Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Caprinae is a subfamily of the even-toed ungulate family Bovidae. Animals of the Caprinae subfamily are called caprid or goat-antelope.

The domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and domestic goat (Capra hircus) are part of this group.
Taxonomy
 Subfamily Caprinae
 Genus Pantholops
 Tibetan antelope or Chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii)
 Genus Capricornis
 Genus Naemorhedus: Gorals
 Himalayan goral, Naemorhedus goral
 Long-tailed goral, Naemorhedus caudatus
 Red goral, Naemorhedus baileyi
 Chinese goral, Naemorhedus griseus
 Genus Oreamnos
 Mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus)
 Genus Rupicapra
 Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra)
 Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica)
 Genus Myotragus
 Myotragus balearicus †
 Genus Budorcas
 Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)
 Genus Ovibos
 Musk ox (Ovibos moschatus)
 Genus Hemitragus
 Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus)
 Genus Nilgiritragus
 Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius)
 Genus Arabitragus
 Arabian tahr (Arabitragus jayakiri)
 Genus Capra
 Wild goat (Capra aegagrus)
 Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)
 Walia ibex (Capra walie)
 West Caucasian tur (Capra caucasica)
 East Caucasian tur (Capra cylindricornis)
 Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica)
 Markhor (Capra falconeri)
 Genus Pseudois
 Bharal (Pseudois nayaur)
Dwarf blue sheep (Pseudois schaeferi)
 Genus Ammotragus
 Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia)
 Genus Ovis
The domestic goat (Capra hircus or Capra aegagrus hircus) is a domesticated mammal It comes from the wild goat. A male goat is called a buck and a castrated goat is called a wether, a female is called a doe. Young goats are called kids

People eat their meat, drink their milk, and use their fur and skin. With goat milk, cheese can be made, along with other dairy products like yogurt. Some farmers use goats to eat plants the farmers do not want, such as weeds. Other times, the goats are used to keep grasses and other plants from getting too tall. This also benefits the goat because they get plenty of food to eat. 

The goat has cloven hooves, a long beard on its chin, a short tail that turns up, and horns that grow up from the head in an arc. The hair is straight with a woolly coat under it during winter. Goats have rectangular irises. They are one of the few species to have these unique eyes.

The goat is about 70-120 cm (28-48 inches). They weigh from 45-54 kg (100-120 lb.) during adulthood.
The diet of the goat includes eating grass, leaves, shrubs, root vegetables, and other kinds of plants. Some ranchers use goats to clear brush and unwanted plants from their pastures Goats living in the desert, where plants are quite hard to find, have been seen climbing trees to get food

Goats are smart and active. They enjoy playing with other goats and climbing They are social animals that may live in groups or herds

List of goat breeds

Notes

References 

Caprids
Domesticated animals
A domestic sheep (Ovis aries) is a domesticated mammal related to wild sheep and goats. Sheep are owned and looked after by a sheep farmer. Female sheep are called ewes. Male sheep are called rams. Young sheep are called lambs.

They are kept for their wool and their meat. The wool of sheep, after cleaning and treating, is used to make woollen clothes. The meat of young sheep is called lamb, and the meat from adult sheep is called mutton. Both are economically important products which have been used since prehistoric times.

Sheep are domesticated animals which have been bred by man. There are breeds which specialise in wool or meat.

The plural of "sheep" is just "sheep".
Flocks 
A group of sheep is called a flock.  Sheep follow each other in basically the same way all the time, so there are special names for the different roles sheep play in a flock. The sheep that is farthest away from the others is called the outlier, a word that is also used in statistics. This sheep is willing to go out farther away from the safety of the flock to graze, but takes a chance that a predator like a wolf will attack it first, because it is alone. Another sheep, the bellwether, which never goes first but always follows an outlier, is the one that signals to the others that it is safe to go that way. When it moves, the others will also move. Tendency to be outliers or to be bellwethers, or stick in the middle of the flock, seems to stay with a sheep its whole life. There might be genes that make them repeat this role behaviour.
Notable sheep 
Probably the most famous sheep was Dolly the Sheep. She was named after Dolly Parton, and was the first large mammal clone. She did not live as long as a regular sheep, because clones have health problems. This is only known because of Dolly.

Fat-tailed sheep 
These sheep are so named  because they can store large amounts of fat in the tail and the region of the rump. They are kept mainly because they make more milk than other types of sheep; but their wool is rough and long, and is mostly used for making carpets. Fat-tailed sheep are found mainly in the very dry parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, and they represent about 25 percent of the sheep in the world. The major breeds are the Awassi, Bakhtiari, Karakul, Ghashghai, and Kermani.
Figurative meaning 
People may be called "sheep" if they follow a leader without thinking or people can be called "Sheepish" if they are showing or feeling embarrassment from shame or a lack of self-confidence. This is what is called a figurative meaning: it's a figure of speech.

Homosexuality in rams 
Domesticated sheep are one species known to show exclusive homosexuality, like we see in humans. The biologist Charles Roselli has found that 6 to 8% of rams (male sheep) only show interest in other rams over a long period of time, instead of ewes. He has cut open the brains of homosexual rams and found that a region of the brain in the hypothalamus called the SDN was the same size of the SDN in a ewe (female sheep). The size of this brain region appears to determine whether a ram likes females or males, and is determined by sex hormones while it was growing during its mothers pregnancy.

References 

Caprids
Domesticated animals
Capra is a genus of the subfamily Caprinae and the family Bovidae. The domestic goat and other animals like it belong to this genus.

Taxonomy 
 Genus Capra
 Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus), and the domestic goat
 Alpine Ibex (Capra ibex)
 Walia Ibex (Capra walie)
 West Caucasian Tur (Capra caucasica)
 East Caucasian Tur (Capra cylindricornis)
 Spanish Ibex (Capra pyrenaica)
 Markhor (Capra falconeri) (National animal of Pakistan)

Other websites 

Caprids
Major Richard Sharpe is a fictional character. He is the main character in a series of books written by Bernard Cornwell. Many of the books have been made into television movies, where the stories were told in a different order from the books. Sharpe's story is set during the Napoleonic Wars. Sharpe has a series of "sword waving" adventures.

So far, the writer has written 21 books, from "Sharpe's Tiger" to "Sharpe's Devil". The first book is set in the year 1799, while the last is set in the years 1820 to 1821. There were also three short stories set between other books. All the stories cover the Napoleonic Wars, as well as a prelude in India detailing Sharpe's rise to the rank of Ensign. The final book looks at Sharpe on a mission to rescue his old friend, the Spanish Captain General Don Blas Vivar, in Chile.

Books and short stories 
Here is the order of the books and short stories, with the year the story is set:
Film story 
Born in London to a poor mother, Sharpe spent most of his youth in the inner city of London. When he killed someone, he went away to Yorkshire. He then joined a British line battalion, a regiment in the British Army. He was sent to India, where he saved the Duke of Wellington's life. For this, he was given a field commission to the rank of Lieutenant. He was then transferred to a Highland regiment, where he was not wanted, and was transferred into the 95th Rifles at Shorncliffe back in England. The 95th Rifles was then sent to northern Spain with General Moore's army. It was in Spain that he became friends with Patrick Harper.

In the latest adventure "Sharpe's Challenge", Sharpe and Harper go to India to fight some villains.
References
 Adkin, Mark. The Sharpe Companion: A Detailed Historical and Military Guide to Bernard Cornwell’s Bestselling Series of Sharpe Novels. London; New York: Harper Collins, 1998. , , .
 Adkin, Mark. The Sharpe Companion: Early Years. London; New York: Harper Collins, 2003. , .
 Bluth, B. J. Marching With Sharpe. London; New York: Harper Collins, 2001. , .

Characters in written fiction
A protest is when a number of people come together in public to show others that they strongly like or dislike a social condition or a government policy. For example, some people protest racism or war. 

There are many ways in which people can protest. Protesters can do things like write letters, not eat food, sing songs, or riot.

Related pages
 Demonstration
 Protestant
 Sit-in

Basic English 850 words
Roskilde () was the capital of Denmark until 1443. Since then, Copenhagen has been the capital.

The most important church in Denmark is in Roskilde. It is where the dead Danish kings are buried. The city also have a yearly music festival called Roskilde Festival. The festival is one of two biggest in Europe.

Roskilde has a population of about 54,000. An important economic activity is tourism.

Famous people from Roskilde

 Jens Adolf Jerichau (d. 1916), painter
 Peter Madsen (1978-), footballer
 Kevin Magnussen (1992-), racing driver
Lise Nørgaard, writer, journalist, screenwriter

References

Cities in Denmark
Region Zealand
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (sometimes shortened to SEHK), is a stock exchange located in Hong Kong. It is East Asia's and Asia's third largest stock exchange in terms of market capitalization behind the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the sixth largest in the world before Euronext. As of 31 October 2016, SEHK had 1,955 listed companies, 989 of which are from mainland China (Red chip, H share and P chip), 856 from Hong Kong and 110 from other countries and region (e.g. Macau, Taiwan, Malaysia, United States, Singapore, etc.)  Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing owns SEHK and is itself listed on SEHK.

The physical trading floor at Exchange Square (Hong Kong) closed in 2017, due to the shift towards electronic trading. By 2014, it accounted for less than 1% of trade volume.

Hong Kong Stock Exchange (Traditional Chinese: 香港交易所, also 港交所; sometimes shortened to HKEX ; SEHK: 0388) is a stock exchange in Hong Kong.
It is mostly owned by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, which also controls Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (HKFE) and Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited.

References 

Stock exchanges in Asia
Organisations based in Hong Kong
Aarhus is the second biggest city in Denmark after Copenhagen, and the biggest on Jutland, the Danish mainland. It has about 307,000 inhabitants, and the metropolitan area has more than 1,200,000.

The settlement of Aarhus was started in around the year 770 as a trading place of the Vikings, but the oldest recorded history of Aarhus is from 951. The city grew in the 16th century and again during the Industrial Revolution.

Aarhus' climate is on the boundary between humid continental (Dfb in the Koeppen climate classification) and oceanic (Cfb in the Koeppen climate classification).

Other websites 

 
 Website of the city of Aarhus

 
770 establishments
Establishments in Denmark
Odense is the third largest city in Denmark with about 146,000 inhabitants and the capital of the island of Funen (Danish: Fyn).

It was started in 988 A.D. and was sometimes the seat of the parliament of Denmark. In 1805, it became capital of the island Funen.

Odense
988 establishments
10th-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in Denmark
Aalborg is a city in Denmark. About 143,000 people live there (2021), which makes it the fourth largest city in Denmark.

Aalborg was founded around 700 A.D. and was heard about for the first time in the year 1040.
It was a proper city in 1342 and became the seat of a Lutheran bishop in 1554. 

Aalborg is in Northern Jutland, near the Limfjord.

Cities in Denmark
700s establishments
North Jutland Region
Esbjerg is a city in Denmark, on the peninsula Jutland.

It has about 82,000 inhabitants and is the 5th largest city of Denmark. The growing began in the 1860s, because Denmark lost its North Sea harbors to Prussia in the Danish-Prussian-Austrian war.
The new harbor was built in Esbjerg.

Cities in Denmark
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Region of Southern Denmark
Dirham is a unit of currency in several Arabic-speaking nations, including:

 The Moroccan dirham
 The United Arab Emirates dirham
 1/1000 of the Libyan dinar
 1/100 of the Qatari riyal
 1/10 of the Jordanian dinar
 The dirham, spelt 'diram,' is 1/100 of the Tajikistani somoni.

Historically, the word "dirham" is comes from 'dirhem' which comes from the name of a Greek coin, the Drachm; the Byzantine Empire controlled the Levant and traded with Arabia, circulating the coin there in pre-Islamic times and afterward. It was this currency which was first used as an Arab word. Near the end of the 7th century, the coin became an Islamic currency. It had the name of the sovereign and a religious verse on it. The dirham was used by many Mediterranean countries, including Spain. It could be used as currency in Europe between the 10th and 12 centuries.

Similar currencies
The Armenian dram is a currency whose name bears a similar origin. The dinar is a currency used in the Muslim world but originating with the Romans.
Currency of Africa
Currency of Asia
Currency of Europe
Desperate Housewives is an American television series. It is shown in many other countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, and Malaysia. The show is shown on ABC in the United States. The series ran on ABC from October 3, 2004 until May 13, 2012 with eight seasons and a total of 180 episodes.

Desperate Housewives is a comedy-drama. It is like a soap opera, but is not because it only has a new episode once a week. The show is about a group of neighbors who live on Wisteria Lane in the made-up town of Fairview.

Plot
Plot

Season 1 
The show opens with the suicide of Mary Alice Young, a housewife who lives on Wisteria Lane. After that, Mary Alice narrates about her 4 friends: Susan Mayer - a divorced mother who falls in love with her new neighbor Mike Delfino; Bree Van de Kamp - seemingly "the perfect housewife and the perfect mother"; Gabrielle Solis - a former model who married a rich husband, but she has an affair with her teenager gardener; and Lynette Scavo - who has 4 kids and her husband at his work all the time. While they try to be the best mothers and housewives, they try to understand why Mary Alice killed herself, and they find a mysterious letter and a cassette with a recording of Mary Alice that says her real name is Angela.
In season 2 Betty Applewhite,a new neighbour lives in Wisteria Lane with they´re two children Mathew and Caleb, Caleb so his mother thinks killed in Chicago Melanie Foster the girlfriend of Mathew - after the narrator tells that in reality Mathew kills Melanie after a fight he will be killed by the SWAT. Meanwhile, Danielle falls in love with him and later they run from home away(before he will be killed). Then Bree's husband Rex will be murdered by George Williams a pharmacist, because he loves her very much. Lynette decided to work and her husband Tom must be by their kids. At the end of the season Lynette follows Tom to Atlantic City and there she see that he have an affair with Nora Huntington( Lynette didn´t ken her), but then Lynette see that it was a discord and they are happy together. Susan and Mike loves now each other and there will marry but then at the end Orson Hodge crossed with aid him. Gabrielle is pregnant from her gardener John and Carlos and Gaby decided to tease him
. After Gabrielle's stairs fall she loose the child and they decided to have a surrogate mother because Gaby could not have a kid now. The secret is all the time what happens in Chicago as Melanie dies.
Season 3 
Season 3 takes of six months after season 2 ends. Bree has started dating Orson Hodge, not knowing he ran over Mike Delfino, who was on his way to propose to Susan. Lynette has calmed down after the fact that Tom has another child, but she gets annoyed when Nora tries to always be a part of the family, when she feels like she can only include Tom's daughter Kayla. Mike is still in a coma, 6 months after he was run down by Orson. Gabrielle and Carlos are getting divorced. When Gaby has to take care of Xiao-Mei, who are carrying Carlos and Gabrielle's child, it really makes her furious, since she was the woman Carlos was cheating with.

Two weeks later, Mike wakes up from his coma. He is suffering from amnesia, and can't remember anything from the day he moved to Wisteria Lane. Edie is there when Mike wakes up, and since she is in love with Mike she tells him that Susan treated him like dirt, and she never really loved him.

Cast
Cast 

2004 American television series debuts
2012 American television series endings
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American comedy-drama television series
American soap operas
English-language television programs
Ballroom dance is the name for a number of dances done in ballrooms. It usually means pairs (mostly a man and woman) dancing on the same floor as other pairs. The most important difference in style is between the modern or standard dances and the Latin dances. The modern dances are the waltz, quickstep, foxtrot, tango and Viennese waltz. The Latin dances are the cha-cha-cha, samba, rumba, paso doble, and jive. However, there are also sequence dances, where dancers move together in a pre-set pattern.

All these dances can be danced socially, more or less any way people want to. As competition dances, they are organised under the rule of the World Dance Council. These competitions are danced in the International style; the techniques were developed by English dancers in the 20th century. All major international competitions are conducted under detailed regulations. There are other systems of dance regulated by national bodies. American style is one; Scottish dancing is another; Greek classical dance is another.
Although the most famous dancers were Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, they did not dance in ballrooms. Their career together was entirely on film. Astaire danced also on the stage, and on television. The most famous American pair of ballroom dancers was Vernon and Irene Castle, who were national figures until Vernon's death in 1918. Later, Arthur Murray's chain of dance schools taught many Americans to dance. The most famous English ballroom dancer was probably Victor Silvester, who was a professional dancer and a very successful bandleader.

International style 
There are ten international style ballroom dances, five standard (or modern) and five Latin:
 Standard: Waltz, Quickstep, Tango, Foxtrot, Viennese waltz
 Latin: Cha-cha-cha, Rumba, Samba, Jive, Paso doble

Most of these are dances that started in other places, but were developed in their modern form by English dancers and dance teachers.
Most people do these dances for fun. When people compete against each other, the women wear formal dresses (gowns) for standard competition and short skirts for Latin. Men wear formal evening wear ('white tie and tails') for standard and informal shirts for Latin.

Some people earn medals to show how they are improving. They dance in front of a judge to earn a medal at the Bronze, Silver, or Gold levels. Ballroom dance teaching and medal awards is done by Dance Teacher organisations, such as the Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing (ISTD) or the International Dance Teachers Association (IDTA). These organisations also do ballet, stage dancing (or 'theatre dance' or 'jazz dance') and several other types of dance. Their qualifications and exams are held world-wide, even though they are English in origin. Street dance, as the name suggests, does not need a ballroom. Nevertheless, it is being taught in ballrooms, as are some other kinds of non-traditional dance.
There are also some line dances, in which people dance as a group instead of with a partner. Some line dances are done to Mambo, Waltz, Paso Doble, and Samba.

Some people dance in couples, but also as a group, with everyone doing the same steps. This is called formation dancing.

Competitions 

People compete at many levels, but the basic division is between amateurs and professionals. Then, amongst amateurs, there are age grades (British regulations):
 Juveniles, up to 12. Standard juvenile clothing is worn.
 Juniors, up to 16.
 Youth, up to 21.
 Adult Amateur, 16 and over.
 Seniors, 35+.
 Over 45s.
In the US, competitions may be divided according to dancing ability: Newcomer, Pre-Bronze, Bronze, Silver, Gold, Pre-Championship, and Championship.

The best-known competition is the Blackpool Dance Festival, England. This has been going annually since 1920 (except for war years), and its events, like most English events, are open to the world.
American style 
American style ballroom dancing is sometimes called Social style. It includes smooth and rhythm dances:
 Smooth: Waltz, Tango, Foxtrot, Viennese Waltz
 Rhythm: Cha Cha, Mambo, Rumba, Bolero, East Coast Swing

Movies and television shows

Movies 
 Strictly Ballroom
 Shall We Dance?
 Dance With Me
 Dirty Dancing with Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey
 movies with Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers (such as Flying Down to Rio, The Gay Divorcee, Top Hat and Carefree)

Television 
 Ballroom Bootcamp (US)
 So You Think You Can Dance (US, UK, Belgium, Netherlands)
 Dancing with the Stars (United States, Netherlands)
 Strictly Come Dancing (UK)

Other ballroom dances

Swing 
 West Coast Swing
 Lindy Hop
 Balboa

Latin 
 Salsa
 Merengue
 Cumbia

Other 
 Argentine Tango
 Polka

Related pages
 Ball (dance)

References
A wormhole is a theoretical passage through space creating a shortcut through time and space. It is not known whether or not they exist.

Scientists believe that if wormholes existed they could not be made following any traditional scientific methods. In order to hold a wormhole open, a form of theoretical exotic matter would be needed. Otherwise the wormhole would simply disappear very quickly after its creation. If plotted on a 2-dimensional plane, the wormhole bends the plane, like folding a paper, so that the two ends would be touching (as seen in the picture). The term wormhole was first used by John Wheeler, a theoretical physicist. It is also known as an Einstein-Rosen bridge. A wormhole is much like a tunnel with two ends each in separate points in space time. Researchers have no observational evidence for wormholes.
Wormholes are a common element in science fiction because they allow rapid interstellar, intergalactic, and sometimes even interuniversal travel. In fiction, wormholes have also served as a method for time travel. This popular fiction allows interstellar travel within human lifetimes. This would allow time travel, also a popular fiction. A proposed time-travel machine using a traversable wormhole would hypothetically work in the following way: One end of the wormhole is accelerated to some significant fraction of the speed of light, perhaps with some advanced propulsion system, and then brought back to the point of origin. Alternatively, another way is to take one entrance of the wormhole and move it to within the gravitational field of an object that has higher gravity than the other entrance, and then return it to a position near the other entrance
. For both of these methods, time dilation causes the end of the wormhole that has been moved to have aged less, or become "younger", than the stationary end as seen by an external observer; however, time connects differently through the wormhole than outside it, so that synchronized clocks at either end of the wormhole will always remain synchronized as seen by an observer passing through the wormhole, no matter how the two ends move around.
References 

Relativity
A free kick is a kick awarded to the other team because of a foul, which is committed by another player. Free kicks appear in many different ball sports, like association football.

Football (soccer) terminology
A corner kick is a kick awarded to the team for their opportunity to shoot at goal in soccer. It happens when the ball has come off a footballer at his or her own goal. There are two corner posts at each end of the ground, so two for each team depending where the ball is kicked out.

Football (soccer) terminology
A referee is an official who watches a whole game of sports and makes all the decisions. The players of the sport being watched must always admit that the referee is always right, even if they aren't. Usually, if any player argues, they can get a yellow card or even sent off with a red card. Referees use a whistle so players and fans can hear when play needs to be stopped. Sometimes referees may have Assistant referees to help them just in case they didn't see something or for offsides in Football (soccer).

Referees usually wear clothing to separate them from the players. Most referees wear white and black shirts or an all black uniform.
Referee abuse 
Referee abuse is any abuse towards and referee (referee, assistant referee, fourth/fifth officials) verbally or physically. If a player physically abuses a referee, for example if they push, hit, or kick them, they can be shown a red card, suspended for multiple matches, or even be criminally charged and spend time in jail if the abuse was serious enough and be banned from the game for life. 

Sports occupations
A cataract is when the lens of the eye gets cloudy. It is a treatable medical condition. Cataracts can cause short-sightedness (myopia), which means you cannot see things in the distance but can see things up close.

If not fixed by surgery, some types of cataracts will cause blindness (which means you cannot see anything at all). In a simple operation, the old lens can be replaced by a new plastic one. Many thousands of people have had this operation.

Other websites 
 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

Diseases and disorders of the eye
A goal kick is given when the attacking team puts the ball over the end line in football. The other team then takes the goal kick from the goal areas (six-yard box) and the game starts again. Players of the other team have to stay outside the penalty box during the kick. If the defending team puts the ball over the end line, the referee gives a corner kick instead.

Football (soccer) terminology
The Wiggles released a career-spanning compilation album in March 2021, titled We're All Fruit Salad!: The Wiggles' Greatest Hits.

Current Members
Anthony Field (The only original member)
Lachlan Gillespie
Simon Pryce
Tsehay Hawkins

Current Original Members
Murray Cook (1991-2012, 2016-present)
Jeff Fatt (1991-2012, 2016-present)
Greg Page (1991-2012, 2016-present)
Phillip Wilcher (1991)

Past Members
Understudies:
Sam Moran
Emma Watkins

Characters
Characters

The original Wiggles
Greg Page (lead vocal): Greg is the lead singer, who loves to sing and dance. Greg drives The Big Red Car. He likes to do magic tricks. He is the yellow character.
Anthony Field (backing vocals and instrumentation): Anthony plays the guitar, drums, and sings and dances. He loves eating. His favourite food is fruit salad. He especially loves apples. When Anthony is happy he says “Wahoo!” Anthony wore green from the creation of The Wiggles in 1991 to 1995 and has worn blue since 1996 because he turned invisible in shots that were green-screened.
Murray Cook (backing vocals and instrumentation):Murray plays the guitar. He is the red character.
Jeff Fatt (keyboards and accordion): Jeff plays keyboards. His favourite colour is purple. Jeff loves sleeping. When he dreams he even dreams of being asleep. This leads to the others saying, "Wake up, Jeff!
Other characters
There are several other characters who are friends with the Wiggles. 
Dorothy the Dinosaur is a large green dinosaur with yellow spots. She wears a floppy white hat and likes to eat roses. Dorothy is 5 years old. She is very wise for her age. Her birth is November 3,1991. She loves dancing, and is known to do ballet, Irish, Scottish, and line dancing. She loves her birthday as The Wiggles always make it a very special fun day for her. Dorothy has a heart of gold and is a very friendly dinosaur.
Captain Feathersword is a friendly pirate who wears a coat, hat, eye patch and a sword made of feathers. His birthday is on February 4, 1993
Wags the Dog is a tall, brown, furry dog with floppy ears and a happy face. He likes eating. Wags is said to keep The Wiggles up all night if he gets hungry. Wags also enjoys digging in his garden. Wags can only talk to the audience, but The Wiggles understand him when he barks. Wags is a good Tango dancer. He believes everyone is his friend and is said to love having a good time. His birthday is October 27, 1995.
Henry the Octopus is a fun-loving octopus with purple skin. He wears tartan clothes, a straw hat and black polished shoes on the end of every tentacle. Henry likes to wave to all his friends at the same time. This is easy for him to do since he has eight tentacles. Henry lives under the sea. He is the leader of the Underwater Big Band.
Discography

Studio albums
Each album is listed with the year it was first released. Source: National Library of Australia
The Wiggles (1991)
Here Comes a Song (1992)
Stories and Songs: The Adventures of Captain Feathersword the Friendly Pirate (1993)
Yummy Yummy (1994)
Big Red Car (1995)
Wake Up Jeff! (1996)
Wiggly, Wiggly Christmas (1996)
The Wiggles Movie Soundtrack (1997)
Toot Toot! (1998)
It's a Wiggly Wiggly World! (2000)
Wiggle Time! (2000)
Yule Be Wiggling (2000)
Hoop Dee Doo! It's a Wiggly Party (2001)
Wiggly Safari (2002)
Wiggle Bay (2002)
Go to Sleep Jeff! (2002)
Whoo Hoo! Wiggly Gremlins! (2002)
Top of the Tots (2003)
Cold Spaghetti Western (2004)
Santa's Rockin'! (2004)
Sailing Around the World (2005)
Here Comes the Big Red Car (2006)
It's Time To Wake Up Jeff! (2006)
Splish Splash Big Red Boat (2006)
Racing to the Rainbow (2006)
Christmas Classics (2006)
Getting Strong! Wiggle and Learn (2007)
Pop Go the Wiggles! (2007)
You Make Me Feel Like Dancing (2008)
Sing a Song of Wiggles (2008)
Go Bananas! (2009)
Hot Poppin' Popcorn (2009)
Let's Eat (2010)
Ukulele Baby! (2011)
It's Always Christmas With You! (2011)
Surfer Jeff (2012)
Celebration! (2012)
Christmas Crackers! (2012)
Concert and compilation albums
Live: Hot Potatoes (2005)
Hot Potatoes: The Best of the Wiggles (2009)
Big Birthday! (2011)
Celebration (2012)
Hit Songs and Rarities (2012)

Dorothy the Dinosaur albums
Dorothy the Dinosaur (2007)
Dorothy the Dinosaur's Memory Book (2008)
Dorothy the Dinosaur Meets Santa Claus (2009)
Dorothy the Dinosaur's Rockin' Christmas (2010)
Dorothy the Dinosaur's Travelling Show! (2011)
Dorothy the Dinosaur's Beach Party (2012)

Videography

The Original Wiggles

Movies & Specials
The Wiggles Movie (December 18, 1997)
The Wiggles in Disneyland (December 17, 1998)

Music Video Compilations
The Wiggles Big Show (1998)
Videos
Asian-Produced:
Wiggle Time (September 20, 1993)
Yummy Yummy (October 24, 1994)
Wiggledance (June 9, 1997)
Big Red Car (October 9, 1995)
Wake Up Jeff! (August 5, 1996)
Wiggly, Wiggly Christmas (October 13, 1997)
Yummy Yummy (April 28, 1998)
Wiggle Time! (April 28, 1998)
Toot Toot! (October 17, 1998)
Dorothy The Dinosaur And Friends Video (May 16, 1999)
The Wiggly Big Show (September 19, 1999)
Dorothy The Dinosaur Goes To Hospital (October 25, 1999)
Captain Feathersword The Friendly Pirate Video (May 8, 2000)
It's a Wiggly Wiggly World! (July 25, 2000)
Hoop Dee Doo! It's a Wiggly Party (June 19, 2001)
Yule Be Wiggling (October 16, 2001)
Wiggly Safari (July 8, 2002)
Wiggle Bay (September 30, 2002)
Space Dancing (2003)
Whoo Hoo! Wiggly Gremlins! (2003)
Top of the Tots (2004)
Cold Spaghetti Western (2004)
Santa's Rockin'! (2004)
Live Hot Potatoes! (2005)
Sailing Around the World (2005)
Here Comes the Big Red Car (2006)
It's Time To Wake Up Jeff! (2006)
Splish Splash Big Red Boat (2006)
Wiggledancing: Live In The U.S.A. (2006)
Racing to the Rainbow (2006)
Wiggledancing: Live In Concert (2007)
Getting Strong! Wiggle and Learn (2007)
Pop Go the Wiggles! (2007)
You Make Me Feel Like Dancing (2008)
Sing a Song of Wiggles (2008)
Go Bananas! (2009)
The Wiggles Big Big Show (2009)
Hot Poppin' Popcorn (2009)
Hot Potatoes The Best Of The Wiggles (2010)
Let's Eat (2010)
Ukulele Baby! (2011)
Big Birthday (2011)
It's Always Christmas With You! (2011)
Surfer Jeff (2012)
Celebration! (2012)
The Wiggles Reunion Show (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022)
Ready Steady Wiggle!
Taking Off! (2013)
Furry Tales (2013)
Pumpkin Face (2013)
Go Santa Go! (2013)
Hot Potatoes! The Best of The Wiggles (2014)
Apples & Bananas (2014)
Wiggle House (2014)
Wake Up Lachy (2014)
Emma's Bowtiful Day! (2014)
Rock & Roll Preschool (2015)
Anthony's Fruity Feast! (2015)
Emma! (2015)
The Wiggles: Meet The Orchestra! (2015)
Simon Says (2016)
Wiggle Town! (2016)
Fun Fun Fun! (2016)
Dial E For Emma! (2016)
Dance Dance! (2016)
Lachy! (2017)
Wiggle Around Australia (2017)
Duets (2017)
Emma's Bowtiful Ballet Studio (2017)
Nursery Rhymes (2017)
Wiggly Wiggly Christmas (2017)
The Best of the Wiggles (2018)
The Wiggles Reunion Show (2018)
The Emma and Lachy Show
Nursery Rhymes 2
Wiggle Pop
The Big Ballet Day
Sing, Dance and Play
Party Time
Emma! 2: Emmatastic!
Eat, Sleep, Wiggle, Repeat
Emma! 2: Dance Spectacular
Fun and Games
Choo Choo Trains, Propeller Planes and Toot Toot Chugga Chugga Big Red Car (2020)
We're All Fruit Salad: The Wiggles Greatest Hits (2021)
Lullabies With Love (2021)
Halloween Party (2021)
Super Wiggles (2022)
Fruit Salad Big Show (November 30, 2022)
TV Shows
The Wiggles TV Series 1 (Anthony's Friend, Foodman, Murray's Shirt, Building Blocks, Jeff The Mechanic, Lilly, Zardo Zap, The Party, Wiggly Opera, Anthony's Haircut, Muscleman Murray, Spooked Wiggles and Funny Greg.)
The Wiggles TV Series 2
The Wiggles TV Series 3 Lights Camera Action Wiggles
The Wiggles Show TV Series 4
The Wiggles Show TV Series 5
The Wiggles TV Series 6 Wiggle and Learn
Ready Steady Wiggle (2013 - present)
Other:
Emma!
Lachy
Wiggle Wiggle Wiggle
Emma! 2: Emmatastic!
Emma! 2: Dance Spectacular
The Wiggles World
Emma! Series 3
Fruit Salad TV
Wiggly Fruit Salad

References

Other websites
Official website
The Wiggles Discography  at the Powerhouse Museum
 Wiggles discography, Main Albums, at allmusic.com

1990s Australian television series
Musical groups established in 1991
Children's television series
Children's musical groups
Musical groups from Sydney
English-language television programs
A throw-in in football (soccer) is when the ball has come off the opposite team, the other team picks that ball up and throws it in and the game continues.

Rules
The throw-in is made at the place, where the ball left the field.
The throw in is delivered by the team who has not touched the ball before he left the field.
The thrower must look to the field of play.
He must stand with both feet on the ground on or outside the touch line .
He must use both hands to throw the ball from behind and over their head.
You can not score a goal directly after a throw in.
The opposite players must stand at least 2 meters away.
During the throw-in the offside rule is not used.

Other facts
The best way to do a throw in is to throw the ball in an angle of about 30 degrees. Then you can reach the maximum distance.
Rory Delap, a midfielder for Stoke City is known for his long-throw ins which led to many goals for Stoke City.
Also Christian Schwegler of FC Red Bull Salzburg is known for his throw ins.

References
A patch is a piece of a flexible material used to repair an object that has a hole in it, to protect an object from damage even before it is damaged, or to decorate clothing or other fabric items.

Cloth patches

For repairs 
Cloth patches are rectangles of cloth that are used to cover up holes in clothing and other fabric items. Patches are usually used on clothes and soft things like cushions, teddy bears and blankets. Patches are sewn on with a needle and thread or glued on using a hot iron.

For decoration 
Many types of uniforms use cloth patches that have embroidered words or images on them. For example, police officers' uniforms have patches that state the name of the police force. Military uniforms have patches that have the flag of the country embroidered on them and the military unit that the soldier is part of. Many uniforms for businesses have cloth patches with the name of the company and the company logo embroidered on them.
As well, many people wear patches on their regular clothing. Some patches are sold by tourist stores. These patches have the name of a region on them. Other patches worn by teenagers have the names and logos of rock bands on them. Motorcycle biker gang members, such as members of the Hells Angels  wear patches on their leather vests that state the name of their gang and the logo of the gang.

Leather patches 
Leather patches are rectangles of leather that are used to cover up holes in clothing and other fabric items. Leather patches are usually used on heavy-duty work clothes, or on the elbows of jackets, or on the knees of pants. Leather patches are sewn on with a needle and thread.

Rubber patches 
Rubber patches are rectangles, squares, or circular pieces of flat, thin rubber that are glued onto bicycle tire inner tubes, car tire inner tubes, and inflatable toys to repair holes.

Clothing
The word savanna comes from a Panamanian word for prairie or plains. 
They are covered with tall grasses. They may have scattered bushes and trees, but not enough to keep grasses from growing.  

One common example of a savanna is the tropical grassland, in Africa. They have seasonal rains and dry periods.  All savanna plants and trees can survive periods of drought. During the dry season the animals migrate north to countries on the East coast. Originally the elephant herds moving up the East coast were in the tens of thousands. Sadly, the numbers of elephants now is much fewer.

Some savannas get enough rain to support a forest, but the forest never happens because grazing keeps the trees from growing. Instead there is lots of grasses and other plants that can regrow from the roots.
Africa
The savannas of Africa are the best known savannas. Some herbivores found in the savanna are antelopes, impalas, gazelles, buffalos, wildebeests, zebras, rhinos, giraffes, elephants, and warthogs. There is also a large number of carnivores, including cats (lions, leopards, cheetahs, servals), dogs (jackals, wild dogs), and hyenas. The vegetation in Eastern Africa is also rich with grass and some scattered trees, mostly acacia trees.  The dry season is the winter: from December to February it may not rain at all.  But in the summer there is lots of rain.

Australia

Northern Australia has a large savanna zone. This area includes northern Western Australia, the northern part of Northern Territory and eastern Queensland. Eucalyptus trees are the main tree in the Australian savanna. There are many species of kangaroos but not much else. Some savannas in Australia have regularly spaced trees. They are sometimes known as "the bush".
Savannas in Australia can also be found in the southern parts of the country, from northeastern New South Wales in the subtropics to northern Victoria in the temperate zone. In the southwest, however, they change into chaparral (i.e. Mediterranean shrublands) and semi-desert bush.

North America

In North America, the word savanna is also used to describe the tall grass prairies that have scattered trees, typically oaks.  This is a temperate climate (colder than the tropics).  It is called an oak savanna since the oak tree is the main tree.  At least half of the view of the sky must be open.  If there are more trees, then it is called a grove or a woodland.  If there are fewer trees, it is a prairie. If there are many kinds of trees and brush and very little grass, then it is a forest.
Oak savannas are found in California and Oregon on the west coast.  In the southwest it is found in Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.  In the midwest it is found in the tall-grass prairie.  Often a grove or a savanna is east of a river, which stopped the fire often enough to let trees grow. Large oak trees will survive grass fires.  

The savannas in the midwest of the United States are kept open by regular fires, not because it is too dry for many trees.

South America
Brazil's cerrado is an open woodland of short twisted trees. The are many kinds of plants and animals here, many that don't exist anywhere else on earth.
The llanos of the Orinoco basin of Venezuela and Colombia are grass savannas, some parts of it get flooded every year.

References

Habitats
Grasslands
A peasant is a name for a person that worked for others on a farm and never had much money. They usually wore rough, uncomfortable clothes and lived in small houses.

The word peasant came from the French word for "country" in the medieval era (15th century). In feudalism peasants, like other farmers, had to be able to do a number of jobs on the farm. They lived in rural areas and made up a large amount of the population. Most peasants could not read or write. They did not usually talk with the higher society unless it was about work. Some were serfs meaning they were not free to leave their lord's land.

Male peasants were not the only ones who worked in the fields. Their wives and other woman also worked in the fields if necessary. Female peasants usually did women's work in the house such as cooking, cleaning, making clothes, and looking after children.

They worked all the time, except sometimes on Sundays they would get a break, and when the harvesting season was over they got a longer break.
Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat,  (born Mary Elizabeth Donaldson; 5 February 1972) is the wife of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark. Frederik is the heir apparent to the throne, which means that should he succeed, Mary will automatically become Queen consort of Denmark.

Early life 
Mary Elizabeth Donaldson was born in Queen Alexandria Hospital in Hobart, Tasmania. She is the youngest daughter of John Dalgleish Donaldson, a professor of applied mathematics, and Henrietta Clark Donaldson. Her parents were Scots. She has two sisters and one brother. She graduated from University of Tasmania in 1994 with a bachelor's degree in Commerce and Law.

On May 14, 2004, Mary and Prince Frederik of Denmark were married in Copenhagen Cathedral. They have four children: Prince Christian, Princess Isabella, Prince Vincent, and Princess Josephine. The Crown Prince Couple live both in Frederik VIII’s Palace at Amalienborg and in the Chancellery House at Fredensborg Palace.

Titles and Styles
Titles and Styles

5 February 1972-14 May 2004: Miss Mary Elizabeth Donaldson 

14 May 2004-29 April 2008: Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark 

29 April 2008: Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat

References

Other websites

 

1972 births
Living people
Danish princes and princesses
People from Hobart
A racquet (sometimes racket) is used in sports to hit an object.  It differs from a paddle because the head is a grid of strings instead of solid.

Tennis 
A tennis racquet has a long handle and a large oval-shaped area used to hit a tennis ball. It has many strings stretched across its surface (or face) both horizontally and vertically. The strings supply bounce to hit the ball. The handle and frame of the racquet is usually made out of light materials such as graphite. Older racquets were made out of wood. Tennis racquets come in different sizes and weights.

Tennis racquets can be bought at sports equipment stores or department stores. A beginner racquet can cost as little as $30, but they can cost much more for very good quality rackets ($500 or more).

Badminton 
A badminton racquet has a longer, thinner neck than a tennis racquet with softer strings as the shuttlecock is hit up over a net.

Sports equipment
Racquet sports
Secondary school is the next step up from primary school. Secondary schools are often called high schools or middle school in United States. In Britain, secondary schools may be public schools, grammar schools or comprehensive schools.

In Australia, a person will generally begin secondary school when they are at the age of 12 and finish (or graduate) when they are either 16 or 18 years of age. This is dependent upon whether they finish with year levels (or grades) 11 and 12. In secondary school, a person will advance through the year levels (or grades) each year.

In the United Kingdom, a person starts secondary school at the age of 11 and generally finishes secondary at either 16 or 18 depending on whether the secondary school has a sixth form offering post 16 education.
In the United States school system, secondary school is usually divided into two separate schools. One is called middle school and consists grades 6, 7, and 8. And the other is called high school and has grades 9 through 12. A person generally starts middle school at age 11 or 12 and starts high school at age 14 or 15 and finishes at age 18. 

Generally a student goes to the high school for four years. Depending on the laws in each individual state, a student can drop out of high school; the minimum age is 16. If the student does graduate, he/she can plan to continue his/her studies to college or a university, or just join the workforce. 

In some schools in Australia years 11 and 12 are just a normal part of high school. Some other schools may only progress through to year 10; in this case students will then go to college (years 11 and 12).
At the end of secondary school, students will usually take a unified examination. For example, students finishing secondary school in England take the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).

Types of educational institutions
A cushion is a soft bag of material, filled with wool, hair, feathers, or even paper in small pieces . It may be used for sitting on to make a chair or couch more comfortable. Cushions can be used for body support. Cushions and rugs can be used outside, to make hard ground softer. Cushions are often for a decorative purpose and can create more character and appeal to a room. Cushions can come in many different shapes and sizes. However, the most common shape of a cushion is a square or rectangle, like a pillow.

References 

Basic English 850 words
Furniture
Home
A choice is the act of choosing. It is the selection of an optional act, in other words, it has to be an act which allows us a choice. A choice is a decision between alternatives.

We all make choices everyday, from what we are going to have for breakfast to whether we drive or walk to work. 

The field of economics examines how people make choices about how to use scarce resources and goods, such as their money or free time. Some ways of thinking such as existentialism argue that people's choices and decisions are very important.

Causality
Economics
Lutheranism is a denomination of Christianity.

Lutheranism is named for Martin Luther, who led a protest against the Roman Catholic Church.  He began his protest in the 16th century. He was a German priest, theologian, and university professor in Wittenberg.  He originally wanted to improve Catholic theology and practices, primarily by ending the pope's indulgences and abuses of power.

Lutheranism came to be a separate church by Luther and his followers being excommunicated by the pope.  Luther’s ideas started a movement called the Protestant Reformation.  Other Reformation leaders who separated from the Catholic Church agreed with Luther on some things but criticized him for keeping too much Catholic doctrine (see John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli).