Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"They Don't Care About Us" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released as the fourth single from HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I on March 31, 1996. Two videos were made for the song. This was the first time Jackson made two videos for a single. The first video was filmed in two places in Brazil, Dona Marta and Salvador. It was number 1 in Germany for three weeks.

Jackson was going to perform the song in his This Is It concerts in 2009.

In 2009, Northern Kings published their own version of the song on their album Rethroned.

References

Michael Jackson songs
1996 songs
"Smile" is a song with music composed by Charlie Chaplin. This music was the theme for the soundtrack of one of Chaplin's movies, Modern Times (1936). The music had no lyrics. It was originally written in D minor. John Turner and Geoffrey Parsons added lyrics and a title in 1954. The lyrics are based on lines and themes from the movie. The singer is telling the listener to smile and be optimistic. "Smile" has become a popular song since its original use in Chaplin's movie.

The song, with its lyrics, was originally sung by Nat King Cole 

in Judy Garland sang a memorable version of "Smile" on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1963. 

Michael Jackson recorded his own version of the song in March 1993 for his album HIStory: Past, Present and Future in 1995. The song was also recorded by Jimmy Durante as part of his album Jackie Barnett Presents Hello Young Lovers. Durante's version was used prominently in the teaser trailer of the 2019 film Joker and is part of the film's soundtrack.

References
References 

 

1936 songs
Jazz songs
Michael Jackson songs
Nat King Cole songs
Michael Bublé songs
Tony Bennett songs
Eric Clapton songs
Lady Gaga songs
Janelle Monáe songs
Barbra Streisand songs
Westlife songs
Jerry Butler songs
"You Are Not Alone" is a song sung by Michael Jackson. R. Kelly wrote it. The video was directed by Wayne Isham. Lisa Marie Presley, who was Jackson's wife at the time, is in the video. It is the first song to go straight to number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was also number one in the United Kingdom, Wallonia, France, New Zealand, Spain and Switzerland.

Cover versions
Diana Ross sung a cover version of the song on her 1996 album Voice of Love.

On November 15, 2009, the last twelve acts from the sixth series of the British talent show The X Factor released a cover of the song.

References

1995 songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Michael Jackson songs
"Is It Scary" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was written to be on the soundtrack to Addams Family Values. It was released to radio stations and clubs on November 8, 1993.

Michael Jackson songs
1993 songs
"Blood on the Dance Floor" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released as the first single from Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix. Jackson made the song for his 1991 album Dangerous.

1997 songs
Michael Jackson songs
"Hold My Hand" is a song by Michael Jackson featuring Akon. It was recorded in 2008. It was released posthumously in 2010, a year after Jackson's untimely death. It reached ten in the UK Singles Chart.

References

2010 songs
Akon songs
Michael Jackson songs
"Hollywood Tonight" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released on the album Michael after Jackson's death.

References

Other websites 
 SongFacts

Michael Jackson songs
2011 songs
"Behind the Mask" is a synthpop song by the band Yellow Magic Orchestra. It was written by the band's keyboardist, Ryuichi Sakamoto. It was first produced in 1978 for a Seiko advertisement. It was later released in 1979 on the band's album Solid State Survivor. English lyrics were added by Chris Mosdell.

Michael Jackson sang his own version of it. It was released in 2010, a year after Jackson's death on the album Michael. Jackson's version was released as a single in France.

References 

1978 songs
Michael Jackson songs
Eric Clapton songs
"You're Got a Friend" is a 1971 song written by Carole King and was included on her second studio album Tapestry. The best known version is by James Taylor and released as a single. It was taken from his third studio album Mud Slide Slim and the Blue Horizon. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Canada, number 16 in Argentina, number 3 in Ireland and number 14 in the Netherlands. It won two Grammy Awards in 1972. It went on to be covered by other artists including Michael Jackson, Dusty Springfield, Anne Murray and Donny Hathaway.

References

1971 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Carole King songs
James Taylor songs
Michael Jackson songs
Roberta Flack songs
Celine Dion songs
Dusty Springfield songs
The Brand New Heavies songs
Andy Williams songs
Donny Hathaway songs
Gloria Estefan songs
Shania Twain songs
Anne Murray songs
McFly songs
Joni Mitchell songs
"Too Young" is a popular song. The music was written by Sidney Lippman. The lyrics were written by Sylvia Dee. The song was published in 1951.

Many people have sung their own versions of it. One of the best-known versions of the song was recorded by Nat King Cole in 1951. It reached the number 1 position on the Billboard charts. A version by Donny Osmond in 1972 was also successful. It spent eight weeks on the record charts, with a peak position of #13. Michael Jackson also recorded a version of the song.

References

1951 songs
Nat King Cole songs
Sam Cooke songs
Michael Jackson songs
Johnny Mathis songs
Marvin Gaye songs
George Benson songs
Donny Osmond songs
Connie Stevens songs
"We Are the World" is a song written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie. It was first performed by the band USA for Africa in 1985. It was produced by Quincy Jones. It was meant to raise funds and awareness for the poor in Africa. It sold over 20 million copies. 800,000 records were sent out when the single was released. They were all sold in three days. It won three Grammy Awards. At the 1985 MTV Video Music Awards it won Best Group Video and Viewer's Choice.

The video showed the song being recorded at A&M Recording Studios. It was sold as a video cassette.

The group Artists for Haiti released their own version of the song in 2010. It was titled "We Are the World 25 for Haiti". It was a charity song to help victims of the earthquake in Haiti.
1985 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Michael Jackson songs
Diana Ross songs
Stevie Wonder songs
Cyndi Lauper songs
Billy Joel songs
Hall & Oates songs
Lionel Richie songs
The Pointer Sisters songs
Bob Dylan songs
Ray Charles songs
Bruce Springsteen songs
Tina Turner songs
Dionne Warwick songs
Paul Simon songs
Kenny Loggins songs
Huey Lewis and the News songs
Waylon Jennings songs
Smokey Robinson songs
Kenny Rogers songs
James Ingram songs
Harry Belafonte songs
Al Jarreau songs
"Eaten Alive" is a 1985 single by Diana Ross and was taken her the album of the same name. It was a commercial failure in the United States and went to number 10 in Italy.

1985 songs
Diana Ross songs
"Why" is a song by 3T. Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds wrote the song. It was produced by Michael Jackson. This song was well received in European and Asian charts.

1996 songs
"Heaven Can Wait" is a song by Michael Jackson. It was released October 30, 2001 on Jackson's album Invincible. It is one of Jackson's slowest songs. Teddy Riley and Jackson wrote the song for the group BLACKstreet. Jackson asked Riley to give the song to him.

Michael Jackson songs
2001 songs
"Fall Again" is a song written and composed by Walter Afanasieff and Robin Thicke in 1999. They made it for Michael Jackson to perform. Jackson recorded a demo (draft) of the song in 1999 for his album Invincible. He never finished it, however, and the song was never added to the album. It has since been performed by many other artists.

Michael Jackson songs
1999 songs
"Don't Be Messin' 'Round" is a song by Michael Jackson which did not make the cut for his Bad album. It was included in the track listing of Bad 25.

Sources

2012 songs
Michael Jackson songs
Cee-Lo Green... Is the Soul Machine is the second studio album by American singer Cee Lo Green. It was released on March 2, 2004.

Track listing

Sources

2004 albums
CeeLo Green albums
Hip hop albums
Cee Lo's Magic Moment is the first Christmas studio album and overall fourth studio album by American singer Cee Lo Green on October 29, 2012 in the United Kingdom. It was released in the US on October 30 by Elektra Records. Green's versions of "Mary, Did You Know?" and "What Christmas Means to Me" were well-liked by the listeners. The album has sold many copies.

Background
In the album, Green sings classic Christmas and seasonal songs in his own way. Rod Stewart, Christina Aguilera, Straight No Chaser, Trombone Shorty and The Muppets also sing with Green in the album. Stewart and The Muppets performed with Green the album's tracks at the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino in Las Vegas on October 10, 2012.

A music video was produced for "All I Need Is Love", which featured Cee-Lo, many of The Muppets and Craig Robinson.

Track listing

Chart positions

Release history

References

2012 albums
This page lists singles released by Michael Jackson. It is a partial list only. It includes singles released physically (those that could be bought at a record shop) and other singles released on radio. It does not include re-issues.

The list shows how successful each single was on national record charts by listing the highest position each single reached on each chart. The national charts included are for the United States, Australia, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Listed at the bottom are the record sales certifications for each single, which marks how many copies of each single were sold. The certifications are by RIAA, ARIA, Music Canada, IFPI Denmark, SNEP, BVMI, IFPI Norway, Recorded Music NZ, PROMUSICAE, IFPI Switzerland, and BPI.

Singles

European peaks

Singles released physically
Other singles
This list includes:
 Singles released by other musicians that feature Michael Jackson.
 Singles released only on radio, or digital download.

Certifications

 In the United States, "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" and "Thriller" won also a Gold Award (500,000) in the Digital category. "Billie Jean" won a 2× Platinum award (2,000,000).
 In the United States, "Billie Jean", "Beat It" and "Thriller" won also a Gold Award (500,000) in the Mastertone category.
 Awards from Denmark awarded in the (digital) "Track" category.
 Awards from Spain awarded in the digital category.

Footnotes

Jackson, Michael
Discography, Singles
Thriller can refer to several things:

 Thriller (genre), a genre of literature, movies and television
 Thriller (Michael Jackson album) (1982)
 "Thriller" (song), the song from the same album
 "Thriller"  (Fall Out Boy song), a song from Infinity on High
A Thriller movie, also known as suspense movie, suspense thriller or simply Thriller, is a  movie genre that creates excitement and suspense in the audience. The suspense in the plot of most movies is a main part of this genre. Tension is created by delaying what the audience knows is going to happen. It is built through situations that are scary or where the characters cannot escape.

Methods
Fight and chase scenes are common methods. Life is usually threatened in a thriller. This happens often when the protagonist does not see that they are entering a dangerous situation. The protagonist must usually deal with a problem, such as an escape, a mission, or a mystery.
Relation with other genres
Screenwriter Eric R. Williams lists thriller movies as one of eleven super-genres in his screenwriters' taxonomy. He says that all feature length movies can be classified by these super-genres. The other ten super-genres are action, crime, fantasy, horror, romance, science fiction, slice of life, sports, war, and western.  Thrillers are commonly combined with other super-genres. The most common combinations are action thrillers  and science fiction thrillers. Thriller movies have a close relationship with horror movies. Both use suspense as they tell the story.  In plots about crime, thriller movies deal more on creating suspense than on the criminal or the detective. Common themes include, terrorism, political conspiracy and romantic triangles leading to murder.

History
History

One of the earliest thriller movies was Harold Lloyd's comedy Safety Last! (1923). It included a character performing a stunt on the side of a skyscraper. Alfred Hitchcock's first thriller was his third silent movie The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1926). It is a suspenseful Jack the Ripper story. His next thriller was Blackmail (1929). It was his first sound movie and the first British sound movie . 

One of the earliest spy movies was Fritz Lang's Spies (1928). It had an anarchist international conspirator and criminal spy character named Haghi (Rudolf Klein-Rogge), who is pursued by good-guy Agent No. 326 (Willy Fritsch)/ This movie was an inspiration for the future James Bond movies.
Hitchcock made more his suspense-thrillers during the 1940s. He directed Foreign Correspondent (1940), the Oscar-winning Rebecca (1940),  Suspicion (1941)           **Saboteur (1942) and Shadow of a Doubt (1943). Notable non-Hitchcock movies of the 1940s include The Spiral Staircase (1946), Sorry, Wrong Number (1948), and The Third Man (1949).

In the late 1940s, Hitchcock added Technicolor to his movies. Hitchcock's first Technicolor movie was Rope (1948). He reached the top of his career with several classic movies such as Strangers on a Train (1951), Dial M For Murder (1954), Rear Window (1954) and Vertigo (1958). Non-Hitchcock thrillers of the 1950s include The Night of the Hunter (1955) and Orson Welles's crime thriller Touch of Evil (1958).

After Hitchcock's classic movies of the 1950s, he made Psycho (1960). It is the story of a lonely, mother-fixated motel owner. He also produced . J. Lee Thompson's Cape Fear (1962), with Robert Mitchum, as man trying to get revenge.
The 1970s saw an increase of violence in the thriller genre. This began with Canadian director Ted Kotcheff's Wake in Fright (1971). It is almost completely a horror movie.  Frenzy (1972) was  Hitchcock's first British movie in almost two decades. It was given an R rating for its strangulation scene.

One of the first movies about a person being obsessed with their idol was Clint Eastwood's Play Misty for Me (1971). It is about a California disc jockey who is being stalked by a female listener (Jessica Walter). John Boorman's Deliverance (1972) tells the story of four Southern businessmen on a weekend trip.
In the early 1990s, thrillers were often about obsession and trapped protagonists who must find a way to escape a villain. Rob Reiner's Misery (1990)  featured Kathy Bates as a fan who terrorizes an author (James Caan) who is in her care after an accident. Other movies include Curtis Hanson's The Hand That Rocks the Cradle (1992) and Unlawful Entry (1992).Detectives or FBI agents hunting down a serial killer was another popular movie idea in the 1990s. A famous example is Jonathan Demme's Best Picture–winning crime thriller The Silence of the Lambs (1991). In it, FBI agent Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) needs the help of a cannibalistic psychiatrist named Hannibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) to find the serial killer Buffalo Bill. David Fincher's crime thriller Seven (1995), about the search for a serial killer whose murders are bases on the seven deadly sins.
Another notable example is Martin Scorsese's psychological thriller Shutter Island (2010). In it, a U.S. Marshal must investigate a psychiatric facility after one of the patients disappears.

In recent years, thrillers have often overlapped with the horror genre. They have more elements that are common to horror movies. Examples of this include Disturbia (2007), Eden Lake (2008), The Last House on the Left (2009) , and A Quiet Place (2018).

Sub-genres
The thriller movie genre includes the following sub-genres, with examples:

Notes

References

movie genres
Penile cancer is cancer of the penis. It is relatively rare in developed countries. In developing countries, however, it is much more common. It can be dangerous.

Being uncircumcised is a risk factor for penile cancer. Circumcision lowers the chance of ever getting cancer of the penis to near zero. The foreskin is a possible source of penile cancer. Childhood circumcision has a strong protective effect against penile cancer in later life. Penile cancer has been nearly eliminated in populations of males circumcised shortly after birth. Circumcision nearly eliminates the risk of invasive penile cancer. Invasive penile cancer means the cancer begins to spread in the body. It is uncommon but often causes the man to die.

References 

Cancer
Male reproductive system
Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987), was a 20th-century humanistic (client-centered) psychologist. His 1969 collection of essays, Freedom to Learn, was influential for a young generation in the late 1960s and through the 1970s. Rebellions against college teaching methods, the deschooling movement, flower power and the alternative society often referred to Roger's ideas in their various pamphlets. Rogers is regarded as the second most influential therapist (clinical psychologist) of the 20th century (behind Freud).
Biography 
Rogers was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. His parents were Walter Rogers and Julia Cushing. He was the fourth of six children. Rogers was educated in a strict, religious environment. He was first interested in studying agriculture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a focus on history and religion. His interest changed from agriculture to religion. He received a bachelor's degree in 1924. After that, he entered a liberal Protestant seminary in New York City. That went against the views of his conservative father. Rogers spent two years in seminary. He later transferred to Columbia University Teachers College, where he worked with John Dewey. Rogers received his master's degree in 1928. In 1931, he received a PhD in clinical psychology from Columbia University.
After receiving his PhD, Rogers worked at Ohio State University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Wisconsin. During that time, he developed what was later known as client-centered therapy. After his work at the University of Wisconsin, Rogers worked at the Western Behavioral Studies Institute in LaJolla, California. From there he and several other people formed the Center for Studies of the Person (CSP). He remained there until his death in 1987.

Legacy 
During the last ten years of his life, Rogers used his person-centered approach in a broader field of work. He used helping relationships in the resolution of inter-group and international conflict. He and his colleagues conducted many experiments in cross cultural communication and peacemaking in the Carl Rogers Peace Project. For this work, Rogers was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. The work is not widely known, but it puts Rogers' contributions into a wider social and political context.
Selected works by Carl Rogers
 Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child (1939)
 Counseling and Psychotherapy: newer concepts in practice (1942)
 Client-Centered Therapy: its current practice, implications, and theory (1951)
 On Becoming a Person: a therapist's view of psychotherapy (1961)
 Person to Person: the problem of being human (1967)
 Freedom to Learn: a view of what education might become (1969) 
 On Encounter Groups (1970)
 Becoming Partners: marriage and its alternatives (1972)
 On Personal Power: inner strength and its revolutionary impact (1977)
 A Way of Being (1980)

References

1902 births
1987 deaths
American psychologists
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Survivor Series (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on November 16, 2003 at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. It was the seventeenth Survivor Series event held by the WWE.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 2004 website

2003 in American television
2003 in professional wrestling
Sports in Dallas
Survivor Series
2003 in Texas
21st century in Dallas
Newark Liberty International Airport , first named Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is an airport located in New Jersey. It is located between Newark and Elizabeth.  It is around 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is owned by the city of Newark and run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. It was the first major airport in the United States. It is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area by number of flights.

The New York City metropolitan area's John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, and Newark Liberty International airports are the largest airport system in the United States. They are the second busiest system of airports in the world by number of passengers. They are the busiest in the world in terms of total flight operations. In 2012, the airport had just under 34 million million passengers. JFK had 49.3 million, and LaGuardia had 25.7 million.
On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93 left Newark on its way to San Francisco International Airport. Two hours later, it crashed into a field just outside of Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing all crew members and passengers on the plane. The passengers had tried to take over the plane from a team of terrorists who took over it. Had it not crashed in Pennsylvania, it is believed that the plane would have crashed into the United States Capitol or the White House. In 2002, to honor the people who were killed on September 11, the airport's name was changed from Newark International Airport to Newark Liberty International Airport.
Airlines
 Air Canada
 Air Canada Express
 Air India
 Alaska Airlines
 American Airlines
 American Eagle
 Austrian Airlines
 Avianca
 British Airways
 Cathay Pacific
 Delta Connection
 El Al
 Icelandair
 Jet Airways
 JetBlue Airways
 Lufthansa
 OpenSkies
 Porter Airlines
 Scandinavian Airlines
 Southwest Airlines
 Swiss International Air Lines
 TAP Portugal
 United Airlines
 United Express
 US Airways
 US Airways Express
 Virgin America
 Virgin Atlantic

Notes

References

Other websites

 Newark Liberty International Airport (official site)
 "World's Busiest Airport" Popular Mechanics, May 1937
 How To Get To Newark Airport 

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in New Jersey
1928 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in New Jersey
The cinquillo is a syncopated rhythm found in a number of Afro-Latin musical styles. It is present in the Cuban habanera and danzón, and in the Argentine tango. It is, with polyrhythms, a characteristic African influence on Latin music.

 Cincillo 
 Habanera

References 

Music genres
A home theater or home theatre is a theater built in a home. Home theaters are designed to be like watching a movie at a movie theatre. 
Home cinema, commonly referred to as home theater or home theatre, are home entertainment systems that try to give you the feeling that you are watching a movie at a theater
Backyard theater often uses a foldable screen, a projector and speakers. Some people build a permanent screens and speakers. 
Home theater in a box, is a home theater package which includes a DVD-Video or Blu-ray Disc player, amplifier, speakers, a radio, speaker wires, connection cables, a remote control, and a subwoofer
AV receiver, often called a home entertainment system
Front video projector and projector screen
Home theater PC, using a computer and a media center software 
Media center, refers either to a computer or to computer software which can play music or movies, photos etc
a Switchable projection window turns a window into a TV screen
In computer networks, a wireless access point is a device that allows people to connect Wi-Fi devices such as laptop computers on a wireless LAN, to a wired network. The access point is often connected to a wireless Router.

Comparison to an ad hoc network 
A wireless ad hoc network uses two or more devices without a wireless access point. Ad hoc networks are easier to set up because an access point is not needed. This makes it similar to Bluetooth.

Limitations 
It is suggested for each access point to only serve 15-25 client devices  This depends on the number of devices in an area, the needed speed of data transfer, location and radio channels of the access point, obstacles and more. A repeater, which repeats the signal, can be used to reach farther places.

There are only a few radio channels for wireless networks. Nearby access points may use different channels to prevent them from obstructing each other.

Related pages 
 Wireless router

References

Computer networking
Section.80 is the first studio album by Kendrick Lamar. It was released on July 2011 through Top Dawg Entertainment. Its lyrics tell stories about two different women "Keisha" and "Tammy". It was supported by the promotional conscious hip hop song "HiiiPoWeR".

Critical Response
The album sold very well. It caught the attention of Dr. Dre who discovered Kendrick Lamar and signed him to Aftermath Records and Interscope Records.
Music and Lyrics
The album Section.80 is a concept album which lyrics revolve around two different women: "Keisha" and "Tammy". Keisha is a fictional prostitute who seeks prostitution only to her demise. Tammy is woman who had a boyfriend, but leaves him after discovering he was unfaithful. She then kills him. She also talks about another women going through the same thing. These two women then become lesbian and become afraid of all males. HiiiPoWeR is a protest song and was the only single released from Section.80, The music video was released with the begin showing a statement from Lamar, saying that he was ordered to. The statement may be meant figuratively. The lyrics to the album deal with racism as well as many other topics. Lamar said in a interview that Section.80 is for people who are from the 1980s, which may explain the title.
Controversy
The album cover shows ammuntion to a rifle with the Bible covered with weed and a lighter. This sparked some controversy, saying it was at it was disrespectful to the Bible. Lamar later explained that no disrespect was meant towards the Bible.

Tracklisting
"Fuck Your Ethnicity"-3:44
"Hol'Up"-2:53
"A.D.H.D."-3:35
"No Makeup (Her Vice)"-3:55
"Tammy's Song (Her Evils)"-2:41
"Chapter Six"-2:41
"Ronald Reagan Era (His Evils)"-3:36
"Poe Mans Dreams (His Vice)"-4:21
"The Spiteful Chant"-5:20
"Chapter Ten"-1:15
"Keisha's Song (Her Pain)"-3:47
"Rigamortis"-2:48
"Kush & Corinthians (His Pain)"-5:04
"Blow My High (Members Only)"-3:35
"Ab-Soul's Outro"-5:50
"HiiiPoWeR"-4:39

References

2011 albums
Hip hop albums
Good Kid, M.A.A.D. City (written as good kid, m.A.A.d city) is the second studio album by Kendrick Lamar. It was released on October 22, 2012 through Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Records and Interscope Records. After the release of Lamar's mixtape Overly Dedicated (2010), Dr. Dre quickly signed him to his record label Aftermath.

The lyrics are about Lamar's childhood, living in Compton. He experienced gang violence and the use of drugs, which left him stuck on that type of style. It was supported by several singles, including: "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe", "Swimming Pools (Drank)", "Money Trees", "Backseat Freestyle", "m.A.A.d. city", and "The Recipe". Other musicians featured on the album include Dr. Dre, Jay-Z, Schoolboy Q, MC E, Black Hippy, Jay Rock and Drake.
Tracklisting
Sherane aka Master Splinter's Daughter  4:33
Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe  5:10
Backseat Freestyle  3:32
The Art of Peer Pressure  5:24
Money Trees   6:26
Poetic Justice ft.Drake  5:00
good kid  3:34
m.A.A.d city  5:50
Swimming Pools (Drank)  5:13
Sing about me, I'm Dying of Thirst  12:03
Real  7:23
Compton  4:08
The Recipe - Bonus Track  5:52
Black Boy Fly - Bonus Track  4:39
Now Or Never - Bonus Track  4:16
The Recipe (Black Hippy Remix) Feat Black Hippy Crew - Bonus Track  4:22
Bitch Don't Kill My Vibe - Remix Feat Jay-Z  4:38

References

2012 albums
Hip hop albums
Suicide prevention is when local organizations, mental health doctors and nurses, and psychologists try to stop people from attempting suicide. One thing to do is stop people who are about to attempt suicide. Another way to stop people from attempting suicide is to treat the symptoms of depression, help people to cope during a time of crisis, reduce the issues that put people at risk of attempting suicide, and give people hope for a better future.

Suicide is not just a medical or mental health issue. Making sure people have friends and family to help them and taking away dangerous items can also stop people from attempting suicide.

In the U.S., there is a  National Strategy for Suicide Prevention. It was created by the Department of Health and Human Services in 2001.  Suicide prevention activities include messages aimed at people and messages for everyone in the community.

National strategies
In 2001, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services created a National Strategy for Suicide Prevention. The document looks at how suicide can be stopped in the community. The strategy does not say how to help individual people.  The document has the following goals:

 Let people know that suicide can be prevented
 Develop support for preventing suicide
 Make sure people do not feel bad about getting help for feeling suicidal
 Start community suicide prevention programs
 Make it harder for people to get dangerous items like guns
 Train doctors and nurses on how to know when a person might attempt suicide
 Help doctors and nurses to get better at helping people who are suicidal
 Creating more links between community services
 Make sure that TV news and newspapers talk about suicide in the right way
 Encourage research on suicide and suicide prevention
 Create more systems to watch people who might attempt suicide

Specific strategies
To help stop people from attempting suicide, many methods have been used:
 Confidential telephone help.
 Encouraging optimism and connections with family and friends.
 Educating people about suicide, including risk factors, warning signs and help.
 Training doctors and nurses and creating crisis phone lines.
 Reducing domestic violence and drug abuse 
 Reducing access to toxic substances and handguns
 Reducing amount of medicine in packages of non-prescription medicines e.g. aspirin.
 Trying to help high-risk groups.
 Research. (see below)
It has also been suggested that news media can help prevent suicide by linking suicide with negative results, such as pain for the pain felt by the family.

Interventions
Many methods of stopping suicide exist. These include talking to the person, looking for risks, and making it harder for people to get dangerous items.
Direct talks
The World Health Organization says a good way to help people who are suicidal is to talk to them. The person can also be asked about depression, and if they plan to attempt suicide. Talking with people about suicide does not create suicidal thoughts. The doctor has to show concern and compassion. Doctors should try to reduce sadness and let the person know that people care. The WHO says not to not say everything will be all right. However, some people who have talked about suicide have attempted it. This means that doctors need to make sure the person is comfortable talking about his or her feelings.
Screening
The U.S. Surgeon General says there are ways to find out which people are at risk of suicide. This may be the best way to stop children and adolescents from attempting suicide.
There are tools like questionnaires to help doctors to know who is at risk. One example is the Beck Hopelessness Scale. These questionnaires are good for finding adolescents and young adults who might want to attempt suicide. Doctors should interview people who seem to be at risk. Questionnaires may not always tell doctors which person will attempt suicide Asking about suicide does not increase the risk.
In approximately 75 percent of suicides, the people had seen a doctor in the last year. About 45 to 66 percent of people saw a doctor the month they committed suicide.  About 33 to 41 percent of those who committed suicide had used mental health services in the prior year. About 20 percent used mental health services in the month before they committed suicide. This shows that doctors need to get better at knowing which people will attempt suicide.
Lethal means reduction
Making it hard for people to get dangerous things is an important part of suicide prevention. Making it hard for people to get dangerous items can lead to less suicides. Putting up fences at bridges and cliffs reduces suicides. Putting up signs or increasing patrols is not so helpful One example of making dangerous items less available is coal gas in the United Kingdom. Until the 1950s, the most common way of committing suicide in the UK was poisoning by inhaling coal gas. In 1958, natural gas was used instead. Natural gas is much less dangerous. So less people committed suicide.

In the United States,studies show that firearms increase suicide risk. Because guns are quick and more dangerous than other suicide method, they lead to more suicides.

Treatment
Treatments to reduce the risk of suicide can include medical approaches, prescription medicine, and talk therapy.
About 10% of people with psychiatric problems may have a medical condition that the doctor does not know about which is causing their symptoms. About 50% may have a medical condition that the doctor does not know about which is making their symptoms worse. Illegal drugs and prescribed medications may also cause problems. Treating medical conditions may reduce the risk of suicidal ideas.

Recent research shows that lithium lowers the risk of suicide for people with bipolar disorder.
 Lithium also lowers the suicide risk in those with regular depression.

Talk therapy can reduce suicidal ideas such as Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). Benefits include a reduction in self-harm behaviour and suicidal ideas. Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Suicide Prevention (CBT-SP) helps adolescents at high risk of suicide attempts.
Respect and self-esteem
The World Health Organization states that "worldwide, suicide is among the top five causes of mortality in the 15- to 19-year age group. In many countries it ranks first or second as a cause of death among both boys and girls in this age group". The organization says teens need help with difficult and stressful life situations." It also says that teachers need to prevent bullying and violence at schools.

Support groups
Many non-profit organizations exist that try to prevent suicide. Examples include the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention in the United States, which provide crisis hotlines. In addition, some groups such as To Write Love on Her Arms use social media to reach more people.

Related pages
 List of suicide crisis lines
 World Suicide Prevention Day
 The Jed Foundation
 The Trevor Project
 National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
 Self-esteem

References
References

Other websites
CDC website on Suicide Prevention
The Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC)
Stamp Out Suicide!
The JED Foundation
American Association of Suicidology 
American Foundation for Suicide Prevention
International Association for Suicide Prevention
Samaritans of Singapore

Suicide
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a form of psychotherapy developed by Marsha M. Linehan, a psychology researcher at the University of Washington. Linehan originally developed DBT to help people with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

DBT uses cognitive-behavioral techniques to get patients to control their emotions and test what reality is. It also tests the patient's tolerance for distress, and tries to get them to accept their situation and be aware of their feelings.

Linehan's ideas about how to be aware of your feelings come from Buddhist meditation. DBT may be the first therapy that has been shown to be effective in treating BPD. It can also help patients with spectrum mood problems, including self-injury. DBT may help victims of sexual abuse and people addicted to drugs.
History 
In the early 1990’s, Dr. Marsha Linehan developed an alternative therapy to treat her borderline personality disorder patients. Instead of having a one-way conversation with the patient, the therapist would engage him through the use of real world examples to elicit the desired responses. One by one, Linehan was able to teach her patients how to react differently in a variety of situations. This process removes the obstacles to treatment that had confused therapists treating suicidal patients. In a recent study, DBT has proven especially effective in reducing self-injurious behavior, suicide attempts and inpatient treatment days.

DBT has also been used to treat alcohol addiction and drug addiction.

References

Borderline personality disorder
The National Library of Greece is the national library of Greece. It is in Athens. It was created in 1832.

References

Other websites 

  National Library of Greece

National libraries in Europe
1832 establishments
Buildings and structures in Athens
Establishments in Greece
1830s establishments in Europe
Obstetrics is the medical speciality that deals with helping a woman during pregnancy and childbirth. It is part of gynaecology.

Obstetrics and gynecology
Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDoR) is an event that happens every year on November 20 around the world. It is about remembering transgender people who were killed by people who do not like transgender people (transphobes). It was started in 1998 by Gwendolyn Ann Smith, a transwoman. Smith made the event because a Afro-American transwoman called Rita Hester was murdered. It happens on the last day of Transgender Awareness Week.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1998 establishments
Day of Remembrance
November events
The National Library of Spain () is in Madrid. It is Spain's largest library. It is also one of the world's largest libraries. It was started by King Philip V of Spain in 1712.

References

Other websites 

  Official site  
  Official web catalog 

Spain
1712 establishments
Buildings and structures in Madrid
18th-century establishments in Spain
1710s establishments in Europe
Jack Thomas Chick (April 13, 1924 – October 23, 2016) was an American publisher, writer, and comic book artist. He mainly wrote evangelical Christian fundamentalist tracts and comic books. His comics have been described as hate literature by the Los Angeles Magazine.  He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Chick's company, Chick Publications, claims to have sold over 750 million tracts, comics tracts and comic books, videos, books, and posters designed to spread Protestant evangelism from a fundamentalist Christian point of view. Many of his tracts are controversial. For example, some of the tracts accuse Roman Catholics, Freemasons, Muslims and many other groups of murder and conspiracies.  Chick says his views are just not politically correct.
His views have been spread around the world, mostly through the tracts and now online. They have been translated into more than 100 languages. Chick is an Independent Baptist who follows a premillennial dispensationalist view of the end times. He is an firm believer in the King James Only movement, which says that every English translation of the Bible more recent than 1611 promotes heresy.

Chick tracts

Chick tracts are used to spread Evangelicalism and evangelical Christian ideas. The most known of tracts is This Was Your Life!, which was made in 1964. They are known for spreading fundamentalist beliefs and even banned in some countries as hate literature. Some of his tracts are shown in the Smithsonian Institution.

Death 
Chick died on October 23, 2016 in Los Angeles from complications of diabetes, aged 92.

References

1924 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Writers from Los Angeles
American comics artists
American Christians
Hatfield is a small village near Leominster in Herefordshire. In the village is a caravan site called Fair View caravan site. It has a small church called Hatfield St. Leonard, built . It is of Norman design. It is built of local sandstone.  Other nearby hamlets and towns include Bockleton, Bromyard and Leominister. The city of Hereford is  south of Hatfield.  The Herefordshire Trail (walking trail) runs through the village.

References  

Villages in Herefordshire
The Kingdom of Lindsey was in approximately what is now Lincolnshire. At the time of the Roman conquest of Britain, it was a part of the territory of the Corieltauvi tribe. Lindsey appears in the 7th century list called the Tribal Hidage, where it is shown to be the same size as Essex and Sussex, all of which were set at 7,000 hides. It was a lesser Anglo-Saxon kingdom which was disputed over by Northumbria and Mercia. It ceased to exist as an independent kingdom during the reign of Offa of Mercia.

Geography 

Lindsey was between the River Humber on the north and the Witham on the south. To the east lay the North Sea and the west border was the River Trent. The Roman canal called Foss Dyke connected the Witham with the Trent on the southwestern border. Also to the west was Hatfield Chase, a low lying area of marshes. This meant Lindsey was completely surrounded by water. This led to the popular belief that Lindsey was an Island.

History
History 

The name Lindsey comes from the word Lindissi (also spelled Lindesse and Lindesig). Lindsey is a British name and not an Old English (or the Anglo-Saxon language) name. Lindsey was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom but it had a strong Celtic population. Lindsey seems to have been an independent kingdom with its own Celtic rulers for a time. It came under the control of Northumbria from –658. Then it was subject to Mercia from –. It returned to Northumbrian control again from –679. In 679 it was taken over by Mercia. Its kings were reduced in rank to Ealdormen.
The conversion to Christianity in Lindsey began  by Paulinus. Bishop Wilfrid was appointed the bishop of Northumbria, which included Lindsey, in 665. After a delay, he was installed as bishop in 669. When he was expelled from Northumbria in 678, his diocese was divided up. Archbishop Theodore formed Lindsey into a separate diocese with its own bishop. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, in the year 678 Eadhed was the first bishop of Lindsey. In the 9th century, the Danes (Vikings) colonized Lindsey. This marked the end of the diocese of Lindsey.

Hatfield
Hatfield 

Haethfieldlande or Hatfield was another minor Anglo-Saxon kingdom listed in the Tribal Hidage. Very little is known about Hatfield and nothing of its kings. Unlike other petty kingdoms in this area of Britain, the name here is of Anglo-Saxon origin and not British. According to the Tribal Hidage, 'Hatfield-land' was merged with Lindsey into a single kingdom. Afterwards it became known simply as Hatfield Chase, an area on the west part of Lindsey, later part of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. Hatfield was the site of a synod held by Theodore, the Archbishop of Canterbury . It was a royal residence of several kings of Northumbria. Edwin of Northumbria was killed here at the Battle of Hatfield Chase on 12 October 633. Later, Hatfield became a part of the East Riding of Yorkshire.

Anglian kings of Lindsey
The Anglian collection is a collection of royal genealogies and regnal lists. It was put together during the reign of Alhred of Northumbria (765-774). It records the kings of Deira and Bernicia (which became Northumberland), Mercia, Lindsey, Kent, East Anglia and Wessex. These genealogies all trace back to Woden. The most trustworthy name in the Lindsey genealogy is Caedbaed, according to most modern historians. The family of Aldfrið is also considered fairly certain. The other names are simply from the list with little or no additional information. The list of kings of Lindsey begins with:

 Critta (Crida) - Ruled in the 580s
 Cueldgils
 Caedbaed - Ruled . His name appears in Aldfrith's genealogy.
 Bubba
 Beda
 Biscop
 Eanfruth
 Eatta
 Aldfrith - Ruled . Was the last king of Lindsey on record.

None of dates are certain. With regard to Aldfrith, the witness list for an Anglo-Saxon charter includes an "Ealfrid rex". This dates to some time between 787 and 796.

Notes

References
Notes

References 

Anglo-Saxons
Lincolnshire
Former monarchies of Europe
8th-century disestablishments
Petty kingdoms of England
William Leonard Roberts II (born January 28, 1976), known professionally as Rick Ross, is an American rapper, songwriter and record executive.

After releasing his debut single, Hustlin' in 2006, Ross became the subject of a bidding war, receiving offers from Diddy's Bad Boy Entertainment and Irv Gotti's Murder Inc., before signing a multi million dollar deal with Jay Z's Def Jam Records. Ross released his debut album Port Of Miami through the label later that year, debuting at the top spot on the U.S. Billboard 200 album chart, with sales of 187,000 units during the first week. Ross released his second studio album, Trilla in 2008, once again debuting atop the Billboard 200.
In 2009, Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group, on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap (2009), Teflon Don (2010), God Forgives, I Don't (2012), Mastermind, Hood Billionaire (2014), Black Market (2015), and Rather You Than Me (2017). Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy's management company Ciroc Entertainment. In early 2012, MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game.

References

1976 births
Living people
Gangsta rappers
African American musicians
Rappers from Mississippi
Social cognitive theory (SCT) says that a part of a person's knowledge acquisition comes from observing others. This is done through actions with other people, experiences, and the effects of the media. The theory is used in psychology, education and communication. It was advanced by Albert Bandura. The theory is a part of his social learning theory. The theory say that when people see someone doing something and the consequences of that action, they remember what happened and use this information to guide their own actions.  Watching a person do something can also cause the viewer to act in a way they have already learned.  In other words, people do not learn new behaviors only by trying them and either succeeding or failing. The survival of humanity sometimes depends on taking the actions other people took. When people are rewarded or punished for their behavior, the outcome of the behavior helps people choose to do the same thing or not
. Media is a source of many things for people to watch and see these actions take place.
History
The basis for social cognitive theory come from Edwin B. Holt and Harold Chapman Brown's 1931 book. It says  that all animal action is based on needs of "feeling, emotion, and desire". The most notable part of this theory is that it saya a person cannot learn to imitate until they are imitated.

In 1941, a book by Neal E. Miller and John Dollard had a new version of Holt's theory.  They said four things affect learning: drives, cues, responses, and rewards.  One driver is social motivation, It  includes imitativeness, the process of matching an action to a cue of where and when to perform the action.  If a behavior is imitated depends on if the person doing it gets a positive or negative response. Miller and  Dollard said that if a person were motivated to learn a particular behavior, then that  behavior would be learned through watching. By imitating these actions a person would learned the action and would be rewarded with positive reinforcement.