Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Characters

Starring 

 Kiefer Sutherland as Jack Bauer (24 episodes)
 Kim Raver as Audrey Raines (23 episodes)
 Mary Lynn Rajskub as Chloe O'Brian (24 episodes)
 Carlos Bernard as Tony Almeida (6 episodes)
 Gregory Itzin as President Charles Logan (23 episodes)
 James Morrison as Bill Buchanan (23 episodes)
 Roger Cross as Curtis Manning (19 episodes)
 Louis Lombardi as Edgar Stiles (13 episodes)
 Jean Smart as First Lady Martha Logan (23 episodes)

Special guest stars 

 Sean Astin as Lynn McGill (10 episodes)
 William Devane as Secretary of Defense James Heller (3 episodes)
 Elisha Cuthbert as Kim Bauer (2 episodes)
 Reiko Aylesworth as Michelle Dessler (1 episode)

Special guest appearance 

 Dennis Haysbert as David Palmer (1 episode)

Guest starring
Jude Ciccolella as Mike Novick (21 episodes)
 Glenn Morshower as Aaron Pierce (15 episodes)
 Jayne Atkinson as Karen Hayes (12 episodes)
 Julian Sands as Vladimir Bierko (11 episodes)
 Peter Weller as Christopher Henderson (11 episodes)
 Sandrine Holt as Evelyn Martin (10 episodes)
 Stephen Spinella as Miles Papazian (10 episodes)
 John Allen Nelson as Walt Cummings (7 episodes)
 D. B. Woodside as Wayne Palmer (7 episodes)
 Connie Britton as Diane Huxley (6 episodes)
 Brady Corbet as Derek Huxley (6 episodes)
 Nick Jameson as Russian President Yuri Suvarov (6 episodes)
 Jonah Lotan as Spenser Wolff (6 episodes)
 Mark Sheppard as Ivan Erwich (6 episodes)
 Ray Wise as Vice President Hal Gardner (6 episodes)
 Geraint Wyn Davies as James Nathanson (6 episodes)
 Kathleen Gati as Russian First Lady Anya Suvarov (5 episodes)
 Kate Mara as Shari Rothenberg (5 episodes)
 Paul McCrane as Graem Bauer (5 episodes)
 Stana Katic as Collette Stenger (3 episodes)
 Henry Ian Cusick as Theo Stoller (2 episodes)
C. Thomas Howell as Barry Landes (2 episodes)
 Carlo Rota as Morris O'Brian (2 episodes)
 Tzi Ma as Cheng Zhi (1 episode)
Reception 
The season received very positive reviews from critics. It has 100% on Rotten Tomatoes. According to the website: "24 defies the law of diminishing returns with a spectacular fifth season that features White House intrigue, some of the most harrowing set-pieces in the series yet, and a heroically committed performance by Kiefer Sutherland."

Television seasons
The Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (; "Newspaper of the North") is a former regional daily newspaper from the city of Groningen in the Netherlands. It was published from 1888 to 2002. In  2002,  it was merged with the Groninger Dagblad and the Drentse Courant into the Dagblad van het Noorden, which published its first edition on 2 April 2002.

History
The first issue of the Nieuwsblad van het Noorden appeared on 2 June 1888. Until 1997 its offices were in a 1903 Jugendstil building in the Gedempte Zuiderdiep designed by .
During the German occupation in World War II, the Nieuwsblad van het Noorden, like many other Dutch newspapers, published anti-Semitic and pro-German articles. In 1944 they refused to hire a chief editor who was a member of the Dutch National Socialist Movement and publication of the newspaper was suspended. At that time, the Dutch National Socialist movement was the only legal party in the Netherlands.  The paper reappeared on 26 January 1946, some time after the liberation of the Netherlands, with a circulation of 35,000 copies.

The Nieuwsblad van het Noorden came under criticism in 2000 with the publication of Het Schandaal (The Scandal) by Johan van Gelder, which threw new light on the newspaper's relationship with the German occupiers. The revelations in the book were in stark contrast to the representations of the two owners, the brothers Nico and Jan Abraham Hazewinkel.
From 2 April 2002 the newspaper was succeeded by the Dagblad van het Noorden, a fusion with the Groninger Dagblad and the Drentse Courant, which had previously been publishing together. All were published at that time by Hazewinkel Pers (Press). The Nieuwsblad van het Noorden published at midday; the other two were morning papers, as is the Dagblad van het Noorden.

Notes

References

Further reading

Other websites 

  De krant van toen, digital archive

1888 establishments in Europe
Newspapers in Europe
Old East Slavic (traditionally also Old Russian; ; ; ) was a language used during the 10th–15th centuries by East Slavs in Kievan Rus'.

References

Other websites 
 Old Russian Online by Todd B. Krause and Jonathan Slocum, free online lessons at the Linguistics Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin
 Ostromir's Gospel Online
 Online library of the Old Russian texts 
 The Pushkin House, a great 12-volumed collection of ancient texts of the 11th–17th centuries with parallel Russian translations
 Izbornyk, library of Old East Slavic chronicles with Ukrainian and Russian translations

Russian language
Ukrainian language
The Topography of Terror (German: Topographie des Terrors) is a history museum in Berlin, Germany. It is both indoors and outdoors. More than one million people visit the museum each year. It is the most visited museum in Berlin.

History

1945-1990 
The buildings that were the headquarters of the SS and Gestapo were destroyed in 1945. For several decades, these buildings were somewhat forgotten. The location was a dump site. East Germany built the Berlin Wall in 1961 that went along the Niederkirchnerstrasse. The site was in East Germany and next to the wall. 

Dieter Hoffmann-Axthelm wrote about the importance of the site in 1978. However, the first exhibit on the destroyed buildings would only be in 1987. Excavators and researchers found a Gestapo prison cell, where prisoners had been tortured and killed. They decided to make a museum out of the site. They formed an exhibition in East Germany in 1989. After reunification, the city kept the part of the wall next to the site.
After Reunification 
In 1992, further plans were to improve the site and create a building. There was an architectural competition, and Peter Zumthor won it. There was not enough money, so construction stopped. The city destroyed the structure and started a new building in 2004. The building design was by Ursula Wilms and the landscape by Heinz W. Hallmann. The building cost €20 million and took 2 years to build. The new museum opened in May of 2010.

Exhibitions 
The museum shows the history of the Gestapo, SS, and Third Reich and their crimes. It includes the grounds of the former Main Office and headquarters of the Gestapo, SS and Reich Security. It is the central location where the Nazis planned most of their crimes including the Holocaust. The Berlin Wall is also part of the museum.

Permanent exhibitions
Indoor 
The permanent indoor exhibition is "Topography of Terror: Gestapo, SS and Reich Security Main Office on Wilhelm- and Prinz-Albrecht-Straße". It contains photos, documents, videos, and audio about the institutions and their crimes. There are five parts to the exhibition. They include The National Socialist Takeover of Power (I); Institutions of Terror (SS and Police) (II); Terror, Persecution and Extermination on Reich Territory (III); SS and Reich Security Main Office in the Occupied Countries (IV); and The End of the War and the Postwar Era (V). There are maps of the layout of SS stations (Leitstellen) and the structure of the Concentration Camps.
Outdoor 
The permanent exhibition outdoors is "Berlin 1933–1945: Between Propaganda and Terror". It tells how the National Socialists rose to power in Berlin and they changed the city. The main sections are Weimar Republic (I), Establishing the Führer's Dictatorship (II), Berlin and the "People's Community" (III), Wartime in Berlin 1939–1945 (IV); and Berlin and the Consequences of the Nazi Regime (V). There are documents, photos, and newspaper articles. Behind the glass, one can see ruins of buildings. 

Visitors can take live tours or audio tours of the museum's historic site. It includes 15 stations with photos, documents, and 3-D graphics and provides an overview of the grounds.
Special exhibitions 
Special temporary exhibits have been on different topics. They are including German occupation and resistance, Kristallnacht, Nazi ghettos and concentration camps, trials of the Nazis, the press and propaganda, labor policy and laws, the people's court, different stages of the war, and the Nazi's rise to power.

People 
There have been exhibitions on people including Albert Speer, Adolf Eichmann, Fritz Bauer, Martin Luther,  and Hans Bayer.

People groups 
There are several past exhibits for various people groups who suffered and died under the Nazis. Exhibitions included historians' research projects, historical documents, and archival photos.
Since 2010 
Below is a partial list of special exhibitions since 2010: 
 The Cold Eye. Final Pictures of Jewish Families from the Tarnów Ghetto. November 27, 2021, to April 18, 2022. The exhibition showed the work of two scholars who did a research project about East European Jews in 1941. They portrayed the family's stories and their deaths under the Nazis.
 Between Shade and Darkness. The Fate of the Jews of Luxembourg between 1940 and 194515th July to October 13, 2020
 Germany 1945 – The Last Months of the War May 19, 2020 to September 27, 2020
 The Persecution of the Jews in Photographs. The Netherlands 1940–1945 October 30 2019 to March 12 2020
 Warsaw Rising 1944 July 30 to October 26, 2014, July 26 to October 15 2019 Exhibition about Polish resisting German occupation.
 "Aktion Reinhardt" - They arrived at the Ghetto and went into the unknown July 4 to August 28, 2018 Exhibition about plan to muder Polish Jews.
Repressed Memory. How West Berlin Dealt with Sites of Nazi Perpetrators November 10 to 29, 2017
 Mass Shootings. The Holocaust from the Baltic to the Black Sea 1941–1944 September 28, 2016 to March 17, 2017
 Stumbling Stones – Remembrance and Social Sculpture November 15, 2016 to February 19, 2017
 March Formations. The Nazi Party Rally Grounds in Nuremberg April 13 to August 28, 2016
The Face of the Ghetto. Photos Taken by Jewish Photographers in the Litzmannstadt Ghetto, 1940–1944 June 23 to October 3, 2010; January 13 to March 28, 2016
 Registered, Persecuted, Annihilated. The Sick and the Disabled under National Socialism March 26 to July 20, 2014
 ”Fire!” 75 Years after the Pogroms in November 1938 November 8, 2013 to March 2, 2014
 In memory of the children. Pediatricians and crimes against children in the Nazi period January 18 to May 20, 2012
 “In Plain Sight” – The Deportation of the Jews and the Auctioning of their Household Effects: Photographs from Lörrach, 1940 October 25, 2011 to January 8, 2012
 From the Sachsenburg to Sachsenhausen Pictures from the Photograph Album of a Concentration Camp Commandant October 20, 2010 – February 27, 2011

References

Museums in Berlin
Alija Izetbegović (, ; August 8,
1925 – October 19,
2003) a was Bosnian politician, lawyer, philosopher and author. He became the first president of the Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992.

Izetbegović died on October 19, 2003 of heart disease complicated by injuries suffered from a fall at home.

References

Other websites

 

1925 births
2003 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
Philosophers
Lawyers
Bosnia and Herzegovina writers
Adolfo Orrù (20 November 1909 - 29 November 1995) was an Italian engraver painter and sculptor.

Early life 
Orrù Adolfo, born in Sassari on November 20, 1909, was a woodcutter , painter and sculptor. He followed a classical course of study. He got a law degree from the University of Sassari. Trained by attending the circle of Sassari artists, he started engraving in 1934.

Exhibitions
He participated in the Littorali dell'Arte (1934-1936), in the Sardinian trade unions (from 1934), in the Colonial Art Exhibition held in Naples in 1935. He also participated in national exhibitions in the main Italian cities such as Bologna, Florence at the II Rome Quadrennial , at the XX Venice Biennale and at the International Woodcut in Warsaw (1936).
Move to Rome
He moved to Rome in 1945, a moment in which the capital of liberated Italy was fervent with new stimuli also in the artistic world and over time he succeeded in affirming itself in the Eternal City. Also in 1945 he married with Pia Mura. On November 16, 1964 he joined the Tiberina Academy (founded in 1813 for promoting cultural heritages).

Last years
In the last period of his artistic activity he worked for sacred art, participating in the National Art Exhibition of the Holy Year 1965 and the National Art Exhibition of the Holy Year 1975. On 2 June 1971 he received the honor of Knight of the Order "Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana".

References

1909 births
1995 deaths
Italian painters
Italian sculptors
Sonya Singha (; born April 8, 1994) is a Thai actress, singer, and host.

Career
Kat was in a duo with Patt Piraya. She was also a host to KamiKaze Channel. She was under Kamikaze company from 2010 to 2013. In 2013, she signed a contract with Channel 7.

References

1994 births
Thai actors
Living people
Thai singers
Swinton O. Scott III is an animation director and creator. He is best known for his work on The Simpsons.

Works
Scott worked with producers Lou Scheimer and Hal Sutherland of Filmation, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Andy Heyward of DiC Entertainment, Gabor Csupo and Arlene Klasky, and Phil Roman following Dane Boedigheimer. On September 2, 2021, it was announced that Scott would be directing Diary of A Wimpy Kid, a Universal Peacock-exclusive film released on December 23, 2022.

Directing episodes
He directed four episodes of Futurama, 7 episodes of The Simpsons, three episodes of The Looney Tunes Show, an animation episode of The Angry Beavers, three supervising episodes of God, the Devil and Bob, and one episode of Family Guy. Scott also worked on Camp Lazlo, the creator of The Juice.

The Simpsons episodes 
"And Maggie Makes Three" (1995)
"The PTA Disbands" (1995)
"Bart on the Road" (1996)
"Realty Bites" (1997)
"The Trouble with Trillions" (1998)
"Mayored to the Mob" (1998)
"Maximum Homerdrive" (1999)
Futurama episodes 
"Bendless Love" (2001)
"A Leela of Her Own" (2002)
"Jurassic Bark" (2002)
"Three Hundred Big Boys" (2003)

The Looney Tunes Show episodes 
"Bobcats on Three!" (2012)
"It's a Handbag!" (2013)

Family Guy episode 
"If I'm Dyin', I'm Lyin'"

American animators
Living people
Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone are an American television writing, animation and production team at Warner Bros. Animation and formerly at Cartoon Network Studios. Brandt was born on December 24, 1961, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Cervone on November 15, 1966, in Melrose Park, Illinois.

Works
The duo are best known for doing various projects about Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Tom and Jerry, and Looney Tunes. They had also worked on Animaniacs, Duck Dodgers, The Looney Tunes Show, The Juice, and various other projects. Brandt had also voiced Spike Bulldog in various Tom and Jerry direct-to-DVD movies.
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
American screenwriters
Living people
American movie directors
American movie producers
lyricists
American animators
1961 births
1966 births
American voice actors
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov (July 28, 1904 – January 6, 1990) was a Soviet physicist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1958 with Ilya Frank and Igor Tamm for the discovery of Cherenkov radiation, made in 1934.

Cherenkov died on January 6, 1990 at a hospital in Moscow, Russia at the age of 85.

Nobel Prize in Physics winners
1904 births
1990 deaths
Russian physicists
Hudson is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Litchfield is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Lyndeborough is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Mason is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Merrimack is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Milford is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
New Boston is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
New Ipswich is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Pelham is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Peterborough is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Temple is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Wilton is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located on the south side of New Hampshire, and had a population of 3,896 in the year 2020.

Towns in New Hampshire
Windsor is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.

Towns in New Hampshire
Addison is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Addison County, Vermont
Bristol is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Addison County, Vermont
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (15 January 1809 in Besançon – 19 January 1865 in Paris) was a French socialist, politician, economist and founder of Mutualism. He was the first to call himself an anarchist and is considered to by some to be the father of anarchism.

1809 births
1865 deaths
Politicians from Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
French economists
Anarchists
Socialists
People from Besançon
Anastasiya Meshcheryakova (August 16, 2011 – February 29, 2016) was a 4-year old Russian girl who was murdered and beheaded on 29 February 2016 in Moscow by her Uzbek nanny, Gulchehra Boboqulova, who had been looking after her for three years.

References

2011 births
2016 deaths
Murder in 2016
Murdered children
2010s in Russia
2010s murders in Europe
Utopian socialism is the name for the early movements of socialism: They are based on the idea of an ideal state, and on shared property. They started before the revolutions of 1848. The true idea of socialism started after the French Revolution. The socialism movements can be claissified into several time periods; the first of these periods is called Utopian socialism, or early socialism. 

Well known people who were part of Utopian socialism were Henri de Saint-Simon, Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Étienne Cabet.

Socialism
Skid Row is, in general, an impoverished urban area with high rates of crime. It can also be a red-light district.

Recently it has come to mean a particular neighborhood in Los Angeles. This Skid Row is a poor urban area with high rates of crime and drug use and prostitution. The area is officially known as Central City East. It covers fifty city blocks (2.71 sq mi) immediately east of downtown Los Angeles.

The Los Angeles Skid Row has a large population (about 4,200–8,000) of homeless people. It has been known for its homeless population since at least the 1930s.

The question of why this has been tolerated in one of the world's most important cities has itself a long history. The city includes Hollywood, Santa Monica and other wealthy areas. It has voted Democrat in all kinds of elections since the 1980s.

References 

Shanty towns
Los Angeles
The Bawaria are a Saraiki tribe in Punjab and Sindh, Pakistan.  They speak the Saraiki language and number 26,000.  Most of the Hindu Bawarians left to India during the partition.  The ones in India speak Hindi and number 193,000.  The Bawaria in both India and Pakistan are seminomadic.

References

Ethnic groups in Pakistan
Peru Magico is an international television channel.

Television channels in South America
Bridge loans help in bridging the gap between short-term cash requirements and long-term loans. Bridging loans are usually offered for between 1-18 months, with the loan repayable in full at the end of the term. Unlike other forms of borrowing the monthly interest is often rolled into the loan, meaning there are no repayments to make during the term of the loan.

The application process is usually far simpler than for other types of borrowing and applications can complete very quickly, usually in 5-14 days.

Bridge loans are largely used by businesses. A typical usage of bridge loans is seen in the Real Estate sector, when the builder secures this loan for the construction of property since he can realize the value of the property only after it is sold. This scenario holds good for any business that sells goods & services and gets payment only at the end. This loan acts as the gap financing. It can be used to purchase raw materials and other equipment to start production.

References 

Business
The big-eye slender-legged tree frog (Tepuihyla exophthalma) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela and Guyana.  Scientists think it may also live in Brazil.  They have seen it in exactly three places.

References

Frogs of South America
Zoltán Dörnyei () (11 March 1960  – 10 June 2022) was a Hungarian-born British linguist. He was a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom. He was known for his work on second language acquisition and the psychology of someone learning a second language.

References

1960 births
2022 deaths
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Scientists from Budapest
Writers from Budapest
British linguists
Academics of the University of Nottingham
Steinar Amundsen (4 July 1945 – 16 June 2022) was a Norwegian sprint canoeist. He won a world title in 1970 and 1975. He also won an Olympic gold medal in 1968. He also won a bronze medal at the 1972 Games. Amundsen was born in Bærum, Norway.

Amundsen died on 16 June 2022 in Røyken, Norway at the age of 76.

References

1945 births
2022 deaths
Norwegian Olympic bronze medalists
Norwegian Olympic gold medalists
Canoeists
Røyken is a district and village (bygd) in Buskerud in Viken County, Norway.

References

Villages in Norway
Viken (county)
Michael Stephen Kanne (December 21, 1938 – June 16, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge of the United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1987 until his death. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana from 1982 until 1987. He was nominated to both courts by President Ronald Reagan. Kanne was born in Rensselaer, Indiana.

Kanne died on June 16, 2022 in Rensselaer at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2022 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Indiana
Lawyers from Indiana
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Michael P. Pratt (August 4, 1948 – June 16, 2022) was an American basketball player and coach. He played for the Kentucky Colonels from 1970 until 1972.

Pratt died on June 16, 2022 in Lexington, Kentucky from colon cancer at the age of 73.

References

1948 births
2022 deaths
American basketball players
Sportspeople from Dayton, Ohio
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi (; 11 July 1967 – 17 June 2022) was an Algerian politician. He was a member of the National Liberation Front. He was born in Bologhine, Algeria. From 2017 until 2019, Ferroukhi was a member of the People's National Assembly.

Ferroukhi died on 17 June 2022 in Rouïba, Algeria from cardiac arrest at the age of 54.

References

1967 births
2022 deaths
Algerian politicians
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Valentin Uritescu (; 4 June 1941 – 17 June 2022) was a Romanian actor. He was best known for his roles in The Conjugal Bed and The Last Assault.

Uritescu died on 17 June 2022 in Bucharest, Romania from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 81.

References

1941 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Romanian movie actors
Romanian television actors
Romanian stage actors
Leonard Robert Rosenbluth (January 22, 1933 – June 18, 2022) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in New York City. Rosenbluth played for the Philadelphia Warriors between 1957 until 1959.

Rosenbluth died on June 18, 2022 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 89.

References

1933 births
2022 deaths
Golden State Warriors players
Sportspeople from New York City
Mark Stephen Shields (May 25, 1937 – June 18, 2022) was an American political columnist, advisor, and commentator. He was a commentator for PBS NewsHour from 1988 to 2020. Shields was also a regular panelist on Inside Washington. Shields was moderator and panelist on CNN's Capital Gang for 17 years. Shields was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts.

Shields died on June 18, 2022 at his home in Chevy Chase, Maryland from kidney failure, aged 85.

References

1937 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
American political commentators
American columnists
Writers from Massachusetts
Writers from Washington, D.C.
David Brooks (born August 11, 1961) is a Canadian-American conservative political cultural commentator. He worked for The New York Times. He was a movie critic for The Washington Times and a reporter for The Wall Street Journal, He also worked for Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly and PBS NewsHour. Brooks was an executive director of the Aspen Institute from 2018 until he was forced to quit in 2021 because of a conflict of interest.

References

1961 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian journalists
American political commentators
Writers from Toronto
Ilka Soares (21 June 1932 – 18 June 2022) was a Brazilian actress and model. She was in the 1949 movie Iracema. Soares was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her acted from 1949 until 2013.

Soares died at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro on 18 June 2022 from lung cancer at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
 

1932 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Brazil
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian stage actors
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian models
Marc B. Nathanson (born May 12, 1945) is an American politician and businessman. He was the United States Ambassador to Norway since 2022. He started the company Falcon Cable. In 2008, his net worth was $1.1 billion by Forbes Magazine.

References

1945 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to Norway
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Politicians from Los Angeles
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
John Doyle Ong (born September 29, 1933) is an American business executive and politician. He was the United States Ambassador to Norway from 2002 to 2005 during the George W. Bush presidency. Ong was born in Uhrichsville, Ohio.

References

1933 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to Norway
Politicians from Ohio
Businesspeople from Ohio
Republican Party (United States) politicians
François Vatel () (1631 – 24 April 1671) was the majordomo (in French, maître d'hôtel) of Nicolas Fouquet and prince Louis II de Bourbon-Condé.

Life
Vatel was born either in Switzerland or in Paris in 1625, 1631, or 1635.  Many people credit him with creating crème Chantilly (Chantilly cream), but this is wrong. There is no documentation of this which appeared during his lifetime, and the whipped, flavored cream was known at least a century earlier. 

Vatel served Louis XIV's superintendent Nicolas Fouquet in the inauguration fête at the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte that took place on 17 August 1661.
Vatel was responsible for organizing a banquet for 2.000 people, in honor of Louis XIV. The banquet took place in April 1671 at the  Château de Chantilly.  Madame de Sévigné wrote in a letter, that Vatel was very upset, because the seafood he had ordered, did not arrive on time. Because of this, and other small problems, he committed suicide by running himself through with his sword;  his body was discovered when someone came to tell him of the arrival of the fish.

This incident is thought to be the origin of the idiom "died for want of lobster sauce", a phrase meaning to die or be devastated due to a minor disappointment or mishap.

Popular culture 
In 2000,  Roland Joffé made a movie about  Vatel. In it,  Gérard Depardieu plays Vatel.  According to the movie, Vatel committed suicide when he realized he was nothing more than property in the eyes of the nobility, his social superiors.

References

Further reading
Further reading 

 Dominique Michel 1999.Vatel ou la naissance de la gastronomie (Editions Fayard)
 Patrick Rambourg 1999. Recettes du Grand Siècle (Editions Fayard)
 Mathilde Mottoule 2006. Vatel ou l'origine d'un mythe.
1671 deaths
1631 births
17th-century French people
Quick Change is a 1990 American crime comedy movie directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray (who also stars). It also stars Geena Davis, Randy Quaid, Jason Robards, Philip Bosco, Phil Hartman, Stanley Tucci, Victor Argo, Tony Shalhoub, Kurtwood Smith. It was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was based on book of the same name.

Other websites
 

1990 comedy movies
1990 crime movies
1990s criminal comedy movies‎
American criminal comedy movies
Heist movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York City
Movies about bank robbery
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party made of 60 national-level liberal parties from across Europe. The ALDE Party are part of the Liberal International. It was founded on 26 March 1976 in Stuttgart. On 30 April 2004, the ELDR was remade as an official European party, the "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party" (ELDR Party).

References

Political parties in Europe
Venstre (, ), full name Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (), is a conservative-liberal, agrarian political party in Denmark. They have a economically liberal and pro-free-market ideology.

Venstre is the major party of the centre-right in Denmark, and the second-largest party in the country. The party had the most Prime Ministers than any other Danish party.

References

Political parties in Europe
Politics of Denmark
Organizations based in Denmark
Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (, informal:  (1 November 1941 – 18 June 2022) was a Danish politician. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1993. He was leader of the Danish Liberal Party Venstre from 1984 to 1998 and President of the European Liberals from 1995 to 2000. Ellemann-Jensen was born in Haarby, Denmark.

Ellemann-Jensen was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2011 and in 2019, the cancer metastasized to his spine. He died on 19 June 2022 from the disease in Copenhagen, Denmark at the age of 80.

References

1941 births
2022 deaths
Cancer deaths in Denmark
Deaths from prostate cancer
Deaths from spinal cancer
Danish politicians
Opal Lee (born October 7, 1926) is an American retired teacher, counselor, and activist. She worked to make Juneteenth a federal holiday in the United States. She has been called the "grandmother of Juneteenth".

Lee was born in Marshall, Texas. She studied at the University of North Texas.

Lee campaigned for many years to make Juneteenth a federal holiday. She began a lead to walk  each year, representing the 2.5 years it took for news of the Emancipation Proclamation to reach Texas. At the age of 89, she walked from Fort Worth, Texas to Washington, D.C., leaving in September 2016 and arriving in Washington in January 2017. She was hoping to inspire President Barack Obama to make Juneteenth a holiday. 

On June 17, 2021, President Joe Biden signed Senate Bill S. 475, making Juneteenth the eleventh federal holiday. Lee was at the White House for the signing.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, Lee began working at a food bank, farm and community garden during the pandemic to help communities affected by it.

References

1926 births
Living people
American teachers
American political activists
Educators from Texas
People from Fort Worth, Texas
Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen (born June 25, 1907 – February 11, 1973) was a German nuclear physicist. During World War II, he worked on the German nuclear energy project, known as the Uranium Club, where he contributed to the separation of uranium isotopes. After the war, Jensen was a professor at the University of Heidelberg.

Jensen died on February 11, 1973.

Nobel Prize in Physics winners
1907 births
1973 deaths
German physicists
Nuclear physicists
Bert van der Helm (born 1948 in Zoeterwoude) is a former Dutch table tennis player and coach.

Career

Player
Van der Helm competed 189 times for the Dutch national team, competing at five European Championships and five World Championships. 

Van der Helm became 25 times national champion.
 12 times individual champion (1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1979 1980)
 8 times men’s doubles with Gerard Bakker Sr (1966 and 1970), with Nico van Slobbe (1972, 1974 en 1978), with Anton-Will van Zoelen (1977), with Han Gootzen (1980) and with René Hijne (1982).
 6 times mixed doubles including with his wife Ellen Kort (1966, 1967 and 1969), with Aukje Wynia (1970), with Mieke Arntz (1977) and with Ine Willems (1980)

Coach
Van der Helm became table tennis coach. During the 1980s he was head coach of the men’s national team and have been criticized by players. In 1994 he refused to become head coach of the Dutch national team.

Other websites
Newspaper articles of Van der Helm - via Delpher
References

1948 births
living people
Sportspeople from South Holland
Table tennis coaches
Spanish table tennis players
Sphaenorhynchus  is a genus of frogs. They are in the family Hylidae. They are the lime treefrogs or hatchet-faced treefrogs. They live in the places where water goes into the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers in South America. They live in the Guianas, Trinidad, and Brazil. Most of them live in Brazil in the Atlantic Forest.

Systematics
Scientists think the frogs in Sphaenorhynchus are closely related to the frogs in  Scarthyla and  Scinax. Faivovich and other scientists (2005) put Sphaenorhynchus in the group Dendropsophini. Dendropsophus, Lysapsus, Pseudis, Scarthyla, Scinax, and Xenohyla are in Dendropsophini too.

Appearance
Sphaenorhynchus are small and middle frogs in size. They are bright green or yellow green in color. Their faces come together to a point. Most frogs have skin flaps on each side of the rear end. There is some webbed skin on the front feet and more webbed skin on the back feet. Male frogs have a vocal sac on their necks so they can make sounds.
Species
These species are in the genus Sphaenorhynchus:

References

Frogs of South America
{{Speciesbox
| image =Sphaenorhynchus lacteus.jpg
| status = LC
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Sphaenorhynchus lacteus
| authority =(Daudin, 1800) 
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Hyla sceleton Laurenti, 1768
Hyla lactea Daudin, 1800
Hyla lactea Daudin In Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801
Rana aurantia Shaw, 1802
Hyla aurantiaca Daudin, 1802
Hyla lactea Daudin, 1802
Calamita aurantiacus Merrem, 1820
Calamita lacteus Merrem, 1820
Auletris aurantiaca Wagler, 1830
Sphaenorhynchus lacteus Tschudi, 1838
Dryomelictes lactea Fitzinger, 1843
Dryomelictes aurantiacus Cope, 1865
Dendropsophus (Dryomelictes) aurantiacus Cope, 1871
Scytopis aurantiacus Cope, 1874
Hyla (Sphoenohyla) aurantiaca Lutz and Lutz, 1938
Sphoenohyla aurantiaca Goin, 1957
Dryomelictes lactea Goin, 1961
Sphaenorhynchus aurantiacus Myers and Leviton, 1961
Sphaenorhynchus eurhostus Rivero, 1969
| synonyms_ref=
}}
The Orinoco lime tree frog, orange frog, or ghost frog''' (Sphaenorhynchus lacteus'') is a frog. It lives in Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.

The adult male frog is 25.5-41.5 mm long fron nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 38.4-45.7 mm long. The skin on the back is smooth; it does not have bumps or warts.  The skin on the back is green.  Its eyes are yellow.  The pupil of the eye makes a line side to side. There is a stripe of color from each eye down to the nose.  The belly is white.  Parts of the legs are blue.

The adult female frog lays her eggs in the water or on leaves in the water.

The largest tadpoles are 54.6 mm long, with the tail.  The tadpoles are purple in color with yellow eyes.  Parts of the sides of the tadpoles' bodies are silver or gold in color.

Sometimes human beings keep these frogs as pets.

References

Frogs of South America
The second family of the United States is the family of the vice president of the United States, who is second highest executive officer of the federal government of the United States. Members of the second family consist of the vice president, the second lady or second gentleman of the United States, and any of their children. 

In the United States, the term "second family" in casual reference to the vice president's immediate family, is most often used by the media.

Kamala Harris, the 49th and current vice president of the United States and her immediate family is the current second family of the United States since January 20, 2021.

Residence 

The second family is designated to live in the Number One Observatory Circle as the vice president's family, as well as for the sake of their protection and safety.

Protection
Protection 

The second family is immediately entitled to Secret Service protection as the family of the vice president. Individually, each member of the first family is designated a Secret Service codename by the United States Secret Service. Used by special agents, these code names uniquely identify members of the first family for their ongoing protection.
American families

1960 births
Vice presidents of the United States
Maria Goeppert Mayer (June 28, 1906 – February 20, 1972) was a German-born American theoretical physicist, and Nobel Laureate in Physics. The nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus was her idea. She was the second woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie Curie was the first.

Mayer died on February 20, 1972 at a hospital in California, United States at the age of 65.

Nobel Prize in Physics winners
1906 births
1972 deaths
American theoretical physicists
Twin Atlantic are a Scottish alternative rock band from Glasgow, Scotland. The band’s current lineup as a core trio consists of Sam McTrusty (vocals, guitar), Ross McNae (bass) and Joe Lazarus (drums).

Musical style
Twin Atlantic's music has been described as alternative rock, power pop, emo pop, and indie rock.

Members 
Current members
Sam McTrusty – lead vocals, rhythm guitar 
Ross McNae – bass, keyboards, backing vocals 
Joe Lazarus – drums 

Former members
Craig Kneale – drums 

Touring members
Barry McKenna – lead guitar, cello, keyboards, backing vocals 

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

EPs

Singles

Notes

References

Other websites 
Official website

Musical groups established in 2007
Musical groups from Glasgow
Musical trios
The Family of Kamala Harris is the immediate and current second family of the United States following her inauguration as the 49th vice president of the United States on January 20, 2021. 

The Harris family is of African, Asian, Indian, and Jewish descent.

Members 
Members of the Harris family consist of:

Kamala Harris – Vice President of the United States since 2021

Doug Emhoff – Husband of Kamala Harris, Second Gentleman of the United States since 2021

Maya Harris – Sister of Kamala Harris (b. 1967)

Tony West – Brother-in-law of Kamala Harris (b. 1965)

Connected members 
Meena Harris – Niece of Kamala Harris (b. 1984)

Cole Emhoff – Stepson of Kamala Harris (b. 1994)

Ella Emhoff – Stepdaughter of Kamala Harris (b. 1999)

Shyamala Gopalan Harris – Mother of Kamala Harris (1938–2009)

Donald J. Harris – Father of Kamala Harris (b. 1938)

References  

American families
Kamala Harris
People from California
People from Oakland, California
Albert van Midden (22 January 1948 – 31 July 2019) was a Dutch road racing cyclist and track cyclist. Initial being active as an amateur cyclist, he was professional from 1968 until 1975. He won the amateur race of the 1968 Six Days of Rotterdam. In January 1969 he won, together with Rini Wachtmans, Harrie Steevens and René Pijnen, the Nations Prize in Antwerp.

On the road he competed in among others the 1970 Vuelta a España and 1971 Tour of Flanders.

In June 1973, he was at the last moment removed from the 1973 Tour de France team, due to “underachievement”.

References

Other websites

1948 births
2019 deaths
Dutch cyclists
Vuelta a España winners
Sportspeople from Friesland
Burger wars is a competition between some fast food restaurants such as McDonald's, Burger King, etc.

Fast food
American food companies
McDonald's
Burger King
Backpage.com was a classified advertising website founded in 2004.

Other websites
 

American websites
2018 disestablishments
Prostitution
Websites established in 2004
Sphaenorhynchus mirim is a frog. Scientists have seen it in one place: Fazenda Gemada in Brazil.

The adult male frog is 15.7 – 18.2 mm long from nose to rear end.  The frog's head is wider than it is long.  This frog is bright green in color with white spots on its back.  It has some yellow color on its toes.

Scientists think this frog is sexually mature early.  The tadpoles grow reproductive organs before they become frogs.  Scientists think this is so they can make young soon after becoming frogs.

This frog lives in the same places as Dendropsophus elegans, Dendropsophus minutus, and Scinax alter.

References

Frogs of South America
Yate is a town and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England. In 2011, 27,789 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Gloucestershire
Civil parishes in Gloucestershire
Oundle is a market town in North Northamptonshire, England. In 2011, 5,735 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Northamptonshire
Market towns in England
Pocklington is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. In 2011, 8,377 people lived there.

References

Towns in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Market towns in England
Civil parishes in England
The Powerpuff Girls is an American animated television series based on the original 1998 series by Craig McCracken, which is directed by Nick Jennings and Bob Boyle. The series premiered on April 4, 2016. Voice actor Natalie Palamides announced that the series was renewed for a second season that premiered on March 3, 2017 with the series' first 22-minute special, "The Last Donnycorn". The third season premiered on April 8, 2018 and ended on June 16, 2019, marking the end of the series after 3 seasons, 119 episodes, and after airing for 3 years.

During the course of the series, 119 episodes of The Powerpuff Girls aired over three seasons.

Series overview 
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Episodes

Season 1 (2016)

Season 2 (2017–18)

Season 3 (2018–19)

Notes

References

Powderpuff Girls
The Powerpuff Girls
Symphonic Music of Yes is the debut studio album by London Philharmonic Orchestra. The album was released on October 26, 1993.

References

1993 albums
The South Lawn at the White House in Washington, D.C., is directly south of the house and is bordered on the east by East Executive Drive and the Treasury Building, on the west by West Executive Drive and the Old Executive Office Building, and along its curved southern perimeter by South Executive Drive and a large circular public lawn called The Ellipse. the South Lawn is sometimes described as the back lawn of the White House.

Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
The North Lawn at the White House in Washington, D.C., is bordered on the north by Pennsylvania Avenue with a wide view of the mansion, and is from the East Executive Drive and the Treasury Building, and on the west from West Executive Drive and the Old Executive Office Building. the North Lawn is sometimes described as the front lawn.

Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
The 1948 Ashgabat earthquake (; ) was on 6 October with a surface wave magnitude of 7.3. The earthquake hit Turkmenistan near Ashgabat.

References

Other websites

Turkmenistan
Ashgabat Earthquake
Earthquakes in Asia
Ashgabat Earthquake
October events
A modulator can change the properties of a wave by transmitting a modulation signal that interacts with the Carrier-signal (the wave).

Wave physics
The Sins of Rachel Cade is a 1961 American drama movie directed by Gordon Douglas and was based on the 1956 novel by Charles Mercer. It stars Angie Dickinson, Roger Moore, Peter Finch, Errol John, Woody Strode, Scatman Crothers, Mary Wickes and was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 
 

1961 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Gordon Douglas
Movies set in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Movies set in the 1940s
Mohammad Tahir Dar was born 17 March, 1975. He is a Bahraini cricketer who played four Twenty20 Internationals in January 2019.

Other websites
 

1975 births
Living people
Bahraini cricketers
is a Japanese light novel series. It was written by Nagaru Tanigawa and illustrated by Noizi Ito.

References
Macao is a 1952 American adventure crime movie directed by Josef von Sternberg and Nicholas Ray. It stars Robert Mitchum, Jane Russell, William Bendix, Thomas Gomez, Gloria Grahame, Brad Dexter, Edward Ashley, Emory Parnell and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1952 adventure movies
1952 crime movies
American adventure movies
American crime movies
Movies set in Macau
Movies directed by Josef von Sternberg
Movies directed by Nicholas Ray
On November 30, 2021, a gunman opened fire on students at Oxford High School (Michigan). The school is near Detroit, in Michigan. 

The gunman killed three people and injuring six others. The suspected shooter, Ethan Crumbley, is a 15-year-old sophomore student at the school. He was taken into custody. On October 24, 2022, Crumbley plead guilty to all of the charges put against him. 

At a news conference, Oakland County undersheriff Michael McCabe said the gunman “gave up without any problems.",

Incident 
Once the shootings happened, the school was plunged into lockdown. Some students were evacuated to a nearby Meijer shop.

At 12:55 PM, police arrived at the school after receiving at least 100 911 calls. The shooter was arrested unharmed, without putting up a fight.
Perpertrator 
Ethan Robert Crumbley (born April 28, 2006) in Atlantic Beach, Florida, was identified as the shooter he was taken to the county's detention center and placed under suicide watch, At a young age played first-run shooter games such as Call of Duty and enjoyed horror films.

Behavior before the shooting 
In Crumbleys journal he detailed "I want to shoot up my school so badly".

Responses 
U.S. Representative Rep. Elissa Slotkin, whose district includes Oxford High School, tweeted about the shooting, calling it a "dark & painful day" for the state.

Notes

References

2021 murders in the United States
2020s in Michigan
High school shootings in the United States
November 2021 events
Gennady Eduardovich Burbulis (; 4 August 1945 – 19 June 2022) was a Russian politician. He was known as a close ally to President Boris Yeltsin. He helped create the Belavezha Accords. He was born in Pervouralsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Burbulis was a member of the State Duma from 1994 until 2000. He was also the First Deputy Prime Minister of Russian SFSR/Russian Federation from 1991 until 1992.

Burbulis died of a heart attack while at a conference in Baku, Azerbaijan on 19 June 2022, aged 76.

References

1945 births
2022 deaths
Russian politicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
David Clifford Wickersham (September 27, 1935 – June 18, 2022) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1960 to 1969 for the Kansas City Athletics, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Kansas City Royals. Wickersham was born in Erie, Pennsylvania.

Wickersham died on June 18, 2022 in Kansas City, Missouri at the age of 86.

References

Other websites

Baseball Library
Retrosheet

1935 births
2022 deaths
Kansas City Athletics players
Detroit Tigers players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Kansas City Royals players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
People from Erie, Pennsylvania
The 2023 FIA Formula One World Championship is a planned motor racing championship for Formula One cars. This will be the 74th running of the Formula One World Championship.

Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of World Drivers' Champion and World Constructors' Champion, respectively. Max Verstappen, who was the reigning Drivers' Champion, clinched his third title and third in a row at the Qatar Grand Prix, while his team, Red Bull Racing, who were the reigning Constructors' Champions, achieved their sixth title, the second in a row, at the Japanese Grand Prix.

Entries 
The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship.