Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Bardsey Lighthouse

Bardsey Lighthouse stands on the south end of the island and guides vessels passing through St George's Channel and the Irish Sea. It is the only square lighthouse looked after by Trinity House.
 
Lt. Thomas Evans R.N., asked for a light on the island in 1816. In 1821 Trinity House built the lighthouse at a cost of £5,470 12s 6d with another £2,950 16s 7d for the lantern.
 
Joseph Nelson was the engineer and builder. He had served under Daniel Alexander, a Trinity House architect, whose influence can be seen on parts of the design including the heavy weathered string-course near the base and the blocked and hooded directional-light window.  Joseph Nelson is linked to the design of at least 15 lighthouses, mostly in the Bristol Channel.
The Lighthouse is built of ashlar limestone and is not plastered. It is painted in red and white bands on the outside. The Lighthouse tower is 30 m (98 ft) high and is unusual because it is square, not round. Unlike many other lighthouses, it has kept its original gallery railings, which are of iron and bellied (i.e. curved out in width at their crowns) towards the top. The present lantern, fitted in 1856, did not need the original railings to be taken down.

The walls are 1.2 m (4 ft) thick at the base and 0.9 m (3 ft) at the top.
At first, the light had reflectors but changed to a dioptric (refracting) mechanism in 1838. The present lantern of 1856 is a 4.27 m (14 ft) wide chamfered octagon and the light is fixed, instead of revolving. The present revolving apparatus was put in place in 1873. It gives a group of five flashes, at first with an oil-lamp, but changed to electric in 1973.
The Lighthouse is unusual in lacking any sort of harbour. As it is on an established migratory route, the tower has many bird casualties. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and Trinity House have tried to help the problem by providing perches on the lantern top and flood-lighting the tower, but this does not seem to have helped.

In 1987 the Lighthouse was changed to automatic operation, and is now checked by the Trinity House Depot at Harwich. A local person does regular maintenance.

Y Storws, also known as The Boathouse, was built a few years before the lighthouse, near the landing place at Y Cafn.

Wildlife

The island was made a National Nature Reserve in 1986, and is part of Glannau Aberdaron ac Ynys Enlli Special Protection Area (). It is now a favourite bird-watching location, on the migration routes of thousands of birds. Bardsey Bird and Field Observatory (), founded in 1953, nets and rings 8,000 birds each year to study their migration patterns.
The island was made a Site of Special Scientific Interest because of its maritime life. This includes internationally rare lichens; bryophyte, plants, bird species; and intertidal communities. Nationally important flowering plants include sharp rush, rock sea lavender, small adder's tongue, western clover, and the rare purple loosestrife. Two nationally rare heathland lichens are found on the slopes of Mynydd Enlli: the ciliate strap lichen and golden hair lichen; and there are over 350 lichen species in total. The leafcutter bee, which cuts neat, rounded circles in rose leaves, used to seal the entrance to its nest, is native.

Thousands of birds pass through each year on their way to their breeding or wintering grounds. Chiffchaffs, goldcrests and wheatears are usually the first to pass through, followed by sedge warblers and willow warblers, whitethroats and spotted flycatchers.
The island is one of the best places in Gwynedd to see grey seals. In mid summer over 200 can be seen, lying in the sun on the rocks or swimming in the sea. About 15 pups are born each autumn. Their sharp teeth and strong jaws are perfect for breaking the shells of lobsters and crabs which live in the waters. It is also possible to see bottlenose and Risso's dolphins, and porpoises. The currents around the island carry food-rich water. The Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society has been carrying out surveys since 1999 to find out which areas are important for feeding and nursing calves.

The seas around the island are rich in marine life. There are forests of strap seaweed; in the rock pools are sea anemones, crabs and small fish; and in deeper waters, the rocks are covered by sponges and sea squirts. The yellow star anemone, found offshore, is more common to the Mediterranean.
Culture
It was tradition for the island to elect the "King of Bardsey" (Welsh:Brenin Enlli). From 1826 he was crowned by Baron Newborough or his representative. The crown is now kept at Merseyside Maritime Museum in Liverpool, although calls have been made for it to return to Gwynedd. The first known King was John Williams. His son, John Williams II, the third of the recorded kings, was deposed in 1900, and asked to leave the island as he had become an alcoholic. At the start of World War I, the last king, Love Pritchard, offered himself and the men of Bardsey Island for military service. He was refused as he was considered too old at the age of 71. Pritchard was angry and declared the island a neutral power.  In 1925 Pritchard left the island for the mainland, to seek an easier way of life, but died the following year.
Yorkshire born poet Christine Evans lives half the year on Bardsey Island, spending the winters at Uwchmynydd.  She moved to Pwllheli as a teacher, and married into a Bardsey Island farming family. While on maternity leave in 1976, she started writing poems, and her first book was published seven years later. Cometary Phrases was Welsh Book of the Year 1989 and she was the winner of the first Roland Mathias Prize in 2005.

Edgar Ewart Pritchard, an amateur movie-maker from Brownhills, produced "The Island in the Current", a colour movie of life on Bardsey Island, in 1953. A copy is held by the National Screen and Sound Archive of Wales.

Opera singer Bryn Terfel, a patron of the Bardsey Island Trust, has performed in the island's chapel. Llio Rhydderch recorded Enlli in 2002, an album inspired by the spiritual feelings from a pilgrimage.
Dilys Cadwaladr, the former school teacher on the island, in 1953 became the first woman to win the Crown at the National Eisteddfod, for her long poem Y Llen. Artist Brenda Chamberlain won the Gold Medal for Art at the Eisteddfod on two occasions: in 1951 for Girl with Siamese Cat, and in 1953 with The Christin Children. Some of the murals she painted can still be seen on the walls of Carreg, where she lived from 1947 to 1962. Wildlife artist Kim Atkinson, whose work has been widely shown in Wales and England, lived on the island as a child, and came back to live there in the 1980s.
Since 1999, Bardsey Island Trust has had an Artist in Residence who spends several weeks on the island producing work which is later shown on the mainland. A Welsh literary residence was created in 2002; singer-songwriter Fflur Dafydd spent six weeks working on a collection of poetry and prose. Her play Hugo was inspired by her stay, and she has produced two novels, Atyniad (), which won the prose medal at the 2006 Eisteddfod; and Twenty Thousand Saints, winner of the Oxfam Hay Prize, which tells how the women of the island, starved of men, turn to each other.

In 2009 Cowbois Rhos Botwnnog became the first electric rock group to play on the island, as part of S4C's "Bandit" series.

Transport
There is a ferry services to Bardsey Island from Porth Meudwy and Pwllheli.
At times, the wind and the fierce sea currents make sailing between the island and the mainland impossible. Sometimes boats are unable to reach or leave Bardsey Island for weeks. In 2000, 17 visitors had to stay for two weeks when strong winds prevented a boats from reaching the island.

References

Other websites

 Bardsey Island Trust 
 Geograph : Photographs of Bardsey Island

Islands of the United Kingdom
Geography of Wales
Serifos is an island in Greek mythology. It was used to shelter Perseus and his mother.

Greek mythology
An amplituhedron is a geometric shape that makes it easier to calculate particle interactions in quantum field theories.

Currently, the limits of the N = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, which is used to calculate the amplituhedron, cause it to be a toy theory. Therefore, the application of the amplituhedron is limited in the real world.

Quantum mechanics
NHL 15 is an ice hockey video game. It was developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. The game was released on September 9, 2014 in North America and on September 12, 2014 in the PAL region. It was released for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One.

Like previous games, fans were allowed to vote for who would be on the cover of NHL 15. The voting started on May 5, 2014 and will end on June 1, 2014. The final two players left in the contest are P. K. Subban of the Montreal Canadiens and Patrice Bergeron of the Boston Bruins.
New features
New features for the game include:
12 player NHL collision physics - This helps in having a greater effect on hits and activity outside of the user-controlled player.
Real puck physics - "Completely rebuilt puck physics result in a more realistic feel to every puck interaction. Everything on the ice, including the ice surface itself, is live which leads to the unpredictable and authentic puck spins, rolls and bounces seen in a real NHL game."
Better player likeness - The real actions of NHL players are better reflected in the game.
New commentary team - Mike Emrick and Ed Olczyk replace Gary Thorne and Bill Clement as commentators.

Reception
The game received mixed reviews. 

IGN rated the game a 7 out of 10 and GameSpot gave the game a 5 out of 10.
Among the fans of the series, the game was met with disdain. This was mainly because of many features that were missing for Xbox One and PlayStation 4 consoles. The IGN community rated the PS3 and Xbox 360 releases, 4/10 and 2.6/10 respectively. Operation Sports created a list of features and modes that were missing but were available in NHL 14.

References

Other websites
Official website

2014 video games
Electronic Arts video games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 4 games
Sports video games
Xbox 360 games
Xbox One games
Ciro Carlos Araujo de Quadros (30 January 1940 – 28 May 2014) was a Brazilian physician. He was a leader in the field of public health mainly in the area of vaccines and preventable diseases such as polio and smallpox. He was born in Rio Pardo, Rio Grande do Sul.

Ciro de Quadros died from pancreatic cancer in 28 May 2014 in Washington, D.C., United States. He was 74.

References

Other websites
 Ciro de Quadros  at Vaccines Today

1940 births
2014 deaths
Brazilian physicians
Epidemiologists
Madeline Ellis (April 17, 1926 – May 30, 2014), better known by her stage name Joan Lorring, was an American actress.  Her career lasted from 1944 until 1981.  Her best known role was as Bessie Watty in the movie The Corn Is Green (1945), starring alongside Bette Davis. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role.

Lorring was born Mary Magdalene Ellis in Hong Kong. She was raised there by her mother until 1939 following the Japanese invasion. They later settled in San Francisco, California. She used the name "Dellie" when she worked on radio.

Lorring was married to Martin Sonenberg, an endocrinologist from New York from 1956 until his death in June 2011. The couple had two daughters, Andrea and Santha.

Lorring died from natural causes on May 30, 2014 in Sleepy Hollow, New York, aged 88.

References

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1926 births
2014 deaths
Hong Kong actors
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American television actors
SSX (short for Snowboard Supercross) is a snowboarding video game published by Electronic Arts Victor in Japan, EA Sports Big in North America and Electronic Arts in Europe. The game was developed by EA Canada. It is the first game in the SSX series.

It was released on October 26, 2000 in Japan, on October 30, 2000 in North America, and on November 24, 2000 in Europe. Steve Rechtschaffner, the executive producer and creative leader of the game was the inventor of the Olympic snowboard event called Boardercross, which helped serve as an inspiration for the game.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 9.3 out of 10, saying "We'll say it for the last time -- this is the best launch game. If you get a PS2, buy this game." GameSpot gave the game a 9.4 out of 10 and stated "terrific snowboarding game that has all the right stuff. Every element comes together and makes for a game that is extremely fun and rewarding to play.

References
References

2000 video games
Electronic Arts video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Sports video games
Gerlind Cornell Borchers (16 March 1925 – 12 May 2014) was a German-Lithuanian actress. She was active in the late 1940s and 1950s. She was known for starring along with Errol Flynn and Nat King Cole in the movie Istanbul (1957).

Borchers was born in Silute, Lithuania. She died in Bavaria, Germany from an illness, aged 89.

References

1925 births
2014 deaths
German movie actors
German stage actors
German television actors
Lithuanian actors
Brajanath Ratha (January 12, 1936 – May 31, 2014) was an Indian poet. He is known for writing his poems in Oriya, an Indian language. He won many awards during his 50-year career and was even declared as an honorary ambassador to South Korea by the Indian government.

Ratha died in Sunhat, Balasore, Odisha, aged 78.

References

1936 births
2014 deaths
Indian poets
Ambassadors of India
People from Odisha
Rafael Edward "Ted" Cruz, Jr. (born December 22, 1970) is the junior United States Senator from the state of Texas. He is the first person of Cuban, Hispanic, or Latino descent to hold the office. He ran for President as a Republican in 2016.

Early life
Cruz's parents are a Cuban father, Rafael Cruz, and an American mother, Eleanor Darragh. He was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. His parents, who worked in the oil business at the time, were in Calgary on business. He started using the name Ted when he was thirteen years old. Cruz graduated from Second Baptist High School as a valedictorian. He then went to Princeton University and Harvard Law School.

Early career
Cruz was the domestic policy advisor to U.S. President George W. Bush on the 2000 Bush-Cheney campaign. He helped defend them in the case Bush v. Gore. He also recruited future Chief Justice John Roberts to Bush's legal team.
He served as Solicitor General of Texas from 2003 to May 2008, after being appointed by Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott.  He was the first Hispanic, the youngest and the longest-serving solicitor general in Texas history. Cruz was also an adjunct professor of law at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin, from 2004 to 2009. While there, he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation. Cruz is one of three Latinos in the Senate; the others—also Americans of Cuban ancestry—are fellow Republican Marco Rubio of Florida and Democrat Bob Menendez of New Jersey.
U.S. senator
Cruz was the Republican nominee for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison. On July 31, 2012, he defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst in the Republican primary runoff, 57%–43%. Cruz defeated former state Representative Paul Sadler in the general election on November 6, 2012. He won to 56%–41% over Sadler. Cruz openly identifies with the Tea Party movement and has been endorsed by the Republican Liberty Caucus.

On November 14, 2012, Cruz was appointed vice-chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee. Cruz has been a leading opponent of Barack Obama's healthcare reform plan known as Obamacare. He has led efforts to repeal the law, including a filibuster in 2013.

2016 presidential race

On March 23, 2015, Cruz announced he would run for the Republican Party nomination in the 2016 U.S. Presidential election. He made his announcement at Liberty University.
On February 1, 2016, Cruz won the first primary state of Iowa, beating Donald Trump and Marco Rubio. This made him the first Hispanic person to win a caucus. Cruz then won Alaska, Texas, and Oklahoma on "Super Tuesday". He got the most votes in all of the 254 Texas counties except six. On April 27, 2016, Cruz named former GOP candidate and businesswoman Carly Fiorina as his running mate.

On May 3, 2016, after losing the Indiana primaries to Donald Trump, Cruz suspended his campaign.

Personal life
He married Heidi Nelson on May 27, 2001. They have two daughters named Caroline and Catherine.

Cruz is a Southern Baptist.

References

Other websites

 U.S. Senator Ted Cruz – official website
 Ted Cruz for President – campaign website
 Ted Cruz collected news and commentary at The Texas Tribune
1970 births
Living people
2016 United States presidential candidates
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Anti-communists
United States senators from Texas
Politicians from Calgary
Politicians from Houston
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Conservatism
Attenborough is a village in Broxtowe, Nottinghamshire, England. Its postcode is NG9. It is a suburb of Nottingham.

References
 

Villages in Nottinghamshire
Blackcomb Peak is a mountain near the east of Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. It is the boundary between the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort and the Garibaldi Provincial Park. The slopes were host to the sliding sports during the 2010 Winter Olympics. There is a memorial ice axe bolted to the rocks just below the summit to honour extreme skier Trevor Peterson.

References 

Mountains of British Columbia
Epping Forest is a forest on the border of Greater London, and Essex. It is very long, but very narrow. It stretches over , but at no point it is more than  wide. The earliest archeological finds date from the Mesolithic period. There is a Roman villa rustica in the forest. 

Forests of England
Bryn Celli Ddu is a prehistoric site on the Welsh island of Anglesey near Llanddaniel Fab. Its name means 'the mound in the dark grove'. It was robbed in 1699 and archaeologically dug between 1928 and 1929.

During the Neolithic period a stone circle and henge stood at the site. There were 14 stones in the circle, and the henge was about 30 m in diameter, with a ditch about 5 m across. The ditch was about 2 m deep. There was probably a path or causeway across the ditch to the henge. A small human bone from the ear, covered with a flat stone, was found in an area of burnt material in the centre. The amount of silt in the ditch showed that it had been used for a long time.

The stone circle was pulled down in the early Bronze Age. Five of the stones were removed, two were pushed over, and six were smashed, and one was buried.
A passage grave was built in the centre of the henge. The passage is about 8.5m long and 1 m wide. The burial chamber is about 2 m wide, made from six large upright stones, covered with two capstones. A stone, carved with a twisting, serpent like design was in the burial chamber.  It has been moved to the National Museum of Wales and replaced with a copy standing outside. The earth barrow covering the grave was made in after the 1928 dig; the original was probably much bigger.
In 1906 Norman Lockyer said that Bryn Celli Ddu marked the summer solstice. This was made fun of at the time, but research by Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas in 1997- 98 showed it was true. They also say the site can be used as an agricultural calendar. Steve Burrow, curator of Neolithic archaeology at Amgueddfa Cymru (National Museum of Wales), has more recently supported the case for summer solstice alignment. This alignment links Bryn Celli Ddu to other sites, including Maes Howe and Newgrange, both of which point to the Winter solstice. It has also been suggested that a feature similar to the 'lightbox' at Newgrange may be matched at Bryn Celli Ddu (Pitts, 2006).

A row of five postholes which were thought to have been dug at the same time as the tomb, about 3000 BC, are now known to be much earlier. Early results from radiocarbon tests show that pine charcoal from two of the pits goes back to the Mesolithic (Pitts, 2006).
Two researchers, Rupert Soskin and Michael Bott recently suggested that the pillar standing within the chamber is in fact the petrified remains of a tree trunk. Study of the pillar shows that it looks like the bark of a tree, however what is unknown at the moment, is whether the pillar is indeed petrified wood or natural rock chosen by the tomb builders because of its unusual appearance.

Gallery

References 
 Pitts, M. 2006. Sensational new discoveries at Bryn Celli Ddu. British Archaeology No. 89 (July/August): 6.

Other websites
 Pictures and description of Bryn Celli Ddu 
 Steve Burrow... says the mound's stone passage points at the midsummer rising sun... The rays light up a quartz-rich stone at the back of the tomb.
 Photos of Bryn Celli Ddu and surrounding area on geograph

Anglesey
4th millennium BC buildings and structures
Epping Forest district is a district of Essex, bordering Greater London. Much of the district is covered with the forest of the same name. The district was formed on 1 April 1974. Much of the district has a rural appearance. In the south, at the border of Greater London it is more suburban. The biggest town in the district, Loughton, lies in this area. Chipping Ongar is a small market town a bit more to the north. The administration is in Epping, which is roughly in the centre of the district. The rest of the district is dominated by villages.

About 130,000 people live in the borough. The M25 and M11 go through it.

1974 establishments in England
Essex boroughs
Air Chief Marshal Sir Neville Patrick McNamara,  (17 April 1923 – 7 May 2014) was an Australian war veteran. He was the senior commander of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). He served as the RAAF's highest-ranking position, Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), from 1979 until 1982. He was also Chief of the Defence Force Staff (CDFS), Australia's top military role at the time, from 1982 until 1984.

McNamara was born in Toogoolawah, Queensland.

McNamara died on 7 May 2014 in Jervis Bay, New South Wales, aged 91. His wife and two daughters outlived him.

References

Other websites
 Neville McNamara at Bomber Command Commemorative Day

1923 births
2014 deaths
Australian military people
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Order of Australia
People from Queensland
Barbara Ann Murray (27 September 1929 – 20 May 2014) was an English actress. She was known in movies for appearing in  Passport to Pimlico (1949), Meet Mr. Lucifer (1953) and The Curse of King Tut's Tomb (1980). On television, she was best known for her role as Lady Pamela Wilder in the 1960s drama series The Plane Makers (and the sequel, The Power Game). She was born in London.

Murray was married to actor John Justin from 1952 until they divorced in 1964. The couple had three daughters.

Murray died from a heart attack in Spain, aged 84. She had been in hospital for an operation to fix her broken hip.

References

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1929 births
2014 deaths
Actors from London
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
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English television actors
Alan Michael Sugar, Baron Sugar (born 24 March 1947) is a British businessman and television personality.

Sugar founded electronics company Amstrad in 1968. He was the chairman of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from 1991 until 2001. He is the boss on The Apprentice. He has a fortune of about £770 million.

Sugar was born in Hackney, London and brought up in a council house there. He married in 1968. The couple live in Chigwell, Essex. They have two sons and a daughter. He is an independent life peer.

References

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1947 births
Living people
Businesspeople from London
Television personalities from London
The Apprentice
Reginald William "Reg" Gasnier  (12 May 1939 – 11 May 2014), also nicknamed "Gaz", was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach. He played centre for the St. George Dragons from 1959 to 1967 and represented Australia. He was on the National Rugby League's list of 100 greatest players and the honorary Team of the Century.

Gasnier was born in Mortdale, Sydney, New South Wales. He was the uncle of rugby league player Mark Gasnier.

Gasnier died from an illness on 11 May 2014 in Miranda, Sydney. He was 74 and would have turned 75 the next day. His wife and children, Peter and Kellie, outlived him.

References

Other websites
 Reg Gasnier at Best Legenz

1939 births
2014 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Disease-related deaths in New South Wales
Order of Australia
Sportspeople from Sydney
Mary Soames, Baroness Soames  (born Mary Spencer-Churchill; 15 September 1922 – 31 May 2014) was the youngest of the five children of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine. Until her death, she was their only surviving child.

Soames was born in Chartwell, Westerham, Kent. She was married to Christopher Soames, Baron Soames or The Lord Soames from 1947 until his death in 1987. The two had five children, Nicholas, Emma, Jeremy, Charlotte and Rupert.

Soames died after a short illness on 31 May 2014 in London, aged 91.

References

Other websites
 Lady Mary Soames at Curtis Brown

1922 births
2014 deaths
British biographers
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Royal Society of Literature
Writers from Kent
Westerham is a town in Sevenoaks District in Kent, South East England. About 5,000 people live in Westerham. Its postcode is TN16.

Towns in Kent
Sevenoaks is a borough in the far west of Kent, South East England. It was created on 1 April 1974. About 120,000 people live in the borough. Its headquarters are in Sevenoaks.

1974 establishments in England
Kent boroughs
Joseph Francis Fletcher (April 10, 1905, Newark, New Jersey – October 28, 1991, Charlottesville, Virginia) was an American professor and bioethicist. He was a member of the American Eugenics Society and the Association for Voluntary Sterilization.

1905 births
1991 deaths
James E. Allison (born May 13, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a career total of 372 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Calgary Flames, Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Nashville Predators, and Florida Panthers.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Allison played 1 year with the Windsor Spitfires and 3 years with the Detroit Jr. Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

Allison was drafted with the 44th overall pick by the Calgary Flames in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He played 64 games with the Flames, 142 games with the Chicago Blackhawks, 37 more games with the Flames, 55 games with the Columbus Blue Jackets, 67 games with Nashville Predators and 7 games with the Florida Panthers. Allison retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2007. Since retiring, Allison started The Hockey Force Hockey Camp which helps teach kids both hockey and life skills which helps them on and off the ice.

References
References

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Official website 

1975 births
Binghamton Senators players
Calgary Flames players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Florida Panthers players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Nashville Predators players
Saint John Flames players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ontario Hockey League players
Todd White (born May 21, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre. He played a career total of 653 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Philadelphia Flyers, Ottawa Senators, Minnesota Wild, Atlanta Thrashers, and New York Rangers.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, White played 4 years of college hockey with Clarkson University. During his time playing college hockey, he was named as a Hobey Baker Award finalist.

Blackhawks 
He went undrafted but he signed a contract with the Chicago Blackhawks on August 6, 1997. He played 43 games with the Blackhawks before he was traded to the Philadelphia Flyers for a conditional draft pick. White spent most of his time with the Flyer's AHL affiliate team, Philadelphia Phantoms.

Senators 
He only played 3 games with the Flyers before he signed as a free agent with the Ottawa Senators on July 12, 2000.
He had some success with the Senators and was able to reach the second round of the playoffs with the but they were eliminated by the Toronto Maple Leafs. The next year, he was able to make the playoffs but they were again eliminated by the Maple Leafs this time in the first round.

Wild 
When the season ended, White was traded to the Minnesota Wild for a fourth round draft pick.

He played 2 seasons with the Wild and signed a four-year contract with the Atlanta Thrashers. He was traded to the New York Rangers for Donald Brashear and Patrick Rissmiller on August 2, 2010. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2011.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1975 births
American Hockey League players
Atlanta Thrashers players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Living people
Minnesota Wild players
New York Rangers players
Ottawa Senators players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Philadelphia Phantoms players
Sportspeople from Ottawa
The Sino-Indian border dispute is about several territories that are claimed by both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India. The farthest west, Aksai Chin, is part of another dispute involving Pakistan. It is controlled by China but is claimed by the Government of India. They consider it part of the region of Xinjiang. It is a place where very few people live. The other large disputed territory is to the east. It is south of the McMahon Line. It used to be called the North East Frontier Agency. It is now called South Tibet. The McMahon Line was part of the 1914 Simla Convention between British India and Tibet. China rejected the agreement.

Disputes along the Himalayan border 
 Chuva and Chuje
 Shipki La Pass
 Nilang and Jadhang
 Barahoti, Lapthal and Sangcha

Former Kingdom of Sikkim
In 1975 India annexed the territory of Sikkim. This was rejected by China. Today, the Sikkim-China border's most northern point, "The Finger", is still disputed.

References
Nancy Kelly (March 25, 1921 – January 2, 1995) was an American actress. She was a leading movie lady in the 1930s. She made movies between 1926 and 1977. In The Bad Seed, she played Christine. In Show Business (1944), she played Nancy Gae.

Kelly was born in Lowell, Massachusetts. She died from diabetes in Bel-Air, California at age seventy-three.

Other websites 

Actors from Massachusetts
American movie actors
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
1921 births
1995 deaths
People from Lowell, Massachusetts
Patricia Highsmith (previously: Mary Patricia Plangman; 19 January 1921 – 4 February 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer. She was known for psychological thrillers. 

She wrote the novel The Talented Mr. Ripley in 1955. Her first book, Strangers on a Train was 1950. Some of her novels included homosexual themes or undertones.

The novelist was born in Fort Worth, Texas. She had sexual relationships with men and women. She died in Locano, Switzerland from aplastic anemia at age seventy-four.

American adoptees
LGBT people from Texas
Bisexual people
American LGBT writers
Writers from Fort Worth, Texas
1921 births
1995 deaths
David Melvin English (later Melvin Franklin; October 12, 1942 – February 23, 1995) was an American bass singer. He was known for being in the Motown group The Temptations. 

In the late 1960s, Franklin developed rheumatoid arthritis. He used cortisone to treat it. The cortisone made his immune system not work well. He also developed diabetes.

Franklin was born in Montgomery, Alabama. He moved to Detroit. He died because of several seizures at age fifty-two.

References

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Musicians from Alabama
R&B musicians
1942 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from seizure
Edward Paul "Ed" Flanders (December 29, 1934 – February 22, 1995) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Dr. Donald Westphall in the television series St. Elsewhere. He also played Richard in the movie The Ninth Configuration.

Flanders was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He died after shooting himself in Denny, California at age 60.

References

Other websites 

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Minnesota
1934 births
1995 deaths
Linda Gary (born Linda Gary Howerton Dewoskin; November 4, 1944 – October 5, 1995) was an American voice actress and voice over artist who did animated projects. She voiced the character of Jane on Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle. In Web Woman, she voiced the title character.

Gary was born in California. She died from brain cancer on October 5, 1995 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles.

References

Other websites 

American voice actors
American movie actors
Actors from Los Angeles
1944 births
1995 deaths
Mary Wickes (originally Wickenhauser; June 3, 1910 – October 22, 1995) was an American actress. She first performed on Broadway in The Farmer Takes a Wife. She also acted as Nurse Preen in The Man Who Came to Dinner. 

Wickes was also a comedian.

Mary Wickes was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She died in Los Angeles as a result of surgical complications.

References

Other websites 

American television actors
American radio actors
American movie actors
Actors from Missouri
Deaths from surgical complications
1910 births
1995 deaths
Alicia de Larrocha i de la Calle (May 23, 1923 – September 25, 2009) was a Spanish pianist. She received many Grammy Awards. She performed for 76 years, following which she retired.

De Larrocha was born in Barcelona. She died at age 86 after declining health.

References

Other websites 

Spanish pianists
1923 births
2009 deaths
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Barcelona
There are 2 arrondissements in the Tarn department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Tarn department are:

History
Since its creation, the Tarn department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the Tarn department with five districts: Albi, Castres, Lavaur, Gaillac, Lacaune; there were two alternating capitals: Albi and Castres
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Albi, Castres, Gaillac, Lavaur
 1926 : the arrondissements of Gaillac and Lavaur were eliminated

References

Tarn
The arrondissement of Albi is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Tarn département. Its capital, and of the department, is the city of Albi.

History
When the arrondissements were created in 1800, Albi was one of them in the Tarn department.

Geography
It is the northernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the largest in area of the department. It has 190,101 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Tarn-et-Garonne (Occitanie) department, to the west by the Aveyron (Occitanie) department, to the south by the arrondissement of Castres and to the south by the Haute-Garonne (Occitanie) department.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements. That is the case of the Le Haut Dadou and the Les Portes du Tarn cantons where some communes are in the arrondissement of Albi and others in the arrondissement of Castres. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Albi has 169 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Alban (81003)
 Albi (81004)
 Almayrac (81008)
 Alos (81007)
 Amarens (81009)
 Ambialet (81010)
 Andillac (81012)
 Andouque (81013)
 Arthès (81018)
 Assac (81019)
 Aussac (81020)
 Beauvais-sur-Tescou (81024)
 Bellegarde-Marsal (81026)
 Bernac (81029)
 Blaye-les-Mines (81033)
 Bournazel (81035)
 Brens (81038)
 Broze (81041)
 Les Cabannes (81045)
 Cadalen (81046)
 Cadix (81047)
 Cagnac-les-Mines (81048)
 Cahuzac-sur-Vère (81051)
 Cambon (81052)
 Campagnac (81056)
 Carlus (81059)
 Carmaux (81060)
 Castanet (81061)
 Castelnau-de-Lévis (81063)
 Castelnau-de-Montmiral (81064)
 Cestayrols (81067)
 Combefa (81068)
 Cordes-sur-Ciel (81069)
 Coufouleux (81070)
 Courris (81071)
 Crespin (81072)
 Crespinet (81073)
 Cunac (81074)
 Curvalle (81077)
 Dénat (81079)
 Donnazac (81080)
 Le Dourn (81082)
 Fauch (81088)
 Faussergues (81089)
 Fayssac (81087)
 Fénols (81090)
 Florentin (81093)
 Fraissines (81094)
 Frausseilles (81095)
 Le Fraysse (81096)
 Fréjairolles (81097)
 Gaillac (81099)
 Le Garric (81101)
 Grazac (81106)
Grazac (81106)
 Itzac (81108)
 Jouqueviel (81110)
 Labarthe-Bleys (81111)
 Labastide-de-Lévis (81112)
 Labastide-Dénat (81113)
 Labastide-Gabausse (81114)
 Labessière-Candeil (81117)
 Laboutarie (81119)
 Lacapelle-Pinet (81122)
 Lacapelle-Ségalar (81123)
 Lagrave (81131)
 Lamillarié (81133)
 Laparrouquial (81135)
 Larroque (81136)
 Lasgraisses (81138)
 Lédas-et-Penthiès (81141)
 Lescure-d'Albigeois (81144)
 Lisle-sur-Tarn (81145)
 Livers-Cazelles (81146)
 Lombers (81147)
 Loubers (81148)
 Loupiac (81149)
 Mailhoc (81152)
 Marnaves (81154)
 Marssac-sur-Tarn (81156)
 Massals (81161)
 Mézens (81164)
 Milhars (81165)
 Milhavet (81166)
 Miolles (81167)
 Mirandol-Bourgnounac (81168)
 Monestiés (81170)
 Montans (81171)
 Montauriol (81172)
 Montdurausse (81175)
 Montels (81176)
 Montgaillard (81178)
 Montirat (81180)
 Montrosier (81184)
 Montvalen (81185)
 Moularès (81186)
 Mouzieys-Panens (81191)
 Mouzieys-Teulet (81190)
 Noailles (81197)
 Orban (81198)
 Padiès (81199)
 Pampelonne (81201)
 Parisot (81202)
Parisot (81202)
 Paulinet (81203)
 Penne (81206)
 Peyrole (81208)
 Poulan-Pouzols (81211)
 Puycelci (81217)
 Puygouzon (81218)
 Rabastens (81220)
 Réalmont (81222)
 Le Riols (81224)
 Rivières (81225)
 Ronel (81226)
 Roquemaure (81228)
 Rosières (81230)
 Rouffiac (81232)
 Roumégoux (81233)
 Roussayrolles (81234)
 Saint-André (81240)
 Saint-Antonin-de-Lacalm (81241)
 Saint-Beauzile (81243)
 Saint-Benoît-de-Carmaux (81244)
 Saint-Christophe (81245)
 Saint-Cirgue (81247)
 Sainte-Cécile-du-Cayrou (81246)
 Sainte-Croix (81326)
 Sainte-Gemme (81249)
 Saint-Grégoire (81253)
 Saint-Jean-de-Marcel (81254)
 Saint-Juéry (81257)
 Saint-Julien-Gaulène (81259)
 Saint-Lieux-Lafenasse (81260)
 Saint-Marcel-Campes (81262)
 Saint-Martin-Laguépie (81263)
 Saint-Michel-de-Vax (81265)
 Saint-Michel-Labadié (81264)
 Saint-Urcisse (81272)
 Saliès (81274)
 Salles (81275)
 Salvagnac (81276)
 Saussenac (81277)
 La Sauzière-Saint-Jean (81279)
 Le Ségur (81280)
 Senouillac (81283)
 Le Sequestre (81284)
 Sérénac (81285)
 Sieurac (81287)
Sieurac (81287)
 Souel (81290)
 Taïx (81291)
 Tanus (81292)
 Tauriac (81293)
 Técou (81294)
 Teillet (81295)
 Terre-Clapier (81296)
 Terssac (81297)
 Tonnac (81300)
 Le Travet (81301)
 Tréban (81302)
 Trébas (81303)
 Trévien (81304)
 Valderiès (81306)
 Valence-d'Albigeois (81308)
 Vaour (81309)
 Le Verdier (81313)
 Vieux (81316)
 Villefranche-d'Albigeois (81317)
 Villeneuve-sur-Vère (81319)
 Vindrac-Alayrac (81320)
 Virac (81322)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Tarn department
 Communes of the Tarn department

References

Albi
The Tarn is a river in southern France, tributary of the Garonne river. The Tarn and Tarn-et-Garonne departments are named after this river.

Geography
The Tarn river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Moissac, near the confluence with the Garonne, in the Tarn-et-Garonne department for a period of 57 years.

Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Moissac

Course
The source of the Tarn is on the Mont Lozère, in the Cévennes, southeastern Massif Central, in the commune of Le Pont-de-Montvert, Lozère department, at an altitude of about .

The Tarn flows to the southwest, in general, and passes through the following regions, departments and communes:
Occitanie region
 Lozère: Le Pont-de-Montvert, Sainte-Enimie
 Aveyron: Millau, Saint-Rome-de-Tarn
 Tarn: Albi, Gaillac, Lisle-sur-Tarn, Rabastens, Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe
 Haute-Garonne: Bessières, Buzet-sur-Tarn, Villemur-sur-Tarn
 Tarn-et-Garonne: Montauban, Lafrançaise, Moissac

The Tarn river flows through a total of 104 communes.

Finally, it flows, as a right tributary into the Garonne near Moissac, in the Tarn-et-Garonne department, at  of altitude.

Main tributaries

The main tributaries, with a length greater than 25 km, of the Tarn are:

Left tributaries:
 Tarnon - 
 Jonte - 
 Dourbie - 
 Cernon - 
 Dourdou de Camarès - 
 Rance - 
 Agout - 

Right tributaries:
 Muze - 
 Alrance - 
 Tescou - 
 Aveyron - 
 Lemboulas -

Gallery

Related pages
 List of rivers of France

References

Other websites
Other websites

  Banque Hydro -  Banque Hydro - Station O5901010 - Le Tarn à Moissac (Synthèse) 
  Die Cevennen: Der Fluss Tarn und die Gorges du Tarn
 Office of Tourisme Gorges du Tarn - Grand Causses - Lozère 
 River Tarn (and the Tarn ‘Ring’) 

Rivers of Occitanie
The Division of Leichhardt is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1949. It is one of Australia's largest electorates, covering an area from Cairns to Cape York and the Torres Strait, including the Torres Strait Islands.

The division is named after Ludwig Leichhardt, an explorer and scientist.

Most of the electorate is almost uninhabited except for small Aboriginal communities. The southeast corner includes, the Wet Tropics, and includes urban Cairns. There are small, intensive sugar cane, banana and mango farms in this region. The main towns are Aurukun, Bamaga, Cairns, Cooktown, Hope Vale, Kowanyama, Kuranda, Lockhart River, Mossman, Pormpuraaw, Port Douglas, Thursday Island and Weipa.

Members

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Leichhardt (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
 Warren Entsch's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1949 establishments in Australia
The Division of Lilley is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1913. The division is named after Sir Charles Lilley, a former Premier of Queensland and Chief Justice in the Supreme Court of Queensland.

Lilley covers the north-eastern parts of Brisbane and includes Ascot, Banyo, Boondall, Brighton, Chermside, Deagon, Geebung, Gordon Park, Hamilton, Hendra, Kedron, Northgate, Nudgee, Nundah, Pinkenba, Sandgate, Shorncliffe, Taigum, Virginia, Wavell Heights, Wooloowin, and Zillmere, and parts of Albion, Aspley, and Lutwyche.

Members

Wayne Swan was Deputy Prime Minister, Treasurer and Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Lilley (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
 Wayne Swan's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1913 establishments
1910s establishments in Australia
Cartoon Network (formerly Teletoon from 1997-2023) is a Canadian English television channel. It is owned by Corus Entertainment. The channel shows mostly cartoons. Its live-action programs are usually movies. Most programs are for family. Teletoon at Night broadcasts from 9:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m.

Information And Logos
Teletoon usually shows animated series. There are original ones and imported ones. Its daytime shows are for children and younger teenagers. Nighttime shows are for older teenagers and adults.

Teletoon operates two feeds. One is for the Eastern Time Zone. The other is for  the Pacific Time Zone. As of 2013, Teletoon and its French-language version were available in over 7.3 million Canadian homes. In 2013, Corus Entertainment bought Teletoon from Teletoon Canada Inc. for 37 million dollars.

1997-2007 Logos

2007-2023 Logos
2007-2023 Logos

Programs
 Johnny Test
 Grojband
 Cyberchase
 Bubble Guppies
 Redwall
 Clifford The Big Red Dog
 Pelswick
 Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi
 The Adventures of Paddington Bear
 Stoked
 Camp Lakebottom
 Les Schtroumpfs
 Smurfs Adventures
 The Smurfs
 Caillou
 Polly Pocket

Timesharing history

Other websites
Teletoon Website (Archived Due To The Wayback Machine)
Teletoon At Night

References

Canadian television channels
Cartoon Network
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Chinese: 上海交通大學 / 上海交通大学, Pinyin Shànghǎi Jiāotōng Dàxué) , sometimes called Shanghai Transport University is a public university in Shanghai, China. It was founded in 1896. It is a founding member of the C9 League, which groups a number of public universities in China.  When it was founded in 1896, it was called Nanyang Public School (南洋公學; Nányáng Gōngxué). It has gone through a number of transformations, and has its current name since 1959.  The university has over 40,000 students, and about 2,700 international students. 

Jiaotong translates as 'traffic', perhaps 'connection'. The word can be found in many university names, and is often unttanslated. Today, ther university is known for making the Academic Ranking of World Universities, which is also known as Shanghai rating.

Colleges and universities in the People's Republic of China
Shanghai
The Division of Longman is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1994. The division is named after Irene Longman, the first female member of the Parliament of Queensland and the third woman elected to a parliament in Australia.

Longman covers much of the Moreton Bay Region. It includes Beachmere, Bribie Island, Burpengary, Dakabin, Donnybrook, Kallangur, Ningi, Toorbul, Caboolture, Morayfield, Wamuran Woodford and Narangba.

Members

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Longman (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
 Wyatt Roy's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1996 establishments
1990s establishments in Australia
The Biggest Loser is a reality television series. The original American version started airing on October 19, 2004. Many other countries have their own versions. 

It was originally hosted by Caroline Rhea from 2004 to 2006. In 2007 starting with the fourth season, Alison Sweeney took over as host. In 2015, Sweeney left as host and trainer Bob Harper took over as host for the 17th season that aired in 2016.

Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels were the original personal trainers of the show when the show got on the air. Since then trainers such as Cara Castruonova, Jessie Pavelka, Kim Lyons, Brett Hoebel and Anna Kournikova have also trained on the show. The current trainers are Dolvett Quince and Jennifer Widerstrom.

A spin-off called Losing It with Jillian aired in the summer of 2010.

It originally aired in standard definition, but started airing in high definition in the 10th season.
No new seasons have aired since 2016. While the show has not been formally cancelled, the show is being investigated as to whether contestants were given drugs.

The Biggest Loser also airs internationally in many other countries.

Seasons 
 The Biggest Loser (season 1) (2004)
 The Biggest Loser (season 2) (2005)
 The Biggest Loser (season 3) (2006)
 The Biggest Loser (season 4) (2007)
 The Biggest Loser (season 5) (2008)
 The Biggest Loser (season 6) (2008)
 The Biggest Loser (season 7) (2009)
 The Biggest Loser (season 8) (2009)
 The Biggest Loser (season 9) (2010)
 The Biggest Loser (season 10) (2010)
 The Biggest Loser (season 11) (2011)
 The Biggest Loser (season 12) (2011)
 The Biggest Loser (season 13) (2012)
 The Biggest Loser (season 14) (2013)
 The Biggest Loser (season 15) (2013-14)
 The Biggest Loser (season 16) (2014-15)
 The Biggest Loser (season 17) (2016)
 The Biggest Loser (season 18) (2020)

References

Other websites
Other websites 

2004 television series debuts
2000s television series
Reality television series