Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs (March 13, 1916 – July 27, 2013) was an American politician. She served in the U.S. House of Representatives.  She later served as the United States Ambassador to the Holy See. She was the first woman elected to Congress from Louisiana. She was a permanent chairwoman in the 1976 Democratic National Convention. She was the mother of television journalist, Cokie Roberts.

Death
Boggs died on July 27, 2013 in Chevy Chase, Maryland from natural causes, aged 97. A funeral mass was held on August 1, 2013 at St. Louis Cathedral at 615 Pere Antoine Alley in New Orleans. Interment was followed at St. Mary's Cemetery in New Roads. Governor Bobby Jindal ordered all U.S. and state flags in Louisiana to fly at half staff until August 2, 2013 in Mrs. Boggs' memory.

References

1916 births
2013 deaths
Ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See
American Roman Catholics
United States representatives from Louisiana
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Mercedes McCambridge (March 16, 1916 – March 2, 2004) was an American actress. She was born to an Irish-American Roman Catholic family. She received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She got that award for her performance in All the King's Men in 1949. Her other movies included Johnny Guitar and Giant. She began her career in the 1940s performing on radio.

McCambridge was born in Joliet, Illinois. She died of natural causes in San Diego.

Other websites 

1916 births
2004 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Joliet, Illinois
Bettie Mae Page (April 22, 1923 – December 11, 2008) was an American model and pornographic actor.

Page was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She became famous in the 1950s for her pin-up photos. She was known for her erotic dance moves and adult movies. She was Playboy Playmate of the Month in January 1955.

She retired when she converted to Christianity in 1959. She moved to Southern California in 1979. She spent several years in psychiatric institutions there after she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. She died from a heart attack at age eighty-five in Los Angeles. She is one of the highest paid dead celebrities.

Other websites 
Official website

1923 births
2008 deaths
Actors from Nashville, Tennessee
American adult models
American Baptists
American erotic dancers
American pornographic actors
Converts to Christianity
People with schizophrenia
Models from Tennessee
Anne Baxter (May 7, 1923 – December 12, 1985) was an American actress. She appeared in many movies. She starred in the 1946 movie The Razor's Edge, and received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for that performance. She also acted in The Ten Commandments in 1956 and the Broadway play Applause. Her grandfather was architect Frank Lloyd Wright.

The actress was born in Michigan City, Indiana. She died from an aneurysm in New York City at sixty-two.

American movie actors
American stage actors
Frank Lloyd Wright
Actors from Indiana
Deaths from intracranial aneurysm
People from Michigan City, Indiana
1923 births
1985 deaths
The Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery is a cemetery in Jerusalem. It is the oldest Jewish cemetery in the world. It is also the biggest cemetery for Jews. The cemetery is on the Mount of Olives. It faces the Old City of Jerusalem. The cemetery has over 150,000 graves.

Sections 
 Ashkenazi Communities section
 Sephardim and Oriental Communities sections
 Hasidic Communities
 Military section
 1929 Palestine riots section

Kidron Valley necropolis 
The southwestern part of the cemetery is Kidron Valley necropolis continuing the cemetery from southwest in the Kidron Valley. a part of the Arab village of Silwan was built over this part of the cemetery.

Arab neighborhoods 
Some Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem were built on the grounds of the cemetery after the Jordanian conquest in 1948 including: Al-Bustan, Ras al-Amud, Al-Sheikh, A-Tur,

Gallery

Other websites 

 Official website 

Mount of Olives
Cemeteries in Jerusalem
16th-century buildings and structures
This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show Little Britain (and its American spin-off, Little Britain USA).

A

Anne

Played By: David Walliams (Anne), Matt Lucas (Dr. Lawrence) and Steve Furst (Dr. Beegree) 
Appearances: Season 1-3 
Quotes: "Eh-eh-ehhh!"

Anne is a patient at the Steven-Spielberg-Hospitals and the client of Dr. Lawrence. Sometimes, he takes her to his home. She looks like a mental patient, but in some episodes, he does like a normale person and speaks also normal. You can see in an episode, that he is a men.

C

Kenny Craig
Played By: Matt Lucas 
Appearances: Season 1 and 2 
Quotes: Look into my eyes, look into my eyes, the eyes, the eyes, not around the eyes, don't look around the eyes, look into my eyes (snaps fingers) you're under." (After dialogue relating to situation), "3, 2, 1... (snaps fingers) you're back in the room"

Kenny Craig is a hypnotist. He hypnotized other people and says to them, what they should do.

D
D

Marjorie Dawes
Played By: Matt Lucas 
Appearances: Season 1-3 
Quotes: "Hello Fatties!", "Dust?", "Oh man I love the cake!", "It's not easy is it?" 
Marjories victims: Paul Putner (Paul), Joann Condon (Pat), Charu Bala Chokshi (Meera), Leelo Ross (Tanya)

Marjorie is the leader of the self-help group Fat Fighters. She is overweight, but nevertheless she insults the weight of the participants. The Indian woman Meera speaks perfect English, and Marjorie annoys them, by saying: "Say it again?". Another member is Pat, the fattest person of the group. Marjorie always gives her advice to eat dust, because it doesn't have calories and you wouldn't to be thick. In a sketch, she lost weight and Marjorie gave her to eat Éclair. Paul and Pat become a pair.

Bubbles DeVere
Played By: Matt Lucas 
Appearances: Season 2-3 
Quotes: "Champagne! Champagne for everyone!", "'Ello dahlin'!", "Call me Bubbles darling, everybody does!", "the number is 0123456789 ok dahlin"
Bubbles is an overweight woman. She lives in the Spa Hill Grange for several months and for free. The manager of this Hotel is Mr. Hutton. If he meets Bubbles, she runs away, because she knows, that he wants the payment. You can often see, that she is naked.

Desiree DeVere
Played By: David Walliams 
Appearances: Season 3 
Quotes: "Baby"

Desiree is the wife of Roman and the rival of Bubbles. She is overweight and fatter than Bubbles.

Roman DeVere
Played By: Rob Brydon 
Appearances: Season 3

Roman DeVere is the husband of Desiree DeVere (Played by David Walliams) and the ex-husband of Bubbles DeVere (Played by Matt Lucas). He loves fat women und he had separated from her, because Desiree is fatter than Bubbles.

H

Emily Howard
Played By: David Walliams 
Appearances: Season 1-3 
Quotes: "I'm a lady!", I do lady things!"
Emily is not a credible transvestite. She wears Women's Costumes from the 19th century. She lives in the english coastal town Old Haven. Old colleague can sometimes to see them and they remember, who she is. She always replies "I don't know someone with this name! I'm a laaaady!". She played at the English soccer team Queens Park Rangers.

L

Lou and Andy
Played By: David Walliams (Lou) and Matt Lucas (Andy) 
Appearances: Season 1-3 
Quotes: "I want that one...", "I don't like it", "I look a pillock", "Yeah I know!"; Lou: "bit of a kerfuffle!" "Are you sure?"

Lou lives with the wheelchair users Andy in Herby. Andy must always choose something, but he doesn't choose the right things. If he turns around, Andy jumps out of his wheelchair and does different activities.

Sebastian Love
Played By: David Walliams 
Appearances: Season 1-3 
Quotes: "Whateva!'", "Whaaaa(t)!?" (Sebastian)
Sebastian is young, gay and the secretary of Prime Minister Michael Stevens. He fell in love with him. Sebastian is always jealous of other colleague and he tries always to prevent meeting.

M

Mr. Mann

Mr. Mike Mann is acted by David Walliams. He buys lots of things from Roy's shop, which changes its theme every episode. He wants something very specific which annoys Roy all the time. When Roy can't find the thing he will ask his wife, who was no arms or legs, Margaret, who lives upstairs, if they have any in the store at that time.

If Roy finds the object Mr Mann wants then Mr Mann will add some other detail which must be required for him to buy it. When he actually gets the item he is looking for he becomes disappointed, showing that it was more to do with annoying Roy than buying anything.

Ray McCooney
Played By: David Walliams 
Appearances: Season 1 
Quotes: "A-Yeeeees!", "Maybe I did and maybe I didn't"
Ray McCooney has a hotel in Scotland. He directs the hotel with his small children. He confused his customers and he always answers in riddles. He can to be normal, but he wants, that his customers become crazy.

P

Vicky Pollard
Played By: Matt Lucas 
Appearances: Season 1-3 
Quotes: "No, but, yeah, but, no, but...", "Oh my God! I sooo can't believe you just said that!"

Vicky is an overweight and a naughty girl. She lives in Darkley Noone and wears jogging clothes. She has many children from unknown fathers. Her trademark is the fast talking.

R

Florence Rose
Played By: Matt Lucas 
Appearances: Season 2, 3

Florence is the best friend of Emily. She wears a beard and many people think, that she is not a woman. Sometimes, she wears babyclothes.

S

Michael Stevens
Played By: Anthony Head 
Appearances: Season 1-3

Michael Stevens is the Prime Minister and Sebastian is his secretary. Although he is married with a wife, but he says to other colleague, that he is also gay

T
T

Daffyd Thomas
Played By: Matt Lucas 
Appearances: Season 1-3 
Quotes: "Everybody knows I'm the only gay in the village", "Bacardi and Coke please, Myfanwy"

Daffyd is overweight and gay. He thinks, that he is the only gay person in the village Llanddewi Brefi. He doesn't want it to have true, that gay people live in this village.. He wears often latex clothes.

References

Lists of fictional characters
The Uniting Church in Sweden () is a Christian Protestant denomination in Sweden. It was established on 4 June 2011 out of the Baptist Union of Sweden, the United Methodist Church and the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden as the Joint Future Church (). The name was changed during a conference in Karlstad on 11 May 2013.

Sources

Other websites
Official website

2011 establishments in Sweden
Protestantism in Sweden
Shinichi Hoshi ( Hoshi Shin'ichi, 6 September 1926 – 30 December 1997) was a Japanese writer　(The kanji for his real name were 親一). He is best known for his science fiction stories, the so-called "short-short" ones, often no more than three or four pages in length. He wrote over 1000 of these in his 26-year career. He also wrote mystery stories, and won the Mystery Writers of Japan Award for Mōsō Ginkō (Delusion Bank) in 1968.

Life 
Shinichi was raised in Tokyo by his grandparents. His grandfather was a anatomist and anthropologist. His grandmother was a sister of a Japanese novelist, Ogai Mori. Hajime Hoshi, his father, was a president of Hoshi Pharmacy and founder of Hoshi University.

He died on 30 December 1997.

Books 
Shinchosha
Bokko-chan (Miss Bokko)
Yokoso Chikyu-san (Welcome, Earth!)
Kimagure Shisu
Hora Danshaku Gendai no Boken (The Modern Adventures of Baron Munchausen )
Bonbon to Akumu (Bonbons and Nightmares)
Akuma no iru Tengoku (Heaven with a Demon)
Onozomi no Ketsumatsu (The Ending You Wished For)
Mai Kokka (My Nation)
Yousei Haikyu Gaisha (The Fairy Distributing Company)
Uchu no Aisatsu (Greetings from Outer Space)
Gogo no Kyoryu
Shiroi Huku no Otoko
Moso Ginko
Burankono Mukode (The Other Side of the Swing)
Jinmin wa Yowashi, Kanri wa Tsuyoshi
Meiji Chichi America
Osekkaina Kamigami (Meddlesome Gods)
Nigiyakana Heya
Hitonigiri no Mirai (A Handful of Future)
Darekasan no Akumu
Mirai Isoppu (Aesop Fables for the Future)
Samazamana Meiro
Kabocha no Basha
Enushi no Yuenchi
Tozoku Gaisha
Nokku no Otoga
Yoru no Kakurenbo
Omisore Shakai
Takusan no Tabu
Narisokonai Oji
Dokoka no Jiken
Anzen no Kado
Goirai no Ken
Arihureta Shuho
Kyomu nado 30
Donguri Minwakan
Korekara no Dekigoto
Tsunenaranu Hanashi
Meiji no Jinbutsushi
Tengokukara no Michi
Hushigina Yume
Complete Works Vol. 1
Complete Works Vol. 2
Complete Works Vol. 3
Other websites 
 The Hoshi Library The Official English Website of Shinichi Hoshi 
 Life & Works  
 星新一公式サイト (Japanese)
 新潮社公式サイト (Japanese)
 Hoshi University 

1926 births
1997 deaths
Science fiction writers
Writers from Tokyo
Sopho Gelovani () (21 March 1984) is a Georgian singer. She and Nodiko Tatishvili took part in the Eurovision for Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden.

References 

1984 births
Living people
Singers from Georgia (country)
Clones ( ; ) is a small town in western County Monaghan, Ireland. The area is part of the Border Region with Northern Ireland. Historically Clones was also spelt Clonis, Clonish and Clownish. These are English language versions of the Irish Cluain Eois, meaning "Eos's meadow". It has about 2,500 people in the town.

History 
An abbey was built at Clones by Tigernach (also known as Tierney in English). It was built in the early 6th century. It was dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul. The ruins of a 12th-century abbey building can still be found in the town. There is also a sarcophagus. They say it was built for Saint Tighearnach after he died. Clones also has a 9th-century round tower and high cross.

Ulster Canal restoration

The national inland waterways agency, Waterways Ireland, is planning to restore the Ulster Canal from the Newtownbutler area of Lough Erne to Clones.
Sport 
Clones has a GAA stadium, St Tiernach's Park. This stadium is regularly used for inter-county matches during the Ulster provincial championship in Gaelic football, and traditionally hosts the final.

People 
 Birthplace of world featherweight champion boxer Barry McGuigan, 'The Clones Cyclone'.
 Author Patrick McCabe was born here. 
 Writer and playwright Eugene McCabe 
 Clones was the birthplace of poet Thomas Bracken, who wrote "God Defend New Zealand", one of the national anthems of New Zealand.
 General Joseph Finegan, who commanded the Confederate Army to victory at the 1864 Battle of Olustee in Florida during the American Civil War, was born at Clones on 17 November 1814.
 Birthplace of John Joseph Lynch (1816–1888), first Archbishop of Toronto (1860–1888).
 Burial place of Roger Boyle, at the church.
 Birthplace of John George Bowes, Mayor of Toronto (1851–1853).

References

Other websites 
 
 Clones GAA 
 Clones History 

Towns in Ireland
County Monaghan
The chondrophores or porpitids are a small and unusual group of hydrozoans. They are the family Porpitidae.

They all live at the surface of the open ocean, and are  colonies of carnivorous, free-floating hydroids. Their life-style in the plankton is similar to that of pelagic jellyfish.

The chondrophores look like a single organism but are  cooperatives of polyps.

The most familiar members of the family Porpitidae are the blue button (Porpita porpita) and the by-the-wind sailor (Velella velella).

Structure 
Chondrophores may look like a jellyfish, but they really are not. Like the siphonophores they are not a single animal. They are a colony of clones, genetically identical zooids. These zooids are small, highly modified individual polyps. Though structurally similar to other cnidarians, the zooids do not live by themselves: they are attached to each other. Each type of zooid depends for survival on the others doing what it cannot do by itself.
This kind of set-up is also found in the siphonophores: the Portuguese man o' war. They evolved independently, and are classified in different orders.

Fossil record 
A rare soft-bodied fossil was got from  Mississippian strata in northeastern Kentucky. It was interpreted as a chondrophorine float. The origin of the group was probably in the Neoproterozoic era, some 650540 million years ago.

References 

Cnidarians
Margaret Yvonne Middleton (or Yvonne De Carlo; September 1, 1922 – January 8, 2007) was a Canadian and American actress. She originally appeared in B movies. She played Lily Munster in the CBS television program The Munsters in the mid-1960s. She played Sephora in the 1956 movie The Ten Commandments. She also performed in a lot of musical stage plays.

De Carlo was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. She died in Los Angeles at eighty-four of natural causes.

1922 births
2007 deaths
Canadian movie actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Vancouver
Betty Hutton (February 26, 1921 – March 11, 2007) was an American actress and comedian. She became very famous in the 1940s. She starred in many movies, including The Miracle of Morgan's Creek in 1944 and Incendiary Blonde a year later. Her biggest screen role was Annie Get Your Gun in 1950. She stopped acting in 2000.

Hutton was born as Elizabeth June Thornburg in Battle Creek, Michigan. She died from colon cancer at eighty-six in Palm Springs, California.

Actors from Michigan
American movie actors
American television actors
Cancer deaths in California
Comedians from Michigan
Deaths from colorectal cancer
People from Battle Creek, Michigan
1921 births
2007 deaths
Kitty Carlisle (September 3, 1910 – April 17, 2007) was an American actress and musician. In 1991, she received the National Medal of Arts. She began on Broadway in many operettas and musical comedies. She then worked in movies, including Murder at the Vanities in 1934, She Loves Me Not that same year, and A Night at the Opera in 1935. She was born Catherine Conn in New Orleans. She died in New York City, age 96.

1910 births
2007 deaths
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from New Orleans
Noah Bryant Munck (born May 3, 1996 in Orange County, California) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Gibby Gibson on the Nickelodeon television series iCarly.

Early life and career
Noah Munck was born in Orange County, California. He began his career in advertising spots. These included Volkswagen and "Got Milk?" In spring 2007, he went in hip-hop courses with his sister. Munck acted in iCarly from 2007 to 2012. From the season 4, he played a main role. In 2011, he was in the movie Bad Teacher as Tristan.

Television and movie roles

Other websites

 

Actors from Orange County, California
1996 births
Living people
American television actors
American movie actors
Zelda Rubinstein (28 May 1933 – 27 January 2010) was an American actress and activist for human rights and AIDS. She appeared on television programs, including Caroline in the City, Tales from the Crypt and Martin. She was also in many movies, though with minor playing roles. She was best known for her role in the movie Poltergeist.

Rubinstein was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She died from kidney and lung problems at seventy-six in Los Angeles.

Other websites 

Actors from Pittsburgh
American human rights activists
American movie actors
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
People with dwarfism
1933 births
2010 deaths
The King and I is a two-act musical. It is based on the novel, Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon.  Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the musical's book and lyrics. Richard Rodgers wrote the music. The musical received the 1952 Tony Award for Best Musical.
 
The King and I opened on Broadway at the St. James Theatre on 29 March 1951, and closed on 20 March 1954 after 1246 performances. The original production starred Gertrude Lawrence and Yul Brynner. It was directed by John Van Druten, and choreographed by Jerome Robbins. Scenery and lighting were designed by Jo Mielziner. 

The King and I opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 8 October 1953, and closed after 926 performances. In 1956, the musical was released as a Twentieth Century Fox movie starring Yul Brynner and Deborah Kerr.

References
 Broadway Musical Home: the King and I
 Guide to Musical Theatre: The King and I
 Imagi-nation: The King and I
 IBdb: The King and I
 BEV: The King and I
1950s musicals
Broadway musicals
West End musicals
Musicals based on books
Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein
Musicals adapted to movies
1951 works
The Sheba Medical Center is a hospital in Israel. It is located in Tel Hashomer, part of Ramat Gan near Tel Aviv.

The medical center was established by the US Army in 1941. It operated until 1943. In 1944 the hospital was opened again by the British Army. In 1948 it was made the Israeli army medical center until 1953. It grew to become one of the biggest hospitals in Israel. It does surgery and treatments for patients from other countries.

Other websites 

  Sheba Medical Center 

1941 establishments
Hospitals in Israel
1940s establishments in Israel
Tel Aviv District‎
An impact event is a collision between objects in space. They happen regularly in planetary systems, such as our Solar System. They most often involve small objects, such as asteroids, comets or meteors. These have relatively little impact. When a large object collides with a planet like the Earth, it can have serious effects on the planet. We try to find out when one is going to hit Earth using impact prediction. Depending on the size of the object, much of the impact is reduced by the planet's atmosphere. Smaller objects explode or break apart as they enter the atmosphere. These are seen as bolides.

Impact craters, which are caused by impact events, can be seen on many of the planets and other objects in the Solar System. Some of the largest are on Mars and the Moon. These are said to be evidence of major impact events. The first time an impact event was recorded was in July 1994. A comet, Shoemaker–Levy 9, broke apart and collided with Jupiter. The collision was recorded by telescopes and satellites.
Hundreds of impacts have been reported on Earth. Many happen without being seen by anyone on the ground. On average, asteroids with a diameter of  impact Earth about once per year. These usually explode in the upper atmosphere, and most or all of the solids are vaporised. Asteroids with a diameter of  collide with Earth every 500,000 years. Large collisions, of , happen once every twenty million years. Some much smaller asteroids have caused damage and injuries, but no human is known to have been killed directly by an impact. The Chelyabinsk meteor event in 2013 is the only impact event known to have resulted in a large number of injuries. It was about 20 metres wide. One of the most well-known impacts in modern times was the Tunguska event. This happened in Siberia in 1908. Impacts of that size are said to happen about once every thousand years.

Related pages
Asteroid impact prediction
Near-Earth asteroid
Near-Earth object
 Late Heavy Bombardment

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Earth Impact Database
 Earth Impact Effects Program
A tripod is a tool for balancing cameras. Without a tripod, it can be hard to keep a camera steady. A tripod is very useful when taking pictures in low light.

photography
The Hadassah Medical Center () is the largest hospital in Jerusalem. It is also one of the biggest medical centers in Israel. It was established in 1919 at 37 HaNevi'im Street in Jerusalem. In 1939, it moved to a new campus in Mount Scopus.  After 1948, a new campus opened in the Ein Kerem neighborhood together with the campus of the Hebrew University including: the Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Nursing, School of Occupational Therapy, the National Library of Medicine, and hotel with a small shopping center.

Other websites 

 Hadassah Medical Center - Jerusalem

1919 establishments
Buildings and structures in Jerusalem
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hospitals in Israel
Mount Scopus
The Ten Days of Repentance (, aseret yemay teshuva) is a time of year when Jews focus on prayer and repentance.  The ten days begin with the holiday of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, and end with the fast of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement.

Because of the importance of repentance, the two holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are often called the High Holy Days or High Holidays (ימים נוראים, yamim nora'im, "Days of Awe").

Jewish festivals and holidays
Yom HaShoah (, "Holocaust Day") is the official day for remembering the Holocaust in Israel.  It is also widely observed by Jews in other countries.  Its date on the Jewish calendar is 27 Nisan.  (This date usually falls in April or May.)  This date was chosen because it was the start of the Warsaw ghetto uprising.

Jewish festivals and holidays
Israeli culture
The Holocaust
Melville Louis Kossuth (Melvil) Dewey (December 10, 1851 – December 26, 1931) was an American librarian and educator. He invented the Dewey Decimal library classification system.

Early life

Dewey was born on December 10, 1851, in Adams Center, New York. 
He attended Alfred University in 1870 and then Amherst College. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1874 and a master's in 1877.

Career

While still a student, he founded the Library Bureau, a company that sold index-cards and filing-cabinets used in libraries and businesses.

He developed his book classification system based on a decimal numbering system while working in the Amherst library. He published a first edition in 1876.

He was one of the founders of the American Library Association in 1876 and served for many years as editor of the Journal of the American Library Association.

In the 1880's he took a position as librarian at Columbia University Libraries, where he developed one of the first training schools for librarians.

Lake Placid Club
Lake Placid Club

Dewey founded the Lake Placid Club in Lake Placid, New York in 1895 as a health club and retreat. The Winter Olympics were held there, mostly led by his son Godfrey

Reforms
He advocated for spelling reform for the English language. At one point he changed the spelling of his name from  "Melvile" to "Melvil," removing redundant letters. He also for a brief time wrote his surname as "Dui." He also founded The Metric Bureau in 1876 to advocate for the United States to move to metric measurement.

Personal life
Dewey married twice, first to Annie R. Godfrey, and then to Emily McKay Beal. He and his first wife had one child, Godfrey. 

He moved to Florida and founded Lake Placid, Florida. He died of a stroke there in 1931.

References

1851 births
1931 deaths
Columbia University faculty
American inventors
Librarians
Olei Hagardom (, meaning "those hanged in the gallows") is the name of twelve Zionist activists who was were sentenced to death in the British Mandate of Palestine. They were members of the militant groups Irgun and Lehi, who fought against Arabs and the British for an independent Israel. The Olei Hagardom included nine members of Irgun and three members of Lehi, who were executed by hanging.

A national burial site of the Olei Hagardom is located in the national military and police cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. A museum for the Olei HaGardom is located in Jerusalem and the old city of Acre.

Other websites 

 Olei Hagardom  article in Jabotinsky Institute website

Burials at Mount Herzl
History of Palestine
Israeli nationalists
Israeli criminals
Jewish terrorists
People executed by hanging
Zionists
The Jewish Parachutists of Mandate Palestine were a group of 250 Jewish people from Mandatory Palestine who volunteered to join the British Army and fight the Nazis in Germany during World War II. A national burial site for them is located in the national military and police cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. In the grave site are three graves of famous paratroopers and four empty graves for the paratroopers that were killed in the Holocaust in the death camps.

Other websites 
the graves Jewish Parachutists of Mandate Palestine in Mount Herzl in the Commonwealth War Graves Commission site
Combat and Resistance: Jewish Soldiers in the Allied Armies  on the Yad Vashem website
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Jewish Parachutists from Palestine

Mandatory Palestine
20th century in Israel
History of Palestine
World War II
Burials at Mount Herzl
The Saskatchewan Roughriders are a Canadian Football League team from Regina, Saskatchewan. The team were created in 1910. They have won 4 Grey Cups, with the most recent championship coming in 2013. They play at Mosaic Stadium.

Other websites 
Official website 

Canadian football clubs
Roughriders
1910 establishments in North America
1910s establishments in Canada
Ellen Evangeline Hovick (known as June Havoc; November 8, 1912 – March 28, 2010) was a Canadian-born American actress, dancer, author and a theater director. She acted in many stage plays and movies. She began on Broadway, appearing in plays including Pal Joey. She later moved to Hollywood and began acting in movies. Her first movie was Gentleman's Agreement. She last appeared on the television series General Hospital in 1990.

Havoc was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. Her sister was Gypsy Rose Lee. Their father was Norwegian-American. She died in Stamford, Connecticut at 97.

Other websites 

Actors from Vancouver
American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
1912 births
2010 deaths
Sir Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke, GCMG, KCVO, KBE (; 20 October 1892 – 17 December 1978) became the third Governor-General of Ceylon (1954-1962). He was the first Ceylonese to hold the vice-regal post. Goonetilleke played an important role in the war of independence for Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from Britain.

Goonetilleke was Governor-General from July 17, 1954 to March 2, 1962. He served for 8 years. The monarch during his term as Governor-General was Queen Elizabeth II.

Personal details 
Goonetilleke was born on October 20, 1892 in Trincomalee, Ceylon. He died on December 17, 1978 in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Goonetilleke had a wife named Esther Goonetilleke and had three children.

1892 births
1978 deaths
Governors-General of Ceylon
Herwald Ramsbotham GCMG, GCVO, OBE, MC, PC (6 March 1887 – 30 January 1971) otherwise known as "The Viscount Solabry", was a British politician. He was a government minister between 1931 and 1941 and served as the Governor-General of Ceylon between 1949 and 1954.

1887 births
1917 deaths
Governors-General of Ceylon
Government ministers
Machaeroides ("dagger-like") was a genus of sabre-toothed creodonts which lived during the Eocene (56 to 34 mya). Its fossils were found in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It is the earliest known sabre-toothed mammal. 

It looked like a small, dog-sized saber-toothed cat. Machaeroides had a longer skull than a cat-family animal, and it walked plantigrade, with its palms and heels on the ground, instead of on its toes like a cat or dog.

The long survival of these small animals shows that their killing method suited small cats as well as large cats.

Creodonts
Fossils
Sabretooth cats
Dorothea Sally Eilers (or just Sally Eilers; December 11, 1908 – January 5, 1978) was an American actress. She was very popular in Hollywood during the 1930s. She appeared mostly in melodramatic and comedy movies. Toward the end of the 1930s, she became less popular. Her last appearance in a movie was in 1950.

In her final years, Eilers had poor health. She was born in New York City. She died after having a heart attack at age sixty-nine in Los Angeles.

American movie actors
Actors from New York (state)
1908 births
1978 deaths
Mary Margaret Wood (also known as Peggy Wood; February 9, 1892 – March 18, 1978) was an American actress. She acted mostly in stage plays, but was also in some television series and movies. She played Mother Abbess in The Sound of Music in 1965. She also played Marta Hansen in the television series Mama between 1949 and 1957.

Wood was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She died in Stamford, Connecticut following a stroke at eighty-six.

Actors from Brooklyn
American stage actors
American television actors
Deaths from stroke
1892 births
1978 deaths
The Hamilton Tiger-Cats are a Canadian Football League team in Hamilton, Ontario. They won 8 Grey Cups. They play at Tim Hortons Field in Hamilton, which opened in 2014 at the site of their former home of Ivor Wynne Stadium. The Tiger-Cats were founded in 1950 when the Hamilton Tigers, founded in 1869, merged with the Hamilton Wildcats, formed in 1941.

Other websites 
 Official website

Canadian football clubs
1950 establishments in North America
Sport in Hamilton
1950s establishments in Canada
Maybelle Addington (or Maybelle Carter; 10 May 1909 – 23 October 1978) was an American country musician. She was a member of the Carter Family act. She released several albums of her own. Carter was the mother of June Carter Cash, wife of Johnny Cash.

Addington was born in Nickelsville, Virginia. She died from poor health at age sixty-nine.

Singers from Virginia
American country musicians
1909 births
1978 deaths
Stamford Bridge is a village on the River Derwent, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, in Great Britain.  It is about  east of York and  north of Selby.

History 

The village sits on an old river crossing over the Derwent river. The Romans established a fort here about 70 AD. Later a settlement of the same name was here. The Battle of Stamford Bridge was fought here on 25 September 1066. The battle marked the end of the Viking era in England.

References

Towns in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Vivian Roberta Jones (or Vivian Vance; July 26, 1909 – August 17, 1979) was an American actress and musician. She was in lots of notable television series and movies. She played Ethel Mertz in the American sitcom I Love Lucy. She also played Vivian Bagley in The Lucy Show. She also had many stage performances in her career.

Vance was born in Cherryvale, Kansas. She died in Belvedere, California due to bone cancer at age seventy.

1909 births
1979 deaths
American television actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Kansas
Cancer deaths in California
Deaths from bone cancer
Aliyah Bet (, Aliyah bet) is the name of the illegal immigration to by Jews to the British Mandate of Palestine between 1934 and 1948. It is also known as Ha'apala (, meaning ascension) in Hebrew. Over 100,000 people tried to illegally enter Palestine. There were 142 voyages by 120 ships. Over half were stopped by the British patrols. Over 1,600 drowned at sea. Only a few thousand actually entered Palestine.

A national burial site for those Jews who drowned in the sea during the Aliyah Bet is in the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel in Mount Herzl. Other burials are in Carmel Beach cemetery in Haifa. A museum of the history of Aliyah Bet is in Atlit detainee camp. The central memorial for those who did the Aliyah Bet is in the London Garden in Tel Aviv.

Other websites
Other websites 

 Aliyah Bet and Machal Virtual Museum
 "Aliyah During World War II and its Aftermath", Jewish Virtual Library
 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Aliyah Bet
 Aliyah Bet Voyages Aliyah Bet Project Aliyah Bet Voyages includes pictures and details of the boats of Aliyah Bet, ports of origin, dates of sailing, dates of arrival in Palestine and the number of immigrants on board.
 The background to Aliyah Bet 

Mandatory Palestine
20th century in Israel
History of Palestine
Immigration
Burials at Mount Herzl
Jacqueline Bisset (born 13 September 1944) is an English actress. She has appeared in a lot of notable movies. She played Jackie in Two for the Road in 1967 (which also starred Audrey Hepburn). Bisset also played Miss Goodthighs in Casino Royale, another 1967 movie. She has also appeared on television.

Early life
Bisset was born in Weybridge, Surrey, England. Her birth name is Winifred Jacqueline Fraser Bisset  She is the daughter of Arlette Alexander, a lawyer-turned-housewife, and Max Fraser Bisset, a general practitioner. She was brought up in Reading, Berkshire, where she lived in the suburb of Tilehurst. Her father was Scottish and her mother was of French and English ancestry;

References

Other websites

1944 births
Living people
Actors from Surrey
Actresses who played Bond girls
English movie actors
English television actors
Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902 – December 30, 1979) was an American composer. He wrote many musicals with Oscar Hammerstein II, including Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, the television musical, Cinderella, and The Sound of Music.

Rodgers was the first person to win all four top show business awards: an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony.  He also won a Pulitzer Prize.

Life
Rodgers was born in New York City to Dr. William Rodgers and his wife, Mamie, who were of German Jewish descent. The family enjoyed musicals and opera. At 15, Rodgers chose music as his profession. He attended Columbia University, and wrote for the school's Varsity Show.

Rodgers, Lorenz Hart, and Oscar Hammerstein II all attended Columbia University. At Columbia, Rodgers joined the Pi Lambda Phi fraternity. In 1921, Rodgers changed his studies to the Institute of Musical Art (now Juilliard). Rodgers was influenced by composers such as Victor Herbert and Jerome Kern.
Late in life, Rodgers established scholarships and other awards for students of The Juilliard School of Music, the American Theater Wing and the American Academy of Dramatic Art.

Lorenz Hart

In 1919 Rodgers met Lorenz Hart.  The two wrote 26 musicals together, and song standards such as "I'll Take Manhattan", "My Funny Valentine", and "Bewitched, Bothered, and Bewildered".

Their first professional production was the 1920 Poor Little Ritz Girl. In 1925 they became well known for the song "Manhattan".  The duo then wrote several hit shows for both Broadway and London. Because of the Depression in the 1930s, they went to work in Hollywood. In 1935, they returned to Broadway. They wrote an almost unbroken string of hit shows.  This ended with Hart's death in 1943.
Oscar Hammerstein II
In 1942, Rodgers teamed up with Oscar Hammerstein II.  They made the most successful partnership in American musical theatre history. Their first musical was the hit Oklahoma!. The team went on to create four more of the most popular musicals to date: Carousel (1945), South Pacific, The King and I (1951), and The Sound of Music (1959). All four were made into popular films.

Rodgers and Hammerstein musicals earned a total of 35 Tony Awards, 15 Academy Awards, two Pulitzer Prizes, two Grammy Awards, and two Emmy Awards.

Rodgers, Hammerstein, and Joshua Logan won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for South Pacific. Rodgers and Hammerstein also won a special Pulitzer Prize in 1944 for Oklahoma!.

After Hammerstein's death in 1960, Rodgers wrote both words and music for his first new Broadway project. Rodgers went on to work with lyricists Stephen Sondheim and Sheldon Harnick.
Personal
Rodgers married Dorothy Feiner in 1930. They had two daughters, Mary and Linda. Mary is the composer of Once Upon a Mattress and an author of children's books.  Her son Adam Guettel won a Tony Awards for Best Score and Best Orchestrations for The Light in the Piazza in 2005.

Rodgers died in 1979. He was cremated, and his ashes scattered at sea.

Richard Rodgers is a member of the American Theatre Hall of Fame.

References

 Richard Rodgers.bio

1902 births
1979 deaths
American composers
Entertainers from New York City
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Emmy Award winners
Grammy Award winners
Tony Award winners
Vanessa Morgan Mziray (born March 23, 1992), known professionally as Vanessa Morgan is a Canadian actress. She acts mostly on television. She played Sarah in My Babysitter's a Vampire and Amanda on the Family Channel show The Latest Buzz. Morgan was born in Ottawa, Ontario.

References

Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
1992 births
Living people
Actors from Ottawa
Aaqib Javed (; born 5 August 1972) is a Pakistani cricketer and coach. He was a right-handed medium-fast bowler with the ability to swing the ball both ways. He played 22 Tests and 163 One Day Internationals for Pakistan between 1988 and 1998. He was educated at Islamia College in Lahore.

References 
 https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1/1922/1922.html

1972 births
Living people
Pakistani cricketers
Cricket coaches
Eliza Bennett (born 17 March 1992) is an English actress and singer. She has acted in many movies and television programs. She played Tora in Nanny McPhee in 2005. She also starred as Meggie Folchart in the movie Inkheart. Bennett was born in Reading, Berkshire in England.

References

Other websites 

1992 births
Living people
Actors from Berkshire
English movie actors
English singers
English stage actors
English television actors
Musicians from Berkshire
People from Reading, Berkshire
Ashley Rickards (b. May 4, 1992) is an American actress. She has appeared in both television series and movies. She played the role of Mandy, the autistic girl, in the 2011 independent movie Fly Away. She also played Jenna Hamilton in Awkward on MTV. Rickards was born in Sarasota, Florida.

References

Actors from Sarasota, Florida
American television actors
American movie actors
1992 births
Living people
Katherine "Kate" Upton is an American model and actress. She was on the covers of Cosmopolitan, GQ, Vogue and Sports Illustrated. She starred as Sister Bernice in the 2011 adaptation of The Three Stooges and mistress for Mr. Hightower in the movie Tower Heist, also in 2011. She was born in St. Joseph, Michigan, but was raised in Florida.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Florida
American movie actors
Models from Florida
1992 births
Living people

American Christians
Cinderella is a musical. It is based on the fairy tale, "Cendrillon, ou La petite pantoufle de vere" by Charles Perrault.  Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the musical's book and  lyrics. Richard Rodgers wrote the music. Musical highlights include "In My Own Little Corner", "A Lovely Night", "Do I Love You Because You're Beautiful?" and "Impossible". 

The musical was written for the CBS Network. It was televised on 31 March 1957.  Julie Andrews starred as Cinderella.  The musical opened on 18 December 1958 at the Coliseum in London. It was remade for television by the CBS Network, and aired on 22 February 1965 with Lesley Anne Warren as Cinderella, Stuart Damon as the Prince, Walter Pidgeon as the King, and Celeste Holm as the Godmother. Cinderella premiered on Broadway on 3 March 2013.

References
 Guide to Musical Theatre: Cinderella
 Broadway Musical Home: Cinderella

1950s musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals based on fairy tales
Musicals by Rodgers and Hammerstein
1957 works
Sky Ferreira (born July 8, 1992) is an American musician and actress. She performs indie-pop, alternative pop and folk music. 

She appeared on the Spring/Summer 2011 issue of Vs magazine. 

Ferreira was born in Venice Beach in Los Angeles. 

Ferreira released her first album, Night Time, My Time in the United States on October 29, 2013 by Capitol Records. It got good reviews from music critics. Pitchfork gave it 8.1 out of 10. On November 27 2013 Night Time, My Time B-Sides: Part 1 was released. It has four songs.

She will tour with Miley Cyrus.

References

Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
1992 births
Living people
A radio program (usually radio programme in the United Kingdom) or radio show is a segment of content intended for broadcast on radio. It may be a one-time production or part of a periodically recurring series. A single program in a series is called an episode.

Well known radio programs are Democracy Now! and the chart show Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Tiffany Evans (born 1992/1993) is an American musician. She plays pop music and rhythm and blues. She released her first studio album in April 2008. It was called Tiffany Evans. The album was not very successful. Evans was born in New York City.

References

Singers from New York City
American pop musicians
1992 births
Living people
EMV is a standard protocol for credit cards and debit cards. Beforehand, such cards used a magnetic stripe to store information. This approach has two main problems: first, the amount of data that can be stored is relatively small. Such a card can store about 1024 Bits, or 128 bytes. The second problem is bigger: the data stored is not encrypted. Using a card with EMV technology, also called a "chip card" for the shiny, metallic "chip" on the front, can solve both problems: it can store much more data, and the data can be encrypted.

Payment cards that use chips have been in use since the early 1990s. Beforehand, each card issuer had their own protocol. With EMV, the protocol has been standardised. The first version of EMV was published in 1995, and there have been different versions since then. It was adopted in Europe before the United States, which required all new cards from 2015 on to have EMV chips.
Payments using EMV technology is often called "chip and PIN". This is because to use such a card to make a payment at a cash register or point-of-sale terminal, the card first needs to be inserted into a small machine called a "payment terminal" or "PIN pad", with the side where the chip is on facing up and towards the machine. Once the card is inserted, it is left there so that the terminal can read the data stored in the chip. The terminal will often ask the user to confirm the amount of the purchase or refund, choose the account in the case of a debit card, and will then require the user to enter a personal identification number (PIN). This number makes sure nobody other than the owner of the card can use it - if the wrong PIN is entered a certain number of times, the card is locked and cannot be used. Once the correct PIN is entered, the terminal will contact the bank to authorize the transaction. The bank will either "approve" (accept) the transaction, or "decline" (reject) it
. Once this happens, the person removes his or her card from the terminal.
References

Other websites
A website about Chip and PIN payments in the UK

Computer protocols
Thoroughly Modern Millie is an American 1967 musical comedy movie. Julie Andrews stars as Millie Dillmount. Mary Tyler Moore plays the role of Miss Dorothy Brown. Carol Channing plays Muzzy Van Hossmere. The story is set in 1922 in New York City. It is about a young woman who tries to find a rich man to marry and discovers a human trafficking ring. This movie was released in March 1967. The reviews of the movie were very positive. The box office was also positive. This movie got nominations for many Academy Awards.

1967 musical movies
1967 romantic comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1920s
Universal Pictures movies
The Detroit River is a river in the Great Lakes system. The river connects Lake St. Clair to Lake Erie. It forms part of the border between Canada and the United States. It is  long. It divides the cities of Detroit and Windsor. It is one of the busiest waterways in the world.

The name comes from the French Rivière du Détroit, which means River of the Strait.

References

Rivers of Canada
Rivers of the United States
Geography of Michigan
Geography of Ontario
Mill Ends Park (sometimes called Mill's End Park) is a small urban park. It is located in the median strip of SW Naito Parkway, approaching esplanade along the Willamentte Rivera near SW Taylor Street in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. The park is a small circle  across. It has a total area of . It is the smallest park in the world. This fact was included in the Guinness Book of Records in 1971.

History
History 

The park was dedicated on St. Patrick's Day 1948, as "the only leprechaun colony west of Ireland". It was created by Dick Fagan. In 1948 the site that would become Mill Ends Park was supposed to be the site for a light pole. The pole did not work and weeds began to grow. Fagan, writer for the Oregon Journal, planted flowers in the hole. He named it "Mill Ends", after his column. Fagan died of cancer in 1968. It was named the official city park in 1976. The small circle has featured many unusual items since its creation. These include, a swimming pool for butterflies (complete with a diving board), a horseshoe, a piece of the Oregon Journal building, and a small Ferris wheel.