Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"Who Loves You" is a 1975 song by The Four Seasons. It is the title track to their 1975 album Who Loves You. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 16 in Australia, number 22 in New Zealand, number 6 in the United States, number 20 in Ireland and number 13 in South Africa.

References

1975 songs
Disco songs
The Four Seasons (band) songs
On 23 June 2023, Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin said that soldiers of the Russian Ministry of Defense were attacking his soldiers. Prigozhin promised to take revenge on the Ministry of Defense. Prigozhin said the "evil" military leaders must be stopped and said he would "march for justice". 

Prigozhin also said that Russia's reasons for invading Ukraine were lies and that Ukraine and NATO were not planning an attack on the Donbas and Crimea in 2022. He said Sergei Shoigu, the Russian Minister of Defence, was making Russia lose in the war. He also said the military attacked the Wagner Group. The Federal Security Service (FSB) opened a criminal case against him after these statements. Prigozhin took his 25,000 soldiers out of Ukraine and into Rostov-on-Don in Rostov Oblast, Russia. He said, "If anyone gets in our way, we will destroy everything!" Putin responded to PMC Wagner's attack by saying its actions were "treason" and a "stab in the back".

Background

Wagner Group and Yevgeny Prigozhin
In 2014, Russian oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin founded the Wagner Group. It is a Russian private military company. Because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Yevgeny Prigozhin and Wagner Group got more influence in the military. The estimated number of Wagnerites grew from "several thousand" fighters in 2017–2018 to around 50,000 fighters by January 2023.

Russian invasion of Ukraine 
According to news website Meduza, right before a Russian invasion of Ukraine, Prigozhin had tense relations with the Russian leadership. Prigozhin criticized Sergei Shoigu for the actions of the Russian army in Syria. He said that the Russian military was using "outdated methods."
The growth of the influence of Wagner Group was because the first Russian plans failed to quickly beat Ukraine. In the first months of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian army lost many soldiers. The Russian leaders began to recruit mercenaries to fight for Russia. Prigozhin was given many resources. He able to recruit prisoners into Wagner. PMC Wagner became a private army for Prigozhin. The Russian Ministry of Defense and the Russian General Staff did not like this began trying to limit Prigozhin's growing influence. Prigozhin began to criticize the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. On 5 June, Prigozhin showed a video on his social media channels claiming to show a captured Russian colonel, Lt. Colonel Roman Venevitin of Russia’s 72nd Brigade, admitting to have told his troops to attack Wagner troops.

Timeline
Timeline

23 June 
On 23 June 2023, a video was shown in Telegram channels for PMC Wagner. According to Prigozhin, it had been recorded at a Wagner Group mercenary camp that had been attacked by a missile. Bellingcat journalist Arik Toler said that the place of the alleged attack is the same as earlier videos of war correspondent Alexander Simonov, who went to the camp. That evening, Prigozhin announced the beginning of an armed conflict with the Ministry of Defense. The message showed up in the Telegram channel of his press service. Prigozhin told anyone who wanted to join the conflict against the Ministry of Defense to do so. He also said that Shoigu had used artillery and helicopters to attack PMC Wagner.
The Russian Defense Ministry said they didn't attack PMC Wagner. After that, the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation said that a criminal case had been started against Prigozhin under Article 279 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (armed rebellion). Generals Sergey Surovikin and Vladimir Alekseev tried to tell the Wagner PMC fighters to stop.

Russia's state-run First Channel announced an "emergency newscast". In it, the host Ekaterina Andreeva claimed that Prigozhin's statements about attacks by the Ministry of Defence on PMC Wagner were fake and that Putin had been told about the situation.

In response to Prigozhin, Russia's military and its national guard deployed armored vehicles in both Moscow and Rostov-on-Don. Rostov-on-Don is a large city near the frontlines in Ukraine where PMC Wagner troops had been attacking from. It is also where Prigozhin had said that PMC Wagner troops were going to.
During the night from 23 to 24 June, Prigozhin claimed that PMC Wagner was going into Rostov-on-Don and told forces of Ministry of Defence not to oppose his army.

Prigozhin also claimed on 23 June that the head of the General Staff of Russian military had told the country's air force to attack PMC Wagner soldiers, who were moving next to civilian vehicles. He said the General Staff didn't care about the lives of innocent people, "just as they have been killing their own population for a year and half instead of fighting the enemy". He also claimed that some pilots refused to follow the General Staff's orders, and thanked them.

Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov said the situation was an "attempted mutiny" and said that Russia's military agencies were telling Putin about the events.

Russia blocked Google News because of the situation.

24 June 
On 24 June, Prigozhin claimed that Wagner PMC fighters shot down a military helicopter that opened fire on Wagner.
Unconfirmed footage showed a battle in Rostov-on-Don between Wagner and Russian military forces.

On 24 June 2023, Yevgeny Prigozhin was charged by the Russian government with organizing an armed uprising after he threatened to attack Russian forces in answer to an air strike on his soldiers. Russian security forces said he was launching a coup. Russian generals told Wagner's fighters to go back. Meanwhile Russia's national security service, FSB, said it had filed criminal charges against Prigozhin and moved to arrest him.

According to Russian state media reports, and some Western media, Wagner Group forces have taken control of the Southern Military District building in Rostov.

Yevgeny Prigozhin released a video showing him in the military headquarters in Rostov-on-Don. He said that all military buildings in the city were under control of PMC Wagner. Prigozhin also said they had taken the city's military airport.
Mayor of Moscow, Sergei Sobyanin, announced that anti-terrorist actions were being used in the federal city of Moscow.

Rostov-on-Don is connected to Moscow by the M-4 Highway. There have been reports of Wagner troops using the highway to get closer to Moscow. The governments of Lipetsk Oblast and Voronezh Oblast have told all civilians to stay inside after reports of fighting along the highway. The company Avtodor, which manages Russian highways, told civilians to stay off the M-4 highway on Telegram. The Russian news agency TASS said that traffic was blocked on the M-4 and that cars were being turned around.

Social media posts showed videos of fighting between Wagner PMC troops and Russian military in Voronezh, with Reuters showing Russian military reports. Voronezh is halfway between Rostov and Moscow.

According to reports, the PMC Wagner has taken control of all military buildings in Voronezh. After this, a state of counter-terrorism started in Voronezh, similar to the one in Moscow.
Russian President Vladimir Putin addressed the country for the first time since the beginning of the rebellion in a televised address. He said the actions of the PMC Wagner were "treason" and he promised to take "harsh steps" to get rid of the rebellion. Putin said that the fighting was a threat to Russia itself. He said the rebellion was a "stab in the back". He compared the rebellion to the 1917 Russian Revolution.

On the 24th June, at approximately 17:30 UTC, the first reports of a peace deal arose. In them, Prigozhin allegedly stated that he has "made his point" and that the Wagner column en route to Moscow was turning around and heading back to field camps. It was rumoured that Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko was a mediator and a third party to the negotiations between the Russian Government and the Wagner Group.
Peace Deal 
In the afternoon, the citizens of Moscow have all been panicking because of the rebellion. The mayor of Moscow had earlier announced to all citizens of Moscow to “Stay at homes at all times without leaving and travelling around the city.” 

When late evening was coming in Russia, whilst Moscow was in panic and the Wagner tanks were a 4-hour drive from Moscow, ready to take the capital, Yevgeny Prigozhin announced that his troops are “halting”, and turning back to avoid “bloodshed”. Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus said that there were day-long negotiations between him and Prigozhin, until finally a deal was made. 

Later on in the night of 24/25 June 2023, Prigozhin, under the conditions of the deal, was told that he shall not face criminal charges, and instead, move to Belarus, to Alexander Lukashenko.

Related pages 

 Russian Revolution
 1917–1923 Russian Civil War
 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
1993 Russian Constitutional Crisis

Notes

References
Notes

References 

2023 in Europe
Conflicts in 2023
Rebellions in Europe
June 2023 events
Malabon, officially the City of Malabon (), is a city in Metro Manila, Philippines. In 2020, 380,522 people lived there.

It is just north of the city of Manila and is one of the most densely populated cities in the metropolis.

Cities in the Philippines
Metro Manila
Marikina, officially the City of Marikina (), is a city in Metro Manila, Philippines. In 2020, 456,159 people lived there.

Cities in the Philippines
Metro Manila
"Lightning Crashes" is a 1994 song by American alternative rock band Live. It is the third single from their second studio album Throwing Cropper. It went to number 13 in Australia, number 3 in Canada, number 8 in Iceland and number 33 in the United Kingdom. Although it was never released as a single in the United States but topped the single charts on the Mainstream Rock charts.

Track listings
All songs were written by Live.

Australian CD single
 "Lightning Crashes" (edit) – 4:24
 "The Dam at Otter Creek" (bootleg) – 5:35
 "Selling the Drama" (bootleg) – 3:35

European CD single
 "Lightning Crashes" (edit) – 4:26
 "Lightning Crashes" (live at Glastonbury '95) – 5:21

European maxi-CD single
 "Lightning Crashes" (edit) – 4:26
 "Lightning Crashes" (live at Glastonbury '95) – 5:21
 "The Beauty of Gray" (bootleg, live on tour in late 1994) – 4:43

UK CD1
 "Lightning Crashes" – 5:25
 "The Beauty of Gray" (bootleg version, live on tour in late 1994) – 4:44
 "T.B.D." (acoustic version) – 3:49
UK CD2
 "Lightning Crashes" – 5:25
 "Lightning Crashes" (live at Glastonbury '95) – 5:16
 "White, Discussion" (live at Glastonbury '95) – 5:22

UK cassette single
 "Lightning Crashes" – 5:25
 "Lightning Crashes" (live at Glastonbury '95) – 5:16

References

1994 songs
Live (band) songs
Alternative rock songs
Pop rock songs
Parkano is a town in Pirkanmaa, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 6,236 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Ikaalinen, Jämijärvi, Kankaanpää, Karvia, Kihniö, Kurikka and Ylöjärvi. Most people speak Finnish.

Other websites 

 Town of Parkano – Official website 

Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Lempäälä is a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 24,629 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Akaa, Kangasala, Pirkkala, Tampere, Valkeakoski and Vesilahti. It was founded in 1866.

Other websites 

 Municipality of Lempäälä – Official website 

1866 establishments in Finland
Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Ylöjärvi is a town in Pirkanmaa, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 33,597 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Kihniö, Nokia, Parkano, Ruovesi, Tampere and Virrat. The former municipality of Viljakkala was merged with Ylöjärvi on 1 January 2007. The former municipality of Kuru was merged with Ylöjärvi on 1 January 2009.

Other websites 

 Town of Ylöjärvi – Official website 

Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Kihniö is a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 1,765 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kurikka, Parkano, Seinäjoki, Virrat and Ylöjärvi. Most people speak Finnish.

Other websites 

 Municipality of Kihniö – Official website 

Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Ahirwati is an Indo-Aryan language, classified as a Rajasthani language, and is spoken in the Mahendragarh and Rewari districts of Haryana. According to Historians, Ahirwati is language of Yaduvanshi Ahirs and spoken in Rohtak and Gurgaon Districts of Punjab (now Haryana) and Delhi. This is akin to Mewati, one of the forms of Rajasthani or the language of Rajputana.

References

Indo-Aryan languages
Glenavy is a small town in the South Island, New Zealand. It is located 19 kilometers north of Oamaru and 63 kilometers south of Timaru on State Highway 1 and is situated near the Waitaki River on the Canterbury-Otago border. It has a primary school in the town. It was named after Glenavy in Northern Ireland.

References 

Settlements in Canterbury Region
Waimate District
Teodora Špirić (born 12 April 2000), known professionally as Teya and formerly Thea Devy, is an Austrian-Serbian singer and songwriter. 

She has participated in several competitions including the Eurovision national finals for Serbia and Austria as well as the Austrian reality show Starmania.

In 2023, it was announced that she would represent Austria in Eurovision 2023, alongside Austrian singer Salena, with the song "Who the Hell is Edgar?". They finished in 15th place out of the 26 finalists. The two released another song called "Bye Bye Bye".

Sources 
2000 births
Living people
People from Vienna
Austrian singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Puhoi is a settlement located 50 kilometers north of Auckland and is on the banks of Puhoi River. The name translates to slow water in Maori. It has a local library and a Roman Catholic church in the settlement.

References

Rodney Local Board Area‏‎
Matakana Coast
Settlements in  Auckland Region
Gopal Krishna Agarwal (born June 1, 1962) is an Indian politician, economist, and spokesperson of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). With a background in finance, business and economics, and management consultancy, Agarwal has been actively involved in the formulation and advocacy of the BJP's economic policies for over two decades. He is known for his expertise in economic policy matters and his articulate arguments on economic issues.

Early Life and Education 
Gopal Krishna Agarwal was born on June 1, 1962, in Buldhana, Maharashtra, India. He pursued his Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) degree and went on to become a Chartered Accountant. Agarwal is a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and has also completed post-graduate studies in M.sc economics.
Political Career 
Agarwal's association with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) spans over two decades. He has actively participated in the party's economic policy formulation and has been a member of various committees and forums related to the economy and finance. Notably, Agarwal has served on the Board of Bank of Baroda and North Eastern Electrical Power company.

As the spokesperson of the BJP on economic affairs, Agarwal plays a crucial role in articulating the party's economic policies and positions to the media and the public. He has been a vocal advocate of economic liberalization and reforms, and his contributions in this field have earned him recognition as an expert on economic matters. He is on the board of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited  as an independent Director

Books

Notable Works and Contributions 

 Shree Jee Gaushala Sthapna
 Jaladhikar Sthapna
 Role in the Anti-Corruption Movement
 COVID-19 Relief Work

Recognition and Achievements
Expertise in economic affairs and recognized as a spokesperson for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on economic matters.
 Active participant in the formulation of BJP's economic policies for over three decades.
 Served on the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Task Force on Direct Taxes.
 Instrumental in the establishment and promotion of gaushalas, shelters for cows.
 Actively involved in initiatives promoting water conservation and management.
 Prominent figure in the anti-corruption movement in India.
 Contributions to relief efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 Widely respected for knowledge and insights on economic policies.
 Recognized for professional accomplishments as a Chartered Accountant and economist.
 Reputation as a well-rounded professional in finance, taxation, and management consultancy.

References 

Living people
1961 births
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Indian economists
Accountants
Spokespersons
People from Etawah
People from Uttar Pradesh
"Sherry" is a 1962 song by The Four Seasons. It is the second single from their debut studio album Sherry & 11 Others. It went to number 1 in Canada, New Zealand and the United States, number 8 in the United Kingdom and number 3 in Australia.

References

1962 songs
The Four Seasons (band) songs
Pop rock songs
Geraint Owen Jones MBE was born 14 July, 1976 in Kundiawa, Papua New Guinea. He is a former cricketer who played for England and Papua New Guinea. He played 34 tests and 51 one-day internationals for both countries from 2004 to 2014.

Other websites
 

1976 births
Living people
Papua New Guinean cricketers
English cricketers
Welsh cricketers
The Hyundai Palisade is a luxury SUV produced by Hyundai since 2020. It is a seven-seater car, in the same class as the Hyundai Grandeur.

Palisade
Sport utility vehicles
2020s automobiles
The Mercedes-Benz EQ series is a series of electric vehicles. The series includes every Mercedes-Benz car that starts with 'EQ'.

Models

SUVs
The SUVs are the Mercedes-Benz EQA, Mercedes-Benz EQB, Mercedes-Benz EQC, Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV and the Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV.

Sedans
The sedans/saloons are the Mercedes-Benz EQE and the EQS.

Mercedes-Benz automobiles
Electric vehicles
The Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is a mid-size fully-electric luxury crossover SUV produced by luxury car brand Mercedes-Benz since 2022. It is five-seater and is positioned in between the Mercedes-Benz EQC and the EQS SUV.

Other websites

EQE SUV
Sport utility vehicles
2020s automobiles
Tărtășești is a commune in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania. It has three villages: Bâldana, Gulia and Tărtășești.

References 

Communes in Romania
Camrose is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. In 2021, 18,772 people lived in Camrose.

References 

Cities in Alberta
The Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV is a fully-electric, full-sized luxury crossover SUV produced by luxury brand Mercedes-Benz since 2022. It has an optional choice of second and third row seating and goes by the model code 'X296'.

Other websites

EQS SUV
2020s automobiles
Sport utility vehicles
"Blowin' in the Wind" is a song written by Bob Dylan. He wrote it in 1962. It was put on his second album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (1963). In 1994, the song was put in the Grammy Hall of Fame. Rolling Stone magazine said it was one of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

References 

1963 songs
Folk songs
Bob Dylan songs
Stevie Wonder songs
Peter, Paul and Mary songs
Glen Campbell songs
Dolly Parton songs
Joan Baez songs
Fort Saskatchewan is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta, on the North Saskatchewan River. It is  northeast of Edmonton, the provincial capital. In 2021, 27,088 people live in Fort Saskatchewan.

References 

Cities in Alberta
Hanna is a town in the Canadian province of Alberta. It is known as the hometown of rock band Nickelback. In 2021, 2,394 people live in Hanna.

References 

Towns in Alberta
The Mercedes-Benz GLA is a small luxury SUV produced by luxury brand Mercedes-Benz since 2014. It is now in its second generation. It has a choice of front-wheel, or four-wheel drive. It has 2 rows and is on the MFA platform currently.

The GLA's model codes are: • X156 (first generation)• H247 (second generation)

Since the start, the GLA has been based on MFA platform.

Other websites

GLA
Sport utility vehicles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Dance Mode! is the second soundtrack album with music from the Australian TV show Bluey. It was released by Demon Records. It released on April 21, 2023. It was composed by Joff Bush, who also made the songs for the TV show.

Song list

Charts

References

2023 albums
Yevgeny Viktorovich Prigozhin (1 June 1961 – 23 August 2023) was the leader of the Wagner Group and a Russian oligarch. He was also a close confidant of Russian president Vladimir Putin until he launched an alleged coup in June 2023.

Prigozhin controls companies such as the Wagner Group, a Russian state-backed mercenary group operating in most notably Ukraine and Syria. He also controls three companies that were accused of interference in the 2016 and 2018 U.S. elections. Prigozhin denied any connection to Wagner, however, in September 2022, a video surfaced showing Prigozhin in a Mari El prison promising inmates freedom if they served six months with the Wagner Group.

Early life 
Prigozhin was born in Leningrad on 1 June 1961, to Violetta Prigozhina, who raised him as a single mother.

Criminal charges 
Prigozhin himself spent nine years as a convict in prisons in the Soviet Union.
Prigozhin and his companies face criminal charges in the United States, with the FBI is offering a reward of up to $250,000 for information leading to the arrest of Prigozhin.

2023 rebellion
On 23 June 2023, Prigozhin launched a rebellion against the Russian military leadership and announced he was moving his forces into Russia, capturing Rostov-on-Don before marching on Moscow. A criminal case was raised against him but dropped on the same day. Prigozhin will go to Belarus as part of the negotiated settlement of his PMC's rebellion.

Life and death 

Prigozin had 3 kids son Pavel and 2 daughters. Prigozhin was killed in a plane crash on 23 August 2023, according to Russia’s emergency ministry. The flight was en route from Moscow to Saint Petersburg. All 10 people on board the plane died.

BBC has told about a claim on social media that the jet that Prigozhin was in was shot down by Russian air defenses in the Tver Oblast. His funeral was held on 29 August 2023.
Awards
He was awarded Hero of the Russian Federation in 2022.

He was also awarded the 2022 Corrupt Person of the Year by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project.

He was awarded Hero of the Donetsk Republic.

He was also awarded Hero of the Luhansk Republic.

He was awarded Sudan’s Order of the Republic.

He was also awarded Order of the Two Niles.

Related pages
Wagner Group rebellion

References

1961 births
2023 deaths
Russian military people
People from Saint Petersburg
Russian businesspeople
Aviation deaths
"Kids" is a 2016 song by American pop rock band OneRepublic and is the second single from their fourth studio album Oh My My. It went to number 1 in New Zealand, number 21 in the Czech Republic, number 26 in Spain and number 30 in Hungary. It also peaked at number 58 in the United Kingdom, number 63 in Australia, number 66 in Ireland and number 96 in the United States and did not chart in Canada.

2016 songs
OneRepublic songs
"I Ain't Worried" is a 2022 song by American pop rock band OneRepublic and is the second and final single to the soundtrack for the movie Top Gun: Maverick. It topped the single charts in Belgium and New Zealand. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Lebanon, Lithuania, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

2022 songs
OneRepublic songs
Top Gun
Rutland, Vermont can mean:
 Rutland (city), Vermont
 Rutland (town), Vermont
 Rutland County, Vermont
 West Rutland, Vermont
"Everybody Hurts" is a 1993 song by American alternative rock band R.E.M. and is taken from their eighth studio album Automatic for the People (1992). It went to number 3 in France, number 4 in Iceland and the Netherlands, number 6 in Australia and Ireland, number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in Canada, number 12 in New Zealand, number 29 in the United States and number 31 in Belgium.

References 

1993 songs
1990s ballads
Rock ballads
R.E.M. songs
Leona Lewis songs
Kylie Minogue songs
Westlife songs
Miley Cyrus songs
Mariah Carey songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
DJ Sammy songs
Rod Stewart songs
Robbie Williams songs
Take That songs
Susan Boyle songs
Jon Bon Jovi songs
James Morrison songs
"Crush with Eyeliner" is a 1995 song by American alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the fourth single from their ninth studio album Monster (1994). It went to number 4 in Iceland, number 21 in Ireland, number 23 in the United Kingdom, number 28 in Canada, number 45 in Belgium and number 55 in Australia. It did not chart in the United States.

References 

1995 songs
R.E.M. songs
Garage rock songs
Glam rock songs
Mandalika III was the Abhira (Ahir) ruler of Junagarh (1432-1470) and was the son of Khangara IIIRa Mandalika I ascended the throne in 1260A.D when the muslims were begenning to establish their rule in Gujarat. Ra Mundalika died in 1400 A.D; Ra Melaka (1400-1415 A.D) succeeded him who drove the muslims garrison out but afterwords he himself was driven out.Ra Mundalika also fought with Mahmud Ghaznavi.Somnath temple was attacked by Muslim General Alaf Khan but was fought by Mundalika.Later on Sultan Mahmud Begada forced Ra Mandalika III embrace Islam or face death and thus ended the relative independence of Saurastra.Ra Mandalika accepted Islam and received the title of Khan Jahan and his descendants long occupied the respectable posts at the Gujarat Court.

Also See
 Abhira
 Junagarh
 Gujarat

References 

15th century in India
1470s deaths
Chaumes-en-Brie is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.

References 

Communes in Seine-et-Marne
Abdulmejid I or Abdul Majid I (, ; 25 April 182325 June 1861) was the 31st sultan of the Ottoman Empire and succeeded his father Mahmud II on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of nationalist movements within the empire's territories. Abdulmejid wanted to encourage Ottomanism among secessionist subject nations and stop rising nationalist movements within the empire, but despite new laws and reforms to integrate non-Muslims and non-Turks more thoroughly into Ottoman society, his efforts failed in this regard.

He tried to forge alliances with the major powers of Western Europe, namely the United Kingdom and France, who fought alongside the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War against Russia. During the Congress of Paris on 30 March 1856, the Ottoman Empire was officially included among the European family of nations.
Abdulmejid's biggest achievement was the announcement and application of the Tanzimat (reorganization) reforms which were prepared by his father and effectively started the modernization of the Ottoman Empire in 1839. For this achievement, one of the imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire, the March of Abdulmejid, was named after him.

References
Ahmad Akbari Javid (; 10 February 1947 – 17 October 2022) was an Iranian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil and team sabre events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Akbari died on 17 October 2022 at the age of 75.

References 

1947 births
2022 deaths
Iranian Olympians
Fencers
Niederbronn-les-Bains is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Niederhaslach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Niederhausbergen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Niederlauterbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Niedermodern is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Niedernai is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Niederrœdern is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Niederschaeffolsheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Niedersoultzbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Niedersteinbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Nordheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Pontivy () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Morbihan department of northwest France.

Communes in Morbihan
Subprefectures in France
Khudadad Khan, VC (20 October 1888 – 8 March 1971) was a Pakistani recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. During the First World War, on 31 October 1914 at Hollebeke, Belgium, 26-year-old Khan, serving in the British Indian Army, performed an act of bravery for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross.

He was the first British India subject to earn the Victoria Cross, after members of the British Indian Army became eligible for the Victoria Cross in 1911, replacing the Indian Order of Merit first class.
Life
Born on 20 October 1888 in the village of Dab in Chakwal District of the Punjab Province, British India (now Pakistan) in a Punjabi Muslim Rajput family of Minhas Clan, Khudadad Khan was a Sepoy in the 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis, British Indian Army (now 11th Battalion The Baloch Regiment of Pakistan Army). The battalion formed part of the Indian Corps, which was sent to France and Flanders in 1914 to reinforce the British forces fighting on the Western Front during the First World War. He took part in the defence of Lille until it was overrun by the Germans.
In October 1914, when the Germans launched the First Battle of Ypres, the newly arrived 129th Baluchis were rushed to the frontline to support the hard-pressed British troops. On 31 October, two companies of the Baluchis bore the brunt of the main German attack near the village of Gheluvelt in Hollebeke Sector. The out-numbered Baluchis fought gallantly but were overwhelmed after suffering heavy casualties. Sepoy Khudadad Khan's machine-gun team, along with one other, kept their guns in action throughout the day, preventing the Germans from making the final breakthrough. The other gun was disabled by a shell and eventually, Khudadad Khan's own team was overrun. All the men were killed by bullets or bayonets except Khudadad Khan who, despite being badly wounded, had continued working his gun. He was left for dead by the enemy but managed to crawl back to his regiment during the night
. Thanks to his bravery, and that of his fellow Baluchis, the Germans were held up just long enough for Indian and British reinforcements to arrive. They strengthened the line, and prevented the German Army from reaching the vital ports; Khan was awarded the Victoria Cross.
Official citation 

He was supposed to be awarded the medal on the same day, 5 December 1914, as Darwan Singh Negi VC but Khan was too sick. Khan was presented with the Victoria Cross by King George V during a visit to troops in France on 26 January 1915. As such Khan is regarded as the first Indian recipient, as Negi's VC action was on a later date.

Later life and legacy 

Khan was subsequently sent for treatment at the Royal Pavilion military hospital in Brighton. Khan retired as a Subedar in 1929, after which he settled in the Punjab. He made several visits to Britain in connection with the Victoria Cross, including the Victoria Cross centenary review parade in Hyde Park, London, in June 1956. He died on 8 March 1971 aged 82, and is buried in Chak No. 25, Mandi Bahauddin. His Victoria Cross is on display at his ancestral house in Village Dab (Chakwal), Pakistan. He was at the time of his death the last surviving British India World War I veteran who had served on the Western Front.
A statue of Khudadad Khan is at the entrance of the Pakistan Army Museum in Rawalpindi.

In 2016 a play by Ishy Din, Wipers, about Khudadad Khan's feat was put on in a number of English theatres.

Notes

References

1888 births
1971 deaths
Victoria Cross winners
People of British India
British people of World War I
Chakwal District
Pashtun people
The Arrondissement of Péronne is an arrondissement of France. It is in the Somme department in the Hauts-de-France region. It has 4 cantons and 208 communes.

References 

Peronne
The Malaysian bubble-nest frog, Malaccan bubble-nest tree frog, or marginal whipping frog (Rohanixalus marginis) is a frog.  It lives in Perlis State Park in Malaysia and scientists think it might also live in Thailand.

First paper

References

Frogs of Asia
Rhacophorus is a group of frogs. They are in the shrub frog family (Rhacophoridae). They live in India, Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. Scientists say this group has more than 40 species in it.

These frogs have long toes with webbed skin. They use this skin to slow down when they fall or jump out of trees. This is called parachuting. People call them "flying frogs" because of this.

These frogs are related to Polypedates. Scientists used to call them the same genus. Even today, some scientists think "P." feae and the Chinese flying frog ("R." dennysi) might be in the wrong group.

Reproduction
These frogs lay their eggs in foam nests in trees. They make the nests on branches hanging over water. Once the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.Some species like Rhacophorus kio will wrap this and cover this foam nest with leaves.

Species
These species are in the genus Rhacophorus:
Rhacophorus annamensis Smith, 1924 – Annam flying frog
 Rhacophorus baluensis Inger, 1954
 Rhacophorus barisani Harvey, Pemberton, and Smith, 2002
 Rhacophorus bengkuluensis Streicher, Hamidy, Harvey, Anders, Shaney, Kurniawan, and Smith, 2014
 Rhacophorus bifasciatus Van Kampen, 1923
 Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, 1927 (including R. htunwini)
 Rhacophorus borneensis  Matsui, Shimada, and Sudin, 2013
 Rhacophorus calcadensis Ahl, 1927 – Kalakad gliding frog
 Rhacophorus calcaneus Smith, 1924
 Rhacophorus catamitus Harvey, Pemberton, and Smith, 2002
 Rhacophorus edentulus Müller, 1894
 Rhacophorus exechopygus Inger, Orlov, and Darevsky, 1999
 Rhacophorus georgii Roux, 1904
 Rhacophorus helenae Rowley, Tran, Hoang & Le, 2012 – Helen's tree frog
 Rhacophorus hoabinhensis Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh, and Ziegler, 2017
 Rhacophorus hoanglienensis Orlov, Lathrop, Murphy, and Ho, 2001
 Rhacophorus indonesiensis Hamidy & Kurniati, 2015
 Rhacophorus kio Ohler & Delorme, 2005 – black-webbed treefrog
Rhacophorus laoshan Mo, Jiang, Xie, and Ohler, 2008
 Rhacophorus larissae Ostroshabov, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2013
 Rhacophorus lateralis Boulenger, 1883
 Rhacophorus malabaricus Jerdon, 1870 – Malabar gliding frog
 Rhacophorus margaritifer (Schlegel, 1837)
 Rhacophorus marmoridorsum Orlov, 2008
 Rhacophorus modestus Boulenger, 1920
 Rhacophorus monticola Boulenger, 1896
 Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Boulenger, 1895 – Wallace's flying frog
 Rhacophorus norhayatii Chan and Grismer, 2010
 Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler and Köhler, 2001
 Rhacophorus pardalis Günther, 1858 – harlequin tree frog
 Rhacophorus poecilonotus Boulenger, 1920
 Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus Vasudevan and Dutta, 2000
 Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel, 1840) – black-webbed tree frog, green flying frog, Reinwardt's tree frog
 Rhacophorus rhodopus Liu and Hu, 1960 (including R. namdaphaensis, often included in R. bipunctatus)
 Rhacophorus robertingeri Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang, and Geissler, 2012
Rhacophorus spelaeus Orlov, Gnophanxay, Phimminith, and Phomphoumy, 2010
 Rhacophorus subansiriensis Mathew and Sen, 2009
 Rhacophorus translineatus Wu, 1977
 Rhacophorus tuberculatus (Anderson, 1871)
 Rhacophorus turpes Smith, 1940
 Rhacophorus vampyrus Rowley, Le, Thi, Stuart, and Hoang, 2010 – vampire tree frog
 Rhacophorus vanbanicus Kropachev, Orlov, Ninh, and Nguyen, 2019
 Rhacophorus verrucopus Huang, 1983
 Rhacophorus viridimaculatus Ostroshabov, Orlov, and Nguyen, 2013
Family tree
The following is a partial family tree of Rhacophorus from Pyron & Wiens (2011). Only nine species are included. Rhacophorus is a sister group of Polypedates.

References

Other websites

Amphibian and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia - Family Rhacophoridae

Frogs of Asia
Noa Kirel (born 10 April 2001) is an Israeli singer, actress, dancer and television personality. She has won five MTV Europe Music Awards for Best Israeli Act from 2017 to 2022.

Early life 
She was born in Ra'anana. She was originally named Noya Kirel, but her name was changed to Noa (which spells "movement" in Hebrew) after she was diagnosed with a kidney illness at three months.

Career 
In 2016, she won the award Singer of the Year at the Israeli Kids' Choice Awards. Kirel has also worked as a television host and actress in several films and movies. She was also a judge on the first two seasons of Israel's Got Talent. 

From 2020 to 2022, Kirel served in the Israel Defense Forces and received an honorable discharge once she completed her mandatory service.

In 2023, Kirel represented Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "Unicorn". She placed third in the grand final.

Sources 

Israeli singers
Israeli actors
Israeli television presenters
2001 births
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Yuliia Oleksandrivna Bebko, née Holovan (born 11 October 1990), professionally known as Julia Sanina, is a Ukrainian singer and television personality. She is known for being the lead singer of The Hardkiss, a Ukrainian band.

Career 
She was born in Kyiv (when Ukraine was still part of the Soviet Union). She started singing from a very young age. In 2011, Sanina and a music producer formed a band called The Hardkiss, which produced songs in English, Russian and Ukrainian.

In 2016, she was one of the four judges on the Ukrainian version of The X Factor. She will also be a judge on the upcoming season of The Voice Ukraine.

Eurovision Song Contest 
In 2016, The Hardkiss entered Vidbir, a Ukrainian music competition which decides who will represent Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest. The band finished in second place, with Jamala winning.
In 2023, Sanina was one of the four hosts of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023, which was hosted in Liverpool, United Kingdom on behalf of Ukraine, who had won the previous year.

Sources 

Ukrainian singers
Television personalities
1990 births
Living people
Rusich Group (Группа ‘Русич’) is a Russian ultranationalist paramilitary movement, known for it’s involvement in the Russo-Ukrainian War, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Russian military organizations
Nordhouse is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

References 

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Nothalten is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

References 

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Obenheim is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

References 

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Oberbronn is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Oberdorf-Spachbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Oberhaslach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Oberhoffen-sur-Moder is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Since 24 February 2022, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has reportedly spilled over into several countries that border Ukraine. Among these are Russia, Transnistria, and Poland. Notable incidents include 2022 missile explosion in Poland, the 2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions, and the Wagner Group rebellion.

In Russia 
On 23 June 2023, the Wagner Group rebelled against the Ministry of Defense after Yevgeny Prigozhin claimed that the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were attacked Wagner forces in Ukraine. In response, Wagner seized control of Rostov-on-Don and began advancing northwards along the M4 highway towards Moscow. By 24 June, Wagner rebels had shot down four Russian Air Force helicopters and captured Voronezh. Vladimir Putin condemned the rebellion as treasonous. After entering Moscow Oblast, Wagner halted their advance and entered negotiations with Putin and Alexander Lukashenko. Wagner forces have since been told to go to Belarus.

References 

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Oberlauterbach is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Obermodern-Zutzendorf is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. In 2020, 1,713 people lived there.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Oberrœdern is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Le Châtelet-sur-Meuse is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Haute-Marne department in northeast France.

The source of the river Meuse is in the commune.

References 

Communes in Haute-Marne
Paxamus, or Paxamos (Greek: Πάξαμος), was an ancient Greek author from the Hellenistic period. He wrote a cookbook (On Cooking) and a book on farming (On Farming). Athenaeus, another Greek writer, mentioned Paxamus once in his book titled Deipnosophists. Paxamus possibly created barley biscuits named after him called "paximathia". He was quoted in the Geoponica, a Byzantine book on agriculture.

References

Citations

Sources

Greek people
Kirby's Dream Buffet is a party video game for the Nintendo Switch. It is part of the Kirby series. The game was released on August 17, 2022.

Gameplay
The game is for more than one player. The player is Kirby, who rolls around and eats strawberries.

2022 video games
Party video games
Kirby
Suwa shrines

Suwa Shrines are Shinto shrines which are subordinate to Suwa Taisha.

There are 2,616 Suwa shrines in Japan
X-Ray Goggles was a browser extension that was developed by Mozilla. A later version of the software was also created by Mouse which was adapted from the Mozilla version. 

X-ray Goggles enables an internet user to see and remix the HTML code behind web pages without needing any prior coding experience. To install X-ray Goggles, the extension is dragged into the bookmarks bar then activated when the section is clicked on and edited. The HTML can then be updated. The X-ray Goggles do not change the HTML in the website but create a copy of the HTML code in the website.

References 

Software
The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season is the current hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean. The season began on June 1 and will end on November 30. While the hurricane season usually describes when most tropical cyclones form, tropical cyclones can still form at any time of year.  



Season summary 

The 2023 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 and will end on November 30. However, the first storm was an unnamed storm which formed in mid-January. The storm formed off the coast of the northeastern United States and made its way to Canada. On June 2, Tropical Storm Arlene became the first named storm of the season. Near the end of June, Tropical Storm Bret and Tropical Storm Cindy formed. It was the first time two tropical storms had been active in June since 1968.

Systems

Unnamed Subtropical Storm
On January 16, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began tracking a storm north of Bermuda. The storm brought rain and snow to parts of New England, including  of snow in Boston, Massachusetts. The storm continued north into Canada, bringing strong winds to parts of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. The storm weakened and dissipated over the west coast of Newfoundland on January 17. No damage was reported from the storm.

On May 11, the NHC determined that the storm, given the name Invest 90L, was a subtropical storm.

Tropical Storm Arlene 

On May 30, the NHC began tracking a storm over the Gulf of Mexico. On June 1, the storm was named Tropical Depression Two and was located west of the south coast of Florida. On June 2, the NHC announced the storm had strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Arlene. Poor weather prevented Arlene from strengthening as it moved south and eventually dissipated.

Tropical Storm Bret
On June 15, the NHC began watching a tropical wave leaving West Africa. On June 19, the system became organized and was named Tropical Depression Three. Later that day, the storm strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Bret. Bret strengthened as it approached the Lesser Antilles, with winds up to . Tropical Storm Bret passed to the north of Barbados and over St. Vincent overnight on June 22–23. Early on June 24, Bret passed to the north of Aruba before dissipating near the Guajira Peninsula of Colombia.

Hewanorra International Airport on Saint Lucia recorded a wind gust of . Tropical Storm Bret damaged or destroyed several homes in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and knocked out about 60% of the electrical grid on Saint Lucia.

Tropical Storm Cindy
On June 18, the NHC began tracking a tropical wave off the coast of West Africa. The storm became organized and was given the name Tropical Depression Four on June 22. The next day, the storm strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Cindy early the next day. Cindy reached its peak strength, with sustained winds of , but soon began to weaken. Cindy degenerated into a tropical wave on the evening of June 25 northeast of the Leeward Islands.

Hurricane Don 

On July 14, an area of rotating storms developed east-northeast of Bermuda and was named Subtropical Storm Don. Don weakened to a depression on July 16 but regained its strength. Two days later, Don was upgraded to a tropical storm. Don gained more strength and was upgraded to a hurricane on July 22. Don remained a Category 1 hurricane for 12 hours and dissipated on July 24.

Tropical Storm Gert
On August 13, the NHC began tracking a tropical wave off the coast of Africa. After traveling across the Atlantic Ocean for several days, the system was given the name Tropical Depression Six on the evening of August 19. At midnight on August 21, the system strengthened and was named Tropical Storm Gert. Gert was soon weakened by nearby Tropical Storm Franklin and degenerated the next day.
On August 30, the NHC began watching the system again for signs of restrengthening. On September 1, the storm regenerated and was named Tropical Depression Gert. Later that day, Gert became a tropical storm again.

Tropical Storm Emily 

On August 15, the NHC began tracking a tropical wave as is left the coast of Africa into the Atlantic Ocean. On August 20, the NHC designated the system as Tropical Storm Emily based on satellite data and images. Emily soon encountered poor conditions and was downgraded to a post-tropical cyclone the next day.

Hurricane Franklin
As Franklin moved across Hispaniola, it weakened, and by 21:00 UTC that day, it had winds of 40 mph. After being impacted by more shear, it began to intensify again on August 25. The next day, Franklin became a hurricane. On August 28, after entering conditions more suitable for strengthening, it quickly became a Category 4 hurricane with winds of 150 mph. After entering an eyewall replacement cycle, the storm began to slowly weaken. After it finished the cycle, shear from Hurricane Idalia's outflow made it continue weakening and turn to the east-northeast as it neared the storm. On September 1, Franklin became a Category 1-equivalent extratropical cyclone nearly  northeast of Bermuda. On September 4, as exFranklin moved north of the Azores, it began to show signs of becoming a tropical cyclone again, but it never became fully tropical, and it stopped being tracked on September 7.