Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Fire drills commonly take place in schools, colleges and public companies. In public transport such as cruise ships, it is called a muster drill. Fire drills aren't done on airplanes, but a safety demonstration  that shows the emergency procedures of the aircraft is done instead. If an aircraft is about to perform an emergency landing, the passangers on the aircraft are told to take the safety brace position on hearing the "brace" command.

Different ways of having fire drills
During fire drills, some schools block exits with a piece of cardboard or something else that is supposed to stand for a fire. This makes people practice finding another way out of the building.

References

Other websites
An example of state fire drill laws in the United States: Minnesota school fire drill laws

Safety
A fire alarm is an electronic sounder or a bell. The alarm makes a loud, high pitched sound to notify people that there is a fire in the building. The sounders can be programmed to sound different tones. Most fire alarm sounders in Europe sound like a siren. The bell makes a continuous ringing sound.

There are also companies like HST Fire and KKmoon which produce fire alarms and pull stations. In every building, the fire alarms are hooked up to a main control panel, which allows the inspector or janitor to perform fire drills, do inspections on pull stations, and more.
Some examples of companies which make fire alarms are Wheelock, Simplex, Edwards, Gentex, Johnson Controls, Fire-Lite, and Notifier (Fire-Lite and Notifier both being owned by Honeywell). There is also Fulleon who are best known for their Roshni electronic sounder. These sounders are often used around Europe and they have 32 user selectable tones.  Sometimes, old-fashioned fire alarms are metal bells. Many fire alarm systems also have flashing lights, also known as strobes. These are important for deaf people who cannot hear the fire alarm. There are also special alarms which are less loud for sleeping areas, so that people are not startled, and white fire alarms for dark walls. In larger buildings, There are 2-step systems with a recorded message, which start off by stating the emergency and waiting for the security guards to be sure there is a fire, then asking for the occupants of the building to calmly evacuate. In smaller areas, there is an immediate alarm, without voice.
Fire alarms are often used in schools and other places during fire drills, or in the case of a real fire. If somebody activates a fire alarm for fun or without reason, it is called a false alarm. Setting off a false alarm is against the law in most places.

There are different systems, which can do the following:

 Automatically alert the fire department, there is a fire
 Alerting an internal security service, who is able to check if there is a false alarm, before alerting the fire department.
 Trigger an alarm to clear the building
 Start heat and smoke vents, fire sprinklers, emergency lighting, and similar systems
 Controlling elevators (Most elevators are not safe to use during a fire)

DIN 14675-1 is about fire safety.It has four levels of protection:
Level 1: Complete protection (the whole building is protected)
 Level 2: Partial protection: There are one or more sections of the building that are protected
 Level 3: Fire escape paths are protected
 Level 4: Individual objects (e.g. valuables) are protected

References

Fire
Safety
Jiangxi is a province of People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Nanchang.

Other websites
"Map of Jiangxi Province with Explanations" is an old map made between the years of 1573 and 1620

Provinces of China
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a way to let sperm fertilise egg cells outside of the womb. IVF is used so that infertile women may still have children.

Methods
IVF is done by:
 Injecting a chemical drug to stop a woman's menstrual cycle
 Injecting FSH so that an ova is released from the woman's ovaries
 HCG is injected to loosen the ova
 The ova is removed from the vagina
 A sample of sperm is taken
 The sperm and egg are added together and a sperm will fertilise an egg
The fertilised egg (zygote) is then injected into the woman's uterus

History
Louise Brown, a female born in 1978 in Manchester, England, was the first ever person to be born as a result of in vitro fertilisation.

Some religious organisations believe that adoption is a better course of action for infertile couples. They think IVF is wrong because it is unnatural.

Other websites 
 Guide to infertility (HFEA) 

Reproductive system
Yehudi Menuhin, Baron Menuhin, OM, KBE  (22 April 1916 in New York City - 12 March 1999 in Berlin) was a violinist and conductor. As a child he was one of the most extraordinary violin prodigies there has ever been. He was one of the greatest violinists of the 20th century. In later life he also performed a lot as conductor. He was a very influential teacher who started a school, the Yehudi Menuhin School, near London, for musically gifted children. He was born an American citizen, but then became Swiss in 1970, and then took on British nationality in 1985.

Life

Early years 

Yehudi Menuhin was born in New York City, New York. His parents were Russian Jews who came from what is now Belarus. His sisters were Hephzibah Menuhin who became a pianist, and Yaltah Menuhin who became a pianist, painter and poet. His father, Moshe Menuhin, had been a rabbinical student and writer who oppposed Zionism.
Mid career 
During World War II Menuhin gave more than 500 performances for American and allied soldiers. He was the first person to perform in the Paris Opéra after the war and he went with the composer Benjamin Britten to perform for the people who were prisoners in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, after they were made free in April 1945. He returned to Germany in 1947 to perform with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra with the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler. Many Jews said he should not have done this, because they said that Furtwängler had played for the Nazis who had killed so many Jews, but Menuhin said it was the right thing to do.

Menuhin continued to give many performances, but there were times when he did not play so well. He may have worked too hard. He had to give himself time off performing and he practised very carefully and studied meditation and yoga to help him get over his problems.

Later career
Later career 

Menuhin continued to perform until he was quite old. He did not just play classical music but explored other kinds of music such as jazz which he often played with the famous jazz violinist Stéphane Grappelli, and he explored Indian music and played with the sitarist Ravi Shankar. He also conducted some of the world's greatest orchestras and founded his own chamber orchestra.

In 1959 Menuhin made his home in London. He performed a lot in England, including at the Bath Festival, but also continued to travel all over the world.

In 1962 he started a school for children who had special musical talent. It was called the Yehudi Menuhin School. The school is in Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey, just south of London.

In 1983 he founded together with Robert Masters the Yehudi Menuhin International Competition for Young Violinists. Many of today's famous violinists won prizes at this competition, including Tasmin Little and Nikolaj Znaider.
In 1991 he was given the Wolf Prize by the Israeli Government. In the Israeli Knesset he gave a speech in which he criticised Israel's occupation of the West Bank. He said that it was not right for the Jews, who have lived by strict moral behaviour for 5000 years, not to let others (meaning the Palestinians) live their lives there too.

Menuhin had many pupils who became famous, including Nigel Kennedy.

Personal life 
Yehudi Menuhin was married twice. He first married Nola Nicholas, daughter of an Australian industrialist, and sister of Hephzibah Menuhin's first husband. They had two children. After their divorce, he married the British ballerina and actress Diana Gould. They had two sons, Gerard and Jeremy, who became a pianist.

The name Yehudi means 'Jew' in Hebrew. It means "Thanks to God".
Yehudi Menuhin was given many honours from all over the world. These include the Commander of the Légion d'honneur, a Knight of the Dutch Order of Oranje Nassau, an Hon. KBE, and the Nehru Award for International Understanding. In 1993 he was made a life peer and became Lord Menuhin.

Lord Menuhin died in Berlin, Germany, from bronchitis.

Soon after his death, the Royal Academy of Music was given the Yehudi Menuhin Archive, a very large collection of musical books, letters etc. that had belonged to Yehudi Menuhin.

Other websites 
Official website for Yehudi Menuhin
1916 births
1999 deaths
American conductors
American violinists
British conductors
British violinists
Grammy Award winners
Jewish American musicians
Jewish British musicians
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Knights and Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Legion of Honour
Musicians from New York City
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Order of Merit
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Swiss musicians
Swiss Jews
United Kingdom Life Peers
The Yehudi Menuhin School is a private music school in Cobham, Surrey, England. It was started in 1963 by the violinist Yehudi Menuhin.

The school is very small: there are about sixty pupils who are boys and girls between the ages of eight and nineteen. The children must have extremely good musical talent.  They all play at least one musical instrument: either a stringed instrument or piano. They are taught other subjects as well, but music is the most important subject, and they are given lots of time to practise their instrument as well as music lessons to help them develop their special musical skills in classical music.  Famous musicians who were pupils at the school include Nicola Benedetti, Nigel Kennedy, Tasmin Little and Alina Ibragimova.

Ofsted rate the school as 'outstanding'.

References

Other websites
Official school website

1963 establishments in England
Schools in England
Organisations based in Surrey
A recipe is a list of instructions that shows how to prepare or make something such as a food dish.

Modern-day recipes are usually made up of several parts:

The name of the food being made
How much time it will take to make the food
The ingredients needed along with how much of it will be needed
The equipment needed 
A list of steps that need to be followed in order to make the food
The number of people that the recipe will be able to feed

Recipes from earlier times often included much less information: Older recipes usually just reminded a person of the ingredients needed.

History of the recipe
Ancient history 
The earliest known recipes are from 1600  and came from an Akkadian tablet from southern Babylonia. The ancient Egyptians painted hieroglyphics showing the preparation of food. Many recipes are known from ancient Greece.  Mithaecus's cookbook was an early one, but most of it has been lost. Athenaeus quotes one short recipe in his Deipnosophistae. Roman recipes are known with some of them starting in the 2nd century B.C with Cato the Elder's De Agri Cultura.  Many other authors of this period explained eastern Mediterranean cooking in Greek and Latin.

Middle Ages 
King Richard II of England asked someone to make a recipe book called "Forme of Cury" in 1390. Around the same time another book was published entitled "Curye on Inglish". Both books give an idea of how food was made and served in the noble classes of England at that time.
By the 1400s, manuscripts appeared, describing the recipes of that time. Many of these  give very good information and record the re-discovery of many herbs and spices including coriander, parsley, basil and rosemary. Many of these herbs and spices had been brought back from the Crusades.

During the 1500s and 1600s, printed books appeared. The large houses tried to be better than each other, and books were written on how to manage households and prepare food. In Holland, and England, the noble families competed to see who could make the most splendid foods.

By the 1660s cooks published their own books explaining their recipes, in competition with their rivals. Many of these books have now been translated and can be found online.

From 1800 to today

French chefs 
In Europe, none had such influence as the top French chefs. They built the haute cuisine which others copied. La Varenne (1615–1678), Carême (1784–1833) and Escoffier (1846–1935) were the great innovators.
Modern cooks and chefs 
By the 1800s, cooking had become a hobby throughout the world. Using the newest technology and using a new publishing idea, Mrs Beeton (1836–1865) published her famous ‘Book of Household Management’, in 24 parts between 1857 and 1861. Around that same time the American cook Fannie Farmer (1857–1915) devoted herself to cooking. She published the book ‘The Boston Cooking School Cookbook’ in 1896 which had 1849 recipes.

The next revolution in popular culture came with introduction of the media cooks. The first was Philip Harben who was first on radio, with newspaper columns and books. Then he was first on British television, before Fanny Craddock.
TV cooking programs brought the recipes of cooks to a new audience who wanted to try out new ways of cooking. In the early days, the recipes were available by post from the BBC and later with the introduction of the CEEFAX text on screen system, they became available on the television. The new companies of Channel 4 and S4C also brought recipes to the television with their own text system called ORACLE. Today the television is still a major source of recipe information, with world-wide cooks and chefs such as Julia Child, Jamie Oliver, Nigella Lawson and Rachael Ray having TV shows and websites giving the details of all their recipes.

References

Cooking
Lee Hyo-ri  (b. May 10, 1979) is a South Korean singer and actress. She debuted as a leader of the girl group, 'FIN.KL' on May, 1998. The group was rival with another group named 'S.E.S'.

Lee Hyori became a sole singer in 2003. With her debut, her fashion and activity attracted public attention. She was so popular that 'Lee Hyori syndrome' was the highest keyword in Korea.

Lee Hyori acted the leading part in drama, named 'three-leaf clover'. Despite popularity of Lee Hyori, the acting ability was criticized.

'U-Go-Girl', her 3rd album's title music, gained public interest. And another music named 'Hey Mr.BiG' also became popular. These made Lee Hyori to the highest position. Now she is member of program which SBS broadcasts. She is a huge asset to the program called "Here come the 'family'", in which she was praised to have shown her cool, honest personality.

Other websites

 
 Hyolee World
 Lee Hyori discography at MusicTea
 Lee Hyori at the Korean Movie Database
1979 births
Living people
South Korean singers
South Korean actors
Pygmalion was a sculptor who lived in Cyprus. Women who lived on Cyprus didn't stay virtuous, so Pygmalion decided to live alone and made a perfect sculpture, Galatea. During the Aphrodite feast, thanks to Pygmalion`s prayers, the sculpture turned into a real person. This was called The Pygmalion effect.

The Pygmalion effect shows that if we want something enough, we'll get it. It is named after the scholar who demonstrated it. It is also called "Rosenthal Effect" and is quoted when we refer to The power of affirmation and The power of praise.

Another example of the Pygmalion effect is in groups. If there are two groups, one group thought that their teacher was "good", the other group thought he was "not good". The teacher treated both groups the same, but the group with a positive expectations had better outcomes than the others; Simply because those with positive expectations made them perform better than other students.
The Pygmalion effect is also an important instrument in management theory. It makes managers be aware, that the success of their employees depends not only on qualification, personal qualities or working environment. Manager always has to believe in his people and expect them to achieve the best results. In such case the subordinates will always feel this trust and demonstrate their best skills and abilities in their work.

Psychology
If the departure time (the original body clock) is not the same as the destination time, jet lag can occur. Traveling east is more likely to cause jet lag than traveling west. That is because a cycle of the human's biological time is usually more than 24 hours, and going east makes the day shorter, which is a more difficult adjustment.
 
Jet lag can have several symptoms. It usually takes the form of fatigue and insomnia. Also, headache, depression, even nausea may strike people. Sufferers can use caffeine or sleeping pills as a way of treatment. Using caffeine (such as in tea or coffee) is helpful, either in the morning when going westward or in the afternoon when going eastward. The hormone melatonin is said to help people sleep. Also, doing things like changing sleeping patterns several days before departure may help people adjust to the new time zone.

Health problems
The Korean International Circuit is a racetrack being made in Yeongam County, South Jeolla Province, of South Korea. This is 400 kilometres from the capital, Seoul. This track will be 5.684 km long. This will be the longest track in Asia. The main purpose of this track will be Formula One (F1) races.  F1 will race at this track for at least 7 years starting in  2010. It will also be used for local races.

FIA approval 

Charlie Whiting, technical delegate for the FIA completed a two-day inspection on 10 October 2010. While much of the circuit facilities are still under construction, the circuit itself is ready for Formula One racing.

Special attention was given to the top layer of asphalt. This final layer was installed the week before the inspection.

FIA rules normally require approval at least 90 days before the race. The FIA had to stretch their own rules to allow the Korean Grand Prix to take place.
Track features 
German designer Hermann Tilke designed the track. The track has two parts. One permanent part (3.047 km) will be used for local races. One temporary part (2.643 km) will be joined to the permanent part and be used for F1 races. The track has 18 corners. The track will be next to a lake, so some people will be able to see the races from their boats.

Initial reception 
A number of problems were uncovered on the first day of practice. Drivers complained about the blind entrance to the pit lane. Jarno Trulli called it "very dangerous". A number of cars have bottomed out at turn 16. Charlie Whiting has asked that the corner be changed. The track was slippery and dusty. Lewis Hamilton said "It was the dirtiest circuit I have ever been on," and "It was so dusty it was incredible." The problems with the turn 16 was fixed before the qualifying session the next day.

References

Other websites 

 Official site
 Formula One official Korean Grand Prix page

Formula One circuits
Kim Hyun-Soo (born Jan 12, 1988 in Seoul, South Korea) is a professional baseball player. He plays with the South Korean baseball club Doosan Bears.  He bats left handed. He throws right handed. 

Hyun-Soo graduated from Ssang-Moon Elementary School, Shin-Il Middle School, and Shin-Il High School. When he was a high school student, he received the Lee Young-Min Award, for being the leading hitter in baseball at the high school level. He was slow for an outfielder. He was not selected in the rookie draft.

In 2007, Hyun-Soo played 99 games. His batting average was at 0.273. In 2008, he played 126 games, made 168 hits, his on base percentage was 0.509 and his batting average was 0.357. He was given titles for the highest on base percentage, hit and batting average. He also was given the Golden Glove award for outfielders.

Other websites 

Baltimore Orioles players
Sportspeople from Seoul
1988 births
Living people
South Korean baseball players
In Korean mythology, Dangun was the grandson of the gods, and the founder of Gojoseon, who set up the capital at Asadal. Legends say that around 4,340 years ago, Joseon was the name of the country that became Korea. So Dangun is believed to be an ancestor of the Korean nation. There was also a kingdom called Joseon later in Korean history, so Dangun's kingdom is called Go (meaning "Ancient") Joseon.

Once upon a time, Hwanung, the god Hwanin`s son, wanted to go down to the human world. Hwanin noticed that and let Hwanung go down to the human world with three amulets. Hwanung went to the Sindansu in Mount Taebaek, with his 3,000 followers. He managed the human world`s agriculture, morals, and 363 other fields of societal work. All these things went well.
One day, two animals visited Hwanung, begging him to change them to human beings. One was a tiger, and the other was a bear. Hwanung gave them an armful of divine wormwood and twenty cloves of divine garlic, and said: "Eat those for 100 days without being exposed to the sunshine. Then you will become human beings."

The two animals went to the cave and followed Hwanung`s orders. But during this process, the tiger could not endure this trial, and rushed out from the cave. On the other hand, the bear endured the trial and became a woman. But nobody was willing to marry her. So the bear woman prayed to conceive a baby at Sindansu. Then Hwanung transformed himself into human being for a while and married her. The bear woman gave birth to a baby. That baby was Dangun.

Dangun managed Gojoseon for 1,500 years, and after that long period, Giza succeeded to the throne. Dangun retired from the world and became a mountain god.

Other websites 
 (from Korea site 'Naver Encyclopedia')

Korea
Lee Soo-young (born Lee Ji-yeon () April 12, 1979) is a Korean ballad singer. She started her singing career in 1999 in Korea with I Believe. She is well known for her lyrical and powerful voice. She has earned much popularity in Korea. She sang the song, "얼마나 좋을까"  ("Eolmana Joheulkka")which is added to the original soundtrack of Final Fantasy X in 2001. Lee has released 8 studio albums. She is one of the most popular ballad singer in Korea. 

Lee was born in Seoul, South Korea. She has a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father died from car accident when she was nine. After this, her mother earned money by working for restaurants and delivering milk bottles. She went to a church and she said it helped her a lot to maintain her life. After her mother died from car accident, she began her career as a singer.

She started to sell her albums in Japan in 2004. She released one studio album, and two single album. With these albums, she got only 125th position in Oricon chart.
Albums 
 1st - I Believe (1999/11/17)
 2nd - Never Again (2001/02/10)
 Concert Album - Thank You (그녀에게 감사해요), Lee Soo Young Live (2001/09/18)
 3rd - Made in Winter (2001/12/13)
 4th - My Stay in Sendai (2002/9/11)
 4½th - Special Album (2003/01/24)
 5th - This Time (2003/08/21)
 5½th - Classic (2004/01/12)
 6th - The Colors of My Life (2004/09/10)
 6½th - As Time Goes By (2005/01/10)
 Special Album - 2005 Special Album An Autumn Day (2005/10/20)
 7th - Grace (2006/01/21)
 8th - 내려놓음 Set It Down (2007/09/11)
 Mini-album Once (2008/11/13)

Resources
Official site  (Korean)
 (Korean)

1979 births
Living people
Singers from Seoul
Entamoeba histolytica is an parasitic protozoan, part of the genus Entamoeba. It infects mainly humans and other primates. 

E. histolytica is estimated to infect about 50 million people worldwide. About seventy thousand die each year, mostly from liver abscesses or other complications. The disease it causes is known as amoebiasis. A related species,  Entamoeba dispar, may be even more common.

References 

Protista
Admiral Yi Sun-sin (March 8, 1545 – November 19, 1598) was a Joseon dynasty admiral. He fought the Japanese navy in the Imjin war. He is a national hero of Korea.

Life 
Yi was born in Geoncheon-dong, Seoul on March 8, 1545. Because his family was poor, he moved to and grew up in his mother's hometown, Asan, in Chungcheongnam province. He became a warrior at the late age of 32, after failing the exam at the age of 28. When he arrived Jeolla-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1591, he predicted the war with Japan. He disciplined the navy tightly and made the turtle ship, which had at least five different types of cannon and had a fully covered deck with iron spikes to shield from cannon fire and attempt to board the ship, for preparation of the war.
On April 13, 1592, the Imjin War broke out just as Yi had foreseen. Joseon was not prepared for war. Japan occupied nearly all of Korea. Yi had already prepared for war, so he led his navy to victory in every battle he fought during seven years of war with the Japanese. In the battle of Hansan, using crane wing formation he captured and sank fifty nine of the seventy-three Japanese ships. In the battle of Myeongnyang, he defeated 333 enemy ships with 13 ships his own. This victory has regarded as one of the miracle victories of the world.

Through his victories, Joseon dynasty prohibited the Japanese warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi from governing Joseon. However Yi Sun-sin was killed by enemy fire during the last battle of the war, Noryang, in 1592.

References 

1545 births
1592 deaths
Korean military people
People from Seoul
Admirals
Cancer () is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac. The name is Latin for crab. Its symbol is  (). Cancer is small and the stars are dim. It is between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east, Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south.

Right in the middle of the constellation is M44, the Beehive Cluster, one of the nearest open clusters to Earth.

References 
 Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning, by Richard Hinckley Allen, Dover. 
 Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). Stars and Planets Guide, Collins, London. . Princeton University Press, Princeton. .
 Dictionary of Symbols, by Carl G. Liungman, W. W. Norton & Company.

Other websites 

 The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Cancer
 Star Tales – Cancer

Constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
Ulleungdo is a South Korean island, the main part of Ulleung County, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, in the East Sea. This island is at 37°30'N 130°52'E. The part of this island is the peak of a mountain. This mountain is a large stratovolcano which rises from the seafloor. The formation time of this volcanic mountain is between the Cainozoic Third Era and the Cenozoic Fourth Era. The highest peak of Ulleungdo is Seonginbong peak at 984 meters. The Nari Basin and Albong Basin were made by the collapsing aldera crater in the northern slope. Ulleungdo is a pentagon shaped island. The length from east to west is 10 km, the length from south to north is 9.5 km, and the total length of the seashore is about 56.5 km.

History of Ulleungdo
The relics of the Bronze Age like dolmens or patternless earthenwares were unearthed in Hyunpo, Namsu and Judongri. According to Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa, there was Usan-guk in Silla. But in June 512, ruler Lee Sa Bu conquered the Usan-guk. In the early 1000's, Japanese called Ulleungdo Uruma. Tribute was continued during the Goryeo. In the early 11 century, after the Usan-guk people who was attacked by Yeojin ran away to the mainland, Ulleungdo and Dokdo became direct controlled territory of the Goryeo. In march 1407, the ruler of Tsushima Island sent envoy, presented the local products and sent back the victims for getting a approval that ruler of Tsushima Island administered the Ulleungdo. But the king of Chosun, Tae Jong, rejected it. In the formal term of Chosun, there were a lot of damages because of Japanese's plunder. So the king of Chosun, Tae Jong, enforced the "empty-island" policy. In Sejong True Record Geographical Feature Papers, there is a record about Ulleungdo which are called Usan-guk
. In 1614, the ruler of Tsushima sent a letter that they should look around the Ulleungdo according to the order of Tokugawa Ieyasu. But the king of Chosun, Gwang Hae Gun also rejected it and issued an order that banned Japanese not to come-and-go the Ulleungdo. In 1618, the government of Tokugawa gave the license to Otani and Murikawa Family to go to Ulleungdo. But Chosun people already lived in Ulleungdo. That Families complained about that to the government of Tokugawa, but the government of Tokugawas could not give the practical support to them. After having a controversy about Ulleungdo, the Japan´s feudal government;the shogunate banned Japanese to go to Ulleungdo. In 1787, The LaPerouse Expedition Party of France measured the Ulleungdo at first time and they called the Ulleungdo Dagelet. Finally in 1884, the king of Go Jong removed the "empty island" policy and reclaimed the Ulleungdo.
Ecology of Ulleungdo 

The vegetation of Ulleungdo is very diverse. There are about 650 species of various plants including aromatic trees, silver magnolia, camellia trees, 39 species of specialties and 6 species of natural monuments. Also there are 50 kinds of birds. 25 species are resident birds and 38 species are migratory birds. About 340 species of insects live in Ulleungdo. In the neighboring waters where the cold current and the warm current are meeting, a lot of cuttlefish, sauries, Alaska pollacks are caught.

Other Features of Ulleungdo 

In Ulleungdo, there are 3無 5多. In Ulleungdo, there is no environmental pollution, no snakes and there is so much water, wind and so many beauties, stones, aromatic trees.
Ulleungdo county's tree is a silver magnolia. Ulleungdo county's flower is a camellia flower. And Ulleungdo county's bird is a wood pigeon.

Islands of South Korea
Volcanoes of Korea
VEI-6 volcanoes
Dongdongju is a traditional liquor in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. Dongdongju was named because the grains of boiled rice float to the surface of the drink while it is brewed.  It is also called Buryuju(floating alcohol).

There are two ways to brew Dongdongju. One way is to brew with non-glutinous rice, yeast, wheat flour, and water. The other way is to brew with glutinous rice, yeast powder, and water. In the Korean book named Kyu Gon Si Ui Bang, the making process of Dongdongju is written very precisely.

In 1983, the Korean cultural assets office sent a report of investigation and designated Kwon O soo to the making vocational technician of Kyungi Dongdongju. According to him, with 100 kilogram of glutinous rice, 14L of water (14%), and 15 kg of yeast (15%), 240L of Dongdongju can be brewed about 15~20 days. It can be brewed any time, but especially from September to November is the right time to brew.

Korea
Alcoholic drinks
An obelisk is a monument made out of stone, much like a column but supporting nothing.

Obelisks were erected by Ancient Egyptians for commemoration. Obelisks were usually made of a single piece of stone. 

A bird's eye view of obelisk is square and this structure has gradually tapering four sides and its ends in a pyramidal top.

Obelisks originated with the holy stone of sanctuary which served the sun god, Ra, in Heliopolis. There usually was a pair in front of a gate or sanctuary, and on each side of obelisk there were written hymns and some actions of the of king in hieroglyphics.

Obelisks can have interior spaces.

There are similar forms of obelisks in Europe and America, and some were taken from Egypt by Europeans and Americans. The Washington Monument is a large, modern, built obelisk.

Related pages 

 Stele

Monuments and memorials
The moonwalk or backslide is a dance movement that was made popular worldwide by Michael Jackson. The moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer appears to be moving forwards, but is actually moving backwards. It is Michael Jackson's signature move, and in an exclusive interview with Oprah Winfrey, he said that he just adapted the moves of little kids he saw dancing. Michael Jackson first performed the moonwalk onstage at a concert while singing his popular single "Billie Jean" on Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever on March 25, 1983. This special was broadcast May 16, 1983.[2]. He said later that after the performance, he was unhappy and cried backstage because he didn't quite master the dance move.

References 

Dances
Michael Jackson
Agnostic theism is a belief that uses ideas from both agnosticism and theism. Agnostic theists say that one or more gods exist, and so in that respect is not like agnosticism. However, it regards the basis of this belief as unknown.

Theology
Savannah is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the largest city in Chatham County. It is the largest city in that county.

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
St. Catherines Island is an island off the coast of the U.S. state of Georgia,  south of Savannah. About half the island is marshland and swamp. The island is owned by the St. Catherines Island Foundation, and is not open to the public. It covers an area of .

References

Islands of the United States
Geography of Georgia (U.S. state)
Hot Wheels is a brand of Toy cars from Mattel. It was made from 1968.

Toys 
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants SpongeBob
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants SpongeBob Hot Rod
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants Patrick
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants Squidward
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants Mr. Krabs
Hot Wheels SpongeBob SquarePants Plankton

Other websites 
 

Toys
1968 establishments
Collecting
Hobbies
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Shimoda was born in Hiroshima on November 28, 1975. After graduating from Hiroshima Minami High School, he joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima in 1994. He did not play many matches until the mid 1990s, as he was behind Kazuya Maekawa and Kazumasa Kawano. Kawano left the club in 1997 and Maekawa was injured in 1998; Shimoda then became a regular goalkeeper in 1998. Although he played as the regular goalkeeper until 2007, he sustained a knee injury that same year. He did not play from 2008 and retired at the end of the 2010 season.
In April 1995, Shimoda was selected to the Japan U-20 national team for the 1995 World Youth Championship. He played two matches including the quarterfinal. In July 1996, he was also selected to the Japan U-23 national team for the 1996 Summer Olympics. However he did not play in any matches behind Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi. Although Japan won two matches, Japan exited in the first round. At this time, Japan beat Brazil in the first game. It was known as the "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

On March 31, 1999, Shimoda debuted for the Japan national team against Brazil. He was also selected by Japan for the 2000 Asian Cup. Although he did not play in any matches, Japan won the tournament.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="17"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="9"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1997||9||0||2||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|1998||34||0||3||0||4||0||41||0
|-
|1999||30||0||5||0||2||0||37||0
|-
|2000||30||0||2||0||4||0||36||0
|-
|2001||29||0||2||0||6||0||37||0
|-
|2002||29||0||0||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|2003||J2 League||43||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||47||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J1 League||30||0||1||0||5||0||36||0
|-
|2005||27||0||0||0||6||0||33||0
|-
|2006||33||0||2||0||5||0||40||0
|-
|2007||31||0||5||0||8||0||44||0
|-
|2008||J2 League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
331||0||26||0||46||0||403||0
331||0||26||0||46||0||403||0
|}

|-
|1999||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
2000 AFC Asian Cup players
AFC Asian Cup-winning players
César Sampaio (born 31 March 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1986||rowspan="6"|Santos||rowspan="6"|Série A||10||0||||||||||10||0
|-
|1987||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1988||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|1989||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1990||17||1||||||||||17||1
|-
|1991||17||1||||||||||17||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|1993||20||2||||||||||20||2
|-
|1994||22||1||||||||||22||1

|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||32||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|1996||27||5||2||0||14||2||43||7
|-
|1997||29||6||2||0||9||1||40||7
|-
|1998||28||2||5||0||0||0||33||2

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||2||||||||||15||2
|-
|2000||7||0||||||||||7||0

|-
|2000/01||Deportivo La Coruña||La Liga||10||0||||||||||10||0

|-
|2001||Corinthians||Série A||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|2002||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||26||3||0||0||6||0||32||3
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||41||5||4||0||colspan="2"|-||45||5
|-
|2004||J. League 1||14||0||0||0||2||0||16||0

|-
|2004||São Paulo||Série A||25||1||||||||||25||1
198||10||||||||||198||10
197||21||15||1||31||3||243||25
10||0||||||||||10||0
405||31||15||1||31||3||451||35
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
|1993||4||0
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||10||1
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||8||1
|-
|1998||9||4
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
!Total||47||6
|}

References

Other websites

1968 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Takeshi Ono (born 17 August 1962) is a Japanese football manager.

References

Profil 

1962 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
Japanese football managers
Rafael Benítez (born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish former football player and football manager who was most recently the manager of Premier League club Everton.

References 

1960 births
Living people
Spanish football managers
Footballers from Madrid
CD Tenerife managers
Real Madrid CF managers
Patrick Kluivert (born 1 July 1976) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Ajax||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||25||18||2||1||10||2||37||21
|-
|1995/96||28||15||2||1||11||6||41||22
|-
|1996/97||17||6||1||0||4||2||22||8

|-
|1997/98||Milan||Serie A||27||6||6||3||colspan="2"|-||33||9

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="6"|Barcelona||rowspan="6"|La Liga||35||15||3||1||colspan="2"|-||38||16
|-
|1999/00||26||15||2||1||14||7||42||23
|-
|2000/01||31||18||5||2||12||5||48||25
|-
|2001/02||33||18||0||0||17||7||50||25
|-
|2002/03||36||16||0||0||15||5||51||21
|-
|2003/04||21||8||2||0||3||2||26||10

|-
|2004/05||Newcastle United||Premier League||25||6||6||2||6||5||37||13

|-
|2005/06||Valencia||La Liga||10||1||1||0||5||1||16||2

|-
|2006/07||PSV Eindhoven||Eredivisie||16||3||2||0||3||0||21||3
|-
|2007/08||Lille||Ligue 1||13||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||4
86||42||7||2||28||10||121||54
27||6||6||3||colspan="2"|-||33||9
192||91||13||4||66||27||271||122
25||6||6||2||6||5||37||13
13||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||4
343||149||33||11||100||42||476||202
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||5||3
|-
|1996||5||1
|-
|1997||5||2
|-
|1998||11||7
|-
|1999||8||4
|-
|2000||14||12
|-
|2001||9||4
|-
|2002||6||3
|-
|2003||11||4
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
!Total||79||40
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Amsterdam
FC Barcelona players
Zvonimir Boban (born 8 October 1968) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia's national team and Croatia's national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1985/86||rowspan="6"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="6"|First League||2||0
|-
|1986/87||28||8
|-
|1987/88||30||13
|-
|1988/89||0||0
|-
|1989/90||23||9
|-
|1990/91||26||15

|-
|1991/92||Bari||Serie A||17||2
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="9"|Milan||rowspan="9"|Serie A||13||0
|-
|1993/94||20||4
|-
|1994/95||21||1
|-
|1995/96||13||3
|-
|1996/97||28||1
|-
|1997/98||23||2
|-
|1998/99||27||2
|-
|1999/00||17||6
|-
|2000/01||16||2

|-
|2001/02||Celta Vigo||La Liga||4||0
109||45
195||23
4||0
308||68
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1988||2||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||2||0
|-
|1991||2||1
|-
!Total||7||1
|}

|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||5||0
|-
|1995||5||2
|-
|1996||9||2
|-
|1997||8||3
|-
|1998||13||5
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
!Total||51||12
|}

References

1968 births
Living people
Croatian footballers
is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Komano was born in Kainan on July 25, 1981. He joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima from their youth team in 2000. He played many matches as right side midfielder and side back from 2001. In 2008, he moved to Júbilo Iwata. He played many matches as right side back. In 2016, he moved to FC Tokyo. However there were few opportunities to play and he moved to Avispa Fukuoka in July. In 2019, he moved to FC Imabari.
In 2001, Komano was selected the Japan U-20 national team for the 2001 World Youth Championship. He played all 3 matches as left side midfielder and side back. In 2004, he was also selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2004 Summer Olympics and played 2 matches. In 2005, he was selected the Japan national team for 2005 East Asian Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against China on August 3. He mainly played right side back for Japan. He was selected the Japan for 2006 World Cup. After the 2006 World Cup, he mainly played as left side back under new manager Ivica Osim. He also played at 2007 Asian Cup. However his opportunity to play decreased behind young player Atsuto Uchida (right side back) and Yuto Nagatomo (left side back) under manager Takeshi Okada. However he was selected Japan for 2010 World Cup and played all 4 matches as right side back. He played 78 games and scored 1 goals for Japan until 2013.

Statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="8"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J1 League||0||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2001||24||1||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2002||27||1||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2003||J2 League||23||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J1 League||18||1||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2005||34||2||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||39||2
|-
|2006||31||2||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2007||34||2||5||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||42||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="8"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="6"|J1 League||34||1||0||0||1||1||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2009||34||1||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||1
|-
|2010||23||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2011||34||2||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2012||34||3||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2013||34||2||2||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|-
|2014||rowspan="2"|J2 League||35||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|-
|2015||29||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|-
|2016||FC Tokyo||J1 League||1||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2016||FC Tokyo U-23||J3 League||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2016||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||J1 League||12||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|J2 League||39||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2018||24||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|2019||rowspan="3"|FC Imabari||Football League||29||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|J3 League||24||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
27||23||1||36||2||2||0||642||30
581||27||23||1||36||2||2||0||642||30
|}
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||12||0
|-
|2008||13||0
|-
|2009||9||0
|-
|2010||11||0
|-
|2011||7||1
|-
|2012||5||0
|-
|2013||6||0
|-
!Total||78||1
|}

References

Other websites

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Wakayama Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
J3 League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Júbilo Iwata players
FC Tokyo players
FC Tokyo U-23 players
Avispa Fukuoka players
FC Imabari players
2006 FIFA World Cup players
2010 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Santiago Cañizares (born 18 December 1969) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||Real Madrid||La Liga||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1990/91||Elche||Segunda División||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1991/92||Mérida||Segunda División||38||0||||||||||38||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||0||||||||||36||0
|-
|1993/94||38||0||||||||||38||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|1995/96||12||0||1||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|1996/97||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997/98||26||0||0||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="10"|La Liga||38||0||6||0||10||0||54||0
|-
|1999/00||23||0||2||0||13||0||38||0
|-
|2000/01||37||0||0||0||18||0||55||0
|-
|2001/02||32||0||1||0||8||0||41||0
|-
|2002/03||31||0||0||0||13||0||44||0
|-
|2003/04||37||0||0||0||7||0||44||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0||0||0||7||0||36||0
|-
|2005/06||36||0||0||0||5||0||41||0
|-
|2006/07||32||0||1||0||11||0||44||0
|-
|2007/08||10||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
465||0||11||0||106||0||582||0
465||0||11||0||106||0||582||0
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||5||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||46||0
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Spain at UEFA Euro 1996‏‎
Spain at UEFA Euro 2000
Spain at UEFA Euro 2004
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. His son Koki Kazama and Koya Kazama are also footballer.

Biography
Kazama was born in Shizuoka on October 16, 1961. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he moved to Germany in 1984. He played for several clubs, Bayer Leverkusen Remscheid and Eintracht Braunschweig. In 1989, he returned to Japan and joined Japan Soccer League Division 2 club Mazda (later Sanfrecce Hiroshima). The club was promoted to Division 1 in 1991. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. J1 League first season in 1993, he played opening match and scored a goal. This is the first goal by Japanese player in J1 League. He left Sanfrecce Hiroshima end of 1995 season and moved to Germany club Remscheid again. He retired in 1997.
In August 1979, when Kazama was a Shimizu Commercial High School student, he was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1979 World Youth Championship and he played 3 games. In December 1980, when he was a University of Tsukuba student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1982 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on December 22, he debuted against Singapore. He also played at 1982 Asian Games and 1984 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 19 games for Japan until 1983. After he moved to Germany in 1984, he was not selected Japan.

After the retirement, Kazama managed Toin University of Yokohama (1998–2003) and University of Tsukuba (2008–2012). In April 2012, he signed with J1 League club Kawasaki Frontale as Naoki Soma successor. The club won the 3rd place in 2013 and 2016. In 2017, he moved to J2 League club Nagoya Grampus which was relegated to J2 from 2017. The club won the 3rd place in 2017 and was promoted to J1. He was sacked in September 2019.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Mazda||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||27||3||||||1||0||28||3
|-
|1990/91||21||4||||||3||0||24||4
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 1||15||0||||||4||0||19||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||2||0||6||0||8||0
|-
|1993||35||6||4||0||0||0||39||6
|-
|1994||43||0||3||0||1||0||47||0
|-
|1995||25||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
166||13||10||0||15||0||191||10
166||13||10||0||15||0||191||10
|}

|-
|1980||4||0
|-
|1981||8||0
|-
|1982||4||0
|-
|1983||3||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References

Other websites

1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
J1 League players
Japan Soccer League players
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players