Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Angelo Correr (ca.1330–1417) (1415, 1415)
Jean-Allarmet de Brogny (1342–1426) (1385, 1417)
Baldassare Cossa (ca.1360/70–1419) (1419, 1419)
Jean Allarmet de Brogny (again) (1342–1426) (1385, 1419)
Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva (d. 1428) (1384, 1426)
Giordano Orsini (1360/70–1438) (1405, 1428)
Antonio Correr (again) (1369–1445) (1408, 1438)
Giovanni Berardi (1380–1449) (1439, 1445)
Amadeo de Savoy (1383–1451) (1449, 1449)
Francesco Condulmer (1390–1453) (1431, 1451)
Giorgio Fieschi (ca.1395–1461) (1439, 1453)
Isidore of Kiev (1380/90–1463) (1439, 1461)
Bessarion (1403–1472) (1439, 1463)
Guillaume d'Estouteville (1403–1483) (1439, 1472)
Rodrigo Borgia (1431–1503) (1456, 1483) Elected Pope Alexander VI in 1492)
Oliviero Carafa (1430–1511) (1467, 1492)
Raffaele Riario (1461–1521) (1477, 1511)
Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal (1456–1523) (1493, 1521)
Francesco Soderini (1453–1524) (1503, 1523)
Niccolò Fieschi (1456–1524) (1503, 1524)
Alessandro Farnese (1468–1549) (1493, 1524)Elected Pope Paul III in 1534)
Giovanni Piccolomini (1475–1537) (1517, 1535)
Giovanni Domenico de Cupis (1493–1553) (1517, 1537)
Gian Pietro Carafa (1476–1559) (1536, 1553)Elected Pope Paul IV in 1555)
Jean du Bellay (1492–1560) (1535, 1555)
François de Tournon (1489–1562) (1530, 1560)
Rodolfo Pio de Carpi (1500–1564) (1536, 1562)
Francesco Pisani (1494–1570) (1517, 1564)
Giovanni Girolamo Morone (1509–1580) (1542, 1570)
Alessandro Farnese, juniore (1520–1589) (1534, 1580)
Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni (1519–1591) (1560, 1589)
Alfonso Gesualdo (1540–1603) (1561, 1591)
Tolomeo Gallio (1526–1607) (1565, 1603)
Domenico Pinelli (1541–1611) (1585, 1607)
Francois de Joyeuse (1562–1615) (1583, 1611)
Antonio Maria Galli (1553–1620) (1586, 1615)
Antonio Maria Sauli (1541–1623) (1587, 1620)
Francesco Maria del Monte (1549–1626) (1588, 1623)
Ottavio Bandini (1558–1629) (1596, 1626)
Giovanni Battista Deti (1576–1630) (1599, 1629)
Domenico Ginnasi (1550–1639) (1604, 1630)
Carlo Emmanuele Pio de Savoia, seniore (1585–1641) (1604, 1639)
Marcello Lante della Rovere (1561–1652) (1606, 1641)
Giulio Roma (1584–1652) (1621, 1652) served less than 5 months
Carlo de' Medici (1595–1666) (1615, 1652)
Francesco Barberini, seniore (1597–1679) (1623, 1666)
Cesare Facchinetti (1608–1683) (1643, 1680)
Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi (1608–1687) (1645, 1683)
Alderano Cybo (1613–1700) (1645, 1687)
Emmanuel–Theodose de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon (1643–1715) (1669, 1700)
Nicola Acciaiouli (1630–1719) (1669, 1715)
Fulvio Astalli (1655–1721) (1686, 1719)
Sebastiano Antonio Tanara (1650–1724) (1695, 1721)
Francesco del Giudice (1647–1725) (1690, 1724)
Fabrizio Paolucci (1651–1726) (1697, 1725)
Francesco Pignatelli 1635 (1652–1734) (1703, 1726)
Francesco Barberini (1662–1738) (1690, 1734)
Pietro Ottoboni (1667–1740) (1689, 1738)
Tommaso Ruffo (1663–1753) (1706, 1740)
Pierluigi Carafa (1677–1755) (1728, 1753)
Rainiero d'Elci (1670–1761) (1737, 1755)
Giuseppe Spinelli (1694–1763) (1735, 1761)
Carlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini (1683–1774) (1743, 1763)
Gian Francesco Albani (1720–1803) (1747, 1774) longest deanship
Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart (1725–1807) (1747, 1803) longest total cardinalate
Leonardo Antonelli (1730–1811) (1775, 1807)
Alessandro Mattei (1744–1820) (1779, 1814) vacancy caused by his exile by Napoleon
Giulio Maria della Somaglia (1744–1830) (1795, 1820)
Bartolomeo Pacca (1756–1844) (1801, 1830)
Lodovico Micara (1775–1847) (1824, 1844)
Vincenzo Macchi (1770–1860) (1826, 1847)
Mario Mattei (1792–1870) (1832, 1860)
Costantino Patrizi Naro (1798–1876) (1834, 1870)
Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso (1796–1878) (1837, 1877)
Camillo di Pietro (1806–1884) (1853, 1878)
Carlo Sacconi (1808–1889) (1861, 1884)
Raffaele Monaco La Valletta (1827–1896) (1868, 1889)
Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano (1828–1913) (1873, 1896)
Serafino Vannutelli (1834–1915) (1887, 1913)
Vincenzo Vannutelli (1836–1930) (1889, 1915)
Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte (1851–1948) (1911, 1930)
Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani (1871–1951) (1930, 1948)
Eugène Tisserant (1884–1972) (1936, 1951)
Amleto Giovanni Cicognani (1883–1973) (1958, 1972)
Luigi Traglia (1895–1977) (1960, 1974)
Carlo Confalonieri (1893–1986) (1958, 1977)
Agnelo Rossi (1913–1995) (1965, 1986, retired 1993)
Bernardin Gantin (1922–2008) (1977, 1993, retired 2002)
Joseph Ratzinger (born 1927) (1977, 2002) Elected Pope Benedict XVI in 2005
Angelo Sodano (1927–2022) (1991, 2005, retired 2019)
Giovanni Battista Re (born 1934) (2001, 2020)
Bernardin Gantin (8 May 1922 – 13 May 2008) was a Beninese prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Dean of the College of Cardinals for nine years. He was an auxiliary bishop and then as archbishop of Cotonou. In 1971 he began his thirty-year career in The Vatican. 

Pope Paul VI made him a cardinal in 1977, Pope John Paul II promoted him to the rank of cardinal bishop in 1986, and he was elected dean, the highest office in the College of Cardinals, in 1993. He retired to Benin when he turned 80.

Gantin died at a hospital in Paris, France after a long-illness on 13 May 2008, less than a week after being transferred there from Benin and five days after his 86th birthday.

References

1922 births
2008 deaths
Deans of the College of Cardinals
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Beninese people
Roman Catholic archbishops
Roman Catholic bishops
Sergei Dmitriyevich Romanovtsev (; 29 September 1925 – 26 May 2022) was an officer and colonel of the Soviet Armed Forces. He reached the rank of polkovnik. In 1944 he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Romanovtsev died on 26 May 2022, at the age of 96.

References

1925 births
2022 deaths
Soviet military personnel of World War II
Michael Sela (; Mieczysław Salomonowicz; 2 March 1924 – 27 May 2022) was a Polish-born Israeli immunologist. He was the W. Garfield Weston Professor of Immunology at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot. He was the president of the Weizmann Institute of Science from 1975 until 1985. He was probably best known as the co-developer (with Ruth Arnon and Dvora Teitelbaum) of the multiple sclerosis drug copaxone.

Sela died on 27 May 2022 at the age of 98.

References

1924 births
2022 deaths
Wolf Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Israeli scientists
Academics of the Weizmann Institute of Science
Immunologists
Muhammadiyah (, followers of Muhammad); also known as the Muhammadiyah Society () is a major Islamic non-governmental organization in Indonesia. The organization was founded in 1912 by Ahmad Dahlan in the city of Yogyakarta. They support ijtihad - individual interpretation of Qur'an and Sunnah. It played an important role in the popularity of Salafism in Indonesia.

References

1912 establishments in Asia
Organizations based in Indonesia
Non-governmental organizations
Southampton is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The Village of Southampton is in the southeastern part of the county in the Town of Southampton.  The population was 3,109 at the 2010 census.

References

Villages in New York (state)
Water Mill is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Southampton on Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 1,559 at the 2010 census.

References

Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Yves Piétrasanta (19 August 1939 – 28 May 2022) was a French politician and academic. He was born in Mèze, France. He was a member of the Radical Party of the Left. He was also a member of The Greens. From 1977 until 2001, he was the Mayor of Mèze. He also was a Member of the European Parliament from 1999 until 2004.

Piétrasanta died on 28 May 2022 at the age of 82.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
MEPs for France
French mayors
French academics
Politicians from Occitanie
People from Hérault
Mèze (; ) is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France.

References

Communes in Hérault
Ruth Arnon (Hebrew: רות ארנון [ʁut aʁ'non], born June 1, 1933) is an Israeli biochemist and academic. She helped discover the multiple sclerosis drug Copaxone. She is the Paul Ehrlich Professor of Immunology at the Weizmann Institute of Science. She is known for her anti-cancer and influenza vaccinations research. Her doctoral advisor was Michael Sela. She won a Wolf Prize in 1998.

Arnon was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. She studied at Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium and Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

References

Other websites
Homepage at the Weizmann Institute

1933 births
Living people
Wolf Prize winners
Israeli biologists
Israeli chemists
Academics of the Weizmann Institute of Science
Scientists from Tel Aviv
Sarah-Jane Abigail Lancashire  (born 10 October 1964) is an English actress. She is known for her roles in Coronation Street (1991–1996, 2000), Where the Heart Is (1997–1999), Clocking Off (2000) and Seeing Red (2000). She has won two BAFTA Awards.

Since the 2010s Lancashire has earned success and critical acclaim for her roles in the drama series Last Tango in Halifax (2012–2020) and Happy Valley (2014–2023).

In 2022, she played Julia Child in the HBO Max drama Julia.

References

1964 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from Lancashire
BAFTA Award winning actors
Henry Calvin Johnson Jr. (born October 2, 1954) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the U.S. representative for  since 2007. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Johnson is one of only three Buddhists to have been in the United States Congress. The others are Senator Mazie Hirono and former Representative Colleen Hanabusa, both of Hawaii.

References

1954 births
Living people
United States representatives from Georgia
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Politicians from Atlanta
Lawyers from Atlanta
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
American Buddhists
African American politicians
This is a list of Malaysian Twenty20 International cricketers.

Key

List of players
Statistics are correct as of 2 April 2022.

References 

Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers

Malaysia-related lists
Lindsay's snouted tree frog (Scinax lindsayi) is a frog.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: Amazonas, Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Royal Challengers Bangalore (often abbreviated as RCB) are  a franchise cricket team based in Bangalore, Karnataka. They play in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

History
It was founded in 2008 by United Spirits and named after the company's liquor brand Royal Challenge. Since its inception, the team has played its home matches at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium.

The Royal Challengers have never won the IPL but finished runners-up on three occasions between 2009 and 2016. Their lack of success over the years despite the presence of various notable players has earned them the tag of "underachievers". The team holds the records of both the highest and the lowest totals in the IPL – 263/5 and 49 respectively.

References

Bangalore
Indian Premier League
Gujarat Titans is a cricket franchise based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The Titans compete in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Founded in 2021, Gujarat Titans' home ground is Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad. The franchise is owned by CVC Capital Partners. The team is captained by Hardik Pandya and coached by Ashish Nehra.

References

2021 establishments in Asia
Indian Premier League
is a Japanese visual novel franchise by Rejet. Its first entry was released on October 11, 2012 for the PlayStation Portable system.

Gameplay 
Seven games have been released:

 Diabolik Lovers: Haunted Dark Bridal
 Diabolik Lovers: More,Blood
 Diabolik Lovers: Vandead Carnival
 Diabolik Lovers: Dark Fate
 Diabolik Lovers: Lunatic Parade
 Diabolik Lovers: Lost Eden
 Diabolik Lovers: Chaos Lineage

Plot 
The main heroine, Yui Komori, was just a normal teenage girl in high school until her father, a priest, went to travel overseas for work.
Nintendo Switch games
2020s television series
Climate models are mathematical models that are used to study climate on a planet, and how it changes over time. Climate modelling is very complex, and numerical methods are used, most of the time. Climate models look at how different things, such as the  atmosphere, oceans, land surface and ice interact. Climate models are used for different things, such as looking at how the climate in one spot on the earth will be, in the future.

Climate models may also be qualitative (i.e. not numerical) models and also narratives, largely descriptive, of possible futures.

Quantitative climate models take account of incoming energy from the sun as short wave electromagnetic radiation, chiefly visible and short-wave (near) infrared, as well as outgoing long wave (far) infrared electromagnetic. An imbalance results in a change in temperature.
There are different quantitative models: Some are simpler, and others are more complex. A simple model might look at radiant heat tansfer. It may treat the earth as a single point, and only take averages of outgoing energy. Complexity can then be added.

Coupled atmosphere–ocean–sea ice global climate models solve the full equations for mass and energy transfer and radiant exchange. In addition, other types of modelling can be interlinked, such as land use, in Earth System Models, allowing researchers to predict the interaction between climate and ecosystems.

Box models
Box models 

Box models are simplified versions of complex systems, reducing them to boxes (or reservoirs) linked by fluxes. The boxes are assumed to be mixed homogeneously. Within a given box, the concentration of any chemical species is therefore uniform. However, the abundance of a species within a given box may vary as a function of time due to the input to (or loss from) the box or due to the production, consumption or decay of this species within the box.

Simple box models, i.e. box model with a small number of boxes whose properties (e.g. their volume) do not change with time, are often useful to derive analytical formulas describing the dynamics and steady-state abundance of a species. More complex box models are usually solved using numerical techniques.

Box models are used extensively to model environmental systems or ecosystems and in studies of ocean circulation and the carbon cycle.
They are instances of a multi-compartment model.

Climate models on the web
Dapper/DChart — plot and download model data referenced by the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (No longer available)
 NCAR/UCAR Community Climate System Model  (CCSM)
 Do it yourself climate prediction
 Primary research GCM developed by NASA/GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies)
 Original NASA/GISS global climate model (GCM) with a user-friendly interface for PCs and Macs
 CCCma model info and interface to retrieve model data
 NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory  CM2 global climate model info and model output data files
 Dry idealized AGCM based on above GFDL CM2
 Model of an idealized Moist Atmosphere (MiMA): based on GFDL CM2. Complexity in-between dry models and full GCMs
 University of Victoria Global climate model, free for download. Leading researcher was a contributing author to an IPCC report on climate change.
 vimeo.com/user12523377/videos Visualizations of climate models of ETH Zurich
 Empirical Climate Model
Related pages 
 Numerical Weather Prediction
 Tropical cyclone prediction model

References

Bibliography

Other websites 
 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
 On the Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue
 Basic Radiation Calculations  — The Discovery of Global Warming
 
 Climate Modeling 101 website by the U.S. National Research Council — This site is a primer on how climate models work. The information is based on expert, consensus reports from the U.S. National Research Council's Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate. The most recent is A National Strategy for Advancing Climate Modeling .
 Why results from the next generation of climate models matter CarbonBrief, Guest post by Belcher, Boucher, Sutton, 21 March 2019
 Builder Insight - Modelling the Future Climate in Passively Cooled Buildings 

Mathematical analysis
Climate
Babar Azam (; born 15 October 1994), is a Pakistani cricketer. He captains Pakistan in all formats. He is ranked as the number one batter in ODIs and fourth in T20Is and Tests as of 13 September 2023.

Career
In May 2015, Babar received his call-up to the Pakistani ODI squad during a home series against Zimbabwe. He marked his ODI debut in the third ODI match on May 31st, showcasing his talent by scoring a solid fifty with 54 runs from 60 balls. This impressive start earned him a spot in both the Test and ODI squads for an upcoming series against Sri Lanka, although he didn't play in the Test matches. In the subsequent ODI series, he had a more modest performance, scoring 37 runs in the two matches he participated in. Babar's journey continued as he was included in the squad for the away ODI series against Zimbabwe in September 2015.

He made his Twenty20 International debut for Pakistan against England on 7 September 2016. He scored an unbeaten 15 runs off 11 balls. Pakistan won that match as well as series.
He made his Test debut for Pakistan against the West Indies in Dubai on 13 October 2016 and scored 69 runs in his first innings. He was the first player to score a fifty on his Test debut through a day/night Test.

In the Champions Trophy 2017, Azam scored 46 off 52 balls in the final match against India. Following an impressive Champions Trophy tour, the ICC sent the the World XI team to visit Pakistan for a series of three T20I matches. Azam stood out as the highest run-scorer in the series, amassing an impressive total of 179 runs. At the 2017 PCB awards, he was awarded Pakistan's ODI Player of the year.

Babar captains Karachi Kings in the PSL and captains Central Punjab in domestic cricket. In April 2021, he was the number one spot in the ICC rankings for ODI batsmen. While in November 2021, he became the number one T20I batsman, a ranking he held in 2018.

References

Other Websites
 Babar Azam from Cricbuzz

1994 births
Living people
Pakistani cricketers
The Tamu Massif is an extinct submarine shield volcano in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It looks like a hybrid between a mid-ocean ridge and a shield volcano. 

In 2013 researchers announced that it could be a single volcano. If true, that would make Tamu Massif the largest known volcano on Earth. 

The Tamu Massif was formed about 145 million years ago during the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous period over a relatively short period of time (a few million years) and then became extinct.

Tamu Massif is in the Shatsky Rise about  east of Japan. The volcano covers an area of about 553,000 square kilometers or 214,000 square miles. Its summit is about  below the surface of the ocean, and its base extends to about  deep. The volcano is about  high, standing on the floor of the ocean.

References

Other websites 
Sager W. 2014. The largest volcano in the World-mid Pacific Ocean. Education Videos, Houston Geological Society, Houston, Texas.

Volcanoes of Oceania
Pacific Ocean
Mesozoic
Scinax tsachila is a frog.  Scientists have seen from sea level to 1207 meters above sea level.  It lives on the Pacific side (west side) of Colombia.

Appearance

The adult male frog is about 27.2 to 34.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 33.2 to 36.4 mm long.  This frog is medium-brown in color.  Sometimes it has stripes down its sides and sometimes it does not.

Home

This frog lives in areas where human beings have cut down the trees.  Scientists think this frog is not in danger from cutting down too many trees.

The male frog sits on the ground or on low plants and sings for the female.  He does this near a pond, lake, or other body of water.

Name

This frog is named after the Tsáchila people, who live nearby.

References

Frogs of South America
Valtteri Viktor Bottas (; born 28 August 1989) is a Finnish motor racing driver currently competing in Formula One for Alfa Romeo, having previously driven for Mercedes from  to  and Williams from  to . Bottas has scored  race wins and  podiums. He contributed to five constructors championship wins for Mercedes, and has been drivers' championship runner-up twice, in  and .

Formula One 

Bottas returned to racing in 2013, as he was chosen as the teammate of Pastor Maldonado at Williams-Renault for the  season. On 8 June 2013, Bottas qualified in 3rd position at the Canadian Grand Prix behind Sebastian Vettel (1st), and Lewis Hamilton (2nd). He scored his first points finish at the United States Grand Prix when he came 8th. This result allowed Bottas to finish ahead of Maldonado in the Drivers' Championship.

Mercedes (2017–2021)
In January 2017 Mercedes said that they signed Bottas for the 2017 season to partner Lewis Hamilton, replacing the 2016 World Champion Nico Rosberg who retired from the sport. Bottas came 3rd in his first race as a Mercedes driver, the 2017 Australian Grand Prix, behind Sebastian Vettel and Lewis Hamilton.

References 

Finnish racecar drivers
Living people
1989 births
"Poorhouse Rock" is the 22nd episode of The Simpsons 33rd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on May 22, 2022. It is the last episode of the season. In the episode, Bart Simpson wants to have a job like his father Homer, who works as security at a power plant. However, a janitor from Homer's job shows him that the way his parents used to make money is not possible anymore. The episode guest stars Hugh Jackman as the janitor. The episode was watched by about 930,000 people when it was first broadcast.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
WGCI-FM (107.5 FM) is an urban contemporary radio station that is licensed to Chicago, Illinois, serving the Chicago metropolitan area and Northwest Indiana.  It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia (formerly known as Clear Channel Communications until September 2014).

Radio stations in Chicago
Urban contemporary radio stations in the United States
KYLD (94.9 FM) is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California, serving the San Francisco Bay Area and owned by San Antonio–based iHeartMedia. The station airs a Mainstream Top 40 format on its analog primary signal. The station has studios located in the SoMa district of San Francisco, and the transmitter is located atop the San Bruno Mountains.

San Francisco
Contemporary hit radio stations in the United States
KMEL (106.1 FM) is an urban contemporary radio station that is licensed to San Francisco, California, and serving the San Francisco Bay Area. It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia.

San Francisco
Urban contemporary radio stations in the United States
Greeley is a city in Anderson County, Kansas, United States.

Cities in Anderson County, Kansas
Corbin City is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Egg Harbor City is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Estell Manor is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Linwood is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Margate City is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Northfield is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Pleasantville is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Port Republic is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Ventnor City is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Garfield is a city in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in Bergen County, New Jersey
Beverly is a city in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Bordentown is a city in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
North Wildwood is a city in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
Sea Isle City is a city in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States.

Cities in New Jersey
This is a list of Singaporean Twenty20 International cricketers.

Key

List of players
Statistics are correct as of 4 March 2020.

References 

Lists of Twenty20 International cricketers

Singapore-related lists
Asia sport-related lists
Parallel Voices ( ) is a 2005 Kazakhstani Uzbekistani musical drama movie directed by Rustam Khamdamov and starring Renata Litvinova, Roza Dzhamanova, Bibigul Tulegenova, Erik Kurmangaliev.

Other websites

2005 drama movies
2000s musical movies
Kazakhstani movies
Uzbekistani movies
Movies directed by Rustam Khamdamov
Kings XI Punjab is one of the cricket team of Indian Premier League. The home ground of this team is PCA Stadium of Mohali, Punjab, India. It was established in 2008. Since the IPL season of 2010, Punjab plays some home matches in Dharamsala and in Indore too. In ten IPL seasons, this team has moved to playoff matches two times. In this they moved to final and were the runner ups in the 2014 season.

Captains

Seasons

Reference

 
2008 establishments in India
TNX (Hangul: 티엔엑스; pronounced as T-N-X, short for "The New Six") is a South Korean boy band formed through a reality show, LOUD. There are six members in this group and they officially debut on 17 May 2022 with Way Up mini album.

Members

Other websites 
 
 Sosial media:  (official) (members)
 Official channels:

References 

K-pop music groups
South Korean boy bands
The tumdak is a musical instrument. It is used by the Santal people of India and Bangladesh.

Related pages
 Santal
 Santal music
 Music of India

References

Musical instruments
Frosty the Snowman is a 1969 American animated Christmas television special produced by Rankin Bass Productions.

Voice cast 

 Jackie Vernon as Frosty
 Jimmy Durante as the Narrator
 June Foray as Karen, Karen's friends, and Teacher
 Billy De Wolfe as Professor Hinkle
 Paul Frees as Traffic Cop, Ticket Man, and Santa Claus

Production credits 

 Producers/Directors: Arthur Rankin Jr., Jules Bass
 Writer: Romeo Muller
 Based on "Frosty the Snowman" by Steve Nelson and Jack Rollins
 Character Designer: Paul Coker Jr.
 Continuity Designer: Don Duga

1969 in entertainment
Television programs
The Dekay's brownsnake (Storeria dekayi), commonly referred to as De Kay's brown snake or the brown snake, is a very small, non-venomous colubrid. It primarily eats slugs, snails and earthworms.

Snakes of North America
Colubrids
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) are  a franchise cricket team. It represents the city of Kolkata in the Indian Premier League. The franchise is owned by Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan, actress Juhi Chawla and her spouse Jay Mehta. The Knight Riders play at the iconic Eden Gardens stadium.

History
The franchise, which got popularity due to its celebrity owners, qualified for the IPL playoffs for the first time in 2011. They became the IPL champions in 2012, by defeating Chennai Super Kings in the final. They repeated the feat in 2014, defeating Kings XI Punjab. The Knight Riders hold the record for the longest winning streak by any Indian team in T20s (14).

The side's all-time leading run-scorer is Gautam Gambhir, while their leading wicket-taker is Sunil Narine. The official theme of the team is Korbo, Lorbo, Jeetbo Re (we will perform, fight, and win!) and the official colours are purple and gold.

References

Kolkata
Indian Premier League
Sunrisers Hyderabad (stylised as SunRisers Hyderabad,  SRH) are  a franchise cricket team based in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). The franchise is owned by Kalanithi Maran of the SUN Group. The team was founded in 2012 after the Hyderabad-based Deccan Chargers were terminated by the IPL. The team is currently captained by Kane Williamson and coached by Trevor Bayliss. Their primary home ground is the Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Hyderabad, which has capacity of 55,000.
Records
The team made their first IPL appearance in 2013. It is when they reached the playoffs, and finished in fourth place. The Sunrisers won their maiden IPL title in the 2016 season. They defeated the Royal Challengers Bangalore by 8 runs in the final. The team has qualified for the play-off stage of the tournament in every season since 2016. In 2018, the team reached the finals of the Indian Premier League, but lost to Chennai Super Kings. The team is considered one of the best bowling sides, often admired for its ability to defend low totals. David Warner is the leading run scorer for the side, having won the Orange Cap three times, in 2015, 2017, and 2019. Bhuvneshwar Kumar is the leading wicket-taker having won the Purple Cap twice, in 2016 and 2017.

COVID-19 impact
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the brand value of the Sunrisers Hyderabad which saw a decline of 4 percent to 57.4 million in 2020 as the overall brand value of the IPL decreased to 4.4 billion, according to Brand Finance.

References
References

Hyderabad, India
Indian Premier League
Kane Stuart Williamson (born 8 August 1990) is a New Zealand international cricketer. He is currently the captain of the New Zealand national team in all formats. He is a right-handed batsman and an occasional off spin bowler.

International centuries
, Williamson has scored 24 Test and 13 ODI centuries. His highest score in Test is 251 and 148 in ODIs. He is yet to score a century in T20Is.

Achievements
In the annual ICC Awards in January 2022, Williamson was included in ICC Men's Test Team of the Year for the year 2021.

Personal life

Donations
During the New Zealand vs Pakistan 2014 ODI series, Williamson donated his entire match fee for all five ODIs to the victims of the 2014 Peshawar school massacre. He bowls and bats right handed but writes left handed.

Family
Williamson and his wife Sarah became parents when their daughter was born in 2020. He stood down from the second Test against the West Indies so he could attend the birth.

References

Other websites

Kane Williamson at Howstat

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1990 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Rajasthan Royals (often abbreviated as RR) are  a franchise cricket team based in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Founded in 2008 as one of the initial eight IPL franchises, the team is based at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur. The Royals are known to unearth obscure, high potential talent, as well as for their involvement in a number of controversies and scandals.

History
The team won the inaugural edition of the IPL under the captaincy of Shane Warne, despite being written off as a title contender by the media and fans. The Royals were also the runners-up of the 2013 Champions League Twenty20 under Rahul Dravid's captaincy.

On 14 July 2015, the verdict reached by a panel appointed by the Supreme Court of India suspended Rajasthan Royals and Chennai Super Kings for two years over a 2013 betting scandal. This means they could not participate in both the 2016 and 2017 IPL tournaments. They returned to the competition for the 2018 season.
Records
The team's record run-scorer is Ajinkya Rahane with 3098 runs, while the leading wicket-taker is Shane Watson, with 67.

References

Rajasthan
Indian Premier League
The Gujarat Lions (often abbreviated as GL) was a franchise cricket team based in the city of Rajkot. It represented Indian state Gujarat in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

History
The team played in the IPL for 2 years (the 2016 and 2017 seasons) as one of the replacements for Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals, who were both suspended for two seasons due to illegal betting by their respective owners. The franchise was owned by Intex Technologies.

References

Gujarat
Indian Premier League
is a racing video game series developed by Nintendo EAD, and also published by Nintendo.

Video game series
The Whalers is a cartoon produced by Walt Disney Productions. It was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 19, 1938, and featuring Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy.

Voice cast
 Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
 Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
 Goofy: Pinto Colvig

Releases
 1938 – theatrical release
 c. 1983 – Good Morning, Mickey!, episode #3 (TV)
 c. 1992 – Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #70 (TV)
 c. 1992 – Donald's Quack Attack, episode #21 (TV)
 1997 – The Ink and Paint Club, episode #1.10: "Mickey, Donald and Goofy: Friends To the End" (TV)
 2010 – Have a Laugh!, episode #14 (TV)

Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001 on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color.

Additional releases include:
 1981 – "Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Cartoon Collections Volume One" (VHS)
 2011 – "Have a Laugh! Volume Three" (DVD)

References

Other websites 
 
 
 

1938 movies
Disney animated movies
NY1 Rail and Road is a 24-hour cable news channel. It only broadcasts news about traffic and mass transit conditions in the five boroughs of New York City. NY1 Rail and Road updates every five minutes and has feeds for four different zones (Manhattan and Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and the Hudson Valley.) The station airs a constant floating digital aerial map of New York City with a short anchor segment every half-hour, along with periodic cutaways indicating mass transit service changes

References

Other websites 

New York City
American television channels
Band Internacional is a Pay TV channel of the Brazilian conglomerate Bandeirantes. It is for Brazilians living in other countries.

References

Other websites 
  on Facebook
  Official Website

Television channels in South America
Brazilian culture
2007 establishments in South America
NY1 Noticias (pronounced "New York One Noticias", also known as "Spectrum Noticias NY1") is a 24-hour Spanish-language cable news television channel.

Companies based in New York City
Mickey's Trailer is a 1938 American animated short film. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.

Voice cast
 Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
 Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
 Goofy: Pinto Colvig

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 The Encyclopedia of Disney Shorts entry on "Mickey's Trailer"
 Roadside Disney: Trailer Tales from 2719 Hyperion, essay on the topic of travel trailers in Disney films; May 6, 2008

Disney animated movies
Don's Fountain of Youth is a 1953 American animated short film by Walt Disney Productions featuring Donald Duck.

Voice cast
 Clarence Nash as Donald Duck, Huey, Dewey and Louie

Releases
 1953 – Theatrical release
 1954 – Disneyland, episode #1.4: "The Donald Duck Story" (TV)
 1961 – Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color, episode #8.11: "Kids Is Kids" (TV)
 1972 – The Mouse Factory, episode #2.1: "Alligators" (TV)
 1978 – Donald Duck's Cartoon Mania (theatrical)
 c. 1983 – Good Morning, Mickey!, episode #68 (TV)
 1990 – The Magical World of Disney: "Donald, the Star-Studded Duck" (TV)
 c. 1992 – Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #63 (TV)
 c. 1992 – Donald's Quack Attack, episode #51 (TV)
 1998 – The Ink and Paint Club, episode #1.34: Donald's Nephews (TV)

Home media
The short was released on November 11, 2008 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.
Additional releases include:
 2000 – Bonus on Gold Collection DVD release of The Three Caballeros (DVD)
 2006 – Walt Disney's Funny Factory, Vol. 4: Huey Dewey & Louie Vol. 4

References

Other websites
 
 

Disney animated movies
Let's Stick Together is a 1952 animated short film featuring Donald Duck.  It was released by Walt Disney Productions.

Plot
Two old friends, Donald Duck and Spike hang out in a park and look back on their long friendship. They reminisce about picking up trash together, being tattoo artists, and then doing embroidery. Eventually Spike asks for time off and Donald presents him with a custom-built greenhouse full of flowers. Unfortunately is also contains a lady bee, which causes some jealousy from Donald.

Voice cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
Bill Thompson as Spike
June Foray as Spike's wife

Home media
The short was released on November 11, 2008 on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.

References

Other websites
 
 

Disney animated movies
The New Neighbor is a 1953 American animated short film. It was directed by Jack Hannah and produced by Walt Disney, featuring Donald Duck.

Voice cast
 Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
 Billy Bletcher as Pete

Television
 The Mouse Factory, episode #1.11: "Homeowners"
 The New Mickey Mouse Club, February 8, 1977
 Good Morning, Mickey, episode #16
 Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #47
 Donald's Quack Attack, episode #50
 The Ink and Paint Club, episode #1.32: "Goin' to the Dogs"

Home media
The short was released on November 11, 2008, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961.

Additional releases include:
 Walt Disney Cartoon Classics: Limited Gold Editions - Donald (VHS)

Notes
 At one point, Pete can be heard humming "Lambert the Sheepish Lion".
 The same bird that was seen in "Little April Shower" from Bambi, can be briefly spotted where he is doing the same movement from the original movie and the birds color is recolored.

References
References

Other websites 
 The New Neighbor on IMDb
 The New Neighbor  at The Internet Animation Database
 The New Neighbor on Filmaffinity

Disney animated movies
Pluto's Party is a 1952 cartoon in the Mickey Mouse series, produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures on September 19, 1952. It was the 124th short in the Mickey Mouse film series to be released, and the first for that year.

Voice cast
 Pluto: Pinto Colvig
 Mickey Mouse: Jimmy MacDonald
 Mickey's Nephews: Ruth Clifford

Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two: 1939-Today.

References

Other websites

Disney animated movies
Kit and Kate (stylised as Kit ^n^ Kate; ) is a Russian-French-American series of animated shorts.

Production
It was produced by Russian company Toonbox (whose animation studio and ABC Kids office were later respectively relocated to Cyprus), with a team of American, French and Russian artists.

References

Other websites
 
 Toonbox Animation Studio

2010s American animated television series
2010s French television series
American children's television series
French animated television series
New Mathematics or New Math was a change in the way mathematics was taught in schools. It happened between the 1950s, and 1970s.  In the United States, it happened shortly after the Sputnik crisis. The goal was to boost students' science education and mathematical skill to meet the technological threat of Soviet engineers. These engineers were said to be very skilled mathematicians.

Topics introduced in the New Math include set theory, modular arithmetic, algebraic inequalities, bases other than 10, matrices, symbolic logic, Boolean algebra, and abstract algebra.
All of the New Math projects emphasized some form of discovery learning. Students worked in groups to invent theories about problems posed in the textbooks.  Materials for teachers described the classroom as "noisy."  Part of the job of the teacher was to move from table to table assessing the theory that each group of students had developed and "torpedoing" wrong theories by providing counterexamples.  For that style of teaching to be tolerable for students, they had to experience the teacher as a colleague rather than as an adversary or as someone concerned mainly with grading.  New Math workshops for teachers, therefore, spent as much effort on the pedagogy as on the mathematics.
Criticism 
Parents and teachers who opposed the New Math in the U.S. complained that the new curriculum was too far outside of students' ordinary experience and was not worth taking time away from more traditional topics, such as arithmetic. The material also put new demands on teachers, many of whom were required to teach material they did not fully understand. Parents were concerned that they did not understand what their children were learning and could not help them with their studies. In an effort to learn the material, many parents attended their children's classes. In the end, it was concluded that the experiment was not working, and New Math fell out of favor before the end of the 1960s, though it continued to be taught for years thereafter in some school districts.

In the Algebra preface of his book, Precalculus Mathematics in a Nutshell, Professor George F. Simmons wrote that the New Math produced students who had "heard of the commutative law, but did not know the multiplication table".
In 1965, physicist Richard Feynman wrote in the essay, New Textbooks for the "New" Mathematics:

In his book, Why Johnny Can't Add: The Failure of the New Math, Morris Kline says that certain advocates of the new topics "ignored completely the fact that mathematics is a cumulative development and that it is practically impossible to learn the newer creations, if one does not know the older ones". He also noted the trend to abstraction in New Math. Kline says "abstraction is not the first stage, but the last stage, in a mathematical development".

As a result of this controversy, and despite the ongoing influence of the New Math, the phrase "new math" is often used now to describe any short-lived fad that quickly becomes discredited. In 1999, Time placed it on a list of the 100 worst ideas of the 20th century.

In popular culture
Musician and university mathematics lecturer Tom Lehrer wrote a satirical song named "New Math" (from his 1965 album That Was the Year That Was), which revolved around the process of subtracting 173 from 342 in decimal and octal. The song is in the style of a lecture about the general concept of subtraction in arbitrary number systems, illustrated by two simple calculations, and highlights the New Math's emphasis on insight and abstract concepts – as Lehrer put it with an indeterminable amount of seriousness, "In the new approach ... the important thing is to understand what you're doing, rather than to get the right answer." At one point in the song, he notes that "you've got thirteen and you take away seven, and that leaves five... well, six, actually, but the idea is the important thing
." The chorus pokes fun at parents' frustration and confusion over the entire method: "Hooray for New Math, New Math / It won't do you a bit of good to review math / It's so simple, so very simple / That only a child can do it."
In 1965, cartoonist Charles Schulz authored a series of Peanuts strips, which detailed kindergartener Sally's frustrations with New Math. In the first strip, she is depicted puzzling over "sets, one-to-one matching, equivalent sets, non-equivalent sets, sets of one, sets of two, renaming two, subsets, joining sets, number sentences, placeholders." Eventually, she bursts into tears and exclaims, "All I want to know is, how much is two and two?" This series of strips was later adapted for the 1973 Peanuts animated special There's No Time for Love, Charlie Brown.  Schulz also drew a one panel illustration of Charlie Brown at his school desk exclaiming, "How can you do 'New Math' problems with an 'Old Math' mind?"
 In the 1966 Hazel episode, "A Little Bit of Genius", the show tackles the division New Math’s introduction wrought between families, friends, and neighbors, as well as its impact on the then ever-widening generation gap.
The 2018 film Incredibles 2 shows Bob Parr/Mr. Incredible struggling to teach his son math, frustrated by the new methods students are expected to use.
References

Further reading 
 Ralph A. Raimi (1995). Whatever Happened to the New Math? 
 
  This work was originally published as Bourbaki: une société secrète de mathématiciens (2002, , in French) and the 2006 English-language version was translated by Anna Pierrehumbert.

Other websites 
 Why Johnny Can’t Add: The Failure of the New Math by Morris Kline
 Richard P. Feynman: NEW TEXTBOOKS FOR THE "NEW" MATHEMATICS by Richard P. Feynman
 Tom Lehrer Deposit #10

Mathematics
Education
Deni Alar (born 18 January 1990) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a striker for Austrian Regionalliga club DSV Leoben.

Club career
He started his career with FC Zeltweg and DSV Leoben. Then he played for Austrian Football Bundesliga side Kapfenberger SV. He debuted in the Bundesliga on 2 May 2009 versus SV Ried. The next team was  Rapid Wien from 2011 till 2016. This transfer was announced on 3 June 2011.

After this time he went to SK Sturm Graz. On 9 May 2018 he played as Sturm Graz beat Red Bull Salzburg in extra time in the 2017/18 Austrian Cup. 2018 he returned to Rapid Wien. On 26 June 2019, he was loaned  toLevski Sofia.

On 28 June 2021 he went to SKN St. Pölten. After this year he went to First Vienna. With Vienna he became Champion and the team was promoted to the Second League.
International career
He played 16 matches for the Austrian national U21 team. He was first called in the  Austria national team for a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Republic of Ireland in June 2017. On 14 November 2017 he debuted for the team in a 2–1 victory in a friendly against Uruguay.

Honours
Sturm Graz
Austrian Cup: 2018

References

1990 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Association football forwards
SK Rapid Wien players
SK Sturm Graz players
Austrian football forwards
Magician Mickey is a 1937 Walt Disney Mickey Mouse cartoon, originally released to theaters on February 6, 1937. This was the 92nd Mickey Mouse short to be released, and the third for that year.

Mickey puts on a magic show, but is interrupted by Donald Duck. Mickey gets his revenge on Donald through his tricks.

Voice cast
 Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
 Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
 Goofy: Pinto Colvig

Releases
 1937 – theatrical release
 1957 – Disneyland, episode #3.15: "All About Magic" (TV)
 c. 1983 – Good Morning, Mickey!, episode #38 (TV)
 c. 1992 – Mickey's Mouse Tracks, episode #18 (TV)
 c. 1992 – Donald's Quack Attack, episode #28 (TV)
 2011 – Have a Laugh!, episode #24 (TV)

Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color.

Additional releases include:
 1984 – "Cartoon Classics: Mickey's Crazy Careers" (VHS)
 2006 – "Funny Factory with Mickey" (DVD)

References

Other websites
 

1937 movies
Disney animated movies
Toonbox is a Russian animation studio founded in Russia. It is currently based in Cyprus.

History 
The studio was founded in 2008, by Pavel Muntyan (CEO) and Vladimir Ponomarev (CCO).

Animated Shows

Animated short films 
	The Hero as the Rock, 2010, directed by Alexandr Svirsky
	Word and Words, 2010, directed by Alexandr Svirsky
	The Magic Pot, 2010, directed by Andrey Bahurin
	Onotole, 2010, directed by Dmitry Gorbunov, Artur Merkulov
	Chepurnas, 2012, directed by Alexandr Svirsky
Awards 
 Vinnician Festival, 2008, for the animated movie The Real Adventures of Belka and Strelka 
 Russian Flash Awards', 2009, for the animated movie Three Acrobat Brothers (Best Animation) 
 Open Russian Festival of Animated Film, 2010, for the animated movie The History Could Have Gone Differently (Best Applied Animation) 
 On April 15, 2010 Mr. Freeman was awarded as the best video blog at the international Weblog competition The Best of Blogs in Berlin
 VI Multimatograph, 2010, for the series Shaman’s Quest (Grand Prix of the festival) 
 Open Russian Festival of Animated Film, 2012, for the animated movie The Berry Pie (Best Kids’ Movie) 
 X Moscow Festival of Native Movies, 2012, for the movie The Berry Pie (Audience Award) 
 XXIV Animation Festival in Suzdal, 2019, for Qumi-Qumi series in an updated format (2D and 3D)

Other websites 
 Toonbox Studio, official site
 Toonbox Studio, official Facebook page
 Mr. Freeman, official site
 Qumi-Qumi, official site
 Shaman's Quest, official site
References 

Companies of Russia
Mass media
Cyprus
Animation studios
2008 establishments in Europe
Mickey's Surprise Party is a 1939 American animated short movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions. It was distributed by Nabisco. Hamilton Luske directed it. It was the 105th short in the Mickey Mouse movie series to be released, and the second for that year. Mickey's Surprise Party is the first cartoon with Mickey and Minnie Mouse in their current designs, created by animator Fred Moore.

Other websites

References

Disney animated movies
The Fire Inside is the fourteenth studio album by Bob Seger. The album was released on August 27, 1991.

Track listing

References

1991 albums
Bob Seger albums