Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The federal object created by the U.S. Constitution is the main feature of the American governmental system. However, most people are also subject to a state government, and all are subject to various units of local government. The latter include counties, municipalities, and special districts.

The federal government was created by the states, which as colonies were established separately and governed themselves independently of the others. Units of local government were created by the colonies to carry out various state functions. As the country expanded, it admitted new states modeled on the existing ones.

State leaders
The USA is a federal union of fifty states. They have governors and legislatures to govern and make their laws. Each state also has two senators who represent their state in the United States Senate. There are also representatives who represent their local district in the United States House of Representatives.

President of the United States
The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. They are elected by the American citizens every four years in democratic elections. They also appoint people who will work in different departments that focuses on special areas for the country.

References

Other websites

 Official Democratic Party Web Site
 Official Republican Party Web Site
 Official Green Party Web Site
 Official Libertarian Party Web Site
 Official Constitution Party Web Site
Foxborough is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,865 at the 2010 census.

Towns in Massachusetts
The least common multiple of two integers is the smallest positive integer between all the multiples of both. It is usually written as LCM(a, b). Likewise, the LCM of more than two integers is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by each of them.

In elementary arithmetic, the LCM is also the "lowest common denominator" (LCD) that must be calculated, before fractions can be added, subtracted or compared.

Overview 

A multiple of a number is the product of that number and an integer. For example, 10 is a multiple of 5 because 5 × 2 = 10, so 10 is divisible by 5 and 2. Because 10 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 2, it is the least common multiple of 5 and 2. By the same principle, 10 is the least common multiple of 5 and 2 as well.

Relation with the greatest common divisor   

It is known that:

where  is the greatest common divisor of a and b, This formula is often used to compute the LCD, by first finding the GCD of a and b.

Related pages
Greatest common divisor
References 

Arithmetics
Number theory
Leonor, Princess of Asturias (born 31 October 2005), is an Infanta of Spain. She is the present heiress to the Spanish throne.

Leonor was born at Ruber International Hospital in Madrid, She is the elder daughter of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain. She became heiress  on her father's accession to the throne, 19 June 2014. Her younger sister, Infanta Sofía, follows her in the line of succession.

On 22 September 2023, the Royal Household said that the princess would be sworn in the Constitution on 31 October 2023, on her 18th birthday. Three weeks earlier, on 7 October 2023, the Princess swore allegiance to the Spanish flag at the Military Academy.

If Leonor ascends to the throne, she will be Spain's first queen regnant since her 4th great-grandmother Isabella II, who reigned from 1833 to 1868.
Titles and styles 
31 October 2005 – 18 June 2014: Her Royal Highness Infanta Leonor of Spain
19 June 2014 – present: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Asturias, Princess of Girona, Princess of Viana, Duchess of Montblanc, Countess of Cervera, Lady of Balaguer 

Infanta Leonor's full official title is: Her Royal Highness The Most Serene Infanta Doña Leonor de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Ortiz, Princess of Asturias, Princess of Viana, Princess of Girona, Duchess of Montblanc, Countess of Cervera and Lady of Balaguer.

References

External links

Official website

2005 births
Living people
Princes and Princesses of Asturias
Spanish House of Bourbon
People from Madrid
Heirs presumptive
Russell Percival Blinco (March 12, 1906 – June 28, 1982) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played a total of 6 seasons in the  National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks and the Montreal Maroons. During his time with the Maroons, he won the Stanley Cup in 1935.
Career
Before playing in the NHL, Blinco played two seasons with the Windsor Bulldogs of the IHL and one season with the Springfield Indians of the Can-Am League. After the Indians folded, the New York Rangers traded Blinco to the Montreal Maroons on December 18, 1932. During his first season with the Maroons, he was able to win the Calder Memorial Trophy after scoring 23 points in 34 games. Blinco and the Maroons were able to reach the 1935 Stanley Cup Finals where they went on to defeat the Toronto Maple Leafs in a 3 – 0 sweep to win the Stanley Cup. On September 15, 1932 ( bong  wrong  15 sep 38).  Blinco was traded along with Baldy Northcott and Earl Robinson by the Maroons to the Black Hawks for $30,000 cash. He is the first NHL player to wear glasses with playing. Blinco died on June 28, 1982.

References

Other websites 

1908 births
1982 deaths
Canadian ice hockey centres
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Montreal Maroons players
Stanley Cup champions
Cordelia Fine (born 1975) is a Canadian-born British academic psychologist and writer. She is a professor of gender studies, moral psychology and neuroethics at Melbourne Business School, Australia. Her first book, Delusions of Gender, was published in 2010.

Fine was born to the children's writer Anne Fine and professor Kit Fine in Toronto.

1975 births
Living people
British psychologists
Christ the Redeemer (), is a statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was built between 1922 and 1931 and stands  tall. It sits on a   pedestal on the peak of the

History 
The first electric railway in Brazil was built in the late 1800s. At that time people would go to the top of the Corcovado Mountain to enjoy the panoramic view of the city below. Construction started in 1926 and took five years. During that time workers balanced themselves on scaffolds with no safety equipment. It was risky work but during the entire construction period, no workers were killed. Many regarded that as a miracle. The statue was finished in 1931. It was built to celebrate the 100 year anniversary of Brazil's independence from Portugal. The statue was built in France by the sculptor Paul Landowski. He never came to Rio to see the sculpture in place.
21st century 
The statue underwent a $4 million renovation in 2010. Since then it has been damaged by lightning at least two times. Repairs in 2014 added more lightning rods to prevent future damage from lightning. 

The statue is maintained by the Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro.

Related pages 
 Christ the Redeemer of the Andes
 Cristo Redentore, Christ the Redeemer of Maratea, Italy
 Christ of the Ozarks in Arkansas, United States: a 20 metre high statue inspired by Christ the Redeemer
 Christ of Havana in Havana, Cuba: a 20 metre high statue inspired by Christ the Redeemer

References

Other websites 

 Christ the Redeemer Construction Facts 
 7 Largest Statues in the World

Statues
Art Deco
Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro
1931 works
Camille Anna Paglia (/ˈpɑːliə/; born April 2, 1947) is an American academic. Her dissertation Sexual Personae was published by Yale University Press in 1990. Paglia is a libertarian.

Early life
Paglia was born in Endicott, New York to Italian immigrants. In 1957 her family moved to Syracuse, New York.

Career
Sexual Personae was rejected by 7 publishers before Yale University Press published it in 1990. In 1992 Paglia's second book was published. In 2012 Paglia's most recent book Glittering Images was published.
--

1947 births
American feminists
Living people
People from Syracuse, New York
Writers from New York (state)
People from Endicott, New York
Esox is a genus of fresh water fish. It is the only living genus in the family Esocidae. The oldest known example of an Esox is Esox tiemani. It dates to about 62 million years ago and was found in Alberta, Canada. They are commonly called pike and pickerel. They are found in the northern parts of North America, Europe and Asia. One species, Esox lucius, the Northern pike, is found in both Europe and North America. Esox are large predatory fish with a long cylindrical body. They have a green color (various shades) with yellow eyes. Pike and pickerel share a forked tail fin and a large pointed head. Their dorsal and anal fins are located far back on their bodies. All species have very sharp teeth.

Species 

Currently there are five species in the Esox genus. The study of this family is not complete. There are several known hybrids between species which occur naturally. The five species are:
Esox lucius - The northern pike; found in both Eurasia and North America.
 Esox reichertii - The Amur pike; found in the Amur river in Asia.
 Esox masquinongy - The Muskellunge; found in  northern and eastern North America.
 Esox niger - The Chain pickerel; native to the U.S. states of Georgia and North Carolina. 
 Esox americanus - The redfin pickerel; also found in Georgia and North Carolina.
There is an extinct species called Esox tiemani.

Forage 

All species of Esox are predatory feeders. They eat other fish, small mammals and birds. Pike will eat almost anything that doesn't eat them first.

References

Other websites 

 University of Esox
 Northern Pike, Esox lucius
 Chain Pickerel Esox niger 
 Redfin pickerel 
 Amur pike in Russia

Esociformes
Freshwater fish
Katherine Murray "Kate" Millett (September 14, 1934 – September 6, 2017) was an American feminist writer. Her first book Sexual Politics was published 1970.

Millett was born to Catholic parents in St. Paul, Minnesota. In 1961 she moved to Japan. In 1965 she married sculptor Fumio Yoshimura. She was bisexual.

Millett died on September 6, 2017 in Paris, France of cardiac arrest at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

Guide to the Kate Millett Papers at Duke University

1934 births
2017 deaths
American civil rights activists
American feminists
American human rights activists
American LGBT writers
American LGBT rights activists
Bisexual people
Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Gerald "Gerry" Goffin (February 11, 1939 – June 19, 2014) was an American lyricist. He was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 with former songwriting partner and first wife, Carole King. 

Goffin died in Los Angeles, California, aged 75.

References

Other websites

History of Rock

1939 births
2014 deaths
Musicians from New York City
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is an American science-fiction movie directed by Matt Reeves. It stars Andy Serkis, Gary Oldman, Jason Clarke, and Keri Russell. It is the sequel to the 2011 movie Rise of the Planet of the Apes. It was released on July 11, 2014. A sequel to the movie War for the Planet of the Apes was released on July 14, 2017.

References

2014 science fiction movies
Planet of the Apes movies
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies directed by Matt Reeves
Post-apocalyptic movies
Dystopian movies
Movies about apes
Movies about genetic engineering
Movies set in forests
Computational biology is a field of active research that studies problems in biology that need algorithms or statistics. 

Many people who work in computational biology are trained in biology, engineering, physics, statistics, or chemistry.

References 

Branches of biology
Computing
Planetary system is the general term for a star with planets and other objects in orbit around it. The Solar System is one of these. It is now clear that many other stars have planetary systems.

The 21st century has become a golden era of planetary system discovery. 4,801 such exoplanets in 3552  planetary systems have been discovered, including 789 multiplanet systems. Hundreds more systems are unconfirmed. 

The closest confirmed system is Gliese 832 at 14.8 light years (ly) with one confirmed planet.The closest unconfirmed system is Alpha Centauri at 4.37 ly with a planet of Earth mass. The closest multi-planet system is Gliese 876 at 15.3 ly with four confirmed planets.

Of particular interest to astrobiology is the habitable zone of planetary systems. This is thought to be the region with the most potential to develop extraterrestrial life.

Multiplanetary systems 

Multiplanetary systems are stars with at least two confirmed planets, beyond our Solar System.
From the total of 1116 stars known to have exoplanets (as of June 2014, there are a total of 461 known multiplanetary systems.  About 280 of these have only two confirmed exoplanets, but some have more. The star with the most confirmed planets is our Sun with 8 confirmed planets, while the stars with the most confirmed exoplanets are Kepler-90 and HD 10180 with 7 confirmed planets each; in 2012, two more exoplanet candidates have been suggested for HD 10180, which would bring the total to 9 exoplanets in that system.

Gliese 876, with 4 confirmed exoplanets, is the closest multiplanetary system at 15 light years from our Solar System. A total of 12 systems are known that are closer than 50 light years away, but most are much farther away. The farthest confirmed multiplanetary system is OGLE-2012-BLG-0026L, at 13300 ly away.
The two most important stellar properties are mass and metallicity because it determines how these planetary systems form. The higher mass and metallicity tend to have more planets and more massive planets.

References 

Astronomical objects
Johnny Mann (August 30, 1928 – June 18, 2014) was an American musical entertainer. He was an arranger, composer, conductor, and recording artist. He was the bandleader of The Johnny Mann Singers. He later worked with musicians such as Johnny Burnette, The Crickets and Eddie Cochran. He also worked a lot with Joey Bishop, such as working on his show. He a singer for Alvin and the Chipmunks. He was also a musical director for The Alvin Show, and voiced Theodore.

Mann was nominated for five Grammy Awards, winning two. He was signed with records such as Apex Records and Liberty Records.

Mann was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was married to actress Lori Nelson from 1960 to 1973. He was finally married to Betty Mann from 1983 until his death.

Mann died on June 18, 2014 in Anderson, South Carolina, aged 85.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2014 deaths
American composers
American conductors
Disease-related deaths in South Carolina
Grammy Award winners
Singers from Baltimore
Musicians from Baltimore
A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyme between lines of a poem or song. People usually use letters to show which lines rhyme with which other lines. For example, in a poem that is ABAB, the first and third lines rhyme with each other and the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other. The most basic rhyme schemes are AA, AAA, AABB, ABAB and ABBA. There are also more complicated schemes, such as ABABBCC (rhyme royal), ABABABCC (ottava rima) or ABABBBCBCC (Spenserian stanza). Sonnets may have very different rhyme schemes, Italian (ABBA ABBA CDC DCD, ABBA ABBA CDE CDE, ABBA ABBA CDE EDC), French (ABBA ABBA CDCD EE), Spenserian (ABAB BCBC CDCD EE) or Shakesperian (ABAB CDCD EFEF GG).

 Bid me to weep, and I will weep
 While I have eyes to see;
 And having none, yet I will keep
 A heart to weep for thee.
 (Robert Herrick, To Anthea, who may Command him Anything), an ABAB rhyme scheme
Sometimes there are also internal rhymes. In the following strophe from Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner there are rhymes and alliteration:

 The fat breeze blew, the white foam flew,
 The furrow followed free;
 We were the first that ever burst
 Into that silent sea.

Some schemes are common, the other are used very rarely. The scheme AABBCC is simple and can be found everywhere, but the scheme ABCCBA, used by Robert Browning in the Meeting at Night, was never popular:

 The grey sea and the long black land;
 And the yellow half-moon large and low;
 And the startled little waves that leap
 In fiery ringlets from their sleep,
 As I gain the cove with pushing prow,
 And quench its speed i' the slushy sand.
There are many possibilities for rhyme scheme. Five-line stanzas can have any of ten schemes with two different rhymes: AAABB, AABAB, AABBA, ABBAA, ABABA, ABAAB, AABBB, ABABB, ABBAB, ABBBA. Another possibility is of course AAAAA.
Notice that two or three rhymes can be linked to each other by repeating the same vowel. The rhyme scheme of Giambattista Marino's poem Adone is ABABABCC (ottava rima), but in this strophe all rhymes are based on the vowel [i]. This feature shows up in Italian text but not in other languages:

 Giunto a quel passo il giovinetto Alcide,
 che fa capo al camin di nostra vita,
 trovò dubbio e sospeso infra due guide
 una via, che’ due strade era partita.
 Facile e piana la sinistra ei vide,
 di delizie e piacer tutta fiorita;
 l’altra vestìa l’ispide balze alpine
 di duri sassi e di pungenti spine.
A a poet, period of time, or type of poetry can have a preferred rhyme scheme. For example, the Scottish poet Robert Burns preferred the scheme AAABAB. Rhyme royal, ABABBCC, was common in medieval English poetry. Ottava rima was typical of epic poems. Many great epic poems were written in Italian, Spanish or Portuguese with ABABABCC scheme.

References

Bibliography 
 Josef Berg Esenwein, Mary Eleanor Roberts, The Art of Versification. Revised Edition, Home Correspondence School, Springfield 1921.

Poetry forms
Mildred Frances "Carole" Cook (January 14, 1924 – January 11, 2023) was an American actress. She acted in stage and screen. She played Grandma Helen in the movie Sixteen Candles. She was also on The Lucy Show.

Carole Cook was born in Abilene, Texas.

She was married to actor and writer Tom Troupe from 1964 until her death.

Cook died from heart failure in Beverly Hills, California, on January 11, 2023. She was 98, three days before her 99th birthday.

References

Other websites 

1924 births
2023 deaths
Actors from Texas
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from heart failure
People from Abilene, Texas
Sixteen Candles is a 1984 comedy movie. It was written and directed by John Hughes. It is about a high school girl who is turning sixteen. Molly Ringwald plays Samantha Baker.
This movie was released on May 4, 1984.

References

Other websites 

1984 romantic comedy movies
1980s coming-of-age movies
1980s teen comedy movies
1980s teen romance movies 
American coming-of-age movies
American romantic comedy movies
American teen comedy movies
American teen romance movies
Coming-of-age comedy movies
Coming-of-age romance movies
Controversies
English-language movies
Movies about weddings
Movies directed by John Hughes
Movies set in Illinois
Screenplays by John Hughes
Universal Pictures movies
Nina Foch (April 20, 1924 – December 5, 2008) was a Dutch-American actress. She was the leading lady in many movies in the 1940s and 1950s. She played Marie Antoinette in Scaramouche (1952). She also played Erica Martin in the movie Executive Suite.

Foch was born in Leiden, Netherlands to an American mother and Dutch father. She died of kidney disease in Los Angeles.

References

1924 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles 
Deaths from kidney disease
People from Leiden
Mario Mandžukić (born 21 May 1986) is a Croatian football player that plays for AC Milan and the Croatian national team. He was the UEFA Euro 2012 co-top scorer, and he was named the Croatian Footballer of the Year in 2012 and 2013. 

He was born in Slavonski Brod, in Yugoslavia. His family moved to Germany as refugees because of the Croatian War of Independence.

He helped Croatia reach the 2018 FIFA World Cup final after scoring a late goal against England. In the final, Mandžukić scored an own goal at the 19th minute. This was the first time any player has scored an own goal in a World Cup final. Croatia would later lose to France 2–4.

References

Other websites 

Atlético Madrid profile 

1986 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Mats Julian Hummels (born in Bergisch Gladbach, West Germany on 16 December 1988)
 is a German football defender who plays for Bayern Munich and represents the Germany national football team. He represented Germany in both the UEFA Euro 2012 and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Since 2010, Hummels has been a regular for the German team.

Career statistics

Club

International

References

Other websites
 Mats Hummels Official Twitter
 Mats Hummels Official Facebook

1988 births
Living people
2014 FIFA World Cup players
German footballers
People from Bergisch Gladbach
Sportspeople from North Rhine-Westphalia
Borussia Dortmund players
Joan Rosebud Blondell (August 30, 1906 – December 25, 1979) was an American actress. She performed in movies and television for nearly fifty years. She played Rosie Sturges in Kansas City Princess. She also played Gloria Fay in the movie Miss Pacific Fleet. 

Blondell was born in New York City on August 30, 1906. Her sister Gloria Blondell was also an actress. She died on December 25, 1979 in Santa Monica, California from leukemia.

References 

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
1906 births
1979 deaths
Ari Ne'eman (pronounced neh-uh-MAHN; born December 10, 1987) is an American autism rights activist. He was born in East Brunswick, New Jersey. After he graduated from high school he started the Autistic Self Advocacy Network. Ne'eman was nominated by President Obama to the National Council on Disability in 2009.

References

1987 births
People on the autism spectrum
American activists
People from East Brunswick, New Jersey
Living people
Disability activists
Executive Suite is a 1954 MGM drama movie. The movie is about a struggle for control of a major furniture company due to the death of the company's CEO. Barbara Stanwyck plays Julia.

This movie was released on May 6, 1954.

1954 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by Robert Wise
Allie Grant (b. February 14, 1994) is an American actress. In The Suite Life of Zack and Cody, she played Agnes. She also played Lisa in Suburgatory.

Grant was born in Tupelo, Mississippi.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Mississippi
1994 births
Living people
People from Tupelo, Mississippi
John Stoltenberg (born 1945) is an American radical feminist activist, scholar, and magazine editor. He married radical feminist activist Andrea Dworkin in 1998. He was Dworkin's husband until she died in 2005.

American feminists
Living people
Diane Neal (born November 17, 1976) is an American actress. In Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Neal played Casey Novak. She also played Abigail in NCIS.

Neal was born in Alexandria, Virginia.

References

Actors from Alexandria, Virginia
American television actors
American movie actors
1976 births
Living people
Ellen Muth (born March 6, 1981) is an American actress. She played young Selena St. George in the movie Dolores Claiborne. She also played Katie Trumbull in Margarine Wars.

Muth was born in Milford, Connecticut.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Connecticut
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Milford, Connecticut
1981 births
Living people
Saint-Gaudens (Gascon: Sent Gaudenç) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France. It is the capital of the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens and of the canton of Saint-Gaudens.

History

In antiquity, the present place of the city was near a Roman road between Toulouse and Dax, where there was a rural area called Mansus; Mansus was named later as Mas Saint-Pierre after the Christianization of the region.

In 475, a young Christian boy, Gaudens, was killed by the Visigoths and he was buried in this place. The town took its current name in the ninth century, because may people came here to worship the martyr; the relics of Gaudens were deposited in the church of Mas-Saint-Pierre.

As an important regional market place, Saint-Gaudens became the economic capital of the Comminges (a natural region and an old French region on the hills at the base of the Pyrenees).
Geography
The city of Saint-Gaudens is in the Comminges, at the foot of the Pyrenees. It is about  to the southwest of Toulouse and at about  from Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées).

It is found on the left side of the Garonne river.

The commune has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Climate
The climate of Saint-Gaudens, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

Population

The inhabitants of Saint-Gaudens are known, in French, as Saint-Gaudinois (women: Saint-Gaudinoises).

Saint-Gaudens has a population, in 2014, of 11,255, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

Evolution of the population in Saint-Gaudens

Administration 
Saint-Gaudens is a subprefecture of the Haute-Garonne department, the capital of the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens and the administrative centre () of the canton of Saint-Gaudens.

It is part of the intercommunality Cœur et Coteaux de Comminges ().
Sister cities 
Saint-Gaudens is twinned with:
  Avranches, France
  Barbastro, Spain
  Vielha e Mijaran, Spain

Sites of interest
Some important buildings are:
 The Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Gaudens church
 The Saint-Jacques chapelle
 The Cloister (part of the cloister that remains of the old Bonnefond abbey)

References

Related pages
 Arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens
 Communes of the Haute-Garonne department

Other websites

 City Council website 
 Office de Tourisme - Saint-Gaudens 
 Société des études du Comminges 

Subprefectures in France
Communes in Haute-Garonne
Enner Valencia (born April 11, 1989) is an Ecuadorian football striker. He plays for C.F. Pachuca and the Ecuador national football team.

References 

Ecuadorian footballers
1989 births
Living people
Ibrahim Oyala Touré (27 September 1985 – 19 June 2014) was an Ivorian footballer. He played as a striker for Al-Safa' SC, Telephonat Beni Suef SC, Misr El-Makasa SC, Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo, O.G.C. Nice, Metalurh Donetsk and ASEC Mimosas.

Touré was born in Bouaké. He was the younger brother of defender Kolo Touré (born 1981) and midfielder Yaya Touré (born 1983).

Touré died of cancer on 19 June 2014 in Manchester, England. He was 28. At the time of his death, his older brothers, Kolo and Yaya, were playing for their country at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.

References

Other websites
 Ibrahim Touré at Transfermarkt

1985 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in England
Ivorian footballers
Double Live is the third compilation and live album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on November 17, 1998.

1998 albums
Garth Brooks albums
Margaret Price (13 April 1941 – 28 January 2011) was a Welsh opera singer. She was famous for singing parts from Mozart operas. She sang in the opera Aida. She also sang in other operas.

Price was born in Blackwood, Wales. She died from heart failure at age 69.

References

Other websites 

Welsh singers
British opera singers
1941 births
2011 deaths
Pierre Patry (2 November 1933 – 7 June 2014) was a Canadian movie director, producer and screenwriter. He mainly worked during the 1950s and 1960s, but stayed active until the early 1980s. He produced the movie Entre la mer et l'eau douce (1967).

Patry was born in the Hull sector of Gatineau, Quebec. He spoke French. He was of French ancestry.

Patry died on 7 June 2014 in Quebec, aged 80.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2014 deaths
Canadian movie directors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian screenwriters
Disease-related deaths in Canada
Writers from Quebec
Rhonda Smiley is a French writer and producer. She has written and/or produced television series and movies including  Little Bear, Race, Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation and Totally Spies!  She is a member at Marathon Media. She was at Cartoon Network U.S.

Sources

French writers
French movie producers
Television producers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alexander Evgenievich Shilov (; 1 January 1930 – 6 June 2014) was a Russian chemist. He was known for his high toles at the Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences in Chernogolovka. In 1969, he discovered the Shilov system. He also wrote books about chemistry.

Shilov was born in Ivanovo, RSFSR, Soviet Union. He was the son of Soviet chemist Eugene Shilov. He studied in places such as Kiev, Ukraine (then Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) and London, England.

Shilov died on 6 June 2014 in Moscow, aged 84.

References

Other websites
 Alexander Shilov at Department of Chemistry (Moscow State University)

1930 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Russia
Russian chemists
Writers from Moscow
A threesome, in human sexuality, is sexual activity between three people. It can also be called troilism or a ménage à trois.

References

Sexual acts
The Theory of Communicative Action () is a book by Jürgen Habermas.

It continues his project set out in On the Logic of the Social Sciences of finding a way to "ground the social sciences in a theory of language".

References 

Non-fiction books
1981 books
Human female sexuality includes female sexual identity, sexual behavior and sexual activity.

Human females may find having orgasms difficult and complicated. 

Some things related to human female sexuality are controversial. Overall, men are more commonly allosexual while women are more commonly demisexual.

References

Human sexuality
Fat feminism is a version of feminism mixed with fat activism. Fat-positive feminists promote the acceptance of women of all sizes. Fat feminism began in second-wave feminism. The field is growing within third-wave feminism.

According to one survey, 56 percent of overweight women are disrespected by their doctors. Forty-six percent say doctors are uncomfortable with the women's weight. This is probably because there is a well-known connection between excessive weight and length of life. 

Fat feminists oppose the concept of fixed body images imposed from society. These feminists condemn fat jokes on sitcoms. They also condemn the promotions of skinny figures in Hollywood, on television and on catwalks.

Fat feminists contest the belief one cannot be overweight and fit at the same time.

The movement began in the late 1960s. It has become more popular over the years.

References

Feminism
Rights
Survivor Series (1987) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 26, 1987 at the Richfield Coliseum in Richfield Township, Ohio. It was the first Survivor Series event that was held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1987 website

1987 in sports
1987 in the United States
Sports in Ohio
Survivor Series
1980s in Ohio
William Harrison "Bill" Withers, Jr. (July 4, 1938 – March 30, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He performed and recorded from 1970 until 1985. He recorded major hits including "Lean on Me", "Ain't No Sunshine", "Use Me", "Just the Two of Us", "Lovely Day", and "Grandma's Hands". He won three Grammy Awards and was nominated for four more during his career.

He was born in Slab Fork, West Virginia. Withers died of heart disease in Los Angeles on March 30, 2020 at the age of 81.

References

Other websites

Biography at Soultracks.com
Bill Withers Biography with photos
 Still Bill documentary
 Extensive 2009 audio interview with Withers on public radio program The Sound of Young America

Grammy Award winners
1938 births
2020 deaths
Singer-songwriters from California
Singers from West Virginia
Musicians from West Virginia
Musicians from Los Angeles
Writers from West Virginia
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Deaths from heart disease
Slab Fork is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It has a population of 202 as of 2010. Slab Fork's zip code is 25920.

References

Unincorporated communities in West Virginia
Gliese 876 is a red dwarf about 15 light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. It is the closest star known to be a multiplanetary system. As of 2011, four extrasolar planets have been found orbiting the star.

It is the third closest known star to the Sun which has a planetary system, after Epsilon Eridani (10.5 ly) and Gliese 674 (14.8 ly). 

Two of the middle planets are in the system's habitable zone. However, they are giant planets thought to be like Jupiter.

References 

Red dwarfs
Samantha Harris (born Samantha Harris Shapiro, November 27, 1973) is an American television hostess. She was the co-host of seasons two through nine of Dancing with the Stars with Tom Bergeron. From 2010–12, she was a correspondent at Entertainment Tonight.

In April 2014, Harris announced that she was diagnosed with breast cancer and would undergo a double mastectomy.

References

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
American television presenters
People from Minnesota
Hopkins is a suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. It is located west of Minneapolis. The population was 17,591 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Minnesota
Presence is the seventh studio album by English rock band, Led Zeppelin. Presence was released on 31 March 1976 through Swan Song Records. Even though the album received mixed reviews from critics and sold slower than the their other studio album, guitarist Jimmy Page called Presence the band's "most important" album and proved that they would continue despite their turmoil. The band wrote and recorded the album during troubling times in their history, as lead singer Robert Plant was still recovering from serious injuries that he had suffered in a car accident.

Songs

References

1976 albums
Hard rock albums
Led Zeppelin albums
Sir Kenneth Arthur "Ken" Dodd, OBE (8 November 1927 – 11 March 2018) was an English comedian, singer-songwriter and actor. He was known by his trademark of frizzy hair and his teeth, his red, white and blue "tickling stick" and his upbeat greeting of "How tickled I am!", as well as his send-off "Lots and lots of happiness!".

Dodd married his partner of 40 years, Anne Jones, on 9 March 2018 at their home in Knotty Ash just two days before his death.

Dodd died on 11 March 2018 at his Knotty Ash home in Liverpool of complications from bronchitis at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

 

1927 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from bronchitis
English comedians
English singer-songwriters
English television personalities
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
English stage actors
Actors from Liverpool
Writers from Liverpool
Singers from Liverpool
Grass Valley is a small city in Nevada County, California, United States. As of 2020, the population is 14,016.

References

Cities in California
Nevada County, California
1893 establishments in California
Epsilon Eridani (ε Eri, ε Eridani) is a star in the southern constellation Eridanus, just south of the celestial equator. It can be seen from most of Earth's surface. 

It is 10.5 light years (ly) away, and has an apparent magnitude of 3.73. It is the third closest individual star or star system visible to the unaided eye.

Epsilon Eridani was the closest star known to host a planet until the unconfirmed discovery of Alpha Centauri Bb. Its age is less than a billion years. Because of its youth, Epsilon Eridani has a more active magnetic field than the present-day Sun. Its stellar wind is 30 times as strong. Its rotation period is 11.2 days at the equator. The star is smaller and less massive than the Sun, and has a lower level of metal elements. It is a main-sequence star of spectral class K2, which means that energy generated at the core through nuclear fusion of hydrogen is emitted from the surface at a temperature of about 5,000 K, giving it an orange hue.
Its planet, Epsilon Eridani b, was announced in 2000. The planet orbits in about 7 years. It is about 3.4 astronomical units (AU) away from its star. 

The system includes two belts of rocky asteroids: one at about 3 AU and a second at about 20 AU, whose structure may be maintained by a hypothetical second planet, Epsilon Eridani c. Epsilon Eridani has an extensive outer debris disk of remnant planetesimals left over from the system's formation.

Epsilon Eridani may be a member of the Ursa Major Moving Group of stars that share a similar motion through the Milky Way. This suggests they share a common origin in an open star cluster. Its nearest neighbor, the binary star system Luyten 726-8, will have a close encounter with Epsilon Eridani in about 31,500 years when they will be separated by about 0.93 ly. 

Epsilon Eridani has been the target of SETI searches. Epsilon Eridani appears in science fiction stories and has been suggested as a destination for interstellar travel.

References 

Stars
A star system or stellar system is a small number of stars which orbit each other, bound by gravitational attraction. 

A large number of stars bound by gravitation is generally called a star cluster but, broadly speaking, they are also star systems. Star systems are not to be confused with planetary systems, which include planets and similar bodies.

A stellar system of two stars is known as a binary star, binary star system or physical double star. If there are no tidal effects, no disturbance from other forces, and no transfer of mass from one star to the other, such a system is stable. Both stars will orbit around the center of mass of the system indefinitely. Examples of binary systems are Sirius, Procyon and Cygnus X-1, the last of which probably consists of a star and a black hole.

Multiple star systems 
It is possible to have star systems with more than two members. Their stars  are gravitationally bound to each other, and may or may not be close to each other.
A recently discovered quintuple star system (five stars) is known as 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5. The system has two sets of binary stars, one of them with a small third star. The two sets are a long way apart, further than the orbit of Pluto is to the Sun. The binary stars are close to each other and one binary has touching stars, with their outer ionised gases mixing. That situation is called a contact binary. From the data collected, the authors are fairly sure that both binaries (and probably all five stars) are gravitationally bound in a single system. The angles of inclination (the angle between the two orbital planes) of the two binaries (88.2(3) and 86(4) degrees). This suggests they originally formed by break-up (~9-10 billion years ago ago) from a single protostellar disk. Afterwards, they stayed in the same orbital plane.

Most multiple star systems are triple stars. Systems with four or more components are less likely to occur.
Multiple star systems are smaller than open star clusters, which have more complex dynamics and typically have from 100 to 1,000 stars. Most multiple star systems known are triple. For example, in the 1999 revision of
Tokovinin's catalog of physical multiple stars,
551 out of the 728 systems described are triple.

Multiple-star systems can be divided into two main types: systems which are stable, or systems with chaotic behavior. Chaotic ones are usually of young stars in systems not yet disrupted by chaos.

References
Kentaro Sato (佐藤 賢太郎 Satō Kentarō, born 12 May 1981), aka Ken-P, is a composer and conductor of media music and concert music.

Sato was born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan. He holds a Master of Music in Conducting and a Bachelor of Music in Media and Commercial Writing from California State University, Northridge (CSUN). In addition to his degree in music, he also holds a degree in cinema from Santa Monica College. He is famous for his works for chorus and orchestra, and video game music.

Other websites
Official site

1981 births
Living people
Japanese composers
Japanese conductors
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
An open star cluster, also known as galactic cluster, is a group of a few hundred or thousand stars. They have roughly the same age, and were formed from the same giant molecular cloud.

More than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered within the Milky Way Galaxy, and many more are thought to exist. They are loosely bound together by mutual gravitational attraction, but they get  disrupted by close encounters with other clusters and clouds of gas. Open clusters generally survive for a few hundred million years, with the most massive ones surviving for a few billion years.

In contrast, the more massive globular clusters of stars exert a stronger gravitational attraction on their members. So, they can survive for longer. Open clusters have been found only in spiral and irregular galaxies, in which active star formation is occurring.
Young open clusters may still be in the molecular cloud from which they formed. They light it up and create an H II region. Over time, radiation pressure from the cluster will disperse the molecular cloud. Typically, about 10% of the mass of a gas cloud will form stars before radiation pressure drives the rest of the gas away.

Open clusters are key objects in the study of stellar evolution. The cluster members are of similar age and chemical composition, so their properties (such as distance, age and chemical composition) are more easily studied than for isolated stars. A number of open clusters, such as the Pleiades, Hyades or the Alpha Persei Cluster are visible with the naked eye.

References
Survivor Series (1988) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 24, 1988 at the Richfield Coliseum in Richfield Township, Ohio. It was the second Survivor Series event that was held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1988 website

1988 in professional wrestling
1988 in the United States
Sports in Ohio
Survivor Series
1980s in Ohio
November events
Survivor Series (1989) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 23, 1989 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the third Survivor Series event that was held by the WWF.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official Survivor Series 1989 website

1989 in professional wrestling
1989 in Illinois
Survivor Series
November events
The Stockholm Marathon is an annual marathon event in Stockholm, Sweden. Held since 
1979, it also serves as the Swedish national marathon championship.

The 2020 edition was cancelled because of the coronavirus pandemic. The 2021 comeptition was also postponed and held held on Saturday 9 October.

Winners
Key:

Men

Women

References

Other websites

 Official website (in english) 
Stockholm Marathon at SVT's open archive  

1979 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Stockholm
Marathons
Saltsjöbaden is a locality in Nacka Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. In 2010, 9,491 people lived there. It is located on the Baltic Sea coast.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Stockholm County
Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 25, 2010 by Big Machine Records. The album was written by Swift herself (other writers helped write her previous albums).

Speak Now is in a country-pop style similar to Swift's other work. A deluxe edition was sold in Target stores. That version has three new songs (including the single "Ours") and two acoustic versions of songs on the original. Throughout 2011, Swift promoted the album on the Speak Now World Tour.

References

2010 albums
Pop albums
Country albums
Acoustic pop albums
Taylor Swift albums
The Saltsjöbaden Agreement () is a Swedish labor market treaty signed between the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (sv. Landsorganisationen, LO) and the Swedish Employers Association (sv. Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen, SAF) on December 20, 1938. It became a model for other agreements. The rules on industrial action has become regarded almost as general legal principles of conflicts between the labor market forces.

References 

1938 in Europe
20th century in Sweden
December events
1930s treaties
Lidingöloppet is an annual cross-country running competition held in Lidingö in Sweden. It was held for first time in 1965.

Other websites

Lidingöloppet official website (press flag for English or Finnish) .
http://www.oppetarkiv.se/etikett/titel/Liding%C3%B6loppet/ The event at SVT's open archive 

1965 establishments in Europe
Sport in Sweden
1960s establishments in Sweden
Göteborgsvarvet is an annual half marathon running event in Gothenburg,  Sweden. First held in 1980, it is often referred to as the Göteborg Half Marathon in English). 

The 2020 and 2021 editions were both cancelled because of the Coronavirus pandemic.

Winners

Key:

References

Other websites

 Official website 

1980 establishments in Sweden
Sport in Gothenburg
Sports competitions
Running
Antares (α Scorpii, Alpha Scorpii) is a red supergiant star in the Milky Way galaxy and the sixteenth brightest star in the nighttime sky. It is listed as 15th or 16th brightest, depending on how the two brighter components of the Capella quadruple star system are counted.

Antares is the brightest and most massive star in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association. The Scorpius-Centaurus Association contains thousands of stars with a mean age of 11 million years.

Antares has a secondary, or companion star, Antares B. The orbit of the companion star and its properties are not properly known, with an estimated period of 1,200 to 2,562 years.
Antares has a radius of about 600 to 800 times that of the Sun. This gives Antares a diameter between 835 million to 1.114 billion kilometers in size. If Antares was placed in the center of our solar system, its outer surface would lie between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, in the asteroid belt. Antares is about 550 light-years (or 170 parsecs) from the Earth. Its visual luminosity is about 10,000 times that of the Sun. Because the star radiates much of its energy in the infrared part of the spectrum, the bolometric luminosity is about 65,000 times that of the Sun. The mass of the star is in the range of 15 to 18 solar masses.

Antares is one of the first red supergiants to be directly imaged.

Related pages 
 Betelgeuse
 Mu Cephei

References 

Red giants
Variable stars
Supergiants
Vätternrundan is a bicycle race held in Sweden over two weekend days in mid-June every year. It was first held in 1966. The race circles the lake of Vättern. It starts and finishes in the town of Motala.

The 2020 edition was cancelled because of the Coronavirus pandemic. The 2021 edition was moved from mid June until early September because of the same pandemic.

References

Other websites

Vätternrundan at SVT's open archive  

1966 establishments in Sweden
Cycle races
Sport in Sweden
June events
The Superga is a hill on the south bank of the Po River. It is east of Torino in the northwestern parts of Italy. It is 672 metres above sea level.

Hills of Europe
Metropolitan City of Turin‎
Vansbrosimningen or Vansbrosimmet is an annual open water swimming competition held in Vansbro, Sweden. It was held for first time in 1950, and is part of 'En svensk klassiker'', which also includes crosscountry skiing (Vasaloppet), biking (Vätternrundan) and running (Lidingöloppet).

1950 establishments in Europe
Sport in Sweden
1950s establishments in Sweden
Tjejmilen is a girls-women only, cross-country running event in Stockholm, Sweden. The competition is hosted by Hässelby SK and Spårvägen FK. It is ran across a 10 kilometers long course on Djurgården.

The competition is annual. The first event was held on 19 August 1984. If often gathers thousnds of participants.