Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Tinglish is an English dialect used by Thai people. English is more complicated than the Thai language and English grammar is easily understood. Tinglish is a simple form of English that is usually hard to understand by English speakers. However, many words in Tinglish have a uniquely Thai pronunciation. Time can be a confusing subject in Tinglish. Thais use a 24-hour clock instead of a 12-hour clock.

References 

Dialects of English
"The Shock of the Lightning" is the first single off English rock band Oasis' seventh and final studio album Dig Out Your Soul. The song was released in 22 September 2008 as a download and on 29 September 2008 as a physical copy.

Lead guitarist Noel Gallagher said of the song: "If 'The Shock of the Lightning" sounds instant and compelling to you, it's because it was written dead fast. And recorded dead fast. 'The Shock of the Lightning" basically is the demo. And it has retained its energy. And there's a lot to be said for that, I think. The first time you record something is always the best"

NME ranked the song #96 on their list of 100 Tracks of the Decade.

References

Other websites
"The Shock of the Lightning" on YouTube

2008 songs
Oasis (band) songs
"The Hindu Times" is the first single off English rock band Oasis' fifth studio album Heathen Chemistry. The song was released on 1 July 2002.

The Hindu Times was the band's sixth number one single on the UK Singles Chart. It stayed on the top for one week before it was overtaken by the Sugababes' cover of "Freak Like Me". The song was one of the first Oasis singles since the singles from the album (What's the Story) Morning Glory? to receive almost completely receive positive reviews from the critics.

In 2008, NME listed the song as one of the greatest indie anthems of the 2000s. In October 2011, NME ranked the song #143 on their list of "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years". In 2010, XFM listed it on their list of "1000 greatest songs of all time" list.

References

Other websites
"The Hindu Times" on YouTube

2002 songs
Oasis (band) songs
"Sunday Morning Call" is the third single off English rock band Oasis' fourth studio album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants. The song was released on 3 July 2000.

The music video for the song is a take on the movie One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. The music video was shot in an old mental institute in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

References

Other websites
"Sunday Morning Call" on YouTube

2000 songs
Oasis (band) songs
"Acquiesce" is a song that appeared on the B-side to Oasis' first UK #1 single, "Some Might Say". The song was released on 24 April 1995.

The song was included on the B-sides compilation album The Masterplan which was released in 1998, after it was voted for inclusion by fans of the band on their official website. The song was also released as one of the lead tracks to Oasis' Stop the Clocks EP, in promotion of their compilation album, Stop the Clocks.

The verses to "Acquiesce" are sung by Liam Gallagher and the chorus is sung by Noel (because, he claimed that Liam could not reach the high notes), making it the first song to ever feature both Gallagher brothers on lead vocals. The only other Oasis songs to feature both of them on lead vocals are "Put Yer Money Where Yer Mouth Is", from their 2000 album Standing on the Shoulder of Giants, "Born on a Different Cloud", from their 2002 album Heathen Chemistry, and "Let There Be Love", from their 2005 album Don't Believe the Truth.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1995 songs
Oasis (band) songs
"Live Forever" is the third single off English rock band Oasis' debut studio album Definitely Maybe. The song was released on 8 August 1994. 

The song was written by Noel Gallagher in 1991 before he joined Oasis. Live Forever was inspired by The Rolling Stones song Shine a Light. It featured an optimistic outlook which differed from the attitude of the grunge bands which were popular at that time. Noel Gallagher presented a fully composed "Live Forever" to the band for the first time in early 1993 during their rehearsals. According to drummer Tony McCarroll, the band were awed by it. The demo version of the song begins with an acoustic guitar intro. While recording the album version, the producer Owen Morris cut out the intro and replaced it with a drumbeat that was played by McCarroll. Morris further cut a second section in Gallagher's guitar solo. Although Gallagher was upset, Morris felt the part had sounded "a bit like fucking Slash from Guns N' Roses".
The song is understood to be an ode to Noel and Liam Gallagher's mother Peggy.In general, the lyrics to the song stress an optimistic outlook. Noel Gallagher explained that "At the time . . . it was written in the middle of grunge and all that, and I remember Nirvana had a tune called 'I Hate Myself and Want to Die', and I was like . . . 'Well, I'm not fucking having that.' As much as I fucking like him (Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain) and all that shit, I'm not having that. I can't have people like that coming over here, on smack, fucking saying that they hate themselves and they wanna die. That's fucking rubbish. Kids don't need to be hearing that nonsense." While Gallagher said that he did not intend "Live Forever" as a direct reply to Nirvana or their music (being a professed fan of the band), he differed the lives of Cobain and his band at that point, saying, "Seems to me that here was a guy who had everything, and was miserable about it
. And we had fuck-all, and I still thought that getting up in the morning was the greatest fuckin' thing ever, 'cause you didn't know where you'd end up at night. And we didn't have a pot to piss in, but it was fucking great, man". Gallagher says that the line "We see things they'll never see" is the most important line of the song and explained that old friends tend to laugh at jokes and stories that "no one else gets".
References

Other websites

1994 songs
Oasis (band) songs
"Lord Don't Slow Me Down" is a song from English rock band Oasis. The song was released on 21 October 2007 as a download-only single. It was also released on a limited edition 12-inch single in promotion of the release of Oasis' rockumentary of the same name, Lord Don't Slow Me Down.

On 29 October, it debuted debuted at #10 on the UK Singles Chart and became Oasis' 21st UK top 10. The song was well received by both critics and fans. Noel Gallagher said of the song: "You know there's a DVD coming out for Christmas... somewhat predictably. The title track was so brilliant that the powers that be said 'let's just put it out'."

References

Other websites

2007 songs
Oasis (band) songs
Melanocytes are melanin-producing cells. They are most obvious in the skin, hair and eyes. They are in the bottom layer of the skin's epidermis, in hairs, and in the iris of the eye, and some places inside the body.  

Melanin is the pigment mostly responsible for skin and hair colour. It protects the skin against damage by UV radiation from the Sun. UV radiation causes damage to cell DNA, which makes skin cancer more likely. 

Melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSH) from the pituitary gland causes melanocytes to produce more melanin. They stimulate the production and release of melanin by melanocytes in skin and hair. MSH signals to the brain have effects on appetite and sexual arousal.

References 

Cells
Lisa Kennedy Montgomery (stage name: Kennedy; born September 8, 1972) is an American political satirist, radio personality and former MTV hostess. She hosted Alternative Nation from 1992 to 1997. 

Kennedy Montgomery was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.

References

American television personalities
American radio personalities
Writers from Indianapolis
1972 births
Living people
American political commentators
American LGBT rights activists
Human skin color is one of the most easily seen features of a person. It ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest pinkish-white. Skin color is inherited and is the result of natural selection. 

Skin pigmentation in human beings evolved mainly to control the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin, thus reducing its effects.

The single most important substance deciding human skin color is the pigment melanin. Melanin is produced within the skin by cells called melanocytes. The red color underlying the skin becomes more visible in white skin, especially in the face. 

In physical exercise or the stimulation of the nervous system (anger, fear), blood vessels expand.
There is a direct relationship between UV radiation (UVR) and the distribution of indigenous skin pigmentation around the world. Areas that have more UVR also have darker-skinned populations. Areas that are far from the tropics and closer to the poles have lower concentration of UVR, and lighter-skinned populations. Human populations have changed from dark-skinned to light-skinned as they left Africa about 100,000 years ago, and some have changed back to darker skin as they returned to higher UV zones.

Natural skin color can also darken as a result of tanning due to exposure to sunlight. The leading theory is that skin color adapts to intense sunlight to provide partial protection against the ultraviolet fraction which damages DNA of the skin cells and so produces mutations.
It is easy to see why dark skin is an advantage in the tropics as a partial defense against skin cancer. It is much less easy to see why a white skin is an advantage in colder climates. Researchers have suggested two reasons, and both probably play a part. The first is that, at a given temperature, a white skin radiates less heat than a black skin. The second is that in weaker sunlight the body tends to produce less vitamin D. There is a hypothesis that the selection for lighter skin is due to the need for higher vitamin D production. The change started as soon as populations moved north out of Africa.

In addition, adult human females are usually lighter in skin pigmentation than males. Females need more calcium during pregnancy and lactation. The body synthesizes vitamin D from the action of sunlight on the skin. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. Females evolved to have lighter skin so their bodies absorb more calcium.
The social significance of differences in skin color has varied across cultures and over time, as demonstrated with regard to social status and discrimination.

References 

Skin
Human body
Race
Wendi Anne McLendon-Covey (born October 10, 1969 in Bellflower, California) is an American actress, comedienne, writer and producer. She is known for her role as Rita in comedy Bridesmaids (2011), and as Beverly Goldberg in the ABC sitcom, The Goldbergs (2013–present). McLendon-Covey was nominated for a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014 for her role in The Goldbergs. She also starred in the movies What to Expect When You're Expecting (2012), The Single Moms Club (2014), Blended (2014), and Think Like a Man Too (2014). She is also the voice of Nancy Green from Big City Greens and $ena $wanson from North Woods.

References 

1969 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles County, California
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Maurizio Delvecchio (born 22 May 1962) is an Italian painter. He was born in Basel, Switzerland into an Italian family.

Back in Italy, with his parents, he graduated from the Art School in Ravenna. In 1985 he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Ravenna. He lives and works in Cesenatico (FC).

He participated in the 54 Biennale of Art in Venice in 2011.

Works in museums 
 Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy)  with  Il Tramonto e l'attesa … (2013).
 Museo permanente di Arte Contemporanea of Amatrice (RI) (Italy).

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

References

Bibliography 
 (IT) A.A.V.V.(2008), Delvecchio. Silenziosamente - Sole al sole, Gesturist Cesenatico, Cesenatico 2008, pp. (44).
 (IT) TUROLA Gabriele (2005), Delvecchio. Il velo che copre le cose, Edizioni d'arte Coinè, Forlì 2005, pp. (24).

Other websites 
 biography from mauriziodelvecchio.it 

1962 births
Living people
Italian painters
People from Basel
Olanzapine (also Zyprexa) is an anti-psychotic medicine for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It can also treat anxiety conditions. 

Eli Lilly manufactures the medicine.

Drugs used in psychiatry
Organonitrogen compounds
Organosulfur compounds
Metropolitan Vladimir (Volodymyr; secular name Viktor Markianovich Sabodan, , , November 23, 1935-5 July, 2014) was a Ukrainian religious leader. He was the head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) (UOC-MP) 1992-2014.

He died on July 5, 2014 from internal bleeding at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
 Metropolitan Volodymyr 

1935 births
2014 deaths
Ukrainian Christian clergy
Eastern Orthodox bishops
Frederick Ira Ordway III (April 4, 1927 – July 1, 2014) was an American space scientist and author of visionary books on spaceflight. 

As scientific consultant, he was part of the production team of 2001: A Space Odyssey.

At the time of his death he was the longest-serving member of the American Rocket Society which he joined in 1939. Ordway served as a member of the faculty at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) from 1970 to 1973, and he was awarded an honorary doctorate by UAH in 1992.

Ordway died in Huntsville, Alabama, aged 87.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2014 deaths
Scientists from New York City
Academics from Alabama
Thomas Alexander Mellon (February 3, 1813 – February 3, 1908) was a Scotch-Irish-American, entrepreneur, lawyer, and judge. He was best known as the founder of Mellon Bank and patriarch of the Mellon family of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was business partners with Andrew Carnegie.

References

Other websites
 Mellon Homestead , birthplace of Thomas Mellon and part of the Ulster American Folk Park in County Tyrone
 Scots-Irish Americans 
Thomas Mellon and William B. Negley Day Book (University of Pittsburgh Archives Service Center)

1813 births
1908 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Northern Ireland people
American judges
Businesspeople from Pittsburgh
Richard "Dick" Miller (December 25, 1928 – January 30, 2019) was an American character actor. He was known for his roles in Gremlins, Gremlins 2: The New Batch, The Explorers, Piranha, The Howling, A Bucket of Blood, The Little Shop of Horrors, Chopping Mall, Night of the Creeps, The Terminator, The 'Burbs, Pulp Fiction and Small Soldiers.

Miller was born in The Bronx, New York. He died on January 30, 2019 in Toluca Lake, California from pneumonia, aged 90.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Frederic Shoberl (1775–1853), also known as Frederick Schoberl, was an English journalist, editor, translator and writer. Shoberl was born in London in 1775, and educated at the Moravian school at the Fulneck Moravian Settlement in West Yorkshire.

Some works
 1821 -- The World in Miniature
 1822 -- Forget-Me-Not
 1828 -- Persia
 1829 -- Turkey, being a description of the manners, customs, dresses and other peculiarities characteristic of the inhabitants.
 1833 -- The Hunchback of Notre-Dame translation - just two years after the French publication.

Notes

1775 births
1853 deaths
English journalists
Fozzy is an American heavy metal band from Atlanta, Georgia. The band is currently signed to Century Media Records. The band has currently has five members. The members are Chris Jericho, Rich Ward, Frank Fontsere, Billy Grey, and Paul Di Leo. Lead singer Chris Jericho describes the band by saying: "If Metallica and Journey had a bastard child, it would be Fozzy."

History
The band started out as a cover band and went by the name Fozzy Osbourne, a play on the name of the singer Ozzy Osbourne. The band was assembled by Rich Ward from whatever musicians that he could find in a given week. In 1999, Ward met Jericho in San Antonio, Texas after a wrestling show and he invited Jericho to play with the band.
In 2000, after Jericho suffered a severe ankle injury and was unable to wrestle for four moths, he rejoined the band and became their front man. He went under the persona of Moongoose McQueen. As part of the band's "gimmick", Jericho did not acknowledge that Moongoose McQueen and Chris Jericho were the same person. When he was interviewed as Moongoose, he stayed in character the entire time and feigned ignorance of who Chris Jericho was. On the other side, Chris Jericho was a "huge fan" of both Moongoose and Fozzy.

Fozzy started production on their first album later on. On October 24, 2000, Fozzy released their first, self-titled studio album. The album featured covers of songs songs from bands like Dio, Krokus, Twisted Sister, Iron Maiden, Mötley Crüe and Judas Priest.

The band is set to release their sixth studio Do You Wanna Start a War on July 22, 2014.
Band members 
Current
Chris Jericho – Lead vocals, piano (1999–present)
Rich Ward – Lead & rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1999–present)
Frank Fontsere – Drums, percussion (1999–2005, 2009–present)
Billy Grey – Lead & rhythm guitar, Backing vocals (2010–present)
Paul Di Leo - Bass guitar, backing vocals (2011–present)

Former
Dan Dryden - Bass, backing vocals (1999–2002)
Ryan Mallam - Rhythm guitar (1999–2004)
Keith Watson - Bass guitar (2002–2004)
Mike Martin - Lead guitar (2004–2010)
Sean Delson - Bass guitar (2004–2011)
Eric Sanders - Drums (2005–2009)

Touring/substitutes
Mike Schneider - Rhythm guitar (2001–2002)
Andy Sneap - Rhythm guitar (2001–2004)
Simon Farmery - Bass guitar (2011)

Discography

Albums
Fozzy (2000)Happenstance (2002)
All That Remains (2005)Chasing the Grail (2010)
Sin and Bones (2012)Do You Wanna Start a War (2014)

References

Other websites
Official website
1999 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
American heavy metal bands
Musical groups from Atlanta
Musical quintets
Musical groups established in 1999
Goatwhore is an American blackened death metal band from New Orleans, Louisiana. The band has currently has four members. The members are Sammy Duet, Louis Benjamin Falgoust II, Zack Simmons, and James Harvey.

Lead singer Louis Benjamin Falgoust II describes where the band sits in the many subgenres of metal: "Whatever terms people decide to lock us into— black metal, death metal, black death metal, everyone's gotta have some kind of little blanket. It's almost like a social standing. To me, it's all just straight heavy metal."
History
The band was formed from singer and guitarist Sammy Duet after Acid Bath, the old band that he was in, broke up. Louis Benjamin Falgoust II, lead singer of Soilent Green, guitarist Ben Stout, bassist Patrick Bruders, and drummer Zak Nolan later joined the band. The band released their debut studio album The Eclipse of Ages into Black was released in early 2000. The last album that they released on Noise Records was Funeral Dirge for the Rotting Sun in 2003. They moved to Metal Blade Records and released A Haunting Curse on September 5, 2006. Goatwhore performed at Ozzfest in 2008 and 2010. On June 23, 2009, Goatwhore released their fourth studio album Carving out the Eyes of God.

The band was featured on the soundtrack to the Namco Bandai Games' 2010 video game Splatterhouse. On March 10, 2014, the band announced that they had completed recording on their sixth album and it is set for release later in the year.
Band members 
Current
Sammy Duet – Guitar, vocals (1997–present)
Louis Benjamin Falgoust II – Lead vocals (1998–present)
Zack Simmons – Drums (2004–present)
James Harvey – Bass guitar (2009–present)

Former
Jared Beniot – Lead vocals (1997)
Ben Stout – Guitar (1997–2002)
Zak Nolan – Drums (1997–2003)
Patrick Bruders – Bass (1997–2004)
Tim Holsinger – Guitar (2002–2003)
Nathan Bergeron – Bass (2004–2009)

Discography

Studio albums
The Eclipse of Ages into Black (2000)
Funeral Dirge for the Rotting Sun (2003)
A Haunting Curse (2006)
Carving out the Eyes of God (2009)
Blood for the Master (2012)
Constricting Rage of the Merciless (2014)
Vengeful Ascension (2017)
Angels Hung from the Arches of Heaven (2022)

References

Other websites

Official website

1997 establishments in the United States
American heavy metal bands
Black metal bands
Death metal bands
Musical quartets
Musicians from New Orleans
20th-century establishments in Louisiana
Brenda is a rural municipality in the province of Manitoba in Western Canada. It is near the province's southern border with North Dakota. In 2011, it had a population of  469 people. Brenda covers an area of 766.00 km² (295.75 square miles). The main settlements within the rural municipality are Goodlands, Leighton, Medora, and Napinka.

References 

Settlements in Manitoba
Napinka is an unincorporated community in southwestern Manitoba, Canada. The village was founded in 1908. In 1986, it became part of the Rural Municipality of Brenda.

References

Settlements in Manitoba
1880s establishments in Canada
1980s disestablishments in North America
1986 disestablishments
20th-century disestablishments in Canada
Western Canada is a region of Canada. The region includes the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The last three provinces are sometimes called the Prairie Provinces.

Sometimes Western Canada includes the territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. These territories are now often grouped as the distinct region of Northern Canada.

Regions of Canada
Northern Canada, sometimes referred to by Canadians as simply the North, is the vast northernmost region of Canada. The term refers to the three territories of Canada: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Other parts of Northern Canada may include Northern Quebec and Northern Labrador.

Regions of Canada
Labrador is the part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada that is on the mainland. The Strait of Belle Isle to the east is between it and the island of Newfoundland in Atlantic Canada. To the south and west is the province of Quebec.

Not many people live in Labrador; in fact, only 8% of the population of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador lives in it, even though Labrador is twice as big as Newfoundland. Until the 1950s, most of the people who lived there were Aboriginals. Then some Europeans immigrated to the area and worked as merchants; these people were once called Settlers.

Other website
Other website

 Audio recording of a traditional ghost story from Labrador, Canada
 Project Gutenberg e-text of Dillon Wallace's The Lure of the Labrador Wild
 Centre for Newfoundland Studies
 Trans-Labrador Highway website – detailed information about traveling in Labrador.
 Labrador Boundary dispute 
 Alexander Forbes Collection: Aerial photo survey of Labrador from 1931, 1932, and 1935 expeditions – University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries Digital Collections

Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
The Roman conquest of Britain began in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius. His general Aulus Plautius became first Governor of Roman Britain (). 

Britain had been the target of invasions by the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. It had diplomatic and trading links with the Romans after Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC. Roman economic and cultural influence was already part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, in the south.

Between 55 BC and the 40s AD, Britain was not invaded.  Augustus prepared invasions in 34 BC, 27 BC and 25 BC. The first and third were called off due to revolts elsewhere in the empire, the second because the Britons seemed ready to come to terms. Strabo's Geography, written during this period, says that Britain paid more in customs and duties than could be raised by taxation if the island were conquered.
By the 40s AD, the political situation in Britain was apparently in some chaos.  Caligula planned a campaign against the Britons in 40, but it never happened. Caligula's preparations made Claudius' invasion possible three years later. For example, Caligula built a lighthouse at  (modern Boulogne-sur-Mer) that provided a model for the one built soon after at Dover.

References 

Great Britain
1st century
Roman Empire
There are two kinds of regions in Canada: those formed at the national level and sometimes used for the Canadian Senate, and those used within the provinces and territories.

National regions
Although these regions have no official status or defined boundaries the Provinces and territories are sometimes informally grouped into the following regions (generally from west to east):

Other regions are:
French Canada
English Canada
Arctic Canada (mostly Inuit -neither English nor French)
Quebec City–Windsor Corridor

Seats in the Senate are equally divided among four regions: Maritimes, Quebec, Ontario, and the West, with special status for Newfoundland and Labrador, and Northern Canada ("the North").

Provincial regions
The provinces and territories are all sub-divided into regions for a variety of official and unofficial purposes. In some provinces, the regions are used for political purposes. In others, they are just geographic areas.

Alberta
Alberta

Primary and secondary regions
Northern Alberta boreal forest
Peace River Country
Alberta's Rockies
Palliser's Triangle (Alberta portion)
Southern Alberta
Cypress Hills
Calgary Region
Edmonton Capital Region
Central Alberta
Calgary–Edmonton Corridor

British Columbia
Primary, secondary, and local regions
British Columbia Interior
Atlin District
Stikine Country
Peace River Country
Nechako
Bulkley
Cariboo
Interlakes
Fraser Canyon
Chilcotin
Omineca-Prince George
Robson Valley
Kootenays
West Kootenay
Slocan
Arrow Lakes
East Kootenay
Elk Valley
Columbia Valley
Columbia Country
Big Bend Country
Columbia Valley
Okanagan
Boundary
Similkameen
Thompson
Nicola
Bonaparte
Wells Gray-Clearwater
Shuswap
Lillooet-Fraser Canyon
Bridge River Country
South Coast
Lower Mainland
Greater Vancouver
Fraser Valley
Sea-to-Sky Corridor
Pemberton Valley (also part of Lillooet Country)
Gates Valley (also part of Lillooet Country)
Sunshine Coast
Vancouver Island
Greater Victoria
Saanich Peninsula
Western Communities
South-central Island
Cowichan Valley
Chemainus Valley
East-central Island
Nanaimo-Parksville
Comox Valley
North Island
Quatsino Sound
Cape Scott
Queen Charlotte Strait
Johnstone Strait
West Coast of Vancouver Island
Kyuquot Sound
Nootka Sound
Clayoquot Sound
Barkley Sound
Alberni Valley
Alberni Valley
Juan de Fuca region
Gulf Islands
Southern Gulf Islands
Northern Gulf Islands
Central Coast
Queen Charlotte Strait
Bella Coola Valley
North Coast
Haida Gwaii (formerly Queen Charlotte Islands)
Skeena
Nass
Stewart Country
Manitoba

Primary and secondary regions
Northern Manitoba
Central Manitoba
Interlake
Parkland
Pallisers Triangle (Manitoba portion)
Central Plains
Eastman
Westman
Winnipeg Capital Region
Pembina Valley

New Brunswick

Local regions
Acadian Peninsula
North Shore
Gulf Shore
Fundy Shore
Fundy Isles
Kennebecasis River Valley
Republic of Madawaska
Miramichi Valley
St. John Valley
Tantramar
Greater Shediac
Greater Moncton
Greater Saint John
Greater Fredericton

Newfoundland and Labrador

Primary, secondary, and local regions
Labrador
Labrador West
Labrador Coast
Nunatsiavut
Newfoundland
Avalon Peninsula
Burin Peninsula
Bonavista Peninsula
South Coast
West Coast
Bay of Islands
South Shore Bay of Islands
North Shore Bay of Islands
Corner Brook
Bay St. George
Bay St. George South
Bonne Bay
Gros Morne
Port au Port Peninsula
Great Northern Peninsula
White Bay
Northeast Coast
Fogo Island
Jack City Island

Northwest Territories
Administrative regions of the Government of the Northwest Territories
Inuvik Region
Sahtu Region
Dehcho Region
North Slave Region
South Slave Region

Nova Scotia

Primary and local regions
Cape Breton Island
Industrial Cape Breton
Cape Breton Highlands

Nova Scotia Mainland
Annapolis Valley
Strait of Canso Area
Central Nova Scotia
Eastern Shore
Greater Halifax
Musquodoboit Valley
North Shore
South Shore
Tantramar

Nunavut

Administrative regions
Kitikmeot Region
Kivalliq Region
Qikiqtaaluk Region

Ontario

Primary, secondary, and local regions
Northern Ontario
Northwestern Ontario
Northeastern Ontario
Nickel Belt
Southern Ontario
Central Ontario
Kawartha Lakes
Muskoka
Bay of Quinte
Eastern Ontario
National Capital Region
Ottawa Valley
Thousand Islands
Southwestern Ontario
Georgian Triangle
Bruce Peninsula
Thirty Thousand Islands
Golden Horseshoe
Greater Toronto Area
Niagara Peninsula

Prince Edward Island

Local regions
North Shore
South Shore
Summerside Area
Charlottetown Area

Quebec
Quebec

Primary and secondary regions
Northern Quebec
Arctic mountains (Quebec portion)
Northern Arctic Shield (Quebec portion) 
Southern Arctic Shield (Quebec portion)
Quebec Taiga Shield 
Hudson Bay Lowlands (Quebec portion)
Quebec Boreal Shield
Southeastern Boreal Shield (Quebec portion)
Southern Quebec
St. Lawrence Lowlands, North Shore (Quebec portion)
St. Lawrence Lowlands, South Shore
Hochelaga Islands
Anticosti Island
Appalachian Mountains (Quebec portion)

Local and administrative regions
Bas-Saint-Laurent
Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean
Capitale-Nationale
Mauricie
Estrie
Montreal
Outaouais
Abitibi-Témiscamingue
Côte-Nord (North Shore)
Nord-du-Québec (Northern Quebec)
Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine
Chaudière-Appalaches
Laval
Lanaudière
Laurentides
Montérégie
Centre-du-Québec

Saskatchewan

Primary and local regions
Northern Saskatchewan
Palliser's Triangle (Saskatchewan portion)
Carlton Trail Region
East Central Saskatchewan
Regina area
Saskatoon area
Cypress Hills

Yukon
Yukon

Local regions
Klondike
Southern Lakes

Notes

Regions
Lethal Injection is the fourth studio album by rapper Ice Cube, released on December 7, 1993. Similar to his earlier albums, Lethal Injection was a chart success. It debuted at #5 on the Billboard 200, but was criticized for what some saw as toning down of political content. Several singles, including "You Know How We Do It", became popular.

Hip hop albums
1993 albums
Corduroy is a strong fabric. It is made of twisted fibers. When woven, the fibers are parallel to one another in ridges. This makes the corduroy look striped. Corduroy is used to make clothing, including trousers, jackets and shirts. It is also used for furniture, including couches.

The ridges in the fabric are called "wales". Corduroy can have from 1.5 to 21 wales per inch. It usually has between 10 and 12 wales per inch. Corduroy with fewer wales per inch is more often used to make trousers and for furniture. Corduroy with more wales per inch is usually used for clothing worn above the waist.

Some people think the word corduroy comes from the French words corde du roi (the cord of the King). There is no evidence that this is true.

Other names
Other names are used for corduroy. Some of those names are corded velveteen, elephant cord, pin cord, Manchester cloth and cords.

In continental Europe, corduroy is often called "Manchester" or "Cord".

References

Woven fabrics
Ucluelet is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Ucluelet is found on the Ucluelet Peninsula on the west coast of Vancouver Island. The name Ucluelet means "people of the safe harbour" in the native Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) language. The population of Ucluelet was 1,627 in 2011. The mayor of Ucluelet is Bill Irving.

References

Other websites

Official website

Peninsulas of Canada
Settlements in British Columbia
Death Certificate was the second studio album from Ice Cube after he left N.W.A. It started at #2 on the Billboard 200. 

The album was very controversial because of Ice Cube's statements on drug dealing, racial profiling and the right to bear and keep firearms.

The song "No Vaseline" was a criticism against his former fellow rappers.

It was released on October 29, 1991.

Hip hop albums
1991 albums
OS X Yosemite (version 10.10) is the eighth important version of OS X. OS X is Apple's computer operating system. It was announced at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2014 on June 2, 2014. It was released to developers and beta testers on that same day. It was released to everyone on October 16, 2014. OS X Yosemite is named after Yosemite National Park in California.

References

MacOS
Julio Silva Solar (8 June 1926 – 28 June 2014) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. Solar served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 1965 to 1973. He then served as President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 9 September 1969 to 16 September 1969.

Solar died in Santiago, Chile from a heart attack, aged 88.

Early life 
Son of Julio Silva Vargas and Mercedes Solar Ruiz-Tagle. He completed his primary and secondary studies at the schools of the French Fathers in Viña del Mar and the Sponsorship of San José in Santiago. After finishing his school years at college San Ignacio, he entered the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, being sworn in as a lawyer in 1951. At this time, he was president of the National Confederation of University Students in 1951.
In the workplace, he practiced his profession in the Social Security Service. In addition, he was a collaborator in press organs and magazines, especially in the newspapers and magazines Última Hora, El Imparcial, Política y Espíritu and Panorama político.

Marriage and children 
Married to Gloria Montes Brunet, he had 2 children: Gloria and Julio Silva Montes.

References

Other websites
 Julio Silva Solar interview 
 Biographical review on the website of the Library of the National Congress of Chile.
 interviews rule34x

1926 births
2014 deaths
Chilean lawyers
Chilean politicians
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Chile
Olean is a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. It had a population of 14,452 as of 2010. The mayor of Olean is Thomas Windus. It was founded in March 1808.

Cities in New York (state)
1808 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in New York (state)
William O'Dwyer (July 11, 1890November 24, 1964) was an American politician. He was the 100th Mayor of New York City. He was mayor from January 1946 to August 1950.

References

Other websites
 O'Dwyer profile at  the official New York City website 

1890 births
1964 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Mayors of New York City
District attorneys
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Hell Awaits is the second studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. Hell Awaits was released in March 1985. The album was released through Metal Blade Records.

Hell Awaits features Slayer's most progressive and diverse work compared to their older releases. According to guitarist Kerry King, he and Jeff Hanneman were into Mercyful Fate at that time and that led them to do longer and more progressive songs.

To promote the album, the band  took part in the Combat Tour with Venom and Exodus. Exodus guitarist Gary Holt commented, "We immediately bonded with the Slayer guys. It was two bands of friends playing with one band of heroes, you know? We were just star-struck." Gary Holt later joined the band in 2015.

Songs

References

1985 albums
Slayer albums
Benedito de Assis da Silva (November 11, 1952 – July 6, 2014), commonly known as Assis was a Brazilian footballer. He played for Fluminense. He was working as a manager for Fluminense's youth team until his death in 2014.

Assis died on July 6, 2014 due to multiple organ failure at the age of 61.

References

1952 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Footballers from São Paulo
Dolores Claman (July 6, 1927 – July 17, 2021) was a Canadian composer and pianist. She was best known for composing the theme song, known simply as The Hockey Theme, for Hockey Night in Canada, a song often thought as Canada's second national anthem. She composed in 1968.

Claman died on July 17, 2021 from problems caused by dementia in Spain, almost two weeks after her 94th birthday.

References 

1927 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Spain
20th-century composers
Canadian composers
Canadian pianists
Musicians from Vancouver
L. Q. Jones (born Justice Ellis McQueen Jr.; August 19, 1927 – July 9, 2022) was an American character actor and movie director. He was known for his roles in some movies directed by Sam Peckinpah. He starred in The Wild Bunch, Hang 'Em High, Ride the High Country, Battle Cry, and in Casino.

Jones died on July 9, 2022 at his home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2022 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American movie directors
People from Beaumont, Texas
Actors from Texas
David Samuel "Sam" Peckinpah (February 21, 1925 – December 28, 1984) was an American movie director and screenwriter. He is known for his work in the 1969 movie The Wild Bunch. He also directed Straw Dogs (1971), Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (1973) and Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974). He also appeared as an actor in the 1979 movie The Visitor.

1925 births
1984 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Movie directors from California
Writers from Fresno, California
Screenwriters from California
Inglewood is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is southwest of downtown Los Angeles. It was incorporated on February 14, 1908. Its population was 107,762 at the 2020 U.S. Census.  The city is in the South Bay region of the greater Los Angeles area. Inglewood has The Forum and SoFi Stadium

References

Other websites 

 City’s official website

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
1908 establishments in California
An interface or shell is what the user uses on an operating system to make the computer do tasks, like writing a document, or loading a web page. There are two types of interfaces, a command line interface (CLI for short) - where people write commands to make the computer perform tasks, or a graphical user interface (GUI for short), where people use their Computer mouse to click on buttons to perform tasks.

Command line interface 

See Command line interface.

Command line interfaces ask the user to type in commands in a text-based environment, not allowing images, like the screen image to the right.

For example, if the user wanted the computer to say "Hello World", he or she would:
 have to type in what tells the computer that this is a command (we will use "say")
 then have to tell the computer what to "say" ("Hello World" in quotation marks)
 then press Enter or Return, giving the command to the computer, which is say "Hello World", so the computer prints Hello World.
This is hard to use for most people, mostly because when the user has to do a long command, he or she can miss a letter or two, so the computer shows an error, and he or she has to do it all over again, which can waste hours.

Graphical user interface 
See Graphical user interface.

Graphical user interfaces are instead made of not only text, but also images. The first computer to do this was the Apple Lisa (1983).

The following operating systems can use graphical user interfaces:
 Microsoft Windows
 Mac OS X
 Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu
Since the top operating systems (listed above) use graphical user interfaces, they are seen on every computer. Anyone can still use a command line interface on any computer very easily.

Related pages
 Apple Macintosh is the original Macintosh was the first economic computer with a GUI
 Xerox Alto is a very first computer with a GUI—but it wasn't easy to use
 Microsoft Windows

References 

Computer terminology
Gordon James Ramsay  (; born 8 November 1966) is a Scottish chef, restaurateur, and television personality. He is known for his television cooking shows where he helps restaurants improve. He was awarded an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II in 2006.

He used to be a Scottish League footballer. Ramsay had to quit football in his teenage years due to suffering an injury. He instead focused on cooking.

Cooking career 
Ramsay's flagship restaurant, the Restaurant Gordon Ramsay in Chelsea, London, has three Michelin stars, and has had them since 2001. He has invested in several other restaurants, trained their chefs and designed their menus. His restaurants have been awarded 16 Michelin stars in total and currently hold 7.

Television 
Ramsay has appeared as a judge on MasterChef USA. He also presented The F Word and Gordon, Fred and Gino: Road Trip. He also has his own shows including:
Hell's Kitchen, where chefs compete against each other in challenges set by Gordon Ramsay. The last chef remaining wins a prize.
 Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares is a show where Ramsay goes to a struggling restaurant and helps it improve.
 Hotel Hell is similar to Kitchen Nightmares. Ramsay visits a small hotel and helps it improve.
 Future Food Stars is a show similar to The Apprentice UK, where contestants compete to win an investment from Gordon Ramsay.

References 

1966 births
Living people
British autobiographers
British chefs
British television personalities
British television producers
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Bessemer is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,914.  It is the county seat of Gogebic County.

Cities in Michigan
County seats in Michigan
South of Heaven is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. South of Heaven was released on July 5, 1988. The album was released through Def Jam. It is the second collaboration with record producer Rick Rubin.

The album is their second to enter the Billboard 200 and was their last album that was released under Def Jam Recordings. Guitarist Jeff Hanneman has said that the album was the only album that the band members had discussed before writing the music. They knew that they "couldn't top Reign in Blood", and that whatever they recorded would be "compared to that album", he believed they "had to slow down", something the band had never done on albums before, or since.
Guitarist Kerry King mentioned the need to "keep people guessing" as another reason for the musical shift. According to Slayer's official biography: "In order to contrast the aggressive assault put forth on Reign in Blood, Slayer consciously slowed down the tempo of the album as a whole". "They also added elements like undistorted guitars and toned-down vocal styles not heard on previous albums."

Songs

References

1988 albums
Slayer albums
Zviad Gamsakhurdia (, tr. Zviad K'onst'ant'ines dze Gamsakhurdia; , tr. Zviad Konstantinovich Gamsakhurdiya; March 31, 1939 — December 31, 1993) was a Georgian scientist and writer. He became the first democratically elected President of Georgia in the post-Soviet era.

1939 births
1993 deaths
Suicides by firearm
Presidents of Georgia
Politicians from Tbilisi
Eduard Shevardnadze (; , tr. Eduard Amvrosiyevich Shevardnadze; 25 January 1928 - 7 July 2014) was a Georgian politician. He was a former Soviet minister of foreign affairs. He served as President of Georgia from November 1995 to November 2003.

References

Other websites

BBC obituary
Foes of Georgian Leader Storm Into Parliament Building by Seth Mydans, from the New York Times Web Site.
Georgian Interior Minister Vows to Enforce State of Emergency on the Voice of America News Web Site.
People power forces Georgia leader out from BBC News online.
MacKinnon, Mark. Georgia revolt carried mark of Soros . Globe and Mail, 26 November 2003.
Russians in Baden-Baden 

1928 births
2014 deaths
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Presidents of Georgia
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Soviet politicians
Nino Burjanadze (Georgian:  ნინო ბურჯანაძე, also romanized Burdzhanadze or Burdjanadze, born 16 July 1964) is a Georgian politician and lawyer. She served as the acting President of Georgia two times from 2003 to 2004 and again from 2007 to 2008. She announced in 2013 that she will run for president in the upcoming elections.

References

1964 births
Living people
Presidents of Georgia
Tengiz Sigua (9 November 1934 – 21 January 2020) was a Georgian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Georgia from November 1992 to August 1993.

References

1934 births
2020 deaths
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Otar Patsatsia () (May 15, 1929 – December 9, 2021) was a Georgian politician. He served as the country's Prime Minister from August 20, 1993 to October 5, 1995.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
Prime Ministers of Georgia
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic
Andrew James Alexander Mango (14 June 1926 – 6 July 2014) was a Turkish-British writer and photographer. He worked for the BBC until his retirement in 1986. He was a press office for the British Embassy in London. He spent many years writing about Atatürk.

References
 Christopher de Bellaigue, Article about Mango, New York Review of Books
 Finkel, Caroline, Osman's Dream, (Basic Books, 2005), 57; "Istanbul was only adopted as the city's official name in 1930."

1926 births
2014 deaths
British writers
British photographers
Writers from Istanbul
Borivoje "Bora" Todorović (Serbian Cyrillic: Боривоје "Бора" Тодоровић) (November 5, 1929 – July 7, 2014) was an Serbian actor. He was known for his roles in Who's That Singing Over There (1980), The Marathon Family (1982), Balkan Express (1983), Balkanski Špijun (Balkan Spy, 1984), Time of the Gypsies (1988), and Underground (1995).

Other websites
 

1930 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Actors from Belgrade
Volkmar Groß (31 January 1948 – 3 July 2014) was a German football player. He spent seven seasons in the Bundesliga with Hertha BSC, Tennis Borussia Berlin and FC Schalke 04. He represented Germany against Greece.

References

1948 births
2014 deaths
Footballers from Berlin
Michael David Apted,  (10 February 1941 – 7 January 2021) was a British director, producer, writer and actor. He directed James Bond movie The World is Not Enough. He was known for directing Amazing Grace and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader.

Apted died at his home in Los Angeles on 7 January 2021, at the age of 79.

References

Other websites

Michael Apted biography at BFI Screenonline
Resumé at PFD 
Interview with Michael Apted on "Amazing Grace"  by ReadTheSpirit.com

1941 births
2021 deaths
Actors from Buckinghamshire
English movie actors
English movie directors
English movie producers
English screenwriters
James Bond movie directors
"My Plague" is the third single off American metal band Slipknot's second studio album Iowa. The song was released on July 8, 2002.

Overview 
There was a remix for the song called "New Abuse Mix" that was featured on the soundtrack to the 2002 movie Resident Evil. the remix cut a screamed layer of vocals and replaced it with a more monotone, drone-like sounding layer.

Versions 
The new version was cut by approximately 00:37 seconds by removing the transitional "Kill you, fuck you, I will never be you" section. Some of the profanities were also replaced with less offensive phrases; like the phrase "...the everyday bullshit things that you have done" was changed to, "...the everyday abusive things that you have done" and "You fucking touch me, I will rip you apart..." was replaced with "...and if you touch me, I will rip you apart...". The whole second verse of the chorus was removed.
In 2003, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Metal Performance category but it lost to Korn's "Here to Stay".

References

Other websites

 (New Abuse Mix)

2001 songs
Slipknot songs
The Specialist is a 1994 American action thriller movie. Sylvester Stallone plays Ray. Sharon Stone plays May Munro. This movie is about a former CIA agent getting mixed up in violence, drugs and deception. It is set in Colombia and Miami.

Many critics did not like the movie. Its box office intake, however, was positive. The movie was released on October 7, 1994.

Other websites 

 

1994 thriller movies
1994 action movies
1990s spy movies
American action thriller movies
American spy movies
English-language movies
Movies about revenge
Movies set in Colombia
Movies set in Miami
Movies directed by Luis Llosa
Marek Jakóbczak (1970 – 27 June 2014) was a Polish footballer. He graduated from a small club in Warsaw Pharmacy Tarchomin. He played with the teams Polonia Warsaw, Radomiak Radom, Steel Steel Will, Petrochemical Plock, GKS Belchatow-ie, Jagiellonia Bialystok, Silesia, Wroclaw and Israeli Hapoel Beit She'an. He had played 49 matches in the league and scored 9 goals.

Jakóbczak died in Warsaw, Poland from lung cancer, aged 44.

References

1970 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Poland
Deaths from lung cancer
Polish footballers
Sportspeople from Warsaw