Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Xiaolin Showdown is an American animated television series that aired on Kids' WB and was created by Christy Hui. Set in a world where martial arts battles and Eastern magic are commonplace, the series follows four young Xiaolin warriors in training who battle the Heylin forces of evil. They do this by protecting Shen Gong Wu (ancient artifacts that have great magical powers) from villains that would use them to conquer the world. Typical episodes revolve around a specific Shen Gong Wu being revealed which results in both sides racing to find it. Episodes usually reach a head when one good and one evil character must challenge each other to a magical duel called a Xiaolin Showdown for possession of the artifact.

Characters 

 Omi 
 Raimundo Pedrosa 
 Kimiko Tohomiko 
 Clay Bailey
 Dojo Kanojo Cho
 Jack Spicer
 Wuya
 Chase Young

Episodes
The history of Albania forms a part of the history of Europe. During Classical Antiquity, several Illyrian tribes lived in Albania. They were the Ardiaei, Albanoi, Amantini, Enchele  and Taulantii. There were also Thracian and Greek tribes, as well as several Greek colonies established on the Illyrian coast.

In the 3rd century BC, Rome conquered the area. It became part of the Roman provinces of Dalmatia, Macedonia and Moesia Superior. The territory remained under Roman and Byzantine control until the Slavic migrations of the 7th century. The Bulgarian Empire conquered it in the 9th century.
The Principality of Arbër and a Sicilian union known as the medieval Kingdom of Albania were established in the Middle Ages. Some areas became part of the Venetian and later Serbian Empire. Between the mid-14th and the late 15th centuries, most of modern-day Albania was dominated by Albanian principalities. They fell to the rapid invasion of the Ottoman Empire. Albania remained under Ottoman control as part of the province of Rumelia until 1912.  After a short occupation by the Kingdom of Serbia, the first independent Albanian state was founded by the Albanian Declaration of Independence. An Albanian national consciousness was formed in the  later 19th century. It is part of the larger phenomenon of the rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire.
The communist regime collapsed in 1990. The former communist Party of Labour of Albania was defeated in elections in March 1992, amid economic collapse and social unrest. The unstable economic situation led to an Albanian diaspora during the 1990s. The crisis peaked in the Albanian Turmoil of 1997. Albania was able to join the NATO in 2009 thanks to the improved economic and political conditions. The country is applying to join the European Union.

Other websites 
 History of Albania: Primary Documents
The Walls of Jerusalem National Park is located in the centre of  Tasmania. The park has a size of about 518 km² and was founded June 1981. It has been part of the Tasmanian Wilderness UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982 and is on both the cultural and natural heritage lists. This is where King Davids Peak is located.

Meaning of the name 
The park takes its name from geological formations that resemble the walls of the city of Jerusalem in Israel. Therefore, many places and formations in the park are named after places in the Bible like  Herod's Gate, Salome Lake, Solomon's Jewels and Damascus Gate.
Tourism 
Like much of the Tasmanian wilderness, the area is not very accessible by roads and the only road leading into the park is through the C171 road. It is only accessible to experienced hikers (bushwalkers) or skiers who, because of the often very changeable weather, have to be very careful and take appropriate precautionary measures, about which the Parks & Wildlife Service provides comprehensive information.

Nature 
The national park is characterised above all by its alpine vegetation with endemic coniferous forests and upholstered heather stands. In fire-protected areas, stands of cypress-like scale spruce can be found. The landscape of the area is characterised by Ice Age moraines and glacier lakes.

Other websites 

 Parks & Wildlife Service Tasmania

References 

Tasmanian Wilderness
National parks in Australia
Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra (), is a microstate located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France.

Andorra claims it is the last independent survivor of the Marca Hispanica. This was the buffer states created by Charlemagne to keep the Islamic Moors from advancing into Christian France. According to the tradition, Charlemagne granted a charter to the Andorran  people in return for their fighting the Moors.  In the 9th century,  Charlemagne's grandson, Charles the Bald, named the Count of Urgell as overlord of Andorra. A descendant of the count later gave the lands to the Diocese of Urgell.

In the 11th century, the Bishop of Urgell placed himself under the protection of the Lord of Caboet, a Catalan nobleman. Later, the Count of Foix  became heir to the Lord of Caboet through marriage in 1208. A dispute arose between the Occitan Count and the Catalan bishop over  Andorra.
In 1278, the conflict was resolved by the signing of a pareage (pariatges). This stated that Andorra's sovereignty was shared between the Count of Foix and the Bishop of La Seu d'Urgell  (Catalonia). The pareage gave the small  state its territory and political form. In return, Andorra pays an annual tribute or questia to the co-rulers consisting of four hams, forty loaves of bread, and some wine. Andorra's borders have remained unchanged since 1278.

Andorra was briefly annexed to the Crown of Aragon twice, in 1396 and 1512.

References
The Royal National Park is a national park in New South Wales of Australia. It is located 29 kilometres south of Sydney and is part of the Sydney metropolitan area.

History 

The national park was founded in 1879 by Sir John Robertson, then premier of New South Wales, making it the second oldest national park in the world after Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Sir John Robertson cared for and supported him all the rest of his life. After coal was discovered on the terrain, it was founded out of economic interests to keep competition away from the gates of Sydney. Its original name was The National Park . In 1955 it was renamed after a visit from Queen Elizabeth II. The park is repeatedly ravaged by bushfires, which contribute to the constant change and regeneration of the vegetation. Plants like the native Waratah are adapted to the environmental factor fire and need the fires to bloom in subsequent years.

Location
Location 

The park is partly in the Sydney and Wollongong administrative districts and forms a jewel with unspoiled nature between these two major cities. It is bounded to the north by the Port Hacking fjord, to the west by the motorway between the cities and to the south to Otford. The Heathcote National Park connects across the freeway and continues the green belt around Sydney.
Access 
Access by car is via three routes, north from Sutherland, west from Waterfall and south from Otford via Stanwell Park . A daily or annual fee is required, which can be purchased at various points of sale as well as on NSW national parks website.

Other websites 
 Official website of the park

1879 establishments in Australia
National parks in Australia
The large-headed leaf frog (Pithecopus megacephalus) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it 800 meters above sea level in the 800 m in the Espinaço Mountains.

First paper

References

Frogs of South America
There are different movements in Christianity. Over time, each of these movements developed a number of rules to follow. An ecclesiastical court is a court of law that only uses one of these sets of rules to judge people. In the case of the Roman Catholic Church, these rules are known as Canon law, and they can be found in the Codex Iuris Canonici.

Christianity
Courts (law)
Flinders Chase National Park is a national park in South Australia in Kangaroo Island south of Adelaide. The park has a size of 326 km² and is distributed over the three areas; Cape du Couedic and Rocky River, Gosse Lands and the Cape Borda Lighthouse in the west of the island. The park was founded in 1919. The closest town is Kingscote, about 110 km away.

The main attractions of the park are the bizarre rocks of the Remarkable Rocks, the colonies of fur seals at Admirals Arch, and the lighthouse at Cape Borda from 1858. There are also numerous kangaroos and koalas in the park.
Wildlife 
New Zealand fur seals, Australian fur seals and Australian sea lions can be found along the coast of the park. Showy land mammals are kangaroos, which are represented by two species. On the one hand by a special island subspecies of the western grey giant kangaroo and on the other hand by the derby wallaby . A purely endemic terrestrial mammal species found nowhere else on the island is the Kangaroo Island narrow-footed pouch mouse . At other mammals come koalas, platypus, pseudocheiridae, common brushtail possum, Small short-nosed bandicoot (Isodon oesulus obesulus), Tasmanian cercartetus, thin tail cercartetus, swamp rats (Rattus lutreolus), also a subspecies of the Australian bush rat (Rattus fuscipes greyi) and a special island subspecies of the short-billed hedgehog. In addition, eight species of bats live in the park.
The koalas, platypus and ring-baggers were introduced from mainland Australia. The number of koalas has increased so much in recent years that many eucalyptus forests have been severely damaged. The national park administration tries to cope with the situation with sterilisation programs. In the national park there are also some species that do not belong to the original Australian fauna. These are goats, fallow deer, pigs, house cats, house rats and house mice .

The kangaroo island emu was once endemic to the island, but in the 19th Century extinct. Reptiles are represented by Rosenberg's monitor lizard, dwarf copper head, black tiger otter, striped fin foot, various skinks, geckos and an agame (Ctenophorus decresii). Six species of frog are at home in the park. The leatherback turtle is found on the coasts.

Bushfires 
At 6 December 2007, lightning bolts ignited a bushfire in which 19,542 ha bush burned in the national park. This corresponds to 60% of the total area.
Even bigger fires raged over the turn of the 2019/2020 bushfire season, which destroyed around a quarter in the west of the island. The bushfires also largely destroyed Flinders Chase National Park, including the visitor centre. Much of the rare wildlife was also a victim of the flames.

References

Other websites 
 Official website of the Flinders Chase National Park

National parks in Australia
The Hemings family was a group of people who lived in Virginia.  They were Elizabeth Hemings and her children and other descendants.  They were enslaved people, meaning some of their ancestors had been kidnapped in Africa and brought over the Atlantic Ocean in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade.  Some of them became free later.  For part of their history, they were enslaved to the Eppes family, to the Wayles family, and to Thomas Jefferson.  The Hemingses were the largest family to live at Monticello.

Beginning
Beginning

According to Elizabeth Hemings' grandson, Madison Hemings, her mother was a fully African woman and might have been born in Africa.  She was enslaved to the Eppes family in Virginia. Historians do not know for sure what her name was.  Papers with the names of enslaved women in the Eppes family include "Dinah," "Judy," "Abbie," "Sarah," "Parthenia," and others.  Historian Annette Gordon-Reed said that there were many girls named "Thenia" in the Hemings family, and they might have been named after Parthenia, also spelled Parthena.  But she also says that "Sally" is a nickname for "Sarah," and there were many girls named "Sarah" and "Sally" in the Hemings family too.
Madison Hemings told the story: Elizabeth Hemings' mother was an African woman and her father was an English sea captain named Hemings.  The sea captain tried to buy Elizabeth Hemings from her owner when she was born.  Even though he offered the owner a large amount of money, the owner still said no.  He said he wanted to see what a half-white, half-African child would look like.  Then Captain Hemings tried to take the child away from the owner without paying, but someone told the owner about his plan. Captain Hemings left Virginia and did not come back.

Captain Hemings tried to take his daughter from one of the men in the Eppes family, but historians do not know which one because they do not know when Elizabeth Hemings was born.  One paper says "about 1735."
When Martha Wayles Skelton married Thomas Jefferson, Hemings and many people in her family went with Martha Skelton to Jefferson's house at Monticello.  Historians think Elizabeth Hemings took care of Martha Wayles Skelton-Jefferson when she became sick and that she was there when she died.

Habits

The Hemingses were known for pooling resources.  That means that if one of them had money or other good things, they would share it with the others.  They also had what historian Annette Gordon-Reed calls a "mania" for naming their children after each other.  A mother would name her children after her own sisters or brothers.
Thomas Jefferson wrote a lot, so historians know more about the Hemingses who lived on Monticello than about many other enslaved people.  We know that six of Elizabeth Hemings' children were Martha Jefferson's half-brothers and half-sisters because they had the same father: John Wayles.  We do not know what Martha Jefferson or the Hemingses thought about this.  We do know that Robert and James Hemings helped Martha Jefferson and her daughters escape from British soldiers during the Revolutionary War.  We do not know whether the Hemings men thought of themselves as two men helping their sister and nieces, as two men helping their master's wife and daughters, as both, or as neither one.
Thomas Jefferson trusted many people in the Hemings family.  When he was away from Monticello, he would allow the Hemings men to leave, choose other people for whom to work, and keep all their money.  The law of Virginia at the time said he did not have to do this.  Jefferson freed several people in the Hemings family.  He did not get along with all the Hemingses.  He had a fight with Martin Hemings.

Jefferson was not always happy to free enslaved people.  When Robert Hemings asked to make a deal with Jefferson for his freedom, Jefferson was not happy about it.  He said that Robert had been lured away from him. After freeing Robert, Jefferson stopped letting his enslaved people travel so much.  Historian Annette Gordon-Reed writes that she thinks Jefferson figured out that letting enslaved people live as if they were free made them want to be free for real.  It also let them learn things about the outside world.

Family

Elizabeth Hemings' children with an unknown partner, probably a black man:
Mary Hemings Bell (1753-after 1834)
Mary Hemings' children with earlier partners:
Daniel Farley (1722-1837)
Molly (1777-after 1790)
Joseph Fosset (1780-1858)
Betsy Hemings (1783-1857)
Mary Hemings' children with Thomas Bell:
Robert Washington Bell
Sarah Jefferson Bell

Martin Hemings (1755-after 1795)
Betty Brown (1759­-post 1831)
Billy (1777-1778)
Wormley Hughes (1781-1858)
Burwell Colbert (1783-1862)
Brown Colbert (1785-1833)
Melinda Colbert (1787-1860)
Edwin (1793-after 1819)
Robert (1799-after 1820)
Mary Colbert (1801-1843)
Nancy Hemings (1761-after 1827)
Billy (1780-after 1795)
Critta Hemings (1783-1819)
Elizabeth Hemings' children with John Wayles:
Robert Hemings (1762-­1819)
Robert Hemings' children with his wife:
Martin Hemings
Elizabeth Hemings
James Hemings (1765-1801)
Thenia Hemings (1767-1795)
Mary
Lucy
Betsy
Susan
Sally
Critta Hemings (1769­-1850)
James Hemings (1787-after 1815)
Peter Hemings (1770­-after 1834)
Eugenia Hemings (1803-1885)
James Hemings (1804-1870)
Anderson Hemings (1808-1868)
Betty Hemings
Sally Hemings (1773­-1835)
Sally Hemings' children with Thomas Jefferson:
 an unnamed baby
 Harriet (1795-1797)
 Beverly Hemings (1798- after 1822)
 a daughter (1799-1800)
 Harriet Hemings (1801- after 1822)
 Madison Hemings (1805-1877)
 Eston Hemings Jefferson (1808-1856)

Elizabeth Hemings' children with Joseph Neilson, known:

John Hemings (1776-1833)

Elizabeth Hemings' children with Joseph Neilson, possible:

Lucy Hemings (1777-1786)

References

People from Virginia
Slaves
Savitribai Phule (3 January 1831 – 10 March 1897) was a social reformer of India. She was a poet from Maharashtra. She is known as the "first female teacher of India". She worked on improving the rights of women in India with her husband. Her husband's name was Jyotirao Phule. They started the first Indian girls school in Pune, at Bhide wada in 1848. She tried to end social class and unfair treatment based on sex in Indian society. She was an important person of the social reform in Maharashtra.

Early life 
    {1831-1897}
Savitribai Phule was born on 3 January 1831 in the village of Naigaon in Satara District, Maharashtra. Her birthplace was about  from Shirval and about  from Pune. Savitribai Phule was the oldest daughter of Lakshmi (her mother) and Khandoji Nevase Patil (her father). They were from the Mali Community. Savitribai and Jotirao did not have any children of their own. It is said that they took Yashawant in their family. Yashawant was the son of a Brahmin woman whose husband had died.
Career 
At the time of marriage, Savitribai was not able to read or write. Jyotirao taught Savitribai at their home. She completed her primary education with Jyotirao. She registered herself in two training programs to become a teacher. Later, Savitribai Phule started teaching girls at the Maharwada in Pune. Soon Savitribai and with Sagunabai started their own school at Bhide Wada. Sagunabai was a coach of Jyotirao Phule. Tatya Saheb Bhide was inspired by these works. School course at Bhide Wada included traditional western course of mathematics, science, and social studies. By the end of 1851, Savitribai and Jyotirao Phule were running three different schools for girls in Pune. These three schools had almost one hundred and fifty students registered. Teaching of these three schools was better than government schools. As a result of this, the number of girls in these schools went up to the number of boys in government schools.
Savitribai and Jyotirao Phule's success came with much oppose. The opposers were the persons who did not like change. The Phules faced strong opposition from powerful castes (Brahmin) because they belonged to the week caste (Mali). Education was not for the Sudra castes for thousands of years. For this reason, Brahmins started to oppose works of Jyotirao and Savitribai. Savitribai and Jyotirao Phule were living at home of father of Jyotirao til 1849. Father of Jyotirao asked them to leave his home In 1849 because their work was a sin as per the Manusmriti and Brahmanical texts.

They moved in the family of Usman Sheikh. Usman Sheikh was a friend of Jyotirao. In the 1850s, Savitribai and Jyotirao Phule established two educational trusts - The Native Female School, Pune and the Society for Promoting the Education of Mahars, Mangs, and Etceteras. These two trusts had many schools of Savitribai Phule.
Jyotirao talked about Savitribai and his work in an interview. This interview was given to the Christian missionary periodical, Dnyanodaya, on 15 September 1853. He said

She taught children from different castes. She opened a total of 18 schools with her husband. They also opened a care centre called Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha (literally, "Child-killing Prohibition Home") for pregnant rape victims. Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha helped deliver and save their children.

Death 
Savitribai and her adopted son, Yashwant, opened a clinic. This clinic was for the victims of an outbreak of the bubonic plague (Third Pandemic). The clinic was in Pune. Savitribai died a heroic death. She tried to save the son of Pandurang Babaji Gaekwad. She came to know that Gaekwad's son had got the plague. Savitribai Phule ran to him. She carried him on her back to the hospital. In the process, she was infected. She died at 9:00pm on 10 March 1897.

References 
Notes

Citations

Further reading
Further reading

Other websites 
 Savitribai Phule at Google Arts & Culture

1831 births
1897 deaths
Indian writers
Feminists
The Indian Women's League is the top level in the women's professional football league system in India. The first season started in Cuttack in October 2016. The league is run by the All India Football Federation (AIFF).

History 
Since 1991, the top women's football tournament in India has been the Indian Women's Football Championship. The tournament served as a female version of the Santosh Trophy, with states competing against each other. There had never been a national football league for women; however, leagues were started by state associations for women. The first women's state football league was set up in 1976 in Manipur. The Indian Football Association of West Bengal founded the Calcutta Women's League in 1993. Leagues were also started in Mumbai and Goa in 1998 and 1999.
On 21 April 2016, over a year after the AIFF made plans for a women's football league, the AIFF President, Praful Patel, said that a women's football league would start in October 2016 with six teams to be decided, with the goal to expand to eight teams by 2017. Just over two months later, on 5 July 2016, the AIFF organized a meeting to discuss the India women's national team and discuss the proposed women's football league. Five Indian Super League sides (Delhi Dynamos, Chennaiyin FC, Kerala Blasters, FC Pune City, Atletico de Kolkata) and three I-League teams  (Bengaluru FC, Aizawl FC, Mumbai FC) attended the meeting. It was declared that the league would feature the eight teams in the league and two other spots would be decided through a pre-qualification round.
On 14 October, the AIFF declared that the preliminary rounds for the Women's League would begin on 17 October 2016 in which ten teams would split into two groups of five teams each, with the winner from each group qualifying for the national finals.

Seasons

Season 1 (2016–17) 

On 24 January 2017, AIFF began the first ever women's professional league with six teams. The participating teams – FC Alakhpura (Haryana), Jeppiaar Institute of Technology FC (Puducherry), Aizawl FC (Women) (Mizoram), FC Pune City (women) (Maharashtra), Rising Student's Club (Odisha) and Eastern Sporting Union (Manipur) played each other in a round-robin format with the top four teams going to the semifinals. All matches of the two-week Indian Women's League (IWL) were played at Delhi's Ambedkar Stadium with the first match played on Saturday, January 28.

Season 2 (2017–18)
The final round of the season was played at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Shillong. Rising Student's Club from Odisha were crowned champions after beating Eastern Sporting Union.

Season 3 (2018–19) 

The Indian Women's League season 3 main round started on 5 May 2019. All matches to be played in Guru Nanak Stadium, Ludhiana, Punjab. The 2018–19 IWL will have 12 teams, divided into two groups. The teams will play each other once and the top two teams will compete in the semi-final.Sethu FC crowned unbeaten champions

Season 4 (2019–20) 

Indian Women's League season 4 main round started on 24 January 2020. All matches were played in Bangalore Football Stadium, Bengaluru, Karnataka. The 2019–20 IWL had 12 teams, divided into two groups. The teams played each other once and the top two teams competed in the semi-final. Gokulam Kerala were crowned champions after beating  KRYPHSA F.C. 3–2 in the final.

Results

Winning head coaches

Prizes

Prize money 
As updated on 14 February 2020.

Stats and players
Stats and players

Top goal scorers

Top scorer by season

Hat-trick scorer

Related pages 
 Sport in India

References

Other websites 
 Official website, the-AIFF.com 

2016 establishments in India
Football leagues in India
Silk Sonic is an American musical super-duo consisting of Bruno Mars and Anderson Paak. The duo released their first single, "Leave the Door Open", on March 5, 2021. Their first album, An Evening with Silk Sonic, was released in November 2021.

The duo has won four Grammys. "Leave the Door Open" tied with Jazmine Sullivan's "Pick Up Your Feelings" for winning best R&B performance at 2022 Grammy Awards.

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

Promotional singles

Awards and nominations

BET Awards

! 
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="3"| 2021
| Themselves
| Best Group
| 
| rowspan="3"| 
|-
| rowspan="2"| "Leave the Door Open"
| Video of the Year
| 
|-
| Viewer's Choice Award
| 
|}

Grammy Awards

MTV Video Music Awards

! 
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="4"| 2021
| Themselves
| Group of the Year
| 
| rowspan="4"| 
|-
| rowspan="3"| "Leave the Door Open"
| Song of the Year
| 
|-
| Best R&B
| 
|-
| Best Editing
| 
|}

References 

Musical duos
American R&B bands
The Tarantino Wikipedia (Tarantino: Uicchipèdie) is a version of Wikipedia that has  articles.

References

Other websites
Tarantino Wikipedia main page

Wikipedias
The Northern Alliance, officially the United Islamic National Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan, was an anti-Taliban military alliance of warlords and military commanders against the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in support of the Islamic State of Afghanistan. It was active between 1996 and 2001. It was based in the city of Taloqan, Afghanistan. In 2001, it was reported that a leader of the movement was killed by Taliban fighters. The group was dissolved in 2001 following the September 11 attacks with the United States invading the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the War in Afghanistan.

References

1996 establishments in Asia
2001 disestablishments
History of Afghanistan
Military alliances
The Bouddi National Park is a national park in New South Wales, 44 kilometres northeast of Sydney on the shores of the Pacific Ocean. It is near Broken Bay, the mouth of the Hawkesbury River. Part of this national park also includes the adjacent coastal waters, so that a contiguous habitat on land, on the coast and in the sea is protected. The park also includes Fletchers Glen, one of the last remaining temperate rainforests on the central stretch of the New South Wales coast.

Originally the park was called Bouddi Natural Park. It got its name at the second Park Association meeting in 1936. Other names that were under discussion were Maitland Bay Park, Cape Three Points Reserve, and Gerrinbombi Park . The reason for the choice of the name was the fact that Bouddi was documented as an Aboriginal name for this area, since it appeared in maps from 1828. The park association was formed the year before to administer the park and had members from the NSW Federation of Bushwalking Clubs and the Erina Shire Council.
In 1967 the then 530 hectare park was rededicated as a national park and renamed Bouddi State Park, according to the legislation that had just come into force. Management passed to the NSW National Park and Wildlife Service and shortly thereafter the parks association was transformed into an advisory committee. On the 1st January 1974 the National Park and Wildlife Act dropped the State Park category and the park was renamed Bouddi National Park.

References

Other websites 
 Bouddi National Park . NSW Environment & Heritage Office

National parks in Australia
Of Human Bondage is a 1946 American drama movie. Edmund Goulding directed the movie. It is the second movie made of the 1915 novel of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Paul Henreid, Eleanor Parker, Edmund Gwenn, Janis Paige, Patric Knowles, Doris Lloyd, Alexis Smith, Isobel Elsom. Warner Bros. distributed the movie.

Other websites
 Of Human Bondage at the Internet Movie Database
 
 

1946 drama movies
1940s American drama movies
Movies based on books
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Edmund Goulding
When growing semiaquatic plants, such as rice and taro, paddy fields are used. These fields are filled with shallow water at least part of the year. Growing these plants is very labor-intensive. A lot of water is needed. Paddy-fields started next to the Yangtze River in China, in the Neolithic. Later, their use spread to other areas in Asia. Paddy fields are built next to marshes or using terraces, on a hillside.

Deepwater rice is not grown using paddy fields: It needs water over  deep for at least a month.

Agriculture
Rice
The Naracoorte Caves National Park is a national park in the southeast of the Australian state of South Australia, 313 km southeast of Adelaide, 83 km north of Mount Gambier and 15 km southeast of Naracoorte. 1994, the area was declared a national park because of its extraordinarily extensive fossil finds and classified together with Riversleigh in Queensland as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The natural world heritage area contains 26 caves on 3.05 km² area.

Facilities and sights 
The park is a tourist attraction and has a campground, RV park, group accommodation, picnic areas and a cafe. The number of sights is huge. Cave tours are offered by trained guides. There you can see caves filled with a large number of interesting fossils. With the help of modern technology, visitors can be shown the inside of the normally inaccessible Bat Cave, where thousands of bats breed every year. There are also cave tours for adventurers, a number of special tours and special events.
Emergence 
The limestone in the area was formed by corals and other marine life 200 million years ago when it was below sea level and again about 20 million years ago when the land was again below sea level. Since then, groundwater has loosened part of the limestone, creating the caves. These caves, like the Victoria Fossil Cave or the Blanche Cave, are often not far underground and holes opened up that posed dangers to the unwary. This created a remarkable collection of fossils. Mammals and other land creatures fell into the open holes and were unable to escape. The fossils were preserved in banks of earth washed and blown from the surface of the earth. In some places the fossil-bearing layer is up to 20 m thick. Some of these areas will be saved for future exploration when better methods of dating and reconstructing fossil records become available. The fossil traps are particularly important for research into the Australian megafauna.

References
References

Sources 
Naracoorte Caves .  ParksWeb: Wonambi Fossil Center.

Literature 
Joel Achenbach: Lost Giants . National Geographic. Issue 4, Volume 218 (October 2010). pp. 90–109

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Australian Fossil Mammal Site - Naracoorte . Department of Sustainablity, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Australian Government
 Australian Fossil Mammal Sites - (Riversleigh / Naracoorte) . UNESCO
 Naracoorte Visitor Information Centre . Naracoorte Lucindale Tourism
 Photos of the Naracoorte Caves by Andrew McMillan 

National parks in Australia
Heaven Hill is a large family-owned distillery in Kentucky.  It was started in 1935. It is among the largest producers of alcoholic beverages in the United States. Its is mostly known for producing Bourbon whiskey. Today, it produces different brands of whisky, amongst others Heaven Hill and J.W.Dant. It also produces whiskey for other brands who do not have a distillery of their own. Heaven Hill is the last larger producer of Corn whiskey in the United States. 

Organizations based in Kentucky
Alcoholic spirits
Deepwater rice is the name for different species of rice that grow in deeper water (of  to . These varieties have adaptations that allow them to keep their leaves outside the water: Either they have longer leaves, or they float on top of the water.

More than  people in Southeast Asia including Northeastern India rely on deepwater rice for their sustenance. Two adaptations permit the rice to live in deeper water, floating rice and traditional talls. Traditional talls are varieties that are grown at water depths between . They have developed to be taller and have longer leaves than standard rice. Floating rice grows in water deeper than 100 cm through advanced elongation ability. This means when a field where rice is growing floods, accelerated growth in the internodal of the stem allows the plant to keep some of its foliage on top of the water. The O. s. indica cultivar is the main type of deepwater rice, although varieties of O. s. japonica have been found in Burma and Assam Plains.
Usually, rice is grown in shallow water, using paddy fields.

References

Bibliography 

 
 

Rice
Oxley Wild Rivers National Park is a national park in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is roughly halfway between Sydney and Brisbane, around 80 km from Dorrigo. Its name comes from the explorer John Oxley, who also crossed this area.

The national park was placed under protection in September 1986. It covers an area of approximately 142,332 hectares. These are several, non-contiguous sub-areas.

The Oxley Wild Rivers National Park borders the Willi Willi National Park.

Nature 
The national park has an impressive landscape in many areas with deep gorges and high waterfalls. Well known is the Wollomombi Falls, the highest waterfall in New South Wales.

The predominant plant communities are rainforests, dry eucalyptus forests, grassy woodlands and heathland. A total of about 950 plant species have been documented in the park, of which about 35 are considered rare and endangered.

In addition, 55 mammal, 173 bird, 38 reptile and 19 amphibian species have been recorded in the national park.
In addition to the populations of the grey giant kangaroos, the wallaroos or mountain kangaroos and the red-necked filanders, the occurrence of the brush-tailed rock kangaroos, of which around 10,000 are found in the national park, are particularly noteworthy. This is the largest known population anywhere. You can also do this in the park Watch koalas and wombats.

Among the bird species are particularly the birds of prey, including the wedge-tailed eagle on its prey flights, the peregrine falcon, crested kite (Lophoictinia isura) and the white-bellied sea eagle.

Introduced animals such as mice and rats as well as feral domestic animals such as horses, goats, cats and dogs can disturb the ecological balance in the park and may be combated by the national park administration.

Tourism 
There are various accommodations, campsites and hiking trails for tourists, some of which are even usable for wheelchair users and open up various viewing platforms.
Further protection categories 
In 1987 the national park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of Australia's Gondwana Rainforests.

References

Other websites 

 New South Wales Government Information

Gondwana rainforests
National parks in Australia
Barakee National Park is a national park in the east of the Australian state of New South Wales, 257 km north of Sydney and about 110 km west of Port Macquarie. 

The national park is located on the north bank of the Nowendoc River. 

The park has an area of 49.8km2 and became a national park on January 1 1999.

Web links 

 Barakee National Park .  NSW Environment & Heritage Office

References 

National parks in Australia
Willandra National Park is a national park in the southwest of the Australian state of New South Wales, 582 km west of Sydney. The park is about 60 km west of the town of Hillston and 170 km northwest of Griffith.

Landscape and climate 
Willandra National Park was established in 1972 and covers an area of approximately 19,385 hectares. It consists of 13.85 km² of flat grassland bounded to the north by Willandra Creek, which connects the Lachlan River with the Darling River.

The land around the national park is mainly used as extensive pasture for sheep and cattle. Most of the roads in this area are unpaved and become slippery or even impassable even with light rainfall. The climate is semi-arid with very hot summers and cold winters. The park is located on the northern edge of the Riverina plain.
History 
It is believed that Aboriginal colonisation dates back at least 15,000 years. The Willandra Creek was roughly the border between the settlement areas of the Wiradjuri in the south and the Wongaibon in the north.

The first European settlers came in the 1830s. Initially, the white colonisation by sheep breeders was sparse and allowed the Aborigines to continue their accustomed way of life. But in the 1870s and early 1880s, extensive fencing, building, and river regulation programs began as the first phase of permanent white settlement. In 1894, Willandra became the property of the London Bank of Melbourne after the Whittington Brothers' corporate empire, who had previously owned the country, collapsed in the economic crisis of the 1890s. Under the management of Arthur and Frank Laird, Willandra became a well-known sheep breeding area in the years that followed and the owners won many awards for the high quality of their Merino herds.
In 1912 Willandra was sold to the Vickery Partnership and peaked as a ranching company in the 1920s and 1930s. Up to 90,000 sheep were sheared at once and the land area of the farm reached 1760 km². A new manor house (which still stands today and is available as a guest house) was added in 1918. In the following years more buildings were added. The estate had a tennis court, a croquet court and orchards and has thus become - to this day - a remarkable oasis in an otherwise dry and dusty landscape.

Despite high wool prices in the 1950s, Willandra's decline as a well-known cattle breeding business began, which was exacerbated by a long drought after WWII. In 1960, the New Zealand and Australian Land Company bought Willandra and the estate's land area decreased to 721 km². For a while, however, the success came back and the company employed up to 22 people.
1969 bought Dalgety Plc. the estate but failed to renew the land leases when they expired in 1971. With the expiry of the leases, the government of New South Wales withdrew the permission to use the crown land and made the area a national park in 1972. The reserve was then managed by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (now part of the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water ). In a major renovation program at the end of the 1990s, the buildings were restored to their old splendor and are now partly used as guest houses.
Flora and fauna 
The park is very level with only a few elevations. For the most part, it is grassland with trees just along the watercourses and around normally dry lakes and valleys. The predominant plant communities are dry eucalyptus forests and grass-rich, light forests. The light forest is dominated by eucalyptus ( Black Box, Eucalyptus largiflorens) and acacias ( River Cooba, Acacia stenophylla). Naturally occurring tree and shrub species that characterize the area include the pittosporum (Pittosporum phylliraeoides), Rosewood (Heterodendrum oleifolium) Hakea leucoptera and Senna eremophila.
Before European colonisation began, logs, cotton bushes (Maireana aphylla) and native grasses were probably the most common forms of covering on the plains. Over 100 years of pasture and improvements for sheep breeding have changed this and the plant and animal communities no longer show the conditions as they were before the European settlement. Still, Willandra is an important habitat for many native species, such as the emu, the threatened Plain hikers, red and gray kangaroos, the echidna, the platypus, nine bat species and 23 reptile species, such as the Gould's Sand Goanna and the Mulga Brown Snake.

References

Other websites 
Willandra National Park. 

National parks in Australia
Brisbane Water National Park is a national park in the east of the Australian state of New South Wales, 47 kilometres northeast of Sydney. It lies north of the mouth of the Hawkesbury River and was named after the Brisbane Water lagoon between Gosford and Woy Woy, which borders the park to the east. The western and northern borders are formed by the Pacific Highway.

The park consists of steep sandstone cliffs overgrown with forest.

There are many hiking trails in the park that can be classified from easy to difficult. One route that is easily accessible by public transport is to Pindar Cave on the rock step above Wondabyne Station, a on-demand stop on the Central Coast Railway Line (Sydney-Newcastle) which is also the only train station in Australia inaccessible by road. This large park is also home to many other hiking trails such as the Great North Walk.

References

Other websites 
 Brisbane Water National Park . NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change & Water Brisbane Water National Park
An extrajudicial killing (or extralegal killing) is the killing of a person  without waiting for the result of a state trial. Extrajudicial killings happen in states which either have laws favoring them, or where the state condones the killing. An example might be that someone is suspected of having done something which dishonors the family. Killing the person might be a way to keep the family in good standing (This is known as honor killing). The state might have laws that do not see this as murder, so the killers will not get a harsh sentence, or they will go unpunished altogether.

If forces of the state kill someone this is seen as extrajudicial killing, if none of the following applies:

 Justifiable killing in self-defense
 Killing someone as part of an armed conflict (or a war)
 Legitimate use of force to make someone follow the rule of law

Organisations working against those killings
The United Nations has [an investigator or] a Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions. That person has support from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Morris Tidball-Binz became the Special Rapporteur in 2021.

Work is also done by human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.

References

Law
Islamic ethics is the name for a number of moral teachings, which have been influenced by Islam. Scholars have developed a set of rules how people should behave in society. As there are different movements in Islam, they sometimes do not agree. Where it is used, Islamic law is also influenced by the local interpretation of Islamic ethics. 

Ethics in Islam sets a trend  1400 years back when nobody had ever established such a system ,system of equality ,system of moral rights ,system of general ethics. In our daily lifestyle we meet with lot of ethics such as business ethics, professional ethics,managerial ethics,corporate ethics,family ethics,system ethics,
organizational ethics etc.But in all the ethics mentioned above Islamic ethics is very pure and unchangeable  as it is not been made  by any organization ,system,or any individual it is made by Almighty Allah who's law's can never be changed or added. 

Religious ethics
Islamic law
Magnificent Doll is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Ginger Rogers, David Niven, Burgess Meredith, Peggy Wood, Stephen McNally, Robert Barrat, Grandon Rhodes, Henri Letondal. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

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1946 drama movies
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The Boonoo Boonoo National Park (pronounced: 'Banna-Banuh'  ) is a national park in the northeast of the Australian state of New South Wales, around 571 km north of Sydney and 26 km northeast of Tenterfield on Mount Lindesay Road.

The park has an area of 43.77 km2 and was founded on March 19, 1982.

The Boonoo Boonoo River flows through a narrow valley with the rainforest in the park and forms a 210 m tall waterfall.

Forest walks, swimming and camping in the forest are among the most popular recreational activities.

References

Other websites 
 Boonoo Boonoo National Park

National parks in Australia
The Internet Stream Protocol was a protocol which was developed for streaming content over the internet. It was first developed in 1979, and later revised. Despite this it was never widely used. It used the number 5 for the version field of the internet protocol. For this reason, the extended version of the internet protocol is known as version 6, as the version 5 was already taken. 

Internet protocols
Night Editor is a 1946 American crime movie directed by Henry Levin and was based on the radio program of the same name. It stars William Gargan, Janis Carter, Jeff Donnell, Charles D. Brown, Paul E. Burns, Frank Wilcox and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

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1946 crime movies
American crime movies
Movies directed by Henry Levin
Across the Pacific is a 1942 American World War II romantic adventure movie directed by John Huston and Vincent Sherman and was based on the 1941 short story Aloha Means Good-bye by Robert Carson. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Mary Astor, Sydney Greenstreet, Kam Tong, Charles Halton, Roland Got, Frank Wilcox, Lester Matthews, Roland Drew and was distributed by Warner Bros..

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1942 romance movies
1942 war movies
1940s American adventure movies
American war movies
American romance movies
World War II movies
Movies based on short stories
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by John Huston
Movies directed by Vincent Sherman
1942 adventure movies
Shafali Verma (born 28 January 2004) is an Indian cricketer who plays for the India women's national cricket team. She became the youngest cricket player from India at the age of 15. In June 2021, She became the most young player from India in all three formats (Test, One Day, T20) of international cricket. She is the right hand opening batsman of  the Indian team. She is also a member of the India A Women team and the Birmingham Phoenix Women team. She is also sometimes a right-arm offbreak bowler.

Early life
There were no cricket academies for girls in Rohtak. Shafali played cricket in a boy's academy when she was young.
Career
Shahali played for Velocity in T20 Challenge of women before international cricket. On September 2019, she became a member of Indian women cricket team against South Africa. She played her first match for India against South Africa on 24 September 2019. She was the most young player to play for India in T20I match. On November 2019, she became the youngest cricketer who made 50 runs for India. She made 158 runs in five matches against the team representing the West Indies. She was selected as the player of the series.

Shafali was a member of Indian women cricket team for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup. She was awarded with a central contract by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).

Shafali was a member of Test team of India against the England. She played her first Test match against England on 16 June 2021. The Test match was drawn. She was selected as the player of the match. On 27 June 2021, she played her first ODI match against England.
Records 
 3rd Most runs in her first Test match (159)
 8th 90 runs in her first Test match (96)
 35th Most runs in a Test match (159)
 18th Youngest cricket player (17 years 139 days)
 17th Highest career batting average in T20 (27.70)
 36th Most fifties in T20 career (3)
 21st Highest partnerships for any wicket in T20 (143)
 12th Highest partnership for the first wicket in T20 (143)

References

Other websites

 

2004 births
Indian cricketers
Living people
Indian sportspeople
Sportspeople from Haryana
Cricketers
The Brewarrina fish traps (Also known as Baiames Ngunnhu) are located in the town of Brewarrina on the Barwon River in the north west of New South Wales, around 800 km northwest of Sydney. It is the largest known Aboriginal fish trap facility in Australia. It is believed to be the oldest human construction in the world although it hasn't been confirmed yet.

The fish traps are probably around 40,000 years old, although the exact date is not known. They are around 500 m long. They are in the Ngunnhu Aboriginal territory. The fish traps consisted of many small stone circles that could be separated by stone weirs. There the fish were led so that they could be caught. The design, complexity and size of the facility are unique in Australia. For this reason they are a national monument.