Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Menoetius is the only moon of the asteroid Trojan 617 Patroclus.

In 2001, scientists found that Patroclus is a binary system, made up of two asteroids of about the same size. It is one of 18 binary Trojan asteroids known to exist. In 2006, good measurements of the orbit from the Keck Laser guide star adaptive optics system were reported.

It was estimated that the two components orbit around their center of mass in  days at a distance of  in a roughly circular orbit. Combining these observations with thermal measurements taken in 2000, the sizes of the components of the system were estimated at 106 km and 98 km, with an equivalent whole-system diameter of 145 km, refined by later measurements from the Keck Observatory to approximately 122 km and 112 km for each partner, and a co-orbital period of  hours ( days).
On 21 October 2013, both bodies occulted a magnitude 8.8 star as observed by a team of 41 observers stationed across the USA. Observation data put the orbital distance of 664.6 km, and give a size for the slightly larger component, which retains the name Patroclus with overall volume equivalent to a 113 km sphere, with the smaller component now named Menoetius with a volume equivalent to a 104 km diameter sphere.

References 

Moons
Asteroids
Robert L. Woodson Sr. (born April 8, 1937) is an American civil rights activist, community development leader, author, and founder and president of the Woodson Center. He is known for his works to help low-income communities through housing. 

In February 2020, Woodson launched the Center's 1776 Unites campaign.

References

1937 births
Living people
American civil rights activists
Writers from Philadelphia
The 1619 Project is a controversial project in the United States created by Nikole Hannah-Jones, writers from The New York Times, and The New York Times Magazine. It is meant to change the country's history by talking about the effects of slavery. The project said that the United States was actually founded in 1619 when the first slaves arrived to the country. 

The project was first published in August 2019 for the 400th anniversary of the arrival of the first enslaved Africans in the Virginia colony. 

The project was very controversial and had negative comments from many historians.

References

August 2019 events
History of the United States
1619
Nikole Sheri Hannah-Jones (born April 9, 1976) is an American journalist. She is known for her coverage of civil rights in the United States. In April 2015, she became a staff writer for The New York Times. In 2020, she won a Pulitzer Prize for her work on The 1619 Project.

References

1976 births
Living people
Pulitzer Prize winners
American political commentators
American journalists
People from Waterloo, Iowa
Writers from Iowa
Ebenezer Baptist Church is a Baptist church in Atlanta, United States. It is part of the Progressive National Baptist Convention and American Baptist Churches USA. 

It was the church where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was co-pastor from 1960 until his assassination in 1968. The funerals of both Dr. King and congressman John Lewis were held here.

United States Senator-elect Raphael Warnock has been pastor since 2005. It is located in the historic area, now called the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park.

References

Martin Luther King Jr.
Baptist churches
Churches in the United States
Buildings and structures in Atlanta
Diamond is a city in Newton County, Missouri, United States. It is in the southeast of Joplin. 902 people lived here at the 2010 census. It is part of the Joplin, Missouri, Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the birthplace of George Washington Carver.

References

Cities in Missouri
Warrenton is a town in and the county seat of Warren County, North Carolina, United States. 862 people lived here at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Plumpy'Nut is a peanut-based paste wrapped in plastic, used to treat severe malnutrition. It's manufactured by Nutriset, a French company. The paste removes the need for hospitalization, and the 92-gram (3¼ oz) packages of it can be eaten at home and allows large numbers of people to be treated.

References 

Foods
Medicine
Barrackpore (also known as Barrackpur) is a city. It is in the West Bengal state of India. It is around 23 kilometres (14 mi) away from Kolkata . It is also a part of the zone covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). It is the headquarters of the Barrackpore subdivision.

Etymology 
The name Barrackpore may have originated from the English word barracks, because it was the site of the first cantonment of the British East India Company. The Ain-i-Akbari suggests that the name comes from "Barbakpur". Manasa Vijay, written by Bipradas Pipilai, refers to Barrackpore as "Chanak".

References

Other websites 
 
 

 Official website 
 

Cities in West Bengal
Young Republicans is the name of an organization for members of the American Republican Party under the age of 40. It has both a national organization and chapters in individual states. The current Chairman of the Young Republican National Federation is Michael Mack.

The current Chairman of the Young Republican National Federation is Michael Mack. The 2006 Young Republican National Federation (YRNF) convention will be held in Las Vegas, Nevada. Delegates are expected to elect Nicolee Ambrose of Maryland as the next Chairman of the National Young Republican Federation. 

It can also be used as a generic term to mean relatively youthful political conservatives, whether or not they belong to the organization. In this usage it often carries the unspoken assumption that younger people are traditionally expected to be comparatively liberal in their politics.

Related pages
College Republicans

Political parties in the United States
Republicans (United States)
Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c. April 1212  25 February 1246) was Prince of Gwynedd from 1240 to 1246. He claimed the title Prince of Wales. Henry III accepted that he ruled Gwynedd, but not more. Henry forced him to accept that he did not rule outside Gwynedd.

References 

1212 births
1246 deaths
Welsh people
CNN Airport was an American television network. Owned and operated by WarnerMedia, it was a special version of CNN that only played in United States airports. The network broadcast news, entertainment, stock market updates, weather, and travel news to 58 airports across the United States. CNN paid airports to show the channel exclusively on their monitors.

CNN Airport's 24-hour schedule was described as roughly 16% news, 19% live sports, 24% lifestyle, 24% travel, and 10% for custom messages from airports if they wish to use the timeslot.

On January 12, 2021, CNN's president Jeffrey Zucker announced that the network would be closed by the end of March.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

CNN
Airports
American television networks
hh blood group, or the Bombay blood group, is a very rare blood type. This blood phenotype was first discovered in Bombay, now known as Mumbai, in India, by Dr. Y. M. Bhende in 1952. It is mostly found in the Middle East such as Iran.

Blood
Deborah L. Rhode (January 29, 1952 – January 8, 2021) was an American jurist. She was the Ernest W. McFarland Professor of Law at Stanford Law School. She created the term The "No-Problem" Problem. She wrote over 250 articles and 30 books, including Women and Leadership, Lawyers as Leaders, and The Beauty Bias. Rhode was born in Evanston, Illinois.

Rhode died at her home on January 8, 2021 in Stanford, California at the age of 68.

References

1952 births
2021 deaths
Stanford University faculty
Lawyers from Evanston, Illinois
Sir David Rowat Barclay (27 October 1934 – 10 January 2021) and Sir Frederick Hugh Barclay (born 27 October 1934), known as the "Barclay Brothers" or "Barclay Twins", were British billionaires. They founded The Very Group. They were born in Hammersmith, London.

The Sunday Times Rich List of 2020 said their wealth were at £7 billion.

In 1993 the brothers bought the lease of the island of Brecqhou, off the coast of Sark, Brecqhou being one of the smallest of the British Channel Islands.

Sir David died on 10 January 2021, after a short illness.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Businesspeople from London
British billionaires
People from Hammersmith
Bruno Ghedina (21 February 1943 – 10 January 2021) was an Italian ice hockey player. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics. He played for SG Cortina. Ghedina won 8 times the scudetto. He was born in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. His career lasted from 1960 until 1975.

Ghedina died on 10 January 2021 in Belluno, Italy at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Italian Olympians
Ice hockey players
Luis Adriano Piedrahíta Sandoval (7 October 1946 – 11 January 2021) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1972. He was titular bishop of Centenarian and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cali, Colombia, from 1999 to 2007. 

He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Apartadó, Colombia, from 2007 to 2014 and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Marta, Colombia from 2014 until his death in 2021. 

Piedrahíta Sandoval died on 11 January 2021 from COVID-19, aged 74. He was diagnosed with the infection on 20 December 2020.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
Colombian Roman Catholic bishops
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia
Florentin Crihălmeanu (17 September 1959 – 12 January 2021) was a Romanian Greek Catholic hierarch. He was born in Iași, Romania. He became a priest in September 1990. He was named auxiliary bishop of the Cluj-Gherla Diocese in November 1996 by Pope John Paul II. In 2002, he became Bishop of Cluj-Gherla.

Crihălmeanu died on 12 January 2021 of COVID-19 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania at the age of 61.

References

1959 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania
Romanian people
Eastern Catholic bishops
Timothy Lee Lester (June 15, 1968 – January 12, 2021) was an American football professional running back. He played in the National Football League for eight seasons for the Los Angeles Rams, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Dallas Cowboys. He was born in Miami, Florida.

On January 12, 2021, Lester died in Milton, Georgia from COVID-19 at the age of 52.

References

1968 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Los Angeles Rams players
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Dallas Cowboys players
American football running backs
Sportspeople from Miami
Milton is a suburban city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States. It is a suburb of Atlanta. It was created on December 1, 2006. In 2020, 41,296 people lived there.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
Metropolitan Philaret (, , born Kirill Varfolomeyevich Vakhromeev, ; 21 March 1935 – 12 January 2021) was a Russian-born Belarusian Orthodox prelate. He was Metropolitan of Minsk and Slutsk from 1978 to 2013 and Leader of the Belarusian Orthodox Church from 1978 to 1989. 

In 2006, for his work in the Russian Orthodox Church he was awarded the title Hero of Belarus by President Alexander Lukashenko.

Philaret died on 12 January 2021 in Minsk, Belarus at the age of 85.

References

1935 births
2021 deaths
Eastern Orthodox bishops
People from Moscow
John Capodice (born December 25, 1941) is an American character actor. He was born in Chicago. His career began in 1978. He is known for his roles in Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult (1994), Speed (1994), Independence Day (1996), and Enemy of the State (1998).

References

Other websites

1941 births
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Sandy Martin (born March 3, 1949) is an American actress, playwright, theatre director, and producer. She is best known for her roles in the movie Napoleon Dynamite and the television series Ray Donovan, It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, and Big Love.

References

Other websites

Sandy Martin Official Website

1950 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American theatre directors
American playwrights
Theatre producers
Actors from New York City
Actors from Philadelphia
Living people
Writers from Philadelphia
Writers from New York City
Speed is the rate of motion, change, or activity.

Speed may also mean:

 Speed (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the surname, given name or nickname

Places

United States
 Speed, Indiana
 Speed, Kansas
 Speed, Missouri
 Speed, North Carolina
 Speed, West Virginia

Elsewhere
 Speed, Victoria, Australia
 Speed River, Canada

Arts and entertainment

Amusement rides
 Speed (ride), a pendulum fair ride
 Speed: No Limits, a roller coaster at Oakwood Theme Park in Wales
 Speed – The Ride, a roller coaster formerly at the Sahara Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas
Movie and television
 Speed (serial), a 1922 movie serial directed by George B. Seitz
 Speed (1936 movie), an American movie starring James Stewart
 Speed (1983 movie), a Soviet movie directed by Dmitry Svetozarov
 Speed (1984 movie), an IMAX documentary
 Speed (1994 movie), an American movie starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock
 Speed (2007 movie), an Indian movie starring Zayed Khan and Urmila Matondkar
 Speed (2015 movie), a South Korean movie written and directed by Lee Sang-woo
 Speed (Australian TV network), a defunct motorsport network
 Speed (TV network), a defunct American motorsports and automobiles channel
 Speed (TV series), a 2001 British series about fast vehicles
Music
 Speed metal or "speed", a subgenre of heavy metal music
 Speedcore or "speed", a subgenre of hardcore techno
 Speed (Japanese band), a female vocal/dance group
 Speed (South Korean band), a group created from members of Coed School
 "Speed" (Billy Idol song), 1994
 "Speed" (Buck-Tick song), 1991
 "Speed" (Montgomery Gentry song), 2002
 "Speed" (Zazie song), 2018
 "Speed", a song by Bond from Shine, 2002

Other
 Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky
 Speed (card game), a shedding game
 Speed (Marvel Comics), a fictional superhero
 Speed (novel), a 1970 novel by William S. Burroughs Jr.
Other uses 
 Amphetamine, substituted amphetamine, and related compounds, in slang
 Speed (finance), in quantitative finance, a third-order Greek
 J. B. Speed School of Engineering, formerly Speed Scientific School, at the University of Louisville
 Lens speed, the maximum aperture or light-gathering ability of an optical system
 Transmission (mechanics), a gear or sprocket configuration
 Independence Speed Tandem, a German paraglider design
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI or C-diff), also known as Clostridium difficile infection, is a symptomatic infection caused by the spore-forming bacterium Clostridioides difficile. Symptoms include watery diarrhea, fever, nausea, and abdominal pain.

It makes up about 20% of cases of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Problems caused by this infection are  pseudomembranous colitis, toxic megacolon, perforation of the colon, and sepsis.

Clostridioides difficile infection is spread by bacterial spores found within feces.

References

Infectious diseases
The Kanha Tiger Reserve (or Kanha–Kisli National Park) is the largest national park in the Indian state of  Madhya Pradesh. It is also one of the tiger reserves of India.

National parks in India
Madhya Pradesh
The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes is a action-adventure video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It is part of The Legend of Zelda series. It is the third The Legend of Zelda game released on the Nintendo 3DS, after The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D, and The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds.

2015 video games
Adventure games
Nintendo 3DS games
Tri Force Heroes
Lisa Marie Montgomery (February 27, 1968  – January 13, 2021) was a convicted murderer. In 2004, she attacked and killed a 23-year old pregnant woman. She then cut the unborn child from the womb of the woman. The woman had been pregnant for eight months, The child survived and was given to its father. In 2007, Montgomery confessed to the crime. She was sentenced to death. She was later diagnosed with bipolar disorder. During her childhood, she had been sexually abused for years.  She also had other conditions. These included post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, dissociative identity disorder and amnesia. Based on these conditions, her lawyers argued that she was severely handicapped. They said that she should not have been tried in a regular court.  On January 13, 2021, she was executed by lethal injection.

Experts have looked at the case after she had been convicted. They found that at the time of the crime, she had suffered from psychosis.
A history of abuse 
Montgomery had a bad childhood. Her stepfather raped her for years. At a young age, she started drinking alcohol. When Montgomery was 14, her mother discovered the alcohol abuse. Instead of helping her, her mother threatened her with a gun. From her early teen years, her mother forced her to prostitute herself.  Montgomery told people about her situation but no one seemed to help. Montgomery tried to escape the situation. She married twice. Her first marriage happened when she was 18. Each of her marriages led to more abuse.  As a result of a lifetime of abuse, Montgomery mistrusted men in general. Both of her husbands said that she falsely claimed to be pregnant several times.  Montgomery had four children.

References 

1968 births
2021 deaths
American people executed for murder
People executed by lethal injection
People from Kansas
Parliamentary elections were held in Georgia on 31 October 2020. Second round where held on 21 November, 2020. Opposition boycotted second round of elections.  Because of election fraud mandates were rejected by opposition parties.

References

October 2020 events
2020 elections
History of Georgia (country)
Politics of Georgia (country)
Musical improvisation is when musicians play a tune which does not exist yet. They play what comes to their mind. In the case of groups of musicians, they may have agreed on a few basic rules beforehand. Generally, improvisation requires a few skills:

 The person improvising must be able to play the instrument fairly well. 
 The person must know some basic rules or parameters on the kind of music played
 The person must be creative

Musical composition is different: With composition, people first write down and arrange the music, before playing it, with improvisation they play right away.

Musical performance techniques
Mtavari Arkhi (translation: Main Channel) is a private television company in Georgia. It was founded on August 17, 2019. Zaza Okuashvili owns 40% of the channel, 12% - Nika Gvaramia. Most of the channel's team consists of people who left Rustavi 2.

It broadcasts throughout Georgia, both open air and via satellite, through cable operators and IP televisions.

References

Other websites
 Official site
 
 
 

Television
2019 establishments

Organizations based in Georgia (country)
Nodar Dumbadze (July 14, 1928 – September 4, 1984) was a famous Georgian writer.

Works

Novels 
 Granny, Iliko, Illarion, and I — 1960 
 I Can See the Sun — 1962
 The Sunny Night — 1967 
 Don’t Be Afraid, Mother! — 1971 
 The White Banners — 1973 
 The Law of Eternity — 1978

Short novels 
 Kukaracha — 1981

Short stories 
 Hellados
 What the falcon is doing in a city?!
 Sematary
 Chinkas
 Romani
 Khazarula
 Sun
 Diderot
 Dog
 Ungrateful
 Bullfighting
 Do not wake up
 Longing
 Mother
 Bird
 Blood
 Kantsi (horn)
 Timur
 Astvats! Inchu, Hamar!
 Taliko

1928 births
1984 deaths
Writers from Georgia (country)
The Eilogo Estate frog (Papurana garritor) is a frog from New Guinea and the d'Entrecasteaux Islands.  Scientists have seen it up to 1500 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Bootle is a town in Sefton, Merseyside.

Transport

Road 
The A565, A5057 and A5058 roads pass through Bootle.

Rail 
Bootle has two train stations: Bootle Oriel Road and Bootle New Strand.

Ferry 
There are ferries available to Dublin from Bootle. However, these are freight only.

References 

Towns in Merseyside
Metropolitan Borough of Sefton
Terrence Frederick Scammell (born January 10, 1958) is a Canadian voice director and voice actor living in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

In a career that has spanned more than 30 years, Scammell worked on hundreds of series, live-action films, documentaries and video games for BBC, PBS, Syfy, Teletoon, Cartoon Network, Ubisoft and other production companies around the world.

Scammell received an BAFTA award for voicing the character of Darph Bobo and his directing work has been nominated for awards in Europe, the UK and North America.

He is married to writer and blogger Sheila Singhal and divides his time between Montreal and Ottawa. He is a member of BAFTA and the British Actors' Equity Association unions.

Voice director
 Rotten Ralph (1999-2001)
 The New Adventures of Lucky Luke (2001-2003)
 Spaced Out (2001-2004)
 Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat (2001-2002)
 Johnny Test (2005-2014)
 Dragon Hunters (2006-2012)

1958 births
Living people
Canadian voice actors
People from Montreal
The 1966 Ballon d'Or was the 11th Ballon d'Or. It was awarded to Manchester United midfielder Bobby Charlton.

Rankings

Source: http://www.francefootball.fr/Ballon Or 1966

Other websites
 France Football Official Ballon d'Or page

1966 in association football
1966 in Europe
Sports trophies and awards
Ballon d'Or
Narnia is a fantasy world from the book series The Chronicles of Narnia. It is run by Aslan, a lion. The population consists of smart talking animals.

Fictional locations
Level in video games is a form of structure to progression in a video game.

Video games
Dafydd ap Gruffydd (11 July (?) 1238 – 3 October 1283) was Prince of Wales from 11 December 1282 until  on 3 October 1283. His execution was ordered by King Edward I of England. The execution was especially gruesome.

Daffyd was the last independent ruler of Wales.

References 

Welsh people
Executed people
1238 births
1283 deaths
Shippensburg is a borough in Cumberland and Franklin counties in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 5,492 people lived here at the 2010 census.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Daniel Milton Newhouse (born July 10, 1955) is an American politician and agricultural scientist. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives for  since 2015. 

Newhouse was director of the Washington Department of Agriculture and as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 2009 to 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Newhouse announced his support for the second impeachment of Donald Trump on January 13, 2021, following the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.

References

1955 births
Living people
United States representatives from Washington
Scientists from Washington (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Caroly Wilcox (born Carolyn Wilcox; May 16, 1931 – January 9, 2021) was an American puppeteer and theatrical designer. She was best known for her work with the Muppets. She was in Sesame Street, The Muppet Show, and Fraggle Rock, and in The Muppet Movie and The Muppets Take Manhattan.

Wilcox died on January 9, 2021, aged 89 years.

References

Other websites
 

1931 births
2021 deaths
American puppeteers
People from Pennsylvania
Edward Peter Beard (January 20, 1940 – January 11, 2021) was an American businessman and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1972 to 1974.

Beard was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district from 1975 to 1981. He unsuccessfully ran again for the U.S. House in 1990.

Beard was born in Providence, Rhode Island. He died on January 11, 2021 in Providence from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Rhode Island
United States representatives from Rhode Island
Businesspeople from Rhode Island
Politicians from Providence, Rhode Island
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Claudia and David is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and is the sequel to the 1943 movie Claudia and also based on the short stories by Rose Franken. It stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Mary Astor, John Sutton, Gail Patrick, Rose Hobart, Harry Davenport, Florence Bates and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on short stories
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Walter Lang
Tord Peterson (21 April 1926 – 11 January 2021) was a Swedish actor. He was in more than 80 movies and television shows from 1953 to 2013. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden.

Peterson was in The Shot (1969), Grisjakten (1970), Honeymoon (1972), House of Angels (1992), House of Angels – The Second Summer (1994) and Echoes from the Dead (2013).

Peterson died on 11 January 2021 in Stockholm, aged 94.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2021 deaths
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Actors from Stockholm
The Third Division South was a former 3rd tier in the English Football League. It existed between 1921 to 1958. It ran along side the Football League Third Division North. Teams could be elected to the league, or relegated from Football League Second Division allocated to one or the other according to the team's geographical position.

Champions

Related pages
 Football League Third Division
 Football League Third Division North

1920s establishments in England
1921 establishments in Europe
20th-century disestablishments in England
1950s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1958 disestablishments
Football in England
English Football League
Fredric Gerson Levin (March 29, 1937 – January 12, 2021) was an American lawyer and philanthropist. He worked for Levin Papantonio Law Firm in Florida. The Fredric G. Levin College of Law at the University of Florida is named for him because of a donation he made to the school in 1999. He was born in Pensacola, Florida.

In January 2016, Levin was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died from COVID-19 in Gainesville, Florida on January 12, 2021 at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from Florida
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Florida
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
People from Pensacola, Florida
Álvaro Mejía Florez (15 May 1940 – 12 January 2021) was a Colombian long-distance runner. He competed in the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games 5,000 meter final. He was born in Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.

Mejía competed in the 1968 Mexico City Olympics in the 10,000 meters and in the 1972 Munich Olympics.

Mejía also won the 1971 Boston Marathon. He won a bronze medal at the 1971 Pan American Games in the 10,000 metres. Mejía won the Saint Silvester Road Race in 1966.

Mejía died on 12 January 2021 in Bogotá, Colombia at the age of 80.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
Long-distance runners
Colombian Olympians
Sportspeople from Medellín
Ndubuisi Godwin Kanu (November 3, 1943 – January 13, 2021) was a Nigerian Navy rear admiral and politician. He was the Imo State Governor from 1976 to 1977 and Lagos State Governor from 1977 to 1978. 

Kanu died on January 13, 2021 at the age of 77.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Nigerian politicians
Seyoum Mesfin Gebredingel  (25 January 1949 – 13 January 2021) was an Ethiopian politician. He was Ethiopia's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1991 until September 2010. He was Ethiopia's Ambassador to the People's Republic of China from 2010 until 2017. Mesfin was born in Adigrat, Ethiopia. He was a member of the People's Revolutionary Democratic Front.

Seyoum was killed during the Tigray War by the Ethiopian National Defense Force on 13 January 2021, aged 71.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Ethiopian politicians
Ambassadors to China
Deaths by firearm
Joël Robert (26 November 1943 – 13 January 2021) was a Belgian professional motocross racer. He was one of the most successful motocross racers competing in the Motocross World Championships during the 1960s and early 1970s.

Robert died on 13 January 2021 in Gilly, Belgium, aged 77. He was in a coma after having a heart attack while being treated with COVID-19.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Motorcycle racers
Belgian sportspeople
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium
Eusébio Oscar Scheid, S.C.J. (8 December 1932 – 13 January 2021) was a Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro from 2001 to 2009. He was born in Luzerna, Brazil.

Scheid was Bishop of São José dos Campos from 1981 to 1991 and Archbishop of Florianópolis from 1991 to 2001.

Scheid died on 13 January 2021 in São José dos Campos, Brazil from pneumonia caused by COVID-19, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian cardinals
Brazilian Roman Catholic bishops
Philip Tartaglia (11 January 1951 – 13 January 2021) was a Scottish prelate who served as a bishop of the Catholic Church.  He was the Metropolitan Archbishop of Glasgow from 2012 to 2021.  He was the Bishop of Paisley from 2005 to 2012. Tartaglia was born in Glasgow, Scotland.

Tartaglia died on 13 January 2021 at his home in Glasgow from COVID-19 at the age of 70.

References

1951 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
Roman Catholic bishops
People from Glasgow
Impeachment of Donald Trump may mean:
 First impeachment of Donald Trump
 Second impeachment of Donald Trump
Maguito Vilela (24 January 1949 – 13 January 2021) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He was Governor of Goiás from 1995 to 1998. He was also a member of the Brazilian Senate from 1999 to 2007. For a short time in January 2021, he was Mayor of Goiânia.

Vilela died on 13 January 2021 in Goiânia from COVID-19, aged 71.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian lawyers
Kathleen Joan Heddle,  (November 27, 1965 – January 11, 2021) was a Canadian rower. She won two gold medals at the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1996 Summer Olympics. Heddle also won a bronze medal in 1996. In 1997, Heddle was awarded the Order of British Columbia and was honored into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. Heddle was born in Trail, British Columbia.

Heddle died on January 11, 2021 in Vancouver, British Columbia from breast cancer and lymphoma, aged 55.

References

1965 births
2021 deaths
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian Olympic bronze medalists
People from Trail, British Columbia
Canadian rowers
Sportspeople from British Columbia
A koiné language, koiné dialect, or simply koiné (Ancient Greek κοινή, "common [language]") is a standard language or dialect made by people who speak closely related languages or dialects in order to be able to talk and write to each other easily. They are created by combining phonology, vocabulary, and grammar from the different dialects (or sometimes creating new words and grammar based on the same methods earlier this sentence). The name of the term comes from Koine Greek, which was a common dialect used by Greeks to talk and write to Greeks from other city states.

This is not to be confused with pidgins or creoles because those are languages that are created for people who speak unrelated, or distantly related, languages.

Examples 

 Koine Greek
 High German
 Standard Mandarin
 British English Received Pronunciation
General American English
Maghrebi Arabic
Mashriqi Arabic
Modern Standard Arabic
Standard Japanese
Standard Italian
Mexican Spanish
Peninsular Spanish

Pidgins and creoles
The European storm petrel, British storm petrel, or just storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus) is a small seabid. It lives in the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean, around the coasts of Europe. Note that storm petrel can also refer to another group of birds, which mainly occur in the New World.

Storm petrels spend almost their whole life at sea. For breeding the come to shore, where they breed in large colonies. The bird has a well-developed sense of smell. It uses this to find its nest, or to find food, at night. In Europe, they can occasionally be seen at the Belgian coast, the Netherlands and the coast of Schleswig-Holstein. 

It is one of the smallest seabirds. Its length is  and wingspan about . It weights about .It is usually black, with a white patch. The biggest known colony is probably that on Nólsoy, on the Faroe Islands. The birds can mainly be found in the ocean between Iceland, the Lofoten and the Faroe Islands.

References

Birds of Europe
Procellariiformes
Stacey Plaskett (born May 13, 1966) is an American politician, lawyer and commentator. She is the fifth delegate for the United States House of Representatives from the United States Virgin Islands' at large congressional district. Plaskett is a member of the Democratic Party.

Plaskett has practiced law in New York City, Washington, D.C. and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Plaskett was born in Brooklyn, New York.

References

1966 births
African American politicians
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Brooklyn
Lawyers from New York City
Living people
Lauriana Mae (born January 18, 1983) is an American pop, R&B and soul singer-songwriter. She has collaborated with other singers, including CeeLo Green, B.o.B. and Kwamé. She performed guest vocals with Green on "Only You". That led to a performance on the Ellen DeGeneres Show on April 17, 2013.

Mae released her first extended play, Love Mae, in 2011. In 2015, she released an extended play called City of Diamonds. The  record had R&B and hip hop on it.

In 2016, Mae released a mixtape, Can't Go Back. She released the studio album Small Town City Dreams in 2019.

Mae was born in Red Bank, New Jersey.

References

1983 births
American singer-songwriters
Singers from New Jersey
American R&B singers
American pop singers
Living people
Marielle de Sarnez ( ; 27 March 1951 – 13 January 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the Democratic Movement. In 2017, De Sarnez was elected a member of the National Assembly.

De Sarnez was Minister for European Affairs in the Édouard Philippe cabinet from May to June 2017. From 1999 to 2017, she was Member of the European Parliament. 

De Sarnez was born in Paris. She was married to Philippe Augier. De Sarnez died of leukaemia in Pairs on 13 January 2021, aged 69.

References

1951 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Politicians from Paris
MEPs for France
Cancer deaths in France
Theodoros Mitras (14 May 1948 – 12 January 2021) was a Greek politician and lawyer. He was born in Katerini, Greece. He was a member of the New Democracy Party. Mitras was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1993 to 1996. 

Mitras died on 12 January 2021 in Thessaloniki, Greece at the age of 72.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
Greek politicians
Greek lawyers
Herbert Kroemer (born August 25, 1928) is a German-American physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for "developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics". 

Kroemer is professor emeritus of electrical and computer engineering at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

References

1928 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German physicists
American physicists
People from Weimar
Jack St. Clair Kilby (November 8, 1923 – June 20, 2005) was an American electrical engineer. He helped discover the first integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments (TI) in 1958. 

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics on December 10, 2000.  Kilby was also the co-inventor of the handheld calculator and the thermal printer.

References

1923 births
2005 deaths
Engineers from Missouri
American inventors
Scientists from Missouri
Scientists from Dallas
Cancer deaths in Texas
Daniel Little McFadden (born July 29, 1937) is an American econometrician. He won the 2000 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with James Heckman. He won the prize "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice". 

He is the Presidential Professor of Health Economics at the University of Southern California and Professor of the Graduate School at University of California, Berkeley.

References

1937 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from North Carolina
People from Raleigh, North Carolina
James Joseph Heckman (born April 19, 1944) is an American economist. He won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2000. He works at the University of Chicago. He is Co-Director of Human Capital and Economic Opportunity (HCEO) Global Working Group.

References

1944 births
Living people
American economists
Scientists from Chicago
Gallant Journey (also known as The Great Highway) is a 1946 American drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and starring Glenn Ford, Janet Blair, Charles Ruggles, Henry Travers, Charles Kemper, Arthur Shields, Willard Robertson. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 

1946 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by William A. Wellman
is a Japanese chemist and engineer. He is Professor Emeritus at the University of Tsukuba and Zhejiang University. He is best known for his discovery of conductive polymers. He won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Alan MacDiarmid and Alan Heeger.

Shirakawa was born in Tokyo. He studied at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. He is a critic of the Nobel Prize and its media coverage.

References

1936 births
Living people
Japanese chemists
Japanese engineers
Scientists from Tokyo
Chemical engineers‎
Alan Jay Heeger (born January 22, 1936) is an American physicist and academic. He won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He won the prize with Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa "for their discovery and development of conductive polymers".

Heeger was born in Sioux City, Iowa, to a Jewish family. He grew up in Akron, Iowa.

References

1936 births
Living people
American physicists
American chemists
Academics from Pennsylvania
Scientists from Iowa
People from Sioux City, Iowa
University of California faculty
is an hack and slash video game for the PlayStation 2. Developed by Red Entertainment and published by Sega and Midas Interactive Entertainment, in Japan and Europe respectively.

Overview
Player can play as Soji Okita and Hijikata Toshizo, where their mission began to getting breed bandits in Kyoto. Each time you played Okita, an arrow will be displayed insanity, while you face the ronin. And at the same time, you can make a gap attack you created, and your attack will level-up instantly. For example, if you choose Harada Sanosuke , the attack power will increased significanly, but the defense power will slow down decreases.

List of Shinsengumi characters

Main characters
 Soji Okita
 Harada Sanosuke
 Hijikata Toshizo

Villain characters
 Ryoma Sakamoto
 Izou Okada
 Saigō Takamori

Other websites
Official Site of Code of the Samurai 

PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
2005 video games
Sega video games
Video games developed in Japan
Wolfgang Ketterle (born 21 October 1957) is a German physicist. He is a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His works focused on experiments that trap and cool atoms to temperatures close to absolute zero. 

He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001, together with Eric Allin Cornell and Carl Wieman.

References

1957 births
Living people
German physicists
People from Heidelberg
Carl Edwin Wieman (born March 26, 1951) is an American physicist. He works at Stanford University. 

In 1995, while at the University of Colorado Boulder, he and Eric Allin Cornell created the first true Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC). In 2001, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

References

1951 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from Oregon
Stanford University faculty
Academics from Colorado
Sir Anthony James Leggett  (born 26 March 1938) is a British theoretical physicist. He is a professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 

Leggett is known for his theory of low-temperature physics. He won the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics.

References

1938 births
Living people
British physicists
Scientists from London
Elfriede Jelinek (; born 20 October 1946) is an Austrian playwright and novelist. She won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004. Jelinek was born in Mürzzuschlag, Styria, Austria.

Her best known works are The Piano Teacher, Die Kinder der Toten, Greed and Lust.

References

1946 births
Living people
Austrian playwrights
European novelists
Austrian Nobel Prize winners
David Jonathan Gross (; born February 19, 1941) is an American theoretical physicist and string theorist. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of asymptotic freedom. Gross is the Chancellor's Chair Professor of Theoretical Physics at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics of the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). 

He is a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

References

1941 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from Washington, D.C.
Philip III or Philip the Bold (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285) was King of France from 1270 until 1285.

References

1245 births
1285 deaths
Kings and Queens of France
Hugh David Politzer (; born August 31, 1949) is an American theoretical physicist. He is the Richard Chace Tolman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology. He shared the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics with David Gross and Frank Wilczek for their discovery of asymptotic freedom in quantum chromodynamics. He was born in New York City.

References

1949 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from New York City
Frank Anthony Wilczek (; born May 15, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist and mathematician. He works at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

Wilczek, along with David Gross and H. David Politzer, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004 "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction."

References

1951 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from New York (state)
American mathematicians
John Lewis "Jan" Hall (born August 21, 1934) is an American physicist. He won the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics with Theodor W. Hänsch and Roy Glauber for his work in precision spectroscopy.

References

1934 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from Denver
Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch (born 30 October 1941) is a German physicist. He won one fourth of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics for "contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" sharing the prize with John L. Hall and Roy J. Glauber.

Other websites
Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics
United States Patents by Theodor Hansch 
Hänsch's homepage at the MPI for Quantum Optics
A video interview with Theodor Hänsch
Hänsch's homepage at LENS(Firenze) 
 Group photograph taken at Lasers '95 including (right to left) Marlan Scully, Theodor W. Hänsch, Carl E. Wieman, and F. J. Duarte.

1941 births
Living people
German physicists
People from Weimar
John Voorhis "Tim" Bogert III (August 27, 1944 – January 13, 2021) was an American blues rock singer-songwriter and bassist. He was born in New York City. Bogert played with Carmine Appice and appeared with Vanilla Fudge, Cactus and the power trio Beck, Bogert & Appice.

Bogert died on January 13, 2021 at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
American rock singers
American rock musicians
American blues singers
American blues musicians
American bass guitarists
Musicians from New York City
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Carmine Appice ( ) (born December 15, 1946) is an American drummer and percussionist. He played with Vanilla Fudge; Cactus; the power trio Beck, Bogert & Appice; Rod Stewart; King Kobra; and Blue Murder.

References

1946 births
Living people
American rock drummers
American blues musicians
American heavy metal musicians
American heavy metal singers
American rock singers
American blues singers
Singer-songwriters from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Margaret Jean St. James (September 12, 1937 – January 11, 2021) was an American women's rights activist and sex worker. In 1973 she started the organization COYOTE and St. James Infirmary Clinic. COYOTE is a medical and social service organization helping sex workers in San Francisco. St. James was born in Bellingham, Washington. 

St. James died on January 11, 2021 under hospice care in San Francisco, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
American activists
Prostitutes
People from Washington (state)
People from San Francisco
Karim is an masculin arabic name which means "Dignified". It comes from the root "Karama (كرامة)" which means "Dignity"..

Given name
Karim
 Prince Karim Aga Khan, Imām of the Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims
 Karim Benzema, French footballer
 Karim Haggui, Tunisian footballer
 Karim Masimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
 Karim Adeyemi, German association football player
 Karim Bagheri, Iranian footballer
 Karim Konaté, Ivorian footballer

Kareem
 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (born 1947), American basketball player

References
is a Japanese physicist. He is known for his work on CP-violation. He won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature."

References

1944 births
Living people
Japanese physicists
Nagoya University alumni
Kyoto University faculty
Makoto Kobayashi may refer to:

 Makoto Kobayashi (artist) (born 1958), Japanese manga artist
 Makoto Kobayashi (physicist) (born 1944), Japanese physicist
 Makoto Kobayashi (Olympics), President of the Organizing Committee for the 1998 Winter Olympics and Paralympics
was a Japanese theoretical physicist. He is known for his work on CP-violation. He won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature."

Maskawa died on July 23, 2021 in Kyoto, Japan from jaw cancer at the age of 81.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
Japanese physicists
Nagoya University alumni
Kyoto University faculty
Cancer deaths in Japan
Deaths from jaw cancer
Sir Andre K. Geim  (; born 21 October 1958) is a Russian-born Dutch-British physicist. He works at the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester.

Geim was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics with Konstantin Novoselov for his work on graphene. 

He is Regius Professor of Physics and Royal Society Research Professor at the National Graphene Institute. He was born in Sochi, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

References

1958 births
Living people
Russian physicists
Dutch physicists
British physicists
Academics of the University of Manchester
Sir Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov  (; born  1974) is a Russian-British physicist. He is a Professor at the Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore. 

His work on graphene with Andre Geim won them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010.

References

1974 births
Living people
Russian physicists
British physicists
Saul Perlmutter (born September 22, 1959) is an American astrophysicist. He worked at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences.

Perlmutter won the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics.

References

1959 births
Living people
American physicists
Scientists from Illinois
People from Champaign, Illinois
Adam Guy Riess (born December 16, 1969) is an American astrophysicist. He works at Johns Hopkins University and the Space Telescope Science Institute. He is known for his research in using supernovae as cosmological probes. 

Riess shared both the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics with Saul Perlmutter and Brian P. Schmidt for "providing evidence that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating". This means that the expanding Universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate.

In 2020, Riess was appointed a Fellow of the American Astronomical Society.