Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Upper Riccarton is a suburb of Christchurch and is west of Riccarton. It is a residental suburb with Bush Inn and Church Corner shopping complex and has two high schools and a christian school situated in the area.

References

Christchurch
"9 PM (Till I Come)" is the first single off of German DJ and producer ATB's first studio album Movin' Melodies. The song was released on 26 October 1998. The song features vocals from model Yolanda Rivera saying "until I come".

It was able to make it to #1 on the UK Dance Singles and Albums Charts, UK Singles Chart, Scottish, and Irish charts. It became the first trance song to make it to #1 on the UK charts. The song was also able to make it to #7 on the Dance Club Songs and #11 on the Dance Singles Sales Billboard charts.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, a woman steps out of a helicopter and walks with a briefcase that she stole from someone. In another scene, a man makes a turkey dinner. Later, the woman sits down and opens the briefcase to reveal a picture of the man with the turkey. The turkey then blows up.

There was a remake titled "Your Love (9PM)" featuring German DJ Topic and Swedish singer A7S. It was released on 15 January 2021.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1998 songs
Eurodance songs
Geir Frigård (born 3 November 1970) is a Norwegian former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played five times for the Norway national team, scoring one goal. In 1997–98, he was top scorer in the Austrian Bundesliga. He retired from playing in 2007.
Geir Frigård started his career at his hometown club Funnefoss/Vormsund. He played his first games as a professional for Lillestrøm SK. He could not establish himself there and was given to Kongsvinger IL after three seasons. His UEFA Cup performances for Kongsvinger IL were good so he returned to Lillestrøm SK in 1995. In 1997 he followed his coach Per Brogeland to Austria to LASK. In his first season he was top scorer in Austria with 23 goals. In his second season in Austria he managed to score ten goals in 20 games. His good performances fell into an economically difficult time of the LASK. So he moved to Germany for  1.5 million €  to Tennis Borussia Berlin, where he was the most expensive purchase in history at the time. He returned to LASK in 2001. There he played a bigger role again. LASK was relegated that season. After one year and scoring 15 goals he moved to Lierse SK in Belgium, where he stayed until 2004. Lierse SK was also his last team abroad
. After a good season at Ham-Kam he found himself on the bench there and decided to end his career at Eidsvold Turn in 2007.
International career
Frigård made his Norway national team debut in a friendly on 15 January 1994 against USA which Norway lost 2–1. He scored his only goal in a 1–0 win on 7 September 1994 in a UEFA Euro 1996 qualification match against Belarus.

Coaching career
After retiring at the end of 2007, Frigård started his coaching career with Eidsvold Turn. On 21 May 2020. After a lot years coaching various youth national teams, Frigård was presented as the new assistant coach for Hamarkameratene. On 7 August 2020  he became interim head coach after Espen Olsen returned to his role as sporting director. 2020, he again became an assistant coach after Kjetil Rekdal was hired as the new head coach.

On 20 December 2021, he was hired as an assistant coach for Rosenborg BK.

Honours
Individual
 Austrian Bundesliga top scorer: 1998

References

1970 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
Association football forwards
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Bride-buying, also referred to as bride-purchasing, is the industry or trade of purchasing a bride as a form of property. The wife is exchanged  for a sum of money, or for other products. It is still practiced in parts of  China, India and Africa. It is illegal in many countries. It is described as a marriage of convenience.  The people do not marry because they feel love or affection for each other, but they marry because one person gets an advantage by doing this. A common form of bride-buying is the Mail-order bride.

Slavery
Marriage
"The Funeral" is the first single off American rock band Band of Horses's first studio album Everything All the Time. The song was released on May 21, 2006 in the United States and on May 21, 2007 in the United Kingdom.

The song was certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was ranked #67 on Pitchfork's list of Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s.

During an interview, vocalist Ben Bridwell said that he tried to not finish the song, so it wouldn’t appear on the album but was convinced to finish it by producer Phil Ek and Sub Pop. He said he was surprised by the song's success. While making the song, Bridwell said that he was thinking about the sadness of losing people that haven’t died yet.

A music video for the song was released. The video is shot in black and white. In the video, a man is driving a car. He goes to a bar and drinks. While drunk, he stumbles out of the bar. He ends up drinking and driving. He crashes head on into a truck and dies.

References

Other websites
Other websites

2006 songs
Indie rock songs
Wife selling is when a husband sells his wife to someone else. It has been done for different reasons throughout history:

 Many people could not afford a divorce, so wife-selling was used instead. Often, the wife was able to pick the husband she was sold to. This was especially the case, if she was young and pretty.
 In some societies, a wife could buy herself out of a marriage.  that way. Her husband would no longer have to pay for her support. 
 Sometimes taxes or debts were paid by selling a wife or children
 A free woman who was married to a serf could be sold into slavery, if her husband had been murdered.  Enslaved families were often broken up and wives, husbands, and children sold to separate buyers.  Masters often used the threat to sell a wife to keep an enslaved husband under a master's discipline.

Marriage
Slavery
Aydın Province is a province of southwestern Turkey in the Aegean Region. The provincial capital is the city of Aydın where almost 200,000 people lived in 2012. Other towns in the province include the summer seaside resorts of Didim and Kuşadası.
Manisa Province  is a province in the Aegean Region of western Turkey. It is next to İzmir to the west, Aydın to the south, Denizli to the southeast, Uşak to the east, Kütahya to the northeast, and Balıkesir to the north. The city of Manisa is the seat and capital of the province.
Denmark Vesey (1767 – 1822) was an African-American slave. Today, he is known for planning one of the biggest slave uprisings in the United States. The plan was found out, and he was arrested. Together, with the other leaders of the rebellion, he was executed. Two slaves who did not agree with Vesey’s plans told the authorities. They charged 131 people of conspiring. 67 were convicted. 35 were hanged. One of those was Denmark Wesey.

1767 births
1822 deaths
African-American people
Slaves
The scissortail sergeant or striptailed damselfish (Abudefduf sexfasciatus) is a large damselfish. It earns its name from the black-striped tail and sides, which are remind people of the insignia of a military Sergeant, being similar to those of the sergeant major damselfish. It grows to a length of about . Scissortail sergeants live on coral reefs at depths of up to  in tropical reaches, often living in a group surrounding a single head of coral. They are found on reefs in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea. This fish is popular in the aquarium trade. It is very aggressive and difficult to stay peaceful with other similar size fishes.
The fish feed upon the larvae of invertebrates, zooplankton, smaller fishes, crustaceans, and various species of algae. They are preyed upon by some members of the Labridae and Serranidae families. They lay their eggs in patches on a firm substrate and guard them vigorously till they hatch.
Description
This fish is white. They have 5 vertical bands that are black. Two horizontal bands are present on the sides of their tail. This fish can grow up to  at maximum length.

Reproduction

Parental care
Like some other fish species, male scissortail sergeants are in charge of parental care. Males are polygamous and will collect eggs from up to 12 females while females spawn with a male and then abandon their eggs. Male parental care is more common than female or biparental care in fish because territorial males are able to guard several clutches of eggs while at the same time attracting new mates.
Female choice
In order to select the best quality males and maximize their offspring survival rate, females will pool their eggs with other females into a single male's territory and create a larger brood. Studies have shown that pooling to create larger broods serves to not only decrease predatory effects, but also increases paternal work on the eggs. Also, males with larger broods are less likely to cannibalize (eat) their broods. It has also been thought that egg pooling is a simple imitation tactic by which females confirm the quality of the male. By copying the spawning behavior of other females, females can minimize the search costs of finding a good mate.
Filial cannibalism
Filial cannibalism, the act of eating one's own children, is common in territorial male fish. It occurs during the parental phase of brood cycling. Embryo mortality rates are generally attributed more to filial cannibalism than to other fish eating eggs because embryo predators are largely unsuccessful. Recent studies suggest that filial cannibalism, in fact, is an evolutionarily adaptive behavior. Baseline cannibalism is a result of males eating nonviable or damaged eggs, but males may cannibalize their current broods even more based on the costs and benefits of their parental investment. Raising offspring requires a large amount of energy

References

 
 Status of Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacépède), a Pomacentrid Fish from the Indo-West Pacific (in Ichthyological Notes) Gerald R. Allen; Marie-Louise Bauchot; Martine Desoutter Copeia, Vol. 1978, 2. (May 5, 1978), pp. 328–30.

Other websites
 Fishes of Australia : Abudefduf sexfasciatus

scissortail sergeant
fish of Northern Australia
In July 2012, Ancestry.com published a paper suggesting that John Punch was a twelfth-generation grandfather of President Barack Obama on his mother's side, on the basis of historic and genealogical research and Y-DNA analysis. Punch's descendants were known by the Bunch or Bunche surname. Punch is also believed to be one of the paternal ancestors of the 20th-century American diplomat Ralph Bunche, the first African American to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

References
The spiny chromis (Acanthochromis polyacanthus) is a species of damselfish from the western Pacific. It is the only member of the genus Acanthochromis. 

This fish usually lives in coral reefs at a depth range of  This fish eats only plankton although younger individuals have been known to eat mucus off the adults. Spiny chromis individuals can grow up to a maximum size of  as adults.

Life cycle
The spiny chromis, unlike many other coral reef fishes, has direct development of their larvae. The parents protect their brood from the egg stage (laid on the reef), through hatching and onto the fully developed juvenile stage.

References

Other websites

Pomacentridae
İzmir Province is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey in the Aegean Region‎, situated along the Aegean coast. Its capital is the city of İzmir, which has 11 districts out of 30 in total. To the west, it is surrounded by the Aegean Sea, and it encloses the Gulf of Izmir. Its area is 11,973 square kilometres (4,623 square miles), with a population of 4,425,789 in 2021.  The population was 3,370,866 in 2000. Neighboring provinces are Balıkesir to the north, Manisa to the east, and Aydın to the south.

İzmir Province
"Tiny Dancer" is a 1972 song by Elton John and was taken from his fourth studio album Madman Across the Water. It went to number 41 in the United States, number 70 in the United Kingdom, number 19 in Canada and number 13 in Australia. In 2010 it was ranked #397 on the Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

References

1972 songs
1970s ballads
Country ballads
Elton John songs
Ben Folds songs
Tim McGraw songs
Country rock songs
Pop rock songs
Limburg is a constituency in Flanders.

Constituencies of the Flemish Parliament
West Flanders is a constituency in Flanders.

Election results

References

Constituencies of the Flemish Parliament
Amblyglyphidodon curacao; also known as the staghorn damselfish, the clouded damselfish or the bare-snouted sergeant major; is a species of marine fish in the family Pomacentridae, the damselfishes and the clownfishes. It's widespread throughout the tropical waters of the western Pacific Ocean. This species is a small sized fish that can reach a maximum size of 11 cm length.

References

curacao
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Chromis viridis (green chromis) is a species of damselfish. Individuals tend to be iridescent apple-green and light blue, and reach a length of 10 cm. It is sometimes called the "blue-green chromis", but that may also refer to Chromis caerulea, the blue puller, a close relative that is sometimes considered conspecific.

Distribution and habitat
Description
Adults of this species can grow up to  at maximum length. They have 12 dorsal rays, 9 to 11 soft dorsal rays, 2 anal spines, and 9 to 11 anal soft rays on their fins. It is a blue green fish. When they are breeding, males turn more yellowish.

Ecology

Diet
Phytoplankton, zooplankton, and algae, copepods, Artemia, and amphipods make up the diet of this fish in the wild. This fish also feeds on eggs that fail to hatch. It feeds by ram jawing.

Behavior
Chromis viridis schools in aggregations around Acropora coral heads.

In the aquarium

In a marine aquarium, schools are kept in small groups of odd numbers. The green Chromis is relatively inexpensive.  A small school will be more comfortable in a minimum size of a  tank but a single specimen can be kept in a . Some aquarists have successfully bred the blue green Chromis in the home aquarium.
Tankmates
The green chromis is not housed with larger predatory fish, as they may become food themselves. Groupers, lionfish, and eels all present an element of danger for this species.

Reproduction
Chromis viridis spawn over sand and small stones. The male prepares the nest which is shared with several females. The nest is located on sand or rubble. During spawning, the male turns more yellowish in color. The large number of eggs will hatch in 2–3 days. The male guards the nest and ventilates it with its fins and feeding on those eggs that do not hatch. Males feed on unhatched eggs to prevent them from being breeding grounds for microorganisms which risks their lives.

References

Other websites
ReefCorner - Green Chromis Database Entry
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=212811

Pomacentridae
Fish of the Indian Ocean
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Fish of the Red Sea
"One Week" is the first single off of Canadian rock band Barenaked Ladies's fourth studio album Stunt. The song was released on September 15, 1998.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, #1 on the Alternative Airplay, #1 on the Mainstream Top 40, #2 on the Adult Alternative Songs, and #2 on the Adult Top 40. Ironically, it stayed at #1 on the Hot 100 chart for one week. It was also certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).

The song is filled with pop culture references. In the song, it mentions the superhero Aquaman, the restaurant Swiss Chalet, the anime Sailor Moon, the television show The X-Files, the movies Frantic, Vertigo, and Seven Samurai, actor Harrison Ford, director Akira Kurosawa, musicians Busta Rhymes, LeAnn Rimes, Bert Kaempfert, and Sting, the song "Scenario" by A Tribe Called Quest, and the chocolate bar Snickers.
Some people were wondering what the lyric "I’m the kind of guy who laughs at a funeral / Can’t understand what I mean? Well, you soon will" meant. Vocalist Ed Robertson said that when he was at the funeral of his older brother who died in a motorcycle accident, the pastor was quoting "Free Bird" by Lynyrd Skynyrd. Drummer Tyler Stewart whispered "SKYNARD!" to him and held up the devil horns which caused Robertson to laugh.

References

Other websites

1998 songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Rap rock songs
Pop rock songs
Barenaked Ladies songs
Chrysiptera hemicyanea, known commonly as the azure damselfish, azure demoiselle, half-blue demoiselle, and yellow-dipped damsel, is a species of damselfish.

Etymology 
The generic name, Chrysiptera, is a compound of the Greek words chrysos, meaning "golden" and pteron meaning "fin" or "wing", while the specific name, hemicyanea, means "half blue" referring to the blue head and upper body.

Distribution 
It is native to the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific. It has also recently been filmed in the Mediterranean Sea off Malta.

Being a reef species, these fish are found in greatest population in what's known as the Coral triangle, which is one of the largest concentrations of coral reefs in the world, located form the Solomon Islands to Indonesia, Bali and the Philippines.

Typically found in waters 1 to 38m deep and are non migratory.
Appearance
This tropical marine fish reaches  in length. It is mostly bright blue in color, with a bright yellow bottom. Different species in this genus have varied amounts of gold coloring.

Habitat 
As a tropical species, these species are found in coral reefs near the equator. They inhabit (live in) lagoons or near shore reefs and are typically found in rock structures or around branching corals like Acropora corals.  This species is a reef dependent species that needs corals or other structures for protection from predators. Primary eat plankton and small invertebrates.
Reproduction 
The reproduction of Chrysiptera hemicyanea is not well studied. Reproduction in the genus Chrysiptera involves mating pairs, followed by a benthic egg-laying life cycle, where eggs are stuck to a substrate and a male stays around to guard and aerate the eggs. In addition this genus has a shorter larval stage when compared to other damselfish and because of these two things have issues distributing. Population has the ability to double in 15 months.
Conservation 
The primary way to protect this species is to maintain their primary living areas which is coral reefs. In current times coral reefs are beginning to disappear in most areas due to coral bleaching. Coral bleaching occurs when warmer average temperatures cause corals to begin to overheat and die, turning them white. Global warming is thought of as the primary cause reef destruction, and will only worsen in the coming decades. It is projected that by the middle of the century there will be severe damage to global coral reefs. As coral reefs die out it may become necessary to supplement structure like artificial reefs or any type of structure that fish has hide in.
In the aquarium
This fish is a popular species in the home aquarium along with some closely related species like Chrysiptera talbotiand C. rollandi. In captivity they are quite hardy and easy to take care of. They can tolerate some minor changes in water chemistry and are recommended for beginners in the saltwater aquarium trade.  This species will eat just about anything including fish flakes and frozen brine shrimp.

Even though they are considered a schooling fish, they are quite aggressive and territorial. Fish that invade the area are harassed, sometimes to death. The best way to avoid this is to place fish in a large enough tank with plenty of structure like coral or live rock.

Recently this species has been successfully bred in captivity to try and increase the supply to the aquarium trade and decrease the environmental impact.

References

Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Pomacentridae
Alikhan Nurmukhameduly Bukeikhanov (; 5 March 1866 – 27 September 1937), was a Kazakh politician. He was Prime Minister of Alash Autonomy from 1917 to 1920.

He died in 1937 from execution by firing squad.

Early life 
Bukeikhanov was born on 5 March 1866, in Tokyrauyn Volost, Russian Empire. His father, Nurmuhammed Bukeikhanov and his great-grandfather, Barak Sultan, were a khan of the Orta zhuz. He was graduated from the Saint Petersburg Forestry Institute and Omsk Technical School, in 1890.

Political life 

In 1905, Bukeikhanov got involved in politics by joining Constitutional Democratic party. He tried to start a Kazakh Democratic party in 1905, but failed and got arrested. He became part of a government group in 1906 and protested against the government's actions. He got arrested again in 1908 and was sent away until 1917.

A few months later, they made a new political party called the Alash Autonomy. In 1920, while the Soviet government established, Bukeikhanov joined the Bolshevik party.
Later life and execution 
In 1926, Bukeikhanov was arrested of working against the government and was put in the Butyrka prison in Moscow and released in 1930. He was arrested in 1937 and got executed by firing squad.

References 

1866 births
1937 deaths
European politicians
Kazakhstani scientists
"Crocodile Rock" is a 1972 song by Elton John and is the leading single to his sixth studio album Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player. It went to number 1 in the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Italy and Switzerland, number 5 in the United States, number 2 in Zimbabwe and Australia and number 3 in Norway, Germany and Belgium.

References

1972 songs
Elton John songs
The Beach Boys songs
Baha Men songs
Glam rock songs
Pop rock songs
Algae Lake is a narrow lake that is 17 kilometers long and between 0.4 km to 1.9 km wide. It is east–west in the ice-free Bunger Hills of Antarctica. It was first mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946 to 1947.

It was called "Algae Inlet" by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names because the algae changed  colours. It extends to the meltwater ponds overlying the Bunger Hills and to the saline inlets and channels in the Highjump Archipelago. 

Later Soviet Antarctic Expeditions (1956–1957) found this "inlet" to be a lake and changed its name to Algae Lake instead of "Algae Inlet".

References 

Antarctica
Description
Adult fish in this species are orange in color. It is the largest member of the damselfish family and can grow up to  in length. Young ones are more reddish, and have many small iridescent (glowing, reflective) blue spots, which they lose as they become adult. Adult Garibaldis also have a more opaque tail and dorsal fin. The Garibaldi is the official marine state fish of California and is protected in Californian coastal waters.

Distribution and habitat
Garibaldis are found in water from a depth of up to  depth, usually near rock reefs, and typically over rocky sea-bottoms. This species is native to the north-eastern subtropical parts of the Pacific Ocean, ranging from Monterey Bay, California, to Guadalupe Island, Baja California.
Behavior
Garibaldis feed mainly on invertebrates, which they remove from the rocks. Like most damselfish, adult Garibaldis maintain a home territory.  The male clears a sheltered nest site within his territory; the female then deposits eggs within the nest. The male guards the nest area until the eggs hatch, which takes 19–21 days. During the time period that the eggs are developing, the male Garibaldi aggressively tries to keep all other fish away from the (very edible) eggs, and will boldly attack much larger swimming creatures, including humans, to the point of biting divers in order to try to drive them away from the area where the eggs are deposited.

In aquarium
It is peaceful during the juvenile period. But as long as the body is slightly larger, it will show territorial rights to other meek fish and compete with other small fish for territory.

References

Other websites
 
 

Pomacentridae
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Neoglyphidodon melas, also known as the bowtie damselfish, black damsel, bluefin or royal damsel, is a species of damselfish found in the Indo-West Pacific. It often makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of  in length.

Distribution and habitat
The black damselfish is found throughout the Indo-Pacific in coral reefs and lagoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are found around the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, eastern Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, the Arabian Sea, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, the Andaman Sea, Indonesia, and western Australia. In the Pacific Ocean, they are found in areas around Indonesia, Australia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands. they are found in depths of  under sea level.

Description
The adults of this species can grow up to  in length. The colors of the adults are blueish black. Juveniles are mostly pale blue with a yellow dorsal surface. They have blue pelvic and anal fins with black interior rays.
Ecology
Fish of this species are typically found alone or in pairs. Young ones are encountered around Acropora corals. Adults are found around clams of the genus Tridacna and sometimes feed on their waste.

Diet
Neoglyphidodon melas is an omnivorous (eat everything) species of damselfish which feeds on a variety of things. Younger juveniles feed only on plankton. Older juveniles of this species add soft corals to their diet. Young adults feed on Tridacna clam feces, with feces consumption increasing with age and size.

Behavior
Adults are territorial towards one another and will defend territorial borders. Large adults are observed to be aggressive to smaller individuals. The larger the individual, the more aggressive it gets. They are also known to attack larger fish than themselves.
In the aquarium
This species of fish is often found in the aquarium hobby. In the aquarium, this fish species can grow to a maximum size of . The average lifespan of this species in captivity is 2 to 3 years. As for most marine species, it is kept in a pH of 8.1 to 8.4, and a water hardness of 6° to 10°. Most people will keep this fish alone.

Breeding
Adults pair up when they are breeding. The eggs are laid in the substrate. Once the eggs are laid, the male guards and aerates the eggs until they hatch.

References

Fish of the Indian Ocean
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Pomacentridae
The Snuts are a scottish iindie rock band from West Lothian, Scotland. The members of the band are Jack Cochrane (vocals and guitar), Joe McGillveray (guitar), Callum '29' Wilson (bass) and Jordan 'Joko' Mackay (drums).

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

Live albums

Extended Plays

Singles

References 

Notes

Scottish rock bands
"TV Dinners" is a 1983 song by ZZ Top and is the third single from their eighth studio album Eliminator. It went to number 67 in the United Kingdom and number 38 on the Billboard Mainstream rock chart. It was covered by Robert Palmer for his 14th and final studio album Drive.

References 

1983 songs
Rock songs
ZZ Top songs
Robert Palmer songs
Premnas biaculeatus, commonly known as spine-cheeked anemonefish or the maroon clownfish, is a species of anemonefish (found swimming near anemones) found in the Indo-Pacific from western Indonesia to Taiwan and the Great Barrier Reef. They can grow up to be about . Like all anemonefishes it forms a symbiotic mutualism with sea anemones and is unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone. The female is largest, the breeding male is second largest, and the male nonbreeders get progressively smaller as the hierarchy descends.They exhibit protandry, meaning the breeding male changes to female if the sole breeding female dies, with the largest nonbreeder becoming the breeding male. The fish's natural diet includes algae and zooplankton.

Gallery

References

 Fenner, Bob. 2005. Premnas biaculeatus - The Maroon Clownfish. SeaScope, Aquarium Systems, Inc. 22(1): 1-3.
 

Pomacentridae
The yellowtail damselfish (Microspathodon chrysurus) is a species of damselfish native to tropical areas such as the Caribbean coast of Panama. Damselfish are plentiful in coral reef environments. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists this fish as being of “least concern”. The species is exploited on a minor scale, for fisheries and the aquarium trade. It may be threatened by the invasive lionfish.

Adult and young adult damselfish differ significantly in terms of body color. The difference was so noticeable that researchers believed the adult and young adult forms were two distinct species. Adults are brown with a yellow caudal fin. Young adults are violet with blue spots in their back and transparent caudal fins.
Reproduction 
The spawning (laying eggs) cycle of the yellowtail damselfish starts at sunrise and lasts approximately 1 hour after male damselfish have prepared nests on dead coral surfaces. Their eggs are demersal, sticking to the coral where males guard and fan oxygen over them. Hatching occurs the morning of the 6th day of incubation. Reproductive activity is highest during the lunar period between full and new moon. At those points in the lunar cycle, the pull of the sun and the moon are very high resulting in spring tides.

Gallery

References

Other websites

chrysurus
Fish of the Caribbean
The Kermadec scalyfin, Parma kermadecensis, is a damselfish of the genus Parma, found around New Zealand's Kermadec Islands around depths of between 3 and 20 m, over shallow rocky reef areas. Its maximum length recorded is 22 centimeters.

References

Other websites
 Royal Society of NZ

Kermadec scalyfin
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus, commonly known as the Johnstone Island damselfish, is a species of damselfish from the Indo-Pacific. It sometimes makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 14 cm in length.

References

 Randall, John E. – Reef and Shore Fishes of the Hawaiian Islands.

Pomacentridae
Pomacentrus caeruleus, the cerulean damselfish, is a species of damselfish from the Western Indian Ocean. It sometimes makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to  in length.

References
 

Pomacentridae
"I Want Love" is a 2001 song by Elton John and was taken from his 26th studio album Songs from the West Coast. It went to the top 10 in the United Kingdom and Canada and made number 49 in New Zealand, number 14 in Italy and number 31 in Switzerland and the Netherlands. The music video features Robert Downley Jr. and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2002.

References

2001 songs
Rock songs
Elton John songs
Mary Alexandra Earps (born 7 March 1993) is a professional footballer from England. She plays as a goalkeeper for Manchester United in the Women's Super League and for the national team of England. Before this, she played for teams in the FA WSL like Bristol Academy, Birmingham City, Doncaster Belles, and Reading. She also played in Germany's Bundesliga with VfL Wolfsburg.

Mary has represented England in football at different levels: under-17, under-19, and under-23. She got her first chance to play for the senior national team in 2017. In the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, she was the vice captain for the England team.

References 

1993 births
Living people
English footballers
In Southeast Asia, the Philippine women's team won their first AFF Women's Championship in 2022. Before, they didn't do as well in this championship and at the Southeast Asian Games. They only got third place in 1985 when only three teams played, and in 2021.

Right now, in August 2023, the team is ranked 44th in the world in the women's FIFA ranking. This is their highest rank ever.

References 

National sports teams of the Philippines
Women's national football teams
The New Zealand women's national football team, which FIFA calls Aotearoa New Zealand and is looked after by New Zealand Football (NZF). The New Zealand national team has played in the FIFA Women's World Cup six times. They first played in the world cup for the first time in 1991. In 2023, New Zealand and Australia together hosted the World Cup. However, they have never gone further than the group stage in any of the tournaments.

History 
In 1975, the New Zealand Women's Soccer Association was started. They were asked to join the Asian Women's Championship that year and they won. After that, they played in the Oceanic Championship.

When Australia left the OFC, New Zealand didn't have strong competitors in Oceania. This made it easier for New Zealand to qualify for the World Cup and Olympics. They've been in every edition of both tournaments since 2007.
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup 
In 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, New Zealand co-hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup with Australia. They were given the opportunity on 25 June 2020 because they were more likely to win than the other candidate, Colombia. The Football Ferns got to be in the tournament automatically as co-hosts. They won their first match against Norway, but surprisingly lost to newcomers Philippines. Later, they tied with Switzerland in their final match and were knocked out. This was the first time the hosts were knocked out in the group stage. They only managed to score one goal during the tournament.

References 

National sports teams of New Zealand
Oceanian women's national football teams
Franz Jelinek (born 19 July 1922 in Vienna, † 20 May 1944 in Pastena was an Austrian football player.

Career
From 1939 to 1944  Jelinek played for Wiener Sport-Club as a striker. From 1940 to 1942 he played in the Gauliga Ostmark, in one of initially 16 Gauligas. In his debut season at senior level, he scored the most for his club as a 19-year-old with 17 goals. In the following season, his last for the Wiener Sport-Club, he was top scorer with 20 league goals together with Ernst Reitermaier.
The performances he had shown up to that point – and also those of Ludwig Durek, who was a year older than him and played on the left wing – did not go unnoticed by Reich coach Sepp Herberger. Both made their debuts on 15 September 1940 in the senior national team, which won the friendly against the national team of Slovakia 1-0 in Bratislava thanks to Durek's goal scored in the 81st minute. 
Despite being invited to another course in March 1941, he did not make international appearances. Durek earned five more international appearances and scored another goal.

Jelinek, drafted into service in the Wehrmacht, died as a soldier on 20 May 1944 after the Battle of Monte Cassino.

Honours
Individual
 Top scorer Gauliga Ostmark: 1942

References

1922 births
1944 deaths
Austrian footballers
Austrian football forwards
Austrian Football Bundesliga top scorers
Diary of a Madman is the second studio album by Ozzy Osbourne. It was released in October 1981. This was the last album to feature guitarist Randy Rhoads

This is Osbourne's second solo album. The tracks "Flying High Again", "Over the Mountain", and “Tonight” were released as singles. "Flying High Again" peaked at #2 on the Mainstream Rock Charts.

The album reached #16 on the Billboard 200 chart. It is on the list of the top 100 best-selling albums of the 1980s.

Track listing

Original release
All songs by Ozzy Osbourne, Randy Rhoads, Bob Daisley and Lee Kerslake, except where noted.

Deluxe edition (2011)
All songs recorded live during the second leg of the Blizzard of Ozz Tour.

'Ozzy Live' 180g vinyl
Disc 2 of the 2011 Legacy Edition of Diary of a Madman was also released as a limited edition standalone double-180g vinyl entitled "Ozzy Live". Sides one, two, and three contained the live material released on the Diary of a Madman Legacy Edition, while side four contained two bonus tracks that had been previously released on the 2011 reissue of Blizzard of Ozz. The vinyl was released exclusively for Record Store Day 2012, and also released as a 7" vinyl reissue of the song "Believer".

1981 albums
Heavy metal albums
Ozzy Osbourne albums
Stegastes nigricans, the dusky farmerfish, is a species of damselfish found around coral reefs at a depth of one to 12 meters, in tropical climates between 30°S and 30°N. They are known for farming monocultures of algae such as cyanophores and rhodophytes. It has an average length of 9.0 cm, but can reach lengths of 14.0 cm. It has 12 dorsal spines, and 15 to 17 dorsal soft rays. It also has 2 anal spines and 12 to 14 anal soft rays. Adults are generally brown, with the dorsal parts of the head and nape being darker, grading to tan on the lower parts of the head and breast. The scales have darker brown margins. The lips are whitish, the suborbital is mostly blue, and the preopercle and opercle scales have blue centers. The median and pelvic fins are brown, the pectorals are dusky, and sometimes there's a well-defined dark brown or blackish spot at the base of the posteriormost dorsal rays, which distinguishes it from  the S. lividus, where the spot is diffuse
. When males are in courtship or guarding their eggs they have a broad white bar across the middle of the body and a pale blue stripe from the mouth to the upper part of the pectoral fin.
Living areas
S. nigricans are found naturally in and around coral reefs. Adult S. nigricans live in reef flats and lagoon reefs in colonies in areas with staghorn coral. S. nigricans are limited by water temperature and their diet and have been experiencing a negative impact of their population amounts. Climate and ocean composition has been changing due to global warming and fossil fuel use, therefore this habitat is being altered and coral reefs are becoming greatly reduced.

S. nigricans is most frequently found across the coast of East Africa and around Madagascar; in the British Indian Ocean Territory and the southern coasts of India; across Southeast Asia, the northern coast of Australia; and Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. They can also be found less frequently in the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of California, and across the Western coast of Central America.
Biology
Adults inhabit reef flats and lagoon reefs. They often occur in groups associated with live or dead branching staghorn coral (Acropora). They feed on algae, gastropods, sponges and copepods. They are territorial, and they maintain and "weed" filamentous algae patches growing on dead coral. They attack human intruders without hesitation, sometimes taking painful nips.

S. nigricans are oviparous and follow a breeding pair relationship between males and females. Their eggs are sticky and adhere to the coral. Males guard and tend to the egg nest via waving air over them and will be visited by several females throughout their time there. They're particularly aggressive during reproductive periods. During aggressive encounters, they emit clicking noises. Males guard and tend the nest, visited by several females.

References 

nigricans
Fish of the Indian Ocean
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
The threespot dascyllus (Dascyllus trimaculatus), also known as the domino damsel or simply domino, is a species of damselfish from the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and East Africa, to the Pitcairn Islands, southern Japan, and Australia, and can also be found in some parts of the Philippines.  Its grey to black body has two lateral white spots and one between the eyes like domino hence the name; the threespot dascyllus grows up to 13 cm in length. Coloration is somewhat changing; the spot on the forehead may be gone and the side spots very much smaller. It feeds on algae, copepods and other planktonic crustaceans.

Living area
Generally, adults are  found in small groups around coral heads or large rocks. Juveniles may be found associated with large sea anemones or sheltering between the spines of diadema sea urchins or branching corals. This species may be found to depths of 55 m.
Name meaning
Trimaculatus, meaning "three-spotted", refers to the fish's three white spots. This accounts also for the common name "domino".

Gallery

In aquarium
During the juvenile period, they live with the sea anemone. They grow fast and can grow up to 14 cm in length in a large fish tank. People who like big fish may raise a pair of small Threespot to observe their growth.

References

Fish of the Red Sea
Fish of the Indian Ocean
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Pomacentridae
Stegastes variabilis, commonly known as the Brazilian cocoa damselfish, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. They live on coral reefs in the western Atlantic Ocean and off the coast of Brazil. They normally do not live with other fish.

Taxonomy
The genus name is Greek for stegastos. It means covered. In the past, the Caribbean cocoa damselfish was believed to be in the same species as the Brazilian cocoa damselfish, This is not true, the population from the Caribbean is genetically different.
Description
The Brazilian cocoa damselfish is in the shape of an oval that is pressed in at the sides. It grows to about  long. The top of the head and the snout have many blue stripes. The top of the body is generally dark brown, blue or brown. It has shades to yellow on the lower body. The sides have bars of vertical dark lines. They have two small black spots on their bodies. One is above the pectoral fins. The other on the top of the caudal peduncle. The large dorsal fin has twelve spines and between fourteen and seventeen soft rays. The anal fin has two spines and  between twelve and fifteen soft rays. The caudal fin is forked and has rounded lobes.

Distribution and habitat
Brazilian cocoa damselfish are found near Brazil in the western Atlantic Ocean.  They do not migrate. These fish have a depth range of .

Ecology and behaviour
Feeding
Adults mainly eat benthic algae. They also eat sponges, ascidiacea and anemones. The young of the species eat invertebrates such as harpacticoid copepods and nemerteans.

Breeding
In the breeding season, the female lays eggs on the seabed. The eggs attached to empty shells, stones or other objects. They are then fertilized by the male. He then guards them, aerates them and chases away intruders. The fish  are aggressive when they are  breeding. There is also a distinct pairing during the breeding.

References

Pomacentridae
Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
"I'm Not a Player" is the first single off of American rapper Big Pun's first studio album Capital Punishment. The song was released on October 14, 1997.

The song was able to make it to #3 on the Hot Rap Songs, #19 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #57 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. 

In the song, Pun raps that he wants a relationship but also raps about how much sex he has.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Pun exits a limo and goes to a car dealership. He buys a Mercedes Benz and driver around the city. He enters a restaurant through the kitchen. He sits down then dances with a woman. A man from the dealership shoots up the restaurant and everybody runs away.

References

Other websites

1997 songs
Hip hop songs
Tenor is a web engine for searching moving picture files in the GIF format. Tenor is managed by Google and for use with GIF keyboards on Android, iOS, and macOS.

History
The business people David Macintosh, Erick Hachenburg, and Frank Nawabi started the company Riffsy first in February 2014. When the risk capital giver Redpoint Ventures invested, the company name was changed on August 9, 2016, to Tenor. On March 27, 2018, Tenor was bought by Google, but it still works under its own name.

Competitors
Meta operates an internet engine named Giphy for finding GIF files.
According to the CMA (Competition and Markets Authority, competition authority in the United Kingdom), Giphy is the only direct competitor to Tenor.

References 

2016 establishments in the United States
Google
Search engines
"Blessings" is the third single off of American rapper Big Sean's third studio album Dark Sky Paradise. The song was released on January 29, 2015. The album version of the song features Canadian rapper Drake. An extended version was also released later which features American rapper Kanye West.

The song was able to make it to #9 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs , #11 on the Rhythmic, and #28 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 4× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Sean, Drake and Kanye rap about the things they are thankful and blessed for.

A music video for the song was released. It was shot in greyscale (black and white). Sean raps and walks through a stormy area and then raps to a priest in a confessional booth. Drake raps in a dark room with Sean. Sean sits on the stairway to Heaven and rides in a car looking outside a rain-soaked window. Kanye raps in the clouds and a dark room.

References

Other websites
Other websites

2015 songs
Drake (musician) songs
Kanye West songs
Hip hop songs
Trap songs
David Koker ( – ) was a Jewish student who lived with his family in Amsterdam, until they were captured at nighttime in February 1943, and transported to Camp Vught.

Biography 
David Koker was the child of Jesaia Koker and Judith Koker. He had a brother named Max. David was forced to drop out of university in September 1941, when the university forbidded Jews from studying there. His family recieved an exemption, thinking they were safe, and therefore they did not consider hiding from the Germans. Despite that, they were arrested and transported to Camp Vught in February 1943. David educated children there. In July 1943, David was temporarily saved from deportation by Frits Phillips, and joined his army. In June 1944, all of Phillips' army were deported to the Birkenau camp. From there, they would be deported to other camps to work for electronic companies.
David's mother Judith and brother Max survived World War II. 
Unfortunately, David died in February 1945 in Germany, during a transfer of ill people to the Dachau camp. His father too died of exhaustion in Groß-Rosen. 

David published Modern-Hebreeuwze poëzie in 1941. The 87-paged small book, was a bilingual edition of modern Hebrew poetry, with translations in Dutch. Melkamn, a pseudonym of Jozeph Michman, who was born in 1914 and who died in 2009, helped David to translate the book. It was published by Joachimsthal in Amsterdam.

Diary 
During his internment, David wrote a diary which was smuggled out of the prison. He wrote pieces at a time. The diary is considered complete. The first entry is written on 11 February 1943, and the last on 8 February 1944. In addition to writing about his day-to-day life, David also wrote poetry. 

On 2 June 1944, whilst the family were being deported to Birkenau, David managed throw a letter from a train. Only a part of the letter is readable.
This is what the readable part of the letter read:

Nederlands: Lieve vrinden, we zijn nu dicht bij de grens. [Terwijl] het is wel teleurstellend, maar we waren erop voorbereid en zijn vol vertrouwen. Ik deen veel aan jullie. [Onleesbaar deel]. Ik helb alle brieven en foto's bij me. Mn liefste bezit. Wanneer zien we elkaar weer? Dat zal nu wel lang duren. Maar eerdoor komen we. [Onleesbaar deel]. Heel veel liefs jongens, bedankt vour alles. Tot ziens. 

English: Dear friends, we are close to the border now. [While] it is very disappointing, but we are prepared for it and remain hopeful. I think a lot about you. [Unreadable part]. I've got all your letters and photographs with me. My dearest possessions. When will we see each other again? That will take a long time. But we shall survive. [Unreadable part]. Lots of love guys, thanks for everything. Goodbye.
The diary was first published in 1977, with the name Dagboek geschreven in Vught (Diary written in Vught). The editor was Karel van het Reve, Koker's best friend, a professor of Slavic languages and literature. Karel collected and edited the smuggled diary fragments. The manuscript was stored at the Dutch Institute for War Documentation (NIOD). It had been translated to English and was published in 2012, under the title: At the Edge of the Abyss: A Concentration Camp Diary, 1943-1944. Koker's diary was in finalist for the Jewish Book Award in the Holocaust category in 2012.
{{Speciesbox
| image =Raorchestes anili calling.jpg
| status =LC
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1Q
| taxon = Raorchestes anili
| authority =(Biju and Bossuyt, 2006) 
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Philautus anili Biju and Bossuyt, 2006Philautus anili Frost, 2007Pseudophilautus anili Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009Raorchestes anili Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010
| synonyms_ref=
}}

Anil's bush frog (Raorchestes anili'') is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists saw it in the Western Ghat mountains between 1000 and 1500 meters above sea level.