Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The first member for Barton was Labor's Frederick McDonald. He disappeared after his 1925 defeat by Nationalist Thomas Ley. It is now believed that Ley had him murdered. Ley was later found to be insane and died in Broadmoor Asylum in Britain. Robert McClelland, was Australia's Attorney-General. Linda Burney is the first Indigenous Australian woman elected to the Australian parliament.

Election results

References

Division of Barton - Australian Electoral Commission

Other websites
 Nickolas Varvaris' website 

Barton
New South Wales
1922 establishments in Australia
Spin may mean:
Rotation
Rotation period
Spin (physics), a property of some particles like electrons
Spin (magazine), a music magazine
Spin-off, something new that comes from a thing that is already there
David Jalbert (born May 5, 1980) is a Canadian folk musician and singer-songwriter. He is from Mascouche, Québec. He plays guitar and sings.

Early life
David Jalbert grew up in Mascouche, more precisely in the Domaine Lac Samson. His father is a guitarist. This influenced his lifestyle. Jalbert became fascinated with music when he was very young. During elementary school, his passion developed gradually. His parents put him in various competitions and he loved this artist lifestyle. When he was a child, he was inspired by The Colocs, C.C.R, The Beatles, Plume Latraverse, Jonh Mellencamp, Beau Dommage and Bob Dylan.

In 1994, Jalbert joined a band of three. The group was called Big Joe, and they played punk rock music. After that, he focused on his studies to finish school and to later be able to get a job. Meanwhile, he continued to write and compose songs.

Music career
Music career

Des histoires
In 2000, Jalbert again played music in several competitions. In 2004, he played in the Mascouche competition MusiQualité, where he won two prizes. The first one was public's choice and the second one was jury's choice. Through various competitions, he had professional encounters with Yves Marchand, Charles Dubé and the producer Alain Dupuis. They helped him to prepare his first album called Des histoires. They chose thirteen titles from amongst thirty songs. The album was launched on April 15, 2008. He started playing concerts to promote the album on August 26, 2008, during the FrancoFolies of Montreal. It was followed by a tour through the Québec.
The song "Souvenir d’enfance" was the most successful song from the album. It became popular on the radio, and it was used in a McDonald's advertisement. His creative director, Mathieu Dandurand won the prize for production of the year at the gala of Terre-Neuve. Jalbert was nominated for two categories for French songwriters (he was nominated again in those categories in 2010). His second prize was for the Artiste de la relève. He got the most nomination of any artist in the year. In 2009, he played in the Studio-Théâtre de la Place des arts three times and many other times in the Cabaret juste pour rire.

The song "Raison" was the second most successful from the album. It was more successful with critics than Jalbert thought it would be. "L’aveugle" was the third radio hit. By autumn 2009, there were three music videos, forty shows and more than 15,000 albums were sold.
Le journal
On May 4, 2010, Jalbert released his second studio album Le journal. It contained the hit songs "Voyage", "Le journal", "P’tit homme", "Rendez-vous" and "Y'a pu une once". The song "Voyage" was a commercial success, and was at the top of the charts of major stations in Montreal and Québec. The song "P’tit homme" was written for Jalbert's son Félix. Later in 2010, Jalbert was invited on the TV show Salut Bonjour for a cultural chronic, and he played in the park Philippe-Villeneuve during the National Day festivities. In addition, he won a prize of the Socan for his popular song "Voyage", which was among the list of top ten pop songs most popular in 2010.
For the first time in his career, in 2011, he was nominated for best contemporary folk album at the ADISQ awards, for his album named Le journal. The album was critically acclaimed, and is Jalbert's most commercially successful album to date. With Des histoires and Le journal, Jalbert has sold over 25,000 albums. His tour show for Le journal was sold out. There was a second concert at the Lion d’Or in Montreal.

Y’a pas de bon silence
On September 18, 2012, Jalbert released his third album, Y’a pas de bon silence. This contained the popular song "Hey Jack!", which was song dedicated to his son Jacob. This album was the fourth best selling French album in 2012, with over 2,500 albums sold since its release.

Later in 2012, Jalbert joined a project called Fondation Dédé Fortin. His song "Ma mère disait" was part of the campaign against suicide, which is an initiative of the Quebec Associtation for Suicide Prevention with the support of psychologists of Quebec.
Discography
Des histoires (2008)
 "Souvenirs D’enfance" (Second radio hit heard)
 "Elle rêve d’un homme"
 "Raison" (Third radio hit heard)
 "La pédagogie des amoureux"
 "Shérif du village"
 "Les fantômes" (First radio hit heard)
 "Hier encore"
 "Les vacances"
 "L’étoffe d’un héros"
 "Deux coquerelles"
 "L’aveugle" (Fourth radio hit heard)
 "Référendum"
 "Effervescence"

Le journal (2010)
 "Le journal" (Second radio hit heard)
 "Rendez-vous" (Fourth radio hit heard)
 "Voyage" (First radio hit heard)
 "P’tit homme" (Third radio hit heard)
 "Envoye-donc!"
 "L’abus"
 "Ya pu une once" (Fifth radio hit heard)
 "CPE"
 "En ville"
 "No problemo"
 "Notre histoire"
 "Les vrais chums"
 "L’enfer ou le paradis"
 "Et la neige"
Y'a pas de bon silence (2012)
 "Jour de paye"
 "Né du bon côté"
 "Au bout du chemin"
 "Y’a pas de bon silence"
 "Hey Jack" (First radio hit heard)
 "Des victimes du temps"
 "Ma mère disait" (Second radio hit heard)
 "Les embûches"
 "L’hymne à la Montérégie"
 "Des crampes dans les orteils"
 "Si Dieu"
 "La ruée vers l’or"
 "Petit à petit"
 "Mercredi soir"

Videos
 June 2008: Les fantômes 
 November 2008: Souvenirs d'enfance and an advertising with the restaurants McDonald’s.
 March 2009: Raison
 October 2010 : Le Journal
 August 2012 : Hey Jack!

Awards and nominations
 2011: Medal of National assembly.
 2011: Price of the Socan for the song Voyage.
 2011: Nomination in the ADISQ for folk album of the year Le journal.
 2010: Nomination in annual gala prices of Canadian folk music – francophone songwriter.
 2008: Nomination in annual gala prices of Canadian folk music- Artiste de la relève.
 2008: Nomination in annual gala prices of Canadian folk music- francophone songwriter.

References
References

Other websites
 DavidJalbert.ca 
 Myspace.com
 Facebook.com
 DavidJalbert.tumblr.com

Living people
1980 births
People from Quebec
Canadian singer-songwriters
Folk musicians
, also known as Yuan-chia li or Yuan-jia li, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).  It was used from 604 to 696.

History
The calendar was created in 425 during the Genka era in Chinese history.

The  Genka-reki system was brought to Japan from Korea by a Buddhist monk.  The earliest record of this calendar in Japan is in the 10th month of the 10th year of the reign of Empress Suiko (602).

Dates in the Nihon Shoki before the late 7th century were likely recorded using the Genka calendar system.

Related pages
 Japanese calendar
 Sexagenary cycle
 Gihō calendar
 Taien calendar  
 Goki calendar 
 Semmyō calendar

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"

Calendars
7th-century establishments in Japan
7th-century disestablishments in Japan
604 establishments
696 disestablishments
5th-century works
, also known as Semmei-reki or Xuanming li, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).  It was used from the late-9th century to the late-17th century.

History
The  Semmyō-reki or Semmei-reki system corrected errors in earlier calendars which were developed in China.   It was the work of Shibukawa Shunkai and Shikokawa Kōkyō.

The earliest record of this calendar is in the 8th month of the 3rd year of Jōgan (861) during the reign of the Emperor Seiwa.

Related pages
 Japanese calendar
 Sexagenary cycle
 Genka calendar
 Gihō calendar
 Taien calendar  
 Goki calendar

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"

Calendars
, also known as Yi-feng li or Rentoku-reki, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).

History
The calendar was created in China.  It was first used in the Rintoku era during the Tang Dynasty..

The  Gihō-reki system was brought from Korea to Japan in Yi-feng era (676-678) of the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang.  This calendar corrected errors in the Yuan-jia li (Genka calendar) which was developed in China.  For a short time, both Genka and Gihō calendars were in use.

Related pages
 Japanese calendar
 Sexagenary cycle
 Genka calendar
 Taien calendar
 Goki calendar
 Semmyō calendar

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"

Calendars
The oestrous cycle (U.S: estrous cycle) is the reproductive system in most mammals.

Reproductive hormones cause the cycles to start after puberty in sexually mature females. They are interrupted by non-breeding phases or by pregnancies. Usually estrous cycles continue until death.

Differences from the menstrual cycle
Mammals share the same reproductive system, including the regulatory hypothalamic system that releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone in pulses, the pituitary that secretes follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, and the ovary itself releases sex hormones like estrogens and progesterone.

However, species vary in the details. One difference is that animals that have oestrous cycles reabsorb the endometrium if conception does not occur during that cycle. Animals that have menstrual cycles shed the endometrium through menstruation instead.
Another difference is sexual activity. In species with oestrous cycles, females are generally only sexually active during the oestrus phase of their cycle. This is referred to as being 'in heat'.

In contrast, females of species with menstrual cycles can be sexually active at any time in their cycle, even when they are not about to ovulate. Humans and some other primates, do not have any obvious external signs to signal when ovulation occurs (concealed ovulation). Recent research suggests that women tend to have more sexual thoughts and are more prone to sexual activity right before ovulation (estrus). Nevertheless, this is nothing as obvious as the frenzy which other mammals show during 'heat'.

References

Hormones
Female reproductive system
Mammals
, also known as Daien or Daiyan or Dayan calendar, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).  It was developed in China; and it was used in Japan from about 746 to 857.

History
The calendar was created in China.  It was first used in the 17th year of the Kaigen era  during the Tang Dynasty.

The  Taien-reki system corrected errors in the Genka calendar and Gihō calendar which were used in Japan in the first half of the 8th century. It was the work of Yixing, who was a Chinese astronomer.

Related pages
 Japanese calendar
 Sexagenary cycle
 Genka calendar
 Gihō calendar  
 Goki calendar 
 Semmyō calendar

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"

Calendars
Veronique Cloutier (born December 31, 1974 in Montreal, Quebec) is a TV and radio presenter from Quebec.  She is the daughter of Carole Fullum and Guy Cloutier.    She is married to Louis Morissette since June 30th 2012. They have three children.

She is a host for radio and a TV shows.  In 1993, she got a job at Musique Plus.  After that, she quit Musique Plus to work at Radio-Canada.  In 1998, she had more than 1 200 000 viewers of her TV show named La Fureur every week. She presented La Fureur for five seasons.  After that, she hosted many shows such as the ‘’Gala de l’ADISQ’’, ‘’Stars à domicile’’, ‘’La fureur de Céline’’, ‘’Ceci n’est pas un Bye Bye’’.  From 2007 to 2009, she hosted a quiz show called ‘’Paquet Voleur’’. Since 2010, she works on her talk show ‘’Les enfants de la télé’’ and she also worked on the 2010 and 2011 ‘’Bye Bye’’.
She started in 1994 on the radio with ‘’Le choix de Montréal’’ on CKMF Radio Energie.  In September 2004, she started a new show at Rythme FM called ‘’Les midis de Vero’’.  On May 2011, she celebrated her 1000th show.  Veronique Cloutier is also an actress.  She played in her first movie, ‘’Les dangereux’’, in 2002.  In 2004, she became president of her father’s productions which she renamed Novem Communications.  She was in the business until 2009 when she decided to spend more time with her family.  She also had a career as a spokeswoman. From 2000 to 2006, she represented ‘’Suzuki’’. In 2006, she was a speaker for ‘’Monnaie royale canadienne’’ and ‘’Fondation de l’hôpital Sainte-Justine’’.  In 2010, her clothes collection went on the market in l’Aubainerie stores.  In 2012, she associated herself with Jouviance as a beauty products ambassadress. Veronique is also active on social networks such as Facebook or Twitter.

References

Related pages 
 Biography: Veronique Cloutier
1974 births
Living people
Canadian entertainers
Television talk show hosts
Luteinizing hormone (LH, lutropin  or lutrophin) is a sex hormone produced by gonadotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland. 

In females, an LH surge triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum (a temporary endocrine structure in female mammals that promotes relatively high levels of progesterone). In males, where LH had also been called interstitial cell–stimulating hormone (ICSH), it stimulates Leydig cell production of testosterone. It acts synergistically with Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

Predicting ovulation 
The detection of a surge in luteinising hormone shows ovulation will soon happen. LH can be detected by urinary test kits. Tests are done daily, round the time ovulation is expected.  A swing from a negative to a positive reading suggests that ovulation will occur in 24–48 hours. The women has two days to engage in sexual intercourse or artificial insemination with the intentions of conceiving.
Tests may be read manually using a colour-change paper strip, or digitally with the assistance of reading electronics.

Related pages
Peptide hormone

References 

Hormones
, also known as Wuji li, was a Japanese lunisolar calendar (genka reki).  It was developed in China; and it was used in Japan in the mid-9th century.

History
The  Goki-reki system corrected errors in the Taien calendar which was used in Japan in the first half of the 9th century. The corrections were the work of Akasuga Manomaro.

Related pages
 Japanese calendar
 Sexagenary cycle
 Genka calendar
 Gihō calendar  
 Taien calendar 
 Semmyō calendar

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"

Calendars
Thomas John Ley (28 October 1880 – 29 July 1947) was an Australian politician. He was convicted of murder in England. He was probably involved in the deaths of three people in Australia.

Early life
Ley was born in Bath, England. His father died in 1882 and his mother moved the family to Australia in 1886. He attended Crown Street Public School in Sydney until he was ten. He then worked as an assistant in his mother's grocery store. He learnt shorthand, he became a junior clerk-stenographer in a solicitor's office at 14. He married Emily Louisa (known as "Lewie") Vernon in 1898, the year she came to Australia from England. Both husband and wife were active in politics. She was part of the international suffrage movement. He became a state (New South Wales) and federal politician from 1917 to 1928.
State politics 
Ley served in the lower house of the New South Wales parliament (1917–25) as member for Hurstville from 1917 to 1920, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. He then was member for St George from 1920 to 1925, representing the Progressive Party from 1920 to 1922. The Progressive Party supported proportional representation, which the state adopted in 1919. Both his electorates were in Sydney's southern suburbs.

As a teetotaller, Ley was given the nickname Lemonade Ley. The Temperance Movement was angry when he supported laws which made it easier to sell alcohol. They found out later he was being paid by the breweries. He was still made the New South Wales' Minister for Justice from 1922 to 1925. He gained a reputation for harsh decisions.
Shortly after he became Minister for Justice, Ley made an official visit to Western Australia. He met Maggie Evelyn Brook, a magistrate's wife. After the magistrate died, Ley acted for her and her daughter in various financial and legal matters. She later became his mistress.

Federal politician 
In 1925, Ley was elected as the Nationalist Party of Australia member for Barton in the federal House of Representatives. Other party members began to have doubts about him after the election. He was not given a federal ministry. This would normally have been expected for a man who had been a state government minister.
McDonald's disappearance may have been a coincidence. But in 1927, Hyman Goldstein, the member for Coogee in the NSW parliament's lower house, was found dead after falling from "Suicide Point" on the cliffs of Coogee. Goldstein had lost money in a business run by Ley and had made comments about him. A group of businessmen were concerned by Ley's business dealings. Many people lost money when Ley's company, SOS Prickly Pear Poisons Ltd, closed. Ley had sold his shares days before it closed and made a lot of money. Keith Greedor, who had worked with Ley, was asked to investigate. On his way to Newcastle by boat, Greedor fell overboard and drowned.

Return to England 
After his defeat in the 1928 election, Ley returned to England. He took Maggie Brook, his mistress of several years, leaving his wife in Australia.

Little is recorded of Ley's life during the 1930s. He again became involved in dubious business ventures, and during World War II he was arrested and convicted for black marketeering.
The Chalk-pit Murder
In 1946 Maggie Brook was living in Wimbledon, and Ley had his house at 5 Beaufort Gardens, London, converted into flats. Ley thought Brook and a barman called John McMain Mudie were lovers. Ley told two of his workers that Mudie was a blackmailer. They tortured and killed him. The case became known as the "Chalk-pit Murder" because Mudie's body was dumped in a Surrey chalk-pit.

With Lawrence John Smith, Ley was tried at the Old Bailey, and both were sentenced to death in March 1947. However, Smith's sentence was changed to life imprisonment. Ley was found to be insane and was sent to Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane. There he died soon after. He is said to have been the wealthiest person ever to be a Broadmoor prisoner.

Ley's wife had followed him to England in 1942. From Broadmoor, Ley wrote letters and poems and protested his innocence to his wife and children. After his death, Lewie Ley returned to Australia. She died at Bowral, New South Wales, in 1956.
Other websites
 Minister for Murder ABC TV – partial transcript of documentary recounting Ley's career (2004)

References

 F. Tennyson Jesse, "Ley and Smith", in James H. Hodge (ed.), Famous Trials 4, Penguin Books, 1954, pp. 105–142

1880 births
1947 deaths
Australian murderers
British murderers
Nationalist Party of Australia politicians
People from Bath, Somerset
Politicians from Somerset
Politicians from Sydney
Shah puri is one of the oldest dialect of the Punjabi language spoken in Sargodh Division  of Pakistani Punjab. 

Its name is derived from former Shahpur District (now Shahpur Tehsil, part of Sargodha District). It is also called  Western Punjabi. 

This dialect has great proximity with Majhi Dialect of Punjabi Language. It can be described as a mixture of Majhi, Pothohari and thalochi dialects. Shahpurias in the Khushab area speak this dialect in a more Thalochi tone while those in southern parts of its distribution have color of Jhangochi on their language.

It is spoken throughout a widespread area, spoken in Sargodha and Khushab Districts and also spoken in neighbouring Mianwali, Mandi Bahudin and Bhakkar Districts. It is mainly spoken on western end of Sindh River to Chennab river crossing Jehlam river.
This entire area has almost the same traditions, customs and culture. The Shahpuri dialect of Punjabi has several aspects that set it apart from other Punjabi variants.
Dialect Speaking Areas
Two districts of Punjab Province of Pakistan and neighboring districts speak this dialect.

Sargodha District
Khushab District
Mianwali District (in minority)
Bhakkar District  (in minority)

Differences in Punjabi Dialects Standard (Majhi), and Western (Shahpuri)

Sub-dialects of Shah puri

Standard Lehnda (Shah puri)
Rohi being a mixture of thalochi and shah puri (Mianwali District)

Related pages

Punjabi language
Punjabi literature
Punjabi culture
Sargodha District
Khushab District
Mianwali District
Bhakkar District
Sargodha
Khushab

References 

Punjabi language
In typography, kerning is changing the distance between two letters to make the text easier to read. Usually, this means that letters look equally spaced, and two letters are never too close together or too far apart. If two letters are too close together or too far apart that would make it difficult to read the plain text message.

The purpose of kerning, and most other typography is to make the printed or screen text more legible, that is, easier to read, and also more attractive. 
Typography
A related idea is typographic ligature. This is when two letters are formed so they fit together. In traditional metal type printing, ligatures were formed from lead in certain pairs. It is basically the same idea as kerning, but done automatically.
P.M. Dawn are an American Hip hop-R&B duo from Jersey City, New Jersey. The duo consists of Prince Be, Doc.G. and K-R.O.K.

The band was created in 1988 by brothers Attrell Cordes (Prince Be) and former member Jarrett Cordes (DJ Minutemix). Attrell and Jarrett's father died when they were young so they were raised by their mother and step father George Brown, who was a founding member of Kool & The Gang. "Set Adrift on Memory Bliss" from their debut album Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience is one of their best known songs and reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 as well as #3 on the United Kingdom. 

Prince Be suffered a massive stroke in early 2005 and had a second stroke which caused a gangrenous infection in his right leg on February 12, 2009. His leg had to be amputated below the kneecap because of a result of the infection.

Discography
Discography

Studio albums
Of the Heart, of the Soul and of the Cross: The Utopian Experience (1991)
The Bliss Album…? (Vibrations of Love and Anger and the Ponderance of Life and Existence) (1993)
Jesus Wept (1995)
Dearest Christian, I'm So Very Sorry for Bringing You Here. Love, Dad (1998)
F*cked Music (2000)

References

Other websites 
Archived version of their Official website

1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
1988 establishments in the United States
American R&B bands
Hip hop bands
Musical groups from Jersey City, New Jersey
1980s establishments in New Jersey
Bogor Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Bogor) is a regency (kabupaten) of West Java, Indonesia. It is south of Jakarta. Bogor covers an area of . It is considered a suburban area. In 2020, 5,427,068 people lived there. Its administration is located in Cibinong.

Bogor is bordered to the north by Tangerang Regency, the cities of South Tangerang, Depok and Bekasi, and Bekasi Regency. Sukabumi Regency borders it to the south. To the south east is Cianjur Regency. Karawang Regency is to the east of it. It fully encircles Bogor City which is administratively separate of the regency. It is bordered by Lebak Regency (in Banten Province) to the west.

The area has had a large amount of population growth. Two areas which were a part the regency in the past have been split off as cities. On 20 April 1999, the city of Depok joined with some districts of Bogor Regency to form an the city of Depok. It is independent of the regency. Bogor Regency is the most populous regency in Indonesia.

References
References

Subdivisions of Indonesia
West Java
Bagh-e-Jinnah (used to be called Lawrence Gardens) is a large park in Lahore, Pakistan. It includes a  botanical garden and other popular facilities, which were made during the British Raj. The Gardens were originally named after Sir John Lawrence, who was the first Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab and who did much to develop the city of Lahore in colonial times. 

After Pakistan's independence, some people demanded that the Gardens be renamed with a more 'patriotic' name so during the 1980s, their name was finally changed to Bagh i Jinnah (Jinnah's Gardens), after Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of the country. However, many people in Lahore still continue to call the Gardens as 'Lawrence Gardens', for the sake of historical accuracy. 

Lahore
Parks in Pakistan
Grafting or graftage is a technique used in horticulture that consists of taking tissues from one plant and putting them onto another plant. The two plants will then grow together. The technique is a type of vegetative reproduction. Grafting is commonly used with roses, and fruit trees. It only works with dicots and gymnosperms, and not with monocots. Monocots do not have a vascular cambium, which is needed for the process to work. There are several different methods of grafting; each method has its advantages and drawbacks.

Botany
Ivanhoe is a historical romantic novel set around the reign of Richard I of England. It was written by Scottish author Walter Scott. It was first printed in 1820. A 1952 movie version of the story starred Robert Taylor, Elizabeth Taylor, and Joan Fontaine.

Other websites
 Online edition of Ivanhoe 

British novels
1820s books
Robin Hood
Historical novels
The American Forces Press Service (AFPS) is the news service provided by the Defense Media Activity (formerly the American Forces Information Service). It is part of the United States Department of Defense. It supplies news stories that relate to the activities of U.S. military forces around the world.

Other websutes
AFPS

United States Department of Defense agencies
Pulpurru Davies is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. Most of her early life was spent living nomadically in the desert, until she and her family were settled at Warburton in the late 1960s. Part of her life in the bush was featured in the documentary People of the Australian Western Desert (1966). She has since become one of the earliest and most successful Ngaanyatjarra artists.

Life
Pulpurru was born around the early 1940s. She was born near Yankaltjunku, a rockhole in the northeast Gibson Desert. Her family belong to the Ngaanyatjarra people, for whom Yankaltjunku is a sacred place. Pulpurru grew up living a traditional, nomadic way of life in the desert with her family. They moved from waterhole to waterhole in their traditional country. They lived this way up until the 1960s, by which time they were one of the last groups of nomadic people in Australia.
By the mid-1960s, Pulpurru's family were camped at Patjarr, which was only a rockhole at the time. They had been forced to stay in one place because of several years of drought, and Patjarr usually had a reliable supply of water. While they were living there, an English anthropologist named Ian Dunlop came and filmed the family in their daily routines. It was later made into a documentary, titled People of the Australian Western Desert (1966), produced by the Australian Commonwealth Film Unit. Pulpurru was an adult by that time.

Like most other Ngaanyatjarra groups, Pulpurru and her family were moved out of the desert to settle at Warburton. They were brought there by government patrol officers in the late 1960s. At Warburton, Davies worked several domestic jobs. It was at Warburton that Davies began working in arts and crafts, at the Warburton Arts Project. Alongside other women, she learned to paint using modern Western techniques and how to make glasswork designs.
In the early 1990s, a road was built out to Patjarr, and Davies and her family returned to establish a permanent community there (Karilywara). This is where Davies now lives and paints. She paints for Kayili Artists, the community artists' co-operative.

Art work
Davies paints events and stories from her country, and the Dreaming legends associated with it. Places often depicted in her paintings are Yankaltjunku (where she was born), Kiwarr (where her family used to dig for water), and Mirra Mirra (where one of Pulpurru's sons was born). She works with paints, tjanpi (grass weaving) and punu (wood carving).

Davies' work has been exhibited across Australia since 1990. It was first shown overseas in 1998, as part of a group exhibition at the Australian High Commission in Kuala Lumpur. She also had work featured in a major group exhibition in China in 2011 (called Tu Di – Shen Ti / Our Land – Our Body).
In 2007, one of her paintings, titled Kiwarr, was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award (NATSIAA). It was eventually bought by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory as part of its NATSIAA collection. Other of Davies' work are held in the National Gallery of Victoria, the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, the National Museum of Australia, and the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection of the University of Virginia. Some of her paintings are also displayed in the State Paraliament building of Western Australia, and in a few major private galleries in Germany and the United States.

References

More reading
Pulpurru Davies at Kayili Artists
People of the Australian Western Desert (1966) National Film and Sound Archive, Australia

1940s births
Living people
Australian painters
Indigenous Australian artists
Artists from Western Australia
John Hemmingham (born 26 February 1963) is an association football fan and football administrator from Sheffield, England. He is best known as the leader and trumpet player of the Pukka Pies England Band.

Band

Sheffield Wednesday
Hemmingham started playing music at football matches in 1993 when he took a bugle to a Sheffield Wednesday match away at Everton's Goodison Park and played the fanfare to Aida.

Sources

Living people
1963 births
Musicians from Sheffield
British trumpeters
2052 (MMLII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events 
 2052 Summer Olympics will be held.
March 30 – there will be a total solar eclipse, beginning over the Line Islands and will pass over Mexico with the centre of the eclipse passing the tip of the Mississippi Delta, and will then continue over Georgia and Savannah.

In fiction

Literature 
 In Stephen Baxter's novel Flood, Mount Everest – the highest point on Earth – is submerged in this year.

Television 
 On the new ABC series Defying Gravity, the Antares 6-year space mission begins in this year.

Video games 
 The events of Deus Ex take place in this year.
 The racing video game Wipeout takes place in this year.
 According to the Fallout Universe the United Nations have been disbanded on July 26th of this year.
 Sergeant Cortez and Amy Chen raid U-Genix in TimeSplitters: Future Perfect in 2052.

References
Breuil-Cervinia is a village in the Valle d'Aosta region of Italy. It is famous for its ski resort, which has a link to the one in Zermatt, Switzerland. 

Breuil-Cervinia is a frazione of the comune of Valtournenche. It is at 2,006 m above sea level. It stands below the Matterhorn (in Italian: Cervino, in French: Cervin). The name of the village comes from Breuil, which is the French name of the valley where the village is, and Cervinia from the Italian name of the Matterhorn. The FIBT bobsleigh world championships took place here for three years: 1971, 1975 and 1985. The Giro d'Italia also had a stage (a day of racing) finishing here for three times: 1960, 1997 and 2012.

Other websites 
Official website

Settlements in Aosta Valley
Villages in Europe
Ski areas and resorts in Italy
Aosta (, ) is a city in northern Italy. It is the capital city of the Valle d'Aosta () region. It is roughly in the middle of the region, along the Dora Baltea (), the main river that flows in the valley. It is at 583 m above sea level. Around the city there are many mountains (the Alps).

Romans conquered the area in 25 BC. Later, the city was conquered by the Frankish Empire after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Finally, it went under control of the House of Savoy in the 11th century. Many Roman buildings still survive in the city, like the east and south gates. The basic plan of the city, with rectangular blocks of streets, is Roman.

History 
The valley of Aosta is a typical alpine valley, cut into a V-shape by glaciers during the ice age. It runs from an upper part near Mont Blanc to lower areas like the city of Aosta.
The area has been Roman, French and Italian (House of Savoy) before the unification of Italy. All street names are in French and Italian, and dialects of French are still spoken by many.

Roman Aosta 
The Romans defeated the local Salassi tribe in 25 BC. Their commander, Marcus Terentius Varro, then founded the Roman colony of Augusta Praetoria Salassorum, housing 3,000 retired veterans.

After 11 BC Aosta became the capital of the Alpes Graies ("Grey Alps") province of the Empire.

Significance 
Aosta is at the join of two rivers. It is at the end of the Great St Bernard Pass (which leads to Switzerland) and the Little St Bernard Pass (which leads to France). Its position gave it considerable military importance, and the layout of the town was that of a Roman military camp.

The valley was a way for trade and soldiers to get from Italy to Gaul (later, France). This explains its importance to the Romans. Now it sits  near the Italian entrance of the Mont Blanc Tunnel.
At present Aosta Valley is a semi-autonomous region in northwestern Italy. It is the smallest region in Italy, and is not divided into provinces.

Aostan 
Aostan French () is the variety of French spoken in the Aosta Valley, where many speak some form of French. Some expressions, words and phrase constructions are different from standard French; some are similar to Swiss French. Some words come from the Piedmontese language or Italian. Both modern French and Italian mix with this local patois, valdôtain, which is Franco-Provençal in type.

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

Regional capitals in Italy
is a star fort in the Japanese city of Hakodate on the island of Hokkaidō. It was the main fortress of the short-lived Republic of Ezo.

History 
Goryōkaku was designed in 1855 by Takeda Hisaburō.  His plan was based on the work of the French architect Vauban.  The fort is shaped like a five-pointed star.  This allowed for greater numbers of gun emplacements on its walls than a traditional Japanese fortress, and reduced the number of blind spots where a cannon could not fire.

The fort was built by the Tokugawa shogunate to protect the Tsugaru Strait against a possible invasion by the Russian fleet.  

Goryōkaku is famous as the site of the last battle of the Boshin War (Goryōkaku no Tatakai).  The fighting lasted for a week (June 20-27 1869).

References

Other websites

Japan Atlas: Goryokaku Fort

Buildings and structures in Hokkaido
Sankagiri or Sangagiri () is a panchayat town. It is in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu. It is on the National highway 47.

History 

Sankagiri Fort is a historical fort. It is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. Sankagiri Fort was built in the 15th century. It was built by the Vijayanagar empire. It has 14 fort walls built on and around a hill. The last phase of these walls were built by the British.

Other websites

Towns in Tamil Nadu
Salem district
Man of Steel may refer to:
 Superman, a comic book character
 The Man of Steel (comics), a 1986 comic book series
 Superman: The Man of Steel, comic book series about Superman from 1991 to 2003
 Man of Steel (movie), a 2013 Superman movie directed by Zack Snyder
The LEGO Movie is a 2014 Warner Bros animated comedy adventure movie. The movie was released on February 7, 2014.

Based on the Lego line of construction toys, the movie tells the story of an ordinary Lego mini-figure prophesied to save the Lego universe from the tyrannical Lord Business, who plans to use the Kragle to end the world.

It was released theatrically on February 7, 2014. The movie was a critical and commercial success, with many critics highlighting its visual style, humor, voice acting, and heartwarming message. It earned more than $257 million in North America and $210 million in other territories for a worldwide total of over $467 million.

The sequel, The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part was released on February 8, 2019.
Story
In the Lego universe, the wizard Vitruvius attempts to protect a superweapon called the "Kragle" from the evil criminal mastermind Lord Business. He fails to do so but prophesies that a person called "the Special" will find the Piece of Resistance capable of stopping the Kragle.

Eight and a half years later, an ordinary construction worker named Emmet Brickowski from Bricksburg, a city-run as a corporate state under the Octan Corporation, comes across a woman named Wyldstyle who searches for something after hours at Emmet's construction site. When he investigates, Emmet falls into a hole and finds the Piece of Resistance. Compelled to touch it, Emmet experiences vivid visions and passes out. He awakens with the Piece of Resistance attached to his back in the custody of Bad Cop, Business' lieutenant. There, Emmet learns of Business' plans to freeze the world with the Kragle, revealed to be a tube of Krazy Glue with the label partially rubbed out.
After being rescued by a pirate named Metal Beard, Emmet devises a team plan to infiltrate Business' headquarters to rescue the Master Builders and disarm the Kragle. During a quiet moment, Wyldstyle and Emmet bond, and Wyldstyle reveals that her real name is Lucy. However, Emmet and his allies are all captured and imprisoned, and Vitruvius is killed with a coin thrown by Lord Business. With his dying words, Vitruvius reveals to Emmet that he had made up the prophecy. Business throws the Piece of Resistance off the edge of the universe, programs the prison to electrocute all the Master Builders, and leaves them (and Bad Cop) to die. As the execution timer counts down, Vitruvius' ghost appears and tells Emmet that it was not the prophecy, but the self-belief that made him the Special. Tied to the execution mechanism's battery, Emmet flings himself off the edge of the universe to save his friends, who escape further danger with the aid of a newly-reformed Bad Cop
. Inspired by Emmet's sacrifice, Lucy rallies the Lego people across the universe to use whatever creativity they have to build machines and weapons to fight Business forces, with the Master Builders leading the charge.
Meanwhile, Finn's father becomes shocked by his son's creations and discovers that Finn had based the villainous Lord Business on him and his meaningless greedy perfectionism, due to him believing that LEGO constructions are only for adults. Through a speech Emmet gives Business, Finn tells his father that he is special and has the power to change everything. Finn's father hugs Finn, which plays out as Lord Business has a change of heart and caps the Kragle with the Piece of Resistance, unglues his victims with mineral spirits, and thanks, Emmet. As Lucy becomes Emmet's girlfriend with Batman's blessing. Suddenly, Duplo aliens beam down and announce their plans to destroy the universe, as a result of Finn's father inviting Finn's younger sister to join them in playing with his Lego sets as an apology for his selfishness.
Cast
 Chris Pratt as Emmet
 Will Arnett as Batman
 Elizabeth Banks as Wyldstyle
 Morgan Freeman as Vitruvius
 Will Ferrell as President Business/Lord Business
 Liam Neeson as Bad Cop/Good Cop
 Nick Offerman as Metal Beard
 Jonah Hill as Green Lantern
 Cobie Smulders as Wonder Woman
 Channing Tatum as Superman
 Charlie Day as Spaceman Benny
 Alison Brie as Uni-Kitty
 Billy Dee Williams as Lando Calrissian
 Shaquille O'Neal as himself
 Anthony Daniels as C-3PO
 Keith Ferguson as Han Solo
 Will Forte as Abraham Lincoln

Critical response
The Lego Movie received many positive reviews. It currently has a 96% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Home media
The Lego Movie was released in DVD and Blue-ray along with Blue-ray 3D on June 17, 2014.

Marketing
The toy brand and inspiration of the movie, Legos, began making and selling sets based on the movie.
Sequel
On February 3, 2014, Jared Stern was hired to write a sequel, along with another individual. The sequel, titled The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part, was released on February 8, 2019.

References

Other websites

2014 movies
2010s animated movies
American animated movies
American adventure movies
American comedy movies
Lego movies
The Lego Movie (franchise)
Warner Animation Group movies
Warner Bros. Animation movies
Warner Bros. movies
Dystopian movies
The United States Armed Forces Radio and Television Service is called American Forces Network (AFN).   AFN broadcasts radio and television to American soldiers, sailors, airmen, Department of Defense and other US government civilians and their families stationed outside of the U.S. and on U.S. Navy ships.  AFN broadcasts popular American radio and television programs from  U.S. networks. It is sometimes called the Armed Forces Network.  AFRTS, American Forces Network and AFN are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Defense. It would a Millons of of Tv Shows by 11 and half years ago In 2012

Other websites 
 American Forces Radio and Television Service 
American Forces Network Europe
Books 
 Patrick Morley: 'This Is the American Forces Network': The Anglo-American Battle of the Air Waves in World War II. Praeger Publishing (2001).
 Trent Christman: Brass Button Broadcasters: A Lighthearted Look at Fifty Years of Military Broadcasting. Turner Publishing (1992).
 History of AFRTS: The first 50 years. U.S. Government Printing Office (1993).

References

Military of the United States
Peabody Award winners
Radio stations
1942 establishments in the United States
George Andrew Davis, Jr. (December 1, 1920 – February 10, 1952) was a highly decorated flying ace of the United States (US) Army in World War II. He was later part of the US Air Force during the Korean War. Davis rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in "MiG Alley" during the war. He was the only flying ace of the United States to be killed in action in Korea.

With a total of 21 victories he is one of only seven US military pilots to become an ace in two wars. He is also one of only 31 to be credited more than 20 victories. He was the fourth highest scoring ace of the Korean War.
Biography
George Andrew Davis Jr. was born in Dublin, Texas on December 1, 1920. He was the seventh of nine children born to George Davis Sr. and Pearl Love Davis. In his childhood, Davis briefly lived in Maple, Texas. Davis attended Morton High School in Morton, Texas. Davis then attended Harding College in Searcy, Arkansas. After completing a degree he returned to Texas. He took up farming for a time with his family before eventually deciding to join the military.
Aerial victory credits
Throughout his career, Davis was credited with 21 confirmed victories, 1 probable victory and 2 aircraft damaged. This made him one of only 30 US pilots to gain more than 20 confirmed victories over their careers. He had been known to be an extremely talented pilot and was especially accurate at deflection shooting, even from long distances against moving targets. Davis was one of 1,297 World War II aces from the United States, with seven confirmed kills during that war. He later became one of 41 Korean War aces from the United States, with 14 confirmed victories during that war. At the time of his death he was the top-scoring ace from the US, making him the ace of aces. By the end of the war, he was the fourth-highest scoring ace.

Military awards
Military awards

Medal of Honor citation
Davis was the third of four members of the US Air Force to be awarded the Medal of Honor in the war, after Louis J. Sebille, John S. Walmsley Jr. and before Charles J. Loring Jr. All four Air Force recipients were pilots and all were awarded the medal posthumously.

Distinguished Service Cross citation

Related pages
List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients

Notes

References

Sources

1920 births
1952 deaths
Medal of Honor recipients
Military people from Texas
Purple Heart recipients
Tanghmarg () is a town and tehsil of the Baramulla District in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Towns in Jammu and Kashmir
The Barak Valley (Bengali: বরাক উপত্যকা) (also South Assam) is located in the southern region of the Indian state of Assam. The main city of the valley is Silchar. The region is named after the Barak river. The Barak valley mainly consists of three administrative districts of Assam State - namely Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi. Among these three states, Cachar and Hailakandi belonged to the erstwhile Cachar district in British-India, whereas Karimganj belonged to the Sylhet district . Karimganj was separated from Sylhet after the 1947 referendem; with the rest of Sylhet falling under East Pakistan and Karimganj under India.

Etymology 
The name "Barak" has derived from the Dimasa words 'Bra' & 'Kro'. Bra means bifurcation and Kro upper portion/stream. The river Barak is bifurcated near Haritikar in the Karimganj district in to Surma River and Kushiyara River. The upstream of this bifurcated river was called Brakro by the local Dimasa people. Over the years, Brakro got converted in to Barak.

Demography
Barak valley had a population of 4,377,612 as per as 2021 census. Hinduism have gone-down from 50% in 2011 to 47% in 2021 due to low fertility rate and large scale immigration of the community from the Valley to others parts of the region in search of jobs and livelihood. The number of Hindu immigrants from Bangladesh into Barak Valley has varied estimates from year 1971-2014. According to the Assam government, (1.3-1.5) lakhs such people residing in the Barak Valley are eligible for citizenship if the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 becomes a law. Islam is the fastest growing religion in Barak valley, As per as  2011 census, Muslims were 48.1% in the valley and in 2021 census it have gone up to 51% due to high fertility rate and lower immigration of the community to others regions/parts of the country.
References

Assam
Valleys
Geography of India
The Ottawa Senators are a team in the National Hockey League that has played since 1992. 

Ottawa Senators can also refer to:

 Ottawa Senators (CWHL) - current CWHL team
 Ottawa Jr. Senators - junior-level team, founded in 1980.
 Ottawa Senators (original) - History of Ottawa Hockey Club, senior-level team which played from 1883, and operated as the NHL Senators until 1934. (1883–1954).
 Ottawa Senators (senior hockey) - Second phase of Ottawa Hockey Club, senior-level amateur/semi-pro team, which won the Allan Cup in 1949. (1934–1954)
 Ottawa Senators (FHL) - professional team which played in 1908–09.
 Ottawa Senators (baseball) - a minor league baseball team that operated at various times between 1912 and 1949.

Since Ottawa is also the seat of the federal government of Canada, it can also refer to the members
of the House of the Senate:

 Canadian Senate - the upper house of the Parliament of Canada

It may also refer to:
The Ottawa Lady Senators are a women's ice hockey team, that are from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. They played in the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL) until 2010. The team began playing in 1988. The team was then known as the National Capital Raiders. In 1989 the team changed its name to Ottawa Raiders. In 2007 the team again changed its name to the Ottawa Capital Canucks. The team changed its name to the Ottawa Senators in 2008. The current coach of the team is Brad Marsh. He used to play for the Ottawa Senators in the National Hockey League (NHL).

Other websites
Official website

1988 establishments in Canada
Ice hockey teams in Ontario
Sportspeople from Ottawa
Organizations based in Ottawa‎