Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Recognition of the Genocide 
On December 16th, 2007, the Pontic Greek Genocide was officially recognized by the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS). Not many people know and talk about the Genocide on Pontic Greeks. This is because of the Armenian Genocide, which happened around the same time. On February 24th, 1994 the Greek parliament officially recognized the Genocide and declared the 19th of May as the national day of remembrance. Until now, Turkey has not recognized the Genocide and did not make a statement about what happened 100 years ago in Anatolia. Many pro-Turkish scholars even say that there is not enough proof that the Young Turks wanted to start a genocide in the first place.

The Genocide was recognized by Sweden in 2010 and the Netherlands and Armenia in 2015.

References 

1920s in Turkey
20th century in Greece
Genocides in Asia
1910s in the Ottoman Empire
Passion Fish is a 1992 drama movie. Angela Bassett plays the characters Rhonda and Dawn. The movie is about a soap opera star who becomes paralyzed because of a taxi accident. Nurses on whom she comes to rely are forced to leave their nursing career. This movie was released December 11, 1992 in the United States.

1990s drama movies
1992 movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
Poolesville High School is a public high school in Poolesville, Maryland. In 2013, Newsweek ranked it as the number one school in the state of Maryland.

References

Other websites
Poolesville High School 
Global Ecology Studies Program 
Humanities House 
Science, Math, and Computer Science House 
Maryland High School Sports and Projected Enrollment 
Poolesville High School Athletic Booster Club
Follow Poolesville Athletics on Twitter

Buildings and structures in Maryland
High schools in the United States
Alfre Woodard (; born November 8, 1952) is an American actress who stars in both movies and television. She played Carolyn in the 1994 movie Crooklyn. Alfre was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Woodard is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election.

Filmography

Film

Television

Theatre

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma
American television actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
1952 births
Living people
Kamoya Kimeu (born c. 1940), a Kamba tribesman, is one of the world's most successful fossil collectors. With paleontologists Meave Leakey and Richard Leakey, he found some of the most significant paleoanthropological discoveries. Kimeu found a Homo habilis skull known as KNM ER 1813, and an almost complete Homo erectus skeleton  known as Turkana Boy or Nariokotome boy. He has two fossil primates named after him: Kamoyapithecus hamiltoni and Cercopithecoides kimeui.

Kimeu began to work in paleoanthropology as a labourer for Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey in the 1950s. He was recruited for Mary Leakey's team when she took over as head of excavations at Olduvai. She preferred to hire Kamba men rather than Kikuyu, whom Louis preferred. In 1963 he joined with Richard Leakey's expeditions, accompanying him to the Omo River and Lake Rudolf (now Lake Turkana) in 1967.
He quickly became Richard  Leakey's right-hand man, controlling field operations in Leakey's absence. In 1977 he became the National Museums of Kenya's curator for all prehistoric sites in Kenya. Kimeu was awarded the National Geographic Society's LaGorce Medal by the US President Ronald Reagan in a ceremony at the White House.

Related pages
List of Kenyan scientists

References

Other websites 
A list of fossils found at Lake Turkana 
Footsteps through time - San Diego Museum of Man 

Kenyan scientists
Anthropologists
Paleontologists
1940 births
Living people
John Turner (c.1590 – winter of 1620/21) was a passenger on the historic Mayflower voyage with his two sons. Turner was also one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact.

English Origins 
Turner probably came from Great Yarmouth in the county Norfolk, where there were several Turner families at that time.

Life in Leiden 
Turner was a member of the Separatist church.  That was a religion that was not allowed in England.

Turner was one the original group who moved to Leiden Holland in 1610 to escape religious persecution with William Bradford and William Brewster. Turner was a merchant and a (political official) of Leiden.
Many of these people lived in Middelburg, Holland. This is located in Zeeland. Turner also delivered mail to the Separatists from their family and friends in England. Turner also brought cargoes of English pewter from London to Holland.  He also carried letters between people in Leiden and London. On June 10, 1620, Turner carried information to the congregation on the progress of their planned trip to the New World.

On the Mayflower 

According to William Bradford, John Turner traveled on the Mayflower with his two sons. 
Turner left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.  John Turner signed the Mayflower Compact. The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.
In Plymouth 
After they landed, Turner was part of the group who went out on exploratory trips to look for permanent places to live. Turner was one of the Mayflower passengers who would make first contact with the Indians.

Turner also had a daughter Elizabeth, who stayed in Leiden. She would have been one year old. Elizabeth Turner married and travelled to New England before October 1635.  She joined the Salen Church.

Death and burial 
Turner and his sons died sometime in the winter of 1620/21. Turner was buried in Cole's Hill Burial Ground in Plymouth, presumably in an unmarked grave as with most Mayflower passengers who died in that first winter. Their names are all on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb on Coles Hill as “John Turner and two sons.”

References 

1566 births
1644 deaths
Mayflower passengers
People buried in Cole's Hill
Monogram Pictures Corporation is a Hollywood movie studio. It made low budget action and adventure movies between 1931 and 1953. In 1953, it changed its name to Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. Monogram was a leader among the small studios known as Poverty Row. It is now a division of Allied Artists International. 

American movie studios
Christopher Martin (15821621) was a merchant by trade. He along with his family traveled on the Mayflower in 1620.

Martin, wife Mary, son Nathaniel and step-son Solomon all came from Billericay in Essex England.

The family did not believe in the Church of England.  In 1612, Martin and his wife would not take Holy Communion. Another time, Nathaniel and Solomon made the Church Vicar angry with during a service. Martin got into trouble because he would not give church officials the financial accounts he kept.

Martin and his family joined a Separatist church. They all wanted to go to the New World.  Martin sold his property and bought passage on the ship.
The people asked Martin to help them by buying supplies.  He did not spent the money wisely.  He purchased things like beer, wine, salted beef and pork, dried peas, fishing supplies, muskets, armor, clothing, tools, and other things to trade with the Native Americans.  One thing he purchased, the screw-jack, would be very useful to keep the Mayflower from sinking.

Voyage 

There were two ships going to Virginia Colony, the Speedwell and the Mayflower.  Martin was assigned to be the leader of the passengers on the Speedwell but the ship needed repairs.  A fellow passenger and official of the trip, Robert Cushman said, that Martin will not listen to them, nor allow them to go ashore in case they should run away.  Some of the passengers quit the voyage to return to London and lost much or all of their money.  Others boarded the Mayflower which became very crowded.
Christopher Martin left on Mayflower in company with his wife Mary, his servant John Langmore and his stepson Solomon Prower. Nathaniel Martin stayed in England.

The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower spotted land. The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor. They landed on 21 November. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Christopher Martin signed the Mayflower Compact.  His step-son and his servant were too young to sign.

In Plymouth Colony 
When the Mayflower was docked in the Harbor, Martin and other men went to land to find a place where they all could live.

In the winter of 1621 Martin, his wife, son and servant became ill and died.

Martin and his wife Mary were buried in the Cole's Hill Burial Ground, Plymouth.
There is a plaque in the United Reform Church in England to honor the Mayflower passengers.  The plaque names Christopher Martin, Marie (Mary) Martin, Solomon Prower and John Langerman.

References

Further reading 
Robert C. Anderson. The Great Migration Begins. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995.
Robert C. Anderson. The Pilgrim Migration. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2004.
R. J. Carpenter. Christopher Martin, Great Burstead and The Mayflower. Chelmsford, Essex, 1982.

Mayflower passengers
1580s births
1621 deaths
People buried in Cole's Hill
In Norse mythology, Aegir is the god of the seas. He is the king of all the oceans. Aegir was feared by sailors, for this god would sink ships and take cargo. Aegir was worshiped by sailors who were afraid of him and sailors who were not. He has a wife named Ran and with her, they had nine daughters called the "waves".

Norse gods and goddesses
Andhrímnir is the chef of the gods in Norse mythology. He is the god that killed the mighty boar Sæhrímnir. He cooks Sæhrímnir in his cauldron named Eldhrímnir. The cooked beast is then fed to the gods and fallen warriors in Valhalla. At night, the boar comes back to life so Andhrímnir can kill him and cook him again. This way, the gods and fallen warriors eat well until Ragnarok.

Norse mythology
Robert "Smoki" Whitfield (August 3, 1918 - November 11, 1967) was an African American television and movie actor. He played porters, servants, and African chieftains and witch doctors. He appeared in the 12 Bomba, the Jungle Boy movies starring Johnny Sheffield from 1949 to 1955 as Eli, a friendly native guide. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and died in Los Angeles, California. He is buried in Pierce Brothers Valhalla Memorial Park, Hollywood, California. 

1918 births
1967 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Pittsburgh
Cycle of abuse is the name of a theory that was developed to explain certain patterns in an abusive relationship, and in domestic violence. Lenore Walker developed the theory in the 1970s, after she had observed that there is a pattern that repeats in such relationships:
Tension building phase - This occurs before an aggression
Acting-out phase - There are violent incidents, some of the incidents may also be abusive
Reconciliation/Honeymoon phase - The parties either get together again and there is an apology, or the incidents are simply ignored.
Calm phase - During this phase, the relationship looks normal; there will be some difficulties. These difficulties lead to another tension-building phase.
Walker's cycle of abuse theory was regarded as a revolutionary and important concept in the study of abuse and interpersonal violence. However, researchers have occasionally criticised Walker's methodology, preconceptions or findings.

References

Sociology
In Norse mythology, Sköll is a wolf that chases the sun (Sól) through the sky every day, trying to eat her. Sköll has a brother, Hati, who chases Máni, the moon. At Ragnarök, both Sköll and Hati will succeed in their quests.

Norse mythology
Roy Rockwood is the pseudonym created by the Stratemeyer Syndicate for the team of ghostwriters who wrote the syndicate's boys' adventure books. The name is best remembered for the Bomba the Jungle Boy and the Great Marvel series.

Series 
Deep Sea (1905–1908)--Later reused as part of Dave Fearless series
Great Marvel (1906–1935)--Volumes 1-5 and 8 ghostwritten by Howard R. Garis
Speedwell Boys (1913–1915)
Dave Dashaway (1913–1915)
Dave Fearless (1926–1927)
Bomba, the Jungle Boy (1926–1937), many ghostwritten by John William Duffield

In addition to Garis and Duffield, some of these books were also written by Leslie McFarlane and W. Bert Foster. Edward Stratemeyer had earlier used the pseudonym "Roy Rockwood"  for the book The Wizard of the Sea; or a Trip Under the Ocean, published by the Mershon Company in 1900.

Other websites

American children's writers
Light Years is the seventh studio album by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. It was released on 25 September 2000 by Parlophone Records. The album contains five singles, "Spinning Around", "On a Night Like This",  the duet "Kids" with Robbie Williams, "Please Stay" and "Your Disco Needs You". The album reached number one on the Australian charts.

Track listing

Other websites 
Light Years on Kylie Minogue's official website 

2000 albums
Kylie Minogue albums
Dance-pop albums
Cockburn Town is the capital city of the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Geography
Cockburn Town is in the Grand Turk Island, the largest island in the Turks Islands archipelago. Historic 18th and 19th century Bermudian architecture can be seen on Duke and Front Streets in the town. The town is known for its long, narrow streets and old street lamps.

The closest area where ships can come near the city is Hawk's Nest Anchorage, which, though protected from the wind, should only be entered in good light because of reefs near the entrance.

History
The seat of government ever since 1766, Cockburn Town was the first permanent settlement on any of the islands, founded in 1681 by salt collectors who arrived in the Turks and Caicos Islands. The city supposedly lies on the place where Juan Ponce de León first landed on the island.

Main sights

National Museum
National Museum

Cockburn Town is home to the Turks & Caicos National Museum, which is housed in the colonial-era Guinep House, on Front Street.  The house is believed to be over 180 years old and is named after the large and old Guinep tree that is in front of the building.  The site was donated to the Museum in 1990.

Some of the exhibits detail the history of the Lucayans (the original people of the islands), the Space Race, Turks and Caicos postage stamps, slavery and the history of the slave trade, the sisal and salt industries, royal events, as well as a general history of the islands. The museum also maintains a garden, which is adjacent to the Guinep House.

Also of interest are the museum's research projects, including its "Message in a Bottle" Project, recording nearly 40 years' worth of messages found in bottles on the beaches of Grand Turk.

Climate

Notes

References

Other websites

 Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Island 
 Cockburn Town (Grand Turk) 
 Cockburn Town in Wikimapia
Geography of the Turks and Caicos Islands
National capitals in North America
Abdullah Gül (born 29 October 1950) is a Turkish politician. He was the President of Turkey, He served from 2007 to 2014. He was Prime Minister from 2002 to 2003, and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007.

Gül was born on 29 October 1950 in Kayseri, Turkey. He studied at Istanbul University and at the University of Exeter. Gül has been married to Hayrünnisa Gül since 1980. They had three children.

Other websites
 
Presidency of the Republic of Turkey 

1950 births
Living people
Presidents of Turkey
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Turgut Özal (October 13, 1927 – April 17, 1993) was Prime Minister of Turkey (1983–1989) and President of Turkey (1989–1993). As Prime Minister, he transformed the economy of Turkey by paving the way for the privatization of many state enterprises.

Özal was born on October 13, 1927 in Malatya, Turkey. He studied at Istanbul Technical University. Özal was married to Ayhan İnal from 1952 until they divorced a few months later in 1952. Then he was married to Semra Özal from 1954 until his death in 1993. He had three children.

Özal died on April 17, 1993 in Ankara, Turkey from a suspected heart attack. He was 65 years old. Many people thought that his death was an assassination. Then in 2012, experts later performed an autopsy and was confirmed that poison was found in his body. The current cause of his death is a heart attack.

A trial charging retired general Levent Ersöz with his murder began in September 2013.

References
References

1927 births
1993 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Turkey
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Süleyman Gündoğdu Demirel, better known as  Süleyman Demirel (1 November  1924 – 17 June 2015), was a Turkish politician. He was Prime Minister of Turkey seven times. He was the ninth President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000.

Demirel was born on 1 November 1924 in İslamköy, Atabey, Isparta. He studied at Istanbul Technical University. Demirel was married to Nazmiye Demirel from 1948 until her death in 2013. He died after suffering from a lung infection in Ankara, aged 90.

References

Other websites

Official Website of the Presidents of the Republic of Turkey  

1924 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Infectious disease deaths in Turkey
Presidents of Turkey
Prime Ministers of Turkey
Abdalá Jaime Bucaram Ortiz (born February 20, 1952) is an Ecuadorian politician and lawyer who was President of Ecuador from 10 August 1996 to 6 February 1997.

As President, Abdalá Bucaram was nicknamed "El Loco" ("the crazy one"). During his presidency, Bucaram didn't fix anything in Ecuador. This led to many people saying that he was not a good leader. Many members of congress thought he was crazy. Almost six months into his presidency, Bucaram was removed from office after being declared mentally unfit to rule by the National Congress of Ecuador.

Early life
Bucaram was born on February 20, 1952 into a tough neighborhood in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Presidency
Abdalá Bucaram was President from August 10, 1996 to February 6, 1997. His cabinet was put together by the Vice President Rosalía Arteaga. Within months, Bucaram was accused of stealing millions of dollars of public funds.
After he took office, Bucaram tried to fix the state, which included trying to fix the stock process started by Osvaldo Hurtado (1980, Popular Democracy Party), and supported by the next three presidents: León Febres Cordero (1984, PSC), Rodrigo Borja Cevallos (1988, Democratic Left) and Sixto Durán Ballén (1992, ex-PSC).
 
In 1996, he invited Lorena Bobbitt who had been acquitted of crimes relating to her cutting her husband's penis in the United States, to an official dinner. The two later became godparents to each other's children.

The constitutional court said the congressional resolution to be anti-constitutional and rejected it. The congress ignored the constitutional court decision and continued to confirm Fabian Alarcon as acting president.

Personal life
He was exiled from Ecuador as a punishment for his crimes in Ecuador.

References
References

Other websites
Extended biography (in Spanish) by CIDOB Foundation 
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
   Dalo y Gaby Asambleistas,PRE la nueva Era 

1952 births
Living people
Presidents of Ecuador
Ecuadorian lawyers
Mayors of Guayaquil
Rodrigo Borja Cevallos (born 19 June 1935) is an Ecuadorian politician. He was President of Ecuador from 10 August 1988 to 10 August 1992.

He focused on Ecuador's economic problems during his presidency, and he increased collaboration with other countries in the Americas.

Cevallos was born on 19 June 1935 in Quito, Ecuador. He is a direct descendant of Pope Alexander VI.

References

1935 births
Living people
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Quito
León Esteban Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra (9 March 1931 – 15 December 2008) was an Ecuadorian politician. He served as President of Ecuador from 1984 to 1988.

Early life
Cordero was born León Esteban Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra  on 9 March 1931 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He studied at the Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey. Cordero married María Eugenia Cordovez in 1958. Their marriage would last until his death in 2008.

Presidency

He was known in the Ecuadorian media as LFC or by his surname (Febres-Cordero). He was President of Ecuador of Ecuador for a four-year term. He was inaugurated on 10 August 1984. He succeeded Osvaldo Hurtado. During his Presidency he sought to introduce market-oriented reforms, and also led a security crackdown on a guerilla group, ¡Alfaro Vive, Carajo!. He was known for being a close ally to President of the United States Ronald Reagan.
In 1987 Febres Cordero was kidnapped for 11 hours by members of the air force demanding the freedom of General Frank Vargas Pazzos, who had been imprisoned after leading two uprisings in March 1986, aimed at toppling the Minister of Defense.

Congress approved a resolution granting Vargas amnesty, but Febres Cordero refused to publish the resolution, thus denying it the force of law. It was only after his January 1987 kidnapping that he signed the amnesty and released Vargas.

Cordero's presidency ended in 10 August 1988. He was succeeded by Rodrigo Borja Cevallos.

Mayor of Guayaquil
Shortly after his presidency, Cordero became Mayor of Guayaquil. He was inaugurated on 10 August 1992. Cordero succeeded Harry Soria Lamán. His term would last until his retirement in 10 August 2000. He was succeeded by Jaime Nebot.
Personal life
Cordero lived in Guayaquil. He had four children with his wife of fifty years. Cordero was a smoker. He made many visits to the United States and Columbia. He once met with Ronald Reagan to discus foreign relations.

Death
Cordero died on 15 December 2008 in Guayaquil, Ecuador from lung cancer and emphysema, aged 77.

References

Other websites

 Conmemorial video
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
 Edufuturo
 Amnesty International

1931 births
2008 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from emphysema
Presidents of Ecuador
Mayors of Guayaquil
Lupe Rosalía Arteaga Serrano de Fernández de Córdova (born December 5, 1956) is an Ecuadorian politician. She was the country's first female president for only two days in 1997. Arteaga became president when Abdalá Bucaram left office.

Arteaga was born in Cuenca, Ecuador.

Other websites
Encyclopædia Britannica - About the Editorial Board 
Short Biography 

1956 births
Living people
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice presidents of Ecuador
People from Cuenca, Ecuador
Cuenca (full name Santa Ana de los cuatro ríos de Cuenca) is the capital of the Azuay Province. It is located in the highlands of Ecuador at about 2500 m above sea level. The center of the city is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Trust site because of its many historical buildings.

Cities in Ecuador
Capitals of Ecuadorian provinces
Azuay Province
José María Velasco Ibarra (March 19, 1893 – March 30, 1979) was an Ecuadorian politician. He was seen by many to be a dictator,  He was elected five times to the post of president of Ecuador: 1934–1935, 1944–1947, 1952–1956, 1960–1961, and 1968–1972.  But only once (1952–1956) did he complete the constitutional mandate.

Early life
Ibarra was born on March 19, 1893 in Quito, Ecuador. He studied at Central University of Ecuador. Ibarra was married to Corina Parral de Velasco Ibarra until his death in 1979.

Presidency
In 1933, he stood in the Ecuadorian presidential election and received 80% of the votes cast, the highest in Ecuadorian history. Velasco Ibarra traveled through several Latin American countries, including Peru, and restored Ecuador's global image. His first presidency began on September 1, 1934, but he was ousted in August 1935 by the military.
In May 1944, because of the May 28 "Glorious Revolution", he was named Supreme Chief of the Republic and was later named Constitutional President by the Constituent Assembly. In August 1947, he was again deposed by the military. Three defense ministers perpetuated the coup against Velasco Ibarra; among them was minister Mancheno, who later was his successor.

In 1952, he again won the presidential election, and began his third term as president on September 1, 1952. This time, he served his entire term, which ended on August 31, 1956. His third term was a time of progress for Ecuador: 311 schools were constructed, with another 104 in progress. More than 1359 km of roads were constructed, and 1057 km more were improved.

In 1960, he was elected president for the fourth time and was removed on November 7, 1961. In 1960, he nullified the Rio de Janeiro Protocol, which led to conflicts between Ecuador and Peru, including Paquisha in 1981 and the War of El Cenepa in 1995.
Finally, in 1968 Velasco Ibarra won the presidency for a fifth time. This government ended abruptly on February 15, 1972, when once more he was deposed in a bloodless coup, which brought General Guillermo Rodríguez Lara to power. In total, Velasco Ibarra governed nearly 13 years, making him the longest-serving president in Ecuadorian history.

Death
Ibarra fell of a bus in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He returned to Quito where he died from complications of his injuries on March 30, 1979, aged 86.

References

1893 births
1979 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Quito
Jorge Jamil Mahuad Witt (born July 29, 1949) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician and the 51st President of Ecuador from August 10, 1998 to January 21, 2000.

Mahuad was born on July 29, 1949 in Loja, Ecuador. He studied at Harvard University.

Other websites
Extended biography (in Spanish) by CIDOB Foundation 
Text of the Rio Protocol 
Mahuad and Fujimori
James Carville's relationship with Mahaud and the effect and consequences of the conversion to the dollar from the sucre 

1949 births
Living people
Ecuadorian lawyers
Presidents of Ecuador
Mayors of Quito
Luis Alfredo Palacio González (born January 22, 1939) served as President of Ecuador from April 2005 to January 2007. From January 15, 2003 to April 20, 2005, he served as vice president, after which he was appointed to the presidency when the Ecuadorian Congress removed President Lucio Gutiérrez from power following a week of growing unrest with his government.

Palacio was born on January 22, 1939 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He studied at Case Western Reserve University. Palacio was married to María Beatriz Paret.

Other websites
Presidencia de la República – Presidente  Biography as president
BBC Mundo | América Latina | ¿Quién es Alfredo Palacio? (BBC News)
Ecuador's Balancing Act: Palacio, the People and the IMF  The Council on Hemispheric Affairs
http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/dahik-posesiona-a-palacio-26852.html

1939 births
Living people
Presidents of Ecuador
Vice presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Guayaquil
Lucio Edwin Gutiérrez Borbúa (born March 23, 1957) served as President of Ecuador from January 15, 2003 to April 20, 2005. He unsuccessfully ran for president again in the 2021 election.

Gutiérrez was born on March 23, 1957 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was married to Ximena Bohórquez.

Other websites
 Biography by CIDOB Foundation  
 Presidencia de la República 
 Seeking asylum in Colombia
 Arrest

1957 births
Living people
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from Guayaquil
José Eloy Alfaro Delgado (June 25, 1842 – January 28, 1912) served as President of Ecuador from 1895 to 1901 and from 1906 to 1911. He became one the strongest opponents of pro-Catholic conservative President Gabriel García Moreno. For his central role in the Liberal Revolution of 1895 and for having fought conservatism for almost 30 years, he is known as the Viejo Luchador.

Alfaro was born on June 25, 1842 in Montecristi, Ecuador. He was married to Ana Paredes y Arosemena until his death in 1912. On January 28, 1912, a mob broke out and busted into the prison cell where Alfaro was held at. They dragged him along the streets of Quito, Ecuador. Alfaro was killed during the attack, aged 69.

Other websites
 Official Website of the Ecuadorian Government about the country President's History
 Enciclopedia del Ecuador

1842 births
1912 deaths
Assassinated people
Presidents of Ecuador
Maria Angeles Calderon Gonzalez (born October 27, 1974 in Madrid) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind and is a type B2 goalball player. She works for ONCE selling coupons. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  Her team was second.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1974 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Madrid
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B2
Juan José Flores y Aramburu (July 19, 1800 – October 1, 1864) was a Venezuelan military general who became Supreme Chief, and later the first President of the new Republic of Ecuador. He later served two more terms from 1839 to 1843 and from 1843 to 1845, and is often referred to as "The Founder of the Republic". His son Antonio Flores Jijón would soon become President of Ecuador.

Flores was born on July 19, 1800 in Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. He was married to Mercedes Jijón de Vivanco y Chiriboga. Flores died on October 1, 1864 in Puná Island, Ecuador from uremia caused by kidney failure, aged 64.

References

Other websites
 
Presidential biography  (Spanish language).  Accessed May 16, 2005.
Presidential terms and events (Spanish language).  Accessed May 16, 2005.

1800 births
1864 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from uremia
Presidents of Ecuador
Venezuelan people
Galo Plaza Lasso (February 17, 1906 – January 28, 1987) was an Ecuadorian politician and statesman. He was President of Ecuador from 1948 to 1952 and Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 1968 to 1975. He is the son of former Ecuadorian President Leonidas Plaza.

Plaza was born on February 17, 1906 in New York City, New York. He studied at University of Maryland, at the University of California, Berkeley, and at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. Plaza was married to Rosario Pallares. They had six children. Plaza died on January 28, 1987 from a heart attack in Quito, Ecuador, aged 80.

Other websites
Galo Plaza's biography at the Ecuadorian government's website  
Plaza's obituary in the NY Times

1906 births
1987 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Presidents of Ecuador
Politicians from New York City
Secretaries General of the Organization of American States
Concepción Dueso Garcés (born October 27, 1967 in Huesca) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind and is a type B3 goalball player. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  Her team was second.

References 

Spanish goalball players
Living people
1967 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
People from Aragon
2000 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople with disabilities, type B3
Michelle Alonso Morales (born September 15, 1994, Tenerife) is a swimmer from Spain. She has an intellectual disability and is an S14 type swimmer.  As of 2012, she lived in Tenerife. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, England. She finished first in the 100 meter breaststroke. She has been dubbed by the media as "The Little Mermaid of the Canary Islands". She is also considered one of the most important personalities of Spanish sport.

References 

Spanish swimmers
Living people
1994 births
Spanish Paralympic gold medalists
People from Guipuzcoa
2012 Summer Paralympics
Josefa Benitez Guzman (born August 30, 1969 in Barcelona) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a physical disability.  She competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the road race.

References 

Spanish cyclists
Living people
1969 births
Spanish Paralympic silver medalists
2012 Summer Paralympics
Sportspeople from Barcelona
John Henry Newman,  (21 February 1801 – 11 August 1890) was an important person in Victorian Christianity in England. He was part of the Oxford Movement in Anglicanism which pushed for a more Catholic faith. He finally converted to the Roman Catholic Church in 1845. He was made a cardinal. He was beatified in 2010. He wrote many books, including an autobiography, and The Dream of Gerontius.

Early life and education
Newman was born on 21 February 1801 in the City of London,

Evangelical
At the age of 15, during his last year at school, Newman was converted, an incident of which he wrote in his Apologia that it was "more certain than that I have hands or feet".

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 Newman reader

Writings
Writings
 
 
 

1801 births
1890 deaths
19th-century English philosophers
Academics of the University of Oxford
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Beatified people
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
British Christian hymnwriters
Christian saints
Church of England clergy
English Roman Catholic priests
English theologians
Venerated Catholics
Writers from London
Transformers: Age of Extinction is a 2014 American science fiction action movie. It is based on the Transformers toy line. The movie was released on June 27, 2014. It was released in both IMAX and 3D. Age of Extinction is the fourth live-action Transformers movie series. It follows  Transformers, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, and Transformers: Dark of the Moon. The movie was directed by Michael Bay and produced by Steven Spielberg. The story of the movie takes place four years after the thrid movie.

Mark wahlberg, Nicola Peltz and Jack Reynor star as the main characters. Kelsey Grammer is the main antagonist. Peter Cullen, James Remar, Reno Wilson and Robert Foxworth returning as the voices of Optimus Prime, Sideswipe, Mirage, Brains and Ratchet. ]The cast also includes Stanley Tucci, Li Bingbing, Sophia Myles, and TJ Miller. The movie added John Goodman and Ken Watanabe as the voices of Hound and Drift. It also includes John DiMaggio (Leadfoot) and Frank Welker (Galvatron)
Plot
Four years after an invasion that tore Chicago apart, a mechanic and his daughter discover Optimus Prime, which brings down all the Autobots, Decepticons, and a paranoid government agency upon them.

Cast

Humans
 Mark Wahlberg -  Cade Yeager. A single father and inventor, main protagonist.
 Nicola Peltz  - Tessa Yeager. Cade's daughter, protagonist.
 Jack Reynor -  Shane Dyson.  Tessa's boyfriend and race car driver, protagonist.

Antagonists
 Kelsey Grammer - Harold Attinger. Government official, main villain.
 Stanley Tucci - Joshua. Designer who wants to build his own robots.
 Titus Welliver - Savoy. Leader of the team of agents hired by Attinger.

Transformers
Transformers

Autobots 
 Peter Cullen - Optimus Prime, the leader of the Autobots. Semi-trailer truck.
 Bumblebee (no voice actor) -  an Autobot scout.  modified 1967 Camaro and 2014 Chevrolet Camaro concept.
 Robert Foxworth - Ratchet, the Autobots' medical officer.
 John Goodman  - Hound, an Autobot commando.
 James Remar - Sideswipe, the Autobots' combat instructor.
 John DiMaggio - Crosshairs, an Autobot paratrooper.
 Ken Watanabe - Drift, an Autobot tactician , former Decepticon.
 Reno Wilson voices Brains, a Decepticon drone turned Auto.

Decepticons 
 Frank Welker - Galvatron, A human-made Transforme. Decepticon leader.
 Mark Ryan -  Lockdown. A Decepticon bounty hunter.

Production

Filming
Filming

Bay said that filming had begun on May 28, 2013, in Monument Valley, Utah. Detroit, was used for scenes in Hong Kong. McCormick Place in Chicago, was was used for a city in China. The movie was the first movie to be shot using smaller digital IMAX 3D cameras.   From May 28 to June 24, 2013, Michael Bay uploaded pictures of several cars used in the movie. He uploaded them to social networks  including Facebook and Flickr. 

On October 29, Michael Bay's  Twitter account tweeted that main photography of Transformers 4 had ended in Hong Kong  The cast and crew went to the main land for another week of filming Additional filming in Detroit began in early 2014.

Music
Ehren Kruger will wrote the script and Steve Jablonsky wrote the music the movie.

References
References

2014 action movies
2014 science fiction movies
American action movies
American science fiction movies
Movies directed by Michael Bay
Movies shot in Chicago
Movies set in Chicago
Chicago in fiction
Screenplays by Ehren Kruger
Transformers (movie series)
Movies composed by Alan Silvestri
Apocalyptic movies
Drone movies
2010s superhero movies
Paramount movies
Columbia Pictures movies
The 2013 Stockholm riots started on May 19, 2013 in the Husby area of Stockholm, Sweden. The riots led to several injuries. They happened in response to the fatal shooting of a 69-year-old man by Stockholm police. The incident was ongoing as of May 28.

Stockholm riots
2013 in Sweden
2010s in Stockholm
Riots in Europe
2010s riots
Joseph Campbell (March 26, 1904 – October 30, 1987) was a writer known for his work on myth and religion.

Quotes
"I think the person who takes a job in order to live- that is to say, for the money- has turned himself into a slave."

Other websites
Folkstory biography

Writers from New York (state)
1904 births
1987 deaths
North Dakota State University is a university in Fargo. This school was established in 1890 as the North Dakota Agricultural College. The school name was changed to North Dakota State University around 1960.

Colleges and universities in the United States
Fargo, North Dakota
1890 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in North Dakota
Quail [pronounced Kwāl] is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized birds in the order Galliformes. The birds in this group are often referred to as "fowl".
 
Old World quail are in the family Phasianidae, and New World quail are found in the family Odontophoridae. Many of the common larger species are farm-raised for table food or egg consumption, and are hunted on game farms or in the wild, where they may be released to supplement the wild population, or extend into areas outside their natural range. Quail are also raised as pets.

The collective noun for a group of quail is a flock, covey or bevy.

References

Other websites

Quail forever
Recipes

Galliformes
Carl Heinrich Bloch (23 May 1834 – 22 February 1890) was a Danish painter. Bloch studied painting at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Today he is mostly known for the Genre and History painting he did.

Related pages
List of Danish painters

1834 births
1890 deaths
Danish painters
The Aérospatiale SA-321 Super Frelon is a transport and ASW helicopter designed and built in France. The design was first built by Sud Aviation, and later by Aérospatiale. It's built under chineses licence like Avicopter AC313.

Some were used by Israel and South Africa.

References 

French military aircraft
Super
Helicopters
Edward Winslow (1595 – May 8, 1655) traveled on the Mayflower in 1620 so he could practice his own religion which was not allowed in England.  Winslow helped to organize the voyage to the New World and was a leader at Plymouth Colony.  He signed the Mayflower Compact

Early life 
Edward Winslow was born in Droitwich, Worcestershire England. His parents were Edward and Magdalene Winslow. In 1613 Winslow was apprenticed to a London printer.  Winslow became a Separatist which was a religion that did not believe in the Church of England.

It was illegal to be a Separatist in England, so in 1617 Edward Winslow moved to Leiden, Netherlands where he worked with William Brewster. They started to print religious booklets which were critical of the English king and his bishops. The English King ordered Brewster’s arrest, and he was forced to hide.
The Separatists were planning to move to America and they need leaders to plan the voyage.  Thomas Weston helped them by providing the ship Mayflower for their journey. Winslow's brother Gilbert and family servant George Soule and a youth, Elias Story went with him. Elinor (Ellen) More, a girl of eight years, also went with them Elinor died in the winter of 1620 with only one brother Richard More surviving.

Mayflower Voyage 
Edward Winslow left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower spotted land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Winslow signed the Mayflower Compact. The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

In Plymouth Colony
In Plymouth Colony

The men went to land to explore a place where they all could live.  One of the missions included William Bradford, John Carver, Myles Standish, Edward Winslow, John Howland, Richard Warren, Stephen Hopkins and Edwary Doty.  Bradford wrote that they set off in freezing weather and many of the men were ill.  He said  that "when the set sail the salt spray froze on their coats, as
if they had been glazed".  Of this group Hopkins was the most experienced, having seen Native Americans during his time at Jamestown.  During their trip they saw Native Americans who were cutting up a large whale.  When the Indians saw the men they ran away.
Plymouth Colony lost over half of its population because of sickness, lack of proper food and the cold winter. With the help of friendly Native Americans, they learned to grow food. In 1621, Winslow and the others attended what would have the first Thanksgiving.
The next year they were able to load the ship Fortune with furs and other supplies.  This was to pay the men would helped pay for the trip to the New World.  On the return trip, the Mayflower was attacked by the French and all the cargo was taken.

On February 21, 1621, William White died leaving a widow, Susanna, and two sons, Resolved and Peregrine. Edward Winslow had lost his wife Elizabeth on March 24, 1621. In 1621, Edward Winslow and Susanna White became the first couple to marry in Plymouth Colony.  They had 5 children: A (child) who died young, Edward Winslow, Josiah Winslow and Elizabeth.  Josiah became the 13th Governor of Plymouth Colony.
Winslow had a friendship with native leader Massasoit.  These Native Americans were friendly and helped the Pilgrims. In January 1629 a fishing and trading post opened up on the Kennebec River near Plymouth Colony.  Isaac Allerton also opened his own trading post there and this caused problems between the two men.

In 1632, Winslow explored the Connecticut River. 

Winslow was a diplomat and a spokesperson for the Pilgrims with English officials.  Winslow was a governor in 1634, 1636 and 1644 and was a member of the United Colonies of New England.  This was a military group which protected the pilgrims against unfriendly Native Americans.

England had a civil war in the 1640s. Some pilgrims returned to fight against the King. In 1646, Winslow began working for Oliver Cromwell. Winslow never returned to Plymouth Colony.
In 1654, Winslow fought against the Spanish in the West Indies. They won the battle but Winslow became ill and died from yellow fever. He was buried at sea. Winslow Cemetery in Marshfield, Massachusetts has a stone monument which lists the names of the Winslow family. There is another memorial stone w/plaque stating "Edward Winslow, Founder of Marshfield".  Edward Winslow's first wife Elizabeth Barker Winslow was buried in 1621 in the Cole's Hill Burial Ground, Plymouth, Massachusetts.<ref>Memorial for Edward Winslow [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?GRid=15048246&page=gr]</ref>

 References 

 Further reading 
 Reprint of the original version.
J. D. Bangs's 'Pilgrim Edward Winslow: New England's First International Diplomat (Boston, 2004);
Plymouth Archaeological Rediscovery Project "Archaeology of the Edward Winslow Site" www.plymoutharch.com
Also see a paper by W. C. Winslow, Governor Edward Winslow, his Place and Part in Plymouth Colony, in the Annual Report of the American Historical Association for 1895'' (Washington, 1896)
See Egerton Ryerson's The Loyalists of America and Their Times for evidence of the differences between the Pilgrim Fathers (Plymouth Rock) and the Puritan Fathers (Massachusetts Bay) with respect to loyalty to the Crown, tolerance of other religions, and treatment of the Native Peoples, and how this schism continued right up to and during the American Revolution.

Sources 
 The Mayflower Society

Other websites 
 

Mayflower passengers
1595 births
1655 deaths
Martial law represents the imposition of rule by military authorities on an emergency basis, such as foreign invasion, rioting, or natural disaster. It is usually imposed on a temporary basis if the civilian government fails to function properly. Military forces may be deployed for various purposes such as to stop looting, maintain order, impose a curfew, and secure buildings of the government.
Military law
The cricket teams of Bangladesh and Canada have competed against each other in ODIs since 2003 World Cup. They have met on 2 occasions. Bangladesh and Canada both won in 1 games

Summary of results

List of ODIs

Key

 (D/L) denotes that the Duckworth–Lewis method was used in the match
 # denotes that the team batting second were chasing a revised target

Related pages 
Bangladesh national cricket team
Canada national cricket team

References

Other websites 
ESPNcricinfo

Cricket lists
Bangladeshi cricket lists
Sport in Canada
Saturnalia is an extinct genus of basal prosauropod  dinosaur from the Triassic of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. The deposits are dated to the early Upper Triassic, about 225 million years ago (mya). The dinosaur grew to about 1.5 meters (5 ft) long.

Phylogeny
Saturnalia is primitive, and its mixture of characteristics, has made it difficult to classify. It is one of the oldest true dinosaurs yet found.

The first (1999) description of the genus assigned it to the Sauropodomorpha. However, in a 2003 paper, Langer noted that features of its skull and hand were more similar to the sister group of sauropodomorphs, the theropods. Also that Saturnalia could be a member of the sauropodomorph "stem-lineage", rather than a true member of that group.
José Bonaparte and colleagues, in a 2007 study, found Saturnalia to be very similar to the primitive saurischian Guaibasaurus. Bonaparte placed the two in the same family, Guaibasauridae. Like Langer, Bonaparte found that these forms may have been primitive sauropodomorphs, or an assemblage of forms close to the common ancestor of the sauropodomorphs and theropods. Overall, Bonaparte found that both Saturnalia and Guaibasaurus were more theropod-like than prosauropod-like. 

However, all more recent cladistic analyses found it to be a very basal sauropodomorph,

References

Dinosaurs of South America
Triassic dinosaurs
360 (CCCLX) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Iulianus (or, less often, year 1113 Ab urbe condita). The number 360 for this year has been used since the early Middle Ages, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the main method in Europe for naming years.

Events 
 By place 

 Roman Empire 
 February – Julian, Roman Caesar, is proclaimed emperor by the Gallic legions in Lutetia (modern Paris) at the Thermes de Cluny. They refuse to support the eastern campaign against king Shapur II of Persia and revolted.
 The Alamanni raid Raetia (Switzerland), but are pushed back behind the Rhine and into the Black Forest by Julian.
 King Shapur II continues his campaign against the Roman fortresses. His armies capture Singara, Bezabde and Nisibis.
 Emperor Constantius II and Julian send several letters to each other. They are both hoping to avoid a civil war.