Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
It is today considered that the civil war starts on the 13th of April, 1975, after one of these attacks, committed by the phalanges against a Palestinian bus. Fights immediately generalize in the same day. The government finds itself unable to control and demilitarize the militias that create all around the country and violences rise extremely quickly. 

During these first two years of war, several massacres are already committed. For example, the massacre of Tel al-Za'atar (1976) by the Syrian and Lebanese Phalanges forces against Palestinians. Also, the massacre of Damour (1976) by the Palestine Liberation Organization against Christians.
The context before the Sabra and Shatila massacre 
Right before the massacre of the two camps, the current President of Lebanon, Bachir Gemayel, is murdered in a bombing attack on the 14 of September 1982. He also was the leader of the Lebanese Phalanges. In reaction, those take control and close the west part of Beirut, including the Sabra and Shatila camps. Their invasion was helped by Israeli forces, who are sent at the pretext of maintaining order in the capital.

The Factions Involved in the Massacre of Sabra and Shatila 
There were different factions involved in the Sabra and Shatila massacre: The Lebanese phalanges, the Israeli army, and the Palestinian refugees, inhabitants of the camps.
The Lebanese Phalanges 
Formally known as the Christian Maronite Lebanese Forces, the Lebanese Phalanges were the primary Christian militia involved in the Lebanese Civil War. The Maronites first came to Lebanon in an attempt to escape persecution in Syria, and it was at this time that the group was able to build a relationship with European powers, specifically maintaining a connection with France. In addition to the Phalangist militia, there was also a strong Phalangist political party, led most prominently by Pierre Gemayel.
The Israeli Army 
Israel steps into the conflict in 1982 by sending troops to Lebanon. This action follows the murdering attempt on Shlomo Argov, the Israeli ambassador. It gives to Israel the pretext to invade the south of Lebanon and the capital. This operation is called "Peace for Galilee". Its goal behind the intervention was to drive out the PLO fighters who established in the country. Though the murdering attempt on Shlomo Argov was not perpetuated by the PLO, it gave to Israel the justification to attack Palestinian fighters in Lebanon. The Israeli army slowly advance until Beirut where they join their military forces with the Syrian forces already involved in the conflict and with the Lebanese Phalanges. They will not enter the capital, though, after a cease-fire agreement was conclude with the USA in September.
After the assassination of Bachir Gemayel, though, Israel breaks the agreement. Before the massacre of Sabra and Shatila, the Israeli forces will allow the Lebanese militia to enter the camp, despite of the agreement of protecting the muslim populations.

The Palestinian Refugees and Fighters of the PLO 
The PLO, formally the Palestine Liberation Organization, was initially conceived in 1964 with the ultimate intention of creating a Palestinian state. The organization had directly opposition to and conflict with the State of Israel. 

Following revolts, Jordanian-Palestinian conflict in the early 1970s, and the events of Black September, a large number Palestinians were forced to flee Jordan and entered Lebanon seeking refuge and a place where they could better face potential confrontation. Both Palestinian refugees and fighters had been privy to large amounts of violence, death, and decimation and sought to establish a place for themselves in Southern areas of Lebanon and in Beirut.
The Proceedings: When, Where, How and Why the Massacre Occurred 
In June of 1982, the Israeli army executed an unprecedented invasion of Lebanon in an attempt to effectively obliterate the Palestinian Liberation Organization, its infrastructure, and its allies, inciting continued violence and battle in the area. Part of this attack was a culmination of tensions among Zionists and Phalangists. The Phalanges ultimately sought to achieve dominion over Lebanon, and in particular with concern to religion; they desired a Maronite Christian supremacy in the country and a strict force of control in which they wielded power. They were willing to elevate the ongoing conflict in Lebanon and sanction war and violence to achieve their goals, using a variety of military strategies including a near constant arial strafe of the capital city.
The Shatila camp, located in west Beirut, had been a standing Palestinian refugee camp since the 1940s, established for several years before the massacre took place. Over time, the camp had grown to also include the nearby Sabra neighborhood, and both Sabra and Shatila were in the direct path of the violence being perpetrated by the Israeli forces. However, because of the formal agreement reached by Philip Habib and Shafik Wazzan, the camps and the Palestinian civilians' security should have been safeguarded. This changed following the assassination of Lebanese president Bachir Gemayel, which prompted the Israeli army and the Phalangist militia, whose loyalty was strongly tied to Gemayel, to take action that they considered necessary to regain control in Beirut and protect the area and people within it. This claim of needing to acquire security and safeguard against terrorism was the veneer Israeli forces employed to justify the disruption of their previous promises and the acts of brutality which followed
. Many other parties, including the United States, were implicated in the events of the next few days.
On 15th September, the Israeli army was the first power to occupy Sabra and Shatila, closing all access out of the camps and effectively confining thousands of civilians and refugees inside. From 16th to 18th September 1982, the camps were then subjected to an onslaught of violence, rape, abuse, and mass murder. Other groups became involved in carrying out the decimation, including the Lebanese Forces and other right-wing militias. The massacre was an enormous loss of human life, consisting of almost entirely Palestinian refugees and Lebanese civilians, including many women and children, hospital patients, and public servants such as medical staff. There is still uncertainty as to precisely how many were killed in the massacre; some state the death toll to be as low as 300, some claim it's nearer to 1,700, while other estimates range as high as 4,500 victims. Most sources posit that at least 3,000 innocent people were murdered in this 3-day period.

The Impact of the Massacre
International reactions 
Very few time after the massacre was commited, it immediatly reached an international range. It was highly denonced by international powers and by the israeli population. The United Nations qualified the event as a "high scale massacre" and as a "genocide". It also pointed out the responsability of Israel, while Israeli people manifested in the streets. An international inquiry commission, the Mc Bride Commission, was opened. Under the pressure, Israeli government was forced to open its own inquiry commission, the Kahan Commission.

The Mc Bride commission, does not establish the direct responsability of Israel in the massacre. However, it makes Israel responsible for letting the Phalanges enter the camps and helping the massacre by lightning the camps at night. This allowed the massacre to continue even after nightfall.
Following the Kahan Commission, Israel recognized having surrounded and controlled the camps during the massacre. However, it denies knowing that the massacre was happening. Ariel Sharon, the Israeli ministor of Defense, was several times blamed for the responsability of the massacre, for failing to prevent it. He was sued in Belgium with other Israeli supervisors. However, the plaint would not be followed.

Lebanese reponsability 
Elie Hobeka was particularly blamed as the one who ordered the massacre by the Phalanges. He was the leader of the Lebanese secret services. Today, his role as the main responsible of the massacre is fully acknowledged. He would however die in a bombing in 2002 as he was involved in the Belgian trial for the accusation against Ariel Sharon.
Testimonies 
Nowadays, many scholars and journalists have written about the massacre. Also, numerous testimonies depicting the massacre have spread through journalists's work. Many testimonies witness the fact that Israeli soldiers saw the massacres occurring from where they were. We can illustrate that, non-exhaustively, through the testimonies collected by Pierre Péan, or Leila Shahid. These allegations however could have been discussed and their authenticity could not have always been proved.
These testimonies represent an important part of the actual memory of the massacres. In addition to their memorial role, they are also used by journalists and scholars who study the importance of the massacre. .They can also study sources today put to disposition in order to establish precisely the actions and responsabilities of every actors. Seth Anziska has for exemple worked on American actions during the war. He based his works on elements such as the communications between Israel and the USA or the record of the military movements.

Cultural Evocations
Cinema 
 Waltz with Bashir, an animated movie realized by Ari Foldman in 2008, tells the autobiographical story of an Israeli soldier who served during the Israeli intervention in Lebanon, in 1982, and who was involved in assisting Lebanese Phalanges during the Sabra and Shatila massacre.
 Massaker, realized by Monika Borgmann, Lokman Slim and Hermann Theissen in 2004. The massacre of Sabra and Shatila is narrated by soldiers who have been directly involved in the killings.
 Al-Manam, realized by Mohammad Malas, is a documentary about Palestinian refugees during the Lebanese civil war.
 Incendies, realized by Denis Villeneuve, refers without telling it explicitely to a scene of the Sabra and Shatila massacre.
Literature 
 Sabra and Chatila, by Bayan Nuwayed, Pluto Press, Londres, 2004. 
 Le Quatrième Mur, by Sorj Chalandon, 2013.
 Anima, by Wajdi Mouawad, 2015.
 Quatre heures à Chatila, by Jean Genet, 1991.
 From Israel to Damascus the Painful Road of blood, betrayal, and deception, by Robert Maroun Hatem. Often known colloquially as "Cobra", the author of this biography was one of the bodyguards to the book's main person of interest. It is the account of Phalangist leader Elie Hobeika's life, in which his former employee, Hatem, portrays the violence of the war from an inside perspective and offers a decidedly negative overall picture of Hobeika.

Bibliography
Al-Madfai, M. R. (1993). Jordan, the United States, and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974-1991. Cambridge University Press.
 Al-Shaikh, Z. (1984). Sabra and Shatila 1982: Resisting the massacre. Journal of Palestine Studies, 14(1), 57–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/2537057.
 Anderson, Betty. A History of the Modern Middle East: Rulers, Rebels, and Rogues. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2016.
 Anziska, S. (2012, September 17). A preventable massacre. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/17/opinion/a-preventable-massacre.html.
 Anziska, S. (2018). Preventing palestine: A political history from Camp David to Oslo. Princeton University Press.
 Aulas, M.-C. (1985). The Socio-Ideological Development of the Maronite Community. The Emergence of the Phalanges and the Lebanese Forces. Arab Studies Quarterly, 7(4), 1–27. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41857790.
 Bassil-Morozow, H. (2016). Waltz with Bashir. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 61(5), 712–714. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12267.
Documents and Source Material: Documents on Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. (1982). Journal of Palestine Studies, 11/12, 292–349. https://doi.org/10.2307/2538386.
 Fisk, R. (2012, September 15). The forgotten massacre. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/the-forgotten-massacre-8139930.html.
 Hagopian, E. C. (1983). Redrawing the Map in the Middle East: Phalangist Lebanon and Zionist Israel. Arab Studies Quarterly, 5(4), 321–336. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41857693.
 Harrison, O. C. (2021). Sounds of Palestine. Sounds Senses, 181.
 Hatem, R. M. (1999). From Israel to Damascus the Painful Road of blood, betrayal, and deception. Pride International Pub.
 Hiro, D. (1993). Lebanon: Fire and embers: A history of the lebanese Civil War. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
 Ḥūt Bayān Nuwayhiḍ. (2004). Sabra and Shatila September 1982. Pluto Press.
Malley, M. (2018). The Lebanese Civil War and the Taif Accord: Conflict and Compromise Engendered by Institutionalized Sectarianism. The History Teacher, 52(1), 121–159. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26646477.
 Malone, Linda A. (1985). The Kahan Report, Ariel Sharon and the Sabra-Shatila Massacres in Lebanon: Responsibility Under International Law for Massacres of Civilian Populations. Faculty Publications, 587.
 Nalbantian, T. (2022). The Lebanese Civil War. History of the Modern Middle East. Leiden; Leiden University Faculty of Humanities.
 Palestinian Journeys. (1982, September 16). Sabra and Shatila, 1982. Palestinian Journeys. https://www.paljourneys.org/en/timeline/highlight/169/sabra-and-shatila-1982 .
 Reuters. (1982, October 3). Phalangists identify bomber of Gemayel as Lebanese leftist. The New York Times. Retrieved May 14, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/03/world/phalangists-identify-bomber-of-gemayel-as-lebanese-leftist.html.
Shahid, L. (2002). The Sabra and Shatila Massacres: Eye-Witness Reports. Journal of Palestine Studies, 32:1, 36-58, DOI: 10.1525/jps.2002.32.1.36.
 Slaieh, E. N. (1974). THE JORDANIAN-PALESTINIAN CIVIL WAR OF 1970 : A QUEST FOR JUSTICE AND PEACE. India Quarterly, 30(1), 42–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45070090.
 The Irish Times. (2002, January 26). Led Christian Lebanese militia which massacred 2,000 refugees. The Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/led-christian-lebanese-militia-which-massacred-2-000-refugees-1.1048147.
 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Minorities at risk Project. (2004). Chronology for Maronite Christians in Lebanon. Refworld. https://www.refworld.org/docid/469f38b3c.html.
 Wakim, J. (2021). The Lebanese Civil War 1975–90. Contemporary Arab Affairs, 14(3), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1525/caa.2021.14.3.105.
References

Massacres in Asia
1980s in Asia
20th century in Lebanon
Lebanese Muslims
Lebanese Christians
Middle East
Civil wars involving Asia
Schwarzhofen is a municipality  in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

Climate

Neighbouring communities 
The neighbouring communities clockwise: Niedermurach, Dieterskirchen, Neunburg vorm Wald, Altendorf.

References

Schwandorf (district)
Stadlern is a municipality  in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography
Stadlern is on the western hillsides of the mountain Reichenstein.
To the west is the Schnabelloh-Creek with the mills Bemmerlmühle, Stadlermühle and Tabakmühle.
Across the Schnabelloh-Creek at the eastern hillside of the Drechselberg is the hamlet Reichenberg.
To the east is the river Bayerische Schwarzach with the villages Waldhäuser and Schwarzach and the mill Neumühle and the village Charlottenthal.

Villages and Hamlets
 Bemmerlmühle
 Charlottenthal
 Neumühle
 Reichenberg
 Schwarzach
 Stadlermühl
 Stadlern
 Tabakmühle
 Waldhäuser

Neighbouring communities 
The neighbouring communities clockwise: Bělá nad Radbuzou, Rybník nad Radbuzou, Tiefenbach, Weiding, Schönsee.
Bibliography
 Teresa Guggenmoos: Stadt Schönsee. Verlag der Stadt Schönsee, Schönsee 1981
 Heribert Batzl (Hrsg.): Der Landkreis Oberviechtach in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Verlag für Behörden und Wirtschaft R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling/Obb. und München 1970
 Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Unser Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967
 Andreas Lesser (Hrsg.): Stadlern im Oberpfälzer Wald. Forstner GmbH, Oberviechtach 2000, 
 Marianne Popp: Mariä Himmelfahrt Stadlern. Verlag Schnell & Steiner GmbH, Regensburg 1997,  (Schnell, Kunstführer Nr. 2286)

References

Other websites

 Stadlern

Schwandorf (district)
Steinberg am See (Northern Bavarian: Stoaberg) is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schwandorf (district)
Stulln is a municipality  in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schwandorf (district)
Teublitz () is a town in Schwandorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Naab, 12 km south of Schwandorf, and 23 km north of Regensburg.

Twin cities 
  Baborów, Opole Voivodeship, Poland
  Blovice, Plzeň Region, Czech Republic

References

Schwandorf (district)
Teunz is a municipality  in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schwandorf (district)
The karambit or kerambit is a kind of curved knife of Indonesian origin that is used as a weapon.
The shape of its blade resembles a tiger's claw. Many kerambits have a ring at the end of the handle to retain the index finger.

References

Sources

 
 

Blades
Arrowhead is a 1953 American western movie directed by Charles Marquis Warren and was based on the novel Adobe Walls by W. R. Burnett. It stars Charlton Heston, Brian Keith, Jack Palance, Katy Jurado, Milburn Stone, Pat Hogan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1953 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Charles Marquis Warren
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Texas
A Bloody Mary is an Alcoholic drink, which has vodka and tomatoes, and sometimes other things, like: Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, garlic, herbs, horseradish, celery, olives, salt, black pepper, lemon juice, lime juice and celery salt. Some different versions of the drink like the "Surf 'n' turf" Bloody Mary have shrimps and bacon on it. In the USA, people usually drink Bloody Maries in the morning or noon to stop hangovers.

The Bloody Mary was invented sometime between the 1920s and 1930s. There are many ideas for the origin of the drink and its name. The Bloody Mary also has different versions, like the Red Snapper (Sometimes called the "Bloody Margaret"), the Virgin Mary, the Caesar, and the Michelada.

Cocktails
Richard Joseph Hughes (August 10, 1909 – December 7, 1992) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge. He served as the 45th governor of New Jersey from 1962-1970, and as Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1973-1979. Hughes was the first Catholic governor in New Jersey's history. He was a Democrat.

He died on December 7, 1992 in Boca Raton, Florida.

1909 births
1992 deaths
Governors of New Jersey
Lawyers from New Jersey
The Spanish Sahara refers to Spain's control of the Western Sahara territory during 1884-1976.

History of Spain
Western Sahara
Spanish Empire
Former colonies in Africa
Ghassan Kanafani (9 April 1936 – 8 July 1972) was a Palestinian writer and activist. He was a member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). He wrote many texts including Men in the Sun (1962). At the age of 36, he was killed in a car bomb by Mossad.
Early Life 
Born in the British Mandate of Palestine in the city of Acre on 9 April 1936, Kanafani and his family were forced to flee to Beirut, with the outbreak of the Arab-Israeli War in 1948. Afterwards, Kanafani and his family settled in Damascus. Kanafani completed his secondary education, receiving a United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) teaching certificate in 1952. In the subsequent year, he crossed paths with George Habash, who initiated him into the realm of politics and left a significant impact on his early endeavors. He was later expelled from Damascus due to his political activity in support of Pan-Arabism. He then moved to Kuwait along with his sister in 1956 and they both took teaching positions there. After spending some time in Kuwait as a drawing and sports teacher, Kanafani eventually returned to Beirut where he joined the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) in 1967, serving as the spokesperson and editor of its newspaper, al-Hadaf.
Political Views 
During his time in Beirut, Kanafani moved away from Pan-Arabism, a movement calling for unity of all Arab countries, and focused on the Palestinian struggle for liberation. He also became interested in Marxism, which made him join the PFLP the same year it was founded in 1967, as it declared itself as a Marxist-Leninist organization.     

The PFLP was known to carry out armed attacks against Israel and thus, was labelled a terrorist organization by many Western countries including the EU.

Kanafani was never directly involved in these armed activity, yet he supported the armed struggle against Israel and rejected any negotiations with the state. In a 1970 interview, when he was asked by the Australian broadcaster Richard Carleton why he won't participate in “peace talks” with the Israelis, he famously responded with: “That’s the kind of conversation between the sword and the neck.”
Work 
During his lifetime, Kanafani published many stories, his first and most famous novel, Men in the Sun, being translated into many different languages. Kanafani is often considered to be one of the most influential Palestinian writers, whose stories are part of a “resistance literature”, a term he created.  The Palestinian resistance literature were an act of defiance because it preserved the Palestinian identity and allowed the stories of the people to be told, at a time where it was suppressed. Palestinians were forcefully displaced from their homeland, starting with the Nakba in 1948, and faced defeats with the loss of the Arab–Israeli War.
These stories reflect these painful experience of Palestinians who live under occupation, in refugee camps or abroad under harsh conditions. But instead of only documenting the pain of the Palestinian people and expressing the despair felt after the Nakba and loss of the Arab-Israeli War, Kanafani calls for resistance and to fight back against the Zionists. This made him stand out from other Palestinian writers who were in a state of self-pity.

Literature

Translation into English

Assassination and Legacy 
After the massacre at Lod Airport in 1972 that killed 26 people, the Israeli secret service Mossad started to target members of the PFLP who, along with the Japanese Red Army, claimed responsibility for the attack.  On 8 July 1972, Kanafani was killed in Beirut, along with his niece in a car bomb. The Israeli Mossad claimed responsibility.
However, he left a legacy behind that continues to inspire Palestinians. His face can be found as graffiti drawings throughout Palestine and its refugee camps. The Lebanese non-governmental organization Ghassan Kanafani Cultural Foundation (GKCF) that supports education for Palestinian refugee children in Lebanon is named after him, and was founded in 1974 on his second death anniversary.

References 

1936 births
1972 deaths
Palestinian writers
Palestinian nationalists
Assassinated Palestinian people
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) is a Palestinian revolutionary group founded in 1967 by George Habash.

References

1967 establishments in Asia
Organizations based in Palestine
Thanstein is a municipality  in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schwandorf (district)
ITA Airways is an Italian airline and the flag carrier of that country. The airline is expected to take over the assets and routes of the former Italian flag carrier, Alitalia. ITA belongs to the SkyTeam alliance.

On September 30, 2021, ITA announced that the airline will work with Airbus as a "strategic partner" with the airline, this included the announcements of the future of the ITA fleet.  The airline also announced a memorandum with Airbus for the purchase of 10 Airbus A330neo aircraft, 7 Airbus A220 and 11 Airbus A320neo, a total of 28 new aircraft;  along with an agreement with Air Lease Corporation for the lease of an additional 31 new Airbus aircraft (this includes the lease of the Airbus A350-900).

References

Airlines of Italy
The Defenders is an American courtroom drama series that aired on CBS. It ran for 4 seasons and 132 episodes from 16 September, 1961 to 13 May, 1965 and starring E. G. Marshall, Robert Reed, Polly Rowles, Joan Hackett.

Other websites
 

1960s television series
1961 television series debuts
1965 television series endings
American drama television series
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Trausnitz is a municipality  in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schwandorf (district)
Wackersdorf is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schwandorf (district)
Weiding is a municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

Bibliography
 Teresa Guggenmoos: Stadt Schönsee. Verlag der Stadt Schönsee, Schönsee 1981
 Heribert Batzl (Hrsg.): Der Landkreis Oberviechtach in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Verlag für Behörden und Wirtschaft R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling/Obb. und München 1970
 Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Hrsg.): Unser Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler KG, Eichstätt 1967
 Paulinus Fröhlich: Weiding bei Schönsee Beiträge zur Geschichte des Ortes. Weiding 1956
 Emma Baier: Kirchen, Kapellen, Marterl und Feldkreuze in und um Weiding, Landkreis Schwandorf. Direktion für ländliche Entwicklung, Regensburg 2003
 Richard Bierl, Gemeinde Tiefenbach/Bayern (Hrsg.): Chronik der Gemeinde Tiefenbach/Bayern. Carl Mayr, Buch- und Offsetdruckerei, Amberg 1980

References

Other websites

 Weiding Parish

Schwandorf (district)
Wernberg-Köblitz is a market town in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schwandorf (district)
Winklarn is a market town and municipality in Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany. Winklarn is in the Upper Palatinate. In the North of Winklarn, there is a large forest, the Frauenstein.

References

Schwandorf (district)
Bergrheinfeld is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Other websites
  

Schweinfurt (district)
Dittelbrunn is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

Dittelbrunn has 4 parts: Dittelbrunn, , Holzhausen and Pfändhausen.

References

Other websites
 

Schweinfurt (district)
Donnersdorf is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Euerbach is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
This is a list of the extreme points of Azerbaijan, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location, as well as the highest and lowest points. The extreme points are based on the latitudes and longitudes, and on the altitude.

Latitude and longitude

Azerbaijan 

This section includes only the central contiguous section of Azerbaijan.

 North : Khachmaz Rayon ()
 South : near Tangov, Astara ()
 West :
 near Inkinci Sixli, Qazakh ()
 The nearby enclave of Yuxari Askipara, is marginally further west ()
 East : Jiloy, Baku ()

Nakhchivan 

This section includes only the exclave of Nakhchivan.

 North :
 near Gunnut, Sharur ()
 The enclave of Karki extends slightly further north ()
 South : Ordubad ()
 West : Sadarak Rayon ()
 East : Ordubad ()

Altitude 
 Maximum : Bazardüzü Dağı, 4485 m ()
 Minimum : Caspian Sea (Xəzər dənizi), -28 m

Related pages 
Extreme points of Earth
Geography of Azerbaijan

Landforms of Azerbaijan
Tashiro (Japanese: 田代) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this name include:
Masashi Tashiro - Japanese television performer
Yūzō Tashiro - Footballer
Masakazu Tashiro - Footballer

Japanese-language surnames
Uchida (Japanese: 内田) is a common Japanese surname. Notable people with this name are listed as below.
Yosh Uchida - American businessman, entrepreneur, judo coach and educator

Musicians
Mitsuko Uchida - Japanese pianist
Yuya Uchida (singer)

Footballers
Atsuto Uchida
Jun Uchida
Hifuyo Uchida
Teppei Uchida
Kenichiro Uchida
Toshihiro Uchida
Tomoya Uchida

Japanese-language surnames
Vienna Cricket and Football-Club is a sport club from Vienna. Today they have tennis and athletics sections, but the club is most famous for the football section which was one of the oldest football clubs in Austria.

History

The club was founded by English men in Vienna under the name Vienna Cricket Club . Because only few people want to see Cricket they founded a football section. They chanced the name to  First Vienna Cricket and Football-Club. They want an official permit and got it on  on 23 August 1894 only one day after Vienna FC . So they had to swipe the "first" out of their name. The first official match was a 4:0 win versus their rival First Vienna FC. Because the number of members increased many spin-offs happend. The most important was in 1911 the Wiener Amateursportverein later known as FK Austria Wien.

In 1908 the club hosted the first international match between Austria and Germany in front of 5,000 visitors. Ludwig Hussak was the only player from the club.
One of the founders, John Gramlick, later established the Challenge Cup. In the early 20th century the club was famous for Cricket and Football. Due to financial problems the football section of the club was dissolved in the early 1930s.

Honours
Challenge Cup:1898, 1902
Challenge Cup runner-up:1900, 1904
First league team:1911/12

References

Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Vienna
1894 establishments in Europe
Kudo (Japanese: 工藤) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this name include:
 Shinichi Kudo - the main character of the Detective Conan series

Footballers
Masato Kudo
Koichi Kudo
Kiyokazu Kudo
Kohei Kudo

Japanese-language surnames
Sudo (Japanese: 須藤) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this name include:
Akiko Sudo - footballer
Shigemitsu Sudo - footballer
Daisuke Sudo - footballer
Yusuke Sudo - footballer

Japanese-language surnames
Kubo (Japanese: 久保) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this name include:
Tatsuhiko Kubo - footballer
Takefusa Kubo - footballer
Yuya Kubo - footballer
Seiji Kubo - footballer
Emiko Kubo - footballer

Japanese-language surnames
Sakai (Japanese: 坂井, 酒井 etc) is a Japanese surname. It has many kanji descriptions. Things with this name include:
Masato Sakai - actor

Cities
 Sakai, Fukui
 Sakai, Osaka

Footballers
Hiroki Sakai
Gotoku Sakai
Tomoyuki Sakai
Naoki Sakai
Hideo Sakai
Tatsuya Sakai
Ryo Sakai
Hiroshi Sakai
Yuki Sakai (footballer, born 1989), not to be confused with Yuki Sakai (footballer, born 1985)
Shogo Sakai
Kentaro Sakai
Yohei Sakai
Japanese-language surnames
Ozawa (Japanese: 小沢, 小澤) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with name include:
Seiji Ozawa - conductor
Ichirō Ozawa - politician

Footballers
Junko Ozawa
Michihiro Ozawa
Hideaki Ozawa

Japanese-language surnames
Igawa (Japanese: 井川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this name include:
Togo Igawa - actor

Sportspeople
Kei Igawa - former Baseball player
Yusuke Igawa - footballer

Japanese-language surnames
Suda (Japanese: 菅田, 須田 etc) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with this name include:
Masaki Suda - actor and singer

Footballers
Yoshimasa Suda
Kosuke Suda
Takeshi Suda

Japanese-language surnames
The Austrian football champions are the winners of the highest league of football in Austria. Since the 1974-75 season the Austrian Football Bundesliga runs the competition.

List of Austrian national football champions

Football in Austria
football
Football-related lists
Gerrit Jan "Gert" Schutte (24 May 1939 – 25 January 2022) was a Dutch politician. In the 1980s and 1990s he was leading the Reformed Political Alliance (Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond - GPV), one of the two forerunners of the ChristianUnion.

After started his career in the civil service at several municipalities, Schutte was a member of the Provincial States of Utrecht from 5 June 1974 to 7 June 1978, and a member of the House of Representatives from 27 May 1981 to 14 February 2001.

Schutte was born in Nieuwpoort. He died on 25 January 2022 in Zeist, aged 82.

References
 Parlement.com

1939 births
2022 deaths
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch civil servants
Dutch provincial politicians
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Politicians from South Holland
Kawai (Japanese: 河合, 川合, 河井, 川井 etc) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with name include:
Kenta Kawai - footballer
Koichi Kawai - footballer
Ryuji Kawai - footballer

Japanese-language surnames
Nieuwpoort is a very small city in the Netherlands, located in the Alblasserwaard and within this region in the municipality of Molenlanden. The settlement lies on the south bank of the Lek, which is a continuation of the Rhine river. About 1,400 people were living there in 2020.

Nieuwpoort was also a municipality. It formed with Groot-Ammers, Langerak, and Streefkerk the municipality of Liesveld in 1986.

Nieuwpoort received city rights in 1283.

References 
 Plaatsengids.nl

Molenlanden
Cities in South Holland
Former municipalities of South Holland
20th-century disestablishments in the Netherlands
Takagi (Japanese: 高木) is a Japanese surname. It means "high/tall tree". Notable people with this name are listed below.

Morimichi Takagi - baseball player

Footballers
Takuya Takagi
Hikari Takagi
Takahiro Takagi
Kazumichi Takagi
Kenji Takagi
Kazumasa Takagi
Yoshinari Takagi

Japanese-language surnames
Arkansas is a 2020 American crime thriller movie directed by first time director Clark Duke (who also stars) and also starring Liam Hemsworth, Michael Kenneth Williams, Vivica A. Fox, Eden Brolin, John Malkovich, Vince Vaughn, Patrick Muldoon. It was distributed by Lionsgate.

Other websites

2020 movies
2020s crime movies
2020 thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies set in Arkansas
Movies set in Alabama
DWET-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the TV5 network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent; TV5 also provides certain services to One Sports flagship DWNB-TV (channel 41) under an airtime lease agreement with owner Nation Broadcasting Corporation. Both stations share studios at the TV5 Media Center, Reliance cor. Sheridan Sts., Brgy. Buayang Bato, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, while DWET-TV's alternate studios and hybrid analog/digital transmitting facilities are located at the TV5 Complex, 762 Quirino Highway, Brgy. San Bartolome, Novaliches, Quezon City. The alternate digital transmitting facility is located at Block 3, Emerald Hills, Sumulong Highway, Antipolo, Rizal.

Digital television

Digital channels

DWET-TV's digital signal operates on UHF Channel 18 (497.143 MHz)1 and broadcasts on the following subchannels:

UHF Channel 51 (695.143 MHz)2
On April 16, 2023, output on DWET-TV, along with TV5 Network's other digital stations, has been seen on 16:9 widescreen format, while One Sports will remain in 4:3 fullscreen format.
Notes

1 – Permanent digital frequency assigned by NTC (through a Memorandum Circular).

2 – Licensed to Mediascape (Cignal TV), Inc.

Areas of coverage

Primary areas 
 Metro Manila 
 Cavite
 Bulacan
 Laguna
 Rizal

Secondary areas 
 Pampanga
 Nueva Ecija
 Tarlac
 Portion of Pangasinan
 Portion of Bataan
 Portion of Batangas
 Portion of Quezon

Related pages
 TV5
 One Sports
 One PH
 List of TV5 stations
 92.3 Radyo5 TRUE FM

Filipino television stations‎
Suzuki (Japanese: 鈴木) may refer to:
 Suzuki - Japanese multinational corporation
 Suzuki (name), name of Japanese people

Related pages
 Suzuki method
Suda may refer to:
Suda - 10th century Byzantine encyclopedia
Suda (surname), surname of Japanese people
Ōshima  (Japanese: 大島, 大嶋) is a Japanese surname. It means "big island". Notable people with this name are listed below. 
 Naoto Ōshima - video game designer 
 Nagisa Oshima - movie director and screenwriter
 Tadamori Oshima - politician

Footballers
 Hideo Oshima
 Ryota Oshima
 Yasuaki Oshima
 Takahiro Oshima
 Tsubasa Oshima

Japanese-language surnames
The Lions have won four NFL championships. The Lions were the first franchise to finish a full (non-strike shortened) regular season with no wins or ties since the move to sixteen season games in 1978, going 0–16 during the 2008 NFL season. They are also one of four current teams, and the only one in the NFC, to have never played in the Super Bowl.

Seasons

Notes

References
 
 

National Football League lists
The Super Bowl is the annual American football game that decides the champion of the National Football League (NFL). The game ends the regular season and is the best game in the NFL playoffs.

Super Bowl championship (1966–present)
Numbers in parentheses in the table are Super Bowl appearances as of the date of that Super Bowl and are used as follows:
 Winning team and losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a Super Bowl as well as each respective teams' Super Bowl record to date.
 Venue column indicates number of times that stadium has hosted a Super Bowl.
 City column indicates number of times that metropolitan area has hosted a Super Bowl.

 Indicates a team that made the playoffs as a second-place team (rather than by winning a division).
 Indicates a team that made the playoffs as a wild card team (rather than by winning a division).

Notes

References

National Football League lists
Super Bowl
The  Detroit Lions season was the franchise's 62nd season in the National Football League. It is the team's best season since 1970.

Offseason

NFL Draft

Regular season

Schedule

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Postseason

Schedule

References

1991 National Football League season
Pseudis tocantins is a frog that lives in Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season. The Redskins beat the Bills by a score of 37–24, bringing the number of Super Bowls they won to three. The Bills lost two Super Bowls in a row. The game was played on January 26, 1992, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Playoffs

Starting lineups

Game statistics

References

026
1992 in sports
1992 in the United States
Frankenwinheim is a village in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany and part of Gerolzhofen.

Geography

Frankenwinheim is in the Main Rhön region, about 20 kilometers south of Schweinfurt. Frankenheim is divided into Frankenwinheim and Brünnstadt.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Geldersheim is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Gerolzhofen () is a town in Schweinfurt, Bavaria, Germany. The town is the earlier center of the district of Gerolzhofen.

Twin towns and cities
Gerolzhofen is twinned with:
  Mamers, France
  Sè, Benin
  Elek, Hungary
  Rodewisch, Germany
  Scarlino, Italy

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Gochsheim is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
The 1991 NFL season was the 72nd regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with Super Bowl XXVI when the Washington Redskins beat the Buffalo Bills 37–24 at the Metrodome in Minnesota.

Final standings

Playoffs

1991 National Football League season
This is a list of seasons of the National Football League, including the ten regular seasons of the American Football League, which merged into the National Football League in 1970.

National Football League seasons
Grafenrheinfeld is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Grettstadt is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany. It has the following villages: Dürrfeld, Grettstadt, Obereuerheim, Untereuerheim.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Kolitzheim is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Steve Sims (born 1966) is an entrepreneur and the founder and CEO of the luxury concierge service Bluefish. He is the author of  Bluefishing: The Art of Making Things Happen.

Career 
Sims began his career as a Bricklayer in London, then stockbroker job in London. He moved to Hong Kong where he was fired in 5 days.

References 

1966 births
Living people
The Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory is the apex court of the Australian Capital Territory.

References 

Australian Capital Territory
The Government of the Australian Capital Territory, also referred to as the Australian Capital Territory Government or ACT Government, is the executive authority of the Australian Capital Territory.

References 

Politics of the Australian Capital Territory
Lülsfeld is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Michelau im Steigerwald is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Niederwerrn is a municipality  in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Oberschwarzach is a municipality  in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Poppenhausen is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

It has the following six districts: Hain, Kronungen, Kützberg, Maibach, Pfersdorf, Poppenhausen.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Röthlein is a municipality  in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany. The village is south of Schweinfurt, close to the Main valley. The quarters are Röthlein, Heidenfeld and Hirschfeld.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Schonungen is a municipality  in Schweinfurt, Bavaria, Germany. The villages in this municipality are:
Schonungen
Forst (Unterfranken)
Abersfeld
Mainberg
Hausen
Marktsteinach
Loeffelsterz
Reichmannshausen
and some more

References

Other websites
 

Schweinfurt (district)
Forst in Unterfranken is a village in the Schonungen municipality that is in Schweinfurt.

Geography 
Forst is about 1/2 mile just north of the Main river along the southern north edge of the Main river valley. At 923 ft (284m) above sea level, it is about 227 ft (70m) above the river.  Many new houses have been built, except in the old village center, due to the great view into the valley. The expansion largely took place to the west towards Schonungen.

References

Other websites
Information about Forst- In German

Villages in Bavaria
Schweinfurt (district)
Reichmannshausen in Unterfranken is a village in the municipality of Schonungen, in Schweinfurt, Bavaria.

Geography 
Reichmannshausen is 341 meters above sea level on the Schlettach plateau. It is completely surrounded by forest.

Other websites 
 Information about Reichmannshausen - In German

References 

Villages in Bavaria
Schweinfurt (district)
Schwanfeld is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
The 2021 season was the Seattle Seahawks' 46th season in the National Football League and their 12th under head coach Pete Carroll.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule
The Seahawks' regular season schedule was announced on May 12.

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

2021 National Football League season by team
Seattle Seahawks
Schwebheim is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Other websites
  

Schweinfurt (district)
The 2021 season was the Arizona Cardinals' 102nd season in the National Football League and their third under head coach Kliff Kingsbury.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule
The Cardinals' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12.

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

Postseason

2021 National Football League season by team
Arizona Cardinals
Sennfeld is a municipality  in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
Stadtlauringen is a municipality in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography

Place 
Stadtlauringen is in the Main Rhön region, about 20 kilometers north east of Schweinfurt. It is the northernmost municipality in Schweinfurt.
The Lauer flows through it. The Ellertshäuser See is close to the village Altenmünster.

Towns and Villages 
The municipality Stadtlauringen has the following towns and villages:

Altenmünster with Ellertshausen and Reinhardshausen
Ballingshausen
Birnfeld
Fuchsstadt
Mailes
Oberlauringen
Stadtlauringen
Sulzdorf
Wettringen
Wetzhausen

Sources 
 Reinhold W. F. Heusinger: Markt Stadtlauringen. Beiträge zur Heimatgeschichte. Markt Stadtlauringen, Stadtlauringen 1994.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
The 2021 season was the Indianapolis Colts' 69th season in the National Football League and their fourth season under head coach Frank Reich.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule
The Colts' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12.

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

2021 National Football League season by team
Indianapolis Colts
Sulzheim is a municipality  in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
The 2021 season was the Chicago Bears' 102nd season in the National Football League and their fourth and final under head coach Matt Nagy.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule
The Bears' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12. The Bears will alternate home and away games every game of the season, becoming first team to do so in a 17-game season and the fifth since the NFL season expanded to 16 games in .

Standings

Division

Conference

2021 National Football League season by team
Chicago Bears
The 2021 season was the Jacksonville Jaguars' 27th season in the National Football League and their only season under head coach Urban Meyer.

Draft

Schedule

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

2021 National Football League season by team
Jacksonville Jaguars
Üchtelhausen is a municipality and community in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography 
Üchtelhausen is in region Main - Rhön Mountains.
 
It has the following districts: Ebertshausen, Hesselbach, Hoppachshof, Madenhausen, Ottenhausen, Thomashof, Weipoltshausen, Zell, Üchtelhausen.

Demography

References 

Schweinfurt (district)
Waigolshausen is a municipality  in Schweinfurt in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Schweinfurt (district)
The 2021 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 61st in the National Football League (NFL) and their eighth and final under head coach Mike Zimmer.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

Notes

References

2021 National Football League season by team
Minnesota Vikings
Wasserlosen is a municipality  in Schweinfurt, Bavaria, Germany. The villages in this municipality are:

Brebersdorf
Burghausen bei Schweinfurt
Greßthal
Kaisten
Rütschenhausen
Schwemmelsbach
Wasserlosen
Wülfershausen

References

Other websites

 

Schweinfurt (district)
The 2021 season was the Cincinnati Bengals' 52nd season in the National Football League and their third under head coach Zac Taylor.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule
The Bengals 2021 schedule was announced on May 12. 

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

Postseason

Schedule

References

Notes

2021 National Football League season by team
Cincinnati Bengals seasons
The 2021 season was the Atlanta Falcons' 56th season in the National Football League and their first under head coach Arthur Smith.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule
The Falcons 2021 schedule was announced on May 12. They opened the season at home against the Philadelphia Eagles.

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

2021 National Football League season by team
Arizona Cardinals
The 2021 season was the Tennessee Titans' 52nd season in the National Football League and their fourth under head coach Mike Vrabel.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule
The Titans' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12.

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

Postseason

2021 National Football League season by team
Tennessee Titans
The 2021 season was the Houston Texans' 20th season in the National Football League and their first and only under head coach David Culley.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule
The Texans' 2021 schedule was announced on May 12.

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

2021 National Football League season by team
Houston Texans
The 2021 season was the New York Jets' 52nd season in the National Football League and their first under head coach Robert Saleh.

Draft

Regular season

Schedule

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Standings

Division

Conference

2021 National Football League season by team
New York Jets