Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Johann Jakob Falkeisen (born 1804 in Basel) is a swiss artist painter and engraver.

Biography 
After studying in Paris, Falkeisen went to Milan to further his career as an artist and worked under Giovanni Migliara (1785-1837) and Louis Cherbuin (1810-1875) until 1838.
Falkeisen took the opportunity to travel to Bursa in 1843, visiting Athens and Constantinople, to work in his family’s silk factory which was being run by his brother, who was also the Austrian Consul for Bursa. 
The Falkeisen family bought the factory, together with Tasciyan, an Armenian dragoman from the British Embassy, from a French entrepreneur called M. Glaizal, who had started the enterprise in 1837. The Falkeisen factory was the first steam-powered silk-spinning factory in Bursa and manufactured silk thread.
Johann Falkeisen lived in Turkey until 1855 when the family factory was destroyed by fire as a result of an earthquake and he returned to Basel. He then joined the fledgling Kunstmuseum in Basel where he worked as a curator.
Bibliography 
 XXV vedute dei luoghi i più interessanti del lago di Como disegnate dal vero ed incise di Johann Jakob Falkeisen, Ed. L. Ronchi, 1839
 Janet E. Buerger, French daguerreotype, International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House, Alice Swan, 1989, ISBN 9780226079851
 A Collection of Watercolours by Johann Jakob Falkeisen (1803-1883) A Swiss Artist in the Ottoman Empire, Ed. Karen Taylor Fine Art, 2018

1804 births
1883 deaths
19th-century Italian painters
Swiss painters
People from Basel
Ugo Mazzolari (born 1804 in Cremona) is an italian artist, painter but also pastelist and fresco painter.

Mazzolari learned to paint on his own, as a self-taught person, entering the Lombard school with his own characteristics. He worked mainly in Milan, his first known painting is a painting with peonies exhibited in Brera in 1900.

He painted above all landscapes, with a predilection for the lakes of Como and for the Aosta valley, but he also dealt with the theme of the figure, often inserted in countryside scenes.

Today his paintings are housed in the Martinengo gallery in Brescia "Primavera" and in the gallery of Modern Art in Milan "L’anello".

As a fresco painter he carried out works in Lombard churches, including those of Ripalta Cremasca and Intra.

Museum 
 Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Milan
 Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo
 Raccolte d'arte dell'Ospedale Maggiore
Exhibition 
 Brera Academy, 1900
 Esposizione bresciana, 1904
 Palazzo Bargnani, 1909
 Cremona, 1910
 Pinacoteca di Brera Academy, 1920
 Pinacoteca di Brera Academy, 1922
 «Galleria Scarpetta», Gardone Riviera, 1930

Artwork 
Mazzolari's most famous work is "Lavandaie a Lierna, Lago di Como" and "Scorcio di lago a Lierna".

Bibliography 
 Ottocento e Novecento nelle collezioni d'arte dei Civici, Musei civici di Pavia (Italy), Editore Comune di Pavia, 1984
 Ospedale maggiore/Cà granda: Collezioni diverse, 1988
 La Vita internazionale - Volume 21, 1918
 Bollettino della proprieta intellettuale, 1911
 Rivista di Bergamo, 1930 
 Luciano Anelli, Il paesaggio nella pittura bresciana dell'Ottocento, 1984
 Agostino Mario Comanducci, ‎Luigi Pelandi, ‎Luigi Servolini, Dizionario illustrato dei pittori, disegnatori e incisor, 1962 

1873 births
1946 deaths
19th-century Italian painters
20th-century Italian painters
People from Cremona
Bubenreuth is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

Place 
Bubenreuth is near the river Regnitz and ca. 4 kilometers north of Erlangen with which it's structurally connected. Neighboring towns are (from North clockwise) Baiersdorf, Langensendelbach, Marloffstein, Erlangen and Möhrendorf.

References 

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Buckenhof is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Eckental is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 14 km east of Erlangen, and 16 km northeast of Nuremberg. It contains 17 districts: Benzendorf, Brand, Brandermühle, Büg, Ebach, Eckenhaid, Eckenmühle, Eschenau, Forth, Frohnhof, Herpersdorf, Illhof, Marquardsburg, Mausgesees, Oberschöllenbach, Oedhof, and Unterschöllenbach.

Twin towns 
  Ambazac (France), since 1987
  Hőgyész (Hungary), since 1990

References

Other websites
 Official Website

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Neunkirchen am Brand is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

Districts
There are the following districts (pop. statistics as of December 31, 2006):
 Neunkirchen (5995 inhabitants)
 Baad (85 inhabitants)
 Ebersbach (250 inhabitants)
 Ermreuth (921 inhabitants)
 Großenbuch (575 inhabitants)
 Rödlas (149 inhabitants)
 Rosenbach (261 inhabitants)
 Gleisenhof (near Ermreuth) and Wellucken (7 inhabitants)

Furthermore, there the farms Vogelhof, Erleinhof and Saarmühle.

Twin towns
  Deerlijk in Belgium
  Tótkomlós in Hungary

References

Other websites

 Official homepage of Neunkirchen am Brand
 Ermreuth district page (German)

Forchheim (district)
Gräfenberg is a Franconian town in the district of Forchheim, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 16km southeast of Forchheim and 25km northeast of Nuremberg.

Place
Gräfenberg is in the southern part of Little Switzerland.
The town is characterised by a great range of elevation (from 400 to 550 metres).
A brook, the Kalkach, flows through the town with a steep drop.

Gräfenberg is divided into 16 districts:
The town Gräfenberg
Lilling
Hohenschwärz
Kasberg
Walkersbrunn
Dörnhof
Thuisbrunn
Höfles
Sollenberg
Rangen
Haidhof
Schlichenreuth
Guttenburg
Neusles
Lillinger Höhe
Gräfenberger Hüll

Pictures

References

Other websites

Forchheim (district)
Heroldsberg is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is eleven kilometers north-east from the city of Nuremberg and 23 kilometers east from Erlangen and is the headquarters of Schwan-Stabilo.

Geography

Place
It is in the Sebalder Reichswald, the forest north to Nuremberg and is on a ridge. The Gründlach, a side river of the Regnitz, flows through the village of Heroldsberg.

Municipality
It contains Großgeschaidt, Kleingeschaidt and the villages of Heroldsberg, consisting of Heroldsberg, Johannisthal and Hundsmühle.

Surrounding Municipalities
It is surrounded by Eckental, Lauf an der Pegnitz, Nuremberg and Kalchreuth.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Kalchreuth is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 10 kilometers east of Erlangen and 15 kilometers north of Nuremberg and contains the villages of Kalchreuth, Käswasser and Röckenhof and also the hamlets of Stettenberg, Minderleinsmühle and Gabermühle.

Twin towns 
  La Chapelle-des-Fougeretz (France), since 1993

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
The  Malian Football Federation (French:Fédération Malienne de Football) is the  is the governing body of football in Mali. It is in charge of the men's and women´s national teams. The association was founded in 1960. It became member of the CAF (Confédération Africaine de Football) in 1963 and the FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association ) in 1964.

Organisation
President: Mamoutou Toure
Vice President: Kassoum Coulibaly
Acting General Secretary: Ibrahim Bathily
Treasurer: Koniba Maiga
Media And Communication Manager: Salaha Baby
Technical Director/National Coach Men: Mohamed Magassouba
National Coach Women: Mohamed Salloum Houssein

FIFA Ranking
Man:53th place
Women:84th place

Weblinks
FIFA-Mali

References

Football organizations
Football in Mali
Veitsbronn is a municipality  in the district of Fürth in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Fürth (district)
Ammerndorf is a municipality  in the district of Fürth in Bavaria in Germany.

It has 2192 residents.

References

Fürth (district)
Cadolzburg (outdated also Kadolzburg, colloquially pronounced "Kalschbuʳch" or "Sporch" ) is a municipality in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is  west of Fürth. Its name comes from its central castle, first being mentioned in the year 1157.

Geography 
The topography varies significantly in its height.

Neighborhood 
Neighboring Municipalities are: (beginning in the north then going clockwise)

 Veitsbronn
 Seukendorf
 Fürth
 Zirndorf
 Ammerndorf
 Großhabersdorf
 Langenzen

Districts 
Cadolzburg consists of the city itself and 15 farther districts:

References 

Fürth (district)
Related pages
Luigi Taparelli (1793–1862), his brother; an Italian Jesuit scholar who coined the term social justice.

References

Attribution

Further reading
d'Azeglio, Massimo. Things I Remember (I miei ricordi) (Oxford UP, 1966).
Gilmour, David.The Pursuit of Italy: A History of a Land, Its Regions, and Their Peoples (2011). excerpt
Hom, Stephanie Malia. "On the Origins of Making Italy: Massimo D’Azeglio and ‘Fatta l’Italia, bisogna fare gli Italiani’." Italian Culture 31.1 (2013): 1–16.
Jenks, William Alexander. Francis Joseph and the Italians: 1849–1859 (University Press of Virginia, 1978).
Marshall, Ronald. Massimo d'Azeglio: an artist in politics, 1798–1866 (Oxford UP, 1966).

Other websites

1798 births
1866 deaths
19th-century Italian painters
People from Turin
Schnaittach is a market town in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

Geography

Schnaittach is on the river Schnaittach, a tributary of the Pegnitz.

References

Other websites
 Official town Web site 
 Fortifications near Schnaittach 
 Jewish Museum of Franconia 

Nürnberger Land
Alfeld is a municipality in the district of Nürnberger Land in Bavaria in Germany. Alfeld has around 1100 residents (2013) and is famous for their traditional Kermesse which the people celebrate at the end of August every year.

Pictures

References

Other websites
 Official website

Nürnberger Land
Hersbruck () is a small town in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, belonging to the district Nürnberger Land. It is best known for the late-gothic artwork of the Hersbruck altar, the "Hirtenmuseum" and the landscape of Hersbruck Switzerland.

References

Other websites

 http://www.hersbruck.de/ – official homepage of the City of Hersbruck
 http://www.frankenalbtherme.de/ – fun- and thermal bath Frankenalb-Therme Hersbruck
 http://www.kz-hersbruck-info.de/ – webpage of the documentation site concentration camp Hersbruck e. V

Nürnberger Land
The following page lists all power stations in Azerbaijan.

Renewable energy

Hydroelectric power stations

Photovoltaic power stations

Non-renewable energy

Thermal power stations

References

Other websites

 Area.gov.az - Official website of the State Agency for Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources 
 Mie.gov.az - Official website of the Ministry of Energy of Azerbaijan 
 Azerenerji.gov.az - Official website of Azerenerji JSC 

Power stations
Gremsdorf is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Großenseebach is a village in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Bavaria, in Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Hemhofen is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Heßdorf is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Höchstadt an der Aisch, commonly known as Höchstadt (), is a town in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district, in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography
Höchstadt is on the river Aisch, 18 km northwest of Erlangen and 22 km south of Bamberg. Originally it was the capital of the Höchstadt district, but then it became part of the new Erlangen-Höchstadt district.

Division of the town
The town consists of 23 districts:

Other websites
  
 Webcam of a storks' nest

References 

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Lonnerstadt is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Möhrendorf is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Regnitz and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Mühlhausen is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Oberreichenbach is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Röttenbach is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography

Neighboring villages
The neighboring villages surrounding Röttenbach are Adelsdorf, Baiersdorf, Heßdorf, and Hemhofen.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Spardorf is a small town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Uttenreuth is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Bavaria in Germany.

Geography

Geographical place
Uttenreuth is about  east of Erlangen in the Schwabach valley.

Neighboring communities
Towns neighboring Uttenreuth are Dormitz (in the East), Neunkirchen am Brand (Northeast), Marloffstein (North), Spardorf (Northwest) and Buckenhof in the West. To the South, Uttenreuth borders a large forest, the Sebalder Reichswald.

Subdivisions
 Uttenreuth
 Weiher (unified in 1978)

Literature
 Paulus, Erich and Regina Paulus. 2001. Uttenreuth - Geschichtsbuch über ein fränkisches Dorf am Rande der Stadt.

References

Other websites
Official website (German)

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Vestenbergsgreuth is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

References

Erlangen-Höchstadt
The  Church of the Castle of Lierna Lake Como known as the Church of the Kings of Italy  is an antique Roman Catholic church in on the shore of Lake Como in Italy in Lierna, region of Lombardy, Italy. The Church is the place of foundation of the Order of the Savoy family of the Kings of Italy.

History
The church was founded around 1147 by the House of Savoy.

The church of Saints Maurizio and Lazzaro is a small church in the Castello village in Lierna. Initially dedicated only to St. Maurice , it was then also dedicated to St. Lazarus, because of the pilgrimages to this church the faithful gave the name to the Swiss town of Sankt Moritz.
History 
The Chivalric Order of the House of Savoy, the Dynasty of the Kings of Italy and one of the oldest dynasties in Europe, was founded in the small and ancient medieval church of the Castle of Lierna, called the Church of San Maurizio and Lazzaro, initially San Maurizio (St. Moritz) in 1572 by King Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy. Only here could the Knights of the Kingdom of Italy be baptized and obtain the title of Knight of the Kingdom. For over 500 years there have been several families of international noble origins linked to Lierna, or who own properties here.
The whole castle with the Church of the Lierna Castle, are conceived as a defensive military fortress, and the foundations date back to ancient Rome, scholars have recognized in the plan of the area of ​​the Church and of the Castle of Lierna a plan of Roman colonists with a measure of sixteen square feet divided into sixteen lots.
Amedeo VIII of Savoy established the Order of San Maurizio in the small church of the Lierna Castle in 1934, suppressed in 1439. In 1572 Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, known as the Iron Head, re-founded the Chivalric Order of San Maurizio in the Church of the Castle of Lierna, and with the Papal Bull of Pope Gregory XIII he obtained the refoundation of the Order to which a few months later the hospital order of San Lazzaro di Capua was also joined. The small church of the Lierna Castle thus took the name of the Church of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
The royals of various European countries in addition to the Savoy family, periodically go to the small church of the Lierna Castle on Lake Como in secret.
Prince Emanuele Filiberto di Savoia will publicly return in 2005 to visit the small church of the Lierna Castle in memory of his ancestors, donating a bell with the coat of arms of the House of Savoy.
Links 
 House of Savoy
 Order of Saint Maurice and Saint Lazarus
 Emanuele Filibert of Savoy

Other websites 
 "I Savoia all'inaugurazione della Chiesa di Lierna", La Provincia, 2005, the Church of Lierna: Finally a Church that is a bit ours too 

Roman Catholic churches in Italy
1147 establishments
Lierna
12th-century buildings and structures
Ranulf Flambard (1060-1128) was Bishop of Durham from 1099 until 1128 and an important figure under the reign of William Rufus.

References 

1128 deaths
Anne Fergusson (born 11 October 1995) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player. She was a member of the Canada sitting volleyball team, at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

She competed at the 2015 Parapan American Games, where she won a bronze medal and 2019 Parapan American Games.

She graduated from graduated from Queens University.

References 

1995 births
Canadian sitting volleyball players
Living people
Early Life 
Willi Graf was born on January 2, 1918, in Kuchenheim near Euskirchen. In 1922, his family moved to Saarbrucken, where his father ran a wholesale wine business. Graf attended school at the Ludwigsgymnasium. It was not long before he joined, at the age of eleven, the Bund Neudeutschland, a Catholic youth movement for young men in schools of higher learning, which was banned after Hitler and the Nazis came to power in 1933. In 1934, Graf joined the Grauer Orden ("Grey Order"), another Catholic movement which became known for its anti-Nazi rhetoric. It, too, was banned and for this reason, it formed many splinter youth groups.
The Capturing of the White Rose
On February 18, 1943, Hans and Sophie Scholl went to the Munich University to distribute the sixth leaflet to the university students. They were captured by the Gestapo. At around midnight on February 18, the Gestapo captured Willi Graf at the apartment he shared with his sister. At his trial on April 19, 1943, Graf, along with Alexander Schmorell and Kurt Huber, was sentenced to death. Sophie, Hans, and Christopher had already been killed on February 22, 1943. After his trial, Willi was put into Solitary confinement. For about six months, he was kept there and tortured to make him  give out the names of other White Rose members. He refused to give out names, even when the Gestapo threatened to capture his family if he didn’t comply. On October 12, 1943, Willi was brought out of his cell and straight to the guillotine. He was the last of the original members to be killed.

In a heartfelt last letter to his family he said:
On this day I'm leaving this life and entering eternity. What hurts me most of all is that I am causing such pain to those of you who go on living. But strength and comfort you'll find with God and that is what I am praying for till the last moment. I know that it will be harder for you than for me. I ask you, Father and Mother, from the bottom of my heart, to forgive me for the anguish and the disappointment I've brought you. I have often regretted what I've done to you, especially here in prison. Forgive me and always pray for me! Hold on to the good memories.... I could never say to you while alive how much I loved you, but now in the last hours I want to tell you, unfortunately only on this dry paper, that I love all of you deeply and that I have respected you. For everything that you gave me and everything you made possible for me with your care and love. Hold each other and stand together with love and trust.... God's blessing on us, in Him we are and we live.... I am, with love always, your Willi.
Cause for Sainthood 
In 1999, Graf and Christoph Probst were included in the martyrology of the German Catholic Church. In 2017, Willi Graf was declared a Servant of God and his cause for beatification was opened up.

References

1918 births
1943 deaths
Alexander Schmorell (September 16, 1917-July 13, 1943) was one of the founders of the White Rose Resistance Movement in Nazi Germany. Along with Hans Scholl, Christoph Probst, Willi Graf, Sophie Scholl, and Kurt Huber, Schmorell wrote and distributed six leaflets that criticized Hitler and Nazi Germany.

Early life 
Alexander Schmorell was born on September 16, 1917, in Russia. His mother died from typhus was he was two years old. In 1920 his father, Hugo Schmorell, remarried. The family emigrated to Munich, Germany in 1921. Alexander was looked after by a Russian nanny as he grew up. As his nanny could only speak Russian, Alexander became bilingual, being able to speak both German and Russian fluently. Alexander was given the nickname "Schurik" when he was a child. It was a name that his friends called him for the rest of his short life.
Military Service and School 
After completing his Arbitur (the German equivilant of a High School diploma) Alexander was drafted into the Wehrmacht (The Nazi term for the Army). He was deployed multiple times over the next few years. In 1939, he began his medical studies in Hamburg. In 1940 he was transferred to Munich to continue his studies; while there he met Hans Scholl and Willi Graf.
Work in the White Rose 
In early 1942, Hans Scholl and Alexander began to write pamphlets denouncing Nazi Germany and Adolf Hitler. These pamphlets called for the end of the war, and urged the readers to "conduct passive resistance." Hans and Alexander called this group, "The White Rose." the origins of the name is not clear, although it has also been speculated that the name might have been taken from either the Cuban poet, Jose Marti's verse "Cultivo una rosa blanca" or the novel Die Weiße Rose (The White Rose) by B. Traven, which Hans Scholl and Alex Schmorell had both read. In June-July 1942, Hans and Alexander wrote four seperate leaflets. On July 24, 1942, Hans, Alexander, and Willi Graf were shipped out to the Russian front. Their resistance activities resumed when they returned in November 1942.

Between November 1942 and January 1943, Willi Graf, Christoph Probst, Sophie Scholl and Kurt Huber joined the group.
Capture and Execution 
Starting on February 18, 1943, the six main members of the White Rose we systematically captured by the Gestapo. After hearing of the arrests of his friends, Alexander attempted to escape Germany. Because of bad weather he was forced to turn back. On February 24, he was turned in to the Gestapo by a former friend of his. He was the last of the main White Rose members to be captured. His trial was on April 19, 1943. Alexander, as well as Kurt Huber and Willi Graf, were sentenced to death; Sophie and Hans Scholl, as well as Christopher Probst, had already been put to death. Schmorell was killed on July 13, 1943. His last words as he went to the guillotine were, "I'm convinced my life has to end now, early as it may seem, for I have fufilled my life's mission. I wouldn't know what else I have left to do on this earth."

Canonization in the Russian Orthodox Church 
In February 2012, Schmorell was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.

References 

1917 births
1943 deaths
Christoph Probst (November 6, 1919-February 22, 1943) was one of the six core members of the White Rose Resistance Group. He was one of the later members to join. He played a passing role in the first four leaflets, but then began to distance himself from the group in order to protect his wife and three children. In late January 1943, Probst, who wanted to play a more pivotal role in the Resistance, asked Hans Scholl if there was anything he could do to help. Scholl, who at first was reluctant to allow Probst to take part in more of the risky activities because of his family,  suggested that Probst write a draft of the Seventh leaflet. Probst happily did so, and gave it to Hans within a few days. This pamphlet was on Hans when he and his sister Sophie were arrested on February 18, 1943. Hans tried to tear it up, but it was taken from him before he could finish tearing it. The Gestapo traced the handwriting to Christoph, who was captured on February 20
. On February 22, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were put on trial. The trial was resided over by Roland Freisler, a hard judge who gave death sentences to about 90% of the trials he presided over. When asked to speak, Christoph attempted to be released, stating that he suffered from a psychotic depression stemming from the fact that his wife was sick with child bed fever. When this tactic didn't work, he pleaded with the judge to spare him on account of his children. Freisler didn't listen to his plea, even when Hans Scholl offered to take all the punishment for Christoph if only Freisler would let Christoph go free. At around 2 pm, Freisler announced the verdict. Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were guilty. The punishment was death, to be carried out immediately that same day. Christoph was hustled to a prison cell, where he wrote his last letters
. Christoph, who was technically not associated with any religion, although he had accepted Catholicism long ago, asked to be baptized into the Catholic faith before he died. For a few minutes before his death, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were allowed to be together for a short time. While there, Christoph is credited with saying, "I didn't know dying could be so easy." A few minutes after 5 pm. Christoph was put under the guillotine. He didn't get to see his wife or children before he died.
Legacy 
In 1999, Probst (who had been baptized as a Catholic just minutes before his death) was inducted in the martyrology of the German Catholic Church.

References
The Province of Maryland was an English colony that later became a British one. It existed from 1632 to 1776, when it joined the other Thirteen Colonies to fight against Great Britain. It is now a state of the United States called Maryland. Unlike the other colonies in the future united states, most settlers of the Province of Maryland were Roman Catholics, who had fled the European wars of religion. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore was the first Catholic diocese on American soil, the Baltimore Basilica was the first cathedral. The Maryland Toleration Act, signed 1649, was the first act that tolerated other Christian religious groups.

Sources 

 
 

History of Maryland
Mary
Vittore Grubicy de Dragon (15 October 1851 – 4 August 1920) was an Italian painter, art critic and art gallery owner who was largely responsible for introducing into Italian painting the optical theories of Divisionism. His writings and paintings influenced a generation of late 19th-century Italian painters. In addition, the Grubicy Gallery became one of the first art enterprises to be run on the concept of exhibiting living artists that were represented as clients of the gallery.

Related pages
Agon fishing in Lierna Lake Como (Grubicy)

Notes
Notes

References
Fraquelli, Simonetta and others. Radical Light: Italy's Divisionist Painters, 1891–1910. London: National Gallery, 2008. 
Greene, Vivian. Divisionism  Neo-Impressionism, Arcadia & Anarchy. NY: Guggenhim Museum, 2007. 
Omaggio a Vittore Grubicy de Dragon, 1851–1920. Como: Galleria d'arte Cavour, 1985.
Quinsac, Annie-Paule. Vittore Grubicy e l'Europa: Alle Radici del Divisionismo. Milan: Skira, 2005. 
Rapetti, Rodolphe. Symbolism. Paris: Flammaron, 2005. 
Rebora, Sergio. Vittore Grubicy De Dragon. Pittore divisionista (1851–1920). Roma: Jandi Sapi, 1995. 
Rebora, Sergio. Vittore Grubicy De Dragon. Poeta del divisionismo 1851–1920. Milan: Silvana, 2005. 
Scotti Tosini, Aurora. Pelliza e i Grubicy. Il carteggio di Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo con Vittor e Alberto Grubicy de Dragon. Tortona: Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Tortona, 2006.

1851 births
1920 deaths
19th-century Italian painters
20th-century Italian painters
Painters from Milan
Radical Sportscar is a British company that makes racing cars. The company was founded by amateur drivers and engineers in January 1997.

References 

British automobile companies
Auto racing
1987 establishments in the United Kingdom
Kurt Huber (October 24, 1898–July 13, 1943) was the last of the main members to join the White Rose Resistance group. Huber, along with Hans Scholl, Alexander Schmorell, Christoph Probst, Willi Graf, and Sophie Scholl, wrote pamphlets criticizing Hitler and Nazi Germany. Kurt Huber was the sole author of the sixth (and final) leaflet. Starting on February 18, 1943, the six main members of the White Rose we systematically captured by the Gestapo. At Kurt Huber’s trial on April 19, 1943, Professor Huber, as well as Willi Graf and Alexander Schmorell, were sentenced to death. (Sophie, Hans, and Christoph had already been put to death on February 22, 1943.) Kurt Huber was executed on July 13, 1943. After his death the sixth pamphlet, which Huber wrote almost exclusively, was smuggled into Great Britain, where it was copied en masse and thrown down on Germany from Allied Planes in July 1943.

References

1898 births
Clifford the Big Red Dog is an animated and live action film series from Clifford the Big Red Dog by Norman Bridwell.

Films

Animated film

Clifford's Really Big Movie (2004) 
Main article: Clifford's Really Big Movie

Live action film

Clifford the Big Red Dog (2021) 
Main article: Clifford the Big Red Dog

Cast and characters 

Fictional dogs
Family movies
The Cerro Pelón tree frog (Sarcohyla calvicollina) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have only seen it in two pages: 2519 and 2712 meters above sea level on Cerro Pelón in Oaxaca.

References

Frogs of North America
Clifford's Really Big Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the PBS Kids TV series Clifford the Big Red Dog, itself an adaptation of the book series of the same name by Norman Bridwell. This film was directed by Robert Ramirez, produced by Scholastic Entertainment and Big Red Dog Productions, and originally released to theaters by Warner Bros. Pictures on February 20, 2004. The film depicts Clifford joining a traveling animal show known as "Larry's Amazing Animals" with his best friends. Larry Gablegobble (Judge Reinhold), the presenter of the animal show, doesn't allow animals who have owners, so they pretend their dog tags are fake.
Voice cast 
 John Ritter as Clifford
 Wayne Brady as Shackelford
 Grey DeLisle as Emily Elizabeth, Caroline Howard
 Jenna Elfman as Dorothy
 John Goodman as George Wolfsbottom
 Judge Reinhold as Larry Gablegobble
 Jess Harnell as Dirk
 Kel Mitchell as T-Bone
 Nick Jameson as Sheriff Lewis
 Kath Soucie as Madison Wolfsbottom, Jetta Handover
 Oren Williams as Charley
 Cree Summer as Cleo, Ms. Diller
 Wilmer Valderrama as Rodrigo
 Cam Clarke as Mark Howard
 Earl Boen as Horace Bleakman
 Ernie Hudson as P.T.

Warner Bros. movies
Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers.

References

Advertising
Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American children's book series. It is about a giant red dog named Clifford. It was first published in 1963 and was written by Norman Bridwell. Clifford is Scholastic's official mascot.

Characters
Clifford: A 2-year-old male red dog whose appearance, disposition and behavior are based on a giant dog. His size is inconsistent: While he is often shown being about 25 feet (7.5 m) tall from paws to head, Clifford can appear far larger. The character's name is based on the imaginary childhood friend of creator Norman Bridwell's wife, Norma Bridwell. Bridwell originally wanted to name the dog "Tiny". His wife persuaded him that "Clifford" was better. Clifford's pet owner is Emily Elizabeth. Clifford has a mother, two brothers, and two sisters, all normal-sized dogs. Clifford was originally the runt of the litter, seemingly fated to be small and sick, but grew to an enormous size apparently due to Emily Elizabeth's love and care. Clifford's character was created when a Harper & Row editor advised Bridwell to write a story to go along with one of his pictures
. Bridwell recalls she picked out his sketch of a baby girl with a horse-sized bloodhound, and casually said, "There might be a story in this" because there always was one.
Emily Elizabeth: Clifford's owner and human friend, an 8-year-old girl. She is frequently portrayed riding him like a horse. She was named for creator Norman Bridwell's daughter and based on the imaginary adventures of Bridwell's wife. The TV series adaptation gives her a surname, Emily Elizabeth Howard, and changes the background, with her receiving Clifford as a surprise present on her 6th birthday instead of picking her out as a Christmas present.
List of books

Adaptations

Videos 
Karl-Lorimar Home Video released the video Clifford's Sing Along Adventure around 1986. Warner Home Video re-released it in the mid-1990s.

In 1988, Scholastic Studios, Film Roman, Nelvana Limited, TMS Entertainment, Wang Film Productions, and Family Home Entertainment released Clifford's Fun With, a videotape series with a theme song composed by Phillip Namanworth and Benjamin Goldstein. The episodes on the release are: "The ABC Message Service", "Clifford's Birthday Surprise", "The Scavenger Hunt", "The Rhyme Cat Rescue", "Clifford Goes to Hollywood", and "The Pet Show". Musician Brent Titcomb was the voice of Clifford, and actress Alyson Court was the voice of Emily Elizabeth. In the late 1990s, a television station in Spain aired the direct-to-video series for a short period of time.

Television
Television 

Scholastic Media produced a 65-episode adaptation shown on PBS Kids. It aired from September 2000 to February 2003. Clifford was voiced by actor John Ritter. Emily Elizabeth was voiced by Grey DeLisle. There was also a 39-episode prequel series that took place during Clifford's puppyhood. It aired from September 2003 to February 2006. Lara Jill Miller was the voice of Young Clifford. During that time, a movie released in theaters served as the show's finale. It was released in February 2004. No new episodes were released after John Ritter's death. In December 2019, a new series was released. It premiered on December 6, 2019 for Amazon Prime Video and December 7, 2019 on PBS Kids. Adam Sanders voices Clifford and Hannah Levinson voices Emily Elizabeth. 

Books about dogs
Man's Favorite Sport? is a 1964 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring Rock Hudson, Paula Prentiss, Maria Perschy, Charlene Holt, John McGiver, Roscoe Karns, Norman Alden, Forrest Lewis. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1964 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Universal Pictures movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Movies set in San Francisco
Brookfield is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 755 people lived there.

Other websites
 

Towns in New Hampshire
1790s establishments in North America
Donald R. Kojis (January 15, 1939 – November 19, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He played twelve seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) between 1961 until 1975. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He played for Baltimore Bullets, Detroit Pistons, Chicago Bulls, San Diego Rockets, Seattle SuperSonics and the Kansas City-Omaha Kings.

Kojis died on November 19, 2021 in Julian, California ​at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2021 deaths
Washington Wizards players
Detroit Pistons players
Chicago Bulls players
Houston Rockets players
Seattle SuperSonics players
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from Milwaukee
Sportspeople from San Diego, California
Julian is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,768.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
The Kodiak bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi), also known as the Kodiak brown bear, sometimes the Alaskan brown bear, live in the islands of the Kodiak Archipelago in southwest Alaska. It is the largest recognized subspecies or population of the brown bear, and one of the two largest bears alive today, the other being the polar bear.

References

Bears
Mammals of North America
Noah Gordon (November 11, 1926 – November 22, 2021) was an American novelist. He reported for the Worcester Telegram until he was hired by the Boston Herald in 1959.

Gordon died on November 22, 2021, at the age of 95.

Novels 

 The Rabbi (1965)
 The Death Committee (1969)
 The Jerusalem Diamond (1979)
 The Last Jew (2000)
 Sam and Other Animal Stories (2002) (children's stories)
 The Winemaker (2007)

Cole family trilogy 
 The Physician (1986)
 Shaman (1992)
 Matters of Choice (1995)

References

1926 births
2021 deaths
American novelists
American journalists
Writers from Boston
Ena (Stylized as ENA or ƎNA) is an surrealist animated web series on YouTube and Newgrounds, created by the animator Joel Guerra from Peru. The episodes centre around the main character, Ena, a girl with many personalities. The series features both traditional and computer-generated animation. Ena's character design is inspired by Picasso's Girl before a Mirror.

References 

Animation
Web series
Trouble in the Glen is a 1954 British comedy movie directed by Herbert Wilcox and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Maurice Welsh. It stars Margaret Lockwood, Orson Welles, Forrest Tucker, Victor McLaglen, John McCallum, Jack Watling, Eddie Byrne and was distributed by Republic Pictures.

Other websites

1954 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Herbert Wilcox
The Tokyo Metro Museum is a railway museum in Edogawa Ward, Tokyo, Japan. Metro Cultural Foundation is the caretaker of the museum. It is an organization of the Tokyo Metro which does not work for any profit. The museum is 100 meters away from Kasai Station.

Visitors enter the museum through a subway ticket gate. Then they go through a section of an underground line. This line was the first underground line of Tokyo. It was opened in 1927 between Ueno and Asakusa. As of 2021, it is a part of the Ginza Line.

Collection
The museum presents some examples of the rolling stock used in the Tokyo metro system. It displays a car from an Eidan 300 train that ran on the Marunouchi line. It also displays a car from an Eidan 1000 train that ran on the Ginza line.

The museum has seven main exhibit spaces that explain,
 History of the subway;
 Building the subway;
 Keeping the subway safe;  
 Passenger services;
 How do trains work?;
 Subways of Japan and the world;
 Subway play land.
Driving simulators are also available for visitors to try.

Collection details
As soon as visitors enter through a subway automatic ticket gate, they see an exhibit on the relationship between the city and the subway over the years. They also see the reconstruction of the Ueno station, as it is in 1927.
The next exhibit focus upon the construction of the subway tunnels and the safety of the lines. It exhibits details about the anti-flood system, the traffic-control system, power control centres and how the disaster prevention centre work.
The next section of the museum displays a Series 100 subway car. The museum allows visitors to enter the cab and use various car controls including the motors, the brakes and the pantograph. Scale examples show the electrical collection system used by the subway and the third rail. It also shows the working examples of electric motors and brakes. In the next section of the museum, there are real simulators. These simulators are used for the training of metro staff. Visitors can try one of three simulators under the guidance of museum staff.

The museum has a lecture hall and a lounge. It also has a library with a collection of subway-related works.

References

Railway museums in Japan
The voiceless tree frog or mute tree frog (Sarcohyla siopela) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it 2500 and 2550 meters above sea level.

References

Frogs of North America
The Vinegar tasters (三酸圖, three sips; 嘗醋翁 or old men tasting vinegar; 嘗醋圖, 尝醋图), is an alegoric picture that represents to the confucianism, the buddhism and the taoism, favorably with the last one and critically with the other two.

In the picture it can be seen three men dipping a finger in a vinegar pot and tasting it. One of the men reacts with a sour expression, other reacts with a bitter expression and the last one reacts with a sweet expression. The three men are representations of Confucius, Gautama Buddha and Laozi and represent the three greatest Chinese philosophical traditions and the predominant attitude towards the life of each one of them.

The confucianism sees the life like somthing sour that needs rules to correct the degeneration of the people's attitudes. The buddhism sees the life like a bitter experience, filled of fear and pain. The taoism, nevertheless, don't waste time valuing the life, it simply sees the things as they are in their natural state and accept them as they are.
Other interpretation of the painting is one called "three teachings in one".

 Kakuzo. The Book of Tea (EasyRead Edition). ReadHowYouWant.com. 2006. p.23. ISBN 1-4250-0026-6.
 Smith, Gilly. Asian Secrets of Sexual Ecstasy: Discover the Power of Bliss. Citadel Press. 1996. p. 8. ISBN 0-8065-1804-9
 Hopfe, Lewis M; revised by Woodward, Mark R. "Religions of the World". Pearson Prentice Hall. 2007. p 176. ISBN 0-13-224045-9
 Ji, Sang. Religions and Religious Life in China. China Intercontinental Press, 2004.
 Smith, Huston. The World's Religions. New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc., 1958.

Other websites 

 Three teachings in one in English Wikipedia
 An excerpt from The Tao of Pooh by Benjamin Hoff 
 An interpretation of The Vinegar Tasters

1880s paintings
Confucianism
Taoism
Buddhist terminology
Religion in China
Rosa Bolivia Canales Cevallos (1974–  2 May 2020) was an Ecuadorian football referee. ​  She was the first female referee of Ecuadorian football.

Life 
In 1998 he debuted, at the age of 19, in professional football assisting in the first and second division of the Ecuadorian football championship. He also refereed in matches of the Copa Libertadores de América,at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Cup in Thailand and the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.​

In 2013, she retired from professional refereeing, and worked as an instructor for referees in the province of Guayas.​

In November 2019, she was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. She died on 2 June 2020.

References 

1974 births
2020 deaths
Guayas Province
Ecuadorian footballers
Manuel Menezes (1922 – 15 June 1996) was an Indian business executive, chairman of the Indian Railway Board.

Menezes was a Goan engineer, who worked for India's Railway Board, eventually rising to be chairman, and holding the rank of a principal secretary in the Indian civil service.

He died on 15 June 1996.

He was the father of Michael Menezes, Marisa Mascarenhas,  Ivan Menezes, CEO of Diageo, and Victor Menezes, former senior vice chairman of Citigroup.

References

1922 births
1996 deaths
Indian engineers
People from Goa
Wachenroth is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography 
Wachenroth is in the valley of the Reiche Ebrach river, a left tributary of the Regnitz river, at the southern end of the Steigerwald, about 20 kilometers northwest of Erlangen.

Division of the town 
 Buchfeld 
 Warmersdorf 
 Weingartsgreuth 
 Horbach 
 Reumannswind 
 Volkersdorf 
 Oberalbach 
 Unteralbach 
 Eckartsmühle

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Weisendorf is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It belongs to the administrative region of Middle Franconia.

Geography
Weisendorf is 15 km west of Erlangen.

Division of the town

Transport
Weisendorf is near the motorway A3 (Frankfurt am Main-Regensburg). The next railroad station is in Erlangen (c. 15 km). The Nuremberg Airport (c. 30 km) provides access to many cities in Europe and the rest of the world.

References

Other websites
 Municipal website
 Weisendorf Fire Department 

Erlangen-Höchstadt
Dormitz is a Bavarian municipality in the district of Forchheim (Upper Franconia), and the administrative headquarters of the Dormitz community, which includes the parishes of Kleinsendelbach and Hetzles.

References

Forchheim (district)
Effeltrich is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Forchheim (district)
Eggolsheim is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

Subdivisions 

Eggolsheim has twelve other villages within its municipal area:

References

Forchheim (district)
Egloffstein is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

Geography

Location 
The village of Egloffstein is a state-recognised climatic spa and is in the valley of the Trubach river on the hillside beneath the castle.

Neighbouring communities 
Its neighbouring communities (clockwise from the north) are:

Gößweinstein, Obertrubach, Gräfenberg, Leutenbach, Pretzfeld

Administrative subdivisions 
Egloffstein is divided into 16 parishes:

 Affalterthal above Egloffstein in the upper part of the Mostvieler valley.
 Bieberbach is well known for its great Osterbrunnen. In 2005, however, it had to concede its title as the "Greatest Osterbrunnen in the World" to Sulzbach-Rosenberg. The village is first recorded in 1225.
 Hundshaupten is known for its wildlife enclosure and petting zoo, and for the castle of Hundshaupten.

References

Forchheim (district)
Gößweinstein is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany. It is within the region known as Franconian Switzerland.

Districts

References

Other websites
 Official homepage (German)
 Franconian Toy Museum

Forchheim (district)
Wichsenstein is a village in the municipality of Gößweinstein in the Upper Franconian county of Forchheim in Germany.

Geography 
Wichsenstein is high up in the hills of Franconian Switzerland between the city of Nuremberg and the towns of Forchheim and Bayreuth about six kilometres southwest of Gößweinstein and fourteen kilometres east of Forchheim. The Wichsenstein Rock (Wichsensteiner Fels) towers over the centre of the village. It may be climbed using steps and, at a height of , offers panoramic views over Franconian Switzerland.

History  
The independent parish of Wichsenstein was broken up on 1 May 1978. The majority of its more than 500 residents with the villages of Wichsenstein, Altenthal, Hardt, Sattelmannsburg and Ühleinshof were incorporated into the market town (Markt) of Gößweinstein. The villages of Eberhardstein, Pfaffenloh and Urspring with around 50 residents joined Markt Pretzfeld.

Related pages 
 Wichsenstein Castle

References

Other websites 

Forchheim (district)
Obertrubach is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Forchheim (district)
Bavua Ntinu André (March 22, 1939 - October 5, 2013) was a martial art practitioner and initiator of Japanese sports (Karate and Judo) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, he is considered as the Great Master Bavua Ntinu Decantor, who founded of the National School of Martial Arts (EMAM) and the Spiritual Power of the Verb (PSV) which he was supreme chief and first spiritual leader of the organization.

Notes and references

Other websites 
 Les apollons de Kinshasa (13 Janvier 2018)

1939 births
2013 deaths
Religious leaders
The Puissance spirituelle du verbe (PSV), in english: Spiritual Power of the Verb, is a spiritual organization in Africa. The main goal of the organization is the awakening of the black man.. Bavua Ntinu (1939-2013) started the organization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on February 23, 1980. Today it can be found  in four African countries

It is an initiatory order. This means that people join it by initiation. The group tries to cause the spiritual purification of all that exists. This is done by cleaning all the bodies of a person, the spiritual, astral and physical, at the same time. It is done using sound and divine light. Techniques and codes are used  which allow contact with any entity existing . According to Ntinu, there have been no spiritual masters and true prophets in the black race for years. To him,  this explains their ignorance of the size of the universe.

Notes and references

Bibliography 

 

Meditation
New religious movements

Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Outlaw is a 1943 American western movie. It was directed by Howard Hughes and starring Jack Buetel, Jane Russell, Thomas Mitchell, Walter Huston, Mimi Aguglia, Joe Sawyer. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1943 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Howard Hawks
Leutenbach is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Forchheim (district)