Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
A white American man who lived with the Navajo recommended that the language be used as a code language during World War II.  Back then, there were no Navajo dictionaries and very few non-Navajo spoke the language. Also, the Navajo language is very different from German and Japanese, the languages of the enemies at the time. The military started to recruit Navajo men to become code talkers. These code talkers sent code messages in Navajo. The code talkers used very specific words for military words (such as "iron fish" for submarine) so that even other Navajo would have a hard time understanding if they didn't learn the meanings of those terms. The Japanese found out they were speaking Navajo because a professor who studied Native American languages recognized it, but they could not understand the words of the code. There were other code talkers in other Native American and non-Native American languages, but the Navajo Code Talkers were the most famous.
After World War II, the Navajo language began to decline. More roads were built into Navajo land, which exposed them more to English. However, things began to change in the 1960s. President Johnson signed a law that said that kids who don't speak English are allowed to have bilingual education. That was when the Navajo began to open up schools that taught in both English and Navajo.

Today, Navajo is considered to be a language in trouble because more and more of the Navajo now speak English only. However, people are working to change it by speaking and writing in Navajo and teaching the language to other people.

Grammar 
In Navajo, new words are created by putting prefixes in front of other words.

Navajo is called a subject-object-verb language. This means that the subject is first and the verb is last ("I you love"). This is different from English, which is a subject-verb-object language ("I love you").
Verbs 
Verbs (action words) are the most important part of Navajo grammar. Every sentence needs a verb. Each verb is composed of a root, with additional prefixes and suffixes attached to form a word.

Nouns 
Nouns are people, places, and things. They are not as important in Navajo. Many nouns are created by adding certain prefixes and suffixes to verbs. 

Unlike in some other languages, Navajo nouns do not have grammatical gender. They also do not change in the plural (unlike English, which usually adds the suffix -s to indicate plural nouns). 

Navajo nouns are organized as animate (people, plants, and animals) or inanimate (everything else).

In the Navajo language, possession is not indicated by 's or words such as my. Instead, prefixes are added to the beginning of words. (Example: chidí 'car' - shichidí 'my car')

Adjectives 
Navajo does not have adjectives. Verbs play the role of adjectives.

Numbers
Numbers 

The Navajo words for million (miiltsoh), billion (binyóón), and other large numbers are based on English.

Days of the Week 
The Navajo borrowed the 7-day week from the Spanish. The first day of the week is Sunday, which is Damóo. This comes from the Spanish word for Sunday, Domingo.

Letters 

The Navajo language uses the ABCs, just like English. Before, the Navajo language had no writing system. As missionaries came, they made up their own alphabets. However, some linguists came up with a single alphabet that represented the sounds of Navajo well. This alphabet has lots of extra letters and marks so that all the sounds of the Navajo language can be written correctly.

Below is a chart of all the Navajo letters.

Vowels 
 a, as in bra
 e, as in met
 i, as in see
 o, as in go
 aa 
 ee
 ii
 oo 
 ą
 ę
 į
 ǫ
 ąą
 ęę
 įį
 ǫǫ

The hooks underneath the letters are called ogoneks and represent nasal vowels. Nasal vowels are not found in English, but they are found in languages like French and Portuguese.
High tones are represented with a mark called an acute accent, such as á.

Double letters lengthen the vowels so that they are said a bit longer than just one letter.

Consonants 
 ', like the pause in uh-oh
 b, like spill
 ch, like child
 ch'
 d, like stay
 dl, like atlas
 dz, like cats
 g, like skate
 gh, which is not a sound that is found in English
 h, like he
 hw, like blowing out a candle
 j, like teacher
 k, like king
 k'
 kw, like liquid
 l, like lake
 ł, which is not a sound that is found in English
 m, like man
 n, like nice
 s, like sad
 sh, like shell
 t, like tie
 t'
 tł
 tł'
 ts, like cats
 ts'
 w, like was
 x, is pronounced like h. It's a letter that is used after "s" or "h" to avoid confusion with "sh" or "hh"
 y, like yellow
 z, like was
 zh, like garage
Sample text 
Navajo: Ashiiké tʼóó diigis léiʼ tółikaní łaʼ ádiilnííł dóó nihaa nahidoonih níigo yee hodeezʼą́ jiní. Áko tʼáá ałʼąą chʼil naʼatłʼoʼii kʼiidiilá dóó hááhgóóshį́į́ yinaalnishgo tʼáá áłah chʼil naʼatłʼoʼii néineestʼą́ jiní. Áádóó tółikaní áyiilaago tʼáá bíhígíí tʼáá ałʼąą tłʼízíkágí yiiʼ haidééłbįįd jiní. "Háadida díí tółikaní yígíí doo łaʼ ahaʼdiidził da," níigo ahaʼdeetʼą́ jiníʼ. Áádóó baa nahidoonih biniiyé kintahgóó dah yidiiłjid jiníʼ ...

English: Some crazy boys decided to make some wine to sell, so they each planted grapevines and, working hard on them, they raised them to maturity. Then, having made wine, they each filled a goatskin with it. They agreed that at no time would they give each other a drink of it, and they then set out for town lugging the goatskins on their backs ...

References

Languages of the United States
Pizza Time Theatre era
The character was first created as the mascot for a restaurant made by Nolan Bushnell (founder of Atari) in 1977. Bushnell went to the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) conference in Orlando and saw walk-around character costumes being sold. In them, Bushnell found one that looked like a coyote, so he bought it for his planned Coyote Pizza restaurant. When the costume arrived at Atari, the costume was actually a rat, with a long pink rat tail.  Bushnell decided to change the restaurant's name to Rick Rat's Pizza. However, Bushnell's planning group thought that a rat for the name of a restaurant would not be appropriate. Finally, Bushnell's group decided on the name Chuck E. Cheese for the mascot and changed the restaurant's name to Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre. The first Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre opened in San Jose, California, in the same year Chuck E. Cheese was made, 1977.
Chuck E. Cheese's era: 1995-present 
In 1995, the mascot was given a more child-friendly makeover, with wider cheeks, a less pointy, shorter snout, longer eyes and smaller ears. This one was added to the restaurants in 2001.

In July 2012, the mascot was changed into a much smaller kind of the character, who played electric guitar. Voice actor Duncan Brannan, who for 19 years had made Chuck E. Cheese a wise-cracking mouse from New Jersey, was replaced with Jaret Reddick, the frontman and guitarist for the pop punk band Bowling for Soup.

References 

Mascots
Fictional mice and rats
Lucien Georges Mazan (18 October 1882 – 20 December 1917) is a French cyclist who is well-known for winning Tour de France two times in 1907 and 1908.

1882 births
1917 deaths
French cyclists
Tour de France winners
Giro d'Italia winners
Road accident deaths
Accidental deaths in France
People from Loire-Atlantique
Sportspeople from Pays de la Loire‎
Edward Norton Lorenz (May 23, 1917 – April 16, 2008) was an American mathematician and meteorologist. He was one of the first to work in the field of Chaos theory. He was the first to use the term Butterfly effect for dynamic systems that are very sensitive to starting conditions. In the 1960s, he used a simple model for weather prediction, which he simialated on a computer.  With this setup, he discovered that only a slight change of the values he used for the model could lead to totally different results. This is known as Butterfly effect.  In numerical weather predicion, values are often rounded, so that in each step, a small error is added.

He also discovered and developed the mathematical foundations. For his simulations he used a system of equations, which is now named after him.
1917 births
2008 deaths
American mathematicians
American meteorologists
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Scientists from Connecticut
People from West Hartford, Connecticut
Harvard University alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Brian Shaw (born February 26, 1982) is an American professional strongman. He is winner of the 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2016 competitions. In 2011, he became the first man to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic and the World's Strongest Man contest in the same calendar year. He achieved this again in 2015. Shaw also uploads videos on his YouTube channel SHAWSTRENGTH.

Shaw was born in Fort Lupton, Colorado. He is married and has two children.

References

Other websites

1982 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Colorado
American YouTubers
Strength athletes
Love Thy Neighbour is a British TV comedy series that first aired on UK TV between April, 1972 - January, 1976. It centres on a white working class couple (Eddie and Joan Booth) and their black, Conservative-voting neighbours (Bill and Barbie Reynolds). The programme spans eight series and 53 episodes, including a pilot episode. 

The ongoing racial conflict between the husbands of the two couples is the main underlying theme of the programme, with the white husband perceived as more bigoted and ignorant. Their wives are seen as more tolerant. A spin-off film with the same name was made in 1973 and later a sequel series was set in Australia, featuring only the Eddie Booth character. The series was produced by Thames TV for the ITV network.
Story 
Eddie Booth (Jack Smethhurst) is a working-class white socialist. His world changes when Bill and Barbie Reynolds move in next door. He is a bigoted person and his racial slurs are aimed mainly at Bill. He often describes Bill as a "nig nog", "Sambo" and '"King Kong".  He also has a tendency to call Chinese, Pakistanis or Indians names like "Fu Manchu", "Gunga Din" and "Ali Baba". He often asserts that all blacks (and Bill in particular) are cannibals and claims that "the white man always takes precedence over the black man".

Joan Booth (Kate Williams) is Eddie's wife. She is more tolerant towards her neighbours. In fact, she gets very on well with Barbie, Bill's wife, and they are often seen together discussing the animosities between their husbands.
Barbie Reynolds (Nina Baden-Semper) is Bill's wife. Barbie and her next-door neighbour, Joan Booth, instantly strike up a friendship that carries on throughout the series, and the two women are often seen drinking tea or eating or getting caught up in their antagonistic husbands' latest row. Eddie is sometimes fascinated by her, as in the pilot episode when she bends over while wearing hot pants. She and Joan both become pregnant at the end of Series 3, with Barbie giving birth to a son, Terry. Unlike other characters, she does not have any catchphrases.

Other main cast members are Jacko Robinson (Keith Marsh)  and Arthur Thomas (Tommy Godfrey) who are often  seen with Eddie and Bill in their local bar. Jacko's catchphrase "I'll 'ave half", meaning a half of bitter, became a popular catchphrase.

References 

British television series
Diamonds Are Forever is a 1971 British spy movie directed by Guy Hamilton and is the 7th movie in the James Bond franchise. It is based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming and starring Sean Connery, Jill St. John, Charles Gray, Lana Wood, Jimmy Dean, Bruce Cabot. It was distributed by United Artists. Shirley Bassey sings the title song of the movie.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 

1971 movies
1970s spy movies
James Bond movies
Movies directed by Guy Hamilton
Movies set in the Netherlands
Movies set in Switzerland
Movies set in the United States
Movies composed by John Barry
The World Is Not Enough is a 1999 British spy action movie. It was directed by Michael Apted. It is the 19th movie in the James Bond franchise. It stars Pierce Brosnan, Sophie Marceau, Robert Carlyle, Denise Richards, Robbie Coltrane, Judi Dench and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 

1999 action movies
1990s spy movies
James Bond movies
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in Spain
Movies set in Istanbul
Movies about nuclear war and weapons
MGM movies
Movies directed by Michael Apted
The Source 2 is a video game engine created by the company Valve Corporation. It is the second version of the Source engine. Source 2 was first used in a game called Dota 2. It was later used in games Artifact, Dota Underlords, and Half-Life: Alyx.

Games

References 

Video game engines
Basic Instinct 2 (also known as Basic Instinct 2: Risk Addiction) is a 2006 German Spanish British American erotic thriller movie directed by Michael Caton-Jones and starring Sharon Stone, David Morrissey, Charlotte Rampling, David Thewlis. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites 
 
 

2006 thriller movies
2000s erotic movies
2000s psychological movies
English-language movies
American erotic movies
American thriller movies
American sequel movies
British thriller movies
German thriller movies
Spanish thriller movies
MGM movies
Movies directed by Michael Caton-Jones
Movies set in London
Morgan County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 20,097 people lived there. The county seat is Madison.

References

1807 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Murray County is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 39,973 people lived there. The county seat is Chatsworth.

References

1832 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Toombs County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 27,030 people lived there. The county seat is Lyons.

References

1905 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Wheeler County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 7,471 people lived there. The county seat is Alamo.

References

1910s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1912 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Telfair County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 12,477 people lived there. The county seat is McRae–Helena.

References

1807 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Helena was a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is in both Telfair and Wheeler counties. On January 1, 2015, Helena and McRae was merged to form McRae–Helena.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
McRae–Helena is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Telfair County. It was created on January 1, 2015 by the merger of the two cities of McRae and Helena.

21st-century establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
2015 establishments in the United States
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Darien is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of McIntosh County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Newton County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 112,483 people lived there. The county seat is Covington.

References

1821 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Oconee County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 41,799 people lived there. The county seat is Watkinsville.

References

1870s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1875 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 19,716 people lived there. The county seat is Blackshear.

History 
Pierce County is named after Franklin Pierce, 14th President of the United States (1853–1857). It was created on December 18, 1857 from parts of Appling and Ware counties.

Geography 
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that  is land and  (7.8%) is water.

Major highways 
  U.S. Highway 84
  State Route 15
  State Route 32
  State Route 38
  State Route 121
  State Route 203

Bordering counties 
 Appling County - north
 Wayne County - northeast
 Brantley County - southeast
 Ware County - west
 Bacon County - northwest

Demographics

2010 census 
The 2010 United States Census says that there were 18,758 people, 7,083 households, and 5,268 families living in the county.

Communities

Cities 
 Blackshear
 Offerman
 Patterson
 Waycross

Unincorporated communities
Blue Lake
 Bristol
 Hacklebarney
 Jot Em Down Store
 Mershon
 Otter Creek
 Sandy Bottom
 Walkerville
 Zirkle's Landing

References

Other websites 
 Pierce County government official website

1857 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Ellie Lust (born 17 September 1966 Amsterdam) is a Dutch television personality. Until 2018, she was a police officer in the rank of inspector and as a spokesperson for the Amsterdam police. She is co-presenter of the annual Canal Parade in Amsterdam.

From 1987 to 1989 she attended the police school in Amsterdam. She played volleyball for SV Dynamo and the national team.  She was a spokesperson for the program Crime Watch. She was a co-founder of ‘Pink in Blue’.

Works

References

Other websites 
 official website

1966 births
Living people
Dutch LGBT people
Dutch television presenters
Dutch volleyball players
LGBT entertainers
LGBT sportspeople
Police officers
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
Rabun County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 16,883 people lived there. The county seat is Clayton.

References 

1810s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1819 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Rockdale County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 93,570 people lived there. The county seat is Conyers.

References

1870 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Tift County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 41,344 people lived there. The county seat is Tifton.

References

1905 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Talbot County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 5,733 people lived there. The county seat is Talbotton.

References

1827 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Tattnall County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 22,842 people lived there. The county seat is Reidsville.

References

1800s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1801 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Taylor County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 7,816 people lived there. The county seat is Butler.

References 

1850s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1852 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Los Angeles City College (LACC) is a public community college in East Hollywood, Los Angeles. It was founded in 1929.

Other websites 
 Official website

1929 establishments in California
Colleges and universities in Los Angeles
California Community Colleges
William Van Duzer Lawrence IV (born December 26, 1968) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director. He is the creator of the series Scrubs and the co-creator of Cougar Town and co-creator of Spin City.

1968 births
The College of Charleston (also known as CofC, The College, or Charleston) is a public liberal arts college in Charleston, South Carolina.

1770s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1770 establishments
1785 establishments in South Carolina
Colleges and universities in South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
Turner County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 9,006 people lived there. The county seat is Ashburn.

References

1905 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Twiggs County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 8,022 people lived there. The county seat is Jeffersonville.

References

1800s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1809 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
16:9 (1.77:1) is a widescreen aspect ratio with a width of 16 units and height of 9 units.

Once seen as exotic, since 2009 it has become the most common aspect ratio for movie screens, televisions and computer screens. It is the international standard image format for digital television and is also used in many smartphones. In home use and for entertainment it has replaced the old "fullscreen" 4:3 aspect ratio.

References

Display technology
Upson County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 27,700 people lived there. The county seat is Thomaston.

References

1820s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1824 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Walker County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 67,654 people lived there. The county seat is LaFayette.

References

1830s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1833 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Shane Brennan is an Australian–American television writer and producer known as the executive producer of the American CBS drama NCIS: Los Angeles.

1957 births
Zeynep Gedizlioğlu (born 4 December 1977) is a Turkish contemporary music composer. She won the 2012 Ernst von Siemens Music Prize. She won a 2019 Berlin Art Prize.

She was born in Izmir in 1977. She studied at Mimar Sinan University Istanbul State Conservatory, and Hochschule für Musik with Wolfgang Rihm.  She studied with Wolfgang Rihm, Ivan Fedele and Theo Brandmüller, and electronic music with Daniel Teruggi and François Donato.

Discography 

 Kesik - Portrait CD Zeynep Gedizlioglu, col legno (2012)
 'Stop' for the Orchestra-'Begegnung mit Beethoven' - Beethovenfest and Deutsche Welle (2013).

References 

1977 births
Living people
21st-century composers
Turkish musicians
Ware County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 36,251 people lived there. The county seat is Waycross.

Ware county is named for Nicholas Ware, a slave owner who became the United States Senator for Georgia in the early 19th century.

References

1820s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1824 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
The TV Land Icon Awards is an awards ceremony. The awards were hosted and broadcast by the TV Land network from 2003 to 2012 and then returned to the air in 2016.

Entertainment awards
Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 5,215 people lived there. The county seat is Warrenton.

References 

1793 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Tunis Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 346 km². As of the 2014 census, 1,056,247 people lived there. The capital is Tunis, which is also the national capital. It is the smallest governorate of the country by area and is also the most populated governorate of the country.

References 

1956 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Srna Marković (born 6 June 1996 in Vienna) is an Austrian volleyball player.

In 2011 she made her debut in the Austria women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2015 FIVB U20 Women Volleyball World Championship, and 2016 Women's European Volleyball League.

In 2013, Marković won the national double with championship and trophy with SVS Post Schwechat. In 2014, she was awarded MVP of the league. She moved to the German Bundesliga team Ladies in Black Aachen.   She then moved to Rote Raben Vilsbiburg. She moved to Italy with Polisportiva Adolfo Consolini. In 2018, she moved to Serie A1 team Bosca San Bernardo Cuneo.

References 

1996 births
Living people
Austrian sportspeople
Volleyball players
Sportspeople from Vienna
Zaghouan Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 2,768 km². As of the 2014 census, 176,945 people lived there. The capital is Zaghouan.

References 

20th-century establishments in Tunisia
1976 establishments in Africa
Governorates of Tunisia
Nadine Reichert (born 24 October 1984) is a German open water swimmer.

She swam at the 2010 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, winning a bronze medal, 2010 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, 2011 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, winning a bronze medal, 2011 FINA Open Water 10km World Cup, and 2011 Summer Universiade.

References

Other websites 
 nadine-reichert , longswims.com
official website

1984 births
Living people
German swimmers
Cornelia Dörr (born 23 October 1958) is a East German swimmer. She won a gold medal at the women's 800 m freestyle during the 1974 European Aquatics Championships. She competed in 400 m freestyle and 800 m freestyle. She swam at the 1975 World Aquatics Championships.

References 

1958 births
Living people
East German sportspeople
Swimmers
Primorsky Krai () is one of the 85 federal subjects (a krai) of Russia. It is in the Far East region of the country and is a part of the Far Eastern Federal District. The administrative center of the krai is the city of Vladivostok. As of the 2010 Census, 1,956,497 people lived there.

References 

Krais of Russia
Ingrid Stenmarck (5 February 1917 – 30 December 2011) was a Swedish swimmer. She was the Swedish national champion in the 100 metres freestyle from 1933 to 1937.

Refences 

1917 births
2011 deaths
Swedish swimmers
The National Council on Severe Autism (NCSA) is a non-profit organization that advocates for individuals, families and caregivers affected by severe forms of autism and related disorders.

References

2019 establishments in the United States
Non-profit organizations of California
Medical and health organizations in the United States
Autism
Rosetta Gagliardi (born 9 February 1895 Milan – 31 July 1975)  was an Italian tennis player. She played at the 1920 Summer Olympics and 1924 Summer Olympics.

She was a roller skating champion. She was the 1919 Italian singles tennis champion. She competed in the mixed doubles with Cesare Colombo in 1920, and women's doubles with Giulia Perelli, in 1924.

References 

1895 births
1975 deaths
Italian sportspeople
Female tennis players
Sportspeople from Milan
The revealed frog, orange-thighed tree frog or whirring tree frog (Litoria revelata) is a frog from Australia.  It is related to the brown tree frog. It lives in three different places in Queensland and New South Wales, but scientists think the frogs living in different places might be different species.

The male frog is 26 to 28 mm long from nose to rear end.  The female is 30 to 36 mm long.

This frog can live in swamps near the coast up to rainforests in the mountains. Scientists say people can tell whether a frog is a revealed frog by looking at it because it has much larger discs at the ends of its toes than other frogs do and because it sometimes has black spots on its middle.  People can tell it apart from other frogs by listening to it because its voice is around 4 Hz.  It has long legs and a stripe from its nose to each armpit.  It is cream-brown or red-brown in colour.  It may have orange on its legs.
Scientists knew this frog existed in at least the 1960s, but it was first formally described, meaning scientists wrote the first formal paper about it, in 1982.

It lays its eggs in still water.

This frog is not endangered but people do damage its habitat by removing trees and bringing cows there to eat the grass.

References

Pelodryadidae
Alan Wilson Watts (6 January 1915 – 16 November 1973) was a British philosopher of religion. He spent most of his life in the United States. He became well-known for explaining the philosophy of Zen to a Western audience.

1915 births
1973 deaths
British philosophers
British Buddhists
Writers from London
People from the London Borough of Bromley
The M1 carbine is a short, lightweight semi-automatic rifle, or a carbine, used in the United States military from World War II until late in the Vietnam War. It was made to arm soldiers with less of a combat role and more of a support role, such as medics and radiomen. The kind of weapon the military wanted was a gun that would be more powerful and accurate than the M1911, but shorter and lighter than the M1 Garand. The M1 Garand was too long and heavy for support troops to carry, especially since combat was not their main job.

Even though the M1 carbine looks similar to the M1 Garand, the two guns are actually very different. First, the M1 carbines bullets, the .30 Carbine, are much smaller and lighter than the Garand's .30-06 bullets. Second, the gun itself is much lighter, smaller, and shorter range than the Garand. The M1 carbine weighs less than half of the Garand. Third, the M1 carbine is loaded with box magazines that holds 15 bullets, while the M1 Garand is loaded with clips that hold 8 bullets.
Even though it is not used by the military anymore, it is still popular with civilians.

The M2 carbine is a selective fire version of the M1, which means it can switch between semi-automatic and full automatic fire.

References

Rifles
Georgios Souris (2 February 1853 Ermoupolis -  26 August 1919 Piraeus) was a Greek satirical poet, and journalist. He was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature.

He studied at University of Athens. From 1883 to 1918, he published the weekly newspaper, Rome. Queen Olga prosecuted him, for his writing. He was a member of the Parnassos Literary Society.

In 2011, one of his songs was used during the Greek government-debt crisis. In 2019, there was a play about him, "A Roman named George Souris". In 2020, there was a "George Souris" Carnival.

References 

1853 births
1919 deaths
Greek poets
Greek journalists
A stripper clip is speedloader used to load bullets into a rifle more quickly so that soldiers can fully load a rifle all at once, rather than to load bullets one at a time. It is mostly used for directly loading bolt-action rifles, but it can also load bullets into magazines as well. It is different from a magazine because the person loading the gun must push the bullets off of the clip into the firearm.

Ammunition
A speedloader is something used to load many bullets into a firearm quickly. These include revolver speedloaders, magazines, and stripper clips.

Ammunition
The Out-of-Towners is a 1999 American comedy movie directed by Sam Weisman and is a remake of the 1970 movie of the same name written by Neil Simon. It stars Steve Martin, Goldie Hawn and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites 
 
 
 

1999 comedy movies
American comedy movies
Paramount movies
Unlawful Entry is a 1992 American psychological thriller movie directed by Jonathan Kaplan and starring Kurt Russell, Madeleine Stowe, Ray Liotta. It was distributed by	20th Century Fox.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 

1992 thriller movies
1990s psychological movies
American psychological movies
American thriller movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Jonathan Kaplan
Movies about security and surveillance‏‎
Movies about stalking
Movies about home invasions‏‎
Euro Truck Simulator 2 (ETS 2) is a truck simulator game developed and published by SCS Software. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS. It was first released on 19 October 2012 for Windows. It was relased for Linux on 16 April 2013 and macOS on 29 January 2015. It was relased after SCS Software's 2008 game Euro Truck Simulator. The game allows players to drive many types of articulated trucks across a smaller version of Europe and deliver cargo. Players can buy trucks and garages with money earned from deliveries. The game has sold over 5 million copies on Steam as of July 2019.

Awards 
Rock, Paper, Shotgun listed Euro Truck Simulator 2 ninth on their list of "The 25 Best Simulation Games Ever Made".

References

Other websites 
 

Simulator video games
Windows games
MacOS games
2012 video games
Desmin Borges is an American actor, best known for playing Edgar Quintero on the FX/FXX comedy-drama You're the Worst.

1984 births
William Louis Hudson Jr. (born October 17, 1949) is an American musician and actor. He was a vocalist in The Hudson Brothers, formed in 1965 with his brothers Brett and Mark.

Singers from Oregon
1949 births
Living people
Actors from Oregon
Lola Glaudini (born November 24, 1971) is an American actress. She is best known for her portrayal for Criminal Minds and The Sopranos.

Other websites 
 

1971 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Manhattan
Actors from Brooklyn
Living people
Thomas Ellis Gibson (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and director, best known for the television series Chicago Hope, Dharma & Greg and Criminal Minds.

References

Other websites 
 

1962 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American Roman Catholics
Actors from South Carolina
People from Charleston, South Carolina
Living people
Frövi is a locality in Lindesberg Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,516 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Orebro County
Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 19,988 people lived there. The county seat is Sandersville.

References

18th-century establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1784 establishments in the United States
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 30,144 people lived there. The county seat is Jesup.

References 

1803 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
White County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 28,003 people lived there. The county seat is Cleveland.

References

1857 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Wilkes County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 9,565 people lived there. The county seat is Washington.

References 

1777 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Wilkinson County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 8,877 people lived there. The county seat is Irwinton. The county was created on May 11, 1803 and named for General James Wilkinson (1757–1825).

References 

1803 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Graham County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 8,861 people lived there. Its county seat is Robbinsville.

References 

19th-century establishments in North Carolina
1872 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Logan County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 32,567 people lived there. Its county seat is Logan.

References

West Virginia counties
Pocahontas County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Pocahontas County, Iowa
 Pocahontas County, West Virginia
Pocahontas County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 7,869 people lived there. Its county seat is Marlinton.

References

West Virginia counties
Braxton County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 12,447 people lived there. The county seat is Sutton.

References

West Virginia counties
Mike Walling (8 July 1950 – 2 July 2020) was an English comic actor and screenwriter. He was born in Salford, Lancashire. He was known for his role as Trevor in Alfonso Bonzo (1986). He also appeared in The Smoking Room and My Family. He also wrote Not with a Bang and The Brittas Empire. 

Walling died on 2 July 2020, six days before his 70th birthday.

References

Other websites
 BBC Comedy guide 
 
 TV.com profile 

1950 births
2020 deaths
English television actors
English voice actors
English comedians
English television writers
English movie actors
Actors from Lancashire
Writers from Lancashire
The Iriomote cat (Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis) is a wildcat that lives only on Iriomote Island in Japan.  It is a subspecies of the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). In Japanese, people call it yamaneko, or "mountain cat."

This cat is a little larger than a domestic cat, with rounder ears and spots where a tabby cat would have stripes.

These cats live in forests and on hills with streams.  They have been seen on beaches.  They can climb trees and swim. There are almost no small mammals on Iriomote Island, so the cats cannot eat mice or other rodents the way wildcats in other places do.  They eat many different kinds of things, for example insects, lizards, fish, and shrimp.

The females give birth to 1-4 kittens at a time in dens in trees or in crevices in rocks.  People have seen kittens as young as three months living on their own.  Scientists think it takes 10-12 months for them to become adults.
Ecologist Masako Izawa of the University of the Ryukyus in Okinawa said she thinks there are fewer than 1000 Iromote cats in the wild.  There may be only 100. This cat is endangered because of habitat loss, meaning that human beings build things in the places where they live.  Some cats are hit by cars when they come to the road to eat dead frogs, dead lizards, and other animals that have been killed by cars.  They are also endangered because domestic cats mate with them.  Veterinarians have taught people on Iriomote Island to spay and neuter their pet cats to prevent this, the local government has tried to stop people from driving too fast and the government of Japan has made part of Iriomote Island a wildlife protection area.
For a time in the 1970s, the people who lived on Iriomote Island said the government of Japan thought the cats were more important than they were.  One German scientist had asked the government of Japan to make all the human beings leave the island to protect the cat.  Other scientists showed, however, that the cat can live next to humans and is not afraid to look for food near farms and rice paddies.  In 2019, many Iriomote islanders said they were proud of their rare wildcat, though they worried that too many tourists would come to their island and damage it.

References

Mammals of Japan
Cats
Luiza Pesjak (12 June 1828 in Ljubljana - 1 March 1898 in Ljubljana) was a Slovene poet, writer and translator.

She studied at Fröhlich Institute. She studied with France Prešeren. She wrote Slovenian language poems. 

A street was named for her.

Works 
 Kar ljubim (1864)   
 Vijolice (1885) 
 Beatin dnevnik : roman Novomesto : J. Krajec, 1887. 
Gorenjski slavček : lirično-komična opera Ljubljana : Radiotelevizija, 1980.

References 

1828 births
1898 deaths
Slovenian poets
People from Ljubljana
European translators
Claude Mercier-Ythier (1931 – 3 July 2020) was a French harpsichord maker. He was born in Cannes.

In 1962, Mercier-Ythier opened his first workshop in Paris, working in the production of harpsichords. He was the first Frenchman since the reign of Louis XVI to work only in harpsichord production. Mercier-Ythier diversified his business, catering his harpsichords to businesses, theatres, and concert halls.

His instruments have also appeared in over 50 movies, including L'Allée du Roi and Brotherhood of the Wolf. After a 45-year career, Mercier-Ythier's harpsichords had appeared in over 9000 concerts and 700 recordings.

In 1990, he published a book about the history of harpsichard making, Le Clavecin.

Marcier-Ythier died on 3 July 2020.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
French musicians
French businesspeople
Princess Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre (3 February 1966 – 3 July 2020) was a French socialite, writer and actor. She was a member of the House of Clermont-Tonnerre. She was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. De Clermont-Tonnerre was a contestant on two reality TV shows: La Ferme Célébrités (2010) and Fear Factor (2004). She was a juror for Miss France in 2003. She was known for her role in Riches, belles, etc..

On 2 June 2020, de Clermont-Tonnerre was involved in a motorcycle crash and was placed into a coma. She died of her injuries on 3 July 2020 at Bicêtre Hospital at the age of 54.

References

1966 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
French princesses
Writers from Île-de-France
French movie actors
French television actors
French television personalities
Actors from Boulogne-Billancourt
Fariborz Arabnia (; born 28 April 1964 Tehran) is an Iranian actor, philanthropist and director.

References

1964 births
Living people
Actors from Tehran
Iranian movie directors
Asian philanthropists
Hassan Abbasi () is an Iranian political strategist and an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps officer and head of its think-tank ‘Center for Borderless Security Doctrinal Analysis’. Abbasi is primarily known for his conspiracy theories, and for delivering speeches on issues including economics, history, politics and cinema.

References 

1966 births
Living people
Iranian military people
Iranian politicians
Maria Martha Hacker Rocha (19 September 1936 – 4 July 2020) was a Brazilian model. She was the first winner of Miss Brasil in 1954, and the runner-up to Miss Universe. Rocha was born in Salvador, Bahia. 

Rocha was a breast cancer survivor. She died on 4 July 2020 from a heart attack caused by respiratory failure in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, aged 83.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Deaths from respiratory failure
Brazilian models
People from Salvador, Bahia
Akbar Abdi (, born 26 August 1960 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian actor and comedian.

References

Other websites
 

Living people
Actors from Tehran
1960 births
Iranian comedians
Dan Ahdoot (; ) is a writer, actor, and comedian. He is known for his TV appearances on Disney's Kickin' It, Showtime's Shameless, and the Seeso series Bajillion Dollar Propertie$.  He has also developed TV shows for CBS, FOX, Hulu, Freeform, and Pop.

References

Other websites 
 
 

American stand-up comedians
Iranian Jews
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Living people
People from Great Neck, New York
Iranian comedians
Actors from Tehran
Jewish American comedians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Comedians from New York (state)
Writers from Tehran
Niterói (, ) is a municipality of the state of Rio de Janeiro in the southeast region of Brazil. 511,786 people lived here since 2018. It has an area of , making it the fifth most populous city in the state.

References

Cities in Rio de Janeiro (state)
The following is a list of notable Afghan people, which includes all the ethnic groups of the modern state of Afghanistan. Afghanistan has gone through territorial changes. This list generally excludes Ethnic Pashtuns who originate from regions that were not controlled by Afghanistan at the time, though there are exceptions for certain figures who are prominent to Pashtuns. It also includes historical figures coming from the present day borders of Afghanistan, even if they were non-Pashtuns.
Faridoon Angar

Monarchs

Presidents

 
 Daoud Khan
 Nur Muhammad Taraki 
 Mohammad Najibullah
 Burhanuddin Rabbani
 Habibullah Kalakani
 Hamid Karzai
 Ashraf Ghani

Politicians and diplomats

 Mohammad Siddiq Chakari

Scientists
Scientists

 Sayed Hassan Akhlaq philosopher
 Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani philosopher
 Hedayat Amin Arsala economist
 Mohammad Amin Fatemi physician
 Nake M. Kamrany professor of economics
 Habib Mangal physician
 Abdul Ahad Mohmand astronaut
 Abdul Karim Mustaghni
 M. Ishaq Nadiri professor of economics
 Ghulam Faroq Nijrabi physician
 Abbas Noyan engineer
 Hamidullah Qalandarzai engineer
 Mohammad Qayoumi engineer; president of San Jose State University
 Daud Shah Saba geologist
 Sima Samar physician
 Habiba Sarobi hematologist
 Nazif Shahrani professor of anthropology
 Kabir Stori psychologist
 Zemaryalai Tarzi archeologist
 Abdul Qayum Tutakhail physician
 Ghulam Sediq Wardak inventor

Entrepreneurs

 Fatema Akbari
 Ehsan Bayat
 Sherkhan Farnood
 Fauzia Gailani, Gilani ethnic Pashtun
 Dawood Jabarkhyl
 Mahmud Karzai
 Roya Mahboob
 Sher Khan Nashir

Historians
Historians

 Hafiz-i Abru
 Abu Mansour al-Hosein ibn Muhammad al-Marghani
 Hamid Naweed
 Akram Assem
 Ghulam Mohammad Ghobar (1898–1978)
 Zalmay A. Gulzad
 Abdul Hai Habibi (1910–1984)
 Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara
 Omara Khan Massoudi geographer, historian
 Abdul Shakoor Rashad (1921–2004)

Media people (including actors and film directors)

 Latif Ahmadi director of Afghan Film, Afghanistan's state-run film company
 Humayoon Shams Khan actor 
 Leena Alam actress
 Siddiq Barmak (born 1962) directed the drama film Osama (2003)
 Abdul Ghafoor Breshna painter, music composer, poet and film director
 Sonia Nassery Cole directed the drama film The Black Tulip (2010)
 Zohre Esmaeli (born 1985) model, author, designer
 Josh Gad
 Azita Ghanizada
 Marina Golbahari
 Nelufar Hedayat
 Haji Kamran
 Kader Khan
 Ahmed Latif
 Ahmad Khan Mahmidzada
 Mamnoon Maqsoodi (born 1966)
 Anisa Wahab
 Abdul Wahid Nazari (born 1953)
 Nelofer Pazira
 Leena Alam
 Soosan Firooz
 Ali Olomi

Writers (including journalists)
Mohammad Jan Fana (born 1932)
Nelufar Hedayat 
Khaled Hosseini (born 1965)
Qiamuddin Khadim
Sultan Munadi (1976–2009)
Fariba Nawa (born 1973)
Nelofer Pazira
Sayed Ihsanuddin Taheri
Mahmud Tarzi (1865–1933)
Sakena Yacoobi
Rahnaward Zaryab
Ahmad Javeed Ahwar

Poets

 Jami (1414–1492)
 Rumi (1207–1273)  originally from the Balkh city of Afghanistan
 Qahar Asi (1335)
 Hamza Baba (1907–1994)
 Rahman Baba (1650–1715)
 Wasef Bakhtari
 Khalilullah Khalili (1907–1987)
 Ghani Khan (1914–1996)
 Khushal Khan Khattak (1613–1689)
 Parween Pazhwak (born 1967)
 Pir Roshan (1525–1582/1585)
 Sana Safi
 Layla Sarahat Rushani (died 2004)
 Hakim Sanai (1080–1131)
 Kabir Stori (1942–2006)
 Mahmūd Tarzī (1830–1900)
 Nazo Tokhi
 Matiullah Turab

Sportspeople
Sportspeople

 Rashid Khan Cricketer
 Hashmatullah Shahidi Cricketer
 Javed Ahmadi Cricketer
 Sandjar Ahmadi Footballer
 Raees Ahmadzai Cricketer
 Yamin Ahmadzai Cricketer
 Shamsuddin Amiri Footballer
 Jan Alam Hassani Volleyballer
 Qaher Hazrat Cyclist
 Gulbudeen Naib Cricketer
 Nasratullah Nasrat Cricketer
 Ahmad Nasir Safi Footballer
 Dawlat Zadran Cricketer
Siyar Bahadurzada UFC Fighter
 Nadia Nadim Footballer

Musicians (including composers)

 Omar Akram Grammy Award-winning Afghan-American recording artist, composer and pianist
 Farhad Darya
 Soosan Firooz actress and rapper
 Mozhdah Jamalzadah
 Miri Maftun
 Latif Nangarhari
 Nasrat Parsa
 Dawood Sarkhosh
 Aryana Sayeed
 Ahmad Zahir

Women activists
Women activists

 Aryana Sayeed women's rights activist and famous singer 
 Roqia Abubakr
 Sitara Achakzai women's rights activist
 Jamila Afghani founder of Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organization (NECDO)
 Safia Ahmed-jan women's rights activist
 Khadija Ahrari helped give women the right to vote
 Fatema Akbari
 Farida Azizi advocate for peace and women's rights.
 Marzia Basel advocate for women's education
 Mariam Ghani artist and advocate for women's rights
 Laila Haidari (born 1978)
 Malalai Joya (born 1978)
 Fawzia Koofi 
 Anahita Ratebzad (born 1930)
 Masuma Esmati Wardak
 Manizha Wafeq

Others
Others

 Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād painter
 Sharbat Gula (born 1972)
 Mir Masjidi Khan (died 1841) Afghan resistance leader
 Youssof Kohzad writer, painter, playwright, artist, poet and actor
 Ali-Shir Nava'i poet, writer, politician, linguist, mystic and painter
 Abdul Majid Zabuli (1896–1998) founder of Bank-e-Melli Afghanistan
 Zallascht Sadat model
 Vida Samadzai model
 Khwaja Usman Mughal opponent, Baro-Bhuyan chieftain 
 Abdul Latif Pedram professor of literature
 Azizullah Royesh social activist

Related pages
 Demographics of Afghanistan
 Lists of people by nationality
 List of Pashtuns
 List of Tajik people

References
Vigdís Ásgeirsdóttir (born 14 August 1977) is an Icelandic badminton player. She was the women's doubles winner in the 1995, 1996, 1999, and 2001 Iceland Internationals.

She played at the 1995 IBF World Championships in the mixed doubles event with Guðmundur Adolfsson. She played in the 2015 BWF World Senior Championships with Elsa Nielsen.

References

Other websites
 

1977 births
Living people
Icelandic sportspeople
Badminton players