Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Not nominated: 

 James G. Blaine, Former United States Secretary of State from Maine (1881; 1889-1892) (Recommended Harrison)
 John J. Ingalls, Senator of Kansas (1873-1891)
 William W. Phelps, Congressman of New Jersey (1873-1875; 1883-1889)
 William McKinley, Congressman of Ohio (1877-1884; 1885-1891)
 Frederick Douglass, Suffragist (1844-1895) and former abolitionist of Washington D.C. (1844-1865)

Vice-presidential: 

 Levi P. Morton, former Minister to France from New York (1881-1885) (Vice-Presidential Nominee)
 William W. Phelps, Congressman of New Jersey (1873-1875; 1883-1889)
 William O'Connell Bradley, Republican gubernatorial candidate in the 1887 Kentucky gubernatorial election

Democratic Party: 

 Grover Cleveland, 22nd President of the United States (1885-1889) (Nominee)

Vice-presidential nominee:
Allen G. Thurman, former Senator of Ohio (1869-1881) (Vice-Presidential Nominee)
 Isaac P. Gray, Governor of Indiana (1880-1881; 1885-1889)
 John C. Black, United States Commissioner of Pensions (1885-1889)

Notes

References

United States presidential elections
1880s in the United States
1888
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a transcontinental country known as the "gateway from Europe to the Middle East". Because of this important position, Turkey's foreign relations play a large role in how this region functions.

History

Under Atatürk (1923-1938) 
The Republic of Turkey was founded on 1 November 1923, with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as the first President of Turkey. He implemented many reforms in the country, including the secularization of Turkey, lessening the importance of Islam. Because of these major reforms in the country, their foreign relations were less important, and the country was relatively isolated on an international level.

1938-1945
1938-1945 

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk died in 1938, and his death marked the start for a new period in Turkish foreign relations. The main focus of this new period was World War II. The new president, İsmet İnönü, was in a difficult position, having to choose between the Allies and the Axis powers. In the end, despite signing a treaty with the United Kingdom and France out of fear for the Soviet Union and Germany, Turkey decided to stay neutral, selling chrome to both sides. However, just before the end of the war, Turkey declared war on Germany and Japan in February 1945. This showed some good will to the Allies, and it allowed Turkey to join the United Nations as one of the fifty-one founding members.
After World War II  (1945-1990) 
As mentioned above, Turkey was one of the fifty-one founding members of the United Nations. Turkey also joined the NATO (North Atlantic Trade Organization) in 1952. The country received Marshall Plan aid, a financial support plan designed by the United States to stop the Soviet Union from spreading communism. This shows Turkey's good relations with the West during the Cold War.
After Cold War (1990-present) 
After the Cold War had ended and the Soviet Union had been dissolved, Turkey went into a process to enter the European Union, which still has not happened yet. Despite this, Turkey can be seen as an intermediary between Russia and the EU, two opposing blocks. 
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan came to power as Prime Minister of Turkey in 2003 and became President of Turkey in 2014. Under Erdoğan, Turkey has implemented a policy of Neo-Ottomanism. This policy means that Turkey should honour its Ottoman heritage by maintaining strong relations with all regions formerly under Ottoman rule. This has led to Turkey trying to get more power in neighbouring regions, like the Balkans, the Middle East, and the Caucasus. Additionally, Turkey has shifted away from a Western-oriented foreign policy under Erdoğan, instead having a less democratic and more pro-Russian, pro-Chinese approach. This is a cause for concern for some in the West.

Turkey & NATO
Turkey & NATO 

Turkey has been a NATO member since 1952, seeking protection from the threat formed by the Soviet Union. Turkey has been involved in different NATO operations and training programs, and houses various military bases and airbases for NATO. They have participated on NATO's side in the Korean War before they had joined NATO, sent troops to Afghanistan, and received NATO support to defend themselves from the threat of potential airstrikes formed by the Syrian Civil War.  In the first half of 2022, Turkey stood central in NATO. Due to the threat of Russia, EU members Sweden and Finland wanted to enter NATO. All member states accepted except for Turkey, stating as reason that these states gave asylum to Turkish refugees, deemed to be migrants by the Turkish state. These people were often part of organisations like the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), the Democratic Union Party (Syria) (PYD), or the People's Defense Units (YPG), and the Turkish state says that these are terrorist organisations.
Turkey-European Union relations 

The European Union (EU) and Turkey established relations in 1959, and made their relations formal in 1963 with the Ankara Agreement. The EU and Turkey are also members of the European Union-Turkey Customs Union. 
Turkey's foreign relations policies have historically been focussed on relationships with the Western world, moving to the historical goal of EU membership. As Turkey's AKP-led government has put more focus on Turkey's regional presence in the Balkans, the Middle East and the Caucasus, the relationship with the Western world has been deteriorating and negotiations of accession to the EU have come to a halt.
History of relations 
Turkey was one of the first few members to join the Council of Europe in 1950. Since the 1963 Ankara Agreement, relations between Turkey and the European Union were improving and in 1987, Turkey applied for membership to the European Economic Community, which later became the European Union. The negotiations for accession are still ongoing, but have come to a standstill in recent years after president Erdogan's crackdown on supporters of the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, the presidential powers created by the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum and Turkey's path to a more autocratic form of government. Although Turkey is not a member of the EU, several institutions have been implemented based on the Ankara Agreement.
Present-day issues 
Since the 2016 Turkish purges, relations with the EU have deteriorated significantly.  Some of the most notable issues affecting these relations are the Cyprus dispute, the Visa liberation process, the Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria, human rights violations and the Turkish opposition to Finnish and Swedish NATO membership. 

Arguably the most pressing issue is the Turkish refugee crisis. Since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, Turkey has taken nearly 4 million refugees. Many of these refugees moved on to Europe, sparking the 2015 European migrant crisis. In 2016, the EU and Turkey made a 'refugee deal', which resulted in the EU giving financial support to Turkey to strengthen its borders and host refugees.

Other foreign relations 

Main article: List of diplomatic missions of Turkey
Turkey has an extensive network of embassies and consulates around the world, representing Turkey and providing consular services for Turkish citizens abroad. Turkey has the 5th largest diplomatic network globally, with 258 diplomatic and consular missions worldwide serving as a vital link between Turkey and the rest of the world and promoting trade, culture and diplomatic relations. Turkey is also part of 25 International Organizations.

Middle East 
See also: Foreign relations of Turkey: Western Asia

The foreign policy of Turkey since the AKP took power in 2002 is commonly called "Neo-Ottomanism". This political ideology encourages Turkish nationalism, economic neoliberalism, more engagement in neighbouring regions and Turkey as leader of the Islamic world. This has resulted in improved relations with the Middle East, especially with Iraq, Iran and Syria. Turkey currently has 15 diplomatic missions in the Middle East.

Africa 
See also: Foreign relations of Turkey: Africa
Turkey's relation with Africa has been steadily improving since 1998. Trade between Turkey and Sub-Saharan Africa has increased more than tenfold from 1998 to 2015. Turkey has 39 diplomatic missions in Africa.

Americas 
See also: Foreign relations of Turkey: Americas

In the Americas, Turkey maintains very good relations with the United States of America. The two countries maintain excellent strategic, cultural, public and most importantly military relations. Throughout the Americas, Turkey has 29 diplomatic missions.

Asia and Oceania 
See also: Foreign relations of Turkey: Asia and Oceania

Turkey has been improving relations with Asia since the AKP took power, especially with its Middle-Eastern neighbours and Russia and China. Relations with Oceania have remained well and largely unchanged for decades. Turkey has 53 diplomatic missions in Asia and Oceania.

References
Priorities and campaigns
TECOSO Tanzania also maintains an inter-continental network for information exchange and capacity building of conservation efforts. It works with different partners, including government institutions or associations, researchers, local and international learning institutions, universities and other NGOs. Most of the organisation activities are undertaken in Arusha Region, Manyara Region, Dar es Salaam, and Kilimanjaro Region.

References

Other links
 

Environmental organizations
Organizations based in Tanzania
Conservation
Forestry
1998 establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Africa
The Assam Indonesia tree frog, Eerie tree frog, Xizang warty tree frog, or black-spotted frog (Theloderma moloch) is a frog.  It lives in northeastern India and southeastern China. Scientists think it may live in Myanmar.

First paper

References

Frogs of Asia
The South Vietnamese bug-eyed frog or South Vietnamese bug eye frog (Theloderma vietnamense) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. People have seen it no higher than 1400 meters above sea level.

First paper

References

Frogs of Asia
People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm is the first album by A Tribe Called Quest. A Tribe Called Quest was an American hip hop group. The album was released on April 10, 1990. Jive Records released it. A Tribe Called Quest started recording music for the album in 1989. It was finished in 1990.

The album is important in alternative hip hop. It is known for having production that was different from other hip hop albums. The album has inspired many other R&B and hip hop music makers. It was certified gold by the RIAA in 1996.

Track listing 
All tracks written and produced by A Tribe Called Quest. Credits are from the album.

References

Other websites 

 
 People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)

1990 albums
The Kingdom of Hanover () was a kingdom in northwest Germany. It was created in October 1814 by the Congress of Vienna. It came after the Electorate of Hanover (officially the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg). It joined 38 other countries in the German Confederation in June 1815. The kingdom was ruled by the House of Hanover. This was a branch of the House of Welf. It was in personal union with Great Britain since 1714. Usually a viceroy controlled Hanover. This was because its monarch lived in London. The viceroys were usually younger members of the British royal family.
The personal union with the United Kingdom ended in 1837 when Queen Victoria became the queen of the UK. This was because females were not allowed to rule Hanover while a related male was still alive. Because of this, her uncle Ernest Augustus thus became the ruler of Hanover. His only son took over from him as George V. However, he was on the losing side of the Austro-Prussian War. His kingdom was then taken over by Prussia in 1866 and lost independence. It became a Prussian province. Hanover became part of the German Empire with the unification of Germany in January 1871. The country came back as the State of Hanover in 1946. But this state was later merged with some smaller states to form the current state of Lower Saxony in then West Germany. The city of Hanover became the capital of this new state.

Notes 

Former monarchies of Europe
Hanover
1814 establishments
1866 disestablishments
States and territories established in the 19th century
The 1975-76  Austrian Cup was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition.  SWW Innsbruck were the defending champions. This year a new rule for tied games was introduced. If it was 0-0, there was extra time and, if necessary, a penalty shoot-out - in all other draws, the away team rose thanks to a (misinterpreted) away goal rule.

First round
First round with teams from the Second League.

Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league.

Round of 16

Quarter-finals 

''

Semi-finals

Final first leg

SSW Innsbruck:

Friedrich Koncilia – Werner Kriess, Rudolf Horvath, Bruno Pezzey, Johann Eigenstiller –  Werner Schwarz, Peter Koncilia, Manfred Gombasch – Franz Oberacher (50. Helmut Metzler), Kurt Welzl, Günther Rinkercoach:Branko Elsner

SK Rapid Wien:
Peter Barthold – Emil Krause, Egon Pajenk, Johann Pregesbauer, Rainer Schlagbauer – Erich Lisak (55. Kurt Widmann), Peter Persidis, August Starek, Wolfgang Kienast (55. Ernst Dokupil) – Johann Krankl, Paul Pawlek
coach: Robert Körner
Final second leg

SK Rapid Wien:
Helmut Maurer – Emil Krause, Peter Persidis, Egon Pajenk, Rainer Schlagbauer – Erich Lisak (46. Werner Walzer), Gerhard Aichhorn (57. Paul Pawlek), Ernst Dokupil, August Starek –  Kurt Widmann, Johann Kranklcoach: Robert Körner

SSW Innsbruck:

Friedrich Koncilia – Werner Kriess, Rudolf Horvath, Bruno Pezzey, Johann Eigenstiller – Werner Schwarz, Werner Zanon, Peter Koncilia, Manfred Gombasch – Kurt Welzl (73. Helmut Metzler), Günther Rinkercoach:Branko Elsner

Top scorer

References 

Austrian Cup
1970s in Austria
"Forever Young" is a 1974 song by Bob Dylan. It is the seventh track from his 14th studio album Planet Waves. It was released as a single when it was taken from his live album Bob Dylan at Budokan.

Joan Baez version
In 1974 Joan Baez covered Forever Young as a single. It reached number 13 in the United States.

Louisa Johnson version

In 2015, Louisa Johnson covered Forever Young and was released as a single. It went to number 2 in Scotland, number 5 in Ireland and number 9 in the United Kingdom. It was the first The X-Factor not to top the single charts in the United Kingdom.

Track listing

References

1974 songs
Bob Dylan songs
Joan Baez songs
Peter, Paul and Mary songs
Meat Loaf songs
The Band songs
Kitty Wells songs
Marie-Aurore-Lucienne Gagnon, simply known as Aurore Gagnon (31 May 1909 – 12 February 1920), was a Canadian girl who was a victim of child abuse. She died of exhaustion and blood poisoning from some 52 wounds inflicted by her stepmother, Marie-Anne Houde, and her father, Télesphore Gagnon. The story of l'enfant martyre (English translation: The Child Martyr) received great attention in the media and Aurore became an icon of Quebec sociological and popular culture.

Life 
Aurore was born into and raised in a Roman Catholic family, the second of five children of farmer Télesphore Gagnon and his first wife Marie-Anne Caron, whom he married in September 1906. They lived in Fortierville, Quebec, a small village on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River, a hundred kilometers southwest of Quebec. The Gagnons' first child Marie-Jeanne was born in August 1907. Aurore's birth was quickly followed by that of Lucina then Georges in 1910 and Joseph in 1915.
In 1916, not long after Joseph's birth, Marie-Anne Caron was hospitalized for tuberculosis. Marie-Anne Houde, the widow of a cousin of Télesphore, soon moved into the Gagnon home, claiming that she wanted to "take care of the house and children." She was a 30-something-year-old-mother of two sons, Gerard and Henri-Georges.
She was born in Sainte-Sophie-de-Lévrard, a neighbouring municipality of Fortierville, Quebec. On 6 November 1917, 2-year-old Joseph was found dead in his bed. A coroner's inquest revealed that it had been a natural death, although some villagers suspected that Marie-Anne Houde might have had something to do with 
it.
On 23 January 1918, Marie-Anne Caron died of tuberculosis at the Beauport Asylum. The following week, Télesphore married Marie-Anne Houde. Although villagers were suspicious when two of her children subsequently died, there was no investigation. Meanwhile, Télesphore was beating Aurore with an axe handle. At age 10 in September 1919, Aurore was hospitalized for more than a month at the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec with a severe leg infection caused by a beating. Upon her release, the beatings resumed.

Death
When Aurore died on February 12, 1920, the cause was listed as poisoning. It was not immediately known if she had been poisoned deliberately or if she had succumbed to an infection from her many wounds. Télesphore Gagnon and Marie-Anne Houde were arrested as they tried to leave the church after her funeral on February 16, 1920. Marie-Anne Houde was sentenced to be hanged for murder, but her sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.
After serving 15 years she was paroled for "health reasons", and she died of breast cancer in May 1936. Télesphore Gagnon was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to life imprisonment, but he was released from prison in 1925 for "good behavior" after serving only five years. He returned to his hometown and previous life, where he wrote several letters to Marie-Anne Houde, still in prison. After Houde's death, Télesphore remarried. He died peacefully in 1961.

Culture
Aurore Gagnon remains a popular cultural icon in Quebec, with almost mythical status. Numerous books have been published detailing her life. In 1920, the first dramatic production was written by Louis Petitjean. It would eventually become his most famous play. Télesphore Gagnon tried unsuccessfully to block the release of the 1952 film.

Films
 La petite Aurore: l'enfant martyre (1952)
 Aurore (2005)

References
Aurore Gagnon Wikipedia (Text) CC BY-SA

Children victims of violence
People from Quebec
1909 births
1920 deaths
Pao or PAO may refer to:

 Pao, a character in  Rogue One: A Star Wars Story
 Pao (fish)
 Pão de queijo, a Brazilian cheesy bread

Related pages
Inovonics is an American professional radio broadcast equipment manufacturer. It specializes in audio processors, RDS encoders, AM/FM/HD modulation monitors, and off-air monitoring equipment for AM/FM/HD/RDS/DAB+/Internet Radio.

References

Companies of the United States
The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) is a Jewish international organization headquartered in New York City.

The Anti-Defamation League usually fights against antisemitism, racism and all types of bigotry.

 
1913 establishments in the United States
Anti-racist organizations in the United States
Civil liberties advocacy groups in the United States
Jewish anti-racism
Jewish lobbying
Jewish organizations based in the United States
Jewish political organizations
Opposition to antisemitism in the United States
Organizations established in 1913
Political advocacy groups in the United States
501(c)(3) organizations
Zionist organizations in the United States
Israel–United States relations
Opposition to affirmative action
World Jewish Congress
His Brother's Wife is a 1936 American romantic drama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring Robert Taylor, Barbara Stanwyck, Jean Hersholt, Joseph Calleia, John Eldredge, Jed Prouty, Leonard Mudie. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Other websites
 
 
 

1936 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by W. S. Van Dyke
MGM movies
Emergency on Planet Earth is the debut studio album by English funk band Jamiroquai. It was released on 14 June, 1993 through Sony Soho Square. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Switzerland, number 7 in France, number 11 in Austria, number 13 in Sweden, number 15 in the Netherlands, number 17 in Germany, number 21 in Australia, number 27 in New Zealand and number 40 in Japan. It was nominated for a BRIT award in 1994.

Track listing

References

1993 albums
Jamiroquai albums
The Spyker F1 Team was a Formula One team owned by Spyker, a Dutch car brand. It existed only in 2007. The team was bought from Midland in 2006 and was sold to become Force India later on in 2007.

History

2006 

In 2006, during the 2006 Formula One season, it was announced that Spyker had bought the struggling Midland F1 team. Every race that was left would be raced under the Spyker name and the livery would be changed to orange, because that's the national colour of the Netherlands.

2007 
In the 2007 season, the team was fully in the hands of Spyker. However, to the public, the team did not perform better than Midland. It was known as a backmarker, a team that almost always finds itself at the back of the grid.

Firing of Albers 
On the tenth of July it was announced that the only Dutch driver with Spyker, Christijan Albers, would be fired because his sponsors failed to pay the Spyker F1 team. He would be replaced by Winkelhock and, later on, Yamamoto.
2007 European Grand Prix 
During the 2007 European Grand Prix, held at the Nürburgring, Markus WInkelhock found himself leading the field in his only race for Spyker and in F1. This was because he was the only driver to make a pitstop before the race started. It was a rainy day and the team decided on wet tyres, as they work better in the rain than other compounds. This move put him in last, but many people in front of him either spun off or decided to get wet tyres for themselves. Suddenly, after passing the man in front, he was leading the race. At the height of his triumphant drive, he was 33 seconds in front of the driver in second. However, this wouldn't last long. Because of a series of crashes caused by the rain, the race was red-flagged. After the race restart, he was quickly overtaken by the faster cars behind him. He later on retired because of a hydraulics issue.
Spyker F1 Sold 
At the end of 2007, Spyker F1 was sold to an Indian holding company called Orange India Holdings. This was officially the end for Spyker in Formula One. The team turned into Force India for the start of 2008.

Formula One Results

2007

References 

Formula One constructors
Rainforest could refer to:

Tropical rainforest

Temperate rainforest
Early life and education 
Navina Jafa was born on June 6, 1964, in Shillong, Meghalaya. She completed her schooling at the Convent of Jesus and Mary in Delhi and Convent High School in Dominica, West Indies. She further pursued her education at St. Mary's Convent (Ramnee) in Nainital. Navina Jafa earned her Bachelor's degree in English Honors from St. Stephen's College (1983-86) and went on to specialize in Culture Management and Cultural Diplomacy as a Fulbright Fellow at the Smithsonian Centre for Folklife & Cultural Heritage in Washington, D.C. (2005-2006). She also pursued a Ph.D. in History & Culture with a focus on the Socio Economics of North Indian Performing Arts at Jamia Milia Islamia under the guidance of Kapila Vatsyayan and Narayani Gupta (1991-1999).

Career and achievements 
Navina Jafa studied Art History and Indian Cultural Heritage in the guru-shishya parampara (traditional teacher-student relationship) with Kapila Vatsyayan.
As a cultural heritage professional, Jafa has conducted extensive research on Indian temples in collaboration with archaeologists such as M.N. Deshpande and Krishna Dev, both former Directors-General of the Archaeological Survey of India. She has also made notable contributions to the field of cultural heritage skill mapping, data analysis, and application in sustainable development programs.

In addition to her academic pursuits, Jafa has actively engaged in cultural diplomacy and public diplomacy. As a Fulbright Scholar, she delivered a lecture on "Brokering Indian Culture In The United States: Perspectives On Cultural Management" as part of the Fulbright Lecture series. She has participated in various cross-cultural projects, including collaborations with Cambridge University on Culture and Artificial Intelligence.
Some of her notable accolades include the Shakti Women's Achiever award by the Travel Agents Association of India (TAAI) for her contributions to Heritage Tourism, the Woman of Wonder award by the Vodafone Foundation, and the CBSE Sahodaya Award for her contributions to Multi-disciplinary Learning - Heritage Education in Schools.

Jafa has been involved in electoral awareness and development communication through Indian performing arts. She worked with the Election Commission of India in 2019 to curate interactive folk performances in 56 villages in Rajasthan to motivate registered women voters. These performances, featuring traditional impersonators and acrobats, were accompanied by surveys to understand the reasons behind women's low voter turnout. Subsequently, Navina Jafa initiated a follow-up program advocating for the formation of jal panchayats (water councils) through a Bahurupiya Jal Yatra.

Notable works
Research on Socio Economics of North Indian Performing Arts: During her Ph.D. studies at Jamia Milia Islamia, Jafa conducted extensive research on the socio-economic aspects of North Indian performing arts. Her research shed light on the interplay between the performing arts and society, providing valuable insights into this cultural tradition.
 Collaboration with Cambridge University on Culture and Artificial Intelligence: Jafa worked on projects related to culture and artificial intelligence in collaboration with Cambridge University. Her contributions in this area explored the intersection of technology, culture, and sustainable development.
 Electoral Awareness and Development Communication: Driven by her commitment to civic engagement, Jafa collaborated with the Election Commission of India on initiatives to increase voter awareness. She curated interactive folk performances in Rajasthan's villages to motivate registered women voters, contributing to efforts to strengthen democratic processes.
Cultural Heritage Skill Mapping and Sustainable Development: Jafa has made significant contributions to cultural heritage skill mapping, data analysis, and its application in sustainable development programs. Her work in this area has helped to preserve and promote traditional skills, contributing to the sustainable development of communities.
 Curator of Signature Heritage Tours: As a curator of signature heritage tours, Jafa has designed and led immersive experiences that showcase the rich cultural heritage of India. These tours provide participants with a deep understanding of the country's diverse cultural traditions and historical significance.
 Authorship: Jafa has authored several articles and publications on cultural heritage, performing arts, and cultural diplomacy. Her writings contribute to the scholarly discourse and public understanding of these fields, providing valuable insights into the importance of cultural preservation and its impact on society.
References 

1964 births
Indian dancers
Gaude Mater Polonia is a polish medieval hymn and one of the oldest polish-latin lyric composed on gregorian chant „Oh salutaris Hostia”, on the occasion of pre-canonization of Stanislaus of Szczepanów. The hymn was written by Wincenty of Kielcza. In the times of the last crowned kings from the Piast dynasty, it served as the royal anthem. The song was first published on 8 may 1254, the oldest record comes from Kielce Antiphonary from 1372. During middle ages the hymn was chanted by polish knights after battle. Later the hymn was used on the national events.

Lyrics

Latin

Polish

English

References 

Historical anthems
Polish literature
13th-century works
Holly Mae Muller (born 26 August 1997) is an English singer-songwriter and actress. She is best known for representing the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2023 with her song "I Wrote a Song".

Background 
Holly Mae Muller was born in London on August 26, 1997. Her grandfather, Robert Müller, was a refugee who escaped to Britain from Nazi Germany at the age of 12. Muller began writing her own music at age eight.

Career 

In 2018, Muller signed to Capitol Records. In March 2023, the BBC announced that Muller had been chosen to represent the United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "I Wrote A Song". The UK was hosting Eurovision that year. She finished in 25th place out of the 26 finalists, with 24 points in the Grand Final. Many in the crowd responded to her low result by booing.  

Her debut studio album Sorry I'm Late was be released in September 2023. In late 2023, Muller will portray Kelly in the film Gassed Up.

Sources
Sources 

English singer-songwriters
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
1997 births
Living people
Alison Hammond (born 5 February 1975) is a British TV presenter, reality star and actress. Hammond was born to Jamaican parents and was raised in Birmingham. She’s current presenter on The Great British Bake Off since 2023.

Career 
She is best known for co-presenting ITV's daytime show This Morning as well as being a contestant on Big Brother in 2002. After appearing on Big Brother, Hammond appeared in multiple other TV shows including I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!.

In 2023, she started co-presenting The Great British Bake Off alongside Noel Fielding.

References 

British television presenters
1975 births
Living people
Vanguard 1 is an American satellite that was the fourth artificial Earth-orbiting satellite to be successfully launched, following Sputnik 1, Sputnik 2, and Explorer 1. it was launched 17 March 1958. 
Vanguard 1 was the first satellite to have solar electric power.
Purple day is an event that occurs on March 26. It is celebrated by several organizations around the world. The idea is to raise awareness for a condition called epilepsy. Many people do not know what epilepsy is, or they have wrong ideas about the condition. Epilepsy is a common condition, yet many people who suffer from it are stigmatized. The organizers also want ot reduce the stigma associated with the disease. 

Observances
Fortierville is a municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec. It was the birthplace of martyr Aurore Gagnon.

Settlements in Quebec
Muhammad Jaber Taha, an Egyptian writer and screenwriter, born in 1993, was born in Damietta Governorate, and graduated from the Faculty of Computer Science.

“Mohamed Jaber Taha” specialized in the science of marketing and has written books in the science of modern marketing in which he deals with modern marketing strategies, marketing developments through the ages, and the strategic repercussions of the Arab market.

References 



1993 births
Damietta Governorate
Egyptian writers
The Latvian Green Party is a green political party in Latvia.  It started in 1990.  

Indulis Emsis who in 2004 was Prime Minister of Latvia, is a member, as is   Raimonds Vējonis was President of Latvia between 2015 and 2019.

References 

1990 establishments in Europe
1990s establishments in Latvia
Green political parties
Political parties in Latvia
Pirate radio is the setting up of illegal radio stations to broadcast radio music without a license and is famous after Sealand was made known for engaging in such activities, although other micronations such as the Islamic Sultanate of Qarsherskiy are also known to engage in Pirate Radio activities and most Pirate Radio operators are not in any way affiliated with micronations.

Radio stations
Latvian Railway  was started as a company on 2 September 1991.  It is owned by the government.  Before that was the Latvian Railway Board (Latvian Railways) which started  on 5 August 1919.

Railways were first built in Latvia in the 1860s. They were damaged in the first and second world wars.  

In 1992 there were  of railway lines and 23,000 workers.

References

Other websites 
Official website

Organizations based in Latvia
Rail transport in Europe
The Chapa bug-eyed frog or Sapa bug-eyed frog (Theloderma bicolor) is a frog.  It lives in northwestern Vietnam and southeastern and central China. People have seen it between 1400 and 1800 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Asia
Luxembourgish Americans are Americans of Luxembourgish ancestry. The United States 2000 Census said that there were 45,139 Americans of Luxembourgish descent. In 1940 there were 100,000 Americans with Luxembourgish ancestry.

The first families from Luxembourg went to the United States around 1842. They left because of the overpopulation and economic change in Luxembourg.

Most Luxembourgish Americans live in the Midwest. This was where most of them settled in the nineteenth century.  In 2000, the states with the largest Luxembourgish American populations were Illinois (6,963), Wisconsin (6,580), Minnesota (5,867), Iowa (5,624), and California (2,824).

References 

Luxembourgian people
Ethnic groups in the United States
Kim Petras (born August 27, 1992, Cologne) is a German singer and songwriter. Between 2016 and 2020, she released music as an independent artist under her own label, BunHead Records, before signing with Republic Records in 2021.

She became known for being one of the youngest people in the world to undergo an operation to change her sex assigned at birth.  She began recording music at the age of 19, and was still a teenager when she released her first extended play (EP) One Piece of Tape in 2011. She released her first single in 2017, titled "I Don't Want It at All", which charted high on Spotify, earning Petras a contract with the company.  She was featured on Charli XCX 's mixtape, Pop 2 (2017), along with Jay Park on the song "Unlock It", and on her album, Charli (2019), along with Tommy Cash on the song "Click".
In 2021, Petras signed a contract with the Republic Records label, with whom she released the Slut Pop EP in 2022. Later that year, Petras released the single "Unholy" along with Sam Smith. It marked Petras' first number one single on the UK Singles Chart and on the Billboard Hot 100. The song also earned Petras the Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, making her the first openly transgender person to win that Grammy Award.

References 

1992 births
Living people
German singer-songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Transgender people
The Austro-Prussian War (also known by many other names like the Seven Weeks' War, German Civil War, Brothers War or Fraternal War, known in Germany as  ("German War"),  (; "German war of brothers")) was a war fought in 1866 between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. Each side was helped by many allies in the German Confederation. Prussia had also allied with the Kingdom of Italy. This connected the conflict to the Third Independence War of Italian unification. The Austro-Prussian War was part of the rivalry between Austria and Prussia. It ended with Prussian control over the German states.

The biggest result of the war was a change in power over the German states away from Austrian and towards Prussian hegemony. The German Confederation was ended and replaced by the North German Confederation. Italy also took the Austrian province of Venetia after the war.
The war started when Prussian troops invaded Schleswig-Holstein. The region had been disputed between Prussia and Austria ever since it was taken by them from Denmark. Prussia then invaded Hanover, Saxony, and the Electorate of Hesse on 15 June. Italy declared war on Austria on 20 June.

References 

19th century in Germany
Wars involving Italy
1866
Inno al Re (Hymn to the King) was a national anthem of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the author of the lyrics is unknown and the melody was composed in 1787 by Giovanni Paisiello.

Lyrics

References 

Historical anthems
"I Can't Quit You Baby" is a 1956 song by blues singer Otis Rush. It was the first recording for the Cobra Records company. It became a record chart hit as well as a blues standard. In 1969 British band Led Zeppelin for their debut studio album Led Zeppelin.

References

1956 songs
Otis Rush songs
Led Zeppelin songs
Blues rock songs
King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime is the fifth studio album by Faith No More. It was released on 13 March, 1995 through Republic Records. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 3 in New Zealand, number 5 in Sweden and the United Kingdom, number 6 in Belgium and Norway, number 7 in Scotland and Switzerland, number 8 in Germany and the Netherlands, number 9 in Austria, number 22 in Finland, number 31 in the United States and number 39 in Canada.

Track listing

7×7″ box set track listing

References

1995 albums
Faith No More albums
"Nutshell" is a 1994 song by Alice in Chains. It was taken from their extended play Jar of Hearts. It was played on MTV Unplugged in 1996. The live version will on to be featured on 1999 album Music Bank and 2006 album The Essential Alice in Chains.

References

1994 songs
Alice in Chains songs
Acoustic rock songs
Alternative rock songs
The 2023 Emilia-Romagna floods were a series of floods in and around the cities of Bologna, Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna, and Rimini, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The first floods happened between 2 and 3 May 2023, killing two people. Heavy secondary floods happened on 16–17 May 2023, killing at least 14 people and displacing 20,000 others. The usual amount of rain that falls in seven months fell in two weeks which made twenty-three rivers to overflow causing the floods.
Effects 
On 17 May, Stefano Bonaccini, the president of Emilia-Romagna said that "in the last 24 hours, more than 300 millimeters of rain have fallen" and described the floods as a "catastrophic event, never seen before".Later on, Bonaccini  compared it the impact to the 2012 Emilia earthquakes, saying that the damage was likely to be less significant but would still cost the region billions of euros to repair. Lucia Mercalli, president of the Italian Meteorological Society, said that "two records were broken in 15 days in the same region. An event that occurred on 2 May might happen once in a century, but then other one hit the same areas only 15 days later."

Relief Efforts 
Emergency operations were carried out in response to the flood, including members of the Italian Red Cross, various armed and police forces, Protezione Civile and the Carabinieri. The state-owned energy company Enel made a task-force that would cooperate with local companies and forces to restore electricity to the affected areas.
References 

2023 disasters
2023 in Europe
2020s disasters in Europe
2020s floods
2020s disasters in Italy
Disasters in Italy
2023 floods
May 2023 events
"Cry to Me" is a 1962 song by Solomon Burke. It went to number 44 in the United States and number 5 on the R&B charts in the United States. It has been covered by the Pretty Things, The Rolling Stones for their 1965 album Out of Our Heads and Dionne Warwick. It was written by Bert Berns.

References 

1962 songs
Soul songs
Solomon Burke songs
The Rolling Stones songs
Dionne Warwick songs
Pretty Things songs
Eric Burdon songs
This list has all members of the Scotland cricket team who have played at least one ODI match after debuting at the 1999 Cricket World Cup.

Key

Players
Statistics are correct as of 21 February 2023.

Related pages
Twenty20 International
Scotland national cricket team
List of Scotland Twenty20 International cricketers

References

Lists of One Day International cricketers

Europe sport-related lists
Scotland-related lists
Cricket in Europe
The Estádio do Dragão (English: Dragon Stadium) is a football stadium in Porto, Portugal. It is the home ground stadium of FC Porto since 2003. It can seat 50,033 people which makes it the third biggest stadium in Portugal.

References

2003 establishments in Europe
Football in Portugal
Football stadiums in Europe
Buildings and structures in Porto
Nyctimystes multicolor is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia, in the Wondiwoi Mountains. People have seen it about 950 meters above sea level.

First paper

References

Frogs of Asia
Alunda is a locality in Östhammar Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,317 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Uppsala County
Gozzano is a comune in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is known for its football club A.C. Gozzano.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Settlements in Novara
Locate di Triulzi is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 Locate di Triulzi on The Campanile Project

Comunes in the Metropolitan City of Milan
The Kenya African National Union is a Kenyan political party.  It ruled for nearly 40 years after Kenya's independence from British colonial rule in 1963 until  2002. It was called Kenya African Union  from 1944 but due to pressure from the colonial government it changed its name to Kenya African Study Union mainly because all political parties were banned in 1939 following the start of the Second World War. In 1946 it called itself  Kenya African Union after Harry Thuku resigned as president due to internal differences between the moderates who wanted peaceful negotiations and the militants who wanted to use force.  The militants formed The forty Group, which later became the Mau Mau. The president was then James Gichuru. After him was Jomo Kenyatta in 1947. The organisation was banned by the colonial government from 1952 to 1960. It was set up again by James Gichuru in 1960 and renamed KANU on 14 May 1960 when it joined  with Tom Mboya's Kenya Independence Movement.

References

Political parties in Kenya
Kutzenhausen is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

Twin town 
  Kutzenhausen, Bavaria, since 1987

Communes in Bas-Rhin
Castel San Giovanni is a comune in the province of Piacenza, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

References 

Settlements in Piacenza
Bagnolo Mella is a comune in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

Twin towns 
Bagnolo Mella is twinned with:
  Brie-Comte-Robert, France
  Stadtbergen, Germany

References 

Settlements in Brescia
Brie-Comte-Robert is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.

Communes in Seine-et-Marne
Ailoche is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. The main sights are the sanctuary Santuario della Brugarola and the parish church Parrocchiale di San Bernardo.

References 

Settlements in Biella
Caprile is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Biella
Coggiola is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Biella
Pray is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Biella
Crevacuore is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

References 

Settlements in Biella
Sostegno is a comune in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. The economy is based on the production of apples and wine.

References 

Settlements in Biella
Crassula ovata is a plant from Mozambique, and South Africa. It is commonly known as Jade plant, money tree or money plant. It is a succulent. Usually, it grows to be a small tree. It has green fleshy leaves. When it grows bigger, it spreads easily through branches breaking off. These branches will then develop roots, and a new plant will grow from them (that is a clone of the old one).

It is also grown as a houseplant, worldwide.

Usually, the plant has small white flowers, which appear in the cooler season (in South Africa: July and August). In other parts of the world, the plant may flower when the days are short, and the temperatures are betweeen 5 and 10 degrees Centigrade. 

Saxifragales
The Mercury Grand Marquis is a full size car sold by Ford from 1975-2011, it was a trim from 1975-82, after it became its own model. It would be the last Mercury built, on January 4th 2011.

It shared the Panther platform with the Ford Crown Victoria and Lincoln Town Car.

Ford automobiles
The Ford LTD was a full-size car made from 1963 to 1986. In 1979, it moved to the smaller Panther platform, and in 1983, it became mid-sized.

Ford automobiles
The Chevrolet Citation is a compact car made from 1979-85, it was built on the new X Body platform, which was front wheel drive, and was shared with all other GM brands, including Cadillac. It is often seen as one of the worst failures in automotive history.

Chevrolet automobiles
The Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz (, Al-Mamlakah al-Ḥijāziyyah Al-Hāshimiyyah) was a part of the Hejaz in the Middle East.

References
Xunzi ( c. 310 – c. after 238 BCE) was a Chinese Confucian philosopher. Many people see him as the third greatest Confucian philosopher after Confucius and Mencius. He was an advocate of the Theory of Evil Human Nature.

References 

Confucianism
Chinese philosophers
4th-century BC births
3rd-century BC deaths
Desert kites () are dry stone wall structures found in Southwest Asia (Middle East, but also North Africa, Central Asia and Arabia).  They were first discovered form the air, in the 1920s. 

These structures were built in the stone age, from about 10.000 years ago, to about 2.500 years ago. They consist of two walls, at an angle. Very likely, they were used for hunting. Today, over 6.000 structures are known. The sizes range from less than  to several kilometres in length. Very often, they are shaped like a kite. Usually, they are made of stone walls, less than  high.

Little is known about their ages, but the few dated examples appear to span the entire Holocene. Most peole think that they were used as traps for hunting game animals such as gazelles, which were driven into the kites and hunted there.
Description 
Desert kites are stone structures with a convergent shape. They are made of linear piles of stones. The structures have lengths between  less than a hundred metres to several kilometres and heights of less than one metre, even accounting for erosion. Often, there are gaps in the lines. These gaps may have been left by the builders on purpose. They may also have been the result of lines formed by alignments of cairns rather than a continuous row. There are  different shapes that are referred to as "desert kites". The lines usually form two walls ("antennae") that converge into an enclosure ("head") with attached cells. The common kite type varies by region.  Sometimes the existence of these cells is considered essential for a desert kite.
They are typically found in massifs or topographically complex terrain. They almost never occur in  sloping terrain, mountainous regions, or within endorheic basins, although they occur at the margins of mountains. Often, the terrain within the kite is much more open than the outside terrain, lacking vegetation and rocks. In general, the visibility of the kites from their inside is poor, which appears to be a purposeful feature of their construction; for example, the ends and entrances of the kites often coincide with slope breaks (places where the slope changes). Within a given region, the kites tend to have a preferred orientation. They are absent from humid climates and from certain hyperarid areas, and their use may have been influenced by Holocene climate changes.
Their often enormous size and conspicuousness in arid or semiarid terrain renders them visible in aerial images,  while their construction in rough terrain makes them almost invisible on the ground. Sometimes, natural features like cliffs are used in conjunction with the artificial walls to form a kite. Clearing vegetation around the lines or using rocks with a different colour from the background has been documented in volcanic terrain. In Arabia, cairns and linear stone alignments have been found associated with kites.