Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Lucy Fallon (born 13 November 1995) is an English actress from Cleveleys, Lancashire. She found popular success playing Bethany Platt in the ITV soap opera, Coronation Street from 2015 to 2020. The role has earned her widespread recognition and several accolades, including two British Soap Awards, an Inside Soap Award, and a National Television Award. Fallon was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England.

Other websites 

 

1995 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Blackpool
Samuel Robertson (born 11 October 1985) is a Scottish actor and model. He is best known for his roles as Adam Barlow in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street and Flynn in the E4 comedy-drama series Beaver Falls. Robertson studied Drama and English at the University of Manchester, but dropped out at 18 to focus on his role of Adam Barlow in Coronation Street. In 2005 and 2006, he took part in the second to myers the third series of Sky1's The Match.

Other websites

1985 births
Living people
Scottish television actors
People from Dundee‎
Jennie Elizabeth McAlpine (born 12 February 1984 in Bury, Greater Manchester, England) is a British television actress, comedian and businesswoman. She is best known for her role as Fiz Brown in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street. She also took part in season 17 of the British ITV television reality show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! during 2017, she came in fourth place.

Other websites

1984 births
Living people
English child actors
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Camagüey is a city and municipality in central Cuba. It is the country's third largest city and capital of the Camagüey Province. It has more than 321,000 inhabitants.

Cities in Cuba
DirectX Raytracing (DXR) is a feature of Microsoft's DirectX that can do raytracing in real-time. It is a big development in computer graphics. It was first made to use Nvidia's Volta platform. Some of the first products for consumers that use DXR include the Nvidia GeForce 20 series of GPUs, which was announced in 2018. DXR came out as an extension to DirectX 12 instead of a new version of DirectX.

The Windows 10 October 2018 update includes the public release of DirectX Raytracing.

Technical details
DXR adds 4 main elements to the DirectX 12 API:
 An "acceleration structure", which is an object that holds what a 3D environment looks like. This allows objects that are in the scene to be quickly found by the GPU.
 A command list method called DispatchRays, which controls raytracing.
 HLSL shader types that are appropriate for raytracing.
 The Raytracing pipeline state, which is comparable to the existing Graphics and Compute pipeline states.

References
References

Other websites
 Microsoft developer blog on DirectX Raytracing
 DirectX Raytracing and the Windows 10 October 2018 Update
 Dev Preview of New DirectX 12 Features
 Nvidia blog about raytracing vs. rasterization

Computer graphics
Johann Heinrich Tischbein, the younger (28 November 1742 – 22 December 1808) was a German painter and engraver, from the Tischbein family of artists.

1742 births
1808 deaths
German painters
People from Hesse
Louis Diamond Phillips  (né Upchurch; born February 17, 1962) is a Filipino-American actor and movie director. He is known for his role as Ritchie Valens in the biographical drama movie La Bamba (1987).

References

1962 births
Living people
Filipino actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American movie directors
American television directors
Actors from Texas
People from Corpus Christi, Texas
William "Bill" Bogert (January 24, 1936 – January 12, 2020) was an American character actor. He was best known for his role as Brandon Brindle on the TV series Small Wonder from 1985 to 1989. He also played Kent Wallace, the host of Chappelle's Shows Frontline spoofs. 

Bogert died in New York City on January 12, 2020. He was 83 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1936 births
2020 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Urs Egger (1955 – January 19, 2020) was a Swiss movie and television director and journalist. From 1974 to 1997, he worked for the Swiss Neue Zürcher Zeitung and the Australian Cinema Papers as a correspondent. His best known movies were Kinder der Landstrasse (1992) and Opernball (1998).

Egger died on January 19, 2020 at the age of 66.

References

Other websites

1955 births
2020 deaths
Writers from Bern
Swiss journalists
Swiss movie directors
Television directors
Joseph Daniel Talbott (November 1, 1944 – January 19, 2020) was an American football, baseball, and basketball player. He quarterbacked two seasons of football at UNC-Chapel Hill. He was named the ACC Player of the Year in 1966. 

He was drafted 17th overall by the San Francisco 49ers before backing up quarterback Sonny Jurgensen for the Washington Redskins under Vince Lombardi. He also played baseball professionally in the Baltimore Orioles's minor league system.

Talbott was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. He died on January 19, 2020 in Rocky Mount of cancer-related problems at the age of 75.

References

Washington Redskins players
Cancer deaths in North Carolina
Sportspeople from North Carolina
People from Rocky Mount, North Carolina
American baseball players
American basketball players
2020 deaths
1944 births
Sam Anderson (born May 13, 1945) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Sam Gorpley on Perfect Strangers, as dentist Bernard Nadler on Lost, and as Holland Manners on Angel.

References

Other websites

1945 births
Living people
American voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from North Dakota
Wahpeton ( ) is a city in Richland County, in southeastern North Dakota, United States. It is on the Bois de Sioux River. Wahpeton is the county seat of Richland County. The population was 7,766 at the 2010 Census.

References

Cities in North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
The Bois de Sioux River drains Lake Traverse, the southernmost body of water in the Hudson Bay watershed of  North America. It is a tributary of the Red River of the North. It makes up part of the western border of the U.S. state of Minnesota, and the eastern borders of North Dakota and South Dakota. It is about 41 miles (66 km) in length. The Dakota name for this River is Caninkpa Wakpa ( can = wood; inkpa = point; wakpa = river) named because it is the point or beginning of the woods all the way to Hudson Bay.[2] Where the Waters Gather and the Rivers Meet. By Paul C. Durand, Privately published, 1994 ISBN 0-9641469-0-8.

References

Rivers of Minnesota
Rivers of North Dakota
Rivers of South Dakota
Rosanna DeSoto (born September 2, 1950) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles in Stand and Deliver, for which she won an Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female, and in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country as Azetbur.

References

1950 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Living people
Actors from California
Bombshell is a 2019 American biographical  drama movie directed by Jay Roach and written by Charles Randolph. The movie stars Charlize Theron, Nicole Kidman, and Margot Robbie. It is based on the stories of many women at Fox News who set out to expose CEO Roger Ailes for sexual harassment. Actors John Lithgow, Kate McKinnon, Connie Britton, Malcolm McDowell, and Allison Janney appear in supporting roles.

Bombshell received generally favorable reviews.

References

2019 drama movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s American drama movies
2010s American biographical movies
Lionsgate movies
La Bamba is a 1987 American biographical movie written and directed by Luis Valdez. It is about the life and career of Chicano rock 'n' roll star Ritchie Valens. The movie stars Lou Diamond Phillips as Valens, Esai Morales, Rosanna DeSoto, Elizabeth Peña, Danielle von Zerneck, and Joe Pantoliano. 

It was released on July 24, 1987 to positive reviews. In 2017, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the  Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

References

1987 drama movies
1980s biographical movies
1980s musical movies
American drama movies
Esai Manuel Morales Jr. (born October 1, 1962) is an American actor. He played Bob Morales in the 1987 biopic La Bamba. He also appeared in the PBS drama American Family and in the Showtime series Resurrection Blvd. 

He is best known for his roles as Lt. Tony Rodriguez on NYPD Blue, Joseph Adama in the science fiction television series Caprica, and Camino del Rio in the Netflix original series Ozark.

References

1962 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Actors from New York City
Pramila Jayapal (; born September 21, 1965) is an American politician and activist. She is the U.S. Representative (D-WA) from  since 2017. She is a member of the Democratic Party, and the first Indian-American woman to serve in the House of Representatives. She is the author of Use the Power You Have: A Brown Woman's Guide to Politics and Political Change. She wrote many bills.

References

1965 births
Living people
United States representatives from Washington
People from Chennai
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Joseph Peter Pantoliano (born September 12, 1951) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in Risky Business, The Goonies, La Bamba and Midnight Run. He has also played Captain Conrad Howard in the Bad Boys trilogy and Ralph Cifaretto during seasons 3 and 4 of The Sopranos.

References

Emmy Award winning actors
1951 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New Jersey
People from Hoboken, New Jersey
Hudson County, a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is west of the lower Hudson River, which was named for Henry Hudson. The county seat is Jersey City.

As of the 2018 Census estimate, Hudson County was the fastest-growing county in New Jersey compared to 2010; the county's population was 676,061.

References

New Jersey counties
19th-century establishments in New Jersey
1840 establishments in the United States
Danielle von Zerneck (born December 21, 1965) is an American actress and movie producer. She is best known for her role of Donna Ludwig, Ritchie Valens' girlfriend in the movie La Bamba (1987).

References

Other websites
 

1965 births
Living people
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Egil "Bud" Krogh Jr. (August 3, 1939 – January 18, 2020) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was born in Chicago, but raised in Seattle. During the Richard Nixon presidency, he was the United States Under Secretary of Transportation from February 1973 through May 1973. 

Krogh was a key figure of the Watergate scandal as he was the person who approved the break-ins of the Watergate complex.

Krogh died on January 18, 2020 at a Washington, D.C. hospital from heart failure at the age of 80.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Lawyers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Seattle
Criminals from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson.

The event later became known as "The Day the Music Died", after singer-songwriter Don McLean called it as such in his 1971 song "American Pie".

Crash
On the night before their deaths, Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and Jiles Perry "J.P" Richardson jr. a.k.a The Big Bopper had played one of their gigs for  the 24 city Winter Dance Party Tour. They boarded a tour bus when the heating system broke down, which meant all the musicians, including Holly's band, had to board a Beechcraft Bonanza 35 plane bound for the next gig in Moorhead, Minnesota. After the time went to 1:00 a.m, pilot Roger Peterson lost control of the plane, which crashed into a cornfield, killing Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper instantly, ejecting them on impact.

Other websites
Other websites

 February 3, 1959 front page of the Mason City Globe-Gazette, via Newspapers.com 
 fiftiesweb.com The Day the Music Died 
 Bakotopia Magazine's 50th Anniversary memorial article
 1959: Buddy Holly killed in air crash
 Voices of Oklahoma interview with Tommy Allsup.  First person interview conducted with Tommy Allsup on September 8, 2011. Original audio and transcript archived with Voices of Oklahoma oral history project. 

1959 deaths
1950s in the United States
Ricky Thomas Ponting  (born 19 December 1974) is an Australian cricket coach, commentator and former cricketer. He is widely thought of as as one of the greatest batsmen of all time. 

Ponting captained his country between 2004 and 2011 in Tests and 2002 and 2011 in One Day Internationals (ODIs). With the Australian national team, he has won the World Cup three times, the ICC Champions Trophy twice and the Ashes once. He appeared in 168 Tests for Australia between 1995 and 2012. His first Test was against Sri Lanka and his last was against South Africa. He also played for Tasmania from 1992 to 2013.

Ponting has been assistant coach of the Australia national cricket team since February 2019.

Ponting was born in Launceston, Tasmania. He is married to Rianna Cantor. The couple have three children.

References

Other websites

1974 births
Living people
Australian cricketers
Order of Australia
Sportspeople from Launceston, Tasmania
Steve Gillespie (July 22, 1963 – January 18, 2020), better known under the ring name Dr. Hannibal, was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was born in Calgary, Alberta. He wrestled from 1987 until his retirement in 2013. He worked in promotions such as Stampede Wrestling, Canadian Rocky Mountain Wrestling, Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).

On January 18, 2020, Gillespie was found dead in his car in Calgary. He was 56.

References

1963 births
2020 deaths
Canadian professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Calgary
Robert Parker (October 14, 1930 – January 19, 2020) was an American R&B singer and musician. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is best known for his 1966 hit "Barefootin'". It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA. The song reached #2 on the U.S. Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles chart and #7 on the Billboard Hot 100. The single also charted in the United Kingdom.

On January 19, 2020, Parker died of natural causes in Roseland, Louisiana. He was 89.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
African-American singers
American R&B singers
Musicians from New Orleans
Mario Bergamaschi (7 January 1929 – 18 January 2020) was an Italian footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Bergamaschi was born in Crema, Lombardy. He played for 14 seasons in Serie A for Como (1950–1953), Milan (1953–1958) and Sampdoria (1958–1964). He also played for the Italy national team, playing his first game against Argentina in 1954.

Bergamaschi died on 18 January 2020 in Crema. He was 91.

Honours
Milan
 Serie A: 1954–55, 1956–57
 Latin Cup: 1956

Other websites

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
A.C. Milan players
Footballers from Lombardy
People from Crema, Lombardy
Roseland is a town in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,162 at the 2000 census.

References

Towns in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana
Joseph Hannesschläger (2 June 1962 – 20 January 2020) was a German actor and musician. He was born in Munich. He played the main role of Chief of Police Korbinian Hofer in Die Rosenheim-Cops from 2002 to 2019.

In October 2019, Hannesschläger was diagnosed with neuroendocrine cancer. He died from the disease in Munich on 20 January 2020 at the age of 57.

References

Other websites
 

1962 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from neuroendocrine cancer
Cancer deaths in Germany
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
German voice actors
Musicians from Munich
Ismat Ara Sadique (12 December 1942 – 21 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. She was the Minister of Ministry of Public Administration from 2014 to 2018. She was a member of Jatiya Sangsad from 2014 until 2020. She was a member of the Awami League.

Sadique died on 21 January 2020 in Dhaka at the age of 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Rajshahi Division
Percy Heath (April 30, 1923 – April 28, 2005) was an American jazz bassist. He was the brother of saxophonist Jimmy Heath and drummer Albert Heath, with whom he formed the Heath Brothers in 1975. 

Heath played with the Modern Jazz Quartet throughout their long history and also worked with Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Wes Montgomery, and Thelonious Monk.

Other websites
 National Endowment for the Arts - NEA Jazz Masters biography
 Brotherly Jazz: The Heath Brothers DVD Documentary

1923 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from bone cancer
Cancer deaths in New York (state)
American jazz musicians
Musicians from North Carolina
Kenneth Earl Burrell (born July 31, 1931) is an American jazz guitarist. He is known for his work on the Blue Note label. His works with Jimmy Smith produced the 1965 Billboard Top Twenty hit album Organ Grinder Swing. 

Jimi Hendrix has said Burrell as an inspiration.

Burrell is a professor and Director of Jazz Studies at the UCLA Herb Alpert School of Music.

References

1931 births
Living people
American jazz musicians
American soul musicians
American blues musicians
American guitarists
Educators from Detroit
Musicians from Detroit
Curtis DuBois Fuller (December 15, 1934 – May 8, 2021) was an American jazz trombonist. He was known as a member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers and worked with many classic jazz recordings.

Fuller was a faculty member of the New York State Summer School of the Arts (NYSSSA) School of Jazz Studies (SJS).

Fuller died on May 8, 2021 in New York City at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
WICN Worcester Jazz & Folk Radio Interview

1934 births
2021 deaths
American composers
Educators from Detroit
American soul musicians
American jazz musicians
American trombonists
Musicians from Detroit
Benny Golson (born January 25, 1929) is an American bebop/hard bop jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, and arranger. He was a member of Lionel Hampton and Dizzy Gillespie led bands. Golson is known for co-founding and co-leading The Jazztet with trumpeter Art Farmer in 1959.  His best known song is "I Remember Clifford".

References

1929 births
Living people
American composers
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from Philadelphia
Aloïse Moudileno Massengo (11 March 1933 – 6 January 2020) was a Congolese politician and lawyer. He served as Vice President of the Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 1972. He has been called the first Congolese lawyer. He was born in Vindza District.

Moudileno Massengo died on 6 January 2020 in the French city of Nancy. He was 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers
Republic of the Congo politicians
Vice presidents
David Charles Olney (March 23, 1948 – January 18, 2020) was an American folk singer-songwriter. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island. Olney performed as a solo singer-songwriter, and released more than 20 albums over forty years. He worked with artists such as John Hadley and Sergio Webb. 

His songs were covered by and co-written with Emmylou Harris, Steve Earle, Linda Ronstadt, Steve Young, Del McCoury, and Laurie Lewis, among others.

Olney died of a heart attack during a performance onstage at the 30A Songwriter Festival in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida, on January 18, 2020, at age 71.

References

Other websites
 Official web site
 
 
 
 
 
 

1948 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American singer-songwriters
American folk singers
American folk musicians
American guitarists
Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
Singers from Rhode Island
Musicians from Rhode Island
Singers from Nashville, Tennessee
Musicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Writers from Nashville, Tennessee
Delano Floyd "Del" McCoury (born February 1, 1939) is an American bluegrass musician and singer. He was leader of the Del McCoury Band. He plays guitar and sings lead vocals along with his two sons, Ronnie McCoury and Rob McCoury.

In June 2010, he received a National Heritage Fellowship lifetime achievement award from the National Endowment for the Arts and in 2011 he was elected into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame.

References

1939 births
Living people
American country guitarists
American bluegrass musicians
American bandleaders
Singers from Pennsylvania
Musicians from Pennsylvania
York County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 456,438. Its county seat is York.

References

18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1740s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1749 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Lancaster County , (Pennsylvania German: Lengeschder Kaundi) sometimes nicknamed the Garden Spot of America or Pennsylvania Dutch Country, is a county located in the south central part of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 552,984. Its county seat is Lancaster.

References

18th-century establishments in Pennsylvania
1720s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1729 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Chambersburg is a borough in and the county seat of Franklin County, in the South Central region of Pennsylvania, United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, Chambersburg's 2010 population was 20,268.

References

County seats in Pennsylvania
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Franklin County is a county located in South Central Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 155,932. Its county seat is Chambersburg.

References

1780s establishments in Pennsylvania
1784 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Waynesboro is a borough in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, on the southern border of the state. The population within the borough limits was 10,568 at the 2010 census.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Franklin is a city in Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 6,077 in the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Venango County.

References

County seats in Pennsylvania
Cities in Pennsylvania
Venango County, Pennsylvania
Oil City is a city in Venango County, Pennsylvania. It is located at a bend in the Allegheny River. The population was 9,613 at the 2020 census.

References

Cities in Pennsylvania
Venango County, Pennsylvania
Ivan Lavrentevich Ustinov (; 1 January 1920 – 15 January 2020) was a Soviet intelligence officer. He had many posts in Soviet military counterintelligence, reaching the rank of general-lieutenant. He was Third Directorate of the KGB and Office of Special Divisions of the KGB for the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.

Ustinov died in Moscow on 15 January 2020 at the age of 100.

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
Russian centenarians
KGB people
Soviet military people
Hwang Sun-hui (, 3 May 1919 – 17 January 2020) was a North Korean politician and military personnel. She worked in many top-ranking positions in the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK). She worked in the Supreme People's Assembly and the Central Committee of the WPK. She was a member of the Korean Revolution Museum since 1965, and was its director since 1990. She was born in North Hamgyong Province.

Hwang died on 17 January 2020 in Pyongyang of pneumonia at the age of 100.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1919 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
North Korean politicians
Military personnel of World War II
Centenarians
Wolfgang J. Fuchs (16 September 1945 – 20 January 2020) was a German historian and comic book translator. He was born in Unsleben, Germany. He was known as the main editor of Die tollsten Geschichten von Donald Duck – Sonderheft, a German Disney comic. He was also known for his comic Disneys Heimliche Helden (2005–2009).

Fuchs died on 20 January 2020 in Munich at the age of 74.

References

1945 births
2020 deaths
German historians
German translators
German editors
Cobleskill is a village in the western part of the town of Cobleskill in Schoharie County, New York, USA. The population was 4,678 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York (state)
Fonda is a village in and the county seat of Montgomery County, New York, United States. The population was 795 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Woodbury is a city in Gloucester County, New Jersey, in the United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the city's population was 10,174. Woodbury is the county seat of Gloucester County.

References

Cities in New Jersey
County seats in New Jersey
Gloucester County () is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2017 Census estimate, the county's population was 292,206. Its county seat is Woodbury.

References

17th-century establishments in New Jersey
1680s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1686 establishments
New Jersey counties
Portland is a city in Nueces and San Patricio counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 15,099 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
Sinton is a city in and the county seat of San Patricio County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,665 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Stanton is a city in and the county seat of Martin County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,492 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Bridgehampton is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on the South Fork of Suffolk County, New York, USA. The population was 1,756 at the 2010 census.

References

Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in New York (state)
LaPorte County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 112,417. The county seat is the city of La Porte, and the largest city is Michigan City.

This county is part of the Northwest Indiana and Michiana regions of the Chicago metropolitan area.

References

Indiana counties
Marc Wathieu (30 April 1962 – 10 January 2020), better known as Marc Morgan, was a Belgian singer and songwriter. He was born in Huy. His single "Notre Mystère, nos reunions" reached the French top 50 charts in 1993. He also worked as a professor. He worked at the École de recherche graphique in Brussels, the École supérieure des arts Le 75 in Woluwe-Saint-Lambert and the Haute école Albert Jacquard in Namur.

Morgan died on 10 January 2020, at the age of 57.

References

1962 births
2020 deaths
Belgian singer-songwriters
People from Huy
Robert Molimard (16 December 1927 – 9 January 2020) was a French doctor. He served as a professor at Paris-Sud University. He was a pioneer in tobacco research in France. He worked on four publications. His last publication was L’Homme, avatar de Dieu in 2016.

Molimard was born in Cournon-d'Auvergne. He died on 9 January 2020, at the age of 92.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Academics of Paris universities
French physicians
People from Puy-de-Dôme
A red brick university (or redbrick university) was one of the nine civic universities founded in the major industrial cities of England. They are founded in the 19th century. These universities were different from other universities as they accepted students regardless of religion or background. They concentrated on imparting to their students "real-world" skills such as engineering and medicine.

References

Further reading
 Whyte, William. Redbrick: A Social and Architectural History of Britain's Civic Universities (2015).

Universities in the United Kingdom
Endocarp is the inside of the fruit, particularly of the Valencia navel orange hesperidium. You may also refer to the endocarp as the carpel or pulp of the orange. The exocarp would be the outside skin or rind of the fruit.

Botany
Plant anatomy
Eugène Berger (4 December 1960 – 21 January 2020) was a Luxembourg politician, teacher and alpinist. He was a member of the Democratic Party. At the time of his death in 2020, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2007. He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1994, serving until 2004. He was State Secretary of the Environment from 1999 to 2004.

In 1992, Berger became the first Luxembourger to climb Mount Everest. For this feat, he won the title of Luxembourgian Sportsman of the Year.

Berger was born in Bettembourg. He had two children. He died on 21 January 2020, at the age of 59.

References

1960 births
2020 deaths
Luxembourgian educators
Luxembourgian politicians
Luxembourgian sportspeople
Mountain climbers
In the United States, an independent city is a city that does not belong to any particular county. The United States has 41 independent cities: 38 in Virginia (whose state constitution designates all municipalities incorporated as "cities" as such), plus Baltimore, Maryland; St. Louis, Missouri; and Carson City, Nevada.

Local government in the United States
The Donetsk People’s Republic was a partially recognised country in the Donbas region of Ukraine. It is now a region in Russia. 

When the War in Donbas started in 2014, a few hundred pro-Russian separatists declared that the Donetsk Oblast was an independent country.  

Donetsk Oblast is all to the east of Ukraine, at the border with Russia. In both parts, there are many ethnic Russians. Russia aided the start of these non-recognised states.

History 
In 2014, Russia invaded and took Crimea from Ukraine, while armed separatists captured government buildings in the Donetsk Oblast. They declared that the Donetsk Oblast was an independent country named the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR). Approximately at the same time, other people started Luhansk People's Republic in Luhansk Oblast. This sparked the war in Donbas, part of the wider Russo-Ukrainian War.
In early 2022, Russia officially recognised the DPR as a country. A few days later, Russia invaded Ukraine. In late 2022, the Donetsk People's Republic, alongside three other separatist oblasts, became a republic of Russia. However, the international community agrees that Donetsk legally belongs to Ukraine and that the annexation of Donetsk was illegal.

Politics 
The Donetsk People's Republic led by the Head of the DPR and the Chairman of the Government. The Republic is ruled by the People's Council, which has 100 members. It is a dictatorship.

Society 
The government completely changed the education system. They removed the Ukrainian curriculum and replaced it with the Russian one. They also decreased lessons teaching the Ukrainian language.

International relations
The international community generally agrees that the Donetsk People's Republic belongs to Ukraine and that its independence was done illegally. In 2022, the only countries to recognise the DPR as an independent country were Russia, Syria and North Korea.

In late 2022, the DPR and three other separatist regions of Ukraine became republics of Russia. Many countries also agree that this was illegal.

Related pages 
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

European countries
Eastern European countries
2014 establishments in Europe
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
Unrecognized countries
Puppet states
Antony Cotton  (born Antony Dunn; 5 August 1975) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Sean Tully in the long-running ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2003 onwards. He also played the role of Alexander Perry in the original UK version of Queer as Folk. He was born in Bury, Greater Manchester, England.

References

Other websites

 
 

1975 births
Living people
English LGBT people
Gay men
LGBT actors
English television actors
Actors from Greater Manchester
Kate Olivia Malone  (born 29 January 1959) in London, is a British potter and ceramic artist. With Keith Brymer Jones, she judges BBC2’s The Great Pottery Throw Down. She is known for her large sculptures and using bright colors.

References

1959 births
Living people
Artists from London
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Ian Lindsay Tuxworth  (18 June 1942 – 21 January 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party and later the Northern Territory Nationals. He served as the second Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1984 until he resigned in 1986. He was also elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in 1974.

Tuxworth was born in Wollongong, New South Wales. In 1951, he moved to Tennant Creek, Northern Territory. Tuxworth died on 21 January 2020 in Perth, Western Australia. He was 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Chief Ministers of the Northern Territory
Politicians from New South Wales
In communication science and public relations, "public" mostly means people. The meaning of this is different than other ideas, such as gatherings in social life to talk about people (public sphere). The meaning of this is also talked about in the learning of government (political science), the learning of how humans think (psychology), and the learning of giving things to people (marketing). This word's meaning is very hard to make, as people think that public has different meanings.

How the word is created 
The word "public" comes from the Latin publicus, or "of the people".

Different meanings 
In the learning of government (politics), "public" means a group of people who are related to government (leader group). In psychology and public relations, public has even more different meanings.

Meaning in psychology
In the year of 1929, John Dewey had the meaning of "public" as a group of people who answer the same problem. This means that this meaning is about problems (situational). This definition of "public" with "problem" is so misunderstood that people made a whole new learning place, called as "the idea of the public being about problems" (situational theory of publics) created by James E Gruning, who was so into "the idea of the public being about problems” that he also thought of “the idea of the public not being about problems", and so made sets that put the ideas of the meaning of public in order. This includes "the idea of a public without a problem" (nonpublics), "the idea of public with a problem" (latent publics), and "the idea of public who know they have a problem" (active publics).
Meaning in public relations 
In this meaning, the meaning of “public” is not someone who likes business (stakeholder) or a system of getting and giving things for money (market). This meaning of "public" here is that it is a part of a group of multiple people who like business (stakeholder) who all need to solve a problem. This is not a market because it does not have any money moving system (exchange system), and that a "public" is created by itself (self-forming) and puts itself in order by itself (self-organizing). The people who are in public relations do things for the "public". People who are needed to make a group's dreams come true are named as "target publics", and people that help the target publics are named as "influentials". Influentials are important, because they give answers to the target public's problems. The "target publics" are also important, because their answers to the government problems (like electoral votes) are very important.
The public also has rules of being in the public ("social norms"), that play a major role in how information is moved.

Situational or non-situational meaning 

Public relations theory shows that the meaning of publics is situational, according to John Dewey and James E. Gruning, and is simply a group of people. According to Gabriel M. Vasquez, a public has people that all know about their common problem and all try to solve that problem (“homo narrans” [Latin for "storytelling human"]), and create a list of problems to be solved (agenda-building). For example, Schools are commonly talked about for their agenda-building, on whether they should teach about religion or not (secular). Some people think publics are about the government (political) and last forever.
But, other people think that the meaning of public is non-situational. Kirk Hallahan, professor at Colorado State University, thinks that the meaning of public is about another organization, and has public as that it is people who are about (relate) to an organization, who show different amounts of activity—passivity (getting information without giving it), and who might (or might not) talk with others about their relationship with the group.

Types of "public"

Social publics 
Social publics are people who like the same ideas or hobbies.

Networked publics 

Networked publics are social publics who are organized by the new technology. Because of this, networked publics are the result of technologies that connect people (networked technologies, like social media), and the whole result from a combination of the people in the networked public, their technologies, and their ideas.
Publics and problems  
The situational theory of publics, is about the idea that publics can be used and organized by how much they know (are aware of) their common problem, and how much action the group has taken to resolve that problem.  This theory shows when people communicate ideas and when the ideas are about the people who are important in solving the common problem.  This theory is almost the same as John Dewey's theory of publics and Blumer's theory of publics.

Key concepts 
The five key concepts in this theory are:

 how much the people know that have a problem (problem recognition)
 how much the people know their actions are limited (constraint recognition)
 amount of how much a problem affects someone (level of involvement)
 amount of new info gotten (information seeking)
 amount of new info processed (information processing)
History 
This theory comes from James E. Grunig's writing, "The Role of Information in Economic Decision Making" in 1966. This writing was the beginning of the situational theory of publics, as it had the first key idea, problem recognition, in the writing. Then, when he wrote about the decisions of people who own land in Columbia to become a professor, he also wrote about the second key idea, constraint recognition. He then added Herbert Krugman's idea of the third key idea, level of involvement, to explain the difference between the fourth and fifth key ideas, information seeking and information processing. After that, he wrote a book in 1984 which was named "Managing Public Relations", which further made the situational theory of publics make more sense, based on John Dewey's book, which was named "The Public and Its Problems".

Development
Development 

People who use the theory created equations which used the theory to organize the different types of publics, and the most real effects of communication for each public. Because these math rules were created, it made the theory more understandable and became used in a more common way in learning the theory (academic studies) and in some professional learning. This theory is like the learning of the actions of people buy things (consumer behavior), health communication, how media works (media exposure), and the communication of government related ideas (political communication), which are common in other parts of the learning of communication (communication research). But, this theory has more common key ideas and a more developed system of learning and analysis because of the equations. Because of this, it can become more common (popular) and include other smaller less common theories inside it (subsume).

Extension
Even though the theory is well developed, it develops even more common. The theory has been used to show why people join groups who really want things to happen (activist groups), to organize the external (real, actual) and internal (perceived) parts (dimensions) of problem recognition, and to learn whether information that is used in information processing (processed information) can create publics. Also, some more research was done on the internal and external dimensions of problem recognition, constraint recognition, and level of involvement (Grunig & Hon, 1988; Grunig, 1997). The research is about whether the ideas are internal or external. The research shows that if the concepts are internal, they can be changed by communication, and that if they are external, then the holdable things that are around the person need to be changed in order for the person's concept of the variables to change (Grunig, 1997, p. 25)
. 25). But, there is a small amount of research on the internal and external dimensions of the three key concepts, so there can be more studies on these concepts (Grunig, 1997). Then, in 2011, Jeong-Nam Kim and Grunig extended the theory to the situational theory of problem solving.
References

Further reading 

 
 
 Hannay, Alastair (2005) On the Public Routledge 
 
 
 Kierkegaard, Søren (2002) A Literary Review; Alastair Hannay (trans.) London: Penguin 
 Lippmann, Walter. The Phantom Public (Library of Conservative Thought), Transaction Publishers; Reprint edition, January 1, 1993, .
 Mayhew, Leon H. The New Public: Professional Communication and the Means of Social Influence, (Cambridge Cultural Social Studies), Cambridge University Press, September 28, 1997, .
 Sennett, Richard. The Fall of Public Man W. W. Norton & Company; Reissue edition, June 1992, .
 
 

Sociology
Communication
Barbara McConnell Barrett (born December 26, 1950) is an American politician, businesswoman, and lawyer. She was the 25th United States Secretary of the Air Force from October 18, 2019 to January 20, 2021.

From May 23, 2008 through January 16, 2009, she was the United States Ambassador to Finland for the George W. Bush administration.

Barrett was former chair of the Aerospace Corporation and a member on the boards of California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, RAND Corporation, Smithsonian Institution, Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, and Lasker Foundation.

On May 21, 2019, President Donald Trump announced he would nominate Barrett as Secretary of the Air Force. Her nomination was confirmed with an 85-7 U.S. Senate vote on October 18, 2019. She was sworn in on October 18, 2019.

References
References

1950 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of the Air Force
Ambassadors of the United States
Lawyers from Pennsylvania
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Arizona
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Indiana County is a county located in the central west part of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 83,246. Its county seat is Indiana.

References

1800s establishments in Pennsylvania
1806 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Keene is the only city in and the seat of Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 23,409 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in New Hampshire
County seats in New Hampshire
Samuel David Aston (born 7 June 1993) is an English actor, known for playing the role of Chesney Brown on the ITV soap opera Coronation Street. Aston made his television debut at the age of five, as an extra in Eddie Mountain.

Aston was awarded Best Newcomer at the National Television Awards in 2004. He also won Best Dramatic Performance for a Young Actor or Actress at the British Soap Awards.

References

Other websites
 

1993 births
Living people
English television actors
Actors from Lancashire
The impeachment process against Richard Nixon began in the United States House of Representatives on October 30, 1973, following the "Saturday Night Massacre" episode of the Watergate scandal. 

The House Committee on the Judiciary set up an impeachment inquiry staff and began investigations into possible impeachable offenses by Richard Nixon, the 37th president of the United States. 

The process began on February 6, 1974, when the House granted the Judiciary Committee authority to investigate whether sufficient grounds existed to impeach President Nixon of high crimes and misdemeanors under Article II, Section 4, of the United States Constitution. 

This investigation happened one year after the United States Senate created the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities to investigate the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate hotel in Washington, D.C..
On August 9, 1974, before the full House could vote on the articles of impeachment, Nixon resigned thus ending the impeachment process.

References

1974 in the United States
Watergate scandal
The Chamber of Deputies (, , ), abbreviated to the Chamber, is the unicameral national legislature of Luxembourg. The Chamber is made up of 60 seats. Deputies are elected to have five-year terms by proportional representation in four multi-seat constituencies. Voters may vote for as many candidates as the constituency elects deputies.

References

Government of Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Organizations based in Luxembourg
Unicameral legislatures
was a Japanese actor. He appeared in some 300 movies, but was best known in the West for his performance in the cult movie Branded to Kill (1967). 

In Japan, he was also known by the nickname  for his popular role in the Western Fast-Draw Guy (1961). He was born in Kita, Osaka, Japan.

Shishido died on January 20, 2020 of a suspected heart attack in Tokyo at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Japanese movie actors
De'Runnya S. Wilson (September 14, 1994 – January 21, 2020) was an American football player. He played as a wide receiver. At the time of his death in 2020, he played for Albany Empire of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Mississippi State. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama.

Wilson died on January 21, 2020 in Birmingham, Alabama. He was 25. Police treated his death as a murder.

References

1994 births
2020 deaths
African American players of American football
American football wide receivers
Murdered African-American people
Sportspeople from Birmingham, Alabama
Theodor Wagner (6 August 1927 – 21 January 2020) was an Austrian footballer. He played as a striker mainly for SC Wacker Wien and the Austrian national football team.

Club career
Turl Wagner began his career with the small district clubs Phönix XII and MFC 12 before joining Wacker Wien in 1940. He had the biggest success with the club celebrating the double in 1947. At the end of his career he played from 1958 to 1962 at SV Stickstoff Linz and then  at FC Wacker Innsbruck. As a coach, Turl Wagner returned to SC Wacker Wien for a season in 1964.
International career
He made his debut for Austria 1946 in friendly match against Switzerland and was a player at the 1954 FIFA World Cup, There he scored a hat-trick in the legendary 7–5 quarterfinal win over Switzerland. This was the highes scoring match in Worldcup history. He earned 46 caps, scoring 22 goals. His last international was a March 1957 friendly match against West Germany. He was also part of Austria's squad for the football tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches.

Death
Wagner died on 21 January 2020 in Vienna, at the age of 92.

Honours
 1 × Austrian Champion: 1947
 4 × Austrian Champion runner up: 1948, 1951, 1953, 1956
 1 × Austrian Cup: 1947
 1 × Mitropacup: 1951

 1954 FIFA World Cup: 3rd place
 46 matches and 22 goals Austrian national football team (1946-1957)

References

Other websites
Other websites

1927 births
2020 deaths
Austrian footballers
Players of the Austrian national football team
1954 FIFA World Cup players
Austrian football managers
Association football forwards
Austrian football forwards