Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Fuenlabrada () is a city and municipality of Spain located in the Community of Madrid. In 2018, 193,586 people lived there.

References 

Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Leganés () is a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain. Considered part of the Madrid metropolitan area, it is located about 11 km southwest of the centre of Madrid. In 2018, 188,425 people lived there.

References

Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Coslada () is a city and municipality in the Community of Madrid in central Spain.

References

Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
Parla () is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain.

References

Cities in the Community of Madrid
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid
The Kingdom of Aragon (, , , ) was one of the Hispanic kingdoms of the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. It arose in the central Pyrenean region in 1035 after the union of the Carolingian counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza. Subsequently it expanded southward, as it took over Muslim territories, until it came to occupy the area corresponding to the current autonomous community of Aragon.

Not to be confused with the Crown of Aragon, a group of territories over which the King of Aragon was sovereign. At first it consisted of the Kingdom of Aragon itself plus the possessions of the Count of Barcelona, and later the Kingdom of Mallorca, the Kingdom of Valencia, and several territories in the Mediterranean were added by conquest. Although it was never considered a kingdom, Catalonia was one of the territories that made up the Crown, and since it had a large population and military weight, it was considered one of the "kingdoms" of the Crown of Aragon.
Aragon would continue to be considered a territorial division of Spain until 1833, when Javier de Burgos established the territorial division by provinces, ending the division by kingdoms. The other territories of the former crown of Aragon also saw their institutions and laws abolished after the various Nueva Planta Decrees: the courts of the principality of Catalonia, the kingdom of Valencia and the kingdom of Mallorca, like those of Aragon, were from then on convened jointly with the Cortes of Castile.

History

Origin: The county of Aragon 
The marriage of Andregoto, daughter of Count Galindo II of Aragon, to King Garcia Sanchez I of Navarre, led to the union of both political entities. The County of Aragon continued to retain a certain personality that had been reinforced by the revival of monastic life and the organization of a diocese coinciding with the county boundaries.
The legitimacy of the new dynasty was achieved by the kings Sancho Ramírez and Pedro I by placing the kingdom under the protection of the Holy See. Thus the Kingdom of Aragon became part of the western states. The donation of the kingdom to the pope was made by Sancho Ramirez in 1068, in an attempt to strengthen his position against his hostile neighbors, sometimes allied against him.

11th-12th centuries: Expansion of the kingdom 
Ramiro I's projection for the reconquest of the plain land was far surpassed by his immediate successors.
The king of Navarre Sancho Garcés IV was assassinated by his own brother in 1076. The Navarrese, not wanting to be governed by the fratricide, elected Sancho Ramirez of Aragon -cousin of the deceased- as their king, who incorporated the crown of Pamplona to that of Aragon. The kingdom of Navarre was divided between León-Castile and Aragon; the latter received the main territories, including the capital of Navarre, and tripled its extension, although in exchange for admitting the theoretical supremacy of Castile-León. To celebrate the expansion, Sancho founded the city of Jaca, where he took up residence and to which he transferred the Mozarabic bishopric (of Hispano-Visigothic liturgical tradition under Muslim rule) of Huesca in 1077. As he controlled the highlands bordering the Ebro to the north, he was able to undertake various raids, mainly against the Zaragozan taifa, and try to expand into the plain, mainly along the valleys of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza
. To compensate for the lack of soldiers needed for territorial expansion, he tried to bring them from the south of France. Expansion, however, was slow and was carried out especially through the conquest of strategic points, such as Graus in 1083 and Ayerbe, around the same time. The advances towards the south were accelerated at the end of the century, both by the lack of support of Alfonso to the Zaragozans and by the march of the Cid to the Levant, who until then had fought with them. In 1089, the Aragonese seized Monzón, which hindered communications between Lérida and Huesca, and in 1091 they built the castle of El Castellar, between Zaragoza and Tudela. Sancho undertook the siege of the important city of Huesca -much larger than Jaca and Pamplona and probably than any peninsular city in Christian hands, except Barcelona and Toledo- in 1094, but died of an arrow shot. He was immediately succeeded by his son Pedro, already associated with power and who soon resumed the siege.
King Pedro I of Aragon (1070-1104) conquered Huesca on November 27, 1096, after defeating King Al-Musta'in II of Taifa of Zaragoza in the battle of Alcoraz, which was fought on November 18 of that year. In 1101 he took Barbastro and Sariñena, and took Tamarite de Litera in 1104. In this reign the Fuero de Infanzones was regulated.

During the reign of Alfonso I the Battler (1104-1134), in the course of a few years, with the valuable collaboration of the feudal nobility of southern France, the urban centers and regions of Tudela, Tarazona, Calatayud, Daroca and Zaragoza were conquered, and after the death of his brother Pedro I of Aragon, he decided to act on the Cinco Villas and in 1105 he conquered Ejea de los Caballeros.
The king of Saragossa, Al-Musta'in II decided to carry out a plundering expedition against the neighboring Christians in the year 1110 and ended up fighting with the border knights in the battle of Valtierra where he was defeated and killed. The capture of Saragossa in 1118 meant the fall of the entire Moorish kingdom, thus radically changing the social structures and spiritual horizons of the small kingdom of highlanders that until then had been Aragon.

In 1120 the Aragonese monarch conquered Calatayud, Daroca, granted a charter to Soria and that same year the Aragonese army won a very important victory over the Muslims in the battle of Cutanda. 1125 saw the organization of the great military expedition of Alfonso I of Aragon through Andalusia, demonstrating the weakness of Almoravid power in Levante and Andalusia.
King Battallador, who had failed in his marriage to the Leonese queen Urraca, had no descendants. In his singular will, he made the military orders heirs to his kingdoms, but nobody thought of fulfilling this will and the Aragonese nobles, gathered in Jaca, recognized his brother Ramiro as king. For their part, the Navarrese elected García Ramírez, which determined the separation of the Kingdom of Navarre. At that time Ramiro was bishop of Roda-Barbastro, but he had to occupy the throne.

Ramiro II of Aragon (1086-1157) reigned for only three years, from 1134 to 1137, and was married to Inés de Poitou, daughter of Duke William IX of Aquitaine, who was crowned in Saragossa in 1134.

Crown of Aragon 

In 1137 Ramiro II the Monk arranged the betrothal of Petronila of Aragon to Ramón Berenguer IV of Barcelona. Their son, Alfonso II, was the first king to inherit the titles of King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona.
At its greatest territorial extension, the Kingdom of Aragon was made up of the territories that today form the Autonomous Community of Aragon, plus a large part of the current province of Lérida, most of the Ebro valley up to the sea, with Tortosa as the main coastal city, and the north of the current province of Castellón. This expansion was articulated through the creation of the Marquisates of Lérida and Tortosa, although they were later ceded by James I of Aragon to the Principality of Catalonia.

Ferdinand II (1479-1516) married Isabella I of Castile. Their grandson, Charles I, inherited both crowns, but each maintained its own laws and customs.
In 1700, with the death of Charles II, Philip of Anjou was proclaimed king of Castile and Aragon, which provoked the War of the Spanish Succession. The Crown of Aragon sided with Archduke Charles, the other pretender. When the war ended, Philip V promulgated the decrees of Nueva Planta, which abolished the foral institutions of the Crown of Aragon, which was integrated into a modern and centralized state in most of its territory, except in the Basque Provinces and Navarre, which continued to maintain their fueros. In 1711 the Captaincy General of Aragon was created.

Fueros 

Fueros is a term that can have several meanings. They were a pact between the king and the inhabitants of a place, which could be a city or an entire kingdom. The fueros of Aragon were the set of laws in force in the Kingdom of Aragon, compiled in 1247.
They replaced the local charters that existed previously, such as the charter of Jaca, granted by King Sancho el Mayor, who granted good charters to encourage the settlement in the city of Christians from the other side of the Pyrenees. These charters, or charters derived from them, were later granted to other cities and towns in Aragon and were also the basis for charters granted to towns in other kingdoms.

The Justice of Aragon began as a judge of the Court, and in 1265 was established as a judge of lawsuits between the nobles and the king and as president of the Cortes of the kingdom. At first he was appointed by the king from among the nobles, but ended up being a dignity sometimes for life and hereditary, his prerogatives being cut in 1592 as a result of the Alterations of Aragon.
In 1283, after King Peter III was excommunicated by Pope Martin IV for having occupied Sicily, a feudatory kingdom of the Holy See, the Aragonese oligarchy confederated to limit royal power and extract new privileges. The king was forced to grant the General Privilege in what would be known as the revolt of the Union in 1283. His son James II is forced to grant the Privilege of the Union. During the reign of James I, various assemblies, more or less crowded, had met to settle lawsuits. The Privilege of the Union requires the annual convocation of a court of nobles and citizens, which will end up including four arms: the rich men, the infanzones and knights, the ecclesiastical authorities and the universities. At that time, the cities, towns and communities of the kingdom were called universities
. The Courts of Aragon were not convened with the required regularity, but eventually took control of the kingdom's taxation, granting funds to the king in exchange for the maintenance and extension of the privileges of the estates represented in them.
Territorial organization 
The oldest administrative system of the kingdom was based on the distribution of towns and lands to the nobles who participated in the conquest. The nobles could receive these honors in property or in tenancy, when the king reserved the property but ceded its administration to the noble. The nobles could receive castles in tenancy, being in charge of keeping them garrisoned in exchange for populating and obtaining rents from the lands they controlled.

The king also granted the administration of lands and towns to the ecclesiastical hierarchy. Bishoprics, archpriestships, abbeys and military orders administered and collected rents from the honors granted to them.
Demography 
Before the Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, the population in what would later become Aragon was a mixture of Iberian and Celtiberian substratum with Roman colonizers and Visigoth invaders, with Vascones occupying the Pyrenean valleys. There was also a Jewish minority, the result of the 1st century diaspora. This minority, tolerated by the Romans, was being persecuted by the Visigoths in the period prior to the Muslim invasion.

The Muslim invaders were not very numerous, being mainly Berbers, but also, in later waves, Arabs and Syrians. Those established in the Ebro valley were mostly Arabs, divided between Qaysids and Kalbis, Arabs from the north and south. The majority of the Muslim population in the area at the time of the reconquest were Muladis, Christians converted to Islam. Those Christians who did not convert, called Mozarabs, were tolerated by the Muslim rulers in exchange for the payment of special taxes.
In 1525 Charles I also decreed the conversion or expulsion of the Mudejars, being baptized most of the Muslims of Aragon in 1526. During the 16th century the total population grew by 50%, especially on the banks of the Ebro and its tributaries on the right bank. Part of the growth was due to immigration from north of the Pyrenees. In the 17th century, population growth slowed down. In 1610 some 65,000 Moriscos were expelled, about 20% of the population. Other significant factors in the slower population growth were the loss of agricultural production due to the expulsion of the Moors and periods of drought, a plague that devastated the kingdom from 1647 to 1654, the increase in taxation and the uprising in Catalonia.

Already in the 18th century, the War of the Spanish Succession led to a decrease of about 10% in population, including the emigration of many of the residents of French origin after Archduke Charles decreed their expulsion.

Related pages
Related pages 

 The Templars in the Crown of Aragon
List of monarchs of Aragon
Chronological table of kingdoms of Spain
Medieval Aragonese language

Literature

References

Other websites
Agustín Ubieto Arteta, Cómo se formó Aragón [Mapas y fichas de Historia de Aragón].
 Esteban Sarasa Sánchez et al., Aragón: Historia y Cortes de un Reino, Cortes de Aragón y Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza, 1991. ISBN 978-84-86807-64-1 
 Juan F. Utrilla Utrilla, «Aragón, de reino a corona: hacia la construcción de un estado y sociedad feudales. una síntesis interpretativa», publicado en Luis Prensa y Pedro Calahorra (coords.), Jornadas de Canto Gregoriano: XV. El libro litúrgico: del scriptorium a la imprenta. XVI. La implantación en Aragón, en el siglo XII, del rito romano y del canto gregoriano. Conferencias impartidas en las Jornadas de Canto Gregoriano correspondientes a las ediciones XV (Zaragoza, 13 al 22 de diciembre de 2010) y XVI (Zaragoza, 2 al 16 de noviembre de 2011), Zaragoza, Institución «Fernando el Católico» (CSIC), 2012, págs. 149-169. ISBN 978-84-9911-204-6
«First Aragonese and Pamplonese emissions» apud Gaceta Numismática, 185, junio de 2013, págs. 25-56. Contiene imágenes sobre dineros de Aragón y Navarra de las primeras acuñaciones.
1030s
1707 disestablishments
Aragon
Sunflower butter, also called sunflower seed butter, is a nut butter like spread made from sunflower seeds. It is commonly used as an alternative for people with nut allergies. It has a mild flavor if other flavors like salt and sugar aren't added to it.

In 2011, brands of sunflower butter had came to most retail stores.

References 

Nut butters
The Kingdom of Kongo was a kingdom located in central Africa in northern Angola, the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, and the southern part of Gabon. At its greatest size it reached from the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Kwango River to the east, the Congo River to the north, and the Kwanza River to the south. The kingdom was made up of many provinces ruled by the Manikongo, the Portuguese version of the Kongo title Mwene Kongo, meaning "lord or ruler of the Kongo kingdom", but its sphere of influence reached to neighbouring kingdoms, like Ngoyo, Kakongo, Loango, Ndongo, and Matamba, the latter two located in Angola.

References

1914 disestablishments
Former countries in Africa
1390 establishments
Former monarchies of Africa
Roberta de Souza Rodrigues (born October 20, 1982) is a Brazilian actress and singer. She began her career in 2002 in the movie City of God and gained prominence in some  telenovelas such as Mulheres Apaixonadas in 2003, Salve Jorge in 2012 and A Regra do Jogo in 2015, Roberta dated Thiago Martins. 

Rodrigues was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Filmography

References

Other websites 
 
 Roberta Rodrigues on AdoroCinema Brasileiro.

1982 births
Living people
Brazilian actors
Brazilian singers
The Aïr Mountains is a triangular massif, located in north Niger, inside the Sahara. They rise to more than  and go over . In the desert, north of the Aïr plateau, with an average altitude between , forms an island of Sahel, which supports a wide variety of life, many pastoral and farming communities, and geological and archaeological sites. There are notable archaeological findings in the region that picture together the prehistoric past of this land. The endangered African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) once existed in this region, but may now be locally extinct due to human population pressure in this region.

References 

Geography of Niger
The marsh crake or koitareke (Porzana pusilla affinis) is a bird in the family Gruiformes.  It is a subspecies of Baillon's crake. It lives in New Zealand.

Appearance

The marsh crake is about half the size of a blackbird.  It is about 15-18 cm long and it weighs 30 to 40 grams.  It has a short tail and long legs.  The feathers on its back are deep brown with black and white marks.  The feathers on its belly are gray and white.  Its eyes are bright red.  Its beak and legs are green.  The young birds have brown bellies instead of gray and white.

Habitat and food
Marsh crakes live in wetlands, for example marshes.  They also live among the reed plants in places where rivers meet the ocean.  They can live on wet pastures and willow tree forests too.  There are more marsh crakes on New Zealand's South Island than on North Island.

Scientists do not know much about what the marsh crake does.  They think it might migrate like other Baillon's crakes do, but they are not sure.
The marsh crake eats animals without bones but it also eats the seeds of water plants.

Breeding
Marsh crakes form one-on-one pairs to lay eggs.  The males fly courtship flights to impress the females.  They build nests out of dry plants and hide them in sedge. The female lays 5-7 eggs at a time.  Both the male and female crake sit on the eggs.  The eggs take 16-20 days to hatch. The chicks have black and brown feathers.

Threats

The marsh crake is declining, which means there are fewer of them than there were, and the numbers are still going down.  This is because human beings drain their marshes to turn them into dry land.

Also, human beings brought cats, dogs, weasel-like animals, rats to New Zealand.  All of these animals can kill the birds, their eggs, and their chicks.

Less often, a marsh crake will be hit by a car or fly into a power line.  If human beings make too much noise near a nest, the parent birds will run away and the eggs will die.

References

Birds of New Zealand
Rallidae
San Elizario is a city in El Paso County, Texas, United States.

Cities in El Paso County, Texas
Crandall is a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Kemp is a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Talty is a city in Kaufman County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Driscoll is a city in Nueces County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Petronila is a city in Nueces County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Port Aransas is a city in Nueces County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Robstown is a city in Nueces County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
Lakeport is a city in Gregg County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
White Oak is a city in Gregg County, Texas, United States.

Cities in Texas
No Means No (also known as Nie Means Nie) is an upcoming Indo-Polish romantic thriller movie. It was filmed in three languages at the same time. They are English, Hindi and Polish. The movie was produced by G7 Films Poland. It was directed by Vikash Verma, it stars Dhruv Verma, Gulshan Grover, Sharad Kapoor and Anna Guzik. The movie follows an Indian ski champion (Dhruv Verma), who competes in a ski championship in Poland. While in Poland, he falls in love with a Polish girl. The movie was firtst scheduled to be released on 22 March 2021. It was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Late,r it was scheduled for release on 5 November 2021.  This release was pushed back to 17 June 2022. Movie critic Murtuza Ali Khan tweeted the new release date as 16 December 2022. After the start of war in Ukraine and two missiles landing in Poland, the release date was moved to 19 May 2023. The movie is finally releasing on 20 October 2023.

References
References 

2023 movies
2020s thriller movies
2020s romance movies
Indian movies
Polish romance movies
Running Shaadi (), previously known as: Runningshaadi.com, is an Indian romantic comedy film produced by Shoojit Sircar and Crouching Tiger Motion Pictures about the unique concept of helping people elope to get married. The unlikely duo of a conscientious Bihari and a Sardarji geek create a platform providing "High Take Social Service" to Indian couples who want to spend their lives with their soulmates. The film was shot in late 2013. The film was released on 17 February 2017.

The Shoojit Sircar production stars Amit Sadh, Taapsee Pannu, Saahir Banwait, Raaj Vishwakarma and Arsh Bajwa. It was released in over 1,100 screens with music from an assembled list of performers.

References 

Romantic comedy movies
The Disney Renaissance was an era of Disney animated features from 1989 to 1999 when Disney made movies that were successful with critics and audiences. Between the years 1989 and 1994 came The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Aladdin (1992), and The Lion King (1994). These films earned Oscar nominations and wins. The Rescuers Down Under (1990) is the only film of Disney Renaissance that bombed at the box office. Later Disney animated films released in the mid to late 1990s included Pocahontas (1995), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996), Hercules (1997), Mulan (1998), and Tarzan (1999).

The Walt Disney Company
BoJack Horseman is an American adult animated tragicomedy sitcom created by Raphael Bob-Waksberg. It stars the voices of Will Arnett, Amy Sedaris, Alison Brie, Paul F. Tompkins, and Aaron Paul. Set primarily in Hollywood, the series tells the story of an anthropomorphic horse named BoJack Horseman (Arnett), the washed-up star of a 1990s sitcom who plans his return to celebrity relevance with an autobiography to be written by ghostwriter Diane Nguyen (Brie). He also has to contend with his agent Princess Carolyn (Sedaris), roommate Todd Chavez (Paul), and former rival Mr. Peanutbutter (Tompkins), as well as his struggles with depression and addiction. The show is designed by cartoonist Lisa Hanawalt, who has been friends with Bob-Waksberg since high school and had previously worked with him on the webcomic Tip Me Over, Pour Me Out

2014 American television series debuts
2010s American sitcoms
2010s American animated television series
2020 American television series endings
Zing Zing Zingat is a musical battle game show aired on Zee Marathi.

Special episode (2 hours) 
 21 April 2019 (Zee Marathi's Celebrities)

Ratings

References 

Indian television
Ase He Kanyadan is an Indian Marathi language series that aired on Zee Marathi. The story deals with the father-daughter relationship.

Cast 
 Sharad Ponkshe as Sadashiv Kirtane
 Madhura Deshpande as Gayatri Sadashiv Kirtane
 Prasad Jawade as Kartik
 Sulekha Talwalkar
 Avinash Narkar
 Uday Sabnis
 Radha Kulkarni

Ratings 
The series premiered on 24 January 2015 and aired on Zee Marathi from Monday to Saturday at 7.30 PM by replacing Jawai Vikat Ghene Aahe.

2015 Indian television series debuts
2015 television series endings
It's Pony is a British-American animated television series. It was created by Ant Blades. The series was first broadcast on Nickelodeon in the United States on January 18, 2020. The series is designed, produced, and animated by Blue-Zoo Animation.

The series is about the life of Annie as she does her best to cope on her parents' "farm" This farm is on the balcony of their apartment). The series also deals with the everyday struggles of being a 9-year-old in the city. Luckily, she has a pony.

Characters 
 Annie Bramley (voiced by Jessica DiCicco)
 Pony (voiced by Josh Zuckerman)
 George Bramley (voiced by Abe Benrubi)
 Helen Bramley (voiced by India de Beaufort)
 Clara Bornstein (voice by Taylor Polidore)
 Heston (voiced by Josh Keaton)
 Gerry (voiced by Noshir Dalal)

Episodes

Season 1 (2020–22)

Shorts

Season 2 (2021–22)

References

Nickelodeon television series
2020s British television series
2020 television series debuts
Cool World is a 1992 American fantasy-comedy-noir movie. It is set in 1947 in Los Angeles.

1992 comedy movies
1992 crime movies
1992 fantasy movies
American criminal comedy movies
1990s American fantasy movies
Movies directed by Ralph Bakshi
Paramount Pictures movies
Blac Chyna (born May 11, 1988) is an American model and socialite. She was born Angela Renée White in Maryland. She began her career as a stripper and before becoming a model. She has appeared in many hip hop music videos. Drake made a reference of Black Chyna in his 2010 song "Miss Me". She was named the Model of the Year at the Urban Model Awards in 2011.

1988 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Maryland
American models
It is a story of Asmita, a private detective girl, where she solve crime cases with her partners.

Cast 
 Mayuri Wagh as Asmita Prabhakar Agnihotri / Asmita Abhiman Saranjame
 Piyush Ranade as Abhiman Saranjame
 Sulabha Deshpande as Abhiman's grandmother
 Ajay Purkar as Abhiman's father
 Yogesh Sohoni as Siddheshwar (Sid)
 Ashwini Mahangade as Manali
 Vikas Patil as Bandoji
 Raju Athawale as Daji

Production

Seasons 
 Asmita Shodhala Ki Sapdatacha (5 February 2014)
 Asmita Gunhyala Mafi Nahi (20 January 2016)

Airing history

Ratings

Adaptations

References
Khalif Malik Ibn Shaman Brown (born June 7, 1993), known professionally as Swae Lee, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. A nominee of five Grammy Awards, he is one half of the hip hop duo Rae Sremmurd.

1993 births
Living people
Pop rappers
African-American rappers
Singers from California
Rappers from California
People from Inglewood, California
Trap musicians
Rae Sremmurd ("Ear Drummers" spelled backwards) is an American hip hop duo from Tupelo, Mississippi. It was formed by two brothers, Slim Jxmmi and Swae Lee. In 2013, they signed a record deal with Mike Will Made It's label EarDrummers. In January 2015, the duo released their first album, SremmLife. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In August 2016, the duo released their second album, SremmLife 2.  During that same year, the duo also created their own record label, called SremmLife Crew Records. The duo is best known for their single "Black Beatles" from SremmLife 2. It topped the US Billboard Hot 100. The duo also released other platinum-certified singles such as "No Type", "No Flex Zone" and "Swang". Their third studio album, SR3MM, was released on May 4, 2018, and served as a triple album.

References 

Hip hop bands
African-American musical groups
Navraj Singh Goraya(born November 3, 1989), known professionally as Nav (stylized in all caps), is a Canadian rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer born in Toronto, Ontario. He began his career as a record producer, and co-produced Drake's single "Back to Back" in 2015. He is signed to fellow singer The Weeknd's record label XO.

Nav gained popularity in 2016 when his song "Myself" went viral. 

In 2017, Nav released his self-titled first mixtape and his collaborative mixtape, Perfect Timing (with record producer Metro Boomin). 

Nav released his first studio album, Reckless, in 2018. 

His second studio album, Bad Habits (2019), debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200. 

In 2020, Nav released his highest-charting song "Turks" (with Gunna, featuring Travis Scott) which debuted and peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100. His third studio album Good Intentions (2020) became his second number-one album on the US Billboard 200. Good Intentions contained the lead single "Turks".
His fourth studio album Demons Protected by Angels was released in 2022.

References

1989 births
Living people
Canadian rappers
Canadian hip hop singers
Lontrell Dennell Williams Jr. (born November 8, 1999), better known by his stage name Pooh Shiesty, is an American rapper. He has collaborated with Big30, Gucci Mane and Lil Durk. He is best known for his 2020 single, "Back in Blood" (featuring Lil Durk). Pooh Shiesty released his first sales mixtape, Shiesty Season, on February 5, 2021. It went to number 3 on the US Billboard 200. 

His stage name was given by his late brother. It comes from his childhood nickname "Mr. Pooh". "Shiesty" refers to his lifestyle.

References 

1999 births
Living people
21st-century American singers
21st-century American rappers
American hip hop singers
American songwriters
Atlantic Records artists
Gangsta rappers
Rappers from Tennessee
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
Trap musicians
American criminals
American prisoners
Pseudonyms
100 Days is a Marathi language television crime series that aired on Zee Marathi from 24 October 2016 to 17 February 2017.

Plot 
The story revolves Rani (Tejaswini Pandit) and PSI Ajay Thakur (Adinath Kothare). It's a murder mystery where Rani's husband Dhananjay (Ramesh Bhatkar) gets murdered. PSI Ajay Thakur is a investigating officer who takes the charge of investigation for this murder.

Cast 
 Tejaswini Pandit as Rani Sardesai
 Adinath Kothare as PSI Ajay Thakur
 Ramesh Bhatkar as Dhananjay Sardesai
 Seema Chandekar as Ajay's mother
 Ashwini Mukadam as Rani's maid
 Archana Nipankar as Neha, Ajay's girlfriend
 Siddheshwar Zadbuke as Sharad
 Milind Safai as Sardesai's friend
 Abhishek Chavan as Rani's boyfriend

Ratings 
The series premiered from Monday to Saturday at 10.30pm by replacing Ratris Khel Chale.

2016 Indian television series debuts
2017 Indian television series endings
Soul food is an group ethnic foods traditionally made and eaten by African Americans, coming from the Southern United States. Soul food originated during slavery. White slave owners would feed their slaves unwanted parts of a animal such as chitterlings.

Related pages
Cuisine of the Southern United States

American food
The Pan-African flag was created in 1920 to represent people of the African Diaspora and to symbolize black liberation in the United States.

See also
Ethnic flag

African-American people
Flags
Franco-Provençal (also Francoprovençal, Patois, Gaga, Savoyard or Arpitan) is a dialect group within Gallo-Romance originally spoken in east-central France, western Switzerland and northwestern Italy.

Franco-Provençal is also spoken in rural areas of French-speaking Switzerland.

In France, it is one of the three Gallo-Romance language families of the country (together with the langues d'oïl and the langues d'oc), and it is officially recognized as a regional language of France, but its use in the country is not widespread. Still, organizations are trying to keep it alive through cultural events, education, research, and publishing.

References

Other websites 

 Arpitan Cultural Alliance, International Federation
 Francoprovencal.org Le site du francoprovençal
 Centre d'Études Francoprovençales of Saint-Nicolas, Aosta Valley

Romance languages
Sergio Giavanni Kitchens (born June 14, 1993), known professionally as Gunna, is an American rapper and singer. He is signed to Young Thug's record label YSL Records, as well as 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records. He released his first studio album, Drip or Drown 2, in 2019. His second studio album Wunna followed in 2020. It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. His third album DS4Ever was released in 2022, becoming his second number one album.

Awards and nominations

References 

1993 births
Living people
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American singers
African-American rappers
African-American singers
American songwriters
Rappers from Atlanta
Singers from Atlanta
Atlantic Records artists
American hip hop singers
Met Gala or Met Ball is an annual festival for the benefit of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in New York City. It's also about annual fashion exhibit where the celebrities take part in. The Met Gala was established in 1948. Since 1973 this event has become "a jewel in New York City’s social crown". This is also called as the Super Bowl of fashion.

History 
The Costume Institute at the Met has been existed since 1959. Firstly the gala was annual benefit for New York charities. The attendees were members of New York high society. Then fashion designer  Diana Vreeland bring it into the spotlight from 1973.

References 

Fashion
1948 establishments
Glosa is an international auxiliary language. Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and spelling is completely regular and phonetic.

As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. As a result, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax).

Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science.

History 
Glosa is based on an older draft auxiliary language from 1943 called Interglossa, which was developed by Lancerot Hogben in 1943.

Ron Clark discovered Interglossa in 1960. He joined Hogben to develop the language. Wendy Ashby joined them in 1972. After Hogben's death in 1975, Ron and Wendy made many changes in the language and they renamed it Glosa.
In 1979, they tested the language with volunteers from the city they were living in. Also, the first dictionary was published.

Since 1987, the NGO Glosa Education Organisation (GEO) promotes the language. Its official website was created in 1996 by Paul O. Bartlett. Later, Marcel Springer became the person in charge of it.

In 2021, a wiki in Glosa was created by Vicente Costalago.

Grammar

Alphabet and spelling 
Glosa spelling is completely regular and phonetic: one spelling always represents one sound, and one sound is always represented by one spelling. With the sole exception of SC which represents the sound  (as “sh” in short), every letter just represents one sound, and vice versa. Glosa is written with the Latin letters.

Word classes 
Glosa contains two major groups of words:
Primitives 
Primitives are the small number of basic function words present in most languages—these allow us to describe the relationships between the major ideas we bring across.  These are basically prepositions and conjunctions, such as: de [of], e [and], pre [before], supra [above], sub [under; below; lower; beneath; lesser; somewhat].

Substantives 
Substantives here are the group of words that represents the more complex things, actions and descriptions (sometimes usable for all three) present in a language, such as: via [road], kurso [run], hedo [happy], vide [see], celera [swift], tako [fast; quick; prompt; hurry; rate; speed]; oku [eye].  Please note that many of these words have many meanings, based on how they are used in a sentence (verb, adjective, etc.), for example: "oku" can mean "eye", "optical", "see (look)", "perceive (with the eyes)", or "to peep".
Parts of speech 
Glosa words can often serve as more than one part of speech. Thus part of speech is a role that the word plays in a sentence, not a property of a word.

Personal pronouns 

The reflexive pronoun ”oneself” is se, the reciprocal pronoun alelo means ”each other”, and the emphatic auto is used for “self, own“.

Verbs 
Most words can act as verbs, depending on their places in the sentence (usually in the middle).

"Prior word" here means a word used immediately before the verb of the sentence or clause in order to show its tense. For example:
 To show that a verb is in the past tense, add pa before the verb.
 To indicate the future tense, add fu before the verb.
 To indicate the conditional, add sio before the verb.

Adjectives 
Adjectives, like the rest of the language do not change. They are generally placed before the word that they modify.
To create "opposites", one just places "no-" as a prefix to the adjective. It is the equivalent of some of the uses on in- or un- in English.
 kali – beautiful
 no-kali – ugly
 termo – hot, heat
 meso-termo – warm
 no-termo – cold

Conjunctions 

 akorda-co – accordingly
 alo – or
 alo...alo – either...or
 alora – in that case...
 anti-co – however
 e – and
 fini-co – finally
 hetero-co – otherwise
 jam – already
 kaso – case...
 ko-co – also
 klu – even...
 ni....ni – neither...nor
 pene – almost
 po-co – after that
 posi – perhaps
 plus-co – moreover
 qasi – as if...
 sed – but
 si ne... – unless
 vice – instead of...

Question and answer words 

In addition to the above, there is the prefix/beginning singu- (each), and the suffixes/endings -numera (amount/number), -speci (quality/kind of) and -kron (time), which can be used in the same way as the above.

Qo horo? can also be used for “What time?” or “What is the time?”.

Demonstratives 
The basic demonstratives are:
ci, here
 u-ci, this, this one, this [X]
 plu-ci, these
 la, there
 u-la, that, that one, that [X]
 plu-la, those

The demonstratives can also be used in the same way as the words in the table above: u-ci mode, u-la mode (thus; in this way, in that way), u-ci ka, u-la ka (for this cause, for that cause), u-ci te (with this intention), etc.

For “this time”, there's also nu (now), and for “that much/that many”, you can say tanto; for “that kind” talo.

To change a phrase into a question, qe is placed at the beginning of the sentence.

Prepositions
ab – away from (abduct)
 ad – to / towards (advance)
 ana – up (anabolic)
 anti – against (antibiotic)
 de – of / about / pertaining to (describe)
 dextro – (on the) right (ambidextrous)
 dia – through (diagonal)
 epi – on (epicentre)
 ex – out (of) / by (agent) (exterior)
 infra – below / under / lesser (infrared, inferior)
 intra – inside (intracloud)
 kata – down (catastrophe)
 ko – with (coöperate)
 kontra – counter / opposite (counter, contrast)
 laevo – left (levorotation)
 margina – edge / side (margin)
 meso – middle (Mesopotamia)
 minus – without / lacking (minus)
 para – beside (parallel)
 per – by (instrumental) (per)
 peri – around (pericarp)
 po – after (post scriptum)
 pre – before (previous)
 pro – for (pro or con)
 proxi – near (proximity)
 supra – over / above (supranational)
 te – in order to... (tendency)
 tem – for a period of time (temporary)
 tele – far (telephone)
  – at place (topology)
 trans – across (transition)
 ultra – beyond (ultrasophisticated)
vice – instead of (vice-president)
Numbers 
The numbers from 0–10 are: ze, mo, bi, tri, tet, pen, six, seti, ok, nona, deka. For 0, 4, 5, 7 and 8 (ze, tet, pen, seti, ok), there's also the longer forms zero, tetra, penta, septi and okto. Higher numbers are formed by combining the numerals in the number, and in some cases by proper names:

Note that some use centi, the older form of hekto, for “hundred”. Centi is now used as “hundredth” in accordance with the ISO standard usage.

When numbers are placed before the noun, they are cardinal; when they are placed after the noun, they are ordinal:
 Mi fu lekto mo bibli – I will read one book
 Mi fu lekto bibli mo – I will read the first book

Mo, bi and tri also means single, double and triple, respectively.

Sample 
The following is the Lord's Prayer in Glosa, compared with Interglossa, Frater and English versions, respectively:

References
References

Writings on the subject 
 Ashby, Wendy & Clark, Ronald: Glosa 6000: 6000 Greek and Latin words and roots which occur in the Euro-languages and international scientific terminology. London: 1983 (48 p.)
 Ashby, Wendy & Clark, Ronald: Glosa 1000. Richmond: Glosa, 1984 
 Ashby, Wendy & Clark, Ronald: Basic dictionary of the international language Glosa. Richmond [Surrey]: Glosa, 1987 (44 p.) 
 Ashby, Wendy: 18 steps to fluency in Euro-Glosa. Glosa, 1989 (2nde edition) 
 Ashby, Wendy & Clark, Ronald: Introducing Euro-Glosa. Richmond: Glosa, 1990 (36 p.)

Other websites 
 Official website
 Wiki
 Reddit

Constructed languages
The first written records for the history of France appeared in the Iron Age. What is now France made up the most of the area known to the Romans as Gaul. Greek writers noted the presence of three main ethno-linguistic groups in the area: the Gauls, the Aquitani, and the Belgae. The Gauls, the largest group, were Celts that spoke what is known as the Gaulish language.

Over the course of the first millennium BCE the Greeks, Romans and Carthaginians established colonies on the Mediterranean coast and the offshore islands. The Roman Republic conquered southern Gaul and added it as the province of Gallia Narbonensis in the late 2nd century BCE. Roman Legions under Julius Caesar conquered the rest of Gaul in the Gallic Wars of 58–51 BCE. After that, a Gallo-Roman culture came out and Gaul was more and more integrated into the Roman Empire.
Victory in the Hundred Years' War had the effect of strengthening French nationalism and hugely increasing the power and reach of the French monarchy. During the Ancien Régime period over the next centuries, France changed into a centralized absolute monarchy through Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation. At the height of the French Wars of Religion, France became involved in another succession crisis, as the last Valois king, Henry III, fought against rival groups the House of Bourbon and the House of Guise. Henry, the Bourbon King of Navarre, won the conflict and established the Bourbon dynasty. A growing worldwide colonial empire was established in the 16th century. French political power reached a high point under the rule of Louis XIV, "The Sun King".
France was one of the Triple Entente powers in World War I against Germany and the Central Powers. France was one of the Allied Powers in World War II, but was conquered by Nazi Germany in 1940. The Third Republic was taken apart, and most of the country was controlled directly by Germany while the south was controlled until 1942 by the collaborationist Vichy government. Living conditions were harsh as Germany drained away food and manpower, and many Jews were killed. The Free France movement that took over the colonial empire, and coordinated the wartime Resistance. Following liberation in 1944, the Fourth Republic was established. France slowly recovered, and enjoyed a baby boom that reversed its very low fertility rate. Long wars in Indochina and Algeria drained French resources and ended in political defeat. At the  beginning of the  1958 Algerian Crisis, Charles de Gaulle set up the French Fifth Republic
. Into the 1960s decolonization saw most of the French colonial empire become independent, while smaller parts were included into the French state as overseas departments and collectivities. Since World War II France has been a permanent member in the UN Security Council and NATO. It played a central role in the unification process after 1945 that led to the European Union. Despite slow economic growth in recent years, it remains a strong economic, cultural, military and political factor in the 21st century.
iPhone 13 is the 15th generation of the iPhone, released on September 24, 2021. The iPhone 13 was announced at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference on September 14, 2021. Tim Cook introduced the iPhone 13 with the new Apple A15 chip and other new features, among the release of IOS 15. On September 17, 2021, preorders were available.

iPhone 13 is almost identical to iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro, with the exception of a smaller notch, which were released in October 2020. Later, Apple announced the iPhone 13 Pro and the iPhone 13 Pro Max,  which were to be released on September 24, 2021.

History 
On August 2, 2021, Apple introduced that the new generation of iPhone is the iPhone 13. 

The Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference announced the iPhone 13 on September 14, 2021. Later, the iPhone 13's preorders were available on September 24, 2021.

Features

Display 

iPhone 13 and 13 mini have a  and a  screen. They have a smaller notch than the iPhone 12.
Performance 
There is a new CPU in the iPhone 13. It's called the Apple A15 Bionic.

Cameras 

The iPhone 13 has 2 cameras arranged diagonally.

Reception 
In June 2021, a survey conducted by Sellcell found that 18.3% of respondents would refuse to buy a new phone if it carried the name “iPhone 13”, because they consider 13 to be an unlucky number in superstition.

References

13
Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Mobile phones released in 2021
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
Jaye Davidson (born Alfred Amey; March 21, 1968) is an English-American model and retired actor. He made his acting debut as the transgender woman Dil in the thriller movie The Crying Game (1992), for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Following his breakthrough, he portrayed a villainous alien impersonating the Egyptian god Ra in the commercially successful science fiction movie Stargate (1994). Davidson retired from acting afterwards, not liking the fame that the roles brought him.

Personal life
Davidson was born in Riverside, California, U.S.A but grew up in Borehamwood in Hertfordshire, England. His father is from Ghana and his mother is from England.

Davidson is gay.  During his acting career, he said that his androgynous look alienated him within the gay community; he stated that gay men "love very masculine men. And I'm not a very masculine person. I'm reasonably thin. I have long hair, which isn't very popular with gay men."
Davidson later retired from acting, stating that he "genuinely hated the fame" he was receiving. He became more involved in modelling, and has since worked on several high-profile photo shoots.

Filmography

Movie

Television

References

Other websites

1968 births
Living people
English movie actors
American movie actors
English LGBT people
LGBT people from California
Gay men
Actors from Riverside County, California
People from Herefordshire
English models
Models from California
A video game composer is a person who writes music for a video games. For example Kōji Kondō, who created several songs for games made by Nintendo, and Austin Wintory, who made music for Journey, are video game composers. The job of a video game composer is to create music that suits the game well. Because there are more mobile games and indie games in recent years, there have been more jobs for people who make music for video games.

Video game composers are important because they affect the way the game feels to the player. The music in a game can bring a feeling to the environment within the game.

 
Entertainment occupations
Martiros Michael "Myke" Chilian (b. May 9. 1981) is an American screenwriter, voice actor, musician and animator. He is most known for his work on the HBO Max program  Tig n' Seek, He created the program and provides the voice for the main character, Tiggy. He is also known for working as a writer and artist on Cartoon Network's Uncle Grandpa and as a designer on Adult Swim's Rick and Morty.

In addition to his television work, Chilian plays the electric accordion with his alt-punk band, The Manx.

References

Other websites 

1981 births
Living people
actors from Los Angeles
American voice actors
screenwriters  from Los Angeles
American animators
Musicians from Los Angeles
Ima Keithel (English: Mothers' Market), also known as Nupi Keithel (English: Women's Market), or Khwairamband Keithel (English: Khwairamband Market), is a market in the middle of Imphal in the Indian state of Manipur. It is the only market in the world run entirely by women. Men are not allowed to sell anything. The Manipur Government has announced that the male shopkeepers will be punished if their shops are found inside the market.  

The market has around 5000-6000 shopkeepers. Women sell many kinds of things, like vegetables, clothes and many others. These are mostly local made of the state. 
The market was established in the sixteenth century AD. It has three large buildings. These are named after the three goddesses of Meitei religion. The goddesses are Leimarel Sidabi, Emoinu and Phouoibi.