Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
^ Includes Copa do Brasil, Copa del Rey, Coupe de France
 ^ Includes Campeonato Paulista
 ^ Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
 ^ Jump up to: a b Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores
 ^ Jump up to: a b Appearance(s) in FIFA Club World Cup
 ^ Appearance(s) in Recopa Sudamericana
 ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League
 ^ Appearance(s) in Supercopa de España
 ^ Jump up to: a b Appearance(s) in Coupe de la Ligue
 ^ One appearance and one goal in Coupe de la Ligue, one appearance in Trophée des Champions
 ^ Appearance in Trophée des Champions

International statistics 

 As of 14 October 2020

 ^ Appearance(s) in Copa América
 ^ Appearance(s) in FIFA Confederations Cup
 ^ Jump up to: a b Appearance(s) in FIFA World Cup
 ^ Two appearances and one goal in Copa América, two appearances in FIFA World Cup qualification
 ^ Jump up to: a b c Appearance(s) in FIFA World Cup qualification

Awards

Club
Awards

Club

Santos 
 Copa do Brasil: 2010
 Campeonato Paulista: 2010, 2011, 2012
 Copa Libertadores: 2011
Recopa Sudamericana: 2012

Barcelona 
 UEFA Champions League: 2014-15
 La Liga: 2014-15, 2015-16
 Copa del Rey: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
 FIFA Club World Cup: 2015
Supercopa de España: 2013

Paris Saint-Germain 

 Ligue 1: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20,2021–22,2022–23
 Coupe de France: 2017–18, 2019–20,2020–21
 Coupe de la Ligue: 2017–18, 2019–20
 Trophee des Champions: 2018, 2020
 UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2019–20

Brazil 
 South American Youth Championship: 2011
 FIFA Confederations Cup: 2013
 Olympic Silver Medal: 2012
 Olympic Gold Medal: 2016

Individual 
 South American Footballer of the Year: 2011, 2012
 FIFA Puskás Award: 2011
 UEFA Team of the Year: 2015
La Liga Player of the Month: November 2015
UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2014–15, 2019–20

References 

1992 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
2022 FIFA World Cup players
Turnham Green Station is a underground station on the Piccadilly Line and District Line  on the London Underground system. It is next to Chiswick Park, Gunnersbury and Stamford Brook.
Piccadilly Line services operate to this station Early Mornings and Late Evenings. If the District line is closed Piccadilly trains will stop here.

Railway stations in London
Fenchurch Street Station is a main London Terminal. It is operated by c2c. All c2c services arrive and depart from the station. It is the main London Terminus for c2c.

Railway stations in London
1841 establishments in the United Kingdom
1840s establishments in England
The London station group is a group of 18 railway stations in central London. They are part of the National Rail network. Most are terminal stations, meaning that they are at the end of the railway line. The station group is shown on tickets as London Terminals.

Group members

As of , the group is made up of:

Blackfriars
Cannon Street
Charing Cross
City Thameslink
Euston
Fenchurch Street
King's Cross
Liverpool Street
London Bridge
Marylebone
Moorgate
Old Street
Paddington
St. Pancras International
Vauxhall
Victoria
Waterloo
Waterloo East

Former members
Broad Street (closed 1986)
Holborn Viaduct (closed 1990)
Kensington Olympia (withdrawn 1994)
Kings Cross Thameslink (closed 2007)

Station statistics

Related pages
List of London railway stations
Footnotes
 for Thameslink from the north only
 for Thameslink from the south only
 does not include London Underground
 from 2008/2009, King's Cross Thameslink passengers are grouped with St Pancras. In addition, full Eurostar services began from St Pancras on 9 December 2007.

References
Lillian Pulitzer Rousseau (Lillian Lee McKim; November 10, 1931 – April 7, 2013), better known as Lilly Pulitzer, was an American fashion designer and socialite. She is known for founding Lilly Pulitzer, Inc., which makes clothes with bright, colorful patterns. Because the brand has been very popular with rich people, Lilly has been called the "Queen of Prep".

Personal life
Lillian Lee McKim, nicknamed Lilly, was born on  November 10, 1931 in Roslyn, New York. Her father was Robert V. McKim and her mother was Lillian McKim (maiden name Bostwick). She was the middle child, with an older sister named Mary Maude and younger sister named Florence Fitch. Her mother, Lillian, was an heir to the Standard Oil fortune. Lillian divorced Robert and married Ogden Phipps in 1937.
Lilly went to the Chapin School in New York City, along with Bouvier sister Jacqueline. In 1949, she graduated from Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut. She attended the college-finishing school Finch College in New York City, but left after one semester to work as a midwife's assistant in West Virginia and later as a volunteer at the Veterans Hospital in The Bronx.

In 1950, she married Peter Pulitzer, the grandson of publisher Joseph Pulitzer. They moved to Palm Beach, where Lilly started her clothing company, Lilly Pulitzer, Inc. In 1969, Lilly and Peter were divorced. She married Enrique Rousseau soon after. She legally changed her name to Lillian Rousseau, but her clothing company kept the "Lilly Pulitzer" label. Lilly continued to live in Palm Beach. Enrique died from cancer in 1993.
Lilly has three children from her marriage to Peter: Peter, Minnie, and Liza. Peter lives in Bridgehampton, New York, with his wife, Elise, and five children: Fiona, Caleb, Stefan, Aaron, and Daniella. Liza currently lives in West Palm Beach, Florida, with her husband, Henry, and three children: Waverly, Hattie and Rayna. Liza is currently helping out in Florida with the Lilly Pulitzer Brand.

Death
Pulitzer died on April 7, 2013 in her home in Palm Beach, California from natural causes, at age 81.

Business
Lilly and Peter settled in Palm Beach, Florida, shortly after their marriage. Peter owned several Florida citrus groves, and with fruit from the groves Lilly opened a juice stand on Via Mizner, just off Worth Avenue in Palm Beach.
In the course of working at the juice stand, Lilly found that squeezing juice made a mess of her clothes. Seeking to hide the juice stains, she designed a sleeveless shift dress made of bright, colorful printed cotton. Lilly found that customers loved her dress, so she made more to sell at her juice stand. Eventually, she was selling more dresses than juice, and decided to focus on making and selling what had become known as her "Lillys".

In 1959, Lilly became president of her own company, Lilly Pulitzer, Inc. The company's main factory was located in Miami, Florida and the fabrics were produced by the Key West Hand Print Fabrics company in Key West.

From the 1960s to the early 1980s, Lilly's bright, colorful clothes were very popular, worn by rich people such as First Lady Jackie Kennedy, and members of the Rockefeller, Vanderbilt and Whitney families. However, by 1984, Lilly felt she was not having as much fun as she used to and retired, closing down her entire clothing business.
Revival of the brand
In 1993, the rights to the Lilly Pulitzer brand were bought by Sugartown Worldwide, Inc. They contacted Lilly with the hopes of bringing back the brand because, "they just loved Lilly, their mothers and sisters loved Lilly, and they wanted to bring the line back," according to Lilly herself. Lilly is not involved in the day-to-day running of the company, but she continues to do things like approve new designs, fabrics, and collections.

Today, the company has 75 Lilly Pulitzer Signature Stores (also known as Via Stores), several company-owned retail stores, sells to independently owned stores and is in major department stores such as Bloomingdales, Lord and Taylor, Nordstrom, and Neiman Marcus. On December 21, 2010, Sugartown Worldwide, Inc. was bought by Oxford Industries, Inc.

Products
Products

Along with women's clothing, the company also makes men's clothing, children's clothing, maternity clothes, shoes, jewelry, accessories, bedding (revived in 2010), and stationery. The company started a bridal collection in 2010.

Lilly Pulitzer has made special collections with sorority prints on them, among them Kappa Delta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Delta Delta Delta, and Delta Zeta. She has held contests on her Facebook page to vote on which sororities will get their own prints.

Cultural impact
Lisa Birnbach's humorous "guides", The Official Preppy Handbook and its sequel True Prep: It’s a Whole New Old World, say Lilly Pulitzer clothing is a must-have item for "preppy" women.

The Museum of Lifestyle & Fashion History in Boynton Beach, Florida, ran an exhibit from August 2010 through May 2011 about the clothing and designs of Lilly Pulitzer. Museum director Lori Durante stated "Lilly Pulitzer fashion is relative to the American experience ... It is relevant to Palm Beach County, to Florida."
References

Other websites
 "Lilly Pulitzer Biography"

1931 births
2013 deaths
American fashion designers
American socialites
Businesspeople from Florida
Businesspeople from New York City
The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred when  broke up when it was reentering the atmosphere on February 1, 2003. The cause of the disaster was that a piece of foam broke from the external fuel tank. This made a hole in the shuttle's wing. During its entry, hot gases entered the wing, causing it to break up. All of the people on board died when it broke up.

Parts of Columbia were found across the state of Texas. The cockpit window is now inside the  Pavilion at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Crew
 Commander: Rick D. Husband, a U.S. Air Force colonel and mechanical engineer
 Pilot: William C. McCool, a U.S. Navy commander
 Payload Commander: Michael P. Anderson, a U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel and physicist
 Payload Specialist: Ilan Ramon, a colonel in the Israeli Air Force
 Mission Specialist: Kalpana Chawla, an Indian-born aerospace engineer
 Mission Specialist: David M. Brown, a U.S. Navy captain and surgeon
 Mission Specialist: Laurel Blair Salton Clark, a U.S. Navy captain and surgeon
Launch & response 
Columbia launched on its final mission on January 16, 2003. It was Columbia's 28th flight and the 113th of any Shuttle.

81 seconds into flight, a briefcase-sized part of the external fuel tank's foam insulation, which stops ice from forming while the very cold liquid fuel is in the tank, broke away and hit Columbia. Such debris strikes had happened before - in particular on STS-27 in which a piece of a booster's forward heat shield broke and hit Atlantis' bottom-side heat shield - and were seen as an acceptable risk. However, this debris strike hit Columbia's left wing head on, punching a hole through the panels on the wing's forward edge.
Once high-quality video of the launch was ready, NASA reviewed it and concluded that everything was fine, and stopped engineers from using Department of Defense images from orbit to get a closer look. NASA management thought that even if something were wrong, it would be better for the crew not to know since rescue or repair would be nearly impossible. One flight director contacted Columbia about the concerns, but stressed "we have seen this same phenomenon on other flights and there is absolutely no concern for [re-]entry."

Failed re-entry
Failed re-entry 

On February 1, Columbia prepared to return to Earth on a path that would take it over the USA from west to east. At 8:15 EST, about an hour before Columbia was due to land, it lit its engines and changed its course so that it would re-enter the atmosphere. A 13-minute video recorded in the cabin, ending eleven minutes before the loss of signal from Columbia, shows the astronauts in good spirits and unaware of the danger. As Columbia entered the atmosphere, the air heated up around it due to the Shuttle moving at extreme speeds, over twenty times the speed of sound. This air was able to enter the wing through the hole made during launch, melting through it and causing the Shuttle to lose lift on that side. This loss of lift caused the Shuttle to turn away from its re-entry path, tumble, and break up from the drag of the air.
Columbia passed over California at 8:53. Video shows flashes happening and an unusual trail left behind Columbia, which even hobbyist watchers saw as out of the ordinary. At this point, the temperature of the damaged part of the wing was around 3,000°F (1,650°C). By 8:58 Columbia, still moving at incredible speeds, crossed from New Mexico into Texas, at which point it began shedding debris. By this point several temperature sensors in the damaged left wing had stopped working, and one of the flight controllers reported that the tyre pressure sensors on that side were reporting "off scale low"- meaning that it is a reading that falls below the minimum capability of the sensor, and it usually indicates that the sensor has stopped functioning, due to internal or external factors, not that the quantity it measures is actually below the sensor's minimum response value.
The last communication with commander Rick Husband was "Roger, uh bu-" at 8:59. 45 seconds later, video from the ground shows Columbia breaking apart. Mission Control began its disaster procedures at 9:12.

Related pages 
 Space Shuttle Challenger disaster

2003 in Texas
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 2000s
Columbia disaster
February events
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
Fraternities and sororities are social groups for college students, though sometimes high schools have them too. They exist mostly in the United States and Europe. The words frater and soror are Latin for "brother" and "sister" and used to show closeness between members. They also denote whether the group is for men or women. Sororities are only for women. Fraternities are only for men. But there are some fraternities for women.
Fraternities and sororities often have groups at many different schools. Each fraternity or sorority is given two or three Greek letters to call themselves, for example, ΑΦ (Alpha Phi) or ΑΧΩ (Alpha Chi Omega). To tell the difference between groups at different schools, called chapters, each chapter is given another set of Greek letters. For example, a man in the Kappa Sigma fraternity who goes to the University of Louisiana at Lafayette is part of the fraternity's EX (Epsilon Chi) chapter. Chapters sometimes have houses on or near the campus of the college the members attend that members can live in.

Fraternities and sororities often participate in community service.

Joining
Joining

Fraternities and sororities are often exclusive, meaning people who want to join need to be invited to do so. This is done during a process called "rushing". During a rush, people who want to join a chapter will talk to current members. If the member think the person rushing is a good fit for the group, they will get an invitation, called a "bid", to join the chapter. If the person rushing accepts, they become a "pledge".

The pledging period is a time when the pledge is not yet a full member, and may leave or be refused membership at any time. Sometimes, members of the chapter will put the pledge through trials. Sometimes they are tests on the history of the fraternity they are trying to join, wearing a badge with the fraternity's letters on it at all times, or performing public service. Sometimes the trials are cruel, dangerous or humiliating. If the trials are cruel, it is called "hazing". Hazing is illegal in 44 states.
After the pledging period, the pledge becomes a full member of the chapter and fraternity or sorority.

References
The Bernese mountain dog is a breed of dog from Switzerland. 

These dogs are tricolour, which means their coat of fur is made up of three colors: black, white, and tan. They are gentle, loyal, and good with children. Bernese Mountain Dogs are very large dogs, weighing from 70 to 120 pounds (32 to 54 kilograms) as adults. They were first used to pull carts and worked as all-around farm dogs.

Dog breeds
FCI breeds
Fire ecology is about the effects of fire on the ecosystems where it occurs. The results of fire are studied, and also what causes the fires. 

In many ecosystems, fire helps keep the habitat healthy. Examples of such habitats are the North American prairie and chaparral ecosystems, and the South African savanna. In these ecosystems, fire helps renew the habitat. In theses places, many plants and trees have adapted and need fire to grow well, or for their seeds to germinate and start ecological succession.

If the fires are stopped, dry wood and dead plants accumulate. Bushes and trees that catch fire easily will start growing. When this area finally does catch fire, it will make the wildfire larger and more damaging, and be harder to control.
In the United States, campaigns have made people believe that wildfires are always bad for nature. This comes from the old belief that ecosystems grow towards a stable system, and disturbances like fires stop that, and destroy the harmony of nature.  But we have since learned that in some areas, fire is needed to make the system work properly; fire also helps biodiversity of many habitats. The plants and animals in these habitats have adapted to protect themselves from fire, and sometimes must have fire to survive.

Still, fire can kill people or burn down buildings.  Now, controlled burns are sometimes done to have fire where it is needed, but don't let it go where it can cause damage to people or their property.

Related pages 
Wildfire 
Bushfire

References

Ecosystems
Fire
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., or just Goldman Sachs is an investment banking and securities firm. They are involved with global investment banking, securities, investment management, and other financial services mainly with institutional clients. They are also known to be a primary dealer in the United States Treasury security market.

2017-Four have Goldman Sachs USD 7.830.000.000 ("deutsch 7,83 Milliarden Dollar").

References 

Banks based in New York City
1869 establishments in the United States
1860s establishments in New York (state)
The Province is a newspaper that serves the British Columbia province in Canada. The Province was founded in 1898. The paper was bought in 1923 by a Southam family. The newspaper runs daily and is the most read newspaper in the province of British Columbia with The Vancouver Sun coming in second place. The newspaper also had a radio station named CFCB and it relinquished its licence in February of 1940 after the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation told it to.

The Province and  Vancouver Sun are both owned by Postmedia Network Inc.

References

Other websites

Newspapers published in Canada
1898 establishments
1890s establishments in Canada‎
English-language newspapers
The Vancouver Sun is a newspaper that serves the British Columbia province in Canada. The Vancouver Sun was founded in 1912. The newspaper runs daily and is the second most read newspaper in the province of British Columbia with The Province coming in first place. The newspaper has the largest newsroom in Vancouver although its staff of reporters has reduced in recent years. The Vancouver Sun is not a part of the Sun Media chain which has newspapers in Toronto, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Calgary and Edmonton.

The Vancouver Sun is owned by Postmedia.

References

Other websites

English-language newspapers published in Canada
Companies based in Vancouver
1912 establishments
1910s establishments in Canada
Rustavi () is a city in Georgia. It was founded in the 4th century by Trdat of Iberia. In the 13th century, it became empty. Rustavi was rebuilt in the 20th century. Rustavi has the Rustavi Metallurgical Plant. As of 2014, the city had 125,103 people.

Other websites 
 Official Site of City 

Settlements in Georgia (country)
4th-century establishments
The Gaur is a bovine species, similar to the bison. Bos gaurus (or Indian bison) is the largest living bovine. It is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia.  

The height up to the shoulder of the male is 175 to 195 cm. When the female is 165 to 185 cm. Has the same height. Length from head to body is 240 to 300 cm. And length 70 to 105 cm. Have. The flowering of horns, which are relatively short cylindrical and have a small roundness on the inside, is about 85 to 100 cm. Mating at any time of the year. New chicks are found especially during the months of November to March. Its gestation period is about 270 days.  

The pregnant female is separated from her group. Gives birth to a baby and keeps the baby moving around. The female takes constant care of him. Babies start walking a few minutes after birth. The female and cub reunite after being separated from their group for a few days.
The species is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986. Population trends are stable in well-protected areas, and are building up in a few areas which had been neglected.

The gaur is the tallest species of wild cattle. 
The Malayan gaur is called seladang, and the Burmese gaur is called pyoung.

The domesticated form of the gaur Bos frontalis is called 'gayal' or 'mithun'.

References 

Bovines
Mammals of Asia
The term seed ferns (Pteridospermatophyta) are several groups of extinct seed plants (spermatophytes). 

The oldest fossil evidence of plants of this type is from Upper Devonian strata. They flourished during the Carboniferous and Permian periods.  

Pteridosperms declined during the Mesozoic Era and had mostly disappeared by the end of the Cretaceous. Some fossil pteridosperm-like plants seem to have survived into Eocene times in Tasmania.

History of the term 
The concept of the pteridosperms goes back to the late 19th century. Palaeobotanists saw that many Carboniferous fossils which looked like ferns had anatomical features like cycads.  

British palaeobotanists made the discovery that some of these fronds were associated with seeds, and concluded that the fronds and seeds belonged to the same plants.
Initially it was still thought that they were intermediate between the ferns and cycads. In the English-speaking world they were referred to as "seed ferns" or "pteridosperms". Today, most palaeobotanists regard them as being only distantly related to ferns and that these names are misleading. The names have nevertheless stuck.

Later during the 20th century, the concept of pteridosperms was expanded to include various Mesozoic groups of seed plants with fern-like fronds. Some palaeobotanists also included seed plant groups with entire leaves such as Glossopteris and its relatives, which was clearly stretching the concept.  

The seed ferns were by far the earliest seed plants, and must have included the ancestors of the later plants. They are spread across a number of clades, so many palaeobotanists today regard pteridosperms as little more than a paraphyletic 'grade-group'.
Does the concept of pteridosperms have any value today?  Many palaeobotanists still use the term in an informal sense for the seed plants that are not angiosperms, coniferoids (conifers or cordaites), ginkgophytes or cycadophytes (cycads or bennettites).  

This is useful for extinct seed plant groups, whose relationships are unknown. We can call them" pteridosperms" with no suggestion of their being a clade. Also, for curators or collectors, the term 'pteridosperm' is a useful shorthand for describing fern-like fronds probably produced by seed plants, which are often found in Palaeozoic and Mesozoic fossil floras.

References 

Seed plants
Fossil plants
Extinct plants
Robert John Riggins (born August 4, 1949 in Seneca, Kansas) is a retired American football running back who used to play for the New York Jets and Washington Redskins of the NFL. He was nicknamed "The Diesel". He won Super Bowl XVII with the Washington Redskins where he was also the MVP and is a member of the Redskins Ring of Fame. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992.

1949 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kansas
New York Jets players
Washington Redskins players
Glossopteris  is the largest and best-known genus of the extinct seed ferns. They were typical plants of the coal forests or coal swamps which lasted from the Pennsylvanian (later Carboniferous) to the end of the Permian.

The coal swamps were world-wide because, for that long time, the continents were close together in Gondwana. Therefore they had similar wet, tropical climates.

History
The Glossopteridales arose in the Southern Hemisphere around the beginning of the Permian (~300 million years ago). Their distribution across several continents led Eduard Suess to suggest the southern continents were once together in a single supercontinent – Gondwana. 

These plants went on to become the dominant elements of the southern flora through the rest of the Permian but disappeared in almost all places at the end of the Permian (~250mya).
The only convincing Triassic records are very earliest Triassic leaves from Nidpur, India. Even these records are somewhat questionable owing to faulting and complex juxtapositioning of Permian and Triassic strata at Nidpur. 

Some textbooks cite the continuation of glossopterids into later parts of the Triassic and, in some cases into the Jurassic. These are mistakes based on misidentification of similar leaves, such as those of Gontriglossa, Sagenopteris, or Mexiglossa. 

Glossopterids were, thus, one of the major casualties of the end-Permian mass-extinction event.

References 

Seed plants
Fossil plants
Extinct plants
The Gnetophytes are a group of seed plants with three genera. Their evolutionary relationships are unclear, but it is now clear that they are related to each other.

The three genera are:
 Gnetum
 Welwitschia
 Ephedra

By looking at the structure of these organisms (morphology) and the DNA (molecular taxonomy), scientists have found that Gnetum and Welwitschia are more closely related to each other than to Ephedra.

References 

Gymnosperms
Pulitzer may refer to:

 Pulitzer Prize, an annual U.S. journalism, literary, and music award

People 
 Joseph Pulitzer (1847–1911), a newspaper publisher and journalist
 Lilly Pulitzer (1931–2013), a socialite and prominent fashion designer

Surnames
Andy & Lucas are a Spanish flamenco band formed by Andrés Morales and Lucas González. They introduced their first CD in 2003.

Biography
Andrés was born on April 4, 1982 and Lucas González on September 28, 1982. They lived in Cádiz (La Laguna) and they went to the same school. On May 26, 2003 they edited their first album which had 13 songs. The single "Son de amores" became the summer song in Spain. They sold more than 500,000 copies around the world.

Their second album was called Desde mi barrio and it was edited on 2004. Their third album was Ganas de vivir. It had 12 songs. Andy wrote seven of the songs, and Lucas wrote five.

Spanish musical groups
People from Cádiz
Warren William Zevon (January 24, 1947 – September 7, 2003) was an American rock singer-songwriter and musician known for including his strange and somewhat critical opinions of life in his lyrics. Zevon wrote many songs that were humorous and often political

Many famous musicians have said they liked Zevon's work, including  Jackson Browne, Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan, and Neil Young. His most famous songs include "Werewolves of London", "Lawyers, Guns and Money", "Roland the Headless Thompson Gunner" and "Johnny Strikes Up The Band."  All of these are from his third and most famous album: Excitable Boy (1978).   Zevon has written  many songs that were recorded by other artists.  These include "Poor Poor Pitiful Me" (a top 40 hit by Linda Ronstadt), "Accidentally Like a Martyr," "Mohammed's Radio," "Carmelita", and "Hasten Down the Wind".
Zevon sometimes recorded or sang cover songs.  He liked to sing Bob Dylan's "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" and Leonard Cohen's "First We Take Manhattan". He was often a guest on Late Night with David Letterman and the Late Show with David Letterman. Letterman later sang with Zevon on "Hit Somebody! (The Hockey Song)" with Paul Shaffer and members of the CBS Orchestra.

He had a lot of problems in his life, including divorce, alcoholism, and suicide attempts.  He also had a paranoia of doctors and this killed him: he did not know he had cancer until doctors could not help him.
Early life
Zevon was born in Chicago, Illinois.  His parents were to William Zevon, a Secular Jew and Beverly Cope Simmons, a Mormon from Salt Lake City, Utah.  They soon moved to Fresno, California. By the age of 13, Zevon sometimes visited Igor Stravinsky where he studied modern classical music.  Zevon's parents divorced when he was 16 years old.  After the divorce, he dropped out of high school and moved from Los Angeles to New York to become a folk singer.

Success
In 1978, Zevon released his most popular and critically acclaimed album Excitable Boy.  Radio stations often played the songs off the album, especially "Werewolves of London."  "Werewolves of London" and "Excitable Boy" were both examples of black humor (jokes about bad things).  The album also had the songs "Roland the Headless Thompson Gunner" and "Lawyers, Guns and Money," which were both deadpan humor songs about geopolitics.
Rolling Stone named the album one of the most important albums in the 1970s.  They said that he, Neil Young, Jackson Browne, and Bruce Springsteen were four of the best new artists to emerge in the 1970s.

After Excitable Boy Warren Zevon published Bad Luck Streak in Dancing School in 1980.  This album had the only other song recorded by Zevon that reached the Billboard Top 100: "A Certain Girl."  "A Certain Girl" is a rhythm and blues song written by Allen Toussaint.

This album was dedicated to Ken Millar, who calls himself "Ross Macdonald."  Millar is a writer who writes mystery novels, and Zevon really liked Millar's stories.  He met Millar in an intervention put together by the journalist Paul Nelson.  For awhile this intervention helped Zevon not drink too much alcohol.
Cancer, death and The Wind
Warren Zevon did not like to go to the doctor, and never went to one when he was an adult.  Before playing at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival in 2002, he started feeling dizzy and started to have a chronic cough.  When Zevon told his dentist his problems, his dentist recommended seeing a doctor.  When he finally visited one, the doctor diagnosed him with mesothelmia.

Warren Zevon did not want to get treated for his cancer if it might keep him from making music.  So instead he started to make his final album, titled The Wind. He had a lot of friends who helped him make the album.  These friends included Bruce Springsteen, Don Henley, Jackson Browne, Timothy B. Schmit, Joe Walsh, David Lindley, Billy Bob Thornton, Emmylou Harris, Tom Petty, Dwight Yoakam, and others.

Discography
Discography

Studio albums
 Wanted Dead or Alive (Warren Zevon album)|Wanted Dead or Alive – 1969  – Initial release credited simply to "Zevon".
 Warren Zevon (album)|Warren Zevon – 1976
 Excitable Boy – 1978 (United States: Platinum)
 Bad Luck Streak in Dancing School – 1980
 The Envoy – 1982
 Sentimental Hygiene – 1987
 Transverse City – 1989
 Hindu Love Gods – 1990 – As a member of "Hindu Love Gods".
 Mr. Bad Example – 1991
 Mutineer – 1995
 Life'll Kill Ya – 2000
 My Ride's Here – 2002
 The Wind – 2003

Live albums
 Stand in the Fire – 1980
 Learning to Flinch – 1993

Compilations
 A Quiet Normal Life: The Best of Warren Zevon – 1986 (US: Gold)
 I'll Sleep When I'm Dead (An Anthology) – 1996
 Genius: The Best of Warren Zevon – 2002
 The First Sessions – 2003
 Reconsider Me: The Love Songs – 2006
 Preludes: Rare and Unreleased Recordings – 2007

References

 Other websites
Other websites 

 Warren Zevon official site
 Warren Zevon official MySpace site
 Warren Zevon Wiki
 Warren Zevon live audio recordings at Archive.org
 Jordan Zevon's Official Site
 Warren Zevon  at Rolling Stone''
 Warren Zevon's  personal archive at Human ArchivesQ
 Warren Zevon Find a Grave
 Dirty Life And Times
 Keep Me In Your Heart
 

1947 births
2003 deaths
American rock musicians
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Chicago
Warner Bros. Records artists
Papa John's is the third largest pizza company based in the United States. Its headquarters are in Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. It was founded by John Schnatter in 1984.

Other websites
Official website

American food companies
Companies based in Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky
The order Paucituberculata contains the six surviving species of shrew opossum. Caenolestes is the main genus, and the group as a whole may be called 'caenolestids'.

They are small, shrew-like marsupials of the Andes mountains of South America.

20 million years ago, there were at least seven genera in South America. Today, just three genera remain. They live in inaccessible forest and grassland regions of the high Andes.

Insectivores were absent from South America until the Great American Interchange three million years ago, and are present now only in the northwestern part of the continent. Shrew opossums have lost ground to  the these and other placental invaders that fill the same ecological niches. Nevertheless, the ranges of shrew opossums and insectivores overlap broadly.
Shrew opossums are about the size of a small rat (9–14 cm long), with thin limbs, a long, pointed snout and a slender, hairy tail. They are largely carnivorous, being active hunters of insects, earthworms and small vertebrates. They have small eyes and poor sight, and hunt in the early evening and at night, using their hearing and long, sensitive whiskers to locate prey. They seem to spend much of their lives in underground burrows and on surface runways.

Largely because of their rugged, inaccessible habitat, they are very poorly known. Recent studies suggest that they may be more common than had been thought.

References 

Marsupials of South America
The Australidelphia is a superorder of Australasian marsupial mammals.

It consists in five extant (living) orders, which contain most of the world's marsupials.

Superorder Australodelphia
Order Microbiotheria
Order Dasyuromorphia
Order Peramelemorphia
Order Notoryctemorphia
Order Diprotodontia
Order Yalkaparidontia (extinct)
 

Marsupials of Australia
The ÖFB Ladies Cup is the Cup competition in Austrian women soccer. It was first played in the 1972/73 season under the guidance of the Vienna Football association as Ladies Cup. Since the 1992/93 season the Ladies cup is under the guidance of the ÖFB (Austrian Football Association) and is called ÖFB-Ladies-Cup. From 2004 till 2009 the competition was called ÖFB-Stiegl-Ladies-Cup, after the main sponsor of the cup, a brewery from Salzburg.

The Cup is played with 32 teams in five rounds. The ten members of the ÖFB-Frauenliga and 22 teams from the nine federal states take part. In the first round the teams were drawn after local aspects.
Cupfinals
1972/73  	USC Landhaus  	:  	SV Kagran  	16:0 (10:0)  	
1973/74  	ESV Ostbahn XI Wien  	:  	USC Landhaus Wien  	1:1, 3:2 n. E.  	
1974/75  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	ESV Ostbahn XI Wien  	2:0  	
1975/76  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	SV Kagran  	3:1 (3:0)  	
1976/77  	FS Elektra Wien  	:  	USC Landhaus Wien  	2:0  	
1977/78  	FS Elektra Wien  	:  	DFC LUV Graz  	5:1 (5:0)  	
1978/79  	DFC LUV Graz  	:  	FS Elektra Wien  	3:2  	
1979/80  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	FS Elektra Wien  	1:1, 2:1 n. E.  	
1980/81  	ESV Ostbahn XI Wien  	:  	SG Alland/Brunn a. Geb.  	4:0  	
1981/82  	ESV Ostbahn XI Wien  	:  	USC Landhaus Wien  	3:2  	
1982/83  	ESV Ostbahn XI Wien  	:  	USC Landhaus Wien  	2:0  	
1983/84  	ESV Ostbahn XI Wien  	:  	DFC LUV Graz  	3:1  	
1984/85  	FC Wacker Innsbruck  	:  	DFC LUV Graz  	3:1  	
1985/86  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	DFC LUV Graz  	1:0  	
1986/87  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	1. DFC Leoben  	2:1  	
1987/88  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	DFC Austria/Brunn a. Geb.  	3:1
1988/89  	no cup	  	  	  	
1989/90  	SC Brunn . Geb.  	:  	1. DFC Leoben  	2:1  	
1990/91  	Union Kleinmünchen  	:  	USC Landhaus Wien  	3:2  	
1991/92  	no cup	  	  	  	
1992/93  	Union Kleinmünchen  	:  	DFC Heidenreichstein  	2:0  	
1993/94  	Innsbrucker AC  	:  	USC Landhaus wien  	1:1, 3:2 n. E.  	
1994/95  	Union Kleinmünchen  	:  	DFC Heidenreichstein  	1:0  	
1995/96  	Union Kleinmünchen  	:  	Innsbrucker AC  	2:0  	
1996/97  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	Union Kleinmünchen  	3:2  	
1997/98  	Union Kleinmünchen  	:  	SV Neulengbach  	3:1  	
1998/99  	Union Kleinmünchen  	:  	USC Landhaus Wien  	6:0  	
1999/2000  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	1. DFC Leoben  	5:3 (1:2)  	
2000/01  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	Union Kleinmünchen  	10:1 (7:1)  	
2001/02  	USC Landhaus Wien  	:  	ASV St. Margarethen/Lavanttal  	11:1 (6:1)  	
2002/03  	SV Neulengbach  	:  	Union Kleinmünchen  	5:1 (3:0)  	
2003/04  	SV Neulengbach  	:  	FC Südburgenland  	12:0 (5:9)  	
2004/05  	SV Neulengbach  	:  	Innsbrucker AC  	2:1 (1:0)
2005/06  	SV Neulengbach  	:  	DFC LUV Graz  	3:0 (1:0)  	
2006/07  	SV Neulengbach  	:  	DFC LUV Graz  	3:1 (1:1)  	
2007/08  	SV Neulengbach  	:  	USC Landhaus Wien  	6:2 (3:2)  	
2008/09  	FC Wacker Innsbruck  	:  	SV Neulengbach  	1:5 (0:3)  	
2009/10	ASK Erlaa McDonalds 	:  	SV Neulengbach	0:4 (0:2)
2010/11        LUV Graz                :       SV Neulengbach  -:-
Cup winners by number
11 		USC Landhaus  	1972/73, 1974/75, 1975/76, 1979/80, 1985/86, 1986/87, 1987/88, 1996/97, 1999/2000, 2000/01, *2001/02
8 		SV Neulengbach  	2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2008/09, 2009/10
6 		Union Kleinmünchen  	1990/91, 1992/93, 1994/95, 1995/96, 1997/98, 1998/99
5 		ESV Ostbahn XI  	1973/74, 1980/81, 1981/82, 1983/84
2 		FS Elektra  	1976/77, 1977/78
1 		DFC LUV Graz  	1978/79,	SC Brunn a. Geb.  	1989/90,	Innsbrucker AC  	1993/94 	FC Wacker Innsbruck  	1984/85

References

Women's football in Austria
Football competitions in Austria
Lepidodendron is an extinct genus of primitive (tree-like) plant. They were the first large land plants, and a major part of the coal forest tropical flora. 

They were huge, over , and the trunks were often over  in diameter. 

Sometimes called 'giant club mosses', they are actually closer to the quillworts Isoetes than to clubmosses.

Ecology 
They thrived during the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the Carboniferous 315–300 million years years ago.

The conditions were tropical swamps and rain forests of a huge river system much larger that the Amazon basin. 

The river plain which was the heart of the wetland stretched across Pangaea 5000 km from eastern Canada to the Ukraine, and was 700 km wide.p6 This would make the Pennsylvanian basin larger than any wetlands on Earth today.

Change of climate 
The rainforest system collapsed about halfway through the Pennsylvanian, and was replaced by a cooler, drier climate.
The wetland forests ended when the land level was raised by the pressure of the Gondwana continent against Laurussia, causing the zone of contact to be raised. The end of the Coal Measures marks the end of the Carboniferous period. China was too far away to be affected, and there the wetland forests continued for another 50 million years, into the early Permian.p30

Structure 

Lepidodendron had tall, thick trunks that rarely branched and were topped with a crown of bifurcating branches bearing clusters of leaves. These leaves were long and narrow, similar to large blades of grass, and were spirally-arranged.   

The closely packed diamond-shaped leaf scars left on the trunk and stems as the plant grew provide some of the most interesting and common fossils in Carboniferous shales and accompanying coal deposits. These fossils look much like tire tracks or alligator skin.
The scars, or leaf cushions, were composed of green photosynthetic tissue, evidenced by the cuticle covering and being dotted with stomata, microscopic pores through which carbon dioxide from the air diffuses into plants. Likewise, the trunks of Lepidodendron would have been green, unlike modern trees which have scaly, non-photosynthetic brown or gray bark.

Lepidodendron has been likened to a giant herb. The trunks produced very little, if any, wood. Most structural support came from a thick, bark-like region. This region remained around the trunk as a rigid layer that did not flake off like that of most modern trees. As the tree grew, the leaf cushions expanded to accommodate the increasing width of the trunk.

The branches of this plant ended in cone-like structures. Lepidodendron did not produce seeds like many modern plants. Instead, it reproduced by means of spores.

Stigmaria
Stigmaria 

Stigmaria are a type of branching tree root fossil found in Carboniferous rocks. They were the roots of coal forest lycopsid trees such as Sigillaria and Lepidodendron. Each trunk had four of those roots. Stigmaria is a "form taxon", as the genus and species of the plant bearing the root cannot be identified.

References 

Fossil plants
Vascular plants
Carboniferous
Extinct plants
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (often DuPont) is an American chemical company. Eleuthère Irénée du Pont founded it in July 1802 as a gunpowder mill. DuPont was the world's third largest chemical company based on market capitalization and ninth based on revenue in 2009. Its stock price is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

In the 20th century, DuPont developed many polymers such as Vespel, neoprene, nylon, Corian, Teflon, Mylar, Kevlar, Zemdrain, M5 fiber, Nomex, Tyvek, Sorona and Lycra. DuPont developed  Freon (chlorofluorocarbons) for the cooling industry and later, more environmentally friendly refrigerants. It developed synthetic pigments and paints including ChromaFlair.

Some of DuPont's trademarked brands have become genericized. For instance, “neoprene” was originally intended to be a trademark, but quickly came into common usage.

Companies based in Delaware
1802 establishments in the United States
Ramón Melendi Espinosa (born 21 January 1979 in Oviedo, Asturias) is a Spanish pop and rumba singer. He studied in the school, Leopoldo Alas "Clarín" with the Formula 1 pilot Fernando Alonso. He wrote a song for him called Magic Alonso.

Career 
In 2003, Melendi made his first album Sin noticias de Holanda which had 12 songs. In December of the same year, he wrote two new songs, Asturias and Moratalá, which were very successful. In 2004, one of his songs, Con la luna llena, was chosen as the official song of a Spanish bicycling event called La vuelta ciclista España. One year later, he made his second single album Que el cielo espere sentao. He sold more than 200,000 copies of it. Some years later he made three more albums.

Melendi sings in concerts around Spain and South America.

Spanish singers
1979 births
Living people
People from Oviedo
Mojang Studios is a video game company based in Sweden. It started in Stockholm and was created by Markus Persson, who is commonly called Notch. He is known for making Minecraft. The company was started in May 2009. It is the company that created and updates Minecraft. It also develops some other games.

On September 15, 2014, Microsoft bought Mojang for 2.5 billion United States dollars. After the deal was made, Markus Persson announced that he would leave Mojang. In May 2020, Mojang was re-branded to become Mojang Studios.

Games made

Video game companies of Europe
Companies based in Stockholm
Microsoft
2009 establishments in Sweden
Marsupial moles (Notoryctidae) is a family of marsupials of the order Notoryctemorphia. There are only two extant species:

 Notoryctes typhlops (Southern Marsupial Mole)
 Notoryctes caurinus (Northern Marsupial Mole)

Description 
The two species of marsupial moles are rare and poorly understood burrowing mammals of the deserts of Western Australia.

Marsupial moles spend most of their time underground, coming to the surface only occasionally, probably mostly after rains. They are blind, their eyes having become reduced to vestigial lenses under the skin, and they have no external ears, just a pair of tiny holes hidden under thick hair. They do not dig permanent burrows, filling the tunnel in behind them as they move.

Marsupials of Australia
Homininae is a subfamily of Hominidae, which includes humans, gorillas, and chimpanzees which are native to Africa.

Most importantly, it also includes extinct human relatives such as Ardipithecus, Australopithecus, and earlier species of the genus Homo. It includes all those hominid species which arose after the split from the other great apes.
Classification (living members)
Tribe Gorillini
Genus Gorilla
Western gorilla, (Gorilla gorilla)
Western lowland gorilla, (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
Cross River gorilla, (Gorilla gorilla diehli)
Eastern gorilla, (Gorilla beringei)
Mountain gorilla, (Gorilla beringei beringei)
Eastern Lowland gorilla, (Gorilla beringei graueri)
Tribe Hominini
Genus Pan
Common chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes)
Central chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes troglodytes)
West African chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes verus)
Nigeria-Cameroon Chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes ellioti)
Eastern chimpanzee, (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)
Bonobo (Pygmy chimpanzee), (Pan paniscus)
Genus Homo
Human, (Homo sapiens)
Modern Human, (Homo sapiens sapiens)

References

Apes
Hominids
FC Stattegg was a women's football club from Stattegg, Austria. The club played in the ÖFB-Frauenliga, the highest class in Austrian women soccer. In 2011 the team was token over by SK Sturm Graz.

Current squad
as 20 May 2011, in brackets national team

Goalkeeper
 Katrin Hermann (Austria U 19)
Lucija Mori (Slovenia)
 Celina Ettl

Defence
 Julia Seitz
 Angelika Alter
 Susanne Ehgartner (Austria U 19)
 Christina Seitinger
 Christina Fischler
 Tanja Eibinger
 Petra Glavac

Midfielder
 Stefanie Brandner
 Kerstin Fernitz
 Lisa Weissensteiner
 Melanie Schweiger
 Kerstin Kropf
 Alexandra Panait
 Verena Söll
Lourdes Cervantes Duenas
 Stefanie Hierzer

Forwards
 Tanja Altenbacher
 Simona Koren (Austria U 19)
 Christina Peintinger (Austria U 17, Austria U 19)
 Elisabeth Walcher
 Deniz Kuyucaklioglu (Austria U 17), on loan from USC Landhaus
 Stephanie Schachner

Other websites
Official website 

Austrian football clubs
Women's football in Austria
Football clubs of Styria
Trégastel is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

Sister cities
These are the official sister cities of Trégastel:

 Foz, Spain, since 2003
 Koussané, Mali, since 2004

Communes in Côtes-d'Armor
Garret Desmond FitzGerald (9 February 1926 – 19 May 2011) was an Irish politician who served twice as Taoiseach (prime minister) of Ireland, from 1981 to 1982 and again from 1982 to 1987. Elected to Seanad Éireann in 1965, and in 1969 to Dáil Éireann as a Teachta Dála (TD), he served as Ireland's foreign minister from 1973 to 1977 and as leader of Fine Gael from 1977 to 1987.

Early life
FitzGerald was born in Dublin in 1926 into a very politically active family. His father was  Desmond FitzGerald, His mother, the former Mabel Washington McConnell, was a nationalist and republican of Ulster Protestant descent.

He was educated at the Jesuit Belvedere College and University College Dublin (UCD).  A bright student who counted among his contemporaries in UCD his future political rival, Charles Haughey, who also knew Joan O'Farrell (the Liverpool-born daughter of a British army officer), a fellow student whom FitzGerald would marry in 1947.

He later qualified as a barrister from the King's Inns of Ireland.
Early political life
FitzGerald was eager to enter politics and, although it was suggested by several members of Fianna Fáil (including Charles Haughey) that he should join them, he made his entry into party politics under the banner of Fine Gael. He was elected to Seanad Éireann in 1965 and soon built up his political profile. FitzGerald was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1969 general election, for the Dublin South-East constituency.

Minister for Foreign Affairs
After the 1973 general election, Fine Gael came to power in a coalition government with the Labour Party, with Liam Cosgrave as Taoiseach. FitzGerald hoped that he would take over as Minister for Finance, however the position went to Richie Ryan, with FitzGerald becoming Minister for Foreign Affairs.