Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
There were 36,130 households, out of which 11,012 (30.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 16,001 (44.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 4,806 (13.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,984 (5.5%) had a male householder with no wife present.  There were 2,570 (7.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 204 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 10,344 households (28.6%) were made up of individuals, and 4,622 (12.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43.  There were 22,791 families (63.1% of all households); the average family size was 2.94.
The population was spread out, with 20,518 people (22.8%) under the age of 18, 9,436 people (10.5%) aged 18 to 24, 21,725 people (24.2%) aged 25 to 44, 23,424 people (26.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 14,758 people (16.4%) who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.

There were 38,679 housing units at an average density of 632.3 per square mile (244.1/km2), of which 19,968 (55.3%) were owner-occupied, and 16,162 (44.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.9%.  48,179 people (53.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 39,662 people (44.1%) lived in rental housing units.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 Images of Redding from the Eastman's Originals Collection,  Special Collections Dept., University of California, Davis.
Cities in California
County seats in California
Settlements in Shasta County, California
A dental formula is a summary of a mammal's teeth.

Almost all mammals have four kinds of teeth:
incisors
canines
premolars
molars

Teeth numbers and form have adapted to different feeding methods. Over time, different mammal groups have evolved distinct dental features, in the number and type of teeth, and in the shape and size of the chewing surface.

The number of teeth of each type is written as a dental formula for one side of the mouth, or quadrant, with the upper and lower teeth shown on separate rows. The number of teeth in a mouth is twice that listed as there are two sides.

In each set, incisors (I) are indicated first, canines (C) second, premolars (P) third, and finally molars (M), giving I:C:P:M. So for example, the formula 2.1.2.3 for upper teeth indicates 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars, and 3 molars on one side of the upper mouth.
Since the teeth are always listed in the same order, the letters can be dropped, thus:
Human: deciduous teeth: 212/212; adult = 2123/2123. Both childhood molars are replaced by adult premolars. Adult total is double the formula = 32.
Opossum: 5134/4134 (one less incisor on each side of the lower jaw).
Felines: 3131/3121. The last upper premolar and first lower molar of the cat are 'carnassials', used to slice meat and skin. The carnassials are always the fourth upper premolar and the first lower molar.
Horse 313-43/3133. The horse dentition is highly specialized for eating grass. Continuous growth from the roots counters teeth wear. The teeth fall into two clear groups: incisors seize the grass, molars grind the grass.
Both felines and horses have a large diastema, or gap, between their front teeth and their back teeth. This is a natural feature in many types of mammal.

References 

Teeth
Mammals
Animal anatomy

]
The Scania OmniLink is a bus produced by Scania since 1998. It replaced the Scania CL113.

It is powered by a six-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 9 litre.

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Buses
Erick Lee Purkhiser (October 21, 1946 – February 4, 2009), better known as Lux Interior, was an American singer. He was a founding member of punk the band The Cramps.

1946 births
2009 deaths
Singers from Ohio
Kristy Marlana Wallace (born February 20, 1953) is an American guitarist, songwriter, arranger, producer, and sometimes a vocalist. Wallace is better known by the stage names of Poison Ivy and sometimes Poison Ivy Rorschach. She was a co-founder of the American garage punk band The Cramps.

She was married to Lux Interior for 37 years until he died on February 4, 2009.

References

1953 births
American guitarists
American punk musicians
Living people
Musicians from California
Horror punk (sometimes referred to as horror rock) is a dark style of music mixing gothic and punk rock sounds with morbid imagery. Often, song topics are taken from horror films, horror punk bands create an atmosphere by telling tales through their songs. It is closely related to an often overlaps with the death rock movement; while death rock tends to lean more towards the goth sound, horror punk leans towards a doo-wop sound.

The Misfits are recognized as the first band of the horror punk subgenre. Misfits first horror punk recording sessions can be traced back to 1977. In 1982, the Misfits released their first full-length album, Walk Among Us. Influenced by the Misfits, another early punk band TSOL released a horror punk album called Dance with Me in the early 1980s. 

The genre, with the exception of artists like Jack Grisham (on the left) and Michale Graves (on the right), is generally  apolitical.
Horror hardcore is a term coined by Dwid Hellion that refers to a hybrid of horror punk and hardcore punk. The Misfits' third album, Earth A.D., and the early work of Glenn Danzig's subsequent band Samhain inaugurated the style. Septic Death and Integrity also performed this subgenre. 

Horror metal is a term which originated in the 1980s to describe Ripper's first album. Since then, a number of bands playing several different styles of metal have fallen under this banner, including Necrophagia and the Vision Bleak.

Notable horror punk bands 
AFI
Balzac
Calabrese
Dr. Chud's X-Ward
The Independents
The Misfits
Murderdolls
Nightmare Sonata
The Creepshow
The Other
Rosemary's Billygoat
Samhain
Schoolyard Heroes
Serpenteens
Wednesday 13

References

Punk rock
Psychobilly is a style of rock music that mixes elements of punk rock, rockabilly, and other genres. Some psychobilly songs include thrash metal or country music styles. Psychobilly is commonly played with a simple guitar/bass/drum/vocal arrangement, with many bands consisting of only three members. Often the guitarist or bassist will be the lead vocalist.

The first psychobilly band was the Meteors, a band from London, UK. 

Psychobilly band members and fans often shave part of their heads.

Rock music
James Moore, known as Slim Harpo, (January 11, 1924 — January 31, 1970) was a famous blues musician born in Lobdell, Louisiana, USA. He played in the style called Swamp blues.

As a child he learned to play the guitar and the harmonica. He started playing in the 1940's and in 1948 became a full time musician, using the name "Harmonica Slim". He changed his name to "Harpo Slim" in the 1950's. 

He had several hit recordings including, "King Bee" in 1957, "Raining in my Heart" in 1961 and "Scratch My Back" in 1966.

The Rolling Stones recorded "King Bee" on their first album. 

Harpo Slim died from a heart attack in 1970.

References

1924 births
1970 deaths

Blues harp players
Blues guitarists
American guitarists
American blues musicians
Musicians from Louisiana
Barnyard is a 2006 party game based on the animated movie of the same name. It has been released for the Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, PC, and the Wii.

2006 video games
THQ games
Nintendo GameCube games
PlayStation 2 games
Game Boy Advance games
Windows games
Wii games
Video games based on movies
Party video games
The modern diet known as the paleolithic diet (abbreviated as 'paleo diet' or 'paleodiet') is a way of eating. It is also called the 'caveman diet', 'Stone Age diet' or 'hunter-gatherer diet'.

It is based on the wild plants and animals which humans ate in the Paleolithic era. This was a period about 2.5 million years long: it ended around 10,000 years ago, when people began farming. The term "Paleolithic diet" may also refer to what people actually ate back then instead of the diet today.

Meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, roots, and nuts make up most of the modern Paleolithic diet. It does not include grains, legumes, dairy products, salt, refined sugar, and processed oils. The diet is much lower in carbohydrates than is usual today, and much higher in protein.
Walter L. Voegtlin first made the modern Paleolithic diet popular in the 1970s.
Authors and researchers recommended and changed the diet in several books and academic journals.
Paleolithic nutrition is based on the idea in evolution that modern humans are genetically adapted to the way their Paleolithic ancestors ate, and that human genetics have not changed much since people began growing their own food. Therefore a good diet for today may be similar to that of paleolithic people.

The basic idea is that the diet is healthy because our body is adapted to make use of it. Two studies of the Paleolithic diet in humans have shown health benefits.

This way of eating is somewhat controversial among nutritionists.
and anthropologists.
Some argue that if hunter gatherer societies did not suffer from certain diseases, this was because their diet was less calorific or for other reasons. They also say today's version may not really match people's diet in the Paleolithic period.
Background consensus 
There is a wide consensus that present-day diets in first world countries are causing serious health problems. One expert review said:
"Obesity is a disease which, unlike others, is obvious. You don't need to be an expert to know that obesity is increasing...  When I was at school in England, fat kids were rare. But in the last decade rates of obesity in English 11–15-year-olds have almost doubled, and in 2004 more than 25% of these schoolchildren were obese. This disaster is characterised as ‘a public health timebomb’, because obese children who remain obese as adults – as most do – are twice as likely to die by the age of 50. It is also reckoned that over 50,000 English children now [have or will develop] ‘adult-onset’ diabetes which, as the name implies, was until recently practically unknown in children. Rates of this type of diabetes in British children have increased by a factor of 10 in the last five years. A representative of Diabetes UK comments: ‘we will soon be seeing our children growing up losing limbs and going blind’. It is now often stated that today's British children on average may well die younger than their parents
. It seems safe to say that they will be disabled for more years before they die. Such predictions are supported by a comparison of rates of disease in 55–64-year-old men in the UK".
The huge intake of calories is not balanced, as it once was, by  the hard work needed to stay alive and do the hard work necessary to live. The industrial revolution changed work in all walks of life. Now machines do the hard work.

And it is not just a question of fat and carbohydrates. The consumption of sodium salt is hugely greater today than ever before. 
"Typical adult Americans consume nearly 4000 mg of sodium each day (Food & Nutrition Board, 1989) of which fully 75% is added to food during processing... In the United States recommended dietary allowances for sodium are 500±2400 mg/d... and for potassium 2000±3400mg/d (Food & Nutrition Board, 1989). These recommendations are roughly intermediate between current and ancestral human experience".

These present-day eating habits, and the lack of exercise, lead to cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis and cancer, and to obesity in the US and other Western countries.
Reasons for the diet 
According to S. Boyd Eaton, "we are the heirs of inherited characteristics accrued over millions of years; the vast majority of our biochemistry and physiology are tuned to life conditions that existed before the advent of agriculture some 10,000 years ago. Genetically our bodies are virtually the same as they were at the end of the Paleolithic era some 20,000 years ago".

Ideas about paleolithic nutrition come from evolutionary biology. The reason for eating like this is that natural selection had enough time for Paleolithic humans' bodies and metabolisms to get used to the food that they could eat then. But in the 10,000 years since people started farming, natural selection has not had enough time for people's genetics to change to get used to the new diet. This has led to some diseases.
More than 70% of the total daily energy consumed by all people in the United States comes from foods such as dairy products, cereals, refined sugars, refined vegetable oils and alcohol, that Paleolithic supporters say were not eaten during the Paleolithic era.  However,  there is evidence that Paleolithic societies may have been using cereals for food use at least as early as 23,000 years ago, more than 100,000 years ago, and perhaps as early as 200,000 years ago. However, Loren Cordain has said that the new evidence shows that grains were not eaten much back then, and he has also said that eating of wild grass seeds of any kind needs technology and processing to make the food possible to eat, and that this technology was probably not around 105,000+ years ago.

Disagreements 
Disagreements are not about the background consensus described above. It is about how good the Paleolithic diet is as a solution to that problem. It is also about whether the argument behind the diet is a sound argument.
Not everybody agrees with  evolutionary reasons behind the Paleolithic diet. According to Alexander Ströhle, Maike Wolters and Andreas Hahn, with the Department of Food Science at the University of Hanover, saying the human genome evolved during the Pleistocene (a period from 1,808,000 to 11,550 years ago) is not based on the right beliefs about evolution. 
They also say that 10,000 years may have been enough time for people to adapt to diets with food grown through farming.  For example, alleles that helped people eat dairy became common in Europe just a few thousand years after people started raising animals. There is also evidence  that the diet of Stone Age humans may have had some form the refined starches and grains that are not part of the paleolithic diet. A 2010 study showed the discovery of a 30,000 year old mortar and pestle from which flour of several plants were isolated.

References 

Diets
Alligator Records is an independent blues record label from Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was founded by Bruce Iglauer in 1971. For his work maintaining Chicago Blues Iglauer was honoured "Chicagoans-of-the-Year 2001"

History
Alligator Records was founded to publish an album by Hound Dog Taylor & The HouseRockers, his favourite band. His employer, Bob Koester of Delmark Records refused to do so, therefore Iglauer decided to make his own record label.

Since its beginning Alligator Records has published over  250 Blues- und Bluesrockalbums.

Artists on Alligator Records

Current

Past

Gallery of Alligator artists

Honours
34 Grammy-nominations
2 Grammys (I'm Here, by Clifton Chenier; Showdown! by Albert Collins, Johnny Copeland, and Robert Cray)
18 Indie Awards of the Association for Independent Music (AFIM)
3 Grand Prix du Disque
70 W.C. Handy Blues Awards(now Blues Music Awards) of The Blues Foundation

Other websites
Official wbsite of Alligator Records with discography

References
References

American record labels
Blues labels
Blues music
Music in Chicago
1971 establishments in the United States
1970s establishments in Illinois
Pikes Peak is a  high mountain near Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. It can be seen from over 100 miles on clear days. It was named after Zebulon Pike who explored the area in 1806. The summit of the peak can be reached either by car or railway. The spectacular view from the top is what inspired Katharine Lee Bates to write "America The Beautiful" in 1893, and there is a plaque with the words to the song at the summit as well. It is also the home of the second oldest car race in the United States.

Mountains of Colorado
Specialty Records was an American record label from Los Angeles. It was founded as Juke Box Records in 1946, but renamed by its owner Art Rupe when separated from some of his former partners. Speciality is known for its rhythm and blues, blues, gospel and early rock and roll music which the label recorded. Specialty also had two music publishing companies, Venice Music and Greenwich Music. During the 1960s Speciality stopped the recordings and only sold the old records. In 1968, because of  interest in the early days of rock and roll, Rupe started the label again and reissued much of the old material.

Art Rupe was famous for being one of the most honest men in recording business. He paid and recorded his musicians well and he never paid for being played in the radio. On Speciality you can hear some of the wildest rhythm and blues of this time because Rupe gave a lot of freedom to his musicians.
In 1991 the label was sold to the Concord Music Group which has reissued albums by a number of Specialty's original artists.

Related pages 
 Sam Cooke (with the Soul Stirrers and a couple of pop singles before his major stardom)
 John Lee Hooker
 Little Richard
 Roy Milton - Roy Miltons "R.M. Blues" was the first song who sold over a million copies in the black market.

Other websites
History of Rock - Speciality Records
Concord Music Group-Speciality Records
Speciality-Album discography
Speciality Singles discography

References

American record labels
Blues labels
Companies based in Los Angeles
Rap metal is a subgenre of rap rock which fuses vocal and usually instrumental elements of hip hop music with heavy metal. Rap metal is often confused with rap rock and rapcore.

Fusion music genres
Heavy metal subgenres
Hip hop genres
The Slav defence is an important reply to 1d4. It is popular with top players. The Slav usually begins:

1.d4 d5
2.c4 c6 (this is the characteristic move of the Slav)
3.Nf3 Nf6
4.Nc3 (see diagram)
Other fourth moves for White are 4.e3, 4.cxd5 and 4.Qb3.

The Slav proper 
Now 4...dxc4 is the Slav:

Mainline 
This line was explored in two world championship matches between Alekhine and Euwe in 1935 and 1937.

5.a4 Bf5
6.e3 e6
7.Bxc4 Bb4
8.0-0 0-0

Slav Gambit 
5.e3 or e4 
with 5...b5 Black keeps the pawn

The Semi-Slav 
4...e6 is the Semi-Slav:

The Russian variation 
Sometimes called the Botvinnik variation.

5.Bg5 dxc4
6.e4 b5
7.e5 h6
8.Bh4 g5
9.Nxg5 hxg5
10.Bxg5 Nbd7
11.exf6 Bb7
12.g3 Bb7

The Meran defence 
5.e3 Nbd7
6.Bd3 dxc4
7.Bxc4 b5
8.Bd3 Bb7
9.0-0 a6
10.e4 c5

References 
Matthew Sadler 1997. The Slav. Chess Press, Brighton
Matthew Sadler 1998. The Semi-Slav. Chess Press, Brighton.

Chess openings
Funk rock (also typed as funk-rock) is a music genre that fuses funk and rock elements.
Its earliest incarnation was heard in the late 1960s through the mid-1970s by acts such as the Jimi Hendrix Experience (last two albums), Eric Burdon and War, Trapeze, Parliament-Funkadelic, Betty Davis and Mother's Finest. In the 1990s acts such as Prince, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Rage Against the Machine and Faith No More revived the genre.

Characteristics
Funk rock is a fusion of funk and rock. Many instruments may be incorporated into the music, but the overall sound is defined by a definitive bass or drum beat and electric guitars. The bass and drum rhythms are influenced by funk music but with more intensity, while the guitar can be funk-or-rock-influenced, usually with distortion, which is similar to overdrive or fuzz.

Fusion music genres
Funk metal is a subgenre of funk rock that fuses elements of heavy metal and funk. AllMusic has said that "Funk metal evolved in the mid-'80s when alternative bands like the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Faith No More, Infectious Grooves, Mordred and Fishbone began playing the hybrid with a stronger funk underpinning than metal". Faith No More have also been described as funk metal that dabbled in rap-metal. Rage Against the Machine's mix of funk and metal not only included rap, but also elements of punk rock. Primus, a band that has never had a clear genre, have been called things such as "thrash metal-funk meets Don Knotts, Jr." Living Colour have been cited by Rolling Stone as "Black-funk-metal pioneers."

Certain bands not from an alternative background, such as Bang Tango and Extreme, have also put funk into their musical style many times.
Notable funk metal artists
 24-7 Spyz
 Bang Tango
 Bootsauce
 Buckethead
 Clutch
 Electric Boys
 Extreme
 Fishbone
 Faith No More
 Family Force 5 
 Follow for Now
 Gargamel!
 Hoobustank
 I Mother Earth
 Incubus
 Infectious Grooves
 Jimmie's Chicken Shack
 Kid Rock (Early)
 King's X
 LAPD
 Limp Bizkit
 Living Colour
 Lucy Brown
 Maximum the Hormone
 Mind Funk
 Mr. Bungle (early)
 Mordred
 Nuclear Rabbit
  Primus
 Psychefunkapus
 Rage Against the Machine
 Red Hot Chili Peppers
 Royal Crescent Mob
 Siam Shade
 Stevie Salas
 Suicidal Tendencies
 T.M. Stevens
 Urban Dance Squad
Heavy metal subgenres
Fusion music genres
Fishbone is an American alternative rock band formed in 1979 in Los Angeles, which plays a fusion of ska, punk rock, funk, and other musical styles. Critics considered Fishbone to be one of the most distinctive and varied bands of the late '80s. With their hyperactive, self-conscious diversity, goofy sense of humor, and sharp social commentary, the group gained a large cult following during the late '80s, yet they never became mainstream.

Members
 For a complete list, see List of Fishbone band members.

Current
Angelo Moore (1979—) – Vocals, saxophones, theremin, percussion
John Norwood Fisher (1979—) – bass, Vocals
"Dirty" Walter A. Kibby II (1979–2003, 2010—) – trumpet, vocals
John Steward (1999—) – drums
Rocky George (2004—) – guitar
Dre Gipson (2004—) – keyboards, vocals
Past
Kendall Jones (1979–1993) – guitar, vocals
Chris Dowd (1979–1994) – keyboards, trombone, vocals
John "JB" Bigham (1989–1997) – guitar, keyboards
Philip "Fish" Fisher (1979–1998) – drums, vocals
Anthony Brewster (1997–1998) – keyboards
Dion Murdock (1998) - drums
Tracey "Spacey T" Singleton (1997–2003) – guitars
Tori Ruffin (2003–2006) – guitars
Curtis Storey (2005—2007) – trumpet, vocals
André "Padre" Holmes (2004–2005, 2007–2008) – trumpet, Vocals, guitar
John McKnight (1999–2001, 2005—2011) – keyboards, trombone, guitar, vocals

Discography
Discography

Studio albums
In Your Face (1986)
Truth and Soul (1988) - #153 on the Billboard 200 on October 29, 1988
The Reality of My Surroundings (1991) - #49 on the Billboard 200 on May 18, 1991
Give a Monkey a Brain and He'll Swear He's the Center of the Universe (1993) - #99 on the Billboard 200 on June 12, 1993
Chim Chim's Badass Revenge (1996) - #158 on the Billboard 200 on June 8, 1996
Fishbone and the Familyhood Nextperience Present: The Psychotic Friends Nuttwerx (2000)
Still Stuck In Your Throat (2006)
 TBA (2011)

Live albums
Live at the Temple Bar and More (2002)
Live in Amsterdam (CD/DVD - 2005 - recorded live in November 2002)
Fishbone Live (in Bordeaux) (CD/DVD - 2009 - recorded live in April 2008)

EPs
Fishbone (1985)
It's a Wonderful Life (1987)
Set the Booty Up Right (1990)
Fishbone and the Familyhood Nextperience Present: The Friendliest Psychosis of All (2002)
DVDs
The Reality of My Surroundings - Past to Present (1991)
Critical Times - Fishbone's Hen House Sessions (2001)
Live in Amsterdam (CD/DVD - 2005 - recorded live in 2002)
Fishbone Live (in Bordeaux) (CD/DVD - 2009 - recorded live in April 2008)
Everyday Sunshine: The Story of Fishbone (Documentary - 2010)

Compilation albums
Singles (Japan only) (1993)
Fishbone 101: Nuttasaurusmeg Fossil Fuelin' the Fonkay (1996)
The Essential Fishbone (2003)

Singles

References

Other websites
Fishbone.net – Official band website
FishboneLive.org – Collaborative Fishbone encyclopedia (semi-official)
Fishbone at Legacy Recordings 
Fishbone on the Live Music Archive – Fishbone's section of archive.org's free live concert recordings.
African-American people
American rock bands
American heavy metal bands
American punk bands
Reggae bands
Funk bands
Soul bands
Alternative rock bands
1979 establishments in California
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
Musical groups from Los Angeles
The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in  eastern Pakistan. The Assembly was established under Article 106 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan as having a total of 371 seats, with 66 seats reserved for women and eight reserved for non-Muslims.

References

Government of Pakistan
Punjab (Pakistan)
The Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the unicameral legislative body of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It was established under Article 106 of the Constitution of the Pakistan. The assembly has 124 elected members. There are 99 regular seats, with 22 seats reserved for women and 3 seats for Non-Muslims.

The assembly elects a Chief Minister of the Province. He selects a Cabinet of Ministers to run the various government departments.

References

Government of Pakistan
Unicameral legislatures
The ADB was modeled closely on the World Bank, and has a similar weighted voting system where votes are distributed in proportion with members' capital subscriptions. ADB releases an annual report that summarizes its operations, budget and other materials for review by the public. The ADB-Japan Scholarship Program (ADB-JSP) enrolls about 300 students annually in academic institutions located in 10 countries within the Region. Upon completion of their study programs, scholars are expected to contribute to the economic and social development of their home countries.

ADB is an official United Nations Observer.

As of 31 December 2018, Japan and the United States each holds the largest proportion of shares at 15.571%. China holds 6.429%, India holds 6.317%, and Australia holds 5.773%.

 

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 22 August 1966 to facilitate economic development of countries in Asia.  The President of the Asian Development Bank is Abhist Vejjajiva
References

Banks of Japan
1966 establishments in Asia
San Bernardino is a city in San Bernardino County, California.  It is one of the main cities in Southern California's Inland Empire region east of Los Angeles. It has a population of 222,101 at the 2020 census.

San Bernardino has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Koeppen climate classification).

On 2 December 2015, 14 people were killed in a mass shooting.

References

1869 establishments in California
County seats in California
The Group of 24 (G24), a chapter of the G-77, was established in 1971 to coordinate the positions of developing countries on international monetary and development finance issues and to ensure that their interests were adequately represented in negotiations on international monetary matters.

International organizations
Clacton-on-Sea is a medium-sized seaside town in Tendring, Essex, England. It has about 55,000 inhabitants. Many people in the town are elderly. The A133 road runs into Clacton-on-Sea.

Tendring
Towns in Essex
Great Dunmow is a town near the A120 road in Uttlesford, Essex, England.

Towns in Essex
Uttlesford
Braintree is a town in Essex, England, near the A120 road.

Towns in Essex
Maldon is a town and civil parish on the A414 road, in Essex, England. In 2001 there were 14,034 people living in Maldon.

References 

Towns in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Woodbridge is a town near the A12 road in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 7,368 people living in Woodbridge.

References 

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Harrogate is a spa town in North Yorkshire, England. About 76,000 people live there. It is famous for its traditional roman baths, the beautiful Valley Gardens and the traditional tea room, Betty's.

Spa towns in the United Kingdom
Towns in North Yorkshire
Kettering is a town near the A14 road, in Northamptonshire, England.

Towns in Northamptonshire
Andover is a town near the A303 road in Hampshire, England.

Towns in Hampshire
Appleby-in-Westmorland is a  market town and civil parish. It is in Eden, Cumbria, in North West England. It has a population of 3,048. It is in the historic county of Westmorland, of which it is the traditional county town. 

The town's name was simply Appleby, until the local government changes of 1974. The council changed the town's name, to preserve the historic county name.

References

Other websites
 Town Council website 

Towns in Cumbria
Eden
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Kendal is a town near the M6 motorway in Cumbria, England.

Other website
Kendal Town Council

Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Workington is a town in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. Workington is connected by the A66 road and the A596 road. In 2001 there were 24,295 people living in Workington.

References 

Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Allerdale
Barrow-in-Furness is a town in south Cumbria (England), connected by the A590 road. The old town and seaport form about half of the modern Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.

Before 1 April 1974, Barrow was in Lancashire.

Other websites
Borough of Barrow-in-Furness Council

Port cities and towns of England
Towns in Cumbria
The word register can have several meanings.  Very often it means: something that is written down so that there is a record (written proof) of something.  It may, for example be a list of names. 

It can also be used as a verb: to register, i.e. to write something down in an official register (e.g. a special book), e.g. to register a birth, marriage or death.  

Registration is the act of registering or being registered.
Documents, records and government
 Aircraft registration, compulsory registration of an aircraft with a government authority
 Check register, booklet used to record account transactions
 Family register, a registry used in many countries to track information of a genealogical or legal interest
 Regesta, a record of assets in ancient Rome, from which the English word register is derived
 Registered mail, trackable mail service available in most countries
 Registered nurse
 Registered partnership, similar to a civil union
 Registered trademark symbol
 Registration statement, in the United States, a set of documents including a prospectus, that a company must file with the Securities and Exchange Commission before it proceeds with an initial public offering
 Summit register (or canister), record of visitors to a mountain's summit
 Vehicle registration, compulsory registration of a vehicle with a government authority
Vehicle registration plate,  metal or plastic plate attached to a motor vehicle or trailer for official identification purposes
 Voter registration, entry onto an electoral roll
Technology and telecommunication
 Cash register, a device for recording retail transactions and storing money
 FCC registration program, relating to telephone equipment in the United States
 Hardware register, a placeholder for information about some hardware condition
 Image registration, process of transforming different sets of data into one coordinate system
 Printing registration, in color printing, the correlating of colors in a single image
 Processor register, a component inside a central processing unit for storing information
 Quantum register, the quantum mechanical analogue of a classical processor register
 Register, an air-return vent or heating air duct in home and office heating.
 Register (photography), attribute of a lens mount system
 Register (sculpture), the separation of multiple pictographic scenes from each other
 Register signaling, in telecommunications
 Registered user, one who registers for a program or website and provides his or her credentials to access it
Linguistics
 Register and contour tones, a linguistics term for tones distinguished by relative pitch
 Register (phonology), a language that combines tone with phonation
 Register (sociolinguistics), a form of a language used for a particular purpose or social setting

Publications
 The Des Moines Register, Des Moines, Iowa newspaper
 Federal Register, public journal of the United States federal government
 New Haven Register, New Haven, Connecticut newspaper
 The Orange County Register, Santa Ana, California, newspaper
 The Register, genealogical journal and the official publication of the New England Historic Genealogical Society
 The Register (originally South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register), first newspaper in South Australia
 The Register, technology news website
 Sheffield Register, a defunct Sheffield, England, newspaper
Maritime
 Indian Register of Shipping
 International Register of Shipping
 Korean Register of Shipping
 Lloyd's Register
 Naval Vessel Register
 Norwegian International Ship Register
 Norwegian Ship Register
 Polish Register of Shipping
 Russian Maritime Register of Shipping
 USS Register, the name of more than one United States Navy ship

Music
 Register (music), the relative "height" or range of a note, melody, part, musical instrument, etc.
 Registration (organ), the art of combining the different sounds of a pipe organ to make the right sound for the piece of music

Comics
 Registration acts (comics), fictional legislation that is a focus in Marvel Comics

Places
 Register, Georgia, United States

Related pages
 Incorporation (business)—includes registration of a corporation
 Licensure
 Registry (disambiguation)
 Registrar
Ulverston is a town on the A590 road, in Cumbria, England.

Towns in Cumbria
Civil parishes in Cumbria
Hartlepool is a town near the A689 road in County Durham, England.

The Hartlepool monkey
There is a legend that during the Napoleonic Wars, a French ship was wrecked off the coast near Hartlepool. The captain's pet, a monkey, was washed ashore. The people from Hartlepool thought it was a person and tried to ask it questions. When they were unable to understand the monkey they assumed it was a French spy. A trial was held on the beach and the monkey was sentenced to death and hanged. This event is remembered in several songs. The local football team, Hartlepool United F.C., used to greeted with cries of "Who hung the monkey?". Their mascot is a monkey called "H'Angus the Monkey". The rugby football team, the Hartlepool Rovers, are known as the Monkeyhangers.

References

Other websites
Haverhill is a town in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 22,010 people living in Haverhill.

References 

Towns in Suffolk
Knaresborough is a town in North Yorkshire, England. It is east of Harrogate. In 2001 there were 14,761 people living in Knaresborough.

References 

Towns in North Yorkshire
Honiton is a town in Devon, England, near the A30 road.

Towns in Devon
Dartmouth is a town and civil parish on the A379 road, in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001, there were 5,512 people living in Dartmouth. Dartmouth got its name from being at the mouth of the River Dart.

References 

Towns in Devon
Civil parishes in Devon
South Hams
Tavistock is a town in Devon, England,  north of Plymouth. Tavistock is a market town in West Devon, England on the River Tavy. 11,018 people live there. It was in existence in the year 961, when the Abbey of Tavistock was founded by a rich Anglo-Saxon nobleman. The most famous person from Tavistock is Sir Francis Drake.

Tavistock is on the edge of Dartmoor, on the A386 road. In the centre of the town is Bedford Square, around which are St Eustachius's Church and the ruins of the Abbey, the Town Hall, and the Pannier Market buildings behind the Town Hall.

References

Towns in Devon
West Devon
Choir can refer to
A number of people (an ensemble) singing, a choir
Music written for such ensembles 
A part in the architecture of a church, usually where the altar is; a Choir (architecture)
A number of people commenting the action, in Ancient Greek theatre, see Choir (theatre)
An ode is a type of lyric poem.  The word comes from the Ancient Greek.  An ode is a poem which is written in praise of something or someone, saying how wonderful they are. 

Very often an ode will have the title "Ode to..." followed by the name of the thing or person that it describes, e.g. John Keats wrote a poem "Ode to a Nightingale".

Odes were written by the poets of Ancient Greece as well as by the Romans.  Horace was particularly famous for his odes, and many English odes written centuries later were based on Horace's lyrical verses.

Poets who wrote odes 
  John Keats
  Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  William Wordsworth
  Percy Bysshe Shelley
  Edmund Spenser
  Pablo Neruda
  Horace
  Ovid
  Sappho

Poetry forms
Newton Abbot is a town near the A380 road, in Teignbridge, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 23,580 people living in Newton Abbot.

References 

Towns in Devon
Teignbridge
Hitchin is a town near the A1 road, in Hertfordshire, England. In 2011 approximately 33,350 people lived there.

References 

Towns in Hertfordshire
Food contains nutrients. The diet of a person is made of different kinds of food. Nutritionism is the idea that only the nutritients found in different foods determines their value for the diet. The value of a diet can be calculated by adding up the values of all nutritients of the individual food items. According to nutritionism, people only eat to stay healthy. In general, the term has a negative connotation. 

Nutrition
Bodmin is a town on the A30 road, in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is in the centre of the county southwest of Bodmin Moor.

The neighbouring parishes are Cardinham, Lanhydrock, Lanivet and Helland.

In 2001 there were 12,881 people living in Bodmin.

In the Middle Ages Bodmin was one of the most important towns in Cornwall and the site of a monastery founded by Saint Petroc. The parish church of Bodmin was built in the 15th century and is the second largest church in the county after Truro Cathedral.

References 

Towns in Cornwall
Anglicanism
Civil parishes in Cornwall
The Battle of Polygon Wood was a small battle that took place in World War I.
It happened during the second part of the Battle of Passchendaele. Most of the battle was fought in an area named Polygon Wood, near Ypres, Belgium.

References

Notes

Bibliography

Other websites

Polygon Wood
1917 in Belgium
September events
Royston is a town near the A 505 road in North Hertfordshire, Hertfordshire, England. In 2001 there were 14,570 people living in Royston. Royston is a very historic town as it has the meridian of time running through it. We also have the Roy stone. Royston was originally called Roysia but the arrival of the stone  lead to a change of the towns name. There is also a historic cave which is imagined to be a religious work as it has a lot of religious images around it. There are many schools in Royston including Roysia, Greneway and Meridian which are called Rsat (Royston Schools Academy Trust) These three schools are about to link together to become one.

References 

Towns in Hertfordshire
Civil parishes in Hertfordshire
North Hertfordshire
A prosthesis is a device made to replace a missing human body part. They are used by people who are missing body parts due to accidents, health problems (amputees) or being born without them. Originally, prostheses were simply pieces of wood (for example, wooden legs), but now they are made of lighter materials.  

Currently available prostheses can help return mobility to those with transtibial (below the knee), transfemoral (above the knee), transradial (below the elbow), and transhumeral (above the elbow) amputations. There is still much research to be done before artificial limbs can function with the same versatility as a natural limb; as a result many of the currently available prosthetic limbs are tailored to a specific activity or need.

In sports 
In Para-alpine skiing, the device needs to be made to work like an ankle because the way the ankle moves is very important in skiing.  The device for skiing is only used in skiing.  People use other prostheses when they are not skiing.
Prosthetic arms can be designed for climbing as well. Private Jaco Van Gass, an amputee veteran, designed a special prosthetic arm with a built in ice pick that he would use to climb Mount Everest. It also includes a battery pack and heat patch to keep his stump warm. 

Olympic sprinter Oscar Pistorius also had prostheses designs specifically for spot. He used carbon fiber running blades that, some argue, give an advantage over natural legs.

Underlying Mechanisms 
A traditional prosthetic limb consists of three main components: a socket, an attachment mechanism, and a control system.

The socket is the part of the prosthetic that attaches to the users natural body. A precise fit is extremely important to the function of the limb, so typically molds are taken of a patient’s residual limb to ensure the fit is ideal. If it does not fit correctly, the socket could cause severe tissue damage to the patient.
The attachment mechanism is a means of securely anchoring the limb in a way that is both comfortable and easy for the user to control. The attachment mechanism may work by tension (straps) or even merely by suction between the socket and the limb. 

The control system varies greatly from limb to limb. Some are controlled entirely by the user’s motion; he or she learns to balance on it. In other cases, cables are pulled to cause a limb to bend in the desired direction. 

Today, the most promising control system is the myoelectric signal. This technology is allowing for thought-controlled prosthetics to be developed.

References

Other websites

Limbs and extremities
Disability
Bionics
Saffron Walden is a town near the M11 motorway, in the Uttlesford district of Essex.

It is a market town  north of Bishop's Stortford,  south of Cambridge and  north of London. 
It has a rural appearance and some buildings of the medieval period. 

The population was 15,504 at the 2011 census.

References 

Towns in Essex
Uttlesford
Leiston is a town near the A12 road, in Suffolk, England.  

Along with the nearby hamlet of Sizewell, Leiston forms the Leiston-cum-Sizewell civil parish.

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Southwold is a town on the A1095 road, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is a seaside town and has beach huts.

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Port cities and towns of England
Halesworth is a town on the A144 road, in Suffolk, England.

Twin towns

Halesworth is twinned with both 

  Bouchain and 
  Eitorf.

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Stowmarket is a town near the A14 road, in Suffolk, England.

Other websites
 Stowmarket Town Council

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Thetford is a town near the A11 road, in Breckland District, Norfolk, England.

Breckland District
Towns in Norfolk
Causes 
It is not known what causes hemorrhoids, but doctors often speak of several main factors. These factors include chronic constipation or diarrhea, sitting on the toilet for a long time and straining during defecation. Hemorrhoids may also appear because of sports. When something heavy is lifted, additional pressure is applied on the area. Women are in danger of having hemorrhoids during pregnancy. This also happens due to increased pressure from the baby. Hemorrhoids are more likely with aging because the tissue becomes weaker. Some people are more likely to get hemorrhoids if other family members have them.

Symptoms 
According to their anatomical origin hemorrhoids can be two types - internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids originate from inside the anus. But internal hemorrhoids can also go down and show outside the anus. In this case, medical professionals are talking about prolapse.
Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids include itching, bleeding, swelling, mucus discharge, burning sensation, prolapse, and soiling. Patients also complain of general discomfort while sitting, feeling of fullness and presence of a foreign body inside the anus. Internal hemorrhoids can only cause painless bleeding from the anus, while external hemorrhoids are painful. External hemorrhoids are located on the outside of the anus. They look like a bluish lump. But sometimes internal hemorrhoids can also become extremely painful. This happens because they develop a clot. In these cases, a thrombosed hemorrhoid occurs and it may have to be operated. Pain in the area around the anus may be due to another disease, such as anal fissure, anal fistula, or proctitis.
Diagnosis 
Hemorrhoids are diagnosed by a doctor. A visual examination of the anus is usually needed. The doctor may want to perform a rectal examination which will help detect internal hemorrhoids, tumours, polyps, or abscesses. The visual examination usually requires a special device, called anoscope to be inserted in the anus. The procedure is painless unless another disease is presented.

Treatment 
Treatment of hemorrhoids can be done at home or in the hospital. Usually, the best option is to prevent getting them. This can be done by keeping the stools soft and bulk, so they pass easily during defecation. Stools can be made softer and larger by increasing fiber intake. This means eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Most people do not have enough fiber in their diet. In such case, fiber supplements, such as psyllium or methylcellulose, can be of benefit.
It is also important to increase fluids intake and maintain hydration. It is recommended to drink six to eight glasses of water a day to help keep stools soft.

Home treatment may include sitz baths, topical creams, and suppositories. There are many types available for the treatment of hemorrhoids, but there is little evidence supporting their use.

Small lifestyle modifications are important when dealing with hemorrhoids. Not straining during defecation and going as soon as the urge appears are important measures. Staying active can help prevent constipation and reduce weight.

Procedures 
Sometimes hemorrhoids can not be treated at home or the patient seeks help. Doctors can treat hemorrhoids with office procedures or in a hospital setting.
Office treatments include:
 Rubber band ligation - Rubber band ligation is a simple procedure. The doctor uses a special device to place a rubber band around the hemorrhoid. The band cuts off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid. The hemorrhoid will then fall within a week. Scar tissue then forms to keep the remaining tissue fixated. This procedure is usually painless, because there are no nerve endings where the rubber band is placed. The patient should seek medical assistance if extreme pain is felt. This might be due to thrombosis. 
 Sclerotherapy - the procedures involves an injection into the internal hemorrhoid. The injection contains special solution which causes scar tissue to form and shrink the hemorrhoid.
 Infrared photocoagulation - In this procedure infrared light is applied at the internal hemorrhoid. The infrared light causes scar tissue to form, which cuts off the blood supply and shrinks the hemorrhoid.
Electrocoagulation. A special device is used  to apply electric current onto the internal hemorrhoid. The procedure causes scar tissue to form, which cuts off the blood supply and shrinks the hemorrhoid.
In severe cases when home and office procedures fail, a surgical approach can be considered. There are several surgical techniques used. All of them are associated with different complications, such as bleeding, infection (sepsis), anal strictures, fecal incontinence, etc. Some of the procedures involve hemorrhoid removal. These procedures are commonly known as Hemorrhoidectomy. There are several variants, but in all of them, the surgeon will remove the hemorrhoids. The procedure can be performed to remove external and large prolapsing internal hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoidectomy is infamous for being very painfu. l This is due to specific location, where the procedure is performed. The anal canal contains many nerves, which can easily be traumatized.