Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Emancipation is any time when someone tries to have more economic and social rights, political rights or equality. This is usually for a group of people that feels disfranchised.

References

Liberalism
The R46 is a New York City Subway car model that was built by the Pullman Standard Company from 1975 to 1978 for the IND/BMT B Division. They replaced all remaining Arnine cars and GE-powered R16s, and some R10s. The R46 order initially consisted of 754 single cars, each 75 feet (23 m) long, and was the largest single order of passenger cars in United States railroad history at the point of the fleet's completion. The R46 was the second order of 75-foot cars to be ordered for the New York City Subway, after the R44s.

Other websites

New York City Subway
Rolling stock
Pete 'n' Tillie is a 1972 American comedy movie directed by Martin Ritt and was based on the 1968 novella Witch's Milk by Peter De Vries. It stars Walter Matthau, Geraldine Page, Carol Burnett, Barry Nelson, Lee H. Montgomery and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1973. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1972 comedy movies
1970s LGBT movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Martin Ritt
The Federation Council (; Sovet Federatsii, common abbreviation: Совфед (Sovfed) or ) is the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia  (the parliament of the  Russian Federation), according to the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation.

References

Government of Russia
National upper houses
Parliaments
The Federal Assembly () is the national legislature of the Russian Federation, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993). It was preceded by the Supreme Soviet.

It is made up of the State Duma, which is the lower house, and the Federation Council, which is the upper house. Both houses are located in Moscow.

Notes

References

Government of Russia
Russia
Russia
Russia
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (or Politburo, ; abbreviated: ) was the highest policy-making authority within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. 

It was founded in October 1917, and refounded in March 1919, at the 8th Congress of the Bolshevik Party. It was known as the Presidium from 1952 to 1966. The Politburo ended in 1991 when the Soviet Union broke-up.

References

Organizations based in the Soviet Union
Jan Szarek (13 February 1936 – 8 October 2020) was a Polish Lutheran minister. He was Bishop of Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland from 1991 to 2001 and Chairman of Polish Ecumenical Council from 1993 to 2001. Szarek was born in Bielsko, Poland.

Szarek died on 8 October 2020 in Cieszyn, Poland from COVID-19 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Polish people
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Lutherans
Francesc "Paco" Betriu Cabeceran (18 January 1940 – 7 October 2020) was a Spanish movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Organyà, Spain. Betriu was known for directing and writing the screenplay for The Time of the Doves, Sinatra and  Monica del Raval.

Betriu died on 7 October 2020 at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 

1940 births
2020 deaths
Spanish movie directors
Spanish screenwriters
Choi Yun-chil (July 19, 1928 – October 8, 2020) was a South Korean long-distance runner. He was a two-time Olympian and a two-time national champion in the marathon. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Tanchon, present-day North Korea.

Choi died on October 8, 2020 in Seoul at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Long-distance runners
South Korean Olympians
Anne Carson  (born June 21, 1950) is a Canadian poet, essayist, translator, classicist, and professor. She was born in Toronto.

Carson has taught classics, comparative literature, and creative writing at universities across the United States and Canada since 1979, including McGill, Michigan, NYU, and Princeton.

Carson published more than twenty books of writings and translations. She was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in 2005 for her works to Canadian letters.

Works
Eros the Bittersweet (1986)
Short Talks (1992)
Glass, Irony, and God (1995) 
Plainwater (1995)
Autobiography of Red (1998)
Economy of the Unlost (1999)
Men in the Off Hours (2000)
The Beauty of the Husband (2001)
Decreation (2005)
Nox (2010) 
Antigonick (2012) 
Red Doc> (2013) 
Nay Rather (2013)
The Albertine Workout (2014)
Float (2016)
Norma Jeane Baker of Troy (2019)

References
References

1950 births
Living people
Canadian poets
Academics of McGill University
Canadian essayists
Canadian translators
Writers from Toronto
University of Toronto alumni
Annie Ernaux (born Annie Duschesne; 1 September 1940) is a French writer. She was born in Normandy, France. She writes many autobiographical works and awarded Nobel Prize in Literature in 2022.

Her books A Woman's Story, A Man's Place, and Simple Passion were seen by The New York Times Notable Books, and A Woman's Story was a Finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. 

Shame was named a Publishers Weekly Best Book of 1998, I Remain in Darkness a Top Memoir of 1999 by The Washington Post, and The Possession was listed as a Top Ten Book of 2008 by More Magazine.

References

1940 births
Living people
Writers from Normandy
People from Seine-Maritime
The Belarusian Private News Agency () or shortly BelaPAN () is a non-governmental news agency in Belarus. It is a big news agency in the country. BelaPAN makes news on politics, economy, and sports from Belarus in the Russian, Belarusian, and English languages. 

BelaPAN has the on-line newspaper Belorusskiye Novosti (naviny.by). Its site can't be opened in Belarus. It has been writing about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election.

On January 14, 2021, the office of BelaPAN was searched. Computers and part of the written by hand and printed papers were taken away. All that stopped the work of the news agency.
In November 2021, the KGB declared BelaPAN an extremist formation. Creation of such a formation or participation in it is a criminal offence in Belarus, and indeed, Levshyna and Navazhilau were charged with creation of an extremist formation. BelaPAN websites, already blocked in Belarus, have stopped updating.

Awards 
BelaPAN has received numerous awards, including:
 Dźmitry Zavadski Prize "For Courage and Professionalism" (2004);
  (2005);
 the Runet Prize as the best online Russian language source of news outside Russia (2006);
 Corporate Social Responsibility Award (2016);
editor-in-chief Iryna Leǔšyna got Journalist of Year award (2018);
 BelaPAN’s Taciana Karaviankova got the Civil Society Champion prize (2018);
Leader of Consumer Market Award (2019).

References

Literature 
  — ISBN 985-11-0061-7.
  — ISBN 5-85700-074-2.
Companies of Belarus
Censorship in Belarus
Free Media Award winners
News websites
29th Street is a 1991 American Japanese comedy drama movie directed by George Gallo and was based on the story by Frank Pesce (who also stars) and James Franciscus. It stars Danny Aiello, Anthony LaPaglia, Lainie Kazan, Robert Forster, Rick Aiello, Ron Karabatsos and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1991 comedy-drama movies
1990s biographical movies
American comedy-drama movies
American biographical movies
Japanese comedy movies
Japanese drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Darleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist. She was among the researchers who found the existence of Seaborgium, element 106. 

She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley. 

In 2002, she was named as one of the 50 most important women in science by Discover Magazine.

She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

References

1926 births
Living people
American chemists
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Scientists from Iowa
Writers from Iowa
Shlomo Gazit (; 1926 – 8 October 2020) was a Turkish-born Israeli military officer and academic. He was a Major General in the Israel Defense Forces. He was in charge of Israel's Military Intelligence Directorate. He later was President of Ben-Gurion University and head of the Jewish Agency. He was born in Istanbul.

Gazit died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Turkish military people
Israeli educators
Israeli generals
People from Istanbul
Laren is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 11,195 people lived there.

Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Oostzaan is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 9,757 people lived there.

Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Bennebroek is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2009, it has been part of the municipality of Bloemendaal.

In 2007, 5,162 people lived there. It was the smallest municipality in the Netherlands, covering an area of only 1.75 km².

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Settlements in North Holland
Former municipalities of North Holland
Opmeer is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 11,779 people lived there.

Settlements 
 Aartswoud
 De Weere
 Gouwe
 Hoogwoud
 Opmeer
 Spanbroek
 Wadway
 Zandwerven

References 

Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Obion County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 30,787 people lived there. The county seat is Union City.

References

Tennessee counties
Overton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 22,511 people lived there. The county seat is Livingston.

References

Tennessee counties
Jim Dwyer (March 4, 1957 – October 8, 2020) was an American journalist. He was a reporter and columnist with The New York Times, and the author or co-author of six non-fiction books. In 1992 and 1995, he won the Pulitzer Prize. 

Dwyer wrote columns for New York Newsday and the New York Daily News before joining the Times. He appeared in the 2012 documentary movie Central Park Five. He was born in New York City.

Dwyer died of lung cancer in New York City on October 8, 2020 at the age of 63.

References

Pulitzer Prize winners
1957 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American columnists
Journalists from New York City
James Dwyer may refer to:
Jim Dwyer (journalist) (1957–2020), New York Times journalist
Jim Dwyer (baseball) (born 1950), Major League Baseball player
Jim Dwyer (rugby league) (1902–1983), Australian rugby league player
Jamie Dwyer (born 1979), Australian field hockey player
James Dwyer (politician) (1881–1932), Irish Cumann na nGaedhael politician
James Dwyer (taekwondo) (born 1982), Irish taekwondo practitioner
James J. Dwyer, American politician in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
James Francis Dwyer (1874–1952), Australian writer
James Dwyer (gymnast), American Olympic gymnast
Pat Dwyer (American football) (James K. Dwyer, 1884–1939), American football coach

Related pages 
Séamus Dwyer (1886–1922), Irish Sinn Féin politician
The fat-tailed dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus medius), is a type of lemur. It is also called the lesser dwarf lemur, western fat-tailed dwarf lemur, or spiny forest dwarf lemur. It is only lives in Madagascar. It is nocturnal. It eats insects, other small animals, fruits and flowers. An adult weighs 160 grams.

References

Lemuriformes
Mammals of Africa
Mohammad-Reza Shajarian (; , 23 September 1940 – 8 October 2020) was an Iranian classical singer-songwriter, composer and calligrapher. He was a Master (master) of Persian traditional music. His best known single was "Night, Silence, Desert" (2000).

In 2017, Los Angeles Times called him as the "greatest living maestro of Persian classical music." He was born in Mashhad, Iran.

He supported the 2009 protests in Iran and was a critic of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

In 2001, Shajarian was diagnosed with kidney cancer. In January 2020, he was hospitalized in Tehran and had surgery.

Shajarian died on 8 October 2020 in Tehran at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

Official Website of Mohammad Reza Shajarian
Delawaz Records Website with pages of biography, discography, news and schedules of the artist.
Mohammad Reza Shajarian
Mohammad Reza Shajarian and Radif
Shajarian Receives UNESCO's Mozart Medal
1940 births
2020 deaths
Iranian singer-songwriters
Iranian composers
Iranian educators
People from Mashhad
Ali Khalif Galaydh (, ) (October 14, 1941 – October 8, 2020) was a Somali politician. He was the Prime Minister of Somalia from October 8, 2000 to October 28, 2001. He was a member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia from 2012 until his death. He was also President of the Khatumo State between 2014 until his death. Galaydh was born in Las Anod, Somalia.

Galaydh died on October 8, 2020 at a hospital in Jigjiga, Ethiopia from COVID-19 at the age of 78.

References

1941 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Somalia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
James Edward Dwyer (born January 3, 1950) is an American Major League Baseball outfielder. He enjoyed an eighteen-year major league career for seven different teams between  and .

He played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Montreal Expos, New York Mets, San Francisco Giants, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore Orioles and the Minnesota Twins. In 1983, he won the World Series.

Other websites

Baseball Prospectus
BR Bullpen
Retrosheet

1950 births
Living people
Baltimore Orioles players
Boston Red Sox players
Minnesota Twins players
Montreal Expos players
New York Mets players
People from Evergreen Park, Illinois
San Francisco Giants players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from Chicago
Livingston is a town in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Overton County.

Towns in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Ouder-Amstel is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 13,916 people lived there.

References 

Municipalities of North Holland
North Haven is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut on the outskirts of New Haven, Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 24,253.

References

Towns in Connecticut
South Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Most of the city is in Van Buren County, although a small part of it goes into Allegan County. The population was 4,403 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Michigan
Paw Paw is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 3,534 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Van Buren County.

References

Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
South Haven is a city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 187 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Minnesota
Idiotville is a ghost town in Tillamook County, Oregon, United States. It is near the mouth of Idiot Creek on the Wilson River.

Ghost towns in the United States
Settlements in Oregon
The reddish-gray mouse lemur (Microcebus griseorufus) is a type of lemur. It is called the gray-brown mouse lemur or rufous-gray mouse lemur. It is found in Western Madagascar in the region around Beza Mahafaly Reserve, north to Lamboharana.

References

Lemuriformes
Mammals of Africa
Purmerend is a municipality in the province of North Holland, the Netherlands. As of 2022, about 92,000 people are living there.

The municipality of Beemster was added to Purmerend on 1 January 2022.

References
Muiden is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2016, it has been part of the new municipality of Gooise Meren.

It is known for its castle-museum Muiderslot and consists of two villages: Muiden and Muiderberg.

References 

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in North Holland
Former municipalities of North Holland
Gooise Meren
Muiderberg is a village in the municipality of Gooise Meren (formerly 
Muiden), Province of North Holland, the Netherlands.

In 2012, 3,070 people lived there.

Settlements in North Holland
Phillip Parker King  (13 December 1791 – 26 February 1856) was an explorer, Royal Navy officer and politician from the colony of New South Wales. He is known as an early explorer of the Australian coastline. He also took part in the survey of Patagonian coasts. He served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. In 1855, he was named as a rear admiral on the retired list. He was also a member of the Royal Society.

King was born on Norfolk Island. He was the son of Anna Josepha (née Coombe) and Philip Gidley King. He was named after his father's mentor, Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales and founder of the British penal colony which later became the city of Sydney. This explains the difference in spelling of his and his father's first names.
King married Harriet Lethbridge in 1817. The couple had eight children. Two of his sons, Philip Gidley (named after his grandfather) and John, were both pastoralists and politicians. King died in North Sydney on 26 February 1856 at the age of 64.

There are many instances of things named after King. King Sound of the Kimberley in Western Australia is named after him. There are also six reptile species named after King: Amphisbaena kingii, Chlamydosaurus kingii, Egernia kingii, Elgaria kingii, Hydrophis kingii and Liolaemus kingii.

References

1791 births
1856 deaths
Australian explorers
Exploration of Australia
Norfolk Island
Politicians from New South Wales
Royal Navy officers
Fellows of the Royal Society
The 1991 DFB-Supercup was the fifth season of the DFB-Supercup. This was the only season where 4 teams participated, because of German reunification in 1990. The 4 teams were the 1990-91 Bundesliga winners 1. FC Kaiserslautern, 1990-91 DFB-Pokal winner Werder Bremen, 1990-91 NOFV-Oberliga and 1990-91 NOFV-Pokal winners Hansa Rostock and 1990-91 NOFV-Pokal runner-up Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt.

Kaiserslautern would win the DFB-Supercup, after beating Werder Bremen 3–1 in Hanover.

Qualified teams
The winners of the league and cup competitions of West and East Germany qualified for the tournament.

Bracket

Semi-finals

League champions

Cup winners

Final

Top goalscorers

Related pages
 1990–91 Bundesliga
 1990–91 NOFV-Oberliga
 1990–91 DFB-Pokal
 1990–91 NOFV-Pokal
 Deutschland-Cup (football)
 East Germany–West Germany football rivalry

Notes

References

1991
1991 in association football
de:Liste der DFB-/DFL-Supercup-Spiele#DFB-Supercup 1991
Philip Gidley King (31 October 1817 – 5 August 1904) was an Australian pastoralist and politician from the colony of New South Wales. He served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1880 until his death in 1904. He was also the first mayor of Tamworth from 1876 to 1880.

King was born in Parramatta, New South Wales. His parents were Harriet (née Lethbridge) and Phillip Parker King. His father was an explorer, Royal Navy officer and politician. He was named after his grandfather, also Philip Gidley King, the third governor of New South Wales.

King married Elizabeth Macarthur in 1843. The couple had four children. He died of heart disease in Double Bay, Sydney, on 5 August 1904. He was 86.

References

1817 births
1904 deaths
Australian mayors
Politicians from Sydney
Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl was a German association football team, based in Eisenhüttenstadt, Brandenburg.

History
Stahl was as a second division side in East Germany's DDR-Liga. After German reunification in 1990, the side changed to its current name. They appeared in the last FDGB-Pokal final in 1991, losing to Hansa Rostock. This qualified for them for the following year's Cup Winner's Cup. They were eliminated in the first round by Galatasaray.

After German reunification, they joined the NOFV-Oberliga Nord, which was the 3rd tier in Germany. The club joined the Regionalliga Nordost in 1994 and would play in that league until the league disbanded. In 2015, Stahl was part of a merger, which created FC Eisenhüttenstadt and folded one year later.

Honours
The club's honours:
 DDR-Liga
 Division champions: 1969, 1989
 NOFV-Oberliga Nord
 Runners-up: 1994
 Brandenburg Cup
 Winners: 1992, 1993, 2002
 Runners-up: 1997, 1998
 FDGB-Pokal
 Runners-up: 1991

References
References

Other websites
 Official website 
 The Abseits Guide to German Soccer

1990 establishments in Germany
2010s disestablishments in Germany
2016 disestablishments in Europe
German football clubs
Brandenburg
Sir Philip Oakley Fysh  (1 March 1835 – 20 December 1919) was an Australian politician and merchant. He arrived in the colony of Tasmania in 1859. He later became a key merchant in Hobart. He served two terms as premier of Tasmania (1877–1878, 1887–1892). He became a leader of the colony's federation movement. He later won election to the new federal House of Representatives (1901–1910). He was also chosen to represent Tasmania in the first federal ministry under Edmund Barton. He was minister without portfolio (1901–1903) and Postmaster-General (1903–1904).

Fysh was born in Highbury, London. His wife died in 1912. The couple had at least nine children. Fysh died on 20 December 1919 in Sandy Bay, Hobart, at the age of 84. The Canberra suburb of Fyshwick is named in honour of him.

References

Other websites
Parliament of Tasmania profile
1835 births
1919 deaths
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Politicians from London
Politicians from Hobart
Premiers of Tasmania
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Loris Sven Karius (born 22 June 1993) is a German football player. He plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Newcastle United.

Career statistics

Honours
Liverpool
UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2017–18

References

Other websites

Liverpool F.C. profile 

1993 births
German footballers
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
Living people
Manchester City F.C. players
Liverpool F.C. players
Premier League players
Alys Ross King  (5 August 1887 – 17 August 1968), known as Alice Ross-King (later Alice Appleford), was an Australian nurse who served during both World Wars. During World War I, she served in hospitals in Egypt and France. She was one of only seven Australian nurses awarded with the Military Medal for gallantry (military courage). She also held a senior post within the Australian Army Medical Women's Service during World War II. In 1949, she was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal, the highest award made by the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Ross-King was born in Ballarat, Victoria. At a young age, she moved with her family to Perth, Western Australia. Her father, Archibald Ross King, and two brothers died after drowning in Swan River. After the accident, her mother, Henrietta King, moved to Melbourne with Alys. After joining the Australian Army Nursing Service, she started using the spelling "Alice" and added a hyphen to her surname.
Ross-King was engaged to Harry Moffitt during World War I. He died during the Battle of Fromelles in 1916. After the war, she married Sydney Theordore Appleford. The couple had four children. Her husband died in 1958. Ross-King died in Cronulla, Sydney, on 17 August 1968. She was 81.

References

Other websites
Australian War Memorial profile

1887 births
1968 deaths
Australian military people
Australian nurses
Military personnel of World War I
Military personnel of World War II
People from Ballarat
John Henry Michael "Rove" McManus (born 21 January 1974) is an Australian comedian, television and radio presenter. He is best known as the host of variety show Rove from 1999 to 2009. He was awarded the Gold Logie Award for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television in 2003, 2004 and 2005. Other projects include hosting Rove LA and Whovians. He has also appeared in Good Morning Australia, John Safran vs God, Pulp Sport, The Living Room, The Project, Studio 10, Celebrity Name Game, Have You Been Paying Attention New Zealand? and Hughesy, We Have a Problem.

Personal life 
McManus was born in Perth, Western Australia. He married actress Belinda Emmett in 2005. She died of breast cancer in 2006. He later married actress Tasma Walton. The couple have one child. His first cousin is Australian rules footballer Shaun McManus.

References

Other websites

 

1974 births
Living people
Australian comedians
Australian radio personalities
Australian television presenters
Entertainers from Perth, Western Australia
Steven John Miles (born 15 November 1977) is an Australian politician. He became the Deputy Premier of Queensland in May 2020. He has been the member for Murrumba in the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2017, and formerly represented Mount Coot-tha from 2015 to 2017. He has also served as Queensland's Minister for Health and Ambulance Services since 2017. Miles is a member of the Labor Party

Miles spent three years in the Environment portfolio, While there, he introduced a ban on single use plastic bags and a cash for container refund scheme. He also created new environmental laws that made sure mining companies cleaned up their mines and he revitalised Queensland’s climate change initiatives. As the first Minister for the Great Barrier Reef, Miles secured record funding for projects that clean up the reef.
Before entering Parliament in 2015, Miles worked as a senior advisor to government, as a senior campaigner for Together and United Voice, and co-founded national parent advocacy organisation, The Parenthood before starting his own communications business.

Miles was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He is wife is named Kim. They have three children. As of 2018, he lives in the Moreton Bay Region suburb of Mango Hill.

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party politicians
Politicians from Brisbane
The gray mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus), is a type of lemur. It is only found on the island of Madagascar. It is also called the grey mouse lemur or lesser mouse lemur. It weighs 58 to 67 grams (2.0 to 2.4 oz). It is the largest mouse lemur.

References

Lemuriformes
Mammals of Africa
Phillip Island (Boonwurrung: Corriong or Millowl) is an island about  south-southeast of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The island is named after Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales, by explorer and seaman George Bass. As of the 2016 census, 10,387 people live on the island.

Phillip Island is  long and  wide, with an area of about . It has  of coastline and is part of the Bass Coast Shire.

A  concrete bridge (formerly a wooden bridge) connects the mainland town San Remo with the island town Newhaven.

References

Other websites

Visit Phillip Island

Geography of Victoria, Australia
Islands of Australia
Liberty (known as the National Council for Civil Liberties or NCCL until 1989) is a advocacy group promoting human rights and protecting civil liberties through the law, legislature and wider society. It is based in the United Kingdom.

The NCCL was founded in 1934 by Ronald Kidd and Sylvia Crowther-Smith (later Scaffardi).

Liberty announced Martha Spurrier as its new director on 31 March 2016.

References

1930s establishments in the United Kingdom
1934 establishments in Europe
Human rights organisations in the United Kingdom
Schagen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 46,553 people lived there.

The city is between Alkmaar and Den Helder. It received city rights in 1415.

Since 2013, Harenkarspel and Zijpe have been part of the municipality of Schagen.

References
Naarden was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2016, it has been part of the new Gooise Meren municipality.

References 

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in North Holland
Former municipalities of North Holland
Gooise Meren
Broad Brook is a census-designated place (CDP) in Connecticut in the United States.

Census-designated places in Connecticut
Burlington is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Canton Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Connecticut in the United States.

Census-designated places in Connecticut
Bayou Vista is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Zijpe was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2013, it has been part of Schagen municipality.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Holland
Schagen
The Front Page is a 1974 American black comedy movie directed by Billy Wilder and was the third adaptation of Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur's 1928 play of the same name. It stars Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Susan Sarandon, Vincent Gardenia, David Wayne, Carol Burnett, Allen Garfield, Charles Durning, Allen Jenkins and Martin Gabel.

Other websites

1974 comedy movies
American black comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Billy Wilder
Harenkarspel was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2013, it has been part of Schagen municipality.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Holland
Schagen
Davis is a village in Illinois in the United States. Most people in Davis own their houses, rather than rent housing.

References

Villages in Illinois
Stede Broec is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 21,706 people lived there.

Municipalities of North Holland
Uitgeest is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 13,528 people lived there.

Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Uithoorn is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 29,424 people lived there.

Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Velsen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 68,348 people lived there.

Settlements in North Holland
Municipalities of North Holland
Up the Down Staircase is a 1967 American drama movie directed by Robert Mulligan and was based on the 1964 novel of the same name by Bel Kaufman. It stars Sandy Dennis, Patrick Bedford, Eileen Heckart, Ruth White, Jean Stapleton, Sorrell Brooke, Florence Stanley, Vinnette Carroll and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites

 

1967 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Robert Mulligan
Movies set in New York City
The iPhone 12 is a smartphone made by Apple Inc. released on October 13, 2020. Succeeding the iPhone 11, it has an identical 6.1-inch screen size to its predecessor but also comes in a smaller variant called the iPhone 12 mini, which has a 5.4-inch screen. Both models have dual rear camera lenses and come in storage options of 64 GB, 128 GB, and 256 GB. It is equipped with the Apple A14 Bionic System-on-Chip (SoC). The iPhone 12 mini starts at US $649, and iPhone 12 starts at US $799. The iPhone 12 and 12 mini both include OLED displays. They include USB-C–to–Lightning cables but no power adapter for the first time. Apple included MagSafe in the iPhone 12 family, a magnetic back of the device which allows for magnetic wireless charging and mounting accessories such as a wallet to the back of the phone. The iPhone 12 family is the first series of iPhones to have 5G connectivity. The iPhone 12 and 12 mini are available in white, black, green, blue, and (PRODUCT)RED finishes
. The iPhone 12 marks a return to flat edges for the iPhone, first introduced in 2010 with the iPhone 4 until the iPhone 5S (2013), with an exception for the first-generation iPhone SE (2016).
References 

12
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
IPhones released in 2020
An American Tail is a 1986 American animated musical comedy-drama movie directed by Don Bluth. It was the first animated movie that was presented by Steven Spielberg.

1986 animated movies
1986 comedy-drama movies
1980s musical movies
American animated movies
American comedy-drama movies
American musical movies
Movies about mice
Movies about cats
Movies directed by Don Bluth
Rock-a-Doodle is a 1991 Irish/British/American live-action/animated musical comedy adventure movie. It was produced by Sullivan Bluth Studios and Goldcrest Films. It is loosely based on Edmond Rostand's comedy Chantecler. Rock-a-Doodle was directed by Don Bluth and written by David N. Weiss. The movie has the voices of Glen Campbell, Christopher Plummer, Phil Harris (in his last movie role before his retirement and death), Charles Nelson Reilly, Sorrell Booke, Sandy Duncan, Eddie Deezen, Ellen Greene, and Toby Scott Ganger in his movie debut. The movie was released in the United Kingdom on 2 August 1991 and in the United States and Canada on 3 April 1992.

References

Other websites
1991 adventure movies
1991 comedy movies
1991 fantasy movies
1990s animated movies
1990s musical movies
1990s fantasy-comedy movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American musical fantasy movies
American musical comedy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
British adventure movies
British animated movies
British musical movies
British fantasy movies
British comedy movies
Irish adventure movies
Irish fantasy movies
Irish comedy movies
Movies directed by Don Bluth
Fernando Gabriel "Gabo" Ferro (6 November 1965 – 8 October 2020) was an Argentine singer-songwriter, poet and historian. Ferro was born in Buenos Aires. 

His career began in 1994. His solo career began in 2004. He played the guitar and most of his songs were rock. Many of his songs were made by Azione artigianale record label. His best known albums were Canciones que un hombre no debería cantar (2005) and Mañana no debe seguir siendo esto (2007).

Ferro died on 8 October 2020 in Buenos Aires from cancer at the age of 54.

References

1965 births
2020 deaths
Singers from Buenos Aires
Argentine poets
Argentine educators
Argentine singer-songwriters
Writers from Buenos Aires
Günter de Bruyn (; 1 November 1926 – 4 October 2020) was a German author. He was born in Berlin. 

He trained as a librarian and worked at the Zentralinstitut für Bibliothekswesen (Central Institute for Library Knowledge) in East Berlin from 1953 to 1961. From 1965 to 1978, he was a member of the Zentralvorstandes des Schriftstellerverbandes der DDR (Central Executive Committee of the Literary Association of East Germany).

He was a member of the presidency of the PEN Centre of East Germany from 1974 to 1982.

In October 1989, Günter de Bruyn declined to accept the National Prize of East Germany.

Bryn died in Berlin on 4 October 2020 at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Writers from Berlin
Dirk Bootsma (23 May 1936 – 5 October 2020) was a Dutch geneticist. He was a professor at the Erasmus University Rotterdam between 1969 and 2002. He and his research group discovered the cause of chronic myelogenous leukemia and pushed for the understanding of the nucleotide excision repair.

Bootsma was elected a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization in 1976. He was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1983. Bootsma was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1991.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Dutch academics
Dutch biologists
Geneticists
Monica Roberts (May 4, 1962 – October 5, 2020) was an African-American blogger, writer, and transgender rights activist. She was the founding editor of TransGriot, a blog focusing on issues about to trans women, many of which minorities. She was born in Houston, Texas.

Roberts died on October 5, 2020 in Houston from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 58.

References

1962 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary embolism
American LGBT rights activists
Journalists from Texas
Writers from Houston
American bloggers
The Motorola Razr (stylized Motorola razr) is an Android foldable smartphone made by Motorola Mobility. Announced on November 14, 2019, it was released on February 6, 2020.

References

Other websites 
 

Mobile phones released in 2020
The Samsung Galaxy S20 FE is an Android phablet made by Samsung Electronics. It is a lower-cost variant of the Samsung Galaxy S20, and succeeds the Samsung Galaxy S10e.

Specifications

Hardware

Chipsets 
The S20 Fan Edition has two systems-on-chip, the Exynos 990 and the Qualcomm Snapdragon 865. The Exynos 990 is used for the 4G version, and the Snapdragon 865 is used for the 5G version.

Display 
The S20 Fan Edition features a 6.5-inch "Super AMOLED" with HDR10+ support and "dynamic tone mapping" technology. Compared to the other S20 models, the display is not curved, and the resolution is lowered to 1080p instead of 1440p. It has a 20:9 aspect ratio, as well as a 120 Hz refresh rate. It utilizes an in-screen fingerprint sensor, although it is optical rather than ultrasonic.

Storage 
The S20 Fan Edition has 6 or 8 GB of RAM, paired with 128 or 256 GB of internal storage, which is expandable up to 1 TB via the microSD card slot.
Battery 
The S20 Fan Edition contains a non-removable 4500 mAh, Li-Po battery, and Qi inductive charging is supported at up to 15 W as well as the ability to charge other Qi-compatible devices from the S20 FE's own battery power, which is branded as “Samsung PowerShare”. Wired charging is supported over USB-C at up to 25 W.

Connectivity 
The S20 Fan Edition comes with 5G standard connectivity, though some regions may have special LTE variants. The device does not include a 3.5 mm audio jack.

Cameras 
The Galaxy S20 Fan Edition has a triple camera setup similar to the S20's, with an identical 12-megapixel wide sensor. The ultrawide sensor is 12-megapixels, and the telephoto sensor is 8-megapixels, with 3X optical zoom and 30X digital zoom (branded as "Space Zoom"). Unlike other S20 models, the S20 FE does not support 8K video.

The front camera is 32-megapixels, and is able to record video footage at 4K resolution.
The camera also offers Single Take, which allows users to capture photos or videos at the same time with different sensors automatically.

Software 
The S20 Fan Edition runs on Android 10 and Samsung's custom skin One UI 2.5.

Other websites 
 

Samsung mobile phones released in 2020
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
Thomas Edward "Tommy" Rall (December 27, 1929 – October 6, 2020) was an American actor and dancer. Rall was born in Kansas City, Missouri. His career lasted from 1942 to 1988. 

Rall was known for his roles in Kiss Me, Kate as "Bill" (1953), Seven Brides for Seven Brothers as "Frank" (1954), Invitation to the Dance (1956),
Merry Andrew as "Giacomo Gallini" (1958), and My Sister Eileen as "Chick" (1955).

Rall died on October 6, 2020 from congestive heart failure caused by heart surgery in Santa Monica, California at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
  

1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Deaths from surgical complications
Actors from Kansas City, Missouri
American dancers
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Singers from Kansas City, Missouri
Frederick Charles "Fireball" Wenz (August 26, 1941 – October 6, 2020) was an American middle relief pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played from 1968 through 1970 for the Boston Red Sox (1968–69) and Philadelphia Phillies (1970). He was born in Bound Brook, New Jersey.

Wenz died on October 6, 2020 in Branchburg, New Jersey at the age of 79.

References

Other websites

Sons of Sam Horn

1941 births
2020 deaths
Boston Red Sox players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Branchburg is a township in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 14,459.

References

Townships in New Jersey
Kimothy Emil Batiste (March 15, 1968 – October 7, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball infielder for the Philadelphia Phillies from 1991 to 1994 and San Francisco Giants in 1996, both of the National League. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Batiste died on October 7, 2020 in New Orleans from problems caused by kidney surgery at the age of 52.

References

1968 births
2020 deaths
Philadelphia Phillies players
San Francisco Giants players
Deaths from surgical complications
Deaths from kidney disease
Sportspeople from New Orleans
Nabil Bechaouch (1970 – 7 October 2020) was a Tunisian footballer. He was born in Aryanah, Tunisia. Bechaouch played for the national team from 1993 to 1995. He played from Olympique Béja, CS Sfaxien and Stade Tunisien. 

Bechaouch died on 7 October 2020 of a heart attack in Béja, Tunisia.

References

1970 births
2020 deaths
Tunisian footballers
Deaths from myocardial infarction

Sportspeople from Tunis
Weekend at Dunkirk () is a 1964 French Italian World War II drama movie directed by Henri Verneuil and was based on the 1949 novel Week-end at Zuydcoote () by Robert Merle. It stars Jean-Paul Belmondo, Catherine Spaak, Jean-Pierre Marielle, Pierre Vernier, Paul Préboist and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites

1964 drama movies
1964 war movies
French drama movies
Italian drama movies
World War II movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Henri Verneuil
Manuel Guerra (18 July 1928 – 7 October 2020) was a Spanish swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

Guerra died on 7 October 2020 at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Spanish Olympians
Spanish swimmers
Samuel Burton (10 November 1926 – 8 October 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played his entire career as a goalkeeper for Swindon Town, making 463 appearances in the Football League and 509 in all first-team competitions. Only John Trollope, Maurice Owen and Fraser Digby played more times for the club. He was born in Swindon, Wiltshire.

Burton died on 8 October 2020 from dementia-related problems and cancer at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Cancer deaths in the United Kingdom
English footballers
People from Swindon
David Andrew Ipp AO QC (1938 – 8 October 2020) was a South African-born Australian lawyer and politician. He was the Commissioner of the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption between 2009 and 2014. Between 1989 to 2002, he was a judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. Ipp was born in Johannesburg.

Ipp died in Sydney on 8 October 2020 at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
South African politicians
Australian judges
Australian lawyers
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Politicians from New South Wales
People from Johannesburg
California Suite is a 1978 American comedy movie directed by Herbert Ross and was based on the play of the same name by Neil Simon. It stars Maggie Smith, Alan Alda, Walter Matthau, Michael Caine, Jane Fonda, Elaine May, Richard Pryor, Dana Plato, Bill Cosby and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1979.

Other websites
 
 
 

1978 comedy movies
1970s LGBT movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Herbert Ross
Brian "Licorice" Locking (22 December 1938 – 8 October 2020) was an English rock pianist and songwriter. He was briefly the bass guitarist with The Shadows, between 1962 and 1963. During his tenure with the band he appeared  with Sir Cliff Richard in the movie Summer Holiday. Locking was born in Bedworth, Warwickshire.

Locking died on 8 October 2020 from bladder cancer in Wales, aged 81.

References

Other websites
 
 Discogs.com entry for Vince Taylor And His Playboys
 Discogs.com entry for Janice Peters and The Playboys
 Discogs.com entry for The Krew Kats

1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from bladder cancer
English rock musicians
English pianists
English guitarists
English songwriters
Writers from Warwickshire
Marty Wilde,  (born Reginald Leonard Smith; 15 April 1939) is an English rock pop singer-songwriter. He is the father of pop singers Ricky, Kim and Roxanne Wilde. Wilde was born in London. His career began in 1957.

References

Other websites
 Official Marty Wilde website (with discography)
 

1939 births
Living people
English pop singers
English rock singers
English singer-songwriters
Singer-songwriters from London
Waterland is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 17,315 people lived there.

Municipalities of North Holland
Weesp is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2021, about 20,400 people lived there. 

Since 24 March 2022, it has been part of the new municipality of Amsterdam.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Cities in North Holland
Former municipalities of North Holland
Amsterdam
Wijdemeren is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 24,013 people lived there.

References 

Municipalities of North Holland
2002 establishments in the Netherlands
Thomas G. O'Donnell (30 August 1926 – 8 October 2020) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was born in Charleville, County Cork.

O'Donnell was Minister for the Gaeltacht from 1973 to 1977. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Limerick East from 1961 to 1987. He also was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Munster constituency from 1979 to 1984.

O'Donnell died on 8 October 2020 in County Limerick at the age of 94.

References

1926 births
2020 deaths
MEPs for Ireland
People from County Cork
Ram Vilas Paswan (5 July 1946 – 8 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Khagaria, Bihar. 

He was a member of the Janata Party. He was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984, 1989 to 1991, 1991 to 1996, 1996 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2019. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha between 2010 to 2014 and from 2019 until his death.

Paswan was Minister of Labour between 1989 to 1990. From 1996 to 1998, he was Minister of Railways. He was Minister of Communications and Information Technology between 1999 to 2001. 

He was Minister of Mines between 2001 to 2002. He was Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers between 2004 to 2009. He also was Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution between 2014 to 2020.

Paswan died on 8 October 2020 in New Delhi from problems caused by heart surgery, aged 74.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
 Profile on Ambedkar.org
 Profile on HindustanTimes.com dated June 2004 
 Homepage on Lok Sabha website
 Paswan Profile on TribuneIndia
 Paswan and Indian Muslims
 Union minister Ram Vilas Paswan passes away

1946 births
2020 deaths
Bihari politicians
Wormerland is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 16,329 people lived there.

Municipalities of North Holland
Thomas Henry Robson (31 July 1944 – 8 October 2020) was an English footballer. He made more than 600 appearances in the Football League playing as a left winger. Robson was born in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear. 

Robson's career lasted from the 1950s to 1980s. He played for Northampton Town, Chelsea, Newcastle United, Peterborough United, Nuneaton Borough and Stamford.

In September 2019, Robson was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Sportspeople from Tyne and Wear
English footballers
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Zeevang is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2016, it has been part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam.

21st-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Former municipalities of North Holland
Edam-Volendam
The iPhone (also called the first-generation iPhone, iPhone (original), iPhone 2G, and iPhone 1) was the first smartphone made by Apple, Inc. It was announced on January 9, 2007, and released on June 29, 2007. It changed the mobile phone industry, being the first phone to have a multi-touch screen. It succeeded the Newton line of touchscreen phones by Apple.

Design 

Compared to other phones at the time, the iPhone had a much larger screen and removed most buttons, leaving only a home button to take you to the home screen.

3G version 
On June 9, 2008, Apple announced a version of the iPhone which featured slightly improved hardware, GPS, and 3G functionality.

References 

1
Mobile phones released in 2007
Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra, S.A. (RTVA) (; "Radio and Television of Andorra PLC") is the state-owned public television and radio broadcaster in the Principality of Andorra. It works as a television channel, ATV, and a radio station, RNA, both of which broadcast in Catalan.

References

1989 establishments in Europe
Radio stations in Europe
Television stations
Organizations based in Andorra