Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Walking Trees: Teaching Teachers in New York City Schools is a book by Ralph Fletcher.  It was first published in 1990.  It was published again in 1995 under a different title Walking Trees: Portraits of Teachers and Children in the Culture of Schools.

Summary
Walking Trees: Teaching Teachers in New York City Schools is the story of Ralph Fletcher's work in the New York City school system as a teacher trainer program to teach teachers about writing.

References

Outside websites
Ralph Fletcher's website

1990 books
Books by Ralph Fletcher
Union County is a county in northern Florida. Union County is also the smallest county in Florida. The county was founded in 1921 after being cut off from Bradford County. In 2020, about 16,000 people lived in Union County. Lake Butler is the county seat of Union County, it is also the largest city in Union County. Since Union County is the smallest county, it covers only 250 square miles.

Other cities 
There are only two other cities in Union County other than Lake Butler. The two other cities are:
 Raiford
 Worthington Springs

References

Other websites 
 Union County website

Florida counties
1921 establishments in Florida
Pneumothorax (sometimes called "collapsed lung") is a health problem where air or gas is in the pleural space (the space between the lung and the pleura). The pleura is a slim membrane that covers the lungs. The two parts of the pleura usually touch. A hole might grow in the surface of the lung. Air then enters between the pleura and the lung. The lung will collapse. If enough air gets into the pleural space, it can also push against other organs or parts in the chest, like the heart or the aorta. Pneumothorax is a medical emergency.

There are two main types of pneumothorax. These are a Closed Pneumothorax, and an Open Pneumothorax. These are also known as Simple Pneumothorax and Complex Pneumothorax.

Symptoms 
The most common symptoms of Pneumothorax are chest pains. The chest pains can be sharp, dull, or stabbing. Some other symptoms of Pneumothorax are shortness of breath, rapid breathing, and coughing.
Causes 
A Pneumothorax can occur for no obvious reason (spontaneous). It is typically  men who are tall (or perhaps have long torsos), between the ages of 20 and 40 who present a spontaneous pneumothorax.

Small air blisters (blebs) can develop on the top of the surface of the lungs. These blebs sometimes burst — allowing air to leak into the pleural space that surrounds the lungs, causing the lung to collapse.

Otherwise, it can be caused by blunt or penetrating injuries or lung diseases that result in the lung leaking air into the pleural cavity.

Consuming cannabis via smoking is also related to victims of a pneumothorax.

Treatment
Simple Pneumothorax will heal by itself. Complex pneumothorax will need medical attention. One should treat respiratory problems as soon as they occur.

Closed pneumothorax
Closed pneumothorax is when air or gas gets in the pleural space without any outside wound. This sometimes happens when the lung is already injured somehow, like from diseases such as cancer or cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is a disease in the lungs. Glands in the body make large amounts of thick mucus. The mucus blocks ducts and passageways.

The most common cause of closed pneumothorax is called spontaneous pneumothorax. The cause of spontaneous pneumothorax is not known.

Open pneumothorax 

Open pneumothorax is when air gets into the pleural space from an injury to the chest. This can happen with stab wounds, like from a knife. It can also happen after a gunshot injury. The injury is most dangerous if the wound lets air in when the injured person (or animal) breathes, but does not let it back out. Sometimes this is called a "sucking chest wound."

References

 
Respiratory system
Electroluminescence (EL) is an optical and electrical event in which a material emits light in response to an electric current passed through it, or to a strong electric field.

Electricity
The electric energy is absorbed by electron in the ground state and is excited to the higher state of energy called the excited state.The excited state is not the stable state and the electron jumps back to the ground state and emits the photon related to the bandgap of the material.
Daughter of the Forest is a fantasy novel by Juliet Marillier first published in 1999  It is based on "The Six Swans" (a story that has many versions, one of which is by the Brothers Grimm). A girl must sew six shirts from a painful plant in order to save her brothers from a witch's curse. She must not speak until the task is finished.

Plot summary 
Sorcha, the seventh child of Irish Lord Colum of Sevenwaters, has been raised by her six older brothers. Having lost her mother at birth, Sorcha is almost ignored by her father. Her father's new wife, the Lady Oonagh, attacks Sorcha and her brothers. Sorcha alone is able to flee into the forest and escape. Sorcha's brothers, however, have been turned into swans.
The story is a twist on the classic tale of "The Six Swans." Sorcha learns that if she can spin six shirts from a painful plant she can free her brothers from the spell. But she must not speak until the last one has been finished.  Sorcha agrees to this and spends several years in the forest hiding as she works on the shirts.

After several years of hard work, Sorcha is saved from drowning by a British lord, Hugh of Harrowfield (known as "Red"). When Red returns to Britain, Sorcha accompanies him. Red believes that Sorcha knows something about his brother, Simon.  Sorcha had nursed Simon back to health after his capture by Lord Colum. Sorcha stays with Red as she works on the shirts.

While in Britain, Sorcha finds a new danger in the form of Lord Richard, Red's uncle. Sorcha must fend off the attacks of Richard as she works to save her brothers.
Awards and nominations 
 Daughter of the Forest won the 2001 American Library Association Alex Award 
 Daughter of the Forest was a finalist for the 2000 Aurealis Awards for Fantasy Novel

Outside websites 
 Daughter of the Forest  entry on official Juliet Marillier website
 Interview with Juliet Marillier  at Slow Glass Books shortly after Daughter of the Forest was published.
 In-depth interview with Juliet Marillier at Writer Unboxed, where Juliet also blogs.
 Review of Daughter of the Forest by fantasy author Victoria Strauss

Notes

References

1999 books
Fantasy books
New Zealand culture
Sonic Adventure is a video game from the Sonic the Hedgehog series. It was the very first Dreamcast game. It was released in Japan on November 27, 1998, in North America on September 9, 1999 and in Europe on October 14, 1999. It is the first Sonic game to have 3D surroundings, instead of 2D surroundings like the other Sonic games had. It was released in Japan as one of five launch titles. It also has a sequel called Sonic Adventure 2.

Gameplay 

The object of the game is to get all of the Chaos Emeralds by playing different characters from the Sonic series, in order to defeat Dr. Eggman. Each character has their own level, each with a specific purpose. For example, Knuckles has to find and put together all of the pieces of the Master Emerald. The list of playable characters are:

Sonic the Hedgehog
Miles "Tails" Prower
Knuckles the Echidna
Amy Rose
E-102 Gamma
Big the Cat
Super Sonic (after the player finishes the game with all characters)
Metal Sonic (after the player gets all 130 emblems on the DX version)
Sonic Adventure DX 

Sonic Adventure DX: Directors Cut is an advanced version of Sonic Adventure released for the Nintendo GameCube and Microsoft Windows in 2004. It was later released on PSN, XBLA and Steam. It contained a new "Mission Mode", a Mini-Game collection [only on GameCube and Windows versions] and allows the player to play as Metal Sonic once they get all 130 emblems. It is famous for being full of glitches.

References 

1998 video games
3D platform games
Windows games
Dreamcast games
Sonic the Hedgehog games
Zeebo games
Hyracotherium was previously called  Eohippus (meaning "dawn horse"). It is a Eurasian species, a Palaeothere. That group is ancestral to the horses and brontotheres. Therefore, it is not the same animal as Eohippus, which is the earliest horse. 

Hyracotherium lived during the early Eocene epoch, about 5545 million years ago. It lived in the northern hemisphere in Asia and Europe. The first fossils of this tiny animal were found in England by Richard Owen in 1841 and named Hyracotherium.

The original type species H. leporinum is now regarded as an  Eohippus. So that name has been brought back to describe the early proto-horse found in North America.

References 

Eocene
Horses
Hurricane Keith was the strongest hurricane of the 2000 Atlantic hurricane season. Keith struck Belize and Mexico before it died on October 6. Keith killed 24 people and caused $225 million in damage. Most of this damage happened in Belize. It was because it struck Belize while stronger than when it struck Mexico.

Meteorological history

The beginning of the hurricane was from a tropical wave that moved into the Atlantic Ocean off of Africa on September 16. The wave moved across much of the Caribbean Sea, until September 28, at that time it became Tropical Depression Fifteen. Fifteen moved a little northwest and became Tropical Storm Keith on September 29.

Keith changed its course and moved west. On September 30 Keith became a hurricane. Keith rapidly gained strength and later on September 30, Keith reached its highest wind speed with which at 140 mph. The hurricane was blocked and was forced to make a loop.
Since Keith was close to land, the block caused Keith to weaken a lot. On October 2 as a weak hurricane, Keith made landfall in Ambergris Caye, Belize. The next day, Keith made another landfall in Belize, this time in Belize City as a very strong tropical storm.
 
Keith moved over Belize and the Yucatan Peninsula and weakened to a tropical depression. Tropical Depression Keith moved off of the Peninsula and into the Gulf of Mexico, where it quickly became a tropical storm again. 

On October 4, Keith again became a hurricane. Hurricane Keith made its last landfall in Mexico near Tampico in Tamaulipas on October 5. Keith weakened over Mexico until it finally died on October 6.

Retirement

The name Keith was retired in the Spring of 2001. The name Kirk was put on the list in 2006, but Kirk was not used, so it must be used again in 2012.

Reference
Reference

2000s disasters in North America
2000s in Belize
2000s in Mexico
2000 in North America
2000s in weather
Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
Retired tropical cyclone names
The degree of a polynomial  is the highest exponent that occurs inside that polynomial. It is represented by the symbol . 

For example, if we look at the polynomial , then we can see that the degree of this polynomial is , because the highest power in the variable  is . It occurs in the term .

The name of the variable is not important. For example, the polynomial  has degree , because the highest power of the variable, in this case , is , which occurs in the term .

Related pages 
 Fundamental theorem of algebra, a theorem which states that a polynomial of degree  has  complex roots.

References 

Algebra
Mathematics
The root of a polynomial f is a value for x where the polynomial value f(x) is zero. 

For example, if the polynomial  then , so 2 is a root of this polynomial. 

In fact, it can be seen that also -7 is a root of this polynomial.

Algebra
In math, there are many subjects. One of these is group theory. In group theory, the Monster group (shortened to M or F1) is important. It is also called the Fischer-Griess Monster, or the Friendly Giant. It is a group of finite order, which is equal to:

   246 · 320 · 59 · 76 · 112 · 133 · 17 · 19 · 23 · 29 · 31 · 41 · 47 · 59 · 71 
 = 808017424794512875886459904961710757005754368000000000
 ≈ 8 · 1053.

It is a simple group. Simple groups have only two normal subgroups: the identity element, and M.
The finite simple groups  have been completely classified (the classification of finite simple groups). There are two kinds of finite simple groups in the list of finite simple groups. The first kind has 18 countably infinite families. The second kind has 26 sporadic groups. They are not as systematic. The Monster group is the largest of these sporadic groups. It contains all but six of the other sporadic groups inside of it. Robert Griess has called these six exceptions pariahs. The rest make up the happy family.

Other websites
 MathWorld: Monster Group
 Atlas of Finite Group Representations: Monster group

Group theory
The Iowa Hawkeyes are the athletics teams of the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. The Hawkeyes have varsity teams in 24 sports. They have 11 teams for men and 13 for women. The teams are a part of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and are members of the Big Ten Conference. 

The term "Hawkeye" first appeared in the book The Last of the Mohicans. It was later used in its plural form to describe the people of Iowa.  

Historically, Iowa has done well in wrestling. They have 34 team Big Ten championships and 23 team national championships. The Hawkeyes have also won national championships in three other sports. These are men's gymnastics, football and field hockey.  In basketball, Iowa has reached the Final Four five times. The men's team has done this three times and the women's team has done so twice. The baseball team has reached the Men's College World Series once, in 1972. Iowa's softball team has played in the Women's College World Series four times.
References

Colleges and universities in Iowa
Big Ten Conference
The Supremes were an American female singing group. It was originally founded as The Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959.  Diana Ross, Mary Wilson, and Florence Ballard sang in the group.  They recorded music for Motown records. The Supremes' were known for their doo-wop, pop, soul, and disco.

The Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts. They are, to date, America's most successful vocal group, with 12 number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. Most of these hits were written and produced by Motown's main songwriting and production team, Holland–Dozier–Holland. At their peak in the mid-1960s, the Supremes rivaled the Beatles in worldwide popularity. Their success made it possible for future African American R&B and soul musicians to find mainstream success.
Founding members Florence Ballard, Mary Wilson, Diana Ross, and Betty McGlown, all came from a public housing project in Detroit. They formed the Primettes as the sister act to the Primes (with Paul Williams and Eddie Kendricks, who went on to form the Temptations). Barbara Martin replaced McGlown in 1960, and the group signed with Motown the following year as the Supremes. Martin left the act in early 1962, and Ross, Ballard, and Wilson carried on as a trio.

During the mid-1960s, the Supremes achieved mainstream success with Ross as lead singer. In 1967, Motown president Berry Gordy renamed the group Diana Ross & the Supremes, and replaced Ballard with Cindy Birdsong. Ross left to pursue a solo career in 1970 and was replaced by Jean Terrell, at which point the group's name reverted to the Supremes. After 1972, the lineup changed more frequently; Lynda Laurence, Scherrie Payne, and Susaye Greene all became members of the group during the mid-1970s. The Supremes disbanded in 1977 after an 18-year run.
References

Other websites

1959 establishments in the United States
1977 disestablishments in the United States
1950s American music groups
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
African-American musical groups
American girl groups
American R&B bands
American pop music groups
American soul bands
Disco groups
Musical groups disestablished in the 1970s
Musical groups established in 1959
Musical groups from Detroit
Musical trios
1950s establishments in Michigan
20th-century disestablishments in Michigan
Yvon of the Yukon was a 26-minute  Canadian animated cartoon that was about a French explorer named Yvon Ducharme, who became frozen in an ice block in the Yukon after being knocked overboard off his boat. The show follows the adventures of Yvon as he attempts to adjust to life in the Yukon.

The show takes place in the fictional town of Upyermukluk (a play on "Up your mukluk").

Characters
Characters

 Yvon Ducharme – He was frozen in the Arctic. Yvon was defrosted by sled dog urine and now lives in a hut made of his old ship. He has never taken a bath and believes the only time he should take a bath is when he is married or dead.
 Tommy Tukyuk – lives in a trailer behind the Mad Cossack with his father Bill Tukyuk. He is one of Yvon's friends who helps him get out of trouble. He has a sled dog named Mutt.
 Bill Tukyuk – the mayor of Upyermukluk and the owner of the Mad Cossack restaurant. He gives advice to Yvon and Tommy by telling tall tales.
 King Louis – the former King of France from 300 years ago. He is also Yvon's idol and usually seen in the show when Yvon does a flashback about his past.
 Luba – the only police officer from Upyermukluk.
 Willy Tidwell – a government official in Upyermukluk. He loves to make the citizen life miserable by strange rules and regulations.
 Big Mary Hatfield – the owner of the Bingo Barn and the wife of Harland Hatfield.
Other websites 
Yvon of the Yukon's official website 

Canadian animated television series
2000 television series debuts
2004 television series endings
2000 establishments in Canada
2004 Canadian television series endings
This is a list of museums in Seoul.

National Museums
 Bank of Korea Museum ()
 National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts Museum (NCKTPA Museum) ()
 National Folk Museum of Korea ()
 National Museum of Korea ()
 National Palace Museum of Korea ()
 Police Heritage Museum ()
 Seoul National Science Museum ()

City Museums
 Global Village Folk Museum ()
 Seodaemun Museum of Natural History ()
 Seoul Museum of Art ()
 Seoul Museum of History ()
 Seoul Education Museum ()
 War Memorial of Korea ()
Private Museums
 Gahoe Museum ()
 Daelim Contemporary Art Museum ()
 Dosan Ahn Chang-ho Memorial Hall ()
 Horim Museum ()
 Hwajeong Museum ()
 Kim Koo Museum & Gallery ()
 Kumho Museum ()
 Kyungwoon Museum ()
 Lock Museum ()
 Mokin Museum ()
 Museum of Korean Buddhist Art ()
 Museum of Korean Embroidery ()
 Newspaper Museum in Korea (Presseum) ()
 Onggi Folk Museum ()
 Rodin Gallery ()
 Samseong Museum of Publishing ()
 Samsung Children's Museum ()
 Seoul Olympic Museum ()
 Tibet Museum ()
 Tteok Museum ()
 Woori Bank Museum ()
 World Jewellery Museum ()

University Museums
 Dongguk University Museum ()
 Ewha Womans University Museum ()
 Museum of Art, Seoul National University (MoA SNU) ()
 Seoul National University Museum ()
 Sookmyung Women's University Museum ()

Seoul
 
South Korea-related lists
Lists of buildings in Asia
Shigemu Ueda (born 11 November 1965) is a Japanese football manager.

References

1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Kyoto
Japanese football managers
Daiki Fukagawa (born 29 August 1980) was a Japanese football player.

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Yu Kawamura (born 1 December 1980) is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2000||2||0||2||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2001||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||40||3||1||0||2||1||43||4
|-
|2002||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||8||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||1
|-
|2003||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
62||4||3||0||5||1||70||5
62||4||3||0||5||1||70||5
|}

References 

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Stranraer F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.

Scottish football clubs
1870 establishments in the United Kingdom
1870s establishments in Scotland
Nozomu Kato (born 7 October 1969) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992||Hitachi||Football League||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1993||rowspan="12"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|Football League||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1994||26||6||0||0||1||0||27||6
|-
|1995||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||46||8||2||0||colspan="2"|-||48||8
|-
|1996||27||8||2||0||14||2||43||10
|-
|1997||32||4||3||1||8||1||43||6
|-
|1998||34||8||2||1||4||6||40||15
|-
|1999||30||9||4||0||8||2||42||11
|-
|2000||29||2||2||2||2||0||33||4
|-
|2001||22||4||1||0||4||2||27||6
|-
|2002||18||3||0||0||6||0||24||3
|-
|2003||10||0||1||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2004||7||0||1||0||2||0||10||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||41||9||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||9
|-
|2006||42||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||44||6
|-
|2007||47||10||1||0||colspan="2"|-||48||6
|-
|2008||40||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||5
458||82||23||4||51||13||532||99
458||82||23||4||51||13||532||99
|}

References
References

1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyagi Prefecture
Masayuki Omori (born 9 November 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||Tosu Futures||Football League||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1997||Sagan Tosu||Football League||26||0||3||0||5||0||34||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="11"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="11"|J. League 1||7||0||2||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1999||3||0||1||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2000||29||0||2||0||6||0||37||0
|-
|2001||25||0||1||0||4||0||30||0
|-
|2002||27||0||3||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2003||29||0||2||0||6||0||37||0
|-
|2004||19||0||2||0||4||0||25||0
|-
|2005||6||0||2||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2006||32||0||2||0||4||0||38||0
|-
|2007||31||0||1||0||4||0||36||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
237||0||24||0||40||0||301||0
237||0||24||0||40||0||301||0
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Nagata was born in Shizuoka on April 6, 1983. After graduating from Shizuoka Gakuen High School, he joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol in 2002. He debuted in September 2002 and became a regular center back in 2003. However he injured his anterior cruciate ligament in March 2005. Although he came back in November, Reysol was relegated to J2 League end of the 2005 season. In 2006, Nagata moved to J1 club Albirex Niigata with teammate Kisho Yano. However Nagata could not play at all in the match for injuries in 2006. He became a regular player in 2007 and played many matches as center back with Mitsuru Chiyotanda (2007-2009) and Kazuhiko Chiba (2010). In 2011, Nagata moved to Urawa Reds with teammate Márcio Richardes. He became a regular center back from first season. However he could not play many matches for repeated injuries from 2013. In 2017, he moved to J2 club Tokyo Verdy. Although he played for the club in 2 seasons, he could hardly play in the match and resigned end of 2018 season
. In May 2019, he joined Regional Leagues club Tokyo United FC. He retired end of the 2019 season.
In 2003, Nagata was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2003 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played 3 matches. On September 7, 2010, he debuted for the Japan national team against Guatemala. He also played at 2011 Asian Cup. He played 2 games for Japan until 2011.

Statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="4"|J1 League||6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2003||23||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2004||28||2||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|2005||5||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="5"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||22||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2008||30||1||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2009||33||0||4||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2010||34||0||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2011||rowspan="6"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="6"|J1 League||34||2||0||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||41||2
|-
|2012||29||0||2||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2013||9||0||2||0||1||0||2||0||14||0
|-
|2014||13||0||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2015||5||0||1||0||1||0||3||0||10||0
|-
|2016||1||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J2 League||10||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|-
|2018||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2019||Tokyo United FC||Regional Leagues||7||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
289||6||21||0||48||1||8||0||366||7
289||6||21||0||48||1||8||0||366||7
|}
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
|2011||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kashiwa Reysol players
Albirex Niigata players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
Tokyo Verdy players
Berwick Rangers F.C. is a football club. They play in Scotland.

References

Scottish football clubs
1881 establishments in the United Kingdom
1880s establishments in Scotland
Paper Mario is a Nintendo 64 role-playing game released in 2000. It features Mario in his paper form. The game was sold for Virtual Console on the Wii in 2007 and the Wii U's Virtual Console in 2015. It was followed by five sequels: Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door (2004), Super Paper Mario (2007), Paper Mario: Sticker Star (2012), Paper Mario: Color Splash (2016), and Paper Mario: The Origami King (2020).

Plot
When Bowser uses the Star Rod, he interrupts the party hosted by Princess Peach and the castle is lifted into outer space. As the game progresses, Mario rescues Peach, defeats Bowser and uses the Star Rod to restore the castle.

Mario roleplaying games
2000 video games
2001 video games
Nintendo 64 games
Virtual Console games
"I'm Not Alone" is the lead single from Scottish DJ and producer Calvin Harris' second album, Ready for the Weekend, and his first appearance on a single since "Dance Wiv Me" with Dizzee Rascal and Chrome, which peaked at number 1 in the UK singles chart in 2008. "I'm Not Alone" was first-played by Pete Tong on BBC Radio 1 as his "essential new tune" on January 23, 2009 and has been described as a slice of euphoric dance. On April 12, 2009, the song debuted at #1 on the UK Singles Chart, giving Harris his first solo #1 single in the UK and second overall.

2009 songs
Calvin Harris songs
Dance songs
Pop songs
Check is a term in chess when a player's king is attacked. If the king is in check, the player must find a way to stop the threat; he can not just ignore it. The player must do one of these things:

Capture the checking piece (with the king or another piece).
Interpose: put a piece between the checking piece and the king. This only works if the checking piece is a long-distance piece (bishop, rook or queen).
Move the king to a square which is not threatened.

If none of these works, then it is not a check but checkmate.

Checkmate 

Checkmate (often called mate) is when a player's king is attacked (in check) and there is no way to escape that attack. Or, simply put, the king is under attack and cannot get out of being captured. Giving checkmate is the main goal in chess: a player who is mated loses the game.
History 
These rules have been part of chess since its beginning. Until the early 20th century, it was customary to announce "Check!" verbally when making the move. This would be regarded as strange today; players do not address each other in competitive chess except where necessary.

Until the 19th century it was customary to warn one's opponent when attacking his queen: "Check to the queen!" Most players today do not know this was ever done.p74

References 

Chess
Tacoma is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States.  The city is on Washington's Puget Sound.

Tacoma was named after the nearby Mount Rainier.  It was first called Mount Tahoma.

References 

 
County seats in Washington (state)
1875 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
A Mixed government or mixed constitution is a form of government where different sized groups of people control different types of issues. It integrates different forms of government, like democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy. Mixed government means that there are some issues where the state is governed by the majority of the people, in some other issues the state is governed by few, in some other issues by a single person, often defined in a constitution. Today, this idea is commonly seen as a precursor to that of separation of powers

Mixed governments was common in Ancient Rome. 

Forms of government
Argyranthemum, also called the marguerite or marguerite daisy, is a perennial plant, which is good for being a potted plant. It is native to the Canary Islands.

Other websites

Asteraceae
Son of the Shadows is a fantasy novel by Juliet Marillier and the second book in the Sevenwaters Trilogy first published in 2000. It follows the path of Sorcha and Red's third child, Liadian, a girl who lives outside the pattern of the 'Fair Folk', also known as Túatha Dé Danann. Son of the Shadows won the 2001 Aurealis Awards for Fantasy Novel.

Plot Summary
In this novel, Liadan grows up in Sevenwaters with her twin brother Sean and her older sister Niamh. They are the children of Sorcha and Iubdan (formerly Hugh of Harrowfield). Liadan follows in her mothers tradition in learning the healing arts. Niamh has great beauty and is 'expected' to wed Eamonn, a nearby chieftan. Eamonn actually asks for the hand of Liadan, she says that she will give him an answer in one year. While staying at Sevenwaters, Eamonn tells a tale of a recent attack by a band of mercenaries.  Upon this attack, all his men were killed, and his life was spared by a man called the Painted Man. He swears that he will kill him. During the festival of Imbolc, a young druid named Ciarán tells the story of Aengus Óg and Caer Ibormeith and catches the fancy of Niamh. They are soon having a secret love affair. Liadan discovers their secret during a walk in the forest. When the truth comes out, Ciarán leaves the Druids and Sevenwaters and Niamh is forced to marry the Uí Néill chieftan, Fionn.
Liadan goes with her sister on the trip to her new home.   On the way back she is kidnapped by an outlaw and brought to the camp of "The Painted Man" in order to try to save the life of their smith who was hurt in an accident. She accepts the task and eventually falls in love with Bran, their leader. When Bran finds out that she is the daughter of Hugh of Horrowfield, he sends her back home. When she returns to Sevenwaters, she finds she is pregnant with Bran's child. The Tuatha Dé Danann demand that she and her son remain in the forest, but she refuses to comply. With the help of Finbar she realizes that she has his gift of sight and can read and heal the minds of others.
Sean, Liadan's brother and heir to Sevenwaters, wants to buy the Painted Man's fighting men in their long battle for the sacred islands. All of the leaders go to a meeting to discuss the feud with the Britons. Liadan and her sister visit Sean's future bride and Eamonn's sister at his estate called Sídhe Dubh. During this visit Liadan discovers that her sisters husband has been beating her. She uses her mind gifts to help Niamh. With the help of Bran they plan on secretly taking Niamh out of Sídhe Dubh and take her to a Christian nunnery where she can be safe. At the last moment Eamonn and Fionn return and attack Bran and Gull as they escape with Niamh. Eamonn returns from the chase and tells the tale of how Naimh slips on the rocks and fell into the bog and died.  All that remained was a cord that Liadan made for Niamh that held a white stone given to her by Ciarán.
Liadan finally gives birth to her son.  Her mother and father realize when the child is born that his father (Bran) must have been the son of John and Margery, kinsman of Iubdan when he was Lord of Horrowfield. Liadan names the child Johnny. Shortly after the birth of Johnny, Sorcha dies. But before her death Liadan tells Sorcha, Iubdin and Finbar the story of Niamh's abuse by her husband; the escape from Sídhe Dubh with the help of Bran; and her belief that Niamh is not dead. On her deathbed Sorcha tells Iubdin that he must return to Harrowfield and learn the truth about John and Margery's son. Ciarán returned in hiding as a tinker during the ceremory for Sorcha.  He tells Liadan that Niamh is indeed alive and safe. He also tells her the truth of why they could not wed. Ciarán is the son of Lord Colum and the Lady Oonah, he is half brother to Niamh's mother. So their union was forbidden by blood
. This was why they were not allowed to wed and that he could never be a druid since he carried the blood of the sorceress Lady Oonah. Ciarán gives Liadan a gift for helping rescue Niamh for her abusive husband and returning her to Ciarán, a mysterious raven named Fiacha.
Bran comes to Sevenwaters in secret to meet with Sean and meets Liadan, she tells him of his son. After Bran leaves, Liadan has a vision of her Uncle Liam's death; a vision of Eamonn telling Aisling that she could not marry Sean and then her suicide. They then learn that Fionn was recently killed in his sleep. Liam was indeed killed by a Britons arrow and his nephew Sean takes control of Sevenwaters. Sean fearful for Aisling convinces Liadan to go to Sídhe Dubh to bring Aisling back so they can be married. Liadan has had visions of Eamonn torturing Bran. When she arrives at Sídhe Dubh she learns from Eamonn that he indeed has Bran held prisoner. She makes a deal with Eamonn, in exchange for not revealing that Eamonn betrayed his kinsman Liam and sacrificed his life in exchange for the Painted Man capture. Aisling will be allowed to go Sevenwaters and Liadan can leaves with Bran and Gull if she can find them and leave before dusk
.  With the help of some magic and Fiacha they make it safely through the bog that surrounds Sídhe Dubh. Liadan learns Bran's hidden truth about his childhood during her fight to bring him back from the torture inflicted on him. She reveals this to her father Iubdin and she convinces Bran that his future might lie in returning to his roots at Harrowfield in Briton, while his men talk of setting up a school for warriors.
Liadan: Youngest child of Red and Sorcha, with the gift of Sight and the ability to resist the Fair Folk.
 Niamh: Sorcha and Red's oldest child.
 Sean: Brother to Niamh, twin of Liadan. Only heir to Sevenwaters. He and Liadan can speak mind to mind.
 Liam: Eldest brother of Sorcha. Liam is the current Lord of Sevenwaters.
 Conor: Brother to Sorcha, now leader of the Druids.
 Finbar: Brother to Sorcha, he was left with a swans wing as an arm at the end of Daughter of the Forest.
 Painted Man aka Bran: Mercenary for hire with a dedicated band of followers. In actuality, son of John and Margery of Harrowfield, originally named John
 Sorcha: Sister to Liam, Diarmid, twins Cormack and Conor, Finbar and Padriac and daughter of Lord Colum of Sevenwaters. Wife to Iubdin
 Iubdin: Husband of Sorcha, formerly Hugh of Harrowfield, British lord and ruler of Harrowfield. Goes by "Red" or "the Big Man."
 Ciarán: A young druid, really the son of Lord Colum and the Lady Oonagh, he falls in love with Niamh.
Fionn: A chieftan's son of the Uí Néill, he weds Niamh.
 Eamonn: Grandson of Seamus Redbeard, Lord of Sídhe Dubh, interested in Liadan.
 Aisling: Eamonn's younger sister, betrothed to Sean.
 Janice: The kitchen woman, a Tinker woman who settled at Severwaters. One of the few people to appear in all three books of the trilogy
 Evan: The smith in the Band of the Painted Man, Liadan with the help of the Chief removed his injured arm and attempts to save his life.
 Gull: Member of the Band of the Painted Man, brings Liadan into the camp of the Painted Man to attempt to save the Evan the smith
 Snake: Member of the Band of the Painted Man, second in command
 Dog: Member of the Band of the Painted Man, Liadan mercifully ends his life after Eamonn's men leave him mortally wounded on the road
 Spider: Member of the Band of the Painted Man
 Otter: Member of the Band of the Painted Man
 Rat: Member of the Band of the Painted Man, he takes care of Johhny when Liadan and Johhny are with the band of the Painted Man
Padriac: Sorcha's youngest brother. He became a seaman and traveled the world.
 Johnny: Liadan and Bran's son
 Fiacha: A raven given to Laidan by Ciarán who follows her everywhere.
 Dan Walker: A tinker (relative of Janice) from Kerry, he plays the pipes at Sorcha's funeral
 Margery: Bran's mother who is killed by bandits and leaves little Johnny hidden under the floorboards
 Rory: The man who finds Bran as a 3 year old hidden under the floorboards, he abuses him and Bran kills him at the age of 9.
Literary significance and reception 

Publishers Weekly said that "The story, though a bit light on the magic and heavy on the romantic, is reminiscent of Jennifer Roberson's Chesuli series. Fantasy addicts should love it".

Jackie Cassada in The Library Journal said "Marillier blends old legends with original storytelling to produce an epic fantasy that belongs in most libraries".

Booklist in 2001 said that "Marillier's virtuosic pacing and vivid, filmic style make this an engaging continuation of one of the last year's best fantasies".

Allusions and references

Characters of Irish mythology mentioned 

Spellings shown below are the one used in the novel

 Túatha Dé Danann: The "Fair Folk"
 Fomhóire: The "Old Ones"
 Brighid
 Dana: mother goddess
 Morrígan
 Lugh
 Dadga: "The Good God"
 Díancécht: healing god
 Manannán mac Lir: god of the Sea
 Eithne: The Sight is said to have come from her.

Celtic Seasonal Festivals mentioned
Samhain: November 1
 Imbolc: February 1
 Beltaine: May 1
 Lugnasad: August 1
 Meán Geimhridh: winter solstice
 Meán Earraigh: spring equinox
 Meán Samhraidh: summer solstice
 Meán Fómhair: autumn equinox

Allusions to actual geography 

 Tirconnell: Fionn of the Uí Néill lives here
 Isle of Man: Conor tells the story of the first guardian of Sevenwaters, Fergus and his trip to the sacred islands south of the Isle of Man.
 Cumbria: Northwoods, the Briton who took control of the sacred islands is from Cumbria.
 Ulster: Sevenwaters and Sídhe Dubh is within Uslter.
 Kerry: Dan Walker the tinker is from Kerry and Ciarán is returning there with him.
 Elvington: The village where little Johnny (Bran) loses his mother and taken in and abused by Rory.

Awards and nominations 

Son of the Shadows won the 2001 Aurealis Awards for Fantasy Novel
Sources, references, Other websites, quotations 
 Son of the Shadows  entry on official Juliet Marillier website
 Son of the Shadows  entry on US publishers (Tor and Forge Books) web site
 In-depth interview with Juliet Marillier at Writer Unboxed, where Juliet also blogs.
 Review of Son of the Shadows by fantasy author Victoria Strauss

Notes 

2000 books
Australian fantasy books
The Axis of rotation is an imaginary line passing through the centre of mass of any celestial body around which the celestial body rotates. In case of Earth, the axis of rotation of Earth passes through the north pole, the centre of mass of Earth and the south pole. The Earth makes one complete rotation around this imaginary axis every 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds.The line passes through the north and south poles of a planet.

Related pages 
 Axial tilt
 Rotation

Celestial mechanics
Geometry
An orbital plane is the geometric plane of an orbit. It is described by its difference from a reference plane.

The reference plane for the Solar System is usually the Earth's orbital plane. This defines the ecliptic, the path on the celestial sphere that the Sun appears to follow over a year.

For example, suppose a planet is orbiting around a star in an elliptical orbit. The area within the path is the 'orbital plane' of that planet. The plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun is called the ecliptic plane.

Sometimes the invariable plane is used instead.

Orbits
Guadalajara is a city in Mexico. Over three and a half million people live there. It is the second-largest city in Mexico. It is the capital of the Mexican state of Jalisco. It is in Western Mexico and is over  above sea level. Guadalajara is a major Latin American city in terms of industry, tourism, and culture. A famous soccer team called Chivas Guadalajara plays there. In 2011 Guadalajara hosted the Panamerican Games and Plans to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. In 2005 Guadalajara was called the City of Culture 2005. Guadalajara is home to a largely celebrated culture of "New Modern Mexico". Guadalajara is also known for Mariachi (a form of folk music) and Baile Folklórico, traditional Mexican dances.

The city is named after Guadalajara, Spain.

 
Capital cities in Mexico
1540s establishments in Mexico
1542 establishments
Groupers are large fish of the perch type. They are genera in the subfamily Epinephelinae.

Groupers and the sea basses are in the family Serranidae. Most groupers are in one of two large genera: Epinephelus and Mycteroperca. Also, species in the small genera Anyperidon, Cromileptes, Dermatolepis, Gracila, Saloptia, and Triso are also called groupers.  Fish in the genus Plectropomus are referred to as coral groupers.  These genera are all in the subfamily Epiphelinae.  

Sometimes other fish have common names with the word "grouper".  Nonetheless, "grouper" on its own is usually taken to mean the subfamily Epinephelinae.

Groupers and octopuses often work together to catch prey on coral reefs.

References 

Perciformes
Orion's Belt or Belt of Orion is belt of 3 stars in one line in the constellation Orion. Ancient Arabic names of these 3 stars are Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka. These 3 stars are named by astronomers as ζ Ori (Alnitak), ε Ori (Alnilam), and δ Ori (Mintaka). These 3 stars are best visible in the night sky during the month of January.

References

Constellations
High School Musical 3: Senior Year is the third installment in Disney's High School Musical franchise. It was released in theaters on October 24, 2008. Kenny Ortega returns as director and choreographer along with the cast from the first two movies.

Plot 

High school sweethearts Troy Bolton and Gabriella Montez are facing the prospect of being separated from each other as they go off in different directions when graduating from East High. Joined by the rest of their Wildcat friends, including Sharpay and Ryan Evans, Chad Danforth, Kelsi Nielsen, Zeke Baylor, Martha Cox, and Taylor McKessie, they stage a spring musical about their experiences, hopes and fears about the future.

Musical Numbers

Casting
Casting 

Returning cast
 Zac Efron as Troy Bolton
 Vanessa Hudgens as Gabriella Montez
 Ashley Tisdale as Sharpay Evans
 Lucas Grabeel as Ryan Evans
 Corbin Bleu as Chad Danforth
 Monique Coleman as Taylor McKessie
 Olesya Rulin as Kelsi Nielsen
 Ryne Sanborn as Jason Cross
 Chris Warren, Jr. as Zeke Baylor
 Kaycee Stroh as Martha Cox
 Alyson Reed as Ms. Darbus
 Bart Johnson as Jack Bolton
 Leslie Wing as Lucille Bolton

Other websites 
Official Site

References 

2008 comedy-drama movies
2000s musical movies
2000s teen comedy movies
2000s teen drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American musical movies
American sequel movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen drama movies
English-language movies
High School Musical
Movies directed by Kenny Ortega
Movies set in New Mexico
Disney movies
Malcolm Bligh Turnbull (born 24 October 1954) is an Australian politician. He was the leader of the Liberal Party and Prime Minister of Australia. He was Minister for Communications in the government of Australia under Prime Minister Tony Abbott from 18 September 2013 until 14 September 2015. Turnbull is also the former Leader of the Opposition in the Australian Parliament, and former leader of the Liberal Party, succeeding Brendan Nelson on 16 September 2008.

He lost the leadership positions on 1 December 2009, by one vote to Tony Abbott. Turnbull had agreed to allow the government's emissions trading scheme (ETS) to pass through the parliament. This was opposed by many people in the Liberal Party who argued that an ETS was unnecessary. Other people in the party thought an ETS would harm Australia's coal exports. Others in the party did not like the way that Turnbull managed the arguments within his party.
Turnbull was elected in his full-term Prime Minister position in the 2016 federal election. He resigned in August 2018 following a leadership challenge in the Liberal Party where Scott Morrison was elected as the party's leader and eventual Prime Minister.

References 

1954 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Australian Roman Catholics
Australian lawyers
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Liberal Party of Australia politicians
Politicians from Sydney
Prime Ministers of Australia
Republicans
The Green Mile is a 1999 American drama movie.  It was released on December 10, 1999 in the United States.  It stars Tom Hanks, David Morse, Bonnie Hunt, and Michael Clarke Duncan. It was directed by Frank Darabont.
Plot summary
In Louisiana in 1935, inmates at the Cold Mountain Correctional Facility call Death Row "The Green Mile" because of the dark green linoleum that tiles the floor. Paul Edgecomb (played by Tom Hanks) is the head guard on the Green Mile when a new inmate arrives: John Coffey (played by Michael Clarke Duncan), who is to be executed for the murder of two young girls. Despite his size and the fearsome crimes for which he's serving time, Coffey seems to be a kind and well-mannered person who behaves more like an innocent child than a hardened criminal. Soon Edgecomb and two of his fellow guards, Howell (played by David Morse) and Stanton (played by Barry Pepper), notice something odd about Coffey: he's able to perform what seem to be miracles of healing, like bringing a dead mouse back to life, leading them to wonder just what sort of person he could be, and if he could have done the crimes with which he was charged.
Etymology 
The word "Green mile" is said to metaphorically represent the short distance of land (therefore the use of the word "mile") that a prisoner needs to walk before he or she is executed .
Awards
1999 Academy Awards
Nominated - Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role — Michael Clarke Duncan
Nominated - Best Picture — David Valdes, Frank Darabont
Nominated - Best Sound Mixing — Robert J. Litt, Elliot Tyson, Michael Herbick, Willie D. Burton
Nominated - Best Adapted Screenplay — Frank Darabont
2000 Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films
Won - Best Supporting Actor — Michael Clarke Duncan
Won - Best Supporting Actress — Patricia Clarkson
Won - Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film
Nominated - Best Director — Frank Darabont
Nominated - Best Music — Thomas Newman
2000 Broadcast Music Incorporated Film & TV Awards
Won - Film Music Award — Thomas Newman
2000 Black Reel Awards
Won - Theatrical - Best Supporting Actor — Michael Clarke Duncan
2000 Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
Won - Favorite Actor - Drama — Tom Hanks
Nominated - Favorite Supporting Actor - Drama — Michael Clarke Duncan
Nominated - Favorite Supporting Actress - Drama — Bonnie Hunt
2000 Bram Stoker Awards
Nominated - Best Screenplay — Frank Darabont
2000 Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards
Won - Best Screenplay, Adaptation — Frank Darabont
Won - Best Supporting Actor — Michael Clarke Duncan
Nominated - Best Film
2000 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards
Nominated - Best Supporting Actor — Michael Clarke Duncan
Nominated - Most Promising Actor — Michael Clarke Duncan
2000 Directors Guild of America
Nominated - Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures — Frank Darabont
2000 Golden Globe Awards
Nominated - Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture — Michael Clarke Duncan
2000 NAACP Image Awards
Nominated - Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture — Michael Clarke Duncan
2000 MTV Movie Awards
Nominated - Best Breakthrough Male Performance — Michael Clarke Duncan
2000 Motion Picture Sound Editors (Golden Reel Awards)
Nominated - Best Sound Editing - Dialogue and ADR — Mark A. Mangini, Julia Evershade
Nominated - Best Sound Editing - Effects and Foley — Mark A. Mangini, Aaron Glascock, Howell Gibbens, David E. Stone, Solange S. Schwalbe
2000 People's Choice Awards
Won - Favorite All-Around Motion Picture
Won - Favorite Dramatic Motion Picture
2001 Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (Nebula Award)
Nominated - Best Script — Frank Darabont
2000 Screen Actors Guild Awards
Nominated - Outstanding Performance by a Cast
Nominated - Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role — Michael Clarke Duncan