Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association

1938 births
2002 deaths
Footballers from Ibaraki Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Kashima Antlers managers
Japan Soccer League players
JEF United Chiba players
Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in football
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Valery Karpin (born 2 February 1969) is a former Russian football player. He has played for Soviet Union national team and Russia national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1986||rowspan="2"|Tallinna Sport||||10||1
|-
|1987||||15||0
|-
|1988||CSKA Moscow||First League||3||0
|-
|1989||Fakel Voronezh||First League||25||7
|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="2"|Top League||21||1
|-
|1991||28||3

|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="3"|Top League||25||7
|-
|1993||30||13
|-
|1994||12||5

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="2"|La Liga||35||3
|-
|1995/96||37||13
|-
|1996/97||Valencia||La Liga||36||6
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="5"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="5"|La Liga||37||4
|-
|1998/99||34||8
|-
|1999/00||34||6
|-
|2000/01||30||5
|-
|2001/02||33||3
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="3"|La Liga||36||8
|-
|2003/04||38||7
|-
|2004/05||33||5
102||12
67||25
383||68
552||105
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
|-
|1992||3||1
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||6||1
|-
|1995||8||3
|-
|1996||12||4
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||9||6
|-
|2000||4||1
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||72||17
|}

References 

1969 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Fumitake Miura (born 12 August 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993||rowspan="6"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||24||5||3||2||4||0||31||7
|-
|1994||38||8||4||0||3||0||45||8
|-
|1995||16||3||2||1||colspan="2"|-||18||4
|-
|1996||23||2||1||0||13||3||37||5
|-
|1997||27||3||1||0||6||1||34||4
|-
|1998||18||5||1||0||4||0||23||5
|-
|1999||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||23||4||0||0||3||0||26||4
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||1||3||0||0||0||8||1
|-
|2000||21||0||2||0||2||0||25||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Tokyo||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||27||3||1||0||1||1||29||4
|-
|2002||2||0||1||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2003||26||1||2||0||4||0||32||1
|-
|2004||22||2||2||0||7||0||31||2
|-
|2005||14||0||1||0||4||0||19||0
|-
|2006||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
295||37||24||3||51||5||370||45
295||37||24||3||51||5||370||45
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Saito was born in Shizuoka on April 20, 1973. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined his local club Shimizu S-Pulse in 1996. He played as regular player from first season. At 1996 J.League Cup, the club won the champions and he was selected "New Hero awards". End of 1996 season, he was also selected "J.League Rookie of the Year awards". The club also won the 2nd place at 1998 Emperor's Cup and 1999 J1 League, he was also selected Best Eleven in 1999. In 2000s, the club won 1999–2000 Asian Cup Winners' Cup and 2001 Emperor's Cup. In 2006, he moved to J2 League club Shonan Bellmare and played in 2 season. In 2009, he was appointed playing manager of Prefectural Leagues side Fujieda MYFC. After promotion to the Japan Football League in 2011 and acceptance into J3 League for the 2014 season, Saito decided to leave the club.
Saito was capped 17 times for the Japanese national team between 1996 and 1999. His first international appearance came on August 25, 1996 in a friendly against Uruguay. He was an unused substitute at the 1998 World Cup. He also played at 1999 Copa América.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="11"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="11"|J1 League||29||2||3||0||16||0||48||2
|-
|1997||22||2||3||0||0||0||25||2
|-
|1998||33||0||5||0||1||0||39||0
|-
|1999||28||3||3||0||4||0||35||3
|-
|2000||28||3||5||0||6||0||39||3
|-
|2001||20||1||0||0||2||0||22||1
|-
|2002||20||1||2||0||1||0||23||1
|-
|2003||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2004||26||3||1||0||6||0||33||3
|-
|2005||28||0||0||0||7||1||35||1
|-
|2006||8||1||0||0||3||0||11||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J2 League||46||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||48||4
|-
|2008||38||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="5"|Fujieda MYFC||Prefectural Leagues||11||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||3
|-
|2010||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||15||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2011||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2012||rowspan="2"|Football League||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2013||15||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
385||26||28||0||46||1||459||27
385||26||28||0||46||1||459||27
|}
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
!Total||17||0
|}

References

Other websites

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Shimizu S-Pulse players
Shonan Bellmare players
Fujieda MYFC players
1998 FIFA World Cup players
1996 AFC Asian Cup players
Akira Oba (born 22 April 1976) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Tokushima Vortis.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="9"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="9"|Football League||17||4||||||17||4
|-
|1997||19||0||||||19||0
|-
|1998||20||2||||||20||2
|-
|1999||19||2||||||19||2
|-
|2000||20||9||||||20||9
|-
|2001||24||5||||||24||5
|-
|2002||17||2||||||17||2
|-
|2003||29||5||||||29||5
|-
|2004||29||4||1||0||30||4
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||33||6||1||0||34||6
|-
|2006||35||3||1||0||36||3
162||42||3||0||165||42
162||42||3||0||165||42
|}

References
jsgoal 

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Mitsuru Chiyotanda (born 1 June 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||26||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2004||43||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||45||5
|-
|2005||35||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||35||7
|-
|2006||J. League 1||26||1||2||0||5||0||33||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||33||2||1||0||4||0||38||2
|-
|2008||32||2||2||0||6||0||40||2
|-
|2009||33||1||3||0||5||0||41||1
|-
|2010||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
228||19||10||0||20||0||258||19
228||19||10||0||20||0||258||19
|}

References
Nagoya Grampus Eight 

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Seiji Kaneko (born 27 May 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tampines Rovers.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="7"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||10||0||0||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2001||8||1||0||0||2||0||10||1
|-
|2002||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2003||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2004||22||3||0||0||5||0||27||3
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||10||0||1||1||0||0||11||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||18||1||1||0||5||0||24||1
|-
|2007||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2008||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Tampines Rovers||rowspan="2"|S. League||7||2||0||0||0||0||7||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
73||5||2||1||15||0||90||6
7||2||0||0||0||0||7||2
80||7||2||1||15||0||97||8
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Lawful interception is the electronic surveillance of telecommunication services, such as telephone calls or e-mail messages, as approved by law. It is usually done by law enforcement and intelligence agencies. In some places, the law allows such agencies to monitor otherwise private communications data under certain circumstances. This is done for analysis or evidence. It has become an important tool for law enforcement.

The data gathered is generally signalling or network management information. In fewer cases, it may also be the content of the communications (for example, the conversation or written message).

Espionage
Telecommunications
Law enforcement techniques
Steve LaTreal McNair (February 14, 1973 – July 4, 2009, nicknamed "Air McNair") was an American football quarterback who played for the Tennessee Titans and the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. He played college football for Alcorn State University. McNair was murdered on July 4, 2009.

Early life
McNair was born in Mount Olive, Mississippi, USA McNair credits much of his success to his older brother, Fred, who played a very important part in raising McNair and his siblings, plus helping their mother. He and attended Mount Olive High School starting in 1987, where he played football, baseball, and basketball, and ran track. He led his school to the State Championship as a sophomore.
College career
McNair was offered a full scholarship to the University of Florida to play defensive back but wanting to play quarterback. McNair played college football for Alcorn State University in the NCAA. In 1992, McNair threw for 3,541 yards and 29 touchdowns, and ran in for 10 more scores. The Braves went 7–4. McNair helped Alcorn State to another good year in 1993, as the Braves upped their record to 8–3 while McNair threw for more than 3,000 yards and 30 touchdowns. 

As a senior in 1994, McNair had nearly 6,000 yards rushing and passing, with 53 touchdowns and was named an All-American. McNair also won the Walter Payton Award as the top I-AA player and finished third in the Heisman Trophy voting behind Rashaan Salaam and Ki-Jana Carter. McNair set career records for the Football Championship Series with 14,496 passing yards.

Professional career
Houston/Tennessee Oilers/Titans
McNair was selected by the Houston Oilers with new head coach Jeff Fisher. McNair stayed in Houston for a few solid years, although McNair was often used as a backup. Runningback Eddie George assisted McNair with his strong running. In 1997 (McNair's first year as a starter), the Oilers moved to Tennessee, and became the Titans before the 1999 season, and also began play in LP Field, or as it was called then, Adelphia Collesium, in 1999.

Early in the 1999 season, McNair was diagnosed with an inflamed disk following Tennessee's 36–35 win over the Cincinnati Bengals, and needed surgery. He was replaced by veteran Neil O'Donnell. Over the next five games, O'Donnell led the Titans to a 4–1 record. McNair returned against the St. Louis Rams, and with McNair starting, Tennessee won seven of its last nine games to finish 13-3.
Tennessee opened the at home against the Buffalo Bills in a Wild Card game, winning on the "Music City Miracle" and got to Super Bowl XXXIV in a re-match with the St. Louis Rams. On the final play of the game, a McNair pass to Kevin Dyson was complete, but Dyson could not break the plane of the goal line, giving the Rams the win. McNair signed a six-year contract with the Titans after the season.

McNair led the Titans to another solid 13-3 season in 2000, but it ended in a hard-fought playoff loss to the Baltimore Ravens in the Divisional Round.

In 2001, McNair had passing highs in yards (3,350), completions (264), touchdowns (21) and quarterback rating (90.2). He also had five scores rushing. McNair was named to the Pro Bowl for the first time, but the game due to a shoulder injury.
After a solid 2002 season, McNair was arrested for DUI (and he also had a handgun in his possession). However, all charges were eventually dropped. McNair and Indianapolis Colts quarterback Peyton Manning were named co-MVPs for the 2003 season, although McNair had to sit out two games. Injuries continued to bother McNair over the next two seasons, as he played in only eight games in 2004 and fourteen in 2005.

Baltimore Ravens
On June 8, 2006 McNair was traded to the Baltimore Ravens. McNair was given the starting job in Baltimore over the disappointing Kyle Boller. McNair started all 16 games in 2006, but often rotated in and out with Boller. McNair got the Ravens to a 13-3 record. McNair's 2006 statistics with the Ravens included 295 pass completions on 468 attempts for 3,050 passing yards, 16 touchdowns, and 12 interceptions. McNair also ran for a score in a win against the New Orleans Saints.
McNair and the Ravens both had a bad season in 2007. The Ravens went 5-11, and McNair was often injured. Due to bad quarterback play, McNair would always play when healthy over Kyle Boller and rookie Troy Smith, but McNair still threw only two touchdowns next to four interceptions. That was his last year in the NFL. McNair had his retirement press conference with the Ravens in April, 2008.

Personal
McNair was married to Mechelle McNair from June 21, 1997 until his death. McNair had a farm in Mississipi, USA, where he would often go.

McNair had two sons by Mechelle: Steve LaTreal McNair, Steven O'Brian Koran McNair; and two sons - Tyler and Trenton - by two other women.

McNair earned the nickname "Air McNair" in High School. He opened his own restaurant in Nashville, which he named Gridiron9. McNair was also a mentor to quarterback Vince Young.
Death
On July 4, 2009, McNair and 20-year old Sahel Kazemi were found dead in a condominium rented by McNair in Nashville. McNair had several gunshot wounds, and Kazemi had only one to the head. Kazemi had been arrested for DUI two days earlier, and McNair left with his restaurant chef in a taxi. Traces of gunpowder were found on Kazemi's hand, as well as a gun. Kazemi was having trouble financially, and apparently found out that McNair had other relationships. Police ruled this a murder-suicide, with Kazemi as the killer, McNair as the victim. Many people came to McNair's funeral, including some notable players, like fellow QB Brett Favre and former teammate Ray Lewis. Said Titans owner Bud Adams:

To the Associated Press, Ravens General Manager Ozzie Newsome added:

McNair was buried in Memphis on July 11, 2009.

Other websites
 Steve McNair Foundation official site

References
References

Steve NcNair found dead-News Channel 5.com 
McNair introduced as new Ravens QB-USA Today
Questions still linger in McNair's murder
Judge: Officer didn't have 'sufficient basis' to stop McNair for DUI-CBS Sports 
Police declare murder-suicide in McNair case
McNair's estate not a problem-ESPN
Bud Adams on McNair-Titans.com 
Steve McNair founded murdered-Baltimore Ravens.com 

1973 births
2009 deaths
African American players of American football
American football quarterbacks
American murder victims
Baltimore Ravens players
Murdered African-American people
Murdered sportspeople
Murder-suicides in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
Sportspeople from Mississippi
Related pages
Victoria Cross
George Cross
George Medal

References

Other websites
Link to image of award 
Link to image of memorial scroll 
Link to image of award and miniature 

Orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom
Elizabeth II
Corrosive substances are substances that can damage tissues when they come in contact with them. Many corrosive liquids are in common use, for example, in batteries. Some are used in cleaning, for example hydrochloric acid is used in some toilet bowl cleaners. Corrosive is one of the five danger risks that a liquid can have, along with toxic, flammable, explosive, and biological hazard.

Corrosive substances are to be dealt with extreme precaution and care. They are extremely dangerous. 

Chemical processes
Metallurgy
"Wild apple" redirects here. In Australia, this may refer to the unrelated Pouteria eerwah.

Malus is a genus of about 30–35 species of small deciduous  apple trees or shrubs in the family Rosaceae. Other studies say it includes 55 species, including the domesticated orchard apple, or table apple as it used to be called.  The other species and subspecies are generally known as "wild apples", "crab apples", "crabapples" or "crabs".

The genus is native to the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere, in Europe, Asia and North America.
Apple trees are small, usually 4–12 m tall when full grown. The leaves are 3–10 cm long, positioned opposite from each other. They have a simple shape with a saw-tooth edge. The flowers come from corymbs, and have five petals, which may be white, pink or red, with usually red stamens that produce lots of pollen, and an ovary which is below them. Flowering takes place in the spring and pollination is by insects (typically bees, which freely visit the flowers for both nectar and pollen).

Uses 
For Malus sylvestris domestica, see Apple. 

The fruit of the other species is not an important crop in most areas because they are very sour and (in some species) very like wood, and are rarely eaten raw for this reason. However, crabapples are an excellent source of pectin, and their juice can be made into a ruby-coloured jelly. Some kinds of crab apples make good applesauce.
Crabapples are widely grown as trees for the pleasure of their appearance, grown for their beautiful flowers or fruit. There are cultivars selected for these qualities and for resistance to disease.

Some crab apples are used as rootstocks for domestic apples to stand up to cold or drought.

They are also used as tree for pollinating food apple trees in apple orchards.  Varieties of crab apple are selected to bloom at the same time as the apple trees in an orchard, and the crabs are planted every sixth or seventh tree, or limbs of a crab tree are grafted onto some of the apple trees. See also fruit tree pollination.

Because of the many blossoms and small sized fruit, crab apples are popular for use in bonsai. Because the trees are small due to the needs of the hobby, but still show the abundant fruit bearing of full-sized crab apples, it is important to thin out fruit so that trees do not stress themselves.
Apple wood "makes a wonderfully luxurious firewood with a lovely scent [smell], and smoke from an apple wood fire gives a most excellent flavour to smoked foods,"  including Applewood cheese.

Notes

References
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Malus 
Flora of China: Malus
Virginia Cooperative Extension – Disease resistant crabapples 
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food – Crabapple pollenizers for apples
The PRI disease resistant apple breeding program: a cooperative among Purdue University, Rutgers, and the University of Illinois.
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Diab 

Trees
Operation Ichi-Go (or "Operation Number One") was a series of battles between the armies of Japan and China. The battles happened between April and December 1944. There were three battles in the Chinese provinces of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi. The goals of Operation Ichi-go were to make a route to French Indochina and to capture bases that American bombers were using to attack Japan and her shipping.

Course of the campaign 
There were two parts to the operation. In the first part, the Japanese secured the  Railway between Beijing and Wuhan. In the second part they destroyed the US air forces in Hunan province and reached the city of Liuzhou. Liuzhou was near the border with Japanese-occupied Indochina.
400,000 men, 12,000 vehicles and 70,000 horses took part in operation Ichi-Go. The Japanese army included the very well trained Kwantung Army units and equipment from Manchukuo, North China and Japan. It was the largest land operation by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War.  Many of the new American-trained Chinese units were fighting in Burma under General Joseph Stilwell using weapons leased from the United States. Chiang Kai-shrek had agreed that Stilwell could manage the distribution of American arms.   

In Operation Kogo, 390,000 Chinese soldiers, led by General Tang Enbo, defended Luoyang. The Japanese 3rd Tank Division crossed the Yellow River around Zhengzhou in late April and defeated the Chinese near Xuchang. They then moved around to the right and put Luoyang under siege.  Luoyang was defended by three Chinese divisions. The 3rd Tank Division began to attack on May 13 and won Luoyang on May 25.
The second part of Ichigo began in May. Japanese forces moved south and occupied Changsha, Hengyang, Guilin and Liuzhou. In December 1944, Japanese forces reached French Indochina and completed the operation. Despite this success, US air forces moved inland from the threatened bases near the coast. The U.S. Air Force often stopped the railway between Beijing and Liuzhou that had been started in Operation Ichigo. Japan continued to attack airfields where US air forces were stationed up to the spring of 1945.

USA's XX Bomber Command were using B-29 bombers like the ones that were attacking Japan. They were forced to move as well, but this affected their efficiency for only a short time. In early 1945 the Twentieth Air Force moved to newly established bases in the Marianas under the command of the newly established XXI Bomber Command.
Aftermath 
The failure to hold the coastal airfields led to a loss of confidence in General Joseph Stilwell by Chiang Kai-shek. Stilwell was replaced in October 1944 by President Roosevelt. The new Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-Shek and commander of the U.S. Forces in China was Major General Albert Wedemeyer. Stillwell's other responsibilities in China, Burma and India were given to other officers.

A very different version of events was that General Joseph Stilwell was asking for a fuller use of Chinese forces and had made diplomatic connections with the Chinese Red Army commanded by Mao Zedong. They had agreed to follow an American commander.
Because Chiang Kai-shek was ignored by the American general, he had Stilwell called back to the United States. New York Times reporter Brooks Atkinson wrote at the time: The decision to relieve General Stilwell represents the political triumph of a moribund, anti-democratic regime that is more concerned with maintaining its political supremacy than in driving the Japanese out of China. America is now committed... to support a regime that has become increasingly unpopular and mistrusted in China, that maintains three secret police services and concentration camps for political prisoners, that stifles free speech and resists democratic forces... The Chinese Communists... have good armies that are now fighting guerrilla warfare against the Japanese in North China... The Generalissimo regards these armies as the chief threat to his supremacy... has made no sincere attempt to arrange at least a truce with them for the duration of the war..
... No diplomatic genius could have overcome the Generalissimo's basic unwillingness to risk his armies in battle with the Japanese....
But the Time Magazine article in which Atkinson was quoted went on to talk about the true failure of Stilwell's goals by saying that: The Chinese, exhausted by seven years of almost singlehanded war against Japan, were reluctant to give General Stilwell the troops he wanted for the Burma offensive; the Japs might suddenly crack down on them in earnest. When the Japs began the drive that last week seemed on the verge of cutting China in two, Chiang Kai-shek's Government might well have felt that its go-slow policy was justified..."
This loss and the poor opinion in the U.S.A. caused the Americans to lose confidence in the Chinese troops. Instead the U.S. focused all its resources on the island-to-island war in the Pacific.

References 

1944 in Asia
1940s in Japan
20th century in China
Battles involving Japan
Battles involving the United States
World War II
Jawaharlal Nehru (also referred to as Pandit Nehru) (November 14, 1889 - May 27, 1964) was the first prime minister of India for 17 years. He became prime minister after India became independent in 1947.  He was born in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. He died of a heart attack in New Delhi.

Nehru was the first prime minister of India after it became independent from the British rule.

Under British rule, Nehru was jailed many times. During these periods, he used to write long letters to his daughter, Indira, on Indian and World history. These letters were remarkably well written and became very successful books when published later as Glimpses of World History and The Discovery of India.
Personal life 
Jawahar Lal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad to Pandit Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani. His father Motilal Nehru, a lawyer, served twice as the president of Indian National Congress and was an important figure in the Indian freedom struggle. His sister, Vijayalakshmi Pandit was the first woman president of United Nations General Assembly. His daughter Indira Gandhi and grandson Rajiv Gandhi became prime ministers of India.

Nehru received his early education at home and later went to Trinity College, Cambridge and graduated with the honors degree in natural science. He studied Law at Inns of Court school. Nehru returned to India in 1912.

References

1889 births
1964 deaths
Indian National Congress politicians
Prime Ministers of India
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Don River or River Don may refer to:

Canada
Don River (Ontario), flows through Toronto.

Russia
Don River (Russia)

United Kingdom
River Don, South Yorkshire, England
The Black Sea is a sea in Eurasia between Europe, Caucasus, and Anatolia. Many rivers flow to the Black Sea, including the big rivers, the Don, Danube, Dniester and Dnieper.

It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Bosphorus strait, the Sea of Marmara, the Dardanelles strait, the Aegean Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar. 90% of the sea has no oxygen. The water is saltwater but less salty than the ocean. During the last ice age, the Black Sea was a freshwater lake.

History 
In Greek mythology, the Argonauts traveled on the sea. Greeks set up colonies around the sea because it was important to trade for many countries in ancient history. The Gallipoli Campaign during World War I was a fight for access to the Black Sea. It was also important in World War II.
Geology 
The Black Sea sits on continental plates which have subsided. It is a geologic basin, and therefore is a genuine inland sea. Its maximum depth is about 2000 metres. The Black Sea is the world’s largest basin where the deep waters do not mix with the upper layers of water that receive oxygen from the atmosphere. As a result, over 90% of the deeper Black Sea volume is anoxic water. The upper layers are generally cooler, less dense and less salty than the deeper waters, as they are fed by large river systems, whereas the deep waters come from the warm, salty waters of the Mediterranean. 
The Crimean Peninsula divides this sea.  The Bosporus and Dardanelles connect the Black Sea to the Mediterranean.

References 

Black Sea
Hey Monday is an American Pop rock band. The band is from West Palm Beach, Florida. The band members are Cassadee Pope (lead vocals), Michael "Jersey" Moriarty (bass guitar), Mike Gentile (lead guitar), Alex Lipshaw (rhythm guitar) and Elliot James (drums).

Band members

Current
Cassadee Pope – lead vocals, guitar, keyboard (2007-present)
Mike Gentile – lead guitar (2007-present)
Alex Lipshaw – rhythm guitar (2007-present)

Past
Michael "Jersey" Moriarty – bass guitar, backing vocals (2007-2010)
Elliot James – drums, percussion (2007-2009)

Discography

Albums
Hold on Tight (2008)

Compilation Appearances
Welcome to the New Administration (2008)

Singles
"Homecoming" (2008)
"How You Love Me Now" (2009)

References

Other websites
Official Website 
MTV Profile

Youtube Channel

Hey Monday at Tumblr.com 
Interview with Hey Monday on Shockhound.com
Interview with Bombshellzine.com 
ChangeTheRecord.net interview with Cassadee Pope 
Alter The Press!: In The Spotlight Article

Pop punk bands
The Shins are an American indie rock band. The band members are singer, songwriter, and guitarist James Russell Mercer, bassist Ron Lewis, bassist/guitarist Dave Hernandez, drummer Joe Plummer, and Eric Johnson. They are influenced by many genres, including pop, alternative rock, alternative country, and folk. The Shins formed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, but are now based in Portland, Oregon.

Discography

Albums
 When You Land Here, It's Time to Return (as Flake Music) (1997)
 Oh, Inverted World (2001)
 Chutes Too Narrow (2003) #86 (U.S.)
 Wincing the Night Away (2007) #2 (U.S.) #2 (CAN) #5 (AUS) #16 (UK) #2 (Global Album Chart) #8 (IRE)

EPs
Spork (as Flake Music) (1995)
Nature Bears a Vacuum (1998)
Live Session EP (iTunes Exclusive) (2007)

Singles
Singles

Other releases as Flake or as Flake Music
(Flake) 7" Mieke 1993 Resin
(Flake) 10" Spork 1995 Science Project
(Flake) 7" split with Henry's Dress 1995 Omnibus Records (Henry's Dress/Flake 7")
(Flake) 7" Been There Done That compilation 1995 Science Project (80's covers)
Sue Defender 7" 1996 Headhunter/Cargo
 When You Land Here, It's Time to Return 1996
7" split with Scared of Chaka 1997 702/Science Project
7" compilation w/ Luxo-champ, the Rondelles, and more...Pocket Protector Record
Compilations
Music from Scrubs (soundtrack) (2002 · Hollywood Records) song: "New Slang"
"Such Great Heights" (compilation) (2003 · Sub Pop Records) song: "We Will Become Silhouettes"
Garden State (soundtrack) (2004 · Sony Records) songs: "Caring Is Creepy", "New Slang"
Wicker Park (soundtrack) (2004 · Lakeshore Records) song: "When I Goose-Step"
The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (soundtrack) (2004 · Sire/Warner Bros. Records) song: "They'll Soon Discover"
Live at KEXP, Volume 1 (compilation) (2005 - KEXP) song: "Kissing the Lipless"
Our Little Corner of the World: Music from Gilmore Girls (soundtrack) (2002 · Rhino Records) song: "Know Your Onion!"
Sprout (soundtrack) (2005 - Brushfire Records) song: "When I Goose Step"
"Causes 1" (compilation) (2007 - Waxploitation) song: "Turn On Me (Clint Mansell Remix)"
Awesome Record, Great Songs! Volume One - "Never Gonna Wipe My Butt" (cover of a song on Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!)
The Saturday Sessions: The Dermot O'Leary Show (2007) - "Breathe"
Chuck (Episode 1 Season 1\TV series 2008) "A Comet Appears" plays while Chuck and Sarah sit on the beach.
"Music from Weeds" (soundtrack) (2008 · Lions Gate Entertainment) song: "Little Boxes"
Awards and nominations
Nominated:  (2008) Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album for Wincing the Night Away

References

Other websites

 theshins.com, official band website

Indie rock bands
American rock bands
People from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Musicians from Portland, Oregon
Musicians from New Mexico
Musical groups from Oregon
Musical groups established in 1997
1997 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in New Mexico
PC bang is a type of gaming center in South Korea where people can play multiplayer computer games. It is like a LAN gaming center. became very popular when Starcraft came out in 1998.

PC-bang users are usually young South Koreans. Most PC-bang users are students in grade school or college, mostly male. Inside PC bangs, people may smoke, eat, and drink. Most PC bangs sell ramen noodles, canned coffee, energy drinks, and other snacks.

Related pages
 Internet café
 LAN gaming center

References 

South Korean culture
Internet
The Jackson 5 was an American musical group who played R&B, pop, soul, disco, and funk. The group was made up of the Jackson brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Michael, and Randy. Michael was the lead singer. They recorded on the famous Motown label for a long time. In 1975 they moved to another record label called CBS Records and changed their name to The Jacksons. Some of their songs were "I Want You Back", "ABC", "I'll Be There", "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town", and "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus". Michael left The Jacksons in 1984.

History
The Jackson 5 started in Gary, Indiana. They performed for the first time in 1964. Michael was six years old. In 1966, the Jackson 5 won a talent contest at a high school in Gary.

Motown
In 1968 The Jackson 5 were signed to Motown.
In December 1969 Motown released The Jackson 5's first album, Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5. One single, "I Want You Back", was released from the album. It reached number one in the United States. The band's next two singles "ABC" and "The Love You Save" also reached number one. In 1970 the group had another number one, "I'll Be There". That year they released three studio albums, ABC, Third Album, and Jackson 5 Christmas Album. In 1971 they released two studio albums. Maybe Tomorrow was number one in the American soul albums chart for six weeks. Goin' Back to Indiana, a live album, was released in September. Motown also released the group's first Greatest Hits album.
Michael released his first album without his brothers, Got to Be There in January 1972. In 1972 the group released one album, Lookin' Through the Windows. In 1973 The Jackson 5 released two studio albums, Skywriter and Get It Together. They also released their second live album The Jackson 5 in Japan. In 1974 Dancing Machine was released. "Dancing Machine" reached number two. In 1975 The Jackson 5's last album on Motown was released. Epic Records signed them. Jermaine left the band. His brother Randy took his place.

The Jacksons
In 1976 the band released their first album as The Jacksons. It was their first album on Epic Records. It was written by Gamble And Huff. In 1977 Goin Places was released by Epic and Philadelphia International Records. Five singles were released from the album.
Destiny was released in 1978. It was written and produced by the brothers. "Blame It on the Boogie", a cover of a Mick Jackson song, was released as the first single from the album. The second single "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)" reached number seven in the US Billboard 100.

Triumph was released in 1980. It reached number-one on the Billboard R&B Albums chart. Four singles were released from the album. In 1984 The Jacksons released a single with Mick Jagger called "State of Shock". Later that year Michael left the band after his album Thriller became the best-selling album ever released and won eight Grammy Awards.

The Jacksons released their last album, 2300 Jackson Street in 1989. Michael and Marlon were not in the album except on the single "2300 Jackson Street". Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet Jackson also sung on it.
Discography
Motown releases (as The Jackson 5)
Studio albums
Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 (1969)
ABC (
)Third Album (1970)
Maybe Tomorrow (1971)
Lookin' Through the Windows (1972)
Skywriter (1973)
G.I.T.: Get It Together (1973)
Dancing Machine (1974)
Moving Violation (1975)

CBS/Epic releases (as The Jacksons)
The Jacksons (1976)
Goin' Places (1977)
Destiny (1978)
Triumph (1980)
Victory (1984)
2300 Jackson Street (1989)

References

Other websites 
 

1964 establishments in the United States
1960s American music groups
1970s American music groups
1980s American music groups
African-American musical groups
American boy bands
American R&B bands
American pop music groups
American soul bands
People from Indiana
Musical groups established in 1964
Musical groups disestablished in 1989
1989 disestablishments in the United States
Lucia Godoy Alcayaga, known by pen name Gabriela Mistral (7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957) was a Chilean educator, poet, diplomat, and feminist. In 1945, she received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her best known works include Tala, Desolación, and Lagar.

Note

Other websites 

http://home.wlu.edu/~barnettj/Holding/99/cstovall/newmistral.htm 

1889 births
1957 deaths
Chilean poets
Diplomats
Feminists
Vereshchagin (; 1842-1904) was a famous Russian painter of battle scenes, who made the war of the United States in Cuba and in the Philippines the subject of his latest work.

1842 births
1904 deaths
Russian painters
Star Trek is a 2009 science fiction movie directed by J. J. Abrams and made by Paramount Pictures. It is a reboot of the original Star Trek television series. It allows for massive changes in the storyline because of time traveling, which let its creators take the franchise in a new direction while still being faithful to the existing canon.

The movie is about the characters of the original series as they meet and assemble for the first time on the Enterprise. Together, they must fight a Romulan named Nero, who is from the future.

2009 science fiction movies
Movies about revenge
Movies set in the future
Paramount movies
Reboot movies
Star Trek movies
Movies directed by J. J. Abrams
Fully Loaded was a yearly WWF event, which started in July 1998 and was held for another two years. In 2001, the event was replaced by Invasion, which was replaced by Vengeance in 2002.

Fully Loaded dates and venues 


Results

1998 

Fully Loaded: In Your House took place on July 26, 1998 at the Selland Arena in Fresno, California.
Val Venis beat Jeff Jarrett (with Tennessee Lee) (7:41)
 Venis pinned Jarrett with a roll-up.
 D'Lo Brown (with The Godfather) beat X-Pac (with Chyna) (8:26)
 Brown pinned X-Pac with a Sky High.
 Faarooq and Scorpio beat Terry Funk and Justin Bradshaw (6:51)
 Scorpio pinned Funk after a Scorpio Splash.
 Mark Henry beat Vader (5:03)
 Henry pinned Vader after a Big Splash.
 The Disciples of Apocalypse (8-Ball and Skull) (with Paul Ellering) beat L.O.D. 2000 (Hawk and Animal) (8:50)
 DOA won when Animal was pinned.
 Owen Hart beat Ken Shamrock (with Dan Severn as Special Guest Referee) in a Dungeon match (4:53)
 Owen won when he knocked Shamrock out with a dumbbell and lifted his arm in a tap out motion.
 This match was taped days earlier in the Hart family Dungeon.
 WWF Intercontinental Champion The Rock fought Triple H (with Chyna) to a time limit draw in a Two out of Three falls match match (30:00)
 Rock pinned Triple H after a Rock Bottom (20:21)
Triple H pinned Rock after Chyna interfered and hit a DDT (25:23)
 The time limit was reached right after Triple H hit a Pedigree, Rock kept the title (30:00)
 Jacqueline beat Sable (with Jerry Lawler as Emcee) in a Bikini contest
 Sable originally won the match, but was later disqualified for not wearing a bikini top (she had hand prints painted on each breast).
 The Undertaker and Steve Austin beat Kane and Mankind to win the WWF Tag Team Championship (17:28)
 Undertaker pinned Kane after a Tombstone Piledriver.
1999 

Fully Loaded (1999) took place on July 25, 1999 at the Marine Midland Arena in Buffalo, New York.
Sunday Night Heat match: Val Venis beat Joey Abs (3:16)
 Venis pinned Abs.
 Sunday Night Heat match: The Godfather beat Meat (2:06)
 Godfather pinned Meat.
 Sunday Night Heat match: Christian beat Viscera (2:43)
 Christian pinned Viscera.
 Jeff Jarrett (with Debra) beat Edge to win the WWF Intercontinental Championship (13:22)
 Jarrett pinned Edge after a Stroke.
 The Acolytes (Faarooq and Bradshaw) beat Michael Hayes and The Hardy Boyz (Matt and Jeff) in a Handicap match to win the WWF Tag Team Championship (9:32)
 Bradshaw pinned Hayes after a Double Powerbomb.
 D'Lo Brown beat Mideon to win the WWF European Championship (7:11)
 Brown pinned Mideon after a 'Lo Down.
 The Big Boss Man beat Al Snow to win the WWF Hardcore Championship (10:11)
 Boss Man pinned Snow after hitting him with a metal rod.
 The Big Show beat Kane (with Hardcore Holly as special guest referee) (8:13)
 Big Show pinned Kane after a Chokeslam.
 Ken Shamrock beat Steve Blackman in a Iron Circle match (4:19)
Shamrock won by KO after choking Blackman out with a steel chain.
 This match took place in a parking garage where Shamrock and Blackman fought within a circle of cars.
 Road Dogg and X-Pac beat Mr. Ass and Chyna (11:44)
 Road Dogg pinned Mr. Ass after a Pumphandle Drop to win the rights to the DX name.
 Triple H beat The Rock in a Strap match (19:21)
 Triple H pinned Rock after a Pedigree to earn a WWF Championship match at SummerSlam.
 Steve Austin beat The Undertaker in a First Blood match to keep the WWF Championship (15:31)
 Austin won after hitting the Undertaker with a television camera following interference from X-Pac. As a result, Vince McMahon could no longer appear on WWF television.
 If Austin would have lost he could never wrestle for the WWF Championship again.
2000 

Fully Loaded (2000) took place on July 23, 2000 at the Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas.
The Hardy Boyz (Matt and Jeff) and Lita beat T & A (Test and Albert) and Trish Stratus in a Mixed Tag Team match (13:12)
 Lita pinned Stratus after a moonsault.
 Tazz beat Al Snow (5:20)
 Tazz forced Snow to submit with the Tazzmission.
 Perry Saturn (with Terri) beat Eddie Guerrero (with Chyna) to win the WWF European Championship (8:10)
 Saturn pinned Guerrero after a Diving elbow drop.
 The Acolytes (Faarooq and Bradshaw) beat WWF Tag Team Champions Edge and Christian by disqualification (5:29)
 Edge and Christian were disqualified after Edge hit Faarooq with a tag title belt, Edge and Christian kept the titles.
 Val Venis beat Rikishi in a Steel cage match to retain the WWF Intercontinental Championship (14:10)
 Venis pinned Rikishi after Tazz hit Rikishi with a TV camera.
 The Undertaker beat Kurt Angle (7:34)
 Undertaker pinned Angle after a Last Ride.
 Triple H beat Chris Jericho in a Last Man Standing match (23:11)
Triple H won when Jericho could not get up after being suplexed through an announce table.
 The Rock beat Chris Benoit to retain the WWF Championship (22:09)
 Rock pinned Benoit after a Rock Bottom.
 The title could change hands by disqualification. However, Rock was disqualified, meaning Benoit won the title, but Commissioner Mick Foley came out and restarted the match.
References 

History of Fresno, California
World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
Sports in Buffalo, New York
20th century in Dallas
1998 in California
1999 in the United States
1990s in New York (state)
2000 in the United States
20th century in Buffalo, New York
July events
The main event featured the Raw brand. John Cena defended the WWE Championship against Mick Foley, Bobby Lashley, Randy Orton, and King Booker. Cena won the match and kept the WWE Championship after pinning Foley following an FU. The main match from the SmackDown brand was a "Last Chance match" for the World Heavyweight Championship between Edge and Batista, which Edge won by countout. The main match from the ECW brand was CM Punk versus Johnny Nitro for the vacant ECW World Championship, which Nitro won by pinfall after performing a corkscrew neckbreaker from the middle rope.

Background
Background

The main feud on the Raw brand going into the event was between John Cena, Bobby Lashley, King Booker, Mick Foley, and Randy Orton over the WWE Championship. The feud began when Lashley was drafted to the Raw brand and stripped of the ECW World Championship. After being stripped of the title, Lashley began to pursue the WWE Championship. On the June 18 episode of Raw, Foley, Orton, Booker, and Lashley all said why they deserve to be the number-one contender to the WWE Championship. Cena also said who he believed deserved to be the number-one contender to the championship. Following this, Interim General Manager Jonathan Coachman announced that all five men would compete for the title in a match called the "WWE Championship Challenge" at Vengeance.
The main feud going into Vengeance on the SmackDown brand was between Edge and Batista over the World Heavyweight Championship. Their match was a rematch from their Steel cage match at One Night Stand, the pay-per-view three weeks before Vengeance, where Edge won by escaping the cage. On the June 8 episode of SmackDown, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon announced that Edge would be defending the World Heavyweight Championship against Batista in a "Last Chance" match at Vengeance. On the June 22 episode of SmackDown!, Batista and Ric Flair beat Edge and Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP). During the match, Flair and MVP brawled outside the ring, leaving Edge on his own against Batista. Batista gained the pinfall after giving a Batista Bomb to Edge.
The feud between The Hardys (Matt and Jeff) and Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch began at Backlash. At the event, The Hardys beat Cade and Murdoch to keep the World Tag Team Championship. At the next event, Judgment Day, Matt and Jeff beat Cade and Murdoch again to keep the title. On the June 4 episode of Raw, Cade and Murdoch beat The Hardys to win the title.

Results

Tournament brackets
(*) – Johnny Nitro was an event-day replacement added by WWE after Chris Benoit was a no-show, with the official statement a "family emergency".  It was later discovered Benoit's CTE-related murders had taken place that weekend.

Related pages
 List of WWE pay-per-view events
 WWE Night of Champions

References

Other websites
 Vengeance: Night of Champions official site 

2007 in professional wrestling
Sports in Houston
WWE Night of Champions
2007 in American television
2000s in Houston
2007 in Texas
Young Poland (in Polish: Młoda Polska) is a period modernist of Polish art, literature and music. This period covered about the years since 1890 until 1918. It was one of the effects of the strong opposition to the ideas of the positivism and developed the nature of decadence, of neoromanticism, of symbolism, of impressionism, and of the Art Nouveau.

History 
The expression was known after one of the manifestos written by Artur Górski. The manifesto was published in the daily (newspaper) Życie ("Life"), seated in Cracow, in the year 1898, and was immediately accepted in all the parts of the divided Poland, by analogy with other similar expressions as Young Germany, Young Belgium, Young Scandinavia and so on.
Literature 
Polish literature of the period was based on two main understandings: 
 The first understanding was the usual modernist state of being disappointed by bourgeoisie, its way of life and its culture. The artists who follow this understanding believed also in the decadence, in the end of all the culture, in the conflict between the people and its civilisation, and in the understanding of art as highest value (in Latin: ars gratia artis). Among other writers there are Kazimierz Przerwa Tetmajer, Stanisław Przybyszewski, Wacław Rolicz-Lieder and Jan Kasprowicz.
The second understanding was the continuation of the romanticism, and for this reason is called neoromanticism. The group of writers which followed this idea was less organized and the writers independently covered a wide area of subjects in their writings: from the sense of the mission of the Polish in the prose of Stefan Żeromski to the social inequality described by Władysław Reymont and Gabriela Zapolska, to criticizing the Polish people and to the history of Poland described by Stanisław Wyspiański.
Other important writers of the period were:
 Wacław Berent
 Jan Kasprowicz
 Jan Augustyn Kisielewski
 Antoni Lange
 Jan Lemański
 Bolesław Leśmian
 Tadeusz Miciński
 Andrzej Niemojewski
 Franciszek Nowicki
 Władysław Orkan
 Artur Oppman
 Włodzimierz Perzyński 
 Tadeusz Rittner
 Wacław Sieroszewski
 Leopold Staff
 Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer
 Maryla Wolska
 Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński

Music 
In music, the expression Young Poland is put into use to an informal group of composers which include Karol Szymanowski, Grzegorz Fitelberg, Ludomir Różycki and probably also Mieczysław Karłowicz. This group worked under the strong influence of the neoromanticism of the music, and especially of composers from another countries as Richard Strauss and Richard Wagner. The composers would be also strong links with the The Five, a group of composers Russian which included Modest Musorgski, Alexander Borodin and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
Art 
In the period of the Young Poland there were not any great artistic currents in Polish art. The painters and the sculptors attempted to continue in the romantic tradition, in bringing new ways of expression already popular in another countries. The more influential current was the Art Nouveau, even if the Polish artists started attempting also new forms of national style. The sculptura just like the painture of the period were strongly influenced by all the forms of the symbolism.

Main artists of the period
 Olga Boznańska
 Konstanty Brandel
 Xawery Dunikowski
 Julian Fałat
 Jacek Malczewski
 Józef Mehoffer
 Józef Pankiewicz
 Ferdynand Ruszczyc
 Jan Stanisławski
 Władysław Ślewiński
 Wojciech Weiss
 Leon Wyczółkowski
 Stanisław Wyspiański
 Jan Bukowski

Gallery of Young Poland art 

History of Poland
Art movements
Hurricane Felix was a strong Category 5 hurricane with fastest wind speeds of 175 mph. It was part of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season.

Felix
Felix
21st century in Venezuela
2000s in Nicaragua
2000s in Honduras
21st century in El Salvador
History of Guatemala
Felix