Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Groundstar Conspiracy is a 1972 Canadian American science fiction action thriller movie directed by Lamont Johnson and based on the 1968 novel The Alien by L. P. Davies. It stars George Peppard, Michael Sarrazin, Christine Belford, Cliff Potts and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1972 science fiction movies
1972 action movies
1972 thriller movies
Canadian science fiction movies
Canadian action movies
Canadian thriller movies
American science fiction movies
American action movies
American thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Lamont Johnson
Kairouan Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the central-eastern part of the country. It covers an area of 6,712 km². As of the 2014 census, 570,559 people lived there. The capital is Kairouan.

References 

1956 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison is a 1957 American World War II drama movie directed by John Huston and based on the 1952 novel of the same name by Charles Shaw. It stars Robert Mitchum, Deborah Kerr and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1958.

Other websites
 
 

1957 drama movies
1957 war movies
1950s American drama movies
World War II movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Huston
Blood and Steel, also known as Condemened Patrol, is a 1959 American World War II drama movie directed by Bernard L. Kowalski and starring John Lupton, James Edwards, Brett Halsey, Ziva Rodann, James Hong. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1959 drama movies
American drama movies
World War II movies
No Stars in the Jungle () is a 1967 Peruvian Argentine adventure movie directed by Armando Robles Godoy and starring Ignacio Quirós, Susana Pardahl, Luisa Otero, Jorge Montoro, Jorge Aragón.

Other websites
 

1967 adventure movies
Peruvian movies
Argentine movies
Movies directed by Armando Robles Godoy
The Premier League Golden Boot is a yearly football award that is given to footballers who score the most goals in a Premier league season. The winners are also given £1000 for each goal they have scored in the season.

The first person to win the Premier League Golden Boot was Teddy Sheringham during the 1992-93 season.  Arsenal F.C.'s Thierry Henry has won the award 4 times and currently holds the record for the most Golden Boots wins in the history of Premier League. Only two players have won the award for 3 consecutive (back-to-back) years, namely Thierry Henry and Alan Shearer. Most recently (2020-21), the award was won by Harry Kane; who won it for the third time.

The first international players to win the Premier League Golden Boot were Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Dwight Yorke during the 1998-99 season.

List of Winners

Awards won by nationality

Awards won by club
Awards won by club

Sponsorships 
The award was sponsored by Carling for the time between 1994 and 2001. In 2001, Barclaycard took over the sponsorship rights and continued to own them until 2005 after which, Barclays bought the sponsorship rights of both the award and Premier league. Currently, the award is being sponsored by Cadbury.

Notelist

References 

1992 establishments
Football in England
Football-related lists
Premier League players
Kebili Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the southwestern part of the country, bordering Algeria. It covers an area of 22,454 km². As of the 2014 census, 156,961 people lived there. The capital is Kebili.

References 

1980s establishments in Tunisia
1981 establishments
Governorates of Tunisia
The lappet-nosed tree frog (Litoria havina) is a frog from New Guinea and Indonesia.
This frog has been found 760 m above sea level in a valley called Ok Kam.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Frogs of Asia
Kef Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northwestern part of the country.  It covers an area of 4,965 km². As of the 2014 census, 243,156 people lived there. The capital is El Kef.

References 

1956 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Mahdia Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the central-eastern part of the country. It covers an area of 2,966 km². As of the 2014 census, 410,812 people lived there. The capital is Mahdia.

References 

1974 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Yukari Yoshihara (吉原由香里) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in since 1996. Her mentor is Masao Kato.

Records

Japanese books
『あなたも夢中!レディース囲碁—なによりやさしくだれにでもわかる囲碁入門書の決定版 生活実用シリーズ』 (The best Go introduction book for everyone), published from NHK, 1999 (authored with Mayu Hosaka and Izumi Kobayashi). 
『梅沢由香里流すぐに打てる9路盤』(Start Go with a 99 board soon, Yukari Umezawa style), NHK Go Series, 2000.
『1から始める梅沢由香里の碁』(Yukari Umezawa's Go from first step), published from NHK, 2004.

Game software
She also authored some Go-related game software.
 梅沢由香里の対局囲碁 (PlayStation version in 1998, Windows version in 2001.)
 Yukari Umezawa Go Seminar, made for Xbox, 2002.
 :ja:梅沢由香里のやさしい囲碁, made for Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable, 2008.

Notes

Other websites
 Yukari Umezawa's home page
 A webpage archive about Umezawa at Nihon Ki-in's website
 A Nipponia article about Umezawa
 Yukari Umezawa manga  at Media Arts Database 
 Yukari Yoshihara manga  at Media Arts Database 
 Yukai Umezawa anime at Media Arts Database
1973 births
Go players from Tokyo
Living people
Sportswomen
Keio University alumni
Manouba Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northern part of the country. It covers an area of 1,137 km². As of the 2014 census, 379,518 people lived there. The capital is Manouba.

References 

Establishments in Tunisia
2000 establishments in Africa
Governorates of Tunisia
Medenine Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the southeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 9,167 km². As of the 2014 census, 479,520 people lived there. The capital is Medenine.

References 

1956 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Monastir Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northeastern part of the country.  It covers an area of 1,019 km². As of the 2014 census, 548,828 people lived there. The capital is Monastir.

References 

1974 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Nabeul Governorate ( ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 2,788 km². As of the 2014 census, 787,920 people lived there. The capital is Nabeul.

References 

1956 establishments in Tunisia
Governorates of Tunisia
Alamance County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 171,415 people lived there. Its county seat is Graham.

References

1840s establishments in North Carolina
1849 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Lohbarbek is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Surry County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 71,359 people lived there. Its county seat is Dobson.

References

1770s establishments in North Carolina
1771 establishments
North Carolina counties
Vienne is a commune. It is found in the Isère department in the southeastern part of France.

Communes in Isère
Subprefectures in France
In Great Britain, roads are given a letter with 1-4 numbers after it. This is how they are named. The letter is the category of the road. There are two main types of categories: motorways (with the letter M) and non-motorways. There are two types of non-motorways: A roads (with the letter A) and B roads (with the letter B). A roads are more important than B roads. There are also a very small number of C roads.

This system only applies to the island of Great Britain. Northern Ireland and other islands have their own systems.

Motorways (M roads)

A roads
A roads

Single-digit A roads 
In England and Wales, the six A roads with one number are most important roads coming out of London. Starting with the A1 which goes north, numbers go clockwise around London:
 A1 London to Edinburgh, (Also known as the Great North Road)
 A2 London to Dover, (The southern part of Watling Street, also known as the Dover Road), however, the A2 past Rochester has been replaced by the M2.
 A3 London to Portsmouth, (Also known as the Portsmouth Road)
 A4 London to Avonmouth, (Also known as the Great West Road or the Bath Road), although this route is not used anymore to travel far since the M4 was built.
 A5 London to Holyhead, (The Northern part of Watling Street)
 A6 Luton to Carlisle (The A6 first started in Barnet on the old A1).
In Scotland, important roads from Edinburgh have A roads with one number:
 A7 Edinburgh to Carlisle, although the M74 and M8 motorways now are mainly used.
 A8 Edinburgh to Greenock, which used to link Edinburgh to Glasgow, however it now ends and carries on as the M8  away from Glasgow.
 A9 Falkirk to Scrabster. First went from Edinburgh to Inverness.

Other A roads 
Zone 1 A roads
Zone 2 A roads
Zone 3 A roads
Zone 4 A roads
Zone 5 A roads
Zone 6 A roads
Zone 7 A roads
Zone 8 A roads
Zone 9 A roads

B roads 

Zone 1 B roads
Zone 2 B roads
Zone 3 B roads
Zone 4 B roads
Zone 5 B roads
Zone 6 B roads
Zone 7 B roads
Zone 8 B roads
Zone 9 B roads

References 

Roads in the United Kingdom
Woodbine is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Camden County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
The Middle of the World () is a 1974 Swiss French romance movie directed by Alain Tanner. It stars Olimpia Carlisi and Juliet Berto.

Other websites 
 

1974 romance movies
French romance movies
Swiss romance movies
Movies directed by Alain Tanner
Movies about politicians
Illustrious Corpses () is a 1976 Italian French thriller movie directed by Francesco Rosi and based on the 1971 novel Equal Danger by Leonardo Sciascia. It stars Lino Ventura, Tino Carraro, Marcel Bozzuffi and was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites 
 

1976 thriller movies
Italian thriller movies
French thriller movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Francesco Rosi
Metter is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Candler County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Litoria hilli is a frog from New Guinea.

Male adult frogs are about 43.6 to 49.4 mm long from nose to rear end and females are 53.8 to 54.7 cm long.  Each frog has a spike on its nose and teeth on its upper jaw.  Their front feet and hind feet are completely webbed and their toes have discs for climbing. Their skins are yellow-brown, red-brown or dark green.  They can have yellow or purple marks.

As of 2014, people had only seen Litoria hilli on one island in New Guinea, Sudest Island, and only on the west side of Mt. Rio. This is 130–410 meters above sea level.

Adults lay eggs on leaves above small bodies of water.

References

Frogs of Oceania
The A1 is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It is the busiest autoroute in Europe. Over 180,000 vehicles use it every day, including over 63,000 lorries. It connects Paris and Lille. It also passes next to Paris' Charles de Gaulle airport. The autoroute is  long. It is the main road linking Paris to Belgium and the Netherlands. The A26 autoroute joins the A1 autoroute near Arras. This also makes the A1 a link to Calais and England.

Exits and junctions

References

A01
John Ventimiglia (born July 17, 1963) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Artie Bucco in the HBO television series The Sopranos (1999–2007) and Dino Arbogast in the CBS series Blue Bloods.

Ventimiglia was born in the Ridgewood neighborhood of Queens, New York City. He comes from a Sicilian-American family. He grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey.

References

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from Queens
American movie actors
American television actors
Abia is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Umuahia.

References 

States of Nigeria
Adamawa is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Yola.

References 

Adamawa State
Akwa Ibom is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Uyo. with an population estimated nearly 5.5 million as of 2016.

References 

States of Nigeria
Anambra is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Awka.

Anambra State
Bauchi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Bauchi.

States of Nigeria
Bayelsa is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Yenagoa.

States of Nigeria
Benue is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Makurdi.

States of Nigeria
Borno is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The state capital is Maiduguri.

References 

States of Nigeria
1976 establishments
Delta is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Asaba. Warri is a commercial capital city of Delta State.

The current executive governor is Sheriff Oborevwori.

Notable people
 Cornelius Adam Igbudu, founder of Anglican Adam Preaching Society

 Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, former CAN President

 Sunny Ofehe, environmental rights activist

 Anderson Esiti, Nigerian footballer

Peter Palmer Ekeh, Nigerian sociologist and university teacher

Delta State
Ebonyi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Abakaliki.

States of Nigeria
Star Fox is a video game series created by Nintendo. It is a  railshooter. The franchise focuses on a combat team of animals. They are lead by Fox McCloud. There are 9 games in total so far. The first game is called Star Fox. It was released on 21 February 1993. The most recent game is called Star Fox 2. It was released on 29 September 2017. The series was created by Shigeru Miyamoto. A few sequels had elementsof action adventure game in them. Critics have mostly reviewed the game positively. On average, the games have received a rating of 78.7% to one decimal place

Star Fox
Ekiti is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Ado Ekiti.

States of Nigeria
Enugu is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Enugu.

States of Nigeria
The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is a federal territory in central Nigeria. The capital is Abuja, which is also the national capital.

References 

States of Nigeria
Gombe is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Gombe.

States of Nigeria
Imo is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Owerri.

States of Nigeria
Kano is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Kano.
Kano was created on May 27, 1967 from part of the Northern Region, and Kano State share borders with Katsina State to the northwest, Jigawa State to the northeast, Kaduna State to the southwest and Bauchi State to the southeast.

References

Kano State
Katsina is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Katsina.

References 

States of Nigeria
Kebbi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Birnin Kebbi.

Kebbi State
Kogi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Lokoja.

States of Nigeria
Nasarawa is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Lafia. It was created on 1 October 1996.

1990s establishments in Nigeria
1996 establishments in Africa
States of Nigeria
Ondo is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Akure.

States of Nigeria
Osun is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Osogbo.

Osun State
The Categoría Primera A is a Colombian professional league for football clubs. It is the highest division in the Colombian football league system. The league was founded in 1948.

Format 
The league has 20 teams. The teams play through the Apertura and Finalización tournaments each year. Both tournaments are conducted according to an identical three-stage format.
The first stage is in round-robin format, with each team playing the other teams once for a total of 19 matches. The top eight teams then advance to a knockout round consisting of two groups, each team playing six times in a round-robin format. The two leaders of each group go to the final, which is played in a home and away leg system. The winner of the final is the champion. At the end of the Finalizacion tournament, a supercup is played between the winner of the Apertura tournament and the Finalizacion tournament. The winner of the supercup would be the grand champion.

Teams 

Football in Colombia
Plateau is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Jos.

States of Nigeria
Sokoto is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Sokoto.

States of Nigeria
Taraba is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Jalingo. It is named after the Taraba River.

States of Nigeria
Yobe is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Damaturu. It was created on 27 August 1991.

Local government areas 
The state consists of 17 local government areas including:

 Bade
 Bursari
 Damaturu
 Geidam
 Gujba
 Gulani
 Fika
 Fune
 Jakusko
 Karasuwa
 Machina
 Nangere
 Nguru
 Potiskum
 Tarmuwa
 Yunusari
 Yusufari

References 

1990s establishments in Nigeria
1991 establishments in Africa
Yobe State
Zamfara is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. It is in the northwest of the country. Its capital is Gusau.

Zamfara is badly affected by the Nigerian bandit conflict. That includes a mass kidnapping in Jangebe in February 2021, a massacre in Zurmi in June 2021 and a series of massacres in January 2022.
Jigawa is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Dutse.

States of Nigeria
The FIFA 100 is a list of 125 footballers chosen by Brazilian football legend Pelé. He made his choices based on who he thought were the best living footballers in the world. It was presented on 4 March 2004 at a ceremony in London. 

The number 100 represents the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players selected. The list has 123 male players and 2 female players. At the time the list was selected, 50 players were active and 75 were retired.

List
This is the list of the "FIFA 100" greatest living footballers as chosen by Pelé.
 An asterisk (*) marks players who still played in 2004.
 Players who are still playing in 2020 are in italics.

References 

2004 in association football
FIFA
Association football
Football-related lists
The Palitana temples or Shri Shatrunjaya Tirtha is a sacred by Svetambara Jains. The city of the same name, known previously as Padliptapur, has been dubbed "City of Temples". Shatrunjaya means a "place of victory against inner enemies" or "which conquers inner enemies". Jains believe that a visit to this group of temples is essential as a once-in-a-lifetime chance to achieve Nirvana or salvation.

As the temple-city was built to be an abode for the divine, no one is allowed to stay overnight, including the priests. It is the "National Jain temple of India" respectively.

Also, on the summit, there is a shrine of a Muslim saint by name Angar Pir who is reported to have protected the temples during Muslim invasions in early 14th century.

References

National symbols of India
The A2 is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It starts from the A1 near Combles and ends at the border with Belgium. Here, it continues as the A7. The A1, A2, and the A7 in Belgium are the main route between Paris and Liege. The A2 is about  long. The whole road is part of the European route E19.

Exits and junctions

A02
Saint-Paterne - Le Chevain is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Paterne (the seat) and Le Chevain.

References 

2017 establishments in France
Communes in Sarthe
Bazouges Cré sur Loir is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Bazouges-sur-le-Loir (the seat) and Cré-sur-Loir.

References 

2017 establishments in France
Communes in Sarthe
Galois theory (pronounced gal-wah) is a subject in mathematics that is centered around the connection between two mathematical structures, fields and groups. Fields are sets of numbers (sometimes abstractly called elements) that have a way of adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. Groups are like fields, but with only one operation often called addition (subtraction is considered addition with negative numbers). Fields are often hard to study because there are so many possible combinations of numbers, that the internal structure is hard to decipher. Groups are usually much less complex and easier to understand. Galois theory gives a concrete connection between hard to study fields and easy to study groups.
Disclaimer 
The nature of Galois' work is extremely advanced. It is usually considered out of reach for general audiences, or anyone without a strong technical background in Abstract algebra. This article will go into some detail, mostly defining types of equations and groups, and give a brief overview of the main ideas behind Galois theory. This article may not truly belong on Simple English Wikipedia, though it may be referenced by those who have trouble understanding the main Wikipedia page, and just need a brief discussion on the subject. Beyond the first paragraph of this page, some mathematical experience may be required. All things considered, any high schooler should be able to follow the main ideas laid forth in this article.

Historical Motivation
In the year 300 BCE, the Greek mathematician Euclid (pronounded yook-lid) wrote a book on geometry titled Elements. The text contained thirteen books, all on how to solve problems in geometry. Euclid was able to find ways to bisect any angle; that is, he was able to find an angle that was half of any other angle. Euclid was able to do much more, too. He could construct with a straightedge and compass shapes like circles, triangles, squares, pentagons, and others. However, he was unable to find a way to make every possible polygon. For example, Euclid was unable to make a regular 9-gon, a shape with 9 equal sides, using only ruler and compass. Mathematicians, like Euclid, tried to solve other problems as well
. If they could cut any angle in two halves, then was there a way to cut any angle into three equal angles? Similarly, was there a way to square the circle (find a square with area equal to π, or a square with side length equal to  ), or double the cube(find a cube with twice the volume of another, by constructing a side of the cube with length  )? These questions remained unanswered for over 2000 years.
A polynomial equation is an equation where you are only allowed to add and subtract multiples of powers of a variable, like . An nth power is a variable multiplied by itself n times. Or example polynomial has 5th, 3rd, 2nd, and 1st powers of x. The degree of a polynomial is the largest power found in the equation. In school, students learn about a type of polynomial equation called a quadratic equation. This is an equation where the highest power, or multiple, is two. An example of a quadratic equation is, or . Notice that the only thing we care about is that there is a squared term. This makes the equation quadratic. If  are numbers and , then  is a valid quadratic equation. You may remember from school that if you know  then you can solve this equation using the quadratic formula,which gives the solutions to our equation only by plugging in
. Mathematicians hoped to find a simple equation for the solutions (or, roots) for any polynomial equation, hopefully using only addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and two other simple calculations: powers and roots. Mathematicians were able, after years of work, to find equations for polynomials with degree 3, and eventually degree 4. However, no one was ever able to find a formula for the solutions to a polynomial with degree 5 or higher. Why not? What was preventing them from being able to plug in the (in this case, since there are 5 powers)  in  and get the answers? No one could find out why.
Fields and Groups 
The solution to these problems arrived out of the study of fields and groups. It turns out that each equation has a special field and group associated with it.

Fields 
The field associated with each equation has complicated structure. However, you can tell a lot about the structure by how much you can rearrange elements by shuffling without changing the structure.

Groups and Sn 
All of the ways of shuffling a field can be turned into a group. There are special types of groups, called the Symmetric Group on n elements labeled Sn, which are all the ways of shuffling n things. Symmetric groups are well behaved and easy to work with when you only shuffle 1, 2, 3, or 4 things. If you use 5 or more, the structure of the symmetric group becomes too chaotic.

Galois's Solution
Galois's Solution 

Up until the early 1800s, mathematicians were able to find some answers for specific cases of these unsolved problems. Unfortunately, no one had given a reason (or, proof) for any equation. It was French mathematician Évariste Galois (25 October 1811 – 31 May 1832) who was the first to find a solution, explaining why certain equations like 2nd, 3rd, and 4th degree polynomials did have nice solution formulas, but other equations, like 5th degree and above, cannot have a formula. The answer boiled down to reducing the problem of the equations's field to the equation's group; Galois proved that the two had a connection.
Galois' Realization 
Galois noticed that the structure of the groups associated with polynomials were really just the symmetric groups in disguise. If the degree of a polynomial was n, then the group of the polynomial was the symmetric group on n elements. Galois saw that the group of the equation shuffled the roots of the polynomial, and the structure of the shuffles could be analyzed instead.

Solving Euclid's Problems 
Euclid had wanted to find a way of cutting any angle in thirds. Galois showed that if a ruler and compass could be used to make a third of an angle, it would have an associated equation of degree 3. He showed that only powers of two could be made, by analyzing the equation's group and field. Galois showed that trisecting an arbitrary angle was impossible. Galois' theory could also be used to show that it was impossible to square a circle and double a cube.
What Polynomials had Formulas? 
Galois used his theory to also show that for polynomials of degree 5 and higher, their associated groups were Sn. He also showed that if an equation had a formula to solve it, then the group of the equation would have a nice structure and was not chaotic. Since the structure of the symmetric group is chaotic for , he showed that no general formula could exist for those polynomials.

References 

Abstract algebra
The A3 is a short autoroute in France. It links the Boulevard Périphérique ring road around Paris with the A1 autoroute. It is  long. It also goes through the communes of Montreuil-sous-Bois, Rosny-sous-Bois, and Bondy to the east of Paris. Part of the autoroute is shared with the A86. The autoroute is also part of the European route E15. As it connects to the A1, it also links Central Paris with Charles de Gaulle airport.

Exits and junctions

A03
The A4, also called the Autoroute de l'Est (Autoroute of the East) in French, is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It is the third-longest autoroute in France. It is  long. The A10 is the longest (), the A89 is the second-longest (). The A4 connects Paris with Strasbourg. It is part of the E25 and E50 European routes. The A4 goes past Disneyland Paris, linking it with the city of Paris. The autoroute also goes through the cities of Reims and Metz. The end of the autoroute in Strasbourg joins onto the A35 autoroute towards Mulhouse and Switzerland.

Exits and junctions

References

A04
Ringgold is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Catoosa County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Folkston is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Charlton County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Cusseta is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Chattahoochee County.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Elko is a city in the state of Nevada in the United States. It is the county seat of Elko County.

Cities in Nevada
County seats in Nevada
The bumpy rocket frog or Peter's frog (Litoria inermis) is a frog from Australia. It lives all across the northern and eastern parts of Australia, in Queensland, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia.

An adult frog is 3.5 cm long from nose to rear end.  It is light and dark brown with some yellow marks on its legs and a white spot near its jaws. Its front feet have no webbing and its back feet have some webbing.  Its skin is bumpy.

The scientists who first wrote about this frog in the 1800s thought it was a burrowing frog, meaning a frog that likes to dig into the ground and spend time underground, but it is not.  Its scientific name, "inermis", means "does not have a weapon". Most burrowing frogs have sharp bones in their feet, but the bumpy rocket frog does not.  Burrowing frogs use these bones to dig.

This frog lives in flood plains, forests, grasslands, swamps and streams, but it can live in rocky places if there are streams through them.
Females lay their eggs 100-300 at a time in temporary bodies of water with no plants in them.  The tadpoles can grow to 4 cm.

References

Pelodryadidae
Charles Richard Webb (June 9, 1939 – June 16, 2020) was an American novelist. He was the author of several novels. His most famous work is the 1963 novel The Graduate, which was made into a movie of the same name (1967). Webb was born in San Francisco, California. His other best known novels include The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker and Home School.

Webb died at a hospital in East Sussex, England on June 16, 2020 at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
Charles Web - The Dropout and the Liberty Corner Nudist Camp Caretaker

American novelists
Writers from San Francisco
1939 births
2020 deaths
Claus Biederstaedt (28 June 1928 – 18 June 2020) was a German actor, director and producer. He was born in Stargard, Weimar Germany (now Poland).

Biederstaedt began his career working with Joseph Offenbach. He voice dubbed Yves Montand, Peter Falk, Marlon Brando, Vittorio Gassman, and James Garner. His best known roles were in The Great Temptation, Don't Worry About Your Mother-in-Law and in Before Sundown.

Biederstaedt died on 18 June 2020, aged 91.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2020 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
German voice actors
German stage actors
German movie producers
German movie directors
Ivo Livi (), better known as Yves Montand (; 13 October 1921 – 9 November 1991), was an Italian-French actor and singer. He was best known for his roles in Jean de Florette (1986) and Manon des Sources (1986).

Montand died of a heart attack on 9 November 1991 in Senlis, France at the age of 70.

In 2004, Catherine Allegret, Signoret's daughter, said in her autobiography "Un Monde a L'envers" (A World Upside Down), that she had been sexually abused by Montand at the age of five.

References

1921 births
1991 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
French singers
French movie actors
French television actors
French voice actors
French stage actors
Kenneth "Ken" Snow (June 23, 1969 – June 21, 2020) was an American soccer forward. He was a two-time winner of the Hermann Trophy. He had an eight-year professional career playing indoor soccer in the United States. He played for the men's national team in 1988. From 1991 to 1995, he played for the Chicago Power. Snow was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois.

Snow died on June 21, 2020 from COVID-19 in Bloomington, Indiana at the age of 50.

References

1969 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
American soccer players
Sportspeople from Illinois
People from Arlington Heights, Illinois
The Lost Boys is a 1987 American teen horror comedy movie directed by Joel Schumacher. It was produced by Harvey Bernhard with a screenplay written by Jeffrey Boam. 

The cast includes Corey Haim, Jason Patric, Kiefer Sutherland, Jami Gertz, Corey Feldman, Dianne Wiest, Edward Herrmann, Alex Winter, Jamison Newlander, and Barnard Hughes. 

The title is a reference to the Lost Boys in J. M. Barrie's stories about Peter Pan and Neverland, who, like the vampires, never grow up.

Other websites
 

1987 comedy movies
1987 horror movies
American comedy movies
American horror movies
Movies directed by Joel Schumacher
Jason Patric (born June 17, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in movies such as The Lost Boys, Rush,  Sleepers, Geronimo: An American Legend, Your Friends & Neighbors, Narc, The Losers, The Alamo, and Speed 2: Cruise Control.

References

Other websites

1966 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Actors from New Jersey
The successor to the Triumph Releasing Corporation, Sony Pictures Releasing is a film distribution company. It was founded in the 1990's. It distributes movies from Columbia, Screen Gems, and others. It distributed Think Like a Man, Soul Surfer, Goosebumps, the 2012 iteration of Sparkle, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, The Angry Birds Movie 2, Easy A, The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland, The Star, Planet 51, and Concussion.

1990s establishments
Richard "Dick" Thomas Buerkle (; September 3, 1947 – June 22, 2020) was an American Olympic athlete. He was a world record holder for the men's indoor mile. He was born in Rochester, New York. Buerkle qualified for the 1976 and 1980 Olympics.

Buerkle died on June 22, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia from problems caused by multiple system atrophy at the age of 72.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
American Olympians
American middle-distance runners
Sportspeople from New York (state)
People from Rochester, New York
Carlos Luis Morales Benítez (12 June 1965 – 22 June 2020) was an Ecuadorian journalist, politician and footballer. He was born in Guayaquil. From 1987 to 1999, he played for the national team. From 1983 to 1993 and 1996, he played for the Barcelona. From 1993 to 1995, Morales played for Independiente.

From 2019 until his death, he was the Provincial Prefect of Guayas. From 2014 to 2018, he was the Municipal Councillor for Guayaquil. He was a member of the Social Christian Party.

In June 2020, he was investigated for corruption over illegal selling of medical masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador.

Morales died on 22 June 2020 from cardiopulmonary arrest in Samborondón, Ecuador at the age of 55.

References

1965 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from cardiopulmonary arrest
Writers from Guayaquil
Ecuadorian journalists
Politicians from Guayaquil
Ecuadorian footballers
Sportspeople from Guayaquil
Samborondón is one of the cantons of Guayas province in Ecuador.

Samborondón was founded on May 24, 1776 and got its independence on October 10, 1820. 

Since October 31, 1955 the suburb has been a canton. The canton has 105 localities and two urban parishes (La Puntilla) and Samborondón Town (Cabecera cantonal) and one rural parish (Tarifa).

References

Cantons of Ecuador

Guayas Province
Barcelona Sporting Club () is an Ecuadorian sports club based in Guayaquil. They are best known best for its professional football team. Internationally known as Barcelona de Ecuador or Barcelona de Guayaquil, in Ecuadorian land it is simply referred as Barcelona or El Idolo (BSC). 

They currently play in the Ecuadorian Serie A, the highest level of football in the country, and hold the distinction of being the only club in Ecuadorian history to not have played in the Serie B.

References

Other websites 
 Official site

1920s establishments in South America
1925 establishments
Football in Ecuador
Guayaquil
South American football clubs
Organizations based in Ecuador
Just Go with It is a 2011 American romantic comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan, written by Allan Loeb and Timothy Dowling. It stars Adam Sandler, Jennifer Aniston, Nicole Kidman, Nick Swardson and Brooklyn Decker. It is based on the 1969 movie Cactus Flower.

The movie was released on , 2011, by Columbia Pictures in North America. The movie made over $214 million, making it a box office success. However, it received negative reviews from critics.

It won two Golden Raspberry Awards for Worst Actor and Worst Director.

References

2011 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies set in California
Movies directed by Dennis Dugan
Nicholas Roger Swardson (born October 9, 1976)  is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter and producer, best known for his role as Terry Bernadino in the series Reno 911!, for the work with Adam Sandler's Happy Madison Productions, and the sketch comedy series Nick Swardson's Pretend Time.

References

1976 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American television writers
American television producers
American movie producers
American screenwriters
Businesspeople from Minneapolis
Comedians from Minneapolis
Actors from Minneapolis
Writers from Minneapolis
Upper Darby Township (often shortened to simply Upper Darby) is a home rule township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is bordering the city of Philadelphia. As of the 2010 census, the township had a total population of 82,795.

References

Townships in Pennsylvania
The Delaware Valley is the valley through which the Delaware River flows. This is commonly used to refer to Greater Philadelphia or Philadelphia metropolitan area ("the [Lower] Delaware Valley Metropolitan Area"). It is made up of counties located in Southeastern Pennsylvania, South Jersey, Delaware, and the Eastern Shore of Maryland. 

As of the 2010 Census, the MSA has a population of over 6 million, while the CSA has a population of over 7.1 million.

Notes

References

Philadelphia
Metropolitan areas of the United States
Conshohocken ( ; Lenape: Kanshihakink) is a borough on the Schuylkill River in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, in suburban Philadelphia.

References

Boroughs in Pennsylvania
Appeal to novelty is a fallacy where a person would claim that Subject B is better than Subject A because Subject B is newer, or that "newer is better". This fallacy is understandable because people find new discoveries everyday. Since new discoveries are made everyday, people are quick to think that the new thing will be better than the old thing because of the possibility that the new thing was made to fix the mistakes of the old thing.

An example of appeal to novelty is that "the newer versions of the iPhone will always be better then the older versions because smartphone technology becomes more advanced every year."

An example that people use to prove this argument wrong is New Coke, because even though it was made later than the older Coca-Cola, most people who have tasted New Coke say it tasted worse than Coca-Cola.

The opposite of appeal to novelty is appeal to tradition.

References 

Logical fallacies
Many of the most important ideas in TCM are based on the teachings of Daoism. Based on the teachings of TCM, it is important to balance the five elements in a person's body: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Each element also has something called yin and yang, or opposite values that must exist alongside each other rather than to overcome the other. The way to balance the yin and yang is to strengthen qi, or an invisible force that brings balance to the yin and yang. Knowing the five elements and the yin and yang is important because each organ of the body is related to one of the five elements. It is important to strengthen a person's qi because balancing the yin and yang of a person's organs is important for people to be healthy. The different treatments in TCM are made to bring balance to the elements in a person's body.
These ideas are similar to, but not the same as, the four temperaments, which was an widely-believed theory in European medicine before scientific medicine was created. In the 19th century, many European doctors working as missionaries in China started translating TCM. For example, Dr. Gottlieb Olpp helped spread it to Germany.

References

Medicine
Health in the People's Republic of China
Traditional medicine is a branch of medicine where treatment is based on knowledge passed on within certain cultures before the era of modern medicine.

Medicine
Jani Batista (born 13 August 1986) is a Brazilian Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the Brazil women's national sitting volleyball team.

She competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal.

References 

1986 births
Living people
Brazilian sitting volleyball players
Brazilian Paralympic bronze medalists
Zhao Meiling (born 16 March 1987) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal. and 2020 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.

References 

Living people
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists
1987 births
Su Limei is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal, and 2017 World ParaVolley World Super 6.

References 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists
Don McNeill (1934 – June 27, 2015) was a Canadian journalist. He was a foreign correspondent for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and CBS News.

Life and career 
He was born in 1934. He was from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. He studied at Memorial University of Newfoundland, the Technical University of Nova Scotia, and Oxford University. At Oxford, he played basketball for an unofficial team he started.

While in the United Kingdom, he worked for the Daily Mail. After returning home to Canada, McNeill began working for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. He was the CBC's correspondent in Washington, D.C. and worked for Newsmagazine. He reported on the Vietnam War, the Watergate scandal, and the Iranian Revolution for the CBC. McNeil later moved to the United States, where he worked for CBS News until 1987. He was the CBS News correspondent at Moscow. He later worked for Christian Science Monitor Television.
He got a Rhodes Scholarship in 1958. He got a Nieman Fellowship in 1981. In 1984, he won the George Polk Award for Network Television Reporting for his "unusual glimpses of Soviet life". He was nominated for the 1988 News & Documentary Emmy Award for "Outstanding Interview/Interviewers - For Programs" as a producer and correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor Reports. He won the 1990 News and Documentary Emmy Award for "Outstanding Informational, Cultural or Historical Programming (segments)" as a correspondent of a World Monitor segment on the Soviet Union.

He was a journalism teacher at Boston University.

His wife Sandra Allik produced her husband's Emmy-winning report. She once said that his husband's award was "a bigger deal than an Emmy".

He died on June 27, 2015 in Boston, aged 80.

References
References 

1934 births
2015 deaths
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Canadian journalists
Canadian basketball players
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Harvard University alumni
George Polk Award winners
Emmy Award winners
Wang Yanan (born 8 September 1991) is a Chinese female Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the China women's national sitting volleyball team. She competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics winning the gold medal, and 2016 Summer Paralympics winning the silver medal.

References 

1991 births
Living people
Chinese sitting volleyball players
Chinese Paralympic gold medalists
Chinese Paralympic silver medalists
Glenna Matthews is an American historian.

She graduated from Stanford University. She was an associate professor at Oklahoma State University. She taught at Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, and University of California, Los Angeles.

Works 

 “Just a Housewife”: The Rise and Fall of Domesticity in America ISBN 9780195059250
 The Rise of Public Woman: Woman’s Power and Woman’s Place, 1630–1970. ISBN 9780199951314
 Silicon Valley, Women, and the California Dream ISBN 9780804741545
 The Golden State in the Civil War  ISBN 9780521194006

References

Other websites 

 
 Glenna Matthews Oral History Collection

Living people
Stanford University alumni
Stanford University faculty
American historians
Academics from Oklahoma
Writers from Los Angeles
Bethany Zummo is an American volleyball player. She played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2019 Parapan American Games.

She studied at Dublin High School. She played for University of Central Oklahoma. In 2020, she sewed masks and donated them.

References 

Living people
American sitting volleyball players
1993 births
American Paralympic gold medalists
Heli Susi (14 November 1929 – 8 June 2020) was an Estonian teacher and translator. She was born in Tallinn. In 2018, she was elected a member of PEN International. She worked as a translator and taught German at the Tallinn Conservatory.

Susi died on 8 June 2020 in Tallinn, aged 90.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
European translators
Estonian educators
People from Tallinn
Edmond O'Brien (September 10, 1915 – May 9, 1985) was an American actor. He received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor for his supporting role in The Barefoot Contessa (1954). He also won a second Golden Globe and another Academy Award nomination for Seven Days in May (1964). He was born in New York City.

O'Brien died on May 9, 1985 from Alzheimer's disease-related problems in Inglewood, California at the age of 69.

References

Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1915 births
1985 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in California
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American radio actors
American military personnel of World War II
Actors from New York City
Stephen Leo Bing (March 31, 1965 – June 22, 2020) was an American businessman, movie producer, screenwriter and political donor to progressive causes. He was the founder of Shangri-La Entertainment. He also produced many Hollywood movies such as The Polar Express, Kangaroo Jack, Shine A Light and Rules Don't Apply.

Bing committed suicide on June 22, 2020 by jumping off his apartment building in Los Angeles, aged 55.

References

1965 births
2020 deaths
People who committed suicide
American progressives
Real estate developers
Movie producers from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
The national anthem of Thailand (, ) is a national song representing Thailand, created in 1932. Composed in the same year by Phra Chenduriyang, it originally had no lyrics (words). Later that year, words by Khun Wichitmatra were adopted; two years later, the lyrics were changed by Chan Khamvilai. Then in 1939, when the country's name was changed from "Siam" to "Thailand", the lyrics written by Luang Saranupraphan were made official after winning a competition, and this has since remained the national anthem today.

Thailand also has a royal anthem called Sansœ̄n Phra Bāramī (สรรเสริญพระบารมี).

Lyrics

1934–39

1932–34

Trivia
Endorsed by law, people are expected to stand up to show their respect whenever the national anthem is played in public.

References

1932 works
Asian anthems
National symbols of Thailand
Rules Don't Apply is a 2016 American romantic comedy-drama movie written, produced and directed by Warren Beatty. The cast includes  Beatty, Annette Bening, Matthew Broderick, Lily Collins and Alden Ehrenreich. 

The movie is set in 1958 Hollywood. It is about the romantic relationship between a young actress and her driver, which is forbidden by their employer, Howard Hughes.

The movie had its world premiere on November 10, 2016, and was theatrically released in the United States on November 23, 2016, by 20th Century Fox. 

It received mixed reviews and was a box office bomb.

References

2016 comedy-drama movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
2016 romantic drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American romantic comedy movies
American romantic drama movies