Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Secession in Russia typically refers to state secession, which is the withdrawal of one or more states from the Republic of Russia.

Summary
This table shows only the list of movements. The source of each movement is cited in its own section. The population of each area is provided for information only.

Asian Russia

Summary
This table shows only the list of movements. The source of each movement is cited in its own section. The population of each area is provided for information only.
Asian Russia
 Siberia or Siberian Federal District
 Ethnic group: 
 Proposed state:  Siberian Republic
 Advocacy movements: Siberskoye Zemlyachestvo (Autonomy Movement), Sibir, Free Siberia, Democratic Siberia
 Movement: Siberian regionalism
 Political parties: Monstration for Siberian Federalization, All-Siberian Democratic Union, Siberian Republican Alliance, Roar of the Taiga (Zov Taugi)
 Organizations: Siberian Agreement, Siberian Regional Organization (Siberskoye Zemlyachestvo)
 Militant organization: Siberian Liberation Army

Far Eastern Federal District

 Ethnic group: Chukchis
 Proposed state:  Chukchi Republic
 Advocacy group: Chukchi National Revival Movement
 Political party: Chukchi National Republican Party
 Militant organization: Chukot Front
Ethnic group: Koryaks
 Proposed state: 
 Advocacy groups: Narodovlastie, Chav, Tshsanom
 Movement: Koryak Republican Movement
 Organization: Association of the People of North Kamchatka, Association of the People's of the North Association of Indigenous People of Koryak Autonomous Region
Far Eastern Republic 
 Ethnic groups: Russians, Udeges, Nanais and other various ethnic groups
 Proposed state:
 Socialist:  Far Eastern Republic
 Federalist/Democratic:  Far Eastern Republic
 Proposed entity: Far Eastern Republic, including all territories from the Far Eastern Republic and/or modern-day federal subjects associated within the former lands of the aforementioned Far Eastern Republic (Note: This includes the modern-day federal subjects such as: Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Amur Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai and Buryatia, sometimes federal subjects such as: Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka Krai and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Green Ukraine are included based on maximum extent from 1920. It may rarely or sometimes include all federal subjects in Far Eastern economic region and/or Far Eastern Federal District.)
Advocacy movements: Far East Forum, Zemyak, Regional Association of the Far East
Movements: Republican Movement, Far East Independence Movement
Political party: Alliance of the Pacific Peoples
Militant organization: Far Eastern People's Front
Ethnic group: Yakuts
 Proposed state: 
 Political party: Sakha-Amuk

 Ethnic group: Buryats
 Proposed state: 
 Political party:All-Buryat Association for the Development of Culture

 Evenia
 Ethnic group: Evens
 Proposed State:  Evenia

 Ethnic group: Ashkenazi Jews
 Proposed state: 

 Nanaia
 Ethnic group: Nanai 
 Proposed state:  Nanaia 
 Advocacy group: Nanai Cultural Assembly
 Political party: Nanai People's Platform

Siberian Federal District
 Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District
 Ethnic groups: Dolgans, Nenets, Russians
 Proposed federal subject: 

 
 Ethnic group: Buryats
 Proposed state:  or unification with 

 Ethnic group: Altai people
 Proposed state:   Confederated Republic of Altai
 Movement: Altai-Sayun United Movement
 Organizations: Altai Turks Associstion, Kurualtai of the Altai People
 Political parties: Confederal Nation of the Altai Tribes, Ene-Bayat
Evenkia
 Ethnic group: Evenks
 Proposed state:  Evenkia
 Advocacy group: Evenki Homeland
 Militant organization: Evenki National Front
 Organization: Evenki Cultural Council

 Ethnic group: Khakas 
 Proposed state: 
 Advocacy group: Khakas Cultural Centre
 Pressure group: Chas Khanat, Khaidzhi
 Organization: Abakan Tun Association of The Khakas, Congress of The Khakas People, Khakas Council of Elders

 Selkupia
 Ethnic group: Selkup
 Proposed state:  Selkupia

 Shor Mountain
 Ethnic group: Shor
 Proposed state:  Shoria

 Tuva
 Ethnic group: Tuvans
 Proposed state:  Tuva
 Political parties: People's Party of Sovereign Tuva, People's Front "Free Tuva", Tiva Turu

 Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug
 Ethnic group: Buryats
 Proposed state:  Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug or unification with
Ural Federal District
 
 Ethnic group: Khanty people and Mansi people
 Proposed state: 
 Advocacy movements: Association to Save Yurga, Khanty Way, Mansi Way, Ob-Ugrian Union, Society for the Survival and Socio-Economic Development of the Mansi People, Ugrian Association, Youth Public Organization, Yurga Restoration

 Yamalia/Nenets Autonomous Okrug
 Ethnic group: Nenets
 Proposed state:  Yamalia/East Nenetsia
 Advocacy group: Yamal for Future Generations (Association of the Indigenous People of Yamal-Nenets Autonomus Region)

European Russia

Summary
This table shows only the list of movements. The source of each movement is cited in its own section. The population of each area is provided for information only.

Ural Federal District
 Sverdlovsk Oblast
People: Russians
Proposed state:  Ural Republic
Advocacy groups: Ural Democratic Foundation, Free Ural
Volga Federal District
 Idel-Ural
People: Bashkirs, Chuvash, Erzya, Mari, Mokshas, Tatars, Udmurts
Proposed state:  Idel-Ural Republic
Advocacy group: Free Idel-Ural.

 Mari El
Ethnic group: Maris
Proposed state:  Mari El 
Advocacy group: Mari Ushem

Ethnic group: Mordvins
Proposed state: 
Advocacy groups: Democracy and Independence Mordvin Front, Moksha Self-Determination Front

 Tatarstan
People: Tatars
Militant organisation: All-Tatar Public Center
Advocacy groups: The Union of Tatar Youth, Tatar Patriotic Front Altyn Urda, Tatar Social Center
Government in exile: Tatar Government in Exile
Organization: Ittifaq Party
Proposed state:  Tatarstan

People: Udmurts
Proposed state: 
Movement: Congress of the Peoples of Udmurtia
Advocacy groups:Udmurt Kenesh, Udmurt National Centre, Udmurt National Progress, Odmort
Political parties: Udmurt Republican National Party, Udmurt National Progress
Bashkortostan
People: Bashkir
Advocacy groups: Bashkort Public Organization, Bashkir Human Rights Movement, Council of Aksakals of Bashkortostan, Bashkir Social Movement
Political party: The Heavenly Wolf
Proposed state:  Bashkortostan

 Chuvashia
People: Chuvash
Proposed state:  Chuvashia
Movements: Chuvash National Movement, Chuvash Republican Youth
Organization: Chuvash Ireklekh Society of National-Cultural Rebirth

Northwestern Federal District
 Nenetsia 
Ethnic group: Nenets
Proposed state:  West Nenetsia 
Movements: Nenet National Movement, Hasava United Movement
Advocacy groups: Yasavei, National Association of Nenets

People: Komi
Proposed state:  Komi Republic
Political organizations: Komi Republican Organization
Advocacy movements: Komi Voityr, Finno-Ugric Peoples Consultative Committee
Organization: Komi People's Congress

 Leningrad Oblast
People: Russians, Izhorians, Ingrians
Proposed state: 
Advocacy movement: Free Ingria
Komi-Permyak Okrug
People: Komi and Komi-Permyaks
Proposed federal subject:  Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug

  Karelia
People: Karelian
Proposed state:  or unification with 

 Kaliningrad Oblast
 People: Russian
 Proposed state:  Kaliningrad
 Proposed autonomous area:  Kaliningrad
Southern Federal District
 Kuban 
People: Kuban Cossacks
Advocacy movements: Community of the Don-Kuban-Terek Citizens, Klin-Yar, Kuban Cossack Host, Kuban Cossacks of the Kuban Host Autonomy Movement, Kuban Cossack Youth, New Kuban Cossack Association, Southern Regional Resource Center, Union of Cossack Republics of Southern Russia
Militant organization: Kuban Cossack Army
Political parties: Free Cossack Movement, Lapin, Movement for the Federalizations of Kuban, Union of the Cossack Hosts of Russia, Union of the Cossack Hosts of Russia and Abroad, Committee for the Liberation of the Kuban
Political organizations: Cossack Congress, Cossacks of the Kuban Rada
Don Republic
People: Don Cossacks
Proposed state:  Don Republic / Rostov Oblast

 Kalmykia 
People: Kalmyk people
Proposed state:  Kalmykia

North Caucasian Federal District

People: Chechens
Militant organisation: Chechen separatists
 Proposed state:  Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (government in exile)

 Abazinia
People: Abazins
Advocacy groups: Abaza Adkilra, Abaza Yurdu, Abzanhara, Unity (Adgylara)
 Organization: World Congress of Abkhaz-Abazin People
 Proposed state:  Abazinia
 Proposed entity: Abazinia, including all ethnic Abazin parts and/or districts of Karachay-Cherkessia, Stavropol Krai and Kabardino-Balkaria or solely the rural locality of Psyzh
Circassia
People: Circassians
Movement: Circassian nationalism; Circassian Congress; Circassian Youth Initiative; Adyge Djegi; Adyghe Khase; International Circassian Association (member of UNPO)
 Proposed entity: Circassia, including all regions historically included in Circassia and/or inhabited by Circassians (note: this includes Adygea as well as north Kabardino-Balkaria, north Karachay–Cherkessia, south-east Krasnodar Krai, and south Stavropol Krai)

 Aghulistan
People: Aghuls
Advocacy groups: Agul Gelinbatan, Arhaval
 Proposed state:  Aghulistan
Proposed entity: Aghulistan, including all ethnic Aghul parts and/or districts of Dagestan
 Aghulistan coverage area: Aghulsky
Avaria
People: Avars
Advocacy groups: High-landers (Maarulal)
Political party: Avar National Union-Iman Shamil
 Proposed state:
Republican:  Avar Republic
Monarchist:  Avar Khanate
Proposed entity: Avaria, including all ethnic Avar parts and/or districts of Dagestan
 Avaria coverage area : Kazbekov, Gergebil, Shamil, Akhvakh, Kunzakh, Gunib, Charodin, Tlyaratin, Tsuntin, Tsumadin, Gumbetov, Untsukulsky, Kizilyurt, Botlikh, Khasavyurt, Bezhtin, Tarumov, Kizlyar

 Darginstan
People: Dargins
 Proposed state:Darginstan
Advocacy group: Free Society of Dargo
Proposed entity:  Darginstan, including all ethnic Dargin parts and/or districts of Dagestan
 Darginstan coverage area: Dakhadayev, Sergokalin, Kaytag, Akushin, Levashin

People: Ingush
Advocacy groups: Zaschita
Militant organizations: Ingush Self Defense Force, Ingush National Front
Political party: Ingush People Council
Proposed state:
Karachay-Balkaria
People: Balkars, Karachays
Movement: Various nationalist organisations in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia
 Goals: Autonomy for the  Karachay and  Balkaria, rather than in biethnic republics where they must share power with Russians and Circassians (division of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia into smaller units, also popular for Circassian nationalists). Then, the unification of Karachay and Balkar units is advocated by some but not all nationalists (see Balkar and Karachai nationalism)
Proposed autonomous republic: Karachay-Balkar Republic (includes south Kabardino-Balkaria and south Karachey-Cherkessia)

 Kumykia
People: Kumyks
Proposed state:  Kumykia
Proposed entity: Kumykia, including all ethnic Kumyk parts and/or districts of Dagestan, Chechnya and Ingushetia.
Political parties: Nogai El, Tenglik
 Kumykia coverage area: Babayurt, Kumtorkalin, Buynak,Karabudakhkent, Kayakent, Makhachkala
Lakistan 
People: Laks
Proposed state:  Lakia
Proposed entity: Lakia, including all ethnic Lak parts and/or districts of Dagestan
Movements: Kazi Kumuk, Lakistan, Lak Language Group, Lak National Movement (New Star/Tsu Barz), Lakral Sharhurdu, New Lak Popular Movement (Novo-Lak), Tariqat (Movement)/Tariqat, Tsudahar
Political organizations: Lak National Council
 Lakistan coverage area: Kulin, Laksky, New Lakia

 Lezgistan
People: Lezgins
Proposed state:  Lezgistan
Proposed entity: Lezgistan, including all ethnic Lezgin parts and/or districts of Dagestan
Movement: Lezgin nationalism, Lezgin Movement of Caucasian Albania
Advocacy movement: Lezgin National Center
Political party: Lezgin Patriotic Union
Organization: Federal Lezgin National Cultural Autonomy (member of UNPO)
 Lezgistan coverage area: Suleiman-Stal, Magaramkent, Kurakh, Dokuzparin, Akhtyn, Derbent
Nogaia
People: Nogais
Proposed state:  Nogaia
Proposed entity: Nogaia, including all ethnic Nogai parts and/or districts of Dagestan, Chechnya and Astrakhan Oblast
Movement: Association of Nogais of Dagestan
Political party: Birlik
Organization: Assembly of Turkic Peoples
 Nogaia coverage area: Eastern Nogaia, Western Nogaia

 Rutulstan 
People: Rutuls
Proposed state:  Rutulstan
Advocacy group: Rutul National Revival Front
Proposed entity: Rutulstan, including all ethnic Rutul parts and/or districts of Dagestan
 Rutulstan coverage area: Rutulsky

 Tabasaranstan
People: Tabasaran
Proposed state:   Tabasaranstan
 Movement: Tabasaran National Movement
 Militant organization: Tabasaran Republican Front
Proposed entity: Tabasaranstan, including all ethnic Tabasaran parts and/or districts of Dagestan
 Tabasaranstan coverage area: Khiv, Tabasaransky

Maps

Related pages
 Secession in China

References 

Politics of Russia
National liberation movements
Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 46,095 people lived there. The county seat is Plymouth.

References 

1836 establishments in Indiana
Indiana counties
The Portuguese Water Dog is a dog breed that originated from the Algarve region in Portugal. They are used as working dogs along the Portuguese coast: they help fishermen catch fish. 

Dog breeds
FCI breeds
Logan County is a county located in the southwest Pennyroyal Plateau area of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,432. Its county seat is Russellville.

References 

1792 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Leslie County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,513. Its county seat is Hyden.

References 

1870s establishments in Kentucky
1878 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Schuylkill County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Its county seat is Pottsville. In 2020, 143,049 people lived in Schuylkill.

History 
The county was created on March 1, 1811.

References 

1810s establishments in Pennsylvania
1811 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Central Siberian Yupik is one of four existing Yupik languages. It is also known as Siberian Yupik, Bering Strait Yupik, Yuit, Yoit, "St. Lawrence Island Yupik", and in Russia "Chaplinski Yupik" or Yuk. It is spoken by the Yupik people in Siberia, and in two villages on St. Lawrence Island. It is an endangered language: Of the 1,200 residents of St. Lawrence Islands, fewer than 1,000 speak the language. On the Siberian mainland, about 200 of the 1,200 ethnic Yupik speak the language. The second most common Yupik language in Siberia is Naukan Yupik, with about 70 speakers.

There are two dialects: Chaplino Yupik is mainly spoken on the Chukchi Peninsula, Siberia, and St. Lawrence Island Yupik. The differences between the two dialects are small.

References 

Languages of Russia
Languages of the United States
Eskimo-Aleut languages
Siberia
Alaska
Ace Books is an American specialty publisher of science fiction and fantasy books. The company was founded in New York City in 1952 by Aaron A. Wyn and began as a genre publisher of mysteries and westerns. It soon tried other genres. Ace published its first science fiction (SF) book in 1953. This was successful, and Ace soon published more science fiction books than both mysteries and westerns. Ace became known for the tête-bêche publishing format used for many of its early books. But, it did not invent the format. Most of the early books were published in this "Ace Double" format, and Ace continued to publish books in several genres, in tête-bêche format, until 1973.
Ace, along with Ballantine Books, was one of the leading science fiction publishers for its first ten years. The death of owner A. A. Wyn in 1967 created problems for the publisher. That was delayed several years by the Ace Science Fiction Specials series, prominent in science fiction awards and nominations for novels published from 1968 to 1970. Two leading editors, Donald A. Wollheim and Terry Carr, left in 1971, and in 1972 Ace was sold to Grosset & Dunlap. Despite financial troubles, there were more successes, particularly with the third Ace Science Fiction Specials series, for which Carr came back as editor. Several sales of the company resulted in the company becoming part of Berkley Books. Ace later became an imprint of Penguin Group (USA).

History
History

1952: Ace Doubles concept
Editor Donald A. Wollheim was working at Avon Books in 1952, but disliked his job. While looking for other work, he tried to persuade A. A. Wyn to begin a new paperback publishing company. Wyn was already a well-established publisher of books and pulp magazines under the name A. A. Wyn's Magazine Publishers. His magazines included Ace Mystery and Ace Sports.  Ace Books may have got its name from these magazines. Wyn liked Wollheim's idea but waited for several months; meanwhile, Wollheim was applying for other jobs, including assistant editor at Pyramid Books. Pyramid mistakenly called Wyn's wife Rose for a reference, thinking Wollheim had worked for her. When Rose told her husband that Wollheim was applying for another job, Wyn made up his mind: he hired Wollheim immediately as an editor.
The first book published by Ace was a pair of mysteries bound tête-bêche: Keith Vining's Too Hot for Hell, backed with Samuel W. Taylor's The Grinning Gismo, for 35 cents, with serial number D-01. A tête-bêche book has the two titles bound in opposite directions, so that there are two front covers and the two texts meet in the middle (sometimes with advertising pages in between). Ace did not invent this format even though they are well-known for it. Ace published hundreds of titles bound this way over the next twenty-one years. Books by established authors were often bound with those by lesser-known writers, so that this would help new writers gain readers. The main drawback of the "Ace Double" format was that the two books had to fit a fixed page length (usually totalling between 256 and 320 low-height pages); thus one or both novels might be cut or revised to fit. Despite the tag "Complete and Unabridged" on the cover, books so labeled were sometimes still abridged.
Some important titles in the early D-series novels are D-15, which features William S. Burroughs's first novel, Junkie (written under the pseudonym "William Lee"), and many novels by Philip K. Dick, Robert Bloch, Harlan Ellison, Harry Whittington, and Louis L'Amour, including those written under his pseudonym "Jim Mayo".

The last Ace Double in the first series was John T. Phillifent's Life with Lancelot, backed with William Barton's Hunting on Kunderer, issued August 1973 (serial #48245). Although Ace started using the "Ace Double" name again in 1974, the books were arranged conventionally, not tête-bêche.
Ace's second title was a western (also tête-bêche): William Colt MacDonald's Bad Man's Return, bound with J. Edward Leithead's Bloody Hoofs. Mysteries and westerns alternated regularly for the first thirty titles, with a few books not in either genre, such as P. G. Wodehouse's Quick Service, bound with his The Code of the Woosters. In 1953, A.E. van Vogt's The World of Null-A, bound with his The Universe Maker, appeared; this was Ace's first foray into science fiction. (Earlier in 1953, Ace had released Theodore S. Drachman's Cry Plague!, with a plot that could be regarded as SF, but the book it was bound with—Leslie Edgley's The Judas Goat—was not SF.) Another SF double followed later in 1953, and SF quickly became an important part of Ace's business. By 1955, the company released more SF books each year than in either of the other two genres, and from 1961 onward, SF titles outnumbered mysteries and westerns combined. Ace also published some juvenile delinquent novels in the 1950s
. Collectors want these books, such as D-343, The Young Wolves by Edward De Roo and D-378, Out for Kicks by Wilene Shaw.
By the late 1950s, Ace's was publishing almost one hundred titles a year. Almost all the books were 35 cents, though some slim single volumes were 25 cents. A few were 50 cents. In the early '60s, rising costs finally forced an increase in the price of the books, and more books appeared at 40 cents, 45 cents and higher. A few thick volumes, such as the 1967 paperback of Frank Herbert's Dune, were priced at 95 cents. With Ballantine Books, Ace was the dominant American science fiction paperback publisher in the 1950s and 1960s. Other publishers followed their example and sold books to the increasing audience for SF. But, no other publisher had as much the influence as Ace or Ballantine.
Market dominance was not only how many books Ace published, but also the first novels of authors such as Philip K. Dick (Solar Lottery, 1955, D-103, bound with Leigh Brackett's The Big Jump); Gordon R. Dickson (Alien from Arcturus, 1956, D-139, bound with Nick Boddie Williams' The Atom Curtain), Samuel R. Delany (The Jewels of Aptor, 1962, F-173, bound with James White's Second Ending), Ursula K. Le Guin (Rocannon's World, 1966, G-574, bound with Avram Davidson's The Kar-Chee Reign), Roger Zelazny (This Immortal, 1966, F-393),
and R. A. Lafferty's Past Master (1968, H-54).
1964–1970: Financial problems
In 1964, science fiction author Terry Carr joined the company. In 1967, he started the Ace Science Fiction Specials line, publishing critically acclaimed original novels by such authors as R. A. Lafferty, Joanna Russ and Ursula K. Le Guin. Carr and Wollheim also co-edited an annual Year's Best Science Fiction anthology series; and Carr also edited Universe, a well-received original anthology series. Universe was initially published by Ace, although when Carr left in 1971 the series moved elsewhere.
In 1965, Wollheim argued that there was a copyright loophole in the American edition of The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien. The Houghton Mifflin edition had been bound using pages printed in the United Kingdom for the George Allen & Unwin edition, and as a result, U.S. copyright law might not protect the text. Based on this view, Ace Books published the first-ever paperback edition of Tolkien's work, featuring cover art and hand-drawn title pages by Jack Gaughan. After considerable controversy and the release of a competitive authorized (and revised) edition by Ballantine Books (the back covers of which included a message from Tolkien urging consumers to buy the Ballantine edition and boycott any "unauthorized" versions – referring directly to the Ace editions), Ace agreed to pay royalties to Tolkien and let its still-popular edition go out of print.
Wyn died in 1967, and the company grew larger than its budget. It did not pay its authors reliably. Without money to pay the signing bonus, Wollheim did not want to send signed contracts to authors. At least once, a book without a contract went to the printer. Wollheim later found out that the author, who was owed $3,000 by Ace, had to picking fruit for a living.

1971–2015: Ace becomes a subsidiary

Both Wollheim and Carr left Ace in 1971. Wollheim planned to start a separate paperback house with New American Library. He set up DAW Books. Carr became a freelance editor. Both Carr and Wollheim then edited competing Year's Best Science Fiction anthology series.
Carr returned to Ace Books in 1984 as a freelance editor, launching a new series of Ace Specials devoted entirely to first novels. This series was even more successful than the first: it included, in 1984 alone, William Gibson's Neuromancer, Kim Stanley Robinson's The Wild Shore, Lucius Shepard's Green Eyes, and Michael Swanwick's In the Drift. All were first novels by authors now regarded as major figures in the SF genre. Other prominent SF publishing figures who have worked at Ace include Tom Doherty, who left to start Tor Books, and Jim Baen, who left to work at Tor and who eventually founded Baen Books. Writers who have worked at Ace include Frederik Pohl and Ellen Kushner.
In 1996, Penguin Group (USA) bought the Putnam Berkley Group, and kept Ace as its SF imprint.  As of December 2012, recently published authors included Joe Haldeman, Charles Stross, Laurell K. Hamilton, Alastair Reynolds, and Jack McDevitt. Penguin joined together with Random House in 2013 to become Penguin Random House, which continues to own Berkley. Ace's editorial team is also responsible for the Roc Books imprint, although the two imprints have a separate brand identity.
People
These people have worked at Ace Books as editors. The list is in order by the date they started working at Ace, if that is known. It includes editors who are notable and the most recent editors at Ace.
 A. A. Wyn, owner (1952–1967)
 Donald A. Wollheim, editor (1952–1971)
 Terry Carr, editor (1964–1971); freelance editor (1983–1987)
 Pat LoBrutto, mail room (1969–1972); science fiction editor (1974–1977)
 Frederik Pohl, executive editor (December 1971 – July 1972)
 Tom Doherty, publisher (1975–1980)
 Jim Baen, complaints department (c. 1973–1974); gothics editor (c. 1974); SF editor (c. 1977–1980)
 Ellen Kushner
 Terri Windling, editor (1979–1987)
 Harriet McDougal, editorial director
 Susan Allison, editor (1980–1982); editor-in-chief (1982–2006); vice president (1985 – July 2015)
 Beth Meacham, editorial assistant (1981–1982); editor (1982–1983)
Ginjer Buchanan, editor (1984–1987); senior editor (1987–1994); executive editor, SF and fantasy (1994 – January 1996); senior executive editor and marketing director (January 1996 – 2006); editor-in-chief (2006–2014).
 Peter Heck (c. 1991–1992)
 Laura Anne Gilman (c. 1991)
 Lou Stathis, editor (? – c. 1994)
 Anne Sowards, editorial assistant/associate editor (1996–2003); editor (2003 – February 2007), senior editor (from February 2007), executive editor (by September 2010)
Ace names for series of books
Until the late 1980s, Ace titles had two main types of serial numbers: letter series, such as "D-31" and "H-77", and numbers, such as "10293" and "15697". The letters told the price. This is a list of letter series with their dates and prices.
 D-series: 35¢, 1952 to 1962.
 S-series: 25¢, 1952 to 1956.
 T-series: 40¢. This series is listed in Tuck's Encyclopedia, but he gives no examples in his index and there are none cited in other bibliographic sources. This series may, therefore, not exist.
 F-series: 40¢, 1961 to 1967.
 M-series: 45¢, 1964 to 1967.
 G-series: 50¢, 1958 to 1960 (D/S/G series); 1964 to 1968 (later series).
 K-series: various prices, 1959 to 1966.
 H-series: 60¢, 1966 to 1968.
 A-series: 75¢, 1963 to 1968.
 N-series: 95¢, 1968.
The first series of Ace books began in 1952 with D-01, a western in tête-bêche format: Keith Vining's Too Hot for Hell backed with Samuel W. Taylor's The Grinning Gismo. That series continued until D-599, Patricia Libby's Winged Victory for Nurse Kerry, but the series also included several G and S serial numbers, depending on the price. The D and S did not indicate "Double" (i.e., tête-bêche) or "Single"; there are D-series titles that are not tête-bêche, although none of the tête-bêche titles have an S serial number.  Towards the end of this initial series, the F series began (at a new price), and thereafter there were always several different letter series in publication simultaneously. The D and S prefixes did not appear again after the first series, but the G prefix acquired its own series starting with G-501. Hence the eight earlier G-series titles can be considered part of a different series to the G-series proper
. All later series after the first kept independent numbering systems, starting at 1 or 101.  The tête-bêche format proved attractive to book collectors, and some rare titles in mint condition command prices over $1,000.
Corrick, James A. Double Your Pleasure: The Ace SF Double, Gryphon Books, 1989. . A historical article, followed by a checklist of the SF Doubles, giving prior publication history for the contents of each one.
 Thiessen, J. Grant Science Fiction Collector #1, Pandora's Books, 1976. Includes checklist of all Ace singles and doubles in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror fields.
 Thiessen, J. Grant Science Fiction Collector #2, Pandora's Books, date unknown. Includes errata for checklist in #1.
 Tuck, Donald H. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Volume 3, Advent: Publishers, Inc., 1982. . Lists all Ace SF titles, single and double, published through 1968.
 Jaffery, Sheldon Double Trouble: A Bibliographic Chronicle of Ace Mystery Doubles, Starmont Popular Culture Series #11, Borgo Press, 1987. .
 Jaffery, Sheldon Double Futures: An Annotated Bibliography of the Ace Science Fiction Doubles, Borgo Press, 1999. .
Other websites

 Ace Image Library. Contains images of most covers for the doubles in all genres, as well as many of the single titles.
 History on the Penguin Group website

1952 establishments in the United States
Science fiction books
Publishing companies of the United States
Companies based in New York City
Barney's 1-2-3-4 Seasons is the sixth Barney & Friends home video. It features an array of traditional children's songs and school songs. This video is also works on Actimates Barney and is the very first video release to be distributed by Lyrick Studios.

Plot
BJ just cannot wait to play all of his favorite outdoor games and sports. But it never seems to be the right season of the year. Barney and his friends help BJ, and with four magical jars and a little bit of imagination, they experience spring, summer, fall and winter – all in one fantastic day of seasonal fun!

Cast
 Barney (voice) – Bob West
 Barney (body costume) - David Joyner
 BJ (voice) – Patty Wirtz
 BJ (body costume) - Jeff Brooks
 Maria – Jessica Hinojosa 
 Tosha – Hope Cervantes 
 Rebbeca – Erica Reynolds
 Shawn – John David Bennett II
Songs
 Barney Theme Song (tune: Yankee Doodle) 
 A-Tisket, A-Tasket 
 I Just Can't Wait (opening)
 Growing 
 Taking Turns 
 The Raindrop Song 
 A Silly Hat 
 What a Baseball Day! (tune: Camptown Races) 
 He Waded in the Water
 I Like Autumn 
 Go Round and Round the Village
 Winter's Wonderful 
 Sledding, Sledding (tune: Sailing, Sailing) 
 I Just Can't Wait (ending) 
 I Love You (tune: This Old Man)

Movies based on TV series
Fantastic was an American digest-size fantasy and science fiction magazine. It was published from 1952 to 1980. Ziff Davis started it as a fantasy companion to Amazing Stories.  Within a few years sales went down. Howard Browne, the editor, was forced to switch to science fiction not fantasy.  Browne lost interest in the magazine. The magazine often published poor-quality fiction in the mid-1950s, under Browne and his successor, Paul W. Fairman. At the end of the 1950s, Cele Goldsmith took over as editor of both Fantastic and Amazing Stories. Goldsmith helped to support the early careers of writers such as Roger Zelazny and Ursula K. Le Guin. In 1965 the magazines were sold to Sol Cohen, who hired Joseph Wrzos as editor and switched to a reprint-only policy.  This was financially successful, but brought Cohen into conflict with the newly formed Science Fiction Writers of America.  At the end of the 1960s, Ted White became editor and the reprints were stopped.
White worked hard to make the magazine successful, introducing artwork from comics artistsBut, in 1978, Cohen sold out his half of the business to his partner, Arthur Bernhard.  White resigned soon after. Elinor Mavor was the next editor, but within two years Bernhard decided to close down Fantastic. He combined it with Amazing Stories, which had always enjoyed a slightly higher circulation.

References

Other websites
 

Science fiction
American magazines
Suresh Bhattarai is a Nepalese physicist and astrophysicist who is a physics lecturer at the Department Of Physics at Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus and also is the Current Chairperson Of Nepal Astronomical Society (NASO).

Education and career 
Suresh attended the Sanskrit Secondary School (Nepal Sanskrit University) in 2002, the Amrit Science College (Tribhuvan University) in 2004 for S.L.C and I.Sc respectively. He then went on to Balmeeki Vidyapeeth (Nepal Sanskrit University) in 2005 for a Uttar Madhyama. He majored B.Sc. Physics in Tri-Chandra College (Tribhuvan University) in 2007. He obtained a M.Sc. in 2011 from St. Xavier's College (Tribhuvan University) majoring Astrophysics and Plasma.

Books/ Publications

Refereed Journal
Refereed Journal 

 The ethical aspect of scientific interest in selected physical theories
On the dynamics of moving single bubble sonoluminescence
Study of NGC2070 at 3-8 Kev and 8-20 Kev using RXTE Survey
Impact of Meteor Science Outreach in Nepal
Impact Of Astronomy In Nepalese Civilization
Visual Observation of Meteors in Nepal
Promoting astronomy for the development of society in Nepal

Awards and Grants 

 Space Generation Advisory Council Young Leadership Award 2011
 IAU/OAD, Project grant for ‘Developing Astronomical Skills in Nepal’, 2018
Nepal Academy Of Science And Technology (NAST)Science and technology promotion award 2017

Organizations Involved In 

 Nepal Astronomical Society (NASO) Chairperson
 Space Generation Advisory Council (SGAC)Regional Co-ordinator Asia Pacific
 EurAstro Association Chairman- EurAstro World
 International Year Of Astronomy 2009 (IYA 2009) Resource Person (2009-2010)
International Astronomical Union (IAU) National Outreach Co-ordinator for Nepal (2018- 2021)
Nationa
References 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Astrophysicists
Astronomers
Nepalese people
Anderson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,852. Its county seat is Lawrenceburg.

References 

1820s establishments in Kentucky
1827 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Barren County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,485. Its county seat is Glasgow.

References 

1798 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Bourbon County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,252. Its county seat is Paris.

References 

1780s establishments in Virginia
1785 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Letcher County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,548. Its county seat is Whitesburg.

References 

1842 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,275. Its county seat is Stanford.

References 

1780s establishments in Virginia
1780 establishments in North America
Kentucky counties
Monroe County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,338. Its county seat is Tompkinsville.

References 

1820 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Meade County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Meade County, Kansas
 Meade County, Kentucky
 Meade County, South Dakota
Bath County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,750. Its county seat is Owingsville. The county was formed in 1811.

References 

1810s establishments in Kentucky
1811 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Bath County
Butler County is a county in Kentucky. Its county seat is Morgantown.

1810s establishments in Kentucky
1810 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Taylor County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,023. Its county seat is Campbellsville.

References 

1840s establishments in Kentucky
1848 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Cerulean is a census-designated place and unincorporated community of Kentucky in the United States.

Census-designated places in Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Trigg County, Kentucky
Clinton County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,253. Its county seat is Albany. It was formed in 1835.

References 

1830s establishments in Kentucky
1835 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,581. Its county seat is Lebanon.

References 

1830s establishments in Kentucky
1834 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Morgan's Point is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Mingus is a city in Palo Pinto County, Texas in the United States. As of 2010, 235 people lived there.

Cities in Texas
Graford is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Alvarado is a city in Johnson County, Texas. It is the oldest city in the county.

References

Other websites 

 

Cities in Texas
Bell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,097. Its county seat is Pineville.

References 

1860s establishments in Kentucky
1867 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Menifee County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,113. Its county seat is Frenchburg.

References 

1860s establishments in Kentucky
1869 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,027. Its county seat is Springfield. The county is named for George Washington, the first President of the United States (1789–1797). The county was formed in 1792.

References 

1792 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
McGregor is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

References

Other websites 
 City of McGregor official website

Cities in Texas
Locality Name : Chunari ( चुनरी )
Tehsil Name : Teonthar
District : Rewa
State : Madhya Pradesh
Division : Rewa
Language : Hindi and Devanagari,dravidian,agariya
Current Time 05:51 PM
Date: Sunday , Feb 09,2020 (IST)
Time zone: IST (UTC+5:30)
Elevation / Altitude: 135 meters. Above Seal level
Telephone Code / Std Code: 07661

Assembly constituency : Teonthar assembly constituency
Assembly MLA : shyam lal dwivedi
Lok Sabha constituency : Rewa parliamentary constituency
Parliament MP : JANARDAN MISHRA
Serpanch Name : Munsee lal singh urf (Dada)
Pin Code : 486223
Post Office Name : Jawa

Petrol pump -Alopan mata Petrolpump
Gas station in Sahijwar, Madhya Pradesh
Government hospital there and semi government school also
Teonthar Tehsil Court -
divide into 2 part
1-Teonthar nagar panchayat (population 17039
2- chakghat nagar panchayat (population 10678)
Prachalit khatha sohagi pahadh/chunnri gaao
Pus maah ters the festival of lord mahadev
Named as adhgadh nath dham mandir the tourist place there there are some mistry over ther relating indian indipendent the thakur vansaj of Rameshwar Prasad singh the freedom fighter and best friend of mahatma gandhi many story’s are there

Districts of Madhya Pradesh
Fear of losing an erection.

Usually cases in men who have erectile dysfunction. Can cause embarrassment during sexual intercourse otherwise making men stay away from any sort of sexual relationship.

Phobias
Melikdom of Kashatag (also Kyshtag; arm. Քաշաթաղի մելիքություն) - Armenian melikdom (princedom), which existed in the 15th-17th century. It was located along the Akera River, on the southeastern section of the modern border of Armenia and Azerbaijan (near the Kashatag region of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic). The residence of the Meliks was located in the village of Khnats, in the east of the present Syunik region of Armenia.

History
Melikdom was founded in the last quarter of the 15th century. Melik Haykaz I, the founder of the Melik-Haykazyan dynasty, the youngest branch of the Armenian princely dynasty of  Proshyan, became its founder. Prior to the Aikazyan, the Kashatag region was ruled by the clan of Shahurnetsi and before them by the Orbelian family.
Aikaz I was succeeded by a son, Ahnazar I. Ahnazar died in 1551, his grave survived until the 1930s. The palace of Akhnazar in Khnatsakh has survived to this day.
The most prominent representative of the genus was Melik Aikaz II, who owned Melik rights from 1551 to 1623 and was an active supporter of the Iranian orientation during the Turkish-Persian wars for the possession of Transcaucasia. Arakel of Tabriz mentions him as one of the noble Armenians and advisers at the court of Shah of Iran Abbas I.
According to historian M. Asratyan, due to the brutal policies of the Ottoman Empire during the temporary occupation of Transcaucasia, in the 1580s or 90s, Aykaz II left his possessions and lived in exile in Iran for 10-15 years. After the reconquest of the region by Iran and the crowding out of Turkish troops, in 1606-1607, as one of the loyal supporters of the Shah, Aykaz II was not only restored to his rights to Kashatag but also received some possessions beyond its borders.
We have reached the decree(ferman) of Shah Abbas I with a listing of the services provided by Melik for Shah authorities. The decree(ferman) himself has no date, but the date 999 of the hijra (that is, 1590/1591) is indicated on the seal of Abbas I.
The names of Aikaz I, Ahnazar I, Aikaz II and their descendants are found in tombstones preserved on gravestones of the 16th – 18th centuries.
On behalf of Melikdom of  Kashatag, which were belonged to the Aykazyan family, a document written in Persian in 1691-92 was preserved. It includes the joint appeal of Melik Akhnazar and his subordinate village headmen(in Armenian tanuter, in Persian kedhuda), addressed to the Shah’s court. In the document, they appoint as their authorized representatives the son of melik Akhnazar, Ilyas (Elias), and one of the elders, Hikor, who were supposed to present the problems arising in the region to the Shah’s court and defend the interests of the local population.
The names of Melik Ahnazar and his brother Aikaz (who is also mentioned in the document of 1691/92 as one of the witnesses) are marked in the inscription of 1682 on the facade of the entrance to the Church of the Holy Virgin in the village of Mirik of the Kashatag region.
References 

History of Armenia
Harrison County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,692. Its county seat is Cynthiana.

References 

1790s establishments in Kentucky
1793 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Hickman County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,521. Its county seat is Clinton. It was formed in 1821.

References 

1821 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Caldwell County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,649. Its county seat is Princeton.

References 

1800s establishments in Kentucky
1809 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Martin County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,287. Its county seat is Inez.

References 

1870s establishments in Kentucky
1870 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, 7,395 people lived there. Its county seat is Beattyville.

Communities

City 
 Beattyville (county seat)

Unincorporated communities 

 Airedale
 Athol
 Belle Point
 Canyon Falls
 Congleton
 Cressmont
 Crystal
 Delvinta
 Earnestville
 Enoch
 Evelyn
 Fillmore
 Fincastle
 Fixer
 Greeley
 Heidelberg
 Idamay
 Leeco
 Lower Buffalo
 Maloney
 Monica
 Mount Olive
 Old Landing
 Primrose
 Proctor
 Saint Helens
 Standing Rock
 Tallega
 White Ash
 Williba
 Willow Shoals
 Yellow Rock
 Zacharia
 Zoe

References 

1870s establishments in Kentucky
1870 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Pulaski County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,034. Its county seat is Somerset.

References

Other websites 

 Pulaski County official website
 Somerset-Pulaski Co. Chamber of Commerce

1798 establishments in Kentucky
Kentucky counties
Carlisle County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,826. Its county seat is Bardwell.

References 

1880s establishments in Kentucky
1886 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
West University Place, often called West University or West U for short, is a city located in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Harris County, Texas
Blanket is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

Towns in Texas
Bridgeport is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Wise County, Texas
Blue Ridge is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census says that there were 822 people, 284 households, and 210 families living in the city.

References 

Cities in Collin County, Texas
Benavides is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Pearsall is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Knott County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,251. Its county seat is Hindman.

References 

1880s establishments in Kentucky
1884 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Estill County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,163. Its county seat is Irvine

References 

1800s establishments in Kentucky
1808 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Arthur Timothy Read is the main character of the popular children’s animated television show Arthur.

Friends

Francine Frensky
Arthur and Francine are great friends. Francine may be in love with Arthur. Binky told Arthur that Francine has a crush on Arthur. Francine will marry Arthur.

Buster Baxter
Buster is Arthur’s best friend in the show. Arthur became enemies with Buster once but became friends again in the end.

D.W
D.W is Arthur’s younger sister. Arthur punched D.W in Arthur’s Big Hit.

Mister Rogers
Mister Rogers is very kind to Arthur. He helped Arthur when Arthur was worried his friends would tease him for being friends with Mister Rogers.

Arthur’s Big Hit
A scene in the episode Arthur’s Big Hit where Arthur punched D.W became a very popular meme on the internet.

References

Fictional animals
Fictional characters introduced in the 1970s
Arthur (TV series)
Clifton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It's population is 3,348 in 2010.

References 

Cities in Texas
Goodlow is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Rowan County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,662. Its county seat is Morehead.

References 

1850s establishments in Kentucky
1856 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Rowan County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Rowan County, Kentucky
 Rowan County, North Carolina
Nicholas County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,537. Its county seat is Carlisle.

References 

1790s establishments in Kentucky
1799 establishments in the United States
Kentucky counties
Emhouse is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

Towns in Texas
Danbury is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Oyster Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
Devine is a city in Medina County, Texas in the United States. Around 4829 people lived there in 2019.

References

Cities in Texas
Fries may refer to:

Food
 French fries, strips of deep-fried potato commonly referred to as "fries" in the USA
 Home fries, diced or sliced fried potatoes
 Lamb fries, lamb testicles eaten as food

Other uses
 Fries (surname), including list of people with the name
 Fries, Virginia
 Fries, a form of the verb "to fry": see frying
 Fast Rope Insertion Extraction System, or fast-roping, a technique for descending a thick rope
 Fries rearrangement a chemical reaction
 Frisian languages (), languages spoken in Friesland (Netherlands) and East Friesland (Germany)

Related pages
Fry (disambiguation)
2100 (MMC) will be an exceptional common year starting on Friday in the Gregorian calendar. Many upcoming events or what the world will look like have been predicted. will be .

What the world may look like in 2100 
The climate may become more hot.
More 6C may be added to oceans.

References