Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
That night, an ominous silence reigns in the flat and the lights are left on for many hours after bedtime. Over the days that follow, the Professor and Bormenthal look far more relaxed than at any time before Sharikov's arrival. Eventually, the police arrive with a search warrant. They demand to see Sharikov. Unintimidated, the Professor orders Bormenthal to summon Sharikov, who is slowly being transformed back into a dog. The Professor explains the change as a natural phenomenon, although it is obvious to the reader that in fact he and Bormenthal have simply performed the reverse operation. The police depart.

In the aftermath, the fully canine Sharik blissfully resumes his status as a gentleman's dog. However, he is soon terrified to see the Professor bringing home a human brain and removing the pituitary gland...
Translations 
 1968. Heart of a dog. Translator: Mirra Ginsburg. New York: Grove Press; Picador, London: ISBN 0-330-30739-8 
2013. A Dog's Heart. Hesperus. ISBN 978-1-843-91402-0
1989. Heart of a dog. Translated by Michael Glenny.  London: Collins Harvill. ISBN 978-0-002-71304-7
2007. A Dog's Heart. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Translated with notes by Andrew Bromfield, with an introduction by James Meek. ISBN 978-0-140-45515-1

References 

Russian novels
1925 books
Books by Mikhail Bulgakov
Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There is a children's novel by Lewis Carroll. John Tenniel drew the pictures. The book was published by Macmillan in 1871. It is a sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

The book is a series of dream-like fantasy episodes. The theme which ties them together is Alice's journey as a pawn from the start of a fantasy game of chess until she reaches the eighth rank and becomes a queen.

The story is about the strange world Alice discovers when she passes through a looking-glass (mirror) above a fireplace at home. The setting is a game of chess. Well known characters from the book include Tweedledum and Tweedledee, the Walrus and the Carpenter, the White Knight, and the Garden of Live Flowers.
Alice meets the White Queen, who is very absent-minded but boasts of her ability to remember future events. Alice and the White Queen advance into the chessboard's fifth rank by crossing over a stream together. At the moment of the crossing, the Queen transforms into a talking Sheep in a small shop. Alice soon finds herself struggling to handle the oars of a small rowboat, where the Sheep annoys her with (seemingly) nonsensical shouting about "crabs" and "feathers". Unknown to Alice, these are standard terms in the jargon of rowing. Thus (for a change) the Queen/Sheep was speaking in a perfectly logical and meaningful way.

The book has several famous nonsense poems, such as Jabberwocky and The Walrus and the Carpenter. and many examples of word play such as puns and made-up words, in addition to portmanteau words.

Books by Lewis Carroll
English children's books
1871 books
Sir John Tenniel (28 February 1820 – 25 February 1914) was a British illustrator. He is famous for drawing the pictures in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. He was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1893. He was born and died in London.

1820 births
1914 deaths
British illustrators
The Project for Public Spaces (also called PPS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to public participation in planning urban spaces in cities. The organization works in the subjects of architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, urban design, urban geography, psychology, art, and information management.

The institute was established in 1975 and is located in New York, United States. The organization works in over 2,500 communities in 40 countries around the world.

Other websites 
Official website

Urban planning organizations
Non-profit organizations of New York (state)
1975 establishments in New York (state)
Organizations in New York City
Sylvie and Bruno is a novel by Lewis Carroll. It was published in 1889 by Macmillan. Its companion novel Sylvie and Bruno Concluded was published in 1893 by Macmillan. The first volume is set in the real world, but the second volume is set in fairyland. The books were not so well received as the Alice books.

Related pages 
Alice in Wonderland
Through the Looking-Glass

Books by Lewis Carroll
1893 books
1889 books
The Association of Spanish Language Academies () is the highest institution of the Spanish language. It works in all countries that speak Spanish. It was established in 1951 in Mexico. The Association of Spanish Language Academies is headquartered in Madrid, Spain. It also has 22 other member organizations located in 21 other countries.

List of member countries

Other websites
 

Language regulators
Spanish language
Madrid
1951 establishments
Organizations based in Spain
The Académie française (English: The French Academy) is France's main authority on the French language. It was created in Paris on 22 February 1635. Like the French Academy of Sciences, it is one of five academies in the Institut de France.

Other websites 

 L'Académie française 
 L'Académie française  from the Scholarly Societies project

Language regulators
French language
Buildings and structures in Paris
1635 establishments
National academies
1630s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in France
Organizations based in Paris
The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin is a picture book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter. It was published by Frederick Warne & Co. in August 1903. The story is about a squirrel named Nutkin who annoys an owl called Old Brown. The owl grabs the squirrel's tail and pulls it off. Potter's next book was  The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

Story 
Squirrel Nutkin's brother Twinkleberry, Nutkin and their many cousins sail to Owl Island. They made a boat of twigs. They offer the owl Old Brown gifts. They ask his permission to collect nuts on his island. Old Brown  lets the squirrels pick nuts. Squirrel Nutkin dances and sings silly riddles to the owl, every day. Finally Nutkin makes the Old Brown mad. The owl catches Nutkin. Nutkin escapes, but loses most of his tail. After this he becomes furious when he is asked riddles.

Other websites
Other websites

The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin at Internet Archive
Visiting Cumbria : Photographs of Lingholm, Derwent Water, and environs
The Riddles of Squirrel Nutkin  from Lyndie Chiou's  children's book and music blog.

Beatrix Potter
1903 books
Children's picture books
The Story of Babar () is a French picture book written and illustrated by Jean de Brunhoff. It was published in 1931. It was published in English in 1933. The story is about a little elephant who travels to the civilized world. He brings back to his jungle animal friends what he has discovered to benefit them.

Children's picture books
1930s books
Books with jungle settings
French literature‎
1931 works
The Central Hindi Directorate (, Kendriya Hindi Nideshalaya) is the highest authority on the Hindi language. It is based in New Delhi, India. It is organised under India's Ministry of Human Resource Development.

Other websites 
  

Language regulators
Hindi
Organizations based in India
The V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences () is the highest authority on the Russian language. It is in Moscow, Russia. It was established in 1944 as a part of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Other websites 
 Russian Language Institute 
 Not to be confused with Pushkin State Russian Language Institute

Organizations based in Russia
Language regulators
1944 establishments in the Soviet Union
The Australian Academy of Science is the highest institution for sciences in Australia. It was established in 1954. The academy is based in Canberra in the Shine Dome building beside the Australian National University campus.

The academy is modelled after the Royal Society and operates under a Royal Charter. It is independent from the government. The purpose of the academy is to promote science and science education in Australia.

References

Other websites 

Australian Academy of Science
Australian Academy of Science Building

Buildings and structures in Canberra
National academies of sciences
1954 establishments
Organisations based in Australia
Australian National Heritage List
1950s establishments in Australia
The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, formerly: Academia Sinica) is the supreme institution for all the natural science organisations in China. The academy was established in 1949 in Beijing.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Beijing
National academies of sciences
1949 establishments in Asia
1940s establishments in China
Jerome (; ; ;  – 30 September 420), was a Christian priest, theologian and historian. He lived in the Roman Empire. He is best known for translating the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate). He is recognised as a saint by the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Lutheran Church, and the Church of England (Anglican Communion).

References

Other websites
Saint Jerome at the Catholic Encyclopedia

340s births
420 deaths
Ancient Roman historians
Bible translators
Doctors of the Church
Christian saints
Early Christian theologians
Gloria Jean Watkins (September 25, 1952 – December 15, 2021), better known by her pen name bell hooks was an award-winning African-American radical feminist writer and speaker. bell hooks takes her name from her great-grandmother Bell Blair Hooks. Her pen name does not use capital letters because the ideas in her writing are more important than the fact that she wrote them.

Biography 
She was born in Kentucky and grew up in a working class family. When she was very young, she was in a racially segregated school where she did not learn with white students. Later, she went to a high school that had many white students and teachers. She went to Stanford University, University of Madison-Wisconsin, and University of California, Santa Cruz. In 1976 she started teaching at the University of California.
In 1978 she published a collection of poems called And There We Wept: Poems. In 1981 she published her first academic book called Ain't I a Woman? Black Women and Feminism. In it, hooks talks about the racism and sexism black women face in the civil rights and feminist movements. hooks started writing Ain't I a Woman? when she was 19, and it took her 6 years to write and 8 years to find a publisher. Afterwards, hooks became popular and many wanted to hear her ideas. She is considered an important leftist (anti-capitalism) and postmodern political thinker.
In 1984, she wrote a book called Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. The main idea focuses on the idea that feminism is about making women equal to men. hooks says this does not make sense, because men are not equal due to things like racism and classism - the divide between rich and poor. hooks talks about feminism that is more inclusive. hooks asks women to understand they are different but still accept each other. This idea of gender relating to race and class is called intersectionality. hooks also says men must do their part in helping to stop the patriarchy.

hooks has written over 30 books. Her work deals with the idea of a white-supremacist-capitalist-patriarchy. This is the idea that white people rule, capitalism rules, and men rule. By combining them into one term, hooks says they are connected. She also talks about how communities that love are able to overcome these problems.
hooks also thinks education is important, and has written seven books to help educate children. The most popular is Happy to Be Nappy.

She has been in several documentaries about politics. Happy to be Nappy was made into an award-winning documentary in 2004 called Happy to be Nappy and Other Stories of Me. In Give a Damn Again she talks with Cornel West.

hooks died at her home in Berea, Kentucky from kidney failure, on December 15, 2021, at the age of 69.
Select bibliography 
 And There We Wept: Poems. (1978).OCLC 6230231.
 Ain't I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism (1981) 
 Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center(1984) 
 Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black (1989) 
 Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics (1990) 
 Breaking Bread: Insurgent Black Intellectual Life (1991) (with Cornel West)
 Black Looks: Race and Representation (1992) 
 Sisters of the Yam: Black Women and Self-recovery (1993) 
 Teaching to Transgress: Education As the Practice of Freedom (1994)
 Outlaw Culture: Resisting Representations (1994) 
 Killing Rage: Ending Racism (1995) 
 Art on My Mind: Visual Politics (1995) 
 Reel to Real: Race, Sex, and Class at the Movies. 1996. ISBN 0-415-91823-5. OCLC 35229108.
 Bone Black: Memories of Girlhood (1996) 
 Wounds of Passion: A Writing Life (1997) 
 Happy to Be Nappy (1999) 
 Remembered Rapture: The Writer at Work (1999) 
 Justice: Childhood Love Lessons. 2000. ISBN 0-688-16844-2.OCLC 41606283.
 All About Love: New Visions (2000)
Feminism Is for Everybody: Passionate Politics (2000) 
 Where We Stand: Class Matters (2000) 
 Salvation: Black People and Love (2001) 
 Communion: The Female Search for Love (2002) 
 Homemade Love (2002) 
 Be Boy Buzz (2002) 
 Teaching Community: A Pedagogy of Hope (2003) 
 Rock My Soul: Black People and Self-esteem (2003) 
 The Will to Change: Men, Masculinity, and Love (2003) 
 Space (2004) 
 We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity (2004) 
 Skin Again (2004) 
 Soul Sister: Women, Friendship, and Fulfillment (2005) 
 Homegrown: Engaged Cultural Criticism (2006) 
 Witness (2006) 
 Grump Groan Growl (2008) 
 Belonging: A Culture of Place (2009) 
 Teaching Critical Thinking: Practical Wisdom (2010) 
 Appalachian Elegy: Poetry and Place (2012) 
 Writing Beyond Race: Living Theory and Practice (2013)
Movie appearances 
 Black Is... Black Ain't (1994)
 Give a Damn Again (1995)
 Cultural Criticism and Transformation (1997)
 My Feminism (1997)
 Voices of Power (1999)
 Baadasssss Cinema (2002)
 I Am a Man: Black Masculinity in America (2004)
 Writing About a Revolution: A Talk (2004)
 Happy to Be Nappy and Other Stories of Me (2004)
 Is Feminism Dead? (2004)
 Fierce Light: When Spirit Meets Action (2008)
 Occupy Love (2012)

References

1952 births
2021 deaths
African American writers
American feminist writers
American radical feminists
Writers from Kentucky
Deaths from renal failure
Great Smoky Mountains National Park  is a national park in the United States.  It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  The park is along the Great Smoky Mountains, which are part of the Blue Ridge Mountains.  It is the most visited national park in the United States.

There are many elevations in the park. The lowest place is Abrams Creek at .  The highest point is Clingmans Dome at . Sixteen mountains in the park reach higher than 6,000 feet (1829 m).

Park officials say there are more than 200 species of birds, 66 species of mammals, 50 species of fish, 39 species of reptiles, and 43 species of amphibians, including many lungless salamanders. The park has about 1,500 black bear  In 2001 elk were brought to the park.

Over 100 species of trees grow in the park. The lower forests are mostly deciduous leafy trees. At higher altitudes, there are more coniferous trees. The park has over 1,400 flowering plant species and over 4,000 species of non-flowering plants.
There are 850 miles (1,368 km) of trails and unpaved roads in the park for hiking. The park also offers backpacking and camping.

References

World Heritage Sites in the United States
National parks in the United States
Geography of Tennessee
Geography of North Carolina
Appalachian Mountains
Magna Graecia is a name for coastal areas of Southern Italy on the Gulf of Taranto.  This part of Italy had many Greek settlers.  Magna Graecia is Latin and means "Great Greece".

The settlers began arriving in the 8th century BC.  After the Pyrrhic War in the 3rd century BC the area was added into the Roman Republic.

History of Italy

Ancient Greek settlements
The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes is a children's book. It was published in London in 1765 by John Newbery.  The story is about a poor orphan girl who has only one shoe. A rich man gives her a pair of shoes. She is then known as Goody Two Shoes. She becomes a teacher and marries a rich widower. The name 'Goody Two Shoes' has come to mean anyone who is virtuous. It is not known who wrote the book. Some say Oliver Goldsmith, some say John Newbery himself.

Other websites

 Text of an 1881 reprint of the original version on Project Gutenberg
 Image of an 1787 Edition
 18th Century Children's Book Collections at the British Museum
 1888 chromolithographed pictorial edition at the Internet Archive

English children's books
1760s books
1765 works
Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa (September 26, 1942 – May 15, 2004) was an award-winning American radical feminist writer. She died from diabetes. Before she died she had been writing a book. She edited This Bridge Called My Back: Writings By Radical Women of Color with Cherríe Moraga. Her most well known book is Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. She was born in the Rio de Grande valley of south Texas. She was a lesbian. She wrote books for children in English and Spanish. They are illustrated by Consuelo Mendez.

Awards
Before Columbus Foundation American Book Award (1986) - This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color
Lambda Lesbian Small Book Press Award (1991)
Lesbian Rights Award (1991)
Sappho Award of Distinction (1992)
National Endowment for the Arts Fiction Award (1991)
American Studies Association Lifetime Achievement Award (Bode-Pearson Prize - 2001).
Her work Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza was recognized as one of the 38 best books of 1987 by Library Journal and 100 Best Books of the Century by both Hungry Mind Review and Utne Reader.

In 2012, she was listed as one of the 31 LGBT history "icons" by the organisers of LGBT History Month.

References

1942 births
2004 deaths
American feminist writers
American radical feminists
Lesbian feminists
LGBT people from Texas
American LGBT writers
Writers from Texas
Kalākaua I (November 16, 1836 - January 20, 1891) was the last king of Hawaii. His full name was David Laamea Kamanakapuu Mahinulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua. He was sometimes called The Merrie Monarch.  He was king from February 12, 1874 until his death on January 20, 1891.

Early life 
Kalākaua's parents were a high chief and a high chiefess. He had two older siblings and six younger siblings. When he was four, he started school. He became fluent in English and the Hawaiian language. He started studying law at age 16. However, his government positions kept him from completing his legal training. By 1856, Kalākaua was a major on the staff of King Kamehameha IV. He had also led a political organization known as the Young Hawaiians. Kalākaua also served in the Department of the Interior. In 1863, he was appointed postmaster general.

Reign as King
Reign as King 

The king before Kalākaua was King Lunalilo. He died on February 3, 1874. Kalākaua was elected to replace him. Kalākaua named his brother, William Pitt Leleiohoku, as his heir.

Kalākaua started his reign with a tour of the Hawaiian islands. This made him more popular. In October 1874, he sent representatives to the United States to negotiate a treaty. In November, Kalākaua went to Washington DC to meet Ulysses S. Grant. An agreement was reached and the treaty was signed on January 30, 1875. The treaty allowed certain Hawaiian goods, mainly sugar and rice, to come into the United States tax-free.

During the early part of Kalākaua's reign, he dismissed many cabinets and appointed new ones. This drew criticism from people who wanted Hawaiian government to be like the United Kingdom's constitutional monarchy. They believed the legislature should control the cabinet ministers rather than the king. This struggle continued throughout Kalākaua's reign.
In 1881, King Kalākaua left Hawaii on a trip around the world. He went to study immigration and to improve foreign relations. He also wanted to study how other rulers ruled. In his absence, his sister and heir, Princess Liliuokalani, ruled as regent. (Prince Leleiohoku, the former heir, had died in 1877.) The King received a royal welcome in San Francisco. In the Empire of Japan, he met with the Meiji Emperor. He continued through Qing Dynasty China, Siam under King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), Burma, British Raj India, Egypt, Italy, Belgium, the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, the French Third Republic, Spain, Portugal, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and back through the United States. During this trip, he met with many other heads of state, including Pope Leo XIII, Umberto I of Italy, Tewfik, Viceroy of Egypt,  William II of Germany, Rama V of Siam, President Chester Arthur, and Victoria of the United Kingdom. In this, he became the first king to travel around the world.
Kalākaua also built ʻIolani Palace. It cost $300,000, an amount unheard of at the time. Many of the furnishings in the palace were ordered by Kalākaua while he was in Europe.

Kalākaua decided to build the Kamehameha Statue. It honored Kamehameha I, the first king of the whole Hawaiian Islands. The original statue was lost when the ship carrying it sank near the Falkland Islands. A replacement was ordered and unveiled by the king in 1883. The original statue was later repaired and sent to Hawaii in 1912. A third statue, erected in 1969, is in the United States Capitol. It is the only statue there that commemorates a native Hawaiian.
This new constitution was nicknamed the Bayonet Constitution. It took away much of the King's executive power. It took away the voting rights of most native Hawaiians. The legislature could override a veto by the King. The King was no longer allowed to take action without approval of the cabinet. The House of Nobles, the house of legislature appointed by the King, was to be elected. Non-Hawaiian citizens could now vote. Robert Wilcox led a counter-revolution to give power back to the king, but it failed.

By 1890, the King was ill. Under the advice of his physician, he went to San Francisco. His health continued to get worse. He died on January 20, 1891 at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco. His final words were, "Tell my people I tried."

Kalākaua's remains were sent to Honolulu aboard the American cruiser USS Charleston. Because he did not have any children, his sister, Liliuokalani, became queen.
Legacy
King Kalākaua was called "the Merrie Monarch" because he loved the joyful things in life. While he was king, people started to do hula again. (It had been banned by Queen Kaahumanu in 1830.) There is a hula festival named for him, the Merrie Monarch Festival. He also brought back the Hawaiian martial art of Lua, and surfing. He and his brother and sisters were known as the "Royal Fours" for their musical talents. He wrote "Hawaii Ponoi", which is the state song of Hawaii today. Kalākaua strongly supported the ukulele as a Hawaiian instrument.

"Kalākaua Avenue" in Waikiki is named after him. It is the main avenue of Waikiki. It goes from the Ala Wai Canal to Waikiki beach. It continues almost to the Diamond Head crater.

References

Further reading

Other websites

Ukulele Hall Of Fame Museum - David Kalākaua 
Kalākaua elected king
David Kalākaua
Kalākaua at Find a Grave
songwriters
1836 births
1891 deaths
Kings and Queens of Hawaii
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Native Hawaiians
Psychological abuse may also be called psychological violence, emotional abuse or mental abuse. 

It is when a person puts another person under abuse which may result in psychological trauma. The abuse may result in anxiety, chronic depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder.  This kind of behaviour is an extreme kind of bullying.

This abuse happens most often when one person has power over another. 
It may result in narcissism, depression, anxiety, and other disorders.

The term does not mean physical abuse. The most common thing to happen is verbal abuse. Blaming, shaming, and name calling are signs of verbal abuse which can affect a victim emotionally.

References 

Psychological abuse
An anniversary is a day on which people remember or celebrate an event that happened on the same date in a past year. The most common example is a birthday, where the birth of a person is celebrated every year on the month and day of which they were born. The first anniversary of something is celebrated exactly one year after the initial event occurred. The word was first used for Catholic feasts to commemorate saints.

Other examples of common anniversaries are those of weddings and deaths. Having anniversaries for sad incidents can be for remembering someone special, like a famous person that touched many peoples lives or to remember a tragic incident, so that it doesn't happen again. Most countries around the world celebrate national anniversaries. These could be the date of independence of the nation or the adoption of a new constitution, or the coronation of a monarch.
There are different Latin names used for anniversaries depending on the number of years that has passed since the initial event. For example, biennial means that two years has passed, decennial means that ten years has passed, and centennial means that 100 years has passed. For example, many countries have held a big celebration in the 100th anniversary of their country.

Related pages
 Diamond Jubilee

References

Other websites

 Happy Anniversary memes

Days
Chronology
Holidays
The arrondissement of Muret is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Garonne département in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Muret.

History
When the Haute-Garonne department was created in 1790, Muret was one of the districts of the department and, with the creation of arrondissements in 1800, the arrondissement of Muret was part of that original department, but it was eliminated in 1803 and, in 1806, became again an arrondissement.

In 1926, the arrondissement of Muret was eliminated again but, in 1942, it was made again an arrondissement.

Geography
It is the smallest of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , but it is the second in population with 215,606 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km²

The arrondissement is bordered to the northeast by the arrondissement of Toulouse, to the south by the Ariège (Occitanie) department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens and to the northwest by the Gers (Occitanie) department.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Muret, there are three cantons where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement: Cazères, Escalquens and Plaisance-du-Touch. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondiissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Muret has 126 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aignes (31002)
 Auribail (31027)
 Auterive (31033)
 Bax (31047)
 Beaufort (31051)
 Beaumont-sur-Lèze (31052)
 Bois-de-la-Pierre (31071)
 Bonrepos-sur-Aussonnelle (31075)
 Boussens (31084)
 Bragayrac (31087)
 Bérat (31065)
 Cambernard (31101)
 Canens (31103)
 Capens (31104)
 Carbonne (31107)
 Castagnac (31111)
 Castelnau-Picampeau (31119)
 Casties-Labrande (31122)
 Caujac (31128)
 Cazères (31135)
 Cintegabelle (31145)
 Couladère (31153)
 Eaunes (31165)
 Empeaux (31166)
 Esperce (31173)
 Fonsorbes (31187)
 Fontenilles (31188)
 Forgues (31189)
 Francon (31196)
 Frouzins (31203)
 Fustignac (31204)
 Gaillac-Toulza (31206)
 Gensac-sur-Garonne (31219)
 Goutevernisse (31225)
 Gouzens (31226)
 Gratens (31229)
 Grazac (31231)
 Grépiac (31233)
 Labarthe-sur-Lèze (31248)
 Labastide-Clermont (31250)
 Labastidette (31253)
 Labruyère-Dorsa (31256)
 Lacaugne (31258)
 Lafitte-Vigordane (31261)
 Lagardelle-sur-Lèze (31263)
 Lagrâce-Dieu (31264)
 Lahage (31266)
 Lahitère (31267)
 Lamasquère (31269)
 Lapeyrère (31272)
Lapeyrère (31272)
 Latour (31279)
 Latrape (31280)
 Lautignac (31283)
 Lavelanet-de-Comminges (31286)
 Lavernose-Lacasse (31287)
 Le Fauga (31181)
 Le Fousseret (31193)
 Le Pin-Murelet (31419)
 Le Plan (31425)
 Lescuns (31292)
 Lherm (31299)
 Longages (31303)
 Lussan-Adeilhac (31309)
 Mailholas (31312)
 Marignac-Lasclares (31317)
 Marignac-Laspeyres (31318)
 Marliac (31319)
 Marquefave (31320)
 Martres-Tolosane (31324)
 Massabrac (31326)
 Mauran (31327)
 Mauressac (31330)
 Mauzac (31334)
 Miremont (31345)
 Mondavezan (31349)
 Montastruc-Savès (31359)
 Montaut (31361)
 Montberaud (31362)
 Montbrun-Bocage (31365)
 Montclar-de-Comminges (31367)
 Montesquieu-Volvestre (31375)
 Montgazin (31379)
 Montgras (31382)
 Montoussin (31387)
 Montégut-Bourjac (31370)
 Monès (31353)
 Muret (31395)
 Noé (31399)
 Palaminy (31406)
 Peyssies (31416)
 Pins-Justaret (31421)
 Pinsaguel (31420)
 Plagne (31422)
 Plagnole (31423)
 Polastron (31428)
 Portet-sur-Garonne (31433)
 Poucharramet (31435)
 Pouy-de-Touges (31436)
Puydaniel (31442)
 Rieumes (31454)
 Rieux-Volvestre (31455)
 Roques-sur-Garonne (31458)
 Roquettes (31460)
 Sabonnères (31464)
 Saiguède (31466)
 Saint-Araille (31469)
 Saint-Christaud (31474)
 Saint-Clar-de-Rivière (31475)
 Saint-Hilaire (31486)
 Saint-Julien-sur-Garonne (31492)
 Saint-Lys (31499)
 Saint-Michel (31505)
 Saint-Sulpice-sur-Lèze (31517)
 Saint-Thomas (31518)
 Saint-Élix-le-Château (31476)
 Sainte-Foy-de-Peyrolières (31481)
 Sajas (31520)
 Salles-sur-Garonne (31525)
 Sana (31530)
 Saubens (31533)
 Savères (31538)
 Seysses (31547)
 Sénarens (31543)
 Venerque (31572)
 Vernet (31574)
 Villate (31580)
The communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Haute-Garonne department
 Communes of the Haute-Garonne department

References

Muret
The arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Garonne département in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Saint-Gaudens.

History
When the Haute-Garonne department was created in 1790, Saint-Gaudens was one of the districts of the department and, with the creation of arrondissements in 1800, the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens was part of that original department.

Geography
It is the most southern of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of ; most of the arrondissement lies on the Pyrenees mountain range. It is the arrondissement of Haut-Garonne with fewest people living there, with a population with 77,545 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km²

The arrondissement is bordered  north by the Gers (Occitanie) department, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Muret, to the east by the Ariège (Occitanie) department, to the south by Spain and to the west by the Hautes-Pyrénées (Occitanie) department.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens, there is only one canton where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement, the canton of Cazères. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondiissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens has 237 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Agassac (31001)
 Alan (31005)
 Ambax (31007)
 Anan (31008)
 Antichan-de-Frontignes (31009)
 Antignac (31010)
 Arbas (31011)
 Arbon (31012)
 Ardiège (31013)
 Arguenos (31014)
 Argut-Dessous (31015)
 Arlos (31017)
 Arnaud-Guilhem (31018)
 Artigue (31019)
 Aspet (31020)
 Aspret-Sarrat (31021)
 Aulon (31023)
 Aurignac (31028)
 Ausseing (31030)
 Ausson (31031)
 Auzas (31034)
 Bachas (31039)
 Bachos (31040)
 Bagiry (31041)
 Bagnères-de-Luchon (31042)
 Balesta (31043)
 Barbazan (31045)
 Baren (31046)
 Beauchalot (31050)
 Belbèze-en-Comminges (31059)
 Benque (31063)
 Benque-Dessous-et-Dessus (31064)
 Bezins-Garraux (31067)
 Billière (31068)
 Binos (31590)
 Blajan (31070)
 Boissède (31072)
 Bordes-de-Rivière (31076)
 Boudrac (31078)
 Boulogne-sur-Gesse (31080)
 Bourg-d'Oueil (31081)
 Boussan (31083)
 Boutx (31085)
 Bouzin (31086)
 Burgalays (31092)
 Cabanac-Cazaux (31095)
 Cardeilhac (31108)
 Cassagnabère-Tournas (31109)
 Cassagne (31110)
 Castagnède (31112)
 Castelbiague (31114)
 Castelgaillard (31115)
Castéra-Vignoles (31121)
 Castillon-de-Larboust (31123)
 Castillon-de-Saint-Martory (31124)
 Cathervielle (31125)
 Caubous (31127)
 Cazac (31593)
 Cazaril-Laspènes (31129)
 Cazaril-Tambourès (31130)
 Cazaunous (31131)
 Cazaux-Layrisse (31132)
 Cazeaux-de-Larboust (31133)
 Cazeneuve-Montaut (31134)
 Charlas (31138)
 Chaum (31139)
 Chein-Dessus (31140)
 Ciadoux (31141)
 Cier-de-Luchon (31142)
 Cier-de-Rivière (31143)
 Cierp-Gaud (31144)
 Cirès (31146)
 Clarac (31147)
 Coueilles (31152)
 Couret (31155)
 Cuguron (31158)
 Le Cuing (31159)
 Encausse-les-Thermes (31167)
 Eoux (31168)
 Escanecrabe (31170)
 Escoulis (31591)
 Esparron (31172)
 Estadens (31174)
 Estancarbon (31175)
 Esténos (31176)
 Eup (31177)
 Fabas (31178)
 Figarol (31183)
 Fos (31190)
 Fougaron (31191)
 Francazal (31195)
 Franquevielle (31197)
 Le Fréchet (31198)
 Fronsac (31199)
 Frontignan-de-Comminges (31200)
 Frontignan-Savès (31201)
 Galié (31207)
 Ganties (31208)
 Garin (31213)
 Génos (31217)
 Gensac-de-Boulogne (31218)
Gouaux-de-Larboust (31221)
 Gouaux-de-Luchon (31222)
 Goudex (31223)
 Gourdan-Polignan (31224)
 Guran (31235)
 Herran (31236)
 His (31237)
 Huos (31238)
 L'Isle-en-Dodon (31239)
 Izaut-de-l'Hôtel (31241)
 Jurvielle (31242)
 Juzet-d'Izaut (31245)
 Juzet-de-Luchon (31244)
 Labarthe-Inard (31246)
 Labarthe-Rivière (31247)
 Labastide-Paumès (31251)
 Labroquère (31255)
 Laffite-Toupière (31260)
 Lalouret-Laffiteau (31268)
 Landorthe (31270)
 Larcan (31274)
 Larroque (31276)
 Latoue (31278)
 Lécussan (31289)
 Lège (31290)
 Lespiteau (31294)
 Lespugue (31295)
 Lestelle-de-Saint-Martory (31296)
 Lez (31298)
 Lieoux (31300)
 Lilhac (31301)
 Lodes (31302)
 Loudet (31305)
 Lourde (31306)
 Lunax (31307)
 Luscan (31308)
 Malvezie (31313)
 Mancioux (31314)
 Mane (31315)
 Marignac (31316)
 Marsoulas (31321)
 Martisserre (31322)
 Martres-de-Rivière (31323)
 Mauvezin (31333)
 Mayrègne (31335)
 Mazères-sur-Salat (31336)
 Melles (31337)
 Milhas (31342)
 Mirambeau (31343)
 Miramont-de-Comminges (31344)
 Molas (31347)
Molas (31347)
 Moncaup (31348)
 Mondilhan (31350)
 Mont-de-Galié (31369)
 Montastruc-de-Salies (31357)
 Montauban-de-Luchon (31360)
 Montbernard (31363)
 Montespan (31372)
 Montesquieu-Guittaut (31373)
 Montgaillard-de-Salies (31376)
 Montgaillard-sur-Save (31378)
 Montmaurin (31385)
 Montoulieu-Saint-Bernard (31386)
 Montréjeau (31390)
 Montsaunès (31391)
 Moustajon (31394)
 Nénigan (31397)
 Nizan-Gesse (31398)
 Oô (31404)
 Ore (31405)
 Payssous (31408)
 Péguilhan (31412)
 Peyrissas (31414)
 Peyrouzet (31415)
 Pointis-de-Rivière (31426)
 Pointis-Inard (31427)
 Ponlat-Taillebourg (31430)
 Portet-d'Aspet (31431)
 Portet-de-Luchon (31432)
 Poubeau (31434)
 Proupiary (31440)
 Puymaurin (31443)
 Razecueillé (31447)
 Régades (31449)
 Rieucazé (31452)
 Riolas (31456)
 Roquefort-sur-Garonne (31457)
 Rouède (31461)
 Saccourvielle (31465)
 Saint-André (31468)
 Saint-Aventin (31470)
 Saint-Béat (31471)
 Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges (31472)
 Saint-Élix-Séglan (31477)
 Saint-Ferréol-de-Comminges (31479)
Saint-Frajou (31482)
 Saint-Gaudens (31483)
 Saint-Ignan (31487)
 Saint-Lary-Boujean (31493)
 Saint-Laurent (31494)
 Saint-Loup-en-Comminges (31498)
 Saint-Mamet (31500)
 Saint-Marcet (31502)
 Saint-Martory (31503)
 Saint-Médard (31504)
 Saint-Paul-d'Oueil (31508)
 Saint-Pé-d'Ardet (31509)
 Saint-Pé-Delbosc (31510)
 Saint-Plancard (31513)
 Saleich (31521)
 Salerm (31522)
 Salies-du-Salat (31523)
 Salles-et-Pratviel (31524)
 Saman (31528)
 Samouillan (31529)
 Sarrecave (31531)
 Sarremezan (315Saux-et-Pomarède32)
 Sauveterre-de-Comminges (31535)
 Saux-et-Pomarède (31536)
 Savarthès (31537)
 Sédeilhac (31539)
 Seilhan (31542)
 Sengouagnet (31544)
 Sepx (31545)
 Signac (31548)
 Sode (31549)
 Soueich (31550)
 Terrebasse (31552)
 Touille (31554)
 Les Tourreilles (31556)
 Trébons-de-Luchon (31559)
 Urau (31562)
 Valcabrère (31564)
 Valentine (31565)
 Villeneuve-de-Rivière (31585)
 Villeneuve-Lécussan (31586)
The communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Haute-Garonne department
 Communes of the Haute-Garonne department

References

Saint-Gaudens
The arrondissement of Toulouse is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Garonne département in the Occitanie region. Its capital, and préfecture of the department, is the city of Toulouse.

History
When the Haute-Garonne department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Toulouse was part of that original department and was made the capital (préfecture) of it.

Geography
It is the most northern of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of . It is the most populated arrondissement with 1,024,517 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km²

The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Tarn-et-Garonne department, to the northeast by the Tarn department, to the southeast by the Aude department, to the south by the Ariège department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Muret and to the west by the Gers department.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Toulouse, there are only two cantons where not all their "communes" are in the arrondissement, the cantons of Escalquens and Plaisance-du-Touch. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and arrondiissements:

Communes
The arrondissement of Toulouse has 226 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aigrefeuille (31003)
 Albiac (31006)
 Aucamville (31022)
 Auragne (31024)
 Aureville (31025)
 Auriac-sur-Vendinelle (31026)
 Aurin (31029)
 Aussonne (31032)
 Auzeville-Tolosane (31035)
 Auzielle (31036)
 Avignonet-Lauragais (31037)
 Ayguesvives (31004)
 Azas (31038)
 Balma (31044)
 Baziège (31048)
 Bazus (31049)
 Beaupuy (31053)
 Beauteville (31054)
 Beauville (31055)
 Beauzelle (31056)
 Belberaud (31057)
 Belbèze-de-Lauragais (31058)
 Bellegarde-Sainte-Marie (31061)
 Bellesserre (31062)
 Bessières (31066)
 Blagnac (31069)
 Bondigoux (31073)
 Bonrepos-Riquet (31074)
 Le Born (31077)
 Bouloc (31079)
 Bourg-Saint-Bernard (31082)
 Brax (31088)
 Bretx (31089)
 Brignemont (31090)
 Bruguières (31091)
 Le Burgaud (31093)
 Buzet-sur-Tarn (31094)
 Bélesta-en-Lauragais (31060)
 Cabanac-Séguenville (31096)
 Le Cabanial (31097)
 Cadours (31098)
 Caignac (31099)
 Calmont (31100)
 Cambiac (31102)
 Caragoudes (31105)
 Caraman (31106)
 Castanet-Tolosan (31113)
 Castelginest (31116)
 Castelmaurou (31117)
Castelnau-d'Estrétefonds (31118)
 Le Castéra (31120)
 Caubiac (31126)
 Cessales (31137)
 Clermont-le-Fort (31148)
 Colomiers (31149)
 Cornebarrieu (31150)
 Corronsac (31151)
 Cox (31156)
 Cugnaux (31157)
 Cépet (31136)
 Daux (31160)
 Deyme (31161)
 Donneville (31162)
 Drudas (31164)
 Drémil-Lafage (31163)
 Escalquens (31169)
 Espanès (31171)
 Le Faget (31179)
 Falga (31180)
 Fenouillet (31182)
 Flourens (31184)
 Folcarde (31185)
 Fonbeauzard (31186)
 Fourquevaux (31192)
 Francarville (31194)
 Fronton (31202)
 Gagnac-sur-Garonne (31205)
 Garac (31209)
 Gardouch (31210)
 Gargas (31211)
 Garidech (31212)
 Gauré (31215)
 Gibel (31220)
 Goyrans (31227)
 Gragnague (31228)
 Gratentour (31230)
 Grenade (31232)
 Le Grès (31234)
 Gémil (31216)
 Issus (31240)
 Juzes (31243)
 Labastide-Beauvoir (31249)
 Labastide-Saint-Sernin (31252)
 Labège (31254)
 Lacroix-Falgarde (31259)
 Lagarde (31262)
 Lagraulet-Saint-Nicolas (31265)
 Lanta (31271)
 Lapeyrouse-Fossat (31273)
 Larra (31592)
 Laréole (31275)
 Lasserre (31277)
Lasserre (31277)
 Launac (31281)
 Launaguet (31282)
 Lauzerville (31284)
 Lavalette (31285)
 Layrac-sur-Tarn (31288)
 Lespinasse (31293)
 Loubens-Lauragais (31304)
 Lux (31310)
 Léguevin (31291)
 Lévignac (31297)
 La Magdelaine-sur-Tarn (31311)
 Mascarville (31325)
 Mauremont (31328)
 Maurens (31329)
 Maureville (31331)
 Mauvaisin (31332)
 Menville (31338)
 Mervilla (31340)
 Merville (31341)
 Mirepoix-sur-Tarn (31346)
 Mondonville (31351)
 Mondouzil (31352)
 Monestrol (31354)
 Mons (31355)
 Montaigut-sur-Save (31356)
 Montastruc-la-Conseillère (31358)
 Montberon (31364)
 Montbrun-Lauragais (31366)
 Montclar-Lauragais (31368)
 Montesquieu-Lauragais (31374)
 Montgaillard-Lauragais (31377)
 Montgeard (31380)
 Montgiscard (31381)
 Montjoire (31383)
 Montlaur (31384)
 Montpitol (31388)
 Montrabé (31389)
 Montégut-Lauragais (31371)
 Mourvilles-Basses (31392)
 Mourvilles-Hautes (31393)
 Mérenvielle (31339)
 Nailloux (31396)
 Nogaret (31400)
 Noueilles (31401)
 Odars (31402)
 Ondes (31403)
 Paulhac (31407)
Paulhac (31407)
 Pechbonnieu (31410)
 Pechbusque (31411)
 Pelleport (31413)
 Pibrac (31417)
 Pin-Balma (31418)
 Plaisance-du-Touch (31424)
 Pompertuzat (31429)
 Pouze (31437)
 Pradère-les-Bourguets (31438)
 Prunet (31441)
 Préserville (31439)
 Puysségur (31444)
 Péchabou (31409)
 Quint-Fonsegrives (31445)
 Ramonville-Saint-Agne (31446)
 Rebigue (31448)
 Renneville (31450)
 Revel (31451)
 Rieumajou (31453)
 Roquesérière (31459)
 Rouffiac-Tolosan (31462)
 Roumens (31463)
 Saint-Alban (31467)
 Saint-Cézert (31473)
 Saint-Félix-Lauragais (31478)
 Saint-Geniès-Bellevue (31484)
 Saint-Germier (31485)
 Saint-Jean (31488)
 Saint-Jean-Lherm (31489)
 Saint-Jory (31490)
 Saint-Julia (31491)
 Saint-Loup-Cammas (31497)
 Saint-Léon (31495)
 Saint-Marcel-Paulel (31501)
 Saint-Orens-de-Gameville (31506)
 Saint-Paul-sur-Save (31507)
 Saint-Pierre (31511)
 Saint-Pierre-de-Lages (31512)
 Saint-Rome (31514)
 Saint-Rustice (31515)
 Saint-Sauveur (31516)
 Saint-Vincent (31519)
 Sainte-Foy-d'Aigrefeuille (31480)
Sainte-Livrade (31496)
 La Salvetat-Lauragais (31527)
 La Salvetat-Saint-Gilles (31526)
 Saussens (31534)
 Seilh (31541)
 Seyre (31546)
 Ségreville (31540)
 Tarabel (31551)
 Thil (31553)
 Toulouse (31555)
 Tournefeuille (31557)
 Toutens (31558)
 Trébons-sur-la-Grasse (31560)
 L'Union (31561)
 Vacquiers (31563)
 Vallesvilles (31567)
 Vallègue (31566)
 Varennes (31568)
 Vaudreuille (31569)
 Vaux (31570)
 Vendine (31571)
 Verfeil (31573)
 Vieille-Toulouse (31575)
 Vieillevigne (31576)
 Vignaux (31577)
 Vigoulet-Auzil (31578)
 Villariès (31579)
 Villaudric (31581)
 Villefranche-de-Lauragais (31582)
 Villematier (31583)
 Villemur-sur-Tarn (31584)
 Villeneuve-Tolosane (31588)
 Villeneuve-lès-Bouloc (31587)
 Villenouvelle (31589)
The communes in the arrondissement with more inhabitants are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Haute-Garonne department
 Communes of the Haute-Garonne department

References

Toulouse
San Luis Potosí, commonly called S.L.P or simply San Luis, is the capital and largest city of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. The city lies at an elevation of . It has a population of 735,886 inhabitants.

Capital cities in Mexico
San Luis Potosí
1592 establishments
16th-century establishments in Mexico
Morelia is a city and municipality in north central Michoacán in central Mexico. The city is in the Guayangareo Valley and is the capital of the state.

References

Michoacán
Capital cities in Mexico
1541 establishments
1540s establishments in Mexico
Wine or Wini († before 672) was a 7th century Bishop. He was the first Bishop of Winchester. He later became the Bishop of London.

Bishop of Winchester
Wine had been ordained in Gaul. In Wessex King Cenwalh of Wessex had grown tired of his current bishop, Agilbert, who apparently did not speak the Anglo-Saxon language. Wine did speak Anglo-Saxon and was invited by Cenwalh to come to Wessex. Cenwalh built a new church at Winchester; dividing his kingdom into two dioceses. There, Wine was consecrated the first bishop of Winchester in 660. Agribert took offense at not being consulted and returned to Gaul. King Oswiu of Northumbria appointed a monk named Chad to be bishop to the Northumbrians. He sent Chad to Canterbury to be consecrated Bishop of York. On Chad's arrival in Kent, however, he discovered Archbishop Dusdedit had died. As no successor had yet been appointed, Chad went to Bishop Wine in Wessex to be consecrated. Wine was the only consecrated Bishop in England at the time recognized by the Church at Rome.

Bishop of London
Bishop of London 

Wine was later expelled by Cenwalh and went to King Wulfhere of Mercia. Bede stated that Wine purchased the see (diocese) of London from Wulfhere. Wine remained the Bishop of London until his death. 
Wine died in 671.

Notes

References 

year of birth unknown
670s deaths
Bishops
As-Suwayda' ( / ALA-LC: as-Suwaydā’), also spelled Sweida, is a city in southwestern Syria. Its people mainly follow Druzism. It is the capital of Muhafazat as-Suwayda', one of Syria's 14 governorates.

References

Cities in Syria
Druze
Ar-Raqqah ( / ALA-LC: ar-Raqqah), also spelled Rakka, is a city in north central Syria. It is the capital of the Ar-Raqqah Governorate.

References  

Cities in Syria
3rd-century BC establishments
Establishments in Syria
Al Mahwit ( ) is one of the governorates of Yemen.

Districts
Al Khabt District
Al Mahwait District
Al Mahwait City District
Ar Rujum District
At Tawilah District
Bani Sa'd District
Hufash District
Milhan District
Shibam Kawkaban District

References

Governorates of Yemen
'Amran ( ) is a governorate of Yemen.

Districts 
 Al Ashah District
 Al Madan District
 Al Qaflah District
 Amran District
 As Sawd District
 As Sudah District
 Bani Suraim District
 Dhi Bin District
 Habur Zulaymah District
 Harf Sufyan District
 Huth District
 Iyal Surayh District
 Jabal Iyal Yazid District
 Khamir District
 Kharif District
 Maswar District
 Raydah District
 Shaharah District
 Suwayr District
 Thula District

References 

 

Governorates of Yemen
Raymah ( ) is a governorate of Yemen. It was established in January 2004.

Districts
Al Jabin District
Al Jafariyah District
As Salafiyah District
Bilad At Ta'am District
Kusmah District
Mazhar District

References

Governorates of Yemen
Zulia () is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.  The state capital is Maracaibo.

Municipalities and municipal seats

Zulia is divided into 21 municipalities (municipios):
Cenwalh, also spelled Coenwalh  (died 672), was a King of Wessex. He reigned from 643 until he was exiled by King Penda of Mercia in 645. Restored to his kingdom in 648 he reigned until his death. He was a pagan king until his exile in East Anglia when, like his father, he became a Christian.

King of Wessex 

Cenwalh was the son of King Cynegils. When his father died in 643 Cenwalh succeeded him as king of Wessex. He married a sister of Penda of Mercia who was the power in the region at that time. When Cenwalh repudiated her (set her aside) in favor of another wife, Penda invaded Wessex. Penda drove Cenwalh into exile in East Anglia. He remained in East Anglia for three years with King Anna of East Anglia. There he learned about Christianity and was baptised. While in exile, Wulfhere, the son of Penda, took a great deal of territory away from Wessex. He gave the Isle of Wight to Aethelwalh, King of Sussex.

King of Wessex restored
In 652 Cenwalh was fighting at Bradford on Avon. Who he was fighting against is not entirely clear. But the Welsh were there led by Morgan Mwyfawr. At least one chronicle calls it a civil war implying he was also fighting other West Saxons. In 658 he defeated the British at Penselwood. He defeated them a second time at Postbury. By 661 he had regained control over Somerset. But Mercia was constantly pushing into his territory. It was also in 661 that Wulfhere of Mercia controlled all lands north of the Thames including the abbey at Dorchester. This was one reason Cenwalh created the new diocese at Winchester which was further away from Mercian control. Cenwalh's territory in the mid-660s was significantly reduced by the Mercians. Cenwalh died in 672. After his death his widow, Queen Seaxburh, did what she could to hold Wessex together.

Family
Family 

 Cenwalh married first, N.N. (name not known), a sister of Penda of Mercia. He abandoned her .
 Cenwalh married secondly, Seaxburh. She succeeded him and ruled as Queen of Wessex.

No children are recorded from either marriage.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Britannia: Kings of Wessex 

Year of birth unknown
670s deaths
Kings of Wessex