Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Music
 "The Scarecrow" (song), a 1967 song written by Syd Barrett
 Scarecrow (John Mellencamp album) (1985), rock music album
 "Scare Crow", song by Ministry, from the 1992 album Psalm 69: The Way to Succeed and the Way to Suck Eggs
 "Scarecrow" (Melissa Etheridge song), 1999
 Scarecrow (Garth Brooks album), 2001
 "Scarecrow" (The Pillows song), 2007
 The Scarecrow (album), a 2008 album by Tobias Sammet's rock opera project Avantasia
 "The Scarecrow" (story), a story composed of three music albums by Tobias Sammet's rock opera project Avantasia
 Scarecrow, early name of project by German musician André Schmechta, eventually the band X Marks the Pedwalk
 Scarecrow, alias of Lord Infamous
 "Scarecrow", a song by Beck from the 2005 album Guero
 The Scarecrow (opera), a 2006 opera
 Scarecrow (Decyfer Down album), an album released by Christian Rock band Decyfer Down in 2013.
 Scarecrow, Blues Hip Hop band from France, founded in 2010.
Literature
 Scarecrow (Oz), one of the main protagonists in L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
 The Scarecrow (Connelly novel), a 2009 crime novel by Michael Connelly
 Scarecrow (novel), 2003 novel by Australian author Matthew Reilly
 Shane Schofield, known as Scarecrow, protagonist of the above, and four other novels by Matthew Reilly
 The Scarecrow (play), 1908 play by Percy MacKaye based on Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story "Feathertop"
 "The Scarecrow" (short story), a short story by R. L. Stine
 The Scarecrow (Williams novel), a 2009 novel by Sean Williams
 The Scarecrows, 1981 young-adult novel by Robert Westall
 Scarecrow, character in the Japanese story Boogiepop, in books, manga and anime
 "The Scarecrow", a short science fiction story by Poul Anderson
 Scarecrow Press, an American publisher owned by Rowman & Littlefield
Comics
 Scarecrow (DC Comics), comic book villain in the Batman series by DC Comics
 Scarecrow (Marvel Comics), villain from Marvel Comics who fought heroes such as Spider-Man and Ghost Rider
 Straw Man (comics), Marvel Comics supernatural hero originally named Scarecrow

Other
 Scarecrow (wine), California cult wine producer
 Scarecrow (Dungeons & Dragons), a type of fictional monster
The 2020 presidential campaign of businessman Andrew Yang began when he announced his candidacy one day before the 2017 elections, on November 6, 2017.

People thought Yang had no chance of winning, because his campaign was so unusual. Yang was the first Asian-American man to run for president as a Democrat. If he was elected, he would have become the first Asian-American to become president. 

He would have also been the third-youngest president on inauguration day at age 46 after Theodore Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy.

Yang wanted a universal basic income of $1000 per month for all adult citizens to make up for the lowering number of low-wage jobs due to automation.

On February 11, 2020, Yang announced that he would end his campaign after losing the New Hampshire primaries.

References

Yang
Arun Jaitley (28 December 1952 – 24 August 2019) was an Indian politician. He was the Minister of Finance and Minister of Corporate Affairs from 2014 to 2019. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the Minister of Defence from in 2014 and in 2017. From 2009 to 2014 he was the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha.

Jaitley had diabetes. In January 2019, Jaitley was diagnosed with a rare form of soft-tissue cancer and had treatment in New York. 

On 9 August 2019, he was hospitalized in New Delhi under critical condition for respiratory problems. He died on 24 August at the hospital, aged 66. The cause of death was problems caused by diabetes.

References

1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from diabetes
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Organ transplant recipients
Deaths from soft-tissue sarcoma
Indian lawyers
Politicians from New Delhi
Catherine Ann Warner (born 14 July 1948) is an Australian lawyer and politician. She was the 28th Governor of Tasmania from 10 December 2014 until 9 June 2021. Warner was born in Hobart. She replaced Peter Underwood.

In January 2019, Warner was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

References

1948 births
Living people
Governors of Tasmania
Mirjam Pressler (18 June 1940 – 16 January 2019) was a German novelist and translator. She was the author of more than 30 children's and teenage books. She also translated more than 300 works of other authors from Hebrew, English, Dutch and Afrikaans. She was also known for translating a revision of Anne Frank's diary, The Diary of a Young Girl in 1991.

Pressler died after a long-illness on 16 January 2019 at the age of 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
German novelists
German translators
Vicente Alberto Álvarez Areces (4 August 1943 – 17 January 2019), also known as Tini Areces, was a Spanish politician. He was the sixth President of the Principality of Asturias in Spain from 1999 to 2011. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party political party. He was also a member of the Committee of the Regions, working as a vice-president of the Party of European Socialists Group. Areces was born in Gijón.

He was also Mayor of Gijón from 1987 to 1999. From 2011 until his death in 2019, he was a member of the Spanish Senate.

Areces died on 17 January 2019 in Gijón at the age of 75.

References

1943 births
2019 deaths
Spanish mayors
Mary Oliver (September 10, 1935 – January 17, 2019) was an American poet and novelist. She won the National Book Award in 1992. In 1984, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her best known poem collection American Primitive. She was born in Maple Heights, Ohio. In 2007 The New York Times described her as "far and away, this country's best-selling poet."

Oliver studied at Ohio State University and Vassar College in the mid-1950s, but did not receive a degree at both colleges. She was openly a lesbian.

In 2012, Oliver was diagnosed with lung cancer, but was successfully treated. She died of lymphoma on January 17, 2019 at her home in Hobe Sound, Florida, aged 83.

References

Other websites

Mary Oliver at the Academy of American Poets
Biography and poems of Mary Oliver at the Poetry Foundation.
Mary Oliver Poems at Occupy Poetry.
Pulitzer Prize winners
1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lymphoma
Cancer deaths in Florida
American poets
American novelists
LGBT poets
LGBT novelists
Lesbians
LGBT people from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Vassar College alumni
Kootenai County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 171,362 people lived there, making it the third-most populous county in Idaho. The county seat and largest city is Coeur d'Alene. The county was founded in 1864 and named after the Kootenai tribe.

Communities

Cities 

 Athol
 Coeur d'Alene
 Dalton Gardens
 Fernan Lake Village
 Harrison
 Hauser
 Hayden
 Hayden Lake
 Huetter
 Post Falls
 Rathdrum
 Spirit Lake
 Stateline
 Worley

Census-designated places 
 Conkling Park
 Rockford Bay

Unincorporated communities 

 Bayview
 Cataldo
 Clarksville
 Garwood
 Grand Junction
 Lane
 Medimont
 North Pole

References 

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Rockford Bay is an census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.

Census-designated places in Idaho
Beedeville is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Jacksonport is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Payette County is a county which is found in the state of Idaho in the United States of America. As of the 2020 census, 25,386 people lived there.The county seat and largest city is Payette.

Communities

Cities 
 Fruitland
 New Plymouth
 Payette

Unincorporated community 
 Hamilton Corner

References 

1910s establishments in Idaho
1917 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Rondo is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Albireo, also called Beta Cygni, is a binary star found in the Cygnus constellation. It consists of two stars, a red giant called Albireo Aa and a blue main sequence star named Albireo Ac. Another blue star named Albireo B could be part of the system.

References 

Binary stars
Stars
Red giants
Peng Kang Hill MRT station (JW5) is a proposed Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the Jurong Region Line in Western Water Catchment, Singapore. It is located near the Nanyang Technological University. It is the northern terminus of the western branch of the Jurong Region Line. The station is named after the nearby Peng Kang Hill, which is in the SAFTI Live Firing Area.

Trains entering service at this station will terminate at Choa Chu Kang via Bahar Junction.

References 

Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) stations
Bhada is a village in the Sarhasa district of Bihar, India. This village is surrounded by Rauta, Chikni, Damgarhi, Barsam and Inderva.

Villages in Bihar
Urdu Nazam (اردو نظم) is a form of Urdu poetry. Urdu prose called Urdu Nasr (اردو نثر).

Definition
Urdu literature has two types, Urdu Nasr and Urdu Nazam. Now, Urdu Nazam has various forms such as Nazam, Ghazal, Masnavi, Qasidah, Marsiyah, Rubayi, Mukhammas, Musaddas, Musamman, Naat and Qat'a, etc. The most popular form of Urdu poetry is Ghazal. The most advanced and flexible form of Urdu poetry is Urdu Nazam. Urdu nazam has faced lots of changes and experiments. That shows its flexibility. Nazeer Akbarabadi, Altaf Hussain Hali, Akbar Allahabadi, Iqbal and Faiz are some prominent Urdu Nazam poets.

Poetry
Nazam
Might & Magic Heroes (formerly Heroes of Might and Magic) is a series of video games originally created and developed by Jon Van Caneghem through New World Computing. As part of the Might and Magic franchise, the series changed ownership when NWC was acquired by 3DO and again when 3DO closed down and sold the rights to Ubisoft. The games feature turn-based, fantasy-themed conflicts in which players control armies of mythical creatures. The series began in 1995 with the release of the first title. A seventh installment, Might & Magic Heroes VII, was released on September 29, 2015.
New World Computing closed after the production of Heroes of Might and Magic IV, and since then the rights to the franchise have been owned by Ubisoft. Nival Interactivedeveloped the first game in the series since the changeover, Heroes of Might and Magic V. Black Hole Entertainment developed its sequel Might & Magic Heroes VI, but Limbic Entertainment developed later patches and the DLC, as well as Might & Magic Heroes VII. Virtuos developed the Shades of Darknessstandalone expansion for Heroes VI.

The series is directed primarily at the DOS and Windows platforms, with sporadic support for Mac OS over the years. In addition to Windows and Mac platforms, Heroes II was ported to RISC OS and Heroes III was ported to Linux. GameTap has carried the first four games in the series since 2006. Remakeshave also appeared on the Game Boy Color.

Games 

Screenshot from Heroes of Might and Magic II

Screenshot from Heroes of Might and Magic V
King's Bounty (1990), an earlier game from New World Computing, largely precipitated the design of Heroes and is included in some Heroes anthologies. It was later remade and branded as a Heroes title for the PlayStation 2game, Quest for the Dragon Bone Staff. A sequel to King's Bounty was released in 2008 as King's Bounty: The Legend.

Main titles, expansions and adventure packs 
 Heroes of Might and Magic: A Strategic Quest (1995)
 Heroes of Might and Magic II (1996)
 The Price of Loyalty (1997)
 Heroes of Might and Magic III (1999)
 Armageddon's Blade (1999)
 The Shadow of Death (2000)
 Heroes of Might and Magic IV (2002)
 The Gathering Storm (2002)
 Winds of War (2003)
 Heroes of Might and Magic V (2006)
 Hammers of Fate (2006)
 Tribes of the East (2007)
 Heroes of Might & Magic VI (2011)
 Pirates of the Savage Sea Adventure(2012)
 Danse Macabre (2012)
 Shades of Darkness (2013)
 Might & Magic Heroes VII (2015)Might & Magic Heroes
 Trial by Fire (2016)
Spin-offs 
 Heroes of Might and Magic (Game Boy Color, 2000)
 Heroes of Might and Magic II (Game Boy Color, 2000)
 Heroes Chronicles (2000)
 Heroes of Might and Magic: Quest for the Dragon Bone Staff (PlayStation 2, 2001)
 Heroes of Might and Magic Online (2008)
 Might and Magic: Heroes Kingdoms (2009)
 Might & Magic: Clash of Heroes (Nintendo DS, 2009; Xbox Live Arcade, 2011; PlayStation Network, 2011; PC, 2011)
 Might & Magic Clash of Heroes: DLC I Am the Boss (2011)
 Might & Magic Heroes: Era of Chaos (2017)
Anthologies and special editions 
 Heroes of Might and Magic Compendium(1997), includes King's Bounty and first two Heroes games including expansion pack. Released by 3DO.
 Heroes of Might and Magic II Gold (1998), includes Heroes II and its expansion. Released by 3DO.
 Heroes of Might and Magic Millennium(1999), includes King's Bounty, Heroes I, Heroes II Gold and Heroes III, but no expansions to Heroes III. Released by 3DO, in a 3 CD-ROM disc set.
 Heroes of Might and Magic III: Complete(2000), a special edition that includes Heroes III and its expansions packs (all updated to latest versions) and a custom title screen. Released by 3DO.
 Heroes of Might and Magic Trilogy (2000), Heroes I, Heroes II and Heroes III, but no expansions to Heroes II nor Heroes III. Released in a joint venture by 3DO and Ubisoft, in a 3 CD-ROM disc set.
 Heroes of Might and Magic: Platinum Edition(2002), includes Heroes I, Heroes II Gold and Heroes III Complete. Released by 3DO, in a 4 CD-ROM disc set.
Heroes of Might and Magic III+IV Complete(2002), includes Heroes III Complete and Heroes IV Complete. Released by Ubisoft, in a 1 DVD-ROM disc set.
 Heroes of Might and Magic IV Complete(2004), includes Heroes IV and all of its expansions. Released by Ubisoft.
 Heroes of Might and Magic V: Silver Edition(2006), includes Heroes V and the expansion pack Hammers of Fate.
 Heroes of Might and Magic V: Collector's Edition (2007), includes Heroes V and all of its expansion packs. It also includes three bonus DVDs including Storyline Trailers for the main game and its expansions, Developer Diaries, Heroes V Universe Album, Exclusive Monsters Test Videos, Fan-Made Heroes Game Encyclopedia and more. Released by Ubisoft.
 Might and Magic Heroes V: Epic Collection(2009), includes Heroes V and both of its expansion packs. Released by Encore Games.
 Heroes Pack (2009), includes Dark Messiahand Heroes V and its expansion packs. Available on Steam.
Heroes of Might and Magic: Complete Edition (2008), includes the first five Heroesgames and their expansions. The included games are accompanied by extras and goodies, such as soundtracks DVDs, a faction booklet, a Heroes of Might and Magic V T-shirt or The Art of Might and Magic artbook. Released by Ubisoft.
 Might & Magic Heroes Collection (2011), includes all five Heroes games and their expansions. It was released by Mastertronic Games in a 4 disc set.
 Might & Magic Heroes VI: Limited Edition(2011), includes Heroes VI and Heroes IIIalong with one extra item (Staff of Asha) and hero (Kraal) for Heroes VI. Released by Ubisoft.
 Might & Magic Heroes VI: Deluxe Digital Edition (2011), includes a digital copy of Heroes VI, two .pdf documents (164-page concept art book and an A2 format double sided poster), the game's soundtrack and one month subscription on Heroes Kingdoms. Released by Ubisoft.
Might and Magic Franchise Pack, (2012), includes Dark Messiah, Heroes V and its expansion packs, Clash of Heroes and its DLC, Heroes VI and its two adventure packs. Available on Steam.
 Might & Magic Heroes VI: Gold Edition(2012), includes Heroes VI and its two adventure packs. Released by Ubisoft.Might & Magic Heroes
 Might & Magic: Heroes VI: Complete Edition(2013), includes Heroes VI (version 1.5.1) and its standalone expansion pack and two adventure packs.
Media franchises
Role-playing video games
Video game series
Heroes of Might and Magic V is the fifth installment of the Heroes of Might and Magic fantasy turn-based strategy video gameseries. The game was released by Ubisoft in Europe on May 16, and then in the United States and Canada on May 24, 2006, with the publisher guiding Nival Interactive in its development. Following the closure of The 3DO Company, Ubisoft bought the rights to the Might and Magic franchise, and used Heroes V as a means to reboot the series with a brand new setting, called Ashan, and no continuity to previous titles.

2006 video games
MacOS games
Windows games
Ubisoft games
The  is a Japanese trade group in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association. It got its current name in 1969.

The RIAJ promotes music sales, enforces the Japanese copyright, and researches the Japanese music industry. It publishes the annual RIAJ Year Book. This is a statistical summary of each year's music sales, plus other data.

The headquarters are in the Minato section of Tokyo, Japan. The RIAJ has twenty member companies and a smaller number of associate and supporting members. Some member companies are the Japanese branches of multinational corporations headquartered elsewhere.

The Association certifies gold and platinum albums and singles in Japan.

Related pages
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers (JASRAC)
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)

Other websites
https://www.riaj.or.jp/ - Official website of RIAJ
1942 establishments
 Japanese music
Music industry organizations
Organizations based in Tokyo
is a Japanese erotic visual novel. It was developed by Pinpai and published by Pink Pineapple. It was released on September 22, 1999 for Windows. There is a four-episode animated series based on this visual novel. It was released from October 27, 2000 to January 25, 2002. In North America the first two episodes were localized as Angels in the Court by NuTech Digital.

Court no Naka no Tenshi-tachi was published into a two volume novel series by KSS Books. It was written by Muto Yasuyuki. It is based on his screenplay for the anime. The books were published on August 30, 2001 and July 20, 2002.

References

Other websites
 

2000 anime OVAs
2001 anime OVAs
Kallakurichi district is a new district of Tamil Nadu, India.

Districts of Tamil Nadu
The Spingarn Medal is awarded annually by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for outstanding achievement by an African American. The award was created in 1914 by Joel Elias Spingarn, chairman of the Board of Directors of the NAACP. It was first awarded to biologist Ernest E. Just in 1915. The gold medal is valued at $100, and Spingarn left $20,000 in his will for the NAACP to continue giving it indefinitely.

List of award winners

References

General references

 
 

1915 establishments in the United States
American awards
Tyrone William Griffin Jr. (born April 13, 1982), better known as Ty Dolla Sign (stylized as Ty Dolla $ign or Ty$), is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.  He first gained major recognition in 2010 for his guest feature on YG's "Toot It and Boot It", which he had written and produced for Def Jam Recordings. In the summer of 2013, he signed a record deal with Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records. In November 2015, he released his first studio album, Free TC, which peaked at number 14 on the Billboard 200.

Ty Dolla Sign is known for his songs "Paranoid", "Or Nah", and "Blasé", as well as his writing contributions to "Loyal", "Post to Be", "FourFiveSeconds", and "Psycho", which was his first track to hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Aside from his solo music career, Ty Dolla Sign is also a member of production team D.R.U.G.S., alongside Chordz 3D, Buddah Shampoo, Nate 3D, James Koo, Fuego, and DJ Dahi.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1982 births
Living people
Atlantic Records artists
African-American singers
Singers from Los Angeles
Latah County is a county located in the north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 39,517 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Moscow, the home of the University of Idaho, the state's flagship and land-grant university.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places 
 Princeton
 Viola

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

References 

1880s establishments in Idaho Territory
1888 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Sunrise Communications AG (commonly known as Sunrise), is a Swiss telecommunications provider based in Zurich. As a telecommunications company, it offered mobile and fixed-network services under its own name as well as with various mobile communications providers. As a result of the merger with UPC Switzerland, Sunrise Communications AG was deleted and UPC Switzerland was transformed into Sunrise GmbH.

Other websites 
 Sunrise

Telephone companies of Europe
Companies of Switzerland
Lewis County is a county in the north central region of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 3,533 people lived there. The county seat is Nezperce, and largest city is Kamiah.

Communities

Cities 
 Craigmont
 Kamiah
 Nezperce
 Reubens
 Winchester

Unincorporated communities 
 Slickpoo

References 

1911 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
College is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska.

Census-designated places in Alaska
Buffalo Soapstone is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alaska.

Census-designated places in Alaska
Jennette is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
The 2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 2018.

The Race was between Republican Marsha Blackburn, and Democrat Phil Bredesen.

Marsha Blackburn won the election.

Primary election

Republican

Democratic

General election

References

Tennessee
November 2018 events
Franklin is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Williamson County.

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
"7 Rings" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande.  It was released on January 18, 2019, as the second single from her fifth studio album, Thank U, Next (2019), after the title track.  It is a trap-pop, hip hop and R&B song about materialism and friendship.  It uses pieces of the song "My Favorite Things", written by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hammerstein II.

Like "Thank U, Next", "7 Rings" also entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number one.  It became Grande's second chart-topper in the US, with over 96,000 copies sold and 85.3 million streams in that country alone.  Additionally, the song entered at number one in eight other countries, including Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Ireland, and Finland.

Charts

Weekly charts

Remix

Monthly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

All-time charts

References 

Ariana Grande songs
Trap songs
Pop songs
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
2019 songs
Songs with feminist themes
Chinese Canadians are Canadians that come from China or have ancestors that came from China. They are part of the Asian Canadians group. This group usually includes immigrants from Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau. Data from StatsCan says that Taiwanese Canadians are a different group of Canadians than Chinese Canadians.

Chinese Canadians are five percent of all Canadians. They are the biggest ethnic group that are part of Asian Canadians. Chinese Canadians make up 40% of Asian Canadian people. Most Chinese Canadians live in Ontario and British Columbia.

References

Overseas Chinese
Ethnic groups in Canada
Zhou Xianxin (; born 8 March 1982), Han Chinese, is an Chinese actress who plays Old Boy's Wu Shuying in 2018. She was born in Nanming District of Guiyang in Guizhou. She is supposed to find Islam in India between January and February 2019.

Other websites 
 

1982 births
Chinese movie actors
Chinese television actors
Living people
People from Guizhou
Ilyushin Il-76 (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-76; NATO reporting name: Candid) is a Soviet strategic lifter and cargo aircraft.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Cygnus OB2 is a large young cluster of stars in the constellation of Cygnus.

The cluster is an OB association. It includes some of the most massive and most luminous stars known. An example is the suspected luminous blue variable Cyg OB2 #12. The cluster also includes one of the largest known stars, NML Cygni.

The region is inside an even larger area of star formation called 'Cygnus X'. This is one of the most luminous objects in the sky at radio wavelengths. The region is about 1,400 parsecs away fron us.

Although it is huge, Cygnus OB2 is hidden behind a massive dust cloud known as the Cygnus Rift. This hides many of the stars. This means that, despite its  size, it is hard to see in detail. The estimated number of massive stars range from 50 to 100 of spectral type O. Its total mass is calculated as (4–10) or 3 solar masses.

References 

Star clusters
The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a British colony in North America. It was made by combining the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth Colony, the Province of Maine, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. It was created in 1692 by a charter from William III and Mary II. 

Mas
1692 establishments
The Dutch rabbit, also known as Hollander or Brabander, are little rabbits with distinctive white-blazed faces and two-toned bodies. They are small and compact, making them easy to handle even for children. Dutch have short, glossy fur. They come in these colors: black, blue, chocolate, gray, steel, and tortoise. They grow to be 3 1/2 to 5 1/2 pounds. The Dutch rabbit breed originated in the Netherlands. Very early in their development the rabbits with Dutch markings were called Petite Brabicons. When they came to England they were called Hollanders. Later they came to be known as Dutch. Dutch are generally friendly, gentle, and hardy. Because of their small size and social temperament, they are an excellent choice for children.

Dutch are commonly used for showing, and make challenging show rabbits because of their unique markings.

Pets
Mammals of Europe
Lagomorphs
Lop rabbit or lop-eared rabbit is a breed of domestic rabbit that was recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) in 1979 and by the Netherlands' Governing Rabbit Council in 1984. The different breeds are American Fuzzy Lop, Cashmere Lop, Canadian Plush Lop, Dwarf Lop, English Lop, French Lop, German Lop, Holland Lop (US), Meissner Lop, Mini Lion Lop, Mini Lop (US), Miniature Cashmere Lop, Miniature Lop (UK/NL), Plush Lop (Standard) not yet recognized; in development, Plush Lop (Mini) not yet recognized; in development, Teddywidder, Velveteen Lop a maximum weight of 4 lb, is one of the smallest lop-eared breeds.

Lagomorphs
Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 52,913 people lived there.  The county seat and largest city is Rexburg.

Communities

Cities 
 Rexburg
 Sugar City

Unincorporated communities 
 Archer
 Burton
 Thornton

References 

1913 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Minidoka County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 21,613 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Rupert.

Communities

Cities 
 Acequia
 Burley (part)
 Heyburn
 Minidoka
 Paul
 Rupert

References 

1913 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Nez Perce County (pron. Nezz Purse) is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 42,090 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Lewiston. The county is named after the Nez Perce tribe.

Communities

Cities 
 Culdesac
 Lapwai
 Lewiston
 Peck

Census-designated place 
 Sweetwater

Unincorporated communities 
 Gifford
 Jacques
 Lenore
 Myrtle
 Southwick
 Spalding
 Waha

References 

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Oneida County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 4,564 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Malad City. Most of the county's population lives in Malad City and the surrounding Malad Valley.

History 
Oneida County was founded on January 22, 1864 and named for Oneida Lake, New York.

Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.1%) is water.

Bordering counties 
 Power County – north
 Bannock County – northeast
 Franklin County – east
 Cache County, Utah – southeast
 Box Elder County, Utah – south
 Cassia County – west

Communities

City 
 Malad City

Unincorporated communities 
 Cherry Creek
 Holbrook
 Pleasantview
 Samaria
 Stone
 Woodruff

Ghost town 
 Black Pine

References

Other websites 
 Oneida County, Idaho official website

1864 establishments in Idaho Territory
Idaho counties
Oneida County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Oneida County, Idaho
 Oneida County, New York
 Oneida County, Wisconsin
Bowman County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,993 people lived there. The county seat is Bowman.

References

North Dakota counties
Bellefonte is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
The coat of arms of Montenegro was adopted on 12 July 2004. It was first created by Milan Božović in 1944 and later adapted. It is a golden two-headed eagle wearing a crown. The eagle is holding a golden sceptre with a cross in one claw. It has a blue globus cruciger with a golden cross in its other claw. The eagle wears a shield with a golden lion on a blue background above a green ground.

Montenegro
National symbols of Montenegro
The Great Seal of California was adopted at the California state Constitutional Convention of 1849. It has had some minor changes since then. The last change was in 1937.

Some of the things seal shows are the Roman goddess Minerva, the word Eureka (which is the California state motto), the words "The Great Seal of the State of California", and a California grizzly bear.

United States state seals
California
Jin Jing () (born 31 October 1981 as compared to 2nd Muharram 1402), is a Chinese Paralympic fencer. She was born in Hefei, Anhui, China and became a known fencer.

1981 births
Living people
Fencers
Chinese paralympic competitors
People from Anhui
Plastic waste describes plastic objects which have not been recycled properly.  Between one and eight million tons of plastic waste enters the Earth's oceans every year, and the World Economic Forum predicts this will double by 2030 if no action is taken.  Thin plastic objects such as plastic bags can be accidentally blown away by the wind.  This can cause drainage problems on land and pollution at sea.  Some countries banned plastic drinking straws in response to a video showing a turtle with a straw stuck up its nose.  Paper straws are a proposed alternative as they break down after a long time in seawater.

References

Other websites
#noplasticwaste  project of Minderoo Foundation

Polymers
Waste
A butterfly net (sometimes called an aerial insect net) is one of several kinds of nets used to collect insects, not just butterflies.  The entire bag of the net is often made from a lightweight mesh (or web of threads) for less damage to thin butterfly wings.  Other forms of nets used in insect collecting (for entomology) include: beat nets, fishing nets, and sweep nets. Nets for catching different insects have different mesh sizes, with less space between the threads. Fishing nets usually have bigger, more 'open' mesh. Catching small aquatic creatures usually requires an insect net. The mesh is smaller and can capture more forms of animals.

References 
"Butterfly and Insect Nets for Professional, Student or Child." The Bugfacts.net EStore. Web. 2 May 2012.
"Taron, Doug. "Gossamer Tapestry." : Some Thoughts on Butterfly Nets., 10 Apr. 2009. Web. 4 May 2012.

Other websites
Collecting and Preserving Insects and Mites: Tools and Techniques USDA Very detailed online manual

Tools
Collecting
Butterflies
X Carinae is a Beta Lyrae variable in the constellation Carina. It ranges between magnitudes 7.9 and 8.65 over a period of approximately 1.08 days.

References

Variable stars
William A. Thomas (October 21, 1948 – January 18, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He was the 15th head football coach for the Tennessee State University Tigers in Nashville, Tennessee and he held that position for five seasons, from 1984 until 1988. His career coaching record at Tennessee State was 34–20–3.

Thomas died on January 18, 2019 at the age of 70.

References 

1948 births
2019 deaths
American football linebackers
American football coaches
People of Tennessee State University
The coat of arms of Greece has a white cross on a blue shield. There are two laurel branches around the shield.

Greece
National symbols of Greece
The urethral sponge is a spongy cushion of tissue, found in the lower genital area of females, that sits against both the pubic bone and the vaginal wall, and is around the urethra.

Functions
The urethral sponge is made of erectile tissue; during arousal, it becomes swollen with blood, and squeezes the urethra, helping to stop urination during sexual activity (along with the pubococcygeus muscle).

Female ejaculation

Also, the urethral sponge has the Skene's glands, which might be used in female ejaculation.
Sexual stimulation
The urethral sponge is around sensitive nerve endings, and can be stimulated through the front wall of the vagina. Some women have had strong pleasure from stimulation of the urethral sponge, but others have found the feeling to be not good, as irritating. The urethral sponge is around the clitoral nerve, and since the two are so closely inter-connected, stimulation of the clitoris may stimulate the nerve endings of the urethral sponge and vice versa. Some women enjoy the rear-entry position of sexual intercourse for this reason, because the penis is often angled slightly downward and can stimulate the front wall of the vagina, and then also the urethral sponge.

Relation with the G-spot
The urethral sponge is an area in which the G-spot (Gräfenberg Spot) may be found. Although the G-spot may exist, it has been doubted by some researchers. A team at The King's College of London, in a big study on the G-spot's existence in recent years, and having 1,800 women, found no proof that the G-spot exists. The authors of the study had stated that the "G-spot" may be a figment (thought) of people's imagination, which has been encouraged by magazines, sex therapists and suggestive therapeutics. However, some other studies, using ultrasound, have found physiological evidence of the G-spot in women who report having orgasms during intercourse.

References

Other websites 
 3D Animation of Female Prostate Gland 1 360 Degree Vertical Rotation

Urinary system
The coat of arms of Bulgaria is a crowned golden lion over a dark red shield; above the shield is the Bulgarian historical crown. The shield is supported by two crowned golden lions; below the shield there is compartment in the shape of two crossed oak branches and white bands with the national motto "Unity makes strength" written on them.

Bulgaria
Lions in heraldry
National symbols of Bulgaria
The coat of arms of Portugal is seen on the Portuguese flag, it contains a silver field with five shields in a blue cross each charged with five plates in saltire, all within a red bordure charged with seven golden triple-towered castles. After the shield, an armillary sphere between two golden olive branches embowed, bound together in base by a ribbon green and red.

Portugal

National symbols of Portugal
The coat of arms of Finland is a golden lion wearing a crown and holding a sword in the right front paw. The lion is standing up on its back legs on a sabre. There are nine silver roses in a red field around the lion.

Finland
Lions in heraldry

National symbols of Finland
Burke County is a county in the northern U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,201 people lived there. The county seat is Bowbells.

The county is on the southern border of Canada.

References

North Dakota counties
Cavalier County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,704 people lived there. The county seat is Langdon.

References

North Dakota counties
Ilyushin Il-14 (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-114) is a Russian twin-engine turboprop airliner.

References

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Ilyushin Il-96 (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-96) is a Soviet 4-engine wide body airliner developed from Ilyushin Il-86.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Yuxiang () is a famous seasoning mixture in Chinese cuisine. The term also refers to the sauce produced after meat or vegetables are cooked. Yuxiang started in Sichuan cuisine. Later, other regional Chinese cuisines also used it.

Meaning of the name
The name in Chinese means "fish fragrance". However, it contains no seafood and is typically not added to seafood. There is a legend after the meaning of the name. The sauce was used regularly by a mother to cook freshwater fish for her family. However, there was once the family have no fish. The mother then took the leftover sauce to flavour meats and everyone liked the dish. This is the reason it got its name YuXiang or fish flavored. Cooking Yuxiang normally involves the use of sugar, vinegar, doubanjiang, soy sauce, and pickled chili peppers.
Preparation
The ingredients of yuxiang are finely minced pao la jiao (pickled chili), white scallion, ginger, and garlic. They are mixed in more-or-less equal portions. Some people prefer more scallions than ginger and garlic.The mixture is then fried in oil until fragrant. Water, starch, sugar, and vinegar are then added to create a basic sauce.

Dishes
The sauce is used most often for dishes containing beef, pork, or chicken. It is sometimes used for vegetarian recipes. Barbara Tropp suggests in a book called The Modern Art of Chinese Cooking that Yuxiang can also be mean "Sichuan-Hunan" flavor. Dishes that use yuxiang as the main seasoning have the term (yuxiang) placed in front of the name of the dish. 

Some examples are as follows:
Yúxiāngròusī (魚香肉絲): Pork strips stir-fried with yuxiang
Yúxiāngqiézi (魚香茄子): Braised eggplants with yuxiang

References

Other websites 
 Example of video recipe for Yu Xiang Sauce

Food ingredients
Chinese food
Douglas Michael Costle (July 27, 1939 – January 13, 2019) was an American politician and environmentalist. He was one of the key figures of the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). He would later become EPA Administrator from 1977 to 1981 during the Jimmy Carter presidency.

Costle was born in Long Beach, California. He studied at Harvard University and at the University of Chicago. Costle died on January 13, 2019 in McLean, Virginia from complications of a stroke, aged 79.

References

Other websites
 EPA History Website
 EPA Oral History Webpage

1939 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Administrators of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
Lawyers from California
American environmentalists
Politicians from California
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Reggie Young (December 12, 1936 – January 17, 2019) was an American guitarist. He was lead guitarist in the American Sound Studio house band, The Memphis Boys and was a leading session musician.

He played on various recordings with artists such as Elvis Presley, Merrilee Rush, B.J. Thomas, John Prine, Dusty Springfield, Herbie Mann, J.J. Cale, Dionne Warwick, Roy Hamilton, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, the Box Tops, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Merle Haggard, Joey Tempest, George Strait, and The Highwaymen.

Young died on January 17, 2019 at his home in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 82.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
American country guitarists
American rock guitarists
American singer-songwriters
American country singers
American rock singers
Singers from Missouri
Singers from Tennessee
Writers from Missouri
Writers from Tennessee
Caruthersville is a city in and the county seat of Pemiscot County, Missouri, United States. It is located along the Mississippi River. The population was 6,168, according to the 2010 Census.

References

Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
The Japanese squirrel (Sciurus lis) is a mammal that only lives in Japan.

Japanese squirrels live on the main island of Honshu, Japan. They are locally extinct in Hokkaido.

Japanese squirrels' enemies are such as snakes, owls, eagles and fox.
They were food for humans before. They were hunted for their fur.  They are now on the red list of Wildlife protection and Hunting, so they cannot be a pet.

Behavior 
The Japanese Squirrel likes to jump from a Tree to another tree next to it, to jump, they use their tail, which helps it to steer.  Their two back feet (also called the Hind Legs) can move 180 degrees to help it when it is climbing down a tree.

Diet 
Japanese squirrels eat Japanese walnuts. They eat vegetable matter except seeds during spring.

Reproduction 
They reproduce from spring to summer about 2 to 6 children. It has offspring every one to two years.

References

Squirrels
Mammals of Japan
Okinawa habu may refer to:

 Protobothrops elegans or Trimeresurus elegans, a.k.a. the elegant pitviper or Sakishima habu, a venomous snake found in the southern Ryukyu Islands of Japan.
 Protobothrops flavoviridis or Trimeresurus flavoviridis, a.k.a. Habu or Hon habu, a venomous pitviper found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan
 Ovophis okinavensis, a.k.a. the himehabu, a venomous pitviper found in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan
John Coughlin (December 1, 1985 – January 18, 2019) was an American pair skater. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was known for his partnership with Caydee Denney. He was the 2012 Four Continents silver medalist and 2012 U.S. national champion. He was the 2011 U.S. champion.

Coughlin killed himself, aged 33, in Kansas City on January 18, 2019 after being suspended from skating following multiple sexual harassment accusations.

References

1985 births
2019 deaths
People who committed suicide
American figure skaters
Sportspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
Andrew G. Vajna (born András György Vajna; August 1, 1944 – January 20, 2019) was a Hungarian-American movie producer. He was born in Budapest. Vajna studied at the University of California, Los Angeles. He was known for his works in Nixon, Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines and Medicine Man.

Vajna died at his home in Budapest following a long illness on January 20, 2019, aged 74.

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie producers
People from Budapest
Cees Haast (19 November 1938 – 18 January 2019) was a Dutch cyclist. He was born in Rijsbergen, Netherlands. He participated with Télévizier, Bic and Willem II.

Haast died of lung cancer in Rucphen, Netherlands on 18 January 2019, aged 80.

Tour de France
1964: 39th
1965: DNF
1966: 36th
1967: 14th
1969: 63rd

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in the Netherlands
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from North Brabant
Tour de France cyclists
The 2020 presidential campaign of Kamala Harris, the junior United States Senator from California, announced her candidacy on January 21, 2019. Harris has been discussed throughout 2018 and 2019 as a potential top contender for the 2020 Democratic nomination for president.

Harris was the fifth office-holding Democrat to formally announce a campaign in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, joining former Congressman John Delaney, former West Virginia State Sen. Richard Ojeda, Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, and former U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Julian Castro.

If elected, Harris would have become the first female and Asian American to ever become President of the United States. Harris was the third black woman to seek the Democratic nomination for president, the first two being Shirley Chisholm and Carol Moseley Braun.

Campaign headquarters was in Baltimore, Maryland, with a second office in Oakland, California.
Harris ended her campaign on December 3, 2019 after falling low in poll numbers and campaign money raised.

References

Harris
Kamala Harris
Aloe vera ( or ) is a species of succulent plant in the genus Aloe. It is originally from the Arabian Peninsula but it grows wild in tropical climates around the world. It is a popular houseplant species.

Aloe vera is used in many consumer products. These include drinks, skin lotion, cosmetics, and ointments for small burns and sunburns.  There is little scientific evidence that Aloe vera works for treating burns or sunburns or that it is safe for treating them.

References

Other websites 
 

Asparagales
Ivan Kolev Vutsov (; 14 December 1939 – 18 January 2019) was a Bulgarian football player and coach. He played for and later managed the Bulgarian national team. He played in three matches at the 1966 FIFA World Cup and for Levski Sofia.

References

Other websites
 Profile at LevskiSofia.info 

1939 births
2019 deaths
Bulgarian footballers
Bulgarian football managers
Pedro Waldemar Manfredini (7 September 1935 – 21 January 2019) was an Argentine professional footballer. He played as a forward. He was born in Maipú, Argentina. Manfredini played for Racing Club, Roma, Brescia and for Venezia.

In 1959, he played for the national team.

Manfredini died on 21 January 2019 in Buenos Aires, aged 83.

References

Other websites
BDFA profile  

1935 births
2019 deaths
Argentine footballers
Antonio Joseph Mendez (November 15, 1940 – January 19, 2019) was an American technical operations officer for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). He worked in support of covert CIA operations. He wrote three memoirs about his CIA experiences.

Mendez was known for his on-the-scene management of the "Canadian Caper" during the Iran hostage crisis. He helped rescue six American diplomats from Iran in January 1980 by arranging to have them pose as a Canadian movie crew. As part of their cover, the diplomats carried passports issued by the Canadian government to document them as Canadian citizens. This was loosely made into the 2012 Academy Award-winning movie Argo.

In 2009, Mendez was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died on January 19, 2019 from complications of the disease in Frederick, Maryland, aged 78.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
American military people
CIA people
People from Nevada
Shalom Cohen (27 October 1931 – 22 August 2022) was a leading Sephardi rabbi. He was born in Jerusalem and was the rosh yeshiva of the Old City branch of Porat Yosef Yeshiva and the spiritual leader of the Shas political party. 

He was a member of the party's Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah rabbinic council from 1984 until his death. At the time of his death, he was the party's oldest member.

Cohen died on 22 August 2022 in Jerusalem at the age of 91.

References

1931 births
2022 deaths
Rabbis from Jerusalem
Richard Hastings Tomey (June 20, 1938 – May 10, 2019) was an American football player and coach. Tomey was the head football coach at the University of Hawaii (1977–1986), University of Arizona (1987–2000) and San Jose State University (2005–2009). He was born in Bloomington, Indiana. He played for DePauw University from 1957 to 1960. He was born in Bloomington, Indiana.

Tomey was diagnosed with lung cancer in January 2019. He died on May 10, 2019, at the age of 80.

References

1938 births
2019 deaths
American football players
Deaths from lung cancer
People from Bloomington, Indiana
Sportspeople from Indiana
The coat of arms of Guinea was adopted in 1993. It features a dove with a golden olive branch in its beak over a ribbon with "Work justice solidarity". The coat of arms formerly also included a crossed sword and rifle. A former coat of arms in 1960 features a red and yellow shield with a green elephant on it.

Guinea

National symbols of Guinea
Stark County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 24,199 people lived there. The county seat is Dickinson.

North Dakota counties
Negroid was a word for a person from Sub-Saharan Africa. The group of these persons was called "Negroid race". In former times, many people divided human beings into three races. These races were called Negroid, Mongoloid, and Caucasoid. Today, scientists agree that there is only one human race. Modern genetic research has shown that the idea of three races was wrong.

Features such as a wider nose, curly hair, and dark skin were seen as typical for the Negroid race.

Population by race by country 2023

India 55% Negroid, Bangladesh 80% Negroid, Sri Lanka 95% Negroid, Austric nations 65% Negroid and Sub Saharan Africa 98%.

Earlier terms are outdated. New terms will come in 2025 which will add many races.

References

Scientific racism