Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Isambard Kingdom Brunel (9 April 1806 – 15 September 1859) was an English engineer. He was born in Portsea, Portsmouth. He created the Great Western Railway. He built many steamships and many bridges and tunnels. His designs revolutionised public transport and modern engineering.

During his career, Brunel achieved many engineering "firsts". He assisted the building of the first tunnel under a large river. He designed the SS Great Britain, the first propeller-driven ocean-going iron ship, at the time (1843) the largest ship ever built. He was the first designer of the Clifton Suspension Bridge. The bridge had a complicated history. It is a long bridge at a great height over the River Avon. Brunel died before the bridge was completed, and before the first voyage of his ship the SS Great Eastern.

References 

1806 births
1859 deaths
British civil engineers
People from Portsmouth
British mechanical engineers
The Crab-eating Frog (Fejervarya cancrivora), is also known as the Asian Brackish Frog, Mangrove Frog and the Rice Field Frog. It is a frog native to south-eastern Asia including the Philippines and more rarely as far west as Orissa in India. Populations of the frog have been introduced into New Guinea and Guam.

The Crab-eating Frog lives in mangrove forests, in river estuaries, swamps, and other wet areas. It also lives in man-made places like rice fields and roadside ditches.

References

Frogs of Asia
Frogs of Oceania
Humulus (or hop) is a flowering plant. It is mostly found in the northern hemisphere. It's female flowers are often called cones. Hop is used in breweries for making beer.

Cannabaceae
Guillaume de Machaut (pronounce: "GHEE-yoam de MA-show") (born ; died April 1377), was a Medieval French poet and composer. He was the most important composer of the 14th century. He is one of the earliest composers whose life we know something about.

Life 
Machaut worked for John of Luxemburg, king of Bohemia, around 1323. The king travelled around Europe, fighting, and Machaut went with him, working as his secretary. After 1330 he became canon of several cathedrals. After John of Luxemburg died during a battle in 1346, Machaut worked for John's daughter Bonne (who later married King John II of France), then King Charles the Bad of Navarre, Charles of Normandy who became King Charles V in 1364 and the King of Cyprus. He also worked for wealthy dukes. With all that work it is surprising that he had time to compose. He seems to have spent his later years living in Rheins, working on his compositions.
Works 
Machaut wrote many motets and the secular songs, as well as many poems including rondeaus, virelais and ballades). Machaut wrote a mass known as Messe de Nostre Dame. It is the earliest known setting of the complete text for the mass, and it had a lot of influence on later composers.

Many of his poems belong to the type which were known as "dits". A "dit" (meaning: "spoken") was a poem that was not meant to be sung. It was in the first person (the "I" form). Many of them are about a lover trying to get the attentions of a lady he loves.

Machaut's poetry had an influence on many later poets, including Geoffrey Chaucer.

References 

 The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. 

1377 deaths
Medieval composers
French composers
Medieval poets
French poets
Pérotin worked on a very important collection of polyphonic music called Magnus Liber (meaning: Big Book). The composer Léonin had written a lot of this music. He may have been Pérotin's teacher, but we do not know. He seems to have written music for four voices which are settings of words for the Feast of the Circumcision and St Stephen's Day. He wrote three and four voice music of a type called organum. It was a very important development in the history of Western music. He wrote music in a polyphonic style. Often he took a tune and arranged it so that one voice sang it incredibly slowly while another voice sang something much faster on top.

It is difficult to work out any dates for his works because of the way the music was written. Often it is not even clear what mode they are in.

Pérotin's music has been an influence on some 20th century composers who wrote minimalist music such as Steve Reich.

References
References 

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan 

Medieval composers
French composers
Stratford station is a railway station in Stratford, Newham, East London.

It is on National Rail, London Underground, London Overground and Docklands Light Railway (DLR) lines. It is served by the Underground Central and Jubilee lines, and by London Overground, Abellio Greater Anglia, TfL Rail and c2c. It is in Travelcard Zone 3.

To distinguish the station from Stratford-upon-Avon this station is called Stratford (London) by National Rail, and is sometimes referred to as Stratford Regional to distinguish it from Stratford International station  away.

Amenities
Amenities

Goods facilities
There were three primary goods facilities in the Stratford area in the steam age, although the nearby Stratford Works and engine shed generated their own traffic. A short distance to the north of Stratford station (on the line to Cambridge) there were marshalling yards at Temple Mills. There was a small goods yard north of the station on the east side of the line which occupied a constrained site. The mainstay of traffic was domestic coal although shortly before closure in the 1960s the site was used as a reception point for concrete components for the building of tower blocks in Newham.

There was a small depot at Carpenters Road about a quarter of a mile south of Stratford station. Opened in 1900, the depot consisted of four long sidings and primarily dealt with coal and building materials. It was closed on 7 December 1964.
There was a large depot at Stratford Market railway station. All of these three facilities were operated by the Great Eastern Railway up until 1923 before being taken over by the London & North Eastern Railway until nationalisation in 1948 when they became part of British Railways Eastern Region.

There was also a goods terminal at Bow operated by the Midland Railway which is still open today mostly for building materials. This yard operated as the terminal for building materials for the adjacent Olympics site.

Between Stratford and Maryland stations Windmill Lane cattle pens existed on the down side of the line whilst four private sidings belonging to Young & Martens were located on the up side.
During the 1960s part of the Stratford Works site was converted to the London International Freight Terminal (LIFT) which opened in 1967 and there was a freight liner terminal that operated on the far side of the Stratford railway complex (on the Channelsea Loop line) between 1967 and 1994. The former site is now occupied by the international station and shopping centre.

Stratford International

The nearby Stratford International station opened on 30 November 2009 (for preview services only). Since 13 December 2009 Southeastern began its full domestic high-speed service between London St Pancras, directly to Ebbsfleet International and Ashford in Kent. The Docklands Light Railway 'Stratford International' extension has provided a link between the two stations since 31 August 2011. There is also a walking route between the two stations passing through the newly built Westfield Stratford City Shopping Centre.
Stratford City
In preparation for the Olympics and the Stratford City development, a new north-facing exit and ticket hall has been built. Both existing passenger subways have been extended north to connect with the ticket hall, and the abandoned subway at the eastern end of the station, which formed part of the old station complex, has been reopened and refurbished to allow interchange between platforms 3–12 and the new high-level platforms 1 & 2. A new pedestrian bridge has also been built to connect Stratford shopping centre with the Stratford City development. This also connects the mezzanine-level ticket hall with the northern one. The northern ticket hall and the footbridge opened along with Westfield Stratford City on 13 September 2011.

Bus stations

Stratford bus station is to the south of the station and Stratford City bus station is to the north. Both are served by bus services right across London and to the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Excel file displaying National Rail station usage information for 2005/06 

 Docklands Light Railway website - Stratford station page
 Diagram showing planned platform layout of Stratford Station 
 Diagram showing planned subway layout of Stratford Station 
 More photographs of Stratford station
 DLR Project Updates at Stratford Station 

Jubilee line stations
Docklands Light Railway stations in the London Borough of Newham
Central line stations
London Overground stations
London Travelcard zone 3
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
Léonin (lived in the late 12th century) is the first composer we know about who wrote organum, a kind of church music.  We know nothing about his life.  He was probably French.  He seems to have worked at Notre Dame Cathedral because he wrote a collection of music called Magnus Liber (meaning: Big Book), or, at least, he wrote some of it.  This book has music for two voices.  It was designed for services at Notre Dame.  A younger composer called Pérotin did some more work on the collection, changing some of it.

References
The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980.  ()

Medieval composers
French composers
Ipswich railway station is a railway station serving the town of Ipswich in Suffolk, England.

Other websites 

Railway stations in Suffolk
Ipswich
1860 establishments in England
Dmitri Kabalevsky (born Saint Petersburg, 30 December 1904; died Moscow, 18 February 1987) was a Russian Soviet composer.

Kabalevsky is particularly well known as a composer of children's music. He wrote a lot of piano music. Many of these pieces are short pieces for children who are learning the piano. He also wrote larger works such as concertos for the piano and violin. In 1918, his family moved to Moscow, where he had formal lessons in music at the Scriabin Musical Institute. He was known for attempting to get children involved in music. In 1925 he began his training at the Moscow Conservatory, studying composition with Catoire and later with Miaskovsky, also continuing piano studies with Goldenveyzer.

1904 births
1987 deaths
20th-century Russian composers
Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67 is a symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven. It is the fifth of his nine symphonies. It was written between 1804 and 1808. This symphony is one of the most popular and well-known works of classical music.

There are four movements: an opening sonata allegro, a slower andante, and a fast scherzo which leads straight in to the finale. 

The symphony was first performed in Vienna's Theater an der Wien in 1808. His Sixth Symphony was also performed for the first time at the same concert. The Fifth Symphony soon became recognized as one of the most important musical works.

The music 
The symphony begins with a four-note "short-short-short-long" motif which is heard twice (slightly lower the second time): 
()
The opening of the symphony is so famous that it has often been quoted. Other composers have used it in their compositions, e.g. Sergei Rachmaninoff in his song Fate. It has often been used in popular culture, from disco to rock and roll, and in film and television. During World War II, the BBC used the four-note motif to introduce its radio news broadcasts because "short-short-short-long" spells the letter "V" in Morse code. The "V" meant "Victory". It was played very quietly on a drum. People in Nazi occupied countries who wanted to hear the news listened in secret to the BBC news because it was more likely to be true.

The third movement of the symphony uses this rhythm sometimes as an accompaniment.
When Beethoven wrote this symphony he was in his mid-thirties. He was becoming more and more deaf. He found this terribly hard to bear. He thought that he, of all people, should have perfect hearing. He felt very depressed, but he decided not to commit suicide, but to stay alive and write down all the music he had in his head. He wrote about this in a letter called the Heiligenstadt Testament.

The opening of the Fifth Symphony sounds very bold and heroic. The whole symphony sounds like a struggle which starts from those four notes. People have often said that those four notes represent fate knocking at the door. By the time we get to the last movement (the finale) the music has become major instead of minor. It sounds as if Beethoven has overcome his depression.

The fourth movement of this symphony is one of the first times a trombone or a piccolo is used in a symphony.

Symphony 05
The spectrum of a ring is a thing studied in the branch of mathematics called algebraic geometry. This construction allows us to think of abstract mathematical objects as "functions" acting over some geometric space. In this case, the most natural geometric space is called the spectrum of the ring.

Algebraic geometry
In algebra, commutative ring is a set of elements in which you can add and multiply and have multiplication distribute over addition. An example of a commutative ring is the set of integers. If we add two integers, we get an integer and if we multiply two integers we get another integer. Moreover, multiplication distributes in the sense that if a, b, and c are integers, then c*(a+b)=ca+cb.

Abstract algebra
The first example of a homotopy that a topology student is introduced to is a homotopy between functions. A homotopy between two functions ''f'' and ''g''  provides a collection of functions that start at ''f'' and eventually become ''g''. What this means is that this homotopy takes a parameter and gives a function, and there is a possible parameter that gives ''f'' and one that gives ''g''. Typically, we choose the interval ''[0, 1]'' because this has a starting and ending point, and numbers are allowed to vary smoothly within ''[0, 1]''. To output a function, this means that the homotopy takes a second parameter, which is the argument of the output function. That is, if ''f'' takes a number in the interval and outputs pairs of real numbers, the homotopy takes a number in the interval as the parameter and another number in the interval for ''f''. The homotopy then outputs the interpolated function evaluated at the given pair. That is, if ''H'' is a homotopy from ''f'' to ''g'', then we know where and .
A music school or conservatoire teaches music in all its aspects. It may be called a college of music, or academy of music or conservatory (American English) or a conservatorium (Australian English).

Music schools exist at different levels: The term conservatory is often used for specialized university-grade schools that train people who want a career as a music artist, dance or theatre performer. The students learn how to play musical instruments, singing, composition, musicology, music history and music theory.

Several high schools also offer an education in music. In these high schools, the subjects are integrated into a normal school curriculum.

The third type of music school is independent of the other education a child or adults gets. These schools are often organised as associations, or they are run by a theatre. Pupils can learn music and other performing arts outside a context of regular schooling.

School
Music schools
Turandot is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, set to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni. When Puccini died he had not finished the opera. It was later finished by Franco Alfano. It was first performed at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan on 25 April 1926, conducted by Arturo Toscanini. This performance included only Puccini's music and not Alfano's additions. The first performance of the opera as completed by Alfano was conducted by Ettore Panizza.

The most famous song from the opera is the aria Nessun dorma. This aria was sung by the three tenors Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo and José Carreras, and used as the theme tune for the 1990 Soccer World Cup. This made Nessun dorma probably the best known of all opera arias.

Compositions by Giacomo Puccini
1920s operas
1926
Spontaneous human combustion (SHC) is the alleged burning of a person without any source of ignition. Although there have been claimed cases of SHC, many such cases either lack proof or actually had a source of ignition that could be found.

References

Death
Hurt can be one of the following:
 Injury, a term for when one has been physically wounded.
 Pain, used to describe a physically bad feeling.
 Hurt, Virginia, a city located in the United States.
 "Hurt" (Christina Aguilera song), 2006
 "Hurt" (Nine Inch Nails song), 1995, covered by many artists, such as Johnny Cash in 2002
The Marsupial lion, Thylacoleo, is an extinct  carnivorous marsupial which lived in Australia from 1,600,000 to 46,000 years ago. It was the largest marsupial carnivore to have lived in Australia. Fossil remains on the dry Nullarbor Plain show that humans and climate change probably caused the extinction of the Australian megafauna about 45,000 years ago.
It had strong claws and very powerful jaws. Biologists estimate that it had the most powerful bite of any mammal, alive or extinct.
It was able to hunt animals like the giant kangaroo and the giant wombat, but its big jaw would have made it hard for it to hunt and kill small animals. The marsupial lion could weigh up to . It was about  long, and stood about  tall.

Fossils and other evidence
Fossil bones of the marsupial lion have been found in caves on the Nullabor Plain. Scientists have estimated their age at between 400,000 and 800,000 years old. Cave paintings of marsupial lions in northwest Australia, discovered in 2006, depict them with a striped back, tufted tail and pointed ears. In 2009, after a long drought in southeast Victoria had dried out many lakes, a farmer near Ballarat discovered fossil footprints and a jawbone of a marsupial lion preserved in limestone in a dry lake bed.

Other websites
Cave painting of a marsupial lion
Australia's marsupial lion

References
References

Marsupials of Australia
Extinct species
(Afrikaans for "red bush"; scientific name Aspalathus linearis) is a member of the legume family of plants. Rooibos teas are herbal infusions made from a South African red bush. There are also green Rooibos teas.

References

Other websites
 South African Rooibos Council
 South African Medical Research Council research findings 

Tea
Faboideae
Jill Tracy Jacobs Biden (born June 3, 1951) is an American educator and the current first lady of the United States as the wife of President Joe Biden. She was also the second lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017 when her husband was vice president.

Biden has a bachelor's degree in English and a doctoral degree in education from the University of Delaware, as well as master's degrees in education and English from West Chester University and Villanova University. She taught English and reading in high schools for thirteen years and instructed teens with emotional disabilities.

Biden is the founder of the Biden Breast Health Initiative, a non-profit organization. She is also the co-founder of the Book Buddies program and the Biden Foundation and active in Delaware Boots on the Ground. With Michelle Obama, she is the co-founder of Joining Forces. Biden has written a memoir and two books for children and has been socially active in the Beau Biden Foundation.

Biography
Biography

Early life and education 
Jill Tracy Jacobs was born on June 3, 1951, in Hammonton, New Jersey, to Bonny Jean Godfrey Jacobs and Donald Carl Jacobs. The oldest of five daughters, Jacobs grew up in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, just outside of Philadelphia.

Jacobs graduated from Upper Moreland High School in 1969, then graduated from the University of Delaware with a bachelor's degree in English in 1975.

Career 
In 1976, Jacobs began teaching English at St. Mark’s High School in Wilmington, Delaware. She then became a reading specialist at Claymont High School. At that time, she was also pursuing a Master of Education with a specialty in reading from West Chester University. Jacobs completed her first master's degree in 1981.
Biden taught English at Rockford Center psychiatric hospital while also earning a Master of Arts in English from Villanova University. In 1993, she started teaching at Delaware Technical Community College. During that same year, Biden's began advocating for cancer and education.

After four of her friends were diagnosed with breast cancer, she launched the Biden Breast Health Initiative to educate high school girls about the importance of early detection of breast cancer and prevention efforts.

In 2007, she received a Doctor of Education from the University of Delaware. In 2009, when her husband became vice president, the Biden family moved to Washington D.C., where Biden began teaching at Northern Virginia Community College.

Marriage and family 

In 1975, she met then Delaware Senator Joe Biden. They married at the United Nations in New York City on June 17, 1977, and she became the stepmother of his two sons, Beau and Hunter. Their daughter, Ashley Biden was born in June 1981.
2008 United States presidential election 

In August 2008, Illinois Senator Barack Obama announced that Biden would be his running mate for vice president. Biden was officially nominated for vice president in August 2008 at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.

In November 2008, her husband was elected the 47th vice president.

Second Lady of the United States (2009–2017) 

Biden became the second lady of the United States succeeding Lynne Cheney when her husband inaugurated as the 47th vice president of the United States on January 20, 2009. During her husband's vice presidency, Biden focused on advocating for community colleges, military families, and the education of women and girls around the world.
Biden has been a longtime advocate for military families. In April 2011, she launched Joining Forces with First Lady Michelle Obama, a White House initiative to support service members, veterans, their families, caregivers, and survivors. She also released a children’s book in 2012, Don’t Forget, God Bless Our Troops, the story of their family’s experience with deployment of her stepson, Beau Biden when he was deployed to Iraq. Biden later published another children's book, Joey: The Story of Joe Biden.

During her term as second lady, she traveled to nearly forty countries, visiting military bases, hospitals, and refugee camps, and advocating for education for women and girls.

Biden continued to advance community colleges and support military families through her work at the Biden Foundation after her husband's term ended as vice president.

2020 United States presidential election
On April 25, 2019, her husband announced his candidacy for president for the 2020 presidential election. During the 2020 election, Biden was heavily involved in her husband's presidential campaign throughout 2019 and 2020. She appeared in multiple states campaigning with her husband and giving speeches to their supporters.

Biden delivered a speech on the second night of the convention from the classroom at Brandywine High School in Wilmington, Delaware, where she had taught English from 1991 through 1993.

Biden's speech was focused on both family and education. She talked about the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and how it had impacted education, families and the economy. Biden also spoke about the personal death that her husband had experienced such as the deaths of his first wife, Neilia Hunter Biden, and first born and infant daughter Naomi Christina Biden, who both died in a car crash in 1972, and the death of his son Beau Biden, who died from brain cancer in May 2015.
On November 7, 2020, her husband was the elected the 46th president of the United States.

First Lady of the United States 

Biden became the first lady of the United States succeeding Melania Trump, when her husband inaugurated as the 46th president of the United States on January 20, 2021. At the age of 69, Biden is the oldest woman to serve the role, and is also the first Italian American first lady. Biden is the first woman since Barbara Bush to hold both titles as second and first lady, and is also the first woman since Pat Nixon to serve both titles non-consecutively.

During her first two years of her husband's presidency, Biden traveled to over 40 states and territories, over 100 cities, and ten other countries. She continued supporting issues such as supporting military families and equal education.
Biden has advocated for two White House initiatives, Joining Forces and the Cancer Moonshot and also urging adults and children to protect themselves and their communities by getting vaccinated against COVID-19.

As first lady, Biden continued teaching English and writing at Northern Virginia Community College, where she has been a professor since 2009. She is the first presidential wife to maintain an independent career and job outside of the White House during her husband term as president.

References

Other websites
 Dr. Jill Biden: First Lady
 Joining Forces | The White House

1951 births
Living people
American teachers
First Ladies of the United States
Second Ladies of the United States
Joe Biden
Educators from New Jersey
Educators from Wilmington, Delaware
People from Ocean City, New Jersey
Herbert "Ertl" Erhard (6 July 1930 – 3 July 2010), also known as Herbert Erhardt, was a German footballer.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1930 births
2010 deaths
German footballers
1954 FIFA World Cup players
1958 FIFA World Cup players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
FC Augsburg managers
Association football defenders
German football managers
Leo Wilden (3 July 1936 – 5 May 2022) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Wilden died on 5 May 2022 in Cologne, Germany at the age of 85.

Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="8"|Köln||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||7||0
|-
|1959-60||30||0
|-
|1960-61||27||0
|-
|1961-62||26||1
|-
|1962-63||29||0
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||29||1
|-
|1964-65||22||0
|-
|1965-66||12||0
|-
|1966-67||rowspan="3"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|Regionalliga||32||0
|-
|1967-68||34||1
|-
|1968-69||29||2
277||5
277||5
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1960||3||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||4||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

References

1936 births
2022 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Horst Szymaniak (29 August, 1934 – 9 October, 2009) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1955-56||rowspan="4"|Wuppertaler Borussia||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||23||2
|-
|1956-57||25||1
|-
|1957-58||28||4
|-
|1958-59||||0||0
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="2"|Karlsruher||rowspan="2"|Oberliga||27||1
|-
|1960-61||25||2

|-
|1961-62||rowspan="2"|Catania||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||4
|-
|1962-63||32||4
|-
|1963-64||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||6||0
|-
|1964-65||Varese||Serie A||23||0

|-
|1965-66||Tasmania Berlin||Bundesliga||29||1

|-
|1966-67||Biel-Bienne||Super League||0||0

|-
|1967||Chicago Spurs||NPSL||12||1
157||11
91||8
0||0
12||1
260||20
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1956||2||0
|-
|1957||5||0
|-
|1958||11||0
|-
|1959||6||0
|-
|1960||5||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||5||1
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||2||1
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||43||2
|}

References

1934 births
2009 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Willi Koslowski (born 17 February, 1937) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1960-61||rowspan="5"|Schalke||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||18||2
|-
|1961-62||29||14
|-
|1962-63||29||9
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||23||5
|-
|1964-65||16||7
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="2"|Rot-Weiss Essen||Regionalliga||0||0
|-
|1966-67||Bundesliga||25||3
140||40
140||40
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||1
|-
!Total||3||1
|}

References

1937 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Gelsenkirchen
Johann "Hans" Schäfer (19 October, 1927 – 7 November 2017) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1949-50||rowspan="16"|Köln||rowspan="14"|Oberliga||27||17
|-
|1950-51||27||11
|-
|1951-52||28||14
|-
|1952-53||28||27
|-
|1953-54||28||26
|-
|1954-55||19||10
|-
|1955-56||29||14
|-
|1956-57||22||17
|-
|1957-58||29||15
|-
|1958-59||27||13
|-
|1959-60||20||16
|-
|1960-61||23||19
|-
|1961-62||22||13
|-
|1962-63||26||11
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||12
|-
|1964-65||17||8
404||243
404||243
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1952||1||2
|-
|1953||3||0
|-
|1954||7||7
|-
|1955||5||1
|-
|1956||5||0
|-
|1957||3||0
|-
|1958||9||4
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||5||1
|-
!Total||39||15
|}

References

1927 births
2017 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Cologne
Hans Nowak (born 9 August, 1937) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="7"|Schalke||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||16||13
|-
|1959-60||15||6
|-
|1960-61||15||2
|-
|1961-62||27||0
|-
|1962-63||25||3
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||0
|-
|1964-65||25||3
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="3"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||6||2
|-
|1966-67||17||1
|-
|1967-68||14||1
|-
|1968-69||Kickers Offenbach||Bundesliga||12||0
196||31
196||31
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||5||0
|-
|1963||4||0
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

References

1937 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Gelsenkirchen
Jürgen Kurbjuhn (26 July 1940 – 15 March 2014) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1960-61||rowspan="12"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||22||1
|-
|1961-62||27||0
|-
|1962-63||27||0
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||29||0
|-
|1964-65||26||1
|-
|1965-66||33||1
|-
|1966-67||30||2
|-
|1967-68||34||3
|-
|1968-69||27||2
|-
|1969-70||24||0
|-
|1970-71||27||1
|-
|1971-72||12||0
318||11
318||11
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||1||0
|-
|1963||2||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||1||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

1940 births
2014 deaths
German footballers
People from former German territories
Jürgen Werner (15 August 1935 - 28 May 2002) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1960-61||rowspan="3"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||24||2
|-
|1961-62||10||0
|-
|1962-63||29||7
63||9
63||9
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||1||1
|-
|1963||1||1
|-
!Total||4||2
|}

References

1935 births
2002 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Hamburg
Willi Giesemann (born 2 September, 1937) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1960-61||rowspan="3"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||29||7
|-
|1961-62||30||2
|-
|1962-63||25||1
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="5"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||30||6
|-
|1964-65||30||3
|-
|1965-66||19||2
|-
|1966-67||19||0
|-
|1967-68||6||2
|-
|1968-69||Barmbek-Uhlenhorst||Regionalliga||0||0
188||23
188||23
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1960||4||0
|-
|1961||5||0
|-
|1962||2||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
!Total||14||0
|}

References

1937 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Lower Saxony
Hans Sturm (3 September 1935 – 24 June 2007) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1955–56||rowspan="12"|Köln||rowspan="8"|Oberliga||12||3
|-
|1956–57||30||10
|-
|1957–58||29||18
|-
|1958–59||24||8
|-
|1959–60||30||6
|-
|1960–61||30||9
|-
|1961–62||23||2
|-
|1962–63||25||2
|-
|1963–64||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||30||13
|-
|1964–65||26||1
|-
|1965–66||31||3
|-
|1966–67||26||0
|-
|1967–68||rowspan="4"|Viktoria Köln||rowspan="4"|Regionalliga||29||13
|-
|1968–69||20||2
|-
|1969–70||28||6
|-
|1970–71||30||8
423||104
423||104
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||0||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1935 births
2007 deaths
German footballers
People from former German territories
Engelbert Kraus (30 July 1934 – 14 May 2016) was a German football player. He played for the West Germany national team.

Kraus played in one match at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.

Club career statistics

|-
|1952-53||rowspan="11"|Kickers Offenbach||rowspan="11"|Oberliga||10||5
|-
|1953-54||19||8
|-
|1954-55||30||7
|-
|1955-56||25||7
|-
|1956-57||26||15
|-
|1957-58||28||5
|-
|1958-59||23||16
|-
|1959-60||27||9
|-
|1960-61||30||7
|-
|1961-62||28||11
|-
|1962-63||29||11
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="2"|1860 München||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||17||8
|-
|1964-65||5||1
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="2"|Kickers Offenbach||rowspan="2"|Regionalliga||30||6
|-
|1966-67||3||0
330||116
330||116
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1955||2||0
|-
|1956||0||0
|-
|1957||2||1
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||0||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||3||1
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||1||1
|-
!Total||9||3
|}

References

1934 births
2016 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Hesse
Günther Herrmann (1 September, 1939 – 22 July, 2023) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Herrmann died in July 2023, at the age of 83.

Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="5"|Karlsruher||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||21||3
|-
|1959-60||22||5
|-
|1960-61||30||3
|-
|1961-62||29||7
|-
|1962-63||13||1
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="4"|Schalke||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||16||4
|-
|1964-65||28||3
|-
|1965-66||33||7
|-
|1966-67||33||8
|-
|1967-68||Karlsruher||Bundesliga||24||5

|-
|1968-69||rowspan="7"|Sion||Super League||24||3
|-
|1969-70||||0||0
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="5"|Super League||20||3
|-
|1971-72||11||0
|-
|1972-73||26||2
|-
|1973-74||0||0
|-
|1974-75||0||0
249||46
81||7
330||53
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1960||2||0
|-
|1961||5||1
|-
|1962||0||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

References

1939 births
2023 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Rhineland-Palatinate
Heinz Strehl (20 July 1938 - 11 August 1986) was a German football player. He played for the West Germany national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1960-61||rowspan="10"|Nürnberg||rowspan="3"|Oberliga||28||22
|-
|1961-62||21||12
|-
|1962-63||29||15
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||30||16
|-
|1964-65||30||15
|-
|1965-66||30||12
|-
|1966-67||31||10
|-
|1967-68||33||18
|-
|1968-69||20||5
|-
|1969-70||Regionalliga||9||2
261||127
261||127
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||2||3
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||1||1
|-
!Total||4||4
|}

References

1938 births
1986 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Heinz Vollmar (26 April 1936 - 12 October 1987) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team and Saarland national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1963-64||Saarbrücken||Bundesliga||23||3
23||3
23||3
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1955||2||3
|-
|1956||2||1
|-
!Total||4||4
|}

|-
|1956||5||1
|-
|1957||2||0
|-
|1958||0||0
|-
|1959||2||1
|-
|1960||2||1
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
!Total||12||3
|}

References

1936 births
1987 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Saarland
Günter Sawitzki (22 November 1932 – 14 December 2020) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Sawitzki died on 14 December 2020 at the age of 88.

Club career statistics

|-
|1963-64||rowspan="8"|Stuttgart||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||29||0
|-
|1964-65||30||0
|-
|1965-66||33||0
|-
|1966-67||31||0
|-
|1967-68||21||0
|-
|1968-69||0||0
|-
|1969-70||0||0
|-
|1970-71||2||0
146||0
146||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1956||2||0
|-
|1957||1||0
|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||3||0
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||0||0
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Wolfgang Fahrian (31 May 1941 – 13 April 2022) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

Fahrian died on 13 April 2022 from pneumonia in Cologne, Germany at aged 80.

Club career statistics

|-
|1960–61||rowspan="4"|Ulm||Oberliga||24||0
|-
|1961–62||||0||0
|-
|1962–63||Oberliga||30||0
|-
|1963–64||Regionalliga||32||0
|-
|1964–65||rowspan="2"|Hertha Berlin||Bundesliga||25||0
|-
|1965–66||Regionalliga||17||1
|-
|1966–67||1860 München||Bundesliga||8||0
|-
|1967–68||rowspan="2"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="2"|Regionalliga||33||0
|-
|1968–69||31||0
|-
|1969–70||rowspan="7"|Fortuna Köln||rowspan="4"|Regionalliga||34||1
|-
|1970–71||34||0
|-
|1971–72||34||0
|-
|1972–73||30||0
|-
|1973–74||Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1974–75||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||28||0
|-
|1975–76||20||0
416||2
416||2
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1962||7||0
|-
|1963||2||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}

References
References

1941 births
2022 deaths
German association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Baden-Württemberg
Deaths from pneumonia
Josef "Sepp" Herberger (28 March 1897 – 28 April 1977) was a German football player and manager.

Coaching record

Honours

As a player
VfR Mannheim
South German Championship: 1925

As a manager
West Germany
FIFA World Cup: 1954

Individual
 Berlin-Britz Manager of the Decade (1950s)
World Soccer 20th Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013

Filmography
 The Big Game (1942)

References

Other websites
 
 Sepp Herberger at the Germany's Sports Hall of Fame (in German)
 Sepp Herberger at eintracht-archiv.de
 Profile at FIFA website (archived 7 November 2012)

1897 births
1977 deaths
Association football forwards
German football managers
German footballers
Tennis Borussia Berlin managers
Sportspeople from Mannheim
Han Solo is a fictional character in Star Wars played by Harrison Ford. He appears for the first time in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope as a pirate and smuggler with his Wookiee friend, Chewbacca. He was voted as the second greatest Star Wars character, behind Darth Vader.

At first, Solo and his companion Chewbacca are hired by Jedi Luke Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi to get Skywalker and Kenobi aboard the Death Star to save Princess Leia. While Solo seems to be interested only in being paid at first, he comes back to save Luke. Solo later falls in love with Leia.

In Star Wars: The Force Awakens, it is revealed that Solo and Leia have a son called Ben Solo (known as Kylo Ren) who falls to the First Order. Solo is killed by Ren towards the end of the movie after being stabbed by a lightsaber through the chest and falling to a deep shift.

A spin-off movie about Solo was released in 2018.

References

Other websites
  at 
Han Solo  at The World of Star Wars
Fictional characters introduced in 1977
Star Wars Anthology characters
Star Wars characters
Star Wars Skywalker Saga characters
was a Japanese singer and actress. The style of music she sang was enka. She received many awards, among them living national treasure.  In Japan she is regarded as one of the greatest singers of all time. She was the first woman in Japan to receive the , which was awarded for her notable contributions to the music industry. Hibari Misora was also one of the most commercially successful music artists in the world. At the time of her death, she had recorded around 1,200 songs, and sold 68 million records. After her death, consumer demand for her recordings grew significantly, and she had sold more than 80 million records by 2001. Her swan-song  is often performed by  artists and orchestras in her honour. Artists who recorded this song include The Three Tenors, Teresa Teng, Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlan, and the Twelve Girls Band.

Biography
Hibari Misora was born  in Isogo-ku, Yokohama, Japan. Her father was , a fishmonger, and her mother , a housewife. Misora showed musical talent from an early age after singing for her father at a World War II send-off party in 1943. When he saw this, he used much of his family's savings to allow his daughter to start a musical career. In 1945 she gave her first performance in a concert hall in Yokohama, at the age of eight. She used the name , which her mother had proposed. A year later she appeared on a NHK broadcast, and impressed the Japanese composer Masao Koga with her singing skill. He thought she was a prodigy with the courage, understanding, and emotional maturity of an adult. In the next two years, she became an accomplished singer and was touring notable concert halls to sold-out crowds. Her recording career began in 1949 at the age of twelve, when she changed her stage-name to   and starred in the film . The film brought her nationwide recognition
.  She recorded her first single  for Columbia Records later that year. It became a commercial hit, selling more than 450,000 copies. After that, she recorded "Kanashiki kuchibue", which was featured on a radio program and was a national hit.  As an actress, she starred in about 160 movies from 1949 to 1971, and won many awards. Her performance in Tokyo Kiddo (1950), in which she played a street orphan, made her symbolic of both the hardship and the national optimism of post-World War II Japan. Her third single was from the film and was another hit, "Watashi wa machi no ko".
As a singer, she became known for her performance of enka, a sentimental form of Japanese popular music which emerged during the early part of the 20th century, and was renowned for her live performances, and singing which encapsulated the emotional pain of those who had suffered.   Although she did not understand English, she made excellent recordings US jazz standards.

Throughout her career she recorded over 1,401 songs, with her best selling song "Yawara" selling 1.8 million times.

In 1973 Tetsuya Katō, Misora's brother, was prosecuted for gang-related activity. Although NHK did not acknowledge any connection, Misora was excluded from Kouhaku uta gassen for the first time in eighteen years.  Offended, she refused to appear on NHK for years afterwards.
Death 
Health problems also plagued her in her later years. In April of 1987, on the way to a performance in Fukuoka, Misora suddenly collapsed. Rushed to hospital, she was diagnosed with avascular necrosis brought on by chronic hepatitis. She was confined to a hospital in Fukuoka, and eventually showed signs of recovery in August. She commenced recording a new song in October, and in April of 1988 performed at a concert at the Tokyo Dome. Despite overwhelming pain in her legs, she performed a total of 39 songs.

Her triumph was to be short lived. She had drunk a lot of alcohol for decades. This had weakened her liver, and her condition grew worse. On 24 June 1989, after being confined to a hospital in Tokyo, she died from pneumonia at the age of 52. Her death was widely mourned throughout Japan.
Beginning in 1990, television and radio stations play her song  on her birthdate  each year to show respect. In a national poll by NHK in 1997, the song was voted the greatest Japanese song of all time by more than 10 million people.

Museum 

In 1994, the Hibari Misora Museum opened in Arashiyama, Kyoto. It traced the history of Misora's life and career in multi-media exhibits, and displayed various memorabilia. It attracted more than 5 million visitors, until it officially closed on November 30, 2006, as to allow a scheduled reconstruction of the building. The main exhibits were moved into the Shōwa period section of the Edo-Tokyo Museum, until reconstruction was complete. The new Hibari Misora Theater opened on April 26, 2008, and includes a  CD for sale of a previously unreleased song.
Question of Korean ancestry 
People are unsure where Hibari Misora's parents were originally from. 
Some people think that she was of Korean origins, and that both her parents and herself had Korean passports. Others disagree. After studying her ancestry, they think that her parents were not Korean, but rather Japanese.

References

Other websites 

  Official website
  Official museum website
 

Japanese movie actors
1937 births
1989 deaths
Singers from Kanagawa Prefecture
Actors from Yokohama
Musicians from Yokohama
Cool can mean:

Cold - a low temperature
Cool colors - the colors green, blue and purple
Cool Runnings - a movie about bobsledding
LL Cool J - a musician
Cool - a song from the musical West Side Story
Northumberland Park railway station is in Northumberland Park, London, United Kingdom. The stations and all trains servicing it are operated by Abellio Greater Anglia.

References

Other websites 

Railway stations in the London Borough of Haringey
Railway stations opened in 1840
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
London Travelcard zone 3
Angel Road railway station was a station in the London Borough of Enfield at Edmonton in north east London. It was in Travelcard Zone 4, on the Tottenham Hale branch of the Lea Valley Lines. The station and all trains serving it were operated by Abellio Greater Anglia. It was partially located beneath the A406 road (which is named Angel Road at that point). Due to reconstruction of the A406 in the mid-1990s (involving grade-separation), the only access to the station was via a footpath running south from Conduit Lane to the north, instead of on Angel Road. The station was unstaffed.

Angel Road closed on 31 May 2019. It was replaced by Meridian Water station, 580m south of Angel Road. It opened on 3 June 2019.

References

Other websites

 Timetables from 'one'

Gallery

  

Railway stations opened in 1840
Railway stations in the London Borough of Enfield
Railway stations served by National Express East Anglia
1840 establishments in England
Taz-Mania is a 1991-93 cartoon show produced by Warner Bros. Animation, broadcast in the United States on FOX and later on Kids' WB

Cast 
 Jim Cummings - Taz Tasmanian Devil, Buddy Boar, Bushwhacker Bob, Wendell T. Wolf
 John Astin - Bull Gator
 Dan Castellaneta - Mr. Thickley
 Debi Derryberry - Jake Tasmanian Devil
 Miriam Flynn - Jean Tasmanian Devil
 Maurice LaMarche - Hugh Tasmanian Devil, Drew Tazmanian Devil, Daniel Platypus
 Rosalyn Landor - Constance Koala
 Kellie Martin - Molly Tasmanian Devil
 Rob Paulsen - Didgeri Dingo, Axl, Dog, Francis X. Bushlad, Timothy Platypus, Emu
 Phil Proctor - Willie Wombat

Episodes
Episodes

Season 1 
 *01 - The Dog the Turtle Story
 *02 - Like Father, Like Son / Frights of Passage
 *03 - War & Pieces / Airborne Airhead
 *04 - It's No Picnic / Kee-Wee ala King
 *05 - A Devil of a Job
 *06 - Battling Bushrats / Devil in the Deep Blue Sea
 *07 - Woeful Wolf
 *08 - Devil with the Violet Dress On / Kidnapped Koala
 *09 - in the Mist / Toothache Taz
 *10 - Here Kitty, Kitty, Kitty / Enter the Devil
 *11 - Bewitched Bob
 *12 - Instant Replay / Taz and the Pterodactyl
 *13 - Pup Goes the Wendal / I'm Okay, You're Taz
 *14 - Comic Madness / Blunders Never Cease
Season 2 
 *15 - Mall Wrecked / A Dingo's Guide to Magic
 *16 - Road to Taz-Mania
 *17 - Boys Just Wanna Have Fun / Unhappy Together
 *18 - The Amazing Shrinking Taz and Co.
 *19 - Oh, Brother / Taz Babies
 *20 - Taz-Manian Theatre / The Bushrats Must Be Crazy
 *21 - Jake's Big Date / Taz Live
 *22 - The Outer Taz-Manian Zone / Here Kitty, Kitty Part II
 *23 - Taz-Mania's Funniest Home Videos / Bottle Cap Blues
 *24 - Heartbreak Taz / Just Be 'Cuz
 *25 - Sidekicked / Gone With the Windbag
 *26 - The Return of the Road to Taz-Mania Strikes Back
 *27 - Taz Like Dingo
Season 3 
 *28 - The Pied Piper of Taz-Mania / The Treasure of the Burnt Sienna
 *29 - Not a Shadow of a Doubt / Nursemaid Taz
 *30 - Home Despair / Take All of Me
 *31 - Bird-Brained Beast / Ready, Willing, Unable
 *32 - We'll Always Have Taz-Mania / Moments You've Missed
 *33 - Food for Thought / Gone to Pieces
 *34 - A Midsummer Night's Scream / Astro Taz
 *35 - Driving Mr. Taz / Mean Bear / Taz Museum
 *36 - Ticket Taker Taz / Taz Squared 	
 *37 - Taz-Manian Lullaby / Deer Taz / A Taz-Manian Moment
 *38 - Hypno-Tazed / Mum's n' Taz
 *39 - Kee-Wee Cornered / But Is It Taz?
 *40 - Wacky Wombat / Molly's Folly
 *41 - Mutton for Nothing / Dr. Wendal and Mr. Taz