Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship (seven times)
NWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Stampede Wrestling
Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame
St. Louis Wrestling Hall of Fame 
(Class of 2007)
Tokyo Sports
Match of the Year Award (1978) (vs. Jumbo Tsuruta on January 20)
World Championship Wrestling (Australia)
IWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Larry Hennig)
World Championship Wrestling
WCW Hall of Fame (Class of 1994)
World Wrestling Association
WWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wrestling Council
WWC Caribbean Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment
King of the Ring (1986)
Sam Muchnick Memorial Tournament (1986) (in St. Louis, MO on August 29)
Slammy Award for Best Ring Apparel (1987)
Slammy Award for Bobby "The Brain" Heenan Scholarship Award (1987) with Haku, Tama, André the Giant, Hercules, and King Kong Bundy
WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2004)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Wrestler of the Year (1980, 1981)
Match of the Year (1983) (vs. Ric Flair at Starrcade)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)
1Even though the championship was almost always used and defended in the Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling promotion, there were some times where it was won and defended through agreements with other wrestling promotions. Race was awarded the title with the explanation that he defeated Johnny Weaver in a tournament final while wrestling on a card for Championship Wrestling from Florida

References

Other websites
Official website
WWE profile

1943 births
2019 deaths
American professional wrestlers
Deaths from lung cancer
Former WWE wrestlers
Sportspeople from Missouri
WWE Hall of Fame
In electrical grid, operating reserve is the ability of the power generation to respond for any power loss or power failure at the load side in a relatively short time to avoid long power shortage.

Operating reserve is made of spinning reserve and non-spinning reserve.

Electricity
Rautavesi is a lake in western Finland. It is in Sastamala in the Pirkanmaa region.

Lakes of Finland
In electrical engineering, voltage regulation is a measure of the difference in voltage between the sending and receiving ends of a transmission system or distribution system. On one end of these systems is the source, where the power is received, and on the other end is the load, where the power is sent to. Voltage regulation involves measuring the difference in the voltage at each end.

Electric utility companies use some electrical equipment to maintain the voltage constant magnitude value transmitted or distributed along the power line, such as tap changer, voltage regulator, capacitor etc.

Electricity
Sastamala is a city in Pirkanmaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 25,500 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Huittinen, Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Kankaanpää, Kokemäki , Lavia, Nokia, Punkalaidun, Ulvila, Urjala and Vesilahti.

Some villages 
Sileekallio, Hoipola, Jaara, Häijää and Mustianoja

Culture 
In July 2011 in Sastamala was opened Museum called Pukstaavi Suomalaisen kirjan museo, museum of Finish book.  Museum is national and tells generally about culture history and social meaning of Finnish book.

Sights
 River Kokemäenjoki
 Car and tractor museum

Other websites

 Official website 
 Newspaper

Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Tianhe-2 is a supercomputer built by the National University of Defense Technology in China. It can do more than 33,862 million million operations every second. In 2015, it was the fastest computer in the world. It is twice as fast as the Tianhe-1, the previous fastest supercomputer. It is predicted to become even faster by 2015, reaching speeds of 100,000 million million operations every second. The computer's name means "milky way". The building of Tianhe-2 was expected to be finished in 2015, but was finished in 2013 instead. Proposed applications for the supercomputer include physics-related applications, such as studying combustion and magnetism. It is also being used to model the atmosphere.

It has been said that Tianhe-2 "may be too powerful for most tasks".
Statistics
Tianhe-2 can do 33,862 trillion operations per second. It could possibly do 54,900 trillion operations per second. It uses more than three million processor cores. The supercomputer uses 17.8 million watts of power. The cost of construction was 2.4 billion yuan.

Records
Tianhe-2 has been ranked at the top of the Top500 list twice, in June 2013 and November 2013.

Related pages
 Tianhe-I

Sources

Computers
A fossil-fuel power station is a power station that makes electricity by burning certain fuels. Its machines change the heat energy that comes from burning the fuels into mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is then used to work an electrical generator. The generator makes the electricity. The fuels used in these kind of power stations are fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gas, which when burnt give off carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas.  Fossil-fuel power stations are the biggest cause of global warming.

Types
 Coal-fired power station
 Gas-fired power station

Power plants
The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (or simply Hague Adoption Convention), provides certain protections to children. It guarantees the protection of children from child trafficking. It also guarantees them safe adoption and a quick adoption process.

History 
In May 1993 the proposal was presented at the seventeenth session of The Hague Convention. It became effective in 1995. The United States ratified the Hague Adoption Convention in December 2007. Forty-six countries had ratified the treaty as of May 2002. Thirteen more had yet to ratify it. Many countries which have not ratified the Convention do not permit foreign adoptions of their children nor adoptions of foreign children. For example, Muslim countries do not permit foreign adoptions.
Concerns 
Adopting children from one country into a family from another is a relatively new idea. It developed after World War II. By the 1970s it became a fairly common event. But it was soon recognized this was creating a number of legal and human problems. There were few domestic and international laws that adequately protected children's rights. The Hague Adoption Convention of 1993 addressed these concerns. The Convention gave the responsibility of providing the protection against child trafficking, safe adoption and a quick adoption process to the countries and to adoption agencies.
The Future for international adoptions 
There has been a sharp decline in international adoptions in the last few years. Romania, for one, has ended all foreign adoptions. Belarus and the Ukraine closed foreign adoptions for 2007. The 5000 adoptions from China in 2005 dropped to 4000 in 2006. Wars and natural disasters were the reasons for massive adoptions from the affected countries in the past. But the international community is no longer in favor of this as a solution. Adoptions from Africa are increasing, however. The number of Orphans from Liberia and Ethiopia have increased from 2006–2008. But the costs to adopt a child from another country have risen. This is due in part to the steps taken by the convention to prevent abuse of the system.

References

Other websites 
 Intercountry Adoption 
 Child Welfare Information Gateway 
 Countries in force with Australia 
 Children’s Rights: Germany

1995 establishments
International law
Children
1990s in law
Justine Dufour-Lapointe (born March 25, 1994 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian freestyle skier. She skied in the moguls events for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi where she won a gold medal. Her sister Chloé Dufour-Lapointe also won a silver medal in the event which was the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium. When she won the gold medal, she became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever at 19. She also won a bronze medal in the moguls event at the 2013 FIS World Championships. It was the first gold medal win for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.

References

Other websites
profile  at the International Ski Federation

1994 births
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian skiers
Living people
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Montreal
The  Equal Pay Act of 1963 is a Federal law that amends the Fair Labor Standards Act. It prohibits wage disparity based solely on gender. It was signed into law on June 10, 1963 by John F. Kennedy, who at that time was President of the United States. The principle was equal pay for equal work regardless of sex.

History
In 1868 a major objective of the Knights of Labor was equal pay for men and women. During World War I and World War II the National War Labor Board had the power to set labor standards for American businesses. During the Korean War the Wage Stabilization Board set these standards. In all three cases they set equal pay policies for both sexes during wartime. During the war, Rosie the Riveter was paid the same wage as males doing the same job. In 1919 two states, Michigan and Montana, passed equal pay laws. But it wasn't until after World War II that any other states followed their examples. The United States Women's Bureau, a part of the United States Department of Labor, was established in 1920. Since their start they have pushed for equal pay. In 1952 the National Committee for Equal Pay was established as a coalition of several woman's, labor, business, and civic group|groups. They began a campaign for new laws requiring equal pay. In 1945 the 79th Congress introduced an equal pay bill that did not pass
. It was 18 years later when the 88th Congress passed such legislation. It was called the Equal Pay Act of 1963.
The act passed largely due to Congress recognizing the changing workforce in the United States. Male-supported households were becoming obsolete as more women entered the workforce. Higher divorce rates meant more female-supported households. But in the 1960s women earned only 60 cents for every dollar paid to male workers. The Equal Pay Act was intended as part of the solution to unequal pay. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII, added more to the Equal Pay Act by making it unlawful to discriminate based on race or sex. Title VII also added White-collar worker to the Act.

Results
Results 

By the 1970s women were earning 75 cents per male-earned dollar. According to US Department of Labor statistics, in 2007 the rate was still at about 75 cents. The gap between college educated women and college educated men has actually widened slightly. In Fortune 500 companies (top US corporations) women still hold only about 17% of top positions. As of 2010 the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that women who worked full-time earned about 81 cents for every (full-time) male-earned dollar.

Notes

References

1963 establishments in the United States
United States federal legislation
1960s in law
Chloé Dufour-Lapointe (born December 2, 1991 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian freestyle skier. She skied in the moguls events for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi where she won a silver medal. Her sister Justine Dufour-Lapointe also won a gold medal in the event which was the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium. She also competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver where she placed fifth on February 13, 2010.

References

Other websites
profile  at the International Ski Federation

1991 births
2010 Winter Olympics
Canadian Olympic silver medalists
Canadian skiers
Living people
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Montreal
Jincheng Township () is a township in the Republic of China. It is the capital of Kinmen County and Fujian Province.

Settlements in Taiwan
Miranda v. Arizona, , was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court. The Court ruled that a suspect in police custody must be informed of the right to consult with an attorney before and during questioning. They must be informed of the right against self-incrimination. They must also make certain the suspect understands these rights.

The Miranda warning (often abbreviated to "Miranda," or "Mirandizing" a suspect) is the name of the formal warning that is required to be given by police in the United States to criminal suspects. It must be given before they are interrogated, in accordance with the Miranda ruling. Its purpose is to ensure the accused are aware of these rights under the U.S. Constitution. Also so they know they know they can invoke them at any time during the interview.

Namesake
Namesake 

On 13 March 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested by police officers in Phoenix, Arizona. Miranda asked why he was being arrested but was given no answer. At the time of his arrest he was not charged with any crime. Ten days earlier an 18-year-old girl claimed she had been sexually assaulted. When she talked to the police, her story changed several times. A few days later she was leaving work and saw a suspicious car she thought might be the same as the one used in her assault. A partial license plate led police to arrest and question Miranda. In a lineup, the girl could not identify her attacker but thought he looked similar to Miranda. During the interview with Miranda, police told the suspect he failed the lineup. After hours of interrogation Miranda finally signed a confession. Police also got Miranda to confess to two other cases of abduction and robbery which "cleared" two more cases.

Miranda v Arizona
Miranda v Arizona 

The case of Ernesto Miranda and three other similar cases were heard before the Supreme Court. All four defendants did not have attorneys present when they were questioned. The decision was announced on 13 June 1966 by Chief Justice Earl Warren. Because of the important changes it made, he read the entire sixty pages. Four justices disagreed with the ruling. Their argument was that all the defendants confessed. Their opinion was that allowing lawyers in interrogations would prevent most suspects from confessing.

As a result, Ernesto Miranda's first conviction was overturned but he faced a second trial on sexual assault and kidnapping charges in 1967. His confession could not be used against him but the prosecutor got Miranda's girlfriend to testify he told her he did it. She said it happened three days after his police confession. He was found guilty and got the same sentence again.

Typical Miranda warning
There are some 17,000 police departments in the United States. They use any of hundreds of different versions of the Miranda warning. These range from a few words to over 400. One reason is that many fall into vulnerable groups who do not always understand written or oral Miranda warnings. These include those who are deaf, do not speak or read English well, juveniles, mentally ill, and or the mentally challenged. The courts have been less than protective of the rights of these groups who may not have understood their Miranda rights.

Other countries
Other countries 

Like the Miranda warnings, other countries have written rights they give to suspects before police begin their questioning. They have procedures to insure a confession is valid in their court systems. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms for example, provides that if someone is arrested they have certain rights. These are to be promptly told why they were arrested, told they have a right to retain legal council and the right of proof of habeas corpus (or be released from custody).

Notes

References 

1966 in the United States
20th century in Arizona
Human rights
United States law
The Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia is the Dutch Low Saxon-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in 24 March 2006. As of 23 August 2015, it has over 5,748 articles.

References

Other websites
Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
Websites established in 2006
Leishmaniasis or leishmaniosis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. It is spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies.

The disease has three forms:
Cutaneous leishmaniasis: skin ulcers
Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis:  ulcers of the skin, mouth and nose
Visceral leishmaniasis: starts with skin ulcers, then fever, low red blood cells, and a large spleen and liver

Leishmaniasis in humans is caused by more than 20 species of Leishmania. Risk factors include poverty, malnutrition, deforestation and urbanization. All three types can be diagnosed by identifying the parasites under a microscope. The visceral form can be diagnosed with a blood test.
Leishmaniasis can be partly prevented by sleeping under nets treated with insecticide. Another way is using insecticides to kill sandflies. Early treatment of people with the disease also helps prevent further spread. The treatment needed is determined by where the disease is acquired, the species of Leishmania and the type of infection. Medications used for the visceral form include: liposomal amphotericin B, a combination of pentavalent antimonials and paromomycin, and miltefosine. For the cutaneous form, paromomycin, fluconazole or pentamidine can help.

As of 2014, about 12 million people are infected in some 98 countries. There are about 2 million new cases each year. Each year, between 20 thousand and 50 thousand people die from the disease. About 200 million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has gotten discounts on some medications to treat the disease.
The parasites that cause the disease also infect other mammals: The disease has been described in dogs, cats, rodents, cattle and horses.  In addition to the mammal, the parasite needs an insect that spreads the parasite through its sting.

Lifecycle of the parasite
Leishmaniasis is transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies. These can transmit the infection Leishmania. The sandflies inject the infective stage, metacyclic promastigotes, during blood meals (1).  Metacyclic promastigotes that reach the puncture wound are phagocytized by macrophages (2) and transform into amastigotes (3).  Amastigotes multiply in infected cells and affect different tissues, depending in part on which Leishmania species is involved (4).  The differences in the type of tissue affected are responsible for the different visible types of leishmaniasis. Sandflies become infected during blood meals on infected hosts when they ingest macrophages infected with amastigotes (5,6).  In the sandfly's midgut, the parasites differentiate into promastigotes (7), which multiply, differentiate into metacyclic promastigotes, and migrate to the proboscis (8).
The genomes of three Leishmania species have been sequenced and this has provided much information about the biology of the parasite. Leishmania has unique features with respect to the regulation of gene expression in response to changes in the environment. The new knowledge from these studies may help identify new targets for drugs and aid the development of vaccines.

References

Diseases spread by insects
Diseases caused by parasites
NU.nl is a Dutch news website. The website started in 1999. NU.nl is now part of Sanoma Media. Since 2007, NU.nl has been the most visited news website in the Netherlands. Nu is the Dutch word for "now".

1999 establishments in Europe
Netherlands

News websites
Mary Grace Canfield (September 3, 1924 – February 15, 2014) was an American actress. She began her career in 1954. She often played the role of a romance-starved spinster or wallflower.

Canfield was born in Rochester, New York. She was brought up in Pittsford, New York. Her older sister, Constance, was two years older.

Canfield died from lung cancer on February 15, 2014, aged 89, in Santa Barbara, California. She was outlived by her husband, John Bischof, and two children from a previous marriage.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2014 deaths
People from Rochester, New York
Actors from New York (state)
American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in California
The lateral spinothalamic tract (or lateral spinothalamic fasciculus), is a part of the Anterolateral system. It is a bundle of long, thin, sensory axons. These axons carry sensory information, like pain and temperature, through the spinal cord to the brain. This information is received in the thalamus of the brain. 

Anatomy of the nervous system
De Telegraaf is the biggest Dutch newspaper. The first edition of the newspaper was on January 1, 1893. The format of the newspaper is broadsheet.

Other websites
Official website  

1893 establishments in Europe
Newspapers in Europe
Organizations based in the Netherlands
Nikhil Baran Sengupta (13 December 1943 – 18 February 2014) was a Bangladeshi art director, actor, painter and production designer. He was known for his role in Janani (1984), Sahari Bagha (1985), Maa O Mamata, Suna Chadhei (1987), Jugantar, Tahader Katha, Bagh Bahadur (1989) and Mr. and Mrs. Iyer (2002).

Sengupta died 18 February 2014 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India aged 70.

References

Other websites

 
 Shri Nikhil Baran Sengupta  at Srjan
 facebook link- https://www.facebook.com/nikhilbaran.sengupta/info

1943 births
2014 deaths
Bangladeshi painters
Bangladeshi movie actors
Set designers
People from Chittagong Division
Thomas William Lester (September 23, 1938 – April 20, 2020) was an American actor and evangelist. He is best known for his role as farmhand Eb Dawson on the television series Green Acres. He appeared in the feature movies Gordy and Benji.

On April 20, 2020, Lester died due to problems caused by Parkinson's disease in Nashville, Tennessee. He was 81.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2020 deaths
Actors from Mississippi
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Tennessee
Home Alone: Taking Back the House (also known as Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House or simply known as Home Alone 4) is an American family criminal comedy television movie. It first aired on ABC on November 3, 2002. Home Alone 4 was directed by Rod Daniel and is the fourth movie in the Home Alone movie series.

The movie has some of the main characters from the first two movies, but all of the roles are played by different actors. The story is in Chicago, but the movie was actually filmed in South Africa.
The movie was not very popular. A planned TV series based on the movie was cancelled because of the poor reviews. It's an intrequel to the first two movies. In the film, Kevin (Mike Weinberg) gets upset when he hears his parents, Peter and Kate McCalister (Jason Beghe and Clare Carey) will get divorced. He is forced to choose where to celebrate Christmas, at his house or at his dad and his new wife, Natalie's (Joanna Going) mansion. Begrudgingly, he chooses to spend it at Natalie's mansion. However, when he gets there, he has to protect the house from his old nemesis Marv (French Stewart) and his wife/sidekick, Vera (Missi Pyle).

Release Dates

Other websites

2002 movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
American family movies
American television movies
Christmas movies
Sequel movies
Movies directed by Rod Daniel
Movies set in Chicago
Alexandre Bilodeau (born September 8, 1987 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier. He skied in the men's moguls events for Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. He won the gold medal at the 2010 Games and became the first Canadian to win a gold medal at an Olympic Games held in Canada. Bilodeau also competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi where he successfully defended his gold medal and became the first Canadian to defend an individual title since Catriona Lemay Doan at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. He has also won FIS World Championships in dual moguls.

On March 21, 2014, Bilodeau said that he was going to retire after the 2013–14 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup season.

References

Other websites
Official website  
Profile at the International Ski Federation  

1987 births
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian skiers
Living people
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Sportsmen
Sportspeople from Montreal
Vagra (or Vaghara, ) is a town in Gujarat, India. It is a taluka of the district of Bharuch. It is located north-west of the town of Bharuch. It contains around 70 villages. These are spread between the coast of the Gulf of Khambhat and the northern side of the Narmada River.

References 

Towns in India
Settlements in Gujarat
Eric Peter Brewer (born April 17, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Anaheim Ducks, Toronto Maple Leafs, Tampa Bay Lightning, St. Louis Blues, Edmonton Oilers, New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also won a gold medal with Team Canada at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Brewer played 3 seasons in the Western Hockey League with the Prince George Cougars. He was drafted with the 5th overall pick by the New York Islanders in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Islanders on October 10, 1998 in a game against the Pittsburgh Penguins. He scored his first NHL career goal on November 5, 1998 against Trevor Kidd of the Carolina Hurricanes.
He was traded along with Josh Green and their second round selection (Brad Winchester) at the 2000 NHL Entry Draft to the Edmonton Oilers for Roman Hamrlík. Brewer played 2 seasons with the Oilers and 1 season with their American Hockey League affiliate Lowell Lock Monsters.

After the 2004-05 NHL lockout, Brewer was traded along with Jeff Woywitka and Doug Lynch to the St. Louis Blues for Chris Pronger. Brewer would play 6 seasons with the Blues and was traded to Tampa Bay Lightning for Brock Beukeboom and a third round selection in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. He signed a four year, $15.4-million contract extension with the Lightning on June 24, 2011.

On November 28, 2014, the Lightning traded him to the Anaheim Ducks in exchange for a third-round pick in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1979 births
Living people
Anaheim Ducks players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Edmonton Oilers players
Lowell Lock Monsters players
New York Islanders players
People from Vernon, British Columbia
Prince George Cougars players
St. Louis Blues players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
American Hockey League players
Geocentrism is the belief that the Earth is fixed at the centre of the Universe. Geocentrists accept that the Earth is round. Before the 16th century, most people believed in the theory of geocentrism. From Earth, it looks like the Sun and stars are moving across the sky. The geocentric model was the predominant description of the cosmos in many European ancient civilizations, such as those of Aristotle in Classical Greece and Ptolemy in Roman Egypt. In about 150 AD, Ptolemy wrote a book to explain in great detail how the spherical Earth is surrounded by things that move in the sky. Ptolemy’s geocentric model was adopted and refined during the Islamic Golden Age, which Muslims believed correlated with the teachings of Islam. From the time of Ptolemy through to the 16th century AD, educated people who knew the Earth is round almost always believed in Ptolemy’s geocentric theory.
From the 15th to the 17th century, astronomers, especially Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler, found evidence that the Earth is not fixed but moves round the Sun. That is called heliocentrism.

Related pages
 Flat Earth

References

Astronomy
Pseudoscience
Jessica Karen Szohr (pronounced zorr; born March 31, 1985) is an American actress. In the series Gossip Girl, she played Vanessa. In Piranha 3D she played Kelly.

Szohr was born in Wisconsin.

References

Actors from Wisconsin
American movie actors
American television actors
1985 births
Living people
Young Earth creationism (YEC) is the pseudoscientific belief that the God of Judaism or Christianity created the Universe, the Earth and all life on Earth over a short time between 5,700 and 10,000 years ago. Those who believe young Earth creationism are mainly Christians and Jews. They believe the Genesis account of creation in the Bible is completely true. Young Earth creationists believe that God created the Earth in six 24-hour days. They disagree with other creationists because they believe the Bible is literally true when it tells the age of the Earth. 

Many scientists agree together that young Earth creationism is wrong and know about experiments and observations (facts that scientists have seen, heard, recorded with their instruments) in their theory.  Scientists believe that the universe is more than 13 billion years old while the earth existed for 4.5 billion years according to scientific theory.

Related pages
Creationism
Old Earth creationism

References

Intelligent design
Creation myths
Old Earth creationism is a term that covers many different types of creationism.  
Some old Earth creationists believe God did each act of creation in a day but there were long breaks between each act of creation. 
Other old Earth creationists believe days mentioned in Genesis are symbolic and really mean much longer time. 
Other old Earth creationists believe God created life gradually over thousands of millions of years. 
Other old Earth creationists believe God created life through theistic evolution.  Old Earth creationism typically agrees better with what scientists believe about  physics, chemistry, geology and the age of the Earth, than Young Earth creationism.

References

Intelligent design
Creation myths
Kaavi is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 3,260 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kuopio, Juuka, Outokumpu, Polvijärvi and Tuusniemi.

History
Kaavi was established 1813.

Sights and activities

 Juutila Foundry
 Telkkämäki Nature Reserve and Heritage Farm
 Vaikkojoki River
 Kaavi Church
 Luikonlahti Orthodox Chapel
 Summertheatres in Luikonlahti and Maarianvaara
 Kaavi Blues Festival in June 
 Spring Market and Autumn Market

Other websites 

 The official page about Kaavi 

Municipalities of North Savo
1813 establishments
19th-century establishments in Finland
1810s establishments in Europe
Dress clothes are clothing that is less formal than formal wear but more formal than casual wear.

Summary
For boys and men, an outfit of dress clothing includes items like a necktie, a dress shirt, trousers, dress socks, and dress shoes.

For girls or women, an outfit of dress clothing can include either slacks, a skirt, or a dress. With slacks or a skirt, a shirt or blouse is worn. With a skirt or dress, hosiery such as pantyhose might be worn.

Dress clothing is often worn for nights out. It is worn in white collar work environments such as offices. Other appropriate places include gatherings such as graduations, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, and funerals.

References

Clothing
A name tag is a badge or sticker worn on the outermost clothing as a means of displaying the wearer's name for others to view.

"Hello my name is" stickers 

"Hello my name is" stickers, first introduced by C-Line Products in 1959, became hugely popular.

Many graffiti artists have been known to use these stickers as tags.

References

Other websites

Clothing
Outokumpu is a city in North Karelia, Finland. It had almost 7,300 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Heinävesi, Kaavi, Liperi, Polvijärvi and Tuusniemi.

The municipality was previously called Kuusjärvi until 1968.

A deep hole was drilled near here between 2004 and 2005. The hole is 2,516 meters deep and its diameter is 22 cm. It was made for reseach purposes by the Russian company Nedra.

Villages
Kalaton, Kuusjärvi, Kokonvaara, Maljasalmi, Rikkaranta, Sysmä, Taipale, Varislahti, Viuruniemi, Ulla, Alavi, Harmaasalo, Törisevä, Vuonos, Kuminvaara, Sätös and Paloranta.

Other websites 

 The official Outokumpu page 

Cities in Finland
Municipalities of North Karelia
The bow tie  is a type of boys and men's necktie. It consists of a ribbon of fabric tied around the collar in a symmetrical manner such that the two opposite ends form loops. Ready-tied bow ties are available, in which the distinctive bow is sewn and a band goes around the neck and clips to secure. Some "clip-ons" dispense with the band altogether, instead clipping to the collar. The traditional bow tie, consisting of a strip of cloth which the wearer has to tie by hand, may be known as a "self-tie," "tie-it-yourself," or "freestyle" bow tie to distinguish it from these.

Other websites

Accessories
Äänekoski is a city in Central Finland. It had about 20,060 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Konnevesi, Laukaa, Saarijärvi, Uurainen, Vesanto  and Viitasaari.

The former municipalities of Sumiainen and Suolahti were merged with Äänekoski in 2007.

Other websites 

 The official Äänekoski page

Municipalities of Central Finland
Ikaalinen is a town in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It had about 7,295 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hämeenkyrö, Jämijärvi, Kankaanpää, Parkano, Sastamala and Ylöjärvi.

Other websites 

 The official Ikaalinen page

Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Pirkanmaa
Kankaanpää is a city in Satakunta, Finland. It had about 12,000 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Honkajoki, Ikaalinen, Jämijärvi, Karvia, Parkano, Pomarkku, Sastamala and Siikainen.

The municipality of Lavia is today a part of Pori. Lavia is also near Kankaanpää.

Municipalities inside Kankaanpää are Kankaanpää, Niinisalo, Vihteljärvi, Lohikko, Venesjärvi and Veneskoski. 

The town manager is Mika Hatanpää. Before him the town manager was Paavo Karttunen.

Sport
- Kankaanpään Suunnistajat (KanSu) orienteering

- Kankaanpään Maila (KaMa) baseball

- Kankaanpään Pallo (KaPa) football

- Kankaanpään Uimarit (KankU) swimming

- etc.

History
In Kankaanpää has been found lots of Stone Age artifacts. But not so many Copper or Iron Age artifacts.

First inhabitants were in Kankaanpää in 16th century with 10 houses.  

In early 19th century population of Kankaanpää was about 2,000. In 1850s the population was about 4,000.
The church of Kankaanpää has been built in 1839. Architect of church was C. L. Engel. There is a military and old cemetery in the garden of church. Other cemeteries are in the downtown and near the church. 

There were not big battles in Kankaanpää in the Civil war. Sampakoski battle was on 22. February 1918 in Sampakoski near Lavia. The whites won the reds there. There is novadays a memorial of the battle. Near the battlefield is the cemetery of the reds. 

Kankaanpää has founded in 1865 and it became a market town in 1967 and at last a town in 1972. 

The local magazine Kankaanpään Seutu has founded in 1968. Before it the local magazine was Kankaanpään aluesanomat. The chief reporter of Kankaanpään Seutu is Jarkko Ambrusin.

Other websites 

 The official Kankaanpää page 

Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Satakunta
The title of Tsarevich of Russia was traditionally used by the heir apparent or heir presumptive in the Russian Empire. The title was used with the style Imperial Highness. The title was usually only used by males due to females being prevented from succeeding the throne after Catherine the Great.

Usage 
It is often confused with "tsarevich", which is the title for any son of a tsar. Normally, there was only one tsesarevich at a time (an exception was Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich, who was accorded the title until death, even though law gave it to his nephew), and the title was used exclusively in Russia. 

The title came to be used together with the formal style "successor" (Naslednik), as in "His Imperial Highness the Successor Tsesarevich and Grand Duke". The wife of the Tsesarevich was the Tsesarevna.
Examples
His Imperial Highness Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia, Grand Duke of Russia. He used the title all his life. He never succeeded his father and was murdered in 1917.
His Imperial Highness Tsarevich Nicholas. He used the title from 1868 till the death of his father in 1894. The  future Nicholas II of Russia. He was the last Russian Tsar.
Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich of Russia, son and heir of Peter the Great who never succeeded.

Related pages 
Titles of European royal heirs
Russia
Russian Empire

Notes

References 

Titles
Royalty and nobility
Russian grand dukes and duchesses
Russia
Islam in Morocco is the largest religion making up about 99% of the population. The remaining 1% are Christian and Jewish.

History 

Islam was first brought to Morocco in 680 by an Arab invasion under Oqba ben Nafi. He rode his horse into the Atlantic Ocean saying that was all that prevented him from more conquests. He called Morocco Maghreb al-Aksa (meaning the farthest west). In 788, The Zaydi Shia Idrisids ruled large parts of Morocco. Later, several Berbers formed more powerful Islamic dynasties that reigned over the country. Among them were the Almoravids, who were the first to unite Morocco. They also united significant regions in West Africa, Spain and Algeria. These Almoravids were responsible for making the Maliki school the most prominent in Morocco.

Practice 

Today Morocco is mostly Sunni. Of the four Sunni schools of thought Muslims in Morocco are mainly of the Maliki school.

References 

Morocco
Moroccan culture
Toivakka is a municipality in Central Finland. It had almost 2,050 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hankasalmi, Joutsa, Jyväskylä, Kangasniemi, Laukaa and Muurame.

Some villages
Haukanmaa, Huikko, Humalamäki, Kankainen, Nisula, Paloskylä, Ruuhimäki, Taka-Toivakka, Vihijärvi and Viisarimäki.

Other websites 

 The official page

Municipalities of Central Finland
Viinijärvi is a lake in North Karelia, Finland. It is next to the municipalities of Liperi, Polvijärvi and Outokumpu. The largest communities on the lake are Outokumpu, Viinijärvi village and Polvijärvi. Viinijärvi is one of the 50 largest lakes in Finland.

Lakes of Finland
Simón Narciso Díaz Márquez (August 8, 1928 – February 19, 2014) was a Venezuelan singer. He was a Grammy Award winning composer of Venezuelan music.

On September 30, 2008, the Latin Grammy Awards announced that it would honor Díaz with a Lifetime Achievement Award, (El Premio del Consejo Directivo).

Díaz had Alzheimer's disease for many years. He died on 19 February 2014 in Caracas, Venezuela.

References

Other websites
Simón Díaz Discography (partial)
 Simón Díaz Biography —Venezuelan cuatro blog
 Learn to play his songs —El cuatro venezolano blog
 Lets bring Simón Díaz to the 2009 Grammy—Facebook group
 Simón Díaz music
 Palabras para Simón - Lo afirmativo venezolano

1928 births
2014 deaths
Venezuelan composers
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Grammy Award winners
Venezuelan singers
Urho Kekkonen National Park () is a national park in northern Lapland in Finland. It is near the cities of Savukoski, Sodankylä and Inari. The park began in 1983 and is one of the largest national parks in Finland.

Other websites

Geography of Finland
National parks in Finland
Lapland (Finland)
Gene Saks (Jean Michael Saks; November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American stage and movie director. He is known for his movies Barefoot in the Park, The Odd Couple, and Cactus Flower. 

Saks was born in New York City on November 6, 1921. He studied at Cornell University and at The New School. Saks was married to Bea Arthur from 1950 to 1980. They had two children. He married to Keren Saks. They have one child.

Saks died from pneumonia in his East Hampton, New York home on March 28, 2015, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Gene Saks at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection 

Tony Award winners
1921 births
2015 deaths
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in New York (state)
Movie directors from New York City
Finland is divided into 19 regions. These are the main administrative divisions of the country.

 Central Finland, Keski-Suomi
 Central Ostrobothnia, Keski-Pohjanmaa
 Kainuu, Kainuu
 Kanta-Häme, Kanta-Häme
 Kymenlaakso, Kymenlaakso
 Finnish Lapland, Lappi
 North Karelia, Pohjois-Karjala
 Northern Ostrobothnia, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
 Northern Savonia, Pohjois-Savo
 Ostrobothnia (region), Pohjanmaa
 Päijänne Tavastia, Päijät-Häme
 Pirkanmaa, Pirkanmaa
 Satakunta, Satakunta
 South Karelia, Etelä-Karjala
 Southern Ostrobothnia, Etelä-Pohjanmaa
 Southern Savonia, Etelä-Savo
 Southwest Finland, Varsinais-Suomi
 Uusimaa, Uusimaa
 Åland Islands, Ahvenanmaa

Other websites
 18 Regions in mainland, Finland
Iijoki is river in Finland. It flows through Northern Ostrobothnia. It is  long. It flows to the Bothnian Bay.

Other websites 

Rivers of Finland
Bothnian Bay (; ) is a bay in the northest of the Gulf of Bothnia.

The largest island is Hailuoto, which is part of Finland. It is the only permanently populated island in the bay.

Perämeri National Park is located in Bothnian Bay.

Geography of Finland
Bays
Geography of Sweden
Ashleigh McIvor (born September 15, 1983 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired freestyle skier. She skied in the women's ski cross event for Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. She became the first gold medal winner of the event. She has also competed at the Winter X Games where she was able to place second. She suffered a devastating ACL injury in her knee which ended her season and was a factor in her retirement from competitive skiing in the fall of 2012. She announced "I’ve gone back and forth in my mind, wondering if I’m making the right decision to retire. But I’ve already done more in the sport than I ever imagined would be possible and there’s something to be said for going out on top, as the reigning Olympic champion."

References

Other websites
Official website
profile at the International Ski Federation

1983 births
Canadian Olympic gold medalists
Canadian skiers
Living people
Sportspeople from Vancouver
University of British Columbia alumni
Vaskojoki is a river in Finnish Lapland. It is in western Inari, Lemmenjoki National Park. It is  long. It flows into Lake Paatari. 

Rivers of Finland
Lapland (Finland)
Metro Davao is a metropolitan area in the Philippines. It includes the cities of Davao City, Digos in Davao del Sur, Tagum, Panabo and Samal in Davao del Norte.

Cities in the Philippines
Sandflies are a group of flies, many of which feed on blood and are vectors of parasites. 

The group is the Phlebotominae, a subfamily of flies.   Parasitic diseases spread by the flies include leishmaniasis, bartonellosis and pappataci fever. In the New World leishmaniasis is spread by sand flies in the genus Lutzomyia. Lutzomyia often live in caves, where their main hosts are bats. In the Old World sand flies in the genus Phlebotomus spread leishmaniasis.

Phlebotomine females, and only females, suck blood from various mammals, reptiles and birds. Some species are selective, whereas others bite any suitable host they find. All species need a blood meal for every following clutch of eggs after the first. Proteins and other nutrients in the blood enable the female to produce eggs.
The flies use their mouthparts to start the host bleeding. They then suck up the exposed blood. Like practically all blood-feeding parasites, they inject biochemicals that inhibit blood clotting, plus some that stimulate host mast cells to produce histamine; this distend capillary vessels, thereby promoting blood flow.

One blood meal can support the production of about 100 eggs. Females lay their eggs in humid soil rich in organic matter.

Sand flies are small; a body size of about 3mm in length is typical. This helps them in escape notice. Their bite is not always felt, but leaves a small round, reddish bump that starts itching hours or days later.  Use of insect repellent is recommended in areas where sand flies are present.

References 

Flies
Paimio () is a town in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014, almost 11,000 people lived there.

Nearby municipalities are Lieto, Kaarina, Marttila, Salo, Sauvo and Tarvasjoki.

Other websites 

 The official page 

Municipalities of Southwest Finland
Lake Ladoga (, ) is very large lake in Russia. It is the largest lake in Europe and one of the 20 largest lakes on Earth. 

There are six hundreds islands in the lake.

References

Lakes of Russia
Leningrad Oblast
Road bicycle racing is a sport where people race on  bicycle along paved roads. Usually riders start the race at the same time. The winner is the first to the finish line at the end of the route.

Road bicycle racing is popular in Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland. More recently, countries such as Kazakhstan, Australia, Venezuela, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, New Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Poland and the United States have also become very good at racing.

Road bicycle racing began as a sport in 1868. The first world championship was in 1893. Cycling has been part of the Olympic Games since 1896.
At the beginning the sport was popular in France, Spain, Belgium, and Italy. Some of the first races were Liège–Bastogne–Liège (started in 1892), Paris-Roubaix (1896), the Tour de France (1903), the Milan – San Remo and Giro di Lombardia (1905), the Giro d'Italia (1909) and the Tour of Flanders (1913). Nowadays there are many other races, but these historic races remain the most famous and many cyclists want to win them.

Road race types

Single-day races
Single day races are held on one day. The race can be any distance from a few kilometres to over 200km. The race route may go from one place to another, or be a number of laps of a circuit. Some routes take the riders from a starting place and then finish with several laps of a circuit. This helps create excitement for the crowd at the finish.
Time trial
An individual time trial is an event in which cyclists race alone against the clock. A team time trial is where teams of cyclists race against the clock. In both types of time trial, each cyclist or team starts the race at different times so that each start is fair and equal. The winner is the cyclist or team who finishes the race in the fastest time. Race distances vary from a few km to 60 and rarely more than 100 km.
Stage races
Stage races are made up of races held for several days in a row. These races are called stages. The competitor with the lowest total time to finish all the stages is the overall winner. He or she is called the general classification (GC) winner. Stage races often have other awards, such as prizes for each stage winners, the points classification winner, and the "King of the Mountains" winner. Some stage races include time trials or team time trials. The stage winner is the first person to cross the finish line that day or the time trial rider (or team) with the lowest time on the course.

Ultramarathons
These races are very long single stage events. They usually last several days. The winner is the first one to cross the finish line. The riders take breaks on their own schedules. One of the best-known ultramarathons is the Race Across America (RAAM). It is a coast-to-coast non-stop, single-stage race. Riders cover approximately 3,000 miles in about a week.
Cycling Teams
The winner of the race is the first rider to cross the finish line. However many riders are grouped together in teams. Teams usually have commercial sponsors and are named after the main sponsor. For example some famous teams have been called T-Mobile, Rabobank, ONCE, and Lampre. There can be up to twelve team members in professional races. Team riders decide which team member has the best chance of winning the race. The choice will depend on how hilly the route is, the chance that everyone will finish together in a sprint, and other things. The rest of the team will work to help him or her win the race.