Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Martung, Mārtung or Martoong is a highland village and sub tehsil of Shangla District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (former ), Pakistan. The center of Martung (Koozkalai) is 982 meters above sea level. Some parts of Martung are more than 1800 meters above mean sea level. Some of Martung's important villages are Kabalgram, Pishlor, Titwalan, Koozkalai, Manzkalai, Shaga and Karindara.

References 

Tehsils of Shangla District
Daska (, ), is a small industrial city with a population of around 300,000 in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The town has the status of Tehsil (Sub District) and is one of four Tehsils of Sialkot District. It is located at 32°19'60N 74° 20' 60E.

Tehsils of Sialkot District
Pasrur () is a tehsil in Sialkot District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The nearest big cities are Sialkot, Narowal and Gujranwala.

Tehsils of Sialkot District
Sambrial is a town and tehsil of Sialkot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is on the bank of Upper Chenab Canal at 32°28'0N 74°20'60E and lies to the west of the district capital Sialkot. It is home to Sialkot International Airport and Sialkot Dry Port.

Sambrial became the fourth tehsil of Sialkot, containing 160 villages with 17 Union Councils of Pakistan and two police stations - Sambrial and Begowala.

Tehsils of Sialkot District
Lehri is a town and Union Council of Sibi District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.

Tehsils of Balochistan
Sibi District
Sukkur City Taluka is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The city of Sukkur is the capital.

Administration
Sukkur City Taluka is administratively divided into 11 Union Councils.

Tehsils of Sukkur District
Rohri Taluka is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The town of Rohri is the capital.
The Ancient Roma people hail from this Area

Administration
Rohri Taluka is administratively divided into 11 Union Councils.

References 

Tehsils of Sukkur District
The Simpsons Season 1 was the first season of The Simpsons, featuring 13 full-length episodes. The first episode aired on December 17, 1989 and the last aired on May 13, 1990.

List of episodes 
 Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire (7G08)
 Bart the Genius (7G02)
 Homer's Odyssey (7G03)
 There's No Disgrace Like Home (7G04)
 Bart the General (7G05)
 Moaning Lisa (7G06)
 The Call of the Simpsons (7G09)
 The Telltale Head (7G07)
 Life on the Fast Lane (7G11)
 Homer's Night Out (7G10)
 The Crepes of Wrath (7G13)
 Krusty Gets Busted (7G12)
 Some Enchanted Evening (7G01)

1989 in American television
1990 in American television
Simpsons (season 01)
1990s television seasons
Patrick "Pat" Rafter (born 28 December 1972) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia. He was once ranked number one in the world. Rafter won the US Open in 1997 and 1998. He also reached and lost the 2000 and 2001 Wimbledon finals to Pete Sampras and Goran Ivanišević respectively.

Other websites 
 

1972 births
2000 Summer Olympics
Australian tennis players
Australian of the Year Award winners
Australian Olympians
Australian Open champions
Living people
Sportspeople from Queensland
US Open (tennis) champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Patrick "Pat" Cash (born May 27, 1965, in Melbourne, Victoria) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia. He won the Wimbledon Championships in 1987 and was once ranked the fourth best player in the world.

References

1965 births
Australian tennis players
Australian Olympians
Living people
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Wimbledon champions
Steve Young (born Jon Steven Young on October 11, 1961 in Salt Lake City, Utah), is a former quarterback for the NFL's San Francisco 49ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He was named the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XXIX. He is now in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Other websites 
Pro Football Hall of Fame profile
Forever Young Foundation

Young profile from ESPN

College Football Hall of Fame
Pro Football Hall of Fame
San Francisco 49ers players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
1961 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Salt Lake City, Utah
Pioneer 10 is a space probe launched by NASA on March 2 1972. Its aims were to study the planet Jupiter as well as the edges of the Solar System. The spacecraft also carried one of two plaques, the Pioneer plaques. On the plaques were images that held some information about humans and Earth. The other plaque was on Pioneer 11. The plaques were designed by a team lead by Carl Sagan to communicate with extraterrestrial life should the spacecraft come into contact with it.

It was launched on March 3, 1972 at 01:50:00 UTC (March 2 local time), by an Atlas-Centaur expendable vehicle from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

On July 15, 1972, Pioneer 10 became the first spacecraft that entered the asteroid belt, and then on February 15, 1973, Pioneer 10 exited the asteroid belt.  During this period, the spacecraft did encounter some asteroid hits, although fewer than expected.
Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft that explored the fifth planet from the Sun, Jupiter. Photography of Jupiter began November 6, 1973, at a range of 25,000,000 kilometers (16,000,000 mi), and about 500 images were transmitted. On December 4, 1973, Pioneer 10 made the closest approach with Jupiter at a range of 132 250 km (82 180 miles). During the mission, the on-board instruments were used to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter, the solar wind, cosmic rays, and eventually the far reaches of the Solar System and heliosphere. In 1976, Pioneer 10 passed Saturn's orbit, on February 11, 1979 it passed Uranus's orbit, on April 25, 1983 it passed Pluto, and on June 13, 1983, Pioneer 10 became the first spacecraft that passed Neptune's orbit.

The mission came to an official end on March 31, 1997, when Pioneer 10 was by that time at a distance 67 AU, which is 6.2 billion miles from the Sun or 10 billion km from the Sun.
On February 17, 1998, Pioneer 10 was surpassed in the distance to the Sun by Voyager 1 at the distance 70 AU (6.5 billion miles or 10.4 billion km) from the Sun.

There's not communication with the space probe anymore; the last contact was on January 23, 2003 and on March 2, 2006 a final attempt at contact failed. This was the last time Pioneer 10 was aligned with Earth, and no further contact would be possible.

By 2019, Pioneer 10 was predicted to exit the heliosphere and enter interstellar space.

On July 18, 2023, Pioneer 10 is predicted to be surpassed in the distance from the Sun by Voyager 2 at the distance 133.93 AU (around 12.45 billion miles or around 20.036 billion km) from the Sun.

References

Pioneer program
1970s in spaceflight
Synthetic usually means the combination of two or more parts, either by humans or natural processes. It can also be used as in:

 Synthetic fabric, fabric made from synthetic fibers
 Synthetic fiber, a fiber not made from natural materials, but from materials like oil
 Synthesizer, a machine to create artificial sounds
 Synthetic hair, a type of hair that made from fiber, which is different from human hair

References
Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, known better as the San Siro, is a sports stadium in Milan, Italy. It is the home stadium of the Italian football clubs Milan and Inter.

References

Sports buildings in Italy
1926 establishments in Italy
A.C. Milan
The Chronicles of Narnia movie series are a series of movies created by Walden Media and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The movies are based on the series of fantasy novels of the same name written by British author C.S. Lewis. The first movie in the series, The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe, was released in 2005, and the second, Prince Caspian, was released in 2008. The third movie, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, was released in 2010. In January 2009, it was announced that Disney would not continue to distribute the Narnia movie series, thus The Voyage of the Dawn Treader was sent to 20th Century Fox. Fox will now distribute the Narnia movie series afterwards.

20th Century Fox will currently distribute The Silver Chair in works.

Movie series
Series of movies
Below is a list of movies released in 2008, ordered by release date.

Highest-grossing movies

Events

Awards

2008 wide-release movies

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Notable deaths

Movie debuts
 Chadwick Boseman – The Express
 Jessica Chastain – Jolene
 Felicity Jones – Flashbacks of a Fool
 Jennifer Lawrence – Garden Party
 Rooney Mara – Dream Boy
 Margot Robbie – Vigilante

Sources
 2008 release schedule at Box Office Mojo

References

Lists of movies
Super Bowl XXXIV (or Super Bowl 34) was a Super Bowl game between the St. Louis Rams and the Tennessee Titans in the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1999 regular season. The Rams won against the Titans 23–16. The game was played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.
It is best remembered for the final play of the game, where Mike Jones of St Louis tackled Kevin Dyson of Tennessee at the one yard line as time ran out, thus stopping Tennessee from scoring a touchdown that could have tied the game.

The game
The game

Both teams did not play well early on in the game.  St. Louis went inside the "Red zone" (the final 20 yards) of Tennessee's half six times in the first half, but only scored four times - three field goals, and one touchdown.  They missed one field goal try, and had to abort another due to a bad snap. Tennessee also missed a field goal in the fist half.  This gave St Louis a 16-0 lead at half time.
In the second half, Tennessee fought back, with two Touchdowns - but only scored the extra point on one of them, and then tied the game with a field goal.
St. Louis then scored in just one play to take the lead again, 23-16, with fewer than two minutes left.
With only one time-out remaining, Tennessee tried to drive into the End zone to score a touchdown that could have tied the game if they made the extra point.  However, after using their time-out with just six seconds left, the final play had Kevin Dyson tackled at the one yard line. The time ran out, and St. Louis won the game.
Most Valuable Player (MVP)
St. Louis quarterback Kurt Warner was named the game's Most Valuable Player (MVP).

Team statistics

Player statistics

*Completions/Attempts
aCarries
bLong play
cReceptions

Starting players

Game officials 
 Referee: Bob McElwee
 Umpire: Ron Botchan
 Head Linesman: Earnie Frantz
 Line Judge: Byron Boston
 Field Judge: Al Jury
 Side Judge: Tom Fincken
 Back Judge: Bill Leavy
 Alternate Referee: Walt Coleman
 Alternate Umpire: Bob Wagner

Other websites 
 Super Bowl XXXIV official website
 Large online database of NFL data and statistics

034
Sports in Atlanta
2000 in sports
St. Louis Rams
2000 in the United States
2000s in Atlanta, Georgia
The Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany (German: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, abbreviated EKD) is a group of 20 regional churches. They are made up of two Reformed (Calvinist), 9 Lutheran and 9 United (Lutheran-Reformed) churches. 

The Moravian Church and the Federation of Evangelical Reformed Congregations are associate members.

The Evangelical Church in Germany is not a church like the Church of England or the Roman Catholic Church. This is because it is not one big church which share the same system of beliefs, instead it is a collection of churches which allow its members to share in church services and worship.

Other websites 
 Evangelical Church in Germany (Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland)

Calvinism
Lutheranism
Protestantism in Germany
In sports, a season is the part of one year that games of that sport are played. For example, in Major League Baseball, one season lasts about from April to September, that is the time of the year that baseball teams play their games.
 
There are four parts of the season, they are:
Pre-season - a time that teams often play exhibition games.
Regular season - the time that most of the games are played.
Post-season (or Playoffs) - the time after the season that teams often have a type of tournament to win a championship.
Off-season - the time before the season starts that teams prepare for the next season.

Seasons by League
Regular seasons of some leagues take place often in these months:

Related pages
Ice hockey
Football (soccer)
Baseball
American football
Basketball
Exhibition game

Sports words
The three-letter acronym SEA could mean:

People/organizations/businesses
SEA Consultants Inc., an engineering consulting firm located in Cambridge, MA.
Scientists and Engineers for America, a pro-science political advocacy group.
Sea Education Association
Service des essences des armées, French army supply corps
Sky Eats Airplane, a digital metalcore band from Texas.
Socialist Environmental Alliance, a minor political party in Northern Ireland.
Società Enti Aeroportuali, the organization running airports in Milan, Italy.
Société d'Études Aéronautiques, the same name given to two different aircraft manufacturers, one French, one Belgian.
Southern Economic Association
State education agency
Students for Environmental Action
System Enhancement Associates, the makers of the Arc file archiver.

Sports teams
 The Seattle Seahawks, a National Football League team
 The Seattle Mariners, a Major League Baseball team
 The Seattle Supersonics, a National Basketball Association team
Mathematical
Schoof-Elkies-Atkin algorithm
Statistical Energy Analysis

Locations
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (IATA: SEA, ICAO: KSEA)
Southeast Asia

Other
Sky Eats Airplane, a five piece hardcore/electronica group
Search Engine Advertising
Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, a practice common among UN officials working in developing countries
Simplified Email Address
Single European Act
Soluble Egg Antigen
Strategic Environmental Assessment
Stuffit Expander Application
Svensk Elektrobil AB

See also
Sea
Seas
Cancer can mean:
 Cancer, the disease
 Cancer (constellation), the constellation
 Cancer (astrology), the astrological sign
 Tropic of Cancer, a major circle of latitude
 Cancer (genus), a genus of crab
 Cancer (band), a British death metal band
 "Cancer", a song by Joe Jackson on his 1982 album Night and Day.
 "Cancer", a song by Filter on their 1999 album Title of Record.
 "Cancer", a song by My Chemical Romance on their 2006 album The Black Parade.
 Cancer (mobile suit), a mecha in the Gundam Wing anime.
 Cancer (comics), a Marvel Comics character

See also:
 55 Cancri, a star system 40 light years away from Earth in which NASA has recently discovered five planets
Billy Reid (born 18 July 1963 in Glasgow) is a retired Scottish footballer. He is now manager of Scottish Premier League club Hamilton Academical.

Reid won the PFA Scotland Manager of the Year in 2008.

References 

1963 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Glasgow
Csaba László (born 13 February, 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Romanian-Hungarian football manager and former player. In 2012 he was appointed as a head coach of Lithuanian national football team. He was previously manager of Scottish Premier League club Hearts and also had spells at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the  Ugandan national team.

References

1964 births
Living people
Romanian footballers
Romanian football managers
Hungarian footballers
Hungarian football managers
Mika-Matti "Mixu" Paatelainen (born February 3, 1967 in Helsinki) is a retired Finnish football player and is the current manager of Hibernian. Mixu is the oldest of three brothers, all of whom have played professional football. He scored 18 goals in 70 appearances for the Finnish national team, which makes him Finland's all time twelfth most capped player and fifth top goalscorer.

References

1967 births
Living people
Finnish footballers
Football managers
Sportspeople from Helsinki
Craig James Brewster, (born in Dundee on 13 December 1966), is a Scottish manager and former professional footballer . He was most recently manager of Inverness Caledonian Thistle for the second time, but had previously made his name in a long and successful career playing as a prolific centre forward for many clubs in Scotland, but most notably for Ionikos in Greece.

1966 births
Living people
Footballers from Dundee
Scottish football managers
Jim Jefferies (born November 22, 1950 in Musselburgh, East Lothian) is a Scottish football manager. He was most recently the sporting director at Edinburgh City. Jefferies began his managerial career at Gala Fairydean before he joined Berwick Rangers, where he was manager until 1988. He then managed Falkirk, Heart of Midlothian and Kilmarnock. He was the longest serving manager in the Scottish Premier League when he left Kilmarnock in January 2010. He had been managing the club for eight years.

References 

1950 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from East Lothian
Mark Edward McGhee (born 25 May, 1957 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a former professional footballer and current manager of English club Bristol Rovers.

Playing career
McGhee played for many Scottish and English clubs, before he had to retire because of injury. He started his playing career at Greenock Morton before moving on to Newcastle United, Aberdeen, Hamburg, Celtic, IK Brage and Reading and won the Scottish PFA Players' Player of the Year in 1982 as well as four caps and two goals for the Scotland national football team.  His greatest career moment came in 1983 when he was in the Aberdeen side that defeated Real Madrid 2-1 to lift the European Cup Winner's Cup.

1957 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Glasgow
Walter Smith, OBE (24 February 1948 – 26 October 2021) was a Scottish football player, but was better known as a football manager. He was the manager of Scottish Premier League club Rangers, his second spell in that capacity with the club.

Early life and career
Walter Smith was born in Lanark, South Lanarkshire, and grew up in Carmyle in the east end of Glasgow as a boyhood fan of Rangers. He trained as an electrician and gained employment at the South of Scotland Electricity Board before launching his football career in the 1960s with Junior League team Ashfield.
Smith signed as a defender with Dundee United in 1966, joining as a part-timer while working as an electrician. He was a decent player rather than a gifted one. In September 1975 he moved to Dumbarton, but returned to United in 1977. At the age of 29, a pelvic injury threatened his career and he was invited to join the Dundee United coaching staff by Jim McLean. His first team appearances were limited thereafter, but he remained a signed player and his final club match was in September 1980. In total, he made over 250 senior appearances, scoring three goals.

Death
In March 2021, Smith was hospitalized and had surgery for an unknown illness. Smith's death was announced on 26 October 2021. He was 73.

References

1948 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Glasgow
Scottish football managers
Richard  Hamilton CH (24 February 1922 – 13 September 2011) was an English painter and collage artist. He was born in Pimlico, London.

Other websites 

Richard Hamilton: Pop Daddy, from an interview by Hans-Ulrich Obrist, Tate Magazine 

Companions of Honour
English painters
Artists from London
1922 births
2011 deaths
Sir Peter Thomas Blake, CBE (born 25 June 1932 in Dartford, Kent) is an English pop artist, best known for his design of the sleeve for The Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. He lives in Chiswick, London, United Kingdom.

During the late 1950s, Blake became one of the best known British pop artists.Blake was included in group expositions at the Institute of Contemporary and had his first solo exposition in 1960. It was the 'Young Contemporaries' exposition of 1961 where he was displayed next to  David Hockney and R.b Kitaj that he was first identified with the young British Pop Art movement.Blake won the John Moores junior award (1961) for his work Self Portrait with Badges.

Other websites 

 Peter Blake article in Art & Culture magazine 
 June 2002 BBC article about Blake

1932 births
Living people
English artists
English painters
People from Dartford
Sehwan Sharif () is a taluka in Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan. The taluka headquarter is Sehwan, the city famous for saint Lal Shahbaz Qalandar.

Currently, Sindh government is planning to Create Sehwan Sharif District with the combination of Sehwan taluka and Rani Kot Taluka (Planned), Rani Kot Taluka is under planning due to upgrade tourists facilities

History 
The city is known for its Muslim patron saint Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar who lived here in 13th century CE. The mausoleum of Hazrat Shahbaz Qalandar attracts hundred of thousands of faithful Muslims every year. Sehvan sharif is basically known by the Muslim Sufi saint, philosopher and poet Hazrat Syed Usman Shah Marwandi commonly known as Lal Shahbaz Qalandar ( لال شھباز قلندر).

Colonial Era 
In British India, Sehwan Taluka was a part of Sehwan Division of Karachi District. Its headquarters were in the town of Sehwan and it was a tehsil (administrative subdivision) of the district.
The taluka was bordered to the north by the talukas of Dadu and Johi, to the east by the talukas of Kazi Ahmed and Moro, and to the south by the talukas of Manjhand and Kohistan Mahal (now Thana Bula Khan).

Sehwan Taluka has a lengthy history that goes back thousands of years. Siwistan or sewan was the traditional name for sehwan. The shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalander, a Sufi saint who is thought to have lived in the 12th century, is located in the town of Sehwan. Muslim pilgrims from all over the world frequently visit the shrine.

Sehwan was a part of the Talpur kingdom in the 18th century. Sindh was controlled by the Talpur family from 1783 to 1843. Following the British victory over the Talpurs in 1843, Sehwan was given the rank of taluka, and the taluka joined the Karachi district of British India.

The taluka was transferred to Larkana from Karachi district in 1901 to create the new  Larkana District.
Before being combined with the taluka of Dadu to establish the new district of Dadu in 1931, the taluka was still a part of the Larkana district. Sehwan Taluka is currently a part of Sindh, Pakistan's Jamshoro district.

In 2004, Sehwan taluka was again combined with Kotri taluka to form a new Jamshoro district.

The shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalander, the remains of the Sehwan Fort, and the Manchhar Lake are just a few of the historical and archaeological monuments that can be found in the taluka. Additionally, the taluka is renowned for its agricultural output, particularly of wheat, sugarcane, and rice.

The following are a few significant occasions in Sehwan Taluka's history:

Lal Shahbaz Qalander is reputed to have resided in Sehwan in the 12th century.

Sehwan was a component of the Talpur kingdom from 1783 to 1843.

1843: The British annex Sehwan Taluka.

1858: Sehwan attained taluka rank.

1901: Sehwan Taluka was moved to the Larkana district.
1931: The talukas of Sehwan and Dadu are combined to create the new district of Dadu.

2004: taluka again combined with Kotri taluka to form a new district Jamshoro.

References

Tehsils of Sindh
Jamshoro District
Dokri () is a town in Larkana District,  Sindh province of Pakistan and is the capital town of the Dokri Taluka. Moenjodaro is found 7 km away in East-South of the Dokri town. The town has been the point of several Communist movements in the past.

Etymology
Dokri was once called Lab-e-Darya or a lip of the Indus, the name is believed to have been taken from Dhaatki, or ‘old woman’.

References

Larkana District
Okara () is a city in the Okara District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is southwest of the city of Lahore. Okara is famous for its agriculture-based economy and cotton mills.

Tehsils of Punjab (Pakistan)
Okara District
Landi Kotal or Landikotal () in Pakistan is the highest point on the Khyber Pass, 1,072 metres above sea level. It is on a route across the mountains from the near-border city, Peshawar. Landi Kotal is often visited by tourists and can be reached by train or road.

Landi Kotal is the main shopping centre for both the Shinwari and Afridi tribes.

History 
In 1897, during British rule, the Afridis attacked Landi Kotal and other posts in the Khyber Pass. The British counter-attacked with a force of 34,500 men under Sir William Lockhart, defeating the Afridis. 

In 1925 work began on a railway line linking Jamrud to Landi Kotal.

References

Other websites 

 

Khyber District
Ham can have different meanings:
 a ham is someone having amateur radio as a hobby
 Ham is a kind of meat
 Ham is a municipality in Belgium
Liège  (, , , , , , ) is the easternmost province of the Walloon Region, in Belgium. Its capital is the city of Liège.

It is an area of French and German ethnic groups. Most of its inhabitants speak French and a minority of them speaks German.

History

The present province comes from a department created by the French government in the late eighteenth century, the Department of Ourte. In 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon, the eastern part (Eupen, Malmedy, Saint-Vith and four other German municipalities) was given to the Prussian empire.

While maintaining the French administrative borders, King William I of the Netherlands gave back the more traditional names of the provinces instead of the names used by the French. He named the province as Liège, remembering the old principality of Liège, although the region did not correspond much to the old principality.

In 1919, after the Prussian defeat, the cantons Eupen, Malmedy and Saint-Vith were again part of the province of Liège.
Geography
The province of Liège is in southeastern Belgium and borders on (clockwise from the North) the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and in Belgium the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur, Walloon Brabant (Wallonia), and those of Flemish Brabant and Limburg (Flanders).

The province has an area of  and a population of about 1,111,000 in 2022. The province is divided into four arrondissements (arrondissementen in Dutch) with 84 municipalities, 75 French-speaking municipalities and 9 German-speaking municipalities.

With , the Signal de Botrange is the highest point of the province and of Belgium. It is in Waimes, Verviers district.

Rivers
The main river is the Meuse (Dutch: Maas) river; its source is in France, in Champagne-Ardenne and then flows through Belgium by the provinces of Namur and Liège. After , it flows into the North Sea.
Other rivers in the province are:
 Ourthe, tributary of the Meuse.
 Vesdre, also a tributary of the Meuse.
 Amblève, tributary of the Ourthe.
 Warche, tributary of the Amblève.
 Geer, another tributary of the Meuse.

Administrative divisions
The province of Liège is divided into 4 arrondissements (Huy, Liège, Verviers and Waremme) and a total of 84 municipalities.

Population by arrondissement
Population x 1,000 (on 1 January since 1980).

References

Other websites 

 Official web site of the Liège province (in French)
  Bureau des Relations Extérieures de la Province de Liège  (in French, Dutch, German and English)
East Flanders  (, , ) is a province of Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium.

Its capital, and also the largest city of the province, is Ghent (, ).

Name
East in East Flanders means that it is in eastern part of Flanders, a region that forms part of the present Belgium. The word Flanders refers to the historic county of Flanders and appears for the first time in the year 358 under the name pagus Flandrensis (pagus is a Latin word meaning a very small town, with only few houses).

The pagus Flandrensis region was a coastal area with large tidal channels and green marshes where sheep farmers lived.

The modern province of East Flanders was the old Escaut department, created in 1795 during the First French Empire in the eastern part of the County of Flanders.

In 1815, during the creation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the department became the province of East Flanders.
Geography
East Flanders borders (clockwise from the North) on the Netherlands and in Belgium on the provinces of Antwerp, Flemish Brabant (both in Flanders), of Hainaut (Wallonia) and of West Flanders (Flanders).

The province has an area of  with a population of about 1,544,000 in 2022.

The capital and biggest city is Ghent, also the second largest city in the Flemish Region. Other smaller cities are Aalst, Sint-Niklaas and Dendermonde in the east of the province.

Its highest point is Hotondberg,  high, in the municipality of Kluisbergen, Oudenaarde district.

The main river in the province is the Scheldt (Dutch: Schelde, ); it merges with the Leie in Ghent. The Dender flows into the Scheldt in the city of Dendermonde.

Administrative divisions
The province of Hainaut is divided into six arrondissements (Aalst, Dendermonde, Eeklo, Ghent, Oudenaarde and Sint-Niklaas) and a total of 60 municipalities since 2019.

Population by arrondissement
Population x 1,000 (on 1 January since 1980).

Notes

References
Notes

References

Other websites

 Official Website
Flemish Brabant  (, , ) is the youngest and smallest province of the Flemish Region, one of the three regions of Belgium. It covers the Dutch-speaking northern part of the former province of Brabant. Flemish Brabant also completely surrounds the Brussels-Capital Region, which forms an enclave within the territory of the province.

Its capital, and also the largest city of the province, is the university city of Leuven (, often used in English).

History
Flemish in Flemish Brabant means that it is in the Flemish part of the former province of Brabant of Belgium. Brabant was an old region, the Duchy of Brabant. The word Brabant appears for the first time in the seventh century when the abbey of Nivelles was founded in the pagus Bracbatensis (pagus is a Latin word meaning a very small town, with only few houses).
Flemish Brabant was created in 1995 by the splitting of the former province of Brabant into three parts: two new provinces, Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant; and the Brussels-Capital Region, which no longer belongs to any province. The split was made to accommodate the eventual division of Belgium in three regions (Flanders, Wallonia and the Brussels-Capital Region).

Geography
The province borders on (clockwise from the North) the Belgian provinces of Antwerp, Limburg, Liège, Walloon Brabant, Hainaut and East Flanders.

The province has an area of ; it is about  long (east-west direction) and about  wide (north-south direction).

It has a population of about 1,173,000 in 2022.

The province is divided into two districts (arrondissements in French and  arrondissementen in Dutch) with 65 municipalities.

The main rivers of the province are the Dyle, the Demer and the Zenne.
Administrative divisions
The province of Flemish Brabant is divided into two districts: Halle-Vilvoorde has Brussels in its middle and, therefore, is mainly a residential area, but it also has large industrial zones; the other district is Leuven, centered on the city of Leuven.

Population by arrondissement
Population x 1,000 (on 1 January since 1980).

The province of Flemish Brabant did not exist before 1995.

References

Other websites 

 Official web site of the Flemish Brabant province
A Network interface card (also known as a NIC, network card, or network interface controller) is an electronic device that connects a computer to a computer network , usually a LAN. It is considered a piece of computer hardware. Most modern computers support an internal network interface controller embedded in the motherboard directly rather than provided as an external component.

Network cards let a computer exchange data with a network. To achieve the connection, network cards use a suitable protocol, for example CSMA/CD. Network cards usually implement the first two layers of the OSI model, that is the physical layer, and the data link layer. There are older network protocols such as ARCNET, introduced in 1977, LocalTalk or Token Ring, but today, most network cards use Ethernet.Ethernet cards are available in several different standard packages called form factors that have evolved over the last several generations of PC hardware:
In the 1990s and early 2000s, large Industry Standard Architecture cards were the first standard for PCs. Computer owners had to open the computer's case to install the card.
 Newer Ethernet cards installed inside desktop computers use the Peripheral Component Interconnect standard and are usually installed by the manufacturer. These cards are still common in desktop PCs, for computers whose motherboards do not contain an onboard Ethernet port.
 Smaller Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Ethernet cards that resemble credit cards are readily available for laptop and other mobile computers. These insert conveniently into slots on the side or front of the device. The PC Card is a common PCMCIA device, although only certain PC Card and PCMCIA products support Ethernet. By the early 2010s, however, fewer laptops supported the PCMCIA standard.
Though they look more like small boxes than cards, external USB Ethernet adapters also fill a market niche. These devices are a convenient alternative to PCI cards for desktop computers and they're also commonly used with video game consoles and other consumer devices lacking PCMCIA slots and devices.
Networking speed 
Ethernet cards operate at different network speeds depending on the protocol standard they support.

Old Ethernet cards were capable only of the 10 Mbps maximum speed originally offered by the Ethernet standard. Modern Ethernet adapters support the 100 Mbps ​fast Ethernet standard and an increasing number now also offer ​gigabit Ethernet support at 1 Gbps (1000 Mbps).

An Ethernet card does not directly support Wi-Fi wireless networking, but home network broadband routers contain the necessary technology to allow Ethernet devices to connect using cables and communicate with Wi-Fi devices by means of the router.
The future of ethernet cards 
Computer networking
Computer hardware
Ethernet cards ruled when cables remained the primary form of network access. Although Ethernet offers more reliable connections than wireless networking and therefore remains popular as a built-in option for desktop PCs and other relatively immobile computers, mobile devices including laptops and tablets have shifted away from Ethernet and toward Wi-Fi. The expansion of Wi-Fi services in workplaces, coffee shops, libraries and other public places has reduced the need for Ethernet cards.
A genogram is a family tree with medical details, such as whether the person is male or female, and whether brothers and sisters are twins. Genograms help medics understand a person better.

Family relationships 
One of the advantages of a genogram is the ability to use colour-coded lines to define different types of relationships such as family relationships, emotional relationships and social relationships. Within family relationships, you can illustrate if a couple is married, divorced, common-law, engaged, etc.

References 

Genealogy
An ancestor table (from German language ahnentafel) is a family tree where people are shown in a numbered list instead of a tree.

In the table, a person is listed as number 1, the father is 2, the mother is 3. Then, the grandparents can be added:
 the father's father is 4
 the father's mother is 5
 the mother's father is 6
 and the mother's mother is 7.

This can continue even farther, including the great-grandparents:
 the father's father's father is 8
 the father's father's mother is 9
 the father's mother's father is 10
 and so on.

Genealogy
A coupé or coupe (from the French coupé: past participle of the verb couper, to cut) is type a sports car with a fixed roof and two doors.

 
Automobile body styles
Angus 'Gus' Ian MacPherson (born 11 October 1968 in Glasgow) is a former Scottish footballer. St Mirren parted with MacPherson on 11 May 2010. He is currently the manager of Queen of the South. He was educated at Lenzie Academy.

Playing career

McPherson started his career as a youth player with Rangers, but was unable to break in to the first team, spending a period on loan to Exeter City. In 1991 he moved to Kilmarnock, where he went on to play over 350 games.

He played with Dunfermline Athletic for two season before moving to St Mirren as player–assistant manager in 2003.

MacPherson was then appointed as player–manager on 18 December 2003 after the resignation of John Coughlin.

He retired from playing at the end of the 2003-04 season.

References

1968 births
Living people
Scottish football managers
Footballers from Glasgow
People from East Dunbartonshire
St. Johnstone Football Club is a Scottish football club based in Perth. Although it is officially recorded as being formed in 1884, research has shown that they did not play their first game until February 1885. The club plays its home games at McDiarmid Park.

St. Johnstone will now compete in the Scottish Premiership after finishing first and being promoted in the 2008-09 season.

References

Scottish Premier League clubs
1884 establishments in the United Kingdom
1880s establishments in Scotland
Perth, Scotland
A bookcase, or bookshelf, is a piece of furniture that is used to hold books.

Bookcases can be different sizes, from a small single shelf to a large bookcase that can fill an entire wall.

Libraries have many bookcases holding books on many different topics.

History of the bookcase
In imperial China, there were revolving bookcases. They are described in 8th- and 9th-century Chinese writings. They were popular in Buddhist monasteries during the Song Dynasty. A revolving bookcase is shown in Li Jie's Yingzao Fashi.

Books used to be written by hand. Not many of them were made. At that time, they were kept in small boxes or chests. The boxes or chests were carried around with the owners. When people started having a lot of books and other manuscripts, they kept them on shelves or in cupboards. Later the cupboard doors were removed. The cupboards then looked like today's bookcases.
The oldest bookcases in England are in the Bodleian Library at Oxford University. Those were put there near the end of the 16th century.

References

Furniture
A Spreadsheet is a computer program that imitates a paper worksheet. It shows a large sheet (like a sheet of paper) that has many cells in a grid of rows and columns. Users can put words or numbers into the cells, to make headings and store information (usually numbers). You can also move the grid lines around so that some cells are bigger than others, and change the color or size of text/font, the same way font/text is changed in a word processor. You can even put pictures in the worksheets, make multiple pages, and print out their results on real paper.

The primary reason most people use spreadsheets is for automatic calculations. Spreadsheets can be designed to add up the items/amounts on a bill, calculate sales tax, and even calculate income tax. A user can add and subtract the numbers here, even if the numbers are not next to each other. This means the computer does all the math, and people only need to give the correct information.
Another strength of spreadsheets, is that they can produce diagrams, like graphs and pie-charts, based on the data the user enters. Sometimes the numbers make more sense when the computer turns them into a picture.

Basics 

In 1969, a program called LANPAR was created. It was like a digital table that could do math on big computers shared by many people. They named it LANPAR because those words meant something special. Then, in 1979, a similar program called VisiCalc was made for smaller computers. This helped make the Apple II computer really popular. Before Windows became common, a program called Lotus 1-2-3 was the most popular for working with these digital tables. But now, Microsoft Excel is the most used one on Windows and Mac computers. These digital table programs are now found in programs that help people do work in offices. In 2006, Google made their own digital table program that you can use on the internet. It's called Google Sheets and is part of Google Drive.
In the new computer programs that work with tables, we put many tables together to make a big book called a workbook. This workbook is like a special computer file that holds all the information for the book, including the tables and the little boxes in the tables. Each table inside the workbook is called a worksheet or sheet for short. You can imagine these sheets like pages in a book. To switch between them, you can use tabs, just like flipping pages. But one program called Numbers does it differently. If you have many sheets in one book, you give each box a special name that tells which sheet it's in. For example, you might say "Sheet 1!C10" to talk about a box in Sheet 1. Sometimes, you can even use this naming to talk about boxes in other books too.

Popular spreadsheet software 
 Microsoft Excel
 LibreOffice Calc
 Apple Numbers
 Google Sheets
Less popular spreadsheet software 
 Lotus 1-2-3 IBM, for Windows, Mac OS X & Linux, original 1983, last 2010
 Quattro Pro, for Windows, original 1989, last 2010
 Gnumeric, for Windows & Linux, original 2002, last 2010
 Kspread, Windows, Mac OS X & Linux, original 2007, last 2010
 EditGrid, internet based, like Google Spreadsheets, 2008
 OpenOffice.org Calc, last 2011

Old spreadsheet software 
 VisiCalc, original 1979
 APLDOT modeling language: US Railway Association. 1976
 LANPAR spreadsheet compiler: Bell Canada and AT&T, 1969
 Autoplan/Autotab spreadsheet programming language: GE, 1968
 BCL, or Business Computer Language: IBM, 1963
 MultiPlan
 T/Maker
 Target Planner Calc for CP/M and TRS-DOS
 Trapeze for Macintosh
 Wingz for Macintosh

References
Washington can have different meanings:

 George Washington (1732-1799) was the first president of the United States and gives his name to:
 Washington, one of the 50 states of the United States. 
 Washington, D.C., capital of the United States, also known as the District of Columbia

Other cities with Washington in their name

Counties named Washington 
There are 30 counties in the United States named for George Washington

Current counties 

 Washington County, Alabama
 Washington County, Arkansas
 Washington County, Colorado
 Washington County, Florida
 Washington County, Georgia
 Washington County, Idaho
 Washington County, Illinois
 Washington County, Indiana
 Washington County, Iowa
 Washington County, Kansas
 Washington County, Kentucky
 Washington Parish, Louisiana
 Washington County, Maryland
 Washington County, Maine
 Washington County, Minnesota
 Washington County, Mississippi
Washington County, Missouri
 Washington County, Nebraska
 Washington County, New York
 Washington County, North Carolina
 Washington County, Ohio
 Washington County, Oklahoma
 Washington County, Oregon
 Washington County, Pennsylvania
 Washington County, Rhode Island
 Washington County, Tennessee
 Washington County, Texas
 Washington County, Utah
 Washington County, Virginia
 Washington County, Vermont
 Washington County, Wisconsin

Former counties 
 Washington County, former county of South Dakota (1883-1943) that joined with Jackson, Pennington and Shannon counties.
 Washington County, District of Columbia (historic subdivision abolished in 1871)

Lakes 
 Lake Washington in the Washington state
Islands 
 Washington Island (Wisconsin), the largest of the islands that make up the Town of Washington in Door County, Wisconsin
 Washington Island (Michigan) in Keweenaw County, Michigan
 Washington Island (Minnesota) in Lake County, Minnesota
 Washington Island (New York) in Jefferson County, New York
 Washington Island (Kiribati), a small island in Kiribati
 Washington Islands Wilderness in Washington state
 English name for Teraina, an island in the central Pacific Ocean, part of the Republic of Kiribati
 An 18th century name for Ua Huka, later extended as the "Washington Islands" to include all of the northern Marquesas Islands
Outside the United States 
 Washington, Argentina
 Washington, Aruba
 Washington, Bolivia
 Washington, Ontario, Canada
 Washington, Colombia
 Washington, Cuba
 Washington, Dominican Republic
 Washington, Guyana
 Washington, Ireland
 Washington, Nicaragua
 New Washington, Aklan in the Philippines
 several Barangays in the Philippines, including ones in:
 San Jacinto, Masbate
 Escalante City
 Catarman, Northern Samar
 Surigao City
 Legazpi City
 Washington, South Africa
 Washington, West Sussex in England
 Washington, Tyne and Wear in England
 Washington Gardens, Jamaica
 Washington Luiz, Paraná in Brazil
 Washington Island, an alternate name for Teraina, an atoll of Kiribati
 An 18th century name for Ua Huka, later extended as the "Washington Islands" to include all of the northern Marquesas Islands
William "Red" Anderson (December 13, 1912 – June 16, 1991) in Tillsonburg, Ontario) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player that played one game with the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League (NHL).

Career statistics

References

1912 births
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Boston Bruins players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
1991 deaths
Donald John Judson Aiken (January 1, 1932 – November 2, 2021) was an American ice hockey player. He played one game for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League between the 1957 and 1958 season. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts.

Aiken died on November 2, 2021 in Reading, Massachusetts at the age of 89.

Career statistics

References

Other websites 

1932 births
American ice hockey goaltenders
2021 deaths
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Sebastien Centomo (born March 26, 1981 in Laval, Quebec is a professional ice hockey player who played one game with the Toronto Maple Leafs.

Career statistics

Regular season

Playoffs

Other websites

1981 births
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Living people
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Alexander Andrijevski (born August 10, 1968 in Minsk, Belarus) was a Belarusian professional hockey right winger who played one game for the Chicago Blackhawks in the National Hockey League.

Career statistics

Other websites 
 
 

1968 births
Belarusian ice hockey players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Living people
Sportspeople from Minsk
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
The 1931–32 NHL season was the fifteenth season of the National Hockey League. Eight teams played 48 games each. The Toronto Maple Leafs swept the New York Rangers in three games for the Stanley Cup.

Regular season

Final standings

Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Leading scorers
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

NHL awards

All-Star teams

First games
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1931–32 (listed with their first team, stars(*) mark start in playoffs):
Art Coulter, Chicago Black Hawks
Earl Seibert, New York Rangers
Ott Heller, New York Rangers
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1931–32 (listed with their last team):
Georges Boucher, Chicago Black Hawks
Art Gagne, Detroit Falcons
Carson Cooper, Detroit Falcons

References

Hockey Database
NHL.com

1931 in North America
1932 in North America
Bigpoint GmbH is a game developer based in Hamburg, Germany which produces browser based MMORPG games that are unique in that do not require any downloads to play.

Founded by Heiko Hubertz  in December of 2002, Bigpoint has experienced record growth (more than 4500% in 5 years) since its creation and won numerous business awards including the Red Herring Award in 2007 - placing it among the top 100 most innovative businesses - and the Ruban d'Honneur at the European Business Awards in 2009.

In June of 2008 a 70% controlling share of Bigpoint GmbH was purchased by NBCU's and GE's joint venture Peacock Equity Fund  and UK PE Firm GMT Communications Partners in a $110m (€70m) deal that gave each a 35% share of the company.

This allowed the three initial venture capital investors -  Aurelia Private Equity, European Founders Fund and United Internet Beteiligungen - to sell out while CEO Heiko Hubertz  re-invested his share of the sale to retain a 30% stake in the company.