Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Characters 
 Kimberly Elise as Helen Simmons-McCarter
 Steve Harris as Charles McCarter
 Shemar Moore as Orlando
 Cicely Tyson as Myrtle Jean-Simmons
 Lisa Marcos as Brenda
 Tamara Taylor as Debrah Baker
 Tiffany Evans as Tiffany Baker
 Tyler Perry as Madea Simmons / Joe Baker / Brian Baker
 Gary Anthony Sturgis as Jamison Milton Jackson
 Tamela Mann (cameo) as Cora Simmons
 Judge Mablean Ephriam (cameo) as herself

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 
 

2005 movies
American comedy movies
Movies set in Atlanta

English-language movies
Movies about divorce
Lionsgate movies
Gameplay
Crash Bandicoot has 33 levels. Two of these levels can be activated by collecting a key. Each level has a particular theme. No theme is shared by more than two levels. For example, on two levels, Crash runs toward the camera from a boulder (that is heading towards him), an allusion to Indiana Jones. On another level, henchmen throw barrels of toxic waste at Crash as he progresses toward the level's goal. There are also unlockable bonus levels by collecting three Nitrus Brio, Dr. Cortex (only in 2 levels) and Tawna icons. These pictures are always in boxes which gives the player a reason to break open boxes since you can't save your progress unless you complete a Tawna bonus round or a Cortex bonus round. You can also save by collecting a gem.
You can also collect gems in Crash Bandicoot. To collect a gem, you must break all the boxes on that level without losing a life. There are several different colored gems in the game. Some levels require that you complete another level before every box on a certain level is revealed. For example, the Jungle Rollers level requires that you collect the green gem from the Lost City level before every box on that level is unmasked.

Bosses 
The boss levels feature the following characters, in order of appearance:
Papu Papu
Ripper Roo
Koala Kong
Pinstripe Potoroo
Dr. Nitrus Brio 
Dr. Neo Cortex

Scores
GameSpot: 6.8 out of 10
IGN: 7.5 out of 10
Gaming Target: 9.3 out of 10
The Electric Playground: 8 out of 10
All Game Guide: 4 out of 5
Electronic Gaming Monthly: 8.3 out of 10

References

Other websites
Other websites 

The Official Crash Bandicoot Website
Crash Bandicoot on GameFaqs
Crash Bandicoot on GameSpot
Crash Bandicoot on Crash Mania 
Crash Bandicoot on Papu's Planet
Crash Bandicoot on Sagertooth' Game Facts
Crash Bandicoot on Pura's Place

PlayStation games
1996 video games
Crash Bandicoot games
Naughty Dog games
PlayStation Network games
Messerschmitt AG was a German aircraft manufacturer.  It was founded in 1916, re-founded in 1938, and named for designer Willy Messerschmitt.  It was headquarted in Augsburg, Germany.  It made most of the fighter planes the Germans used in World War II.  They made the Bf 109 and 110 fighter plane, the Me 321 transport plane and the Me 262 "Swallow" jet fighter.  Many of their plane parts were made by people from concentration camps.  After the war, the company made cars, bicycles, and prefab homes.  In 1969, Messerschmitt merged with Bölkow and Blohm, and today exists as EADS Germany

German aircraft‎
Aircraft companies
Manufacturing companies of Germany‎
José Álvaro Osorio Balvin known professionally as "J Balvin" is a Colombian singer.
Balvin was born in a middle-class family in Medellín, Colombia, on May 7, 1985. He is the son of José Álvaro Osorio and Alba Mery Balvin. Balvin has a younger sister named Carolina, who is a model. His father was an economist and businessman and grew up in a large house in the hills outside the city. He grew up listening to rock bands like Metallica and Nirvana. He claims that he incorporates grunge aesthetics into his personal style by having a Nirvana tattoo on his knee. He developed an interest in reggaeton after listening to Daddy Yankee. He recalls that "I was such a fan that I copied his style, the way he moved on stage, his flows, his raps," comparing him to reggaeton's Jay-Z. His father's business went bankrupt and his family lost their homes and cars, demanding that the family move to a poorer neighborhood. During this period of his life, J Balvin observes: "When I went into the favela, people saw me as a rich person, but when I'm around rich people, they see me as someone from the ghetto
. They are all perceptions. I like to move between the worlds. I feel equally comfortable in both.".
He met his DJ and business partner David Rivera Mazo in a freestyle rap battle in Medellin. The two became friends and began producing and promoting their own music without a record label. The first songs by J Balvin were described as "basically poor imitations of Puerto Rican commercial reggaeton." He soon adopted a more relaxed and minimalist style in his music. He signed with EMI Colombia in 2009 and soon afterwards released the single "Ella Me Cautivó", which was reached number 35 on the Billboard Tropical Songs chart. His first international success was the one-night " Yo Te Lo Dije". J Balvin signed with Universal's subsidiary Capitol Latin, a year later.

References

Other websites 
 
 Card in Colarte 

Colombian singer-songwriters
1985 births
Living people
Reggaeton
Latin Grammy Award winners
Singers from Medellín
Writers from Medellín
Killers is a 1997 movie directed by David Michael Latt and distributed by The Asylum.

Actors
Kim Little: Heather
Paul Logan: Nicky
Scott Carson
Jeff Mills: EMT

Plot
Some killers want to kill people who have stolen drugs from them.

Other websites

1997 movies
1990s English-language movies
This is a list of frogs and toads that are in the US state of New Jersey. There are 13 frogs and 3 toads. Most of these frogs and toads hibernate during the winter time. They are more active during the late spring, summer and early fall seasons.

Frogs

Toads

References

Amphibians
Lists of animals of the United States
The northern cricket frog (Acris crepitans) is a species of small Hylid frogs. They live in Canada, the United States and northeastern Mexico. Northern cricket frogs are small frogs, between 0.75 and 1.5 inches (19–38 mm) long.  They have pink color on their throats. They eat crickets and small insects. They usually lay eggs in April through May. Tadpoles hatch within a few days.

References

Other websites
Animal Diversity Web: Acris crepitans
USGS: Northern Cricket Frog
Frogs & Toads of Georgia: Acris crepitans crepitans 

Frogs of North America
Theodore Samuel "Ted" Williams (born Teddy Samuel; August 30, 1918 - July 5, 2002) was an American professional baseball player for the Boston Red Sox. He was the last player in Major League Baseball to go past a batting average of .400 (40%) in a single season. Williams was born in San Diego, California.

Williams died on July 5, 2002 from cardiac arrest in Inverness, Florida, aged 83. His head is cryogenically frozen.

References

 

1918 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Cryonically preserved people
American baseball players
Boston Red Sox players
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
(554–628) was the 33rd Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  Her reign started in 593 and ended in 628.  Historians consider details about the life of Empress Suiko to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Suiko-tennō was created for her posthumously by later generations.

The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

In the history of Japan, Suiko was the first of eight women to be empress. The seven others were: (a) Kōgyoku/Saimei, (b) Jitō, (c) Gemmei, (d) Genshō, (e) Kōken/Shōtoku, (f) Meishō, and (g) Go-Sakuramachi.

Traditional history
Suiko was the third daughter of Emperor Kimmei. She was the half-sister of Emperor Yōmei and Emperor Sushun.

Suiko was also a wife of Emperor Bidatsu.
Events of Suiko's life
When Suiko became empress, she ended a power struggle for the throne after the deaths of emperors who were her brothers.

 593 : In the 2nd year of Emperor Sushun's reign, he died.  The next monarch  was his half-sister who became known as Empress Suiko.  This succession was confirmed in ceremonies.

Prince Shōtoku was the most important man in Suko's court.

In 599, an earthquake destroyed buildings in Yamato province which is now known as Nara Prefecture.

The reign of this empress was marked by the opening of relations with the Sui court in 600.

The use of the Sexegenary cycle calendar (Jikkan Jūnishi) in Japan is credited to Empress Suiko in 604.

 604:  In the 12 year of Suiko's reign (the Suiko period), Japan organized its earliest Imperial calendar.

Suiko ruled for 35 years. She abdicated in 628.

After her death
After her death 

Suiko died in 628.  This empress' official name after her death (her posthumous name) was regularized only after death.  Her reign name means "to reason from antiquity."

The actual site of Suiko's grave is known.  This empress is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Osaka.

The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Suiko's mausoleum.  It is formally named Shinaga no Yamada no misasagi.

Related pages
 Emperor of Japan
 List of emperors of Japan
 Japanese imperial family tree
 Suiko seamount
 Japanese empresses

References

Other websites

554 births
628 deaths
Emperors of Japan
Berkshire Hathaway is an investment company mostly owned and controlled by Warren Buffett.  It owns many different companies.  It owns several companies completely, and holds large portions of other companies.  It has 27,000 shareholders, and Bill Gates is one of the company's directors.

It takes its name from a textile mill that was started in 1839, bought by Buffett in 1964, and closed in 1985.

Since Berkshire Hathaway's stock has gained a lot of value and never split, a single share of "A stock" is now worth over $400,000.  Because of this, there is a "B" stock that sells for a small fraction of the "A stock".
Companies Berkshire Hathaway owns completely
(partial list)
Ben Bridge Jewelers (jewelers, since 2000)
Benjamin Moore (paint, since 2000)
Burlington Northern Santa Fe (railroads, since 2009)
Clayton Homes (building, since 2003)
Dairy Queen (ice cream retail, since 1997)
Fruit of the Loom (underwear, since 2002)
GEICO (insurance, since 1996)
General Re (insurance, since 1998)
Russell Brands (sportswear, since 2006)
See's Candies (chocolate)

Companies Berkshire Hathaway owns big portion of

American Express Co. (banking, 12.6%)
Bank of America
BYD (Chinese automotives, 9.9%)
Coca-Cola Company (soft drinks, 8.6%)
ConocoPhillips (5.6%)
Costco
General Electric
Goldman Sachs
Home Depot
Kraft Foods (food, 5.6%)
MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company (energy, 83.7%)
Moody's (banking, 12.5%)
M&T Bank (banking, 15.9%)
Procter & Gamble (3.3%)
Union Pacific Railroad
Washington Post (publishing, 18.1%)
Wells Fargo (banking, 19.0%)

American financial companies
Insurance companies of the United States
In June 1776, The Continental Army had moved away from enemy forces in Quebec to Fort Ticonderoga and Fort Crown Point. They had spent that summer fixing their forts and building more ships to build their army. General Carleton had a 9,000 man army at Fot Saint-Jean. However, he needed to build an object to carry all of them over the lake. The Americans had either taken or destroyed most of the ships on the lake.

On October 11, Arnold took the British vessels to a different location. He had chosen to give the British limited advantages. Many American ships were damaged or destroyed during the battle. Arnold had took the American vessels past the British vessels during that night. He had took them toward Crown Point and Ticonderoga. However, because of dangerous weather, more of the vessels were captured or burned before they had reached Crown Point.  When Arnold had reached Crown Point he had the fort's buildings burned. He then left to Ticonderoga.
Thomas Pringle, James Dacres, Edward Pellew and John Schank, who were officers, had became admirals in the Royal Navy. Valcour Bay, where the battle had begun, is now a National Historic Landmark. The USS Philadelphia, which had sank after the battle on October 11, was risen from the ocean in 1934. USS Spitfire, which was located in 1997, is on the National Register of Historic Places.

References 
Footnotes

Citations

Further reading 

 (This book is primarily about Arnold's service on the American side in the Revolution, giving overviews of the periods before the war and after he changes sides.)

 This work contains detailed specifications for most of the watercraft used in this action, as well as copies of draft documents for some of them.
Other websites 
Contemporary sketch of Arnold's fleet 
Other maritime landmarks from the National Park Service
James P. Millard's detailed historical charts, list of ships, period images, and modern photographs 
Battle of Valcour Island with pictures 
The Story of Lake Champlain's Valcour Island 
Valcour Bay Research Project  of the Lake Champlain Maritime Museum 
Lake Champlain underwater preserves  including pictures of underwater Revolutionary War artifacts

1776 in New York (state)
Battles of the American Revolutionary War
October events
Valcour Bay is a strait between the New York mainland and Valcour Island. It is four miles south from Plattsburgh, New York. The bay was where the Battle of Valcour Island had happened during the American Revolutionary War. On October 11, 1776, the presence of an American fleet on the west shore of Lake Champlain, at Valcour Bay, hampered the British and allowed an American victory at Saratoga a year later, a turning point in the Revolutionary War. In 1961 Valcour Bay was declared a National Historic Landmark.

References

American Revolutionary War
Straits
Geography of New York (state)
Valcour Island lies in Lake Champlain, forming a strait against the New York mainland.  On October 11, 1776, a naval engagement known as the Battle of Valcour Island was fought in that strait between British and United States naval forces.

Other websites 
  Valcour Island information 
  Battle of Valcour Island

Islands of New York (state)
Sir Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester (1724-1808) was a British soldier and Governor of Canada. Colonel Carleton was a part of James Wolfe's attack on Quebec City during the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. General Carleton repelled the American attack on Quebec in 1775. He was governor of Canada twice, 1768-1778 and 1785-1795.

References

Further reading 
Reynolds, Paul R., Guy Carleton, A Biography, 1980, 
Billias, George Athan,Editor, George Washington's Opponents, William Marrow and Company, Inc., New York, 1969, 103–135.
Nelson, Paul David. General Sir Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester: Soldier-Statesman of Early British Canada. Associated University Presses, 2000.
 Wrong, George M. Canada and the American Revolution. New York, 1968.

Other websites 
Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
StSwithuns Church, Nately Scures, England - Showing memorial for Guy Carleton, Gobernador de Quebec y Thomas Carleton Gobernador de New Brunswick

1724 births
1808 deaths
British Army generals
"Bleeding Love" is a song by Leona Lewis. It was released as her official second single on 29 October 2007 from her first album Spirit. The song is written and produced by Ryan Tedder. 

"Bleeding Love" is said to be like a classic Prince record, or Whitney Houston's "My Love Is Your Love".

Lewis had performed the song on the live show of the fourth series of The X Factor.

Certifications

References

2007 songs
2000s ballads
Leona Lewis songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists library
During the 1980s, WTBS focused heavily on movies – running two films during the day, and a movie-exclusive schedule during the nighttime hours after 8:00 p.m., with the exception of sports events. At other times, WTBS continued to run mostly classic sitcoms, and vintage cartoons. In 1986, when Ted Turner purchased Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists (which he would sell back to previous owner Kirk Kerkorian that October due to debt incurred by the Turner Broadcasting System from its purchase of the film studio), WTBS gained the rights to the entire MGM film library (including certain acquisitions by MGM). This gave WTBS the rights to air many theatrical cartoon shorts such as Tom & Jerry, Barney Bear, Tex Avery, and The Pink Panther, as well as shows like Gilligan's Island and CHiPs.
Along with Tom & Jerry, WTBS began to run The Little Rascals, Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies cartoons released prior to August 1948, theatrical Popeye cartoon shorts, and Three Stooges shorts under the banner Tom & Jerry and Friends running for either one hour or 90 minutes during the morning hours and for an hour in the afternoon from 1986 until the mid-1990s. In the late 1980s, WTBS decreased the number of movies broadcast during the day slightly and began to add sitcoms from the 1970s (such as Happy Days, The Jeffersons, Good Times and One Day at a Time) to the evening lineup; Little House on the Prairie aired during the late mornings continuously from 1986 to 2003.

See also
Public broadcasting
Animated series
Media
Documentary film
News broadcasting
Commercial broadcasting
Tablet phone
Television set
Boombox
Radio receiver
Video game console
Desktop computer
Government
Grand Theft Auto clone
Racing game
Vehicle simulation game
Legislature broadcaster
Leaf blower
Campus radio

References
References

Other websites 
Official Site of TBS
Official Site of Turner Broadcasting
Clips of 17 Update Early in the Morning maintained by former anchor Bill Tush 
http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news.aspx?date=12/11/08&id=20081211turner01

American television networks
Time Warner
Companies based in Atlanta
1976 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Good Luck Charlie is an American sitcom. It was created by Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen. They wanted to create a program that would appeal to entire families, not just children. Production began in August 2009. The show premiered on Disney Channel in the United States on April 4, 2010. It premiered in Canada on April 5, 2010. It premiered in the United Kingdom and Ireland on May 14, 2010. It premiered in Colorado america on July 23, 2010. In March 2011, a feature-length Christmas Disney Channel Original Movie based on the series, entitled Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas!, began production for a December 2011 premiere. In June 2013, Disney Channel announced that the series would end its run after four seasons. The finale aired on February 16, 2014, with a one-hour episode.
Plot
The show is about the Duncan family, which is made up of Teddy, PJ, Gabe, Bob, Amy and Charlie Duncan. In each episode, Teddy records a video diary about her everyday life; it also gives advice to Charlie for when she grows up. At the end of the diary Teddy states the show's name (Good Luck Charlie) after a problem or situation happens or is solved. However, the original idea of "Good Luck Charlie" was "Love Teddy".

Cast
 Bridgit Mendler as Teddy Duncan
 Jason Dolley as PJ Duncan
 Bradley Steven Perry as Gabe Duncan 
 Eric Allan Kramer as Bob Duncan
 Leigh Allyn Baker as Amy Duncan
 Mia Talerico as Charlie Duncan
International adaptation
An Indian adaptation of the show titled Best of Luck Nikki, premiered on Disney Channel India on April 3, 2011. Sheena Bajaj plays Dolly Singh, a character similar to that of Teddy Duncan, Ananya Kolvankar portrays Nikita "Nikki" Singh, a character similar to that of Charlie and Gurdeep Kohli portrays Himani Singh, a character similar to that of Amy. The series ran successfully for 4 seasons, 104 episodes and 3 special episodes and ended on April 16, 2016.

A Pakistani adaptation of the show titled Peek-A-Boo Shahwaiz premiered on Play Entertainment from 15 July 2018.

Awards

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Good Luck Charlie wiki

2010s American television series
2011 American television series debuts
2014 American television series endings
American sitcoms
Disney Channel television series
Television series by Disney
English-language television programs
Shake It Up! is a Disney Channel original series starring Bella Thorne, Zendaya Coleman, and Roshon Fegan. The show is in a show-within-a-show format. It premiered on November 7, 2010. In 2011, Disney Channel confirmed that a movie based on the show is currently being produced.

Plot
Two best friends (CeCe Jones and Rocky Blue) land a job as background dancers in a show, "Shake It Up! Chicago" thanks to their friend Deuce. The show follows their adventures in the show and features problems and issues such as; their new social status, rivals on the show, and even the ultimate test: the strength of their friendship.

Cast 
 Bella Thorne as CeCe Jones
 Zendaya as Rocky Blue
 Davis Cleveland as Flynn Jones
 Roshon Fegan as Ty Blue
 Adam Irigoyen as Deuce Martinez
 Kenton Duty as Gunther Hessenheffer (seasons 1-2)
 Caroline Sunshine as Tinka Hessenheffer  (seasons 2-3, season 1 recurring)
Recurring
 R. Brandon Johnson as Gary Wilde
 Anita Barone as Georgia Jones
 Carla Renata as Marcie Blue
 Buddy Handleson as Henry
 Ainsley Bailey as Dina Garcia

Episodes

Season 1 (2010/11)
 Davis Cleveland was absent for two episodes.
 Adam Irigoyen was absent for three episodes.
 Roshon Fegan was absent for four episodes.
 Kenton Duty was absent for nine episodes.

Season 2 (2011/12)
 This is Kenton Duty's last season of the show
 Caroline Sunshine joins the main cast.
 Davis Cleveland was absent for four episodes.
 Adam Irigoyen and Roshon Fegan was absent for eight episodes.
 Kenton Duty and Caroline Sunshine was absent for fourteen episodes.

Season 3 (2012/13)
 Gunther Hessenheffer (Kenton Duty) is no longer part of the main cast. This was the final season of the show.
 Adam Irigoyen was absent for five episodes.
 Roshon Fegan was absent for five episodes.
 Caroline Sunshine was absent for ten episodes.

Awards and nominations

Indian adaptation
Indian adaptation

In 2013, an Indian adaptation of the show with the same name was made. It premiered on Disney Channel India on March 30, 2013. However, it is centered on two teenage boys as opposed to two teenage girls. Like most Indian adaptations, the episodes are similar to the original. The series ran for one season only.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 

American sitcoms
2010s American television series
2010 American television series debuts
2013 American television series endings
Disney Channel television series
Television series by Disney
English-language television programs
"Indian Camp" is a short story written by Ernest Hemingway.

Plot
Nick Adams goes with his father, a doctor, to an Indian camp. A pregnant woman is having difficulty giving birth. The baby is found to be backwards in the womb, and Dr. Adams is forced to perform a Caesarean operation. After the procedure is successful, Nick's father looks on the top bunk of the bed to see if the woman's husband was okay.  The man had committed suicide with a razor during the labor. 

This is the first Nick Adams story and shows the characterization of the father/son relationship between Nick and Dr. Adams.

Further reading 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1924 works
20th-century American short stories
"Help Wanted" is the pilot episode of SpongeBob SquarePants. It is the first episode of the first season. It first aired on May 1, 1999.

Plot 
SpongeBob gets ready to apply for a job at the Krusty Krab. He is encouraged by his best friend, a starfish named Patrick. When he arrives, he asks a crab named Mr. Krabs to start working. SpongeBob's neighbor, an octopus named Squidward, does not want SpongeBob to get a job. Mr. Krabs agrees to hire him if he gets a special spatula. As SpongeBob looks for it, a lot of anchovies appear at the Krusty Krab. SpongeBob returns with his spatula and cooks hamburgers for them. He is then hired by Mr. Krabs.

References

Other websites 
 

SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
1999 television episodes
The Magellanic Clouds are two irregular, dwarf galaxies. They do not have a regular shape, and only have a few billion stars. The Magellanic Clouds can only be seen from the southern hemisphere. They orbit the Milky Way galaxy.  They, along with the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxy, are part of the Local Group of over 50 galaxies.  The two clouds are known as the:

Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)
Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC)

History 
The first written record of the Magellanic Clouds was by the Persian astronomer Al Sufi. In 964 he wrote the Book of Fixed Stars. He called the Large Magellanic Cloud al-Bakr (the Sheep) "of the southern Arabs". He wrote that the Cloud could not be seen from northern Arabia and Baghdad, but could be seen at the strait of Bab el Mandeb (12°15' N). This is the southernmost point of Arabia.
The first Europeans to see the Clouds were Italian explorers Peter Martyr d'Anghiera and Andrea Corsali at the end of the 15th century.  Antonio Pigafetta also saw them, when he went with Ferdinand Magellan on his circumnavigation of the  world in 1519-1522. However, naming the clouds after Magellan did not become widespread until much later. In Bayer's 1661 book, Uranometria, they are called nubecula major and nubecula minor.  In the 1756 star map by French astronomer Lacaille, they are called le Grand Nuage and le Petit Nuage ("the Large Cloud" and "the Small Cloud").

Characteristics

The Clouds can be easily seen without the use of a telescope. They look like separate pieces of the Milky Way. About 21° apart in the night sky, the real distance between them is about 75,000 light-years. They were long thought to be the closest galaxies to the Milky Way. The Canis Major Galaxy, discovered in 2003, is now thought to be our closest galaxy.
The LMC is about 160,000 light years away, while the SMC is about 200,000. The LMC is about 14,000 light years in diameter, and  the SMC about 7,000. For comparison, the Milky Way is about 170,000-200,000 light years across.

Scientists believe that the irregular galaxy shape of Magellanic Clouds is caused by tidal interaction with the Milky Way as they travel close to it. Streams of neutral hydrogen connect them to the Milky Way and to each other. Both Clouds look like they were once spiral in shape.  Their gravity has affected the Milky Way as well, distorting the outer parts of the galaxy's disc shape.
They have a different structure and lower mass than our galaxy. There are two other big differences.  First, they are gas-rich; they have more hydrogen and helium compared to the Milky Way.  They are also more metal-poor than the Milky Way. The youngest stars in the LMC and SMC have less than half the amount of other elements.  Both are noted for their nebulae and larger numbers of young stars. Like our own Galaxy their stars range from the very young to the very old, which shows the Clouds have a long history.

A supernova, SN 1987A, in the Large Magellanic Cloud was the brightest object seen from Earth in over four centuries.

In 2010, a French scientist said that the clouds may have been ejected from a collision that formed the Andromeda Galaxy six billion years ago. However most astronomers believe the Magellanic Clouds were made in the same process that formed our Milky Way Galaxy.
Mini Magellanic Cloud (MMC)
New research suggests that the SMC may in fact be split in two. A smaller part may hidden about 30,000 light years behind the SMC. This could have happened with the LMC splitting the SMC, and that the two sections are still moving apart. This smaller section is being called the Mini Magellanic Cloud.

References

Sources
Eric Chaisson and Steve McMillan, Astronomy Today (Englewood Cliffs:  Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1993), p. 550.
Michael Zeilik, Conceptual Astronomy (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993), pp. 357–8.

Other websites
Magellanic Clouds Working Group 

Local galaxies
Dwarf galaxies
"Christmas Who?" (also known as "The SpongeBob Christmas Special") is the 28 episode of the second season of SpongeBob SquarePants. The special received positive feedback. A reviewer on Reviewstream.com calls it "a great story of the holiday spirit". The special currently ranks a high 9.1 out of 10 on TV.com.

Plot
SpongeBob is sneaking up to Sandy's tree dome to perform his new karate move, and sees Sandy lighting up her tree to look like a Christmas tree. SpongeBob, mistaking the lights for fire, freaks out and runs in and splashes water on Sandy. Sandy realizes that SpongeBob never seen a Christmas tree before, and does not know what the holiday is. While learning of the holiday and its activities, SpongeBob begins to spread the joy throughout the city of Bikini Bottom. He tells everyone that Santa Claus will give you presents if you write him letters.
While everyone decorates and writes letters to Santa, Squidward refuses to believe in Santa and all the Christmas cheer. On Christmas Eve, everyone waits outside singing for Santa, while Squidward goes to sleep. The next morning, it turns out Santa never came, and soon, everyone becomes angry with SpongeBob. After everyone has left, SpongeBob becomes heartbroken. His pain is only made worse when Squidward comes out and makes fun of him. SpongeBob gives Squidward a present that he would have given him so he would not feel left out if Santa came. Squidward unwraps the present to find a carved wooden clarinet, hand-made by SpongeBob. He becomes very happy, and becomes regretful of his actions. 

When SpongeBob begins taking the lights off of his home, Squidward soon appears dressed as Santa Claus. Santa informs SpongeBob that he brought the holiday to Bikini Bottom by just spreading the word, which makes SpongeBob faint. Squidward gives all the fish his belongings to make SpongeBob and the people happy.
When it's all over, Squidward has nothing left and takes off the suit. SpongeBob then tells him everything he missed. That's when Squidward finds a note at his doorstep from Santa. Squidward then looks up to see the real Santa in his sleigh flying out of Bikini Bottom, laughing with joy.

References

Other websites 
 

SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
2000 in American television
2000 television episodes
Christmas television episodes
"Graveyard Shift" is the 36th episode of the second season of SpongeBob SquarePants. Reviewstream had given a positive feedback, stating that it is a "funny episode," although stating that "it might frighten younger viewers." A DVD Verdict critic also stated the episode to be one of his favorites, stating that it had a "funny dialogue." DVD Talk also gave a positive score.

Plot 
The Krusty Krab closes, and Squidward is excited, but Mr. Krabs realizes that more profit would be gained if it was open 24 hours a day, so he does that. SpongeBob is really excited, while Squidward is extremely annoyed. Squidward scares SpongeBob with tales of the hash-slinging slasher. According to Squidward, he was a fry cook at the Krusty Krab many years ago. When he was making Krabby Patties, he accidentally cut off his own hand, and later replaced it with a rusty spatula. He was run over by a bus and fired at his funeral. Every Tuesday night, his ghost comes to the place and haunts it.
There are three signs of his arrival, which are:
1 - The lights will flicker on and off.
2 - The phone will ring, and there will be nobody there.
3 - He will arrive in the ghost of the bus which ran him over, and he crosses the road without looking both ways because he's already dead.
Later that night, everything that Squidward says actually happens. He and SpongeBob are really scared until they find out that the so-called hash-slinging slasher is actually a person who wants a job application, and hung up on the phone because he was nervous.

References 

SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
2002 in American television
2002 television episodes
"Sailor Mouth" is the 38th episode of the second season of SpongeBob SquarePants. The episode was watched by 8.7 million viewers. Erik Wiese, a member of the SpongeBob SquarePants crew, stated that "Sailor Mouth" was one of his favorite episodes because of its random and satirical nature, saying "Sometimes SpongeBob just catches me off-guard."
Plot 
SpongeBob and Patrick discover a swear word written on the Krusty Krab dumpster. Although SpongeBob is unsure of its meaning, Patrick tells him that it is a 'sentence enhancer' that will make them sound "fancy". The two repeat the word while being in the Krusty Krab. They also repeat the word over the loudspeaker. However, the two regret saying it after Mr. Krabs had spoken to them about the word being highly inappropriate. They are told that the curse word is number eleven in a list of thirteen bad words in total. Later, SpongeBob loses a game to Patrick and says the word again. SpongeBob and Patrick race to the Krusty Krab to tell Mr. Krabs. Mr. Krabs is mad and punishes them by having them paint the Krusty Krab building. When Mr. Krabs trips on a rock he screams all 13 bad words.
SpongeBob and Patrick, followed by Mr. Krabs, rush to Mama Krabs' house to tell on Mr. Krabs. All three begin tattling on one another to Mama Krabs. Mama Krabs, overwhelmed by the bad words, faints and then falls to the ground. After regaining consciousness, Mama Krabs then puts all three to work painting her house. While watching them paint, Mama Krabs hurts herself and begins yelling out in pain. The three look at Mama Krabs in shock, thinking that she is using one of the swear words. However, they all begin to laugh when they discover that a neighbor was honking the horn of his old jalopy, which happened to always occur exactly with her outburst.

References 

SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
2001 in American television
2001 television episodes
Television episodes about profanity
Amor Prohibido () may be for:

Music 
Amor Prohibido (album), an album by Daniela Romo
Amor Prohibido, an album by Selena
"Amor Prohibido" (song), a song by Selena
Amor Prohibido Tour, a 1994 tour by Selena

Movies 
Amor prohibido (movie), a movie by Luis César Amadori
In biology, trinomial nomenclature is used to name living things at a rank lower than species. The term trinomial nomenclature means "three-part name" or "system of three-part names".  

If living things are divided into more categories than species such as a sub species then it gets a three part scientific name. The first part indicates the genus, the second part indicates the species, and the third part is particular to the living thing (at whatever rank it has been assigned).

Related pages
 Biological classification
 Binomial nomenclature

Taxonomy
Dreaming of You may be for:

Music 
 Dreaming of You (album), an album by Selena
 Dreaming of You (song), a single from the album
 Dreamin' of You (Celine Dion song), a song by Celine Dion
 "Dreaming of You", a song by Sloan
 Dreaming of You (The Coral song), a song by The Coral
 Dreamin' of you (Bob Dylan song), a song by Bob Dylan
Como La Flor may be for:

Music 
 Como La Flor (song), a song by Selena
 Como La Flor (album), a greatest hits album by Selena

Other 
 Como La Flor (perfume), a perfume by Selena
The Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) or Siberian white crane or snow crane, is a critically endangered crane.  They occur in three groups: the eastern group, which migrates from eastern Siberia to China, the central group, which migrates from western Siberia to India, and the western group, which migrate from western Russia to Iran

Description 
Adult Siberian cranes are 140 cm (5 ft) tall and weight 6 kg (13 lbs).  Their plumage is pure white, except for some wing feathers, which are black.  The front of the face does not have any feathers and is reddish in color.

Populations 
The eastern group is abiut 3000-4000 cranes, over 95% of the total population.   In 2008, 3750 individuals were counted at Poyang Lake in China, one of the breeding sites.   This group of cranes breeds in the Yakutia region of northeastern Siberia and spends the winter in the Yangtze River valley.  However, cranes sometimes are found in areas like Mongolia, Japan, and Korea, although they do not breed there.
The central group is believed to breed in western Siberia, especially along the Ob River.  These cranes spend the winter in India.  Although no one has actually tracked a crane on its migration route, researchers believe the cranes in Siberia fly over Kazakhstan and Afghanistan to reach India's Keoladeo National Park.  They believe this because cranes were seen in Kazakhstan and may have even nested there, and several cranes are known to stop in Afghanistan's lakes during their migration.  However, cranes of the central group were last seen in 2002, and there were only four cranes. Therefore, this group may be extinct.

References 

Critically endangered species
Cranes
Birds of Asia
The Climb is a song performed by Miley Cyrus. It was released in 2009 as part of Hannah Montana: The Movie. The song received strong musical ranks on the charts worldwide.

2009 songs
2000s ballads
Country ballads
Pop ballads
Rock ballads
Country pop songs
Country rock songs
Miley Cyrus songs
Nyarlathotep is the god of nightmares and chaos in the Cthulhu Mythos, a fictional universe. It has many forms.

It is one of the oldest beings within the Mythos, along with Yog-Sothoth and Shub-Niggurath.

Unlike most other Mythos beings, Nyarlathotep enjoys interacting with humans (and other helpless critters) and then driving them mad. It is also credited with giving humans the atomic bomb, with hopes that humanity kills itself off.

Related pages
H. P. Lovecraft

Characters in written fiction
is an underwater volcano (seamount) of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean. Suiko is an extinct volcano. 

The seamount is also known as the "Suiko Guyot" because it has a flat top.  This undersea geologic feature is also called a "guyot" or "tablemount".

This seabed mountain is named after Empress Suiko of Japan.

The last eruption from Suiko seamount was 60 million years ago.

Related pages
 Submarine volcano
 Active volcano
 Dormant volcano

References

Other websites
 Seamount Biogeosciences Network,  database

Seamounts
Pacific Ocean
Volcanoes of Oceania
DeVry University is a private university with campuses in the United States. Its main programs of study are business administration, computer engineering, electrical engineering, network communication management, and other technology related studies.

The university operates on a trimester course schedule and, if taken full-time, a person can graduate with a bachelor's degree in three years or less.

Other websites 
 
 Devry University Unofficial Blog 
 Keller Graduate School of Management
 

1930s establishments in Illinois
1931 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Illinois
is an underwater volcano (seamount) of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean.  Nintoku is an extinct volcano.

The seamount is also known as the "Nintoku Guyot" because it has a flat top.  This undersea geologic feature is also called a "guyot" or "tablemount".

This seabed mountain is named after Emperor Nintoku of Japan.

The last eruption from Nintoku seamount was 65 million years ago.

Related pages
 Submarine volcano
 Active volcano
 Dormant volcano

References

Other websites
 Seamount Biogeosciences Network,  database

Seamounts
Pacific Ocean
Volcanoes of Oceania
A light machine gun, or LMG, is a type of machine gun that is designed to be used by only one soldier. Light machine guns are often used as squad automatic weapons.

About LMGs
The caliber of cartridge that modern light machine guns fire are usually less than medium machine guns. They are also usually lighter. However, a light machine gun can be noticed by the role it plays in a battle. Some machine guns, such as general-purpose machine guns, can be used as either a light machine gun or a medium machine gun. If it uses a bipod and fires in short bursts, it is a light machine gun. If it is used on a tripod and fires automatically for a long time, it is a medium machine gun.

It is possible to fire a light machine gun from the hip, or on the move. This pins down the enemy. Marching fire relies on this. Otherwise, light machine guns are usually fired while lying down and using a bipod.
Ammunition
Many light machine guns (such as the Bren gun or the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle) got their ammunition from a magazine. Others, such as the MG 34, could get their ammunition from either a belt or a magazine. Modern light machine guns are designed to fire more bullets that have a smaller caliber. Because of this, they are usually belt-fed.

History
Light machine guns were first brought into service in World War I to make the infantry more powerful.  By the end of World War II, one light machine gun was given to a section or squad.

Examples 
Two examples of light machine guns are:
Bren
FN Minimi

Related pages 
 Heavy machine gun
 Squad automatic weapon
 General-purpose machine gun
 Assault rifle

References
is an underwater volcano (seamount) of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean.  Meiji is an extinct volcano. 

The seamount is also known as "Meiji Guyot" because it has a flat top. This undersea geologic feature is also called a "guyot" or "tablemount".

This seabed mountain is named after Emperor Meiji of Japan.

The last eruption from Meiji seamount was 62 million years ago.

Related pages
 Submarine volcano
 Active volcano
 Dormant volcano

References

Other websites
 Seamount Biogeosciences Network,  database

Seamounts
Pacific Ocean
Volcanoes of Oceania
References
 Bloom, Harold, Twentieth-century American literature, New York : Chelsea House Publishers, 1985-1988. .
 
 Friedman, Norman (editor), E. E. Cummings: A Collection of Critical Essays. 
 Friedman, Norman, E. E. Cummings: The Art of his Poetry.
 James, George, E. E. Cummings: A Bibliography.
 
 McBride, Katharine, A Concordance to the Complete Poems of E.E.Cummings.
 Mott, Christopher. "The Cummings Line on Race ." Spring: The Journal of the E. E. Cummings Society, vol. 4, pp. 71–75, Fall 1995.
 Norman, Charles, E. E. Cummings: The Magic-Maker, Boston, Little Brown, 1972.
 Sawyer-Lauçanno, Christopher, E. E. Cummings: A Biography, Sourcebooks, Inc. (2004) .

Other websites
Other websites 

 
 E. E. Cummings, Lifelong Unitarian  Biography of Cummings and his relationship with Unitarianism
 Papers of E. E. Cummings at the Houghton Library at Harvard University
 E. E. Cummings Collection  at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin
 Poems by E. E. Cummings at PoetryFoundation.org
 The paintings of E. E. Cummings
 Jonathan Yardley, E. E. Cummings: A Biography, Sunday, October 17, 2004, Page BW02, The Washington Post Book Review
 Christopher Sawyer-Lauçanno, E. E. Cummings: A Biography, Sourcebooks, Inc., 2004, 606 pages, 
 SPRING:The Journal of the E. E. Cummings Society 
 Modern American Poetry 
 American Poems, 153 poems listed with user comments

1894 births
1962 deaths
American poets
American Christians
Harvard University alumni
Writers from Massachusetts
is an underwater volcano (seamount) of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean.  Yūryaku is an extinct volcano.   

The seamount is also known as the "Yūryaku Guyot" because it has a flat top.  This undersea geologic feature is also called a "guyot" or "tablemount". 

This seabed mountain is named after Emperor Yūryaku of Japan.

The last eruption from Yūryaku seamount was 43 million years ago.

Related pages
 Submarine volcano
 Active volcano
 Dormant volcano

References

Other websites
 Seamount Biogeosciences Network,  database

Seamounts
Pacific Ocean
Volcanoes of Oceania
is an underwater volcano (seamount) of the  Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean.  Kimmei is an extinct volcano.

This seabed mountain is named after Emperor Kimmei of Japan.

The last eruption from Kimmei seamount was 40 million years ago. Kimmei was formed at least 47.9 million years ago.

Related pages
 Submarine volcano
 Active volcano
 Dormant volcano

References

Other websites
 Seamount Biogeosciences Network,  database

Seamounts
Pacific Ocean
Volcanoes of Oceania
Minister Mentor (, ) is a Singapore cabinet position created in 2004 as part of a change in Singapore's political leadership. The reason the government gave for creating this job is that Lee Kuan Yew can still help and advise the government.

The newly appointed Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong (son of Lee Kuan Yew and the next prime minister after Goh Chok Tong), announced Lee Kuan Yew's new  together with the naming of his Cabinet on August 12, 2004.  Before being appointed as Minister Mentor, Lee Kuan Yew held the post of Senior Minister (1990–2004) in the Cabinet of then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong. This role of Minister Mentor was considered by some academics to be a sign that Lee Kuan Yew, despite no longer being the Prime Minister of Singapore, still had some power in Singapore's government.

On 14th May 2011, Lee and Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong announced their retirement from the cabinet after General Elections 2011, which had changed Singapore's politics.
The late founding Prime Minister, Mr Lee Kuan Yew was the first and only Minister Mentor of Singapore.

References

Other websites 
Cabinet of the Republic of Singapore

Members of the Cabinet of Singapore
Political office-holders in Singapore
In geometry, a double helix (plural double helices) is two helices with the same axis, but they differ by a translation along the axis. The term is most often used in reference to the nucleic acid double helix, the main structure of nucleic like DNA and RNA.

Geometry
Molecular biology
Cuatro Torres Business Area is a place in Madrid. "Cuatro Torres" is Spanish. It means "Four Towers" in English. Four skyscrapers were built here between 2006 and 2009. Each building is about 250 m tall. They are the tallest buildings in Spain.

Skyscrapers
 Torre Caja Madrid
 Torre de Cristal
 Torre Sacyr Vallehermoso
 Torre Espacio

Madrid
2000s establishments in Spain
A trillion is an integer. It is also written as 1012. One trillion is a thousand billion or a million million in most modern English-speaking countries. The number is represented by the prefix “Tera-”. 

In British English, the term trillion used to mean “million billion”, “million million million” or 1018. The difference between the two values is known as the long and short scales of large numbers.

Some examples about trillion
The Earth is about a trillion meters from the Moon.
The Milky Way only has about 0.1 trillion stars.
There are about 3 trillion trees on Earth.
There are around 39 trillion bacteria on or in the human body.
Integers There are about 3.5 trillion different fishes in all the oceans of the Earth.
A light year is about 9.5 trillion kilometers.
Frank William Abagnale, Jr. (born April 27, 1948 in Bronxville, New York City, United States) is an American security consultant. He used to be a check forger, impostor, and escape artist. He had a bad reputation in the 1960s for passing $2.5 million worth of carefully forged checks across 26 countries for five years, beginning when he was 16 years old.

He said he had created at least eight separate identities, pretending to be an airline pilot, a doctor, a prison agent, and a lawyer. He escaped from police custody twice (once from a moving airplane at the airport and once from an American prison), before he was 21 years old.

He served less than five years in prison before starting to work for the American federal (national) government. He is a consultant and lecturer at the academy of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is the national police of the United States. He also runs Abagnale & Associates, a financial fraud consultancy company.
Abagnale's life story was made into the movie Catch Me If You Can directed by Steven Spielberg in 2002 and starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks. It is based on the autobiography Catch Me If You Can by Frank Abagnale. A Broadway musical Catch Me If You Can opened in April 2011 in New York City.

References

1948 births
Living people
American fraudsters
Businesspeople from New York City