Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Triton was the son of Poseidon, the sea god, in Greek mythology. He acted as Poseidon's messenger. He had the ability to make the seas calm by blowing on a conch shell. He is shown in Greek art as having the body of a man and a fish tail, like a mermaid. Sometimes he is shown with arms like the claws of a crab, at other times he has arms like a horse's legs. He lived in a golden palace at the bottom of the ocean.

Sometimes Triton was shown as being many people, known as Tritones.

The planet Neptune's moon, Triton, was named after the god.

References

People in Greek mythology
Gods and goddesses of water
Xincheng District (, pinyin:Xīnchéng Qū, meaning: New City District), is a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, and it's in middle-eastern of Xi'an. Shaanxi government is in here. Its name is from Xincheng Square. As of November 2011, 589,739 people live in here. Area of Xincheng District is 30.13 km2.

Shaanxi
Districts of China
Beilin District (, pinyin:Bēilín Qū) is a district of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It's in center of Xi'an. Its name comes from Stele Forest (碑林, Beilin). Area of the district is 264.41 km2 and as of November 2010, 806,811 live in here. The district is famous in tour.

Shaanxi
Districts of China
Monte Hermoso is a town on the Atlantic coast of Argentina.  It is about  east of the city of Bahía Blanca.  It is in the south of the Province of Buenos Aires. It is the capital of the partido of Monte Hermoso.

The tallest lighthouse in South America is nearby.  It is called Faro Recalada a Bahia Blanca.  It is  high. 

Cities in Argentina
Buenos Aires Province
Pope Callixtus III (; December 31, 1378–August 6, 1458), born Alfonso de Borja, was an Spanish official of the Roman Catholic Church and the 210th Pope from April 8, 1455 until his death.

Early life
Borja was born near Valencia on December 31, 1378.

Bishop
Martin V named Borja bishop of Valencia in 1429.

Cardinal
In 1444, Eugene IV made Borja or "Borgia" a cardinal.

Pope
After Nicholas V died, Cardinal Borgia was elected pope on April 8, 1455.  He chose to be called Callixtus III.

In 1456, Callixtus authorized a review of the trial of Joan of Arc; and she was found innocent.

Related pages 
 List of popes
 List of popes from the Borgia family

References

Other websites

 
  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,  Borja, Alfonso de 

Spanish popes
1378 births
1458 deaths
People from Valencia
House of Borgia
Popes
Gilbert and Sullivan were two men who worked together during the late 19th century to write fourteen well known comic operas. W.S. Gilbert wrote the words to the operas, while Arthur Sullivan was the composer who wrote the music.

Gilbert and Sullivan introduced innovations in content and form that influenced the development of musical theatre in the 20th century. The operas have also influenced political discourse, literature, film and television. Their operas are still commonly performed today, and some have been turned into movies. Many of the operas are very funny, and the songs are often parodied.

Producer Richard D'Oyly Carte brought Gilbert and Sullivan together and helped their collaboration. He built the Savoy Theatre in 1881 to present their joint works, and founded the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, which performed and promoted their works for over a century.
Operas
 Thespis, or The Gods Grown Old (1871)
 Trial by Jury (1875)
 The Sorcerer (1877)
 H.M.S. Pinafore, or The Lass That Loved a Sailor (1878)
 The Pirates of Penzance, or The Slave of Duty (1879)
 Patience, or Bunthorne's Bride (1881)
 Iolanthe, or The Peer and the Peri (1882)
 Princess Ida, or Castle Adamant (1884)
 The Mikado, or The Town of Titipu (1885)
 Ruddigore, or The Witch's Curse (1887)
 The Yeomen of the Guard, or The Merryman and his Maid (1888)
 The Gondoliers, or The King of Barataria (1889)
 Utopia, Limited, or The Flowers of Progress (1893)
 The Grand Duke, or The Statutory Duel (1896)

References
The Folies Bergère  is a nightclub in Paris which opened in 1869 as a music hall. It was at the height of its fame and popularity from the 1890s until the Second World War. It is still in business.

History
It opened on 2 May 1869 as the Folies Trévise, offering operettas, comic opera, popular songs, and gymnastics. It became the Folies Bergère on 13 September 1872, named after a nearby street, the rue Bergère. 

In 1882, Édouard Manet painted the famous A Bar at the Folies-Bergère.

In 1886, Édouard Marchand thought up a new type of entertainment for the Folies Bergère: the music-hall review. Women would be the heart of Marchand's concept for the Folies. In the early 1890s, the American dancer Loïe Fuller  starred at the Folies Bergère. In 1902, illness forced Marchand to leave after 16 years.
In 1918, Paul Derval (1880–1966) made his mark on the review. His reviews were to feature extravagant costumes, sets and effects, and his "small nude women". Derval's small nude women would become the hallmark of the Folies. During his 48 years at the Folies, he launched the careers of many French stars including Maurice Chevalier, Mistinguett, Josephine Baker, Fernandel and many others.

Performers
Many famous entertainers have performed at the Folies Bergère:

Filmography 
 1936: Folies Bergère de Paris with Maurice Chevalier
 1956: Folies-Bergère with Zizi Jeanmaire
 1956: Énigme aux Folies Bergère 
 1991: La Totale!

References 

1869 establishments
Buildings and structures in Paris
Entertainment venues
19th-century establishments in France
1860s establishments in Europe
is a science fiction role-playing video game series that produced by Japanese company Crea-Tech. First game of series was release in 1991 in Nintendo Entertainment System. Due to treadmark problemsr, series has a sub-series Metal Saga. Series is famous in high freedom and unusual game world.

System 

Like other Japanese RPGs, players use characters travel in destroyed feature world, find items to strong themselves, and battle with enemys to get money. In games, player can find and get tanks, tanks are powerful and can protect characters. Player can find tank in different place by searching, bought by money or made by NPCs. In battle, human characters can attact by themselves or using tanks, while all character's health points equals 0, battle was lost.
Tank has 6 parts: cannon (main gun), machine gun (sub gun), special equipments, chassis, engine, and control system. Using weapon can attack enemy, and the others can keep tank running normally. Tank was covered by armors, if tank was attacked, armors might be lost, than it will broken easily. If tank broken heavily, it wouldn't move or protect character, and it must need to be fixed.

Development 

First game of series was released in 1991 when Dragon Quest was popular in Japan, developer said for public that it's boring for battle with dragons, play human with tanks RPG -- Metal Max. In 1993, Metal Max 2 was released, it was sold 280,000 copies. And in 1995, the first of series was remade.

In the end of 1990s, original publisher Data East run not good, some game want to be publisher but not success. Finally, Data East got bankrupt in 2003, and "Metal Max" belongs to the one who don't work for video games.
Since 2005, Success company published a game as title "Metal Saga". In 2009, Enterbrain get the original treadmark, and Metal Max 3 was published in 2010 by Kadokawa Games.

References

Other websites 
  
  
  
 Producer company's website 

Metal Max
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Role-playing video games
Science fiction
Video game series
Anna Helene Paquin (born 24 July 1982) is a Canadian-New Zealand movie actress. She was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba to a French Canadian father and New Zealand mother. She won Academy Awards for The Piano at age 11 in 1994. She also performed in movies related to the X-Men franchise.

Paquin is openly bisexual.

Filmography

Films

Television

Telefilms

Series

Short

Internet

Voice

References

Other websites

1982 births
Living people
Academy Award winning actors
Actors from Winnipeg
Bisexual people
Canadian child actors
Canadian LGBT people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
LGBT actors

New Zealand movie actors
New Zealand television actors
New Zealand voice actors
The Panathinaiko Stadium is a stadium in Athens, Greece. The Olympic Games of 1896 and 2004 were held here. The London 2012 Olympics started here.

It is the only major stadium in the world built entirely of white marble.  It is also one of the oldest in the world.

Olympic venues
Stadiums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Athens
The Dayak are the native ethnic group of Borneo. There is no Dayak culture, because the word is used for many different groups of people. Dayak live on the island of Borneo, that is either in Brunei, Indonesia or Malaysia. Originally, the Dayak had their own religions, which were a mix of animism and shamanism. In the 20th century, many Dayak converted to either Christianity or Islam. Some didn't, and they call their religion Kaharingan. For reasons of classifying, Kaharingan has been made a form of Hinduism.

Gallery

Indonesian people
Ethnic groups in Asia
Malaysian people
A positive-definite matrix is a matrix with special properties.  The definition of the term is best understood for square matrices that are symmetrical, also known as Hermitian matrices.

Definition 

A square matrix filled with real numbers is positive definite if it can be multiplied by any non-zero vector and its transpose and be greater than zero.  The vector chosen must be filled with real numbers.

Examples 

The matrix   is positive definite. To prove this, we choose a vector with entries .  When we multiply the vector, its transpose, and the matrix, we get:  
when the entries z0, z1 are real and at least one of them nonzero, this is positive.  This proves that the matrix  is positive-definite.

Linear algebra

de:Definitheit#Definitheit von Matrizen
The transpose of a matrix A is another matrix where the rows of A are written as columns. Vectors can be transposed in the same way. We can write the transpose of A using different symbols such as AT, A′  Atr and At.

Examples 
Here is the vector  being transposed:

Here are a few matrices being transposed:

Properties 
Given two matrices A and B, the following properties related to the transpose are true:

Related pages 

 Invertible matrix

References 

Linear algebra
Group B of the UEFA Euro 2012 began on June 9, 2012 and ended on June 17, 2012. The group had the teams of Denmark, Germany, Netherlands and Portugal. Germany and Portugal went to the quarter-finals. The group was named the "Group of death," because the teams were in the top 10 in the FIFA World Rankings at the start of the games.

Table

Games

Netherlands vs Denmark

Germany vs Portugal

Denmark vs Portugal

Netherlands vs Germany

Portugal vs Netherlands

Denmark vs Germany

Statistics

Top scorer 

  Mario Gómez (3 goals)

Other websites 
UEFA Euro 2012 Group B

UEFA Euro 2012
Pope Callixtus has been the papal name of three popes of the Roman Catholic Church.

Pope Callixtus I (217–222)
Pope Callixtus II (1119–1124)
Pope Callixtus III (1455–1458)
Antipope Callixtus III

Callixtus
Hazāra () are a Persian-speaking people who mainly live in central Afghanistan and in Pakistan. They are mostly Muslims with a Shia majority, and a Sunni minority. Hazaras are the third largest ethnic group of Afghanistan, forming about 18% (according to other sources up to 30%) of the total population. Over half a million Hazaras live in neighboring Pakistan, native to the region of Quetta and also some Hazaras live in Iran. In Afghanistan, most of them live in the central region known as Hazaristan. In the urban areas, like Kabul and Herat, they speak the Dari variant of Persian. In the more rural areas, thry mostly speak a dialect known as Hazaragi.

Related pages 
 Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
 Aimaq Hazara
 Aimaq people

Gallery

References 

Hazara people
Dick Bertell (21 November 1935 – 20 December 1999) was a Major League Baseball player for the Chicago Cubs and the San Francisco Giants. He was a catcher. He was in the 1962 all-star game.

1935 births
1999 deaths
Chicago Cubs players
San Francisco Giants players
Emily Olivia Laura Blunt (born 23 February 1983) is a British and American actress. She was born in Wandsworth, London. She is a niece of the MP Crispin Blunt (born 1960) and a granddaughter of Peter Blunt (1923-2003).

Life
Blunt's television roles include the title character Gideon's Daughter, for which she won a Golden Globe Award. Her movie roles include Emily Charlton in The Devil Wears Prada, the title role of Queen Victoria in The Young Victoria and Elise Sellas in The Adjustment Bureau.

Blunt married John Krasinski in Como, Italy on 10 July 2010. The couple have two daughters, born in 2014 and 2016. Blunt became a dual British-American citizen in 2015. 

Blunt has been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

In 2018, Blunt starred alongside her husband in the 2018 horror movie A Quiet Place. She starred as Mary Poppins in the 2018 Disney fantasy movie Mary Poppins Returns.
In 2023, she starred as Katherine Oppenheimer, wife of J. Robert Oppenheimer, in Christopher Nolan's 2023 movie Oppenheimer.

References

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
Actors from London
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Wandsworth
Dwight Kurt Schrute III (; born January 20, 1968) is a character on The Office played by Rainn Wilson. He is one of the highest-ranking salesmen as well as assistant to the regional manager (disputed) at the paper company Dunder Mifflin. 

Schrute is known for his lack of social skills and common sense, his love for martial arts and the justice system, and his office rivalry with fellow salesman Jim Halpert. He is also known for his romantic relationship with Angela. 

Dwight was also the Vice President of Special Projects Development for the Sabre Corporation, but was soon replaced by Todd Packer, who was almost immediately terminated. In the final season, Dwight is finally offered the position of permanent Regional Manager.

Notes

The Office (U.S. TV series) characters
A pogo stick is a type of hopping device that holds one person. It works by jumping off the ground in a standing position with the help of a spring. It is used as a toy or exercise equipment.

Toys
Alan Morton Dershowitz (born September 1, 1938) is an American lawyer, professor, and political commentator who is Jewish. He has spent most of his career at Harvard Law School, where he became the youngest full professor of law in its history in 1967, at the age of 28. He has held the Felix Frankfurter professorship there since 1993. He was born in Brooklyn.

Dershowitz is known for his role in several important legal cases and as a commentator on the Arab–Israeli conflict. As a criminal lawyer, he has won 13 of the 15 murder and attempted murder cases he has handled, and has represented many celebrity clients, such as Mike Tyson, Patty Hearst, Jeffrey Epstein and Jim Bakker. His most famous cases include his role in 1984 in overturning the conviction of Claus von Bülow for the attempted murder of his wife, Sunny, and as the appellate adviser for the defense in the trial of O.J. Simpson in 1995. In 2020, he was hired by President Donald Trump to defend him during his impeachment trial.
He is a political liberal, and has written several books on politics and law, including Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case (1985), the basis of the 1990 film; Chutzpah (1991); Reasonable Doubts: The Criminal Justice System and the O.J. Simpson Case (1996); The Case for Israel (2003); Rights From Wrongs: A Secular Theory of the Origins of Rights (2004) and The Case for Peace (2005).

He is also a writer (guest columnist/blogger) for The Huffington Post.

References

1938 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York City
American political commentators
Jewish American academics
Jewish American writers
Jewish lawyers
HuffPost writers and columnists
Writers from Brooklyn
Yale University alumni
Zionists
Educators from New York City
The Temple of Zeus is a Doric temple in the sanctuary at Olympia, Greece. Olympia was the site of the ancient Olympic Games. The temple is a ruin. It was dedicated to Zeus, the principal god of the Ancient Greeks. This temple was the most important and most impressive structure at Olympia. 

The temple was built between 470 BC and 456 BC. Local limestone was the chief material used. The roof tiles, the gargoyles, and the sculptures were made of marble. The temple measured 64.12 meters by 27.66 meters. It was 20.25 meters high. The temple had six columns at the ends and thirteen columns along both sides. The height of each column was 10.45 meters.

A ramp at the eastern end led to the prodomos. The table holding the Olympic wreaths stood to the right. The crowning of the victors took place on the last day at this spot.
The sculptures of the east pediment depicted the story of Pelops and Hippodameia. This story is about the first chariot races. The sculptures of the west pediment depicted the story of the Centaurs and the Lapiths. This story is about the contest between barbarity and civilization. There were six metopes over the front porch and six over the back porch. They depicted the Labors of Heracles.

The temple once contained Phidias' Statue of Zeus, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The fate of the statue is unknown. It may have been taken to Constantinople where it was probably destroyed in the fire of 475 AD. Or, it may have been destroyed in the fire at Olympia in 426 AD. Phidias' workshop was discovered at Olympia in 1954.
Statue bases cover the area around the temple. These bases held statues of gods, heroes, and Olympic victors. They were dedicated by individuals and cities. The sacred olive from which the Olympic wreaths were cut stood on the west side of the temple. Emperor Theodosius II ordered the temple burned to the ground in 426 AD. Earthquakes destroyed it in 522 AD and in 551.

Reading list 
 
 
Zeus at Olympia
Greek mythology
Buildings and structures in Olympia
5th-century BC buildings and structures
The Heraia were footraces held in honor of the goddess Hera in Olympia, Greece since early ancient times. The races were said to have been created by Hippodameia in gratitude for her marriage to Pelops. 

Only virgins from Elis, Greece competed. They wore a short tunic that fell just above the knees. The right shoulder was bare to the breast. Competitors ran only about 160 meters in the stadium of Olympia. This was somewhat short of the stadium's complete length. 

The judges were 16 Eleian women. Every four years, they wove Hera's sacred peplos (dress), and took it to her Temple. The judges had two special dances: the Hippodameia and the Physkoa. The latter was dedicated to a local nymph with whom Dionysos fell in love.  

Winners of the race received an olive branch wreath and a portion of the cow's meat sacrificed to Hera. They had the right to dedicate their statues to the Temple of Hera. The Heraia was not held during the years of the men's Olympic Games. About two years separated the events.
Commission is the payment of extra on top of a salary. Commission is generally found in sales work where a salesman obtains part of the total sale as extra wage.

Economics
Golden Sun: Dark Dawn, known as Ōgon no Taiyō: Shikkokunaru Yoake (黃金の太陽 漆黒なる夜明け) in Japan, is a fantasy role-playing video game for Nintendo DS. It's developed by Camelot and published by Nintendo. First shown Dark Dawn's official games was in E3 2010. Game was released in October 28, 2010 in Japan and in November 29, 2010 in North America; It is 8 years since the previous game, Game Boy Advance game Golden Sun: The Lost Age, was released.

The game picks up 30 years after the first two games of the series. The main characters are the children of the character in the previous game. In the game, player will control Matthew and his friends to fix the "soarwing".

System
System 

Like its predecessors, Dark Dawn similay as the traditional role-playing video game. In game, players control characters travel in fantasy-themed world, chat with other characters, battle with monsters, learning powerful magic spells, finding equipment, and take part in a building, do given tasks. Unlike the previous games, some locations don't allowed return once player left. One change of game is the encyclopedia system. For players who don't familiar with the plot of the first two games, the encyclopedia explains location, role and other words.

Much of the time are not spend in battle, instead, it takes place either in the game's overworld or solve puzzle for dungeons, caves, and other locales. Like The Lost Age, Dark Dawn have a ship that can help player across a large sea, visiting continents and islands.   To solve puzzles or complete the tasks, player usually need to use magic spells that named Psynergy, besides, player also has to find items that can teach character new Psynergy.
Unlike many role-playing video games that magiac can only use as attack or defending in battle, Psynergy spells are also have important usage for solve puzzles and searching. While some Psynergy can only be used in battle, some are only used in the game's overworld and in non-battle place. Instead, some Psynergy can also be used for both situations; for example, the “Cold Snap” ability can be used to attack enemies in battle, or changed water to ice as part of a puzzle. While using Psynergy in non-battle place, a light ring appears around the character and players can decide the direction of the ability by using the touch screen or buttons. Psynergy comes in four elements: Venus (rocks and plants), Mars (fire and heat), Jupiter (wind and electricity), and Mercury (water and ice)
. The player gains more and more Psynergy spells as the game progresses, either through levelling up or acquiring and equipping, or using special items, and with each "utility" Psynergy spell the party gains access to more locations and secrets hidden within the game world.
Battle 

Dark Dawn have two kinds of battle: random monster encounters and battles which BOSS that can advance the story. Battles take place on the lower screen of DS, enemy party and player's party are shown face to face. During battle, the camera rotates around the characters and backgrounds in 3D, unlike the pseudo 3D effect used in the previous games. The upper screen is used to view characters' stats and Djinni information.

In battle, the player is required to defeat all the enemies by attacks with weapons, using Psynergy spells, or other ways. At the same time, player needs to keep his or her own party alive by using items and supportive Psynergy that heal and support. If all the player's characters are defeated by losing all their hit points, the party is returned to the last village that the player visited, and the player loses some money. A battle victory, players will get experience points, coins, and sometimes can get special items.

Djinn system
Djinn system 

One of the most special feature in Dark Dawn is the Djinn system, where the player collects and cortrols elemental product called Djinn (singular: Djinni), and Dark Dawn use some Djinn that appeared in previous games. They can be found in different place of the game. Each element have 18 Djinn, so 4 elements Djinn have 72 totally, and any character can have each one.  Different Djinn can changed different character's classes differently, that besides hit points, Psynergy points, general stats, and Psynergy that character could use.
Once Djinn got, player can decide which character get it. Each Djinn have three modes: Set, Standby, or Recovery. When a Djinni is Set, that Djinni will change character's class, stats and Psynergy. Psynergy that who can used is depending on both the character's and the Djinni's element. In combat, player use character's set Djinni during that character's turn. Each Djinni has its own special effect when called upon during combat. These effects include attacking, buffing or debuffing, healing and many other effects. After using a Djinni, it goes into Standby mode. While on Standby, Djinn can't affect character class, but can be used for Summoning, where the player summons a powerful elemental spirit. This is the game's most powerful way of attacking, and also the riskiest. As it requires Djinn to be on standby, it woulden't strong a character like set Djinni. Once a Djinni on Standby has been used for a Summon Sequence, it spends some turns recovering before it restores itself to Set mode on a character
. There are 30 Summon Sequences in Dark Dawn; 16 from the first game can be used alongside, 13 multi-elemental sequences introduced in "The Lost Age", and 1 new sequence in "Dark Dawn". Each of these must be earned individually; they are usually find in dungeons that not must to visit.
In "Dark Dawn", 83 Djinn are introduced. 72 Djinn are obtainable by the player, and 11 are only apper in the plot that can't really got. Djinn allow for a large array of possible class setups for all eight playable characters. This allows for a large kind of combat ways.

Game World
Game World 

In the past of Weyard, Alchemy was used for developing culture. However, use Alchemy as a wrong way would destroy the world, so Alchemy was sealed in Mount Aleph. In the beginning of first game, Alchemy was released, so a group of heroes travel to reseal Alchemy. In the second game, it is find that without Alchemy, the ancient culture began to lost, and the world will disapper without the powers of Alchemy. In the predecessors, Isaac and Felix let Alchemy return to the world. The story of Dark Dawn begins thirty years after the end of The Lost Age. Due to Isaac and the others bringing the power of the Golden Sun to Weyard, continents have moved, new countries have set up, and new species have appeared. However, Psynergy Vortexes, which take the elemental Psynergy from both the earth and the Adepts (who can control Alchemy), are appearing all over Weyard.

Character
Character 

In Golden Sun: Dark Dawn, player can control eight characters totally. Venus Adept captain Matthew is the son of Isaac and Jenna, he is silent but strong-willed. Mars Adept Tyrell is son of Garet, though he likes to play tricks, he is the best friend of Matthew. Wind Adept Karis is the daughter of Ivan, usually visits and plays with Matthew and Tyrell who live in Lookout Cabin. Mercury Adept Rief is the son of Mia, he is travelling with tutor Kraden. Mercury Adept Amiti is the prince of Ayuthay and his lot is a mystery. Beastman Sveta is the sister of the ruler of Morgal, she can incarnat a beastman to protect friends in a battle. Mars Adept Eoleo is the son of Briggs, he also appeared in The Lost Age and now he is a pirate. Venus Adept Himi is the daughter of Susa, who is a seer with powerful Psynergy. Blados and Chalis are from Tuaparang, a mysterious country where they have science and military power, and a masked man named Arcanus actions with them together.

Plot
Plot 

The story of Dark Dawn begins thirty years after the conclusion of The Lost Age. Due to Isaac and the others bringing the power of the Golden Sun to Weyard, continents have changed, new countries was set up, and new species have appeared. However, Psynergy Vortexes, which absorb the elemental Psynergy from both the land and the power-wielding Adepts, are appearing all over Weyard. The children of the previous games' heroes – Matthew, Karis, and Tyrell – set out to solve the mystery of the vortexes, and cross a world that is succumbing to a new evil.
History 

After previous Golden Sun: The Lost Age was released in 2003, there are many players talk about a third entry in the Golden Sun series. In 2003, developer Camelot said "the current status of a third game ... is still up in the air",. In a 2004 interview about the studio's founding brothers Hiroyuki and Shugo Takahashi, they said the first two games is for "prologues to the real event yet to come". At this time, someone said third title might pubilshed on the Nintendo GameCube.

Due to less update information about new game, there were some hoaxes. One of hoax is a Nintendo DS game called Golden Sun: The Solar Soothsayer, which said that would shown at a small pre-E3 2007 shown. Official said this information is no really, and the hoax's author explain that he wants to make more talks for new game.
There are also many talks about the third Golden Sun title. In October 2007, Takahashi brothers said they still wanted to and "have to" make a third game, and Nintendo also asked them to make another. They said they just wished to give the title time to developing, so they didn't make a game now. In April 2008, Nintendo Power magazine interviewed Shugo Takahashi on one of his latest games. When they asked about a third Golden Sun, Takahashi replied "A new Golden Sun? Well, I personally think that I want to play a new RPG, too..."

Golden Sun DS was finally announced during Nintendo's press conference at E3 2009, with a release date set for the 2010 holiday season. Media shows that elemental Djinn (likely it previous, earth, fire, wind, and water, also refer to Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Mercury) and certain summons will return from the previous games in the series. At E3 2010, the title's name was public as Golden Sun: Dark Dawn and a playable demo was made available to who join E3.

Reception
Reception 

Golden Sun: Dark Dawn had mixed reviews from critics. It is ranked 79% on Metacritic and 80% on GameRankings. The game was not as well received as its predecessors: Golden Sun received a 91% and a 90% on Metacritic and GameRankings, and The Lost Age received an 86% and an 87%.
Reviews usually praise the game's graphics and Djinni system. While GameSpot said "the visuals have brought the 2D world of the GBA games into full 3D on the DS to good effect", 1UP.com praises the game's battle graphics are "vivid [and] never grow tedious or overblown". GamesRadar said the game's unusual Djinni system let "veteran RPG players won't be bored with the gameplay". Game Revolution praises the game's puzzle setting like its predecessor that "are rarely very difficult, but the sense of satisfaction you get after grabbing your elusive reward is still like crack for the exploratory player". Besides, the game's encyclopedia system can let a new player get familiar with the previous games, gaming blog Kotaku said it's "extremely newbie friendly".
Criticism of the game is that battle is easy and cut-scenes dialogue is too long. Game Revolution said battle can "[use] the Djinn and subsequently summoning monsters ... pound on your enemies with attacks instead". 1UP.com said the game's long dialogue is just like its predecessors that "heroes and villains have an uncanny knack for saying incredibly simple things with about three or four times the words they actually need to convey those ideas". This entry adds a emotion system that can silence other characters' replies, however, reviews think it's unnecessary and can't really effect plot.

According to Media Create, 46,516 copies were sold in Japan in first four days.

References 

2010 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Nintendo video games
Golden Sun video game series
A farad is a unit of measurement used in electronics. It is used for capacitance, which is the ability to store electric charge.  The unit is named after the English physicist Michael Faraday. The different sizes of farad are: farads (F), millifarads (mF), microfarads (μF), nanofarads (nF) or picofarads (pF). The farad is a large unit of capacitance. Typical devices in electronics have capacitances ranging from microfarads to picofarads. Some supercapacitors have more than one farad.

References 

Electricity
SI derived units
Jacme Taupiac (born 12 February 1939) is an Occitan author and linguist. He was one of the leaders of the Institut d'Estudis Occitans. He also modernized the Occitan grammar of Alibèrt and promoted the linguistic normalization of Val d'Aran. He is also a recognized Esperantist.

Reference
Biography on the magazine Calenda

Linguists
1939 births
Living people
Writers from Occitanie
People from Tarn-et-Garonne
Amp or AMP may be:

Science
Ampere, a unit of electrical current
Adenosine monophosphate, nucleotide found in RNA
Amphetamine, medicine used for treatment of ADHD and certain sleep disorders
Ampicillin, common antibiotic used in bacteria culture
Amplifier, device that increases the amplitude of a signal
Ampoule, medical container
Antimicrobial peptides, immune system peptides
AMP deaminase, a human enzyme encoded by the AMPD1 gene
Organizations
AMP Limited, Australian financial services company or one of its buildings:
AMP Building, Perth, Australia, see 140 St Georges Terrace
AMP Building, Hobart, Australia
AMP Centre, Sydney, Australia
AMP Place, Brisbane, Australia
AMP Society Building, Wellington, New Zealand
AMP Capital, a subsidiary
 AMP Incorporated, US company purchased by Tyco International in 1999
Alliance of the Presidential Majority (French: Alliance pour la majorité présidentielle), political platform in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Americans for Medical Progress, medical research charity
Ameriprise Financial, finance company spun off from American Express in 2005
Anjaman Mozareen Punjab, small peasants organisation fighting for land rights in Okara, Lahore, Renala Khurd and Depalpur in Pakistan
Applied Measurement Professionals, a company specializing in examinations for certification and licensure
Computing
AMP (solution stack) or "Apache, MySQL and PHP", software products commonly used together
Ampersand, printable character
Asymmetric multiprocessing, variety of processors for different tasks
Alternative MAC/PHY, part of the Bluetooth specification as of version 3.0

Entertainment
AMP Radio Networks, Malaysian-based radio company
Adobe Media Player, media player from Adobe
Adventures in Motion Pictures, UK ballet company
After Midnight Project, Los Angeles alternative rock band
Amp (TV series), music video show on MTV
Amp (band), rock and electronic band
Australian Music Prize, annual Australian music award
Amp (comics), a Marvel Comics fictional mutant
The Amp, a British music video channel

Music
Guitar amplifier
Instrument amplifier, device for amplifying electric instruments
Other
AMP Energy, drink made by PepsiCo
Advanced Manufacturing Park, manufacturing technology park in the United Kingdom
Advanced Mobile Phone System, first-generation analog cellular technology
Air Member for Personnel, senior appointment in the Royal Air Force
AutoMag (pistol), automatic Magnum pistol
Advanced Management Program (disambiguation), education program offered by several organizations
Amp Electric Vehicles, an electric vehicle maker
Asset Management Plan
Amp Lee (born 1971)
Amplified Bible, an English translation of the Bible
Modern day forms of intensive crop based agriculture involve the use of mechanical ploughing, chemical fertilizers, plant growth regulators or pesticides. It is associated with the increasing use of agricultural mechanization, which have enabled a substantial increase in production, yet have also dramatically increased environmental pollution by increasing erosion and poisoning water with agricultural chemicals.

History 

Agricultural development in Britain between the 16th century and the mid-19th century saw a massive increase in agricultural productivity and output. This in turn contributed to increase in population growth.

Industrial agriculture arose in the Industrial Revolution. By the early 19th century, agricultural techniques, implements, seed stocks, and cultivars had improved so much.
Horse-drawn machinery such as the McCormick reaper improved harvesting. Inventions such as the cotton gin reduced the cost of processing. During this same period, farmers began to use threshers and tractors that were powered with steam. In 1892, the first gasoline-powered tractor was successfully made. Mechanical harvesters, planters, transplanters, and other equipment were then developed, further improved agriculture. These inventions increased yields and allowed individual farmers to manage larger farms.

Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) were discovered to be very important in plant growth. This led to the manufacture of synthetic fertilizers, further increasing crop yields.

The discovery of vitamins and their role in nutrition, in the first two decades of the 20th century, led to vitamin supplements, which in the 1920s allowed some livestock to be raised indoors, reducing their exposure to adverse natural elements.[citation needed]
Following World War II synthetic fertilizer use increased rapidly.

The discovery of antibiotics and vaccines improved the raising of livestock by reducing diseases. Developments in refrigeration as well as food processing technology made it possible to transport goods over long distances.

There are concerns over the sustainability of industrial agriculture, and the environmental effects of fertilizers and pesticides. This has led to people buying organic food. It has also led to the funding for the development of sustainable technology.

Characteristics 
Intensive farming has many characteristics. They include:

 Large capital/finance requirements
Use of lots of agrochemicals (e.g. pesticides and fertilizer)
Improved varieties of crops and animals
Lots of surplus yield for sale
Use of modern techniques and machinery
It is performed on huge plots of land
Reliance on skilled labour
Very high yields

References

Agriculture
is a Japanese volcanic complex in the area south-east of Mount Fuji.  Its highest peak is Mount Echizen-dake 1504 meters high, but Mount Ashitaka is named after its secondary peak, Ashitaka-yama, 1188 meters high.

History
Mount Ashitaka erupted in the mid-Pleistocene epoch.  It last erupted about 100,000 years ago.  It is an extinct volcano.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 SpringerImages,  "Simplified geologic cross-section of Fuji and Ashitaka Volcanoes"

Volcanoes of Japan
John Edward Christopher Hill (6 February 1912 – 24 February 2003), usually known simply as Christopher Hill, was an English Marxist historian and author of textbooks.

Hill was born into a prosperous middle class family of Methodists in York. His father was a solicitor. He attended St Peter's School, York. When he sat his entrance examination at Balliol College, Oxford, The two history tutors from Balliol College, recognised his ability and offred him a place to forestall any chance he might go to Cambridge.

Before he went to Oxford in 1931, Hill had a prolonged holiday in Freiburg, Germany, Where he witnessed the rise of the Nazi Party; he later said it contributed significantly to the radicalisation of his politics.

He died of cerebral atrophy in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire.

1912 births
2003 deaths
British communists
Disease-related deaths in England
English historians
People from York
Writers from Yorkshire
Laurean Rugambwa (July 12, 1912 – December 8, 1997) was a Tanzanian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.  He is known as the first cardinal from sub-Saharan Africa. Laurean Rugambwa was born in Bukongo, Tanganyika (modern Tanzania). He became a priest in 1943. In Rome, he studied Canon law at the Pontifical Urban College.

In the early 1950s, Rugambwa became a bishop.  He was the first Tanzanian bishop. Rugambwa was made a cardinal by Pope John XXIII in 1960.

Cardinal Rugambwa participated in the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965.

References

Other websites
 Tanzania Episcopal Conference , His Eminence Laurean Cardinal Rugambwa 
 Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
 Catholic Hierarchy, Catholic-Hierarchy

1912 births
1997 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic bishops
Tanzanian people
Rufino Jiao Santos (August 26, 1908 – September 3, 1973) was a Filipino priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He is known as the first Filipino Cardinal.

Early life
Rufino Santos was born in Guagua, Pampanga. Santos studied at San Carlos Seminary from 1921 to 1927. He also studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.

Priest
Santos became a priest in 1931. He was ordained at the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome.

Bishop
Santos became a bishop in 1947. He was made archbishop of Manila on March 25, 1953. 

Repairs and renovation of Manila Cathedral were completed in 1958.

Cardinal
Pope John XXIII made Santos a cardinal on March 28, 1960.  

In 1970, Cardinal Santos was host for Pope Paul VI when he visited the Philippines.

References

Other websites
 Rufino Cardinal Santos at Catholic Hierarchy

1908 births
1973 deaths
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Filipino Roman Catholic archbishops
The Temple of Hera (Heraion) is a temple dedicated to Hera, the Greek goddess of marriage. She was the wife of Zeus, the greatest of the Greek gods. The temple was built about 600 BC at Olympia, Greece. It is one of the oldest temples in Greece. It measures 50 meters by 18.75 meters. It was about 7.80 meters high. It had six Doric columns at either end and sixteen Doric columns on each side. The columns were originally made of wood, but were replaced with limestone at different times. The temple was destroyed by an earthquake in the early 4th century AD. It was not repaired.

A statue of Hera was seated on a throne at the eastern end of the cella. A stone head that may be Hera survives. Next to Hera stood a statue of Zeus dressed as a warrior. The famous statue of Hermes and the Infant Dionysos of Praxiteles was kept in the temple. At the western end of the temple was kept the table that held the wreaths for the victors of the Olympic Games. Other valuable items were also kept at the western end.
Winners of the ancient all-female Heraia had the right to dedicate their statues to the temple. It was at these footraces that the statue of Hera was dressed every four years in a robe made by the women of Elis. The modern Olympic Flame is lit at the Altar of Hera which stands to the east of the temple. The German Archaeological Institute restored some of the columns in the late 20th century as well as the great circular akroterion of the temple. The akroterion is displayed in the Olympia museum.

Gallery

Other websites

Buildings and structures in Olympia
Greek mythology
Hera at Olympia
1st millennium BC buildings and structures
Big Time Rush, (also known as BTR), is a television series that airs on the Nickelodeon network. It is about four Minnesota teenagers, played by Kendall Schmidt, James Maslow, Carlos Pena, Jr. and Logan Henderson, who form a boy band and move to Hollywood, California. Ciara Bravo, Tanya Chisholm, and Stephen Kramer Glickman co-star.

As of May 12, 2012, the show has aired fifty episodes over three seasons, from 2009 to 2012.

Series overview

References

Lists of television series episodes
is a famous opera house in Venice, Italy. People often call it simply . Its name comes from the Italian word Fenice, meaning Phoenix. The Phoenix is a mythical bird. It dies in fire and is born again from the ashes.

History
An older opera house in Venice called the  burnt down in 1774. It was the main, opera house in Venice. Some noblemen built it again, but the Venier, a famous family in Venice, made them sell the new theatre to them. So, the noblemen built a new opera house in 1792. They called it Teatro La Fenice. The first opera performed there was Giovanni Paisiello's  (The Games of Agrigento).

La Fenice burnt down in 1836.  It was built again in 1837. On 29 January 1996, La Fenice burnt down again. It was set on fire by two men working on the building. They were sent to prison for arson.  La Fenice was built again in 2003 in the style of the old one. The architect, Aldo Rossi, used pictures and movies of the old La Fenice to plan the new one.
Five of Giuseppe Verdi's operas had their first performance at Teatro La Fenice:
 (1844)
 (1846)
 (1851)
 (1853)
 (1857)

References

Beauvert, Thierry (1996). Opera Houses of the World. The Vendome Press.

Other websites

Official website 

Opera houses in Italy
Venice
1792 establishments
18th-century establishments in Italy
1790s establishments in Europe
The Australian Music Prize (The AMP) is a yearly award for an Australian band or solo artist.  It is $30,000. The AMP was formed in 2005.

The albums are judged on creative merit, not sales or popularity.

The list of nominees is given in February.  The winner is announced at an event in Sydney in March.

Past winners and short list nominees

Related pages
 Polaris Music Prize (Canada)
 Prix Constantin (France)
 Choice Music Prize (Ireland)
 Mercury Prize (United Kingdom)
 Shortlist Music Prize (United States)

References

Other websites
 AMP Website

Australian music
Music awards
The Polaris Music Prize is a music award given each year to the best full-length Canadian album.  It is for artistic merit, regardless of genre, sales, or record label.  The award was formed in 2006 with a $20,000 cash prize. the prize was increased to $30,000 for the 2011 award.

This list of nominees is released in early July. A group of 11 jury members ("The Grand Jury") meet in Toronto at the Polaris Music Prize gala in late September.  The winner is picked after the nominated bands perform.

Past winners and short list nominees

Related pages
 Choice Music Prize (Ireland)
 Mercury Music Prize (United Kingdom and Ireland)
 Australian Music Prize (Australia)
 Prix Constantin (France)
 Shortlist Prize (United States)

References

Other websites
 Polaris Music Prize

Music awards
Entertainment in Canada
Pankration was a sport in Ancient Greece. Eight of Pindar's odes were written in honor of pankratiasts. The pankration was a form of wrestling with one difference: the athletes were allowed to use their fists. They did not wear boxing thongs however. Kicking and hitting were allowed but biting and gouging an eye or soft spot with a thumb or finger were forbidden. Umpires flogged athletes who violated these rules. In spite of this punishment, violations often occurred.

A Greek wrestler aimed to throw his opponent; a pankratiast however aimed to force his opponent to concede defeat. This might be done by getting an opponent in a hold that, if he did not yield (give up), a bone would be broken or a joint dislocated. Size and weight did not matter as much in the pankration as they did in boxing and wrestling because pankratiasts spent most of their time rolling around on the ground.
The Greeks loved the pankration. They considered it the greatest test of an athlete's skill and strength. The pankration was also a favorite sport in Roman imperial times. The most famous ancient pankratiast was Arrichon of Philageia in the 6th century BC. He won the pankration in two Olympics, but died of a stranglehold in the Olympics of 564 BC. He was awarded the victor's wreath. Both Philostratus and Pausanias told the story of his final bout. A statue in the Olympia Museum may be his.

Gallery: Pankrationiasts on Greek pottery

Sources 
 

Ancient Greek wrestling
The Prix Constantin is a yearly French music prize.  It is awarded to the best album of an artist who has come to fame during the past year. It was formed in 2002. Its basic purpose is to help newer artists who are not very popular to gain publicity. All albums made in France in the past year are able to win.

The Prix Constantin is named after the record industry figure Philippe Constantin, who died in 1996.  The Mercury Music Prize was used as an example on making the award.

Winners and nominees

2010
Winner: Hindi Zahra – Handmade

Nominees:

 Arnaud Fleurent-Didier – La reproduction
 Camelia Jordana – Camelia Jordana
 Féfé – Jeune à la retraite
 Gush – Everybody's god
 Stromae – Stromae
 Ben l'Oncle Soul – Ben l'Oncle Soul
 Carmen Maria Vega – Carmen Maria Vega
 Féloche – La vie Cajun
 Zaz – ZAZ

2009
Winner: Emily Loizeau – Pays Sauvage