Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Models
Hyundai i40
Pony
Atos/Atoz/Santro
Click/Getz/Getz Prime/TB
Verna/Accent
Sonata/i45
Stellar
Elantra/Avante/Lantra
i10
i20
i30/i30cw/Elantra Touring
Lavita/Matrix
Santamo (Rebadged Mitsubishi Chariot; originally produced by Hyundai Precision Industry)
Grandeur/Azera/XG (Originally a joint project of Hyundai and Mitsubishi)
Genesis (soon to be spun off as a standalone marque)
Equus/Centennial (Originally a joint project of Hyundai and Mitsubishi)
Coupé/Tiburon/Tuscani
Genesis Coupe
Hyundai Getz
Excel
Dynasty

SUVs and vans
Entourage (Similar to the Kia Sedona)
Galloper (Rebadged Mitsubishi Pajero; originally produced by Hyundai Precision Industry)
Grace (1st generation was a rebadged Mitsubishi Delica)
H-1/H-200/iMax/i800/Libero/Satellite/Starex
HD1000 (Minibus/Porter)
Porter (1st generation was a rebadged Mitsubishi Delica)
Santa Fe
Starex/Grand Starex/i800/H-1
Terracan
Trajet
Tucson/JM/ix35
Veracruz/ix55
Commercial vehicles
 HM 1620 urban bus
 HM 1630 suburban bus
Hyundai 4.5 to 5-ton truck (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter)
Hyundai 8 to 25-ton truck (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Super Great)
Aero (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Bus)
Aero City
Aero Town (e-Aero Town)
Bison & 3ton Truck
Chorus
County (e-County)
Hyundai DQ-7
e-Mighty
Hyundai FB
HD160
HD170
Mega Truck
New Power Truck
Nova (made by Ghabbour Group in Egypt)
Mighty (Rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Canter)
Mighty II
Hyundai RB
Super Truck Medium
Super Truck
Trago
Universe
O303 Benz Bus

Concept car
HCD-I
HCD-II
HCD-III
HCD-6
HCD-7
HCD-8
HCD-9 Talus

References

Manufacturing companies of South Korea
Automobile companies
1967 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in South Korea
Paedophryne is a genus of microhylid frogs from Papua New Guinea. All six species known so far are amongst the smallest frog and vertebrate species.

Paedophryne amauensis 
Paedophryne amauensis is a recently discovered species of frog from Papua New Guinea. Only  long, it is the world's smallest known vertebrate.

Discovery 
The frog species was discovered in August of 2009 by Christopher Austin when exploring Papua New Guinea. The National Science Foundation sponsored the exploration.

Characteristics 
The frog is a millimeter smaller than the previous record holder for being the world's smallest vertebrate – a species of carp (Paedocypris progenetica) from Indonesia. The frog mainly lives on land. According to its discoverers, the life cycle of the frog does not include a tadpole stage.

References 

Frogs of Oceania
Travis Lane Stork, MD (born March 9, 1972, in Fort Collins, Colorado) is an American emergency physician and television personality. He is best known for being The Bachelor, and as the host of the syndicated daytime talk show, The Doctors.

Medical career
Stork graduated magna cum laude from Duke University, and earned his M.D. from the University of Virginia. He completed his emergency medicine residency at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee. Before returning to Vanderbilt as a faculty physician, he worked as an attending physician in a private hospital system in Colorado. Dr. Stork currently splits his time between Nashville and Los Angeles, where he hosts the syndicated television show "The Doctors".
The Bachelor
While Stork was finishing his residency program, he met the producers of The Bachelor by chance. They invited him to interview for the show. In 2006, Stork was the bachelor during season 8 of The Bachelor. During the season finale of the show, Stork chose school teacher, Sarah Stone, who coincidentally lived only a few blocks away from his residence. He proposed a relationship instead of marriage. After the series ended, they broke up. In May 2011 Travis got engaged to his girlfriend of two years, Dr. Charlotte Brown, a Nashville native.
The Doctors
In 2007 Stork was selected to serve as the lead host on The Doctors, a Los Angeles-based daytime medical/talk show, produced by Jay McGraw, son of Dr. Phil McGraw, which debuted in September 2008. On the show, Stork heads a panel of three other physicians from different fields (pediatrics, plastic surgery and obstetrics) as they discuss health issues and answer audience questions. The idea came about from a series of Dr. Phil show segments. Stork has been a frequent contributor on Dr. Phil.

Books

References

Other websites 

1972 births
Living people
American physicians
Participants in American reality television series
Scientists from Colorado
Scientists from Tennessee
Stephen Bradley Womack (born November 10, 1972 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American entrepreneur. He is the co-owner of Austin, Texas bars Dizzy Rooster and Chugging Monkey. Brad has an identical twin brother named Chad. He is best known to the American television audience as the bachelor of the eleventh season of the reality dating show The Bachelor  in which he became the first Bachelor not to choose either of the two finalists.  In 2011, Womack returned for a second turn as The Bachelor.

References

Other websites
ABC Brad Womack bio 
Brad Womack pictures and bio

1972 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Atlanta
Businesspeople from Texas
Participants in American reality television series
Nika Futterman (born October 25, 1969) is an American voice actress,. She is the voice of Adam Lyon in My Gym’s Partner’s a Monkey, Rosie in the Open Season series, Stamps in Back at the Barnyard, one of the dung beetles in The Wild, Lady Jaye in G.I. Joe: Renegades, Chum Chum in Fanboy and Chum Chum, Lola Caricola in CatDog and Luna Loud in The Loud House. She was born in New York City. 

She did the vocals "Give it to me, baby" in The Offspring hit single "Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)."

Filmography
Animated series
Archer - Sia
Avatar: The Last Airbender - Smellerbee
Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes - Sif, Hela
Back at the Barnyard - Stamps
Batman: The Brave and the Bold - Lashina, Catwoman
CatDog - Lola Caricola
The Cleveland Show - Additional Voices
Doc McStuffins - Rosie the Rescuer
Fanboy and Chum Chum - Chum Chum
Fish HooksFuturama - Additional VoicesG.I. Joe: Renegades - Lady JayeJake and the Never Land Pirates
Handy Manny - Stretch / Squeeze
Hey Arnold! - Olga Pataki
Histeria! - Kip Ling / Additional Voices
Kim Possible - Zita Flores
The Land Before Time - Ali / Ruby's Mother
Maya & Miguel - Miguel Santos
Mike, Lu, and Og - Mike
My Gym Partner's a Monkey - Adam / Ms. Chameleon / Margaret Rhino / Donna Dorsal / Various
Planet Sheen
The Powerpuff Girls (1998-2021) - Maria Santiago / Julie Bean / Fat Kid / Mrs. Mayor / Girl Walla #4/ Moko Jono / Young Miss Keane/ Superhero woman/ Angry Woman in Crowd #1/ Waitress
The New Woody Woodpecker Show - Splinter
The Penguins of Madagascar - Automated Female Voice, Female Ad Exec and Additional Voices
Random! Cartoons - Lulu, Cathy
Regular Show
Star Wars: The Clone Wars - Asajj Ventress, Sy Snootles, Shaeeah
The Loud House - Luna Loud
The Super Hero Squad Show - Captain Brazil
The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald: Scared Silly - Fry Kid #3
Wall Of Opportunity - Cojex Hixson
Xyber 9: New Dawn - Anakonda
Zula Patrol - Wigg, Iris Bloodshot, Beakini, Venus
Animated films
Casper's Scare School - Monaco
Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure - Baby Rats
Dead Space: Downfall - Alissa Vincent
Dragonlance: Dragons of Autumn Twilight - Takhisis
The Land Before Time XI: Invasion of the Tinysauruses - Rocky
The Land Before Time XII: The Great Day of the Flyers - Petrie's Brothers and Sisters / Tricia
Open Season - Rosie
Open Season 2 - Rosie
Open Season 3 - Rosie
Rango - Akiano
The Powerpuff Girls Movie (2002) - Sadie

Live-action television
Chicago Hope
The Huntress
Shasta McNasty
The Wayans Bros.
Video games
Blinx 2: Masters of Time and Space - Additional Voices
Blue Dragon - Marumaro, Kelaso Village Old Woman
Blur - Narrator
Brütal Legend - Mombat / Daughterbat
Destroy All Humans! - Silhouette
Evil Dead: Regeneration - Sally Bowline
Final Fantasy XIII - Additional Voices
Guild Wars Factions - Vizu
Halo 3 - Marines
inFAMOUS 2 - Nix
Justice League Heroes - Killer Frost
Kingdom of Paradise - Yui Min
Kid Icarus: Uprising - Pandora
Lego Star Wars III: The Clone Wars - Asajj Ventress
Lost Odyssey - Mack
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance - Black Widow, Deathbird, Volla, Valkyrie
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2 - Black Widow
The Matrix: Path of Neo - Switch, Witch Boss
The Punisher - Lieutenant Molly Von Richtofen
Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots - Raging Raven (Beauty voice)
Nicktoons MLB - Chum Chum
Onimusha Dawn of Dreams - Jubei Yagyu
Psychonauts - Dogen Boole, Whispering Rocket Lady, First Rainbow Squirt
Ratchet: Deadlocked - Juanita Alvaro, Hydro Girl, Janice, Kid B, Baby Seal
Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City as Lupo
Starcraft 2 - Queen/Zerg Advisor
Tales of Symphonia - Yutis / Undine
Tom Clancy's EndWar - Captain Ilaria Cimino
Vampire: The Masquerade - Bloodlines - Velvet Velour (V.V.)
Jurassic Park: The Game- Nima
References

Other websites

Living people
Comedians from New York City
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
1969 births
is an old province of Japan in the area of Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshū. It was sometimes called .

History

 
In the late 1580s, Kanamori Nagachika occupied Hida Province.  Kanamori's heirs held the province through the Edo Period when it came under direct rule by the Tokugawa shogunate.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Hida Province were reformed in the 1870s.

Shrines and Temples
Hidaichinomiya-Minashi jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Hida.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Gifu Prefecture
was an old province of Japan in the area of Gunma Prefecture on the island of Honshū. It is also known as  or .

The ancient capital city of the province was near Maebashi.

History

In the Nara period, Kōzuke was part of Keno Province.  This was changed in the reforms of the Taihō Code in 701.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Kōzuke Province were reformed in the 1870s.

Shrines and Temples
Ichinomiyanukisaki jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Kōzuke.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Gunma Prefecture
, one of the List of Provinces of Japan, encompassed part of modern-day Gifu Prefecture on the island of Honshū. It was sometimes called . 

Mino had borders with Echizen, Hida, Ise, Mikawa, Ōmi, Owari, and Shinano Provinces.

The ancient capital city of the province was near Tarui. The main castle town was at Gifu.

History

In 713, the road crossing through Mino and Shinano provinces was widened to accommodate increasing numbers of travelers.

In 1600, the Battle of Sekigahara took place at the western edge of Mino, near the mountains between the Chūbu region and the Kinki region.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Mino Province were reformed in the 1870s.

Shrines and Temples
Shitori jinja was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Mino.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Gifu Prefecture
Cody Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American voice actor, writer, animator, director, artist, and screenwriter. He is the voice of many characters; this includes Pinocchio and the Three Little Pigs in the Shrek series and Mr. Weenie in the Open Season series.

Career
Cameron first started his career at DreamWorks Animation and wrote dialogue and storyboarding for the Shrek movies, Shark Tale, and the 2005 Madagascar movie.

In 2004, he decided to leave DreamWorks to join a brand new job at Sony Pictures Animation, where he worked as an actor in the Open Season series as Mr. Weenie, directed Open Season 3 and The ChubbChubbs Save Xmas (in which he also co-wrote), and worked as a story artist on Surf's Up and the Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs movies.

Filmography

Television

References

Other websites
 

1970 births
Living people
American voice actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American movie directors
Patrick John Warburton (born November 14, 1964) is an American actor and voice artist. He has been in many movies such as the Emperor's New Groove series, the Space Chimps movies, the Open Season franchise and the Buzz on Maggie series. He was on Family Guy. He played Jeff Bingham in Rules of Engagement.

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Web

References

 

1964 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American voice actors
People from Paterson, New Jersey
Comedians from New Jersey
Frederick "Fred" Stoller (born March 19, 1958) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist and writer. He is best known for recurring role on Everyone Loves Raymond. He has been in many movies  such as the Open Season franchise and Austin Powers in Goldmember. Stoller has been very active as a guest star on many  Television series. He has been on Wizards of Waverly Place, Hannah Montana, Dharma & Greg, Seinfeld, and Scrubs as well as many others. He wrote two episodes of Seinfeld.

Other websites
 Official Website
 

1958 births
Actors from Chicago
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American television writers
Comedians from Chicago
Living people
Writers from Chicago
was a domain of Japan in the area of Okinawa Prefecture at the Pacific edge of the East China Sea.

History

In 1609, Japanese forces invaded the Ryūkyū Kingdom.  After this, the Ryukyuan kings were forced to pay annual tribute to the Shimazu clan of Satsuma Province.

After the Meiji Restoration, the kingdom was replaced by the Ryūkyū Domain which existed from 1872 through 1879.

In 1879, Okinawa Prefecture was established.

Shrines and Temples
Naminoue Shrine was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of the Ryukyu Islands.  In 1890, the shrine was recognized in the system of State Shinto.  It is among the ranked, nationally significant shrines or  which includes five sanctuaries.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Okinawa Prefecture
was an island province of Japan in the area of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū. The history of the province started in 674 and ended in 824.

History
Kofun burial mounds are found on Tanegashima. Two very old Shinto shrines on Yakushima suggest that these islands were the southern border of the Yamato state.

Annals of the Nara period regard Tane-no-kuni as the name for all the Ryukyu Islands, including Tanegashima and Yakushima.

Timeline
 674 {Temmu 2): Ambassadors of Tane no kuni were received in the Japanese court.
 
 702 (Taihō 2):  The Shoku Nihongi records,  "Satsuma and Tane broke the relation and disobey to the king's order. So (the government) sent an army, conquered them, counted the population, and placed the officials."

 824 (Tenchō 1): Tane was made part of Ōsumi Province.

Related pages
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Former provinces of Japan
Kagoshima Prefecture
Michelle Murdocca (born September 20, 1963) is an American actress, producer, voice artist, and comedienne. She is the voice of Maria in the Open Season series.  She produced the 2012 movie series Hotel Transylvania.

References

Other websites
 

Living people
American movie actors
American voice actors
1963 births
Movie producers
Mechanical combination lock 
The mechanical combination lock usually has three discs inside. The last disc is connected directly to the dial, and a notch on this disc rotates the second disc. A notch on the second disc in turn rotates the first disc. The lock is usually opened by rotating the dial clockwise to the first number, counterclockwise past the first number and to the second number, and clockwise to the third number (some locks use the reverse directions, and most safe locks require a return to 0 after entering the combination). This type of lock is popular on safes and padlocks. It is available for entry doors, but is not popular due to the amount of time required to enter the combination. The combination is usually set at the factory and can not be changed easily (if at all).
Electronic keypad lock 
The electronic combination lock uses a keypad that looks similar to a telephone keypad. The combination is entered one number at a time, like a telephone number. When the number is entered, a motor opens the lock. This type of lock is popular on safes and doors, but is almost never seen on padlocks. These locks require batteries or another source of electricity. There is sometimes a key backup in case the batteries die or the electronics fail. Most safe locks do not have a key backup, as a key backup can be picked. Most electronic locks allow the user to set the combination.

Advantages 
Combination locks can not be picked (as long as there is no key backup), and the user does not have to carry a key. There is little chance of getting locked out as long as the user is good at remembering the combination.
Disadvantages 
Mechanical combination locks can be difficult to use for people who have never used one before. The most common mistakes are forgetting to pass the first number when dialing the second number, and rotating the dial backwards. In an electronic combination lock, the batteries can die, preventing the lock from opening until the batteries are replaced. With most combination locks, it is possible for a thief to obtain the combination by watching a legitimate user entering it. On an electronic combination lock, a thief can sometimes guess the combination based on the amount of wear on the buttons. An example of worn buttons can be seen in the photo on the right. More-modern keypad locks require the user to press one or two other buttons indicated by LEDs after the combination is entered. This causes the other buttons that are not part of the combination to wear down as well, preventing a thief from determining which numbers are part of the combination based on wear marks.
Can be time-consuming: If you forget the combination to your lock, it can be time-consuming and frustrating to try to open it.
 Limited combination possibilities: Some combination locks have a limited number of possible combinations, which can make them easier to crack.
 Vulnerable to brute force attacks: Combination locks can be vulnerable to brute force attacks if the attacker knows the correct sequence of numbers or symbols.
 Not suitable for high-security situations: While combination locks are secure, they may not be suitable for high-security situations where the consequences of a security breach are severe.

Locks

de:Schloss (Technik)#Zahlenschloss
Jeffrey E. "Jeff" Cardoni (born January 1972) is an American composer. He can play many different instruments. He studied classical piano before playing drums and guitar in many bands. He was in the rock band Alien Crime Syndicate for a short time. After graduating James M. Coughlin High School, Cardoni studied engineering at Pennsylvania State University between 1988 and 1991.

He is best known for his work on television projects such as CSI: Miami, The Defenders, The League, and movie scores, such as Just Friends, Firehouse Dog, Miss March, Open Season 3 and Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay. Cardoni performed the music for Open Season 3.

Early life
Cardoni was born in January 1970.

Discography

Film scores
Firehouse Dog
Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay
Just Friends
Miss March
Open Season 3

Awards and nominations
He has won many awards from the American Society of Composers, Artists and Publishers (ASCAP) for his musical scores on television.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1970 births
Living people
American composers
Karl Diedrich Bader (born December 24, 1966), better known as Diedrich Bader, is an American actor and voice actor.

Many know him for his roles as the self-defense instructor Rex from Napoleon Dynamite, Oswald Harvey from The Drew Carey Show, Charlie Davies from Outsourced  and his voice portrayal of Batman on Batman: The Brave and the Bold.  Bader is also well remembered in his voice roles as the android Zeta in the Batman Beyond spinoff, The Zeta Project, Warp Darkmatter in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, the Fiskerton Phantom in The Secret Saturdays, and his recurring role as Hoss Delgado in The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy.

References

1966 births
Living people
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American stand-up comedians
Comedians from Virginia
Actors from Alexandria, Virginia
Jennifer Jane Saunders (born 6 July 1958) is an English comedienne, actress and writer. She was born in Sleaford, Lincolnshire. She co-starred with Dawn French in comedy sketch show French and Saunders. She stars in Absolutely Fabulous with Joanna Lumley, Julia Sawalha, Jane Horrocks and June Whitfield.

She has guest starred in the American sitcoms Roseanne and Friends. She won the American People's Choice Award for voicing the wicked Fairy Godmother in DreamWorks' animated Shrek 2.

Personal life
Saunders married Adrian Edmondson on 11 May 1985 in Cheshire. They have three daughters: Eleanor "Ella" Rose (born 22 January 1986, Hammersmith, London), Beatrice "Beattie" Louise (born 19 June 1987, Kensington and Chelsea, London), and Freya Domenica (born 16 October 1990, Wandsworth, London).

Saunders currently owns a £1 million property with  of land in Chagford, Devon and a home in London. Edmondson and Saunders were estimated to be worth £11 million in 2002.
In July 2010, she said that she had breast cancer. She knew about it since October 2009. She is in remission following a lumpectomy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Awards and recognition
Along with Dawn French, Saunders declined an OBE in 2001. In 2003, she was listed in The Observer as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy. Saunders was 93rd out of E!'s 100 Sexiest British Stars. She also was 18th for "Best British Role Models for teenage girls in Britain" by Good Housekeeping magazine.
Won
1991: Writers' Guild of Great Britain Award for TV Light Entertainment - French & Saunders
1993: BAFTA Television Award for Best Comedy Series for - Absolutely Fabulous (shared with Jon Plowman and Bob Spiers)
1993: Writers' Guild of Great Britain Award TV for Situation Comedy - Absolutely Fabulous
1994: International Emmy Award for popular arts - Absolutely Fabulous
2002: Honorary Rose Award - awarded with Dawn French
2005: People's Choice Award for Best Movie Villain - Shrek 2
2009: BAFTA Fellowship - awarded with Dawn French
2012: BAFTA Television Award for Best Female Performance In a Comedy Programme - Absolutely Fabulous
Nominated
1993: BAFTA Television Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance for - Absolutely Fabulous
1993: British Comedy Award for Best Comedy Actress - Absolutely Fabulous
1994: British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actress - Absolutely Fabulous
1995: BAFTA Television Award for Best Comedy Series for - Absolutely Fabulous (shared with Jon Plowman and Bob Spiers)
1996: BAFTA Television Award for Best Comedy Series for - Absolutely Fabulous (shared with Jon Plowman and Bob Spiers)
1997: BAFTA Television Award for Best Comedy Series for - Absolutely Fabulous (shared with Jon Plowman, Bob Spiers and Janice Thomas)
Actress
1998; Dr. Dolittle  (Voice) .... Border Collie 
2012: Dead Boss (TV) ... Governor Margaret
2012: Blandings (TV) ... Connie
2011: The Hunt for Tony Blair (TV) ... Margaret Thatcher
2009: Red Nose Day 2009   (TV) .... Meryl Streep
2009: Coraline   (voice) .... Miss April Spink/Other Spink
2008: French and Saunders Still Alive   (V)
2007: The Life and Times of Vivienne Vyle    .... Vivienne Vyle (6 episodes, 2007)
2007: A Bucket o' French & Saunders   .... Various Characters (5 episodes, 2007)
2006: Jam & Jerusalem   .... Caroline Martin / ... (16 episodes, 2006–2009)
2006: L'entente cordiale   .... Gwendoline McFarlane
2006: The Life and Times of Vivienne Vyle   (TV) .... Vivienne Vyle
2005: Comic Relief: Red Nose Night Live 05    (TV) .... Edina 'Eddie' Monsoon
2004: Fable    (VG) (voice)
2004: Shrek 2    (voice) .... Fairy Godmother
2003: Comic Relief 2003: The Big Hair Do   (TV) .... J.K. Rowling / Ron Weasley
2002: Pongwiffy   TV series (voice) .... Sharkadder
2001: Absolument fabuleux   .... Une spectatrice du défilé
2000: Mirrorball   (TV) .... Vivienne Keill
2000: French & Saunders Live    (V) .... Various roles
1999: The Nearly Complete and Utter History of Everything    (TV)
1999: Fanny and Elvis   .... Roanna
1999: The Magician's House   TV series (voice) .... The Rat
1999: Let Them Eat Cake   .... Colombine (6 episodes, 1999)
1998: Absolutely Fabulous: Absolutely Not!   (V) .... Edina 'Eddy' Monsoon
1997: Spiceworld   .... Fashionable Woman
1995: In the Bleak Midwinter    .... Nancy Crawford
1995: Queen of the East    (TV) .... Lady Hester Stanhope
1993: Muppet Treasure Island    .... Mrs. Bluberidge
1993: Prince Cinders    (voice) .... Fairy
1993: French and Saunders Live    (V) .... Various roles
1992: Absolutely Fabulous    .... Edina / ... (38 episodes, 1992–2012)
1991: Clive Anderson Talks Back   (1 episode, 1991)
1990: The Tale of Little Pig Robinson    (TV) .... Dorcas
1990: Rita Rudner    (1 episode, 1990)
1988: The Storyteller   .... Badsister 1 (1 episode, 1988)
1987: French and Saunders    .... Various Characters / ... (48 episodes, 1987–2009)
1988: Eat the Rich   .... Lady Caroline
1986: Dangerous Brothers Present: World of Danger    (V) .... Anita Harris (segment "How to Get off with a Lady")
1985: The Supergrass    .... Lesley Reynolds
1985: Girls On Top    .... Jennifer Marsh (5 episodes, 1985)
1985: Happy Families    .... Granny Fuddle / ... (6 episodes, 1985)
1984: The Lenny Henry Show    (1 episode, 1984)
1982: The Comic Strip Presents...    .... Anne / ... (28 episodes, 1982–1998)
1982: The Young Ones    .... Helen Mucus / ... (2 episodes, 1982–1984)
1981: The Comic Strip   (TV) .... Jennifer
Guest appearances

1996: Roseanne in the episode "Satan, Darling"
1998: Friends in the episodes "The One With Ross' Wedding" (parts 1 and 2) and "The One After Ross Says Rachel"

Writer
2012: Viva Forever: The Spice Girls Musical (writer)
2006: Jam & Jerusalem   (16 episodes, 2006–2009)
2008: French and Saunders Still Alive   (V) (writer)
2007: The Life and Times of Vivienne Vyle    (6 episodes, 2007)
2007: A Bucket o' French & Saunders   (5 episodes, 2007)
2006: The Vivienne Vyle Show   (TV) (writer)
2001: Absolument fabuleux   (creator: TV series Absolutely Fabulous)
2000: Mirrorball   (TV) (writer)
2000: French & Saunders Live   (V) (writer)
1999: The Nearly Complete and Utter History of Everything   (TV) (writer)
1998: Absolutely Fabulous: A Life    (V) (writer)
1998: Absolutely Fabulous: Absolutely Not!   (V) (original idea)
1996: Roseanne   (1 episode, 1996)
1993: French and Saunders Live    (V) (writer)
1992: Absolutely Fabulous   (38 episodes, 1992–2012)
1991: Comic Relief    (TV) (uncredited)
1987: French and Saunders   (38 episodes, 1987–2005)
1986: Comic Relief   (TV) (writer)
1984: The Comic Strip Presents...    (2 episodes, 1984–1986)
1985: Girls On Top    TV series (unknown episodes)
1981: The Comic Strip   (TV) (writer)
References

Other websites 
 

1958 births
Living people
Actors from Lincolnshire
English comedians
English movie actors
English television actors
English television writers
English voice actors
Writers from Lincolnshire
BAFTA Award winners
People's Choice Award winners
was an old province in the area that is today Fukushima Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture on the island of Honshū.  The history of the province started in 718 and ended between 722 and 724.

History
Iwaki Province was created during the reign of Empress Genshō.

Related pages
 Iwaki Province (1868)
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Fukushima Prefecture
Miyagi Prefecture
710s establishments in Japan
720s disestablishments in Japan
718 establishments
was an old province of Japan in the area that is today Fukushima Prefecture on the island of Honshū.  It was sometimes called .  The history of the province started in 1868 and ended in 1869.

History
During the Edo period and early Meiji period, the Date clan were daimyo in the area.

Related pages
 Iwaki Province (718)
 Provinces of Japan
 Prefectures of Japan
 List of regions of Japan
 List of islands of Japan

References

Other websites 

  Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903

Former provinces of Japan
Fukushima Prefecture
1868 establishments in Japan
1860s disestablishments in Japan
1869 disestablishments
The United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal was a major political scandal in the United Kingdom. It was caused by leaked expense claims made by members of the United Kingdom Parliament over several years. The Daily Telegraph leaked the claims in 2009. The claims showed that MPs had misused the expenses system to gain money. This made the British public very angry. The scandal made lots of MPs leave or be sacked, and it made them apologise and pay money back. Some people were prosecuted and put in prison.

Political scandals
Politics of the United Kingdom
2009 in the United Kingdom
Jane Krakowski (; born October 11, 1968) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her performance as Elaine Vassal on Ally McBeal, for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award, and for her role as "Jenna Maroney" on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock, for which she was been nominated for three Emmy Awards. She also regularly performs on the stage and won a Tony Award for her performance in the Broadway revival of Nine and an Olivier Award for Guys and Dolls in London's West End.

Early life
Krakowski was born Jane Krajkowski in Parsippany, New Jersey. Her mother, Barbara (née Benoit), is a college theater instructor and producing artistic director for the Women's Theater Company, and her father, Ed Krajkowski, is a chemical engineer. She has an older brother. Krakowski's father's family is entirely Polish and comes from Kraków, and although she only knows a few words in Polish, her father and grandparents are fluent. Krakowski was a childhood classmate of astronaut Garrett Reisman.
Krakowski grew up immersed in the local theater scene as a result of her parents' activities, saying in one interview, "Instead of hiring baby sitters, they brought me along with them." She took ballet lessons from age four, but later stopped because she was the wrong body shape, instead moving more towards Broadway dancing. She attended the Professional Children's School in New York City.

She dropped the "j" from the family last name when she began working as an actress.

Career

Television
In her first major television role, Krakowski joined the soap opera Search for Tomorrow in 1984, playing the role of Theresa Rebecca (T.R.) Kendall, a role she played until the show ended in 1986. She was nominated for two consecutive Daytime Emmy Awards for the role in 1986 and 1987.

In 1996, she made an appearance on the television series Early Edition as Dr. Handleman (season 1, episode 3 "Baby").
In 1997, she played office assistant Elaine Vassal on the television series Ally McBeal for five seasons until 2002; her role earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress in 1999. In 2003, Krakowski guest-starred in the TV drama Everwood as psychologist Dr Gretchen Trott, a love interest for Treat Williams' Dr Andrew Brown. In 2003, she guest starred on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as Emma Spevak, a serial killer of elderly women. In 2006, Krakowski was cast in the NBC sitcom 30 Rock, where she plays Jenna Maroney, a cast member of the fictional late night sketch show TGS with Tracy Jordan. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, she received Emmy nominations for her role in 30 Rock.
Movies
Krakowski made her movie debut in National Lampoon's Vacation; she has also appeared in Fatal Attraction, The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (where she played Betty Rubble), Marci X, Alfie, Go, Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant, Dance with Me, Stepping Out, Pretty Persuasion, Kit Kittredge: An American Girl, and Mom at Sixteen. Krakowski was originally cast in the horror movie Sleepaway Camp, but dropped out just before filming began because she felt her character's death scene with a curling iron was so violent. She appeared in When Zachary Beaver Came to Town as a mother who wants to become a singer. In 2004, she starred in Alan Menken's TV movie version of A Christmas Carol, featured as The Ghost of Christmas Past.

Stage
Stage

A trained singer, Krakowski has made numerous appearances on stage. At age 18 she originated the role of Dinah the Dining Car in the 1987 Broadway production of Starlight Express. She appeared in the 1989 Broadway musical Grand Hotel as the typist and would-be-movie-star Flaemmchen, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award. Her solo number "I Want to go to Hollywood" is included on the original cast recording. At the 2000 American Comedy Awards, Krakowski won rave reviews when she performed a sexually-charged musical tribute and love letter to Microsoft chairman, Bill Gates.

In 1995, she played the ditzy flight attendant April in The Roundabout Theatre Company's revival of Company. In 1996, she starred alongside Sarah Jessica Parker in the Broadway revival of Once Upon a Mattress.
In January 2002, Windham Hill Records released a Jim Brickman album titled Love Songs & Lullabies featuring Krakowski as a vocalist for the song "You", which became a hit on adult contemporary radio stations. Brickman and Krakowski also recorded an alternate Christmas version of the song. She also appeared on the album Broadway Cares: Home For The Holidays, singing the song "Santa Baby".

In 2003, she starred in the Broadway revival of Nine playing Carla, for which she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress. Krakowski is known for her famous anti-gravity stunt during the number "A Call From The Vatican". Krakowski and the director struggled finding a company that would let her do air stunts without a harness; Krakowski came up with the idea of using the method previously portrayed in Broadway Bares. Krakowski recalled that the material took a long time to arrive, and the second time she ever did it was on the first performance.
In 2005, she starred as Miss Adelaide alongside Ewan McGregor in the new production of Guys and Dolls in London (Piccadilly Theatre) a role for which she won the 2006 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical.

In 2005, she performed a cabaret show called Better When It's Banned, which featured various songs deemed racy from the 1920s and '30s.

Krakowski performed in a January 2007 workshop production and backers' audition for a Broadway musical adaption of the 1980 movie, Xanadu, with music from the movie's soundtrack and a book by Douglas Carter Beane. Xanadu premiered on Broadway summer 2007, although Krakowski's role is played by Kerry Butler.

In 2008, Krakowski starred as Lola in New York City Center's production of Damn Yankees opposite Sean Hayes and Cheyenne Jackson.

On July 30 and 31 of 2009, Krakowski played the title character in a reading of Mrs. Sharp, with music and lyrics by Ryan Scott Oliver and book by Kirsten A. Guenther, at Playwrights Horizons.
Other works
 Krakowski played Wanda in the video for the Dixie Chicks' song "Goodbye Earl" in 2000, alongside Dennis Franz and Lauren Holly
 Guest starred in an episode of Due South opposite Paul Gross.

Personal life
In 2007, it was reported that Krakowski was in a relationship with English documentarian Marc Singer, whom she met at a screening for Children of Men in 2006. Before that, she dated Julian Ovenden.

She married Robert Godley in 2010. On April 13, 2011, their son, Bennett Robert Godley, was born.

Recordings
Krakowski released her debut solo album on July 15, 2010  an album of cover versions called Laziest Gal in Town  on DRG Records.

Selected recordings include:
1992: Grand Hotel, Studio Cast Recording (Mostly Original Broadway Cast)
 1995: Company, Broadway Revival Cast Recording
 1997: Once Upon a Mattress, Broadway Revival Cast Recording
 1997: Sondheim at the Movies (singing the Academy Award-winning song "Sooner or Later" from Dick Tracy)
 1998: The Burt Bacharach Album
 2002: A Broadway Valentine
 2003: Nine, Broadway Revival Cast Recording
 2004: A Christmas Carol, Television Cast Recording
 2010: The Laziest Gal in Town, solo album

Filmography

Television work

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
 
 
 

Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Tony Award winning actors
1968 births
Living people
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Kevin Michael Richardson  (born October 25, 1964) is an American actor, producer, writer and voice artist.

Filmography

Television movies
Television
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
|+ Television
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class = "unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1989–present
| 
| Security guardAdditional Voices
| rowspan = "3" | Voice
|-
| 1991
| Rugrats
| Additional Voices
|-
| 1995–1997
| 
| Mayor Mortimer Tilton
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 1996–1997
| Homeboys in Outer Space
| Vashti
| Live action
|-
| Road Rovers
| Exile (the Siberian Husky)
| rowspan = "30" | Voice
|-
| 1996–2000
| Adventures from the Book of Virtues
| Plato
|-
| 1998–2000
| Voltron: The Third Dimension
| HunkZarkon
|-
| 1999–2001
| 
| Poppa HudsonRasta Man
|-
| 1999–2001
| 
| Garth
|-
| 2000–2001
| Cardcaptors
| Clow card announcer
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2000–2002
| Clerks: The Animated Series
| Various characters
|-
| Max Steel
| DogVarious Characters
|-
| 2000–2004
| Static Shock
| Robert HawkinsKangor
|-
| 2001–2002; 2006
| Invader Zim
| Various characters
|-
| 2001–2003
| 
| The Minotaur
|-
| 2001–2005
| 
| OmarDr. PayneAdditional Voices
|-
| 2001–present
|
| 2001–present
| 
| AJ's DadDark LaserVarious
|-
| 2002–2008
| Codename: Kids Next Door
| Cheese NinjaCheese Shogun RoguefortDr. LincolnIce Cream BeastIce Cream MenTeen Ninjas
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2003–2006
| Lilo & Stitch: The Series
| Mr. Gantu
|-
| Teen Titans
| MammothSee-MoreTrigonRiver Guardian
|-
| 2003–2008
| All Grown Up!
| Various
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2004–2005
| Dave the Barbarian
| Uncle OswidgeKing Throktar
|-
| Megas XLR
| Glorft CommanderTinyGeorgie
|-
| 2004–2006
| Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!
| AntauriMorlath
|-
| 2004–2007
| Danny Phantom
| Dragon GhostSkulker
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2004–2008
| Higglytown Heroes
| Uncle Lemmo
|-
| 
| JokerJack Napier
|-
| 2005
| Danger Rangers
| Burble
|-
| 2005–2006
| 
| Melvin StinkletonMrs. CartflightUncle ZebGermy
|-
| 2005–2007
| Loonatics Unleashed
| Slam TasmanianTech E. Coyote
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2005–present
| 
| Martin Luther King, Jr.Additional Voices
|-
| American Dad!
| Tank Bates (2005–2010)Nelson MandelaPrincipal Lewis
|-
| 2006–2007
|-
| 2006–2007
| Shorty McShorts' Shorts
| Admiral Bozzlebags (of Bozzlebags' Zip)
|-
| 2006–2009
| 
| Additional Voices
|-
| 2007
| 
| Rockefeller Butts
| Live action
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2008
| Transformers: Animated
| Omega Supreme (Season 2 only)
| Voice (Minor)
|-
| 
| Darnell McDowell
| Live action
|-
| rowspan = "3" | 2008–2009
| Random! Cartoons
| AnnouncerKrunchAlarm ClockRastamonPrince Charming DadZitApplause FishInfinite GoliahMechanek, HondoIce Monster
| rowspan = "24" | Voice
|-
| Wolverine and the X-Men
| Shadow KingBishop
|-
| 
| Big Man/TombstonePrincipal DavisCoach Smith
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 2008–2010
| Ben 10: Alien Force
| Highbreed CommanderForever KnightShip (Giant Form)
|-
| 
| CammieAdditional Voices
|-
| rowspan = "3" | 2008–present
| 
| MauriceBingPinkyAdditional Voices
|-
| Batman: The Brave and the Bold
| Black MantaB'Wana BeastDesperoGeneral SteppenwolfMonsieur Mallah
|-
| 
| Donald the PostmanAdditional Voices
|-
| rowspan = "3" | 2009–present
|
| 
| Cleveland Brown, Jr.Lester KrinklesacVarious Others
|-
| 
| Nick FuryScorpio
|-
| Fanboy and Chum Chum
| Berry the Ice Monster
|-
| 2010
| Black Panther
| WolverineAdditional Voices
|-
| rowspan = "7" | 2010–present
| Adventure Time
| DonnyGummy (The Silent King)
|-
| Pound Puppies
| Various guest voices
|-
| Zevo-3
| Brett Ronson
|-
| Young Justice
| Martian ManhunterDr. FateMal DuncanAdditional Voices
|-
| Transformers: Prime
| BulkheadMakeshiftDecepticon Warship
|-
| My Little Pony Friendship is Magic
| Additional Voices
|-
| G.I. Joe: Renegades
| RoadblockRoad PigAdditional Voices
|-
| rowspan = "2"| 2011-present
|-
| ThunderCats
| PanthroAdditional Voices
|-
| Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness
| Temutai
|-
| rowspan = "4"| 2012-present
| Green Lantern: The Animated Series
| KilowogMogo
|-
| The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange
|
|-
| Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
| The Shredder
|-
| Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja
| Willem Viceroy III
|Voice
Personal life 
Richardson married his wife Monica in May 2006. They have two children.

References

Other websites

 
 

1964 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
Actors who played the Joker
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Comedians from New York City
Writers from New York City
Gordon Tootoosis (born October 25, 1941 – July 5, 2011) was a Canadian actor, voice artist, and comedian. He was of Cree and Stoney descent. Tootoosis was a descendant of Yellow Mud Blanket, brother of the famous Cree leader Pitikwahanapiwiyin. In Open Season (2006), he voiced Sheriff Gordy. He played the same role in Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run (2006). In July 2011, he died in the hospital from pneumonia, aged 69.

References

1941 births
2011 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian voice actors
First Nations people
Craigery Michael "Craig" Owens (b. August 26, 1984) is an American musician from Davison, Michigan. He is best known as the former lead vocalist of Chiodos. He has had many side projects such as Cinematic Sunrise, and the supergroup Isles & Glaciers. He is currently lead vocalist for the supergroup Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows.

Biography
On July 20, 2008, Owens tried to kill himself by overdosing a drug called Xanax. Owens said he had been suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. Owens also said he did not suffer any permanent damage from the incident.
On December 15, 2008, a new side project was announced and was to be called Isles & Glaciers. It would include Owens, Jonny Craig (from Dance Gavin Dance and Emarosa), Vic Fuentes, Nick Martin, Matt Goddard (from Chiodos), Brian Southall, and Mike Fuentes. Owens is also often featured as a guest vocalist. Florida post-hardcore band, Broadway, had Craig Owens and Jonny Craig as guest vocalists on their debut album Kingdoms, which was released July 7, 2009. Owens was also featured in the song "The Road to Hell Is Paved With Good Intentions" for the band In Fear and Faith.

References

Other websites

Official Website 

American rock musicians
Musicians from Michigan
1984 births
Living people
People with bipolar disorder
The Canada lynx is a species of lynx which lives on the taiga. It is about twice the size of a domestic cat. 

It eats mice, ground squirrels, lemming and young deer. The lynx's favorite food is the snowshoe hare, which makes up 60% to 97% of its diet. 

This wild animal is not endangered (except in the southern 48 states of the US). It is of "least concern" (IUCN). Humans hunt them for their beautiful, thick fur. 

It has tufts on its ears whose function is probably social signalling.

References

Felines
Mammals of North America
D. Jessica Mink is an American software developer and a data archivist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. She was part of the team that discovered the rings around the planet Uranus.

Mink was born in Elgin, Illinois in 1951. She graduated from Dundee Community High School in 1969. Mink earned an S.B. degree (1973) and an S.M. degree (1974) in Planetary Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

References

1951 births
Living people
People from Elgin, Illinois
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Felicity Ann Kendal CBE (born 25 September 1946) is a British actress. She was born in Olton, Warwickshire. She is best known for her role in sitcom The Good Life. She was a contestant in the 2010 series of Strictly Come Dancing.

Awards
1976 – Most Promising Newcomer - Variety Club
1979 – Best Actress - Variety Club
1980 – Clarence Derwent Award
1981 - Rear of the Year 
1984 – Woman of the Year - Best Actress - Variety Club
1989 – Best Actress - Evening Standard Theatre Awards

Publication
White Cargo (memoirs) - 1998

References

Other websites 

1946 births
Living people
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
People from Warwickshire
Strictly Come Dancing participants
In philosophy, determinism is the thesis that there are conditions that make future events happen the way they happen. Today, the term is mostly used in natural philosophy: there are natural laws and causality that govern certain aspects of nature. Some of those laws are not probabilistic, they apply all the time. The opposite position to this idea is called indeterminism. If there are really conditions that cause future events to be uniquely determined in advance, this will cause problems supporting the idea that there is free will.  Other ideas that need the thesis of determinism are called fatalism and predestination.
Famous people who supported the idea
Alfred Jules Ayer (1910–1989)
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)
Georg Büchner (1813–1837)
Albert Einstein (1879–1955)
Sigmund Freud (1856–1939)
Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679)
Paul Thiry d'Holbach (1723–1789)
David Hume (1711–1776)
William James (1842–1910)
Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749–1827)
John Locke (1632–1704)
Marshall McLuhan (1911–1980)
Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1709–1751)
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873)
Max Planck (1858–1947)
Baruch de Spinoza (1632–1677)

Related pages
Deterministic algorithm
Deterministic chaos
Deterministic system
Cultural determinism
National Geodetic Survey, formerly called the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (U.S.C.G.S.), is a United States federal agency that defines and manages a national coordinate system. It measures the land and then draws maps. It also measures magnetic fields and tides. Congress started it in 1807 to draw maps of the coasts. It helps transportation and communication; mapping and charting; and many science and engineering uses. Since 1970, it has been part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), of the United States Department of Commerce.

References

Other websites
Other websites

National Geodetic Survey website
early history of the Coast Survey 
NOAA Office of Coast Survey
U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Annual Reports, years 1837–1965
Timeline  at Arlington National Cemetery website
Explanation of survey monuments
1858 map: Preliminary chart of entrance to Brazos River hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
1853 map: Preliminary chart of San Luis Pass, Texas hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
1854 map: Preliminary survey of the entrance to the Rio Grande, Texas hosted by the Portal to Texas History.

United States government agencies
Geodesy
1807 establishments in the United States
The Battle of Arras was a battle of the First World War. The battle was a British attack on the German defences near the French city of Arras on the Western Front. The battle started on 9 April 1917. The British Empire troops went quite far forward but they did not achieve a breakthrough. For the amount of ground gained, the British also lost many soldiers. The battle ended on 16 May 1917 and there was a stalemate.

Arras
1917 in the United Kingdom
1910s in Germany
1910s in France
Battles involving Australia
Battles involving Canada
Battles involving France
Battles involving Germany
Battles involving New Zealand
Battles involving the United Kingdom
Arras