Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Heiko Hubertz  currently acts as the company's Managing Director.

Bigpoint has a portfolio of more than 40 games translated into 20 languages, with the two largest being SeaFight with approximately 15.7 million registered users and Dark Orbit with approximately 14.2 million registered users.

The company claims to receive more than 200,000 new user registrations each day.

A complete list of Bigpoint's games can be found Here

Related Links 
Bigpoint Homepage
Bigpoint Gaming Portal
Heiko Hubertz Profile 
Red Herring Award
European Business Awards
Peacock Equity Fund 
GMT Communications partners

Sources

GMT and NBC Universal take over Bigpoint
Bigpoint’s Sale to NBC-GMT a Big Deal 
Peacock Equity Fund, GMT in $110 Million Buyout of Bigpoint 
NBCU’s Peacock And PE Firm GMT Take $110 Million Majority Stake In German Gamer Bigpoint 
Bigpoint GmbH Company Profile

Related Information 

Online games
Space Invasion is a text-based online browser game. Space Invasion is a Space-strategy themed game. It currently has over 500,000 Players. Space Invasion was created by the company Bigpoint.

Resources 

There are 4 types of resources. They are:
 Pig Iron
 Metal 
 Kryptonite
 Spice

Pig Iron is for upgrading buildings and also to help create Metal Slabs.

Metal is harder, more resistant and more mouldable than pig iron, and is used mostly for ship construction and better structures. This is the most used substance in the game

Kryptonite is used for almost all types of ships and buildings. It's also used for research.

Spice is a mostly a rare raw material. As a result, it is that much more valuable. Spice provides a good performance in ship drives, in research and also in alloys. Spice even plays a vital role in food production. It is essential for an up-and-coming empire.

In this game you can trade the various resources with the rule of thumb being 6:3:4:1 in the order Pig Iron, Metal, Kryptonite, Spice.
e.g. 6k Pig Iron would be traded for 3k Metal, or 4k Kyrptonite, or 1k Spice.

Mining 

Mining is the first task you start in the game. In order to mine the four resources you must upgrade each mine. Every upgrade increases the amount of resources the mine produces every hour. But every upgrade uses more energy. So accordingly you must also upgrade the Fusion Plant, which produces energy for the mines. 

Every upgrade uses another field. On your first planet there is 240 fields.

Building 

This is the second possibility after mining. You can build and upgrade the Development Center which decreases your building times for factories and such. The research lab unlocks different types of research, and decreases research times. The weapons factory is needed for all ships and defenses. With every level the weapons factory decreases production time.

Online games
Stromatolites  are special rock-like structures. They usually form in shallow water.

They are formed by bacteria such as cyanobacteria. There may also be other types of bacteria and single-celled algae.

The mucus secreted by the bacteria collects grains of sediment, and they are stuck together with calcium carbonate, also from the bacteria. This builds up into the structures seen in certain sea-shore bays. Cyanobacteria use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to create their food, and expel oxygen as a by-product.

The real significance of stromatolites is that they are the earliest fossil evidence of life on Earth. The oldest known stromatolites have been dated between 3,710 million years and 3,695 million years old, and were discovered from an exposed outcrop of metacarbonate rocks in the Isua supracrustal belt (ISB) in Southwest Greenland.
The ISB stromatolites predate by over 215 million years the previous evidence for oldest life remains: stromatolites in the 3,480 million year old Dresser Formation of the Pilbara craton in Western Australia.
At one time, the oldest known stromatolites were dated to 3,450 million years ago, during the Archaean eon. Recent discoveries of older stromatolites shows evidence in accord with genetic molecular clock studies. These have placed the origin of life in the Hadean eon.
The ability of cyanobacteria to perform oxygenic photosynthesis is highly significant. Early cyanobacteria in stromatolites are thought to be responsible for increasing the amount of oxygen in the primeval Earth's atmosphere through their continuing photosynthesis. They were the first known organisms to photosynthesize and produce free oxygen. After about a billion years, the effect of this photosynthesis began to make a huge change in the atmosphere. The process, called the Great Oxygenation Event, actually took a long time. Eventually, it killed off most of the organisms which could not live in oxygen. It led to the kinds of environment we know today, where most organisms use and need oxygen.

Related pages 
Thrombolite

References 

Fossils
Newington is an area in the London Borough of Southwark in London, England.

Other websites 
 Newington, Southwark — Hidden London
 Walworth, Newington and Elephant & Castle suburban development

London Borough of Southwark
Makemake (symbol ; officially known as 136472 Makemake) is a dwarf planet. It was discovered on March 31, 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz. It was announced as a dwarf planet on June 11, 2008, and the discovery of a moon was announced on April 26, 2016. Makemake is a Trans-Neptunian object, because it orbits the Sun further out than Neptune.   

Originally the object was given a codename 'Easterbunny' as it was discovered shortly after Easter.  The International Astronomical Union gave it the name Makemake, the creator god of the ancient Easter Island people, to keep its connection with Easter.

Makemake appears to be made mainly of ice and rock.  However, at its very low temperature, ice is as hard as many types of rock.

In 2016, it was discovered that Makemake has a small moon. Makemake's moon does not yet have a name.  Instead, astronomers call it "S/2015 (136472) 1".  Its orbital period around Makemake is more than 12 days.  The moon is about 175 kilometers across.
References

Other websites 
 MPEC listing for Makemake

Dwarf planets
Encyclopædia Dramatica is a website that stored mostly articles that make fun of people or things. The pages satirize current events, and many events on the internet. Encyclopædia Dramatica has been described as a "snarky (sarcastic and nasty) Wikipedia anti-fansite".

The site is a wiki that runs on MediaWiki software. The site often shows its content in a disrespectful way and often abusive style. Many articles are written in a satirical way to upset those who take the content seriously.

Content 
This wiki has been described as "an online compendium of troll humor and lore". Its articles relate to news, current events, gossip and other "drama" topics from across the Internet, controversial article content, forums, fansites, Internet subculture, users of web services, and online catchphrases are satirized in a manner described variously as coarse, offensive and frequently obscene. Articles at Encyclopædia Dramatica are notably critical of MySpace and administrators of Wikipedia.
Closed
It was closed on April 16, 2011, and relaunched as Oh Internet. Not all of the users of Encyclopedia Dramatica liked the decision. Many non-users didn't like the decision either, and hacked and attacked the Facebook fan page with "hate messages and pornography". But now, ED is back open.

References 

Wikis
Super Bowl XXXVI was a Super Bowl game. It was played on February 3, 2002 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The New England Patriots won their first Super Bowl by defeating the St. Louis Rams (now called the Los Angeles Rams), 20–17. The national anthem was sung by Mariah Carey and the halftime show featured the band, U2.

Team statistics

Team statistics leaders

*Completions/Attempts
aCarries
bLong play
cReceptions

Starting players

Game officials
 Referee: Bernie Kukar
 Umpire: Jeff Rice
 Head Linesman: Mark Hittner
 Line Judge: Ron Phares
 Field Judge: Pete Morelli
 Side Judge: Laird Hayes
 Back Judge: Scott Green
 Alternate Referee: Mike Carey
 Alternate Umpire: Ron Botchan

References

Other websites 
 Super Bowl official website
 https://www.pro-football-reference.com - Large online database of NFL data and statistics

036
2002 in sports
New England Patriots
St. Louis Rams
2002 in Louisiana
Marc Robert Bulger () (born April 5, 1977 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American former professional football quarterback. He played for 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the St. Louis Rams and Baltimore Ravens. He played his entire NFL career with the Rams and was only the backup quarterback for Joe Flacco on the Ravens. He was voted Most Valuable Player of the 2004 Pro Bowl.

On August 2, 2011, Bulger retired from playing professional football.

References

Other websites 
Marc Bulger Season and Career Stats
St. Louis Rams Profile 

1977 births
American football quarterbacks
Atlanta Falcons players
Baltimore Ravens players
Living people
New Orleans Saints players
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
St. Louis Rams players
The Pro Bowl is the all-star game for the National Football League (NFL). It is played the week before the Super Bowl. The game has been played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii, since January 1980.

AFC-NFC Pro Bowls (1971-present)

*filled in for then-Jets head coach Bill Parcells

**Saturday game

References

Other websites 
 
 The Complete History of the Pro Bowl 
 Pro Bowl info, pictures and news
 The NFL's official website
 Online Fan Voting Ballot 
 Pro Bowl Ticketing Site

1980 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Hawaii
Dennis "Denny" Green (February 17, 1949 – July 22, 2016) was a head coach for the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals, in the National Football League. He also coached college football for Northwestern University and Stanford University. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Interview 

After the Cardinals' loss to the Chicago Bears in 2006, Green erupted in an angry interview, because the Cardinals were winning by 20 points first, but then the Bears came back and won, with the Cardinals kicker Neil Rackers missing the game-winning field goal.

Death  
Green died suddenly of a massive heart attack in Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 22, 2016, aged 67.

Head coaching records

References

Other websites 

 Green's official website
 2006 Northwestern Football Media Guide (History)
 2006 Stanford Football Media Guide (History)

1949 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
National Football League coaches
People from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
College football coaches
Emmitt James Smith III (born May 15 1969 in Pensacola, Florida) is a former National Football League player who played for the Dallas Cowboys and Arizona Cardinals.

Other websites 

 Official website 
IMG Speakers  Official Agents for Emmitt Smith

1969 births
Living people
American Christians
Arizona Cardinals players
Dallas Cowboys players
College Football Hall of Fame
Sportspeople from Florida
American football running backs
People from Pensacola, Florida
The moons of Pluto are moons which orbit the dwarf planet Pluto. There are five moons orbiting the dwarf planet in total. The first one discovered was Charon which is near one quarter the size of Pluto. Charon was also sometimes considered a double dwarf planet.  The second was Nix, the third was Hydra, the fourth moon was Kerberos, and the fifth moon to be discovered was Styx.

History

The first and largest moon discovered orbiting around Pluto was Charon, Charon was discovered on June 22 1978 by James Christy. In May 2005, the Hubble Space Telescope discovered two smaller moons which were named Nix and Hydra.  Two even smaller moons named Kerberos and Styx were discovered in 2011 and 2012.

References

http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Planets#DwarfPlanets
http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/news_center/news/20110720.php?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+NewHorizonsHeadlines+%28New+Horizons+News+Feed%
http://www.space.com/16531-pluto-fifth-moon-hubble-discovery.html
In botany, an herbarium is the building where the specimens are stored, or the scientific institute that not only stores but researches these specimens. A dried plant mounted on a sheet also is an herbarium.
In scientific literature herbaria are recognized by acronyms,
for example NY specimens are kept in New York Botanical garden.

Related pages
herbal - description of plants and their uses, common in the Middle Ages

Other websites 

 Index Herbariorum 

Agricultural buildings
Botany
Slash fiction is fiction, especially fanfiction, that is about homosexual couples. Usually "slash" refers to male/male couples. The word "FemSlash" is used to describe female/female couples. To this day, most slash is written by females for females to read.

The word is believed to have first been used with Kirk/Spock pairings in fan stories. These stories began being written in the late 1970's.

Slash fiction does not need explicit sexual encounters to be considered slash. The homosexual activity could be just holding hands or kissing.

In Japanese manga, slash stories are called yaoi. This is only used to describe male/male relationships. Yuri is used to describe female/female relationships, much the same as the word "FemSlash" is used.
Other websites
 An article on a Franz Ferdinand/Morrissey slash story
 "Harry Potter and the mystery of an academic obsession"—an August, 2006 Observer article discussing Harry Potter slash.
 Gay "Trek" —a June 30, 2000 
 Performance, Property, and the Slashing of Gender in Fan Fiction
 Slash Fiction/Fanfiction - The International Handbook of Virtual Learning Environments

LGBT
Fan fiction
Works about sexuality
Big Brother UK 2008 was the 9th series of Big Brother, a television programme. New rules were put in place since the last series and this one was called "Zero Tolerance" (meaning that no bad behaviour was accepted). Sixteen housemates entered the house on the first day, and five more housemates entered the house as the days went by. After ninety-three days inside the Big Brother House, Rachel Rice was voted the winner of the show, and took home £100,000.

Housemates
 Alexandra was an accountant from London. She entered the house on Day 1. In the house, viewers complained that she was mean to the other housemates. Because of this, she was removed from the house on Day 14. She and Dennis were not allowed to attend the final night of the show.

 Belinda was a theatre director from Devon. She entered the house on Day 30 with Sara. She was evicted on Day 44, after only two weeks inside the house.
Dale was a student from Liverpool studying to be a physical education teacher. He entered the house on Day 1, and was evicted on Day 56. He was the second Head of House, meaning that for one week he was safe from being evicted, and was in charge of the groceries.

 Darnell was a rapper. He was born in the United Kingdom, but lived in the United States. He was deported from the US because he was caught selling drugs. He entered the house on Day 1. He was the first Head of House. He finished in fifth place, and left the house on Day 93.

 Dennis was a dance teacher from Edinburgh. He entered the house on Day 1. However, Dennis spat in Mohammed's face after an argument between the two of them. Because of this, Dennis was removed from the house on Day 23. He and Alexandra were not allowed to attend the final night of the show.

 Jennifer was a model from County Durham. She had a three-year-old daughter named Maddy. She entered the house on Day 1, and was evicted on Day 30.
Kathreya was a Thai massage therapist from London. She was originally from Bangkok, Thailand. She was known for her love of cookies. She left the house on Day 90, in a surprise double eviction, along with Mohamed.

 Lisa was a sales representative from Cheshire. She has a nineteen-year-old daughter. Her boyfriend was Mario. However, when she entered on Day 1, Big Brother told her, Luke, Mario, and Stephanie that they had to hide the fact that Mario and Lisa were dating to avoid being nominated for eviction. They failed this task. Mario later asked her to marry him while she was in the house, and she said yes. Lisa was evicted on Day 86.
 
 Luke was a student and wrestling manager from Manchester. He entered the house on Day 1. Luke was nominated for eviction in week 1 because Lisa, Mario, Stephanie, and he failed to hide the fact that Mario and Lisa were dating. He survived the eviction, though. He started a relationship with Rebecca in the house, and they are still together. Luke was evicted on Day 58.
Mario was a civil servant from Cheshire. His real name is Shaun, but he changed it to Mario because he thought that name would work well with his look. He entered on Day 1. He was nominated for eviction the first week because he failed to hide his relationship with Lisa by pretending to be dating Stephanie. He survived the eviction, though. Mario was evicted on Day 37.

 Maysoon WALKED - DAY 56
 Michael SECOND PLACE
 Mohamed EVICTED - DAY 90
 Nicole EVICTED - DAY 79
 Rachel WINNER
 Rebecca EVICTED - DAY 51
 Rex EVICTED - DAY 93
 Sara THIRD PLACE
 Stephanie EVICTED - DAY 9
 Stuart EVICTED - DAY 72
 Sylvia EVICTED - DAY 23

2008 television seasons
2000s British television series
Big Brother seasons
Glory (from the Latin gloria, meaning "fame" or "renown") is a word used to show the highness of God, in the Judeo-Christian religions.

Other websites 
The Glorification of Saints in the Orthodox Church by Fr. Joseph Frawley
What Does Glorification Mean?  by Fr. Alexey Young

Christian theology
Judaism
The groin is the  hollow or fold where the leg meets the torso of the human body.

Body parts
Bryan Bartlett Starr (January 9, 1934 in Montgomery, Alabama – May 26, 2019) was a former American football player and coach for the National Football League. He was the quarterback for the Green Bay Packers (1956-1971) and the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. He went to the Pro Bowl four times. He was added to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1977.

Starr died May 26, 2019 in Birmingham, Alabama after failing health because of a stroke.

Career records and statistics

Coaching record

Playing statistics

References

Other websites 
 Pro Football Hall of Fame
 Bart Starr statistics
 1956 NFL Draft  from the Pro Football Hall of Fame

Green Bay Packers players
Sportspeople from Alabama
Pro Football Hall of Fame
1934 births
2019 deaths
People from Montgomery, Alabama
Thomas Richard Coughlin (born August 31, 1946 in Waterloo, New York) is the head coach for the New York Giants, the 2007 National Football League (NFL) Super Bowl Champions. He was the coach at Boston College before moving to the NFL.

NFL coaching record

Other websites 
 Biography on New York Giants official site 

People from New York (state)
1946 births
Living people
National Football League coaches
College football coaches
Fenway Park is a baseball stadium in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the home stadium of the Boston Red Sox. The park opened in 1912. It is the oldest of all current Major League Baseball parks.

The ballpark has also been the home field of several football teams. Some Boston college teams have played there. The New England Patriots also played there in their early years.

The name Fenway Park comes from the stadium being in the Fenway district of Boston. One of its well-known features is the Green Monster, a tall wall in left field.  Seats were added to the Green monster in 2003.

The Major League Baseball All-Star Games in 1946, 1961, and 1999 were played at Fenway. Nine World Series games have been played there.

Other websites 

Fenway Park info, including information on visiting 
Fenway Park facts, photos, statistics and trivia
Boston Ballpark History . MLB.com.
Fenway Park dynamic diagram at Clem's Baseball
Google Maps Aerial view
SaveFenwayPark.com, a fan-run movement to save and preserve Fenway Park
Boston Red Sox
Major League Baseball venues
Sports buildings in the United States
Buildings and structures in Boston
1912 establishments in the United States
The medial collateral ligament (often known as the tibial collateral ligament, or abbreviated to MCL) is one of the four major ligaments of the knee.

Other websites 
 The KNEEguru  – an educational site with much knee content with sections on medial collateral ligament injuries

Skeletal system
The Green Monster (often known simply as The Monster) is the nickname of the green, 37-foot, two-inch (11.3 m) left field wall at Fenway Park baseball park, where the Boston Red Sox play home games.  Seats were added on top of the Green Monster just in time for the 2003 MLB season.

Boston Red Sox
Walls
Joshua Treadwell McCown (born July 4, 1979 in Jacksonville, Texas) is an American football quarterback for the New York Jets of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at Sam Houston State. McCown was named Player of the Week during his time with the Hartford Colonials of the United Football League in 2010.

Other websites 
Chicago Bears biography on McCown 
Detroit Lions biography on McCown 
Miami Dolphins biography on McCown 
Oakland Raiders biography on McCown

1979 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Texas
Miami Dolphins players
American football quarterbacks
Chicago Bears players
Tampa Bay Buccaneers players
Cleveland Browns players
The injured reserve list is a list of players who are injured and can not play for a period of time. It is mostly used in the National Hockey League and National Football League. In baseball, a similar list called the disabled list is used. 

National Football League
Ice hockey words
National Hockey League
An amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document.  It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements.  They are often used when it is better to change the document than to write a new one.

Contracts 

Contracts are often amended when the market changes.  For example, a contract to deliver something to a customer once a month can be amended if the customer wants it delivered once a week.  Usually, everyone involved in the contract must agree to the amendment before it goes into effect.  Most contracts are written with rules about amendments, like if they are allowed, who must agree to them, and when they go into effect.

Constitutions
Constitutions 

Constitutions are often amended when people change their minds about what the government should do.  Some of the most famous constitutional amendments are the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which added the freedom of speech, religion, press, and protest, and the Third Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland, which let Ireland join the European Union.  Constitutional amendments usually must be approved by both the parliament or legislature and a referendum - a vote by all citizens in a country.

Motion 

In parliamentary procedure, the way that many meetings are run, an amendment is a type of motion - a proposal or formal suggestion to do something.  Amendments can remove words, add words, or change words from motions.  Usually, any motion can be amended, even other amendments.  However, an amendment to an amendment of an amendment is often not allowed.

Politics
Matthew Stephen Leinart (born May 11, 1983 in Santa Ana, California) is an American football quarterback for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League. He played college football for the University of Southern California Trojans. In 2004, his junior year at USC, he won the Heisman Trophy. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in 2006. The Cardinals released him in 2010, and he was signed by the Houston Texans. He joined the Raiders for the 2012 season.

Honors

2004
 Heisman Trophy Winner
 Rose Bowl MVP
 Walter Camp Award
 AP player of the year
 Touchdown Club Manning Award
 Touchdown Club QB of the Year
 Victor Award (Player of the Year)
 James E. Sullivan Award Finalist
 Newport college player of the year
 AP All-American first team
 Football Coaches All-American first team
 ESPN, CSTV, Rivals.com, SI.com, and CFBNews first team All-American 
 Pac-10 Co-offensive player of the year
 ESPN.com player of the year
 Rivals.com player of the year
 Pre-season All-American
2005
Orange Bowl MVP 
Unitas Award
Finalist for Heisman Trophy
All-American Offensive Player
LA Sports Sportsman of the Year
Sporting News Sportsman of the Year
National Championship MVP

2006
Cosmopolitan Fun Fearless Males 2006
ESPN Hottest Male Athlete of the Year
People Magazine 100 Most Beautiful People
10th Pick in the 2006 NFL draft

Career statistics

College

NFL

References

Other websites 
 MattLeinartQB.com  - Matt Leinart Official Website
 MattLeinart.com - Matt Leinart News 
 Matt Leinart at NFL.com
 Matt Leinart on The Internet Movie Database
 SportsUltra .

1983 births
Living people
Arizona Cardinals players
Houston Texans players
American football quarterbacks
Football players from California
People from Santa Ana, California
Heisman Trophy winners
A puzzle video game is a type of video game that focuses on puzzle solving. They test things such as strategy, logic, and problem solving. One example is Minesweeper.

 
Types of video games
Video game genres
Patricia Helen Heaton (born March 4, 1958 in Bay Village, Ohio) is an American actress best known for playing lead character and Ray Barone's wife Debra Barone on the CBS television sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond. She currently stars as Frankie Heck on the ABC sitcom The Middle.

She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on May 22, 2012.

Early life
Patricia Heaton was born in Bay Village, Ohio, the daughter of Patricia (née Hurd) and Chuck Heaton, who was a sportswriter for The Plain Dealer. Heaton's mother died of an aneurysm when the actress was 12. The fourth of five children, Heaton was raised as a devout Catholic.

Heaton has three sisters, Sharon, Alice, and Frances, and one brother, Michael, who is the "Minister of Culture" columnist for The Plain Dealer and a writer for the paper's Friday Magazine.
Personal life
Heaton has been married to British actor David Hunt since 1990. They have four sons and they divide their time between Los Angeles and Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. Her memoir, Motherhood and Hollywood: How to Get a Job Like Mine, was published by Villard Books in 2002.

Hunt is Heaton's second husband. After her divorce from her first husband, she went through a self-described "Protestant wilderness". Since June 2017, Heaton's first marriage has been annulled by the Catholic Church and has since returned as an observant of Catholicism.

Heaton has been open about having plastic surgery; citing having a tummy-tuck and a breast reduction after undergoing four Caesarean sections.

Filmography

Emmy Awards
Heaton won two Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Emmy Awards for her work in Everybody Loves Raymond:
  for: "Bad Moon Rising" (2000)
 for: "The Canister" (2001)
She has been nominated for five others for the same series:
 for: "Be Nice" (1999)
 for: "A Vote for Debra" (2002)
 "Baggage" (2003)
 "Fun with Debra" (2004)
 for: "Finale" (2005)

References

Other websites 
 

1958 births
Living people
American television actors
Actors from Ohio
Emmy Award winning actors
Michael John Sweeney (born July 22, 1973 in Orange, California) is a retired first baseman and designated hitter in Major League Baseball. He played for the Kansas City Royals, Oakland Athletics, Seattle Mariners and the Philadelphia Phillies. Sweeny retired in 2011.

Other websites 

Player Information for Mike Sweeney on Kansas City Royals Official Site 
ESPN.com: Mike Sweeney
The Mike and Shara Sweeney Family Foundation

Sportspeople from Los Angeles
American baseball players
Kansas City Royals players
Oakland Athletics players
Seattle Mariners players
Philadelphia Phillies players
1973 births
Living people
James Patrick Caviezel, Jr. (; born September 26, 1968) is an American movie actor. He is sometimes called Jim Caviezel. He is probably best known for playing the part of Jesus Christ in the 2004 movie The Passion of the Christ.

Filmography

Other websites 
 
 Jim Caviezel Website - JimCaviezel.us

1968 births
Living people
American movie actors
Actors from Washington (state)
Human cloning is the creation of a human being, human cell, or human tissue taken from another human. This method is used to make an exact copy of a human.

It has two types:
To make an exact copy of a cell (therapeutic cloning).
To reproduce a human being (reproductive cloning).

Other websites 

Variations and voids: the regulation of human cloning around the world

Genetic engineering
Humans
Jeffrey Scot Suppan (; born January 2, 1975, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), is a Major League Baseball pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers.

References

Other websites 

 Baseball Reference  minor league statistics
 Jeff Suppan's restaurant 

1975 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Oklahoma
American baseball players
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Boston Red Sox players
Kansas City Royals players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Milwaukee Brewers players
Tomato sauce can mean:

Pasta sauce
Ketchup
A donation is a gift usually given for charitable reasons. It could be money, food, toys, clothing, or something else that is needed. Usually, when someone gives a donation they do not expect to get anything in return.

Related pages 
 Blood donation
 Organ donation

References

Other websites 
 Donation definition on WordNet Search

Giving
Shake It is a 2008 song by Metro Station. It is from their album Metro Station. The song video was released in 2008.

2008 songs
Constant Lievens (April 11, 1856, in Moorslede, Belgium – November 7, 1893, in Leuven, Belgium) is a Belgian (Flemish) Jesuit priest, missionary among the tribal peoples of India. He is regarded as the apostle of the Chotanagpur (Jharkhand and Chattisgarh states in central India).

1856 births
1893 deaths
Belgian Roman Catholic priests
Jesuit missionaries
People from West Flanders
Pre-cambrian (or Precambrian) is a term used to describe the eons before the Cambrian. It lasted from about 4.567 billion years BC to about 542 million years BC. It starts with the beginning of the Earth, about 4.567 billion years BC. When it ends, there were many hard-shelled animals around. It is named after the Roman name for Cymru / Wales, because rocks thought to be from this time were first studied there.

The supereon is subdivided into 3 eons, the Hadean (4.5 to 4 billion years BC), the Archaean (4 to 2.5 billion years BC) and the Proterozoic (from 2.5 billion years to 542 million years BC).

The immediate Precambrian period is the Ediacaran.

References 

Geological periods
The Presidents' Trophy is an award presented by the National Hockey League (NHL) to the team that finishes with the most points in the league during the regular season. If two teams tie for the most points, then the trophy goes to the team with the most wins. The winning team is also awarded $350,000 in cash bonuses. The Presidents' Trophy has been awarded 27 times to 15 different teams since first being awarded in 1985. The most recent winner is the Tampa Bay Lightning for the  NHL season.
History 
The trophy was introduced at the start of the 1985–86 NHL season by the league's Board of Governors. Before the 1985–86 NHL season, the best team in the league during the regular season was allowed to hang a banner stating "NHL League Champions". The winning team is also awarded 350,000 Canadian dollars, to be shared between the team and its players. The Presidents' Trophy winner is guaranteed home-ice advantage in all four rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs, provided the team goes that far, so it remains the most likely position to produce the cup winner.
The only teams to have won the Presidents' Trophy more than twice are the Detroit Red Wings with six and the Washington Capitals with three. However, the Montreal Canadiens have finished first overall 21 times, the most times in league history, although they have yet to win the Presidents' Trophy. Detroit is second with 18 first-overall finishes.

Winners

Bold Team with the most points ever accumulated in a season during the trophy's existence.

Related pages
 Stanley Cup

References 
General
 
 
 

Specific

National Hockey League trophies and awards
History
The Prince of Wales Trophy was donated by His Royal Highness, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII and the Duke of Windsor), in 1924. It was first presented to the playoff champion of the NHL (replacing the O'Brien Trophy) who then went on to face the Western Hockey League (WHL) champion for the Stanley Cup.

After the WHL folded and the Stanley Cup was awarded only to the NHL playoff champion, the Prince of Wales Trophy was awarded to the regular season champion. From 1927 to 1928 onwards it was awarded to the champion of the NHL American Division while the O'Brien Trophy was awarded to the NHL Canadian Division. It was then repurposed to being the trophy for the overall regular season champion in the 1938-39 NHL season when the NHL reverted to a single division.
Once awarded, the deputy commissioner, currently Bill Daly, would present the trophy to the winning team's captain. However, a traditional superstition that is prevalent among many of today's NHL players is that no player should either touch or hoist the Wales Trophy (or the Western Conference's trophy, the Clarence S. Campbell Bowl) when they have won the conference playoffs as the Eastern Conference champions. Players feel that the Stanley Cup is the only true championship trophy and thus it should be the only trophy that should be hoisted.

Winners 

Key
 * Defunct team
 ^ = Year clinched to lead years won
 ¤ = Year clinched to lead years consecutively won
 † = Eventual Stanley Cup champions
 a = Engraved in 1925–26.

Original winner
 December 15, 1925 – Montreal Canadiens (Canadiens 3, New York Americans 1)

1923–1925 (pre-donation) engravings

The Canadiens were league champions for these seasons.

NHL playoff champions (1925–1927)

American Division regular season champions (1927–1938)
Regular season champions (1938–1967)

East Division regular season champions (1967–1974)

Wales Conference regular season champions (1974–1981)

Wales Conference playoffs champions (1981–1993)

Eastern Conference playoffs champions (1993–present)

Notes

Notes
Refers to the original Ottawa Senators NHL franchise (1917–1934).

References

Other websites
 NHL.com
 History @ Legends of Hockey.net

National Hockey League trophies and awards
1924 establishments in North America
Prince of Wales is the title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. It originated as the title of current princes of Wales in the 12th and 13th centuries.
 It is currently used by Charles, Prince of Wales.
 The previous holder, Charles' great-uncle, became Edward VIII, later Duke of Windsor.
 Albert Edward who became Edward VII held the title longer than any other in history.
 George IV of the United Kingdom (1762-1830)

The name Prince of Wales may also refer to:
Locations
 Prince of Wales Bridge between Ottawa, Ontario, and Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
 Prince of Wales Fort, historic HBC fort at Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
 Prince of Wales Strait, in the Northwest Territories of Canada separating Banks Island to the northwest from Victoria Island to the southeast
 Cape Prince of Wales, the westernmost point of the North American mainland
 Prince of Wales Mountains, a mountain range on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada
 Prince of Wales Range, mountain range on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Islands
Prince of Wales Island (Alaska), USA
Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut), Canada
Prince of Wales Island (Queensland) is one of the Torres Strait Islands in Queensland, Australia
Prince of Wales Island, Malaysia; now named Penang Island
Ships
 HMS Prince of Wales, several ships of the Royal Navy; most recently and famously:
 HMS Prince of Wales (1939), a battleship launched in 1939 and sunk by Japanese bombers in December 1941
 Prince of Wales (ship), convict transport ship on First Fleet to Australia
 HM Packet Ship Prince of Wales, The Sinking of the Rochdale and the Prince of Wales in 1807 with the loss of 400

Schools
 Prince of Wales Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
 Prince of Wales Public School (Barrie, ON), a public school in Barrie, Ontario
 Prince of Wales Public School (Belleville, ON), a public school in Belleville, Ontario
 Prince of Wales Public School (Brockville, ON), a public school in Brockville, Ontario
 Prince of Wales Public School (Peterborough, ON), a public school in Peterborough, Ontario
Other
 Prince of Wales tea blend, a regal tea blend typically served in the afternoon with scones
 National Hockey League's Prince of Wales Conference (now known as Eastern Conference)
  Prince of Wales Trophy, of the National Hockey League
 Prince of Wales Theatre, in Coventry Street, London, host to a number of famous productions since the late 19th century
 A former West End theatre, the Scala Theatre, Charlotte Street, also known as the Prince of Wales's Theatre
Prince of Wales is a popular pub name in England

Related pages
Princess of Wales
Caorle is a small city on the coast of the Veneto region in northeast Italy. There are several churches that are popular to visit.

Cities in the Metropolitan City of Venice
Pet Sounds is the 11th studio album by the American band the Beach Boys. It was released in 1966. The album was very popular for its complex but catchy pop songs and technical recording style.

The leader of the band, Brian Wilson used a system of recording songs that was a little different than the system they had used before. Much of the album was recorded by Wilson himself using professional studio musicians. - people who are hired to play songs for an album. In the recording, stringed and wind instruments were used. They also used instruments that were very unusual for rock music. These included vibraphones, harps, French horns, harpsichords, electro-theremins. Also, things like bicycle whistles, and Coca Cola cans with stones inside of them were used. The lyrics of the songs were more serious. They talked about the problems, disappointments and sadness of a young man. Because all the songs had a similar mood and themes, it is considered to be a concept album.
After the album was released, Pet Sounds did not sell very well. Wilson felt this was a failure but music critics loved it. The album got real recognition in 1990s-2000s, when many music magazines listed it in their lists of the best albums in popular music.

Wilson decided to make another album in the same way. The new album, he called Smile.

1966 albums
The Beach Boys albums
Rock albums
Pop albums
Capitol Records albums
Smile is an unfinished album by the Beach Boys. Their leader Brian Wilson wanted the album to be the follow-up to the album Pet Sounds. It was never finished because Wilson thought the public would not like it.

Later in 1967, the Beach Boys released another album called Smiley Smile. The album had songs that were written for Smile. Smiley Smile was not the great success that Wilson thought Smile would have been. The Beach Boys lost many fans because of the album's failure.

In 2004, Brian finished a version of Smile.

References

2004 albums
The Beach Boys albums
This is a list of private and public colleges and universities in the state of Florida:

Public

Community Colleges System 

 Broward College
 Central Florida College
 Chipola College
 Daytona Beach State College
 Eastern Florida State College
 Florida Gateway College
 Florida SouthWestern State College
 Florida State College at Jacksonville
 Florida Keys Community College
 Gulf Coast State College
 Hillsborough Community College
 Indian River State College
 Lake-Sumter State College
 Miami Dade College
 Manatee-Sarasota State College
 North Florida College
 NorthWest Florida State College
 Palm Beach State College
 Pasco-Hernando State College
 Pensacola State College
 Polk State College
 St. Johns River State College 
 St. Petersburg College
 Santa Fe College
 Seminole State College
 South Florida State College
 Tallahassee Community College
 Valencia College

State University System
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University
 Florida Atlantic University
 Florida Gulf Coast University
 Florida International University
 Florida State University 
 Florida Polytechnic University
 New College of Florida
 University of Central Florida
 University of Florida
 University of North Florida
 University of South Florida
 University of West Florida
Private
Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale
Ave Maria University
Baptist College of Florida
Barry University
Beacon College
Bethune-Cookman University
Carlos Albizu University
Clearwater Christian College
DeVry University
Digital Animation and Visual Effects School
Digital Media Arts College
Eckerd College
Edward Waters College
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Everest University
Everglades University
Flagler College
Florida Career College
Florida Christian College
Florida College
Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences
Florida Institute of Technology
Florida Memorial University
Florida Southern College
Florida Technical College
Full Sail University
Hobe Sound Bible College
Hodges University
International Fine Arts College
Jacksonville University
Johnson and Wales University
Jones College
Keiser Career College
Keiser University
Lynn University
Miami Christian University
Miami International University of Art and Design
Northwood University
Nova Southeastern University
Orlando Culinary Academy
Palm Beach Atlantic University
Pensacola Christian College
Rasmussen College
Reformed Theological Seminary
Ringling College of Art and Design
Rollins College
Saint John Vianney College Seminary
Saint Leo University
Schiller International University
South Florida Bible College and Theological Seminary
Southeastern University of the Assemblies of God
Springfield College School of Human Services
St. Thomas University
Stetson University
Trinity College
University of Miami
University of Tampa
Warner Southern College
Webber International University
Greek salad (Greek: χωριάτικη σαλάτα, ), 'country/village salad', is a dish from Greece. It is commonly served as a part of  a traditional Greek meal. It is one of the most popular salads in Greece and Cyprus. This is because it is light, refreshing and easy to make. It is especially popular during the summer months. True Greek salad is essentially a tomato salad made of sliced or chopped tomatoes with a few slices of cucumber, and red onion. It is usually seasoned with salt, black pepper, and oregano and dressed with olive oil. Common additions include feta cheese, bell peppers, capers, anchovies, sardines and kalamata olives. Lettuce orvinegar are not used in a Greek salad. 

A lettuce salad (called μαρούλι, "lettuce") is a different salad. It is also popular, especially in the autumn and spring. It is made of finely sliced lettuce, scallions, and fresh dill, and dressed with salt, black pepper, olive oil and red wine vinegar or lemon juice.
Other usage
In North America, Australia, South Africa and the United Kingdom, Greek salad has a different meaning: It is a lettuce salad, with Greek-inspired ingredients. The dressing is usually vinegar and oil.  Lettuce, tomatoes, feta, and olives are the most standard elements in an American "Greek" salad, but cucumbers, bell peppers, onions, radishes, dolmas, anchovies/sardines and pickled hot peppers are common. In the Detroit, Michigan area, for example, a "Greek salad" also includes beets. Rather than simple olive oil and vinegar, as in a μαρούλι - lettuce salad, prepared dressings containing various herbs and seasonings are frequently used. This style of "Greek salad" is rarely encountered in Greece except in the homes of American Greeks or restaurants that cater to tourists. In these countries, the true Greek salad, when encountered, may be called by the Greek term horiatiki—pronounced [hɔːriː'ætɪkiː]—or by such terms as "country salad", "peasant salad", or "village salad", to avoid confusion.
Greek salad is also found in other European countries for example Germany (where it is often called Bauernsalat, literally farmers' salad), France (salade à la Grecque), Hungary (görög saláta) and Spain (ensalada griega).

Various other salads have also been called "Greek" in the English language in the last century. Some  of them have a very old connection to Greek cuisine. For example, one 1938 American recipe called for a mayonnaise-dressed lettuce salad with shredded cabbage, carrots, and diced smoked herring (rega/renga).
The salads of Greek cuisine are wide and varied. Each region of Greece has or has had a salad specific to the village or area. The most common, described above, start most meals today in Greece at home or when dining out. Others include:
 Cabbage salad ("slaw") (Lahanosalata), dressed with olive oil, lemon juice and garlic
 Beetroot salad (Pantzarosalata), sliced beetroots, sometimes with beet greens as well, dressed with olive oil and red wine vinegar
 Rocket salad, arugula dressed with olive oil and red wine vinegar or lemon juice, can include anchovies
 Patata salata: Potato salad with olive oil, finely sliced onions, lemon juice or vinegar
 Revithosalata (chickpea salad)
 "Maintanouri", parsley salad, usually used as a condiment
 Cypriot salad, native to the island of Cyprus, consists of finely chopped tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, green bell peppers and flat-leaf parsley, and most closely resembles the 'Greek salad' of Greece.
Some spreads and dips found in the meze of Greek cuisine are also affectionately called 'salad' in Greek. Melitzanosalata (Greek: μελιτζανοσαλάτα), is an eggplant 'puree' that includes olive oil, red wine vinegar, flat-leaf parsley and garlic (with regional variations). Taramosalata (Greek: ταραμοσαλάτα) is fish roe mixed with lemon juice, onions, and olive oil, and breadcrumbs or mashed potato.

References

Salads
Greek food
Homo habilis  (Latin: "handy man") is one of the early ancestors of modern man who used primitive stone tools. Their remains have been found in the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania. They are believed to be about 2 million years old. The flat face and large molars of the Homo habilis resemble the Australopithecus lineage. The brain size of the Homo habilis is about 700 cc (larger than the Australopithecus). An "apelike" (long arms and a small body) body structure was characteristic of the Homo habilis. They are believed to have been about 1.3 metres tall, and weigh about 37 kilograms. There is still a lot of argument between scientists about the species. They can not all agree on the characteristics, or whether it is even a separate species at all.

References

Related pages
 Human evolution

Hominins
Prehistoric Africa
The Avogadro constant (symbols: L, NA) is the number of particles (usually atoms or molecules) in one mole of a given substance. Its value is equal to . The constant was named after the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro.

The measurement of Avogadro's constant was refined in 2011 to  ± .

An old term closely related to the Avogadro constant is Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is the number of atoms in 12 grams of the carbon isotope carbon-12. Avogadro's number is a dimensionless quantity and has the numerical value of the Avogadro constant given in base units.

Related pages
 Mole (unit)

References

Analytical chemistry
Physical constants
The Books of Kings are a set of books in the Old Testament. Both Judaism and Christianity see it as a part of the Bible. The Books of Kings describes the history of Israel's kings from the end of the rule of David until the time of the Babylonian exile (so it writes about a time of about 450 years). After a long description of Solomon's rule, 1 and 2 Kings writes of how the kingdom of Israel was divided and then shows how the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah developed.

Title

1 and 2 Kings, like 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Books of Chronicles are actually one book. It was simply called "Kings." However, it was divided into two books by the translators of the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Old Testament), and so it was written as 1 and 2 Kings by the Latin translation and many other versions.

The division between 1 and 2 Kings was made after the death of Ahab in the northern kingdom (22:37) and Jehoshaphat in the southern kingdom (22:50).

Author and sources