Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Aiguebelle (73002)
 Aiton (73007)
 Albiez-Montrond (73013)
 Albiez-le-Jeune (73012)
 Argentine (73019)
 Aussois (73023)
 Avrieux (73026)
 Bessans (73040)
 Bonneval-sur-Arc (73047)
 Bonvillaret (73049)
 La Chambre (73067)
 La Chapelle (73074)
 Épierre (73109)
 Fontcouverte-la-Toussuire (73116)
 Fourneaux (73117)
 Freney (73119)
 Hermillon (73135)
 Jarrier (73138)
 Le Châtel (73080)
 Les Chavannes-en-Maurienne (73083)
 Modane (73157)
 Montgilbert (73168)
 Montricher-Albanne (73173)
 Montsapey (73175)
 Montvernier (73177)
 Notre-Dame-du-Cruet (73189)
 Orelle (73194)
 Pontamafrey-Montpascal (73203)
 Randens (73212)
 Saint-Alban-d'Hurtières (73220)
 Saint-Alban-des-Villards (73221)
 Saint-André (73223)
 Saint-Avre (73224)
 Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (73230)
 Saint-Etienne-de-Cuines (73231)
 Saint-François-Longchamp (73235)
 Saint-Georges-d'Hurtières (73237)
 Saint-Jean-d'Arves (73242)
 Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne (73248)
 Saint-Julien-Mont-Denis (73250)
 Saint-Léger (73252)
 Saint-Martin-d'Arc (73256)
Saint-Martin-de-la-Porte (73258)
 Saint-Martin-sur-la-Chambre (73259)
 Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne (73261)
 Saint-Pancrace (73267)
 Saint-Pierre-de-Belleville (73272)
 Saint-Rémy-de-Maurienne (73278)
 Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves (73280)
 Sainte-Marie-de-Cuines (73255)
 Val-Cenis (73290)
 Valloire (73306)
 Valmeinier (73307)
 Villarembert (73318)
 Villargondran (73320)
 Villarodin-Bourget (73322)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Savoie department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
The arrondissement of Chambéry is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Savoie département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and the prefecture of the department, is the city of Chambéry.

History
When the Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Chambéry was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Chambéry is bordered to the north by the Haute-Savoie department, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Albertville, to the east by the arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, to the south and southwest by the Isère department, and to the west and northwest by the Ain department.

It is the most western of the arrondissements of the department and the smallest arrondissement with an area of , but the one with more people living in it with 271,647 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Chambéry there are 12 cantons:

 Aix-les-Bains-1 (7301)
 Aix-les-Bains-2 (7302)
 Bugey savoyard (7306)
 Chambéry-1 (7307)
 Chambéry-2 (7308)
 Chambéry-3 (7309)
 Montmélian (7311)
 La Motte-Servolex (7312)
 Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin (7314)
 La Ravoire (7315)
 Saint-Alban-Leysse (7316)
 Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny (7318) (partly)

Communes
The arrondissement of Chambéry has 155 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aiguebelette-le-Lac (73001)
 Aillon-le-Jeune (73004)
 Aillon-le-Vieux (73005)
 Aix-les-Bains (73008)
 Apremont (73017)
 Arbin (73018)
 Arith (73020)
 Arvillard (73021)
 Attignat-Oncin (73022)
 Avressieux (73025)
 Ayn (73027)
 La Balme (73028)
 Barberaz (73029)
 Barby (73030)
 Bassens (73031)
 La Bauche (73033)
 Bellecombe-en-Bauges (73036)
 Belmont-Tramonet (73039)
 Betton-Bettonet (73041)
 Billième (73042)
 La Biolle (73043)
 Bourdeau (73050)
 Le Bourget-du-Lac (73051)
 Bourget-en-Huile (73052)
 Bourgneuf (73053)
 La Bridoire (73058)
 Brison-Saint-Innocent (73059)
 Challes-les-Eaux (73064)
 Chambéry (73065)
 Chamousset (73068)
 Chamoux-sur-Gelon (73069)
 Champ-Laurent (73072)
 Champagneux (73070)
 Chanaz (73073)
 La Chapelle-Blanche (73075)
 La Chapelle-Saint-Martin (73078)
 La Chapelle-du-Mont-du-Chat (73076)
 Châteauneuf (73079)
 Le Châtelard (73081)
 La Chavanne (73082)
 Chignin (73084)
 Chindrieux (73085)
 Cognin (73087)
 Coise-Saint-Jean-Pied-Gauthier (73089)
 La Compôte (73090)
 Conjux (73091)
Conjux (73091)
 Corbel (73092)
 La Croix-de-la-Rochette (73095)
 Cruet (73096)
 Curienne (73097)
 Les Déserts (73098)
 Détrier (73099)
 Domessin (73100)
 Doucy-en-Bauges (73101)
 Drumettaz-Clarafond (73103)
 Dullin (73104)
 Les Échelles (73105)
 École (73106)
 Entrelacs (73010)
 Entremont-le-Vieux (73107)
 Étable (73111)
 Francin (73118)
 Fréterive (73120)
 Gerbaix (73122)
 Gresin (73127)
 Grésy-sur-Aix (73128)
 Hauteville (73133)
 Jacob-Bellecombette (73137)
 Jarsy (73139)
 Jongieux (73140)
 Laissaud (73141)
 Lépin-le-Lac (73145)
 Lescheraines (73146)
 Loisieux (73147)
 Lucey (73149)
 Les Marches (73151)
 Marcieux (73152)
 Méry (73155)
 Meyrieux-Trouet (73156)
 Les Mollettes (73159)
 Montagnole (73160)
 Montcel (73164)
 Montendry (73166)
 Montmélian (73171)
 La Motte-en-Bauges (73178)
 La Motte-Servolex (73179)
 Motz (73180)
 Mouxy (73182)
 Myans (73183)
 Nances (73184)
 Novalaise (73191)
 Le Noyer (73192)
 Ontex (73193)
 Planaise (73200)
 Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin (73204)
 Le Pontet (73205)
 Presle (73207)
Presle (73207)
 Pugny-Chatenod (73208)
 Puygros (73210)
 La Ravoire (73213)
 Rochefort (73214)
 La Rochette (73215)
 Rotherens (73217)
 Ruffieux (73218)
 Saint-Alban-Leysse (73222)
 Saint-Alban-de-Montbel (73219)
 Saint-Baldoph (73225)
 Saint-Béron (73226)
 Saint-Cassin (73228)
 Saint-Christophe (73229)
 Sainte-Hélène-du-Lac (73240)
 Sainte-Marie-d'Alvey (73254)
 Sainte-Reine (73277)
 Saint-Franc (73233)
 Saint-François-de-Sales (73234)
 Saint-Genix-sur-Guiers (73236)
 Saint-Jean-d'Arvey (73243)
 Saint-Jean-de-Chevelu (73245)
 Saint-Jean-de-Couz (73246)
 Saint-Jean-de-la-Porte (73247)
 Saint-Jeoire-Prieuré (73249)
 Saint-Maurice-de-Rotherens (73260)
 Saint-Offenge (73263)
 Saint-Ours (73265)
 Saint-Paul (73269)
 Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny (73270)
 Saint-Pierre-d'Alvey (73271)
 Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont (73274)
 Saint-Pierre-de-Curtille (73273)
 Saint-Pierre-de-Genebroz (73275)
 Saint-Pierre-de-Soucy (73276)
 Saint-Sulpice (73281)
 Saint-Thibaud-de-Couz (73282)
 Serrières-en-Chautagne (73286)
 Sonnaz (73288)
Sonnaz (73288)
 La Table (73289)
 Thoiry (73293)
 La Thuile (73294)
 Traize (73299)
 Tresserve (73300)
 Trévignin (73301)
 La Trinité (73302)
 Verel-de-Montbel (73309)
 Verel-Pragondran (73310)
 Le Verneil (73311)
 Verthemex (73313)
 Villard-d'Héry (73314)
 Villard-Léger (73315)
 Villard-Sallet (73316)
 Villaroux (73324)
 Vimines (73326)
 Vions (73327)
 Viviers-du-Lac (73328)
 Voglans (73329)
 Yenne (73330)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Savoie department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Chambery
An electron hole (often simply called a hole) is the absence or lack of an electron where an electron would normally be in an atom. Because electrons are negative and their charges are balanced by the positive protons, electron holes are positive in charge. Electron holes are not particles, they are classified as quasiparticles. Electron holes are different to positrons, which are the antiparticle to the electron. When electrons change energy levels, they leave an electron hole in their place.

Related pages
 Electron
 Atom
 Exciton
 Energy level

Physics
An exciton is an electron bound to an electron hole. It is neutrally charged (because the negative charge of the electron is balanced by the positive charge of the electron hole) and is a quasiparticle.

Physics
Charles John Pedersen (October 3, 1904  – October 26, 1989) was an American chemist. He received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Donald James Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn. He specialized in organic chemistry.

Pedersen had a Norwegian father and a Japanese mother. He was born in Busan, Korea and died in Salem, New Jersey.

References 
 
 Charles J. Pedersen's Family Website
 The Journal of the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan. Page 41. 1987

1904 births
1989 deaths
American chemists
American Nobel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
People from Busan
People from Rutherford, New Jersey
Scientists from New Jersey
John Ripin Miller (May 23, 1938 – October 4, 2017) was an American politician. He was born in New York City.

Miller was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1985 to 1993. He represented the  of Washington as a Republican. While in Congress he championed human rights in the Soviet Union, China and South Africa.

Miller served as the director, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons for the U.S. State Department, with the rank of Ambassador-at-Large from 2002 through 2006 during the George W. Bush administration.

Miller died of cancer on October 4, 2017 in Corte Madera, California at the age of 79.

References

Other websites

 State Department Biography
 Seattle City Council Members, 1869-Present Chronological Listing, Seattle City Archives. Accessed online July 19, 2008.
1938 births
2017 deaths
American human rights activists
Cancer deaths in California
Politicians from Seattle
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from Washington
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Don J. Wright is an American physician and government official. He is the current acting United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. Wright was designated by Donald Trump after his predecessor, Tom Price, resigned on September 29, 2017.

From 2003 to 2007, Wright was Director of the Office of Occupational Medicine for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 

Wright was replaced by Eric Hargan as the new acting Health Secretary by President Trump on October 10, 2017.

Wright started at HHS in 2007, as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health. In 2009, he became Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health Care Quality, and in 2012, he was named Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health and Director of the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

References

Other websites
 Biography at U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
 

Living people
American physicians
Politicians from Texas
"Cold as Ice" is a 1977 pop rock song. The song is from music group Foreigner. The lyrics for the song speak of a man accusing a woman of spoiling an intimate relationship.

The song peaked at #6 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. 

American rapper Kanye West used a sample for his song "Cold". Rapper B.o.B sampled the chorus of the song for his song "Cold as Ice" in 2010.

A cover version was heard during a commercial for Wendy's in Super Bowl LI in 2017.

References

Rock songs
Pop songs
1977 songs
Foreigner (band) songs
Earlsfield is an area in the London Borough of Wandsworth, London, England.

London Borough of Wandsworth
Friedrich von Löffelholz (7 March 1953 – 2 October 2017) was a German cyclist. He was born in Nuremberg, Germany. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Von Löffelholz died on October 2, 2017 at the age of 62.

References

1953 births
2017 deaths
German cyclists
Sportspeople from Nuremberg
Sevgein was a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Sevgein, Castrisch, Ilanz, Ladir, Luven, Pitasch, Riein, Ruschein, Schnaus, Duvin, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
North Delhi is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India.

North Delhi is bounded by the Yamuna River on the east, and by the districts of North West Delhi to the north and west, West Delhi to the southwest, Central Delhi to the south,  and North East Delhi to the east across the Yamuna.

Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions, Sadar Bazar, Kotwali, and  Civil Lines.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census North Delhi has a population of 883,418, roughly equal to the nation of Fiji or the US state of Delaware. This gives it a ranking of 468th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.04%. North Delhi has a sex ratio of 871 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 86.81%.
North Delhi Is Dominated by jats they Have 70 villages in North Delhi

References

Districts of Delhi
North West Delhi is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India.

Demographics 
According to the 2011 census North West Delhi has a population of 3,651,261, roughly equal to the nation of Liberia or the US state of Oklahoma. This gives it a ranking of 78th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  27.63%. North West Delhi has a sex ratio of 862 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 84.66%.

References

Other websites 
 North West Delhi District, Official website
 Detailed Map of North West Delhi District 
 List of places in North-West-Delhi

Districts of Delhi
West Delhi is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. It has an area of 129 km², with a population density of nearly 14,000 persons per km². Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions, Patel Nagar, Rajouri Garden, and Punjabi Bagh. Major residential and commercial areas of Delhi like Janakpuri and Tilak Nagar are located in West Delhi.

Demographics 
According to the 2011 census West Delhi has a population of 2,531,583, roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait or the US state of Nevada. This gives it a ranking of 169th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  18.91%. West Delhi has a sex ratio of 876 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 87.12%.

References

Other websites 
 West Delhi District official website 
 List of places in West-Delhi

Districts of Delhi
Central Delhi is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India.

It is bounded by the Yamuna River on the east, and by the districts of North Delhi to the north, West Delhi and South West Delhi to the west, New Delhi to the south, and East Delhi to the east across the Yamuna..

It has a population of 644,005 (2001 census), and an area of , with a population density of 25,759 persons per km².

Central Delhi houses the central business district and highrises. It includes Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) which served as capital of the Mughal Empire, and is home to the monuments like the Delhi Fort and the Jama Masjid, Delhi's principal mosque.

Administratively, the district is divided into two subdivisions, Darya Ganj, & Pahar Ganj.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Central Delhi has a population of 578,671, roughly equal to the nation of Solomon Islands or the US state of Wyoming. This gives it a ranking of 531st in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  -10.48%.	Central Delhi	has a sex ratio of 	892	females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85.25%.

References

Other websites
 Central Delhi District official website
 Central Delhi District Census 2011 Data
 List of places in Delhi

Districts of Delhi
South Delhi is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India.

It is bounded by the Yamuna River to the east, the districts of New Delhi to the north, Faridabad District of Haryana state to the southeast, Gurgaon District of Haryana to the southwest, and South West Delhi to the west.

It has a population of 2,258,367 (2001 census), and an area of , with a population density of 9,034 persons per km² (23,397 persons per mi²).

Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions, Saket, Hauz Khas, and Mehrauli.

The division shown on the map for South Dehli is only administrative. For the common citizen, broadly speaking Delhi is vaguely ring-like, having five regions, namely North, West, South, East and Central. The usage of the term South Delhi in day-to-day life expands from Delhi's IGI Airport in the South West to the river Yamuna in the South East. This is a region going into the administrative South West Delhi district.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census South Delhi has a population of 2,733,752, roughly equal to the nation of Jamaica or the US state of Nevada. This gives it a ranking of 144th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  20.59%. South Delhi has a sex ratio of 859 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 87.03%.

References

Other websites
 South Delhi District Official website

Districts of Delhi
South West Delhi is one of the eleven administrative districts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi,
India. The Subcity of Dwarka serves as the administrative headquarters of South West Delhi.

It is bounded by the districts of West Delhi to the north, Central Delhi to the northeast, New Delhi and South Delhi to the east, Gurgaon District of Haryana state to the south, and Jhajjar District of Haryana to the west. Rajbir Yadav from Chhawla Block Congress Committee is Alderman of South Delhi District of MCD.

It has a population of 2,292,363 (2011 census), and an area of 420 km², with a population density of  5,445 inhabitants per square kilometre. It is the fourth most populous district in Delhi.

Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions, Dwarka, Najafgarh and Kapas Hera.
Demographics 
According to the 2011 census South West Delhi has a population of 2,292,363 roughly equal to the nation of Latvia or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 198th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  30.62%. South West Delhi has a sex ratio of 836 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 88.81%.

References

Other websites 
 South West Delhi District Official website 
 List of places in South-West-Delhi

Districts of Delhi
South East Delhi is a revenue district of Delhi, India. Defence Colony, Kalkaji and Sarita Vihar are part of this district.

This district is a part of South Delhi Lok Sabha constituency.

References

Districts of Delhi
North East Delhi is one of the eleven administrative districts of Delhi, India. The District was established in 1997.

North East Delhi borders Yamuna River on the west, Ghaziabad District to the north and east, East Delhi to the south, and North Delhi to the west across the Yamuna. This area is densely populated with very slow development as compared to other districts. No development took place here even during Commonwealth Games makeover of other districts of Delhi. For public transport people are totally dependent upon overloaded sharing Autos. Half of the roads are covered by street hawkers. Exits connecting this place districts (Shastri Park and Wazirabad) with other parts are fully choked in peak hours.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census, North East Delhi had a population of 2,241,624, roughly equal to the nation of Latvia, or the United States state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 202nd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 26.78%. North East Delhi has a sex ratio of 886 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 83.09%.

References

Other websites
North East Delhi official website
East Delhi Information Portal 

Districts of Delhi
East Delhi (a.k.a. Trans Yamuna) is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India.

It is bounded by the Yamuna River on the west, North East Delhi to the north, Ghaziabad District of Uttar Pradesh state to the east, and Gautam Buddha Nagar District of Uttar Pradesh to the south.

It has a population of 1,448,770 (2001 census) and an area of 64 km², with a population density of 22,638 persons per km².

Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions: Gandhi Nagar, Preet Vihar, and Shahdara

Demographics
According to the 2011 census East Delhi has a population of 1,707,725, roughly equal to the nation of The Gambia or the US state of Nebraska. This gives it a ranking of 284th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 16.68%.	East Delhi has a sex ratio of 883 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 88.75%.

References
References

Other websites
East Delhi official website
East Delhi Census 2011 Data 
educationplus/article3318555.ece Preparing youth to meet industry needs

Districts of Delhi
Daman district is one of the three districts of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu on the western coast of India. 

It is surrounded by Valsad District of Gujarat state on the north, east and south and the Persian Gulf to the west. The district has an area of , and a population of 191,173 at the 2011 census, an increase of 69.256% from the preceding 2001 Census.

Daman lies at the mouth of the Daman Ganga River.  Major industries have units here. The closest railway station is Vapi (7 km). It is also famous for its beach, Portuguese colonial architecture, churches, and for the scenic beauty in the twin towns of Nani-Daman and Moti-Daman, which lie opposite each other across the Daman Ganga.

The district is infamous for having the least balanced sex ratio in the country.  The chief occupation has been fishing. The city of Surat lies to the north, and Mumbai lies approximately 160 km (100 mi) south of Daman on the Arabian Sea coast in Maharashtra state.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Daman District, India has a population of 191,173, roughly equal to the nation of Samoa.  This gives it a ranking of 592nd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  69.256%. Daman has a sex ratio of 533 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 88.06%.

References

Further reading
 Andrada (undated). The Life of Dom John de Castro: The Fourth Vice Roy of India. Jacinto Freire de Andrada. Translated into English by Peter Wyche. (1664). Henry Herrington, New Exchange, London. Facsimile edition (1994) AES Reprint, New Delhi..

Other websites
Government of the Union Territory of Daman and Diu

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Nicobar district is one of three districts in the Indian Union Territory (UT) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The district's administrative territory consists of all of the Nicobar Islands, which are located in the Indian Ocean (Bay of Bengal, bordering with the Andaman Sea). The headquarters of the district is located on the island of Car Nicobar.

The district administration is headed by a Deputy Commissioner, who in turn reports into the Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

It is the fifth least populous district in the country (out of 640).

Demographics
According to the 2011 census Nicobar district has a population of 36844, roughly equal to the nation of Liechtenstein.  This gives it a ranking of 636th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  -12.48%.	Nicobars	has a sex ratio of 	778	females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.5%.
The district is designated as an Integrated Tribal District, and is home to significant numbers of indigenous peoples (namely, the Nicobarese and the Shompen, classified as Scheduled Tribes according to the Constitution of India), who form the majority of the district's population. Because of its status as a tribal area, travel to the district is restricted to Indian nationals, and special permit restrictions apply.

The district was severely affected by the tsunami that was caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, which led to many deaths and damaged infrastructure.

References

Other websites
Nicobar district official website 
Nicobar district atlas

Districts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
North and Middle Andaman district is one of the 3 districts of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Mayabunder town is the district headquarters. The area covered by this district is 3251.85 km2.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census North and Middle Andaman district has a population of 105,539, roughly equal to the nation of Tonga.  This gives it a ranking of 614th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was -0.07%. North And Middle Andaman has a sex ratio of 925 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 84.25%.

The majority of the population of this district are Bengalis.

References

Other websites
North and Middle Andaman district official website 

Districts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Johnson County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The population was 8,569 as of the 2010 census. The county seat is Buffalo. The only other incorporated territory in the county is Kaycee.

Communities

City 
 Buffalo (county seat)

Town 
 Kaycee

Unincorporated communities 
 Hazelton
 Linch
 Saddlestring
 Sussex

References

Other websites 
 Johnson County official website

Wyoming counties
1881 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Wyoming Territory
South Andaman district is one of the 3 districts of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Port Blair town, the capital of the Union Territory is the district headquarters. The area covered by this district is 2980 km².

Demographics
According to the 2011 census South Andaman district has a population of 237,586, roughly equal to the nation of Vanuatu.  This gives it a ranking of 584th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  13.97%. South Andaman has a sex ratio of 874 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 88.49%.

Four Andamanese indigenous peoples, namely, Onges, Jarawas, Great Andamanese and Sentinalese live in this district.

References

Other websites
South Andaman district official website

Districts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Teton County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, 21,294 people lived there. Its county seat is Jackson.

Communities

Town 
 Jackson (county seat)

Census-designated places 

 Alta
 Hoback
 Kelly
 Moose Wilson Road
 Rafter J Ranch
 South Park
 Teton Village
 Wilson

Unincorporated communities 

 Beaver Creek
 Colter Bay Village
 Elk
 Jack Pine
 Lake
 Moran
 Moose
 West Thumb

References

Other websites 
 Teton County official website

20th-century establishments in Wyoming
1922 establishments in the United States
Wyoming counties
North Sikkim is a district of the Indian state of Sikkim. The district headquarters is Mangan. It is the seventh least populous district in the country (out of 640).

Geography

The district is the largest of the four districts of Sikkim. Temperatures range from about 25° to below −40°. The cold temperatures are in the extreme high reaches where the altitude is in excess of 6,000 metres. Kanchenjanga is the highest peak at over 8,000 m. The mountain is on the western border with Nepal. It can be seen clearly from the town of Singhik.

Part of Khangchendzonga National Park is in the district.

Economy
Mangan is known as the Cardamom Capital of the world. The climate and terrain best suit the growing of the larger variety of Cardamom here. In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named North Sikkim one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is the only district in Sikkim currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).
Demographics
According to the 2011 census North Sikkim district has a population of 43,354, roughly equal to the nation of Liechtenstein.  This gives it a ranking of 634th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was  5.66%. North Sikkim has a sex ratio of 769 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.39%.

References

Other websites

 

 

Districts of Sikkim
South Sikkim  is a district of the Indian state of Sikkim. The capital is Namchi.

Geography 
South Sikkim lies at an altitude of 400 to 2000 metres and has a temperate climate for most of the year. Major urban centres include Namchi, Ravangla, Jorethang and Melli.

Demographics 
According to the 2011 census South Sikkim district has a population of 146,742, roughly equal to the nation of Saint Lucia.  This gives it a ranking of 600th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  11.57%. South Sikkim has a sex ratio of 914 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 82.06%.

South Sikkim is one of the least populated regions of the state.  The people are mainly of Nepali descent. Other ethnic groups include the Lepcha and Bhutia communities. Nepali is the most widely spoken language in the district. The district was under the occupation of the Nepalese for 30 years in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
References

Other websites 

 Official district government website 
 

Districts of Sikkim
West Sikkim is a district of the 
Indian state of Sikkim. The capital is Geyzing. It is also known as Gyalshing. The district is a favourite with trekkers due to the high elevations. Other important towns include Pelling and Yuksom.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census West Sikkim district has a population of 136,299, roughly equal to the nation of Grenada.  This gives it a ranking of 608th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  10.58%. West Sikkim has a sex ratio of 941 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 78.69%.

The people are mainly of Limbu descent. Other ethnic groups include the Lepcha and Limbu, Bhutia communities. Nepali is the most widely spoken language in the district.

References

Other websites
 

Official district website 

Districts of Sikkim
East Sikkim is one of the four administrative districts of the Indian state of Sikkim. Geographically, East Sikkim occupies the south-east corner of the state. The capital of East Sikkim is Gangtok, which is also the state capital. It is the hub of all administrative activity in the state.

The civilian region is administered by a district collector, appointed by the Union Government and the military area by a Major General. As of 2011 it is the most populous of the four districts of Sikkim.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census East Sikkim district has a population of 281,293, roughly equal to the nation of Barbados.  This gives it a ranking of 574th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  14.79%. East Sikkim has a sex ratio of 872 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 84.67%.
People in East Sikkim are mostly of Nepali ethnicity, arriving in search of jobs after the British appropriated the state in the 19th century. Other ethnicities include the Bhutias, the Tibetans and the Lepchas. Nepali is the predominant language in the region.

References

Other websites
Official district government website

Districts of Sikkim
Rudolf Arnold Nieberding (May 4, 1838 in Konitz, West Prussia - October 10, 1912 in Berlin) was a German jurist and politician.

Nieberding studied law at the University of Breslau, the University of Heidelberg and the Humboldt-University of Berlin.

He started to work in the civil service of Prussia in 1861, followed by the civil service of the German Empire in 1872.

He was Minister of Justice of the German Empire from 1893 to 1909.

He died at the age of 74 in 1912.

References 
  www.deutsche-biographie.de

1893 births
1909 deaths
German civil servants
Government ministers of the German Empire
Jurists
Prussian politicians
Corinth is at a critical place in the Peloponnese, a city-state on the Isthmus of Corinth. Ancient Corinth was one of the largest and most important cities of Ancient Greece, with a population of 90,000 in 400 BC. The Romans demolished Corinth in 146 BC, built a new city in its place in 44 BC, and later made it the provincial capital of Greece.

Classical Greece 
The city was a major player in the Persian Wars. It sent 400 soldiers to defend Thermopylae. It supplied forty warships for the Battle of Salamis and 5,000 hoplites in the following Battle of Plataea.

At the end of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC) Corinth  joined Athens in the Corinthian War against Sparta. However, in 395 BC Corinth switched back to the Peloponnesian League and joined Sparta to attack Athens.
These conflicts weakened the city-states of the Peloponnese and set the stage for the conquests of Philip II of Macedon. In 338 BC, after defeating Athens and its allies, Philip II created the League of Corinth to unite the Greeks in a war against Persia. Philip was named hegemon of the League.

Corinth under the Roman Republic 
In 146 BC, Rome declared war on the Greek Achaean League, led by Corinth. After some victories, the Romans under captured Corinth. When he entered the city, their commander Lucius Mummius killed all the men and sold the women and children into slavery before burning the city. This ruthless action was on a par with the destruction of Corinth. The Romans would not stand for any city which competed with them for trade in the Mediterranean. There is archeological evidence of some minimal habitation in the years afterwards. Corinth remained largely deserted until Julius Caesar refounded the city in 44 BC, shortly before his assassination. At this time, an amphitheatre was built.
Under the Romans, Corinth was rebuilt as a major city. It had a large mixed population of Romans, Greeks, and Jews.

References 

Ancient Greek cities
Luzein is a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. In 2016 the former municipality of St. Antönien merged into the municipality of Luzein.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Davos
Maladers was a municipality in Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the municipality Maladers became part of Chur.

References

Other websites

Former municipalities of Graubünden
St. Peter () is a former municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2008 the former municipalities of St. Peter and Pagig merged into the new municipality of St. Peter-Pagig.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Pagig () is a former municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2008 the former municipalities of Pagig and St. Peter merged into the new municipality of St. Peter-Pagig.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
St. Peter-Pagig was a municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

History
It was formed on 1 January 2008, through the merger of St. Peter and Pagig.  On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of St. Peter-Pagig, Calfreisen, Castiel, Langwies, Lüen, Molinis and Peist merged into the municipality of Arosa.

Gallery

Other websites

2008 establishments in Switzerland
2013 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Graubünden
Portein () was a municipality in Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Cazis, Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar joined together to become the municipality of Cazis.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Villages in Graubünden
Samedan is a municipality of the district Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Engadin Airport is in the municipality.

Languages

References

Other websites

 Official website of the municipality of Samedan 
 Engadin Airport - Official website

Municipalities in Maloja
Pratteln (Swiss German: Brattele) is a municipality in Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Liestal
Cities in Switzerland
Montreuil can mean:
 Montreuil, Eure-et-Loir, in the Eure-et-Loir département
 Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais, or Montreuil-sur-Mer, in the Pas-de-Calais département
 Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, or Montreuil-sous-Bois, in the Seine-Saint-Denis département 
 Montreuil, Vendée, in the Vendée département
 Montreuil-au-Houlme, in the Orne département 
 Montreuil-aux-Lions, in the Aisne département 
 Montreuil-Bellay, in the Maine-et-Loire département 
 Montreuil-Bonnin, in the Vienne département 
 Montreuil-des-Landes, in the Ille-et-Vilaine département 
 Montreuil-en-Auge, in the Calvados département
 Montreuil-en-Caux, in the Seine-Maritime  département
 Montreuil-en-Touraine, in the Indre-et-Loire département 
 Montreuil-Juigné, in the Maine-et-Loire département 
 Montreuil-la-Cambe, in the Orne département 
 Montreuil-l'Argillé, in the Eure département 
 Montreuil-le-Chétif, in the Sarthe département 
 Montreuil-le-Gast, in the Ille-et-Vilaine département 
 Montreuil-le-Henri, in the Sarthe  département
Montreuil-Poulay, in the Mayenne  département
 Montreuil-sous-Pérouse, in the Ille-et-Vilaine département 
 Montreuil-sur-Barse, in the Aube département 
 Montreuil-sur-Blaise, in the Haute-Marne département 
 Montreuil-sur-Brêche, in the Oise département 
 Montreuil-sur-Epte, in the Val d'Oise département
 Montreuil-sur-Ille, in the Ille-et-Vilaine département 
 Montreuil-sur-Loir, in the Maine-et-Loire département 
 Montreuil-sur-Lozon, in the Manche département 
 Montreuil-sur-Maine, in the Maine-et-Loire département 
 Montreuil-sur-Thérain, in the Oise département 
 Montreuil-sur-Thonnance, in the Haute-Marne département
Kœtzingue is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in the east of France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Alternate ending is a term used (usually in movies) to describe the ending of a story that was planned or debated but ultimately unused in favor of the actual ending. Generally, alternative endings are considered to have no bearing on the canonical narrative. On the internet, amateurs may make their own alternative endings.

Examples in film
Alternative endings are often filmed before being scrapped, and may be subsequently included as a special feature in the film's DVD release. These alternative endings are a special type of deleted scene. In other cases, ideas that were presented but discarded early on are alluded to by the production team in commentary or interviews.

Some films also present the alternative ending on International releases as well as their international Home media release, with its original region release only showing the alternative ending on certain TV channels.
The following are examples of known alternative endings to movies:
Project A-ko 4: FINAL: In the original ending, A-ko and B-ko are finally became best friends forever. After A-ko wearing her sailor-suited battle uniform, B-ko carries A-ko using her flying battlesuit, blasts off and flies up into the night sky. Two of them flies up into the earth's upper atmosphere, higher, and higher, and into the outer space. Now, A-ko and B-ko are eventually stay in space as two of them became the intergalactic defenders of the galaxy.
First Blood: In an alternative ending, Rambo doesn't want to be arrested so when he is speaking with Col. Samuel Trautman, he asks him to shoot him. The Colonel does so and leaves.
3 Ninjas: The American cut originally showed that the boys had won the basketball challenge and effortlessly won Emily's bike back. In an extended international version of this movie, they lose the basketball challenge along with their own bikes, so a scene ends the international version of the film in which they fight the bullies to get them back, as an alternative ending. In the United States, this alternative ending can only be seen on certain television channels such as Starz, Showtime and Showtime MAX; international DVDs have this version, as well.
Blade: Trinity: The original ending is far more ambiguous with Dracula and Blade's fates not as determined. The ending only appears in the unrated DVD and was intended by the director David S. Goyer. Another alternate ending was seen showing Hannibal King and Abigail Whistler confront a werewolf.
The Bourne Identity: An alternative ending on the DVD has Bourne collapsing during the search for Marie, waking up with Abbot standing over him, and getting an offer to return to the CIA.
The Butterfly Effect: Evan watches a home video of his mother pregnant with him and returns to the memory of himself as a fetus. Convinced that his very existence has ruined the lives of those around him, he strangles himself with his umbilical cord and dies, stillborn. This "Director's Cut" ending is much darker than the theatrical ending, where he simply stops himself from becoming friends with Kayleigh.
Child's Play 2: An extended ending reveals that a chunk of Chucky's skin after his head exploded got mixed in with the Good Guy doll making plaster. A machine is then seen making a new Good Guy Doll head, which then forms a sinister smile.
Clash of the Titans: After defeating the Kraken and Hades, Andromeda falls into the sea and Perseus dives in to save her. When he reaches her, he embraces her with a passionate kiss, indicating that he fell in love with her, and she with him. After reaching the shore and regaining consciousness, Andromeda asks Perseus if he will stay and he says there is someone he needs to talk to, before kissing her again, indicating that he will come back. Getting on Pegasus, he flies to Mt. Olympus (although the special effects are incomplete) where he confronts Zeus, stating that he does not wish to be one of them and that any conflict between them has just started. After slamming his sword into the gods' map and shattering the models of every living person, he leaves and is seen flying on Pegasus over the sea, presumably back to Argos (although the special effects are incomplete).
Whisper: In the alternative ending, the kidnapper Max has chased the demon boy David through the forest David makes him believe the wolves around him are the people who died when they turn into wolves they attack Max but instead of throwing the axe and hitting David Max holds on to the axe as he falls and the wolves maul him to death. Afterwards the cops show up and wrap David up in a blanket and take him to safety. as the police van leaves you can see David smiling.
Smokin' Aces: Rather than pulling the life support cords of Israel and Sparazza as he does in the used ending, he instead draws his weapon and empties his pistol into them.
Super Troopers: Another ending was filmed that starts the same way as the real ending; by the police station being closed down. This time, the former officers are now working in a meat packing plant. They talk to their boss saying that bad meat should not be sent out for people to buy, and the boss says to do it any way. At this point the officers take off their jacket to reveal that they are now local police officers and chase him throughout the meat packing plant.
Swordfish: The DVD version contains an alternative ending wherein Ginger is told in the bank that the account is already empty, alluding to the possibility that Stanley has played one final trick on them and taken the money himself. In a companion scene to the alternative ending, Stanley is shown on a trip with his daughter in a brand new RV. While eating at a diner, Stanley is shown transferring many billion dollars to various charities before continuing his trip.
The Terminator: The alternative ending, included in some DVD releases, shows the cleanup and police response at the factory shortly after the final battle between Kyle and the terminator. A group of company representatives find the terminator wreckage and decide to hide it from police and have it analyzed. The film then ends by the screen panning out to show that the factory was owned by Cyberdyne Systems. The sequel is based on this alternative ending.
Terminator 2: Judgment Day: The alternative ending shows Sarah Connor alive and well on August 29, 2029. She is by then a grandmother (and John Connor is a Senator) in a world where Skynet was never able to start its war on humanity.
Titanic: Old Rose is seen by her granddaughter dropping the diamond into the ocean.
X-Men: The Last Stand: Not only different endings were intended to use in this film, but nearly a whole different plot. Significantly the role of Jean Grey, being more aggressive and disobeying direct orders of Magneto in several times. The alternative endings are: the re-opening of the Xavier Institute in which Beast is now a professor; Logan coming back to Alberta, Canada, specifically the very same tavern seen in the first X-Men; and Rogue keeping her powers.
Examples in television
In TV shows, producers may want to keep the ending of an episode a secret, even if it means keeping it from the stars themselves. In such a case, they will usually film more than one ending and not tell the cast which one will be used.
The Simpsons: In the two part episode "Who Shot Mr. Burns?" there was an alternative ending where it was revealed that the shooter of Mr. Burns was Waylon Smithers rather than Maggie Simpson. Shots of other characters shooting Mr. Burns were also fully animated, though no other complete ending scenes were produced. (These alternative shootings were intended to be intentionally 'leaked' as an elaborate practical joke on the media, but the producers could find no journalists who would take the bait.)
Total Drama: For every season of this animated "reality show", 2 endings were filmed in which both finalists would win the competition. Every country Total Drama aired in got to decide which ending to air.
Timothy Francis Murphy (born September 11, 1952) was the U.S. Representative for , serving from 2003 until his resignation in October 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He previously served in the Pennsylvania Senate. He is a commander in the United States Navy Reserve.

In October 2017, Murphy announced that he would not seek re-election in 2018 due to revelations that during an affair he had urged his mistress to have an abortion despite his public anti-abortion stance. On October 5, House Speaker Paul Ryan’s Office announced Murphy would step down on October 21.

References

1952 births
Living people
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Cleveland
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Robert Ernest Quist (born January 5, 1948) is an American singer, instrumentalist (playing guitar and banjo), songwriter, and politician. 

His songs have been recorded by artists Michael Martin Murphey and Loretta Lynn among others.  He is known as a musical and cultural ambassador for the state of Montana and was appointed to the Montana Arts Council by Governor Brian Schweitzer. He has toured  throughout the United States, Canada, and Japan. 

Quist was the Democratic nominee for Montana's House seat in the 2017 special election, but lost the election to Greg Gianforte.

References

1948 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American guitarists
American progressives
Politicians from Montana
Writers from Montana
Singers from Montana
Musicians from Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Lance Russell (March 18, 1926 – October 3, 2017) was a professional wrestling announcer and commentator from 1959 to 1997. He was born in Tennessee.

His primary announcing partner was Dave Brown. He was included in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA)'s Hall of Fame and Hall of Heroes. 

In addition, he was in the United States Wrestling Association's Memphis Wrestling Hall of Fame and Wrestling Observer Newsletter's Hall of Fame.

Russell died in Memphis, Tennessee on October 3, 2017 from complications of a broken hip caused by a fall at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from fractured hip
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Sportspeople from Tennessee