Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Kevin Steen (born May 7, 1984) is an Canadian professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for the WWE, where he competes under the ring name Kevin Owens.  Under WWE, he held the NXT Championship 1-time, the WWE Universal Championship 1-time, WWE Intercontinental Championship 2-times, and the WWE United States Championship 3-times.

Steen was also known for competing on the independent circuit under his real name. He has worked for Ring of Honor (ROH), Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), and Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW). He was a one-time ROH World Champion and a ROH World Tag Team Champion with El Generico in ROH, a three-time PWG World Champion and a three-time PWG World Tag Team Champion with El Generico (2) and Super Dragon (1), and a one-time CZW Iron Man Champion.

Career
Career

WWE
On May 18, 2015 episode of Raw, Owens made his main roster debut and answered John Cena's United States Championship Open Challenge. Instead of competing for the championship, Owens attacked Cena, pop-up powerbombed him, and stomped on the US title in a show of disrespect.
Championships
 All American Wrestling
 AAW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 Capital City Championship Combat
 C*4 Championship (1 time)
 C*4 Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Mike Bailey)
 Combat Revolution Wrestling
 CRW Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Pat Skillz)
 Combat Zone Wrestling
 CZW Iron Man Championship (1 time)
 Elite Wrestling Revolution
 EWR Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
 Elite 8 Tournament (2005)
 International Wrestling Syndicate
 IWS Canadian Championship (1 time)
 IWS World Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
 North Shore Pro Wrestling
 NSPW Championship (1 time)
 Pro Wrestling Guerrilla
 PWG World Championship (3 times)
 PWG World Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with El Generico (2) and Super Dragon (1))
 Pro Wrestling Illustrated
 He was ranked #10 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in both 2013 and 2015.
 Ring of Honor
 ROH World Championship (1 time)
 ROH World Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with El Generico)
 SoCal Uncensored
SoCal Uncensored
 Match of the Year (2011) (with Super Dragon vs. The Young Bucks on December 10)
 Wrestler of the Year (2005, 2011, 2012)
 Squared Circle Wrestling
 2CW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
 2CW Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Jason Axe)
 Wrestling Observer Newsletter
 Best Brawler (2010–2012)
 Feud of the Year (2010) (vs. El Generico)
 WWE NXT
 NXT Championship (1 time)
 World Wrestling Entertainment
 WWE Intercontinental Championship (2 times)
 WWE United States Championship (3 times)
 WWE Universal Championship (1 time)
References

Other websites

1984 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Quebec
WWE wrestlers
Nordland II is the twelfth studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released on 31 March 2003 through Black Mark Productions. The album is mainly viking metal, so the songs have lyrics about Norse mythology. The album was the second in a two-album set, and no plans for Nordland III ever existed.

Track listing

People 

 Quorthon – all instruments
 Kristian Wåhlin – album cover artwork

References 

2003 albums
Bathory is the first studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released in October 1984, through Tyfon Grammofon. Many people say that this album is the very first black metal album.

Background 

The band Bathory was formed one year earlier. Quorthon was working part-time at the small record label Tyfon. In late 1983 and early 1984, the label was putting together a lot of songs by Scandinavian metal bands. At the last minute, one of the bands backed out. Tyfon agreed to let Bathory appear on the record as a replacement, and the band recorded two songs for the compilation—"Sacrifice" and "The Return of the Darkness and Evil"—in January. The album, Scandinavian Metal Attack, was released in March 1984 and was Bathory's first appearance on record. Much of the fan-mail was directed towards Bathory, and Tyfon asked them to record a full-album.
On 22 May 1984, Bathory had their first and only rehearsal together before recording the album. On 14 June the band entered Heavenshore Studio in Stockholm—a garage—to record the album. The recording and mixing were done in somewhere between 32 and 56 hours.

Track listing

People 

 Quorthon – vocals, guitar, record producer
 Stefan Larsson – drums
 Rickard Bergman – bass guitar
 The Boss – audio engineer, record producer

References 

1984 albums
A mantle is a layer inside a planetary body that is between the core and the crust of a planetary body. Mantles are made of rock or ices. They are generally the largest layer of the planetary body. All terrestrial planets, a number of asteroids, and some moons have mantles.

Earth's mantle 

The Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. Its mass is 4.01 × 1024 kg. It makes up 67% the mass of the Earth. It has a thickness of 2,900 kilometres (1,800 mi). It makes up about 84% of Earth's volume. The Earth's mantle behaves as a viscous fluid.

Other planetary mantles 
Mercury has a silicate mantle that is approximately 490 km thick. Mercury's mantle makes up 28% of its mass. Venus's silicate mantle is approximately 2800 km thick. Venus's mantle makes up around 70% of its mass. Mars's silicate mantle is approximately 1600 km thick. Mar's mantle makes up 74–88% of its mass.
Moons with mantles 
Jupiter's moons Io, Europa, and Ganymede have silicate mantles. Io's mantle is 1100 km thick. Ganymede's mantle is 1315 km thick. Europa's mantle is 1165 km thick. The silicate mantle of the Moon is approximately 1300–1400 km thick. Titan and Triton each have a mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances.

Asteroids with mantles 
Some of the largest asteroids have mantles. For example, Vesta has a silicate mantle similar in composition to diogenite meteorites.

References

Plate tectonics
Structure of the Earth
Moroccan Amazigh (Amazigh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ or ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ) is a language. It is an official language in Morocco.

Berber languages
Languages of Africa
Hellingly is a small village in East Sussex, England. Hellingly School has about 209 students.

There is a very small park in Hellingly. 

Hellingly  has a church called St Peter and St Paul. Children from  Hellingly use the church for harvest festivals and Christmas carol services.

Villages in East Sussex
Civil parishes in East Sussex
Coleridge George Emerson Goode (29 November 1914 – 2 October 2015) was a British Jamaican-born jazz bassist. He was best known for his long works with alto saxophonist Joe Harriott. 

On 18 May 2011 Goode was honoured with the Services to Jazz Award at the Parliamentary Jazz Awards, held at the House of Commons. He died on 2 October 2015, the year after he turned 100.

References

1914 births
2015 deaths
Bassists
British centenarians
British jazz musicians
Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica
Chantal Anne Akerman (; 6 June 1950 – 5 October 2015) was a Belgian movie director, artist, and professor at the City College of New York. Her best-known movies were Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (1975).

Akerman was born to Jewish parents in Brussels. She was a lesbian. She died on 5 October 2015 in Paris. Le Monde reported that she committed suicide after suffering from depression. She was 65.

References

Other websites
 
 Artist's page in Artfacts.Net  with actual major exhibitions.
 Screens of Film, Video, Memory, and Smoke by Ana Balona de Oliveira in Fillip

1950 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Brussels
Actors who committed suicide
Artists from Brussels
Artists who committed suicide
Belgian Jews
Belgian LGBT people
Belgian movie actors
Belgian movie directors
Belgian screenwriters
Cinematographers
Feminist writers
Jewish actors
Jewish artists
Jewish feminists
Jewish screenwriters
Lesbian feminists
Lesbian Jews
LGBT actors
LGBT artists
LGBT directors
LGBT screenwriters
Movie editors
Belgian movie producers
Writers from Brussels
John Roy "Johnny" Van Zant (born February 27, 1959) is an American musician. He is the lead vocalist of the band Lynyrd Skynyrd. 

Van Zant was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant, and of the .38 Special founder, Donnie Van Zant.

Discography

Lynyrd Skynyrd
Studio albums
 Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 (1991)
 The Last Rebel (1993)
 Twenty (1997)
 Edge of Forever (1999)
 Vicious Cycle (2003)
 God and Guns (2009)
 Last of a Dyin' Breed (2012)

Van Zant
 Van Zant (1985) (Geffen Records)
 Brother to Brother (February 24, 1998) (CMC International)
 Van Zant II (March 6, 2001) (CMC International)
 Get Right with the Man (May 10, 2005) (Columbia Nashville)

References

Other websites
 Lynyrd Skynyrd website

1959 births
Living people
American country singers
American rock singers
Singers from Jacksonville, Florida
Barrow County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. It has a lot of woodlands. Most people that live here are originally from the deep south. The Latino and Hispanic population in the area is growing rapidly. The black population is also growing quickly. There are eight elementary schools, four middle schools and two high schools. The main cities are Bethlehem and Winder (which is also the county seat).

The county has a museum, the Barrow County Museum.

1914 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S. state) counties
Wilford Horace Smith (April 1863 - June 9, 1926) was an American lawyer who specialized in constitutional law. He was the first African-American lawyer to win a case before the Supreme Court of the United States.

Biography
Smith was born in April of 1863 in Mississippi. His father was from Virginia and his mother from Kentucky.

He attended Boston University School of Law and graduated in 1883. He married in 1895, and around the same year moved to Galveston, Texas to practice law. He moved to Manhattan, New York City by 1910. He died on June 9, 1926, in Manhattan, New York City.

Writings
Carter v. Texas (1900)
The Negro and the Law (1903)
Is the Negro Disfranchised?, The Outlook, April 29, 1905, pp. 1047-1048
The Negro's Right to Jury Representation (c. 1909)

References

1863 births
1926 deaths
African American lawyers
American civil rights activists
Lawyers from Mississippi
Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France. In 2012, 126 people lived in Roquelaure-Saint-Aubin.

Communes in Gers
Environmental geology is a type of science that focuses on solving environmental problems. Environmental geology includes studying the Earth with geomorphology and dealing with industrial and domestic waste disposal. This is to lower the effects of pollution. It is also for managing natural resources such as fossil fuels, minerals and water.

References 

subfields of geology
Planetary geology (sometimes called astrogeology or exogeology) is a planetary science that focuses on the geology of any astronomical object like a planet, moon, asteroid, comet or meteorite. Planetary geologists study many topics. Some of these include the inner structure of the terrestrial planets, volcanism on planets, craters, fluvial and aeolian processes.

References 

subfields of geology
Anthony Conrad Nesty (born November 25, 1967 in Trinidad and Tobago) was a competition swimmer from Suriname. He won an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre butterfly event in 1988. Nesty won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. He is currently an associate head coach at the University of Florida.

References 

1967 births
Living people
1984 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics  
Olympic bronze medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Surinamese sportspeople
Swimmers
Scout Taylor-Compton (born February 21, 1989) is an American actress. She has done many horror movies, dramas and small television roles, thereby earning the reputation of a scream queen. She played Lita Ford in The Runaways (2010). She also played Laurie Strode in Halloween (2007) and Halloween II (2009).

Taylor-Compton was born in Long Beach, California.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Long Beach, California
1989 births
Living people
Fame is the second studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, released on June 6, 1978 by Island Records.

Track listing

"Do or Die" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) – 6:47
"Pride" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) – 6:23
"Fame" (Jack Robinson, Gil Slavin) – 5:37
"Autumn Leaves" (Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer, Joseph Kosma) – 7:02
"All on a Summers Night" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) – 4:17
"Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" (Jack Robinson, Vivienne Savoie Robinson, James Bolden) – 5:28
"Below the Belt" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamondis) – 4:43

References

1978 albums
Grace Jones albums
Disco albums
R&B albums
Island Records albums
Elimination Chamber (2015) (called No Escape (2015) in Germany) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on May 31, 2015 at American Bank Center in Corpus Christi, Texas. It was the sixth Elimination Chamber event held by the WWE. 20,000 fans bought tickets for the event.

The main event saw Dean Ambrose defeat WWE World Heavyweight Champion Seth Rollins by disqualification. This was also the first event to have a tag team Elimination Chamber match. In the match, The New Day retained their WWE Tag Team Championships.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Elimination Chamber 2015 website

2015 in professional wrestling

2015 in the United States
Corpus Christi, Texas
Elimination Chamber
2010s in Texas
May 2015 events
Raúl Manuel Grijalva (; born February 19, 1948) is an American politician. He was the  U.S. Representative for , serving since 2003. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Other websites
U.S. Congressman Raul Grijalva official U.S. House site
Raúl Grijalva for Congress 

 

1948 births
Category;Living people
American Roman Catholics
Politicians from Tucson, Arizona
United States representatives from Arizona
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
21st-century American politicians
Dominique Dropsy (9 December 1951 – 7 October 2015) was a French footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He earned seventeen international caps for the French national team during the late 1970s, early 1980s.

He was a player of RC Strasbourg (1973–1984), he was a member of the French team in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He played in a total of 596 Ligue 1 matches between 1972-1989, a record at that time.

Dropsy died in Leuze, France from leukemia, aged 63.

Other websites

 French Football Federation Profile  
 Profile  

1951 births
2015 deaths
1978 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers from Hauts-de-France
French association football goalkeepers
People from Aisne
María Elena Lucena Arcuri (25 September 1914 – 7 October 2015) was an Argentine movie actress. She was born in Buenos Aires.

She was known for her roles in Ven, mi corazón te llama (1942); Elvira Fernández, vendedora de tiendas (1942) directed by Manuel Romero with Paulina Singerman; Cinco Besos (1945) in which she worked with Mirtha Legrand; La Rubia Mireya (1948) by Manuel Romero with Mecha Ortiz for which she won Best Comic Actress from the Argentine Film Critics Association; Una noche cualquiera (1951); El calavera (1954) by Carlos Borcosque; and La murga (1963) by René Mugica.

Lucena died on October 7, 2015 in Buenos Aires at the age of 101.

References

Other websites

 

1914 births
2015 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine centenarians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Billy Joe Royal (April 3, 1942 – October 6, 2015) was an American pop and country singer.

Royal died in his sleep on October 6, 2015 in Morehead City, North Carolina, aged 73.

References

Other websites
 Billy Joe Royal Official Website   
 Billy Joe Royal Official MySpace site
 [ Billy Joe Royal biography] at Allmusic website
 Fansite biography

1942 births
2015 deaths
Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)
American pop singers
Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Henry DeWitt Hamilton (February 26, 1863 - August 18, 1942) was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912.

Biography
He was born on February 26, 1863 in White Hall, Illinois to Edwin Benjamin Brown Hamilton (1821-1894) and Mary Ann Hildred Chandler. He attended Shurtleff College and Columbia University and was admitted to the bar in New York in 1884. On June 30, 1893 in Newark, New Jersey he married Ada Estelle Brown.

He was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912. In 1923 he was appointed as the secretary of the Rhode Island Democratic Committee.

He died on August 18, 1942 in Barrington, Rhode Island. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

References

Other websites

1863 births
1942 deaths
Lawyers from Illinois
People from Barrington, Rhode Island
People from Brooklyn
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Lawyers from New York City
Hotepsekhemwy was an early Egyptian king, the first ruler of the Second Dynasty. It is not known how long he ruled. The Turin King List has him ruling for 95 years. The Ancient Egyptian historian Manetho reports that the reign of "Boëthôs" lasted for 38 years. Egyptologists now believe Hotepsekhemwy ruled for either 25 or 29 years.

Name sources 

Hotepsekhemwy's name has been found at Saqqara, Giza, Badari and Abydos, on clay seal impressions, stone vessels and bone cylinders. Several stone vessel inscriptions mention Hotepsekhemwy along with the name of his  successor Raneb.

The Horus name of Hotepsekhemwy may give clues to the politics of the time. The Egyptian word "Hotep" means "peaceful", "to be pleased", and also "conciliation" or "to be reconciled". So Hotepsekhemwy's full name may be read as "the two powers are reconciled" or "pleasing in powers". This suggests a significant political meaning. "The two powers" could be Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt as well as to the major deities Horus and Seth.
From the reign of Hotepsekhemwy onward it became a tradition to write the Horus name and the nebty name in the same way. The Horus name has a clearly defined, symbolic meaning in its translation. Horus- and nebty names being the same might also show, that the Horus name was used when becoming king.

Family 
The name of Hotepsekhemwy's wife is unknown. There could be a son, Perneb, who had the titles “son of the king” and “priest of Sopdu”. The clay seals with Perneb's name and titles were found in a gallery tomb which belonged to two kings equally, Hotepsekhemwy and his successor, Raneb. It is not possible to know which was his father.

Identity
Hotepsekhemwy is known from lists made at the time of Ramesses II. The name Bedjau is found on the Abydos king list, Bedjatau from Giza, Netjer-Bau from the Sakkara king list and the name Bau-hetepju is on the Turin King List. A similar name, Bedjatau, is on a short king list found on a writing board from the mastaba tomb G1001 of the high official Mesdjeru. "Bedjatau" means "the foundryman". This  is thought to be a misreading of the name "Hotepsekhemwy". The hieroglyphic signs used to write "Hotep" are very similar to the signs of a pottery kiln and a chick in hieratic writings. The signs of two Sekhemsceptres were misread as a leg and a drill. This kind of misreading may have happened in the case of King Khasekhemwy, where the two sceptres in the Horus name were misread as two leg-symbols or two drill-signs. The Abydos king list copies this Old Kingdom name form of “Bedjatau”
. The names "Netjerbau" and "Bau-hetepju" are problematic, since Egyptologists can't find any name source from Hotepsekhemwy's time that could have been used to form them.
Reign 
Little is known about Hotepsekhemwy's reign. Evidence shows he may have gained the throne after a period of political strife. During this time there were several kings who only ruled for a very short time, such as Horus "Bird" and Sneferka. Sneferka could be a name used by king Qaa for a short time. The tomb of king Qaa was robbed at the end of First dynasty, and was restored during the reign of Hotepsekhemwy. The robbing of the cemetery and the conciliatory meaning of the name Hotepsekhemwy may be clues of a dynastic struggle. The kings Sneferka and Horus “Bird” were left out of later king lists, perhaps because their struggles for the Egyptian throne led to the collapse of the first dynasty.
A new royal residence called "Horus the shining star" built for Hotepsekhemwy. He also built a temple near Buto for the god Netjer-Achty and founded the "Chapel of the White Crown". The white crown, the hedjet, is a symbol of Upper Egypt. This is a clue to the origin of Hotepsekhemwy's dynasty, and shows a likely source of political power. There is no mention of a Sed festival,which shows that Hotepsekhemwy cannot have ruled longer than 30 years. The Sed festival was celebrated as the anniversary for a reign of 30 years.

The ancient Egyptian historian Manetho reported that during his reign, "a chasm opened near Bubastis and many perished". Although Manetho wrote in the 3rd century BC – over two thousand years later – the story may be based on fact, as the region near Bubastis is known to be seismically active.
Tomb 
The location of Hotepsekhemwy's tomb is unknown. Some Egyptologists believe it could be the giant underground Gallery Tomb B beneath the funeral passage of the Unas-necropolis at Saqqara. Many seal impressions of king Hotepsekhemwy have been found in these galleries. Others think that Gallery Tomb B is the burial site of king Raneb. Several seal impressions of this ruler were also found there.

References

Other websites
 Francesco Raffaele: Hotepsekhemwy - Hotep

3rd-millennium BC pharaohs‎
The love of Captain Brando () is a 1974 Spanish movie. It was directed by Jaime de Armiñán.

Plot 
Fernando, an old Republican exiled, returns to the imaginary town of Trescabañas after 35 years of absence. Aurora, the attractive young school teacher of the small town, is rejected by the bigoted neighbors, who see a "dangerous" source of corruption of their students in her methods. Juan, her 13 years old pupil, takes refuge in the imaginary world of his adolescent fantasies to escape from the reality.

The film tells the impossible love between Fernando, Aurora and Juan.

Cast 
 Fernando Fernán Gómez as Fernando
 Ana Belén as Mrs. Aurora
 Jaime Gamboa as Juan 
 Julieta Serrano as Mrs. María Rosa
 Antonio Ferrandis as Mr. Julio

Reception 
The movie was shown at the Berlin Film Festival. It was praised by both the jury and the spectators. Armiñán won the Golden Bear as Best Film.

References

Other websites

The Love of Captain Brando at Filmaffinity.com

Spanish drama movies
1974 drama movies
Tomas Robert Lindahl FRS FMedSci (born 28January 1938) is a Swedish scientist specialising in cancer research. In 2015, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with American chemist Paul Modrich and Turkish chemist Aziz Sancar for mechanistic studies of DNA repair.

Lindahl was professor of medical chemistry at the University of Gothenburg 1978-82. He moved to England and joined the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK) as a researcher in 1981.  From 1986 he was the first Director of Cancer Research UK's Clare Hall research institute in Hertfordshire. Since 2015 this has been part of the Francis Crick Institute.
"Dr. Tomas Lindahl is noted for his contributions to the comprehension of DNA repair at the molecular level in bacterial and mammalian cells. He was the first to isolate a mammalian DNA ligase and to describe a totally unanticipated novel group of DNA glycosylases as mediators of DNA excision repair. He has also discovered a unique class of enzymes in mammalian cells, namely the methyltransferases, which mediate the adaptive response to alkylation of DNA and has shown that the expression of these enzymes is regulated by the ada gene... Apart from providing profound insights into the nature of the DNA repair process his very important contributions promise to facilitate the design of more selective chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of cancer. Lindahl has also made a number of significant contributions to understanding at the DNA level the mechanism of transformation of B-lymphocytes by the Epstein-Barr virus
. The most notable of these was the first description of the occurrence in lymphoid cells of closed circular duplex viral DNA".
References 

1938 births
Living people
Swedish Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from Stockholm
The Bullet cluster (1E 0657-558) consists of two colliding clusters of galaxies. Strictly speaking, the name Bullet cluster refers to the smaller subcluster, moving away from the larger one. It is at a co-moving radial distance of 1.141 x 109 parsecs (3.7 billion light-years).

Gravitational lensing studies of the Bullet cluster are claimed to provide the best evidence to date for the existence of dark matter.  However, this interpretation of the gravitational lensing results is disputed. Observations of other galaxy cluster collisions, such as MACS J0025.4-1222, are similarly claimed to support the existence of dark matter.
Mordehai Milgrom, the original proposer of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics), has posted on-line a rebuttal of claims that the Bullet Cluster proves the existence of dark matter. Milgrom claims that MOND correctly accounts for the dynamics of galaxies outside of galaxy clusters, and even in clusters such as the Bullet Cluster it removes the need for most dark matter, leaving only a factor of two which Milgrom expects to be simply unseen ordinary matter (non-luminous baryonic matter) rather than cold dark matter. Without MOND, or some similar theory, the matter discrepancy in galaxy clusters is a factor of 10, i.e. MOND reduces this discrepancy five-fold to a factor of 2.

References 

Galaxy clusters
Skyros is an island of the east coast of Greece. It is the southernmost island of the Sporades, an archipelago in the Aegean Sea. Around the 2nd millennium BC and slightly later, the island was known as "The Island of the Magnetes". Later it was called "Pelasgia" and "Dolopia". Finally it got the name Skyros. At  it is the largest of the Sporades. The island has a population of about 3,000 (in 2011). The Hellenic Air Force has a major base in Skyros, because of the island's strategic location in the middle of the Aegean. It is a popular tourist location. Skyros is the resting place of Rupert Brooke, the British poet.
In Skyros lives a small horse whose height is about 90 to 110 centimeters. This horse is a rare breed and does not exist anywhere else in the world. This fact makes it a valuable animal species and is of great scientific interest. It is a petite and fine-boned animal. His head is somewhat thick, but with large intelligent eyes and large nostrils. The neck is very strong and thick in proportion to the shoulder blades and sternum, which are narrow and sharp. The head looks like a single piece, with the very muscular neck, thick and triangular where it meets the head. His mane is long and rich with a color always darker than the skin and mixed with silver hairs.

References 

Islands of Greece
The Tombs of the Sanhedrin is a series of tombs in Jerusalem, Israel. The tombs are cut into the rock underground. It was named after the Sanhedrin - courts of judges that were chosen in every city of ancient Israel.

History 
The cave was cleared in 1903 by the American archaeologist G. A. Burton. In 1950, archaeologist Yotam Julius Rothschild finished excavating the cave (clearing it out completely, so he could see what was inside). In the cave was a coffin with the name "Isaac" written on it.  The coffin was taken to France, and today it is in the Louvre Museum in Paris.
Many burial caves were found in the Sanhedrin caves. The whole area is part of the necropolis, a very big, underground cemetery used during the Second Temple period in Jerusalem.  There are a few reasons why this area in Jerusalem has so many burial caves.  First, the area was used for stone quarrying - taking huge pieces of stone out of the ground to use them to build things.  This left large caves.  Also, at the time, rich people in Jerusalem liked the idea of burial caves.  This made the idea of a necropolis easier and popular.

Other websites 

 The Graves of the Sanhedrin  (GoIsrael.com)

Archaeological sites in Israel
Tombs in Jerusalem
1st-century buildings and structures
Anti is the eighth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was released on January 28, 2016 as a download and for streaming on the music website Tidal. The song was released by Roc Nation and Rihanna's own label, Westbury Road. Anti is her first studio album since 2012's Unapologetic.

It was believed that Rihanna's songs released in 2015—"FourFiveSeconds" (featuring Kanye West and Paul McCartney), "Bitch Better Have My Money", and "American Oxygen"—would be released as a part of Anti.  However, these songs were ultimately released as singles by themselves.

The Los Angeles Times reported that the album was downloaded over one million times in only 14 hours of its release.  The standard and deluxe versions were made available on iTunes a day after the standard edition was released on Tidal. The album first appeared at number 27 on the Billboard 200 album chart and reached number one the next week. This is Rihanna's second US number-one album after Unapologetic.
Anti was certified platinum in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America less that 48 hours after its release. On April 29, 2016, the Recording Industry Association of America certified the album double platinum for shipments and streams equal to 2 million copies. As of July 2016, Anti and rapper Drake's album Views are the only albums released in 2016 to be certified double platinum in the US. Anti became the fifth-best performing album in the US in 2016.
Singles
Rihanna tweeted that the album's lead single was "Work", featuring Canadian rapper Drake. The song ultimately reached number one on the iTunes charts of over 70 countries.  "Work" was at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 for nine weeks in a row, making it the longest-running number-one single of 2016 by a lead female artist. It became Rihanna's 14th and Drake's second number-one song in the United States.  It was also at the top of the charts in Canada and France, while reaching number two in the UK and number five in Australia. "Work" was the fourth-best performing song of 2016 in the US. It has become certified 5× Platinum by the RIAA.
"Kiss It Better" and "Needed Me" were announced as the second and third singles from Anti. "Kiss It Better" performed moderately on the charts, while "Needed Me" became Rihanna's 29th top-ten song in the US. It reached number seven there and was ranked number 13 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 of 2016. "Kiss It Better" was certified Platinum by the RIAA, while "Needed Me" reached 4× Platinum status.

"Love on the Brain" was announced as the fourth single from Anti. It reached number eight in the US.  "Love on the Brain" is Rihanna's 30th top-ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100. It was certified Platinum in the US.
Background
On October 8, 2015, Rihanna uploaded the title and artwork to the album, which is a childhood photo of Rihanna on her first day of daycare. She worked with artist Roy Nachum, who edited the image, added a gold crown over her eyes, and painted over her in red and white. The back cover uses the same photo shot from the back. The album was also known as "#R8". Rihanna said that whilst she was recording the album, she would like to make another vintage album like her fourth studio album, Rated R (2009).

Track listing
 Credits and song lengths according to Tidal.

Release history

References

2016 albums
Rihanna albums
Hip hop soul albums
Reggae albums
Dancehall albums
Pop albums
Artemi Sergeyevich Panarin (born October 30, 1991) is a Russian professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).

He has also played for Russia. He won a silver medal with them during the 2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships and won a gold medal with them during the 2011 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Panarin played parts of 9 seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He played for HC Vityaz, Ak Bars Kazan, and SKA Saint Petersburg.

On January 31, 2013, HC Vityaz traded Panarin to SKA Saint Petersburg in exchange for a fifth-round draft pick in the 2013 KHL Junior Draft. On April 29, 2013, Panarin signed a two-year contract extension with SKA. During his last season with the team, Panarin recorded 20 points in 20 postseason games. He helped the team win their first-ever Gagarin Cup.
On April 29, 2015, Panarin signed a two-year entry level contract with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). On October 7, 2015, Panarin made his NHL debut in a 3–2 loss against the New York Rangers. In the game, he scored his first career NHL goal, on his first shot. He was given the third star of the game.

References

Other websites

1991 births
Calder Trophy winners
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Living people
Russian ice hockey left wingers
Harry Junior "The Horse" Gallatin (April 26, 1927 – October 7, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach.  Gallatin played nine seasons for the New York Knicks in the NBA from 1948 to 1957, as well as one season with the Detroit Pistons in 1958. 

In 1954 Gallatin led the NBA in rebounding, and was named to the All-NBA First Team.  Gallatin was named to the All-NBA Second Team in 1955. Gallatin played in seven NBA All-Star Games.  A member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, he was also a member of the SIU Edwardsville Athletics Hall of Fame, the Truman State University Athletics Hall of Fame, the Missouri Basketball Hall of Fame, the Illinois Basketball Hall of Fame, the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) Hall of Fame, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Hall of Fame, and the SIU Salukis Hall of Fame.

Gallatin died from surgical complications in Edwardsville, Illinois, aged 88.

References
References

Other websites
BasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as coach)
BasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as player) 

1927 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
New York Knicks players
Detroit Pistons players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
William Reginald "Bill" Mitchell (15 January 1928 – 7 October 2015) was a British writer. He was the editor of Dalesman magazine for twenty years. Over a sixty year period, Mitchell wrote over 200 books. He was born in Skipton, North Riding of Yorkshire.

Mitchell died from a short-illness in Skipton, North Yorkshire at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
W R Mitchell Archives
University of Bradford W R Mitchell Archive 

1928 births
2015 deaths
People from North Yorkshire
Writers from Yorkshire
Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded is the reissue of Barbadian singer Rihanna's third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad (2007). It was released June 2, 2008, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. The album has three new songs to go with the Good Girl Gone Bad album.

Track listings

References

2008 albums
Rihanna albums
Pop albums
Dance-pop albums
R&B albums
The Reptile Room is a book written by Lemony Snicket (real name Daniel Handler) in 1999. It is the second book in A Series of Unfortunate Events. It is about three children whose parents die. They are placed in the care of Uncle Montgomery, but following them is a villain called Count Olaf who wants to steal their money.

Plot
Mr. Poe takes Violet, Klaus and Sunny Baudelaire to live with Montgomery Montgomery ("Uncle Monty"). He is a nice person and he works with snakes. He gives the children a bedroom each, and shows them the "Reptile Room.” Made of glass, it is filled with snakes and reptiles. At the end of the room is a library. The children are very happy living with Uncle Monty.

The children are going to Peru in a few days with Uncle Monty. One day, he says his assistant will be coming to replace his former assistant. His assistant Stephano is really Count Olaf in disguise: he has covered his ankle tattoo and shaved off his eyebrow. Count Olaf kills Uncle Monty.
Olaf wants to take the children to Peru, where he can steal their money easily. When he is taking the children to a ferry in his car, it crashes into Mr. Poe's car. The Baudelaires try to tell Mr. Poe that Stephano is Olaf, but he does not believe them. They go back to Monty's house and look at his body; there are two bite marks in his face. A doctor called "Lucafont" comes and tells them Montgomery died of snakebite, but Violet unlocks Olaf's luggage and finds evidence that Olaf killed Monty; he used the very venomous Mambu du Mal poison. She tells Mr. Poe but Olaf runs away.

Reception 
Publishers Weekly said:  "Luckily for fans"..." readers eager for more misfortune can turn to The Reptile Room, for an even more suspenseful tale". It has elegant "drawings of Gothic gargoyles and mischievous eyes" to illustrate the story.

References 

A Series of Unfortunate Events
1999 books
Christine Arnothy (20 November 1930 – 6 October 2015) was a Hungarian-born French writer. She has written many books, including J'ai quinze ans et je ne veux pas mourir (1955) ('I am Fifteen and I Do Not Want to Die').  Arnothy eventually married Claude Bellanger (1909–1978). Arnothy was born in Budapest, Hungary.

References

Other websites
Citatum

1930 births
2015 deaths
French novelists
Writers from Budapest
Home: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by Barbadian singer Rihanna and various artists for Home. It was released on March 23, 2015, by Westbury Road and Roc Nation.

Track listing

Credits and personnel
Executive producer
Robyn Rihanna Fenty
Executive music producers
Robyn Rihanna Fenty
Tor Hermansen
Mikkel Eriksen
Executive in charge of music for DreamWorks Animation
Sunny Park

A&R
Jay Brown
Tyran "Ty Ty" Smith
Omar Grant
A&R coordination
Justin Adams
A&R administration
Karen Console
Creative direction
Ciarra Pardo (Fenty Corp.)
Marketing
Dara Michelle (Roc Nation)
Gabriela Schwartz (Def Jam)
Business and legal affairs
Edward Shapiro (Westbury Road Entertainment, LLC)
Christina Suarez (Roc Nation)

DreamWorks Animation music departmentMusic clearances
Julie Butchko
Director of music
Charlene Ann Huang
Music coordinators
Tori Fillat
Sebastian Christie
Music business affairs
Kevin Breen
Emily Morchower

All songs mastered by Chris Gehringer at Sterling Sound, NYC

Charts
Charts

Release history

References

2015 albums
Rihanna albums
Pop albums
House albums
R&B albums
Paul Prudhomme (July 13, 1940 – October 8, 2015), also known as Gene Autry Prudhomme, was an American celebrity chef. His specialty was Creole cuisine. 

He was the chef of K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen in New Orleans. He had previously owned and run several other restaurants. He created several products, including hot sauce and seasoning mixes, and wrote a number of cookbooks.

Prudhomme was born in Opelousas, Louisiana. He died in New Orleans, Louisiana from a short-illness at the age of 75.

References

Other websites

Chef Paul Prudhomme's official website
K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen
Always Cooking! 
Quotes by and about Prudhomme

1940 births
2015 deaths
Businesspeople from New Orleans
American chefs
Disease-related deaths in Louisiana
Writers from New Orleans
Daniel Alan Webster (born April 27, 1949) is an American politician. He has been a member of the United States House of Representatives since 2011.

On September 28, 2015, Webster announced that he was running for Speaker of the House to replace John Boehner. He lost the race to Wisconsin congressman Paul Ryan.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Daniel Webster official U.S. House site
 Daniel Webster for Congress
 
 
 

1949 births
Living people
People from Charleston, West Virginia
Politicians from West Virginia
United States representatives from Florida
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Jason E Chaffetz (; born March 26, 1967) was the U.S. representative for . He was elected in 2008. He is a member of the Republican Party.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Jason Chaffetz  official U.S. House site
 Jason Chaffetz for Congress 
 
 
 
 Collected news and commentary  at The Salt Lake Tribune

1967 births
Living people
American Latter Day Saints
Politicians from California
United States representatives from Utah
Republican Party (United States) politicians
"The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise" is a comedy routine. It was first shown during episode 22 of the first season of Saturday Night Live on May 29, 1976. The routine is twelve minutes long. It was written by Michael O'Donoghue consulting with actor John Belushi. They included a realistic model of the USS Enterprise bridge from the TV show Star Trek. Dress rehearsal was hard. The writer was not sure if Belushi would be able to do a good parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain Kirk. The routine was a success. O'Donoghue immediately congratulated Belushi after his performance.

The sketch became an instant classic hit among Star Trek fans and science fiction fans. The 1977 book Saturday Night Live included a copy of a note from Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry where he called the comedic bit "delicious". The routine was released on a 1985 Saturday Night Live videotape that combined The Best of John Belushi. It was released again with the same title in DVD format in 2011.

Reviews
Reviews

In his book Metapop, author Michael Dunne called the comedic bit one of the most famous scenes from Saturday Night Live. The Chicago Sun-Times called it a really intelligent parody of Star Trek. Huffpost TV called it one of "the most famous parodies" of Star Trek. The A.V. Club said the sketch was really well-done comedy.

The New Yorker movie critic Anthony Lane wrote that Belushi did a perfect acting job. The Hollywood Reporter interviewed Tom Hanks and Elliott Gould in 2015. Gould called the sketch a favorite. Hanks said it was one of the top five best of all time. Rolling Stone ranked every Saturday Night Live cast member by talent in 2015, and John Belushi was placed at number one. Rolling Stone said the Captain Kirk parody was one of Belushi's best.

References

Other websites

"The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise"  at Hulu

Star Trek
Comedy
Gehenna is a valley around Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible it is known as the Valley of the Son of Hinnom. The Valley of Hinnom is the modern name for the valley surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem, including Mount Zion. It meets the Kidron Valley near the southeastern corner of the city. It ends near Mamilla neighbourhood in the west.

An ancient river, Gai Ben-Hinnom, passes through the valley.

Gallery

Other websites 

 Short guide to today's Valley of Hinnom, with biblical story 
 Biblical Proper Names on the Valley of Hinnom 
 Gehenna from the 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
 The Jewish view of Hell on chabad.org
 Olam Ha-Ba: The Afterlife Judaism 101
 What Is Gehenna?  Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
 What is Gehenna Like?: Rabbinic Descriptions of Gehenna  Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
 A Christian Universalist perspective from Tentmaker.org
 A Christian Conditionalist perspective on Gehenna from Afterlife.co.nz

Jerusalem
Valleys
Do It for Love is the fourth studio album by English recording artist Alesha Dixon. It was released on 9 October 2015 in the United Kingdom by Precious Stone Records. It is also her second album to be released using her full name.

Track listing

Release history

References

2015 albums
Alesha Dixon albums
UK garage albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Vatican Radio (in Italian: ) is the official radio service of the Vatican City. It broadcasts in 47 languages on short wave, medium wave, FM, satellite radio and on the Internet. Some other radio stations broadcast part of programmes of Vatican Radio too. They began broadcasting in 1931.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

1931 establishments in Europe
Radio stations in Europe
Vatican City
Lake County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,163. The county seat is Lakeport.

The county takes its name from Clear Lake. Clear Lake is the largest natural lake entirely within California.

Lake County is surrounded by 6 counties. Napa County is to the south. Sonoma County is to the south west. Mendocino County is to the north west. Glenn County is to the north east. Colusa County is to the east. Yolo County is to the south east. Lake County is north of the San Francisco Bay Area.

Lake County was formed in 1861 from parts of Napa and Mendocino counties.

In September and October 2015, a wildfire called the Valley Fire burned more than 76,000 acres of land in Lake County, Napa County, and Sonoma County. The fire destroyed almost 2,000 buildings and threatened almost 7,500 buildings. The fire killed 4 people and left 3,000 people homeless. The damage is estimated at "hundred of millions of dollars".

References
References

Other websites
 
 Lake County Official Website

 
1861 establishments in California
Get Rich or Die Tryin is the debut studio album of American rapper 50 Cent. It was released on February 4, 2003, by Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records.

Critical reception 

Get Rich or Die Tryin  gained positive reviews. At Metacritic, it holds an aggregate score of 73 out of 100, based on 19 reviews, which were "generally favorable reviews".

Track listing 

Sample credits
 "Many Men (Wish Death)" contains a sample of "Out of the Picture" by Tavares
 "21 Questions" contains a sample of "It's Only Love Doing Its Thing" by Barry White
 "Patiently Waiting" contains a sample of "Gin and Juice" by Snoop Dogg feat. Daz Dillinger
 "If I Can't" contains a sample of "Peter Piper" by Run-DMC
 "Poor Lil Rich" contains a sample of "Your Life's on the Line" by 50 Cent

Personnel 
Credits for Get Rich or Die Tryin adapted from Allmusic.
50 Cent – executive producer
 Justin Bendo – engineer
 Sean Blaze – producer, engineer
 Darrell Branch – producer
 Tommy Coster – keyboards
 Terence Dudley – producer
 Mike Elizondo – bass, guitar, keyboards, producer
 Eminem – producer, executive producer, mixing
 John "J. Praize" Freeman – producer
 Marcus Heisser – A&R
 Steven King – producer, mixing
 Tracy McNew – A&R

 Megahertz – producer
 Red Spyda – producer
 Luis Resto – keyboards
 Ruben Rivera – keyboards, assistant engineer
 Rockwilder – producer
 Tom Rounds – engineer
 Sha Money XL – producer, engineer, executive producer
 Tracie Spencer – vocals
 Rob Tewlow – producer
 Patrick Viala – engineer
 Sacha Waldman – photography
 Ted Wohlsen – engineer
 Carlisle Young – engineer, digital editing

Charts

Certifications

References 
 Footnotes

 Books
 
 

2003 albums
50 Cent
Debut albums
Hip hop albums
Gangsta rap albums
R&B albums
Interscope Records albums
Ravindra Jain (28 February 1944 – 9 October 2015) was an Indian music composer and lyricist.   

He won the Filmfare Best Music Director Award in 1985. Jain was one of the most notable Hindi music directors. He started his career in the early 1970s, composing for hit movies such as Chor Machaye Shor (1974), Geet Gaata Chal (1975), Chitchor (1976) and Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se (1978). 

Jain died of multiple organ failure at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
2015 deaths
Indian composers
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Disease-related deaths in India
Indian musicians
Bollywood playback singers
Du Runsheng (; July 18, 1913 – October 9, 2015) was a Chinese military officer, revolutionary leader, politician, and economist. He was described as "China's father of rural reform".

Du was a member of the 12th and 13th National People's Congress and a member of the Central Advisory Commission from 1987 through 1992.

He was born in Taigu County, Shanxi. He died in Beijing, China, at the age of 102.

References

1913 births
2015 deaths
Chinese centenarians
Chinese communist politicians
Chinese military people
Chinese economists
Politicians from Shanxi
Chop suey is a dish in American-Chinese cuisine. It is made with meat, often chicken, fish, pork or beef. There are also eggs and vegetables in it. It is usually served with rice or noodles.

There are many myths about chop suey. One is that in the 19th century it was invented by Chinese-American cooks working for the Transcontinental Railroad. 

Chop suey appears in an 1884 article of the Brooklyn Eagle by Wong Chin Foo.

References 

Asian foods