Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Xenophilius Lovegood is a fictional character of the Harry Potter series. He is the father of Luna Lovegood (friend of Harry Potter), and the editor of The Quibbler, a magazine in which he writes the things that just he believes,  such as Nargles and Crumple-Horned Shortsnack. However, during the Second Wizarding War, his magazine published reliable news, to the point that most people switched to it for news. Only when his daughter was kidnapped that the Quibbler started to turn against Harry Potter. Lovegood was played by Rhys Ifans in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.

HIDDEN PAST: He is Lucius Malfoy's disowned brother. When he got married he took his wife's (Pandora Lovegood) surname. This act was further proof to his biological family that he was a blood traitor.

Harry Potter characters
de:Figuren der Harry-Potter-Romane#Xenophilius Lovegood
en:List of supporting Harry Potter characters#Xenophilius Lovegood
es:Anexo:Personajes secundarios de Harry Potter#Xenophilius Lovegood
hu:A Harry Potter szereplőinek listája#További varázslók és boszorkányok
no:Liste over figurer i Harry Potter-bøkene#Xenofilius Lunekjær
sv:Mindre rollfigurer i Harry Potter#Xenophilius Lovegood
Bartolomé de Las Casas (1484 – 1566), known as the Apostle of the Indies, was a 16th century Spanish priest and writer, and the first Bishop of Chiapas, Mexico. Las Casas was the Dominican priest who condemned the treatment of Indians in the Spanish empire. His widely disseminated 'History of the Indies' helped to establish the Black Legend of Spanish cruelty.

Biography
Bartolome de Las Casas was born in Seville, Spain in  1484. He was there when Christopher Columbus went to Seville in 1493 after Columbus' first trip to the Americas. His father, Pedro de las Casas, and his uncle went to the Americas in the second voyage of Columbus that left in November 1493.

With his father, he went to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola in 1502 together with Nicolás de Ovando, the new governor of the island. In 1506 he went to Rome, Italy, where he became a Catholic priest.
He went back to Hispaniola in 1508 and moved to Concepción de la Vega, in the Cibao valley, and got an encomienda (land with the indigenous people living there). Then he went in 1513 to Cuba and the governor Diego Velázquez gave him an "encomienda". But soon Las Casas began to understand that the native people (Taínos in Cuba and Hispaniola) were treated as slaves in a very bad way, and he began to defend the native people.

Las Casas became the first official priest in the New World in 1512.

In 1515 he went to Hispaniola, and from there to Spain to defend the native people of the Americas. From 1517 to 1523, and with the title Protector of the Indians, he tried to develop a model settlement in northern Venezuela to protect the native people but the experiment failed. From there, he went to Hispaniola, joining the Dominican Order (an order of Catholic priests) in 1523.
He stayed in the city of Santo Domingo until 1527 when he was sent to Puerto Plata, on the northern coast, to found a new religious community and where he began to write his History of the Indies.

He became Bishop of Chiapas, Mexico, from 1544 to 1547. He wrote a book about the abuse of Indians called A short account of the destruction of the Indies. The book was finished in 1542 but it was not released as a book until 1552. It is his most famous book. He went to Spain and he stayed here until he died in 17 July 1566 in Madrid.

Works
Some of his more important written works are:
 Historia de las Indias ("History of the Indies")
 De Unico Vocationis Modo Omnium Infidelium ad Veram Religionem, known in Spanish as Del único modo de atraer a todos los pueblos a la verdadera religión, 1530
 Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias ("A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies"), 1552
 Apologética historia sumaria ("Apologetic History")
 De thesauris
Further reading
 Bartolomé de las Casas, Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (Paperback).  Translated by Nigel Griffin.  Penguin Classics; 1st ed edition (September 8, 1999)  
 Bartolomé de las Casas, The Devastation of the Indies, a Brief Account.  Translated by Herma Briffault.  Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1974.

References

Other websites

 A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies, at Project Gutenberg
 Website dedicated to Las Casas

Spanish Roman Catholics
1484 births
1566 deaths
Spanish writers
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
People from Chiapas
São José it´s a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

Cities in Santa Catarina
Balneário Camboriú is a Brazilian city in the state of Santa Catarina. In 2018, 138,732 people lived there. It is about  from the city of Florianópolis, the state capital. Balneário Camboriú has an area of .

References

Other websites 
 
 

Cities in Santa Catarina
Blumenau is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil, with 363,340 inhabitants.

Cities in Santa Catarina
Brusque is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

Cities in Santa Catarina
There are a lot parishes that have the name São José (Portuguese for Saint Joseph):

In Europe

In the Azores

São José, a parish in the municipality of Ponta Delgada

In Portugal

São José, a parish in the municipality of Lisbon
São José, a parish in the municipality of Viseu

In South America

In Brazil
São José, Santa Catarina
São José do Alegre, Minas Gerais
São José dos Ausentes, Rio Grande do Sul
São José da Barra, Minas Gerais
São José do Barreiro, São Paulo
São José dos Basílios, Maranhão
São José da Bela Vista, São Paulo
São José do Belmonte, Pernambuco
São José da Boa Vista, Paraná
São José do Bonfim, Paraíba
São José do Brejo do Cruz, Paraíba
São José de Caiana, Paraíba
São José do Calçado, Espírito Santo
São José do Campestre, Rio Grande do Norte
São José dos Campos, São Paulo
São José do Cedro, Santa Catarina
São José do Cerrito, Santa Catarina
São José dos Cordeiros, Paraíba
São José da Coroa Grande, Pernambuco
São José do Divino, Minas Gerais
São José do Divino, Piauí
São José do Egito, Pernambuco
São José de Espinharas, Paraíba
São José do Goiabal, Minas Gerais
São José do Herval, Rio Grande do Sul
São José do Hortêncio, Rio Grande do Sul
São José do Inhacorá, Rio Grande do Sul
São José do Jacuípe, Bahia
São José do Jacuri, Minas Gerais
São José da Lagoa Tapada, Paraíba
São José da Laje, Alagoas
São José da Lapa, Minas Gerais
São José do Mantimento, Minas Gerais
São José de Mipibu, Rio Grande do Norte
São José das Missões, Rio Grande do Sul
São José do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul
São José do Ouro, Rio Grande do Sul
São José das Palmeiras, Paraná
São José do Peixe, Piauí
São José do Piauí, Piauí
São José dos Pinhais, Paraná
São José de Piranhas, Paraíba
São José do Povo, Mato Grosso
São José de Princesa, Paraíba
São José dos Quatro Marcos, Mato Grosso
São José dos Ramos, Paraíba
São José de Ribamar, Maranhão
São José do Rio Claro, Mato Grosso
São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo
São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo
São José do Sabugi, Paraíba
São José da Safira, Minas Gerais
São José do Seridó, Rio Grande do Norte
São José da Tapera, Alagoas
São José de Ubá, Rio de Janeiro
São José do Vale do Rio Preto, Rio de Janeiro
São José da Varginha, Minas Gerais
São José da Vitória, Bahia
São José do Xingu, Mato Grosso
Sports
São José Esporte Clube, a Brazilian football club.
Esporte Clube São José, a Brazilian football club.
Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa São José, a Brazilian football club.

Other 

The São José, a Portuguese shipwreck off Mozambique that sunk on July 23, 1622. The ship belonged to the flotilla that brought Francisco da Gama to Goa for his second term (1622–1628) as Vice-Roy of Portuguese India.
Chapecó is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

Cities in Santa Catarina
Criciúma is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

Other websites
City’s official website (in Portuguese)

Cities in Santa Catarina
Itajaí is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville. The city was started on June 15, 1860.  People started living in Itajai as early as the year 1658.

Geography 
Itajaí can be found on the northern coast of the state. It is found on the banks of the river Rio Itajaí-Açu.  The name of the city came from the name of the river.  Itajaí has the cities Balneário Camboriú, Camboriú, Brusque, Gaspar,  Ilhota and Navegantes next to it.  Itajaí is found on the base Baixo Vale do Itajaí.  It is next to the Atlantic Ocean.  Itajai is pretty much built on a plain.  Highway BR-101 is the main highway that passes by the city. Highways SC-100, SC-486, SC-470, and BR-470, connects Itajaí to the rest of the state.

Sister cities 
Itajaí has the following sister cities:

References

Other websites 
 The City of Itajaí Website
 The Port of Itajaí Website

Cities in Santa Catarina
1860 establishments
19th-century establishments in Brazil
Jaraguá do Sul is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

Cities in Santa Catarina
Joaçaba is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

Cities in Santa Catarina
Joinville is a city in Santa Catarina state in southern Brazil. It is a major industrial city. It is the largest city in Santa Catarina. About 550,000 people live in the city, and about 1.3 million people live in the surrounding metropolitan area. Most of the people are of German, Swiss and Norwegian descent. It is the third largest city in the southern region of Brazil.

Industry
Joinville is also the third largest industrial center in southern Brazil. The region produces more than 30% of the total GDP of the state of Santa Catarina. The largest corporations with headquarters in the city are Amanco, Busscar, Ciser, Datasul, Docol, Döhler, Embraco, Tupy, Lepper, Tigre, Wetzel, Whirlpool, Viqua, Schulz, and Universal Leaf Tobacco.
Dance festival
Joinville is known as the city of the Princes, flowers, dance and bicycles. The Joinville Dance Festival is a major event in the month of July  - it is recognized as the world's largest dance festival (listed in the Guinness Book of Records). A subsidiary of the School of Ballet of the Bolshoi Theatre, the only one outside Russia, is highlighted in the training of dancers.

Airport
The Airport of Joinville (Lauro Carneiro de Loyola) is one of the largest in South Region. It is located 13 km from the city center, 110 km from airport and 163 km from Curitiba to Florianópolis Airport. Of Joinville there are several daily flights to São Paulo (Congonhas), through Companies: Gol Airlines, TAM and Azul.

Cities in Santa Catarina
Lages is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil. The biggest city in Santa Catarina is Joinville.

References 

Cities in Santa Catarina
1776 establishments
18th-century establishments in Brazil
Brusque can mean:

Brusque, Aveyron: A French commune in the department of Aveyron and the area Midi-Pyrénées.                                                                                       

Brusque, Brazil: A Brazilian municipality in the state of Santa Catarina.
Berwick-upon-Tweed is a town in Northumberland, United Kingdom. It is the most northerly town in England, and is 2 miles from Scotland. Around 15,000 people live in Berwick. Many people visit Berwick because it is a nearby market town.

Berwick used to be a Scottish town and a very important port. The town's ownership has changed more than 12 times. In 1482, the English took Berwick and never lost it again. Today, many Scottish people live in Berwick.

The Scottish county called Berwickshire is named after Berwick.

References 

Towns in Northumberland
Port cities and towns of England
Maerten van Heemskerck or Marten Jacobsz Heemskerk van Veen (1 June 1498 – 1 October 1574) was one of the best known Dutch portrait and religious painters of the 16th century (1500s). He became famous for a series of coloured prints of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Marten van Heemskerck was born in the town of Heemskerck, near Haarlem in Holland. His father was a farmer. Marten was apprenticed to two painters  in Haarlem, but was called home by his father to help with the farm work. Marten ran away from home, and in a single day travelled 50 miles to the town of Delft. He found another master to teach him painting, but soon left him as well. He then went to Haarlem where from 1527 to 1529 he worked with a painter called Jan van Scorel.
One of the artists who influenced Marten van Heemskerck at this time was Jan Mabuse who had travelled to Italy and had seen the paintings of famous artists from Florence and Venice. Marten began to copy the style of Mabuse's paintings. In 1532 he went to Italy and spent several years going from town to town, looking at the artworks and making drawings of what he saw.

The city that was to have the most influence on Marten van Heemskerck was Rome. He was very interested in the ruins left from the time of the Ancient Romans. He made many drawings of the ruined buildings and other things that he saw. His sketchbooks, which are now in a museum in Berlin are very important evidence for showing what Rome was like in the 1500s. One important building that he drew was St. Peter's Basilica which had been begun, but never completed.
He returned to the Netherlands and lived at Haarlem where he settled down and married twice. After that, he only left Haarlem for a short time, in 1572, to go to Amsterdam because the Spanish had invaded Haarlem. In 1540 became president of his Guild of Painters. He became a rich and well-known painter. When he died, he left some money in his will to be paid to a bridal couple who would get married on his tomb. This custom was believed to bring peace to the dead person. He also left some land to help an orphanage in the city.

Many works by Marten van Heemskerck can still be seen. They include "Adam and Eve", "St. Luke painting the Madonna and Child"  and a painting of Jesus in the museum in Ghent, Belgium. These pictures were done before he went to Italy. In the 1550s he painted several altarpieces which can be seen in the museums of Delft, Haarlem and Brussels, as well as lives of St. Bernard and St. Benedict.
References
 The article is available here .
 Diana Davies (editor), "Harrap's Dictionary of Art and Artists", Harrap (1990) 
 Ilan Rachum, "The Renaissance, an Illustrated Encyclopedia", Octopus, (1979) 

1498 births
1574 deaths
Dutch painters
An instrumental is music that has no words or people singing. The music is made only by musical instruments, or by makings sounds using other things, like bins.

Some types of music like Jazz and classical music have a lot of instrumentals, but most other types of popular music do not.

Some very popular instrumental songs are:

 "Theme from A Summer Place" by Percy Faith
 "Grazing in the Grass" by Hugh Masekela
 "Classical Gas" by Mason Williams
 "Frankenstein" by Edgar Winter Group
 "Love's Theme" by Love Unlimited Orchestra
 "The Hustle" - Van McCoy
 "Rise" by Herb Alpert
 "Chariots of Fire" by Vangelis
 "Miami Vice Theme" by Jan Hammer

References 

Musical forms
Currywurst is a German dish.  It is made from a pork sausage (), sliced and covered in a curry sauce (usually ketchup or tomato paste blended with curry) and generous amounts of curry powder. 

Currywurst is often sold as a take-out/take-away food, Schnell-Imbisse, at diners or "greasy spoons," on children's menus in restaurants, or as a street food.

Berlin legend says that Herta Heuwer, from Königsberg, invented the currywurst sauce by experimenting at her stall in Berlin-Charlottenburg in 1949.

People from the Ruhr-area say that the sauce was accidentally invented by a sausage stall owner in Essen, who dropped a can with curry powder into some ketchup. 

Early in his career German pop singer Herbert Grönemeyer, raised in Bochum, wrote a song, in the Ruhr dialect, to currywurst.

Although Berlin claims currywurst as its invention and "national dish", all over Germany, there are more than 20 different types of currywurst.

Other websites
Other websites

All about Currywurst (German Fanpage)
Currywurst Club Hamburg (German Fanpage)
Deutsches Currywurst Museum Berlin
Currywurst recipe variant and photos

References 

German food
Sausage
7-1-1 is a telephone number in Canada and the United States. It is used by the Telecommunications Relay Service to let people who are deaf and people who can hear communicate with each other using a telephone. The 7-1-1 number lets these people talk through an operator, by turning the words into something that can be read on a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD).

N11 codes
Telephone numbers in the United States
Telephone numbers in Canada
Johann Palisa (December 6 1848–May 2 1925) was an Austrian astronomer, born in Troppau in Austrian Silesia (now in the Czech Republic).

He was a good finder of asteroids, finding 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. Some of the notable asteroids he found include 153 Hilda, 216 Kleopatra, 243 Ida, 253 Mathilde, 324 Bamberga, and the Amor asteroid 719 Albert.

The asteroid 914 Palisana and the Palisa crater on the Moon were named in his honour.
Early work
From 1866 to 1870, Palisa studied mathematics and astronomy at the University of Vienna; however, he did not graduate until 1884. Despite this, by 1870 he was an assistant at the University's observatory, and a year later gained a position at the observatory in Geneva. A few years later, in 1872, at the age of 24, Palisa became the leader of the Austrian Naval Observatory in Pola. While at Pola, he found his first asteroid, 136 Austria, on March 18, 1874. Along with this, he found twenty-seven minor planets and one comet. During his stay in Pola he used a small six-inch refractor telescope to aid in his research.

Family
Palisa named some of the asteroids after his family: (320) Katharina after his mother, Katherina, (321) Florentina after his daughter Florentine. His second wife is Anna.

Sources

Obituaries

  

1848 births
1925 deaths
Astronomers
The Vulgate (lat. Vulgata) is a translation of the Christian Bible. St. Jerome did most of the work. The Vulgate was written in Latin in the 5th century.

Versio vulgata  is Latin for the "version commonly used".

Other websites
The Clementine Vulgate, searchable – 2005 Edition. Michael Tweedale, et alia. No apocrypha.
 Biblia Vulgata  Stuttgart edition, flanked by Douay-Rheims and King James Versions
 Stuttgart Vulgate, with Douay-Rheims Version, Gallican Psalter and complete Daniel
Stuttgart Vulgate with Apocrypha, but missing Psalm 151 and Laodiceans
 Nova Vulgata, from the Vatican
 Timeline of Jerome's translations 
 Treasures in Full: Gutenberg Bible Complete digitized texts of the two Gutenberg bibles in the British Library
Codex Gigas – Official Codex Gigas site at the National Library of Sweden. Complete digitized manuscript.
 Quattuor Evangeliorum Consonantia  – The Latin harmony of the Gospels (1)
 Quattuor Evangeliorum Consonantia  – The Latin harmony of the Gospels (2)
 Free audio recording of Psalm 22(23) from the juxta Hebraicum psalter by Librivox
 Latin Vulgate Project with Douay-Rheims version
 Biblia Sacra Vulgata – Novum Testamentum Latine (Latin)
 Learn Bible Latin reading the Vulgate from lesson 1
SacredBible.org the Clementine Vulgate in the 1861 Vercellone, 1914 Hetzenauer, and 1822 Leander van Ess editions.
 Greek Latin Audio downloadable audio files of almost the entire New Testatment Vulgate
Bible versions
5th-century books
Stanley Kirk Burrell (born March 30, 1962), better known by his stage name MC Hammer (or simply Hammer), is an American rapper and dancer. He was popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Hammer is known for becoming very rich and well known in a short period of time. His fame and money did not last long though. He lost it all in a very short period. Hammer was also known for the pants he wore. "Hammer Pants" became a fashion trend while he was popular . He became a preacher in the 1990s. Hammer now works as a television host and CEO.

Hammer was a contestant in the first season of The Surreal Life.

Hammer is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election.

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

References

Other websites 
 
 
 MC Hammer on Yahoo! Music 
 What Ever happened to ... MC Hammer 
 MC Hammer blog
African-American rappers
American chief executives
Rappers from California
Businesspeople from Oakland, California
Democrats (United States)
Military people from California
Musicians from Oakland, California
Television personalities from California
The Surreal Life participants
1962 births
Living people
Pop rappers
A nuclear power plant is a type of power station that generates electricity using heat from nuclear reactions.  These reactions take place within a reactor.  The plant also has machines which remove heat from the reactor to operate a steam turbine and generator to make electricity.  Electricity made by nuclear power plants is called nuclear power. 

Nuclear power plants are usually near water to remove the heat the reactor makes. Some nuclear power plants use cooling towers to do this. Nuclear power plants use uranium as fuel.  When the reactor is on, uranium atoms inside the reactor split into two smaller atoms.  When uranium atoms split, they give off a large amount of heat.  This splitting of atoms is called fission.
The most popular atoms to fission are uranium and plutonium.  Those atoms are slightly radioactive.  The atoms produced when fuel atoms break apart are strongly radioactive.  Today, fission only happens in nuclear reactors.  In nuclear reactors, fission only happens when the reactors parts are arranged properly.  Nuclear power plants turn their reactors off when replacing old nuclear fuel with new fuel.  

There are about four hundred nuclear power plants in the world, with many in the United States, France, and Japan. Some famous accidents at nuclear power plants were the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, 1986 Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine, and the 1979 Three Mile Island accident in the United States.  An Anti-nuclear movement in Australia opposes the making of any nuclear power plants in the country.

 
Power plants
Nuclear energy
Progression can be any of the following:

In mathematics:
 Arithmetic progression
 Geometric progression

In music:
 Chord progression, series of chords played in order
 Backdoor progression
 Omnibus progression
 Ragtime progression, chord progression of ragtime

In other fields:
 Age progression
 Color progression
 Semantic progression, how words become other words
Corsican might mean:

Anything related to Corsica, a Mediterranean island that belongs to France
The Corsican language
Charing Cross Hospital is a hospital in Hammersmith. It is part of Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust.

Charing Cross Hospital was set up in Villiers Street, London, in 1823. It became known as Charing Cross Hospital in 1827. It was set up after Dr. Benjamin Golding started a meeting in 1818.

It was originally built in Central London but it was moved after World War II. It reopened on Fulham Palace Road in 1973. The hospital was designed and built by Decimus Burton. It was much bigger and more modern than others at the time. Today it is still in use. It is a teaching hospital for students. It has 15 floors.

Notes

References 

Hospitals in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
8-1-1 is a telephone number in the United States and Canada. In the United States, 8-1-1 is the number to call to find underground power cables, gas pipes, and other utilities. This lets people avoid them while they are digging. Underground cables and pipes can be damaged by digging tools. A damaged gas pipe can leak, which is very bad.

In Canada, 8-1-1 is the number to call for health questions that are not emergencies.

8-1-1 used to be a direct line to the business office of the telephone company giving service on the line. Once a person has called, they could do different things, such as pay their phone bill, talk to Customer Service, or get another phone line. In 2007, it was put together with 6-1-1.

Telephone numbers in Canada
Telephone numbers in the United States
N11 codes
American Airlines Flight 11 was the first hijacked airplane of the September 11 attacks.  It crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. The American Airlines airplane was a Boeing 767.  It was scheduled to fly from Logan International Airport in Boston to Los Angeles International Airport.  Fifteen minutes after takeoff, the hijackers forced their way into the cockpit.  One of the hijackers was a trained pilot.  He took the controls of the aircraft and flew it into the North Tower. The hijackers were members of the terrorist group Al-Qaeda.
All 92 people on the airplane died in the crash—11 crew members and 81 passengers; 5 of them were hijackers. The plane crashed at 08:46 Eastern Daylight Time. Many people in the street saw the crash. A few people were able to capture the moment of impact; Jules Naudet, a French cameraman who was filming a movie, and Pavel Hlava, a Czech immigrant. Additionally, a webcam set up by Wolfgang Staehle at an art exhibit in Brooklyn that took pictures of Lower Manhattan every four seconds, and a newscamera that was left on the ground also captured the crash.  The crash and the fire that started right after it made the North Tower collapse within 102 minutes. The attack killed nearly 3,000 people and injured thousands of people. It left a profound mark on American history and changed airport security.

Flight
Flight 

The aircraft flying American Airlines Flight 11 was a Boeing 767-200ER.  Even though it could carry a maximum of 158 passengers, the September 11 flight carried only 81 passengers and 11 crew members.  Flying the aircraft was pilot John Ogonowski and first officer Thomas McGuinness.  The flight attendants were Barbara Arestegui, Jeffrey Collman, Sara Low, Karen Martin, Kathleen Nicosia, Betty Ong, Jean Roger, Dianne Snyder and Madeline Sweeney.

Boarding 

Mohamed Atta, a member of terrorist group al-Qaeda and leader of the attacks, and another hijacker, Abdulaziz al-Omari, flew together from Portland, Maine to Boston early on September 11, 2001.  Both hijackers had first class tickets for a flight to Los Angeles, California. Three other hijackers, Waleed al-Shehri, Wail al-Shehri and Satam al-Suqami arrived at Logan International Airport by car. All five checked in and by 07:40, were aboard the aircraft which was supposed to leave at 07:45.
Mohamed Atta sat in business class with Abdulaziz al-Omari and Suqami. Waleed al-Shehri and Wail al-Shehri sat in first class. The aircraft taxied away from Gate B32 and departed Logan International Airport at 07:59 from runway 4R after a 14-minute delay.

Hijacking 

It is thought that the hijacking of the plane started at 08:14.  This was when the pilot and first officer stopped talking with air traffic control at Boston.  Two minutes later, the aircraft stopped flying along the route it was supposed to.  No more radio replies came from the aircraft and the system in the aircraft used to avoid crashing into other aircraft was also switched off.  Flight attendants Ong and Sweeney contacted American Airlines with AT&T airphones during the hijack.  They said the hijackers had hurt two of the other attendants and killed an Israeli passenger.  During the long four-minute call, Ong told the airline which seats the hijackers were sitting in and said no-one could get into the cockpit.
At 08:23:38, Atta tried to talk to the passengers from the cockpit but he pressed the wrong button and sent the message to air traffic control.  He said that "[They] have some planes, just stay quiet and you'll be okay. We are returning to the airport." A minute later he said, "Nobody move. Everything will be okay. If you try to make any moves, you'll endanger yourself and the airplane. Just stay quiet."  Air traffic control realized the aircraft had been hijacked and they called the Federal Aviation Administration.  Soon after, Atta announced "Nobody move please, we are going back to the airport, don't try to make any stupid moves." Five minutes later, Boston air traffic control called North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
. NORAD ordered two F-15 fighter aircraft to catch the flight, but it was too late—American Airlines Flight 11 had already made its last turn towards Manhattan and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center more than six minutes before the fighter aircraft had taken off.
Crash 

At 08:46:40, the hijackers crashed Flight 11 into the northern side of the North Tower (Tower 1) of the World Trade Center.  The aircraft, traveling at about  [or 404 knots] and carrying about 10,000 U.S. gallons of flammable fuel, hit between the 93rd and 99th floors of the North Tower. In all, 92 people on board were killed.

Because of the angle the airplane struck, people could not escape from at or above where the aircraft had crashed.  All stairs and elevators from the 92nd floor to at least the 99th floor were blocked by fire or debris, trapping 1,344 people. Hundreds were killed right away by the impact. The rest either were trapped and died from the fire, smoke or the collapse of the tower, and some even died after they jumped or fell out the windows of the burning building.  More than one elevator shaft carried the burning fuel downward, exploding on the way down.
Jules Naudet, a French cameraman filmed the crash. A webcam set up at an art exhibition in Brooklyn to take pictures of Lower Manhattan, every four seconds, also filmed Flight 11 crashing into the North Tower.

News organizations first reported an explosion at the World Trade Center. CNN interrupted a commercial at 08:49 with the headline that read "World Trade Center Disaster."  President George W. Bush was arriving at an elementary school in Sarasota, Florida when he was told about the crash. The president said, "This is pilot error. It's unbelievable that somebody would do this. The guy must have had a heart attack." The first news reports believed that the crash had been an accident until Flight 175 crashed into the South Tower at 09:03.

After the crash 

After the crash, the North Tower burned and collapsed in on itself.  Although the crash caused much damage, the fire caused by jet fuel was blamed for the damage and collapse of the tower. Hundreds of rescue workers also died when the tower collapsed.
Rescue workers at the site started to find remains of bodies from the victims of Flight 11 soon after the attack. Some workers found bodies strapped to airplane seats.  Other workers discovered the body of a flight attendant with her hands tied up. That meant that the hijackers may have used handcuffs. Within a year, remains of the 33 victims that had been on Flight 11 had been identified. They identified two other Flight 11 victims, lead flight attendant Karen Martin and another person, after body remains were discovered near Ground Zero in 2006. In April 2007, examiners using newer DNA technology identified another Flight 11 victim. The remains of two hijackers, who could have been from Flight 11, were also identified and removed from Memorial Park in Manhattan. The remains of the other hijackers have not been identified and are buried with other unidentified remains at Memorial Park.
After the attacks, the flight number for flights on the same route at the same takeoff time was changed to American Airlines Flight 25, and a Boeing 757 was used instead of a Boeing 767.  An American flag was flown on the jet bridge from which Flight 11 departed from Logan Airport.

Related pages 
 American Airlines Flight 77
 United Airlines Flight 93
 United Airlines Flight 175

References

Other websites 

 American Airlines Flight 11  - Brief background, as well as complete victim list
 American Airlines Flight 11  
  
 

September 11 attacks
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2001
Sonic the Hedgehog 2, also called Sonic 2, is the second video game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series. It is a sequel to Sonic the Hedgehog. It was made by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Mega Drive in 1992. Unlike the first game, it has a half-pipe special stage and has seven chaos emeralds (see "chaos emerald") instead of six. It also introduces Miles "Tails" Prower.

Development of the game began in November 1991. The game was developed by both Japanese and American staff at Sega Technical Institute.

Development
After the release of the original Sonic the Hedgehog, creator Yuji Naka quit Sega due to disagreements over corporate policy. Mark Cerny, who had recently created Sega Technical Institute (STI) inCalifornia, met with Naka in Japan. He offered Naka a higher salary and more creative freedom if he joined STI. Naka agreed. Hirokazu Yasuhara, the lead level designer of Sonic the Hedgehog, also decided to join STI.
Story and Gameplay 
The game's story is that Dr. Robotnik has flew to another island, and it's up to Sonic and his new friend, Tails, to stop him. The doctor has found 7 special gems and they grant him ultimate power. The player must take him down. The gameplay is similar to the first Sonic the Hedgehog game. The player can run, curl up into a ball and jump, and perform a new move, the Spindash. The spindash is a move where Sonic can curl up, gain energy, and roll at high speeds. At the end of the game, the heroes can be seen flying in the air. The game has variety in its gameplay, with a flying section in a plane level.

Reception

Because of the popularity of its predecessor, Sonic the Hedgehog 2 already had a fanbase waiting for its release. The game received a lot of praise, and it was a bestseller in the UK charts for 2 months. As of 2006, the game had sold over 6 million copies. This makes it the second best-selling game on the Sega Genesis.
Electronic Gaming Monthly said it was the best Genesis game of 1992.

The most common criticisms were about the two-player mode, a first for the series.

Notes

References

Sonic the Hedgehog games
1992 video games
Platform games
Sega Genesis games
Video games developed in Japan
Video game sequels
United Airlines Flight 175 was the second hijacked airplane of the September 11, 2001 attacks. The flight was traveling from Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California.

It crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center. The plane was hijacked by five members of al-Qaeda. The plane was a Boeing 767. 56 people (including 5 hijackers) and 9 crew members died in the crash. The time of the crash was 9:03 AM Eastern Daylight Time. Unlike American Airlines Flight 11, which crashed into the North tower 17.5 minutes earlier, Flight 175 was the only plane seen live on television because of the media attention drawn to the scene from the crash of Flight 11.

Aircraft
Aircraft 

The aircraft used in the attack was a Boeing 767-222. The aircraft had a registration of N612UA, and it was built in 1983 by Boeing. The airplane could seat 168 passengers in total (10 seats in first class, 33 seats in business class, and 125 seats in economy class). On this particular flight, 56 passengers (5 of which were hijackers), and nine staff members. All together, United Airlines Flight 175 carried 65 people on the morning of September 11.

References

Other websites 
 Brief summary of United Airlines Flight 175, as well as a complete victim list 

September 11 attacks
Aviation accidents and incidents in 2001
Folk rock music is a mixture of folk music with modern rock music. Folk rock began in the mid 1960s with performers like the Byrds. Folk singer Bob Dylan created a sensation at the 1965 Newport Festival when he used electric guitar in his performance. This led to many groups wanting to play folk music in the rock style. These groups included Fairport Convention, Steeleye Span, Pentangle and Alan Stivell.

Sources

Fusion music genres
Folk music
Rock music
James Patrick Page OBE (born 9 January 1944 in Heston, Middlesex, England) is an English guitarist, songwriter and producer. He began his career as a studio session guitarist in London. From 1966 to 1968 he was a member of The Yardbirds. After that band ended Page went on to form the band Led Zeppelin.

Allmusic describes Page as "one of the most influential and important guitarists in rock history". In 2003, Rolling Stone Magazine ranked Page #9 in its list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

From the early 1970s to the early 1990s, Page owned the Boleskine House. Earlier, the house had belonged to occultist Aleister Crowley. Page was interested in the magic that Crowley used. 

Along with Tony Iommi of Black Sabbath, Page is often considered one of the greatest riff writers of all time.

Jimmy Page has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. The first time was in 1992 as a member of The Yardbirds. He was inducted again in 1995 as a member of Led Zeppelin.

References
References

Other websites
 Official 2007 Led Zeppelin reunion page
 The Pre-Zeppelin Jimmy Page (audio)
 Fresh Air Interview, June 2003 (audio)

1944 births
Living people
English guitarists
English songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Musicians from Middlesex
Led Zeppelin members
John Paul Jones (born John Baldwin on 3 January 1946), in Sidcup, Kent) is an English musician and record producer, and was known for being the bassist, the keyboardist, backing vocalist, and the mandolin player for rock band Led Zeppelin.

Early Years
John started playing the Piano when he was six years old. His father, Joe Baldwin was his teacher. When he was 15 Jones joined his first band called The Deltas. In 1962 Jones joined a band called The Shadows. The Shadows had one hit song called Diamonds, which an artist named Jimmy Page had helped write.

Led Zeppelin
During his time with The Shadows Jones was seen by Jimmy Page. When Jimmy was forming his new band, Jones' wife suggested he ask Jimmy about the new band. Jimmy was very glad that Jones had asked, and the two formed a duo. Soon after singer Robert Plant and drummer John Bonham joined them forming a Quartet. At first, the group was called The New Yardbirds, but the name was soon changed to Led Zeppelin.

References
References

Other websites
John Paul Jones' Official Website
Led Zeppelin Official Site
JPJ Radio Interview 22 February 2002 with Chris Comer & Rob Ervin

1946 births
Living people
English musicians
English songwriters
Led Zeppelin members
Mandolinists
Robert Anthony Plant (born 20 August 1948) is a rock singer and musician, and was known for being the lead vocalist for rock band Led Zeppelin. In 2007, he recorded an album with bluegrass fiddler Alison Krauss, and toured with her in 2008.

Other websites
Led Zeppelin Official Site
Official Robert Plant Homepage
Interview with Robert Plant 
1971 Interview with Robert Plant by underground press journalist Rick McGrath.
2003 Afropop Worldwide Interview with Robert Plant in Mali 
BBC interview with Robert Plant about the Led Zeppelin reunion
YouTube video demonstrating Plant's vocal range, both live and in the studio

1948 births
Living people
English rock musicians
English singers
English songwriters
Led Zeppelin members
Musicians from Staffordshire
John Henry "Bonzo" Bonham (31 May, 1948 – 25 September, 1980) was an English rock drummer. He was best known for being a member of London hard rock band Led Zeppelin. Bonham is considered one of the greatest rock drummers of all time.

John Bonham's career started in 1967, when he joined the Band of Joy with singer Robert Plant. After having some success, the band broke up. At around the same time, another band called The Yardbirds also broke up. Soon after this, Jimmy Page, the lead guitarist for the Yardbirds, decided to start a new band. This new band, called Led Zeppelin, had Plant on vocals, John Paul Jones on bass and keyboards, Bonham on drums and Page playing guitar.

Bonham died after choking on his own vomit in his sleep after drinking forty shots of vodka, and bassist John Paul Jones found him the next morning.
Led Zeppelin
After playing some small gigs throughout England, the band came out with their first album, named Led Zeppelin I. John Bonham's talents can be heard on such songs as "Good Times, Bad Times", featuring his single bass drum skip throughout the song. Soon after this, the band left for a tour of America, on Boxing Day (26 December 1969). After a rather successful tour, Zeppelin came out with their second album, naming it Led Zeppelin II. This album included the song "Moby Dick", which had a famous drum solo by Bonham. Throughout the solo, Bonham showed off his talents by playing hand drums while continuing to use his right foot.
   
By this time, Led Zeppelin was becoming more well known. With the release of their third album (not surprisingly named Led Zeppelin III), they became one of the biggest bands in the world. Bonham's featured song on this album, which he wrote, was "Out On The Tiles".
Led Zeppelin later released the albums Led Zeppelin IV (which was originally unnamed), Houses of the Holy, and Physical Graffiti. During this time, Zeppelin was touring non-stop. In addition to still playing "Moby Dick", Bonham also received attention for his work on songs such as "Four Sticks", "The Ocean", and "In My Time Of Dying". 

Soon after Physical Graffiti, the band took time off because Robert Plant was injured in a car crash. In this time off, besides spending time with his family and tinkering with cars, Bonham was working on their next album, Presence.

Death
On 24 September 1980, Bonham was picked up by his personal assistant, Rex King. They were going to a rehearsal for the upcoming tour. During the day, Bonham drank many alcoholic beverages. After the rehearsal the band left and went to Page's house. The next day, Benji LeFevre, Led Zeppelin's new tour manager, and John Paul Jones found Bonham dead.
The coroner ruled that Bonham had drank forty shots of vodka, and his cause of death was pulmonary edema. Bonham had vomited in his sleep, and suffocated on his own vomit.

After Bonham died, Led Zeppelin decided to quit because they felt that Bonham was too good to be replaced.

References

Other websites 
 Led Zeppelin Official Site
 John Bonham Dedicated Site
 Drummerworld John Bonham Page
 The 23 John Henry Bonham Drum Outtakes

1948 births
1980 deaths
Deaths from pulmonary edema
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
English rock drummers
English songwriters
Led Zeppelin members
Musicians from Worcestershire
Quack is the sound a duck makes.

Quack is also the name for someone who is a phony. One way that people use this word is a "quack doctor". A quack doctor sells people bad medicine that does not make people feel better.

A quack can also mean a fake doctor who tries to sell his medicine to people when they do not really make you better which means they are fake. A quack doctor tries to tell people that they can cure everything but they can not, they just con you into going to them, but they do not cure you, they just make you feel a little bit better. 
They also take some of the jobs from the doctors who have been to university and studied to become a doctor and then Quacks are just taking their patients away from them.

Sound
Pejoratives
A hoof is the foot of certain animals known as ungulates (such as deer, cows, pigs, sheep, and  giraffes). These animals walk on their toes. The toes have a hard cover made out of the same material as fingernails. This is called keratin.

Animal anatomy
Jyutping is a romanization for the Cantonese language. It was created by the Linguistic Society of Hong Kong (LSHK) in 1993.

Other websites 
 The Jyutping Scheme  - The Linguistic Society of Hong Kong
 Jyutping Pronunciation Guide
 粵語拼盤 : Learning the phonetic system of Cantonese
 Chinese Character Database (Phonologically Disambiguated According to the Cantonese Dialect)
 The CantoDict Project  is a dedicated Cantonese-Mandarin-English online dictionary which uses Jyutping by default

Romanization of Chinese
Combination may mean:
in chess a sequence of forcing moves, usually involving a sacrifice.
in computer games it is called a combo.
in mathematics, combination is about finding the number of possibilities to pick a number of objects from a set. 
in martial arts and combat sports it means a striking combination
in security, it is a list of numbers which opens a combination lock
in equestrian, a combination is several jumps one after the other
Combinations is the name of the band Eisley's second studio album
A motorcycle combination is also called a sidecar
An S-type asteroid is an asteroid that is mainly silicaceous, or made of a lot of silicon. This is why it is called an S-type. About 17% of all asteroids are this type of asteroid, meaning that they are the second most common after C-type asteroids. 

S-type asteroids are the most common asteroid in the inner main belt, but become very rare farther out in space. The biggest asteroid of this type is 15 Eunomia. 

Asteroids
Yelle (born Julie Budet, January 17, 1983) is a French singer and rapper from the city of Saint-Brieuc. She became famous from MySpace.com when she uploaded a song called "Short Dick Cuizi". With her producer who is also a close friend called GrandMarnier, Yelle has recorded her first album called POP-UP, after her hit single "Je Veux Te Voir". She was also featured on Fatal Bazooka's song "Parle à ma main" in 2007. As of October 2007, she opened for Mika during his European tour. In February 2008, she performed the song "A cause des Garçons" on the BBC Three programme "Lily Allen and Friends". The programme said that this was her first appearance on UK television.

Discography

Singles

Albums

Other websites
 Official Website
 Image

1983 births
Living people
French pop singers
French songwriters
People from Saint-Brieuc
The River Ozama is a river in the eastern part of the Llano Costero del Caribe (in English, "Caribbean Coastal Plain"). Its overall length of 148 km makes it the fourth longest river in the Dominican Republic, and its watershed (2,685 km²) is the fourth largest of the country.

Because large parts of the watershed is found in region where rainfalls are frequent, without a dry period, its flow is always very good.

Name 
Ozama is a Taíno word. Bartolomé de Las Casas always wrote Hozama. When he wrote, the "H" represented the letter "J" and was pronounced (similar to the English "H" in house, home). There are several words in the Dominican Republic with that H: Haina-Jaina, Haití-Jaití.

Writers of the 16th century wrote Hosama and Osama. But later the H disappeared completely.
Course 
The sources of the Ozama are in the Loma Siete Cabezas mountain (in English, "Seven Heads Mountain"), the highest mountain of the Sierra de Yamasá mountain range. It flows east through the Monte Plata province and then slowly bends southeast, forming part of the limits between the Santo Domingo and Monte Plata provinces.

Near the municipality of San Luis, it is joined by the River Yabacao and then turns to the southwest. In the city of Santo Domingo, the river flows to the south and into the Caribbean Sea.

The most important tributaries are Yabacao, Isabela and Savita (or Sabita).
Cities 
The Greater Santo Domingo, that includes Santo Domingo and parts of Santo Domingo Este and Santo Domingo Norte, is the most important city on the river banks. The river divides the old city of Santo Domingo in three sections; before 2001, all three sections were part of Santo Domingo but now only the western part is part of the city. The eastern section is the city of Santo Domingo Este and the northern section is part of Santo Domingo Norte.

Environment and usage 
The River Ozama flows through a region where rainfalls are frequent and, for that reason, its water is not needed for irrigation. There are too much solid materials in the water and it cannot be used for the houses.

Water from the Caribbean Sea gets into the river for several kilometres because the riverbed is below sea level. There were mangroves (plants that can live in water with a hight salinity), and there are still some near La Victoria, on the banks of the river near the mouth because of the salinity of its water.