Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The pistachio (Pistacia vera) is a small tree from the family Anacardiaceae (also known as the Cashew family). It is well known for its seeds that are eaten as food. It is native to the Middle East and Central Asia.

The plant 

The tree grows up to  tall. Its leaves are 10–20 centimeters (4–8 inches) long.

The fruit is a stone fruit. Only the seed is edible. The fruit has a hard, cream-colored exterior shell. The seed has a mauve-colored skin and light green flesh. When the fruit ripens, the shell goes from green to yellow or red and splits a bit open. Different varieties split differently.

Pistachio trees can give  of seeds on average every two years.

The shell of the pistachio is naturally a beige color, but it is sometimes dyed red or green. It is thought that dye was used by importers to hide stains on the shells when the seeds were picked by hand. Most pistachios are now picked by machine and the shells do not have stains.

References 

Anacardiaceae
Edible nuts and seeds
The Ancient Roman Mosaic of Lierna on Lake Como or  Lierna Mosaic it is a floor dating back to ancient Rome dating back to the 1st century (Augustan age) discovered in 1876 in Lierna on Lake Como, partly in a vineyard cultivated by the lake and partly in the cellar of an old café in the village's Piazzetta. Along with the precious floor, belonging to a noble villa of Ancient Rome, Roman columns, capitals, and a Roman wall at a depth of over 7.5 meters have been found, as well as numerous coins, objects, ceramics and jewelry.

The floor is now preserved in the Archaeological Museum of Lecco.
Controversy
Unlike what is believed, the floor is of an important Roman villa, but it does not belong to the Villa Commedia di Plinio il Giovane which, is located on the same street but more distant and built "as is customary in Positano" or on a terracing carved into the top of a rock overlooking Lake Como.

Local legends handed down for centuries tell that the Golden calf adored by the local population, which dates back to the Celtic era, is also buried in Lierna.

Related pages 
 Lierna
 Lake Como

References
Bibliography 
 Il mosaico di Lierna sul lago di Como, in Atti del XXIII colloquio dell’Associazione italiana per lo studio e la conservazione del mosaico (Narni, 15-18 marzo 2016), a cura di C. Angelelli, C. Cecalupo, M.E. Erba, D. Massara, F. Rinaldi, Roma 2018, pp. 609-618 
 Carta archeologica, 1994, Carta archeologica della Lombardia, IV. La provincia di Lecco, ed. S. Casini, Modena 1994.
 G. Bonora Mazzoli, 1999, Aspetti topografici nelle Epistulae di Plinio il Giovane, in Κοινά. Miscellanea di studi archeologici in onore di Piero Orlandini, ed. M. Castoldi, Milano 1999, pp. 451–458.
 V. A. Sirago, La proprietà di Plinio il Giovane, in AC, 26, 1, 1957, pp. 40–58.
 L. Castagna, 2014, Ville, villeggiatura, viaggi di piacere in Seneca e Plinio il Giovane, in Neronia 9. La villégiature dans le monde romain de Tibère à Hadrien. Actes du IX e Congrès international de la SIÉN, Villa Vigoni, 3-6 ottobre 2012, ed. O. Devilliers, Paris-Bordeaux 2014 (Scripta antiqua, 62), pp. 47–54.
P. Pensa, La presenza militare dei Galli e dei Romani nel territorio orientale del Lario aguardia delle strade e delle miniere di ferro, in RAComo, 158, 1976, pp. 103–145.
 Sigismondo Boldoni, 1666, Oratoria quae fato superfuerunt adiecto Lario, qui tertium prodit, Lucca 1666.
 R. Rusca, Il Rusco, overo breve descrittione del contado et vescovado comasco perlinea dritta, et traversale libro quarto, Piacenza 1629, in Larius, 1959-1966, I, pp. 445–472.
 A. Balbiani, 1957, Il musaico romano di Lierna e le tombe recentemente trovate nel Mandellasco, in RAComo, 139, 1957, pp. 17–21.
 Paolo Giovio, Descriptio Larii lacus, Venetiis, 1559
 Larius. La città ed il lago di Como nelle descrizioni e nelle immagini dall’antichità classica all’età romantica, edd. G. Miglio, P. Gini, Milano 1959-1966.
 A.G. Della Torre di Rezzonico, 1959-1966, Larius (ms. del XVIII sec.), in Larius 1959-1966, II.1, pp. 16–22.
D. Caporusso, Pavimenti musivi di età romana imperiale e tardoantica nell’area lariana, in AISCOM III, 1996, pp. 87–100.
 V. Barelli, 1876, Recenti ispezioni e scoperte, in RAComo, 9, 1876, pp. 1–8.
 C. Augustoni, 2005, La villa romana di Morbio Inferiore, in Bollettino dell’Associazione archeologica ticinese, 17, 2005, pp. 26–31
 S. Capini, C. Ciliberto, 2011, Alcuni pavimenti inediti da Venafrum, in AISCOM XVI, 2011, pp. 129–140.
 A.D. Dell'Acqua, 2016, La geometria in alcuni mosaici di Brescia, in AISCOM XXI, 2016, pp. 129–140.
 M.D. Donderer, 1986, Die Chronologie der römischen Mosaiken in Venetien und Istrien bis zur Zeit der Antonine, Berlin 1986 (Archäologische Forschungen, 15).
 M. Esposito, F. Olevano, Le pavimentazioni di età romana nell’area di via Barignani a Pesaro, in AISCOM XVIII, 2013 pp. 555–564.
 M. Fortunati Zuccala, Alcune considerazioni sulla documentazione archeologica di età romana, in Carta archeologica, 1994, pp. 185–211.
A. Frova, I mosaici romani di Cremona, in BA, s. IV, 42, 1957, pp. 325–334.
 E. Grillo, 20014, Il mosaico con il “trionfo indiano di Dioniso” dalla villa romana di Palazzi di Casignana (RC), in AISCOM XIX, 2014. pp. 153–166.
 La Domus di palazzo Pasolini a Faenza, ed. C. Guarnieri, Faenza 1998.
 L. Mazzeo Saracino, I pavimenti, in Il complesso edilizio di età romana nell’area dell’ex Vescovado a Rimini, ed. L. Mazzeo Saracino, Firenze 2005 (Studi e scavi, 21), pp. 39–57.
 Atti della visita pastorale 1895-1898, Atti della visita pastorale diocesana di f. Feliciano Ninguarda vescovo di Como (1589-1593)
 D. Scagliarini Orlaita, E. Venturini, A. Coralini, Mosaici e pavimenti romani di Regium Lepidi, Reggio Emilia 1999 (Cataloghi deiMusei civici di Reggio Emilia, 13)
Other websites
  Francesco Muscolino (AISCOM, Atti del XXIII Colloquio dell'Associazione Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazionen del Mosaico): "Il Mosaico di Lierna sul Lago di Como"

Lierna
Mosaics
1st-century buildings and structures
"No Good Read Goes Unpunished" is the 15th episode of The Simpsons 29th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 8, 2018. The episode is about Marge taking the Simpson family to a library. She learns that a book she loved to read as a child is racist. Bart gets the book The Art of War. He uses the book to get Homer to take him to a convention for video games. The episode was written by Jeff Westbrook and Mark Kirkland is the director of the episode. About 2.15 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.
The episode makes an allusion to the documentary The Problem with Apu. The documentary talks about how the character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a stereotype to Indian Americans. In the episode, Marge makes changes to the book she used to like (The Princess in the Garden) and reads it to Lisa. The new changes make the book shorter and not as emotional. Lisa looks at a picture of Apu and says that something that was liked in the past "is now politically incorrect". Hari Kondabolu (the writer of The Problem with Apu) wrote on Twitter that the episode did not get the meaning of the documentary. Many fans of The Simpsons thought that the show was not looking at the controversy of Apu seriously. Al Jean (showrunner of The Simpsons) later said he would try to find a better way for the show to talk about the controversy.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
2018 television episodes
The Othello syndrome is a pscholgogical condition, where a person thinks that their partner is unfaithful, but without having any proof for this behaviour. It is also known as pathological jealousy, morbid jelousy or delusional jealousy.  The person will also behave in ways that are socially unacceptable or abnormal, but which are related to these thoughts. The most common form is characterized by delusions and obsessions. It is considered a subtype of delusional disorder.

As people are obsessed by the idea that their partner is unfaithful, they want to investigate and maintain their parner's fidelity, even if this causes big problems for themselves, and their partner.

Definition 
This disorder occurs when a person  accuses their partner of being unfaithfuil, even if there is little or no evidence for this. Very often people will use  seemingly normal or everyday events or material to show this.
Unlike with other forms of delusion, people suffering from Othello syndrome, often stalk their partners, or they become violent. The condition  can be found together with schizophrenia and  a delusional disorder, such as bipolar disorder. It is associated with alcoholism and sexual dysfunction and has been reported after neurological illness (i.e. Parkinson's).

The name "Othello Syndrome" comes from the character in Shakespeare's play Othello, who murders his wife as a result of a false belief that she has been unfaithful. Recently, some psychologists and psychiatrists have asserted that Othello was deceived rather than deluded about Desdemona's alleged infidelity and thus did not have ‘the Othello Syndrome’.
Triggers 
For men the strongest trigger is sexual infidelity and with women the strongest trigger is emotional infidelity. If partner-related violence does not stop infidelity from happening, the male mate will sometimes commit suicide instead. The last thing to do to stop infidelity inside of morbid jealousy is to kill their partner. Women are much less likely to do this, unless they act in self-defense. Morbid jealousy can occur together with other conditions such as chronic alcoholism, addiction to other drugs (i.e. cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana.), organic brain disorders (i.e. Parkinson's, Huntington's), schizophrenia, neurosis, affective disturbances or personality disorders.

Risks associated

Harm to self 
People with this condition often think about killing themselves. This is also because Othello syndrome is often associated with depression and drug addiction.

Related pages 
 Envy
 Isolation for the purpose of abuse
 Martha Mitchell effect

References
References

Sources 
 Enoch, D. & Ball, H. (2001) The Othello Syndrome. In Enoch, D. & Ball, H. Uncommon psychiatric syndromes (fourth edition) pp50–73.  London: Arnold. ISBN 0-340-76388-4
 
 

Mental illnesses
La Valette-du-Var is a commune of 23,795 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Collobrières is a commune of 1,891 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
The Martha Mitchell effect is the name for a false diagnosis, where a medical professional falsely labels a patient's perception of real events as a delusion. Martha Mitchell (1918-1976) was the wife of John Mitchell, United States Attorney General in the Nixon administration.  When she said that White House officials were involved in illegal activities, her claims were attributed to mental illness. In the end, the facts of the Watergate scandal proved her statements to be true. Because of what she had told, Martha Mitchell became known as "The Cassandra of Watergate".

Background 
When Martha married her second husband, John, in 1957, he was working as an attorney in New York City. Mitchell met Nixon in New York. Later, Richard Nixon was elected president. As Mitchell was an important person, and employee of Nixon, the Mitchells moved to Washington, D.C.
During the election campaign 1972, the police arrested five burglars who had tried to install surveillance equipment in the Watergate office of the Democrats.  One of the arrested people told the police that John Mitchell and John Dean had paid them to do this. At first, Nixon could still act like he was innocent, but John N. Mitchell found this more and more difficult.

His wife often called newspaper reporters at odd hours. She often called from the bathroom, so her husband wouldn't hear. Very often, her speech seemed slurred, as if she had been intoxicated by alcohol. For this reason, people didn't believe her. Only when she called Helen Thomas, and told her, that since her husband had known about the burglars, Nixon must also know, did people believe her.  Martha Mitchell said that Nixon should resign.
There were other calls, where she again seemed to be drugged, and difficult to understand. She said she thought there was a conspiracy, which involved President Nixon. To hide this conspiracy, Nixon would use her husband as a scapegoat. Later it turned out that Nixon had ordered the burglary, and was also responsible for other actions. This provoked a scandal, which is known as the Watergate scandal today. It also confirmed the suspicion of Martha Mitchell, which many had not believed before, and showed that Mitchell was not insane.

Many of her allegations remain unproven, such as her claim that she had been drugged and put under guard during a visit to California after her husband was summoned back to Washington, D.C.. This was done to prevent her from leaving the hotel or making phone calls to the news media.  Despite this, James McCord confirmed in 1975 that her story was true, as reported in The New York Times.
More evidence supporting Mitchell's claims was published in a 2017 news article in Newsweek about the appointment of a U.S. ambassador. In 2022, Netflix released a documentary titled The Martha Mitchell Effect.

Description of the effect 
In general, what the patient reports is seen as a delusion, because it is thought to be improbable.  People with paranoia think they are being followed. People with a delusion have strange beliefs, that are difficult to explain.  No one believed Martha Mitchell, so she was diagnosed both with paranoia, and said to be delusional. Both paranoia, and delusion are mentall illnesses. So, Martha Mitchell was seen as having the symptoms of a mental illness.

Other examples of such situations include:

 Being pursued by  organized criminals
 Surveillance by law enforcement officers
 Infidelity by a spouse
 Physical issues
Quoting psychotherapist Joseph Berke, the authors report that, "even paranoids have enemies". Delusions are "abnormal beliefs" and may be bizarre (considered impossible to be true), or non-bizarre (possible, but considered by the clinician as highly improbable). Beliefs about being poisoned, followed, having an unfaithful partner or a conspiracy in the workplace are examples of non-bizarre beliefs that may be considered delusions. Any patient can be misdiagnosed by clinicians, especially patients with a history of paranoid delusions.

Related pages 
 Argument from ignorance – Logical fallacy that, since proposition has not yet been proven false, it must be true
 Cassandra – Metaphor originating from Greek mythology
 False memory – Psychological phenomenon
 Gaslighting – Form of psychological abuse
 Psychosis – Condition of the mind that involves a loss of contact with reality
 Rosenhan experiment – Experiment to determine the validity of psychiatric diagnosis
 Rosemary's Baby

References
References 

Mental illnesses
Watergate scandal
The Mothman Prophecies is a 2002 American supernatural horror movie directed by Mark Pellington. It is based on the 1975 book of the same name by American UFOlogist John Keel. It is about the search of local legend Mothman. It was released on January 25, 2002.

References 

2002 movies
2002 horror movies
Movies based on books
The Mothman is a legendary creature in American folklore. Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States saw Mothman from  November 15, 1966 to December 15, 1967.

The first newspaper publication of November 16, 1966 was titled "Couples See Man-Sized Bird...Creature...Something." 

The people who saw Mothman saw a dark shape with very large glowing red eyes.

Mothman may have been a barred owl.  Barred owls's eyes shine bright red in the dark. At night, the eyes look much bigger than they really are.  The people may have seen a barn owl flying very close to them and thought it was a larger animal further away.

In popular culture 

 The Mothman became popular when American journalist and UFOlogist John Keel wrote the book The Mothman Prophecies and published it in 1975. The book was adapted into a  2002 movie. 

 Also the Mothman appeared in the video game Fallout 76.

References 

Legendary creatures
American folklore
The Siberian Times is an English-language news website that was originally launched in Novosibirsk, Russia in 2012. According to the editor of the website, Svetlana Skarbo, their aim is to challenge people's stereotypes about the region, described as "negative and out of date".  Will Stewart, a British journalist formulated the idea.  He also often uses their content in his articles.

Western media sometimes use their stories. One example is an article about frozen Siberian worms who were reanimated after thawing out of the permafrost. This story was also reported by the Smithsonian website, though the claim was also made by the academic journal Doklady Biological Sciences.

Its reliability as a news source is disputed. According to Mashable, its stories are "allegedly real with a bit of hyperbole/Siberian fan fiction thrown in". Doubtfulnews.com also referred to the website as "not a reliable source for news".

References 

 

Siberia
News media
Anupam Shyam (20 September 1957 – 8 August 2021) was an Indian actor. He was known for playing villain roles. He played Thakur Sajjan Singh in the STAR Plus TV series Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya. He also appeared in Slumdog Millionaire (2008). Shyam was born in Pratapgarh, India. His career began in 1993.

Shyam died on 8 August 2021 at a hospital in Mumbai from multiple organ failure, aged 63.

References

1957 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian stage actors
Yves de Wasseige (13 May 1926 – 2 August 2021) was a Belgian politician and economist. He was born in Auvelais, Belgium. He was a member of the Socialist Party. Wasseige was a member of the Senate of Belgium from 1979 until 1991.

Wasseige died on 2 August 2021 in Marcinelle, Belgium at the age of 95.

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
Belgian politicians
Belgian economists
Guillermo Alberto González Mosquera (12 February 1941 – 5 August 2021) was a Colombian politician and engineer. He was born in Popayán, Colombia. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He was Mayor of Popayán from 1977 until 1978. He was Minister of National Defense in 1997 during the Ernesto Samper presidency. He later was Governor of Cauca from 2008 until 2011.

González died on 5 August 2021 in Popayán, aged 80.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
Colombian politicians
Colombian engineers
People from Cauca
Popayán () is the capital of the Colombian department of Cauca.

References

Cities in Colombia
Capitals of Colombian departments
Cauca
Moisés Torres (1949 – 4 August 2021) was a Bolivian politician, journalist, and professor. He was a member of Conscience of Fatherland. He represented the Chuquisaca Department in the Chamber of Deputies from 1997 to 2002. Torres was born in Sucre, Bolivia.

Torres died on 4 August 2021 in Sucre of COVID-19, aged 72.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Bolivian politicians
Academics
Bolivian journalists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia
Sucre Department
Oleg Shapovalov (; 16 February 1963 – 6 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was a member of the Party of Regions. He was President of the Kharkiv Oblast Council from 2005 to 2006. Shapovalov was born in Izium, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

Shapovalov died on 6 August 2021 at the age of 58.

References

1963 births
2021 deaths
Ukrainian politicians
The 2021 Belarus–European Union migrant crisis () is a migrant crisis caused by an increase of Middle Eastern and African migrants (mainly from Iraq) to Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland through those countries' borders with Belarus. The crisis was caused by bad relations between the European Union and Belarus, following the 2020 Belarusian presidential election, the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, the Ryanair Flight 4978 incident, and the attempted repatriation of Krystsina Tsimanouskaya.

Lithuanian officials said the crisis was a hybrid warfare by human trafficking of migrants to Lithuania and the rest of the European Union.

In Poland
In Poland

On 12 July 2021, Polish President Andrzej Duda stated that Poland will provide assistance to Lithuania. In July 2021, Poland sent a humanitarian aid to Lithuania. Following the granting of shelter to an Olympic athlete Krystsina Tsimanouskaya and her husband, Poland also accused Belarus of organizing a hybrid warfare as the number of migrants crossing the Belarus–Poland border sharply increased multiple times when compared to the 2020 statistics.

As Belarus-Poland relations got worse further, migrants from Belarus began to enter Poland. On 6 August 2021, Poland reported 133 illegal crossings from Belarus over two days, which is more than the total number in the previous year, with the total number of illegal crossings to date being 552. On 9 August, Poland reported an additional 349 migrant arrivals over the weekend.
In early August 2021, a group of 32 Afghans and 41 Iraqi Kurds appeared on the border in the aftermath of the fall of Kabul (2021) and were denied entry to either country, resulting in lines of military personnel on each side isolating the encamped migrants. Their appearance follows an influx of thousands of mostly Middle Eastern migrants that had crossed the border from Belarus into Poland and other eastern EU members Latvia and Lithuania in the months leading up to the fall of Kabul, with the EU claiming that Belarus purposefully engineered the migration in response to union sanctions. While the Belarusian government denied this accusation, Poland called it a "hybrid attack" on the bloc and said the migrants should not be allowed entry because they are technically still in Belarus
. After the migrants sought asylum assistance, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) summoned Poland and Latvia to provide them "food, water, clothing, adequate medical care and, if possible, temporary shelter" for three weeks, according to a statement from the court on 25 August, although neither country was ordered to allow the migrants past the border.
Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia released a joint statement, condemning the hybrid warfare of sending migrants over the borders. Since 18 August, 2021, Polish Armed Forces were sent to secure border with Belarus. As a response to the migrant crisis, Poland is building a wall in its border with Belarus.

References

2021 in Europe
2020s in Poland
August 2021 events
2021 European Union border crisis
History of international relations
2020s in Lithuania
Immigration
July 2021 events
November 2021 events
October 2021 events
September 2021 events
A current military offensive by the Taliban and allied military groups, including al-Qaeda, against Afghanistan and its allies began on 1 May 2021. It happened around the same time as the withdrawal of most U.S. troops from Afghanistan. 

The offensive is known for the quick territorial gains of the Taliban, as well as its domestic and international problems.

By 15 July, over a third of Afghanistan's 421 districts were controlled by the Taliban, and by 21 July, half of Afghanistan was under Taliban control.

On 22 July, the British Foreign Office's reports said that the Afghan military could fall apart and the Taliban could soon return to power in Kabul as a result of of NATO soldiers' withdrawal. The Foreign Office's report said that the British embassy in Kabul might need to close. The British Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab, believed that Kabul would be safe for the whole of 2021.
On 10 August, U.S. officials said that the Afghan capital, Kabul, could fall to the Taliban within 30 to 90 days. On 15 August, the Associated Press reported that the Taliban had reached and captured Kabul. This caused the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's government to fall. The Taliban said that they were awaiting a "transfer" of power. On 15 August, following the near seizure of the capital, the Taliban occupied the Presidential Palace after the incumbent President Ashraf Ghani fled the country.

References

2021 in Afghanistan
May 2021 events
June 2021 events
July 2021 events
August 2021 events
2021 offensive
Terrorist incidents in 2021
This article is a list of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)

References
Adonal David Foyle (born March 9, 1975) is a Vincentian-American former professional basketball center. He played for the Golden State Warriors from 1997 until 2007. He also played for the Orlando Magic from 2007 until 2010. Foyle played for the Memphis Grizzlies in 2009.

Foyle was born in Canouan, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. At the age of 15, Foyle was adopted by Joan and Jay Mandle, professors at Colgate University. He was raised in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.

References

1975 births
Living people
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Orlando Magic players
Golden State Warriors players
Memphis Grizzlies players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
American basketball players
Hamilton is a town in Madison County, New York, United States. The population was 6,690 at the 2010 census. The town is named after American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton.

References

Towns in New York (state)
The Village of Hamilton is a village located within the town of Hamilton in Madison County, New York, United States. It is the location of Colgate University and has a population of 4,239, according to the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York (state)
Olean is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,963 at the 2010 census. The name comes from the Latin word "oleum" because of the discovery of crude oil nearby the area.

References

Towns in New York (state)
Little Valley is a village in Cattaraugus County, New York,  United States and as the county seat of the county. The village population was 1,143 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Little Valley is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,740 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York (state)
Great Valley is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,974 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York (state)
Salamanca (Seneca: Onë:dagö:h) is a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States.

References

Cities in New York (state)
Salamanca is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 481 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York (state)
Ischua   is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 859 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York (state)
Robert Milton Cato (3 June 1915 – 10 February 1997) was a Saint Vincentian politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Cato was the leader of the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Labour Party, and led the country through independence in 1979.

References

1915 births
1997 deaths
Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Arnhim Ulric Eustace (born 5 October 1944) is a Vincentian politician and economist. He was the third Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. He is the former Leader of the Opposition and former president of the New Democratic Party (NDP) after resigning in 2016.

References

Living people
Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1944 births
Economists
A synthetic radioisotope is a radioactive isotope that has been man made. Examples of some synthetic radioisotopes include Tennessine atoms and some Uranium atoms. Most of the actinides, Technetium, Promethium and more have radioisotopes. They are unstable, radioactive, and dangerous.

Isotopes
Vincent Barabba (born September 6, 1934) is an American market researcher, author, and politician. He was the 14 Director of the United States Census Bureau from 1973 until 1976 and from 1979 until 1981.

References

1934 births
Living people
Market researchers
Writers from Chicago
Politicians from Chicago
Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha for short) are the demographic group coming after Generation Z. According to researchers and popular media, these people were born from 2013 to 2025. This generation was named after the first letter in the Greek alphabet. Most members of Generation Alpha are children of Millennials.

Creation of the name
The name Generation Alpha was created after a 2008 survey done by the Australian consulting agency McCrindle Research. Agency founder Mark McCrindle is generally credited with the term. McCrindle describes how his team arrived at the name in a 2015 interview:
When I was researching my book The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations (published in 2009) it became apparent that a new generation was about to commence and there was no name for them. So I conducted a survey (we're researchers after all) to find out what people think the generation after Z should be called and while many names emerged, and Generation A was the most mentioned, Generation Alpha got some mentions too and so I settled on that for the title of the chapter Beyond Z: Meet Generation Alpha. It just made sense as it is in keeping with scientific nomenclature of using the Greek alphabet in lieu of the Latin and it didn't make sense to go back to A, after all they are the first generation wholly born in the 21st Century and so they are the start of something new not a return to the old.

McCrindle Research was also inspired by the naming of hurricanes, especially the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. In that year, six Atlantic storms were given Greek letters.
Some expect the Generation Alpha period will be mostly defined with the COVID-19 pandemic. Many people have suggested the name Gen C, short for Generation Covid, for people born during and growing up while the pandemic was happening.

Demographics

Global trends
Generation Alpha was expected to come to just over two billion people by 2025. Almost three-quarters of all people lived in Asia or Africa. Nations across Europe, North and South America don't have enough children to replace themselves.

When 2018 officially ended, the population of age sixty-five and older exceeded that of between ages zero through four. As of then, there were almost 705 million people age 65 and older. At that same time, those between ages zero and four were at almost 680 million.
Some reports also stated there were too many middle aged and elderly people without enough babies with whom the adults can be replaced. When people in several places do have children, however, they tend having fewer of them and at far older ages. These areas include Australia, South Korea and the United States. These said countries often have lower fertility rates.

In 2019, it was reported that in almost three decades from then the number of people in Russia would go down from the 143 million to just below 132 million. That would equal just over 11 million less than that of 2018 and 2019.

As of then (2019), quality of life for Japan was above average. In the country many people lived to or past age eighty-four. Its under age five population was just over 3.85% then.
Use of media technology
Most members of Generation Alpha are growing up using smartphones and tablet computers for their childhood entertainment. Many are exposed to such devices as soothing distractions or educational aids. Screen time with babies, toddlers and preschoolers became far more popular in the 2010s.

Being born in environments where the use of electronic devices is everywhere, however, has its own challenges. These problems include although are not limited to cyberbullying and inappropriate materials.

Parental Internet usage
Generation Alpha are also being surrounded with adult Internet use starting shortly after their lived begin. The parents of Generation Alpha, mostly Millennials or late Generation Xers, are very heavy social media users.

References

Demography
Cultural anthropology
Bruce Kerry Chapman (born December 1, 1940) is an American researcher, politician and founder and current Chairman of the Board of the Discovery Institute. He is a conservative. From 1975 until 1981, he was the 12th Secretary of State of Washington.

References

1940 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States
Politicians from Evanston, Illinois
Businesspeople from Evanston, Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Writers from Evanston, Illinois
A synthetic element is an element of the Periodic Table that has been created in a lab. Most are man made and radioactive. Scientists make synthetic elements by smashing and fusing 2 different sized elements together to makes a whole new one. They usually fall apart in seconds, though, if not minutes.

Examples of these are some Uranium atoms, Technetium atoms, and most of the Actinide elements.
Barbara Everitt Bryant (April 1926 – March 3, 2023) was an American market researcher. She became the first woman to head the United States Census Bureau. She directed the bureau from 1989 to 1993. ​She also directed the American Customer Satisfaction Index.
Her husband died in 1997; they had three children: Linda, Randal, and Lois, and eight grandchildren. Bryant died on March 3, 2023, at age 96.

References

1926 births
2023 deaths
Market researchers
Politicians from Michigan
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Martha Farnsworth Riche ( ; born October 16, 1939) is an American economist. She directed the United States Census Bureau from 1994 to 1998.

References

1939 births
Living people
People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
American economists
Politicians from Michigan
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Kenneth Prewitt (born March 16, 1936) is an American politician and academic. He is the Carnegie Professor of Social Affairs at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. He was also director of the Scholarly Knowledge Project. He was Director of the United States Census Bureau from 1998 to 2001.

References

Other websites
Official CV at Columbia 

1936 births
Living people
Columbia University faculty
Politicians from Illinois
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Death on the Nile is a 2022 British-American mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh. It is based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. It is a sequel to 2017's Murder on the Orient Express.

It stars Branagh returning as Hercule Poirot, along with Tom Bateman, Annette Bening, Russell Brand, Ali Fazal, Dawn French, Gal Gadot, Armie Hammer, Rose Leslie, Emma Mackey, Sophie Okonedo, Jennifer Saunders, and Letitia Wright.

References

2020s mystery movies
2022 thriller movies
2020s sequel movies
British mystery movies
British thriller movies
American mystery movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Kenneth Branagh
Movies set in London
Movies set in Belgium
Movies set in Egypt
Eyeshine or tapetum lucidum is when an animal's eyes glow in the dark.

When light goes into the animal's eye, it hits a web of cells called the tapetum behind the light collector.  These cells reflect the light like a mirror.  The light goes through the animal's light collector twice, once on the way in and once on the way out.  This helps the animal see in the dark.

Most animals with eyeshine are animals with fur, but bullfrogs and some spiders have eyeshine too.  

Different animals' eyes glow different colors:

Alligator - red-orange
Deer - green
Cat - gold or green
Barred owl - bright red

References

Vision
Animal anatomy
Sophie Okonedo  (born 11 August 1968) is an English Tony Award-winning actress. She was born in London. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Hotel Rwanda (2004). She also appeared in Æon Flux (2005), Skin (2008), The Secret Life of Bees (2008), and Christopher Robin (2018).

Okonedo was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2010 and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2019.

References

1968 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Tony Award winning actors

European Jews
Academy Award nominees
Murder on the Orient Express is a 2017 mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh. It is based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The movie stars Branagh as Hercule Poirot, with Penélope Cruz, Willem Dafoe, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, Josh Gad, Derek Jacobi, Leslie Odom Jr., Michelle Pfeiffer, and Daisy Ridley in supporting roles. 

Murder on the Orient Express had its world premiere on November 2, 2017 and was released in theatres in the United Kingdom on November 3, 2017, and in the United States on November 10, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. It had mixed reviews from movie critics.

A sequel, Death on the Nile, will come out in 2022.

References

2017 thriller movies
2010s mystery movies
American thriller movies
American mystery movies
British thriller movies
British mystery movies
Maltese movies
Movies set on trains
Movies set in Istanbul
Movies set in Europe
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Kenneth Branagh
20th Century Fox movies
Thomas Jonathan Bateman (born 15 March 1989) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles on the historical fantasy drama series Da Vinci's Demons and in the movie Murder on the Orient Express (2017).

References

Other websites

1989 births
Living people
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
Actors from Oxfordshire
People from Oxford
Daniel Edward Antonucci (born February 27, 1957) is a Canadian animator, director, producer and writer. Antonucci is known for creating the Cartoon Network animated comedy series Ed, Edd n Eddy. He also created Lupo the Butcher, Cartoon Sushi and The Brothers Grunt.

Other websites
 
 

1957 births
Living people
Writers from Toronto
Canadian animators
Daniel Wu Neh-Tsu (, born September 30, 1974) is an American actor, director, screenwriter and producer. He has been in over 60 movies. He starred in the AMC martial arts drama series Into the Badlands. Wu was born in Berkeley, California. He is known for his role as Joe Kwan in New Police Story.

References

1974 births
Living people
Hong Kong actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Movie directors from California
Movie producers from California
Screenwriters from California
Actors from Berkeley, California
In My Father's Garden () is a 2016 Dutch Belgian drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and was based on the novel of the same name by Jan Siebelink. It stars Gaite Jansen, Barry Atsma, Marcel Hensema, Noortje Herlaar.

Other websites
 

2016 drama movies
Dutch drama movies
Belgian drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ben Sombogaart
A stable element means that it does not decay over time and can exist with no problem. Some examples of this are Carbon, Sulfur, and many more.

Isotopes
Hot Shots Golf: Out of Bounds released in Japan as  and PAL region called Everybody's Golf: World Tour, is the seventh game in the Hot Shots Golf series for PlayStation 3.

Trivia
In the fifth installment, player can download Shigeki Maruyama as a secret golfer. Also in North American version, player can download Kratos from God of War series and Sackboy from LittleBigPlanet series will become available.

2007 video games
Hot Shots Golf
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 3-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Japan
Shraddha Nigam (born 1 October 1979), is an Indian actress. She is known for her work in Indian television series such as Choodiyan and Krishna Arjun. She also appeared in Indian films Josh.

Personal life

Shraddha completed her education from Indore and studied Fashion Designing from Symbiosis International University in Pune. She married film and television actor Karan Singh Grover in December 2008 and were divorced in 2009. She then married television actor Mayank Anand in December 2012. They have since launched a fashion label together at the Lakme Fashion Week.

Filmography

Films
 Apne Dam Par (1996)
 Poonilamazha (1997) 
 Josh (2000) ... Prakash Sharma's girlfriend
 Aaghaaz (2000) ... Ratna
 Aazad (Telugu Movie) (2000) ... Only Song
 The Truth ... Yathharth (2002)
 Athade Oka Sainyam (2004) ... Champa
 Partition (2007) ... Manjula
 Say Salaam India (2007)
 Jack N Jhol (2008) ... Pammy
 Lahore (2010) ... Neela Chaudhary
Television
 Choodiyan ... Rushali
 Krishna Arjun ... Detective Krishna
 Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii
 Thodi Si Zameen Thoda Sa Aasmaan
 Dekho Magar Pyaar Se ... Nikita Malhotra
 Tu Kahe Agar 
 Pyaar Ishq Mohabbat
 Rangbarangi
 Saathiya
 Mano Ya Naa Mano
 Jeena Isi Ka Naam Hai ... as a friend of Hussain Kuwajerwala
 Filmy Cocktail (Host)
 The Best of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007 (Host)
 Nach Baliye 3 ... performance in one episode with Karan Singh Grover
 Shree Adi Manav ... special appearance in first two episodes as Karishma
 Crime Patrol ... Aruna Shanbaug
 Kalakarz (Host)

References

Other websites 

 
 Shraddha Nigam at Bollywood Hungama

1979 births
Living people
Indian actors
Sackboy: A Big Adventure is a platform video game, developed by Sumo Digital and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the second spin-off to LittleBigPlanet series, followed Sackboy's story, and features 3D platforming as opposed to 2.5D in the previously 3 entries. Released on PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 in November 12, 2020.

2020 video games
Video game spin-offs
LittleBigPlanet
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Sackboy is a main protagonist of LittleBigPlanet series, published by Sony Interactive Entertainment.

Video game characters
Turning or technical turning, is a kind of machining.

When we turn, we cut away material such as metal, wood or plastic, with a sharp tool, while the workpiece turns around itself. This allows us to cut little by little around the piece of work, in a smooth way. Then the piece of work will be shaped as symmetrically as possible.

To cut in soft material such as wood; we can keep cutting tools by hand. While to cut in hard material like Iron, we need mechanical toolholders.

As one sees in other image where the cutting tool moves along or across the axis of rotation, mechanically.

The material that is cut away, or what we can call cutting, is similar to chips. Therefore, it can also be called chips. There is a lot one can know about how well the work is done by looking at the chips.

References

technology
LittleBigPlanet 2 is a puzzle-platform video game that features user-generated content developed by Media Molecule and published by Sony Computer Entertainmenmt. This is a sequel to LittleBigPlanet.

2011 video games
LittleBigPlanet
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation 3-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video game sequels
Liu Kang  is a fictional character of Mortal Kombat fighting game series by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted  Earthrealm's greatest warrior and champion, he is generally the main hero of the series.

Mortal Kombat characters
Wrestling Ernest Hemingway is a 1993 American romantic drama movie directed by Randa Haines and starring Sandra Bullock, Shirley MacLaine, Richard Harris, Piper Laurie, Robert Duvall. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

Other websites
 

1993 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Randa Haines
Doom (styzled as DooM and later DOOM) is a huge franchise/media and video game series, developed and published by id Software.

Doom series
My Name Is Nobody () is a 1973 Italian German French western comedy movie directed by Tonino Valerii. It stars Henry Fonda, Terence Hill, Jean Martin, R. G. Armstrong, Leo Gordon, Steve Kanaly, Geoffrey Lewis, Mario Brega, Alexander Allerson.

Other websites

1973 comedy movies
1970s Western (genre) movies
Italian comedy movies
German comedy movies
French comedy movies
Movies directed by Tonino Valerii
WWE 2K Battlegrounds is a professional wrestling video game. It was developed by Saber Interactive and published by 2K Games. It was released on September 18, 2020, instead of 2K'S normal yearly WWE game. It uses Unreal Engine 4.

2020 video games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 4 games
Windows games
Xbox One games
The hypervisor is the device or software which runs the virtual machine. It's typically responsible for allocating the resources, providing the interface between the virtual machine (the "guest") and the host system as well as any management software.

eg: if you're using Oracle Virtual Box  to run a Ubuntu virtual machine, Oracle Virtual Box is the hypervisor.

Software
Night sky is the sky in the nighttime or in the late twilight. Often, in that time  some astronomical objects appear on the sky that are not present in the daytime. Such astronomical objects as Moon, stars, planets. But you can see them only when the sky is clear.

Related pages 

 Amateur astronomy
 Astronomical object
 Constellation
Darkness 

Astronomy
The pajamas tree frog (Boana cipoensis) is a frog that lives in the mountains in Minas Gerais, Brazil. It only lives higher than 900 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of South America
Jono Howard is a Canadian-born writer who works primarily on animated children's shows. For the majority of his career, Howard worked closely with animator Danny Antonucci. In 2005, Howard's writing was nominated for a Leo Award. Howard was nominated for a  Best Screenwriting award for his script for the 'Atomic Roger' episode of Atomic Betty.

Other websites

Canadian television writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Manipur has produced a remarkable number of athletes who have participated in the Olympic Games.
The first Olympian from Manipur is Pangambam Nilakamal in the 1984 Olympics. He represented India as a goalkeeper of India's men's hockey team. Manipur has produced 19 Olympians till now, who competed in 5 disciplines, namely, hockey, boxing, weightlifting, judo and archery. Out of 28 total medals won by India in the Olympic Games, 3 medals are from Manipur.

Medalists

Participants

 It denotes the medal winners.
References
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=leisure.Sports.Manipur_Olympic_Dreams_2020_Tokyo.Of_Olympics_and_Manipur_By_Rajendra_Kshetri
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=leisure.Sports.Manipur_Olympic_Dreams_2020_Tokyo.Cup_of_joy_for_Manipur_By_Free_Thinker
 https://www.shethepeople.tv/shesport/female-athletes-from-manipur-tokyo-olympics-2020/
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=leisure.Sports.Manipur_Olympic_Dreams_2020_Tokyo.Five_jewels_of_Manipur_in_medal_hunt_at_Tokyo_By_Free_Thinker
 https://www.eastmojo.com/manipur/2021/08/05/manipur-celebrates-hockey-player-nilakanta-sharmas-olympic-bronze/
 https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/manipur-govt-announces-rs-1-2-crore-to-athletes-who-win-gold-in-tokyo-olympics-7379922/
 https://thebridge.in/tokyo-2020/mary-to-mirabai-5-times-manipur-made-india-proud-in-sports-23474
 https://olympics.com/en/featured-news/kunjarani-devi-indian-weightlifter-world-championship-commonwealth-games
Other websites
 Indian Olympic Association 
 India profile at London2012.com 

Sport in India
'One City, Nine Towns'  (German: one city, nine places) is an initiative of the city government of Shanghai in 2001. The aim of the project was to find ten attractive suburb settlements to counteract the housing shortage.

Planned cities 

The nine cities are spread across the Shanghai metropolitan area and have individual western themes.  None of the nine Cities were designed by Chinese architects.
Development 
The planning for the pilot project began in 2001 and was largely completed in 2007. From 2011, of the nine  planned cities, in particular Anting as ghost town repeatedly hit the headlines, especially in Germany and English media.   Anting, around 34 kilometers west of the center of Shanghai, is, among other things, the location of the German-Chinese Joint Venture s Shanghai Volkswagen and one of the centers of the Chinese automotive industry. The district `` Anting German Town  has a living space capacity for 25,000 people. By contrast, the number of inhabitants is said to have risen to just 7,000 by 2014. The main causes were the location, accessibility and high property prices.