Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Other websites

Queen Máxima  (official website of the Dutch Royal House)
Reina Máxima- Biography, news, fashion,etc about Queen Máxima  non-official website, in Spanish, English and Dutch
Ancestry of Maxima Zorreguieta (b. 1971)
Royal House of the Netherlands 
Hello Magazine profile 
Royalty Magazine on Queen Maxima 
Gallery of Queen Maxima on RoyalImages
Year of Microcredit

|-

1971 births
Living people
Dutch economists
Dutch Roman Catholics
Dutch royalty
House of Orange-Nassau
Kings and Queens consort
Scientists from Buenos Aires
Princesses of Orange
United Nations officials
Argentine economists
The Rhynie chert is a Lower Devonian sedimentary rock, part of the Old Red Sandstone. It has extraordinary fossils, and is a Lagerstätte.

The chert is exposed near the village of Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A second unit, the Windyfield chert, is some 700 m away.

The Rhynie chert is exceptionally preserved material covered by an overlying volcanic deposit. Most of the fossil bed has primitive plants (which had water-conducting cells and sporangia, but no true leaves). There are also arthropods, lichens, algae and fungi.

Significance

Date 
This fossil bed is remarkable for two reasons. First, the age of the site, formed about 410 million years ago. This places it at an early stage in the colonisation of land. Second, the sheer quantity and variety of lifeforms throws a vivid light on the whole ecosystem near the hot springs.

Quantity 
Seven land plant taxa have been found in the Rhynie and Windyfield cherts:
Aglaophyton
Asteroxylon
Horneophyton
Nothia
Rhynia
Trichopherophyton
Ventarura
Also, the cherts have crustacea, primitive insects and other arthropods, fungi, lichen, and cyanobacteria. Even mycorrhizas are found in the Rhynie chert.

Quality 
Second, these cherts are famous for their exceptional state of preservation. Individual cell walls are easy to see in polished specimens. Stomata have been counted and lignin remnants detected in the plant material. The "book lungs" of early spiders can be seen in cross-sections. Fungal hyphae can be seen entering plant material, acting as decomposers and mycorrhizal symbionts.

The oldest known insect (Rhyniognatha hirsti), which is rather like the modern springtails, was found in the Rhynie chert. This pushes dates for the origin of insects back to the Silurian period.

History of research
The chert was discovered by William Mackie while mapping the western margin of the Rhynie basin in 1910–1913.
Since 1980, the chert has been examined by the Münster group, and from 1987 by Aberdeen University. They showed the chert was indeed produced by a hot spring setting.

Conditions of formation
The chert was formed when silica-rich water from volcanic springs rose and rapidly petrified the early terrestrial ecosystem in situ. Organisms are petrified that way by hot springs today, although that quality of preservation has not been found in recent deposits. Hot springs, with temperatures between , were active; the water had probably cooled to under  before it reached the fossilised organisms. The deposits are interbedded with sands, shales and tuffs, which speaks of local volcanic activity. Deposition was very rapid.

The texture of the silica formed is like that found today in freshwater streams at Yellowstone National Park. They are typically alkaline (pH 8.7) and tepid .

Living vegetation covered around 55% of the land area, with litter covering 30% and the remaining 15% of the ground being bare.
Other websites

References 

Lagerstätten
Fuckin' Perfect (also known as "Perfect") is a song by American singer-songwriter Pink. It was released as the second single from her album, Greatest Hits... So Far!!! on December 14, 2010. The song was written by Pink with Max Martin and Shellback. They also produced the song.

The song is similar to Pink's previous single, "Raise Your Glass". This is because it tells people to accept each other for who they are.

The video has been debated, as it contains topics such as depression, self-harm, and suicide.

"Fuckin' Perfect" rose to number two in Billboard Hot 100. In this way, it became Pink's eleventh top-ten song in the United States. The song became a top 10 hit in Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. It went up to the top 40 in Belgium, Denmark, Hungary, Sweden, and Switzerland.

References

2011 songs
Pink (singer) songs
Adobe Acrobat is a family of software made by Adobe Systems. Software in the family can read and display Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Acrobat software can convert PDFs to other formats, PDF to Microsoft Word or Excel for example. It can also combine multiple file types into a single PDF file.

References

Adobe software
Lesser Poland Voivodeship, or Małopolska Province, is a voivodeship, or province, in southern Poland. It is , and as of 2006, has 3,267,731 residents. It was created on 1 January 1999. The capital of the province is Kraków.

The province's natural borders are Świętokrzyskie Mountains (Góry Świętokrzyskie) on the north, Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska (a broad range of hills stretching from Kraków to Częstochowa) on the west, and the Tatra, Pieniny and Beskidy Mountains on the south. The provinces and countries it is bordered by are the Silesian Voivodeship to the west, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship to the north, Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the east, and the country of Slovakia to the south.

Protected areas
Protected areas

Protected areas in Lesser Poland Voivodeship include six National Parks and 11 Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
 Babia Góra National Park (a UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve)
 Gorce National Park
 Magura National Park (partly in Subcarpathian Voivodeship)
 Ojców National Park
 Pieniny National Park
 Tatra National Park (part of a UNESCO biosphere reserve shared with Slovakia)
 Bielany-Tyniec Landscape Park
 Ciężkowice-Rożnów Landscape Park
 Dłubnia Landscape Park
 Eagle Nests Landscape Park (partly in Silesian Voivodeship)
 Kraków Valleys Landscape Park
 Little Beskids Landscape Park (partly in Silesian Voivodeship)
 Pasmo Brzanki Landscape Park (partly in Subcarpathian Voivodeship)
 Poprad Landscape Park
 Rudno Landscape Park
 Tenczynek Landscape Park
 Wiśnicz-Lipnica Landscape Park

References

Other websites

1999 establishments in Poland
In English, an intransitive verb is an action that involves the object or person doing the action by itself. For example: "The door opened." (by itself) This contrasts with a transitive verb, where the action is done by someone or something else, i.e.: "The person opened the door."

Parts of speech
Randolph Scott (January 23, 1898 – March 2, 1987) was an American actor.

Career 

Randolph Scott made ​​his film debut in the silent film Sharp Shooters (1928). And in 1929 has a small role in the western starring Gary Cooper The Virginian. Scott was one of the leading film actors in starring western, and one of the best interpreters of the genre. Its first western classics were The Last of the Mohicans (1936) and Western Union (1941) directed by Fritz Lang.

In 1943 he starred with Glenn Ford in the western The Desperadoes, directed by Charles Vidor.
Some of his classic 1940 was Belle of the Yukon (1944), as Gentleman Jack, and  Badman's Territory (1946), as Sheriff Mark Rowley. 

Scott also co-starred with John Wayne in Pittsburgh (1942), and with Charles Laughton in Captain Kidd (1945), two films from the 1940s.

1950s
1950s 

The 1950 was one of the best for Scott stars in dozens of western. Among his films are 7th Cavalry (1956), he plays the role of Capt. Tom Benson. a Capt accused of cowardice, The Tall T (1957), as Pat Brennan, a cowboy who is kidnapped with a woman, the villain is Frank Usher, played by Richard Boone, and Ride Lonesome (1959), with Pernell Roberts.

In Comanche Station (1960), Scott is Jefferson Cody, A cowboy saves a woman who had been kidnapped by Indians Comanches, then struggles to get both of them home alive. This western was directed by Budd Boetticher, and written by Burt Kennedy. And his last western was Ride the High Country (1962), with Joel McCrea. Scott played role of Gil Westrum, an old gunslinger who with McCrea help a young woman escape from the bandits who pursue.

References 
Last Of The Cowboy Heroes: The Westerns Of Randolph Scott, Joel Mccrea, by Robert Nott
Silent Stars, by Jeanine Basinger

Other websites
Other websites

1898 births
1987 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from Virginia
Actors from Charlotte, North Carolina
Nichiren (16 February 1222 - 13 October 1282) was a Buddhism priest who lived in Japan. He is often called Nichiren, "Nichi" means "sun" and "ren" means "lotus". The type of Buddhism he founded is known as Nichiren Buddhism. Nichiren's actions and writings are the basis of the modern Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai International (SGI). According to SGI's interpretation of Buddhism, it is through faith, practice and study that people can tap into their Buddha nature, become truly happy, and build a peaceful society. Faith refers to the belief in the concept known as "the mystic law of the universe." Practice means to chant every day the phrase "Nam-myo-ho-renge-kyo" and sections from the Lotus Sutra while sitting in front of the Gohonzon, a sacred scroll that hangs in the butsudan (an altar). Practice also entails telling other people about Nichiren Buddhism. Study means reading the writings of Nichren and discussing the readings with other people.

1222 births
1282 deaths
Buddhist clergy
Bass Reeves (16 July 1838 - 12 January 1910) was an African American sheriff in Arkansas, who brought in hundreds of convicts. He was born as a slave, but then escaped his abusive master. He was one of the first African Americans to work in law enforcement west of the Mississippi River.

References

People from Arkansas
People with stereotypic movement disorder often hurt themselves. Some people make behaviors such as keeping their hands in their pockets, to prevent these movements. Cause of stereotypic movement disorder is certain physical conditions, head injuries and use of some drugs (cocaine). Childhood habits can result in negative social interactions and avoidance by peers and family members. Some repetitive behaviors can cause damage. The most common treatment approaches used for children with this condition are therapies aimed at reducing stress that may trigger the movements and changing behaviors. Some medications may also help reduce stereotypic behavior. Naltrexone has been used with some success in reducing stereotypic self-injurious behavior. In some cases, antidepressants such as Prozac, Zoloft and Luvox (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), or Anafranil (a tricyclic antidepressant) may be helpful.

Disorders
Gannets are seabirds in the genus Morus. They are related to boobies. They are large white and black with yellow heads. They have long, pointed wings and long bills.
Gannets only lay one blue egg.

Gannets can dive from a height of , and hit the water with great speed. This can carry them to a depth of . The bird can then keep going deeper using its wings and feet. Some have been known to dive deeper than .

References 

Seabirds
Suliformes
Cabot High School (CHS) is a public high school for students in grades nine through twelve in Cabot, Arkansas. Cabot High School is administered by the Cabot Public School District, which covers Cabot, Austin, Ward, and northern Lonoke County. CHS has been accredited by the North Central Association since 1967.

Academics 
As of 2010, the school offers Advanced Placement Program (AP) exams in the following areas:

  AP Art History
  AP Biology
  AP Calculus
  AP Chemistry
  AP English Language and Composition
  AP English Literature and Composition
  AP French Language
  AP German
  AP Physics B
  AP Spanish Language
  AP Studio Art
  AP United States History
  AP World History
  AP European History

School clubs
Cabot High has the following clubs for students to join:
Air Force Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AF JROTC)
 Art Club
 Astronomy Club
 Book Club & Poetry Club
 Cabot Cruzers (Car Club)
 Chess Club
 Debate
 Ecology Club
 Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA)
 Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA)
 French Club
 Free-Thinking Student Association (FSA)
 Fellowship of Christian Athletes (FCA)
 Friends of the Pound
 Cabot FFA
 Future Teachers of America
 German Club
 Habitat for Humanity
 Hello Club
 Helping Hands
 History Club
 Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA)
 Japanese Club
 J.U.S.T. Club
 Key Club
 Knitting Club
 MACH 1 Academy
 National Honor Society
 The Panther Tale Newspaper
 Panther Yearbook
 Penman Literary Magazine
 Cabot High Television and the Cabot Schools Network
 Band/Music Club
 Project Lead the Way  
 Quiz Bowl
 Sanctuary
 Spanish Club
 Student Council
 SkillsUSA
Athletics
The Cabot Panthers' football team has had success during the tenure of Coach Mike Malham. The Panthers won the state championship in 1983 and 2000 and were state championship runners-up in 1997 and 1998. 

The Cabot Panthers Golf team has won multiple titles in the past two decades. 

Other sports at Cabot High include Baseball, Boys Basketball, Girls Basketball, Cross Country, Soccer, Softball, Cheerleading, Dance Team, Swimming, Tennis, Track, Bowling, Volleyball, and Wrestling.

Notable students
 Terri Utley, 1982 Miss USA; 1981 Miss Arkansas USA
 Kimberly Forsyth, 2006 Miss Arkansas USA
 Whitney Kirk, 2003 Miss Arkansas
 Kathrine Dunphy, 2007 an actress in Transformers Movie
 Paula Montgomery - Miss Arkansas 1995, Miss Arkansas Teen USA 1991
 Joey Richardson, 1999 Allstate Football and Track Honor Graduate
 Danny Farrer, 1997 Allstate - Allstar Football and Track
 Tom Brannon, Today's THV Channel 11 Meteorologist
Other websites
Counseling Center website
Class of 1999 Alumni website
Alumni website
Career & Technical Education website

References

1912 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Arkansas
High schools in Arkansas
Mazon Creek is a lagerstätte in northeast Illinois. It is a site of exceptional fossil preservation from the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the Carboniferous, about 309 million years ago.

The area was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997. 

The site's greatest find is the oldest-known beetle.

Palaeoecology 
The sediments were laid in a gigantic tropical estuary, a river delta with shifting channels and mud and sand bars. Much of the continent was then covered by a great internal epeiric sea, which sometimes swept over the area, and then withdrew.
Coal measures are formed like this. A low-lying tropical swamp or rain forest forms a peat swamp which is short of oxygen. Dead plant material builds up, and does not decompose entirely. The plant material gets buried as a peat bog. From time to time rivers bring down a load of sediment from nearby mountains, covering the swamp. Eventually layers of coal alternate with layers of sandy deposit. Pressure turns it all into hard rock. Later on, the rocks are uncovered by erosion, and fossils can be found by humans.

The huge growth of vegetation at this time produced coal measures, and the fossils were found in concretions (hard balls) in the spoil heaps of coal mines. The concretions are caused by iron carbonate, FeCO3, which makes the parcel of mud and organic material into hard balls.
Flora and fauna 
Fossil specimens have been found which belong to these groups of plants and animals:
140 species of insects and other arthropods.
Freshwater aquatic faunas include fish, amphibia, bivalves, crustacea & horseshoe crabs. 
Fauna from brackish water include ostracodes, lungfish scales, xenacanth sharks, polychaetes, crustacea, cephalopods with soft tissues, hydrozoa, siphonophores, chitons, sea cucumbers, eurypterids, echinoderms.
One unique species cannot be placed in a taxon: the 'Tully Monster', Tullimonstrum gregarium, a soft-bodied marine invertebrate. It is the Illinois state fossil.

400 species of plants: Lepidodendron, horsetails, ferns, pteridosperms and primitive conifers and ginkgoes.

References 

Lagerstätten
The Diocese of Truro is a Church of England diocese in the Province of Canterbury.
The area included in the diocese is that of the county of Cornwall including the Isles of Scilly. It was formed in 1876 from the western parts of the Diocese of Exeter and the first bishop was appointed in 1877. The Christian faith has been alive in the region since at least the 4th century AD. Many of the communities in the diocese, as well as the parish churches, bear a Celtic saint's name, which is a reminder of the links with other Celtic lands. The head of the diocese is the bishop of Truro, Tim Thornton, and the cathedral is in Truro. 
There are 225 parishes with a little more than 300 church buildings in the diocese.

Notes

Further information
truro.anglican.org Diocese of Truro

Anglicanism
Organisations based in Cornwall
1876 establishments in England
Makaton is mainly taught to children and adults with special needs in speech and language, with or without hearing problems, by teachers, teaching assistants and childcare practitioners, carers or caregivers such as parents, grandparents, foster carers, other friends and family, and  specialist clinicians such as speech and language therapists.  Makaton is also popular to use with babies - "baby signing".

In British television, Justin Fletcher uses Makaton signing in Something Special, a series of television programmes aimed at children with special needs shown on CBeebies. It was also used by Dave Benson Phillips while telling nursery rhymes on BBC children's television years earlier than this.
In schools and nursery schools and childcare as well as at home Makaton signs and symbols are often used alongside other ways of talking and showing like photographs and "PECS", which are drawn colour pictures of parts of a routine, like washing hands, eating a snack, or using the toilet. This way of using different ways of showing routines and making requests for people with communication problems is sometimes called "total communication".

Sign languages
Disability
Cladocera is an order of small crustaceans commonly called water fleas. Around 620 species have been recognised so far, with many more undescribed. 

They are everywhere in inland aquatic habitats, but rare in the oceans. Most are  long, with a down-turned head, and a carapace covering the thorax and abdomen. There is a single median compound eye. They swim with jerking flea-like movements.  

Most species show cyclical parthenogenesis, where asexual reproduction is occasionally supplemented by sexual reproduction. The sexual reproduction produces resting eggs that allow the species to survive harsh conditions and disperse to distant habitats.

References 

Branchiopods
The Old Red Sandstone is a dark red sandstone laid down mainly in the Devonian period over a large part of the continent of Laurussia. The base of the ORS is now known to be in the Silurian and the top in the Carboniferous.

Laurussia is often called the Old Red Continent, or Euramerica. It included what is now much of northern Europe, Greenland and North America. It was, at the time, between 0o and 30o south of the equator.

History 
The Old Red Sandstone (ORS) was first discovered in Great Britain, and it played a big part in early geology. The term 'Old Red Sandstone' was first used in 1821 by Scottish naturalist and mineralogist Robert Jameson.

In 1787 James Hutton saw what is now known as Hutton's Unconformity at Jedburgh in the Scottish Borders.

Later, on the Berwickshire coast, he found Siccar Point. There was "a beautiful picture of this junction washed bare by the sea", where 345 million year old Devonian Old Red Sandstone overlies 425 million year old Silurian greywacke.
The sequence of events 
The unconformity represents a gap in the record of geological time. During this time the rocks were raised above sea level, and erosion took place. Folding and faulting occurred. The mountains  were formed when a section of northwestern Europe collided with a continental plate made up of parts of present-day North America and Greenland. The lower strata tilted almost vertical.

The ORS rocks were deposited in a series of low-lying terrestrial basins, with lakes and rivers. These basins were between ranges of the Caledonian mountains. The ORS was laid down in this non-marine terrestrial environment. Thick deposits of sand and mud, 11,000 metres (36,000 feet) deep, often stained red by oxidized iron minerals, collected as the basins sank down.

The ORS was laid down over a long period of time from the latest Silurian to the earliest Carboniferous (Mississippian), 418–355 million years ago.
Variations 
The ORS is a rock formation which varies from place to place as the circumstances at the time must have varied.

The dark red colour of these rocks comes from iron oxide. However, not all the Old Red Sandstone is red or sandstone — the sequence also includes conglomerates, mudstones, siltstones and thin limestones and colours can range from grey and green through red to purple.

These deposits got sediment from the erosion of the Caledonian Mountain chain. This was built by the collision of the former continents to make the Old Red Sandstone Continent. This sequence is known as the Caledonian orogeny.

Related pages 
Laurasia
Laurentia
Laurussia

References 

Sandstones
Joe Flanigan (born January 5, 1967) is an American television actor. He is best known for playing the character Major/Lt. Colonel John Sheppard in Stargate Atlantis. He shares his birthday with Stargate Atlantis co-star Paul McGillion.

Other websites

Actors from Los Angeles
American television actors
American television writers
Writers from Los Angeles
1967 births
Living people
Craftsman was a style of architecture in the United States in the early 20th century.  It is called that because Gustav Stickley, a craftsman furniture maker, had a magazine called The Craftsman.  The movement was part of the Arts and Crafts movement that started in England in the late 19th century.  It wanted a "simpler way of life" that was not like American and English industrialized society.  Architects such as Greene and Greene designed Craftsman homes such as the Gamble House.  These houses were well-made, but did not have a lot of ornamentation.  Often they played off of natural themes.  A smaller version of the craftsman home was the bungalow.  By the 1910s, Craftsman bungalows were being built in large numbers in and around American cities.  Besides America and England, there was a lot of Craftsman architecture in Japan.

Architectural styles
Marie Eugène François Thomas Dubois (28 January 1858 – 16 December 1940) was a Dutch paleoanthropologist. He earned worldwide fame for his discovery of Pithecanthropus erectus (later redesignated Homo erectus), or 'Java Man'. Although hominid fossils had been found and studied before, Dubois was the first anthropologist to embark upon a purposeful search for them.

Hominid discoveries
Between 1887 and 1895, Dubois searched at potential sites near rivers and in caves, first on the island of Sumatra, then on the island of Java.

In 1891, Dubois discovered remains of what he described as "a species in between humans and apes". He called his finds Pithecanthropus erectus ("ape-human that stands upright") or Java Man. Today, they are classified as Homo erectus ("human that stands upright"). These were the first specimens of early hominid remains to be found outside of Africa or Europe.
In 1895, Dubois returned to Europe and toured the continent to convince his colleagues that he had indeed found a missing link.  Although most anthropologists were intrigued, they did not always agree with Dubois' interpretations. After that, Dubois refused others access to his fossils, until he was forced to do so in 1923.

Related pages 
Raymond Dart
Robert Broom
Louis Leakey
Human evolution

References 

Dutch archaeologists
European anthropologists
1858 births
1940 deaths
Sarah Victoria "Torri" Higginson (born Burlington, Ontario, December 6, 1969) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her roles in the TekWar movies and series, The English Patient, Bliss,  and Stargate Atlantis.

Career
Higginson took over the role of Dr. Elizabeth Weir from Jessica Steen in a guest spot on the season eight opener of Stargate SG-1. She was then carried over as the leader of the Atlantis expedition on Stargate Atlantis and played that role until the end of the show's third season. She was reduced from a main cast member to a recurring role in the fourth season. She did not play the role for the show's fifth season.

1969 births
Living people
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Rachel Luttrell (born 19 January 1971) is an actress. She is best known for her roles as Veronica Beck in the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV series Street Legal and Teyla Emmagan, an Athosian warrior leader on Stargate Atlantis.

Filmography

References

Other websites
Official Rachel Luttrell web site

1971 births
Living people
Television actors
Stargate
Sun angle is the angle of incidence at which sunlight strikes the Earth at a particular time and place. In most places the Sun rises in the morning, is highest at noon, and sets in the evening. In different seasons the Sun is farther north or south. The angle controls the amount of heat energy received at this place, so summer days are usually warmer than winter nights.  

Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis, is the basic mechanism that results both in warmth of the weather and in length of the day.

Related pages
Temperature

Notes

Climate
Seasons
Solar energy
Huntington Beach is an ocean town in Orange County, California. According to the 2020 Census, the number of people living in Huntington Beach is 198,711. This makes it one of the largest cities in Orange County in the number of people, or population. It is has the Pacific Ocean on the southwest, Seal Beach in the northwest, Costa Mesa to the east, Newport Beach on the southeast, Westminster to the north, and Fountain Valley to the northeast.

Huntington Beach is well known for its 8.5 mile (13.7 km) strip of beach running down the west side. The beach is a very good place for surfing. Several surfing meets are held there each year.

The beach is named for Henry E. Huntington, the head of the Pacific Electric Railway. The PE served Huntington Beach for many years.

Notable natives and residents
Actors
 Willie Aames attended Edison High School.
 Eva Angelina, adult film actress.
 Nicole Eggert grew up in Huntington Beach.
 Lauren German, actress of NBC TV series Chicago Fire.
 Amy Grabow grew up in Huntington Beach and attended the Academy for the Performing Arts.
 Jenna Jameson, famed pornographic actress, lives in Huntington Harbour with Tito Ortiz.
 Jack Kelly, most noted for the role of Bart Maverick on the Maverick TV series; during the 1980s and early 1990s, he served as city councilman and mayor in Huntington Beach.
 Jason Lee, actor, title character in TV series My Name is Earl, grew up in Huntington Beach and attended Ocean View High School.
 Cara Lott, adult actress.

Athletes
Huntington Beach is the home to pro skateboarders Christian Hosoi, Geoff Rowley, Arto Saari, Tosh Townend, Mark Appleyard, Brian Sumner, Ed Templeton, and Nyjah Huston.
 Former NHL hockey player John Blue is from Huntington Beach, as is professional soccer player Sacha Kljestan.
 It is home of mixed martial artists: Tito "The Huntington Beach Bad Boy" Ortiz, Kimo Leopoldo, Tank Abbott and James Irvin.
 Collin Balester, baseball player, attended Huntington Beach High School
 Hank Conger, baseball player, attended Huntington Beach High School.
 Ric Drasin, artist, actor, stuntman, writer, personal trainer, bodybuilder, and professional wrestler
 Bill Green, former U.S. record holder in hammer throw, fifth place in 1984 Summer Olympics, lived in the Seacliff area of Huntington Beach 1999–2006.
 Jessie Godderz, professional bodybuilder with the World Natural Body Building Federation, contestant on Big Brother 10 and Big Brother 11
Julio Cesar Gonzalez, boxer, 1996 Olympic Games athlete for Mexico, WBO light-heavyweight champion 2003, attended Edison High, was killed in 2012 by a drunk driver in Baja, Mexico.
 Tony Gonzalez, formerly of the NFL's Atlanta Falcons, attended Huntington Beach High School.
 Ian Kennedy, San Diego Padres pitcher, was born in Huntington Beach.
 Jeff Kent, retired baseball player and recipient of baseball's 2000 National League MVP award, was raised in Huntington Beach and attended Edison High School.
 Jürgen Klinsmann, soccer player, coach of the German national soccer team and current coach of the United States men's national soccer team. He did move with his family in 2008 to Munich, Germany to become the coach of FC Bayern Munich. Klinsmann currently lives in Newport Beach.
 Iris Kyle, 10-time overall Ms. Olympia professional bodybuilder.
 Scott Lipsky, professional tennis player, lives in Huntington Beach.
 David Martin, professional tennis player, lives in Huntington Beach.
Paul McBeth, three time disc golf world champion.
 Peter Mel, surfer
 Henry Owens, baseball player.
 Cherokee Parks, basketball player, was born in Huntington Beach and attended Marina High School.
 Brett Simpson, surfer.
 Surfer Peter "PT" Townend lived in Huntington Beach.
 Joan Weston, star of Roller Derby
 Bob Wolcott, former Seattle Mariners pitcher, was born in Huntington Beach.
Musicians
 The rock/metal band Avenged Sevenfold grew up and currently live here. Lead guitarist Synyster Gates has said he enjoys nothing more than cruising Huntington Beach on his chopper. Former drummer The Rev was buried here following his death.
 Dexter Holland from The Offspring lived in Huntington Beach.
 The ska punk rock band Reel Big Fish formed here in 1992.
 Dean Torrence, from the 1960s pop group Jan and Dean, who co-wrote "Surf City" (#1 in 1963), said that Huntington Beach embodies the song's spirit of freedom and California fun.
 Christian Jacobs, the MC Bat Commander of The Aquabats, lives in Huntington Beach.
 Matt Costa, folk pop singer, was born in Huntington Beach.
 (Hed) P.E., a punk rock/hip hop group, was formed in Huntington Beach.
 The Vandals, a punk rock band formed in Huntington Beach
 Alien Ant Farm lead singer Dryden Mitchell lives in Huntington Beach.
 David Silveria, formerly from the rock band Korn lives in Huntington Beach.
 Doug Webb, saxophonist
Scott Weiland, of the Stone Temple Pilots and formerly of Velvet Revolver, attended Edison High School.
 Joe and Luke McGarry of the indie band Pop Noir were born in Manchester, England, but grew up and still live in Huntington Beach.
 The reggae band, The Dirty Heads was formed in Huntington Beach.
 hellogoodbye was formed in Huntington Beach in 2001.
 The Suburban Legends are natives of Huntington Beach.
 The members of the alternative/pop band Emblem3 were from Huntington Beach.
Other
 Pete Conrad, astronaut
 Violet Cowden, aviator and member of the Women Airforce Service Pilots during World War II.
 Kenneth True Norris Jr., industrialist and philanthropist

References
The Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation (FCT) is a treaty outlining a twenty-year cooperation between China and Russia. It was signed by the leaders of the two countries, Jiang Zemin and Vladimir Putin, on July 16, 2001.

Contents of the treaty 
The treaty describes actions that should be taken by the two countries to establish for peaceful relations and economic cooperation, as well as diplomatic and political reliance. Article 9 of the treaty has started controversy because it may be viewed as a defense pact, meaning if one of the two countries becomes involved in a war, the other country must help them. Additionally, articles A7 and A16 point at increasing military cooperation, including the sharing of "military know-how" (A16), namely, Chinese access to Russian military technology.
The treaty also describes a mutual, cooperative approach to environmental technology regulations and energy conservation; and toward international finance and trade. The document affirms Russia's stand on Taiwan as "an inalienable part of China" (A5), and highlights the commitment to ensure the "national unity and territorial integrity" in the two countries (A4).

Possible benefits 
Analysts have pointed out several different reasons for the FCT, mostly involving benefits for both China and Russia.

China 
 China's armed forces are largely outdated, and they want to improve them. The treaty says that Russia will share their training and technology with China, which will help that.
 China wants a stable, consistent and affordable level of fuel shipments, especially petroleum. This goal can be better met by using Russian oil, including the construction of a Trans-Siberian oil pipeline.
 China wants support for its stance on Taiwan.
Russia 
 Russia has had trouble getting capital since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It will be able to get more capital in several ways through the treaty. They are:
 Russia wants to find employment for its skilled workforce.
 Russia wants to sell its military technology and knowledge.
 Russia wants to sell its large reserves of petroleum and natural gas.

Fear of US influence 
Both China and Russia fear the United States (especially following its strengthened geopolitical position following the September 11, 2001 attacks) becoming involved in areas which they believe should only be affected by their respective spheres of national influences and interests: for China, this largely involves Taiwan serving as a US client state, while for Russia it involves having various former Soviet Republics as US client states. Many of these do not border either country, though Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan border China, and Kazakhstan borders both.
Economic competition with the US, Japan and the EU 
The United States, Japan and the European Union are three economic powers which have a skilled workforce and access to capital. Russia and China can more effectively compete against these powers in the world economy if Russia has access to Chinese capital and China has access to Russian training and technology.

References
Other websites 
Text of the Treaty – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
 "China, Russia Sign Good-Neighborly Friendship, Cooperation Treaty" – People's Daily
 "China, Russia Sign Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation" (details) – The Chinese Embassy in Norway
 "Anniversary of Sino-Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty Marked" – China Internet Information Center
"China, Russia to promote military cooperation"  – People's Daily
 Chinese, Russian leaders exchange new year's greetings" (2006) – Xinhua
 "Chinese president arrives in Moscow for state visit" (2005) – People's Daily
 "Hu: Sino-Russian ties enter a new phase" – Xinhua
 "Russian-Chinese border most problematic ecologically"  – RIA Novosti
 "Post-Cold War Sino-Russian Relations: An Indian Perspective" – Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses
 "Challenges of the Sino-Russian Strategic Partnership" (PDF)  – Center for Strategic and International Studies
 "Power Politics in Central Asia" – Harvard Asia Quarterly
2000s in Russia
2000s in China
Treaties of China
2001 in Asia
21st-century treaties
Treaties of Russia
The Einstein field equations, or Einstein-Hilbert equations, or simply Einstein equations are equations that describe gravity in the classical sense. They are named after Albert Einstein and David Hilbert. The basic idea is to use geometry to model the effects of gravity. The usual form of the equations is that of nonlinear partial differential equations. Such equations are usually solved by approximation. An exact solution can be obtained in special cases, where certain assumptions are dropped, or simplified.

Mathematical Interpretation 
Einstein used mathematical objects called tensors to describe the curvature of spacetime to define gravity. The equation below is the general form of the EFE  :

Where Rμv is known as the Ricci curvature tensor, gμv is the metric tensor, R is the scalar curvature, Λ is the cosmological constant, G is the gravitational constant, π is pi, c is the speed of light, and Tμv is called the stress-energy tensor.
A simpler way for non-math people to understand this is to place a large leaden ball on a rubber sheet suspended between four poles. The rubber sheet will sag from the weight of the lead ball, and if you spin a marble on the sheet it will circle the lead ball, just as the earth circles the sun. The reason is not that there is any attraction between the sun and the earth but that the earth follows the straightest path it can follow in curved space-time.  

Equations
Mie scattering is the way that light scatters when it hits an object.  It is  named after the German physicist, Gustav Mie.  This theory is good for all wavelengths of light, and all object sizes.  If the object is much smaller than the wavelength of light, Rayleigh scattering theory is also quite good.

When the object is big, the light can hit many places on the object.  A quite good formula for the scattering is:

physics
Clint Walker (born Norman Eugene Walker; May 30, 1927 – May 21, 2018) was an American actor.

Career 

Clint Walker began his career playing role Tarzan in Jungle Gents (1954), then played the role of Sardinian, in the classical biblical movie The Ten Commandments (1956).

Clint made several western movies on the big screen  Fort Dobbs (1958), and Yellowstone Kelly (1959), directed by Gordon Douglas, 
Gold of the Seven Saints (1961), with Roger Moore, More Dead Than Alive (1969) with Vincent Price, Sam Whiskey (1969) with Burt Reynolds. And the western starring with Charles Bronson, The White Buffalo (1977).

He also starred in television Westerns Yuma (1971) and The Bounty Man (1972).

Among his best works is the war movie The Dirty Dozen (1967), with Lee Marvin, He plays one of the dozen prisoners, who are elected by Marvin for a suicide mission. Walker also worked with Frank Sinatra in war movie, None But the Brave (1965), directed by Frank Sinatra.

Cheyenne
Cheyenne

In 1955 he was hired to star in the ABC TV series Cheyenne, in which he played cowboy adventurer Cheyenne Bodie who, after the Civil War, roamed the Wild-West fighting bandits, cattle rustlers and Native American rebels. The series aired between 1955 and 1963 over more than 108 episodes. It was very successful, despite Clint's less-than-enthusiastic acceptance of the punishing demands of TV stardom.

Death
Walker died from congestive heart failure on May 21, 2018 in Grass Valley, California at the age of 90.

Filmography

References 

Encyclopedy of Weird Westerns: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in, by Paul Green,Mike Hoffman
50 Years of the Television Western by Ronald Jackson,Doug Abbott

Other websites
Other websites

Official website
"Clint Walker: Top Gun of Warner's TV" by Herb Fagen (1999 interview)  @ Classic Images magazine, issue # 212, p. 12
"Belleville had its share of fame: Nice guy Clint Walker became Hollywood hunk"  by Jaime Ingle - News-Democrat (Wednesday, June 18, 2008)
 "Cowboy actor inspires local Western writer" - From the Idaho State Journal - December 2003 
 "Actor Clint Walker to be Inducted into National Cowboy Museum's Hall of Great Western Performers"  - March 3, 2004 - National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Illinois
Deaths from congestive heart failure
1927 births
2018 deaths
Hope is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada. Hope is in the confluence of both of the Fraser and Coquihalla rivers. As of 2006, 6,185 people lived there. The current mayor of Hope is Laurie French. During World War II there was a internment camp in Hope for the Canadians of Japanese extraction.

Other websites
City of Hope's Official website

Cities in British Columbia
Princeton is a Canadian district municipality in British Columbia, Canada. Princeton is in the Similkameen region of British Columbia. The population of Princeton as of 2006 is 2,677. The current mayor of Princeton is Randy McLean. Princeton is also known for it's castle, which is on the outskirts of Princeton. The castle is now a resort.

Other websites
City of Princeton's Official website

Cities in British Columbia
Merritt is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Marritt is in the south-central Interior of British Columbia and also in the Nicola Valley. As of 2006, Marritt had 6,998 people. The current mayor of Merritt is Susan Roline. Merritt is home to a BCHL (British Columbia Hockey League) team called the Merritt Centennials which is the oldest ice hockey team in the league. In 2008, the Country Music Hall of Fame relocated from Calgary to Merritt.

Other websites
City of Merritt's Official website

Cities in British Columbia
Rayleigh scattering is the way that light scatters when it hits a very small object.  This theory is valid if the wavelength of the light is much bigger than the object. It is named after Lord Rayleigh but was also the work of Raman and Krishnan as it is part of the Raman scattering theory. 

Physics
John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, OM (12 November 1842 – 30 June 1919) was an English Physicist.  He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1904.  He discovered argon and Rayleigh scattering.

1842 births
1919 deaths
Order of Merit
United Kingdom Barons
British physicists
People from Essex
British Nobel Prize winners
Cast 
 Frankie Muniz as Jason Shepherd
 Paul Giamatti as Marty Wolf
 Amanda Bynes as Kaylee
 Amanda Detmer as Monty Kirkham
 Donald Faison as Frank Jackson
 Michael Bryan French as Harry Shepherd
 Christine Tucci as Carol Shepherd
 Sandra Oh as Mrs. Phyllis Caldwell
 Alex Breckenridge as Janie Shepherd
 Rebecca Corry as Astrid Barker
 Jaleel White as Himself
 Russell Hornsby as Marcus Duncan
 Lee Majors as Vince
 Sean O'Bryan as Leo
 Amy Hill as Joscelyn Davis
 John Cho as Dustin 'Dusty' Wong
 Taran Killam as Brett
 Jake Minor as Aaron
 Sparkle as Grandma Pearl
 Ted Rooney as Summer School Teacher
 Michelle Griffin as Shandra Duncan
 Shawn Levy as Wolf Party Guest
 Kenan Thompson as a partygoer
 Dustin Diamond as himself
 Brian Turk as Masher

Other websites
 
 

2002 comedy movies
2002 adventure movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
2000s spy movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Shawn Levy
Kunal Nayyar (born 30 April 1981) is a British-Indian actor. He is best known for playing Rajesh Koothrappali, an astrophysicist on the television series, The Big Bang Theory. He also played a terrorist in the series, NCIS. He was born in London, England and was raised in New Delhi, India.

Other websites 
Kunal Nayyar's Official twitter

1981 births
Living people
Actors from London
British movie actors
British television actors
British voice actors
Indian movie actors
Indian television actors
Indian voice actors
Actors from New Delhi
3 Juno (symbol: ) is a main belt asteroid discovered by Karl Ludwig Harding on September 1, 1804. Juno was the third asteroid discovered in the Solar System and is named after Juno, the Roman goddess that is the queen of all gods.

Juno is an S-type asteroid, and is estimated to contain 1% of the total mass of the asteroid belt.

References

Juno
Monzón is a city in Aragón, in Spain. It is about 60 km east of the capital of the province (Huesca). As of the 2010 census, 17,115 people lived there.

The city has a long history. In it, the James I of Aragon was trained in its castle by the knights templar, being a strategic spot between Segre and Cinca valleys. Furthermore, the city owned the Aragonese corts in many times.

Cardinal Richelieu and Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares signed a treaty here, ending the conflict over Valtelline in 1626.

In the present, Monzón has a sporty tradition, with its slogan Monzón, cuna de deportistas (Monzón, birthplace of sportmen). Among them are Conchita Martínez, the only Spanish woman to win the most important and ancient tournament in tennis, Wimbledon, and Eliseo Martín, bronze medal winner in the 3000m steeplechase in the Paris World Championships (2003) - the only non African athlete to get a medal in those Champìonships since 1993.
But Monzon has also been home to Olympic athletes, including Javier Moracho (110 m hurdles) - Spanish record holder for almost 20 years - the decathlete Álvaro Burrell, and the renowned pole vaulter Javier Gazol.

Municipalities in Aragon
Settlements in Huesca
Cities in Aragon
Jacquelyn Suzanne Gayda-Haas (born November 3, 1981 in Strongsville, Ohio) is a semi-retired American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). She won the second season of Tough Enough. She is married to Charlie Haas who she married in 2005.

Championships and awards
Gayda won many things during her professional wrestling career:

World Wrestling Entertainment
Tough Enough II (with Linda Miles)
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling
Knockout of the Year in 2005
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Worst Worked Match of the Year in 2002 (with Christopher Nowinski vs. Bradshaw and Trish Stratus on Raw on July 7).

References

1981 births
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Impact Wrestling alumni
Living people
Sportspeople from Ohio
Glenn Gilbertti (born November 12, 1968 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name, Disco Inferno. He currently works as a host at the Sapphire Gentlemen's Club, which is a strip club in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Championships and awards
Gilbertti won many championships during his professional wrestling career:
Great Championship Wrestling
GCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
GCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Johnny Swinger
GCW Television Championship (three times)
GCW United States Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Impact Pro Wrestling (New Zealand)
Armageddon Cup in 2008
Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation
MEWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)
North Georgia Wrestling Association
NGWA Tag Championship (one time) (with Ashley Clark)
Palmetto Pride Championship Wrestling
PPCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Swiss Wrestling Federation
SWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Championship Wrestling
WCW Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Alex Wright)
WCW World Television Championship (two times)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Best Gimmick in 1995

References

1968 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Impact Wrestling alumni
Sportspeople from New York City
Ceratophyllum is a genus of flowering plants, commonly found in ponds, marshes, and quiet streams in tropical and in temperate regions.

Ceratophyllum grows completely submerged, usually, though not always, floating on the surface, and does not tolerate drought. The plant stems can reach 1–3 m in length. At intervals along nodes of the stem they produce rings of bright green leaves, which are narrow and often much-branched. The forked leaves are brittle and stiff to the touch in some species, softer in others.

Flowering plants
Aquatic plants
Christoph Leitgeb (born 14 April 1985 in Graz) is a former Austrian football player. He played  in the Austrian Bundesliga for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg and Sturm Graz as midfielder. He also plays in the nationalteam and was member of Austrias team for the Euro 2008.

Career
He started playing football in the youth teams of SK Sturm Graz in his hometown. In the 2005/06 season he played his first match in the first team of Sturm Graz. The first goal he scored was on 22 April 2006 against Red Bull Salzburg. After two seasons with Sturm Graz he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg. In his first year he played regularly, but in his second year he had problems with his knees. The following years he came back and played very often from the beginning.

After spending 12 years in Salzburg he went back to SK Sturm Graz. In 2020 he ended his career and works now as scout for SK Sturm.