Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Fall River is a city in southeast Massachusetts. The city had a population of 88,857 at the 2010 census. Fall River was founded in 1803. In 1804 the town name was changed to Troy, named for Troy, New York. In 1834 the name changed back to Fall River.

A fire in 1834 destroyed the center of the village. The rebuilding effort is the origin of the city's motto "We'll Try". It became a city in 1854. Fall River became famous as a leading textile manufacturing center in the United States. It is also known for Battleship Cove, the world's largest collection of World War II naval vessels. It is the home of the USS Massachusetts (BB-59).

Fall River was also the home of Lizzie Borden. In 1893 she was put on trial for the axe-murders of her parents. Found not guilty, the people of Fall River treated her like an outcast for the rest of her life.

References

Cities in Massachusetts
1670 establishments
17th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1670s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Alien 3 (stylized as ALIEN3) is an American science fiction-horror movie. It was released on 22 May 1992. It was the debut feature movie of director David Fincher. Alien 3 movie stars Sigourney Weaver, Charles Dance, Charles S. Dutton and Lance Henriksen. It is a sequel to Alien (1979) and Aliens (1986). Alien 3 was by followed by Alien: Resurrection (1997).
The movie continues the plot of the 1986 movie Aliens. Heading back to Earth a spacecraft has flight difficulties. It crash lands on a planet called Fiorina 161. The crash kills everyone aboard except Lieutenant Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver). Fiorina 161 is a planet where the temperature averages forty degrees below zero. It was a maximum security prison colony. A group of ex-prisoners chose to remain on the planet. They belong to a sect identified as "an apocalyptic millennarian fundamentalist Christian sect." The first thing Ripley has to do is shave her head because of the lice there. She is threatened by being the only female on the planet. While waiting for a rescue ship it is discovered that one of the aliens Ripley and the others were fighting before has found its way to Fiorina 161. A pet dog is the first victim. Then ex-prisoners begin disappearing. They have no weapons to fight the alien monster, only fire. Then Ripley learns she has a little alien inside her
. Worse, it's a queen capable of producing thousands of eggs. Ripley thinks it happened while she was asleep in her pod. The creature, called a Xenomorph, refuses to kill Ripley because of the embryo inside her.
Cast 
 Sigourney Weaver: Ripley
 Charles S. Dutton: Dillon
 Charles Dance: Clemens
 Paul McGann: Golic
 Brian Glover: Andrews
 Ralph Brown: Aaron
 Danny Webb: Morse
 Lance Henriksen: Bishop
 Chris Fairbank: Murphy
 Pete Postlethwaite: David
 Danielle Edmond: Newt

Release Dates

Production 
The movie had a difficult production, with various screenwriters and directors getting involved in the project. Shooting began without a finished script. The movie was the big-budget debut for the young David Fincher. He was brought into the project after a proposed version with Vincent Ward at the helm was cancelled well into pre-production. Fincher had little time to prepare. The experience of making the movie proved agonizing for him.

References

Other websites 
 Alien 3 at the Internet Movie Database

1992 science fiction movies
1992 horror movies
1990s science fiction horror movies
American monster movies
20th Century Fox movies
Alien movies
English-language movies
Sequel movies
Christopher Daniel Lilley (born 10 November 1974) is an Australian comedian, television producer, actor, musician and writer. He is known for his creation and portrayal of several characters in the mockumentary television series We Can Be Heroes: Finding The Australian of the Year (2005), Summer Heights High (2007), Angry Boys (2011), Ja'mie: Private School Girl (2013), Jonah from Tonga (2014) and Lunatics (2019). He has also won the Logie Award for Most Popular Actor twice.

Life and career 
Lilley was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and grew up in Turramurra. He lives in Melbourne, Victoria. 

Lilley made his debut in the Big Bite in 2003. He played a role of sports enthusiast Extreme Darren and the high-school drama teacher Mr G. 

He is a vegetarian.

References

Other websites

 

1974 births
Living people
Actors from Sydney
Australian comedians
Australian screenwriters
Australian television actors
Musicians from Sydney
Stand-up comedians
Vegetarians
Writers from Sydney
An adjustable wrench (US) or adjustable spanner (UK) is a wrench with a "jaw" of adjustable width. It can be used with different sizes of fastener head (nut or bolt). This type of tool may have other names in other parts of the world. 

Several people are claimed as its inventor. Edwin Beard Budding (1796–1846), an engineer from Stroud, England, is one. On 22 September 1885 Enoch Harris received US patent 326868 for his spanner that permitted both the jaw width and the angle of the handles to be adjusted and locked. Some countries refer to it as a "Swedish key" after Swedish inventor Johan Petter Johansson. In 1891 he got a patent for an improved adjustable spanner which is still used today. Johansson improved the 1842 invention of another English engineer Richard Clyburn.
Monkey wrenches 
 
A monkey wrench is a heavyweight wrench in which the jaw width is set by a spinning ring fixed under the sliding lower jaw. In 1840, Worcester, Massachusetts knife manufacturer Loring Coes invented it. It was based on the wrench used on English 18th-century coach wheels. Coe patented it in 1841 and the tools were advertised and sold in the United States as "monkey wrenches".

Related pages 
Wrench

References 

Tools
Northern Sotho (Sesotho sa Leboa in Northern Sotho) is an African language mainly spoken by people living in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. 

Northern Sotho is one of the eleven official languages of South Africa. It is spoken by almost 4 618 500 people, or 8.4% of South Africans at home (2011-census). Northern Sotho is part of the Sotho language family.

References

Bantu languages
Languages of South Africa
Southern Sotho (Sesotho in Southern Sotho) is an African language mainly spoken by people living in Lesotho and the Free State Province of South Africa. 

Southern Sotho is one of the two official languages of Lesotho and one of the eleven official languages of South Africa. It is spoken by almost 6,024,000 people, or 7% of South Africans at home (2011 census). Southern Sotho is part of the Sotho language family.

Southern Sotho contains many loanwords from Zulu.

References

Bantu languages
Languages of South Africa
Lesotho
A bolt is a form of grooved fastener with an external helical male thread that engages the interior female thread of a nut. Bolts are closely related to, and often confused with, screws.

A screw is different from a bolt because it does not take a nut, and its helical thread is used to penetrate (cut into) a softer material (such as wood).

This distinction is not always clear, and sometimes screws are regarded as bolts without a nut.

Related pages 
Wrench
Screw

References 

Hardware (mechanical)
The Tswana language (or Setswana) is a language spoken in southern Africa. About five million people speak it. It is a Bantu language. It belongs to the Niger–Congo language family within the Sotho languages. It is closely related to the Northern- and Southern Sotho languages.

Tswana is an official language of Botswana. Most Tswana speakers are in South Africa, where four million people speak the language.

References 

Bantu languages
Languages of South Africa
A nut is a type of fastener with a threaded hole. Nuts are almost always used with a mating bolt to fasten  parts together. Because of this "nut and bolt" or "nuts and bolts" are a term which recognise their pairing.

Like bolt heads, their shape is usually hexagonal, because this is best for gripping with tools. Nuts are graded with strength ratings like their respective bolts. For example, an ISO property class 10 nut can support the bolt proof strength load of an ISO property class 10.9 bolt without stripping its thread (the inside spiral groove).

Hardware (mechanical)
The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus) is a North American species of rat snake that kills small prey by constriction. 

Corn snakes are found throughout the southeastern and central United States. They are often kept as pets. They reach a moderate size of . In the wild, they usually live around 6–8 years, but in captivity can live to be up to 23 years old or longer. 

Corn snakes look similar to  the venomous copperhead snake and are often killed because of this similarity.  Corn snakes are harmless and beneficial to humans. They are one of the most common snakes kept as pets, alongside the garter snake and ball python. Corn snakes lack venom and help control populations of wild rodent pests that damage crops and spread disease. They can be distinguished from copperheads  by their brighter colors, slender build and lack of heat-sensing pits.
The corn snake is named for the species' regular presence near grain stores, where it preys on mice and rats that eat harvested corn. The Oxford English Dictionary cites this usage as far back as 1675. Some sources maintain that the corn snake is so-named because the distinctive, nearly-checkered pattern of the snake's belly scales resembles the kernels of variegated corn. Regardless of the name's origin, the corn reference can be a useful mnemonic for identifying them. Their diet in the wild mainly consists of rodents, small amphibians, birds and/or their eggs, other types of eggs, and so on. They're not known for eating insects, though. In captivity they're usually fed a steady diet of pinky mice and other types of creatures such as the ones above.

Images
Images

References
6. Bechtel, H. (1989, July 01). Color Mutations in the Corn Snake (Elaphe guttata guttata): Review and Additional Breeding Data. Retrieved April 08, 2019, Journal of Heredity, Volume 80, Issue 4, July 1989, Pages 272–276,
Colubrids
Snakes of North America
A screw thread, often shortened to thread, is a helical structure. It is a ridge wrapped around a cylinder or cone in the form of a helix, with the former being called a straight thread and the latter called a tapered thread.

The tightening of a nut to a bolt is like driving a wedge into a gap until it sticks through friction and plastic deformation (how the surfaces of the two objects slightly squash together).

A screw thread is one of the six simple machines which give mechanical advantage. 

The mechanical advantage of a screw thread depends on its lead, which is the linear distance the screw travels in one turn or revolution.

References 

Machines
Planomicrobium glaciei  is a species of bacteria. The cells are first coccoid. After some time they change to rods. The bacterium use the aerobic respiration with oxygen. The bacterium does not form endospores. It belongs to the gram-positive Firmicutes.

References 

Gram-positive bacteria
The South Magnetic Pole is the point on the southern hemisphere where the magnetic lines are directly pointing upward. In other words, if there were a magnet inside the earth axis (from north to south), the South Magnetic pole would be at its southern end. Because the magnetic field of the Earth changes, the exact location of this pole does as well. In 2020, it was estimated to be at , placing it off the coast of Antarctica. In 2015, it was at . That point lies outside the Antarctic Circle. Due to polar drift, the pole is moving northwest by about 10 to 15 kilometers per year. Its current distance from the actual Geographic South Pole is approximately 2860 km. The nearest permanent science station is Dumont d'Urville Station. Wilkes Land contains a large gravitational mass concentration.

References

Physical geography
The 1915 Football Paranaense Championship (in Portuguese: Campeonato Paranaense de Futebol de 1915)  was the first championship edition of the Brazilian state of Paraná and southern Brazil.

The winner this year was the International Football Club. It was a football club of Curitiba, extinct since 1924.

Games
May 23 - International 2-0 America
 May 30 - Coritiba 1-1 Rio Branco
 June 6 - Paraná 5-0 Paranaguá
 June 13 - America 5-1 Rio Branco
 June 20 - Coritiba 1-1 Paraná
 June 27 - International 8-1 Paranaguá
 July 5th - Coritiba 3-1 America
 July 12 - International 2-0 Paraná
 July 13 - Internacional 2-0 Coritiba
 July 25 - America W-O Paranaguá (Walkover)
 July 25 - Paraná 9-0 Rio Branco
 August 1 - Rio Branco 3-1 Paranaguá
 August 3 - International W-O Rio Branco (Walkover)
 August 10 - Paraná 2-0 America
 August 17 - Coritiba 2-0 Paranaguá
Return 
 August 24 - America 1-0 International
 August 31 - Rio Branco 0-3 Coritiba
 September 7 - Paranaguá 0-6 Paraná
 September 7 - Rio Branco 3-3 America
 September 14 - Paraná 1-0 Coritiba
 September 21 - Paranaguá 3-7 Internacional
 September 28 - America W-O Coritiba ✱ (Walkover)
 October 5th - Paraná 1-2 Internacional
 October 12 - Paranaguá 3-0 Rio Branco
 October 13 - Coritiba 1-3 International
 October 19th -Rio Branco O-W Paraná (Walkover)
 October 26 - Paranaguá O-W America (Walkover)
 November 17th - Rio Branco O-W International (Walkover)
 November 2 - America 0-2 Paraná
 November 7 - Paranaguá 3-3 Coritiba

Champion
International Foot-Ball Club

References

Other websites
Federação Paranaense de Futebol 1915 championship 

1915
Football in Brazil
1910s in South America
20th century in Brazil
1910s in sports
Robert Rietti, born Lucio Rietti and usually credited as Robert Rietty (8 February 1923 – 3 April 2015), was a British-born Italian actor, director and playwright. He was knighted by the Italian government.

Rietti died on 3 April 2015, aged 92

References

Other website
 

1923 births
2015 deaths
British movie actors
British movie directors
British playwrights
Italian movie actors
Italian movie directors
Jaroslav Holík (; August 3, 1942 – April 17, 2015) was a Czech professional ice hockey coach and former player.

Holik played in the Czechoslovak Extraliga for Dukla Jihlava. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. He was also successful at the Ice Hockey World Championships, winning gold at the 1972 World Ice Hockey Championships in Prague, silver at the 1965 World Ice Hockey Championships in Tampere and 1966 World Ice Hockey Championships in Ljubljana, and bronze at the 1969 World Ice Hockey Championships, 1970 World Ice Hockey Championships, both in Stockholm, and 1973 World Ice Hockey Championships in Moscow.

References

Other websites
 Jaroslav Holík – biography 

1942 births
2015 deaths
Czechoslovak ice hockey players
Ice hockey coaches
Czechoslovak Olympic bronze medalists
Ice hockey centres
José Mariano Rebelo Pires Gago  (16 May 1948 – 17 April 2015) was a Portuguese electrical engineer and politician for the Socialist Party. He served as the Minister for Science and Technology from 28 October 1995 to 6 April 2002. He also served as the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education from 21 March 2005 to 21 June 2011.

Gago was born in Lisbon. He studied at universities in Lisbon and Paris. He was married and had a daughter.

Gago died a sudden cardiac death on 17 April 2015 in Lisbon. He was 66.

References

1948 births
2015 deaths
Portuguese engineers
Politicians from Lisbon
Alfred Eick (9 March 1916 – 12 April 2015) was a German U-boat commander for Nazi Germany during World War II. He commanded the attacks on at least eleven ships between 1943 and 1945. He was given the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

Eick was born in Essen, Rhine Province, then-German Empire. He was also an accountant.

Eick died on 12 April 2015 in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, aged 99.

References

1916 births
2015 deaths
Accountants
German military personnel of World War II
People from Essen
A'Lelia Bundles (born June 7, 1952) is an African-American journalist and television executive. She is also an author and Emmy Award-winning producer.

Early life 
Bundles was named after A'Lelia Walker (1885–1931). Walker was her great-grandmother. Walker was also the daughter of entrepreneur and philanthropist Madam C. J. Walker. She graduated in 1970 from North Central High School. In 1974 Bundles graduated magna cum laude from Radcliffe College. She was inducted into Harvard's Alpha Iota chapter of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. Bundles received a master's degree from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1976.
Career
During her senior year at Harvard, Bundles began working at as a news anchor for WTLC-FM. After completing her master's degree she went to work for NBC News as a producer. Bundles was assigned to the New York, Houston and Atlanta bureaus. Bundles produced The Today Show and NBC Nightly News with Tom Brokaw. She also was a producer in Washington, DC for two of NBC's magazine programs. They were co-anchored by Connie Chung and Roger Mudd during the 1980s. In 1989 Bundles went to work at ABC News. She was the bureau chief in Washington, DC. She was the producer of ABC's World News Tonight with Peter Jennings. Bundles was also the chair of a diversity council appointed to advise ABC News president David Westin.
Boards 
 Trustee of Columbia University.
 Board member of the Foundation for the National Archives 
 Board member for the Madame Walker Theatre Center in Indianapolis
 Board member for the Friends of Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.
 Past member of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study's advisory board
 Past member of the Harvard Alumni Association nominating committee
 Past member of the Harvard Club of Washington, DC board. 
 Past member of the Radcliffe College Trustees Board
 Past member of the National Women's Hall of Fame board. 
 President of the Radcliffe College Alumnae Association from 1999 to 2001.
 Chair of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism's alumni advisory committee to re-vamp the school's alumni organization in 2006. 
 She has chaired the National Association of Black Journalists Authors Showcase
 Chaired the ABWH's Letitia Woods Brown Book and Articles Prize Awards Committee. 
 She is a juror for the duPont Awards at Columbia's Journalism School.
List of works
 On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times of Madam C. J. Walker (Scribner, 2001)
 Madam C. J. Walker: Entrepreneur (Chelsea House, 1991; revised 2008)
 Madam Walker Theatre Center: An Indianapolis Treasure (Arcadia Publishing, 2013)
 "Madam C. J. Walker" and "A'Lelia Walker" entries in Henry Louis Gates and Evelyn Higginbotham's African American National Biography
 "Madam C. J. Walker" entry in Darlene Clark Hines's Black Women in America.
Awards
 Emmy Award (NBC News)
 duPont Gold Baton (ABC News 1994)
 American Book Award 1992 for Madam C. J. Walker: Entrepreneur (Chelsea House, 1991)
 New York Times Notable Book for On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times of Madam C. J. Walker 2001
 Black Caucus of the American Library Association Honor Book 2002 
 Letitia Woods Brown Book Prize from the Association of Black Women Historians 2001
 Hurston/Wright-Borders Books Legacy Award Finalist 2002 
 Distinguished alumni awards from Harvard University, Radcliffe College (2004) and Columbia University (2007)
 Honorary doctorate, Indiana University, 2003
 North Central High School Hall of Fame
 Black Memorabilia Hall of Fame

References 

1952 births
Living people
African American writers
American journalists
Emmy Award winners
An urban heat island, or UHI, is what happens when a city in urban area is warmer than the area around it. It happens because things in cities like concrete take longer to give off heat than things like trees, which are common outside of cities, because of urbanization. The urban heat island effect is stronger at night and when there is not much wind. Cities can be 3°C warmer than nearby countryside. 

In country areas, a large part of the incoming solar energy goes to evaporate water from vegetation and soil. But cities have less vegetation and soil. In cities, most of the sun’s energy is absorbed by urban building and asphalt paving. During warm daylight hours, there is less evaporative cooling in cities than in country areas. So, surface temperatures rise higher in cities than in country areas.
Also, vehicles, factories, and industrial and domestic heating and cooling units give off more heat in cities. This problem is growing. This effect causes the city to become 2 to 10o F (1 to 6o C) warmer than surrounding rural areas.

Sources

Urban and regional sciences
Temperature
Thunderbolt and Lightfoot is a 1974 American crime comedy-drama movie. Clint Eastwood and Jeff Bridges play the title characters. This was the first movie directed by Michael Cimino. Jeff Bridges was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. This was his second nomination. This movie was released on September 2, 1974. Its reviews were good.

References

Other websites
 

1974 comedy-drama movies
1974 crime drama movies
1970s road movies
American comedy-drama movies
American criminal comedy movies
American crime drama movies
Movies set in Montana
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri ( ‘Izzat Ibrāhīm ad-Dūrī; 1 July 1942 – 26 October 2020) was an Iraqi general and a commander of the Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order. He was an Iraqi military commander and was vice chairman of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council until the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. He was second in command of Iraq after Saddam's sons.

Between 1979 to 2003, he was the Vice President of Iraq during the Saddam Hussein regime. 

Douri was born in Ad-Dawr, Saladin Province. He was a Sufi Muslim.

Douri was apparently killed in a car bombing on 17 April 2015 in Tikrit, aged 72 but DNA tests failed to confirm his death. A year later, he appeared in a video sent to the press. 

Douri died on 26 October 2020 in Iraq from leukemia, aged 78.

References

Other websites

 

1942 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Asian Sufis
Vice presidents of Iraq
Iraqi generals
Iraqi Muslims
Homo is the taxonomic genus that includes modern humans (Homo sapiens sapiens).

Homo may also refer to:

 ὅμο-, Greek prefix meaning "the same", opposite of "hetero-" (Greek ἕτερο- )
 Homo, Latin for "man", "human being"
 Homos, an alternate spelling for hummus or hommus, a Levantine Arab food dip or spread made from chickpeas
 Homo-, in chemistry, a prefix in trivial names indicating a homolog, a series of compounds with the same general formula,
 HOMO, in chemistry an acronym for Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital
 Homo, a colloquial abbreviation for homogenized milk (Canadian English)
 HomO, short name of the Swedish Ombudsman against Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation
 Homo (slang) an abbreviation for "homosexual" (adjective or noun), usually derogatory
Nintendomagasinet (NM) was a Swedish video game magazine. It was published between the years of 1990 and 1994. The magazine contained news, reports and comics based on video games. It also had a subscriber-only "Power Player" supplement which consisted of game reviews. The comics were translations of the Nintendo Comics System comics. Later it changed to the Nintendo Power comics Super Mario Adventures and The Legend of Zelda.

In popular culture
The first issue can be seen in the Swedish 1992 film Jönssonligan & den svarta diamanten.

References

1990 establishments in Sweden
1994 disestablishments in Europe
Magazines of Europe
Nintendo
Newspapers published in Sweden
1990s disestablishments in Sweden
Zwartbles sheep are a large breed of domestic sheep. This breed first came from Holland in the north of the Netherlands. They were used to make sheep milk as well as lamb and mutton. They were often kept in the same fields as the dairy cattle. 

They were brought over to Great Britain in the late 1900s. They are not very common and now live in the north of England. The sheep have reddish brown wool,  black legs with four white socks, a white tip on the tail, and a black face with a white stripe. They do not have horns. The lambs look the same but have jet black wool. These are a tame and friendly sheep, but are difficult to look after.

They are bred for their meat and not for their wool, because it is very dark and cannot be dyed. The meat from Zwartbles sheep does not have much fat and tastes sweet.
The Zwartbles are large sheep: ewes (females) weigh an average of , and rams (males) . 
Being so large, they often have three or four lambs. Having so many babies can cause problems for the mother in giving birth. 

These sheep have become less popular in Holland. There are so few there that they are listed as being rare by the Dutch Rare Breed Survival trust in the mid-1970s.  
The first Zwartbles were imported to the United Kingdom in the early 1990s. A group for their farmers and owners, the Zwartbles Sheep Association, was formed in 1995.

Zwartbles are now mainly used for breeding lambs, and for their meat and wool. Already coming from the cold, wet, windy climate in the Netherlands, they can live in good health at various altitudes in Great Britain. Some Zwarbles are now shown in agricultural shows to be judged. The wool of these show animals is often trimmed to remove the brown wool tips. This leaves a tight black fleece showing as the primary colour.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Zwartbles Sheep Association Website

Caprids
Mammals of Europe
Radcliffe College was a women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the female college attached to Harvard University. It was also one of the Seven Sisters colleges. 

It shared, with Bryn Mawr College, the popular reputation of students being both intellectually and independently minded. Radcliffe gave Radcliffe College diplomas to undergraduates and graduate students for the first 70 or so years of its history. 

In 1963 Radcliffe gave joint Harvard-Radcliffe diplomas to undergraduates. A formal "non-merger merger" agreement with Harvard was signed in 1977.  Radcliffe was fully integrated with Harvard by 1999. Today, in Harvard University, Radcliffe's former campus is now the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. The former Radcliffe housing at the Radcliffe Quadrangle is now in the Harvard College housing system. Under the terms of the 1999 agreement, the Radcliffe Yard and the Radcliffe Quadrangle will always keep the "Radcliffe" name.

References
References 

Colleges and universities in Massachusetts
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts
1999 disestablishments in the United States
Seven Sister Colleges
Bethel (, meaning "House of God") was a city in the Hebrew Bible. It was located in what is now the West Bank.

Other websites 

Archaeological sites in Israel
Old Testament
West Bank
Shiloh was a city mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. It is located in what is now the West Bank. In the Bible, it was the first capital of Israel.

Other websites 

Rabbi Ariel Bar Tzodeck's Insight into Shiloh (a Kabbalist perspective)
Shiloh in the Jewish Encyclopedia
photos of the Mosaic from Tel Shiloh
photos of the Mosaic from Tel Shiloh "Church of the ark found in the west bank" 
Photos of Tel Shiloh
More Archeology at Tel Shiloh

Archaeological sites in Israel
Old Testament
West Bank

Ancient Israeli settlements
The House of Rohan is a French noble family of viscounts, later dukes and princes. They come from the area called Rohan in Brittany. Their line descends from the viscounts of Porhoët. It is said to trace back to the legendary Conan Meriadoc. Through the Porhoët, the Rohan are related to the Dukes of Brittany. They also later developed ties with the French and English royal houses. They played an important role in French and European history.

In France there were generally considered to have been two individual lines, the Princes of Soubise and the Princes of Guéméné. Both had many other titles. Four Archbishops of Strasbourg were members of the family. The Princes of Rochefort descended from the Guéméné  line.

Architectural legacy

The great wealth of the family allowed them to build several palaces and townhouses. They built them in cities and countries in and around Europe. Well known examples of these are:
The "Hôtel de Soubise": the Parisian townhouse of the Prince of Soubise. The building is now the property of the French government.
The Château des Rohan or  Rohan-Schloss in Saverne, France. Built by the Cardinal de Rohan. Now a museum. 
Palais Rohan in Vienna, Austria (completed in 1864)
The Palais Rohan in Strasbourg, Alsace (completed in 1742) built by another Archbishop of Strasbourg.

French nobility
Sarona was a German Templer colony in Tel Aviv, Israel. It is now a neighborhood of the city. It was one of the earliest modern villages established in Palestine.

Sarona was built in 1871. It was located northeast of Jaffa. Now, the land the former colony is in the center of Tel Aviv. Many people in the Templar communities became Nazi sympathisers before and after World War II. By 1948 authorities of the British Mandate had expelled them.

Today, the place has been renovated and renewed as a "shopping village, subtracting and entertainment."

References

Other websites 

 The new lifestyle hub at the heart of Tel Aviv
 The end of the Sarona saga
  Sarona  Market 

Tel Aviv
Evolve is a first-person shooter video game. It was developed by Turtle Rock Studios and published by 2K Games. The game was released on February 10, 2015 for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows.

On July 1, the game won the Best of E3 2014 "Best of Show", and it was also the winner of the "Best Console Game", "Best Action Game" and "Best Online Multiplayer" awards. On August 15, the game was awarded the most awards at the 2014 Gamescom Awards.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 9.0 out of 10. Vince Ingenito of IGN said that the game was "Turtle Rock has created a smart, asymmetric, multiplayer monster-hunting game that plays unlike anything else. It's tactically deep, bursting with character, and it offers a level of nuance rarely found in multiplayer shooters."

GameSpot rated the game 8 out of 5. Kevin VanOrd of GameSpot said of the AI: "[it] is strong enough to make playing offline matches rewarding on its own terms".

References

Other websites

Official website
Official website

2015 video games
Cooperative video games
PlayStation 4 games
Windows games
Xbox One games
Nontron () is a commune and a sub-prefecture of the Dordogne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, southwestern France. It is the capital of the northernmost arrondissement of the Dordogne department.

The Nontronite is a mineral (a silicate mineral) rich in iron named after Nontron.

Geography
Nontron has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The commune is in the centre of the Regional Natural Park Périgord Limousin ().

Nontron is surrounded by the communes Le Bourdeix, Augignac, Savignac-de-Nontron, Saint-Pardoux-la-Rivière, Sceau-Saint-Angel, Saint-Martial-de-Valette and Saint-Martin-le-Pin.

Population
The inhabitants of Nontron are known, in French, as Nontronnais (women: Nontronnaises).

With a population of 3,151 (2014), Nontron has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Nontron
Nontron forms, together with Saint-Martial-de-Valette, the urban area of Nontron with a population of 4,017 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Nontron, formed by 5 communes with a population of 4,653 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .

Administration
Nontron is a subprefecture of the Dordogne and the capital of the arrondissement of Nontron.

The commune is the administrative centre () of the Périgord Vert Nontronnais canton formed by 28 communes.

It is part of the intercommunality Périgord Vert Nontronnais ().

Gallery

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Nontron
 Communes of the Dordogne department

References

Other websites

 Ville de Nontron - Official site 
 Departamental Council of Dordogne 
 Prefecture official website 
 Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine 

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Dordogne
A hardiness zone is an area where some plants can grow. The zones are categories based on the average coldest temperature in a given year. Plants in that category or one with a lower number can grown in that area.

Agriculture
A lane is a part of a highway that can be used by one line of vehicles. Most roads have two or more lanes, with at least one lane for traffic going each way. In Great Britain a narrow rural road is called a lane.

Some roads have a center lane to make it easier for cars and trucks to turn. There can also be turn lanes on the outer part of the road. If roads have more than one lane going in one direction, cars in the outer lanes usually go faster than cars in the inner lanes. Highways may also have express lanes that can only be used for certain types of vehicles, like those carrying two or more people. Lanes in most jurisdictions have rules for minimum and maximum lane widths. In the United States the Federal Highway Administration has recommended lane widths for US highways and interstates.

References 

Roads
Traunsee is a lake in the Salzkammergut area in Austria. It is about  long. The lake is  wide and  deep. This depth makes it the deepest lake in Austria. It also is the second largest lake in Upper Austria.

At the north end of the lake is Gmunden, the capital of the Gmunden district . At the south end of the lake is Ebensee. The other two towns around the lake are Altmünster and Traunkirchen. At the east side of the lake is the mountain Traunstein. It is  high.

History 
The first settlements around the lake go back to the fifth century. The Romans later called the Lake Lacus Felix (the happy lake). The first time the lake was mentioned in a document was in 909 AD. Then it was called Trunseo.

Tourism  
The Traunsee is a popular destination for tourists. It is possible to swim in the traunsee. The water quality is very good. The average water temperature in August reaches . Other water sports are also possible: Sailing, Surfing and Diving.
On a small island in Gmunden is the Schloss Ort. It is a small, medieval Castle built in 1080.

References 

Lakes of Austria
Upper Austria
The Gmunden District (German: Bezirk Gmunden) is a district of the state of Upper Austria in Austria. It is the largest district of Upper Austria with 1433 square kilometres (553 square miles). Gmunden has borders in the north with the districts of Vöcklabruck, Wels-Land and Kirchdorf an der Krems. In the south it has a border with the Styrian district Liezen. In the west it has borders with the following districts of the Salzburgerland: Sankt Johann im Pongau, Hallein and Salzburg-Umgebung.

The administrative center of Gmunden is in the town of Gmunden.

The district of Gmunden consists mostly of forests (54%). 17% of the area are used for agriculture. 3.8% of the area are bodies of water, like the Traunsee or the Hallstätter See.

History 
The district was formed in 1896 from the juridical districts of Bad Ischl and Gmunden.
Places 
Gmunden is divided into 20 towns.
 Altmünster
 Bad Goisern
 Bad Ischl
 Ebensee
 Gmunden
 Gosau
 Grünau im Almtal
 Gschwandt
 Hallstatt
 Kirchham
 Laakirchen
 Obertraun
 Ohlsdorf
 Pinsdorf
 Roitham
 Sankt Konrad
 Sankt Wolfgang im Salzkammergut
 Scharnstein
 Traunkirchen
 Vorchdorf

Pictures 

Districts of Upper Austria
Ontario Highway 7 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from west to east and is divided into two parts. The western part starts at Highway 4 north of London and ends near Georgetown. This part is 154.1 kilometers (95.8 miles) long. The eastern part starts at the Donald Cousens Parkway in Markham and ends at Highway 417 in Ottawa. This part is 381.6 kilometers (237.1 miles) long.

0
Ontario Highway 8 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It  runs from west to east and is 138.5 kilometers (86.1 miles) long. The highway starts in Goderich at the junction with Highway 21. It shares the road with Highway 7 between the cities of Stratford, Kitchener and Waterloo. It ends near Hamilton, where it merges with Highway 5.

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Ontario Highway 9 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from west to east and is divided into two parts. The western part starts at Highway 21 in Kincardine and ends at the junction of Highway 23 and Highway 89 near Harriston. This part is 73 kilometers (45 miles) long.

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Ontario Highway 12 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It is 145.1 kilometers (90.2 miles) long and runs through several small towns. It starts east of the Greater Toronto Area in the community of Brooklin and continues north until it reaches Orilla. It then turns west until ending at Highway 93 near Midland.

10
Ontario Highway 24 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from south to north. It starts at Highway 3 in Norfolk County and ends in Collingwood, near the southern part of Cambridge. There are many accidents on the part of the highway between Brantford and Collingwood, where Highway 403 connects with Highway 24. This area can become extremely busy at times. This problem has become so bad that the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario is trying to decide how to improve Highway 24 at this part.

20
Ontario Highway 28 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from southwest to northeast and is 162.6 kilometers (101 miles) long. It starts at an intersection with Highway 7 about 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) east of Peterborough. It ends at the town of Denbigh at a junction with Highway 41. The highway originally continued south of Peterborough and into Northumberland County but in 1997 and 1998, the southern 63 kilometers (39 miles) of the highway was transferred to local control.

References

20
Mitchell is a community in Perth County, Ontario, Canada. It is 20 kilometers north of Stratford and 60 kilometers north of London. The Mitchell Hawks of the Southern Ontario Junior Hockey League is based in the town.

Mitchell was founded in 1836 by William Johnston and John Hicks. It was incorporated as a village in 1857 and became a town in 1874. In 1998, Mitchell amalgamated with the Townships of Logan, Fullarton, and Hibbert to form the Municipality of West Perth.

Settlements in Ontario
Orillia is a city in Central Ontario, Canada. It is 135 kilometers (84 miles) north of Toronto. It is between two lakes, Lake Couchiching and Lake Simcoe. According to the Canada 2011 Census, 30,586 people lived in Orillia. 

The Orillia City Council is in charge of governing the city and has eight councilors and a mayor. The Ontario Provincial Police has its headquarters in the city.

The Huron and the Iroquois lived in the area of Orillia for over 4,000 years. Nobody really knows how Orillia got its name. It might come from the Spanish word "orilla", which means the shore of a lake or river. Orillia was incorporated as a village in 1867. It became a city in 1967.

References 

Cities in Ontario
West Perth is a municipality in Ontario, Canada, located in Perth County. It was started in 1998, when the town of Mitchell and the townships of Logan, Hibbert, and Fullarton amalgamated. West Perth has an area of 589.42 square kilometers (223.72 square miles). According to the Canada 2011 Census, it has a population of 8,919.

References

Settlements in Ontario
Middlesex County is a rural county in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. According to the Canada 2011 Census, it had a population of 70,796. The county seat is in the city of London, even though London is politically independent of the county.

Middlesex County has eight incorporated municipalites: Adelaide Metcalfe, Lucan Biddulph, Middlesex Centre, Newbury, North Middlesex, Southwest Middlesex, Strathroy-Caradoc, and Thames Centre. There are also three reservations of the First Nations in the county: Chippewas of the Thames 42, Munsee-Delaware 1, and Onedia 41.

Counties of Ontario
Stevie McCrorie (born 1985) is a Scottish singer, musician and firefighter. He is best known for winning the fourth series of The Voice UK in April 2015. 

McCrorie's first song was called "Lost Stars". It was released on 5 April 2015. He used to be a singer from 2010 until 2012 and again has had a new career since January 2015.

References

1985 births
Living people
Firefighters
Reality show winners
Scottish pop singers
Falkirk
Central Ontario is part of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is between Georgian Bay and the eastern end of Lake Ontario. Its area is . The population was 1,070,644 in 2011. It is mostly rural. The southern part is more densely populated than the northern part. Some of the largest cities include Peterborough, Barrie, and Belleville.

Counties 
There are five counties in Central Ontario:
 Dufferin County
 Haliburton County
 Hastings County
 Northumberland County
 Peterborough County
 Simcoe County
 Prince Edward County is a single-tier municipality. Ten towns, villages and townships merged with the county. The county government provides all services.

References 

Regions of Ontario
Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Avoidance or CSMA/CA is an access method (or protocol, or rule) used in Ethernet networks. In CSMA/CA, before a host sends information on the wire, it will "sense" to see if the wire is free of signals. If the wire is free, the host sends a piece of test data on the wire to see if it collides with other data. If the test data does not collide, the host goes on to send the real data on the wire.

Computer networking
Mario Pirani Coen (August 3, 1925 – April 18, 2015) was an Italian journalist, economist, and writer. He was born in Rome. After the experiences with Patrol, Il Giorno and Il Globo, he participated, together with Eugenio Scalfari, to create la Repubblica, a newspaper that became one of the first in Italy. He was also editor of L'Europeo from 1979 to 1980, succeeding Giovanni Valentini. In 1995 he won the Premiolino.

Pirani died in Rome, Italy, aged 89.

References

1925 births
2015 deaths
Italian economists
Italian journalists
Writers from Rome
Thomas "Tom" McCabe (28 April 1954 – 19 April 2015) was a Scottish Labour Party politician. He was Minister for Finance in the Scottish Executive, and was Member of the Scottish Parliament for Hamilton South until May 2011. 

He became an MSP in the first elections to the Scottish Parliament in 1999, later holding the positions of Minister for Parliament (1999–2001), Minister for Health and Community Care (2003–2004), and Minister for Finance.

McCabe died in April 2015 after a short illness, aged 60.

References

1954 births
2015 deaths
Labour Party (UK) members of the Scottish Parliament
Politicians from South Lanarkshire
The State Archive of the Russian Federation (commonly known as GARF) is a major national archive of Russia. It was established in Moscow in 1992. It acquired collections of the Central State Archive of the October Revolution. It also houses the Central State Archive of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The archives contain collections covering the period from 1800 to 1993.

References

Other websites 

Official website 
Page about GARF at the Dutch International Institute of Social History 

Russia
Buildings and structures in Moscow
1992 establishments in Russia
Israel State Archives is the national archive of Israel. The archive is located in Jerusalem. The archive houses about 400 million documents, maps, stamps, audio tapes, video clips, photographs and special publications.

References

Other websites 
 Israel State Archives website 
 The English-language blog of the Israel State Archives (ISA)

Israel
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Government of Israel
1955 establishments in Asia
1950s establishments in Israel
Bonded labour or debt bondage (or debt slavery) is a term used to refer to a situation where someone (a debtor) has to work for the person who lent him money. Generally, the conditions of this form of forced labour are close to slavery. Bonded labour is one of the most common forms of modern-day slavery-like conditions. Usually, the person working gets paid very little money in return for very hard work. Very often, the exact amount to be re-paid is not defined clearly. The person doing the bonded labour will never be able to pay off the debt through work.  

A regular work contract usually gives rights to the person being employed, and the amount of work. In a normal working contract, difficult, dangerous or exhausting work will usually get paid better. This is not the case with debt bondage. 

Debt bondage is banned by the Convention of United Nation on slavery in 1956.

References

Related pages 
 Child labour
 Slavery
 Indentured servant

Modern-day slavery
Poverty
Money
Debt bondage
Brive-la-Gaillarde, commonly called Brive, is the subprefecture of the Corrèze departement. Until 1919, the name of the city was Brive; since then it has been known as Brive-la-Gaillarde. About 50.000 people live in the city, and close to 100.000 in its urban area. The city goes back to antiquity; its name simply means bridge. In this case, the Corrèze was easy to cross at this place. Gundoald was elected king of Aquitaine in Brive, in the year 584.

Cities in France
Communes in Corrèze
Subprefectures in France
Commonly, a hotline is a telephone service, which offers specialized information. This information can be about how to deal with certain situations, but it can also be about the products of a company. The term originally came from a telephone which would automatically dial a pre-set number, once the receiver is lifted. Such telephones can still be found alongside highways, where they serve to call for help. Today, very often, hotlines are operated by call-centers. 

Telephone
Erwin Waldner (24 January 1933 – 18 April 2015) was a German footballer. He played for five teams between 1952 and 1967, including VfB Stuttgart.

Walder was born in Nürtingen, Baden-Württemberg. He died there on 18 April 2015, aged 82.

References

Other websites
  

1933 births
2015 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
Uche Chukwumerije (November 1939 – 19 April 2015) was a Nigerian politician for the People's Democratic Party (PDP). He represented the Abia North Senatorial District from 29 May 2003 until his death.

Chukwumerije was born in Abia State to a Christian family. One of his sons is Chika Chukwumerije (born 1983), a taekwondo artist and Olympic medalist.

Chukwumerije died from lung cancer on 19 April 2015 in Abuja. He was 75.

References

1939 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Nigerian politicians
Elio Toaff (30 April 1915 – 19 April 2015) was an Italian rabbi. He was the Chief Rabbi of Rome from 1951 to 2002. From 1947, he served as a rabbi in Venice. He had a friendship with Pope John Paul II, and attended his funeral in April 2005.

Toaff was born in Livorno. One of his children is Israeli-Italian professor Ariel Toaff (born 1942 in Ancona).

Toaff died on 19 April 2015 in Rome, aged 99.

References

1915 births
2015 deaths
Chief rabbis
Italian Jews
People from Livorno
Natalie Bennett (born 10 February 1966 in Sydney, Australia) is a former leader of the British political party, the Green Party of England and Wales. She was elected as the party's leader on 3 September 2012 and lead the party for four years, ending on 2 September 2016.

References

Living people
1966 births
Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
Green Party of England and Wales people
Heino Kleiminger (3 February 1939 – 16 April 2015) was a German footballer. He played for FC Anker Wismar, F.C. Hansa Rostock, and the East Germany national football team between 1956 and 1973.

Kleiminger was born in Wismar, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. His son Ralf Kleiminger (born 1963) was also a footballer. He survived a massive heart attack in 1997, and had a bypass operation in 1998.

Kleiminger died from cancer on 16 April 2015 in Rostock. He was 76.

References

1939 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
East German sportspeople
German footballers
Sportspeople from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Aharon Lichtenstein (23 May 1933 – 20 April 2015) was a French-born American-Israeli Orthodox rabbi, rosh yeshiva and writer. He was an authority of Jewish law ("Halacha"). He won the Israel Prize in 2014.

Lichtenstein was born in Paris and grew up in New York, United States. He studied at Yeshiva University and Harvard University. He married in 1960 and had six children.

Lichtenstein died on 20 April 2015 in Jerusalem, aged 81.

References

1933 births
2015 deaths
American rabbis
French Jews
Israeli rabbis
Jewish American writers
Israeli Jewish religious writers
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Naturalized citizens of the United States