Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Hot Space is an album by English rock band Queen, released in 1982.

Track listing
Staying Power
Dancer
Back Chat
Body Language
Action This Day
Put Out the Fire
Life Is Real
Calling All Girls
Las Palabras de Amor
Cool Cat
Under Pressure

References

Queen (band) albums
1982 albums
Rock albums
Elektra Records albums
The Works is a 1984 pop/rock album by English band Queen. It was the band's eleventh studio album.

Track listing

References

Queen (band) albums
1984 albums
Rock albums
Capitol Records albums
A Kind of Magic is a 1986 album by English rock band Queen. It was the band's twelfth studio album, and is based on the soundtrack to the movie Highlander.

Track listing 
One Vision
A Kind Of Magic
One Year Of Love
Pain Is So Close to Pleasure
Friends Will Be Friends
Who Wants to Live Forever
Gimme the Prize
Don't Lose Your Head
Princes Of The Universe

References

Queen (band) albums
1986 albums
Rock albums
Capitol Records albums
The Miracle is a 1989 album by English rock band Queen. It was the band's thirteenth studio album.

Track listing
Party
Khashoggi's Ship
The Miracle
I Want It All
The Invisible Man
Breakthru
Rain Must Fall
Scandal
My Baby Does Me
Was It All Worth It
Hang On In There
Chinese Torture
The Invisible Man (12" Version)

Queen (band) albums
1989 albums
Capitol Records albums
Innuendo is a 1991 album by English rock band Queen. It is the band's fourteenth studio album and the last to be composed entirely of new material. It is also their final studio album to be released while lead singer Freddie Mercury was still alive.

Track listing
Innuendo
I'm Going Slightly Mad
Headlong
I Can't Live With You
Don't Try So Hard
Ride the Wild Wind
All God's People
These Are the Days of Our Lives
Delilah
The Hitman
Bijou
The Show Must Go On

References

Queen (band) albums
1991 albums
Made in Heaven is Queen's fifteenth and final studio album, released in November 1995. After Freddie Mercury's death in 1991, the remaining band members John Deacon, Roger Taylor and Brian May worked with vocals that Mercury had previously recorded, along with newly recorded lyrics by the remaining band members. Made In Heaven was the last studio album performed by all four original band members.

Track listing 

"It's a Beautiful Day"
"Made in Heaven"
"Let Me Live "
"Mother Love"
"My Life Has Been Saved"
"I Was Born to Love You"
"Heaven for Everyone"
"Too Much Love Will Kill You"
"You Don't Fool Me"
"A Winter's Tale"
"It's a Beautiful Day (Reprise)"
"Yeah"
"Track 13"

References

Queen (band) albums
1995 albums
The Sassanid Empire or Sasanian Dynasty is the name used for the Persian dynasty that lasted from 224 to 651 AD.

The Sassanid Empire, which succeeded the Parthian Empire, was recognised as one of the two great powers in Western Asia, alongside the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire, for more than 400 years.

King of kings 
The Sassanid dynasty was founded by Ardashir I when he defeated the last Parthian (Arsacid) king, Artabanus IV, and ended when the last Sassanid Shahanshah (King of Kings), Yazdegerd III (632–651), lost a fourteen-year struggle to drive out the early Arab Caliphate, the first of the Islamic empires.

The Sassanid Empire's traditional territory included what is now Iran, Iraq, Armenia, Afghanistan, Egypt and eastern Turkey and parts of Syria, Pakistan, Caucasia, Central Asia and Arabia.
The Sassanid era is considered to be one of the most important and influential historical periods in Iran. In many ways; the Sassanid period saw the highest achievement of Persian civilization, and was the last great Persian Empire before the Muslim conquest and the adoption of Islam.

Persia influenced Roman civilization considerably during the Sassanids,p109 and the Romans reserved for the Sassanid Persians the status of equals. The Roman Emperor wrote letters to the Persian Shahanshah, which were addressed to "my brother". Their cultural influence extended far beyond the empire's territorial borders by reaching as far as Western Europe, Africa, China and India and played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asiatic mediaeval art.
This influence carried forward to the early Islamic world. The dynasty's unique aristocratic culture transformed the Islamic conquest of Iran into a Persian renaissance. Much of what later became known as Islamic culture, architecture, writing andother skills were borrowed from the Sassanid Persians and spead throughout the broader Muslim world.

Decline 
In the spring of 632, a grandson of Khosrau I, Yazdegerd III, who had lived in hiding, ascended the throne. The same year, the first raiders from the Arab tribes made their raids into Persian territory. They were united by Islam. Years of warfare had exhausted both the Byzantines and the Persians. Also, the latter were further weakened by economic decline, heavy taxation, religious unrest, rigid social classes, the increasing power of the provincial landholders and a rapid turnover of rulers. Those factors made the Islamic conquest of Persia easier than if it had been attempted earlier.
The Sassanids never mounted a truly effective resistance to the pressure that was applied by the Muslim conquests.

Sassanid Empire chronology 
226–241: Reign of Ardashir I:
 224–226: Overthrow of Parthian Empire.
 229–232: War with Rome.
 Zoroastrianism is revived as official religion.
 The collection of texts known as the Zend Avesta is assembled.

241–271: Reign of Shapur I:
 241–244: War with Rome.
 252–261: War with Rome. Capture of Roman emperor Valerian.
 215–271: Mani, founder of Manichaeism.

271–301: A period of dynastic struggles.

283: War with Rome. Romans sack Ctesiphon.

296-8: War with Rome. Persia cedes five provinces east of the Tigris to Rome.

309–379: Reign of Shapur II "the Great":
 337–350: First war with Rome with relatively little success.
 359–363: Second war with Rome. Rome returns trans-Tigris provinces and cedes Nisibis and Singara to Persia.

387: Armenia partitioned into Roman and Persian zones.
399–420: Reign of Yazdegerd I "the Sinner":
 409: Christians are permitted to publicly worship and to build churches.
 416–420: Persecution of Christians as Yazdegerd revokes his earlier order.

420–438: Reign of Bahram V:
 420–422: War with Rome.
 424: Council of Dad-Ishu declares the Eastern Church independent of Constantinople.
 428: Persian zone of Armenia annexed to Sassanid Empire.

438–457: Reign of Yazdegerd II:
 441: War with Rome.
 449-451: Armenian revolt.

482-3: Armenian and Iberian revolt.

483: Edict of Toleration granted to Christians.

484: Peroz I defeated and killed by Hephthalites.

491: Armenian revolt. Armenian Church repudiates the Council of Chalcedon:
 Nestorian Christianity becomes dominant Christian sect in Sassanid Empire.

502-506: War with Constantinople.

526-532: War with Constantinople.

531–579: Reign of Khosrau I, "with the immortal soul" (Anushirvan)

540–562: War with Constantinople.
572-591: War with Constantinople. Persia cedes much of Armenia and Iberia to Constantinople.

590–628: Reign of Khosrau II

603–628: War with Byzantium. Persia occupies Byzantine Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, Egypt and the Transcaucasus, before being driven to withdraw to pre-war frontiers by Byzantine counter-offensive.

610: Arabs defeat a Sassanid army at Dhu-Qar.

626: Unsuccessful siege of Constantinople by Avars and Persians.

627: Byzantine Emperor Heraclius invades Assyria and Mesopotamia. Decisive defeat of Persian forces at the battle of Nineveh.

628–632: Chaotic period of multiple rulers.

632–642: Reign of Yazdegerd III.

636: Decisive Sassanid defeat at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah during the Islamic conquest of Persia.

642: Final victory of Arabs when Persian army destroyed at Nahavand (Nehavand).

651: Last Sassanid ruler Yazdegerd III murdered at Merv, present-day Turkmenistan, ending the dynasty. His son Firuz and many others went into exile in China.

Notes
Notes

References 
 Iranologie History of Iran Chapter V: Sasanians 
 Iran Chamber Society (History of Iran) 
 Livius articles on ancient Persia 
 Richard Frye "The History of Ancient Iran"
 Iransaga: Persian arts through the centuries
  Christianity in Ancient Iran: Aba & The Church in Persia
 Sasanika: the History and Culture of Sasanians

Other websites 
 Sasanian rock reliefs, Photos from Iran, Livius .
 Sasanian Dynasty entry in the Encyclopædia Iranica
 ECAI.org The Near East in Late Antiquity: The Sasanian Empire 
 The Art of Sassanians
 Sassanid crowns 
 Sassanid coins 
 Sassanid textile 
 Islamic Metalwork The continuation of Sassanid Art
 A Review of Sassanid Images and Inscriptions
 Sasanians in Africa in Transoxiana 4.
 Ctesiphon; The capital of the Parthian and the Sassanid empires, By: Jona Lendering
 Islamic Conquest of Persia
 Pirooz in China, By Frank Wong
 The Sassanian Empire  BBC – Radio 4 In Our Time programme (available as .ram file)
 The Sassanian Empire: Further Reading
History of Pakistan
History of Persia
Ancient history of Azerbaijan
Mesopotamia
Former countries in the Middle East
Royal dynasties
Former empires
224 establishments
651 disestablishments
3rd-century establishments in Asia
Establishments in Africa
7th-century disestablishments in Asia
Disestablishments in Africa
Edguy is a metal band from Fulda, Germany. Their style of metal is power metal. They formed in 1992. The members right now are: Tobias Sammet (vocals), Jens Ludwig (guitar), Dirk Sauer (guitar), Tobias Exxel (bass), Felix Bohnke (drums).

Discography

Demos
Evil Minded (1994)
Children of Steel (1994)

Studio albums 
 Savage Poetry (1995)
 Kingdom of Madness (1997)
 Vain Glory Opera (1998)
 Theater of Salvation (1999)
 The Savage Poetry (2000) (re-recorded Savage Poetry)
 Mandrake (2001)
 Hellfire Club (2004)
 Rocket Ride (2006)
 Tinnitus Sanctus (2008)
 Age of the Joker (2011)
 Space Police: Defenders of the Crown (2014)

Live albums
Burning Down the Opera (2003)
Fucking with Fire - Live (2009)

Singles 
 "La Marche Des Gendarmes" (Enhanced Cardsleeve, 2001)
 "Painting on the Wall" (2001)
 "Lavatory Love Machine"  (2004)

EPs 
 King of Fools (2004)
 Superheroes (2005)

Compilation albums
Hall of Flames (2004)
The Singles (2008)
Monuments (2017)
Videos
"All the Clowns" (2001)
"King of Fools" (2004)
"Lavatory Love Machine" (2004)
"Superheroes" (2005)
"Ministry of Saints" (2008)
"Robin Hood" (2011)
"Love Tyger" (2014)

DVDs
"Superheroes DVD" (2005)
"Fucking With Fire - Live" (2009)
"Monuments" (2017)

Power metal bands
Hard rock bands
German heavy metal bands
Turbonegro is a punk band from Oslo, Norway. They formed in 1989. They call their style deathpunk, which is a mixture of punk and hard rock. The members are: Hank von Hell (vocals), Happy-Tom (bass), Euroboy (guitar), Pål Pot Pamparius (guitar, keyboard), Tomas Dahl (drums)
Friends of the band are Bam Margera.

Punk bands
Hard rock bands
Norwegian heavy metal bands
Cheeks (also called the buccal cavity) are the area of the face under the eyes and between the nose and the ears.

It is fleshy in humans and mammals, the skin being held up by the chin and the jaws, and making the wall of the human mouth, touching the cheekbone below the eye.

In animals, markings on the cheek area (i.e. stripes/spots), often are features between species or individuals.

Face
Simony means that one pays for an office or a position in the hierarchy of Christian church. It is an offense against canon law. Simony became widespread in the Catholic Church in the 9th and 10th centuries. The name comes from Simon Magus, who appears in the Acts of the Apostles 8:18-24. Simon Magus offers the disciples of Jesus, Peter and John, payment so that anyone he would place his hands on would receive the power of the Holy Spirit. This is the origin of the term simony. but it also extends to other forms of trafficking for money in "spiritual things".<ref>Smith, W. (1880). A dictionary of Christian antiquities: being a continuation of the 'Dictionary of the Bible. J.B. Burr. "Simony".</ref>

 Catholic Church 
In the Middle Ages there were problems with simony and accusations of simony, especially during the Investiture Controversy. Rulers wanted to employ the educated and centrally organized clergy in their administrations.

 References
References 

 Bibliography 
 Lord Mackay of Clashfern (ed.) (2002) Halsbury's Laws of England, 4th ed. Vol.14, "Ecclesiastical Law", 832 'Penalties and disability on simony'
 — 1359''' 'Simony' (see also current updates)
 Weber, N. A. (1913) "Simony", Catholic Encyclopaedia''

Types of crime
Flesh is the soft part of the body between the skin and the bones. It is sometimes compared to bones, in the saying flesh and bone. If it is to be eaten, it is normally called meat instead.

Body parts
In rail transport, a locomotive is the part of a train that makes the train move. Normally, it is the first part of the train, and has an engine. Some trains do not have a separate locomotive; they have motors in the other parts of the train.

Diesel locomotive 

A diesel locomotive is powered by a diesel engine. The diesel engine may drive the locomotive's wheels directly via a gearbox, shaft or chain (called mechanical transmission) or by using a hydraulic transmission system (diesel-hydraulic). Most of the locomotives in the world are diesel-electric, due to their ease of use and reliability. They generate electricity and use it to power the wheels. They can be more powerful than steam locomotives and do not need an expensive power grid like electric locomotives.

Steam locomotive
Steam locomotive 

A steam locomotive uses wood, coal or oil (but mostly coal) as fuel to heat water in a boiler, which turns into steam which pushes pistons to power the train. Steam locomotives were invented in the early 19th century. They are not widely used any more due to their operational costs, especially the fuel costs; steam locomotives are now mostly only used on tourist railroads.

Electric locomotive 

An electric locomotive runs on electricity as the name suggests. Electric locomotives cost the least to buy and operate. However, the railway electrification system is very expensive, so only tracks used by many trains per day are usually electrified. Thus, electrics are only the second next used type, behind diesel locomotives.
The Man Who Knew Too Much is a 1934 suspense movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock and released by the Gaumont British company. It was one of the most successful and critically acclaimed movies of Hitchcock's British period.

Hitchcock remade the movie in 1956 for Paramount Pictures, the only one of his movies that he ever remade. The two movies are however very different in tone, in setting, and in many plot details.

1934 movies
1930s thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock
Movies composed by Bernard Herrmann
English-language movies
A regent is a position of government in a country where there is a monarchy (like a king or queen). As an "acting monarch" the regent does the job of a monarch where the real monarch is either too young, sick or cannot do what they are meant to for some other reason. 

A regent may also be voted in if there are no heirs in line to the throne, for instance, if the current monarch dieswith no surviving relatives.

Related pages
Regency era

 
Government occupations
The Transcendental Meditation technique, or TM technique is a kind of meditation that was developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Today, the name is trademarked.

The meditation technique is practiced while sitting down with the eyes closed and is practiced twice a day.

Reviews of studies on the effects of the Transcendental Meditation technique show some results are not definite while some reviews of studies show patterns of positive effects.

Procedure

The Transcendental Meditation technique is learned in seven steps. There are two lectures and a personal interview. This is followed by a session in which the student learns how to meditate. In three more sessions  the meditation is checked to make sure the technique is being done correctly.

Goal
The goal of the Transcendental Meditation technique is said to be that the meditator continue to feel the deep rest, and the comfort of the meditation while living everyday life.

Origin
Origin

In 1955,  Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (born Mahesh Prasad Varma) began teaching a meditation technique he says was based on the Vedas. He gave this method for meditation the name, Transcendental Meditation.

Before this, Maharishi had studied with his teacher Swami Brahmananda Saraswati, and was also his secretary from 1941 until Brahmananda Saraswati's death in 1953. In 1957, Maharishi began the Spiritual Regeneration Movement in Madras, India, on the last day of a festival held in memory of his teacher. In 1958, he began the first of a number of worldwide tours in which he began to teach the TM technique to people around the world.
In the early 1970s, Maharishi  began to establish one Transcendental Meditation teaching center for each million of the people in the world, which at that time would have meant 3,600 Transcendental Meditation centers throughout the world.  In 1990, Maharishi moved to the town of Vlodrop,  in the Netherlands, where he began an organization he called The Global Country of World Peace that takes care of all of the teaching of the Transcendental Meditation technique around the world.  The Global Country of World Peace says there are more than 6 million people worldwide who have learned the Transcendental Meditation technique.

Effects on the Body

Transcendental Meditation has been researched  since 1970. The earliest study, done in 1970, showed that with the Transcendental Meditation technique the body  rests deeply,  but is not asleep, and is alert.  This study also showed that with the Transcendental Meditation technique stress became less.
According to one study Transcendental Meditation has been found to not have any advantages over health education in improving a persons health.

The Transcendental Meditation technique, religion, and cults

Transcendental Meditation websites say the Transcendental Meditation technique does not interfere with a person's religion.
In 2013, Monsignor Raffaello Martinelli, servicing Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, having worked for over 23 years with Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI), said that for his Meditation, a Christian can learn from other religious traditions (zen, yoga, controlled respiration, Mantra): "As long as the Catholic Church rejects nothing of what is true and holy in these religions, we should not despise these indications since non-Christian. Instead, we can collect from them what is useful, provided you never lose sight of the Christian conception of prayer, its logic and requirements, since it is within this that all these fragments must be reformulated and assumed.../...». In 1984, Cardinal Sin, an Archbishop in the Catholic Church stated that the Transcendental Meditation technique interferes with Christian religions. And other clergy believe the  technique does not interfere with religious belief and practices.
Experts on cults say those who use the Transcendental Meditation technique may show cult-like actions,  while David Orme-Johnson, a psychologist and researcher who was once a professor at Maharishi University of Management, says studies show that those who use the Transcendental Meditation technique act in ways that are adult and self – sufficient, and  do not act in the way people in cults are said to act.

References

Meditation
New religious movements
is the biggest island of Japan. 

Honshū is also Japan's main island. It is south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Seto Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Strait. It is the seventh biggest island, and is the island with the second highest number of people in the world after Java.

History
In March 2011, the east coast of Honshu was struck by a huge earthquake and a following tsunami.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Most Haunted Live is a British paranormal television program based on investigating possible paranormal activity.  It is shown on the satellite and cable channels Living, Living2 and Virgin 1 (Formerly Ftn), mainly for the UK market. It is the Live version of Most Haunted which is going into its 10th series on February 19, 2008. It is made by Antix Productions, and is led by Yvette Fielding and her husband Karl Beattie.

Production
The team's latest series leads them to travel to Italy, Turin. Investigating possible paranormal 'hotspots' for 24 hours witihn the city.

Episodes (Satan's City)

Team (Satan's City)
Investigators 

Presenters

Related pages
List of Most Haunted episodes
Most Haunted

References
References

Other websites
 The Official Most Haunted Live Homepage 
 The Official Most Haunted Homepage
 Antix Productions  - Production company for Most Haunted
 The Official Site and Forum for Karl Beattie 
 The Official Fansite and Forum for David Wells 
 Most Haunted blog  Offers an alternative view on Most Haunted

British reality television series
English-language television programs
Gerolamo Cardano or Girolamo Cardano (English Jerome Cardan, Latin Hieronymus Cardanus; September 24, 1501 - September 21, 1576) was a celebrated Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, and astrologer.

As he was an illegitimate child, he could not enter the college of physicians. Despite this he was a relatively successful physician. The first description of Typhoid fever is attributed to him. 

Today he is mainly known as a mathematician. He made some discoveries in algebra. He proposed ways to solve cubic and quartic equations. Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia told him about the solution of one particular cubic equation, . This caused a long fight. His student Lodovico Ferrari solved the quartic equations. Cardano also speaks about imaginary numbers in the same book, Ars Magna.
Cardano was often short of money, and gambled compulsively. A book of his, Liber de ludo aleae (Book on Games of Chance in the English), contains the first systematic treatment of probability, as well as a section on cheating. He wrote it c. 1564, but it was first published posthumously, in 1663.

He invented various things, including the  and the . He also believed that perpetual motion was impossible, except for stars.

1501 births
1576 deaths
Astrologers
Italian esotericists
Italian mathematicians
Italian physicians
Violent crime means a crime where the offenders use violence upon the victim.  Different countries have different definitions of violent crime.  Common examples of violent crime include homicide, abduction, robbery etc.

Types of crime
Violence
Roentgenium (, ) is a chemical element. It is a transition metal. Its symbol is Rg, and its atomic number is 111.

The element is named in honor of a German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen.

So far, it has not been found in nature. There seem to be 7 isotopes. All of them are radioactive. They have a half life of between 1.6 milliseconds and 26 seconds. Because of the Inert pair effect, it could have a color similar to that of gold.

Transition metals
Synthetic elements
The Michigan International Speedway (or MIS) is a two-mile (3.22 km) long racetrack. It contains more than 1,400 acres, near Brooklyn, Michigan. The track is used mostly for NASCAR events. It is sometimes known as the "sister track" of Texas World Speedway. Construction for the track began on September 28, 1967, and opened October 13, 1968 with budget of around $4–6 million.

Michigan is now one of the fastest tracks in NASCAR due to its wide, sweeping corners and long straightaways. It normal speeds of more than 190 mph, but corner entry speeds easily pass 200 mph (~320 Km/h).

Other websites 
 Official website
 NASCAR

References 

NASCAR tracks
1968 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Michigan
IndyCar Series tracks
International health means two different, but related, things. It means care of people who travel from one country to another, and knowledge of diseases foreign to the traveler. It also means people from one country trying to improve health in another.

Groups 
There are different kinds of groups that are involved in international health. They engage in international health for different reasons and with different ethics and rules.
Governments of rich, "developed" countries are often interested in the health of other countries. They are especially interested in the health of neighbor countries. The reasons for this are many: if they have extra resources, they may want to share them with their neighbors; but also they may want to stop spread of diseases from their neighbor country across the border. For example, the United States is a richer country than Mexico and has little problem with measles (in children) or rabies (in mammals) in the interior, but along the border with Mexico these diseases are more common.

The Western Hemisphere's countries have formed PAHO, the Pan American Health Organization, to deal with these kinds of problems  in an organized way. PAHO knows that people and goods flow across borders in both directions, and a problem in one country will soon be a problem in its partner countries. PAHO is an example of an international organization.
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are associations organized outside of the government by volunteers and others, and which serve a particular interest. Often, NGOs interested in health perform important functions in international health, both in direct care and in development.

References 

Health
Travel
Salam (, ), sometimes spelled salaam, is an Arabic word that literally means "peace", but is also used as a general greeting, above all in Arab countries and by the Muslim countries around the world in general.
As-salamu ʿalaykum () is a greeting in Arabic that means "peace be upon you". The greeting is a standard salutation among Muslims, whether socially or within worship and other contexts.  The typical response to the greeting is wa-ʿalaykumu as-salām (وَعَلَيْكُمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ; "and upon you be peace"). The full version of the greeting is as-salamu ʿalaykum wa-rahmatullahi wa-barakatuh (, "peace be upon you, as well as the mercy of God and His blessings"), with the full response being wa-ʿalaykum as-salam wa-rahmatullahi wa-barakatuh (). It is also preferred to use the greeting when arriving and also while leaving. It was reported that Abu Hurairah said "When one of you joins a gathering, let him say 'Peace'. When he wants to get up and leave, let him say 'Peace'. The former is not more important than the latter" (Hasan hadith reported in Jāmiʿ at-Tirmidhi).
According to hadith, Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) was asked who should begin the greeting and he said, "The one who is riding should greet the one who is walking and the one who is walking should greet the one who is sitting and the smaller group should greet the larger group" (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 6234; Muslim, 2160).
 It is also stated that one should give the Salam greeting upon entering a house. This is based upon a verse of the Quran: "But when you enter the houses, greet one another with a greeting from God blessed and good" (An-Nur24:61).
 Shortening the greeting to acronyms, such as A.S., As'kum (in Malaysia), or AsA is becoming common amongst Internet users in chat rooms and by people using SMS. This trend is similar to writing (S) or SAWS in place of ṣallá l-Lāhi ʿalayhi wa s-salām.
In addition, As-Salam is one of the 99 Names of God.
The Arabic salam comes from the same origin as the Hebrew shalom.

Arabic words and phrases
Tekken is a fighting video game series made by Namco (now Bandai Namco Games).

Games 
 Tekken - Arcade/PlayStation
 Tekken 2 - Arcade/PlayStation
 Tekken 3 - Arcade/PlayStation
 Tekken Tag Tournament - Arcade/PlayStation 2
 Tekken Advance - GameBoy Advance
 Tekken Card Challenge - WonderSwan
 Tekken 4 - Arcade/PlayStation 2
 Death By Degrees - PlayStation 2
 Tekken 5 - Arcade/PlayStation2
 Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection - Arcade/PlayStation Portable/PlayStation 3
 Tekken 6 - Arcade/PlayStation 3/Xbox 360/PlayStation Portable
 Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion - Arcade
 Tekken Hybrid - PlayStation 3
 Tekken Tag Tournament 2 - PlayStation 3/Xbox 360/Wii U
 Tekken Revolution - PlayStation 3
 Tekken 7 - Arcade/PlayStation 4/Xbox One/Microsoft Windows
 Tekken 8 - Arcade/PlayStation 5/Xbox Series X/S/Microsoft Windows

Movies 
 Tekken: The Motion Picture
 Tekken (2010)
 Tekken: Blood Vengeance
 Tekken 2: Kazuya's Revenge
Others 
 Urban Reign
 Death by Degress
 Capcom X Namco
 Project X Zone
 Project X Zone 2
 Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 2

Characters
 Kazuya Mishima
 Marshall Law
 Paul Phoenix
 Jin Kazama
 Jun Kazama
 Michelle Chang
 King
 Jack
 Combot
 Mokujin
 Kuma and Panda
 Ling Xiaoyu
 Anna Williams

Tekken
Tekken 3 is a 1998 fighting video game made by Namco.

Characters

Returning Characters 
 Paul Phoenix
 Nina Williams
 Yoshimitsu
 Lei Wulong
 Anna Williams (unlockable)
 Heihachi Mishima (unlockable)

New Characters 

 King
 Jin Kazama
 Ling Xiaoyu
 Hwoarang
 Eddy Gordo
 Forrest Law
 Kuma (unlockable)
 Panda (unlockable)

 Julia Chang (unlockable)
 Bryan Fury (unlockable)
 Gun Jack (unlockable)
 Mokujin (unlockable)
 Ogre (unlockable)
 True Ogre (unlockable)
 Tiger Jackson (unlockable, extra costume for Eddy Gordo)
 King (succesor to the first King)

Bonus Characters (PlayStation version)
 Gon (unlockable)
 Doctor Boskonovitch (unlockable)

Tekken
1998 video games
Tekken Tag Tournament is an update to Tekken 3. It has most of the characters from the past games. It was released for PlayStation 2 in 2000.

Story 
The game does not have a story, but it is considered non-canonical.

Characters
Marshall Law, the Jack robot from the original Tekken game, King, Kuma, Doctor Boskonovitch and Gon, (the manga character who appeared in the PlayStation version of Tekken 3) were excluded as characters in Tekken Tag Tournament. However, Doctor Boskonovitch makes a cameo in the Tekken Bowling minigame.

Returning characters
|width=28% valign=top|
Heihachi Mishima
Paul Phoenix
Yoshimitsu
Nina Williams
Michelle Chang
Armor King
Ganryu
Anna Williams
Lei Wulong
Jun Kazama
Baek Doo San
Eddy Gordo
King
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Hwoarang
Ling Xiaoyu
Jin Kazama
Bryan Fury
Forrest Law
Julia Chang
Gun Jack
Kunimitsu (unlockable)
Bruce Irvin (unlockable)
Jack-2 (unlockable)
Lee Chaolan (unlockable)
Wang Jinrei (unlockable)
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Roger (unlockable)
Alex (unlockable)
Kuma (unlockable)
Panda (unlockable)
Kazuya Mishima (unlockable)
Ogre (unlockable)
True Ogre (unlockable)
Prototype Jack (unlockable)
Mokujin (unlockable)
Devil (unlockable)
Angel (unlockable, acts as a costume change for Devil)
Tiger Jackson (unlockable, acts as a costume change for Eddy Gordo)

New characters 
Tetsujin (unlockable)
Unknown (unlockable)
Trivia 
 If the player chooses Kazuya and Devil on the same Tag Team, Kazuya will transform into Devil (and vice-versa) instead of them tagging.
 If Unknown and Devil are on the same team and Unknown is using Kazuya's moves, instead of tagging out, she will transform into Devil.

Tekken
2000 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Tekken 4 is a 2002 fighting video game made by Namco for the PlayStation 2.

Story 
Two years ago, Heihachi could not capture Ogre.

Not wanting to give up, Heihachi said to his researchers to get blood samples, skin tissue, and hoof fragments left behind by Ogre (or known as True Ogre in its true manifestation) in order to conduct genetic experiments. Heihachi’s goal was to make a new life form by splicing Ogre’s genome with his own. However, the research was unsuccessful.

After long experimentation, Heihachi’s bioengineers came to the conclusion that an extra gene - the "Devil Gene" - was needed in order to successfully splice Ogre’s genetic code into another living organism. Heihachi learned that his own genome did not have the Devil Gene, but he knew someone who had it, Jin Kazama.
Jin, who defeated Ogre in The King of Iron Fist Tournament 3, was shot and wounded by Heihachi. As his life slipped away, Jin transformed into a Devil. Upon his transformation, he struck down Heihachi and took flight. Jin’s whereabouts were unknown after the Tournament.

Heihachi searched for Jin to no avail. However, Heihachi found a photograph during his search that made him curious. The 20-year-old photograph was an image of a burnt corpse covered with laceration wounds. Heihachi paid much attention to the corpse’s back, which had what looked like deformed, protruding wing-like limbs.

Thinking that the picture was of Kazuya, his own son whom he threw into a volcano 20 years ago, Heihachi diverted all his resources into a search for the body. This search led Heihachi to G Corporation, a modern biotech firm making unprecedented advances in the field of biogenetics research.
Heihachi found out that the G Corporation found the corpse and got its genetic data. In fact, Heihachi learned that the company was in the middle of creating a new life form by using the data. Heihachi also determined that Kazuya’s remains and research data were secured at G Corporation’s Nebraska and Nepal research laboratories, respectively.

Friday, 25 December. The Tekken Force raided G Corporation’s maximum security research laboratory in Nepal. The bottom floors of the building were destroyed, and the remaining data storage facility containing file servers was taken away by a group of heavy-duty helicopters.
At the same time, a separate unit led by Heihachi infiltrated the underground research facility in Nebraska, where Kazuya’s remains were preserved. As Heihachi looked from his helicopter, he soon realized that unlike the Nepal facility, the operations in Nebraska were not going according to plan. The tactical status monitor screens showed the first wave of the Tekken Force troops being blown out from the storage room where Kazuya’s remains were supposedly kept.

A silhouette of a large figure slowly emerged from the room... When Heihachi could see clearly enough, he instantly recognized the large figure as Kazuya.
Kazuya was brought back to life in G Corporation’s research facility. After his resurrection, Kazuya offered his body as research material to determine the true nature of the Devil that resided within him. Kazuya’s goal was to combine his two selves into one. Kazuya theorized that if he unified his body with the Devil, he would be able to truly get its powers. He could then finally take revenge against Heihachi and the Mishima Zaibatsu (Financial Empire).

Enraged that Heihachi thwarted his plans, Kazuya obliterated the heavily armed Tekken Force and vanished into the flames of the lab’s wreckage. Heihachi was infuriated by Kazuya’s escape and took out his anger on his hapless subordinates who reported the escape.

Dr. Abel, Heihachi’s lead scientific advisor, urged the enraged Heihachi to quickly find a way to capture Kazuya. Once his anger subsided, Heihachi focused his mind and decided on a plan. An evil smile crept upon his lips.
Two years had passed since The King of Iron Fist Tournament 3. The Mishima Zaibatsu announced The King of Iron Fist Tournament 4 and placed the massive financial empire as the top prize. The champion who manages to defeat Heihachi at the end of the Tournament would inherit the Mishima Zaibatsu.

Well aware that the tournament is just a trap designed to lure him out, Kazuya nevertheless enters - it is his chance to defeat Heihachi

Characters
It marked the first game of the Tekken series to have character conversations (aside from Julia's Tekken 3 ending, in which she speaks to Michelle). Some may speak in other languages (in part of Hwoarang's ending, Jin Kazama speaks in English). It is also the first game having each characters to speak in the beginning for Story Mode. In the background, sketches are seen that follow the characters story. Some may appear in the epilogue of a characters ending.

Returning Characters
Heihachi Mishima (unlockable)
Kazuya Mishima
Marshall Law
Paul Phoenix
Yoshimitsu
Nina Williams (unlockable)
Lee Chaolan (unlockable)
Lei Wulong (unlockable)
Hwoarang

Ling Xiaoyu
Jin Kazama (unlockable)
King
Bryan Fury (unlockable)
Julia Chang (unlockable)
Kuma (unlockable)
Panda (unlockable)
Eddy Gordo (Eddy can be unlocked by pressing Triangle when selecting Christie. However, he does not have his own moves set, and has the same commands as Christie)

New Characters
Steve Fox
Craig Marduk
Christie Monteiro
Combot (unlockable)
Miharu Hirano (extra costume for Ling Xiaoyu)
Violet - (extra costume for Lee Chaolan)

Tekken
2002 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Tekken 5 is a fighting video game made by Namco for PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 3.

Story 

After the end of King of Iron Fist Tournament 4, father Kazuya Mishima and son Jin Kazama, battle each other at Honmaru, somewhere in the Mishima estate. Jin quickly beats his father. The oldest Mishima, Heihachi, enters the Honmaru to find his son defeated and asleep. Heihachi and Jin begin to fight. During the fight, Jin begins to show the Devil he got from his father, Kazuya. Just as it appears that Jin will kill Heihachi, Jin suddenly gains control of his body and flies away.

Suddenly, a bunch of "Jack" robots interrupt the battle. Both Kazuya and Heihachi are surprised at the attack, and begin fighting as a team against the Jack robots. During the battle however, Kazuya goes against his father, throws him into the Jack robots and runs away. Raven, watching on top of the cliff, speaks into a headphone and says: "Heihachi Mishima...is dead."
After hearing of Heihachi's death, people though that it would bring the end of the Mishima Zaibatsu. However, an unknown person had taken control, and a month later Mishima Zaibatsu announced the opening of The King of Iron Fist Tournament 5.

Tekken: Dark Resurrection Story
Following the end of the King of Iron Fist Tournament 4, Heihachi Mishima defeated Kazuya Mishima and led him to Honmaru Temple, planning to let both his son Kazuya and his grandson, Jin Kazama, battle and steal their "Devil Genes". Jin defeats both his father and his grandfather and flies away, leaving the latter two asleep. Shortly after, a group Jack-4 robots invade the Honmaru. The robots were made to take Heihachi's life. At the start, Kazuya and Heihachi fight the Jack-4's as a team, but eventually Kazuya throws Heihachi across the room as soon as he notices that Heihachi is getting tired. Then, Kazuya turns into Devil Kazuya and escapes, leaving Heihachi to deal with the Jack-4's by himself. They quickly explode, leaving Heihach. The explosion brings Heihachi's father Jinpachi Mishima back to life from his 50 year sleep beneath the Temple, and goes to and become head of the Mishima Zaibatsu. A few months later, the King of Iron Fist Tournament 5 is announced
. It turns out that Heihachi survived the explosion, and now promises to find out and "break the neck of the one who started this ridiculous tournament!"
Gameplay 
Tekken 5 kept many features from the older games, as well as new features, such as the new Crush System and the chance to dress up all chaaracters differently (except for Mokujin). It was also the first Tekken game to have a mini-game that hade a story of its own. It also had stages with no walls like the stages in all the older Tekken games (except for Tekken 4). The stages did not also have all the slopes and uneven ground, like they did in Tekken 4.

Tekken 5.1 
Tekken 5.1 was a small upgrade of the original Tekken 5 that was not released on consoles and instead, was only on arcades. It contained different balance changes to characters of the original game. It also fixed the damage done when using fground moves, instead of ground moves doing 100% damage, they now only did 70% damage. The character health bars for this game is a different colour to the health bars on the original Tekken 5.
Tekken: Dark Resurrection 
Tekken: Dark Resurrection (DR for short) is an upgraded version of Tekken 5. It added two new characters, Emily "Lili" Rochefort and Sergei Dragunov, and it also added a returning older character, Armor King. Eddy Gordo also got his own character box, rather than just sharing a character box with Christie Monteiro. Plus, the game had new moves for the characters, as well as some changes to some older moves, in order to balance out the characters more, new customization items to use to dres up the characters, new stages, and new before fight and win animations, as well as some camera angle changes to some older ones. The game also recolored the main outfits of most of the characters, and the game's final boss, Jinpachi Mishima, got a new design, giving him a flame-like appearance, with a horn coming out of his head.
Tekken 5 was re-released on the PlayStation Portable as Tekken: Dark Resurrection (known as Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection in arcades and on PlayStation 3) with new stages, two new characters, one extra returning character, an online mode, new costumes and more. The character select screen is also different and there are new modes such as the Tekken Dojo mode, where the player has to enter a tournament, defeating ghosts (not actual ghosts you see at Halloween). Later on, after the release of Tekken: Dark Resurrection on the PSP, Namco decided to release the arcade version of Tekken: Dark Resurrection (called Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection) on the PlayStation Store. The PS3 version was a bit different from the PSP version. It was very much like the arcade version, but not exactly. The only things missing are Story mode, Ghost downloads, Tekken Dojo and a Customizing mode (although you can dress your characters up after you select them and before you fight with them)
. On the PS3 version, Jinpachi Mishima is also a playble character, unlike in Tekken 5 and Tekken: Dark Resurrection where he is non-playable, unless a cheat device such as GameShark or an Action Replay was used (CWCheat and custom firmware 3.40 for PSP).
Characters

Returning characters 

 Paul Phoenix
 Nina Williams
 Yoshimitsu
 Kazuya Mishima
 Marshall Law
 Lee Chaolan
 Lei Wulong
 Jin Kazama
 Ling Xiaoyu

 Hwoarang
 King
 Julia Chang
 Bryan Fury
 Christie Monteiro
 Steve Fox
 Craig Marduk
 Anna Williams (2nd unlockable)
 Baek Doo San (3rd unlockable)

 Bruce Irvin (4th unlockable)
 Wang Jinrei (5th unlockable)
 Kuma (6th unlockable)
 Ganryu (7th unlockable)
 Mokujin (8th unlockable)
 Heihachi Mishima (9th unlockable)
 Panda (costume change for Kuma)
 Eddy Gordo (unlockable costume for Christie)
 Armor King (Dark Resurrection only, might be a new Armor King since the previous one was killed by Marduk)

New Characters 
 Asuka Kazama
 Feng Wei
 Raven
 Jack-5
 Roger Jr. (1st unlockable)
 Devil Jin (unlockable)
 Jinpachi Mishima (only playable through a Action Replay MAX but playable on the PS3 version of Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection)
 Sergei Dragunov (Dark Resurrection only)
 Lili (Dark Resurrection only)
Trivia 
 The characters voices have been changed some.
 In Tekken 5, Steve has a fake-ish sort of British accent but in Tekken 4 he has an American accent.
 Xiaoyu only says a little bit of lines in Chinese (such as ai ya).
 On the arcade version, Dark Resurrection is called Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection while on the home version it is called Tekken: Dark Resurrection.

Tekken
2004 video games
Tekken 6 is a fighting video game made by Namco. It was released in Japanese arcades on November 26, 2007. It was released on PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on October 27, 2009. It was released on the PlayStation Portable on November 24, 2009.

Gameplay 
Tekken 6, was released on October 27, 2009 for the PS3, and Xbox 360, and will be released on November 24, 2009 for the PSP, is the sequel to Tekken 5 and Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection. Both games have been liked by fans. Katsuhiro Hirada, game director for Tekken 6 and previous Tekken games, said that the stages will be bigger and will have more movement and interactivity,[9] such as walls or floors that can be broken so you can fight in new fighting areas. The character customization feature has been changed and become better, and will be more involved with the gameplay.
The console versions will have an extra mode called "Scenario Campaign" which is similar to the "Tekken Force" and "Devil Within" modes from previous games. This mode is playable only by one player offline, but in the future the mode will be playable co-operatively online with two players. In this mode players can pick up weapons such as poles and gatling guns. Players can move almost any way they wantt to between fights, but when fighting enemies, the gameplay switches to the traditional Tekken style.

Both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions of the game will include an online versus multiplayer mode over PlayStation Network and Xbox Live respectively.
Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion 
Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion was supposed to be released on consoles instead of Tekken 6. It was supposed to be an upgrade of Tekken 6, having new fighting arenas, characters and more. In the end, Namco decided to release the original Tekken 6 on consoles with the updates and more things that can only be played on the console version.

Characters

New characters
Bob
Leo
Miguel Caballero Rojo
Zafina
Jack-6
Azazel (unplayable final boss)
NANCY-MI847J (bonus boss before fighting Jin Kazama and only playable in Scenario Campaign mode)

Console version only
Lars Alexandersson
Alisa Bosconovitch

Returning characters
Stages 
Anger of the Earth *   **
Azazel's Chamber (Final stage)
Cemetery *
City After Dark
Electric Fountain **
Fallen Colony *
Fiesta del Tomate **
Gargoyle's Perch (Jin Kazama's stage)
Hidden Retreat **
High Roller's Club
Lightning Storm **
Manji Valley
Mystical Forest
Nancy-MI847J's Stage (This stage currently does not have a name)
Noh Theater
Rustic Asia
Temple Grounds
Tunnel Disaster **
Urban War Zone

*A multi-tier stage**Console version only

Other websites    
TEKKEN OFFICIAL (Tekken 6 Arcade)
Tekken 6 at IGN.com 
Tekken 6 at GameSpot.com
Tekken 6  at Gamepro

References

Tekken
2008 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Japan
Sola scriptura (Latin for "by scripture alone") means "the Bible only." Protestants believe that they news only to read the Bible to find out what God wants, instead of listening to the Pope or the Roman Catholic Church.

Sola scriptura was a principle of the Protestant Reformation of the reformer Martin Luther and is a principle of Protestants today (see five solas).

Related pages
Quranism, the Islamic equivalent
Sola fide
Muwahhidism, the concept of returning the Islamic faith back to its original foundations
Ijtihad, the Islamic concept of interpretation of religion and law not limited by tradition
Other websites
Many articles on Sola scriptura from a Protestant perspective
Many articles on Sola scriptura  from a Catholic perspective
"A Critique of the Evangelical Doctrine of Sola Scriptura", an excerpt from The Shape of Sola Scriptura (2001) by Keith Mathison (himself a Calvinistic evangelical)
A written debate on Sola scriptura between Douglas Jones and Gerald Matatics from Antithesis Magazine
A formal written debate on Sola scriptura  between Julie Staples and Apolonio Latar
A Catholic rebuttal to Sola scriptura 
An Orthodox Christian rebuttal to Sola scriptura

Protestant theology
Tatar might mean:

 Tatars, an ethnic group from Asia and Europe
 Tatar language, a language spoken by the Tatars
Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization. Its activities include research and advocacy on human rights. The headquarters of the organization is in New York City.

Focus of the organization 
 Arms trafficking
 Land mines
 Abortion rights
 Freedom of religion
 Gay rights and rights of transgender according to the Yogyakarta Principles
 Rights of AIDS patients
 Safety of civilians in war; opposes use of cluster bombs
 Child labor
 Child soldiers
 Child prostitution
 Street children
 Genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity
 Torture
 Extrajudicial killings and abductions
 Legal cases against human rights abusers
 Trafficking in women and girls
 Abolition of capital punishment worldwide

Other websites 
 Official Website

Organizations in New York City
International organizations
Human rights organizations in the United States