Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Jammu and Kashmir may refer to:
 Kashmir, the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent
 Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), a region administered by India as a union territory 
 Jammu and Kashmir (state), a region administered by India as a state from 1954 to 2019
 Jammu and Kashmir (princely state), a princely state of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent from 1846 to 1947 
 Azad Jammu and Kashmir, or Azad Kashmir, a region administered by Pakistan as an autonomous administrative division

Related pages
Kashmir conflict
Aksai Chin
Trans-Karakoram Tract
Gilgit-Baltistan
Ladakh
Kashmir (disambiguation)
The Taal Volcano in the Philippines erupted on January 12, 2020 with the alert level of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) escalating from Alert Level 2 to Alert Level 4. 

The main crater spread ashes to Calabarzon, Metro Manila, and some parts of Central Luzon.

References

2020 disasters in Asia
2020 in the Philippines
January 2020 events
Robert Abela (born 22 June 1977) is a Maltese lawyer and politician. He was appointed the 14th Prime Minister of Malta on January 13, 2020.

Abela is the son of former President of Malta George Abela.

References

1977 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Malta
Maltese lawyers
Current national leaders
MEPs for Malta
The Parliament of Malta ( or also known as Il-Maħdet ta' Malta) is the constitutional legislative body in Malta, located in Valletta.

The parliament is unicameral, with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the President of Malta. 

By Constitutional law, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, must be members of the House of Representatives.

References

Malta
Government of Malta
Unicameral legislatures
Angelo "Anġlu" Farrugia (born 29 December 1955) is a Maltese politician. He is the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta. He was the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, a Member of Parliament.

References

Speakers of the House of Representatives of Malta
1955 births
Living people
The Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta () is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Malta. 

The Speaker is responsible for controlling the flow of House business.

References
The Chief Justice of Malta is the main judge of the members of the Maltese judiciary and leads the business of the Superior Courts of Malta.

Duties
Deputy Chairman of the Commission for the Administration of Justice of Malta.
President of the Court of Appeal (Superior Jurisdiction)
President of the Court of Criminal Appeal (Superior Jurisdiction)
President of the Constitutional Court

List

References
Joseph Azzopardi (born 8 April 1955) is a Maltese judge. He is the Chief Justice of Malta since 2018. He was born in Senglea, Malta.

On 23 May 2003, Azzopardi was promoted by Prime Minister Eddie Fenech Adami (PN) as Judge of the Superior Courts. 

In April 2018, at 63, Azzopardi was appointed by Prime Minister Joseph Muscat (PL) as Chief Justice of Malta.

References

Living people
Chief Justices of Malta
1955 births
Hydrox is a cream-filled cookie sandwich made by Leaf Brands. It originally launched in 1908, and was made by Sunshine Biscuits for over 90 years. Hydrox cookies have a sweet filling and a crunchy cookie shell.

The Oreo cookie, introduced in 1912, was inspired by the Hydrox. The Oreo eventually became more popular than Hydrox which resulted in Hydrox being thought of as a copy of Oreo. Hydrox was mostly closed in 1999 after Sunshine was bought by Keebler, which was later bought by Kellogg's.

In 2008, fans of Hydrox made thousands of phone calls and an online petition asking Kellogg's to make Hydrox again for its 100th anniversary. Kellogg's started making Hydrox again for less than one year. In September 2015, Leaf Brands began making Hydrox again with a new recipe. Leaf Brands filed a report with the US Federal Trade Commission in 2019. Leaf Brands claimed that the maker of Oreos, Mondelez International, unfairly put Hydrox products behind Oreo products on supermarket shelves.
Related pages 
 Cookie sandwich
 Oreo

References 

Cookies
Isabel-Clara Simó i Monllor (4 April 1943 – 13 January 2020) was a Spanish journalist and writer. She was born in the town of Alcoi, Valencian Community. She was thought to be one of the most important writers in the Catalan language. Simó was awarded several prizes, including the Premi Sant Jordi in 1993. As a journalist, she was the director of Canigó magazine and has a daily column in the newspaper Avui.

Simó died of a neurodegenerative disease in Barcelona on 13 January 2020 at the age of 76.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from neurodegenerative disease
Spanish journalists
Spanish novelists
Writers from Barcelona
Steve Stiles (July 16, 1943 – January 11, 2020) was an American cartoonist and writer. He won the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist. He was born in New York City. He worked for Underground comix and Heavy Metal. 

On January 7, 2020, Stiles announced that he had terminal cancer. He died on January 11, 2020 from the disease at a hospital in Maryland, aged 76.

References

Other websites
1998 Rotsler Award: Steve Stiles
Steve Stiles official site 

1943 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in Maryland
American science fiction writers
American cartoonists
American illustrators
Writers from New York City
Randallstown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It is a suburb of Baltimore. It has a population of 32,430 as of the 2010 census.

References

Unincorporated communities in Maryland
Census-designated places in Maryland
Baltimore County is third-most populous county located in the U.S. state of Maryland and is part of the Baltimore metropolitan area and Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area.

References

Maryland counties
Sir Roger Vernon Scruton  (; 27 February 194412 January 2020) was an English philosopher and conservative writer. He held traditionalist conservative views.

He was the editor from 1982 to 2001 of The Salisbury Review. Scruton wrote over 50 books on philosophy, art, music, politics, literature, culture, sexuality, and religion. His best known works were The Meaning of Conservatism (1980), Sexual Desire (1986), The Aesthetics of Music (1997), and How to Be a Conservative (2014).

He was a regular contributor to the popular media, including The Times, The Spectator, and the New Statesman.

Scruton was born in Buslingthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. He studied at Jesus College, Cambridge. He lived in Brinkworth, Wiltshire, England.

Scruton was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in July 2019. He died on 12 January 2020 from the disease at his home in Brinkworth at the age of 75.

References
References

1944 births
2020 deaths
English journalists
British political writers
Academics of the University of London
English philosophers
Writers from Lincolnshire
Joan Benson (October 9, 1925 – January 1, 2020) was an American keyboard player. Her works focused on the clavichord and fortepiano. She was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. 

From 1968 through 1976, she taught at Stanford University until joining the faculty at the University of Oregon in Eugene, where she taught through 1987.

Benson died on January 1, 2020 in Eugene, Oregon at the age of 94.
Works
 Joan Benson, Clavichord (Repertoire Records, LP, 1962), reissued by Bridge Records, 1972.
 Music of C. P. E. Bach (Orion Master Recordings, Giveon Cornfield, LP, 1976); clavichord and 1795 Broadwood pianoforte
 Works of Haydn and Pasquini (Titanic Records, Ralph Dobmeyer, LP, 1982); original Tosi and Schiedmayer clavichords from Boston Museum of Fine Arts
 Clavichord Music of Johann Kuhnau and C. P. E. Bach (Focus Recordings, Peter Nothnagel, Early Music Institute, Indiana University School of Music, cassette, 1987 and CD, 1996)
 Artistry of Joan Benson, Early Music Institute, Barry Phillips; issued with Clavichord for Beginners, Indiana University Press, CD (2014)
 The Clavichord, Vision and Voice of Joan Benson, Early Music Institute; issued with Clavichord for Beginners, Indiana University Press, DVD (2014)

References
References

1925 births
2020 deaths
American pianists
Musicians from Oregon
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Writers from Oregon
People from Eugene, Oregon
Musicians from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Academics from Oregon
Stanford University faculty
John Robert "Jack" Cunningham, O.C., (January 5, 1927 – January 4, 2020) was a Canadian medical physicist. He was known for his works in the development of radiation treatment planning dose calculations in radiation therapy. In 1988 he was awarded the highest award given by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine. He taught at the University of Alberta in Edmonton.

Cunningham died on January 4, 2020 at the age of 92.

References

Medical researchers
1927 births
2020 deaths
Canadian physicists
Academics of the University of Alberta
Carlos Rojas Hernández, better known as Carlos "Cuco" Rojas, (28 March 1954 – 10 January 2020) was a Colombian harpist and songwriter. His genre of work was joropo. He was the director of Colombian band Cimarron. He was born in San Martín, Meta, Colombia. Rojas was part of the Colombian folkloric musicians that went with writer Gabriel García Márquez to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Rojas died of a heart attack on 10 January 2020 in Bogota at the age of 65.

References

Colombian writers
Songwriters
Colombian musicians
1954 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Musharraf Karim (9 January 1946 – 11 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi writer and journalist. He was honored with the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2003. He was a fellow of Bangla Academy. Karim was born in Mymensingh. Khan was the news editor of Daily Dinkal. He was a permanent member of the Jatiya Press Club. 

Khan died on 11 January 2020 at a private hospital in Mymensingh at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Bangladeshi journalists
Editors
Phoebe Mary Waller-Bridge (born 14 July 1985) is an English actress and writer. She created, wrote, and starred in the Channel 4 comedy-drama series Crashing (2016) and the BBC comedy-drama series Fleabag (2016–2019). 

She was also the showrunner and executive producer for the first series of the BBC America thriller series Killing Eve (2018–present).

References

BAFTA Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Satellite Award winners
1985 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
English television writers
English television producers
English playwrights
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Screenwriters from London
Actors from London
Thomas John Miller (born August 11, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the 33rd and current Attorney General of Iowa. In 2012, Miller became the longest serving State Attorney General in the United States, having been in office since 1995. He is a  member of the Democratic Party. He lost re-election in 2022 to Republican Brenna Bird.

References

1944 births
Living people
Politicians from Iowa
People from Dubuque, Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Iowa
George Timothy Hudson (11 February 1940 – 14 December 2019), known as Lord Tim Hudson, was an English DJ and voice actor.  He worked in Los Angeles for KFWB during the mid 1960s and was the manager of The Seeds and The Lollipop Shoppe. He was a sports manager, notably of the cricketer Ian Botham. He voiced characters in the animated Disney movies The Jungle Book and The Aristocats. He was born in Prestbury, Cheshire, England. Hudson died on 14 December 2019.

References

Other websites
Hudson on Voice Chasers website 
Hudson on the Internet Movie Database
Hudson andThe Beatles
Hudson and 'Hudson's Hollywood XI
Hudson's official website 

1940 births
2019 deaths
English voice actors
English movie actors
British DJs
Actors from Cheshire
Writers from Cheshire
Musicians from Cheshire
Murad Wilfried Hofmann (6 July 1931 – 13 January 2020) was a German politician and author. He wrote many books on Islam, including Journey to Makkah () and Islam: The Alternative (). He was one of the signatories of A Common Word Between Us and You. He was born in Aschaffenburg, Germany. Hofmann was a German ambassador to Algeria (1987–1990) and Morocco (1990–1994).

Hofmann died on 13 January 2020 in Bonn, Germany at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 islamicity.com – Los Angeles Times: U.S. Freedoms Give American Muslims Influence Beyond Their Numbers quotes Hofmann.

1931 births
2020 deaths
Ambassadors of Germany
German political writers
German politicians
Writers from Bavaria
Northbrook is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. It is found in north Cook County.

References

Villages in Illinois
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
The Sultan of the Sultanate of Oman is the monarch and head of state of Oman. It is the most powerful position in the country. The sultans of Oman are members of the Al Said dynasty, which is the ruling family of Oman.

Since 11 January 2020, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said has been the current sultan.

List of Sultans

Al Said dynasty (1749–present)

References
James Barber  (16 July 1940 – 5 January 2019) was a British biochemist. He was a senior research investigator and professor of biochemistry at Imperial College London, Visiting Professor at the Polytechnic University of Turin and Visiting Canon Professor to Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore.  

In 1995, Barber became a member of the Australian Academy of Science. In 2005, he won the ENI Award. Barber became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2003.

Barber died on 5 January 2020 at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
British biologists
British chemists
Academics of Imperial College London
Paul Francis Pelosi Sr.  (born April 15, 1940) is an American businessman. He owns Financial Leasing Services, Inc., a San Francisco-based real estate and investment company. He also owned the Sacramento Mountain Lions, a team in the United Football League (which does not exist any more).

He is the husband of the U.S. House speaker, Nancy Pelosi and has had five children with her.

In the early hours of October 28, 2022, a man broke into Pelosi's San Francisco home screaming "Where's Nancy?" multiple times and attacked Pelosi with a hammer. The suspect was taken into police custody, while Pelosi was hospitalized with blunt force injuries and had surgery on his skull.

42 year old, David DePape was the assailant.

References

1940 births
Living people
Harvard University alumni
Real estate developers
Businesspeople from San Francisco
David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein  (18 August 1928 – 8 January 2020) was a British politician and businessman. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1976 through 1999 and again from 2005 through 2015. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1975 and a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 2000.

Montgomery died on 8 January 2020 at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
British businesspeople
Members of the House of Lords
Julie Ann Strain (February 18, 1962 – January 10, 2021) was an American actress and model. She was Penthouse Pet of the Month in June 1991. In movies, she appeared in Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult and Beverly Hills Cop III. From 1998 through 2001, she hosted Sex Court. She was born in Concord, California.

In November 2018, Strain announced that she had advanced dementia and was placed in hospice care. She died from the disease on January 10, 2021 at the age of 58.

References

Other websites
 

1962 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from dementia
American movie actors
American television actors
American television presenters
Models from California
American pornographic actors
Actors from California
People from Concord, California
The three-finger salute (, "three fingers"), usually known as the Serb salute, is a salute which, at first, represented the Holy Trinity, was used when making oaths, and as a symbol of Serbian Orthodoxy, but today it is usually a gesture for ethnic Serbs and Serbia. It is made by stretching out the thumb, index, and middle fingers of one or both hands. 

In Serbian and Orthodox tradition, the number three is very important. Three fingers are used when signing the cross in Orthodoxy, to represent the three parts of the Trinity. In history, Serbs used the three-finger salute when they were making oaths. Often, the salute was done with both hands above the head. A Serbian proverb says that "There is no cross without three fingers" (нема крста без три прста). Karađorđe was made the leader of the First Serbian Uprising after all the members of the uprising raised their "three fingers in the air" and by doing that swore an oath to him.

References

Serbian culture
Christian symbols
Non-verbal communication
Carlos Armando Girón Gutiérrez (3 November 1954 — 13 January 2020) was a Mexican diver. He competed in four consecutive Summer Olympics, winning one medal at the 1980 Olympics. He was born in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. 

On 13 January 2020, Girón died from pneumonia in Mexico City at age 65.

References

Other websites
 Database Olympics

1954 births
2020 deaths
Mexican Olympians
Olympic silver medalists
Divers
People from Baja California (state)
Jaime Humberto Hermosillo Delgado (22 January 1942 – 13 January 2020) was a Mexican movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Aguascalientes City, Mexico. He worked with Gabriel García Márquez on Mary My Dearest in 1979 and The Summer of Miss Forbes in 1988. His 1991 movie Homework was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Mention.

On 13 January 2020, Hermosillo died in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico at the age of 77.

References

Other websites

Mexican Director page  
Yahoo Biography

Mexican screenwriters
Mexican movie directors
1942 births
2020 deaths
People from Aguascalientes
John Stanley Carroll (December 18, 1929 – September 19, 2021) was an American politician. He was a state representative and state senator from Hawaii as a Republican. He was born in St. Marys, Kansas.

In 1966 Carroll ran for one of Hawaii's two at-large congressional district seats, but came in third place behind incumbents Patsy Mink and Spark Matsunaga.

On June 14, 2019 he announced that he would run for mayor of Honolulu. He came in 8th place in November 2020.

Carroll died on September 19, 2021 in Oahu, Hawaii at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Kansas
Politicians from Hawaii
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from Kansas
St. Marys is a city in Pottawatomie and Wabaunsee counties in the U.S. state of Kansas.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,627.

References

Cities in Wabaunsee County, Kansas
Greg Mullavey (born Gregory Thomas Mulleavy Jr.; September 10, 1939) is an American actor. He was best known for his role as Tom Hartman on the television series Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman and Carly's grandfather in iCarly. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

Other websites

1939 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Buffalo, New York
Cecil John Harry "Cec" Purves (born October 18, 1933) is a Canadian politician and businessman. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Purves was the 30th Mayor of Edmonton from 1977 through 1983 as an Independent.

References

Other websites
City of Edmonton biography of Cec Purves 

1933 births
Living people
Canadian mayors
Canadian businesspeople
Politicians from Edmonton
Tamara Margaret "Tamie" Fraser  (born 28 February 1936) is an Australian philanthropist. She is the widow of Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. She held the title Spouse of the Prime Minister between 1975 and 1983.

Fraser was born in Adelaide, South Australia.

Fraser founded and was president of The Australiana Fund from 1978 to 1983. She is President of Australia's Open Garden Scheme. In 2004 she was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia.

References

1936 births
Living people
Australian philanthropists
People from Adelaide
"The Best of Rock za Hrvatsku" (Rock for Croatia) was a popular album of anti-war and patriotic songs by many different songwriters and bands (a compilation album). It was released in 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence. Some of the artists whose songs were in this album were popular across Yugoslavia before it broke up, like Psihomodo pop, Jura Stublić, Parni valjak, Boa, and Aerodrom's Jura Pađen. They took a pro-Croatian stance as the Yugoslav Wars began, while other popular songwriters and bands like Azra did not have their songs in the album because they broke up.

The album also made some new people popular, like the dance group ET, rock band Thompson and others. They would become the first specifically Croatian bands.
Songs 
"Croatia in Flames" (3:12) by Montažstroj and H.C. Boxer
"Hrvatska mora pobijediti" (4:35) by Psihomodo pop
"Moj dom" (5:08) by Dino Dvornik, Gibonni and Marijan Ban
"Hrvatine" (3:40) by Novak and Kopola
"Hrvatska mora biti slobodna" (2:45) by CLF
"E moj druže beogradski" (4:13) by Jura Stublić
"Pjesma je jača od minobacača" (3:13) by Mucalo
"Kekec je slobodan, red je na nas" (4:30) by Parni valjak
"Molitva za mir" (3:42) by Electro Team
"Bojna Čavoglave" (3:23) by Thompson
"Tko to tamo gine" (1:50) by Jura Pađen
"Sloboda i mir" (3:43) by Josipa Lisac 
"Why" (2:45) by Daleka Obala
"Zemlja" (5:50) by Boa
"Can we go higher?" (6:23) by Nenad Bach
"Lijepa naša" (1:50) by Novak and Kopola
"Čekam te" (3:00) by ZG Glumice

References

Croatia Records Accessed 18 Apr 2010

1992 albums
Rock music
Rock albums
Pop music
Croatian culture
Natalie Trundy (born Natalie Trundy Campagna, August 5, 1940 – December 5, 2019) was an American actress. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She was known for her roles as Albina in Beneath the Planet of the Apes, Dr. Stephanie Branton in Escape from the Planet of the Apes and as Lisa in both Conquest of the Planet of the Apes and Battle for the Planet of the Apes.

Trundy died in Los Angeles on December 5, 2019 at the age of 79.

References

Other websites
 

1940 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Boston
Wolfgang Nastainczyk (1 January 1932 – 13 December 2019) was a German theologian, lecturer and priest. He taught at the University of Regensburg alongside Joseph Ratzinger (now Pope Benedict XVI). He was the cousin of another noted German theologian, Johannes Tenzler. Nastainczyk was born in Leobschütz, Upper Silesia.

References

1932 births
2019 deaths
German theologians
Carla Calò, also known as Carrol Brown, (21 September 1926 – 29 December 2019) was an Italian actress. She was born in Palermo, Italy. Her best known roles were in Totò Le Mokò, Captain Falcon and in One Thousand Dollars on the Black.

Calò died on 29 December 2019 at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2019 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
People from Palermo
Charles Cuthbert Powell Williams, Baron Williams of Elvel,  (9 February 1933 – 30 December 2019) was a British businessman, cricketer and Labour life peer. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1985 until his death.

In his 20s he played first-class cricket while at university and for several seasons afterwards. He was the stepfather of Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

References

1933 births
2019 deaths
English cricketers
English businesspeople
People from Oxford
Sportspeople from Oxfordshire‎
United Kingdom Life Peers
Ratko Janev () (March 30, 1939 – December 31, 2019) was a Macedonian atomic physicist. He was a member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

Life
Janev was born in Sveti Vrach, Bulgaria. From 1986, he was in charge of the Atomic and Molecular Unit of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna. In 1972, Janev became Adjunct professor of nuclear physics at the University of Skopje and Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Belgrade. 

Janev died on December 31, 2019 in Belgrade at the age of 80.

Books

Related pages
List of scientists from Europe

References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Yugoslavian people
Serbian scientists
Physicists
Martin Weixelbaum (August 28, 1937 – December 31, 2019), known professionally as Martin West, was an American actor. He was born in Westhampton, New York.

West was known for his roles as Lawson in John Carpenter's Assault on Precinct 13 as well as the lead role in Freckles. He was also known for playing roles in the soap operas General Hospital as Dr Phil Brewer and As the World Turns as Donald "Don" Hughes.

West died on December 31, 2019 in Norwalk, Connecticut at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 
 
Martin West at Aveleyman

1937 births
2019 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Actors from New York (state)
Westhampton is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 3,079 at the 2010 census.

Westhampton is in the Town of Southampton.

References

Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Bong Joon-ho (, ; born September 14, 1969) is a South Korean movie director and screenwriter. He became internationally known for his second feature movie Memories of Murder (2003), The Host (2006) and Snowpiercer (2013). His 2019 movie, Parasite, earned him an Academy Award for Best Director in 2020. He was born in Daegu, South Korea.

References

Other websites

Academy Award winning directors
1969 births
Living people
People from Seoul
South Korean movie directors
South Korean screenwriters
Parasite () is a 2019 South Korean black comedy thriller movie directed by Bong Joon-ho, who also wrote the movie's story. The movie stars Song Kang-ho, Lee Sun-kyun, Cho Yeo-jeong, Choi Woo-shik, and Park So-dam. 

Parasite had its world premiere at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2019, where it became the first Korean movie to win the Palme d'Or. It received positive reviews from critics. It also made $131 million worldwide, becoming the third highest-grossing movie in South Korea.

At the 92nd Academy Awards, the movie earned six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best International Feature Film, winning all three categories. At the 77th Golden Globe Awards, the movie won the award for Best Foreign Language Film.

Parasite is the first non-English movie to win an Academy Award for Best Picture.

References
References

Academy Award winning movies
2019 comedy movies
2019 thriller movies
2010s black comedy movies
South Korean movies
Movies set in South Korea
Movies set in 2018
Movies directed by Bong Joon-ho
Aladdin is a 2019 American musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Guy Ritchie. It is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated movie of the same name.

The movie stars Will Smith, Mena Massoud, Naomi Scott, Marwan Kenzari, Navid Negahban, Nasim Pedrad, Billy Magnussen, and Numan Acar, as well as the voices of Alan Tudyk and Frank Welker. 

Aladdin was theatrically released in the United States on May 24, 2019. It made $1 billion worldwide, becoming the eighth-highest-making movie of 2019. The movie had mixed reviews from critics.

References

2019 romance movies
2019 adventure movies
2010s musical movies 
Aladdin (Disney)
American family movies
2010s American adventure movies
2010s American musical movies
2010s American romance movies
Disney movie remakes
Movies directed by Guy Ritchie
Movies composed by Alan Menken
Jean Dorothy Seberg (; ; November 13, 1938August 30, 1979) was an American actress. Her performance in Jean-Luc Godard's 1960 movie Breathless made her an icon of French New Wave cinema.

She appeared in 34 movies in Hollywood, including Saint Joan, Bonjour Tristesse, Lilith, The Mouse That Roared, Moment to Moment, A Fine Madness, Paint Your Wagon, Airport, Macho Callahan, and Gang War in Naples.

References

1938 births
1979 deaths
Drug-related suicides
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Iowa
Antonio Griffo Focas Flavio Angelo Ducas Comneno Porfirogenito Gagliardi De Curtis di Bisanzio (15 February 1898 – 15 April 1967), best known by his stage name Totò, () or simply as Antonio De Curtis, and nicknamed il Principe della risata ("the Prince of laughter"), was an Italian actor, comedian, writer, poet, singer and lyricist. 

Some of his best-known movies are Fifa e Arena, Totò al Giro d'Italia, Totò Sceicco, Guardie e ladri, Totò e le donne, Totò Tarzan, Totò terzo uomo, Totò a colori (the first Italian color movie, 1952, in Ferraniacolor), I soliti ignoti, Totò, Peppino e la malafemmina, and La legge è legge.

Other websites
Site of Totò, Antonio De Curtis
Omaggio a Antonio De Curtis in arte Totò
Antonio De Curtis e Totò, vita e opere
Tribute to Totò (in Italian)

Tribute to Totò in "La Patria Grande de Caracas" (in Spanish and Italian)
1898 births
1967 deaths
Italian comedians
Italian movie actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
20th-century Italian composers
Italian screenwriters
Italian musicians
Italian singers
Actors from Naples
Italian poets
Writers from Naples
Singers from Naples
"Africa" is a song recorded by the American rock band Toto in 1981. The song was for their fourth studio album Toto IV, and released as the album's third single on September 30, 1982, through Columbia Records.

The song was written by band members David Paich and Jeff Porcaro. The soft rock song lyrically talks about the themes of love and location.

References

1982 songs
Toto (band) songs
Weezer songs
Soft rock songs
Toto may refer to:

Arts and entertainment

Fictional characters

Pets
 Toto (Oz), Dorothy (Gale)'s dog in novel and movie The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
 Toto, in Japanese The Cat Returns

Characters of agency
 a character in Le château à Toto (Toto’s castle), 1868 opéra bouffe
 the title character of Princess Toto, 1876 comic opera by W. S. Gilbert and Frederic Clay
 the title character of Toto of Arabia, 1965 Italian-Spanish adventure-comedy movie
 Toto, the main character of Toto Forever, 2010 short movie
 Toto, a Gamera character from Gamera the Brave
 Toto, the main character in Stories Toto Told Me and In His Own Image by Frederick Rolfe

Other uses in arts and entertainment 

 Toto (band)
 Toto (album), their debut album
 Toto!: The Wonderful Adventure, Japanese manga series

Gaming and gambling
 Football pools, called "toto" in several languages
 Toto (lottery), a lottery in Singapore
 TotoGaming, an Armenian gaming operator
 Sports Toto, a Malaysian gambling company
People 
 Toto people, ethnonym for isolated tribal group from Totopara, Alipurduar district, West Bengal, India
 Toto language, spoken by the Toto people

Performing names
 Totò, stage name of Antonio De Curtis (1898–1967), Italian comedian, actor, writer, and songwriter
 Totó la Momposina, Colombian singer Sonia Bazanta Vides (born 1948)

Other personal names
 Toto (surname)
 Toto (given name)
 Toto (nickname)

Places 
 Toto, Nigeria, Local Government Area of Nasarawa State
 Toto, Indiana, U.S., an unincorporated community
 To-To, California, U.S., former Native American settlement at (and nickname for) Totoma, California

Sports 
 Toto African, a football club in Mwanza, Tanzania
 Toto Cup, an association football tournament in Israel
 Toto Japan Classic, an annual women's professional golf tournament
Other uses 
 Toto (gorilla) (1931–1968), a female adopted by A. Maria Hoyt
 Toto, a cheetah cub seen in the BBC series Big Cat Diary
 Toto (dessert), a small coconut cake in Jamaican cuisine
 Toto Ltd., a Japanese toilet manufacturer 
 Toto (mythology), a chief in Māori mythology

Related pages
 
 
 TOTO (disambiguation)
 In toto
 Toto and Cleopatra, a 1963 Italian adventure-comedy movie
Qi Baishi (1 January 1864 – 16 September 1957) was a Chinese painter. He was known for his watercolor works. In 1953, he was elected president of the China Artists Association (中國美術家協會). He died in Beijing in 1957.

Other websites
Qi Baishi's paintings at China Online Museum
Qi Baishi's artwork and bibliography
About.com page on Qi Baishi 
Straddling East and West: Lin Yutang, a modern literatus: the Lin Yutang family collection of Chinese painting and calligraphy, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Qi Baishi (see table of contents)

1864 births
1957 deaths
Chinese painters
Cynthia Ellinor Beatrix Spencer, Countess Spencer  (née Hamilton; 16 August 1897 – 4 December 1972) was a British peeress and the paternal grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales.

1897 births
1972 deaths
People from London
Earls and countesses
English nobility
Sanamahism or Sanamahi religion (), also known as Kangleism (Kanglei religion) or Lainingthouism (Lainingthou religion) or Meitei religion or Meetei religion or ancient Manipuri religion, is an ancient ancestor worshipping religion. It is the indigenous religion of the Meitei people and the tribal people of Manipur. It is a polytheistic religion. In Sanamahism, thousands of Gods are worshipped in several pantheons. It is a pre-Vaishnavite faith of the Meiteis and the pre-Hinduism religion of Manipur. This minority religion is a legally as well as socially recognized religion.

Sanamahism is a 2000 years old religion and has its roots mainly in Southeast Asia. During its revivalism process, Sanamahism has some conflicts with Hinduism.

Etymology 
The term Sanamahism is derived from the word Sanamahi, who is an important deity in the religion.

Related pages
 Meitei mythology
 List of figures in Meitei mythology
 Puya (Meitei texts)
 Temples of Meitei religion

References 

Indian religions
Skunk Works is an official pseudonym for Lockheed Martin's Advanced Development Programs (ADP). The program was formerly called Lockheed Advanced Development Projects. It is in charge of a few aircraft type designs. These includes the U-2, the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird, the Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, and the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. These aircrafts are used in several countries' air forces.

Aircraft produced
Aircraft produced

 Lockheed P-38 Lightning (unofficial)
 Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star
 Lockheed XF-90
 Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
 Lockheed U-2
 Lockheed X-26 Frigate
 Lockheed YO-3
 Lockheed A-12
 Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
 Lockheed D-21
 Lockheed XST (Have Blue)
 Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk
 Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
 Lockheed Martin X-35 and Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
 Lockheed X-27
 Lockheed Martin Polecat
 Quiet Supersonic Transport
 Lockheed Martin Cormorant
 Lockheed Martin Desert Hawk
 Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel
 Lockheed Martin X-55
 Lockheed Martin SR-72
 Lockheed Martin ES-3A

Other projects are as follows
 High beta fusion reactor
 Sea Shadow

References

Related pages
 Area 51
 Boeing Phantom Works
 Swamp Works
 Advanced Propulsion Physics Laboratory

Other websites

 

1989 establishments in California
Aerospace engineering
Lockheed & Lockheed-Martin aircraft
Military-industrial complex
Aviation infrastructure
The Elizabethan era was a time in the history of England. It is generally seen as the time period of the reign of Elizabeth I, from 1558 to 1603. It is also the time of Renaissance architecture in England.  During that time, the economy prospered. Even though it happened during a time when there was a conflict between Catholics and Protestants in England, Elizabeth could keep these problems from spreading.

Distinctions 
The Elizabethan era had several notable features:
Golden Age of English Literature: It was a time of great literary achievements, with renowned playwrights like William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe producing some of their most famous works. Cultural Renaissance: The era witnessed a flourishing of arts, music, and literature, with a renewed interest in classical Greek and Roman works. Exploration and Colonization: Elizabethan England saw a surge in maritime exploration and the establishment of colonies, most notably in North America. Monarchical Power: Queen Elizabeth I wielded significant authority and was admired for her strong leadership, which contributed to political stability and national pride. Fashion and Style: The Elizabethan era is known for its distinctive clothing and elaborate fashion trends, with ruffled collars, corsets, and richly embroidered garments. Theatre and Entertainment: Theatre became a popular form of entertainment, with the construction of famous theatres like the Globe, where plays were performed to enthusiastic audiences
. Scientific Progress: The era marked advancements in fields such as astronomy, medicine, and navigation, with notable figures like Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh making significant contributions.
References

Related pages 
Tudor period

16th century in England
Taal Volcano is a complex volcano on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Taal has 34 recorded eruptions. This makes it the second most active volcano in the Philippines. On 12 January 2020, the volcano began erupting. Many people close to the volcano began to be evacuated.

References

Geography of the Philippines
Volcanoes of Asia
VEI-6 volcanoes
The North Dakota State Capitol is the house of government of the U.S. state of North Dakota.
The Capitol, a 21-story tower, is in Bismarck at 600 East Boulevard Avenue, on a  campus that also houses many other government buildings and is the tallest habitable building in North Dakota. It is build in the Art Deco style. The original North Dakota capitol building was built in 1883-84, in a Romanesque Revival style made popular by the famous American architect H.H. Richardson. A stately structure, it caught fire and was completely destroyed in 1930.

State legislatures of the United States
Art Deco buildings
Bismarck, North Dakota
Eden is a British pay nature television channel by broadcasted the United Kingdom and Ireland as part of the UKTV channels. The channel was originally launched on 8 March 2004 and relaunched in its current format on 27 January 2009.

Related pages 
 UKTV

Other websites 
 

2004 establishments in the United Kingdom
British television channels
TikTok is an online video sharing social networking service. It lets people create short videos that can range from 3 seconds to 10 minutes. TikTok videos can be about any topic. TikTok is popular all around the world. It was first released under the name of Musical.ly but was later bought out and renamed to TikTok.

History
TikTok was created by ByteDance. It was released in September 2016 and was the most downloaded app in the United States in October 2018. As of 2022, TikTok has over 3 billion downloads, and over 1 billion active users each month.

Bans
On 29 June 2020, India decided to ban 59 apps including TikTok. A month later on 31 July 2020, US President Donald Trump announced a possible ban of the app. Then, on 18 September 2020, the Trump administration announced that the app would be removed from U.S. app stores on 12 November 2020, unless ByteDance can assure the Trump administration that the app does not pose a threat to U.S. security.

References 

Social networking
Video sharing websites
ByteDance Ltd. () is an Chinese Internet technology company headquartered in Beijing which owns Toutiao and TikTok. It was founded by Zhang Yiming in 2012 and the shared ownership given to its employees.

References

Other websites 
 

2012 establishments in China
Companies based in Beijing
Social networking
Technology companies of the People's Republic of China
The Maine Coon is the biggest cat breed used as a pet. It has a unique look and good hunting skills. It is one of the oldest natural breeds in North America. It is native to the state of Maine, where it is the official state cat.

Nobody knows for sure how the Maine Coon got to the United States, so there are many different ideas. The breed was popular in cat shows in the late 19th century. It almost became extinct in the early 20th century because of long-haired breeds being more popular. The Maine Coon became more popular in the 1970s. It is now one of the most popular cat breeds in the USA.
The Maine Coon is a large and friendly cat. This is how it got its nickname, "the gentle giant". It is known for having a big ruff along its chest, robust bone structure, rectangular body shape, an uneven two layered coat, and a long, bushy tail. The breed can be many different colors. If a Maine Coon is chocolate or lilac colored, it could be a crossbreed. People often say the Maine Coon is similar to dogs. Because the cat is so big, professionals have seen certain health problems that Maine Coons get. Some of these are feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hip dysplasia. Many breeders do things to make these problems happen less.

References 

Cat breeds
Natural cat breeds
The Bay of Kotor (Serbian and Montenegrin: Бока Которска / Boka Kotorska), also known as the Boka, is the bay of the Adriatic Sea in southwestern Montenegro and the region of Montenegro around the bay.

Its well-preserved medieval towns of Kotor, Risan, Tivat, Perast, Prčanj and Herceg Novi, along with their natural surroundings, are major tourist attractions. The Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Its numerous Orthodox and Catholic churches and monasteries attract numerous religious and cultural pilgrims.

References 

Bays
Bodies of water of Europe
Geography of Montenegro
Atlantic Ocean
The Ohio State Buckeyes men's volleyball is one of the 18 men's varsity teams at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. The team is coached by Pete Hanson, who is in his 36th season as head coach. The Buckeyes are a charter member of the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA), which they have been competing in since their founding in 1968. The team has won 27 regular season MIVA titles, 17 tournament titles and three NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament titles. They currently host their home matches at the Covelli Center on campus.

Volleyball organizations
Sports in Ohio
Sports teams in the United States
Ohio State University
The Develo (デベロ) is an official Japanese PC Engine hobbyist development kit for NEC's console. It comes with a C compiler and an assembler. Some games that were made with this kit came out on demo discs, such as Frisbee Ken John.

NEC consoles
Moosonee  is a town in northern Ontario, Canada. It is on the Moose River.

Towns in Ontario
János Dezső Aczél  (; 26 December 1924 – 1 January 2020) was a Hungarian-Canadian mathematician. He worked in functional equations and information theory. He was born in Budapest. He was the founder of the journal Aequationes Mathematicae, first published in 1968, and remained its honorary editor-in-chief.

In 1971, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. In 1990 he became an external member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

References

1924 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian mathematicians
Canadian mathematicians
Scientists from Budapest
Academics of the University of Waterloo
The Croatian checkerboard or chequy (Croatian: šahovnica ) is the national symbol of Croatia. It is the main shield of the Croatian coat of arms. On top of the main shield is the crown with five smaller shields, each representing a region of Croatia. The squares in the šahovnica are always arranged the right way, colored red and white. Historically, the order varied.

Origin

There is a legend, probably from the 19th century, which talks about how the Croatian king Držislav, captured by the Venetians, played a chess match. His opponent was Doge Pietro II Orseolo. He won and became free, and in some versions of the story he also got power over the Dalmatian cities. Then he put the chessboard in his coat of arms.
It first came into use in Croatian coat of arms around year 1495, as depicted on a temple hall located in Innsbruck, Austria. There is likelyhood that it has been borrowed by the House of Habsburg (who ruled the Hungarian-Croatian throne at the time) from other West Slavic coats of arms, as the silver-red colored pattern was popular among the 12–14th century Polish and Czech noble families. The cheque pattern in European heraldry was likely inspired by the board game of chess.

It is considered as the national symbol of Croatia, and is prominently displayed at sporting events. As such, the pattern in these colors remains associated mostly with the nation of Croatia.

Gallery

References

Coats of arms
History of Croatia
Chess
National symbols of Croatia
Robert Edward Sheldon, Baron Sheldon PC (born Isaac Ezra Shamash; 13 September 1923 – 2 February 2020) was a British Labour politician. He was a member of the British Parliament for Ashton-under-Lyne from 1964 through 2001. Under the Primership of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan, he was the Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1975 through 1979.

He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1977. He was created a life peer as Baron Sheldon, of Ashton-under-Lyne in the County of Greater Manchester on 22 June 2001. He retired from the House of Lords on 18 May 2015.

Sheldon died of a heart attack on 2 February 2020, aged 96.

References

Other websites
 Catalogue of the Sheldon papers held at LSE Archives

1923 births
2020 deaths
Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
William Thomas Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank, PC (born 28 October 1928), usually known as William Rodgers, but also often known as Bill Rodgers, is a British politician. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire.

He was one of the 'Gang of Four' of senior British Labour Party politicians left the party to form the Social Democratic Party (SDP). He helped to lead the SDP into the merger that formed the Liberal Democrats. He was that party's leader in the House of Lords from 1997 through 2001.

References

Other websites
Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank profile at the site of Liberal Democrats
Recent Speeches in the Lords
1928 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
English autobiographers
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Liberal Democrats (UK) people
United Kingdom Life Peers
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Secretaries of State of the United Kingdom
Social Democratic Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
Politicians from Liverpool
John Roger Roberts, Baron Roberts of Llandudno (born 23 October 1935), is a Welsh Liberal Democrat politician, Methodist minister, and life peer. He was for many years President of the Welsh Liberals, and later, the Welsh Liberal Democrats. In 2004, he became a member of the House of Lords.

References

1935 births
Living people
Welsh politicians
Dick Taverne, Baron Taverne, QC (born 18 October 1928) is an English Liberal Democrat politician and life peer in the House of Lords.

References

1928 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) MPs
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
United Kingdom Life Peers‎
Gesher (, lit. Bridge) is a liberal and centrist political party in Israel. It was created in December 2018 by former Yisrael Beitenu MK Orly Levy. 

The party focuses on economic and cost-of-living issues, aiming to reduce inequality. The name of the party is a reference to the party founded by Orly's father, David Levy.

Participating in the Netanyahu-Gantz Government.

References

Political parties in Israel
Zionist parties 
2010s establishments in Israel
2018 establishments in Asia
Orly Levy-Abekasis (, born 11 November 1973) is an Israeli politician. She is a member of the Knesset for Gesher. 

In 2019, she formed her own party, Gesher, while running in the April 2019 elections. Although the party failed to win a seat, she returned to the Knesset following the September 2019 elections, in which Gesher ran together with the Labor Party.

References

1973 births
Living people
Israeli politicians
Israeli models
Israeli Jews
Israeli television presenters
Likud politicians
Yisrael Beiteinu politicians