Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Beach Party is a 1963 musical comedy movie directed by William Asher. It stars Robert Cummings, Dorothy Malone, Annette Funicello, Frankie Avalon, Morey Amsterdam, and Harvey Lembeck. Musical group Dick Dale and the Del Tones starred as themselves. The movie is about an anthropology professor who studies the sex habits of a group of fun-loving, surfing teenagers on the beach. The movie was the first of five beach party movies from American International Pictures (AIP). It won the 1964 Golden Laurel "Sleeper of the Year" Award.

1963 musical movies
1963 comedy movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies produced by American International Pictures
American musical comedy movies
Movies directed by William Asher
Henry Havelock Ellis, known as Havelock Ellis (2 February 1859 – 8 July 1939), was a British physician, writer, and social reformer who studied human sexuality. He published works on a variety of sexual practices and inclinations, including transgender psychology. He is credited with introducing the notions of narcissism and autoeroticism, later adopted by psychoanalysis. He served as president of the Galton Institute and, like many intellectuals of his era, supported eugenics.

Attitudes towards homosexuality and masturbation were altered by the publications of Havelock Ellis. Ellis was the first person to say in print that masturbation was normal, and did not cause any medical problems. He was co-author of the first medical textbook in English on homosexuality in 1897. His work, with others, prepared the way for the later sexual revolution.

References 

1859 births
1939 deaths
English physicians
British psychologists
Sexologists
Sexual revolution
Writers from London
People from Croydon
Oliver Twist is a 1948 movie directed by David Lean. It stars John Howard Davies as Oliver, Alec Guiness as Fagin, Robert Newton as Bill Sikes, and Kay Walsh as Nancy. The movie is about the difficult life of an orphan on the streets of London. It is based on the book Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens.

Movies based on books by Charles Dickens
English-language movies
British crime drama movies
1948 crime movies
1948 drama movies
1940s family movies
Movies directed by David Lean
Rendham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 262 people living in Rendham. Rendham has a church called St Michael. Rendham is on the River Alde.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Saxtead is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 342 people living in Saxtead. Saxtead has a church called All Saints.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
The Ixelles Ponds () or Elsene Ponds () are two ponds in the Brussels municipality of Ixelles. They are between the Abbey of La Cambre and Flagey Square. 

With the surrounding park, the Ixelles Ponds reach from the Sonian Forest to the center of Brussels. The ponds are a very popular place for local residents. However, the water is polluted and signs are all around the ponds. The total lengths are 700 metres (2,200 feet), and widths are 50 metres (170 feet). The ponds are separated by land.

Other websites

Visitbrussels page about the ponds 
Description of the ponds on the Belgian Tourism website 

Ponds
Geography of Belgium
Brussels-Capital Region
Shottisham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 179 people living in Shottisham. Shottisham has a church called St Margaret.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Snape is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 623 people living in Snape.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Sternfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 127 people living in Sternfield. Sternfield has a church called St Mary Magdalene.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Sudbourne is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 307 people living in Sudbourne. Sudbourne has a church called All Saints. Sudbourne is near to Orford and Aldeburgh.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Sutton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Sutton. Sutton Hoo is to the north.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Theberton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 303 people living in Theberton. Theberton has a church called St Peter.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Thorington is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 76 people living in Thorington. Thorington has a church called St Peter.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Tuddenham St. Martin is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 337 people living in Tuddenham St. Martin. Tuddenham St. Martin has a church called St Martin.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Walberswick is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Walberswick. Walberswick has a church called St Andrew. Walberswick is on the south bank of the River Blyth.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Walpole is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 215 people living in Walpole.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Westleton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 433 people living in Westleton. Westleton has a church called St Peter. Westleton is about in the middle of Ipswich and Lowestoft.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Santiago de Cuba is a city in Cuba. It is the country's second largest city after Havana. It is the capital of the Santiago de Cuba Province.

References

Cities in Cuba
1515 establishments
Establishments in Cuba
Adlington is a town and civil parish in Chorley District, Lancashire, England. In 2011 there were 6010 people living in Adlington.

References

Other websites
 GENUKI

Towns in Lancashire
Civil parishes in England
Poltimore is a village and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England. In 2011 there were 297 people living in Poltimore. Poltimore has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Devon
Civil parishes in Devon
East Devon
Godmanchester is a town and civil parish in Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011 there were 6711 people living in Godmanchester.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Cambridgeshire
Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg (born 24 October 1989), better known by his online username PewDiePie, is a Swedish YouTuber. His content has changed significantly since he began uploading, now focusing on Minecraft gaming videos and established series such as 'You Laugh You Lose' and 'Last Week I Asked You (LWIAY)' where he reviews memes that his fans have posted on Reddit. He has over 110 million subscribers as of January 2023. On 15 August 2013, his channel became the most subscribed channel on YouTube. He was also the first YouTuber creator to get 100 million subscribers.

Early life 
PewDiePie was born on 24 October 1989 in Gothenburg, Sweden. Before starting his own YouTube channel, PewDiePie studied Industrial Economics and Technology Management at Chalmers University of Technology until he dropped out. Disapproving of his decision, his parents cut off his support. He made a living by selling hot dogs until his channel got enough subscribers for him to make a living from the channel.

Career
Career

YouTube 
In 2013 PewDiePie surpassed Smosh making him the Number 1 Youtuber.

PewDiePie was the first channel ever to pass 50 million subscribers. PewDiePie is attempting to break the like record on YouTube.

PewDiePie was the first individual creator ever to pass 100 million subscribers on YouTube as of August 2019, though he did lose the position of being the first channel ever to reach that milestone by the Indian music channel T-Series in months earlier.
        
PewDiePie has been creating content that can be described as "silly and fun". Videos such as Meme Review, You Laugh You Lose (YLYL), Pew News, and Last Week I Asked You (LWIAY) are just a few examples. Recently, he has been uploading many Minecraft videos.

Personal life 
PewDiePie lives in Japan.
He formerly lived in Brighton, England with his wife, Marzia Bisognin, who is also former YouTuber. In 2019 he married his long-time girlfriend, Marzia Bisognin. The marriage was held at Kew Gardens in London, England.

Notes

References
Notes

References

1989 births
Living people
People from Gothenburg
Swedish YouTubers
Minecraft YouTubers
Gordon Kahn (11 May 1902 – 31 December 1962) was an American writer known for writing movie scripts. He wrote over 30 movies including, All Quiet on the Western Front and The African Queen. Kahn lost his job and was banned from writing movies because the United States government thought he was a Communist.

References

American screenwriters
1902 births
1962 deaths
The Piano Guys are an American musical group. The members are Jon Schmidt, Steven Sharp Nelson, Tel Stewart, Paul Anderson and Al van der Beek. They became famous because of YouTube, where they posted videos of renditions and mashups of popular songs with professional-looking video shots, edited by Paul Anderson and Tel Stewart. In December 2011, they released their first album, called Hits Volume 1. Their second album, The Piano Guys, got to number one on the Billboard New Age Albums and Classical Albums charts in 2012.

Success
Several of the group's YouTube videos have more than 15 million views. As of August 25, 2013, The Piano Guys' YouTube channel has more than 263 million video views altogether, and more than 1.8 million subscribers.

References

Musical groups from Utah
Classical music
2010s American music groups
Holland, Michigan is a city in western Michigan, United States. About 33,279 people live in Holland as of 2012.

Holland is famous for its Tulip Time festival, held every May. The festival was named Best Small Town Festival by Reader's Digest.

History
Holland was started in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists, led by Dr. Albertus van Raalte. They had left the Netherlands because they had been persecuted (were not treated nicely) there because of their religious beliefs.

References

Cities in Michigan
New City is a town in Rockland County, New York. It is about  north of New York City. The town is classified as a hamlet of Clarkstown, meaning it is a small settlement inside of a larger town. The town is the county seat of Rockland County, because it is the location of the Rockland County Courthouse and government. Because of how close it is to New York City, many people go there to work.

Hamlets in New York (state)
County seats in New York (state)
Curtido is a kind of fermented cabbage relish. It is found in the cuisines of El Salvador and other Central American countries. It is made with cabbage, onions, carrots, and sometimes lime juice or vinegar. It is similar to sauerkraut or kimchi. There is also a variation of curtido which is prepared with mayonnaise. Both Curtidos, vinegar and mayonnaise, are highly appreciated by diners as they are indispensable accompaniments of pupusas

People eat curtido with pupusas.

Condiments
Salads
The Old Chicago Main Post Office Redevelopment was a proposed  project on a lot located along the Chicago River on the southwest side of Downtown Chicago, Illinois to be constructed in phases over a period of one decade that will include the renovation of Chicago's historic Old Main Post Office building as well as residential, retail, entertainment and office space. 

The plan includes several towers, the tallest one being a proposed 120-story mixed use twin tower skyscraper that will stand about  high to the roof, which would make it the tallest building in the United States, over  taller than the Willis Tower, and will contain office, residential, and hotel space. It will also include two 60-story residential towers as well as a 40-story hotel. 

All the buildings in the development will be connected via a ground level complex that would be built over the Chicago River and the Eisenhower Expressway.
The proposal was sent to Chicago City Commission in July 2011 for approval, which was expected to be a several month process. The project is said to have an estimated cost of $3.5 billion and the potential to create 12,000 jobs. 

Some critics oppose the proposal in its current state, calling it old-fashioned and suburban and an unrealistic pipe dream, as it is largely car oriented (12,000 parking spaces and free parking) with shopping mall style retail.

The city voted and approved the plan July 18, 2013.  But the area was sold in 2016 thus the building was never built.

References

Skyscrapers in Chicago
Proposed skyscrapers in the United States
Proposed buildings
Gerard Murphy (14 October 1955 – 26 August 2013) was an Irish movie, television and theatre actor. Due to his imposing stature, he often portrayed villains.

Murphy was born on 14 October 1955 in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland. Murphy died at the age of 57 on 26 August 2013 from prostate cancer in England, which he had for over two years.

References

Other websites
 
 5 minute Interview from independent.co.uk
 20 Questions with Gerard Murphy from whatsonstage.com in 2007 

1955 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Northern Ireland
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from prostate cancer
Irish movie actors
Irish stage actors
Irish television actors
Irish voice actors
Brandon may refer to:

Places
Brandon, Queensland, Australia
Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
Brandon, Saône-et-Loire, France
Brandon, County Kerry, Ireland

United Kingdom
Brandon, Lincolnshire, England
Brandon, Northumberland, England
Brandon, Suffolk, England
Brandon, Warwickshire, England
Brandon, County Durham, England

United States
Brandon, Colorado
Brandon, Florida
Brandon, Iowa
Brandon, Minnesota
Brandon, Mississippi
Brandon, New York
Brandon, South Dakota
Brandon, Texas
Brandon, Vermont
Brandon, Wisconsin

Related pages
Snape may mean:

Places
Snape, Suffolk, a small village in England
Snape Maltings, the home of part of the yearly Aldeburgh Music Festival
Snape, North Yorkshire, England
Snape Island, Hudson Bay, Canada

People
Peter Snape, Baron Snape (born 1942), British politician
Jeremy Snape (born 1973), English cricketer
Martin Snape (1852–1930), English artist
Maurice Snape (1923–1992), English cricketer

Fictional characters
Severus Snape, a character in the Harry Potter books
Jean Bercher (known as Dauberval or D'Auberval; Montpellier, August 19, 1742 - Tours, February 14, 1802) was a French ballet dancer and choreographer. He was a pupil of Jean-Georges Noverre and made his debut at the Paris Opéra on June 12, 1762. He was a superb mime. He choreographed few ballets, but is credited with creating the comedy ballet. His best known work is La Fille mal gardée, which is one of the oldest ballets still performed.

References
 Beaumont, Cyril W. 1935. The Complete Book of Ballets. Grosset & Dunlap. pp. 1-5.

1742 births
1802 deaths
French ballet dancers
French choreographers
Cri-Cri is a fictional talking cricket. The character was created by Francisco Gabilondo Soler and introduced in 1934 on his own musical radio show in Mexico. Cri-Cri is known as el grillito cantor, which is Spanish for "the singing cricket".

The character was created by Gabilondo Soler when he was a child. It became so famous and gave its author such renown, that it became a second name for Gabilondo. In the mid part of the 20th century, he became the most recognizable singer of children's songs in Spanish. Gabilondo's dedication to this segment of the population has been greatly admired, comparable to Walt Disney in his honest approach to making life fun for those who are beginning to live it.

It was made into a movie that was released on 12 December 1963 in Mexico. It was produced by Producciones Carlos Amador.

References

Other websites
 Music files and lyrics in Spanish

Fictional animals
Baldwin I († 879), also known as Baldwin Iron Arm (), was a French nobleman and  became the first count of Flanders.

Career
Baldwin's father was named Audacer but little else is known of him. His family was related to the counts of Laon. Before holding Flanders Baldwin was already a count, probably at Ghent. Baldwin was in Senlis in 862. Somehow he decided to take Judith, the daughter of Charles the Bald, the king, for his wife. Judith, had been the wife of two English kings, Athelwulf († 858) and Athelbald († 860). On her return and still in her teens she was being held at the castle of Senlis by her father. Baldwin took Judith, the twice widowed daughter of Charles the Bald,
and the couple fled to the court of Lothair II, king of Lorraine. He was Judith's cousin. Once they were safely out of her father's reach Baldwin married her. This was about 863. King Charles had his bishops excommunicate the couple. He also demanded that his nephew return Baldwin and his daughter Judith to him. At this point Baldwin and Judith fled to Rome. They asked Pope Nicholas I to intercede and legitimize their marriage. Baldwin made known his intent to join the Vikings if his marriage was not allowed. Vikings were a constant threat in northern France and Baldwin was needed to help fight them. The pope decided their marriage was valid and had the bishops withdraw their excommunication. Charles the Bald was forced to accept Baldwin as his son-in-law. The couple was married a second time, in public. Her father did not attend but sent officials to witness the marriage. He gave Baldwin the honors the pope recommended.
Baldwin was given rule over Flanders with the title of margrave (count of a borderland) of Flanders. He protected Flanders for the next fifteen years from Vikings. He became known for his harsh treatment of anyone attacking Flanders. This later gave him the name "Baldwin Iron Arm". In 867 Baldwin built a castle at Ghent to protect from Viking raids. The city built up around the castle. Ghent became the seat of his countship. Baldwin also built a castle at Bruges, the port city on the North Sea. It too was for the purpose of stopping Viking plundering. When Charles the Bald died in 877, Baldwin faithfully supported his son, Louis the Stammerer, helping him become king of the Franks. Baldwin died in 879.

Family 

Baldwin married Judith (–after 870), daughter of Charles the Bald, King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor. Together they had:

 Baldwin II (–918), he succeeded his father as count. 
 Raoul (Rodulf) († 896), Count of Cambrai.
 Guinidilda, she married Wifredo I, Count of Barcelona.

Notes
Notes

References

879 deaths
Counts and countesses of Flanders
9th-century births
The Windy Hill is a long book for children. It was written by Cornelia Meigs. It tells a story about a boy and girl who live in New England. They meet a man who tells them stories which are about other people who used to live in New England. The people in these stories are part of the boy's and girl's family. Between these stories, the main story of the book happens. The main story is about a bad man who wants to take away the house where the boy and girl live. The bad man is part of the boy's and girl's family, too.

This book was first printed in 1921. Berta and Elmer Hader drew the pictures. In 1922, this book was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book.

References

Other websites 
The Windy Hill at A Celebration of Women Writers

1921 books
Newbery Honor books
American children's books
Cornelia Lynde Meigs (December 6, 1884 – September 10, 1973) was an American writer. She wrote many kinds of writing. She wrote made-up stories for children. She wrote true stories for children about the lives of important people. She wrote about important things that happened in the past. She wrote about what books for children were good or bad. She also taught other people how to write in the English language.

One of the books that Cornelia Meigs wrote won the Newbery Medal in 1934. That book was called Invincible Louisa. It told about the life of Louisa May Alcott. Three other books that Cornelia Meigs wrote were made Newbery Honor Books. That meant that the people who chose the Newbery Medal winner each year thought that those were very good books.
Life 
Cornelia Meigs was born in Rock Island, Illinois, on December 6, 1884. Her father was called Montgomery Meigs. Her mother was called Grace Lynde Meigs. Montgomery and Grace already had four other daughters who were older than Cornelia. Later they had one more daughter.

When Cornelia was one month old, the Meigs family moved to Keokuk, Iowa. Cornelia went to school there. She finished studying at Keokuk High School in 1901. After that, she went to Bryn Mawr College. In 1907, she got an A.B. degree from Bryn Mawr. After that, she went to Davenport, Iowa. She taught children to write good English. The school where she taught was called St. Katherine's School. While she was teaching there, Cornelia started writing books.
The first book that Cornelia wrote was called The Kingdom of the Winding Road. It was first printed in 1915. Macmillan US was the publisher. In 1921 she wrote The Windy Hill, and in 1922 that book was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book. In 1929 her fiction book Clearing Weather was made a Newbery Honor Book, and in 1933 her fiction book Swift Rivers was made a Newbery Honor Book. She also wrote other books for children during this time. Some of these books said that they were written by Adair Aldon. Adair Aldon was a pretend name or pseudonym that Cornelia Meigs used sometimes. The Trade Wind, which was first printed in 1927, won a prize from Little, Brown, and Co., a book publishing company.
In 1934, Cornelia Meigs won the Newbery Medal for writing the true story book Invincible Louisa. This book told about the life of Louisa May Alcott, a famous American writer during the 1800s. Kirkus Reviews said that this book was very good. Kirkus Reviews said that children who liked Louisa May Alcott's most famous book, Little Women, should read Invincible Louisa too.

In 1932, Cornelia Meigs started teaching English at Bryn Mawr College. She taught there until 1950. During World War II, she worked for the United States War Department.

After 1950, Cornelia Meigs taught writing at the New School of Social Research in New York City. In 1953, she helped to write a book called A Critical History of Children's Literature. This was a very important book. It said many things about writing for children. In 1969 she helped to write the second edition of this book.
Cornelia Meigs wrote more than 30 books for children in her life. Most of them were made-up stories. Two of them were true stories about the lives of famous people. Two of her books were plays. She also wrote some books and articles for grown-up people.

Cornelia Meigs died in Havre de Grace, Maryland, on September 10, 1973. She was 88 years old. Most of the papers that she left when she died are in the Special Collections Library at Dartmouth College. Some of her papers are in the de Grummond Collection at the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Some of them are at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa.

Awards
 1915 Drama League prize, The Steadfast Princess
 1922 Newbery runner-up, Windy Hill
 1928 Newbery runner-up, Clearing Weather
 1933 Newbery runner-up, Swift Rivers
 1927 Beacon Hill Bookshelf Prize, The Trade Wind
 1934 Newbery Medal, Invincible Louisa
 1963 Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, Invincible Louisa

Some books that Cornelia Meigs wrote
Made-up stories for children
 The Kingdom of the Winding Road, Macmillan, 1915
 Master Simon's Garden, Macmillan, 1916
 The Windy Hill, Macmillan, 1921
 The Trade Wind, Little Brown, 1927
 Clearing Weather, Little Brown, 1928
 The Crooked Apple Tree, Little Brown, 1929
 Swift Rivers, Macmillan, 1934
 Young Americans, Ginn, 1936
 The Scarlet Oak, Macmillan, 1938
 The Two Arrows, Macmillan, 1949
 The Dutch Colt, Macmillan, 1952
 Wild Geese Flying, Macmillan, 1957
 Mystery at the Red House, Macmillan, 1961

Made-up stories using the name "Adair Aldon"
 The Island of Appledore, Macmillan, 1917
 The Pirate of Jasper Peak, Macmillan, 1918
 At the Sign of the Two Heroes, Century, 1920
 The Hill of Adventure, Century, 1922

Plays
 The Steadfast Princess, Macmillan, 1916
 Helga and the White Peacock, Macmillan, 1922

Biographies
 Invincible Louisa: The Story of the Author of "Little Women", Little, Brown, 1933
 Jane Adams: Pioneer for Social Justice: A Biography, Little Brown, 1970
For adults
 Railroad West, Little Brown, 1937, (novel)
 The Violent Men: A Study of Human Relations in the First American Congress, Macmillan, 1949
 A Critical History of Children's Literature: A Survey of Children's Books in English from Earliest Times to the Present, Prepared in Four Parts Under the Editorship of Cornelia Meigs,  Macmillan, 1953 (624pp); Cornelia Meigs with Anne Thaxter Eaton, Elizabeth Nesbit and Ruth Hill Viguers
 Second edition, A Critical History of Children's Literature: A Survey of Children's Books in English, Macmillan, 1969 (708pp)
 What Makes a College? A History of Bryn Mawr, Macmillan, 1956

References

Other websites
 
 Cornelia Lynde Meigs, Meigs Family History and Genealogy'' #1247
 Meigs Family papers  at Hagley Museum and Library
  — Meigs using pseudonym
 Cornelia Meigs at Library of Congress Authorities — with 52 catalog records

1884 births
1973 deaths
American biographers
American novelists
American children's writers
Journalists from Illinois
Swiss-Armenians are citizens of Switzerland who are of Armenian ancestry. This means that they are ethnic Armenians, but live in Switzerland. The exact number of Armenians in Switzerland is not known. In the 2010 census, the number of Swiss citizens who claimed to be Armenian was 612. The full number of Armenians living in Switzerland is said to be between 3,000 and 5,000.

The majority of Swiss Armenians are members of the Armenian Apostolic Church. There are four church regions (tems): Geneva, Zurich, Neuchatel and Lugano. There are also a smaller number of Armenian Catholics, and even a smaller number of Armenian Evangelicals.
A number of Armenian associations operate in Switzerland:
  (UAS) is the biggest Armenian association in Switzerland. It is based in Geneva, and organises a European Intercommunity Tournament in the city every year.
  (UGAB)
 , established in 2006.
  in Zurich was established in 2005.
 . Since 1986 it publishes the bilingual  in French and Armenian.
 Switzerland-Armenia Association ( / ), a major community organisation for Armenians in Switzerland. It is based in Bern. It supports the strengthening of Armenian history, culture and identity.
 , a community center near Saint Hagop in Geneva.

Related pages 
 Armenian diaspora
 List of Armenians

References

Other websites 
 Armenian Swiss community site
 Swiss-Armenian Association 

Switzerland
Switzerland
A double dissolution is a procedure allowed by the constitution of Australia. If the House of Representatives and the Senate are unable to agree, the Governor General may dissolve both houses. This would cause a full election for all members.

References 

Politics of Australia
Gall wasps, also called gallflies, are the family  (Cynipidae) of the order Hymenoptera. They are in the Apocrita suborder of wasps. 

About 1300 species of this small creature (1-8 mm) are known worldwide, with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America.

Plant galls 
The larvae of most gall wasps develop in plant galls they induce themselves.

The plant galls develop after the female insect lays the eggs. The inducement for the gall formation is largely unknown. The hatching larvae nourish themselves with the nutritive tissue of the galls, in which they are well-protected from external environmental effects. 

70% of the known species live in oak trees. One can find galls on nearly all parts of such trees, some on the leaves, the buds, the branches, and the roots. Other species of gall wasps live in eucalyptus trees, rose bushes or maple trees, as well as many herbs.
Reproduction and development 
Most species have an alternation of generations, with a two-sex generation and a parthenogenic generation each year.

Parasitism 
A gall provides the developing wasp with a safe refuge for this most vulnerable stage of its life cycle. However, other wasps have found a way to penetrate this defence and parasitise the larva(e) within. 

Some of these parasitoids use their long, hardened egg-laying tube (ovipositor) to bore into the gall and lay an egg on the helpless gall maker. These parasitoids may, in turn, be preyed upon by other wasps, hyperparasitoids.

Footnote 
An early collector of gall wasps was Alfred Kinsey.

References 

Wasps
André Schembri (born 27 May 1986) is a Maltese football player. He plays for AC Omonia and Malta national team.

Honours
 Marsaxlokk
Maltese Premier League (1): 2006–07

Other websites
 Transfermarkt Profile
 

1986 births
Living people
Maltese footballers
Steatorrhea means excess undigested fat in feces. In this case, the feces is often lighter, sometimes whitish, in color. It produces a fouler-than-usual, sour-rancid smell, and floats on the surface of the water as opposed to sinking to the bottom of the toilet bowl.

Steatorrhea is caused by the inability to digest and absorb fat in the diet. It may be helped in some cases by taking enzymes, such as those usually produced by the body, which digest fat.

Research should be done, and a doctor consulted if necessary, to determine the cause of the inability to digest and absorb fat.

The causes range from mild to very severe and life-threatenting, so simply treating symptoms may not be enough.

Diseases and disorders of the digestive system
Meijer is an American chain of hypermarkets. There are Meijer stores in Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana. Meijer sells other products as well as their own brands. The chain was ranked Number 13 on Forbes' 2011 list of "America's Largest Private Companies".

References

Companies based in Michigan
Supermarkets of the United States
1934 establishments in the United States
Rockland County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. It is about 20 miles north of downtown New York City. About 300,000 people live there. The county has five towns: Orangetown, Clarkstown, Haverstraw, Stony Point, and Ramapo. The towns are divided into hamlets. The county seat is in New City. The largest village is Spring Valley. Rockland has a minor league baseball team, the Rockland Boulders.

History
The county was first settled by Native Americans who lived there for many years. It was later found by explorer Henry Hudson when he sailed up the Hudson River in the 1600s. Soon after, many English colonists moved to the area, and formed the first towns. The county was involved in the American Revolution, and an important battle took place there.
After America won its independence, the county remained mainly rural, meaning most of it was farms and forests. This continued until the Tappan-Zee Bridge and Palisades Parkway were opened in the 1950s. These roads connected the county to New York City, allowing people to drive there. This caused more people to move to Rockland.

References

Other websites
Rockland County official website
The Historical Society of Rockland County

New York (state) counties
Baldwin II ( 865–918), Called Baldwin "the Bald" (), was a French nobleman and the second count of Flanders. He ruled from 879 until his death.

Career 

Born  he was the son of Baldwin I, Count of Flanders and Judith, a daughter of Charles the Bald. Through his mother he was a descendant of Charlemagne. Baldwin wanted to keep a good trading relationship with England. So in 884 Baldwin married Ælfthryth, a daughter of King Alfred the Great of England. This high-profile marriage raised the status of Baldwin II. His children had the distinction of belonging to two of the most important royal houses in western Europe. This and later  marked the House of Flanders as one of the great princely houses of Europe.
When he first started ruling Flanders there were a number of very damaging Viking raids. They plundered everywhere except the area north of the Somme river. By 883 Baldwin was forced northward to the flat marshes of Flanders which became the territory most closely associated with the counts of Flanders from then on. Baldwin had built a series of wooden fortifications at Saint-Omer, Bruges, Ghent, and Courtrai. He also seized those lands and fortresses abandoned by royal and church officials. Baldwin had many of these same citadels used by his government, militia and local courts.
In 888 the west Frankish king Charles the Fat was deposed. There were several candidates to be king in his place. Because he was a grandson of Charles the Bald, Holy Roman Emperor and King of West Francia, Baldwin was eligible to be king. But he did not compete for the crown of western Francia. Instead Baldwin joined others in trying to convince the East Frankish king Arnulf to also take the west Frankish crown. But Arnulf was not interested. Odo, Count of Paris, was elected king But Odo did not want Baldwin to gaining control of the abbey of St. Bertin. This was a rich prize and caused Baldwin to not support Odo.  The new king attacked Baldwin at Bruges but could not defeat him. Baldwin continued moving his borders to the south and gained control of Artois. He also got control of the important abbey of St. Vaast. When control of the abbey was given to Archbishop Fulk of Reims in 900, Baldwin had him killed
. When his attempts to expand further into the upper Somme River valley were opposed by Herbert I, Count of Vermandois Baldwin also had him killed.
Baldwin II died 10 September 918 at Blandinberg (near Ghent) and was succeeded by his eldest son Arnulf I of Flanders. His younger son Adalulf was (the first) count of Boulogne.

Family 

He married Elftryth, a daughter of Alfred the Great, King of England. They had the following children:

 Arnulf I (c. 890–964), succeeded his father as count of Flanders.
 Adalulf (c. 890–933), Count of Boulogne.
 Ealswid.
 Ermentrud.

Notes

References 

860s births
910s births
Counts and countesses of Flanders
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) has roughly 4 billion IP addresses. This is a problem because there are more than 4 billion Internet-connected computers in the world. This has led to a shortage of IPv4 addresses.

Solutions

IPv6
The long term solution is to switch to Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). IPv6 has trillions of trillions of addresses, enough to give every computer in the world a unique IP address. Unfortunately, IPv6 is mostly incompatible with IPv4, and implementing it often requires replacing equipment such as routers. Not all ISPs currently offer IPv6. There are several backward compatibility protocols such as Protocol 41 and Teredo that allow a computer with only an IPv4 address to obtain an IPv6 address.

Network Address Translation
Network Address Translation (NAT) splits a single public IPv4 address into multiple private IPv4 addresses. It is considered a short term solution because it does not usually allow incoming connections without manual configuration of port forwarding.
Carrier-grade Network Address Translation (CGN or CGNAT) is Network Address Translation done by the Internet Service Provider (ISP). It is a short-term solution to provide IPv4 access where the ISP has more customers than public IP addresses. In this setup, multiple customers share a single public IPv4 address. CGN has the major drawback that it does not allow incoming connections at all, because the address translator does not know which customer an incoming connection was intended for. This makes it impossible or very difficult to host services such as websites or file servers. It also causes problems with some online games, online security cameras, and BitTorrent. Most land-line ISPs don't use CGN yet, but mobile providers often do. The address block 100.64.0.0/10 is reserved for CGN, although many ISPs improperly use 10.0.0.0/8 instead. ISPs that use CGN usually offer a public IPv4 address to customers that request one
. They may offer this for free, charge a one-time fee, or charge a monthly or yearly fee. In the future they might not offer public IPv4 addresses or might charge a large fee for them, due to supply and demand.
Class E addresses
Another proposal was to assign the class E IPv4 addresses, which are 240.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.254, for use on the public Internet. These addresses are currently reserved for "future" or "experimental" use. This would only add about 268 million addresses to the IPv4 Internet - not enough to prevent running out of addresses. Another issue with this approach is that most operating systems (including Windows), routers, servers, and other equipment block these addresses, as they assume that they are invalid. Using these addresses would require updating every computer, router, and server to recognize them as valid - effort which would better be spent on deploying IPv6.

Notes

References

Internet protocols
A Flan is a kind of tart found in British cuisine. It consists of an open pastry or sponge case holding a sweet or savoury filling. A typical flan is round, with shortcrust pastry.

Recipe
Flan Brillat-Savarin, a savoury flan named in honour of the French gastronome Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin:
 Bake blind a savoury flan case
 Fill the cooked flan case with a mixture of scrambled eggs and truffles
 Slice more truffles, heat in butter, season, and arrange on the egg mixture.
 Sprinkle with grated Parmesan cheese, and put in an oven or under a grill (broiler) to brown well.

Related pages
 Quiche

References

Pies
A timbale is a sweet pie-type food that is eaten as a dessert. The kind of pan it is cooked in is also called a timbale.

There are several variations of this. One example is the Timbale Brillat-Savarin, which is named in honour of the French gourmand Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin.

References

Desserts
An upside-down cake is a cake that is baked in a single pan, then turned over and eaten with the bottom of the cake facing upwards. Usually, chopped fruits  and a topping of butter and sugar are placed on the bottom of the pan before the batter is poured in. When the cake is turned over, the fruit sits on the top of the cake.

Traditional versions include the American pineapple upside-down cake, the French Tarte Tatin, and the Brazilian Bolo de banana.

The first mention of such a cake in writing was in 1930, but the cake is somewhat older.

Related pages

References 

Cakes
Game pie is a kind of meat pie made with game. It has been made since Roman times. 

Its main ingredients, then and now, are wild birds and animals such as partridge, pheasant, deer and hare. The pies became very elaborate during the 18th century in England. They developed complex recipes and special moulds and serving dishes. The versions cooked today are more simple, but they still include rabbit, venison, pigeon, pheasant, and other game meats.

The Oreiller de la Belle Aurore is an elaborate game pie named after Claudine-Aurore Récamier, the mother of Brillat-Savarin. The large square pie, which was one of her son's favorite meals, contains a variety of game birds and their livers, veal, pork, truffles, aspic, and more, in puff pastry. It is described in the classic encyclopedia of gastronomy, the Larousse Gastronomique. It is one of three pies named after people from Brillat-Savarin's home town of Belley (later called Bugey). They were described by Lucien Tenret.

References

Savoury pies
The Tappan Zee Bridge is a bridge in the Hudson Valley region of New York. It is three miles long. It goes across the Hudson River. It connects Westchester and Rockland Counties. The bridge opened in 1955. It took traffic from other bridges and ferries in the area. The bridge is about  north of New York City. The city can be seen from the bridge on a clear day. The bridge carries seven lanes of the New York State Thruway.

The bridge is named for a Native American tribe from the area called the "Tappan". Zee is the Dutch word for "sea", as the bridge crosses water.

At the beginning of the 21st century the bridge was old and too small for the traffic. People in the region argued for years for a new bridge, which replaced the old one in 2017. The old bridge was demolished in January 2019.
Construction of new bridge 
In 2013, the New York State Thruway Authority began building the New Tappan Zee Bridge. It will be a double-span bridge (four lanes per span in opposite directions) with designated bus lanes.The new bridge opened to traffic on August 26, 2017 for the westbound/northbound span. The eastbound/southbound span opened on September 11, 2018. The new span carries 10 lanes (4 lanes and with a bus lane in each direction) along with 2 pedestrian/bicycle lanes.

An October 14, 2012, Newsday article reports the Tappan Zee Bridge has been referred to as the Golden Gate Bridge of the East because of many suicide jumpers. The article says "The new Tappan Zee, which is in the works, will include fencing designed to thwart jumpers."

References 

Bridges in New York (state)
Cantilever bridges
Steel bridges
Benedict XIII (born Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor; 1328–23 May 1423), known as el Papa Luna in Spanish, was an Aragonese nobleman who claimed to be Pope during the Western Schism. The Catholic Church officially considers him an antipope.

Spanish popes
1328 births
1423 deaths
People from Aragon
Mario Party: Island Tour is a party video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It is the 13th game in the Mario Party series. It has seven boards and 81 minigames. It was released on November 22, 2013.

Gameplay
The gameplay is similar to past games in the Mario Party series. Players go around boards by hitting dice, and play minigames. It features augmented reality (a live view of a real-world area which have things such as sound, video, or graphics added by a computer) and StreetPass.

References

2013 video games
Nintendo 3DS games
Mario Party games
Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter (24 April 1828 - 23 February 1899) was a French librettist, translator, and librarian. He is best remembered for having written the libretto for the ballet, Coppélia and for having helped translate Richard Wagner's earliest operas into French.

1828 births
1899 deaths
French translators
Librettists
Librarians
Arthur Saint-Léon (September 17, 1821 – September 2, 1870) was born in Paris, France. He was Ballet Master of the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet from 1859 until 1869. He is best known for choreographing Coppélia.

1821 births
1870 deaths
French choreographers
A nephew is the son of someone's brother or sister. A niece is the daughter of the person's brother or sister. To the nephew or niece, the person is their uncle or aunt. The relationship of aunt/uncle to niece/nephew is an example of second-degree relatives, meaning that their coefficient of relationship is 25%. In some cultures and families, it is common to call the child of one's cousin a "niece" or "nephew". In old English, the son of one's sister was called a sister-son.

Detail
A sororal or fraternal relative is one who is related through their sister or brother. For example a sororal niece is the subject's sister's child. An in-law is a relationship that is not by blood, but instead by marriage. The in-law shares the in-law relationships of the spouses relatives. For niece or nephew in-law could be the child of a spouse.

Variation of terms
Variation of terms

Women
 niece: sibling's daughter.
 half-niece: half-sibling's daughter
 sororal niece: sister's daughter.
 fraternal niece: brother's daughter.
 double-half-niece: a person who is a daughter of both of the subjects half-siblings.
 grandniece (or great-niece): sibling's granddaughter.
 great-grandniece (or great-great-niece): sibling's great-granddaughter.
 niece-in-law: spouse's niece.
 niece-in-law: nephew/niece's wife.
 co-niece-in-law: spouse's nephew/niece's wife.
 stepniece: stepsibling's daughter.
 stepniece: sibling's stepdaughter.
Men
 nephew: sibling's son.
 half-nephew: half-sibling's son.
 sororal nephew: sister's son.
 fraternal nephew: brother's son.
 double-half-nephew: a person who is a son of both of the subjects half-siblings.
 grandnephew (or great-nephew): sibling's grandson.
 great-grandnephew (or great-great-nephew): sibling's great-grandson.
 nephew-in-law: spouse's nephew.
 nephew-in-law: nephew/niece's husband.
 co-nephew-in-law: spouse's nephew/niece's husband.
 stepnephew: stepsibling's son.
 stepnephew: sibling's stepson.

References

 

Family
Rodan is a fictional monster who appears in movies from Japan. He first appeared in Rodan, a 1956 kaiju movie from Toho Studios. Since then, he has appeared in several Godzilla movies. He is a very large pterosaur. He can release sonic booms from his body, which destroy anything it hits.

Appearances
 Rodan (1956)
 Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster (1964)
 Invasion of Astro-Monster or Monster Zero (US release) (1965)
 Destroy All Monsters (1968)
 Godzilla vs. Gigan (1972) (stock footage)
 Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973) (stock footage)
 Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975) (stock footage)
 Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II (1993; also as "Fire Rodan")
 Monster Planet Of Godzilla (1994)
 Godzilla Island (1997)
 Godzilla Final Wars (2004)

Monsters
Godzilla
Fictional dinosaurs
Hungary participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009. Hungary represented Zoli Adok with the song "Dance with Me". That song he performed in second semi final and failed to qualify Hungary to the final for a second successive year.

2009 in Europe
Eurovision Song Contest
21st century in Hungary
Arnulf of Flanders (–964), called the Great, was a French nobleman and the third count of Flanders. He ruled from 918 until his death. He ruled an expanded County of Flanders, an area that is now northwestern Belgium and southwestern Netherlands.

Career 
Arnulf, born , was the son of count Baldwin II, Count of Flanders and Ælfthryth of Wessex. She was a daughter of Alfred the Great. Through his mother he was a descendant of the Anglo-Saxon kings of England. Through his father he was a descendant of Charlemagne. Arnulf was named after Saint Arnulf of Metz, a progenitor of the Carolingian dynasty.

At the death of their father in 918 Arnulf became Count of Flanders. His brother Adelolf succeeded to the County of Boulogne. When Adeloft died in 933 Arnulf took control of Boulogne and Ternois. His nephews were still young so it was probably as their guardian. Later he gave the countship of Boulogne to his nephew, Arnulf II.
Arnulf I greatly expanded Flemish rule to the south. He took over all or part of Artois, Ponthieu, Amiens, and Ostrevent. Arnulf exploited the conflicts between Charles the Simple and Robert I of France, and later those between Louis IV and his barons. In his southern expansion Arnulf had conflict with the Normans. They were trying to secure their northern frontier. This led to the 942 murder of the Duke of Normandy, William Longsword, at the hands of Arnulf's men. The Vikings became less of a threat during the later years of Arnulf's life. He worked on reforming his county government.

Arnulf's son, Baldwin III died in 962 leaving Arnold a crisis of succession. Baldwin's son Arnulf II 'the Young' was still a child and his succession was disputed. Arnulf offered the king, Lothair of France, Artois, Ponthieu, and Ostrevant in exchange for the king's protection of Arnulf II. His grandson inherited a weakened county of Flanders when he came of age. Arnold died on 27 March 964.