Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
4
John Barton, 77, British businessman, Chairman of Next plc and EasyJet.
Hans Blohm, 94, German-Canadian photographer and author.
Sabbaruddin Chik, 79, Malaysian politician, MP (1982–1999) and Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture (1987–1996), COVID-19.
Martha De Laurentiis, 67, American movie producer (Breakdown, Hannibal, U-571), cancer.
Vinod Dua, 67, Indian journalist (Doordarshan, NDTV India), problems caused by COVID-19.
Mahmoud Hammoud, 57, Lebanese football player (Nejmeh, national team) and manager (Shabab Sahel), COVID-19.
Stonewall Jackson, 89, American country singer ("Waterloo", "B.J. the D.J.", "I Washed My Hands in Muddy Water"), vascular dementia.
Gertraud Jesserer, 77, Austrian actress (Eva, My Daughter and I, I Learned It from Father), house fire.
Paul Lannoye, 82, Belgian politician, MEP (1989–2004).
Boris Misnik, 83, Russian politician, Deputy (1995–2000).
Pierre Rabhi, 83, Algerian-born French environmentalist.
5
Peter Cundall, 94, English-born Australian horticulturalist and television host (Gardening Australia).
Jean-Paul Didierlaurent, 59, French writer, cancer.
Bob Dole, 98, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1961–1969) and U.S. Senator from Kansas (1969–1996), 1996 presidential candidate, lung cancer.
Aurelio Galfetti, 85, Swiss architect.
Christine Haidegger, 79, Austrian writer.
Stevan Jelovac, 32, Serbian basketball player (JuveCaserta, Brose Bamberg, CAI Zaragoza), problems caused by a cerebral hemorrhage.
M. Sarada Menon, 98, Indian psychiatrist.
Buddy Merrill, 85, American steel guitarist (The Lawrence Welk Show).
John Miles, 72, British singer-songwriter and musician ("Music").
Bunu Sheriff Musa, 74, Nigerian administrator and engineer.
Mark Rudinstein, 75, Russian movie producer, actor and television presenter, founder of Kinotavr.
Bill Staines, 74, American folk musician, prostate cancer.
Jacques Tits, 91, Belgian-born French mathematician (Tits alternative, Tits group, Tits metric).
Renato Turano, 79, Italian politician, Senator (2006–2008, 2013–2018).
Demetrio Volcic, 90, Italian journalist (La Repubblica, TG1) and politician, MEP (1999–2004).
Osamu Yatabe, 89, Japanese lawyer and politician, member of the House of Councillors (1974–1998).
6
Hussein Suleiman Abu Saleh, 91, Sudanese politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1988–1989, 1993–1995).
André Aschieri, 84, French politician, Deputy (1997–2002).
Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim, 84, South African politician and anti-apartheid activist.
George Fleming, 83, American football player (Winnipeg Blue Bombers) and politician, member of the Washington House of Representatives (1969–1971) and Senate (1971–1991).
Glenn Foster, 31, American football player (New Orleans Saints).
Emma Gapchenko, 83, Russian archer, Olympic bronze medalist (1972).
Martin Grüber, 84, German politician, Mayor of Offenburg (1975–1989).
Fred Hiatt, 66, American journalist, editor, and columnist (The Washington Post), cardiac arrest.
Thomas W. Horton, 101, New Zealand pilot (RNZAF, RAF).
Olha Ilkiv, 101, Ukrainian Insurgent Army liaison officer.
János Kóbor, 78, Hungarian singer (Omega), COVID-19.
Medina Spirit, 3, American Thoroughbred racehorse, Kentucky Derby winner (2021), heart attack.
Eugenio Minasso, 62, Italian politician, Deputy (2008–2013), problems caused by COVID-19.
Marvin Morgan, 38, English footballer (Plymouth Argyle, Aldershot Town, Shrewsbury Town).
Aldo Rebecchi, 75, Italian politician, Deputy (1987–2001).
Masayuki Uemura, 78, Japanese video game engineer (Nintendo).
Kåre Willoch, 93, Norwegian politician, MP (1958–1989), Minister of Trade (1963, 1965–1970) and Prime Minister (1981–1986).
7
Carol Jenkins Barnett, 65, American businesswoman (Publix), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.
Mustafa Ben Halim, 100, Libyan politician, Prime Minister (1954–1957) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1954–1956).
Catherine Fournier, 66, French politician, Senator (since 2017).
Pavel Hůla, 69, Czech classical violinist (Kocian Quartet, Pražák Quartet) and music educator.
Yury Karabasov, 82, Russian academic and politician, member of the State Duma (2007–2011).
Philippe Stevens, 84, Belgian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Maroua-Makolo (1994–2014).
Greg Tate, 64, American music critic (The Village Voice) and musician (Burnt Sugar), co-founder of the Black Rock Coalition.
8
Chris Achilleos, 74, Cypriot-born British illustrator.
Ignacio Cabezón, 66–67, Spanish politician, Mayor of Neda (2007–2015).
Sylwester Chęciński, 91, Polish movie and television director (Katastrofa, Sami swoi, Kochaj albo rzuć).
Kristina Đukić, 21, Serbian YouTuber, suicide.
Gerry Foley, 89, American-Canadian ice hockey player (New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Los Angeles Kings).
Mitsutoshi Furuya, 85, Japanese manga artist (Dame Oyaji, Bar Lemon Heart), cancer.
Igor Gamula, 61, Ukrainian-Russian footballer (Zaria Voroshilovgrad, SKA Rostov-on-Don) and manager (Rostov).
Barry Harris, 91, American jazz musician, problems caused by COVID-19.
Susana Higuchi, 71, Peruvian politician, First Lady (1990–1994) and Deputy (2000–2006), cancer.
Lars Høgh, 62, Danish footballer (Odense Boldklub, national team) and coach, pancreatic cancer.
Blackjack Lanza, 86, American Hall of Fame professional wrestler (WWWF, WWA, AWA).
Richie Lewis, 55, American baseball player (Florida Marlins, Detroit Tigers, Oakland Athletics).
Alfredo Moreno, 41, Argentine footballer (Celaya, Ascenso MX, Shandong Luneng), stomach cancer.
Bipin Rawat, 63, Indian military officer, Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee (2019) and Chief of the Army Staff (2016–2019) and Defence Staff (since 2020), air crash.
Robbie Shakespeare, 68, Jamaican bassist (Sly and Robbie, Black Uhuru) and record producer, problems caused by kidney surgery.
Lakhbinder Singh Lidder, 52, Indian Army officer air crash.
Andrzej Zieliński, 85, Polish sprinter, Olympic silver medalist (1964).
Jacques Zimako, 69, French footballer (Bastia, Saint-Étienne, national team).
9
Shamim Alam Khan, 84, Pakistani military officer, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (1991–1994), COVID-19.
Brian Aldridge, 81, New Zealand cricket umpire.
Ryszard Brzuzy, 60, Polish trade unionist and politician, Deputy (1989–1991).
Robert Jervis, 81, American politologist.
Giosuè Ligios, 92, Italian politician, Senator (1972–1983) and MEP (1979–1989).
Aleksandr Neumyvakin, 81, Russian politician, Deputy (1989–1991).
Otar Patsatsia, 92, Georgian politician, Prime Minister (1993–1995), COVID-19.
Carmen Salinas, 82, Mexican actress (María Mercedes, Abrázame muy fuerte, Under the Same Moon) and politician, Deputy (2015–2018), problems caused by a stroke.
Larry Sellers, 72, American actor (Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman).
Demaryius Thomas, 33, American football player (Denver Broncos, New York Jets, Houston Texans), Super Bowl champion (2016), problems caused by CTE.
Al Unser, 82, American Hall of Fame racing driver, four-time Indianapolis 500 winner, IndyCar champion (1983, 1985), liver cancer.
Lina Wertmüller, 93, Italian movie director (Seven Beauties, Love and Anarchy, Swept Away) and screenwriter.
Cara Williams, 96, American actress (The Defiant Ones, Pete and Gladys, Boomerang).
Maryse Wolinski, 78, French writer and journalist (Sud Ouest, Le Journal du Dimanche).
10 
Jacques Auxiette, 81, French politician, President of the Regional Council of Pays de la Loire (2004–2015).
Romulo T. de la Cruz, 74, Filipino Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Zamboanga (since 2014).
Oded Muhammad Danial, 59, Indonesian politician, Mayor of Bandung (since 2018).
Les Emmerson, 77, Canadian rock singer (Five Man Electrical Band), problems caused by COVID-19.
Mensi, 65, English punk rock singer (Angelic Upstarts), COVID-19.
Constantin Năsturescu, 81, Romanian footballer (Rapid București, Progresul Brăila, national team).
Michael Nesmith, 78, American musician (The Monkees) and songwriter ("Different Drum", "Joanne"), Grammy winner (1982), heart failure.
Ken Osinde, 59, Kenyan politician, Ambassador to Germany (2010–2014).
Jean-Claude Perrot, 93, French historian.
11
Janusz Bargieł, 63, Polish politician, Senator (2001–2005).
Jack Hedley, 92, British actor (For Your Eyes Only, The Longest Day, Colditz).
Mel Lastman, 88, Canadian politician, Mayor of North York (1973–1997) and Toronto (1998–2003).
Juan Carlos Oyarzún, 70, Argentine politician, Senator (1992–1998).
Jalal Pishvaian, 91, Iranian actor.
Anne Rice, 80, American writer (The Vampire Chronicles), problems caused by a stroke.
Francisco Rodríguez Pérez, 82, Mexican politician, member (1973–1976, 1982–1985) and President (1983) of the Chamber of Deputies.
Galina Samsova, 84, Russian ballet dancer.
Manuel Santana, 83, Spanish Hall of Fame tennis player, Wimbledon champion (1966), three-time French Open champion, Olympic champion (1968).
12
Eduardo Cavieres, 76, Chilean historian and academic.
James P. Dugan, 92, American politician, member of the New Jersey Senate (1969–1977).
Margareta Ekström, 91, Swedish writer and translator.
Vicente Fernández, 81, Mexican singer-songwriter ("La Derrota", "Estos Celos", "El Último Beso") and actor, multiple Grammy Award winner, problems caused by a fall.
Bernie Fowler, 97, American politician, member of the Maryland Senate (1983–1994).
Roland Hemond, 92, American baseball executive (Chicago White Sox, Baltimore Orioles, Arizona Diamondbacks).
Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi, 65–66, Tongan noble and politician, MP (since 2008).
Sir Paulias Matane, 90, Papua New Guinean politician, Governor-General (2004–2010).
Daniel Nlandu Mayi, 68, Congolese Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Kinshasa (1999–2008) and Bishop of Matadi (2010–2021).
Stanisław Nowak, 86, Polish Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Częstochowa (1984–2011).
Toddy O'Sullivan, 87, Irish politician, Lord Mayor of Cork (1980–1981) and TD (1981–1997).
Jimmy Rave, 39, American professional wrestler (NWA Wildside, TNA, ROH).
Silvia Sayago, 66, Argentine politician, Deputy (since 2021), multiple organ failure.
Yury Sharov, 82, Russian fencer, Olympic champion (1964).
13
Falco Accame, 96, Italian politician, Deputy (1976–1983).
Kevin Billington, 87, British movie director (The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer, The Light at the Edge of the World, Interlude).
Blackberri, 76, American singer-songwriter and community activist.
Verónica Forqué, 66, Spanish actress (Bajarse al moro, Kika, What Have I Done to Deserve This?), suicide.
Viktor Gnezdilov, 78, Russian politician, Mayor of Nakhodka (1987–2004).
Harbans Kapoor, 75, Indian politician, member (since 1989) and Speaker (2007–2012) of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly.
Liam Kavanagh, 86, Irish politician, TD (1969–1997), MEP (1973–1981) and Minister for Labour (1981–1983).
Charles R. Morris, 82, American writer (Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal) and banker, problems caused by dementia.
Leszek Murzyn, 61, Polish politician, Deputy (2005–2007).
Joe Simon, 85, American soul and R&B singer ("The Chokin' Kind", "Get Down, Get Down (Get on the Floor)", "Power of Love").
Sergei Solovyov, 77, Russian movie director (Wild Pigeon, Assa, Black Rose Is an Emblem of Sorrow, Red Rose Is an Emblem of Love), screenwriter and producer.
Józef Tejchma, 94, Polish politician, Deputy Prime Minister (1972–1976).
14
Muamer Abdulrab, 39, Qatari footballer (Al-Sailiya, Al Kharaitiyat, national team). 
Giannalberto Bendazzi, 75, Italian animation historian, writer and academic. 
Božidar Bojović, 83, Montenegrin physician, endocrinologist, and politician, MP (1990–2005).
Phil Chen, 80, Jamaican bassist (Manzarek–Krieger, Butts Band, Rod Stewart), cancer.
Ken Kragen, 85, American music manager and producer ("We Are the World").
Abraham Lunggana, 62, Indonesian businessman and politician, member of the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council (2009–2018) and the DPR (2019–2021), heart attack.
Tadeusz Ross, 83, Polish politician, MP (2007–2011) and MEP (2013–2014).
Sonny Rhodes, 81, American blues singer and guitarist.
Abd Al-Baqi Abd Karim Al-Sadun, 74, Iraqi military officer and politician.
Rosita Sokou, 98, Greek journalist and playwright, COVID-19.
Sandra Meira Starling, 77, Brazilian politician, Deputy (1991–1999).
15
Nelly Commergnat, 78, French politician, Deputy (1981–1986).
Ernst Fivian, 90, Swiss gymnast, Olympic silver medalist (1952).
Bridget Hanley, 80, American actress (Here Come the Brides, Harper Valley PTA), problems caused by  Alzheimer's disease.
bell hooks, 69, American feminist writer (Ain't I a Woman?, Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center, All About Love: New Visions), kidney failure.
Hub, 62, American bass guitarist (The Roots), multiple myeloma.
Kim Yong-ju, 101, North Korean politician, Head of the Organization and Guidance Department (1959–1974), Vice Premier (1974–1975) and Vice President (1993–1997). (death announced on this date)
Hans Küppers, 82, German footballer (TSV 1860 Munich, 1. FC Nürnberg, national team).
Günter Lach, 67, German politician, member of the Bundestag (2009–2017).
Adam Łomnicki, 86, Polish evolutionary biologist.
Marcel Meys, 112, French supercentenarian, nation's oldest male living person, COVID-19. (death announced on this date)
Fernando Ospina Hernández, 92, Colombian engineer and politician, Deputy (1982–1986).
Rogério Samora, 63, Portuguese actor (Solidão, Uma Linda História de Amor, April Captains, Eccentricities of a Blonde-Haired Girl), problems caused by cardiac arrest.
Varun Singh, 39, Indian Air Force group captain, cardiac arrest caused by an air crash.
Marilee Stepan, 86, American swimmer, Olympic bronze medalist (1952).
Fayez Tarawneh, 72, Jordanian politician, Prime Minister (1998–1999, 2012).
16
Valentino Bellucci, 46, Italian philosopher, sociologist, and writer.
Pavle Dešpalj, 87, Croatian composer and conductor.
George Gekas, 91, American politician and lawyer, member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district (1983–2003).
Lucía Hiriart, 99, Chilean socialite, First Lady (1974–1990), cardiopulmonary arrest caused by heart disease.
Hiroshi Kuwashima, 89, Japanese politician, Mayor of Morioka (1995–2003).
Taniela Moa, 36, Tongan rugby union player (Auckland, Section Paloise, national team).
Duma Nkosi, 64, South African politician, MP (1994–2001) and Mayor of Ekurhuleni (2001–2008).
Trevor Pinch, 69, British sociologist, cancer.
Edith Prague, 96, American politician, member of the Connecticut House of Representatives (1982–1990) and State Senate (1994–2012).
Bob Speller, 65, Canadian politician, MP (1988–2004) and Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food (2003–2004).
Ben Tollefson, 94, American politician, member of the North Dakota House of Representatives (1985–2000) and State Senate (2000–2008).
Terry Uttley, 70, British rock bass guitarist (Smokie).
Wanda Young, 78, American pop singer (The Marvelettes) and dancer. (death announced on this date)
17
Doug Ericksen, 52, American politician, member of the Washington House of Representatives (1999–2011) and State Senate (since 2011), COVID-19.
José Pablo Feinmann, 78, Argentine philosopher, writer (Últimos días de la víctima) and playwright (Eva Perón: The True Story, Ay Juancito), problems caused by a stroke.
José Fernández Arteaga, 88, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Apatzingán (1974–1980) and Colima (1980–1988) and Archbishop of Chihuahua (1991–2009).
Dah Sagbadjou Glele, Beninese religious leader.
Herb Guenther, 80, American politician, member of the Arizona House of Representatives (1987–1993) and State Senate (1999–2003).
R. L. Jalappa, 96, Indian politician, Minister of Textiles (1996–1998) and MP (1996–2009).
John Morgan, 80, English drummer (The Wurzels), COVID-19.
Árpád Pusztai, 91, Hungarian-born British biochemist and nutritionist (Pusztai affair).
Yurii Reshetnyak, 92, Russian mathematician and academician.
18
Harry Azhar Azis, 65, Indonesian economist and politician, MP (2004–2014) and Chairman of the audit board (2014–2017).
Osagi Bascome, 23, Bermudian footballer (Darlington, national team), stabbed.
Manuel Garza González, 88, Mexican politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies (1991–1994, 2000–2003).
Bernd Grimmer, 71, German politician, member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg (since 2016), COVID-19.
Sayaka Kanda, 35, Japanese actress (School Wars: Hero, Saraba Kamen Rider Den-O: Final Countdown) and singer, suicide by jumping.
Kangol Kid, 55, American hip-hop songwriter (UTFO), colon cancer.
Hans Mark, 92, German-born American aerospace engineer and politician, U.S. Secretary of the Air Force (1979–1981), problems caused by dementia.
Richard Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside, 88, Italian-born British architect (Centre Pompidou, Lloyd's building, Millennium Dome), Pritzker Prize winner (2008).
Eliezer Waldman, 84, Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician, member of the Knesset (1984–1990).
19
Boško Abramović, 70, Serbian chess grandmaster.
Ron Anderson, 75, American vocal coach (Axl Rose, Chris Cornell, Ozzy Osbourne).
Drakeo the Ruler, 28, American rapper, stabbed.
Antoine Faivre, 87, French literary scholar and occultist.
Nicholas Georgiade, 88, American actor (It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, Seven Against the Wall, The Untouchables).
Carie Graves, 68, American rower, Olympic champion (1984).
Robert H. Grubbs, 79, American chemist (Grubbs catalyst), Nobel Prize winner (2005), heart attack caused by lymphoma.
Oleg Haslavsky, 73, Russian poet and translator.
Sally Ann Howes, 91, English actress (Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, Brigadoon, The Admirable Crichton) and singer.
Johnny Isakson, 76, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 6th congressional district (1999–2005) and U.S. Senate (2005–2019), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.
Carlos Marín, 53, German-born Spanish singer (Il Divo), COVID-19.
Russ Potts, 82, American politician, member of the Virginia Senate (1992–2008).
Frans Lebu Raya, 61, Indonesian politician, Governor of East Nusa Tenggara (2008–2018).
Adam Rosen, 37, British Olympic luger.
Ed van Thijn, 87, Dutch politician, member of the House of Representatives (1967–1983), Minister of the Interior (1981–1982, 1994) and Mayor of Amsterdam (1983–1994), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.
20
Luboš Andršt, 73, Czech guitarist (Framus Five, Energit, Jazz Q), composer and guitar teacher.
Kimera Bartee, 49, American baseball player (Detroit Tigers) and coach (Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia Phillies).
Norberto Boggio, 90, Argentine footballer (Banfield, Atlante, national team).
Jorge Busti, 74, Argentine politician, Governor of Entre Ríos Province (1987–1991, 1995–1999, 2003–2007), Deputy (1999–2001) and Senator (2001–2003), problems caused by heart surgery.
Jiří Čadek, 86, Czech footballer (Dukla Prague, national team).
Pierre Cassignard, 56, French actor (The Conquest, A French Woman, Seventh Heaven).
Giuseppe Galante, 84, Italian rower, Olympic silver medalist (1960, 1964).
Jean-Paul Laumond, 68, French robotician.
Paul Mitchell, American singer (The Floaters).
Willard H. Murray Jr., 90, American politician, member of the California State Assembly (1988–1996).
Reinier Paping, 90, Dutch speedskater, Elfstedentocht winner (1963).
21
Kurt Edler, 71, German politician, member of the Hamburg Parliament (1985–1986, 1993–1997). (death announced on this date)
Sir Carlyle Glean, 89, Grenadian politician, Governor-General (2008–2013).
Ian Matos, 32, Brazilian Olympic diver (2016), lung infection.
George Sheltz, 75, American Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Galveston-Houston (2012–2021).
22
Richard Conway, 79, English visual effects artist (The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, Brazil, Sunshine).
Antonio Falconio, 83, Italian politician, Deputy (1979–1983), President of Abruzzo (1995–2000).
Lester E. Fisher, 100, American zoologist, Director of Lincoln Park Zoo (1962–1992).
Egill Skúli Ingibergsson, 95, Icelandic politician, Mayor of Reykjavík (1978–1982).
George Keiser, 75, American politician, member of the North Dakota House of Representatives (since 1992), problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Bob Keselowski, 70, American stock car racing driver (NASCAR), cancer.
Frédéric Manns, 79, French biblist.
Poh Lip Meng, 52, Singaporean sport shooter.
Barbara Shaw, 79, American politician, member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives (since 2010), problems caused by surgery.
Franklin A. Thomas, 87, American community developer and philanthropist, President and CEO of the Ford Foundation (1979–1996).
P. T. Thomas, 71, Indian politician, MP (2009–2014), stomach cancer.
Gilberto Valbuena Sánchez, 92, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Colima (1989–2005).
Dmitry Zimin, 88, Russian radio scientist and businessman, founder of VimpelCom.
23
Ted Byfield, 93, Canadian journalist and publisher, founder of Alberta Report and BC Report.
Chris Dickerson, 82, American bodybuilder, Mr. Olympia winner (1982).
Joan Didion, 87, American writer (Run, River, Slouching Towards Bethlehem, The Year of Magical Thinking), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.
Roberto Gerlein Echeverría, 83, Colombian politician, Deputy (1968–1974), Senator (1976–2018) and Minister of Economic Development (1982–1983), problems caused by a urinary tract infection.
Grace Mirabella, 91, American magazine editor, editor-in-chief of Vogue (1971–1988) and founder of Mirabella.
Bartolomeo Pepe, 59, Italian politician, Senator (2013–2018), COVID-19.
Omar Saavedra Santis, 77, Chilean writer.
Stanley M. Truhlsen, 101, American ophtalmologist.
Louie L. Wainwright, 98, American politician, respondent of Gideon v. Wainwright case, Secretary of the Florida Division of Corrections (1962–1987).
24
Jozef Burian, 60, Slovak politician, member of the National Council (2002–2020).
J. D. Crowe, 84, American banjo player and bluegrass bandleader (New South).
Raúl Madero, 82, Argentine footballer (Boca Juniors, Estudiantes, national team).
Birgit Vanderbeke, 65, German writer.
José Villegas, 87, Mexican footballer (Guadalajara, national team).
25
John Gleeson, 82, Australian rugby league player (Wynnum-Manly, Queensland, national team).
Ray Illingworth, 89, English cricketer (Yorkshire, Leicestershire, national team), esophageal cancer.
Brij Lal, 69, Fijian historian.
Albert Likhanov, 86, Soviet-Russian screenwriter (Team 33) and politician, Deputy (1989–1991).
Janice Long, 66, English disc jockey and radio broadcaster (Top of the Pops).
Thomas Lovejoy, 80, American ecologist.
Richard Marcinko, 81, American Navy commander, co-founder of the Navy SEALs.
Candy Palmater, 53, Canadian comedian, broadcaster (Definitely Not the Opera) and actress (Trailer Park Boys).
Jonathan Spence, 85, English-born American historian and sinologist, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.
Wayne Thiebaud, 101, American painter.
26
Gary B. Beikirch, 74, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient.
Giacomo Capuzzi, 92, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Lodi (1989–2005).
Karolos Papoulias, 92, Greek politician, Deputy (1977–2004), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1985–1989, 1993–1996) and President (2005–2015).
Dorval Rodrigues, 86, Brazilian footballer (Santos, Paranaense, national team).
Paul B. Kidd, 76, Australian radio broadcaster (2UE, 2GB) and writer, cancer and heart disease.
Henri Losch, 90, Luxembourgish actor, screenwriter and linguist.
Fred McLafferty, 98, American chemist (McLafferty rearrangement), member of the National Academy of Sciences (since 1982).
Phua Bah Lee, 89, Singaporean politician, MP (1968–1988).
Desmond Tutu, 90, South African Anglican cleric and civil rights activist, Bishop of Johannesburg (1985–1986) and Archbishop of Cape Town (1986–1996), Nobel Peace Prize winner (1984), prostate cancer.
Jean-Marc Vallée, 58, Canadian movie and television director (Dallas Buyers Club, The Young Victoria, Big Little Lies), screenwriter and editor, Emmy winner (2017), heart attack.
Sarah Weddington, 76, American lawyer (Roe v. Wade) and politician, member of the Texas House of Representatives (1973–1977) and White House Political Director (1979–1981).
E. O. Wilson, 92, American biologist (Sociobiology: The New Synthesis) and writer (On Human Nature, Consilience), Pulitzer Prize winner (1979, 1991).
27
April Ashley, 86, English model, actress (The Road to Hong Kong), and writer, one of the first people to have sex reassignment surgery.
Andreas Behm, 59, German weightlifter, Olympic bronze medalist (1992), heart attack.
Keri Hulme, 74, New Zealand novelist (The Bone People) and poet, Booker Prize winner (1985), problems caused by dementia.
Peter Pike, 84, British politician, MP (1983–2005).
Robert Preston, 92, American politician, member of the New Hampshire Senate (1964–1966, 1972–1990).
Andrew Vachss, 79, American crime fiction writer (Strega, Batman: The Ultimate Evil) and lawyer.
Chaim Walder, 52, Israeli rabbi and author, suicide.
Myrna Williams, 92, American politician, member of the Nevada Assembly (1985–1993) and Clark County commissioner (1995–2007).
28
Grichka Bogdanoff, 72, French television presenter and accused scientific fraudster (Bogdanov affair), COVID-19.
Caliadi, 56, Indonesian politician, Director General for Buddhist Community Guidance (2017–2021), kidney and heart failure.
James Cayne, 87, American businessman, CEO of Bear Stearns, problems caused by a stroke.
Pavel Chrastina, 81, Czech bass singer-songwriter and guitarist (Olympic).
Mikey Chung, 71, Jamaican reggae musician and arranger, myeloma.
Michael R. Clifford, 69, American Army lieutenant colonel and astronaut (STS-76), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.
Jeff Dickerson, 44, American sports journalist (ESPN), colon cancer.
Ted Gardner, Australian music manager, co-founder of Lollapalooza.
Luis Guastavino, 89, Chilean politician, Deputy (1965–1973) and Intendant of the Valparaíso Region (2003–2006).
John Madden, 85, American Hall of Fame football coach (Oakland Raiders) and sportscaster (NFL on CBS, NFL on Fox), Super Bowl champion (1977).
Hugo Maradona, 52, Argentine footballer (Rayo Vallecano, Sagan Tosu, Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo), heart attack.
Annie Chidzira Muluzi, Malawian socialite, First Lady (1994–1999).
Gerold Rechle, 57, German politician, Mayor of Laupheim (2017–2021).
Harry Reid, 82, American politician, Lieutenant Governor of Nevada (1971–1975), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Nevada's 1st congressional district (1983–1987) and U.S. Senator (1987–2017), pancreatic cancer.
Nikolay Shirshov, 47, Uzbekistani footballer (Pakhtakor Tashkent, Rostov, national team).
Tibi, 70, Portuguese footballer (Leixões, Porto, national team).
Sabine Weiss, 97, Swiss-French photographer.
Stanislav Zavidonov, 87, Russian footballer (Zenit Leningrad) and manager (ASM Oran).
29
Antoine Bonifaci, 90, French footballer (Nice, Torino, national team).
Sue Cline, 75, American politician, member of the West Virginia Senate (2016–2020). (death announced on this date)
Ahmed Daham, 54, Iraqi footballer (Al-Naft, national team) and manager (Naft Maysan), heart attack.
Mohammed Fareeduddin, 64, Indian politician, Telangana MLC (since 2016), cardiac arrest.
Christian Gyan, 43, Ghanaian-Dutch footballer (Feyenoord, Turun Palloseura, national team), pancreatic cancer.
Pupetta Maresca, 86, Italian mobster and convicted murderer.
Alfonso Mejía, 87, Mexican actor (Los Olvidados, Vacations in Acapulco, The Boxer).
William Moncrief, 101, American petroleum businessman and philanthropist.
Nancy Worley, 70, American politician, Secretary of State of Alabama (2003–2007).
30
Lloyd van Dams, 49, Surinamese-Dutch kickboxer, heart disease.
Sam Jones, 88, American Hall of Fame basketball player (Boston Celtics), ten-time NBA champion.
Karel Loprais, 72, Czech rally raid driver, multi-Dakar Rally champion, COVID-19.
Lya Luft, 83, Brazilian writer.
Wolfgang Müller, 90, German Olympic equestrian (1968, 1972).
Denis O’Dell, 98, British film producer (The Magic Christian, The Offence, The Ritz).
Renato Scarpa, 82, Italian actor (Il Postino: The Postman, Don't Look Now, The Icicle Thief), heart attack.
31
Gaber Asfour, 77, Egyptian academic and politician, Minister of Culture (2011, 2014–2015).
Fred Cone, 95, American football player (Green Bay Packers, Dallas Cowboys), problems caused by hip surgery.
Stephen Hartgen, 77, American politician and news editor (Times-News), member of the Idaho House of Representatives (2008–2018).
Hteik Su Phaya Gyi, 98, Burmese royal.
Gábor Kállai, 62, Hungarian chess grandmaster.
Luigi Negri, 80, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, theologian and academic, Bishop of San Marino-Montefeltro (2005–2012) and Archbishop of Ferrara-Comacchio (2012–2017).
Billy Turner, 81, American horse trainer (Seattle Slew), Triple Crown winner (1977), cancer.
Betty White, 99, American actress (The Golden Girls, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Hot in Cleveland), five-time Emmy winner, problems caused by a stroke.

Months
 January
 February
 March
 April
 May
 June
 July
 August
 September
 October
 November
Related pages
 List of deaths due to COVID-19
 2021 in association football deaths
 Deaths in 2014
 Deaths in 2015
 Deaths in 2016
 Deaths in 2017
 Deaths in 2018
 Deaths in 2019
 Deaths in 2020

References

Other websites
The Guardian, UK obituaries
The Telegraph obituaries
Obituaries, Chicago Tribune
Obituaries, Los Angeles Times
The New York Times, US obituaries
The Washington Post obituaries
The Sydney Morning Herald, Australian obituaries

12
December 2021 events
Valorant (stylized as VALORANT) is a free-to-play multiplayer tactical first-person shooter developed and published by Riot Games, for Microsoft Windows. First talked about under the codename Project A in October 2019, the game began a closed beta period with limited access on April 7, 2020, followed by official release on June 2, 2020.

References 

Windows games
Nernst Equation is a scientific equation used to find the reduction potential or voltage of an electrochemical cell. It is widely used in cell physiology and neurobiology. It is named after Walther Nernst. He was a German chemist who created this equation. 

This equation can be used to check which combination of chemicals will be suitable to construct a powerful electric cell.

Expression 
Nernst Equation:

where 

Ecell = Reduction potential or voltage of the electrochemical cell. In SI units, the voltage counts the one kilogram blocks you have to push one meter for each 6.2x1018 electrons you move across the cell. In a perfect world, every time a 9 volt battery moves 6.2x1018 electrons, we could harness the slow-moving electrons to move 9 blocks one meter.

E = Standard potential of the cell. It is the reduction potential of the cell or voltage under standard conditions (Temperature = 298 Kelvin, Pressure = 1 bar).
R = Gas constant. It is an important constant used in thermodynamics. Its value is 8.314 J.K-1.mol-1.

T = Temperature of the electrochemical cell in Kelvin.

z = Number of moles of electrons that got transferred when reduction took place.

F  = Faraday constant. It is equal to the charge carried by 1 mole of electrons. Faraday constant = 96,485.3329 s Ampere/mole.

Q = Reaction quotient of the chemical reaction that is driving the cell.

Equilibrium 
When the reduction potential of a cell = 0 V, it is in equilibrium. At equilibrium, the reaction quotient Q = Keq (equilibrium constant).

Equations
Electricity
Physical chemistry
Electromagnetism
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only be transformed from one form to another. This law also applies to nutrition.

Calories in versus calories out 
Many experts disagree with the belief of counting calories as a method to lose bodyfat. 1 pound of bodyfat roughly equals 3500 calories. Therefore, eating 500 calories less everyday for 7 days straight would result in exactly 1 pound of loss in bodyfat. Several studies have proven this to be false solidifying the belief that counting calories does not work. This disparity can be explained.

Reasons 
1. Thermic effect of food: 1 calorie of protein is not the same as 1 calorie of carbohydrates or fats. The body requires energy to digest food. Fats require only 0-3% of the total energy from food to get digested. Carbohydrates require 5-10% of energy while proteins require 20-30% of energy. Therefore, the macronutrient profile (protein, carbohydrates and fats ratio) play an important role in weight loss.
2. NEAT: Non exercise activity thermogenesis or NEAT is the amount of energy a person uses during daily activities. Examples of NEAT include jittering, walking, brushing teeth and even writing. People generally feel weaker when they consume less calories so they tend to move less reducing NEAT.

3. Miscounting calories: Studies have shown that over 90% of the population underestimate their daily caloric consumption.

Conclusion 
Ultimately, calories consumed versus calories spent will always hold true. In order to lose weight, one must consume less calories and move more.

References

Nutrition
Thermodynamics
An angle grinder is a handheld power tool. It is also known as a disc grinder or side grinder. They are commonly used in machine shops and metal workshops. Most angle grinders today are powered by electricity. They can be corded or battery-powered. Angle grinders can be used for cutting, grinding, and polishing objects.

There are different kinds of discs that are used for various materials and tasks. Angle grinders can use grinding stones, sanding discs, wire brush wheels, cut-off discs, abrasive grinding discs, and polishing pads. Angle grinders come in different disc sizes and motor specifications. Other differences include a power source, rpm, and arbor size. Generally disc size and power increase together. Disc size is measured in imperial or metric units. Pneumatic grinders are generally used for lighter duty jobs where more precision is required. Electric grinders are more commonly used for larger, heavy-duty jobs.
Angle grinders generate sparks when cutting ferrous metals. The blades on the angle grinder may also break during operation. Proper personal protective equipment must always be worn when using an angle grinder. Angle grinders should never be used without their guard or handle attached. Inspect the discs for cracks, defects, and wear before using an angle grinder.

Cutting tools
Demosthenes "Demis" Hassabis  (born 27 July 1976) is a significant figure in artificial intelligence. He is a British researcher, neuroscientist, video game designer, entrepreneur, and five times winner of the Pentamind board games championship. 

Hassabis is the CEO and co-founder of DeepMind, a machine learning AI startup, founded in London in 2010 with Shane Legg and Mustafa Suleyman. Hassabis met Legg when both were postdocs at University College London's Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, and he and Suleyman had been friends through family. Hassabis also recruited his university friend and Elixir partner David Silver.
 
DeepMind's mission is to "solve intelligence" and then use intelligence "to solve everything else". More concretely, DeepMind aims to use powerful general-purpose learning algorithms to build an artificial general intelligence (AGI).

The company was bought by Google for £400 million.
They created AlphaGo, a program which defeated world champion Lee Sedol at the complex game of Go. Go had been considered a holy grail of AI, for its high number of possible board positions and resistance to existing programming techniques. However, AlphaGo beat European champion Fan Hui 5-0 in October 2015 before winning 4-1 against former world champion Lee Sedol in March 2016. 

More recently, DeepMind turned its artificial intelligence to protein-folding, one of the toughest problems in science. In December 2018, DeepMind's tool AlphaFold won the 13th Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP) by successfully predicting the most accurate structure for 25 out of 43 proteins.

Although Hassabis is expert at many games, he does not program specific rules into Deep Mind. For Go and chess, the machine played many games with itself, learning from its results. In other words it taught itself how to play, given the basic rules of the game.
2018: Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in May 2018.

References 

1976 births
British computer scientists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Living people
Alumni of University College London
British chess players
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
George Carter (January 10, 1944 – November 18, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He was a 6'4" swingman. He was born in Buffalo, New York. His career lasted from 1967 to 1977. He played for the Detroit Pistons and for the New York Nets.

Carter died on November 18, 2020 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 76.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Detroit Pistons players
Sportspeople from Buffalo, New York
Sportspeople from New York City
Eduardo Lourenço GCSE, GCIH (23 May 1923 – 1 December 2020) was a Portuguese essayist, professor, critic, philosopher, and writer. He was a professor at the University of Coimbra. He won the Camões Prize in 1996. Lourenço was born in Almeida, Portugal.

Lourenço died on 1 December 2020 in Lisbon at the age of 97.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
Portuguese writers
Philosophers
Literary critics
Portuguese academics
Essayists
A penumbral lunar eclipse took place on 30 November 2020. It was visible mainly in North America with visibility reaching to some other places such as parts of South America and Asia.

References

November 2020 events
Eclipses
2020 in Asia
2020 in Europe
DeepMind Technologies is a UK based artificial intelligence company and research laboratory founded in September 2010. It was bought by Google in 2014. The company merged with Google AI's Google Brain division to become Google DeepMind in April 2023. 

The company is based in London, with research centres in Canada, France, and the United States.

Related pages 
Demis Hassibis

References

2010 establishments in the United Kingdom
Companies based in London
Artificial intelligence
Technology companies of the United Kingdom
Miguel Algarín Jr. (11 September 1941 – 1 December 2020) was a Puerto Rican poet, historian and writer. He was known as the co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Café. He was a Rutgers University professor of English. Algarín was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico.  He lived most of his life in New York City.  He was a Nuyorican poet.

Algarín's books include Mongo Affair, On Call (1980), Body Bee Calling from the 21st Century (1982), Time's Now/Ya es tiempo (1985), Love Is Hard Work: Memorias de Loisaida/Poems (1997, Lower East Side Memories/Poems).

Algarín died on 1 December 2020 in New York City of sepsis, aged 79.

Works
 

Action. Touchstone. 1997. 
Survival Supervivencia. Arte Publico Press. 2009.

Editor

References

Other websites
Miguel Algarin Web Site  
Nuyorican Poets Café
View Current TV's program on Nuyorican Power
View list of past American Book Award winners
1941 births
2020 deaths
Puerto Rican poets
American historians
Educators from New York City
American playwrights
American editors
Writers from New York City
Puerto Rican educators
James Darrell McFarland (October 4, 1947 – November 27, 2020) was an American football player. He played tight end for six seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Buffalo Bills, St. Louis Cardinals, and Miami Dolphins. He was born in North Platte, Nebraska.

After leaving football, he became a member of the Nebraska Legislature between 1986 to 1991 as a Democrat. He unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Nebraska in 1998.

McFarland died of pancreatic cancer on November 27, 2020, in Omaha, Nebraska at age 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
American football tight ends
Buffalo Bills players
Miami Dolphins players
Arizona Cardinals players
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Omaha, Nebraska
People from North Platte, Nebraska
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Cancer deaths in Nebraska
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Dieter Popp (24 November 1938 – 27 November 2020) was a West German insurance agent. He worked as a spy between 1969 and 1990. He was born in Bonn. He was a spy for the Military Intelligence Service of the East German National People's Army.

Popp died on 27 November 2020, three days after his 82nd birthday.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
German businesspeople
Spies
People from Bonn
German politicians
Clifton Bertrand (2 March 1936 – 28 November 2020) was a Trinidadian sprinter. He was born in Arima, Trinidad and Tobago. He won three bronze medals at the Pan American Games in 1959 and 1963. Bertrand also competed during the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.

Bertrand died on 28 November 2020 in New York City at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Trinidad and Tobago athletes
Trinidad and Tobago Olympians
Sprinters
Shams Al Din Badran (; 19 April 1929 – 28 November 2020) was an Egyptian politician. He was Minister of Defence of Egypt during Gamal Abdel Nasser's era from 1966 to 1967. He also was Commander of the Egyptian Armed Forces at the same time. He was removed from the ministry during the Six-Day War and later imprisoned. 

Badran died at a Plymouth, Devon hospital on 28 November 2020 while living in exile since his prison release in 1974, aged 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Egyptian politicians
Egyptian military people
KaTeX is a JavaScript library that shows mathematical notation on any web browser. It aims to be fast and easy to use.

It was initially developed by Khan Academy. This is why it starts from K. KaTeX is known to be one of the top five popular projects on GitHub in September 2014.

Features 
KaTeX claims to be:

 Fast: It doesn’t need to reload the webpage.
 Print quality: It is based on LaTeX.
 No dependencies: It doesn't need anything else for installation.

References

Other websites 
 
 "KaTeX is a (partial) alternative to (some of) MathJax"
 "KaTeX - a new way to display math on the Web"
 KaTeX-MathJax comparison

Free software
JavaScript
Miroslav "Miša" Aleksić (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирослав-Миша Алексић, 16 August 1953 — 29 November 2020) was a Serbian musician. He was best known as the bass guitarist for the Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band Riblja Čorba.

On 29 November 2020, Aleksić died from problems caused by COVID-19 in Belgrade at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Serbian singer-songwriters
Serbian musicians
Guitarists
Rock singers
Rock musicians
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia
José Rafael Barquero Arce (27 October 1931 – 29 November 2020) was a Costa Rican Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1956. He was titular bishop of 'Arindela' and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Alajuela, Costa Rica, from 1979 to 1980. He then was bishop of the diocese from 1980 until 2007.

Barquero Arce died on 29 November 2020 at the age of 89.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Roman Catholic bishops
Costa Rican people
Marco Dino Brogi, O.F.M. (12 March 1932 – 29 November 2020) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church

Brogi was born in Cairo, Egypt. He was became a priest on 5 May 1963. Pope John Paul II made Brogi titular archbishop of Città Ducale, Apostolic Nuncio to Sudan, and Apostolic Delegate to Somalia on 13 December 1997. Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Egypt and Apostolic Delegate to the Arab League on 5 February 2002.

Brogi ended his service as Nuncio on 27 January 2006. Benedict named him a Consultor to the Congregation for the Oriental Churches on 15 September 2007.

Brogi died on 29 November 2020 in Rome at the age of 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Italian Roman Catholic bishops
The Delian League was founded in 478 BC. It was an association of Greek city-states under the leadership of Athens. The League had a many cities: at various times between 150 and 330. 

The League was led by Athens to continue fighting the Persian Empire. The Greeks had won the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece. 

The League's modern name comes from its official meeting place, the island of Delos, where congresses were held in the temple. The treasury stood there, until Pericles moved it to Athens in 454 BC.

Soon after the League was set up, Athens began to use the League's funds for its own purposes. This led to conflict between Athens and the less powerful members of the League. By 431 BC,  the League presented a threat to Sparta. This, and Athens's heavy-handed control of the League, started the Peloponnesian War. The League was dissolved after the war's end in 404 BC by the order of Lysander, the Spartan commander.

References
References 

5th-century establishments
5th-century disestablishments
Ancient Greek cities
Irina Aleksandrovna Antonova () (20 March 1922 – 30 November 2020) was a Russian art historian. He was a Director of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow for 52 years, from 1961 to 2013. She was the oldest and the longest serving director of a major art museum in the world. 

Antonova was honored with the State Prize of the Russian Federation and the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. She was the President of the Pushkin Museum.

Antonova died of COVID-19 at a Moscow hospital on 30 November 2020 at the age of 98.

References

1922 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Russian historians
Dee Vance Benson (August 25, 1948 – November 30, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was born in Sandy, Utah. He was nominated to the United States District Court for the District of Utah in 1991 by President George H. W. Bush. From 1999 to 2006, he was chief justice of the court. 

Benson died of brain cancer on November 30, 2020 at his home in Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
 BYU Law Review 
 Crandall Canyon Mine - Deseret News 
 Mineral Leasing Act
 Secretary of the Interior

1948 births
2020 deaths
American judges
Politicians from Salt Lake City, Utah
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Deaths from brain cancer
Lawyers from Salt Lake City, Utah
Sandy is a city in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, located in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. The population of Sandy was 96,904 at the 2020 census.

References

Cities in Utah
Tan Eng Bock (29 April 1936 – 30 November 2020) was a Singaporean water polo player He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

Tan died in Singapore on 30 November 2020 at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Singaporean Olympians
Water polo players
Benjamin William Bova (November 8, 1932November 29, 2020) was an American writer. He was the author of more than 120 works of science fiction. He was a six-time winner of the Hugo Award. 

He was an editor of Analog Magazine, an editorial director of Omni; he was also president of both the National Space Society and the Science Fiction Writers of America. He was known for his Grand Tour novel series.

Bova died on November 29, 2020 at a hospital in Naples, Florida from pneumonia and a stroke caused by COVID-19, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida
American novelists
American science fiction writers
American editors
American critics
American essayists
American journalists
Writers from Philadelphia
Abhay Ganpathrai Bharadwaj (2 April 1954 – 1 December 2020) was a Ugandan-born Indian politician, activist and lawyer. He was born in Kampala, Uganda.

Bharadwaj was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 22 July 2020 until his death. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He also was a member of the national Law Commission from 2016 to 2018.

Bharadwaj died of COVID-19 on 1 December 2020 at a hospital in Chennai, India at the age of 66.

References

1954 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Tamil Nadu politicians
Indian activists
Indian lawyers
People from Chennai
A tableau vivant is when people pose and make the scene look like the one in a picture. People in a tableau vivant don't move or speak. The name comes from French, and translates as "living picture". The plural is tableaux vivants. 

In Europe, tableaux vivants became popular towards the end of the 19th century. Sometimes, there was even music. Jean Sibelius composed his work Finlandia (1900) for a sequence of tableaux vivants.

At the beginning of the 20th century, they became notorious, because usually naked women would present them in revue theatres. The dancer Olga Desmond became well-known because of her posing naked in revues at the beginning of the 20th century.

Performing arts