Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Chang Myun(, August 28, 1899 – June 4, 1966) was 2nd, 7th Prime Minister of South Korea, 4th Vice President of South Korea. His nickname was Unsuk (, hanja:雲石).

He was a special ambassador to the Vatican 1948. In 1949, United States Ambassador to South Korea, May 1950 2nd Prime Minister of South Korea. 1956 to 1960 4th Vice President of South Korea. Seventh Prime Minister in August 1960. On 16 May 1961, he was kicked out, By Park Chung hee's coup d'état.

Life 
Chang Myon was born in Incheon in 1899. He was born to a Catholic family. After graduating  high school, he was Studied depart in the United States. After returning, he worked as an educator. Dongseong High School teachers, Principal. Geseong Elementary School Principal.

August 15, 1945 Independence, he moved into politics. October 1948 was sent to UN, to represent of South Korea, after, December 1948 Special  Ambassador to the Vatican, Ambassador to the United States. Prime Minister of South Korea November 23, 1950 to April 23, 1952.
Related pages
 Rhee Syngman
 Kim Gu
 Yun Posun
 Yun Chi-ho
 Jang Jun-ha
 Park Chung-hee
 Park Soon-Chon
 Shin Ik-hee
 Heo Jeong

References 

 http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=132789

Other websites 
 Unsyk ChangMyon Memorial site 
 Chang Myon:National Assembly of the Republic of Korea 

1899 births
1966 deaths
Anti-communists
Korean educators
People from Incheon
People of the Korean War
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Vice presidents of South Korea
Stomach cancer, or gastric cancer, is a kind of cancer from any part of the stomach. Stomach cancer causes about 800,000 deaths worldwide per year. The odds of survival are 5 to 15%. The life span of someone with stomach cancer is five to fifteen years. This is because this type of cancer can spread faster than other cancers. 

Most stomach cancer is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. Diet foods are not proven causes, but some foods, such as smoked foods, salted fish and meat, and pickled vegetables are associated with a higher risk.

Types of Stomach Cancer 
There are several types of stomach cancer, which can be categorized based on the location in the stomach where the cancer begins. The most common type of stomach cancer is adenocarcinoma, which starts in the cells lining the inside of the stomach. Other types of stomach cancer include:
Lymphoma: This type of cancer starts in the lymphatic system, which is a network of vessels and nodes that help circulate blood and fight infection.
 Sarcoma: This type of cancer develops in the connective tissues or muscles of the stomach.
 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST): This type of tumor arises from the interstitial cells of Cajal, which are specialized cells  that control the movement of food through the digestive tract.
 Carcinoid tumor: This type of tumor arises from the neuroendocrine cells in the stomach, which produce hormones that regulate digestion.

References

Cancer
Bembridge is a village on the Isle of Wight. It is the village which is farthest to the east on the island. According to the 2001 census of the United Kingdom it had a population of 3,848. The large population (for a village) means that some people have said that it has the biggest population of any village in the United Kingdom. Many of the most rich people who live on the Isle of Wight live in Bembridge.

History 

The villages of Bembridge and Yaverland were once a separate island, off the coast of the rest of the Isle of Wight. There was a channel of water called Brading Haven, which separated the two islands. Before the time in which Queen Victoria was the queen of the United Kingdom, the village of Bembridge only had a few huts and farm houses. It was only when a church was built in 1827 that the village started to grow.

Geography
Geography 

The most old buildings in the village are found close to the church in the north of the village. In this part of the village there are a number of shops, pubs (places to buy and drink alcohol), and restaurants (places to buy food). There is also the village hall (a place for meetings, sales and events).

In the south of the village there is an area which is called 'Lane End'. It is a more modern part of the village and has its own shops. In this part of the village there is a lifeboat station. There are two schools in Bembridge, one is for children of ages 4–8, and the other is for children of ages 9–13.

References 

Villages on the Isle of Wight
The United States Secret Service (which is often just called the Secret Service in the United States) is part of the United States government. Part of its job is to investigate when people make fake money. (Making fake money is called counterfeiting). However, the United States Secret Service is more well known for protecting important government leaders. Secret Service agents work as bodyguards and protect people like the President, Vice President, members of the United States Cabinet, people who are running for high office, and the family members of these people, and leaders from other countries who are visiting the United States. There are other people whom the Secret Service protects, too. A United States President would never be seen in public without Secret Service agents protecting him or her at all times.

It is often not easy to recognize Secret Service agents, because they often dress to blend in wherever they are. This means that they will often be dressed the same way as everybody else in a crowd.
They employ about a total of 5,000 people.

History 
The United States Secret Service was created in 1865 to stop counterfeiters. It did not start protecting the President until after President William McKinley was shot and killed in 1901. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt became the first President of the United States to be protected by Secret Service agents. Since then, every president has received Secret Service Protection. In 1981 when Ronald Reagan was shot, Timothy McCarthy became one of four Secret Service agents to take a bullet of a President.

The Secret Service used to be part of the Treasury Department, but is now part of the Department of Homeland Security.

Other websites 
Secretservice.gov: The official Secret Service website

References

Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
"The Grand Inquisitor" is a parable told by Ivan to Alyosha in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov (1879-1880). Ivan and Alyosha are brothers; Ivan questions the possibility of a kind, caring God. If there is a kind God, Ivan argues, why do people suffer, especially children?

"The Grand Inquisitor" is an important part of the novel and one of the most famous parts of it because of its ideas about humans and Gods, and because of its mysteriousness.

Dostoevsky's notebooks show that he had the idea of "The Grand Inquisitor" after he saw it in a play by Friedrich Schiller, Don Carlos (1785-1787).

Other websites 

 Link to text of scene 

Books by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Parables
The Matthew Shepard Act, officially called the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, is an Act of Congress that was passed on October 22, 2009, and signed into law by President Barack Obama on October 28. The act adds crimes that are committed because of the victims gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability to the 1969 federal hate-crime law.

The Act is the first federal law that gives legal protection to people who are transgender.

The bill also:
 protects a victim even if they were not engaging in a federally-protected activity, such as voting or going to school;
 gives federal law enforcement a greater ability to look into possible hate crimes that local law enforcement decides not to;
 gives $5 million per year in funding for 2010 through 2012 to help both state and local governments pay for the investigation and prosecution of hate crimes; 
 makes the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) track how many hate crimes are committed against transgender persons
References 

United States federal legislation
LGBT in the United States
2009 in the United States
The pōhutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa), also known as the New Zealand Christmas tree, New Zealand Christmas bush, and iron tree, is a tree native to New Zealand. It grows mainly on the coast of the North Island. It is evergreen and has bright red flowers. These flowers appear between November and January, during the Southern hemisphere summer. It is red and green during Christmas.

The Pōhutukawa is endangered, meaning that there are not many left. This is because possums eat the leaves of the trees, killing them. Project Crimson is a group trying to stop this happening.

Myrtaceae
Trees
The North Island is the smaller of the two main islands of New Zealand. It is separated from the South Island by Cook Strait. The island is  in area, making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of 3,287,600 (June 2009). Its Māori name is Te Ika a Māui.

Twelve cities are in the North Island. The biggest is Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, which is in the northwestern part of the island. Wellington, the capital, is at the southern end of the island. About 76% of New Zealand's population live in the North Island.

Related pages
South Island
Chatham Islands

References

Islands of New Zealand
Pacific islands
The South Island is the larger of the two main islands of New Zealand. It is separated from the North Island by Cook Strait. The South Island covers  and has a temperate climate. It is also known by its Māori name, Te Wai Pounamu. About 24% of New Zealand's population live in the South Island.

Related pages
 North Island
 Chatham Islands

References

Islands of New Zealand
Pacific islands
New Zealand English is the English spoken in New Zealand. The words are mostly the same as in British English, but are pronounced (spoken) differently. 

Some words are only found in New Zealand English. These include dairy (corner shop; small grocery shop), bach (small holiday house, usually by the beach), and heaps (lots of, i.e "I ate heaps of pavlova last Christmas"). 

New Zealand
Dialects of English
Cook Strait () is the body of water between the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It connects the Tasman Sea on the west with the South Pacific Ocean on the east.

The strait is named after James Cook, who was the first European commander to sail through it. Its Māori name is Te Moana-o-Raukawa. The strait has an average depth of . The strait can be dangerous and unpredictable, because of the tide patterns and the weather. The most common way to get across is by ferry.

Bodies of water of New Zealand
The Tasman Sea is the sea between Australia and New Zealand. It was named after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman. It is about  across, and  from north to south. The sea is part of the south Pacific Ocean. Its Māori name is Te Tai-o-Rēhua, and it is sometimes called The Ditch by Australians and New Zealanders.

Seas of the Pacific Ocean
Bodies of water of Oceania
Bodies of water of Australia
Geography of New Zealand
A bailiff  is a governor, a legal officer for the government. There are many different kinds of bailiffs, and they have different jobs. The word comes from the Latin word, baiulivus.

Medieval bailiffs

Great Britain
The word was first used in England for the king's officers, such as sheriffs and mayors. It was also  the title for the chief officer of a hundred. The sheriff looked after an area called his bailiwick. Bailiff is kept as a title by the chief magistrates of various towns and the keepers of royal castles, such as the High Bailiff of Westminster, and the Bailiff of Dover Castle. In a medieval manor, a bailiff was in charge of the farming.

Law occupations
Barbara Jean Blank (born January 15, 1987 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American female professional wrestler, model and dancer.  She is best known for working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for seven years using the ring name Kelly Kelly. During her time in WWE she was a one time WWE Divas Champion. Kelly Kelly used to have a weekly segment known as Kelly's Exposé where she would dance for the WWE Universe.

World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE
Ohio Valley Wrestling (2006) 
In 2006, while working as a model, Blank was seen by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) official John Laurinaitis, who was interested in signing her to a contract. As a result, WWE contacted her modeling agency and invited her to their developmental territory, Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), for a try-out. Despite having no previous wrestling experience she was offered a contract, which she signed in May 2006. Even after being called up to the main roster she continued to fly back and forth to OVW's base city Louisville, Kentucky once a week to work shows; first as a ring announcer and referee, then as a wrestler. One of her first matches took place at the September 6 OVW TV tapings where she participated in a Women's battle royal won by ODB.
Blank debuted for the ECW brand as Kelly Kelly. Originally, she was to be named just 'Kelly', but her ring name was expanded to 'Kelly Kelly' by Vince McMahon. She made her debut on the first episode of the weekly television program on June 13, 2006, becoming the youngest Diva on the WWE roster. Her character, an exhibitionist, was introduced performing a striptease for the crowd. The next week, while performing another striptease, Kelly was interrupted by her on-screen boyfriend, Mike Knox, who came to the stage and covered her with a towel before dragging her backstage. Her stripping became a weekly segment known as Kelly's Exposé and usually followed the same routine; Kelly would dance and strip until she was interrupted by Knox who was upset by her exhibitionism and showing off her body to others. Knox began forcing Kelly to accompany him to ringside so he could keep an eye on her, making her his de facto valet
. As a result, she found herself involved in the feud developing between Mike Knox and partner Test with Tommy Dreamer and his partner The Sandman, including being inadvertently hit with a cane by Sandman when Knox used her as a shield. She made her ECW in-ring debut on the August 22, 2006 episode of ECW on Sci-Fi in a losing effort as part of a six-person mixed tag team match which saw herself, Knox, and Test lose to Dreamer, Sandman and Torrie Wilson, in what was the last match of the feud.
Following this feud, Kelly and Knox were moved into a storyline with CM Punk in September, in which Kelly was shown to have developed a liking for Punk and Knox was shown to be increasingly protective and jealous. During the next month, Kelly continuously flirted with Punk and was shown watching his matches from the crowd, until Knox stopped her. Subsequently, Kelly's character dressed as Punk for ECW's Halloween Costume Contest, enraging Knox and leading to a match between the two, during which Kelly cheered for Punk. At December to Dismember, Kelly and Knox took on the team of Ariel and Kevin Thorn in a mixed tag team match, during which Knox refused to tag in before abandoning Kelly, leaving her to be beaten badly by Ariel
. On the following episode of ECW, Kelly defeated Ariel with a roll-up on her first ECW singles match, after which Knox made his way to the ring with flowers only to throw them in Kelly's face and perform his signature swinging reverse STO on her, ending their relationship and giving her a scripted injury—removing her from the program for six weeks.
She returned to television on January 16, 2007 and cut a promo announcing she was newly single and bringing back Kelly's Exposé. The following week, she joined forces with Layla and Brooke to form Extreme Exposé. The trio performed a weekly dance segment on ECW for the next several months, as a successor to Kelly's Exposé segment. In June 2007, The Miz was moved to the brand, prompting a storyline in which all three members of Extreme Exposé were attracted to him. When Kelly shifted her attentions towards Balls Mahoney, Layla, Brooke, and The Miz openly mocked her, and The Miz later prevented her from going on a date with Mahoney, stating that he owned her contract and would fire her if she did so. On November 1, Brooke was released from her WWE contract, and Extreme Exposé dissolved as a group, leaving Kelly and Layla to enter an ongoing rivalry with more active wrestling roles. On the October 29 episode of Raw, Kelly won a battle royal to earn a match against the WWE Women's Champion, Beth Phoenix
. After the match however, Kelly was attacked by Phoenix and lost the subsequent match between the two the following week on Raw. Kelly continued to feud with Layla, and they were on opposite sides of a 10-Diva tag team match at Survivor Series, which Kelly's team won. In December, Layla formed an alliance with Victoria, which expanded to include Lena Yada in January 2008, and Kelly continued to feud with the trio. At WrestleMania XXIV, Kelly was a 'lumberjill' for the Divas' tag team lumberjill match. The following month, Kelly was part of the losing team in a five-on-five Divas match at the Backlash pay-per-view. Kelly Kelly was released from her WWE contract on September 28, 2012.
References

Other websites 
 Kelly Kelly's WWE profile 

1987 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Female professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Jewish American sportspeople
People from Malibu, California
Sportspeople from California
Sportspeople from Jacksonville, Florida
deadmau5 pronounced "dead mouse", (real name: Joel Zimmerman) (born January 5, 1981 in Niagara Falls, Ontario) is a Grammy-nominated and Juno winning Canadian electro and progressive house producer, DJ, and performer. 

He has released 8 albums and made a cameo on the TV show Gossip Girl. Furthermore he has made tracks like "Arguru" and "Not Exactly", which have been featured on many compilation CD's and on Armin van Buuren's A State Of Trance radio show. 

deadmau5 has worked together with DJs like: Kaskade, MC Flipside, Rob Swire of Pendulum and Knife Party, and Steve Duda under the BSOD alias.

Personal life
The name deadmau5 started when Zimmerman found a dead mouse in his computer, while he was replacing his video card. He talked with people in chat rooms, and people started connecting him with this story. In the end, Zimmerman called himself deadmau5, as a shorter version of "dead mouse".
In an interview with Irish Daily Star, he mentioned that he didn't like being referred to as a DJ. He was quoted as saying: 
"It puts me to fucking sleep, to be quite honest; I don't really see the technical merit in playing two songs at the same speed together and it bores me to fucking tears and hopefully, with all due respect to the DJ type that will fucking go the way of the dinosaur, I'd like them to dis-a-fucking-ppear! It's so middle man, they're like fucking lawyers! You need them, but they're fucking cunts. God bless them, they're my number one customer right, so I'm not gonna go diss every fucking DJ. But to say you become this massive, "up on a podium" performer by playing other peoples productions, at the same speed as someone else's productions and fading between the two of them, I don't get it..."
"Let me start by admitting … I did not grow up in the EDM scene. I don't consider my career to be about "being a DJ". I don't have "DJ roots". I never had any intention of becoming a DJ, and my conception of "DJ's" in general from this standpoint has always been being forced into some nightclub when I would have rather stayed home, and watch some dude mash the "play/stop" button and occasionally move a pitch slider. Love it or hate it … that's just been my conception of the traditional "DJ". Mind you, I'm not a total fucking idiot, and I recognize talent when I see it … and there are many talented DJ's out there for sure. In my eyes, those would be the individuals who utilize technology to deliver the music in ways that are both skillful and innovate, more-so than my vision of the "play/stop/pitch" DJ. To me, the club is about "the party"; the people make the night; the DJ obviously needs to use that to his advantage, it's give and take."
deadmau5 previously dated American model Lindsey Evans but they broke up in September 2011. He then dated tattoo artist Kat Von D in and they broke up in November 2012 however deadmau5 proposed to her on Twitter and she accepted. In June 2013, Von D announced that had ended their engagement.

On July 30, 2010 deadmau5 collapsed on stage 50 minutes into his set and doctors said he was suffering from exhaustion and vomiting. Deadmau5 was forced to cancel his next nine shows for recovery.

Discography

Studio albums
Get Scraped (2005)
Vexillology (2006)
Random Album Title (2008)
For Lack of a Better Name (2009)
4×4=12 (2010)
Album Title Goes Here (2012)
While(1<2) (2014)
W:/2016Album/ (2016)
Kx5 (with Kaskade) (2023)

Compilation albums
deadmau5 Circa 1998–2002 (2006) (as Halcyon441)
A Little Oblique (2006)
Project 56 (2008)
At Play (2008)
It Sounds Like (2009)
At Play Vol. 2 (2009)
At Play Vol. 3 (2010)
Meowingtons Hax Tour Trax (2011)
At Play Vol. 4 (2012)
Awards
He was ranked #6 on DJ Magazine's annual Top 100 DJ Poll.

Grammy Awards

|-
|2009
|""The Longest Road" (deadmau5 Remix) by Morgan Page featuring Lissie"
|Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical
|
|-
|2012
|"Raise Your Weapon" ft. Greta Svabo Bech"
|Best Dance Recording
|
|-
|2012
|4x4=12
|Best Dance/Electronica Album
|
|-
|2012
|"Rope" - Foo Fighters (deadmau5 Mix)
|Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical
|
|}

Juno Awards

|-
|2008
|"After Hours" (with Melleefresh)
|Dance Recording of the Year
|
|-
|2008
|"All You Ever Want" (with Billy Newton-Davies)
|Dance Recording of the Year
|
|-
|2009
|Random Album Title
|Dance Recording of the Year
|
|-
|2009
|"Move for Me" (with Kaskade)
|Dance Recording of the Year
|
|-
|2010
|For Lack of a Better Name
|Dance Recording of the Year
|
|}

References

Other websites
Official website

Artist Site at Ultra Records 

1981 births
Living people
DJs
Canadian electronic musicians
Musicians from Ontario
Leeroy Jenkins is the name of a player character who was in the game World of Warcraft, created by Ben Shultz. He made a video which was put onto Youtube, and it became very popular. He has become known and even has his own achievement on World of Warcraft for pretending to be him in the video. Leeroy’s name is often spelt wrong as Leroy Jenkins who is a real different person.

The video which made Leeroy so famous shows him and his friends, doing a friendly activity known as a Raid in World of Warcraft, but this activity is hard to do, so the leader of the group that Leeroy is with has to explain what to do. But Leeroy is not around for the explanation, preparing some chicken, and when he comes back, he ends up running in the area, shouting his own name as he goes, which begins the activity, and ruining the plan which his friends made. This causes everyone to panic, and no-one knows what to do, and so, everyone dies. Everyone blames Leeroy for this, and he says "At least I got chicken."
Leeroy has become very well known and his name is now used by people to show that they are running in but have no idea what to do. These people should be avoided, as they may cause you to die as well, as the video shows. Because of this, people now consider the video to be a lesson.

Other websites 
Leeroy Jenkins on YouTube

Blizzard Entertainment
Video game characters
Internet memes
William Patrick "Billy" Corgan, Jr. (born March 17, 1967) is an American singer and musician. He is the singer and guitarist for the American band The Smashing Pumpkins. Corgan and James Iha formed the band in 1988.

References

1967 births
Living people
American guitarists
Singers from Illinois
Musicians from Illinois
American rock musicians
American bloggers
The Smashing Pumpkins
Dark Horse is the sixth studio album by Canadian rock band Nickelback. The album was released on November 18, 2008. Seven singles came from the album, including "Gotta Be Somebody", "If Today Was Your Last Day", "I'd Come for You", "Burn It to the Ground", and "Something in Your Mouth".

Track listing
 "Something in Your Mouth" – 3:38
 "Burn It to the Ground" – 3:47
 "Gotta Be Somebody" – 4:13
 "I'd Come for You" – 4:22
 "Next Go Round" – 3:45
 "Just to Get High" – 4:02
 "Never Gonna Be Alone" – 3:47
 " Shakin' Hands " – 3:39
 " S.E.X. " – 3:55
 " If Today Was Your Last Day " – 4:08
 " This Afternoon " – 3:34
 ""This Afternoon" (Original Performance Series)" - 4:26 (Wal-Mart Exclusive Bonus Track)

References

2008 albums
Rock albums
Duncan Keith (born July 16, 1983 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a total of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks and the Edmonton Oilers. He played college hockey with the Spartans at Michigan State. 

Keith has also played for Team Canada. He won a gold medal with Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010 and was also awarded the 2010 Norris Trophy. On June 24, 2013, He won his second Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

On July 12, 2021, the Blackhawks traded Keith along with Tim Söderlund to the Edmonton Oilers for Caleb Jones and a third-round pick in the 2022 NHL Entry Draft. On July 12, 2022, Keith announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1983 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Chicago Blackhawks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
James Norris Memorial Trophy winners
Kelowna Rockets players
Norfolk Admirals players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Stanley Cup champions
American Hockey League players
A minor (usually shortened to Am) is a minor scale based on A, which is made up of the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and A.  The harmonic minor scale raises the G to G. Its key signature has no sharps or flats (see below: Scales and keys).

Its relative major is C major, and its parallel major is A major. A scale in both A minor and C major can be played on a piano or other keyboard instrument using only the white keys.

Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals when needed.

Most of the time key signatures were cancelled whenever the new key signature had fewer sharps or flats than the old key signature, in modern popular music, this is only done when C major or A minor replace another key.

Well-known classical music in this key
Violin Concerto in A minor BWV1041 - Johann Sebastian Bach
Piano Sonata in A minor, K. 310 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Bagatelle in A minor "Für Elise" - Ludwig van Beethoven
Violin Sonata No. 4 Op.23 - Ludwig van Beethoven
String Quartet No. 15 Op.132  - Ludwig van Beethoven
Caprice No. 24 (Paganini) - Niccolo Paganini
Prelude #2 in A minor, Op. 28 #2 - Frédéric Chopin
Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 54 - Robert Schumann
Variations on a Theme by Paganini, Op. 35 - Johannes Brahms
Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 16 - Edvard Grieg
Oboe Concerto in A Minor - Ralph Vaughan Williams
Symphony No. 6 - Gustav Mahler
Symphony No. 4 - Jean Sibelius
Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini - Sergei Rachmaninoff

References 

Minor scales
Musical keys
You, Me and Dupree is a 2006 American comedy movie. It was produced by Mary Parent, Scott Stuber and Owen Wilson. It was directed by Anthony Russo and Joe Russo.

The movie is about newlyweds Carl and Molly Peterson (played by Matt Dillon and Kate Hudson). After Carl's best man and friend Randolph Dupree (Owen Wilson) loses his job and apartment, the couple allow him to move in. Dupree overstays his welcome.

Cast 
 Owen Wilson as Randolph "Randy" Dupree
 Matt Dillon as Carl Peterson
 Kate Hudson as Molly Thompson Peterson
 Michael Douglas as Bob Thompson
 © Universal (2005)

 Ralph Ting as Toshi
 Todd Stashwick as Tony
 Bill Hader as Mark
 Lance Armstrong as himself

Release dates

Other websites
You, Me and Dupree's official website 

2004 comedy movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
Movies about weddings
Universal Pictures movies
"Butters' Bottom Bitch" is the ninth episode of the thirteenth season of South Park. It first started on the Comedy Central in the United States on October 16, 2009.

In this episode, Butters pays a girl $5 to kiss him on the playground.   He decides to start a business, a "kissing company." This is a parody of prostitution with Butters as a pimp.  Police officers hear about Butters' company and think it is a real prostitution ring.  Sergeant Yates disguises himself as a female prostitute to find out.

References

Other websites
Episode's official page 

2009 television episodes
South Park episodes
Works about prostitution
Eric Lynn Wright (September 7, 1963 – March 26, 1995), known professionally as Eazy-E, was an American rapper. He was born in Compton, California. He rose to fame with the hip hop group N.W.A and is one of the founders of the "Gangsta rap" subgenre. He usually rapped about guns, drugs, relations between residents and the police, and sexual activity. He was known as the "Godfather of Gangsta Rap".

In 1987, he founded Ruthless Records.

In 1994, Eazy-E believed he had asthma, until he learned he had HIV/AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It led to his death
on March 26, 1995.

He was buried at Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier, California.

Discography 

During his career, Eazy-E released 2 studio albums and 3 EPs:

(*) albums or EPs were released posthumously (after death)

References

Other websites 
  Official website
 Eazy-E's find-a-grave page
1964 births
1995 deaths
African-American rappers
Rappers from California
Criminals from California
Deaths from AIDS
American drug dealers
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
Musicians from Compton, California
Gangsta rappers
Deaths from pneumonia
Tyranni is a suborder of passerine birds. They are also known as the suboscines. There are about 1,000 species in this suborder. Most of them live in South America.

These birds are different to the passeri (songbirds) because they have a different syrinx. This is part of the bird's voice box which makes bird song. Scientists have also done studies on DNA and fossils to show that the tyranni suborder is different to the passeri suborder.

Taxonomy
The tyranni suborder can be split into three infraorders: Acanthisittides, Eurylaimides, and Tyrannide.

The first group, the Acanthisittidae, are also known as the New Zealand "wrens". At the moment, scientists are unsure whether they should belong to the tyranni or not. Some scientists think they are too different and they should be in their own suborder.
The Eurylaimides contains two superfamilies: the Eurylaimoidea and the Pittoidea. The Euryaimoidea contains three families. They are also known as the Old World suboscines. Most of them live in tropical places around the Indian Ocean. One species, the Broad-billed Sapayoa, lives in the Americas. The three families are:
 Superfamily: Eurylaimoidea
 Eurylaimidae: broadbills
 Philepittidae: asities
 Sapayoidae: Broad-billed Sapayoa
 Superfamily: Pittoidea
 Pittidae: pittas

The Tyrannides contain all sub-oscine birds from the Americas, except the Broad-billed Sapayoa:
 Furnariidae: ovenbirds and woodcreepers
 Thamnophilidae: antbirds
 Formicariidae: antpittas and antthrushes
 Rhinocryptidae: tapaculos
 Conopophagidae: gnateaters and gnatpittas
 Tyrannidae: tyrant-flycatchers
 Tityridae: tityras and allies
 Cotingidae: cotingas
 Pipridae: manakins

Footnotes
Decision theory is a mathematical theory about how to best reach a decision. This is done using probability theory, statistics and logical reasoning. A decision can be made in different ways. Decision theory usually picks the best decision by looking at the consequences each way to decide might have. 

In most cases, decision theory is normative and prescriptive. Most of the time, it assumes the decision maker has perfect knowledge. Decision makers know all the consequences, and case take the best pick.
There are three branches of decision theory:
 Normative decision theory: The decision makers take rational choices. There is also a set of axioms that describe the decision process. This allows to reach a decision through the use of logic. This describes how to reach a decision.
 Prescriptive decision theory: This tries to help people reach better decisions, through the use of models to follow. Humans have only limited capabilities to reach a decision. This is taken into account. 
 Descriptive decision theory looks at the way decisions are taken in real life, and tries to improve the process.
Decision theory can also be classified as follows:
 Choice under certainty: The decision maker knows all possible alternatives, and can exactly say at what probability each occurs. The decision maker chooses the action that will result in the most desirable outcome.
 Choice under uncertainty: There are several outcomes for each action, depending on the state of nature. The outcome corresponding to the chosen action are uncertain, but the probabilities associated with each outcome is known. 

Decision theory
The University of Rennes 2 - Upper Brittany is a national university in France. It is located in the city of Rennes. It was created in 1969.

Faculties 
They are 5 faculties:
Faculty of foreign languages
Faculty of social sciences
Faculty of Human sciences
Faculty of Arts, Humanities, and communication
Faculty of sports.

Other websites 
official website

Colleges and universities in France
Rennes
1969 establishments in France
This is Timeline of World War II, which shows the event linked to World War II during 1931-1945.

Before the war 
 1931- September 18: Japan invades the Manchuria region of China, starting Second Sino-Japanese War.
 1933-
 January 30: Nazi leader Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany.
 February 27: The Reichstag is set on fire.
 March 23: The Reichstag passes Enabling Act, giving Hitler dictatorship power.
 June 28: Only Nazi Party remains in Germany.
 1934- 
 January 26: German–Polish declaration of non-aggression.
 August 2: Hitler becomes German head of state.
1935-
 January 7: The League of Nations allows Germany to add Saarland to its territory.
 March 16: Hitler orders military buildup in Germany
 April: France, Britain, and Italy form the "Stresa Front", set up to defend Austrian independence, and will not allow Germany to change the Treaty of Versailles.
 June 18: The Anglo-German Naval Agreement is signed by Germany and the United Kingdom to limit the size of their navies.
 October 2: Italy invades Ethiopia, beginning the Second Italo–Abyssinian War.
 1936-
 May 7: Italy add Ethiopia to its territory.
 July 18: Spanish Civil War begins.
 October 25: Rome-Berlin Axis is formed.
 1937- Marco Polo Bridge Incident.  Second Sino-Japanese War.
 1938- September 30: The Munich agreement is signed.
 1939-
 March 15: Germany invades Czechoslovakia. The country is divided and added to many countries.
 April 1: The Spanish Civil War ends with the nationalist victory. Francisco Franco becomes the head of state.
May 22: The Pact of Steel between Germany and Italy is signed.
 August 23: The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union is signed.
Wartime

1939 
 September 1: Germany invades Poland, starting World War II in Europe (European War).
 September 3: Britain and France warns Germany to move all soldiers out of Poland or there will be war. Germany does not respond. Britain and France declare war on Germany.
 September 17: The Soviet Union invades Poland from the east.
 October 5-10: Baltic states sign "assistance pacts" with the Soviet Union, allowing it to have soldiers in these countries.
 October 6: The Polish fight comes to an end.
 October 20: The "Phoney War" begins.
 November 24: Japan announces the capture of Nanjing, the Chinese capital at the time.
 November 30: The Soviet Union invades Finland in the Winter War (it wasn’t part of WWII).
1940 
 9 April: Denmark surrenders.
May 10: Germany invades Belgium, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
 May 25: The Allies falls back to Dunkirk. Hitler orders to stop attacking the Allies troops by land.
 May 26: The Allies starts moving their soldiers from Dunkirk. By June 4, more than 300,000 Allies troops are transported to Britain.  
 June 2: Norway surrenders.
 June 10: Italy declares war on Britain and France.
 June 18: The Soviet Union occupies the Baltic states.
 June 25: France formally surrenders.
 July 10: The Battle of Britain begins.
 September 9: The Italian army in Libya invades Egypt.
 September 27: The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Italy, and Japan.
 October 15: Italy invades Greece.
 December 6-9: The Italians are pushed back in Egypt.
1941 
16. January: British forces launch a counter-attack on Italy-controlled Ethiopia.
 March 24: The German Army in Africa (by Erwin Roe
 April 6: Germany invades Yugoslavia and Greece.
 April 27: Greece surrenders.
 May 20: German troops [in Crete] were to remain.
 June 22: Germany invades the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa. There are also many European axes. German soldiers are sent to Finland.
 September 8: The siege of Leningrad begins.
 September 19: Arrest [Kiev].
 October 2: Battle of Moscow begins.
 October 16: [Capture of Odessa]
 November 27: The Siege of Tobruk is broken.
 December 5: German invasion of Moscow begins.
 December 7: World War II in the Pacific

1942 
 April 18: The Doolittle Raid is launched, bombing Tokyo from the United States
 June 4: Americans defeat Japan at Midway Island.
 August 23: The Battle of Stalingrad begins.
1943 
 February 2: German forces surrender at Stalingrad.
 April 19 to May 16: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
July 5 to August 23: Battle of Kursk.
August 23: Belgorod and Kharkiv are liberated.
 September 3: The allies land in southern Italy.
 September 8: Italy surrenders.
 November 6: Kiev is liberated.
 November 28 to December 1: Tehran conference.

1944 
 January 24 to February 16: Battle of Korsun–Cherkassy.
 January 27: 900-days lasted Siege of Leningrad is broken.
 April 10: Odessa is liberated.
 May 9: Sevastopol is liberated. All Crimea is without German and Romanian troops.
 June 6: American, British and Canadian soldiers invade Normandy.
 July 27: Lviv is liberated.
 August 25: Paris, France is Liberated.
 October 15: Riga is liberated.
 December 16: German forces attack Americans in Belgium, beginning the Battle of the Bulge.
 United States enters Germany
1945 
 January 27: Auschwitz camp of death is destroyed.
 April 30: Hitler commits suicide.
 May 7: Germany surrenders.
 May 9: Prague is liberated.
 May 9: The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union is finished.
 May 15: National Liberation War in Yugoslavia is finished.
 August 6: The First Atomic Bomb is dropped on Hiroshima.
 August 9: The Second Atomic Bomb is dropped on Nagasaki.
 September 2: Japan surrenders, ending the war.

Notes 

World War II
Gypsophila paniculata is a species of perennial plant, a plant that lives for more than two years. The common name, a name that is in general use, is baby's breath.

Description
The height of the species 2 to 3 feet long and the width of the species is 2 to 3 feet long. The species blooms anytime from April to August. The color of the flowers are white. The plant needs sunlight from the full sun meaning direct sunlight. The species is a herbaceous plant, has leaves and stems that die down at the end of the growing season to the soil level and have no woody stem above the ground.

Habitat
The species is native to Central Europe and Siberia.
Poisonous
The species is poisonous. The poisonous parts of the plant are the flowers and the rest of the plant are poisonous when they are dry. The species can cause eye irritation, sinus irritation meaning in the nasal cavity, or asthma after the plant is repeatedly handled. The plant can also cause minor, a lesser effect, skin irritation that only lasts for a few minutes.

References

Caryophyllaceae
The Xiongnu () were nomads who lived north of China from about 3rd century BC to 460s AD. Their lands were very infertile, so they tried to attack China many times. As this was very irritating, the first emperor of China (Qin Shi Huang) built the Great Wall of China around 214 to 206 BC to keep them out. Some Han dynasty emperors tried to stop the wars and make friends with them, but they still tried to attack the Chinese borders.

At first, it was believed that they were related to the Huns, and currently many people still believe this. In old times, nomadic tribes often travelled and lived together, even tribes speaking different languages. Around 60 BC, there was a struggle for power, and the Xiongnu broke up into five smaller tribes.

In 202 AD, the leader of the Southern Xiongnu surrendered to Prime Minister Cao Cao of the Han dynasty.

They are part of the Mongolian people now, or some of them have migrated to China for a better life.
The Xiongnu practiced marriage alliances with Han dynasty officers and officials. The older sister of the Chanyu (the Xiongnu ruler) was married to the Xiongnu General Zhao Xin, the Marquis of Xi who was serving the Han dynasty. The daughter of the Qiedihou Chanyu was married to the Han Chinese General Li Ling after he surrendered and defected. The Yenisei Kirghiz Khagans claimed descent from Li Ling. Another Han Chinese General who defected to the Xiongnu was Li Guangli who also married a daughter of the Chanyu. The Han Chinese diplomat Su Wu married a Xiongnu woman given by Li Ling when he was arrested and taken captive. Han Chinese explorer Zhang Qian married a Xiongnu woman and had a child with her when he was taken captive by the Xiongnu. Han Emperor Wu dispatched the Han Chinese explorer Zhang Qian to explore the mysterious kingdoms to the west and to form an alliance with the Yuezhi people in order to combat the Xiongnu
. During this time Zhang married a Xiongnu wife, who bore him a son, and gained the trust of the Xiongnu leader.
The Kyrgyz khagans claimed descent from the Chinese general Li Ling, grandson of the famous Han dynasty general Li Guang. Li Ling was captured by the Xiongnu and defected in the first century BCE. And since the Tang royal Li family also claimed descent from Li Guang, the Kirghiz Khagan was therefore recognized as a member of the Tang Imperial family. This relationship soothed the relationship when Kyrgyz khagan Are (阿熱) invaded Uyghur Khaganate and put Qasar Qaghan to the sword. The news brought to Chang'an by Kyrgyz ambassador Zhuwu Hesu (註吾合素).

References

History of China
Nomadic people
3rd-century BC establishments
5th-century disestablishments
Ethnic groups in China
InuYasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time is the first anime movie for the manga series InuYasha.

References

Other websites 
 Anime Classics Zettai!: 100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces
 DVD Vision Japan 

Anime
2001 movies
Japanese-language movies

ja:犬夜叉 (映画)#犬夜叉 時代を越える想い
Litmus paper is a mixture which is made from different dyes which can be taken from lichens. It is water-soluble. It is used to tell whether a solution is an acid or an alkali.

Litmus paper is put onto filter paper. The paper can then be used to give a rough indication of the pH value of a solution. Blue litmus paper will turn red, when acid is present; red litmus paper will turn blue when alkalines are present. At room temperature, this usually happens for PH values between 4.5 and 8.3.

Alternatively, a solution can be prepared which works the same way, but does not need the paper.

Related pages 
pH#Indicators

Chemical compounds
Analytical chemistry
Physical chemistry
Psychopathic Records is a record label based in Royal Oak, Michigan. It was founded in 1991 by Alex Abbiss and Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse. The company is currently distributed by Fontana Distribution.

The Psychopathic Records mascot is Hatchetman.

Psychopathic's current signed artists

Insane Clown Posse
Twiztid
Blaze Ya Dead Homie
Anybody Killa
Boondox
Dark Lotus
Mike E. Clark

Other websites 
Psychopathic Records official website

American record labels
Eugene Alan "Gene" Snisky (born January 14, 1970 in Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania) better known by his ring name Snitsky, is an American actor and retired professional wrestler, best known for the four years he spent with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). 

Snitsky was released from his WWE contract on December 11, 2008. Snitsky announced his retirement from wrestling on June 22, 2018.

In wrestling

Finishing moves
Fireman's carry swinging side slam
Pumphandle slam

Signature moves
Chokeslam
Elbow drop
Fallaway slam
High knee
Running big boot
Scoop slam
Sidewalk slam

Entrance themes
"Hell Camp" by Chris Tsangarides (2004-2005)
"Not My Fault" by Jim Johnston (WWE; 2005-2006)
"Unglued" by Jim Johnston (WWE; 2007-2008)

References

Former WWE wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
1970 births
Living people
The Scottsboro Boys were 9 African-American boys of 13 to 20 years old. They lived in Alabama. In the 1930s, they were accused of a rape that they did not do and they were punished for it. A jury found them guilty even though the woman who accused them of rape admitted during the trial that it did not happen.

American civil rights
Independence Hall is a historic building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  It is called Independence Hall because the Declaration of Independence was passed there.  The United States Constitution was also written there.  It served as the capital of the United States several times, mostly during the Revolutionary War.  It was also the meeting place of the state legislature of Pennsylvania.  It is a World Heritage Site.  It is on the back of the $100 bill.

The Liberty Bell was originally in the bell tower of the building.

Abraham Lincoln's funeral included coming to Independence Hall, where over 300,000 people viewed the president's body.

Inside the building 

Buildings and structures in Philadelphia
World Heritage Sites in the United States
"Cartman Gets an Anal Probe" is the 1st episode for the 1st season of South Park. It was first shown on Comedy Central in the United States on August 13, 1997. The episode introduces the main characters, Stan Marsh and Kyle Broflovski. They try to rescue Kyle's brother Ike from a group of aliens.

Plot
Stan, Kenny, Cartman, Kyle, and his little brother, Ike, are standing at the bus stop. Cartman tells them about the dream about getting abducted by aliens. The boys tell Cartman that it was not a dream and that he was actually abducted by aliens, but Cartman refuses to believe them. Chef drives up and asks the boys if they saw the space ship appearing in the sky. He tells stories about aliens performing anal probes. As the boys get on the bus and drive off they discover the aliens abducting Ike.
The boys are in the cafeteria and after Chef sees a machine emerge from Cartman's rear end, Chef helps the boys escape the school to save Ike by pulling the fire alarm. They escape outside and Cartman believes that being abducted by aliens was a dream until he is hit by a beam that makes him sing and dance and space ship appears. When Kyle throws a rock at the ship, it fires back and hits Kenny, who ends up getting killed by a herd of cows and a police car.

Stan, Kyle, and Wendy Testaburger meet at Stark's Pond and Wendy suggests that they use the device in Cartman's rear-end to contact the aliens, the boys tie Cartman to a tree, and a big satellite dish emerges from Cartman's rear-end. The spaceship appears and Ike leaps to safety. The aliens then begin to talk to the cows seeing them as the smartest species on the planet and Cartman is abducted once again, but is returned to the bus stop the next day.

Other websites

South Park episodes
1997 television episodes
"Gin and Juice" is a song by Snoop Doggy Dogg and produced by Dr. Dre, The song pay homage to Seagrams and Tanqueray gin and features Daz Dillinger. The video for "Gin and Juice" features Snoop Dogg wearing hockey jerseys from the Pittsburgh Penguins and the defunct Springfield (MA) Indians of the American Hockey League. The music video was also fourth on MTV2 and XXL's list of the 25 Greatest West Coast Videos.

1994 songs
Songs about drugs