Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella) is a species of gazelle. It lives in many parts of Egypt, israel, Turkey and across the Arabian Peninsula. It lives in mountains, foothills, and coastal plains. It is the National animal of Palestine.

Description
Mountain gazelles are one of the few mammals, where the male and female have horns. Males have bigger horns with rings around them. Females also have horns, but they are thinner and shorter. Mountain gazelles are sexually dimorphic, which means that males are larger than females. Male can weigh from 17-29.5 kg. Females can weigh 16–25 kg. Mountain gazelles can run up to 80 km/h (50 mph).

Habitat
Gazelles have adapted to live in dry, desert-like places. They spend most of their time at the top of mountains and hills. Mountain gazelles prefer to sleep on the tops of hills/mountains to avoid the heat in the day. Around dawn and dusk, they will be found leaving the hills to eat in light forests, fields, or desert plateaus.
Feeding
It is a grazing species, though this varies with the amount of food available. They can survive for a long time without a source of water. During that time, they get freshwater from succulent plants and dew from plants.

References

Mammals of Asia
Bovids
National symbols of the State of Palestine
Charles Robert Larson (November 20, 1936 – July 26, 2014) was an American four-star Admiral of the United States Navy. 

A 1958 graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Larson twice served as Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.  He also served as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Command (CINCPAC).

Larson died in his home in Annapolis, Maryland, after a two-year battle with leukemia at the age of 77.

References

Other websites
ViaGlobal Group official website

1936 births
2014 deaths
American admirals
Military people from South Dakota
People from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Paul Schell (Paul Schlachtenhaufen; October 8, 1937 – July 27, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 50th Mayor of Seattle, Washington. He served as mayor from 1998 to 2002.

Schell died at the Swedish Medical Center in Seattle, Washington.

References

1937 births
2014 deaths
Mayors of Seattle
Politicians from Iowa
Urban planners
"Dark Horse" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her fourth studio album, Prism.  The song features American rapper Juicy J.  "Dark Horse" was originally released as a promotional single from Prism. After its unexpected success, it was released as the album's third single on December 17, 2013.  "Dark Horse" became Perry's ninth number-one single in the United States. It was also number one in Canada.  The song reached number four in the United Kingdom.

On the year-end charts, "Dark Horse" was the second-best performing song of 2014 in the US.  It was number 6 in Canada at the end of the year.  In the UK, it was number 20 on the end-of-year chart.

"Dark Horse" was certified Diamond (10× Platinum) in the United States for sales and streams equal to 10 million copies sold.  It was nominated for the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance award at the 57th Grammy Awards.

Background 
The song is a hip hop and trap song. It is three minutes and thirty-five seconds long.
Music video 
The music video shows Perry and Juicy J in an Egyptian setting. Katy Perry is shown as an Egyptian queen. She appears to zap any man who doesn't please her. She changes costumes many times in the video.

On August 24, 2014, the video won Best Female Video at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards.

References

2013 songs
Billboard Rhythmic Songs number-one singles
Katy Perry songs
"Unconditionally" is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Katy Perry. It was the second single from her fourth studio album, Prism, and it appears as the fifth track from that album.  The song is a pop rock and power pop song. It is about a woman not wanting anything more from her lover than he already gives.  She will love him no matter what.

Music video 
The video shows Katy Perry dressed as a geisha.

2013 songs
Katy Perry songs
The Summit League is a NCAA conference that plays in NCAA Division I. The member universities and colleges are in the Midwestern United States, plus one member in Colorado. Their headquarters are in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, having moved from the Chicago suburb of Elmhurst, Illinois in 2018.

The league once sponsored football, but dropped the sport after the 1984 season. Five Summit League members have football teams; four play in the Missouri Valley Football Conference and one in the Pioneer Football League.

History

The Summit League was founded in 1982 as the Association of Mid-Continent Universities (AMCU or AMCU-8) with eight members. The only one of these schools that is still a member is Western Illinois. In 1989, the AMCU changed its name to the Mid-Continent Conference, or MCC (those initials, however, were also being used by the Midwestern Collegiate Conference, now the Horizon League).
The Mid-Continent saw many changes in the first part of the 1990s, with the biggest coming in 1992 and 1994. In 1992, the conference added women's sports after it absorbed the North Star Conference, a league that only sponsored women's sports. Then in 1994, six schools (including three charter members) left for the Midwestern Collegiate Conference. They were replaced by six other schools, five of them coming from the collapsed East Coast Conference. None of the schools that joined in 1994 are now in the league.

Since the 1994 changes, the conference has had anywhere from 8 to 10 members. It changed its name to The Summit League in 2007.
Members
The Summit League now has nine full members. The most recent change in membership took place in 2023, when the conference's last remaining charter member, Western Illinois University, left for the Ohio Valley Conference. Another recent change took place in 2021, when the University of St. Thomas, located in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area, joined the conference to start an unprecedented move from NCAA Division III directly to Division I.

Associate members
The Summit League has seven "associate" members—schools that play in a few sports, usually but not always one. Three of these schools play three sports in the conference, and three more house one sport in the conference. (Note that the NCAA counts men's and women's teams in the same sport as playing two different sports, and also considers swimming and diving to be a single sport.)
Western Illinois left the Summit League in 2023, but kept its men's soccer team in that conference for the fall 2023 season. That team will join the rest of the university's sports in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2024.

Former members
No fewer than 23 schools have been full members, but are no longer in the league.

References

 
NCAA Division I athletics conferences
1982 establishments in the United States
A soccer kick, also known as a soccer ball kick, is a kick that is close to kicks used in association football. It is the  term for a kick performed against a kneeling, rising or on the ground opponent by a fighter who is in a standing or semi-standing position, mostly to the head of the opponent on the ground. The soccer kick was used in the first match of the Ultimate Fighting Championship at UFC 1 in 1993. Gerard Gordeau used a soccer kick to win the match against Teila Tuli. The soccer kick also knocked out some of Tuli's teeth.

Sources

Football (soccer) terminology
Mixed martial arts
Jeanne d'Albret (7 January 1528 – 9 June 1572), also known as Jeanne III d'Albret or Joan III, was the queen regnant of the Kingdom of Navarre from 1555 to 1572.

Her second marriage to Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, produced her son, Henry of Bourbon. Henry became King Henry III of Navarre and King Henry IV of France, the first Bourbon king of France. She became the Duchess of Vendôme by that marriage.

Jeanne was the acknowledged spiritual and political leader of the French Huguenot movement, and a key figure in the French Wars of Religion.

First marriage 
As a girl, she had a remarkably strong character. Her parents wanted her to marry William "the Rich", Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. He was the brother of Anne of Cleves, the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England. She was 12 or 13 at the time, quite normal then for a girl's marriage.
She refused, and her mother had her whipped. The whipping was extremely severe, but the girl continued to resist the marriage. Finally, she was carried bodily to the altar by the Constable of France, and married against her will.

Evidently she still continued her resistance, because the marriage was eventually annulled on the grounds of non-consummation.

Second marriage 
Her second marriage was also a political marriage. Its intent was to unify territory in the south and north of France. However, this time there was love involved. A contemporary wrote "she had no pleasure or occupation except in talking about or writing to [her husband]. She does it in company and in private . . . the waters cannot quench the flame of her love".

The couple had five children, two of whom survived to adult life.

Queen of Navarre
Queen of Navarre 

On 25 May 1555, Henry II of Navarre died, at which time Jeanne and her husband became joint rulers of Navarre. Jeanne and Antoine were crowned in a joint ceremony according to the rites of the Roman Catholic Church on 18 August 1555 at Pau.

Jeanne's husband died on 17 November 1562, so for the last ten years of her life she was the sole ruler of Navarre.

Religion 
During Jeanne's life, religion in France was a battleground between the Catholic church and the Protestant Calvinism of the Huguenots.

In religion Jeanne was influenced by her mother, towards  religious reform, humanist thinking, and individual liberty. Jeanne converted to Calvinism on Christmas Day 1560. This conversion made her the highest-ranking Protestant in France.

Following the imposition of Calvinism in her kingdom, priests and nuns were banished, Catholic churches destroyed, and Catholic ritual prohibited. She commissioned the translation of the New Testament into Basque and Béarnese for the benefit of her subjects.
She was described as "small of stature, frail but erect". She was highly intelligent, but austere and self-righteous. Agrippa d' Aubigné, the Huguenot chronicler, described Jeanne as having "a mind powerful enough to guide the highest affairs".

In addition to her religious reforms, Jeanne worked on reorganising her kingdom; making long-lasting reforms to the economic and judicial systems of her domains.

Jeanne died in Paris from a fever (probably an infectious disease) at the age of 44.

References 

French nobility
Navarrese monarchs
A tertiary source (also called thirdhand) is an index or a summary of primary and secondary sources. In research, tertiary sources are used as a guide to help find primary and secondary sources of information. Tertiary sources are very useful to find search terms for online literary searches. While tertiary sources are easy to find they are usually not considered useful for college-level research projects.

Examples
Examples 

Some examples of tertiary sources are encyclopedias, dictionaries, newspapers and Magazines. Encyclopedias are useful to gain a general overview of a subject. At best they are a starting point in doing research. They are useful to gain an immediate understanding of otherwise unfamiliar subjects. Encyclopedias, however, are not usually a reliable source for the details of a subject. As your research progresses they should be replaced with secondary or primary sources. Newspapers and magazines should be used with some caution. Some are reliable but many tend to misrepresent or oversimplify research reported in secondary sources.

Secondary or tertiary?
The distinction between sources can be relative to a specific field of study. In some academic disciplines the distinction between a secondary and tertiary source can sometimes be confusing. Almanacs, fact books and handbooks can at times be considered tertiary while at other times secondary sources. Some manuals and textbooks would be considered tertiary sources while others would be secondary sources. Many of these sources have to be evaluated or vetted to determine which they are. Another view taken by the Purdue University guide (Writing a research paper, 2010) refers to the "distance" a source is from the original research. A primary source is the research; the raw data. A secondary source reports on primary sources and includes interpretation (or explanations), analysis and commentary. A tertiary source is the furthest from the original research. In most cases their purpose is to provide a general introduction to a topic. In many scholarly fields, tertiary sources are not used for research.
Related pages 

 Primary source
 Secondary source
 Research
 Source text

References 

Research methods
Potato blight is the so-called "fungal" disease which destroyed the Irish potatoes in 1845. Because there are other blights of potatoes, this one is sometimes called late blight of potato.

The infestation caused widespread famine. It was caused by an oomycete Phytophthora infestans. The oomycetes or water moulds have many features which are similar to fungi, but they are in a different Kingdom.

Overview 
Phytophthora infestans in Ireland caused over one million to starve to death and another two million people emigrated from affected countries. During the 1840s the blight damaged crops in Scotland and Europe also. It was the only important cash crop in Ireland, which explains its greater effect there. Also, most of the Irish crop was one variety, the Irish Lumper.
The first recorded instances of the disease were in the United States, in Philadelphia and New York City in early 1843. It crossed the Atlantic Ocean with a shipment of seed potatoes for Belgian farmers in 1845.  All of the potato-growing countries in Europe were affected, but the potato blight hit Ireland the hardest.   The lack of genetic variability created a susceptible host population for the organism.

Genetic engineering 
Genetic engineering for resistant cultivars is developing.  A resistance gene effective against most known strains of blight has been found in a wild relative of the potato. It is introduced by genetic engineering into cultivated varieties of potato.

References 

Agriculture
Protista
Plant physiology
Potatoes
Diseases and disorders of plants
Splosion Man (originally Explosion Man) is a 2009 platform videogame developed by Beard, Inc and Twisted Pixel Games for the Xbox 360 arcade system.

In 2011 a sequel was released: Ms.Splosion Man, equally for Xbox 360 Arcade System.

Plot 
The game tells the story of 'Splosion Man, being able to explode, who must defeat three difficult bosses.

References

Other websites 
 

2009 video games
Xbox 360 games
A compendium (plural: compendia) is a collection of information on a particular topic. The amount of information is usually short but detailed. A compendium will often summarize a larger work, putting it into fewer words. It is usually not intended to be read from beginning to end. Instead a compendium is used to look up facts. It is very often called a reference work

The word compendium comes from the Latin word "compenso". It means "to weigh together or balance". The Internet has large numbers of compendia in the form of databases. Searching a database make it very easy to find facts and information. This is causing concern that print compendia (in the form of books) may eventually go away.

Examples 

One example would be the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. It is organized into 598 questions and answers which summarize the teachings of the Catholic Faith.
The Bible is another example of a compendium. It is a group of many books put together to form the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Bartlett's Familiar Quotations is a compendium of wise sayings by famous people.

Related pages 

Compilation
Abstract
Epitome
Text corpus

References

Other websites 

 A compendia of compendium

Reference works
Bonnie Leigh McKee (born January 20, 1984) is an American actress and a singer-songwriter. Her first studio album, Trouble, was released in 2004. She released the lead single "American Girl" from her yet untitled second album in 2013.

McKee has worked on albums and songs released by Katy Perry. She has also written for Avril Lavigne, Kesha and Miranda Cosgrove.

McKee was born in Vacaville, California

References

Singer-songwriters from California
1984 births
Living people
Sony Pictures Home Entertainment (abbreviated as SPHE) is the home video distribution division of Sony Pictures Entertainment. It is a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation.

Overview 
The company is responsible for the distribution of the Sony Pictures library for home entertainment. It mainly releases from the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group which consists of Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, Sony Pictures Classics, and Screen Gems. It also releases productions from Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions (Triumph Films, Destination Films, Stage 6 Films and Affirm Films). 

SPHE also releases and distributes products from Revolution Studios and The Criterion Collection. Since June 20, 2007, SPHE has handled distribution of children's content formerly handled by Sony BMG's Sony Wonder label.

References 
Sony
Companies based in California
1971 establishments in California
The CBS/Fox Company, or CBS/Fox Video was a home video company. It was formed in 1982 when CBS formed a 50-50 venture with 20th Century Fox. In 1985 CBS/Fox got the North American rights to most of the film library of the British Broadcasting Corporation. In 1009 they had 6.5% of the market for home videos. Their revenues were about $249 million. CBS and 20th Century Fox also changed their roles in CBS/Fox. In 1998 CBS/Fox Video became a part of 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.

Playhouse Video was a sub-label of CBS/Fox Video. A series of Mr. Rogers programs was released under the Playhouse label beginning in 1986.

On August 20, 2021, it announced that ViacomCBS and Fox Corporation has relaunched CBS/Fox Video in 2022.

References  

Companies based in Michigan
Companies based in New York City
Columbia Broadcasting System
1982 establishments in the United States
1998 disestablishments
Companies based in New York City
Video Enterprises
Viacom
1975 establishments in the United States
1982 disestablishments in the United States
1990 establishments in the United States
2009 disestablishments in the United States
20th Century Studios Home Entertainment was established in 1976 as Magnetic Video Corporation. It was also known as 20th Century Fox Video, CBS/Fox Video and FoxVideo, Inc.. The company is best known for distributing the two highest-grossing movies of all time, Titanic and Avatar. CBS/Fox became Fox Video in 1991. It still used the CBS/Fox name until 1998. It was renamed as 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in 1995. It also used the Fox Video name until 1999.
Before 1982: Magnetic Video Corporation
Magnetic Video Corporation was an American home video/audio duplication service established in 1968 by Andre Blay and based in Farmington Hills, Michigan, was the first company to release theatrical motion pictures to home video for consumers in 1976. In 1979, Fox purchased Magnetic Video from Blay, reincorporating it as "20th Century Fox Video" in 1982. It is currently known as "20th Century Fox Home Entertainment". 
Companies based in California
News Corporation
1976 establishments
The Walt Disney Company
21st Century Fox
Disney companies
The terms third gender and third sex mean people who are seen as neither man nor woman. It can also mean the social category in societies who recognize three or more genders. The term "third" is usually understood to mean "other".

Related page 
Non-binary gender

LGBT variations
MGM Home Entertainment is a home entertainment company formed in 1998 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was the successor to MGM/UA Home Video. MGM Home Entertainment released MGM and UA movies, and TV shows on VHS, later laserdisc and DVD. 

In 2005, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment started a distribution deal with MGM Home Entertainment. The following year, Sony ended the deal and MGM signed a new distribution deal with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. As a result, MGM Home Entertainment became a separate entity from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

Companies based in California
1998 establishments in California
The Bacon Deluxe is a burger sandwich made by Wendy's restaurants. It is topped with four strips of smoked bacon. The double burger order has two beef patties, four strips of bacon, American cheese, ketchup and mayo. While the triple burger order has three beef patties, topped with four strips of bacon, American cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion and dill pickle with ketchup and mayo. The Bacon Deluxe was launched with an widespread media campaign and was priced at $3.99 for a single, $4.99 for a double and $5.99 for a triple. It is being launched alongside another Wendy's bacon sandwich: the Baconator.

References

Other websites
Bacon Deluxe on Wendy's

Sandwiches
Margot Adler (April 16, 1946 – July 28, 2014) was an American author, journalist, lecturer, Wiccan priestess and radio journalist. She was a New York correspondent for National Public Radio (NPR).

Adler died from endometrial cancer in her New York City home, aged 68.

References

1946 births
2014 deaths 
Educators from Arkansas
American esotericists
American journalists
American radio personalities
Deaths from endometrial cancer
Occultists
Writers from Little Rock, Arkansas
Priests
Barbara Seaman (born Barbara Ann Rosner; September 11, 1935 – February 27, 2008) was an American author, activist, and journalist. She was a principal founder of the women's health feminism movement.

Seaman died from lung cancer in Manhattan, New York, aged 73.

Other websites

1935 births
2008 deaths
American activists
American journalists
Writers from New York City
Sarah Jacobson (August 25, 1971, Norwalk, Connecticut – February 13, 2004 New York City) was an American independent filmmaker who wrote, produced, and filmed her own movies. She was known for her work Mary Jane's Not a Virgin Anymore.

Jacobson died from endometrial cancer in New York City, aged 32.

Other websites
 

1971 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from endometrial cancer
American movie directors
American movie producers
American screenwriters
Writers from Connecticut
People from Norwalk, Connecticut
Robert Frederick Froehlke (October 15, 1922 – February 12, 2016) was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician. He served as Secretary of the Army from July 1971 until May 1973.

References

1922 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Politicians from Wisconsin
United States Secretaries of the Army
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Martin Richard Hoffmann (April 20, 1932 – July 14, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the United States Secretary of the Army between 1975 and 1977.

Martin was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on April 20, 1932.

Hoffmann served as general counsel of the Department of Defense, 1974 - 75. He was appointed as Secretary of the Army from August 5, 1975 until February 13, 1977.

He died of cancer in Warren, Virginia, aged 82.

References

1932 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Virginia
Politicians from Massachusetts
United States Secretaries of the Army
Republican Party (United States) politicians
John Otho Marsh Jr. (August 7, 1926 – February 4, 2019) was an American politician and a Professor at George Mason University School of Law. He served as the United States Secretary of the Army from 1981 to 1989, and as United States House of Representatives from Virginia from 1963 to 1971.

Marsh, Jr. died on February 4, 2019 from congestive heart failure in Raphine, Virginia, aged 92.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Businesspeople from Virginia
Educators from Virginia
United States Secretaries of the Army
United States representatives from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Clifford Leopold Alexander, Jr. (September 21, 1933 – July 3, 2022) was an American lawyer, businessman and politician. He was the first African-American Secretary of the Army. He served as Secretary of the Army from February 1977 to January 1981.

Alexander Jr. died on July 3, 2022 in New York City from heart failure, aged 88.

References

1933 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Businesspeople from New York City
Politicians from New York City
United States Secretaries of the Army
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
James Shigeta (June 17, 1929 – July 28, 2014) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in the movies Flower Drum Song (1961) with Nancy Kwan and Die Hard (1988) with Bruce Willis and Alan Rickman. He started his career in the early 1960s and his last role was in 2009. 

He shared the 1960 Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer with actors George Hamilton, Troy Donahue and Barry Coe.

Shigeta was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was a Sansei or third-generation American of Japanese ancestry. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps for two-and-a-half years during the Korean War.

Shigeta died on July 28, 2014 in Los Angeles, California from respiratory failure, aged 85.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Actors from Honolulu
American movie actors
American pianists
American stage actors
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Singers from Hawaii
Warren is an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia.

Walker House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

References

Unincorporated communities in Virginia
"Problem" is a song by American recording artist Ariana Grande, featuring guest vocals from Australian recording artist Iggy Azalea. The song was released by Republic Records on April 28, 2014. It is the first single from Ariana Grande's second studio album My Everything (2014). The song first appeared at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. It later peaked at number two on the chart. It sold 438,000 copies in its first week on sale. Lyrically, the song is about "the feeling of being absolutely terrified to re-approach a relationship that's gone sour -- but you want to more than anything."

The song reached number one in the UK (where it became the first song to enter on top based on streaming alone).  It also topped the charts in New Zealand and reached the top ten in nine other countries.

The Recording Industry Assocation of America certified the song sextuple-platinum on June 15, 2015, for sales of over six million copies in the US alone.
Music video 
The video stars Grande and Azalea performing choreography with backup dancers against spiral backgrounds.  Grande's then-boyfriend, rapper Big Sean, appears in the video. Sean also whispered the hook, "I got one less problem without you," throughout the song but is not credited.  As of March 2018, the music video has surpassed one billion views on YouTube.

References

Other websites
 Lyric video on Vevo
 
 

2014 songs
R&B songs
Dance-pop songs
Yevgeny Matveyevich Samoteykin (); 18 October 1928 – 20 July 2014) was a Soviet Russian diplomat. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He was the Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Australia and to a lesser-degree, Nauru, Fiji and Vanuatu. He served from 24 April 1983 until 22 August 1990. He was also the Ambassador to Papua New Guinea from 1986 until 1990.

Samoteykin was born in Saint Petersburg. He graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1952.

Samoteykin died on 20 July 2014, aged 85.

References

1928 births
2014 deaths
Ambassadors of the Soviet Union
Russian diplomats
Russian politicians
Soviet politicians
Kulindadromeus is a herbivorous dinosaur, an ornithischian from the Jurassic of Siberia, Russia.

The fossil shows clear signs of feather-like structures on its body. This is important because it was not known whether this group had proto-feathers. These structures probably had the function of temperature regulation: they were not flight feathers.

The original specimen was a partial skull with lower jaws. The volcanic ash layers of the formation form a Konservat-Lagerstätte with exceptional preservation. From 2010 onwards,  more fossil material has been discovered, including subadult and juvenile individuals.

Features of the body surface 
Specimens show large parts of its body surface (skin or 'integuent'). There are rows of scales on top of its tail and a covering of scales branching into feather-like structures. Until its discovery proto-feathers were thought to be only in the Theropoda. The feather remains discovered are of three types.
The first type consists of hair-like filaments covering the trunk, neck and head. These are up to three centimetres long and resemble the "dino-fuzz" already known from theropods like Sinosauropteryx. The second type shows groups of 1.5 centimetres-long filaments, each group coming from a base plate. These are on the upper arm and thigh.  The base plates are ordered in a hexagonal pattern but do not touch each other. The third type is unique. It was found on the upper lower legs and consists of bundles of six or seven ribbon-like structures, up to two centimetres long. Each ribbon is made from about ten parallel filaments up to 0.1 millimetres wide.

The filaments earlier reported in Ornithischia, on Psittacosaurus and Tianyulong, could be homologous to the "protofeathers" found in non-avian theropods. This would imply that feathers are original to the Dinosauria as a whole and possibly to the Archosauria as a whole, since there are similar structures in the Pterosauria.
There are also three types of scales. Overlapping hexagonal scales, up to 3.5 millimetres in diameter, are present on the lower shins. Small round non-overlapping scales, less than one millimetre in cross-section, cover the hands, ankles and feet. The top of the tail is covered by five long rows of arched rectangular scales, measuring up to one by two centimetres. With these scales the trailing edge of each scale slightly overlaps the front edge of the scale behind it. In the middle, to the contrary, a small spur projects forward, covering the trailing edge of the preceding scale. The authors think the scales were not ossified scutes or osteoderms.

References 

Ornithischia
Feathered dinosaurs
Taylor Michael Rotunda (born May 25, 1990) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for the WWE, where he competes under the ring name Bo Dallas.

Dallas has also competed for WWE's development territories Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) and NXT. During his time in FCW, Dallas was a three-time FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion and a two-time FCW Florida Tag Team Champion with his older brother Duke Rotundo/Husky Harris. While in NXT, Dallas was a one-time NXT Champion and holds the longest reign as NXT Champion, lasting 280 days.

Career
On May 23, 2014 episode of SmackDown, he re-debuted on the main roster and defeated Sin Cara.
In wrestling 
 Finishing moves
 Belly-to-belly suplex – 2013; he used it as a signature move from 2014–present
 Bo-Dog (Springboard bulldog, with theatrics) – 2014–present
 Double underhook DDT – 2013–present
 Spear – 2012–2013
 Signature moves
 Cravate
 Dropkick
 Inverted DDT
 Multiple running knee drops, with theatrics
 Multiple short-arm back elbows followed by a short-arm clothesline
 Running big boot to a bent over opponent
 Running crossbody
 Running forearm smash
 Entrance themes
 "Texas Special" by Thomas Blug & Mark Scholz  (2012–February 2013)
 "Anything" by Jim Johnston (February 19, 2013–May 2014)
 "Shoot for the Stars" by CFO$ (April 2014–present)
 Nicknames
 "The Inspirational"

Championships
 Florida Championship Wrestling
 FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
 FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Duke Rotundo/Husky Harris)
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 He was ranked #79 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
 WWE NXT
 NXT Championship (1 time)
References

Other websites
 WWE profile

1990 births
American professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Florida
WWE wrestlers
The N was a block of TV shows that was seen on the Noggin cable channel at night. The block was started on April 1, 2002, by two companies: MTV Networks and Sesame Workshop. The N showed educational shows for tweens and teenagers.

Name
The name "The N" stands for "Noggin." When the makers of The N were naming the block, they wanted a name that sounded unique, but because of TV laws, the name needed to be related to Noggin.

Shows

Noggin showed lots of different shows during The N. Some of these shows used to air during Noggin's daytime schedule, like A Walk in Your Shoes. Some of these shows were made specially for The N, like O'Grady.

History
All of the shows on Noggin were managed by the same people. One employee for Noggin, named Sarah Tomassi Lindman, said her job was "very schizophrenic" because the preschool and teen shows were so different.
Reviews
The N got positive reviews. In the newspaper The New York Times, a journalist named Jon Caramanica was very happy with The N's shows. He said that The N's shows had "complex characters" that were fun to watch. A different writer, Mark McGuire from The Chicago Tribune, liked how The N had some educational shows.

References

2002 establishments in the United States
Paramount Media Networks, called MTV Networks from 1984 until 2011, is a media company. It was formed in New York City in 1984. It manages the operations of many television channels and Internet brands. This includes the original MTV (Music Television) channel in the United States. The division is owned by Paramount Global.

References
Saint Eric's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Stockholm, Sweden. It is located on Södermalm, the southern part of central Stockholm. It was built in 1892, and in 1953 it was raised to the status of a cathedral, when the Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockholm was created. An extension, designed by architects Hans Westman and Ylva Lenormand, was inaugurated in 1983, during the 200th anniversary of the 1783 re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church in Sweden.

The church takes it name from Saint Eric.

References

Other websites 
 Katolska Domkyrkan 
 Religious flags in Sweden

Churches in Stockholm
Cathedrals in Sweden
Roman Catholic cathedrals
Warner Bros. Home Entertainment (formerly Warner Home Video and WCI Home Video) is the home video arm of Warner Bros. (also known as WB). The logo could only be seen on covers of their Big Idea releases, except The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's.

Shortly after HiT Entertainment purchased Lyrick Studios, Big Idea turned to WHV to distribute their videos. This resulted in HiT filing a lawsuit against them, which was one of the main reasons for Big Idea going bankrupt.

They distributed several Big Idea releases and reprints from July 2002 to June 2004. When Classic Media purchased Big Idea in late 2003, the distribution rights were given to Sony Wonder (although WHV still distributed their videos until June 2004.)

List of releases and reprints

VeggieTales
Where's God When I'm S-Scared? (2002 reprint/2004 Classics reprint)
 God Wants Me to Forgive Them!?! (2004 Classics reprint)
 Rack, Shack & Benny (2002 reprint/2003 Classics reprint)
 Dave and the Giant Pickle (2002 reprint/2004 Classics reprint)
 The Toy That Saved Christmas (2002/2003 Classics reprints)
 Very Silly Songs! (2002 reprint/2004 reprint)
 Larry-Boy! & the Fib from Outer Space! (2002 reprint/2004 Classics reprint)
 Josh and the Big Wall! (2002 reprint/2003 Classics reprint/2004 reprint)
 Madame Blueberry (2002 reprint/2003 Classics reprint)
 The End of Silliness? (2002 reprint)
 Larry-Boy and the Rumor Weed (2004 Classics reprint)
 King George and the Ducky (2002 reprint/2003 Classics reprint)
 Esther...The Girl Who Became Queen (2002 reprint/2003 Classics reprint)
 Lyle the Kindly Viking (2002 reprint/2003/2004 Classics reprint)
 The Ultimate Silly Song Countdown (2002/2003/2004 Classics reprints)
 Jonah Sing-Along Songs and More!
 The Star of Christmas
 The Wonderful World of Auto-Tainment!
The Ballad of Little Joe
 An Easter Carol
 A Snoodle's Tale
 A Bug's Life
 The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's
3-2-1 Penguins! 

 Trouble on Planet Wait-Your-Turn (2002 reprint)
 The Cheating Scales of Bullamanka (2002 reprint)
 The Amazing Carnival of Complaining (2003 reprint)
 Runaway Pride at Lightstation Kilowatt (2003 reprint)
 The Doom Funnel Rescue! (2003 reprint)
 Moon Menace on Planet Tell-a-Lie!

LarryBoy: The Cartoon Adventures 

 LarryBoy and the Angry Eyebrows (2002 reprint)
 Leggo My Ego!
 The Yodelnapper!
 The Good, the Bad, and the Eggly

Compilations 

 Holiday Double Feature
 Lions, Shepherds and Queens (Oh My!) (2003 reprint; DVD only)
 Stand Up, Stand Tall, Stand Strong! (2003 reprint; DVD only)
 The Cucumber Collection
 VeggieTales Collection 1 - 3 DVDs
 VeggieTales Collection 2 - 3 DVDs
 The Bumblyburg Superhero Value Pack!

Fun Facts

Trivia
The 2002 reprints of Rack, Shack & Benny and The Toy That Saved Christmas were released on the same day as The Star of Christmas.
 The 2003 reprints of Madame Blueberry and King George and the Ducky were released on the same day as The Wonderful World of Auto-Tainment!.
 The 2003 reprint of Esther...The Girl Who Became Queen was released on the same day as The Ballad of Little Joe.
 The 2003 reprint of The Doom Funnel Rescue! was released on the same day as Moon Menace on Planet Tell-a-Lie!
 The 2004 reprints of Where's God When I'm S-Scared?, Dave and the Giant Pickle, Lyle the Kindly Viking, and The Ultimate Silly Song Countdown were released on the same day as An Easter Carol.
 The 2004 reprints of God Wants Me to Forgive Them!?!, Larry-Boy! & the Fib from Outer Space! and Larry-Boy and the Rumor Weed were released on the same day as A Snoodle's Tale and the Sumo of the Opera Sampler.
 The 2004 reprints of Very Silly Songs! and Josh and the Big Wall! were released on the same day as A Bug's Life.
The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's is the only release by Warner Home Video to use the on-screen Warner Home Video logo.
 A Snoodle’s Tale and The Wonderful Wizard of Ha’s are the only episodes released by the company to not be released by WEA at the same time.
Time Warner subsidiaries
Companies based in California
Cartoon Network Latin America (, ) is a Latin American television channel. It is the Latin version of the American Cartoon Network . Cartoons and animated programming are what it mainly airs. The channel is marketed towards children and young adults. The channel is operated in Latin America by Warner Bros. Discovery Americas. It began broadcasting on April 30, 1993 as the first children-oriented cable channel available in Latin America. Argentina and Mexico had previously launched children's cable channels (The Big Channel and Cablín in Argentina and ZAZ in Mexico, all of which are now defunct), but they were only available in their respective countries.

Programming
The channel airs programs it made itself ans programs made by other companies. 
Programs:
31 Minutos (exclusive for Chile) (October 5, 2015)
 Adventure Time (August 8, 2010)
 The Amazing World of Gumball (September 4, 2011)
 Apple & Onion (May 1, 2018)
 Bakugan Battle Planet (May 17, 2019)
 Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures (June 2, 2018)
 Ben 10 (April 10, 2017)
 Beyblade Burst Turbo
 Bunnicula
 Captain Tsubasa (July 1, 2018)
 Clarence (August 4, 2014)
 Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs: The Series (May 18, 2017)
 Craig of the Creek (June 16, 2018)
 DC Super Hero Girls (May 23, 2019)
 Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz (September 8, 2017)
 Dragon Ball Super (August 5, 2017)
 Dragon Ball Z Kai: The Final Chapters (September 4, 2017)
 Dragons: Race to the Edge (November 3, 2018)
 Infinity Train (November 4, 2019)
 Jorel's Brother (February 2, 2015)
 Lazytown 
 Masha and the Bear
 Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart (July 22, 2019)
 Mighty Magiswords (January 6, 2017)
 Monica's Gang
 Mr. Trance (October 5, 2015; exclusive for Colombia and Venezuela)
 Ninjago (November 7, 2019)
 Oswaldo (October 11, 2017)
 Pokémon
Pokémon
 The Powerpuff Girls (April 4, 2016)
 Regular Show (August 12, 2011)
 Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? (November 7, 2019)
 Steven Universe (April 7, 2014)
 Summer Camp Island (August 18, 2018)
 Teen Titans Go! (September 2, 2013)
 The Tom and Jerry Show
 ThunderCats Roar (June 10, 2020)
 Total DramaRama (May 10, 2019)
 Transformers: Cyberverse (October 2, 2018)
 Turma da Mônica Jovem (November 7, 2019)
 Uncle Grandpa (February 3, 2014)
 Unikitty! (February 12, 2018)
 Victor and Valentino (March 30, 2019)
 Wacky Races (November 10, 2017)
 We Bare Bears (August 24, 2015)
Logos

Related pages
Cartoon Network

References

Other websites
 Cartoon Network Latin America 

American television channels
Latin America
Tarzan is an American 3D action adventure movie directed by David Yates and written by Stuart Beattie, Craig Brewer, John Collee, and Adam Cozad. It is based on the fictional character Tarzan created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The movie stars Alexander Skarsgård, Margot Robbie, Christoph Waltz, and Samuel L. Jackson. It is a remake of the 1984 movie Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes. It was released on July 1, 2016.

References

Other websites
 

2016 action movies
2016 adventure movies
2010s American action movies
2010s American adventure movies
American movie remakes
2010s movie remakes
2010s English-language movies
Movies about slavery
Tarzan movies
Movies based on books
Multilingual movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by David Yates
Arthur Joseph Goldberg (August 8, 1908January 19, 1990) was an American statesman and jurist. He served as the U.S. Secretary of Labor, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations.

In 1970, Goldberg ran for Governor of New York, but lost to Nelson Rockefeller.

Goldburg died from heart failure in Washington, D.C., aged 81.

References

Other websites
JFK to Secretary of Labor, Arthur Goldberg: Missile and Space Programs - End Labor Delays, 1961 Shapell Manuscript Foundation

1908 births
1990 deaths
American judges
Deaths from heart failure
DePaul University alumni
Jewish American politicians
Jewish judges
Politicians from Chicago
United States Ambassadors to the United Nations
United States Secretaries of Labor
Gareth Frank Bale (born 16 July 1989) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a winger, most notably for Tottenham Hotspur and Real Madrid. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of his generation and one of the greatest Welsh players of all time.

Career statistics

Club

1 Includes Football League Championship play-offs, Supercopa de España, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.
2 The Spurs goal tally excludes the goal scored against Fulham on 6 November 2011, later ruled as an own goal

International

Honours

Club
Southampton Academy
 Premier Academy League: 2005–06
      
Tottenham Hotspur
 League Cup: 2009 runner-up
 
Real Madrid
 Copa del Rey: 2013–14
 UEFA Champions League: 2013–14
 UEFA Super Cup: 2014, 2016
 UEFA Champions League: 2015-16

 UEFA Champions League: 2017-18
Individual
 Football League Championship PFA Team of the Year: 2006–07
 Football League Young Player of the Year: 2007
 FAW Young Player of the Year: 2007
 FA Cup Player of the Round: 2009–10 5th Round
 Tottenham Hotspur Young Player of the Year: 2009–10, 2010–11
Tottenham Hotspur 'Player Of The Year': 2012–13
 Wales Player of the Year Award: 2010, 2011
 BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year: 2010
 BBC Wales Carwyn James Junior Sportsman of the Year: 2006
 Premier League PFA Team of the Year: 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
 FWA Footballer of the Year: 2012–13
 PFA Players' Player of the Year: 2010–11, 2012–13
 PFA Young Player of the Year: 2012–13
 UEFA Team of the Year: 2011, 2013
 Premier League Player of the Month: April 2010, January 2012, February 2013

References

Other websites

Real Madrid profile

Premier League profile 

1989 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Cardiff
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Welsh footballers
Real Madrid players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 – July 18, 2005) was an United States Army four-star general.

Westmoreland commanded U.S. military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak (1964–68), including during the 1968 Tet Offensive. He adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. 

He later served as U.S. Army chief of staff from 1968 to 1972.

He was mentioned in a Time magazine article as a potential candidate for the 1968 Republican nomination.

References

Other websites
Initial report on the death of Westmoreland from the Associated Press
Obituary: General Commanded Troops in Vietnam from the Washington Post
Gen. Westmoreland, Who Led U.S. in Vietnam, Dies from the New York Times
1914 births
2005 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
American military personnel of the Vietnam War
American military personnel of World War II
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in South Carolina
Military people from South Carolina
Time People of the Year
Paul D. McGowan (1947 – July 28, 2014) was an American politician from Maine. A Democrat, McGowan was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 2012.

McGowan died unexpectedly on July 28, 2014 from an unknown illness. He was not seeking re-election.

References

1947 births
2014 deaths
United States representatives from Maine
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Marty Feldman (8 July 1934 - 2 December 1982) was a British actor, movie director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his acting work and in particular for the movie he made with Mel Brooks, Young Frankenstein, where he plays the part of Igor.

Work

Movies

Other websites

Official homepage 

1934 births
1982 deaths
Actors from London
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English television actors
English television writers
Jewish British actors
Movie directors from London
Screenwriters from London
Manley Caldwell Butler (June 2, 1925 – July 29, 2014) was an American politician. From 1972 to 1983, he was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. 

Butler died on July 29, 2014 at the age of 89 in Roanoke, Virginia.

References

1925 births
2014 deaths
United States representatives from Virginia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Giorgio Gaslini (October 22, 1929 – July 29, 2014) was an Italian jazz pianist and composer.

Gaslini was born in Milan, Italy.

In the 1950s and 1960s Gaslini performed with his own quartet. He was the first Italian musician mentioned as a "new talent" in the Down Beat poll and the first Italian officially invited to a jazz festival in the USA (New Orleans 1976-77). He worked with leading American soloists, such as Anthony Braxton, Steve Lacy, Don Cherry, Roswell Rudd, Eddie Gomez, Max Roach, Nacci Alberto, but also with the Argentinian Gato Barbieri and Frenchman Jean-Luc Ponty. 

He has also adapted the compositions of Albert Ayler and Sun Ra for solo piano, which the Soul Note label has issued. He also composed the soundtrack of Michelangelo Antonioni's La notte (The Night, 1961).

Gaslini died in Borgo Val di Taro, Italy from complications from a fall, aged 84.

References

Other websites
Music match guide 
One Final Note profile of Gaslini 
Giorgio Gaslini's official site
1929 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Musicians from Milan
Italian jazz musicians
Italian pianists
20th-century Italian composers
21st-century Italian composers
Péter Kiss (11 June 1959 – 29 July 2014) was a Hungarian Socialist politician. He was one of the candidates to succeed Péter Medgyessy as prime minister in 2004 but lost to Ferenc Gyurcsány. He served as Minister of Social Affairs and Labour of Hungary in June 2006 until June 2007.

Kiss died on 29 July 2014 due to prolonged illness.

References

1959 births
2014 deaths
Hungarian politicians
Socialist politicians