Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Robert "Roby" Hosp (13 December 1939 – 5 October 2021) was a Swiss football forward. He played for Switzerland in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He played for the team between 1960 and 1967. He also played for FC Lausanne-Sport between 1959 until 1967.

Hosp died on 5 October 2021, at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Swiss footballers
Law of the Plainsman is an American western television series that aired on NBC from 1 October, 1959 to 30 September, 1960 for one season and 30 episodes. It stars Michael Ansara, Gina Gillespie, Dayton Lummis, Nora Marlowe, Robert Harland and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

Western (genre) television series
NBC network shows
1950s television series
1959 television series debuts
1960 television series endings
English-language television programs
An indefinite pronoun is a pronoun which does not refer to a specific person or thing. Indefinite pronouns are in contrast to definite pronouns. Indefinite pronouns can represent either count nouns or noncount nouns.

Pronouns
Mole Attack is a video game version of the mechanical arcade game Whac-A-Mole. Commodore published it in 1981 for the Commodore VIC-20 and the PC-8001.

Gameplay
Moles appear from 9 holes. The player has 60 seconds to hit as many moles as they can with a hammer. A joystick or the keyboard can be used.

Reception
In a 1983 review for Electronic Games, Charlene Komar said: "Mole Attack will probably be a favorite among younger arcaders. Even though the eye-catching graphics combine well with the time-limit excitement, adults will probably find the game too simple and repetitive to get too many repeat plays."

References

Other websites
1984 Software Encyclopedia from Electronic Games
The official PasocomMini PC-8001 website ; the PC-8001 version is included

1981 video games
The gliding leaf frog, gliding tree frog, Spurrell's tree frog, or pink-sided leaf frog (Agalychnis spurrelli) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Costa Rica.  Scientists have seen it between 70 and 1199 meters above sea level.

Appearance

Frogs that live in different places are different sizes: Adult male frogs from Costa Rica are 4.8 to 5.6 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 6.0 to 7.2 cm long.  The frogs that live in Panama are 6.7 to 7.6 cm long and 8.2 and 8.7 cm long.  It has webbing on its feet and disks on its toes for climbing.

This frog is different colors during the day and at night: much of its back is light green during the day and dark green at night.  This frog often has white spots with black outlines on its back.  Some frogs have green stripes and yellow throats.
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  This frog climbs up vines by going hand over hand.  It can jump and glide from tree to tree by spreading its webbed front and back feet.

Eggs and tadpoles

The female frog leaves 14-67 eggs at a time.  She lays them on the upper side of a leaf hanging over a body of water that is not there all year.  Sometimes a male frog will scrape them off the leaf.  The eggs take six days to hatch.  The tadpoles fall into the water and stay near the surface with their mouths facing up.

Predators

Dragonfly nymphs, beetles, and aphids, cicadas, and leafhoppers that live in the water eat the frog's eggs.  Green kingfishers eat the tadpoles.  Snakes that can climb trees eat the adult frogs.

Threats

The number of frogs living in the wild is going down but it is not endangered now.  Scientists think its population is becoming smaller because of habitat loss and humans building farms and cutting down trees in the places this frog lives.

References
Rômulo Aranha Estrela (born 5 March, 1984) is a Brazilian actor. He began his career in 2004 as an extra in Da Cor do Pecado, made other telenovelas of Globo as Paraíso Tropical and Duas Caras in 2007. He gained prominence by playing the mutant Draco in the telenovela Caminhos do Coração in 2008 and his sequel Promessas do Amor in 2009. In 2018 Rômulo played his first protagonist in the telenovela Deus Salve o Rei. 

Estrela was born in São Luís.

Filmography

References

Other websites 

 Rômulo Estrela on IMDb
 Rômulo Estrela on Twitter
 Rômulo Estrela on Instagram

1984 births
Living people
Brazilian actors
was a Japanese professional wrestler, better known under the ring name  or simply . He was best known for his career with Big Japan Pro Wrestling (BJW), Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South (IWA-MS), Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) and Wrestling International New Generations (W*ING).

Hido died on October 17, 2021 at the age of 51.

References

1969 births
2021 deaths
Japanese professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Osaka
Martha Henry  (February 17, 1938 – October 21, 2021) was an American-born Canadian actress. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. Her best known roles were as Catherine in Empire, Inc., the prime minister's mother in H2O, and the owner of the Chateau Rousseau in Ken Finkleman's At the Hotel.

Henry died on October 21, 2021 in Stratford, Ontario at the age of 83.

References

1938 births
2021 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Canada
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
Actors from Detroit
Actors from Ontario
Stratford is a city by the Avon River in Perth County in southwestern Ontario, Canada. 31,465 people lived here in 2016 and has an area of . Stratford is the seat of Perth County.

References

Cities in Ontario
István Ervin Herman (16 October 1947 – 21 October 2021) was a Hungarian businessman and politician. He was a member of the  National Assembly (MP) for Füzesabony from 2010 to 2014. He was a member of the Fidesz. Herman was born in Aldebrő, Hungary.

Herman died on 21 October 2021, aged 74.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Hungarian businesspeople
Hungarian politicians
The President of Barbados is the head of state of Barbados and the commander-in-chief of the Barbados Defence Force. The office was created when the country becomes a republic on 30 November 2021.

List of presidents of Barbados (2021-Present)

References
Sines is a city and a municipality in Portugal where Vasco de Gama was born in and also served as his hometown.

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Setúbal District
Sheldon Leslie Stone (February 14, 1946 – October 6, 2021) was an American nuclear physicist and academic. He was the Distinguished Professor of Physics at Syracuse University. He worked in experimental elementary particle physics such as the Large Hadron Collider beauty experiment (LHCb), and B decays. 

Stone was born in New York City. He died on October 6, 2021 in Syracuse, New York. He was 75 years old.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
American physicists
Scientists from New York City
Writers from New York City
People from Syracuse, New York
Academics from New York City
Jayli Wolf is a Canadian musician and actress based in Toronto. She is better known for her alternative pop music and duo band called Once A Tree. In 2019, she wrote the official anthem We Are One for the Canadian Premier League.

Early life and career
Jayli Wolf was born in Creston, BC to teenage parents of both Danish and Indigenous descent. She was raised primarily by her grandparents, as a Jehovah’s Witness. Later, she has reconnected with her paternal family and indigenous heritage as an adult.

Wolf began her career after winning a song-writing contest through Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN). She started her music career in a duo band called Once A Tree. In 2017, Rolling Stone magazine named Once A Tree one of 10 new performers to note.
In 2021 she released her debut EP Wild Whisper. Since the release of her debut EP, Wolf’s song Child of the Government has since charted #1 on both CBC and IMC radio. Her music has been featured in the Degrassi: Next Class (2016), CBC’s drama series Shoot The Messenger (2016),  and CTV’s police drama The Detail (2018).

She has acted roles on several drama and comedy series, such as APTN’s “Mohawk Girls” and CBC’s Burden of Truth, Disney FX’s Y: The Last Man (2021) as Laura and Dan Mazer directed comedy film, The Exchange (2021) as Brenda. She was recently nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the American Indian film festival for her portrayal of Jess in Run Woman Run (2021).

Discography

EPs

Singles
"Lead Me" (2021)
"Child of the Government" (2021)
"Hush" (2021)
"Would You Die" (2021)

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

 

Actors from British Columbia
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Archer is an American drama series that aired on NBC. It ran for 6 episodes from 30 January, 1975 to 13 March, 1975 and was based on series of novels by Ross MacDonald. It starred Brian Keith and John P. Ryan.

Other websites

1970s American television series
1975 American television series debuts
1975 American television series endings
NBC network shows
English-language television programs
DuckTales is an American animated television series. The series is an reboot of the original series with the same name, which aired from 1987 to 1990. The series first aired on August 12, 2017, with the first 44-minute pilot episode, "Woo-oo!", followed by a marathon that lasted 24 hours. The series officially premiered on September 23 that year on Disney XD until December 2. The series was then moved to Disney Channel on May 4, 2018, with re-runs airing on Disney XD. The series then moved once again on Disney XD with the third season on April 4, 2020. The series ended with "The Last Adventure!", which aired on March 15, 2021. The series currently airs re-runs on Disney XD.

Premise
Premise

Season 1 
Dewey and Webby set out to find the truth about Scrooge and Donald's strained relationship and the unexplained disappearance of the boys' mother and Donald's twin sister Della Duck while Magica manipulates events to facilitate her return and seek revenge on Scrooge for imprisoning her in his Number One Dime for fifteen years.

Season 2 
Scrooge and Glomgold compete to become the richest duck in the world by the end of the year while Louie tries to start up his own multi-million dollar business in hopes of following in Scrooge's footsteps. Della reunites with her family after she escapes from the Moon and adjusts to her newfound motherhood, unaware that the Moonlanders, led by General Lunaris, are planning to invade Earth.
Season 3 
In season three, the Ducks discover the journal of the legendary explorer Isabella Finch, which details several lost treasures, and begin a globetrotting expedition to find them all while the criminal organization F.O.W.L. plots to eliminate the Ducks and obtain the treasures first in order to rid the world of adventuring.

Cast 

 David Tennant as Scrooge McDuck
 Danny Pudi as Huey Duck
 Ben Schwartz as Dewey Duck
 Bobby Moynihan as Louie Duck
 Kate Micucci as Webby Vanderquack
 Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck
 Beck Bennett as Launchpad McQuack
 Toks Olangudoye as Bentina Beakly
 Paget Brewster as Della Duck

Episodes

References
DuckTales is an American animated series developed by Matt Youngberg and Francisco Agones. It first aired on August 12, 2017. It last aired on March 15, 2021.

Overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2017-18) 

The first season of DuckTales premiered on August 12, 2017, with the episode "Woo-oo!" on Disney XD. It officially premiered on September 23, 2017, with "Daytrip of Doom!". Only nine episodes premiered on Disney XD, while the other 14 episodes aired on Disney Channel.

DuckTales
Lists of animated television series episodes
The Global Institute for Tomorrow (GIFT) is a Hong Kong-based Think-tank with primary focus on the economic, political and social issues from an Asian perspective.

Past partners
 The World Bank
 The United Nations Development Programme
 The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
 The International Fund for Agricultural Development
 The Hong Kong Jockey Club
 Yoma Bank
 International Development Enterprises
 the International Rice Research Institute
 East Meets West
 The Municipal Government of Jakarta

References

Think tanks based in Hong Kong
Foundations based in Hong Kong
ISO is a camera setting that will brighten or darken a photo. As you increase your ISO number, your photos will grow progressively brighter. For that reason, ISO can help you capture images in darker environments, or be more flexible about your aperture and shutter speed settings

Photography
Molara Wood (born 1967) is a Nigerian creative writer, journalist and critic. Currently lives in Lagos and writes an Arts column for The Guardian. She is also a blogger.

Early life 
She was born in 1967 in Nigeria. Her life, as she described, was "a fairly peripatetic life". In a 2015 interview with Oyebade Dosunmu for Aké Review, Wood said: "Even long before my UK days I had lived in Northern and South-Western Nigeria as well as Los Angeles— all by the age of eleven or twelve. There is a sense in which you’re always out of time, out of place—and the years in Britain merely compounded that. The feeling doesn’t go away with return to Nigeria, it merely mutates, as people remark about me coming across as someone from ‘away’, even when I’m trying to blend in. I am therefore pretty sensitive to the permutations of dislocation and re-integration. London was a huge tableau for me to observe this theatre of human experience as far as Nigerian immigrants were concerned."
Career 
She was described as "one of the eminent voices in the Arts in Nigeria".

She writes short stories, flash fiction, poetry and essays. Her works were published in a media such as  African Literature Today, Chimurenga, Farafina Magazine, Sentinel Poetry, DrumVoices Revue, Sable LitMag, Eclectica Magazine, The New Gong Book of New Nigerian Short Stories (ed. Adewale Maja-Pearce, 2007), and One World: A Global Anthology of Short Stories (ed. Chris Brazier; New Internationalist, 2009).

In 2007 her fiction was highly commended in the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association's Short Story Competition.     

In 2008 she won the inaugural John La Rose Memorial Short Story Competition.

Her collection of short stories, Indigo, was published in 2013 by Parrésia Publishers. Indigo was well received, with Critical Literature Review calling it "a reader's pleasure".
Wood was a judge for the 2015 Etisalat Prize for Literature. She is on the Advisory Board of the Aké Arts and Book Festival. She also wa a participant in many literary eventsm such as the Lagos Book & Art Festival.

References 

1967 births
Living people
Nigerian writers
The Thrill of Brazil also known as Dancing Down to Rio is a 1946 American musical movie directed by S. Sylvain Simon and starring Evelyn Keyes, Keenan Wynn, Ann Miller, Allyn Joslyn, Tito Guízar, Felix Bressart. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1946 musical movies
American musical movies
Movies set in Brazil
Movies directed by S. Sylvain Simon
Swatch of No Ground Marine Protected Area is a protected wildlife sanctuary in the Bay of Bengal. It was established on 26 October 2014. The sanctuary covers an area of 163,600 hectares (429,000 acres). It is located at Swatch of No Ground, which is considered to be the deepest underwater trench in the Bay of Bengal.

References
Nils Kurt Erik Einar Grönberg (5 September 2002 – 21 October 2021), better known as Einár, was a Swedish rapper. He was best known for his rap song ”Katten i trakten”

Einár was shot dead on 21 October 2021 in Stockholm, which caused a huge outcry in Swedish social media, mainly Instagram.

References

Other websites

2002 births
2021 deaths
Swedish singers
Murders by firearm
2021 crimes
Kidnapped people
Murdered musicians
Musicians from Stockholm
Pseudonyms
Rappers
The European Diversity Awards is the longest running and biggest Diversity event across Europe. They were founded in 2010 by Linda Riley with a ceremony at the iconic Savoy Hotel in London hosted by BBC journalist Jane Hill. The event remained at the Savoy for the next two years. In 2014 the event moved to the Natural History Museum in London where it remained until 2019.

The event is now firmly established as the Europeans most respected diversity event and hosted by actor and Booker nominated author Sophie Ward. The attendees include representatives from business, politics, community and charitable organisations and the media. The awards recognise the individuals and organisations whose dedication and commitment has made a genuine difference to the equality, diversity and inclusion agenda. At the 2018 event Dawn Butler then shadow equalities minister for the Labour Party announced Linda Riley as the Shadow lead government Diversity divisor.
The awards celebrate companies and individuals across all strands of diversity: race, age, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity and belief.

References 

British awards
The popeye hyla, Morelet's leaf frog, Morelet's tree frog, Morelet's frog, or black-eyed leaf frog (Agalychnis moreletii) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador.  The frog has two ranges: one on the Pacific side of the mountains and one on the Atlantic side of the mountains.  Scientists have seen it between 200 and 2130 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 60.5 to 64.2 mm long from nose to rear end, and one female was found to be 58.6 mm long.  The skin on the frog's back is dark green to light green.  It has orange on its sides, inside its legs, and on some of its toes.  Its belly is yellow to white.  The irises of its eyes are red or purple.
This frog lays eggs after heavy rain.  The female lays the eggs on rocks or plants that hang over the water.  The eggs are green in color.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.  The eggs do not start to hatch for 9-12 days, and they take 2-3 days to hatch completely.  Most tadpoles hatch at night.  However, scientists have seen these eggs do something strange: If something shakes or disturbs the group of eggs—for example, a tree snake trying to eating some of them—the other eggs will hatch early.  This will also happen if the eggs fall into the water.

This frog is endangered in Mexico because of the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.  The fungus has killed almost all of these frogs there.  As of 2007, the disease had spread to El Salvador too.  This frog is also in danger because of habitat loss (people changing its forests into farms) and because humans capture them to sell as pets.

References

Frogs of South America
Bitstamp is a cryptocurrency exchange based company in Luxembourg. It enable USD, EUR, GBP, bitcoin, XRP, Ether, litecoin, bitcoin cash, XLM, Link, OMG Network, USD Coin or PAX deposits and withdrawals.

History 
Nejc Kodrič is the CEO of the company. He is widely known member of the bitcoin community. Bitstamp outsourced certain operations to the UK due to the insufficient financial and legal services in Slovenia.

Started by Nejc Kodrič and Damijan Merlak in August 2011, the company's first base was in a Slovenian garage with just a server, a couple of laptops and a thousand euros in capital.

In June 2014, Bitstamp was awarded the Best Virtual Currency Startup at the Europas

Bitstamp was one of the first exchanges to implement multi-signature technology for its hot wallet. It was also an early adopter of Bitcoin's SegWit soft fork for lower fees in 2017, and it instituted one of the first insurance funds, secured in cold storage, to reimburse its customers in the event of a hack.
In July 2017, Bitstamp partnered with Swissquote, a well-respected analytical and finance firm to provide their customers BTC-USD and BTC-EUR trading pairs.

References 

Companies of Luxembourg
Robert Runcie (2 October 1921 - 12 July 2000)  was an English archbishop.

Runcie was born near Liverpool.  He was educated at Oxford University. During World War Two, he was in the Scots Guards. He was Bishop of St Albans from 1970 to 1979 and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1979 to 1992.

1921 births
2000 deaths
Archbishops of Canterbury
Apple A9X is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 2 cores and runs at between 2.16 and 2.26 GHz. It is first released in 2015.

64-bit Apple A series
Dual-core processors
Apple products released in 2015
Apple silicon released in 2010s
Apple A10 is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 4 cores and runs at between 1.6 and 2.34 GHz. It is first released in 2016.

64-bit Apple A series
Multi-core processors
Apple products released in 2016
Apple silicon released in 2010s
Paul Schroeter, or Schröter, (26 October 1866 – 1946), was a German painter and etcher.

Life 
Born in Kępno Schroeter initially studied in the early 1880s at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he was a student of Eduard von Gebhardt, Peter Janssen and Adolf Schill. Here, alongside Fritz Overbeck and other young painters of the academy, he joined the Tartarus student association, which also published irregular magazines in which he participated with illustrations. It was also here that he met the painter Fritz Mackensen, who was already well-known at the time. The painter Peter Philippi described 'Tartarus' as "next to the great Malkasten, [... it] was a [...] refreshing [group or] union of young, seriously aspiring artists, among others Robert Engels, Karl Krumbacher, Ludwig Keller, Otto Modersohn, Robert Weise, Paul Schröter, Adelbert Niemeyer, Ernst Christian Pfannschmidt.
From Düsseldorf, Schroeter moved to the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich and joined the Allgemeine Deutsche Kunstgenossenschaft. Active in Munich since 1893, he became a member of the Munich Secession with participation in the spring exhibition in May 1894. Study trips took him to Holland, Belgium and Spain and for a short time he stayed in the , where he met Carl Bantzer, Georg Burmester and Wilhelm Thielmann. From 1898 to 1901, Schroeter lived in Hamburg and became friends with  and , the co-founders of the Hamburgischer Künstlerklub. As an illustrator, he produced commissioned works for the Munich magazine Jugend: 1898 Haideblume and Dornröschen und die Alte and 1913 a Vignette.
He had a close friendship with Mackensen, Modersohn and Overbeck, and they persuaded him to come to the still young Künstlerkolonie Worpswede. With his wife Grete and their children, Schroeter moved to Worpswede in 1901, and from there to Horn-Lehe around 1904, where he became a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund. There, in northern Germany, he painted portraits, landscapes and interior pictures with mostly rural themes. The reviews were not always positive, as the magazine Die Kunst wrote in 1903:

In 1908, Schroeter left Bremen, moved to Berlin, was a member of the Verein Berliner Künstler, and lived there in Lichterfelde.

Schroeter was a still life, landscape, genre and portrait painter as well as a graphic artist. Many of his works are in private collections. Most of his work were lost during the Second World War.

Work
Work 

 Doppelporträt vom Bauernball.
 Drei Feldarbeiter beim Mähen mit der Sense (1901)
 Frau am Nähtisch (1901)
 Die Frau des Künstlers mit Tochter Bettina auf dem Arm (1902)
 Geschichtenerzähler (1914).
 Häuser und Kirchturm in Relingen (1943)

Related pages

German art

References

Further reading
 Schroeter, Paul. In Hans Vollmer : Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Created by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker. Vol. 30: Scheffel–Siemerding. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1936.
 Roland Demme: Agitation durch Friedrich Bindewald und sein Vorbild Dr. Otto Böckel gegen die jüdische Bevölkerung in der Wilhelminischen Epoche und ihre Auswirkungen bis heute. University Press, Kassel 2015, .

Other websites 
 Biografie Paul Schroeter
 Paul K. Alfred Schroeter (1866–1946).

German painters
1866 births
1946 deaths
Whitley is a suburb of Coventry in the United Kingdom. Sir William Lyons and his friend established a car company there in 1922. That company later became Jaguar Cars.

Coventry
Judith Lewis (née Rumelt; born July 27, 1973) is an American author of young adult fiction.

Early life 
Clare was born Judith Rumelt to American parents in Tehran, Iran.

Accolades 

 2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers.

 An American Library Association Teens Top Ten Award winner, 2008.
 2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers.
 Winner of The 2010 Abraham Lincoln Illinois High School Book Award.
 Winner of the 2010 Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award.

 Shortlisted for the 2010 Evergreen Young Adult Book Award.
 Shortlisted for The 2010 Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book Award.

References 

1973 births
Living people
American novelists
Writers from Massachusetts
A luxury car is a type of car that gives a feeling of comfort and luxury in travel. 

Car companies include:
 Lexus
 Acura
 Mercedes-Benz
 BMW
 Audi
 Genesis Motor
 Hongqi
 Infiniti

A lot of non-luxury car companies make luxury cars, such as the Hyundai Grandeur. Toyota Crown or Toyota Century.

Automobiles
Egg of Columbus is an expression that means an unexpectedly easy way out of a difficult situation.

According to legend, when Christopher Columbus told Cardinal Mendoza about how he discovered land west of the Atlantic ocean, one of the people with them said, "What could be easier than to discover a new land?" To which Columbus offered him a simple task: to put the egg on the table and make it balance on its end. When none of the other people could do it, Columbus took the egg, smashed it from one end, and placed it on the table, showing that it was actually very simple. Seeing this, everyone began to object, saying that they could do the same. To which Columbus replied, "The difference, gentlemen, is that you could do it, when I did."

History

Historians are not sure if Columbus really did this in real life.  They think it is likely that people made the story up many years later.
Girolamo Benzoni wrote about this story in Historia del Mondo Nuovo in 1565.  Historians think Benzoni might have been the first person to tell the story, but they are not sure.

One reason they think so is that almost the exact same story showed up in another book, by painter Giorgio Vasari in 1550.  In Vasari's book, it was the builder Filippo Brunelleschi who flattened the egg.  This was to explain how he built the heavy done for the Santa Maria del Fiore church.

Uses

In English, people use term "egg of Columbus" to describe puzzles.

Writers Mary Shelley, Leo Tolstoy and others have mentioned the story of Columbus and the egg in their books.

References

Legends
King Leishemba Sanajaoba is the present king of Manipur state of India. He is a politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Manipur. In the year 2020, he was elected as the Member of Rajya Sabha (Upper House) from Manipur state.

References 

1972 births
Living people
Meitei people
The HRT F111 is the HRT team car for the 2011 season, designed and built by HRT. It was presented on 11 March 2011 in Barcelona, Spain.

Complete Formula One results 
(key)

References 

Formula One
United States Grand Prix 2021, officially Formula 1 Aramco United States Grand Prix 2021 the seventeenth round of the Formula One World Championship for the 2021 season. The Grand Prix will be held October 22-24, 2021 at Circuit of the Americas in Austin.

Entry List

Results

Qualifying classification 

Notes
  – Valtteri Bottas received a five-place grid penalty for a new internal combustion engine.
  – Sebastian Vettel is required to start the race from the back of the grid for exceeding his quota of power unit elements.
  – Fernando Alonso is required to start the race from the back of the grid for exceeding his quota of power unit elements. 
  – George Russell is required to start the race from the back of the grid for exceeding his quota of power unit elements.

Race classification 

Notes
  – Includes one point for fastest lap.

Notes

References 

2021 in sports
When looking at a mathematical problem to solve, there are two kinds of conditions, possible solutions must satisfy: The first kind of condition is directly linked to the problem description, and can be derived from it. There's a second kind of condition, which is not directly related to the problem description. This kind of condition is called constraint. The set of possible solutions which satisfy all these constraints is called feasible set.

Mathematics
A footpad was a type of robber who attacked people who were travelling, they specialised in pedestrian victims. They were common in the British Isles from the time of Elizabeth I to the 1800s. They were thought to be socially inferior to highwaymen (who robbed on horseback), often considered low criminals, opposed to highwaymen who would sometimes become infamous as well as famous. This term was commonly used from the 16th century to the 19th century, but slowly fell out of use.

Footpads always operated on foot, and robbed people after scaring them. Usually operating in the dark, they used this to their advantage by frightening the victim and getting away unseen; some of these crimes were brutally violent, although most commited them out of need and preferred more passive methods. 

They opted for this method due to the high price of horses and the incognito factor of the dark. These activities usually took place in gangs.

References 

Robbery
Mercerisation is a textile finishing treatment for cellulose fabric and yarn. It is mainly used for cotton and flax. The process changes the properties of the materials: They can be colored more easily, they withstand tearing better, and the fabric will shrink less, when washed. Fabrics treated that way also have a luster which make them resemble silk in some ways.

Sometimes, cotton treated that way is called Fil d'écosse. Sometimes wool treated in the Mercosett process is also called mercerised. 

The process of mercerisation is long, and realtively costly. For this reason, only higher quality textiles are treated that way.

Development 
About 1844, John Mercer developed the process. He noticed that when he treated cotton with solutions of  sodium hydroxide, this changed the properties of the cotton: The fabric shrank,  and had a higher resistance to tearing. It was also easier to color the material using dyes.
In the original process of Mercer, no tension was applied. The product was termed fulled cotton, a nod to the process of fulling in woven wool fabric. For Mercer, making the material easier to color was the most important  technical aspect.

Mercer also tried with sulfuric acid and zinc chloride solutions and discovered the parchmentising effect of sulfuric acid.

The silk-like lustre now commonly associated with mercerising is produced by tension and was discovered by Horace Lowe in 1890.

Process 
Treatment with sodium hydroxide destroys the spiral form of the cellulose with formation of alkali cellulose, which is changed to cellulose hydrate on washing out the alkali. Caustic soda concentrations of 20–26% are used. Effective mercerization requires the use of wetting agents.

The improved lustre of mercerised cotton is due to the production of nearly circular cotton fibres under tension. Another characteristic feature is the untwisting (deconvolution) of the cotton hair.
In dry mercerization, the process is carried out while drying the fabric on a stenter.

References

Other websites 

 Online Encyclopedia - Mercerizing
 
Fibers
Synthetic materials
Sir Albert Thomas "Archie" Lamb KBE CMG DFC (23 October 1921 – 19 October 2021) was a British politician, writer and RAF fighter pilot. He was the British ambassador to Kuwait from 1974 to 1977, and to Norway from 1978 to 1980. Lamb was born in Swansea, Wales.

Lamb was appointed MBE in 1953.

Lamb died on 19 October 2021, four days before his 100th birthday.

References

1921 births
2021 deaths
British aviators
Welsh writers
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom
People from Swansea
Melissa Smith Femling (born November 20, 1970), known professionally as Melissa Disney, is an American voice actress and writer. Her best known role to date was as the voice of the titular character in the Nickelodeon animated series As Told by Ginger and  Honey Adams in the Disney Channel animated series North Woods.

Other websites
 
 

1970 births 
Living people 
People from San Diego County, California 
American voice actors
Actors from California
American television actors
Donna Lynn Dixon (born July 20, 1957) is an American actress.

She was named Miss Virginia USA in 1976 and Miss District of Columbia World in 1977. She competed in both Miss USA 1976 and Miss World USA 1977.

Dixon played Allison Hayes in the NBC drama Berringer's. She co-starred with Tom Hanks in the early 1980s situation comedy Bosom Buddies, playing Sonny Lumet.

References

1957 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American models
Actors from Alexandria, Virginia
Actors from Washington, D.C.
Bosom Buddies is an American television sitcom starring Tom Hanks and Peter Scolari. It was created by Robert L. Boyett, Thomas L. Miller and Chris Thompson.

It aired for two seasons on ABC from November 27, 1980, to March 27, 1982. The show was about two single men, working in creative advertising, struggling in their industry while dressing up as women in order to live in the one apartment they could afford.

Cast
Tom Hanks as Kip Wilson/Buffy (when in drag)
Peter Scolari as Henry Desmond/Hildegard (when in drag)
Wendie Jo Sperber as Amy Cassidy, co-worker and friend who knows their secret
Holland Taylor as Ruth Dunbar, their boss
Donna Dixon as Sonny Lumet, Kip's love interest and hotel resident
Telma Hopkins as Isabelle Hammond, hotel resident; hotel manager
Lucille Benson as Lilly Sinclair, hotel manager

Other websites
 

1982 television series endings
1980 television series debuts
1980s American sitcoms
CBS network shows
Wendie Jo Sperber (September 15, 1958 – November 29, 2005) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in I Wanna Hold Your Hand (1978), Bachelor Party (1984), and Back to the Future (1985).

Sperber died of breast cancer on November 29, 2005 in Sherman Oaks, California, at the age of 47.

References

Other websites
 

1958 births
2005 deaths
Deaths from breast cancer
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Hollywood
Sinaia is a curort town in Prahova Country, Romania. This town was named after the Sinaia Monastery of 1695.

References 

Towns in Romania
Telma Louise Hopkins (born October 28, 1948) is an American actress and singer. She was a member of the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn. She is known for her television roles such as Isabelle Hammond in Bosom Buddies (1980–82), Adelaide "Addy" Wilson on Gimme a Break! (1983–87) and Family Matters (1989–1997) as Rachel Baines–Crawford. 

Hopkins co-starred in 1984 science fiction movie Trancers and in its sequels Trancers II (1991) and Trancers III (1992) and Trancers IV (2019).

References

1948 births
Living people
American pop singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Louisville, Kentucky
Singers from Louisville, Kentucky
Jaclyn Tohn (born August 25, 1980) is an American actress and musician. She is best known for playing Melanie "MelRose" Rosen on the Netflix series GLOW, and for taking part in American Idol season 8, making it to Top 36 (the semi-finals). She also took part in the 2011 songwriting competition series Platinum Hit on the Bravo network.

Other websites
 
 

1980 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
Halyna Hutchins (; 1979 – 21 October 2021) (née Androsovych; ) was a Ukrainian  cinematographer and journalist. Her career began in 2015 and worked on over 30 movies and television shows. Her best known works were Archenemy, Darlin', and Blindfire. Hutchins was born in Horodets, then-Soviet Union.

On 21 October 2021, Hutchins was working in Santa Fe, New Mexico on the set of Rust, when actor Alec Baldwin accidentally fired a prop gun shooting her. She later died from her injuries at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 42.

Related pages
Rust shooting incident

References

1979 births
2021 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American cinematographers
Ukrainian journalists
Journalists from California
Accidental deaths in the United States
Deaths by firearm in the United States
Holly Black née Riggenbach (born 1971) is an American writer and editor for Children's and Young Adult Fiction.

Education 
Black holds B.A. in English from The College of New Jersey.

Accolades 

 2006: Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy, Valiant: A Modern Tale of Faerie
 2014: Mythopoeic Fantasy Award in Children's Literature, Doll Bones
 2014: Newbery Medal Honor Book, Doll Bones
 2015: Indies Choice Book Award—Young Adult Book of the Year, The Darkest Part of the Forest

References 

1971 births
Living people
Writers from New Jersey
Leigh Bardugo (Hebrew: לי ברדוגו‎) is an Israeli-American fantasy author.

Early life and education 
Bardugo was born in Jerusalem, but raised in Los Angeles, California, United States. She holds bachelor degree in English language from YALE University.

Bibliography

The GrishaverseEdit

Shadow and Bone trilogyEdit 

 Shadow and Bone (2012)
 Siege and Storm (2013)
 Ruin and Rising (2014)

Six of Crows duologyEdit 

 Six of Crows (2015)
 Crooked Kingdom (2016)

King of Scars duologyEdit 

 King of Scars (2019)
 Rule of Wolves (2021)

Companion booksEdit 

 The Language of Thorns (2017)
 The Lives of Saints (2020)

References 

Writers from Los Angeles
Living people
1975 births
American children's writers‎
Maureen Johnson (born February 16, 1973) is an American author of young adult fiction.

Early life and education 
Johnson was born and raised in Philadelphia. She  holds bachelor degree in English from University of Delaware. She also studied writing and theatrical dramaturgy at Columbia University.

Bibliography

Standalone novelsEdit 

 The Key to the Golden Firebird (May 25, 2004)
 The Bermudez Triangle (October 7, 2004), later reissued in America as On the Count of Three (April 18, 2013)
 Devilish (September 7, 2006)
 Girl at Sea (May 29, 2007)
 Let It Snow: Three Holiday Romances (Co-written with John Green and Lauren Myracle) (October 2, 2008)
 Cruella: Hello, Cruel Heart (April 6, 2021)

References  
 

Living people
1973 births
Writers from Philadelphia
Sarah Rees Brennan (born 21 September 1983) is an Irish writer for young adult fantasy fiction.

Early life and education 
Brennan was born and raised in Ireland. She obtained a Creative Writing MA from Kingston University in London.

Accolades 

 A 2010 ALA Top Ten Best Book.
 Long-listed for the Carnegie medal
 Top Ten Best British YA Fantasy
 A 2009 Cybils Finalist.
 A finalist for the Leeds Book Award
 Received three starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews, Bulletin and School Library Journal

References  
 

Living people
Luke Youngblood (born 12 June 1986) is an British actor and voice actor. He is known for playing Ben in The Story of Tracy Beaker, young Simba in The Lion King at several London venues, Lee Jordan in the Harry Potter film series and Magnitude on the NBC comedy series Community. He played Sid in the ABC musical comedy series Galavant. He currently voices William in Baby Shark's Big Show! and Do in Do, Re & Mi and is living in Hollywood, California.

Biography
Youngblood was born and raised in London and grew up with his younger sister Jessica, in a family of Kenyan descent. He showed interest in acting at an early age, and during his teenage years attended acting classes, and appeared in several local production plays. He studied acting at the prestigious Sylvia Young Theatre School, but later pursued a degree in fashion design at the London College of Fashion.
Trivia
 He originated the role of Young Simba in The Lion King at the Lyceum Theatre in London, England.
 He was a designer on the series Project Catwalk.
 He played Nipper in the 1994 West End revival of Oliver!, which was directed by Sam Mendes.
 He trained at the Sylvia Young Theatre School in London.
 He was set to reprise his role of Lee Jordan in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2, but his scenes were ultimately cut from the film.

Other websites
 
 
 
 1986 births
 Living people
 People from Westminster
British voice actors
 English voice actors
 Black British actors
Set designers
English television actors
English movie actors
was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. He was Minister of Agriculture from 2010 until 2012. He was a member of the National Diet from 1976 until 1979 and again from 2005 until 2012.

Kano was born in Yamagata. He died on 21 October 2021 at a Yamagata hospital from problems caused by polycythemia, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from Yamagata Prefecture
Polycythemia (also known as polycythaemia or polyglobulia) is a rare blood disease in which there is an increase in red blood cells. This can cause blood to become thicker and therefore cause strokes and heart attacks.

Emergency treatment for this can include removal of blood.

References

Blood disorders
Robin McNamara (May 5, 1947 – October 2021) was an American pop singer-songwriter, actor and musician. He was born in Newton, Massachusetts. He appeared on Broadway musical Hair, playing the lead role of Claude from 1969 until 1971. He wrote the song "Lay a Little Lovin' on Me". and number 6 in Canada. 

McNamara died in October 2021, at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
 
 

1947 births
2021 deaths
American stage actors
American pop singers
American pop musicians
Singers from Massachusetts
Musicians from Massachusetts
Actors from Massachusetts
People from Newton, Massachusetts
Peter Thomas Scolari (September 12, 1955 – October 22, 2021) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Michael Harris on Newhart (1984–1990) and Henry Desmond in Bosom Buddies (1980–1982). He also played Billy the Lonely Boy in the 2004 movie The Polar Express.

Scolari won an Emmy Award for his role as Tad Horvath on Girls in 2016.

Scolari died from leukemia on October 22, 2021 in New York City, at age 66. He had the disease for two years.

References

Other websites
 

1955 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
American movie actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television actors
Actors from New York City
People from New Rochelle, New York
Emmy Award winning actors
Cancer deaths in New York City
Irshat Yunirovich Fakhritdinov (; 1 February 1965 – 22 October 2021) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the United Russia party. He was in the State Duma from 2007 to 2016. Fakhritdinov was born in Sayranovo, Bashkir ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Fakhritdinov died on 22 October 2021 in Ufa, Russia of COVID-19 at the age of 56.

References

1965 births
2021 deaths
Russian politicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
A topmast staysail is a sharp, triangular sail  which is hoisted above the gaff sails.  It is hold in place with a halyard, two necklines, two tacks  and one or two loaders.  It is fixed on one side to a spar or antenna and on the other to the mast. It is hoisted when there is a slightly favorable weather, to increase the heeling of the boat and gain some speed. In some boats the topmast staysail has an irregular trapezoidal form; then the bottom overlaps slightly with the gaff sail. 

They hoista topmast staysail  the bric-a-brac, and some schooners, cutters and quetzals .

References

Bibliography
Ju Gau-jeng (; 6 October 1954 – 22 October 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. He was in the Legislative Yuan from 1987 to 1999. He was a member of the Democratic Progressive Party. Ju was born in Yunlin County, Taiwan.

Ju died on 22 October 2021 in Taipei, Taiwan from colorectal cancer, two weeks after his 67th birthday.

References

1954 births
2021 deaths
Taiwanese politicians
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Serhiy (or Sergei) Yuriyovych Morozov (, ; 30 April 1950 – 22 October 2021) was a Soviet-born Ukrainian footballer, manager and sports commentator. He played for the Soviet Union national football team once in 1972. He was known for playing with PFC CSKA Moscow and FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen. His playing career lasted from 1964 until 1985.

Morozov died on 22 October 2021 in Kiev, Ukraine from COVID-19, aged 71.

References

1950 births
2021 deaths
Soviet footballers
Ukrainian football managers
Ukrainian footballers
Sports commentators
Sportspeople from Kyiv
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine
Udo Zimmermann (6 October 1943 – 22 October 2021) was a German composer, musicologist, opera director, and conductor.

He worked as a professor in Dresden, and was director of the Leipzig Opera and the Deutsche Oper Berlin. He directed a contemporary music series for the Bayerischer Rundfunk. His best known opera was Weiße Rose.

Zimmermann died on 22 October 2021 in Dresden, Germany from a long-illness, aged 78.

References

Other websites
 Udo Zimmermann  Akademie der Künste Berlin
 Udo Zimmermann  Sächsische Akademie der Künste
 Udo Zimmermann  Archiv für Zeitgenössische Komponisten der SLUB Dresden
 Oper im 20. Jahrhundert Springer 978-3-47-603796-1
 

1943 births
2021 deaths
German conductors
German academics
Musicologists
German theatre directors
Musicians from Dresden
20th-century German composers
21st-century German composers
Bunkerville is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 1,069 at the 2020 census.

References

Unincorporated communities in Nevada
Census-designated places in Nevada
North Branch is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 10,125 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Minnesota
Randolph is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 4,669 at the 2020 census.

References

Towns in Vermont
Zosia Russell Mamet (; born February 2, 1988) is an American actress and musician. Her best known television roles were in Mad Men, United States of Tara and Parenthood and as Shoshanna Shapiro on the HBO original series Girls.

References

1988 births
American television actors
Living people
American stage actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
Actors from Vermont
Musicians from Vermont
Lindsay Ann Crouse (born May 12, 1948) is an American actress. For her role in Places in the Heart, she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. 

She was also in Slap Shot (1977), Between the Lines (1977), The Verdict (1982), Prefontaine (1997), and The Insider (1999).

References

1948 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Rebecca Pidgeon (born October 10, 1965) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.

In 1991, she married playwright David Mamet and they have two children.

She appeared in some of Mamet's movies such as The Spanish Prisoner (1997), The Winslow Boy (1999), State and Main (2000), and Heist (2001).

Works
 The Raven (Chesky, 1994)
 The New York Girls' Club (Chesky, 1996)
 The Four Marys (Chesky, 1998)
 Tough on Crime (Fuel 2000, 2005)
 Behind the Velvet Curtain (Great American Music, 2008)
 Slingshot (Toy Canteen, 2011)
 Blue Dress On (Toy Canteen, 2013)
 Bad Poetry (Toy Canteen, 2014)
 Sudden  Exposure to Light (Toy Canteen, 2019)

References

Other websites

1965 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American folk singers
American pop singers
American movie actors
American guitarists
Singers from Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Actors from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Tai Jeng-Wu is a former chairman and president of Sharp Corporation since August 16, 2016. Jeng-Wu also served as an executive vice-president at Hon Hai Presicion Industry Co, Ltd.

Sharp Corporation
Tommy Dorfman (born May 13, 1992) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Ryan Shaver in the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why (2017).

Dorfman is queer.

In November 2017, Dorfman came out as non-binary. On July 22, 2021, Dorfman came out as a transgender woman.

References

Other websites

Living people
1992 births
Transgender people
LGBT people from Georgia (U.S. state)
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Atlanta
LGBT models
Models from Georgia (U.S. state)
Cripple Creek is a city and county seat of Teller County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 1,155 at the 2020 United States Census.

References

Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado