Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Filmography
The Goldbergs (2014)
Back In The Day (2014)
Brooklyn Nine-Nine (2013)
 Community (2013)
Thin Ice (2011)
Good Luck Charlie (2010)
Medium (2010)
Monk (2009)
Entourage (2007)
Lucky Louie (2006)
Desperate Housewives (2006)
Complete Savages (2004)
Deadwood (2004)
ER (2002)
Curb Your Enthusiasm (2001)
Inspector Gadget (1999)
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999)
Ally McBeal (1998)
Speed 2: Cruise Control (1997)
The Drew Carey Show (1996)
Friends (1995–2001)
Martin (1995)
Seinfeld (1994)
The George Carlin Show (1994-1995)
The Building (1993)
So I Married an Axe Murderer (1993)
V.I. Warshawski (1991)
The Wonder Years  (1991)
Wayne's World (1992)
Star Trek: The Next Generation (1991, 1994)
Get a Life (1990)
Murphy Brown (1989)
Red Heat (1988)
Family Ties (1988) – Vinnie
Overboard (1987) - Billy Pratt
Married with Children (1987) - Coroner
Nothing in Common – Eric
Cheers (1986) – Decker
Brewster's Millions (1985) – Furniture Warehouseman
Doctor Detroit (1983) – Cop #2

References

Other websites
Other websites

1954 births
2022 deaths
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Drug-related deaths in the United States
Deaths from seizure
June Gable (born June 5, 1945) is a retired American television, stage, and a movie actress who is known for her role has as Estelle Leonard in the hit-comedy series Friends. She was nominated for a Tony Award. She was born on June 5, 1945 in New York City, New York.

References

Other websites

1945 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Cosimo Massimo Fusco (born 23 September 1962) is an Italian movie and television actor. He is known for his role as Paolo in Friends. He was born in Matera, Italy on September 23, 1962. He lives in Rome, Italy.

References

Other websites

1962 births
Living people
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Actors from Rome
The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is an Academy Award.  It is given each year to a cinematographer for work in one particular movie.

Winners and nominees

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

Related pages
 BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography

References

Other websites
 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official site

Cinematography
Maggie Wheeler (born Margaret Emily Jakobson, August 7, 1961) is an American movie and television actress. She is best known for her role as Janice Litman Goralnik on the sitcom Friends. She was born in Manhattan, New York on August 7, 1961.

Wheeler is married to Daniel Wheeler. They have two children together.

References

Other websites
 
 

1961 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
was a Japanese naval officer and politician.

Early life
Saitō was born in Iwate Prefecture.  He was a member of the sixth class which graduated from the Japanese  Naval Academy.

Career
Saitō rose to the rank of Admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy.

He was Japanese Governor-General of Korea from 1919 to 1927.  He returned to Korea as Governor-General from 1929 to 1931.

He was Prime minister from 1932 to 1934.

Related pages
 Shōwa period

References

Other websites

1858 births
1936 deaths
Japanese admirals
Anti-communists
Japanese autobiographers
Assassinated Japanese politicians‎
Politicians from Iwate Prefecture
Prime Ministers of Japan
The Academy Award for Best Directing (Best Director), usually known as the Best Director Oscar, is one of the Awards of Merit presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to directors for a movie.

Nominations for Best Director are made by members in the academy's Directing branch. The award winners are selected by the academy membership as a whole.

Winners and nominees

1920s
In the first year only, the award was separated into Dramatic Direction and Comedy Direction.

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

International presence
As the Academy Awards are based in the United States and are centered on the Hollywood film industry, the majority of Academy Award winners have been Americans. Nonetheless, there is significant international presence at the awards, as evidenced by the following list of winners of the Academy Award for Best Director.
 Australia: Mel Gibson, Tom Hooper (Gibson, a U.S. citizen, moved with his family to Australia at the age of 12. Hooper, born in the U.K., is a dual citizen of Australia and the United Kingdom as his mother was born in Australia.)
 Austria: Billy Wilder, Fred Zinnemann (Both Wilder and Zinnemann moved to America in their twenties and became naturalized U.S. citizens.)
 Canada: James Cameron (Cameron was applying to become a U.S. citizen.)
 Czech Republic: Miloš Forman (naturalized U.S. citizen since 1977)
 France: Michel Hazanavicius
Germany: William Wyler, Mike Nichols (After moving to America in 1921, Wyler became a naturalized U.S. citizen in his twenties. Wyler was born in Alsace which was part of the German Empire then, but now is part of France. Nichols' family moved from Germany when he was eight-years old, and he became a naturalized U.S. citizen five years later.)
 Italy: Bernardo Bertolucci
 New Zealand: Peter Jackson
 Poland: Roman Polanski (French citizenship)
 Taiwan: Ang Lee (naturalized U.S. citizen who has lived in America since the early 1980s.)
 United Kingdom: Richard Attenborough, Danny Boyle, David Lean, Sam Mendes, Anthony Minghella, Carol Reed, Tony Richardson, John Schlesinger, and Tom Hooper
There have been 20 directors nominated for films entirely or significantly in a foreign (non-English) language.
 Federico Fellini (nominated for 4 films, which were all in Italian)
 Ingmar Bergman (nominated for 3 films, which were all in Swedish)
 Pietro Germi (Italian)
 Hiroshi Teshigahara (Japanese)
 Claude Lelouch (French)
 Gillo Pontecorvo (Italian-born director nominated for The Battle of Algiers, which was in French and Arabic)
 Costa Gavras (Greek-born director nominated for French-language film Z.)
 Jan Troell (Swedish)
 François Truffaut (French)
 Lina Wertmuller (Italian)
 Edouard Molinaro (French)
 Wolfgang Petersen (German)
 Akira Kurosawa (Japanese)
 Lasse Hallström (Swedish. He was also nominated for the English-language film The Cider House Rules.)
 Krzysztof Kieslowski (Polish-born director nominated for French-language film Three Colours: Red)
 Michael Radford (an English-born director nominated for the Italian-language film Il Postino.)
 Roberto Benigni (Italian)
Ang Lee (Taiwanese-born director nominated for the Mandarin-language film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. He would later win for the English-language film Brokeback Mountain.)
 Pedro Almodóvar (Spanish)
 Fernando Meirelles (Brazilian Portuguese)
 Clint Eastwood (an American director nominated for the Japanese-language film Letters from Iwo Jima, which has a few brief scenes in English).
 Julian Schnabel (an American director nominated for the French-language film The Diving Bell and the Butterfly.)
Ironically, internationally known filmmakers Jean Renoir (for The Southerner), Michelangelo Antonioni (for Blowup) and Louis Malle (for Atlantic City) were nominated for films that were in English and not their native language.

Nominations for films primarily in English with some scenes (of a notable length) in a foreign language includes:
 Jules Dassin for Never on Sunday (Greek)
 Bernardo Bertolucci for Last Tango in Paris (French)
 Francis Coppola for The Godfather Part II (Italian) (Winner)
 Kevin Costner for Dances with Wolves (Lakota and Pawnee) (Winner)
 Steven Soderbergh for Traffic (Spanish) (Winner)
 Alejandro González Iñárritu for Babel (Spanish, Arabic, French, Japanese, Japanese Sign Language, Berber)
 Danny Boyle for Slumdog Millionaire (Hindi) (Winner)
 Quentin Tarantino for Inglourious Basterds (French, German and Italian)
Several international nominees (regardless of the language used in their respective films) include:
 Australia: Bruce Beresford, Scott Hicks, Chris Noonan and Peter Weir
 Austria: Otto Preminger, Josef von Sternberg
 Brazil: Héctor Babenco, Fernando Meirelles
 Canada: Atom Egoyan, Arthur Hiller, Norman Jewison and Jason Reitman
 Cyprus: Michael Cacoyannis
 France: Michel Hazanavicius, Claude Lelouch, Louis Malle and François Truffaut
 Germany: William Dieterle, Ernst Lubitsch and Wolfgang Petersen
 Greece: Costa Gavras
 India: M. Night Shyamalan
 Ireland: Jim Sheridan, Neil Jordan and Kenneth Branagh
 Italy: Roberto Benigni, Federico Fellini, Pietro Germi, Gillo Pontecorvo, Lina Wertmüller, Franco Zeffirelli and Michelangelo Antonioni
 Japan: Akira Kurosawa and Hiroshi Teshigahara
 Mexico: Alejandro González Iñárritu
 New Zealand: Jane Campion
 Poland: Krzysztof Kieślowski
 Spain: Pedro Almodóvar
 Sweden: Ingmar Bergman, Lasse Hallström and Jan Troell
Related pages
 Golden Globe Award for Best Director
 BAFTA Award for Best Direction

References

Other websites
 Oscars.org (official Academy site)

Director
The Hindu trinity of three gods (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) may be referred to as Trimurti.

Reference 
An article about Trimurti from Encyclopedia Britannica.

Hindu gods and goddesses
The Academy Awards for Best Dance Direction is an Academy Award.  It was given between 1935 and 1937 only.

Winners and nominees
1930s
1935: Dave Gould - Broadway Melody of 1936 ("I've Got a Feeling You're Fooling") and Folies Bergere ("Straw Hat") 
 Busby Berkeley - Gold Diggers of 1935 ("Lullaby of Broadway") and ("The Words Are in My Heart")
 Bobby Connolly - Broadway Hostess ("Playboy from Paree") and Go Into Your Dance ("Latin from Manhattan")
 Sammy Lee - King of Burlesque ("Lovely Lady") and ("Too Good to Be True")
 Hermes Pan - Top Hat ("Top Hat") 
 LeRoy Prinz - All the King's Horses ("Viennese Waltz")  and The Big Broadcast of 1936 ("It's the Animal in Me") 
 B. Zemach - She ("Hall of Kings")1936: Seymour Felix - The Great Ziegfeld ("A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody")
 Busby Berkeley - Gold Diggers of 1937 ("Love and War")
 Bobby Connolly - Cain and Mabel ("1000 Love Songs")
 Dave Gould - Born to Dance ("Swingin' the Jinx Away")
 Jack Haskell - One in a Million ("Skating Ensemble")
 Hermes Pan - Swing Time ("Bojangles of Harlem")
 Russell Lewis - Dancing Pirate ("The Finale")
'1937: Hermes Pan - A Damsel in Distress ("Fun House")
 Busby Berkeley - Varsity Show ("The Finale")
 Bobby Connolly - Ready, Willing and Able ("Too Marvelous for Words")
 Dave Gould - A Day at the Races ("All God's Children Got Rhythm")
 Sammy Lee - Ali Baba Goes to Town ("Swing Is Here to Stay")
 Harry Losee - Thin Ice ("Prince Igor Suite")
 LeRoy Prinz - Waikiki Wedding'' ("Luau")

Dance Direction
Bonnie Lynne Hunt (born September 22, 1961) is an American comedian, actress, writer, director, television producer, and daytime television hosts. She starred in The Bonnie Hunt Show in late 2000s.

Early life
Hunt was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is the daughter of Alice E. (née Jatczak), a homemaker, and Robert Edward Hunt, an electrician. Her mother is of Polish ancestry and her father was of Irish and Belgian ancestry. She was raised in a large Catholic family, and has three older brothers, Patrick, Kevin, and Tom, two older sisters, Cathy and Carol, and one younger sister, Mary. Hunt was educated in Catholic schools and attended St. Ferdinand Grammar School and Notre Dame High School for Girls in Chicago.

Marriage
She was married to John Murphy from 1988 until they divorced in 2008, they had no children.

Personal life
Hunt married investment banker John Murphy in 1988. However, during her June 6, 2006, appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman, she mentioned that she was single again.
Hunt's hometown is Chicago and she is a lifelong Chicago Cubs fan, having not missed an Opening Day at Wrigley Field since 1977. She is a supporter of the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, of which she is an honorary board member.

Filmography

Movies

Television

Video games

References

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
Actors from Chicago
American movie actors
Screenwriters from Illinois
American stage actors
American television actors
American television directors
American television producers
American television writers
American voice actors
Television personalities from Chicago
Comedians from Chicago
Saturn Award winners
The Academy Award for Documentary Feature is one of the most important awards for documentary movies.

Winners and nominees

1940s
In 1942, there was one Documentary category and four winners.
 1942
 The Battle of Midway
 Kokoda Front Line!
 Moscow Strikes Back
 Prelude to War
From 1943 there were two separate documentary categories (features and short films)
 1943 - Desert Victory
 Baptism of Fire
 The Battle of Russia
 Report from the Aleutians
 War Department Report
 1944 - The Fighting Lady
 Resisting Enemy Interrogation
 1945 - The True Glory
 The Last Bomb
 1946 - none given
 1947 - Design for Death
 Journey Into Medicine
 The World Is Rich
 1948 - The Secret Land
 The Quiet One
 1949 - Daybreak in Udi
 Kenji Comes Home
1950s
 1950 - The Titan: Story of Michelangelo
 With These Hands
 1951 - Kon-Tiki
 I Was a Communist for the FBI
 1952 - The Sea Around Us
 The Hoaxters
 Navajo
 1953 - The Living Desert
 The Conquest of Everest
 A Queen Is Crowned
 1954 - The Vanishing Prairie
 The Stratford Adventure
 1955 - Helen Keller in Her Story (also known as The Unconquered)
 Crèvecoeur
 1956 - The Silent World
 Where Mountains Float ()
 The Naked Eye
 1957 - Albert Schweitzer
 On the Bowery
 Torero
 1958 - White Wilderness
 Antarctic Crossing
 The Hidden World
 Psychiatric Nursing
 1959 - Serengeti Shall Not Die
 The Race for Space
 From Generation to Generation
1960s
 1960 - The Horse with the Flying Tail
 Rebel in Paradise
 1961 - Sky Above and Mud Beneath, directed by Pierre-Dominique Gaisseau
 La grande olimpiade, directed by Romolo Marcellini
 1962 - Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler
 Alvorada
 1963 - Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World
 Le Maillon et la chaîne
 The Yanks Are Coming
 1964 - World Without Sun
 14-18
 Alleman
 The Finest Hours
 Four Days in November
 1965 - The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
 The Battle of the Bulge... The Brave Rifles
 The Forth Road Bridge
 Let My People Go: The Story of Israel
 Mourir à Madrid
 1966 - The War Game
 The Face of a Genius
 Helicopter Canada
 The Really Big Family
 Le Volcan interdit
 1967 - The Anderson Platoon
 Festival
 Harvest
 A King's Story
 A Time for Burning
 1968 - Journey into Self
Note: At the 41st Awards ceremony on April 14, 1969, Young Americans was announced as the winner of the Documentary Feature Oscar. On May 7, 1969, it was revealed that the film had played in October 1967, which rendered it ineligible for a 1968 Award. The first runner-up, Journey Into Self, was awarded the statuette on May 8, 1969.
 A Few Notes on Our Food Problem
 Legendary Champions
 Other Voices
 1969 - Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life
 Before the Mountain Was Moved
 In the Year of the Pig
 Olimpiada en México
 The Wolf Men
1970s
 1970 - Woodstock
 Erinnerungen an die Zukunft (Released in English language version under title "Chariots of the Gods?")
 Jack Johnson
 King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis
 Say Goodbye
 1971 - The Hellstrom Chronicle
 Alaska Wilderness Lake
 Le chagrin et la pitié
 On Any Sunday
 Ra
 1972 - Marjoe
 Bij de beesten af
 Malcolm X
 Manson
 The Silent Revolution
 1973 - The Great American Cowboy
 Always a New Beginning
 Journey to the Outer Limits
 Schlacht um Berlin
 Walls of Fire
 1974 - Hearts and Minds
 Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman
 The Challenge... A Tribute to Modern Art
 The 81st Blow
 The Wild and the Brave
 1975 - The Man Who Skied Down Everest
 The California Reich
 Fighting for Our Lives
 The Incredible Machine
 The Other Half of the Sky: A China Memoir
 1976 - Harlan County, USA
 Hollywood on Trial
 Off the Edge
 People of the Wind
 Volcano: An Inquiry Into the Life and Death of Malcolm Lowry
 1977 - Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?
The Children of Theatre Street
 High Grass Circus
 Homage to Chagall: The Colours of Love
 Union Maids
 1978 - Scared Straight!
 Mysterious Castles of Clay
 Raoni
 Le vent des amoureux
 With Babies and Banners: Story of the Women's Emergency Brigade
 1979 - Best Boy
 Generation on the Wind
 Going the Distance
 The Killing Ground
 The War at Home
1980s
 1980 From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China directed by Murray Lerner
 Agee
 The Day After Trinity
 Front Line
 The Yellow Star – The Persecution of the Jews in Europe 1933-45
 1981 Genocide directed by Arnold Schwartzman
 Against Wind and Tide: A Cuban Odyssey
 Brooklyn Bridge
 Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott
 El Salvador: Another Vietnam
 1982 Just Another Missing Kid directed by John Zaritsky
 A Portrait of Giselle
 After the Axe
 Ben's Mill
 In Our Water
 1983 He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' directed by Emile Ardolino
 Children of Darkness
 First Contact
 The Profession of Arms
 Seeing Red
 1984 The Times of Harvey Milk directed by Rob Epstein and Richard Schmiechen
 High Schools
 In the Name of the People
 Marlene
 Streetwise
 1985 Broken Rainbow directed by Maria Florio and Victoria Mudd
 The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo
 Soldiers in Hiding
 The Statue of Liberty
 Unfinished Business
 1986 - (tie): Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got and  Down and Out in America
Chile: Hasta Cuando?
 Isaac in America: A Journey with Isaac Bashevis Singer
 Witness to Apartheid
 1987 The Ten-Year Lunch
 Eyes on the Prize
 Hellfire: A Journey from Hiroshima
 Radio Bikini
 A Stitch for Time
 1988  Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie
 The Cry of Reason: Beyers Naude – An Afrikaner Speaks Out
 Let's Get Lost
 Promises to Keep
 Who Killed Vincent Chin?
 1989 Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt
 Adam Clayton Powell
 Crack USA: County Under Siege
 For All Mankind
 Super Chief: The Life and Legacy of Earl Warren
1990s
 1990 American Dream directed by Barbara Kopple
 Berkeley in the Sixties
 Building Bombs
 Forever Activists: Stories from the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade
 Waldo Salt: A Screenwriter's Journey
 1991 In the Shadow of the Stars directed by Allie Light and Irving Saraf
 Death on the Job
 Doing Time: Life Inside the Big House
 The Restless Conscience: Resistance to Hitler Within Germany 1933-1945
 Wild by Law
 1992 The Panama Deception directed by Barbara Trent and David Kasper
 Changing Our Minds: The Story of Dr. Evelyn Hooker
 Fires of Kuwait
 Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II
 Music for the Movies: Bernard Herrmann
 1993 I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School directed by Susan Raymond
 The Broadcast Tapes of Dr. Peter
 Children of Fate
 For Better or For Worse
 The War Room
 1994 Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision directed by Freida Lee Mock
 Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter
 D-Day Remembered
 Freedom on My Mind
 A Great Day in Harlem
1995 Anne Frank Remembered directed by Jon Blair
 The Battle Over Citizen Kane
 Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream
 Small Wonders
 Troublesome Creek: A Midwestern
 1996 When We Were Kings directed by Leon Gast
 The Line King: The Al Hirschfeld Story
 Mandela
 Suzanne Farrell: Elusive Muse
 Tell the Truth and Run: George Seldes and the American Press
 1997 The Long Way Home directed by Mark Jonathan Harris
 Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life
 Colors Straight Up
 4 Little Girls
 Waco: The Rules of Engagement
 1998 The Last Days directed by James Moll
 Dancemaker
 The Farm: Angola, U.S.A.
 Lenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth
 Regret to Inform
 1999 One Day in September by Kevin MacDonald
 Buena Vista Social Club
 Genghis Blues
 On the Ropes
 Speaking in Strings
2000s
 2000: Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport – Mark Jonathan Harris and Deborah Oppenheimer
 Legacy – Tod Lending
 Long Night's Journey into Day – Deborah Hoffmann and Frances Reid
 Scottsboro: An American Tragedy – Daniel Anker and Barak Goodman
 Sound and Fury – Josh Aronson and Roger Weisberg
 2001: Murder on a Sunday Morning (Un coupable idéal) – Jean-Xavier de Lestrade and Denis Poncet
 Children Underground – Edet Belzberg
 LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton – Deborah Dickson and Susan Frömke
 Promises – B.Z. Goldberg and Justine Shapiro
 War Photographer – Christian Frei
 2002: Bowling for Columbine – Michael Moore and Michael Donovan
 Daughter from Danang – Gail Dolgin and Vicente Franco
 Prisoner of Paradise – Malcolm Clarke and Stuart Sender
 Spellbound – Jeffrey Blitz and Sean Welch
 Winged Migration (Le peuple migrateur) – Jacques Perrin
 2003: The Fog of War – Errol Morris and Michael Williams
 Balseros – Carlos Bosch and Josep Maria Domenech
Capturing the Friedmans – Andrew Jarecki and Marc Smerling
 My Architect – Nathaniel Kahn and Susan R. Behr
 The Weather Underground – Sam Green and Bill Siegel
 2004: Born into Brothels – Ross Kauffman and Zana Briski
 The Story of the Weeping Camel (Die Geschichte vom weinenden Kamel) – Byambasuren Davaa and Luigi Falorni
 Super Size Me – Morgan Spurlock
 Tupac: Resurrection – Karolyn Ali and Lauren Lazin
 Twist of Faith – Kirby Dick and Eddie Schmidt
 2005: March of the Penguins (La marche de l'empereur) – Luc Jacquet
 Darwin's Nightmare – Hubert Sauper
 Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room – Alex Gibney and Jason Kliot
 Murderball – Henry Alex Rubin and Dana Adam Shapiro
 Street Fight – Marshall Curry
 2006: An Inconvenient Truth – Davis Guggenheim
 Deliver Us from Evil – Amy Berg and Frank Donner and Matthew Cooke
 Iraq in Fragments – James Longley and Yahya Sinno
 Jesus Camp – Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady
 My Country, My Country – Jocelyn Glatzer and Laura Poitras
2007: Taxi to the Dark Side – Alex Gibney and Eva Orner
 No End in Sight – Charles Ferguson and Audrey Marrs
 Operation Homecoming: Writing the Wartime Experience – Richard Robbins
 Sicko – Michael Moore and Meghan O'Hara
 War/Dance – Sean Fine and Andrea Nix
 2008: Man on Wire – Simon Chinn and James Marsh
 The Betrayal (Nerakhoon) – Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath
 Encounters at the End of the World – Werner Herzog and Henry Kaiser
 The Garden – Scott Hamilton Kennedy
 Trouble the Water – Carl Deal and Tia Lessin
 2009: The Cove – Louie Psihoyos and Fisher Stevens
 Burma VJ – Anders Østergaard and Lise Lense-Møller
 Food, Inc. – Robert Kenner and Elise Pearlstein
 The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers – Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith
 Which Way Home – Rebecca Cammisa
2010s
 2010: Inside Job – Charles H. Ferguson and Audrey Marrs
 Exit Through the Gift Shop – Banksy and Jaimie D'Cruz
 Gasland – Josh Fox and Trish Adlesic
 Restrepo – Tim Hetherington and Sebastian Junger
 Waste Land – Lucy Walker and Angus Aynsley
 2011: Undefeated – TJ Martin, Dan Lindsay and Richard Middlemas
 Hell and Back Again – Danfung Dennis and Mike Lerner
 If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front – Marshall Curry and Sam Cullman
 Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory – Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky
 Pina – Wim Wenders and Gian-Piero Ringel

Other websites
 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official site

Documentary Feature
1944 establishments
Academy Awards
This is a list of movies by year that they received an Oscar.  Also listed are the other nominations for best documentary short subject.

List of winners and nominees
1940s
1941 - Churchill's Island - National Film Board of Canada
Adventure in the Bronx
Bomber
Christmas Under Fire
A Letter from Home
Life of a Thoroughbred
Norway in Revolt
Soldiers of the Sky
Warclouds in the Pacific
1942 - At the 15th Academy Awards, 25 movies were nominated and four special awards presented in the Documentary category.  This was in recognition of the Allied war in effort in World War II: 
The Battle of Midway -- United States Navy
Kokoda Front Line! -- Australian News & Information Bureau
Moscow Strikes Back -- Artkino
Prelude to War -- United States Army Special Services
Africa, Prelude to Victory -- The March of Time
Combat Report -- United States Army Signal Corps
Conquer by the Clock -- Frederic Ullman, Jr., Producer
The Grain That Built a Hemisphere -- Walt Disney, Producer -- Walt Disney Productions
Henry Browne, Farmer -- United States Department of Agriculture
High over the Borders -- National Film Board of Canada
High Stakes in the East -- The Netherlands Information Bureau
Inside Fighting China -- National Film Board of Canada
It's Everybody's War -- United States Office of War Information
Listen to Britain -- British Ministry of Information
Little Belgium -- Belgian Ministry of Information
Little Isles of Freedom -- Victor Stoloff and Edgar Loew, Producers
Mr. Blabbermouth!—United States Office of War Information
Mr. Gardenia Jones—United States Office of War Information
The New Spirit -- Walt Disney, Producer -- Walt Disney Productions
The Price of Victory -- William H. Pine, Producer
A Ship Is Born -- United States Merchant Marine
Twenty-One Miles—British Ministry of Information
We Refuse to Die -- William C. Thomas, Producer
White Eagle} -- Concanen Films
Winning Your Wings -- United States Army Air Force
1943 - December 7th - United States Navy
Children of Mars
Plan for Destruction
Swedes in America
To the People of the United States
Tomorrow We Fly
Youth in Crisis
1944 - With the Marines at Tarawa - United States Marine Corps
Hymn of the Nations
New Americans
New Americans
1945 - Hitler Lives - Gordon Hollingshead, Producer
Library of Congress
To the Shores of Iwo Jima
1946 - Seeds of Destiny - United States Department of War
Atomic Power
Life at the Zoo
Paramount News Issue#37
Traffic with the Devil
1947 - First Steps - United Nations Division of Films and Visual Information
Passport to Nowhere
School in the Mailbox
1948 - Toward Independence - United States Army
Heart to Heart
Operation Vittles
1949 - (tie):
A Chance To Live - Richard de Rochemont, Producer
So Much for So Little - Edward Selzer, Producer
1848
The Rising Tide
1950 - Why Korea? - Edmund Reek, Producer 
The Fight: Science Against Cancer
The Stairs
1951 - Benjy - Made by Fred Zinnemann with the cooperation of Paramount Pictures Corporation for the Los Angeles Orthopaedic Hospital 
One Who Came Back
The Seeing Eye
1952 - Neighbours - Norman McLaren, Producer - National Film Board of Canada 
Devil Take Us
Epeira Diadema
Man Alive!
1953 - The Alaskan Eskimo - Walt Disney, Producer - Walt Disney Productions
The Living City
Operation Blue Jay
They Planted a Stone
The Word
1954 - Thursday's Children - World Wide Pictures and Morse Films 
Jet Carrier
Rembrandt: A Self-Portrait
1955 - Men against the Arctic - Walt Disney, Producer - Walt Disney Productions
The Battle of Gettysburg
The Face of Lincoln
1956 - The True Story of the Civil War - Louis Clyde Stoumen, Producer 
Man in Space
A City Decides
The Dark Wave
The House Without a Name
1957 - none given
1958 - Ama Girls - Ben Sharpsteen, Producer 
Employees Only
Journey Into Spring
The Living Stone
Oeuverture
Oeuverture
1959 - Glass - Bert Haanstra, Producer
Donald in Mathmagic Land
From Generation to Generation
Note: A press release by AMPAS in 2005 says that "Documentary Short Subject winners Benjy (1951) and Neighbours (1952) are among a group of films that not only competed, but won Academy Awards in what were clearly inappropriate categories.  Benjy, directed by Fred Zinnemann and narrated by Henry Fonda, is the fictional tale of a crippled boy.  The film was used as a fundraiser for the Los Angeles Orthopedic Hospital.  ... Norman McLaren's Neighbours, which today would compete in the Animated Short category, used "pixilation" – animation using living people - to create an allegory of war."

1960s
1960 - Giuseppina - James Hill, Producer 
Beyond Silence
En by ved navn København
George Grosz' Interregnum
Universe
1961 - Project Hope - Frank P. Bibas, Producer 
Breaking the Language Barrier
Cradle of Genius
Kahl
L'uomo in grigio
1962 - Dylan Thomas - Jack Howells, Producer 
The John Glenn Story
The Road to the Wall
1963 - Chagall - Simon Schiffrin, Producer 
The Five Cities of June
The Spirit of America
Thirty Million Letters
To Live Again
1964  - Nine from Little Rock - Charles Guggenheim, Producer 
140 Days Under the World
Breaking the Habit
Children Without
Eskimo Artist: Kenojuak
1965 - To Be Alive! - Francis Thompson, Producer 
Mural on Our Street
Nyitany
Point of View
Yeats Country
1966 - A Year Toward Tomorrow - Edmond A. Levy, Producer 
Adolescence
Cowboy
The Odds Against
Részletek J.S. Bach Máté passiójából
1967 - The Redwoods - Mark Harris and Trevor Greenwood, Producers 
Monument to the Dream
A Place to Stand
See You at the Pillar
While I Run This Race
1968 - Why Man Creates - Saul Bass, Producer 
The House That Ananda Built
The Revolving Door
A Space to Grow
A Way Out of the Wilderness
1969 - Czechoslovakia 1968 - Denis Sanders and Robert M. Fresco, Producers
An Impression of John Steinbeck: Writer
Jenny Is a Good Thing
Leo Beuerman
The Magic Machines
1970 - Interviews with My Lai Veterans - Joseph Strick, Producer 
The Gifts
A Long Way from Nowhere
Oisin
Time Is Running Out
1971 - Sentinels of Silence - Manuel Arango and Robert Amram, Producers 
Adventures in Perception
Art Is...
The Numbers Start with the River
Somebody Waiting
1972 - This Tiny World - Charles Huguenot van der Linden and Martina Huguenot van der Linden, Producers 
Hundertwassers Regentag
K-Z
Selling Out
The Tide of Traffic
1973 - Princeton: A Search for Answers - Julian Krainin and DeWitt L. Sage, Jr., Producers 
Background
Christo's Valley Curtain
Four Stones for Kanemitsu
Paisti ag obair
1974 - Don't - Robin Lehman, Producer 
City Out of Wilderness
Exploratorium
John Muir's High Sierra
Naked Yoga
1975 - The End of the Game - Claire Wilbur and Robin Lehman, Producers 
Arthur and Lillie
Millions of Years Ahead of Man
Probes in Space
Whistling Smith
1976 - Number Our Days - Lynne Littman and Barbara Myerhoff, Producers 
American Shoeshine
Blackwood
The End of the Road
Universe
Universe
1977 - Gravity Is My Enemy - John C. Joseph and Jan Stussy, Producers 
Agueda Martinez: Our People, Our Country
First Edition
Of Time, Tombs and Treasures
The Shetland Experience
1978 - The Flight of the Gossamer Condor - Jacqueline Phillips Shedd and Ben Shedd, Producers 
The Divided Trail: A Native American Odyssey
An Encounter with Faces
Goodnight Miss Ann
Squires of San Quentin
1979 - Paul Robeson: Tribute to an Artist - Saul J. Turell, Producer
Dae
Koryo Celadon
Nails
Remember Me
1980 - Karl Hess: Toward Liberty - Roland Hallé and Peter W. Ladue, Producer 
Don't Mess with Bill
The Eruption of Mount St. Helens!
It's the Same World
Luther Metke at 94
1981 - Close Harmony - Nigel Noble, Producer 
Americas in Transition
Journey for Survival
See What I Say
Urge to Build
1982 - If You Love This Planet - Edward Le Lorrain and Terre Nash, Producers - National Film Board of Canada 
Gods of Metal
The Klan: A Legacy of Hate in America
To Live or Let Die
Traveling Hopefully
1983 - Flamenco at 5:15 - Cynthia Scott and Adam Symansky, Producers - National Film Board of Canada 
Ihr zent frei
In the Nuclear Shadow: What Can the Children Tell Us?
Sewing Woman
Spaces: The Architecture of Paul Rudolph
1984 - The Stone Carvers - Marjorie Hunt and Paul Wagner, Producers 
The Children of Soong Ching Ling
Code Gray: Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing
The Garden of Eden
Vospominaniye o Pavlovske
1985 - Witness to War: Dr. Charlie Clements - David Goodman, Producer 
The Courage to Care
The Courage to Care
Keats and His Nightingale: A Blind Date
Making Overtures: The Story of a Community Orchestra
The Wizard of the Strings
1986 - Women – for America, for the World - Vivienne Verdon-Roe, Producer 
Sam
Red Grooms: Sunflower in a Hothouse
The Master of Disaster
Debonair Dancers
1987 - Young at Heart - Sue Marx and Pamela Conn, Producers 
Frances Steloff: Memoirs of a Bookseller
In the Wee Wee Hours...
Language Says It All
Silver Into Gold
1988 - You Don't Have to Die - William Guttentag and Malcolm Clarke, Producers 
Gang Cops
Family Gathering
The Children's Storefront
Portrait of Imogen
1989 - The Johnstown Flood - Charles Guggenheim, Producer 
Fine Food, Fine Pastries, Open 6 to 9
Yad Vashem: Preserving the Past to Ensure the Future
1990s

1990 - Days of Waiting - Steven Okazaki, Producer 
Rose Kennedy: A Life to Remember
Chimps: So Like Us
Burning Down Tomorrow
Journey Into Life: The World of the Unborn

1991 - Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons and Our Environment - Debra Chasnoff, Producer 
A Little Vicious
The Mark of the Maker
Birdnesters of Thailand
Memorial: Letters from American Soldiers

1992 - Educating Peter - Thomas C. Goodwin (posthumous win) and Gerardine Wurzburg 
When Abortion Was Illegal: Untold Stories - Dorothy Fadiman
At the Edge of Conquest: The Journey of Chief Wai-Wai - Geoffrey O'Connor
Beyond Imagining: Margaret Anderson and the 'Little Review' - Wendy L. Weinberg
The Colours of My Father: A Portrait of Sam Borenstein - Richard Elson & Sally Bochner

1993 - Defending Our Lives - Margaret Lazarus, Renner Wunderlich 
Chicks in White Satin
Blood Ties: The Life and Work of Sally Mann
1994 - A Time for Justice - Charles Guggenheim 
89 mm od Europy
Blues Highway
School of the Americas Assassins
Straight from the Heart

1995 - One Survivor Remembers - Kary Antholis 
Jim Dine: A Self-Portrait on the Walls
The Shadow of Hate
The Living Sea
Never Give Up: The 20th Century Odyssey of Herbert Zipper

1996 - Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien - Jessica Yu director, producer, writer and editor 
Cosmic Voyage
Special Effects: Anything Can Happen
The Wild Bunch: An Album in Montage
An Essay on Matisse

1997 - A Story of Healing - Donna Dewey,  Carol Pasternak 
Alaska: Spirit of the Wild
Amazon
Family Video Diaries: Daughter of the Bride
Still Kicking: The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies

1998 - The Personals: Improvisations on Romance in the Golden Years  - Keiko Ibi 
A Place in the Land
Sunrise Over Tiananmen Square - National Film Board of Canada

1999 - King Gimp - Susan Hannah Hadary, William A. Whiteford 
Eyewitness
The Wildest Show in the South: The Angola Prison Rodeo

2000s
2000s

2000 - Big Mama - Tracy Seretean
Curtain Call
Dolphins
On Tiptoe: Gentle Steps to Freedom
The Man on Lincoln's Nose

2001 - Thoth - Sarah Kernochan and Lynn Appelle
Artists and Orphans: A True Drama
Sing!

2002 - Twin Towers - Bill Guttentag, Robert David Port, directors
 The Collector of Bedford Street - Welcome Change Productions - Alice Elliott producer and director
 Mighty Times: The Legacy of Rosa Parks - Tell the Truth Pictures - Robert Hudson producer - Robert Houston director
 Why Can't We Be a Family Again? - Roger Weisberg, Murray Nossel directors

2003 - Chernobyl Heart - Maryann DeLeo
Asylum - Sandy McLeod and Gini Reticker
Ferry Tales - Katja Esson

2004 - Mighty Times: The Children's March – Robert Houston and Robert Hudson
 Autism Is a World – Gerardine Wurzburg
 The Children of Leningradsky – Hanna Polak and Andrzej Celinski
 Hardwood – Hubert Davis and Erin Faith Young
 Sister Rose's Passion – Oren Jacoby and Steve Kalafer
2005 - A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin
The Death of Kevin Carter: Casualty of the Bang Bang Club
God Sleeps in Rwanda
The Mushroom Club

2006 - The Blood of Yingzhou District
Two Hands: The Leon Fleisher Story
Recycled Life
Rehearsing a Dream

2007 - Freeheld
La Corona
Salim Baba
Sari's Mother

2008 - Smile Pinki
The Conscience of Nhem En
The Final Inch
The Witness: From the Balcony of Room 306

2009 - Music by Prudence
China's Unnatural Disaster: The Tears of Sichuan Province
The Last Campaign of Governor Booth Gardner
The Last Truck: Closing of a GM Plant
Rabbit à la Berlin

2010s
2010s

2010 - Strangers No More – Karen Goodman and Kirk Simon
 Killing in the Name – Jed Rothstein
 Poster Girl – Sara Nesson
 Sun Come Up – Jennifer Redfearn and Tim Metzger
 The Warriors of Qiugang – Ruby Yang and Thomas Lennon
2011 - Saving Face – Daniel Junge and Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy
The Barber of Birmingham: Foot Soldier of the Civil Rights Movement – Robin Fryday and Gail Dolgin
God Is the Bigger Elvis – Rebecca Cammisa and Julie Anderson
Incident in New Baghdad – James Spione
The Tsunami and the Cherry Blossom – Lucy Walker and Kira Carstensen

References

Documentary Short Subject
The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).  It was to honor the best movies of 1927 and 1928.  It took place on May 16, 1929 in Los Angeles, California. AMPAS president Douglas Fairbanks hosted the show.

Tickets cost five dollars, 270 people attended the event and the ceremony lasted fifteen minutes. Awards were made by Louis B. Mayer. It is the only Academy Awards ceremony not to be broadcast either on radio or television.
During the ceremony, the AMPAS gave Academy Awards (now commonly called Oscars) in twelve categories. Winners were announced three months before the live event. Some nominations were announced without reference to a specific movie.  Examples were Ralph Hammeras and Nugent Slaughter, who received nominations in the now defunct category of Engineering Effects. Unlike later ceremonies, an actor or director could be awarded for multiple works in a year. Emil Jannings, for example, was given the Best Actor award for his work in both The Way of All Flesh and The Last Command. Moreover, Charlie Chaplin and Warner Brothers each received an Honorary Award.

Nominees and winners
Winners are listed first.

Honorary Award
Charlie Chaplin
"For versatility and genius in acting, writing, directing and producing The Circus".
Warner Brothers Production
"For producing The Jazz Singer, the pioneer outstanding talking picture, which has revolutionized the industry".
Multiple nominations and winners
The following movies received multiple nominations.
Five: Seventh Heaven
Four: Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans
Two: The Crowd, Sadie Thompson and Wings

The following movies received multiple awards.
Three: Seventh Heaven and Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans
Two: Wings

References

Academy Awards
Carl Adolf "Max" von Sydow (10 April 1929 – 8 March 2020) was a Swedish-born French actor. He was nominated for an Academy Award in 2012 for his role as The Renter in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close (2011).

He also portrayed Ernst Stavro Blofeld in Never Say Never Again (1983). His career started in 1949. His other best known roles were Father Lankester Merrin in The Exorcist (1971) and as Emperor Ming the Merciless in Flash Gordon (1980).

He was born in Lund, Skåne, Sweden on 10 April 1929. He was educated at Cathedral School and at the Royal Dramatic Theatre. He was married to Kerstin Olin from 1951 until they divorced in 1979, they had two children. He is currently married to Catherine Brelet since 1997, they have 2 children. He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.
Von Sydow was one of the favourite actors of the Swedish movie director Ingmar Bergman. He appeared in twelve Bergman films, most notably as the knight in The Seventh Seal. This film is typical of the existentialist films of the mid-20th century. The knight plays a game of chess with death against the background crisis of the 13th century, with the Black Death and famine ongoing.

He acted in over 100 movies. His height and manner lent itself to authority figures, and "evil villain" roles. Von Sydow's second marriage to a French lady led to his becoming a French citizen and giving up his Swedish nationality. His family were originally of German/Polish extraction.

Von Sydow died on 8 March 2020 in Provence, France at the age of 90.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1929 births
2020 deaths
Actors who played Bond villains
French movie actors
French stage actors
French television actors
French voice actors
Swedish movie actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish voice actors
Gwangjong of Goryeo (Korean: 고려 광종; Hanja: 高麗光宗, 925–975) was a Korean ruler. His real name was Wang So (왕소, 王昭), and his courtesy name was Ilhwa (일화 日華). He was the 4th King and Emperor of the Goryeo Dynasty from 947 to 975.

Other websites 
 Gwangjong of Goryeo 
 Gwangjong De Goryeo  
 Gwangjong De Goryeo  
 Gwangjong:Navercast 

900s births
975 deaths
Korean monarchs
Joseon (; also Chosŏn, Choson, Chosun, Cho-sen), was a Korean state started by Taejo Yi Seong-gye. It began after the end of the Goryeo Dynasty at what is today the city of Kaesong. It ended with the assassination of Empress Myeongseong. Joseon was the last dynasty of Korean history and the longest Confucian dynasty.

Today, some Koreans use the word "Joseon" to mean something bad because they think of the Joseon Dynasty as something that failed.  Young Koreans use the expression "Hell Joseon" to talk about how hard it is to find a good job in South Korea today.

History

Major events

The creation of Hangul 
Hangul is the language of Korea that is still used today. 

Hangul was created by King Sejong the Great in 1443 and officially put into effect nationwide in 1446. It was created based on the shape of the human vocal apparatus when pronouncing it. The creation of Hangul had many good influences, including the creation of culture.
Japanese Invasion (Imjin War) 
The Japanese Invasion was a war between Joseon and Japan from 1592 to 1598 (7 years). Toyotomi Hideyoshi of Japan invaded Joseon after unifying his country. Then king, Seonjo, fled to the north. But as the Joseon's army, including Yi Sun-sin, fought hard, Japan retreated for a while. Japan invaded again in 1597, and the war ended when Toyotomi Hideyoshi died. 

During the war, many cultural assets of Joseon were destroyed and taken away.

Qing invasion 
The Qing invasion was a war fought between the Joseon Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty from 1636 to 1637. Joseon fought to protect the country, but Joseon was eventually defeated by the Qing Dynasty.  Injo surrendered to the Qing Dynasty.

At this time, many Qing soldiers kidnapped Joseon women to make concubine or sell them. Including this, a lot of social damage had occurred to Joseon because of this invasion.

Notes

References 

 
1890s disestablishments in Asia
States and territories disestablished in the 19th century
1392 establishments
1897 disestablishments
14th-century establishments in Asia
Former countries in Asia
Freshwater crabs are crabs that live in fresh water, mostly in the tropics and subtropics. About 1300 species of freshwater crab have been described. In total, there are about 6700 species of crab.  It is thought that there are many undescribed species of freshwater crab; there may be up to 2155 such species. Freshwater crabs show different behaviour than other crabs. Other crabs release a large number of larvae into the environment. These larvae need to cope on their own. In contrast, freshwater crabs care for the young. Many freshwater crabs are endemic to small areas. This means there if there is a threat of the area disappearing, this also applies to the crab, which becomes threatened with extinction.

References

Crabs
Domenico Natale Sarro, also called Domenico Sarri, (24 December 1679 – 25 January 1744) was a composer from Italy. He composed 18 operas. He also composed, cantatas, oratorios, and music for flutes and other musical instruments. His operas placed great importance on the music for the singers. They are not often performed today, but they were very popular in Naples in the 1700s. Sarro was born in Trani, a city in southern Italy. He died in Naples.

Life
Life

Domenico Sarro was born in Trani, a city in the Apulia region of Italy. His parents were Filippo and Isabella Sarro. When he was ten years old, his parents sent him to a conservatory (music school) in Naples. Some music historians say that his first music school was the .  Others say he also studied at the .   ( is the Italian word for conservatory.) He may also have been a teacher at the . His first important piece of music was an opera called Opera d'amore (The Work of Love). It was performed in Naples in 1702. The Prince of Villafranca  helped Sarro when he was a young man. The Prince helped him to get the job of assistant music master () to the King of Naples in 1704. The Prince also paid Sarro to write pieces of music for him.
In 1705 Sarro married a young music student, Caterina Tortorella. He lost his job as assistant royal music master in 1707, when Austria took over Naples. From 1707 until 1718, he composed mostly church music, oratorios and serenades. He started writing operas again in 1718 and became very famous. He was the first composer to use a libretto by Pietro Metastasio for an opera. The opera was about Dido, Queen of Carthage. It was called . (Its title means Dido Abandoned in Italian.) It was performed in Naples in 1724 and was a big success. Sarro got his job back as assistant royal music master in 1725. In 1728, he also became the official music master for the city of Naples.
Sarro's opera Berenice was chosen to open the Teatro Argentina in Rome in 1732. When the royal music master Francesco Mancini died in 1737, Sarro took over his job. Later that year, his opera  (Achilles in Skyros) was chosen to open the new Teatro di San Carlo in Naples. Sarro's wife Caterina died in April 1739. Three months later, he married Rachele de Siena. He was 59 years old. She was 27. Sarro's last new opera, , was performed in 1741 at the Teatro di San Carlo. It tells the story of Flavius Aetius, a Roman general in the 5th century. (Ezio is the Italian name for Aetius.) Domenico Sarro died in 1744. He was 64 years old. When he died, the composer Leonardo Leo took over his job as the royal music master.

References
References

Sources
Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Domenico Natale Sarro". Almanacco Amadeus  
Florimo, Francesco (1869). Cenno storico sulla Scuola Musicale di Napoli. Rocco  
 Gelli, Piero and Poletti, Filippo (2007). "Sarro, Domenico Natale" , Dizionario Dell'opera, p. 1602. Baldini Castoldi Dalai 
Greene, David Mason (1985). "Sarro, Domenico", Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers, p. 222. Reproducing Piano Roll Fund

1679 births
1744 deaths
18th-century Italian composers
Baroque composers
People from Apulia
The subtropics are a climatic region of the world. They lie between the tropics and temperate zones. The temperate zones are more towards the geographical poles, the tropics are more towards the equator. Very often, subtropics are defined through the climate: In general, the mean temperature year round is above , the coldest month of the year has a temperature below this mark. Unlike in a tropical climate, snow and frost do occur in subtropical areas. Humid subtropical climates have hot summers and cool to warm winters with abundant rainfall in every season. Mediterranean climates with their warm to hot dry summers and cool to mild wet winters are often considered subtropical. Subtropical deserts have very hot summers and cool to warm winters, with little rain. Different subtropical areas have different types of plants. Humid subtropical areas have evergreen and deciduous trees, Mediterranean areas have scrub, and deserts have cacti.

Regions
Climate
An ideogram or ideograph is a graphical symbol that represents an idea or concept. Some ideograms can be understood because they resemble an image; they are known as Pictograms. Others rely on convention to be understandable.

Related pages 
 Logogram
 Chinese character

Graphics
Non-verbal communication
My Name is Rachel Corrie is a play based on the diaries and emails of Rachel Corrie. They were edited by Alan Rickman, who directed the play, and journalist Katharine Viner also helped editing. Rachel Corrie was an American peace activist and student, who travelled to the Gaza Strip. She was killed by an Israeli bulldozer while she was protesting against the destruction of Palestinian homes. The play was first shown in London, at the Royal Court Theatre, in April 2005.

Related pages
 Let Me Stand Alone

References

Rachel Corrie

English plays
21st-century plays
2005 works
MV Rachel Corrie is a ship that is owned and operated by the Free Gaza Movement. The ship is named in honour of Rachel Corrie, a former member of the International Solidarity Movement. It was built by J.J. Sietas in Hamburg in 1967, and was originally named Carsten. it has also carried the names Norasia Attika, Manya and more recently Linda.

In June 2010, the ship was boarded by Israeli Defence Forces while it was trying to deliver humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip.

References

Other websites

Arab–Israeli conflict
Gaza Strip
Rachel Corrie
Rachel Corrie