Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Doniphan County (county code DP) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2020 census, 7,510 people lived there. Its county seat is Troy. Its  biggest city is Wathena.

History

19th century
Doniphan County was created on August 25, 1855, then organized on September 18, 1855. It is named after the U.S. cavalry commander Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (1808–1887) of Liberty, Missouri. He was important in the Mexican–American War.

Geography
Doniphan County is in the northeastern corner of the state. It is bordered by Nebraska to the north and Missouri to the east. The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (1.2%) is water. It is the third-smallest county in Kansas by land area and second-smallest by total area.
Geographic features
The Missouri River defines the border in the north and east. Eight barge lines travel the river, and a Port Authority is across the river in Saint Joseph, Missouri. The river provides a lot of the water for the eastern part of the county. Cities away from the river, such as Troy and Highland, get their water from underground wells. The Wolf River goes through western pstyd of the county and north into the Missouri River.

Major highways
The only major highway in the county is U.S. Highway 36, an east/west route going through St. Joseph.  Troy, Elwood, and Wathena lie along this route. Kansas state highways K-7, K-20, K-120, K-136, K-137, and K-238 serve other areas of the county.  K-7 has been designated a scenic byway.

People

Doniphan County is included in the St. Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City, MO-KS Combined Statistical Area.

Government
Government

County
Doniphan County is served by a Board of County Commissioners. In it, there is one elected official from each of three districts. The commissioners serve four-year terms. The 2nd and 3rd district elections happen two years after the 1st district election. The board is responsible for making the county's policies, procedures, and budgets. They also oversee functions of their respective road and bridge shops. The county has used county planning and zoning codes. The cities are governed by mayors and city councils. Government services are paid for through a sales tax, property tax, and an ad valorem tax mill levy.

Presidential elections

Because of its history of settlement by anti-slavery Yankees from Iowa and New England, Doniphan County became very Republican. The county has voted for the Republican nominee in every presidential election since Kansas became a state, beginning in 1864. Only three Democratic nominees reached forty percent of Doniphan County’s vote.
Laws
Although the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986 to allow the sale of alcohol, Doniphan County remained a "dry" county until 2012.

Education

Unified school districts
 Doniphan West USD 111
 Riverside USD 114
 Troy USD 429

Colleges and universities
Highland Community College was the first college created in Kansas. This was when the Highland University charter was approved by the Territorial Legislature in 1858. Over time the college changed its name many times before becoming a regional rural community college. (Web site)

Communities

Cities

 Denton
 Elwood
 Highland
 Leona
 Severance
 Troy
 Wathena
 White Cloud

References

More reading
 Standard Atlas of Doniphan County, Kansas; North West Publishing Co; 38 pages; 1904.
 Historical Plat Book of Doniphan County, Kansas; J.S. Bird; 98 pages; 1882.

Other websites
Other websites

County
 
 Doniphan County - Directory of Public Officials
Additional information
 Lewis & Clark in Kansas: Doniphan County Attractions
 Doniphan County 1882 Historical Plat Book
 County Level Data from Kansas Statistical Abstract
 Kansas State Historical Society
General county information
 The Political Graveyard
 List of extinct towns and post offices
Maps
 Doniphan County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

 
1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
Dame Elizabeth Kathleen Lane DBE (née Coulborn; 9 August 1905 – 17 June 1988) was a British judge. In 1965, she became the first woman to be appointed a High Court judge in England and Wales.

She received a damehood when she was appointed to the High Court. She had previously been the third woman to be made Queen's Counsel in 1950. She retired as a judge in 1979.

1905 births
1988 deaths
Dame Rose Heilbron DBE QC (19 August 1914 - 8 December 2005) was a British lawyer and judge. In 1949, she became one of the first women to be appointed Queen's Counsel in Britain.

She graduated from Liverpool University in 1935, and became a lawyer in 1939. She was made Queen's Counsel in 1949, and was made a full-time judge in the High Court in 1974. She retired as a judge in 1988.

1914 births
2005 deaths
British lawyers
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in England
Helena Florence Normanton QC (14 December 1882 - 14 October 1957) was a British lawyer. She was the first woman to practice as a lawyer in England (1922), and was one of the first women to be made Queen's Counsel (1949).

1882 births
1957 deaths
The right of survivorship is a right attached to an asset such as a home or a bank account which is jointly owned. When one of the owners dies, the surviving owner(s) get the asset. The asset is then excluded from the estate. In other words, it is not part of the will of the person who died. It becomes the property of the surviving owner(s).

References

Property law
A college town or university town is a place (often a town or city) that has a college or university that is an important part of that place. The university may be a very big part of the place's economy and culture, and there may be a lot of students living there. Many residents may work for the university, the university may be the biggest employer, and many businesses may work with the university.

Colleges and universities
Types of settlements
John Trumbull (; June 6, 1756November 10, 1843) was an American artist during the American Revolutionary War. He created many historical paintings. He has been called The Painter of the Revolution. 

Trumbull's Declaration of Independence (1817), one of his four paintings which hang in the United States Capitol Rotunda, was used on the reverse the two-dollar bill.

Early life
Trumbull was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, in 1756. His father was Jonathan Trumbull, and his mother was Faith (née Robinson) Trumbull. His father was the Governor of Connecticut from 1769 to 1784. 

The young Trumbull entered the 1771 junior class at Harvard College at age fifteen. He graduated in 1773. Due to a childhood accident, Trumbull lost use of one eye. This may have influenced his detailed painting style.

Revolutionary War
As a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, Trumbull drew plans of the British and American lines and works.

Gallery

Historic events

Portraits

Miniature portraits/sketches

Notes

References
Notes

References

Other websites

The Winterthur Library  Overview of an archival collection on John Trumbull.
Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies. ULAN Full Record Display for John Trumbull. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California.
Art and the empire city: New York, 1825–1861, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Trumbull (see index)
Guide to the John Trumbull Papers, 1775–1842
 

1756 births
1843 deaths
American artists
The British .303 (three-o-three) cartridge was the bullet used for British rifles and light machine guns until Britain became part of NATO. Guns that used the .303 included the Lee-Enfield and the Bren light machine gun.

References 

Ammunition
Military cartridges
Pistol and rifle cartridges
Lalisa Manoban is a Thai rapper, singer, dancer and model. She is based in South Korea. She goes by the stage name Lisa. She is known as a member of the female k-pop group Blackpink. In 2021, she released her first solo single album named LALISA. It was a huge success. 

Lisa was born in Thailand on 27 March 1997. In 2010, she passed a YG Entertainment audition in Thailand. Many people took part in the audition but she was to only person to be selected.  She was invited to sign a contract with them and was added as a member of Blackpink.

Single albums

Singles

Songwriting credits

References

Notes

Other websites 

1997 births
Living people
Thai singers
K-pop singers
Rappers
Blackpink members
Models
21st-century singers
the Istanbul nightclub shooting was a mass shooting in the early hours of 1 January 2017 in the European part of Istanbul, Turkey. Uzbek ISIL member Abdulkadir Masharipov used an AK-47 assault rifle to shoot over 100 people in Reina nightclub, killing 39 of them.

References 

2017 mass shootings
2017 murders in Europe
2010s in Turkey
2010s mass shootings in Europe
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2017
Attacks on buildings and structures in Europe
Attacks on nightclubs
Crime in Turkey
Islamic State
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Nightclub shooting
January 2017 events
Mass murder in 2017
Mass murder in Europe
Terrorist incidents in Europe in 2017
Eric Prydz is a Swedish DJ and producer. He is best known for his 2004 hit single "Call On Me" which was at the top of the UK singles charts for 4 weeks.

Swedish DJs
Living people
1976 births
Musicians from Stockholm
Swedish record producers
Halsey may mean:

Halsey (singer)
William Halsey, Jr., US adrimal in WWII
USS Halsey, several ships named after him
Alan Halsey, poet
John Halsey, drummer
Forrest Halsey

Halsey, Oregon
Halsey, Nebraska
Halsey, Wisconsin
Negroland, or Nigritia was a term Europeans used to describe a region in Africa, south of the Sahara. The region was poorly explored, and Europeans mainly knew the area around the coast. The name was probably a direct translation of the Arabic term "Bilad al-Sudan", which translates to "land of the Blacks".

As can be seen on the map, Europeans of the time believed that the rivers Senegal, Gambia and Niger were in the same river system: one river that divided before flowing into the ocean.  

In 1823, approximately the same area was described as "Nigritia" on an American map published by  Fielding Lucus Jr. The inhabitants of Nigritia were called Negroes.

References

History of Africa
Canton is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Chambers County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Chambers County, Alabama
 Chambers County, Texas
Coos County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Coös County, New Hampshire
 Coos County, Oregon
Windham County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Windham County, Connecticut
 Windham County, Vermont
Wabash County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Wabash County, Illinois
 Wabash County, Indiana
Lowndes County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Lowndes County, Alabama
 Lowndes County, Georgia
 Lowndes County, Mississippi
McHenry County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 McHenry County, Illinois
 McHenry County, North Dakota
Hydro is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Okeene is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Helena is a town in Oklahoma, United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Clearview is a town in Oklahoma, United States.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Paden is a town in Oklahoma, United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Weleetka is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is found about  southeast of Okemah, the county seat.

Towns in Oklahoma
Canadian is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Caney is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It can be found in Atoka County.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Stringtown is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It can be found in Atoka County.

Towns in Oklahoma
Tushka is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in Atoka County.

Towns in Oklahoma
Lane is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) of Oklahoma in the United States. It is in Atoka County.

Census-designated places in Oklahoma
Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma
Dotyville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Oklahoma in the United States. It is in Ottawa County.

Census-designated places in Oklahoma
Sunflower County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 29,450 people lived there. Indianola is the largest city and county seat. It is in the Mississippi Delta region.

Sunflower County was created in 1844.

References 

1840s establishments in Mississippi
1844 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Colby is a city in Thomas County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Thomas County. In 2010, 5,387 people lived there.

History
Interstate 70 reached Colby in 1965. This created growth for a local hospitality industry.

Geography
Colby is at  (39.392093, -101.047532). It has an elevation of 3,159 feet (963 m). It is on the south side of Prairie Dog Creek. Prairie Dog Creek is a tributary of the Republican River. It is in the High Plains region of the Great Plains. A small tributary of the creek flows northeast through the town. It is at the interchange of Interstate 70 and K-25 in northwestern Kansas. Colby is  east-southeast of Denver,  northwest of Wichita, and  west of Kansas City.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . It is all land.

Climate
The hottest temperature recorded in Colby was 113 °F (45 °C) in 2012. The coldest temperature recorded was -32 °F (-36 °C) in 1989.

People
People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 5,387 people, 2,211 households, and 1,320 families living in Colby.

Government
Colby has a mayor-council form of government. The mayor rules over the city council. The mayor has final approval over rules the council passes. The mayor shares responsibility for creating policy and approving the city budget with the council. With the council's consent, the mayor chooses all members of the city boards and. The city council has eight members elected by ward every four years. The city manager is hired by the council. The city manager is responsible for preparing the budget, administering day-to-day operations, and managing city government people.

Education

Colleges and universities
 Colby Community College

Primary and secondary education
Colby Public Schools (Unified School District 315) has four public schools in the city:
 Colby Grade School (Grades Pre-K -5).
 Colby Middle School (6-8).
 Colby High School (9-12).
 Thomas County Academy (5-9), charter school.
There are also two private schools in Colby:
 Sacred Heart Catholic School (Pre-K-5).
 Heartland Christian School (K-12).

Transportation
Interstate 70 runs east–west south of Colby. U.S. Route 24 runs east–west through the city. It intersects K-25, which runs north–south.

Colby Municipal Airport is n K-25. It is about 2 miles (3 km) north of the city.

Media
The Colby Free Press is Colby's local newspaper. It publishes four days per week. In addition, Colby Community College publishes a bi-weekly student newspaper, the Trojan Express.

Colby is a center of broadcast media for northwestern Kansas. One AM and four FM stations are licensed to the city. Colby is in the Wichita-Hutchinson television market.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Colby
 
 Colby Chamber of Commerce
 Pioneer Memorial Library
Schools
 USD 315, local school district
Maps
 Colby City Map, KDOT

Cities in Thomas County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1885 establishments in Kansas
Ulysses (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Grant County, Kansas, United States. It is named after Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States. In 2010, 6,161 people lived there.

History

In 1831, south of the future site of Ulysses, Kansas, (at that time, it was a part of Northern Mexico Territory), explorer Jedediah Smith was killed by Comanche warriors. This was on May 27, 1831.  The first Ulysses town was created in June 1885. It was about two miles east of present-day Ulysses. About six weeks later Ulysses' first newspaper, The Grant County Register, started publishing.

Geography
Ulysses is at  (37.580055, -101.357532). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate

People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 6,161 people, 2,140 households, and 1,618 families living in Ulysses.

Transportation
Transportation

Roads
U.S. Route 160 goes West to east though Ulysses. It goes across the state of Kansas. K-25 (Kansas highway) goes north to south through the city and the state of Kansas.

Air
Ulysses airport (KULS) is in the county. It has a 6,000 ft. x 100' north south (35-17) runway and a second 4'600 x 60' runway (12-30).

Media

Television
Ulysses is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.

References

Other wesbites

City
 City of Ulysses
 Ulysses - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 Ulysses USD 214
Maps
 Ulysses City Map, KDOT

Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Paola  is a city in Miami County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat. In 2010, 5,602 people lived there.

History
At the start of the 19th century, the area was mostly controlled by the Osage people.

Settlement of the area happened when Kaskaskia, Peoria, Wea, and Piankeshaw tribes were forced to move to the area between 1827 and 1832. These created the Confederated Allied Tribe. It was led by Baptiste Peoria, who was of both French and Indian ethnicity. They called their settlement Peoria Village.

In 1912, James Patterson moved to Paola. He did this to create his winter headquarters for his traveling circus. It was called the Patterson Circus. The circus continued until 1927. A wall mural about it is at 106 W. Peoria. The Patterson's home is still in Paola on the 600 block of north Mulberry. It is the only remaining building from the circus winter headquarters.
Geography
Paola is at  (38.573599, -94.873456). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
Paola has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Paola has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 5,602 people, 2,173 households, and 1,407 families living in Paola.

Education

 USD 368 offers education to children in grades K-12 with some education opportunities for adults as well.
 Cottonwood Elementary (grades K-2)
 Sunflower Elementary (grades 3-5)
 Hillsdale Elementary (grades K-5) (closed)
 Paola Middle School (grades 6-8)
 Paola High School (grades 9-12)
 Paola Adult Education Center
 Holy Trinity Catholic School is a private school offering education for grades kindergarten through eight.
 Fort Scott Community College is a community college with a satellite campus in Paola.

References

Other websites
Other websites

City
 City of Paola
 Paola - Directory of Public Officials
 Paola Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 368, local school district
Videos
 Paola Today, youtube.com
 History of Paola, youtube.com
Maps
 Paola City Map, KDOT

Cities in Miami County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1855 establishments in Kansas Territory
Iola (pronounced ) is a city along the Neosho River in the northwestern part of Allen County, in southeast Kansas, in the central United States. In 2010, 5,704 people lived there. Iola is the county seat of Allen County. It is named after Iola Colborn.

Geography
Iola is at  (37.923, -95.400). The city is along the eastern bank of the Neosho River. it is between Deer Creek, to the north, and Rock Creek, to the south, with Coon Creek going through the city. U.S. Route 54 goes through Iola along Madison Street. It interchanges with U.S. Route 169, which goes near the east side of the city. The smaller cities of Gas and La Harpe are a few miles to the east along US-54. The tiny city of Bassett is near Iola's southern border. The city of Humboldt is about  to the south along US-169.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
Climate

Iola has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Iola has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 5,704 people, 2,357 households, and 1,418 families living in Iola.

Culture
Iola has its yearly Farm City Days in mid-October. It's a celebration. It has a parade and a carnival. It started in 1971 when Stanley Dreher, Gary Parker, and Leon Catron tried getting people to go out to the farm. The reason for the event is to show appreciation to its farm-town qualities.

Education

Unified school districts
 Iola USD 257 (Web site), home of the 2006 Kansas 4A Girls State Basketball Champions.

Colleges and universities
 Allen Community College

Transportation
Bus service is provided north towards Kansas City, Missouri and south towards Tulsa, Oklahoma by Jefferson Lines (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).
Allen County Airport is three miles south of the city. City bus and rail service have stopped.

Media
The Iola Register is the local newspaper. It publishes on weekdays and Saturday.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Iola
 Iola - Directory of Public Officials
 Iola - Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 257, local school district
Media
 The Iola Register Interactive
 KIKS-KIOL Radio Stations
Maps
 Iola City Map, KDOT

County seats in Kansas
1859 establishments in Kansas Territory
Cities in Allen County, Kansas
Canute is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Capron is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Dacoma is a town of the state of Oklahoma, in the United States.

Towns in Oklahoma
Carney is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Lee County is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 82,910 people lived there. Its county seat is Tupelo.

History 
Lee County was founded on October 26, 1866, and named for Robert E. Lee.

Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.7%) is water.

Bordering counties 
 Prentiss County (north)
 Itawamba County (east)
 Monroe County (southeast)
 Chickasaw County (southwest)
 Pontotoc County (west)
 Union County (northwest)

Communities

Cities 
 Baldwyn (partly in Prentiss County)
 Saltillo
 Tupelo (county seat)
 Verona

Towns 
 Barrett Ridge
 Guntown
 Nettleton (partly in Monroe County)
 Plantersville
 Shannon
 Sherman (partly in Pontotoc County and Union County)

Census-designated places 
 Mooreville

Unincorporated communities 
 Belden
 Brewer
 Eggville
 Ellistown
 Jug Fork

References

Other websites 

 Official county website 

19th-century establishments in Mississippi
1866 establishments in the United States
Aladdin al-Ayyubi (Arabic:علاء الدين الأيوبي)(Born 1958) is a Syrian TV presenter. He died of a heart attack while he was working at his office in Damascus at the age of 57.

Background 
He held a diploma in commerce and economics and a diploma in media. He presented several television and radio programs, most recently he was  the manager director of the Noor al-Sham satellite channel.

References 

1958 births
Glasgow is a town of West Virginia in the United States.

Towns in West Virginia
Cairo is a town in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

Towns in West Virginia
Cement is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Carrier is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Douglas is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Carter is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Sweetwater is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in both Beckham and Roger Mills counties.

Towns in Oklahoma
Texola is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Kansas is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. According to the US 2010 census, there were 802 people living there.

References

Towns in Oklahoma
West Siloam Springs is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Armistead is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Cimarron City is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
Hardesty is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Goodwell is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Grainola is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Osage is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Fairfax is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
El Segundo is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.

Cities in California
Settlements in Los Angeles County, California
Greenville is a city of Texas in the United States. It is the county seat of Hunt County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Haskell is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, 34,869 people lived there. Its county seat is Brookhaven. The county was created on April 7, 1870 and named for Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (1861–1865).

References 

1870 establishments in Mississippi
Mississippi counties
Cyril is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Towns in Oklahoma
Lincoln County is a county in the state of New Mexico in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 20,269 people lived there. The county seat is Carrizozo, and the largest community is Ruidoso.

References

New Mexico counties
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 7,690 people lived there. The county seat is Lincolnton.

References

1796 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Cashion is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

References 

Towns in Oklahoma
The Sevastopol Naval Base is a naval base located in Sevastopol, Crimea. It the main base of Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet.

Geography
The base is located in theadministrative territory of Sevastopol. It has several places for ships to dock which includes:

 Severnaya (; )
 Yuzhnaya (; )
 Karantinnaya (; )

History
Work to build the port was started in 1772. At the time, the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) was happening. Russia had annexed Crimea, and finished the port in 1783. On 13 May 1783, the first eleven ships of the Imperial Russian Navy reached the Sevastopol Bay.

In the Crimean War (1853–1856), all large ships were sunk on purpose in the entrance to the bay. This was done to stop enemy ships from being able to enter the bay. The city defended itself for 349 days against France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire and Piedmont-Sardinia. On 9 September 1855 the Russians left Sevastopol.
During World War I, the German army took over Sevastopol on 1 May 1918. Later, a few ships from the Black Sea Fleet were sunk by their crews.

During World War II, the Black Sea Fleet of the Soviet Navy was at first able to defend against Nazi Germany. However, after the city defended itself for 250 days, Sevastopol fell to the Germans on 4 July 1942.

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, Sevastopol became part of Ukraine. Russia made a treaty with Ukraine to use the base for the Russian Navy. In order to do so, Russia paid an annual amount to Ukraine. Since the Russia took over Crimea in 2014, the base is under Russian control.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Photos Black Fleet 

Military of Russia
Military of Ukraine
History of the Soviet Union
Establishments in Russia
21st century in Ukraine
Ports and harbours of Europe
Nodes of Ranvier are gaps in the myelin sheath of a nerve cell's  axon. They have multiple ion channels, allowing ions to move in or out of the axon at those points.

This means the gaps are not insulated from the spaces which surround them (the intracellular space). When impulses move along an axon, they will seem to "jump" from one node to the next along the axon. This is known as saltatory conduction (Latin saltare "to hop or leap").

Nervous system
On 14 October 2017, a suicide truck bomb killed 587 people in Mogadishu. It was Somalia's worst terrorist attack.

In the same city on the same day, a car bombing killed two people and a minivan exploded without casualties.

References 

2010s building bombings
2010s explosions in Africa
2010s murders in Africa
2010s in Somalia
Al-Shabaab (militant group)
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2017
Building bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in Africa
Car and truck bombings in the 2010s
Explosions in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2017
Islamic terrorist incidents in Africa
Mass murder in 2017
Mass murder in Africa
14 October 2017 bombings
October 2017 events
Suicide bombings in Africa
Suicide bombings in the 2010s
Suicide car and truck bombings
Terrorist incidents in Africa in 2017
In Malaysia's constitutional monarchy, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has extensive powers within the constitution on paper. The constitution specifies that the executive power of the Federal government is given to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. However, he is bound to exercise this power on the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under Cabinet authority. The Cabinet is headed by the prime minister, appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from among the elected members of Parliament. Among them, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has discretionary powers to choose who he wants as the Prime Minister and is not bound by the decision of the outgoing prime minister if no party has won a majority vote (Article 40). It, however, does not afford him the right and authority to dismiss the prime minister. He also can dismiss or withhold consent to a request for the dissolution of Parliament (Article 40)
. He may discontinue or dissolve Parliament (Article 55) but he can only dissolve Parliament at the request of the Prime Minister (Article 43). He can reject any new laws or amendments to existing laws but if he still withholds permission, it will automatically become law after 30 days from the initial submission to him (Article 66). The queen consort for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is known as the Raja Permaisuri Agong and the couple are styled in English as "His Majesty" and "Her Majesty".
The 16th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Al-Sultan Abdullah of Pahang, replacing Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan, who abdicated on 6 January 2019. He was elected on 24 January, at a special meeting of the Conference of Rulers. He took the oath of office and was sworn in at the Istana Negara on 31 January.

Order of seniority of states
Since the first cycle of ten Yang di-Pertuan Agong (1957–1999), the order among the eligible state rulers has followed the order established by that cycle, namely:
  the Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan
  the Sultan of Selangor
  the Raja of Perlis
  the Sultan of Terengganu
  the Sultan of Kedah
  the Sultan of Kelantan
  the Sultan of Pahang
  the Sultan of Johor
  the Sultan of Perak
  the Sultan of Brunei

References
Brian Collins Westbrook (born September 2, 1979) is a former American football running back who played for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft after playing college football for Villanova University. Following an eight-year career with the Eagles, in which he earned two Pro Bowl selections in 2004 and 2007, Westbrook signed with the San Francisco 49ers, for whom he played in 2010.

1979 births
American football running backs
Living people
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Philadelphia Eagles players
San Francisco 49ers players
Koy Dennis Detmer (born July 5, 1973) is a former American football quarterback. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the seventh round of the 1997 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Colorado. He is the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Ty Detmer.
Career 
Drafted in the 7th round of the 1997 NFL draft, Detmer spent the next 10 years in Philadelphia. He spent most of his career as a backup to quarterback Donovan McNabb and as the place-kick holder for David Akers. His action as a starter was limited to five games in the 1998 season and one game in the 2002 season, in which McNabb was out with a broken ankle. Detmer played well in that game, going 18 of 26 for 227 yards and three total touchdowns (two passing and one rushing). He dislocated his elbow in the fourth quarter of that game and was replaced by third-string quarterback A. J. Feeley. Detmer healed enough to play in the final games of 2002, but head coach Andy Reid decided to stay with Feeley, who was having success. He also saw sporadic playing time in the 2004 and 2005 seasons.
Prior to the 2006 season, Detmer was released after the Eagles brought back A. J. Feeley and signed former Pro Bowl quarterback Jeff Garcia as the backups. He was re-signed on January 2, 2007 by the Eagles to provide a third quarterback for the team's playoff push, with Donovan McNabb out with injury. He was also re-signed to be the kick holder for the Eagles. In 103 NFL games, Detmer has a career passer rating of 61.2 with ten career touchdowns and 14 interceptions thrown. Despite poor passing numbers, Detmer managed to have an 11-year career due to his ability to hold for place-kicks; then-Eagles special teams coach John Harbaugh and Pro Bowl kicker David Akers both spoke highly of Detmer's talent and skill in this area.

1973 births
American football quarterbacks
Living people
Sportspeople from San Antonio, Texas
Philadelphia Eagles players
This is a list of sultans of Brunei.

Sultans

References

Sultans
Bruneian people
A four-time CFL All-Star and four-time NFL Pro Bowl selection, Garcia began his professional football career with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) as an undrafted free agent in 1994. In 1999, Garcia debuted in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Francisco 49ers. With the 49ers, Garcia made three Pro Bowl appearances (for the 2000, 2001, and 2002 seasons) and led the team to the playoffs in the 2001 and 2002 seasons. Afterwards, Garcia encountered a low point in his career, starting with a lackluster 2003 season with San Francisco then two losing seasons with the Cleveland Browns in 2004 and the Detroit Lions in 2005. With the Philadelphia Eagles, Garcia returned to form late in the 2006 season, starting for an injured Donovan McNabb and leading Philadelphia to the playoffs. Garcia joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2007 and was the starting quarterback for most games of the 2007 and 2008 seasons
. Again, Garcia led Tampa Bay to the playoffs in 2007 and made his fourth career Pro Bowl appearance.
After his stint with Tampa, Garcia returned to the Philadelphia Eagles in 2009 and played only one game.

1970 births
American football quarterbacks
Calgary Stampeders players
Cleveland Browns players
Detroit Lions players
Houston Texans players
Oakland Raiders players
Philadelphia Eagles players
San Francisco 49ers players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Sportspeople from California
Living people
David Duke Carr (born July 21, 1979) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Houston Texans first overall in the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at Fresno State. Carr also played professionally for the Carolina Panthers, New York Giants, and San Francisco 49ers. He received a Super Bowl ring as a backup for the Giants after their victory over the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI. Carr's status as a number one draft pick and subsequent career has led to him being considered a draft bust.

1979 births
American football quarterbacks
Carolina Panthers players
Houston Texans players
New York Giants players
San Francisco 49ers players
Sportspeople from California
People from Bakersfield, California
Living people
The Big Blue River is the biggest tributary of the Kansas River. The river is about  long. It goes from central Nebraska into Kansas, until its confluence with the Kansas River at Manhattan.

Its name was given from the Kansa tribe of Native Americans. They lived at its mouth from 1780 to 1830. They called it the Great Blue Earth River.

River course
The river goes through mostly agricultural land.  Big towns on the river include: Manhattan, Kansas, Beatrice, Nebraska; Crete, Nebraska; and Seward, Nebraska.

Water rights
Nebraska and Kansas have an agreement on who gets to use the water. Nebraska has full use of the river's water. However, from May 1 to September 30, Nebraska must allow a certain amount to go into Kansas.  There has been no shortage of water in the river.

References

Other websites

Rivers of Kansas
Rivers of Nebraska
A Guam rail (Hypotaenidia owstoni) is a bird that is only found in Guam. It is extinct in the wild.

References

Flightless birds
Birds of Oceania
Rallidae
Pacific Data Images (PDI) was an American computer animation production company that was bought by DreamWorks SKG in 2000. It was renamed PDI/DreamWorks and was owned by DreamWorks Animation.

Founded in 1980 by Carl Rosendahl, PDI was one of the pioneers of computer animation. It produced over 700 commercials, contributed visual effects to more than 70 feature movies, and produced and contributed to many DreamWorks Animation's movies, including the second computer-animated movie ever, Antz, and movies from the Shrek and Madagascar franchises

References 

American animation studios
1980 establishments in the United States
2015 disestablishments in the United States
Defunct companies of the United States
Companies based in California
Antz is a computer animated movie made by DreamWorks Animation. It stars Woody Allen, Sharon Stone, Jennifer Lopez, Sylvester Stallone, Christopher Walken, Dan Aykroyd, Anne Bancroft, Danny Glover and Gene Hackman. Some of the main characters share facial similarities with the actors. It is the first movie to be released by DreamWorks Pictures and the third feature-length computer-animated film after Toy Story.

Plot
Z the worker ant strives to reconcile his own individuality with the communal work-ethic of the ant colony. He falls in love with Princess Bala, Z strives to make social inroads, and then must save the ant colony from the treacherous scheming of the evil General Mandible that threaten to wipe out the entire worker population.
Voice cast
 Woody Allen as Z-4195 "Z", an idealistic but anxious worker ant.
 Sharon Stone as Princess Bala, the Queen Ant's daughter, Mandible's fiancée, and Z's love interest.
 Gene Hackman as General Mandible, the mean-spirited and arrogant supreme commander of the ant military. He is also the fianće of Princess Bala.
 Sylvester Stallone as Corporal Weaver, a brave soldier ant and Z's best friend who becomes Azteca's boyfriend.
 Jennifer Lopez as Azteca, another friend of Z's and a worker ant who becomes Weaver's girlfriend.
 Christopher Walken as Colonel Cutter, a flying ant that serves as Mandible's patient and empathetic adviser who becomes disillusioned by the general's actions.
 Danny Glover as Staff Sergeant Barbatus, a soldier ant who befriends Z during the fight against the termites.
 Anne Bancroft as Queen Ant, Princess Bala's mother and the ruler of the ants.
 Dan Aykroyd as Chip the Wasp, a wasp whom Z befriends.
 Grant Shaud as The Foreman, the head of the worker ants.
John Mahoney as Grebs, the Drunk Ant Scout who talked about Insectopia.
 Jane Curtin as Muffin "Muffy" the Wasp, Chip's wife.
 Paul Mazursky as Z's Psychiatrist
The cast features several actors from movies Allen wrote, starred in and directed, including Stone (Stardust Memories), Stallone (Bananas), Hackman (Another Woman), and Walken (Annie Hall). Aykroyd later co-starred in Allen's The Curse of the Jade Scorpion.
Additional voices
 Jack Angel as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants
 Michael Bell as Worker Ants
 Bob Bergen as Ant Worker #2
 Susan Blu as Female Ants
 Rodger Bumpass as Worker Ants
 Corey Burton as Soldier Ants
 Cathy Cavadini as Female Ants
 Robert Clotworthy as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants
 David Cowgill as Soldier Ants
 Jim Cummings as Soldier Ants, One Worker Ant
 Jennifer Darling as Female Ants
 Debi Derryberry as Female Ants
 Paul Eiding as Ant Worker
 Bill Farmer as Soldier Ants, Worker Ants
 Pat Fry as Worker Ants, Termites
 Don Fullilove as Soldier Ants
 Jess Harnell as Worker Ants
 Richard Horvitz as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants
 Tim Johnson as Worker Ants
 Matthew Labyorteaux as Worker Ants
 Sherry Lynn as Female Ant
 Danny Mann as Worker Ants, Termites
 Mickie McGowan as Female Ants
 Mona Marshall as Female Ants
 Paul Pape as Soldier Ants
 Patrick Pinney as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants
 Phil Proctor as Worker Ants, Termites
 Jan Rabson as Worker Ants, Termites
 Peter Renaday as Soldier Ants
Jerry Sroka as Bartender
 B.J. Ward as Female Ants
 Jim Ward as Worker Ants
 April Winchell as Ladybug
ADR Group
 Charles Bartlett as Termites
 Jack Blessing as Soldier Ants
 Thomas Brunelle as Soldier Ants
 William Calvert as Soldier Ants
 Richard Cansino as Worker Ants
 Kate Carlin as Female Ants
 June Christopher as Female Ants
 David Coburn as Worker Ants
 Jennifer Crystal as Female Ants
 Alex Daniels as Soldier Ants
 James Dean as Soldier Ants
 Peter Doyle as Soldier Ants
 Murphy Dunne as Soldier Ants
 Chad Einbinder as Worker Ants
 Jeff Fischer as Worker Ants
 Robin Florence as Female Ants
 Rebecca Forstadt as Female Ants
 Val Franco as Female Ants
 Elisa Gabrielli as Female Ants
 Anneliese Goldman as Female Ants
 Brian Herskovitz as Soldier Ants
 Bobby Jacoby as Ladybug Kids
 Nick Jameson as Worker Ants
 Laurie Johnson as Female Ants
 Holly Kane as Female Ants
 Daamen Kraal as Soldier Ants
 Marsha Kramer as Female Ants
 Steve Kramer as Worker Ants
 Katie Leigh as Female Ants
 Anne Lockhart as Female Ants
 Anna Mathias as Female Ants
 Don Maxwell as Worker Ants
David McCharen as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants
 Christie Mellor as Female Ants
 Jonathan Nichols as Worker Ants
 Julie Payne as Female Ants
 Tony Pope as Soldier Ants
 Al Rodrigo as Soldier Ants
 Michelle Ruff as Female Ants, Ladybug Kids
 Gary Schwartz as Soldier Ants
 Steve Staley as Soldier Ants
 Brian Tochi as Termites
 Arnold Turner as Soldier Ants
 Ruth Zalduondo as Female Ants
References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1997 adventure movies
1990s computer-animated movies
1997 fantasy movies
1997 comedy movies
1997 animated movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
American fantasy movies
Turkish movies
DreamWorks Animation movies
DreamWorks Pictures movies
English-language movies
Movies about insects
Movies about dictators
Movies directed by Eric Darnell
Movies composed by Harry Gregson-Williams
Movies composed by John Powell
Movies set in the United States
The Paul Daniels Magic Show was a British magic show that aired on BBC1 from 9 June 1979 to 18 June 1994.  The show was presented by entertainer and magician Paul Daniels and his assistant Debbie McGee  whom he married in 1988.

References 

1970s British television series debuts
1980s British television series
1990s British television series
BBC Television programmes
Argentine National Historical Museum is a museum in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is dedicated to the history of Argentina. It has exhibits and objects related to the May Revolution and the Argentine War of Independence.

References

Museums
Buenos Aires
Allegro is a tempo marking for classical music. It says that the music is to be played moderately fast. At first, it was also used to describe the character of a piece, but since the 18th century, it is mainly used for the speed. It is faster than Andante, but slower than Presto. Sometimes, the term is translated: Composers such as Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel used the word vite, Gustav Mahler wrote Rasch, and Benjamin Britten wrote Quickly. Most people say that piece that is played allegro should generally be played at speeds of between 120 and 168 beats per minute.

Sometimes Allegro is used in the title of musical pieces, for example the Allegro barbaro by Bela Bartok.

Examples 
Eine kleine Nachtmusik, 1st Movement: Allegro, W.A.Mozart - 
Symphony No 40 g minor, 1st movement: Molto allegro, W.A.Mozart 
5th Symphony, 3rd movement: Allegro, Ludwig van Beethoven -
Étude Op. 25, No. 6, Frédéric Chopin –

References 

Music theory
Elizabeth Jane Holden Lane (born 8 December 1966), known as Libby Lane, is an English priest and bishop in the Church of England. She was born in Buckinghamshire.

She studied at the University of Oxford, graduating in 1989. She was ordained as a deacon in 1993, and became a priest the following year. She was one of the first women to be made a priest in the Church of England.

When the Church of England voted to allow women bishops, she became the first woman to be consecrated as a bishop in January 2015. She became the Bishop of Stockport in the Diocese of Chester. In February 2019, she became the Bishop of Derby.

References 

1966 births
Living people
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Church of England bishops
People from Buckinghamshire
The FACTA agreement is an agreement between Canada and the United States that allows the United States to exercise financial control over American citizens and other US persons who are resident in Canada. According to this agreement the Canadian tax authorities provide very detailed financial information regarding such people to the American tax authorities.

FATCA was intended to catch tax-cheats, but ended up affecting all Americans living outside  of the United States. There are about one million Americans living in Canada. FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) was enacted in 2010, under the Obama administration. The agreement with Canada was concluded in February 2014 when Stephen Harper was Prime Minister of Canada. Americans include, for the purpose of this agreement, "accidental Americans", their non-American families and business partners, and former non-American residents of the United States.
Many other countries have signed similar FATCA agreements with the United States. These agreements affect all US persons residing in those countries.

FATCA requires US persons to report to the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) the balances of all bank  accounts they hold outside of the United States every year. This is done through special forms which all US persons must file in addition to the other tax forms which such people must file every year even if they do not reside in the United States.The CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) collects this information from all Canadian banks and transfers this information to the United States.
Will Canada help the IRS collect money from Canadians?
According to an information notice posted on the Department of Finance Canada website 
"the CRA will not collect the U.S. tax liability of a Canadian citizen if the individual was a Canadian citizen at the time the liability arose " , even though the, "Canada-U.S. tax treaty contains a provision that allows a country to collect the taxes imposed by the other country".

References

Other websites
 Front page | U.S. Department of the Treasury
United States federal legislation
International law
Banks
Taxation in Canada
Taxation in the United States
A home nation is one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom. They are; England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Geography of the United Kingdom
Political geography
Politics of the United Kingdom
Sport in England
Sport in Ireland
Sport in Northern Ireland
Sport in Scotland
Sport in Wales
Sport in the Republic of Ireland
Sport in the United Kingdom
Subdivisions of the United Kingdom