Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Holocaust
 German crimes committed against Soviet war prisoners
 Holodomor
 German Crimes Against Poland
 Circassian genocide
 Cambodian Genocide
 Armenian Genocide
 Rwandan Genocide
 Greek Genocide
 Dzungar genocide
 Genocide in Bangladesh
 Assyrian genocide
 Holocaust in Croatia
 Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War
 Romani Genocide
 Polish Operation of the NKVD
 Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush
 Genocide of Acholi and Lango people under Idi Amin
 Darfur Genocide
 East Timor Genocide
 Ikiza
 Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
 Effacer le tableau
 Isaaq genocide
 Anfal Genocide
 Genocide against Bosniaks and Croats by the Chetniks
 Deportation of the Crimean Tatars
 Herero and Namaqua genocide
 Guatemalan genocide
 California Genocide
 Queensland Aboriginal genocide
 Rohingya genocide
 Bosnian genocide
 Parsley massacre
 1804 Haiti Massacre
 Selk'nam genocide
 Genocide of Yazidis by the Islamic State
 Moriori Genocide
 Black War
Patrick Dewaere (26 January 1947 – 16 July 1982) was a French actor. Born in Saint-Brieuc, Côtes-d'Armor, he was the son of French actress Mado Maurin. His career lasted more than 31 years, until his suicide in Paris in 1982.

He was nominated six times at the César Awards between 1976 and 1982, but never won.

He was one of the most important French actors of the 1970-1980 era, with his friend Gérard Depardieu. They won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film in 1979 with Bertrand Blier's Get Out Your Handkerchiefs.

He is the father of French actress Lola Dewaere, and screenwriter Angèle Herry.

References

Other websites 
 

1947 births
1982 deaths
French movie actors
People from Saint-Brieuc
In meteorology, an isobar is a line on a map that connects areas with the same atmospheric pressure. Wind is generally perpendicular to isobars. When looking at the difference in pressure, it is also possible to estimate wind direction and speed. The first person to use isobars was Alexander Buchan (1829-1907).

Meteorology
In thermodynamics, an isobaric process is a process, where the pressure stays constant. To get an ideal gas to a different temperature, more heat is needed, because some  heat will be used to expand the gas. This is different in an isochoric process, where the volume of the gas does not change. 

Thermodynamics
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is the capital of the Canary Islands. It is on a different island.
La Palma (Spanish pronunciation: [la ˈpalma]), also San Miguel de La Palma, is the most north-westerly island of the Canary Islands, Spain. La Palma has an area of  making it the fifth largest of the seven main Canary Islands. The total population at the start of 2019 was 82,671, of which 15,716 lived in the capital, Santa Cruz de la Palma, and about 20,467 in Los Llanos de Aridane. 

La Palma's highest mountain is the Roque de los Muchachos, at  above sea level, being second among the peaks of the Canaries only to the peaks of the Teide massif on Tenerife. La Palma is  above the ocean floor.
Like all the other islands of the Canary Islands, La Palma was created by volcanoes on the bottom of the sea, and is the most active volcanic island. In 1815, the German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the Canary Islands. He had been visiting Tenerife, where he visited the Las Cañadas caldera, and then later to La Palma, where he visited the Taburiente caldera, that the Spanish word for cauldron or large cooking pot – "caldera" – became a word that geologists use. In the center of the island is the Caldera de Taburiente National Park; one of four national parks in the Canary Islands.

The Cumbre Vieja volcano erupted in 1949, 1971 and 2021.

References

Islands of Europe
Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! is a 2009-2010 British-American-Canadian adult animated television series created by British character designer and animator Rob Stevenson. 52 episodes were produced.

The show was directed and produced by Rob Stevenson and animated by Rough Draft Korea in Seoul, South Korea. The music for the series was composed by Jody Gray, Andy Ezrin and John Scott. A theatrical feature-length film directly based on the series titled The Boys!: In an Adventure with Scientists: The Movie was later released in 2015.

2009 British television series debuts
2010 British television series endings
Adult animated television series
2000s comedy television series
2010s comedy television series
Doggerland was an area in the North Sea.  During the last ice age, the oceans sank and it became dry land.  It connected Great Britain to the European continent. Between 6500 and 6200 BCE sea levels rose, and Doggerland was flooded. Research has suggested that Doggerland was between the east coast of England, the coast of the Netherlands, and Jutland. Doggerland is named after the Dogger Bank. It was first suspected to exist in 1931 when a fishing boat found an antler of a deer in the area. Doggerland had a surface of about .

Landforms of the United Kingdom
Geography of Europe
"Hiyang Tannaba" (literally, "Boat race") is a traditional boat race ceremony performed as a part of the religious festival of Lai Haraoba. It is generally organized in the month of November at many places including Thangapat (moat). The boats called Hiyang Hiren are regarded as invested with spiritual powers and the game is associated with religious rites. The Meiteis believe that the worship of the Hiyang Hiren will bring protection from the evils.

Gallery

References

Other websites
 https://www.traditionalsports.org/traditional-sports/asia/hiyang-tannaba-manipur-india.html 
 https://www.indianetzone.com/13/hiyang_tannaba.htm
 http://www.manipurtourism.gov.in/indigenous-game-of-manipur/ 
 http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=7&src=Festival/Hiyang20150921
 http://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=9&src=Festival/Hiyang20150921

Festivals in India
Meitei culture
The Mexican tree frog, common Mexican tree frog, Van Vliet's frog, Mexican smilisca, Baudin's tree frog or tooter (Smilisca baudinii) is a frog that lives in Mexico and parts of Texas and Costa Rica.  Scientists have seen it as high as 1601 meters above sea level; it can live in forests, coastal areas and places that are a little dry.

Appearance

The adult male frog is about 76 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 90 mm long.  It has a flat head and large eyes.  The frogs can be different colors: green, brown, or light brown.  It has patches of darker color.  There is yellow and black color on the upper legs.  The hind feet have a lot of webbing and the front feet have some webbing.  The belly is light in color.  The adult male frog has a dark throat and the adult female frog has a light throat.

Life cycle
Life cycle

These frogs lay eggs after it rains, at any time of year.  The males wait near temporary bodies of water and sing for the females.  The females sometimes lay eggs in shallow limestone basins.  The eggs sit on the top of the water in a film.  The tadpoles are brown with a lighter stripe.

Behavior

Adult Mexican tree frogs hide during the day in the shade or under tree bark.  They look for food at night.  They eat insects, spiders and other animals with no spines.  People have seen Mexican tree frogs in the tops of palm trees.

Both male and female frogs make a high sound when they see a animal that wants to eat them.  The male frog makes a "wonk wonk wonk" sound when he sings for the female frog.

This frog can make a cocoon.  This frog sheds the skin cells on the very outside of its body.  The cocoon stops water from leaving the frog's body.

Threats

Snakes like to eat this frog.
Scientists think this frog is good at living near humans, but there are some places where people have not seen the frog for a long time.

References

Frogs of North America
The Dhimay, Dhimaya (Nepal Bhasa: धिमय्) or Dhime (धिमे) is a drum. The drummer can hit either side of the drum.  The dhime is a traditional Newar musical instrument.

References

Drums
Nepal
Hiyang Hiren () (literally, "large race boat") is a traditional royal race boat, used at the Hiyang Tannaba ceremony in the religious festival of Lai Haraoba.
The boat is regarded as invested with spiritual powers and is associated with religious rites. The Meitei people believe that the worship of the boat will bring protection from the evils.
The Hiyangloi Hanchapa is responsible for making the Hiyang Hiren, which is decorated with the stern (hirubak) the head of the Sangai deer.
The boat is around 54 feet long, and its racing ceremony is held annually for two days.

Gallery

Related pages
Oinam family

References

Art
Meitei culture
"Oinam" () () is a family name belonging to a branch of the Khuman dynasty of the Meitei ethnicity (Manipuri ethnicity). "Oinam Apokpa" ("Oinam Pokpa") is a clan ancestral deity worshipped by the people (members) of the family, following Meitei religion (Sanamahism).

Notable persons
 Binoranjan Oinam: Lyrist and music composer.
 Ethoi Oinam: Actress and model.
 James Oinam: Indian author.
 John Oinam: Indian singer.
 Laibi Oinam: First woman auto driver of Manipur.
 Oinam Bembem: Indian footballer.
 Oinam Doren: Indian film maker and director.
 Oinam Gautam: Film maker and director.
 Oinam Lukhoi: Politician.
 Oinam Nabakishore: Indian civil service officer and politician.

Other websites
 Surnames Similar to Oinam
 Surnames similar to Oinam

References

Indian families
Meitei surnames
Ayodhya district, is one of the 75 districts of Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.  The administrative headquarters of the district is the city of Ayodhya. The district is believed to be the birth place of Hindu deity Rama. The district occupies an area of . In the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,470,996 people. Awadhi is the commonly used language of the people of the Ayodhya district.

References 

Districts of Uttar Pradesh
Chrysanthemum vestitum is a plant with white flowers, a type of Chrysanthemum.  It is in the Compositae family.  It grows in Hubei Province in China.

References

Asteraceae
Flowers
Plants of Asia
SS Joseph L. Hurd was a wooden steam ship built in Detroit, Michigan, in 1869.

Career
The Joseph L. Hurd was first used in Detroit on September 15, 1869, starting on the Detroit and Saginaw route. She later crashed with the Cayuga in 1895, sinking the newer steel ship and killing one crew member. The Joseph L. Hurd started carrying stone in October 1904, and she became a barge in 1907.

Beaching
Joseph L. Hurd was beached in September 1913 and has not been used since then.

References

History of Detroit
1860s in the United States
1869
Ships
Maritime disasters
Disasters in the United States
Intrusive thoughts are most common in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is when someone with OCD gets intrusive thoughts that give them extreme anxiety and cause them to do the same ritual over and over again because they feel like bad things will happen if they don't do it. The difference between someone who has OCD and someone who does not is most people without OCD are able to ignore the thoughts, but people with OCD feel like they are holding them back and will not leave them alone. Intrusive thoughts are also associated with depression, body dysmorphic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

References 

Anxiety disorders
Chinese Jamaicans are Jamaicans of Chinese ancestry, which include descendants of migrants from China to Jamaica. Early migrants came in the 19th century; there was another wave of migration in the 1980s and 1990s

References 

Ethnic groups in Jamaica
The Emirates Mars Mission () is a United Arab Emirates Space Agency space exploration mission to Mars. The uncrewed Hope (, Al Amal) orbiter was launched on 19 July 2020 at 21:58:14 UTC, and reached Mars on 9 February, 2021. The spacecraft was launched from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan with a Japanese rocket, the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries H-IIA launcher.

The mission design, development, and operations are led by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC). The spacecraft was created by MBRSC and the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) at the University of Colorado Boulder, with support from Arizona State University (ASU) and the University of California, Berkeley.

The Emirates Mars Mission was the first of the three to arrive at Mars, performing a successful orbit entry maneuver on 9 February 2021.

References

July 2020 events
February 2021 events
United Arab Emirates
Spacecraft
2020s in spaceflight
A general election was held in Ecuador on 7 February 2021, the date for the first round of the presidential election, and also a vote about mining in Cuenca.

Incumbent president Lenín Moreno, who has held the office since his victory over Guillermo Lasso in 2017, is not seeking reelection.

Early results showed that Andrés Arauz was leading, but not enough to avoid a second round. Guillermo Lasso advanced to the run-off after coming in second place, beating Yaku Pérez Guartambel.

Former president Lucio Gutiérrez also ran in the election as a member of the Sociedad Patriótica party.

The second round was held on April 11, with Lasso defeated Arauz. Lasso will be inaugurated on May 24, 2021.

Results

First round by province

National Assembly

References

2021 elections
2021 in South America
April 2021 events
February 2021 events
Politics of Ecuador
Elections in South America
Andrés Arauz Galarza (born 6 February 1985) is an Ecuadorian politician and economist. From 2015 to 2017 he was Minister of Knowledge and Human Talent during the presidency of Rafael Correa from 2015 to 2017. He also was Minister of Culture in March and April 2017 following the resignation of Raúl Vallejo.

In August 2020 he announced that he would be a candidate for President in the 2021 general election. On 7 February 2021, he won the majority of the votes in the first-round of the election and advanced to the run-off against Guillermo Lasso. In the April run-off, Lasso would go on to defeat Arauz.

During the 2023 election, Arauz was the running mate of Luisa González, who came in first place during the first round of voting, but lost in the run-off election.

He was born in Quito. He earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Michigan and a doctorate in economics from the National Autonomous University of Mexico.

References
References

1985 births
Living people
Politicians from Quito
Ecuadorian economists
Ecuadorian activists
University of Michigan alumni
Yaku Sacha Pérez Guartambel (born Carlos Ranulfo, 26 February 1969), often simply known as Yaku Pérez, is an Ecuadorian politician and indigenous rights activist. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Ecuador in the 2021 election. He came in third place and did not qualify for the second round. He is running for president again in the 2023 election.

Activism
He is ethnically Cañari, Pérez is a member of the eco-socialist Pachakutik Party.

He has been called an "anti-mining activist", Pérez has been involved in protests against water privatization efforts and the proposed Quimsacocha mining project.

Political career
On 14 May 2019, he was elected as Provincial Prefect of the Azuay Province. He became well known during the 2019 demonstrations against President Lenín Moreno's neoliberal economic policies.
2021 presidential election
In 2020, he announced his first presidential campaign to replace President Lenin Moreno in the 2021 election. In February 2021 during the first round of voting, Pérez Guartambel came in third place, losing to Guillermo Lasso for the second place to advance in the run-off in April.

2023 presidential election
In May 2023, he announced his second presidential campaign to replace Guillermo Lasso in the 2023 election.

References

Ecuadorian politicians
1969 births
Living people
People from Cuenca, Ecuador
White Jamaicans are Jamaicans whose ancestry lies within the continent of Europe, most notably Great Britian, Ireland, Germany and Portugal.

References 

Ethnic groups in Jamaica
Lake Sidenreng is a lake in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This lake is connected to Tempe Lake via a small channel. Lake Sidenreng has some water facilities. The location is surrounded by mountains.

References

Lakes of Asia
South Sulawesi
Lithuanian Canadians (Lithuanian: Kanados lietuviai) are Canadians who are of full or partial Lithuanian descent. Over two-thirds of Lithuanian Canadians reside in Toronto, with other much smaller populations located around most of the Canadian provinces and territories.

References 

Ethnic groups in Canada
Latvian Canadians () are Canadians of full or partial Latvian descent. At the 2011 census, there were about 27,355 people of Latvian descent in Canada.

Ethnic groups in Canada
Polish Canadians (, ) are citizens of Canada with Polish ancestry, and Poles who immigrated to Canada from abroad. At the 2016 Census, there were 1,106,585 Canadians who claimed full or partial Polish heritage.

References

Ethnic groups in Canada
Ukrainian Canadians (; ) are Canadian citizens of Ukrainian descent or Ukrainian-born people who immigrated to Canada. In 2016, there were an estimated 1,359,655 persons of full or partial Ukrainian origin living in Canada (most being Canadian-born citizens), making them Canada's eleventh largest ethnic group and giving Canada the world's third-largest Ukrainian population behind Ukraine itself and Russia.

References 

Ethnic groups in Canada
Joan Maling is a linguist and program director at the National Science Foundation. Her primary research expertise is in the syntax of Icelandic.

Maling earned a BA from Goucher College and a PhD in linguistics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1972). She taught at Brandeis University from 1972 until she joined the National Science Foundation in 2003. She is a retired professor at Brandeis University.

Maling was co-editor (1983–1986) and then editor-in-chief (1987–2003) of the linguistics journal Natural Language and Linguistic Theory.  She is a past president of the Linguistic Society of America (2014).

References

Other websites 

 Profile at Brandeis University with links to publications up to 2005
Paukku is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jorma Paukku (1945–2016), Finnish diplomat 
Juho Paukku (born 1986), Finnish tennis player
Anders Börje Salming (;  17 April 1951 - 24 November 2022), nicknamed "The King", was a Swedish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for Brynäs IF, the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Detroit Red Wings, and AIK.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

Other websites

1951 births
Swedish ice hockey defencemen
Detroit Red Wings players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
2022 deaths
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Kiruna
Negrito is the name for several  ethnic groups from South and  Southeast Asia. The name is the diminutive form of Negro. Like the term negro, many people consider it to be offensive. Usually, Negritos have a dark skin, curly hair, Asiatic facial features, and do not grow to be very tall. Traditionally, the term 'Negrito' has been used for the following groups:

 The indigenous population of the Andaman Islands
 About 25 ethnic groups on the Philippines, among them the Aeta and Ati
 The Semang and the Senoi on the Malay peninsula
 The Maniq people, in the south of Thailand

The Island Negros, which is part of the Philippines today, was named after the Negritos. Because the term 'Negrito' doesn't allow a precise scientific definition, most scientists (ethnologues) no longer use the term either.
Genetic research found them to be more closely related to non-Negrito local populations than to each other. Many Negrito people share genetic ancestry with East Asians. Their physical and morphological features were found to be local adaptions to tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, rather than a remnant of a shared common ancestor, as suggested previously.

References 

 
 
 
Ethnic groups in India
YouPorn is a website allowing free access to pornographic video clips. It was founded in 2006, and has become one of the most accessed porn sites in the world. The site is free to access. It is financed using online advertising, such as banner ads. Users can upload their content (which are usually parts of porn movies). Each clip is reviewed, and is later released for public access. It is possible to search the site using keywords. There's also a paid subscription, where the users can access more content. 

Usually, people need to have a certain minimal age to be able to have access to pornography. The site does not verify the age of the person watching. For this reason, it has been blocked in many countries.

2006 establishments
Pornographic websites
André Henri Lavrillier (May 7, 1885 – January 28, 1958) was a French medalist. He won the Prix de Rome for engraving in 1914. André Lavrillier studied at the Beaux-Arts de Paris in the workshops of Jules Chaplain (1839 – 1909), Frédéric de Vernon (1858 – 1912) and Auguste Patey (1855 – 1930). André Lavrillier won a Second Grand Prix de Rome in 1911, and a Premier Grand Prix de Rome in 1914. He married the Romanian sculptor Margaret Cossaceanu (1893 – 1980). They are the parents of photographer Carol-Marc Lavrillier (born in 1933). André Lavrillier is the author of numerous French medals and coins. Andre is the older brother of Gaston Lavrillier.

References 

1885 births
1958 deaths
French sculptors
Rynagh O'Grady (18 April 1951 – 7 February 2021) was an Irish actress. She was born in Dublin. She was known for her roles of Mary O'Leary in the Channel 4 sitcom Father Ted and Minnie Kennedy in the 1999 movie A Love Divided. 

O'Grady died on 7 February 2021 in Dublin, at the age of 69.

References

Other websites
 

1954 births
2021 deaths
Irish movie actors
Irish television actors
Actors from Dublin
Arabian Peninsula has been home to Semitic people for thousands of years. These people include the Arabs, but not all Arabs live in Arabia. People from the Arabian Desert, known as Bedouins, herded animals as nomads. They were grouped into extended families and tribes. People from other parts of it lived in villages and towns.

Before the Muslim era 
Around 3000 BC, people near the Persian Gulf were trading with Mesopotamia. Dilmun which is now Bahrain, was the center of trade. By 2000 BC, parts of South Arabian Peninsula were trading with Ancient Egypt. During the peaks of their empires, Assyria and Babylonia controlled North and West Arabian Peninsula.
By the 4th century (300-400) AD, Himyar conquered all other kingdoms of South Arabian Peninsula. Christianity came to Arabian Peninsula, from Abyssinia and Syria. Some people in Himyar followed Judaism. A Jewish king of Himyar killed Christians. Abyssinia and Rome ruled by Justinian were both Christian countries. In 525 they attacked Himyar. In North and Central Arabian Peninsula, two kingdoms had appeared in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD: The Lakhmids and the Ghassanids. The Sassanid Empire from Persia supported the Lakhmids (and Himyar), and Rome supported the Ghassanids. These two empires were at war. In the 6th century the Bedouins fought each other in wars called the Jahiliyyah.

Muslim era
Muslim era 

In 610, Muhammad, an Arab from Mecca, claimed that God was speaking to him. The people of Mecca, mostly from the Quraysh tribe, worshipped many gods. Muhammad said that there was only one God. Muhammad founded the religion of Islam, and his followers, called Muslims, conquered Arabian Peninsula by war. After Muhammad died in 632, men called caliphs ruled the Muslims in empires called caliphates. These include the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abbasid caliphates. Some parts of Arabian Peninsula, including Oman, were not always part of the caliphates. Rulers from the 900s to the 1200s included the Fatimid Caliphate, Seljuk Empire, and Ayyubid dynasty. Islam was divided into two forms called Sunni and Shi'a, who fought wars against each other. Yemen and Oman were ruled by different people at times, including the Rasulid dynasty in Yemen.
The Hashemite Sharifs of Mecca ruled the Hejaz (Western Arabian Peninsula) region starting in the 900s. The Mamluk Empire from Egypt had control over the Sharifs in the 1300s. In 1517, the Ottoman Empire from Turkey conquered the Mamluks. The Ottomans took control in the Hejaz, Yemen, and other parts of Arabian Peninsula. European countries wanted to control more of Arabian Peninsula, so they fought wars against the Ottomans. Europeans, mainly the Portuguese, won some cities on the coast in the 1500s and 1600s. Persians won control in Oman, and Oman also built its own empire. In the 1700s, a new form of Islam called Wahhabism spread to nomads. In the 1800s Wahhabis led by the House of al-Saud went to war against the Ottoman Empire. Britain helped the Wahhabis and gave them countries along the Persian Gulf. Britain also took part of Yemen into the British Empire. In World War I, the Allied Powers fought against the Ottomans
. The Ottomans lost the war, so the Allied Powers broke up their empire into smaller countries. In 1932 Ibn Saud, from the House of al-Saud, founded the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sources

Other websites

History of the Middle East
Mark Jensen (12 October 1960 – 1 February 2021) was a Canadian luger. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1980 Winter Olympics. He was born in Toronto, Ontario.

Jensen died on 1 February 2021 in Toronto, aged 60.

References

1960 births
2021 deaths
Canadian Olympians
Sportspeople from Toronto
Lugers
Rennard Cordon Davis (May 23, 1940 – February 2, 2021) was an American anti-war activist. He became known in the 1960s when he was one of the Chicago Seven protestors charged for anti-war protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He was a critic of the Vietnam War.

Davis died on February 2, 2021, at his home in Berthoud, Colorado from lymphoma, aged 80.

References

1940 births
2021 deaths
American political activists
People from Lansing, Michigan
Deaths from lymphoma
The Town of Berthoud is a town in Larimer and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. At the 2020 United States Census, 10,332 people lived here.

References

Towns in Colorado
Peter MacNaughton Dunn, FRCP, FRCOG, FRCPCH (23 June 1929 – 2 February 2021) was an English paediatrician. Dunn was known for introducing into the UK the Gregory box in 1971, that gave Continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of infant respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn.

Dunn was also notable for being known for founding the charity association British Association of Perinatal Medicine.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
English physicians
People from Birmingham
Elisabeth Maria Josepha "Lilianne" Ploumen (born July 12, 1962, Maastricht) is a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). She is involved in anti-poverty and abortion rights activities.

Ploumen studied history at Erasmus University Rotterdam, and worked at several relief and development organizations, among others as director of Cordaid.

She chaired the PvdA from 2007 to 2012, and was minister for Foreign Trade and Development Corporation in the Second Rutte cabinet (2012-2017, successor of Maxime Verhagen (only Development Cooperation), and predecessor of Sigrid Kaag).

From 2017 to 2022, she was an MP, and from 2021 to 2022, she was also parliamentary and party leader, in both cases succeeding Lodewijk Asscher.

Lilianne Ploumen is married and lives in Amsterdam. She belongs to the Catholic Church.

References 
 Parlement.com biography
1962 births
Living people
Abortion-rights activists
Dutch activists
Dutch party chairs
Dutch Roman Catholics
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from Maastricht
Kentucky's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The district is in northern Kentucky. It is next to the Ohio River. The congressional district includes the counties Boone, Kenton, and Campbell and the towns Fort Mitchell, Covington, Florence, Newport, and Fort Thomas. A small part of Louisville is also in the district. The people who live in the district elect a representative to work for them in the United States House of Representatives. The district has been represented by Republican Thomas Massie since 2012. Massie won a special election in 2012 after Geoff Davis resigned.

Election history

References

04
The Meitei people, or Manipuri people, are the predominant ethnic group of the Indian state of Manipur. There are significant Meitei speaking population in Assam, Tripura, Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Regarding religious groups, there are Meitei Hindus, Sanamahists

References
Khamlangba (), also spelt as Khamlangpa (), is a deity in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur).  He is the God of iron, mining, metallurgy, steel manufacturing, hunting and war. His occupation is the extraction of the iron ores and the manufacture of steel. The Khamlangba Thenlon text mentions about his skills of iron metallurgy and blacksmith in ancient Kakching kingdom.

Description 
God Khamlangba is the miner of iron ores and the manufacturer of steel. He is worshipped for peace and prosperity in the kingdom. He is revered for protecting people from diseases and death. He drives away the evil spirits from the state. He belongs to the class of Sylvan Gods (Umang Lais).

The Kangjeirol text mentions that God Khamlangba was one of the divine polo players who played the divine polo match of the gods.
Mythology 
In the creation myth, God Khamlangba was grown out of Atiya Sidaba. He was a great hunter, warrior and miner. He lived with Goddess Huimu Leima and a son named Amudon was born to them. After this, Khamlangba left Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur) for Tripura () in search of iron ores. When he returned to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur), he settled in Kakching. The people of Kakching worshipped Him. Later, "Kakching Haraoba", a new form of Lai Haraoba was developed. This account is evident in the Khamlangba Khunggumlon text.

In another legend, God Khamlangba stayed for some time at a place named "Khuman Heiyel Loubuk". Later, he came to Kheraching. A person named Nganba Tekcha Pamba Laihat Thouba beheaded Irum Lai Tubi Kokling Lengba. So, the place where God Khamlangba stayed was later known as Kakching Khullen and Kakching Wairi.
God Khamlangba participated in the divine polo match played among the gods. The divine polo match took place during the reign of the deified Meetei King Nongda Lairen Pakhangba as described in the Kangjeirol text. He was one of the 7 polo players in the northern team. His team was led by God Marjing. On the other hand, his opponent's team (southern team) was led by God Thangjing.

Cults and shrines 
God Khamlangba holds a special position for the Kakching Haraoba. Kakching Haraoba is one of the four types of Lai Haraoba festival.

During the era of King Samuroiba Ningthou, the temple of Khamlangba was built in Kakching Khullen. The Naorem clan also built a temple of Khamlangba at Kakching Wairi. The temple of Khamlangba in Kakching Khullen was maintained by the Mayanglambam family while the one at Kakching Wairi was maintained by Naorem family.

Gallery

Related pages 
 Loyalakpa
 Mongba Hanba

References
References

Bibliography 
 Khamlangba Erengba Puwaree Neinarol by Yaima, Lamgdum
 Kakching Haraoba by Meitei, Pukhrambam Bharat
 Kakching Haraoba Anisuba Saruk by Meitei, Pukhrambam Bharat

Other websites 

 Khamlangba_archive.org

Kings in Meitei mythology
Meitei gods and goddesses
Bulbophyllum regnellii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.

References
The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia

Orchids
Curio muirii is a succulent plant in the daisy family that is native to South Africa. Its particular native range is the Cape Province.

Description 
A small shrub that grows in shale cliffs, it features hairless leaves that are pale green with blue tones. The leaves are flat and circular-shaped.

References
Wageningen University & Research, shortened to WUR, is a public university in Wageningen, a town in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands.

Wageningen University & Research was established in 1918 (its predecessor in 1876).

It has about 13,000 students.

Its focus is on biology and natural resources.

Other websites 

  

Colleges and universities in the Netherlands
Gelderland
1910s establishments in the Netherlands
1918 establishments in Europe
Sekou Kimathi Sinclair Smith (May 15, 1972 – January 26, 2021) was an American sportswriter who covered the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Early life 
Smith was a native of Grand Rapids, Michigan. He graduated from Jackson State University in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in communications.

Career 
Smith covered college football, basketball, and baseball for The Clarion-Ledger from 1994 until 2001, during his university studies and after. Smith was an NBA beat writer for four years each at The Indianapolis Star and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. He started working at Turner Broadcasting as a senior analyst for NBA Digital in November 2009. He also worked as the creator and author of Sekou Smith’s Hang Time Blog on NBA.com, a host of The Hang Time Podcast, and a Senior Analyst on NBA TV’s The Beat. Smith was one of the small number of journalists inside the NBA's bubble at the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida covering the 2020 playoffs and the NBA Finals.
Smith mentored many colleagues as a member of the National Association of Black Journalists.

Family 
Smith was married to his wife, Heather, with whom he had three children.

Death 
Smith died of COVID-19 at the age of 48 on January 26, 2021.

References 

1972 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Place of death missing
Writers from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Mike Evans (November 3, 1949 – December 14, 2006) was an American actor who is known for playing Lionel Jefferson on All in the Family and The Jeffersons. Mike Evans stopped playing Lionel Jefferson after the first season of The Jeffersons but came back to play Lionel for seasons six, seven, and eight. Evans helped write the sitcom Good Times. Evans died of throat cancer in 2006 at age 57.

References

Other websites 
 

1949 births
2006 deaths
African American actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from throat cancer
Actors from North Carolina
Nika Ninua (; born 22 June 1999) is a Georgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for PAOK B.

References

Other websites 
 Profile  at worldfootball.net
 

1999 births
Footballers in Georgia (country)
Sportspeople from Tbilisi
Living people
Association football midfielders
Nyenrode Business University (Dutch: Nyenrode Business Universiteit), shortened to NBU, is a private university in Breukelen, a town in the province of Utrecht, the Netherlands. It also has a location in Amsterdam.

Nyenrode Business University was established in 1946.

Its focus is on business.

Other websites 

  

Colleges and universities in the Netherlands
Stichtse Vecht
Amsterdam
1946 establishments in the Netherlands
An aeolipile or Hero's Engine, is a simple kind of steam engine believed to have been invented by Hero of Alexandria in the 1st century AD.  It may have been the first steam engine made.

Name
Its name comes from the Greek word Αἴολος and latin word pila, it means "The ball of Aeolus." Aeolus is the ancient Greek god of air and wind.

How it works 
A ball is free to rotate on a hinge, 2 or 4 L-shaped nozzles stick out of the ball, the ball is to be filled with water, and a source of heat (such as fire) is placed underneath the ball, as the water gets hot, it turns to steam that forces its way out of the nozzles, pushing the ball around, therefore, the aeolipile is a kind of reaction turbine, and the nozzles use a similar principle to rockets.

Usage
No one really knows if the aeolipile was used for anything in ancient times. In modern times, they are used to teach physics and how steam engines work.

Ancient Greece
Mechanical engineering
Norbert Owona (1951 – 3 February 2021) was a Cameroonian footballer. He played as a midfielder for the Cameroon national team until 1972.

Owona scored against Nigeria during the 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign. 

After his football career, he was homeless and had a hernia. 

Owona was found dead on a street in Douala, on 3 February 2021. He was aged 70.

References

1951 births
2021 deaths
Cameroonian footballers
Dag Jostein Fjærvoll (20 January 1947 – 5 February 2021) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. He was Minister of Defence from 1997 to 1999 and Minister of Transport and Communications from 1999 to 2000 in the Kjell Magne Bondevik cabinet. He was also a member of Storting from 1985 to 1997. Fjærvoll was born in Hadsel, Norway.

Fjærvoll died on 5 February 2021 in Oslo, aged 74.

References

1947 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian politicians
Imre Furmen (14 August 1933 – 5 February 2021) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.

Furmen died on 5 February 2021 in Budapest, aged 87.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Cyclists
Hungarian Olympians
Sportspeople from Budapest
Rob Kane (April 30, 1967  February 5, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Connecticut Senate, representing the 32nd district from 2009 to 2017. He was Connecticut state auditor from 2017 until his death in 2021.

Kane was found dead in his home in Watertown, Connecticut on February 5, 2021, at age 53.

References

1967 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Connecticut
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Watertown is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. 22,105 people lived here at the 2020 census.

References

Towns in Connecticut
Charles Andrew Krueger (January 28, 1937 – February 5, 2021) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive tackle for 15 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), all with the San Francisco 49ers. He was born in Caldwell, Texas.

Krueger died on February 5, 2021 in Clayton, California from heart and kidney failure at the age of 84.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from renal failure
American football defensive ends
American football defensive tackles
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from Texas
Clayton (formerly Clayton's and Claytonville) is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, 11,070 people lived here.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
The August 2020 Midwest derecho was a strong derecho in the Midwestern United States–mostly Nebraska, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin and Indiana. Nebraska and Iowa were already having severe droughts at the time. The derecho caused large hail, heavy rain and tornadoes.

The greatest damage happened in northern Illinois and eastern Iowa. The strongest winds took place in Iowa. They were at 126 miles per hour. Many tornadoes hit northern Illinois.

Cedar Rapids, Iowa was severely damaged by the storm.

The derecho caused more than $11 billion in damage.

References

Tornadoes in the United States
Tornado outbreaks
Derechos
2020 in weather
2020s in Nebraska
2020s in Iowa
2020s in Illinois
21st century in Indiana
2020 in Michigan
2020 in Wisconsin
2020 disasters in the United States
August 2020 events
Thomas James "Jake" McCoy (January 2, 1942 – February 5, 2021) was an American Olympic ice hockey defenseman. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. McCoy played with Team USA at the 1964 Winter Olympics held in Innsbruck, Austria. He later played one year for the Minnesota Nationals in the United States Hockey League.

McCoy died on February 5, 2021 in Minneapolis, aged 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Sportspeople from Minneapolis
American ice hockey defensemen
American Olympians
John Vivian Pullin (1 November 1941 – 5 February 2021) was an England international rugby union player. He played club rugby for Bristol Rugby and captained the England national rugby union team for which he played 42 times between 1966 and 1976. He also played for the British Lions. He was born in Aust, Gloucestershire.

Pullin died on 5 February 2021 in Bristol, England at the age of 79.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
English rugby union players
Sportspeople from Gloucestershire
Bruce Franklin Reed (July 11, 1954 – February 5, 2021) was an American professional wrestler and football player, better known by the ring name Butch Reed. He played college football at the University of Central Missouri.

He appeared in Mid-South Wrestling and tag team matches in the World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling.

On February 5, 2021, he died at the age of 66 from problems caused by two heart attacks. He tested positive for COVID-19 a month before his death.

References

1954 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American professional wrestlers
American football players
Sportspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
AWS (pronounced ah-vi-esh) is a Hungarian metal and post-hardcore band formed in 2006 by Bence Brucker, Dániel Kökényes and Áron Veress. 

They represented Hungary at the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, with the song "Viszlát nyár".

References

Establishments in Hungary
2006 establishments in Europe
Hungarian entertainers
Heavy metal bands
Post-hardcore bands
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Musical groups established in 2006
2000s music groups
2010s music groups
Atanas Georgiev Skatov (; born Atanas Georgiev Dimitrov; 11 March 1978 – 5 February 2021) was a Bulgarian mountaineer, vegan, agronomist in plant protection, entomologist, and ecologist.

On 24 May 2014 he became the first known vegan to ascend Everest. He tried to become the first known vegan to summit the 14 highest summits on Earth and successfully reached the top of 10 of them.

On 20 June 2017, Skatov ascended solo in alpine style Mount Denali in Alaska and became the first Bulgarian and the world's first vegan to climb successfully the Seven Summits.

He died on the way down from K2 after his unsuccessful ascent.

References

1978 births
2021 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Mountain climbers
Ecologists
Bulgarian scientists
Entomologists
Shen Zhonghou (; 13 February 1928 – 5 February 2021) was a Chinese engineer. He was a professor and doctoral supervisor at China University of Petroleum (Beijing). He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) from 2001 until his death. He was known as "Father of Drilling Bit". Shen was born in Dazhu County, Sichuan.

Shen died on 5 February 2021 in Beijing, aged 92.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
Chinese scientists
Chinese engineers
Robert Charles Soles Jr. (December 17, 1934 – February 5, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the North Carolina Senate, representing the 8th district from 1977 to 2011. Before, he was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1969 to 1976. Soles Jr. was born in Tabor City, North Carolina.

In 2009, multiple men accused Soles Jr. of sexual abuse.

Soles Jr. died on February 5, 2021 in Loris, South Carolina at the age of 86.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from North Carolina
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Tabor City, known as the "Yam Capital of the World", is a town in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. 2,511 people lived here as of the 2010 census.

References

Towns in North Carolina
Loris is a town in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. 2,396 people lived here at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in South Carolina
Ángela Gerónima Sureda de Santo (7 July 1921 — 5 February 2021) was an Argentine teacher, lawyer and politician. She was a deputy of the Unión Cívica Radical for the national district from 1981 to 1983. Sureda was born in Río Gallegos, Argentina.

Sureda died on 5 February 2021 in Río Gallegos, aged 99.

References

1921 births
2021 deaths
Argentine politicians
Ernie Tate (1934 – 5 February 2021) was a Northern Ireland supporter of Trotskyist groups in Canada and the United Kingdom. He was a founder in the 1960s of the International Marxist Group and Vietnam Solidarity Campaign in Britain. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Tate died from pancreatic cancer on 5 February 2021.

References

1934 births
2021 deaths
Activists from Belfast
Canadian activists
The National Parliament of Solomon Islands has 50 members, elected for a four-year term in 50 single-seat constituencies.

It is presided by a Speaker. The current speaker is Patterson Oti.

References

Solomon Islands
Solomon
Solomon
Sir Paul Joshua Tovua  (1947 – 5 February 2021) was a Solomon Islander politician. In 1976. he was elected to the National Parliament of Solomon Islands. He also helped start the parliament. He was the Speaker of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands from 1994 to 2001.

He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 2014 New Year Honours list, "for services to politics and to the community".

Tovua died on 5 February 2021, aged 73.

References

2021 deaths
1947 births
Solomon Islands politicians
Johannes Hendrikus “Han” Urbanus (22 June 1927 – 5 February 2021) was a Dutch baseball player. Urbanus was born in Rotterdam. He played for OVVO in East Amsterdam, and became five times in a row Dutch champion. He played for 12 years for the Netherlands national baseball team. He was born in Rotterdam. 

Urbanus died on 5 February 2021 in Rotterdam, aged 93.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
Baseball players
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Vladimir Sergeyevich Vysotsky ,  Volodymyr Serhiyovych Vysotsky; (18 August 1954 – 5 February 2021) was a Russian admiral. He was Commander of the Russian Northern Fleet. On 12 September 2007, Vysotsky was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy.

Vysotsky died on 5 February 2021 in Moscow, aged 66.

References

1954 births
2021 deaths
Russian military people
Alan Leslie Lerwill (15 November 1946 – 6 February 2021) was a British international long jumper. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 1970 British Commonwealth Games long jump, and gold medal in the 1974 British Commonwealth Games.

Lerwill died on 6 February 2021, aged 74.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
British athletes
British Olympians
Long jumpers
People from Portsmouth
Monique Yvinou (10 June 1928 – 6 February 2021) was a French gymnast. She competed in the women's artistic team all-around at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

Yvinou died on 6 February 2021, aged 92.

References

1928 births
2021 deaths
French Olympians
French gymnasts
People from Finistère
Sportspeople from Brittany
Ralph Gerald Backstrom (September 18, 1937 – February 7, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and later a coach and hockey executive. He played in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens, Los Angeles Kings, and Chicago Black Hawks between 1956 and 1973. 

He also played in the World Hockey Association with the Chicago Cougars, Denver Spurs/Ottawa Civics, and New England Whalers from 1973 to 1977.

With the Canadiens, he won the Stanley Cup six times.

Backstrom died after a long illness on February 7, 2021, aged 83, in his Windsor, Colorado, home.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Montreal Canadiens players
Los Angeles Kings players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Stanley Cup champions
Windsor is a Home Rule Municipality in Larimer and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. In 2020, 32,716 people lived in Windsor. It is  north of Denver.

References

Towns in Colorado
Cheng Rongshi (; 18 October 1927 – 7 February 2021) was a Chinese physical chemist and academician. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, being elected in 1991.

Cheng was born in Yixing, Jiangsu.

On 7 February 2021, he died of illness in Guangzhou, Guangdong, aged 93.

References

1927 births
2021 deaths
Chinese chemists
Scientists from Jiangsu