Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
March 29 - EgyptAir Flight 181, an Airbus A320, is hijacked and forcibly diverted to Larnaca International Airport, Cyprus. All passengers and crew are released unharmed.
 April 4 - Batik Air Flight 7703, a Boeing 737-800, collides with an ATR 42 on the runway at Halim Perdanakusma Airport in Jakarta. Both aircraft are substantially damaged.
 April 13 - In the 2016 Sunbird Aviation crash, a Britten-Norman Islander crashes short of the runway while landing at Kiunga, Papua New Guinea. All 12 people on board are killed.
 April 29 - In the 2016 Turøy helicopter crash, a Eurocopter EC225L Super Puma helicopter crashes near Turøy, an island off the coast of Norway. All 13 passengers and crew are killed.
 May 18 - In the 2016 Silk Way Airlines Antonov An-12 crash,  a Silk Way Airlines Antonov An-12 cargo plane crashes after an engine failure, killing seven and injuring two.
May 19 - EgyptAir Flight 804, an Airbus A320, crashes into the eastern Mediterranean Sea after a series of sharp descending turns. All 56 passengers and 10 crew are killed.
 May 27 - Korean Air Flight 2708, a Boeing 777-300, suffers an engine failure and resulting fire while taxiing for takeoff at Haneda Airport; all 319 passengers and crew are evacuated although 12 are injured.
 June 27 - Singapore Airlines Flight 368, a Boeing 777-300ER, suffers an engine fire at Singapore Changi Airport after returning due to a fuel leak. All 241 passengers and crew are unharmed.
 August 3 - Emirates Flight 521, a Boeing 777-300, lands wheels-up at Dubai International Airport. Shortly after landing, the plane bursts into flames. All 300 passengers and crew escape from the aircraft unharmed; one firefighter killed by an explosion.
 August 5 – ASL Airlines Hungary Flight 7332, a Boeing 737, overruns a runway on landing at Orio al Serio International Airport; both pilots survive.
October 28 – American Airlines Flight 383, a Boeing 767-300ER, suffers an uncontained engine failure and fire at Chicago O'Hare Airport. Twenty of the 170 people on board suffer injuries.
 October 28 – FedEx Express Flight 910, a McDonnell Douglas MD-10-10F, skids off the runway after the landing gear collapses on landing at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport; the left wing is severely damaged in a post-crash fire but both pilots survive.
 November 28 - LaMia Airlines Flight 2933, an Avro RJ85, crashes at Cerro Gordo en route to Medellín, Colombia. It was carrying the Brazilian football team Chapecoense. Only six survive among 77 passengers and crew.
 December 7 - Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661, a ATR-42-500, crashes at Havelian while en route from Chitral to Islamabad. All 42 passengers and 5 crew members are killed in the accident.
December 20 - Aerosucre Flight 4544, a Boeing 727-200, crashed while failing to take off from Puerto Carreño en route to Bogota, Colombia. Only 1 survives of the 6 crew members on board.
 December 23 - Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209, an Airbus A320-214, is hijacked by two Gaddafi supporters & forced to land at Malta Airport. After several hours, all passengers & crew were released & the hijackers surrendered.
2017

 January 16 – Turkish Airlines Flight 6491, a Boeing 747-400F, crashes into a residential area upon attempting landing in thick fog in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The 4 crew members and 35 people on the ground are killed.
 March 20 - 2017 South Supreme Airlines Antonov An-26 crash, an Antonov An-26 of South Supreme Airlines crashes on landing at Wau Airport.

2018
October 29 – Lion Air Flight 610, a Boeing 737 MAX crashes into the Java Sea after takeoff from Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. All 189 on board die.
2019
January 14 – 2019 Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash, a Boeing 707-3J9C overshoots the runway on landing by mistake at Fath Air Base, Iran, killing 15 of 16 people inside.
February 23 – Atlas Air Flight 3591, a Boeing 767-375(ER)(BCF) crashes into Trinity Bay as it approached the George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston, Texas. All three crew members died. 
February 24 – Biman Bangladesh Airlines Flight 147, a Boeing 737-800, survived an attempted hijacking by a man with a toy pistol. All passengers were safely evacuated upon landing in Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong and the would-be hijacker was shot dead by Bangladeshi special forces.
March 9 — 2019 Colombia DC-3 crash, a Douglas DC-3 crashes while attempting to land at La Vanguardia Airport, Villavicencio, Colombia. All 11 passengers and 3 crew are killed.
March 10 - Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, a Boeing 737 MAX 8, crashes near Bishoftu, Ethiopia six minutes after taking off from Bole International Airport heading to JKIA , Kenya . All 149 passengers and 8 crew are killed.
May 3 – Miami Air Flight 293, a Boeing 737-81Q, overshoots the runway on landing in Jacksonville during a thunderstorm; all 143 passengers and crew survived the accident.
May 5 – Aeroflot Flight 1492, a Sukhoi Superjet 100 operating an internal flight in Russia, suffers an inflight electrical failure shortly after departing from Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow, and returns to the airport where it catches fire after landing; 41 of the 78 people on board died.
May 8 – Biman Bangladesh Airlines Flight 60, a Bombardier Q400 from Shahjalal International Airport in Bangladesh, runs over the runway in bad weather at Yangon International Airport, Myanmar; all 33 people on board survived but 18 were injured.
May 13 – A Taquan Air de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Turbine Otter floatplane collides in mid-air with a Mountain Air Service de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver floatplane, while both are operating flights over George Inlet, Alaska, United States; the DHC-2 pilot and all four passengers are killed; the DHC-3 makes an emergency landing in water with the loss of one of its 10 passengers.
June 27 – Angara Airlines Flight 200, an Antonov An-24 operating an internal flight in Russia, suffers an engine failure and lands at Nizhneangarsk Airport where it runs off the runway and crashes into a building; all 43 passengers survive but two of the four crew members are killed.
August 15 – Ural Airlines Flight 178, an Airbus A321 bound for Simferopol, Crimea, suffers a double bird strike after takeoff from Zhukovsky International Airport in Moscow, Russia, and performs an landing in a cornfield; 74 of the 233 people on board are injured.
October 4 – Ukraine Air Alliance Flight 4050, an Antonov An-12 en route from Spain to Turkey, crashes on approach to its stopover spot at Lviv International Airport in Ukraine, due to fuel exhaustion; five of the eight occupants are killed and the three survivors are seriously injured.
October 17 – PenAir Flight 3296, a Saab 2000 flying from Anchorage, Alaska, United States, to Amaknak Island off the Alaskan coast, runs off the runway after landing in erratic wind conditions, critically injuring two of the 42 people on board, one of whom dies the next day.
November 24 – A Busy Bee Dornier Do 228 crashes shortly after takeoff from Goma International Airport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing all 19 occupants of the aircraft and 10 people on the ground.
December 27 – Bek Air Flight 2100, a Fokker 100 operating an internal flight in Kazakhstan, crashes on takeoff from Almaty International Airport, killing 13 of the 98 people on board and injuring 66.
2020
 January 8 – Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752, a Boeing 737-800 bound for Kyiv, Ukraine, crashes shortly after taking off from Imam Khomeini International Airport in Tehran, Iran, after being hit by two missiles launched by the Iranian military; all 176 crew and passengers on board are killed.
January 14 – Delta Air Lines Flight 89, a Boeing 777-200, dumps fuel over schools and neighborhoods while returning to Los Angeles International Airport, injuring 56.
January 27 – Caspian Airlines Flight 6936, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83, flying a domestic flight from Tehran, Iran, overruns the runway on landing at Mahshahr Airport, Iran; the aircraft comes to a stop on a road, injuring 2 of the 144 passengers and crew on board.
 February 5 – Pegasus Airlines Flight 2193, a Boeing 737-800 operating an internal flight between İzmir and Istanbul in Turkey, skids off the runway and drops down an embankment on landing at Sabiha Gökçen International Airport; three of the 183 people on board are killed.
 May 4 – An East African Express Airways Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia crashes after being fired upon by Ethiopian ground forces during a cargo flight carrying pandemic relief supplies to Berdale, Somalia; all four passengers and two crew are killed.
May 22 – Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303, an Airbus A320, crashes in a neighborhood in Karachi minutes before a second attempted landing at Jinnah International Airport. 2 passengers survive among the 99 on board. One victim on the ground later dies from her injuries.
 August 7 – Air India Express Flight 1344, a Boeing 737-800, crashes on landing at Kozhikode International Airport; 21 occupants are killed, including both pilots. 
 August 22 – A South West Aviation Antonov An-26 crashes in a residential area after taking off for a cargo flight from Juba International Airport, South Sudan, killing 8 of 9 people on board.
 November 13 – Volga-Dnepr Airlines Flight 4066, an An-124 operating a cargo flight from Novosibirsk, Russia to Vienna, Austria, suffers an engine failure on takeoff and overruns the runway upon returning to Novosibirsk. All 14 crew members survive the incident.
2021
January 9 – Sriwijaya Air Flight 182, a Boeing 737-500 operating an internal flight to Pontianak, Indonesia, crashes shortly after takeoff from Jakarta’s Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. All 62 passengers and crew are killed in the crash.
February 20 - Longtail Aviation Flight 5504 , a Boeing 747-400BCF operating a cargo flight from Maastricht, Netherlands to New York, United States suffers engine failure shortly after takeoff. The aircraft safely diverts to Liege, Belgium but two people on the ground are injured by falling debris.
February 20 – United Airlines Flight 328, a Boeing 777-200 flying from Denver to Honolulu suffers an engine failure after takeoff, scattering debris over homes below. None of the 241 passengers and crew are injured, and no one was injured on the ground from debris.
 March 2  – A South Sudan Supreme Airlines Let L-410 Turbolet crashes whilst operating an internal flight from Pieri to Yuai, South Sudan. All 8 passengers and 2 crew are killed.
May 23  – Ryanair Flight 4978, a Boeing 737-800 operating an international scheduled flight from Athens, Greece to Vilnius, Lithuania, is forced to land at Minsk, Belarus. Activist Roman Pratasevich, who was on board the aircraft, is arrested.
 July 2 – Transair Flight 810, a Boeing 737-200C operating an internal cargo flight in Hawaii between Honolulu, Oahu and the neighbouring island of Maui, suffers engine failure shortly after takeoff and lands in the sea. Both pilots survive with injuries.
 July 6 - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Enterprise Flight 251, an Antonov An-26 operating a domestic flight from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to Palana, Russia, crashes on approach. All 22 passengers and 6 crew are killed.
 July 16 - SiLA Airlines Flight 42, an Antonov An-28 operating an internal flight from Kedrovy to Tomsk, Russia, makes a crash landing after takeoff, injuring 2 of the 18 passengers and crew on board.
Related pages 
 List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft 1919 – 1959
 List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft 1960 – 1989

References

Aviation accidents and incidents
Hurricane Otto was a strong tropical cyclone in November 2016. The storm was the southernmost hurricane on record to hit Central America. It was also the first Atlantic storm to survive the crossover into the Pacific Ocean since Hurricane Cesar-Douglas in 1996.

Otto started late on November 21 in the southwest Caribbean Sea.

Costa Rica, southern Nicaragua and Panama had heavy damage from the storm.

At least 23 people died because of Hurricane Otto.

2016 in weather
Hurricanes
November 2016 events
21st century in Panama
21st century in Costa Rica
21st century in Nicaragua
2016 in North America
Retired tropical cyclone names
The NES Classic Edition (also known as NES Mini) is a smaller version of the Nintendo Entertainment System with 30 games pre-installed. It is also known as the Famicom Mini in Japan. It was released in North America and Europe on November 11, 2016, in Japan and Australia on November 10, 2016,
and November 23, 2016 in Russia. The console comes with one controller. The cable of the controller is 0.7 meter long.

The Super NES Classic Edition, released in 2017, is the successor to the NES Classic Edition.

Hardware
The console features a 720p HDMI display output and controllers that are similar to the original NES controller. The console also includes an emulation engine developed by Nintendo European Research and Development.

Games
The NES Mini comes with 30 games. Each game can be saved. There are 4 save states for each game.
All versions of the console (no matter what region) include the following games:
Balloon Fight
Castlevania
Donkey Kong
Double Dragon II: The Revenge
Dr. Mario
Excitebike
Galaga
Ghosts 'n Goblins
Gradius
Ice Climber
Kirby's Adventure
Mario Bros.
Mega Man 2
Metroid
Ninja Gaiden
Pac-Man
Super C
Super Mario Bros.
Super Mario Bros. 2
Super Mario Bros. 3
The Legend of Zelda
Zelda II: The Adventure of Link

The North American, European, and Australian versions have the following exclusive games:
Bubble Bobble
Castlevania II: Simon's Quest
Donkey Kong Jr.
Final Fantasy
Kid Icarus
Punch-Out!! Featuring Mr. Dream
StarTropics
Tecmo Bowl

The Japanese "Famicom" version has the following exclusive games:
Atlantis no Nazo
Downtown Nekketsu Kōshinkyoku: Soreyuke Daiundōkai
Downtown Nekketsu Monogatari
Final Fantasy III
NES Open Tournament Golf
Solomon's Key
Tsuppari Ōzumō
Yie Ar Kung-Fu

Reception 
Some people think that the cables of the controllers of the NES Mini are too short.
Sales 
The NES and SNES Classic editions sold more than 10 million units by September 30, 2018.

Gallery

References

Other websites 

 

Nintendo video game consoles
Morton Sobell (born April 11, 1917 in New York City, died December 26, 2018) was an American engineer with General Electric and Reeves Electronics. He worked on military and government contracts. He was found guilty of spying for the Soviets as a part of a ring that included Julius Rosenberg and others. Sobell was tried and convicted of espionage in 1951 and sentenced to 30 years in prison. He was released in 1969 after spending 17 years and 9 months in prison.

In 2008, at the age of 91, he told The New York Times that he did turn over military secrets to the Soviets during World War II. This was the first time he publicly admitted guilt.

Sobell died on December 26, 2018. He was 101 years old.

References

Other websites
An Interactive Rosenberg Espionage Ring Timeline and Archive 
Morton Sobell de-classified FBI records

1917 births
2018 deaths
Engineers from New York (state)
Criminals from New York City
Sumner Murray Redstone (born Sumner Murray Rothstein; May 27, 1923 – August 11, 2020) was an American businessman and media magnate. He was the majority owner and chairman of the board of the National Amusements theater chain. Redstone and his family are majority owners of CBS Corporation and Viacom (itself the parent company of Viacom Media Networks, BET Networks, and the movie studio Paramount Pictures).

According to Forbes, as of September 2015, he was worth US$5 billion.

Redstone was formerly the executive chairman of both CBS and Viacom. In February 2016, at the age of 92, a week after a court-ordered examination by a geriatric psychiatrist, Redstone resigned both chairmanships, replaced by Leslie Moonves at CBS and Philippe Dauman at Viacom. Redstone then became chairman emeritus.
Redstone was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied at Harvard College and at Georgetown University. He was married to Phyllis Raphael from 1947 until they divorced in 1999. He then was married to Paula Fortunato from 2002 until they divorced in 2009. He had two children: Brent and Shari.

Redstone died on August 11, 2020 at his mansion in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 97.

References

Other websites
 
 Sumner Redstone  at Viacom, Inc.
 Sumner Redstone Foundation

1923 births
2020 deaths
American billionaires
American Jews
Businesspeople from Boston
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Sid  Hartman (March 15, 1920 – October 18, 2020) was an American sports journalist for the Minneapolis Star Tribune and the WCCO 830 AM radio station. He was also a 20-year panelist on the weekly Sports Show with Mike Max, which aired Sunday nights at 9:30 p.m. on WUCW 23 in the Twin Cities metro area.

Hartman died on October 18, 2020 in Minneapolis at the age of 100.

References

1920 births
2020 deaths
American centenarians
American journalists
Writers from Minneapolis
Aharon Yehuda Leib Shteinman (), also Shtainman or Steinman (November 3, 1914 – December 12, 2017), was a well-known Haredi rabbi and posek (halakhic authority) in Bnei Brak, Israel. Following the death of Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv in 2012, he was widely regarded as the Gadol Hador (Leader of the Generation), the leader of the non-Hasidic Lithuanian world.

References

1914 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Belarusian Jews
Israeli centenarians
Israeli rabbis
Jewish centenarians
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Brest, Belarus
Polish Jews
Refugees from Nazism
Robert James "Bob" Dold Jr. (born June 23, 1969) is an American politician. He was the U.S. representative for the 10th congressional district of Illinois. Dold served from 2011-2013, as well as 2015-2017. In the 2016 election, he lost to Congressman Brad Schneider. Robert is a member of the Republican Party.

References

1969 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Evanston, Illinois
United States representatives from Illinois
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Evanston, Illinois
Jonas Mekas (December 24, 1922 – January 23, 2019) was a Lithuanian-American filmmaker, poet and artist. He was often called "the godfather of American avant-garde cinema." His work were exhibited in museums and festivals worldwide.

His best known works were Walden, Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania and As I Was Moving Ahead Occasionally I Saw Brief Glimpses of Beauty.

Mekas died on January 23, 2019 at his home in New York City at the age of 96.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
American movie directors
American poets
Lithuanian writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Camren Renee Bicondova (born May 22, 1999) is an American actress, dancer and model. Bicondova is best known for her role as young Selina Kyle/Catwoman on the Fox television series Gotham.

References

1999 births
Living people
American dancers
Models from San Diego, California
Actors from San Diego, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Institut national universitaire Jean-François Champollion is a graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of the Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées.

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
 Ingénieur ISIS (ISIS Graduate engineer Masters level program)
 Bachelor's degree
 Master of Science.

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at Univ JFC.

Research labs 
Research activities at Univ JFC relate to the following topics:
 Education Physical Activity Intervention
 Albi Research and Legal Studies Group
 Computer science and information systems for health
 Public Policy, Environment and Societies
 Serious Game Research Lab
 Texts, contexts and borders

References

Further reading 

 Official website

Technical colleges and universities in France
2002 establishments in France
Desmond John Morris (born 24 January 1928) is an English zoologist, educator, ethologist and surrealist painter. He is a popular author in human sociobiology. He was known for writing The Naked Ape (1967). 

Morris was born in Purton, Wiltshire, England. He studied at Dauntsey's School in West Lavington, Wiltshire.

Related pages
List of biologists

References

Other websites

 Official website including a complete biography
 
 
 Dinjet il-Qattus/Catlore by Desmond Morris , translated into Maltese by Toni Aquilina, D es Litt.

1928 births
Living people
English painters
British zoologists
British academics
Ethologists
People from Wiltshire
Carshalton Beeches railway station is a railway station in south Carshalton in the London Borough of Sutton in south London. It opened on the 1st October 1906. The train operator on this station is Southern (train operating company). This station is in fare zone 5.

Platforms
There are two platforms on this station. Platform 1 is for northbound trains towards Victoria Station only. Platform 2 is for southbound trains towards, Sutton (Surrey), Epsom and Epsom Downs.

Frequency
This list shows the frequency of trains on typical off-peak hours.

Up (Northbound)
 6 trains to Victoria station including 4 trains via Norbury and 2 trains via Crystal Palace.
 1 train to London Bridge (until 9:00am and again at the evening)

Down (Southbound)
 4 trains to Sutton (Surrey) (last stop)
 1 train to Epsom
 1 train to Epsom Downs
 1 train to Dorking (until 7:00am and again at the evening)

Buses
London buses routes 154 operates at this station.

Routes
Routes

Departures
This table shows the departures from this station with the calling points and the time that is taken to  get to the end of the line.

Other websites
 National Rail Enquiries - Station facilities for Carshalton Beeches
 Live Departure Boards - National Rail Enquiries
 Carshalton Beeches Rail Station - Transport for London

DfT Category E stations
London Borough of Sutton
Rail transport stations in London fare zone 5
Railway stations in London by borough
Railway stations served by First Capital Connect
Then keep thy heart, though yet but ill-resigned --
Clarel, thy heart, the issues there but mind;
That like the crocus budding through the snow --
That like a swimmer rising from the deep --
That like a burning secret which doth go
Even from the bosom that would hoard and keep;
Emerge thou mayst from the last whelming sea,
And prove that death but routs life into victory.

Melville's poem was not much appreciated in 19th century. In 20th century, however, it was called by Robert Penn Warren a precursor of The Waste Land. In fact, T.S. Eliot's poem is about seeking for faith, too.

References

Bibliography 
 Herman Melville, Clarel, a poem and pilgrimage in the Holy Land. Edited by Walter E. Bezanson.

Epic poems
19th-century American poems
1870s works
Mauisaurus ("Maui reptile") is a genus of plesiosaur that lived during the Upper Cretaceous about 80 to 69 million years ago. It was the largest plesiosaur, and perhaps the largest marine reptile in New Zealand waters at the time. Mauisaurus haasti is the only known species of the genus. A handful of specimens have been found, although only a few are well preserved and mostly complete. 

With 68 cervical vertebrae, Mauisaurus had one of the longest necks of any plesiosaur. It was large, over  in length. Like other plesiosaurs, it had a long slender body, with numerous vertebrae, allowing flexible movement. On its underside, Mauisaurus had two sets of large flippers. These aided in swimming at high speeds, but may have also allowed the plesiosaur to venture onto shorelines for short amounts of time. Mauisaurus was a carnivore, with sharp jagged teeth that would have been used to grip fish or squid.

References 

Plesiosaurs
Dapedium is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish from the Triassic and Jurassic.

Species

Dapedium caelatum

Dapedium granulatum

Dapedium noricum

Dapedium pholidotum

Dapedium punctatum

Extinct fish
Komlosaurus (Komlo lizard) is a theropod dinosaur known from footprints found in Hungary.

Dinosaurs of Europe

Jurassic
Ludvik Dolezal (1956 – December 26, 2016) was a Czech man known as the "dirtiest man in Europe".

He suffered from pyromania, a psychological condition which made him burn everything he could get his hands on. He died on December 26, 2016 in Hradec Králové Region, Czech Republic. 

He lived on an abandoned farm in the village of Skrivany in north-central Czech Republic.

Other websites

1956 births
2016 deaths
In sailing the parts of a sail have certain terms that clearly describe them.

There are two types of common mainsails. The Three Sided Mainsail and the Four sided Mainsail. Each of these Mainsail types have many different names according to exact location and relationship of supporting spars.

Parts of the three sided mainsail 
 The head is the very top of the sail.
 The tack (noun) is the name for the lower corner of the sail closest to the mast. Not to be confused with a tack which describes which side of a sailboat the wind is coming from while under way—port or starboard.
 The foot is the bottom edge of the sail from the tack to the clew. The foot of a sail attaches to the boom.
 The luff is the forward or leading edge of a sail.
 The leech is the back edge of the sail.
 The clew is the bottom back corner of the sail (furthest from the mast).
Parts of the four sided mainsail 
 The peak is the very top of the sail.
The throat is the top front corner of the sail.
 The tack (noun) is the name for the lower corner of the sail closest to the mast. Not to be confused with a tack which describes which side of a sailboat the wind is coming from while under way—port or starboard.
 The foot is the bottom edge of the sail from the tack to the clew. The foot of a sail attaches to the boom. 
The head is the top edge of the sail. This is different from the three sided sail where head refers to a corner. 
 The luff is the forward or leading edge of a sail.
 The leech is the back edge of the sail.
 The clew is the bottom back corner of the sail (furthest from the mast).
Parts of a headsail 
The headsail of a sailboat is any sail set forward of the mast (on a single masted boat) or foremast (the mast nearest the bow). The corresponding parts are the same relative to the front of the boat.  (Note: The headsail tack is the name for the lower corner of the headsail -- the sail closest to the front of the boat.)

Associated parts 
 The boom is a horizontal spar (pole) that runs along the foot of a fore-and-aft rigged sail.
 The jib is the next most common sail on a sailboat. It is always forward of the mainmast.
 A sheet is a rope used to control a sail.

References 

Sailing
Pterygotus anglicus is an extinct Eurypterid, related to arachnids (the spider family) and commonly called "sea scorpions." It lived in the Silurian and Devonian periods.

Fossils have been found in North America, South America, Europe and Australia. It is related to the larger Jaekelopterus. It is similar to the freshwater Slimonia.

Pterygotus could reach a body length of . It had a pair of large compound eyes. It also had another pair of smaller eyes in the center of its head. It had 4 pairs of walking legs. A fifth pair of legs were swimming paddles. It also had a pair of large pincers.

References

Chelicerata
Extinct species
The incident was caused because of the cargo door. The cargo door was blown out of the plane because the locks of the cargo door failed. When the locks failed, the cargo door blew out and caused rapid decompression in the cargo area of the airplane. This caused the collapse of part of the passenger section of the airplane, which in turn led to some problems with the plane. The rudder of the airplane was jammed to the right, and cable controls to the second engine were separated. Luckily, no hydraulics were broken. Despite having little control of the airplane, Captain Bryce McCormick was successful in landing the airplane at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport. After the incident, McDonnell Douglas, the maker of the aircraft, made minor changes to the locks of the cargo door. These changes would prove to be not successful with the crash of Turkish Airlines Flight 981. The crash was caused by exactly the same reason as this incident.

Related pages
Turkish Airlines Flight 981

References
References

History of Ontario
Disasters in Canada
1972 in North America
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1970s
1970s in Canada
Buriolestes (meaning "Buriol's robber") is a genus of early sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Late Triassic of Brazil. It contains one species, B. schultzi, named in 2016. The type specimen was found alongside a specimen of the lagerpetid dinosauromorph Ixalerpeton.

References

Sauropods
Lariniscotes is a trace fossil attributed to sea scorpions. The tracks were probably made by Pterygotus or Eurypterus.

Fossils
"Sonnet on the Great Suffering of Jesus Christ" () is a poem by 17th century Polish poet Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski. It is one of the finest examples of sonnet form in Old Polish literature. The poem is a part of The Poems of Lent (in Polish Poezje postu świętego). It was translated into English by Michael J. Mikoś (Michael J. Mikos).

The author  
Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski was a Polish nobleman. He was born in 1642. He travelled a lot in his youth. He visited France, Spain, Italy and Austria. He as interested in literature and theatre. After he had returned to Poland, he became a politician. He was a member of Sejm (Parliament). He became also the Great Marshall (that is a secretary of internal affairs). He died in 1702.
The sonnet 
The sonnet was not very popular in Old Polish literature. This genre existed for three hundred years in Italy, when Polish poets started writing such poems. The first poet to write sonnets in Polish was Jan Kochanowski. After him two notable poets wrote such poems. They were Mikołaj Sęp Szarzyński and Sebastian Grabowiecki.

The form 
Sonnet on the Great Suffering of Jesus Christ is one of the best poems of the genre in 17th century Polish poetry. It follows the rules of Italian sonnet. It is made up of 11-syllable lines. All Italian sonnets were written in endecasillabo that is 11-syllable metre. The rhyme scheme is the most classical. There are only four rhymes. The scheme is abba abba cdc dcd.

Wielkiej miłości i nieogarnionej
Tryumf, czy piekła łupy, czy mogiły
Zawisnej śmierci, czy niebieskiej siły
Są cudem męki, co zniósł Bóg wcielony?
Moc, myśl, żal, strach, pot, krew, sen zwyciężony,
Zdrada, powrozy, łzy, sąd i niemiły
Twarzy policzek, i rózgi, co biły,
Słup, cierń, krzyż, gwóźdź, żółć i bok otworzony

Są to dobroci dary, a nie męki,
Nie dary, ale łaski źrzódła żywe,
Nie źrzódła, ale boskie cuda ręki,

Tej ręki, co nam zbawienie szczęśliwe
Z swych ran wylała, za które niech dzięki
Oddaje-ć serce, o dobro prawdziwe!

An unusual feature of the poem is a long enumeration in the 5th line and in the 8th line. It is composed of 1-syllable words. In Polish language such words are very rare. Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski was not the only poet to use such a poetic device. Daniel Naborowski used it earlier in the poem The Brevity of Life (in Polish Krótkość żywota). This poem was put into English by Michael J. Mikoś, too.

References 

Polish literature
17th-century poems
Eurypterus is a type of extinct sea scorpion. It is the most famous type of sea scorpion, although it was far from the largest. It lived during the Silurian era and out has been found in the United States, Canada and Europe. The first Eurypterus fossil was discovered in 1818.

References 

Chelicerata
Extinct species
Crackdown has multiple meanings.

Games

Crackdown, a 2007 game
Crackdown 2, a 2009 game
Crackdown 3, an unreleased 2017 game
In computer science, 64-bit computing refers to a microprocessor's data stream. It means an operating system can use more computer memory at one time. This makes a 64-bit system much faster than a 32-bit system. A 32-bit system can only use up to 3.56 gigabytes of random-access memory (called RAM or memory). A 64-bit system can use much more memory making it considerably faster. Using an analogy, a 64-bit system is like a 64 line highway. If each bit were a car, it means 64 of them can move at the same time.

References

Other websites 
 32-bit vs 64-bit Computers & Phones as Fast As Possible; YouTube

Computer architecture
Sutton Common railway station opened in 1930. The only train that operates at this station is Thameslink. This station is in fare zone 4.

Platforms
There are two platforms at this station. Platform 1 is for trains towards Luton via Wimbledon station. Platform 2 is for trains towards Sutton (Surrey).

Frequency
This list shows the frequency of trains on typical off-peak hours.

Up (northbound)
 2 trains to Luton via Wimbledon station

Down (southbound)
 2 trains to Sutton (Surrey)

Buses
London buses routes 470 and S3 operates at this station.

Departures
This table shows the departures from this station with the calling points and the time that is taken to get to the end of the line.

Other websites
 
 
 

1930 establishments in the United Kingdom
1930s establishments in England
On October 31, 2000 Singapore Airlines Flight 006 crashed after taking off on the wrong runway at Chiang Kai-shek International Airport in Taiwan, caused by pilot error in bad weather. The aircraft was a Boeing 747-400 with 179 people on-board. 83 people were killed in the crash while 96 survived.

Causalities

79 passengers and four crew members died in the crash. 24 Americans, 26 Taiwanese, 11 Indians, 12 Singaporeans, 4 Malaysians, 2 Koreans, 2 British, 1 Vietnamese, 1 Chinese, 1 Hong Konger, 1 Indonesian, 1 Japanese, 1 Dutch, 1 Macaoan, 1 Kazakhstani, and 1 Filipino were among the dead.

2000 in Asia
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 2000s
2000s in Singapore
2000s in Taiwan
October events
LOT Polish Airlines Flight 16 a Boeing 767 was a regular flight from Newark to Warsaw, that made a belly landing at Warsaw Chopin Airport on November 1, 2011 without any loss of life to the 231 passengers and crew on board.

2011 in Europe
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 2010s
21st century in Poland
Warsaw
On a sailing vessel, a forestay, sometimes called a jibstay, or a headstay, is a piece of standing rigging. It keeps a mast from falling backwards.  It is usually attached to the very top of the mast. The other end of the forestay is attached to the bow of the boat.  

Often a sail is attached to the forestay.  This sail may be a jib or a genoa.  In a cutter rig, the jib or jibs are flown from stays in front of the forestay, perhaps going from the masthead to a bowsprit.  The sail on the forestay is then referred to as the staysail. A forestay might be made from stainless steel wire or rod.

References 

Sailing
There are 5 arrondissements in the Bas-Rhin department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Bas-Rhin are:

History
Bas-Rhin is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was divided in four districts: Haguenau, Benfeld, Strasbourg and Wissembourg, with Strasbourg as is capital. Soon, the district of Sarre-Union was created and the name of the district of Benfeld was changed to Sélestat (in its origins, Schlestadt).
In 1800, with the creation of the arrondissements in France, the five districts were changed into four arrondissements: Strasbourg, Barr, Saverne and Wissembourg. The subprefecture of Barr was moved to Schlestadt (Sélestat) in 1806.

The Bas-Rhin department was eliminated in 1871 when the territory became part of Germany.

In 1919, Bas-Rhin is again an department when the territory became part of France with the arrondissements Strasbourg-Ville, Strasbourg-Campagne, Erstein, Haguenau, Molsheim, Saverne, Sélestat and Wissembourg.

The arrondissements Sélestat and Erstein were combined in 1974 to form the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein.

In 2015, the arrondissements Strasbourg-Campagne and Wissembourg were eliminated and their territories passed to the remaining arrondissements, and only 5 were kept: Haguenau-Wissembourg, Molsheim, Saverne, Sélestat-Erstein and Strasbourg.

Related pages
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Bas-Rhin
Šiprage (Шипраге) is a settlement in the Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska entity, Kotor Varoš Municipality. The first Kotor-Varosian settlement, the medieval town  Kotor, existed certainly before the 9th century, because, according to credible sources, it was previously "destroyed several times."  It  was named as Vasekatro „near Banja Luka“.

Šiprage is on the Vrbanja river. In 1991, 956 people lived in Šiprage. The highest elevation is 520 m.

During the Bosnian War (1992–95), Bosnian Serb Police and Army forces destroyed villages upstream along the Vrbanja to Kruševo Brdo. One of the 18 camps for detained Bosniaks from the Kotor Varoš Municipality was at the Police station (MUP) in Šiprage.

After 1996, most of the Bosniak villages were partly restored thanks to the Luxembourgish government. During the war, an Orthodox church was built in the centre of the village.

Climate

Population

Overview by census

1931. and 1953.: Šiprage Municipality.
♦ Šiprage area

References

Other websites
Other websites

http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia
http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/
http://www.distancesfrom.com/distances-in-%C5%A0iprage/6308019.aspx
http://www.kartabih.com/

Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kotor Varoš or Kotor-Varoš (Котор Варош) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In 2013, 22,001 people lived in Kotor Varoš.

The elevation of Kotor Varoš is .  Total municipality area is .

Kotor Varoš is on the Vrbanja river, on its southeastern upstream line of the Banja Luka, about  and to Šiprage  also,.

History
The first settlement of  the medieval town  Kotor, existed certainly before the 9th century, because, according to credible sources, it was previously "destroyed several times."  It  was named as Vasekatro „near Banja Luka“.

Kotor Varoš settlement by Census years

Related pages
Vrbanja river
Banja Luka

References

Settlements in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska
Decks are the main horizontal parts of a ship's structure. The crew stand and walk on the deck. A deck is the floor of a boat or ship, but open boats only have floorboards.

Common names for decks 

Below is a list of the many names given to different decks. They might be confusing. The list should be used with caution because there is no one agreed system for naming decks.
01 level is the term used to refer to the deck above the main deck. The next higher decks are referred to as the 02 level, the 03 level, and so on. Although these are formally called decks, they are usually referred to as levels. This is because they are usually incomplete decks that do not extend all the way from the stem to the stern or across the ship.
 Afterdeck: The deck closest to the stern.
 Berth deck: (Naval) A deck next below the gun deck. This is where the hammocks of the crew are slung.
 Boat deck: Especially on ships with sponsons, the deck area where lifeboats or the ship's gig are stored.
 Boiler deck: (river steamers) The passenger deck above the vessel's boilers.
Bridge deck: (a) The deck area including the helm and navigation station, and where the Officer of the Deck/Watch will be found. It is also known as the conn (b) An athwartships structure at the forward end of the cockpit with a deck. It is often lower than the primary deck, to prevent a pooping wave from entering through the companionway. May also refer to the deck of a bridge.
 Flight deck: (Naval) A deck from which aircraft take off or land.
 Flush deck: Any unbroken deck that runs from stem to stern.
 Forecastle deck: A partial deck above the main deck under which the sailors have their berths. It runs from the foremast to the bow.
 Foredeck: In a motorboat the  is the deck ahead of the cockpit. In a sailboat the foredeck is ahead of the mast.
 Freeboard deck: see below.
Gun deck: (Naval) a deck below the spar deck where the ships' cannon were carried. The term originally referred to a deck aboard a ship that was primarily used for the mounting of cannon to be fired in broadsides. However, on many smaller vessels such as frigates and unrated vessels the upper deck, forecastle and quarterdeck bore all of the cannons but were not referred to as the gun deck. The completely covered level under the upper deck was, however, still called the gun deck although it had no guns at all.
 Hangar deck: (Naval) A deck aboard an aircraft carrier used to store and maintain aircraft.
Half-deck: That part of the deck next below the spar deck which is between the mainmast and the cabin.
 Helicopter deck (Heli or Helo deck): Usually located near the stern and always kept clear of obstacles hazardous to a helicopter landing.
 Hurricane deck: (River Steamers, etc.), the upper deck, usually a light deck, erected above the frame of the hull (deriving its name from the wind that always seemed to blow on the deck).
 Lido deck: Open area, typically at or near the stern of a passenger ship. It usually has the main outdoor swimming pool and sunbathing area.
 Lower deck: (a) the deck immediately over the hold. Originally the term was only used on a ship with two decks. (b) synonym for berth deck. (c) alternative name for a secondary gun deck
 Main deck: The principal deck of a vessel; the Freeboard Deck is sometimes called Main deck. In some ships, the highest deck of the hull is called Main deck. It can also be the weather deck; in sailing warships often a deck under the upper deck.
Middle or Waist deck The upper deck amidships, the working area of the deck.
 Orlop deck: In a naval vessel, the deck or part of a deck where the cables are stowed, usually below the waterline. According to . it is the lowest deck in a ship, but the Orlop Deck should not be confused with the tank top of a vessel with double bottom.
 Poop deck: The deck forming the roof of a poop or poop cabin, built on the upper deck and extending from the mizzenmast aft.
 Promenade deck: A "wrap-around porch" found on passenger ships and riverboats encircling the superstructure.  This can have open railings or be enclosed in glass, or a combination.  Often the entire level where this is located is referred to as the promenade deck.
Quarterdeck: (a) The part of the upper deck abaft the mainmast, including the poop deck when there is one. Usually reserved for ship's officers, guests, and passengers. (b) (Naval) The area to which a gangway for officers and diplomatic guests to board the vessel leads. Also any entry point for personnel.
 Side-deck: The upper deck outboard of any structures such as a coachroof or doghouse, also called a breezeway
 Spar deck: (a) Same as the upper deck. (b) Sometimes a light deck fitted over the upper deck.  On Great Lakes bulk freighters this is the term used for the deck over the cargo holds.
 Sundeck: A deck where people relax in the sun.
 Sweep deck: (Naval) The aftmost deck on a minesweeper, set close to the waterline for ease in launch and recovery of equipment.
 Topgallant forecastle deck: Any raised deck occurring above the forecastle deck (see above).
 Tween deck: the storage space between the hold and the main deck, often retractable.
Upper deck: The highest deck of the hull, extending from stem to stern.
 Vehicle deck: (Naval) aboard amphibious assault ships the deck or decks used to carry vehicles, aboard civilian ferries and other commercial vessels a deck used for a similar purpose.
 Weather deck: (a) Any deck exposed to the outside. (b) The windward side decks. 
 Well deck: (a) An exposed deck (weather deck) lower than decks fore and aft. In particular it is one enclosed by bulwarks limiting flow of water and thus drainage.
Ships over 24m long doing international business have to respect the International Convention on Load Lines. Such vessels have a deck named the Freeboard Deck. It goes from end to end in the ship and from one side to the other. Decks below the weather deck can be the Freeboard Deck, as in most ferries. The distance from the sea surface to the Freeboard Deck is named the freeboard. All these ships have a minimum freeboard. At no time may they be so deep in the water that the freeboard is smaller than the minimum freeboard. For that reason, the Freeboard Deck is an important reference point in the ship. Some shipyards and shipping companies name the Freeboard Deck as Deck 1 or 1st Deck. The decks below are 2nd Deck or Deck 2, 3rd Deck or Deck 3 etc. The decks over the Freeboard Deck have letters. The first level over the Freeboard Deck is Deck A. Over that is Deck B, Deck C etc. This system of deck names says where the deck is in the ship
. This is important because the Load Line Convention has special rules about doors, windows, hatch openings and ventilation openings on Deck A and Deck B.
References 

Sailing
Ships
The Vrbanja (Врбањa) is a river in western Bosnia and Herzegovina. Along with the Ugar, it is the largest right tributary of the Vrbas. Its drainage basin covers an area of approximately 703.5 km2. It has significant hydropower potential. The estimations of the Vrbanja's length vary from 84 km to 95.4 km.

Tributaries 
The river is fed by numerous tributaries from Vlašić, Čemernica, Borja and Uzlomac mountains. The most significant right-side tributaries are the Bobovica, Lopača, Trnovac,  Crkvenica, Stopanska rijeka, Kruševica, Jezerka, Bosanka, and Jošavka, and the most significant left-side tributaries, the Čudnić, Kovačevića potok, Ćorkovac, Demićka, Sadika, Grabovička rijeka, Duboka river, Vigošća/Vigošta, Cvrcka and Jakotina.

Related pages
 Šiprage
 Kotor-Varoš
 Čelinac

References

Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Babatunde Soyinka (Yoruba: Akinwándé Oluwo̩lé Babátúndé S̩óyinká; born 13 July 1934) is a Nigerian playwright and poet. He was awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature, the first African to be honored in that category.

References

1934 births
Living people
Nigerian writers
Playwrights
Nigerian poets
Recipients of the Nigerian National Order of Merit Award
People from Ogun State
The Vrbas (Врбас)  is a river in the western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is one of the larger tributaries of river Sava. The Vrbas is about 250 km long. The drainage basin is around 6273 km2. The average flow at the mouth is 114 m3/s.
  
Vrbas starts from two springs on Ze Mountain (branch of Vranica), at 1715 m above sea level. Vrbas River cuts a composite valley, passing through Skopljanska valley, Vinačka klisura (gorge), Jajce valley, canyon valley Tijesno, Banja Luka valley, and a lower flow through  Lijevče polja (field).

The main left tributaries of the Vrbas are: Semešnica, Pliva, Black River and Krupa. The main right tributaries are Bistrica, Ugar, Svrakava, Vrbanja river, and Turjanica.

Its mouth is in Bosanska Gradiška.

References

Rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Banja Luka (Бања Лука), or Banjaluka is a city in the western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located on the Vrbas river. It is the second largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and many people say it is one of the country's most beautiful cities. It is the administrative center of the Republika Srpska and the economic and cultural center of this part of Bosnian Krajina.

Its elevation is 163 m, and its total area is 1,238.91 km2. According to the 2013 census, the City of Banja Luka has 185,042 inhabitants.

In the first century AD, Romans won the area of Banja Luka, which was then inhabited mainly members of Mezeji, an  Illyrian tribe. This area was completely within the Roman province called Illyricum. Today, the city of Banja Luka is located on the road that led from Dalmatia to Pannonia, or from Salona to today's Bosanska Gradiška. Today's citadel Kastel, which is in what was the center of the city at the time, was a Roman military fortress.