Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"Motorcycle Emptiness" is a 1992 song by Welsh band Manic Street Preachers and is the fifth single from their debut studio album Generation Terrorists. It went to number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 24 in the Netherlands and number 35 in New Zealand and Belgium. The music video was filmed in Japan.

Track listings

References

1992 songs
Alternative rock songs
Soft rock songs
Manic Street Preachers songs
The Criminal Code is a 1931 romantic crime drama movie directed by Howard Hawks and is the first adaption from the 1929 play of the same name by Martin Flavin. It stars Walter Huston, Phillips Holmes, Constance Cummings, Boris Karloff, DeWitt Jennings, Ethel Wales and Arthur Hoyt. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1931 drama movies
1930s crime drama movies
1930s American crime drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies set in prison‏‎
Black-and-white movies
Full Circle is a hip hop music group. They have people from Prime Boys and Halal Gang in it. This includes Jimmy Prime, SAFE, Jay Whiss, Puffy L'z, Donnie and Smoke Dawg (before he died). Smoke Dawg's younger brother Young Smoke joined the group in 2020.

Background
The group was made in 2015 because the people in it were good friends and used to make songs together under their solo names a lot but decided to come together to perform under the "Full Circle" group name. They released the song "Full-Circle" named after the groups name in 2016 and was produced by Boi-1da. The group released the songs "Income" and "El Chapo" in 2016 too. Full Circle member Smoke Dawg was shot dead in 2018. Their manager Kosi Modekwe was also killed.

Discography

Singles

Related pages
 Halal Gang
 Prime Boys

References

Canadian musical groups
Hip hop bands
Musical groups established in the 2010s
2015 establishments in North America
Sophie Frances Pascoe (born 8 January 1993) is a paralympic swimmer from New Zealand. At two years old, she was in an accident. As a result, her left leg was amputated, and her right leg was scarred. She is now New Zealand's most decorated Paralympian with 20 medals.

Early life 
Sophie Frances Pascoe was born on January 8, 1993, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Her parents' names are Garry and Jo Pascoe. She also has an older sister named Rebecca. When Pascoe was 2 years old, she was involved in a lawnmower accident. Her father accidentally drove over her leg. Her right left got many scars, and her left leg had to be amputated from the knee down.

Sophie struggled to keep up with the other children in her school in swimming. When Sophie was 7 years old, she started one on one swimming lessons. She quickly got better at swimming. Later that year, she beat all her classmates in the school's annual swimming race. Before her grandfather died, she made a promise that one day she would compete in the Paralympics.
From the age of 8 until 2022 she was coached by Roly Crichton, an earlier Paralympics gold medalist. She trains at the QEII swim club.

Swimming career 
At the age of 15, Sophie Pascoe qualified for the Beijing Paralympics. She was the youngest team member, and not expected to be able to compete with the athletes in the Paralympics. In the 2008 Beijing Paralympics she won three gold and one silver medal. 

After the Paralympics in 2008, she gained a lot of attention. She was voted New Zealand's favorite Paralympian in a Nationwide voting competition. She also won four awards at the Canterbury Sportsperson Awards in 2009, one of which was for the Sportsperson of the Year Award.
At the London 2012 Paralympics she won three gold and three silver medals. In the 2016 Paralympics in Rio, she once again won three gold and two silver medals. Sophie Pascoe has won over 20 medals in Paralympics, Swimming World championships and different National Championship. This makes her New Zealand's most decorated Paralympian. 

In 2013 Pascoe wrote and published a biography. The book Stroke of Fate focuses on her family and her dedication to become the most successful Paralympian in New Zealand history.

Major achievements
IPC Swimming World Championships Durban 2006 (Durban, South Africa)
 1 bronze medal
 Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games
 3 gold and 1 silver medal
 IPC Swimming World Championships Eindhoven 2010 (Eindhoven, Netherlands)
 1 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze medal
 London 2012 Paralympic Games (London, Great Britain) 
 3 gold medal and 3 silver medal
 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships (Montreal, Canada) 
 5 gold medals
 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships (Glasgow, Great Britain) 
 2 gold, 1 silver and 2 bronze medals
 Rio 2016 Paralympic Games (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) 
 3 gold and 2 silver medals
 London 2019 World Para Swimming Championships (London, Great Britain) 
 4 gold medals
 Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (Tokyo, Japan) 
 2 gold, 1 silver and 1 bronze medals

References 

1993 births
Living people
Paralympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from Christchurch
New Zealand swimmers
Paralympic silver medalists
Paralympic bronze medalists
Megan Hine is a British survival consultant, adventurer, television presenter and writer. She is known for her work with Bear Grylls on Mission Survive (2015, 2016), Car Vs Wild (2013) and Bear Grylls: Breaking Point (2015).

Megan joined the military cadets when she was a teenager as a way of spending more time outdoors. Hine grew up loving the outdoors. Her father was a geologist and family holidays were spent in the UK hiking, climbing mountain and exploring forests. Behind the scenes she has worked on a wide range of television shows all over the world. She is an expedition guide and one of Bear Grylls`survival consultants. Hine has contributed to around 400 episodes in adventurous television and has been involved with filmmaking for the last 15 years.
Megan Hine is known for challenging expeditions and traveling.  She has lived with different native communities all over the world. Some of them are the Sámi in the Arctic, the Sand Bushmen in Africa and the Iban jungle dwellers in Borneo. She has faced some close calls including waking up to lions circling her, stumbling upon a drug farm, bitten by snakes and followed by bears. She is an ambassador for Scouting UK.

Her first book “Mind of a survivor” was published in May 2017 by Coronet.

Podcast participation 

 Episode 011: Mind of A Survivor, Megan Hine. The Adventure Podcast. March 2019.
Megan Hine: A Survival Expert On Being Your Own Hero. Alonement. September 2022. 
Megan Hine: The Peak Of Human Endurance. Wandering Into Wellness. 2018.
Episode 08: Megan Hine - Lead, Explore, Survive. The Osprey Podcast. July 2020.

Ted talk 
Megan Hine gave a Tedx talk in November 2017. The Youtube video of the talk has 11 494 views, and is titled; What the Wild Has Thaught Me About Survival and Success
Credit online and Magazines 

 Wings inflight magazine. Eurowings inflight – Release Spring 2017
 The Guardian – How one woman keeps Bear Grylls Alive
 Stylist – In the Jungle everything is out to kill you…. 
 Marie Claire – 9 Survival secrets from the woman behind Bear Grylls 
 Tease & Totes – Wednesday Woman, Megan Hine
 Radio Times – An interview with Megan Hine
 I am Bored.com  – The Survivalist Woman behind Bear Grylls
 Buzzfeed – Badass woman you probably didnt hear about in 2016 
 Cover of Wizzair
 Fortune Magazine – Interview with Megan 
 National Geographic - Interview with Megan

Credit on screen
Credit on screen  

 Curse of Akakor (Facebook Watch) – Presenter 
 Mission survive season 1&2 – Co-presenter 
 The Homerun Season 1&2 
 Weather terror 
 Berghaus photo shoot – model 
 Stunt double and stand-in for some well known A-list faces. 
 OEX photo shoot – model 
 FINDRA photo shoot – model 
 ‘I shouldn’t be Alive’ Climbing and falling Stunt double 
 ‘Car Vs Wild’ 4×4 stunt driver 
 ‘Jungle Expedition’ 4×4 stunt driver 
 ‘Namibia Expedition’ 4×4 stunt driver 
 Land Rover promotion 4×4 Stunt driver

References

Living people
British television presenters
Rosie Swale-Pope (b.1946) is a British author, global adventurer and marathon runner. She is famous for having run around the world, sailing across the Atlantic in a small boat, and trekking across Chile on horseback.

Many of her adventures have been done to raise money for charity and to spread awareness of prostate cancer.

Early life 
Rosie Swale-Pope was born in Switzerland by a Swiss mother and an Irish father. Her mother died when Rosie was two years old, and she went on to live with her grandmother in Ireland. Rosie was home-schooled until she was sent to boarding school at age thirteen.

She began working for a newspaper at age 18, and very soon she began exploring the world on her own. Rosie married Colin Swale, and together they bought a 30-foot catamaran and sailed to Italy,. Their youngest child, James, was born on board the boat.

Adventures

Sailing across the Atlantic

Chile on horseback

Running

References
References

External links 
 Rosie's around the world website
 Clip from Channel 4 documentary 'In search of the Rain Gods'
 
 Pembroke Dock Civic Reception 2009 (Video)
 

Living people
Julian (Flavius Claudius Julianus, 331 — 26 June 363 sometimes Julian II) was known in Christian tradition as Julian the apostate, or Julian the Philosopher. He was Roman emperor from 360 to 363. He is known for having favored Neoplatonic Hellenism over Christianity.

References 

4th-century Roman emperors
331 births
363 deaths
The Akali movement happened in Punjab in which the Sikhs sought to remove corrupt mahants (temple leaders), who were supported by the British, from their gurdwaras (Sikh temples). The agitation got closely identified with the non-cooperation movement in India.
British India
Sikhism
1920s in Asia
The Long Breakup is a documentary film from the year 2020. The Film is about the relationship between Ukraine and Russia. Katya Soldak directed the film. She is a Ukrainian journalist and filmmaker, living in New York.

short summary 
Katya Soldak, a Ukrainian journalist working for Forbes magazine in New York City, tells the story of Ukraine's history. The film talks about Ukraine's relationship with Russia, especially after the Soviet Union ended. It includes interviews with regular people, politicians, and experts who share their opinions and experiences. The movie uses personal stories and analysis of historical and political issues to explain the struggles and difficulties that Ukraine and its people face. "The Long Breakup" provides a look at the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
praise 
As stated on the Ante Media movie website:
 Best Of Fest, 41 Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Film Festival, 2022
 Winner, Docs Without Borders Film Festival, 2020
 Official Selection, NewFilmmakers NY, 2021

Response 
John Rash, who writes for StarTribune, says the movie explains the fighting in Ukraine and how Ukraine's history is influenced by Russia.

Arte, a public service channel in Europe, reports that journalist Katya Soldak talks about Ukraine's attempts to be free from Russia, its strong neighbor.

References

English-language_movies
2020 documentary movies
Movies set in Ukraine

Other websites 

 interview with the filmmaker Soldak (Secession Space: Ukraine’s Path to Independence)
Carolyn Ashley Kizer (December 10, 1925 – October 9, 2014) was an American poet. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1985 for her book, Yin.

Kizer was born in Spokane, Washington. She wrote poetry as a child. When she was 17, The New Yorker printed one of her poems.

She got a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College in 1945. Then she studied Chinese at Columbia University. From 1946 to 1954, she married and had three children. In the mid-1950s, at the University of Washington, two of her teachers were poets Theodore Roethke and Stanley Kunitz. Roethke told her she should be a poet.

In 1964, she went to Pakistan for the US State Department. As a "Specialist in Literature," she taught at a number of schools there.

In addition to the Pulitzer, Kizer won the Frost Medal, the Theodore Roethke Memorial Poetry Award, and an American Academy of Arts and Letters Award. She was a chancellor (leader) of the Academy of American Poets.

She died in Sonoma, California in 2014.
Books
The Ungrateful Garden (1961)
Knock Upon Silence (1965)
Midnight Was My Cry: New and Selected Poems (1971)
Mermaids in the basement: poems for women (1984)
Yin (1984)
The Nearness of You (1986)
Carrying Over: Translations from Chinese, Urdu, Macedonian, Hebrew and French-African (1986)
Proses: Essays on Poets and Poetry (1993)
Picking and Choosing: Prose on Prose (1995)
Harping On: Poems 1985-1995 (1996)
Pro Femina: A Poem (2000)
Cool, Calm, and Collected: Poems 1960-2000 (2001)

References

1925 births
2014 deaths
American poets
This list is a list of Armenian monarchs

Antiquity

Medieval

Non-independent rulers of Armenia 
The rulers of Armenia under the Sasanians (as province, known as the Persarmenia), Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid (as autonomous, known as the Arminiya) caliphates.

Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia 
The Bagratid Armenia was an independent Armenian state established by Ashot I Bagratuni of the Bagratuni dynasty in the early 880s following nearly two centuries of foreign domination of Greater Armenia under Arab Umayyad and Abbasid rule.

Variorous Armenian kingdoms 
Kingdom of Kars (962/3–1064)
 Mushegh (962/3–984) son of Abas I of Armenia
 Abas I (984–1029) 
 Gagik-Abas II (1029–1064) he claimed the position of king of all Armenia following the collapse of the main Bagratid kingdom in 1045.
The kingdom centered on now northeastern Turkey (Kars Province) and northwestern Armenia.

Kingdom of Vaspurakan (908–1021)
Gagik I Ardsruni (908–943)
 Derenik-Ashot Adrsruni (943–958)
 Abusahl-Hamazasp (958–968)
 Ashot-Sahak (969/972–991)
 Gurgen-Khachik (991–1003)
 Seneqerim-Hovhannes (1003–1021)

The kingdom centered on Lake Van, located in what is now eastern Turkey (in Van Province) and partially northwestern Iran.

Kingdom of Syunik (970–1170)

 Smbat II (970–998)
 Vasak VI (998–1019)
 Smbat III (1019–1044)
 Grigor I (1044–1084)
 Senekerim Sevadian (1084–1094)
 Grigor II (1094–1166)
 Hasan of Gerakar (1166–1170) son-in-law of Grigor II
The kingdom centered in Syunik province of now Armenia.

Kingdom of Lori (982–1145)

 Gurgen I (982–989) 
 David I (989–1046/1048)
 Gurgen II (1046/1048–1081/1089)
 David II and Abas (1089–1145) 
The kingdom was located on the territories of modern-day northern Armenia, partially northwestern Azerbaijan and southern Georgia. 

  

In addition, five Armenian meliks ruled the mountainous Karabakh from the 14th to the 19th centuries.
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 
The Armenian Kingdom (starting of an principality) of Cilicia was an Armenian state formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Turcoman invasion of the Armenia. Located outside the Armenian Highlands and distinct from the Kingdom of Armenia of antiquity or medieval.

Turcoman kings of Armenia 
In the decades following the Battle of Manzikert, one of the Turcoman vassal dynasties of the Seljuk Turks gained control of the city of Ahlat in the former Armenian heartland. These Turcoman emirs took the used title of Shah-i Armen (ie. "King of the Armenians").

Qara Qoyunlu 
The title Shah-i Armen was temporarily revived in the 15th century under the rule of the Turcoman Qara Qoyunlu during the rule of Qara Iskandar.

Iskandar sought to cultivate the Armenian population, especially the feudal lords and clergy. To reinforce this policy, he took the title "Shah-i Armen," King of the Armenians.

References

Sources 
 
 
 
Armenia
Mongol monks or Mongolian monks (endonym in ) are monastic practitioners of Buddhism in Mongolia. Mongol monks work and live in Buddhist monasteries and temples throughout Mongolia and in other countries.

History 
Buddhism first arrived in Mongolia via the Himalayas and Tibet. Tibetan Buddhism became the official religion of the Yuan dynasty led by Kublai Khan. Following the fall of the Yuan dynasty in 1368, Tengriism became the main religion in the eastern Eurasian steppes until the 16th century. During the Qing dynasty, Buddhism once again became the main religion, both in Outer Mongolia and Inner Mongolia.

Persecution  
In the 20th century, the persecution of Mongol monks and other Buddhists happened under the rule of the Mongolian People's Republic. Mongolia imposed state atheism under the pressure of the Soviet government.

References

See also 

 Buddhism in Mongolia

Buddhism
U.S. Route 70 or U.S. Highway 70 (US 70) is an east–west United States highway that goes from US 60 / Arizona State Route 77 in Globe, Arizona to Seashore Drive in Atlantic, North Carolina. The highway is  long. 

The highway's western end used to be in Los Angeles, California.

References

U.S. Highways
Bernadette Mayer (May 12, 1945 – November 22, 2022) was an American poet, writer, and visual artist. She was connected to both the Language poets and the New York School.

Mayer wrote more than 30 books of poetry. She won a Guggenheim fellowship in 2015. She taught poetry at New England College in New Hampshire, Naropa University in Colorado, the New School and other colleges.

She said about poetry, "“The idea of perfection in a poem is pretty stupid. Because if nothing else is perfect, why should a poem be perfect?”
Writing
Story, New York: 0 to 9 Press, 1968. 
Moving, New York: Angel Hair, 1971. 
Memory, Plainfield, VT: North Atlantic Books, 1976. 
Ceremony Latin (1964), New York: Angel Hair, 1975. 
Studying Hunger, New York: Adventures in Poetry/ Bolinas, CA: Big Sky, 1976. 
Poetry, New York: Kulchur Foundation, 1976. 
Eruditio Ex Memoria, Lenox, MA: Angel Hair, 1977. 
The Golden Book of Words, Lenox, MA: Angel Hair, 1978. 
Midwinter Day, Berkeley, California, Turtle Island Foundation, 1982. 
Utopia, New York: United Artists Books, 1984. 
Mutual Aid (Mademoiselle de la Mole Press, 1985) 
Sonnets, New York: Tender Buttons, 1989.
The Formal Field of Kissing, New York: Catchword Papers, 1990. 
A Bernadette Mayer Reader, New York: New Directions, 1992. 
The Desires of Mothers to Please Others in Letters, West Stockbridge, MA: Hard Press, 1994. 
Another Smashed Pinecone, New York: United Artists Books, 1998. 
Proper Name & other stories, New York: New Directions, 1996.
Two Haloed Mourners: Poems, New York: Granary Books, 1998.
Midwinter Day, New York: New Directions, 1999 (reprint of 1982 edition).
Scarlet Tanager, New York: New Directions, 2005.
What's Your Idea of a Good Time?: Letters and Interviews 1977–1985 with Bill Berkson, Berkeley: Tuumba Press, 2006.
Poetry State Forest, New York: New Directions, 2008.
Ethics of Sleep, New Orleans: Trembling Pillow Press, 2011.
Studying Hunger Journals, Barrytown, NY: Station Hill Press, 2011.
The Helens of Troy, NY, New York: New Directions, 2013.
At Maureen's (with Greg Masters), New York: Crony Books, 2013.
Eating the Colors of a Lineup of Words: The Early Books of Bernadette Mayer (Station Hill Press, 2015, ed. Michael Ruby and Sam Truitt)
Works and Days (New Directions, 2017)
Memory (Siglio Press, 2020)
The Basketball Article Comic Book, with Anne Waldman, illustrated by Jason Novak (Franchise, 2021)
Milkweed Smithereens (New Directions, 2022)
References

Other websites
Bernadette Mayer at PennSound
Bernadette Mayer website

1945 births
2022 deaths
American artists
American poets
American writers
Academics from New Hampshire
Academics from Colorado
Many of the sculptures were lost, damaged or removed. Some of them were damaged only a few days after they were put in their place. Güzel İstanbul by Gürdal Duyar was thought by some traditional conservative people to be inappropriate. It was removed from Karaköy Square and eventually taken to Yıldız Park. İşçi by Muzaffer Ertoran was attacked. No one knows what happened to Mimar Sinan by Nusret Suman. İkimiz by Namık Denizhan was removed because of damage. Birlik by Mehmet Uyanık was destroyed by a water compressor in 1986. Yükseliş by Bihrat Mavitran was destroyed to make more space for a road in 1984. Yağmur by Ferit Özşen was damaged and then removed. Many of the sculptures were abstract art. The abstract sculptures that got lost are: the one by Füsun Onur that was removed when Bedrettin Dalan was the mayor in 1985, the one by Seyhun Topuz that collapsed due to "natural causes" in 1984, and the one by Tamer Başoğlu which disappeared in 1986
. The sculptures made by Yavuz Görey and Metin Haseki were probably stolen by scrap dealers because they were made of valuable metal.
Sculptures

Recent events 
In 2011, seven of the sculptures were cleaned and restored. This event was known as the "sculpture project". Yankı by Hüseyin Anka Özkans was made to look new again, according to what was reported. As of September 2011, there was a plan to restore the Abstract sculpture in Maçka, the Bahar sculpture in Emirgan Park, the Republic 50 Years Monument in Galatasaray Square, the Dayanışma sculpture in Fındıklı Park, the Figür sculpture in front of the Muhsin Ertuğrul Theater, and the abstract sculpture at Bebek children's park.

References

Sources 
 

CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)
Istanbul
Sculpture
The Negro Rebellion was a series of revolts and uprisings in Eastern Cuba, it began around 20th May and ended in July of 1912. The Government crushed the rebellion. The rebellion was crushed and both of the leaders were killed in the time of the war. This rebellion saw the formation of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade. With help from William H. Taft and the United States the rebellion was crushed.

The Americans came in to protect American Companies in Cuba but still saw combat there. Over 3,000 Afro-Cuban rebels were killed during the war, some estimates put that at 6,000 deaths. The government claims only 12 men were killed during the war. Some sources claim that 2,000 men were killed such according to Guillermo Lara, but some North American estimates put it at 5,000-6,000.

Background
Background

Slavery
After the discovery of America, slavery was shortly introduced and over 800,000 people were enslaved in Cuba, as Cuba was the largest Slave Hub, primarily Taínon and Guanahatabey peoples who mixed with the slaves from Africa thus making Afro-Cubans. There was also a genocide against the Taínon by the Spanish. Evaristo Estenoz made the Partido Independiente de Color which was a party that wanted equality for Afro-Cubans in the sugarcane industry as many of them were employed there. When the PID was first made, many Afro-Cubans supported the movement since it pushed for equality and better working conditions.

Banana Wars
Banana Wars

The Banana Wars were a series of wars, conflicts, rebellions and occupation by the United States betweeen the end of the Spanish-American war (1898) and 1934. The United States Army would usually fight there and the United States Navy would sometimes provide support, They took place in Central America and the Caribbean, these countries included:
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Cuba
Mexico
Nicaragua

But in August 1st, 1934, Franklin D. Roosevelt pulled out all the U.S soldiers in occupied territories. There was also a manual of what to do in the wars "Small Wars Manual" which was written by experienced soldiers of the United States Marine Corps, the manual was also used in the War in Iraq by the 1st Infantry Division.
American marines in Cuba
In 1895, the PID started the War of 1895 which was unsuccessful, but the PID regrouped in 1912 and it also caused some unrest, as a response The United states sent 688 police officers and marines to the Naval Base at Guantanamo base under Major George C. Thorpe. They garrisoned the Naval base and secured it in case of any further unrest. During the time they were there, the PID was arming themselves and getting ready for a rebellion.

Even though they didn't have much guns they still had several hundred men, mostly peasants and were lead by Evaristo Estenoz, later the rebellion had several thousand men later on in the rebellion. But before the uprising, José Miguel Gómez, the president of Cuba ordered that the party to be disbanded under the Morúa law.

Rebellion
Rebellion

Start
During 20th of May, Estenoz and his rebellion fought the Cuban National Army. The fighting took place in Oriente Province where most Afro-Cubans were. But there was also some fighting in the West, Las Villas Province. At first, the Rebels were winning against the Cuban National Army. The army was being pushed back, On 23rd May, the president, José Miguel Gómez requested help from William H. Taft, the president of the United States.

On the 28th of May, the first United States Marines landed in Deer Point, Guantanamo Bay under Colonel Lincoln Karmany. The 1st Provisional Regiment of Marines, it had about 809 men. Once they landed they were ordered to meet up with Major Thorpe's battalion which was also in Guantanamo Bay's Naval Base.
Cuban Response
The Cuban government and news talked terrible about the rebels and started rumors and propaganda, the President, José Miguel Gómez ordered that his people to fight for "Civilization", and fight against "ferocious savagery" and he also showed a picture of a "raped teacher" which was confirmed to be fake news and Cuban government propaganda by "El Dia" a conservative news paper. 

And "El Dia" also wanted Cuba to copy the Jim Crow laws from the United States, these laws  segregated blacks and mistreated them and had less rights than a white man. And they also argued that "dominated races do submit". But Afro-Cuban politicians were against this and became worried from the racism and anger that the rebellion caused. The reputation of Juan Gualberto Gomez, an Afro-Cuban was also damaged because he wrote a manifesto against the racism.
American Intervention
On June 7th, The 2nd Provisional Regiment had 1,292 men and officers under Colonel James E. Mahoney landed on Guantanamo bay, the 1st battalion landed in Havana, Cuba, on June 10th. The USS Mississippi also sent a detachment in El Cuero on June 19th. For men that landed in Guantanamo, only one battalion was commanded and the rest were under Colonel Karmany who took command of all the unassigned troops and organized the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade.

In total, there was about 2,789 American men and officers in total who were in Cuba, half of them were sent to occupy towns and cities and the  other half was kept in Guantanamo. The Marines also guarded American sugarcane plantations, copper mines, railroads and trains that were owned by American companies. The Afro-Cubans attacked the Marines only one time, at El Cuero but they lost the battle and both sides suffered 0 casualties.
Supression
During June of 1912, Estenoz started to loose a lot of land tot he Cuban National Army, his rebels became less organized and many died. Before June there was about 3,000 men, but then it went to about 1,800 men. But some sources say that over 6,000 were killed. President José Miguel Gómez offered peace to any rebels who would surrender by 22 June, but Estenoz rejected and continued to fight with a couple hundred men, but most of the rebels surrendered.

Estenoz was killed on 27th of June, he was shot in the back of the head by the Cuban National Army. After he died, the rebels became smaller factions, the most important faction of the rebels were under Pedro Ivonnet who escaped to the mountains and started to use guerrilla warfare. 
But he was pushed out of the mountains and he surrendered in July 18th. But he was killed when he tried to "escape" but it is not confirmed. The war at that time was over.
But after Estenoz died, President José Miguel Gómez announced that the Marines were no longer needed and they were starting to withdraw from Cuba. They went from Guantanamo Naval Base then to bases in the United States. The last Marines to leave Cuba left in August 2nd on the USS Prairie. Between 2,000 and 6,000 men were killed and the Partido Independiente de Color was dissolved.

Other Names
The Negro Rebellion had also other than The Negro Rebellion, these names were by the Government, people, rebels and the press. These were:
 Levantamiento Armado de los Independientes de Color
 Armed Uprising of the Independents of Color
 Little Race War
 War of 1912
 War of 1912 In Cuba 
 The Twelve
 Massacre of the Colored Independents
 Black Rebellion
Aftermath
After the Rebellion was over and the United States Marines left Cuba, there were between 2,000 and 6,000 people died, including civilians and combatants, but the Cuban National Army said that they only lost 12 men. The PID was also dissolved because there was nobody to lead it, the Cubans were victorious and the entire rebellion was put down, those who didn't surrender would be killed or go home.

By the end of the war, 1200 Afro-Cuban rebels surrendered but about 500 of them made it home. The bodies of both of the leaders, Ivonnet and Estenoz's bodies are put in public to humiliate them. They were also buried in normal and common graves to not signify them or make them a public figure.

Related pages
 Spanish-American War
 Colonialism
 Cuba

References

20th century in Cuba
1910s conflicts
1912
A supergroup is a musical group whose members are successful as solo artists or as members of other successful groups. The term became popular in the late 1960s for when members of already successful rock groups to recorded albums together, after which they normally disband. Charity supergroups, in which prominent musicians perform or record together in support of a particular cause, have been common since the 1980s. The term is most common in rock and pop music, but it has occasionally been applied to other musical genres. For example, opera superstars The Three Tenors (José Carreras, Plácido Domingo, and Luciano Pavarotti) have been called a supergroup.
 
A supergroup sometimes forms as a side project for a single recording project or similar purposes, with no intention that the group will remain together afterwards. In other instances, the group may become the primary focus of the members' career.
Criticism
In 1974, a Time magazine article titled "Return of a Supergroup" said that the supergroup was a "potent but short-lived rock phenomenon" which was an "amalgam formed by the talented malcontents of other bands." The article acknowledged that groups such as Cream and Blind Faith "played enormous arenas and made megabucks, and sometimes megamusic", with the performances "fueled by dueling egos." However, while this "musical infighting built up the excitement ... it also made breakups inevitable."
History
Rolling Stone editor Jann Wenner credited British rock band Cream, which came together in 1966, as the first supergroup. Eric Clapton, formerly of rock band The Yardbirds and blues rock band John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers; Jack Bruce, formerly of jazz/rhythm and blues band the Graham Bond Organisation (GBO) and John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers; and Ginger Baker, formerly of the GBO, formed the band in 1966, recorded four albums, and disbanded in 1968. Guitarist Clapton and drummer Baker went on to form Blind Faith, another blues rock supergroup which recruited former the Spencer Davis Group and Traffic singer, keyboardist, and guitarist Steve Winwood and Family bassist Ric Grech. The group recorded one studio album before disbanding less than a year after formation. Also in 1968 Jack Bruce joined the Tony Williams Lifetime, composed of bassist and vocalist Bruce, and three famous Miles Davis alumni: drummer Tony Williams, guitarist John McLaughlin, and keyboardist Khalid Yasin (né Larry Young).
The term may have come from the 1968 album Super Session with Al Kooper, Mike Bloomfield, and Stephen Stills. The coalition of Crosby, Stills & Nash (later Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young) in 1969 is another early example, given the success of their prior bands (The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, and The Hollies respectively).

References

Musical groups
Sherri Lynn Stoner or Sheryl Stoner, Sherri Stoner, Sherry, Boom-Boom (born July 16, 1959) is an American actress, writer, animator and voice actress is known for Slappy in Animaniacs and later shows. as a model reference of the 1989 film The Little Mermaid character Ariel. as of 2023, from par on voice acting in years.

References

1959 births
Living people
American voice actors
Actors from California
Vincent Samson Appice (born September 13, 1957) is an American rock drummer. He is best known for his work with the bands Dio, Black Sabbath, and Heaven & Hell. His family is Italian. He is the younger brother of drummer Carmine Appice.

Appice joined Black Sabbath in 1980 after Ward left during the Heaven and Hell tour. He joined to help make the album Heaven and Hell. He was the drummer for Sabbath after Bill Ward  Later, when Ronnie James Dio left Black Sabbath, he and Appice cofounded Dio. In 1992, he rejoined Black Sabbath with Ronnie for the album Dehumanizer. Appice has played music with many other bands.

References 

1957 births
Living people
American heavy metal musicians
American drummers
The following is a list of women who served as the first lady of the United States, as the wife of the president of the United States.

List

References
This is a list of sociologists.

A

 Jane Addams (1860–1935), social worker, sociologist, public philosopher and reformer
 Theodor Adorno (1903–1969) member of the Frankfurt School and author of The Authoritarian Personality

B

 Emily Greene Balch, professor of sociology and Nobel Peace laureate
 Jean Baudrillard (1929–2007), sociologist and cultural theorist
 Zygmunt Bauman
 Ulrich Beck (1944–2015), sociologist
 Gary Becker, economist
 Howard S. Becker (born 1928), sociologist
 Peter L. Berger
 Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002), sociologist
 Judith Butler (born 1956), gender theorist

C

 Fernando Henrique Cardoso, former President of Brazil
 Robert Castel
 Julieta Castellanos
 Manuel Castells, author of the Information Age trilogy in which he writes, "Our societies are increasingly structured around the bipolar opposition of the Net and the Self";
 Nancy Chodorow sociologist, psychoanalyst, and gender theorist
 Patricia Hill Collins
 Auguste Comte (1798–1857), founder of sociology

D
D

 Ralf Dahrendorf (1929–2009) wrote about social inequality in Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society.
 W. E. B. Du Bois (1868–1963) wrote The Souls of Black Folk and Black Reconstruction in America
 Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) formally started the academic discipline of sociology. He was one of the main organizers of modern social science, along with both Karl Marx and Max Weber.

E

 Jacques Ellul (1912-1994) worked on technology and society and wrote Anarchy and Christianity (1991)

F

 Frantz Fanon Black Skin, White Masks is about the oppressed Black person who is seen be lesser and must live in the world by performing White-ness.
Pim Fortuyn (1948–2002), sociologist author and politician
 John Bellamy Foster made the idea of "metabolic rift" about Marx and ecology.

G
G

 Johan Galtung, sociologist, mathematician, and founder of peace studies
 Patrick Geddes
 Salvador Giner
 Todd Gitlin was president of Students for a Democratic Society in 1963-64.. He wrote The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left, The Sixties, The Twilight of Common Dreams: Why America Is Wracked with Culture Wars, Letters to a Young Activist, and The Intellectuals and the Flag.
 Erving Goffman (1922–1982), interactionistic sociologist
 Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937), Italian Marxist and social theorist

H

 Jürgen Habermas (born 1929), social theorist
 Stuart Hall (1932–2014), cultural theorist
 Eszter Hargittai, sociologist
 Marta Harnecker, sociologist
 Ágnes Heller, philosopher and sociologist
 Michael D. Higgins, sociologist and current Irish president
 Max Horkheimer (1895–1973), member of the Frankfurt School who worked on critical theory.

I

J

K

L

 Bruno Latour sociologist of science

M
M

 Bronisław Malinowski (1884–1942), social anthropologist
 Karl Mannheim (1893–1947), / sociologist
 Herbert Marcuse (1898–1979), / sociologist (Frankfurt School)
 Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), English writer described as 'first female sociologist'
 Karl Marx (1818–1883), political philosopher, social theorist
 Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Czech sociologist
 Humberto Maturana, Chilean biologist and sociologist of knowledge
 Marcel Mauss (1872–1950), sociologist
 Ralph Miliband, sociologist
 C. Wright Mills (1916–1962), sociologist
 Edgar Morin, sociologist
 Daniel Patrick Moynihan (1927–2003), sociologist, diplomat and politician
 Gunnar Myrdal (1898–1987) economist, sociologist, and Swedish politician

N

O

 Gail Omvedt (1941–2021) human rights activist who studied caste in India and worked for better lives for dalits.

P

 Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923), Italian economist and sociologist
 Talcott Parsons (1902–1979), sociologist

Q

Aníbal Quijano

R

S
R

S

 Max Scheler, philosopher and founder of the sociology of knowledge
 Ali Shariati, sociologist of religion 
 Dorothy E. Smith, sociologist and gender theorist
 Werner Sombart (1863–1941), economist and sociologist who made the term "late capitalism."

T

 Alain Touraine (born 1925), sociologist

U

V

W

 Immanuel Wallerstein (1930–2019) sociologist, economic historian and world-systems analyst. His best known works helped developed the world-systems approach.
 Max Weber (1864–1920) political economist and sociologist who was one of the founders of the modern study of sociology and public administration.
 Erik Olin Wright (1947–2019) In 2012, Wright was elected President of the  Sociological Association.

Y

Z

References

Sociologists
Rönesans Rezidans (Renaissance Residence) was a residential building in Ekinci, Antakya, that fell over in February of 2023 during the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake. It was the first luxury apartment in Hatay Province.

The building was built between 2011 and 2012. It was the home of generally more wealthy people in Antakya. It was kind of a luxurious residence. It was built by Antis Yapi, a company that was established many years ago. When it fell over during the first earthquake it might have trapped or killed at least 800 people. Rescue efforts looking for survivors are still ongoing. It was said that the structure of the building was strong, and that it did not collapse but it was instead tipped as Dr. Ahmet Ercan explains. The shockwave got bigger on its way from Gaziantep, where the epicentre of the first earthquake was. When the shockwave arrived in Hatay Province it had gotten so big that it caused much more intense and violent shaking of the ground in Hatay.
Architect/Engineer Yoshinori Moriwaki said that the building did not have friction piles which he says would have prevented it from falling over. The building did have a floating raft system. Geophysics Professor Ahmet Ercan said that the foundation of the building should have been deeper. He said that it looks 3 meters deep but it should have actually been about 10 meters deep.

The Ekinciler Belde Municipality gave the permits for the building in 2013. Lütfü Savaş said that the building was probably build correctly and followed regulations.
Design and construction 
The building is the first residenz (Turkish: Rezidans) in Hatay. It was built to be a home for families that are working in the growing border trade business in Hatay. Hatay is next to the Syrian border. The building was home to around 700 residents. Other people have said that almost 1000 residents lived in the building. The building is 12 floors high and has a total 249 homes, 2 shops. The building is divided into 4 blocks. The area that the building takes up on the ground is  large.
The homes range from  squared. The building  had amenities such as a half Olympic sized pool, jacuzzi, gym, sports facilities, children's playground, a place for cars to park under a roof, secretary and reception services, walking and biking paths, wakeup service, shop, 24/7 security services and waterfalls. Mehmet Yaşar Coşkun was the Chairman of the Board of Antis Yapı when the building was made. He said that this project will "create an area where all kinds of social activities can take place". The need for parking spaces is answered inside the building. Keeping the cars inside keeps the outside without cars and free and open for activities to take place.
Building started in 2011 by Antis Yapı. The first of the building was started with a ceremony which was attended by: Hatay MP Sadullah Ergin, Hatay governor H. Celalettin Lekesiz, mayor Lütfü Savaş, chief constable Ragıp Kılıç and mayor of Ekinci municipalit Seyfettin Yeral. The plan was to finish building in April 2013. It was finished in 2012. The company Antis Yapı was started by the architect Mehmet Yaşar Coşkun and engineer Hüseyin Yalçın Coşkun.

The license for the building was given by the Ekinciler Belde Municipality in 2012 accordign to Lütfü Savaş.

The building was constructed onto a floating raft foundation. People thought the building can survive earthquakes.

Collapse 
The building fell over after the first earthquake of the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, which affected Hatay. People beliebe that there are 800 people under the building.
People got angry at the building because many older buildings that were close were still standing as of 17 February, while Rönesans Rezidans had fallen over. Dr.Ercan has explained that the concrete wasn't bad, but the foundation was not deep enough. Also the shockwaves of the first earthquake arrived in Antakya with a much bigger than was expected. According to Dr. Ercan, the disaster might not be the fault of municipality or contractor or the building inspection board. He says there needs to be a proper analysis of the situation that takes into consideration how exactly the earthquake waves affected the building. The investigation should be done by geophysics experts, and they should not rush to put the blame on anyone and also not rush to forgive anyone. However the rubble of the building was already cleared out by 24 February even though the building was cleared up it is still not known how many people died because of the collapse.
Lütfü Savaş who is the mayor of Hatay Province said that the building was built correctly and did what it needed to to survive an earthquake. He is confident that this is true because the architect was an idealist, and he was also a former president of the Chamber of Architects. He said that everyone will be questioned of course. It would be bad not to. They will look for anything that might be missing.

Professor of Geophysics Dr. Ahmet Ercan said that the shockwave of the earthquake had increased instead of reducing in magnitude when it arrived in Antakya. It had increased so much that it was more than gravity but in the opposite direction of gravity. This means that buildings were thrown up into the air from the ground and pushed sideways even if they were strong constructions. Rönesans Rezidans shows this. The building is knocked over but it has not collapsed. All the columns and beams look strongly attached to each other and show no sings of breaking.
A rule of thumb is that for every 5 floors above ground there should be 1 floor under the ground. It looks like the foundation floor is about  deep, but according to the rule it should have been about  deep.

Japanese Architect and Engineer Yoshinori Moriwaki also interpreted the collapse of Rönesans Rezidans. He said that the length of Rönesans Rezidans played a part in its collapse. A long building is fine but should use friction piles. Friction piles would have increased the price of the whole project by about 10%. The stakes would go all the way down to where the ground is more stable. He said that even though it fell over, there was actually not much damage to the structure. No matter how strong the building is, a bad foundation can lead to the building collapsing. According to some sources the building was constructed on a floating raft system which is a system used when the ground under a building is too soft  for friction piles.
Moriwaki compared the relationship of architects and engineers in Turkey and Japan. He said that in Turkey the architect is very powerful. In Turkey for example the boss is an architect and the engineer works for the architect. In Japan however, since the 1995 Kobe earthquake and the 2011 Sendai-Miyagi earthquake/Fukushima disaster, Japan changed the system to give more power to the engineers.

According to some reports residents were already worried about the buildings structure before it collapsed.

Residents 
The roughly 250 residential units of the building was a home to 700-1000 people. They were generally the more wealthy residents of Antakya.
Members of the Hatayspor team were living in the building. Team manager Volkan Demirel also previously lived in the building and two of his neighbors died. Player Christian Atsu and technical director Taner Savut were Hatayspor members under the wreckage. A thermal imaging camera determined signs of life in the wreckage and it was reported that Atsu had been rescued but that Savut is still missing, later it was later reported that Atsu is also still missing. Atsu might have been on the 9th floor when the building collapsed, his body was found by 18 February confirming his death. Taner Savut was also later identified and confirmed dead in a hospital in Adana. Handball player Cemal Kütahya along with his wife and kids, and educator Hülya Aydın were also missing in the wreckage. Kutahya and one of his sons have since been reported dead.

Many doctors lived in the building. Doctor Şebnem Turan Adıgüzel who was rescued from the rubble said that some of her colleagues had unfortunately died.
Rescue efforts 
A Hungarian rescue team saved 12 people. Hungarian Firefighter Lieutenant Colonel Dániel Mukics personally rescued a resident named Selma from the wreckage at the 47th hour. He was part of a 55-person team. A team of 75 Turkish coal miners saved 40 people in the 7 consecutive days that they were at the scene. A team from China has also been working building. The Erzurum Search and Rescue Team (ERAKUT) who belong to the Erzurum Metropolitan Municipality Fire Brigade Department also arrived at the wreckage and were involved in the rescuing of a 9 year old boy.
Arrests 
The contractor of the building, Mehmet Yaşar Coşkun, was arrested at the airport in Istanbul. He was on his way to Montenegro where he said he was working on some other projects. He said his trip had nothing to do with the earthquake and that his trip was not an attempt to run away. He was sent to Metris Prison. The locations of the project manager İbrahim Dahiroğlu and the site manager Bayram Mansuroğlu are unknown. Coşkuns lawyer said that "the public is looking for a criminal, a culprit. My client was picked as this culprit". Coşkun said that the building was strong and had all the necessary licenses.

References

Citations

Sources

Further reading

External links 

 
Coordinates not on Wikidata
Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata
Hatay Province
Pages with unreviewed translations
2023 in Turkey
2020s disasters in Turkey
February 2023 events
2023 disasters in Asia
Buildings and structures in Turkey
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| status =
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1Q
| taxon = Platymantis lawtoni
| authority = (Brown and Alcala, 1974)
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Platymantis lawtoni Brown and Alcala, 1974
Platymantis (Tirahanulap) lawtoni — Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos, and Cannatella, 2015
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Lawton's wrinkled ground frog (Platymantis lawtoni'') is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines in Tables, Romblon, and Sibuyan Islands.  It lives in rainforests.  Scientists have seen it between 800 and 1200 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of Asia
A Force of One is a 1979 American action martial arts movie directed by Paul Aaron and starring Chuck Norris, Jennifer O'Neill, Ron O'Neal, Clu Gulager, Eric Laneuville, James Whitmore Jr, Clint Ritchie, Pepe Serna and Ray Vitte. It was distributed by American Cinema Releasing.

Other websites
 
 
 

1979 action movies
American action movies
Movies about police misconduct
Martial arts movies
"Cowboys from Hell" is a 1990 debut single from American heavy metal band Pantera. It is the title track from their fifth studio album Cowboys from Hell and also on their 2003 compilation album The Best of Pantera: Far Beyond the Great Southern Cowboys' Vulgar Hits!.

1990 songs
Debut singles
Pantera songs