Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
On September 17, 2007, U.S. Senator John Kerry addressed a Constitution Day forum at the University of Florida in Gainesville, which was organized by the ACCENT Speakers Bureau, an agency of the university's student government. Initially allowed to ask questions after the close of the question period, Andrew Meyer, a 21-year-old fourth-year undergraduate mass communication student, entered into a planned line of questioning and was forcibly pulled away from the microphone.  He immediately resisted the campus security and was subsequently arrested by university police.  During arrest, the officers asked him repeatedly to stop resisting, but Meyer continued to struggle and scream for help.  While six officers held Meyer down one of the officers drive stunned him with a Taser following Meyer's shouted plea to the police, "Don't tase me, bro!".
Videos
Several videos of the episode were posted on the Internet, with one version reaching 7 million views on YouTube. The New Oxford American Dictionary listed "tase/taze" as one of the words of the year for 2007, popularized by the widespread use of the phrase "Don't tase me, bro!". Meyer registered the phrase as a trademark in September 2007.

Tobuscus
Toby Turner had made a remix of Meyer shouting "Don't tase me, bro!" to the police on YouTube and had over 1.0 million views on the University remix. He went to University of Florida, so he would've witnessed the university incident while in the auditorium. This would've caused Toby to laugh maniacally.

Related pages
Taser safety issues
Taser International – Taser Manufacturer
Braidwood Inquiry – Official Canadian enquiry into Tasers and similar devices
UCLA Taser incident
Robert Dziekański Taser incident
Student protest

References

Other websites 
 
 Andrew Meyer's website
 Press Release for Town Hall Forum
John Kerry
Internet memes
Taser
2007 in Florida
University of Florida
In the morning of June 8, 2017, employees at a Weis Markets supermarket in Eaton Township, Pennsylvania were stocking and closing the store for the night. Shortly before 1:00 a.m., 24-year-old Randy Stair barricaded the exits of the store and started to shoot and kill three of his co-workers before shooting himself, Many people say that he thought he was going to reincarnated as a cartoon character from the Nicktoons series "Danny Phantom".

Victims 
 Victoria Brong, aged 26, mother and 2010 graduate of Tunkhannock High School. Assistant tag manager for Weis Markets.
 Brian Hayes, aged 47, United States Navy veteran.
 Terry Lee Sterling, aged 63.

Responses 
After the shooting, Stairs' parents Robert Stair and Lori Anne Stair offered their condolences towards the victims family, Stairs father commented 
Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims and their families. We are so sorry for all the pain and loss of life this has caused everyone involved.

References
References 

2010s in Pennsylvania
2017 murders in the United States
2017 mass shootings in the United States
June 2017 events
Bone Thugs-N-Harmony (formerly known as B.O.N.E. Enterprises) is an American hip hop group. Its members are Bizzy Bone, Wish Bone, Layzie Bone, Krayzie Bone, and Flesh-n-Bone. The group was signed to Ruthless Records in late 1993, when they debuted with their EP Creepin on ah Come Up. The EP included their breakout hit single "Thuggish Ruggish Bone". Their hit song "Tha Crossroads", won a Grammy Award in 1997. It was a tribute to Eazy-E. 

The group is considered as one of the greatest hip hop groups of all time. Bone Thugs-n-Harmony is the only group that has worked with Tupac Shakur, the Notorious B.I.G., Eazy-E, and Big Pun while they were all still alive. About.com ranked them number 12 on its list of the 25 Best Rap Groups of All Time. MTV called them "the most melodic hip-hop group of all time."

Discography
Discography

Studio albums
Faces of Death (1993)
E. 1999 Eternal (1995)
The Art of War (1997)
BTNHResurrection (2000)
Thug World Order (2002)
Thug Stories (2006)
Strength & Loyalty (2007)
Uni5: The World's Enemy (2010)
The Art of War: World War III (2013)
New Waves (2017)

Extended plays
Creepin on ah Come Up (1994)
Bone 4 Life (2005)

References

Musical groups from Ohio
The Prisoner of Zenda is a 1913 American silent adventure movie directed by Hugh Ford and Edwin S. Porter. It was based on the 1894 novel of the same name by Anthony Hope and starring James K. Hackett, Beatrice Beckley, David Torrence, Frank Shannon, Minna Gale. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 The Prisoner of Zenda (1913) at Silent Era
 
 

1913 movies
1910s adventure movies
1910s romance movies
American silent movies
American adventure movies
Movies based on books
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Hugh Ford
Movies directed by Edwin S. Porter
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in the 19th century
Movies set in Europe
Molecular subtyping of cancer, as its name suggests, is a new way to classify cancers into different groups based on molecular data and classification models. 
Contrary to the traditional histological classification of cancer, molecular classifications rely on biomarkers and classifiers. Biomarkers can be informative genes, microRNAs (miRNAs), DNA methylation markers and others. Classifiers can be built by machine learning algorithms, such as Prediction Analysis for Microarrays (PAM), Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and more.

References

Cancer
Fernando Francisco González Ciuffardi (; born 29 July 1980) is a Chilean former professional tennis player. He played in all quarterfinals of all four Grand Slam tournaments. He played his only major final at the 2007 Australian Open, losing to top-seeded Roger Federer. He has also won Olympic gold, bronze and silver medals.

Since 2017, he is in a relationship with retired Argentine field hockey player Luciana Aymar. They have a son.

Notes

References

1980 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Santiago
Chilean Olympic medalists‎
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Olympic bronze medalists
Male tennis players
Eugenio Scalfari (; 6 April 1924 – 14 July 2022) was an Italian journalist and politician. He was editor of the news magazine L'Espresso. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1968 to 1972 as a member of the Italian Socialist Party. He was a co-founder of the newspaper La Repubblica and its editor from 1976 to 1996. Scalfari was born in Civitavecchia, Italy. He also wrote for Il Mondo and L'Europeo.

Scalfari died on 14 July 2022 in Rome, Italy at the age of 98.

References

1924 births
2022 deaths
Italian journalists
Italian politicians
Presidential elections were held in Sri Lanka on 20 July 2022. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa left the country on 13 July 2022 instead of resigning as he promised. Ranil Wickremesinghe won the election and will serve a term of 2 years.

Candidates

Declared

United National Party (UNP)

Declared
Ranil Wickremesinghe, incumbent Acting President of Sri Lanka, incumbent Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka People's Front (SLPP)

Declared
Dullas Alahapperuma,Former former Minister of Mass Media (2021-2022), and Member of Parliament for Matara District (2015-Present)

National People's Power (NPP)

Declared
 Anura Kumara Dissanayaka , Former Chief Opposition Whip  (2015-2018), Member of Parliament from Colombo Electoral District (2015–present)

Withdrawn

Sri Lanka People's Front (SLPP) 
 Gotabaya Rajapaksa, former President of Sri Lanka (20192022)
United People's Power (SJB) 
Sajith Premadasa, incumbent Leader of the Opposition (2020–present), Member of Parliament from Colombo Electoral District (2020–present) initially declared to run for presidency. On 19 July, the day of selecting nominees, he withdrew his candidacy and announced that he and his party decided to support Dullas Alahapperuma.

Declined

Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) 
Maithripala Sirisena, former President of Sri Lanka (2015–2019)

Results

References 

2022 elections in Asia
July 2022 events
Presidential elections
2020s in Sri Lanka
A Lion in Town (Swedish: Lejon på stan) is a 1959 Swedish comedy movie directed by Gösta Folke and starring Nils Poppe, Ann-Marie Gyllenspetz, Herman Ahlsell, Jan-Erik Lindqvist, Sigge Fürst, Olof Thunberg, Git Gay, Åke Fridell.

Other websites
 

1959 comedy movies
Swedish comedy movies
The Brazilian slender-legged tree frog (Osteocephalus subtilis) is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Brazil and Colombia. Scientists think it may also live in Peru.

Scientists saw this frog sitting on plants 1-2 m above the ground.

This frog is brown in color with brown or red stripes sideways across its back. Its eyes are very large.  There is a white spot above each eye.

References

Frogs of South America
Bongkosh Ngamsom Rittichainuwat is an Thai Researcher, Scholar, Professor and academic administrator. She is currently Associate Dean & Professor of the international College of Hospitality & Tourism Management at Siam University. She is also the board member of Pacific Asia Travel Association.

References

Other websites
 Bongkosh Rittichainuwat

Living people
Thai academics
Siam University  is a university in Bangkok, Thailand. It is in the Phasi Charoen District.

History
In 1965 Narong Mongkhonvanit established Siam University as a three-year private engineering college. Siam University, previously known as Siam Technical College, was legally founded as an institution of higher education with degree-granting authority in 1973.  Siam Technical College was later renamed Siam Technical Institution, a full-fledged private, non-profit university, in 1986. Three years later, the name was changed once more to Siam University to symbolize the breadth of academic options available.

References

Other websites
 Siam University Official Website

1965 establishments in Asia
Colleges and universities in Thailand
Priyanka Rani Joshi (born 19 March 1998) is a Nepalese model and Miss Nepal World 2022.

References

1998 births
Living people
People from Kathmandu
Nepalese beauty pageant winners
Phuspa Ram KC  was the 11th Armed Police Force Inspector General (Nepal).

References

Other websites
 Armed Police Force, Nepal

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Nepalese people
Joosje Burg (born 29 July 1997) is a Dutch field hockey forward from Veghel. She plays with HC 's-Hertogenbosch and the Netherlands women's national field hockey team.

Career

Club Hockey
Burg plays with HC Den Bosch since 2015.

Under-23 National Team

Burg played with the national Under–21 team at the 2016 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile.

Senior National Team
Burg was a reserve player during the 2020–21 Women's FIH Pro League and made her debut in the 2021–22 Women's FIH Pro League. She scored during the league several times.

She was selected in the Netherlands squad for the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, held in July 2022.

Personal life
The father of Burg died in January 2019 from a fatal accident during a holiday in Thailand.

References

1997 births
Living people
Dutch field hockey players
Sportswomen
Raju Aryal is the Armed Police Force's Inspector General of Nepal. He was designated as the successor to the 12th Armed Police Force (Nepal) on May 2, 2022.

References

Other websites
 Armed Police Force, Nepal

Living people
Nepalese people
Radhika Tamang is the deputy speaker of the Provincial Assembly of the Bagmati Province and a politician from Nepal. In May 2018, she won a seat in the Nuwakot 1 (constituency).

References

Living people
Nepalese politicians
Tamang people
The Tamang are an indigenous Tibetano-Burmese-speaking ethnic tribal group from Nepal whose cast name is Tamang. In Nepal, Tamang/Moormi people make for 1.539,830 persons, or 5.6% of the country's total population, up from 1.3 million in 2001.

References
Rajendra Laxmi Gaire is a politician in Nepal and a member of the Communist Party of Nepal, is known by his Nepali name of (Unified Marxist-Leninist). She was chosen in the Nepalese National Assembly election of 2022 and is also a member of the Rashtriya Sabha.

References

Other websites
सदस्यहरु

Living people
Nepalese politicians
Lisa Post (born 27 January 1999) is a Dutch field hockey defender from Eindhoven. She plays with HC Oranje-Rood and the Netherlands women's national field hockey team.

Career

Club Hockey
Burg played with HC Oranje-Rood and moved to SCHC in 2022.

Under-21 National Team
Post played with the national Under–21 team at the 2017 Women's EuroHockey Junior Championship and 2019 Women's EuroHockey Junior Championship.

Senior National Team
Burg made her internatioal debut during the 2019 Women's FIH Pro League. She was selected in the Netherlands squad for the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, held in July 2022.

References

1999 births
Living people
Dutch field hockey players
Sportswomen
The lower house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal is known as the House of Representatives, while the upper house is known as the National Assembly or Rastriya Sabha (Nepali:राष्ट्रिय सभा; Rāṣṭriya sabhā). The Constitution of Nepal's Parts 8 and 9 define the Assembly's makeup and authority. There are 59 members in total: three are nominated by the President on the advice of the government, and eight are chosen by electoral colleges in each of the seven provinces.

Notes

References

Government of Nepal
20th-century establishments in Nepal
Organizations based in Nepal
Hélène Brasseur (born 4 January 2002) is a Belgian field hockey defender. She plays with La Gantoise HC and the Belgium women's national field hockey team.

Career

Club Hockey
Brasseur plays since 2017 with La Gantoise HC and became national champion with the team in 2021 and 2022.

Senior National Team
Brasseur made her internatioal debut in 2020. She was selected in the Belgian squad for the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, held in July 2022.

References

2002 births
Living people
Belgian field hockey players
Sportswomen
Sanil Shahi is a pro boxer from Nepal. At the 2019 South Asian Games in Nepal, he competed for Nepal and took home a gold medal. Additionally, he represents Nepal Police Club. He also represents Nepal Police Club.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Boxers
Nepalese sportspeople
The Nepal Police own and operate the sports club known as Nepal Police Club (formerly Mahendra Police Club). The club plays in Nepal's premier club football league, the Martyr's Memorial A-Division League. Mahendra Police Club, which was founded in 1952 and is named for King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, has been a member of the New Nepal League from that organization's founding. The club placed second in the 2004–05 season and third the next.

References

1966 establishments
Kathmandu
Asian football clubs
The main and national law enforcement organization in Nepal is called Nepal Police. Its major duties are to uphold law and order, prevent crime, and cd

arry out criminal investigations within the boundaries set by the Nepalese Constitution. In addition to its basic function, Nepal Police also performs a wide range of ceremonial functions, including VIP protection, security of important infrastructure, traffic management, secret services, intelligence gathering, riot control, disaster management, hostage rescue, and several other roles.

References

police
Bhupendra Thapa Magar is a professional boxer from Nepal. He rose to prominence after winning gold at the 2019 South Asian Games in Nepal. He is a member of the Nepal Police Club and represents Nepal Police Club.

References

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Nepalese sportspeople
Boxers
Samkishya Adhikari (Nepali: समीक्षा अधिकारी, born 2005) is a female Nepalese singer. Adhikari became well-known as a singer with the release of her song "Balapan Ko Umer" in the Nepali film "Nai Nabhannu La 4."

References

Living people
2005 births
Nepalese singers
Alessio Figalli (born 2 April 1984) is an Italian mathematician working primarily on calculus of variations and partial differential equations.

References 

1984 births
Fields Medalists
Living people
Italian mathematicians
Bhuwan Bahadur Sunar is a politician from Nepal who belongs to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). He was chosen in the Nepalese National Assembly election of 2022 and is a member of the Rashtriya Sabha as well.

References

Other websites
सदस्यहरु

Living people
Nepalese politicians
Goma Devi Timilsina is a CPN member and politician from Nepal (Unified Socialist). She was chosen in the Nepalese National Assembly election of 2022 and is a member of the Rashtriya Sabha as well.

References

Other websites
सदस्यहरु

Living people
Nepalese politicians
Gopal Kumar Basnet is a politician from Nepal. He is also a Rashtriya Sabha member and was elected to the Nepalese National Assembly in 2022.

References

Other websites
सदस्यहरु

Living people
Nepalese politicians
Sonam Gyalchhen Sherpa is a politician from Nepal. He also serves in the Rashtriya Sabha and was elected to the Nepalese National Assembly in 2022.

References

Other websites
सदस्यहरु

Living people
Nepalese politicians
Viktor Yefimovich Slesarev (; 5 August 1949 – 14 July 2022) was a Russian football player and manager. He was known for playing for FC SKA-Khabarovsk between 1970 and 1972. He also managed FC Zvezda Perm from 1984 to 1994.

Slesarev died on 14 July 2022 in Perm, Russia at the age of 72.

References

1949 births
2022 deaths
Russian football managers
Russian footballers
The Himalayan Times is a daily broadsheet newspaper distributed and produced in English in Nepal. The editor-in-chief in temporary Rajan Pokhrel. It received the highest possible ranking of A+ in Press Council Nepal's annual newspaper categorization report, which is released.

History
The publication was established on November 23, 2001. Its headquarters are at Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. International Media Network Nepal (Pvt) Ltd, which is owned by Nepali investors, is the owner of it. Competitors of the daily tried to organize and push against foreign-owned newspapers entering the nation, but they were unsuccessful.

References 

2001 establishments in Asia
English-language newspapers published in Asia
21st-century establishments in Nepal
John Gordon Elliott  (5 November 1938 – 12 July 2022) was a New Zealand politician. He was a member of the National Party. He was a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1975 to 1981. He was born in Whangārei, New Zealand. 

Elliott died on 12 July 2022 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
New Zealand politicians
Balendra Shah is a Nepalese rapper, musician, structural engineer, and politician better known as Balen Shah or just Balen. He is now the 15th mayor of Kathmandu, Nepal's main city. He also served as a judge on Image Channel's hip-hop reality show Nephopko Shreepech. 

Since the early 2010s, Shah has been a popular personality in Nepalese hip-hop. Shah ran as an independent in the 2022 local elections, beating Nepali Congress candidate Sirjana Singh and CPN (UML) candidate Keshav Sthapit.

References

1990  births
Living people
Nepalese singers
Independent politicians
Mayors of Kathmandu
The International Mathematical Union (IMU) is an international non-governmental organization for international cooperation in the field of mathematics across the world. It is a member of the International Science Council (ISC) and supports the International Congress of Mathematicians. Its members are national mathematics organizations from more than 80 countries.

References 

Mathematical societies
International scientific organizations
Organizations based in Berlin
The Kuleshov Effect was an experiment in the 1910s by Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov. It is part of Soviet montage theory. It connects to montage, which is an editing technique. The principle was that images next to another image add meaning. Two images next to each other have a deeper meaning than just one image. Editing also created deeper emotions. The principle was also that viewers already had mental images about a picture.  Kuleshov and other Soviet theorists believed this was a basis for film. They said the film is a collection of images next to each other.
The Experiment 
Kuleshov apparently did experiments in the 1910s. It is not clear if these experiments took place and if the results were real. Kuleshov would show an audience one image. He would show the image again with a second image. Kuleshov changed the second image. Each time there was a different second image, the audience had different emotions. The audience thought that the actor changed his facial expression with different images. Kuleshov said that the two images together changed the emotions. The context of the image was important. The second image created the context.
Research 
Psychologists have studied the Kuleshov Effect to test if it is true. Prince and Hensley (1992) did experiments with the Kuleshov Effect. They did not find any effect. Mobbs et al. (2006) used functional neuroimaging (fMRI). They showed different emotional images with neutral images. They found changes in facial expressions and mental state. Barratt, Rédei, Innes-Ker, and van de Weijer (2016) showed films with different emotions (happiness, sadness, hunger, fear, and desire) and got similar results as Mobbs et al. (2006).
Usage in movies 
The Kuleshov Effect was first used in Russian films. Directors Sergei Eisenstein, Vsevolod Pudovkin and Dziga Vertov used the effect. Russian films include The Battleship Potemkin, October, Mother, The End of St. Petersburg, and The Man with a Movie Camera.  American and other European directors have also used the effect. It is now a common element in movies. It is important for editing movies. It is also useful to understand the context of an image. An image will often follow another image in time. Images can also be right next to each other at the same time.
Alfred Hitchcock often used the Kuleshov effect. A notable example is in his film Rear Window (1954). The main character Jeff used to be a photographer. He watches the neighbors and what they do. Hitchock always shows the face of Jeff, played by James Stewart. Hitchcock then has the camera show the neighbors. Viewers see Jeff and then see Jeff watch women in their apartments. This creates emotions of lust. Viewers see Jeff looking out and then see the murderer, Doyle, attack his friend, Lisa. This creates suspense and fear. The images of Jeff next to images of the neighbors create specific emotions. It also helps viewers to get into the point of view of Jeff. This is also called point of view shot. The technique also creates suspense. Hitchcock uses the effect in other films like Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), Psycho (1960) and The Birds (1963). Hitchcock was aware of the technique and talked about the technique in interviews.
Steven Spielberg uses the Kuleshov Effect, but often changes it. He does this to show emotions and make scenes more interesting. An example is "the Spielberg Face". These are notable shots. In the shots, the characters look at something in awe, wonder or horror. Their eyes look in amazement. However, Spielberg does not right away move the camera to what they are looking at. The shot stays on the faces of the characters for some time. Emotion comes out of this single facial expression. This single shot often shows an important scene. In this case, Spielberg focuses more on a single image and less on the Kuleshov effect.

References

Experiments
Solarpunk is a genre aesthetic and political idea that fuses the high-tech elements of cyberpunk with low-tech sustainable ways of living. The term was first used in 2008. Solarpunk media often portrays themes of equality, anti-capitalism, and sustainability. People who call themselves Solarpunks often support anarchist, libertarian socialist, or environmentalist politics. 

Political ideologies
Karen Paulina Rojo Venegas (born 9 July 1980) is a convicted former Chilean politician. 

From 2012 to 2020, she served as mayor of the Antofagasta commune. On 27 July 2020, she was suspended from her position as mayor as a result of a judicial investigation for tax fraud and incompatible negotiation. On 19 November 2020, she officially resigned from office. On 18 January 2021 she was sentenced to 5 years in prison, a fine, and lifelong disqualification from exercising political rights. She fled to the Netherlands to try to get out of her sentence. in an attempt to apply for asylum there she was arrested in Ter Apel on 13 July 2022.

References

1980 births
Living people
Chilean politicians

Fraudsters
Louise Labèque is a French actress who is best known for the 2019 movie Zombi Child.

Biography
Labèque studied at the French drama school Cours Florent for three years. One day some agents appeared at the school and one of them gave her a card to go through a casting. In 2018, she made her film debut in The Trouble-Shooter (Roulez jeunesse), the first feature film by director Julien Guetta. That same year, she played the role of Marion Malinski in the comedy-drama film In Your Hands (Au bout des doigts) directed by Ludovic Bernard.

In 2019, she played Fanny, one of the protagonists in the fantasy film Zombi Child directed by Bertrand Bonello. For her performance in the film, Labèque was included in the shortlist to compete for the César Award for Most Promising Actress, but did not get the nomination.

In 2021 and 2022, she played the role of Lisa Dayan in the TV series En thérapie, created by Olivier Nakache & Éric Toledano.
In 2022, Labèque played the lead role in the film Coma directed by Bertrand Bonello, their second collaboration after Zombi Child.

Her next films are Annie Colère directed by Blandine Lenoir, and Toni, en famille by director Nathan Ambrosioni.

Filmography

Feature films

Short films

Television

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
 
 Louise Labèque on UniFrance
 Louise Labèque on AlloCiné
 Louise Labèque on Cineuropa

Living people
French movie actors
French television actors
Iuliana Elena Demetrescu (born 10 January 1990) is a Romanian international football referee. She has been an international football since 2016.

Demetrescu is referee in the Liga I, the top division association football league in Romania.

Demetrescu was appointed to be a referee at the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 in England.

References

Romanian footballers
Sportswomen
Living people
1990 births
Football referees
Brinsmade is a city in Benson County, North Dakota, United States.

References

Cities in North Dakota
Esmond is a city in Benson County, North Dakota, United States.

References

Cities in North Dakota
Knox is a city in Benson County, North Dakota, United States.

References

Cities in North Dakota
Leeds is a city in Benson County, North Dakota, United States.

References

Cities in North Dakota
Maddock is a city in Benson County, North Dakota, United States.

References

Cities in North Dakota
This is a list of awards and nominations received by French actress Marion Cotillard.

Major associations

Academy Awards

British Academy Film Awards

César Awards

Critics' Choice Movie Awards

European Film Awards

Golden Globe Awards

Screen Actors Guild Awards

Lumières Awards

Film critic awards

Film Festival Awards

Notes

References

Other websites 
 

Marion Cotillard
Bertrand Bonello (born 11 September 1968) is a French movie director, screenwriter, producer, composer and actor.

Career
His 2001 film The Pornographer won the FIPRESCI award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. Tiresia (2003) was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.

His 2011 film House of Tolerance,  a depiction of daily life in a fin-de-siècle Parisian bordello, premiered In Competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.

His 2014 film Saint Laurent competed for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. The film was also selected as France's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards.

Filmography

Decorations 
 Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters (2015)

References

Other websites 

 

1968 births
Living people
French movie directors
Sol Líneas Aéreas Flight 5428 was a passenger flight which crashed near the towns of Los Menucos and Prahuaniyeu, in Río Negro, Argentina. The flight made the last leg of the route that included the Argentine cities of Córdoba, Mendoza, Neuquén and Comodoro Rivadavia, on May 18, 2011. The crash is the deadliest aviation accident involving a Saab 340.

The passengers, 22 occupants (18 adult passengers, 1 child and 3 crew members) died at the scene.

Crew
Juan Adalberto Raffo and Adriano Bolatti were the pilot and co-pilot respectively.

Raffo, 45 years old at the time of his death, had 20 years of experience flying planes, first in the Argentine Naval Prefecture, later in Southern Winds until the company closed, and in Sol for 5 years. He lived in the city of Córdoba, near the airport. He was married and the father of four (4) children.

Bolatti lived in Rosario, was divorced and had two young children.
The flight attendant was Jessica Fontán, a 25-year-old from Rosario.  She was also the union delegate representing her colleagues in the navigators' union and she had already made several claims for anomalies that she detected in the normal operation of the company.

In popular culture 
The accident is featured in the sixth episode of Season 20 of Air Crash Investigation, also known as Mayday. The episode is titled "Icy Descent".

References

Other websites
 
 Informe Básico de Accidente de Aviación (Archive) – Junta de Investigaciones de Accidentes de Aviación Civil 
 Administración Nacional de Aviación Civil 
 "LA ADMINISTRACIÓN NACIONAL DE AVIACIÓN CIVIL INFORMA" (Archive) – 18 May 2011
 "LA JUNTA DE INVESTIGACIONES DE ACCIDENTES DE AVIACIÓN CIVIL YA ESTÁ TRABAJANDO EN EL ACCIDENTE DEL VUELO 5428 DE SOL"(Archive) – 19 May 2011
Robert Heber Parsons (June 29, 1950 – July 8, 2022) was an American football punter and tight end who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Chicago Bears from 1972 to 1983. He later played with the Birmingham Stallions of the United States Football League (USFL). He died on July 8, 2022, nine days after his 72nd birthday.

References 

1950 births
2022 deaths
Chicago Bears players
John Charles Eastman (born April 21, 1960) is an American lawyer and founding director of the Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence, a law firm affiliated with Claremont Institute. He used to be a professor and dean at Chapman University School of Law. In 1990, he ran for California's 34th congressional district as a Republican but didn't succeed. He later ran unsuccessfully for California Attorney General in 2010. He has worked as Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas' law clerk in the past.

Eastman was one of the people who tried to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election. On January 5, 2021, during an Oval Office meeting, Eastman incorrectly told Vice President Mike Pence that he had the constitutional ability to block the certification of Joe Biden's victory. Pence did not end up doing this. Eastman sent a six-point plan to Republican senator Mike Lee, asking for Pence to not accept the electors from seven states to keep Trump as president, which Lee then rejected.
Eastman gave a speech on January 6, 2021, during the White House Trump rally, before the 2021 United States Capitol attack, and then proceeded to ask Vice President Pence to violate the Electoral Count Act and stop the certification of the results of the election, through Greg Jacob, Pence's legal counsel. Federal judge David O. Carter on March 28, 2022, found Eastman and Trump more likely than not to have "dishonestly conspired to obstruct the joint session of Congress on Jan. 6, 2021".

Education
Eastman graduated from Lewisville High School and got an undergraduate degree from the University of Dallas. He received a Juris Doctor and a Doctor of Philosophy in Government from the University of Chicago Law School and the Claremont Graduate School, respectively. Meanwhile, Eastman worked on the law journal University of Chicago Law Review.

References 

Living people
People from Lincoln, Nebraska
University of Chicago alumni
2020 United States presidential election
"Tonight" is a 1990 song by New Kids on the Block. It was released as the third single from their 1990 album Step by Step. It went to number 2 in the Netherlands, number 3 in the United Kingdom and France, number 4 in Belgium, number 7 in the United States, number 8 in Canada and Ireland and number 16 in Australia and New Zealand.

Track listings
US and Canada 7-inch single
"Tonight" - 3:27 
"Hold On" - 3:36

 7" single / 7" single - Picture disc
 "Tonight" — 3:26
 "Hold on" — 3:36

 12" maxi / CD maxi
 "Tonight" — 3:27
 "Hold on" — 3:36
 "Don't Give Up on Me" — 4:45

References 

1990 songs
Pop songs
Progressive pop songs
The UC Davis pepper-spray incident occurred on November 18, 2011, during an Occupy movement demonstration at the University of California, Davis.

References

Further reading
Further reading 

 Baker, A. (December 3, 2011). When the Police Go Military. The New York Times, SR6.
 Benen, S. (November 19, 2011). 'As one would spray pesticide on weeds' . Washington Monthly.
 Fallows, J. (November 19, 2011). Pepper-Spray Brutality at UC Davis. The Atlantic.
 Hayden, T. (November 26, 2011). Why the Pepper Spray Spree Should End . The Nation.
 Johnston, A. (November 19, 2011). Police Attack Protesters at UC, Davis. The Nation.
 Kennicott, P. (November 20, 2011). UC Davis pepper-spraying raises questions about role of police. The Washington Post.
 Madrigal, A. (November 19, 2011). Why I Feel Bad for the Pepper-Spraying Policeman, Lt. John Pike . The Atlantic
 Moskos, P. (November 18, 2011). Dumb-ass Training and the U.C. Davis Pepper Spray Incident: Thoughts From a Former Cop. Washington Monthly.
 Ostertag, B. (November 19, 2011). Militarization of Campus Police . The Huffington Post

Other websites
Other websites 

 
 UC Davis Police Response to Occupy UC Davis on the DavisWiki
 Occupy UC Davis on the DavisWiki

2011 in California
Eddie and the Cruisers is a 1983 American musical drama movie directed by Martin Davidson and was based on the novel by P. F. Kluge. It stars Tom Berenger, Michael Paré, Joe Pantoliano, Matthew Laurance, Helen Schneider, Ellen Barkin and was distributed by Embassy Pictures. It was followed up by Eddie and the Cruisers II: Eddie Lives! in 1989.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1983 drama movies
1980s musical movies
American musical movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Martin Davidson
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in New Jersey
Microsoft Office 2021 (Third perpetual release of Office 16) is an version of the Microsoft Office suite applications for the Microsoft Windows and MacOS. It was release on October 5, 2021, along with Windows 11 and replaces of Office 2019.

Office 2021 remains same major of Office 16 as previous version of Office. Microsoft plans that Office 2021 will ended of support on October 13, 2026; unlike older version of Office, there is no extended support period for Office 2021.

Development 
In June 29, 2021, Microsoft announced that ready to released of new Microsoft Office version, but it third perpetual release of Office 16 and replaces of Office 2019. Microsoft Office 2021 has release of worldwide on October 5, 2021, along with Windows 11.

Related pages 

 Microsoft Office 2016
 Microsoft Office 2019

2021
On 14 July 2022, Russian Armed Forces launched a missile attack on the Ukrainian city of Vinnytsia in central Ukraine. The attack killed at least 24 people, including 3 children, and injuring at least 202 others. The event has been seen as an example of a war crime.

References

July 2022 events
Ivana Martinčić (born 28 July 1985) is a Croatian international football referee. She has been an international football since 2014. Martinčić is referee in the Prva nogometna liga and also in the Hrvatska nogometna liga, the top division association football league in Croatia.

In September 2021 she became the first female referee of a Croatian football first division league match. Later the year she became the first Croatian female referee of a men’s senior international  match.

Martinčić was a referee at the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 in England.

References

Croatian footballers
Sportswomen
Living people
1985 births
Football referees
Mario Chella (16 March 1934 – 13 July 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy from 1983 to 1987. He was born in Udine, Italy.

Chella died on 13 July 2022 in Sestri Levante, Italy at the age of 88.

References

1934 births
2022 deaths
Italian politicians
Sestri Levante () is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Genoa, Liguria, Italy.

References

Towns in Italy
Settlements in Genoa
The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus) is a species of venomous snake found in parts of southern Africa. It is in the family Elapidae. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. While rinkhals bear a great resemblance to true cobras they also possess some remarkable differences from these, resulting in their placement outside the genus Naja.

Reptiles of Africa
Elapidae
Kerry Joseph Donley (February 1, 1956 – July 13, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Mayor of Alexandria, Virginia from 1996 to 2003. He also was the Chair of the Democratic Party of Virginia from 2003 to 2005.

Donley died on July 13, 2022 at his home in Alexandria from a heart attack at the age of 66.

References

1956 births
2022 deaths
American mayors
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia
Deaths from myocardial infarction
John Radford Froines (June 13, 1939July 13, 2022) was an American chemist and anti-war activist. He was known as a member of the Chicago Seven. He was charged with the Chicago Seven for causing the riots at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He and Lee Weiner were the only two defendants to be acquitted by the jury on both of the counts charged against them and the contempt of court findings

At the time of his arrest, he was a professor at Goddard College in Vermont. He later served as the Director of Toxic Substances at the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration as well. He later worked at the University of California, Los Angeles.  He retired in 2011. 

Froines died on July 13, 2022 at a hospital in Santa Monica, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 83.

References
References

1939 births
2022 deaths
University of California faculty
American political activists
American chemists
Academics from Vermont
Scientists from Oakland, California
Writers from Oakland, California
Bobby Aylward (1 April 1955 – 14 July 2022) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency from 2007 to 2011 and 2015 to 2020. He was a member of Kilkenny County Council from 1992 until his election to the Dáil in 2007. Aylward was born in Kilkenny, Ireland.

Aylward died on 14 July 2022 in Kilkenny at the age of 67.

References

1955 births
2022 deaths
Fianna Fáil politicians
Pratap K. Pothen (13 August 1952 – 15 July 2022) was an Indian actor, movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Kerala, India. His career began in 1978. He was known for directing the movie Rithubhedam and for starring in Thakara and Chamaram.

Pothen died on 15 July 2022 at his apartment in Chennai, India one month before his 70th birthday.

References

1952 births
2022 deaths
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Indian screenwriters
People from Kerala
Emikar Virginia Calderas Barrera (born 3 January 1990) is a Venezuelan international football referee. She has been an international football since 2016. Calderas is referee in the Primera División.

Calderas played football as a child. She eventually followed a refereeing course. She is a referee since 2010. She started as a referee at the level of grassroots teams. She moved up to the third division, to the Segunda B, to the Segunda, and finally to the first division (Primera División) in 2016. Calderas was a referee at the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 in England. She was the only referee at these championships from outside Europe.

References

Venezuelan footballers
Sportswomen
Living people
1990 births
Football referees
Hans-Jürgen Heinsch (4 July 1940 – 14 July 2022) was a German footballer. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal for playing with the East Germany national football team. He also managed F.C. Hansa Rostock. He was born in Lübeck, Germany.

Heinsch died on 14 July 2022 at the age of 82.

References

1940 births
2022 deaths
East German Olympic bronze medalists
German football managers
German footballers
The Zambia women's national under-17 football team is a national association football youth team of Zambia and is controlled by the Football Association of Zambia. They have qualified for the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Costa Rica where they finished 11th.

Competitive record

FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

African national football teams
Football in Zambia
National sports teams of Zambia
Aleksandr Sergeyevich Kozlov (; 19 March 1993 – 15 July 2022) was a Russian professional football player. He began playing for the Russian Premier League in 2010 for FC Spartak Moscow. Kozlov was born in Moscow, Russia. He was playing for FC Aluston-YUBK Alushta at the time of his death. He was also known for playing with FC Okzhetpes in 2017.

Kozlov died in Moscow on 15 July 2022 from a blood clot at the age of 29.

References

1993 births
2022 deaths
Russian footballers
Sportspeople from Moscow
Deaths from blood clot
The oophagus slender-legged tree frog (Osteocephalus oophagus) is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Brazil. Scientists think it might also live in French Guiana, Colombia, and Venezuela.

The adult male frog is 39-53 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 49-57 mm. The skin on the back is brown with spots.  There may be white spots on the back and sides.  The belly is light in color.  The legs are dark with stripes across.  The iris of the eye is gold in color with black marks. 

These frogs live in trees and move around at night.  They live in forests.  The males sit on plants or other things .5 to 4 m off the ground when they sing.  The female frog lays about 33 eggs at a time.  She lays them in small bodies of water.  For example, she may lay them in water in the leaves of a palm tree, hole in a tree, or leaves of a small plant that grows on a tree.  The adult female frog comes back to the water and lays more eggs.  The tadpoles eat the eggs.

References

Frogs of South America
Darren Bailey (born March 17, 1966) is an American politician. He is a Republican member of the Illinois Senate for the 55th district since 2021. Before, he was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives. He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Illinois in the 2022 election.

Bailey is a conservative.

References

1966 births
Living people
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
The French Riviera (known in French as the  ;  ) is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is usually seen as a part of Toulon, Le Lavandou or Saint-Tropez in the west to Menton at the France–Italy border in the east. The coast is in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France.

References

Monaco
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Geography of France
Sainte-Maxime (; Occitan and Provençal: Santa Maxima) is a commune in the Var department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. It is on the French Riviera (Côte d'Azur) and  west from Nice and  east from Marseille. It had a population of 13,968 in 2017.

References

Communes in Var
The movie was selected by France to represent the country for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. In January 2015, Saint Laurent received ten César Award nominations, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Supporting Actor. It also received five nominations at the 20th Lumières Awards, winning Best Actor for Gaspard Ulliel.

Cast 
 Gaspard Ulliel as Yves Saint Laurent
 Helmut Berger as Yves Saint Laurent in 1989
 Jérémie Renier as Pierre Bergé
 Louis Garrel as Jacques de Bascher
 Léa Seydoux as Loulou de la Falaise
 Amira Casar as Anne-Marie Munoz 
 Aymeline Valade as Betty Catroux
 Valeria Bruni Tedeschi as Madame Duzer
 Micha Lescot as Monsieur Jean-Pierre
 Jasmine Trinca as Talitha Getty 
 Valérie Donzelli as Renée  
 Dominique Sanda as Lucienne

Production 
Saint Laurent started filming on 30 September 2013.

Release
Release 

The film was originally scheduled to be released on 14 May 2014. In January 2014 the studio announced the release was changed to 1 October 2014. The release date was later changed again to 24 September 2014.

In May 2014, Sony Pictures Classics bought the North American distribution rights at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where the film premiered in competition. The film was also screened at the 52nd New York Film Festival in September 2014.

In May 2015, the film opened in four theaters in New York and Los Angeles to a $36,136 opening weekend.

Reception

Critical reception
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 60% based on 86 reviews, and an average rating of 5.78/10. The website's consensus says, "A well-intentioned but frustratingly diffuse biopic, Saint Laurent proves an ironically poor fit for a look at the life of a fashion icon." On Metacritic, the film has a score 52 out of 100, based on 29 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Susan Wloszczyna of RogerEbert.com gave the film 2.5 out of 4 stars, writing, "If you come away remembering anything from this 150-minute movie as it overstays its welcome, it will be individual scenes rather than the overall effect, for that is where Bonello shines." A. O. Scott of The New York Times described it as "a compulsively detailed swirl of moods and impressions, intent on capturing the contradictions of the man and his times."

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
 
 

2014 movies
2014 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
French biographical movies
French drama movies
2010s LGBT movies
French-language movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies directed by Bertrand Bonello
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in Paris
French LGBT movies
LGBT drama movies
The Little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) is a bird in the Ardeidae family.

References

Ardeidae
Birds of North America
Birds of South America
David Bowie Narrates Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf is the debut studio album by Philadelphia Orchestra. The album was released on May 2, 1978.

References

1978 albums
The lungworm is a type of parasite. It lives inside other animals' bodies.  Lungworms are roundworms in the order Strongylida.  They have round bodies.  When people say the word "lungworm," they may mean any of a few worms: Eucoleus aerophilus, Oslerus osleri, Crenostoma vulpis, Eucoleus boehmi, or Filaroides hirthi. Some people also use it for Angiostrongylus vasorum, but that worm is really a heartworm.

Lungworms can live in foxes, dogs, cats, sheep, and other animals.  Some lungworms live in the animal's nose.  Some live in its throat.  Some live in its lungs.

In sheep, lungworm is not as dangerous as other worms.

Life cycle
Some lungworms can send their eggs from one host to another.  Other lungworms need another host in between to grow.
Snails and slugs eat lungworm eggs.  The eggs grow into larvae inside the snail or slug.  When a fox or dog eats the snail or slug (or another animal that just ate the snail or slug), it catches lungworms.  The lungworms lay eggs in the host's lungs, then it coughs them up to its throat and swallows them.  The eggs leave the host in its feces.  Then the snails or slugs come to eat the feces and take in the eggs too.  In some lungworms, the eggs go to new hosts when an old host coughs on them.

In popular culture

Lungworms in sheep are part of the story of the 20th century book Independent People (Sjálfstætt fólk) by Icelandic author Halldór Laxness.

References 

Nematodes
Parasites