Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"Radio Song" is a 1991 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the fourth single from their seventh studio album Out of Time and is the opening track to the album. It went to number 3 in Portugal, number 5 in Ireland, number 28 in the United States and number 56 in the Netherlands.

Track listing
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated.

US/UK/Germany 7" / US/UK cassette
 "Radio Song" – 4:15
 "Love Is All Around" (Reg Presley) (live)1 – 3:15

UK "Collectors' Edition" CD
 "Radio Song" – 4:15
 "You Are the Everything" (live)3 – 4:43
 "Orange Crush" (live)² – 4:03
 "Belong" (live)4 – 4:47

US/Germany CD / US 12"/maxi-cassette
 "Radio Song (Tower of Luv Bug mix)" – 4:14
 "Love Is All Around" (Reg Presley) (live)1 – 3:15
 "Belong" (live)4 – 4:07

UK/Germany 12"
 "Radio Song" – 4:15
 "Love Is All Around" (Reg Presley) (live)1 – 3:15
 "Shiny Happy People (Music Mix)"

References 

1991 songs
R.E.M. songs
Funk rock songs
Lossless data compression is a form of data compression, where no information is lost. This means that when the compressed data is uncompressed, it will be the same as the original data. Lossless data compression usually uses redundancy.

Many softwares uses this kind of compression. For example, it's used in the ZIP file format and the gzip tool. It is also part of some other techniques that remove information to make file sizes smaller.
In the case of lossy compression, some information is lost, and the reconstructed data will mot be the same as the original.

Data compression
Puneet Issar () is an actor, writer, director, producer and dialect coach from India, best known for his works in Hindi movies and television shows. He also active in Kolkata's Bengali movies.

Other websites

 
 Puneet Issar on Bollywood Hungama
 

Indian actors
Indian movie actors
Indian movie directors
Indian movie producers
Living people
Bhuwan Kumar Pathak (Nepali: भुवन कुमार पाठक, born 1958) is a Nepali politician who is currently serving as Speaker of Bagmati Provincial Assembly. He is a member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly, having been elected as a proportional representative from the Khas people category in the 2022 Provincial Assembly election.<ref></ref<ref></ref>

References
Gbely is a town in Slovakia. It has about 5000 people and some great ice cream places. The locals are very nice. It is near Trnava and it's 1 hour away from Bratislava.

Settlements in Slovakia
The Office of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers is a political and bureaucratic office that assists the Council of Ministers of Bagmati Province and the Chief Minister of Bagmati Province in the leadership of the Council of Ministers and Government.The incumbent Chief Minister is Shalikram Jamkattel and the current council of ministers is the Shalikram Jamkattel cabinet.

Mandate 
The Office's mandate includes the formation, dissolution and alteration of organizational structure of the ministries, the formulation, approval or issue of Bills, Ordinances, and Rules, observation, control, inspection, supervision, coordination, monitoring and evaluation of various ministries and Order and the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights.

References
Ashmit Patel (born; 13 January 1978) is an Indian actor, active in Bollywood movies since 2002.

Other websites

1978 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Sanu Kumar Shrestha is a Nepali politician who is serving as first Speaker of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly and Member of Bagmati Provincial Assembly and Member of Bagmati Provincial Assembly from Kathmandu 2.

References 

Nepalese politicians
Mountbatten MRT station is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station. It is on the Circle line. 

The station is located at Mountbatten, Singapore. It is near Kallang and Geylang.

The station is built at the junction of Mountbatten Road, Old Airport Road and Stadium Boulevard.

History 
On 26 September 2003, construction started at Mountbatten MRT station. It used the name Old Airport Road.

Soon, the name changed to Mountbatten.

The station was opened on 17 April 2010. It was opened together with the Stage 1 and 2 of the Circle Line.

Naming 
The station is named after British Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, the Supreme Allied Commander of the South East Asia Command. He surrendered Singapore to Japan during the Second World War. 

Other names which is Old Airport Road and Guillemard was planned. But in the end, Mountbatten was chosen.
Art in station 
There is an artwork featured in the station. It is called Lord Mountbatten Thinks of Pink. It was made by Jason Wee. The artwork shows a picture of a ship in the sea while the background colour is pink. There was a belief that Lord Louis Mountbatten painted his ships pink. It is so that it could blend in with the surroundings during dawn and dusk.

References

Other websites 

 

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Obsidian is a computer program where users can take notes and organize ideas. Users can write their notes in a kind of text file called Markdown. In one page, they can create links to another page in the software, and see how they are all connected like a map. It is designed for writers, teachers, students and people who work. Obsidian is free for personal use, but users have to pay if they want to use it for business.

History 
Obsidian was created by two people, Shida Li and Erica Xu. They had to stay at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic at that time. Li and Xu met each other at university and worked together on other projects before starting Obsidian.

The first version of Obsidian came out on March 30, 2020. An important version 1.0.0 came out in October 2022. The most recent version 1.1 came out in December 2022 and "Canvas" was added to it.

Software
The New American Poetry 1945–1960 is a book of poems by many new and different poets of that time. It was edited by Donald Allen and put out by Grove Press in 1960. In 1999 it came out again from University of California Press with a new afterword.

Many readers think the book is very important in the history of American poetry after World War II. Many of the included poets had long careers after the book came out. Many of their ideas about how to write poetry became popular with even younger poets.

In 1982 the book was made bigger and published as The Postmoderns: The New American Poetry Revised edited by Donald Allen and George Butterick.

In the original book, Donald Allen printed the work of Black Mountain poets, the New York School, the San Francisco Renaissance, the Beats and others who were not well-known.

The poets

These are the poets of The New American Poetry as grouped by Donald Allen in 1960.
I.
Charles Olson, Robert Duncan, Denise Levertov, Paul Blackburn, Robert Creeley, Paul Carroll, Larry Eigner, Edward Dorn, Jonathan Williams, Joel Oppenheimer

II.
Helen Adam, Brother Antoninus, James Broughton, Madeline Gleason, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Robin Blaser, Jack Spicer, Lew Welch, Richard Duerden, Philip Lamantia, Bruce Boyd, Kirby Doyle, Ebbe Borregaard

III. 
Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso, Peter Orlovsky

IV. 
Barbara Guest, James Schuyler, Edward Field, Kenneth Koch, Frank O'Hara, John Ashbery

V. 
Philip Whalen, Gilbert Sorrentino, Stuart Z. Perkoff, Gary Snyder, Edward Marshall, Michael McClure, Ray Bremser, LeRoi Jones, John Wieners, Ron Lowensohn, David Meltzer

References

Poetry books
1960 books
American literature
Social prescribing (also known as community referral) is when doctors prescribe something for a person which is not a drug.  They are most likely to do this if the persons problems are more social than medical.  The idea has caught on in the National Health Service, in Ireland and the Netherlands 

All sorts of things can be prescribed in this way.  Most common is to help them join a local social group.  In London in 2022 general practitioners started prescribing fruit and vegetables to test if that helped people.

References 

Healthcare
Social care
"Numb Little Bug" is a song by American singer-songwriter Em Beihold. It was her first major-label single. The single was released on January 28, 2022 by Republic Records and Moon Projects. It is the second single from her second EP, Egg in the Backseat. It was written by Beihold with Nick Lopez and Dru DeCaro. The song was produced by DeCaro, Elijah Hill and Dallas Caton. The song went viral on TikTok in early 2022. It had been used in more than 60,000 videos by late February 2022.

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

2022 songs
Nepali Congress, Bagmati Province (Nepali: नेपाली कांग्रेस , बागमती प्रदेश Nepali pronunciation: [neˈpali ˈkaŋres, vāgmatī pradēśa]; abbr. NC , BP) is a social democratic political party in Nepal and the largest party in the Bagmati Province. Indra Bahadur Baniya is the President of of the Committee. It is the single major opposition party against the Government of Bagmati Province. It has participated in every Bagmati Provincial Assembly election since 2017, the first election in the Provincial in Nepal.

References 

Bagmati Province
From January 28 to February 4, 2023, a large, white balloon from China was seen in North American airspace. It passed over South Korea, Japan, Alaska, Canada, and the contiguous United States. The American and Canadian militaries said that the balloon was for surveillance. The Chinese government said that it was a civilian meteorological research airship blown off course. 

On February 3, the United States Department of Defense said a second Chinese balloon was passing over Latin America, which China also said belonged to it.

The balloon was shot down on February 4, by the United States Air Force, in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of South Carolina on orders from U.S. President Joe Biden.

Related pages
List of high-altitude thing incidents in 2023

References

2023 in Asia
2023 in the United States
2020s in Canada
2020s in China
2020s in international relations
China–United States relations
February 2023 events
January 2023 events
Cumberland is a historic county in North West England. It was an administrative entity and then was included into Cumbria. In April 2023, Cumbria's County Council was removed and two unitary authorities replaced it.

Cumberland is bordered by Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, Westmorland to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Scottish counties of Dumfriesshire and Roxburghshire to the north.
Freddie and the Dreamers were an English pop band from Manchester. They performed from 1963 to 1971. Their singer, Freddie Garrity, made the group again in the year 1974. It ended again when he  retired in 2000. The Dreamers had songs including "I'm Telling You Now" and "You Were Made For Me". They created the dance "The Freddie".

Members 

 Freddie Garrity: singer. 14 November 1936  – 19 May 2006, age 69.
 Derek Quinn: lead guitar. 29 May 1942 - 22 October 2020 
 Roy Crewdon: guitar. b. 29 May 1941
 Pete Birrell: bass guitar. b. 9 May 1941
 Bernie Dwyer, drummer. 11 September 1940 - 4 December 2002 ,age 62.

References 

 
English pop music groups
1960s music groups
1970s music groups
Frederick Garrity (14 November 1936  – 19 May 2006 ) was an English singer and actor. He was best known as the singer of the English Pop group Freddie and the Dreamers from 1959 until 2001. Before being a member of Freddie and the Dreamers, he was a milkman. He was well known in his local neighbourhood when he sang as he was delivering milk. 

Between 1968 and 1973, Garrity and his former bandmate Pete Birrell (bass guitar) appeared in the ITV children's television programLittle Big Time.

Garrity retired from touring in 2001 when he became sick. He died in Bangor, Wales on 19 May 2006 aged 69.

References 

1936 births
2006 deaths
English singers
Musicians from Manchester
Freddie and the Dreamers
Barry Whitwam (born 21 July 1946 in Manchester, England is an English musician. Since the year 1963, he has been the drummer for Herman's Hermits.

References 

1946 births
Living people
Musicians from Manchester
Members of Herman's Hermits
Peter Blair Denis Bernard Noone (born 5 November 1947 in Manchester, England) was the lead singer for the pop band Herman's Hermits. He used the nickname "Herman". He acted as a teen in the television soap opera Coronation Street.

References 

1947 births
Living people
Musicians from Manchester
Members of Herman's Hermits
Fairfield Porter (June 10, 1907 – September 18, 1975) was an American painter and art critic.

Porter was born in Winnetka, Illinois, north of Chicago. He was the fourth of five children of James Porter, an architect, and Ruth Furness Porter, a poet. He was the brother of photographer Eliot Porter. In 1932 he married the poet Anne (Channing) Porter.

Porter was a figurative painter at a time when abstraction was more popular. He painted landscapes, house interiors, and portraits of family, friends and other artists. He made many paintings of the land, his home, and family in Southampton, Long Island and at Great Spruce Head Island in Maine where they spent many summers.

Work in public collections
Porter willed about 250 of his works to the Parrish Art Museum.
 Laurence at the Piano (1953), New Britain Museum of American Art.
 Katie and Anne (1955), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
 Still Life with Casserole (1955), Smithsonian American Art Museum
 Elaine de Kooning (1957), Metropolitan Museum of Art
 Frank O' Hara (1957), Toledo Museum of Art
 Maine Coast (1958), Metropolitan Museum of Art
 Chrysanthemums (1958), Wadsworth Atheneum
 Schwenk, (1959), Museum of Modern Art
 Children in a Field (1960), Whitney Museum of American Art
 Boathouses (1961), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
 The Garden Road (1962), Whitney Museum of American Art
 Jerry at the Piano (1962), Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
 Jimmy and Liz (1963), Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
 The Screen Porch (1964), Whitney Museum of American Art
 Flowers by the Sea (1965), Museum of Modern Art
 Interior in Sunlight (1965), Brooklyn Museum
 The Mirror (1966), Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Anne in a Striped Dress (1967), Parrish Art Museum
 Under the Elms (1971), Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
 Sunrise on South Main Street (1973), Metropolitan Museum of Art
 The Dock (1974–75), Farnsworth Art Museum
 Near Union Square--Looking up Park Avenue (1975), Metropolitan Museum of Art
 October Interior (1963), Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
 Apple Blossoms I (1974), The Christmas Tree (1971), Street Scene (1969), Muscarelle Museum of Art
References

1907 births
1975 deaths
American art critics
American painters
Derek Leckenby (born 14 May 1943 in Manchester, England) played lead guitar for Herman's Hermits. Leckenby co-founded Pluto Music with Herman's Hermits member Keith Hopwood. Pluto music produced music for childrens television. His nickname was "Lek". He died of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma on 4 June 1994 at the age of 51.

References 

1943 births
1994 deaths
Musicians from Manchester
Members of Herman's Hermits
Keith Hopwood (born on 26 October 1946 in Manchester, England) was the guitarist for Herman's Hermits. Hopwood co-founded Pluto Music with Herman's Hermits member Derek Leckenby. Pluto Music produced music for children's television. Hopwood was a principal songwriter and composer for the 1989 BFG movie.

References 

1946 births
Living people
Members of Herman's Hermits
Musicians from Manchester
Brian Poole was born in London on the 2nd of November 1941. He is the former singer for The Tremeloes.

References
Vivian Anthony Stanshall (born on the 21st of March 1943 – died on the 5th of March 1995) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, author and poet, best known for his work with the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. Stanshall was also an acclaimed Poet.

Sixteen days before he turned 52, he died in a house fire on 5th of March 1995.

1943 births
1995 deaths
British singer-songwriters
The 1995-96 Austrian Cup was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition.  SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions.

First round
First round with teams from the  second league

Second round

Round of 32

Round of 16

Quarter-finals

Semi-finals

Final 

SK Sturm Graz:
Thomas Gill  – Marek Świerczewski, Mario Posch, Günther Neukirchner, Darko Milanič (46. Gilbert Prilasnig), Hannes Reinmayr, Walter Hörmann, Alfred Hörtnagl (63. Mario Haas, 87. Michael Gruber), Markus Schopp, Ivica Vastić, Arnold Wetlcoach: Ivica Osim
 Admira/Wacker :
Wolfgang Knaller – Helmut Graf, Herbert Gager, Gennadiy Moroz, Michael Binder, Hans Kogler, Jürgen Panis (71. Markus Scharrer), Uwe Müller (54. Igor Ogris), Gerhard Rodax, Manfred Rosenegger, Christian Mayrleb (63. László Klausz) coach:  Walter Knaller

Top goalscorers

References 

Austrian Cup
1996 in association football
1990s in Austria
The National Football League Kickoff game is the first game of the National Football League (NFL) regular season.

List of games

Winning team appears in bold.

* – Game did not feature the defending Super Bowl champions.
** – Game played on a Wednesday instead of the usual Thursday.
*** – Defending Super Bowl champions played away because of a scheduling conflict.
**** – Game was a rematch of the previous Super Bowl.

References

National Football League
The 2015 Miami Dolphins season was the team's 46th season in the National Football League.

Draft

Staff

Final roster

Schedule

Preseason

Regular season

Note: Division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

External links
This is a list of National Football League quarterbacks who have led the regular season in passing touchdowns each year. The record for touchdown passes in a season is held by Peyton Manning of the Denver Broncos who threw 55 in 2013. Tom Brady has led the NFL in passing touchdowns in five different seasons, more than any other quarterback in NFL history; he is also the only quarterback to lead the NFL in passing touchdowns in three different decades.

Passing touchdown leaders

Top 25 Single Season Passing Touchdown Seasons

Other leagues

All-America Football Conference (AAFC)

American Football League (AFL)

Most titles

Johnny Unitas is the only player to win four titles in a row.  Three players (Steve Young, Dan Marino and Brett Favre) have won three in a row.
See also
List of National Football League season passing yards leaders
List of National Football League season pass completion percentage leaders
List of National Football League season passer rating leaders
List of National Football League career passing touchdowns leaders
List of National Football League career passing yards leaders

References
Pro-Football-Reference.com

Passing touchdowns leaders
National Football League lists
Carl Wayne was born on the 18th of August 1943 in Birmingham, England. He was the lead singer of two successful British bands. The first band was The Move from the years 1965 to 1970. Carl joined the Hollies in 2000 when their original lead singer, Allan Clarke, retired after suffering vocal problems. Wayne died on the 31st of August 2004, thirteen days after his 61st birthday, from Cancer.

References
Terry Sylvester's career started as a member of The Escorts, based in Liverpool, England. He left the Escorts in 1966 to join The Swinging Blue Jeans. In 1968, he joined the Hollies after Graham Nash left to create the band Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. Sylvester left the Hollies in 1981.

English musicians
Ray Stiles was in the band Mud during the 1970s. Mud had a charting song called "Tiger Feet", which gave a massive dance craze shortly after. Since the late 1980s, Stiles has been the bass guitarist for the Hollies.

British guitarists
The Swinging Blue Jeans is a British band formed in Liverpool, England by Ray Ennis (guitar), Ralph Ellis (guitar), Les Braid (bass), and Norman Kuhlke (drums). The band is still active as of 2023, with none of its founding members.

Les Braid died in 2005.

British musical groups
Born Raymond Vincent Ennis, on the 26th of May 1940 in Liverpool, England, Ray Ennis was the lead singer and guitarist for The Swinging Blue Jeans, from its making in 1957, until he retired in 2010.

1940 births
Living people
English guitarists
English singers
In American Football, passer rating is a measure of the performance of passers, primarily quarterbacks.

Passer rating leaders
As per the Pro Football Reference and Cold Hard Football Facts.

Related pages
Passer rating
List of National Football League annual passing touchdowns leaders
List of National Football League annual pass completion percentage leaders

References

Passer rating leaders
National Football League lists
Born on the 8th of March 1942 in Liverpool, England, Ralph Ellis was the guitarist for The Swinging Blue Jeans from 1958 to 1966.

1942 births
Living people
English guitarists
Born on the 17th of June 1942 in Liverpool, England, Norman Kuhlke was the drummer for The Swinging Blue Jeans from its making in 1957, until 1969. Kuhlke was born one day before Beatles member Paul McCartney, who is also from Liverpool.

English drummers
1942 births
This is a list of National Football League quarterbacks. They have led the regular season in pass completion percentage each year.

Completion percentage leaders

Related pages
List of National Football League annual passing touchdowns leaders
List of National Football League annual passer rating leaders

References

Pass completion percentage leaders
National Football League lists
Mud were a British glam rock band. They formed in February 1966. Their early success came in a pop and then glam rock style. Later hits were influenced by 1950s rock and roll. They are best remembered for their hit singles "Dyna-mite" , "Tiger Feet", which was the United Kingdom's best-selling single of 1974, and "Lonely This Christmas," which reached Christmas number 1 in December 1974. After signing to Rak Records and teaming up with songwriters/producers Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, the band had fourteen UK Top 20 hits between 1973 and 1976, including three number ones. Their members were; Les Gray (vocals), Rob Davis (guitar), Ray Stiles (bass), and Dave Mount (drums). 

Mud officially ended in 2004 when their lead singer, Les Gray, died.

Glam metal bands
British musical groups
1966 establishments in the United Kingdom
2004 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Thomas Leslie Gray (9 April 1946 – 21 February 2004), known more commonly as Les Gray, was an English musician best known for his work with glam rock pop band Mud.

Mud are best known for their song "Tiger Feet". He died on the 21st of February 2004 at the age of 57.
Mikael Rickfors is from Sweden. He sang lead vocals for The Hollies from the years 1971 to 1974. He joined when original lead singer Allan Clarke left, Clarke came back in 1974 and Rickfors left.

Singers from Stockholm
1948 births
Nursultan Ruziboev (uzb. Nursulton Ro'ziboyev, ru Рузибоев, Нурсултон Дилшодбек Угли, born November 19, 1993 in Andijan region, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbek  professional mixed martial artist (MMA) and professional boxer who competes in the Middleweight division.

Life and career 
Ruziboev was born on November 19, 1993 in Uzbekistan, in Andijan region in the Shahrihan city, in an ordinary family. He is a muslim. He has 2 brothers and one sister. His brother Mashrabjon Ruziboev is also professional mixed martial arts fighter.

Early sports career

At the age of 11 he began training in karate. In 2012 he left the country for Russia, where he worked to support his family. In 2013 he returned to Uzbekistan to participiate in Hand to hand Combat tournaments.

MMA
MMA

In 2014 he made his first mixed martial arts debut fight against Russian Shamil Rafikov at Alash Pride. He won his first fight with Submission (Rear-Naked Choke). He fought under major mixed martial arts organisations like Gorilla Fighting Championships, WEF Global, Brace FC,  Octagon Promotions, Open Fighting Championship,  Alash Pride and AFC Fight.

Professional boxing career 
In 2022 Ruziboev decided to start his professional boxing career and he won his first bout against Bakhrom Payazov with TKO. The professional boxing event held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan at Sport Palace Yunusabad.

Mixed martial arts record

References 

1993 births
Living people
Mixed martial artists
Muslims
The 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season was play of college football by the National Collegiate Athletic Association teams at the Division I-A level. It began in the summer of 1997 and culminated with the bowl games in early January 1998.

Conference standings

AP Poll progress

+Penn State and Michigan were Big Ten teams, and Washington was a Pac-10 team.  The Big Ten and Pac-10 conferences played in the Rose Bowl rather than the Bowl Alliance championship game.

Bowl games

Final AP Poll

 Michigan
 Nebraska
 Florida State
 Florida
 UCLA
 North Carolina
 Tennessee
 Kansas St.
 Washington St.
 Georgia
 Auburn
 Ohio St.
 LSU
 Arizona St.
 Purdue
 Penn St.
 Colorado St.
 Washington
 So. Mississippi
 Texas A&M
 Syracuse
 Mississippi
 Missouri
 Oklahoma St.
 Georgia Tech

References
"Take the Long Way Home" is a 1979 song by English rock band Supertramp and is the last song from their sixth studio album Breakfast in America. It went to number 4 in Canada and number 10 in the United States. It was also a minor hit in Europe.

References 

1979 songs
1970s ballads
Rock ballads
Supertramp songs
Huffman coding is a way of encoding data. The method was developed in 1952, by David A. Huffman, at MIT. It was first published as A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes, in 1952. The method is a prefix code, and a way of lossless data compression. The idea behind it is very simple: There's a dictionary that contains words, and how often they occur in the text. Each word is replaced by a variable-length code. Words that occur more often get shorter codes.  The codes must not overlap and be unique.
The output from Huffman's algorithm is a variable-length code table for encoding a source symbol (such as a character in a file).  The algorithm constructs this table based on the estimated probability or frequency of occurrence (weight) for each possible value of the source symbol.  As in other entropy encoding methods, more common symbols are generally represented using fewer bits than less common symbols.  Huffman's method can be efficiently implemented, finding a code in time linear to the number of input weights if these weights are sorted. Even though Huffman's method is optimal among methods encoding symbols separately, it is not always optimal among all compression methods - it is replaced with arithmetic coding or asymmetric numeral systems if a better compression ratio is required.
History 
In 1951, David A. Huffman and his MIT information theory classmates were given the choice of a term paper or a final exam. The professor, Robert M. Fano, assigned a term paper on the problem of finding the most efficient binary code. Huffman, unable to prove any codes were the most efficient, was about to give up and start studying for the final when he hit upon the idea of using a frequency-sorted binary tree and quickly proved this method the most efficient.

In doing so, Huffman outdid Fano, who had worked with Claude Shannon to develop a similar code.  Building the tree from the bottom up guaranteed optimality, unlike the top-down approach of Shannon–Fano coding.

References 

Data compression
"Happy Together" is a 1967 song by the 1960s American rock group The Turtles. It was originally released on the album of the same name.

The members of the band who played on it were:

 Howard Kaylan - Vocals
 Mark Volman - Vocals
 Al Nichol - Guitar
 Jim Tucker - Guitar
 Chip Douglas - Bass, Producer
 John Barbata - Drums

References

1967 songs
The Turtles songs
Psychedelic pop songs
Kirk Daniel Cousins (born August 19, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Michigan State University. He was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the fourth round of the 2012 NFL Draft. He was a backup to another rookie Robert Griffin III.

1988 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Minnesota Vikings players
Washington Redskins players
Thomas James Hockenson (born July 3, 1997) is an American football tight end for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted in the first round of the 2019 NFL Draft by the Detroit Lions. He played college football at the University of Iowa.

Other websites
Detroit Lions bio
Iowa Hawkeyes bio

1997 births
Living people
American football tight ends
Detroit Lions players
Minnesota Vikings players
"She'd Rather Be With Me" is a 1967 song by the 1960s American rock group The Turtles. It was originally released on the album titled Happy Together.

The members of the band who played on it were:

Howard Kaylan - Vocals

Mark Volman - Vocals

Al Nichol - Guitar

Jim Tucker - Guitar

Jim Pons - Bass

John Barbata - Drums

1967 songs
The Turtles songs
Pop songs
Justin Joshua Jefferson (born June 16, 1999) is an American football wide receiver for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Louisiana State University. He was drafted by the Vikings in the first round of the 2020 NFL Draft.

References

External links

Minnesota Vikings bio
LSU Tigers bio

1999 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
Minnesota Vikings players
Mark Scheifele (born March 15, 1993) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL).

1993 births
Living people
Winnipeg Jets players
The 2004 State of the Union Address was given by the 43rd president of the United States, George W. Bush. It happened on January 20, 2004 at 9:00 p.m. EST. It was given in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives.

George W. Bush
Speeches
2004
Military branch (also service branch or armed service) is a part of the armed forces of a sovereign state.

Types of branches

Related pages 

 Military organization

 Branch
A ballistic missile is a type of missile. It is only powered when it is launched. The power from its upward launch gives it all the energy it needs to get to its target. Most of its flight is not powered. Short-range ballistic missiles stay in the Earth's atmosphere. Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) are launched into space but fall back down to Earth. Both of them do not need the engine always on since in space and high in the atmosphere there is almost no wind resistance.

Ballistic missiles are different from cruise missiles, which have powered flight, move only in the atmosphere, and move aerodynamically. Imagine a cruise missile as a pilotless plane with a bomb flying low through the sky, while a ballistic missile is like throwing a dart with a bomb high into the sky to hit a target far away.

References 

 Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic. Taipei: Caves Books.

Further reading
Further reading

Other websites 

 Missile Threat: A Project of the Center for Strategic and International Studies

Missiles
Wernher von Braun
Joan Mitchell (February 12, 1925 – October 30, 1992) was an American artist.
She is connected to the American abstract expressionist movement. She used not just oil paint on canvas but also pastel on paper, and lithographic printing. 

Mitchell was born in Chicago, Illinois. She studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. When she graduated, she was given money to travel and work in France. From 1949 she lived in New York, where she was connected to the “New York School” of painters and poets. She started living in France in 1955. After 1959 she lived there for the rest of her life.

References

American artists
1925 births
1992 deaths
Scott Buchanan, known as pannenkoek2012, often shortened to pannenkoek, is a YouTuber who plays Super Mario 64. Pannenkoek2012 is known for making videos about how Super Mario 64 works. He beats levels of the game with challenges like not using certain buttons or the joystick. He is best known for the "A-Button Challenge", which aims to beat the game without using the A button. The A-button is used for jumping, so this is very difficult to do.

In 2015, he offered US$1,000 for anyone who could recreate a certain glitch in Super Mario 64, which has not been claimed yet as of 2023.

Super Mario 64 videos 
Super Mario 64 was the first video game pannenkoek2012 played as a child. In 2013, while in college, pannenkoek2012 started making videos of him beating Super Mario 64 levels without jumping. As of 2023, six of his videos have been seen a million or more times, and his most-watched video has 4.5 million views. He also has a second channel, UncommentatedPannen.
On January 12, 2016, pannenkoek2012 made a video where he said how to do "Watch for Rolling Rocks" in 0.5 A-presses. In August 2013, when pannenkoek2012 began working on the A-Button Challenge, 211 A-presses were required to complete Super Mario 64.  As of February 2023, Super Mario 64 can be completed in 13 A-presses.

References

External links 

 
 UncommentatedPannen
Living people
1990s births
Articles with hAudio microformats
YouTubers
Carnaby's black Cockatoo (binomial name Zanda latirostris) are a species of cockatoo. They are near extinction.  The species is only found in south-west Australia

References 

Cockatoos
Birds of Australia
Sweden Finns' Day (; ) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010. It was held for the first time in 2011. 24 February was picked as the date of the anniversary because it was the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund. He was a defender of speaking the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the history, language and culture of people with Finnish heritage living in Sweden. 

Towns that have large numbers of Finnish-speaking people raise the Sweden Finnish flag on Sweden Finns' Day. But this day is not a flag day approved by the government. The anniversary is observed in parts of Sweden, including Stockholm, Eskilstuna, Gothenburg, Västerås and Nykvarn. The day's events have included concerts, dance performances, writer visits, karaoke dances and theater plays for children. For example, in 2017, more than a thousand people attended the celebration at Stockholm City Hall. In 2013, the celebration was large in many places.
In 2019, the seal was selected by the listeners of Sveriges Radio's Finnish-language channel Sveriges Radio Finska as the national animal of the Sweden Finns.

Related pages 
 Meänkieli

References

Other websites 
 Extra festligt på Sverigefinnarnas dag i år at Minoritet.se (in Swedish)

Swedish culture
Finnish culture
Hannes Reinmayr (born 23 August 1969) is an Austrian former footballer. He is now a football manager. He played for different teams in Austria and Germany. In Austria he played mainly for SK Sturm Graz.

Club career 
Reinmayr started his professional career at FK Austria Wien. Having only little playing time there he moved to First Vienna in 1990. After a season at Stahl Linz he moved to Germany to play for German clubs MSV Duisburg and Bayer Uerdingen. Coming back to Austria he went to SK Sturm Graz. He played six years for this team and had great successes. He won two league titles and three domestic cups. Two years he played in the UEFA Champions League group stages. Together with Ivica Vastić and Mario Haas he formed the so-called magic triangle. For Sturm he played 191 matches and scored 42 goals. He then played another half season in Germany. His professional career ended 2003 at SV Mattersburg. From 2003 to 2009 he played for amateur clubs.
International career 
He made his debut for Austria in an October 1993 World Cup qualification match against Israel He played at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. He earned 14 caps, scoring four goals. His last international was the 0–9 defeat by Spain in a European Championship qualification match in March 1999.

Manager career
After the end of his professional career he became player and assistance coach at  SK St. Andrä. Other coaching stations were SK Sturm Graz II, SK Austria Kärnten, SC Kalsdorf, Union Thalheim, SV Gössendorf, SV Gleinstätten, SC Fürstenfeld, SV Tobelbad, DSV Leoben, TSV Pöllau and SK Werndorf. At the moment he is coach of SV Lannach.

Honours 
 Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1997–98, 1998–99
 Austrian Cup: 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99
 1998 FIFA World Cup

References

Other websites 

 Hannes Reinmayr at  Austria Archive 
 
 Bundesliga stats at Fussballportal
1969 births
Living people
Association football forwards
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1998 FIFA World Cup players
Bundesliga players
Austrian football managers
FK Austria Wien players
Austrian football forwards
Austrian football champions
SCP – Containment Breach is a horror video game created by Joonas "Regalis" Rikkonen, based on fictional stories from the SCP Foundation wiki. The player is a human test subject, imprisoned in an underground testing facility which is used for containing and studying entities known as SCPs. The goal of the game is to escape from the facility during a breach of these anomalies while also avoiding security teams that are sent in to contain them. The game's map is randomly generated, and features multiple entities from the SCP wiki.

The game was released on April 15, 2012, and was supported with digital content updates until its most recent update 1.3.11 on July 29, 2018.

Gameplay
Gameplay 

The player controls a prisoner named D-9341 as they attempt to escape an underground research  facility during a breach of its contained entities, known as SCPs. During gameplay, the player walks around the facility collecting items in order to escape, while also being chased by multiple SCPs and armed enemies, which must be avoided or else the player will be killed.
The game is set in a first-person perspective with the player in full control of D-9341, and is able to walk and sprint in any direction. One of the important game mechanics is the blink meter. During the entire gameplay, the blink meter will slowly decrease and eventually force the player to blink, but the player can also blink on command. This mechanic is likely in the game because of SCP-173, who operates based on whether or not the player can see them. The player can save and load games depending on difficulty, with the game's medium difficulty only allowing saving at certain points in the game, and the game's hardest difficulty not allowing saving at all.

2012 video games
Horror video games
The University of Plymouth is a public research university mainly in Plymouth, England. The university has campuses and colleges in many areas of South West England.

It had nearly 19,000 students in the 2020–2021 academic year. It was started in 1862 with the name Plymouth School of Navigation.

References

Organisations based in Plymouth, Devon
Universities in England
1862 establishments in the United Kingdom
Jude Victor William Bellingham (born 29 June,) is an English footballer. He plays as a midfielder for La Liga club Real Madrid and the England national team.

Bellingham joined Birmingham City as an under-8 and became the club's youngest ever first-team player when he made his senior debut in August 2019 at the age of . He played regularly during the 2019–20 season. He joined Borussia Dortmund in July 2020, and in his first competitive match, he became their youngest ever goalscorer. He joined Real Madrid in July 2023 and wore number 5 which was previously worn by Real Madrid legend Zinedine Zidane.

He represented England at under-15, under-16, under-17 and under-21 levels. He made his first appearance for the senior team in November 2020, and represented the country at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
Early life
Jude Victor William Bellingham was born on 29 June 2003 in Stourbridge, in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudly, West Midlands, the eldest son of Denise and Mark Bellingham. His father Mark was until 2022 a sergeant in the West Midlands Police and was a prolific goalscorer in non-League football. Bellingham's younger brother, Jobe, was also a Birmingham City player. Bellingham attended Priory School in Edgbaston, Birmingham.

References 

English footballers
Living people
2003 births
Borussia Dortmund players
Sportspeople from West Midlands (county)
2022 FIFA World Cup players
"All Night Long (All Night)" is a 1983 song by Lionel Ritchie. It was the first single from his second studio album Can't Slow Down. It topped the single charts in Australia, Canada, Finland, the Netherlands, South Africa and the United States. It was re-released as a duet with Guy Sebastian in 2011. It was remade in 2019 by Benjamin Ingrosso.

References 

1983 songs
Lionel Richie songs
Guy Sebastian songs
Benjamin Ingrosso songs
Reggae songs
Dance-pop songs
The Deputy Speaker of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly subordinate to the Speaker of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly, they are responsible for the Bagmati Provincial Assembly and they are the second highest ranking Provincial officer of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly. The act as the presiding officer in case of leave or absence caused by death or illness of the Speaker of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly.

List of Deputy Speaker

References 

Government of Bagmati Province
Christian Mayrleb (born 8 June 1972) is an Austrian retired professional footballer. He played as striker for different clubs. He also played for the Austrian football national team. After his professional career he became football manager.

Club career
Mayrleb started his professional career at Second Division side FC Stahl Linz and SV Ried .Then he moved to the  Austrian Bundesliga club Admira/Wacker in 1994. He then played for FC Tirol Innsbruck and Premier League club Sheffield Wednesday. He returned to Austria after half a season on the  bench.

After four years with Austria Vienna he played for SV Pasching, Red Bull Salzburg and ended his career in Linz again with LASK Linz.

In November 2006 Mayrleb failed a drug test but was cleared by a League disciplinary panel because no evidence was found he was taking performance-enhancing drugs.
International career
Mayrleb made his debut for the Austria national team in an August 1998 friendly match against France and came on as a substitute in his first six matches for the national team. He scored his first goal two months after his debut game. He earned 29 caps, scoring six goals. His last international was a September 2005 World Cup qualification match against Azerbaijan.

Honours
Individual
 Austrian Bundesliga top scorer: 2004–05

References

External links

Profile - Austria Archive

1972 births
Living people
Association football forwards
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
FK Austria Wien players
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Premier League players
Austrian football managers
Austrian football forwards
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Players of LASK
Apsara Chapagai Khatri (born 1971)  is a Nepali politician. In January 2023, he became Deputy Speaker of Bagmati Provincial Assembly. He is a member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly, having been elected as a proportional representative from the Khas people category in the 2022 Provincial Assembly election.

References 

1971 births
Living people
Nepalese politicians
Healthcare in Singapore is managed by  the Ministry of Health of the Government of Singapore. The government pays for  a universal healthcare system. There are also private health organisations.

All working people must put part of their money into Medisave accounts. They use this to pay their family's medical bills. Medisave is part of the Central Provident Fund which is an insurance organisation run by the government.

The healthcare system is thought to be one of the best in the world. There are  three healthcare groups or "clusters":

 National Healthcare Group
 National University Health System
 SingHealth

In 2019 there were 14,297 doctors,  42,777 nurses and 2,475 dentists for about 5 million people.  There 8 general hospitals and 2 specialist hospitals.  Ambulances are run by the Singapore Civil Defence Force.
General practice is moving into a list system. People will have a doctor who knows them.  This should help people to stay healthy. It gives better care for people with medical conditions which they have to live with. Community health teams are built up to support growing numbers of old people.

References

Singapore
Sing
Stephan Crétier (born 8 August 1963) is a Canadian businessman, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chief executive officer of GardaWorld,. It is one of the largest privately owned security providers in the world.

Crétier founded GardaWorld in 1995 with an investment of $25,000, which he raised by placing a second mortgage on his home. The company now generates over $5 billion in annual revenues and is a global champion in the security industry, with 132 000 employees worldwide. Over the past 25 years, Crétier has pushed the expansion of his company into the security, risk management and cash services sectors, having grown the company organically and through strategic acquisitions across Canada and into the United States, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa.
In addition to being a leading best-in-class global security provider, GardaWorld today owns & operates Crisis24, the leading integrated risk management company servicing the world’s most influential people, disruptive brands and prominent organisations and Sesami, a global innovative cash ecosystem performance and technology company.

Recognized as Young Entrepreneur of the Year in 1998, Growth Leader by Profit 100 magazine for 11 consecutive years, and Great Entrepreneur of the Year in 2006, Crétier was named one of Canada's Entrepreneurs of the Decade by Profit Magazine in 2009 and recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012. He took the company private in a $1.1 billion transaction with support from private equity firm Apax Partners.

In July 2019, he led the largest buyout in Canadian history in a transaction worth $5.2 bn with private equity firm BC Partners where Crétier now owns with selected management 49% of GardaWorld.
Other activities 
Stephan Crétier is a board member of the Hirshhorn Museum, a Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC, and the Montreal Economic Institute, a leader free-market think tank.

Stephan Crétier is the proprietor of Roy Estate winery described by wine critic Robert Parker Jr from Wine Advocate as ‘a hidden gem’ producing some of Napa Valley’s most sought after wines.

Philanthropy 
In November 2019, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts unveiled the Stephan Crétier and Stéphany Maillery Wing for the Arts of One World. The wing’s 10 fully refurbished galleries present a dialogue between works from ancient and traditional cultures and those by local and international contemporary artists, framed in a renewed intercultural and transhistorical perspective.
An exceptional tool for discovering and understanding cultural diversity in Canada and around the world, past and present, this new wing displays a rich selection from the Museum’s collection, including over 10,000 archaeological objects and works by artists from many different cultures. The Museum’s encyclopedic collection is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Canada. The 1,025 m2 of the Stephan Crétier and Stéphany Maillery wing contain more than 1,500 objects and works by artists who hail from every continent. Located in the Jean-Noël Desmarais Pavilion, the largest and most visited of the Museum’s five pavilions, the wing presents treasures from Africa, Asia, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, Oceania and the Americas dating from the 4th millennium B.C.E. to today. It invites visitors to take a fresh, 360-degree look at our early heritage and contemporary creations
. The presentation design goes beyond the discourse of art history to highlight the exchanges that have occurred and continue to occur between cultures, while displaying present-day disciplines and social concerns. Situated in the heart of a humanist and socially engaged museum, the wing promotes inclusive values that reflect Montreal, a metropolis made up of close to 120 cultural communities. It invites people of different cultures to come together to better understand one another at a time, in this 21st century, when togetherness has become an issue of vital importance.