Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Launch debris incident 
Lottie Williams was exercising in a park in Tulsa on January 22, 1997, when she was hit in the shoulder by a  piece of blackened metallic material. U.S., Space Command confirmed that a used Delta II rocket from the April 1996 launch of the Midcourse Space Experiment had crashed into the atmosphere 30 minutes earlier. The object tapped her on the shoulder and fell off harmlessly onto the ground. Williams collected the item and NASA tests later showed that the piece was matching up with the materials of the rocket, and Nicholas Johnson, the agency's chief scientist for orbital debris, believes that she was in fact hit by a piece of the rocket.

Operations 
Operational from 1996 to 1997, MSX mapped the galactic plane and areas either missed or identified as especially bright by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) at wavelengths of 4.29 μm, 4.35 μm, 8.28 μm, 12.13 μm, 14.65 μm, and 21.3 μm.
It carried the 33-cm SPIRIT III infrared telescope and interferometer–spectrometer with solid hydrogen-cooled five line-scanned infrared focal plane arrays (rows).

Calibration of MSX created a challenge for designers of the experiment, as baselines (measures of what occurs naturally) did not exist for the bands it would be observing under.  Engineers solved the problem by having MSX fire projectiles of known composition in front of the detector, and calibrating the instruments to the known black-body curves of the objects.  The MSX calibration serves as the basis for other satellites working in the same wavelength range, including AKARI (2006-2011) and the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST).
MSX data is now available in the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) given by NASA's Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC). Group efforts between the Air Force Research Laboratory and IPAC has resulted in an archive containing images for about 15 percent of the sky, including the whole Galactic Plane, the Large Magellanic Cloud, and areas of the sky missed by IRAS.

References 

Satellites
The Borderers is a British television drama series that aired on BBC Two from 31 December, 1968 to 31 March, 1970. It ran for 26 episodes over two seasons with eleven episodes still missing. It was set during the 16th century and chronicled the lives of the Kerr family who lived in the Scottish Middle March. It starred Iain Cuthbertson, Michael Gambon, and Edith MacArthur.

Other websites
 
 

1968 television series debuts
1970 television series endings
BBC Television programmes
British drama television series
Platymantis taylori is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island.  People have seen it between 100 and 400 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 26.6-33.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 30.7 to 39.8 mm long.  There is no webbed skin on the front feet and only a small amount of webbed skin on the back feet.  The skin on the frog's back is brown or gray-brown in color, with black spots.

References

Frogs of Asia
Prince Johann I Josef (1760–1836)
 Prince Alois II (1796–1858)
 Prince Johann II (1840–1929)
 Prince Franz I (1853–1938)
 Prince Franz de Paula (1802–1887)
 Prince Alfred (1842–1907)
 Prince Alois (1869–1955)
 Prince Franz Josef II (1906–1989)
 Prince Hans-Adam II (born 1945)
 (1) Hereditary Prince Alois (b. 1968)
 (2) Prince Joseph Wenzel (b. 1995)
 (3) Prince Georg (b. 1999)
 (4) Prince Nikolaus (b. 2000)
 (5) Prince Maximilian (b. 1969)
 (6) Prince Alfons (b. 2001)
 (7) Prince Constantin (b. 1972)
 (8) Prince Moritz (b. 2003)
 (9) Prince Benedikt (b. 2008)
 (10) Prince Philipp (b. 1946)
 (11) Prince Alexander (b. 1972)
 (12) Prince Wenzeslaus (b. 1974)
 (13) Prince Rudolf (b. 1975)
 (14) Prince Karl Ludwig (b. 2016)
 (15) Prince Nikolaus (b. 1947)
 (16) Prince Josef-Emanuel (b. 1989)
 Prince Karl Alfred (1910–1985)
 (17) Prince Andreas (b. 1952)
 (18) Prince Gregor (b. 1954)
 Prince Georg Hartmann (1911–1998)
 (19) Prince Christoph (b. 1958)
  Prince Heinrich Hartneid (1920–1993)
(20) Prince Hubertus (b. 1971)
 Prince Johannes (1873–1959)
 Prince Alfred (1907–1991)
 (21) Prince Franz (b. 1935)
 (22) Prince Alfred (b. 1972)
 (23) Prince Franz (b. 2009)
 (24) Prince Lukas (b. 1974)
 Prince Friedrich (1937–2010)
 (25) Prince Emanuel (b. 1978)
 (26) Prince Leopold (b. 2010)
 (27) Prince Heinrich (b. 2012)
 (28) Prince Ulrich (b. 1983)
 (29) Prince Anton (b. 1940)
 (30) Prince Georg (b. 1977)
  Prince Johannes (1910–1975)
 (31) Prince Eugen (b. 1939)
 (32) Prince Johannes (b. 1969)
 Prince Alfred Roman (1875–1930)
 Prince Hans-Moritz (1914–2004)
 (33) Prince Gundakar (b. 1949)
 (34) Prince Johann (b. 1993)
 (35) Prince Gabriel (b. 1998)
 (36) Prince Alfred (b. 1951)
 (37) Prince Karl (b. 1955)
 (38) Prince Hugo (b. 1964)
  Prince Heinrich (1916–1991)
 (39) Prince Michael (b. 1951)
 (40) Prince Christof (b. 1956)
 (41) Prince Karl (b. 1957)
  Prince Karl Aloys (1878–1955)
 (42) Prince Wolfgang (b. 1934)
 (43) Prince Leopold (b. 1978)
 (44) Prince Lorenz (b. 2012)
Prince Eduard Franz (1809–1864)
  Prince Aloys (1840–1885)
  Prince Friedrich (1871–1959)
 Prince Aloys (1898–1943)
  Prince Luitpold (1940–2016)
 (45) Prince Carl (b. 1978)
  Prince Alfred (1900–1972)
  Prince Alexander (1929–2012)
 (46) Prince Christian (b. 1961)
 (47) Prince Augustinus (b. 1992)
 (48) Prince Johannes (b. 1995)
 (49) Prince Stefan (b. 1961)
 (50) Prince Lukas (b. 1990)
 (51) Prince Konrad (b. 1992)
 (52) Prince Emanuel (b. 1964)
 (53) Prince Josef (b. 1998)
References 

Liechtenstein
Line of succession
Lists of European people
The line of succession to the throne of Bhutan is based on the constitution of Bhutan.

Order of succession

 King Jigme Singye, The Fourth Druk Gyalpo (b. 1955)
  King Jigme Khesar Namgyel, The Fifth Druk Gyalpo (b. 1980)
(1) Prince Jigme Namgyel, The Druk Gyalsey (b. 2016)
(2) Prince Jigme Ugyen (b. 2020)
(3) Prince Jigyel Ugyen (b. 1984)
(4) Prince Khamsum Singye (b. 1985)
(5) Prince Jigme Dorji, The Gyaltshab (b. 1986)
(6) Ashi Decho Pema (b. 2014)
(7) Prince Ugyen Jigme (b. 1994)
(8) Princess Chimi Yangzom (b. 1980)
(9) Dasho Jigme Ugyen (b. 2006)
 (10) Dasho Jamyang Singye (b. 2009)
(11) Princess Sonam Dechen (b. 1981)
(12) Dasho Jigje Singye (b. 2009)
 (13) Dasho Jigme Jigten (b. 2013)
(14) Princess Dechen Yangzom (b. 1981)
 (15) Dasho Ugyen Dorji 
(16) Dasho Jigme Singye 
(17) Ashi Dechen Yuidem Yangzom
(18) Princess Kesang Choden (b. 1982)
 (19) Dasho Jamgyel Singye 
(20) Dasho Ugyen Junay
(21) Ashi Tshering Tshoyang (b. 2019)
 (22) Princess Euphelma Choden (b. 1993)
Notes
The list is made up of the nearest family of the current monarch. The actual line of succession may be much longer as there could be other legitimate descendants of King Ugyen Wangchuck.

Eligibility
The legitimate descendants of King Ugyen Wangchuck are presently entitled to succeed. If a king dies leaving a pregnant wife, the unborn child will automatically assume a place in the line of succession if there is no male heir. A person loses his or her succession rights if he or she marries a person who is not a natural born Bhutanese citizen.

References

Succession
Bhutan
Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway (born 3 December 2005) is the younger child of Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit. He is third in line to succeed his grandfather King Harald V, after his father and elder sister, Princess Ingrid Alexandra.

Birth and education
Prince Sverre Magnus was born on 3 December 2005 at The National Hospital the Oslo University Hospital in Oslo, where his sister Princess Ingrid Alexandra had been born a year earlier.

Constitutional status
The Constitution of Norway was changed in 1990 to introduce full primogeniture, ensuring that the crown would pass to the eldest child regardless of sex but keeping the Crown Prince ahead of his elder sister, Princess Märtha Louise. This change applied for the first time to the children of the Crown Prince, meaning that Sverre Magnus would not rank above his elder sister, as would have happened under the older constitutional rules. Sverre Magnus is third in the line of succession to the Norwegian throne following his sister. He is a member of the Royal Family but not of the Royal House, which includes only his grandparents, parents, and sister.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles
3 December 2005 – present: His Highness Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway

Honours
 : Recipient of King Harald V's Jubilee Medal 1991-2016 (17 January 2016)

Arms
Arms

Title and style
Prince Sverre Magnus is styled as His Highness Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway, as opposed to his sister, who is styled as Her Royal Highness.

References

External links
 
 Biography on the official website of the Royal House of Norway
 Video by NRK from the baptism of Prince Sverre Magnus

Norwegian princes
House of Glücksburg (Norway)
2005 births
Living people

de:Haakon von Norwegen#Kinder
Håkøya is an island in Tromsø Municipality, Norway. It's a  island located in between two other islands called Kvaløya and Tromsøya. It's close to a town called Eidkjosen and a city called Tromsø.

Most of the trees are on the higher parts of the island. People mostly live near the water, and there are houses, small holiday homes, and farms.

There is a bridge that connects Håkøya to Kvaløya called Håkøybrua. The bridge used to be made of wood, but now it's made of steel and concrete.

During World War II, a ship called the Tirpitz was on Håkøya. The ship belonged to Germany, and it was there for about a month. But then British planes came and bombed the ship, and it sank. Many people died, and there is now a memorial on Håkøya to remember them.

References 

Islands of Norway
Geography of Norway
Troms og Finnmark
Princess Märtha of Sweden (Märtha Sofia Lovisa Dagmar Thyra; 28 March 1901 – 5 April 1954) was Crown Princess of Norway as the wife of the future King Olav V from 1929 until her death in 1954. The current King Harald V is her only son. 

Princess Märtha was also a sister of Queen Astrid of Belgium, and a maternal aunt of Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg, King Baudouin of Belgium and King Albert II of Belgium.

Early life 

Märtha was born at her parents' home of Arvfurstens Palats in Stockholm on 28 March 1901, the second child of Prince Carl of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland, and his wife Princess Ingeborg of Denmark. Her father was the younger brother of King Gustav V of Sweden (making her a first cousin twice removed of the present King of Sweden) and her mother was the younger sister of King Christian X of Denmark and of King Haakon VII of Norway.
Märtha had an elder sister, Princess Margaretha of Denmark, a younger sister, Queen Astrid of the Belgians, and a younger brother, Prince Carl Bernadotte. Märtha grew up to be much more confident and outgoing and so the daughter most admired by her mother.

As a child, Märtha was taught at home by private tutors and completed courses in childcare and first aid. She and her sisters were occasionally seen shopping unaccompanied on the streets of Stockholm.
Crown Princess 
During the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Princess Märtha of Sweden became engaged to her first and second cousin, Prince Olav, only son and heir apparent of her uncle the King of Norway and grandson of her grandfather King Frederick VIII of Denmark's younger sister. News of the engagement was very well received. An excellent match for strengthening royal ties, it was also clearly a match based on love. Initially, her younger sister, Astrid, was expected to marry Olav, being younger than Olav by two years, while Märtha was two years older. Astrid was also considered more beautiful, but she instead married the future King of the Belgians Leopold III.
Following a year-long engagement, she married Crown Prince Olav in Oslo Cathedral on 21 March 1929. Märtha's was the first royal wedding in Norway in 340 years. The marriage is widely believed to have been a success due in large part to their genuine mutual love. They had three children: Ragnhild (1930–2012); Astrid (b. 1932); and the much awaited heir, Harald (b. 1937).

Crown Princess Märtha soon became a popular and respected member of the royal family, later performing a range of official engagements. She also gave many speeches, unusual for royal females in that era.

Crown Prince Olav and Crown Princess Märtha of Norway resided at the country estate of Skaugum, which was a wedding gift from Baron Fritz Wedel Jarlsberg. When the main house at Skaugum was destroyed by fire in 1930, the Crown Princess was actively involved in its rebuilding.
Tragedy struck Crown Princess Märtha in 1935 when her sister Queen Astrid of the Belgians was killed in a car crash. The two sisters had been very close. Later King Olav said that it took his wife more than ten years to come to terms with her sister's death, and he did not think that she ever really got over it. Märtha and elder sister Margaretha became a great support for Astrid's children in Belgium.

In 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II, the Crown Prince and Princess visited the United States. The couple befriended President Franklin Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor.

In 1938 upon the death of her mother-in-law, Queen Maud, Crown Princess Märtha became the royal Norwegian court's senior lady.
World War II
Crown Princess Märtha contributed greatly towards Norway mobilizing for self-defence by making a public announcement on 26 January 1940 when she encouraged Norwegian women to participate in the mobilization work.  During the flight from the German invasion in 9–10 April 1940, the Norwegian government decided that the Crown Princess and her children were to flee across the border to her native Sweden while her husband and father-in-law remained. When they arrived at the Swedish border, they were first denied entry because they could not provide passports; she then instructed her driver to run through the border gate, thus gaining entry into her native Sweden.
In Sweden she stayed at first at a tourist hotel in Sälen, before travelling on to Stockholm where her parents and relatives lived.  Her presence in Sweden became problematic where some considered her presence to put Sweden's neutrality in jeopardy. President Roosevelt then offered her a personal invitation to the United States.  Her uncle, King Gustav V of Sweden, telegraphed her father-in-law King Haakon and advised against the trip, but Märtha insisted on accepting the invitation.  Roosevelt sent the US Army transport  to the then Finnish port city of Petsamo to pick her up. In the U.S., she and her children initially stayed at the White House. Crown Prince Olav, however, accompanied his father to the United Kingdom with the Norwegian government-in-exile. Thus the Norwegian royal couple, like many other couples during that time, were separated for much of the war.
In August 1941, Crown Princess Märtha traveled with President Roosevelt aboard the presidential yacht, , and sailed to Newfoundland and the Atlantic Charter meetings with Winston Churchill.

Princess Märtha spent much of World War II in the United States, where she worked tirelessly to keep up support for Norway among the American public and government.

Post-war period 
When she returned to Norway following the war in 1945, Princess Märtha received a hero's welcome and was referred to as "Mother of the Nation". She wholly embraced her role as Crown Princess of Norway and made tremendous efforts towards ensuring the stability and well-being of all Norwegians.

As King Haakon’s health declined, the Crown Prince and Crown Princess assumed a growing number of official engagements. The Crown Princess became involved in many official tasks, and even made the annual New Year’s Eve speeches in 1946 and 1950.

After the war, Crown Princess Märtha suffered from poor health.
Death
After a long period of ill-health, Märtha died of cancer at The National Hospital in Oslo on 5 April 1954 and was buried at Akershus Castle.

Her death came at the time her elder daughter Princess Ragnhild was expecting her first child and just over three years before her husband ascended the throne as King.

Legacy
A 970,000 km² area in Antarctica is named Princess Martha Coast in her honor.

A statue of the princess, created by Kirsten Kokkin was erected outside the Norwegian embassy in Washington, D.C. in 2005. In 2007, a replica of the statue was erected in the courtyard of the Royal Palace in Oslo.  A third replica was erected outside The Norwegian Seamen`s Church in Stockholm, Sweden, unveiled by her daughter, Princess Astrid in 2008. This church,  Kronprinsesse Märthas kirke is named after her.
Crown Princess Märtha’s Memorial Fund is a charitable trust administered by the Norwegian Crown. The Crown Princess's youngest daughter, Princess Astrid, serves as chairperson. Initially established as Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Märtha’s Fund on 1 April 1929, the fund "is to provide financial support to social and humanitarian initiatives carried out by non-governmental organizations." In 2005, the Fund had assets of approximately 28 million Norwegian krone (NOK), and issued grants totaling about 1.5 million NOK for roughly 300 recipients.

Her son King Harald V named his daughter Princess Märtha Louise after her grandmother.

The popular Swedish layer Princess cake was named for Märtha and her two sisters when they were children.

The ship MS «Kronprinsesse Märtha», launched in 1929, was named after her. This ship which helped to save hundreds of passengers from the sinking German cruise ship Dresden in 1934 has, since 2000, been used as a hotel ship in Stockholm.
Märtha is depicted in the historical docudrama television miniseries, Atlantic Crossing, a co-production of Cinenord and the state broadcaster, NRK.

See also
 Pook's Hill, near Washington D.C.

Ancestry

References

Citations

Bibliography

Other websites
Website of the Royal House of Norway: Crown Princess Märtha

1901 births
1954 deaths
House of Bernadotte
Norwegian princesses
Martha 1901
World War II people
Crown Princesses of Norway
Kjosen is a small town in Tromsø Municipality in Norway. The town is on Kvaløya island, about  away from the city of Tromsø. It is located at the end of the Kaldfjorden, north of Kaldfjord village. Kvaløysletta village is located about  to the east, and Ersfjordbotn village is located about  to the west.

Kjosen is a very small town, covering an area of about . As of 2022, the town had a population of 370 people.

References 

Villages in Norway
Settlements in Troms og Finnmark
Princess Ragnhild, Mrs Lorentzen (Ragnhild Alexandra; 9 June 1930 – 16 September 2012), was the eldest child of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. She was the older sister of King Harald V and Princess Astrid. She was the first royal to have been born in Norway since the Middle Ages. In 1953 she married the industrialist Erling Lorentzen, a member of the Lorentzen family of shipping magnates. In the same year they moved to Brazil, where her husband was an industrialist and a main owner of Aracruz Celulose. She lived in Brazil until her death 59 years later.

Titles, styles and honours

Titles

 9 June 193015 May 1953: Her Royal Highness Princess Ragnhild of Norway
 15 May 195316 September 2012: Her Highness Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen
Ancestry
She was a great-great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and great granddaughter of Edward VII of the United Kingdom, thus a second cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. At the time of her birth she was 17th in the line of succession to the British throne, and 77th at the time of her death. Princess Ragnhild's maternal aunt was Queen Astrid of Belgium, which also made Princess Ragnhild a first cousin of kings Baudouin and Albert II of Belgium and of Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Through her maternal grandmother, Princess Ingeborg of Denmark, she was also a second cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Anne Marie of Greece as well as a second cousin once removed of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden through her maternal grandfather Prince Carl of Sweden.

References

Other websites
 Official biography at kongehuset.no
 Aftenposten article about her life (Norwegian)

1930 births
2012 deaths
Norwegian princesses
House of Glücksburg (Norway)
Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner (Astrid Maud Ingeborg; born 12 February 1932) is the second daughter of King Olav V and his wife, Princess Märtha of Sweden. She is the older sister of King Harald V of Norway and younger sister of the late Princess Ragnhild.

Life
Princess Astrid was born on 12 February 1932 at Villa Solbakken to the future King Olav V and Crown Princess Märtha. She was baptized in the Palace Chapel on 31 March 1932 and her godparents were: her paternal grandparents, King Haakon VII and Queen Maud of Norway; her maternal grandparents, Prince Carl and Princess Ingeborg of Sweden; her maternal aunt, Princess Astrid, Duchess of Brabant; Elizabeth, Duchess of York (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother); Princess Thyra of Denmark; Prince Eugen of Sweden; and Prince George of the United Kingdom. Princess Astrid was named after her maternal aunt, paternal grandmother, and maternal grandmother.
Princess Astrid grew up on the royal estate of Skaugum in Asker and was privately educated during her childhood. During World War II, she joined her family fleeing the Nazis and spent the war with her mother, brother and sister in exile in Washington, DC.

Princess Astrid's mother died on 5 April 1954 from cancer at age 53 when Astrid was 22 years old. From her mother's death until her brother's marriage in August 1968, Princess Astrid was the senior lady of the court and acted as first lady of Norway, working side-by-side with her father on all representation duties, including state visits. Princess Astrid raised her family in Vinderen; she now lives in Nordmarka, Oslo. Her hobbies include knitting, embroidery, reading and painting porcelain.

In February 2012, Princess Astrid celebrated her 80th birthday with a private dinner at the Royal Palace in Oslo.
Marriage and children
Princess Astrid married divorced commoner Johan Martin Ferner in Asker on 12 January 1961. Together, the couple have five children, seven grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren.

Titles, styles and honours

Titles
 12 February 1932 – 12 January 1961: Her Royal Highness Princess Astrid of Norway
 12 January 1961 – present: Her Highness Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner

Ancestry
Astrid is a great-granddaughter of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom and thus a second cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. At the time of her birth, she was 18th in the line of succession to the British throne.

References

External links
 Website of the Royal House of Norway: Princess Astrid

1932 births
Living people
Norwegian princesses
House of Glücksburg (Norway)
Holmenkollen medalists
Tromsø Cathedral is a church in Tromsø, Norway. It is made of wood and was built in 1861 in the Gothic Revival style by Christian Heinrich Grosch. The cathedral has a tower and a main entrance on the west side. It can seat 618 people but originally had almost 1000 seats. Tromsø Cathedral is important because it is the only cathedral in Norway made of wood. It is also the most northern Protestant cathedral in the world. The first church on the site was built in 1252 by King Haakon IV. Not much is known about the previous churches, but it is likely that there has been a church on the site since the 13th century. The present cathedral was consecrated in 1861 and cost about 10,000 Speciedalers to build. The interior of the cathedral is decorated with a copy of the painting "Resurrection" by Adolph Tidemand and stained glass windows designed by Gustav Vigeland.

References 

Buildings and structures in Troms og Finnmark
Tromsø
Kongsbakken Upper Secondary School is a modern school in Tromsø, Norway. It has many different types of classes and places to learn. In addition to traditional classrooms, the school has rooms designed for music, dance, and drama students. The school also has a large sports hall and outdoor sports facilities. The school's motto is "Knowledge, Respect, and Responsibility." During World War II, the school was closed down by German government officials who controlled and ruled over Norway during World War II , and the building was used as barracks. After the war, the school reopened, and the number of students continued to increase. In the 1960s and 1970s, the school was made bigger to allow a larger amount of students.

References 

Education in Norway
Tromsø
Hayden Silas Anhedönia (born March 24, 1998), known by her stage name Ethel Cain, is an American singer-songwriter. She was born in Tallahassee and lives in Pittsburgh.

Cain first started making music in 2017 under the name White Silas. She was inspired by Christian music and Gregorian chants. She released some music under that name on sites including Spotify, SoundCloud and Tumblr. In 2019, she changed to an alternative sound and started using the name Ethel Cain. Her music is Southern Gothic themed. She sings about poverty, substance abuse, domestic violence, death, and more.

Cain put out her first album in 2022 called Preacher's Daughter. Many music critics called it one of the best albums of the year.
Early life 
Hayden Silas Anhedönia was born in Tallahassee, Florida and raised in Perry. Her family is Southern Baptist. She is the oldest out of all her siblings. Her father was a deacon and she sang in the choir at his church when she was young. Cain started playing the piano when she was 8 years old because she was inspired by Karen Carpenter, the Steve Miller Band, and Christian music.

She came out as a gay man to her family when she was 12. She left the church when she was 16. When she turned 20, she came out as a trans woman.

Career
Career

2017–2019: career beginnings 
In 2017, Cain thought about going to the film school at Florida State University. She started making choral inspired music on GarageBand with a lot of reverb. From 2017 to 2018, she posted some music just for her close friends and followers on Twitter and Instagram. She used the names White Silas and Atlas. In 2019, she released her first song as Ethel Cain, called 'Bruises'. Then she opened for Nicole Dollanganger at her concert in Chicago.

In September 2019, she released an EP called Carpet Bed. She released another one called Golden Age three months later. Wicca Phase Springs Eternal said in an interview that he likes Ethel Cain's music.

2020–2021: Inbred 
In January 2020, Cain met a rapper named Lil Aaron. He invited her to sign with a publishing company called Prescription Songs. In August 2020, Cain moved from Florida to Richmond, Indiana. In Richmond, she made an EP called Inbred, which was released on April 23, 2021.
2022–present: Preacher's Daughter 
In May 2022, Cain released her first album called Preacher's Daughter.

Personal life 
Ethel Cain still considers herself a Southern Baptist, but she says she is not a Christian and does not care about religion that much.

Cain is autistic, bisexual and transgender.

Notes

References 

Living people
1998 births
Transgender people
Bisexual people
American singer-songwriters
LGBT people from Florida
People on the autism spectrum
Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum is a museum in Northern Norway. The museum has many different artworks on display. It first opened in 1985 and moved to its current location in Tromsø in 2001. The building was first built to be a post and telegraph office in 1917. It was then used as a police station in 1967.

The museum has different exhibitions that change during the year. The exhibitions show art from different times and artists. They also have a collection with around 2,200 works. The museum collects art from many different sources, including private collections. They have art from artists like Peder Balke, Adelsteen Normann, and Olav Christopher Jenssen.

The museum is important for Northern Norway, and they have smaller exhibitions in different parts of the region. In 2015, they opened a new location called Kunsthall Svalbard. This location is dedicated to contemporary art and located in Longyearbyen, Svalbard. In 2017, Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum was named "Museum of the Year" in Norway.

References
References 

Museums in Europe
Tromsø
The All Saints Roman Catholic School, in Yorkshire, England, is made up of two schools in the York city centre. It has been said to be the best Catholic school in the North. The Upper School is for 10-13 year olds, making it a junior high school, and contains the Sixth Form. The Lower Site is for 7-9 year olds. The School was created, or established, in 1686. As it is the only Catholic school in the city of York, it is very important for Catholic teachings in the city.

Entry 
All Saints is primarily a school for Catholic children from York and Yorkshire. However, it does accept students from other faiths and belief backgrounds.

History

Setting up 
When All Saints first opened in 1686, the school became the first Catholic school to teach girls in Britain.

300 years ago, a group of angry locals threatened to rob the school and its convent, however it is said that Saint Michael appeared on a white horse with a large sword and scared them away.

During the 1800s, an additional building was built.
In 1925, the school began teaching grammar as well.

Second World War 
During the Blitz in 1942, the school was bombed.

Comprehensive Education 
During the mid-1970s, the school began admitting boys. It then became a secondary school in 1985. This is also when the upper school building was purchased to accommodate the larger number of students.

Mill Mount County Grammar School For Girls 
The school was set up in 1920 in the original Manor building and stables, which was built in 1850 for Charles Heneage Elsley Esq., J.P. and Recorder of York.

In 1965, a plan was proposed to merge Mill Mount with Nunthorpe Grammar School to become a sixth form college. However, this plan did not succeed,  and the site was sold to All Saints RC School.

St Georges RC Secondary School 
In 1985 due to discussions on the reorganization of York's Catholic schools, St George's Secondary school closed.  The school was merged into All Saints RC School, instead.

Headteachers 
There has been three headteachers since 1985:
Dr Adrian Elliot
 Mr William Scriven
 Mrs Sharon Keelan-Beardsley

Religion 
All Saints is the only Catholic secondary school in the area, so it accepts students from all over Yorkshire. The school has links with English Martyrs Church, which is located 300 meters from the upper site. Every year, the whole school celebrates All Saints Day in the Minster.

Buildings 
The school has recently wanted to relocate to meet the demands of all its students, so in March 2022, local MP Rachel Maskell raised the subject of the school building's House of Commons staying. After this, the school was granted some money as part of the school rebuilding program.

Success 
In 2022, 70% of pupils achieved a strong pass or above in GCSE English and Maths.

Almost 50% of the sixth forms' A level grades were at A* or A.
In November 2022, the school achieved the fifth position in northern schools ranking. It also managed first place in the Northern Comprehensive School, northern Catholic School and York Secondary School categories.

Former Students

St Georges RC Senior School 
 David Bradley, actor.

Mill Mount County Grammar School for Girls 
 Sue Doughty, Liberal Democrat MP 
 Dame Karen Jones CBE, businessperson

Bar Convent Grammar School 
 Isobel McDonald-Davies, Deputy Registrar General for England and Wales 
 Tricia Walker, author

All Saints RC School 
 Anna Docherty, four times British champion cyclist

References

Other websites 
 
 Bar Convent

Schools in England
York
Romssa Arena is a football stadium located in Tromsø, Norway; Until 2023, its name was Alfheim Stadion. It is the home stadium of Tromsø IL, a Norwegian professional football club that currently competes in the Eliteserien. The stadium has a seating capacity of 6,691 and features an artificial turf ground. It is the second northernmost stadium to have been used in European football after the Finnmarkshallen, which is located  to the northeast in Alta, Norway, and is home to Alta IF. The stadium was built in the 1960s and was upgraded in the 1980s, including the building of artificial turf in 2006, to address issues with the condition of the natural grass pitch during the winter months.

References 

Stadiums in Europe
Tromsø
The Eras Tour is Taylor Swift's sixth concert tour. It began on March 17, 2023 in Arizona and is currently still happening. The tour is for all of her albums.

Each concert lasts over three hours, and Taylor Swift sings 44 songs.

Background 
The last tour before the Eras Tour was the Reputation Stadium Tour in 2018.

Swift was going to do a tour called Lover Fest in 2020 for her album Lover but it got cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

On the week Swift released her album Midnights, her website in the United Kingdom said she was going to go on tour. On The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on October 24, 2022, Swift said that she "should [go on tour]" and that "when it's time, [she will] do it". Then, 4 days later, on The Graham Norton Show, she said a tour would happen "soon-ish".
On November 1, 2022, Swift announced the Eras Tour on Good Morning America and she said it is "a journey through the musical eras of [her] career". She started the tour in the United States in 2023. At each concert, there are two opening acts and they change every few days.

Ticketmaster controversy 

With the exception of two cities, the tickets for the concerts were sold only on Ticketmaster, which is owned by Live Nation Entertainment. Because a lot of people tried to buy tickets to the concert, the website had a lot of issues and it was very hard to get tickets. They said "the site was unprepared to accommodate the sheer force of hundreds of thousands of Swift fans" and that hundreds of thousands of tickets were sold. Some congresspeople, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Amy Klobuchar, said that Ticketmaster violated competition laws. The United States Department of Justice started investigating Ticketmaster.
Movie 
The Eras Tour Los Angeles concert at SoFi Stadium was recorded and made into a movie. It is going to be played at movie theaters in North America for four weekends starting on October 13, 2023. It was directed by Sam Wrench.

Set list 
These are the songs that Taylor Swift performed on the first night of the tour. Most of the tour was similar, but sometimes she changes the setlist. All changes are listed below, and so are the surprise songs.

Act I: Lover
 "Miss Americana & the Heartbreak Prince"
 "Cruel Summer"
 "The Man"
 "You Need to Calm Down"
 "Lover"
 "The Archer"

Act II: Fearless
   "Fearless"
 "You Belong with Me"
 "Love Story"

Act III: Evermore
  "'Tis the Damn Season"
 "Willow"
 "Marjorie"
 "Champagne Problems"
 "Tolerate It"

Act IV: Reputation
  "...Ready for It?"
 "Delicate"
 "Don't Blame Me"
 "Look What You Made Me Do"

Act V: Speak Now
 "Enchanted"

Act VI: Red
 "22"
 "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together"
 "I Knew You Were Trouble"
 "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)"
Act VII: Folklore
  "Seven"  / "Invisible String"
 "Betty"
 "The Last Great American Dynasty"
 "August"
 "Illicit Affairs"
 "My Tears Ricochet"
 "Cardigan"

Act VIII: 1989
 "Style"
 "Blank Space"
 "Shake It Off"
 "Wildest Dreams"
 "Bad Blood"

Act IX: Surprise songs
  First surprise song
 Second surprise song

Act X: Midnights
 "Lavender Haze"
 "Anti-Hero"
 "Midnight Rain"
 "Vigilante Shit"
 "Bejeweled"
 "Mastermind"
 "Karma"

Setlist changes
Setlist changes 

 Taylor Swift changed the nightly setlist, beginning on March 31, 2020. Since then, she has played "The 1" instead of "Invisible String". The only other time since then that she sang "Invisible String" was at Nashville night 2, because they named a bench after her.
 On the days that Phoebe Bridgers was at the show, Bridgers and Swift sang "Nothing New" together after the song "I Knew You Were Trouble".
 Since July 7, 2023, "Long Live" has been played after "Enchanted" because of the Speak Now (Taylor's Version) album.
 On the days that the Haim band was at the show, Taylor Swift did not sing "'Tis the Damn Season". Taylor Swift and Haim sang "No Body No Crime" together instead.

Surprise songs 
The ninth act is the "surprise songs", which are different at every show. The first is on the acoustic guitar and the second is on a piano. Sometimes there are special guests.
March 17 – Glendale: "Mirrorball" and "Tim McGraw"
 March 18 – Glendale: "This Is Me Trying" and "State of Grace"
 March 24 – Las Vegas: "Our Song" and "Snow on the Beach"
 March 25 – Las Vegas: "Cowboy like Me" (with special guest Marcus Mumford) and "White Horse"
 March 31 – Arlington: "Sad Beautiful Tragic" and "Ours"
 April 1 – Arlington: "Death by a Thousand Cuts" and "Clean"
 April 2 – Arlington: "Jump then Fall" and "The Lucky One"
 April 13 – Tampa: "Speak Now" and "Treacherous"
 April 14 – Tampa: "The Great War" (with special guest Aaron Dessner) and "You're on Your Own, Kid"
 April 15 – Tampa: "Mad Woman" (with Dessner) and "Mean"
 April 21 – Houston: "Wonderland" and "You're Not Sorry"
 April 22 – Houston: "A Place in This World" and "Today Was a Fairytale"
 April 23 – Houston: "Begin Again" and "Cold as You"
 April 28 – Atlanta: "The Other Side of the Door" and "Coney Island"
 April 29 – Atlanta: "High Infidelity" and "Gorgeous"
April 30 – Atlanta: "I Bet You Think About Me" and "How You Get the Girl"
 May 5 – Nashville: "Sparks Fly" and "Teardrops on My Guitar"
 May 6 – Nashville: "Out of the Woods" and "Fifteen"
 May 7 – Nashville: "Would've, Could've, Should've" (with Dessner) and "Mine"
 May 12 – Philadelphia: "Gold Rush" and "Come Back... Be Here"
 May 13 – Philadelphia: "Forever & Always" and "This Love"
 May 14 – Philadelphia: "Hey Stephen" and "The Best Day"
 May 19 – Foxborough: "Should've Said No" and "Better Man"
 May 20 – Foxborough: "Question...?" and "Invisible"
 May 21 – Foxborough: "I Think He Knows" and "Red"
 May 26 – East Rutherford: "Getaway Car" (with special guest Jack Antonoff) and "Maroon"
 May 27 – East Rutherford: "Holy Ground" and "False God"
 May 28 – East Rutherford: "Welcome to New York" and "Clean"
 June 2 – Chicago: "I Wish You Would" and "The Lakes"
 June 3 – Chicago: "You All Over Me" (with special guest Maren Morris) and "I Don't Wanna Live Forever"
June 4 – Chicago: "Hits Different" and "The Moment I Knew"
 June 9 – Detroit: "Haunted" and "I Almost Do"
 June 10 – Detroit: "All You Had to Do Was Stay" and "Breathe"
 June 16 – Pittsburgh: "Mr. Perfectly Fine" and "The Last Time"
 June 17 – Pittsburgh: "Seven" (with Dessner) and "The Story of Us"
 August 3 – Inglewood: "I Can See You" and "Maroon"
Shows

Notes

References 

Taylor Swift concert tours
Willow (born January 3, 2020) is a tabby domestic short-haired cat owned by President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden.

Life 
Willow is formerly a farm cat, born in 2020. As part of Joe Biden's 2020 presidential campaign, he promised to adopt a cat to live in the White House. In 2022, they adopted Willow.

United States presidential cats
Joe Biden
List of current consorts of sovereigns

Unmarried sovereigns 
 Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia, who is personally committed to a monastic way of life. 
 Pope Francis, being an ordained priest of the Catholic Church, is sworn to celibacy.

Sovereigns with a deceased consort 
 Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark. She married Henri de Laborde de Monpezat. He died on 13 February 2018 at Fredensborg Palace.
 Hans Adam II, Sovereign Prince of Liechtenstein. He married Marie Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau. She died on 21 August 2021 at Cantonal Hospital in Grabs.

References 

Consorts
Salford City Council is the local authority of the City of Salford in Greater Manchester. It is a metropolitan borough council, one of the ten in Greater Manchester. It was set up by the  the Local Government Act 1972.  It runs most of the local government services in Salford. It is  part of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority.

The directly elected mayor is Paul Dennett.

Since 1973 political control of the council has been held by the Labour Party.

References

Salford
North Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in  Tyne and Wear, England. It is part of the greater Tyneside conurbation. North Tyneside Council has its main offices at Wallsend.

Newcastle upon Tyne is to the west, the North Sea is to the east, the River Tyne is to the south and Northumberland is to the north. Within North Tyneside are the towns of Wallsend, North Shields, Killingworth and Whitley Bay. it is part of a built-up area joining Newcastle.

There were 208,967 people living there in 2021.

It has a directly elected mayor, Norma Redfearn of the Labour Party.

References 

Metropolitan boroughs of Tyne and Wear
South Tyneside is a metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, North East England.

It is surrounded by the four other boroughs in Tyne and Wear – Gateshead to the west, Sunderland in the south, North Tyneside to the north, and Newcastle upon Tyne to the Northwest. 

There were 147,776 people living in the borough in 2021. 

The largest town is South Shields. Other large riverside towns are Jarrow and Hebburn.  The area was a centre for shipbuilding and repairing, coal mining and exports, and the chemical industries.  They all   declined in the half of the 20th century and there was a lot of unemployment.

References 

Metropolitan boroughs of Tyne and Wear
Whitley Bay is a seaside town in  North Tyneside in Tyne and Wear, England. It used to be in Northumberland and has been part of Tyne and Wear since 1974.

The opening of the North Tyne Loop railway line in 1882, connecting the coastal villages to Newcastle, helped the tourism industry in the town.  The railway is now the Tyne and Wear Metro.

Towns in Tyne and Wear
Municipal boroughs were a type of local government district which existed in England and Wales between 1835 and 1974, in Northern Ireland from 1840 to 1973 and in the Republic of Ireland from 1840 to 2002. There were similar structures in Scotland from 1833 to 1975.

There were boroughs in England and Wales since the middle ages.   In 1833 a  Royal Commission investigated them. 263 towns in England and Wales had some form of corporation.  The Municipal Corporations Act 1835  reformed the government of towns.  It set up municipal boroughs. They each had an elected town council, with a mayor, aldermen and councillors. To vote in the elections voters had to own property in the area. The councillors were directly elected for a three-year term,  If  there were more than 6,000 people the area was divided into wards with separate elections held in each ward each year. There were then 178 municipal boroughs.
The smaller boroughs which had not been reformed were mostly abolished in the 1880s by the Municipal Corporations Act 1883, except for the City of London Corporation. 

The Local Government Act 1888 created county councils across England and Wales. Boroughs were divided into two sorts, with some becoming county boroughs which were entirely self-governing and independent from county councils.

There were over 200 municipal boroughs in 1974 when they were abolished by the Local Government Act 1972. In England, they were replaced by metropolitan or non-metropolitan districts and in Wales by districts.

Ireland 
Similar things happened in Ireland under British rule. The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 set up the six largest cities - Belfast, Cork, Dublin, Limerick, Derry and Waterford as county boroughs.

References

1835 establishments
Local government in the United Kingdom
"Adam" was the name police gave to an unidentified boy whose torso was discovered in the River Thames in London, United Kingdom, on 21 September 2001. The child was between four and eight years old. Investigators believe the child was likely from southwestern Nigeria, and that several days before his murder, he had been trafficked to the United Kingdom for a ritual sacrifice. As of 2023, nobody has been charged with Adam's murder, and his true identity remains unknown. When he was found, the boy was wearing orange girls' shorts.

An examination done after the death of the boy found that he had been poisoned. His throat had been slit, to drain blood from his body. Also, his head and limbs had been removed. The boy likely came from a region of southwestern Nigeria near Benin City known as the birthplace of voodoo. Police think the boy may have been killed in a voodoo practice known as muti.

References

Murdered children
Murder in London
2000s murders in Europe
"The Weight" is a 1968 debut single by Canadian-American The Band and taken from their debut studio album Music from Big Pink. It went to number 63 in the United States, number 35 in Canada and number 21 in the United Kingdom. It is considered to be their best singles from the group. It was ranked #41 in the 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It has been covered by numerous artists.

References

1968 songs
Debut singles
The Band songs
Jackie DeShannon songs
Aretha Franklin songs
The Supremes songs
The Temptations songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
Aaron Pritchett songs
Country rock songs
Folk rock songs
Roots rock songs
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester,  (born Birgitte Eva van Deurs Henriksen; 20 June 1946) is a Danish member of the British royal family. She is married to Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, a grandson of George V. They have three children.

Marriage and family

Birgitte first met Prince Richard of Gloucester, the younger son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, in the late 1960s in Cambridge, where he attended university. In February 1972, their engagement was announced. They married on 8 July 1972 at St Andrew's Church, Barnwell, Northamptonshire.

Six weeks after their wedding, Prince Richard's elder brother, Prince William of Gloucester, was killed in a flying accident. Prince Richard unexpectedly became heir apparent to the dukedom and upon his father's death in 1974, the couple became the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.
The couple have three children: Alexander (born 1974), Davina (born 1977), and Rose (born 1980). They were born at St Mary's Hospital, London. The Duke and Duchess officially reside at Kensington Palace.

20 June 1946-15 January 1966 Miss Birgitte Eva Henriksen

15 January 1966-8 June 1972 Miss Birgitte Eva van Deurs

8 June 1972-10 June 1974 Her Royal Highness Princess Richard of Gloucester 

10 June 1974 Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Gloucester 

In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Ulster  

In Northern Ireland: Baroness Culloden

References

Other websites

 The Duchess of Gloucester at the Royal Family website
 

1946 births
Living people
Gloucester
Danish people
Birgitte
Hålogaland Teater is a theater in northern Norway. It was built in 1971. The theater is in Tromsø and has a new building with three theaters. It shows different types of plays like drama, musicals, and plays for children. Many of the plays are in local Norwegian dialects. One of the theater's biggest successes was a play about a village hero named Oluf Rallkattli.

References 

Theatres
Buildings and structures in Norway
Tromsø
Taylor Swift is the self-titled debut studio album by singer Taylor Swift. In the United States and Canada, it came out on October 24, 2006. In the rest of the world, it came out on March 18, 2008. It was released by Big Machine Records. This is a record label.

Background 
Taylor Swift decided to be a country singer when she watched a movie about Faith Hill. She wanted to move to Nashville, Tennessee because it is known as the home of country music.

She started making some songs to see if record labels would like them. She eventually joined Big Machine Records. She moved to Hendersonville, Tennessee because it is close to Nashville. She was one of the first people to be in Big Machine Records.

The first song on the album is called "Tim McGraw". It was released early on June 19, 2006.

The full album came out on October 24, 2006 in the United States and Canada. It came out on March 18, 2008 for the rest of the world.