Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
From 1540 until his death in 1548, Fritz Erbe, an Anabaptist farmer from Herda, was held as a prisoner in the dungeon of the south tower, because he refused to give up his beliefs. After his death, he was buried in the Wartburg near the chapel of St. Elisabeth.

On 18 October 1817, the first Wartburg festival took place. About 450 students, members of the German Burschenschaften ("fraternities"), celebrated the German victory over Napoleon that happened four years before, condemned conservatism and called for German unity. Scraps of parchment with the titles of conservative books were burned, because the actual books were very expensive. This event and similar gatherings at Wartburg during the Revolutions of 1848 are considered important events in the movement for German unification.

The buildings 
The Castle has been restored many times. From 1952 to 1966, for example, the East German Government restored it to what it looked like in the 16th century.
The Romanesque Palas (Landgrafenhaus or Great Hall) is the oldest part of the buildings. Besides the chapel, it has the Sängersaal (Hall of the Minstrels) and the Festsaal (the Feast or Festival Hall), both of which have frescoes by Moritz von Schwind.

Part of the palace is the original castle as it was between 1157 and 1170.

The castle gate behind the drawbridge is the only way to access the Castle, and it has remained exactly as it was when it was built.

The Knights' House on the western side of the drawbridge is from the 15th century. It is probably where the servants and guards lived.

There are two towers, the South Tower (made in 1318) and the bergfried (finished in 1859).
Legacy 
For centuries, many people from Germany and from outside Germany have made pilgrimages to the Wartburg. They do this because of its significance in German history and in the development of Christianity. Several places (especially US towns founded by Lutherans) and a local brand of automobile have been named after the Wartburg. Wartburg College in Iowa, USA, is named after the Wartburg because Martin Luther received protection at the castle, and because of the college's Thuringian heritage.

Notes

Other websites 

 History, architecture and tour of the Wartburg
 History and present 
 Wartburg College partnership with Wartburg Castle 

Buildings and structures in Thuringia
Castles in Germany
Landmarks in Germany
Martin Luther
11th-century buildings and structures
Max Sieben Baucus (born December 11, 1941) is an American politician. He was the United States Ambassador to China from 2014 through 2017. He served as a United States Senator from Montana from December 15, 1978 until February 6, 2014. On that date, he was made Ambassador. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was Montana's longest-serving U.S. senator.

Personal life 
Baucus was born on December 11, 1941 in Helena, Montana. He studied at Stanford University. Baucus was married to Ann Geracimos from 1982 until they divorced in the same year. Then he was married to Wanda Minge from 1984 until they divorced in 2009. He has been married to Melodee Hanes since 2011. He has one son, Zeno, with Geracimos.
Ambassador nomination 
Baucus announced on April 23, 2013 that he would retire from the U.S. Senate at the end of his term. His term was set to end in 2015. However, he was made United States Ambassador to China by Barack Obama in 2013. He resigned on February 6, 2014, before finishing his final term as senator. Baucus was succeeded by John Walsh, the former Lieutenant Governor of Montana.

References

Other websites 

 Profile  at SourceWatch

1941 births
Living people
Ambassadors of the United States to China
American Protestants
People from Helena, Montana
Stanford University alumni
United States representatives from Montana
United States senators from Montana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
John Cornyn III (born February 2, 1952) is the senior United States Senator for Texas, serving since 2002. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the current Senate Majority Whip for the 115th Congress. Cornyn was Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee from 2007-2011.

Cornyn was born in Houston, Texas on February 2, 1952. His family moved to Tokyo, Japan. He studied at Trinity University and St. Mary's University School of Law. He received his LL.M. from the University of Virginia School of Law. Cornyn and his wife Sandy have two daughters.

References

Other websites

 Senator John Cornyn official U.S. Senate site
 John Cornyn for U.S. Senate official campaign site
 Cornyn Profile at SourceWatch

1952 births
Living people
United States senators from Texas
Politicians from Houston
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Clarence Saxby Chambliss (born November 10, 1943) is a former American politician. He served as a United States Senator of Georgia from 2003 to 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a U.S. Representative (1995–2003).

On January 25, 2013, Chambliss announced that he would not be running for a third term.

Chambliss was born on November 10, 1943 in Warrenton, North Carolina. He studied at Louisiana Tech University, at the University of Georgia, and at the University of Tennessee. Chambliss has been married to Julianne Chambliss since 1968. They had two children.

References

Other websites

Profile  at SourceWatch

1943 births
Living people
United States senators from Georgia
United States representatives from Georgia
Politicians from North Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Juba is the capital and largest city of the Republic of South Sudan. It is also the capital of Central Equatoria, the smallest of the ten states of South Sudan. The city is on the White Nile. It is the seat of Juba County.

National capitals in Africa
Geography of South Sudan
"The Swineherd" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. It was first published 20  December 1841 by C. A. Reitzel in Copenhagen, Denmark  in Fairy Tales  Told for Children.  The fairy tale appears to be original with Andersen though similar tales about the humbling of a proud princess are known, such as "King Thrushbeard" by the Brothers Grimm.  "The Swineherd" has been adapted to various media including ballet and opera.
Story
A poor prince wants to marry the Emperor's daughter. She is proud and rejects his simple gifts of a nightingale and a beautiful rose. He disguises himself as a swineherd and gets a job tending the pigs at the palace. One day, he makes a wonderful rattle that plays every tune in the world. The princess gives him 10 kisses for it.  Another day, he makes a magical pot that lets the owner know what everyone in town is cooking. The princess gives him 100 kisses for the pot. The Emperor is disgusted that his daughter would kiss a swineherd for a couple of toys. He casts her out. The prince is disgusted too, and closes his door on her. The princess is left outdoors singing sadly.

References

Other websites

"Svinedrengen" . Original Danish text
"The Swineherd". English translation by Jean Hersholt

Fairy tales
Works by Hans Christian Andersen
Titanic is a 1996 made for television drama about the RMS Titanic, its passengers and its sinking. This is the first movie of the Titanic to show the ship breaking in two. Starring in this movie are Catherine Zeta-Jones, Marilu Henner, George C. Scott, Eva Marie Saint and Peter Gallagher.

1996 movies
English-language movies
1990s drama movies
Benjamin Oliver Davis Jr. (December 18, 1912 – July 4, 2002) was an American United States Air Force general and commander of the World War II Tuskegee Airmen. He was the first African-American general in the United States Air Force. On December 9, 1998, he was advanced to four-star general by President Bill Clinton. 

Davis, Jr. was born on December 18, 1912 in Washington, D.C.. He studied at the University of Chicago and at the United States Military Academy. Davis, Jr. was married to Agatha Davis until her death in 2002. They had no children. Davis, Jr. died on July 4, 2002 from Alzheimer's disease in his home in Washington, D.C., aged 89. He was later buried at the Arlington National Cemetery.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. Collection Archives Division , National Air and Space Museum
 American History: Benjamin Davis
 A Tribute to Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.
 African Americans in the U.S. Army - ARMY.MIL
 Benjamin Oliver Davis, Jr., General, United States Air Force , Arlington National Cemetery profile

1912 births
2002 deaths 
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
World War II people
People from Washington, D.C.
David Gaub McCullough (July 7, 1933 – August 7, 2022) was an American author, narrator, historian, and lecturer. He was a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award.

McCullough was born on July 7, 1933 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was of Scottish-Irish descent. He studied at Shady Side Academy and at Yale University. In 1954, McCullough married Rosalee Ingram Barnes. They had five children. Barnes died in June 2022.

McCullough taught a writing course at Wesleyan University and was a visiting scholar at Cornell University and Dartmouth College.

McCullough died at his home in Hingham, Massachusetts on August 7, 2022 at the age of 89.

References

Other websites

David McCullough at Simon and Schuster
Booknotes interview with McCullough on Truman, July 19, 1992. 
In Depth interview with McCullough, December 2, 2001
1933 births
2022 deaths
American historians
American political writers
Writers from Pittsburgh
Pulitzer Prize winners
Educators from Pittsburgh
Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 13 September 1951) is a South Sudanese politician who has been President of South Sudan since its independence in 2011. Prior to independence, he was President of the Government of Southern Sudan, as well as First Vice President of Sudan, from 2005 to 2011. Mayardit was born in Bahr el Ghazal, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.

References

Other websites

 Salva Kiir Speaks at the International Peace Institute, 22 September 2010
 Kiir's Speech on First Visit to Washington , at Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 4 November 2005
 Address by President Salva Kiir  to the 66th session of the United Nations General Assembly, 23 September 2011 (video; summary and transcript )

1951 births
Living people
South Sudanese politicians
Presidents (government)
Roman Catholics
Current national leaders
George Michael Leader (January 17, 1918 – May 9, 2013) was an American politician. He was the 36th Governor of Pennsylvania from January 18, 1955 until January 20, 1959. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born and grew up in York County, Pennsylvania. As of 2013, he was the only person from that county ever to be elected governor of the state. His father was politician Guy Leader.

Leader was born on January 17, 1918 in York, Pennsylvania. He studied at Gettysburg College and at the University of Pennsylvania. Leader was married to Mary Jane Strickler until her death in 2011. Leader died on May 9, 2013 from natural causes in his home in Hershey, Pennsylvania, aged 95.

References

Other websites
George Michael Leader entry  at the National Governor's Association

1918 births
2013 deaths
Governors of Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Nazr Tahiru Mohammed (born September 5, 1977) is an American professional basketball player. He plays the center position. He is 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) and 250 lb (113.4 kg). He is aggressive in offensive rebounding and putbacks. He was on the Knicks, Wildcats, Atlanta Hawks, Philadelphia 76ers, San Antionio Spurs, Detroit Pistons, and the Oklahoma City Thunders.  He is married to his wife, Mandy Mohammed and has three children, named Sanaa, Nasir, and Amani.  He also has a brother named Alhaji Mohammed, who plays for the BC Mures. He had a salary of 352,750 USD annually.

Mohammed was born on September 5, 1977 in Chicago, Illinois. His parents were from Ghana. He studied at Kenwood Academy and at the University of Kentucky.  He is now retired.

Other websites
Profile of Mohammed prior to his entering the NBA 
Kentucky Wildcats bio
1977 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
American Muslims
Chicago Bulls players
Oklahoma City Thunder players
Sportspeople from Chicago
American basketball players
Marquis Teague (born February 28, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls of the NBA. He was one of the top rated high school basketball players in the class of 2011.

Teague was born on February 28, 1993 in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Other websites
Kentucky Bio 
NBADraft.net Profile
Scout.com Profile
Rivals.com Profile

1993 births
Living people
Chicago Bulls players
Sportspeople from Indianapolis
Malcolm Thomas (born November 8, 1988) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls of the NBA. 

Thomas was born on November 8, 1988 in Columbus, Missouri. He studied at Crawford High School.

References

1988 births
Living people
American basketball players
Chicago Bulls players
Sportspeople from Missouri
Alfredo Landa Areta (March 3, 1933 – May 9, 2013) was a Spanish actor.

Landa was born in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. He finished his pre-university studies in San Sebastián. He then began university studies on Law, where he began to work with university school groups. He left university to work in the theater. Landa was married to Maite Imaz Aramendi until his death in 2013. They had three children. 

Landa died on May 9, 2013 in Madrid, Spain, aged 80.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2013 deaths
Spanish movie actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish stage actors
Spanish voice actors
People from Pamplona
Pamplona a city in Navarre, Spain. The city is famous worldwide for the San Fermín festival, from July 6 to 14, in which the running of the bulls is one of the main attractions.

After the 2011 municipal elections, there are 27 councillors in Pamplona Municipality: eleven of Navarrese People's Union (Unión del Pueblo Navarro), seven of Nafarroa Bai, three of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, three of Bildu, two of People's Party, and one of Izquierda-Ezkerra.

Notes

Other websites

 Pamplona City Council website .
 The Way of St. James Pamplona is one of the most important cities along the Way of St. James (or in Spanish: El Camino de Santiago). Learn everything about this fascinating pilgrimage route.
  Pamplona.- Medieval History of Navarre

Capital cities in Spain
The Dells area has many indoor and outdoor waterparks, proclaiming itself the "Waterpark Capital of the World". Other attractions include boat tours, golf courses, mini golf, go-kart tracks, water sports, horseback riding, a water ski show, museums, amusement parks, and a casino. Most attractions are located on the Strip, otherwise known as the Wisconsin Dells Parkway. Accommodations range from economical motels to RV parks to chain hotels to themed resorts featuring indoor and outdoor waterparks and other amenities.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
Adams County, Wisconsin
Columbia County, Wisconsin
Juneau County, Wisconsin
Sauk County, Wisconsin
Władziu (or Vladziu) Valentino Liberace (May 16, 1919 – February 4, 1987), best known as Liberace, was an American pianist and vocalist of Polish-Italian origin.

Liberace's career lasted four decades. It included concerts, recordings, movies, television and endorsements. During the 1950s–1970s he was the highest-paid entertainer in the world. He lived a life of flamboyant excess both on and off the stage.

Records 
The success of Liberace's syndicated television program made him a popular recording artist. From 1947-51, he released 10 albums. By 1954, it jumped to nearly 70. He released several recordings through Columbia Records, including Liberace by Candlelight. He sold over 400,000 albums by 1954. His most popular single was "Ave Maria", selling over 300,000 copies.
His albums included popular songs at the time, such as "Hello, Dolly!". He also played his versions of classical music for the composed by Chopin and Liszt. Many fans of classical music criticized them (and Liberace's skills as a pianist in general) for being "pure fluff with minimal musicianship". In his life, he received six gold records.

Personal life and death 

Liberace was born on May 16, 1919 in West Allis, Wisconsin.

During his career, LIberace denied being homosexual. He successfully won lawsuits against The Daily Mirror newspaper and Confidential magazine, who had reported some of his gay relationships. He was awarded damages and legal fees. Towards the end of his life his chauffeur sued him for "palimony". The lawsuit was unsuccessful.

He died of pneumonia caused by AIDS/HIV on February 4, 1987 in Palm Springs, California, aged 67.

Other reading
Other reading

Biographies
 Crying All the Way to the Bank, by Revel Barker (Famous Trials) 2009 
 The Liberace Story, by Chester Whitehorn (editor). Screen Publications Inc, New York, 1955 (softcover – #4 in the Candid Profile series)
 Liberace: On Stage and Off, by Anthony Monahan. GRT Music Productions, Sunnyvale California, 1976 (hardcover)
 Liberace: The True Story, by Bob Thomas. St. Martins Press, New York, 1987 (hardcover)
 Behind the Candelabra: My Life with Liberace, by Scott Thorson with Alex Thorleifson. E.P. Dutton, New York, 1988 (hardcover)
 Liberace: A Bio-Bibliography, by Jocelyn Faris. Greenwood Press, Westport CT, 1995
 Liberace: An American Boy, by Darden Asbury Pyron. University of Chicago Press, 2000, (hardcover) Read an excerpt.
 Liberace (Lives of Notable Gay Men and Lesbians), by Ray Mungo and Martin B. Duberman. Chelsea House Publications

References

Other websites
Other websites

 
 The Liberace Foundation
Liberace video footage after winning the case against the Daily Mirror
 Excerpts from Cassandra's column
 Transcript of CNN interview with Scott Thorson about his time with Liberace
 Yesterday's News:  June 18, 1959: Liberace wins libel suit
 Liberace's Greatest Songs DVD review and history of Liberace's syndicated television series.
 Liberace Museum To Close

1919 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Actors from Wisconsin
American movie actors
American pianists
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from AIDS
Gay men
Infectious disease deaths in California
LGBT actors
LGBT musicians
LGBT people from Wisconsin
LGBT singers
Musicians from Wisconsin
Singers from Wisconsin
Michael Allan Warren (born 26 October 1948 in Wimbledon, London) is an English society-photographer, writer, and former actor. He is best known for taking photos of many famous people such as Liberace, Donald Pleasence, Salvador Dali, George Burns, and Phyllis Diller.

Gallery

References

Other websites
 

 

1948 births
Living people
English photographers
English movie actors
Writers from London
Actors from London
Dame Gracie Fields DBE (born Grace Stansfield, 9 January 1898 – 27 September 1979), was an English actress, singer and comedienne, particularly active during the Second World War. She was a star of both movies and music hall.

Fields was born on 9 January 1898 in Rochdale, Lancashire, England. She died on 27 September 1979 from complications of pneumonia in Il Canzone Del Mare, Capri, Italy, aged 81.

Other websites

Gracie Fields at Turner Classic Movies
Gracie Fields: A Biography by Joan Moules 
Gracie Fields' appearance on This Is Your Life
Photographs and literature
Biographer David Bret interview with Nathan Morley on Cyprus Radio
Nine digitally restored Gracie Fields recordings 

1898 births
1979 deaths
Actors from Lancashire
Comedians from Lancashire
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Italy
English movie actors
English singers
English stage actors
English television actors
Musicians from Lancashire
People from Rochdale
The planners thought that a war with Japan would have three phases: while the garrison of Singapore defended the fortress, the fleet would make its way to Singapore, so that it could relieve or recapture Hong Kong. The fleet could also  impose a blockade on the Japanese home islands, which would force the Japanese to accept terms. The planners did not think it was practical to invade Japan. The planners also thought that the Japanese would fight a naval battle. Japan consists of many islands. The planners therefore thought that economic pressure would be enough.
The Singapore strategy was the cornerstone of British Imperial defence policy in the Far East during the 1920s and 1930s. By 1937, according to Captain Stephen Roskill, "the concept of the 'Main Fleet to Singapore' had, perhaps through constant repetition, assumed something of the inviolability of Holy Writ".  With the time, many problems became apparent. One of the problems was that implementing the strategy cost a lot of money. Other difficulties were of a  political or  practical nature. Because of all these problems, the strategy could not be implemented. During the 1930s, the strategy was constantly criticised in Britain and abroad. Australia used the strategy to spend as little money as possible on the defence of the country.  The strategy ultimately led to the despatch of Force Z to Singapore and the sinking of the Prince of Wales and Repulse by Japanese air attack on 10 December 1941
. The subsequent ignominious fall of Singapore was described by Winston Churchill as "the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history". The Japanese Occupation of Singapore began.
References

Further reading

British Empire
20th century in Singapore
Google Glass (styled as Google GLΛSS) is a wearable computer that is being developed by Google. It is worn on a person's head, with a screen sitting in front of the eyes that displays information like a smartphone. It is instructed through natural language voice commands. The device also has a touch pad on the side. The plan is to make them attached to regular eyeglasses and sunglasses.

References

Google
Computers
Dakota Blue Richards (born 11 April 1994) is an English actress. She acts in movies and television. She played Lyra Belacqua in the 2007 fantasy movie The Golden Compass.

Richards was born in London, England.

References

Actors from London
1994 births
Living people
The Division of Canberra is an Australian electoral division in the Australian Capital Territory. It was created in 1974 from the old Division of Australian Capital Territory. It is named for the city of Canberra, which is Australia's national capital. It includes the areas of Tuggeranong, Fyshwick, Weston Creek and Woden Valley, along with the rest of the ACT south of the Molonglo River and Lake Burley Griffin. It also includes people living on Norfolk Island.

Members

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Canberra – Australian Electoral Commission
 Gai Brodtmann's web site 

Electoral divisions of Australia
1974 establishments in Australia
Cleopatra (1963) is an epic sword and sandal movie starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rex Harrison, and Richard Burton. It was written and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. At the time, this movie had more money put into its budget than any movie befor that. It did not get back its production cost at the box office. It won four minor Academy Awards but lost Best Picture to Tom Jones.

References

Peplum movies
1963 movies
1960s historical movies
1960s epic movies
1960s biographical movies
American biographical movies
British biographical movies
Swiss movies
Movies set in Ancient Rome
Movies set in the 1st century BC
Academy Award winning movies
Movies directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Screenplays by Ben Hecht
20th Century Fox movies
Tom Jones is a 1963 British movie. It is an adaptation of Henry Fielding's 1749 novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling. The movie stars Albert Finney and Susannah York. It was one of the most critically acclaimed and popular comedies of its time. The movie was the third most popular movie at the British box office in 1963. It won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. The movie was directed by Tony Richardson. The screenplay was adapted by playwright John Osborne.

Awards
 Academy Award for Best Picture
 Academy Award for Best Director
 Academy Award for Best Substantially Original Score (John Addison)
 Academy Award for Best Writing, (Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium)

References

1963 movies
British movies
Movies based on books
Academy Award winning movies
Movies directed by Tony Richardson
The right upper quadrant (RUQ), is an anatomical area of the human body, this area may also be called the epigastrium. The RUQ extends from the median plane to the right of the patient, and from the umbilical plane to the right ribcage. Pain localized in the RUQ may be a sign associated with various medical conditions:
Hepatomegaly - enlarged liver
Splenomegaly - enlarged spleen
Hepatosplenamegaly both liver and spleen enlarged
Gallstones
Pyloric stenosis 
<p>
Internal organs of the RUQ
The rightupper quadrant contains all or part of the following internal organs:
 Liver
 Gall bladder
 Duodenum
 Pancreas
  Colon
 Stomach

Torso
Kristen Hager (born January 2nd, 1984) is a Canadian actress who acts in television and movies. She played Nora in the Syfy series Being Human. Hager was born in Ontario.

References

Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
1984 births
Living people
Polymer clay is a type of modelling clay made from the polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It usually does not contain any clay minerals, but the way it is made has given it the colloquial name of clay. A liquid is added to dry particles until it has gel-like working properties, and the part is put into an oven to harden. Polymer clay is generally used for making arts and craft items. There are many different brands of polymer clay.

References

Sculpture
Art materials
Megan Jendrick (née Megan Quann; January 15, 1984) is an American swimmer. She has received many gold and silver medals (two golds in 2000 and a silver in the 2008 Olympics). She has set 27 American records in swimming. Megan Jendrick was born in Tacoma, Washington.

References

1984 births
American Olympic silver medalists
American Olympic gold medalists
American swimmers
Living people
Sportspeople from Washington (state)
The Citroën Visa is a car produced by Citroën. Built in Rennes between 1978 and 1988 when it was replaced by the AX. Some were used in France by National Police.

Visa
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
The Zlín Z-37 Čmelák (Czech: "Bumblebee") is an agricultural aircraft. It was built in Czechoslovakia between 1965 and 1987.

Czechoslovakia
Civil aircraft
The Hero of the Soviet Union was a medal awarded to members of the Soviet Union Red Army during World War II for men who drastically changed the outcome of a battle. 12,775 were awarded. Title of Hero of the Soviet Union was introduced by the Decree of the CEC of the USSR on 16 April 1934. After WW2 many other socialist countries established similar award. There were a lot of persons who was awarded more that one time.

References

Other websites

World War II
Orders, decorations, and medals of the Soviet Union
1934 establishments in Europe
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
20th-century establishments in the Soviet Union
Virginia Water is a wealthy village in the Borough of Runnymede in Surrey. 

A report from October 2015 said Virginia Water as the most expensive town for property in the UK. The average house price is over £1m.

References

Villages in Surrey
Dame Edith Mary Evans DBE (8 February 188814 October 1976) was a British actress. She was famous for playing haughty aristocratic ladies. Evans was born in London to Edward Evans, a civil servant, and his wife, Caroline Ellen Foster. She was educated at St Michael's Church of England School, Pimlico. 

She first appeared on stage as Viola in Twelfth Night in October 1910. Her stage career lasted 60 years during which time she played over 150 different roles in classic theater works such as those of William Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde. She also appeared in works by her contemporaries, George Bernard Shaw and Noël Coward. 

Evans began her movie career in 1915. In 1952, she played Lady Bracknell in the movie The Importance of Being Earnest.  She continued to make some movie appearances, usually in supporting roles. Her movies included The Nun's Story (1959), Tom Jones (1963) and Scrooge (1970).  She won a BAFTA award and a Golden Globe award. Evans made her American television debut in 1961.
She had a heart attack in the 1970s, but continued to appear in television programs in the U.S. and the U.K. until shortly before her death. In 1925, Evans married George (Guy) Booth. They had no children. When her husband died in 1935, Evans never remarried.

References

British stage actors
British movie actors 
1888 births
1976 deaths
Charles Rennie Mackintosh (7 June 1868 – 10 December 1928) was a Scottish designer who worked around the turn of the 19th/20th century. He was based in the city of Glasgow. His style is still much in demand and examples of his work are sought after and command high prices.

1868 births
1928 deaths
British designers
People from Glasgow
Dust is very small pieces of matter in the air or on surfaces. Dust particles are made of different things including dirt, material from volcanic eruptions, and pollution. Dust can also contain small amounts of plant pollen, hair from people or animals, skin cells, and many other things. Dust in outer space makes nebulas. Items can get dust if they are not used for a while.

References

Matter
Dolphin Browser is a mobile web browser for Android, iOS and Bada operating systems. The developer of this application is MoboTap.

Web browsers
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 11 is the eleventh season of America's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 14 contestants. The winner was 19-year-old McKey Sullivan.

Contestants
(In alphabetical order)
 Brittany "ShaRaun" Brown
 Nikeysha Clarke
 Marjorie Conrad
 Clark Gimler
 Lauren Brie Harding
 Elina Ivanova
 Isis King
 Joslyn Pennywell
 Samantha Potter
 Brittany Rubalcaba
 Sheena Satana
 Brittany "McKey" Sullivan
 Analeigh Tipton
 Hannah White

Prizes
 A modeling contract with Elite Model Management 
 A spread in Seventeen Magazines 
 A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl

Episodes
1.
casting episode

2.
Best: Marjorie Conrad
Worst: Nikeysha Clarke & ShaRaun Brown 
Eliminated: ShaRaun Brown 

3.
Best: Lauren Brie Harding
Worst: Isis King & Nikeysha Clarke
Eliminated: Nikeysha Clarke

4.
Best: Elina Ivanova
Worst: Brittany Rubalcaba & Analeigh Tipton
Eliminated: Brittany Rubalcaba

5.
Eliminated Outside Of Judging Panel: Hannah White
Best: Clark Gimler
Worst: Samantha Potter & Isis King
Eliminated: Isis King
6.
Best: Samantha Potter
Worst: Joslyn Pennywell & Clark Gimler
Eliminated: Clark Gimler

7.
Best: Marjorie Conrad
Worst: Sheena Satana & Lauren Brie Harding 
Eliminated: Lauren Brie Harding

8.
Best: Analeigh Tipton
Worst: Joslyn Pennywell & Elina Ivanova
Eliminated: Joslyn Pennywell

9.
Best: McKey Sullivan
Worst: Sheena Satana & Elina Ivanova
Eliminated: Sheena Satana

10.
Best: Samantha Potter
Worst: Elina Ivanova & Marjorie Conrad
Eliminated: Elina Ivanova

11.
Best: Analeigh Tipton
Worst: Marjorie Conrad & Samantha Potter
Eliminated: Marjorie Conrad

12.
Best: McKey Sullivan
Worst: Samantha Potter & Analeigh Tipton
Eliminated: Analeigh Tipton

Final Two: Samantha Potter & McKey Sullivan
Winner: McKey Sullivan

America's Next Top Model
Zbyněk Michálek (born 23 December 1982, in Jindřichův Hradec, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech NHL ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Arizona Coyotes.

He was undrafted but started his career in the NHL with the Minnesota Wild. He played for the Wild for a season and mainly stayed with their farm team, Houston Aeros whom he won the Calder Cup with in 2003. He was traded to the Phoenix Coyotes for Erik Westrum and Dustin Wood in 2005. He played 5 seasons with the Coyotes and lead the league in blocked shots during the 2008–09 NHL season. He signed a 5-year, $20 million contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 1, 2010. He played 2 seasons with them and was traded back to the Coyotes during Draft Day 2012 for Harrison Ruopp, Marc Cheverie and a 2012 third-round draft pick (81st overall).

His younger brother Milan plays in the NHL for the Ottawa Senators.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1982 births
Living people
Arizona Coyotes players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Czech ice hockey players
Houston Aeros (1994–2013) players
Ice hockey defencemen
Minnesota Wild players
Phoenix Coyotes players
Pittsburgh Penguins players
Shawinigan Cataractes players
Tucson Roadrunners players
American Hockey League players
Peregrine White (16201704) was a child of William and Susanne White and the brother of Resolved White.  Peregrine was born in 1620  aboard the ship Mayflower.  He died in what is now known as Marshfield, Massachusetts on July 20, 1704 at the age of 83 years and 8 months.  White was the first baby born on the Mayflower as it was docked ouside Plymouth Colony.

White's parents came to America to be able to practice their religious beliefs. The name Peregrine name means: "one who journeys to foreign lands", "traveler", or "pilgrim."  White's father, William White, died in 1621 and his mother Susanna, married Edward Winslow, another Mayflower passenger.  The family grew and White had five step-brothers and sisters.  One of his step-brothers became Plymouth Colony Governor Josiah Winslow.
In Plymouth Colony 
In 1636, the family, now numbering 6 - Edward and Susanna White Winslow, Resolved and Peregrine White, and the two children born to Edward and Susanna, Josias and Elizabeth Winslow - moved to the new settlement of Marshfield.

White served in the militia at age 16.  White became a lieutenant and then a captain. He was also a farmer.  At some point he became a representative to the General Court.<ref>Pilgrim Hall Museum Peregrine White [http://www.pilgrimhall.org/whitep.htm] </ref> In 1637 and 1642 it is written Miles Standish shall lead those forces  and among the names of who will serve is Mr. Prince and Peregrine White'' 

In 1651, Lt. Peregrine White was elected surveyor of highways for Marshfield. In 1652 William Bassett Sr. of Duxburrow gave his son-in-law Lt. Peregrine White forty acres of land.  On the same day, June 3, 1652, Peregrine White became a freeman which meant he had the right to vote.
On October 2, 1658 White was chosen to the council of war. In 1659 Peregrine went to Kennebec Trading Post.  Peregrine White (was) one of the deputies able to supervise the trading at Kennebecke.  There was some troubles with the Indians

On June 16, 1662 William Bassett Sr. gave his lands to his two sons, Peregrine White and Nathaniel Bassett.

On 3 June 1662 Peregrine was chosen deputy for Marshfield. On October 3, 1665 Lt. Peregrine White was granted 200 acres because he was the first Englishman born in these parts. and on March 4, 1673/4 Lt. Peregrine White was granted another 100 acres.

On May 22, 1696 Captain Peregrine White was admitted into the Marshfield Church.  He was 78.  White traveled to England with Winslow, but returned to Massachusetts before his death.

Peregrine married Sarah Bassett. They had seven children together. The names of their children are:
Daniel, an unnamed child who died young, Jonathan, Peregrine, Sarah, Sylvanus and Mercy.

Sarah, the mother, died in 1711.
Peregrine White died in 1704, dying at what is now known as Marshfield, Massachusetts.

References 

1620s births
1704 deaths
Mayflower passengers
Hazel Grove is a suburb of Stockport in Greater Manchester, England. 15,265 people live there.

References

Stockport, Greater Manchester
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 6 is the sixth season of America's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 13 contestants. The winner was 18-year-old Danielle Evans.

Contestants
(In order or elimination)
 Kathy Hoxit
 Wendy Wiltz
 Kari Schmidt
 Gina Choe
 Mollie Sue Steenis-Gondi
 Leslie Mancia
 Brooke Staricha
 Nnenna Agba
 Furonda Brasfield
 Sara Albert
 Jade Cole
 Joan Ann "Joanie" Dodds
 Danielle "Dani" Evans

Prizes
 A modeling contract with Ford Models
 A spread in Elle Magazine 
 A US$100,000 contract with CoverGirl

Episodes
1.
casting episode

2.
Best: Nnenna Agba
Worst: Furonda Brasfield & Kathy Hoxit
Eliminated: Kathy Hoxit

3.
Best: Brooke Staricha
Worst: Wendy Wiltz & Jade Cole
Eliminated: Wendy Wiltz

4.
Best: Jade Cole
Worst: Gina Choe & Kari Schmidt
Eliminated: Kari Schmidt 

5.
Best: Furonda Brasfield
Worst: Brooke Staricha & Gina Choe
Eliminated: Gina Choe

6.
Best: Furonda Brasfield
Worst: Mollie Sue Steenis-Gondi & Jade Cole
Eliminated: Mollie Sue Steenis-Gondi
7.
Best: Joanie Dodds
Worst: Sara Albert & Leslie Mancia
Eliminated: Leslie Mancia

8.
Best: Joanie Dodds
Worst: Brooke Staricha & Jade Cole
Eliminated: Brooke Staricha

9.
Best: Dani Evans
Worst: Nnenna Agba & Furonda Brasfield
Eliminated: Nnenna Agba

10.
Best: Joanie Dodds
Worst: Furonda Brasfield & Jade Cole
Eliminated: Furonda Brasfield

11.
Best: Joanie Dodds
Worst: Dani Evans & Sara Albert
Eliminated: Sara Albert

12.
Best: Joanie Dodds
Worst: Dani Evans & Jade Cole
Eliminated: Jade Cole

Final Two: Dani Evans & Joanie Dodds
Winner: Dani Evans

06
Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ is an historical novel by Lew Wallace. It was published on November 12, 1880 by Harper & Brothers. The novel was the first work of fiction to receive a blessing from a pope. This happened during the reign of Pope Leo XIII.

The novel is set in Ancient Rome and Ancient Judea. It tells the story of two men - one a Jewish prince (Ben-Hur) and the other a Roman tribune - whose lifelong friendship turns to bitter hatred. At the end, Ben-Hur witnesses the crucifixion of Jesus. He becomes a Christian.

The book was the best-selling American novel from the time of its publication until Gone with the Wind appeared in 1936.  Following the 1959 release of the movie Ben-Hur starring Charlton Heston and Stephen Boyd, sales of the novel soared, topping those of Gone with the Wind.

References

1880 books
19th-century American novels
Historical novels
Lewis "Lew" Wallace (April 10, 1827February 15, 1905) was an American lawyer, Union general in the American Civil War, territorial governor and statesman, politician, and author. He is remembered today for his historical novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1880). This book has been a bestseller since its publication. It has been called "the most influential Christian book of the nineteenth century."  The story has been adapted four times for the movies.

References

Lawyers from Indiana
Writers from Indiana
1827 births
1905 deaths
Military people from Indiana
Lawyers from New Mexico
Writers from New Mexico
María Carolina Figueroa Molina (born May 28, 1981 in Quillota) better known as La Rancherita, is a Chilean singer.

Discography 
 Prueba de Fuego (2001)
 Ranxerita (2008)
 Muñeca (2011)

Filmography 
 Rojo fama contrafama (2003) - Participant/Singer
 Mekano (2006) - Participant/Singer
 Fiebre de Baile (2009) - Participant/Dancer
 Año 0 (2011) - Herself/Participant
 Fiebre de Baile 4 (2011) - Participant/Dancer
 Psíquicos (2012) - Herself (Guest)

References

Other websites 
 
  

1985 births
Living people
People from Quillota
Chilean singers
Stephen Boyd (4 July 19312 June 1977) was an actor. He was born in Northern Ireland. He appeared in stage productions in the U.S. and Canada before breaking into English movies in 1955. Four years later, he played "Messala" in Ben-Hur (1959) opposite Charlton Heston. Gore Vidal, who did uncredited work on the screenplay, wanted to give "Messala" a homosexual slant.  He convinced director William Wyler and Boyd that the bitter hatred between the two characters was the result of a gay relationship gone wrong. Heston was furious about this gay angle when he found out about it years later. Boyd won a Golden Globe for his performance in Ben-Hur.

Boyd was the first to be considered for the role of Marc Antony in Cleopatra (1963) opposite Elizabeth Taylor. Production was delayed for months when Taylor fell ill. Boyd dropped out of the production to honor other commitments. He appeared in The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964) with Sophia Loren and Christopher Plummer. The role of Antony went to Richard Burton.
Boyd appeared in other spectacles like Billy Rose's Jumbo (1962), Genghis Khan (1965), and The Bible (1966). He starred in the sci-fi adventure Fantastic Voyage (1966).  His co-star in Voyage, Raquel Welch, made sexual advances to him. He declined with, "An actress is a little bit more than a woman, but an actor is a little bit less than a man." She concluded from this remark (and later reported) that Boyd  was gay. Boyd always had difficulty picking good scripts. His last movies were cheesy exploitation flicks made in Europe. He was married twice for very brief periods of time. He never came out as gay. He died of a heart attack while playing golf in California.

References 
 

Irish actors
1931 births
1977 deaths
Actors from Northern Ireland
Páginas da Vida is a Brazilian telenovela. It was produced by Rede Globo.

References

Other websites
Páginas da Vida  

2006 television series debuts
Brazilian telenovelas
2000s Brazilian television series
2000s establishments in Brazil
Constantino Romero García (May 29, 1947 – May 12, 2013) was a Spanish TV and radio host and actor.

He was known for dubbing in Spanish as Darth Vader in Star Wars, as James T. Kirk in Star Trek, as James Bond in several James Bond movies, as Harry Callahan in Dirty Harry, and as the Terminator in Terminator.

Romero was born on May 29, 1947 in Alcalá de Henares, Spain. He was raised in Chinchilla de Monte-Aragón. Romero retired in 2012 after 47 years of acting. He was married to Joana Vila until his death. Romero died on May 12, 2013 from ALS in his home in Barcelona, Spain, aged 65.

References

Other websites

1947 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Spanish movie actors
Spanish voice actors
Spanish television actors
Spanish stage actors
Spanish television presenters
Spanish television personalities
Radio personalities
Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings (May 9, 1912 – June 18, 1963), better known as Pedro Armendáriz, was a Mexican-American actor who made movies in both Mexico and the United States. He was known for his role as Kerim Bey in From Russia with Love (1963).

Early life 
Armendáriz was born on May 9, 1912 in Mexico City, Mexico. His father was Mexican and his mother was American. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Armendáriz studied at the California Polytechnic State University. He was married to Carmelita Bohr from 1938 until his death in 1963. They had one son, actor Pedro Armendáriz, Jr..

Armendáriz was diagnosed with cancer and later moved to Los Angeles, California. He was in great pain and he didn't want his family to suffer financially. Armendáriz shot himself directly in his heart on June 18, 1963 in Los Angeles, California, aged 51. He was later buried at Panteón Jardín, Mexico City, Mexico.

Other websites
 
 
 
 Pedro Armendáriz   at the Cinema of Mexico site of the ITESM
1912 births
1963 deaths
Suicides by firearm
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Mexico City
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors who played in James Bond movies
Prestatyn is a seaside town in Denbighshire, north Wales. As of 2011 the population was 18,849.

Towns in Wales
Gerd Langguth (18 May 1946 in Wertheim – 12 May 2013 in Cologne) was a German professor of political science at the University of Bonn and the author of biographies of Angela Merkel and Horst Köhler.

Langguth studied at Dietrich Bonhoeffer School. He died in 2013, aged 66.

From 1976 to 1980 he was a member of the Bundestag on behalf of the CDU.

References

Other websites

 Personal Web site  

1946 births
2013 deaths
Members of the German Bundestag
German academics
Writers from Baden-Württemberg
German political scientists
Politicians from Baden-Württemberg
Politicians of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Tanza Varela (born Constanza Andrea Varela de la Barra on 15 April 1991 in Temuco) is a Chilean actress and model.

Television works

Telenovelas 
 2009: Corazón Rebelde (Canal 13) as Victoria "Vico" López

Series 
 2010: Infieles (Chilevisión) on 2 episodes
Programs 
 2010: Sin Dios ni Late (Zona Latina) as Herself
 2010: Mira quién habla (Mega) as Commentator
 2010: SQP (Chilevisión) as Herself
 2010: Primer plano (Chilevisión) as Herself
 2010: Teatro en Chilevisión (Chilevisión) as María Javiera (episode: La reina de las divas) 
 2010: En portada (UCV TV) as Reporter
 2011: Año 0 (Canal 13) as Herself (Participant)
 2011: Morandé con compañía (Mega) as Herself (episode of the day 27 May2011)
 2011: El experimento (TVN) as Jury
 2012: Mundos opuestos (Canal 13) as Herself
 2012: Amazonas (Chilevisión) as Herself (Participant)
 2012: Primer plano (Chilevisión) as Herself
 2012: Intrusos (La Red) as Commentator
 2013: Mundos opuestos 2 (Canal 13) as Herself
 2013: Ruleta Rusa (Canal 13) as Herself (Participant)

Other websites 
 

1991 births
Chilean models
Chilean television actors
Living people
People from Araucanía Region
Miriam Isabel Palacios Piña (born December 18, 1933 in Victoria and died March 18, 2013 in Santiago) was a Chilean actress.

Filmography 
 1983 : El 18 de los García 
 1987 : Sussi 
 1988 : Hechos consumados
 1988 : Consuelo 
 1990 : Caluga o menta 
 1990 : Dos mujeres en la ciudad 
 1991 : La niña en la palomera 
 1994 : 'Los náufragos 
 1994 : Amnesia 
 1997 : Pasión gitana 
 1999 : El chacotero sentimental 
 2000 : Coronación 
 2006 : Las golondrinas del Altazor''

Other websites 
 

1933 births
People from Araucanía Region
Chilean television actors
Chilean stage actors
Chilean movie actors
2013 deaths
Queen Mary's Peak is the summit of the island of Tristan da Cunha, in the South Atlantic Ocean. The top of it is 2,062 metres (6,765 feet) above sea level. It is named after Mary of Teck, the Queen consort of King George V. It is the highest point of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

The mountain is the peak of the large shield volcano which forms the island. The crater at the top is  wide, with a heart-shaped lake. This lake is normally frozen during the winter, and the upper slopes of the volcano are covered in snow.

The only recorded historical eruption occurred in 1961 from a small crater on the north shore of the island. The island community had to be evacuated.

Queen Mary's Peak was used by sailors on the route from Europe to the Indian Ocean and beyond as a navigational aid. In the 17th century the East India Company instructed captains to sail via Tristan.
Climbing the peak
The first known attempt to go up to the peak was in 1793 by the French naturalist Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars. He could not get to the top. However, he collected hundreds of plants. Today, Queen Mary's Peak makes a wonderful but steep climbing route. Climbing it can take 5 to 10 hours, depending on the ability of the walker. Visitors are required to use a local guide if they want to go to The Peak.

References

Other websites
 Queen Mary's Peak in SummitPost.org
 Queen Mary's Peak in Peakbagger.com

Volcanoes of Africa
Tristan da Cunha
Carlos Alberto Schneberger Lemp (born 21 June 1902 in Lautaro, Chile died 1 October 1973 in Temuco, Chile) was a Chilean football attacker.

1902 births
1973 deaths
Chilean footballers
People from Araucanía Region
The Smurfs is a 2011 animated comedy movie that is based on the comics The Smurfs by Peyo. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Katy Perry, and Jonathan Winters. The movie was released on July 29, 2011 to mixed reviews. A sequel entitled The Smurfs 2 was released on July 31, 2013.

Cast

Live-action cast
 Neil Patrick Harris as Patrick Winslow
 Jayma Mays as Grace Winslow
 Hank Azaria as Gargamel
 Sofia Vergara as Odile Angelou
 Tim Gunn as Henri
 Joan Rivers as a party guest
 Liz Smith as a party guest
 Tom Colicchio as a party guest
 Olivia Palermo as a party guest
 Michael Musto as a party guest