Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
|-
|1928-29||rowspan="8"|Manchester City||rowspan="8"|First Division||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1929-30||11||3||1||2||12||5
|-
|1930-31||20||0||1||0||21||0
|-
|1931-32||41||1||5||0||46||1
|-
|1932-33||39||1||7||1||46||2
|-
|1933-34||39||4||8||0||47||4
|-
|1934-35||35||1||1||0||36||1
|-
|1935-36||19||1||1||0||20||1
|-
|1935-36||rowspan="5"|Liverpool||rowspan="5"|First Division||11||1||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|1936-37||29||1||1||0||30||1
|-
|1937-38||33||0||3||0||36||0
|-
|1938-39||42||1||3||0||45||1
|-
|1939-40||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
322||14||31||3||353||17
322||14||31||3||353||17
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1933||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

1909 births
1994 deaths
Footballers from Glasgow
Scottish football managers
Manchester United F.C.
Brett Emerton (born 22 February 1979) is an Australian football player. He plays for Blackburn Rovers and Australia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Sydney Olympic||rowspan="4"|National Soccer League||18||2||||||||||||||18||2
|-
|1997/98||24||3||||||||||||||24||3
|-
|1998/99||21||2||||||||||||||21||2
|-
|1999/00||28||7||||||||||||||28||7

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||28||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||7||0||38||3
|-
|2001/02||31||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0||42||6
|-
|2002/03||33||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1||41||4
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="7"|Premier League||37||2||0||0||1||0||2||1||40||3
|-
|2004/05||37||4||6||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||44||5
|-
|2005/06||30||1||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2006/07||34||0||6||0||1||0||6||0||47||0
|-
|2007/08||33||1||1||0||2||0||4||0||40||1
|-
|2008/09||20||1||0||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||22||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
91||14||||||||||||||91||14
92||11||7||1||colspan="2"|-||22||1||121||13
191||9||14||0||13||3||12||1||230||13
374||34||21||1||13||3||34||2||442||40
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||1
|-
|2001||7||4
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||2||1
|-
|2004||10||4
|-
|2005||11||2
|-
|2006||9||0
|-
|2007||8||1
|-
|2008||7||4
|-
|2009||3||1
|-
!Total||72||18
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Sydney
David Rocastle was a football player. He played for the England national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1985-86||rowspan="7"|Arsenal||rowspan="7"|First Division||26||1
|-
|1986-87||36||2
|-
|1987-88||40||6
|-
|1988-89||38||6
|-
|1989-90||33||2
|-
|1990-91||16||2
|-
|1991-92||39||4
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="2"|Leeds United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||1
|-
|1993-94||7||1
|-
|1993-94||Manchester City||Premier League||21||2
|-
|1994-95||rowspan="2"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|Premier League||28||0
|-
|1995-96||1||0
|-
|1996-97||Norwich City||First Division||11||0
|-
|1997-98||Hull City||Third Division||11||0
325||27
325||27
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1988||2||0
|-
|1989||8||0
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||2||0
|-
!Total||14||0
|}

References

Footballers from London
1967 births
2001 deaths
Premier League players
Fazilka () is a city and a municipal council in Ferozpur District of the Punjab (India), 11 km from Pakistan border.

Cities in Punjab, India
The flag of Azerbaijan () is one of the national symbols of Azerbaijan and consists of three equal horizontal bands, from top: blue, red, and green; a white crescent and an eight-pointed star are centered in the red band. The official colours and size were adopted on February 5, 1991. The flag is used on land as the civil, state and war flag, and at sea as the civil, state and naval ensign and naval jack. The specific shades of the national flag were laid out in a 2004 law.

References 

Flags of Azerbaijan
Flag
Azerbaijan
The Coat of arms of Azerbaijan mixes traditional and modern symbols. The focal point of the emblem is the fire symbol. This symbol comes from the fact that Azerbaijan has many everlasting fires which also gives the name "land of eternal fire".
The colors used in composing the emblem are taken from the national flag. These colors are found in the background behind the eight pointed star (۞ Rub El Hizb) upon which the flame is shown. The star itself stands for the eight branches of the Turkic peoples, and between each point of the star, there is a smaller eight pointed star found. 

Like other post-Soviet republics whose arms do not predate the October Revolution, the current arms retains some components of the Soviet one. At the bottom of the emblem is a stalk of wheat, representing the main agricultural product of the nation, which was also part of the earlier arms. The other plant represented at the bottom is oak.

References

Azerbaijan
National symbols of Azerbaijan
For other uses, see Roquefort (disambiguation)

Roquefort-la-Bédoule is a commune of 5,016 people (2006). It is in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Roquevaire is a commune of 8,299 people (2005). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Other websites

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Rousset is a commune of 4,025 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Le Rove is a commune of 4,070 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Andiol is a commune of 3,138 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Antonin-sur-Bayon is a commune of 137 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Cannat is a commune of 4,684 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Chamas is a commune of 7,268 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is a commune of 2,478 people (1999). It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Estève-Janson is a commune of 342 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Étienne-du-Grès is a commune of 2,111 people (2006). It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde is a commune of 1,093 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Martin-de-Crau is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

References

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts is a commune of 5,458 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Paul-lès-Durance is a commune of 928 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Pierre-de-Mézoargues is a commune of 250 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence is a commune of 10,251 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Savournin is a commune of 2,577 people (2002). It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Saint-Victoret is a commune of 6,530 people (2007). It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Salon-de-Provence is a commune of 40,100 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Education 
 École de l'Air

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Sausset-les-Pins is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Related pages
Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department

Other websites

Official website 

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Sénas is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Related pages
 Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department

Other websites

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Septèmes-les-Vallons is a commune of 10,202 people (1999). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Simiane-Collongue is a commune of 5,570 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Le Tholonet is a commune of 2,267 people (1999). It is found in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Trets is a commune of 10,709 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Vauvenargues is a commune of 896 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Velaux is a commune of 8,305 people (2007). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

References

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Venelles is a commune of 8,156 people (2006). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in south France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Ventabren is a commune of 8,431 people (2005). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Vernègues is a commune of 1,256 people (2004). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Verquières is a commune of 786 people (2006). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Vitrolles (also known as Vitròla or Vitrolo) is a commune of 37,760 people (2002). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the south of France.

Communes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Alphonse Daudet (13 May 1840 – 16 December 1897) was a French novelist. He was the father of Léon Daudet and Lucien Daudet. Outside France he is probably best known for his novel Tartarin de Tarrascon. Daudet died of syphilis.

1840 births
1897 deaths
French playwrights
French poets
French novelists
Gustave Flaubert ( in French) (12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French writer. He is known especially for his first published novel, Madame Bovary (1857) and a historical novel Salmmbô (1862). He was very devoted to what he did, and always looked for the word that would best fit the context. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage.

Important works
 Rêve d'enfer, 1837
 Memoirs of a Madman (1838; Mémoires d’un fou)
 November (1842)
 Madame Bovary (1857)
 Salammbô (1862)
 Sentimental Education (1869; L'Éducation sentimentale)
 Le Candidat (vaudeville), 1874
 The Temptation of Saint Anthony (1874; La Tentation de saint Antoine)
 Three Tales (1877; Trois contes). "A Simple Heart", "Saint Julian" and "Herodias"
 Le Château des cœurs (play), 1880
 Bouvard et Pécuchet (1881)
 Dictionary of Received Ideas (1911; Dictionnaire des idées reçues)
 Souvenirs, notes et pensées intimes (1838–1841), 1965
 Album, annoté par Jean Bruneau et Jean A. Ducourneau, 1972
 Bibliomanie et autres textes 1836–1839, 1982
1821 births
1880 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
French novelists
French playwrights
Writers from Rouen
Roquefort can refer to:
Roquefort cheese, a type of cheese named after the French communes of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon.

It is also the name of many different French communes:
Roquefort, Gers,  in the Gers department
Roquefort, Landes, in the Landes department
Roquefort, Lot, a former French commune in the Lot department
Roquefort, Lot-et-Garonne, in the Lot-et-Garonne department
Roquefort-de-Sault, commune in the Aude department
Roquefort-des-Corbières, commune in the Aude department 
Roquefort-la-Bédoule, commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department 
Roquefort-les-Cascades, commune in the Ariège department
Roquefort-les-Pins, commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department
Roquefort-sur-Garonne, commune in the Haute-Garonne department
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon, commune in the Aveyron department
Rocquefort, commune in the Seine-Maritime department
For other uses, see Roquefort (disambiguation)
Roquefort is a commune of 230 people (1999). It is located in the region Midi-Pyrénées in the Gers department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Gers
Roquefort is a commune of 1,894 people (1999). It is in the region Aquitaine in the Landes department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Landes
In computer science, a lookup table is a data structure, usually an array or associative array, used to replace a runtime computation (calculation) with a simple array indexing operation. The main purpose is in saving run time since retrieving a value from memory is often faster than undergoing a time consuming computation (see Space-time tradeoff). Lookup tables are also used to validate input values by matching against a list of valid (or invalid) items in an array.

Table (information)

Computer science
Roquefort is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

Related pages
Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department

Other websites

Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
Roquefort-sur-Soulzon is a commune of 691 people (2007). It is in the region Midi-Pyrénées in the Aveyron department in the south of France. It is famous for its cheese (named after the village).

References

Other websites

Communes in Aveyron
For other uses, see Corn (disambiguation)
Corn is a commune of 157 people (1999). It is located in the region Midi-Pyrénées in the Lot department in the south of France. The commune of Roquefort was attached to it.

Communes in Lot
For other uses, see Roquefort (disambiguation)

Roquefort-de-Sault is a commune of 113 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
For other uses, see Roquefort (disambiguation)

Roquefort-des-Corbières is a commune of 664 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.

Communes in Aude
For other uses, see Roquefort (disambiguation)
Roquefort-les-Cascades is a commune of 107 people (1999). It is located in the region Midi-Pyrénées in the Ariège department in the south of France.

Communes in Ariège
Roquefort-les-Pins is a commune of 6175 people (2007). It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the southeast of France.

Communes in Alpes-Maritimes
For other uses, see Roquefort (disambiguation)
Roquefort-sur-Garonne is a commune of 715 people (1999). It is located in the region Midi-Pyrénées in the Haute-Garonne department in the southwest of France.

Communes in Haute-Garonne
The avalanche effect (“landslide effect”) is a property of block ciphers and cryptographic hash function algorithms. It is often desired in cryptography. The effect says that a lot of the output must change, even when the input changes only a little. In good block ciphers this means: A small change in the key or the plaintext should cause a strong change in the ciphertext. 

This means that small changes can spread fast, when the algorithm uses iterations. Thus, every bit of the output depends on every bit of the input.

The term avalanche effect was first used by Horst Feistel (Feistel 1973). Later, the concept was identified by Shannon's property of confusion. 

If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not satisfy the avalanche effect to a significant degree, then it has poor randomization. Thus, a cryptanalyst can make forecasts about the input, if given only the output. This may be sufficient to partially or completely break (crack) the algorithm.
It is one of the primary design objectives when people create a strong cipher or cryptographic hash function. They try to build a good avalanche effect in it. Mathematically this uses the butterfly effect. This is why most block ciphers are product ciphers. It is also why hash functions have large data blocks.

Name 
The name comes from landslides. A small rock can fall down, go along with some snow and make a destructive landslide. The rock was small, but was able to cause a lot of destruction. This is the same as what this effect does. A small change in the input (the rock) should change the output (the landscape).

Strict avalanche criterion 
The Strict Avalanche Criterion (SAC; a “strong landslide criterion”) is a property of boolean functions. It is of importance to cryptography. It is satisfied if all output bits change with a probability of 50 percent, if a single input bit is changed.
The SAC was built on the concepts of evolution completeness and avalanche. It was introduced by Webster and Tavares in 1985. Nowadays it is a requirement for every modern cryptographic system. It was e.g. satisfied by all finalists of the AES competition.

Bit independence criterion 
The Bit independence criterion (BIC; a criterion independent from the bit) is a criterion. It goes: When a single input bit is changed (inverted), two output bits should change independently of each other. This applies to all bits. 

It would e.g. not be satisfied, if the one output bit only changes, when the other output bit also changes. They might only change, because the input bit changed. Otherwise, the output bits would depend on each other.

Related pages
 Confusion and diffusion
References 
A. F. Webster and Stafford E. Tavares, "On the design of S-boxes", Advances in Cryptology - Crypto '85 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), vol. 219, pp. 523–534, 1985.
 Practical example  (32 bits), taken from the extensive justification of the hash function HSH 11/13
Horst Feistel, "Cryptography and Computer Privacy." Scientific American, Vol. 228, No. 5, 1973. (JPEG format scanned) 

Cryptography
Rocquefort is a commune of 270 people (1999). It is in the region Haute-Normandie in the Seine-Maritime department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Seine-Maritime
BBC Radio 1Xtra (also known as 1Xtra) is a digital British contemporary black music station from the BBC. The station was launched at 6pm on August 16, 2002. It was called Network X during the planning period. It is the complement station to Radio 1 and is broadcast from the same building as Radio 1 - Yalding House in central London. This is part of the BBC's massive Broadcasting House complex of radio studios and other offices.

Music policy
The playlist generally includes British, Caribbean, African and North American hip hop, grime, bassline, garage, dubstep, funky, drum and bass, bashment, soca, reggae, gospel music, bhangra, soul and R&B. It is available on digital radio (DAB), digital satellite television, digital terrestrial television (Freeview), and the Internet. It has its own news team: 1Xtra News.

Audience profile
1Xtra's audience is usually aged between 15 and 30 years old. The upper age range is deliberately lower than sister station Radio 1 which is closer to 35.
According to the "Submission to the Secretary of State's review of digital channels" in March 2004, 1Xtra "provides music output 24 hours a day, punctuated by bespoke BBC 
news bulletins and other speech output designed specifically to be pertinent to the 
audience."

References

Other websites
BBC 1Xtra at bbc.co.uk
BBC 1Xtra - UK Music Podcast  at bbc.co.uk

1Xtra
Barrel is an old English word for a big holder of liquids, such as petrol, beer, wine or oil. Barrels are most commonly made of either wood or metal but many are plastic

Barrels are used to age wine, and other beverages such as whisky and beer. Most of those are made of oak wood.

A barrel is also used to measure liquids. One barrel of oil is 158.987 litres (42 US gallons). It is shortened as "bbl". This use may have come from the early Pennsylvanian oil fields where wooden barrels were used to store and move oil around. In 1866, the people of West Virginia started using it regularly. At this time, the amount was set to 42 American gallons. It was later world-wide for measuring amounts of oil and pricing it. Today, oil is rarely stored or transported in actual barrels, but the term "barrel" is still used to mean a 42-gallon measurement.

A barrel can also be used to measure dry goods. For example, a barrel can mean 196 pounds (about 89 kilograms) of flour.
Different sizes
The size of some standard barrels is not the same in all countries. Some countries have different sizes for different liquids.
In the United Kingdom, there is a standard barrel for beer. It is 36 imperial gallons (163.659 litres).
 In the United States, a standard barrel for liquids is 31.5 US gallons (about 119.2 litres). For beer, the standard barrel is 31 US gallons (117.348 litres), because of tax laws.
 A physical metal barrel for oil or chemicals usually holds 55 US gallons (208.198 litres), but the word "barrel" used as a measurement refers to a 42-gallon measurement.

History
The first people to start using barrels were the Celts about 350 BC. The Roman Empire started using barrels after trading with the Celts. Barrels remained popular for shipping items until the 20th century.

Containers
Units of volume
Claudio Ulpiano (1932-1999) was a Brazilian philosopher and expert on the work of Gilles Deleuze. He taught at the Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro and Universidade Federal Fluminense.

Bibliography
Do saber em Platão e do sentido nos estóicos como reversão do platonismo. Dissertação de Mestrado.
O Pensamento de Deleuze ou a Grande Aventura do Espírito . Tese de Doutorado.
Mundo Próprio - Primeiro Movimento

Other websites
www.claudioulpiano.org.br 

1932 births
1999 deaths
Brazilian philosophers
Henrique George Mautner (born January 17, 1941), better known by his stage name Jorge Mautner, is a Brazilian writer and singer of Jewish descent. He is the creator of the Moviment of Kaos.

Albums 
 Revirão (2007) - Gege/Warner Music
 Eu não peço desculpa (2002) (with Caetano Veloso)
 Mitologia do Kaos
 O Ser da Tempestade (1999) - Dabliú Discos
 Estilhaços de Paixão (1996) - Primal Records
 Pedra Bruta (1992) - (LP) Rock Company Records
 Árvore da Vida (Jorge Mautiner and Nelson Jacobina) (1988) - LP. Geléia Geral/WEA
 Antimaldito (1985) - (LP) Nova República/Polygram
 Bomba de Estrelas (1981) - CD/Lp – WEA
 Filho Predileto de Xangô (1978) - CBS CD
 Mil e Uma Noites de Bagdá (1976) - LP Phonogram
 Jorge Mautner (1974) - LP – Polydor
 Para Iluminar a Cidade (1972) - LP Phonogram
 Radioatividade Não, não, não (1966) - RCA Victor -
Books 
 Mitologia do Kaos - Obras Completas, Editora Azougue - 2002
 Floresta Verde Esmeralda (text included on the Mitologia do Kaos) - 2002
 Fragmentos de Sabonete e Outros Fragmentos, Relume-Dumará - 1995
 Miséria Dourada, Editora Maltese – 1993
 Fundamentos do Kaos, Ched Editorial – 1985
 Sexo do Crepúsculo, Editora Global Ground – 1982
 'Poesias de Amor e de Morte, Editora Global Ground – 1982
 Panfletos da Nova Era, Editora Global – 1978
 Fragmentos de Sabonete, Editora Ground Informação – 1973
 O Vigarista Jorge, Von Schimdt Editora – 1965
 Narciso em Tarde Cinza, Editora Exposição do Livro – 1965
 Kaos, Editora Martins – 1963
 Deus da Chuva e da Morte, Editora Martins – 1962

 Books about Jorge Mautner 
 Proteu ou: A Arte das Transmutações Leituras, audições e visões da obra de Jorge Mautner by Luís Carlos de Morais Junior, HP Comunicação – 2004
 Jorge Mautner em movimento'', Editor César Resac – 2004

References

Other websites 
 Official website
1941 births
Living people
Brazilian Jews
Singers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian poets
Brazilian composers
Jewish musicians
Jewish writers
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Meshuggah is an extreme metal band from Umeå, Sweden. The band was also named Metallien. The band has been playing music since 1985. Meshuggah's music uses changing time signatures and polyrhythms. The band inspired djent, a genre of metal. They made many new sounds using the guitar. The band's current members are singer Jens Kidman, guitar players Fredrik Thordendal and Mårten Hagström, drummer Tomas Haake and bass guitar player Dick Lövgren.

Meshuggah has been nominated for Grammis two times: once for Catch Thirtythree, and once for obZen. In 2018, the band was nominated for a Grammy Award for their song "Clockworks". All of the band's albums after Nothing have been on the Billboard 200 music chart.

History

Band starts and Contradictions Collapse (1987–1994) 
In 1985, guitarist Fredrik Thordendal started a band in Umeå. The band was named Metallien. Metallien made many demo tapes. After they made these demos, the band ended. Thordendal used the band's name while playing music with other people.
Meshuggah was made in 1987 by singer and guitarist Jens Kidman. He named it "Meshuggah" because the word means "crazy" in Yiddish. The band recorded many demos. It broke up after Kidman left. Kidman made a new band named Calipash. It had Thordendal as a guitarist. It also had bassist Peter Nordin and drummer Niklas Lundgren. Kidman and Thordendal decided to rename the band to Meshuggah.

In 1989, Meshuggah released an extended play (EP) with three songs. It was named Meshuggah. It is also known as Psykisk Testbild. The band made 1,000 vinyl copies of the EP. The copies were sold at a local music store. In 1990, drummer Tomas Haake replaced Niklas Lundgren.
Meshuggah joined Nuclear Blast. Nuclear Blast was a German heavy metal record label. They made their first album, Contradictions Collapse, in 1991. Many people liked the album, but it did not sell many copies. Kidman stopped playing guitar for the band. He wanted to focus on singing. Mårten Hagström joined the band to play guitar instead. He was one of Haake's friends. The band made an EP named None in 1994. They also made a Japanese version of None.

Thordendal was working as a carpenter. He cut off the tip of his left middle finger in an accident. Haake also hurt his hand in an accident. Because of this, the band could not play music for many months. Thordendal had surgery to put his fingertip back on. The finger healed. Meshuggah recorded an EP named Selfcaged in 1994. They released it in 1995 because of the injuries.

Destroy Erase Improve (1995–1997)
In January 1995, Meshuggah went on a European concert tour. After the tour, the band made Destroy Erase Improve. This was their second album. After making the album, the band went on another European tour with Machine Head. During the tour, Nordin had balance problems because of his inner ear. This made him very dizzy. Because of it, Nordin went back to Sweden. Machine Head's bassist, Adam Duce, offered to play bass for Meshuggah when Nordin was gone. The band did not want him to. They kept playing music with only four members. Hagström used a pitch shifter for the rest of the tour to make his guitar sound lower.

The album was released in May 1995. Critics liked the album. One said that the album was the "work of highly skilled men with powerful instruments".
Later in 1995, Meshuggah went on tour with Swedish band Clawfinger. Nordin had to leave the band because of his dizziness. Gustaf Hielm replaced him. The band went on another tour in late 1995 with Hypocrisy. In 1997, the band moved to Stockholm to be closer to their record label.

Meshuggah made an EP named The True Human Design in late 1997. It had one new song named "Sane". The other tracks were different versions of the song "Future Breed Machine" from Destroy Erase Improve. Thordendal also released his own album. It was named Sol Niger Within. At the end of the year, Meshuggah started planning their next album.
Chaosphere and Nothing (1998–2002) 
In May 1998, the band said that their next album would be named Chaosphere. Meshuggah recorded music for the album in May and June. The band went on a tour in the United States. They released the album in November 1998. Chaosphere had less thrash metal music on it. This was because the band wanted to make groovier music. In early 1999, Meshuggah went with Slayer on an American tour.

After the concerts and new album, many popular heavy metal magazines wrote about Meshuggah. The band started to write new music in 2000. They said that work was going "slowly". When they were making their next album, Meshuggah released Rare Trax. This was many songs the band did not release. It also had music from the Meshuggah EP. Hielm left the band in July 2001. Meshuggah joined Tool on a long concert tour. They played music for over 100,000 people.
Chaosphere was recorded in five to six weeks in May 2002. The band decided to play at Ozzfest (a music festival). This made the band have to produce the album in only three days. After recording the album, Meshuggah went on an American tour.

The album Nothing was released in August 2002. It sold over 6,000 copies in its first week of being sold. It reached number 165 on the Billboard 200. Meshuggah was the first member of Nuclear Blast that went onto the Billboard 200 music chart. The compact disc version of Nothing has no words on it except for ingenting. This means nothing in Swedish. At the end of 2002, the band went on another tour with Tool. They also went on their own tour.

Catch Thirtythree and obZen (2003–2009)
In February 2004, bassist Dick Lövgren joined Meshuggah. The band released an EP named I. The EP only has one song on it, and it is 21 minutes long. The band took six months to make the EP. In May 2005, the band released the album Catch Thirtythree. It is the only Meshuggah album that has programmed drums on it. Seven thousand copies of the album were sold in the first week. It went to number 170 on the Billboard 200. The band was nominated for a Swedish Grammy for the album. They made a music video for the song "Shed" in June 2005.

Meshuggah released a remixed version of Nothing in October 2006. The remix also had a DVD with videos of the band playing live, as well as the band's music videos for "Shed", "Rational Gaze", and "New Millenium Cyanide Christ".
In March 2007, the band started making obZen. They finished the album in October, and released it in March 2008. Most of the time the band took making the album was used to learn how to play the music they wrote. It was the longest time they had ever taken to make an album. obZen reached number 59 on the Billboard 200 music chart. It sold 50,000 copies after six months. After releasing the album, the band went on a world tour. They played in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia.

In January 2009, obZen was nominated for a Swedish Grammy award. However, it did not win. Haake said the band was planning on making another album. In April, Meshuggah had to cancel the concerts they were going to play at. This was because Haake had a herniated disc in his spine. He got surgery for it, and the band was able to play music in the summer.

Koloss, The Violent Sleep of Reason, and Immutable (2010–present)
The band's seventh album, Koloss, was released in March 2012. It reached number 17 on the Billboard Top 200, and number 12 in Sweden.

In February 2013, Meshuggah released an EP with two songs on it. It was named Pitch Black. The extended play has a song on it named "Pitch Black" which was made by Thordendal in 2003. The other song on the EP is a live recording of "Dancers to a Discordant System" from obZen. On May 12, 2016, Meshuggah put a video on YouTube saying their next album would be released in 2016. Later, the band said the album was named The Violent Sleep of Reason. It was released in October 2016, and reached number 17 on the Billboard 200.

In June 2017, the band said that Thordendal was taking a break from touring. He would be replaced with guitarist Per Nilsson from Scar Symmetry. In 2018, Meshuggah was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance for their song "Clockworks".
In March 2021, Thordendal came back to the band so they could work on a new album. They released their ninth album, Immutable, on April 1, 2022.

Style 
Meshuggah plays many different types of metal music. Many music critics have said their music is experimental metal. It has also been called groove metal, alternative metal, extreme metal, and progressive metal.
The band has a unique way of playing metal music. They use many complex music styles, such as playing with polyrhythms, polymeters, and changing key and tempo. This makes the music very difficult to play. Hagström has said that "it doesn't really matter if something is hard to play or not. The thing is, what does it do to your mind when you listen to it? Where does it take you?" Meshuggah uses many different polymeters. In some songs, the guitars play in 17/16 (a difficult meter), while the drums are in 4/4 (a common meter). Hagström has said that "everything we do is based around a 4/4 core". He said the band plays "parts differently around that center to make it seem like something else is going on."

Members

Current members 

 Jens Kidman – singer
 Fredrik Thordendal – lead guitar, supporting singer
 Tomas Haake – drums, spoken vocals
 Mårten Hagström – rhythm guitar, supporting singer
 Dick Lövgren – bass

Timeline
Timeline

Studio albums 
1991: Contradictions Collapse
1995: Destroy Erase Improve
1998: Chaosphere
2002: Nothing
2005: Catch Thirtythree
2008: obZen
2012: Koloss
2016: The Violent Sleep of Reason
2022: Immutable

References

Other websites 

Meshuggah's official website
Meshuggah  at MySpace
Meshuggah at Allmusic

Swedish heavy metal bands
Umeå
Musical groups established in 1987
Andy McKee is a fingerstyle guitarist from Topeka, Kansas. He became famous through his YouTube videos in 2006.

Discography
 Nocturne, 2001
 Dreamcatcher, 2004
 Art of Motion, 2005
 Gates of Gnomeria, 2007
 Split DVD with Antoine Dufour, 2007
 The Thing That Came From Somewhere with Don Ross, 2008

Other Websítes
 McKee's Personal Website
 Andy McKee's MySpace
 McKee @ Candyrat Records
 Interview @ InstruMentalCase
 Profile from honesttune.com.

1979 births
Living people
American guitarists
American folk musicians
Musicians from Kansas
People from Topeka, Kansas
Beverly Hills Chihuahua is a 2008 movie by Walt Disney Pictures directed by Raja Gosnell. The first preview of the movie was seen next to The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian, and originally the movie was scheduled for a September 26, 2008 release, but the release was moved to October 3. The story is about a chihuahua who gets dognapped in Mexico and has to escape from an evil Dobermann. Destino, a 2003 short movie made by Walt Disney Pictures based on an idea started by Walt Disney and Salvador Dalí in the 1940s, was thought to be seen before Beverly Hills Chihuahua, but this didn't happen. Insteed, a sneak-peek of the Disney movie Bolt was seen.
The story 
The movie is about a spolied chihuahua from  Beverly Hills named Chloe (voiced by Drew Barrymore). Her owner, "Aunt Viv" (Jamie Lee Curtis), has to go to Italy, so she leaves Chloe with her niece, Rachel Ashe Lynn (Piper Perabo). Rachel and her friends go on vacation to Mexico, and Chloe gets dognapped by  an evil Mexican dognapper who at first wants to use her in dog fights but sees her value and wishes to put her at ransom (have the owners have to pay money to get her back). In the meantime, Papi (voiced by George Lopez), a male chihuahua who is in love with her is on the lookout for her. Chloe makes friendship with a lonely German Shepherd named Delgado (voiced by Andy Garcia) who travels with her to protect her from the evil Dobermann (voiced by Edward James Olmos) who wants to kill her and steal her diamond collar to return it to the dognapper who owns him.

Cast
Cast

Human cast 
 Manolo Cardona as Sam
 Maury Sterling as Rafferty
 Jamie Lee Curtis as Aunt Viv
 José María Yazpik as Vasquez
 Jesús Ochoa as Officer Ramirez
 Piper Perabo as Rachel Ashe Lynn

Voice cast 
 George Lopez as Papi
 Carlos Juvera as Tomás
 Luis Guzman as Chucho
 Andy Garcia as Delgado
 Cheech Marin as Manuel
 Paul Rodriguez as Chico
 Drew Barrymore as Chloe
 Placido Domingo as Monte
 Eddie "Piolín" Sotelo as Rafa
 Edward James Olmos as El Diablo

Visual effects 
 Cinesite in London, using their specially developed pipeline for creating digital muzzle replacements, animated the many talking dogs. The in-house visual effects supervisor is Matt Johnson.

Music 
The music to Beverly Hills Chihuahua was written by composer Heitor Pereira, who recorded the score with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Eastwood Scoring Stage at Warner Brothers.
Reception 
Beverly Hills Chihuahua earned $29 million USD in its opening weekend.  It was #1 in the box office for two weeks. Despite this, the movie was rather poorly received by critics.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

2008 movies
Disney movies
American family movies
Movies about dogs
Movies directed by Raja Gosnell
Beverly Hills, California in fiction
American children's comedy movies
Destruction is a thrash metal band from Lörrach in Germany. They have been playing since 1982. Together with Kreator and Sodom they form the "triangle of German thrash metal".

Thrash metal bands
Hans-Christian Ströbele (7 June 1939 – 29 August 2022) was a German politician and lawyer.

Ströbele made his school exam abitur in Marl (Westphalia).
Then he studied law in Heidelberg and Berlin (at the Free University of Berlin).
He had been a lawyer in Berlin (until 1990 West Berlin) since 1969.
He was involved in the student revolt of 1968. 
He was one of the lawyers of the Rote Armee Fraktion (RAF) terrorists in the Stammheim trial.

From 1970 to 1974 he was member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
Later he was one of the founders of the "Alternative List for Democracy and Environmental Protection," which later became the Berlin section of the Green Party of Germany.

He died on 29 August 2022 in Berlin, Germany from a long-illness at the age of 83.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
German lawyers
German politicians of Alliance '90/The Greens
People from Halle, Saxony-Anhalt
Politicians from Saxony-Anhalt
Banksy is a British street and graffiti artist. He likes to remain anonymous and not let people know his true identity. He often draws in high visibility public places such as on buildings or train stations. His paintings are often about politics, war and other important topics.

His satirical street art and mind-hurting pictures combine dark humour with graffiti. The graffiti is done with a stencilling technique. Such works have been done on streets, walls, and bridges of cities throughout the world.
Banksy's work started in the Bristol underground scene, which had collaborations between artists and musicians. According to graphic designer Tristan Manco and the book Home Sweet Home, Banksy "was born in 1974 and raised in Bristol, England. The son of a photocopier technician, he trained as a butcher but became involved in graffiti during the great Bristol aerosol boom of the late 1980s". His style is similar to Blek le Rat, who began to work with stencils in 1981 in Paris, and to members of the anarcho-punk band Crass, which did a graffiti stencil campaign on the London Underground system in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Banksy displays his art on public surfaces such as walls and even going as far as to build physical prop pieces. He does not sell photos of street graffiti directly himself. However, art auctioneers have been known to attempt to sell his street art on location and leave the problem of its removal in the hands of the winning bidder. Banksy's first movie, Exit Through the Gift Shop, billed as "the world's first street art disaster movie," made its debut at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. The movie was released in the UK on 5 March 2010. In January 2011, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary for the movie.

Identity 
There have been numerous rumours as to Banksy's identity. Names often suggested include Robert Banks and Robin Gunningham.
In 2004 an alleged photograph of him in Jamaica surfaced. In October 2007 the BBC website featured a photo allegedly taken by a passer-by in Bethnal Green, London, purporting to show Banksy at work with an assistant, scaffolding and a truck. From the pictures, Banksy's identity was thought to be Robin Gunningham, a man born in Bristol on 28 July 1973. Gunningham was educated at Bristol Cathedral Choir School and Leicester Polytechnic, now De Montfort University, and according to a former friend, was "extremely talented at art".

Lived with artist Luke Egan. Around 2000, when Banksy moved from Bristol to London, Gunningham is known to have moved from Bristol to a London flat in Hackney, and a number of Banksy's most famous works appeared nearby. At that time, Gunningham lived with Jamie Eastman, who worked for a record label that used illustrations by Banksy.
In May 2009, the Mail on Sunday once again speculated about Gunningham being Banksy. This "new Banksy rat" story was also picked up by The Times, and the Evening Standard.

In response to reports that Banksy was Robin Gunningham, Banksy's agent refused to either confirm or deny the reports.

Simon Hattenstone from The Guardian is one of the very few people to have interviewed him face to face. Hattenstone describes him as "a cross of Jimmy Nail and British rapper Mike Skinner" and "a 28-year old male who showed up wearing jeans and a t-shirt with a silver tooth, silver chain, and one silver earring." In the same interview, Banksy claimed that his parents think he is a painter and decorator.

Banksy himself states on his website:

Banksy art

References 

Year of birth unknown
Living people
English painters
Mural artists
Anarchists
Anti-imperialism
English activists
English movie directors
Mysterious people
People from Bristol
Writers from Gloucestershire
Printmakers
Pseudonyms
Subculture
Graffiti artists
Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966 in Gainesville, Florida) is a professional freestyle skateboarder, and considered to be one of the most influential skaters in the history of the sport. He is credited with inventing many tricks, including the flat-ground Ollie (originally called the 'ollie pop'), the kickflip (originally called "magic flips"), the Heelflip, the 360 flip, and the Ollie Impossible (more often called the Impossible).

Tricks he invented
Mullen has invented many tricks. These are:

Frontside & backside 180 kickflips
50-50 saran wrap
Varial heelflip
50-50 sidewinders
360 Flip
360 pressure flip
540 double kickflip
540 Shove-it
Casper 360 flip
Casper slides
Darkslides (Adapted from Mark Gonzales' idea)
Double heelflips
Flat-ground ollie
Godzilla rail flip
Gazelle
Heelflip
Helipops (360 Nollie)
Half-cab kickflip underflip
Half-cab impossible
Helipop heelflips
Handstand flip
Kickflip underflip
No Handed 50-50
Ollie Kickflip
Ollie Impossible
Ollie nosebone
Ollie fingerflip
One footed ollie
Movie appearance
Rodney Mullen did many of the skateboarding stunts for Christian Slater in the 1989 skateboarding movie Gleaming the Cube. He can be seen performing in order to look like Slater. At the end credits he can be seen from an overhead view riding his skateboard with the camera zooming in on his foot work.

Video game appearances
Mullen has appeared in many video games related to the Tony Hawk Pro Skater (THPS) console games. These include:
THPS 1,2,3 and 4
Tony Hawk's Underground, Tony Hawk's Underground 2, Tony Hawk's Underground 2 Remix
Tony Hawk's American Wasteland
Tony Hawk’s American Sk8land
Tony Hawk's Project 8

References

American skateboarders
Sportspeople from Florida
1966 births
Living people
Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968) is an American retired professional skateboarder and actor. He is credited with being the first recorded skater to land the 900, which consists of two-and-a-half rotations (900°) in the air before landing back on the pipe during the televised June 27, 1999 X Games, for which he received an enormous amount of attention. He is also known for his Tony Hawk's video game series.

In July 2021, Hawk briefly ended his competitive retirement to participate in the Vert Best Trick event at that year's X Games, finishing in fourth place out of nine competitors.

References

Other websites

Official website

1968 births
Actors from San Diego, California
American movie actors
Philanthropists from California
American skateboarders
American television actors
Businesspeople from California
Living people
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
Santa Maria is a municipality (town) in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. It lies 32 kilometers northeast of Manila and is located at the eastern portion of the province. It is surrounded by the towns of Angat and Pandi in the north; by San Jose del Monte City in the south; by Norzagaray in the east; and by Marilao and Bocaue in the west.

According to the 2007 Philippine national census (a total count of the country's population), it has 205,258 people.

It is divided into 24 barangays (villages). These barangays are:
 Bagbaguin
 Balasing
 Buenavista
 Bulac 
 Camangyanan 
 Catmon 
 Caypombo
 Caysio
 Guyong
 Lalakhan
 Mag-asawang Sapa
 Mahabang Parang
 Manggahan
 Parada
 Poblacion (Santa Maria town proper)
 Pulong Buhangin
 San Gabriel
 San Jose Patag
 San Vicente
 Santa Clara
 Santa Cruz
 Silangan
 Tabing Bakod (Santo Tomas)
 Tumana

Sources

Other websites
Other websites

 Santa Maria, My Kind of Town
 Official Website of the Municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan 
 Santa Maria Map | Philippines Google Satellite Maps
 NSCB - ActiveStats - PSGC Interactive - Municipality: SANTA MARIA 
 Philippine Census Information 
 Philippine Standard Geographic Code 

Settlements in the Philippines
1647 establishments
Establishments in the Philippines
17th-century establishments in Asia
Winton Malcolm "Red" Blount, Jr. (February 1, 1921 – October 24, 2002) was the United States Postmaster General from 1969 to 1972. He is also known as the founder and Chief Executive Officer of construction giant Blount International.

He was the last Postmaster who led the Post Office as an Executive Department and held cabinet-member rank.

United States Postmasters General
Politicians from Alabama
1921 births
2002 deaths
This list of sex positions is a list of different ways to have sexual intercourse and other sexual acts.

Intercourse 
These positions involve a penis going into a vagina, or the anus.

On top with front entry 

These positions are used for vaginal, or anal sex. The basic position is called the missionary position. In it, the receiving partner lies on their back with legs apart. The penetrating partner lies on top of the receiving partner, facing them. The penetrating partner enters so that the base of the penis rubs the clitoris.

From behind 

Most of these positions can be used for either vaginal, or anal sex.

The receiving partner is kneeling or on all four limbs. The penetrating partner inserts their penis from behind. This position is sometimes called as the doggy style position.

On top 

Most of these positions can be used for either vaginal, or anal sex.