Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
N
 Namibia 21 March (Independence Day, from South African mandate 1990)
 Nauru 31 January (Independence from the Australia, NZ, and UK-administered UN trusteeship 1968)
 Nepal 18 February (Martyr's Day), 28 May (Nepal a federal republic 2008, earlier the king's birthday)
 Netherlands Antilles (Kingdom of the Netherlands) 30 April (Queensday, Queen Juliana's birthday)
 Netherlands (country) 30 April (Queensday, Queen Juliana's birthday), 5 May (Liberation Day, from Nazi Germany in 1945)
 Kingdom of the Netherlands 15 December (Kingdom day, signing of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands 1954)
 New Caledonia (France) 14 July (Bastille Day)
 New Zealand 6 February (Waitangi Day, signing of the Treaty of Waitangi 1840)
 Nicaragua 15 September (Independence from Spain 1821)
 Niger 18 December (Republic Day, autonomous state within the French Community 1958)
 Nigeria 1 October (Independence Day, from the United Kingdom 1960 (and republic 1963)), 29 May (Democracy Day, return of democracy 1999)
Niue  19 October
 Norfolk Island, Australia 8 June ((second) settlement established (everybody from the Pitcairn Islands))
 Northern Ireland, United Kingdom 17 March (Saint Patrick's Day), 12 July (Battle of the Boyne Day)
 Northern Mariana Islands, United States 8 January (Commonwealth Day, the constitutional government takes office 1978)
 Norway 17 May (Constitution Day, the signing of the first Norwegian Constitution in Eidsvoll 1814)
O
 Oman 18 November (birthday of Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said of Oman)
P
 Pakistan 23 March (Pakistan Day, the Pakistan resolution passed in Lahore in 1940), 14 August (Independence Day (Pakistan), independence from the British Indian Empire in 1947)
 Palau 9 July (Constitution Day, the world's first nuclear-free constitution 1981; "nuclear-free" dropped in 1994 in order to become an associated state to the United States in the Compact of Free Association)
 Palestine 15 November
 Panama 3 November (Separation Day, declaration of independence from Colombia 1903)
 Papua New Guinea 16 September (Independence from Australia in 1975)
 Paraguay 14 May (Independence Day (Día de Independencia), declaration of independence from Spain in 1811)
 Peru 28 July (Declaration of independence from Spain in 1821)
 Philippines 12 June (Araw ng Kalayaan), Philippine Declaration of Independence, from Spain in 1898
 Pitcairn Islands, United Kingdom 2nd Saturday in June
Poland 3 May (Święto Konstytucji 3 Maja, Constitution Day, 1791), 11 November, (Święto Niepodległości, Independence Day, restoration of independence from Austro-Hungary, Prussia, and Russia in 1918)
 Portugal 10 June (Portugal Day, "Day of Camões, Portugal, and the Portuguese Communities", National Poet Luís de Camões dies in 1580)
 Puerto Rico 25 July (Constitution Day, establishment of Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 1952. Formerly Invasion Day (1898))
Q
 Qatar, 18 December (Official national day Qatar National Day; the assumption of power of Sheikh Jassem bin Mohamed al-Thani in 1878)
 Québec, Canada 24 June (National Holiday, since 1977; also celebration of John the Baptist, patron saint of French Canadians, since 1834)

R
 Republic of China 10 October (Anniversary of the Wuchang Uprising)
 Republic of the Congo 15 August (Independence from France in 1960)
 Réunion, France 14 July Bastille Day, 20 December Abolition of slavery day (regional only)
 Romania 1 December (Union Day, unification with Transylvania 1918)
 Russian Federation 12 June - Russia Day, declaration of sovereignty in 1990, (law priority over Soviet Union laws)
 Rwanda 1 July (Independence from Belgium in 1962)
S
 Saba (Kingdom of the Netherlands) 3 December
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, United Kingdom 2nd Saturday in June
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 19 September (Independence from the United Kingdom 1983)
 Saint Lucia 13 December (National Day, independence from the United Kingdom 1979; the saint's day)
 Sint Maarten (Kingdom of the Netherlands) 11 November
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 14 July (Bastille Day))
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27 October (Independence Day, from the United Kingdom 1979)
 Samoa 1 June 
 San Marino 3 September (Independence from the Roman Empire in year 301 (traditional date))
 São Tomé and Príncipe 12 July (Independence from Portugal 1975)
 Sardinia, Italy 28 April (Sa die de sa Sardinia - Sardinia's Day - celebrating the uprising of April 28, 1794)
 Sark, Guernsey, British Islands 9 May (Liberation Day on 10 May, the end of the German Occupation of the Channel Islands during World War II 1945)
Saudi Arabia 23 September (unification of the kingdoms Nejd and Hejaz 1932)
 Scotland, United Kingdom 30 November (Saint Andrew's Day, patron saint of Scotland, now a bank holiday)
 Senegal 4 April (Independence from France 1960)
 Serbia 15 February (The beginning of the Serbian revolution against Ottoman rule 1804, first constitution 1835)
 Seychelles 18 June (National Day)
 Sierra Leone 27 April (Republic Day, independence from the United Kingdom 1961)
 Singapore 9 August (National Day), Gained independence from Malaysia 1965)
 Slovakia 29 August (Slovak National Uprising Day, start of a Slovak uprising against Nazi Germany 1944), 1 September (Constitution Day, independence from Czechoslovakia 1993)
 Slovenia 25 June ((Statehood Day), declaration of independence from Yugoslavia 1991)
 Solomon Islands 7 July (Independence Day, from the United Kingdom 1978)
 Somalia 1 July (Foundation of the Republic, from Italy and the formation of Somali Republic 1960)
Sovereign Military Order of Malta 24 June (feast day of John the Baptist, patron saint)  
 South Africa 27 April (first democratic general election 1994)
 South Sudan 9 July (Independence Day, from Sudan 2011)
 South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, United Kingdom 2nd Saturday in June
 Spain 12 October (Fiesta Nacional de España, Columbus discovery of America 1492)
 Sri Lanka 4 February (Independence Day, from the United Kingdom 1948, still under name of Ceylon)
 Sudan 1 January (Independence Day, from the United Kingdom and the Egyptian Republic 1956)
 Suriname 25 November (Independence Day, from the Netherlands 1975)
 Swaziland 6 September (Independence Day, from the United Kingdom 1968)
 Sweden 6 June (Gustav Vasa is elected King of Sweden 1523, the constitutions of 1809 and 1974)
 Switzerland 1 August (National Day, alliance against the Holy Roman Empire 1291, between Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden)
T
 Tajikistan 9 September (Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union 1991)
 Tanzania 9 December (Independence Day 1961)
 Tatarstan 30 August (Declaration of independence from the RSFSR 1990)
 Thailand 5 December (birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej)
 Togo 27 April (Independence from the French-administered UN trusteeship 1960)
 Tonga 4 June (Emancipation Day abolition of serfdom 1862, independence from the United Kingdom 1970)
 Transnistria 2 September (Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Moldova 1990)
 Trinidad and Tobago 31 August (Independence Day, from the United Kingdom 1962)
 Tunisia 20 March (Declaration of independence from France 1956)
 Turkey 29 October (Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı), republican constitution 1923)
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 15 November (Declaration of independence from the Cyprus 1983)
 Turkmenistan 27 October (Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union 1991)
Turks and Caicos Islands, United Kingdom 30 August (Constitution Day, 1976)
 Tuvalu 1 October (Independence Day, independence from the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) 1975 and the United Kingdom 1978)
U
 Uganda 9 October (Independence Day, from the United Kingdom 1962, also a republic)
 Ukraine 24 August (Independence from the Soviet Union 1991)
 United Arab Emirates 2 December (National Day, formation of federation of seven emirates and independence from the United Kingdom 1971)
 United Kingdom does not have a recognized national day (see proposed British national day), although the Queen's Official Birthday (which is declared annually, usually falling on a Saturday in the first half of June) is sometimes considered as such, for example, in British diplomatic institutions overseas.  However, the four constituent nations of the UK (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) all have patron saints and each patron saint has a feast day in the calendar of saints of Christianity.
 United States 4 July (Independence Day, declaration of independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain 1776)
United States Virgin Islands (US) 31 March (Transfer Day, transfer of the islands from Denmark to the United States 1917)
 Uruguay 25 August (Día de la Independencia, declaration of independence from Portugal 1825)
 Uzbekistan 1 September (Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union 1991)
V
 Vanuatu 30 July (Independence Day, from the United Kingdom and France 1980)
 Vatican City 24 April (Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope 2005)
 Venezuela 5 July (Independence Day, declaration of independence from Spain 1811)
 Vietnam 2 September (National Day, declaration of independence from France and Japan 1945)

W
 Wales, United Kingdom 1 March (Saint David's Day, patron saint)

Y
 Yemen 22 May (Unity Day/National Day, North and South Yemen are unified as the Republic of Yemen 1990)

Z
 Zambia 24 October (Independence Day, declaration of independence from the United Kingdom 1964)
 Zimbabwe 18 April (Independence Day, declaration of independence from the United Kingdom 1980; it had previously declared independence as Rhodesia in 1965)

Related pages
 Public holiday
 Independence Day

References
Crying is when tears come out of a person's eyes because of their emotions.

Some animals also cry. However, animals mostly release tears for reasons such as intense pain, and also cry when losing loved ones, seeing their own species being killed for their skin and meat, but these two reasons are mostly rare.

When over 300 adults were asked how often they cried, they found out that men usually cry once every month, and women cry five or more times per month.

According to the German Society of Ophthalmology, which has collected scientific studies on crying, the average woman cries between 30 and 64 times a year, and the average man cries between 6 and 17 times a year.

A useful term is lachrymation, which means the non-emotional shedding of tears. There are many terms for the more usual crying: sobbing, weeping, wailing, whimpering, bawling, and blubbering.
In general, crying is non-verbal communication. It (and other) facial signals evolved in our species as ways which help people in social groups signal feelings. The term "a cry for help" recognises this function. "Cry for joy" expresses the fact that sometimes great delight can be the trigger for crying.

References 

Physiology
Non-verbal communication
Ichizo Nakata (born 19 April 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||||||0||0
|-
|1993||5||0||1||0||3||0||9||0
|-
|1994||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1995||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||0||2||0||11||0||37||0
|-
|1997||10||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
|-
|1998||Oita Trinity||Football League||23||1||0||0||0||0||23||1
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1999||21||0||1||0||2||0||24||0
|-
|2000||26||1||0||0||4||0||30||1
|-
|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||18||1||1||0||2||0||21||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2004||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
165||3||5||0||29||0||19||3
165||3||5||0||29||0||19||3
|}

References
References

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Mie Prefecture
Fabiano Cezar Viegas (born 4 August 1975) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Série A||6||0||||||||||6||0
|-
|1995||11||0||||||||||11||0
|-
|1996||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1997||18||0||||||||||18||0
|-
|1998||7||1||||||||||7||1
|-
|1999||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||18||1||||||||||18||1

|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||2||4||0||6||0||38||2
|-
|2001||19||0||2||0||3||0||24||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||19||0||2||0||7||0||28||0
|-
|2003||23||1||0||0||4||0||27||1

|-
|2004||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||35||0||||||||||35||0
|-
|2005||Flamengo||Série A||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Goiás||rowspan="2"|Série A||14||1||||||||||14||1
|-
|2007||1||0||||||||||1||0
143||3||||||||||143||3
89||3||8||0||20||0||117||3
232||6||8||0||20||0||260||6

1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Éder Ceccon (born 13 April 1983) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 1||5||1||0||0||5||1
5||1||0||0||5||1
5||1||0||0||5||1

1983 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Txiki Begiristain (born 12 August 1964) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1982/83||rowspan="6"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="6"|La Liga||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1983/84||33||3||||||||||33||3
|-
|1984/85||31||5||||||||||31||5
|-
|1985/86||29||1||||||||||29||1
|-
|1986/87||42||9||||||||||42||9
|-
|1987/88||36||5||||||||||36||5
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="7"|Barcelona||rowspan="7"|La Liga||38||12||||||||||38||12
|-
|1989/90||37||10||||||||||37||10
|-
|1990/91||33||6||||||||||33||6
|-
|1991/92||34||7||||||||||34||7
|-
|1992/93||27||15||||||||||27||15
|-
|1993/94||20||7||||||||||20||7
|-
|1994/95||24||6||||||||||24||6
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||2||||||||||33||2
|-
|1996/97||10||2||||||||||10||2
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||15||4||2||0||2||0||19||4
|-
|1998||30||9||3||0||4||2||37||11
|-
|1999||16||3||0||0||4||1||20||4
453||100||||||||||453||100
61||16||5||0||10||3||76||19
514||116||5||0||10||3||529||119
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1988||6||0
|-
|1989||2||1
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||3||3
|-
|1993||4||1
|-
|1994||5||1
|-
!Total||22||6
|}

References 

1964 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
FC Barcelona players
Yasutaka Kobayashi (born 15 June 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fukushima United.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||37||6||0||0||2||0||39||6
|-
|2001||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||6||2||4||2||colspan="2"|-||10||4
|-
|2003||10||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2004||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||40||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||9
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||38||11||2||2||colspan="2"|-||40||13
|-
|2006||35||8||2||1||colspan="2"|-||37||9
|-
|2007||38||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Fagiano Okayama||Football League||31||19||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||19
|-
|2009||J. League 2||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2009||Fukushima United||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
243||57||14||6||2||0||259||63
243||57||14||6||2||0||259||63
|}

References
References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Fukushima United FC players
is a former Japanese football player.

Biography
Taguchi was born in Saitama on September 14, 1965. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club All Nippon Airways (later Yokohama Flügels) in 1989. He became a regular player as center back from first season. However he was suspended for seven months from October 1991 due to violence against referee. In 1993, he moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima. However he could not become regular player due to injury before opening season. In 1994, he moved to his local club Urawa Reds and became a regular player. However he was suspended for four months from September 1995 due to violence against supporter after a match. From 1997, he could hardly play in the match in two seasons for injury. Although he came back on October 3, 1998, he receiving a red card. This match became his last match. He retired end of 1998 season.
In 1988, when Taguchi was a University of Tsukuba student, he was selected the Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. At this competition, he played 3 games. However, Japan Football Association don't count as Japan national team match because this Japan team was "B team" not "top team".

After retirement, Taguchi became a manager for Nadeshiko League club Urawa Reinas (later Saitama Reinas) in 2001. In 2004, the club won the champions Nadeshiko League and the 2nd place Empress's Cup. He resigned end of 2004 season.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|All Nippon Airways||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||20||1||4||0||3||0||27||1
|-
|1990/91||18||1||2||1||4||0||24||1
|-
|1991/92||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|1992||Yokohama Flügels||J1 League||colspan="2"|-||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1993||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J1 League||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="5"|J1 League||29||1||2||0||2||0||33||1
|-
|1995||36||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|1996||24||1||4||1||13||1||41||3
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
139||8||13||2||23||1||175||11
139||8||13||2||23||1||175||11
|}

References

Other websites

1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Yokohama Flügels players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Urawa Red Diamonds players
1988 AFC Asian Cup players
Graeme Souness (born 6 May 1953) is a former Scottish football player. He has played for Scotland national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1971/72||Tottenham Hotspur||First Division||0||0

|-
|1972||Montreal Olympique||NASL||10||2

|-
|1972/73||rowspan="6"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Second Division||9||0
|-
|1973/74||35||7
|-
|1974/75||rowspan="4"|First Division||38||7
|-
|1975/76||35||3
|-
|1976/77||38||2
|-
|1977/78||19||3
|-
|1977/78||rowspan="7"|Liverpool||rowspan="7"|First Division||15||2
|-
|1978/79||41||8
|-
|1979/80||41||1
|-
|1980/81||37||6
|-
|1981/82||35||5
|-
|1982/83||41||9
|-
|1983/84||37||7

|-
|1984/85||rowspan="2"|Sampdoria||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||5
|-
|1985/86||28||3

|-
|1986/87||rowspan="4"|Rangers||rowspan="4"|Premier Division||25||1
|-
|1987/88||18||2
|-
|1988/89||6||0
|-
|1989/90||1||0
421||60
10||2
56||8
50||3
537||73
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1974||2||0
|-
|1975||1||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||6||0
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||3||0
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
|1982||9||1
|-
|1983||8||1
|-
|1984||4||1
|-
|1985||7||0
|-
|1986||4||1
|-
!Total||54||4
|}

References

1953 births
Living people
Footballers from Edinburgh
Scottish football managers
Galatasaray S.K. (football) managers
Orthodox Judaism is the more traditional form of nowadays Judaism. It holds that both the scripture of the Torah and mouth-to-mouth traditions later written down in the Talmud etc., were actually and literally given by God, and that past rabbis handed them over without change and were always faithful in deciding how they applied to reality. Because of this, Orthodox Judaism is very careful in holding to the tradition of past rabbis, and is very conservative on how current rabbis may decide what the law is in new cases. Orthodox Jews consider themselves as the only truly faithful Jews and reject all the new non-Orthodox forms of Jewish thought, religious or secular, that came to be in the last 250 years (since the Jewish community lost its powers to enforce people, and Jews began to be citizens of the modern state). Even so, they are a product of new times just like everyone else: Their community organizations were created so they could separate from other Jews because those stopped being religious
. The Orthodox also had to make very new ways of thinking and acting to deal with the big changes.
As of 2001, Orthodox Jews and Jews affiliated with an Orthodox synagogue, accounted for approximately 50% of British Jews (150,000), 25% of Israeli Jews (1,500,000) and 13% of American Jews (529,000). (Among those affiliated to a synagogue body, Orthodox Jews represent 70% of British Jewry and 27% of American Jewry).

Its followers must usually promise the following:
Not to commit murder, idolatry (worship of idols)
Not to engage in certain sexual practices prohibited by the bible
Observe the shabbat. Jews must not work on a shabbat.
Eat only certain things. These dietary laws are known as Kashrut.
 Taharat Hamishpacha, the laws of family purity, restricting sexual relations for a prescribed time around menstruation and after childbirth.
 Circumcision for males.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Your Complete Guide to Brochos
 Origins of Orthodox Judaism 
 The different Orthodox Jewish groups 
 The State of Orthodox Judaism Today
 Orthodox Judaism in Israel
 Orthodox Jewish population growth and political changes 
 Information on Orthodox Jewish culture

Jewish denominations
Seeheim-Jugenheim is a municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in Hesse, Germany.  It has a population of approximately 17,000.

Seeheim-Jugenheim consists of seven villages:

Balkhausen (population 693)
Jugenheim (population 4,448)
Malchen (population 1,004)
Ober-Beerbach (population 1,269)
Seeheim (population 9,060)
Steigerts (population 81)
Stettbach (population 144)

The municipality was formed on January 1, 1977.  Before there had been the two municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim.  Until January 1, 1978 the municipality was known as Seeheim; after that it became known as Seeheim-Jugenheim.

It is famous for its mountain bike trails to the nearby mountain Melibokus.

Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several famous residents, including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller.

Industrial and commercial activity in Seeheim-Jugenheim is close to nonexistent; thus, most of its residents work in the nearby cities of Darmstadt, Frankfurt or Heidelberg.
Other websites 
 www.seeheim-jugenheim.de

Municipalities in Hesse
2000 AD is a British science fiction comic that was started in 1977 and is still running as of 2022. Its most famous character is Judge Dredd.

British comic books
Strontium dog is a science fiction comic strip that was first published in a British comic called starlord in 1978. The same year it was moved to a comic called 2000 AD. It is set in a future where a war ended long ago and it disfigured people. The main character is one of the disfigured mutants called Johnny Alpha.
In the future where the story is set, there are many mutants, who are discriminated and in order to live, the mutants either must live on the streets, or become a bounty hunter.

Johnny Alpha is a mutant bounty hunter who was given a special gift when he was disfigured. His eyes glow white, and they can let him see through walls, except lead, because radioactive waves cannot pass through lead. They also let him control peoples minds, which helps him in some instances.

Comics
Science fiction
Judge Dredd is a comic book character that first appeared in 2000 AD comics in 1977. The comics are set in a dystopian future where 'judges' control everything. A film based on Judge Dredd was made in 1995, starring Sylvester Stallone. A 2012 film starred Karl Urban.

Comics characters
Island of the Blue Dolphins is an American book written for children by  Scott O'Dell. It came out in 1960 and that same year won the Newbery Medal (a prize given to books for children). It is based on the true story of Juana Maria, the "Lone Woman of San Nicolas", a Native American woman left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas they live in the himilaya mounatins papapapa . 

O'Dell wrote a sequel to the story called Zia.

Other websites

1960 books
American children's books
Newbery Medal winning books
20th-century American novels
San Nicolas Island is the  farthest from shore of California's Channel Islands. It is part of Ventura County. The 14,562 acre (58.93 km² or 22.753 sq mi) island is used by the United States Navy for a weapons testing and training. The only people who live on the island are about 200 people with the military. The island has a small airport and a big billboard.
History
San Nicolas was once the home of the Nicoleño people, who were probably related to the Tongva of the mainland and Santa Catalina Island. It was named for Saint Nicholas by Spanish sailor Sebastián Vizcaíno after he saw the island on the saint's feast day (December 6) in 1602. Vizcaíno reported that there were a lot of people living on the island. By 1800 the number of people on the island had gone down. In 1811 a group of Kodiak men from Alaska were put on to San Nicholas to hunt otters. They fought with the Nicoleños. When the Kodiaks left there were less than 100 of the original population left. By 1835 the population was about 12. The Nicoleños were taken off the island in the 1835 by the members of the California mission system. Within a few years of leaving the island the Nicoleño all died.
Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island
The most famous person from San Nicolas Island was the "Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island". She was left on the island in 1835 when the rest of the Nicoleños were moved to the missions. She lived on the island alone for 18 years before she was found and brought back to Santa Barbara in 1853. By this time there was no-one left who could speak her language. Her real name was never known, but as she was dying she was named Juana Maria.  She died from dysentery seven weeks later. Her story was used for Scott O'Dell's award winning 1961 novel Island of the Blue Dolphins.  Today, a commemorative plaque about her life has been placed on the back of the east bell tower at Mission Santa Barbara. In 2012 scientists rediscovered a buried cave on the island where they believe the woman lived.

Rocket experiments
From 1957 and 1973, and in 2004, U.S. rockets were launched from San Nicolas Island.
Plants and animals
There are few kinds of plants and animals on San Nicolas Island. Sheep ate many of the plants before they were taken away in 1943. Even so, there are several plants that can only be found on the island. Three kinds of animals are there and nowhere else: deer mouse, island fox, and island night lizard. The island also has many birds.

References

GlobalSecurity.org: San Nicolas Island
Naval Auxiliary Air Station, San Nicolas Island
Photo of Juana Maria's Whalebone Hut 

Landforms of California
Islands of the United States
Pacific islands
Oleg Aleksandrovich Prudius (born April 27, 1979) is a Ukrainian American professional wrestler, also known by his ring name Vladimir Kozlov. He is currently signed to Impact Wrestling. He also worked for WWE from 2006 to 2011. He is trained in freestyle wrestling, rugby, American football, sambo, kickboxing, judo, and mixed martial arts.

Prudius has also worked as a stage and screen actor, having a small part in Spike Lee's 25th Hour. Kozlov  also had a role in Grindhouse, appearing in the "Werewolf Women of the SS" trailer; he was credited under his real name and his WWE persona for the appearance. He is a former Ohio Valley Wrestling Heavyweight Champion.

On December 8, 2009, Prudius became a United States citizen.

Career
Career

Pre-wrestling 
Prudius has won numerous achievements, becoming the 2005 USA Open Heavyweight Sambo Champion
and a United States Kick-Boxing Association (USKBA) International Heavyweight Grappling Champion. He has also played American football for the Ukrainian National Team as well as Santa Barbara City College.

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2005) 
Prudius accompanied Jerry Jarrett to the ring at Slammiversary in 2005.

World Wrestling Entertainment (2006-2011) 

On January 17, 2006, World Wrestling Entertainment announced that Prudius had signed a developmental deal and was sent to Deep South Wrestling. On April 7, 2006 he started wrestling under his real name "Oleg Prudius" and had his first match in DSW against Tommy Suede.
On May 5, 2006, Prudius  had his first untelevised WWE match during a house show in San Jose, California, defeating Rob Conway. The next night, at another house show in Sacramento, California, Matt Striker cut a promo on Prudius, calling him a "filthy immigrant," causing Prudius to attack him. Prudius then picked up the microphone and said he that he is "proud to be in America."

On the December 18, 2006 episode of Raw, Prudius  made an appearance as a WWE prospect named Vladimir Kozlov, which became his ring name. For the next several weeks, Kozlov was interviewed on WWE programming, proclaiming his love for "Double Double E" (WWE), but drawing some heel heat for declaring his superiority over whatever wrestlers were competing at the time.

Ohio Valley Wrestling (2007-2008) 
On July 28, 2007 in Louisville, Kentucky, he won the OVW Heavyweight Championship by defeating Paul Burchill, but gave up the Championship the same night to Michael W. Kruel due to an agreement they made before.
SmackDown (2008-2010) 
On the April 4, 2008 episode of SmackDown, Kozlov made his official WWE debut as a villain, with the unique quirk of having no entrance music and no TitanTron video – his "entrance" consisted of complete darkness except for a spotlight following him to the ring. He defeated Matt Bentley in his first match, and over the following weeks, Kozlov would win a series of matches. On the July 11, 2008 airing of SmackDown, Kozlov debuted an entrance theme and TitanTron video as he defeated Stevie Richards.
In the following weeks, as Kozlov continued to easily win matches, he began demanding "better competition". On the September 12, 2008 edition of SmackDown, he attacked Jeff Hardy. Over the following weeks, Kozlov would continue attacking both Hardy and the WWE Champion Triple H, eventually starting a loose rivalry between the three of them over the WWE title. Kozlov earned a match against Triple H for the WWE Championship at Survivor Series by defeating The Undertaker by disqualification on the November 6 episode of SmackDown. Edge was added to the match while it was in progress, and pinned Triple H to win the match. This is because Jeff Hardy was originally supposed to compete, but was found unconscious in a Boston stairwell. At Armageddon, Kozlov gained his first pay-per-view win by defeating then-ECW Champion Matt Hardy in a non-title match
. Kozlov competed in the 2009 Royal Rumble match, entering number 6, but was eliminated by Triple H after eliminating three other superstars including The Great Khali, MVP, and Carlito.
Impact Wrestling 
On October 12, 2023, Prudius returned to Impact Wrestling. He would attack Champagne Singh, Eric Young, and Jake Something to help Dirty Dango win.

Other media 
Prudius has made many television appearances. He appeared in the second season of the HBO drama series The Wire, as well as Roksalana and It's Not To Easy on Ukrainian TV. In 2002, he appeared in Spike Lee's film 25th Hour, playing a Russian mafia enforcer. He appeared in the Russian military theatre play Victory Day and a Ukraine University play Three Musketeers.
In wrestling 
 Finishing and signature moves
 Backbreaker rack drop – OVW / WWE; 2007–Early 2008
 Battering ram to a charging or diving opponent – WWE
 One–handed chokelift dropped into a kneeling spinebuster – WWE
 Scoop lift dropped into an inverted DDT – WWE
 Fallaway slam
 Fireman's carry takeover
 Kick to the chest of an opponent draped horizontally over the top turnbuckle
 Overhead / Side belly to belly suplex
 Over the shoulder arm drag
 Pushing big boot to the chest of an opponent
 Scoop powerslam
 Single leg Boston crab
 Spinebuster
 Nicknames
 "The Moscow Mauler"
 "The Ruthless Russian"
 "The Russian Wrangler"

Championships and accomplishments

Martial arts 
 Sambo
 USA Open Heavyweight Sambo Champion (2005) 
 United States Kick-Boxing Association
 USKBA International Heavyweight Grappling Champion
Professional wrestling 
 Ohio Valley Wrestling
 OVW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 World Wrestling Entertainment
 Slammy Award for Breakout Star of the Year (2008)
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
 Most Overrated (2008)
 Worst Worked Match of the Year (2008) vs. Triple H and Edge at Survivor Series

References

Other websites 

 IGF profile 
 WWE.com Profile
 WWE Universe Profile 
 Gerweck.net Profile 
 onlineworldofwrestling.com Profile

Living people
1979 births
Ukrainian actors
Former WWE wrestlers
Impact Wrestling people
Sambo practitioners
American professional wrestlers
In Greek mythology, Anchises was a son of Capys and Themiste (daughter of Ilus, son of Tros) or Hieromneme, a naiad. He is famous because he was mortal and a lover of the goddess Aphrodite (and in Roman mythology, the lover of Venus).  He was also the father of Aeneas, who is the hero of "The Aeneid."
Anchises, in Greek legend, member of the junior branch of the royal family of Troy: While he was tending his sheep on Mount Ida, the goddess Aphrodite met him and, enamoured of his beauty, bore him Aeneas. For revealing the name of the child’s mother, Anchises was killed or struck blind by lightning.
Anchises was the son of Capys and Themiste in Greek mythology, father of Aeneas. He was better known as a lover of the goddess Aphrodite, who appeared in front of him disguised as a Phrygian princess. She then seduced him into lovemaking for two weeks. Aphrodite became pregnant with Aeneas, and she appeared in front of Anchises with the newborn, revealing her true identity. She then told him not to boast of their affair to anyone; he did not listen to her, and Zeus hurled a thunderbolt against him, either scorching him or crippling him. He later married Eriopis, with whom he had at least one daughter, Hippodameia. During Troy's fall at the end of the Trojan War, his son Aeneas helped him escape as he was no longer able to walk after Zeus' punishment.

In later legend and in Virgil’s Aeneid, he was conveyed out of Troy on the shoulders of his son Aeneas, whose descendants founded Rome, and he died in Sicily.

People in Greek mythology
The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) is an international newspaper published every day by a company called Dow Jones & Company. It is published in New York City with Asian and European editions. In 2007, more than two million people read it daily, and about 931,000 people read in on its website. In the past, it was the most popular newspaper in the United States (the newspaper that the most people read in the country). However, USA Today became the most popular newspaper in November 2003.

This newspaper has won 37 Pulitzer Prizes, including for reporting in 2019, and to Dorothy Rabinowitz for Commentary in 2001.

References 

1889 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in New York (state)
Newspapers in New York City
Racing is a kind of competition or contest where winning means doing or finishing something before the other contestants do.  

Usually, a race involves people getting from one place to another. Running is a kind of racing where people try to be the first person to run from the where the race started to the goal or finish line. People also race in cars, boats, airplanes and other vehicles, and on animals like horses. Animals and machines can also race without people riding them. Often they race on a race track.

A race can also involve any other type of goal like eating.  An example is a hot dog eating race, where people try to eat more hot dogs than the other contestants.  

Some contests are not races.  

Sports
The Erie Canal is a canal in New York State. It runs for 365 miles from the Hudson River to Lake Erie. It connects the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.  The State authorized it in 1808, and it was built between 1818 and 1825.  It was the first route between the eastern coast of the United States and the Great Lakes. The Canal caused a burst of population in western New York. It also helped New York City become a large port. Today, the Canal is part of the New York State Canal System.

Other websites
"The Erie Canal"

Transport in New York (state)
Great Lakes
Canals
The coconut crab (Birgus latro) is a large edible land crab related to the hermit crab. Coconut crabs are found in the tropical parts of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Although they are named the Coconut crab, they don't eat coconuts that often. They mainly eat certain fruits and nuts. Coconut crabs can climb trees. Coconut crab meat has been considered a local delicacy. Coconut crabs are extremely high priced in the national food market. They can live up to 120 years.

Description 
The coconut crab is the largest terrestrial arthropod, and indeed terrestrial invertebrate, in the world. There are different reports on its size:  most sources give a body length up to , a weight up to , and a leg span more than . Males are generally larger than females. The carapace may reach a length of , and a width up to .
Like with other decapots, the body of the coconut crab is divided into a front section (cephalothorax), which has 10 legs, and an abdomen. The front-most pair of legs has large chelae (claws);  the left claw is larger than the right. The next two pairs, as with other hermit crabs, are large, powerful walking legs with pointed tips. This  allows coconut crabs to climb vertical or overhanging surfaces. The fourth pair of legs is smaller with tweezer-like chelae at the end:  young coconut crabs use it to grip the inside of a shell or coconut husk to carry for protection, adults use this pair for walking and climbing. The last pair of legs is very small and is used by females to tend their eggs, and by the males in mating. This last pair of legs is usually held inside the carapace, in the cavity containing the breathing organs
. Some difference in color occurs between the animals found on different islands, ranging from orange-red to purplish blue; in most regions, blue is the predominant color, but in some places, including the Seychelles, most individuals are red.
Although B. latro is a derived type of hermit crab, only the juveniles use salvaged snail shells to protect their soft abdomens, and adolescents sometimes use broken coconut shells for that purpose. Unlike other hermit crabs, the adult coconut crabs do not carry shells, but instead harden their abdominal terga by depositing chitin and chalk. Not being constrained by the physical confines of living in a shell allows this species to grow much larger than other hermit crabs in the family Coenobitidae. Like most true crabs, Blatro bends its tail underneath its body for protection. The hardened abdomen protects the coconut crab and reduces water loss on land, but must be shed yearly. Adults moult annually, and dig a burrow up to  long in which to hide while vulnerable. It remains in the burrow for 3 to 16 weeks, depending on the size of the animal
. After shedding, 1 to 3 weeks are needed for the exoskeleton to harden, depending on the animal's size, during which time the animal's body is soft and vulnerable, and it stays hidden for protection.
References 

Crabs
Seafood
Plant sap, or just sap, is fluid transported in xylem tubes or phloem cells of a plant. Xylem cells transport water and inorganic nutrients through the plant; phloem cells transport sugary fluids and other biological molecules.

Latex or resin is not plant sap. They are separately produced, with different components and functions.

Types of plant sap

Xylem sap
Xylem sap is mainly water, with plant hormones, mineral elements and other nutrients in a dilute solution. Sap in xylem moves from roots towards the leaves.

Phloem sap

Phloem sap is water, with  manufactured sugars, other biological molecules and mineral elements dissolved in it. It flows from where carbohydrates are produced or stored to where they are used.
A large number of animals, all of the single insect order Hemiptera, feed directly on phloem sap, and make it the primary component of their diet. Phloem sap is "nutrient-rich compared with many other plant products and generally lacking in toxins and feeding deterrents, [but] it is consumed as the sole diet by a very restricted range of animals". Phloem sap is physiologically extreme in terms of animal digestion: it is thought that few animals take direct advantage of this because they lack adaptations to this diet.

Many more consume phloem sap by proxy, feeding on the honeydew (a sweet secretion) of phloem-feeding hemipterans. Honeydew is physiologically less extreme than phloem sap. Others feed on the biomass of insects which have grown on direct ingestion of phloem sap.

Many products are made from plant sap. One of them is maple syrup. Maple syrup is made using sap from sugar maple trees.
Sap colour is different for different plants. 
e.g.:
 Banana – colorless
 members of Myristicaceae – red
 members of Anacardiaceae – black
 members of  Gluciaceae – yellow
 Symphonia globilifera – green

References 

Plant physiology
Threatened species are any species (including animals, plants, and fungi) which may become endangered.

The World Conservation Union (IUCN) are the experts on threatened species. They put threatened species into three groups, each group in more danger than the next: 
Vulnerable
Endangered
Critically endangered

One way scientists can work out how threatened a species is, is to measure the birth and death rates. If a species becomes small in numbers, it can get to a critical point. This happens when there are not enough individuals left alive to continue the species (critical depensation).

Species that are not a threatened species, but are still a concern, can be put into groups of Near Threatened, Least Concern, and Conservation Dependent. Conservation dependent is no longer used a group. When the species has not been studied, Not Evaluated, or there is not enough information, Data Deficient, the IUCN does not put them on the threatened species list.
Threatened species are also called "red listed" species, because they are in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

United States definition

Under the Endangered Species Act in the United States, "threatened" means any species which is likely to become endangered in the near future, in all, or a large part of its range. The Bay checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha bayensis) is an example of a threatened species protected by the Endangered Species Act.

Related pages
IUCN Red List

References

Other websites
IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria
Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge is the second studio album by band My Chemical Romance. It was released on June 8, 2004 through Reprise Records. 
Four singles were released from this album: "Thank You For The Venom", "I'm Not Okay (I Promise)", "Helena" and "The Ghost of You". It has sold over one million copies in the United States.

Track listing

Singles

Notes 
The 11th track It's Not a Fashion Statement it's a Deathwish has the word 'fucking' in the title on the CD itself but it is not shown as having that title on the back of the album.

Staff 

Band
 Frank Iero — guitar
 Matt Pelissier — drums
 Ray Toro — guitar
 Gerard Way — vocals
 Mikey Way — bass

Additional Musicians
 Bert McCracken - Additional vocals on "You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison"
 Keith Morris - Additional Vocals on "Hang 'Em High"
 Rinat - Additional Vocals on "The Ghost of You"
 Howard Benson - 1958 Hammond B3
Production
 Howard Benson - Producer
 Rich Costey - Mixing
 Howard Benson - Mixing
 Mike Plotnikoff - Recording
 Paul Decarlli - Editing
 Eric Miller - Engineering
 Jon Nicholson - Drum Tech
 Keith Nelson - Guitar Tech
 Tom Baker - Mastering

Design
 Photography: Justin Borucki - Photography
 Gerard Way - Art
 Mark Holley - Design Assistance

References 

2004 albums
My Chemical Romance
he:מיי כמיקל רומנס#Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge
Total Drama Island is a Canadian animated television show created by Jennifer Pertsch and Tom McGillis, produced by FreshTV and Cartoon Network Studios and first shown on June 7, 2008 on Cartoon Network. It is shown in Canada on Teletoon. It is the first season of the Total Drama series, followed by Total Drama Action, and Total Drama World Tour.
The game is an animated reality show where twenty-two 16-year-olds are divided into two groups of eleven each (the "Killer Bass" and the "Screaming Gophers") set in the summer camp "Wakanakwa" which is on an island in an unspecified zone in Muskoka, Ontario. The show spoofs many other reality shows, taking on elements of Survivor, Fear Factor and Iron Chef. Every week, both teams compete in a challenge. The winning team becomes immune to getting kicked off the show (called "invincibility"), while the losing team has to do an internal vote to select who is eliminated. That night, the losing team meets around a campfire, where Chris Mclean, the show's producer, gives each camper a marshmallow. The camper with the least votes for leaving gets the first marshmallow, the camper with the second least votes gets the second marshmallow, and so on, until the camper with the most votes for elimination is left
. The camper that got the most votes is eliminated then, and must walk down the "Dock of Shame" to the "Boat of The Losers".
Characters 

There are the twenty two participants who get selected for the reality show Total Drama Island:

Elimination Reason 
Ezekiel: because of his sexist comments, all of the girls on his team vote against him.

Eva (First): because of the disaster when Heather stole her MP3 player.

Noah: because he didn't work in the dodgeball challenge.

Justin: because Heather convinced Owen, Lindsay, Beth and Izzy to vote against him.

Katie: because she got lost in the forest eating berries.

Tyler: because he could not overcome his fear in Phobia Factor.

Izzy (First): she left the encampment after the Royal Canadian Mounted Police appeared, finding her.

Cody: because a bear attacked him and he was considered useless for another challenge.

Beth: after everyone discovers that she cursed her team with a voodoo-like statue from the "Bone Island".

Sadie: because she threw too many apples to Courtney so Courtney convinced everyone to vote against her.
Courtney: because Harold changed the votes for revenge against Duncan.

Harold: he was near the win when Heather's skirt broke, and he was distracted by this; this happened in the last challenge and his distraction cost his team the victory.

Eva (Second): for the same reason as before and because her presence intimidates the other campers.

Trent: because when Heather kissed him, Gwen told LeShawna. Then LeShawna told the others to vote for either Trent or Heather. After that, Heather won invincibility, so it was good-bye for Trent.

Bridgette: because the boy's alliance considered her to be a threat, and every one of them voted against her (except Geoff).

Lindsay: because she was the last camper to cross the finish line in a challenge, but only because the other campers (except Heather who placed first) were disqualified from the race in the first place.

DJ: because he was the camper that got scared most in a challenge.

Izzy (second): because she could not shoot at animals for a challenge.
Geoff: because Duncan's vote resulted in him being eliminated from the challenge.

LeShawna: because the eliminated campers accidentally said her name once which can be considered a vote and then she was eliminated.

Duncan: his aggressive personality made Chef Hatchet angry.

Heather: she refused to cut her hair in the week's challenge.

Gwen: because she lost a race against Owen.

Episodes

Voices

Elimination Table

Table Key

Notes

Transmission

International broadcast

Cartoon Network has broadcast the show in many parts of Europe due to the Pan-European feed. Jetix has been broadcasting the show in The Netherlands, and the UK.

Related pages
Reality show

Channel Links

Other websites
Official Page
Total Drama Wiki

American animated television series
Canadian animated television series