Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Many Advent calendars and large cards shaped like a rectangle, with little "windows" that can be opened. There are usually 24 windows on a card, one for each day from December 1 to the day before Christmas. Each window has a number, and you open one each day. For example, on December 16, you would open the window with a '16' on it. There are sometimes pictures, poems, or even chocolate behind each window. Other calendars have Bible verses or a prayer behind the windows, which Christians use to celebrate their Advent as part of their religion. Advent calendars can also have puzzles or games behind the windows.

There are many different kinds of Advent calendars. Some are made online on social media, and some towns have made living advent calendars.

Related pages
 Advent
 Christmas
 Santa Claus

References

Other websites 
 

Calendars
Christmas
Edward Charles Morice Fox (born 13 April 1937) is an English actor. His brother is actor James Fox.

Fox played the part of the professional assassin, known only as the "Jackal", who is hired to assassinate the French President Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963, in the movie The Day of the Jackal (1973). He played Edward VIII in the British television drama series Edward & Mrs. Simpson (1978).

References

Other websites

1937 births
Living people
BAFTA Award winning actors
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Actors who played M
"Chop Suey!" is the first single off of American rock band System of a Down's second studio album Toxicity. The song was released on August 13, 2001.

The song was able to make it to #7 on the Alternative Airplay, #12 on the Mainstream Rock, and #76 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. The song was certified Platinum by both the Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI) and British Phonographic Industry (BPI). It was also certified 5× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 44th Grammy Awards but lost to Tool's "Schism". The song has over 1 billion streams on Spotify.

During an interview, guitarist Daron Malakian explained the meaning of the song: "The song is about how we are regarded differently depending on how we pass. Everyone deserves to die. Like, if I were now to die from drug abuse, they might say I deserved it because I abused dangerous drugs. Hence the line, 'I cry when angels deserve to die.'"
A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Marcos Siega. In the video, the band plays in from of a crowd in the parking lot of a motel. Serj is also seen eating chop suey while sitting with fans. Different editing techniques are used in the video to make it look like the band members are going through each other when performing.  The music video has over one billion views on YouTube.

Rapper Lil Uzi Vert covered the song for their third studio album Pink Tape. The cover got mixed reviews but Serj said he approved of it.

References

Other websites

2001 songs
System of a Down songs
Hard rock songs
Ciara is the self-titled fifth studio album by American singer Ciara, which was released on July 9, 2013. The album is Ciara's first release under Epic Records, since publicly asking  Jive Records to release her from her recording contract. For the album, Ciara worked with L.A. Reid, who discovered Ciara and signed her to LaFace Records in 2003. Musically, Ciara features a mix of Southern hip hop, dance and R&B and features guest collaborations from American rappers Future, Nicki Minaj, B.o.B and Rick Ross.

Critical reception 

Ciara received generally positive reviews from critics.

Track listing

Standard editions

Notes
  signifies a vocal producer
  signifies a co-producer
 "Super Turnt Up" credits Ciara as a featured artist, where she raps in the song.
 "Body Party" contains a sample of "My Boo" performed by Ghost Town DJ's, written by Carlton Mahone and Rodney Terry.
 "Livin' It Up" contains a portion of the composition "I Don't Know What It Is, But It Sure Is Funky" performed by Ripple.
Special editions
Four limited editions of the album featuring branded merchandise were available from Ciara's official artist store.

Personnel 
Credits for Ciara adapted from Allmusic.
Ciara – art direction,  design, executive producer, featured artist, primary artist, vocal producer, background vocals
 Josh Abraham –  producer
 Drew Adams – assistant
 Josie Aiello – background vocals
 B.o.B – featured artist
 Triana Bowman – production coordination
 LaTrice Burnette – marketing
 Brandon N. Caddell – assistant engineer
 Jasper Cameron –  instrumentation, producer, vocal arrangement
 Nayvadius "Future" Cash –  executive producer, vocal producer
 Lauren Ceradini – publicity
 Matt Champlin – engineer
 Ariel Chobaz – engineer
 The Co-Captains – instrumentation, producer, programming
 Paul "Hot Sauce" Dawson – scratching
 Briele Douglass – publicity
 Josh Drucker – assistant, mixing assistant
 Dernst Emile –  producer
 Asiah'h Eperson – background vocals
 Seth Firkins – engineer
 Livvi Franc – background vocals
 Yolonda Frederick – make-up
 Joe Fritz – engineer
 Future – featured artist
 Dalia Glickman – A&R
 Kuk Harrell – vocal producer
Ciara Harris – producer, vocal arrangement, vocal producer, background vocals
 Trehy Harris – assistant, mixing assistant
 James Hunt – assistant
 Jaycen Joshua – mixing
 Rodney Jerkins –  instrumentation, mixing, producer
 Taryn Kaufman – A&R
 Dave Kutch – mastering
 Courtney Lowery – publicity
 Kim Lumpkin – production coordination
 Tommy Lumpkins – vocal producer
 The Madd Scientist – engineer
 Maria Paula Marulanda – art direction, design
 Harvey Mason, Jr. – engineer
 Susan McDonald – packaging manager
 Mike Will Made It – producer
 Nicki Minaj – featured artist
 Greg Morgan – sound design
 Vernon Mungo – engineer
 Luis Navarro – A&R
 Chris "Tek" O'Ryan – engineer
 Oligee – producer
 Keith Parry – engineer
 P-Nasty – producer
 Cesar Ramirez – hair stylist
 L.A. Reid – executive producer
 Rock City –  producer
 The Rockstars – producer
 Heather Santos – A&R
 John Shullman – assistant
 Soundz – producer, vocal producer, background vocals
 Christopher "Tricky" Stewart – A&R
 Mark Stewart – A&R
Mark Stewart – A&R
 Ken Sunshine – publicity
 Theron Thomas – vocals
 Pat Thrall – engineer
 Dan Tobiason – engineer
 Stephen Villa – assistant
 Robert Wadlington – A&R
 Cam Wallace – programming
 Cameron Wallace – producer
 Ryan Williams – engineer
 Andrew Wuepper – engineer, mixing
 Yutsai – photography
Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Release history

References 

2013 albums
Ciara albums
Southern hip hop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
Catherine Tate (born Catherine Jane Ford; 5 December 1969 in London) is an English actress, comedian and writer. She is best known for playing Nellie Bertram in the American sitcom The Office. From 2004 to 2007, she hosted a skit comedy show titled The Catherine Tate Show.
Tate also played Donna Noble in the BBC One sci-fi series Doctor Who.

References

1969 births
living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English television writers
English voice actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Comedians from London
Writers from London
The Blue Marble is a photograph of the Earth. It was made on December 2, 1972, by the crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft. At that time they were on their way to the Moon at a distance of about  from the Earth. It is one of the most reproduced images in human history.

Related pages
 Earth phase
 Extraterrestrial sky
 Pale Orange Dot (Early Earth)
 Spaceship Earth

References

Apollo program
Cherkasy Oblast () is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Cherkasy. The population of Cherkasy Oblast was 1,264,000 in 2013.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
Chernihiv Oblast () is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Chernihiv. The population of Chernihiv Oblast was 1,061,000 in 2014.

References
Chernivtsi Oblast () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Chernivtsi. The population of Chernivtsi Oblast was 908,500 in 2013.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast () is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Dnipro. The population of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast was 3,286,000 in 2014.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast () is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Donetsk. The population of Donetsk Oblast was 4,100,280 in January 1st, 2021.

Geography

History
Before 1961 it has name of Stalino oblast. After fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia Annexed Donetsk and other places.

Administrative divisions
Bakhmut Raion
 Bakhmut (hromada)
 Chasiv Yar
 Siversk
 Soledar
 Svitlodarsk
 Toretsk
 Zvanivka
Donetsk Raion
Amvrosiivka
 Donetsk (hromada)
 Ilovaisk
 Khartsyzk
 Makiivka
 Yasynuvata
Horlivka
 Chystiakove
 Debaltseve
 Horlivka (hromada)
 Khrestivka
 Shakhtarsk
 Snizhne
 Vuhlehirsk
 Zhdanivka	
 Yenakiieve
Kalmiuske
 Boykivske
 Dokuchaievsk
 Kalmiuske (hromada)
 Novoazovsk
 Starobesheve
Kramatorsk
 Andriivka
 Cherkaske
 Druzhkivka
 Illinivka
 Kostiantynivka
 Kramatorsk (hromada)
 Lyman
 Mykolaivka
 Novodonetske
 Oleksandrivka
 Sloviansk
 Sviatohirsk
Mariupol
 Kalchyk
 Manhush
 Mariupol (hromada)
 Nikolske
 Sartana
Pokrovsk
 Avdiivka
 Bilozerske
 Dobropillia
 Hrodivka
 Kryvorizhia
 Kurakhove
 Marinka
 Myrnohrad
 Novohrodivka
 Ocheretyne
 Pokrovsk (hromada)
 Selydove
 Shakhove
 Udachne

Volnovakha
 Khliobodarivka
 Komar
 Myrne
 Olhynka
 Staromlynivka
 Velyka Novosilka
 Volnovakha
 Vuhledar

References
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Ivano-Frankivsk. The population of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast was 1,382,000 in 2013.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
Kharkiv Oblast () is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Kharkiv. The population of Kharkiv Oblast was 2,738,300 in 2013.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
Greece uses Eastern European Time (EET) (UTC+02:00) during winter, and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) (UTC+03:00) during summer. Greece observes daylight saving time, switching at 03:00 EET on the last Sunday in March and 04:00 EET on the last Sunday in October.

References 

Greece
Greece
Kherson Oblast () is an oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Kherson.

Parts of the province are occupied by Russian soldiers (as of 2023).

History 
During 2022, Russia made an invasion of much of Kherson Oblast (see 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine); Ukraine lost control of the city of Kherson, from March to November 2022, because of the Battle of Kherson ended on March 2. On November 11, 2022, Ukraine again took control of the city of Kherson. As of December 2022, Russia was still in control of large parts (of Kherson Oblast) on the East side of the Dniepr river.

Administrative divisions
Beryslav raion
 Beryslav (hromada)
 Borozenske
 Kalynivske
 Kochubeivka
 Mylove
 Novovorontsovka
 Novooleksandrivka
 Novoraisk
 Tiahynka
 Velyka Oleksandrivka
 Vysokopillia

Henichesk raion
 Henichesk (hromada)
 Ivanivka
 Novotroitske
 Nyzhni Sirohozy
Kakhovka raion
Askania-Nova
 Chaplynka
 Hornostaivka
 Hryhorivka
 Kakhovka
 Khrestivka
 Kostiantynivka
 Liubymivka
 Nova Kakhovka
 Rubanivka
 Tavriisk
 Tavrychanka
 Velyka Lepetykha
 Verkhnii Rohachyk
 Zelenyi Pid

Kherson raion
 Bilozerka (hromada)
 Chornobaivka
 Darivka
 Kherson
 Muzykivka
 Oleshky
 Stanislav
 Velyki Kopani
 Vynohradove
 Yuvileine

Skadovsk raion
 Bekhtery
 Chulakivka
 Dolmativka
 Hola Prystan
 Kalanchak
 Lazurne
 Myrne
 Novomykolaivka
 Skadovsk

References
Khmelnytskyi Oblast () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Khmelnytskyi. The population of Khmelnytskyi Oblast was 1,310,000 in 2013.

References

Oblasts of Ukraine
States and territories established in 1937
Kyiv Oblast (also known as Kiev Oblast) (, is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Kyiv. The population of Kyiv Oblast was 1,723,000 in 2013.

Economy: A rocket factory owned by Ukroboronprom (a company owned by the government) was damaged in April 2022 during the Russian-Ukraine war.

References
The Lilac Fire was a wildfire that burned in Bonsall, California. The fire burned through 4,100 acres. The fire threatened the cities of Oceanside, Vista and Bonsall.

The fire was first reported on 7 December 2017 at 11:15 AM PST.

Governor Jerry Brown issued a state of emergency for San Diego County. California State University San Marcos and Palomar College cancelled classes and were closed for the rest of the week.

On 16 December, the fire was fully contained.

The fire was part of the December 2017 Southern California wildfires.

References 

2017 in weather
2017 California wildfires
December events
The Alamo Fire was a wildfire in San Luis Obispo County, California. The fire started on July 6, 2017 at 3:44 PM and destroyed 28,687 acres. The fire was near the Twitchell Reservoir. It was fully contained on 19 July 2017. The fire destroyed one house and one structure. The cause is still being investigated.

References 

2017 California wildfires
2017 in weather
July 2017 events
The Detwiler Fire was a wildfire in Mariposa County, California. The fire burned 81,826 acres, and was one of the worst wildfires in the 2017 California wildfire season. The fire also destroyed 63 homes.

The fire was first reported on 16 July 2017 at 3:56 PM PST, and was located near Lake McClure. After 3 hours, the fire already burned 1,000 acres and it spread towards the northeast. On 17 July 2017, the fire grew to 7,100 acres. The intense heat and windy conditions made it hard to contain the fire. Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency on 18 July 2017. The Yosemite National Park remained open, but some access roads were closed.

On 21 July, the fire was 15% contained but burned through 74,083 acres. By that point, 58 homes were destroyed. In the next few days, the fire department helped control a big portion of the fire. On 26 July, the fire was 65% contained. The fire finally ended on 10 August, after 25 days of burning.
The fire was caused by firearms, but no more information was released to the public.

References 

2017 California wildfires
2017 in weather
Mariposa County, California
Wikipedia administrators are senior, trusted volunteers who have been selected by the Wikipedia community. They are also known as admins, sysops, and janitors. Administrators are chosen after a successful request for adminship. As of  , there are  administrators on the Simple English Wikipedia. Administrators have special rights that other editors do not have.

On Wikipedia, becoming an admin is often referred to as being "given [or taking up] the mop", a term which has also been used elsewhere. 

In his book Wikipedia – The Missing Manual, John Broughton states that while many people think of administrators on Wikipedia as judges, that is not the purpose of the role. Instead, he says, admins usually "delete pages" and "protect pages involved in edit wars".

History on the English Wikipedia 
In 2006, there were about 1,000 administrators on the English Wikipedia, and in 2020 about 1,100. These administrators live in different parts of the world.
In July 2012, it was reported that Wikipedia was "running out of administrators". This was because in 2006-2007 an average of 40-50 new administrators were selected. In the first six months of 2012 only 9 new administrators were selected. But the co-founder of Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales, did not believe that this was a serious problem. He also did not believe Wikipedia was running out of admins. He thought the number of admins did not change much. Wales said earlier that being an admin is "not a big deal”. He also said that "It's merely a technical matter that the powers given to sysops are not given out to everyone.” He said this in a message he sent to the English Wikipedia mailing list on February 11, 2003.
The first Wikipedia administrators were selected by Jimmy Wales himself in October 2001. Any registered editor may nominate themselves, or may request another editor to do so. The process has been said to be "akin to putting someone through the Supreme Court" by Andrew Lih, a scientist and professor who is himself an administrator on the English Wikipedia. Lih also said, "It's pretty much a hazing ritual at this point", in contrast to how the process worked early in Wikipedia's history, when all one had to do to become an admin was "prove you weren't a bozo". Editors can become candidates only after "extensive work on the wiki". Any editor can vote in an RfA. The result of the vote is not by the number of votes for or against, but by the agreement that has been reached. The decision if an agreement has been reached can be made only by a bureaucrat. A bureaucrat is a Wikipedia editor who is also selected by the community through a "request" process which is much stricter for them than for administrators
. This RfA process was started after RfAs attracted a lot of attention. Before the middle of 2005, RfAs did not attract a lot of attention. But then RfAs started attracting groups of editors who all supported one another.
Role
When an editor becomes an admin, they are given abilities to perform certain duties. Admins can do messy cleanup work more easily than other editors. They can delete articles. They can also protect pages, which means they can restrict editing rights to that page. Admins can block the accounts of disruptive users. When an admin blocks a user they must do so according to Wikipedia's policies. One of the policies is that a reason must be given for the block. The reason for the block is permanently logged by the software.  Admins are not supposed to block other editors just to have an advantage against the blocked editor when the admin is doing editing work.
A scientific paper by researchers from Virginia Tech and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute found that after editors are promoted to administrator status, they often focus more on articles about controversial topics than they did before. The researchers also proposed an different method for choosing administrators, in which more weight is given to the votes of experienced editors. Another paper, presented at the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, analyzed data from all 1,551 requests for adminship from January 2006 to October 2007 to find out which (if any) of the criteria recommended in Wikipedia's Guide to requests for adminship page were the best predictors of whether the user in question would actually become an admin. In December 2013, a similar study was published by researchers from the Polish-Japanese Institute of Information Technology in Warsaw which aimed to model the results of requests for adminship on the Polish Wikipedia using a model taken from Wikipedia's edit history
. They found that they could "classify the votes in the RfA procedures using this model with an accuracy level that should be good enough to recommend candidates."
Related pages
 Administrators

References

+Administrators
administrators
Occupations
Stierva was a municipality of the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava merged to form the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Surava was a municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava merged to form the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Israel Standard Time (IST) is a time zone that is observed in Israel during winter time. IST is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+02:00). During daylight saving time (DST), it observes Israel Daylight Time (IDT).

References 

Israel
Israel
The time zone in Germany uses Central European Time (Mitteleuropäische Zeit, MEZ; UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit, MESZ; UTC+02:00). Daylight saving time (DST) is observed from the last Sunday in March (02:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (03:00 CEST).

Germany
Germany
Vals is the word for waltz in many European languages.

Vals may also refer to:
 
Vals-les-Bains, France
Vals, Ariège, France
Vals, Switzerland
Vals, Austria
Vals River, South Africa
Alofi is the capital city of the island nation of Niue in the Pacific Ocean.

In 2014, 1,000 people lived there.

National capitals in Oceania
Niue
Karl Hohmann (18 June 1908 in Düsseldorf – 31 March 1974 in Benrath) was a German football player.

1908 births
1974 deaths
German footballers
Sportspeople from Düsseldorf
Inanna is the goddess of love, war, and fertility. She was also closely associated with feminine beauty, sex (and sexual desire), and political power in Sumerian mythology; she is more commonly known as "Ishtar" , the name under which she was worshipped by the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Known as the "Queen of Heaven", Innana was one of the most popular deities in Sumerian religion, with the city of Uruk being the center of her cult. Her symbols included the lion, dove and the eight-pointed star.

Notes

References

Mesopotamia
Gods and goddesses
Ivo Frosio (born 27 April 1930) is a Swiss football player. He also played for Grasshopper Club Zürich and FC Lugano.

Other websites
FIFA profile 

1930 births
Swiss footballers
Living people
Guillaume Bieganski (3 November 1932 – 8 October 2016) was a French football player.

Bieganski died on 8 October 2016 at the age of 83.

References 

1932 births
2016 deaths
France at the 1954 FIFA World Cup
Footballers from Pas-de-Calais
Masevaux is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Masevaux-Niederbruck.

References 

Former communes in Haut-Rhin
2016 disestablishments in France
Male breast cancer (male breast neoplasm) is a rare cancer in males that originates from the breast. Many males with breast cancer have got it through a BRCA mutation, but there are other causes, including alcohol abuse and exposure to certain hormones and ionizing radiation. The optimal treatment is currently not known.

Staging 
In addition to TNM staging surgical staging for breast cancer is used; it is the same as in female breast cancer and facilitates treatment and analysis.

Stage I 
Stage I is an invasive breast cancer with the tumor not exceeding 2 cm and absence of lymph node involvement.

Stage II 
Stage II includes stages IIA and IIB.

References

Cancer
Roland Morris "Fatty" Taylor (March 13, 1946 – December 7, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He played for the Virginia Squires from 1969 through 1974 and again from 1975 through 1976. He also played for the Denver Nuggets from 1974 through 1975 and again from 1976 through 1977.

Taylor died on December 7, 2017 at the age of 71 from male breast cancer in Denver, Colorado.

References

Other websites
Career stats 

1946 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from male breast cancer
Denver Nuggets players
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
Vladimir Curbet  (5 December 1930 – 8 December 2017) was a Moldovan choreographer. From 1957 until his death in late 2017, he was the 13th director of the Moldovan national folk dance ensemble Joc. He was born in Susleni, Orhei. He was awarded People's Artist of the USSR in 1981.

Curbet died on 8 December 2017, 3 days after his 87th birthday in Chișinău, Moldova.

References

Other websites

1930 births
2017 deaths
Moldovan people
Choreographers
The Facts of Life is an American comedy-drama television series. The series ran from August 24, 1979  until May 7, 1988. It was one of the longest-running television sitcoms of the 1980s. It is set in a private boarding school in upstate New York.

Molly Ringwald played Molly Parker. Mindy Cohn played Natalie Green. Cloris Leachman played Beverly Ann Stickle. Kim Fields played Tootie. Charlotte Rae played Edna.

The show dealt with topics and subjects including cerebral palsy, eating disorders, college and loss of virginity.

The Facts of Life was released on DVD in the 2000s and 2010s.

The show was low rated at first. But in later seasons, starting from 1980, The Facts of Life had higher ratings between then and 1988.

International airings

 In Latin America, Brazil and Mexico, Warner Channel begins to airing from 1995 until 2000. Then on Nick at Nite airing from 2006 until 2007, the show may taken off. TBS began airing the reruns from 2011 until 2016.
In Mexico, MeTV starts airing from 1995 until 2003, then again return from 2008 to currently airing.

 In Germany, the show reruns on Nickelodeon from 1995 until 1998, then Disney Channel began to reruns the series from 1999 until 2005.

 In Australia, ABC Television began airing in early Christmas in 1980 until the show may taken off the air in 1993. Nickelodeon began airing the reruns from 1997 until 2004. Then it came return the show on Disney Channel airing from 1996 until 2000.

 In Italy, La 5 starts airing for five seasons from 1983 to 1986. Then the show returns on Nickelodeon from 2004 to 2007.

 In Canada, the show reruns on YTV from 1996 until 2000.

Other websites

References

1979 American television series debuts
1988 disestablishments in the United States
1988 television series endings
1970s American sitcoms

1980s American sitcoms
American television spin-offs
American teen comedy television series
High school television series
Television series set in New York (state)
English-language television programs
George Frederick Addison (1889-1954) was an Australian architect, who designed many heritage listed buildings in Brisbane, Queensland. 

George Frederick Addison was born October 10, 1889 in Brisbane, Queensland to architect George Henry Male Addison and his wife, Emily Maude. 

He studied at the Brisbane Central Technical College.

War Service 
Addison enlisted in the Australian Infantry Force in 1914, serving at Gallipoli during the First World War where he was wounded. He also served in Egypt and France.

Career 
Addison entered into practice with his father in 1919 as G H M Addison and Son. It is probable he completed the drawings begun by his father for the Bulimba and Hawthorn ferry terminals.
He entered a partnership with H.S. MacDonald from 1928-1946. Their combined works included-
 Marist Brothers Monastery and School, Rosalie (1929)
 Bulk Store, and offices of Castlemaine Perkins, 418 Adelaide Street and at Castlemaine Brewery, Milton(1928-1929)
 the English Scottish & Australian Bank Building
 Queensland National Bank Building at 39 Melbourne Street, South Brisbane (1929)
 a number of buildings at Brisbane’s Doomben racecourse, including the totaliser (1932)
 the Mt Thompson Crematorium (based on the original plans of the Heath firm of Melbourne) (1934)
 renovations to Hotel Orient and other Castlemaine Perkins hotels including Belfast Hotel in Queen Street, Brisbane, Hotel Cecil in Southport, Caledonian Hotel in Ipswich, Leichhardt Hotel in Spring Hill, National Hotel in Warwick, Governor Blackall Hotel in Toowoomba, Newtown Hotel in Toowoomba (1937 onwards)
 Goondiwindi Civic Centre (1937)

 Addison and M.L. Conrad designed the grandstand at Eagle Farm racecourse.
Memberships 
President of the Johnsonian Club 1938-1939

Director, Castlemaine Perkins

Personal life 
Addison married Miriam Urquhart in 1921.

Addison died December 10, 1954 and was survived by his wife, and son Peter George Addison.

References

Other websites 
 

Pages created with the Article Wizard from 2017
Bikol languages are a group of language spoken by people in the Bicol region on southeastern Luzon in the Philippines. They was highly affected by the Spanish language. They are spoken mostly on the Bicol Peninsula of the island of Luzon,  parts of Catanduanes and Burias Islands and Masbate province. There are similar to the Visayan languages. The two together are called the Bisacol languages. Central Bicol or Bicol-Naga is the most spoken language in the Bicol region. It is spoken in the northern and western part of Camarines Sur, second congressional district of Camarines Norte, eastern part of Albay, northeastern part of Sorsogon, San Pascual town of Masbate and southwestern part of Catanduanes. Central Bicol speakers can be found in all the provinces in Bicol, It is a majority language in Camarines Sur.

Other websites
wikt:en:Category:Bikol Central language

Languages of Asia
Austronesian languages
Arthrostylidium distichum is a species of Arthrostylidium bamboo in the grass family.

Distribution 
Arthrostylidium distichum native to Central America, the West Indies, northern South America, and southern Mexico.

References 

Bamboo species
Arauca Department () is a department in the eastern Colombia. It is next to Venezuela. The capital is Arauca

Municipalities 

These seven municipalities are in the department:
 Arauca
 Arauquita
 Cravo Norte
 Fortul
 Puerto Rondón
 Saravena
 Tame

Departments of Colombia
Atlántico Department is a department of Colombia in north Colombia with the Caribbean sea to its north, the Bolívar Department to its west and south separated by the Canal del Dique, and the Magdalena Department to its east separated by the Magdalena River. The capital is Barranquilla. In 2013, 2,403,027 people lived there.

Municipalities 
These municipalities are in the department:

 Baranoa
 Barranquilla
 Campo de la Cruz
 Candelaria
 Galapa
 Juan de Acosta
 Luruaco
 Malambo
 Manatí
 Palmar de Varela
 Piojó
 Polonuevo
 Ponedera
 Puerto Colombia
 Repelón
 Sabanagrande
 Sabanalarga
 Santa Lucía
 Santo Tomás
 Soledad
 Suán
 Tubará
 Usiacurí
Bolívar Department is a department in north Colombia. The capital is Cartagena.

The flag of the department looks like the flag of Lithuania.
Caldas Department is a department of Colombia. It is named after Colombian patriotic figure Francisco José de Caldas. The capital is Manizales. In 2013, 984,128 people lived there.

Municipalities 
These municipalities are in the department:

 Aguadas
 Anserma
 Aranzazu
 Belalcázar
 Chinchiná
 Filadelfia
 La Dorada
 La Merced
 Manizales
 Manzanares
 Marmato
 Marquetalia
 Marulanda
 Neira
 Norcasia
 Pácora
 Palestina
 Pensilvania
 Riosucio
 Risaralda
 Salamina
 Samaná
 San José
 Supía
 Victoria
 Villamaría
 Viterbo
Caquetá Department is a department in the southern Colombia in the Amazonas region. Caquetá is next to the departments of Cauca and Huila to the west, the department of Meta to the north, the department of Guaviare to the northeast, the department of Vaupés to the east, the departments of Amazonas and Putumayo to the south. Its area is 88,965 km². The capital is the city of Florencia. In 2013, 465,477 people lived there.

Municipalities 
These municipalities are in the department:
 Albania
 Belén de Andaquies
 Cartagena del Chairá
 Curillo
 El Doncello
 El Paujil
 Florencia
 La Montañita
 Milán
 Morelia
 Puerto Rico
 San José de la Fragua
 San Vicente del Caguán
 Solano
 Solita
 Valparaíso

Other websites 
 Government of Caquetá official website 

Departments of Colombia
Casanare Department is a department in the central eastern region of Colombia. The capital is Yopal.

Municipalities 
These municipalities are in the department:
 Aguazul
 Chámeza
 Hato Corozal
 La Salina
 Maní
 Monterrey
 Nunchía
 Orocué
 Paz de Ariporo
 Pore
 Recetor
 Sabanalarga
 Sácama
 San Luis de Palenque
 Támara
 Tauramena
 Trinidad
 Villanueva
 Yopal

Other websites 
 Government of Casanare official website 

Departments of Colombia
Sweden uses Central European Time (CET) which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+1). Sweden has not observed summer time since 1916.

Sweden
Sweden
Albula/Alvra is a municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2015, the municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava joined and became the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Municipalities in Albula
2015 establishments in Switzerland
Vaz/Obervaz is a municipality of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Villages 
Lenzerheide, Valbella, Lain, Muldain, Zorten, Nivaigl, Fuso, Trantermoira, Sporz, Tgantieni, Sartons, Creusen, and Obersolis.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Vaz/Obervaz (in German)

Municipalities in Albula
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Lenzerheide () is a ski resort in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It is below Parpaner Rothorn. It is in the municipality of Vaz/Obervaz.

Lenzerheide is popular as skiing resort and for its lake (Heidsee) that is frozen in winter.

At the end of 2013 the Lenzerheide ski resort was linked with Arosa by cable-car, creating the new ski resort of Arosa Lenzerheide.

Other websites 
 Website of tourist office of Lenzerheide

Villages in Graubünden
Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland
Riom-Parsonz was a  municipality of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2016, the municipalities of Riom-Parsonz,
Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Mulegns, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged into the new municipality of Surses.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Sur () was a municipality, in the new municipality of Surses and the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Mertzen is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. It is 10 km southwest of Altkirch and 22 km southeast of Belfort.

Related pages
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References
INSEE commune file

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Merxheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2014, 1,278 people lived there. They are called Merxheimois.

Population

Related pages
 Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

References
INSEE commune file

Other websites

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Landser can mean:
 Landser (band), a German Neo-Nazi band
 Landser, Haut-Rhin, a commune in Alsace, France
Merxheim can mean:
 Merxheim, Haut-Rhin, a commune in France
 Merxheim, a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Cool colours or Cool colors are colours that give off a cold and clear vibe. These can include colours such as blue, white, and green. Cool colours are sharp and not usually pastel or soft. Cool Colur for blue can be slate, sky, ocean and teal.

Color
Israel Daylight Time (IDT; ) is a time zone used in Israel during daylight saving time. It is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+03:00). Daylight saving time is observed in Israel from the last Friday in March and ends on the last Sunday in October.

References 

Israel
Time zones
Namibia uses Central Africa Time (CAT) (UTC+02:00) year-round since September 2017.From 1994 until 2017, the country used West Africa Time (WAT) (UTC+01:00) during winter and West Africa Summer Time (WAST) (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving time. Namibia introduced a new bill on February 23, 2017, to get rid of time changes in the country.The bill went into effect on September 3, 2017.

References 

Namibia
Namibia
Joe Newton (1929 – December 9, 2017) was an American high school cross country and track coach. He was a coach at York High School in Elmhurst, Illinois. He coached for over fifty years. He won 28 Illinois state cross country titles and one track state title. A documentary, The Long Green Line, about his life and career was made.

Newton died on December 9, 2017, at the age of 88.

References

1929 births
2017 deaths
Sportspeople from Illinois
Running coaches
Ian Erix, is an American pop singer, songwriter, TV presenter, and social media personality. In 2013, he was signed to Ultra Music and Sony Entertainment.

Career
Erix was raised on Long Island, New York. He began performing professionally as a DJ/Emcee at age nine and signed his first management and recording contract as a pop singer at the age of 14 with Louis J. Pearlman, the boyband mogul behind Orlando based Transcontinental Records.  Pearlman was later arrested for embezzling 300 million dollars in one of the largest ponzi schemes in US history and also stood accused of molesting several members of the famous groups he managed.
After Pearlman's downfall, Erix signed a record deal with I.D Music in Denmark and Warner/Chappell Music Scandinavia.  His early musical efforts with that label found popularity on MySpace which led to an online TV series with the social network called Journey Of A Rock Star.  Songs from his album "For Conformity" amassed millions of online streams and received airplay on international media networks such as MTV Japan and MNET South Africa before landing Ian's single, "Confessions Of A Killer" in the top 10 in Asia.
In 2010, Erix entered into a deal with Universal Music Group in Germany but his album release was held up for years when the record company began restructuring and his former A&R and manager, Nik Hafemann, left the label to become a judge on a German reality TV series.  During this time, Erix continued to cultivate his presence online and released demo versions of new songs he had been working on such as "Squeaky Clean", a pop-punk satire of Disney Channel stars, as well as "So Scene, So See Through (A Song For Mutts)" which ultimately inspired the name of Erix's fandom and social justice movement, the "Mutt Army".  Amidst it's online popularity, Ian was invited to perform the song on MTV UK in a special live session that was recorded for the network in their London studio.  Another single from that period, "The Human Race" was featured in Season 3 Episode 19 of the popular TV show 90210 on The CW network in the USA and worldwide on Netflix.
In 2012, Erix begain to appear as a performer and television presenter in numerous countries around the globe at festivals such as Tomorrowland in Belgium and Ultra Music Festival Europe. He began experimenting with more electronic, dance, and pop sounds and had a major breakthrough in 2012 when he played his single, "Sex, Dance and Rock & Roll (Lose It)" onstage at Réveillon, a live New Year's Eve concert in Brazil with David Guetta  that had an in-person audience of 2+ million people.  Ian was later signed to Ultra Music and since that time he has continued to tour extensively, visiting over 60 countries worldwide.
In 2014, Ian recorded "Shangri-la" (also known as "Rannalle"), a song he wrote with Finnish boy band TCT and producer Erik Nyholm. The Scandinavian version of the song was nominated for the biggest hit of summer 2014 by radio station The Voice. The song was originally ranked second but it eventually won the vote to be named "Best Song of the Summer". The track climbed to the top of the single charts for several consecutive weeks reaching number 3 on national radio charts.  Overall, the song was the fourth most played radio song in Finland in 2014 and on 24 July 2014, it was announced to have sold enough copies to be awarded gold record status.  In 2015, Erix released the English language version of "Shangri-La". Ian's video premiered on Vevo in Spring 2015 and features Erix in the hedonistic European party resort of Sunny Beach, Bulgaria. On July 10, 2015, in response to Ian's video, The Guardian, one of the UK's largest newspapers, reported that "music is over because Ian Erix has spoiled it for everyone."
In 2016, Erix released an EP called "Graffiti On My Heart" along with a 4 part music video film linking together his singles "Horse Of A Different Color, "Time Machine", "Out From Under" and "Tomahawk".  Each song tells a different story, ranging from pain and loss and a fractured spirit to rebellion, anti-conformity and overcoming adversity.  The video series was based on Ian's personal life experiences as a survivor of childhood abuse and the aftermath of the tragic 2013 deaths of both his dad and grandfather, which have been alleged as homicides.
In 2017, Ian linked up with British boyband Union J to play 17 dates across the UK throughout the month of February  He previewed new material from his forthcoming album on that tour and announced his new LP would likely be called "Renegade". After his final date in the UK, Erix embarked on another promo tour that took him to South East Asia, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. In the Philippines he appeared on MTV Asia with fellow pop artist Austin Mahone. He presented and performed at the red carpet pre-show at Justin Bieber's "Purpose Tour" in Mumbai, India on May 10th, 2017.
On his 2017 tour stops, Erix began promoting his latest single, "Footprints In The Sand", an EDM based pop track with lyrics about living life to the fullest which he wrote during a song writing session in Finland. The song began to grow in popularity in several countries throughout the summer months. It broke into the Top 100 on national Japanese pop radio in July 2017  and remained in top 20 on dance radio in Japan throughout the summer, peaking at #5 during the week of August 25th.  A  David Guetta mashup version of the song was released in Europe and Asia in August. Ian's original version of "Footprints In The Sand" went on to land at #37 on iTunes sales charts in Scandinavia and later claimed #1 chart positions on Spotify in Czech Republic and Latvia. The song cracked the Top 40 national sales and radio charts in Bulgaria peaking at #29
. While Ian was on tour in Europe, the song impacted the streaming charts on Spotify in Greece, Cyprus, Iceland, Latvia, Poland, Lithuania and Portugal peaking at # 5 in Cyprus   In the United States, the song received airplay on several Top 40 Mediabase, iHeart Radio and Sirius XM Satellite Radio stations. It was voted top new song for 4 weeks in a row on Kiss FM in Memphis landing Ian a permanent spot in the Hall Of Fame as a favorite "newbie" artist for that iHeart radio station.
On the last week of 2017, Erix appeared in the United Arab Emirates as a celebrity ambassador at several events with pop stars such as Katy Perry, Akon and Hardwell to present the Red Diamond Award to the city of Dubai for the World's Greatest New Year's Eve Celebration.  Erix's song, "Footprints In The Sand", was named the official theme for New Year's 2018 in that region.

References

Other websites
 Official Website 
 

American pop musicians
American singers
Living people
Year of birth missing
Yılmaz Erdoğan (born 4 November 1967 in Hakkâri, Turkey) is a Turkish actor and filmmaker. He is most famous for the movie Vizontele and the television series Bir Demet Tiyatro in Turkey. He has also won the Australian film award for Best Supporting Actor.

Filmography
Vizontele  Director, Writer and Actor
Bir Demet Tiyatro Writer and Actor
Vizontele Tuuba Director, Writer and Actor
Magic Carpet Ride Director, Writer and Actor
Bir Demet Tiyatro Writer and Actor
Jolly Life Director, Writer and Actor
Eyyvah Eyvah  	Producer
Once Upon a Time in Anatolia Actor

References

 

Living people
1967 births
Turkish businesspeople
Turkish actors
Daniel "Dan" Harmon (born January 3, 1973) is an American writer, producer and voice actor. He is best known for creating the NBC comedy series Community (2009–2015). He also co-created the animated Adult Swim sitcom Rick and Morty (2013–present) with Justin Roiland. He voices the character Bird Person on Rick and Morty.

Harmon was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was married to Erin McGathy from 2014 to 2015.

References

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
Actors from Milwaukee
American screenwriters
American television writers
American voice actors
Writers from Wisconsin
was a Japanese business executive. He began working at Toshiba in 1975. He served as president of Toshiba from 2005 to 2009. He was born in Mie Prefecture. He studied at Waseda University and the University of Tokyo.

Nishida died of a heart attack in Tokyo on 8 December 2017. He was 73.

References

1943 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Japanese businesspeople
Presidents (organizations)
Waseda University alumni
Santo Monti (1855 - June 4, 1923) was an Italian priest and historian.

Monti was born in Como. He studied for the Catholic priesthood at the Villoresi di Monza seminary. He was ordained as a priest in 1879. The Bishop of Como encouraged Monti to study theology in Rome. Monti received his degree in theology in 1880. His first job as a priest was in Urio, a small town in Province of Como. Then he was a priest at the church of San Giorgio in Como until 1881. After 1881 he was the chaplain of the church's cemetery.

He was very active in the cultural life of Como. In 1888 he became vice-president of the Como Historical Society. In 1906 he became the president of the society. He served as the president until he died in 1923. He was also the curator of the Civic Museum of Como and a member of the Provincial Commission for the Conservation of Monuments. Monti died in Como.

References 

Italian historians
Italian Roman Catholic priests
People from Como
1855 births
1923 deaths
What If is a 2014 romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Michael Dowse. The movie stars Daniel Radcliffe and Zoe Kazan.

2014 romantic comedy movies
Maurice Green (May 5, 1926 – December 5, 2017) was an American virologist. His research career spanned more than 60 years. He was thought as a pioneer in the study of animal viruses, in particular their role in cancer. Green founded the Institute of Molecular Virology  at St. Louis University School of Medicine in the late 1950s, and served as its Chairman until his death in 2017. He was born in New York City.

Green died in St. Louis, Missouri on December 5, 2017 of natural causes at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2017 deaths
Scientists from New York City
Louis Henri de Pardaillan, Marquis of Montespan (1640 – 1 December 1691) was a French nobleman and Marquis an the husband of Françoise de Rochechouart. He was also a knight of honour" to Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Madame Louis Henri's only son Louis Antoine would be created a duke. Louis Henri's title was a subsidiary one of his father's.

Marriage

In February 1663 he married Françoise de Rochechouart, Mademoiselle de Mortemart They would have two children together.

Children

 Marie Christine de Pardaillan (17 November 1663 - 1675)  died unmarried and childless. 
 Louis Antoine de Pardaillan, Marquis of Antin (5 September 1664 – 2 November 1736); later Duke of Antin, married Julie Françoise de Crussol and had children.

References and notes

1640 births
1691 deaths
French nobility
Booza (, also called: Arabic ice cream) is an ice cream that is dense and elastic.  It is made with "sahlab (Arabic: سَحْلَب) or salep" with mastic, and its texture allows it to hold shapes and causes it to melt more slowly. this type is most common in the Eastern Mediteranean. There are ice cream sellers who show tourists where they grind the "mastic resin" with a mortar and pestle while singing and playing. The preparation of the ice cream is a real art when the sellers prepare ice cream in deep containers and when the texture becomes hard preparation is done with big  Mortar made of wood while drumming and playing on the ice cream until the ice cream is ready

Related pages 
 Bakdash
 Dondurma

Other websites 
 Recipe for Arabic Ice Cream 

Mastic ice creams
Jacques "Jacky" Simon (25 March 1941 – 5 December 2017) was a French football player. He was born in Omonville-la-Rogue, France.

He was part of France national football team at the FIFA World Cup 1966.

Simon died on 5 December 2017 at the age of 76.

References 

1941 births
2017 deaths
Footballers from Normandy
People from Manche
Tinizong-Rona was a municipality in the Albula district in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

It was formed in 1998 from the villages of Tinizong and Rona. The local administration was in Tinizong.

Since 2016, became a part of the new Surses municipality.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Salouf was a municipality, in the new municipality of Surses and the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Sursés (Romansh, ) is a valley region () and new municipality of the district Albula of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Mulegns, Riom-Parsonz, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged to form the new municipality of Surses.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Surses (in Romansh), 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2016 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Albula