Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The 2021 United Kingdom norovirus epidemic was caused in England. More than 154 were infected in London, during the peak of COVID-19 pandemic-Alpha variant.

In July 2021, the United Kingdom imposed lockdown to prevent the spreading of virus in the capital. The cases have increased in surge of 5 years later exceeded three times higher than previous viruses.

Cause
It is a type of norovirus that spreads inside a person. It will cause vomiting and diarrhea in patients. It targets the stomach and will cause severe pain.

References

Diseases caused by viruses
2021 in the United Kingdom
2022 in the United Kingdom
The Fungus epidemic in India spread out in the central region of India. More than 200 people have fallen ill due to mucormycosis disease. Due to the increase in cases of the second wave of COVID-19, some regions had more diseases. The WHO has warned that the fungal disease is spreading elsewhere, in the third wave of COVID-19 in India.

Fungal disease or Mucormycosis has spread in several regions and provinces of India in: New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashta, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

Causes

It is a type of Mucormycosis Fungus with zygomycosis that causes loss of vision and entering the human brain, redness and inflammation of other parts of the body, nasal allergies, bleeding and vomiting, occasional cough with blood in the saliva and shortness of breath.
Variants
Fungus is a type of fungal disease that attacks the internal organs of a person. It often affects diabetics, weak immunity, high blood, sinuses. The fungus also attacks those who have recovered from COVID-19 or COVID-19 patients. Fungal is acquired in unhygienic environments.

These are the three variants:
 White fungus
 Black fungus
 Yellow fungus

Affected countries

References

2021 in India
2021 disasters in Asia
Diseases caused by bacteria
2020s disasters in India
Island arcs are those well-known series of islands with volcanoes (such as the Ring of Fire). They are usually caused by tectonic plate boundaries passing over geologic hot spots in the Earth's crust.

Well-known examples are the Hawaiian Islands, the Japanese Archipelago, the Philippine Islands, and the Yellowstone hotspot.

Plates moving together cause one plate to go under another, and another to go on top. This makes a string of islands because the hot spots stay still while the plates move over them. Essentially the same phenomenon occurred in "dead" island chains like the Galapagos Islands, yet is still live elsewhere. All these chains are made by land moving over hot-spots in the Earth's crust, not by the hotspots moving. The position of a hotspot seems independent of tectonic plate boundaries.

On North America the Cascade volcanos look like they are active because they have been swept up by the westward movement of the Americas.
A mantle plume is a proposed mechanism of convection in the Earth's mantle. This means there are places where the Earth's inner heat comes up, where more usually it does not.

References 

Geothermal energy
Islands
Volcanoes
Reading (also known as La lettura or Madame Bovary) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted 60 x 68 centimetres in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1881, in Milano, Italy.

Umberto Boccioni was inspired by these art work by Filippini painting "The novel of a seamstress (also known as Il romanzo di una cucitrice).

Related pages 
 The novel of a seamstress (Boccioni)
 Portrait of the mother (Boccioni)
 Francesco Filippini

Bibliography 
 Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999, p. 133
 Gaetano Panazza, 1964, p. 62
 Luciano Anelli, 1984, p. 97
 Renata Stradiotti, 1989, p.192

Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1880s paintings
The novel of a seamstress (also known as La lettura or Il romanzo di una cucitrice) is a 20th-century late filippinism painted in oil by Umberto Boccioni. It was painted about 1908, in Milano, Italy.

Umberto Boccioni was inspired by these art work by Filippini painting "Reading".

Related pages 
 Reading (Filippini)
 Portrait of the mother (Boccioni)
 Francesco Filippini

Bibliography 
 Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999, p. 133
 Gaetano Panazza, 1964, p. 62
 Luciano Anelli, 1984, p. 97
 Renata Stradiotti, 1989, p.192

Paintings by Umberto Boccioni
1900s paintings
Farmer at work (also known as Contadino al lavoro) is a painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted in 1908-1910, in Milano, Italy. 
The work is an expression of the Filippinsim movement, which will then turn into futurism.

Other websites 
 Francesco Filippini
 Lombard countryside (Boccioni)

Paintings by Umberto Boccioni
1900s paintings
Boats in Venice (also known as Barche a Venezia or Barche a Chioggia) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted 80 x 139 centimetres in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1890, in Venice, Italy. 

The work inspired the painting Boat in Venice by Umberto Boccioni.

Other websites 
 Boat in Venice (Boccioni)
 Red Boats at Argenteuil
 Francesco Filippini
 Umberto Boccioni

Paintings by Francesco Filippini
Boats in Venice (also known as Barche a Venezia) is a 20th-century late impressionist painting  in oil by Umberto Boccioni. It was painted about 1890, in Venice, Italy. 

The work inspired the painting Boat in Venice by Umberto Boccioni.

Other websites 
 Boat in Venice
 Boats in Venice (Filippini)
 Francesco Filippini
 Umberto Boccioni

Paintings by Umberto Boccioni
1910s paintings
Peasants at work (also known as Contadine al lavoro) is a 20th-century late filippinism painted  in oil by Umberto Boccioni. It was painted about 1908, in Milano, Italy. 

This work by Boccioni is of great importance as it highlights the long research and study work that he dedicates to the Lombard landscape and to the work of the fields inspired by the master of the Italian landscape Francesco Filippini, before modifying his own works in the futurism movement.

Other websites 
 Francesco Filippini

Paintings by Umberto Boccioni
1900s paintings
Mario Golf: Super Rush is the sixth installment in the Mario Golf series. 

It was released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch on June 25, 2021. It was first announced during a Nintendo Direct broadcast on February 17, 2021. The game introduces multiple modes, such as Speed Golf and Battle Golf, in which golfers must physically run to the ball in-between swings under time pressure, often alongside other players. Additionally, the game has a story mode similar to Mario Golf on the Game Boy Color and Mario Golf: Advance Tour, involving leveling up the player Mii's stats while going through a variety of unique challenges. The game departs from the three-press system present in the previous games of the series, instead having each swing involve two button presses, with the club type and terrain determining the accuracy of the shot.

Golf video games
Dr. Mario: Miracle Cure is the seventh main installment in the Dr. Mario series, released for Nintendo 3DS in 2015. It was the final title in the Mario franchise to be released with Satoru Iwata as its executive producer before his death on July 11, 2015.

References

2015 video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Video games developed in Japan
Mario's Fundamentals, originally released as Mario's Game Gallery, is a compilation game in the Mario franchise. It was published by Interplay Entertainment and developed by Presage Software Inc. for PCs running Microsoft Windows. Exclusively for the United States, it was first released in 1995. In 1998, Mindscape re-released the game with a new title. Later, a version for Macintosh computers was published by Stepping Stone.

Five traditional games are included: checkers, backgammon, Go Fish, dominoes, and "Yahtzee", known in the game as "Yacht". Players play against Mario in these games, but sometimes they also play against Bowser. The games are very similar to the real-life versions, but pieces are changed to look like things from the Mario universe.
Both versions of the game received a mixed reception. When it was first released, various publications found it to be a good educational game. The Miami Herald praised it for "providing fun for the whole family", and the Los Angeles Times said that it would appeal to younger gamers. 

Video games
Game & Watch Gallery, known as Game Boy Gallery 2 in Australia and Game Boy Gallery (ゲームボーイギャラリー Gēmu Bōi Gyararī) in Japan, is a collection of games originally released on Nintendo's Game & Watch. 

The game includes both original and Modern versions. The original features nameless individuals as the main characters, while the Modern version features Mario and his friends along with updated graphics, updated gameplay, and music. Three sequels followed Game & Watch Gallery: Game & Watch Gallery 2, Game & Watch Gallery 3, and Game & Watch Gallery 4.

Notes

Resources 

 

Video games
University College Dublin (UCD) is a public university in Dublin, Ireland.

History
UCD had its beginning in 1854 . It was started by John Henry Newman as The Catholic University.  The school started with three houses. They were 86 St Stephen’s Green  (St Patrick’s or University House), 16 Harcourt Street (St Lawrence’s)  and 6 Harcourt Street (St Mary’s).

The name of the university was changed from The Catholic University to University College Dublin in 1908. UCD began to move out from the centre of Dublin to Belfield in1964.

Features
UCD has over 30,000 students. At Belfield, the school covers .

References

Other websites
 

Dublin
Dub
1854 establishments in Europe
The battle began at about 8am on 30 October 1810 in a cold pine forest on rugged territory. The battle had three phases, corresponding to the three offensives of the insurgent army against royalist positions. The first two were rebuffed, but the insurgents managed to surround the royalists.

Battles
Mexican War of Independence
1810
A substitution(or sub) in sports is when a player in the game, is switched out with someone not playing. They are used for strategic advantage or to get rest for players.

Sports
Yolo or YOLO may refer to:

Phrases 
 YOLO (aphorism) ("you only live once")

Places
 Yolo, California, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
 Yolo County, California
 Yolo County Airport
Yolo City, the former name of Woodland, California
 Yolo, Mali, a village

Arts and entertainment

Music
 "YOLO" (The Lonely Island song), 2013
 "YOLO" (Band-Maid song), 2016
 YOLO (album), 2017 album by South Korean pop music group Dia
 "YOLO", a song by Madtown from their 2014 EP Mad Town

Television
 Yolo (Ghanaian TV series)
 YOLO: Crystal Fantasy, 2020 animated series for Adult Swim
 "YOLO" (The Simpsons), 2013 episode 
 "YOLO" (Scandal), 2013 episode of the TV series Scandal

Science and technology
 Yolo telescope, a type of reflecting telescope with tilted mirrors
 YOLO (algorithm) (You Only Look Once), an algorithm for object detection

People 
 Yolo (prince) (1625–1689), Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty
 Yolo Akili (born 1981), activist, writer, poet, counselor, and community organizer
WANF (channel 46) is a television station in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is the flagship property of locally based Gray Television and is co-owned with independent station WPCH-TV (channel 17) and low-power, Class A Telemundo affiliate WKTB-CD (channel 47). WANF and WPCH-TV share studios on 14th Street Northwest in Atlanta's Atlantic Station district, while WANF's transmitter is located in the city's Woodland Hills section.

Television stations
"Bilady, Bilady, Bilady" (, ; "My Country, My Country, My Country"), officially called "Bilādī, laki ḥubbī wa fuʾādī" (; "My homeland, you have my love and my heart"), is the national anthem of Egypt.

Lyrics

Arabic original

Coptic lyrics

References

African anthems
National symbols of Egypt
"Libya, Libya, Libya" () is the national anthem of Libya.

Lyrics
The rewritten third verse is not always sung.

References

African anthems
National symbols of Libya
"Naḥnu Jund Allāh Jund al-Waṭan" (; "We are the Soldiers of God, the Soldiers of Homeland") is the national anthem of Sudan.

Lyrics

References

African anthems
Sudan
"Djibouti" (, , ) is the national anthem of Djibouti.

Lyrics

Somali and Afar lyrics

Translations

References

African anthems
Djibouti
"Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea" (, ) is the national anthem of Eritrea.

Lyrics

Tigrinya original

Translations

References

African anthems
Eritrea
"Qolobaa Calankeed" (; ; "Every nation has its own flag") is the national anthem of Somalia.

Lyrics

References

African anthems
National symbols of Somalia
The 2019–20 Brucellosis outbreak is a zoonotic infectious type of disease that is transmitted to domestic animals, it is a type of disease, flu (flu) that spread in northwestern China spread to about 6,000 infected, it was first recorded on September 12, 2019 according to the government of In the city of Lanzhou, China, the infected have received one treatment in each hospital over a year ago as COVID-19 evaporated, December 2019.

Outbreak
More than 6,000+ in some other records 55, 725 tinest tested positive. the infected people in the first record reached 3, 745, November 2020 the disease worsened in the whole city of "Lanzhou", this disease came from domestic animals Sheep, Goats, Cows, Pigs and even Aso has been the case in some countries. The cause of this in humans is that if a pet is infected with its owner, it can also be infected or transmitted quickly, it can be transmitted to humans through milk, cheese or any semen that comes from the infected which is a pet.
Human to human transmission is possible according to the World Health Organization (WHO)

2019 in China
2021 disasters in Asia
Diseases caused by viruses
September 2019 events
September 2021 events
Tiotropium bromide is a drug used as a bronchodilator. It helps people with COPD and asthma. It is used when people have trouble breathing to help them breathe better. It is used by breathing it through the mouth. Its effects last for 24 hours.

Some side effects can happen from using it, such as having a dry mouth, runny nose, headache, or having problems with breathing. There are also serious side effects that could happen, such as angioedema and bronchospasms. It has not been proven to be bad to use while pregnant, but this has not been studied very much. In 2020, there were more than 5 million prescriptions for tiotropium bromide in the United States.

References 

Bronchodilators
The spreading of Mers-CoV was first detected in South Korea in 2015, the virus that causes the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), is a new outbreak as "betacoronavirus" was also first detected in a patient in Saudi Arabia in April 2012, The spread recorded to reach 186 cases.

Epidemic

Coronavirus
The outbreak in South Korea was the first MERS case on May 20, 2015. A 68-year-old man returned to the Middle East to be diagnosed with MERS within 9 days and initially sought medical help to prevent the spread of the disease. strain virus.

Next, the statistical number of those infected on 20 May 2015 was shown, based on the official report of the Central MERS Management Task Force, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

References

2010s in South Korea
2015 disasters in Asia
Diseases caused by viruses
Coronaviruses
Michi Kawai is the founder of Keisen University. She was born in Ise Yamada, Mie Prefecture, in 1877. Her father was a Shinto priest and her mother was a housewife. Michi had one younger brother. Michi’s family moved to Hokkaido in 1885. There she met an American missionary called Sarah Smith, and later moved to live with her in Sapporo. Ms. Smith became Michi's teacher, and Michi studied English and History with Ms. Smith.

After graduating from Ms. Smith's school, Michi moved back to Tokyo, and then moved to the United States when she was 21 years old. In the US she studied at Bryn Mawr College, and had many challenging and exciting experiences. After graduating from college, Michi moved back to Japan and worked for the Young Women's Christian Association for 20 years.

At the age of 51, Michi finally opened her own school in Tokyo. She called her school "Keisen Jogaku-en" which in English means "Fountain-of-blessings Girls’ Learning-garden".

Japanese school teachers
1877 births
People from Mie Prefecture
In 2012 the spread of the Middle East respiratory syndrome, are affected several countries, mainly in the Middle East, the virus caused by the Middle East respiratory syndrome "MERS" or (2012-nCOV). It was first detected in a patient who was admitted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. On June 6, 2012.

The cases started in small clusters until the size of the spread was reported in 24 countries to reach 2,500 cases, the virus recorded orders to reach 900 until the year 2021.

Epidemic
MERS is one of the viruses that belongs to the Coronavirus family that was first seen in the western city in Saudi Arabia, started with a simple cold, The seven coronaviruses recorded infect from alpha to beta.

Global surveillance of the potential epidemic is preparation, preparation to emerge because SARS (2002) and MERS (2012) are being monitored because of the similarity of its strains.

References

2012 in Asia
2010s disasters in Asia
Diseases caused by viruses
Coronaviruses
was an epidemic in Marseille in France in 1720, this disease has something to do with past pandemics caused by the disease from Bubonik, this epidemic ended in France in the year 1722, it was recorded by a person who will reach 100,000. This is the third plague and third of the deadly pandemics in several decades in 2 millennia.

References

Plague pandemics
Diseases caused by bacteria
Vu Cat Tuong ( October 2, 1992 in Long An) is a Vietnamese singer, songwriter, and record producer. She can sing R&B, neo soul, pop, blues, jazz, funk and ballad.

1992-2013: Childhood and career start 

Vu Cat Tuong was born on October 2, 1992 in Long An city, in family with tradition of education; Her father and grandfather are teachers. In 5 years old, she learned organ and start learning music in 2013.

Vũ Cát Tường auditioned for The Voice of Vietnam season 2, singing "Đông" in her blind audition. All four coaches, Đàm Vĩnh Hưng, Mỹ Linh, Quốc Trung and Hồng Nhung turned her chair for her and Tường eventually chose to join team Đàm Vĩnh Hưng.

Vũ Cát Tường was pitted against fellow team Đàm Vĩnh Hưng member, Song Tú, who defeated her after singing "One Night Only". Although not chosen as the winner, she received three "steals" from other coaches and opted for Hồng Nhung. In the Knockout round, Vũ Cát Tường sang "Cám ơn tình yêu tôi" by Phương Uyên and advanced to the Live shows.
2014–2016: Release MV, Album Vol.1, The Voice Kids 
In 2014, Vũ Cát Tường released her first products created by herself: "Yêu xa" is a love story of two lovers who must be temporarily apart. On pop background played by piano, the song has bright colors but still full of narrative feelings. This is the first single from Vũ Cát Tường's debut album, which marked her collaboration with musician Huy Tuấn, who is the music producer of the album. After the debut, this song received a lot of attention and reached the top of the music charts. Vũ Cát Tường also released this music video, the MV uses body language to create a poetic but daring multidimensional way of romance over geographical distances. At the end of 2014, Vũ Cát Tường released her first album Giải mã (Decode) (December 23). The songs in this album were all composed by Vũ Cát Tường with her true nostalgia and emotions about life. After that, Vũ Cát Tường also produced an MV for a song in the album Giải mã (Decode): "Anh và Anh".
In 2015, Vũ Cát Tường released two singles that were "Góc đa hình" for fans in the summer and single "Phai" with a new remix. These two years also marked the moments when the name Vũ Cát Tường "bombarded" the awards, the rankings. These are the recognition for Tường's creation, the music products regarded by the audience and highly appreciated by the experts.

After 1 gap year, Vũ Cát Tường returned, the first shot in 2016 was the release of the "Mơ" single – one of the hits that built Vũ Cát Tường's music career. "Mơ" is a soulful version of Soul & R&B music that had Vũ Cát Tường's hidden minds. The song still holds the style of Tường with the loosened melody and the romantic lyrics. The message that she wants to convey in this song is "the peaceful moments watching the moon on the terrace".

Living people
1992 births
Singer-songwriters
Record producers
AFS Intercultural Programs (or AFS, originally the American Field Service) is an international youth exchange organization.

References 

International organizations
Substitution may refer to:

Science and mathematics

Biology and chemistry
Substitution reaction

Mathematics and computing
Substitution cipher, a method of encryption
Integration by substitution, a method for finding antiderivatives and integrals

Other uses
Substitution (sport), where a sports team is able to change one player for another during a match

Within Wikipedia
Help:Substitution, help performing substitution on Wikipedia pages
Special:ExpandTemplates, page that shows what will result from substitution
Wikipedia:Substitution, where, when, how, and what about using substitution on Wikipedia

Related pages

Substituent, an atom or group of atoms
AFS is an initialism. It may refer to:

 AFS Intercultural Programs, formerly American Field Service
 Air force station
 Afghan afghani, unit of currency
Eragon is a 2006 fantasy movie based on the book Eragon by Christopher Paolini.

2006 movies
American coming-of-age movies
American fantasy movies
British fantasy movies
20th Century Fox movies
2000s English-language movies
Inheritance (book) is the fourth and last novel in the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini.

2011 books
Inheritance Cycle
Modisi is a Village on the northern coast of the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is in the province of North Sulawesi. It is known for having a large amount of marine life. Modisi has a population of 10,350 at the 2010 Census.

References 

Cities in Indonesia
North Sulawesi
TRAPPIST-1g, also known as 2MASS J23062928-0502285 g and K2-112 g, is an exoplanet orbiting around the ultra-cool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1. TRAPPIST-1 is 39 light years away from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. The planet was one of four new exoplanets discovered orbiting the star using observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope. The exoplanet is within the habitable zone of its host star. It was found by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.

TRAPPIST-1g is the second most distant known planet in its system. It is larger than Earth but less dense. This means that it likely has some form of water.

References 

Exoplanets
Lambda Velorum designated, λ Velorum, officially named Suhail, is a star in the southern constellation of Vela. With a mean apparent visual magnitude of 2.21, this is the third-brightest star in the constellation of Vela and one of the brighter stars in the sky. The distance to this star can be measured directly using the parallax technique, yielding an estimated 545 light years from the Sun.
The outer envelope of Suhail has an effective temperature of about 4,000 K, giving it the cool orange hue of a K-type star. It is an Lc-type, slow irregular variable star with its brightness varying between apparent magnitudes +2.14 to +2.30.

References 

Stars
iRewind is a German technology firm which develops video software products for sports industry.  The company was bought in 2017 by Swiss company Yoveo. 

iRewind was established in 2013 by six persons: Christian Mauriand, Bogdan Manoiu, David De Picciotto, Salvador Garcia Zalduegui, Mihai Nicolescu, and David Delarive.

References

2013 establishments in Europe
Infitec GmbH is a technology German firm based in Gerstetten, Baden-Württemberg. The name means: Interference Filter Technology. The firm's founder is Helmut Jorke.

Technology companies of Germany
Elementar is a German multinational manufacturer of elemental analyzers and isotope ratio mass spectrographs for the analysis of non-metals such as carbon, nitrogen, sulphur, hydrogen, oxygen or chlorine. The company comes from Heraeus, a multinational German engineering company that produced analytical equipment.

References 

Technology companies of Germany
Hesse
MEETYOO is a technology company with offices in Berlin, Mannheim, and New York. It develops virtual events software for companies.

Overview 
The platform was created in 1999 as a teleconferencing company by Tony Kula.

In 2014, it launched SmartConference, a video conferencing service.  In 2016, the company acquired ubivent, a company that provided software for digital events. It later became MEETYOO.

In 2022, it partnered with Kollective to optimize video transmission in corporate networks.

Reviews and usage 
The platform is TÜV certified.

75% of the DAX stock market index companies traded on Frankfurt Stock Exchange worked with meetyoo conferencing.

References 

Technology companies of Germany
EyeEm is a free online photo sharing service. The service is available as an app for iOS and Android devices and as a website . EyeEm offers users the opportunity to edit photos and share them with the photo community and also on other social networks . A "sell" function was also added in mid-2015, with EyeEm sharing the service's users with 50% of the revenue.

References 

Companies of Germany
TriMet is the transit system in Portland Oregon. It was formed in 1969, and has since become the primary transit provider in the Portland Metropolitan Area.

Service 
TriMet has 3 main modes of transit

 Bus service: 85 local, express, and bus rapid transit lines.
 Light rail: 5 MAX light rail lines.
 Commuter rail: the WES commuter rail line.

TriMet also runs paratransit service.

References 

Portland, Oregon
Rudi Willem Hemmes (20 June 1923 – 13 November 2022) was a Dutch Engelandvaarder and major general at the Royal Netherlands Air Force. He is seen as a figurehead of the Royal Netherlands Motorized Infantry Brigade.

Biography
World War II started when Hemmes was sixteen years old. He decided to join the resistance. Among others he sabotaged German cars by throwing sugar into the petrol tanks. Together with a friend he decided to go to England in May 1943. Via France, Spain and Portugal they were able to arrive in England in May 1943, where they arrived in February 1944. There they joined the Royal Netherlands Motorized Infantry Brigade in Wolverhampton. On 8 August 8 1944  he landed with that brigade on the beaches of Normandy, from where they moved to the Netherlands.

After the war he stayed in the army. In the 1970s he was commander of the Air Force Kaderschool in Schaarsbergen.
Hemmes received several awards for his services. In 2013 he bacame an honorary citizen of The Hague.  He also received awards in other countries, including France.  In 2019 Hemmes was with Beatrix of the Netherlands during the Speech from the throne. King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands mentioned him in the speech. He said he sees him as a hero, "who risked his own life to choose the future of our country and now, 75 years later, it is still the future that drives him. That is not only inspiring, it is a assignment to all of us".

Hemmes died in The Hague on 13 November 2022, at the age of 99. Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Máxima of the Netherlands and Beatrix of the Netherlands replied to his death that they were "intensely grateful for everything he has meant to our country until a very old age". Also the mayor of The Hague Jan van Zanen responded to his death.

References

Dutch military personnel of World War II
1923 births
2022 deaths
People from Gelderland
"Sound and Vision" is a 1977 song by David Bowie and taken from his 11th studio album Low. It went to number 2 in the Netherlands, number 3 in Belgium and the United Kingdom, number 6 in Germany, number 7 in New Zealand, number 15 in Austria and number 69 in the United States.

Track listing
All tracks are written by David Bowie.

Original 7" single
 "Sound and Vision" – 3:00
 "A New Career in a New Town" – 2:50

David Bowie vs 808 State (1991)
 "Sound + Vision (808 Gift mix)" – 3:58
 "Sound + Vision (808 'lectric Blue remix instrumental)" – 4:08
 "Sound + Vision (David Richards remix 1991)" – 4:40
 "Sound + Vision (Original version)" – 3:03

David Bowie vs 808 State – "Sound and Vision" Remix EP (2010)
 "Sound + Vision (808 Gift mix)" – 3:58
 "Sound + Vision (808 'lectric Blue remix instrumental)" – 4:08
 "Sound + Vision (David Richards remix 1991)" – 4:40
 "Sound + Vision (Original version)" – 3:03
 This 2010 release is a digital download only
David Bowie – "Sound and Vision (2013)"
 "Sound and Vision 2013" – 1:50
 "Sound and Vision (Remastered)" – 3:04

Notes

References

Bibliography

1977 songs
David Bowie songs
"Young Girl" is a 1968 song by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap and is the title track to second studio album Young Girl. It went to number 1 in Canada, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom and number 2 in Australia, South Africa and the United Kingdom.

References 

1968 songs
Pop songs
Gary Puckett & The Union Gap songs
Marthe Olivier, sometimes written as Marthe Olivet and Marthe Ollivier, (born 1893) was a French competitive swimmer and sport administrator from Paris. As a competitve swimmer she was active between 1909 and 1922. She won many prize in France including becoming twice national champion. She represented France at the 1922 Women's Olympiad.

Olivier was a member of Mouettes de Paris and later also a member of the L'Association Sportive des Postes, des Télégraphes et Téléphones team.
One of her first main competitions was in June 1909, when she competed at the annual gala of the CNP. In January 1914 she wins the third prize during the aquatics competitions week organized by the Nouveau Cirque of Paris. Two years later she won the second prize in the 100 metres event during the celebration of family bath in Charenton-le-Pont with a time of 1:58.6 on 17 September 1916. She won third prize in the 100 metres event on 5 August 1917 in Poissy, on 13 September 1918 in Nogent-sur-Marne and on 15 July 1919 during the aquatics festival in Calais. In 1919 she also finished third in the 500 metres event in Nantes on 20 September. Her first main victory was in 1920 winning the 100 metres event in Vitry-sur-Seine on 20 June. The next week she became champion of Paris in the 100 metres event. Later the year she also became champion of Paris in the 100m breaststroke. In 1920 she also won the 100 metres during the 3rd Olympic day in Saint-Denis in July and in Pantin in September
. Olivier represented France at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo in the 200 metre breaststroke event.
Sport administration
Olivier became vice-president of the Mouettes de Paris in 1916. In 1919, she became a member of the sports commission and in 1921 sports director.

Personal life
Olivier was born in 1893. She lived in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. In 1913 she married to M. Comte. She worked at the Postes, Télégraphes et Téléphones (PTT).

References

Swimmers from Paris
Sportswomen
1893 births
Year of death missing
French sport administrators
Joséphine Oberle was a French competitive swimmer from Colmar during the 1920s. She was specialized in the breaststroke. Oberle was a member of Sports Réunis de Colmar and the early French national team.

Oberle became France national champion in August 1921 at the inaugural 200 metres breaststroke event. With a time of 3:54.6 she also set a new French record. She was selected to represent France at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo. She competed in the 200 metre breaststroke event. Later in 1922 she won the bronze medal at the France national championships in a time of 4:06.6 in Tourcoing. In 1926 she won with her team the Petit Pariesien cup in Paris on 22 August.

References

French swimmers
Sportswomen
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
People from Colmar
Sportspeople from Grand Est‎
Ramak NikTalab (born 1969, in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian translator and author of Persian literature. Her specialty is children's literature.

Works 

 Tales for the first grade
 Teacher, gardener of kindness: a collection of poems for teenagers 
 Mother, an angel of kindness: a collection of poems for teenagers
 The author's status in Russia 
 Dara & Sara in Kerman 
 Dara & Sara in Hamedan
 Dara & Sara in Fars
 Dara & Sara in Khorasan

Translations 

 Sara Crewe
 Little princess (Pocket classics),
 Peter Pan
 I am angry
 The story of my journey to Alpha
 Sam's colored balloons
 Ponti Pandi's White Christmas
 Cat theft
 Troubled Tour
 The big race
 Real auction

References 

Articles with hCards
Living people
Writers from Tehran
1969 births
Andrée Bonnet was a French competitive swimmer from Paris during the 1920s. She was specialized in the freestyle events. Oberle was a member of Libellule de Paris and later Mouettes de Paris in 1925.

Bonnet was a member of the French national team that competed at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo. She competed in the 100 metre freestyle event and in the 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay event where they finished in fourth place. In 1923 she won with her team the National Cup (in French: coupes Nationales). She was selected to be part of the Frech 4 × 100 metre relay team at the 1924 Summer Olympics, but didn't compete. in 1922 she won the bronze medal at the France national championships in a time of 4:06.6 in Tourcoing. At the 1926 France national swimming championships, she won the silver medal in the freestyle relay event.

Bonnet was married to swimmer Armand Bonnet, who became fifteen times national champion between 1906 and 1912.

References
References

Swimmers from Paris
Sportswomen
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
The food vacuole is an organelle. It acts as a digestive system. It is found in simple eukaryotes such as protists. This organelle is essentially a lysosome. It is also called the digestive vacuole.

References 

Organelles
Digestive system
Bromeliohyla melacaena is a frog. It lives in Honduras.  Scientists have seen it in pine forests between 1370 and 1990 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 21.8 - 22.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 24.2 - 25.9 mm long.  The adult male frog has spikes on its thumbs.

The adult male frogs and adult female frogs look different.  The adult male frogs are light brown with yellow spots with some light green marks.  The bones are white and can be seen through the skin.  The legs are light brown.  The belly is white.  The adult female frog is dark brown with a light brown stripe between the eyes.  The nose is yellow-green in color. The female frog has a lighter belly than the male frog. They eyes are orange with black spots in both male and female frogs.

Scientists think this frog move around at night and hide in bromeliad plants during the day.  They have not seen any tadpoles, but they think the frogs put them in bromeliad plants.

Threats
Threats

This frog is in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where it lives by cutting down trees to collect wood for building and to make towns, farms, and places for animals to eat grass.  Droughts and floods can kill this frog.  Chemicals meant to kill pests can kill this frog by accident.  So can fertilizers and pollution.  Diseases and ultraviolet light can kill this frog.  For example, the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.

Name

The scientific name of this frog melacaena comes from two Greek language words meaning "black" and "thorn or spine." The scientists named it after the black spike on the male frogs' thumbs.

First paper

References

Frogs of North America
TLM may refer to: 

 Traditional Latin Mass, also known as Tridentine Mass 
 The Little Mermaid
 Tech Lead Manager, in technology companies
"Buffalo Stance" is a 1988 song by Neneh Cherry and taken from her debut studio album Raw Like Sushi. It went to number 1 in the Netherlands and Sweden, number 2 in Germany, Greece and Switzerland, number 3 in Canada, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 4 in Belgium, number 5 in Finland, number 7 in Austria and Ireland, number 9 in Denmark, number 14 in New Zealand, number 21 in Australia and number 23 in Italy.

Track listing
"Buffalo Stance" was released on both 3-inch CD single, and 5-inch CD single.
 "Buffalo Stance" (extended mix) – 5:43
 "Buffalo Stance" (Scratchapella) – 1:38
 "Buffalo Stance" (Electro Ski) – 3:38
 "Give Me a Muthufucking Break Beat" (Sukka Mix) – 5:19

References 

1988 songs
Debut singles
Neneh Cherry songs
The 1st Provisinal Marine Brigade was a brigade in the United States Marine Corps. It was founded in 1912 and was disbanded on September 13, 1951. The day it was founded is still speculated, but the day it got disbanded is known. It was not made as a permanent unit that would be in the United States Marine Corps, but it served as an Ad Hoc unit.

When they were first founded, they were sent in to fight in the "Negro Rebellion" in Cuba. Then they fought in World War II in Iceland where they had no real action, but they fought in Guam alongside the 1st Marine Division. After the war ended, they were disbanded then fought in the Korean War. 

They were quickly reactivated during 1950 for the Korean War, they would fight in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, as well as the Battle of Yongsan, after their time in the Korean War, they were disbanded shorty after they returned home. The Brigade earned multiple streamers throughout it's history.

History

Negro Rebellion & Formation
The Negro Rebellion happened in 1912, the year where the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade gets formed. The Negro Rebellion was a war where Black Cubans rioted and fought the Cuban Government for freedom and equality.  The Cuban Government requested Support from the United States, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade was sent in to guard certain locations.

A small regiment named the 1st Provisional Marine Regiment was commanded by colonel Lincoln Karmany. The regiment was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 22nd, it numbered around 450 men. There was also the 2nd Provisional Marine Regiment that was created at the same time, it was lead by Colonel James Mahoney in Key West, Florida. It numbered about 750 men.
They both came to Cuba in the USS Prairie, which was an amphibious transport ship made to transport marines and assets. The 1st Battalion of the 2nd Provisional Marine Regiment was in Havana, Cuba, but the rest were in Guantanamo. They protected American farms in Siboney and El Cobre. After the rebellion stopped, they moved away.

The first Regiments soon became the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade in June. They were led by now Colonel Lincoln Karmany.

1st Marine Brigade

The 1st Marine Brigade was a very different Brigade that was made in 1935, but people got confused about that because they also were in Cuba in 1940. It was first made in 1913 as a unit in the 1st Advance Force Brigade, but they weren't "Provisional", but they were in Mexico and Puerto Rico and when it got disbanded people were confusing the both.

World War II
World War II

Iceland
During May of 1940, the United Kingdom invaded Iceland even if they were neutral. They invaded because they were scared that Germany would attack Iceland. The Natives didn't like the British because of that, but they actually liked the Americans more. Iceland signed an agreement with the United States so that they were defended. As soon as it happened, the United States Marine Corps quickly reactivated the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade on July 14th, 1941. The first people to join were taken from the 2nd Marine Division, and they were trained and organized in Camp Elliott in San Diego.

They had about 4,095 men. They were some of the first men to enter Iceland under Major General Holland M. Smith. They stayed there for a bit with the 1st Marine Division, but the 1st MD was called to fight somewhere else, so the United States Army were the ones to come in after the 1st MD left the place to help the occupation. The 1st PMB also left with the 1st Marine Division.
Now under Brigadier General John Marston and Colonel Leo D. Hermle, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade sailed from San Diego to Charleston in Attack Transports, USS Heywood, USS William P. Biddle, USS Fuller.  They also met other ships on the way that carried supplies for the 1st PMB. Those ships were the USS Arkansas, USS New York, USS Brooklyn and USS Nashville. They stopped at Newfoundland then continued to Iceland. They landed in Reykjavík on July 7th. They helped the 49th Infantry Division, which was British.
The British commanders split the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade evenly around Reykjavík and places next to it. They were made in to an emergency force in case if Germany invades. The 49th ID gave their own patch to the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade also. The 1st PMB were also with the United States Army and Army Air Corps. They made a lot of forts to stop any German invasion for most of their time there. On September 22nd, 1940, the British left Iceland and the United States Army was commanding the place. 

During the Winter of 1941 and 1940, nothing happened and their progress became slow after they lost a lot of their supplies making forts and doing combat drills for if the Germans attacked. However, the Germans did not attack, and no planes were sent except for unarmed ones for reconnaissance.
After Pearl Harbor, the 1st Provisional Marine was moved away and sent to fight in the pacific. They came back to New York in USS McCawley and SS Borinquen. A lot of the former marines in the 1st PMB joined the 2nd Marine Division to fight in the Guadalcanal Campaign.

Guam

During April 18th of 1944, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade was activated again but this time to fight in Guadalcanal. They were a reserve force for a bit, and they were commanded by Brigadier General Lemuel C. Shepherd. In July, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade went to the Marshall Islands for the Invasion of Guam. Guam was under the Empire of Japan. They waited for a bit then they got about 9,886 men and had the 4th and 22nd Marine Regiment inside of them. They joined the Third Amphibious Corps, which had almost 60,000 men and they would attack Guam, the 305th Infantry Regiment also joined.
By the end of the day, 4th and 22nd Regiments took places about 2,000 meters or 6,000 feet inside Guam. The The 305th Regimental Combat Team helped the Marines for about 3 or 4 days before they regrouped with the 77th Infantry Division that was in the North. The 1st Brigade, 3rd Marine Division was south and the 77th Infantry Division cut off and split the Orote Peninsula. By July 29th, they fully cleared the place and killed about 2,500 Japanese. The 4th Marines were in the right of the West Flank while the 22nd Marine Regiment was on the left of the East Flanks, they quickly killed off the Japanese.

On August 6th, the Japanese made a last stand, meaning that they stayed in their positions and fought until they died. Mount Santa Rosa was cleared on August 8th and Ritidian Point and Pati Point on August 10th. BY 11:32 AM of August 10th, the Island was officially clear after 11,000 Japanese soldiers died. The 1st PMB was disbanded and the men there were moved to the 6th Marine Division.
After WWII
After World War II, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade became way smaller and had  men, their name would change to 1st Provisional Artillery Battalion on 11th October, 1947. They used to be a Brigade, but became a Battalion, which has about 1,000 men and it became something called a "paper unit". Some of the men that used to be in the Brigade became a part of the 1st Battalion, 11th Marines.

The Korean War

During the Korean War, the United States Marine Corps was becoming smaller and they weren't prepared for the Korean War. During 25 of June, 1950, the Joint Chiefs of Staff who are the people who lead the Military said to the Marines to get 15,000 man division to help the United Nations Command which was a coalition of countries fighting in the war. The 1st Provisional Marine Brigade was the first unit to be sent to Korea, under General Edward A. Craig.
The United States Marine Corps prepared the 1st Marine Division to fight in the war and other units. On July 7th, the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade was reactivated in California to fight in the war. One week later, they came from San Diego to Pusan. Edward A. Craig was leading them and they got help from Marine Aircraft Group 33. They fought a lot in the south of Korea.

Task Force Kean
The 1st Provisional Marine Brigade was sent to Masan immediately. They were sent to the westernmost flank of The Pusan Perimeter. The Eighth Army set the place up to resist the North Korean Army which was trying to overwhelm United Nation Forces. The 1st PMB joined the 5th Regimental Combat Team and 25th Infantry Division, they were under Major General William B. Kean. The three units banded together and made "Task Force Kean" and had about 20,000 men.
A lot of fighting happened in three days, by August 9th, Task Force Kean was sure that they could take Jinju-si. Even if there was a lot of North Korean resistance, they were supported by airstrikes. On August 10th, Task Force Kean was starting to advance and met the North Korean 83rd Motorized Regiment, 105th Armored Division. They were surprised and tried to retreat, but F4U Corsairs from the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing attacked them multiple times, 200 men were killed and over 100 vehicles were destroyed.

The 1st Provisional Marine Brigade couldn't go more and were redeployed somewhere else on August 12th, but Task Force Kean kept on going and took Chondong-ni. The 8th Army needed some help in Taegu, specifically in the Naktong Bulge. By August 14th, Task Force Kean failed it's objective of spliting the North Koreans at the Chinju pass. The North Korean 9th Division was almost gone, they had gone down to about 3000-4000 men. But the North Koreans drafted South Koreans from Andong.

First Naktong Bulge
In the First Naktong Bulge, the 1st PMB had to help stop a stalemate between the 24th Infantry Division and the North Korean 4th Infantry Division because the Americans kept shooting and made a stalemate. They started at midnight of 6th August. The North Korean 4th Division was starting to move across the Naktong River at the Ohang ferry site. They used their heads and rafts to carry their weapons. At 02:00 AM on August 6th, the 4th Divison started to fight the 3rd Battalion of the 34th Infantry Regiment. The 3rd Battalion had to retreat, and the North Koreans moved forward and tried to take down Yongsan.
They took a lot of weapons from the Americans because they surprised them. The Americans thought that they would attack from the Far North.
At first, the North Koreans stopped a lot of the attack, but then they got overwhelmed from heavy fire that was targeting them. The 1st PMB started to take one hill at a time. The Marines took Obong-ni first then they destroyed a lot of enemies there with airstrikes. They destroyed all of the 18th Regiment. The North Korean 4th Divisions tactics and strategies didn't work very well so they couldn't use them.

BY August 18th, the Americans took Obong-ni and Cloverleaf Hill, the North Korean 4th Division only had about 300 or 400 men left, they first had 7,00 men. The rest of them either surrendered or ran away because they didn't want to get captured.
Second Naktong Bulge
In the Second Naktong Bulge, the 1st PMB only had 4,290 men, because about 500 men were killed in a month of the war. They were getting ready to go to Pusan to escape to Japan, but they also joined other Marines in the 1st Marine Division that would attack Ichon. They could not come because they were about to fight in Naktong. General Walker called them to help the 2nd Infantry Division in Naktong, but Mcarhut didn't like it because it would anger the East Command. They still fought. The attack was a threat to the supply line around the place.

The 2nd Division took the river line in Naktong, and the 1st PMB rushed the river with everything they had. They planned their attack very well and won. After they helped the 2nd Infantry Division, they destroyed the North Korean army at the Naktong River and then left as soon as the battle ended.