Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
1899 establishments in Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia
Manufacturing companies of Germany
Michael John Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn,  (3 July 1945 – 29 April 2018) was a British Labour politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Springburn from 1979 to 2005, and then for Glasgow North East until 2009. He was an MP until his election as Speaker of the House of Commons in 2000, and was Speaker for nine years until his resignation in 2009. He also stood down from the House of Commons on the following day.

Martin died in the morning of the 29 April 2018 of a short-illness at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
 Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Michael Martin MP
 TheyWorkForYou.com – Michael Martin MP
 Biography and profile in the Sunday Times 27 July 2008
 Conservative MPs accuse Speaker of bias and threaten to walk out 
 Profile, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on 24 February 2008

1945 births
2018 deaths
Speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
Politicians from Glasgow
Sri Lankabhimanya Lester James Peries (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකාභිමාන්‍ය ලෙස්ටර් ජේම්ස් පීරිස්) (5 April 1919 – 29 April 2018) was a Sri Lankan movie director, screenwriter, and movie producer. He was known for his works Rekava, Gamperaliya, Nidhanaya, Golu Hadawatha, Kaliyugaya, Awaragira and Yuganthaya. 

His movie Wekande Walauwa was Sri Lanka's first ever submission for the Academy Awards.

References

Other websites
Sri Lanka Sinhala Cinema Database – Dr. Lester James Peries

Official Website of Lester James Peries in association with Ministry of Cultural Affairs, Sri Lanka
ආචාර්ය ලෙස්ටර් ජේම්ස් පීරිස් ලොව ජ්‍යෙෂ්ඨතම සිනමාකරුවා වෙයි 
ඔබට සුබ උපන් දිනයක් වේවා 
ආචාර්ය ලෙස්ටර් ජේම්ස් පීරිස් ගැන සිනමා කිවිඳිය සුමිත්‍රා පීරිස්ගේ ආදරණීය හෙළිදරව්ව 

1919 births
2018 deaths
Sri Lankan screenwriters
Sri Lankan movie directors
Movie producers
"Kala Keerthi" Sumitra Peries (24 March 1934 – 19 January 2023) is a Sri Lankan movie director and diplomat. She is known as the "Poetess of Sinhala Cinema". She also held the post of Sri Lanka's ambassador to France, Spain and the United Nations in the late 1990s. Her best known works are Gehenu Lamai, Ganga Addara and Yahaluvo. She was married to director Dr. Lester James Peries.

References

Other websites
 Female genius behind the camera 
Official Website of Lester James Peries in association with Ministry of Cultural Affairs, Sri Lanka 

1934 births
2023 deaths
Sri Lankan movie directors
Ambassadors to the United Nations
Ambassadors to France
Ri Sol-ju (Korean: 리설주; born; 28 September 1989) is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader and the current first lady of North Korea as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un.

Biography

Early life 
Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born in 28 September 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a gynecology ward and her father is a professor. 

She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to Kim Jong-un. It is said that North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by removing popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. 

Ri reportedly visited South Korea in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships.
Marriage and family 
Kim Jong-il had quickly arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, Kim Jong-un after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. 

She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not confirm anything.

In 2013, American basketball player, Dennis Rodman had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told The Guardian in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae”. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown.

First Lady of North Korea 

 
In July 2012, North Korean officials had said that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju” after people thought she was not Kim's wife. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared in the North Korean media, with her husband to events. She had spent much time out the public eye for three years.
In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited China with her husband meeting Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri was said to have made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit. 

She had also met the first lady of South Korea, Kim Jung-sook for the first time. The two first ladies were seen being very close and it said they became friends.

Fashion Influence 
South China Morning Post briefly stated that Ri's fashion became an instant hit after she accompanied her husband to a surprise visit to China in March 2018. 

During the visitation summit to China, it was said she wore a camel cropped jacket with a matching midi skirt and court shoes with a necklace, ear studs, and a shiny pink and gold butterfly-shaped brooch.
Ri also wore a white jacket and an apple green dress with a brown flower-shaped ribbon brooch and a nude leather clutch and at a lunch with Xi and Peng at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, where her and husband stayed, she changed into an ivory two-piece dress with floral decorations on the collar and soft frilled sleeves.

References

1980s births
Living people
Singers
First Ladies of North Korea
Kim Jong-un
Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé Eyadéma (; born 6 June 1966) is a Togolese politician. He has been the President of Togo since 2005. Before his election, he was appointed by his father, President Gnassingbé Eyadéma, as a Minister from 2003 to 2005.

In the April 2015 presidential election, Gnassingbé won a third term, defeating his main challenger, Jean-Pierre Fabre, by a margin of about 59% to 35%, according to official results. Many Togolese are tired of the Gnassingbés ruling Togo and have been protesting against his government. They say that France, which used to run Togo as part of its empire, put the family in power.
In October 2021, Faure Gnassingbé received the “HeForShe” distinction from UN Women on Friday for his policy of promoting women, and gender equity and equality, announced the government portal République Togolaise. HeForShe (Lui pour Elle) is a global solidarity movement led by UN Women for greater equality and gender equity. Friday received the 'HeForShe' distinction from UN Women, for its policy of promoting woman, and gender equity and equality, announces the government portal Togolese Republic. HeForShe (Him for Her) is a global solidarity movement led by UN Women for greater equality and gender equity.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Violent rioting, deaths follow disputed election in Togo, Wikinews
 Togo Elections on Tv

1966 births
Living people
Presidents of Togo
Current national leaders
is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He is a member of the House of Representatives. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Prime Minister Shinzo Abe cabinet from 3 August 2017 until 11 September 2019.

On 3 September 2021, Kono announced his candidacy for the Liberal Democratic Party leadership in the 2021 election. He lost the election to former Foreign Affairs Minister Fumio Kishida on 29 September.

References

1963 births
Living people
Politicians from Kanagawa Prefecture
Heiko Josef Maas (born 19 September 1966) is a German politician. He is the current Minister of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of Angela Merkel, and took office on 14 March 2018. 

He served as Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection from 17 December 2013 to 14 March 2018. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Heiko Maas  at wahl.de

1966 births
Living people
Politicians of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
Members of the German Bundestag
Politicians from Saarland
Ingemar Harald Robert Hedberg (8 March 1920 – 19 May 2019) was a Swedish sprint canoeist. He competed in the early 1950s. He won the silver medal in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Hedberg also won three gold medals at the 1950 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Copenhagen.

References

Other websites

1920 births
2019 deaths
Swedish Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Stockholm
Canoeists
The Mozambican Civil War was a civil war fought in Mozambique from 1977 to 1992. Like many regional African wars during the late twentieth century, the Mozambican Civil War was affected by the Cold War politics. The war was fought between Mozambique's ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) and insurgent forces of the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO). 

he Mozambican Civil War destroyed much of Mozambique's rural infrastructure, including hospitals, rail lines, roads, and schools. FRELIMO's security forces and RENAMO insurgents were accused of committing numerous human rights abuses, including using child soldiers and salting a significant percentage of the countryside indiscriminately with land mines.

References

History of Mozambique
Civil wars involving Africa
1992 in Africa
Cold War
1970s conflicts
1980s conflicts
1990s conflicts
1977 in Africa
1978 in Africa
1979 in Africa
The sovereign is a gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling. 

It has been struck from 1817 until the present day. it was originally a circulating coin accepted in Britain and elsewhere in the world. Now it is a bullion coin and is sometimes mounted in jewellery. 

A bullion coin is a coin struck from precious metal and kept as a store of value or an investment, rather than used in day-to-day commerce. The United Kingdom defines investment coins as "coins that have been minted after 1800, have a purity of not less than 900 thousandths and are, or have been, legal tender in their country of origin".

In most recent years, it has the well-known design of Saint George and the Dragon on the reverse—the initials () of the designer, Benedetto Pistrucci, is to the right of the date.
With the start of the First World War in 1914, the sovereign vanished from circulation in Britain, replaced by paper money, and it did not return after the war, though issues at colonial mints continued until 1932. The coin was still used in the Middle East, and demand rose in the 1950s, which the Royal Mint eventually responded to by striking new sovereigns in 1957. It has been struck since then both as a bullion coin and, beginning in 1979, for collectors. Though the sovereign is no longer in circulation, it is still legal tender in the United Kingdom.

References 

Former currencies of the United Kingdom
Gold
Coins
La Rosa de Guadalupe (English language: Guadalupe's Rose or The Rose of Guadalupe)  is a Mexican anthology supernatural drama television series. It was created by Carlos Mercado Orduña and produced by Miguel Ángel Herros for Televisa. This series connects to the Catholic religion, specifically to the Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe. It premiered on February 5, 2008. As of 2017, the actress Helena Rojo is the presenter of each episode.

Starting in May 2017, "La rosa de Guadalupe" began broadcasting episodes with more crude stories. These stories touch more explicit topics such as rape, incest, sexual harassment, murder, drug addiction, etc.

On July 22, 2017, the 1000th episode "The bastard sister" was aired.

References

Other websites
 

2008 television series debuts
Mexican telenovelas
2008 establishments in North America
2000s Mexican television series debuts
2010s Mexican television series
Álvaro Fernando Noboa Pontón (born November 21, 1950) is an Ecuadorian businessman and politician. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Noboa has been actively involved in politics, unsuccessfully running for the office of President of Ecuador in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2009 and 2013.  In 2007, however, he was elected national assemblyman. In 2013 Noboa ran for office for the fifth time unsuccessfully.

In 1997, already owning 24% of Bonita Bananas, Noboa purchased another 25% of the shares, the holding company for the family business.  Presently, he runs the Noboa Group of Companies and Noboa Corporation, with more than 110 companies in Ecuador.

His son, Daniel Noboa Azin, is the President-elect of Ecuador.

References

Other websites
  PRIAN campaign official website 
 Ecuador's Presidential Election: Background on Economic Issues, issue brief from the Center for Economic and Policy Research

1950 births
Living people
Politicians from Guayaquil
Businesspeople from Guayaquil
Napoleon Alphonseau Chagnon ( ; August 27, 1938 – September 21, 2019) was an American anthropologist, professor of anthropology at the University of Missouri in Columbia. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Chagnon was known for his long-term ethnographic field work among the Yanomamö.

Chagnon died at the age of 81 on September 21, 2019 in Traverse City, Michigan.

Notes

References

Other websites
 Brockmann, John. "Edge Special Event feat. Napoleon Chagnon", Edge.org, 6 June 2013.
Grossman, Andrew. "Napoleon Chagnon's Waterloo", The Dartmouth Review, 30 October 2000.
Wallace, Scott. "Napoleon in Exile", National Geographic Adventure Magazine, April 2002.

1938 births
2019 deaths
Educators from Michigan
American anthropologists
Writers from Michigan
Scientists from Michigan
People from Traverse City, Michigan
Pornhub.COM is a pornographic video sharing website and the largest pornography site on the Internet. Pornhub was launched in Montreal in 2007. Pornhub also has offices and servers in San Francisco, Houston, New Orleans and London.

The website allows visitors to watch pornographic videos from a number of categories, including professional and amateur pornography. Users can take advantage of several features, including sharing videos on social media websites and liking or disliking them. Users may also optionally register a free Pornhub account, which additionally allows them to post comments, download videos and add videos to their favourites, as well as upload videos themselves.

Since 2012, Pornhub has hosted several events and campaigns to raise awareness of certain issues or raise money, as well as to help promote its brand. In March 2010, Pornhub was bought by Manwin (now known as MindGeek), which also owns other pornographic websites.
The website was blocked by the Great Firewall in China from September 2013.

On March 12, 2014, Pornhub was blocked in Russia because one actress looked too young, leading some viewers to think she was a minor.

On January 2017, Pornhub was blocked in the Philippines. Pornhub and similar pornography websites were blocked in order to comply with (follow) the Anti-Child Pornography Law.

Pornhub was blocked in September 2016 in Russia due to "spreading harmful information to children". On April 2017, it was unbanned, but it now asks users to specify their age. Now, Russian users must provide their cellphone numbers or passports to access Pornhub.

In October 2018, the Uttarakhand High Court re-banned Pornhub in India, enforced by blocks from internet providers of India. In order to get around the ban, Pornhub created a mirror website at Pornhub.net.

References

Other websites 

2007 establishments in Canada
MindGeek

Pornographic websites
Angélica María (born Angélica María Hartman Ortiz on September 27, 1944) is an American-born Mexican actress and a Latin Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter. She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the mother of singer Angélica Vale.

Between June 2013 and 2014, Angelica formed part of the jury of the Spanish-language version of The X Factor, which was broadcast starting that summer on MundoFox in the United States.

References

Other websites
 
 Angélica María at the Telenovela Database
 Angélica María's Publicist's Official Mini-Site 
 Angelica Maria: Official site in Spanish
 Angélica María's music at Liquid Spins

1944 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American movie actors
American television actors
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican singer-songwriters
Actors from New Orleans
Writers from New Orleans
Singers from Louisiana
Angélica Vale (born Angélica María Vale Hartman; November 11, 1975) is a Mexican-American actress, singer, and comedian. She is known also as the daughter of Angélica María.

She is known for her role as the protagonist of La Fea Más Bella (The Prettiest Ugly Girl), a Mexican telenovela, with her real-life mother. She starred in the webnovela No me hallo as Luchita Guerra.

Early in 2012, Vale was a team captain on the Mexican TV Show Parodiando, of Televisa network. Vale became a U.S. citizen in 2016, while retaining her Mexican citizenship.

References

Other websites
 
 at tv.com
 Webnovela No Me Hallo – Angelica Vale

1975 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican singer-songwriters
Mexican comedians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from Mexico City
Comedians from Los Angeles
Singer-songwriters from California
Marco Antonio Solís Sosa (born December 29, 1959) is a Mexican singer, musician, composer, actor, and record producer.

Solís has been awarded five Latin Grammy Awards, two Lo Nuestro Awards, has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and has been inducted into the Billboard Latin Music Hall of Fame.

References

Other websites
 Official site (Spanish)

1959 births
Living people
Mexican singer-songwriters
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican musicians
Mexican guitarists
Mexican composers
Record producers
Benny Holger Fredriksson (2 July 1959 – 17 March 2018) was a Swedish actor and theatre director. He was born in Hägersten, Sweden. He served as CEO of Kulturhuset Stadsteatern in Stockholm from 2002 to 2017.

After sixteen years as CEO, Fredriksson resigned in December 2017 and took his own life three months later, after receiving harsh criticism in the wake of Me Too movement for his alleged tough leadership style and sexual abuse allegations. However, after his death, it was revealed some allegations towards him were false.

Fredriksson committed suicide on 17 March 2018, while on vacation in Sydney, Australia at the age of 58.

References

Other websites

1959 births
2018 deaths
Actors who committed suicide
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish businesspeople
Actors from Stockholm
Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones made in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates. The term is also used for the synthetic analogues of these hormones. 

The two main classes of corticosteroids are glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. They do a wide range of physiological processes: 

stress response, 
immune response, 
regulation of inflammation, carbohydrate metabolism, protein catabolism, blood electrolyte levels, and behavior.

References 

Steroid hormones
Varahagiri Venkata Giri commonly known as V. V. Giri, was the fourth President of India. He was also the 3rd Vice President of India. He was the President from 24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974. As President, Giri was the only person to be elected as an independent candidate. He was succeeded by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed as President in 1974. After the end of his full term, Giri was honoured by the Government of India with the Bharat Ratna in 1975. Giri died on 24 June 1980.

Reference

Presidents of India
Governors of Karnataka
Governors of Kerala
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (13 May 1905 – 11 February 1977) was the fifth President of India from 1974 to 1977 and also the 2nd President of India to die in office.

Early life
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was born on 13 May 1905 at the Hauz Qazi area of Old Delhi, India.He met Jawaharlal Nehru in England in 1925. He joined the Indian National Congress. He actively participated in the Indian freedom movement. In 1942 he was arrested in the Quit India movement. He was send to prison for 3 1/2 years' as punishment by the British rule. He was a member of the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee from 1936 . He was the member of All India Congress Committee from 1947 to 1974.

As President

Fakhruddin was chosen for the President election by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1974. In 20 August 1974, he was elected as the President of India.He became the second Muslim to be elected as the President. He was the second Indian president to die in office. He died on 11 February 1977 due to heart attack, at the age of 72.

References
References

 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, by M. A. Naidu, 1975
 Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, by Attar Chand. Pub. Homeland, 1975.

Other websites
 Legends of Assam 
 Fifth Lok Sabha Members Official Bioprofile 

Presidents of India
1905 births
1977 deaths
Politicians from Assam
Edappadi K. Palaniswami is an Indian politician. He is the Former  Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. From 2023, Palaniswami is the general secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a  Dravidian party.

Early life 
Edappadi K. Palaniswamy was born on 12th May 1954. He was born in Siluvampalayam village in Salem district. His father's name is Mr.Karuppa Gounder . His Mother's name is Thavasi Ammal.

Politics
Palaniswami has won the state assembly elections four times from the Edapadi constituency. He won the elections in the years of 1989, 1991, 2011 and 2016.

References

Tamil Nadu politicians
Muthuvel Karunanidhi Alagiri commonly known as M. K. Alagiri, is an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu. He was the former Cabinet Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers from 13 June 2009 – 20 March 2013.

Birth
Alagiri was born on 30 January 1951. He was the second son of former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu Karunanidhi. He was born to M. Karunanidhi and his second wife Dayalu Ammal. Azhagiri after his marriage on 10 December 1972, settled in Madurai. His wife is Kanthi Azhagiri.
Controversies (quarrel and fights)
M. Karunanidhi always wanted his son M. K. Stalin to be his successor as the leader of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. Alagiri didn't hold any post in DMK party. But he had the command in Madurai region. Alagiri was the important person who made DMK win in 2008 by-elections. After these victories, he was appointed as the organizing secretary of DMK in southern Tamil Nadu districts. Following this Alagiri was given the ticket for Madurai Lok Sabha Constituency in 2009 general election. He won it and became a Cabinet Minister.
There were lots of publicly held fights between the supporters of Stalin and Alagiri. This reached its peak when the Dinakaran daily's office were bombed by Alagiri supporters.Dinakaran is a part of the Sun TV group owned by Kalanidhi Maran (son of Murasoli Maran), the grand-nephew of Karunanidhi. This was because the daily published the result of a opinion polls. The poll was about people's wish of who will become the next leader of DMK. The results said that 70% of the people support Stalin while only 2% support Alagiri. In this attack case, 3 were dead .

He was removed from the DMK party as member and as Secretary of South Zone on 24 January 2014.

References

Tamil Nadu politicians
1951 births
Living people
Dinakaran is a Tamil daily newspaper distributed in India. It was founded by K. P. Kandasamy in 1977. It is currently owned by the Sun Network group. Dinakaran is the second largest distributed Tamil daily in India after Dina Thanthi.It is printed in 12 cities across India. These cities are Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Nagercoil, Pondicherry, Salem, Tiruchirappalli, Tirunelveli and Vellore.

Attack case
Dinakaran published the result of a opinion polls. The poll was about people's wish of who will become the next leader of DMK. The results said that 70% of the people support Stalin while only 2% support Alagiri. Dinakaran daily's office were bombed by Alagiri supporters. In this attack case, 3 were dead . This led to the resignation of Central Minister Dayanidhi Maran, brother of Kalanidhi Maran from the Union Cabinet.

Reference

Organizations based in Tamil Nadu
Newspapers published in India
Dina Thanthi (known as Daily Thanthi in English) is a Tamil daily newspaper. It was founded by S. P. Adithanar in Madurai in 1942. Dina Thanthi is the first largest distributed Tamil daily newspaper in India. It is also the ninth largest daily newspaper in India by distribution.It is printed in 16 cities across India. These are:Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai, Pondicherry, Coimbatore, Cuddalore, Dindigul, Erode, Madurai, Nagercoil, Salem, Thanjavur, Tiruchirappalli, Tirunelveli, Tirupur and Vellore. It also prints an international edition in Dubai, United Arab Emirates for the Middle East market.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 E-Paper Website 
 Dina Thanthi Newspaper History

Organizations based in Tamil Nadu
Newspapers published in India
1942 establishments
The Chinese mystery snail (Bellamya chinensis) is a is a large freshwater snail. It is known for its scarce shell and edible antenna, it is very unusual. It also eats dung and was discovered in 1324 A.D. It can grow up to 5.1 cm long.

References 

Gastropods
Younian language or Younian dialect ( yōunian) is a kind of Pinghua dialects. It is used in some villages of Red Yao in Longsheng County, Guilin, and Guangxi. There were more than 10,000 native speakers in 1997.

Chinese language
Brad Williamson (born July 4, 1977) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman.

Awards and honors

References

Other websites

1977 births
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
ECHL players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Living people
Rochester Americans players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
United States Hockey League players
Loretta Sanchez (born January 7, 1960) is an American politician. She is from California. Sanchez served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017.

Early life 
Loretta Sanchez was born in California. Her parents were immigrants from Mexico. She grew up in Anaheim, California. In Anaheim, she went to a public school. She was a very good student. As a child, people were mean to Sanchez because she was Hispanic. This made Sanchez very sad. Later, she went to college at Chapman University in Orange County, California.

She and her husband were part of the Republican Party. Sanchez did not like how immigrants, women, and people who are gay were being treated. She left the Republican Party and joined the Democratic Party. Her sister, Linda Sanchez is also a U.S. Representative from California.
Her change 
Sanchez helped schools that needed money and helped fight for human rights. She was elected twice to be in the U.S. Congress. She helped many people who were poor and disrespected to be treated equally.

First election 
She competed with Bob Dornan for a spot in the U.S. House of Representatives. She disagreed with him about the rights of gay people and rights of gun owners. Sanchez beat him by fewer than 1,000 votes. Dornan said that she cheated. She won the election because people wanted her to be an American representative in the U.S. Congress. Sanchez spoke only about simple problems when she was running for a spot in the U.S. House of Representatives. For example, she talked about education and jobs. She did not talk about more complex problems such as immigration.

Senate run 
Sanchez ran for the United States Senate in 2016. Sanchez lost in the November election to California Attorney General Kamala Harris.

References
References 

"Loretta Sanchez." Notable Hispanic American Women, Gale, 1998. Biography In Context, Accessed 3 May 2018.

1960 births
Politicians from California
Living people
Ignazio Cassis (born 13 April 1961) is a Swiss physician and politician. He was the President of the Swiss Confederation from 2022 to 2023. He is a member of the FDP.The Liberals and was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 20 September 2017. He has served since 1 November 2017 as head of the Department of Foreign Affairs. He was born in Sessa, Switzerland.

Cassis took office on 1 November 2017 as head of the Department of Foreign Affairs, succeeding Didier Burkhalter.

References

Other websites 

 
 Biography of Ignazio Cassis on the website of the Swiss Parliament .
 Profile of Ignazio Cassis with election results on the website of the Swiss Federal Council.

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1961 births
Swiss physicians
Members of the Federal Council (Switzerland)
Presidents of the Swiss Confederation
Living people
People from Ticino
Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computer software to help create, change, analyse or optimize designs. It is meant to help the designer create better quality, more precise, and neater designs. It also helps improve communication of the design by creating documentation for it as well as a database for manufacturing. CAD is used in many places such as architecture and product design.

Designing using CAD can take longer than the traditional way of drawing on paper and costs more because of the software. Also, people often need to be trained to understand CAD.

Advantages and disadvantages

Types
 3D Wire-frame modeling
 Parametric modeling
 Direct or explicit modeling

Examples where CAD is used 
Architecture
 Product design
 Shop/building design

Related pages 

 Computer-aided manufacture (CAM)
 CAD/CAM

References

Software
Design
Kitzbühel is a small medieval town in Tyrol, Austria. It is the administrative center of the Kitzbühel district (Bezirk). As of 2018, 8,272 people live there.

It is in the Kitzbühel Alps along the river Kitzbüheler Ache and about 100 km (62 mi) east of the state capital Innsbruck.

Kitzbühel is a ski resort of international renown and its ski season lasts from mid October to early May. During winter and early spring it is frequented primarily by upper-class clientele from Austria and from abroad.

Other websites 

Tourist office Kitzbühel
Kitzbühel Gigapixel Panorama (20.000 Megapixel)
Kitzbühel Ski Slopes Photo Gallery 
Bergbahn Kitzbühel - mountain railway
Museum Kitzbühel - Alfons Walde

Settlements in Tyrol (state)
Ski areas and resorts in Austria
The Dii Consentes (Latin: "[the] council of the divine") was the principal group of deities within Ancient Roman religion, equivalent to the Twelve Olympians. As listed by the poet Ennius in the late 3rd Century BC, they consisted of: 

 Jupiter, Juno, Vesta, Minerva, Ceres, Apollo, Diana, Venus, Mars, Vulcan, Mercury, and Neptune.

References

Roman gods and goddesses
Candace Lynne "Candy" Lightner (born May 30, 1946) is the founding president of Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD).

On May 3, 1980, Lightner’s 13-year-old daughter, Cari, was killed by a hit-and-run drunk driver at Sunset and New York Avenues in Fair Oaks, California. The sentence given to the repeat offender of driving while intoxicated (DWI) outraged Lightner who then organized Mothers Against Drunk Drivers.

She served as president of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee from October 1994 to March 1995.

References 

1946 births
Living people
American activists
People from California
Michiko Nishiura Weglyn (November 29, 1926 – April 25, 1999) was a Japanese-American activist and clothing designer, whose goal was to raise awareness about concentration camps during World War II. After United States Attorney General Ramsey Clark lied and said that the concentration camps did not exist in the US, Weglyn made it her goal to tell people the truth about the concentration camps.

Early Life 
Weglyn was born on November 29, 1926, on her family’s farm in Stockton, California. She was one of two sisters and had a loving mother and father, Tomojiro and Misao Weglyn. Before going to school in the mornings, Weglyn fed the chickens and the horses to prove to her father she was just as useful as a boy. In 1926, boys were often considered more important than girls.
Concentration Camp 
Weglyn was put in a concentration camp, in Gila River, Arizona. This camp was for Japanese Americans during World War II. Many Americans believed that Japanese people were helping Japan, perhaps planning another attack after Pearl Harbor. Later in her life, Weglyn heard the attorney general, Ramsey Clark, deny that America ever had concentration camps. He said that the concentration camps that had affected Weglyn's life never happened. Of course, this was a lie, and Weglyn was telling the truth about her past experiences. Weglyn later decided to write a book called, Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America’s Concentration Camps, to share the horror and torture that she experienced. She wrote to raise awareness. This is why she is considered an activist, who helped inspire others to share their stories.
Life as a Designer 
Weglyn was one of the first Japanese-American female designer known internationally. Throughout her career she made beautiful pieces of clothing to fit actors/actresses needs. She was known as a designer who could hide the actors/actresses flaws.

References 

1926 births
1999 deaths
American activists
People from Stockton, California
American fashion designers‎
Family 
Sandra is the second child of Alfredo Cisneros de Moral and Elvira Cordero Anguiano. They had seven children together, one girl and the rest were boys. There was one daughter but she died as a baby after giving birth. Sandra's father wants his family of boys. During her childhood, there was sexism so her father which is pushing her over the limits. Since her father Alfredo Cisneros de Moral moved the family between Mexico City and Chicago, Sandra was shy during her childhood.  She doesn't make close friends for pretty long. Her mother, Elvira Cordero Anguiano, was a strong female who wanted Sandra to achieve her goal.

Awards 

 American Book Award - 1985
 Lannan Literary Award for Fiction - 1991
 Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for Fiction - 1993
 MacArthur Fellowship Award - 1995
 Texas Medal of Arts - 2003
 National Medal of Arts - 2016 (Presented by Barack Obama)

References 

1954 births
Living people
Writers from Chicago
Gertrude Caroline Ederle (October 23, 1905 – November 30, 2003) was the first woman to swim the English Channel.

Early life 
Ederle’s birthdate was October 23, 1905. Her family came from Germany to New York. Her mother taught her to swim. Ederle decided she wanted to be a swimmer.

English Channel 
Ederle had the world's quickest time for women in swimming. She swam across the English Channel, which is 21 miles long. She swam in a record time of 14 hours and 39 minutes. It was a world record for 35 years. She was the 6th person to swim across the English Channel and the first woman to do so.

Olympics 
Ederle was a swimmer in the Olympics. She won one gold medal and two bronze medals in the 1924 summer Olympics.

Support for Women's swimming 
Ederle believed that women could be talented swimmers. She helped the Women’s Swimming Association. She was also famous for her bravery by being the first woman to swim the English Channel.

References 

1905 births
American swimmers
American activists
2003 deaths
Sarah Winnemucca (born 1844) was a protester for Native American rights during the 1800s. Winnemucca was part of the Paiute group in Nevada. Winnemucca wrote an autobiography, Life Among the Paiutes: their Wrongs and their Claims. Her autobiography is about her fight to stop the government from treating the Native Americans unfairly. Winnemucca opened two schools for Indian children.

Early Life 
Winnemucca was born in 1844 near Humboldt Sink, Nevada. She was the fourth child in her family. Her father was named Chief Winnemucca and her mother was named Tuboitonie. At birth, she was named Thocmetony.  This word means shell flower. Then she changed her name to Sarah. During her life, her group was kept on a reservation.

Education 
The most education she had was three weeks at a Californian Catholic School.
Achievements 
Winnemucca first talked about how the American government took over the Native American land. She became famous by speaking about the government’s unfair treatment of the Native American people. Winnemucca also met with Rutherford B. Hayes, an American President. She talked in many cities about how the Paiutes were being treated badly. She wrote an autobiography that was the first autobiography written by a Native American woman. Overall, Winnemucca is known for her support of peace between the American government and the Native Americans. She died on October 16th, 1891.

References 

1891 deaths
American activists
Native American people
Emmabuntüs is a Linux distribution derived from Ubuntu/Debian and designed to facilitate the repacking of computers donated to humanitarian organizations like the Emmaüs Communities.

The name Emmabuntüs is a portmanteau of Emmaüs and Ubuntu.

Features 
Emmabuntüs can be installed, in its entirety, without an Internet connection as all of the required packages are included within the disk image. The disk image includes packages for multiple languages and also optional non-free codecs that the user can choose whether to install or not.

Emmabuntüs was developed to function correctly on 10 years old computers, which were previously running Windows XP or more up-to-date Windows versions, and equipped with a minimum of 1 Gigabyte of RAM for  the 32 bits versions. This allows associations like YovoTogo & JUMP Lab'Orione to recycle computers in order to equip high schools in Togo, or the Emmabuntüs collective to equip kindergarten and elementary schools in the Paris area.
Desktop environment 
The desktop environment are Xfce and LXQt with Cairo-Dock.

Applications 
Multiple applications are installed that perform the same task in order to provide a choice for each user that uses the system.
Emmanuntüs also includes educational software like Gcompris, TuxPaint, TuxMath, TuxType, Scratch, etc. It also contains Kiwix, an off-line Wikipedia reader allowing Emmabuntüs to become an self-contained (without Internet access) Free Culture Server, including Wikis like Vikidia, or books in the ePub format.

Related pages 
 GNU/Linux
 Debian
 Xfce
 List of Linux distributions

References

Other websites 

 https://emmabuntus.org/ - Emmabuntüs Homepage
 

Linux distributions
Debian-based Linux distributions
X86-64 Linux distributions
Live CD
Agildo Ribiero (April 24, 1932 – April 28, 2018) was a Brazilian actor. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He was known for his role in the 1959 movie Three Loves in Rio.

Ribeiro died in Rio de Janeiro on April 28, 2018 of heart failure at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

1932 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Brazilian movie actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Derek Lyle Keys (30 August 1931 – 29 April 2018) was a South African politician. He served as Minister of Finance from 1992 to September 1994, in the cabinets of F. W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela.

Keys died on 29 April 2018 at the age of 86.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
South African politicians
South African businesspeople
The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in May 2018. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.

May
May

1
Elmar Altvater, 79, German political scientist.
Arthur Barnard, 89, American sprinter, Olympic bronze medalist (1952).
Max Berrú, 74, Ecuadorian-Chilean singer ("Viva Chile!") and musician (Inti-Illimani), multiple myeloma.
Chuck Missler, 83, American evangelist (Koinonia House) and author (The Creator: Beyond Time & Space).
Peter Temple-Morris, 80, British politician and life peer, MP for Leominster (1974–2001).
Universo 2000, 55, Mexican professional wrestler (CMLL, AAA, IWRG), complications from a heart attack.
Mark Vanderpump, 59, English DJ and businessman, suicide.
Wanda Wiłkomirska, 89, Polish violinist and educator.
2
Gord Brown, 57, Canadian politician, MP (since 2004), heart attack.
Tony Cucchiara, 80, Italian singer-songwriter ("Tony e Nelly", "Caino e Abele", "Pipino il breve").
János Juszkó, 78, Hungarian Olympic racing cyclist (1964).
Herman Krebbers, 94, Dutch violinist.
Vadim Mulerman, 79, Soviet singer, cancer.
Bill Torrey, 83, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey executive (Oakland Seals, New York Islanders, Florida Panthers).
Wang Danfeng, 93, Chinese actress (Longtan Huxue, New Fisherman's Song, Dream of the Red Chamber).
Wolfgang Völz, 87, German actor (Raumpatrouille, Der Wixxer, Der Einstein des Sex).

3
Doina Cornea, 88, Romanian human rights activist and professor.
Afonso Dhlakama, 65, Mozambican politician, Leader of RENAMO (since 1979), heart attack.
4
Naser Cheshm Azar, 68, Iranian pianist and composer, heart attack.
Renate Dorrestein, 64, Dutch writer (Verborgen gebreken) and journalist (Boekenweek), esophageal cancer.
Juan Morano, 76, Spanish politician, member of the Congress of Deputies (2004–2015) and Mayor of León (1979–1987, 1989–1995).
Abi Ofarim, 80, Israeli musician ("Cinderella Rockefella") and dancer.
Alexander Tschäppät, 66, Swiss politician, National Councillor (1979–1991, 2011–2018), Mayor of Bern (2005–2016), cancer.
5
Michele Castoro, 66, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Manfredonia-Vieste-S.Giovanni Rotondo (since 2009), pancreatic cancer.
Klaus Dede, 81, German writer and journalist.
Stanley Falkow, 84, American microbiologist, National Medal of Science recipient (2003), complications from myelodysplastic syndrome.
Wilson Frost, 92, American politician, member of the Chicago City Council (1967–1987).
José María Íñigo, 75, Spanish journalist (RTVE) and commentator (Eurovision Song Contest), lung cancer.
Ermanno Olmi, 86, Italian movie director (Il Posto, The Tree of Wooden Clogs, The Legend of the Holy Drinker) and screenwriter (The Profession of Arms), complications from Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Boyan Petrov, 45, Bulgarian zoologist (National Museum of Natural History) and mountaineer, drowned. (declared missing on this date)
6
Cirilo Bautista, 76, Filipino non-fiction writer (Galaw ng Asoge) and poet (Summer Suns), recipient of the National Artist (2014), neuroendocrine cancer.
Paolo Ferrari, 89, Italian actor (Susanna Whipped Cream, White Voices, Lo scippo), complications from pneumonia.
Tarcisio Gitti, 82, Italian politician, Deputy (1979–1994), complications from Parkinson's disease.
Khaled Mohieddin, 95, Egyptian Army general and politician, member of the Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council (1952–1954), congestive heart failure.
Jamal Naji, 63, Palestinian-born Jordanian novelist (The Road to Balharith, When the Wolves Grow Old), stroke.
Charles W. Steger, 70, American academic, President of Virginia Tech (2000–2014).
Ray Szmanda, 91, American radio personality and television presenter, Menards spokesman (1976–1999), pneumonia complicated from a fall.
7
Maurane, 57, Belgian singer ("Boum", "Tu es mon autre") and actress (My Afternoons with Margueritte), suspected cardiac arrest.
Miki Muster, 92, Slovenian artist and cartoonist, Alzheimer's disease.
Jesús Kumate Rodríguez, 93, Mexican physician and politician, Secretary of Health (1988–1994), respiratory failure.
Crosbie E. Saint, 81, American military officer, Commander of the United States Army Europe (1988–1992), stroke.

8
Anne V. Coates, 92, British movie editor (Lawrence of Arabia, The Elephant Man, Fifty Shades of Grey), Oscar winner (1963).
George Deukmejian, 89, American politician, Governor of California (1983–1991).
Larry Leach, 81, Canadian ice hockey player (Boston Bruins).
Lara Saint Paul, 73, Italian-Eritrean singer ("Saffo Music"), cancer.
9
Big Bully Busick, 63, American professional wrestler (WWF), spinal cancer.
Poldine Carlo, 97, American writer and Native American elder.
Delphine Gibson, 114, American supercentenarian, oldest verified person in the United States (since 2017).
Mustafa Nurul Islam, 91, Bangladeshi academic, National Professor (2011), multiple organ failure.
10
David Goodall, 104, English-born Australian botanist, assisted suicide by lethal injection.
Ken Hodgkisson, 85, English footballer (Walsall, West Bromwich Albion) and manager (Dudley Town).
Scott Hutchison, 36, Scottish singer-songwriter ("Sing the Greys", "The Winter of Mixed Drinks", "New Gods") and guitarist (Frightened Rabbit, Mastersystem, The Fruit Tree Foundation). 
Kevin Kamenetz, 60, American politician, Baltimore County Executive (since 2010), cardiopulmonary arrest.
Graham Lovett, 70, English footballer (West Bromwich Albion).
Alfonso Lovo Cordero, 90, Nicaraguan politician, member of the Liberal-Conservative Junta (1972–1974).
Adam Parfrey, 61, American novelist (Michael), editor (Forbidden Knowledge) and publisher (Feral House).
Evgeni Vasiukov, 85, Russian chess Grandmaster, heart attack.
11
Mikhail Alperin, 61, Ukrainian-born Norwegian jazz pianist, complications from aortic dissection.
Gérard Genette, 87, French literary theorist.
Hugo Guerra, 52, Uruguayan footballer (national team, Boca Juniors, Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata), heart attack.
Peter Mayer, 82, British-born American publisher (The Overlook Press, Penguin Books), complications from amyloidosis.
Bengt Nilsson, 84, Swedish Olympic high jumper (1956).
Ulla Sallert, 95, Swedish actress (Don't Give Up, Hello Baby, Nils Karlsson Pyssling) and singer.
12
Will Alsop, 70, British architect (Peckham Library, Blizard Building), Stirling Prize winner (2000).
Tessa Jowell, Baroness Jowell, 70, English politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (2001–2007), MP (1992–2015) and peer (since 2015), cerebral hemorrhage caused by brain cancer.
Chuck Knox, 86, American football coach (Los Angeles Rams, Buffalo Bills, Seattle Seahawks), dementia.
Antonio Mercero, 82, Spanish movie (A Time for Defiance) and television director (Verano azul, La cabina), Emmy (1972) and Goya (2010) winner, complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Dennis Nilsen, 72, Scottish serial killer.
Kevin Tierney, 67, Irish-Canadian movie producer (Bon Cop, Bad Cop, The Trotsky) and journalist (Montreal Gazette), cancer.
Donald Gary Young, 68, American business executive, founder of Young Living, complications from multiple strokes.
13
Edgardo Angara, 83, Filipino politician, Senator (1987–1998, 2001–2013), Senate President (1993–1995) and Minister of Agriculture (1991–2005), heart attack.
Balkavi Bairagi, 87, Indian poet and politician, MP (1984–1989, 1998–2004), heart attack.
Glenn Branca, 69, American avant-garde composer (The Ascension) and guitarist (Theoretical Girls), throat cancer.
Epitácio Cafeteira, 93, Brazilian politician, Senator from Maranhão (2007–2015) and Governor (1987–1990), pneumonia.
Steve Hogan, 69, American politician, Mayor of Aurora, Colorado (since 2011), member of the Colorado House of Representatives (1975–1976), cancer.
Margot Kidder, 69, Canadian-American actress (Superman, The Amityville Horror, Black Christmas) and political activist, Emmy Award winner (2015), suicide by drug overdose.
Baadur Tsuladze, 83, Georgian actor (Falling Leaves), movie director (Waltz on Mtatsminda), and screenwriter (For those who like to solve puzzles).