Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Orthodox Church of Ukraine or OCU (Ukrainian: Православна церква України) is an independent Eastern Orthodox Church established by Constantinople metropolitan in 2018. Its canonical territory is Ukraine. In 2022, about 47% of the people in  Ukraine belonged to this church. Another 13 % belong to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate).

History 

The Church was founded at the Unification Council (Sobor) in Kyiv on 15 December 2018. It was granted a decree of independence by the Patriarchate of Constantinople in Istanbul on 5 January 2019. The Unification Council of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine elected Epiphanius I of Ukraine – as the Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine.
The Orthodox Church of Ukraine is guided by the Holy Scriptures and the Holy Tradition, the canons of the Orthodox Church. Orthodox Christians of Ukraine are members of the OCU, regardless of their origin. Since, according to Tomos (decree of independence), the borders of the canonical territory of the OCU are determined by the borders of the Ukrainian state. Orthodox Ukrainians abroad are subject to the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The main church of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine is St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral in Kyiv.

The church appeared in 988 but due to historical reasons it's independence was interrupted in 17-18 century by Moscow Principality. OCU was finally reestablished as an independent church on January 6, 2019.

Recognition 
OCU has been recognized by the following Orthodox Churches:

 Constantinople (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
 Patriarchate of Alexandria
 Church of Greece
 Church of Cyprus

References
References 

Religion in Ukraine
Eastern Orthodox Church
Organizations based in Ukraine
Luis Ibero Elia (11 July 1949 – 10 November 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was Mayor of Zizur Mayor between 1992 to 1995. Ibero was President of the Commonwealth of Pamplona 2003 until 2007. He was a member of the Convergence of Democrats of Navarre. Ibero was born in Pamplona, Spain.

Ibero died of COVID-19 on 10 November 2020 in Pamplona at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Spanish mayors
Juan Cruz Sol Oria (13 September 1947 – 10 November 2020) was a Spanish footballer.

Career
He played as a defender. He has played for Valencia, Real Madrid, and the Spanish national team.

He played 28 matches for Spain national football team, and scored 1 goal.

Statistics

Death
Sol died on 10 November 2020 at the age of 73.

References

Other Websites
 
 National team data 
 
 Valencia CF biography  
 

1947 births
2020 deaths
Spanish footballers
Association football defenders
Igor Borisovich Moskvin (; 30 August 1929 – 10 November 2020) was a Russian figure skating coach and competitor. He represented the Soviet Union in pair skating with his partner Maya Belenkaya. He became a three-time Soviet national champion from 1952 to 1954.

He was an Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR and Honored Coach of the USSR. He was born in Bezhitsa, Bryansk Oblast.

Moskvin died in Saint Petersburg, Russia on 10 November 2020 after a serious illness at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Russian figure skaters
Maya Petrovna Belenkaya (; born 1 May 1931) is a former Soviet figure skater. With her partner Igor Moskvin, she became a three-time Soviet national champion from 1952 to 1954. In 1956, Belenkaya/Moskvin were sent to their first and only European Championships and finished 11th at the event in Paris. She was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

References

1931 births
Living people
Soviet figure skaters
Sportspeople from Saint Petersburg
Isidro Pedraza Chávez (15 May 1959 – 10 November 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the PRD. He was the Senator from Hidalgo from 2012 to 2015. He also was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2006 to 2009. He was born in Jacala, Higalgo.

Chávez died on 10 November 2020 in Pachua, Hidaldo from COVID-19, aged 61.

References

1959 births
2020 deaths
Mexican politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mahadeepak Singh Shakya (25 July 1922 – 10 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of Lok Sabha for six terms from Etah in Uttar Pradesh from 1977 to 1998. He was a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party.

Shakya died on 10 November 2020 in Lucknow, India at the age of 98.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Bone marrow failure happens when people who produce a low amount of red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets. Red blood cells transport oxygen to be spread throughout the body’s tissue. White blood cells fight off infections that enter the body. 

Bone marrow also has platelets, which trigger clotting, and thus help stop the blood flow when a wound occurs.

References

Blood disorders
Jacques Glowinski (30 August 1936 – 5 November 2020) was a French pharmacist and biology researcher. His works focused on neurobiology and neuropharmacology. He was known as one of the founding fathers in France. He was a professor at the Collège de France. He was a member of the French Academy of sciences from 1992 until his death.

Glowinski died on 5 November 2020 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
French biologists
Academics of the Collège de France‎
Pharmacists
Datuk Mohammed Bakar (or Mohamad Bakar) (25 June 1945 – 8 November 2020) was a Malaysian footballer. He was born in Bagan Ajam. From 1965 to 1977, he played for Penang FA. From 1970 to 1975, he played for the national team. From 1985 to 1986, he managed the national team.

Bakar died on 8 November 2020 at a hospital in Kuala Lumpur from bone marrow failure, aged 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Malaysian sportspeople
Asian footballers
Football managers
La Mosca Tsé – Tsé or simply La Mosca (in English: "The Tsetse Fly") is an Argentine rock fusion band. Thier music was generally ska, cumbia, merengue, salsa and pop rock. 

The group was formed in 1995.

References

Argentine musicians
Theresa Stewart (24 August 1930 – 11 November 2020) was an English Labour Party politician. She was the first female leader of Birmingham City Council. She was elected to the position in October 1993 and lost re-election in May 1999.

She was also Lord Mayor of Birmingham from May 2000 to May 2001, being only the sixth woman to hold that position.

Stewart died on 11 November 2020, aged 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
British mayors
Politicians from Birmingham
Irvin Lee Baxter Jr. (July 8, 1945 – November 3, 2020) was an American Oneness Pentecostal minister, televangelist, author, and biblical scholar. He hosted the biblical prophecy television program, End of The Age, and, who also was the founder and president of Endtime Ministries.

He was a pastor of the Oak Park Church (UPCI). He was born in Richmond, Indiana.

Baxter Jr. died of COVID-19 on November 3, 2020 in Richardson, Texas, aged 75.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas
American television presenters
Educators from Indiana
Writers from Indiana
Writers from Texas
Educators from Texas
Asif Basra (27 July 1967 – 12 November 2020) was an Indian actor. He was best known for his role as Puro in the American comedy movie Outsourced (2006). He was born in Amravati, Maharashtra. His career began in 1998.

Basra hung himself on 12 November 2020 at his home in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh at the age of 53.

References

1967 births
2020 deaths
Suicides by hanging
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Indian voice actors
People from Himachal Pradesh
Surendra Singh Jeena (8 December 1969 – 12 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Jeena was a member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from 2007 until his death.

Jeena died of COVID-19 on 12 November 2020, aged 50.

References

1969 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Politicians from Uttarakhand
Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov (; 4 July 1935 – 12 November 2020) was a Russian politician. He was the President of the Buryat Republic in Russia from August 1991 to July 2007. He was born in Uakit, Soviet Union. Potapov was a member of the Communist Party.

Potapov died on 12 November 2020 at a Moscow hospital from COVID-19, aged 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
Russian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Krasnodar Rora (23 March 1945 – 12 November 2020) was a Yugoslav-Croatian professional football player and manager. He played five times for the Yugoslavia national football team from 1967 to 1968. He managed Radnik Velika Gorica, Šibenik and HAŠK Zagreb.

Rora died on 12 November 2020 in Zagreb, aged 75.

References

Other websites
Profile on Serbian FA official website

1945 births
2020 deaths
Yugoslavian footballers
Croatian footballers
Croatian football managers
Edward Flak (13 May 1948 – 11 November 2020) was a Polish lawyer and politician. He was born in Wrocław, Poland. He was Mayor of Olesno from 1990 to 1994 and again from 1998 to 2006. He was also a member of the Sejm from 1992 to 1993. Flak was a member of the German Minority Electoral Committee.

Flak died on 11 November 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 72.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Polish lawyers
Polish mayors
Nelly Kaplan (11 April 1931 – 12 November 2020) was an Argentine-born French movie director and screenwriter. She was born in Buenos Aires, but moved to Paris in the 1950s. She produced the 1960 movie Austerlitz. Her best known directed work was A Very Curious Girl.

Kaplan died of COVID-19 on 12 November 2020 at her home in Geneva, Switzerland at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland
Argentine movie directors
Argentine screenwriters
French movie directors
French screenwriters
Writers from Buenos Aires
Writers from Paris
French essayists
Movie critics
Olesno  () is a town in Opole Voivodship, Poland about  north-east of the city of Opole.  

It is the capital of Olesno County and seat of the Gmina Olesno.

References

Towns in Opole Voivodeship
Puerto Rican poetry refers to poems written by Puerto Rican writers.

Puerto Ricans are American citizens. Because of this, Puerto Rican poetry is a part of American poetry. Puerto Rican poetry is also considered part of Caribbean poetry and Latin American poetry. This is because the island is in the Caribbean. It is also because of the cultural and linguistic connection  to the region. 

Puerto Rican poetry is often written in Spanish. However, Puerto Rican poets often use both English and Spanish  in the same poem. Sometimes, poets mix Spanish and English words into Spanglish expressions.

Themes include: personal identity, cultural heritage, oppression, discrimination, racism, sexism, and Puerto Rican politics. Poems about the island often use images of oceans, rivers, beaches, local foods, and family traditions. However, Puerto Ricans poets who move to the mainland USA write about city streets, crowds, and the pressures of urban life.

Poems about Puerto Rico
"Río Grande de Loíza" by Julia de Burgos explores the island's history of slavery and American imperialism. The poem expresses the pain and violence suffered by native islanders and African slaves along the river.
 "Soy boricua" by Giannina Braschi expresses the philosophical dilemma of Puerto Rico's political status a colony of the United States.
 “I, Too, Am Black” is a spoken word poem  by Caridad de la Luz “La Bruja” on Puerto Rican identity and race. The poem was inspired by Langston Hughes
 "Puerto Rico" is a poem written in Spanish and English by Victor Hernández Cruz. It deals with the landscape, the traditions, and the politics of being a United States territory.
 "Puerto Rican Obituary" by Pedro Pietri expresses the sorrow and suffering of Puerto Rican immigrants who move to big cities such as New York.

Puerto Rican poets 
 Giannina Braschi
 Julia de Burgos
 Victor Hernández Cruz 
 La Bruja
Tato Laviera
 Luis Pales Matos
 Pedro Pietri

Further reading
Further reading 

 Breaking Ground: Anthology of Puerto Rican Women Writers in New York 1980- 2012 (Abriendo caminos: antología de escritoras puertorriqueñas en Nueva York 1980- 2012), edited by Myrna Nieves.
 Defending Their Own in the Cold: The Cultural Turns of U.S. by Marc Zimmerman.

References 

Puerto Rico
Poetry
Metropolitan Epiphanius of Kyiv and All Ukraine was born with the name Serhii Dumenko. He was born on February 3, 1979. He is the head of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU). He is Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine.

Metropolitan Epiphanius was the Metropolitan bishop of Pereyaslav and Bila Tserkva from 2013 to 2018.

Biography 
Serhii Dumenko was born on February 3, 1979 in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. He lived in Chernivtsi Oblast when he was young.

In 1999, he graduated from the Kyiv Theological Seminary. Then he entered the Kyiv Theological Academy. He graduated with a doctor of theology degree in 2003.

References 

Eastern Orthodox bishops
Ukrainian Christian clergy
Ali Fazal (pronounced ; born 15 October 1986) is an Indian actor and model. He made his acting debut with a small role in the English language movie The Other End of the Line (2008). He then acted in the American television miniseries Bollywood Hero (2009).

Fazal made his Bollywood debut with a special appearance in 3 Idiots (2009). He then acted in Always Kabhi Kabhi (2011). His first success was in Fukrey (2013). He then acted in supporting roles in movies like Baat Ban Gayi (2013), Bobby Jasoos (2014) and Sonali Cable (2014).

He played the main role in the horror movie Khamoshiyan (2015). He then acted in his first American movie Furious 7 (2015). He also played a role in Happy Bhag Jayegi with Diana Penty in 2016.
Fazal acted in the British-American movie Victoria & Abdul. The movie portrays the relationship of Queen Victoria (Judi Dench) and her confidant, Indian servant Abdul Karim (Fazal). The movie premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2017. The costumes worn by the main actors in the film have been added as part of the official display at Osborne House.

In 2018, he played Guddu Pandit in Mirzapur. In 2020 he continued his role of Guddu Pandit in Mirzapur season 2.

Early life
Fazal was born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Fazal's family is from Allahbad. His father worked in a firm in the Middle East. His parents separated when he was a child. From then on, he grew up in his maternal grandparents' home with his grandparents and his mother. The couple divorced when Fazal was 18. He studied at La Martiniere College in Lucknow and The Doon School in Dehradun.
In 2004, he participated in school plays and engaged in debates. He was selected for the role of Trinculo, the jester in the play  The Tempest by William Shakespeare. It was a memorable role for him. Fazal went to Mumbai and graduated in economics from St. Xavier's College.

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Indian stage actors
Indian models
Actors from Lucknow
Victor Hernández Cruz is a Puerto Rican poet. He was born in Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico. He moved to New York City with his family when he was five years old. He lives in Morocco and Puerto Rico.

Career 
Cruz is a member of the Nuyorican poetry movement of Puerto Rican poets who moved to New York City.  Nuyorican poets, such as Pedro Pietri, Miguel Algarin, Miguel Pinero, and Giannina Braschi, write about immigrant life and hybrid latino culture. They multilingual literature. They write in Spanish, English, and Spanglish. 

Cruz has received fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts. He was the first Puerto Rican poet to be a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.
He writes about New York City, traveling, the Caribbean, Puerto Rican history, and the immigrant experience.  Cruz said in a television interview with Bill Moyers, “I write about myself as a Caribbean man, a man within a larger tapestry, and I try to see the connections between everything. Between myself and history, myself a racially mixed person, and all these things that make me up. I explore them in my poetry.”

Poetry books 
Cruz published his first book, Papo Got His Gun! And Other Poems, on a copying machine called the mimeograph. His later books were published by tradition publishing houses.  His titles include: Beneath the Spanish (2017); In the Shadow of Al-Andalus (2011); The Mountain in the Sea (2006); Red Beans (1991); Rhythm, Content, and Flavor: New and Selected Poems (1989); By Lingual Wholes (1982); and Snaps (1969).

Related pages 
 Puerto Rican poetry
Caribbean poetry
 Giannina Braschi
 Julia de Burgos

References

Puerto Rican poets
Julia de Burgos (February 17, 1914 – July 6, 1953) was a Puerto Rican poet. She was a Puerto Rican Nationalist. She advocated for civil rights for women, African Americans, and Afro-Caribbean people.

Poetry career 
In 1938, at the age of twenty-four, Julia de Burgos published her first book of poems by herself. She traveled around Puerto Rico selling copies. She was raising money to help cover the cost of her mother’s cancer treatments. Her poems discuss themes of feminism, social justice, slavery, and Puerto Rican independence. 

She famously wrote, "I Am the Life, the Strength, the Woman."  

She influenced the poets of the Nuyorican movement, including Victor Hernández Cruz, Giannina Braschi, and Pedro Pietri.

She died of alcoholism in an East Harlem hospital in New York City. 

Today she is called a Puerto Rican icon. She is one of Puerto Rican greatest figures in Puerto Rican poetry.
Poems 
De Burgos wrote Poemas exactos a mi misma (1937), Poema en veinte surcos (1938), and Canción de la verdad sencilla (1939).  Her poem El mar y tú: otros poemas (1954) was published after her death.

Honors and legacy 
Her honors include awards from the Institute of Puerto Rican Literature. She has an honorary doctorate from the University of Puerto Rico. Many schools, public parks, and cultural centers are named after her, including: the Julia de Burgos Cultural Arts Center in Cleveland, the Julia de Burgos Latino Cultural Center in New York, and Julia de Burgos Park in Chicago. 

The Julia de Burgos postage stamp was issued on September 14, 2010, in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is the 26th stamp in the United States Literary Arts series.

Related pages 
 Puerto Rican poetry
 Caribbean poetry
 Victor Hernández Cruz
 Giannina Braschi

Further Reading
Further Reading 

 Rosario, Vanessa Pérez. Becoming Julia de Burgos: The Making of a Puerto Rican Icon. University of Illinois Press, 2014.
 Stavans, Ilan, ed.  The Norton Anthology of Latino Literature. WW Norton, 2011.
 Nieves, Myrna. "Breaking Ground: Anthology of Puerto Rican Women Writers in New York 1980–2012." Editorial Campana, 2012.

References 

Puerto Rican poets
1914 births
1953 deaths
Spanglish is a hybrid American language that mixes words and other ways of saying things from Spanish and English. It is mostly spoken in the United States.

Speech 
Spanglish is spoken in American towns and cities that have large numbers of Latino people, for example Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Houston, Santa Fe, Newark, and New York.  Spanglish is spoken by Spanish-speaking people who have moved to the United States from other countries and immigrants who are are still learning English. Many people born in the United States whose parents came from Spanish-speaking countries also speak Spanglish. An estimated that 40 million people in the United States speak Spanglish.

Spanglish is a source of pride in Latino identity. In Living in Spanglish, Ed Morales wrote, "Spanglish is what we speak, but it is also who we Latinos are, and how we act, and how we perceive the world."
Spanglish literature 
Latino literature in the United States has things written in Spanglish. Chicano, Nuyorican, and Puerto Rican poets, playwrights, and novelists use Spanglish. Here are some of them:

 Puerto Rican poet Giannina Braschi wrote the first Spanglish novelYo-Yo Boing! (1998).
 Chicana author Sandra Cisneros uses Spanglish in her poetry, fairy tales, and novels.
 Dominican-American novelist Junot Díaz's The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao also uses Spanglish phrases.
 Nuyorican poet Pedro Pietri wrote the lyric poem El Spanglish National Anthem. (1993)

Spanglish music 
Many Latino and Latin American musicians use Spanglish in the words to their songs.
Reik released a song titled "Spanglish" that is sung half in English and half in Spanish.
 Ricky Martin, a Puerto Rican pop singer uses Spanglish in the songs "Come with Me" and "Maria."
 Pitbull, a Latin Grammy Award-winning artist from Miami, sings rap songs in Spanglish.
 Enrique Iglesias, a Spanish reggaeton singer uses Spanglish in his lyrics.

Spanglish duets 
Spanglish duets are songs with Spanish and English lyrics. They are a growing trend in the American and Latin American music industry.  These duets are sung by a native Spanish speaker and a native English speaker. Shakira and Beyonce, Romeo Santos and Usher, Justin Bieber and Daddy Yankee (in Luis Fonsi’s “Despacito”) have made the Billboard Hot 100 charts with Spanglish duets.

Related pages 
 Code-switching
 Chicano
 Nuyorican

References

Further reading
Stavans, Ilan, Spanglish: The Making of a New American Language. (2004)

Languages
Quan Chi is a character from the Mortal Kombat franchise.

Fictional character biography
Quan Chi teamed up with Shang Tsung for their Deadly Alliance.

Reception
The character was well-liked, but his Fatalities were mixed.

Fictional characters introduced in 1996
Fictional mass murderers
Fictional murderers
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game antagonists
Video game bosses
Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga is a 2007 action-adventure LEGO video game based on the Star Wars original and prequel trilogies. In the game, you can play the first six Star Wars movies. It is released on Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Wii. It has later been released on the PC and can also be found on the App Store.

Reception
The game is considered better than the original two due to merged characters and gameplay.

Developers
The game was developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts.

2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
Lego video games
Star Wars games
Wii games
Xbox 360 games
Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a 2003 action-adventure video game made by Ubisoft.

Gameplay
The Prince can reverse or slow down time with the Dagger of Time after he collects sand.

Plot
The Prince has opened the Sands of Time thanks to the Vizier.

Reception
The game was well-liked and an influential game of 2003.

2003 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Ubisoft games
Xbox games
Spider-Man is an action-adventure video game made by Neversoft. It can be played on the PlayStation, Sega Dreamcast and Nintendo 64. The game is based on the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man. there is another game Spider-Man 2: Enter Electro that came out in 2001.

Gameplay
Spider-Man can attack enemies with his webs or punches. Once you beat the game, a What-If mode narrated by the Watcher (voiced by Laurence Fishburne) has funnier things in the walkthrough.

Development
The game was made with the engine for Tony Hawk's Pro Skater.

Reception
The game is considered one of the best Spider-Man games of all time, rivalling Spider-Man 2.

2000 video games
Dreamcast games
Game Boy Color games
Nintendo 64 games
PlayStation games
Spider-Man video games
Gernot Roll (9 April 1939 – 12 November 2020) was a German cinematographer and movie director. He was born in Dresden, Germany. He worked with Edgar Reitz and Sönke Wortmann.

His best known works were The Last Escape, Zero Hour, The Buddenbrooks, Heimat, Der bewegte Mann, Beyond Silence and Nowhere in Africa.

Roll died on 12 November 2020 in Munich at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 
 Biography at www.filmportal.de (German)

1939 births
2020 deaths
Cinematographers
German movie directors
People from Dresden
Edgar Reitz (born 1 November 1932) is a German movie director, screenwriter and movie producer.

He is a Professor of Film at the Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung (State University of Design) in Karlsruhe.

Some of his movies
 Lust for Love (Mahlzeiten) (1967)
 Cardillac (1970)
 Trip to Vienna (Die Reise nach Wien) (1973)
 In Danger and Deep Distress, the Middleway Spells Certain Death (In Gefahr und größter Not bringt der Mittelweg den Tod) (1974) (co-director: Alexander Kluge)
 Zero Hour (Stunde Null) (1977)
 "Grenzstation" in Germany in Autumn (Deutschland im Herbst) (1978)
 The Tailor from Ulm (Der Schneider von Ulm) (1978)
 Heimat (1984, TV series)
 Home from Home (Die andere Heimat) (2013)

References

Other websites
Edgar Reitz's official website  

Edgar Reitz Bibliography (via UC Berkeley)
Interview with Edgar Reitz from The Guardian

1932 births
Living people
German movie directors
German movie producers
German screenwriters
German educators
Alan John Glazier (21 January 1939 – 12 November 2020) was an English professional darts player. He used the nickname "The Ton Machine" and was known for his all-black outfits. He was born in London. 

Glazier managed to reach the final of the News of the World Darts Championship in 1979 and won the Swedish Open in 1978.

Glazier quit the BDO in 1997.

Glazier died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from London
Waqar Ahmed Seth (16 March 1961 – 12 November 2020) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of Peshawar High Court from 28 June 2018 until his death. On 2 August 2011, he became a Justice Peshawar High Court.

He was in charge over the special court which heard the high treason case against Pervez Musharraf and one of the two judges on a three judge panel who convicted Musharraf of this crime and sentenced him to death. This was the first time in Pakistan's history that a military dictator was convicted of high treason.

Seth died on 12 November 2020 in Islamabad from COVID-19, aged 69.

References

1961 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
People from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pakistani judges
The F Word is a 2009 episode of South Park season 13.

Plot
Eric Cartman is not happy that the Harley Davidson drivers are around. He calls them faggots.

Reception
The episode got mixed reviews.

2009 television episodes
South Park episodes
Television episodes about profanity
Łask (; ) is a town in central Poland. 17,604 people have lived here as of 2016.  It is the capital of Łask County. It is in the Łódź Voivodeship.

References

Towns in Łódź Voivodeship
The proposed ratio was, however, a ready solution to the problem that arose during the Constitutional Convention. In amending the Articles, the North wanted slaves to count for more than the South did because the objective was to determine taxes paid by the states to the federal government. In the Constitutional Convention, the more important issue was representation in Congress, so the South wanted slaves to count for more than the North did.

References 

1787 in the United States
United States Constitution
Slavery in the United States
"911" is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga, from her sixth studio album, Chromatica (2020).  It was released as the album's third single on September 18, 2020. The song is a Euro disco, synth-pop and electropop song. "911" is about the antipsychotic medication Gaga takes. It was written by Gaga with Madeon, BloodPop, and Justin Tranter, while Madeon, BloodPop, and Benjamin Rice produced it.

The music video shows Gaga surviving a near-deadly car accident and the thoughts that follow. It contains references to the movies The Color of Pomegranates and 8½.

References 

Lady Gaga songs
2020 songs
Dance-pop songs
was a Japanese physicist. He was known as one of the founders of Neutrino astronomy. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Raymond Davis, Jr. in 2002.

He was Senior Counselor of International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP) and Emeritus Professor of University of Tokyo. 

Koshiba died on November 12, 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Japanese physicists
University of Tokyo alumni
University of Tokyo faculty
Justin R. Cronin (October 9, 1980 – November 11, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from January 2009 until his resignation in August 2019. He was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

Cronin died on November 11, 2020 in Gettysburg, South Dakota at the age of 40.

References

1980 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from South Dakota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Gettysburg is a city and county seat of Potter County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,162 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in South Dakota
County seats in South Dakota
Lucille Soong (born August 15, 1938) is a Chinese-American actress. She is best known for her main role as Grandma Huang in the television series Fresh Off the Boat (2015–2020). She was born in Beijing.

References

1938 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Chinese stage actors
Chinese voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Beijing
Freaky Friday is a 2003 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Mark Waters and written by Heather Hach and Leslie Dixon.

It is based on Mary Rodgers' 1972 novel of the same name. It stars Jamie Lee Curtis and Lindsay Lohan.

The movie was released in theaters on August 6, 2003, by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Pictures.

The movie also earned Curtis a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy .

References

2003 fantasy movies
2003 comedy movies
Disney movies
2000s American fantasy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Mary Rodgers (January 11, 1931 – June 26, 2014) was an American composer, author, and screenwriter. She was known for her novel Freaky Friday. Her best-known musicals were Once Upon a Mattress and The Mad Show.

Rodgers died from heart failure at her home in Manhattan on June 26, 2014 at the age of 83.

References

1931 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American composers
American children's writers
Screenwriters from New York City
Colombia first participated at the Youth Olympic Games at the inaugural 2010 Games in Singapore. Colombia has sent a team to each Summer Youth Olympic Games and participated for the first time at the Winter Youth Olympic Games in the 2016 edition in  Lillehammer. Colombian city of Medellín submitted a bid to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics, but in a voting process in 2013 lost the games to the argentine capital Buenos Aires.

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Youth Games

Medals by Winter Youth Games

Related pages
Colombia at the Olympics
Colombia at the Paralympics

References 

Youth Olympic Games
 
Nations at the Youth Olympic Games
Egoism is a philosophy about people serving their own needs or wants. Some kinds of egoism say that everything people do is , meaning it is done to serve their own desires. Other kinds of egoism instead say that people should do whatever they want or whatever benefits themselves.

Egoism is often seen as the opposite of altruism, meaning the concern for others. "Altruism" is a word invented by a French thinker named Auguste Comte. He said that people should only serve each other and never be egoistic. But the German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche says that altruism is not the opposite of egoism. He says that even though people  altruism is good, they do not treat each other well very much at all. Many egoists also defend against people getting judged just for doing what benefits themselves. But Nietzsche says that people should eventually leave both altruism and egoism behind.
The American researcher James Scanlan says that when people do whatever benefits themselves it is only a fake kind of egoism. And that real egoism is when people do whatever they want. Both are often seen as dangerous beliefs. Some egoists such as Max Stirner, Nikolay Chernyshevsky, and Dmitry Pisarev, are also thought of as nihilists. And Aleister Crowley was a British egoist who made the phrase "Do what thou will" popular.

Theories 
There are many different kinds of egoism:

 Ethical egoism is the belief that it is  for people to do whatever benefits themselves. 
 Default egoism is the belief that people  try to benefit themselves.
 Psychological egoism is the belief that people  try to benefit themselves, even when they don't know it. 
 Rational egoism is the belief that it  for people to do whatever benefits themselves.

Moral psychology
Moral psychology 

Some ideas of egoism can be studied in moral psychology. For example, Friedrich Nietzsche says that many people wrongly think that being "good" is related to not being egoistic. He says that this idea only appeared because priestly values took over from noble values . Nietzsche says that the idea that actions are egoistic or altruistic is pseudo-psychology. He says the truth is that "there are no such things as egoistic and altruistic actions". Morality tries to damage psychology with these false ideas, he says. He also says that this kind of morality always serves the needs and wants of some people over others. A British researcher named Alexander Moseley instead says that egoists don't believe psychology can understand people's motivations.

Related pages 
 Individualism
 Nihilism
 Selfishness
 Solipsism

References 

Ethics
Philosophical movements and positions
National sports team (commonly known as a national team or a national side) is a team that represents a nation, rather than a particular club or region, in an international sport. National teams, like other sporting teams, are often grouped by sex, age or other criteria. The most prestigious national teams are often the senior men's and women's teams. However, they may not be the most popular or successful.

References 

Training
Sports teams by sport
The Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir is the head of the state government of Jammu and Kashmir and the chief executive of the state legislature.

Prime Ministers (Dewans) of Jammu and Kashmir princely state (1947-1965)
Colour key for parties

Chief Ministers of the Jammu and Kashmir (1965-2019) 
Colour key for parties

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="11" |Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
|-
! rowspan="3" |
! rowspan="3" |Name
! rowspan="3" |Portrait
! rowspan="3" |Constituency
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Tenure
!
!
! rowspan="3" |Assembly
! rowspan="3" |Appointer
(Governor)
|- align="center"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" scope="col" | Party
|-
! From
! To
! Days in office
|-}
|-}

|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| rowspan=2|5
| rowspan=2|Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
| rowspan=2|
| Tankipura
| 30 March 1965 
| 21 February 1967
| 
| rowspan=4| Indian National Congress
| rowspan=4 width="4px" style="background-color: " |
| 3rd Assembly
| rowspan="2" |Maharaja Karan Singh
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| Amirakadal
| 21 February 1967 
| 12 December 1971
| 
| rowspan=2|4th Assembly 

|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| rowspan=2|6
| rowspan=2|Syed Mir Qasim
| rowspan=2| –
| rowspan=2|Verinag
| 12 December 1971 
| 17 June 1972
| 
| rowspan="2" |Bhagwan Sahay
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 17 June 1972 
| 25 February 1975
| 
| rowspan=2|5th Assembly
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| (2)
| Sheikh Abdullah
| 
| MLC
| 25 February 1975 
| 26 March 1977
| 
| National Conference
| width="4px" style="background-color: " |
|L. K. Jha
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| –
|scope="row"| Vacant(Governor's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 26 March 1977 
| 9 July 1977
| 
| N/A
| width="4px" style="background-color: white" |
| Dissolved
|–
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| (2)
| Sheikh Abdullah 
| 
| Ganderbal
| 9 July 1977 
| 8 September 1982
| 
| rowspan=3| National Conference
| width="4px" rowspan=3 style="background-color: " |
| rowspan=2| 6th Assembly 

|L. K. Jha
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| rowspan=2|7
| rowspan=2|Farooq Abdullah
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|Ganderbal
| 8 September 1982 
| 24 November 1983
| 
| rowspan="2" |B. K. Nehru
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 24 November 1983 
| 2 July 1984
| 
| rowspan=5| 7th Assembly
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 8
| Ghulam Mohammad Shah
| –
| MLC
| 2 July 1984 
| 6 March 1986
| 
| Awami National Conference
| width="4px" style="background-color: pink" |
| rowspan="5" |Jagmohan
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| –
|scope="row"| Vacant(Governor's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 6 March 1986 
| 5 September 1986
| 
| rowspan=2|N/A
| width="4px" rowspan=2 style="background-color: white" |

|- align=center style="height: 60px;" |7
| –
| scope="row"| Vacant(President's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 6 September 1986 
| 7 November 1986
| 

|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| rowspan=2|(7)
| rowspan=2|Farooq Abdullah 
| rowspan=2|
| rowspan=2|Ganderbal
| 7 November 1986 
| 23 March 1987
| 
| rowspan=2|National Conference
| width="4px" rowspan=2 style="background-color: " |

|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 23 March 1987 
| 19 January 1990
| 
| 8th Assembly
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| –
| scope="row"| Vacant(Governor's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 19 January 1990 
| 18 July 1990
| 
| rowspan=2|N/A
| width="4px" rowspan=2 style="background-color: white" |
| rowspan =2|Dissolved
| rowspan="2" |–
|- align=center style="height: 60px;" |7
| –
|scope="row"| Vacant(President's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 19 July 1990 
| 9 October 1996
|
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| (7)
| Farooq Abdullah 
| 
| Ganderbal
| 9 October 1996 
| 18 October 2002
| 
| National Conference
|width="4px" style="background-color: " |
| 9th Assembly
|Gen. K. V. Krishna Rao
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| -
|scope="row"| Vacant(Governor's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 18 October 2002 
| 2 November 2002
| 
| N/A
| width="4px" style="background-color: white" |
| rowspan="3" | 10th Assembly
|–
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 9
| Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
| 
| Pahalgam
| 2 November 2002 
| 2 November 2005
| 
| People's Democratic Party
| width="4px" style="background-color: green" |
|Girish Chandra Saxena
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 10
| Ghulam Nabi Azad
| 
| Bhaderwah
| 2 November 2005 
| 11 July 2008
| 
| Indian National Congress
|width="4px" style="background-color: " |
|Lt. Gen. S. K. Sinha
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| –
| scope="row"| Vacant(Governor's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 11 July 2008 
| 5 January 2009
| 
| N/A
| 
| N/A
| width="4px" style="background-color: white"|
|Dissolved
|–
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 11
| Omar Abdullah
| 
| Ganderbal
| 5 January 2009 
| 8 January 2015
| 
| National Conference
| width="4px" style="background-color: " |
| 11th Assembly
|N. N. Vohra
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| –
| scope="row"| Vacant(Governor's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 8 January 2015 
| 1 March 2015
| 
| N/A
| width="4px" style="background-color: white" |
| rowspan="4" | 12th Assembly
|–
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| (9)
| Mufti Mohammad Sayeed 
| 
| Anantnag
| 1  March 2015 
| 7 January 2016
| 
| People's Democratic Party
| width="4px" style="background-color: green" |
|N. N. Vohra
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| –
|scope="row"| Vacant(Governor's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 7 January 2016 
| 4 April 2016
| 
| N/A
|width="4px" style="background-color: white" |
|–
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| 12
| Mehbooba Mufti
| 
| Anantnag
| 4 April 2016 
| 20 June 2018
| 
| People's Democratic Party
| width="4px" style="background-color: green" |
|N. N. Vohra
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| –
|scope="row"| Vacant(Governor's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 20 June 2018 
| 19 December 2018
| 
| rowspan=2|N/A
| width="4px" rowspan=2 style="background-color: white" |
| rowspan =2|Dissolved
| rowspan="2" |–
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"|
| –
|scope="row"| Vacant(President's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 20 December 2018 
| 30 October 2019 
| 
|- align=center style="height: 60px;"
| –
|scope="row"| Vacant (President's rule)
| 
| N/A
| 31 October 2019 
| Incumbent
| 
| N/A
| Dissolved|}
Chief  Ministers of union territory of Jammu and Kashmir (2019- present)

Notes

References

Politicians from Jammu and Kashmir
Lists of Indian politicians
Raman Bandarenka (, ) (August 1, 1989, Minsk – November 12, 2020, Minsk) was an Belarusian designer, and shop manager. His death is associated with the protests against the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. Raman Bandarenka died after reportedly being beaten by security forces. Police forces said they found him uncounscious and called an ambulance.
According to sources, masked assailants in civilian clothing beat him up, in the yard of his appartment building, in the evening of November 11, 2020, in Minsk. Locally, this appartment complex is known as "" (Ploscha Peramen)." Later, a minibus took him away. An ambulance brigade brought from the Central District Department of Internal Affairs (Police Station) to a local hospital. At the time he ambulance took him, he was unconscious. At the hospital, he was diagnosed with diferent injuries to the head and brain, bruises, and abrasions. Banderenka was operated in an attempt to save his life and fell into a coma. He never recovered and died on November 12, 2020, in the hospital in Minsk.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights spoke on the death.

Biography 
Raman Bandarenka born on August 1, 1989 in Minsk. After school, he entered the Minsk State College of Architecture and Construction, and then the Belarusian State Academy of Arts, graduating from the Faculty of Design in 2012.
Circumstances of his death 
During the protests, the yard next to the house in which Raman lived became widely known as the "Square of Changes (Rus: PloschaPeramen)". This name arose after residents of the residential complex in the quarter between Chervyakova, Kakhovskaya and Smorgovsky tract streets painted a mural with "DJs of Change," two DJs who played the Russian pop song called "Change" at an event and were subsequently arrested, on one of the walls of a transformer booth. This mural was repeatedly destroyed, but then restored again by the local residents. The yard was often covered with red and white ribbons, symbolising the flag of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, which has become a symbol for the freedom movement in Belarus.
On November 11, 2020, at about 22:00, six men and 3 women in civilian clothes and in masks arrived at the "" and began to cut off the red and white ribbons placed by local residents. Raman Bandarenka found out about this in a local text chat in the popular app Telegram. He posted his final message in the group, "I'm going out!" before going out to the street to see what was happening.

Outside, he stood watching what was happening. According to reports, he may have made a remark to which one of the masked people replied to him harshly before pushing Raman to the ground. At this time, Raman hit his head on a children's slide as he fell. The masked assailants proceeded to pin Raman to the ground and command him to "Lie down!" The main initiator of the fight left, and three others continued to beat him.
Following the assault, Raman was dragged off to a silver minibus. This is the last known time he was seen conscious. The events of this evening were filmed by eyewitnesses from different angles and then posted on the net.

He was taken to the Central District Department of Internal Affairs (Police Station), from which he was admitted to the Emergency Department of the Minsk City Clinical Emergency Hospital on November 12 at 0:05. He was diagnosed with multiple injuries. He underwent an operation in an attempt to save his life. Raman Bandarenka died on November 12, 2020.

As of January, 14, 2021, no criminal case was opened on his killing.
Suspects and independent investigation 
On November 16, 2020 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia imposed a travel ban against the kickboxer  and the president of the Belarusian hockey federation Dzmitry Baskau ‘for an unspecified period’ because of their alleged involvement in the killing of Raman Bandarenka. A number of sportspeople have previously identified them in photos and videos of the masked persons who attacked Bandarenka. Baskau and Shakuta did not comment on the suspicions. In the same month Estonia also imposed a travel ban against Shakuta and Baskau. In January 2020 the International Ice Hockey Federation declared that it opened an independent investigation concerning the involvement of Dzmitry Baskau in this incident.

Reactions to his death
Public reaction 
On the evening of November 12, several thousand Belarusians came to the “Square of Change” to pay tribute to Raman Bandarenka. The next day, in various districts of Minsk, other cities and villages of Belarus, people came out to express their sympathy.
On November 15, 2020, at 12:00 in Minsk and other cities of the country the protest march "I'm going out!" in memory of Raman Bandarenka and all the victims of the protests took place. The Minsk event was ended by the cruel attack of the police on the people stood at the “Square of Change” to support the dead one. Katsyaryna Andreeva and Darya Chultsova of Belsat TV showed the event live. They were arrested at the “Square of Change” that day. On November 24 ten organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a joint statement. It said that they are political prisoners. On February 18, 2021, the journalists were sentenced to serve two years in prison for pushing 2020 Belarusian protests.
Reaction of Alexander Lukashenko 
On November 13, during a meeting with Belarusian and international journalists, Alexander Lukashenko expressed his condolences to the parents of Raman Bandarenka. At the conference, he said that he instructed the chairman of the Investigative Committee to investigate the incident and instructed the Prosecutor General to take it under "the most serious control." Lukashenko told reporters: "But in this case, as I was told, a fight broke out, moreover, a serious fight. And someone from the protesters called the "police." A reinforced police squad was sent. When they arrived, as usual, everyone fled. And this one was either injured or something ... inebriated. This is a fact. The conclusion was presented today by the Investigative Committee. They posted it all. He was drunk. Of course, he was taken and taken by this department. He felt ill on the way, as I was told. They called an ambulance and sent him to the hospital."
Other reactions 
Chairman of the Council of the Republic Natalya Kochanova stated: "Now there is a radicalization [of the protests]. ...This is the case with this Bondarenko. He himself went out [into the yard]. The fact that he was drunk is one hundred percent fact. Now there is an investigation, and have already established that false information was put on the Internet, that he was sober (we are talking about information and documents from the doctors of the emergency room. ). But the investigation will go further. But did you see how he [Bondarenko] was honored? A memorial! And how many drunks [in the whole country] are fighting? Every day they die. And they [the protesters] are arranging memorial services. The President said it right: we need to clean up the city!"
As of November 27, 2020, no criminal case has been instituted on Bandarenka's death, while TUT.BY journalist Katsyaryna Barysevich and doctor Artsyom Sorokin, who reported medical information that the murdered man was completely sober, refuting the words of Alexander Lukashenko and Natalya Kochanova that Bandarenka was drunk, had been detained in connection with the criminal case upon them. On November 24, the human rights organization Amnesty International named them prisoners of conscience in the Bandarenka matter. On the same day, ten organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a joint statement. It said that Katsyaryna Barysevich is a political prisoner. Boris Haretski, deputy chairman of the Belarusian Association of Journalists, said that the authorities were not fighting the problem, but the media, “They think that if the press does not write about Bandarenka, people will not find out about it