Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Champdor-Corcelles is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was established on 1 January 2016. It is made of the former communes of Champdor and Corcelles.

Related pages 
Communes of the Ain department

References 

2016 establishments in France
Le Poizat-Lalleyriat is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was established on January 1, 2016. It is made of the former communes of Lalleyriat and Le Poizat.

Related pages 
Communes of the Ain department

References 

2016 establishments in France
Val-Revermont is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was established on January 1, 2016. It is made of the former communes of Treffort-Cuisiat and Pressiat.

Related pages 
Communes of the Ain department

References 

2016 establishments in France
Schwendibach was a municipality in Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the former municipality of Schwendibach became part of of Steffisburg.

References

Other websites

Former municipalities in Thun
Seeberg is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The lake Burgäschisee is on the border with Aeschi. On 1 January 2016, the former municipality of Hermiswil merged into Seeberg.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Seeberg 

Municipalities in Oberaargau
In physics, a number of noted theories of the motion of objects have developed. Among the best-known are:
 Classical mechanics
 Newton's laws of motion
Euler's laws
Cauchy's equations of motion
 Kepler's laws of planetary motion 
 General relativity
 Special relativity
 Quantum mechanics
Interchangeable parts is a  basic concept of creating identical or nearly identical parts to be mass produced. These parts can then be put together to form a product. For example, cars, computers, furniture, almost all products used today, are made from interchangeable parts. These parts are made with precision machines so each part can fit in any product that uses this part. Since it is no longer necessary to make each part one at a time and by hand, assembling products takes fewer workers. This lowers the cost of the product. Interchangeability of parts also allows products to be repaired by replacing a broken part with an identical new part. Eli Whitney was the first to use interchangeable parts in manufacturing.
History 
Several inventors have had the idea of interchangeable parts in the past. But their version of the idea revolved around parts that had very loose tolerances or were used only for very simple parts. In 1720 a Swedish inventor named Christopher Polhem used interchangeable parts for clocks in his workshop. But the idea was not used outside his shops.
About the middle of the 18th century, French gunsmith Honoré Blanc developed the concept of interchangeable parts for muskets. Blanc tried to interest other European gunsmiths, but they were not impressed by the idea. But he did interest the American Ambassador to France, Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson quickly saw that mass production of weapons parts would free America from dependence on European sources for parts. He could not get Blanc to move to the United States but he did convince President George Washington it was a good idea. It came at a critical time when Congress was preparing for a war with France. In 1798, Eli Whitney got the first contract for 10,000 muskets to be delivered within two years. Whitney used a large force of unskilled workers and machinery to produce standardized identical parts at a low cost. What he produced was the first smoothbore flintlock musket produced in the United States, the Springfield Model 1795 Musket
. Whitney's idea of using machines to create interchangeable parts started what came to be known as the "American system" of mass production.
Mass production 
The concept of mass production depends on the use of interchangeable parts. One of the most famous inventors to use interchangeable parts, mass production and the assembly line was Henry Ford. Unlike other cars of the time, his Ford Model T used the same identical parts in each vehicle. Parts were created in large quantities and delivered to his assembly plant where workers built the cars on an assembly line. This allowed Ford to produce a quality vehicle ready to go in just 93 minutes. Ford raised workers' wages in 1914 to $5 a day. That was an excellent wage at the time, so much so that it allowed many of his workers to buy their own Model T. That same year Ford produced more cars than all other car manufacturers combined. His least expensive model in 1914, the Runabout, sold for $440. By 1925 he was able to sell a Model T for as little as $260.

References
References

Other websites 
 Eli Whitney: Father of American Technology - Fast Facts / History: YouTube
 Early Industrialization; Digital History

Manufacturing
History of technology
In 2016, social media had the biggest effect ever on the United States presidential election. For the first time, social media created the change (of plans for Democratic and Republican primaries) rather than talking about it. Many journalists expected this.

Benefits to candidates 
Many presidential candidates benefited from the use of social media in the 2016 election.

Bernie Sanders 
Many people think social media is the reason Bernie Sanders did so well in the Democratic primaries. In May 2016, 450,000 people belonged to the pro-Sanders Facebook group Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash. Another pro-Sanders group, Bernie or Hillary?, exists.
Donald Trump 
Social media is also thought by most people to be the reason Donald Trump did so well in the Republican primaries. Activity by Donald Trump supporters on social media was one of the things talked about at the first Republican debate. Trump mentioned that his social media accounts provided a tremendous platform for his election and helps keep people interested. 

Right Side Broadcasting Network often uploads live footage of Donald Trump rallys on YouTube, causing their popularity to go way up.

Hillary Clinton 
In April 2016, Correct the Record, a pro-Clinton super PAC, started a program called "Barrier Breakers" that wants to compete with the mostly online volunteer efforts of Sanders and Trump supporters. With $1 million in funding, Correct the Record hired a paid staff of people that used to be reporters, bloggers, public affairs specialists, designers to post good things about Clinton.
On June 9, 2016, as a response to Donald Trump's tweet about Obama's endorsement to Clinton, she wrote with a three word tweet: "Delete your account". This tweet has become her most retweeted tweet of all time.

By the end of June 2016, this most retweeted tweet of all time got more than 1,000,000 interactions.

Memes 
One form of social media being used in the 2016 election are memes. The Guardian compared Internet memes to political cartoons, saying, "For the first time in a US election cycle, community-generated (created) memes have grown to play a significant (important) role in political discourse (debate), similar to the classic printed cartoon. While an Internet meme is unlikely to destroy a political career, lots of memes targeting a candidate might." Many memes attacked Ted Cruz.

References

Social networking
2016 United States presidential election
FN BRG-15 was a heavy machine gun. It was designed by Fabrique Nationale de Herstal to replace Browning M2HB .50 caliber heavy machine gun. However, the project was cancelled in the early 1990s.

Heavy machine guns
Mettauertal is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Etzgen, Hottwil, Mettau, Oberhofen and Wil merged into the new municipality of Mettauertal.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Laufenburg
2010 establishments in Switzerland
Münchwilen is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Laufenburg
Unterehrendingen is a village and former municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Unterehrendingen and Oberehrendingen merged into the new municipality of Ehrendingen

Former municipalities of Aargau
Villages in Aargau
Lodano is a village and former municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

On 4 April 2004 the former municipalities of Aurigeno, Coglio, Giumaglio, Lodano, Moghegno and Someo merged into the municipality of Maggia.

2004 disestablishments in Switzerland
Former municipalities of Ticino
Villages in Ticino
Honoré Blanc (1736–1807) was a French gunsmith and inventor. He was one of the first to use the concept of interchangeable parts. Blanc was born in Avignon, France in 1736. At age 12 he became an apprentice to a gunsmith. He was an armorer at the Charleville armory in Charleville-Mézières, Ardennes, France. In 1763 he became the controller of gunlocks at the Saint-Étienne arms factory. Just before the French Revolution, he came up with the idea of interchangeable parts for gun locks.

Interchangeable parts
By the 1760s, Blanc was making specialized machinery and tools to make gunlocks. His design for the Musket Model 1777 was accepted and he was made chief controller for three arms factories. In 1785, in an experiment, Blanc mixed parts from 25 gunlocks and assembled several models with ease. His demonstration showed the benefit of interchangeable parts and how it worked. He repeated the experiment for military policy makers in 1790. The French Academy of Sciences supported his idea in 1791. But the Legislative assembly would not fund his work. Blanc shifted his attention to setting up a private company to produce gunlocks using interchangeable parts in 1791. Even after receiving permission and funds from the French government, he was very slow in getting started. He did not produce any gunlocks until 1796. His factory was still making gunlocks in 1807 when Blanc died.
In the United States 
While European gunsmiths were not impressed by the idea, he did interest the American Ambassador to France, Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson quickly saw that mass production of weapons parts would free America from dependence on European sources for parts. He could not get Blanc to move to the United States but he did convince President George Washington it was a good idea. In 1798, Eli Whitney got the first contract for 10,000 muskets to be delivered within two years. Whitney used a large force of unskilled workers and machinery to produce standardized identical parts at a low cost. This was the first time in the US Blanc's ideas of mass production were put to use. Congress had already decided to pattern the new musket after the 1763 French Charleville musket. This was one that Blanc had worked on early in his career. What resulted was the Springfield Model 1795 Musket, the first military musket made in the United States.

References
References

Other websites 
 LeBlanc and Interchangeable parts
 History of Interchangeable Parts 

1736 births
1807 deaths
French inventors
People from Avignon
Charleville-Mézières
People from Ardennes
Seedorf is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

Gallery

Villages
Seedorf, Lobsigen, Wiler, Frieswil, Baggwil, Ruchwil, Dampfwil, Aspi, Grissenberg and Frienisberg.

References

Other websites

 Official website of the municipality of Seedorf 
 
 

Municipalities in Seeland
Seehof () is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. This is one of two German speaking cities in the majority French-speaking Bernese Jura (Jura bernois). The other is Schelten.

References 

Municipalities in Jura bernois
Long range shooting is a relative term generally meaning accurate shooting at distances ordinary shooters with ordinary rifles could not hit. For example, Daniel Boone, using a flintlock rifle could probably hit a target at up to . Today, expert marksmen are hitting targets well over  away. Modern long range shooting is more than just using modern machined actions and precision gun barrels. These produce a rifle that a decent shooter can hit targets at about 250 yards, ranges that were unheard of by black powder shooters.
Calculations 
The ability to hit a target at  (or 10 football fields away) requires the shooter to become an expert in ballistics. First, the shooter has to know exactly how far away target is. They have to be able to compensate for windage (the effects of wind on a bullet). Next, the shooter has to compute the "elevation". This is how far above the target the shooter must aim to compensate for the force of gravity on the bullet at a given distance.  Shooters have to compensate also for shots uphill or downhill from their position. 

Other factors include "bullet Drift".  This means a bullet that fired out of the barrel with a muzzle velocity (speed at the muzzle) of 2800 FPS that exits a barrel with 1:12 rifling is spinning at 168,000 RPMs.  At just  the bullet will drift about  in the direction it was spinning.  If the rifle has a right-hand twist, the bullet will go to the right of the target.
Spotter 
Long range shooters, and especially snipers, operate as a team.  As difficult as long range shooting is, it would be even harder without a spotter. Spotters are also trained snipers or long range shooters.  The spotter has a number of jobs.  He helps locate the target.  He does most of the calculations for elevation, windage, and hitting a moving target.  With several targets, the spotter decides which to hit first.  Spotters also measure the humidity, temperature, and the angle of the shot.  He then tells the sniper/shooter what adjustments to make to the rifle scope.  Finally, the spotter tells the shooter where the round hit—on target or a miss—and what adjustments to make to get back on-target.

References

Other websites 
 New long range shooting record - 3720 yards: YouTube
 Shooting Fundamentals - Long Range Shooting Technique; YouTube

Firearms
A battle rifle is a select fire rifle that fires a powerful bullet such as 7.62×51mm NATO or 7.62×54mmR. The FN FAL, G3, and M14 are the most common battle rifles used in the Cold War. They are more powerful than assault rifles. Assault rifles shoots a 5.56×45mm NATO which is less powerful than a 7.62×51mm NATO or another intermediate. Other examples of battle rifles are older rifles such as the M1 Garand, an older Semi-automatic rifle

Battle rifles
The Ofanto () is a river in South Italy that flows through the regions of Campania, Basilicata, and Apulia, and into the Adriatic Sea.

Geography
The Ofanto river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Course
The Ofanto river starts in the Apennines mountains, within the Irpinia (a historical region of the southern Apennines around Avellino), at an elevation of about , in the comune of Torella dei Lombardi, Province of Avellino, Campania. From there it runs southeast flowing into Lago di Conza, a man-made reservoir.

The river forms the border between the province of Avellino and the province of Potenza and then turns to the north, forming the border between the province of Foggia and the province of Potenza. It then turns to the northeast and forms the border between the province of Foggia and the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani.
Finallly, the river flows, in the community of Fiumara between Margherita di Savoia and Barletta, into the Adriatic Sea near the Gulf of Manfredonia.

The Ofanto flows through 3 regions, 4 provinces and 33 comuni, all in South Italy:
 Campania region
 Avellino, 15 comuni: Aquilonia, Bisaccia, Cairano, Calitri, Conza della Campania, Lacedonia, Lioni, Monteverde, Morra De Sanctis, Nusco, Sant'Andrea di Conza, Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi, Teora, Torella dei Lombardi.
 Basilicata region
Potenza, 7 comuni: Atella, Melfi, Lavello, Pescopagano, Rapone, Rionero in Vulture, Ruvo del Monte.
 Apulia region
 Foggia, 4 comuni: Ascoli Satriano, Candela, Cerignola, Rocchetta Sant'Antonio.
 Barletta-Andria-Trani, 7 comuni: Barletta, Canosa di Puglia, Margherita di Savoia (foce), Minervino Murge, San Ferdinando di Puglia, Spinazzola, Trinitapoli.

Main tributaries 
Most tributaries of the Ofanto river are small streams. Some of them are:

Related pages
 List of rivers of Italy

References

Rivers of Italy
Apple Maps is a mapping service. It is an app that comes with every iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac, and Apple Watch, but not available on the web. It gives information about local businesses and their ratings, and reads driving directions as you are driving; or on an Apple Watch, it will vibrate when you need to turn. Apple Maps is also known for its 3D views of many major metro areas, which has been compared favorably to Google Earth.

It started in 2012, but when it started many users did not trust it and went back to using Google Maps. Apple has been busy fixing it so users can trust it, and nowadays Apple Maps is used 3.5 times as much as Google Maps on devices Apple Maps is supported. At first, Apple Maps was only on iOS, but Apple has made it so Apple Maps can also be used on Macs and Apple Watches.

Cartography
Apple software
Ajamu Baraka (born October 25, 1953) is an African American human rights activist. He is the Green Party's presumptive nominee for Vice President of the United States, in the 2016 election running with Jill Stein. Baraka has taught political science at Clark Atlanta University, Spelman College, and other academic institutions.

References

1953 births
Living people
African American politicians 
Educators from Chicago
American human rights activists
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
2016 United States vice-presidential candidates
Green Party of the United States politicians
The Parent Trap is a 1998 American romantic comedy movie co-written and directed by Nancy Meyers, and produced and co-written by Charles Shyer. It is a remake of the 1961 movie of the same name.

Dennis Quaid and Natasha Richardson star as a divorced couple who separated shortly after their identical twin daughters' birth; Lindsay Lohan stars (in her movie debut) as both twins.

References

1998 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies about twins
Movies about sisters
Movies set in London
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in California
Disney movies
Movies composed by Alan Silvestri
Movies based on books
Seftigen is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Thun
Signau is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

Villages
Signau, Schüpbach, Höhe, Mutten and Häleschwand.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official Website 
 

Municipalities in Emmental
The administrative district of Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the Swiss canton of Bern has 13 municipalities in an area of 774 km².

Frutigen-Niedersimmental
2010 establishments in Switzerland
The administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the Swiss canton of Bern has 29 municipalities in an area of 1,229 km².

2010 establishments in Switzerland
Interlaken-Oberhasli (administrative district)
Tonia Sotiropoulou (born on 28 April 1987 in Glyfada, Athens, Greece) is a Greek actress and model. She left Greece to begin her international career when she was 21 years old. She is best known for being in the 2012 film Skyfall. She also played in the 2014 film Hercules with Dwayne Johnson and Ian McShane.

Filmography
 Cool (2007)
  'NORMAL ' (Real Stories from the sex industry) (2012)
 Berberian Sound Studio (2012)
 Skyfall (2012)
 Paolo (short film)
 Hercules (2014)

References

Other websites 

1987 births
Living people
Actresses who played Bond girls
Greek actors
Models
Shermine Shahrivar (; born on 20 November 1982) is a German model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Europe in 2005. She was born in Tehran, Iran.

Career 

She became Miss Germany in 2004 and then won the overall title of Miss Europe in 2005 while competing in France. She then participated in the Miss Universe 2004. Shermine currently lives in New York City where she is studying acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.

She was born to Iranian parents. Her family moved to Germany when she was one year old. Her mother and brothers live in Germany.  She was raised speaking German and Persian, and she is also fluent in French and English. Shahrivar has a university degree in social sciences. She was chosen to be the host of a Nowruz celebration in Oberhausen, Germany on March 19, 2005. She hosted Traumpartner TV in Germany from December 2004 to August 2005. She was also in an October edition of the German Playboy.
She dated German actor Thomas Kretschmann in 2008 and then Australian actor Xavier Samuel in 2010. She is now dating Lapo Elkann.

References

Other websites 
 Shermine at Model Management 
 At Iranian.com
 Iran-Plus photos 
 Persian Mirror article 
 American Apparel Models 

1982 births
Living people
German models
People from Tehran
Sigriswil is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

Villages
Aeschlen ob Gunten, Gunten, Meiersmaad, Merligen, Ringoldswil, Schwanden, Sigriswil, Tschingel ob Gunten, Wiler, Endorf, Reust and Justistal.

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Official website of Sigriswil 
 

Municipalities in Thun
Social structure is the framework of a society founded by a distinct tradition of hierarchy by birth in the social group and by occupation or tradition of work as a distinct social class.

Related pages 
Institution
Sociology
Structure

References 
Social classes
Social investments are resource inputs in any social groups or society that may bring about a social change. Special banks or cooperatives like Oikocredit make investments to help society.

Related pages
 Investment
 Social influence
 Social interaction

References

Other websites
UN Principles for Responsible Investment
Moskowitz Prize -Quantitative Research in the field of Socially Responsible Investing 
Socially Responsible Investing at Appropedia
Socially Responsible Investing facts from the Social Investment Forum
 The World Bank, (2010) Water and Climate Change: Understanding the Risks and Making Climate-Smart Investment Decisions.
Invest with Values – The Investor's Gateway to Socially Responsible Investing resources, topics and organizations 

Finance
Social sciences
Siselen () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 Official Website 

Municipalities in Seeland
Sonceboz-Sombeval is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.  It is in the French-speaking Bernese Jura.

References

Other websites

 Official website of the municipality of Sonceboz-Sombeval 

Municipalities in Jura bernois
Sonvilier is a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the Swiss canton of Bern.

References

Other websites

 Official website of the municipality of Sonvilier 

Municipalities in Jura bernois
This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Azerbaijan at the Olympics.

Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.

Related pages
Azerbaijan at the Olympics

References

Olympics-related lists
Sport in Azerbaijan
Olympics
Lists of Azerbaijani people
Combat boots are military boots designed to be worn by soldiers during combat or combat training. They are not intended for wear during parades and other ceremonial duties. 

Modern combat boots are designed to provide a combination of grip, ankle stability, and foot protection suitable for a rugged environment. They are traditionally made of hardened and sometimes waterproofed leather. Today, many combat boots incorporate technologies originating in civilian hiking boots, such as Gore-Tex nylon side panels, which improve ventilation and comfort. They are also often specialized for certain climates and conditions, such as jungle boots, desert boots, and cold weather boots as well as specific uses, such as tanker boots and jump boots.

Boots
Military uniform
Jump boots are the combat boots worn by paratroopers. They have calf-length lacing and hard toes. During World War II, many countries came up with their own type of jump boots. The uppers are usually made of smooth black leather that is easy to shine. It is also a paratrooper tradition to lace jump boots in a ladder or cobweb style which increases ankle support during a parachute jump.

References

Boots
"Vogue" is a 1990 dance-pop and deep house song by Madonna.  It was released on April 5, 1990, through Sire and Warner Bros. It is a single from the soundtrack for the film I'm Breathless (1990). The song is about Hollywood fashion. The song's rap section talks about 16 stars from the 1920s to the 1950s, such as Greta Garbo, Katharine Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe.

The song hit #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in May 1990. The song also hit #1 on several other charts worldwide.

The song won awards for Best Single and Best Video in the Rolling Stone Reader's Poll Awards.

The song comes in many remixes. One of them is eight minutes/twenty five seconds long.

Legacy 
On August 6, 2022, singer Beyoncé released a remix of her song "Break My Soul" with samples of "Vogue" called the Queens Remix. Instead of naming Golden Age celebrities, Beyoncé names Black female entertainers, such as Lizzo, Rihanna, Jill Scott, Janet Jackson, and Grace Jones.

References
References

1990 songs
Madonna (entertainer) songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Dance-pop songs
The Assassination of Orlando Letelier was a car bombing which killed Orlando Letelier, a Chilean socialist political figure when Salvador Allende was president of Chile during those years. It all starts when he was based in the United States as an activist but Letelier was assassinated in Washington, D.C. with mainly his American assistant, Ronni Karpen Moffitt and her husband Michael (who worked for Letelier) by some Chilean DINA agents in September 21, 1976. Until 9/11, it was known as the most infamous act of international terrorism in the capital of the US.

Declassified U.S. intelligence documents show and confirm that Pinochet ordered the killing.

Related pages 
 Chilean political scandals
 Chile under Pinochet
 Espionage
 State terrorism
 National Security Archive

References
References

Bibliography 
 Dinges, John, and Landau, Saul. Assassination on Embassy Row (London, 1981) , (McGraw-Hill, 1981)
 Dinges, John. The Condor Years (The New Press: 2004) 
 Hitchens, Christopher, The Trial of Henry Kissinger, (Verso: 2001) 
 Taylor Branch and Eugene M Propper Labyrinth (Viking Press 1983, Penguin Books1983 )

Other websites 
 Orlando Letelier Archive held by the Transnational Institute.
 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base Nine legal documents from the trials of Letelier's assassins. Includes trial transcripts.
 Institute for Policy Studies, where Letelier and Moffitt worked at the time, gives circumstances surrounding bombing.
 John Dinges John Dinges was a correspondent for the "Washington Post" in South America from 1975 to 1983, author of The Condor Years: How Pinochet and his Allies Brought Terrorism to Three Continents (The New Press 2004) and (with Saul Landau Assassination on Embassy Row (Pantheon 1980), (Asesinato en Washington, Lasser 1980, Planeta 1990)
1976 in the United States
1970s explosions
1970s in South America
1970s in Washington, D.C.
20th century in Chile
Assassinations in the United States
Car and truck bombings
Crime in Washington, D.C.
Explosions in the United States
Murder in the 1970s
Political scandals
September events
Terrorist attacks in the United States
Terrorist incidents in the 1970s
The Beauty of Loulan (楼兰美女) or Loulan Beauty (Other aliases: Loulan middle-aged woman(楼兰長女)) is the preserved dead body of a woman who lived about 4000 years ago, during the Bronze Age.  She was found on April 1, 1980 near the Silk Road in the Xinjiang region of China, by Chinese archaeologists Mu Sun-ing (穆舜英) and members of the Archaeological Institute of the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences. She is one of the Tarim mummies, named after where they were found, the Tarim Basin.

Unlike Egyptian mummies, which were preserved on purpose, the Loulan Beauty was preserved almost by accident. She was buried near a salt lake in the desert, where the arid and dry conditions preserved even the finer details of her face, such as her eyelashes.
For many years, the Chinese government forebade the testing of the mummy's DNA, due to fears that it would lead to it being used by nationalist local Uighurs. In 1993, Victor H. Mair and Italian geneticist Paolo Francalacci, were able to test some tissue samples, and although the Chinese government confiscated the samples, Mair claims a Chinese scientist later 'slipped in to their hands' as they were leaving. They found that the Loulan Beauty probably came from Siberia. Later, in 2007 and 2009, scientists from China's Jilin University and Fudan University both tested the Loulan Beauty's DNA. . They found she was at least part European, but her people might have lived in Siberia before migrating to Xinjiang. But they all found that the Loulan Beauty was not an Uighur woman, which meant there was less reason for people to argue about her. In 2015, the Chinese government let the Loulan Beauty and other mummies tour foreign museums as an exhibit about the Silk Road.
The woman is estimated to have been between 40 and 48 years old at the time of her death. The body is 152–155 cm in stature, and her blood type was O.

Scientists learned things about her life by looking at her body and clothes. Her shoes and clothing had been worn out and fixed repeatedly. Her hair was infested with lice. She had inhaled a great amount of sand, dust and charcoal and she may have died of lung problems. She lived around B.C 1900~B.C 1800.

The mummy is wrapped in a wool cloth, cowhide leather, and linen. She is wearing leather shoes. There were several items made out of clay and some grain found nearby.

In 1980, she was restored by a Japanese painter who was named Yamaguchi Terunari(山本耀也). The mummy is currently displayed on the second floor of the Xinjiang Museum, "Mummy Hall"(古尸馆).

Related pages
 Beauty of Xiaohe

References
References

Other websites 
 Xinjiang discovery provides intriguing DNA link xinhuanet, 2010-04-29.
 楼兰美女系列二：4000年前美女长啥样
 3800歲樓蘭美女將在新疆文物大展亮相 
 http://info.wenweipo.com/index.php?action-viewnews-itemid-47541-page-3 
 楼兰美女3800年面容之下的血缘之谜  北方新闻网2014-06-23
 相似率可达90%以上 专家复原出古楼兰美女原貌  人民网2004年5月31日
 木乃伊复原出“楼兰美女” 

History of China
Xinjiang
Mummies
2nd-millennium BC people
Marcos Orlando Letelier del Solar (April 13, 1932 – September 21, 1976) was a Chilean socialist politician during the presidency of Salvador Allende.

Death

Looking for a refuge from the military regime of General Augusto Pinochet, Letelier accepted academic positions in Washington, D.C. On September 21, 1976, he was killed in a car bomb by agents of the Pinochet regime's secret police, Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional in 1976, in collaboration with members of the "Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations". Ronni Susan Moffitt (née Karpen) was also killed while her husband, Michael Paul Moffitt (who were married four months ago before the bombing) survives in the attack.

Related pages 
 Terrorism
 Espionage

References

Other websites

Biography at Memoria Chilena  

1932 births
1976 deaths
Ambassadors
Chilean politicians
42 may mean:

42 (number)
42, the year 42 AD
42 BC
42 (answer)
42 (movie)
The 2015 Rugby World Cup was the 8th Rugby World Cup tournament. It was played in England from 18 September to 31 October. Scotland won the tournament over Australia to win their 3rd title. 20 nations competed in the tournament.

Host nation 

On 28 July 2009, the International Rugby Board chose England as the host for the 205 tournament, and Japan for the 2019 competition. Italy, Japan and South Africa all wanted to host the tournament.

Venues 

The final venues and schedule were all confirmed on on 2 May 2013.

Teams 

12 of these teams qualified just from playing well in the last tournament, and the other 8 played in regional tournaments to qualify.

Pool stage

Pool A

Pool B

Pool C

Pool D

Knockout stage

Statistics
Statistics

Overall
 Total number of points scored: 2,439
 Average points per match: 50.8
 Total number of tries scored: 271 (including 6 penalty tries)
 Average tries per match: 5.65
 Total number of braces: 26
 Total number of hat-tricks: 8
 Total number of conversions missed: 77
 Total number of conversions scored: 194
 Conversion success rate: 71.6%
 Total number of penalty goals missed: 64
 Total number of penalty goals scored: 227
 Penalty goal success rate: 78.0%
 Total number of drop goals scored: 8
 Total number of penalty tries awarded: 6

References

Other websites 

 

2015 in sports
2015 in the United Kingdom
Rugby union in Europe
Sport in the United Kingdom
September 2015 events
October 2015 events
Qarabağ Futbol Klubu (usually just called Qarabağ) is a professional association football club from Baku, Azerbaijan. The club was originally from Agdam, but moved to Baku because of the Nagorno-Karabakh War. The club plays in the Azerbaijan Premier League.

Qarabağ was formed in 1951, and were the founding members of the Azerbaijan Premier League in 1992. A season later they won their first league championship, which made them the first non-Baku based club to win the Azerbaijan Premier League title.

The clubs plays at the Tofiq Bahramov Republican Stadium, which has a capacity of around 31,200. The Azerbaijan national football team also uses that stadium. They used to play at the Imarat Stadium, but it was destroyed by the Armenian military during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
The club won their first league title in 21 years in 2014. Qarabağ  have won the Premier league four times and Azerbaijan Cup five times. In the same year, Qarabağ became the second Azerbaijani team to advance to the group stage of a European competition after they beat Twente in the play-off round of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League.

Honours 

Azerbaijan League
 Winners (10): 1993, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23
Azerbaijan Cup
 Winners (7):  1993, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2021–22
 'Azerbaijan Supercup
 Winners (1)'': 1994

References

Other websites 

 Official Website
 Official UEFA profile

European football clubs
1951 establishments in Europe
20th-century establishments in Azerbaijan
1951 establishments in Asia
Sports teams in Azerbaijan
Maryam Zakaria (Persian: مریم زکریا; born on 27 September 1985 in Tehran) Swedish-Iranian actress. She has worked in Bollywood and the South Indian Cinema. She is best known for her work in the 2012 film Agent Vinod.

Career 

In Sweden, Zakaria worked as model, dance teacher, choreographer and established a Bollywood Dance School called the Indisk Dans Studio. She moved to Mumbai in 2009 and began to model in ads for Set Wet, Layz and Coke. She performed an item number in the film Nagaram (2010), after the director saw a video of her dancing on YouTube. The film was a big breakthrough for Zakaria.

Filmography

References

Other websites 
 

1985 births
Swedish actors
Iranian actors
Living people
Sornetan was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Sornetan, Châtelat, Monible and Souboz merged into the new municipality of Petit-Val.

Former municipalities in Jura bernois
The French-made Fusil de chasse (fu-zi dee chā-se), originally meant "gun of the hunt”, was a light smoothbore flintlock musket designed for hunting. They were an elegant flintlock with a distinctive "cow's foot" shape to the buttstock that softened recoil. This La Peid stock shape is typical of long guns made at Tulle. The Fusil de Chasse was made at the Tulle (France) arms factory. The fusils were very similar to the Charleville musket, also made at Tulle. Fusils were typically lighter and shorter than the Charleville muskets. The name fusil is phonetically pronounced "fusee" in English." The French name Fusil is a corruption of the Italian fucile meaning flint. Both the French and the British had versions of the officer's fusil. The British fucils were based on the Brown Bess musket. Also from the name fusil comes the term fusilier. A very similar but cheaper version was the fusil de traite (trade gun)
. The officer's fusil is fitted for a sling and the stock is  shorter than the barrel in order to fit a socket bayonet. The officer's fusil was much better made. But there is some confusion between the two versions. At 20 gauge (.62 caliber) the fusil was also used as a fowling gun (early predecessor of the shotgun). Fusils were a common musket in 18th century Colonial America and were used by Americans during the American Revolution.
In France, the manufacturing of arms got its start as a large industry in Saint-Étienne in about 1535. The first armory was set up in 1669. By 1646, arms manufacturing had started up at Tulle nearby. In 1690 an armory was set up there as well. The flintlock was adopted by France for her armies in 1630. Both Tulle and Saint-Étienne furnished flintlocks for the French troops in America. The typical musket in 1690 was about  long and had a barrel of about . Until about 1718, captains were responsible to make sure each soldier had a working firearm, but other than that the captain allowed his soldiers to choose which musket they would use. Often, that meant there was no standard musket in use in a company let alone an army. This was a common failing of all armies of the time. That changed with the Model 1717 fusil which standardized the muskets and ammunition used by the French army. It was longer than the British muskets of the time giving French troops an advantage
. At  and with a barrel of  it allowed troops to fire from three ranks at the same time. With the bayonet, it had the advantage of being longer. The combination of a longer barrel and a front sight to aim the weapon also made it slightly more accurate than British muskets. A few improvements were made with the M1728 model but it was otherwise the same musket. More improvements were made in 1746 when the wood ramrod was replaced with a metal one. The French muskets shot 18 bullets to the pound which translates to .69 caliber. A fourth model was issued in 1754 with a shorter lighter version for officers. The officers model weighed about  and was  in length. All officers, including generals, carried an officer's model fusil. These were used during the French and Indian War and many were used by Americans during the American Revolution.
The fusil de chasse was designed for hunting. Generally the muskets made at Tull were defined by models, but some hunting fusils were made to order. Differences were based on their intended purpose and market. In 1695 and 1696 contracts for muskets from the Tulle factory each called for "five hunting muskets for the Indian Chiefs". These models would later be called a Fusil fin (chief's grade musket). These muskets were to be caliber 28 balls to the pound (approximately .56 caliber),  long, "well filed and well polished with fine mountings and a flat lock". These gifts to Indian chiefs were elegant hunting muskets.
In New France, the Indians allied to the French carried French fusils. These were either Fusils de chasse or de traite. At the Battle of the Monongahela, British General Edward Braddock led his troops directly into an ambush by native american and French troops in July of 1755. Braddock was killed, no doubt, by a .62 caliber ball fired from a French fusil. The smoothbore Tulle musket was carried by most, if not all, the Indians who attacked Braddock at the Monongahela River. Native warriors took very good care of their muskets and strongly preferred the French fusils over guns made elsewhere. Although the fusil de traite was designed as a less-expensive trade gun, many Indians knew the difference and preferred the fusil de chasse. While there were a number of different models of fusils sent to the Americas, the light musket de chasse was designed for those who hunted for a living. So many were needed that the factory at Saint-Étienne had to handle the extra demand
. Most of these were shipped to New France where trading was the main activity between Native Americans and the French. Both varieties were made with either iron or brass fittings and most were .62 caliber. Both were marked "Tulle" (earlier spelling was "Tvlle") on the lock plate. This makes archaeological finds harder to tell apart over two centuries later. Many of the reproductions made today are marked "Tulle".
Cost 
The various flintlocks produced at Tulle had the following costs in 1750:
 Fusil de Chasse (ordinary) - 15 to 20 livre. In 1997 US dollars, that would be between $30 and $40.
 Fusil de fin (chief's grade) - 25 to 40 livre. In 1997 dollars, $50 to $80.
 Fusil de traite (ordinary) - 9 to 15 livre. About $18 to $30 in 1997.
 Fusil de militarie (grenidier or ordinary) - 20 to 30 livre. About $40 to $60 US dollars in 1997.

References

Other websites 
 
 

Firearms
Tulle
This is a list of programs on Discovery Kids.

Programming
 BBC World News on Discovery Kids (2001–02)
 Bindi the Jungle Girl (2007–10)
 Kenny the Shark (2003–10)
 Growing Up Creepie (2006–10)
 Tracey McBean (2002–06)
 Flight 29 Down (2005–10)
 Darcy's Wild Life (2004–09)
 Grossology (2007–10)
 Polar Horse Hunters (2003–10)
 Endurance (2002–10)
 Crash, Bang, Splat! (2004–09)
 Dinosapien (2007–10)
 The Paz Show (2003–10)
 Wilbur (2007–10)
 Hip Hop Harry (2006–10)
 Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks (2006–10)
 Peep and the Big Wide World (2004–10)
 ToddWorld (2004–08)
 Hi-5 (2003–10)
 The Save-Ums (2003–08)
 The Magic School Bus (2003–09)
 Timothy Goes to School (2004–06)
 Brum (2003–06)
 Animal Jam (2003–06)
 Balamory (2005–07)
Related pages
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Tablet phone
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Legislature broadcaster
Leaf blower
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ABS-CBN
Radio Philippines Network
People's Television Network
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
Philippine Broadcasting Service
List of programs broadcast by Discovery Family

Columbia Broadcasting System
Lists of television series by network
Sorvilier is a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

The municipality is in the Tavannes valley on both sides of the Birs river.

References

Other websites

 Official website 

Municipalities in Jura bernois
Sun Myung Moon (25 February 1920 – 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, businessman and political activist. He believed he was the second coming of Jesus Christ. He founded the Unification Church. He was an ardent anti-communist and advocate for Korean reunification. He was recognized by the governments of North and South Korea. His business interests included New World Communications, an American news group that owned The Washington Times.

Moon was born in what is now North Korea. He moved to the United States in 1971. He became well-known after giving a series of public speeches based on his beliefs.

Critics called Moon a cult leader because he made high demands on his followers. He was criticized for his relationships with political and religious people, such as Presidents of the United States Richard Nixon, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush. His wedding ceremonies drew criticism, especially when they involved members of other churches, such as the Roman Catholic bishop Emmanuel Milingo.
Moon died on 3 September 2012 of pneumonia and its complications.

References

Korean people
1920 births
2012 deaths
The Dream Job (Chinese: 绝世好工) is a Singaporean drama television series. It is produced and shown on Mediacorp Channel 8. It began its run from 28 June 2016. There are 30 episodes. It stars Hugo Ng, Shaun Chen, Jeanette Aw, Rebecca Lim, Zhang Zhenhuan and Ian Fang as the main characters.

A vast fortune and inheritance is at stake when a mysterious man offers three young candidates a dream job at his horticulture estate. They are eventually discovered to be his illegitimate children from the many affairs he had during his younger days. In the beginning, revenge and family politics are at play, but when one of them gets falsely accused of committing murder, the "siblings" finally overcome differences and band together.

Some scenes of this drama were shot in Perth, Australia.
Cast
Hugo Ng as Zhang Qingdong
Shaun Chen as Li Junfeng / Zhang Junfeng
Jeanette Aw as Cheng Huishan
Zhang Zhenhuan as Zhang Lixing
Rebecca Lim as Jiang Xinya
Ian Fang as Lin Zijie
Aileen Tan as Wang Bizhi
Pan Lingling as Lin Meilan
Romeo Tan as Tim Goh
Sheila Sim as Chen Yiqing
Hong Ling as Pan Xiaoxue
Bonnie Loo as Qiu Xinling
Brandon Wong as Liang Yongqiang
Chen Tianwen as Zhang Mingde
Lawrence Wong as Qiu Zhiying (Earthworm)

References

singaporean television programs
Chinese language
2010s television series
Drama television series
Souboz was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Souboz, Châtelat, Monible and Sornetan merged into the new municipality of Petit-Val.

Former municipalities in Jura bernois
The administrative district of Oberaargau in the Swiss canton of Bern has 50 municipalities in an area of 354 km².

2010 establishments in Switzerland
Sirkazhi is a major town in the Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu, India. The town covers an area of . The population according to 2011 census is 34,927. This city is the part of Cauvery delta region.

Sirkazhi is the motherland of the shaiva saint Thirugnanasambandhar, world renowned actor Sivaji Ganesan and many famous people.

The literacy rate of Sirkazhi population is 81.5%.87% of the population is Hindus, 9.5% are Muslim, 2.1% are Christians and 1% are others.

Famous temples here are the Bhrammapureeshwarar temple, also known as Sattainathar Temple,Vaitheeswaran temple and Kazheesirama Vinnagaram temple.
Nagapattinam district
Towns in Tamil Nadu
Oxane "Gypsy" Taub (born 1970) is one of San Francisco's most well-known activists in naturism and "body freedom" of the past decade.

Activism career
On June 18, 2015, Taub along with activist George Davis settled a lawsuit with the city of San Francisco with a one-time payment of $20,000 to the plaintiffs, who had hoped to overturn the city's 2013 ban on unregulated public nudity.

On September 25, 2015, a federal judge ordered San Francisco to issue a parade permit to Taub’s group for another naked march after the city had previously denied their applications.

In December 2015, Taub was characterized as San Francisco's most notorious nudist.

On August 7, 2016, Taub organized a four-hour nude "Summer of Love" event with a parade from Jane Warner Plaza to the edge of Golden Gate Park and back, followed by nude dancing at the Plaza.

References

Other websites
http://www.mynakedtruth.tv/

1970 births
Living people
American political activists
E major is a musical major scale starting on E. Its key signature has three flats.

Its relative major is C minor and its parallel minor is E minor.

Scales and keys

Other websites

Musical keys
Major scales
D major (or D-flat major) is a major scale based on D. Its key signature has five flats.

Its relative minor is B minor, and its parallel minor is D minor. This is usually replaced by C♯ minor because D♭ minor's eight flats (including the double-flat) make it generally impractical to use. Therefore, D♭ minor is often used as the parallel key of C♯ minor.

For example, Chopin's Prelude No. 15 in D-flat major ("Raindrop"), modulates from D-flat major to C-sharp minor for the middle section in the parallel minor, and in his Fantaisie-Impromptu, primarily in C-sharp minor, Chopin switches to D-flat major for the middle section for the opposite reason. Claude Debussy also switches from D-flat major to C-sharp minor in the significant section in his famous Clair de lune. Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony likewise switches to C-sharp minor for a while for the significant section in the slow movement.

Musical keys
Major scales