Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Laugh Now, Cry Later is the seventh studio album by American rapper, Ice Cube. Laugh Now, Cry Later was released on June 9, 2006 through Lench Mob Records. It was the first album that was released through his independently owned record label. It is also Ice Cube's first studio album in six years.

The album debuted at #4 on the Billboard 200. Laugh Now, Cry Later was certified Gold by the RIAA which is uncommon for an album that was released through an independent label.

Songs

References

Other websites

2006 albums
Hip hop albums
Corey Beaulieu (born November 22, 1983) is an American heavy metal guitarist. He is currently Trivium's lead guitarist. He joined Trivium in 2005, along with the current bassist Paolo Gregoletto. He says Slayer, Malmsteen, Megadeth and Metallica are among his main inspirations. He also says Guns N' Roses got him into music.

With Trivium
In July 2014, after Nick Augusto left Trivium, Beaulieu said the split "had to happen". He also said "It just wasn't working out".

Discography
With Trivium
 Ascendancy (2005)
 The Crusade (2008)
 In Waves (2011)
 Vengeance Falls (2013)
Guest appearances
 Rebirth To Ends - The Weakness Randomization (backing vocals)
 Dirge Within - Complacency (solo)
 Annihilator - Metal
 Roadrunner United

Other websites
 
 Corey's equipment list

References

1983 births
Living people
Heavy metal guitarists
Musicians from Maine
Girl Meets World is an American coming of age sitcom. The show first aired on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014, and ended on January 20, 2017. It followed the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie, Zapped. Girl Meets World is a sequel to the sitcom Boy Meets World. The original show aired on ABC in its TGIF block from 1993 to 2000. On August 6, 2014, Girl Meets World was renewed for a second season by Disney Channel.

Plot
The show follows Cory and Topanga Matthews' daughter Riley (Rowan Blanchard) and her best friend, Maya Hart (Sabrina Carpenter) as they go through the challenges of life as they start seventh grade. The show also features their classmates Lucas (Peyton Meyer) and Farkle (Corey Fogelmanis), and Riley's younger brother Auggie (August Maturo). The show is set in New York City where Cory and Topanga moved to in the Boy Meets World series finale.

Series overview

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
2010s American television series
2014 American television series debuts
American sitcoms
Disney Channel television series
Television series about families
Television series by Disney
Television series set in New York City
English-language television programs
Hennessey is a town in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma. The population is 2,224.

History
The town is named after Pat Hennessy, an Iris Frighter, who was killed at the current location of the town in April, 1874.

References

Towns in Oklahoma
Cheyenne is a town of Roger Mills, Oklahoma, United States. The population is 801 at the 2012 census. Its county seat is Cheyenne.

References

Towns in Oklahoma
County seats in Oklahoma
Queensland Rail (often shortened to QR) is a railway company that operates a number of trains in Queensland, Australia. It is also responsible for a maintaining certain railway tracks. It is owned by the government.

1860s establishments in Australia
1865 establishments
Railway companies
Australian transport companies
Rail transport in Australia
Organizations based in Brisbane
Tievebaun Mountain (, meaning "grassy slope") is a mountain in County Leitrim, Republic of Ireland. The height of the mountain is . The mountain is known for its cliffs. The main summit of the mountain is named "Eagles Rock".

Tievebaun Mountain is the third highest mountain in the Dartry Mountains range.
It is the second highest mountain in County Leitrim.

References

Mountains of Ireland
County Leitrim
Marie Thérèse de Bourbon (1666 – 1732) was briefly the titular (in title only) Queen consort of Poland in 1697. She was the daughter of Henri Jules, Prince of Condé and of Anne Henriette of Bavaria. As a member of France's reigning House of Bourbon, she was a Princess of the blood. She was entitled to be addressed as Her/Your Serene Highness.

Life
She was married to François Louis, Prince of Conti. After her husband's death, she turned her attention to the renovation of the Conti residences. She began with the Hôtel de Conti. It is now called the Ministère de l'artisanat, 80 rue de Lille, Paris 7e. She commissioned Robert de Cotte, Premier Architecte du Roi, to do the work.

Marie Thérèse died on 22 February 1732 at the Hôtel de Conti. Her death was probably due to the syphilis she may have caught from her husband. She was buried at the Église Saint-André des Arcs, in L'Isle d'Adam.
Issue
 Marie Anne de Bourbon (18 April 1689 - 21 March 1720) married her cousin Louis Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon but had no children.
 Unnamed child (18 November 1693 - 22 November 1693) died young.
  Unnamed son but given the title of Prince de La Roche-sur-Yon. (1 December 1694 - 25 April 1698) died young.
 Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (10 November 1695 - 4 May 1727) married Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon and had children.
 Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon (2 November 1696 – 20 November 1750) died unmarried.
 Unamed daughter known as Mademoiselle d'Alais (19 November 1697 - 13 August 1699) died young.
 Louis François de Bourbon, Count of Alais (27 July 1703 - 21 January 1704) died young.

Titles and styles

1 February 1666 – 22 January 1688 Her Serene Highness Mademoiselle de Bourbon
22 January 1688 – 9 February 1709 Her Serene Highness The Princess of Conti
9 February 1709 – 22 February 1732 Her Serene Highness The Dowager Princess of Conti

References

Other websites
 Marie Thérèse de Bourbon
1666 births
1733 deaths
People from Paris
House of Bourbon
French princesses
Geordie Shore is a British reality television series. It is broadcast on MTV. Geordie Shore is based in Newcastle upon Tyne. It was first broadcast on 24 May 2011. Geordie Shore is the British version of the American show Jersey Shore. "Geordie" is the regional nickname and dialect given to the people of the Tyneside area of North East England. It is closely associated with the city of Newcastle upon Tyne where the show is set. However the show includes cast members from various parts of North East England.

References 

2011 British television series debuts
2010s British television series
British reality television series
MTV programmes
Newcastle upon Tyne
English-language television programs
Caroline Wennergren, born 21 September 1985 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is a Swedish singer. She has scored chart successes in Sweden. She participated at Melodifestivalen 2005 with the song A Different Kind of Love. The song ended up fifth in the final.

Discography

Studio albums
2005 - Bossa Supernova
2011 - Drop me Off in Harlem

Singles
2005 - A Different Kind of Love
2005 - Doing the Bossa Supernova
2005 - You And I
2010 - "Love"
2011 - "A Tisket a Tasket"

References 

1985 births
Living people
Swedish singers
Retching (also called dry heaving or gagging) is when the motion of the stomach and esophagus goes backward, but there is no vomiting. It can be caused by bad smells, choking or stopping certain medications. It can also be because of stress.

Retching is different from vomiting. During a retch, pressure in the thorax goes down and pressure in the abdomen goes up. In vomiting, both pressures go up. 

Symptoms
Edith Elizabeth Enke, also known as Edie Adams (April 16, 1927 – October 15, 2008), was an American business woman, singer, actress and comedienne. She won several Tony and Emmy Awards for her acting. She played Eileen Sherwood in the Broadway play Wonderful Town. She also played Miss Olsen in the movie The Apartment.

Adams was born in Kingston, Pennsylvania. She was married to Ernie Kovacs from 1954 until his death in 1962. She died from pneumonia and cancer at age 81 in Los Angeles.

References 

American television actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Comedians from Pennsylvania
Actors from Pennsylvania
1927 births
2008 deaths
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Vampire in Brooklyn (also known as Wes Craven's Vampire in Brooklyn) is a 1995 American horror comedy movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and was produced by Eddie Murphy and Mark Lipsky. Vampire in Brooklyn was released on October 27, 1995. It was the final movie that was produced under Paramount Pictures since Eddie Murphy's contract ran out.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. During an interview with Rolling Stone, Murphy said why Vampire in Brooklyn was a failure. He was quoted as saying "The only way I was able to do Nutty Professor and to get out of my Paramount deal, I had to do Vampire in Brooklyn. But you know what ruined that movie? The wig. I walked out in that longhaired wig and people said, 'Oh, get the fuck out of here! What the hell is this?'"
Cast 
 Eddie Murphy as Maximillian/Preacher Pauley/Guido
 Angela Bassett as Detective Rita Veder
 Allen Payne as Detective Justice
 Kadeem Hardison as Julius Jones
 John Witherspoon as Silas Green
 Zakes Mokae as Dr. Zeko
 Joanna Cassidy as Captain Dewey
 W. Earl Brown as Police Officer
 Simbi Khali as Nikki

References

Other websites 

1995 comedy movies
1995 horror movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
Comedy horror movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by Wes Craven
Movies set in Brooklyn
Paramount Pictures movies
Vampires in movies
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt) is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the most notable Arthurian stories. It is known as the "beheading game". 
The story is  written in stanzas of alliterative verse. Each stanza ends in a rhyming bob and wheel.

Plot 
At a New Year's Day feast in Camelot, a huge green man rides in on a green horse carrying a large axe. He issues a challenge to any who dares to accept. He challenges any knight to strike him with his axe, if he will take a return blow in a year and a day.
Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts the challenge. Gawain beheads the Green Knight with his blow. Then the Green knight stands up and picks up his head. He says:
"Take heed, Sir Gawain, that thou art ready to go and seek me till thou find me as thou hast promised in this hall with these knights as witnesses. To the green chapel thou shalt come to receive such a blow as thou hast given, on New Year's morning. And many know me as the Knight of the Green Chapel. Fail not, then, to seek me until thou findest me; therefore come thou, or recreant shalt thou be called". transl. Ernest J. B. Kirtlan.
Having reminded Gawain of the appointed time, the Green Knight  rides off. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain sets off on his search. His honour is called into question several times. Gawain avoids several trials on his way. Finally he meets the Lady Bertilak, who tries to seduce him. He avoids this, but accepts a gift from her. He is bound to give the gift back to his host (who actually is the Green Knight in another form). When the day comes for the Green Knight to strike, Gawain kneels... When the Green Knight strikes, he nicks Gawain's neck, but otherwise Gawain is unhurt. The Green Knight explains that the nick is payment for Gawain's only fault, keeping the small gift.

The Green Knight is thought by some to be the Green Man of folklore, and by others to represent Satan.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Online texts
 High-resolution, full-sized scan of entire manuscript
 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight at Archive.org
 The poem in Middle English
 Various free audiobook versions of the poem from LibriVox
 Google Books results

General information
 The Gawain/Pearl Poet from the University of Calgary
 The Camelot Project Info on Sir Gawain
 Luminarium SGGK Website
 Oxford Bibliographies: Bibliography on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
 BBC documentary tour of locations thought to be found in the poem... Holywell, the River Mersey, the 'Wild Wirral', the Peak District, the Roaches, and Lud Chapel

British poems
Works based on the Arthurian legend
Peter Kassig (c. 1988 – c. November 16, 2014) was an American aid worker. He was the fifth Western hostage killed by Islamic State (IS). Kassig was captured near Deir Ezzour, Syria. He was on his way to deliver medical supplies and food to poor Syrians. 

On November 16, 2014, IS posted a video showing Jihadi John standing over a severed head but no beheading act. The White House confirmed the person killed was Kassig. Kassig was 26 years old.

References

1988 births
2014 deaths
American people murdered abroad
Humanitarians
Kidnapped American people
Murders by blade weapons
People from Indianapolis
Sik Kok Kwong, GBM GBS (16 May 1919 – 16 November 2014) was a Tiantai Buddhist monk from Hong Kong. He was the first president of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association. He was also the Honorary Vice-President of the World Buddhist Sangha Council, a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee, and a Hong Kong Affairs Advisor.

Kwong died in Happy Valley, Hong Kong, aged 95.

References

1919 births
2014 deaths
Buddhist clergy
Hong Kong people
Buddhist monks
Jadwiga Piłsudska-Jaraczewska (28 February 1920 – 16 November 2014) was a Polish pilot and architect. She served in the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War. She is the one of two daughters of Marshal and Naczelnik Józef Piłsudski. She was born in Warsaw, Poland.

Piłsudska died on 16 November 2014 in Warsaw at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

1920 births
2014 deaths
Polish architects
Aviators
People from Warsaw
World War II people
Eugene Borisovich Dynkin (; May 11, 1924 – 14 November 2014) was a Soviet-American mathematician. He worked most in probability and algebra. Dynkin especially worked in semisimple Lie groups, Lie algebras, and Markov processes. The Dynkin diagram, the Dynkin system, and Dynkin's lemma are named for him. Before his death, Dynkin was a mathematician at Cornell University.

Dynkin died at his home in Ithaca, New York, aged 90.

References

1924 births
2014 deaths
Cornell University faculty
American mathematicians
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Saint Petersburg
Russian mathematicians
Scientists from New York (state)
People from Ithaca, New York
Coma Berenices is a constellation in the northern sky.

Deep-sky objects
Black Eye galaxy

References

Other websites

Constellations
Reception theory is a theory proposed by Stuart Hall. Its main principal is that a text can have different meanings to different audiences. It is also called "reader response theory". The reader (or viewer) contributes to a text by interpreting it to what they think it says. This interpretation, or understanding, is a product of the whole audience reading or viewing it, not just individuals. How an audience receives a text can sometimes be radically different from how it was intended to be received.

References 

Communication
The Uses and gratifications theory is a theory by Blumer and Katz. It states that different people watch television and movies for different reasons.

There may be somebody who will watch a romantic comedy so that they can put themselves in the shoes of the characters and feel love. Somebody may watch Breaking Bad so that they can join in with social conversation relating to that topic. It may be said that you would watch a television for escapism so that you forget the stress or normal life.

Psychology
Lupus is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
The hypodermic needle model (also known as the magic bullet theory or the direct effects model) is an early theory of mass communications. The theory stated that the mass media had direct influence over audiences by injecting their minds with information. According to this theory media messages are powerful forces and audiences are powerless to resist them. The theory was popular during the 1940s and 1950s. Ideas about the power of the mass media were based on historical events. One was the role played by the Hearst Newspapers in getting public support for the Spanish-American War. Another was the powerful Nazi propaganda campaigns by Joseph Goebbels in World War II. Still another was the idea of a powerful Madison Avenue advertising influence on consumer buying and voting. Later researchers determined the theory was just too simple and too general to be accurate.
Most modern media scholars think the theory is mostly false. However, many Americans still believe the mass media has unlimited power to control people's minds. In effect they believe the myth that if the mass media tells people to jump, the only question will be how high.

References 

Media in the United States
Indus is a constellation in the southern sky.

Deep-sky objects
 NGC 7049
 NGC 7090

References

Other websites

Constellations
Mensa is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Tucana is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Delphinus is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Dorado is a constellation in the southern sky.

Deep-sky objects
Large Magellanic Cloud
NGC 1672

Constellations
Sextans is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Triangulum Australe is a constellation in the southern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Equuleus is a constellation in the northern sky.

Constellations
Eridanus is a constellation in the southern sky.

Deep-sky objects
IC 2118
NGC 1291
NGC 1300

Constellations
Piscis Austrinus is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Reticulum is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Fornax is a constellation in the southern sky.

Other websites 

 The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Fornax
 Starry Night Photography – Fornax Constellation
 The clickable Fornax

Constellations
Vela is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Triangulum is a constellation in the northern sky.

Deep-sky objects
Triangulum galaxy

References

Other websites

Constellations
Telescopium is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Chamaeleon is a constellation in the southern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Corona Borealis is a constellation in the northern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Corona Australis is a constellation in the southern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Cepheus is a constellation in the northern sky.

Deep-sky objects
 NGC 6946
 NGC 7538
 Cave nebula
 Iris nebula

Famous Stars
 Alpha Cephei
 Delta Cephei
 T Cephei

Red supergiants
 MY Cephei
 Mu Cephei
 V354 Cephei
 RW Cephei
 VV Cephei A and B

References

Other websites

Constellations
Cetus is a constellation in the northern sky.

The most well known star in this constellation is Mira, a red giant.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Draco is a constellation in the northern sky.

Deep-sky objects
 NGC 5907
 NGC 6503
 NGC 6543
 Tadpole galaxy

Constellations
Grus is a constellation in the southern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Hydrus is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Horologium is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Sagitta is a constellation in the northern sky.

Constellations
Sculptor is a constellation in the southern sky.

Deep-sky objects
 Cartwheel galaxy
 Silver Coin galaxy

Other websites 

 The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Sculptor
 The clickable Sculptor

Constellations
Scutum is a constellation in the southern sky.

Stars
 Alpha Scuti
 Beta Scuti
 Delta Scuti
 R Scuti
 Stephenson 2-18, One of the largest stars known.
 UY Scuti, another one of the largest stars known.
 V437 Scuti
 

Constellations
Serpens is a constellation in the northern sky.

Constellations
Musca is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Microscopium is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Pictor is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Pyxis is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
Virgo is a zodiac constellation which lies on the celestial equator. It is between Leo (at west) and Libra (at east).This constellation is large; the constellation is the second biggest constellation you can see on the sky. Legends say Virgo is Astraea.

What you can see there 

Virgo's most briliant and important star is Spica (α Virginis). This star helps to see Virgo. Other important stars are Zavijava (β Virginis), Porrima (ν Virginis) or Auva, also called Minelava.

Deep-sky notable objects
Because there is a galaxy cluster (the Virgo cluster) within its borders, this constellation is especially rich in galaxies.
 Messier 87, one of the biggest elliptical galaxies discovered, with a supermassive black hole, the first black hole imaged.
 Messier 49, The brightest galaxy in the Virgo Cluster
 NGC 4526, with NGC 4984. They are lenticular galaxies .
 Eliptical galaxies M59 and M60. M60 has a partner to the north (NGC 4647).
 Quasar 3C 273, very difficult to see.
IC 1101, one of the largest galaxies known.
Pavo is a constellation in the southern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Columba is a constellation in the southern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Circinus is a constellation in the southern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Lacerta is a constellation in the northern sky.

Constellations
Pegasus is a constellation in the northern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Perseus is a constellation in the northern sky.

Constellations
Pisces is a constellation located on the celestial equator.

Deep-sky objects
 Messier 74
 NGC 488
 NGC 520

Element: Water

Color: Mauve, Lilac, Purple, Violet, Sea green

Quality: Mutable

Day: Thursday

Ruler: Neptune, Jupiter

Greatest Compatibility: Virgo, Taurus

Lucky Numbers: 3, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24

Dates: February 19 - March 20Element: Water

Color: Mauve, Lilac, Purple, Violet, Sea green

Quality: Mutable

Day: Thursday

Ruler: Neptune, Jupiter

Greatest Compatibility: Virgo, Taurus

Lucky Numbers: 3, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24

Dates: February 19 - March 20
Constellations
Lynx is a constellation in the northern sky.

Constellations
Lyra is a constellation in the northern sky.

References

Other websites

 

Constellations
Leo Minor is a constellation in the northern sky.

References

Other websites

Constellations
Lions
Musca is an important genus of flies.  It includes Musca domestica (the common housefly), as well as Musca autumnalis (the face fly or autumn housefly).  It is part of the family Muscidae.

References

Flies
Peter William Botha (12 January 1916 – 31 October 2006) was a South African politician.

Botha was the last Prime Minister of the country. In 1984 the office was abolished. After that he served as the first State President. During his political career, he was an opponent of Majority rule and Communism.

When he was first elected to parliament in 1948, he was against black majority rule. In 1992, there was a referendum to allow black majority rule. In that referendum, Botha campaigned for the No vote. Botha supported apartheid throughout his life.

In 2006, Botha died of a heart attack, aged 90.

References

1916 births
2006 deaths
Afrikaner people
Anti-communists
People associated with Apartheid
Calvinists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in South Africa
State Presidents of South Africa
Prime Ministers of South Africa
King for a Day is a song by American rock band Pierce the Veil. They are from San Diego. This song is from Pierce the Veil's Collide with the Sky. King for a Day was released on June 5, 2012.

This song includes lead singer, Kellin Quinn, from the Sleeping with Sirens, another rock band.

References 

Rock music
An instar is a stage in the growth of an insect larva. As an example, there are three instars in the growth of a housefly. During each instar it eats and grows. Then it sheds (moults) its outer covering (exoskeleton) and grows some more. After the third instar it changes into a pupa, the next stage in its development. The adult (imago) which comes out of the pupa is the familiar housefly. With many insects, most of the eating and growing is done by the larvae. The function of the adults is to reproduce.

Insects
Pinckney's Treaty is a treaty between Spain and the United States. It is also known as Treaty of San Lorenzo or Treaty of Madrid. 

It defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies. It also guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River. The treaty's full title is Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States. Thomas Pinckney negotiated the treaty for the United States and Don Manuel de Godoy represented Spain. Among other things, it ended the first phase of the West Florida Controversy, a dispute between the two nations over the boundaries of the Spanish colony of West Florida.

The treaty was presented to the United States Senate on February 26, 1796 and after several weeks of debate was ratified on March 7, 1796. It was ratified by Spain on April 25, 1796 and ratifications were exchanged on that date. The treaty was proclaimed on August 3, 1796.

18th century in Spain
1790s in the United States
Treaties of Spain
90125 is the eleventh studio album by Yes. The album was released on November 8, 1983 through Atlantic Records. It was the group's first studio album of new material in 3 years. It peaked at number 2 in France and Germany, number 3 in Canada and Switzerland, number 4 in the Netherlands, number 5 in the United States and number 16 in the United Kingdom. It received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance in 1985.

Track listing

References 

1983 albums
Yes (band) albums
The Idrijca is a river in western Slovenia that flows through the Idrija Hills and Cerkno Hills. It is a tributary of the Soča river.

The area of the upper Idrijca, from its source to the town of Idrijca (a distance of about 30 km), is part of the Krajinski Park Zgornja Idrijca ("Upper Idrijca Natural Park"). Here there are many karst features and an important diversity of plant species.

Geography
The Idrijca river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

This river is one of the few places where the Marble trout (Salmo marmoratus) is found.

Course
The source of the Idrijca is in Mrzla Rupa, part of the small village of Vojsko in the municipality of Idrija, western Slovenia,  at an altitude of .

From its source, the Idrijca flows to the southeast and then, after its confluence with the Bela river, turns to the northeast. Then, after passing through the town of Idrija, the river turns to the northwest and joins the Soča in Most na Soči, to the south of Tolmin.
The Idrijca passes through the municipalities of Idrija, Cerkno and Tolmin.

Main tributaries 
Most of the tributaries of the Idrijca river are small stream. The most important is the Bača with a length of ; it joins the Idrijca in the village of Bača pri Modreju, in the municipality of Tolmin.

One of the tributaries is the Jezernica river, that is only  long and which originates from the Wild Lake ().

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of Slovenia

References

Other websites

 A map of the Idrijca . Geopedia.si online project. Retrieved 30 March 2008.
 Condition of Idrijca  - graphs, in the following order, of water level and flow for the past 30 days (taken in Podroteja by the Slovenian Environment Agency - ARSO)

Rivers of Slovenia
The Vipava (in Slovene), Vipacco (in Italian) or Vipau (in Friulian) is a river that flows through western Slovenia and northeastern Italy.

The Battle of the Frigidus was fought in 394 near the river,  which was named Frigidus ('cold') by the Romans.

Geography

The Vipava river has a length of ,  in Slovenia and  in Italy. Its drainage basin has an area of about  ( in Slovenia).

The river flows through the southern part of the Vipava valley; this valley goes from the village of Podnamos, Slovenia, to Savogna d'Isonzo, in Italy.

Course
The source of the Vipava is close to the city of Vipava, in the municipality of Vipava, western Slovenia, at an altitude of .
From its source, the Vipava flows to the northwest and follows this direction through the Vipava valley. It passes through the Slovenian municipalities of Vipava, Ajdovščina, Nova Gorica, Renče–Vogrsko and Miren–Kostanjevica. Then, at an altitude of , the river crosses the border and gets into the Italian comune of Savogna d'Isonzo (Friuli-Venezia Giulia region) and finally joins the Soča river.

There are not important tributaries, only very small streams.

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of Slovenia
 List of rivers of Italy

References

Other websites

 A map of the Vipava . Geopedia.si online project. Retrieved 30 March 2008.

Rivers of Italy
Rivers of Slovenia
Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) is a savings plan that was reintroduced on 18-Nov-2014 by the Government of India. It is to encourage people to save their money and not invest in fraudulent schemes. The plan offers current interest rate of 7.6 per cent. It doubles an investment in 113 months (9 years, 5 months). Finance Minister Arun Jaitley started the plan. The Directorate of Small Savings Government of India, sells these saving bonds through all Post Offices in the country. A KVP can be cashed in after two and a half years from the date of issue at the purchase amount plus interest. However, there is no tax break for investors in KVPs.

Purchasing 
When an investor buys a KVP the Post office issues a certificate of deposit. It has the investors name, the amount and date of maturity. KVPs are available in amounts of 1,000, 5,000, 10,000 and 50,000 Rs.. Anyone can invest in Kisan Vikas Patra if they are an adult and a citizen of India.

References 

Government of India
In Greek mythology the Hyades were nymphs who were responsible for letting it rain. Their number varies from originally three to fifteen. They were the daughters of Atlas, and most stories say that they were the sisters of Hyas. The main story is that Hyas was killed in a hunting accident, so the Hyades wept because of their grief. 
Hesiod names five: Phaisyle, Koronis, Kle(e)ia, Phaio, Eudore. 
Pherecydes of Syros names seven: Ambrosia, Eudora, Pedile, Coronis, Polyxo, Phyto, Thyone.

References

Nymphs
Ghosts (Finnish: Kummituspeli, Swedish: Spökspelet) is a board game designed by Alex Randolph for two players, released in 1982 by Milton Bradley.

Gameplay

The game takes place on a 6×6 board representing a haunted castle. Both players are given eight ghosts, of which four are good (marked by a blue dot) and four are evil (marked by a red dot). The ghosts are assembled in two rows of four at the player's own edge of the board. At each of the four corners is an exit from the castle.

The idea of the game is that neither player knows which of the other player's ghosts are good and which are evil. Facing the front, all ghosts look the same. The dots are only on the back. The players can arrange the good and evil ghosts how they wish at the start of the game.
The game is turn-based. On his or her turn, each player moves one ghost one square, either up, down, left or right. A ghost may capture an opponent's ghost by moving to its square. Only when a ghost is captured does the opposing player know whether it is good or evil.

If a player captures all four of the opposing player's good ghosts, he or she has won the game. But if a player captures all four of the opposing player's evil ghosts, he or she has lost the game. The game can also be won by moving one of the good ghosts through one of the exits at the opposing side of the board.

The strategy of the game play involves mainly trying to guess which of the opponent's ghosts are which by their movement patterns and trying to fool the opponent with confusing movement patterns.

Board games
The Capitulation of Alexandria was an important event in the struggle between France and Great Britain for influence in the Middle East around 1800.

The French campaign in Egypt and Syria (1798–1801) was part of Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in the East. His plan was to protect French trade, undermine Britain's access to India and establish scientific entreprise in the region. His Mediterranean campaign of 1798, a series of naval engagements that included the capture of Malta, prepared the way for the attack on Egypt. In July, he defeated British and Mamluk forces at the Battle of the Pyramids and took control of Egypt. 

The British responded at the Battle of the Nile, in 1798, when the Royal Navy, under Horatio Nelson, defeated the French fleet, which was almost completely destroyed, off the coast of Egypt. That changed the balance of power between the two nations at war in the Mediterranean.
On land in Egypt, the French were opposed by a joint force of British and Ottoman troops. The defeated French retreated to Alexandria, the second city of Egypt, where the British-led force surrounded them. On 30 August 1801, French General Jacques-François Menou offered to surrender and proposed terms. The terms were adjusted and then agreed. The event and the treaty is known as the Capitulation of Alexandria.

The articles of the treaty included this:
"the Arabian manuscripts, the statues, and the other collections which have been made for the French Republic, shall be considered as public property, and subject to the disposal of the generals of the combined army". 

That made Britain get hold of the Rosetta Stone and other Egyptian antiquities, which had bee collected by the French Commission des Sciences et des Arts and the scholars of the Institut d'Égypte.

References 

Treaties of France
Wars involving England
Wars involving France
History of Alexandria
Student's t-distribution is a probability distribution which was developed by William Sealy Gosset in 1908. Student is the pseudonym he used when he published the paper describing the distribution.

A normal distribution describes a full population, t-distributions describe samples drawn from a full population; accordingly, the t-distribution for each sample size is different, and the larger the sample, the more the distribution resembles a normal distribution.

The t-distribution plays a role in many widely used statistical analyses, including the Student's t-test for assessing the statistical significance of the difference between two sample means, the construction of confidence intervals for the difference between two population means, and in linear regression analysis. The Student's t-distribution also arises in the Bayesian analysis of data from a normal family.
History 
Gosset worked at a brewery and was interested in the problems of small samples, for example the chemical properties of barley. In the problems he analyzed, the sample size might be as low as three. Because of the small sample size, estimating the standard deviation is not possible. Also, in many cases Gosset encountered, the probability distribution of the samples was not known.

One version of the origin of the pseudonym is that Gosset's employer preferred staff to use pen names (instead of their real name) when publishing scientific papers, so he used the name "Student" to hide his identity. Another version is that the brewery did not want their competitors to know that they were using the t-test to test the quality of raw material.
Properties 
If we take a sample of n observations from a normal distribution, then the t-distribution with ν = n−1 degrees of freedom can be defined as the distribution of the location of the sample mean , relative to the true mean , divided by the sample standard deviation  over the normalizing term  (that is, ). In this way, the t-distribution can be used to estimate how likely it is that the true mean lies in any given range.

The t-distribution is symmetric and bell-shaped, like the normal distribution, but has heavier tails, meaning that it is more prone to producing values that fall far from its mean. This makes it useful for understanding the statistical behavior of certain types of ratios of random quantities, in which variation in the denominator is amplified and may produce outlying values when the denominator of the ratio falls close to zero.  The Student's t-distribution is a special case of the generalised hyperbolic distribution.

Related pages 

 F-distribution

References
References

Probability distributions
Jamstik is a portable 6-string MIDI guitar controller with five frets made by Zivix, LLC. The Jamstik is compatible with iPad, iPhone and Macintosh.  It weighs .

The Jamstik comes with an included instructional app called JamTutor.  JamTutor helps teach new guitar players the basics of guitar.

References

Technology
The Staturn Nebula is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Aquarius. It is about 2,400 light-years away from Earth.

Nebulae
The Helix nebula is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Aquarius. It is about 700 light-years away from Earth.

Nebulae
Sara Montiel (10 March 1928 – 8 April 2013) was a Spanish actress and singer. She played Juana Montes in Serenade (1956). She also played in 2004's Bad Education. Montiel was a prominent Spanish singer, having many albums.

Montiel was born Maria Antonia Abad in Campo de Criptana, La Mancha, Spain on 10 March 1928. At age 16 she began acting and appeared in a number of movies. In 1950 Montiel moved to Mexico where she acted and sang in several films. In 1954 she co-starred in the movie Vera Cruz with Gregory Peck and Bert Lancaster. In 1956 she appeared in Serenade with Mario Lanza and Joan Fontaine. Montiel returned to Spain to star in a number of films. She became Spain's most popular star for the next decade. She retired from movies in the early 1970s but still appeared on television and the Stage. In 2011 she returned to appear in the comedy movie Abrazame. She died on 8 April 2013 in Madrid at age eighty-five.

References
References 

Spanish television actors
Spanish movie actors
Spanish musicians
1928 births
2013 deaths
Bogan Hunters is an Australian television show. It is a comedy and also a reality television show. It is all about three people called 'Bogan Hunters' who are looking for Australia's greatest Bogan so they can give them a prize.

Description
The show has three main actors, Pauly, Shazza and Kev the Kiwi. These three go all over Australia meeting many Bogans. They want to find one that is much more of a Bogan than any other one they meet. They have picked eight famous people to help them find who is the greatest Bogan in Australia. The greatest Bogan will get a trophy and a Holden 'Straya' ute with beer on it, or a makeover. The show is about 2 percent jokes, but the rest is all real. The show has been very popular in both Australia and New Zealand.

Episodes

Series overview
Series overview

Season 1 (2014)
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="background:#c00; color:white;"| Number
! style="background:#c00; color:white;"| Title
! style="background:#c00; color:white;"| Director
! style="background:#c00; color:white;"| First shown on TV

|}

DVD
The DVD goes for 244 minutes.

Characters

Main
 Paul Fenech as Pauly
 Elle Dawe as Shazza
 Kevin Taumata as Kev the Kiwi

Celebrity Judges
 Angry Anderson as himself
 Jonesy as himself
 Amarli Inez as Miss Nude Australia
 Tahir Bilgiç as himself
 Mark "Jacko" Jackson as himself
 Chris Franklin as himself
 Derek Boyer as himself
 Rob Shehadie as himself

Other
 Davey Cooper as himself
 Jimmy Jackson as James
 June Dally-Watkins as herself
 Henry Roth as himself
 Martin Miller as Marty the Engineer
 Alex Romano as Jimmy

References

Other websites
 Bogan Hunters, Series 1 Raw and Uncut
 Official site 
 Facebook page
Australian television series
2014 television series debuts
2010s television series
New South Wales
Melbourne
2010s establishments in Australia
English-language television programs
The term bogan () is an Australian and New Zealander slang word. It can be used to describe a person with a working class background. Or it can be someone whose speech, clothing, attitude and behaviour display a proud working class attitude. Sometimes the word can have a negative meaning. Over the last several decades, the bogan has become a very widespread and well respected group. There are many local names that describe the same or similar groups of people.

Definition
Bogans are often thought to be people who live in the outer suburbs of larger cities. They are less keen on dental hygiene than others. They also tend to be anti-authority, proud of their country, have home done tattoos, love classic rock, love Peter Brock, hoon around and drink a lot of alcohol. A bogan attitude is not pretentious and is very honest.
Some types of clothing are associated with bogans. These include flannelette shirts, monkey hoodies, Stubbies shorts, King Gee workwear, thongs and Ugg boots. They also wear jeans and black leggings. Victorian Bogans typically wear acid wash jeans, ugg boots, and band T-shirts with mullet style haircuts. In the mid 1990s, New Zealand Bogans were typically dressed in all black. Super-taper black jeans were fairly standard and black woollen jerseys. Long fringe or long hair in general was also common.

Vehicles such as the Holden Commodore and Ford Falcon, are also common among bogans.

Bogans typically do not copy middle-class styles of taste, diet, hobbies, fashion and language. Bogans are sometimes looked down upon by some other groups. This can make the lives of disadvantaged people much tougher.
Positive use
The term bogan is nowadays used to display a pride in being rough around the edges. In 2002, Michelle Griffin discussed the fact that ‘bogan’ is no longer being used as an insult. It is in fact a way to identify with the ‘Aussie’ culture that many Anglo‐Saxon Australian citizens are so proud of. In the past, bogan was a bad term. Now many take pride in being called a bogan. Radio station Triple J held a "National Bogan Day" on 28 June 2002, which they commemorated by playing music by bands such as Cold Chisel, Midnight Oil, Rose Tattoo and AC/DC.

Related pages
 Bogan Hunters

References

Slang
Australian culture
The Reichsmarine, later called Kriegsmarine (, War Navy) was the Navy of Weimar Republic from 1919 to 1935 and Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It replaced the Imperial German Navy of World War I and the inter-war Reichsmarine. The Kriegsmarine was one of three official branches of the Wehrmacht, the armed forces of Nazi Germany.

History 
The Kriegsmarine was developed during the German naval rearmament of the 1930s. The Treaty of Versailles had limited the size of the German navy after World War I. It also prevented Germany from building submarines. But by 1934 Germany had secretly stockpiled most of the parts they needed to construct submarines (called U-boats). In early 1935 Hitler ordered the U-boats to be built. In January 1939 Plan Z was ordered, calling for the construction of many surface naval vessels. The ships of the Kriegsmarine fought during the Spanish Civil War and World War II. The commander of the Kriegsmarine was Karl Dönitz.
Ships 
The Kriegsmarine's most famous ships were the U-boats. Most of them were built after Plan Z was abandoned at the beginning of World War II. Wolfpacks were groups of submarines that attacked British convoys. Most of the attacks were during the first half of the Battle of the Atlantic. Along with the U-boats, commerce raiders and cruisers were used to disrupt Allied shipping in the early years of the war. The most famous of these were the heavy cruisers Admiral Graf Spee and Admiral Scheer and the battleship Bismarck. However, the allied adoption of convoy escorts greatly reduced the danger from commerce raiders.

References

Other websites 
 The Nazi German Navy 1935-1945 (Kriegsmarine)
 Kriegsmarine Ships

German military organizations
Luděk Bukač (4 August 1935 – 20 April 2019) was a Czech ice hockey player and manager. As a player, he played for ČLTK Praha, HC Sparta Praha and HC Dukla Jihlava, while as a manager, he coached HC Sparta Praha, HC Košice and HC České Budějovice. As a manager, he coached the Czechoslovak, Austrian, German and Czech national teams. With the Czech Republic, he won the 1996 IIHF World Championship.

Bukač died on 20 April 2019, aged 83.

References

Other websites

1935 births
2019 deaths
Ice hockey coaches
Czechoslovak ice hockey players
Ice hockey centres
Bengt Nyholm, born 30 January 1930 in Härnösand, Sweden, dead 10 September 2015 in Mantorp, Sweden, was a Swedish association football goalkeeper. In 1961, was awarded the Guldbollen Award.

References 

1930 births
2015 deaths
Swedish footballers
Carl Edward Sanders, Sr. (May 15, 1925 – November 16, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 74th Governor of the state of Georgia serving from 1963 to 1967.

Sanders died on November 16, 2014 at the age of 89, after a fall at his home in Augusta, Georgia, aged 89.

References

Other websites
 Governor Sanders' official website 

1925 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Governors of Georgia (U.S. state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
People from Augusta, Georgia
Jovan Ćirilov (; 30 August 1931 – 16 November 2014) was a Serbian theater expert, philosopher, writer, theatre selector, and poet. He mostly wrote about the Serbian culture. He was born in Kikinda, Yugoslavia.

As a member of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, he was the first person who publicly called for decriminalization of male same-sex relations ("sodomy laws") in the 1980s.

Ćirilov died in Belgrade, Serbia, aged 83.

References

Other websites

 Jovan Čirilov  page at UNESCO
  

1931 births
2014 deaths
Serbian writers
Yugoslavian poets
Yugoslavian historians
Philosophers
William Eldridge "Bill" Frenzel (July 31, 1928 – November 17, 2014) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Frenzel was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota. He represented Minnesota's 3rd district. Frenzel was born in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Frenzel died of cancer on November 17, 2014 in McLean, Virginia, aged 86.

References

1928 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Virginia
United States representatives from Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
José Ricardo Eliaschev (May 31, 1945 – November 18, 2014), better known as Pepe Eliaschev, was an Argentine journalist and writer.  He was of Jewish descent. He was the author of ten books. He worked as a journalist and his interviews are well known to world figures such as Cassius Clay, Ted Kennedy, Jorge Rafael Videla, Raúl Alfonsín, José Mujica, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Carlos Fuentes, Mario Vargas Llosa, Ernesto Sabato and Augusto Roa Bastos. In addition, he was director of Municipal Radio of Buenos Aires from 1989 to 1991.

Eliaschev died on November 18, 2014 in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 69 from pancreatic cancer.

References

1945 births
2014 deaths
Argentine Jews
Cancer deaths in Argentina
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Jewish writers
Argentine journalists
Writers from Buenos Aires
Mihailo Đurić (Serbian Cyrillic: Михаило Ђурић; 22 August 1925 – 25 November 2011) was one of Serbia's most prominent philosophers, a professor at the University of Belgrade's Law School, and a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Birth, education and academic career
Mihailo Đurić was born in Šabac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia to Stevan (a judge) and Milica (nee Despotović, a schoolteacher). After finishing gymnasuim he studied law, philosophy, and classical philology at Belgrade University. He earned his PhD in law at Belgrade University in 1954.