Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Gold
From 1852-1857, Beechworth was an important gold area. Thousands of people moved to the area to dig for gold. One group of miners found 14 lb (about 7 kg) of gold in one gold pan (a small metal dish used separating gold from the soil). Another group found 50 lb (approx. 25 kg) of gold in a week. In the first election in 1855, one candidate, Daniel Cameron, rode a horse with solid gold horse shoes through the main street. This event is the reason the logo for Beechworth is a golden horse shoe, and the ride is remembered every year with the Golden Horseshoe Festival.

Beechworth was a long way from the centre of colonial government in Melbourne, both in distance and time taken to get there. The railway was built to Beechworth in September 1876. By this time the miners had found most of the gold, and the town was no longer important. The rail line was closed in 1977 and the tracks were taken away, after 101 years of service. The rail line is now used as a walking and bicycle path.
In the gold rush, Beechworth had a tannery, jewelers, boot makers, a brewery, blacksmiths, and farm animal sale yards. It had schools, a convent, hotels, a prison with high stone walls, a hospital, a mental hospital, courthouse, police station, stage coach companies and a gunpowder magazine (building for storing gunpowder).

In the gold rush men and women came from the USA, England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and China. At one time more than 30,000 people lived in Beechworth. Gold mining camps started up up as thousands of miners rushed into areas such as Spring Creek, Reedy Creek, Silver Creek, the Nine Mile Creek and the Woolshed. The Chinese were not allowed live in Beechworth and so they lived on the edge of town. There were many rules and laws to try to control the Chinese miners. Beechworth Cemetery has a large number of early Chinese miners graves. There was a lot of unrest and complaints about having the Chinese goldminers around Beechworth.

Famous people
Famous people

Robert O'Hara Burke
Robert O'Hara Burke, leader of the Burke and Wills expedition was a policeman in Beechworth. He was the Senior Inspector of Police from 1854 to 1857.

The Burke Museum is in Loch Street and holds a lot of items on Beechworth and the local area. They have newspapers, photographs, artifacts, clothings, pictures, books on local history and other papers about the area. They have displays about the gold rush, Chinese miners and the gold diggings of the 1850s.

Ned Kelly
The bushranger Ned Kelly had many links to Beechworth. He was a prisoner in the gaol. He fought a famous boxing match with Isaiah 'Wild" Wright in behind a local hotel. Aaron Sherritt and Joe Byrne of the Kelly Gang came from the Woolshed gold field, near Beechworth. Twenty-one men, thought to be friends or relatives of the Kelly Gang were prisoners in the gaol. They were held without trial or evidence for over 3 months, by the Chief Commissioner of Police, Captain Standish.
John Sadleir
Sadleir was a policeman who became famous in the hunt for Ned Kelly in the 1870s. He had been a policeman in Beechworth during the gold rush.

George B. Kerferd
George B. Kerferd (1836-1889) lived in Beechworth and became a Premier of Victoria. He helped Beechworth get a railway to Melbourne.

John Buckley Castieau
Castieau (1831-1885)was the Prison Governor at Beechworth from 1856 to 1869. The prison, famous for its huge granite walls, was known as Castieau's Castle. As the Governor of the Melbourne gaol in 1880 he was an official witness to the hanging of Ned Kelly.

Newspapers
In the gold rush Beechworth had 2 newspapers: The Ovens and Murray Advertiser and The Constitution and Mining Intelligencer. The Ovens and Murray Advertiser is still a local paper printed each week.
Tourism
Beechworth is a popular place for visitors. Items to see are Ned Kelly displays at the old court house, Burke Museum, waterfalls, Gun Powder Magazine, Newtown Bridge (Stone Bridge), Tail Race (Mining Race), Spring Creek Water Falls, Spring Creek Gorge, Beechworth Asylum ghost tours, lakes, old buildings, goldfields, walks, the Beechworth Bakery, brewery, the Beechworth lolly shop and night tours. The town is at the end of the Murray to the Mountains Rail Trail.

References

Other websites
 Beechworth – Community Directory
 http://www.beechworth.name
 Beechworth, Victoria - Official Travel Website
 Australian Places - Beechworth 

Ned Kelly
Towns in Victoria (Australia)
"Hallelujah" is a song released by the band Paramore. It is the third track off their second album, RIOT!.

Paramore songs
2007 songs
Collector is a small village in New South Wales, Australia. It is on the Federal Highway between Goulburn, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory and is 7km north of Lake George.

The area was first settled by Europeans in 1829. T.A. Murray started a farm and built a 12-room house on the land in 1837. A post office opened at Collector in 1848.  The village is named after the Australian aboriginal name for the area, colegadar.   The village was by-passed by the Federal Highway in 1988.

The Bushranger Hotel in Collector was the site of the shooting of policeman, Constable Samuel Nelson on 26 Jan 1865, by John Dunn. Dunn was a bushranger and a member of Ben Hall's gang. The bushrangers were robbing the hotel when Nelson tried to stop them.

Other businesses in the village are: The Grapefoodwine Restaurant, Lynwood Café /Restaurant, Cafe Lerida of Lerida Estate Winery, Collector Art Gallery and Collector Quarries.
Collector is also famous for the sculpture Dreamers Gate  by Tony Phantastes. He built it between 1993 and 1997 to as a memorial, among other things, to his father. It is a gothic sculpture made of cement and wire 24 metres long and 7 metres high. The artist and the Gunning Shire Council have been arguing over the sculpture since 1999. The council want the sculpture removed because it is unsafe.

References

 Exploring the ACT and Southeast New South Wales, J. Kay McDonald, Kangaroo Press, Sydney, 1985 
  Australian Heritage Listing, Dreamers Gate

Other websites

 Collector
 Fight over Dreamer's Gate 

Towns in New South Wales
In computing, Kivio is a free diagramming software that is part of KOffice, an office suite for KDE.

Description 
Kivio is a flowcharting and diagramming program for the KOffice office suite, and has a user interface that looks like Microsoft Visio.

Features:
Scriptable stencils using Python. 
Support for Dia stencils.
Plugin framework for adding more functions.

Other websites 
Kivio , KOffice info page.
Kivio: Powerful Flowchart Program for KDE , theKompany info page.  theKompany sells extra stencils for Kivio, as well as a commercial cross-platform closed-source version (which also runs on Windows).
xfig2sml The xfig2sml project allows  Dia stencils to be imported into Kivio. To get lots of extra stencils for Kivio, just download xfig-stencils.sml (actually, it's xfig-stencils-0.1.tar.bz2) from the "Files" tab on http://sourceforge.net/projects/xfig2sml, then import this tarball directly into Kivio using "File/Import Stencil Set".

KOffice
Diagramming software
Diagramming software is a computer program that is used to produce graphical diagrams.

Common Diagramming software

Calligra Flow
ConceptDraw
Dia
Google Drawings
Graphviz
Inspiration
LibreOffice Draw
Microsoft Visio
OmniGraffle
OpenOffice.org Draw
Schematic
SmartDraw
Ottakring is part of Vienna. It is the 16th district of Vienna, created in 1893 from the villages of Ottakring and Neulerchenfeld. Ottakring can be reached by public transit; it is west of the city centre.
 
Today, there are fewer people in this district than in the past. In 1910, about 179,000 people lived there, but in 2019 there were only 103,000.

Josef Weinheber and Michael Häupl (the current mayor of Vienna) are some famous people from Ottakring.

References

Districts of Austria
Vienna
Heuriger is a word that describes the wine of the current year, and the places which serve it. According to a law of 1784, the winemakers may serve their own current wine, without a special license. These restaurants are licensed according to laws of the Bundesland. In Vienna these laws date from 1975. Very often,these establishments also serve cheese and sausages, other meat products, certain kinds of fish, mixed pickles, eggs, various spreads (to put on breads)  etc. Usually they only serve cold dishes.

References

European restaurants
Wine
Austrian food
Intertidal zones are coastal areas, the space between high and low tides. They often have rock, sand or mud that is under water at high tide, and above water at low tide.

Rock pools are common on some shores. These areas are often home to many species of crabs, shellfish, shallow water fish and many other animals. Many environmental things affect these areas, for example, waves, sunlight, salinity, wind, and water tide. About 300,000 species have been found in the intertidal zone. These species have to tolerate the pounding of waves, the changes in temperature, and the drying out at low tide.

Habitats
Bodies of water
St James' Park is a football stadium in Newcastle, England. It is the current home stadium of Newcastle United.

International matches

St.James' Park hosted three matches of the Euro 1996 and also hosted some matches during the 2012 Olympic Games and for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.

Other uses
The stadium was used by many great musicians like The Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Queen, Bob Dylan, Bryan Adams & Rod Stewart, among others.

Football stadiums in England
Newcastle upon Tyne
1892 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Tyne and Wear
Villa Park is a football stadium in Birmingham, England. It is the current home stadium of Aston Villa. The colour of the seats are blue and claret because Villa's traditional home colours are claret and blue. The ground is located near the border between the two Birmingham inner-city suburbs of Aston and Witton, and is at the northern edge of Aston Park. The stands are called the Holte End, the Doug Ellis Stand, the Trinity Road Stand and the North Stand.  

Football stadiums in England
Buildings and structures in Birmingham
The DW Stadium is a football stadium in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It is the current home stadium of Wigan Athletic football club and the Wigan Warriors rugby league club. The stadium is named after the sportswear and fitness company DWSportsfitness.

It opened in 1999 as JJB Stadium, from the JJB Sports sportswear company. The name changed in 2009 when Wigan Athletic owner Dave Whelan bought a chain of fitness clubs from JJB Sports and set up a new business, DWSportsfitness. The deal also gave Whelan stadium naming rights, and he changed its name to DW Stadium at that time.

1999 establishments in England
Football stadiums in England
Wigan
Buildings and structures in Greater Manchester
White Hart Lane was a football stadium in London, England. It was the home stadium of Tottenham Hotspur. But due to plans by the club to build a new stadium, White Hart Lane has been demolished to make room for the new 60000 seat venue.

Football stadiums in London
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Haringey
Hawthorne Heights are an American rock band. They formed in 2001 and were originally called "A Day in the Life" but later changed their name and lineup. 

They have released three albums and a number of singles. Their album titled Fragile Future was released on August 5, 2008, in the United States and on August 11, 2008, in the United Kingdom. Their most recent album is called Skeletons, and was made available on June 1, 2010. Their other albums include If Only You Were Lonely and The Silence in Black and White. They spawned emo classics such as "Saying Sorry" and "Ohio Is for Lovers".

Casey Calvert, who played guitar and did the screaming for the band, died on November 24, 2007, and another member found him in the morning. They had to push back touring etc., and had started on a tour already and had big plans.

Later, another person in the band, Micah Carli, started doing the harsh death growl vocals for the band.
They have had many tours including the Never Sleep Again tour, the Warped Tour and Projekt Revolution. They played the Never Sleep Again tour with fellow band Silverstein.

Discography

Albums

Singles

Tribute albums
Arteries Untold: The String Quartet Tribute to Hawthorne Heights

Videography
This Is Who We Are (DVD)

Members

Current
JT Woodruff – lead vocals, guitars (2001–Present)
Micah Carli – lead guitar, backing vocals (2001–Present)
Matt Ridenour – bass, backing vocals (2001–Present)
Eron Bucciarelli – drums (2001–Present)

Previous
Casey Calvert (deceased) – guitars, vocals (2003–2007)

Related pages
Hawthorne Heights songs
Ohio Is for Lovers
Niki FM
Silver Bullet
Saying Sorry
This Is Who We Are
Pens and Needles
Sugar in the Engine
The Transition
Hawthorne Heights albums
The Silence in Black and White
If Only You Were Lonely
Fragile Future
Skeletons

References

2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Emo bands
Post-hardcore bands
Musicians from Dayton, Ohio
The Stadium of Light is a football stadium in Sunderland, England. It is the current home stadium of Sunderland A.F.C. This stadium was officially inaugurated by the Prince Andrew, Duke of York, on the 30th July, in 1997, during a match between Sunderland A.F.C. and Ajax Amsterdam.

The Stadium of Light is a all seated stadium and mainly used for the league matches of Sunderland A.F.C. Beside this use there were some matches of national teams. 

The Stadium is also used for concerts (for example Oasis, Take That and Pink). Also the graduation ceremony of the University of Sunderland is held in the stadium.

Visitors

The record of visitors was in a league match versus Liverpool with 48,353 set 13 April 2002. 

Football stadiums in England
1997 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Tyne and Wear
Lungfish are members of the order Dipnoi. They are a sister group to the coelacanths and to the early lobe-finned fish which gave rise to the tetrapods. All these fish have paired appendages, fins or limbs, attached to a pelvis or shoulder by means of a single bone, the femur or humerus.

The living members of the group are special freshwater fish. They are the only living fish that have both lungs and gills. They need this because they live in small lakes and rivers that sometimes dry up. When this happens, these fish don't die, but they can survive in the mud, for up to 4 years. They use their lungs during this time. This is called aestivation, which is a type of dormancy.

Currently there 8 species of lungfish, six of them in Africa, one in South America and one in Australia.

References 

Lobe-finned fish
Freshwater fish
Cellobiose is a kind of sugar.

This word is from biochemistry and cellobiose is part of the disaccharide group of sugars. This sugar was called cellose.

Cellobiose is made from cellulose, which comes from the cells of plants. Things that have a lot of cellulose are good for making cellobiose, like cotton or paper. Water and cellulose make cellobiose: this process is called hydrolysis.

Pure cellobiose is a white powder. 
People cannot metabolize cellobiose.

References

Carbohydrates
Alfred Lothar Wegener (1 November 1880 – 13 November 1930) was a German scientist, geophysist and meteorologist. He is most notable for his theory of continental drift, which he proposed in December 1912. This was the idea that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth. He also had ideas about why the continents drift, which other scientists thought were impossible. His hypothesis was not accepted until the 1950s. Then several discoveries gave evidence of continental drift, and of the actual causes.

Wegener was born in Berlin and in 1904 he earned his PhD in Astronomy at the University of Berlin. As a reserve officer of the German Army he was called up in 1914 to fight in World War I. He was severely wounded in Belgium and transferred to the army weather service. After the war he mainly did weather work.

Plate tectonics theory 
The theory had been proposed before, more than once. The first time was by the mapmaker Abraham Ortelius in the 16th century.
Wegener's theory 
Wegener used geologic, fossil, and glacial evidence from opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean to support his theory of continental drift. For example, he said that there were geological similarities between the Appalachian Mountains in North America, and the Scottish Highlands. Also, he said that the rock strata in South Africa and Brazil were similar.

He believed these similarities could be explained only if these geologic features were once part of the same continent. Wegener said that because they are less dense, continents float on top of the denser rock of the ocean floor, and move across the ocean floor rock. Although continental drift explained many of Wegener's observations, he could not find scientific evidence to make a complete explanation of how continents move.
Criticism 
The British geologist Arthur Holmes championed the theory of continental drift at a time when it was unfashionable.  He proposed in 1931 that the Earth's mantle contained convection cells that dissipated radioactive heat and moved the crust at the surface. His Principles of Physical Geology, ending with a chapter on continental drift, was published in 1944.

However, most Earth scientists and palaeontologists did not believe Wegener's theory and thought it was foolish. Some critics thought that giant land bridges could explain the similarities among fossils in South America and Africa. Others argued that Wegener's theory did not explain the forces that would have been needed to move continents to such great distances. Wegener thought that the forces that moved the continents could be caused by the rotation of the Earth and stellar precession and that same forces made earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Evidence 
During the 1950s, in the mid-atlantic ridge discoveries of sea-floor spreading and magnetic reversal proved that Wegener's theory was real and led to the theory of plate tectonics, though his proposed causes were mistaken. Today geologists say that continents are actually parts of moving tectonic plates that float on the asthenosphere, a layer of partly molten rock.

References 

1880 births
1930 deaths
German geographers
Geologists
Meteorologists
A motte-and-bailey is a kind of castle, or fortification. Many of them were built in the 11th and 12th century around Europe.

These structures consist of a hill (the motte) and a courtyard (the bailey). The motte was often artificial and on top, a wooden or stone tower was built. The bailey was surrounded by a protective ditch and wall of wooden fence (a palisade). They were relatively easy to build compared to stone buildings. All the same, they were significant and difficult to overcome.

If they were built of wood, this meant they could be burnt down. Also wood rots when it gets wet so the structure needed regular repair. As time went by castles were made of stone, which is much stronger. Palisades were replaced by stone walls, and wooden tower were replaced in stone.
Motte and bailey castles appeared in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. They were a common feature in England by the death of William the Conqueror in 1087. Their construction was the start of what was to become a massive castle building programme in England and Wales.

Fortification
Madison Lake is a small town in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,017 in the 2010 census.

Cities in Minnesota
The Dinar is the official currency in many countries. It is used in many countries near the Mediterranean Sea. The word dinar (, , ) is derived from denarius, a Roman currency.

Usage

Countries using the dinar

Countries that used the dinar 
Abu Dhabi: the Abu Dhabi dinar or Bahraini dinar which have been used from 1966 to 1973
Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar
Croatia: the Croatian dinar
Iran: the Iranian rial was divided into 100 dinars
Republic of Serbian Krajina: the Krajina dinar
Republika Srpska: the Republika Srpska dinar
South Yemen: the South Yemeni dinar
Sudan: the Sudanese dinar
Yugoslavia: the Yugoslav dinar
The Wasatch Range is a mountain range that stretches about  from the Utah- Idaho border, south through central Utah in the western United States. 

Mountain ranges of the United States
Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (born 12 April 1942) in what is now Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal is a South African politician. He was the President of South Africa from 2009 to 2018.

In the 1960s, he was against the government of South Africa's policy of apartheid. He spent some time in prison on Robben Island for conspiring to overthrow the government.

In February 14, 2018 South Africa President Jacob Zuma resigned for a disputed disagreement instruction with the ruling African National Congress.

Personal life
In 2005 he was charged with rape but he was found not guilty.

One of their traditions he follows is polygamy (having more than one wife). He has had six wives (one of them killed herself in 2000) and has fathered more than twenty children.

Zuma was the person to tell the public on December 5, 2013 that Nelson Mandela had died.

Life after the presidency
On the eve of the African National Congress having a vote of no confidence against him, Zuma resigned. A few weeks after he resigned, it was reported that he fathered a child with a 24 year old woman in a Durban hospital.

On 29 June 2021, Zuma was sentenced to fifteen months in prison for not showing up to court over his corruption trial.

In August 2021, Jacob Zuma would receive an insufficient pension to cover his legal costs. In any case, this is what his relatives suggest, who are calling on their fellow citizens to contribute to their former head of state.

In September 2021, the South African Constitutional Court scathingly dismissed former President Jacob Zuma's petition to reverse his ruling sentencing him to 15 months in prison for contempt of justice.

References

1942 births
Living people
South African criminals
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
People acquitted of rape
Presidents of South Africa
Protestants
A cup of coffee is North American sports terminology for spending a short time by a minor league player at the major league level.

Sports words
Cricket 
In cricket, a team's innings ends when they no longer have two players who are allowed to bat. This almost always happens when 10 of the 11 players on the team are out (batsmen who are put out are not allowed to bat again during the innings). A team's innings can also end when they have reached a time limit, or the ball has been legally thrown to their players to try to hit and score a certain number of times (as in T20 cricket, where each team is limited to 120 such throws), if the team had agreed to such limitations before the game. The term "innings" can also refer to a single batter's turn to bat, or the number of runs they score during their turn.

Super Over 
A Super Over is a tiebreaker in which both teams get extra innings with a maximum of 6 legal deliveries. If the teams are still tied after the Super Over, more Super Overs are played until one of the teams scores more runs than its opponents.

One notable time a Super Over happened was during the 2019 Cricket World Cup Final.
References 

Baseball rules
Cricket
The field of industrial relations (also called labor relations) looks at the relationship between management and workers, mostly groups of workers shown by a union.

Employment law
The Michigan Daily is the daily student newspaper of the University of Michigan. The first edition of the paper was published September 29, 1890.

Newspapers in the United States
Ann Arbor, Michigan
1890 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Michigan
In baseball or softball, a strikeout or strike out (denoted by SO or K) happens when a batter gets three strikes when at bat.

Baseball statistics
Conan Christopher O'Brien (born April 18, 1963) is an American television host, comedian, writer, producer, musician, and voice actor. He is best known for hosting several  late-night talk shows, the most recent of which, is Conan, premiered on American cable television station TBS in 2010, and ended in 2021.

Early life
O'Brien was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. His father, Thomas Francis O'Brien, is a physician, epidemiologist, and professor of medicine at Harvard. His mother, Ruth O'Brien (née Reardon), is an attorney and partner at the Boston firm Ropes & Gray. He is the third of six children. O'Brien's family is Irish Catholic; some of his Irish ancestors immigrated before the American Civil War. In a Late Night episode, O'Brien paid a visit to County Kerry, Ireland, where his ancestors originated.
Comedian career
Conan got his first start in comedy as a writer for Saturday Night Live and The Simpsons.  Conan hosted Late Night from 1993 to 2009.  In 2009, he replaced Jay Leno as host of The Tonight Show.  In 2010, NBC decided to give The Tonight Show back to Leno, which led to Conan leaving NBC.  Many people were upset that Conan had to leave.  After leaving The Tonight Show, Conan grew a beard and went on a comedy tour.  On November 8, 2010, he hosted a late-night talk show on TBS called Conan, which ended in 2021.

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

I'm With Coco Facebook

Living people
1963 births
American television presenters
Comedians from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Emmy Award winners
People's Choice Award winners
Alfred Pritchard Sloan, Jr. (May 23, 1875 – February 17, 1966) was the president and chairman of General Motors.

Sloan was born in a business family. He passed the examination of Massachusetts Institute of Technology when he was very young. When he was 26 his father bought a bearing company and made him president. The company did well and Sloan became president of General Motors. He managed the company with a new combination of centralization and decentralization and led the company into prosperity.

Besides, he was a philanthropist who donated considerable money to charity.

References 

Businesspeople from Connecticut
1875 births
1966 deaths
Kenneth George Black  (born 29 November 1963) is a former professional footballer and current manager of Scottish club Airdrie United F.C..

1963 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Falkirk
John Brown, also well known by his nickname "Bomber", (born January 26, 1962 in Stirling) is a former Scottish professional footballer, and former manager of Clyde.

1962 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Stirling
Alexander Scott Rae, (born September 30 1969 in Glasgow), is a professional footballer, who is currently player-manager at Dundee.

1963 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Glasgow
James 'Jim' McIntyre (born 24 May 1972 in Alexandria, West Dunbartonshire) is a Scottish footballer who is currently player-manager for Dunfermline Athletic in the Scottish First Division.

1972 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Scottish footballers
West Dunbartonshire
David John Irons (born July 18 1961 in Glasgow) is a Scottish former professional footballer. His playing career spanned 26 years as a central defender or midfielder. He is currently manager of Scottish League club Greenock Morton.

1961 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Glasgow
Roberto Landi (born January 2, 1956 in Forlì) is an Italian football manager.

References 

1956 births
Living people
Italian football managers
Ian Holland McCall (born 30 September 1964 in Dumfries, Scotland) is a former Scottish footballer and current manager. In 2015 he became manager of Ayr United.

References

1963 births
Living people
People from Dumfries
Scottish football managers
Scottish footballers
Gordon Chisholm (born April 8 1960 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a former professional footballer. He is currently the manager of Scottish First Division club Dundee.

1963 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Glasgow
Derek Adams (born 25 June 1975) is a former Scottish footballer.  As of 2022 he is manager at Morecambe.

He is the son of George Adams.

References

1975 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Glasgow‎
Derek John McInnes (born 5 July 1971 in Paisley, Renfrewshire) is a former professional footballer and current manager of Kilmarnock.

Playing career 
McInnes played for Greenock Morton, Rangers, West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career.

Managerial career 
McInnes became manager of St. Johnstone in November 2007. He helped the club gain promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and kept that status for two seasons.

McInnes was made manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011. He was sacked as manager of the club on 12 January 2013.

After leaving Bristol City, McInnes became manager of Scottish club Aberdeen on 25 March 2013. He helped them win the 2014 Scottish League Cup, winning the final 4–2 on penalties. He stayed there for eight years, before leaving by mutual consent on 8 March 2021.

In January 2022 McInnes was made manager of Scottish club Kilmarnock.

References
References

1971 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Scottish footballers
Sportspeople from Paisley, Renfrewshire
Airdrie is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is home to Scottish First Division football team Airdrie United F.C..

Towns in North Lanarkshire
A gynoecium (from Ancient Greek gyne, "woman") is the female reproductive parts of a flower. The male parts are called the androecium. Some flowers have both female and male parts, and some do not.

Another key term is carpel. Carpels are the building blocks of a pistil. The gynoecium may have one pistil or more. A pistil may have one carpel or more than one stuck together ("fused"). Carpels and pistils have three parts: a stigma at the top where the pollen lands; a style and an ovary. In the case of a pistil, the stigma, style, and ovary may be made up of those parts of more than one carpel, fused.

Plant ovaries are the parts of the gynoecium which (much like animal ovaries) contain ovules. The style is generally stalklike. It is between the ovary at the bottom and the stigma at the top. In some plants, there are no styles in the pistils. The stigma is the pollen receptor at the top of the carpel. Stigmas may be separate or they may be in a region called the "stigmatic region".
Carpel anatomy 
A carpel is the basic unit of the female reproductive organ of a flower (the gynoecium).  The parts of the carpel are:
the stigma: the end portion which receives the pollen. It is usually sticky;
the style, a stalk connecting the stigma with the ovary. It has a tract, which helps the growth of the pollen tube so the male gamete gets to the ovule; and
the ovary has the female reproductive cell or ovule.

The ovule 

The ovule, when mature, has one or two coats round the central nucellus, except at the top where there is an opening, the micropyle. The nucellus  is a tissue round one large cell, the megaspore. The one large cell divides, giving the egg and some other cells.

An example of a simple carpel is that of a pea, bean or Arabidopsis: the fruit develops from the single carpel consisting of two rows of ovules aligned beside one another along the placental margin.

Pistil 
An alternative term for the female parts. This table shows how it is used:

References
References

Further reading 
 Esau K. 1965. Plant anatomy. 2nd ed,. John Wiley.

Reproductive system
Flowers
Plant anatomy
Chase This Light is an album by alternative rock band Jimmy Eat World. It was released on October 23, 2007.

Several singles came from this album including "Big Casino", "Always Be" and "Let It Happen".

Track listing
 "Big Casino" – 3:40
 "Let It Happen" – 3:25
 "Always Be" – 3:04
 "Carry You" – 4:22
 "Electable (Give It Up)" – 2:56
 "Gotta Be Somebody's Blues" – 4:46
 "Feeling Lucky" – 2:32
 "Here It Goes" – 3:26
 "Chase This Light" – 3:29
 "Firefight" – 3:53
 "Dizzy" – 4:56

Bonus tracks
 "Be Sensible" (Australia / UK / Germany / Japan) – 5:04
 "Distraction" (Japan / UK/Best Buy US Bonus Download) – 2:58
 "Open Bar Reception" (Smartpunk/InSound pre-order) – 3:55
 "Take 'Em As They Come" (Bruce Springsteen cover)(iTunes pre-order) – 3:55
 "Dizzy" (acoustic) (iTunes) – 4:27
 "Beautiful Is" (Japan / UK Big Casino single/ Big Casino part 1. 7") – 2:30

2007 albums
Pop punk albums
Saves the Day are a band who have played many genres of music during their career. They formed together in 1997, and have often changed their lineup, with singer Chris Conley being the only original member who is still in the band.

At first, Saves the Day was influenced heavily by melodic hardcore band Lifetime. At first, their songs had macabre lyrics and a lot of power chords. In 2001, they started to have more of a pop sound.

The band started to record a trilogy of albums in 2005. The first album, Sound the Alarm (2006), is more similar to the band's original sound than the band's previous albums. The second album, Under the Boards, was released in fall 2007 and mixed together many previous records' sounds. Daybreak, the concluding album in the trilogy, was released in 2011. They started recording it after a string of shows in late October 2008.

Albums
Albums

Studio albums 
 Can't Slow Down - 1998
 Through Being Cool - 1999
 Stay What You Are - 2001
 In Reverie - 2003
 Sound the Alarm - 2006
 Under the Boards - 2007
 Daybreak - 2011

Emo bands
American punk bands
American rock bands
Indie rock bands
Musical groups from New Jersey
2000s American music groups
1990s American music groups
Musical groups established in 1997
1997 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in New Jersey
Jesus Christ Superstar is a rock opera. It is based on the Gospel accounts of Jesus. Tim Rice wrote the lyrics and Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote the music. Superstar premiered on 12 October 1971 at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on Broadway. It opened on the West End in 1972. It was released as a movie in 1973 starring Ted Neeley and Carl Anderson.

1970s operas
Rock musicals
Musicals by Tim Rice
Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
1970s musicals
1971 works
Cumbernauld is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is home to the Scottish First Division football team, Clyde F.C..

Towns in North Lanarkshire
Livingston is a town in the Scottish county of West Lothian. It is home to the Scottish Premiership football club Livingston F.C.

Towns in West Lothian
Dunfermline (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Phàrlain) is a town in Fife, Scotland. It sits on high ground three miles from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth, northwest of Edinburgh, and was an ancient capital of Scotland. It is home to Dunfermline Athletic F.C. who play at East End Park.

Twin towns
 Sarasota, Florida, USA

References

Towns in Fife
Greenock (Gaelic Grianaig) is a large town in the Inverclyde council area of western Scotland. 

Greenock's population was recorded as being 45,467 in the 2001 census, a decrease from about 78,000 in 1966. It lies on the south bank of the Clyde at the "Tail of the Bank" where the River Clyde expands into the Firth of Clyde, and is in what was the county of Renfrewshire.
Dumfries is a former royal burgh and town within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland.  Its name means either fort or ridge of the thicket.  

Dumfries was the county town of the former county of Dumfriesshire. It has a population of 49,883.  This makes Dumfries one of the largest non-city areas in Scotland. 

Its nickname is Queen of the South, which is also the name of its local football team Queen of the South F.C..

Geography 
Dumfries is close to the Solway Firth, near the mouth of the River Nith. The River Nith runs through the centre of the town.

Its suburbs include: 
 Sandside
 Lochside
 Lincluden
 Troqueer
 Rotchell
 Marchmount
 Locharbriggs
 Heathhall
The eastern side of Dumfries has the DG1 post code, while the western side of the town has the DG2 postcode.
Education 
Dumfries has four main high schools, with three being in DG1. There is one primary school per key district. There is one college in the town, while the University of west of Scotland and the open university is on the same campus. Glasgow University also has a campus on the same site.

Towns in Dumfries and Galloway
Football Club Internazionale Milano, simply known as Inter and colloquially known as Inter Milan outside Italy is an Italian football club that plays in Serie A. Their home stadium is the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. They are also the only Italian team to win the treble.
This club is well known as one of strongest teams in Europe.

Name 
 1908 Foot-Ball Club Internazionale
 1928 Ambrosiana
 1932 Ambrosiana-Inter
 1945 Football Club Internazionale
 1967-present Football Club Internazionale Milano

First-team squad

Honours 
Serie A : 19
 1909/10, 1919/20, 1929/30, 1937/38, 1939/40, 1952/53, 1953/54, 1962/63, 1964/65, 1965/66, 1970/71, 1979/80, 1988/89, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10,
2020/21

Coppa Italia:
 Winners (7): 1938–39, 1977–78, 1981–82, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2010-11
 Runners-up (6): 1958–59, 1964–65, 1976–77, 1999–00, 2006–07, 2007–08

Supercoppa Italiana: 5
 1989, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010

European Cup/UEFA Champions League: 3
1963-64, 1964-65, 2009-10

League position

Former position
Former position 

 1929/30 : Serie A - Champions
 1930/31 : Serie A - 5th
 1931/32 : Serie A - 6th
 1932/33 : Serie A - 2nd
 1933/34 : Serie A - 2nd
 1934/35 : Serie A - 2nd
 1935/36 : Serie A - 4th
 1936/37 : Serie A - 7th
 1937/38 : Serie A - Champions
 1938/39 : Serie A - 3rd
 1939/40 : Serie A - Champions
 1940/41 : Serie A - 2nd
 1941/42 : Serie A - 12th
 1942/43 : Serie A - 4th
 1944 : Campionato Alta - 3rd / Semifinal Group A
 1945/46 : Serie A - 4th / Final
 1946/47 : Serie A - 10th
 1947/48 : Serie A - 12th
 1948/49 : Serie A - 2nd
 1949/50 : Serie A - 3rd
 1950/51 : Serie A - 2nd
 1951/52 : Serie A - 3rd
 1952/53 : Serie A - Champions
 1953/54 : Serie A - Champions
 1954/55 : Serie A - 8th
 1955/56 : Serie A - 3rd
 1956/57 : Serie A - 5th
1957/58 : Serie A - 9th
 1958/59 : Serie A - 3rd
 1959/60 : Serie A - 4th
 1960/61 : Serie A - 3rd
 1961/62 : Serie A - 2nd
 1962/63 : Serie A - Champions
 1963/64 : Serie A - 2nd
 1964/65 : Serie A - Champions
 1965/66 : Serie A - Champions
 1966/67 : Serie A - 2nd
 1967/68 : Serie A - 5th
 1968/69 : Serie A - 4th
 1969/70 : Serie A - 2nd
 1970/71 : Serie A - Champions
 1971/72 : Serie A - 5th
 1972/73 : Serie A - 4th
 1973/74 : Serie A - 4th
 1974/75 : Serie A - 9th
 1975/76 : Serie A - 4th
 1976/77 : Serie A - 4th
 1977/78 : Serie A - 5th
 1978/79 : Serie A - 4th
 1979/80 : Serie A - Champions
 1980/81 : Serie A - 4th
 1981/82 : Serie A - 5th
 1982/83 : Serie A - 3rd
1983/84 : Serie A - 4th
 1984/85 : Serie A - 3rd
 1985/86 : Serie A - 6th
 1986/87 : Serie A - 3rd
 1987/88 : Serie A - 5th
 1988/89 : Serie A - Champions
 1989/90 : Serie A - 3rd
 1990/91 : Serie A - 3rd
 1991/92 : Serie A - 8th
 1992/93 : Serie A - 2nd
 1993/94 : Serie A - 13th
 1994/95 : Serie A - 6th
 1995/96 : Serie A - 7th
 1996/97 : Serie A - 3rd
 1997/98 : Serie A - 2nd
 1998/99 : Serie A - 8th
 1999/00 : Serie A - 4th

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

References

Other websites 
 Sito ufficiale FC Internazionale Milano

Italian football clubs
Milan
1908 establishments in Italy
Enzo Scifo (born 19 February 1966) is a former Belgian football player. He has played for Belgium national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1983/84||rowspan="4"|Anderlecht||rowspan="4"|First Division||25||5
|-
|1984/85||30||14
|-
|1985/86||31||5
|-
|1986/87||33||8

|-
|1987/88||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||28||4

|-
|1988/89||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||24||7
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Auxerre||rowspan="2"|Division 1||33||11
|-
|1990/91||34||14

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Torino||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||9
|-
|1992/93||32||7

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="4"|Monaco||rowspan="4"|Division 1||31||6
|-
|1994/95||11||2
|-
|1995/96||34||7
|-
|1996/97||15||5

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Anderlecht||rowspan="3"|First Division||30||4
|-
|1998/99||27||8
|-
|1999/00||18||2
|-
|2000/01||Charleroi||First Division||12||3
206||49
90||20
182||52
478||121
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1984||8||1
|-
|1985||3||1
|-
|1986||12||3
|-
|1987||4||0
|-
|1988||4||0
|-
|1989||5||0
|-
|1990||9||2
|-
|1991||6||3
|-
|1992||6||1
|-
|1993||5||4
|-
|1994||6||0
|-
|1995||3||2
|-
|1996||4||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||5||1
|-
!Total||84||18
|}

References 

1966 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
Belgian football managers
Belgium at UEFA Euro 1984
Belgium at the 1986 FIFA World Cup
Belgium at the 1990 FIFA World Cup
Belgium at the 1994 FIFA World Cup
Belgium at the 1998 FIFA World Cup
Peter Phillip Bonetti (27 September 1941 – 12 April 2020) was an English football player. He played for England national team.

Bonetti died on 12 April 2020, aged 78, following a long illness.

Club career statistics

|-
|1959-60||rowspan="16"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|First Division||6||0
|-
|1960-61||36||0
|-
|1961-62||33||0
|-
|1962-63||Second Division||39||0
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="12"|First Division||35||0
|-
|1964-65||41||0
|-
|1965-66||38||0
|-
|1966-67||38||0
|-
|1967-68||40||0
|-
|1968-69||41||0
|-
|1969-70||36||0
|-
|1970-71||28||0
|-
|1971-72||33||0
|-
|1972-73||23||0
|-
|1973-74||20||0
|-
|1974-75||8||0

|-
|1975||St. Louis Stars||North American Soccer League||21||0

|-
|1975-76||rowspan="4"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|Second Division||27||0
|-
|1976-77||31||0
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|First Division||31||0
|-
|1978-79||16||0

|-
|1979-80||Dundee United||Scottish Premier Division||5||0
600||0
21||0
5||0
626||0
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1966||1||0
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
|1969||2||0
|-
|1970||1||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Footballers from London
Alan Shearer (born 13 August 1970) is a retired English footballer and BBC football pundit. He played for the England national team, and club teams: Southampton, Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United. He won the Premier League with Blackburn in the 1994/95 season. He is the person who has scored the most goals in the Premier League, as well as the 4th most goals for England. He played as a striker and was very good at taking penalties. Shearer is considered a legend in his hometown of Newcastle, and he is well respected in the rest of England as well because of his good playing for England. He also managed Newcastle for the last eight games of the 2008/2009 Premier League season.  The team only got five points out of 28 possible points and were relegated to the championship for the 2009/2010 season.

Club career statistics
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="5"|Southampton||rowspan="5"|First Division||5||3||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||3
|-
|1988/89||10||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1989/90||26||3||3||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||35||5
|-
|1990/91||36||4||4||2||6||6||colspan="2"|-||46||12
|-
|1991/92||41||13||7||2||6||3||colspan="2"|-||54||18
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="4"|Premier League||21||16||0||0||5||6||colspan="2"|-||26||22
|-
|1993/94||40||31||4||2||4||1||colspan="2"|-||48||34
|-
|1994/95||42||34||2||0||3||2||3||1||50||37
|-
|1995/96||35||31||2||0||4||5||6||1||47||37
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="10"|Newcastle United||rowspan="10"|Premier League||36||25||3||1||1||1||5||1||40||28
|-
|1997/98||17||2||6||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||7
|-
|1998/99||30||14||6||5||2||1||2||1||40||21
|-
|1999/00||37||23||6||5||1||0||6||2||50||30
|-
|2000/01||19||5||0||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||23||7
|-
|2001/02||37||23||5||2||4||2||colspan="2"|-||46||27
|-
|2002/03||35||17||1||1||0||0||12||7||48||25
|-
|-
|2003/04||37||22||2||0||1||0||11||6||51||28
|-
|2004/05||38||7||4||1||1||0||9||11||42||29
|-
|2005/06||32||10||3||1||2||1||4||2||41||24
559||283||58||27||50||32||58||32||725||374
559||283||58||27||50||32||58||32||725||374
|}
International career statistics 

|-
|1992||6||2
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||6||3
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||9||8
|-
|1997||5||3
|-
|1998||11||6
|-
|1999||10||6
|-
|2000||7||2
|-
!Total||63||30
|}

References 

1970 births
Living people
English football managers
Footballers from Newcastle upon Tyne
Premier League players
England at UEFA Euro 1992
England at UEFA Euro 1996
England at the 1998 FIFA World Cup
England at UEFA Euro 2000
Dingwall is a town in the north of Scotland. It is home to the local football club, Ross County F.C.

Population: 5,470 (2016)

Dingwall is 198 km far from Edinburgh.

Towns in Highland
The Excelsior Stadium is the home of Airdrie United F.C. of the Scottish First Division.  The ground is named as such as a tribute to the fact that Airdrieonians began life as Excelsior Football Club in 1878.

When the stadium first opened it was officially titled Shyberry Excelsior Stadium ("Shyberry" being the company who sponsored the stadium when it first opened). Now, though, even the name Excelsior Stadium is rarely used by Airdrie United supporters as well as opposing fans and even the media as the stadium has instead come to be referred to as New Broomfield which is more palatable from an Airdrie perspective due to its association with the former home of Airdrieonians, Broomfield Park.

Football stadiums in Scotland
Ruud Gullit (born 1 September 1962) is a Dutch former football player. He has played for the Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1979/80||rowspan="3"|Haarlem||Eredivisie||24||4||||||colspan="2"|-||24||4
|-
|1980/81||Eerste Divisie||36||14||||||colspan="2"|-||36||14
|-
|1981/82||Eredivisie||31||14||||||colspan="2"|-||31||14
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="3"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||33||9||||||colspan="2"|-||33||9
|-
|1983/84||33||15||12||9||4||1||49||25
|-
|1984/85||19||7||||||2||0||21||7
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="2"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||34||24||2||1||2||0||38||25
|-
|1986/87||34||22||3||6||colspan="2"|-||37||28
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="6"|Milan||rowspan="6"|Serie A||29||9||5||3||2||1||36||13
|-
|1988/89||19||5||3||2||8||5||30||12
|-
|1989/90||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|1990/91||26||7||0||0||4||1||30||8
|-
|1991/92||26||7||4||1||colspan="2"|-||30||8
|-
|1992/93||15||7||9||4||4||0||28||11
|-
|1993/94||Sampdoria||Serie A||31||16||10||3||colspan="2"|-||41||19
|-
|1994/95||Milan||Serie A||8||3||0||0||3||0||11||3
|-
|1994/95||Sampdoria||Serie A||22||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||9

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Chelsea||rowspan="3"|Premier League||14||3||7||3||colspan="2"|-||21||6
|-
|1996/97||12||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|1997/98||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
244||109||17||16||8||1||269||126
178||63||31||13||22||7||231||83
32||4||8||3||colspan="2"|-||40||7
454||176||56||32||30||8||540||216
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||5||1
|-
|1983||6||4
|-
|1984||4||0
|-
|1985||4||0
|-
|1986||6||1
|-
|1987||6||5
|-
|1988||8||2
|-
|1989||2||0
|-
|1990||9||1
|-
|1991||4||1
|-
|1992||8||2
|-
|1993||2||0
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
!Total||66||17
|}

References 

1962 births
Living people
1990 FIFA World Cup players
Dutch football managers
Footballers from Amsterdam
Eredivisie managers
Ballon d'Or winners
Zbigniew Kazimierz Boniek (born 3 March 1956) is a former Polish football player. He has played for Poland national team. Boniek is currently the vice president of UEFA.

Club career statistics

|-
|1975/76||rowspan="7"|Widzew Łódź||rowspan="7"|Ekstraklasa||27||7
|-
|1976/77||24||9
|-
|1977/78||30||11
|-
|1978/79||28||4
|-
|1979/80||26||10
|-
|1980/81||11||1
|-
|1981/82||26||8

|-
|1982/83||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||28||5
|-
|1983/84||27||3
|-
|1984/85||26||5
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||29||7
|-
|1986/87||26||4
|-
|1987/88||21||6
172||50
157||30
329||80
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1976||6||2
|-
|1977||11||1
|-
|1978||12||5
|-
|1979||10||3
|-
|1980||5||2
|-
|1981||6||3
|-
|1982||8||4
|-
|1983||3||1
|-
|1984||6||1
|-
|1985||5||2
|-
|1986||7||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||80||24
|}

References

Other websites

 Zbigniew Boniek (90minut.pl)

1956 births
Living people
Polish footballers
Polish football managers
Broadwood Stadium is an association football stadium in Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. 

The stadium currently plays host to the home matches of Scottish First Division side, Clyde F.C., and the home matches of Scottish Premier Reserve League side Rangers Reserves. 

Football stadiums in Scotland
North Lanarkshire