Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Cornufer bufonulus is a frog. It lives in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.

Scientists have seen this frog in the leaf litter, dead leaves on the ground.  They can dig into the ground.

References

Frogs of Oceania
In algebra, Binomials are polynomials that contains two terms that are monomials being either added or subtracted together.

Notable binomials 

 The difference of two squares is a binomial that contains a squared variable that is being subtracted by another squared variableː . This binomial is also the product of two linear binomials  and .

Mathematics

Algebra
Terence Davies (10 November 1945 – 7 October 2023) was a British screenwriter, film director, and novelist.

He was born into an English working-class family in Liverpool, England. After years of low-level jobs he began studies at Coventry School of Drama in 1971 and later at the National Film School. He wrote a screenplay for his first short film, Children. This would be the first of three short movies that are known as The Terence Davies Trilogy.
He is best known as the writer and director of movies based on his own life, including Distant Voices, Still Lives (1988), The Long Day Closes (1992) and Of Time and the City (2008). He has made movies based on novels, such as The House of Mirth (2000) and The Neon Bible (1995). His movies A Quiet Passion (2016) and Benediction (2021) are based on the lives of poets Emily Dickinson and Siegfried Sassoon.
Davies lived in Mistley, Essex. In a 2022 interview, he said that he preferred to live alone and was single for much of his life, except for a heterosexual relationship in the late 1970s, "[when] there was still this attitude of: 'Well, find the right person and you'll be happy'"; he was subsequently uninterested in relationships with men, saying "I did go on to the gay scene for a couple of months and I thought, it's just not for me". 

Davies died at his home on 7 October 2023, at the age of 77, following a short illness.

Movies

References
Movies

References

1945 births
2023 deaths
Movie directors
English LGBT writers
Writers from Liverpool
Angoor ()  is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language comedy movie. It was directed by Gulzar.  The movie stars Sanjeev Kumar and Deven Verma in double roles.  It is a remake of the 1968 Indian movie Do Dooni Char.  That movie was a remake of the 1963 Bengali language movie Bhranti Bilas.   It was based on Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's Bengali novel by the same name. That book was based on Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors.  Angoor was remade by Rohit Shetty as Cirkus. All of the characters in the move are innocent. Destiny plays the main role in bringing all characters to one place. This is different from most movies that have characters who are not innocent and make false statements to fool other characters.

Sypnopsis
The story is based on Shakespeare's The Comedy of Errors. This is a story of two pair of identical twins and mistaken identities.
Cast 
Sanjeev Kumar in a double role as twin brothers Ashok Tilak and Ashok Tilak.
Moushmi Chatterjee as Sudha Tilak, Ashok's wife
Deepti Naval as Tanu, Sudha's sister
Deven Verma in a double role as twin brothers Bahadur and Bahadur.
Aruna Irani as Prema, Bahadur's wife
Yunus Parvez as Mansoor Miyan, Chhedilal's worker
C. S. Dubey as Chhedilal, a jeweller
T. P. Jain as Ganeshilal, a diamond merchant
Padma Chavan as Alka, Ashok's friend
Rammohan Sharma as Taxi Driver
Shammi as Ashok's mother
Utpal Dutt as Raj Tilak, Ashok's father (Cameo)
Raj Kumar Kapoor as Inspector Sinha
Arjun Chakraborty as an office assistant under Ashok Tilak
 Kamaldeep as 'Angoor' landlord

Soundtrack

Awards and nominations

Home media
The DVD version of the movie was released by IndiaWeekly under its own label.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 

Hindi-language movies
Movies about twins
1982 comedy movies
Indian movies
"Solo" is an EDM song by British electronic music duo Clean Bandit. It also features Demi Lovato. It was released on  May 18, 2018, by Atlantic Records. Lovato, Grace Chatto, Camille Purcell, Jack Patterson, and Fred Gibson helped write the song's lyrics.

Commercially, the song was a worldwide success. It topped the charts in 13 countries.

"Solo" was the most searched song on Shazam in 2018. It had 9.1 million tags worldwide.

Background
The song was first revealed when a dancer posted on her Instagram Stories. She said that she would be featured on the music video for "Solo". On May 2018, Clean Bandit teased the song on Twitter. Camille Purcell also said in a tweet that she would work for the production for the song.

Grace Chatto, one of the members of Clean Bandit, told that London Evening Standard that the song was based on an experience of a breakup of hers. She also said that the song was recorded over FaceTime. It is because the band was unable to schedule a session with Lovato.
Live performances
The song was performed at the other European leg of Lovato's Tell Me You Love Me World Tour. Clean Bandit also performed the song at the Capital FM Summertime Ball. The band also had Lovato as a special guest on June 9, 2018.

Music Videos
The music video for the song was released on May 31, 2018. It stars the members of Clean Bandit and Lovato herself.
The video starts with the Clean Bandit member Grace Chatto. She is with a "lover", who is the actor George Todd McLachlan, in which they argue. As the arguments become violent. Chatto grabs her longboard and skates into the town and ends at a laundromat. She is then hidden behind the washing machines in an office. She also pays an attendant (Ko Hyojoo) for an unknown medicine. Then, Hyojoo is skating with a longboard down the street. It is to retrieve the medicine that will be made by Jack and Luke Patterson. Before that happens, Luke suggests to choose to the shape of a bearded dragon or a rabbit. They decide to make the shape of a dog. In the end, thanks to the help of the medicine, Chatto's abusive boyfriend turns into a rainbow golden Retriever. The video is briefly cut with Chatto's face evaporating. Lovato makes appearances with a floral top when she sings the track's vocals. As of November 2021, the video has over 900 million views
. A black and white acoustic version of the video was released on June 15, 2018.
Japanese edition
A music video for the Japanese version of the video was released on August 17, 2018. It was filmed in Kyoto, Japan. It focuses on the division of trying to break away from one's feelings. It is also focuses on moving from the past with the inner confusion that comes with it. It was directed by Yutaka Obara.

References

2018 songs
Demi Lovato songs
Michael Len Williams II(born on March 23, 1989), professionally known as Mike Will Made It(often stylized as Mike WiLL Made-It) or simply Mike Will, is an American record producer and rapper. He is best known for producing trap beats. They were for several Southern hip hop and pop musicians. Here are a few singles that he produced that went very well:
 Black Beatles and Powerglide by Rae Sremmurd
 Mercy by Kanye West
 No Lie by 2 Chainz
 Bandz a Make Her Dance by Juicy J
 Pour It Up by Rihanna
 Love Me (song) by Lil Wayne
 Body Party by Ciara
 We Can't Stop by Miley Cyrus
 Formation (song) by Beyoncé
 Humble (song) by Kendrick Lamar
He has released six mixtapes and one studio album, Ransom 2.

References

Living people
1989 births
Record producers
African-American rappers
American hip hop musicians
Chamalal is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 500 people speak Chamalal.

caucasian languages
Martyr's shrines () are religious buildings in China that honor and remember people who died for their country. They are built separately from other buildings and can be converted from other types of shrines such as Shinto shrines. They also help teach people about the importance of loyalty and righteousness and Confucian values.

History 
In China, there were shrines that honored loyal people and soldiers who died for their country. The emperor gave the shrines their names. One of these shrines, called Fayuan Temple, was built to remember soldiers who died in battle. It was first named Jienzhongsa Temple but later renamed Fayuan Temple. This tradition also spread to other places like Korea and Vietnam. When the monarchy ended, the government continued to make shrines for the martyrs.

Martyrs shrines across the world

Taiwan
Taiwan 

Originally, many of the shrines in Taiwan that remember people who died while serving their country were Shinto shrines. After World War II, the Nationalist government converted them to their current use. These shrines are dedicated to officers, soldiers, police, and people who died for the Republic of China.

According to the "Rules for the Sacrifice of Martyrs' Shrines" by the Ministry of the Interior of the R.O.C., these shrines are located at municipal governments in cities and counties. The National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine is located in the central government seat and the President leads the ceremony.

In 1998, a legal amendment allowed civilians who were not in the military to be inducted into the shrine. The first civilian to be inducted was Lin Ching-chuan, a teacher who died saving children in a fire. Some police officers, firefighters, and healthcare workers who died in the line of duty, as well as postal workers who died while serving, have also been commemorated at the shrine..
Japan 

During the Imperial era in Japan, Shōkonsha was established to honor those who gave their lives for the country. During the war, they were renamed Gokoku Shrines, except for Tokyo Shrine, which became known as Yasukuni Shrine. Some people consider the shrine to be a symbol of Japanese militarism. The shrine has a list of over 2 million people and pets, including the names, origins, birthdates, and places of death. Unfortunately, controversy surrounds the shrine because it also includes the names of over 1,000 convicted war criminals, including 14 who were involved in the planning and initiation of the war.

See also 

 Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
 Arlington National Cemetery
 Valhalla (home to the souls of fallen warriors in Scandinavian mythology)

References 

Religious Confucianism
Pages with unreviewed translations
Articles containing Chinese-language text
Articles containing Korean-language text
Veneration of the dead
Qin Hui (Chinese: 秦晖; pinyin: Qín Huī; born 1953) is a Chinese historian.

Career 
He previously was a Professor of History, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tsinghua University. He is now an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Government and Public Administration, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Event 
In December 2015, Qin Hui's new book Moving Away from the Imperial Regime (), a collection of articles on how constitutional democracy fell in China in the early 20th century, was banned by the Chinese government. The book was a bestseller before the ban.

References 

Chinese historians
1953 births
Living people
The Wizard of New Zealand  (born Ian Brackenbury Channell; 4 December 1932) is a British-born New Zealand educator, comedian, illusionist, and politician. He is also known by his shorter name, The Wizard. In 1990 the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Mike Moore, an old friend, appointed him the official "Wizard of New Zealand".

References

1932 births
Living people
Comedians from London
Politicians from London
People from Christchurch
New Zealand educators
New Zealand comedians
"Amazon Women in the Mood" is an episode of the television show Futurama.  It is the first episode of season three to be made, but it was not the first one that was on television. It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on February 4, 2001.

Story
Amy has a phone call.  The caller makes strange sounds and then hangs up.  The caller is Kif. Kif loves Amy but is afraid to talk to her. Zapp Brannigan hears that Kif loves Amy and that Amy works with Leela, so he asks Leela to come out with him and Kif and bring Amy as a double date. Leela agrees but only because Amy wants to go. The four of them go to a restaurant on a large spaceship.

The date is bad, and Zapp crashes the restaurant ship into a strange planet.  This planet is Amazonia.  The Amazonians, a tribe of giant, muscular women, catch Kif, Zapp, Leela, and Amy.
Fry and Bender go to Amazonia to save their friends but the Amazonians catch them too. Fry, Zapp, and Bender make jokes about the Amazonian's female ideas, which makes Leela and Amy think life without men would be good. The Amazonians ask what purpose men. Amy tries to answer, and the Amazonians realize she is describing "snu-snu" (sexual intercourse), something they have heard of but never done.

The Amazonians' leader, a giant computer called Femputer (Bea Arthur), decides to punish the men. Bender says that he does not have male anatomy, so the Femputer lets him leave.  Femputer says Zapp, Fry, and Kif are must die, but she says it will be "death by snu-snu," meaning the Amazonians will have sex with them until they are dead. Kif does not want to die by snu-snu, but Zapp and Fry are both happy and upset. Fry says, "I never thought I'd die like this, but I'd always really hoped." Kif tells Amy that he loves her. Amy resolves to save him.
Zapp and Fry are snu-snued off-screen. Kif climbs to the ceiling and escapes from at least one of the Amazonians.  Later, both Zapp and Fry ask for the snu-snuing to stop because they are tired, but the Amazonians continue.

Leela and Amy tell Bender to find the Femputer and reprogram her to let the men live. He sees that the Femputer is a really fembot. She tells Bender that she created the Amazonian society because her home planet was ruled by mean men. Amy rescues Kif; the Amazonians chase after them, cornering them in the Femputer's chamber. By this time, however, Bender and the fembot have become romantic. They tell the Amazonians to release their captives and bring gold.

The crew returns to Earth where Fry and Zapp receive treatment for broken hip bones, but they are both happy that they had snu-snu. Bender has a pile of gold bricks, and Kif and Amy are a couple. They all agree that Amazonia was their best mission ever.
Cultural references
The episode's title comes from the movie Amazon Women on the Moon. At the space restaurant, Zapp sings "Lola" to Leela. This a parody of William Shatner trying to sing "Rocket Man."  The bar "Le'Palm d'Orbit" is a reference to "Palme d'Or." Zapp calls himself "the Velour Fog" because sing Mel Torme's nickname is "the Velvet Fog."

Themes
The episode has what Science Fiction Weekly calls the "stereotypical women's fantasy"—a world without men. This happens much in science fiction. It says that this represents the desire "not to be marginalized in one's own society."
Broadcast and reception
This episode was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2001 for "Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming Less Than One Hour)" but lost to The Simpsons episode "HOMR." In 2006, IGN named it the best episode of Futurama because it is both "crude and hilarious." The episode was also called "most hilarious" episode in Futurama's third season by Curve and in the book 5000 Episodes and No Commercials: The Ultimate Guide to TV Shows on DVD. In 2013, it was ranked number 10 "as voted on by fans" for Comedy Central's Futurama Fanarama marathon.

When it was first on television in 2001, the episode placed 79th in the Nielsen ratings for primetime shows for the week of January 29 - February 4, 2001.
Many years later, there were new reviews and articles about the episode. These articles talk about how the men do not really agree to have sex and that this is bad. They also say the episode has other unhealthy ideas about what it means to be a man or woman. In 2021, Jonah Schuhart of the Looper writes "much of the episode's humor crosses into borderline misogyny, and even makes light of sexual assault."  In 2023, Lewis Morton of the Avocado writes "the only people who undergo snu-snu are consenting enthusiastically, but then if you have to go out of your way to explain why something isn’t rape, you're probably already too far."

References

External links

Amazon Women in the Mood at The Infosphere.

Futurama episodes
2001 television episodes
"So Real" is a 2000 song by Mandy Moore. It is from a album reissue I Wanna Be with You. It went to number 21 in Australia and number 18 in New Zealand.

Track listings
Australian CD single
 "So Real"
 "Candy" (Wade Robson Remix)
 "Not Too Young"
 "So Real" (Wade Robson Remix)
 "So Real" (video clip)

French promo CD—"C'est si facile"
"C'est si facile" – 3:50
"So Real" – 3:51

References

2000 songs
Mandy Moore songs
Teen pop songs
"In My Pocket" is a 2001 song by Mandy Moore and is the lead single from her second studio album Mandy Moore. It went to number 11 in Australia and number 26 in New Zealand. It fared poorly in the United States.

Track listings

European CD1
 "In My Pocket" (album version) – 3:38
 "In My Pocket" (Brandnew radio mix) – 3:28

European CD2
 "In My Pocket" (album version) – 3:38
 "In My Pocket" (Brandnew radio mix) – 3:28
 "In My Pocket" (Hex Hector main 7-inch mix) – 3:21
 "In My Pocket" (Thunderpuss club mix—vox up) – 9:53
 "In My Pocket" (video version)

Australian CD single
 "In My Pocket" (album version) – 3:38
 "I Wanna Be with You" (live on MTV) – 3:28
 "In My Pocket" (Hex Hector main 7-inch mix) – 3:21
 "In My Pocket" (Thunderpuss club mix—vox up) – 9:53

References 

2001 songs
Mandy Moore songs
Afsluitdijk is a large dam in the Netherlands. It is  long. The dam separates the IJsselmeer lake from the Wadden Sea. It was built between 1927 and 1932. The dam was built because of floods that affected the country's low-lying lands. It also serves as a road between Friesland and North Holland provinces. Afsluitdijk has become a popular tourist destination. People go there for its scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and historical importance.

Dams in Europe
Buildings and structures in the Netherlands
Housing Benefit is a means tested social security benefit in the United Kingdom that is intended to help with the costs of rent. 

Rent rebates, as they were called, started in the 1930s when council houses were built to clear slums. The rents were often to high for the poor people who had lived in the slums. Local councils made their own arrangements. The first national system started in 1972. It covered rates as well as rent. For people in private housing it was called rent allowance.  People who got Supplementary Benefit had all their rent paid. People who had more money than that still got some help.  By 1983 about 30% of the population were getting Housing Benefit.  After 1986 it was lined up with the rules for Income Support.
The cost of housing for low-income households has risen a lot.  The cost of Housing Benefit rose from 0.2% of GDP in 1980-81 to 1.0% in 2012-13. 

From 2019 housing benefit was moved into Universal Credit except for people above State Pension age and people living in supported, sheltered or temporary housing.  in 2022 2 million private renting households, 38% of the total, were getting help with rent from either Universal Credit or Housing Benefit.

References 

Social security in the United Kingdom
Housing in the United Kingdom
Wulfstan (d.1023) is known to be an influential monk and a remarkable writer of homilies. 

It is speculated that he was born in York, not far from the Ship of the Fens, namely the Ely Cathedral. His date of birth remains a mystery to this day. It is also speculated that he was born into a family that owned lands which they lost upon the arrival of the Danish Warrior, King Cnut, in England in 1016. King Cnut is often described as the most effective king in Anglo-Saxon history.
Wulfstan received a Benedictine education at Winchester (a foundation that houses the relics of the saint who founded Western monasticism in the 7th century). Winchester became known as the center of the Benedictine reform in England in the late 10th century. Wulfstan was later elevated to bishop of London in 996-1002, and then he became the archbishop of York from 1002 to 1016. Wulfstan was familiar with the Benedictine Reform movement. This movement sought to free monasteries from secular control and to establish a more committed discipline among monks. Wulfstan was the student and the disciple of Æthelwold of Winchester, which allowed him to write The Life of St. Æthelwold in 1000.
Life 
Almost nothing is known about Wulfstan’s youth, only that part of his family probably lived in the Fenland area of the East Midlands. Because of his later career and association with the Benedictine Reform, he possibly once studied and worked as a Benedictine monk at Winchester. In 996, he became the bishop of London. In 1002, he was elected Archbishop of York, and later he gained control over the district of Worcester.  

Wulfstan thought that the reign of king Æthelred was full of sin and he saw it as a period of failure. That is why he wanted to create new law codes to make things better. Besides that, he also created laws for the Danish king Cnut, who took England’s throne in 1016. He was an important person in England at that time, because of his control over the district of York. Wulfstan was also a prominent figure in the royal court since he was the legal craftsman for both Æthelred and Cnut.
Church reform 
As a bishop – and later archbishop – Wulfstan was very active in church reform. He emphasized the importance of the church in the education of the people as well as in aiding the king. His religious efforts eventually started to include even secular matters, such as the legal writing mentioned earlier. This was partly to make sure that the church would still be able to interfere with secular matters.

Homilies 
Wulfstan is known as one of the most notable and unique Old English writers.  He was best known for his religious texts (homilies, sermons, religious canon) but also for political theory and writing of laws. Wulfstan was one of the two major writers in early 11th century England. His writing of religious text was influenced by Benedictine Reform - which tried to unite the rules for monks, including the promotion of regular life for priests and a strict church order. Wulfstan used his homilies to teach priests and monks.
Wulfstan’s homilies had a few specific details, his special rhythmical system being one of them. Wulfstan also used specific vocabulary and frequently repeating literary devices.  

Wulfstan’s works were appreciated by people living at that time as well. Wulfstan’s works are so complex that they were impossible to be translated. Wulfstan knew his audience well, his works were written for an average English Christian. His writings were great in number, it is noted that he wrote over 30 sermons in Old English.  

The motive of Wulfstan’s works was often religious, depicting the evil of the world before the second coming of Christ, a motive that can be seen in his work Evil Days. One of his works, Secundum Lucam, describes how terrible hell is.  

His works were often influenced by the political situation at that time, addressing social instability.
Wulfstan influenced other writers of homilies. Sometimes it is hard to decide whether a work was actually written by Wulfstan because they followed his composition and rhetoric. One of the most famous imitations was by Napier, as his works were essentially his version of Wulfstan’s homilies. One important fact to note is that even though Wulfstan’s works are often referred to as homilies, they are actually in fact sermons since Wulfstan does not present his ideas phrase by phrase, he only uses a general theme for his sermon.

Language and style 
Wulfstan was a native speaker of Old English, specifically the West-Saxon dialect. He also spoke Latin and Old Norse (which was brought to England by people of Scandinavian origin).
Wulfstan wrote most of his works in Old English. Other works he wrote in Latin. In his writing, there are some particular words that no other author used. Old English words that are exclusive to Wulfstan’s works are: sibleger ‘incest’, tōfēsian ‘to rout’, ægylde ‘uncompensated’, and morðwyrhta ‘murderer’. 

Wulfstan’s unique words of Scandinavian origin are: þræl ‘slave, servant’ (Old Norse þræll, Old English þēow), bōnda ‘husband, peasant’ (Old Norse bóndi, Old English ceorl), eorl ‘nobleman of highest rank’ (Old Norse jarl, Old English ealdormann). Those words are related to the topic of social classes.  Another important word is lagu ‘divine law’ (Old Norse lag, Old English ǣw).
Wulfstan is known for his recognizable writing style. Wulfstan plays with sounds in his prose. He uses alliteration (repetition of sounds at the beginning of two or more successive words). Two-stress rhythm is very typical for him. Wulfstan often repeats distinctive collocations (unrihta fela ‘much unlawfulness’) and rhyming binominals (two words linked by conjunction, for example stalu and cwalu ‘theft and murder’, wær and wis ‘aware and wise’), intensifiers (swyðe þearle ‘very severely’). His style is close to Old English poetry. He uses punctuation to make sure his texts can be read aloud easily.  

Some of his works can be recognized through his handwriting and text organization. In his homilies, he uses wide margins. His writing is perfectly aligned on the left side.

Works 
Wulfstan used the Latin pen-name Lupus (‘wolf’) in many of his works. There are other works that are recognized as his because of his unique writing style. Twenty-six sermons are recognized as Wulfstan’s based on his style.
The four categories of Wulfstan’s works are: homilies, legal texts, philosophical texts, and poetry. 

The Homilies focus on themes such as: eschatology (study of the end of the world, specifically related to Christianity in Wulfstan’s works), the afterlife, the Judgement Day, and the Antichrist theme (Wulfstan warns about fake Christ wanting to seduce men). Wulfstan wanted to warn about possible corruptions of faith. He also encouraged loving God.      

Some of Wulfstan’s legal texts are law handbooks about the laws during the reigns of different rulers. His The Institutes of Polity analyses the roles of the state and the Church. 

Wulfstan collected books and texts. He put many of those texts together into a collection called Wulfstan’s Commonplace Book. This collection is divided into 10 blocks. Each block focuses on one theme. For example Wulfstan's Canon Law Collection contains the laws related to Christian Church. 

Homilies
Homilies  

 De Anticristo (Latin)
 De Temporibus Antichrist (Old English)
 Secundum Lucam (Old English)
 Secundum Marcum (Old English)
 De Falsis Deis (Old English, a reworking of a homily by Ælfric)
 Sermo Lupi ad Anglos (Old English)

Legal texts

 The Laws of Edward and Guthrum (Old English)
 The Canons of Edgar (Old English)
 Wulfstan's Canon Law Collection (Latin)
 Ethelred's legislation (Latin and Old English, multiple versions)
 Cnut's legislation (Old English, multiple versions)

Philosophical texts

 The Institutes of Polity I and II (Old English)

Poetry

 Qui legis hunc titulum (Latin)
 Poem on King Edgar's Succession (Old English, a part of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle E)
 Poem on King Edward's Succession (Old English, a part of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle D)

Notes

Citations

References
“Archbishop Wulfstan of York (C. 946/66 – 1023).” Medieval Histories, 12 Jan. 2023, www.medieval.eu/archbishop-wulfstan-of-york-c-946-66-1023/. Accessed 22 Jan. 2023.
 “Conference at Worcester Cathedral Explores the Anglo-Saxon World of Archbishop Wulfstan | the Past.” The Past, 15 Jan. 2023, the-past.com/review/whats-on/conference-at-worcester-cathedral-explores-the-anglo-saxon-world-of-archbishop-wulfstan. Accessed 22 Jan. 2023.
 Aethelwold. The Old English Rule of Saint Benedict: With Related Old English Texts. Translated by Jacob Riyeff, Cistercian Publications, 12 Dec. 2017.
 Catch, Milton McC. Preaching and Theology in Anglo-Saxon England: Ælfric and Wulfstan. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1977.
 Davidson, Lucy. “Who Was Danish Warrior King Cnut?” History Hit, 8 Mar. 2022, www.historyhit.com/facts-about-king-cnut/#:~:text=King%20Cnut%2C%20also%20known%20as. Accessed 22 Jan. 2023.
Davis-Secord, Jonathan. "Rhetoric and Politics in Archbishop Wulfstan's Old English Homilies." vol. 126, no. 1, 2008, pp. 65-96. Rhetoric and Politics in Archbishop Wulfstan's Old English Homilies
 Duggan, Margaret. “WINCHESTER: The French Connection.” Church Times, www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2011/1-april/gazette/winchester-the-french-connection. Accessed 22 Jan. 2023.  ‌
 Elliot, Michael D. “Wulfstan’s Commonplace Book Revised: The Structure and Development of ‘Block 7,’ on Pastoral Privilege and Responsibility.” The Journal of Medieval Latin, vol. 22, 2012, pp. 1–48. JSTOR, Wulfstan's Commonplace Book Revised: The Structure and Development of "Block 7," on Pastoral Privilege and Responsibility. Accessed 8 Jan. 2023.
 Gatch, Milton McC. Preaching and Theology in Anglo-Saxon England: AElfric and Wulfstan. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1977.
Gates, Jay Paul. “Preaching, politics and episcopal reform in Wulfstan's early writings.” Early Medieval Europe, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 93-116. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2015, Preaching, politics and episcopal reform in Wulfstan's early writings: Wulfstan's early writings.
 Hollowell, Ida Masters. “Linguistic Factors Underlying Style Levels in Four Homilies of Wulfstan.” Neophilologus, vol. 61, no. 2, Apr. 1977, pp. 287–296., Linguistic factors underlying style levels in four homilies of Wulfstan.
 Jost, Karl. Wulfstanstudien. A. Francke Verl., 1950.
 Knowles, David. The Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216 (Second reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
 Kubouchi, Tadao. “Wulfstan’s Scandinavian Loanword Usage: An Aspect of the Linguistic Situation in the Late Old English Danelaw.” In Inside Old English: essays in honour of Bruce Mitchell, Chapter 7, 2006, p. 144.
Lapidge, Michael. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, pp. 352, 384, 390, 515.
 Levin, Samuel R. “On the Authenticity of Five ‘Wulfstan’ Homilies.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, vol. 60, no. 3, 1961, pp. 451–59. JSTOR, On the Authenticity of Five 'Wulfstan' Homilies. Accessed 22 Jan. 2023.
 Lionarons, Joyce Tally. The Homiletic Writings of Archbishop Wulfstan: A Critical Study. D.S. Brewer, 2010.
 Mack, Katharin. “Changing Thengs: Cnut’s Conquest and the English Aristocracy.” Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies, 16:4, 1984, pp. 375-387.
 Neidorf, Leonard. “Archbishop Wulfstan's Ecclesiastical History of the English People.” English Studies, 97:2, February 2016, pp. 207-225.
 Orchard, Adam. “Wulstan the Homilist”. In Lapidge, Michael (ed.). In The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 1991, pp. 514-515.
Pons-Sanz, Sara M. “Norse-Derived Vocabulary in Late Old English Texts: Wulfstan’s Works, a Case Study.” In North-Western European Language Evolution Supplement 22. University Press of Southern Denmark, 2007, pp. 36-124.
 Rudolf, Winfried. “Wulfstan at Work: Retrieving the Autographs of London, British Library, Additional 38651, fols. 57r–58v.” In Anglo-Saxon Micro-Texts, edited by Ursula Lenker and Lucia Kornexl, pp. 267–306. Anglia Book Series 67. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019. Wulfstan at Work: Recovering the Autographs of London, British Library, Additional 38651, fols. 57r–58v
 Smart, A. D. “Archbishop Wulfstan and the importance of paying God his dues.” International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church, 16:1, 2016, pp. 24-41.
 Whitbread, L. "‘Wulfstan’ Homilies XXIX, XXX and Some Related Texts." vol. 81, no. Jahresband, 1963, pp. 347-364. ‘WULFSTAN’ HOMILIES XXIX, XXX AND SOME RELATED TEXTS
 Whitelock, Dorothy. Sermo Lupi Ad Anglos. London: Methuen And Co. Limited, 1952.
Wilcox, Jonathan "Wulfstan". In obo in Medieval Studies, Wulfstan. Accessed 22 Jan. 2023.
 Wormald, Patrick, “Æthelred the Lawmaker.” David Hill (ed.). Ethelred the Unready: Papers from the Millenary Conference, Oxford, 1978, pp. 47–80.
 Wulfstan of Winchester. Oxford Medieval Texts: Wulfstan of Winchester: The Life of St Æthelwold. Edited by Michael Lapidge and M. Winterbottom, PhilPapers, Oxford University Press UK, 1991, philpapers.org/rec/WINLOS-2. Accessed 22 Jan. 2023.
Mario Kart Arcade GP 2 is the second Mario Kart game for arcades. It was released on March 14, 2007. There are 11 total playable characters in the game. You can choose to play in Time Trial Mode or Grand Prix Mode. In Time Trial mode you can race solo or against Staff Ghosts. In Grand Prix, you can choose between 50cc, 100cc, 150cc, or 200cc, and you race against players or against computers.'''

About the game

Power-ups 

You can use powerups as items. Along with the other games in the Mario Kart Arcade GP series, there are about 100 items in the game, making this and the others have the most items in a Mario Kart game at the time.

Tracks 

There are 32 Tracks and 8 cups to the full game.

Karts 

When turning regularly, your kart loses speed. However, if you hit R before turning, you will perform a small hop and start drifting as long as you keep holding the button and steering left or right. Not only does this maintain your speed, it will also start building up boost power for a mini turbo.

Facts
Mario Kart Arcade GP 2 is the second game in the Mario Kart Arcade GP series and the seventh in the Mario Kart series overall. You can use powerups as items. There are 32 Tracks and 8 cups to the full game. Mario Kart Arcade GP is the initial installment in the series. Originally designed for the Tri-force arcade board (also used for F-Zero AX) by Namco, players can race as one of eleven characters on twenty-four tracks. There are a total of six cups, with four tracks in each, equalling twenty-four. If you're a gamer that strives to see all aspects of the game, you are likely to spend around 50 hours to obtain 100% completion. Coins have three uses, they increase your overall speed, they give you a tiny boost, and they can unlock objects. The biggest bruiser in Mario Strikers: Battle League is still the biggest powerhouses in Mario Kart 8. Bowser has the fastest speed stat in the game along with Wario
. Statistically, the Pipe Frame is the best car in the game: it has great acceleration, handling, and a great mini-turbo. It also has decent traction but like many of the other cars on this list, suffers from its weight and speed. The player can jump by pressing the Brake while holding the gas pedal. To drift, the player does the same thing as jumping, but by turning the wheel to the desired direction. In the latest update, the player can also use the Mario button to jump. The game Mario Kart Arcade GP 1 includes only four playable characters, all of which appeared from the previous games: Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach and Yoshi. Items are thrown by making hand movements, which the game registers by an attachment to the player's wrist
. Mario Kart Arcade GP DX is the third Mario Kart Arcade GP game, which was released in Japanese arcades on July 25, 2013, and in North American and European arcades in 2014 (previously announced for end of 2013), but the game was available in all Dave & Buster's restaurants from February 16, 2014 until April 2014. Daisy, Lakitu, and King Boo are the Japanese Exclusive characters that can be downloaded in Japanese Mario Kart Arcade GP DX game.
Thornton Niven Wilder (April 17, 1897 – December 7, 1975) was an American playwright and novelist.

Wilder was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He lived there in his early years.  His father was a journalist and a diplomat who served in Hong Kong and Shanghai, China in 1906 and 1910. Wilder went to school there in those years.

He attended Oberlin College from 1915 to 1917. He got his B. A. from Yale University in 1920. In 1926 he got a master's degree in French literature from Princeton University. He taught at the University of Chicago from 1930 to 1936. 

During World War II, he worked in military intelligence in North Africa and Italy.
Wilder won three Pulitzer Prizes for his writing. His second novel, The Bridge of San Luis Rey won in 1928. His most famous play, Our Town won in 1938. Another play, The Skin of Our Teeth won in 1943. He was Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry at Harvard University in 1950 and 1951. He was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963. In 1965 he was the first person to receive the National Medal for Literature.

He was friends with Gertrude Stein, Ernest Hemingway, Willa Cather, and actor Montgomery Clift. He died in Hamden, Connecticut in 1975.
Works
The Cabala (1926) novel
The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1927) novel
The Woman of Andros (1930) novel
Heaven's My Destination (1934) novel
Our Town (1938) play
The Merchant of Yonkers (1938) play
The Skin of Our Teeth (1942) play
Shadow of a Doubt (1943) screenplay
The Ides of March (1948) novel
The Matchmaker (1954) play
A Life in the Sun (1955) play
The Alcestiad: Or, a Life in the Sun (1955) play
The Drunken Sisters (1957) play
Childhood (1960) play
Infancy (1960) play
Plays for Bleecker Street (1962) play
The Eighth Day (1967) novel
Theophilus North (1973) novel

References

1897 births
1975 deaths
American playwrights
American novelists
Paul Frederic Bowles (December 30, 1910 – November 18, 1999) was an American composer and writer. From 1947 to the end of his life, he lived in Tangier, Morrocco.

Bowles started college at the University of Virginia. He soon left it and went to Paris. He met Gertude Stein and Alice B. Toklas. When he returned to the United States, he started to study music with Aaron Copland. In 1931, Stein and Toklas told them to move to Morrocco. And they did. Bowles wrote his first chamber and solo piano works there. Later he went to Guatemala, Mexico, Ceylon, southern India and the Sahara. The music in those places had an influence on his own music.

In 1938 he married the writer Jane Auer. She was a lesbian, and he was bisexual. It was not an ordinary marriage. They moved to Morrocco in 1948. After that move, Bowles wrote less music and more fiction.
His novels and short stories are often about Americans who come to North Africa to get away from the technology and noise of modern life. Things go wrong for them in the different culture.

Bowles died of a heart attack in a hospital in Tangier. He is buried with his wife, Jane, in Lakemont, New York.

Books
The Sheltering Sky (1949)
The Delicate Prey and Other Stories (1950)
Let It Come Down (1952)
The Spider's House (1955)
Up Above the World (1966)
Without Stopping (autobiography) (1972)
Two Years Beside The Strait (autobiography) (1990)
Days: Tangier Journal (autobiography) (1991)
Collected Stories, 1939–1976 (1979)

References

1910 births
1999 deaths
American LGBT writers
American composers
Artés is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

Municipalities in Barcelona
Avinyó is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

Municipalities in Barcelona
Chennai Port, also known as Madras Port, is a natural harbor on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The port was stablished in 1881. It is the second largest port in India and one of the oldest artificial ports in the country. The port handles a large range of cargo. This includes containers, cars and petroleum products. It is a major gateway to southern India. The port is a way to connect India to several major ports across the world. The Chennai Port Trust, a government-owned corporation, manages and operates the port. In 2023, the port was undergoing expansion and modernization to increase its capacity and improve its efficiency.

Ports and harbours
Geography of Tamil Nadu
Transport in India
Callús is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

Municipalities in Barcelona
Cardona is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

Municipalities in Barcelona
Williams Racing is a English racing team. They are currently  competing in Formula One.
"On the Beach" is a 1986 song by English singer Chris Rea and is the second single from his eighth studio album On the Beach. It went to number 12 in the United Kingdom and number 18 in Ireland in 1988. It was covered by German dance band York in 1999.

Track listing

Original release
7-inch single
 "On the Beach (Special Remix)" – 4:20
 "If Anybody Asks You" – 5:00

7-inch single (alternative release)
 "On the Beach" – 5:03
 "On the Beach (Special Remix)" – 4:20

2x 7-inch single (UK limited edition release)
 "On the Beach (Special Remix)" – 4:20
 "If Anybody Asks You" – 5:00
 "Chris Rea Live" – 3:37 Live at the Hammersmith Odeon - London 2 May 1986
 "Chris Rea Live" – 4:31 Live at the Hammersmith Odeon - London 2 May 1986

7-inch single (US release)
 "On the Beach (Edit)" – 3:47
 "Se Sequi" – 5:03

7-inch single (US promo)
 "On the Beach (Edit)" – 3:47
 "On the Beach (Edit)" – 3:47
12-inch single
 "On the Beach (Special Extended Remix)" – 6:02
 "If Anybody Asks You" – 5:00
 "On the Beach (Special Remix)" – 4:20

12-inch single (Italian promo)
 "On the Beach (Special Remix)" – 4:20
 "If Anybody Asks You" – 5:00
 "One Golden Rule" – 4:45
 "Midnight Blue" – 6:28

1988 release
7-inch single
 "On the Beach Summer '88" – 3:45
 "I'm Taking the Day Out" – 3:25

12-inch single
 "On the Beach Summer '88" – 6:50
 "I'm Taking the Day Out" – 3:25
 "It's All Gone (Live in Montreux)" – 8:10

CD single
 "On the Beach Summer '88" – 3:44
 "I'm Taking the Day Out" – 3:23
 "It's All Gone (Live in Montreux)" – 8:11
 "September Blue" – 3:06

CD single (US promo)
 "On the Beach (Edit)" – 3:47
 "On the Beach (LP Version)" – 6:50

References 

1986 songs
Chris Rea songs
Soft rock songs
Neil Breen (born November 23, 1958) is an American filmmaker and actor. He is known for making independent movies. Many of his movies have a cult following for their low budgets.

References

American architects
American movie directors
American movie producers
American movie actors
American screenwriters
Living people
1958 births
Cornufer manus is a frog. It lives in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.

First paper

References

Frogs of Oceania
"Crush" is a 2001 song by Mandy Moore. It is the second single from her second studio album Mandy Moore. It went to number 25 in Australia and number 35 on the Billboard Mainstream top 40 charts.

Track listing
Australian CD single
 "Crush" (remix)
 "Crush" (album version)
 "In My Pocket" (Brandnew remix)
 Album mix tape

References

2001 songs
Mandy Moore songs
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a type of plastic. Specifically it is a type of polyester. It is the most popular plastic for 3D printing. It has many properties that make it an ideal material for 3D printing. It has a low melting point, and it does not shrink much when it cools. PLA is usually made from sugar or starch.

Polymers
"I Won't Hold You Back" is a 1983 song by American rock band Toto. It is from their fourth studio album Toto IV. It went to number 11 in Ireland, number 10 in the United States and number 17 in Canada. It was later sampled by Roger Sanchez for his song Another Chance.

References

1983 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Toto (band) songs
The inauguration of Andrew Johnson as the 17th president of the United States happened on April 15, 1865, at Kirkwood House in Washington, D.C. It was held after Abraham Lincoln, the president of the United States, was killed. The inauguration marked the start of Andrew Johnson's only term (a partial term of ) as president.

Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the presidential oath of office to Johnson. This inauguration was the third one to not be held on a scheduled date, which was normally March 4. 

After being sworn in, President Johnson gave a short inaugural address that was impromptu (unprepared). In his speech, he asked Lincoln's cabinet to stay with him, and then attacked the Confederate States of America. One person who heard the speech said, "It would have been better had he been struck dumb."
Some newspaper reports said Johnson had gotten heavily drunk, in that when President Lincoln's aides came to get to Johnson, they were not able to wake him up for a short time. The reports said that when Johnson was awoken, "he had puffy eyes and his hair was caked with mud from the street," and that a barber and doctor came to clean him up for the ceremony, which most reports said went smoothly. 

However, this has been disagreed on, according to other reports believed more accurate by some.

Related pages 
 Reconstruction era

References 

United States presidential inaugurations
Andrew Johnson
1865 in the United States
"Driving Home for Christmas" is a 1988 Christmas song by English singer Chris Rea and was taken from his compilation album New Light Through Old Windows. It had modest chart placings until 2007 when it placed at #33 and reached its new peak of #10 in 2022. It has been covered by numerous artists since then.

Track listings

References 

1988 songs
Christmas songs
Chris Rea songs
Saint Etienne (band) songs
Engelbert Humperdinck songs
Halswell is a suburb of Christchurch. It was originally a separate village until the 1960s when Oaklands subdivision was added, this expanded further when Westlake was developed in the late 1980s and in the early 2000s when Aidanfield was developed to co-join the city. State Highway 75 runs through the suburb.

References

Christchurch
Port Hills
Tepezalá is a municipality in the Mexican state of Aguascalientes.

Settlements in Aguascalientes
Trith-Saint-Léger is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

Population

Heraldry

References 

Communes in Nord
Domain-driven design is a way of modelling and building software systems. The basic idea is that the model of the software should also be a model of the application domain. In domain-driven design the software models certain aspects of the problem. People will use certain terms, which have a very specific meaning. This meaning is linked to the problem domain in which it is used (called a context). In different contexts, the term may have a different meaning. 

In order to connect the different contexts, a common language is needed (where everyone agrees on the specific meaning of the terms used). Eric Evans, who created the term Domain-driven design calles it ubiquitous language, and  defines it as follows: “A language structured around the domain model and used by all team members to connect all the activities of the team with the software.”.

References 

Computer science
Polestar is a Swedish automotive brand. It was established in 1996 by Volvo Cars' partner Flash/Polestar Racing. It was acquired in 2015 by Volvo. The company is headquartered in Torslanda near Gothenburg, Sweden. The vehicle are made in China.

The Polestar name comes from the Polestar racing team. The racing team changed its name to Cyan Racing but still has close ties to Volvo.

References

1990s establishments in Sweden
1996 establishments in Europe
Automobile brands
Automobile companies of Sweden
Gothenburg
Castellbell i el Vilar is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

Municipalities in Barcelona
The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, is a famous graduate-level creative writing program in the United States. Its official name is the Program in Creative Writing. 

Students can earn a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in Creative Writing. This lets them teach Creative Writing at other colleges and universities. Because the program is also a workshop, students talk about their writing with each other and their teachers.

It is the oldest MFA writing program in America. It was started in 1936. Many successful writers have studied in this program. Some of its earliest teachers and visiting writers were Robert Frost, Robert Penn Warren, John Berryman, Dylan Thomas, and Robert Lowell.

Many teachers and students from the program have won Pulitzer Prizes in Fiction and Poetry. Some of them are: