Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Division of Blaxland is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It covers the western suburbs of Sydney, including Bass Hill, Birrong, Carramar, Chester Hill, Condell Park, Fairfield East,  Georges Hall, Guildford West,  Old Guildford, Lansdowne, Potts Hill, Regents Park, Sefton, Villawood, Woodpark, Yagoona and Yennora and parts of Auburn, Bankstown, Berala, Fairfield, Granville, Guildford, Merrylands, Smithfield and South Granville. 

The division was created in 1949 and is named after Gregory Blaxland. He was a farmer and an early Australian explorer of the Blue Mountains in New South Wales.

Members
Members

It has been held by the Australian Labor Party since it was set up. Western Sydney has supported Labor for over a century. Its most notable member has been Paul Keating, who was Prime Minister of Australia 1991–96. In 2007, Keating's successor, Michael Hatton, lost preselection for this seat to Jason Clare. Clare had worked for former New South Wales Premier Bob Carr. Clare became Cabinet Secretary, Minister for Justice, and Minister for Home Affairs.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Australian Electoral Commission
 Jason Clare's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Alana Nichols (born March 21, 1983)  is a skier and wheelchair basketball athlete from the United States.  She has a disability.  She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships.  She was the first skier to finish in the sitting women's downhill race and the Super G race.  She was the third skier to finish the Slalom and Giant Slalom.

References

American wheelchair basketball players
American skiers
Sportspeople from New Mexico
Living people
1983 births
The Division of Bennelong is an Australian electorate in New South Wales. The division was set up in 1949. It is named for Bennelong, an Indigenous Australian man who became a friend of the first Governor of New South Wales, Arthur Phillip. Bennelong includes the suburbs of Eastwood, Carlingford, Epping and Ryde.

Electoral history
When the Division of Bennelong was created in 1949, it covered mainly the suburbs of Ryde, Hunters Hill and Lane Cove. These were (and still are) richer areas, and Bennelong was a "safe" Liberal seat.
Over the years Bennelong has changed into a marginal seat for two reasons. Firstly, the electoral boundary of Bennelong has been changed many times, where it has moved west into Labor voting areas.  Rich suburbs like Lane Cove and Hunters Hill in the east are no longer included. The division now includes Eastwood, Epping, Carlingford and working class Ermington in the north and west. Secondly, the type of people living in the division has changed. Since the early 1990s, there has been an increase in migrants from China, Hong Kong, South Korea and India. These are wealthy and conservative people who would support the Liberal Party, but they have not like the Liberal policies on immigration and multiculturalism.
In the Australian federal 2007 election, the Member for Bennelong, and Prime Minister John Howard, lost the seat to Labor candidate Maxine McKew, after holding it for 33 years. This was only the second time in Australian history that a Prime Minister had lost his own seat in Parliament. The first was Stanley Bruce in 1929.

Members

Bennelong was held by the John Howard, the second longest serving Prime Minister of Australia. In 2010 the seat was won by former tennis star, John Alexander.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Bennelong – Australian Electoral Commission
 John Alexander's website 

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1949 establishments in Australia
Woollarawarre Bennelong (c. 1764 – 3 January 1813) (also: "Baneelon") was an Indigenous Australian man of the Eora people. He was living in the Port Jackson area when the British came to Australia in 1788. Bennelong became an unofficial ambassador between the Eora and the British, both in Sydney and later in the United Kingdom.

Personal details 
Bennelong was a member of the Wangal clan who lived on the south side of Parramatta River. He had close links with the Wallumedegal clan who lived on the west side of the river, and the Burramattagal clan who lived near today's Parramatta. He had several sisters, including Warreeweer and Carangarang, who married important men from other clans. This gave Bennelong strong political links to the clans living around the new settlement at Sydney. Bennelong had a daughter named Dilboong who died as a baby, and a son who was adopted by Rev. William Walker. Named as Thomas Walker Coke, he died after a short illness aged about 20.

Capture
Capture 

King George III had ordered the governor, Arthur Phillip, to set up friendly links with the Aborigines. However this was difficult as the Eora would not come anywhere near the new settlers. Phillip decided to kidnap an Eora person so that he could learn their language and their customs. A man named Arabanoo was captured, but he died from smallpox a few months later in May 1789. The disease had caused a lot of deaths among the Aborigines around Sydney. In November 1789, Bennelong, aged about 25, and a woman named Colbee were taken prisoner by a group of soldiers and taken to Sydney Cove.  Colbee was able to escape two weeks later. The guard was hit with a whip 100 times for not stopping her escape. Bennelong was kept as a prisoner in the Governor's house. He wore clothes and enjoyed European food and drink. He was able to learn to speak English very quickly and became a friend of Phillip. After six months Bennelong escaped to go back to his clan.
Phillip visited Manly where he was speared in the shoulder, most likely as punishment for the kidnappings. Bennelong was at Manly, but did not take part in the attack on Phillip. He was worried about Phillip's injury, and returned to the settlement to make sure he was alright. Phillip told Bennelong that he would not be kept as a prisoner, and would be able to come and go as he wished. Bennelong stayed friendly with the new settlers, and even gave Phillip the Aboriginal name Wolawaree. He learned to speak English.

In 1790, Bennelong asked Phillip to build him a hut on the edge of Sydney Harbour. This became known as Bennelong Point, and is now the site of the Sydney Opera House.

Visit to England 

Bennelong and another Aborigine named Yemmerrawanie or Imeerawanyee went with Phillip to England in 1792. They may have met with King George III, but this has not been proved. When they got to England they were quickly made clothes that would have been suitable for a meeting with the King.
They visited St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of London. They went on boat trips, swimming and to the theatre. While in London they lived with Henry Waterhouse. When Yemmerrawanie became sick, they were moved to Eltham. They lived at the house of Edward Kent where they were looked after by Mr and Mrs Phillips, and met Lord Sydney.

Yemmerrawanie died from a serious chest infection. Bennelong wanted to go home and the cold and wet weather was making him sick. He returned to Sydney in February 1795 on HMS Reliance. This was the ship that took surgeon George Bass and the new governor, John Hunter to Australia. Bennelong taught Bass some of his language.

Return to New South Wales
Bennelong arrived back in Sydney on 7 September 1795.  He had a respected position in the colony, teaching Governor Hunter about the indigenous people. He was also an important position in Eora political and cultural life. He often took part in local battles, and ceremonies, including the last recorded initiation ceremony in Port Jackson in 1797. By the early 19th century, he was the leader of a 100-strong clan living on the north side of the river, west of Kissing Point in Wallumedagal country.

A letter he wrote in 1796 to Mr and Mrs Phillips is the first written in English by an indigenous Australian. He thanked Mrs Phillips for caring for him in England, and asked for stockings and a handkerchief.

Death
Death 

Bennelong's health was probably ruined by drinking alcohol. He died at Kissing Point (now known as Putney, in Sydney's North West) on 3 January 1813. He was buried in the orchard of the brewer James Squire, a great friend to Bennelong and his clan.
On 20 March 2011 Dr Peter Mitchell of Macquarie University said he had found the grave site in the garden of a private house in Putney.

The Sydney Gazette wrote about him after his death. They said "...he was a thorough savage, not to be warped from the form and character that nature gave him...". Some people in Sydney's white society said that Bennelong had given up being an ambassador in his last years. There were increasing problems between the Aborigines and the Europeans as more and more land was cleared and fenced for farming. The settlers were angry that the 'savages' were not willing to give up their country to become useful workers and servants.
When he died, Bennelong's people held a traditional payback battle for which about 200 people gathered. A person on the schooner Henrietta who saw it wrote that spears flew very thick, and about 30 men were wounded.

Colebee's nephew, Nanberry, who died in 1821, was buried with Bennelong at his request. Bidgee Bidgee, who led the Kissing Point clan for 20 years after Bennelong's death, also asked to be buried with Bennelong, but there is no record of his death or where he is buried.

Legacy
Legacy 

 A park at Kissing Point, near where Bennelong died, is named Bennelong Park.
 The seat of Bennelong in the Federal parliament is named after him.  Bennelong was the first Australian Indigenous person to be honoured in the name of an electoral division.
 Bennelong Point, the site of the Sydney Opera House, is named after him.
 A memorial in Cleves Park, in Putney, New South Wales, is marks the spot he is thought to be buried.
 An ostracod genus, Bennelongia has been named after him in 1981. This genus only found in Australia and New Zealand.

References

Other websites 
   Article in January 2008, Issue 11 of Time Out Sydney giving Bennelong's life story Retrieved 22 March 2008 

1764 births
1813 deaths
Indigenous Australian people
People from Sydney
Laurie Stephens is a skier from the United States.  She has a disability. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships.  She was the second skier to finish in the sitting women's downhill race and the Super G race.  She was the third skier to finish the Super Combined.

References

American skiers
Living people
Kartikeya (), also known as Murugan or Kandhan is the Tamil god of war and victory. Kartikeya is the main god worshipped in India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Singapore, Malaysia and many other places of the world where Tamils live. Kartikeya has six shrines in Tamil Nadu, which are known as Arupadaiveedu. In Tamil Nadu, Kartikeya has continued to be popular with all classes of society since the Sangam age.

Kartikeya is considered the son of Shiva and Parvathi, who was created to kill the Asuras and be the eternal protector of the Devas and other living beings. The Asuras were demigods who frequently warred against the Devas or gods. The six sites (padaiveedu) in Tamil Nadu where Kartikeya sojourned while leading his armies are Palani, Swamimalai, Thiruparamkundram, Pazhamudirsolai, Thiruthani and Thiruchendur, the Arupadaiveedu.
Kartikeya is considered the God of Tamil language and he is mentioned a lot in Sangam literature. The six abodes of Kartikeya are all in Tamil Nadu. Each of these temples has a unique history and different reason to worship Lord Murugan. 

Thai Poosam during January – February month is celebrated as a 6-day festival. On Thai Poosam day, Kavadis and Palkudams are taken by devotees in procession around Chhedanagar. Special Abhishekams are performed to the Moolavar and Utsavar. Annadhanam is provided to all devotees participating in the functions. In the night, Kartikeya is taken in procession accompanied by Nadaswaram, Veda Parayanam around Chhedanagar.

Vaikasi Visakam day, (during May –June month), Kavadis and Palkudams are taken by devotees in procession around Chhedanagar.
Kanda Sashti during October-November month is celebrated as a 6-day festival. Devotees of Kartikeya will fast  for 6 days. On the evening of the 6th day, Soorasamharam (correcting sooran) will be held at every Kartikeya temple around the world. Soorasamharam (correcting sooran) at Thiruchendur is every special.

References

Hindu gods and goddesses
Tamil culture
Claudia Lösch (born 19 October 1988) is a skier athlete from Austria. She has a disability.  She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the third skier to finish in the sitting women's downhill race and the Super G race.  She was the second skier to finish the Super Combined race, Slalom race and Giant Slalom race.

References

1988 births
Living people
Competitors at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Austrian skiers
Sportspeople from Vienna
Anna Schaffelhuber (born January,26 1993 in Regensburg) is a skier athlete from Germany.  She has a disability.   She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the first skier to finish in the sitting women's Super Combined race, Slalom race and Giant Slalom race.

References

1993 births
Living people
German skiers
People from Regensburg
Sportspeople from Bavaria
Competitors at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
German sportspeople with disabilities
2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships was a ski race. Skiers raced in Sestriere, Italy.  They started racing on January 14, 2011. They stopped racing on January 23, 2011. There were Downhill, Giant Slalom, Slalom, Super-G, Super Combined and Team races.

References

2011 in sports
Piedmont
Skiing
2011 in Europe
2010s in Italian sport
Miguel Carol (born June 26, 1962 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S3 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1968 Summer Paralympics. He came in first in one swimming race and second in a different swimming race.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Madrid
1968 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S3
Maria Carmen Riu Pascual (born April 11, 1951 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability and is an S3 type swimmer.  She raced at the 1968 Summer Paralympics. She came in second in two swimming races.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1951 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1968 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S3
Francisco Benitez (born March 26, 1962 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain.  He had a disability and is an S6 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1972 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in two different swimming races.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Madrid
1972 Summer Paralympics
Bertrand de Five Pranger (born May 28, 1950 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  He had a disability.  He raced at the 1972 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in two different swimming races. He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in first in one swimming race and second in a different swimming race.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1950 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1972 Summer Paralympics
1976 Summer Paralympics
Antonio Delgado Palomo (September 20, 1957 – April 1, 2021) was a track and field athlete from Spain.  He had a disability.  He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in first in 100 metre race and first in the long jump. Delgado Palomo died in Sevilla, Spain.

Delgado Palomo died on April 1, 2021 in Sevilla from throat cancer, aged 63.

References 

Spanish sprinters
2021 deaths
Spanish long jumpers
1957 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Andalusia
People from Seville
1976 Summer Paralympics
Eloy Guerrero Asensio (born March 26, 1962 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability and is a T42 type athlete.  He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in one race.

References 

Spanish sprinters
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1976 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T42
Julio Gutierrez Garcia (born March 26, 1962 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot see. He is B2/T12 type athlete. He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in long jump.

References 

Spanish long jumpers
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Madrid
1976 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T12
Maria Teresa Herreras Lopez (born March 16, 1962 in Valladolid) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability and is an S3 type swimmer. She raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. She came in second in two different swimming races and third in two swimming races.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Valladolid
1976 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type S3
A self-fulfilling prophecy is a prediction that directly or indirectly causes itself to become true, due to positive feedback between belief and behavior.

Human behavior
Sociology
Causality
Jose Santos Poyatos (born March 26, 1962 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability and is a T41 type athlete.  He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in 100 metre race and third in the long jump.

References 

Spanish sprinters
Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1976 Summer Paralympics
Spanish long jumpers
Susana Herrera Jordán (March 26, 1962 - November 2, 2019) was a ski athlete from Spain.  She was born in Madrid, and lost her sight at the age of 23. She ws a type B1 ski athlete.  She raced at the 1988 Winter Paralympics, where she finished first in the downhill race and third in the giant slalom race.

References 

Spanish skiers
2019 deaths
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Madrid
1988 Winter Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Miguel Ángel Perez Tello (born October 2, 1957 in Granada) is a skier and bicyclist from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot use part of one leg.  He is a type LC3 bicycle athlete.  He raced at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in para-Nordic skiing. He was the second skier in the 10 km race and the second skier in the 2.5 km race. He raced at the 1992 Winter Paralympics in para-Nordic skiing.  He was the second skier in the 2.5 km race.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics on a bicycle.  He was the fastest to go Omnium Track race.

References 

Spanish skiers
Spanish cyclists
Living people
1957 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Granada
1988 Winter Paralympics
1992 Winter Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
Roberto Abenia Uliaque (born November 8, 1972 in Zaragoza) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  He has a vision problem.   He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  He played goalball at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. His team was six.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Zaragoza
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
2004 Summer Paralympics
Goalball is a sport for people who are blind, meaning they cannot see. It is played by men and women. Each team has six people on it. Three people play on each team at one time. A team throws the ball at a goal behind the people on the other team. They get a point if the ball goes in the goal. The ball has a bell in it. Players cannot see the ball, but they can hear the bell. They use their body to stop the ball. It is governed by the International Blind Sports Federation, and it is a sport in the Paralympic Games.

Goalball players wear blindfolds. This is because some players can not see at all (they are totally blind), and some other players can still see a little bit. When players wear blindfolds, none of the players can see anything. This makes it fair for all the players.

History 
Goalball was invented in 1946 by Hanz Lorenzen and Sepp Reindle. They invented it to help veterans who became blind because of World War II.
Goalball was first played as part of the Paralympic Games during the 1976 Summer Paralympics. At first, only men played goalball in the Paralympics. Women first played goalball in the Paralympics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.

In 1978, the first goalball championships were held in Vöcklamarkt, Austria.

People who cannot see who can play goalball

References

Paralympic Games
Blind sports
Wader is a common term in ornithology for birds which walk about in shallow water. Sometimes they are called shore-birds. They are members of the order Charadriiformes, which are water birds. The Charadriiformes also includes marine-going seabirds with webbed feet. The evolutionary relationships of these birds are very complicated.

Most waders live in wetland or coastal environments.  Many species of Arctic and temperate regions are strongly migratory, but tropical birds are often resident. Some of the Arctic species, such as little stint, are amongst the longest distance migrants, spending the non-breeding season in the southern hemisphere.
Most species eat small invertebrates picked out of mud or exposed soil. Different lengths of bills allow different species to feed in the same habitat without direct competition for food. Many waders have sensitive nerve endings at the end of their bills which let them detect prey hidden in mud or soft soil. Some larger species, especially those adapted to drier habitats, take larger prey like insects and small reptiles.

Many of the smaller species found in coastal habitats are often called "sandpipers". The smallest member of this group is the least sandpiper, small adults of which can weigh as little as 15.5 grams and measure just over 13 cm (5 inches). The largest species is believed to be the Far Eastern curlew, at about 63 cm (25 inches) and 860 grams (1.9 lb), although the beach thick-knee, is the heaviest at about 1 kg (2.2 lb).

References 

Charadriiformes
Rubén Álvarez Serrano (born June 19, 1975 in Barcelona) is a T42 track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is missing part of one of his arms or legs.  He jumped at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. He was not one of the best races. He jumped at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the triple jump.  He finished first in the long jump. He jumped at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the triple jump.

References 

Living people
1962 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1992 Summer Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T42
Spanish triple jumpers
Spanish long jumpers
Granada is a city in Spain.

Granada might also mean:

Things related to the city
Granada C.F., a football club
Battle of Granada, a battle

Other
Granada Province, a province in Andalusia, Spain
Granada television, a former television company
Ford Granada, an automobile
Emirate of Granada, a former country in Europe
Magda Amo Rius (born July 23, 1973 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete and a ski athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she cannot see.  She is a B2 type skier.  She ski raced at the 1992 Winter Paralympics. She came in third in the giant slalom race. She ski raced at the 1994 Winter Paralympics. She came in second in the downhill race.  She jumped at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She jumped the most long in the long jump. She ski raced at the 1998 Winter Paralympics.  She finished first in the Giant, Super Giant, Slalom and Downhill races.

References 

Spanish skiers
Living people
1973 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1992 Winter Paralympics
1994 Winter Paralympics
1996 Summer Paralympics
1998 Winter Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T42
Vicenta Arenas Mayor (born January 26, 1975 in Gandia) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she cannot see. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from the Valencian Community
1996 Summer Paralympics
People from Valencia
Maria Mercedes Capa Estrada (born August 23, 1980 in Valladolid) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she is blind and a B2 type goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1980 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Valladolid
1996 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Concepcion Hernandez Diaz (born October 13, 1972 in Murcia) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind and is a B2 type goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  Her team was second.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Murcia
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Chemical precipitation is the making of a solid from a solution by a chemical reaction. When two or more solutions are mixed together and make a product that is not soluble, a precipitate is formed.

Precipitation
Analytical chemistry
Physical chemistry
James Chilton ( 1556 1620).  He was a passenger on Mayflower and was the oldest person on the ship.

Chilton was probably in Canterbury, England. Chilton is a very old family name in Canterbury. Chilton married and had a total of ten children.  Unfortunately many of the children died young.  They moved to Sandwich where Moses Fletcher also lived.

The Chiltons did not have the same religious beliefs as the Church of England. They were called Separatists.  This religion was not allowed in England.  He and his family left England and joined a religious group in Leiden, Holland. 
 
The Chiltons were not welcome by some people in Leiden.  This may have been because of their religion.  James and his daughter were attacked by several boys who threw rocks at them.  When Chilton tried to speak to the crowd, he was struck in the head by a large cobblestone, and was knocked unconscious.

On the Mayflower
On the Mayflower

The Chilton family on the Mayflower consisted of James Chilton, the oldest Mayflower passenger, his wife, and their daughter Mary. Two of their daughters were married and stayed in Leiden. Isabella came over later in another ship.

The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

William Bradford was also a Mayflower passenger and he kept a journal of life in Plymouth Colony.  The journal mentions the Chilton family.  He states the Chiltons had another daughter who was married and came to Plymouth Colony later in another ship.
Death and Burial 
Chilton died on December 18, 1620. His wife died about a month after him during the "first sickness" but his daughters lived a long life. Chilton and his wife are named at the monument at Cole's Hill Burial Ground.

References

1550s births
1620 deaths
Mayflower passengers
Swag is the fourth solo album by former Guns N' Roses guitarist Gilby Clarke, released in 2002.

Track List
Alien
Under the Gun
Crocodile Tears
Broken Down Car
Margarita
I'm Nobody
Judgement Day
Beware of the Dog
Heart of Chrome
Warm Country Sun
Diamond Dogs

References

2002 albums
Swag was a British prank television show on channel Channel 5. It aired from 2002 to 2004. The general theme of the show was to trick members of the public into committing a minor crime (usually stealing) but then get face the consequences in one way or another. There were some pranks that were repeated on multiple occasions, while others were done only in one particular episode.

A very popular prank from the series was one where a car was parked on the side of a road with its keys in the door and left unlocked in order to tempt people to steal it. However, the car was fitted to lock when started and then do a variety of things, such as talk to the burglar or start snowing inside the car. They were eventually let out.

The show was created by Guy Ritchie and produced by his company SKA Films and the independent television company Monkey.

In one incident, a person enticed to steal an expensive car which was then filled with foam spotted the cameraman filming and stabbed him in the leg with a screwdriver.
A DVD of the first series was released on 19 September 2005, however there is still no word of series two on DVD.

References

2002 British television series debuts
2004 British television series endings
2000s British television series
British reality television series
Channel 5 (UK) television programmes
English-language television programs
Fort Minor was an American hip hop music act from Los Angeles. It was a small side project of Mike Shinoda, who is better known as the rapper and co-founder of the band Linkin Park. Shinoda was the only member. He wanted to make this side-project because he only had limited vocal credited in Linkin Park and he could not always use hip-hop style. Fort Minor's first album was The Rising Tied, which was released 22 November 2005.

References

Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Linkin Park
Tatsoi is an Asian vegetable. It can also be called Spinach mustard, Spoon mustard or Rosette bok choy. It is green. It has become popular in North American cuisine. It is grown throughout the world.

Vegetables
Brassicaceae
Ricardo Fernandez Tio (born January 5, 1976 in Castellón) is a goalball athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot see anything.  He is a B1 type goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1976 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
People from the Valencian Community
Hipolito Gonzalez Calvo (born November 10, 1976 in Barcelona) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind. He is a B2 type goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1976 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Sara Luna Santana (born April 16, 1977 in Barcelona) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind. She is a type B2 goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  Her team was second.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Jessica Malagon Moreno (born July 6, 1977 in Barcelona) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind and is a type B2 goalball player. 

She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team placed third. She also played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Her team placed second.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1977 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Jorge Mendoza Parrado (born June 15, 1972 in Barcelona) is a goalball athlete and track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a type B1 goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. He was as the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.  He threw the discus and javelin.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Spanish discus throwers
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Barcelona
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B1
Sportspeople with disabilities, type T11
Spanish javelin throwers
Francisco Muñoz Sanchez (born March 13, 1970 in Valencia) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a type B1 goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1972 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
People from Valencia
1996 Summer Paralympics
Maria Begoña Redal Giraldos (born August 3, 1975 in Navarra) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind and is a type B2 goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.  Her team was second.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1975 births
Spanish Paralympic bronze medalists
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
1996 Summer Paralympics
2000 Summer Paralympics
People from Navarre
Jorge Rafael Videla (2 August 1925 – 17 May 2013) was a senior commander in the Argentine Army who was the de facto President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981.

Early life
Videla was born on 2 August 1925 in Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Argentina. He studied at the National Military College (Colegio Militar de la Nación). Videla married Alicia Raquel Hartridge in 1948.
Presidency
Videla came to power in a coup d'état that deposed Isabel Martínez de Perón. After the return of a representative democratic government in 1983, he was prosecuted for large-scale human rights abuses and crimes against humanity that took place under his rule.  These included:
 Kidnappings
 "Disappearances" (where people would disappear and never come back; these people were murdered and their bodies were never found)
 Torturing and murdering many people without a trial at secret concentration camps.  These people included activists; people who Videla thought might take power from him; and their families
 Stealing many babies who were born while their mothers were imprisoned in concentration camps

Personal life
Videla remained married to his wife Alicia until his death in 2013. They had seven children.
Arrest
He was under house arrest until 10 October 2008, when he was sent to a military prison. On 22 December 2010, Videla was sentenced to life in a non-military prison for the deaths of 31 prisoners after his coup d'état. On 5 July 2012, Videla was sentenced to 50 years in prison for the systematic kidnapping of children during his tenure.

Death
Videla died in his sleep on 17 May 2013, at the Marcos Paz Prison in Buenos Aires.  He died from complications after falling in the shower.  He was 87.

References

Other websites

Ex-Argentine Dictator Sentenced to Life in Prison – video report by Democracy Now!
Former Dictator of Argentina Found Guilty Of Crimes Against Humanity 

1925 births
2013 deaths
Argentine generals
Kidnappers
Politicians from Buenos Aires
People who died in prison custody
Presidents of Argentina
Former dictators
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Argentine criminals‎
Ronald Harold "Ron" Johnson (born April 8, 1955) is the senior United States Senator for Wisconsin and a member of the Republican Party. He is associated with the Tea Party movement. Prior to his election to the Senate, he was chief executive officer of PACUR, LLC, a polyester and plastics manufacturer.

In October 2016, Johnson announced that he would not run for re-election in 2022.

Johnson was born on April 8, 1955 in Mankato, Minnesota. He is of a Norwegian-German. He studied at the University of Minnesota. Johnson is married to Jane Johnson. They have three children.

In October 2020, Johnson was diagnosed with COVID-19.

References

Other websites

 Senator Ron Johnson official U.S. Senate website
 Ron Johnson for Senate official campaign site
 2010 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Wisconsin
 Curwood website
 Bemis website
1955 births
Living people
United States senators from Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Politicians from Minnesota
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Mankato, Minnesota
Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin (born Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin; February 11, 1962) is the junior United States Senator from Wisconsin and a member of the Democratic Party. She previously served as the U.S. Representative from Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district from 1999 to 2013, as well as serving three terms in the Wisconsin Assembly representing the 78th district.

Baldwin was born on February 11, 1962 in Madison, Wisconsin. She is of Russian-German descent. Baldwin studied at Smith College and at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. She is the first woman elected to represent Wisconsin in the Senate, and the first openly gay U.S. Senator in history.

References

Other websites
Senator Tammy Baldwin official U.S. Senate site
Tammy Baldwin for Senate official campaign site
Profile at the Democratic Party of Wisconsin
Tammy Baldwin, Wisconsin Historical Society
1962 births
Living people
Lesbians
LGBT people from Wisconsin
American LGBT politicians
Politicians from Madison, Wisconsin
United States representatives from Wisconsin
United States senators from Wisconsin
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
21st-century American politicians
20th-century American politicians
Robert Jones "Rob" Portman (born December 19, 1955) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the United States Senator from Ohio from 2011 to 2023. He served as the 14th United States Trade Representative and 35th Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

Portman was born on December 19, 1955 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is of Scottish, Northern Irish, English, and German ancestry. Portman studied at Dartmouth College and at the University of Michigan. He is married to Jane Dudley. They have three children.

On January 25, 2021, he announced that he would not be running for reelection to a third term in 2022.

References

Other websites

 Senator Rob Portman  official U.S. Senate website

1955 births
Living people
United States Trade Representatives
Directors of the Office of Management and Budget
United States senators from Ohio
United States representatives from Ohio
Lawyers from Cincinnati
Politicians from Cincinnati
Republican Party (United States) politicians
The 2000 Summer Paralympics  took place in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 3,881 athletes from 122 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, Les Autres, and intellectually disability.

References

2000 Summer Paralympics
Sherrod Campbell Brown (born November 9, 1952) is an American politician. In 2023, he was the senior United States Senator from Ohio. Brown is a member of the Democratic Party. Before his election to the Senate, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 13th congressional district from 1993 to 2007. He previously served as the Ohio Secretary of State (1983–1991) and a member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1974–1982).

After winning his third term in 2018, Brown was seen as a potential candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020 and began exploring a run in January 2019. On March 7, 2019, he announced that he would not run for president.

Early life
Brown was born on November 9, 1952 in Mansfield, Ohio. His ancestors the Campbells were slave owners who forced many Cherokee people out of Georgia, in acts of genocide. Brown studied at Yale University and at Ohio State University.
Personal life
He was married to Larke Ummel until they divorced in 1987. He is currently married to Connie Schultz.

References

Other websites

United States Senator Sherrod Brown official U.S. Senate site
Sherrod Brown for U.S. Senate official campaign site
Sen. Sherrod Brown's Blog at Huffington Post
Collected news and commentary at the Cleveland Plain Dealer
Profile  at Campaign 2004 at USA Today

1952 births
Living people
United States senators from Ohio
United States representatives from Ohio
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The 2008 Summer Paralympics  took place in Beijing, China. 3,951 athletes from 146 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.

References
Charles Ellis "Chuck" Schumer (born November 23, 1950) is the senior United States Senator from New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party and the Majority Leader of the Senate, succeeding Republican Mitch McConnell in 2021.

Early career
Before his election to the U.S. Senate, Schumer served in the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1999. He represented New York's 16th congressional district, which was later redistricted to the 10th congressional district in 1983 and to the 9th congressional district in 1993.

Senate Minority leader (2017)
In 2015, Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada announced his retirement. Reid quickly supported Schumer to replace him as the new Senate Minority Leader. On November 16, 2016, Schumer was elected as the senate's new minority leader. He assumed this position on January 3, 2017.
Personal life
Schumer was born on November 23, 1950 in Brooklyn, New York. His family is Jewish, descended from immigrants from Russia, Poland, and Austria. He studied at Harvard College and Harvard Law School, he was a three-term member of the New York State Assembly, serving from 1975 to 1980. Schumer is married to Iris Weinshall. They have two children.

References

Other websites

 United States Senator Charles E. Schumer official U.S. Senate site
 Chuck Schumer for U.S. Senate  official campaign site
 Senator Chuck Schumer interview from Fresh Air from WHYY at NPR, January 30, 2007
 Schumer Seeks Market-Maker Obligations for Computerized Traders, Jesse Westbrook, Bloomberg Businessweek, August 11, 2010
 Sound of one man voting: Chuck's 'voice' OKs border bill, Richard Sisk, New York Daily News August 12, 2010
 Israel's man in the US Senate, Al Jazeera, April 25, 2010
1950 births
Living people
Jewish American politicians
Politicians from New York City
United States representatives from New York (state)
United States senators from New York (state)
Minority leaders of the United States Senate
Majority leaders of the United States Senate
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The 1996 Summer Paralympics  took place in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. 3,259 athletes from 104 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, Les Autres, and intellectually disability.

References
The 1992 Summer Paralympics  took place in Barcelona, Spain. 3,001 athletes from 83 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.

References

1992 Summer Paralympics
The 1988 Summer Paralympics  took place in Seoul, South Korea. 3,057 athletes from 61 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.

References

1988 Summer Paralympics
Kirsten Elizabeth Rutnik Gillibrand (born December 9, 1966) is an American politician and the junior United States Senator from New York since 2009. She is a member of the Democratic Party and former member of the United States House of Representatives from New York's 20th congressional district.

In January 2019, Gillibrand announced her plans to run for President of the United States in the 2020 election. She made a formal announcement on March 17, 2019. She ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.
United States Senator (since 2009)
On December 1, 2008, President-elect Barack Obama announced Hillary Clinton, the junior U.S. Senator from New York, as Secretary of State. Clinton was confirmed and resigned her senate seat. The announcement began a two-month search process to fill her empty Senate seat. Under New York law, the governor appoints a replacement. A special election would then be held in November 2010 for the remainder of the full term, which ended in January 2013. Governor David Paterson picked Gillibrand on January 23, 2009.
Gillibrand has moved her political positions and ideology toward a liberal, progressive position since her appointment to the Senate. Gillibrand was an important part of the successful campaign to repeal "Don't Ask, Don't Tell". In March 2011, Gillibrand co-sponsored the PROTECT IP Act, which would restrict access to web sites judged to be infringing copyrights. In 2013, Gillibrand proposed the unsuccessful legislation that would remove sexual assault cases from the military chain of command; the bill was cosponsored by Republican senators Rand Paul and Ted Cruz.

In November 2017, Gillibrand made national news when she said that President Bill Clinton should have resigned from office when his affair with Monica Lewinsky was revealed.

2020 presidential campaign
In January 2019, Gillibrand announced that she is formally exploring a run for President of the United States in the 2020 election while on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The next day, Gillibrand announced her candidacy for President. She made it official on March 17, 2019. After failing to qualify for the third debate in September, Gillibrand ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.

Personal life
Gillibrand was born on December 9, 1966 in Albany, New York. She studied at Dartmouth College and the University of California, Los Angeles. Gillibrand has been married to Jonathan Gillibrand since 2001. They have two children.

References

Other websites

United States Senator Kirsten Gillibrand official U.S. Senate site
United States Senator Kirsten Gillibrand official YouTube channel
Gillibrand for Senate official campaign site
Gillibrand for Senate official YouTube channel
Campaign contributions made by Kirsten Gillibrand
1966 births
Living people
2020 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from New York (state)
United States representatives from New York (state)
People from Albany, New York
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
The 1984 Summer Paralympics  took place in New York City. 1,800  athletes from 45 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.

References

Paralympic
Summer Paralympic 1984
Summer Paralympic Games
1980s in New York (state)
1984 in the United States
The 1980 Summer Paralympics took place in Arnhem, Netherlands. 1,973 athletes from 42 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.

References

 
1980s in the Netherlands
Arnhem
1980 in sports
1980 in Europe
The 1976 Summer Paralympics took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 1,657 athletes from 38 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, and Les Autres.

References

 
History of Toronto
1976 in sports
1976 in Canada