Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
A tribunal is a person or an institution with the authority and power to judge.  For example, a court of justice is a tribunal.
The word comes from the word "tribune", the name shared by members of the Roman Republic.

Trials
In the context of the behaviour of animals, dominance means that one animal, or a small group has a high social status. Because of this status, these animals get better access to resources, such as food. Dominance (and submission, the contrary) is always linked to the relationship of two animals, one of them has a higher social status than the other.

Ethology
Psychology
is a city in the middle region of Osaka Prefecture in Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Fujidera City" in English.

History
According to the Imperial Household Agency, Emperor Chūai and Emperor Ingyō are buried in an earthen tumulus (kofun) at Fujiidera. Chūai and Ingyō are venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at this site.

The present city was established in 1966.

References

Other websites

 Fujideara website  

Cities in Osaka Prefecture
is a city in northern Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Fujidera City" in English.

History 
The city of Takahagi was founded on November 23, 1954.

References

Other websites

 Takahagi website 

Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture
Public holidays in Thailand are controlled by the government. Most holidays are observed by both the public and private sectors.

Public holidays

Parts of the private sector may not observe these days as holidays.
Months in which the dates usually fall.

National observances
These observances are controlled by the government, but are not observed as holidays.

Other observances

Months in which the dates usually fall.

References

Other websites 
 Thai Calendar; for children.
 Thailand Holidays 2010 , Thailand Holidays 2011 
Public Holidays and Bar Closures in Thailand ;

Thailand-related lists
Holidays
Thai culture
César Chávez Day is a state holiday in California, Colorado and Texas observed on March 31. The holiday is to remember the life of Cesar Chavez and his civic involvement. All state government offices, community colleges, and libraries are closed, except for K-12 schools. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger suspended observance of the holiday in 2004 and 2005 to save money during the aftermath of the power crisis. It is an optional holiday in Arizona, Michigan, Nebraska, and New Mexico. Californians celebrate this holiday by planting lilies in their front yard. 

Holidays of the United States
California
Colorado
Texas
Arizona
Michigan
History of Nebraska
New Mexico
Robin Charles Thicke (born March 10, 1977) is an American-Canadian R&B singer.

Early life
Thicke was born in Los Angeles to American mother Gloria Loring and Canadian father Alan Thicke.

Career
Thicke's earlier records were put out under his last name. He has written the songs of many musicians, including though not limited to Jennifer Hudson, Usher and many more. He was signed to Interscope Records at the age of 16. His first album was released in 2003. His second album was released in 2006. It was much more successful and sold 1.5 million copies. In 2013 it was reported that Thicke wrote, directed, and acts in a short film called Mercy. Thicke's single "Blurred Lines" sold more than any other song in 2013.
In March 2013 his song "Blurred Lines", featuring T.I. and Pharrell, was released through Star Trak Recordings. It was a worldwide hit, reaching number one in the UK, the US, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, Spain, Germany, the Netherlands, and Poland. It and its video has been criticized for being misogynistic and promoting rape culture. It was later banned at Leeds Student Union, Edinburgh Student Union, University of Derby, Kingston University, University of Bolton, and The University of West Scotland for these reasons. "The song hugely objectifies women and excuses rape culture,” Hollie O’Connor, president of the University of Derby Students’ Union, told NBC News. “It is a man suggesting that there are ‘blurred lines’ when it comes to sexual consent and that is unacceptable. We felt we needed to take a stand.” Numerous parodies of the video were released online. Thicke responded to criticism by calling it 'ridiculous'
. He said the lyrics are about  "blurring the lines between men and women and how much we're the same" and "blurred lines between a good girl and a bad girl."
On July 30 the album Blurred Lines was released in the US. It entered the Billboard chart at #1.

In August the song was performed at the MTV Video Music Awards with Miley Cyrus. The performance was the most Tweeted-about event in history. Thicke also performed Give It 2 U with Kendrick Lamar and 2 Chainz.

Give It 2 U, Blurred Lines' second single, was officially released August 27. It features rappers Kendrick Lamar and 2 Chainz. will.i.am was one of the writers. Like Blurred Lines, the video is directed by Diane Martel. It reached 25 in the Billboard Hot 100. The third single is to be '4 the Rest of My Life'.

Personal life
Thicke was married to Paula Patton until October 2014. He has a three-year-old son, Julian Fuego.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Los Angeles
American R&B musicians
American R&B singers
American blue-eyed soul singers
American television actors
Canadian singers
Canadian television actors
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
1977 births
Living people
Robin Simone Givens (born November 27, 1964 New York City) is an American stage, television and movie actress. Her acting began in 1985 beginning with sitcoms The Cosby Show and Diff'rent Strokes.

References

1964 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
African American actors
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
is a Japanese city in the western part of the greater metropolis of Tokyo, Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Kodaira City" in English.

References

Other websites

 http://kodaira.web.transer.com/bb_url_ej.php?ctw_=sT,eCR-JE,bF,hT,uaHR0cDovL3d3dy5jaXR5LmtvZGFpcmEudG9reW8uanAv,f20110620093131-0,cdXRmLTg=,,  

Cities in Tokyo Prefecture
Heather Amy Matarazzo (born November 10, 1982) is an American actress. She has acted in many movies and television programs. Her movies include  The Princess Diaries, The Princess Diaries 2, Scream 3 and The Devil's Advocate.

Matarazzo is openly lesbian.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
LGBT actors
LGBT people from New York (state)
The regions and governorates of Oman are divided into provinces.

Ad Dakhiliyah Region
Nizwa
Samail
Bahla
 Adam
Al Hamra
Manah
Izki
Bidbid

Al Batinah Region
Sohar
Ar Rustaq
Shinas
Liwa
Saham
Al Khaburah
As Suwayq
Nakhal
Wadi Al Maawil
Al Awabi
Al Musanaah
Barka

Al Wusta Region
Haima
Duqm
Mahout
Al Jazer

Ash Sharqiyah Region
Sur
Ibra
Mudhaibi
Al Kamil Wal Wafi
Jalan Bani Bu Hassan
Jalan Bani Bu Ali
Wadi Bani Khaled
Dema Wa Thaieen
Bidiya
Al Qabil
Masirah
Syaifa (New Capital)

Ad Dhahirah Region
Ibri
Yanqul
Dank
Shurrahim(New Capital since August 2011)

Muscat Governorate
Muscat
Muttrah
Bawshar
Seeb
Al Amerat
Qurayyat
Al Khuwair

Musandam Governorate
Khasab
Bukha
Daba Al Bayah
Madha

Dhofar Governorate
Salalah
Taqa
Mirbat
Thumrait
Sadah
Rakhyut
Dhalkut
Muqshin
Shalim and the Hallaniyat Islands

Al Buraimi Governorate
Al Buraimi
Mahdah
Al Sinaihah
Geography-related lists
Geography of Oman
Scream 3 is a 2000 American horror movie. It stars Courteney Cox and Neve Campbell. It was released via Dimension, which was a division of Miramax at that time. 

It is the third in the Scream franchise. It came after Scream 2 and was followed by Scream 4. The movie is rated R .

Plot 
The story takes place three and a half years after the Woodsboro massacre in the first movie. Scream . it takes place during the making of Stab 3.  The three survivors of the movie series so far, Gale, Dewey and Sidney, want to catch the new killer. They work with detective Mark Kincaid to learn who the killer is and stop them.

During the search for the killer. Gale finds out, that Sidney's mother. Maureen Prescott, wanted to be an actress.
Cast
 Neve Campbell as Sidney Prescott
 Matthew Lillard as Jerry Prescott
 Steve Burns as Steve Prescott
 David Arquette as Dewey Riley
 Courteney Cox as Gale Weathers
 Owen Wilson as Nigel Green
 Heather Matarazzo as Martha Meeks
 Patrick Dempsey as Detective Mark Kincaid 
 Scott Foley as Roman Bridger
 Parker Posey as Jennifer Jolie 
 Emily Mortimer as Angelina Tyler
 Matt Keeslar as Tom Prinze 
 Jenny McCarthy as Sarah Darling
 Deon Richmond as Tyson Fox 
 Lance Henriksen as John Milton
 Patrick Warburton as Steven Stone
 Liev Schreiber as Cotton Weary
 Kelly Rutherford as Christine Hamilton
The movie includes cameos from several well known people. They include directors Wes Craven and Kevin Smith (as Silent  Bob) as well as actor Jason Mewes (as Jay)

Production 
The movie was rewritten due to the Columbine High School massacre.

Other websites 

2000 crime movies
2000 horror movies
2000s horror thriller movies
American sequel movies
Impact of the Columbine High School massacre
Scream movies
Screenplays by Ehren Kruger
American independent movies
is a town in the middle of Saitama Prefecture in Japan.

Ranzan Keikoku Gorge is a forested area near Mount Ohira.  The  Tsukigawa River runs through it.

References

Other websites

 Ranzan website 
  Sugaya Yakata Castle 

Towns in Japan
Settlements in Saitama Prefecture
Panama is divided into ten provinces (). There are three provincial-level indigenous regions (, often shortened to comarcas). 

There are also two indigenous comarcas within provinces that are considered equivalent to a corregimiento (municipality).

Provinces

Sub-Provinces

Related pages 
ISO 3166-2:PA

Notes

References
is Japanese port city on the Pacific coast of Ibaraki Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

History
Hitachi became a city in the year 1939.

Industry
In 1910, Namihei Odaira established a machine repair shop in the city.  The business grew into the international company which is named after the city -- Hitachi.

References

Other websites 

 http://www.city.hitachi.ibaraki.jp/ 

Cities in Ibaraki Prefecture
The Third Geneva Convention says that all prisoners of war must be treated fairly. It is one of the four treaties of the Geneva Conventions. It was first used in 1929, but much of it was updated in 1949. 

Geneva Conventions
1929 in Europe
20th century in Geneva
A cranberry is a fruit. It grows on an evergreen dwarf shrub. Cranberries are in the genus Vaccinium, and its subgenus Oxycoccus. In some classification methods, they are regarded as a genus in their own right.

Cranberry plants grow in acidic bogs in cooler areas of the northern hemisphere.  They are low creeping shrubs up to seven feet (3 m) long, from two to eight inches (5-20 cm) high.  They have slender and wiry stems with small leaves which are evergreen with dark pink flowers. Cranberries are usually eaten during Thanksgiving in the United States. They are also eaten in Europe and some parts of South America.  

Cranberries are strong cash crops for certain U.S. states.  They are turned into juice, sauce or jam. Since 2000, cranberries have been marketed as superfruit due to their antioxidant and nutrient qualities.

Berries
Vaccinium
Victoria Victorovna Tolstoganova (Russian: Виктория Викторовна Толстоганова; born Moscow, 24 March 1972) is a Russian actress. She is best known for acting in Russian TV series in the 2000s.

Tolstoganova is divorced from Andrei Kuzichyov. They have two children. She is currently dating Aleksei Agranovich, with whom she has one child.

Other websites 

1972 births
Living people
Russian actors
is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Nakano City" in English.

History

Timeline
 1889 (Meiji 22): Nakano becomes a village
 1923 (Taishō 12): Great Kanto earthquake causes big increase in Nakano's population  
 1932 (Shōwa 7): Nakano established as a city
 1943: (Shōwa 18):  Nakano becomes part of Tokyo-to
 1947: (Shōwa 23):  Nakano becomes a special wards 
 1961: (Shōwa 36):  Tokyo subway system extends to Nakano

Geography
Nakano is a west-central ward. It borders Shibuya on the south.  Suginami is on the ward's western border. Nerima is on the northern border. Shinjuku is on the west.

Related pages 
 List of special wards of Tokyo
 Capital of Japan

References

Other websites

 Nakano website ,  
 Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards 

Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
An assembly line is a manufacturing process which is a very important part of industry.

In an assembly line, parts are added to a product in a sequence. Each worker and machine does one part, and the parts are put together to make the finished object. This makes a product much faster than with handcrafting-type methods, where one person made the whole object. 

The division of labour was discussed by Adam Smith in his book The Wealth of Nations (1776). He used the manufacture of pins as an example of increasing productive efficiency.

Ford
The assembly line developed by Ford Motor Company between 1908 and 1915 made assembly lines famous as an example of mass production. The result was a cheaper car, the Ford Model T, and higher wages for Ford workers. Henry Ford was the first to master the moving assembly line, and was able to reduce labor hours needed to make a car, and increased numbers of cars and parts. Ford was the first company to build large factories around the assembly line concept.
Mass production by assembly lines was the catalyst which started the modern consumer culture by making possible low unit cost for manufactured goods. It is often said that Ford's production system was ingenious because it turned Ford's own workers into new customers. The lower prices turned a huge potential market into a reality. The greater demand allowed further economies of scale to be exploited. This bootstrapping quality of growth made Ford famous and set an example for other industries.

The idea was not invented by Ford. Its use in America may have started with the production of cars by Ransom E. Olds in 1901.

History
The earliest example of an assembly system is the Terracotta Army of the 3rd century BC. The terracotta army figures were made in workshops. The head, arms, legs and torsos were created separately and then assembled. Studies show that eight face moulds were most likely used. Once put together, features such as facial expressions were added.
It is thought their legs were made the same way that terracotta drainage pipes were made at the time. This would make it an assembly line production, with specific parts manufactured and assembled after being fired, as opposed to crafting one solid piece and subsequently firing it. In those times, each workshop had to write its name on items produced. Once they were completed, the terracotta figures were placed in the pits in precise military formation according to rank and duty.

References

Manufacturing
The outer planets are planets in the Solar System that are beyond the asteroid belt. The four planets; Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas giants. All four of these planets have planetary rings which are made up of dust and other particles.

Related pages 
 Moons of Jupiter - Rings of Jupiter 
 Moons of Saturn - Rings of Saturn 
 Moons of Uranus - Rings of Uranus 
 Moons of Neptune - Rings of Neptune 
 Inner planet

References

More reading 
Scott W. Benson – Solar Power for Outer Planets Study (2007) – NASA Glenn Research Center
Trautman and Bethke – Human Outer Planet Exploration (2003) – NASA Langley Research Center and Princeton University

Other websites 
Outer Planets Assessment Group (NASA)
October 2011 OPAG Presentations
Planetary Science Decadal Survey Mission & Technology Studies 
Dwayne Day – Exploration of the Outer Planets – U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission  ~2003

Solar System planets
is one of the 23 special wards in Tokyo, Japan.

The municipality calls itself "Ōta City" in English.

History
Ōta Dōkan was the founder of Edo (now known as Tokyo).

On 15 March 1947, the ward of Ōta was formed by combining the wards of Kamata and Ōmori.

Geography
Ōta is a southern ward of Tokyo.  Its southern border is the Tama River and the city of Kawasaki in Kanagawa Prefecture.  On the north, Ōta borders the special wards of Shinagawa, Meguro and Setagaya. Tokyo Bay is on the east.

Related pages
 Tokyo International Airport

References

Other websites

 Ōta website 
Toho University website ,  

Wards of Tokyo
Settlements in Tokyo Prefecture
1947 establishments in Japan
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition. If a person has hypothyroidism, their thyroid gland does not make enough hormones. It can be caused by many factors, but it is more common when a person has insufficient iodine. Severe hypothyroidism in infants can result in cretinism.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism include the following: tiredness, headaches, weight gain, dry skin, constipation, and poor concentration.

References

Endocrine diseases
Charnia is the genus name of a frond-like Ediacaran lifeform. It has segmented ridges branching alternately to the right and left from a midline. The genus Charnia was named after Charnwood Forest in Leicestershire, England, where the first fossilised specimen was found.

Significance
Charnia is a highly significant fossil for several reasons. It is the first fossil ever described from undoubted Precambrian rocks. Until then the Precambrian was thought to have no fossils. Similar fossils found in the 1930s (Namibia) and the 1940s (Australia) but were thought to be of Cambrian age.

Secondly, Charnia has become an enduring image of Precambrian animals. Originally interpreted as an alga (Ford), it was recast as a sea pen, a sister group to the modern soft corals, from 1966 onwards (Glaessner). The sea pen interpretation has recently been discredited. The current "state of the art" is something of a "statement of ignorance".
Ecology 
Little is known of the ecology of Charnia. It was benthic, anchored to the sea floor. It probably lived in deep waters, below the waves (perhaps a great deal below the wave base). This means it did not photosynthesise. Further, it has no obvious feeding apparatus (mouth, gut, etc.) and so its lifestyle is somewhat of an enigma. Some think it survived by filter feeding or directly absorbing nutrients.

The growth and development of the Ediacara biota is also important. It was used to discredit the sea pen hypothesis. In contrast to the sea pens (that grow by new buds at the base), Charnia grew by new buds at the apex.

Distribution 
Charnia is, in time and geography, the most widespread Ediacaran fossil. The greatest abundance of specimens, which are also the oldest reliably dated Ediacaran fossils, are found at Mistaken Point on Newfoundland.

Diversity 

Three species, C. masoni, C. wardi, and C. antecedens, have different length/width ratios and attachments of adjacent branches.
Charnia masoni was found by Roger Mason, a schoolboy who later became a professor of metamorphic petrology, in 1957.  Tina Negus, a 15 year old schoolgirl at the time, had seen this fossil a year previously, but her geography schoolteacher flatly denied the possibility of Precambrian fossils.

Charnia wardi, later discovered in 1978 in southeast Newfoundland, was first described in 2003. This is the longest surviving Ediacaran age fossil, lasting over 2 million years. The holotype is a fragmentary specimen with a C. masoni like structure. It was defined as a new species on the basis of long and narrow shape.

Charnia antecedens has more irregular and higher angles of branching than C. masoni.

A number of Ediacaran form taxa are thought to represent Charnia (or Charniodiscus) at varying levels of decay.

References 

Fossils
Invertebrates
or ISAS, is a Japanese national research organization. ISAS studies astrophysics using rockets and satellites.  ISAS is part of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

History 
The ISAS began at the University of Tokyo in the 1955.

In 1994, Japan launched its first large rocket built solely with its own technology.  According to Shigebumi Saito, former head of Japan's Space Activities Commission, "If we have no vehicle, it is like a navy without ships," 

ISAS was merged with two other space agencies in 2003 when JAXA was established.

List of Satellites by ISAS

Before establishment of JAXA

After establishment of JAXA

Related pages
 List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan

References

Other websites 

 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, ISAS site map 

Japanese space program
1955 establishments in Japan
Space research organizations
Scientific organizations based in Japan
Kanagawa Prefecture
, also known as Ohsumi, is the name of the first Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.  It was named after Ōsumi Province in the area of Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū. 

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent into orbit on February 11, 1970.  

Japan became the fourth nation to send satellite into orbit.  Satellites launched by the USSR, the USA and France were put into orbit before Ōsumi.

References

Other websites 

 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Ohsumi mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
, also known as Tonsei, is the name of the second Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. 

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo. The name of the satellite means "light blue", which is the school color of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent into orbit on February 16, 1971.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tansei (MS-T1) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
is the name of the third Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. 

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent into orbit on September 28, 1971.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Shinnsei (MS-F2) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
Paul Eddington CBE (18 June 1927 – 4 November 1995) was a British actor. He was born in Paddington, London. He is best known for his roles as Jerry Leadbetter in The Good Life and Jim Hacker in Yes Minister. He died of skin cancer in Southwark, London.

Other websites 

Actors from London
Cancer deaths in London
Deaths from skin cancer
English movie actors
English television actors
1927 births
1995 deaths
The Provinces of the Philippines are the main political and administrative divisions of the Philippines. There are 82 provinces at present.  The provinces are divided into cities and municipalities. The National Capital Region, as well as independent cities, are separate from any provincial government. Each province has a governor.

The provinces are grouped into seventeen regions based on geographical, cultural, and ethnological characteristics. Fourteen of these regions are designated with numbers corresponding to their geographic location in order from north to south. The National Capital Region, Cordillera Administrative Region, and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao do not have numerical designations.

Each province is member to the League of Provinces of the Philippines, an organization which aims to address issues affecting provincial and metropolitan government administrations.

List of provinces
List of provinces

NOTES:
 All population and land area figures include cities independent from provinces. In this table, they are counted as part of the province to which they are often grouped for statistical purposes, but in actuality they are first-level entities on their own right.
 Metro Manila is included for comparison although it is not a province but an administrative region.
 Land area figures taken from 2009 IRA computation factors .
<small> Population figures taken from

References
A nursery is a school for children between the ages of one and five years. It is a preschool education institution, part of a child's education.

Nurseries take care of young children during the day while providing a safe, fun and educational environment. Most nurseries provide toys and a outdoor playground with equipment. 

In the UK, most children start nursery at two or three years old and move on to primary school the academic year they turn five. Some nurseries can take care of babies as young as 3-6 months old. These nurseries are often called day nurseries or daycares. Some nurseries are called children’s centres. Some nurseries have separate rooms for different age groups. Preschools in the UK are mainly designed for children from toddler age to five years.

A nursery in England is also called FS1, which is also first year of foundation before they go into primary school.
Names
Nursery kindergarten (children's garden), is a name given by Friedrich Fröbel, who created the Nurseru in Germany, in 1837. Other common names are pre-school, playschool and playgroup. The German word Kindergarten is also used in many non-English-speaking countries to denote a form of pre-school education. However, in the United States, Canada, and some parts of Australia, kindergarten is instead the term used to describe the first year of compulsory schooling. The word kindergarten is not generally used in the UK.

References

Types of educational institutions
Childhood
Kingsway is a major road in central London in the United Kingdom, designated as part of the A4200. It runs from High Holborn, at its north end in the London Borough of Camden, and meets Aldwych in the south in the City of Westminster at Bush House. It was built in the 1900s. Together Kingsway and Aldwych form one of the major north-south routes through central London linking the ancient east-west routes of High Holborn and Strand.

History

The road was built as part of a redevelopment of the area in the 1900s. Its route cleared away the maze of small streets in Holborn such as Little Queen Street and the surrounding dwellings. However Holy Trinity Church, which was built in Little Queen Street was spared. Whereas the Sardinian Embassy Chapel, an important Roman Catholic church attached to the Embassy of the Kingdom of Sardinia, was demolished to make way for the new street.
Plans were published by London County Council in 1898 and the road was formally opened in 1905. It is one of the broadest streets in central London at  wide.

It was unique in containing below it a tunnel for a tramway, which started just north of Southampton Row, passed beneath Aldwych and continued to the Thames Embankment: this Kingsway tramway subway joined the North and South London tram systems.  In 1958 the disused tunnel was reopened at the southern end to make a new connection, the Strand Underpass, for light traffic between Waterloo Bridge and Kingsway on order to reduce congestion.  Also beneath Kingsway was a branch of the Piccadilly tube line from Holborn to Aldwych. It is now closed with no service but the platform at Holborn used for the branch is used for TV and film sets that require underground scenes.  During WW2 the branch was used to store art treasures from the British Museum, including the Elgin Marbles.

References

Roads in London
is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.  Denpa was a radiation experiments satellite (REXS).

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent into orbit on February 19, 1972.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Denpa (REXS) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
Libya was divided into provinces from 1934 to 1963.  Now Libya is divided into 22 districts.

History of Libya
1934 establishments
20th-century establishments in Libya
1963 disestablishments
The , also known as JAXA, is Japan's national space agency.

JAXA is an Independent Administrative Institution.

JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit.  JAXA is involved in advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon.

History 

In 2003, three organizations were merged to form the new JAXA.  
 Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS)
 National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan (NAL)
 National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA)

Satellites
Ōsumi was Japan's first satellite.  It was sent into orbit in 1970.

Related pages 
 Independent Administrative Institution (IAI), 2001
 List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan

References
References

Other websites 
 JAXA 
 Twitter
 "JAXA 2025" Presentation
 "JAXA Channel" Official YouTube channel
 International Space Station (ISS) and "Kibo" Information center
   JAXA -  Space Environment Utilization and  Space Experiment
 RAND Report on Japan's Space Program, 2005
 CSIS Report on US-Japan Space Policy Cooperation, 2003
 GOSAT satellite 
Japan's Evolving Space Program

Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
Space agencies
Japanese space program
2003 establishments in Japan
Hong Kong Island was a constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

Overview
The constituency covers all the four districts on the Hong Kong Island, namely, Central and Western, Eastern, Southern and Wan Chai.

Demographics

Background
The constituency was formed since the 1998 legislative election, replacing a number of single-member constituencies in 1995. These were Island West and Island East in the 1991 election with dual-seat constituency dual vote system and Island East, Island West, Island Central, and Island South in the 1995 election.

References
 http://www.legco.gov.hk/english/index.htm 

Constituencies of Hong Kong
Kowloon West was a geographical constituency of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It was created in 1998.

Boundaries 
The constituency loosely corresponds to the today's districts of Yau Tsim Mong, Sham Shui Po, and Kowloon City.

History 
The constituency was formed since the 1998 legislative election, replacing a number of single-member constituencies in 1995. These were Kowloon West and parts of Kowloon Central in the 1991 election with dual-seat constituency dual vote system and Kowloon Southwest, Kowloon West, Kowloon South, and Kowloon Central in the 1995 election.

Related pages
 List of constituencies of Hong Kong

References

Constituencies of Hong Kong
is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite put into orbit.
 
The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent into orbit on February 22, 1989. 

Akebono was designed to study auroras and the magnetosphere of earth.  The satellite remained operational for 20+ years.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Akebono (Exos-D) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
1980s in spaceflight
Peter Andre (born Peter James Andrea on 27 February 1973) is a British-Australian singer and television personality.

Andre was born in Brent, north-west London to Greek Cypriot parents. He grew up in London until moving to the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia when he was six years old.

His first single was released in 1992 and his first album in 1993.
He and Katie Price were contestants in series 3 of the British version of I'm a Celebrity ... Get Me Out of Here! in January and February 2004. He and Price began a relationship during that time. Andre and Price had their son, Junior in June 2005. The couple married later that year and their daughter, Princess was born in June 2007. The couple divorced in 2009.  In July 2012, Andre began a relationship with medical student Emily MacDonagh. The couple’s first child, Amelia, was born on 8th January 2014. They later married on 11th July 2015, in Exeter at Mamhead House. On 22nd November 2016, Emily gave birth to her second child, a son, Theodore James (aka Theo).

References

Other websites 
Official website
1973 births
Living people
Australian businesspeople
Australian pop singers
Australian singer-songwriters
British R&B musicians
Businesspeople from London
British pop singers
British singer-songwriters
Gold Coast, Queensland
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! contestants
Musicians from Queensland
People from the London Borough of Brent
Singers from London
Television personalities from London
"A Visit from St. Nicholas" is a poem by Clement Clarke Moore. It was first published anonymously on December 23, 1823 in the Troy Sentinel, an American newspaper. It is also known as "The Night Before Christmas" and "'Twas the Night Before Christmas" from its first line. The poem is largely responsible for the way many people think of Santa Claus. It describes his physical appearance, the night of his visit, his sleigh, the number and names of his reindeer, and the tradition that he brings toys to children.

19th-century American poems
1820s works
Christmas
Sleeping with the Enemy is a 1991 American psychological thriller movie. It is based on the novel of the same name. It stars Julia Roberts as Laura Burney, a victim of domestic violence. She moves from Cape Cod, Massachusetts to Cedar Falls, Iowa to escape her violent, controlling husband. This movie was released during February of 1991.

Other websites 

1991 crime drama movies
1991 thriller movies
1990s psychological movies
American crime drama movies
American crime thriller movies
American psychological movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies set in Iowa
Movies about domestic violence
Movies based on books
Movies set in Massachusetts
Movies directed by Joseph Ruben
Movies about stalking
is the name of the first Japanese space probe sent to the moon.   It was  the first lunar probe launched by a country other than the Soviet Union or the United States.

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent toward the moon on January 24, 1990.  

On the first lunar approach, Hiten released a small orbiter.  This was called

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Hiten (MUSES-C) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1990s
is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. 

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent into orbit on February 24, 1975.  It entered the atmosphere and burned up on 29 June 1980.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Taiyo (SPRATS) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
Kyokko is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. 

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent into orbit on February 4, 1978.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Kyokko (EXOS-A) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. The satellite was sent into orbit on September 16, 1978. 

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Jikiken (EXOS-B) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
is the name of the a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. 

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent into orbit on February 21, 1981.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Hinotori (ASTRO-A) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
1980s in spaceflight
is the name of the a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. 

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was sent into orbit on February 14, 1984.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Ohzora (EXOS-C) mission profile 

Japanese space program
Satellites
1980s in spaceflight
is the name of the a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit in 2005. 

The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.

The satellite was launched on July 10, 2005.

References

Other websites 
 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Suzaku (ASTRO-EII) mission profile

Japanese space program
Satellites
Spacecrafts launched in 2000s
Glaciology is a discipline of science. It is the study of glaciers. Glaciology is a branch of Earth science. The International Glaciological Society (IGS) is an organization that conducts research in glaciology.

Earth sciences
Landforms
The Devil Inside is an American supernatural horror movie.  It is a documentary-style movie.  The story is about a woman who gets involved in many exorcisms.  She is trying to find out what happened to her mother.  Her mother murdered three people because she was possessed by a demon.

The Devil Inside was released in the United States in January 2012. Its focus is set between 1989 and 2009. It was not shown to critics, although it made nearly $97 million at the box office while in theaters.

Cast
 Fernanda Andrade as Isabella Rossi
 Simon Quarterman as Ben
 Evan Helmuth as David
 Ionut Grama as Mike
 Suzan Crowley as Maria Rossi 
 Bonnie Morgan as Rosalita
 Brian Johnson as Lieutenant Dreyfus
 Preston James Hillier as Male Reporter
 D.T. Carney as Detective

Other websites
 

American horror movies
2012 movies
English-language movies
Mute may refer to:

 Muteness, a speech disorder in which a person lacks the ability to speak
 Deaf-mute, where a person cannot hear or speak.
 Mute (instrument)
 Mute, a silent letter in phonology
 Mute (film), an upcoming sequel to the movie Moon
 Mute (death customs) a professional mourner in Victorian and other European cultures
 Mute (music), a device used to alter the sound of a musical instrument
 Mute Records, a record label in the United Kingdom
 MUTE, a peer-to-peer file-sharing network
 Mute Magazine, a United Kingdom arts magazine
 Mute (album), a 2000 compilation album from Hush Records featuring several indie rock acts
Kowloon East was a constituency in Hong Kong.

History 
The constituency was made at the 1998 legislative election. This replaced several single-member constituencies in 1995. These were Kowloon East and parts of Kowloon Central in the 1991 election.

Constituencies of Hong Kong
New Territories West, or "NT West", means the western part of New Territories in Hong Kong.  It includes Tsuen Wan District, Kwai Tsing District, Tuen Mun District, Yuen Long District and Islands District. It is one of the geographical constituencies in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, the largest geographical constituencies in Hong Kong. Although New Territories West is not the official administration name in Hong Kong (while New Territories is the official name), many government departments use it as one of main regions for administration divisions.

Constituencies of Hong Kong
New Territories East (or NT East), refers to the eastern part of New Territories in Hong Kong. It includes Sha Tin District, Tai Po District, North District and Sai Kung District. It is the second largest geographical constituency in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Although New Territories East is not an official administrative name (it is officially part of the 'New Territories'), many government departments use it as a major administrative division.

Constituencies of Hong Kong
The Heung Yee Kuk, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1991. The constituency is composed of the Chairman and Vice-Chairmen of the Heung Yee Kuk and the Ex Officio, Special and Co-opted Councillors of the Full Council of the Kuk.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Agriculture and Fisheries are a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. It was created from the Agriculture, Fisheries, Mining, Energy and Construction in 1995. The constituency is composed of agriculture and fisheries organisations. 

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Insurance is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. It was created from the Financial, Insurance and Real Estate Services which composed of all the voters with the occupation of finance, insurance, real estate services under the then Governor Chris Patten's enlargement of the new nine functional constituency in 1995. The constituency is now restricted to only 144 insurers.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Transport, formerly called Transport and Communication in the colonial period, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. 178 electors are only limited to transportation associations.

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Education, formerly called Teaching in the colonial period, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It has been the functional constituency with most registered voters since 1998.

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Legal, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. Electors include The member of the Law Society of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Bar Association, and the officers in the Government's judicial departments.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Accountancy is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1988. The constituency is composed of certified public accountants.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Medical, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. Electors include all medical participators and dentists. It consists of the second largest number of voters among the functional constituency after the Education constituency.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Health Services, formerly called Health, are a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of health services related professionals. 

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Engineering is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of composed of professional engineers and the members of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape, formerly called Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning from 1985 to 1991 and Architectural, Surveying and Planning from 1991 to 2016 is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. The constituency is composed of composed of architects, landscape architects, surveyors, and planners and the members of Hong Kong Institute of Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors, and Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at the general meetings of the associations.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
A box office is a place where tickets are sold to the public. These tickets let people into a theater to see an event. In the movie industry, the term is most often used to mean the amount of money a movie makes by the selling of tickets. The term can also mean things which affect the amount a movie earns.

Usage
Box office business can be measured in terms of how many people see a movie. It can also be measured by how much money is earned by selling tickets. The estimate of these amounts and analysis of them is very important to the movie industry. It is often something that is important to fans as well.
Some people think that the movie industry is concerned too much with this. They say profit is more important to movie studios than making movies as a form of art. Understanding how different types of movies earn money affects the how other movies are made and paid for. If a certain type of movie often has a large box office, studios are more likely to make that type of movie. Some types of movies earn more when they are released at certain times of the year. Studios use this information to plan when to release certain movies. For example:
Romantic-comedies tend to have a higher box office when released at Valentine's Day.
Family movies do better near the Christmas and Thanksgiving holidays.
Horror movies do best near Halloween.

There are many websites that show box-office number. Two of these are ShowBIZ Data and Box Office Mojo.
Related movie industry terminology
The following is movie industry specific terminology. It is defined by Box Office Mojo.
For movies released in North America, box office figures are usually divided into two categories. The first is domestic. This is the amount a movie earns in the United States and Canada. The second is foreign which includes all other countries. The Weekly box office is the amount a movie makes from Friday through Thursday. The "movie week" starts on Friday because most movies are released on that day.  A large part of this is the weekend box office. It is defined as the amount earned on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The first weekend after a movie is released is the opening weekend. The amount made by a movie on its opening weekend is what is often reported.
Theaters is the number of theaters in which the movie is being shown. Because a theater may show a movie on more than one screens, the total number of screens is also used. If a movie is released in over 600 theaters, it is said to be wide release. If the number is less than 600, it is a limited release. A limited release may be as small as one theater or 1-2 theaters in New York City and Los Angeles, California. A movie may start with a limited release and later get a wide release.  Little Miss Sunshine is an example of this.

References

Movie terminology
Business
Entertainment
The Labour is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. The constituency is composed of bodies that are trade unions of which all the voting members are employees.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Social Welfare, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. Electors include all the registered social workers.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Real Estate and Construction, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of the members of the Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Construction Association, and Hong Kong E&M Contractors' Association to vote at general meetings of the Associations.

References
Real estate with tenants - is it possible skup nieruchomości

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Tourism, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of the members of the associations in the tourist industry.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Commercial (First), is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of the members of the associations in the Commercial Industry.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong
The Commercial (Second), is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of the members of the associations in the Commercial Industry.

References

Functional constituencies of Hong Kong