Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949) was an American novelist. She is best known for writing Gone with the Wind. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Her mother's family was Irish Roman Catholic. In Atlanta on 11 August 1949, Mitchell was hit by a car driven by a drunk driver. Five days later, she died of her injuries. The driver was convicted of involuntary manslaughter.

References 

1900 births
1949 deaths
American manslaughter victims
American novelists
Road accident deaths in the United States
Writers from Atlanta
> album title goes here < is the fifth studio album by Canadian electronica artist, deadmau5. > album title goes here < was released on September 21, 2012.

The album featured the singles "Maths", "The Veldt" with Chris James, and "Professional Griefers" featuring Gerard Way of My Chemical Romance. The song "Failbait" featured American hip hop group Cypress Hill and the song "Telemiscommunications" featured English recording artist Imogen Heap.

deadmau5 said during a live stream on Ustream that the song "Sleepless" was supposed to have vocals on it but he submitted the wrong file without the vocals and it was the one that was selected to go on the final copy of the album. He said that he would be releasing the real final version of the song for free soon.

The album has received a nomination for Best Dance/Electronica Album for the 55th Grammy Awards.

Songs

References

2012 albums
Deadmau5 albums
Thermal resistance is the opposite of thermal conductivity. It is the measure of how much an object resists heat flow.

Thermodynamics
Physical quantity
For other uses, see Gosei.
 is a Japanese language term used in countries in North America and South America to name the children born to Japanese people who immigrated. The emigrants or immigrants who were born in Japan are called Issei; and their children born in the new country are called Nisei (second generation). The grandchildren of  Issei are called Sansei (third generation); and their great-grandchildren are called Yonsei.  The children of the Yonsei  are the great-great-grandchilderen of Issei ancestors; and these children are called Gosei.  In other words, the children of at least one Yonsei parent are called Gosei 

The character and uniqueness of the Gosei is recognized in its social history.  The Gosei are the subject of on-going academic research in the United States and in Japan.

History

The earliest organized group of Japanese emigrants settled in Mexico in 1897.
Imigration to Brazil began in 1908.  Today, the community which grew from the immigrant children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren has become the largest Japanese emigrant population outside of Japan, including approximately 1.5 million Brazilians. Other communities of Yonsei grew up in the United States,  Canada,  and Peru. 

The use of the term Gosei was modeled after an Issei pattern or template.  In the 1930s, the term Issei came into common use.  The word replaced the term "immigrant" (ijusha).  This change in usage mirrored an evolution in the way the Issei looked at themselves.  The label Issei also included the idea of belonging to the new country.

Cultural profile 
The term Nikkei (日系) was created by sociologists in the late 20th century.  The Nikkei include all of the world's Japanese immigrants and their descendants.
The Issei were born in Japan, and their cultural perspective was primarily Japanese; but they were in another country by choice.  Their Gosei great-great-grandsons and great-great-granddaughters grew up with a national and cultural point-of-view that was different from their parents.

Although the Issei kept an emotional connection with Japan, they created homes in a country far from Japan.  The Gosei had never known a country other than the one into which they were born.

The Issei, Nisei, Sansei, Yonsei and Gosei generations reflect distinctly different attitudes to authority, gender, religious practice, and other matters.

Differences among these national Gosei developed because of the histories of their Japanese emigrant ancestors.

Gosei in Brazil 
Japanese-Brazilian (Nipo-brasileiro) Gosei are a small part of an ethnic minority in Brazil. In 1990, 0.8% of the Nipo-Brasileiros community were Gosei.

Gosei in Canada 
Japanese-Canadian Gosei are typical for any ethnic group.
Gosei in Peru 
Japanese-Peruvian (Nipo-peruano) Gosei make up less than 1.0% of the Nikkei population in 2000.

Gosei in the US 
The lives of the Japanese-Americans of earlier generations contrasts with the Gosei because they have English-speaking grandparents.  According to a 2011 columnist in The Rafu Shimpo of Los Angeles, "Younger Japanese Americans are more culturally American than Japanese" and "other than some vestigial cultural affiliations, a Yonsei or Gosei is simply another American."

References

Other websites

 Japanese American National Museum
 Japanese American Historical Society
 Densho: The Japanese American Legacy Project
 Discover Nikkei

Japanese diaspora
"Professional Griefers" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from American musician Gerard Way from My Chemical Romance. The song is featured on deadmau5's sixth studio album Album Title Goes Here. 

Only live recordings of the song as an instrumental could be found around the internet in late 2011 and early 2012. The instrumental version of the song was played during the official launch of Minecraft.

deadmau5 played the song with vocals during a live Internet stream and fans were able to guess that the vocal were performed by Gerard Way because of this distinctive voice. A preview for the song was uploaded on deadmau5's YouTube channel on July 6, 2012 and the song was finally released on iTunes and Beatport on August 14, 2012. 

The song was featured in the soundtrack for Electronic Arts' FIFA 13.

References

2012 songs
deadmau5 songs
Jena Malone (born November 21, 1984, Sparks, Nevada) is an American actress. She has acted in television programs and in movies, including Contact, Donnie Darko and Stepmom. She has also been in Broadway plays.

Actors from Nevada
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
1984 births
"The Veldt" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from American musician Chris James. The song is featured on deadmau5's sixth studio album Album Title Goes Here. 

The song was inspired by the 1950 short story by Ray Bradbury. The song was created during a 22-hour live stream. Chris James was found on Twitter by deadmau5 when James created his own vocal rendition of the song. deadmau5 liked his James'" rendition so much that he included it in the official release of the song.

The music video is based on "The Veldt" by Ray Bradbury and is loosely based around the 2010 video game, Limbo.

The song was ranked at #48 on Rolling Stone' list of the 50 best songs of 2012''.

References

2012 songs
Deadmau5 songs
"Maths" is a song by Canadian house producer deadmau5. The song is on deadmau5's sixth studio album Album Title Goes Here. 

The song was originally going to be included as the 12th song on the 4×4=12 soundtrack. It wasn't chosen to be on the final version of the album because deadmau5 could not finish the song in time.

The song was featured in a video which featured deadmau5 on a water scooter riding on Lake Ontario with a helmet camera.

It was first played throughout the Meowingtons Hax Tour before it was released on February 17, 2012.

References

2012 songs
deadmau5 songs
"Raise Your Weapon" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from Greta Svabo Bech. The song is featured on deadmau5's fifth studio album 4×4=12. 

The song starts with a piano melody played in 4/4 time under the vocals and enters then the song enters a dubstep bassline about halfway through the song with the vocals from the beginning repeat.

The song received positive reviews from critics with David Jeffries from Allmusic saying "When the one-two punch of “Raise Your Weapon” and “One Trick Pony” introduce the Mau5’s newfound love of dubstep, you’ve got just enough variety." and Will Hermes of Rolling Stone saying "The masterstroke is "Raise Your Weapon," which breaks down into a sick dubstep beat. "How does it feel now, to watch it burn?" asks singer Greta Svabo Bech before the bass hits".
"Raise Your Weapon" was nominated for Best Dance Recording at the 54th Grammy Awards. deadmau5 also performed the song in a sequence with David Guetta, Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Foo Fighters, with the songs being "I Can Only Imagine" by Guetta, Brown, and Wayne and "Rope" by The Foo Fighters.

References

2010 songs
deadmau5 songs
is the oldest published Japanese text on garden-making. It was written in the mid-to-late 11th century. Various translations in English and French exist.

History
Sakuteiki is considered the oldest garden planning book. It is believed to be the work of Tachibana Toshitsuna.

During the Kamakura period, it was referred to as the Senzai Hisshō (Secret Selection on Gardens).  In the Edo period, it became known as Sakuteiki.

Overview
Sakuteiki is a record of the styles of gardening in the Heian period. It describes five styles of gardening, including
 "Ocean Style" (taikai no yō)  
 "Mountain Torrent Style" (yama kawa no yō) 
 "Broad River Style" (taiga no yō) 
 "Wetland Style" (numa ike no yō) 
 "Reed Style" (ashide no yō)

Related pages
 Japanese garden

References

Gardening
Japanese literature
Calama is a commune and city of Chile. It is the capital of Province of El Loa, and is in the Region of Antofagasta.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Cities in Chile
Antofagasta Region
Batman is a superhero movie directed by Tim Burton. It is based on the DC Comics Batman. Michael Keaton plays Bruce Wayne/Batman, Jack Nicholson plays The Joker and Kim Basinger plays Vicki Vale. The movie was released in 1989.

Many top stars were considered for the role of Batman, including Mel Gibson, Kevin Costner, Charlie Sheen, Pierce Brosnan, Tom Selleck and Bill Murray. Tim Burton was pressured to cast an obvious action movie star. Producer Jon Peters favored Keaton, arguing he had the right "edgy, tormented quality." Having directed Keaton in Beetlejuice, Burton agreed.

Release Dates

Related pages 
 Batman
 The Dark Knight Trilogy
 Batman Returns
 Batman Forever
 Batman & Robin

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 

1989 movies
Batman (1989 movie series)
Batman movies
Movies based on comic book characters
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Tim Burton
Warner Bros. movies
Gosei may refer to:
 , a Go competition in Japan, a "best of five" contest
 , term describing fifth-generation descendants of emigrants from Japan 
 , five questions for self-reflection in daily life, traditional at Japan's Naval Academy
Michele Ann Marie Fabares (born January 19, 1944), better known through the stage name Shelley Fabares, is an American movie and television actress and pop singer. Her acting career started around 1947 at age three. She played Mary in The Donna Reed Show. She played Christine Armstrong in the ABC sitcom Coach. 

Fabares was born in Santa Monica, California. She was married to Lou Adler from 1964 until they divorced in 1980. In 1984, she married Mike Farrell. Her aunt was actress Nanette Fabray.

References

Actors from Santa Monica, California
1944 births
Living people
American pop singers
Democrats (United States)
Singers from California
American movie actors
American television actors
For other uses, see Gosei.
 is a mental exercise for thinking over the events of each day.  Gosei are a series of questions which each cadet is expected to ask himself each day.  These five open-ended questions are part of the traditions of Japan's Naval Academy.

History
In the early 1930s, the related Gosei concepts were created by Vice Admiral Hajime Matsushita when he was the Chief of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy. 

In the late-Shōwa period, the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF) encouraged the use of the Gosei as a self-examination exercise.  In today's JMSDF, Gosei is supposed to be one of the ordinary parts of daily living.
Questions
Every evening, Japan's Navy cadets are expected to think carefully about a their actions during the course of the day.  This opportunity for self-reflection is guided by the set of five questions,  including
 Have you not gone against sincerity
 Have you not felt ashamed of your words and deeds
 Have you not lacked vigor
 Have you not exerted all possible efforts
 Have you not become slothful

The Gosei questions have been translated into English for discussion at the United States Naval Academy.

References

Other websites	
  Precepts of Ieyasu Tokugawa" at Wikisource

Japanese culture
For other uses, see Gosei.
The  is a Japanese competition event for expert players of Go.  It is also the title which is earned by the winner of the competition.

References

Sport in Japan
Above the Rim is a 1994 American urban sports drama movie directed by Jeff Pollack. Duane Martin, Tupac Shakur, Leon and Marlon Wayans star. The movie is set in New York City and is about drugs and basketball.

Sources

Other websites 

1994 crime drama movies
1990s sports movies
American crime drama movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
American sports drama movies
Silver Linings Playbook is a 2012 American romantic drama movie. It stars Bradley Cooper as a bipolar man who has recently been discharged from a psychiatric hospital, where he was sent after attacking his wife's lover. Jennifer Lawrence as Tiffany and Robert De Niro as Pat Sr. This movie is set in Pennsylvania in 2008. It was based on the novel of the same name. Most movie critics gave the movie good reviews.

Release dates

Other websites 

2012 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Bipolar disorder in fiction
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in Pennsylvania
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies directed by David O. Russell
Various groups are involved in the Insurgency in Northeast India, India's northeast states, which are connected to the rest of the Republic of India by a narrow strip of land known as the Siliguri Corridor. In the region several armed factions operate. Some groups call for a separate state, others for regional autonomy, while some extreme groups demand complete independence.

Related pages
List of ongoing armed conflicts

 
Northeast India
Insurgencies
Rebellions in Asia
Dalitstan.org was a Dalit advocacy website active until mid-2006. It was one of 18 websites that were blocked by the Indian government following the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings.

The website claimed to be run by Dalitstan, a "Human Rights Organization working for the Upliftment of Dalits, the Untouchables of India". Note that -stan is a suffix for "place of" or "country", and forms part of the name of many places throughout Central and South Asia. Dalitstan would mean "place or country of the Dalits".

Claims and counter-claims
The website stated that the Dalits were the original people of India who created the Harappan civilization, and described the Brahmins as the descendants of the Aryan invaders who enslaved them.

Dibyesh Anand of the University of Westminster described Dalitstan.org as a Dalit nationalist group that also acted as a forum for anti-India Christian and Muslim advocacy.
Blocked by the Indian government
Dalitistan.org was one of 18 websites that were blocked in India by the Ministry of Telecommunications of the Government in July 2006. The purpose of the block was to try to stop terror and hate messages on the Internet following the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings.

History of domain
The website was started in 1999. The domain was registered by Helen Heklund, with an address in Granbury, Texas. The website was taken down sometime after May 2006. The domain registration lapsed (expired). The rights to the name were then purchased by someone else.

References

Nationalist organizations in India
Separatist movements of India
Loie (or Loïe) Fuller  (January 15, 1862 – January 1, 1928) was a pioneer of modern dance. She had no dance training, but got experience acting on the stage. A chance experiment with an over-long skirt gave her ideas which she eventually developed into a dance.

Career
Fuller was born Marie Louise Fuller in the Chicago suburb of Fullersburg (now Hinsdale, Illinois). She began her theatrical career as a professional child actress and later choreographed and performed dances in burlesque (as a skirt dancer), vaudeville, and circus shows.

Fuller developed her own natural movement and improvisation techniques. Fuller combined her choreography with silk costumes seen by multi-coloured lighting of her own design.
Although Fuller became famous in America through works such as Serpentine Dance (1891), she felt that she was not taken seriously by the public. Her warm reception in Paris during a European tour persuaded Fuller to stay in France. A regular performer at the Folies Bergère with works such as Fire Dance, Fuller became the embodiment of the Art Nouveau movement. An 1896 film of the Serpentine Dance gives a hint of what her performance was like (the unknown dancer in the film is not Fuller).

In connecting free dance, billowing skirts and materials, color and lighting effects, Fuller was in sympathy with several other dancers of that period. All performed in Paris, on the Moulin Rouge or Folies Bergère stage, or both. These stages, as was usual in music hall generally, offered a series of separate acts rather than one continuous work.
Patents 
Fuller held patents related to stage lighting. They including chemical compounds for creating color gel and the use of chemical salts for lluminescent lighting, and garments (stage costumes US Patent 518347). She tried to create a patent of her Serpentine Dance to stop imitators from using her choreography or claiming to be her. Fuller gave a written description of her dance to the United States Copyright Office; however, a US Circuit Court judge denied Fuller's request for an injunction. The Serpentine Dance told no story and was therefore not eligible for copyright protection.  At that time dance was only protected if it qualified as "dramatic" and Fuller's dance was too abstract for this qualification. The precedent set by Fuller's case remained in place from 1892 until 1976, when Federal Copyright Law extended protection to choreographic works.
Written works
Fuller's autobiographical memoire "Quinze ans de ma vie" was written in French and published by in 1908 with an introduction by Anatole France. She drafted her memoires again in English a few years later, which were published under the title "Fifteen Years of a Dancer's Life" by Herbert Jenkins (London) in 1913. The New York Public Library Jerome Robbins Dance Collection holds the nearly complete manuscript to the English edition and materials related to the French edition.

References 

Actors from Illinois
American dancers
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
Deaths from pneumonia
1862 births
1928 deaths
Vaudeville performers
Frank H. Ono (June 5, 1923 – May 6, 1980) was a United States Army soldier.  He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.

Early life 
Ono was born in Colorado.  His parents were immigrants from Japan. He was a Nisei, which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.

Soldier
Ono joined the US Army in September 1943.

He volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team.  This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.
For his actions in July 1944, Ono  was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).  In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II.  Ono's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the White House on June 21, 2000, his family was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, but only seven of them were still alive.

Medal of Honor citation
Ono's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in northern Italy in 1944.  He held an advance position alone. He treated wounded men; and he remained behind to provide covering fire as his unit withdrew.
Private First Class Frank H. Ono distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 4 July 1944, near Castellina, Italy. In attacking a heavily defended hill, Private First Class Ono's squad was caught in a hail of formidable fire from the well-entrenched enemy. Private First Class Ono opened fire with his automatic rifle and silenced one machine gun 300 hundred yards to the right front. Advancing through incessant fire, he killed a sniper with another burst of fire, and while his squad leader reorganized the rest of the platoon in the rear, he alone defended the critical position. His weapon was then wrenched from his grasp by a burst of enemy machine pistol fire as enemy troops attempted to close in on him. Hurling hand grenades, Private First Class Ono forced the enemy to abandon the attempt, resolutely defending the newly won ground until the rest of the platoon moved forward. Taking a wounded comrade's rifle, Private First Class Ono again joined in the assault
. After killing two more enemy soldiers, he boldly ran through withering automatic, small arms, and mortar fire to render first aid to his platoon leader and a seriously wounded rifleman. In danger of being encircled, the platoon was ordered to withdraw. Volunteering to cover the platoon, Private First Class Ono occupied virtually unprotected positions near the crest of the hill, engaging an enemy machine gun emplaced on an adjoining ridge and exchanging fire with snipers armed with machine pistols. Completely disregarding his own safety, he made himself the constant target of concentrated enemy fire until the platoon reached the comparative safety of a draw. He then descended the hill in stages, firing his rifle, until he rejoined the platoon. Private First Class Ono's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.
Related pages
 List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
 List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients
 Posthumous recognition

References

Other websites
 "Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes" at Defense.gov  

1923 births
1980 deaths
Military people from Colorado
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
American people of World War II
The British Broadcasting Company Ltd was a British commercial company. It was formed on 18 October 1922 by British and American electrical companies doing business in the United Kingdom. Its original office was on the second floor of Magnet House, the GEC buildings in London. It had a room and a small antechamber.

1922 establishments in the United Kingdom
1926 disestablishments
British entertainment companies
Dabney Wharton Coleman (born January 3, 1932) is an American actor. He has appeared in over 50 movies including Tootsie (1982) and You've Got Mail (1998). He was born in Austin, Texas. He is also known for being the voice of Principal Peter Prickly in Recess (1997–2001) and appearing as Louis "The Commodore" Kaestner in Boardwalk Empire (2010–2011). His career began in 1961. 

Coleman was nominated for six Emmy Awards, winning one in 1987. He was also nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, winning one in 1987 as well.

Coleman was married to Ann Courtney Harrell between 1957 until they divorced in 1959. He was later married to Jean Hale from 1961 until they divorced in 1984. He has four children. In 2012, Coleman revealed that he was diagnosed with throat cancer.

References

Other websites

 

Actors from Austin, Texas
1932 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
ARM architecture is a computer CPU architecture used in computers of all sizes up to supercomputers; commonly used in embedded systems and mobile devices such as cell phones, tablet computers, and handheld game consoles such as the Game Boy Advance. ARM CPUs use very little electricity and produce very little heat. Most ARM CPUs run on battery power and don't need a cooling fan. The Linux operating system is used most on ARM CPUs. 

In 2013 ARM was the world's most popular 32-bit CPU architecture. Since then, production has increased to millions per day.  64-bit ARM, which allows for addressing memory greater than 3.8GB, has been available since then and is used in most modern smartphones.

Brands and Manufacturers 
 Qualcomm Snapdragon
 Samsung 
 Texas Instruments
 Intel
 MediaTek
Examples of products that use ARM 
 Supercomputers including the top one, Fugaku, from 2020 to May 2022
 Most Android devices
 Apple iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad
 Samsung Chromebook
 Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo Switch
 Windows RT and Windows Phone
 Many Wi-Fi routers and other network equipment
 Digital cameras
 DVD and Blu-ray players
 Some newer televisions
 Some car stereos
 Raspberry Pi, a small $35 computer

Related pages 
 Z80
 X86
 Intel Atom
 MIPS architecture

Computer processors
ARM-based processors
Windows Phone (formerly Windows Mobile) is a discontinued operating system from Microsoft for mobile phones. It's still less popular than Android and iOS.
the last version of Windows Phone, which is Windows Phone 10 is unsupported since December 10, 2019, while Windows Phone 10 version 1709 is unsupported since January 14, 2020.

References

Microsoft operating systems
The Nationalist Party of Australia was an Australian political party.  It began on 17 February 1917 when the conservative Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party (NLP) joined together. The Nationalist Party held government until 1929. It was the major opposition to the Labor party. In 1931 it joined with a group who left the Labor Party led by Joseph Lyons and became the United Australia Party. This was the basis of the Liberal Party of Australia which began in 1944.
History
In October 1915 Prime Minister Andrew Fisher retired. The Australian Labor Party (ALP) chose Billy Hughes to be the new leader and Prime Minister. He was a strong supporter of Australia's participation in World War I. After a visit to Britain in 1916 he decided that conscription was necessary to get enough soldiers for the Australian army. Most of his party, especially the trade unions, did not support conscription. There were also many Irish Roman Catholics in the Labor Party who did not want to support the British government. This was because of the British government's actions against the Irish Easter Uprising of 1916. In October Hughes held a plebiscite to get support to start conscription, but the plebiscite was narrowly defeated. Melbourne's Catholic Archbishop, Daniel Mannix, was his main opponent on the conscription issue. Hughes continued to argue in favour of conscription. This produced a deep and bitter split within the Australian community, as well as within the members of his own party.
On 15 September 1916 NSW branch of the Labor Party forced Hughes from the Labor Party. When the Federal Parliamentary Labor caucus met on 14 November 1916, there was a lot of argument. Hughes and 24 other Labor members walked out. The remaining 43 members passed a motion of no confidence in the leadership. This removed Hughes and the other members from the ALP.

Hughes and his followers formed a new party, the National Labor Party. They were able to govern with support from Joseph Cook and his Commonwealth Liberal Party.  In February 1917, the two groups joined to form the Nationalist Party, with Hughes as leader and Cook as deputy leader.  The Nationlists, with Liberal and Labor members, were able to present an image of national unity.
Hughes and the Nationalists governed on their own until the elections of 1922. The new Country Party gained quite a few seats in the House of Representatives. The Nationalists did not have a majority to govern and needed Country Party support. However, the Country Party did not like Hughes' rural policy. Their leader, Earle Page said he would not serve under him. Many in the Nationalist Party did not fully support Hughes, suspecting he was still really a socialist. Page's demand finally gave them an excuse, and without support Hughes was forced to resign in January 1923. Former Treasurer Stanley Bruce was chosen as leader, and quickly entered into a coalition with the Country Party. The price, however, was high. The Country Party demanded five seats in cabinet (out of 11), including the Treasurer's post and the deputy Prime Minister position for Page. However, Bruce agreed rather than force another election.  This was the start of the traditional coalition of non-Labor parties.
Under Bruce's leadership the Nationalists became much more conservative. The Nationalist-Country coalition won a huge victory in 1925.  It was reelected in 1928, though with a significantly less support. In 1929 when Bruce tried to bring in new laws to change the industrial arbitration system, this was too much for Hughes. He and his supportes voted against the laws, and the government, no longer controlling a majority, called an early election.
The Coalition was defeated, even Bruce even lost his own seat. He was succeeded as leader by former Attorney-General John Latham. The Nationalists were never a real force in Australian politics again. Having only ever been in government they were not prepared for a role in opposition.  However in 1931, a group of Labor Party members led by Joseph Lyons, left the ALP to join the conservatives. They formed a new group, the United Australia Party (UAP). Most of the UAP were former Nationalists, but they chose Lyons as leader and Prime Minister  The UAP replaced the Nationalists as the main conservative anti-Labor Party.

Young Nationalists Organisation
Around 1929 Robert Menzies, a member of the Victorian Parliament, joined with Wilfrid Kent Hughes to form the Young Nationalists Organisation. Menzies was its first President.
The organisation kept its name when even when the Nationalists became the UAP. Half the UAP members elected in the 1932 Victorian state election were Young Nationalists. In 1932 the Premier, Sir Stanley Argyle, included three of them in his eight-person cabinet, including Menzies as Deputy Premier.

Later, when Menzies founded the Liberal Party of Australia, he invited delegates from the Young Nationalists to attend. The Young Nationalists followed the UAP into the Liberal Party, and Menzies formed the Young Liberals to replace them.

Leaders
William Morris Hughes 1917-1922
Stanley Bruce 1922-1929
John Latham 1929-1931

References

Australian Dictionary of Biography - Billy Hughes
Australian Dictionary of Biography - Stanley Bruce
Australian Dictionary of Biography - John Latham

Political parties in Australia
1917 establishments
1910s establishments in Australia
1930s disestablishments in Australia
Jonathan G. Meath (born September 16, 1955) is an American television producer. He is known for dressing up as Santa Claus. He won a Peabody Award in 1993.

Meath was born on September 16, 1955 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was raised in Boston, Massachusetts and in Harrisville, New Hampshire. Meath studied at New York University and at Phillips Academy. He has two children. Meath now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

References

Other websites
 MeathMedia website 
 YouTube video about making candy canes
 Jonathan Meath on NPR as Santa
 Santa JG website
 Santa JG on Facebook

1955 births
Living people
American television producers
American television actors
Actors from Baltimore
Actors from Boston
Actors from New Hampshire
Peabody Award winners
Sherani District () is a district of Balochistan, Pakistan.

Districts of Balochistan (Pakistan)
Mario Luis Kreutzberger Blumenfeld (born December 28, 1940) is a Chilean television producer and television personality who is known for being the host of Sábado Gigante and Don Francisco Presenta.

Don Francisco was born on December 28, 1940 in Talca, Chile to German-Jewish parents. He studied in New York City. Don Francisco is still married to Teresa "Temmy" Muchnik Rosenblum. He now lives in Miami, Florida.

References

Other websites
 Univision homepage
 Canal 13 - Chilean TV Network 
 

1940 births
Living people
Chilean television presenters
Jewish entertainers
People from Talca
South American Jews
Television personalities
Television producers
Marathon Man is a 1976 American crime thriller movie. It stars Dustin Hoffman, Laurence Olivier and Roy Scheider. The movie is based on the novel of the same name and is set in New York City. It received strong critical and box office success.

Other websites 

1976 crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
English-language movies
French-language movies
German-language movies
Movies about murderers
Movies about siblings
Movies based on books
Movies set in New York City
Works about brothers
Movies directed by John Schlesinger
Movies about dentistry
Marthe Keller (born 28 January 1945 in Basel) is a television, movie and stage actress who was originally from Switzerland. She starred opposite Dustin Hoffman in the movie Marathon Man and performed in Black Sunday the following year.

Other websites 
 

1945 births
Living people
Swiss movie actors
Swiss stage actors
Swiss television actors
Actors from Basel
Coy Luther "Luke" Perry III (October 11, 1966 – March 4, 2019) was an American movie and television performer. He was known for being in the show Beverly Hills, 90210 as Dylan McKay. He acted in many movies. Perry starred as Fred Andrews in Riverdale. He was born in Mansfield, Ohio.

On February 27, 2019, Perry was hospitalized after suffering a stroke at his home in Sherman Oaks, California. He died at a hospital in Burbank on March 4, 2019, aged 52.

References

Other websites

Actors from Ohio
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1966 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
The Dark Knight Series is a set of three Christopher Nolan Batman movies. It includes Batman Begins (2005), The Dark Knight (2008), and The Dark Knight Rises (2012). Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Morgan Freeman, and Cillian Murphy appeared in all three movies.

Background

All cast and crew members worked on all three movies, except for music composer James Newton Howard who did not work on The Dark Knight Rises. Composer Hans Zimmer worked together with Howard on the first two films and made the soundtrack for the last movie by himself. Katie Holmes played Rachel Dawes in Batman Begins, but was replaced by Maggie Gyllenhaal in The Dark Knight. Liam Neeson appeared as Ra's al Ghul in Batman Begins and in The Dark Knight Rises.

Heath Ledger received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as The Joker in The Dark Knight. Ledger died before the movie was released and the award was given posthumously.
Each of the three movies was a success in the box office; The Dark Knight was the number one grossing movie in 2008. The Dark Knight Rises is the third highest grossing movie of 2012. Batman Begins is the ninth highest grossing movie in 2005. Batman Begins earned $372,710,015 worldwide. The Dark Knight earned $1,023,045,358. The Dark Knight Rises earned $1,081,041,287, passing the receipts of The Dark Knight.

In both Batman Begins and in The Dark Knight, Gotham City was shot in Chicago, Illinois. In The Dark Knight Rises, Gotham City was shot in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, New York City, New York, and Los Angeles, California.
Cast
Christian Bale as Batman
Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth
Gary Oldman as Commissioner Gordon
Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox
Katie Holmes (Batman Begins) and Maggie Gyllenhaal (The Dark Knight) as Rachel Dawes
Liam Neeson as Ra's al Ghul
Heath Ledger as Joker
Tom Hardy as Bane
Anne Hathaway as Catwoman
Marion Cotillard as Talia al Ghul
Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent/Two-Face
Cillian Murphy as Scarecrow
Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Robin John Blake
Colin McFarlane as Gillian B. Loeb
Néstor Carbonell as Mayor Anthony Garcia
Tom Wilkinson as Carmine Falcone
Eric Roberts as Sal Maroni
Ben Mendelsohn as John Daggett
Matthew Modine as Peter Foley

Reception

Box office performance

Critical response

References

Other website
 Batman franchise overview at Box Office Mojo
 
 Behind Batman: Public Domain Analysis of the Film Franchise

Movies directed by Christopher Nolan
Batman movies
Series of movies
Movies based on comic book characters
 
 
Warner Bros. movies
The bitter orange, Seville orange, or marmalade orange is a citrus tree (Citrus × aurantium) and its fruit. It is a hybrid between Citrus maxima (pomelo) and Citrus reticulata (mandarin).

References

Medicinal plants
Citrus
Derek Hough (born May 17, 1985 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American dancer, choreographer, musician, actor, and director.

He has been a professional dancer on Dancing with the Stars since fall 2007. He has competed with Ricki Lake, Nicole Scherzinger, Brooke Burke, Jennifer Grey, Maria Menounos and Shawn Johnson.

Biography
Hough grew up in Sandy, Utah, a suburb of Salt Lake City, Utah.

Personal life
Hough's sister is Julianne Hough, also a dancer in Dancing with the Stars until 2009.

References

1985 births
Actors from Salt Lake City, Utah
Living people
singers from Utah
Musicians from Utah
American movie actors
Colleen Celeste Camp (born June 7, 1953 in San Francisco, California) is an American movie and television actor. She has acted in many movies and televison shows. Camp debuted in 1973 in Battle for the Planet of the Apes, one of the Planet of the Apes sequels. She played Connie in Die Hard with a Vengeance. Camp was the first to play character Kristin Shepard in Dallas. Camp is also a movie producer.

References 

Actors from San Francisco
1953 births
Living people
Jessica Bowman (born November 26, 1980) is an American television actress. She has done many television performances. She played Colleen Cooper in Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman. Bowman was born in Walnut Creek, California.

Actors from Contra Costa County, California
1980 births
Living people
GoldenEye is a 1995 British action-adventure espionage movie. It was released in November 1995. Starring in this are Pierce Brosnan (as James Bond) and Judi Dench (she plays M). GoldenEye was the seventeenth spy feature in the James Bond series. This was also the first one after a six-year break, which was the result of legal disputes. GoldenEye made over $350 million worldwide. According to critics, Brosnan acted the role of James Bond much better than his predecessor Timothy Dalton. Tina Turner sings the title song of the movie.

Release dates
Release dates

Cast 
 Pierce Brosnan as James Bond
 Sean Bean as Alec Trevelyan
 Izabella Scorupco as Natalya Fyodorovna Simonova
 Famke Janseen as Xenia Zirgavna Onatopp
 Judi Dench as M
 Joe Don Baker as Jack Wade
 Michael Kitchen as Bill Tanner
 Robbie Coltrane as Valentin Zukovsky
 Gottfried John as General Arkady Grigorovich Ourumov
 Alan Cumming as Boris Grishenko
 Tchéky Karyo as Dimitri Mishkin
 Serena Gordon as Caroline
 Michelle Arthur as Anna
 Billy J. Mitchell as Chuck Farrell
 Minnie Driver as Irina
 Peter Majer as Dimitri

Other websites 

 

1995 action movies
1990s action thriller movies
1995 crime thriller movies
1990s spy movies
1990s English-language movies
James Bond movies
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in France
Movies set in Monaco
Movies set in Cuba
Movies about terrorism
Movies about technology
Movies about revenge
Movies directed by Martin Campbell
Ursula Andress (born 19 March 1936) is a Swiss television and movie actress who played the Bond girls in Dr. No and Casino Royale. She also starred in many other movies besides that. Andress was born in Ostermundigen to a Swiss mother and German father.

Other websites 

1936 births
Living people
Actresses who played Bond girls
Swiss movie actors
Swiss television actors
People from Bern-Mittelland District
The Australian Labor Party (NSW) was an Australian political party commonly known as Lang Labor. It was the New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party which broke away from the national party and acted independently from 1931 to 1936.

In 1931 Jack Lang, the Premier of New South Wales, announced the "Lang Plan". This plan would reduce the effects of the Great Depression. The main feature of the plan was to stop making loan repayments to foreign banks. This was the opposite of the policy of the federal Labor government led by James Scullin. As a result, Lang's supporters, led by Jack Beasley and Eddie Ward, were forced out of the federal Caucus.
This led to a split between the Federal and State leaders of the Labor party. In 1931 Lang's supporters voted with the United Australia Party Opposition in the House of Representatives to bring down the Scullin government. This caused an early election. The New South Wales Branch ran candidates as the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales). They were known as "Lang Labor" candidates. Supporters of the federal party (led in New South Wales by Ted Theodore and Ben Chifley) were known as Federal Labor candidates. 

The elections were a huge defeat for Labor, but most of the Lang members had safe working class seats and survived. Ward was narrowly defeated in East Sydney. (He was re-elected at a by-election in 1932). Theodore and Chifley were both defeated, and Federal Labor won only three seats in New South Wales. At the 1934 federal elections Federal Labor won only one seat (Newcastle).
In 1935 John Curtin became the new federal Labor leader. In February 1936 he brought about a reconciliation with the New South Wales Branch. At the 1937 elections Labor ran as a united party in New South Wales.

References
Lang, J. T. (1970). The Turbulent Years, Alpha Books
McMullin, Ross (1991). The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891–1991, OUP

Political parties in New South Wales
1931 establishments
1930s establishments in Australia
1930s disestablishments in Australia
The Division of Newcastle is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales. The Division is centred around the city of Newcastle, after which it is named.

The Division was one of the original 75 divisions  set up for the first Federal election in 1901. It has been held by the Australian Labor Party since it was created. Labor has never got less than 58 percent of the two-party vote in a general election. It has only come close to losing it once, when it got 53 percent in a 1935 by-election.  It is the only original Division to be held by just one party since the first Federal election.
Members
The Division of Newcastle has had just five members since 1901. This is the fewest of any of the original Divisions.  From 1901 to 1958, the seat was held by the Watkins family. David Oliver took over from his father David in 1935. Allan Morris' brother, Peter was also in the Federal Parliament, representing the Division of Shortland. Charles Jones' brother, Sam, was in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.

Election results

References 

Division of Newcastle - Australian Electoral Commission

Other websites
 Sharon Claydon's website

Newcastle
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
Alisan Porter (June 20, 1981) is an American actress and singer. She was The Voice winner for 2016.

She was in the movies Curly Sue and Parenthood. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

American movie actors
1981 births
Living people
People from Worcester, Massachusetts
Charles the Younger (772 - 4 December 811) was Frankish King of Neustria and Franken. His parents were the Frankish emperor Charlemagne and Hildegard of Swabia.

772 births
811 deaths
Carolingian dynasty

Frankish kings
Django Unchained is a 2012 American western movie directed by Quentin Tarantino. It is set in 1858. It stars Jamie Foxx as Django, Christoph Waltz as Dr. King Schultz, and Leonardo DiCaprio as Calvin Candie. This comedy-drama is about the Antebellum South. There has been controversy related to its subject matter. Django Unchained was released on Christmas 2012 in the United States.

Release dates

Other websites 

2012 drama movies
2010s Western (genre) movies
American drama movies
American Western (genre) movies
English-language movies
Movies about slavery
Movies about racism
Movies directed by Quentin Tarantino
Movies composed by Ennio Morricone
Movies set in Mississippi
Movies featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award-winning performance
Kate Elizabeth Cameron Maberly (born March 14, 1982) is a theatre, movie and television actress who first became famous via the 1993 drama movie The Secret Garden. She carried mostly TV roles, however. Maberly was born in and originally from England.

English actors
1982 births
Living people
Kazuo Otani (June 2, 1918 – July 15, 1944) was a United States Army was a United States Army soldier.  He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.

Early life 
Otani was born in California.  His parents were immigrants from Japan. He was a Nisei, which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.

Otani's family was interned at the Gila River War Relocation Center in Arizona

Soldier
Otani joined the US Army in 1943.

He volunteered to be part of the all-Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team.  This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.

For his actions in July 1944, Otani was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).

Otani, aged 26 at his death, was buried in Veterans Liberty Cemetery, Fresno, California.
In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II.  Otani's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the White House on June 21, 2000, his family was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, but only seven of them were still alive.

Medal of Honor citation
Otani's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in northern Italy in 1944.  He drew fire towards himself so that his platoon could reach cover.  He was killed while rescuing a wounded man.
Staff Sergeant Kazuo Otani distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 15 July 1944, near Pieve Di S. Luce, Italy. Advancing to attack a hill objective, Staff Sergeant Otani's platoon became pinned down in a wheat field by concentrated fire from enemy machine gun and sniper positions. Realizing the danger confronting his platoon, Staff Sergeant Otani left his cover and shot and killed a sniper who was firing with deadly effect upon the platoon. Followed by a steady stream of machine gun bullets, Staff Sergeant Otani then dashed across the open wheat field toward the foot of a cliff, and directed his men to crawl to the cover of the cliff. When the movement of the platoon drew heavy enemy fire, he dashed along the cliff toward the left flank, exposing himself to enemy fire. By attracting the attention of the enemy, he enabled the men closest to the cliff to reach cover
. Organizing these men to guard against possible enemy counterattack, Staff Sergeant Otani again made his way across the open field, shouting instructions to the stranded men while continuing to draw enemy fire. Reaching the rear of the platoon position, he took partial cover in a shallow ditch and directed covering fire for the men who had begun to move forward. At this point, one of his men became seriously wounded. Ordering his men to remain under cover, Staff Sergeant Otani crawled to the wounded soldier who was lying on open ground in full view of the enemy. Dragging the wounded soldier to a shallow ditch, Staff Sergeant Otani proceeded to render first aid treatment, but was mortally wounded by machine gun fire. Staff Sergeant Otani's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.