Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Probactrosaurus (meaning "before Bactrosaurus") is a genus of herbivorous hadrosaur that lived in China during the Early Cretaceous period.

Related pages 

 Iguanodon
 Hadrosaur
 Dimetrodon

References 

 A.K. Rozhdestvensky (1966). "Novyye iguanodonty iz Tsentral'noy Azii. Filogeneticheskiye i taksonomicheskiye v zaimootnosheniya pozdnikh Iguanodontidae i rannikh Hadrosauridae. [New iguanodonts from Central Asia. Phylogenetic and taxonomic interrelationships of late Iguanodontidae and early Hadrosauridae]". Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal. 3: 103–116.

dinosaurs
hadrosauridae
Futureworld is a 1976 American science fiction thriller movie directed by Richard T. Heffron and stars Peter Fonda, Blythe Danner, Arthur Hill, Stuart Margolin, John Ryan, Yul Brynner. It is a sequel to the 1973 movie Westworld and is the second movie in the Westworld franchise. It was distributed by American International Pictures.

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

1976 science fiction movies
1976 thriller movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
Movies directed by Richard T. Heffron
This Year's Model is the second studio album by Elvis Costello. Elvis Costello is an English singer and songwriter. Radar Records released the album on 17 March 1978. It is his first album with the Attractions, Costello's band. The people in the Attractions were keyboard player Steve Nieve, bass guitar player Bruce Thomas and drummer Pete Thomas. The group recorded the album's music at Eden Studios in London. Nick Lowe produced the album. Costello wrote most of the songs before the band started recording music. He played some of them at concerts in 1977.

The album had two singles: "(I Don't Want to Go to) Chelsea" and "Pump It Up". The album was successful. It was number four on the UK Albums Chart. Columbia Records released it in the United States in May 1978. It was number 30 on the Billboard 200. Many music critics liked the album. They liked the music and Costello's songwriting.
This Year's Model influenced new wave and punk rock music. Many people think it is one of Costello's best albums. Many music makers inspired Costello, such as the Rolling Stones. The album has been released many times with new music on it. In 2021, Costello helped make a new version of the album named Spanish Model. It had music sung in Spanish by many different singers. It went on many Billboard charts.

Track listing
All songs written by Elvis Costello.

Side one
 "No Action" – 1:57
 "This Year's Girl" – 3:16
 "The Beat" – 3:42
 "Pump It Up" – 3:12
 "Little Triggers" – 2:38
 "You Belong to Me" – 2:19

Side two
 "Hand in Hand" – 2:30
 "(I Don't Want to Go to) Chelsea" – 3:06
 "Lip Service" – 2:34
 "Living in Paradise" – 3:51
 "Lipstick Vogue" – 3:29
 "Night Rally" – 2:40

Notes

References

1978 albums
Columbia Records albums
Elvis Costello albums
Villeneuve-de-Marc is a commune. It is found in the Isère department in the southeastern part of France.

Communes in Isère
Villeneuve-de-la-Raho () is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in south France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Orientales
Villeneuve-de-Duras () is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwest France.

References 

Communes in Lot-et-Garonne
Villeneuve-de-Marsan is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.

References 

Communes in Landes
Villeneuve-de-Rivière is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Haute-Garonne department in southwest France.

References 

Communes in Haute-Garonne
Villeneuve-d'Olmes is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Ariège department in southwest France.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Ariège department

Communes in Ariège
Villeneuve-du-Latou is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Ariège department in southwest France.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Ariège department

Communes in Ariège
Villeneuve-du-Paréage is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Ariège department in southwest France.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Ariège department

Communes in Ariège
Villeneuve-en-Montagne is a commune of 169 people (2020). It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Saône-et-Loire department in east France.

Communes in Saône-et-Loire
Villeneuve-Frouville is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.

References 

Communes in Loir-et-Cher
Villeneuve-la-Comtesse is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwest France.

Communes in Charente-Maritime
Villeneuve-la-Lionne is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.

Related pages 
 Communes of the Marne department

Communes in Marne
Villeneuve-la-Rivière is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in south France.

Communes in Pyrénées-Orientales
Villeneuve-le-Comte is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.

References 

Communes in Seine-et-Marne
Villeneuve-Lécussan is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Haute-Garonne department in southwest France.

Communes in Haute-Garonne
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Gard department in south France.

References 

Communes in Gard
Villeneuve-lès-Béziers is a commune of 4,099 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.

Communes in Hérault
Castelnau-le-Lez is a commune of 23,469 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.

Communes in Hérault
Mauguio is a commune of 16,714 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.

Communes in Hérault
Candillargues is a commune of 2,003 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.

Communes in Hérault
Normative ethics is a branch of ethics, that looks to establish norms of how people ought to behave, and act in certain situations.  It also looks at how norms and values are formed in a society.  It looks at what is good, and right in a moral sense.

Philiospohers such as Aristotle and  Saint Thomas Aquinas looked at the question what virtue really is; from this a branch called virtue ethics develped. 

People like Immanuel Kant, with his categorical imperative, John Rawls with his contractualism, or John Locke with his theory of natural rights are seen as advocating deontological ethics today.

Utilitarianism says that an action is right, if it makes more people happy. 

These are common branches of normative ethics.

Ethics
The Mikron Theatre Company is an English touring theatre company, founded in 1972, based in Marsden.  It is famous for touring on a canal boat.

In 2023 they tour with two plays: "A Force to Be Reckoned With" about female police officers in the 1950s and  Poppy Hollman's new play "Twitchers", about the history of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

Their narrowboat Tyseley was built in 1936 for the Grand Union Canal Carrying Company. She was built at Northwich by W.J.Yarwood & Sons Ltd. She is 71 ft 10 in (21.89 metres) long and 6 ft 11 in (2.11 metres) wide. She is registered with National Historic Ships.

References

Theater
British entertainment companies
Marsden is a large village in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees.   In 2020 about 3,768 lived there.  It is close to the Huddersfield Narrow Canal.

It was an important centre for the production of woollen cloth, but the last woollen mill closed in 2003.

References

Villages in West Yorkshire
Ocotea is a genus of flowering plants, in the laurel family. Many are evergreen trees. There are over 520 species. Most occur in subtropical regions of the Americas. Some occur in Africa, and the islands close to it. One species is native to Macaronesia, it occurs on the Canary Islands, and Madeira. The genus is likely paraphyletic.

References 

Lauraceae
Sir Edwin Chadwick (24 January 1800 – 6 July 1890) was an English social reformer who led the reform of the Poor Laws in England.  He was also a leader in public health.  He was a follower of the Utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham and a friend of John Stuart Mill.

He was born on 24 January 1800 in Longsight, Manchester and moved to London when he was 10.  He was a member of the Royal Commission into the Operation of the Poor Laws 1832.
After a serious outbreak of typhus in 1838, he convinced the Poor Law Board that an enquiry was required.  The work was done by his friends who were doctors and he published it as Report on The Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain  in 1842.   A lot of people bought it.  It said that  better water supplies and a drainage system to remove waste, would stop so many people dying. Evidence given by Dr Dyce Guthrie convinced Chadwick that every house should have a permanent water supply, rather than the intermittent supplies from standpipes that many poor people had to use. The report led to  the Public Health Act 1848, which was the first time the British government took responsibility for the health of its citizens.

References

1800 births
1890 deaths
Public health
The Public Health Act 1848 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  It was the first time the government had tried to improve the health of the people.   Edwin Chadwick had pushed for it after his reports on the condition of the working classes.  It did not cover the City of London and some other parts of London.

It put the supply of water; sewerage; drainage; cleansing; paving, and environmental health regulation in England and Wales under a single local body.  The  General Board of Health was in charge, and local boards of health could be set up, either by local people or by the General Board. The General Board did not have money.  The local boards could get money from rates.  Sunderland was one of the first places to set up a local board.

Powers of the local boards:
Employees: A local board of health could employ people, including a surveyor, a clerk, a treasurer, and an officer of health (who had to be a qualified doctor). They had  to appoint an inspector of nuisances (sanitary inspector) to investigate complaints and take action against 'nuisances' (nuisances meant all sorts of environmental public health problems: such as unsanitary dwellings, accumulations of refuse and sewage, smoke dust and smells and industrial emissions, polluted water, noise, adulterated food, slaughterhouse issues etc.).
 Sewers: The local board took over ownership of all public sewers in its district. Where private sewers operated for profit, the local board could buy them.
 Street cleansing: The local board was required to clean the streets in its district, removing dust, ashes, rubbish, filth, dung and soil.
 Public lavatories: The local board could provide "public necessities" (as the act called them).
Slaughterhouses: The local board was to regulate slaughterhouses, and was allowed to provide such facilities itself.
 Street paving: The local board took over the public streets in the district, and could also require that private streets be paved.
 Pleasure grounds: The local boards were allowed to provide and lay out pleasure grounds.
 Water supply: The local board was allowed to supply water, but only if a private company could not provide the service.
 Burials: The local board was allowed to provide houses for the reception of the dead prior to burial. They could also apply to the General Board to have an existing graveyard closed.
 Land: The local board could purchase land.
References

Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Public health
Health in the United Kingdom
1848
Systems theory
The Free Energy Principle is a scientific concept that explains how living things interact with their environment. It says our brains try to avoid surprises and stay in control. Our brains make predictions about what will happen based on past experiences. When reality matches our predictions, everything is fine, but when something unexpected occurs, our brains need to update their predictions and take action to reduce the surprise. To do this, our brains gather information from our senses and compare it to their predictions. If there's a difference, the brain sends signals to our body to make adjustments. This helps us stay to adapt to new situations, learn from experiences, and optimize their interactions with the world.

References
Robert Stephenson  (16 October 1803 – 12 October 1859) was an English civil engineer and designer of locomotives. The only son of George Stephenson, the "Father of Railways", he built on the achievements of his father. Robert has been called the greatest engineer of the 19th century.

One of his first jobs was to  to survey the route of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. 

By 1850 he had been involved in building a third of the country's railway system. He designed the High Level Bridge and Royal Border Bridge on the East Coast Main Line. With Eaton Hodgkinson and William Fairbairn he developed wrought-iron tubular bridges, such as the Britannia Bridge in Wales, a design he would later use for the Victoria Bridge in Montreal, for many years the longest bridge in the world. He eventually worked on 160 commissions from 60 companies, building railways in other countries such as Belgium, Norway, Egypt and France.

References
References

1800 births
1859 deaths
British civil engineers
British mechanical engineers
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
The Liverpool and Manchester Railway  was the first inter-city railway in the world. It opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire cities of Liverpool and Manchester. It was also the first railway to only have locomotives driven by steam power, with no horse-drawn traffic permitted at any time; the first to be entirely double track; the first to have a true signalling system; the first to be fully timetabled; and the first to carry mail.

It was designed and built by George Stephenson. It made money, and influenced the development of railways across Britain in the 1830s.

References

Railway lines of England
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Buildings and structures in Lancashire
1830 establishments in Europe
was a Japanese writer. Abe's birth name was . His most notable work include The Woman in the Dunes, The Face of Another, and The Box Man. E. Dale Saunders translated these works into English. The Woman in the Dunes was made into a 1964 award-winning movie by Hiroshi Teshigahara.

Early life
He was born in Kita, Tokyo, Japan and grew up in Mukden (Shenyang), Manchuria. He studied at Seijo High School before returning to Manchuria. Abe later studied medicine at the Tokyo Imperial University (University of Tokyo). There, he began writing novellas and short stories.

Career
His first poem that was published was in the poem magazine Mumei-shishū ("Poems of an Unknown") in 1947. His first published novel was Owarishi michi no shirube ni ("The Road Sign at the End of the Street") in 1948. He won the Akutagawa Prize in 1951 for the short story collection The Crime of S. Karuma.
Abe's first internationally known work was The Woman in the Dunes. This was a novel he published in 1962. The novel won the Yomiuri Prize that same year. A movie based on the novel by Hiroshi Teshigahara was made in 1964.

His next award-winning work was Friends. This was a play published in 1967. It won the Tanizaki Prize the same year.

Death
Abe died on January 22, 1993 due to heart failure in Tokyo after a short illness.

References

Japanese writers
Writers from Tokyo
Deaths from heart failure
Japanese novelists
Japanese poets
Track listing
 "Sweat It Out" (Jimmy Barnes)
 "Wheels In Motion" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Ross Wilson)
 "Stand Up" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Kenny Miller)
 "Burn Baby Burn" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
 "Something's Got a Hold" (Jimmy Barnes, Chris Bailey, Jeff Neill)
 "Love Thing" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
 "Talking to You" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
 "Stone Cold" (Don Walker)
 "Wait for Me" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
 "Tears We Cry" (Jimmy Barnes)
 "Right by Your Side" (Jimmy Barnes, Jane Barnes)
 "A Little Bit of Love" (Jimmy Barnes, Tony Brock, Jerry Lynn Williams)
 "I'd Rather Be Blind" (Jimmy Barnes)
 "Not the Loving Kind" (Jimmy Barnes, Jerry Lynn Williams)
 "Knock Me Down" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Tony Brock)
 "Catch Your Shadow" (Jimmy Barnes, Jeff Neill, Ross Wilson, Pat Wilson)
2010 expanded edition
In 2010, Heat was re-released with an additional four tracks originally left off the album, becoming a double album. It was resequenced by Jimmy Barnes, and featured another Don Walker composition, "Sitting in A Bar", which Walker recorded with his own band, Tex, Don and Charlie. The cover was modified, removing Barnes' name and changing the colour tone to an earthy red.

2010 version track listing
Disc 1
 Sweat it Out
 Sitting In A Bar*
 Wheels in Motion
 Stand Up
 Tell Me The Truth*
 Burn Baby Burn
 Something's Got a Hold
 Rather Be With You*
 Love Thing
 Stone Cold

Disc 2
 I'd Rather be Blind
 Wait for Me
 Tears We Cry
 Talking to You
 Right by Your Side
 A Little Bit of Love
 Not the Loving Kind
 Love Will Find A Way*
 Knock Me Down
 Catch Your Shadow

References

1993 albums
Jimmy Barnes albums
Buderim is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009.

Buderim is on the Sunshine Coast.

Election results

References

Buderim
Caloundra is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.

Caloundra is on the Sunshine Coast.

Election results

References

Caloundra
Glass House is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986, abolished in 1992 and recreated in 2001.

Glass House is on the Sunshine Coast.

Election results

References

Glass House
Kawana is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001.

Kawana is on the Sunshine Coast.

Election results

References

Kawana
TV5 derives its name from its flagship station in Metro Manila, DWET-TV, which broadcasts on VHF Channel 5 for analog transmission, UHF Channel 18 for digital transmission, and UHF Channel 51 for digital test transmission (licensed to TV5's sister company, Mediascape/Cignal TV). In addition to DWET-TV, TV5 operates seven other owned-and-operated stations and has nine affiliate television stations. Its programming is available on cable and satellite TV providers nationwide. TV5's content is also accessible outside the Philippines through Kapatid Channel and One PH Global.

References

Television networks in the Philippines
"'I Just Called to Say I Love You" is a 1984 song by Stevie Wonder and was taken from the soundtrack to the 1984 movie The Woman in Red. It topped the single charts in 19 countries including the United States and the United Kingdom. It won an Academy Award and was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 1985.

References 

1984 songs
1980s ballads
R&B ballads
Stevie Wonder songs
Maroochydore is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.

Maroochydore is on the Sunshine Coast.

Election results

References

Maroochydore
Nicklin is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986.

Nicklin is on the Sunshine Coast.

Election results

References

Nicklin
Ninderry is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.

Ninderry is on the Sunshine Coast.

Election results

References

Ninderry
Bonney is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.

Bonney is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Bonney
This is a list of Israeli Twenty20 International cricketers who have played Twenty20 International cricket for Israel. They played their first match against Portugal on 28 June 2022.

Key

Players 

Statistics are correct as of 3 July 2022.

References 

Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers

Cricket in Europe
Broadwater is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.

Broadwater is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Broadwater
Burleigh is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992.

Burleigh is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Burleigh
Coomera is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009.

Coomera is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Coomera
Currumbin is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986.

Currumbin is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

Note that the swings above are calculated from the 2020 Currumbin state by-election.

References

Currumbin
Gaven is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001.

Gaven is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Gaven
Mudgeeraba is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001.

Mudgeeraba is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Mudgeeraba
Mermaid Beach is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009.

Mermaid Beach is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Mermaid Beach
Southport is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1950, abolished in 1960 and recreated in 1977.

Southport is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Southport
Surfers Paradise is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1972.

Surfers Paradise is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Surfers Paradise
Theodore is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.

Theodore is on the Gold Coast.

Election results

References

Theodore
Dawid Johannes Malan is a cricketer from England. He plays for England cricket team. He was born on September 3, 1987.

References

Other websites 

1987 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from London
People from the London Borough of Wandsworth
Liam Stephen Livingstone is a cricketer from England. He plays for Lancashire County Cricket Club and England cricket team. He was born on August 4, 1993.

References

Other websites 

1993 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Cumbria
Christopher James Jordan is a cricketer from Barbados. He plays for England cricket team. He was born on October 4, 1988.

References

Other websites 

1988 births
Living people
Barbadian cricketers
Samuel Matthew Curran is a cricketer from England. He plays for England cricket team. He was born on June 3, 1998 in Northampton.

References

Other websites 

1995 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Northampton
The Font del Gat or Font de Sant Agustí Vell is a Gothic fountain (reconstructed) located in the Barri de Ribera of Barcelona . It is on the ground floor of the house whose main facade faces Plaça de Sant Agustí Vell and is on the corner of Carders and Tantarantana streets (below which the Rec Comtal used to feed the fountain).   

It is a very significant fountain of the city, since the main use was as a water trough for the horses of the carriages that entered to Barcelona through the Portal Nou.

History 

The first preserved vestiges of fountains located in roads or public buildings come from the Middle Ages, when the city was part of the Crown of Aragon . It was an important maritime and commercial axis of the Mediterranean Sea . The city area grew from the primitive urban core - what is today the Barri Gòtic - and in the 14th century the Raval neighborhood emerged. Barcelona then had around 25,000 inhabitants.
In this period, several fountains were created throughout the city, to ensure a regular supply to the population. Just as the industrial use of water was ensured with the Rec Comtal and the channeling of water from Montjuïc to the Pla de la Boqueria, domestic consumption was mainly carried out through wells, which depended on rainfall and they caused supply shortages in times of drought. Thus, at this time several fountains were opened, most of them eminently utilitarian in nature, and therefore there was not much room for artistic creation.
Demolition 
Until the beginning of the last century, the water came out of a cat's head, which is why it was called Font del Gat, to distinguish it from the one on the other side of the square (more modern Canaletes style ). Unfortunately this original fountain disappeared when the council demolished the house in 1996 to build social housings. In the place where the fountain was, they left an Office of La Caixa d'Estalvis. After a while, when the residents claimed it, the city council made a replica (with three fountains as seen in the photo), since they could not find the stones of the original fountain.

Gallery

References

Bibliography

Other websites 

 
 Public art website of Barcelona City Council
 Barcelona fountains, waterways
Fountains
Barcelona
"Sausage Rolls for Everyone" is a 2021 Christmas song by LadBaby featuring Elton John and Ed Sheeran. It was released as a single on 17 December, 2021. It is a remix and comedy version of Merry Christmas by Ed Sheeran and Elton John. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and number 41 in Ireland.

References

2021 songs
Ed Sheeran songs
Elton John songs
Christmas songs
Resistentialism is a joke theory about objects intentionally being mean to humans. Objects like lost keys, broken printers, or bouncing balls are said to dislike us. It is said to be a battle between humans and objects causing small troubles. The idea was named "Resistentialism" in 1948 by writer Paul Jennings. It is a playful imitation of existentialism, with a slogan saying "Things are against us."

Similar concepts 
The hostile nature of the universe has always been a topic of discussion throughout history. It has been observed in laws like Murphy's law, Finagle's law, and Sod's law.

References 

Humor
Jonathan Marc Bairstow is a cricketer from England. He who plays for England cricket team. He was born on September 26, 1989.

References

Other websites 

1989 births
Living people
English cricketers
Sportspeople from Bradford
Aiden Kyle Markram is a cricketer from South Africa. He is the captain of the South Africa national cricket team. He was born on October 4, 1994.

References

Other websites 

1994 births
Living people
South African cricketers
White South African people
David Jonathan Willey is a cricketer from England. He played for the England team. He was born on February 28, 1990.

References

Other websites 

1990 births
Oil shale is a sedimentary rock which can be squeezed to get oil out if it. The part which has oil in it is called kerogen. There's a great deal of it, and the oil is said to be "oil in place". It is planned as a source of oil after regular oil wells dry up.

So far only Estonia and China have got big oil shale industries, but other countries plan to develop it. The forests of ferns and trees which originally made the oil were very widespread on Earth, so in theory many other countries have oil-bearing land.

Alternatively, there are people who believe that hydrocarbons are not biogenic. They think hydrocarbons were formed in space and delivered to planets like Earth ready-formed. Although this might seem far-fetched, it has been suggested by some notable scientists, such as Thomas Gold.

References 

Oils
Sedimentary rocks
"Saturday in the Park" is a 1972 song by Chicago. It was taken from their fourth studio album Chicago V and went to number 3 in the United States, number 2 in Canada and number 43 in Australia. It did not chart in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.

References 

1972 songs
Chicago (band) songs
Soft rock songs
Hornbeams are hardwood trees. They are in the plant genus Carpinus in the family Betulaceae. They occur in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere.

The American hornbeam is sometimes known as blue-beech, ironwood, or musclewood.

The botanical name for the genus, Carpinus, is the original Latin name for the European species. The fossil record of the genus goes back to the early Eocene of northwestern North America. The species Carpinus perryae is known from fossil fruits found in the Klondike Mountain Formation of Republic, Washington.

References 

Trees
Betulaceae
"She Talks to Angels" is a 1991 song by American rock band The Black Crowes. It is the eighth track from their debut studio album Shake Your Money Maker. It went to number 30 in the United States, number 70 in the United Kingdom, number 44 in Australia and number 21 in New Zealand.

Track listings

US 7-inch and cassette single
A. "She Talks to Angels" (album version) – 5:30
B. "She Talks to Angels" (live video version) – 6:10

European maxi-CD single
 "She Talks to Angels" – 5:30
 "Could I Have Been So Blind" (live) – 3:42
 "Jealous Again" (acoustic) – 4:43

European 7-inch single
A. "She Talks to Angels" – 5:30
B. "Could I Have Been So Blind" (live) – 3:42

Australian CD and cassette single
 "She Talks to Angels" (edit)
 "She Talks to Angels" (acoustic version)

References

1991 songs
Acoustic rock songs
The Black Crowes songs
Shinedown songs
"Dreadlock Holiday" is a 1978 reggae song by British band 10cc. It is the leading single from their sixth studio album Bloody Tourists. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Belgium, number 45 in Canada, number 44 in the United States, number 2 in both Ireland and Australia and number 7 in Norway.

References

1978 songs
Reggae rock songs
Pop songs
10cc songs
Chatsworth is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1960.

Chatsworth is in Brisbane.

Election results

References

Chatsworth
Clayfield is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1950, abolished in 1977 and recreated in 1992.

Clayfield is in Brisbane.

Election results

References

Clayfield
Everton is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1972.

Everton is in Brisbane.

Election results

References

Everton
Moggill is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986.

Moggill is in Brisbane.

Election results

References

Moggill
Oodgeroo is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017.

Oodgeroo is in Brisbane.

Election results

References

Oodgeroo
The Legislative Assembly of Queensland is the only chamber of the Parliament of Queensland established under the Constitution of Queensland. It is elected every four years using full preferential voting. It has 93 members who represent one electoral district each. Its members use the suffix MP.

Notes

References

 
Parliament of Queensland
Queensland
1860 establishments in Australia
The Parliament of Queensland is the legislature of Queensland. It only has one chamber, the Legislative Assembly of Queensland, so it is a unicameral state parliament.

The Legislative Assembly sits at Parliament House in Brisbane.

References

Queensland
The Parliament of Western Australia is the legislature of Western Australia. It is is bicameral, meaning it has two chambers: a lower house (the Legislative Assembly) and an upper house (the Legislative Council).

Parliament sits at Parliament House in Perth.

Notes

References

 
Western Australia
The Parliament of Tasmania is the legislature of Tasmania. It is bicameral, meaning it has two chambers: a lower house (the House of Assembly) and an upper house (the Legislative Council).

Parliament sits at Parliament House in Hobart.

Notes

References

 
Tasmania
The Rec Comtal de Barcelona was a hydraulic structure of the first magnitude that will last until the segle xix as one of the main water suppliers in the city, which was used for irrigation and also in its use of force to operate the various mills built along its route. It is a work protected as a Cultural Property of Local Interest 

It took water from the Besòs river to the walls of the city. Construction was begun by Miro, Count of Barcelona  in the 10th century, but it may date back to Roman times. It supplied water until the mid-20th century. In March 2016, extensive remains of structures associated with the system were discovered during excavations at Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes.

See also 

Font del gat

References

Bibliography
Bibliography 

 , Manuel (ed.). La Revolució de l'aigua a Barcelona: de la ciutat preindustrial a la metròpoli moderna, 1867-1967. Barcelona: Institut de Cultura, Muhba, 2011. 
 MARTÍN PASCUAL, Manel (1999): El Rec Comtal, 1822-1879. La lluita per l'aigua a del segle XIX, Barcelona, Fundació Salvador Vives i Casajuana, Editorial Rafael Dalmau.

Other websites 

 

History of Barcelona
{{Infobox legislature
| background_color = #307159
|name               = Legislative Assembly
|legislature        = 41st Parliament
|foundation         = 
|house_type         = Lower house
|body               = Parliament of Western Australia
|leader1_type       = Speaker
|leader1            = Michelle Roberts
|party1             = Labor
|election1          = 29 April 2021
| leader2_type = Deputy Speaker
| leader2 = Stephen Price
| party2 = Labor
| election2 = 11 May 2017
| leader3_type = Leader of the House
| leader3 = David Templeman
| party3 = Labor
| election3 = 17 March 2017
| leader4_type = Manager of Opposition Business
| leader4 = Peter Rundle
| party4 = Nationals
| election4 = 30 January 2023
| leader5_type = Government Whip
| leader5 = Cassie Rowe
| party5 = Labor
| election5 = 17 March 2021
| leader6_type = Opposition Whip
| leader6 = Merome Beard
| party6 = Nationals
| election6 = 30 January 2023
| members            = 59
| political_groups1= Government (53) Labor (53)Opposition (6) National (4) Liberal (2)|structure1         = 2021.03.20 Western Australian Legislative Assembly - Composition of Members.svg
|structure1_res     = 200px
| voting_system1 = Full preferential voting
| term_length = 4 years
| first_election1 = December 1890
| last_election1 =  13 March 2021
| next_election1 = 8 March 2025
|meeting_place = Legislative Assembly ChamberParliament House, PerthWestern Australia, Australia 
|website       = WA Legislative Assembly
}}
The Western Australian Legislative Assembly''' is the lower house of the Parliament of Western Australia.
Notes

References

Parliament of Western Australia
Western Australia
1890 establishments in Australia
Biafra, officially called the Republic of Biafra, was a break-away state in West Africa. It was created on 30 May 1967 by the Eastern Region governor C. Odumegwu Ojukwu. It claimed the land of the Eastern Region of Nigeria. The country was mainly populated by the Igbo people.

Biafra was officially recognised by Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Tanzania and Zambia.Biafra was also de facto recognised by France, Spain, Portugal, Norway, Israel, Rhodesia, South Africa and the Vatican City.

Biafra also had aid from non-state actors, including Joint Church Aid, foreign mercenaries and the Holy Ghost Fathers of Ireland.
Economy 
An early body created by the Biafran government was the Bank of Biafra, made under "Decree No. 3 of 1967".  The bank carried out all central banking functions including the management of foreign exchange and the management of Biafra's public debt. The bank was managed by a governor and four directors. The first governor was Sylvester Ugoh. A second degree, "Decree No. 4 of 1967", changed the Banking Act of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for the Republic of Biafra.

The bank was originally in Enugu but because of the Nigerian Civil War it had to be moved multiple times.  Biafra tried to finance the war through foreign exchange. This effort increased when Nigeria said that its currency wouldn't be legal tender (to make way for a new currency).

References 

Former countries in Africa
Nigeria
New York license plates are required vehicle registration plates in New York State. The plates vary in desig and are issued motor vehicles in Austria. They are used to show that cars are legal to be used on the streets. The plates are also proof of a liability insurance and are used to identify the vehicle.

New York
The Western Australian Legislative Council is the upper house of the Parliament of Western Australia.

Notes

References

 
Parliament of Western Australia
The South Australian House of Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of South Australia.

Notes

References

Parliament of South Australia
South Australia
1857 establishments in Australia
Risky Rides was an investigative documentary by NBC from Austin, Texas that looked into how the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles fixed loopholes regard temporary license plates.  In 2018, Texas State Troopers began to see an increase in paper license plates on vehicles on their roads.  When the COVID plague hit, Texas Department of Motor Vehicles offices were closed.  Many people who have purchased an automobile needed a temporary registration to operate their vehicles on the road.  As time went on, criminals opened dealerships for the sole purpose of printing and issuing tags.

References

Other websites
In depth coverage NBC Austin, Texas

NBC network shows
Vehicle registration plates
The South Australian Legislative Council is the upper house of the Parliament of South Australia.

Notes

References

Parliament of South Australia
South Australia
1840 establishments in Australia
The Tasmanian House of Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of Tasmania.

Notes

References

 
Parliament of Tasmania
Tasmania
1856 establishments in Australia
The Tasmanian Legislative Council is the upper house of the Parliament of Tasmania.

Electoral divisions

Notes

References

 
Parliament of Tasmania
Tasmania
1825 establishments in Australia
Brendan John Nelson is an Australian former politician. He served as the 30th Leader of the Opposition and the 11th Leader of the Liberal Party from 2007 until 2008.

References

Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Mark William Latham is an Australian politician. He is currently serving as an independent member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He was previously the federal Leader of the Opposition and the federal Leader of the Labor Party from 2003 until 2005. After leaving the Labor Party, he then joined the Liberal Democrats before joining Pauline Hanson's One Nation as the party's leader in New South Wales. He was elected to the Legislative Council as a member of One Nation in 2019 and again in 2023, before he left One Nation in the same year.

References

Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Pauline Hanson's One Nation
Simon Findlay Crean was an Australian politician and trade unionist. He was the Leader of the Opposition and the Leader of the Labor Party from 2001 until 2003.

References

Australian trade unionists
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Matías González (6 August 1925  – 12 May 1984) was a Uruguayan footballer, who played for C.A. Cerro. He was known as a complete defender who stood out for his leadership, man-marking, toughness tackling and pace. Commonly considered as one of the finest Uruguayan defenders of all time. He won the 1950 FIFA World Cup with Uruguay, he was in the starting lineup for the Uruguayan national team at Maracanaço, where he had a defensive performance described as "impeccable", sticking to top scorer Ademir and also annulling Friaça in the first half.
Club career
González only defended Cerro, a small club from Montevideo that never won the Uruguayan championship. The team rose in 1946 back to the tournament's first division, from which it had been absent since relegation in 1929. From there until González officially stopped playing for the club, aged 35, the most common placement was fifth place, as in 1949, 1950 and 1951, achieving third place as the best position precisely in 1955 and 1956. He won the Torneo Cuadrangular in 1953 and 1956. He was known as a fan favourite of the club and is recognized one of the most successful players.

International career

Because of good performances at Cerro, González debuted for the Uruguayan national team on April 13, 1949. The date corresponded to Celeste's debut in the 1949 Copa América. He was the only Cerro player called up to the competition; the club was last in the Uruguayan league the previous year when it ended, after the first round of the second round.
The Uruguayan championship of 1948 was interrupted by a strike that would only end in April 1949, when Copa America took place. Thus, it was decided that the home title would go to the then leader Nacional, and that there would be no relegation. 

The strike meant that secondary players were called to the Copa América, with youth, athletes from the interior or anyone who had not joined the protest - this was the case of González. In the campaign that yielded only a sixth place out of eight participants, González was in the starting line-up, as well as the only man called up for the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

He, Rubén Morán and Héctor Vilches became Cerro's first players called up to a FIFA World Cup. Of them, González was the first to debut, participating in all of the team's games in the tournament. Morán was only in the Maracanaço, enough to make Cerro the third most represented team in the decision against Brazil, behind only Nacional (with three) and Peñarol (six).
Uruguay came into the World Cup in a turbulent environment; Obdulio Varela even reported that the players were close to not going to Brazil, in protest against reprisals by leaders against the recent strike. In addition, coach Juan López had been chosen just a month before the tournament, after Celeste Olímpica got bad results against the Brazilians themselves, which, in addition to the defeats for the Copa Rio Branco, also included a defeat for Brazil in Pelotas and, in Montevideo, two draws against Fluminense; Uruguayan players found themselves out of shape after two months of inactivity. Before López chose the Uruguayan Football Association, Peñarol even vetoed the call up of its players: the AUF despised the coach of the aurinegra team, the Hungarian Emérico Hirschl, desired by the fans and the media. With little time to put the team together, López called exactly the players who played in the Copa Rio Branco weeks before the world cup.
The Río Branco Cup unfolded in three matches, with Matías González playing all of them, repeating in the first two the defense duo with Vilches, later replaced by Eusebio Tejera,  who would be González 's partner in the world cup. González's presence in the team was favored by the intervention of Obdulio Varela, as González had been boycotted by colleagues for not having joined the 1948 strike. González was a hero in a complicated game against Spain, already in the final quadrangular. The South Americans started winning, but suffered the comeback and needed a risky long-distance shot by Obdulio Varela to equalize in the last twenty minutes. The defender saved at the top of the line what could have been the Spanish victory in the last bid and he was named hero of the match. At Maracanazo, González was the most defensive Uruguayan player,  not coming out much beyond the half moon
. He was in charge of personally marking top scorer Ademir, sticking to him with support from Rodríguez Andrade on the left, Gambetta on the right and Tejera in the center. González also annulled Friaça in the first half, in which the Uruguayan tactics worked to prevent the tables between Ademir, Zizinho and Jair, key moves for the routs imposed by the Brazilians in the matches prior to the decision. González was the absolute starting Uruguayan defender also in the Copa América in 1953, with William Martínez being his most frequent partner. Uruguay finished third;  González ended up not being called up for the 1954 FIFA World Cup, he was called up for the 1955 Copa América, but played in just one game, precisely in the 6-1 defeat suffered by champion Argentina. The Uruguayans were fourth. González last played for the national team on October 10, 1956, date of the 2-1 defeat by Argentina in Paysandú. He had been left out of that year's Copa América, held in January in Uruguay and won by the country.
Later life and death
González went on to work as a civil servant for the National Congress, earning a good salary without much work. He developed problems with alcoholism and died on May 12, 1984.

Honours

Club
Cerro

Torneo Cuadrangular: 1953, 1956

International
Uruguay

FIFA World Cup: 1950
Copa Río Branco Runner-up: 1950
Copa América third place: 1953
Copa América fourth place: 1955

Individual
FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1950

References
World Cup Champions Squads 1930 - 2002
A primeira grande zebra do Mundial (in Spanish)
Uruguay - Record International Players

1925 births
1984 deaths
Uruguayan footballers
1950 FIFA World Cup players
Association football defenders
Alexander John Gosse Downer is an Australian former politician and diplomat. He served as the Leader of the Opposition and the Leader of the Liberal Party from 1994 until 1995, then later as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1996 until 2007 under John Howard.

References

Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
John Hewson is an Australian former politician. He was the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Liberal Party from 1990 until 1994.

References

Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Arthur Augustus Calwell was an Australian politician. He was the Leader of the Opposition and the Leader of the Labor Party from 1960 until 1967.

References

Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Herbert Vere Evatt was an Australian politician. He was the 15th Leader of the Opposition and the 9th Leader of the Labor Party from 1951 until 1960.

References

Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
Sir John Greig Latham was an Australian politician, judge and lawyer. He was the Leader of the Opposition and the final leader of the Nationalist Party from 1929 until 1931.

References

Australian judges
Australian lawyers
Leaders of the Opposition (Australia)
The War in Iraq was an armed conflict between Iraq and its allies and the Islamic State (also known as ISIS or ISIL). This began in 2013 and ended in December 2017.

References
The French Hospital Federation (Fédération hospitalière de France) is a non-profit association started in 1924. Almost all the  public sector health and social care institutions, about 2000, are members. This includes about 1000 hospitals and about 1000 retirement homes and independent specialized shelters.   It promotes these organisations, represents them, and supports them. 

It has representatives at many official bodies.

References

Hospitals in France
Non-profit organizations of France
Organizations based in Paris
The Sumatra flying frog (Rhacophorus poecilonotus) is a frog.  It lives in Sumatra in Indonesia.

References

Frogs of Asia
Salute of the Sublime State of Persia (Persian: ‏سلامتی دولت علیهٔ ایران‎, Salāmati-ye Dowlat-e 'Aliyye-ye Irān) was a national anthem of Persia from 1909 to 1933. The lyrics author is unknown, the melody was composed by Gholam-Reza Minbashian. The anthem was adopted on July 9, 1909 and was replaced in 1933 with "Iranian Imperial anthem".

Lyrics

References 

Historical anthems
History of Iran
United Plankton Pictures is an American production company founded by Stephen Hillenburg which makes SpongeBob SquarePants and other related media.
Makeful is a Canadian pay television channel owned by Blue Ant Media.

The channel launched on March 5, 2005, as BiteTV. It generally aired short form programming in the genre of reality.
Unison (stylised as UNISON) is the largest trade union in the United Kingdom.  Most of its members work in public services, including local government, education, health and outsourced services.  The union started in 1993 when three public sector trade unions, the National and Local Government Officers Association, the National Union of Public Employees  and the Confederation of Health Service Employees joined  together.  

It had about 1.2 million members in 2022.

References

Trade unions in the United Kingdom
The National Education Union (NEU) is a trade union in the United Kingdom for school teachers, further education lecturers, education support staff and teaching assistants. It was formed by the amalgamation of the National Union of Teachers and the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in 2017. With 510,000 members, it is the largest education union in the UK and Europe.

References

Trade unions in the United Kingdom
Educational organisations in the United Kingdom