Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In January 2019, a documentary called Surviving R. Kelly was released which talked about Kelly's allegedly abusive relationships with women.  Gaga later regretted working with him on the song and had the album version removed from all music stores and streaming services.  She also claimed that she was a supporter for Kelly's alleged victims.  Other than remixes, only the Christina Aguilera version of the song is still available.

References

2013 songs
Lady Gaga songs
R. Kelly songs

2014 songs
R&B songs
Clifford A. Carpenter (March 2, 1915 – January 9, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his radio role in Terry and the Pirates. The show was adapted from the comic strip of the same name. Carpenter provided the voice for the main character Terry Lee.

Carpenter died on January 9, 2014 in New Milford, Connecticut from natural causes. He was aged 98.

References

Other websites
 

1915 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Connecticut
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio actors
Actors from San Francisco
Death by natural causes is often added to death records as the cause of a person's death. Death from natural causes might be a heart attack, stroke, cancer, infection, or any other illness. 

By contrast, death caused by active intervention is known as unnatural death. The "unnatural" causes are usually given as accident (implying no unreasonable voluntary risk), misadventure (accident following a willful and dangerous risk, which can include drug or alcohol overdose), suicide, or homicide. In some settings, other categories may be added.  For example, a prison may track the deaths of inmates caused by acute intoxication separately. Additionally, a cause of death can be recorded as "undetermined".

References

Death
Frank Marth (July 29, 1922 – January 12, 2014) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known as a cast member of Cavalcade of Stars (1949; 1950–1957). He frequently appeared on The Honeymooners (1955–56). His career lasted for over 50 years.

Marth died of congestive heart failure and Alzheimer's disease on January 12, 2014. He was aged 91.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Paracanthurus is a genus of surgeonfish. It contains a single member species, Paracanthurus hepatus. It is often called the palette tang. It lives in the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is a popular fish in marine aquariums.

Description
The palette tang has a royal blue body, a yellow tail, and a black area that looks like an artist's palette. The lower body is yellow in the west-central Indian Ocean. It grows to 30 cm (12 in.). This fish has a flat shape, like a pancake, with a circular body shape, a pointed snout-like nose, and small scales. The Palette Tang has 9 spines on its back. It also has 3 spines on the bottom near the tail. Other names this species is known by include regal tang, palette surgeonfish, blue tang (sometimes confused with the Atlantic Acanthurus coeruleus), royal blue tang, hippo tang, flagtail surgeonfish, pacific regal blue tang and blue surgeonfish.
Range
The species' range is broad. It can be found throughout the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is also found in the seas connecting the two oceans. It is seen in reefs of East Africa, Japan, Samoa, New Caledonia, and the Great Barrier Reef. They live in pairs or in a small groups of up to 10 or 12 individuals. These fish reach sexual maturity at 9–12 months of age. The Palette Tang is one of the most common and most popular Marine Aquarium fish all over the world. In an aquarium they must be given more space or they will act aggressively towards each other.

Diet
As a young fish it eats mostly plankton.  Adults fish are omnivorous and feed on plankton and algae. Spawning occurs during late afternoon and evening hours. While it is spawning the fish's color changes from an even dark blue to a pale blue.

References
References

Other websites
 Tangs and Surgeonfish
 E.J. Peiker, Palette Tang
 Palette Surgeonfish (a.k.a. Pacific Blue Tang or Yellowtail Surgeonfish), Toledo Zoo 

Acanthuriformes
John L. Horsley (21 July 1920 – 12 January 2014) was an English actor. He was known for his role on Hell Drivers (1957) and for his role as Doc Morrissey in the BBC sitcom The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin. 

Horsley died on 12 January 2014 from natural causes.

References

Other websites

1920 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Essex
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
Anjali Devi () ; 24 August 1927 – 13 January 2014) was a Telugu and Tamil actress and movie producer. She was known for her role as Sita in Lava Kusha and roles in movies like Suvarna Sundari and Anarkali.

She died at the age of 86 on 13 January 2014. She died at Vijaya Hospital in Chennai from multiple organ failure.

References

Other websites
 
 Golden Nandi for Krishnaveni

1927 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from multiple organ failure
Indian movie actors
Indian movie producers
People of British India
Mihai Matei Fotino (also known as Mișu Fotino; 14 September 1930 – 13 January 2014) was a Romanian actor. He appeared in over 100 movies. Fotino's career lasted for 70 years.

He was awarded the Romanian Order of Cultural Merit in 1967 and 2004.

Fotino died on 13 January 2014 in Bucharest from a heart attack. He was aged 83.

Movies
Directorul nostru (1955)
Telegrame (1959)
Porto-Franco (1961)
Codine (1963)
Politică și delicatese (1963)
 Titanic vals (1964) - Dinu
Amprenta (1967)
Balul de sâmbătă seara (1968)
Elixirul tinereții (1975)
Tufă de Veneția (1977)
Chirița la Iași (1987)
Sexy Harem Ada-Kaleh (2001)

References

Other websites

1930 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Entertainers from Bucharest
Romanian movie actors
Romanian television actors
Romanian stage actors
Harry Caray (Harry Christopher Carabina; March 1, 1914 – February 18, 1998) was an American baseball broadcaster on radio and television. He covered four baseball teams; St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, Chicago White Sox and for the Chicago Cubs. He was known for broadcasting for the Chicago Cubs for sixteen years. He is the father of Skip Caray.

Caray died from a cardiac arrest after hitting his head on a dinner table. This was on February 18, 1998 in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 83 years old. He was soon buried in Des Plaines, Illinois.

References

Other websites

 Harry Caray's Restaurant website. Includes biographical details and pictures.
 Baseball Hall of Fame - Frick Award recipient 
 Preview of "Holy Cow" Harry's Book, and life 
 Hello Again Everybody  The Harry Caray Documentary

1914 births
1998 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American radio personalities
People with foods named after them
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Deaths from head injury
Kang Young-Hoon (May 30, 1922 – May 10, 2016) was a South Korean politician. He was the Prime Minister of South Korea from 5 December 1988 until 27 December 1990, and acting Prime Minister until 16 December 1988.

References

1922 births
2016 deaths
Prime Ministers of South Korea
Anker Henrik Jørgensen (13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016) was a Danish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Denmark from 1972 to 1973, then again from 1975 to 1982. He was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Jørgensen was born on 13 July 1922 in Copenhagen. He died in Copenhagen at the age of 93.

References

Other websites
 Anker Jørgensen fansite 
 "Plads til os alle" profile
 Jørgensen, Anker Henrik at Leksikon.org

1922 births
2016 deaths
Prime Ministers of Denmark
Politicians from Copenhagen
Miloš Jakeš (August 12, 1922 – July 10, 2020) was a Czechoslovak politician. He was the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1987 until 1989. He resigned from his position in late November 1989, during the so-called "Velvet Revolution".

Jakeš died on July 10, 2020 at the age of 97.

References

Other websites
 Parts of the speech in Červený Hrádek (audio) 
 Projev Miloše Jakeše na Červeném Hrádku v Archivu ČT24  — parts of the video recording of the speech in Červený Hrádek 

1922 births
2020 deaths
Presidents of Czechoslovakia
Parker is an American action crime thriller movie. It is about betrayal and revenge. Jason Statham plays Parker, a thief. Jennifer Lopez plays Leslie Rodgers. Patti LuPone plays Ascension.

The movie was released on January 25, 2013 (one day earlier in Las Vegas). Reviews for the movie were mixed. The movie made US$11 million beyond its budget of $35 million. However, it was not very successful in the United States box office.

2013 action movies
2013 crime thriller movies
2010s action thriller movies
2010s American crime thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in Chicago
Movies set in Florida
Movies set in Ohio
Murder in movies
Killer Elite is a melodramatic action-thriller movie. It was released in 2011. It is about assassins during the early 1980s in several countries. Jason Statham plays Danny Bryce, Robert De Niro plays Hunter.

This movie got mixed to negative reviews by critics. Roger Ebert gave it three out of four stars, calling it "impressive".

2010s crime thriller movies
2011 crime drama movies
2011 thriller movies
The Pueblo people are a group of Native American people who live in the southwestern part of the United States. They are in the North American Southwest region. They speak several different native languages. They are split into two major cultures, based on different systems of kinship. When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, they were living in communities that the Spanish called pueblos, meaning "towns". Today there are 21 pueblos remaining. The main pueblos are located in the states of New Mexico and Arizona.

References 

Native Americans
Ethnic groups in the United States
Nadya Denise Suleman (or Natalie Denise Suleman; born on July 11, 1975), called Octomom in the media, is an American mother. She came to worldwide attention in January 2009 when she gave birth to octuplets (eight babies).

Public reaction became very negative, however, when it was discovered she already had six children and was not employed. She also received welfare. Suleman conceived the octuplets through in vitro fertilization.

Suleman is also a dancer.

References

People from California
American dancers
1975 births
Living people
Loki is a fictional villain who appears in comic books by Marvel Comics. He has a range of superpowers, and is therefore called a "supervillain". His powers consist of shape-shifting and also some sorcery.  He is based on the god Loki from Norse mythology. The character first appeared historically in Venus No. 6 (August 1949). The character was created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby.
Loki is the brother and enemy of Thor. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Loki is one of the main characters and one of the most iconic characters of the franchise. He's initially a villain but later he becomes an antihero. The character Loki is played by Tom Hiddleston. In the movies, Loki is said to be Thor's brother (therefore Odin's son), only to discover he was adopted and is in fact a Jötunn and son of King Laufey, ruler of Jötunheim.

Marvel Comics supervillains
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
The Division of Riverina is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is located in south-west rural New South Wales, generally following the Murrumbidgee River valley. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first Australian federal election in 1901. It was named after the Riverina region in which it is located. 

The division includes the cities of Wagga Wagga and Griffith and the towns of Coleambally, Coolamon, Gundagai, Hillston,Junee, Leeton, Narrandera, Temora, Tumut, Tumbarumba and West Wyalong. The Sturt Highway runs along the length of the division.
History
There was a by-election in Riverina in 1904. Robert Blackwood won the seat by only a few votes from John Chanter. The results were challenged in the courts and a new election was held in which Chanter won the seat. There was another by-election in 1965 after Hugh Roberton resigned.
In the 1984  the division was abolished and replaced by the Division of Riverina-Darling. In 1992 the division was re-created.

Originally the division included the  Labor-voting mining towns of Broken Hill and Cobar, but these are now in the divisions of Farrer and Parkes. This has made Riverina a safe National Party seat.

Members

Al Grassby was the Minister for Immigration in the Whitlam government.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Riverina - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
1984 disestablishments in Australia
1992 establishments in Australia
Chamber can mean several things:

Chamber of commerce, a business network
Chambers of parliament, in politics
Chamber (comics), a superhero from Marvel Comics
Chamber music, a form of classical music
Chamber (firearms), the part of the gun's barrel in which the cartridge is placed
A room inside a building
Chambers (law), the rooms used by a barrister in a court
Combustion chamber, part of an engine in which fuel is burned

Other uses
Chambar, a town in Pakistan also spelled Chamber
A nonverbal learning disorder (or nonverbal learning disability), or NVLD, is a neurological problem. People with the disorder have good verbal skills, but they have problems with motor skills, social skills and other areas. A person with NVLD also has problems in non-verbal problem solving, understanding humor and rote learning (remembering something by repeating it).

NVLD is linked with autism spectrum disorders, mostly autism or Asperger's. Most people with either high-functioning autism or Asperger fit this actual type. This condition, though, is also tied to depression and anxiety.

Nonverbal learning disabilities affect one in ten learning disabled children.

References

Neurology
Learning
Red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) is a fish from the western Atlantic Ocean. They are game fish. They live in the Gulf of Mexico and off the coast of the Southeastern United States. They live as far north as Massachusetts and Rhode Island, though this is far less common.

Some species sold as red snapper may be other fish in the family. The red snapper can be served in various ways for food.

Edible fish
Perciformes
Edward Schultz (January 27, 1954 – July 5, 2018) was an American television and radio host. His shows are about liberal politics. He had been a conservative before becoming liberal. He hosts The Ed Show on MSNBC and Ed Schultz Show on the radio.

He was born in Norfolk, Virginia. He hosted at many local stations in Fargo, North Dakota and its nearby areas.

In the 2016 presidential election, Schultz endorsed U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States.

Schultz died on July 5, 2018 in Washington, D.C., aged 64.

References

American radio personalities
American television personalities
American political commentators
Television talk show hosts
American progressives
People from Norfolk, Virginia
1954 births
2018 deaths
A corkscrew is a tool which is used to open wine bottles. It is inserted into the cork and used to pull the cork out of the wine bottle. Corkscrews are needed because the cork cannot be gripped otherwise.

Basic wine tool 

In 1732 an anonymous poem shows just how far a man was willing to go to open a bottle of wine: 

With the popularity of wine today, a corkscrew is a common item in kitchens, pubs (bars) and restaurants. It takes between 50 and 100 pounds of force to remove a cork from a wine bottle.

History 

The basic design of a corkscrew is been based on a tool called a gun worm. This was used by a musketeer to remove an unfired bullet from a musket's barrel. In the 1800s, many manufacturers that made gun worms also made corkscrews. The first patented corkscrew in England was by Samuel Henshall in 1795. In 1883 a flat, lever-style corkscrew called the waiter's friend was invented in Germany by Karl Wienke. It is commonly used in restaurants today.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 How to use a corkscrew, wikiHow

Food utensils
Tools
Ronan Farrow (born Satchel Ronan O'Sullivan Farrow; December 19, 1987) is an American activist. He is the son of actress Mia Farrow. It is not known who his father is - it may be filmmaker Woody Allen or singer Frank Sinatra. He was born in New York City. He has written for The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal, and other newspapers.

References

1987 births
Living people
American activists
People from New York City
Woody Allen
Bashir documentary
On February 3 2003 a documentary called Living with Michael Jackson was shown on ITV in the United Kingdom. Three days later it was shown in the United States. In the documentary a British journalist called Martin Bashir asked Jackson questions about his life. In the documentary Jackson's accuser Gavin Arvizo was 12 years old. At one point he is filmed with Jackson. Jackson holds hands with Gavin. Gavin rests his head on Jackson's shoulder. At the trial Gavin said he did this because Jackson was his "best friend". Gavin tells Bashir that he slept in Jackson’s bed with his brother Star while Jackson slept on the floor. Jackson said many children had slept in his bed, including Macaulay Culkin, his brother Kieran, and his sisters.
Gavin later complained that he did not realize that the video was going to be shown all over the world. Janet Arvizo said that she did not say that Bashir could film her son. She did not know that he had been filmed until the show was on TV. After the video was shown he was teased at school about being 'the kid that got raped by Michael Jackson'.

Arvizo family

Gavin Arvizo
The court and the media called Arvizo "John Doe" until February 2005. Gavin Arvizo was born to David and Janet Arvizo in December 1989. He lived in a small apartment in Los Angeles with his parents, his sister and his brother. In 2000 Arvizo was diagnosed with cancer. Jackson rung him at the hospital. In August 2000 Arvizo stayed at Jackson's home Neverland Ranch for the first time. He slept in Jackson's bed with his brother while Jackson slept on the floor.

David Arvizo
Gavin's father, David Arvizo, visited Neverland several times in 2000.
Janet Arvizo
A psychiatrist said that Arvizo was schizophrenic.
Maria Gomez, a maid at Neverland Ranch, said that Gavin's mother Janet encouraged her children to call Jackson "dad".

Arrest and investigation
On November 25 2003 Jackson was arrested. He was released an hour after paying $3 million bail. In an interview with 60 Minutes he said that he was locked in the toilet for 45 minutes. He showed big bruises on his arm, which he said were caused by handcuffs.

Charging
On December 18, 2003 he was charged.

The trial
On January 31, 2005 the trial began. Each day Sky One showed a re-enactment of the day's events in the trial, because cameras were not allowed in the courtroom. The first witness that the prosecution called was Martin Bashir. Living with Michael Jackson was shown to the jury.

On March 10, 2005 Jackson went to hospital because of a back injury. Jackson went into court an hour and thirty minutes late. He was wearing pyjama pants and slippers. Bill Fallon suggested that Jackson was guilty.
Starr and Janet Arvizo said that they saw Jackson licking Gavin's head on February 7, 2003.

On March 15, Sgt Robel told the court that Arvizo said he had been molested five to seven times but could only describe two of the molestations in detail.

On May 10, 2005 Macaulay Culkin gave evidence. He said that he had slept in Jackson's bed, but had never been molested. Phillip LeMarque, who was a chef at Neverland from 1991 to 1992, said that he saw Jackson with one hand in Culkin's shorts.

On June 13, 2005 Jackson was found not guilty of all charges.

Aftermath
Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009.

In May 2013 Wade Robson filed a complaint against the Michael Jackson Estate for "childhood sexual abuse". Robson was Jackson's first defense witness for People v. Jackson.

References

2005 in the United States
People accused of child sexual abuse
Michael Jackson
Trials in the United States
Oswiu (–15 February 670), also known as Oswy or , became the King of Bernicia at the death of his brother Oswald. Later he became the King of Northumbria. When Oswiu defeated and killed Penda of Mercia at the Battle of the Winwaed, he became the seventh bretwalda over the southern English kings. He took the throne of Mercia and appointed his son-in-law Peada (Penda's son) as a client king. Oswiu was one of those rare kings of Northumbria who died of natural causes and not in battle.

Early career 

Oswiu was born  He was a son of King Athelfrith of Bernicia and his second wife Acha of Deira. He was a younger brother of King Oswald of Northumbria. When he was about 6 years old his father was killed in battle by Edwin who became King of Northumbria. Along with his brothers Eanfrith and Oswald and their sister Aebbe, he found safety with the Scots in Dál Riata. The monks of Iona baptized the children and raised them in the Celtic Christian faith.
About 634 Oswiu married Rhiainmelt, daughter of Rhoeth of Rheged, a marriage alliance arranged by his brother King Oswald. He had a son by this marriage, Alfrith of Deira. Rhiainmelt seems to have died as a year later Oswiu was in Ireland with the Dál Riatans. There he was involved with Fina, the daughter of the high King Colman. There is no record they married but they had a son Aldfrith of Northumbria (Irish name Flann Fína mac Oswiu).

King of Bernicia
King of Bernicia 

When his brother Oswald was killed in 642, the overlordship died with him. Oswald had been king of a combined Bernicia, Deira and Lindsey (kingdom). But Northumbria was divided back into its earlier weaker sub-kingdoms. Penda, now the most powerful king in England took Lindsey. Oswiu became King of Bernicia. Oswine claimed Deira, preventing Oswiu from keeping it with Bernicia. A year after it happened Oswiu recovered parts of his brother's body from the battlefield where he died. Oswiu had Oswald's arm enshrined in his royal centre at Bamburgh and his head was taken to Lindisfarne.
Oswiu invaded Deira in 651 seeking to reunite Deira with Bernicia. Oswine was betrayed by one of his own noblemen and was murdered in 651 on Oswiu's orders. But the Deirans chose Athelwald, Oswiu's nephew, as their king. Athelwald then aligned himself with Oswiu's enemy, Penda. Deira was under the protection of Mercia for the next three years. But Penda was determined to defeat Oswiu and take Bernicia as well. In 654 Penda raised a large army of some thirty 'legions'. According to Bede, Penda attacked Oswiu several times. With a much smaller force Oswiu attacked Penda's army near the banks of the River Winwaed. Most of the commanders of the thirty legions were killed including King Anna of East Anglia and Penda. From this time Oswiu became the bretwalda or overlord over all the southern English people including Mercia. Mercia was then divided. North of the River Trent was controlled directly by Oswiu. He made Peada of Mercia, Penda's son, king over the part of Mercia south of the Trent
. Peada had married Oswiu's daughter, Alflaed. Peada was murdered five months later by Alflaed, possibly on Oswiu's orders. Mercians rebelled against Oswiu and Peada's brother Wulfhere became king of Mercia.
Easter controversy 

When Oswiu and Eanflaed were married, he was raised in the Celtic church while she was raised in the Roman church. The main difference was how each calculated the date of Easter. Members of the Celtic church might be celebrating Easter while the Roman church was celebrating Lent. In 658 his son Alfrith, who now supported the Roman Church, replaced several of his Celtic church officials with those from the Roman church.
To resolve the differences between the two religions in his kingdom, Oswiu called for a synod in 664. Called the Synod of Whitby it was to decide on when to celebrate Easter and what rules the monasteries in Northumbria would follow. Members of the church were summoned from all over the north. The Roman position was given by Wilfrid who would afterwards become Bishop of Northumbria. Bishop Colmán argued for the Ionan calculation of Easter given them by Columba, founder of their order. Oswiu made the decision in favor of the Roman practice, uniting Northumbria under one religion. It joined Northumbrian religious practices to those of the southern English.

Bede, in his Ecclesiastical History, Book IV, chapter 5 gives the date of Oswiu's death as 15 February, 670 and his age at 58. His wife Eanflaed retired to the monastery at Whitby. This is where their daughter, also named Enflaed, was brought up. In 680 Enflaed and her daughter became joint abbesses at Whitby. Enflaed died .

Family
Family 

Based on Nennius' Historia Brittonum Oswiu's first wife was a Briton named Reinmelth. She was the daughter of Royth, King of Rheged. Together they had a son:

 Alfrith, King of Deira.
 Alflaed, she married Peada of Mercia.

By Fina, daughter of the Irish High King Coleman, he had:

 Aldfrith (Flann Fína mac Oswiu), King of Northumbria.

Oswiu married Eanflaed, daughter of King Edwin of Deira. Together they had:

 Ecgfrith, King of Deira under his father's rule and King of Northumbria at Oswiu's death.
 Elfwine, Kings of Deira.
 Ostryth, married Aethelred I of Mercia
 Enflaed, co-abbess of Whitby

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Kings of Northumbria
 The Battle of Winwaed: The Venerable Bede's Account

610s births
670 deaths
Anglo-Saxon royalty
John Button (27 July 1943 – 12 January 2014) was an English Rallycross driver. He was also the father of 2009 Formula One World Champion Jenson Button. His best overall results were both in 1976. He finished second in the Embassy/RAC-MSA British Rallycross and TEAC/Lydden Rallycross championships that year. 

Button was born in London. He died at his home in the south of France on 12 January 2014. It was suspected to be a heart attack. He was aged 70.

References

1943 births
2014 deaths
British racecar drivers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sportspeople from London
Christopher Nash "Chris" Elliott (born May 31, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, author, screenwriter, and television director. He is known for his roles in Cabin Boy, There's Something About Mary, Scary Movie 2, and in Groundhog Day.

References

Other websites

Audio interview on The Sound of Young America: MP3 Link
Boilerplate meets Chris Elliott 

1960 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American screenwriters
American television directors
American television personalities
Actors from New York City
Writers from New York City
Comedians from New York City
The Division of Robertson is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was one of the 75 divisions  set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was named after Sir John Robertson, the fifth Premier of New South Wales.

The division is located on the coast north of the Hawkesbury River. It includes the towns of Woy Woy, Gosford and Terrigal.

Members

Roger Dean resigned in 1964 to become the Administrator of the Northern Territory. Barry Cohen was the Minister for Home Affairs and the Environment from 1983 to 1984 and then Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Environment until 1987 in the Hawke government.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Robertson - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
Robert Brackett "Bob" Elliott (March 26, 1923 – February 2, 2016) was an American actor and comedian. He was known for acting in the comedy duo of Bob and Ray. He is the father of comedian/actor Chris Elliott and the grandfather of former Saturday Night Live cast member Abby Elliott.

Elliott was born on March 26, 1923 in Boston, Massachusetts. He died at his home in Cundy Harbor, Maine from throat cancer on February 2, 2016 at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

Larry Josephson's official Bob and Ray site
Portland Monthly: Elliott family life in Maine
New York Times article about the Elliot family

1923 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American radio personalities
Comedians from Boston
Actors from Boston
Scary Movie is an American comedy movie. It is a parody of horror movies. It is directed by Keenan Ivory Wayans. It stars Anna Faris, Jon Abrahams, Shannon Elizabeth, Regina Hall, Marlon Wayans, Shawn Wayans and Carmen Electra. It was released to mixed reviews on July 7, 2000. It was followed by four sequels: Scary Movie 2, Scary Movie 3, Scary Movie 4 and Scary Movie 5.

Other websites 

2000 comedy movies
2000 horror movies
2000s parody movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
American parody movies
Comedy horror movies
Buena Vista International movies
English-language movies
Mishon Ratliff (born February 3, 1993), also simply called Mishon, is an American singer, dancer and actor. Ratliff is best known for his role as Taylor "Tay" Sutton on the ABC Family television series Lincoln Heights. He has appeared on music television broadcast such as Soul Train, America's Most Talented Kid, The Mo'Nique Show and 106 & Park. As well as being an actor, Mishon is a musician who plays the keyboard and both acoustic and electric guitar.

Discography

Studio albums

Independent albums

Extended plays

Mixtapes

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Filmography

Films

Television

Theatre

References

Other websites 
 Official Website 
 
 
 Mishon's YouTube

1993 births
Living people
Musicians from Los Angeles
American television actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Juan Gelman (3 May 1930 – 14 January 2014) was an Argentine poet of Jewish descent. He published more than twenty books of poetry. He began publishing in 1956. He won the Cervantes Prize in 2007.

Gelman died on 14 January 2014 in Mexico City from heart failure. He was aged 83.

References

Other websites
  Todo sobre la poesía de Juan Gelman
  La bitácora de Gelman 
 Poemas de Juan Gelman
  Obras de Juan Gelman, Solo Literatura 
  Speciale di EL MUNDO su Juan Gelman

1930 births
2014 deaths
Argentine Jews
Argentine poets
Deaths from heart failure
Jewish writers
Writers from Buenos Aires
Dr. Samuel "Sammy" Lee (August 1, 1920 – December 2, 2016) was an Korean-American diver. He was the first Asian-American to win an Olympic gold medal for the United States in 1948.

Lee was born in Fresno, California. He was raised in San Francisco, California. Lee studied at the Occidental College in Los Angeles and studied briefly at the University of Southern California.

He was also the first man to win gold medals "back-to-back" in Olympic platform diving. This means he won a second gold medal for the same event in the next Olympics, in 1952.

Lee, who suffered from dementia and heart disease, died of complications from pneumonia on December 2, 2016 at his home in Newport Beach, California, aged 96.

References
References

Other websites
 Sammy Lee on hickoksports.com 
 Sixteen Years in Sixteen Seconds: The Sammy Lee Story written by Paula Yoo, illustrated by Dom Lee, (LEE & LOW BOOKS, 2005), . The inspirational true story of Sammy Lee, a Korean American who overcame discrimination to realize both his father’s desire that he become a doctor and his own dream of becoming an Olympic champion diver.
 Sammy Lee's profile at Sports Reference.com 

1920 births
2016 deaths
American divers
Sportspeople from San Francisco
Sportspeople from Fresno, California
About Time is a romantic drama movie. It is about a man, played by Domhnall Gleeson, who can time travel. It is set in Cornwall and London. Rachel McAdams plays Mary, and Margot Robbie plays Charlotte. The movie was rated R by MPAA mostly for profanity.

About Time was released in the United Kingdom on September 4, 2013 and the United States on November 1, 2013.

2013 romantic drama movies
British romantic drama movies
Cornwall
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in London
Time travel movies
Inside Llewyn Davis is a comedy-drama movie. It is about the title character living life in the 1960s in New York City. Carey Mulligan plays Jean, John Goodman plays Roland. This movie was rated R for profanity and sexual references.

The movie was released December 6, 2013 in limited, January 10, 2014 elsewhere.

2013 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
British drama movies
French drama movies
Movies set in New York City
Other People's Money is a 1991 American romantic comedy-drama movie. The movie is about a successful corporate raider, Lawrence Garfield, who has become rich buying companies and selling their assets. Garfield has just decided on New England Wire and Cable as his next focus. The company is run by Andrew Jorgensen. Danny DeVito plays the raider, Lawrence Garfield. Piper Laurie plays Bea Sullivan. Penelope Ann Miller plays the lawyer Kate. The movie was released by Warner Bros.

It was released October 18, 1991. Reviews were mixed.

Other websites 

1991 comedy-drama movies
1991 romantic comedy movies
1991 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Norman Jewison
Hello I Must be Going is a 2012 romantic comedy and drama movie. This movie is about problems with a family in Connecticut that force a very young woman to move back to live with her parents. Blythe Danner plays Ruth, Melanie Lynskey plays Amy. The movie was rated R for profanity by the Motion Picture Association of America.

This was released in September 2012 in the United States.

2012 romantic comedy movies
2012 comedy-drama movies
2012 romantic drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic drama movies
American independent movies

References
The Division of Sydney is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named for Sydney, which itself was named after former British Home Secretary Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. It was set up for the 1969 election to replace the old Division of East Sydney and Division of West Sydney.

The division is located around Sydney, and includes the suburbs of Alexandria, Balmain, Beaconsfield, Birchgrove, Broadway, Chippendale, Darlington, Erskineville, Forest Lodge, Glebe, Haymarket, Millers Point, Pyrmont, Redfern, Rosebery, Surry Hills, The Rocks, Ultimo, Waterloo, Zetland and parts of Annandale, Camperdown, Newtown, and Rozelle. The islands in Port Jackson from Spectacle Island to the Sydney Heads are included as well as Lord Howe Island in the Tasman.

Members
Members

Tanya Plibersek served in both the Rudd and Gillard governments as Minister for Health, Minister for Human Services and Minister for Housing. She has been Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labor Party since 2013.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Sydney - Australian Electoral Commission
 Tanya Plibersek's web site

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1968 establishments in Australia
In Sumerian mythology, Anu (also An) is a sky-god. Anu is the god of heaven, lord of constellations, and king of the gods, spirits and demons. He lived in the highest heavenly regions. People believed that he could judge people who had committed crimes. His attendant and minister of state is the god Ilabrat.

He is one of the oldest gods in the Sumerian religion. He is part of a triad with Enlil (god of the air) and Enki (god of water). He is called Anu by the Akkadians in Babylonian culture. His Greek name is Uranos. The planet Uranus got its name from the Greek god Uranos.

References

Other websites
Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: An/Anu (God)

Gods and goddesses
"Just a Girl" is a popular song by No Doubt. It was released in 1995. The song peaked at #23 on the Billboard Hot 100 around the United States. This helped No Doubt get into the mainstream music.

The single was released in the United Kingdom in 1996. It reached only #38. When "Don't Speak" was released, however, "Just a Girl" was released again and peaked at #3.

The song was featured in two movies in the 1990s.

1995 songs
No Doubt songs
Pop rock songs
"Spiderwebs" is a pop rock song by No Doubt. The lyrics are about a man who keeps calling Gwen and reciting bad poetry to her. It was released as a single in 1995. On the record charts it peaked near #5 three weeks after release.

Two separate music videos were made. One had exploding telephones. The other was set in a Japanese restaurant. Music Television (MTV) thought the telephone explosions were not good for young viewers to see, so they added more footage of the band.

1995 songs
Pop rock songs
No Doubt songs
"Don't Speak" is a popular song by No Doubt. The lyrics are about heartache, pain and trouble in relationships. It was released as a single in 1995. The single did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100 (rules at the time required that a commercial single were released, one was not issued on the song). It did, however, reach #1 on Hot 100 Airplay for 16 weeks. The song also hit #1 in United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, the Netherlands and New Zealand.

This was the most successful international song from the group.

1996 songs
No Doubt songs
Pop rock songs
Albert William Suomi (October 29, 1913 – September 23, 2014) was an American retired professional ice hockey player. He played as a left winger. He played a total of five games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1936-37 season.

He played his final season in professional hockey with the Chicago Hornets of the Arena Hockey League. He retired in 1937. Since retiring, Suomi started a hardware store called "Al's Hardware" in Countryside, Illinois. This is now run by his children. He is currently the oldest living former NHL player since Louis Holmes died in March 2010.

References

Other websites 

American ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
2014 deaths
Sportspeople from Minnesota
1913 births
Allison Williams (born April 13, 1988) is an American actress and comedian. She plays Marnie Michaels in the television drama Girls. She plays Jillian in The Mindy Project.

Allison Williams was born in New Canaan, Connecticut. Sources claim either 1987 or 1988 as her year of birth.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Comedians from Connecticut
Actors from Connecticut
People from New Canaan, Connecticut
1988 births
Living people
Agent Orange is an American punk rock band. They are from Orange County, California. The band became well known after the release of their song "Bloodstains". This was released on their first extended play Bloodstains 7" E.P. The song was featured in the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 in 2002. Their song "Bored of You" was featured on the Channel X radio station in the video game Grand Theft Auto V (2013).

Band members 
Current
Mike Palm - guitar, vocals (1979-present)
Perry Giordano - bass, vocals (2006-present)
Sandy Hansen - drums (2019-present)

Former
Scott Miller - drums (1979-1989)
Steve Soto - bass (1979)
James Levesque - bass (1979-1988)
Brent Liles - bass (1988-1992)
Derek O'Brien - drums (1989-1996)
Sam Bolle - bass (1992-2003)
Charlie Quintana - drums (1996)
Dave Klein - drums, vocals (2009-2018)

Discography

Albums
Living in Darkness (1981)
This Is The Voice (1986)
Virtually Indestructible (1996)

References

Other websites 
Official website
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
Musical groups from California
Musical groups established in 1979
1979 establishments in California
Gherkin might mean:

A type of pickled cucumber
30 St Mary Axe, a building in London nicknamed "The Gherkin"
Willow Camille Reign Smith (born October 31, 2000) is an American singer and actress. She is the daughter of actors Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith. She began acting in 2007 in the movie I Am Legend. She released her first single "Whip My Hair" in 2010. She released a single with Nicki Minaj in 2011.

Career

2007–2008 
Willow Camilie Reign Smith singer and actress. As her acting career kick started,  Smith made her acting debut in I Am Legend  a post-apocalyptic action thriller film  alongside her father. Her next film, Kit Kittredge: An American Girl, a comedy-drama film was released on July 2, 2008. In 2008, she voiced in Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa, a 2008 American computer-animated comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures, as character young Gloria the hippo alongside her mother as character of Gloria the hippo.
2009-2011 
Smith's mother Jada Pinkett Smith announced in an interview on Lopez Tonight that Smith would be releasing an album. Smith then released her first single, "Whip My Hair", which went platinum in the US and peaked at number eleven. In the UK the single peaked at number two. It sold 1,216,000 digital copies in the US. Smith soon after announced her next single, "21st Century Girl". The video clip of the song shows Willow on the set of the music video. 21st Century Girl is an upbeat dance song and was produced by Swedish production team Twin. She performed the song on The Oprah Winfrey Show, she released it the next day on February 3, 2011. The video was released March 9, 2011.
On October 6, 2011, "Fireball", a collaboration between Smith and rapper Nicki Minaj, was released. It was released on iTunes two days later and was released to U.S. urban radio on October 18, 2011. In the song, Minaj says: "Ok, I'm the street fighter, call me Chun-Li" making referring to the character Chun-Li from the video game franchise Street Fighter. The song was a commercial failure, failing to chart in any type of music market, except the US R&B chart, charting at 121. It was her first song to miss the Billboard Hot 100. Smith's producer announced that they were almost finished working on her debut album, and that it would be done soon. He also said it has a similar style to "Whip My Hair". The name of the album was later announced to be Knees and Elbows. It was scheduled to be released around April 2012, but was later announced that it would be released later in the year.

May 1, 2012 
She released a music video for "Do it Like Me (Rockstar)", saying that it was her "first video ever".
July 2, 2012 
Smith released the "I Am Me" music video at the BET Awards.

July 17, 2012: I Am Me 
She released her fourth single, "I Am Me" via iTunes and Amazon.

Knees and Elbows has still not been released    yet and has most likely been abandoned and scrapped.

Summer, 2013: Melodic Chaotic 
Smith and DJ Fabrega started a duo named "Melodic Chaotic". "The Intro" was released as the first track,

July 6, 2013: Summer Fling 
"Summer Fling" was released as the second track of the two. The music video was directed by Smith and Mike Vargas who previously directed her single "I Am Me". The song has been loads of criticism for its mature tone, the use of the word "fling", and the fake English accent she tries to speak.
September 16, 2013 
Smith performed "Summer Fling" on the series premiere of The Queen Latifah Show. During the performance, she said: "Just for clarity, the word fling means something that's short lived...And this song is dedicated to all the kids around the world whose summer is never long enough."

October 24, 2014: 3 
Smith and FADER announced that Smith would be releasing her first EP, titled "3", on October 31, 2014 for free via Google Play for limited time and November 10, 2014, but it was later pushed to November 17, 2014 via iTunes.

November 2014 
The same day, she held a concert in New York City at The FADER Fort, where she performed select tracks from her new EP with SZA. She also performed the song "5" with her brother, as well as "Summer Fling" and a new mix of her famous hit "Whip My Hair".

May 7, 2015: F Q-C #7 
Smith released the single "F Q-C #7" which was a major commercial failure, failing to get on any charts. An music video was released for the song the same day on Vevo.
September 2015 
After release, a video to the track "Why Don't You Cry" was released.

December 11, 2015: Ardipithecus 
Willow released her first album Ardipithecus. About her debut's title album, Willow said "Ardipithecus Ramidus Sahelanthropus tchadensis is the scientific name of the first hominid bones found on earth. I wanted to name my musical compilation after it because, while I was making these songs, I was in such a transitional state. Digging deep in the soil of my heart and finding bits and pieces of my ancient self that tell stories, which end up being the lyrics to the songs."

2016 
Fashion Awards Smith won an award for New Fashion Icon.

December 7, 2016: Mellifluous 
She self-released a only streaming album titled "Mellifluous"

December 11, 2016 
Her single "Wait a minute" taken from her album "Mellifluous" saw little success upon it's release and which saw it's sales and streams go up to a million in the United States.
October 31, 2017: Birthday 
On her birthday, October 31, 2017, she released her second studio album "The 1st" which is praised for its musical development, but mostly focusing Willow's ability to create music following her 1990s R&B predecessors, apart from not having been lively during the time.

End of 2017 
She toured the album with Jhene Aiko alongside St. Beauty, Kodie Shane, and Kitty Cash. Along with her mother and grandmother, Adrienne Banfield-Norris, Smith hosts Red Table Talk, a web talk show for which she received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination.

June 24, 2019 
Smith announced her third studio album, Willow.

July 19, 2019: Willow 

It was released and was co-produced by herself and Tyler Cole. The album includes a feature from her brother Jaden Smith which is the song "U know" anc was produced by Tyler Cole.

2020: The Anxiety 
Smith and Cole later released a collaborative album titled The Anxiety.
April 27, 2021: Transparent Soul 
Smith released "Transparent Soul" featuring Travis Barker, a pop-punk song that was her first song into that genre. Willow described the song as having been written during a very introspective time at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, and inspired by a quote from Hindu guru Radhanath Swami. Smith was also inspired to enter the genre by her mother, Jada Pinkett Smith, who previously was in nu metal band Wicked Wisdom in the early 2000s

July 16, 2021: Lately I Feel Everything 

Smith released her fourth album Lately I Feel Everything, featuring guests artists including Tierra Whack, Avril Lavigne and Travis Barker.The album has two singles, "Transparent Soul" and "Lipstick"

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

2000 births
Actors from Los Angeles
African American actors
American child actors
American child singers
Singers from Los Angeles
Living people
African-American singers
American Jews
American contemporary R&B singers
American dancers
American hip hop singers
American movie actors
American pop singers
American producers
American television actors
Bisexual people
Emmy Award winners
Jewish actors
LGBT African Americans
LGBT actors
LGBT dancers
LGBT people from California
LGBT singers
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singer-songwriters from California
Criminal law has different objectives:		
Retribution – Criminals ought to suffer in some way. This is the most widely seen goal. Because of what they did, they profited from others, or they caused harm to them. As a consequence, criminal law will put criminals at some unpleasant disadvantage to "balance the scales". People submit to the law to receive the right not to be murdered and if other people act against these laws, they surrender the rights granted to them by these law. For this reason, one who murders may be executed himself. A related theory includes the idea of "righting the balance."
Deterrence – Individual deterrence is aimed toward the specific offender. The aim is to impose a sufficient penalty to discourage the offender from criminal behavior. General deterrence aims at society at large. By imposing a penalty on those who commit offenses, other people are discouraged from committing those offenses.