Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Shows 
 1986: Kir Royal
 1992–1994: Dirk Bach Show
 1994: Die Weltings vom Hauptbahnhof – Scheidung auf Kölsch
 1994: Drei zum Verlieben
 1995: Marys verrücktes Krankenhaus
 1996–2001: Lukas
 1998: Varell & Decker
 1999–2002: Oggy und die Kakerlaken (voice actor)
 2000–2007: Sesamstraße
 2002: Der kleine Mönch
 2004–2012: Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus!
 2004–2011: Schillerstraße
 2006–2008: Frei Schnauze/Frei Schnauze XXL
 2009: Einfach Bach!
 2010: Verbotene Liebe
 2011: Die ARGE Talk Show
 2011: Bauernfrühstück – der Film

References

Other websites 

1961 births
2012 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
German voice actors
German LGBT rights activists
German television presenters
German LGBT people
LGBT actors
LGBT broadcasters
LGBT comedians
Gay men
Actors from Cologne
Deaths from heart failure
Beatrice Rosen, also credited as Béatrice Rosen and Béatrice Rosenblatt, (born November 29, 1977) is an American-French actress.

Personal life 
She was born in 1977 New York City in the United States, although raised in Paris.

1977 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
Actors from Paris
American movie actors
American television actors
French movie actors
French television actors
Dr. Juan R. Cruz, Ph.D. (born January 5, 1946) is a Puerto Rican scientist who played a very important role in the design and development of the Mars Exploration Rover (MER) parachute.

Life
Cruz was born and raised in Puerto Rico. He has a Ph.D. from Virginia Tech, and a Bachelor of Science from MIT university. Both of his degrees are in aerospace engineering. When he was at MIT he was involved with the Monarch and Daedalus human powered airplane teams.

Work
Cruz is a senior aerospace engineer in the Exploration Systems Engineering Branch at the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. He was responsible on the development of entry, descent and landing (EDL) systems for robotic and human missions in space. He was a member of the highly successful Mars Exploration Rover (MER) project that placed two rovers (machines) on the surface of Mars in 2004. The project was focused on the parachute that he designed.
According to Cruz, "There are challenges to testing these parachutes because we can not test it at exactly the right conditions. Earth's atmosphere is the one we have to work with and the Martian atmosphere, air in Mars, is very different, so you have to make adjustments in how you test the parachute".

Cruz is also a member of the Phoenix (Mars 2007), Mars Science Laboratory (Mars 2009), and Crew Exploration Vehicle EDL teams. He was a part of a lot of research on missions to Mars, including robotic airplanes

1946 births
Living people
Puerto Rican engineers
Antonia Coello Novello, M.D., (born August 23, 1944) is a Puerto Rican physician and public health administrator. She was a vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and served as fourteenth Surgeon General of the United States from 1990 to 1993. Novello is the first woman and first Hispanic to serve as Surgeon General. Novello was married to former U.S. Navy flight surgeon and psychiatrist, Joseph R. Novello.

Career
Novello served as Commissioner of Health for the State of New York from 1999 to 2006.

Public Health Service
In 1979, Novello joined the Public Health Service. Her first assignment was as a project officer at the National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism and Digestive Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). From 1976, she was a pediatric (doctor for children) at Georgetown University Hospital. During her years at NIH, Novello worked on a Masters of Physical Health degree from the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. She finished her degree in 1982.
In 1986, Novello became the Assistant Surgeon General grade in the PHSCC and the Deputy Director of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). In this role, she became interested in children with AIDS.

Novello was a big help in the planning of the Organ Transplantation Procurement Act of 1984. She did this when she was working at the United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources.
Novello was appointed Surgeon General by President George H. W. Bush. She was the first woman and the first Hispanic to hold the position. During her time as Surgeon General, Novello focused her attention on the health of women, children and minorities, (people with little political power). She also focused on underage drinking, smoking, and AIDS. She played an important role in starting the Healthy Children Ready to Learn Initiative. She spoke out often and forcefully (very strong and loud) about illegal underage drinking, and called to the United States Department of Health and Human Services Inspector General to issue a series of eight reports on the subject.

Novello also worked to stop illegal tobacco use by young people. After leaving the position of Surgeon General, Novello stayed in the regular corps of the Public Health Service. She was assigned the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Special Representative for Health and Nutrition from 1993 to 1996.
Awards
In 2002, Novello was awarded the James Smithson Bicentennial Medal. She was also presented with the Legion of Merit Medal by the United States Secretary of State Colin Powell. In 2006, she was a finalist for the Hispanic Business magazine Woman of the Year Award  in the April 2006 issue.

1944 births
Living people
Puerto Rican scientists
Surgeon Generals of the United States
Lissette Martinez (born 1971), is the lead electrical engineer for the Space Experiment Module program at the Wallops Flight Facility, which is part of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.

Life
Martinez was born in Brooklyn, New York to Puerto Rican parents. She was raised in Yauco, Puerto Rico where her family had moved when she was still a child. In Puerto Rico she went to school from k-8th grade. When she was in 8th grade, she was given a homework assignment to study the moon which. She spent a lot of time on the roof of her house every night for a month. She wrote down and detailed everything about the moon, the way the moon looked. That report made her interested in the moon.
Education
After she graduated from high school, she studied at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez. During her third year as an electrical engineering student she was accepted into the NASA Cooperative Education Program. She was started working at NASA right away. Martinez earned, finished, her degree in electrical engineering in 1993 and was offered a job in NASA.

Work
Martinez was part of the team that launched a rocket from White Sands, New Mexico to gather information on the Hale-Bopp Comet, a comet. She is responsible for providing, giving electrical engineering support to Code 870 Space Experiment Module (SEM) program. She is also responsible for the testing of ground and flight hardware. Martinez works with students around the world, helping them with science experiments that will actually ride along on Space Shuttle missions and blast into space.
Martinez continues to work at Wallops Flight Facility located in Virginia. She lives with her son in Salisbury, Maryland.
Living people
1971 births
Scientists from New York City
Puerto Rican engineers
Engineers from New York (state)
Dr. Ramón E. López (born 1959) is an American scientist and writer. He is a Space Physicist. He has also been a large part of a hands-on science program in the elementary and middle grades of the Montgomery County Public School System (MCPS) in Maryland.

Life

López was born in Illinois. His parents are from Puerto Rico. His father was a United States Army officer and surgeon. His mother an elementary school teacher. When he was a child, his father gave him a telescope as a birthday present.for his 10th birthday The Apollo 11 moon landing on July 20, 1969 caused him to be very interested in Space Physics. When he was in sixth grade, his father retired from the military and his family moved to Freeport, Illinois. In Fereport,  his father started his own medical office. Lopez went to Pearl City High School. There his science teacher taught him to do a small amount of computer programming.
Education
López began studying at the University of Illinois in 1976. He earned a B.S. in Physics in 1980. As a student, he worked in the Physics Department. He helped with demonstrations and shows. He also wrote articles for the school's newspaper. He won a National Science Foundation minority graduate fellowship and money for school. He used the money to study at Rice University in Houston, Texas.  In 1984, he earned his Master's and in 1986 a Ph.D.

Work
López worked as a scientist for the Applied Research Corporation from 1985 to 1992. He later worked at the University of Maryland,  the American Physical Society, the Florida Institute of Technology and the University of Texas at both El Paso and Arlington. He worked very closely with Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) in Maryland to help create a hands-on science program in elementary and middle grades.
Lopez's main area of research deals with magnetospheric physics and space weather. He studied the magnetic properties of the sun and solar wind and how they affect weather on the earth.

López is currently a Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of Texas at Arlington.

Writer
In addition to his science publications, Lopez co-wrote the book Storms from the Sun: The Emerging Science of Space Weather;. He wrote the book with Michael J. Carlowicz. It was published in 2002.
Science publications
Lopez has worked on many published works. These include the following:
Predicting Magnetopause Crossings at Geosynchronous Orbit During the Halloween Storms, Space Weather, 5, S01005, ; 2007; López, R. E., S. Hernandez, M. Wiltberger, C.-L. Huang, E. L. Kepko, H. Spence, C. C. Goodrich, and J. G. Lyon.
Using Space Physics in Undergraduate Electromagnetism Courses; 2007; López, R. E.
Active Learning for Advanced Students: The Center for Integrated Space Weather Modeling Graduate Summer School; 2007; López, R. E. and N. A. Gross; .
Field-Aligned Currents in the Polar Cap During Saturation of the Polar Cap Potential, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.; López, R. E., S. Hernandez, K. Hallman, R. Valenzuela, J. Seiler, P. Anderson, and M. Hairston (2007).
An Explanation for the Saturation of the Transpolar Potential, submitted to J. Geophys; Hernandez, S., R. E. López, M. Wiltberger and J. G. Lyon (2007).

References
References

1959 births
Living people
American physicists
Writers from Illinois
Scientists from Illinois
Asking Alexandria are a British metalcore band from York, North Yorkshire. Asking Alexandria have five members in the band; the current band members are Ben Bruce, James Cassells, Danny Worsnop, Cameron Liddell and Sam Bettley.

They released their first album Stand Up and Scream on September 15, 2009. Their newest album Reckless & Relentless was released on April 5, 2011. They will release their third studio album in 2013.

In 2012, Asking Alexandria received an 11th Annual Independent Music Award for the best metal/hardcore album for Reckless & Relentless.

Band members 
Current
Ben Bruce - lead guitar, backing vocals (2008–present)
James Cassells - drums (2008-present)
Cameron Liddell - rhythm guitar (2008-present)
Sam Bettley - bass guitar (2009–present)
Ryan Binns – keyboards, synthesizers, programming (2008;2015-present)
Danny Worsnop - lead vocals, keyboards, programming (2008–2015)

Former
Joe Lancaster – bass guitar (2008–2009)
Denis Stoff - lead vocals

Discography
Discography

Studio albums
 Stand Up and Scream (2009)
 Reckless & Relentless (2011)
 From Death to Destiny (2013)
 The Black (2016)
 Asking Alexandria (2017)
 Like a House on Fire (2020)

Extended plays
Life Gone Wild (2010)
Under the Influence: A Tribute to the Legends of Hard Rock (2012)

Remix albums
Stepped Up and Scratched (2011)

References

Other websites 
Official website 

2000s music groups
2010s music groups
English heavy metal bands
Metalcore bands
This is a list of the main towns and cities in Turkmenistan. Some might be listed by older, Soviet-era names and spellings. 

 Abadan
 Akdepe
 Aşgabat - Capital state
 Baýramaly
 Bäherden
 Bekibent
 Bokurdak
 Bygdaili
 Burdalyk
 Çarşaňňy
 Çagyl
 Çeşme
 Darganata
 Daşoguz
 Davaly
 Deverze
 Djachev
 Ekezhe
 Ýolöten
 Ýerbent
 Esenguly
 Garryqala
 Gazandzhyk
 Gumdag
 Gyshgy
 Gyzyletrek
 Jasga
 Kaka
 Karabogazkel
 Keneurgench
 Kerki
 Kunya Urgench
 Lekker
 Mary
 Balkanabat
 Ogryda
 Repatek
 Saragt
 Serdar (Gyzylarbat)
 Shasenem
 Tagtabazar
 Tejen
 Turkmenabat (formerly Chardzhev)
 Turkmenbashi (formerly Krasnovodsk)
 Uchadzhy

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan
The Al-Fatiha Foundation is an organization which advances the cause of gay, lesbian, and transgender Muslims. It was founded in 1997 by Faisal Alam, a Pakistani American, and is registered as a nonprofit organization in the United States. Imam Daayiee Abdullah is also a board member of the Al-Fatiha Foundation.

History

The organization grew out of an internet listserve that brought together many gay, lesbian, and questioning Muslims from 25 countries, and by 1998 had developed numerous in-person chapters. Al-Fatiha has 14 chapters in the United States, as well as offices in England, Canada, Spain, Turkey, and South Africa.

The name means "the Opening" and is shared with Al-Fatiha or the first surah of the Qur'an. In the beginning of that surah, Allah is described as compassionate and merciful; the organization's founders believe that these attributes characterize Islam, rather than hatred and homophobia.
Each year, Al-Fatiha hosts an international membership retreat and conference. Early conferences took place in Boston, New York, and London in the late 1990s and early 2000s, and focused on issues such as the reconciliation of religion and sexual orientation.

References 

1997 establishments in the United States
Islamic organizations based in the United States
LGBT in the United States
LGBT rights
A reagent bottle is a bottle designed to hold chemical liquids and solution for long-term storage. A reagent jar contains solid powder or crystals. Each bottle or jar is labelled with the name of the substance, details of the purity and safety precautions. Reagent jars or bottles are kept in chemical storeroom. The reagent bottle is usually made of glass but can be made from plastic.

Laboratory equipment
Jim Lampley (born April 8, 1949) is an American sportscaster, news anchor, movie producer, and restaurant owner. Lampley has covered 14 Olympic Games on U.S. television.

Lampley has announced Major League Baseball, the Indianapolis 500, college basketball, United States Football League, Super Bowl XIX, and boxing.

He has earned three Emmy awards.

Olympic Coverage
Olympic Coverage

1976 Winter Olympics (play-by-play for ABC)
1976 Summer Olympics (play-by-play for ABC)
1980 Winter Olympics (play-by-play for ABC)
1984 Winter Olympics (daytime host for ABC)
1984 Summer Olympics (late-night host for ABC)
1992 Winter Olympics (coverage for KCBS-TV)
1992 Summer Olympics (late-night host for NBC)
1996 Summer Olympics (late-night host for NBC)
1998 Winter Olympics (primetime host for TNT)
2000 Summer Olympics (cable host for MSNBC)
2002 Winter Olympics (cable host for both MSNBC and CNBC)
2004 Summer Olympics (daytime host for NBC and cable host for USA Network)
2006 Winter Olympics (daytime and late-night host for NBC)
2008 Summer Olympics (daytime host for NBC)

References
References

1949 births
Living people
Tennis broadcasters
Motorsports broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Boxing broadcasters
American television news anchors
Emmy Award winners
American bloggers
Bill Mazer (November 2, 1920 – October 23, 2013) was an American sportscaster. He was the host of the first sports talk radio show in history.  It started in March of 1964 on WNBC (AM).

Bill Mazer was a color commentator and a studio host for the NHL. He did play-by-play for the NFL on CBS as well as the American Basketball Association. Mazer was also one of the voices of the Milwaukee Braves of Major League Baseball. He called golf tournaments for CBS and NBC. Then he was a sports anchor for WNEW-TV for almost twenty years. He was a host for Sports Extra teaming up with Lee Leonard.

He filled in for Hugh Downs on the game show Concentration. Then he was given his own show, Reach for the Stars. However, the show was quickly canceled. During the 1960s and 1970s, Mazer did much voice-over commercial work, from L&M Cigarettes, Kodak, Ford automobiles to Trident chewing gum, among many others.
Mazer won three National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association's Sportscaster of the Year awards for New York from 1964–66. Mazer was inducted into the hall of fame for both the Buffalo Broadcasters Association (1999) and the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame and Museum (1997).

Mazer died on October 23, 2013 from unknown causes at a hospital in Danbury, Connecticut, aged 92.

References

1920 births
2013 deaths
American game show hosts
National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Hockey League broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Sportspeople from Kyiv
James Kenneth McManus (September 24, 1921 – June 7, 2008), better known by his professional name of Jim McKay, was an American television sports journalist.

McKay is best known for hosting ABC's Wide World of Sports (1961–1998). He covered 12 Olympic Games. He earned respect for his memorable reporting on the Munich massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

McKay covered a wide variety of special events, including horse races such as the Kentucky Derby, golf events such as the British Open, and the Indianapolis 500.
Honors
McKay won many awards for journalism and auto racing. McKay won the George Polk Award for his sports and news coverage of the 1972 Munich Olympics.
McKay won over twelve Emmy Awards in his lifetime.
In 1987, McKay was inducted into the American Sportscasters Association Hall of Fame. 
In 1988, McKay was inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.
In 1993, TV Guide named McKay the best sportscaster of the 1970s. 
McKay was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame during its 11th induction.
He was selected as the first Dick Schaap Award for Outstanding Journalism recipient in 2002.
The NBC broadcast of the 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony was dedicated to McKay, per a message at the closing of the broadcast.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association has dedicated a scholarship for college athletes for postgraduate study in McKay's honor.

References
References

1921 births
2008 deaths
Golf broadcasters
Motorsports broadcasters
Olympic Games broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Emmy Award winners
George Polk Award winners
Brent Musburger (born May 26, 1939) is an American sportscaster. He began nationally as a sportscaster with CBS. Musburger currently works for ABCSports and ESPN. He calls play-by-play on a variety of sports. These include baseball, football, basketball, tennis and golf. He has been a studio host for broadcasts of Soccer, cycling, auto racing and horse racing.

Life
Musberger was born on May 26, 1939 in Portland, Oregon. Musberger was raised in Billings, Montana and in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Northwestern University. He has been married to Arlene Clare Sander since 1963. They have three children. He made the voice of Brent Mustanberger in Cars 2 and in Planes.

Works
Musburger's career began during the 1970s and later would announce formally with CBS until 1990. He currently works for ABC Sports and ESPN.
Here are his jobs:

References

Other websites
 ESPN profile
National Football League broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Arena Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
Golf broadcasters
Motorsports broadcasters
American voice actors
Sportspeople from Portland, Oregon
People from Billings, Montana
Sportspeople from Chicago
Sportspeople from Montana
1939 births
Living people
Gil Santos (born April 19, 1940 – April 19, 2018) is a longtime sportscaster and is the current voice of the New England Patriots. He was paired with Gino Cappeletti for every season except the 2001 season when he was hospitalized badly due to illness and replaced by Pete Brock for the first eight games. Capalleti would retire after the 2011 NFL season and was replaced by Scott Zolak as color commentator. He also called games for the Boston Celtics, Boston College Eagles football, Providence Friars basketball, Portland Breakers, and Penn State Nittany Lions football.
On April of 2012, Santos was hospitalized with pneumonia and was briefly hospitalized. He was questioned if he was able to continue as Patriots play-by-play. Gil Santos announced that the 2012 would be his final season as the "Voice of the Patriots". After the 2012 season, Santos retired due to health issues.
1940 births
2018 deaths
College basketball broadcasters
United States Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
Michele Tafoya born (December 17, 1964) is a sportscaster currently with NBC Sports. Her jobs include these past and present:
Minnesota Timberwolves TV Studio Host/sideline reporter
WCCO-TV sports anchor/reporter
1998 Winter Olympics on CBS Late-Night Co-Host
College Basketball on CBS lead sideline reporter
NFL on CBS sideline reporter
College Football on ABC sideline reporter
College Football on ESPN sideline reporter
Monday Night Countdown reporter
Monday Night Football sideline reporter
NBA on ABC lead sideline reporter
NBA on ESPN lead sideline reporter
WCCO Radio Afternoon Drive Host
NBC Sunday Night Football sideline reporter
College Basketball on CBS play-by-play
College Basketball on CBS Studio Host
Tennis on CBS court reporter
WNBA on Lifetime play-by-play
College Football on CBS sideline reporter
The Mike Tirico Show co-host
2000 Summer Olympics on NBC Rhythmic Gymnastics reporter and softball play-by-play
College Basketball on ESPN sideline reporter
SportsCenter reporter/correspondent
Outside the Lines correspondent
2012 Summer Olympics on NBC Volleyball court reporter
1964 births
Living people
SportsCenter anchors and reporters
Olympic Games broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Tennis broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
is a traditional kind of garden in Japan.  The garden is made to be like a small landscape.  The basic principle of a Japanese garden is to create harmony and balance.

History
The oldest Japanese text on garden-making is Sakuteiki (Records of Garden Making). The work was based on oral traditions which were published for the first time in the 11th century.

Types
There are many types of Japanese gardens, for example, 

 The contemplation or thinking style of garden (kanshō) is designed to be studied and enjoyed from one specific place. An example of a kanshō garden is the rock and raked gravel garden at Ryōan-ji in Kyoto.

 The stroll or walking style of garden (shūyū) is intended to be looked at from a path.  The garden is discovered as the viewer walks along the path. An example of a shūyū garden is at Ginkaku-ji in Kyoto.
The boating or pleasure-boat style of garden (funasobi) is centered on a large pond.  The best views are seen from a boat in the pond.  An example of a funasobi gardem is at Byōdō-in at Uji, which is near Kyoto.

 Many-pleasure style of garden (kaiyū) has a central pond and many paths. It combines aspects of kanshō, shūyū and funasobi gardens.  An example of a kaiyū garden is at Katsura Imperial Villa.

References

Other websites

 Japanese Gardens at GoJapan.com 
 Japanese Gardens at Bowdoin.edu

Japanese culture
Gardening
Queso fresco (Spanish: fresh/natural cheese), also known as queso blanco (white cheese) is one of many varieties of Mexican cheeses (Oaxaca, Menonita, Panela, etc.).

Spanish cheeses
Mexican food
Aluminum wiring is electrical wiring made of aluminum, instead of the usual copper. It is widely and successfully used for electricity transmission and distribution. It is lighter  and stronger than copper wire, which helps prevent the cables from sagging. It is also less expensive than copper wire. It has also been successfully used in aircraft wiring. In the 1960s, with the rising price of copper, electricians started to use it to wire homes and other buildings. Aluminum wiring was not successful in this application and it is a major safety problem. Because of the safety problems with aluminum wiring, it was discontinued for building wiring in the mid-1970s. Over time, aluminum wiring can separate from the screws on electrical outlets, switches, or lights, creating a poor connection, which causes the wire to heat up. The heat can cause the aluminum to oxidize, creating an even worse connection and more heat, which can eventually start a fire
. Incorrect repairs to aluminum wiring, such as connecting aluminum wire to copper wire with twist-on wire connectors, can make the problem even worse. Even twist-on connectors designed to connect aluminum to copper can be dangerous. The only proper way to repair aluminum wiring is to connect it to copper "tails" (short pieces of copper wire) with crimped or screw-on connectors specifically designed for this purpose.
Aluminium
Electrical wiring
Chespirito (born Roberto Gómez Bolaños, February 21, 1929 – November 28, 2014) was a Mexican writer, actor, director, comedian, humorist, songwriter and poet. 

He was known for writing, directing, and starring in the Chespirito (1968-1995), El Chavo del Ocho (1971-1980), and El Chapulín Colorado (1972-1981) television series. The character of El Chavo is one of the most iconic in the history of Latin American television. El Chavo del Ocho is still popular. It has been watched every day by 91 million people per episode.

Early life
Chespirito was born on February 21, 1929 in Mexico City, Mexico. His parents were Francisco Gómez Linares and Elsa Bolaños Cacho Aguilar. His brother Horacio was also an actor. Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños was his cousin once removed.
Early career
Before becoming an actor, Chespirito was a small-time boxer. He wanted to be a engineer, so he studied at National Autonomous University of Mexico. Chespirito also wrote some plays before he started acting. His stage name, "Chespirito", was given to him by a producer during Chespirito's first years as a writer. The nickname means "Little Shakespeare".

Personal life
Chespirito's first wife was Graciela Fernandez. They married in 1968. They had six children. They divorced in 1989.

In 2004, Chespirito married his co-star and long-time partner, actress Florinda Meza. 

Chespirito was a member of the National Action Party (PAN).

Death
On November 28, 2014, Chespirito died from heart failure as a complication of Parkinson's disease at the age of 85, in Cancún, Quintana Roo. His funeral was held at the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on November 30, 2014. He is buried at Panteón Francés, in Mexico City.

References

Bibliography

Other websites

Official website
Official website

1929 births
2014 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican voice actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican writers
Mexican poets
Mexican screenwriters
Mexican movie directors
Mexican comedians
Stage names
Mexican television directors
Actors from Mexico City
Barry Commoner (May 28, 1917 – September 30, 2012) was an American biologist, professor, and politician. He is known for his failed 1980 Presidential Election campaign for which he was nominated to the Citizens Party.

Commoner was born on May 28, 1917 in Brooklyn, New York.  He was married to Gloria Gordon until they divorced. He was later married to Lisa Feiner from 1980 until his death in 2012. He died on September 30, 2012 in his home in Manhattan, New York from natural causes, aged 95.

References

Other websites

 Interview with Richard Yeh of City University of New York (CUNY) Radio  
 Key Participants: Barry Commoner - Linus Pauling and the International Peace Movement: A Documentary History
1917 births
2012 deaths
American biologists
Businesspeople from New York City
Columbia University alumni
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American politicians
Jewish American scientists
Jewish American writers
Jewish businesspeople
Politicians from Brooklyn
Scientists from Brooklyn
1980 United States presidential candidates
Writers from Brooklyn
Educators from New York City
Frank Romer Pierson (May 12, 1925 – July 22, 2012) was an American movie director, movie producer, and screenwriter. He was known for his works in Dog Day Afternoon, Cool Hand Luke, A Star is Born, Soldier's Girl, and King of Gypsies. He won an Academy Award in 1975.

He was born on May 12, 1925 in Chappaqua, New York. He studied at Harvard College. He was married to Helene Pierson until his death. He died on July 22, 2012 in his Los Angeles, California home from natural causes, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 

1925 births
2012 deaths
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
People from New York (state)
Academy Award winning writers
Warren Earl Burger (September 17, 1907 – June 25, 1995) was the 15th Chief Justice of the United States. He was in office from 1969 to 1986. Although Burger had conservative leanings and was considered a strict constructionist, the U.S. Supreme Court delivered many of the transformative decisions on abortion, capital punishment, religious establishment, and school desegregation during his tenure.

Burger was born on September 17, 1907 in Saint Paul, Minnesota  and studied at the University of Minnesota and at William Mitchell College of Law. He was married to Elvera Stromberg from 1933 until her death in 1994. They had 2 children, Wade Allen Burger and Margaret Elizabeth Burger. Burger died on June 25, 1995 in Washington, D.C. from heart failure and was buried at the Arlington National Cemetery, aged 87.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Ariens, Michael, Warren E. Burger. 
Warren E. Burger memorial at Find a Grave.
Oyez, Supreme Court Media, Warren E. Burger.
Warren E. Burger at  Supreme Court Historical Society
Supreme Court History, the Burger Court  at Supreme Court Historical Society.

1907 births
1995 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Chancellors of the College of William & Mary
Politicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Chief justices of the United States
Lawyers from Minnesota
A settler is a person who has migrated to an area and made a permanent home there.  Many times the reason is to colonize the area.

Many times in history settlers live on land which used to belong to people who had lived there a long time.  These people are known as indigenous people.  Other names are natives, Aborigines or, in the Americas, Indians. This land is usually settled against the wishes of the indigenes. It is then controlled, defended and grown by force.

Related pages 
 Conquistador
 Immigrant
 John Smith (explorer)
 John Rolfe
 Afrikaner
 Cecil Rhodes
 Warren Hastings
 Robert Clive
 John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow
 Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)

Anthropology
The Thames River, not to be confused with the River Thames, is a short river in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It flows south for  through eastern Connecticut.  It goes from the joining of the Yantic and Shetucket rivers at Norwich to New London and Groton.  The mouth is at the Long Island Sound. 

Two historic forts that are now Connecticut State Parks are on the mouth of the river which forms New London habor. Fort Griswold is on the eastern Groton Heights. Fort Trumbull is on the New London side.

References

Rivers of Connecticut
This is a list of non-official U.S. state dances:

References 

Dances
Dance
Most American states have a state fossil.  Many times these were selected in the 1980s. 

Some states do not have a state fossil.

List of state fossils

References

Other websites
www.statefossils.com: a complete list of U.S. state fossils, with informative details

Fossils
Fossils
Science-related lists
Some American states have made a state mineral, rock, stone or gemstone Not every state has an official state mineral, rock, stone and/or gemstone, however.

In the chart below the year in parentheses are the year when that mineral, rock, stone or gemstone was officially made a State symbol or emblem.

State by state listing

References 

Minerals, Rocks, Stones And Gemstones
Gemstones
Minerals
Geology of the United States
This is a list of official U.S. state ships.

References

Ships
Ships
Transport lists
Transport in the United States
Theodore Marvin "Ted" DiBiase, Sr. (born January 18, 1954) is a retired professional wrestler, manager, ordained minister and color commentator. He is signed with WWE working in their Legends program. DiBiase achieved championship success in a number of wrestling promotions, holding thirty titles during his professional wrestling career. He is best recalled by mainstream audiences for his time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where he wrestled as "The Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase.

Championships
DiBiase held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

All Japan Pro Wrestling
AJPW Unified World Tag Team Championship (one time) – with Stan Hansen
NWA United National Championship (one time)
PWF World Tag Team Championship (two times) – with Stan Hansen
World's Strongest Tag Team League (1985) – with Stan Hansen

Central States Wrestling
NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship (two times)
Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA National Heavyweight Championship (two times)
NWA National Tag Team Championship (two times) – with Stan Frazier (one) and Steve Olsonoski (one)

NWA Tri-State / Mid-South Wrestling Association
Mid-South North American Heavyweight Championship (four times)
Mid-South Tag Team Championship (five times) – with Matt Borne (one), Jerry Stubbs (one), Hercules Hernandez (one) and Steve Williams (two)
NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Tri-State version) (one time)
NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tri-State version) (one time) – with Dick Murdoch

NWA Western States Sports
NWA Western States Tag Team Championship (one time) – with Tito Santana
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was named the PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year in 1982
He was ranked #17 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 1991
He was ranked #32 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003
He was ranked #20 of the Top 100 Tag Teams of the "PWI Years" with Steve Williams in 2003

Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Class of 2007

St. Louis Wrestling Club
NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship (two times)

Texas All-Star Wrestling
TASW Heavyweight Championship (one time)

World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment
Million Dollar Championship (two times)
WWF North American Heavyweight Championship (one time)
WWF World Tag Team Championship (three times) – with Irwin R. Schyster
King of the Ring (1988)
Slammy Award for Humanitarian of the Year (1987)
WWE Hall of Fame (2010)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Best Gimmick (1987)
Best Heel (1987, 1988)
Best Technical Wrestler (1981)
Feud of the Year (1982) vs. Junkyard Dog
Feud of the Year (1985) vs. Jim Duggan
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (1996)

References

Other websites
Official website 
Ted DiBiase's WWE Hall of Fame profile

1954 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
WWE Hall of Fame
Sportspeople from Nebraska
Fundamental rights in the German Constitution () are a set of rights guaranteed to the German people through their Basic Law (). The majority of the fundamental rights are contained in the Articles 1 to 19 of the Grundgesetz (GG). These rights are binding each of the country's constitutional institutions. In case the Grundrechte are violated and a remedy is denied by other courts, the Basic Law provides for an appeal to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany ().

Related pages 
 Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany

Notes

Other websites 
 English translation of the German Constitution
 History of the Grundrechte

Government of Germany
Murad Alyan (born 7 December 1977) is a Palestinian football player. He has played for Palestine national team.

International career statistics

|-
|2011||9||7
|-
|2012||0||0
|-
!Total||9||7
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Asian footballers
Palestinian people
The Prime Minister of Romania is the person who controls the government of Romania. He is appointed by the President of Romania.

Living former Prime Ministers
There are 16 living former Romanian Prime Ministers:

The most recent death of a former Prime Minister of Romania is that of Radu Vasile (1998–1999) on July 3, 2013.

References
"Somebody's Watching Me" is a 1984 hit song performed by Rockwell with Michael Jackson behind the chorus. The song is about a person worried that somebody may be stalking him. This was released in January 1984 and has been performed by or sampled in songs of other musicians.

Pop songs
Funk pop songs
1984 songs
Valeriu Ștefan Zgonea (b. 3 September 1967, Craiova) is a Romanian politician. He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania from 2012 through 2016.

Politics 
He is member of PDSR in 30 April 1996.
From 2001 he is vice prime minister of P.S.D. .

1967 births
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
Living people
Mel Allen (born Melvin Allen Israel; February 14, 1913 – June 16, 1996) was a sportscaster who was best known for calling games for the New York Yankees. He was also the host of This Week in Baseball. He started his career as the public address announcer for the Alabama Crimson Tide football before moving to the play-by-play slot. 

Allen was the voice of the Washington Senators before coming the play-by-play announcer for the New York Giants baseball. He called games for Mutual, CBS Radio, NBC, and NBC Radio. After being fired by the Yankees, he called part-time games for the Cleveland Indians and the Milwaukee Braves before the Yankees rehired him again as a TV studio host and play-by-play announcer.

Mel Allen has also called football. He called National Football League games for NBC, the Washington Redskins, and the New York Giants. He called the American Football League's Miami Dolphins as well as college football games for NBC.
He also called college basketball games for NBC as well as Jackpot Bowling before being replaced by Bud Palmer.

Bowling broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
1913 births
1996 deaths
Jack Brickhouse (January 24, 1916 – August 6, 1998) was a sportscaster. He has called games for the baseball New York Giants, Chicago Cubs, Chicago White Sox, Chicago Bears, and the Chicago Bulls. On the national level for NBC, he called games for MLB, college football (where he worked with Mel Allen for the 1952 Rose Bowl), and college basketball games. He also called wrestling matches, boxing matches, and bowling tournaments in his career.

Boxing broadcasters
Professional Wrestling broadcasters
Bowling broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
College football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
1916 births
1998 deaths
Burials at Rosehill Cemetery
Howard David is a longtime sportscaster. He was most recently with the NFL on Westwood One until 2012. He called NBA games for the New Jersey Nets, Milwaukee Bucks, and the Boston Celtics. David called NFL games for the New York Jets and the Miami Dolphins. He called football and basketball for the New York Cosmos and the Princeton Tigers. He called college bowling, college football and college basketball for Mizlou Television. For CBS Radio, he called play-by-play for the NFL on CBS Radio and MLB on CBS Radio. He replaced Jack Buck as lead play-by-play for the NFL on Westwood One until 2002. David returned to Westwood One until 2012. David also called NBA games for ESPN Radio. He is the play-by-play announcer for the UFL on CBS Sports Network and was the play-by-play voice for the NFL on Sports USA.
David calls play-by-play for the United Football League on the CBS Sports Network. He also called two games for MLB on Fox during the 2013 MLB season.
Association football broadcasters
Major League Baseball broadcasters
National Football League broadcasters
College football broadcasters
College basketball broadcasters
National Basketball Association broadcasters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Wreck Of The Zanzibar is a children's novel by Michael Morpurgo. It was first published in Great Britain by William Heinemann Publishers in 1995. The book won the Whitbread Children's Book Award in 1995.

English children's books
1995 books
"Deșteaptă-te, române!" (, meaning "Wake up, Romanians!") is the national anthem of Romania. In the past, it has also been the national anthem of Moldova. This song has been Romania's national anthem since 1990; in the past, Romania had used five other anthems under different governments.

History
The name of this song was first "Un răsunet" (meaning "An echo"). The words of the song was written by a poet from the region of Transylvania named Andrei Mureșanu during the Wallachian Revolution of 1848. Later that same year, it was published in a Romanian magazine. After hearing about the poem, a composer from the region of Wallachia named Anton Pann made a melody for it. The author Andrei Mureșanu later chose this music for his poem after he asked a church singer named Gheorghe Ucenescu to sing a melody that would fit for his song many times.
It was sung for the first time in the city of Brașov during the liberal and nationalist revolt, then right after, it became the revolutionary anthem of Romania at the time.

Historical use
In the past, it was the national anthem of the old and short-lived Republic of Moldova from 1991 to 1994 before being replaced with Limba noastră. Between 1917 and 1918, "Deșteaptă-te, române!" was used as the anthem of the short-lived Moldavian Democratic Republic before the region became part of the Kingdom of Romania.
In the past, Romania had been under various regimes and had used a lot of different anthem. First, "Marș triumfal" was used from 1862 to 1884, when Romania was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire. Then, "Trăiască Regele" was used when Romania became a monarchy, known as the Kingdom of Romania. Then when communism became a part of life in Romania, the anthems "Zdrobite cătușe", "Te slăvim, Românie!", and "Trei culori" were used, in that order. Finally, after communism in Romania came to and, "Deșteaptă-te, române!" became the country's official national anthem, and has been to this day.

Lyrics
Only the first, second, fourth, and occasionally the last stanza (all highlighted in bold) are considered part of the national anthem.

Romanian original

English version

References

Notes

1840s songs
European anthems
Moldovan anthems
National symbols of Romania
The Israel Defense Forces History Museum (Batei HaOsef) is a museum in Tel Aviv. It shows the history of the Israeli Defense Forces.

Other websites 

 The museum on the IMuseum website 

Israel Defense Forces
Museums in Tel Aviv
Design Museum Holon is the first museum of design in Israel. It was opened in 2010. The museum is in Holon.

Other websites 

  Design Museum Holon 

Museums in Israel
2010 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in Israel
2010 in Israel
Tel Aviv District
Sir Martin Frobisher (1535 or 1539 – 15 November 1594) was an English seaman who made three voyages to the New World to look for the Northwest Passage. All of them landed in what is now northeastern Canada, around Resolution Island and Frobisher Bay.

On his second voyage, Frobisher found what he thought was gold ore and carried 200 tons of it home on three ships since initial assaying determined it to be worth a profit of £5.10 per ton. Encouraged, Frobisher returned to Canada with an even larger fleet and dug several mines around Frobisher Bay. He carted 1,350 tons of the ore back, but after years of smelting, it was realised that both that batch of ore and the earlier one he had taken had been worthless iron pyrite.

As an English privateer/pirate, he collected riches from French ships. He was later knighted for his service in repelling the Spanish Armada in 1588.

References

1530s births
1594 deaths
Deaths by firearm in England
English explorers
People from West Yorkshire
English sailors
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, or Robert de La Salle (November 21, 1643 – March 19, 1687) was a French explorer. He explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada, the Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico. La Salle claimed the entire Mississippi River basin for France.
He was attacked by Joseph-Antoine le Fèbvre, sieur de La Barre, as they were rivals.

1643 births
1687 deaths
French explorers
[[Category:People from
Irving Pichel (June 24, 1891 – July 13, 1954) was an American movie, television, radio, stage actor, and movie director. He was known for his roles in; The Most Dangerous Game, Destination Moon, Oliver Twist, Tomorrow is Forever, and Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid.

Pichel was born on June 24, 1891 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was one of the few actors to be blacklisted. Pichel was married to Violette Wilson. They had three children. Pichel died on July 13, 1954 in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California from heart failure, aged 63.

References

Other websites

Irving Pichel Memorial at Find A Grave

1891 births
1954 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American movie directors
Actors from Pittsburgh
Stacy Keibler (born October 14, 1979 in Rosedale, Maryland) is an American actor, model and retired professional wrestler. She was best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment where she worked from 2001 to 2006. She also worked with World Championship Wrestling from 1999 to 2001. Keibler is also known for her long legs and was known as "The Legs of WCW" and "The Legs of WWE" when she was a professional wrestler. When she competed on the second season of Dancing with the Stars she was nicknamed "The Weapon of Mass Seduction" because of her long legs. She married Future Ads CEO Jared Pobre on March 8, 2014 at Mexico.

References

Other website
Stacy Keibler's WWE profile

American professional wrestlers
Actors from Maryland
Sportspeople from Maryland
Former WWE wrestlers
1979 births
Living people
is a Japanese phrase and cultural concept.  The phrase means "it cannot be helped"  or "nothing can be done about it". Shikata ga nai implies a kind of hard work which is defined by Japanese culture.

If something happens which is beyond someone's ability to control or affect, a conventional Japanese reaction is to say "shikata ga nai".  With this phrase, someone recognizes that a problem exists and then gets on with doing what can be done.

Shoganai
The phrase  is another way to say that it's useless to try to do something.

After the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, shoganai was one of the most commonly heard expressions.

Related pages
 Gaman (term)
 Gambaru

References

Other references
  Shikata ga nai at Buddhist Churches of America 

Japanese culture
The Democratic Liberal Party (; PD-L) was a conservative liberal  political party in the Romanian parliament. On 26 July 2014, The Democratic Liberal Party formed a alliance with the National Liberal Party , the alliance was named ACL.

Conservative parties
Liberal parties
Political parties in Romania
1993 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Romania
The Israeli Air Force Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of the Israeli Air Force. It is located at Hatzerim Airbase near Beer Sheba.

Other websites 

   Israeli Air Force Museum

Museums in Israel
Southern District (Israel)