Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Goolagong reached four U.S. Open finals; in 1973, 1974, 1975 and 1976. She lost them all: to Court, King, then twice to Evert. She is the only woman in the U.S. Open to have lost four finals one after the other. Goolagong made seven finals at the Australian Open, each one after the other. She won four times in a row. After having won her first French Open in 1971, Goolagong stopped competing in the tournament after 1973. She returned in 1983, and this was the last Gland Slam singles tournament she competed in. She lost to Evert.

{|
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{|class=wikitable
|+ Legend
|-
|bgcolor=lime|'W
|Win
|-
|bgcolor=#D8BFD8|F
|Final
|-
|bgcolor=yellow|SF
|Semi-final
|-
|bgcolor=#ffebcd|QF
|Quarter-final
|-
|bgcolor=#afeeee|3R
|Third round
|-
|bgcolor=#afeeee|2R
|Second round
|-
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|Did not participate
|}
|}

Goolagong won six women's doubles titles. She won five at the Australian Open (in 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977), and one at Wimbledon (1974). She also won the mixed doubles title at the French Open in 1972.
Goolagong was ranked number one in the world for two weeks in 1976. However, it was not reported at the time because incomplete data were used to calculate the rankings. This was discovered in December 2007, 31 years later. She was the 16th woman to hold the top position.

 Awards and recognition 

Goolagong was awarded Australian of the Year in 1971. She was made an Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1972, and an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 1982. She was entered into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985. She was made a part of the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1988.

The National Museum of Australia holds a collection of items to remember Goolagong's career. This includes her 1971 and 1980 Wimbledon singles trophies, the trophy from her 1974 doubles win, and two racquets used in these tournaments.
Personal life 
Goolagong married British tennis player Roger Cawley on 19 June 1975. After their wedding, the couple settled in Naples, Florida. They lived in the U.S. for eight years. They now live in Noosa Heads, in Queensland. They have two children: Kelly and Morgan.

 Career statistics 
Goolagong played a total of 869 singles matches. Of these, she won 704 (81.01%). In Grand Slam singles tournaments, she won 82.09% of her matches (133 wins, 29 losses).

 French Open: 84.21% (16–3)
 Wimbledon: 83.33% (50–10)
 US Open: 81.25% (26–6)
 Australian Open: 80.39% (41–10).

 Records 

 Footnotes 
  The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December. Goolagong did not play in the January edition but made the final in the December tournament.

 References 

 More reading 

 Home! The Evonne Goolagong Story'', Evonne Goolagong and Phil Jarrett (1993),

Other websites 
 
 Evonne Goolagong, Tennis Champion
1951 births
Australian Open champions
Australian tennis players
French Open champions
Indigenous Australian sportspeople
Living people
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from New South Wales
Wimbledon champions
World No. 1 tennis players
Kal Penn (born Kalpen Suresh Modi; April 23, 1977) is an American actor, producer, and civil servant. He is best known for his role as Lawrence Kutner on the Fox television program House. He is also well known for appearing in the movies Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (2004), Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (2008), and A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas (2011).

Penn was born in Montclair, New Jersey. He is the son of an Indian family. He started acting after graduating from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1998. He lives in Los Angeles, California.

Penn was the Associate Director in the White House Office of Public Engagement for Barack Obama from 2009 through 2011.

References

Other websites

1977 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
American movie producers
American civil servants
Democrats (United States)
People from Montclair, New Jersey
Armand Douglas "Armie" Hammer (born August 28, 1986) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in movies, including The Social Network, The Lone Ranger and Cars 3.

Personal life
Hammer was born in Los Angeles. He is of Russian-Jewish, Danish, Swiss, Greek, Poland, Russian, English, Scottish, Scotch-Irish and Cherokee origin. He took courses while at the University of California, Los Angeles. In a 2008 interview, Hammer stated, regarding his religious beliefs, "I have my own spiritual life, and I value it very much".

Hammer married television personality Elizabeth Chambers in May 2010. Their wedding was featured in the January 2011 issue of Town & Country. They were introduced by Hammer's friend, artist Tyler Ramsey. They have two children, including a daughter Harper (born 2014) and a son Ford (born 2017).
In January 2021, text messages which were said to be Hammer were shared by an anonymous person on Instagram. In the messages, the person talks about different sexual fetishes they have. Hammer denied it was him. A woman said that Hammer had raped her in April 2017. Hammer has denied these as well. Hammer's legal team said she is lying. The woman was later dropped by her attorney Gloria Allred for not signing a perjury declaration.

The accusations effected his career and led him either dropping out of or being dropped from many movies. The Los Angeles District Attorney and LAPD said that Hameer won't be charged.

References

Other websites

1986 births
Living people
Actors from Santa Monica, California
American movie actors
American television actors
Amber Dawn Coffman (born June 15, 1984 in Austin, Texas) is an American singer and guitarist. Between 2005 and 2007, she was member of instrumental band Sleeping People. In 2007, she joined Dirty Projectors and released three studio albums with this band. She also worked together with Rusko ("Hold On"), J. Cole ("She Knows"), Major Lazer ("Get Free") and Snoop Lion ("No Regrets"). Since 2013 she has worked on her first solo album. Her debut solo album City of No Reply was released in June 2017.

References

1984 births
Living people
Singers from Austin, Texas
American guitarists
Tuusula is a town in Finland. It is in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Uusimaa. Neighbouring municipalities are Vantaa, Nurmijärvi, Hyvinkää, Sipoo, Järvenpää and Kerava.

Population growth

References

Other websites 

 Homepage

Towns in Finland
Municipalities of Uusimaa
Herbert Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr. (; August 22, 1934 – December 27, 2012), better known as Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., was a United States Army general who was the commander of the U.S. Central Command and the coalition forces in the Gulf War.

He was born in Trenton, New Jersey, the son of Ruth Alice (née Bowman) and Norman Schwarzkopf, Sr., both Americans of German origin. Schwarzkopf died from pneumonia on December 27, 2012, aged 78, in Tampa, Florida.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2012 deaths
American generals
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Florida
People from Trenton, New Jersey
Republicans (United States)
Military people from New Jersey
Kivijärvi is a municipality in Central Finland. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Karstula, Kannonkoski, Kinnula, Kyyjärvi, Perho and Viitasaari.

Villages 
Kirkonkylä, Tiironkylä, Heitjärvi, Penttilänkylä, Sompala, Lahdenperä, Risuperä, Hoikanperä, Puralankylä, Talviaislahti and Lokakylä.

Population growth

References

Other websites 

 The official Kivijärvi page

Municipalities of Central Finland
Ii is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. The municipalities next to it are Oulu, Pudasjärvi, Ranua and Simo.

History
In 1749, there were 2378 people living in Ii.

Ii was merged with Kuivaniemi in 2007.

Population growth

References

Other websites

 Ii pages

Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia
Uusimaa (or Uudenmaan maakunta) is a region in southern Finland. It is located next to Gulf of Finland.  Neighbouring regions are Southwest Finland, Kanta-Häme, Päijänne Tavastia and Kymenlaakso.

The historical province of Uusimaa covered a larger area than modern Uusimaa.

A very large number of people in Finland live in Uusimaa. As of 31 November 2013, there were over 1,500,000. Uusimaa is only 3% of the total area of Finland.

Nature
The ground is bedrock, granite and gneiss.

Other websites

Uudenmaan liitto
Pirkanmaa is a region in western Finland. As of 2013 population was about 500,000. Neighbouring regions are: Southwest Finland, Satakunta, Kanta-Häme, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Ostrobothnia and Central Finland

Municipalities

 Akaa
 Hämeenkyrö
 Ikaalinen
 Juupajoki
 Kangasala
 Kihniö
 Lempäälä
 Vilppula
 Nokia
 Orivesi
 Parkano
 Pirkkala
 Punkalaidun
 Pälkäne
 Ruovesi
 Sastamala
 Tampere
 Urjala
 Valkeakoski
 Vesilahti
 Virrat
 Ylöjärvi

Population growth

References

Other websites

Pirkanmaan liitto 

Pirkanmaa
Martha Cowles Chase (November 30, 1927 – August 8, 2003), also known as Martha C. Epstein, was an American geneticist known for having experimentally showed in 1952 (with Alfred Hershey) that DNA rather than protein is the genetic material of life.

Early Life and Education

Chase was born in 1927 in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1950 she received her bachelor's degree from the College of Wooster. In 1964 Chase received her PhD from the University of Southern California.

Research and Later Life
In 1952 Chase was a young laboratory assistant to American bacteriophage expert Alfred Hershey at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory at the Carnegie Institution for Science. This was where the well-known Hershey-Chase experiment was performed. The experiment , otherwise known as the 'blender experiment' showed that it was DNA, and not protein, that was the genetic material through which traits were inherited.
A series of personal setbacks through the 1960s ended Chase's career in science. She spent decades suffering from a form of dementia that affected her short-term memory. She died of pneumonia on August 8, 2003, at the age of 75.

Key paper
Hershey, A. D. and Martha Chase. "Independent Functions of Viral Protein and Nucleic Acid in Growth of Bacteriophage." J. Gen. Physiol., 36 (1): 39-56. September 20, 1952.

References

Other websites
Linus Pauling and the race for DNA: Martha Chase 
Dawson, Milly. Martha Chase Dies.  Genome Biology 

1927 births
2003 deaths
American biochemists
Scientists from Ohio
Sir John Edwin Enderby (16 January 1931 – 3 August 2021) was a British physicist. From 1976 to 1996 he was professor of physics at the University of Bristol. From 2004-2006 he was the president of the Institute of Physics. In 2004 he received a knighthood for services to science.

Enderby died on 3 August 2021, aged 90.

References

1931 births
2021 deaths
Academics of the University of Bristol
British physicists
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Fellows of the Royal Society
The 2014 Football League Cup Final was a football match. It took place on 2 March 2014 at Wembley Stadium, London. It was the last match of the 2013–14 Football League Cup.

The final was played between Premier League clubs, Manchester City and Sunderland. This was Manchester City's fourth League Cup final. It was their sixth Wembley visit since 2011. This was Sunderland's second League Cup final. It was their first visit to Wembley since 1998.

Sources

2014 in association football
Football League Cup
2014 in England
2010s in London
Kemijärvi is a city in Lapland in northestern Finland. The municipalities next to it are Pelkosenniemi, Salla, Posio and Rovaniemi.
Lake Kemijärvi is in Kemijärvi.

Population growth

References

Other websites
 Kemijärvi pages

Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Lapland (Finland)
Salla, (name was Kuolajärvi to 1936) is a municipality in Finnish Lapland, Finland. The municipalities next to it are Kemijärvi, Kuusamo, Pelkosenniemi, Posio and Savukoski. Oulanka National Park is in the areas of Salla and Kuusamo.

Villages
Aatsinki, Aholanvaara, Ahvenselkä, Hautajärvi, Hietajärvi, Hirvasvaara, Isohalme, Kallunki, Kelloselkä, (Märkäjärvi), Kotala, Koutelo, Kursu, Käsmä, Naruska, Niemelä, Oulanka, Onkamo, Pahkakumpu, Paloperä, Saija, Salmivaara, Selkälä, Tuohikylä, Vallovaara, Varvikko, Vittikko.

Population growth

References

Other websites
 Salla pages

Municipalities of Lapland (Finland)
Saarijärvi is a city in central Finland. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Karstula, Multia, Soini, Uurainen, Ähtäri and Äänekoski.

History
Saarijärvi has been city since 1986. However, there have been people living here for 6,000 years. In 1749, Vanha Saarijärvi had populatoin of 1,380. Its population was the largest in 1870 when there were 14,000 living there.

The neighboring municipality of Pylkönmäki was merged with Saarijärvi in 2009.

Population growth

References
Tilastokeskus reference, Finnish

Other websites

 Saarijärvi pages

Cities in Finland
Municipalities of Central Finland
1986 establishments in Europe
1980s establishments in Finland
Ähtäri is a city in Finland. Nearby municipalities are Alajärvi, Alavus, Keuruu, Multia, Saarijärvi, Soini and Virrat.

Population growth

Other websites

References

Municipalities of South Ostrobothnia
The Division of Riverina-Darling was an Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.
The division was created in 1984. It was abolished in 1993. It was named for the region of Riverina and the Darling River. It was located in the towns of Broken Hill, Griffith, Hay and Narrandera. The Division of Watson (1934–69) replaced it when it was abolished.

Members

Riverina-Darling
1984 establishments in Australia
1993 disestablishments in Australia
Gomphotherium is an extinct genus of proboscid which evolved in the lower Miocene of North America. It survived from 13.651.7 million years ago (mya).

They spread to Asia, Europe and Africa after a drop in sea level allowed them to cross over. It survived into the Pliocene, and its remains have been found in Chile, china, France, Germany, Austria, Kansas, Tennessee, Pakistan, Kenya and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

 
Gomphotherium stood around  high with an estimated weight of 4-5 tons, and looked similar to a modern elephant. However, it had four tusks; two on the upper jaw and two on the long lower jaw. Gomphotherium lived in dry wooded regions near lakes.

Feeding method 
The lower tusks are parallel and shaped like a shovel. They may have been used to dig up food from mud. These animals probably lived in swamps or near lakes, using their tusks to dig or scrape up aquatic vegetation.
However, wear patterns on the teeth of its relative Platybelodon suggest that it used its lower tusks to strip bark from trees, and may have used the sharp incisors that formed the edge of the "shovel" more like a modern-day scythe, grasping branches with its trunk and rubbing them against the lower teeth to cut it from a tree.

Unlike modern elephants, the upper tusks were covered by a layer of enamel. Compared to elephants, the skull was more elongated and low, indicating that the animal had a short trunk, rather like a tapir's. In comparison to earlier proboscids, Gomphotherium had fewer molars; the remaining ones had high ridges to expand their grinding surface.

References 

Extinct elephants
Kanta-Häme is a region in Finland. Kanta-Häme has many features that are similar to the Finnish Lakelands. Neighbouring regions are Uusimaa, Päijänne Tavastia, Pirkanmaa and Southwest Finland.

Nature
Torronsuo National Park and Liesjärvi National Park are both located in Kanta-Häme, near Tammela.

Municipalities
Cities marked bold:
Forssa
Hattula
Hausjärvi
Humppila
Hämeenlinna
Janakkala
Jokioinen
Loppi
Riihimäki
Tammela
Ypäjä

Population growth

Traditional food
 Lammin sahti
 Mämmi

References

Other websites

Hämeen liitto

Kanta-Häme
Cynthia Ann "Cindy" Birdsong (born December 15, 1939) is an American singer, most famous for singing with the legendary soul groups The Supremes and Patti LaBelle & the Bluebelles.

Singers from New Jersey
1939 births
Living people
In Greek mythology, Arke is the daughter of Thaumas. Her sister is Iris, the rainbow goddess. Arke and her sister Iris had wings and were the messengers of the Olympian gods. When the gods were fighting the Titans, Arke betrayed the gods and joined the Titans against them. When the Olympians won, Zeus took Arke's wings and cast her into Tartarus. Arke's wings were later given to Thetis as a gift on her wedding day. Thetis later gave them to her son Achilles. She tied them to his ankles. which is where his surname Podarces (literally "swift-footed") came from.

References 

Greek gods and goddesses
Tammela is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. The municipalities next to it are Forssa, Hämeenlinna, Jokioinen, Karkkila, Lohja, Loppi, Somero and Urjala.

Nature
Torronsuo National Park and Liesjärvi National Park are both located in Tammela.

Population growth

References

Other websites

 Tammela pages

Municipalities of Kanta-Häme
Hausjärvi is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. The municipalities next to it are Hyvinkää, Hämeenlinna, Hämeenkoski, Janakkala, Kärkölä, Mäntsälä and Riihimäki.

Population growth

References

Other websites

 Official website of the municipality of Hausjärvi 

Municipalities of Kanta-Häme
Itä-Häme is the eastern part of the historical province Tavastia in Finland.

Municipalities in this area are: Heinola, Hartola, Sysmä, Joutsa, Luhanka and Pertunmaa.

Related pages 
 Itä-Häme (newspaper), published in Heinola.

Geography of Finland
The Atlanta Rhythm Section (or ARS) was an American southern rock and popular music group. ARS was formed from 1970–74. The members originally were from Doraville, northeast of Atlanta, Georgia. Their hit songs include "So into You", "Champagne Jam" and "Neon Nites".

Several people within this music band have died throughout the years. Robert L. Nix died May 20, 2012 because of diabetes and multiple myeloma at age 67. The group split up shortly after 1981. They reunited from time to time to do tours.

Albums 
 Atlanta Rhythm Section (1972)
 Back Up Against the Wall (1973)
 Third Annual Pipe Dream (1974)
 Dog Days (1975)
 Red Tape (1976)
 A Rock and Roll Alternative (1976)
 Champagne Jam (1978)
 Underdog (1979)
 Are You Ready (1979)
 The Boys from Doraville (1980)
 Quinella (1981)
 Truth in a Structured Form (1989)
 Partly Plugged (1997)
 Eufaula (1999)
 With All Due Respect (2011)

References 

American rock bands
American pop music groups
1970 establishments in the United States
Colman is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Moody County, and 594 people lived there at the 2010 census. Colman was founded in 1880. It is also known as Sankey.

References

Cities in South Dakota
1880 establishments in Dakota Territory
Carl Terrell Mitchell (born November 27, 1973), better known as Twista (formerly Tung Twista), is an American rapper and record producer. He released his first album (under Tung Twista), Runnin' Off at da Mouth, in 1992. In the same year, he was named the world's fastest rapper in the Guinness Book of World Records. He was dropped by the recording label Loud Records after his first album did not sell well. Twista released an his second album Resurrection, also under Tung Twista. Resurrection shares its name with fellow Chicago rapper Common's second album. In 1996, he collaborated with fellow Chicago hip hop group Do or Die on the track "Po Pimp". Twista then dropped the word "Tung" from his stage name after the release he signed with Atlantic Records which released third album Adrenaline Rush in 1997. He had his first number one single, "Slow Jamz", in 2003. "Slow Jamz" was from Twista's fourth album, Kamikaze. The single was also featured on fellow Chicago rapper Kanye West's first album The College Dropout
References

1973 births
Living people
African-American rappers
American record producers
Rappers from Illinois
Gangsta rappers
1993 Election
There was an unusual circumstance at the 1993 election. One of the candidates, an independent, died very shortly before the election. Because of this another election had to be called for the division a month later than the general election. The Labor Party won the election, and Prime Minister Paul Keating selected his new ministers on 27 March. He did not include an Attorney-General, keeping the position open for Michael Lavarch. Lavarch won the division, and was appointed to the ministry on 27 April.

Members
Members

Michael Lavarch had previously had been member for the Division of Fisher. He was Attorney-General in the Keating Government. Tony Smith did not receive Liberal Party support for the upcoming 1998 election, and so become an independent. Cheryl Kernot had been a member of the Australian Senate and leader of the Australian Democrats. She resigned, joined the Labor Party and won the division in 1998. Peter Dutton was a minister in the Howard Government and Minister for Health and Minister for Sport in the Abbott Government.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Dickson (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
 Peter Dutton's website

Electoral divisions of Australia
Queensland
1992 establishments in Australia
Shlomo Argov, Hebrew: שלמה ארגוב , (December 14, 1929 – February 23, 2003) was a well-known Israeli diplomat. He was the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom. On 3 June, 1982 three Palestinians tried to kill Shlomo Argov. This was a cause of the 1982 Lebanon War.

Early life and education
Argov was born in Jerusalem in 1929. His family had lived in Jerusalem for seven generations. As a teenager, he joined the Palmach, the elite force of the Haganah. During the 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, he was wounded in the Battle of Safed. When Israel was established and the 1948 Arab-Israeli War began, Argov joined the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
In 1950, he completed his military service and went to the United States to study. In 1952 he received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Georgetown University. While studying, he worked part-time at the Israeli Embassy. In this time he met his future wife Hava. Afterwards, he went to study in the United Kingdom. In 1955 he received a Master of Arts in international relations from the London School of Economics.

Personal life
Argov had three children with his wife Hava: son Gideon and daughters Yehudit and Edna. Hava died in May 2002.
Attempted assassination
On 3 June 1982, three men, Hussein Ghassan Said, Marwan al-Banna, and Nawaf al-Rosan came close to Argov when he got into his car after a party at the Dorchester Hotel, in Park Lane, London. There is another report that says that four men were coming close to Shlomo Argov. Said shot Argov in the head. Argov was not killed, but he was badly injured. He was taken to the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery very rapidly, and he was taken to a specialist unit and the surgeons did an emergency brain surgery on him . He remained in a coma for three months. Argov was the second of two Israeli diplomats who were attacked in just a month. This was given as the reason for Israel attacking Lebanon in 1982.

Later life
Argov recovered from his coma and was returned to Israel. There, he was placed in Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem as a permanent patient. Though he could not move, he could clearly understand what was going on around him.
Death
Argov died at Hadassah Hospital in 2003 aged 73 from the injuries in the attack. He had been paralysed and was placed in permanent hospital care for 21 years.

References

1929 births
2003 deaths
Ambassadors of Israel
Israeli Jews
People from Jerusalem
TR-069 is a protocol that is mainly used for the communication with end-user devices, such as DSL modems. The number of such devices is rising steadily, and they are often very difficult to configure. For that reason, TR-069 allows to configure these modems remotely. This also poses problems, because it allows to change the configuration the managed device as well as other devices, which may be behind a firewall. Since the users are not aware of the configuration changes, TR-069 can be used to introduce a backdoor. This backdoor might allow a "remote search" by police or legal authorities of a country.

External links
TR-069 Issue 1 Amendment 6 CPE WAN Management Protocol v1.4
CPE WAN Management Protocol CWMP XML Schemas and Data Model Definitions
Marketing Report  TR-069 Deployment Scenarios, Issue: 1, August 2010
Specification of Technical Report 069 Specification of Technical Report 069
TR-069 Protocol vs. SNMP Protocol 
CPE Requirements for TR-069 Interoperability
TR069 Open source implementations
EasyCwmp opensource implementation of the TR069 cwmp client developed with C/SHELL

Telecommunications
In computing, a backdoor is a way of bypassing security mechanisms to gain access to a resource that is otherwise secured. Backdoors give illegal access to an otherwise secured resource. A common example for  a backdoor is the existence of default passwords which can be used to access the BIOS of a computer. Very often, special programs that run on a computer provide the functionality of a backdoor.
List of known backdoors in standards
 the MD2 algorithm was found in the 1996 announcement of RFC6149 to have a backdoor
 Ron Rivest's MD4 hash was found in the 2011 announcement of RFC6150 to have a backdoor
 Rivest's MD5 hash was shown to have several weaknesses in 1996 by Hans Dobbertin
 SHA-0 (aka FIPS-180) was withdrawn after CRYPTO '98
 SHA-1 (aka FIPS-180-1) was shown to be attackable in 2005 by Eli Biham and co-authors, as well as Vincent Rijmen and Elisabeth Oswald
 The Dual_EC_DRBG cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator was revealed in 2013 to have a kleptographic backdoor deliberately inserted by NSA, who also had the private key to the backdoor.

References

Computer security
Manoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira GCSE, GCIH (; 11 December 1908 – 2 April 2015) was a Portuguese director and screenwriter. At the age of 106, he is thought to be the second oldest movie director, just behind George Abbott at 107.

Manoel de Oliveira was born in Cedofeita, Porto and was raised as a Roman Catholic. He began making movies in 1927.

Oliveira married Maria Carvalhais on 4 December 1940. They have four children together that were all born in the 1940s. When he was younger, Oliveira competed as a race car driver.

He was also an athlete competing in the pole vault event.

de Oliveira died on 2 April 2015 in Porto from heart failure, aged 106.

References

Other websites

1908 births
People from Porto
Portuguese movie actors
Portuguese movie directors
Portuguese screenwriters
Portuguese movie producers
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Portugal
Centenarians
Portuguese Roman Catholics
2015 deaths
Pole vaulters
Alison Brie Schermerhorn (born December 29, 1982), better known by her stage name Alison Brie, is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Annie Edison on the NBC sitcom Community and Trudy Campbell on the AMC drama Mad Men. She has also been in movies such as Scream 4 (2011), The Five-Year Engagement (2012), and as Uni-Kitty in The Lego Movie (2014) and The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part (2019).

Brie was born in Hollywood, California. Her mother is Jewish and her father is of Dutch, Irish, and Scottish origin. She started acting in 2004 at the Jewish Community Center in Southern California. She lives in Los Angeles. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the California Institute of the Arts in 2005. Before she was a movie actress, Brie worked as a clown at birthday parties. She also performed in theater in California. Brie also studied at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Scotland.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 

1982 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
An avivore is an animal that mostly preys on and eats birds. Birds that eats other birds, such as hawks, eagles, and falcons, are called avian avivores.

Related pages
Bird
Bird of prey

Birds
Carnivores
Sir Nicholas George Winton MBE (born Nicholas George Wertheim; 19 May 1909 – 1 July 2015) was a British humanitarian. He is best known for his role in the rescue of 669 mostly Jewish children from German-occupied Czechoslovakia before World War II. This event became known as the Czech Kindertransport. He was also known as the "British Schindler".

Winton was born in Hampstead, London, England. His parents were German Jews. The family later became Christians and Winton was baptised. In 1923, he began studying at Stowe School. He married Grete Gjelstrup, a woman of Danish origin, in 1948. They were married until Gjelstrup's death in 1999. They had three children together, Nicholas, Barbara and Robin.

Winton died from respiratory failure on 1 July 2015 in Slough, Berkshire, aged 106.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1909 births
2015 deaths
British bankers
British centenarians
British Jews
English activists
English Christians
Humanitarians
Jewish activists
Jewish businesspeople
Members of the Order of the British Empire
People from Hampstead
Stockbrokers
Egan is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Moody County, and 278 people lived there at the 2010 census. Egan became a city in 1881.

References

Cities in South Dakota
1881 establishments in Dakota Territory
Trent is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Moody County, and 232 people lived there at the 2010 census. Trent became a city in 1884.

References

Towns in South Dakota
1884 establishments in Dakota Territory
Ward is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Moody County, and 48 people lived there at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in South Dakota
Maicon Pereira de Oliveira (8 May 1988 – 8 February 2014) commonly known as Maicon, was a Brazilian footballer. He played for the Ukrainian club Illichivets on loan from Shakhtar Donetsk. He operated as a striker.

Maicon died in a car accident in Donetsk on 8 February 2014, aged 25.

References

1988 births
2014 deaths
Road accident deaths
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Jomo Kenyattapron. (20 October 1893 – 22 August 1978) was a Kenyan politician. He was the leader of Kenya from independence in 1963 to his death in 1978. He served first as Prime Minister (1963–64) and then as President (1964–78). He is considered the founding father of the Kenyan nation.

As President, Kenyatta was against socialism and worked with the United Kingdom and the United States in the Cold War. He also was criticized within Kenya for corruption. He suffered a heart attack in 1966, and eventually died on 22 August 1978 from complications of a stroke, aged 83–84. His son Uhuru Kenyatta is the current president of the country.

References

Other websites

Jomo Kenyatta sworn in as President - 1964 newsreel
Mzee Jomo Kenyatta
Famous People in Kenya: Jomo Kenyatta

1889 births
1978 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Presidents of Kenya
Prime Ministers of Kenya
World history may mean:

Human history
History of the Earth
Universal history
Daniel Toroitich arap Moi (2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician. He served as the 2nd President of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He also served as the country's 3rd Vice President from 1967 to 1978.

Moi was popularly known to Kenyans as "Nyayo", a Swahili word for "footsteps". He earned this name because they thought he was following the footsteps of the first President. 

Moi was also famous for his dedication into giving children Milk at school and Kenyans Definetly liked , Named after schools too.

Moi was born in Kurieng'wo village, Sacho division, Baringo County on 2 September 1924.

Moi died at a Nairobi hospital on 4 February 2020 at the age of 95. He had Alzheimer's disease and was recently hospitalized for multiple organ failure.

References

Other websites

 Moi Africa Institute 
 State House Kenya  Profile of Daniel Toroitich arap Moi

1924 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Kenya
Deaths from multiple organ failure
People with Alzheimer's disease
Vice-presidents of Kenya
Sean Lawrence Guy Edwards (6 December 1986 – 15 October 2013) was an English racing driver. He was best known for  winning the 24 Hours Nürburgring in May 2013 as a co-driver.

Edwards was born in London on 6 December 1986 and was of Irish and Welsh origin. His father was racing driver Guy Edwards. He studied at both Wellington College and Cherwell College in Oxford. At the time of his death, he lived in Monte Carlo, Monaco with his girlfriend, Laura.

Sean Edwards was killed in a crash during a private session on 15 October 2013, aged 26, at the Queensland Raceway in Willowbank, Queensland, Australia. He was outlived by his girlfriend and his family. The Sean Edwards Foundation, a foundation that aims to grow circuit safety, was set up after his death.

References

Other websites

The Sean Edwards Foundation

1986 births
2013 deaths
Sportspeople from London
English racecar drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Accidental deaths in Australia
Road accident deaths
Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (born 26 October 1961) is a Kenyan politician. He was the fourth President of Kenya from 2013 to 2022. He was the son of Jomo Kenyatta, the first president.

Before he was President, Kenyatta was Deputy Prime Minister from 2008 to 2013. Before that, he was the Member of Parliament for Gatundu South Constituency beginning in 2002. Kenyatta was also Chairman of Kenya African National Union (KANU), which was a part of the Party of National Unity (PNU).

In October 2021, he was cited in the pandora papers scandal.

References

Other websites

Uhuru Kenyatta 

1961 births
Living people
Presidents of Kenya
People from Nairobi
The President of the Republic of Kenya () is the head of state and head of government of  Kenya. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Kenya. The president is the commander-in-chief of the Kenya Defence Forces. The first president of Kenya was Jomo Kenyatta. Now the president is William Ruto.

Role
Under the 1964 Constitutional Amendment establishing the Republic of Kenya, the President replaced the Monarch as head of state and the Prime Minister as chief executive. The President was initially elected by  the House of Representatives of Kenya, and, after the merger of the House of Representatives and Senate into a unicameral National Assembly, by the National Assembly, for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President would have served as Acting President for 90 days until new elections were held.
With the enactment of the 2010 Constitution, Kenya's current, the first-past-the-post system was replaced in presidential elections in favor of a two-round system, the post of Vice-President was renamed Deputy President and was made to automatically succeed to the Presidency in case of a vacancy for the remainder of the term in a full, not merely acting, capacity, and the requirement of the President, DP, and ministers to also be MPs was abolished, finally establishing separation of powers between the executive and legislature.

Presidents of Kenya (1964 – present) 
KANU 
NARC
PNU
Jubilee
UDA
Status

Other websites
Raila Amolo Odinga (born 7 January 1945) also popularly known to his supporters as Agwambo, is a Kenyan politician. He was the last Prime Minister of Kenya. He was elected in 2008. He was leading to a coalition government from 2008 to 2013. He was the last prime minister of Kenya until the position was abolished in 2013.

Raila Odinga was born at Maseno Church Missionary Society Hospital, in Maseno, Kisumu District, Nyanza Province on 7 January 1945.

Odinga has unsuccessfully ran for President of Kenya five times, most recently in the 2022 election.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 http://allafrica.com/stories/201002100793.html
 http://www.biddho.com/horn-of-africa/kenya/21456-raila-odinga-embroiled-in-261-million-maize-scandal-in-kenya-newstime-africa.html
 Raila Odinga personal site
 Office of the Prime Minister – Kenya 
 Raila Odinga – Profile, Biography & Timeline  
 Raila Odinga political biography
 An Audience with Raila  – (video – London Sep 7th 2007) 
 An open letter to Hon. Raila Amolo Odinga by Jerry Okungu, Posted On: 2007-11-28

1945 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Kenya
Mykola Yanovych Azarov (; Russian: Никола́й Я́нович Азaров, Nikolay Yanovich Azarov; né Pakhlo; Cyrillic: Пахло; born 17 December 1947) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Ukraine from 11 March 2010 to 27 January 2014. He was the First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister from 2002 to 2005 and again from 2006 to 2007.

Azarov was born in Kaluga on 17 December 1947 in the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, to a mixed Estonian-Russian family.

References

Other websites

Web page of Mykola Azarov 

1947 births
Living people
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List
Prime Ministers of Ukraine
María de Villota Comba (13 January 1980 – 11 October 2013) was a Spanish racing driver.

María de Villota was born in Madrid on 13 January 1980. She was the daughter of former Formula One driver Emilio de Villota. She was also the sister of Emilio de Villota, Jr., who also competed in Formula Palmer Audi. Before her death, de Villota was recovering from serious injuries on her head and face. These was caused by a straight-line testing accident at the Duxford Aerodrome in Duxford, Cambridgeshire, England on 3 July 2012. She married Rodrigo García Millán, a personal trainer and owner of Oxigeno Training, on 28 July 2013 in Seville. They got married less than three months before her death.

María de Villota died from a heart failure on 11 October 2013. She died in a hotel room in Seville, at the age of 33. Her death was said to have been caused by the accident she had in 2012. She was outlived by her husband and her family.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1980 births
2013 deaths
Sportspeople from Madrid
Spanish racecar drivers
Autobiographers
Deaths from cardiac arrest
George Spencer-Brown (2 April 1923 – 25 August 2016) was an English polymath. He was best known  as the author of Laws of Form. He described himself as a "mathematician, consulting engineer, psychologist, educational consultant and practitioner, consulting psychotherapist, author, and poet."

References

Other websites
G Spencer-Brown: Laws of Form , website with Tutorial, Flash animations, downloads.
 Richard Shoup's website devoted to Spencer-Brown, his work, and related ideas. Includes an extensive bibliography of the secondary literature on Laws of Form.
 Brief bio of G. Spencer-Brown.
 Draw a distinction... The space of imagination based on Spencer-Brown.
 Kauffman, Louis H., "Reformulating the Map Color Theorem".
 Transcript of Spencer-Brown's talks at Esalen, 1973.
 http://iconicmath.com/

1923 births
2016 deaths
English mathematicians
English poets
British psychologists
Writers from Lincolnshire
Henry Wollman Bloch (July 30, 1922 – April 23, 2019) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the co-founder and (since 2000) the chairman of the American tax-preparation company H&R Block. Henry and his brother, Richard Bloch, founded H&R Block in 1955 in Kansas City, Missouri.

References

1922 births
2019 deaths
Philanthropists from Missouri
Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
University of Michigan alumni
James Beeland "Jim" Rogers, Jr. (born October 19, 1942) is an American businessman, investor and author. Rogers is the Chairman of Rogers Holdings and Beeland Interests, Inc. He was the co-founder of the Quantum Fund and creator of the Rogers International Commodities Index (RICI).

References

Other websites

The Millennium Adventure, Official Jim Rogers website
Jim Rogers News Blog
Jim Rogers Latest News  Hedge Journals
Jim Rogers blog
The Fall-in-Love Fortune Cookie Singapore ver 2min8sec

1942 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Alabama
Businesspeople from Baltimore
Writers from Alabama
Writers from Baltimore
Luis Eduardo Barros Cavalcanti, or simply Dado Cavalcanti (born July 9, 1981 in Arcoverde) is a Brazilian football manager. He is the current manager of Brasileirão club Náutico for 2017 season.

Cavalcanti won titles in every club he trained.

References 

1981 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Coritiba Foot Ball Club
Richard Adolf Bloch (February 15, 1926 – July 21, 2004) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is best known for starting the H&R Block tax preparation and personal finance company with his older brother Henry in 1955.  His personal experience with cancer led him to invest in helping others fight and overcome the disease.

Bloch died of heart failure on July 21, 2004 at the age of 78. He was survived by his wife, Annette, daughters Linda Lyon, Barbara Stanny and Nancy Linsely and ten grandchildren.

References

Other websites
 Bloch Cancer Foundation

Related pages

 Henry Hillman
 John C. Bogle
 Kenneth Langone

1926 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Philanthropists from Missouri
Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri
John Eleuthère du Pont (22 November 1938 – 9 December 2010) was an American convicted murderer. He was a multimillionaire and member of the prominent du Pont family.

Early life
John E. du Pont was born on 22 November 1938 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were businessman William du Pont, Jr. and to Jean Liseter Autin. He studied at Haverford School, at the University of Miami, and at Villanova University.

Early career
He was an ornithologist and conchologist, publishing several books on birds; a philatelist, coach, and sports enthusiast. As a philanthropist, he founded and directed the Delaware Museum of Natural History, which opened in 1972. He also contributed to Villanova University and other institutions.
Dave Schultz's murder
On 26 January 1996, du Pont was seen shooting Dave Schultz dead in the driveway of Schultz's home on du Pont's  estate. Schultz's wife Nancy and du Pont's head of security were present and witnessed the crime. The security chief was sitting in the passenger seat of du Pont's car when du Pont fired three bullets into Schultz. Police did not establish a motive. Schultz was a longtime friend of du Pont who had repeatedly tried to help him, but shot him after he reportedly said Schultz did not like du Pont.

Personal life
John E. du Pont married Gale Wenk in 1983. They annulled their marriage ninety days later.

Death
John E. du Pont died on 9 December 2010 in Somerset, Pennsylvania from COPD, aged 72. Du Pont was buried in his red Foxcatcher wrestling singlet, in accordance with his will.

Pop culture
J. E. du Pont is portrayed by Steve Carell in the 2014 movie Foxcatcher.

References
References

Other websites
"LIFE photos" , LIFE, US Olympic pentathlete, August 1967.
"flickr", Collector, May 2008.
 "How About At Your Place?" Said the Colonel", LIFE, Aug 4, 1967

1938 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from COPD
American people convicted of murder
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
Gay men
Businesspeople from Philadelphia
Philatelists
In plane geometry, the base is the side on which a polygon rests on, and which is used as a referenced side for other measurements. The base of a triangle or quadrilateral is often written as . It is used in the calculation of the area of a triangle and parallelogram.

Many geometric shapes of more than two dimensions are constructed by using regular two-dimensional shapes. For example, a tetrahedron is constructed with four triangles, and a cube with six squares. In that context, the shape that is used for construction is called base. The triangle is the base of the tetrahedron, and the square is the base of the cube.

However, there are also geometric figures that are constructed using different shapes. A pyramid, for example. uses one rectangle and four triangles.  In that context, the rectangle is said to be the base of the shape. A cylinder uses a circle or an ellipse as a base.

Related pages 

 Altitude

References 
  

Geometry
Satya Narayana Nadella (; born August 19, 1967) is an Indian-American businessman. Since 4 February 2014, he has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of Microsoft.

Satya was born in Bukkapuram, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh to a Telugu family. After moving to the United States, he earned an Master of Science in Computer Science from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. He married Anupama in 1992 and they live together with their three children in Bellevue, Washington.

References

Other websites

Satya Nadella: Chief Executive Officer

1967 births
Living people
American chief executives
Microsoft people
Heinävesi is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. It had almost 3,710 living there in August 2013. The municipalities next to it are Savonlinna, Varkaus, Leppävirta, Tuusniemi, Outokumpu and Liperi.

The most notable lakes in the area are Kermajärvi and Juojärvi. Both are very clean and bright.

Other websites 

 The official Heinävesi page

Municipalities of North Karelia
Tuusniemi is a municipality in Finland. More than 2,800 people lived there in August 2013. The municipalities next to it are Heinävesi, Juankoski, Kaavi, Kuopio, Leppävirta and Outokumpu.

History
Between 1904 and 1975 there was an asbestos mine in Paakkila village. It was closed because workers died earlier than others.

References

Other websites 

 The official Tuusniemi page

Municipalities of North Savo
The history of technology is the history of the invention of tools and techniques, and is similar in many ways to the history of humanity. 

People make new things and, conversely, many scientific endeavors are possible through technologies. Technology lets us travel to places we could not otherwise go, and probe the nature of the universe in more detail than our natural senses allow.

Technological artifacts are products of an economy, a force for economic growth, and a large part of everyday life. Technological innovations affect, and are affected by, a society's cultural traditions. They also are a means to develop and project military power.
What are the great technologies?
The hand axe: used for about 1.5 million years, from Homo erectus to neolithic man. Basically a tool for butchering large animals which were probably killed by wooden spears. Not for nothing did a curator at the British Museum use the phrase Man the Toolmaker.
Fire, which would have occurred naturally in the drier environments of the savannah. The date of the first deliberate use of fire for warmth, protection and cooking is not known.
The city: we can date this to about 8,000 years ago in the fertile crescent.
Writing: the means of trade, education and cultural transmission from one generation to another. About 3300 BC.

References
II (or ii) is the Roman numeral for two.

II, Ii or ii can also refer to:

 ii, a digraph in certain alphabets
 Ii, Finland, a municipality of Finland
 Illegal immigrant
 Optic nerve, second cranial nerve
 Yi language (ISO 639 alpha-2, ii)
Led Zeppelin II, an album from 1969
Aidos () was the Greek goddess of shame, modesty and humility. She was a close friend of the goddess Nemesis. One source calls her the daughter of Prometheus.

Aidos is often considered to be more of a personification than a physical goddess. She was said to be the feeling of reverence that stops men from doing bad things. She was also said to be a feeling of shame that a rich person might get when they saw poor people.

She is spoken about in some early Greek plays, such as Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus, Iphigenia at Aulis by Euripides, and Oedipus Rex by Sophocles.

There were altars to Aidos in Athens and in Lacedaemon.

References

More reading 
Mythology by Edith Hamilton

Greek gods and goddesses
"I Believe I Can Fly" is a song by R&B singer R. Kelly. It was originally released on November 26, 1996. It was also featured on the soundtrack to the movie Space Jam in 1996. It later appeared in Kelly's album R. in 1998. The song peaked at number one in many countries around the world. The song won three Grammy Awards out of five nominations.

1996 songs
R. Kelly songs
Space Jam
"Ignition (Remix)" is a song by R&B singer R. Kelly. It was released as a single in 2003. It peaked at number two in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and number one in the UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at number one in some other countries. The song has been received quite well and was a commercial success. It is ranked as one of the best songs ever by Rolling Stone.

2003 songs
R. Kelly songs
R&B music