Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Popeye the Sailor is an American animated series of short films. It is based on the Popeye comic strip character created by E. C. Segar. In 1933, Max and Dave Fleischer's Fleischer Studios adapted Segar's characters into a series of theatrical cartoon shorts for Paramount Pictures.

Filmography 

 Popeye the Sailor filmography (Fleischer Studios)
 Popeye the Sailor filmography (Famous Studios)

References

Other websites 

 

Popeye
Microscopium is a minor constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere.

Constellations
The Domain Name System is a way to map a domain name to an IP  address. DNS hijacking, DNS poisoning, and DNS redirection are names for changing this mapping. Usually, this is done by pointing to a different name server. This name server will then return a different IP address for the domain.  

Hackers use this, for example for phishing, or to show advertisments.  The government also uses it sometimes: accessing certain domains may be illegal, in certain countries.  Using this technique, the government can require internet service providers to block such domains. 

If the government says that certain domains must no longer be accessible, this is a form of censorship.

How it works 
When the DNS server has no entry for a domain, it will return an NXDOMAIN respone. The government could therefore require ISPs to return NXDOMAIN responses for the domains that are forbidden.
The DNS server operated by the ISP or by hackers could send the user to a page where adverts are shown, were statistics can be collected, or other things can be done.

There's also a different problem: Most web applications rely on the fact that they get an NXDOMAIN response for domains that do not exist. If they now get a valid page (for example with advertisments), this breaks the appliction.

What can be done against it 
One way to overcome this problem is to use Domain Name System Security Extensions, often shorened to DNSSec. DNSSec is an extennsion of DN which uses asymmetric cryptography, and digital signatures for DNS entries. In practice, this makes it impossible to change the entry of the DNS record.

Response 
ICANN, the international body responsible for administering top-level domain names, has published a memorandum highlighting its concerns, and affirming:

References 

Internet security
Domain Name System
Cockneys vs Zombies is a British zombie apocalypse-comedy film produced by Limelight Molinare and co-Director
Matthias Hoene starring Harry Treadaway, Rasmus Hardiker, Michelle Ryan, Georgia King, Richard Briers, Honor Blackman and Alan Ford.

Cast

Rasmus Hardiker as Terry
Harry Treadaway as Andy
Michelle Ryan as Katy
Alan Ford as Ray
Georgia King as Emma
Jack Doolan as Davey Tuppence 
Ashley Thomas as Mental Mickey
Tony Gardner as Clive
Tony Selby as Daryl
Georgina Hale as Doreen
Dudley Sutton as Eric
Richard Briers as Hamish
Honor Blackman as Peggy
Elizabeth Webster as Natasha

Reference

Other link
 

2012 comedy movies
Zombie movies
2012 horror movies
British comedy movies
Horror thriller movies
2010s English-language movies
Apocalyptic movies
Movies set in London
The Domain Name System Security Extensions is a set of standards that add security features to the Domain Name System. Usually, it is called DNSSec. The domain name system stores information about internet domains. With DNSSec, it is possible to verify that the data provided is really the data that holder of the domain submitted. DNSSec was developed to fight against DNS hijacking. It uses digital signatures to protect the data. There's no authentication of server or client. DNSSec does not use encryption, as this is not needed.

Domain Name System
In the Christian religion, Subordinationism is a doctrine of the Trinity. It claims that the Son is subordinate to the Father because he is a created being, and because he has a created nature, he is not fully God as the Father is.

Subordinationism was rejected as heresy at the Council of Nicaea in 325. Subordination of the Spirit, which argued that the Spirit must not have been fully God because of his subordination to the Father and the Son, was a similar issue in 381 and was condemned as heresy in the second council of Constantinople. 

Subordinationism is different from Arianism. Subordinationism shares the Nicene-Constantinopolitan view. Unlike Subordinationism, Arianism believes that the Holy Spirit is not a person but rather a supernatural force, and that the Son was not always the Son from the beginning, that there was a time before the Son was begotten, and that the title "Son" was just a title he later assumed.

History
History

Before the Nicene Creed 
According to Badcock, theology experts were Subordinationists at some point. This includes people like Irenaeus, Tertullian, Hippolytus, Justin Martyr, and Novatian, they believed that God the Father is the only person of the Trinity who is fully God. Subordinationism can be found in Ascension of Isaiah. This was because they valued and admired the Father's supremacy; they believed that a fully divine Son would destroy his supremacy and that sharing this divine essence with more than one person would imply that God is both divisible and changeable. They argued that anyone other than the Father must have been created by the Father and be subordinate to him; they were convinced that the Son was a created being because he was subordinate to him.
Arius and Alexander 
Alexander and Arius had a disagreement that occurred during the Arian Controversy, which started in the year 318 or 319. At the beginning, no one knew the exact answer. Arius (c. 250–336), a priest of Alexandria, Egypt, had an argument with Alexander, who was the bishop of the church in that city, about his obvious carelessness in blurring the difference of nature between the Father and the Son, as he believed in the eternal Sonship of the Son (that the Son was always the Son since the beginning).
According to Socrates, Arius' view was:“If the Father begat the Son, that would mean that he who was begotten must have had a beginning of existence: and from this it is obvious, that there was a time when the Son didn't. It therefore means that he [the Son] was created with no material but of nothing.”According to Kelly, the argument was over whether the Son had a beginning. To make their case, the parties relied on the Son's source of existence.To justify his view that the Son had no beginning, Alexander argued that the Son had been 'begotten' by the Father from his own being. But Arius argued that the Son was created out of nothing, and therefore had a beginning.While Alexander described the Son as being equal in nature and being to the Father, Arius described Him as being subordinate in nature and being to the Father.
See also 

 Trinity
 Nicene Creed
 Arius
 God the Father

References 

Nontrinitarianism
Christology
Christian terminology
Operculum, proper medical term Pericoronitis is inflammation of the gums that causes a flap of gum to form over a wisdom tooth, mostly when the tooth is impacted or cannot grow fully due to limited space, the surgery to remove this is called an operculectomy.

Dental problems
"Christmas Time (Is Here Again)"  is a 1967 song by The Beatles and was originally recorded for their fifth fan club album. Following its December 1967, it remained largely forgotten until its B-side release from their 1995 B-side release of Free as a Bird. The 1967 version was re-issued on The Christmas Records, a 2017 limited-edition box set of the band's original Christmas records.

The Beatles songs
1967 songs
1995 songs
Christmas songs
Chicken tikka is a dish which was originally from the Indian subcontinent. It started during the Mughal era. Today, it is popular in many countries. It usually consists of small pieces of roast chicken, with spices. It is similar to tandoori chicken, except that tandoori chicken also contains bones.

There are versions of chicken tikka in Afgan, Persian and Turkish cuisine, but usually they are less spicy than the versions from the Indian subcontinent.

Chicken tikka masala is a similar dish, but it has a sauce, and likely originated in Great Britain. 

Indian food
Thierry Mauvignier, born in Tours in 1965, is a French director and documentary filmmaker. He is the brother of writer Laurent Mauvignier . He began his career as a projectionist for Futuroscope and made a few short films for France 3 before embarking on documentaries and fiction.

Biography 
Thierry Mauvignier grew up near Tours, alongside his two brothers, the writer Laurent Mauvignier and the director Frédéric Mauvignier, as well as two sisters. Already very young, he was passionate about cinema.
He started directing and then obtained his BTS Audiovisuel. In 1997, he directed his very first short film L'heure c'est l'heure with his nephews and nieces as actors . He then went on to produce several short films as well as documentaries with sound engineer Michel Duponteil. At the same time, he writes books for young people and works as a videographer. In 2021, he directed a short film on a Poitevin legend which he revisits with the help of his brother Laurent Mauvignier, entitled the legend of the murderous lords and appears in the documentary feature film La légende de Thierry Mauvignier. directed by Dylan Besseau.

He draws his inspiration from nature and the animal world, in particular that of wolves, long fascinated by the legends that surround him, he has devoted a major part of his work to this subject.

Director
Director 

 1997 : It's time, short film France 3
 1998 : Death at your fingertips, short film France 3
 1999 : I would go to the seaside, short film
 2003 : René Descartes, documentary
 2006 : The Cinematograph, from shadow to light, documentary
 2007 : Harvests of yesteryear, documentary
 2007 : Stroll between Pinail and Moulière, documentary
 2007 : Stroll along the Clain, documentary
 2007 : Running the marathon, documentary
 2008 : The Forgotten of Laos or the Maquis of Indochina co-directed with Christophe Guyonnaud, documentary
 2008 : Walk in the land of the monkeys, documentary
 2008 : Canis lupus, said the wolf with the voice of Pascal Durand, documentary
 2021 : The legend of the murderous lords (short film) with Frans Boyer, Yannick Jaulin, Michel Cordeboeuf, Joël Pyrène, Franck Beckmann, co-written with Laurent Mauvignier

Writer 

 2005 : Canaïs the cub and Little Red Riding Hood adaptation of Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm

Participations
Participations 

 2021 : La légende de Thierry Mauvignier, 
 2022 : Interview with Thierry Mauvignier by Antoine Godet

Notes and references 

1965 births
French movie directors
People from Tours
Living people
Paranoid is the second studio album by Black Sabbath, an English heavy metal band. It was released on September 18, 1970. The album has many of the band's most popular songs, such as "Paranoid", "War Pigs" and "Iron Man". It went to number one on the United Kingdom's music chart. It also went on music charts in other countries.

Many people say Paranoid is one of the first heavy metal albums. It has also helped change how heavy metal sounds. It is Black Sabbath's best selling album. It has sold over 1.6 million copies in the United States.

Track listing 
All songs composed by Black Sabbath (Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, Bill Ward, Ozzy Osbourne).

References 

1970 albums
Getting Even is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Billy Quirk, Mary Pickford, and James Kirkwood.

Actors
Billy Quirk - Bud
Mary Pickford - Miss Lucy
James Kirkwood - Jim Blake
Edwin August
Florence Barker
Kate Bruce - Party Guest
Verner Clarges - Party Guest
John R. Cumpson - miner
Arthur V. Johnson - Party Guest
Florence La Badie
George Nichols - miner
Anthony O'Sullivan - miner
Lottie Pickford - Party Guest
Gertrude Robinson - Party Guest
Mack Sennett - miner
Henry B. Walthall - miner

References

Other websites
 

1909 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Gibson Goddess is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by  D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Kate Bruce, and Arthur V. Johnson.

Actors
Marion Leonard - Nanette Ranfrea
Kate Bruce - On Sidewalk
Arthur V. Johnson - An Admirer
James Kirkwood - Admirer
George Nichols - Manager of Beach House
Anthony O'Sullivan - Commodore Fitzmaurice
Mary Pickford - On Sidewalk
Billy Quirk - An Admirer
Gertrude Robinson - On Sidewalk
Mack Sennett - An Admirer
J. Waltham - An Admirer
Dorothy West - A Maid

References

Other websites
 

1909 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Girls and Daddy is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars David Miles, Florence Lawrence, and Dorothy West.

Actors
 David Miles as Dr. Payson
 Florence Lawrence as Dr. Payson's First Daughter
 Dorothy West as Dr. Payson's Second Daughter
 Florence Barker
 Dorothy Bernard
 Clara T. Bracy
 Kate Bruce
 John R. Cumpson as At Black & Tan Ball
 Gladys Egan
 Charles Gorman
 D. W. Griffith as At Black & Tan Ball
 Robert Harron as Messenger
 Anita Hendrie as In Post Office
 Charles Inslee as Burglar
 Arthur V. Johnson as At Black & Tan Ball / Policeman
 Marion Leonard as At Black & Tan Ball
 Wilfred Lucas
 Gertrude Robinson as On Street
 Mack Sennett as At Black & Tan Ball / Policeman
 Harry Solter

References

Other websites
 

1909 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Golden Louis is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Anita Hendrie, Adele DeGarde, and Owen Moore.

Actors
 Anita Hendrie as the mother or old woman
 Adele DeGarde as child
 Owen Moore as Good Samaritan, the donor of coin
 Charles Inslee as main gambler
 Herbert Yost as fellow gambler and reveler
 Mack Sennett as fellow gambler and reveler
 Arthur V. Johnson as fellow gambler
 Linda Arvidson as reveler
 George Gebhardt as reveler
 Marion Leonard as reveler
 Dorothy West as reveler
 Florence Lawrence as onlooker
 Wilfred Lucas as onlooker
 Kate Bruce as onlooker
 Gladys Egan as onlooker

References

Other websites
 

1909 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Her First Biscuits is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Linda Arvidson.

Actors
John R. Cumpson - Mr. Jones
Florence Lawrence - Mrs. Jones
Linda Arvidson	
Charles Avery - Biscuit Victim
Dorothy Bernard	
Clara T. Bracy	
Charles Craig		
Flora Finch		
Guy Hedlund	
Anita Hendrie - Biscuit Victim
Arthur V. Johnson - Biscuit Victim
Marion Leonard - Biscuit Victim
Jeanie MacPherson - Secretary
Owen Moore: Biscuit Victim
Anthony O'Sullivan: Workman
Mary Pickford: Biscuit Victim

References

Other websites
 

1909 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Hessian Renegades is a 1909 American silent war drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Owen Moore, Linda Arvidson, and Kate Bruce.

Actors
 Owen Moore as American Soldier
 Linda Arvidson as Farmer
 Kate Bruce as Soldier's Family
 William J. Butler as Farmer
 Verner Clarges as Farmer
 D. W. Griffith
 Robert Harron as Farmer
 Arthur V. Johnson as Hessian
 James Kirkwood as Soldier's Family
 Florence Lawrence
 Marion Leonard
 Wilfred Lucas

References

Other websites
 

1909 drama movies
1900s war movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
American war movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Hindoo Dagger is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Harry Solter, Marion Leonard, and Arthur V. Johnson.

Actors
 Harry Solter as Jack Windom
 Marion Leonard as The Woman
 Arthur V. Johnson as Tom
 Robert Harron as Messenger
 John R. Cumpson as The Doctor
 George Gebhardt The Second Lover

References

Other websites
 

1909 drama movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
His Lost Love is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars James Kirkwood, Owen Moore, and Mary Pickford.

Actors
James Kirkwood as Luke
Owen Moore as James
Mary Pickford as Mary
George Nichols as Mary's Father
Kate Bruce as Maid
Gladys Egan as wedding guest
Frank Evans as wedding guest
Marion Leonard as the sister / wedding guest
Violet Mersereau as wedding guest
Anthony O'Sullivan as wedding guest
Lottie Pickford as wedding guest
Gertrude Robinson as A Grown Child

References

Other websites
 

1909 drama movies
American silent movies
American drama movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
His Ward's Love is a 1909 American silent movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Florence Lawrence, and Owen Moore.

Actors
 Arthur V. Johnson as Reverend Howson
 Florence Lawrence as The Reverend's Ward
 Owen Moore as General Winthrop
 Linda Arvidson as The Maid

References

Other websites
 

1909 movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
Dictionary.com is a website showing the defenition of each word, and has a "Word of The Week/Day/Month/Year". The main reason for it's creation was to provide a online dictionary with accurate ways to define each word. Dictionary.com was made on May 14, 1995, by Brian Kariger and Daniel Fierro.

Websites
com
"Who Will Save Your Soul" is a 1996 song by Jewel and is the leading single to her debut studio album Pieces of You. It went to number 7 in Canada, number 11 in the United States, number 14 in New Zealand and number 27 in Australia. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1997.

Track listings
 US CD and cassette single
 "Who Will Save Your Soul" – 4:00
 "Near You Always" – 3:08

 UK, European, and Australian CD single
 "Who Will Save Your Soul" – 4:00
 "Pieces of You" – 4:15
 "Emily" – 3:15

 UK cassette single
 "Who Will Save Your Soul" – 4:00
 "Emily" – 3:15

References 

1996 songs
Debut singles
Jewel (singer) songs
"Thank You for Loving Me" is a 2000 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and taken from their seventh studio album Crush. It went to number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 34 in Australia and number 57 in the United States.

Track listings

US 7-inch single
A. "Thank You for Loving You" – 5:07
B. "Bed of Roses" – 6:34

UK CD1
 "Thank You for Loving Me"
 "Captain Crash & the Beauty Queen from Mars" (live)
 "Runaway" (live acoustic)

UK CD2
 "Thank You for Loving Me"
 "Just Older" (live)
 "Born to Be My Baby" (live)

UK cassette single and European CD single
 "Thank You for Loving Me"
 "Captain Crash & the Beauty Queen from Mars" (live)

European maxi-CD single
 "Thank You for Loving Me"
 "Captain Crash & the Beauty Queen from Mars" (live)
 "Runaway" (live acoustic)
 "Just Older" (live)

Australasian maxi-CD single 1
 "Thank You for Loving Me" (radio edit)
 "Captain Crash & The Beauty Queen from Mars" (live)
 "Born to Be My Baby" (live)
 "I'll Be There for You" (live)
 "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead" (live)
Australasian maxi-CD single 2
 "Thank You for Loving Me" (radio edit)
 "Rockin' in the Free World" (live)
 "Just Older" (live)
 "It's My Life" (live)
 "Someday I'll Be Saturday Night" (live)

Japanese CD single
 "Thank You for Loving Me" (radio edit)
 "Born to Be My Baby" (live)
 "I'll Be There for You" (live)
 "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead" (live)

References 

2000 songs
2000s ballads
Bon Jovi songs
Margit Bratt (born  1900s) was a Swedish swimmer. She was a swimmer in the earliest era of women's competitive swimming during the early 20th-century. 

She was selected to represent Sweden at the 1922 Women's Olympiad, the earliest international women’s swimming championships. She won the gold medal in the 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay event together with Hjördis Töpel, Carin Nilsson and Aina Berg. With a time of 2:25 they were faster than the Netherlands (2:29) and the United Kingdom.

References

Year of birth missing
1900s births
Year of death missing
Swedish swimmers
Sportswomen
The Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) is a network protocol used to send audio and video over IP networks. RTP is used in communication and entertainment systems that use streaming media, such as telephony, video teleconference applications, television services and web-based push-to-talk features.

RTP normally runs over User Datagram Protocol (UDP).   It is used with the RTP Control Protocol (RTCP). While RTP carries the audio and video,, RTCP monitors transmission statistics and quality of service (QoS). RTP is one of the basic technologies in the use of Voice over IP. It is often used with a signaling protocol such as the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) which creates connections across the network.

RTP was developed by the Audio-Video Transport Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It was first published in 1996 as . It was replaced by  in 2003.

References

internet protocols
The Treasury Island webbed frog or warty webbed frog (Cornufer bufoniformis) is a frog. It lives in most of the Solomon Islands but not San Cristobal or Guadalcanal.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Crush is the seventh studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and was released 13 June, 2000 through Mercury Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Germany, Italy, Scotland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It also went to number 9 in the United States. It was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards in 2001.

Track listing 

At the end of the album, the band can be heard discussing what would happen if James Brown were there, which then follows into 30 seconds of silence before a bonus track, "I Could Make a Living Out of Loving You", can be heard.

References 

2000 albums
Bon Jovi albums
"Jammin' Me" is a 1987 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the leading single from their Let Me Up (I've Had Enough) and was later included on their greatest hits album Playback. It went to number 18 in the United States, number 38 in New Zealand and number 41 in Canada.

1987 songs
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers songs
Heartland rock songs
"A Woman in Love (It's Not Me)" is a 1981 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. It is the second single from their fourth studio album Hard Promises. It went to number 79 in the United States.

References

1981 songs
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers songs
Hard rock songs
"Real Love" is a 1988 posthumous song by John Lennon and was used in the documentary movie Imagine: John Lennon. In 1996 The Beatles recorded a version of Real Love for their album Anthology 2. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom and was their last top 40 hit in the United States.

Track listings
All tracks written by Lennon–McCartney, except where noted.

7" (R6425)
"Real Love" (Lennon) – 3:54
Recorded at The Dakota, New York City, circa 1979 (original demo) and at The Mill Studio, Sussex, in February 1995.
"Baby's in Black" – 3:03
Recorded live at the Hollywood Bowl on 29 August 1965 (spoken introduction by Lennon) and 30 August 1965 (song performance).
CD (CDR6425)
"Real Love" (Lennon) – 3:54
"Baby's in Black" – 3:03
"Yellow Submarine" – 2:48
Recorded at EMI Studios, London, on 26 May and 1 June 1966. A new remix with a previously unreleased "marching" introduction with the sound effects mixed higher in volume throughout.
"Here, There and Everywhere" – 2:23
 Recorded at EMI Studios, London, on 16 June 1966. This is a combination of take 7 (a mono mix of the basic track with McCartney's guide vocal) with a 1995 stereo remix of the harmony vocals as overdubbed onto take 13 superimposed at the end.

The Beatles songs
John Lennon songs
1988 songs
Unser Mund sei voll Lachens, BWV 110 is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "May our mouth be filled with laughter and our tongue full of praise
" in English. Bach wrote the cantata in 1725. Georg Christian Lehms wrote the text. It was written for Christmas day.

Music and structure
The cantata has seven movements. The first movement is based on the overture of Bach's fourth Orchestral suite. It is written for SATB chorus and soloists, three trumpets, a timpani, two oboes, two flutes, string ensemble, and basso continuo.

 Chorus: 
 Aria: 
 Recitative: 
 Aria: 
 Duet: 
 Aria: 
 Choral:

References 

Church cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach
Discovery Kids was a Canadian English language specialty television channel owned by Corus Entertainment and Discovery Communications.

It was a Canadian version of the U.S. channel of the same name (now known as Discovery Family), which aired children's programming oriented towards nature, science, and technology subjects. It was aimed at kids aged four to eight.

Related pages
Public broadcasting
Animated series
Media
Documentary film
News broadcasting
Commercial broadcasting
Tablet phone
Television set
Boombox
Radio receiver
Video game console
Desktop computer
Government
Grand Theft Auto clone
Racing game
Vehicle simulation game
Legislature broadcaster
List of programs broadcast by Discovery Kids

Columbia Broadcasting System
Canadian television channels
2001 establishments in Canada
2009 disestablishments in North America
The 2022 California gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022. The election was to elect the governor of California. Incumbent governor Gavin Newsom was reelected for a second term as governor, defeating state senator and republican candidate Brian Dahle, after defeating a recall election in 2021.

Background 

In early 2022, Republican state senator Brian Dahle said he would run for governor, to unseat Gavin Newsom in the 2022 election.

In late 2021, incumbent governor Gavin Newsom said he would run for reelection for a second term, after defeating a recall election.

Nominees

Election results 
Incumbent governor Gavin Newsom was reelected to a second term with Eleni Kounalakis as his running mate, defeating state senator and republican candidate Brian Dahle.

2022 elections in the United States
2022 in California
FIFA 23 is a 2022 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' FIFA series created by EA Vancouver and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X and Series S, Nintendo Switch, Google Stadia and Microsoft Windows.

2022 video games
FIFA
Sports video games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games
Nintendo Switch games
Windows games
FIFA video games
The Press Democrat, with the largest circulation in California's North Bay, is a daily newspaper published in Santa Rosa, California.

History 
The newspaper was made in 1897 by Ernest L. Finley who combined Evening Press and Thomas Thompson's Sonoma Democrat (originally created as a voice for the Democratic Party). Finley also bought the Santa Rosa Republican in 1927 and brought it together with the Press Democrat in 1948.

References

The Press Democrat
Coordinates on Wikidata
Newspapers in California
1897 establishments in the United States
The National Enquirer is an American tabloid newspaper. It was founded in 1926. The National Enquirer openly admits that it pays sources for tips, a common practice in tabloid journalism that results in conflicts of interest. It has also been embroiled in several controversies related to its catch and kill allegations of blackmail. Due to competition from other tabloid publications, it has faced with decreasing numbers.

References

1926 establishments in the United States
Newspapers in New York City
Rajputisation is the study of formation of the community of Rajputs over the centuries. The rajputs are a caste in the Indian caste system.  They consisted of a mix of various different social groups and different varnas (in the Dharma system, the (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishya and Shudras) including and tribes.  Rajputization explains the process by which such diverse communities merged into the Rajput community.

Rajputization of Chandelas, Gaharwars, Bundelas and Rathors
The Chandel Rajputs were originally Hinduised Bhars or Gonds or both. When they became politically powerful, they became  Kshatriyas or Rajputs. The Gaharwars similarly are associated with the Bhars, the Bundelas and the northern Rathors are offshoots of the Garhawars. The Dharmasastras recognise the possibility of lower castes being elevated to higher castes.
Descent from the Muslims
According to the sociologist Lyla Mehta, the Jadeja were Hindu descendents of a Muslim tribe that had migrated from Sindh to Kutch. They originated from pastoral communities and laid a claim on the Rajput identity after marriages with Sodha Rajput women.
 
Gujarat's Jadeja Rajputs were called "half-Muslim" and they employed Muslim African Siddi slaves for cooking.

References
Judge Judy is an American streaming Court Show. The series premiered on September 16, 1996, and concluded on July 23, 2021. 

The court show ended with its 25th season. This courtroom program stars former family court judge Judy Sheindlin. Each episode finds Judge Judy presiding over real small-claims cases inside a televised courtroom. Her no-nonsense approach has been unsuccessfully copied by other TV court judges

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the court show. For the eponymous judge of the show, see Judy Sheindlin.
Judge Judy is an American arbitration-based reality court showpresided over by former Manhattan Family Court Judge Judith Sheindlin. The show featured Sheindlin as she adjudicated real-life small-claims disputes within a simulated courtroom set. Prior to the proceedings, all involved parties signed arbitration contracts agreeing to Sheindlin's ruling. The show aired in first-run syndication. As it was during its active years in production, it continues to be distributed by CBS Media Ventures in syndication, now in reruns that still draw notably high ratings.
The series premiered on September 16, 1996, and concluded on July 23, 2021. The court show ended with its 25th season after Sheindlin and CBS renewed their contract for the final time in 2017. During its run in new episodes, the show did not release airings in the order they were taped. Thus the final filmed case of the series aired on June 8, 2021. While latter seasons of the show currently rerun in syndication, the first and second seasons stream on Paramount Global's Pluto TV"Courtroom" channel as well as the "Judge Judy" channel.

Judge Judy had an impact on courtroom programming .

Nielsen ratings by seasons for series original run (1996-2021)[edit] 
1996–1998
When Judge Judy launched in September 1996, it went on the air with little media attention and publicity. By the end of October of that year, the show was averaging only a 1.5 rating, putting it in the mid-rank of the 159 syndicated shows on the air. At that time, it was never expected that the show's ratings would ever compete with highly successful daytime TV shows of that era, such as The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Rosie O'Donnell Show and The Jerry Springer Show. According to Biography's documentary film on Sheindlin, "Judge Judy: Sitting in Judgment" (aired February 21, 2000), producers of Judge Judy were disappointed that the show was barely making it on the radar. However, it did not take long for the court show to pick up momentum as Judge Judy rose to a 2.1 rating by the end of that first season
. By the starting point of her 2nd season, it was observed that Sheindlin's guest presence at public venues had already generated avid recognition and fanfare, her reaction characterized as "overwhelmed by her success, as if it was something she didn't expect." Season 2 (1997–98) of the program saw the court show already rise into the 4 ratings ranges, averaging a 4.3.
The 3rd season (1998–99) of Judge Judy was the show's first season as the highest-rated program in daytime television, having surpassed the highly rated Jerry Springer Show and even then daytime powerhouse The Oprah Winfrey Show for the first time (King World Productions which launched Oprah was folded into CBS Television Distribution in 2007, which distributed Judge Judy): the program's ratings more than doubled to a 5.6 for that season, marking Judge Judy as an early success.
It was due, in part, to this early success that daytime television began to feature more court programming, such as a revival of The People's Court that re-debuted in fall 1997. In 1999, Judge Judy moved from Worldvision Enterprises to Paramount Domestic Television, which also distributed her stablemate Judge Joe Brown and eventually Judge Mills Lane. Many other former judges were given their own court shows in syndication due in large part to Sheindlin's popularity. Examples include Greg Mathis, Glenda Hatchett, Alex Ferrer, Maria Lopez, Karen Mills-Frances, Cristina Perez, David Young, and many others. In addition, the series helped to spawn various nontraditional court programs
. These include the reality-based revival of Divorce Court, which was originally presided over by Mablean Ephriam (1999–2006), Lynn Toler (2006–2020), Faith Jenkins (2020-2022), and currently helmed by Star Jones; the short-lived Power of Attorney, capturing various high-profile attorneys arguing cases for litigants in front of Andrew Napolitano; Street Court, which took litigation outside of the courtroom; Jury Duty, featuring an all-celebrity jury hearing cases presided over by Bruce Cutler; etc. Furthermore, Judge Judy's rise in popularity enabled several non-real life judges to preside over courts, such as Nancy Grace, Larry Joe Doherty, and Gloria Allred.
Also, partly due to Judge Judy's popularity, the producers of The People's Court decided to replace Ed Koch with Judy's husband, Jerry Sheindlin, as their presiding judge during The People's Court's present incarnation 3rd season/overall series 15th season (1999–2000). This meant that husband and wife would be either part of the same afternoon lineup or competing for ratings against each other. The experiment, however, did not last long as midway through The People's Court's 4th season (2000–01), Jerry was replaced by the show's current judge, Marilyn Milian.

1999–2006

For its 4th season (1999–2000), Judy's ratings exploded to its highest for its 25 season lifespan, peaking at a 9.3 rating. At this point, Sheindlin's courtroom series was still more than ever the highest rated program in daytime. It was also at this point that Judge Judy held a record of increasing its ratings for each successive season since its debut. Because of the program's success, Judge Judy began airing at better time periods.
It was by the show's 5th season (2000–01) that Judy's streak of growing in ratings from season to season since its debut had ceased. However, the court show still remained the highest-rated program in daytime that season with a 5.6 rating. By the 6th season (2001–02), Judy was no longer the highest-rated program in daytime, beaten out by The Oprah Winfrey Show. The court show averaged a 5.0 rating that season. Likewise, for her 7th season (2002–03), she also averaged a 5.0. For her 8th season (2003–04), Sheindlin finally reversed the season-to-season downward turn in her ratings by averaging a 7.1. Of the seven running court shows during the 2004–05 season, most of them earned a 3.63 rating; however, Judge Judy remained court genre leader with a 7.5 ratings score for that season (the show's 9th). For her 10th season (2005–06), Judge Judy averaged a 4.8 rating.Judge Judy averaged 4.6 rating for her 11th season (2006–07)
. Meanwhile, other programs in the genre were trailing Sheindlin from a vast distance: Judge Joe Brown averaged a 2.9 rating; The People's Court averaged a 2.7; Judge Mathis averaged a 2.4; Divorce Court averaged a 2.0; Judge Alex averaged 1.9; Judge Hatchett averaged a 1.5; rookies—Cristina's Court averaged a 1.4, and Judge Maria Lopez came in last, averaging a 1.0 rating.
For its 12th season (2007–08), Judge Judy averaged a 4.8 rating (4.8 HH AA%/7.4 HH GAA% rating) and 9.9 million average daily viewers. Judy was the only first-run syndication program to increase in ratings for that season from the previous, leading CBS to immediately extend her contract through the 2012–13 season. For its 13th season (2008–09), the show averaged a 4.2 rating (4.2 HH AA%/6.5 HH GAA% rating) and 9.02 million average daily viewers. Its 14th season (2009–10) marked the first season in nearly a decade since the 2000–01 season that any daytime television program had been able to surpass The Oprah Winfrey Show's ratings (Judge Judy is also the show in question that during the 2000–01 television season surpassed The Oprah Winfrey Show in daytime TV ratings): Judy broke Winfrey's near decade-long streak with a 4.4 rating (4.4 HH AA%/6.9 HH GAA% rating) and 9.6 million average daily viewers
. It was also at that point that Sheindlin's courtroom series became the highest rated show in all of daytime television programming. Judy secured this title in its 15th season (2010–11) as the program remained ahead of Oprah in her [Oprah] final season and the highest-rated daytime television offering, averaging a 5.11 rating and 9.6 million viewers. During this season, Judy also became the highest rated show in first-run syndication. Late that same season in May 2011, as a result of continued high ratings, CBS again extended Sheindlin's contract, this time through the 2014–15 season (the show's 19th).
In the first post-Oprah television season, the court show continued its reign as the most dominant show in daytime and also became the top-rated show in all of syndication, its 16th season (2011–12) racking up a 7.0 rating and 9.29 million average daily viewers. As the top-rated show in all of syndication at this point, Sheindlin defeated first-run syndication programs and off-network syndication programs (rerun episodes of programs off their original network). The title of overall syndication leader was previously held by off-network syndicated program Two and a Half Men (2010–11) and before that, first-run syndicated program Wheel of Fortune (2009–10).
Judge Judy's ratings boost in its 16th season and late into the show's 15th season was at least partly due to Nielsen's change in methodology, in April 2011. This variation benefits programs that air multiple, differing episodes a day. The updated method is totalling ratings points through adding all viewings for each daily episode–even if one of those viewings come from an individual already counted in as having watched another of the show's daily episodes. For example, as Judge Judy airs two different episodes per day, two ratings points are counted for every one person who has watched both the first and second daily airings. This is as opposed to one person's viewing of the two daily episodes amounting to only one ratings point. Prior to the convert, the latest method was only used in GAA numbers, while the previous method was used in average audience measure. Some court shows air in one hour blocks and thus do not benefit at all from the updated method
. Worth noting, however, is that shows airing multiple daily episodes may not directly benefit monetarily as the rating system that local stations use to sell to advertisers is based upon the prior method. And the show Had the last day of going NTSC In June 2012  for the show rating on AFN tv rating by September 2009 - August 2012
For its 17th season (2012–13), Judge Judy once again pulled in a 7.0 household rating. The series delivered 9.63 million average daily viewers that season, growing by +32,000 viewers over the prior season.Despite this, Judy lost its 1st place spot as the ratings leader in all of syndication that season, descending to 2nd place, only a tad behind The Big Bang Theory (off-network syndicate) which took home a 7.1 for that season. Still and all, this was the 3rd season in a row that Judy earned the title of ratings leader in all of first-run syndication.Moreover, this was the 4th consecutive season that Judy was the ratings leader in all of daytime television programming. For the 18th season (2013–14), Judy rose to a 7.2 household rating and brought in 9.94 million viewers, gaining 8% over its prior season. Also for this season, the show reclaimed the title as highest rated program in all of daytime (5th consecutive time, 8th time overall) and all of syndication (3rd time)
. The show's 19th season (2014–15) pulled in a 7.0 household rating and remained the highest rated program in both daytime television as well as all of syndication. The 20th season (2015–16) was Judy's 3rd consecutive year as syndication's top strip, the court show averaging a 7.0 full-season household rating.
For its 21st season (2016–17), Judge Judy trounced all of its competitors in daytime and all of syndication. The court show scored a 6.8 household rating for its 21st season. For the 22nd season (2017–18), Judyattained a 6.9 live plus same day household average, well ahead of anything else in syndication. It marked the show's 5th straight year as the leader in all of syndication ratings and the 9th straight year as the leader in first-run syndication ratings. For the 23rd season (2018–19), it was reported by Nielsen that Judy topped first-run syndication ratings for the 10th straight year with 6.8 household rating. According to Nielsen's ratings, the court show finished out its penultimate season (2019–20) at the top of first-run syndication for an 11th straight year, Judytaking home a 6.2 household rating. The program's closest competitors were Family Feud at 6.1, Jeopardy! at 6.0, and Wheel of Fortune at 5.8
.8. Going out on top for its 25th anniversary, Judge Judy boasted its 12th year as top Nielsen rated program in first-run syndication, ending its run with an estimated 7.8 million viewers for that final season (2020–21). Judge Judy also lasted its entire 25 year first-run as the highest Nielsen rated court show, outperforming all other courtroom series broadcasts and by vast margins.
References

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1996 American television series debuts
English-language television programs
American comedy television series
2000s American reality television series
2010s American reality television series
2021 American television series endings
The Argus-Courier is an American weekly paid newspaper which provides information for the city of Petaluma and surrounding Sonoma County, California. It is published weekly on Thursday, with an estimated audience of 7,400. It is edited by Matt Brown.

References

Sonoma County, California
Newspapers in California
1876 establishments in the United States
Alsen is an unincorporated community in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
Patch.com is an American local news and information platform, which is owned by Hale Global. As of January 2022, more than 100 journalists operated around 1,259 news websites, which also have an information component, in 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C. Patch is operated by Patch Media Corporation.

References

Websites established in 2007
The Albany Democrat-Herald is a daily newspaper published in Albany, Oregon, United States. The paper is owned by the Iowa-based Lee Enterprises. The two daily papers publish a joint Sunday edition, called Mid-Valley Sunday. The Democrat-Herald covers the cities of Albany, Lebanon, and Sweet Home, Oregon, as well as the towns of Jefferson, Halsey, Tangent, Harrisburg, Brownsville, and Shedd.

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1865 establishments in the United States
Newspapers in the United States
The Santa Cruz Sentinel is a daily newspaper made in Santa Cruz, California, and covers Santa Cruz County, California. The newspaper is owned by Media News Group.

1856 establishments in California
Santa Cruz County, California
Newspapers in California
Megapiranha is an extinct serrasalmid fish described in 2009. The name is a combination of the word "mega" and piranha. This freshwater fish is called megapiranha, giant serrasalmid, or cutting fish by people in other countries.

Description 
Megapiranha was a giant piranha having the teeth of a modern serrasalmid. Megapiranhas can bite you if you see them in real life. Megapiranha has one species called Megapiranha paranensis.

Related pages 

 Prehistoric fish
 Prehistoric eel
 Urosphen, a relative from Argentina

Animals of South America
Characiformes
Extinct fish
Freshwater fish
Sir Josiah Francis (28 March 1890 – 22 February 1964) was an Australian politician. He was in the House of Representatives from 1922 to 1955. He was a minister in the Lyons and Menzies governments. He was Minister in charge of War Service Homes (1932–34), Minister for the Army (1949–55), and Minister for the Navy (1949–51; 1954–55).
Urosphenopsis is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish from Asia and Brazil.

Description 
Urosphenopsis resembled Urosphen. It was also an eel. Originally from the suborder Gasterosteoidei of the order Scorpaeniformes, it is treated as an extinct member of the Anguilliformes. 
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His Wife's Mother is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Dorothy West.

Actors
 John R. Cumpson as Mr. Eddie Jones
 Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Emma Jones
 Dorothy West as maid
 Anita Hendrie as Mrs. Jones' mother
 Linda Arvidson as restaurant diner
 Flora Finch in unconfirmed role
 Robert Harron as busboy
 Charles Inslee as waiter
 Arthur V. Johnson as restaurant diner
 David Miles at confectionery 
 Owen Moore as restaurant diner
 Mack Sennett as waiter

References

Other websites
 

1909 movies
1900s comedy movies
American comedy movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
The Honor of Thieves is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Harry Solter, and George Gebhardt.

Actors
 Florence Lawrence as Rachel Einstein
 Harry Solter as Mr. Einstein
 George Gebhardt as Musician
 Anita Hendrie as At Dance
 Arthur V. Johnson as Customer / Musician
 Wilfred Lucas
 David Miles as At Dance
 Owen Moore as Ned Grattan
 Frank Powell
 Mack Sennett as At Dance / Policeman

References

Other websites
 

1909 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
I Did It is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Adele DeGarde, Anita Hendrie, and Linda Arvidson.

Actors
 Adele DeGarde as Gladys, The Little Girl
 Anita Hendrie as The Mother
 Linda Arvidson as A Visitor
 Gladys Egan as The Little Boy
 Arthur V. Johnson 
 Florence Lawrence
 Dorothy West as The Maid

References

Other websites
 

1909 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
In Old Kentucky is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Verner Clarges, Kate Bruce, and Henry B. Walthall.

Actors
Verner Clarges - Mr. Wilkinson
Kate Bruce - Mrs. Wilkinson
Henry B. Walthall - Robert, the Confederate Son
Owen Moore - The Union Son
Linda Arvidson - Homecoming Party
William J. Butler - Union Soldier / Aide
John R. Cumpson - Negro Servant
Robert Harron - Extra
James Kirkwood - Homecoming Party
George Nichols - Homecoming Party
Anthony O'Sullivan - Homecoming Party
Mary Pickford - Homecoming Party
Frank Powell - Union Soldier / Confederate Soldier
Gertrude Robinson - Homecoming Party
Mack Sennett - Union Sentry

References

Other websites
 

1909 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith
In Little Italy is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, George Nichols, and Henry B. Walthall.

Actors
 Marion Leonard - Marie Cadrone
 George Nichols - Tony Guiletto
 Henry B. Walthall - Victor
 Charles Arling	
 Kate Bruce - At the Ball
 William J. Butler - In Bar
 Charles Craig - At the Ball
 Adele DeGarde
 Gladys Egan - One of the Children
 Frank Evans - Sheriff's Deputy

References

Other websites
 

1909 drama movies
American drama movies
American silent movies
Movies directed by D. W. Griffith