Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Biography 
Born on 21 January 1920 in the Parish of Saint Lucy, Barbados  , his parents names are unknown. Errol Walton Barrow was the youngest among his sibling of his Sister Nita Barrow. He had one Sister only. At the age of 7 in 1927, Barrow traveled abroad for his Primary education and Secondary education to the United Kingdom on the advice of his parents because education was weak in Barbados then in the 1920s and his family wanted him to presue his education abroad to become a successful person in the future. So when he and his family reached the United Kingdom In 1927 when Barrow was 7 years old and Nita Barrow was 11 years old.

1920 births
1987 deaths
Prime Ministers of Barbados
North American politicians
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Lawyers
Military personnel of World War II
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Barbadian King's Counsel
The Democratic Labour Party (DLP) is a political party which was founded in Barbados in 1955 by Errol Barrow. It was the ruling party of Barbados 3 times after Barbados became independent on 30 November 1966. It first ruled the Country and the nation of Barbados from 30 November 1966 to 8 September 1976 under Errol Barrow and then from 29 May 1986 to 7 September 1994 first again under Errol Barrow from 29 May 1986 until his death on 1 June 1987. Barrow’s than Deputy prime minister, Erskine Sandiford succeeded him as Prime Minister of Barbados on 1 June 1987. Erskine Sandiford Served as the 4th Prime Minister of Barbados from 1 June 1987 to 7 September 1994. The Democratic Labour Party ruled the country and the nation of Barbados for a third time form 15 January 2008 to 24 May 2018
. It first ruled under David Thompson (Barbadian Politician) from 15 January 2008 to 23 October 2010 and then under Freundel Stuart from 23 October 2010 to 24 May 2018, but faced an electoral wipeout and unprecedented defeat in the 2018 Barbadian general election which left the party with no elected Members of Parliament.
The Democratic Labour Party (DLP) was founded in 1955 by Errol Barrow and Co-founded by Fredrick Smith. They were once members and candidates of the then ruling-party of Barbados the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) from 1951 to 1955, these people and 29 more people broke away and stepped down as members and candidates of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) to form his more left-winged and leaning Social democratic alternative, the Democratic Labor Party (DLP) to challenge the then-ruling Barbados Labour Party in the 1956 Barbadian general election. The Democratic Labour Party (DLP) was a split form the Democratic domain of the Barbados Labour Party In 1955. However, as a result of this common orgin, the two parties have been and is still remaining until today, ideologically similar and has similar believes about governing the affairs of Barbados
. But the only difference between the two Political parties of Barbados the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) and Barbados Labour Party (BLP), is that the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) focuses more on Democracy and on Human rights, while the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) focuses more on Republicanism and Labour. The first leadership election was held in the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) headquarters of St. George Street In 1955, one day after the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) was founded by Errol Barrow. Errol Barrow contested in that leadership election against Co-founder of the Democractic Labour Party (DLP), Fredrick Smith. It was a heated and close leadership election, and Errol Barrow defeated Fredrick Smith by a large margin of votes and Errol Barrow secured and won 49% of the vote, while Fredrick Smith secured and won 32% of the vote
. Barrow was sworn in as leader and President of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) and Leader of the Opposition the following day after the 1955 Democratic Labour Party (DLP) leadership election. He appointed his Central Excutive Comitee also.
Democratic Labour Party (DLP) Central Executive Commitee 1955: 

 Errol Barrow - Leader and President of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) 
 Fredrick Smith - Chairman of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) 
 Charles Broome - Deputy Chairman of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) 
 James Cameron Tutor - Vice president of the Democratic Labor Party (DLP) 
 Theodore Branckler - Vice Chairman of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) 
 Wynter Crawford - Secretary-General of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP)

Other websites 
 

20th-century establishments in Barbados
1950s establishments in North America
1955 establishments
Political parties in North America
Social democratic parties
Politics of Barbados
Organizations based in Barbados
West Croydon is a combined rail, tram and bus interchange in Croydon. It is in Travelcard Zone 5.

Notable incidents 
In 1912, Samuel Colridge Taylor, himself a resident of Croydon, collapsed at the station due to overwork and pneumonia. He died at home a few days later.

Services 
tph is trains per hour.

 2tph (trains per hour) to London Bridge - semi-fast
 6tph  to London Victoria:
 4tph via Streatham Common and Balham
 2tph via Crystal Palace and Balham
 4tph to  via New Cross Gate and Dalston Junction
 6tph to Sutton
 2tph to Epsom Downs
 2tph to Epsom

Diagram

References 

1830s establishments in England
1839 establishments in Europe
Railway stations in the London Borough of Croydon
London Overground stations
St Albans School is a school in St Albans, Hertfordshire. It was founded in 984. Some of the ex-students include Stephen Hawking and Pope Adrian IV.

The school has been called "Britain's oldest public school" by the Daily Mail. In 1818 the school was described as the school as "of very ancient origin, and of great celebrity".  The Good Schools Guide describes St Albans as a "traditional public school, with a rich history".

References 

980s establishments
10th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in England
Schools in Hertfordshire
Sebastian [ si-bas-chuhn ] is a name. It comes from the Greek name Sebastianos (Σεβαστιανός) or changed into English "from Sebastia". It is given to people a lot because of a saint called Sebastian. This name was ranked #19 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

PEOPLE 

 Sebastian Vettel, German racing driver
 Sebastian Coe, British athlete and politician (born 1956)
 Sebastian Giovinco, Italian footballer

References 

Given names
Transbrasil Flight 303 was a flight from Congonhas-São Paulo Airport in São Paulo, Brazil, to Hercílio Luz International Airport in Florianópolis, Brazil, on April 12, 1980. It crashed on approach to Hercílio Luz International Airport. Only three of the 58 people on board survived.

Aircraft 
The aircraft involved was a Boeing 727-27C, registration PT-TYS. It had first flown on August 14, 1966. It was delivered to Braniff Airways, which leased it to Transbrasil in 1975, and sold it to Transbrasil in 1976.

Crash 
The aircraft was on a night instrument approach to Hercílio Luz International Airport in a severe thunderstorm when it went off course, struck the hill Morro da Virgínia, and exploded. Probable causes were misjudgment of speed and distance, inadequate flight supervision, failure to initiate a go-around, and improper operation of the engines.

References 

Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1980s
20th century in Brazil
1980s in South America
1980
Santa Catarina
São Paulo
Radu Lupu  (30 November 1945 – 17 April 2022) was a Romanian pianist. He was known by many to be one of the best pianists at the time of his death. Born in Galați, Romania, Lupu began learning piano when he was six years old. Two of his major piano teachers were Florica Musicescu, who was also the teacher of Dinu Lipatti, and Heinrich Neuhaus, who was also the teacher of Sviatoslav Richter and Emil Gilels. From 1966 to 1969, he won First Prizes of three of the world's most famous piano competitions: the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition (1966), the George Enescu International Piano Competition (1967), and the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition (1969). These victories started Lupu's career all over the world and he has appeared with all of the famous orchestras and at all of the famous festivals and music capitals of the world.
From 1970 to 1993, Lupu made over 20 recordings for Decca Records; although he has not released any commercial recordings for the label since, he continues to be an exclusive Decca artist. His solo recordings, which have received a lot of acclaim, include works by Beethoven, Brahms, Grieg, Mozart, Schubert, and Schumann, including all of Beethoven's piano concertos as well as five piano sonatas and other solo works; the Grieg and Schumann piano concertos, as well as three major solo works of Schumann; nine piano sonatas and the Impromptus and Moments musicaux of Schubert; various major solo works and the first piano concerto of Brahms; and two piano concertos of Mozart. His chamber music recordings for Decca include all of Mozart's sonatas for violin and piano with Szymon Goldberg; the violin sonatas of Debussy and Franck with Kyung Wha Chung; and various works by Schubert for violin and piano with Goldberg
. He additionally recorded works of Mozart and Schubert for piano four-hands and two pianos with Murray Perahia for CBS Masterworks, two albums of Schubert songs with Barbara Hendricks for EMI, and a disc of works by Schubert for piano four-hands with Daniel Barenboim for Teldec.
In addition to his performances of the music of Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart, Schubert, and Schumann, Lupu is also noted for his performances of Bartók, Debussy, Enescu, and Janáček, among other composers. Lupu was nominated for two Grammy Awards, winning one in 1995 for an album of two Schubert piano sonatas. In 1995, Lupu also won an Edison Award for a disc of three major piano works of Schumann. Other awards won by Lupu include the Abbiati prize awarded by the Italian Critics' Association in 1989 and 2006, and the 2006 Premio Internazionale Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli award.

Life and career
Life and career

Early life and education 
Lupu was born in Galați, Romania on 30 November 1945, the son of Meyer Lupu, an attorney, and Ana Gabor, a linguist. From his earliest days, Lupu "had always expressed himself by singing", and was given his first piano at the age of 5. He began piano studies in 1951, as a six-year-old, with Lia Busuioceanu. He made his public debut in 1957, at age 12, in a concert featuring his own compositions. He told The Christian Science Monitor in 1970 that "from the very beginning I regarded myself as a composer. I was sure, and everybody else was sure, that one day I would become a famous composer". He gave up composing about four years later, saying that he thought he would be "much better as a pianist".
After completing high school in Galați, and graduating from the Popular School for the Arts in Brașov, where he studied harmony and counterpoint with Victor Bickerich, Lupu continued his piano studies at the Bucharest Conservatory (1959–1961) with Florica Musicescu (who also taught Dinu Lipatti), and Cella Delavrancea, studying also composition with Dragos Alexandrescu.  At the age of 16, in 1961, he was awarded a scholarship to the Moscow P.I. Tchaikovsky State Conservatory, where he studied for seven years. In Moscow, he first studied with Galina Eguiazarova (a pupil of Alexander Goldenweiser) for two years, and then with Heinrich Neuhaus (who also taught Sviatoslav Richter and Emil Gilels) and later with his son, Stanislav Neuhaus. He graduated in 1969
. However, in a 1981 interview, when asked about what types of influences his teachers had on him, Lupu answered that he thought of himself as more audodidactic: "My first teacher took me to every orchestral concert, and I am also grateful for what I learned in Moscow, but I think of myself, basically (in music anyway), as somebody who is more autodidactic. I took some from Furtwängler, Toscanini, everywhere...more and more so since I left Moscow."
In 1965, Lupu was placed fifth at the International Beethoven Piano Competition in Vienna. The following year, Lupu won the First Prize in the Second Van Cliburn International Piano Competition; he also won special prizes for the Best Performance of a Commissioned Work (of Willard Straight's "Structure for Piano") and the Best Performance of a movement from the Aaron Copland Piano Sonata. In the finals, his performance of the first movement of Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Concerto No. 2 (Op. 16), a required piece, was described by Paul Hume of The Washington Post as "the most fiery and thunderous of any of the six finalists". In addition to the Prokofiev, he performed Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 (Op. 73). Alicia de Larrocha, who was on the jury, said that Lupu was a genius. "I did not expect it at all. I am just speechless," Lupu said after his victory
. Shortly after the competition, in April 1967, Lupu made his debut at Carnegie Hall in New York City where he played pieces by Beethoven, Schubert, and Chopin. However, Lupu didn't do many of the other performances that came with the prize, instead choosing to return to Moscow to continue learning.
A year after his Cliburn Competition victory, in 1967, Lupu won the first prize in the George Enescu International Piano Competition. Two years later, in October 1969, he won the Leeds International Piano Competition; he performed Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 3 (Op. 37) in the Finals. The following month, in November 1969, Lupu played his first solo concert in London; Joan Chissell of The Times wrote about his performance of Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 7 at the recital: "He brought what seemed like a lifetime's experience to its alternating desolation and pride. Never could music come nearer to speech."
Lupu's first major concerts in the United States after his Leeds Competition victory were in February 1972 with the Cleveland Orchestra, in the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 with Daniel Barenboim conducting at Carnegie Hall in New York City, and in October 1972 with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, in the Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3 with Carlo Maria Giulini conducting. The performance of the Brahms with the Cleveland Orchestra and Barenboim was reviewed by Harold C. Schonberg, a Pulitzer Prize-winning music critic for The New York Times who had ten years prior notably lambasted the famous New York Philharmonic concert of April 6, 1962 where the same concerto was played by Glenn Gould with the New York Philharmonic conducted by Leonard Bernstein. Schonberg was also critical of the performance by Lupu and Barenboim, writing that not since the Bernstein-Gould performance "had there been such an interpretation" of the concerto, describing it as "willful, episodic and mannered, self-indulgent, capricious"
. However, he added that "yet through all the eccentricities came the feeling of two young musicians trying hard to get out of the rut and once in a while actually succeeding", but that "in future years this kind of approach may jell for them. Right now it does not come off."
Although Schonberg had been critical of Lupu's debut with the Cleveland Orchestra conducted by Barenboim in February 1972, he was far more enthusiastic of Lupu's performance in November 1972 of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5 with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Lawrence Foster at Carnegie Hall, writing, in The New York Times, that "his performance did much to redeem the impression he had made last season in the Brahms D minor Concerto. Then he sounded mannered, finicky, artificial. This time he was a different pianist." Schonberg added:The following year, Lupu recorded the piano concertos of Schumann (Op. 54) and Grieg (Op. 16) with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by André Previn, a recording described by Gramophone as "grandly commanding". In February 1974, Lupu performed a recital at Hunter College in New York, which was raved by John Rockwell of The New York Times
. Rockwell declared Lupu "no ordinary pianist" and wrote about Lupu's performance of Schubert's Piano Sonata in B-flat major (D. 960):In November 1974, Lupu made his debut with the New York Philharmonic, performing Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21 (K. 467) conducted by James Conlon. In 1975, Lupu debuted with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and gave the premiere of the André Tchaikowsky Piano Concerto, Op. 4 with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Uri Segal at the Royal Festival Hall. In 1976, Lupu recorded Brahms' 6 Klavierstücke (Op. 118) and 4 Klavierstücke (Op. 119), which was described by Stereo Review as "a glowing realization of what Brahms set down that leaves one at a loss for words and simply glad to have ears." In 1978, he gave his debut with the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Herbert von Karajan at that year's Salzburg Festival. Reviewing a recital Lupu gave at Avery Fisher Hall in 1980, Andrew Porter of The New Yorker hailed Lupu as "a master of the most satisfying kind"
. By 1981 he had played with every major orchestra.
Remainder of the 20th century 
In June 1982, Lupu made a critically acclaimed recording of Schubert's Impromptus (D. 899 & 935). John Rockwell wrote in The New York Times that Lupu's "singing tone here must be heard to be believed. Without belittling the other facets of Schubert's musical personality, he captures the composer's songful essence with a rare beauty - and, in so doing, he reaffirms once more the ability of present-day performers to do ample justice to the music of the past." In addition, Gramophone said about the recording:In 1989, Lupu was awarded the "Abbiati" prize by the Italian Critics' Association. In 1995, he won an Edison Award for his album of Schumann's Kinderszenen (Op. 15), Kreisleriana (Op. 16) and Humoreske (Op. 20) which was also nominated for a Grammy Award. In the Grammy Awards of 1996, he won a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra) for Schubert's Piano Sonatas in B-flat major (D. 960) and A major (D. 664).
21st century 
In 2006, Lupu was awarded the Premio Internazionale Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli and in 2016 was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to music.

Musical style
Lupu uses a regular, straight-backed chair at the piano as opposed to a standard piano bench. He told Clavier in 1981 that while sitting on a bench he tended to lean forward, raise his shoulders, become impossibly stiff and develop pains all over. He also said that he practiced with a chair at home and found it natural for him. Although Lupu is an admirer of the pianism of Arthur Rubinstein and Vladimir Horowitz, he named Mieczysław Horszowski as having the most influence on his playing, saying that Horszowski "speaks to me like no one else". Lupu's initial approach to new music is to read it away from the piano, saying that he "reads more easily away from the instrument" and that "it is the only way to learn". Lupu says in regards to tone production that "everything in music comes from the head', adding: "If you have any concept of sound, you hear it in your inner ear. All you have to work for is to match that sound on the instrument
. The whole balance, the line, the tone, is perceived and controlled by the head." He further describes tone production as a "matching process for which [one] practices", and the physical contact of the keyboard as "a very individual thing determined by the color or timbre you hear and try to get, the piece you are playing, the phrase".
Lupu's playing has garnered admiration not only from music critics, but also by fellow major artists. Mitsuko Uchida told Humphrey Burton in a 2002 BBC Radio 3 interview that "there is nobody on earth who can actually get certain range of colour, and also the control - don't underestimate this unbelievable control of his playing." Nikolai Lugansky said in an interview that Lupu "possesses the rare power of letting the music speak for itself", and András Schiff stated that Lupu has the "rare gift to illuminate anything that he plays with rare musical intelligence". Other pianists who have expressed admiration for Lupu or cite him as an inspiration in their music-making include Emanuel Ax, Daniel Barenboim, Seong-Jin Cho (who named Lupu's recording of the Schubert Impromptus as his favorite), Kirill Gerstein, Stephen Hough, Robert Levin, Maria João Pires, and Daniil Trifonov
. In addition, the conductor Yannick Nézet-Séguin cites Lupu as an inspiration while he was a piano student, saying that listening to recitals and recordings by Lupu "shaped my conception of sound from a very young age", and the cellist Steven Isserlis called him "one of the greatest artists I have ever heard or known".
In the span of 23 years, Lupu made over 20 recordings for Decca Records, and continues to be an exclusive Decca artist. His first recording was made in the spring of 1970. Lupu's solo recordings, which have received considerable acclaim, include works by Beethoven, Brahms, Grieg, Mozart, Schubert, and Schumann. His solo recordings without orchestra include 5 Beethoven piano sonatas (Opp. 13, 27/2, 49, and 53), as well as Beethoven's two rondos for piano (Op. 51) and 32 Variations in C minor; Brahms' Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor (Op. 5), Two Rhapsodies (Op. 79), Intermezzi (Op. 117), 6 Pieces for Piano (Op. 118) and 4 Pieces for Piano (Op. 119); nine piano sonatas of Schubert (D. 157, 557, 664, 784, 845, 894, 958, 959, 960) as well as the Impromptus (D. 899, 935) and Moments musicaux (D. 780); and Schumann's Humoreske (Op. 20), Kinderszenen (Op. 15) and Kreisleriana (Op. 16)
. 16). His concerto recordings include the complete cycle of Beethoven piano concertos with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Zubin Mehta; the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 (Op. 15) with the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Edo de Waart; the Grieg and Schumann piano concertos with the London Symphony Orchestra and André Previn; and two Mozart piano concertos (K. 414 and 467) with the English Chamber Orchestra conducted by Uri Segal. His chamber music recordings for Decca include all of Mozart's sonatas for violin and piano with Szymon Goldberg; the violin sonatas of Debussy and Franck with Kyung Wha Chung; the quintets for piano and winds of Beethoven (Op. 16) and Mozart (K. 452) with Han de Vries, George Pieterson, Vicente Zarzo, and Brian Pollard; and various works by Schubert for violin and piano with Goldberg
. He additionally recorded works of Mozart and Schubert for piano four-hands and two pianos with Murray Perahia for the CBS Masterworks, two albums of Schubert songs with Barbara Hendricks for EMI, and a disc of works by Schubert for piano four-hands with Daniel Barenboim for Teldec.
Personal life 
Lupu's first wife was the cellist Elizabeth Wilson (born 1947), daughter of diplomat Sir (Archibald) Duncan Wilson, whom he married in 1971. He currently resides in Lausanne, Switzerland with his current wife Delia, a violinist in the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne.
For most of his career, Lupu has regularly refused to grant interviews to the press out of "fear of being misunderstood or misquoted". His aversion to the press and publicity has prompted them to label him as "the reclusive Radu Lupu", with The Independent referring to him as a "woolly recluse" and "like someone dragged unwillingly into the concert hall but asked to leave his begging-bowl outside." In addition, Lupu usually does not allow radio broadcasts of his performances. In 1994, Chicago Tribune noted that Lupu's press kit then contained one single interview he granted to the Clavier magazine in 1981. Other published interviews include a "conversation" that Lupu granted to Clavier in 1992 and an interview from 1975 that was aired on BBC Radio 3.

Lupu died in Lausanne, Switzerland after a long illness, on 17 April 2022, aged 76.

Notes

References

Other websites
 Radu Lupu biography at Decca
 Musicianguide.com – biography
1945 births
2022 deaths
Romanian musical entertainers
Pianists
Classical pianists
Kadungalloor is a census town in Aluva, in Ernakulam district of Kerala. The famous Narasimha Swamy temple marks the start of East-Kadungalloor and has many devotees visiting every day. 

There are two parts of the place, East-Kadungalloor and West-Kadungalloor. The temple is also popular for the sweet dish paal payasam that's prepared there. Kadungalloor is home to a few notable people like award-winning Malayalam novelist Gracy and writer Sethu. Muppathadam is the main commercial center and it's located in West-Kadungalloor.

References 

Towns in Kerala
Mount Ontake is a volcano on the Japanese island of Honshu. An eruption on September 27, 2014, killed 63 people. 

2014 disasters in Asia
2014 in Japan
Disasters in Japan 
Gifu Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
Natural disasters in Asia
September 2014 events
Kenneth King-him To (7 July 1992 – 18 March 2019) was a Hong Kong Australian swimmer. He performed the swimming strokes individual medley, freestyle, butterfly and breaststroke. Throughout most of his career he swam for Australia. During this time, he won six medals at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. He also won a gold and silver medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. He later began to represent to Hong Kong in 2016–17.

To was born in British Hong Kong. He moved with his family to Australia at the age of two. He grew up in Sydney, New South Wales.

To died due to sudden cardiac arrest on 18 March 2019 in Gainesville, Florida, United States. He was 26.

References

1992 births
2019 deaths
Australian swimmers
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Hong Kong sportspeople
Sportspeople from Sydney
Former Senator Mike Gravel entered the 2020 presidential primaries on March 19, 2019, with the formal formation of an exploratory committee. Late that day, Gravel posted on Twitter that he was not entering the campaign to win, and that there would be a formal announcement in the coming days. 

He also posted attacks on other Democratic Presidential candidates Kamala Harris, Joe Biden and Cory Booker, while praising fellow candidates Bernie Sanders, Tulsi Gabbard and Pete Buttigieg.

On April 2, 2019, Gravel filed to officially run for office. He dropped out of the race on July 31, 2019 after failing to qualify for the debates. He endorsed Bernie Sanders and Tulsi Gabbard for President on August 5.

References

Gravel
Donald Masike'Vanua Kalpokas (23 August 1943 – 20 March 2019) was a ni-Vanuatu politician and diplomat. He served as Prime Minister of Vanuatu twice (September 1991 – December 1991; March 1998 – November 1999). He was a member of the democratic socialist party Vanua'aku Pati. Kalpokas was born on the island of Efate.

Kalpokas died on 20 March 2019, at the age of 75.

Biography 
Donald Kalpokas was born on August 23, 1943, on Lelepa Island, New Hebrides. After graduating from Onesua School on Efate Island and King George VI School in Honiara, he entered the Teachers College in Auckland. From 1971 to 1974 he studied at the University of the South Pacific in Suva. From 1968 to 1976, he taught on behalf of the British National Service, and from 1975 to 1976 he taught at a British high school. Kalpokas later became the founder and first president of the Teachers' Association and the New Hebrides Cultural Association.
Political activity 
In 1975, Kalpokas was first elected to the first House of Representatives. From 1978 to 1979, from 1979 to 1983, he served as Minister of Education in the Government of National Unity and then in the Government of Walter Linnaeus.

Together with Walter Lini, he founded the Vanuatu Party, which advocated independence for the Anglo-French condominium New Hebrides, socialist policies, and support for the predominantly English-speaking population of Vanuatu. In 1983, Kalpokas became the country's foreign minister, which became independent in 1980, but resigned a few months later. In 1987, he was re-appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs, remaining in office for four years.

On September 6, 1991, Kalkokas and several other members of the Vanuatu party won a no-confidence vote against Prime Minister Walter Linnaeus. After that, Kalpokas became the country's prime minister, remaining in office until the new parliamentary elections, which were won by the Union of Moderate Parties.
In March 1998, after a successful parliamentary election for the Vanuatu Party and the National United Party, led by Lina, both parties formed a coalition government in which Kalpokas became prime minister and foreign minister on March 30, 1998. Vanuatu. However, in just a few months, the coalition fell apart, and Kalpokas formed a new coalition with the Union of Moderate Parties. Among his government's main achievements were the privatization of airports and the introduction of a 12.5% VAT. In November 1999, before the vote of no confidence, Kalpokas resigned as prime minister.

In 2001, he also resigned as leader of the Vanuatu party. In August 2004, he ran for prime minister, receiving 26 votes in the first round, but was unable to gain the necessary support. In November 2007, Kalpokas was appointed Vanuatu's Permanent Representative to the United Nations and Ambassador to the United States.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from disease
Diplomats
Prime Ministers of Vanuatu
Stephen Edward Ambrose (January 10, 1936 – October 13, 2002) was an American historian and author. He wrote the biographies of the U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. He wrote many war books, including bestsellers, such as Band of Brothers, Undaunted Courage and Citizen Soldiers. Band of Brothers was famously made into a 2001 HBO miniseries of the same name. The miniseries was created by Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg. He was also the longtime professor of history at the University of New Orleans until his retirement in 1995.

In 2002, it was reported that Ambrose had copied others' work and added them to his own writings (plagiarism). Ambrose denied these claims.

Ambrose was born in Lovington, Illinois. He grew up in Whitewater, Wisconsin. He married Judith Dorlester in 1957, and had two children with her. After Dorlester's death in 1965, he married Moira Buckley in 1967. He adopted her three children.
Ambrose died of lung cancer on October 13, 2002 in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. He was 66.

References

Other websites

 

1936 births
2002 deaths
Academics from Louisiana
American historians
American novelists
American biographers
Writers from Wisconsin
Naseem Hamed  (; born 12 February 1974), also known as "Prince" Naseem or "Naz", is an English former professional boxer. He competed from 1992 to 2002. He boxed as a featherweight. He was the featherweight WBO (1995–2000), IBF (1997), WBC (1999–2000) and IBO (2002–2003) world champion. He also held the European bantamweight title from 1994 to 1995. BoxRec.com ranks him as the best British featherweight boxer of all time. He was known for his one-punch knockout power as well as his quirky behaviour, such as somersaulting into the ring before each fight. He won 36 of his 37 pro fights, losing once. Of his 36 wins, 31 are by knockout.

Hamed was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. His parents are from Yemen. He is a Muslim.

References

Other websites

 

1974 births
Living people
British boxers
British Muslims
Sportspeople from Sheffield
Pringles is an American brand of stackable potato chips. It was first made by Procter & Gamble in 1967. The brand was sold to Kellogg's in 2012. As of 2011, Pringles are sold in more than 140 countries.

Pringles are known for their packaging, which is made up of a cardboard tube with a plastic lid on top. It is also known for the logo, which has a drawing of a man with a large mustache. The shape of the chips themselves are a special shape called a hyperbolic paraboloid, so if you look at it from the side it can look like it curves up, but looking at it from another side makes it curve down.

References

Snack foods
Setlist 
1. "Born Again" (intro) - 1:28
2. "Notorious B.I.G." (ft. Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy) - 3:11
3. "Dead Wrong" (ft. Eminem) - 4:57
4. "Hope You Niggas Sleep" (ft. Cash Money Millionares) - 4:10
5. "Dangerous MC's" (ft. Mark Curry, Snoop Dogg and Busta Rhymes) - 5:15
6. "Biggies" (performed by Junior M.A.F.I.A.) - 5:22
7. "Niggas" - 3:48
8. "Big Booty Hoes" (ft. Too $hort) - 3:27
9. "Would You Die For Me" (ft. Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy) - 3:36
10. "Come On" (ft. Sadat X) - 4:37
11. "Rap Phenomenon" (ft. Method Man & Redman) - 4:02
12. "Let Me Get Down" (ft. G-Dep, Craig Mack and Missy Elliott) - 4:33
13. "Tonight" (ft. Mobb Deep and Joe Hooker) - 6:08
14. "If I Should Die Before I Wake" (ft. Black Rob, Ice Cube and Beanie Sigel) - 4:51
15. "Who Shot Ya?" - 3:48
16. "Can I Get Witcha" (ft. Lil' Cease) - 3:36
17. "I Really Want To Show You (ft. Nas and K-Ci & JoJo) - 5:09
18. "Ms. Wallace" (Outro) - 3:18

1999 albums
Thessaly is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece. It is most of the ancient region of Thessaly. It is in the central part of Greece.

Thessaly was known as Aeolia, and appears so in Homer's Odyssey. Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after four and a half centuries of Ottoman rule. Since 1987 it has been one of the country's 13 regions. It is sub-divided into five regional units and 25 municipalities. The capital of the region is Laris.

Geography of Greece
Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor and television producer. He is best known for his Academy Award winning role as Emil Foley in the 1982 romantic drama movie An Officer and a Gentleman. He is also known for his role as Fiddler in the 1977 television series Roots. He also won an Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.

In 1959, Gossett was in the Broadway play A Raisin In The Sun. He was also in the 1961 movie of the same name.

Gossett was born in Brooklyn, New York.

In December 2020, Gossett was hospitalized and diagnosed with COVID-19 in Georgia.

References

African American actors
Academy Award winning actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Brooklyn
1936 births
Living people
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
American television producers
Kassym-Jomart Kemelevich Tokayev (born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat. He became the President of Kazakhstan on 20 March 2019, after Nursultan Nazarbayev resigned on 19 March 2019. 

He was Chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 16 October 2013 to 19 March 2019 and from 11 January 2007 to 15 April 2011. 

Tokayev was Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1 October 1999 to 28 January 2002 and as Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva from 12 March 2011 to 16 October 2013.

Notes

References

1953 births
Living people
Presidents of Kazakhstan
Prime Ministers of Kazakhstan
Current national leaders
The Prime Minister of Kazakhstan is the head of government of Kazakhstan and the second most powerful person in the country after the President of Kazakhstan. The Prime Minister heads the cabinet and advises the President in the every day plans of the functions of the Parliament of Kazakhstan.

List of prime ministers (since 1991)

References

Other websites
 Official Site of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan
 PrimeMinister.kz on Youtube

Government of Kazakhstan
The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the head of state, commander-in-chief and holder of the highest office within the Republic of Kazakhstan. The presidency was created on 24 April 1990, a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The first and, until March 2019, the only President of Kazakhstan was Nursultan Nazarbayev.

None of the presidential elections held in Kazakhstan have been considered free or fair by Western countries or international observers with issues noted including ballot tampering, multiple voting, harassment of opposition candidates and press censorship.

List of presidents

References

Government of Kazakhstan
Dinmukhamed Akhmetuly "Dimash" Kunaev (; ;  – 22 August 1993) was a Kazakh Soviet communist politician.

References

1912 births
1993 deaths
Kazakhstani politicians
Soviet politicians
Timothy Nigel Peake  (born 7 April 1972) is a British astronaut and former Army Air Corps officer. He is the first British astronaut for the European Space Agency (ESA). He is a former crew member of the International Space Station (ISS). He is also the second astronaut to bear the flag of the United Kingdom. He is the seventh British-born astronaut in space. He served in the British Army from 1992 to 2009. He was made a Major in 2004.

Peake was born in Chichester, West Sussex. He is a degree holder of the University of Portsmouth. He is married to Rebecca. The couple have two sons.

References

Other websites

 Tim Peake  at the European Space Agency website

1972 births
Living people
Astronauts
British Army people
People from West Sussex
Maria [ muh-ree-uh ] is a female given name in many languages. Maria has been a favored name for hundreds of years and remains popular to this day. It boasts a fascinating past and profound significance. Originally derived from the Hebrew name Miriam, which signifies "bitterness" or "rebellion," Maria has evolved to possess a more optimistic connotation. Nowadays, it is linked with virtues like resilience, elegance, and innocence. It is the Latin form of the female name Miriam. The name was used for Atlantic tropical cyclones. In September 2017, Hurricane Maria hit Dominica, the United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. This name was ranked #106 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

Notable people with the first name
Maria Antonia of Spain, Spanish infanta (1729-1785)
 Maria I of Portugal, Portuguese monarch
 Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain, Dauphine of France (1726-1746)
 Maria Bello, American actress and writer
 María de Villota, tor racing driver
 Maria Menounos, American actress, journalist and television presenter
 Maria Shriver, American journalist, author, a member of the Kennedy family. former First Lady of California and founder

References

Given names
The rest energy based on relativity theory, it is concluded that an equivalence relation exists between mass and energy. The energy is equal to the product of mass and the square of light velocity: E = mc2. The rest energy E0 is also the energy equivalent of a resting, i.e. immobile particle. Therefore, the rest energy of a proton for example is 938.257 MeV. The rest energy of 1 g mass is about 2.5·107 kWh.

Relativity
Prison Break is an American television serial crime drama series. Created by Paul Scheuring, the series is shown on Fox. The first run of the show had four seasons, with 81 episodes from August 29, 2005 to May 15, 2009. A fifth season which aired nine episodes from April 4 to May 30, 2017. As of March 2019, a sixth season is being made, but was not shown.

The series is about two brothers, Lincoln Burrows (Dominic Purcell) and Michael Scofield (Wentworth Miller). Burrows has been sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit, and Scofield creates a detailed plan to help his brother escape prison and clear his name. Robin Tunney, Robert Knepper, Amaury Nolasco, Sarah Wayne Callies, Peter Stormare, Marshall Allman, Wade Williams, Paul Adelstein and Rockmond Dunbar also star, along with many others.

References

Other websites
2005 American television series debuts
2009 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2010s American drama television series
American crime drama television series
Fox television series
Television series about brothers
Television series set in Chicago
Television series set in Los Angeles
English-language television programs
Muhammad Sarwar Danish (), (born 1961) is a politician from Afghanistan. He was Vice President of Afghanistan from 2014 to 2021. Before, he was Acting Minister of Justice from 2004 to 2010 and Acting Minister of Higher Education from 2010 to 2014. Danish became its first Governor of Daykundi province in 2004, when it became seperate from Urozgan province.

Danish was born in 1961 in the Ishtarlay District of Daykundi province in central Afghanistan. He belongs to the Hazara group and his father's name is Muhammad Ali.

Danish completed his higher education in Iraq, Syria and Iran. He has degrees in law, journalism and Islamic studies. He received a Masters in Fiqh. From 1982 to 2001, he made various publications. Danish has written 15 books and 700 academic essays. He is fluent in Dari, Pashto and Arabic language.
Karzai administration 
After the Taliban regime ended and the Karzai administration started, Danish was part of the 2002 loya jirga. He was a member of the Constitutional Drafting Commission through a decree by President Hamid Karzai. He was also a participant in the Constitutional Loya Jirga.

His responsibilities were:

 Second voice president of Afghanistan
 Minister of high education
 Minister of justice

References

Other websites 

 

Vice presidents of Afghanistan
1961 births
Living people
Hazara politicians
Dominic Haakon Myrtved Purcell (born 17 February 1970) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles as Lincoln Burrows in the Fox drama series Prison Break (2005–2009, 2017–present), and Mick Rory / Heat Wave in The CW's The Flash and Legends of Tomorrow. For his role as Burrows, he won an AACTA Award for Best Actor in 2007.

Purcell was born in Wallasey, Cheshire, England. His mother is of Irish ancestry and his father is Norwegian. He grew up in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. He was married to Rebecca Williamson from 1998 until their divorce in 2008. The couple have four children. He has also dated American actress AnnaLynne McCord.

References

Other websites

 

1970 births
Living people
Actors from Cheshire
Actors from Sydney
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Oswaldo Segura (August 4, 1959 in Lascano, Manabí , Ecuador) is a theater actor, histrion and Ecuadorian television presenter, known for playing Felipe Vera in the television series costumbrista, Mis Adorables Entenados at the end of the eighties.

Biography 
He was born on August 4, 1959 in the town of Lascano, Manabí, Ecuador, and from 2 years of age resides in Guayaquil. He was not a good student and since he was a child he was inclined towards acting, making inroads in it before turning 17, after seeing an advertisement about some courses at the Casa de la Cultura Núcleo del Guayas at the end of the 70's. There he had his first appearance on stage with the play La Farsa del Corregidor, where he played a static guard.  With the passage of time he managed to have more important roles due to his development.

Theatrical career
Theatrical career

The minstrel 
In 1977 he is part of the theater group El Juglar, where he stayed for 7 years, formed by Ernesto 'El Flaco' Suárez and Tati Interllige, a couple of Argentines who came to the country to take courses. With El Juglar, Segura was part of the successful theater play Guayaquil Superstar (1980).

The grin 
In 1983, he formed his own theater group called La Mueca, with which he has presented works such as Sombras y sueños, A guayaco in Hollywood, El Andamio, Furia de chiros, Maestra vida, among others, establishing himself since the 90s in the theater El Angel, located in the Urdesa citadel. During the 80s, after impersonating a public bus driver who said "I won it" for a National Lottery commercial, Tati Interlli decided to put on a play called ¡Me la gané por Diosito Santo! about a womanizing man who has 4 children, who entrusts them to his wife.

Television career
Television career

My Adopted Adorers 
At the end of the 80s, Segura forms part of the costumbrista series Mis Adorables Entenados, by Ecuavisa, based on the theatrical work ¡Me la gané por Diosito Santo! , where he played Felipe Vera (Felipito), a young man of lower middle class with an attitude of superiority, who lives with his half brothers and his stepmother, a character with whom he became known nationally.

TC Television 
During the 90s he had, along with his group La Mueca, a comic program on TC Televisión, called El Show de Felipe, playing the character with whom he made himself known to present the program.
Telesystem / RTS 
At the end of the decade it was part of Telesistema - now RTS -, in a series called Mis Adorables Entenados con Billet, this being a new version of Mis Adorables Entenados. In the late 90's, was part of the series Get My Taxi. In 2004 he returned to the channel and is part of the national show program, Vamos Con Todo , as a presenter, a space in which he stayed for more than 10 years until the end of the program in 2018. The same year he joins as main presenter of the program Intrusos along with Marián Sabaté.

Ecuavisa 
During the 2000s he starred in the Canal del Cerro series, such as: De la Vida Real and Visa for a Dream of Ecuavisa.

Gamavisión 
During 2002 he starred in the series Los Entenados de Gamavisión.

Theater 
 La Farsa del Corregidor
 Guayaquil Superstar
 Sombras y sueños
 Un guayaco en Hollywood
 El Andamio
 Furia de chiros
 Maestra vida
 ¡Me la gané por Diosito Santo!

And a lot of works but.
Television 
 Mis Adorables Entenados
 Los Defensores de la Perla
 El Show de Felipe
 Mis Adorables Entenados con Billete
 Súbete a mi Taxi
 De la Vida Real
 Visa para un Sueño
 Los Entenados
 Vamos Con Todo
 Intrusos

References 

 Oswaldo Segura and his love for the theater 
 Oswaldo Segura: 'I received 100 sucres as an actor from the theater group'

Pages with unreviewed translations
Ecuadorian actors
Wenche Kvamme (19 June 1950 – 9 March 2019) was a Norwegian singer and actress. She was born in Bergen, Norway.

She began her stage career at Nationaltheatret in 1977. She was appointed at the Bergen theatre Den Nationale Scene in 1978. She was best known for her roles in television shows include  (1991),  (1996–2000), and  (2002–2003).

Kvamme died in Bergen on 9 March 2019 from breast cancer, aged 68.

References

1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
People from Bergen
Norwegian singers
Norwegian movie actors
Norwegian television actors
Norwegian stage actors
Ilona Novák (May 16, 1925 – March 14, 2019) was a Hungarian swimmer and Olympic champion. She competed at the 1948 Olympic Games in London, where she finished 4th in 100 m backstroke and 5th in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay.

At the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki she received a gold medal in 4 × 100 m freestyle relay as captain of the Hungarian team. She was added into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1973.

She was born in Budapest and died on March 14, 2019 in Budapest, aged 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Hungarian swimmers
Hungarian Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Budapest
Jason David Frank (September 4, 1973 – November 19, 2022) was an American actor and martial artist. He was best known for his role as Tommy Oliver in the Power Rangers franchise.

Filmography

Television
 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers - Tommy Oliver / Green Ranger / White Ranger (1993-1996)
 Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers - Tommy Oliver (1996)
 Power Rangers Zeo - Tommy Oliver / Red Zeo Ranger (1996)
 Power Rangers Turbo - Tommy Oliver / Red Turbo Ranger (1997)
 Power Rangers Wild Force - Tommy Oliver / Red Zeo Ranger (2002)
 Power Rangers Dino Thunder - Dr. Tommy Oliver / Black Dino Ranger (2004)
 Power Rangers Megaforce - Dr. Tommy Oliver / Green Ranger / White Ranger (2014)
 Power Rangers Ninja Steel - Dr. Tommy Oliver / Green Ranger / White Ranger / Red Zeo Ranger / Black Dino Ranger / Robot Tommy (2018)
Movies
 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie - Tommy Oliver / White Ranger (1995)
 Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie - Tommy Oliver / Red Turbo Ranger (1997)
 Power Rangers - Angel Grove Citizen (2017)
 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: Once & Always - Tommy Oliver / Green Ranger Voice (2023)

Other websites

1973 births
2022 deaths
American martial artists
American movie actors
American television actors
Okwui Enwezor (23 October 1963 – 15 March 2019) was a Nigerian curator, art critic, writer, poet, and educator. He lived in New York City and Munich.

In 2014, he was ranked 24 in the ArtReview list of the 100 most powerful people of the art world.

His writings have appeared in many journals, catalogs, books, and magazines including: Third Text, Documents, Texte zur Kunst, Grand Street, Parkett, Artforum, Frieze, Art Journal, Research in African Literatures, Index on Censorship, Engage, Glendora, and Atlantica.

In June 2018, Enwezor was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. He died on 15 March 2019 in Munich from the disease at the age of 55.

References

1963 births
2019 deaths
Nigerian writers
Nigerian poets
Nigerian academics
Art critics