Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Michael "Michel" Pfeiffer (19 July 1925 – 2 January 2018) was a German professional football player and manager. He was born in Eschweiler, Germany. He played for SG Eschweiler, Alemannia Aachen, Rot-Weiss Essen and Fortuna 54 Geleen. He coached Roda JC Kerkrade,
Sittardia, SC Schwenningen, Alemannia Aachen, FK Pirmasens, Austria Salzburg, SV Arminia Gütersloh, SV Baesweiler 09, BSV Schwenningen, TuS Langerwehe, Sporting Jeddah and CS Sfax.

Pfeiffer died on 2 January 2018 at the age of 92.

References

1925 births
2018 deaths
German football managers
German footballers
People from Eschweiler
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
The national flag of Republic of Chad (, ) is a vertical tricolour of blue, gold, and red. The design is almost identical to that of the flag of Romania,  except that this flag is very slightly darker in color.

References

Other websites

Chad
Chad
The national flag of Cameroon is a vertical tricolor of green, red and yellow, with a five-pointed yellow star in its center.

Other flags

Other websites

Cameroon
Cameroon
Tartar was a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.

References

Other websites

 Official website 
 

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Tschappina is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 

Municipalities in Hinterrhein
Raedersheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. This in the east of France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
The flag of Nigeria is a vertical tricolour of green, white, and green. It was adopted on 1 October 1960.

References 

Nigeria
National symbols of Nigeria
The flag of Ghana has three equal horizontal bands of red, yellow, and green, with a five-pointed black star in its center.

Other websites

Ghana
National symbols of Ghana
Crêpe paper is a type of paper which has been coated with sizing and then creped to create gathers.

Paper
Rammersmatt is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Chatham is one of the 77 community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the city's South Side.  It includes the neighborhoods of Chatham, East Chatham, West Chatham and the northern portion of West Chesterfield. 

Its residents are mainly African American, and it is home to former Senator Roland Burris. Housing many city employees and other officials, Chatham has been a central area for Chicago's middle-class African Americans since the late 1950s.

In the 1990 census Chatham was found to be 1.0% White, 98.7% Black, 0.5% Hispanic, 0.1% Asian and 0.3% other.

The CTA Red Line stations at 79th and 87th also serve Chatham.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Carlos Heitor Cony (March 14, 1926 – January 5, 2018) was a Brazilian journalist and writer. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (Portuguese: Academia Brasileira de Letras). He was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Cony was a center-leftist and faced persecution under the military government in the 1960s.  Four of his works were adapted to movies. He was a columnist at the Brazilian newspaper Folha de S.Paulo.

Cony died in Rio de Janeiro on January 5, 2018 of multiple organ failure at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
Folha
Mertin-litag 
BBC

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Brazilian journalists
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Gruyère () is a hard yellow cheese from Switzerland. It is produced in the village with the same name. It is made from the milk of cows. Gruyère is sweet but slightly salty, with a flavor that varies widely with age.

Swiss cheeses
David Bennent (born 9 September 1966) is a Swiss actor. He was born in Lausanne, Switzerland. When he was 11 he starred in The Tin Drum, which caused much controversy because David was shown in sex scenes with an adult. At age 19, he acted as Honeythorn Gump in the movie Legend, co-starring together Tom Cruise and Mia Sara. Bennent has appeared in such plays as Peer Gynt (2004), Die Juden (2003), Michael Kramer (2003), and A Midsummer Night's Dream (2002).

Other websites 
 

1966 births
Swiss movie actors
Swiss television actors
Swiss stage actors
Living people
People from Lausanne
James Patrick Anderton (21 January 1938 – 7 January 2018) was a New Zealand politician. He served as Deputy Prime Minister from 1999 to 2002. In 2010, he ran unsuccessfully for the mayoral position of Christchurch. 

Anderton retired from Parliament at the 2011 election. After his retirement, he and former MP Philip Burdon were the two prominent campaigners for the restoration of ChristChurch Cathedral.

Anderton died in Christchurch on 7 January 2018, two weeks before his 80th birthday.

References

Other websites

 Mayoral campaign website (archived)
Jim Anderton's Progressives, archived site of Anderton's now-dissolved party

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand
Gossau is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the city of Gossau 

Municipalities in St. Gallen district
Cities in Switzerland
New City is one of Chicago's 77 official community areas, located on the southwest side of the city in the South Side district. It contains the neighborhoods of Canaryville and Back of the Yards. 

The area was home to the famous Union Stock Yards that were on Chicago's south side until closed in 1971.

The Canaryville neighborhood is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Chicago and, with neighboring Bridgeport.

References

Other websites
Back of the Yards Neighborhood Council (oldest community organization in the United States, founded by Alinsky in 1939)

Community areas of Chicago
Ranspach is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2015, 841 people lived there.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Volzhsky (masculine), Volzhskaya (feminine), or Volzhskoye (neuter) may refer to:

 Volzhsky District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia
 Volzhsky (inhabited locality) (Volzhskaya, Volzhskoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
 Volzhskaya (Moscow Metro), a station of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia
"Finesse" is a song recorded by American singer Bruno Mars.  It is the eighth track on his third studio album, 24K Magic.  On January 4, 2018, a remix of the song, featuring American rapper Cardi B, was released.  It has reached number one on the iTunes charts of eight countries. The song and its video are noted for its 1990s style.

Charts 
The song entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 35 but rose to number three the following week. It also reached number three in Canada and the top five in the UK.

Music video 
The music video contains various influences of the 1990s, including the background dancers, which appear to mimic the "Fly Girls" from the TV series In Living Color.

References 

R&B songs
2018 songs
Bruno Mars songs
Cardi B songs
Rumersheim-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Rita Crocker Clements (October 30, 1931 – January 6, 2018) was an American Republican Party organizer and heritage preservationist. She was the First Lady of Texas serving from 1979 to 1983 and again from 1987 through 1991. Clements was born in Newton, Kansas.

In 1996, she was appointed to the University of Texas Board of Regents by Governor George W. Bush, and re-appointed by Governor Rick Perry, serving until November 2007. She was elected to the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 1996.

Clements died in her sleep of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Dallas, Texas on January 6, 2018 at the age of 86.

References

1931 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Republicans (United States)
People from Texas
People from Kansas
Garfield Ridge is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is located on the southwest side of the city. The northern half of Midway International Airport is located in this community area.

Other websites
Official City of Chicago Garfield Ridge Community Map

Community areas of Chicago
Archer Heights is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago.

The area was once a Native American trail. The neighborhood is bounded by the Stevenson Expressway to the north, the CTA Orange Line to the south, the Corwith railyard to the east, and the railroad tracks/Knox Avenue to the west.

References

Other websites
Archer Heights neighborhood map & guide on ExploreChicago.org
Official City of Chicago Archer Heights Community Map

Community areas of Chicago
Brighton Park is a neighborhood located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois. It is number 58 of the 77 community areas of Chicago.

Brighton Park is bordered on the north by the former Illinois & Michigan Canal and the current Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, on the east by Western Avenue, on the south by 49th Street, and on the west by Central Park Ave.

The neighborhood is a mix of residential areas, commercial zones, industrial works and transportation. It is relatively peaceful, according to Chicago Police Department statistics (2004 CPD Annual Report).

The Orange Line of the CTA serves the area.

References

Other websites
 Official City of Chicago Brighton Park Community Map

Community areas of Chicago
McKinley Park, one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, is located on the city's southwest side.

McKinley Park is served by three neighborhood newspapers: the Bridgeport News, the Archer Journal News and the Brighton Park/McKinley Park Life. The neighborhood newspapers are delivered weekly on Wednesdays to homes, businesses and other establishments throughout the neighborhood.

Two stops on the Orange Line rapid transit have boosted property values and created the development of a shopping mall on Archer and Ashland Avenue.

The area is named after President William McKinley.

Other websites
Official City of Chicago McKinley Park Community Map
McKinleyPark.org - A Web site for the McKinley Park neighborhood of Chicago 

Community areas of Chicago
West Elsdon, one of the 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois. It is known as a twin neighborhood of West Lawn. 

It has a population which includes a mix of Polish-American residents and increasing Mexican-American residents who have a clear majority.

Other websites
West Elsdon map & neighborhood guide on ExploreChicago.org
Official City of Chicago West Elsdon Community Map

Community areas of Chicago
Gage Park is one of Chicago's 77 well-defined community areas, located on the city's southwest side. Gage Park's population is largely working-class, and its housing stock is mostly bungalows. 

For generations, the neighborhood was Eastern European and Irish Catholic. The neighborhood remains overwhelmingly Catholic with the addition of many Hispanic residents.

On February 4, 2016, the bodies of six people were discovered in a home on the 5700 block of South California Avenue.

Other websites
 Official City of Chicago Gage Park Community Map
 Chicago Park District: Gage Park

Community areas of Chicago
The Gage Park stabbings refers to the murders of six members of the Martinez family in the Gage Park neighborhood of Chicago.

Event
On February 4, 2016, the bodies of Noe Martinez, his wife Rosaura, their son Noe Jr., their daughter Maria, and Maria's sons, Leonardo and Alexi, were discovered in the house in Gage Park, Chicago, Illinois. Five of the victims were stabbed to death, and the sixth victim, Maria Martinez, was shot.

Perpetrator
On May 19, 2016, police arrested Diego Uribe, a relative of the family, and his girlfriend, Jafeth Ramos, in connection to the murders, saying that the massacre was a robbery gone horribly wrong.

References

Murders by blade weapons
Murders by firearm in the United States
2016 in Chicago
Clearing, one of the 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the city of Chicago, Illinois. The southern portion of Chicago Midway International Airport is located within this community area.

Chrysler Village is on the eastern edge of the Chicago neighborhood of Clearing nestled between Midway Airport and the Clearing Industrial District.

Other websites
 Official City of Chicago Clearing Community Map

Community areas of Chicago
West Lawn, one of Chicago's 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the city. It is thought to be a "melting pot" of sorts, due to its change of races moving in and out of the area, as well as the diversity that exists there. 

It has a small town atmosphere in the big city. West Lawn is home to many Polish-Americans, Irish-Americans, Mexican-Americans, and other people of Latin American and Eastern European origin.

Ford City is a neighborhood on the southwest side of Chicago which immediately surrounds the Ford City Mall, in turn named for the Ford Aircraft plant.

Michael Madigan, 67th and 69th Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives, is a current resident of, and incumbent member of the Illinois House of Representatives for, West Lawn.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Chicago Lawn is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the southwest side of the city. Its community neighbors include Gage Park, West Englewood, Ashburn, and West Lawn. 

It is bounded by Bell Avenue on the east, Central Park Avenue on the west, 59th Street on the north, and 75th Street on the south, and is  southwest of the Loop. Local citizens refer to the area as "Marquette Park," after the park in its center.

Other websites
City of Chicago—Chicago Lawn Community Map
Chicago Park District—Marquette Park
Chicago's Marquette Park Area Community Website 

Community areas of Chicago
West Englewood, one of the 77 community areas. It is on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois. At one time it was known as South Lynne. 

The boundaries of West Englewood are Garfield Blvd to the north, Racine Ave to the east, the CSX and Norfolk Southern RR tracks to the west, and the Belt Railway of Chicago to the south. 

Though it is a separate community area, much of the history and culture of the neighborhood is linked directly to the Englewood neighborhood.

By 2000 due to the loss of jobs, the population of West Englewood had dropped to 45,282. By that time, with demographic changes, 98% of residents were black.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Antonio Valentín Angelillo (; 5 September 1937 – 5 January 2018) was an Argentine-born Italian football forward. He was born in Buenos Aires. He played the majority of his professional career in the Italian Serie A. He was a member of both the Argentine and the Italian national teams.

Angelillo died on 5 January 2018 in Siena, Italy of lung cancer at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

Inter Archive 
 Angelillo with Boca Juniors
 Biography 

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian footballers
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Auburn Gresham, most commonly referred to simply as '"Gresham'", is one of the 77 official community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city and was the original location of the South Side Irish Parade before it was relocated to the Beverly neighborhood farther southwest in the city.

CTA red line stops at 79th St. and 87th St. are also available along the Dan Ryan Expressway in nearby Chatham.

Other websites
Official City of Chicago Auburn Gresham Community Map

Community areas of Chicago
Reino Ragnar Lehto (2 May 1898 in Turku – 13 July 1966 in Helsinki) served as the caretaker Prime Minister of Finland from 18 December 1963 to 12 September 1964. He then served as governor of Uusimaa province from 1964 until his death on 13 July 1966.

Cabinets
 Lehto Cabinet

References

1898 births
1966 deaths
Prime Ministers of Finland
The Dan Ryan Expressway is a freeway in the city of Chicago that runs from the Circle Interchange with I-290 near downtown Chicago through the South Side of the city.

It is designated as both Interstate 94 and Interstate 90 south to 66th Street, a distance of . It then becomes just Interstate 94 at the split with the Chicago Skyway (which leads to Interstate 90), with a remaining distance of .

This is a total distance of . The freeway was named for Dan Ryan, Jr., a former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners.

References

Other websites
 Dan Ryan Expressway (I-90 and I-94) at Steve Anderson's ChicagoRoads.com
 Historic, Current & Average Travel Times For The Dan Ryan Expressway 

Transport in Chicago
The John F. Kennedy Expressway is a  freeway in metropolitan Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It travels from the neighborhood of West Loop to O'Hare International Airport. The highway is named for the 35th U.S. President, John F. Kennedy.

The Interstate 90 (I-90) portion of the Kennedy is a part of the much longer I-90 (which runs  from Boston, Massachusetts to Seattle, Washington). The Kennedy's official endpoints are the Circle Interchange with Interstate 290 (Eisenhower Expressway/Congress Parkway) and the Dan Ryan Expressway (also I-90/94) at the east end, and the O'Hare Airport terminals at the west end.

With up to 327,000 vehicles traveling on some portions of the Kennedy daily, the Kennedy and its South Side extension, the Dan Ryan, are the busiest roads in Illinois.

References

Other websites
 John F. Kennedy Expressway (I-90 and I-94) at Steve Anderson's ChicagoRoads.com
 Historic, Current & Average Travel Times For The Kennedy Expressway 

Transport in Chicago
John F. Kennedy
Interstate 290 (I-290) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway that runs westwards from the Chicago Loop. 

The portion of I-290 from I-294 to its east end is officially called the Dwight D. Eisenhower Expressway. In short form, it is known as "the Ike" or the Eisenhower. Before being designated the Eisenhower Expressway, the highway was called the Congress Expressway because of the surface street that was located approximately in its path and onto which I-290 runs at its eastern terminus in the Chicago Loop.

References

Transport in Chicago
Elk Grove Village is a village in northeastern Illinois near the O'Hare International Airport and is a near northwest suburb, touching the city of Chicago.

It is one of the Chicago metropolitan area's main villages because of the large industrial park on the eastern border of the village.

The village is mostly in Cook County with a small part in DuPage County. 32,812 people lived there at the 2020 census.

A small herd of elk live at the eastern edge of the Busse Woods forest preserve in the village. The elk are maintained by the Chicago Zoological Society veterinary staff and the Busse Woods Forest Preserve wildlife biologists.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Beverly is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the South Side on the southwestern edge of the city.

Sparsely settled in the middle of the 19th century. Its position on the ridge allowed the community to become an exclusive streetcar suburb, and the homes and large lots reflect this historic distinction. Beverly is located on the highest elevation in Chicago.

The neighborhood's roots are largely English and Protestant but is now home to a large Irish-American/Catholic community and many Irish establishments.

In the 2016 presidential election, Beverly cast 6,384 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 1,850 votes Donald Trump.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Washington Heights is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city. It has a population of 27,453.

The CTA red line stop at 95th St. is also available along the Dan Ryan Expressway in nearby Roseland.

Washington Heights is a stronghold of the Democratic Party. In the 2016 presidential election, Washington Heights cast 13,709 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 229 votes for Donald Trump.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Mount Greenwood, located on the southwest side, is one of the seventy-seven community areas of Chicago. Mount Greenwood is about  southwest of the Loop.

It is surrounded by the neighborhoods of Beverly and Morgan Park to the east, the suburb of Evergreen Park to the north, the suburb of Oak Lawn to the west, and the suburbs of Merrionette Park and Alsip to the south. 

Mount Greenwood is known as the home of many Chicago firefighters, Chicago police officers and union workers.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Merrionette Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,969 as of the 2020 census.

Merrionette Park is located at  (41.684, -87.701).

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
The Chicago Fire Department (CFD) is responsible for providing Fire Suppression Services as well as Technical Rescue Response Services,Hazardous Materials Mitigation Services and Emergency Medical Response Services within the City of Chicago,Illinois,United States. The Chicago Fire Department is the third largest municipal fire department in the United States after the New York City Fire Department and Cal Fire. It is also one of the oldest major organized fire departments in the nation. It has a wide variety of General Purpose and Specialty Apparatus,Tools and Equipment to provide these services.

The Chicago Fire Department receives over 500,000 emergency calls annually, most of which are medical calls.

Other websites
 Chicago Fire Department

Chicago
A bungalow is a type of building, originally developed in the Bengal region in South Asia, but now found throughout the world. The meaning of the word "bungalow" varies internationally. Common features of many bungalows include verandas and being low-rise. 

In Australia, the California bungalow associated with the United States was popular after the First World War.

In North America and the United Kingdom, a bungalow today is a house, normally detached, that may contain a small loft, many seen in Chicago and in Houston. It is either single-story or has a second story built into a sloping roof, usually with dormer windows (one-and-a-half stories).There is no security guard in the bungalow.

References 
Houses
Morgan Park, located on the far south side of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is one of the city's 77 official community areas.

54.8% of the residents were black and 37.2% of the residents were white. As of that year it was, within Chicago, the black-majority area with the highest percentage of whites.

References

Other websites
 Official City of Chicago Morgan Park Community Map
 Ridge Historical Society 

Community areas of Chicago
Avalon Park is an area on the south side of the U.S. city of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the city's 77 official community areas and a park. Boundaries are 76th St. to the north, South Chicago Ave. to the east and 87th St. to the south.

Avalon Park had a major demographic change in the 1960s. In the 1960 census, Avalon Park was 0% African American (only six of 12,710 residents). A decade later, Avalon Park was 83% African American, according to the 1970 census. 

A sewer system was created in 1910. It helped to drain the area and make further development easier.

References
 

Community areas of Chicago
The 2018 Northern Cyprus parliamentary election was held on 7 January 2018. It was held to elect the 50 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

The election was a victory for the National Unity Party and other right-wing parties.

Parties 
 Republican Turkish Party (CTP): led by Tufan Erhürman. This party supports Cyprus reunification and social democracy.
 National Unity Party (UBP): led by Hüseyin Özgürgün. This party is nationalistic and conservative.
 Democratic Party (DP): led by Serdar Denktaş son of Rauf Denktaş. This party is nationalistic and conservative.
 Communal Democracy Party (TDP): led by Cemal Özyiğit. This party supports Cyprus reunification and social democracy.
 People's Party (HP): led by Kudret Özersay. This party supports Cyprus reunification and is centrist.
 Rebirth Party (YDP): led by Erhan Arıklı. This party is nationalistic.
 Communal Liberation Party-New Forces (TKP-YG): led by Mehmet Çakıcı. This party supports Cyprus reunification and social democracy.
The United Cyprus Party (BKP) was in an alliance with the TKP-YG. As such, BKP members ran for Parliament under the TKP-YG name. The New Cyprus Party refused to join the alliance.

Results

References 

2018 in Asia
2018 elections
January 2018 events
Northern Cyprus
2010s elections in Asia
Alice Costandina Titus, commonly known as Dina Titus (born May 23, 1950) is an American politician. She was born in Thomasville, Georgia. She is a member of the United States Democratic Party.

Political career
Titus was a United States Representative from Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2009 to 2011. In 2011, Titus was defeated by Republican Joe Heck.

Titus became a U.S. Representative from Nevada's 1st congressional district in 2013.

Titus received a 100% rating from the Planned Parenthood 2014 Congressional Scorecard for opposing a nationwide abortion ban after 20 weeks.

References

Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
1950 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States representatives from Nevada
The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, or just Planned Parenthood, is an American non-profit organization. It provides reproductive health care in the United States and around the world. Margaret Sanger founded the American Birth Control League in 1921. It changed its name to Planned Parenthood in 1942. The president of the organization was Cecile Richards until 2018.

Planned Parenthood has 159 medical and non-medical affiliates. They operate more than 650 health clinics in the United States. It partners with organizations in twelve other countries.

Planned Parenthood provides birth control, abortions, LGBT services, pregnancy testing, and treatment/testing for sexually transmitted diseases.

Planned Parenthood has two national offices in the United States. One in Washington, D.C., the other in New York City.

The organization has received money from the United States government since 1970.

References

Non-profit organizations of the United States
1916 establishments in the United States
Malgorzata Bochenska (maiden name: Gąsiorowska) (10 September 1949 – 2 January 2018) was a Polish journalist, culture animator and publicist. She was born in Warsaw. From 1974 to 1981 she worked with Polish National TV Theater as an editor. From 1984 to 1989, she worked with the Helsinski Committee.

Bocheńska died in Warsaw on 2 January 2018 at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
 Salon 101- website

1949 births
2018 deaths
Polish journalists
Writers from Warsaw
South Chicago, formerly known as Ainsworth, is one of the 77 well-defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois. This community is one of Chicago's 16 lakefront neighborhoods near the southern rim of Lake Michigan 10 miles south of downtown. 

The Willis Tower and the Hancock Building were built from South Chicago steel.

South Chicago is not currently connected to the Chicago "L" rapid transit system. The nearest Red Line station is located 3 miles west, at 95th Street & Dan Ryan Expressway.

References

Other websites
 City of Chicago Official Map
 Chicago Tourism - Southeast side 
 A piece on the US Steel South Works plant on Forgotten Chicago
An article  by urbanologist William Olson discussing South Chicago's sustainable redevelopment plan. Retrieved January 13, 2009

Community areas of Chicago
Burnside is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the city's south side. It had a population of 2,254 in 2016. It is also the least populous community area. 

This area is also called by locals, "The Triangle", as it is bordered by railroad tracks on every side; the Illinois Central on the west, the Rock Island on the south and the Nickel Plate Railroad (now Norfolk-Southern) on the east.

Originally thought to be part of Roseland and the Chatham communities.

Other websites
 Official City of Chicago Burnside Community Map
 Community Map

Community areas of Chicago
Calumet Heights, located on the South Side of the city. It is one of the 77 well defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois. Calumet Heights is bounded by 87th Street on the north, South Chicago Avenue on the east, and railroad lines on the west and south (along 95th Street).

It includes the neighborhoods of Calumet Heights and Pill Hill.

56% of Calumet Heights residents are in the labor force. 83% of those are considered to be employed and 17% to be unemployed.

Calumet Heights is a stronghold for the Democratic Party. In the 2016 presidential election, Calumet Heights cast 7,840 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 184 votes Donald Trump. Despite this landslide victory, it was actually Clinton's 20th largest margin of victory by percentage points in the 76 community areas she won.

References

Other websites
 Official City of Chicago Calumet Heights Community Map
city-data.com info
Encyclopaedia Chicago: Calumet Heights

Community areas of Chicago
Pill Hill is a neighborhood in the Calumet Heights community area on the South Side of Chicago.

The neighborhood is the more affluent portion of the Stony Island Heights neighborhood that occupies the eastern two-thirds of Calumet Heights. he neighborhood is known for homes with built-in one-car garages and private yards.  The region has little commercial development.

References

Neighborhoods in Chicago
Roseland, located on the far South Side of the city, is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It includes the neighborhoods of Fernwood, Princeton Park, Lilydale, the southern portion of West Chesterfield, Rosemoor, Sheldon Heights and West Roseland.

George Pullman planned a model industrial city built around a factory that manufactured his "Palace" railway coaches.

The much lauded mural "I Welcome Myself to a New Place: Roseland Pullman Mural," by Olivia Gude, Jon Pounds, and Marcus Jefferson, 1988, was designed to unite the predominantly African American community.

The community is known for being one of the most violent of the city with high numbers of gang violence.

Other websites
 Official City of Chicago Roseland Community Map
Roseland photos, videos and message board 
 Torgan, Allie. "Grandmother helping Chicago kids 'off the block'." CNN. April 7, 2007.

Community areas of Chicago
Pullman, one of Chicago's 77 defined community areas. It is a neighborhood located on the city's South Side. Twelve miles from the Chicago Loop. It is named after Chicago industrialist George Pullman.

Since the late 20th century, the Pullman neighborhood has been gentrifying. Many residents are involved in the restoration of their own homes, and projects throughout the district as a whole. Walking tours of Pullman are available.

Pullman has many historic and architecturally significant buildings; among these are the Hotel Florence; the Arcade Building, which was destroyed in the 1920s. The area is home to churches in Chicago built in Polish Cathedral style, the former church of St. Salomea. It is now used by Salem Baptist Church of Chicago.

In a contest sponsored by the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, Pullman was one of seven sites nominated for the Illinois Seven Wonders.

Other websites
Official City of Chicago Pullman Community Map
Pullman State Historic Site
South Deering, located on Chicago's far South Side, is the largest of the 77 official community areas of that city. It is part of the 10th Ward, once under the control of former Richard J. Daley ally Alderman Edward Vrdolyak. 

It is an industrial neighborhood, a small group of homes exists in the northeast corner and Lake Calumet takes up a large portion of the area. 80% of the community is zoned as industrial, natural wetlands, or parks. The remaining 20% is zoned for residential and small-scale commercial uses.  

Louis Rosen documented the racial transition of this and nearby communities in his 1998 book The South Side: The Racial Transformation of an American Neighborhood.

References

Other websites
Official City of Chicago South Deering Community Map
Northeastern Illinois University community history project 
Lake Calumet region Journey through Calumet, The Field Museum

Community areas of Chicago
West Pullman is a neighborhood located on the far south side of the Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago. West Pullman is not a part of the historic Pullman company town.

It is bounded on the north by 115th Street, on the east by the former Illinois Central Railroad, on the south by the Calumet River and Riverdale, on the west by Calumet Park, Blue Island and Ashland Avenue.

At the local level, West Pullman is located in Chicago's 9th and 34th wards represented by Democrats Anthony Beale and Carrie Austin respectively.

References

Community areas of Chicago
Riverdale is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois and is located on the city's far southeast side.

As originally designated by the Social Science Research Committee at the University of Chicago and officially adopted by the City of Chicago, the Riverdale community area extends from 115th Street south to the city boundary at 138th Street.

In 1880, George Pullman began constructing his model city just north of 115th Street. 

Currently, the area has the highest "hardship index" of any Chicago community area.

References

Other websites
 Riverdale Library Community History Page
 Encyclopaedia Chicago: Riverdale

Community areas of Chicago
Hegewisch (pronounced  "heg-wish" by the locals) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's far south side. 

It is bordered by the neighborhoods of Riverdale and South Deering to the west, the East Side to the north, the village of Burnham to the south and the city of Hammond, Indiana to the east. 

The community area is named for Adolph Hegewisch, the president of U.S. Rolling Stock Company who hoped to establish “an ideal workingman's community” when he laid out the town along a rail line in 1883, six years before Chicago annexed the town.

There are approximately 2,550 jobs in the Hegewisch community area.

Under the most recent version of Red Ahead, the Red Line extension plan would reach to Hegewisch.

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Community areas of Chicago
The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol-branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. Seven people were killed in the original poisonings, with several more killed in subsequent copycat crimes.

Effects
These incidents led to reforms in the packaging of over-the-counter medications and to federal anti-tampering laws. The actions of Johnson & Johnson to reduce deaths and warn the public of poisoning risks have been widely praised as an exemplary public relations response to such a crisis.

No suspect was ever charged or convicted of the poisonings. New York City resident James William Lewis, who was the prime suspect, was convicted only of extortion for sending a letter to Johnson & Johnson that took credit for the deaths and demanded $1 million to stop them but no one knows yet,  who has been the murderer.

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References

1982 in the United States
1980s in Chicago
1980s murders in the United States
Crime in Illinois
Mass murder in the 1980s
Mass murder in the United States
September events
Unsolved murders in the United States
Horace Ashenfelter III (January 23, 1923 – January 6, 2018) was an American athlete. He competed in international athletics from 1947 to 1956. He was born in Collegeville, Pennsylvania.

Ashenfelter was the surprise winner of the steeplechase at the 1952 Summer Olympics at Helsinki with a devastating surge following the final water jump. He was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1975.

Ashenfelter died in West Orange, New Jersey on January 6, 2018 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Running Past profile

1923 births
2018 deaths
American Olympic gold medalists
American long-distance runners
American military personnel of World War II
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Shoichiro Toyoda KBE (豊田 章一郞, Toyoda Shōichirō, February 27, 1925 — February 14, 2023) was a Japanese businessman.

Toyoda served as chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation between 1992 to 1999 and also serving as chairman of the powerful , beginning in May 1994 through May 1998.

Toyoda died on February 14, 2023, at the age of 97.

References

Other websites
Toyota Motor Corporation:  official bio 

1925 births
2023 deaths
Japanese businesspeople
Toyota
Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known by her stage name France Gall, was a French singer.

Career 
Gall was known for her songs "Laisse tomber les filles", "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", and "Ella, elle l'a". She won the Eurovision Song Contest in1965 representing Luxembourg.

Life and death 
She was born in Paris. Gall was married to Michel Berger, until his death.

Gall died of an infection complicated from cancer of unknown primary origin at a Paris hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 7 January 2018 at the age of 70.

References

Other websites
 Clips from INA archives
 Official website managed by WEA Music  (offline)
 France Gall biography on RFI (offline)
 A Tribute to Gainsbourg: France Gall  (offline)
 French forum of France Gall & Michel Berger 

1947 births
2018 deaths
Eurovision Song Contest winners
French pop singers
Singers from Paris
Gerhard Ludwig Weinberg (born 1 January 1928) is a German-born American diplomatic and military historian. He is known for his studies in the history of World War II. He was born in Hanover, Germany. He is known for his book A World at Arms : A Global History of World War II.

Weinberg currently is the William Rand Kenan, Jr. Professor Emeritus of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He has been a member of the history faculty at UNC-Chapel Hill since 1974. Previously he served on the faculties of the University of Michigan (1959–1974) and the University of Kentucky (1957–1959).

References

Other websites
Dr. Gerhard Weinberg: World War II Scholar and Teacher (Metro Magazine, January 2006) 
Revealed: The Amazing Story behind Hitler's Second Book
Over There, and There, and There Review of A World In Arms
He Meant What He Said: Review of Zweites Buch 
Review of Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern German and World History
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
1928 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German historians
American historians
Academics from Michigan
Writers from Hanover
Academics from North Carolina
Academics from Kentucky
Anthony Edward Lowry "Tony" Britton (9 June 1924 – 22 December 2019) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Inspector Thomas in the 1973 movie The Day of the Jackal.

Britton died on 22 December 2019 at the age of 95.

References

Other websites
 
 Performances listed in Theatre Archive University of Bristol

1924 births
2019 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from Birmingham
Anatoly Vasilyevich Filipchenko (; February 26, 1928 – August 7, 2022) was a Soviet cosmonaut of Ukrainian descent. He flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 16 missions. He was born in Davydovka, Voronezh Oblast, RSFSR.

After leaving the space programme in 1982 Filipchenko became the Deputy Director of the OKB in Kharkiv.

He was awarded: Hero of the Soviet Union, Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration", State Prize of the USSR, Order of the Banner of the Bulgarian People's Republic, Medal "For the Strengthening Military Cooperation" (Czechoslovakia) and Medal "Brotherhood in Arms" (GDR).

Filipchenko died on August 7, 2022 at the age of 94.

References

1928 births
2022 deaths
Cosmonauts
Voronezh Oblast
Daniel Ellsberg (April 7, 1931 – June 16, 2023) was an American activist and former United States military analyst who was known for releasing the classified Pentagon Papers to The Washington Post.

Pentagon Papers
While employed by the RAND Corporation, precipitated a national political controversy in 1971 when he released the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret Pentagon study of U.S. government decision-making in relation to the Vietnam War, to The New York Times and other newspapers.

Charge
Ellsberg was charged under the Espionage Act of 1917 along with other charges of theft and conspiracy, carrying a total maximum sentence of 115 years. Due to governmental misconduct and illegal evidence gathering, and the defense by Leonard Boudin and Harvard Law School professor Charles Nesson, Judge William Matthew Byrne Jr. dismissed all charges against Ellsberg on May 11, 1973.
Death
In March 2023, Ellsberg wrote that he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died at his home in Kensington, California, on June 16, 2023.

References

Other websites
 
 

1931 births
2023 deaths
American political activists
American economists
American political writers
Writers from Chicago
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Educators from Chicago
Peter Denis Sutherland (25 April 1946 – 7 January 2018) was an Irish international businessman and former Attorney General of Ireland, associated with the Fine Gael party. He served as Attorney General from 1981 through 1982 and again from 1982 to 1984.

Sutherland was also European Commissioner responsible for Competition Policy (1985–89); Founding Director-General of The World Trade Organisation and former Chairman of Goldman Sachs International (1995–2015).

Sutherland died from an illness on 7 January 2018 in Dublin at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 Lord Woolf's Inquiry into the LSE and Libya, March 2011. Make a submission.
 The Archive of Peter Sutherland

1946 births
2018 deaths
Irish politicians
Lawyers
Irish businesspeople
World Trade Organization Directors-General
Florissant is a city in eastern Missouri. It is not far from St. Louis. Florissant is in northern St. Louis County. As of the 2010 census, over 52,000 people were living in the city.

Florissant was founded in 1785.

Cities in Missouri
Raymond "Ray" Thomas (29 December 1941 – 4 January 2018) was an English musician. He was best known as a flautist, singer and composer in the rock band, The Moody Blues.

Works
Some of his compositions are; "Another Morning" and "Twilight Time" (from Days of Future Passed), "Dr. Livingstone, I Presume" and "Legend of a Mind" (from In Search of the Lost Chord), "Dear Diary" and "Lazy Day" (from On the Threshold of a Dream), "Eternity Road", and "Floating" (from To Our Children's Children's Children), "And the Tide Rushes In" (from A Question of Balance), "Our Guessing Game" and "Nice to Be Here" (from Every Good Boy Deserves Favour), "For My Lady" (from Seventh Sojourn), and the medley "Painted Smile/Reflective Smile/Veteran Cosmic Rocker" (from Long Distance Voyager).

Death
Thomas died on 4 January 2018 of prostate cancer in Surrey at the age of 76.

References

Other websites
Official Ray Thomas website
1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in England
English singer-songwriters
English rock musicians
English rock singers
British keyboardists
Musicians from Worcestershire
Progressive rock singers
Nonce can mean: 
 Nonce, slang for pedophile
 Nonce word (a word used only once)
 Cryptographic nonce, a number or bit string used only once, in security engineering
 Nonce orders, an architectural term

Related pages
 Nuncio, the apostolic and diplomatic representation of the Holy See
 Hapax legomenon, in corpus linguistics
Jai Shri Krishna is an Indian television series The series will be produced by Moti Sagar.

Cast
 Meghan Jadhav as Krishna
 Kritika Sharma as Radha
 Aditi Sajwan as Yashoda
 Zeb Khan as Nanda Baba 
 Nitin Prabhat as Balram

Sporting Cast
 Driti Bhatia as child Krishna
 Virti Vaghani as child Radha
 Pinky Rajput as child Krishna's (voice role)
 Reema Debnath as Goddess Laxmi
 Saurabh Raj Jain as Lord Vishnu
 Raj Premi as Kansa
 Pranchi Pathak as Kesni / Kansa wife

References

Indian television series
2008 television series debuts
2008 establishments in India
2009 television series endings
Disestablishments in India
The flag of Serbia has three horizontal stripes of red, blue, and white. The Coat of arms of Serbia is in the centre. The current form of the flag was officially adopted on 11 November 2010.

Serbia
National symbols of Serbia
2010 establishments in Europe
Establishments in Serbia
The flag of Moldova is a vertical tricolour of blue, yellow, and red. The Coat of arms of Moldova is in the centre.

References

Moldova
National symbols of Moldova
Craig Shoemaker (born November 15, 1958) is an American comedian, writer, and voice actor. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He is best known for his baritone-voiced character, The Lovemaster, which he routinely portrays in his comedy act. In 1997, he was named Funniest Male Stand-Up Comic at the American Comedy Awards.

Other websites 
 

1958 births
Living people
American game show hosts
Comedians from Philadelphia
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Ranspach-le-Bas is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Mohammad Manzarpour (Born 8 March 1972, Tehran) () is an Iranian journalist, presenter and producer.He also is Former Exacutive Editor of VOA Persian

Career 
He started his career as a social reporter for Peyk-e Azadi student weekly publication, in 1996.In 1998, Manzarpour joined the English daily, Tehran Times and was soon promoted to the Economic editor of this newspaper.
In 2002, Manzarpour Joined BBC Persian Radio as a producer. He was promoted to Senior producer in 2007 and joined BBC Persian Television in 2008 as their Middle East Correspondent.

References

1972 births
Living people
Writers from Tehran
Iranian journalists
BBC television presenters
BBC newsreaders and journalists
Woodlands MRT station (NS9/TE2) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line and Thomson-East Coast Line in Woodlands, Singapore. It is located next to the Woodlands Temporary Bus Interchange and Causeway Point.

History
In 1990, the government of Singapore said that the North South Line will be extended to connect the already-opened Choa Chu Kang and Yishun stations. The station opened on 10 February 1996 as part of this extension. The section on the Thomson–East Coast Line opened on 31 January 2020, as part of Stage 1 of the line.

References

Other websites

Related pages
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Establishments in Singapore
Woodlands, Singapore
A bicycle path is a way marked for people on bicycles to use.  

Many bicycle path networks can be found in countries such as Denmark or Netherlands, which has had a national system of cycle routes since 1993. These networks may use routes dedicated exclusively to cycle traffic or minor rural roads whose use is otherwise restricted to local motor traffic and agricultural machinery. A safe way to go on a bicycle is when you have a bicycle path. These are made in places where bicycle safety is given consideration, so you do not have to cycle in busy traffic on dangerous roads.

The Dutch word Fietspad means Bicycle Path in English. In the Netherlands you can go on the bicycle path to the shops, housing, stations, schools, and workplaces. 

The more sensible approach is based on efforts to increase Utility cycling. In countries like Denmark, the Netherlands and Germany the high levels of utility cycling also includes shopping trips e.g. 9% of all shopping trips in Germany are by bicycle.

References

Cycling