Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The absence of information about Jimmu does not mean that he did or did not exist. There is very little data about the rulers of Japan before the reign of Emperor Bidatsu

The traditional story is that Jimmu came from Kyushu to Yamato Province on the island of Honshu.  The story explains that he followed a three legged crow.  He established his reign at Kashihara near Osaka.

After his death 

This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Jimmu.

The actual site of his grave is not known.  According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) in Kashihara at Nara. The mausoleum is located a short distance from Kashihara Shrine.
National holiday 
In 1872, the Meiji government declared that February 11, 660 BC was the exact date on which the reign of Jimmu began.  This was identified as the start of the Japanese nation. This mythical date was commemorated as the holiday Kigensetsu ("Era Day").  This national holiday was celebrated from 1872 to 1948.
 
The Kigensetsu events in 1940 were special.  They celebrated what was believed to be 2,600 years since the start of Emperor Jimmu's reign.

There has been a similar Japanese national holiday since February 11, 1966.  It is called National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen no hi).

Family tree

Related pages 
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree
 Japanese Imperial year

References

Other websites

Emperors of Japan
Japanese mythology
Events 
King Jian becomes king of the Zhou Dynasty of China.

Births 

Anaximenes of Miletus, Greek philosopher
Pythagoras, Greek philosopher and mathematician

580s BC
A posthumous name is an honorary name given to someone after their death. This type of name was common with naming royalty in the countries of Japan and China. They were also sometimes used in Vietnam and Korea.

History 
This idea was created during the Zhou Dynasty in China. The first person to be named in this way was Ji Chang, named by his son. His son, Ji Fa of Zhou, called his father the "Civil King". This meant that he found his father to be good and sympathetic to the people he ruled.

These sort of names were not used during the Qin Dynasty. During that time, these names were not thought to show respect. Posthumous names were used again during the Han Dynasty.

Chinese emperors 
Chinese posthumous names, for rulers, end in one or both symbols for "emperor", Huángdì. This can be shortened to Dì.
These names were sometimes very long. They can be good names or bad. Good names are called respectful names (or zūn hào in Chinese). Some of these names are:
 "pitiful", for those who were often sad during their rule.
 "lamentable", for those who lose their spouse's and pass away at an early age.
 "civil", for those who had sympathised with their people. This is one of the most honorable names.
 "majestic", for those who showed virtue to the people.

Japanese emperors 
The posthumous names of Japanese emperors are called teigō. Some names are given a long time after their death. Others are given right after the emperor had died.

Some of these names tell about the place they were born or lived in, or traits they had that their people admired.

Some also put together two previous emperors' or empresses' names, like Empress Meishō. The empresses before her were called Gemmei and Genshō. So her name became Meishō.

Related pages 
 Personal name
 Family name
 Given name
 Regnal name
 Surname
Other websites 
 Posthumous names in China 

Names
You Can't Do That on Television (YCDTOTV) is a Canadian children's television program that aired on Nickelodeon in the USA. It was created by Roger Price and produced from 1979 until 1990. It mostly featured child actors in a sketch comedy format, acting out short scenes based on a theme that served as the topic for the episode. Connecting scenes based on the theme would often serve to create a story arc that lasted the length of the episode. became known for its iconic green slime that was originally used in this show. The series is known also because future pop recording artist Alanis Morissette was in it as a cast member at some time.

In 2002, and again in 2004, YCDTOTV cast members reunited alongside fans of the show at SlimeCon, a fan-produced convention in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. YCDTOTV was a children's comedy show. Some people see it as a nostalgic cult classic. During the 2004 event, a Top Secret reunion special had its premiere.

References
References

1979 television series debuts
1990 television series endings
1970s comedy television series
1980s Nickelodeon shows
1980s Canadian television series
1980s comedy television series
1990s comedy television series
Canadian children's television series
Television sketch shows
1979 establishments in Canada
1990s Canadian television series endings
English-language television programs
Medellín (pronounced  or , Spanish:  or ) is the capital city in the Metropolitan Area of Medellín of the Antioquia Department, Colombia. It was founded in 1616 by Francisco Herrera Campuzano. As of 2014, the municipality of Medellín had a population of about 2.45 million inhabitants. This makes it the second most populated city in Colombia after Bogotá, which is the capital city of Colombia. Medellín also is the core of the Valle de Aburrá (Aburrá Valley) metropolitan area. This is the second largest metropolitan area in Colombia, with more than 3.8 million inhabitants, and a leading and productive industrial and urban center.

The city's major problem is unemployment. Many other Colombian cities also have this problem. People from Antioquia and especially from Medellín are called Paisas although the Paisas are people from the departments of Antioquia, Risaralda, Caldas and Quindío.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 
Capitals of Colombian departments
1616 establishments
17th-century establishments in the Spanish Empire
Nouakchott () is the capital city of the African county of Mauritania. It is the largest city in that country and one of the largest cities on the Sahara Desert. The city is the administrative and economic centre of Mauritania. The Arabic name is said to mean "The place of winds" in the language of the Berber people.

The city is often a place where the urban Mauritanians and the nomadic people of the area can interact.

The population of Nouakchott is about 881,000 people. It is hard to know exactly how many people live in the city because many of them are nomadic. They find a good place to live, set up their tent for a short time and then move to somewhere else.

Although Islam is the state religion in Mauritania, Nouakchott includes the Cathedral of St. Joseph, a Catholic cathedral.
Nouakchott has a deep-sea port. It was opened in 1986. The port is mainly used for imports. The city also features an international airport. The city is home to the Université de Nouakchott. It is the only university in Mauritania. Things to see in Nouakchott include Nouakchott Museum, several markets including Nouakchott Silver Market, and the beaches.

History 
Nouakchott has very little history. It was a tiny fishing town until 1958.  It is possible that the Berber Muslim Almoravids came from the area.  The city was selected as the capital city for its mild climate and its location near the center of the country.

Mauritania was part of the larger French colony of French West Africa. During that time, Saint-Louis, in Senegal was the capital. In 1957, this small port town was chosen to be the capital of the new country. A building program was begun to grow its population to 15,000. In 1962, Nouakchott became the capital of an independent country.
The city has much growth. Because of the north African drought since the beginning of the 1970s many people have moved to the city.

Geography 
Nouakchott is located on the Atlantic coast of the Sahara Desert. The city is very spread out. It has only a few tall buildings.

Nouakchott is built around a large tree-lined street, Avenue Abd an-Nasir. This street runs northeast through the city center from the airport. Other major streets are named (in French) for notable Mauritanian people, or international people of the 1960s: Avenue de Gaulle, Avenue Kennedy, and Avenue Lumumba, for example.

Temperatures range between 33°C (92°F) and 13 °C (56 °F). The average rainfall is 178mm (7in) a year.

References

Other websites 

 Lexicorient: Nouakchott
 Life in Nouakchott 
 NASA Image 

National capitals in Africa
Cities in Mauritania
Saint Nicholas (Greek: Άγιος Νικόλαος, ayios nicholaos) (270–6 December 343), or Nikolaos of Myra, was the Bishop of Myra.

He was born in the Greek colony of Patara, in Asia Minor. Myra is near Antalya, in modern-day Turkey.

In the 11th century, his remains were taken to Bari, Italy, to save them from Turkish (Muslim) invaders.

He is the patron saint of very many groups, including thieves and murderers. So far as is known, what he did in that respect was to protect the falsely accused.

He is venerated in both Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches.

Life 

His parents were relatively well-off. Nicholas is said to have distributed his fortune among the poor. This is relatively well documented. Less documented deeds of his include saving children from drowning. Nicholas saved young girls from being made prostitutes (because their fathers did not have the money for a dowry). He helped seamen in a storm and saved a child that was abducted.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Saint Nicholas of Myra is a very prominent figure. Very often, the third large icon on the Iconostasis in Orthodox churches is devoted to him. The other two are usually devoted to Jesus, and to Mary with the child.

The Cantata by Benjamin Britten 
The modern composer Benjamin Britten composed a cantata for orchestra and choir about the life of St. Nicholas. It is very popular and often performed.

In modern times 
He is the Saint behind the legendary character of Santa Claus. He is the patron Saint of Children, of Seafarers and merchants. The Hanseatic League chose him as their patron saint. Over 400 churches and several thousands all over the world are named after Nicholas of Myra. He is also the patron saint of both Amsterdam, capital of Netherlands and Moscow, capital of Russia.

Images

Related pages
Le Père Fouettard

References 

Christian saints
270 births
343 deaths
The Home Box Office (HBO) is an American cable television network. HBO show movies made for theaters as well as television. The also show many original television programs, including The Sopranos, Six Feet Under, Crashbox and Big Love. Other popular series include George and Martha, Oz, True Blood, Carnivàle, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Game of Thrones, Boardwalk Empire, The Wire, Entourage and Deadwood. HBO is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery.

Programs
Harriet's Magic Hats
Zardip's Search for Healthy Wellness

References

Other websites 
 Official HBO site
 HBO Europe 
 HBO HD 
 HBO Family 
 HBO Latin America
 HBO Asia 

1972 establishments in New York (state)
The Electric Company was an educational American children's television series. It was produced by the Children's Television Workshop (1971-1977)/Sesame Workshop (2006 and 2009-2011) for PBS in the United States. PBS broadcast 930 episodes over nine seasons from 1971 to 1977, 2006, and 2009 to 2011. CTW (1971-1977)/Sesame Workshop (2006/2009-2011) produced the show at Reeves Teletape Studios (1971-1977)/Kaufman Astoria Studios (2006/2009-2011) Second Stage in Manhattan.

The Electric Company used sketch comedy and other devices to create an entertaining program to help children of elementary-school age get better at reading skills. It was meant for children who had "graduated" from CTW's main program, Sesame Street.
Songs 
 Fling Fling)(performed by Winnie and The Short Circus) (season 2, episode ? (197?))
 Sing Out (performed by The Short Circus) (season 2, episode 130 (1973))
 Buddy and Kelly (performed by Buddy and Kelly from or in The Short Circus) (season 3, episode 1 (1973))
 Broccoli (performed by Buddy and Kelly) (season 3, episode 98 (1974))
 Words (performed by Mark and Valerie the Librarian) (season 4, episode 1 (1974))
 Knock Knock Rock (performed by The Short Circus) (season 5, episode 35 (1975))

Other websites 
 
 
 The Electric Company official Web site 

PBS Kids shows
1977 disestablishments in the United States
English-language television programs
1971 American television series debuts
1977 television series endings
A model is a person who has the job of using their body to pose for art, or to show fashion items, such as clothes or jewellery. Models often appear in advertising on television and in print media, for example newspapers and magazines, or on the web.

First model 
The first person described to work as a fashion model was Parisian shopgirl, Marie Vernet Worth. She was a 'house' model in 1852, for her fashion designer husband at the haute couture House of Worth.

Commercial models 
There are many different types of models. Some models only use certain parts of their bodies. For example, a hand model is a person who only uses their hands. A hand model would be used to display certain items, for example rings and watches. These models are mostly used for advertisements.
Fashion models are used to sell clothing or cosmetics. People who make clothing will often use fashion models to wear the clothing they make at fashion shows. The models will walk up and down a raised section of floor called the catwalk or runway to show the clothing to other people. Some exclusive 'fashion houses' also use models to show off their dresses to clients. This idea was invented by Charles Worth.

Photographers use models for advertising, editorial and personal portfolio work. Work can involve news, fine art, fashion, fitness and glamour. Some photographers may ask models to express different moods or feeling for pictures.

Models can be all shapes and sizes, both men and women. Models do not have to be size zero, though most are young, good-looking females. There are specialist models for feet, hands and face, all of which may be photographed for various reasons. Some models are plus-size models and are of a larger build.
Supermodels 
A supermodel is a highly paid model who usually has a worldwide reputation. The term supermodel began being used in the 1980s. Supermodels usually work for top fashion designers and famous clothing brands. They have multimillion-dollar contracts. They also have endorsements and campaigns. They have branded themselves as household names and are recognized worldwide.

Art models 
Fine art models are hired by photographers, painters, sculptors and other artists to pose for their art.

Models are frequently used during art classes, but are also employed by professional artists. The most common types of art created using models are figure drawing and painting, sculpture and photography. Although commercial motives dominate over aesthetics in advertising, its 'artwork' commonly employs models.
Throughout the history of Western art, drawing the human figure from life was considered the best way to develop the skill of drawing. In the art school classroom setting, there are no real limitations on who the model can be. In some cases, the model may pose with various props, one or more other models, animals etc., against real or artificial background, in natural or artificial light and so on.

Models for life drawing classes are often nude, apart from visually non-obstructive personal items such as small jewellery and sometimes eyeglasses. This may be referred to as being 'undraped' or 'disrobed'.

Employment 
Models typically work in one of two ways:
 Agency. Models are given work by an agency: the agency takes a percentage of the fee.
 Self-employed. Models are contacted directly by advertising agencies, photographers and others. The models set their own fee.

References 

Art
 
Entertainment occupations
Jacques Rougeau Jr. (born June 13, 1960 in Saint-Sulpice, Quebec) is a French-Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in the 1980s and 1990s. He first teamed with his brother Raymond Rougeau as The Fabulous Rougeaus. He would later have a singles career and wrestled under the ring name The Mountie. He later formed The Quebecers with Pierre. Rougeau also wrestled for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) from 1996 until 1998 where he teamed with Carl Ouellet as The Amazing French Canadians.

During his career, Rougeau was a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion and a three-time WWF Tag Team Championship with Quebecer Pierre.
Championships
Central States Wrestling
NWA Central States Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Bruce Reed)
Continental Wrestling Association
AWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
NWA Mid-America Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
Southeastern Championship Wrestling
NWA Alabama Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
NWA Southeastern Heavyweight Championship (Northern Division) (1 time)
Lutte Internationale (Montreal)
Canadian International Tag Team Championship (4 times) (with Raymond Rougeau)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #41 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the year in the "PWI 500" in 1992.
He was ranked #222 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003.
He was ranked #83 of the 100 best tag teams of the PWI Years with Pierre Ouellet in 2003.
World Wrestling Federation
WWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time)
WWF Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Quebecer Pierre)

References

Other websites
Official website
1960 births
Canadian professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Quebec
Ezzard Mack Charles (July 7, 1921 – May 28, 1975) was an African-American professional boxer. He was the heavyweight boxing champion from September 27, 1950, when he outpointed Joe Louis in 15 rounds in New York City, to July 18, 1951, when he was knocked out by Jersey Joe Walcott in 7 rounds in Pittsburgh. 

As an amateur, Charles was undefeated and in 1939 won the national AAU Middleweight Championship. Charles turned professional in 1940, but his career was interrupted while he served in the United States military during World War II. Charles won the World Heavyweight Championship in 1950 and retired from boxing in 1959 with a record of 96 wins, 25 losses, and 1 draw. Ring Magazine named Charles Fighter of the Year in 1949 and 1950. In 1976, Cincinnati honored Charles by renaming a street Ezzard Charles Drive and in 1990 he was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. In 2009, Boxing Magazine designated Charles the greatest light heavyweight boxer of all time.
American boxers
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
1921 births
1975 deaths
The religion of ancient Egypt lasted throughout their civilization. After about three thousand years, the Egyptian people turned to Coptic Christianity and Islam. These religions were brought by influences from outside. Christianity spread across Egypt in the third and fourth centuries AD. After the Muslim conquest of Egypt in the 7th century, most Egyptians were converted to Islam by the 10th century.

Gods 

At the beginning, there were five different religious groups of people in Egypt. Each groups had different beliefs, and were based in different places.
During the history of Egypt, the beliefs changed with the current leader. When someone rose in power, their belief system rose as well. The new beliefs would combined with the beliefs that were already there. This happened even after the end of the ancient Egyptian civilization as it is known today. An example of this might be the New Kingdom. During its time, the gods Ra and Amun, became Amun-Ra. Joining to create one god is usually referred to as syncretism.

History of the gods 

The Egyptians believed that in the beginning, the universe was filled with the dark waters of chaos. The first god, Re-Atum, came from the water. Re-Atum spat and this created the gods Shu (god of air) and Tefnut (goddess of moisture). The world was created when Shu and Tefnut gave birth to two children: Nut (goddess of the sky) and Geb (god of the Earth). Humans were created when Shu and Tefnut went walking in the darkness and got lost. Re-Atum sent his eye to find them. After finding them, his tears of joy turned into people.
Nut and Geb had sex. When Shu heard about this, he did not want them to be together. He became the air between the sky and ground. He also said that the pregnant Nut could not give birth. Nut begged Thoth to help. Thoth gambled with the moon-god Khonsu. He won five more days to be added to the 360-day year. Nut had one child on each of these days: Osiris, Isis, Set, Nephthys, and Horus-the-Elder.

Osiris was the king of Egypt. His brother, Seth, murdered him and became the king. After killing him, Seth tore the body of Osiris into pieces. Isis rescued the pieces. She wanted to bury the pieces under the temple. After Seth became king, he was fought by Horus, Osiris's son. Seth lost and was sent to the desert. Seth became the god of horrible storms. Osiris was mummified by Anubis and became God of the dead. Horus became the new king. In ancient Egypt, it was believed that the pharaohs were Horus's descendants.
Egypt had a developed view of the afterlife with rituals for preparing the body and soul for a peaceful life after death. Beliefs about the soul and afterlife focused mainly on preserving the body. This was because they believed that the ka (a part of a person's soul that was depicted as a bird with a persons head) was still living in the body after death and it was important for the ka to be reunited with the ba, the spirit or soul to form the akh. This meant that embalming and mummification were done, in order to preserve the person's identity in the afterlife. Originally the dead were buried in reed coffins in the hot sand, which caused the remains to dry quickly, and then were buried. Later, they started constructing wooden tombs, and the long process of mummification was developed by the Egyptians around the 4th Dynasty. All soft tissues were removed, and the cavities washed and packed with natron, then the outer body was buried in natron as well
. The heart was the only organ left within the body as it was believed the heart had to be weighed in the underworld to see if the person was worthy of a peaceful afterlife. The other organs were placed in 'canopic jars' which had seals depicting the heads of the Gods that guarded the intestines: Imsety,an Egyptian man who guards the liver, Hapi, a baboon who guards the lungs, Duamutef, a jackal who guards the stomach and Qebehsenuef, a falcon who guards the intestines.
The Book of the Dead was a series of almost two hundred spells represented as texts, songs and pictures written on papyrus. They were individually customized for the dead. They were buried along with the dead to make their passage into the underworld easier. After working their way through lakes of fire, spitting cobras, demon jackals and giant bugs their soul is led into a hall of judgment in Duat by Anubis (god of mummification) and the deceased's heart, which was the record of the morality of the owner, is weighed against a single feather representing Ma'at (the concept of truth, and order). A heart that weighed less than the feather was considered a pure heart. This resulted in a good outcome. A heart heavy with guilt and sin from one's life weighed more than the feather, and so the heart would be eaten by Ammit (Eater of Hearts)–part crocodile, part lion, and part hippopotamus
. If the outcome was good, the dead are taken to Osiris, god of the afterlife, in Aaru, but the if the out come was bad, the demon Ammit destroyed their heart which killed the soul. The person would then be placed in a special place with food just out of reach of their hands. If they ever got the food, demons would put them into a hole to make it harder for them.
The monotheistic period 

A short time of monotheism (Atenism) happened when Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV) was pharaoh. He focused the religion on the Egyptian sun god Aten. The Aten is usually shown as a sun disk with rays coming out of all sides. Akhenaten built a new capital at Amarna with temples for The Aten. Akhenaten's religion only lasted until his death. The old religion was quickly restored by Tutankhamun, Akhenaten's son by his wife Kiya.

While most historians say this period is monotheistic, some researchers do not. They say that people worshipped the royal family as gods who got their divine power from the Aten. In one picture, Akhanaten is shown with his wife Nefertiti with three of their 6 daughters sitting under the beams of the Aten. This point of view is mostly ignored by the historians. Some researchers say that Akhenaten or some of his viziers were Moses or Joseph (Bible) from the Bible.
After the fall of the Amarna dynasty, the original Egyptin pantheon was the main religion, until the development Coptic Christianity and later Islam, even though the Egyptians continued to have relations with the other monotheistic cultures (the Hebrews). Egyptian mythology put up surprisingly little resistance to the spread of Christianity. This is sometimes explained by saying that Jesus was originally a syncretism based mainly on Horus, with Isis and her worship becoming Mary.

Gods 
 Anubis 
 Ptah
 Ra
 Osiris
 Isis
 Horus
 Nephthys
 Seth
 Ma'at
 Bes
 Sobek
 Sekhmet
 Min

References
Further reading 
 Schulz, R. and M. Seidel, "Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs". Könemann, Cologne 1998. 
 Budge, E. A. Wallis, "Egyptian Religion: Egyptian Ideas of the Future Life (Library of the Mystic Arts)". Citadel Press. August 1, 1991. 
 Hart, George, "Egyptian Myths (Legendary Past Series)". University of Texas Press (1st edition), 1997. 
 Osman, Ahmed, Moses and Akhenaten. The Secret History of Egypt at the Time of the Exodus, (December 2002, Inner Traditions International, Limited) 
 Bilolo, Mubabinge, "Les cosmo-théologies philosophiques de l’Égypte Antique. Problématique, prémisses herméneutiques et problèmes majeurs, (Academy of African Thought, Sect. I, vol. 1)", Kinshasa-Munich 1986; new ed., Munich-Paris, 2003.
 Bilolo, Mubabinge, "Métaphysique Pharaonique IIIème millénaire av. J.-C. (Academy of African Thought & C.A. Diop-Center for Egyptological Studies-INADEP, Sect. I, vol. 4)", Kinshasa-Munich 1995 ; new ed., Munich-Paris, 2003.
Bilolo, Mubabinge, "Le Créateur et la Création dans la pensée memphite et amarnienne. Approche synoptique du Document Philosophique de Memphis et du Grand Hymne Théologique d'Echnaton, (Academy of African Thought, Sect. I, vol. 2)", Kinshasa-Munich 1988; new ed., Munich-Paris, 2004.
Other websites 
 Ancient Egyptian Gods - Aldokkan
 Hare, J.B., "ancient Egypt". (sacred-texts.com)
 "Ancient Egyptian architecture: temples". University College London.
 O'Brien, Alexandra A., "Death in ancient Egypt ".
Kyle Broflovski (sometimes called Brovlofski or Broflofski) is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park. He is voiced by and influenced by Matt Stone, one of the people who made the show. Kyle is one of the four main characters.  The other three main characters are Stan Marsh, Kenny McCormick, and Eric Cartman. He is friends with Stan and Kenny. They are all in fourth grade. They all hang out with Eric Cartman. They do not like him because he can be mean and offensive. Kyle usually acts as the protagonist to Cartman's antagonist. Because Kyle is one of the few Jewish children on the show, he sometimes feels like an outcast between the main group of characters.

Appearance
Appearance

Keeping with the animation style of South Park, Kyle is created from simple geometrical shapes. He is not given the same free range of motion like characters that are drawn by hand. In one of the earliest episodes, he was created out of construction paper cutouts and animated with the use of stop motion. Kyle is now animated with computer software. He is shown to give the sense that the show still uses the original animation technique.

Kyle wears a bright green cap with ear flaps (shapka or bomber-hat), a bright orange jacket, dark green pants, and lime-green mittens or gloves. When he is not seen wearing his cap (which does not happen very often), he is shown to have a bright red-to-auburn Jewfro. He does not like this hairstyle.
Character
Kyle lives with his family in the fictional town of South Park, Colorado. He has an adopted brother named Ike.  Ike is from Canada. Both Kyle and Ike are Jewish. Kyle is one of the smartest students in the fourth grade class at his elementary school. Cartman usually makes fun of Kyle because he is Jewish.

Family
Kyle's father, Gerald is a caring parent to Kyle who usually tries to teach him important morals and ethics. His mother, Sheila is a very overprotective and has a knack for fequently protesting in things that opposes or comes across her ideas or beliefs. Even though her personality sometimes bothers Kyle, he is known to have still loved her and would come to here defense when Cartman would make fun of Kyle's mom. Sheila is based on the stereotype about Jewish mothers. Kyle usually has a good relationship with his parents, although he sometimes would rebel against them.
Kyle also has one brother, Ike. Ike is his younger brother who was adopted from Canada. In the earlier episodes of the series, Kyle sometimes played a game he called "kick the baby", where he would punt Ike into the air. Kyle is shown to be caring for Ike and tries to protect him several times. In addition to his regular family, Kyle has a cousin who shares the same name with him. However, Kyle did not seem to like his cousin and tried to send him away several times.

References

Other websites
 Kyle Broflovski  at South Park Studios
 Kyle Broflovski at KyleFanClub
Kyle Broflovski at South Park archives, a South Park wiki

Comedy movie characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1992
South Park characters
Eric Theodore Cartman is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park. He is voiced by co-creator Trey Parker.

Appearance 
Eric is an overweight child, who wears a red winter jacket, yellow gloves, brown pants, and sports a light blue/cyan woolly hat with yellow rims and a yellow poof ball on top of it.

Overview 
Cartman is one of four main characters in the series. He is often the main reason for their adventures because of his over-enthusiasm and selfishness.

Hates 
Cartman often reacts violently to things that he hates.  He hates any race or group of which he is not a member, particularly the Jews. He also has sociopathic tendencies. This comes from his rivalry with Kyle Broflovski.  

In an older pilot episode for South Park, Cartman is killed, causing Stan and Kyle to utter the iconic phrase: "Oh My God, They Killed Kenny; You Bastards!", although, since it was "Cartman" who was killed, this makes us believe that originally, Cartman was Kenny (vice versa).
Evil Activities 
Eric idolizes Adolf Hitler, Henry Ford, and Mel Gibson. He is also a fan of T.S. Elliot. He often tricks others, at which he is good at, to meet his own ends, no matter the consequences to other people, even if it can result in deaths. Cartman has gone to prison.

In the earlier seasons, Cartman was often seen taking advantage of or tricking Butters Stotch into doing something, at the expense of Cartman's enjoyment. These include, forcing Butters to stay in a bunker so Eric can take his place in going to an event and plastering a fake pair of testicles on his chin so he can go on television.
Family 
Cartman lives with his mother. He previously had a pet pig and cat, but they both stopped appearing in episodes. In the original pilot episode, Cartman and his mother are seen eating dinner with a man and little girl, presumably his father and younger sister. Whilst episodes have been dedicated about the identity of Eric's father, nothing has ever been said of the mysterious sister. It is eventually revealed that his father is that of Mr. Tennerman, son of Scott Tennerman, Eric's one-time rival. What makes this worse is that, in one episode, he grinds Scotts' parents into chilli and feeds it to him. With this information, that means that in reality, Eric grinded up his own Father.
In an earlier season, Cartman, Linda, Kyle, Kenny, and Stan travel to the state of Nebraska to meet Eric's relative. Many of the younger male relatives have a striking resemblance to him, such as his youngest cousin, who was always carrying a melting chocolate ice pop and had chocolate smeered on his mouth. We never and hear of these Nebraskan relatives after the episode.

Cartman was briefly in a relationship with school student, Heidi Turner.

Comedy movie characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
South Park characters
Psyche can refer to two different concepts:
 Psyche (mythology), the lover of Eros in Greek mythology
 Psyche (psychology), a concept from psychology
...And Justice For All is Metallica's fourth album and was released on September 7, 1988. It was Metallica's first album since the death of Cliff Burton, who was replaced by Jason Newsted as their bass player. It shall be said though, that they recorded and released The $5.98 E.P.: Garage Days Re-Revisited, which only include five songs covered by Metallica, but it is often not counted as a Metallica album, as it only contain five cover songs.

Track listing 
All songs written by James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, and Kirk Hammett except where noted.

 "Blackened" (Hetfield, Ulrich, Jason Newsted) – 6:41
 "...And Justice for All" – 9:47
 "Eye of the Beholder" – 6:30
 "One" (Hetfield, Ulrich) – 7:26
 "The Shortest Straw" (Hetfield, Ulrich) – 6:36
 "Harvester of Sorrow" (Hetfield, Ulrich) – 5:46
 "The Frayed Ends of Sanity" – 7:44
 "To Live Is to Die" (Hetfield, Ulrich, Cliff Burton) – 9:49
 "Dyers Eve" – 5:13

References 

Metallica albums
History 
The Kingdom of Armenia was the first state to adopt Christianity as its official religion under the rule of King Tiridates in the early 4th century. The church claims to have originated in the missions of Apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus in the 1st century, by tradition. The Church teaches that it was first preached by two Apostles of Jesus, St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew. The Armenian Apostolic Church claims to been in existence since the days of the apostles and therefore would be one of the oldest denominations of Christianity. Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion, when St. Gregory the Illuminator converted Tiridates III (the King of Armenia) and members of his court, traditionally dated to 301 (after Mikayel Chamchian 1784). The Church teaches that St. Gregory was imprisoned by Tiridates in an underground pit, called Khor Virab, for 13 years, after which he healed the King of an incurable disease, whereupon Tiridates accepted Christianity.

References
References

Related pages
 Hnevank
 Armenian Catholic Church

Other websites 
 The Armenian Church
 Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia
 Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
 Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople 
 Araratian Patriarchal Diocese
 Diocese of the Armenian Church of Canada
 Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern) 
 The Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Western)
 New Armenian Apostolic Church Library of Books and Video
 Armenian Apostolic (Orthodox) Church Library Online: English | Armenian | Russian
 Prayer Book of the Armenian Church
 Armeniapedia - Armenian Apostolic Church
 Some information
 Basic info 
 Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to the US  General Information
 Directory of Armenian Churches Worldwide

Oriental Orthodoxy
3rd-century establishments
The term national church is usually a reference to a church organization in Christianity that claims pastoral jurisdiction over a nation. The term should not be confused with established church (state church): a national church differs from a state church such that a national church does not necessarily need to be officially endorsed by the state, and even may be persecuted by the government (as Orthodox churches were persecuted under communist regimes). A state religion is similar to a national or state church, except the religion need not be Christian.

The term national church (or independent church) is used a lot within, but is not shortened to, the Anglican Communion and Orthodox Christianity. For example, the Episcopal Church in the United States of America considers itself to be the national church of the United States.

In Catholicism, the term national church might mean to a parish catering to immigrants from another nation.



List of National Churches
A
 Armenia – Armenian Apostolic Church
 Australia – Uniting Church in Australia, Anglican Church of Australia
 Austria – Roman Catholic Church

B
 Bangladesh – Church of Bangladesh
 Bermuda – United Church of Bermuda
 Brazil – Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church
 Bulgaria – Bulgarian Orthodox Church

C
 Canada – United Church of Canada, Anglican Church of Canada
 China (PRC) – Three-Self Patriotic Movement, China Christian Council, Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
 Cyprus – Orthodox Church of Cyprus
 Czech Republic – Czechoslovak Hussite Church
 Congo (Democratic Republic) – Church of Christ in Congo

D
 Denmark – Church of Denmark

E
 Egypt – Coptic Orthodox Church
 England – Church of England
 Eritrea – Eritrean Orthodox Church
 Ethiopia – Ethiopian Orthodox Church

F
 Finland – Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, Finnish Orthodox Church
 France – Gallican Church

G
 Georgia Georgian Orthodox and Apostolic Church
 Germany – Evangelical Church in Germany
 Greece – Greek Orthodox Church
H
 Hungary – Reformed Church in Hungary

I

 Iceland – Lutheran Evangelical Church
 India – Church of North India, Church of South India, Indian Orthodox Church and Mar Thoma Church
 Indonesia – Persekutuan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia Communion of Indonesian Churches (Reformed and Lutherans)
 Iraq – Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church,
 Ireland – Celtic Church, Church of Ireland
 Israel/Palestinian territories – Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East, The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan & the Holy Land
 Italy – Roman Catholic Church, Lombardy, Ambrosian Catholic Church,

J
 Jamaica – United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands
 Japan – United Church of Christ in Japan

L

 Lebanon – Maronite Catholic Church

K
 Kiribati – Kiribati Congregational Church
M
 Madagascar – Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar
 Malta - Maltese Catholic Church
 Macedonia, Republic Macedonian Orthodox Church
 Mexico – Iglesia Catolica Apostolica Mexicana (ICAM), Hostia Sangrante www.sagradahostia.org

N

 Namibia – United Evangelical Church of Namibia
 Nauru – Nauru Congregational Church
 Netherlands – Protestant Church in the Netherlands
 New Zealand – Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia; Maori Ratana Church
 Nicaragua – Miskitos Moravian Church
 Nigeria – National Association of Aladura Churches, Church of Nigeria
 Norway – Church of Norway

P
 Pakistan – Church of Pakistan
 Papua New Guinea – United Church in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
 Philippines – Philippine Independent Church
 Poland – Polish Catholic Church 
 Portugal – Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church
R
 Romania – none; traditionally the Romanian Orthodox Church has seen itself as the national church, but since 2004 the ROC resigned to any claim of this status to conform with the country's secular constituition.
 Russia – Russian Orthodox Church

S
 Samoa – Congregational Christian Church in Samoa
 Serbia – Serbian Orthodox Church
 Scotland – Church of Scotland
 Slovakia – 
 Solomon Island – United Church of Solomon Islands
 South Africa – Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk – Afrikaner Dutch Reformed Church of South Africa, Anglican Church of Southern Africa
 Spain – Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church
 Sweden – Church of Sweden
 Switzerland – Swiss Reformed Church – some cantons
 Syria – Syriac Orthodox Church Jacobite, Syrian Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch.

T
 Tonga – Church of Tonga
 Turkey – Karamanli Turkish Orthodox Church
 Tuvalu – Church of Tuvalu
U
 Ukraine – Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), Ukrainian Orthodox Church - Kiev Patriarchate, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
 United States – Episcopal Church in the United States of America, Orthodox Church in America, United Church of Christ, Communion of Christ the Redeemer, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America; National Catholic Church of America (Polish)

V
 Vatican City - Roman Catholic Church

Z
 Zambia''' – Uniting Church of Zambia

Church organization
This is a list of Armenian football (soccer) clubs.

 Achin Nor-Achin
 Akhtamar Sevan
 Alashkert Martuni
 Almaz Yerevan
 Arabkir Yerevan
 Aragats Gyumri
 FC Araks Ararat
 Araks Armavir
 Araks Oktemberyan
 FC Ararat Yerevan
 Arpa Yeghegnadzor
 FC Artashat
 Aznavour Noyemberyan
 FC Banants
 FC Bentonit Idjevan
 BKMA Yerevan
 CSKA Yerevan
 Debed Alaverdi
 FC Dinamo Yerevan
 Dvin Artashat
 Erebuni Yerevan
 FC Gandzasar Kapan
 FK Gyumri
 Impuls Dilijan
 Kanaz Yerevan
 Karin Yerevan
 Kasakh Ashtarak
 FC Kilikia Yerevan
 FC Kotayk Abovyan
 Kumairi Gyumri
 Lernayin Artsakh
 Lori Vanadzor
 Luis Ararat
 FC Masis
 FC MIKA
 Malatia Yerevan
 Mush Charentsavan
 Nairit Yerevan
 FC Pyunik
 RUOR Yerevan
 SKA-Arai Echmiadzin
 SKA Injevan
 FC Shirak
 Sipan Vardenis
 SKIF Yerevan
 Syunik Kapan
 Tufagorts Artik
 FC Uliss Yerevan
 Van Yerevan
 FC Vanadzor
 FC Yeghvard
 Yerazank Yerevan
 FC Yerevan
 Yerevan United
 Zankezour Goris
 FC Zvartnots

Armenia
football clubs
FC Zvartnots is an Armenian football club from Yerevan. 

The club made their first notable result in the 1998 Armenian First League, where they became the league's champions and win promotion to the Armenian Premier League.

For a few years Zvartnots would become one of the main contenders in the Premier League. In their first Premier League season they reached the fourth spot, while in 2001 they became second after FC Pyunik. In the 2003 season they would still be among the Premier League clubs, however they withdrew before the season and did not return in professional football since.

References

RSSSF Armenia (and subpages per year)

Armenian football clubs
The Armenian Premier League is the top football competition in Armenia.

History 
It was founded by the Football Federation of Armenia in 1992. From 1936 to 1991, the games were held as a regional tournament within the USSR. For the first three years the season ran from spring to fall, but since the 1995-1996 season has run from summer to spring. The league currently consists of six teams, and the worst teams relegates to the Armenian First League. Over the years, the league has shrunk from a league consisting of only eight teams to six teams. and

2015–16 teams

Winners

Related pages
 Armenian Cup
 Armenian Super Cup
 Armenian National Team
 Armenian U-21 National Team
 Sports in Armenia

Other websites 
 FIFA.com: Table

Armenian football clubs
The Football Federation of Armenia (FFA) is the governing body of football in Armenia. It organizes the Armenian Premier League and the Armenian national football team. It is based in Yerevan.

Other websites 
 Official website

1992 establishments in Armenia
Sport in Armenia
Association football governing bodies in Europe
Organizations based in Armenia
Ferit Orhan Pamuk (born June 7, 1952) is a famous Nobel Prize-winning Turkish author. Pamuk is a post-modernist writer. He has won many writing awards around the world. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on October 12 2006, which made him the first Turkish person to win the Nobel Prize.

In 2005, he faced criminal charges because of comments he made in an interview. In the interview, Pamuk said about Armenian Genocide, "Thirty thousand Kurds, and a million Armenians were killed in these lands and nobody dares to talk about it." Pamuk faced a hate campaign and he had to flee the country. The charges were dropped in early 2006 under an influence of international movement of Amnesty International and European Parliament.
Bibliography in English 
 The White Castle, translated by Victoria Holbrook, Manchester (UK): Carcanet Press Limited, 1990;, 1991; New York: George Braziller, 1991 [original title: Beyaz Kale]
 The Black Book, translated by Güneli Gün, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1994 [original title: Kara Kitap]. A new translation by Maureen Freely was published in 2006
 The New Life, translated by Güneli Gün, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1997 [original title: Yeni Hayat]
 My Name is Red, translated by Erdağ M. Göknar, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001 [original title: Benim Adım Kırmızı].
 Snow, translated by Maureen Freely, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004 [original title: Kar]
 Istanbul: Memories and the City, translated by Maureen Freely, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005 [original title: İstanbul: Hatıralar ve Şehir]
Bibliography in Turkish 
 Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları (Cevdet Bey and His Sons), novel, Istanbul: Karacan Yayınları, 1982
 Sessiz Ev (The Silent House) , novel, Istanbul: Can Yayınları, 1983
 Beyaz Kale (The White Castle), novel, Istanbul: Can Yayınları, 1985
 Kara Kitap (The Black Book), novel, Istanbul: Can Yayınları, 1990
 Gizli Yuz (Secret Face), screenplay, Istanbul: Can Yayınları, 1992 
 Yeni Hayat (The New Life), novel, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1995
 Benim Adım Kırmızı (My Name is Red), novel, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1998
 Öteki Renkler (The Other Colors), essays, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1999
 Kar (Snow), novel, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2002
 İstanbul: Hatıralar ve Şehir (Istanbul: Memories and the City), memoirs, Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2003
Awards 
 1979 Milliyet Press Novel Contest Award (Turkey) for his novel Karanlık ve Işık (co-winner)
 1983 Orhan Kemal Novel Prize (Turkey) for his novel Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları
 1984 Madarali Novel Prize (Turkey) for his novel Sessiz Ev
 1990 Independent Foreign Fiction Prize (United Kingdom) for his novel Beyaz Kale
 1991 Prix de la Découverte Européenne (France) for the French edition of Sessiz Ev : La Maison de Silence
 1995 Prix France Culture (France) for his novel Kara Kitap : Le Livre Noir
 2002 Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger (France) for his novel My Name Is Red : Mon Nom est Rouge
 2002 Premio Grinzane Cavour (Italy) for his novel My Name Is Red
 2003 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award (Ireland) for his novel My Name Is Red
 2005 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (Germany)
 2005 Prix Medicis Etranger (France) for his novel Snow : La Neige
 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature (Sweden)
 2006 Washington University's Distinguished Humanist Award (United States)
Honorary Doctorate 
 Free University of Berlin, Department of Philosophy and Humanities - May 4, 2007
 2007 Boğaziçi University, Department of Western Languages and Literatures May 14, 2007

References

Other websites 

 The comprehensive web site on Orhan Pamuk
 Faber reading guide for Snow 
 The Guardian on Orhan Pamuk
 The Times Literary Supplement Editorial on Orhan Pamuk
 International Herald Tribune Editorial on Orhan Pamuk
 Pamuk's letter on his trial published in the December 19th issue of the New Yorker 
 ABC documentary on Pamuk and The Armenian Genocide
 Orhan Pamuk 'Bookweb' on literary website The Ledge, with suggestions for further reading. 
 Orhan Pamuk as profiled on the Nobel Prize website
 "My Father's Suitcase" - Orhan Pamuk's Nobel Lecture, 2006 as translated from the Turkish by Maureen Freely

1952 births
Living people
Writers from Istanbul
Corpse could mean:

 The carcass of a dead animal, most frequently a human body.
 Corpsing, the theatrical slang for an actor breaking character during a scene, usually by laughing
 Corpse Husband, also known as Corpse, is a youtuber and rapper.