
 
 
 
 Tonoe Shrine
 Umi Hachimangu

Saga

 Araho Shrine
 Chiriku Hachiman Shrine
 Hoto Shrine
 Ise Shrine
 Kushidagu
 
 
 Tōzan Shrine
 Yūtoku Inari Shrine

Nagasaki

 Sanno Shrine
 Suwa Shrine

Kumamoto
Kumamoto

 Aoi Aso Shrine
 Aso Shrine
 Fujisaki Hachimangu
 Kato Shrine
 Kengun Shrine
 Kikuchi Shrine
 Heitate Shrine
 Hikino Shrine
 Takahashi Inari Shrine
 Yatsushiro-gū

Ōita

 Komo Shrine
 Usa Jingu
 Sasamuta Shrine
 Yusuhara Hachimangū

Miyazaki

 Amanoiwato Shrine
 Aoshima Shrine
 Miyazaki Jingū
 Mikado Shrine
 Mukabaki Shrine
 Takachiho Shrine
 Tsuno Shrine
 Udo Jingū

Kagoshima

 Hirakiki Shrine
 Kagoshima Shrine
 Terukuni Shrine
 Kirishima Shrine
 Nitta Shrine

Okinawa
 Naminoue Shrine

See also
List of Jingū
List of Shinto shrines in Taiwan
List of Shinto shrines in the United States
Nan'yō Shrine (Palau)
Chokusaisha

References

Sources 
 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1962)   Studies in Shinto and Shrines. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. .
 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon (1963). Vicissitudes of Shinto. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. .
Circular reasoning (, "circle in proving"; also known as circular logic) is a logical fallacy. With this fallacy, the reasoner begins with what they are trying to end with. Circular reasoning is not a formal logical fallacy, but a pragmatic defect in an argument. In this fallacy, the premises need to be proved the same way as the conclusion. In a normal argument, the premises do not need to be proved. Since the premises also need to be proved, the argument does not persuade. There is no reason to accept the premises unless a person already believes the conclusion, or that the premises provide no independent ground or evidence for the conclusion. Circular reasoning is closely related to begging the question, and in modern usage the two generally refer to the same thing.

Circular reasoning is often of the form: "A is true because B is true; B is true because A is true."  Circularity can be difficult to detect if it involves a longer chain of propositions.
Examples 
 In the Bible, the Second Epistle to Timothy gives the example of using a citation of the New Testament to say that the Bible is the word of God. The problem is just that the New Testament is part of the Bible. In addition, this is just an argument from authority, since it is taken from one of the letters of the Apostle Paul. When Paul wrote the letter, there was no Biblical canon.
 Molière uses a doctor in one of his comedies, to make fun of this kind of argument. A father has a mute daughter. The father asks the doctor, why his daughter is mute. The doctor then tells him, that she is mute, because she lost the ability to speak. When the father asks, why she cannot speak, the doctor replies, that this is because she doesn't have control over her language.

References

Logical fallacies
Vicq () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,464 people lived there.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

References

Communes in Nord
Villereau is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,046 people lived there.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

References

Communes in Nord
Gem squash (Cucurbita pepo var. pepo) is a variety, or family, of summer squash. It may have come from two wild types; Cucurbita texana seen in the southern and central United States and Cucurbita fraterna found in Mexico. The dark green round fruit, when fully ripe, is around the size of a tennis ball. The young fruit is often harvested before it is fully ripe when it has  a softer flavor.

Gem squash is grown a lot in South Africa, and is usually served as a vegetable, often boiled or baked.

References
was a Shinto Shrine that was supposed to be built in Buyeo. Its purpose was to support the Japanese rule over Korea and to become a Kanpei-taisha. Construction work began in 1939 but the shrine was never finished.

Buyeo was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Baekje, which had a historical relationship with Japan. The Fuyo Jingu shrine was planned to be built in Buyeo as a symbol of Japan's permanent control over Korea. The shrine was intended to mark the incorporation of Korea into Japan.

Four kami (spirits or deities) were meant to be enshrined at Fuyo Jingu: Emperor Ojin (also known as Hachiman), Empress Kōgyoku, Emperor Tenji, and Empress Jingu. These deities were all associated with the conquest of Korea. According to legend, Empress Jingu delayed giving birth to her child in order to lead a military campaign to conquer Korea.

References 

Kanpei-taisha
1939 establishments in Asia
Hachiman shrines
Shinto shrines in the Japanese colonial empire
Kanasana Shrine (金鑚神社) is a Shinto shrine in Kodama County, Saitama Prefecture. It is a Ninomiya, or a second rank shrine in its province after the Ichinomiya, and is commonly called "Ninomiya-sama"

On November 23rd every year, Kanasana Jinja hosts a festival called Hikiri Shinji, which is also known as the "firestone festival"

Architecture 

Kanasana Jinja is generally built in a mixed architectural style, which combines elements from different architectural styles. 

Kanasana Jinja doesn't have a main hall (honden) because the mountain behind the shrine is considered its shintai, or the physical object or natural element where the kami (deity) resides. Similar to Ōmiwa Shrine, Kanasana Jinja relies on a kannabi, which is a location that serves as a symbol of the kami's presence.

Kanasana Jinja has a large camphor tree shinboku on its premises that is considered a national treasure.

References 

Beppyo shrines
Kanpei-taisha
Myōjin Taisha
Ninomiya
Mountain faith
Saitama Prefecture
Verlinghem (; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. in 2019, 2,483 people lived there.

Other websites 

 INSEE commune file

References

Communes in Nord
"We Close Our Eyes" is a 1985 debut single by English pop duo Go West. It went to number 4 in New Zealand, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in Australia, number 9 in Italy, number 11 in Ireland, number 14 in Belgium and Germany, number 19 in Switzerland, number 22 in the Netherlands and number 41 in the United States.

References 

1985 songs
Debut singles
Go West songs
A Good Man in Africa is a 1994 American British South African comedy movie directed by Bruce Beresford and was based on the 1981 novel of the same name by William Boyd. It stars Sean Connery, John Lithgow, Colin Friels, Joanne Whalley, Diana Rigg, Louis Gossett Jr. and Oscar Quitak. It was received mixed to poor reviews.

Other websites
 
 
 

1994 comedy movies
American comedy movies
British comedy movies
South African movies
Movies directed by Bruce Beresford
Movies based on books
Movies set in Africa
In many countries, judges have the option of putting someone on probation. Instead of serving time in jail, the person will be ordered to follow certain rules, and his or her behaviour will be monitored. This monitoring is only done for a certain amount of time. If the convicted person does not break the rules, while being monitored he or she can avoid another, harsher sentence (for example: spending time in prison). In general, sentences on probation are used for people who committed a crime for the first time, and for crimes that are seen as "less serious".

Probation is also used for people released from prison to help them get back into a normal life. These people might have been released on parole
Common rules 
Common rules are to keep away from certain people, for example in the case of domestic violence or  to not work with children, in the case of child abuse. Other rules are that people on probation need to have a job, and they must telll the court where they live. In many cases electronic tags are used, to track where people are. The rules can be both that the person needs to do certain things, and also that he or she must not do other things.

Part of the sentence is "on probation" 
There are also cases where the verdict specifies that part of the sentence is on probation: If the sentence is one year in prison, the court may for example say: three months in prison, and nine months on probation. 

Punishments
"I'm Still on Your Side" is a 1988 song by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and is the third single from his third studio album Freight Train Heart. It went to number 29 in Australia and number 50 in New Zealand.

Track listing
Australian 12" single (Mushroom X 13313)
Side A "I'm on Your Side" 
Side B "Going to Mexico" 

US 7" single (Geffen Records 7-27727)
Side A "I'm on Your Side" - 3:54
Side B "Lessons in Love" - 3:42

US CD single (Geffen Records PRO-CD-3244)
track 1 "I'm on Your Side" - 3:54
track 2 "Too Much Ain't Enough Love" (live) - 5:29
track 3 "Working Class Man" (live) - 4:14

References

1988 songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
"Warped" is a 1995 song by Red Hot Chili Peppers and is the leading single from their sixth studio album One Hot Minute. It went to number 3 in Finland, number 4 in New Zealand, number 12 in Australia and Norway, number 14 in the Netherlands and number 31 in the United States.

Track listing 
CD single (1995)
 "Warped" (edit)
 "Pea" (album)
 "Melancholy Mechanics" (previously unreleased)

References 

1995 songs
Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
Funk rock songs
Hard rock songs
The Will is a newspaper from Nigeria that comes out every week. Austyn Ogannah started it in 2009 in a place called San Francisco in America. Later, it started working in Nigeria too. The newspaper writes about different things that are important to people in Nigeria like news, politics, business, art, sports, and other important events. The Will is made by The Will News Media.

References 

Newspapers published in Nigeria
"I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" is a 1985 song by British new wave band Tears for Fears and is the fifth single from their second studio album Songs from the Big Chair. It went to the top 40 in Ireland, the United Kingdom and New Zealand.

Track listings

7": Mercury / IDEA11 (UK)
 "I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" (4:35)
 "Sea Song" (3:52)

2x7": Mercury / IDEA1111 (UK)
 "I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" (4:35)
 "Sea Song" (3:52)

 "I Believe (Album Version)" (4:37)
 "Shout (Dub Version)" (6:45)

10": Mercury / IDEA1110 (UK)
 "I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" (4:35)
 "I Believe (Album Version)" (4:37)
 "Sea Song" (3:52)

12": Mercury / IDEA1112 (UK)
 "I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" (4:35)
 "Shout (Dub Version)" (6:45)
 "Sea Song" (3:52)
 "Shout (U.S. Remix)" (8:00)

References 

1985 songs
Tears for Fears songs
The National Biodiversity Network  was set up in 2000 in the United Kingdom. It makes biodiversity information available. It runs the the NBN Atlas, a data search website.  It was started by the NBN Trust. 

About 60,000 people routinely record biodiversity information in the UK and Ireland. Most of them are not paid. There are about 2,000 national societies and recording schemes. The British  government also collects biodiversity data.  There is a network of Local Environmental Records Centres.

In 2012, it was listed in the top 1,000 UK charities that raised most donations.

References 

Conservation organisations of the United Kingdom
Charities of the United Kingdom