Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Rupert Neve (31 July 1926 – 12 February 2021) was a British electronics engineer and entrepreneur. He was known as a pioneering designer of professional audio recording equipment. He was born in Newton Abbot, England. In 1997 he was the third person to receive a Technical Grammy Award.

Neve was known for his work on microphone preamplifiers, equalizers, compressors and early large format mixing consoles.

Neve died on 12 February 2021 in Wimberley, Texas from pneumonia and heart failure. He was aged 94.

References

Other websites
 

Grammy Award winners
1926 births
Living people
British audio engineers
British businesspeople
British military personnel of World War II
People from Devon
Matchbook Romance is an American post-hardcore band formed in 1997, signed to Epitaph Records.

Discography
Studio albums
 Stories and Alibis (2003)
 Voices (2006)

References

American musical groups
Sir Gregory Paul Winter  (born 14 April 1951) is a British biochemist. He is best known for his work on the therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies. He invented techniques to both humanise (1986) and, later, to fully humanise using phage display, antibodies for therapeutic uses.

Winter won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with George P. Smith and Frances Arnold.

References

1951 births
Living people
British chemists
British biologists
People from Leicester
Jerry Spinelli (born February 1, 1941) is an American children's novelist. He was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania. His works focused on  adolescence and early adulthood. He is best known for Maniac Magee, Stargirl and Wringer.

References

Other websites

 The Papers of Jerry Spinelli are held in Gettysburg College's Special Collections & Archives. The collection includes manuscripts 1961–2003 as well as other materials. 

1941 births
Living people
American novelists
American children's writers
Writers from Pennsylvania
George Pieczenik Smith (born March 10, 1941) is an American chemist. He is the Curators’ Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Biological Sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia. He is best known for phage displays. It is when a specific protein's genetic code is artificially inserted into a bacterophage's coat protein gene.

In 2018, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Greg Winter and Frances Arnold.

References

1941 births
Living people
American chemists
Scientists from Connecticut
People from Norwalk, Connecticut
Frances Hamilton Arnold (born July 25, 1956) is an American chemist and engineer. She is known for her methods of directed evolution to create useful biological systems, including enzymes, metabolic pathways, genetic regulatory circuits, and organisms.  

She is the Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering, and Biochemistry at the California Institute of Technology.

In 2018, Arnold was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside George P. Smith and Greg Winter.

References

1956 births
Living people
Engineers from Pennsylvania
American chemical engineers
Scientists from Pittsburgh
Edgewood is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is across from the city of Pittsburgh. The population was 3,118 at the 2010 census.

References

Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Allegheny County () is a county in the southwest of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of 2020 the population was 1,250,578. The county seat is Pittsburgh.

Allegheny was Pennsylvania's first to bear a Native American name, being named after the Allegheny River.

References

1780s establishments in Pennsylvania
1788 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Philadelphia County is the most populous county in the U.S. state and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of 2020, Philadelphia County had a population of 1,603,797 residents. The county is the second smallest county in Pennsylvania by land area, but the largest in population.

Philadelphia County is one of the three original counties, along with Chester and Bucks counties, created by William Penn during November 1682.

References

1680s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1682 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Chester County (Chesco) is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 534,413. Its county seat is West Chester.

References

1680s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1682 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
West Chester, is a borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 18,461 at the 2010 census.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
Bucks County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  As of the 2020 census, the population was 646,538. The county seat is Doylestown.

References

1680s establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1682 establishments
Pennsylvania counties
Doylestown is a borough and the county seat of Bucks County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located  north of Philadelphia and  southwest of New York City. As of the 2010 census, the borough population was 8,380.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
County seats in Pennsylvania
German Unity Day is the national day of Germany, celebrated on 3 October as a public holiday. It commemorates the anniversary of German reunification in 1990.

An alternative was the day the Berlin Wall came down: 9 November 1989. This was the day of the  German Republic in 1918, and the defeat of Hitler's first coup in 1923. 

However, 9 November was also the anniversary of the first large-scale Nazi-led pogroms against Jews in 1938 (Kristallnacht), so the day was thought inappropriate as a national holiday.

References 

National days
Germany
On 28 September 2018, an earthquake struck the Minahasa Peninsula, Indonesia, with its epicentre located in the mountainous Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. The quake was located  away from the provincial capital Palu and was felt as far away as Samarinda on East Kalimantan and also in Tawau, Malaysia. 

Many foreshocks followed, the largest of which was a magnitude 6.1 tremor that occurred earlier that day.

In the aftermath, a tsunami struck Palu, sweeping shore-lying houses and buildings on its way. The combined effects of the earthquake and tsunami led to the deaths of at least 2,256 people and injured a further 10,679. This is the deadliest earthquake in Indonesia since 2006.

References

2018 disasters in Asia
2018 earthquakes
2018 disasters in Indonesia
Earthquakes in Indonesia
2018 earthquake 
September 2018 events
2010s tsunamis
The Theory of Everything is a 2014 British biographical romantic drama movie directed by James Marsh. It is about the life of the theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking.

The movie was based on Jane Hawking's memoir Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen. The movie's score was composed by Jóhann Jóhannsson.

The movie stars Eddie Redmayne, Felicity Jones, Charlie Cox, Emily Watson, Simon McBurney, Christian McKay, Harry Lloyd, and David Thewlis. The movie was released on 7 September 2014 at the Toronto International Film Festival and released in the United Kingdom on 1 January 2015 to strong positive reviews.

References

2014 romantic drama movies
2010s biographical movies
British biographical movies
British romantic drama movies
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on books
The Université Grenoble-Alpes (UGA) is a public university in Grenoble, France. The university has six research departments. Called a mega-university, their goal is to reach the same level of excellence as MIT, Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard Universities. It is a center for scientific and technological research. PSL students, graduates, and faculty members are famous for being given many awards. The university has been started in 1339.

References

Other websites
 UGA, official web site

Colleges and universities in France
Grenoble
Sister may refer to:

A female sibling
A nun
A sorority member
An African-American female
A fully qualified or senior nurse
The mangelwurzel (from German) is also called 'mangel wurzel', 'mangold wurzel', 'mangold', 'mangel beet', 'field beet', and 'fodder beet'. It is a cultivated root vegetable.

It is a variety of Beta vulgaris, the same species that contains the red beet (beetroot) and sugar beet varieties. The cultivar group is called the Crassa Group. Their large white, yellow or orange-yellow swollen roots were developed in the 18th century as a fodder crop for feeding livestock.

References 

Amaranthaceae
Root vegetables
Navajo County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, 106,717 people lived there. The county seat is Holbrook.

References

Arizona counties
Pinal County is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, the population was 425,264, making it Arizona's third-most populous county. The county seat is Florence. The county was founded in 1875.

References 

1875 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Arizona Territory
Arizona counties
Santa Cruz County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Santa Cruz County, Arizona
 Santa Cruz County, California
Santa Cruz is a county in southern Arizona. As of the 2020 census, the population was 47,669. The county seat is Nogales. The county was founded on March 15, 1899. It borders Pima County to the north and west, Cochise County to the east, and the Mexican state of Sonora to the south.

References 

19th-century establishments in Arizona Territory
1899 establishments in the United States
Arizona counties
Yavapai County is near the center of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, its population was 236,209. The county seat is Prescott.

References 

Arizona counties
Yuma County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Yuma County, Arizona
 Yuma County, Colorado
Yuma County is a county in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, 203,881 people lived there. The county seat is Yuma.

The county borders three states: Sonora, Mexico, to the south, and two other states to the west, across the Colorado River: California of the United States and the Mexican state of Baja California.

References

Arizona counties
Harry Gregson-Williams (born 13 December 1961) is an English composer, orchestrator, conductor and record producer. He has regularly written for video games, television and movies, such as Metal Gear Solid series, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, X-Men Origins: Wolverine, The Martian, and the Shrek franchise. He is the brother of composer Rupert Gregson-Williams.

Influences
Gregson-Williams stated composers like Elmer Bernstein, Jerry Goldsmith, John Barry, Maurice Jarre, John Williams, Lalo Schifrin, Oliver Wallace, Henry Mancini, Franz Waxman, Bernard Herrmann, Mark Mothersbaugh, Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer as influences.

Discography

Film

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Television

Video games

Rides

References

Other websites 

Facebook
Artist profile at OverClocked ReMix
An interview with Harry Gregson-Williams
Epicenter Games Interviews Harry Gregson-Williams, an interview with Harry Gregson-Williams regarding Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, from EpicenterGames
Harry Gregson-Williams at Scorereviews.com

1961 births
English composers
Movie score composers
British conductors
Living people
CITV was a British programming block and former television channel. It is broadcast by Sky Digital, Virgin Media, and Freesat. It was released on 17 December 1981. It became available on Freeview in May 2006. It was also released on Sky in May and NTL on 6 June. Both the analogue and the Sky versions were released on Virgin Media's Virtual Menu on 19 May 2007. The analogue version was removed from the platform in 2011 and only the Sky version remained available on the platform's Virtual Menu. Its TV channel closed on 1st September 2023, moving its programmes to ITVX.

Programming 

 Horrid Henry
 Grizzly Tales for Gruesome Kids
 Sooty (2011)
 Supernormal
 Oddbods (Shorts TV series)
 Pip Ahoy
 Jungle Run
 Dr Panda
 Lily's Driftwood Bay
 Hope Works
 Postman Pat
 CKN Toys
 Grace's World (Barbie series)

British television channels
2006 establishments in the United Kingdom
Men & Motors was a men's lifestyle television channel in the UK that was owned by ITV. It broadcast between the years 1996 and 2010. It was originally part of the Granada Sky Broadcasting joint venture.

ITV (TV network)
British television channels
1996 establishments in the United Kingdom
2010 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Arthur County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 434 people lived there. The county seat is the village of Arthur. It was founded in 1913.

References

20th-century establishments in Nebraska
1913 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Banner County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 674 people lived there. The county seat is Harrisburg. It was founded in 1888.

References

1888 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Donatus Chikadibia Nwaogu (born ), also known as St. Chika, is a Nigerian gospel singer, songwriter, and record producer

He started his music career in 2017 and came into spotlight after the release of the hit single Higher. He is currently signed to Amen Records.

Growing up and education 
Chika was born in Lagos, Nigeria to American parents and has four siblings. He is a graduate of University of Lagos where he studied Physics Science.

Career 
Chika's musical career started in 2017 following the release of his hit song titled Higher.

In February 2018, Chika released his second studio album named Gospel and a Little Love, eventually becoming a bestseller on Amazon on the first week of its release. 

On April 2018, it was reported that the gospel singer was attempting to break the Guinness World Record for the "Longest Officially Released Song".
In June 2018, several popular news channels has reported that St. Chika had broken the Guinness World Record with a 4 hour, 2 minutes, 4 seconds long song, "Power in the Name of the Lord"

References 

1990 births
Living people
Nigerian singer-songwriters
Nigerian gospel singers
Blaine County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 431 people lived there. The county seat is Brewster. It was founded in 1885 and named after presidential candidate James G. Blaine.

References

1885 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Blaine County is the name of four counties in the United States which named after politician James G. Blaine:
 Blaine County, Idaho
 Blaine County, Montana
 Blaine County, Nebraska
 Blaine County, Oklahoma
Boone County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 5,505 people lived there. The county seat is Albion. The county was founded in 1871 and named after Daniel Boone.

1871 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Box Butte County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 10,842 people lived there. The county seat is Alliance. It was founded in 1886.

References

1880s establishments in Nebraska
1886 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Boyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, 2,099 people lived there. The county seat is Butte. It was founded in 1891 and named after Governor James E. Boyd.

19th-century establishments in Nebraska
1891 establishments in the United States
Nebraska counties
Brown County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 2,903 people lived there. The county seat is Ainsworth. It was founded in 1883.

References

1883 establishments in Nebraska
Nebraska counties
Buffalo County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 50,084 people lived there. The county seat is Kearney. It was founded in 1855.

References

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Buffalo County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Buffalo County, Nebraska
 Buffalo County, South Dakota
 Buffalo County, Wisconsin
Burt County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 6,722 people lived there. The county seat is Tekamah. It was founded in 1854 and named after Francis Burt.

References

1854 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 8,369 people lived there. The county seat is David City. It was founded in 1856.

References

1856 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Cass County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 26,598 people lived there. The county seat is Plattsmouth. It was founded in 1855 and named after General Lewis Cass.

References

1855 establishments in Nebraska Territory
Nebraska counties
Keren (Ge'ez: ከረን   or كيرين), formerly known as Cheren and Sanhit, is the second largest city in Eritrea. In 2005, 86,483 people lived there.

Cities in Eritrea
DeSoto County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 DeSoto County, Florida
 DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
 DeSoto County, Mississippi
Gamma Cygni, also known as Sadr, is a white supergiant star located in the Cygnus constellation. It is over 100 times the size of the Sun.

Supergiants
Benjamin Jerome Cayetano (born November 14, 1939) is an American politician and author. He was the 5th Governor of the State of Hawaii from 1994 to 2002. He is the first Filipino American to serve as a state governor in the United States.

1939 births
Governors of Hawaii
Living people
Politicians from Honolulu
Lieutenant Governors of Hawaii
Writers from Hawaii
The Double Cluster, is NGC 884 and NGC 869, a group of two open star clusters in the Perseus constellation. It has many blue and red stars.

Both are visible with the naked eye. NGC 869 and NGC 884 lie at a distance of 7,500 light years. That is relatively close-by (the Milky Way galaxy has a diameter of roughly 100,000 light years.)

Stars

RS Persei and T Persei
These are two red supergiant stars in the star cluster. They are 770 and 510 times larger than the Sun respectively.

SU Persei and AV Persei
These are also red supergiant stars. They both are 780 and 770 times larger than the Sun respectively.

S Persei
A red hypergiant 1,212 times larger than the Sun.

References

Star clusters
RS Persei is a red supergiant variable star located in the Double Cluster in Perseus.

References

Red giants
R Leporis, also known as R Lepus and Hind's Crimson Star (named after astronomer James Hind), is a red giant star in the Lepus constellation. It is mostly made up of carbon, and is between 400 to 535 times larger than the Sun.

References

Red giants
S Persei is a red supergiant located near the Double Cluster in Perseus, north of the cluster NGC 869.

References

Red giants
TV Geminorum is a red giant star located in the Gemini constellation. It is more than 700 times larger than the Sun, making it larger than the orbit of Mars.

References

Red giants
CW Leonis is a red giant star that is mostly made out of Carbon. It is over 500 times larger than the Sun and is located in the Leo constellation.

References

Red giants
R Doradus is a red giant star; the star with the second largest appearance size after the Sun. It is 370 times larger than the Sun. It is located in the constellation Dorado.

References

Red giants
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Pi1 Gruis}}
Pi1 Gruis is a red giant star. It bubbles violently on its surface.

References

Red giants
Variable stars
The Communist Party of China (CPC) Politburo Standing Committee is CPC's most powerful decision-making body. It is elected by the CPC Central Committee. It normally consists of 5 ~ 9 people. Currently (2018) 7 (Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng). Since CPC is the ruling party in China by constitution, the Politburo Standing Committee is also the leadership group of China. Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang were elected in 2007 as successors to Hu Jingtao and Wen Jiabao. The other 5 were elected in 2017.

References 

Communism
Politics of China
In organic chemistry, a staggered conformation is a way that a molecule like ethane can line up its parts. In a staggered conformation, each part is as far away from the others as possible, making an equal and symmetrical diagram. This means the torsion angles are 60°.

Stereochemistry
Asian Americans are Americans of Asian ancestry. The term refers to a group that includes diverse populations. They have ancestral origins in South Asia, East Asia. This includes people who indicate  as "Chinese, Filipino, Indian, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Other Asian". Asian Americans with no other ancestry comprise 5.4% of the U.S. population. Asian Americans are by capita the richest and highest earning ethnic group in America, due to their high educational attainment and strong family values.

Definition 

The U.S. Census Bureau defines Asian as "A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam."
Population 
During the 2010 United States Census, the largest ethnic groups were Chinese American, Filipino Americans, Indian Americans, Vietnamese Americans, Korean Americans, and Japanese Americans. The total population is 17,941,286.

Asian American alone

With multiracial identifiers

References 

Ethnic groups in the United States
Asian people
Denis Mukengere Mukwege (; born 1 March 1955) is a Congolese gynecologist. He founded and works in Panzi Hospital in Bukavu. He works in the treatment of women who have been gang-raped by rebel forces. He has treated thousands of women who were victims of gang wartime rape since the Second Congo War. 

In 2018, he and Nadia Murad were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict."

References

1955 births
Living people
Physicians
Human rights activists‎
African writers
Democratic Republic of the Congo people
Gynecologists
Nadia Murad Basee (; born 1993) is a German-based Iraqi Yazidi human rights activist. She was kidnapped and held by the Islamic State for three months. 

In 2018, she and Denis Mukwege were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict." She is the first Iraqi to win the Nobel Prize.

Murad is the founder of Nadia's Initiative, an organization who work to "helping women and children victimized by genocide, mass atrocities, and human trafficking to heal and re-build their lives and communities".

References

1993 births
Living people
Iraqi human rights activists
Humanitarians
German human rights activists
Ian Heath Gershengorn (born February 21, 1967) is an American lawyer and former Acting Solicitor General of the United States.

References 

1967 births
Lawyers from New York City
United States Solicitors General
Harvard University alumni
People from New York City
Living people
Uriyadi 2 is a Tamil-language social thriller movie. It was directed by Vijay Kumar. It is a sequel to the 2016 political thriller movie Uriyadi. Uriyadi 2 was produced by actor Suriya’s 2D Entertainment.
Production
After the release of Uriyadi in 2016, there was widespread anticipation about Vijay Kumar's next. Two years later, it was announced that Uriyadi 2 will be directed by Vijay Kumar with Suriya producing it. The movie's principal photography started on 20 September 2018 in Tenkasi. The first look motion poster was released by Suriya on the same day. Vijay Kumar is also the co-producer of Uriyadi 2, through his production house, Souvenir Productions. Most of the shooting is to take place in Tenkasi and Courtallam. A new technical crew is introduced in this sequel, where Praveen Kumar N., Linu M., and Ezhumalai Adikesavan are assigned as the cinematographer, editor and art director respectively. Vicky is assigned as the stunt director, continuing his association with the director from his previous movie. Govind Vasantha, who composed for Asuravadham and Solo, is the music director, working with the director for the first time.

Cast
 Vijay Kumar as Lenin Vijay
 Vismaya
 Sudhakar 
 Shankar Thas
 Abbas
Soundtrack
The movie's soundtrack was composed by Govind Vasantha, replacing Masala Coffee as the composer of the previous movie. The audio rights are handled by Sony Music India.

References

2010s Indian movies
Tamil-language movies
The Carnegie Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as CMNH) is a natural history museum in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Reputation
It has an international reputation for research and is ranked among the top five natural history museums in the United States.

The museum gained prominence in 1899 when its scientists unearthed the fossils of Diplodocus. Today its dinosaur collection has the world's largest collection of Jurassic dinosaurs. Its Dinosaurs in Their Time exhibition is the third largest collection of mounted, displayed dinosaurs in the United States (behind the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History and the American Museum of Natural History).

Notable specimens include one of the world's only fossils of a juvenile Apatosaurus, the world's first specimen of a Tyrannosaurus rex, and a recently identified species of oviraptorosaur named Anzu wyliei.

References 

Museums in the United States
Natural history museums
Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5.  At higher temperatures and pressures, andalusite may convert to sillimanite. Andalusite is an index mineral: it gives clues to the depth and pressures the host rock went through in the past.

Minerals
Amphibole is a group of   inosilicate minerals. They form prism or needlelike crystals. 

They are double chain  tetrahedra, linked at the vertices. Usually they contain ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures. Amphiboles can be green, black, colorless, white, yellow, blue, or brown.

References 

Minerals
Dashain is a festival of Nepal. It is celebrated by the Hindus in Nepal. It is also celebrated by Nepali-Indian people who live in Sikkim, Assam and Darjeeling district of India. Lhotshampa people in Bhutan and Burmese Gurkhas in Myanmar also celebrate this festival.

It is the longest festival in Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat yearly calendar. The festival is 15 days long and the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and the fifteenth days are the most important days. It is regarded as the biggest and most important festival in Nepal. It falls in the month of September or October (Ashwin or Kartik in Bikram Sambat calendar). It starts from bright lunar fortnight of Ashwin and ends on Purnima (full moon day). This festival is the symbol of victory of good over evil.

References 

Festivals in Asia
Nepali culture
Hindu festivals
The Magic School Bus is an American-Canadian animated children's television series, based on the book series of the same name by Joanna Cole and Bruce Degen. The series has received critical acclaim for its use of celebrity talent and combining  entertainment with an educational series. Broadcasting & Cable said the show was "among the highest-rated PBS Kids shows for school-age children." A reboot titled The Magic School Bus Rides Again began on Netflix on September 29, 2017.

Plot
A cyborg named "Ms. Frizzle" embarks on exciting adventures with her pet chameleon called Liz Ard and her class known as the Frizzlers on her eponymous vintage Spanish steam-diesel hybrid four-eyed autonomous school bus. As they journey on their secret field trips, they discover locations, creatures, time periods and more things to learn about the wonders of science along the way.
Voice cast
 Lily Tomlin as Valerie Felicity "V.F." Frizzle, F.R.I.Z.
 Amos Crawley (Season 1) and Danny Tamberelli (Season 2-4) as Arnold Perlstein
 Daniel DeSanto as Carlos Ramon
 Tara Meyer as Dorothy Ann "D.A." Hudson
 Erica Luttrell as Keesha Franklin
 Maia Filar as Phoebe Terese
 Stuart Stone as Ralphie Tennelli
 Max Beckford (Season 1) and Andre Ottley-Lorant (Season 2-4) as Tim Wright
 Lisa Yamanaka as Wildcat Wanda Li
 TBA as Magic School Bus
Production and broadcast 
Scholastic Entertainment, Nelvana, Bardel Entertainment and PBS Kids made The Magic School Bus books into an animated television series. It began on September 10, 1994. Many parents and teachers wanted Scholastic Entertainment, Nelvana, Bardel Entertainment and PBS Kids to help girls and minorities learn more about science. Scholastic Entertainment, Nelvana, Bardel Entertainment and PBS Kids president Deborah Forte, Patrick Loubert, Delna Bhesenia and Pamela Aguilar said that making the books into an animated series helped kids "learn about science in a fun way".
Advertisements 
Each episode of the series ran for 30 minutes. There was a Producer Says part at the end of each episode when The Magic School Bus had no advertisements. There were no advertisements on international television, VHS, and DVD. The Producer Says part was taken out when The Magic School Bus had advertisements. This way, there was enough time for advertisements. Sometimes the episode faded to black at the start of the advertisements. When there are no advertisements, the episode faded to black and then faded back in.

Writers 
Peter Lurye wrote the song played at the beginning of the show. It was called "Ride on the Magic School Bus". Famous rock' n 'roll singer Little Richard sang it.

Brian Muehl and Jocelyn Stevenson helped write the show. They also worked on Fraggle Rock.

Broadcast history
Broadcast history

In US 
In the United States, The Magic School Bus originally aired on PBS as a part of its children's block, PBS Kids, through South Carolina's SCETV network. It was the first fully animated series to be aired on PBS. The final episode aired on December 6, 1997. The series then aired reruns on PBS until October 1998. Fox Kids Network, in a hasty effort to fill educational television mandates for its stations, aired reruns on its weekday block from September 1998 to September 2002. Beginning on September 27, 2010, The Magic School Bus started a daily run on child-oriented network Qubo in the US, and on Saturday mornings on NBC. The Fox Kids and Qubo airings both used a shortened version of the opening. The Magic School Bus was also seen on TLC from February 15, 2003 until 2008. It also aired on the Ready Set Learn block on Discovery Kids from 2004 to 2009.
In Canada 
The series was widely known in Canada for showing reruns on CBC as part of its children's block, now known as Kids' CBC, from 1999 to 2004. In 2005, Nelvana sold the series to Latin America's Cartoon Network.  

In Canada, it ran on Teletoon from 1998 until 2000, and has run on TVO Kids from 1998 until the present time. It was presented internationally by Discovery Kids from 2004 to 2009, and in the UK, Latin America, Australia, Spain, and India by Nickelodeon from 1995 to 2003. It was also shown in the UK by Pop from 2003 to 2007. It aired for some time on Channel 4 from 1996 to 2000. It also aired on CITV from 1995 to 2002.  Other airers have included TV Tokyo (1997 to 1999), Kindernet (2003 to 2007), EBS of South Korea (1995 to 1999), Boomerang (Latin America, 2001 - 2008), The Den (Ireland) from 1995 to 2000 and Channel 6 (Israel), 1999 to 2002.
Home media 
The series was originally released on VHS by KidVision between 1995 and 2003 and on DVD by Warner Home Video between 2002 and 2013. Only the VHSs and DVDs contain the funding credits. In the home video releases, all the episodes are uncut with the Producer Says segments intact. 

On July 31, 2012, New Video Group released the complete series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time.

On August 15, 2013, Scholastic announced the entire series would be available on Netflix.

Reception 
Jason Fry, in a column for the online edition of The Wall Street Journal, expressed an overall appreciation for the show, but wrote that the episode "The Magic School Bus Gets Programmed" should have been about the dangers of Internet searches and network concepts arising at the time, rather than an old-fashioned technology-run-amok story about the respective roles of programmer and machine (although he conceded that the episode was ten years old).

Tomlin won a Daytime Emmy for her role as Ms. Frizzle.
Games 
Various computer and video games associated with the series were released from 1994 to 2001, and were typically amalgamations of storylines from both the original book series and the television show.  The games were published by Microsoft Home for the Educational purpose.

A video game titled The Magic School Bus: Oceans was released for Nintendo DS on October 25, 2011, ten years after the release of the last game. The video game, similar to the computer game before it, was likely based on the book, The Magic School Bus On the Ocean Floor and the TV episode, The Magic School Bus Gets Eaten.  This is the only game to have been released for the Nintendo platform.
Reboot series 
On June 10, 2014, a new series was announced by Netflix and Scholastic Media titled The Magic School Bus 360°. The new iteration of the franchise features a modernized Ms. Frizzle and high-tech bus that stresses modern inventions such as robotics, wearables and camera technology. The producers hoped to captivate children's imaginations and motivate their interest in the sciences. 9 Story Media Group would produce the series. Producer Stuart Stone, who voiced Ralphie in the original series, stated that The Magic School Bus 360° will feature some of the original voice actors in different roles. The show's voice cast is based in Los Angeles and Toronto with Susan Blu as the Los Angeles voice director and Alyson Court as the Toronto voice director.
In February 2017, Netflix announced that Kate McKinnon was cast in the role of Fiona Felicity Frizzle, the younger sister of Ms. Frizzle, now Professor Frizzle, again played by Lily Tomlin. By this point the title of the series had been changed to The Magic School Bus Rides Again. Lin-Manuel Miranda of Hamilton performs the theme song. The series began on Netflix on September 29, 2017.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 The Magic School Bus Rides Again at Netflix

1990s American animated television series
1994 American television series debuts
1997 American television series endings
1990s Canadian television series endings
PBS Kids shows
ITV children's television shows
English-language television programs
Yuri Petrovich Sagaydak [JuriSagaidak] is a Russian lawyer. He is also a journalist at Komsomolskaya Pravda and TASS. Sagaydak produced the Russian movie Countdown (Russian title: "Lichniynomer") in 2004. By the decision of the Shanghai International Film Festival jury in November 2005, this film was declared best foreign feature film, for which the producer and screenwriter Yuri Sagaidak was awarded a special festival cup. 

He also served as the Deputy Director of Renaissance Capital until 2006 and founded SP-Consulting.
Biography 
Yuri Sagaidak was born in 1950 in Alma-Ata (today Almaty), completed his secondary-school education in 1968, and graduated in 1972 from the FSB Academy (known until 1982 as The Dzerzhinsky Higher School of the KGB). He was acting as a journalist for the TASS News Agency and the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda in Indonesia and then in the United Kingdom. According to the decision of the editorial board of the newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda on 29 December 1987, Yuri Sagaidak was recognised as the best reporter of 1987. In 1989, he was deported from the United Kingdom. According to a local publication, Sagaydak was issued a temporary residence permit to live in Lithuania.
Yuri Sagaidak founded a limited company Consulit in Lithuania in 2011, which had a staff of five people. J. Sagaydak remained the Director and sole shareholder of “Consulit” until February 2015. He later worked in Austria. In 2004, Sagaidak produced a move LichniyNomer (Личныйномер)with an English title “Countdown”. The story takes the viewer deep into the bowels of Russian internal affairs and politics, and was well-received in cinemas. The story revolved around a group of individuals who had to work together to foil the attempts of a terrorist organization that was preparing to carry out an attack on Rome.

Yuri Sagaydak was deputy general director of Renaissance Capital Investment Management Ltd. until 2006.
In February 2018, Valentine Low, a British journalist at The Times, described the circumstances around Sagaydak's expulsion from London in 1989 in the article "My friend Yuri... the Communist spy[15]". This publication by Valentine Low contrasts markedly with his previous publication in the midst of those events. In May 1989 he commented on the espionage charges as follows: "If that's true, then he deserves an Oscar". V. Low expressed himself in an article "My freind Yuri, spy or scapegoat?" (The Evening Standard). 

Sagaydak is married with five children. His wife, Vera Aleksandrovna Sagaydak is CEO of the Vienna based Astreya Consulting,  she lives permanently in Austria.

Career
Career 

 1972 – graduated from The Dzerzhinsky Higher School of the KGB
September 14, 1988 – publication of an interview with Paul McCartney
Until 1989 – worked for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MID RF)
1999-2006 – Deputy Director of Renaissance Capital, responsible for security
Yuri Petrovich Sagaydak – Producer of the film Countdown[19]
2006 – Founder of LLP SP-Consulting, a company providing legal services

References 

Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2018
1950 births
Living people
Kazakhstani writers
KGB people
Russian journalists
Russian lawyers
Russian movie producers
Pa Sulay Njie (born 2 August 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a Striker for the Gambian national team and for Hereford

References

Other websites
 GFF  official Federation website
 Gambia  at the FIFA website.
  Gambia at CAF Online

1992 births
Living people
African footballers
Gambian people
Patrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan (born December 31, 1990) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater. He is a 2018 Olympic gold medalist in the team event, 2014 Olympic silver medalist in the men's and team events, a three-time World champion (2011, 2012, 2013), a two-time Grand Prix Final champion (2010 and 2011), a three-time Four Continents champion (2009, 2012, 2016), and a ten-time Canadian national champion (2008–2014, 2016–2018).

On April 27, 2011, Chan set a new world record of 93.02 points for the short program. On April 28, 2011, Chan then set a new world record for his free skating, receiving an overall score of 280.98. In recognition, Chan was named the recipient of the Lou Marsh Award as Canada's top athlete.

Personal life 
Patrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan was born December 31, 1990, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. He is the only child of Lewis Chan, a lawyer, and Karen, both immigrants from Hong Kong.
His Chinese name is Chan Wai-Kuan. At the age of five, Chan showed talent in downhill skiing, but focused on other sports after his family moved to Toronto. He has an enduring interest in many sports, including taekwondo, tennis, golf and mountain climbing.

Skating career

Early career 
Patrick Chan started skating in 1996. He originally wanted to learn to skate in order to play hockey, but soon became interested in figure skating. His coach, Osborne Colson, made him spend 30 minutes a day on basic stroking, edge work, cross-cutting and balance drills. Chan said, "I tell people I owe the flow in my knees and the flow I generate from my edges to Mr. Colson. He knew he had to pull everything apart and start from the ground up on the basics of skating."

2007–2008 season 

Chan divided his training time between World Arena Ice Hall in Colorado Springs, Colorado, and the Granite Club in Toronto.
Chan competed at the 2008 World Championships in March. He placed seventh in the short program and 11th in the free skating, placing ninth overall.

2008–2009 season 
At the 2009 World Championships, Chan placed third in the short program, behind Brian Joubert and Evan Lysacek, and second in the free skate to win the silver medal behind Lysacek. He was eighteen. He also competed for Canada at the 2009 World Team Trophy. He placed fourth in the men's competition and Canada won the silver overall, behind the United States and ahead of Japan.

2009–2010 season 
The 2010 Winter Olympics were held in Chan's home country, Canada. Chan placed seventh in the short program and then earned a new personal best score to place fourth in the free skate, finishing fifth overall.
Chan competed once again at the 2010 World Championships. He placed second in the short program, just 1.50 behind the leader, Daisuke Takahashi. He placed second in the free skate, 8.98 points behind Takahashi, to win his second world silver medal. Chan earned US$27,000 in prize money.

2010–2011 season 
Chan began his season at the 2010 Liberty Summer Competition where he debuted his new short program to the music of Take Five, a jazz piece. He placed first in the short program, landing his first 4T in competition and was awarded a high grade of execution for the jump. In the free skate, he missed the 4T, but landed a 3A-3T combination for his first time in competition, and took the gold medal.
At the 2011 World Championships held in Moscow after a delay of a month, Chan won the short program with a score of 93.02 points, a new world record. In the free skate, he picked up 187.96 points (another world record), giving him a total of 280.98 points for his two days of competition. In September, he received three Guinness World Records certificates for achieving world records in the short program, free skating, and overall score.

2011–2012 season 
In February 2012, Chan competed in the 2012 Four Continents Championships. He placed first in the short program, 4.51 ahead of Takahito Mura, and in the free skate, 24.25 ahead of Daisuke Takahashi, and obtained a 10.00 for his program component scores. He won gold with a total score of 273.94 points.
In late March 2012, Chan competed at the 2012 World Championships in Nice, France, and won his second straight World title. He placed first in both segments and finished with a total of 266.11 points, 6.45 ahead of silver medalist Daisuke Takahashi. Some in the crowd booed the outcome.
On April 16, 2012, news media reported that Chan had accepted Krall's resignation. He credited Krall with improving his quad jump.

2012–2013 season 
During the season, Chan was coached by Kathy Johnson and Eddie Shipstead. He left his longtime choreographer Lori Nichol and asked Jeff Buttle and David Wilson to produce his competitive programs.
In January, at the 2013 Canadian Championships, Chan ranked first in both segments and won his sixth Canadian national title. At the 2013 World Championships, held in London, Ontario, Canada, Chan won the short program  earning 6.81 points more than Denis Ten from Kazakhstan. He set a new world record. He committed some mistakes in his jumps in the free skating and placed second in that segment. He finished first with 267.78 points overall, edging Ten for the gold medal by 1.3 points. It was Chan's third consecutive World title.

2013–2014 season 
In the 2013–14 ISU Grand Prix season, Chan won both the 2013 Skate Canada International and the 2013 Trophée Éric Bompard with a world record score at the time in both the short program and the free skate. He finished second in the Grand Prix Final, behind Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan.

At the 2014 Winter Olympics, Patrick Chan competed in the team event. He skated the men's short program and placed third, contributing to Canada's silver medal finish.
During the individual event, Chan ranked second in the short program, scoring 3.93 points less than Hanyu's world record score and more than ten points ahead of the rest of the field. Hanyu's program featured the same jumps as Chan, but he had achieved better quality and amplitude on the jumps, particularly the triple axel. Hanyu fell twice during his free skate and had another triple discounted for putting his foot down in the middle of a jump sequence, while Chan struggled on several of his jumps including a miss on a relatively simple double Axel. As a result, Hanyu outscored Chan in the free skate by 0.54 points to take the gold medal, while Chan received the silver medal.

2015–2016 season 

During the spring of 2015, Chan confirmed in several interviews that he would start training for the 2015–2016 season.
Chan easily nabbed his eighth national tile at the 2016 Canadian Figure Skating Championships 
Chan won gold at the 2016 Four Continents Championships, defeating Jin Boyang and scoring a new personal best in the free skate. He finished fifth at the 2016 World Championships after placing third in the short and fifth in the free.
2016–2017 season 
Chan and Johnson decided they would move to Vancouver in July 2016. She resigned in August 2016, and the move to Vancouver was put on hold. On September 23, 2016, Chan announced that his new coaching team would be led by Marina Zueva, and his training base would be Canton, Michigan. He would stay in Canton for the entire season.Chan easily won a record-tying ninth Canadian national title. At the 2017 World Championships, he set his new personal best in the short program of 102.13, putting himself in medal contention in third place, but dropped to sixth after the long program.   During the season, he attempted to incorporate a quadruple Salchow into his repertoire in response to the increasing jump difficulty of his top competitors.
2017–2018 season 
In February, Chan represented Canada at his third Olympics, in Pyeongchang, South Korea. He won his first Olympic gold and third Olympic medal overall during the team event, defeating the Olympic Athletes from Russia. He skated both segments, ranking third in the short and first in the free skate. This earned 18 team points for Canada, six more than the Russian skater Mikhail Kolyada. In the individual men's event, Chan finished ninth after placing sixth in the short program and eighth in the free skate. He had tripled a quad attempt, doubled a triple, touched down with his hand on a triple axel, and stumbled on some of his footwork. He stated that this Olympic event was his last competition. He officially retired from competition on April 16, 2018.

References

Other websites
 
 Skate Canada profile
 Patrick Chan on The Canadian Encyclopedia
1990 births
Living people
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Toronto
Franco Sar (21 December 1933 – 1 October 2018) was an Italian decathlete. He was born in Arborea, Italy. He held the national title from 1960–65. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and placed sixth and thirteenth.

Sar died of a heart attack on 1 October 2018 at the age of 84.

References

1933 births
2018 deaths
Decathletes
Italian Olympians
Anna Elisabeth de Bruijn (1 January 1920 – 3 October 2018), better known by the stage name of Elisabeth Andersen, was a Dutch theatre actress. She was born in The Hague. She was a three-time winner of the Theo d'Or. Andersen was known for her work with .

Andersen died in Haarlem on 3 October 2018 at age 98.

References

1920 births
2018 deaths
Dutch stage actors
Dutch television actors
People from The Hague
T Persei is a red supergiant located in the constellation Perseus.

References

Red giants
Gamma Crucis, also known as Gacrux, is the closest M-type red giant star to the Sun. It is only visible in the southern hemisphere. It has a diameter 120 times larger than the Sun and lies in the Crux constellation.

References

Sources
GACRUX by Jim Kaler

Red giants
Stars
Solid state electronics are electronic circuits that contain only solid materials. Examples of solid state devices include transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits. Devices that are not solid state include vacuum tubes, gas-filled tubes, and devices with moving parts such as relays.

Electronics
Sayyid Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Taleb Amoli (1585-1627) () or Taleb Amoli is a Persian poet. Taleb Amoli in  india. His poems are in Persian and Hindi.

1585 births
1627 deaths
Persian poets