Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Molly of Denali is an Canadian animated television show.

Molly of Denali premiered on July 15, 2019 by Canadian Studio Atomic Cartoons and WGBH Kids for CBC Kids and PBS Kids.

Cast 
 Sovereign Bill as Molly Mabray
 Sequoia Janvier as Tooey Ookami
 Vienna Leacock as Trini Mumford
 Jules Koostachin as Layla Mabray
 Ronnie Dean Harris as Walter Mabray
 Lorne Cardinal as Grandpa Nat
 Adeline Potts as Auntie Midge
 Ellen Kennedy as Singing Moose, Video Voice, and Connie
 Luc Roderique as Daniel and Announcer
 Michelle Thrush as Shyahtsoo
 Shaun Youngchief as Mr. Patak
 Katrina Salisbury as Nina
Voice direction by Nicole Oliver

Version 
The is also in dub 

 Spanish Latin American
 Portuguese Brazil
 Turkish
 Perisan
 Arabic
 Hebrew
 French
  Uzbek
  Slovenia
  Serbian
  Greek
 * Slovak
  Thai

International broadcast 
The show is also broadcast in:
  — CBC Kids (since September 2, 2019)
minika couck (since 2021)
 IRIB TV2 and IRIB Pooya & Nahal (since May 14, 2021)
  Canal Panda (since 2021)
  Logi/Israeli Educational Television(since March 2021)
  Aqlvoy (since September 16, 2022)

References

Other websites

2019 American television series debuts
American animated movies
2010s American animated television series
Canadian animated television series
2019 Canadian television series debuts
PBS Kids shows
Television series about families
Television series about friendship
Death Eaters are fictional characters in the Harry Potter series of books by J.K. Rowling. They are characterized as evil wizards and witches who have allied themselves with Lord Voldemort in his efforts to take over the world, kill all witches and wizards born to non-magical parents for being "mudbloods" and enslave all non-magical beings as well as seeking to opress non-human magical creatures such as goblins and elves. They believe that people of pure magical ancestry known as Pure-Bloods are superior to those of only partial magical ancestry, whom they call Half-Bloods. Nonetheless not all Death Eaters are Pure-Blood. Their leader Lord Voldemort originally known as Tom Riddle is Half-Blood because his father was not a wizard.  The Death Eater spy turned double agent Severus Snape is Half-Blood because even though his mother was a witch his father was not a wizard. Fenrir Greyback is allowed to be a Death Eater even though he is a werewolf
. Hermione Granger observes that a lot of Death Eaters must be Half-Blood because there are too many for them all to be Pure-Blood.
In linguistics, declension is the changing of the form of a word. This  shows its function in the sentence, by way of some inflection. The inflectional change of verbs is called conjugation.

Declensions may apply to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and articles to indicate number (e.g. singular, dual, plural), case (e.g. nominative case, accusative case, genitive case, dative case), gender (e.g. masculine, neuter, feminine), and a number of other grammatical categories.

For example, in English, if there is more than one boy, the word must become boys. For example, "My family has two girls and one boy, but my wife's family has two girls and three boys". The form boy is singular, meaning there is only one of the noun, and the form boys is plural, meaning there is more than one of the noun. You must know the noun's singular form if you want to find it in an English dictionary.
Also in English, a noun can change if it owns something. For example, if a toy belongs to one boy, the toy is the boy's toy, but if it belongs to two or more boys, it becomes the boys' toy. Both numbers of the noun have this word case, which is called the genitive case. Word case is when a word form changes depending on what part of the sentence it is.

References 

Grammar
Grammatical gender is a way of organizing words in a language. It is a way of deciding the inflection, or change in form, that a word has. Some languages have grammatical gender, like Spanish and Arabic, but others do not, like Chinese, Japanese, and Estonian.

Indo-European languages 
Proto-Indo-European, the supposed ancestor language of Indo-European languages, had three genders, masculine, feminine, and neuter.

A word's gender decides how to say a word. For example, the German word for man is masculine (der Mann), the word for woman is feminine (die Frau), and the word for girl is neuter (das Mädchen). The gender of a word may not have connection with its biological sex in certain languages; it is instead a way to organize words grammatically. Many Indo-European languages, like Russian, German, and Latin, still have all three genders.
Some Indo-European languages have lost the neuter gender and either replaced it or completely got rid of it. In French, all singular nouns are either masculine (the boy "le garçon") or feminine (the girl "la fille"), but all plural nouns use the same articles (the boys "les garçons" and the girls "les filles").
In Spanish, there are only masculine and feminine nouns, but they are usually marked by a vowel at or near the end. Most masculine nouns end with the vowel "-o", and most feminine nouns end with the vowel "-a". For animate (living) nouns, the gender of the noun is always connected to its biological gender. For example, a male dog is "perro", and a female dog is "perra". If the gender is unknown, the noun is automatically masculine. In plural forms, if at least one of the nouns is male, the plural noun must be masculine, even if most of the members are feminine, like in the friends "los amigos". However, if all of the members of a plural noun are female, the plural noun is feminine, as in "las amigas".
English has three genders, but most nouns are not marked by gender. However, the genders of pronouns must match the biological sex of animate nouns. Males must be masculine, and females must be feminine. All plural and inanimate (non-living) nouns must be neuter. Some linguists call English's gender system to represent "natural gender".

Other languages 
In Chinese, words have no grammatical gender, but there are still three gendered pronouns. The masculine pronoun is written as 他, the feminine is 她, and the neuter is 它. Even though all three are written in a different Chinese character, they are all still pronounced exactly the same: "tā" in Mandarin. That is why many Chinese learners of English do not use English pronouns correctly. In some contexts, if the gender is unknown, the pronoun will be written in pinyin as "ta" even if the rest of the document is written in Chinese characters.
In Japanese, grammatical gender is not used since people are usually referred to by name and/or title, rather than a pronoun. However, men and women are expected to use different pronouns. For example, women are supposed to say "watakushi", "watashi", or "atashi" to speak in the first person, but men usually say "watashi" to speak politely and "boku" or "ore" to speak plainly.

Related pages 
Common gender

References 

Gender
Grammar
Edith Irby Jones (December 23, 1927 – July 15, 2019) was an American physician. She was born in Conway, Arkansas. Jones was the first African American to be accepted as a non-segregated student at the University of Arkansas Medical School. She was also the first black student to attend racially mixed classes in the American South. 

Jones was the first woman president of the National Medical Association. She was added into the Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame.

Jones died at age 91 on July 15, 2019, in Houston, Texas.

References

1927 births
2019 deaths
American physicians
Educators from Arkansas
Scientists from Arkansas
Raja Dhale (30 September 1940 – 16 July 2019) was an Indian writer, poet, Ambedkarite thinker, social activist, and political activist. He was one of the founding members of the Dalit Panther. He was a member of the Republican Party of India and led the Raja Dhale faction, after it split.

Dhale was a candidate in the 1999 parliament election for the Mumbai North Central constituency and 2004 parliament elections from Mumbai North East constituency, again on Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha ticket.

Dhale was born in Maharashtra. He died at a Mumbai hospital after falling at his home on 16 July 2019 at the age of 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
Indian writers
Politicians from Mumbai

Ambedkarites
Andrea Calogero Camilleri (; 6 September 1925 – 17 July 2019) was an Italian novelist and television writer. He was born in Porto Empedocle, Italy. He was known for writing the Inspector Montalbano crime novel series. He also wrote the television series Le inchieste del commissario Maigret.

Camilleri suffered a heart attack in June 2019 and was placed under critical condition. He died a month later on 17 July 2019 at a Rome hospital, aged 93.

References

Other websites

 
 Andrea Camilleri: a life in writing
 From Montelusa to Vigata. On the trail of Andrea Camilleri and Inspector Montalbano
 Andrea Camilleri Reader Website (in German, English, and Italian)

1925 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian writers
Italian novelists
Television writers
A centreboard or centerboard (US) is a boat hull appendage which can be put up and down in the water. It is used in dinghies and by other sailing boats in shallow water but in deep water it gives the boat stability.

History
The centerboard was invented by Lt. John Schank (c. 1740 – 6 February 1823). He was an officer of the British Royal Navy.

Design
A centerboard can be made from wood, plastic or metal. On small boats today they are usually made from a type of plastic or fibreglass. On bigger boats, they can be made from metal and are also very heavy to help the boat to sail. Some centerboards are on a type of hinge and they swing up and down. Other centerboards just push straight down and are called daggerboards.

On bigger boats, they are used to allow them to cruise in shallow water in bays or rivers.

References

Sailing
Ship building
An Obituary is a notice of a death. An Obituary is published by the family of the person who died to let more distant family members and friends know about the death. Funeral homes commonly publish obituaries. A description of the person who died is usually included in the obituary.  Funeral arrangements are usually part of an obituary. An  obituary is distributed via a publication in a newspaper, or via manual handing out or posting of pamphlets.

Some newpapers offer a service of writing a biography for the person who died. 

Old obituaries are a source of information for people writing biographies.

References

Death customs
Cadillac Records is a 2008 American biographical drama movie. It was written and directed by Darnell Martin. It explores the musical era from the early 1940s to the late 1960s. It is about the influential Chicago-based record-company executive Leonard Chess, and a few of the musicians who recorded for Chess Records.

The movie stars Adrien Brody as Leonard Chess, Cedric the Entertainer as Willie Dixon, Mos Def as Chuck Berry, Columbus Short as Little Walter, Jeffrey Wright as Muddy Waters, Eamonn Walker as Howlin' Wolf, and Beyoncé as Etta James.

Release
The movie was released in North America on December 5, 2008 by TriStar Pictures.

References 

2000s biographical movies
2008 drama movies
2000s musical movies
American biographical movies
American drama movies
American musical movies
English-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies set in the 1950s
Hustlers is a 2019 American comedy-drama movie written and directed by Lorene Scafaria, based on the New York magazine article "The Hustlers at Scores" by Jessica Pressler. The movie stars Constance Wu, Jennifer Lopez, Cardi B, Keke Palmer, Julia Stiles, Lili Reinhart, and Lizzo.

Release
The movie was released on September 13, 2019, by STX Entertainment.

2019 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Being Mary Jane  was an American drama television series created by Mara Brock Akil and starring Gabrielle Union, that debuted January 7, 2014 on BET. The 90-minute-pilot for the series aired on July 2, 2013. The series follows professional and personal life of successful TV news anchor Mary Jane Paul, who lives in Atlanta, Georgia. The series ended on April 23, 2019.

Reception
Being Mary Jane has received positive reviews from critics. The series premiere drew more than 4 million viewers, debuting as BET's highest rated show. On January 6, 2016, the series was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on January 10, 2017. It was announced on October 11, 2017 that the series would conclude. A two-hour movie finale was planned to air in 2018, but never came to fruition. On December 7, 2018, BET announced that the movie finale date has been pushed back to air on April 16, 2019. On April 1, 2019, it was announced that the movie finale date was pushed back a week later to April 23, 2019.

References
References

2013 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
Yas Island () is an island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Development started in 2006, to transform it into a tourist attraction, mainly focussed on motorsport.

The Yas Marina Circuit is a large part of Yas Island, which has hosted the Formula One Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix since 2009, as the last race in the calendar. In 2010 Ferrari World was opened next to the circuit, which contains Formula Rossa, the world's fastest roller coaster which has a top speed of 240kph (149mph).

Other popular attractions on the island are Yas Waterworld, Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi, and SeaWorld Abu Dhabi.

References

Geography of the United Arab Emirates
Islands of Asia
John Graves  Simcoe was a British General and politician.

Family
Simcoe's father John Simcoe died of pneumonia shortly after the Battle of Quebec during the Seven Years War while serving in the Royal Navy. To honour his late father, John Graves Simcoe enlisted as an Ensign in the British Army.
John Graves Simcoe was then sent to Boston in the 1770s on the eve of the American Revolution. Simcoe fought for the British Empire against the Rebels during the Siege of Boston. Simcoe was then promoted to captain. Captain John Graves Simcoe then fought for the Empire against the Rebels in Pennsylvania in the Battle of Brandywine. Rumour has it that at Brandywine Simcoe commanded his men not to shoot at a number of fleeing rebels one of whom was George Washington. Simcoe wanted to raise a Black Loyalist regiment made entirely of freed slaves. Instead, Simcoe was asked to replace Robert Rogers as the commander of the Queen's Rangers. Lieutenant-Colonel John Graves Simcoe, Commander of the Queen's Rangers participated in several important battles of the Revolutionary War. Simcoe was at one point captured by the French and later freed by the Rangers. Simcoe also tried to expose Washington's Culper spy ring
. Simcoe was shot in the Battle of Yorktown and sent back to England where he wrote a history of the revolutionary war from a British perspective.
Simcoe got married to Elizabeth Posthuma Gwillim and he was elected to the House of Commons as a supporter of Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger. Simcoe supported banning the slave trade and having Warren Hastings removed from his position as Governor of India. Simcoe also voted in favour of the Constitutional Act of 1791 which split Quebec into two provinces called Upper Canada and Lower Canada. Simcoe offered to lead the British in their war with Spain but instead he was named Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada. Simcoe was opposed to slavery and wanted to get rid of it. Because Simcoe wanted to abolish slavery a group of Upper Canadians sold a woman named Chloe Cooley to Americans and forcibly dragged her onto a boat to the United States of America. Simcoe was horrified by the Chloe Cooley Incident and used it to justify abolishing slavery
. Simcoe said " The principles of the British Constitution are fundamentally at odds to that vile practice of slavery which Christianity condemns, when I assume the governorship of Upper Canada I shall never allow discrimination by dishonest practice against those of African, Indian or American descent." Because a number of people in the Legislative Assembly were slaveowners Simcoe wasn't able to ban Slavery outright. Instead Simcoe issued An Act to Prevent the Further Introduction of Slaves also known as the Act to Limit Slavery which said that from now on one who was born in Upper Canada could not be born a slave and it became illegal to buy or sell slaves. Since there were not that many slaves in Upper Canada Simcoe's law abolished slavery within his own lifetime. After that a lot of slaves fled the United States to Upper Canada where they would be free to escape giving rise to what became known as the Underground Railroad.
British generals
Members of the British House of Commons
Robert Louis Johnson  (born April 8, 1946 is American entrepreneur, media magnate, executive, philanthropist, and investor.He is the co-founder of BET, which was acquired by Viacom in 2001 . He is also the founder of RLJ Companies which is a holding company that invests in various business sectors .Johnson is the former majority owner of the Charlotte Bobcats.His company is listed d among the most prominent African-American businesses in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries

Early Life and Education 
Johnson was born in 1946 in French Camp, California.  His mother was a schoolteacher and his father was a farmer . Johnson graduated from the University of Illinois in 1968 with a bachelor's degree in social studies . At the University of Illinois, Johnson became a member of the Beta chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity . He received a master's degree in public affairs from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University in 1972 .
Personal life 
He married Shelia Johnson in 1969 and have 2 children .They divorced in 2001 .Johnson dated Lauren Wooden, who is 33 years his junior, in 2010. As . They married in May 2016 Greg Mathis officiated.

References

Company founders
Living people
1946 births
Businesspeople from Mississippi
Daniel Stewart Butterfield (born Dharma Jeremy Butterfield; March 21, 1973) is a Canadian entrepreneur. He helped create Flickr, which allows you to share photos online. He also helped create Slack, which is a messaging app with more advanced features.

References 

Living people
1973 births
Canadian businesspeople
William Allen White (February 10, 1868 – January 29, 1944) was an American newspaper editor, politician, author, and leader of the Progressive movement. Between 1896 and his death, White became a spokesman for middle America.

Early life
White was born in Emporia, Kansas. White moved to El Dorado, Kansas with his parents, Allen and Mary Ann Hatten White. He spent most of his childhood in El Dorado. He loved animals, and he loved reading various books.

Politics
White became a leader of the Progressive movement in Kansas. He created the Kansas Republican League in 1912. He did this to oppose railroads.  White helped Theodore Roosevelt form the Progressive (Bull-Moose) Party in 1912. He did this to oppose the conservatives helping Republican president William Howard Taft.
Family
White married Sallie Lindsay in 1893. They had two children, William Lindsay, born in 1900, and Mary Katherine, born in 1904. Mary died in a 1921 horse-riding accident. This led to her father to writing a famous eulogy, "Mary White," on August 17, 1921.

References

Other websites

 
 Emporia Gazette & Museum
 William Allen White 
 Profile from Kansas State Historical Society 
 
 
 William Allen White House
 William Allen White's printing press, Kansas Museum of History
 This Might Be a Wiki: the tmbg knowledge base
 

1868 births
1944 deaths
Kansas Republicans
Bonner Springs is a city in Wyandotte, Leavenworth, and Johnson counties, Kansas, United States. It is part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. In 2010, 7,314 people lived there. In 2016, the estimated amount of people was 7,665. Bonner Springs became a city on November 10, 1898.

Geography
Bonner Springs is at  (39.0597260, −94.8835754), mostly north of the Kansas River. It is mainly in southwestern Wyandotte County. There are small parts of the city going west into Leavenworth County and south across the Kansas River into Johnson County. It is bordered to the north by Kansas City, Kansas, to the east by Edwardsville, and to the south across the Kansas River by Shawnee. Interstate 70, goes through the northern part of the city. I-70 goes east  to Kansas City, Missouri, and west  to Lawrence. US-73 goes north  to Leavenworth, and K-7 goes south to Olathe. K-32 goes through the center of Bonner Springs close to the Kansas River. It goes east  into Edwardsville and west  to Linwood.
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  are land and , or 2.26%, are water.

Climate
Bonner Springs has a humid continental climate. They have hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 7,314 people, 2,810 households, and 1,917 families living in Bonner Springs.

Related pages
Great Flood of 1951

References

Other websites

City
 City of Bonner Springs official website
 Bonner Springs – Directory of Public Officials
 Bonner Springs / Edwardsville Area Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 204, local school district
Maps
 Bonner Springs City Map , BonnerSprings.org
 Bonner Springs City Map, KDOT

Cities in Johnson County, Kansas
Cities in Leavenworth County, Kansas
Valley Center is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is a suburb of Wichita. In 2010, 6,822 people lived there.

History
Valley Center was incorporated on September 29, 1885. It was named for its place in the valley of the Arkansas River.

Geography
Valley Center is at  (37.829719, -97.369341). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it land.

Valley Center is two miles west of combined Interstate 135, U.S. Route 81, and K-15.

People

Valley Center is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 6,822 people, 2,484 households, and 1,862 families living in Valley Center.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Valley Center
 Valley Center - Chamber of Commerce 
Schools
 USD 262, local school district
 USD 262 School District Boundary Map, KDOT
Historical
 Theorosa's Bridge 
Maps
 Valley Center City Map, KDOT

Cities in Sedgwick County, Kansas
Pratt is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States. It is the county seat of Pratt County. In 2010, 6,835 people lived there. Pratt has the Pratt Community College.

History

19th century
Pratt was created in 1884. It was named after Caleb S. Pratt. He was a young Civil War officer from the Kansas Infantry. He was killed in the Battle of Wilson's Creek near Springfield, Missouri. The first post office in Pratt was created in June 1884.

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad from Herington to Pratt.

Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water. Pratt is about eighty miles west of Wichita.

Climate

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 6,835 people, 2,837 households, and 1,713 families living in Pratt.

Media

Newspaper
Pratt has the Pratt Tribune.

Education
Education

Public schools
Pratt is served by Unified School District 382 and Unified School District 438.
 Pratt High School (grades 9-12)
 Skyline High School (grades K-12)
 Liberty Middle School (grades 5-8)
 Southwest Elementary School (grades PreK-4)
  Haskins Elementary School & Bridges to Learning (grades K-4)

Colleges
 Pratt Community College.

Transportation
There are daily buses. They go east towards Wichita, Kansas and west towards Pueblo, Colorado. The buses are by BeeLine Express (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).

References

Other websites

City
 City of Pratt
 Pratt - Directory of Public Officials
 Pratt Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 382, local school district
 Pratt Community College Website
Historical
 Pratt history
Maps
 Pratt City Map, KDOT

Cities in Pratt County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Bel Aire is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is a suburb of Wichita. In 2010, 6,769 people lived there.

History
Bel Aire was created in January 1955 when a group of local residents asked the county government to create it. They wanted this place to be an improvement district for water.

On November 26, 1980, Bel Aire officially incorporated as a city. This was after a two-year legal dispute with the Wichita city government. The dispute was about whether or not Pratt had the right to become its own city. The case went to the Kansas Supreme Court, and the Court ruled in Bel Aire's favor.
Geography
Bel Aire is at  (37.763758, −97.266177). It has an elevation of 1,394 feet (425 m). It is on the north side of the East Fork of Chisholm Creek. It is about  northeast of the Arkansas River in the Wellington-McPherson Lowlands region of the Great Plains. It is on the south side of K-254 in south-central Kansas. Bel Aire is within the Wichita metropolitan area, bordered by Wichita to the south and west and bordered by Kechi to the north.

The United States Census Bureau says the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

People

Bel Aire is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 6,769 people, 2,465 households, and 1,854 families living in Bel Aire.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Bel Aire
 Bel Aire - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 259, local school district
 USD 375, local school district
Maps
 Bel Aire City Map, KDOT

Cities in Sedgwick County, Kansas
Roeland Park is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States. It is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. In 2010, 6,731 people lived there.

Geography
Roeland Park is at  (39.034705, −94.639211). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it land.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 6,731 people, 3,065 households, and 1,732 families living in Roeland Park.

Education
The city is part of the Shawnee Mission School District.

Roesland Elementary School, St. Agnes Elementary School and Bishop Miege High School are in Roeland Park.

References

Other websites
City
 City of Roeland Park
 Roeland Park - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
 Roeland Park City Map, KDOT

Cities in Johnson County, Kansas
The Yana Rhinoceros Horn Site is an excavation in Siberia.  It has ancient human remains and artifacts.  These remains are 31,000 years old.  Human teeth from the site have been used to analyze DNA. The results show that the people were Homo sapiens .  These people were different from already known people.  The archaeologists have named them Ancient North Siberians.  They are more like modern Europeans than like modern Asians.

Siberia was very cold when these people lived.  They hunted large animals like woolly mammoths, woolly rhinoceroses, and bison.

References

Siberia
Archaeological sites in Asia
Laramie County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 United States Census,  91,738 people lived there. The county seat is Cheyenne, the state capital. The county lies west of the Nebraska state line and north of the Colorado state line.

The city of Laramie, Wyoming, is in neighboring Albany County.

History 
Laramie County was created on January 9, 1867.

Geography 
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.06%) is water.

Bordering counties 

 Goshen County – north
 Banner County, Nebraska – northeast
 Kimball County, Nebraska – east
 Weld County, Colorado – south 
 Larimer County, Colorado – southwest
 Albany County – west
 Platte County – northwest

Communities

City 
 Cheyenne (county seat)

Towns 
 Albin
 Burns
 Pine Bluffs

Census-designated places 

 Carpenter
 Fox Farm-College
 Hillsdale
 Ranchettes
 South Greeley
 FE Warren AFB

Unincorporated communities 

 Altvan
 Egbert
 Granite
 Horse Creek
 Meriden

References
References

Other websites 

 Laramie County official website 

1860s establishments in Wyoming Territory
1867 establishments in the United States
Wyoming counties
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 18,106 people lived there. Its county seat is Kemmerer.

Its western border abuts the east border of the state of Utah.

History 
Lincoln County was created on February 21, 1911. The county was named for Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States.

Geography 
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.5%) is water.

Bordering counties 

 Teton County – north
 Sublette County – northeast
 Sweetwater County – east
 Uinta County – south
 Rich County, Utah – southwest
 Bear Lake County, Idaho – west
 Caribou County, Idaho – northwest
 Bonneville County, Idaho – northwest

Communities

City 
 Kemmerer (county seat)

Towns 

 Afton
 Alpine
 Cokeville
 Diamondville
 La Barge
 Opal
 Star Valley Ranch
 Thayne

Census-designated places
Alpine Northeast
 Alpine Northwest
 Auburn
 Bedford
 Etna
 Fairview
 Fontenelle
 Freedom
 Grover
 Nordic
 Oakley
 Osmond
 Smoot
 Taylor
 Turnerville

Unincorporated communities 

 Alpine Junction
 Border Junction
 Frontier
 Hamsfork
 Sage

References

Other websites 

 Lincoln County, Wyoming official website
 Star Valley Wyoming in Lincoln County

Wyoming counties
 
1911 establishments in Wyoming
Kemmerer is a city in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It is the county seat of Lincoln County. The population was 2,656 at the 2010 census.

References

Other websites 

 City of Kemmerer

Cities in Wyoming
County seats in Wyoming
Lincoln County, Wyoming
Alpine is a town in Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 828 at the 2010 census.

References

Other websites 

 Town website

Towns in Wyoming
Lincoln County, Wyoming
Karnes City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Karnes County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Kaufman is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Kaufman County.

History 
Kaufman was founded in 1840.

Geography 
Kaufman has a total area of 9 square miles.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Franklin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Robertson County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Bremond is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
The Battle of Aqaba was a major battle during World War I. It was fought on July 6, 1917 between the Ottoman Empire and Arab Revolt, who part of the Central Powers and Allied Powers in the same order. The city of Aqaba, Jordan was an important coastal city and port controlled by the Ottomans. Even though the city was heavily defended on the coast, there was little defense inland. This was because the Ottomans thought the Arabian Desert outside the city was impossible to cross. Led by Arab chief Auda Abu Tayi and British officer T. E. Laurence, the Arab Revolt marched across the Arabian Desert to Aqaba. This surprised the Ottomans and the Arab Revolt captured the city.

World War I
The Arab Revolt was a revolt of various Arab tribes who came together and fought against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Up until before the First World War the Arabs had been subjects to the Ottomans. The revolt was launched by the Shairf of Mecca, Hussein bin Ali, after he had made a deal with the British Empire, who wanted to defeat the Ottomans. In this deal the British Empire promised Sharif Hussein and the leader of the Arabs an independent Arab state in exchange for their attack against the Ottoman empire. This agreement is known as the Hussein-McMahon correspondance. On June 10th, 1916, the Arab Revolt began in Mecca and was led by Sharif Hussein's son Emir Faysal and T.E. Lawrence, also known as "Lawrence of Arabia". On 1st October 1918, Faysal and the Arabs reached Damascus, installing an Arab government under British supervision
. However, although the Ottomans were defeated, the British did not keep their promise, and the Arab world would be instead come under indirect and direct influence of the British and the French powers.
Background 

The Arab Revolt concluded four centuries of Ottoman control of Arab lands. The Arab lands included areas from Syria and Mesopotamia, to Yemen and North Africa, with the exception of Morocco. In Arab historiography, the revolt was the arrival of an ‘Arab Awakening’ which had progressed for some time. The relationship between the Arabs and the Turks can be seen as amicable from the Ottoman conquest in 1517 until the late stages of Sultan Abdul Hamid II’s reign. In an example of their good relationship, the Arabs regarded the Ottoman Sultan-Caliph as the defender of their faith, Islam.

Beginnings of Arab Nationalism
Alongside the period of reforms the Ottomans began to centralise their government, inspired by the French system of government. In doing so, the Ottomans adhered to a rigid regime which was very detrimental to the Arab territories. This disagreement over the Ottoman regime did factor into the Arab Revolt and the consequential break from the Ottoman Empire in 1916.

After the 1908 Turkish revolution, the tension between the Ottomans and the Arabs became politicised during the first election under the new constitution. . The constituencies had been established to favour the Turks over the other nationalities in the Empire, noting that the actual population ratio of Turks to Arabs in the Empire was 2:3. . Once the Committee of Union and Progress had been elected, with a Turkish majority, it became clear that they were not interested in dismissing the previous centralisation policies of which the Arabs suffered from. .

British Interest in Arab Territories
During World War One, the British fought off the Ottoman fourth army at the Suez Canal for the second time, in 1916, they planned a series of offensives to take place in the Arab provinces to weaken the Ottoman’s resource supply. As an alternative to these offences, the British stationed in the Middle East understood that a revolt from within the Ottoman Empire would also be beneficial to their war effort. If they were to foment an Arab revolt, the Ottoman troops would be diverted away from the British front lines and it would restrict access between the Ottomans in the Middle East and the Germans in North Africa.

Historical Events of the Arab Revolt 

Preface
Preface

The British are trying to beat the Ottomans but struggle strategically because the Ottoman empire is spread through various areas of Arab Lands. They are planning to organise an Arab revolt to try to get Arab countries involved in the battlefield as well. To start the revolt they are searching for an Arab leader who can take the lead. They end up focusing on Sharif Hussein and his family. His family have been loyal and part of the Ottoman government for years. They are descendents of Muhammed and part of the Hashemites. Hussein has been named the protect of Mecca and Medina. However, since the centralisation initiatives of the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamit II's Hussein feels his power has been threatened. He sees the WOI as a great opportunity to start rebelling against the Ottoman empire to gain more power again. Because he is the protector of Mecca and Medina he is a good candidate for claiming to be the leader of Arab muslims.
In the end of 1915 negotiations started between Hussein and Sir Henry Mcmahon, a high commissioner in Cairo, about starting an Arab Revolt. This was called the Hussein-Mcmohan correspondence. Hussein claimed to act in the best interest of the Arab people. He want Britain to acknowledge that he will become the independent leader of the new formed Arab state after the Arab revolt. The new formed Arab state consists of the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant and Iraq. In this way he could get more power again. In return he would help the British to defeat the Ottoman Empire. McMahon claimed he fought for what was best for Britain, he wanted certain regions in Iraq and Syria to remain under British and French power.
In return they gave Hussein resources such as weaponry, food, gold which were provided by Britain were essential in launching the attack.

1916 Start of the Arab Revolt
On the 10th of June the Arab Revolt began, the leaders involved here were Emir Faysal, the son of Hussein and T.E. Lawrence, a British official. The army conquered many towns of the Ottomans and also attacked the Hijazi Railway. They also succeeded in stopping Ottoman troops becoming closer to the German troops in Africa. In total they stopped about 30.000 troops. They defeated the forces of Djemal Pasha.

T.E. Lawrence his nickname was 'Lawrence of Arabia', he was seen as a succesful military player in the conquerings of Ottoman areas, especially in the eyes of Europeans. He started working on mapping the whole area of Arab land and also helped plan the Arab Revolt. He had a huge advantage due to his maps because of this he knew the area well. He helped map out the military strategy of Britain.

1917 Conquering of seaport of Aqaba
The seaport of Aqaba was the best place for German troops to land.In June 1917 the Arab Revolt conquered this and afterwards they moved up North. Faysal struggled with explaining the various tribes here why it was a good idea to rebel against the Ottoman empire. He did this in the name of his father, who called it a Jihad (holy war). He succeeded in some tribes joining the force and others just let him pass.

1918 Victory of Damascus

On the first of October the Arab revolt conquered Damascus. A big help with this was Faysal changing his strategy to persuade to rebel against the Ottoman Empire. He stated that he did this because of Arab nationalism. In this way he won over Arabian activists that were in Damascus. In 1918 the Arab revolt established an Arab government in Damascus with Faysal as their leader. This was under supervision of the British. 
It was an Arab government financed by the British government. They ruled over what is nowadays Syria and Jordan.

Arab revolt and Arab nationalism
It turns out that the Arab revolt was an important event to solidify Arab nationalism. Even though Husseins ideology did not meet with the emergence of Arabism he used it as a strategy to win various Arabic tribes on his side. Arab nationalism was thus a helpful source for many parties in WOI. Such as the Arab tribes and the British who used the revolt to their advantages and a key motivator for the conflict that happened in the Hijaz area.

Aftermath 

After World War I ended in 1918, the Arabs had done their bit to support the Allied forces in their win against the Ottoman Empire. In the Paris Peace Talks 1919-1920, the British and French did not endorse their previous support of the Arab state as they had made a secret treaty, the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which solidified their influence in the Middle East after World War I.

Reference list 

1910s in the Ottoman Empire
World War I
The Pahumara River is a river in the Barpeta district of Assam in India. It is located at latitude 26° 17'0" and longitude 26°17'0". It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River.

It flows through the areas of Puthimari, Medhikuchi, Pathsala, Dhumarkur, Bhawanipur, Kayakuchi and the Barpeta district.

Frequent rains in monsoon season often make the Pahumara river flood in many places, such as paddy fields (underwater fields for growing rice) and roads in the Bahari sub-division of the Barpeta district. During this time the river is quite dangerous. Sometimes the river floods when the Kurichhu hydroelectric plant in Bhutan opens its dam.

According to local people, a type of boat race on the Pahumara river has been a tradition of the area for more than 100 years.

References

Rivers of Assam
The Allied Powers of World War I were the countries who fought against the Central Powers in World War I. Major countries included the British Empire, France, the Russian Empire, the United States, Italy, and Japan. Most of these countries would fight alongside each other again in World War II, except that Italy and Japan would fight alongside Germany instead.

The Allied Powers in Europe were already allies before the war began. Serbia was an ally of Russia, and Russia was an ally of Britain and France. The war started because the Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia in 1914, which led to a chain reaction of countries declaring war on each other.

At first, the United States was neutral, it was not part of either side. However, after several acts made by Germany against the US, the US declared war on Germany in 1917 and would fight for the Allied Powers.
Russia's campaign against the Central Powers went very poorly. Many Russian soldiers were poorly equipped and trained, many Russians were killed, and poverty and starvation became worse problems than before. Many Russians blamed Czar Nicholas II's poor leadership for Russia's problems, so he was overthrown and sent to exile. The Russian Provisional Government who replaced him also made many Russians upset because they promised that Russia would continue fighting the war. After the March Revolution that overthrew the Czar, communist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin made a deal with Germany. The deal was that he would stop the fighting between Russia and Germany if they sent him to Russia to overthrow the government. Lenin's slogan for his communist government was "peace, land, and bread". This meant that the communist government promised no more fighting in the war, land redistribution so that everyone in Russia could have an equal amount of property, and that food would be plentiful
. After the Communist Party took over Russia in the October Revolution, they fulfilled their promise to Germany and ended Russia's fighting in the war.
In World War II, Italy would join Germany in the Axis Powers because its leader, Benito Mussolini, had a similar ideology to Nazism. Japan was disappointed with the end of World War I because it did not gain as much as it wanted. Japan would also join the Axis Powers because it thought it would help the Japanese Empire grow faster than if it did with the Allies.

World War I
Calvert is a city in Texas.

Cities in Texas
Hearne is a city of Robertson County in the state of Texas in the United States.

Cities in Texas
Hondo is a city in and the county seat of Medina County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,803.

References

Other websites 

 City of Hondo official website

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Floydada is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Floyd County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Dodd City is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

Towns in Texas
The Ottawa Dragon Boat festival is held every year in Ottawa,  the National capital of Canada. The festival was founded in 1993. In 2019 the festival had 200 teams competing. The  festival lasts for four days and offers  free admission to concerts, amusement attractions, sports demonstrations,  artisans, exhibitors,  culinary treats, children’s area and non-stop dragon  boat racing.

The Festival is made possible through Celebrate Ontario and the City of Ottawa Partnership Program.

References

Other websites
 http://www.dragonboat.net/info/about.aspx

festival
Festivals in Canada
1993 establishments in Canada
The Tower of Babel (, Migdal Bavel) story in Genesis 11:1–9 is an story that explains why the world's peoples speak different languages.

According to the story, a united humanity in the generations following the Great Flood, speaking a single language and migrating westward, comes to the land of Shinar (). There they agree to build a city and a tower tall enough to reach heaven. God, observing their city and tower, felt insulted and confused the humans so that they could no longer understand each other. He then scatters them around the world.

Some modern scholars have associated the Tower of Babel with known structures, notably the Etemenanki, a ziggurat dedicated to the Mesopotamian god Marduk in Babylon. A Sumerian story with some similar elements is told in Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta.

Citations 

Old Testament
Standard German, High German, or Standard High German, (, , or in Swiss Standard German ), is the standardized variety of the German language used in formal occasions, and for communication between different dialect areas. It has three specific regional variants: German Standard German, Austrian Standard German, and Swiss Standard German.

Related pages 

 History of the German language
 Standard language

Notes

References 

German language
The phonology of Standard German is the standard pronunciation or accent of the German language. It deals with current phonology and phonetics as well as with historical developments thereof as well as the geographical variants and the influence of German dialects.

Vowels

Single vowels

Vowel combos

Consonants 
German has 25 phonemes, which is average among other languages. One of its more unique sounds is the unusual affricate .

Ich-Laut and ach-Laut 
'' is the voiceless palatal fricative  (found in the word   'I'), and  is the voiceless velar fricative  (as in   the interjection 'oh', 'alas').   is the German word for 'sound, phone'.
In German, these two sounds are allophones occurring in complementary distribution. The allophone  occurs after back vowels and  (for instance in   'book'), the allophone  after front vowels (for instance in   'me/myself') and consonants (for instance in   'fear',   'sometimes'). (This happens most regularly: if the  in  is pronounced as a consonant,  represents ; however if, as often happens, it is vocalized as , resembling the vowel , then  may represent , yielding .)

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Listen to the pronunciation of German first names

German language
Both Italy and Ethiopia did not like each other. The League of Nations said:At places where there is not a single Italian national, a consul establishes himself in an area known as consular territory with a guard of about ninety men, for whom he claims jurisdictional immunity. This is an obvious abuse of consular privileges. The abuse is all the greater that the consul's duties, apart from the supplying of information of a military character, take the form of assembling stocks of arms, which constitute a threat to the peace of the country, whether from the internal or the international point of view.

Related pages 
 Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1929
 Munich Crisis of 1938

Notes 

 Footnotes
Notes 

 Footnotes

Further reading 
 Baer, George W. Test Case: Italy, Ethiopia, and the League of Nations (1976).
 
 Corthorn, Paul Steven. "The British labour party and the League of Nations 1933-5" (PhD disst. Durham University, 1999). online.
 Fronczak, Joseph. "Local People’s Global Politics: A Transnational History of the Hands Off Ethiopia Movement of 1935" Diplomatic History (2014): 
 Kent, Peter G. "Between Rome and London: Pius XI, the Catholic Church, and the Abyssinian Crisis of 1935–1936." International History Review 11#2 (1989): 252–271.
 
 
 
 
 Post Jr, Gaines. "The Machinery of British Policy in the Ethiopian Crisis." International History Review 1#4 (1979): 522–541.
 Strang, G. Bruce. "'The Worst of all Worlds:' Oil Sanctions and Italy's Invasion of Abyssinia, 1935–1936." Diplomacy and Statecraft 19.2 (2008): 210–235.

Other websites 
 
 Ethiopia 1935 to 1936

1930s in Italy
History of the United Kingdom
World War II
1935
Yehud Medinata (Aramaic for the State of Judah), or simply Yehud, was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. It was within the satrapy of Eber-Nari.

It was roughly like the older kingdom of Judah but had less land. The area of Yehud Medinata is roughly the same as the previous Babylonian province of Yehud, which was created after the kingdom of Judah was invaded by the Neo-Babylonian Empire (c. 597).

Yehud Medinata continued to exist for two centuries, until Alexander the Great conquered it and made it part of his empire.

History 
Exact times for Babylonian and Persian rule do not have complete agreement. Other dates are plausible.

Related pages 
 Judea (Roman province)

References

Other websites

Maps 
 Yehud Medinata map, CET – Center For Educational technology
 Yehud Medinata Border map, CET – Center For Educational technology

Books 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ancient Israel and Judah
Autonomous areas
Coordinates on Wikidata