Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Assassination of the Duke of Guise () is a 1908 French silent movie directed by Charles le Bargy and André Calmettes and stars Charles le Bargy, Albert Lambert, and Gabrielle Robinne.

Actors
Charles le Bargy as Henry III
Albert Lambert as Henry I, Duke of Guise
Gabrielle Robinne as Charlotte de Sauve
Berthe Bovy as Le page
Jean Angelo
Albert Dieudonné
Huguette Duflos
Raphaël Duflos
Charles Lorrain
Rolla Norman

References

Other websites
 

French movies
1908 movies
French silent movies
An Awful Moment is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Gebhardt, Marion Leonard, and Harry Solter.

Actors
 George Gebhardt as Matteo Rettazzi / Policeman
 Marion Leonard as Fiammetta, Matteo's Wife
 Harry Solter as Judge Mowbray
 Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Mowbray
 Gladys Egan as The Mowbrays' Daughter
 Linda Arvidson as The Maid
 Florence Barker
 Dorothy Bernard
 Kate Bruce
 Charles Gorman
 Gertrude Robinson as Woman in Court
 Mack Sennett as Policeman / Man in Court
 Dorothy West

References

Other websites
 

1908 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Balked at the Altar is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mabel Stoughton, Linda Arvidson, and George Gebhardt.

Actors
 Mabel Stoughton as Female Lead
 Linda Arvidson
 George Gebhardt
 D. W. Griffith
 Robert Harron
 Arthur V. Johnson
 Mack Sennett
 Harry Solter

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
1900s comedy movies
American silent movies
American comedy movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Han Peekel (6 October 1947 – 14 December 2022) was a Dutch television producer, writer, radio- and television presenter. He was best known as presenter of television programs as  and . Peekel also produced television shows and wrote books.

Biography
Peekel started in the 1960s as a singer of Dutch songs and was presenter at Radio Veronica. He became known for his television appearenaces. The television program  about comics and cartoons started in 1983 and Peekel presented the program for seventeen years. Since 2009 he was the presenter of .

In 2012 he became Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau for his services to television, radio and cabaret. He received the award from the mayor of Hilversum Pieter Broertjes.

Peekel died during a holiday in Sanur at the Indonesian island Bali on 14 December 2022, at the age of 75.
Comic cameo appearances
Peekel had a cameo appearance in the comics
As a colleague of  in album 12 of Jack, Jacky and the Juniors.
As a courtier at the court of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor in the Spike and Suzy album

References

Dutch writers
television producers
Dutch television presenters
1947 births
2022 deaths
People from Rotterdam
Gonzalo de Berceo (ca. 1197 – before 1264) was a Castilian Spanish poet born in the Riojan village of Berceo. He is celebrated for his poems on religious subjects. He wrote in a style of verse which has been called Mester de Clerecía. He is believed to be the first Castilian poet known by name.

Books he wrote 
 Works about the Virgin Mary: Loores de Nuestra Señora, Duelo que fizo la Virgen and Milagros de Nuestra Señora.
 Lives of saints: Vida de San Millán, Vida de Santo Domingo de Silos, Poema de Santa Oria and El martirio de San Lorenzo.
 Doctrinal works: De los signos que aparecen antes del Juicio Final and Del sacrificio de la misa.

1190s births
1264 deaths
People from La Rioja
Spanish poets
[[File:Milagros de Nuestra Señora.jpg|thumb|14th century manuscript of The Miracles of Our Lady.]]The Miracles of Our Lady (Spanish: Milagros de Nuestra Señora) is the main book written by Gonzalo de Berceo.

It is a collection of exempla about twenty-five reported miracles of Mary, mother of Jesus. It was written around 1260 in a sort of Spanish dialect called Riojan.

Context and influence
The sources used by Gonzalo de Berceo were different stories about the miracles written in Latin. The book helped to promote Marian devotions among the people by making the subject easier to understand for them. However, it contains many unusual elements that give Mary powers of returning people from the dead or the ability to save sinners from God's Judgement.Saugnieux, Joël. Berceo Y Las Culturas Del Siglo XIII. Logroño: Servicio de Cultura de la Excma. Diputación Provincial, 1982.
Structure 
The work's introduction is symbolic. It is set in an perfect natural scene, which shows the good qualities of the Virgin. It is followed by twenty-five miracles done by the Virgin. At the end of each story there is a moraleja (moral) or teaching to make the advantages of devotion to Mary clear to the listener or reader.

These miracles can be categorised into three different types:
 Miracles in which Mary rewards or punishes men, e.g. La casulla de San Idelfonso.
 Miracles in which the Mary forgives and promises the salvation of her devotees, e.g. El sacristán impúdico, El Judezno, Milagro de Teófilo.
 Miracles in which the characters suffer a spiritual crisis which Mary helps them to solve, e.g. La abadesa encinta.

 References 

 Sources 
 Miracles of Our Lady'' by Gonzalo de Berceo, edited by Richard Terry Mount 1998

Other websites 
 Milagros de Nuestra Señora and Lais by Mary de France. Similarities and differences. Written by Pamela Bastante. Biblioteca Gonzalo de Berceo.
13th-century books
Spanish literature
Elazar Menachem Man Shach (Hebrew: אלעזר מנחם מן שך, Elazar Shach; January 1, 1899 O.S. – November 2, 2001) was a Lithuania-born Israeli rabbi and posek. He was born in Vabalninkas (Vaboilnik in Yiddish), Lithuania, but his flee to Palestine for fear of the Holocaust.
RAbbi-saach was thought to be a very leading authority in Haredi Jewish society.

References

Israeli rabbis
Refugees from Nazism
Israeli centenarians
Jewish centenarians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Kotava is an international auxiliary language (IAL). It focuses especially on the idea of cultural neutrality. The name means "the language of one and all",. The Kotava community has put into use the saying "a project humanistic and universal, utopian and realistic". The language is mainly known in French-speaking countries and most learning materials for it are in French.

Other websites 

Official site (in French; autotranslated to other languages)

Constructed languages
Hydroxyl (OH) (Not to be confused with Hydroxide (OH+) is the chemical connection between an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom. It is often seen in organic matter.

Chemistry
Consumer behaviour or behavior is a study on how consumers behave when they are buying a product.  

It includes studying their emotions, lifestyle, and personality and how it affects their buying behaviour.

Factors 
There are many factors that affect consumer behaviour. These include:

 Culture - This talks about the general culture or overall culture of a group of people.
 Social factors - This talks about the behavior and culture of small groups such as their family and friends
 Personal factors - This talks about their age and what they can afford to buy.
 Psychological factors - This talks about what they believe in, their motivation and their attitude.

Marketing
Medieval Spanish literature is the literature written in medieval Spanish between the beginning of the 13th and the end of the 15th century. Traditionally, the first and last works of this period are the Cantar de Mio Cid, an epic poem  from 1207, and La Celestina (1499), a book considered a transition between the medieval period and the Renaissance.

Books written during this period 
 Kharja, written in Mozarabic
 Cantar de Mio Cid
 El Conde Lucanor, by Don Juan Manuel
 Las cantigas de Santa María, written in Galician by Alfonso X el Sabio
 Libro de buen amor, by Juan Ruiz, or the Arcipreste de Hita
 Coplas a la muerte de su padre, by Jorge Manrique
 The Auto de los Reyes Magos
 Mystery Play of Elig
Writings on the subject 
 Alvar, Carlos, José-Carlos Mainer y Rosa Navarro, Breve historia de la literatura española, Alianza Editorial, Madrid, 2005.
 Cañas Murillo, Jesús, La poesía medieval: de las jarchas al Renacimiento, Anaya, Madrid, 1990.
 Deyermond, A. D., Historia de la literatura española, 1. La Edad Media, Ariel, Barcelona, 1989.
 Deyermond, Alan, Edad Media. Primer suplemento, vol. 1/1 de Francisco Rico, Historia y crítica de la literatura española, Crítica, Barcelona, 1991.
 Pedraza Jiménez, Felipe B. y Milagros Rodríguez Cáceres, Las épocas de la literatura española, Ariel, Barcelona, 2006.
 Rubio Tovar, Joaquín, La prosa medieval, Playor, Madrid, 1982.

Other websites 
 Brief literary history in donQuijote.org
 The medieval history through the texts
 Links about medieval Spanish literature
 Medieval Spanish poetry 

Spanish literature
"She's Always a Woman" is a 1978 song by Billy Joel and taken from his fifth studio album The Stranger. It went to number 17 in the United States, number 12 in Canada, number 15 in the Netherlands and number 28 in Belgium. In 1986 it went to number 22 in Ireland. In 2010 it went to number 29 in the United Kingdom and in 2011 it went to number 37 in Australia. It has been covered by Fyfe Dangerfield.

Track listing

7" single (1977)
 "She's Always a Woman"
 "Vienna"

Single (CBS)
 "She's Always a Woman"
 "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)"

Japanese 7" single (CBS 06SP 248)
 "She's Always a Woman"
 "Only the Good Die Young"

References

1978 songs
1970s ballads
Pop ballads
Rock ballads
Billy Joel songs
"Can't You Hear Me Knocking" is a 1971 song by The Rolling Stones and is the fourth track from their album Sticky Fingers. The track is over seven minutes long and has a bit of blues rock, hard rock and jazz rock thrown into it.

1971 songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Blues rock songs
Hard rock songs
Songs about drugs
"Women in Uniform" is a 1978 song by Australian glam rock band Skyhooks and taken from their fourth studio album Guilty Until Proven Insane. It went to number 8 in Australia and number 73 in the United Kingdom.

Track listings
Australian 7" single (K-7062)/ 12" single (X 11810)

United Kingdom 7" single (United Artists Records – UP 36508)

Iron Maiden version

In 1980, British heavy metal band Iron Maiden released a cover version of "Women in Uniform". It was released on the Australian version of their second studio album Killers. It went to number 35 in the United Kingdom

Track listing
7" single

12" single

German 12" single

References 

1978 songs
Skyhooks (band) songs
Iron Maiden songs
The Whitlams songs
Heavy metal
Glam rock songs
Alişer Efendî (Kurdish: Alîşêr Efendî; 1862–9 July 1937), was a Kurdish military leader and poet. He organized the Koçgiri rebellion. He was one of the leaders of Dersim rebellion. He fought against the Ottomans during World War I.

References

Sources 

 
Kurdish activists
1862 births
1937 deaths
Anguillidae, the freshwater eels, are a family of eels. They are in the suborder Anguilloidei. Anguilla anguilla is the type species. Most of them are extant. Aside from the living species, there are also prehistoric eels. 

They spend their adult lives in freshwater, but migrate to the ocean to spawn. Eels are an important food fish. Some species are now farm-raised, but not bred in captivity. Many populations in the wild are now threatened. Seafood Watch recommends people avoid eating anguillid eels.

The first fossils of eels is found at the start of the Palaeocene, just after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 mya. If prehistoric eels like Urosphen were still alive, they would have replaced the extant eels.

Species
Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel)
 †Anguilla annosa Stinton 1975
 Anguilla australis J. Richardson, 1841
 Anguilla australis australis J. Richardson, 1841 (short-finned eel)
 Anguilla australis schmidti Phillipps, 1925
 Anguilla bengalensis (J. E. Gray, 1831) (mottled eel)
 Anguilla bengalensis bengalensis (J. E. Gray, 1831)(Indian mottled eel)
 Anguilla bengalensis labiata (W. K. H. Peters, 1852)(African mottled eel)
 Anguilla bicolor McClelland, 1844
 Anguilla bicolor bicolor McClelland, 1844 (Indonesian shortfin eel)
 Anguilla bicolor pacifica E. J. Schmidt, 1928 (Indian shortfin eel)
 Anguilla borneensis Popta, 1924 (Borneo eel)
 Anguilla breviceps Y. T. Chu & Y. T. Jin, 1984
 †Anguilla brevicula Agassiz 1833-1845
 Anguilla celebesensis Kaup, 1856 (Celebes longfin eel)
 Anguilla dieffenbachii J. E. Gray, 1842 (New Zealand longfin eel)
 Anguilla interioris Whitley, 1938 (Highlands longfin eel)
 Anguilla japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1847 (Japanese eel)
Anguilla luzonensis S. Watanabe, Aoyama & Tsukamoto, 2009 (Philippine mottled eel)
 Anguilla malgumora Schlegel ex Kaup 1856 (Indonesian longfinned eel)
 Anguilla marmorata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 (giant mottled eel)
 Anguilla megastoma Kaup, 1856 (Polynesian longfin eel)
 Anguilla mossambica (W. K. H. Peters, 1852) (African longfin eel)
 †Anguilla multiradiata Agassiz 1833-1845
 Anguilla nebulosa McClelland, 1844 (mottled eel)
 Anguilla obscura Günther, 1872 (Pacific shortfinned eel)
 †Anguilla pachyura Agassiz 1833-1845
 †Anguilla pfeili Schwarzhans 2012
 †Anguilla rectangularis Stinton & Nolf 1970
 Anguilla reinhardtii Steindachner, 1867 (speckled longfin eel)
 Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur, 1817) (American eel)
 †Anguilla rouxi Nolf 1974
References 

Eels

Freshwater fish
Edible fish
The following is a list of television and radio stations owned by and affiliated with the TV5 Network Inc. in the Philippines, including stations that airs TV5, One Sports and Radyo5.

Free-to-air television stations

Analog

Affiliate stations

Most of TV5's affiliate relay stations are being run by sister company, Cignal TV, Inc. (d/b/a Mediascape, Inc.)

Digital terrestrial

Planned/Upcoming Digital Stations
TV5's upcoming expansion of its digital terrestrial television will be announced soon as possible in other key cities nationwide.

Digital affiliate stations

One Sports
(Operated through TV5's affiliate, Nation Broadcasting Corporation, except the Naga station, which is operated by Mediascape/Cignal TV and TV5 Network)

Radio stations (Radyo5)

(Operated through TV5's affiliate, Nation Broadcasting Corporation)

*Originating station.**Relay from DWFM Manila.

Planned/Upcoming Radio Stations

Related pages
Media of the Philippines
Apollo Broadcast Investors
Mediascape TV stations

References
References

Philippine television-related lists
Percoidea is a superfamily of perciform fish. The superfamily includes about 3,374 species.

Related pages 

 Perciformes
 Percoidei
 Percidae

References 

 J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 431–452. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.

Perciformes
Acanthomorpha is a clade of actinopterygian fishes.

Teleosts
Ostariophysi is a clade of Actinopterygii and the second-largest superorder of fish.

Taxonomy 
The superorder is classified below:

 Series Anotophysi
 Gonorynchiformes, about 37 species
 Series Otophysi (Euostariophysi)
 Cypriniformes (minnows and allies), about 4,501 species (contains Cyprinidae, largest family of freshwater fishes)
 Characiformes (characins and allies), about 2,168 species
 Siluriformes (catfishes), about 3,813 species
 Gymnotiformes (electric eels, American knifefishes), about 239 species (sometimes grouped under Siluriformes)

Teleosts
Alloparenting is when people other than a child’s mother and father help to raise them. Alloparent is derived from the Greek words 'allo' and 'parens.' Allo means "other," and parens means "parents." So alloparents mean other parents. Other caregivers may include family members or people in the community who are not related to the child. In humans, alloparenting is a common practice to help raise children. The people that take care of the children are called their alloparents.
Humans have a very long infancy and childhood compared to other species. They depend on the adults around them. Adults need to provide children with shelter, food, water, education, love, and support. Children need people to take care of them for many years until they are older. Parents also pass down culture to their children and teach them all about life. They teach them traditions and how to act in the community. They rely on other people as they grow and learn new things. When the birth parents are not the regular caregivers, alloparents take over this role.

References 

Family
"Racing in the Street" is a 1978 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the fifth track from his fourth studio album Darkness on the Edge of Town. The song has been called one of Springsteen's best songs from his album.

1978 songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Al De Boeck also written as Al de Boeck (January 1943 – 13 December 2022) was a Belgian poet.

Biography
De Boeck attended Koninklijk Atheneum Lier and studied at the filosophy at the University of Antwerp. He debuted as a poet in the 1960s. Already since the age of 22, Al de Boeck has followed the trinity of the French philosopher Hypolite Taine, or the combination of music, painting and writing. He also started working more and more with music, which his main business. He worked at the BRT and presented thr program Andere Koek.  He also worked at Omroep Brabant, Klara, de Standaard and specialized magazines. Later in his career he switched back to poetry. His works were often about love. His last book was published in 2019 with 166 old and new poems.

De Boeck died in residential care center Bremdael in Herentals on 13 December 2022, at the age of 79.

References

Belgian poets
1943 births
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
Salmo is a genus of the fish, salmon. One extinct genus, called Eosalmo, resembles the modern salmon.

Salmoniformes
Euteleostei is a clade of ray-finned fish.

Teleosts
Ronald Wayde Van Zant (January 15, 1948 – October 20, 1977) was an American singer. He is known for helping make the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, and also singing for it. He is the older brother of Johnny Van Zant and Donnie Van Zant, two other musicians.

On October 20, 1977, Van Zant died in a plane crash. A plane was taking the band from South Carolina to Louisiana, but it ran out of fuel. He died when the plane hit the ground because of head injuries. He was 29 years old. People spent money to make the Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park in Lake Asbury, Florida for him after he died.

Albums 
Van Zant sang on six albums when he was in Lynyrd Skynyrd.

 (Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd) (1973)
 Second Helping (1974)
 Nuthin' Fancy (1975)
 Gimme Back My Bullets (1976)
 One More from the Road (1976)
 Street Survivors (1977)

References 

1948 births
1977 deaths
American rock singers
Cyprinodontiformes is an order of fishes. These freshwater fish are sometimes called toothcarps, though they are not related to the Cypriniformes. While cyprinids are Ostariophysi, toothcarps are Ovalentaria.

Description 
Many members of the family Cyprinodontidae (the pupfishes) eat plant material as well and some have adapted to a diet very high in algae to the point where one, the American Flag Fish, is a renowned algae eater in the aquarium, in spite of belonging to an order of fishes that do not generally consume any plant material. In addition, killifish derive some of the carotenoids and other chemicals required to make their body pigments from pollen grains on the surface of and in the gut of insects they eat from the surface of the water; this can be simulated in culture by the use of special color enhancing foods that contain these compounds.

Related pages 

 Serranidae
 Anthiinae
 Aeoliscoides
 Amakusaichthys
 Tosanoides flavofasciatus

References
References 

 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2007). "Cyprinodontiformes" in FishBase. August 2007 version.
Gambusia is a genus of fish in the family Poeciliidae (order Cyprinodontiformes). They are often called topminnows, or simply gambusias; they are also known as mosquitofish which refers to two species, Gambusia affinis and Gambusia holbrooki.

Extinct species 
The Amistad gambusia (Gambusia amistadensis) is the only extinct species.
Cyprinodontiformes
Pachycormiformes is an extinct order of marine ray-finned fish. They lived in the  the early Jurassic period to the end of the Cretaceous. It only includes a single family, the Pachycormidae. They were characterized by having serrated pectoral fins (though more recent studies demonstrated that fin shape diversity in this group was high), reduced pelvic fins and a bony rostrum.

Relationships 
Pachycormiformes were probably members of the Teleosteomorpha. This was a group which includes all fish more closely related to modern teleosts than to Holostei. This is a group which includes the bowfin and gars.

Taxonomy
Taxonomy 

 Euthynotus Wagner, 1860
 Haasichthys Delsate, 1999
 Notodectes Dolgopol de Saez, 1949
 Pseudoasthenocormus
 Sauropsis Agassiz, 1843
 Hypsocorminae Vetter, 1881
 Australopachycormus Kear, 2007
 Hypsocormus Wagner, 1860
 Kaykay Gouiric-Cavalli & Arratia, 2022
 Orthocormus Weitzel, 1930
 Protosphyraena Leidy, 1857
 Simocormus Maxwell et al., 2020
 Asthenocorminae Cooper et al., 2022
 Germanostomus Cooper et al., 2022
 Ohmdenia Hauff, 1953
 Pachycormus Agassiz, 1833
 Saurostomus Agassiz, 1843
 Suspension-feeding clade
 Asthenocormus Woodward, 1895
 Bonnerichthys Friedman et al., 2010
 Leedsichthys Woodward, 1889
 Martillichthys Liston, 2008
 Rhinconichthys Friedman et al., 2010

Related pages 

 Leedsichthys

References

Other websites 
Pachycormiformes on English Wikipedia

Ray-finned fish
Extinct fish
Pachycormidae is an extinct family of prehistoric ray-finned fish. It belongs to the order Pachycormiformes.

Other websites 

 Pachycormidae on English Wikipedia

Ray-finned fish
Extinct fish
Ichthyodectiformes is an extinct order of marine stem-teleost ray-finned fish. They were most diverse throughout the Cretaceous period. You can see their "bulldog" appearance, which is why they are also called bulldog fish. Ichthyodectiforms are usually considered to be called like that because of their unique appearance. There is evidence that at least one species, Xiphactinus audax, may have been endothermic ("warm-blooded").

Classification

Bardackichthyidae 

 †Bardackichthyidae Hacker & Shimada, 2021
 †Amakusaichthys Yabumoto et al., 2020
 †Bardackichthys Hacker & Shimada, 2021
 †Heckelichthys Taverne, 2008

Chuhsiungichthyidae 

 †Chuhsiungichthyidae Yabumoto, 1994
 †Chuhsiungichthys Lew, 1974
 †Jinjuichthys Kim et al., 2014
 †Mesoclupea Ping & Yen, 1933

Description 

The Ichthyodectiformes resembled sea monsters due to their monstrous appearance. Their face resembled that of a bulldog, which is a dog breed. That is why they are called bulldog fish.

Saurodon 
Main article: Saurodon
Saurodon was quite different from other ichthyodectiforms, because the lower jaw projected in front of the upper.

Xiphactinus 
Main article: Xiphactinus

Xiphactinus was one of the largest prehistoric fish ever. In 1982, Carl Baugh found a solitary "Y-shaped" fossil that he called Unicerosaurus while he was excavating.

References 

 Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.

 
Extinct fish
Pieter ter Veer (22 December 1944 – 11 December 2022) was a Dutch politician and dairy farmer from Zuidhorn.

As a politician he he served for Democrats 66 as a member of the House of Representatives from 1981 to 1982 and also from 1989 to 2002.

In 2009 Ter Veer married Louise Groenman. He died from an illness in Heemstede on 11 December 2022, at the age of 77. The day after his death, the House of Representatives paid tribute to his death.

References

1944 births
2022 deaths
Dutch politicians
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
The Bandit's Waterloo is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Linda Arvidson, and Marion Leonard.

Actors
 Charles Inslee as Bandit leader
 Linda Arvidson as Accomplice / Woman at Inn
 Marion Leonard as Kidnapped woman
 Harry Solter as Police Sergeant
 Arthur V. Johnson
 Florence Lawrence

References

Other websites
 

1908 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Behind the Scenes is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Gladys Egan, and Kate Bruce.

Actors
 Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Bailey
 Gladys Egan as Mrs. Bailey's Daughter
 Kate Bruce
 George Gebhardt as Member of Audience
 Robert Harron as Messenger
 Charles Inslee as Manager
 George Nichols as The Doctor
 Mack Sennett as Backstage Man

References

Other websites
 

1908 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Betrayed by a Handprint is a 1908 American silent crime movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Harry Solter, and Linda Arvidson.

Actors
 Florence Lawrence as Myrtle Vane
 Harry Solter as Mr. Wharton
 Linda Arvidson as The Maid / Party Guest
 Kate Bruce as Mrs. Wharton (unconfirmed)
 Gene Gauntier as Party Guest
 George Gebhardt as The Palmister
 Mack Sennett as The Butler

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
1900s crime movies
American crime movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Black Viper is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and Wallace McCutcheon Jr. and stars Edward Dillon, George Gebhardt, and Mack Sennett.

Actors
 Edward Dillon as Mike
 George Gebhardt as Viper
 Mack Sennett as Rescuer
 D. W. Griffith as Rescuer
 Anthony O'Sullivan as Gang Member

References

Other websites
 

American silent movies
1908 drama movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith‎
Movies directed by Wallace McCutcheon Jr.
American drama movies
Bobby's Kodak is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon and stars Edward Dillon and Robert Harron.

Actors
 Edward Dillon
 Robert Harron

References

Other websites
 

American movies
1908 movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
A Calamitous Elopement is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Harry Solter, Linda Arvidson, and Charles Inslee.

Actors
 Harry Solter as Frank
 Linda Arvidson as Jennie
 Charles Inslee as Jennie's Father
 George Gebhardt as Bill, a Thief
 John R. Cumpson
 D. W. Griffith as Policeman
 Robert Harron as Bellboy
 Florence Lawrence
 Anthony O'Sullivan

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Call of the Wild is a 1908 American silent western movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Harry Solter, and Florence Lawrence.

Actors
 Charles Inslee as George Redfeather
 Harry Solter as Lieutenant Penrose
 Florence Lawrence as  Gladys Penrose
 George Gebhardt as The Indian agent
 John R. Cumpson as The Penroses' Chinese servant
 Mack Sennett as Party guest / Indian warrior
 Arthur Johnson as Party guest / Indian warrior
 Claire McDowell as Party guest

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
1900s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Christmas Burglars is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Adele DeGarde, and Charles Inslee.

Actors
 Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Martin
 Adele DeGarde as Margie, Mrs. Martin's Daughter
 Charles Inslee as Mike McLaren
 John R. Cumpson
 Gladys Egan
 George Gebhardt as One of Mike's Assistants
 Arthur V. Johnson as One of Mike's Assistants
 Marion Leonard as Customer
 Jeanie MacPherson as Customer
 Tom Moore as Customer
 Mack Sennett as One of Mike's Assistants
 Harry Solter as One of Mike's Assistants
 Charles West

References

Other websites
 

1908 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
A Christmas Carol is a 1908 American silent horror movie. It stars Thomas Ricketts.

Actors
Thomas Ricketts as Ebenezer Scrooge

References

Other websites
 

American movies
1908 movies
American horror movies
American silent movies
The Clubman and the Tramp is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Linda Arvidson, and John R. Cumpson.

Actors
 Florence Lawrence as Bridget / Dinner Guest
 Linda Arvidson as Dinner Guest
 John R. Cumpson
 George Gebhardt as Waiter
 Robert Harron as Man on Street
 Arthur V. Johnson as Dinner Guest / Moneylender
 Jeanie MacPherson as Dinner Guest
 Mack Sennett as Dinner Guest / Policeman
 Harry Solter as Man on Street

References

Other websites
 

1908 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Amakusaichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric ichthyodectiform fish which lived during the Late Cretaceous. The fish is known from only one species, A. goshouraensis. Fossils are known from Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan.

Description 
Amakusaichthys is a relatively small ichthyodectiform fish with length around 60 cm (24 in). It is characterized by its long snout and small mouth and teeth. Multiple specimens are found overlapped in one place, suggesting its schooling ecology.
Ichthyodectiformes
The Palaeonisciformes (Palaeoniscida) are an extinct order of early ray-finned fishes. Palaeonisciformes sensu lato first appeared in the fossil record in the Late Silurian and last appeared in the Late Cretaceous. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words παλαιός (palaiós, ancient) and ὀνίσκος (oniskos, 'cod-fish' or woodlouse), probably pertaining to the organization of the fishes' scales, similar to the exoskeletal plating of woodlice.

Extinct fish
Ray-finned fish
The common bluestripe snapper (Lutjanus kasmira), bluestripe snapper, bluebanded snapper,  bluestripe sea perch, fourline snapper, blue-line snapper or moonlighter, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean from the coast of Africa and the Red Sea to the central Pacific Ocean. It is commercially important and tried to get as a game fish. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.

Perciformes
Istiophoriformes are an order of bony fish which is not fully recognized by some taxonomists. Some include the two extant families Xiphiidae and Istiophoridae, and others include the family Sphyraenidae.

Families 
The following families are classified under the Istiophoriformes. Three are extant, and three are extinct:
 Sphyraenidae (barracudas)
 Xiphiidae (swordfish)
 Istiophoridae (marlins, spearfish and sailfish) 
 †Hemingwayidae
 †Palaeorhynchidae
 †Blochiidae

References 
 "Istiophoriformes". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
Prehistoric ray-finned fish are basal actinopterygians that are known from fossil remains.

Description 
These prehistoric creatures have different shapes and sizes. They are also colorful. For example, Amakusaichthys is an ichthyodectiform that is navy blue on the top, blue in the middle, and celeste pallido blue at the bottom.
Extinct fish
Ray-finned fish
"Wanted Dead or Alive" is a 1987 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and is the third single from their third studio album Slippery When Wet. It went to number 5 in New Zealand, number 6 in Ireland, number 7 in the United States, number 13 in Australia and the United Kingdom, number 17 in Ireland and number 20 in the Netherlands.

Track listings

References 

1987 songs
1980s ballads
Bon Jovi songs
"Gold Dust Woman" is a 1977 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and taken from their 11th studio album Rumours. It was the B-side to the American single release from You Make Loving Fun. It was covered by the band Hole in 1996.

1977 songs
Rock songs
Fleetwood Mac songs
Hole (band) songs
Waylon Jennings songs
Songs about drugs
"Burning the Ground" is the 20th single by English new wave band Duran Duran and taken from their greatest hits album Decade. It went to number 7 in Italy and number 31 in the United Kingdom.

Formats and track listing

7": EMI. / DD 13 United Kingdom
 "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
 "Decadance" - 3:29

12": EMI. / 12DD 13 United Kingdom
 "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
 "Decadance" - 3:29
 "Decadance" (Extended Mix) - 7:57

12": Capitol Records. / V-15546 United States 
 "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
 "Decadance" (Extended Mix) - 7:57
 "Decadance" - 3:29

CD: EMI. / CD DD 13 United Kingdom 
 "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
 "Decadance" - 3:29
 "Decadance" (Extended Mix) - 7:57

CD: part of The Singles 1986–1995 boxset 
 "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
 "Decadance" - 3:29
 "Decadance" (2 Risk E Remix 12'') - 7:57

References 

1989 songs
Duran Duran songs
Stephen Laurel "tWitch" Boss (September 29, 1982December 13, 2022) was an American freestyle hip hop dancer, choreographer, actor, television producer, and television personality. 

In 2008, Boss finished in second place on the American version of So You Think You Can Dance. From 2014 to May 2022, he was featured on The Ellen DeGeneres Show as a co-host. He was also a co-executive producer of the program. He was featured as DeGeneres' sidekick in Ellen's Game of Games. Between 2018 and 2020, Boss and his wife Allison Holker hosted Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings on Freeform and Disney+.

Death 
On December 13, 2022, Allison Holker told Los Angeles officers that Boss left their home without taking the car. This was unusual behavior. Boss died by shooting at the Oak Tree Inn in Encino, Los Angeles without leaving the hotel. His death was ruled a suicide. Boss was 40 years old.

Filmography
Filmography

Movies 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable"|Notes
|-
| rowspan=2|2007 || Blades of Glory || Flamboyant Dancer || Uncredited
|-
|Hairspray || Maybelle's Store Dancer || Role in the dance number at the platter party and in "You Can't Stop the Beat"
|-
| rowspan=2|2010 || Stomp the Yard: Homecoming || Taz || 
|-
|Step Up 3D || rowspan=3|Jason Hardlerson
|-
|2012 || Step Up Revolution
|-
| 2014 || Step Up: All In
|-
|2015
|Magic Mike XXL || Malik ||
|-
| 2022
| The Hip Hop Nutcracker
| Dad
| Disney+ release; final role
|}

 Television 

 Web series 

 Awards 
 Runner Up, Star Search, 2003
 3rd Place, MTV's The Wade Robson Project, 2003
 Runner Up, Season 4 of So You Think You Can Dance'', 2008
Net worth 
Stephen twitch Boss had an estimated net worth of around $5 million at the time of his death. During his first two seasons on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show," twitch's salary was $500,000 per season, then it was raised to $1 million per season. In 2015, Boss paid $1.15 million for a 2,500+ square foot home in the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles. He put the four-bedroom home on the market for $1.299 million in April 2019.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 Interview with tWitch on Fox 11

1982 births
2022 deaths
21st-century American actors
American dancers
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Montgomery, Alabama
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Suicides in California
The American Yorkshire is an American pig breed. It's the most common pig breed in the United States. It originates from the British Large White breed, when they were imported from the UK or Canada from about 1830 to the mid 20th century.

Pigs
The Solomon wrinkled ground frog (Cornufer solomonis) is a frog. It lives in the Solomon Islands.

References

Frogs of Asia
Mordechai is a religious person from the Bible. He was a Jewish man from the Book of Esther.  Mordechai was the son of Jair,  son of Kish the Benjaminite

When Mordechai refused to bow to Haman, Haman decided to kill all Jews. When Mordechai found out about this, he tore his clothes in mourning and stopped eating. He also warned his cousin, Queen Esther, to try to get Ahaseurus to stop Haman’s plan and save the Jews.

Old Testament people
Queen Esther whose name was originally Hadassah is a woman from the Book of Esther. She was the cousin and ward of Mordechai and was married to Ahaseurus. Mordechai warned her to keep the fact she was a Jew a secret and she did until she found out from Mordechai about Haman’s plan to kill all Jews so she told Ahaseurus the truth about her religion to try to stop Haman.

Old Testament people
Ved () is a 2022 Indian Marathi-language romantic drama film. It is directed by Riteish Deshmukh in his directorial debut and is produced by his wife, Genelia D'Souza. The film is inspired by the 2019 Telugu film Majili. 

Ved was theatrically released on 30 December 2022.

Synopsis 
The film depicts the story of Satya (Riteish Deshmukh), a young man who is obsessed with only two things 'cricket' and his love for his girlfriend. When he can't make it in cricket and losses his girlfriend, he turns to addictions.
Cast 
 Riteish Deshmukh as Satya Jadhav, a former cricketer
 Genelia Deshmukh as Shravani Jadhav, Satya’s wife
 Jiya Shankar as Nisha Katkar, Satya’s ex-girlfriend
 Ashok Saraf as Dinkar Jadhav; Satya's Father 
 Vidyadhar Joshi as Murli Shinde; Shravani's Father
 Raviraj Kande as Bhaskar Anna 
 Shubhankar Tawde as Jonty
 Khushi Hajare as Khushi; Nisha's daughter & Satya's adopted daughter
 Vineet Sharma as Captain Kumar Katkar; Nisha's father
 Pooja Suresh as Railway office colleague
 Sandy as Inspector Sonavane
 Kunal Pawar as Kunal; Bride's brother
 Hrishikesh Joshi as Sandeep Patil; Shravani's boss
 Siddhartha Jadhav as Suresh
 Jitendra Joshi as Ramesh
 Salman Khan in a guest appearance

Production

In December 2021, it was announced that Riteish Deshmukh will make his directorial debut in the film to be produced by Genelia Deshmukh under the banner of Mumbai Film Company. The film also marks her debut in Marathi films. On 2 February 2022, Genelia Deshmukh shared video from the sets of the film.
Release 
The teaser of Ved was released on 24 November 2022 on YouTube.  It was released in theaters on December 30, 2022.

References

2022 movies
Romantic drama movies
2020s Indian movies
Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar () also abbreviated as TJMM, is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Luv Ranjan and written by Rahul Mody, Luv Ranjan. It is produced by Luv Films and T-Series. Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar started showing in theaters on 8 March 2023.

Cast
 Ranbir Kapoor as Rohan "Mickey" Arora 
 Shraddha Kapoor as Nisha "Tinni" Malhotra
 Anubhav Singh Bassi as Manu Dabbas
 Dimple Kapadia as Renu Arora, Mickey's mother
 Boney Kapoor as Ramesh Arora, Mickey's father
 Hasleen Kaur as Minny, Mickey's sister
 Inayat Verma as Sweetu, Mickey's niece
 Monica Chaudhary as Kinchi, Manu's girlfriend
 Rajesh Jais as Mr. Malhotra, Tinni's father
 Ayesha Raza Mishra as Mrs. Malhotra, Tinni's mother
 Kartik Aaryan in a cameo appearance
 Nushrat Bharucha in a cameo appearance

Related pages
List of Hindi movies of 2023

References

Other websites
 

2023 movies
Cirkus is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language period comedy drama film. It is directed and produced by Rohit Shetty. The movie is also jointly produced by Rohit Shetty Productionz and T-Series.

Cirkus is a remake of the 1982 Hindi film Angoor which itself was based on William Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors. Principal photography for the film began in November 2020 at Mumbai and also took place in Ooty.

The film was theatrically released on 23 December 2022. Panned by critics, the film underperformed at the box office and went on to become one of the biggest commercial failures of 2022.
Plot
In 1944, Dr. Roy Jamnadas (Murali Sharma), who is working on the theory of nature vs nurture, separates two sets of identical twins he finds at the doorstep of the orphanage he runs and gives them up for adoption to two different families, based in two different cities. One pair is given to a couple in Ooty and the other pair to a couple in Bangalore, and both the couples name them Roy and Joy. Roy 1 (Ranveer Singh) and Joy 1 (Varun Sharma)'s father runs a circus and after his death, they both take up the responsibility of running the circus. Roy 2 and Joy 2's father is a wealthy industrialist. Roy 1 has a strange connection with electricity and electric currents do not affect him. He uses this ability to show tricks at the circus and becomes famously known as 'Electric Man'. Elsewhere, Roy 2 receives electric shocks whenever Roy 1 comes into contact with electricity.
Roy 1 decides to gift a diamond necklace to Mala but the jeweler mistakenly gives it to Roy 2, creating further confusion. Moreover, Bindu's father is now convinced that Roy 2 is married to Mala. On hearing this, Bindu threatens to end her relationship with him, not knowing that Mala is actually Roy 1's wife. All the confusion is cleared when both the pairs of twins come face to face at the circus and Dr. Jamnadas reveals the truth to them and his real intention behind separating them. They all reconcile and Roy 1 and Mala finally adopt a child from the orphanage and Roy 2 and Bindu plan to get married soon.

Later, five orphan boys - Gopal, Laxman 1, Madhav, Laxman 2, and Lucky come to stay at the orphanage, hinting at the events before Golmaal Again.

Cast
Cast

 Ranveer Singh as Roy aka Electric Man / Roy 2 (dual role)
 Varun Sharma as Joy / Joy 2 (dual role)
 Pooja Hegde as Mala, Roy's wife
 Jacqueline Fernandez as Bindu, Roy 2's girlfriend
 Johnny Lever as Polson Dada
 Sanjay Mishra as Rai Bahadur, Bindu's father
 Siddhartha Jadhav as Momo
 Mukesh Tiwari as Daaku Bagheera
 Radhika Bangia as Lily
 Vrajesh Hirjee as Naag mani, a taxi driver
 Ashwini Kalsekar as Shakuntala Devi, Roy's mother
 Murali Sharma as Dr. Roy Jamnadas 
 Tiku Talsania as Veljibhai, a jeweller
 Nikitin Dheer as Roy & Joy's father
 Vijay Patkar as Shankar
 Brijendra Kala as Yusuf
 Anil Charanjeett as Prem
 Uday Tikekar as Joy Jamnadas, Joy 2's father
 Sulabha Arya as Chachi
 Umakant Patil as Chikki
 Ashish Warang as Mango
 Deepika Padukone as Meenakshi (special appearance in song "Current Laga Re")

References

2022 comedy movies
2020s Indian movies
Hindi-language movies
Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary Art was a landmark exhibition held at New York’s Whitney Museum of American Art from November 10, 1994 until March 5, 1995. Organized by curator Thelma Golden, Black Male was a survey of the changing representations of black masculinity in contemporary art from the 1970s to the 1990s. The show included almost seventy works by twenty-nine artists of varying race, gender, and ethnicity. It also featured an extensive film and video program that explored representations of blackness in Hollywood, the independent cinema, video, and television. Black Male was widely labelled controversial and heavily criticized for its political subject matter, to which Golden responded, "There was no way to speak about the image of the black male in an art exhibition without speaking about what was going on politically and culturally. Many people saw this as either a beginning, in a hopeful way, or an end ..
... To embrace change and to embrace the new, for some, means giving something up, something being taken."
Overview 
Black Male featured works that varied in their methods of engagement with stereotypes and falsities of black masculinity that have saturated popular culture for centuries. By placing the works of diverse artists in conversation with each other, Golden sought to emphasize the ways in which American culture has been profoundly enriched and transformed by the voices of African-American art and culture—voices that have long been unnecessarily silenced, ignored, and constrained by stereotypes. The exhibition illustrated the tradition of stereotype and caricature visible in the production of mass culture that has characterized the representation of the black male in modern times. Art historian Huey Copeland stated that the exhibition was not about offering a mirror or image of black masculinity, but providing a context to comprehend how a black male might be produced visually, and the many ways that one might work through that visual production.
According to Golden, the impetus for the exhibition was the goal of creating a new model for understanding the complex aesthetics and politics at work in representations of African American men in the post-Civil Rights era. In her time as a curator at the Whitney Museum, Golden was struck by institutional attitudes and exhibition making that excluded—or only very narrowly included—the work of black artists. The curator described feeling as if "a new language had to be invented" in order to interrogate the idea of cultural specificity in the museum, especially in relation to blackness
. One of the central guiding questions for the exhibition, according to Golden, was "what would happen if I made an exhibition that completely lived in a world of Black—with a big B—art and artists: uncompromised, unapologetic, uninterested in the mainstream art world?" She drew from Lowery Stokes Sims' idea of “curatorial archaeology” --- curatorial representation of artists historically excluded from mainstream art exhibitions --- to establish a precedent for thinking about black artists and their work through a conceptual lens, and offer a path to canon revision.
On December 12, 2014, the Education department at the Whitney Museum presented Looking Back at Black Male, a public program to mark the twentieth anniversary of the exhibition. The event featured Golden in conversation with writer Hilton Als, who edited the exhibition catalogue, and Huey Copeland, art historian and critic, to discuss the exhibition and its impact on the contemporary art scene.

Works 
The exhibition features work across a variety of mediums, including photography, sculpture, drawing, painting, and video art. Among the works in the exhibition were:
Fred Wilson’s Guarded View (1991)—four headless, black mannequins dressed in typical museum guard attire. 
 The video art piece Rodney King, Police Beating (1992) by Danny Tisdale, comprising nine still frames from the viral video that captured the police beating of Los Angeles resident, Rodney King Jr., a black man whose abusers were exonerated in a Simi Valley courtroom.
 Some of the Greatest Hits of the New York City Police Department: A Celebration of Meritorious Achievement in Community Service (1994) by Carl Pope, which consisted of a collection of trophies commemorating the homicides of black men in encounters with the New York City police.
 Marlon Riggs' 1989 documentary Tongues Untied.
 Leon Golub's paintings, including Four Black Men (1985).
 Barkley L. Hendricks' portrait painting, Tuff Tony (1978).

Participating Artists 
Exhibited artists included:
Robert Arneson 
 Jean-Michel Basquiat 
 Nayland Blake 
 Mel Chin 
 Robert Colescott 
 Renee Cox 
 Dawn Ader DeDeaux 
 Kevin Everson 
 Leon Golub
 David Hammons
 Lyle Ashton Harris
 Barkley L. Hendricks
 Byron Kim
 Jeli Koons
 Glenn Ligon
 Robert Mapplethorpe
 Adrian Piper
 Carl Pope
 Tim Rollins + K.O.S.
 Alison Saar
 Andres Serrano
 Gary Simmons
 Lorna Simpson
 Danny Tisdale
 Christian Walker
 Carrie Mae Weems
 Pat Ward Williams
 Fred Wilson
 X-PRZ

Reception 
Black Male was met with mixed, predominantly negative reviews. The most direct criticism came from New York Times reviewer Michael Kimmelman, who wrote, "The result? 'Black Male' will almost certainly be remembered for the debates it provokes, which may be considerable and important. The Whitney is proud of the breadth of issues it tackles, and not altogether wrongly so. It's paradoxical, then, that with 'Black Male,' it succumbs to such chic and narrow thinking."
The exhibition traveled to the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles after its opening show at the Whitney. The exhibition at the Hammer Museum included a comment book in which visitors could express their responses to the show; a total of five spiral-bound notebooks were filled during the run of the exhibition. The responses in the comment book illustrate a wide range of responses to the show, among them:

References 

Art exhibitions
1994 in New York (state)
The Treaty of Wallingford, also known as the Treaty of Winchester or the Treaty of Westminster, was an agreement reached in England in the summer of 1153.

Sources 
 Bradbury, Jim. (1996) Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War of 1139–53. Sutton Publishing. .
 King, Edmund. (2010) King Stephen. New Haven, U.S.: Yale University Press. .

Treaties
12th century in England
1153