Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
July 20 - Klaus Schmidt, 61, German archaeologist (Göbekli Tepe), heart attack.
 July 20 - Panna Rittikrai, 53, Thai martial arts choreographer, actor and movie director, organ failure.
 July 21 - Kevin Skinner, 86, New Zealand rugby union player (national team).
 July 21 - John M. Coyne, 97, American politician, Mayor of Brooklyn, Ohio (1948–1999).
 July 21 - Hans-Peter Kaul, 70, German judge, member of the International Criminal Court.
 July 21 - Dan Borislow, 52, American telecommunications executive, inventor of magicJack, heart attack.
 July 21 - Harald Hove, 65, Norwegian politician, heart attack.
 July 22 - John Blundell, 61, British economist and policy adviser, Director General of the Institute of Economic Affairs.
 July 23 - Dora Bryan, 91, British actress (Absolutely Fabulous, Last of the Summer Wine).
 July 23 - Louis Lentin, 80, Irish theatre, movie and television director.
 July 23 - Saado Ali Warsame, Somali politician and folk singer, MP, shot.
July 23 - Norman Leyden, 96, American conductor, composer and musician.
 July 23 - Ariano Suassuna, 87, Brazilian writer, cardiac arrest.
 July 24 - Jaan Arder, 62, Estonian singer (Apelsin).
 July 24 - Władysław Sidorowicz, 68, Polish politician, Minister of Health (1991).
 July 24 - Yoo Chae-yeong, 40, South Korean singer, stomach cancer.
 July 24 - Dale Schlueter, 68, American basketball player (Portland Trail Blazers), cancer.
 July 25 - Çolpan İlhan, 77, Turkish actress, heart attack.
 July 25 - Bel Kaufman, 103, American teacher and author (Up the Down Staircase).
 July 25 - Carlo Bergonzi, 90, Italian operatic tenor.
 July 26 - Oleh Babayev, 48, Ukrainian politician, Mayor of Kremenchuk (since 2010), shot.
 July 26 - Majid Nizami, 86, Pakistani newspaper journalist and editor (Nawa-i-Waqt), heart disease.
 July 26 - Roland Verhavert, 87, Belgian movie director, heart attack.
July 26 - Charles R. Larson, 77, American naval officer, Commanding Admiral of USPACOM, Superintendent of U. S. Naval Academy (1983–1986, 1994–1998), leukemia. 
 July 27 - George Freese, 87, American baseball player (Pittsburgh Pirates).
 July 27 - Paul Schell, 76, American politician, Mayor of Seattle (1998–2002).
 July 27 - Kyozan Joshu Sasaki, 107, Japanese-born American Rinzai Zen teacher.
 July 28 - Margot Adler, 68, American journalist (NPR), radio broadcaster (Hour of the Wolf, Justice Talking) and author, endometrial cancer.
 July 28 - James Shigeta, 85, American actor (Flower Drum Song, Die Hard, Mulan), respiratory failure.
 July 28 - Paul D. McGowan, 67, American politician, member of the Maine House of Representatives (20122014).
 July 28 - Theodore Van Kirk, 93, American military officer, Army Major, navigator and last surviving crew member on the Enola Gay, natural causes.
 July 28 - Monty M. Wyche, 87, American judge.
 July 28 - Yvette Lebon, 103, French actress, natural causes.
July 28 - Sally Farmiloe, 60, South African-born British actress (Howards' Way), breast cancer.
 July 29 - M. Caldwell Butler, 89, American politician, member of the U.S. House for Virginia's 6th (19721983), Virginia House of Delegates (19621971).
 July 29 - Giorgio Gaslini, 84, Italian pianist and composer, complications from a fall.
 July 29 - Idris Muhammad, 74, American jazz drummer.
 July 29 - Péter Kiss, 55, Hungarian politician, Minister of Social Affairs (20062007), member of the National Assembly (20102014).
 July 29 - Jon R. Cavaiani, 70, American NCO and prisoner of war, Army Special Forces sergeant major, awarded Medal of Honor (1974).
 July 29 - María Antonia Iglesias, 69, Spanish writer and journalist.
 July 30 - Julio Grondona, 82, Argentine football executive, President of AFA (since 1979), aortic aneurysm.
 July 30 - Dick Wagner, 71, American rock guitarist (The Frost, Alice Cooper, Lou Reed) and songwriter ("Only Women Bleed"), lung infection.
July 30 - Dick Smith, 92, American special effects make-up artist.
 July 30 - Sir Peter Hall, 82, British urban planner, academic, government adviser, and writer. 
 July 30 - Manfred Roeder, 85, German extreme-right activist and Wehrmacht soldier.
 July 30 - Harun Farocki, 70, German filmmaker.
 July 31 - Kenny Ireland, 68, Scottish actor (Benidorm), cancer.
 July 31 - Mukku Raju, 83, Indian Tollywood actor.
 July 31 - Nabarun Bhattacharya, 66, Indian author, stomach cancer.
 July 31 - Jorge Jacobson, 78, Argentine journalist, anchor of Telefe Noticias, heart attack.
 July 31 - Warren Bennis, 89, American scholar and author.
See more months
Deaths in January 2014
Deaths in February 2014
Deaths in March 2014 
Deaths in April 2014
Deaths in May 2014
Deaths in June 2014
Deaths in August 2014
Deaths in September 2014
Deaths in October 2014
Deaths in November 2014
Deaths in December 2014

References

07
July 2014 events
The Canberra Raiders are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in the nation's capital city of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. They were founded in 1981. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won three premierships, most recently in 1994.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Organizations based in Canberra
1981 establishments in Australia
The South Sydney Rabbitohs are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Redfern, south-central Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1908. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won 21 premierships (the most of any other team), most recently in 2014.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Sports in Sydney
1908 establishments in Australia
Albert Dominique Ebossé Bodjongo Dika (6 October 1989 – 23 August 2014) was a Cameroonian soccer player who played for JS Kabylie in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

On 23 August 2014 Albert was struck by a projectile thrown by a fan just hours after a matchup between his home team JS Kabylie and USM Alger. The match had ended in a 2-1 defeat and the Cameroonian died of head injury due to the strike. He was aged 24. On 18 December 2014, more results were released after his death. The results said that Bodjongo could have died from a beating instead.

References

1989 births
2014 deaths
Cameroonian footballers
Hajo Meyer (12 August 1924 – 23 August 2014) was a German-Dutch physicist and Jewish political activist.

Family
He was born in Bielefeld. In 1938, Meyer escaped from Nazi Germany to the Netherlands alone, without his parents. He went into hiding in 1943, but was arrested after a year and spent ten months in Auschwitz. His parents, who were deported from Germany. They did not survive.

Works
After the war, Meyer returned to the Netherlands, and studied theoretical physics. He started working for Philips and eventually became director of the Philips Physics Laboratory (NatLab). After his retirement he took courses in England and worked as a builder of new violins and violas.

On 23 August 2014, Meyer died in his sleep at the age of 90 in The Hague, Netherlands.

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

1924 births
2014 deaths
Dutch activists
Dutch Jews
Dutch physicists
German Jews
German political activists
Holocaust survivors
Jewish activists
Jewish scientists
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
Scientists from North Rhine-Westphalia
Refugees from Nazism
German theoretical physicists
People from Bielefeld
The United Party of Canada is a political party in Canada. It is a centrist party. It supports education for everyone at the college and trade school levels. It also says that we should make energy from renewable sources, instead of making it from things that go away forever.

References 

Political parties of Ontario
The Western Block Party (or WBP) is a conservative political party in Canada. It wants Western Canada to become independent from the rest of Canada. It was founded in 2005. It first ran candidates in the 2006 federal elections. The party's current leader is Paul St. Laurent.

The WBP is not affiliated with some other independent parties in western Canada, such as the Alberta First Party and the Western Independence Party of Saskatchewan.

Related pages 
 List of political parties in Canada

References

Political parties in Canada
2005 establishments in Canada
Organizations based in British Columbia
Northwestern Ontario is a region in the Canadian province of Ontario. It covers most of subartic Ontario. It includes the districts of Kenora, Rainy River, and Thunder Bay.

Sometimes, Northwestern Ontario is grouped with Northeastern Ontario as Northern Ontario.

Regions of Ontario
Northeastern Ontario is a region in the Canadian province of Ontario. It includes the districts of Algoma, Sudbury, Cochrane, Timiskaming, Nipissing, and Manitoulin. Parry Sound District and District Municipality of Muskoka are sometimes included in Northeastern Ontario, although they are usually included in Central Ontario.

Northeastern Ontario is sometimes included with Northwestern Ontario as Northern Ontario. One difference between the two parts is that Northeastern Ontario has a large Franco-Ontarian population. Almost 25 percent of Northeastern Ontario's population speaks French as a first language.

Regions of Ontario
Dove Olivia Cameron (born Chloe Celeste Hosterman; January 15, 1996), is an American teen actress and singer. She is known for playing the title characters in the Disney Channel original series Liv and Maddie. She also starred in the Disney Channel original movie Cloud 9 as Kayla Morgan.

Early life
Cameron was born in Seattle, Washington on January 15, 1996 as Chloe Celeste Hosterman to Philip Alan Hosterman and Bonnie Wallace. She has one older sister, Claire Hosterman, who was born in 1989. At the age of eight, she began acting in community theater. When Cameron was fourteen she moved to Los Angeles, where she sang in Burbank High School's National Championship Show Choir.
Career
Since 2013, Cameron has starred in the dual lead role of Liv and Maddie in the Disney Channel original series Liv and Maddie. The preview of the show was on . The show premiered on . The pilot episode gained 5.8. It was the most-watched in Total Viewers in two and a half years – since November 7, 2010 (Shake It Up!). In the episode Twin-A-Rooney, Liv shows Maddie a clip from the Sing It Loud! finale. In the finale, Liv's character sings a cover of "On Top of the World" by Imagine Dragons. A full version of the song was recorded by Cameron. The song was released by Disney as a single on August 27, 2013. She also starred in Cloud 9 with Luke Benward. Cloud 9 premiered on January 17, 2014. Cameron also starred as Mal in Descendants 1, 2 and 3 along side Sofia Carson, Cameron Boyce and Booboo Stewart.
Filmography
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+Film roles
|-
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|2014
|Cloud 9
|Kayla Morgan
|Disney Channel Movie
|-
|rowspan="3"|2015
|Monsterville: Cabinet of Souls
|Beth
|
|-
|Descendants
|Mal
|Disney Channel Movie
|-
|Barely Lethal
|Liz Larson
|
|-
|2017
|Descendants 2
|Mal
|Disney Channel Movie
|-
|2018
|Dumplin|Bekah Cotter
|Netflix Original Movie
|-
|rowspan="2"|2019
|The Angry Birds Movie 2
|Ella
|Voice role
|-
|Descendants 3
|Mal
|Disney Channel Movie
|-
|rowspan="1"|2019
|Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
|Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|+Television roles
|-
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|rowspan="2"|2012
|The Mentalist|Charlotte
|Episode: "Devil's Cherry"
|-
|Shameless|Holly Herkimer
|2 episodes
|-
|2013
|Malibu Country|Sienna
|Episode: "Push Comes to Shove"
|-
|rowspan="2"|2013–2017
|rowspan="2"|Liv and Maddie|Liv Rooney
|rowspan="2"|80 episodes
|-
|Maddie Rooney
|-
|2014
|Austin & Ally|Bobby
|Episode: "Duos & Deception"
|-
|2015–2017
|Descendants: Wicked World|Mal (voice)
|33 episodes
|-
|rowspan="2"|2016
|Ultimate Spider-Man|Gwen Stacy (voice)
|Episode: "Return to the Spider-Verse"
|-
|Hairspray: Live!|Amber Von Tussle
|NBC special
|-
|2017
|The Lodge|Jess
|4 episodes (season 2)
|-
|rowspan="2"|2018
|Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
|Ruby Hale
|6 episodes
|-
|Angie Tribeca|Grace
|Episode: "Glitch Perfect"
|}

Discography
Promotional singles

Other appearances
Other appearances

Personal life
Cameron stated that she was bullied through her entire school experience. This experience started in 5th grade to the end of high school. Despite the pressure at school and fitting in, she still stayed focused on her dreams of becoming successful in entertainment. "I became very passionate about [becoming an actress and singer]. I fully immured myself". Dove's father died, when she was just fifteen. She struggled to cope, but knew her father would want her to continue to accomplish her goals. He often said that being a parent was the best thing that ever happened to him, and that the favorite years of his life was raising his girls. Cameron was engaged to Liv & Maddie'' co-star Ryan McCartan, who plays Diggie, since August 9, 2013. Due to personal differences, the pair ended their engagement. Since the split, Cameron fell for her Descendants co-star Thomas Doherty (Harry Hook). They were together for 3 years until they split in October 2020.

Awards and nominations
References

Other websites
 
 

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Washington (state)
1996 births
Living people
Voice-tracking is a technique used by some radio stations in radio broadcasting to make an illusion of a live disc jockey or announcer sitting in the studios of the radio station when one is actually not in the station.

Background
Voice-tracking refers to the process of a disc jockey prerecording the parts when they speak on the radio. It is then mixed with songs, commercials and other elements to make it sound like a live air shift. Voice-tracking is mostly used in radio stations, especially during the night, overnight, weekend, and holiday time periods. Most radio stations also use it as a way to save money instead of having disc jockeys around the clock.
Variations
Sometimes, voice-tracking is done so that people can do other jobs. For example, a DJ may also have a job as a program director or general manager. Voice-tracking allows that person to record a three-hour shift in less than a half-hour, leaving him or her time to do office work. A popular live weekday morning radio host can record parts for a Saturday show, allowing him or her to be on the air six days a week without spending more time at the station. It is also helpful during holidays such as Christmas or Easter, when people are off spending time with their families.

Formatics
Different radio stations want their DJs to speak only at certain times. Here is an example:

 At example station ZZZZ, the DJs have to follow certain rules. These rules are called formatics.

 DJs have to backsell (or give the name and artist of a song that already played) three songs before playing commercials at 22 minutes past the hour.
DJs have to read or play a pre-recorded weather forecast at 44 minutes past the hour.

 DJs are allowed to speak only over the instrumental part of the song at the beginning. (As shown below)

As an example, see the picture below:

As one song ends, the next song begins. At this point, the DJ doesn't start talking until the second song starts and he stops at the point where the song's vocals start.

Radio
James Hinchcliffe is a Canadian racecar driver. He drives in the IndyCar Series. He was born on December 5, 1986 in Oakville, Ontario, a suburb of Toronto. Hinchcliffe is known for his media personality as well as his racing. He has become a very popular driver. Hinchcliffe named his website "Hinchtown" and he is the town's "mayor".

Hinchcliffe started in IndyCar in 2011. He drove for the Newman/Haas team. He won rookie of the year. Later, his team stopped racing in IndyCar and he had to find a new team. For 2012, he was hired by Andretti Autosport. A year later he had a very successful year. He won three races in St. Petersburg, Brazil, and Iowa. He continued driving for Andretti. In 2015, Hinchcliffe joined Schmidt Peterson Motorsports and replaced Simon Pagenaud. During Monday practice before the 2015 Indianapolis 500, Hinchcliffe suffered serious injuries in a crash.

References

Other websites
Official website
Sportspeople from Ontario
1986 births
Living people
Canadian racecar drivers
IndyCar Series drivers
People from Oakville, Ontario
Liv and Maddie, titled Liv and Maddie: Cali Style in its fourth season, is an American teen sitcom. It was created by John D. Beck and Ron Hart. It originally aired on Disney Channel from July 19, 2013 to March 24, 2017. The show stars Dove Cameron in a dual role as identical twin sisters. They have completely different personalities and are best friends. Liv is an actress. She has come back to her home after living in Hollywood for four years. She was the star of a popular television show called Sing It Loud!. Maddie is a basketball prodigy. The show is about Liv having to get used to normal family life again after production on Sing It Loud! ended. It is also about the two sisters being best friends despite their different personalities and different interests. The show also stars Joey Bragg, Tenzing Norgay Trainor, Kali Rocha, and Benjamin King. The characters they play are Joey Rooney, Parker Rooney, Karen Rooney, and Pete Rooney. Joey and Parker are Liv and Maddie's younger brothers
. Karen and Pete are their mother and father. In the last season of the show, Lauren Lindsey Donzis joined the cast. She played Liv and Maddie's younger cousin Ruby. Ruby becomes their "sorta-sister". Her character replaced Pete. Pete was not in any of the episodes of the fourth season.
After finishing a four-year stint in Hollywood filming a popular television show called Sing It Loud!, actress Liv Rooney returns to her birthplace of Stevens Point, Wisconsin to the open arms of her family, despite being offered more roles in other shows and movies. Liv decided to come home because she missed her family and wanted to see them again. She is happily reunited with her identical twin sister Maddie. Maddie is her best friend. Liv is a girly girl. She enjoys anytime someone mentions her former career. Maddie is a tomboy with a talent for basketball. She is the captain of her school's basketball team. The twins have two younger brothers. They are Joey and Parker. Joey is a typical awkward teen. He is one year younger than the twins. Parker is a clever tween. He has a mischievous personality. Parker is the youngest child of the Rooney family. Their father Pete is the coach for Maddie's basketball team. He eventually achieves his dream of becoming the coach of a college team in Beloit, Wisconsin
. Their mother Karen is the school psychologist and later vice principal starting in the second season.
In the first three seasons, most events take place at either Ridgewood High, the high school that Liv, Maddie, Joey, and later Parker, due to being a child prodigy, all attend, or the Rooney residence. At the end of the third season, the Rooney house collapses due to a series of tunnels created by Parker and Maddie is accepted into a college in Los Angeles, California. This prompts the rest of the Rooneys, except Pete who remains in Wisconsin to continue his coaching job, to move to Malibu, California, to take up residence with Karen's younger sister Dena and her daughter Ruby, where the show's forth season takes place. In the last episode of the series, all the Rooneys part ways
. Liv is invited to perform in a musical called Double Duchess on Broadway, Maddie is given a grant to build tiny houses for the homeless in New Orleans, Joey is invited to go on a comedy tour with Jim Breuer, and Parker is invited to go with his friend Val to a biodome in the salt flats of Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia to study life on Mars.
A big part of the show are documentary-style cutaways where major characters and the supporting characters talk to the viewers to explain various things and their opinions on the situations in which they are featured in each episode. In the last episode, it is revealed that the cutaways are part of a reality series that airs in Luxembourg called Bits and Pieces. This is a reference to the working title of Liv and Maddie.
Series overview 
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Season
! scope="col" style="padding:0 9px;" rowspan="2"| Episodes
! scope="col" style="padding:0 90px;" colspan="2"| Originally aired (U.S. dates)
|-
! scope="col" |First aired
! scope="col" |Last aired
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#483D8B; color:#100; text-align:center;"|
| 1
| 21
|  (preview) (premiere)
| 
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#00CED1; color:#100; text-align:center;"|
| 2
| 24
| 
| 
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#98FB98; color:#100; text-align:center;"|
| 3
| 20
| 
| 
|-
| scope="row" style="background:#FBEC5D; color:#100; text-align:center;"|
| 4
| 15
| 
| 
|}

Cast and characters

Main characters 
 Dove Cameron as Liv and Maddie Rooney
 Joey Bragg as Joey Rooney
 Tenzing Norgay Trainor as Parker Rooney
 Kali Rocha as Karen Rooney
 Benjamin King as Pete Rooney (seasons 1–3)
 Lauren Lindsey Donzis as Ruby (season 4)
Recurring characters 
 Ryan McCartan as Diggie
 Jessica Marie Garcia as Willow
 Jimmy Bellinger as Artie
 Kurt Long as Johnny Nimbus
 Victoria Moroles as Andie
 Carter Hastings as Evan
 Jordan Fisher as Holden
 Bridget Shergalis as Stains

Production

Development 
In the spring of 2012, Oops Doughnuts Productions had shopped the script of a project called Bits and Pieces. It was about a blended family similar to shows like The Brady Bunch and Step by Step. The show followed Jodie Sullenger (Kali Rocha), mother of Alanna (Dove Cameron) and Sticky (Joey Bragg). Sullenger married Pete Fickman (Benjamin King), father of Crystal (Cozi Zuehlsdorff) and Brody (Tenzing Norgay Trainor). All six have to get used to life under the same roof. Eventually, Disney chose to change the concept of Bits and Pieces into one about a pair of twins. Now titled Liv and Maddie, the show began production in April 2013.
The show was produced under a joint venture between Beck & Hart Productions, Oops Doughnuts Productions, and It's a Laugh Productions. The show's creators, John D. Beck and Ron Hart, are a production-writing team. Their credits include According to Jim, Hey Arnold!, and Shake It Up!. They also served as executive producers alongside Andy Fickman. Fickman was the only director who participated in all four seasons of the show. He directed 20 of the 21 episodes of the first season. He also directed four episodes of the second season, two of the third season, and four of the fourth season.
On January 13, 2014, Disney Channel renewed Liv and Maddie for a 13-episode second season. The second season was later expanded to 24 episodes. The first season ended on July 27, 2014. The season season premiered on September 21, 2014. On April 3, 2015, the show was renewed for a third season by Disney Channel. The second season ended on August 23, 2015. The third season premiered on September 13, 2015. On December 21, 2015, Dove Cameron stated that Disney Channel was picking up Liv and Maddie for a fourth season. On June 19, 2016, series co-creator Ron Hart announced on Twitter that the fourth season would premiere in fall 2016. On July 1, 2016, Dove Cameron stated that they had filmed the series' final episode. On August 19, 2016, it was announced by the show's creators, John D. Beck and Ron Hart, that the last season would be called Liv and Maddie: Cali Style. The third season ended on June 19, 2016. The fourth season premiered on September 23, 2016. The show ended on March 24, 2017.
Casting 
Casting took place during the spring of 2012; however, only a pilot episode was made. Instead of hiring a new cast, production chose to keep those whom they had already hired and make a completely new pilot. The story now focused on Dove Cameron playing dual roles with the same parents and brothers. Lead billing for Cozi Zuehlsdorff was later dropped to guest star. The family name of "Rooney" was picked because of Sullenger's enjoyment of the Pittsburgh Steelers, a team owned by the Rooney family.
Music 
A full version of the Liv and Maddie theme song, "Better in Stereo", was recorded by Dove Cameron. It was released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on October 15, 2013. A music video was made. The music video aired on Disney Channel on the night of October 29, 2013. The song was featured twice in the show. The first time was in the last episode of season three, "Californi-A-Rooney". The second time was an acoustic version sung by Cameron. This was at the very end of the last episode of the show, "End-A-Rooney".

In the pilot episode, "Twin-A-Rooney", Liv shows Maddie a clip from the Sing It Loud! finale. In it, Liv's character, Stephanie Einstein, sings a cover of On Top of the World by Imagine Dragons. A full version of the song was recorded by Cameron. It was released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on August 27, 2013.
In "Fa-La-La-A-Rooney", Liv performs the classic "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" during the Steven's Point Holiday Spectacular. A full version of the song was recorded by Cameron. It was included on Holidays Unwrapped, a holiday album released by Walt Disney Records on October 15, 2013.

In "Song-A-Rooney", Liv performs "FroyoYOLO". It goes viral, but Liv hates it. In the same episode, Liv performs "Count Me In". A full version of "Count Me In" was recorded by Cameron. It was released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on June 3, 2014.

In "New Year's Eve-A-Rooney", Liv performs "You, Me and the Beat". A full version of the song was recorded by Cameron. It was released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on December 2, 2014.
In "Rate-A-Rooney", Liv uploads "What a Girl Is". Two versions were created, The first was the one shown in the show. The other, which included Christina Grimmie and Baby Kaely, was eventually recorded. Both versions are included in the Liv and Maddie soundtrack. The second version was released on iTunes on March 5, 2015. The original version was released on March 17, 2015. On March 17, 2015, the Liv and Maddie soundtrack was released. The soundtrack includes "Better in Stereo", "On Top of the World", "FroyoYOLO", "Count Me In", "You, Me and the Beat", and both versions of "What a Girl Is". The soundtrack also includes "Say Hey", "As Long As I Have You", and "True Love". There were two versions of "True Love": Ballad, which would be sung by Jordan Fisher, and a piano duet featuring Jordan Fisher and Dove Cameron. With the announcement of the soundtrack on March 5, 2015, the singles for those songs, except FroyoYOLO, were discontinued and are no longer available.
In "Prom-A-Rooney", Liv performs "True Love" at the school prom. Like she did with the other songs, Cameron recorded a full version of the song. It was released as part of the Liv and Maddie soundtrack on March 17, 2015.

In "Band-A-Rooney", Liv's band, "The Dream", performs "Say Hey" at the Battle of the Bands. A full version was recorded by Cameron. It had the band member's actor doing the chorus. The song was released as part of the Liv and Maddie soundtrack on March 17, 2015.

In "Video-A-Rooney", Liv's band performs "As Long As I Have You". Cameron recorded a full version. It was released as part of the Liv and Maddie soundtrack on March 17, 2015. The song was the last song from the soundtrack that was played in the show.

In "SPARF-A-Rooney", Andy Grammer performs "Honey, I'm Good". This is one of the few songs in Liv and Maddie that was not part of the soundtrack.
In "Sing It Louder!!-A-Rooney", Liv and Ruby perform "One Second Chance" on the set of "Sing It Louder!!" The song was recorded by Cameron and Lauren Lindsey Donzis. It was released as a promotional single by Walt Disney Records on November 4, 2016.

In "Falcon-A-Rooney", "The Power of Two" is performed again by Liv and Ruby for "Sing It Louder!!". Like the previous song in season four, Dove Cameron and Lauren Lindsey Donzis recorded a full version of the song. It was released on January 20, 2017.

In "Sing It Live!!-A-Rooney", Liv sings "My Destiny" for the special episode of "Sing It Louder!!". Again, a full version of the song was recorded by Cameron. It was released as a promotional single on March 3, 2017.

Songs
Liv and Maddie aired on Disney Channel in the United States and Family Channel in Canada. The pilot episode aired as a preview on July 19, 2013. It followed the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie Teen Beach Movie. The first promo for the show was seen on June 28, 2013. It followed the premiere of Disney's Mickey Mouse Shorts. The show officially premiered in the United States on September 15, 2013. It premiered in Canada on September 20, 2013. The show stopped airing in Canada on Family Channel on September 1, 2015. It started airing on Disney Channel on September 5, 2015. La Chaîne Disney in French Canada premiered the episode "Home Run-A-Rooney" on March 24, 2016. This was 17 days before the American and Canadian airing of the episode on April 10, 2016. In the UK and Ireland, the show aired as a preview on October 7, 2013. It later premiered on November 8, 2013. In Australia and New Zealand, the show premiered on October 11, 2013. The second season premiered on January 8, 2015
. The third season premiered on December 2, 2015. The show premiered in Southeast Asia on January 10, 2014. In the Balkans, Greece, the Middle East, and Africa, the show premiered on March 8, 2014. The second season premiered on February 7, 2015. In India, the show premiered on October 30, 2017 on Disney International HD.
Reception

Critical reception 
Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media gave the show's quality a rating of three out of five stars. She described it as a "jovial family sitcom". She said it can be watched by children ages seven and above. Ashby said that the show has a "comical spin" on common family issues like sibling rivalry. She said that it is a "worry-free pick for kids." Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times compared the show to The Patty Duke Show. She described it as "a gentle, moderately amusing comedy". She also said that Cameron does a good job playing both main characters. She said that "the premise gives the writers plenty of opportunities."

Awards and nominations
Merchandise 
Brand marketing promotion for Liv and Maddie still continues strongly. ACCO Brands, under the Day Dream brand, features a 2015 wall calendar and Disney D'Signed clothing line from selected retailers Target and Kohl's. Wooky Entertainment owns Style Me Up, a creative fashion brand for tween girls. This features Liv and Maddie: Dreams Come True and Liv and Maddie: A Rising Star sketchbooks. Footwear retailer Payless ShoeSource makes Liv and Maddie-themed character footwear based on the show.
A novelization of the show, titled Liv and Maddie: Sisters Forever, was published by Disney Press on January 6, 2015. The junior novel is based on the episodes "Twin-A-Rooney" and "Team-A-Rooney". It alternates between the view points of Liv, Maddie, Joey, and Parker. The junior novel features eight pages of photos from the show. It was adapted by Lexi Ryals. Another novelization of the show, titled Liv and Maddie: Double Trouble, was published by Disney Press on August 4, 2015. It is based on the episodes "Sweet-16-A-Rooney" and "Dodge-A-Rooney". Like the first novel, Double Trouble features eight pages of photos from the show and was adapted by Lexi Ryals. Also like the first novel, Double Trouble alternates between the view points of Liv, Maddie, Joey, and Parker.

References

Other websites
2010s American television series
2013 American television series debuts
2017 American television series endings
American sitcoms
Disney Channel television series
English-language television programs
Television series about families
The 1941 Florida hurricane was a strong tropical cyclone in October 1941. It affected the Bahamas and the southeastern United States This storm's winds were at . The hurricane hit southern Florida first. After that, it went across the Florida Panhandle.

At least ten people were killed by the storm.

1941 in the United States
Hurricanes in the United States
20th century in the Bahamas
1940s in Florida
October events
Time Warner Cable was an American cable and telecommunications company. The company served almost 30 states. It was the second-largest cable company behind Comcast.

They offered Cable television and Internet services.

Time Warner Cable was founded in 1973. It wasbought by Charter Communications in May 2016.

References

American television providers
1989 establishments in the United States
Time Warner
American internet service providers
Companies based in New York City
1989 establishments in New York (state)
The Golden Spikes Award is given out every year to the best beginning baseball player in the United States.  The award, created by USA Baseball and sponsored by the Major League Baseball Players Association, was first presented in 1978.  It is given to a beginning player who best exhibits and combines "exceptional on-field ability and excellent sportsmanship."  The award is considered the most important in beginning baseball.

References

Sports trophies and awards
Jindřich Pokorný (12 April 1927 – 23 August 2014) was a Czech translator (mainly French and German), editor and writer. He translated also in Italian, Latin and Flemish.

He was known for his translation of Rostand's Cyrano de Bergerac. Along with the literary historian Frederick Fučík, they wrote a book explaining the origins and meanings of the various sayings and proverbs called Buried dog.

In 2009 he published a book Parsifal.

References

1927 births
2014 deaths
Czech writers
Czech translators
Jaume (or Santiago) Vallcorba Plana (21 September 1949 – 23 August 2014) was a Spanish philologist and publisher. He published many studies on aesthetics and literature.

He was born in Tarragona, Spain. He was a professor in Literature at the University of Bordeaux, the University of Lleida, the University of Barcelona and the Pompeu Fabra University (Barcelona) but he left university teaching in 2004.

Other websites

El País, 14/05/2010 (Interview with Jaume Vallcorba)

1949 births
2014 deaths
Spanish writers
Spanish academics
In Your House 9: International Incident was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on July 21, 1996 at General Motors Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was the ninth pay-per-view to be held under the WWF's In Your House name.

Results

References

1996 in professional wrestling
Sport in Vancouver
World Wrestling Entertainment pay-per-view events
1996 in Canada
Daniel Hamilton "Dan" Magill, Jr. (January 25, 1921 – August 23, 2014) was an American tennis player and coach. His worked as a Sports Information Director, a Head Tennis Coach, and a Georgia Bulldog Club secretary for the University of Georgia.

Magill was born in Athens, Georgia. He was a U.S. Marine during World War II. He was married to Rosemary Reynaud had three children; Ham, Sharon, and Mollie.

Magill died from natural causes on August 23, 2014 in Athens, Georgia. He was 93.

References

1921 births
2014 deaths
Military people from Georgia (U.S. state)
American tennis players
Tennis coaches
Sportspeople from Athens, Georgia
Glam metal (also known as hair metal, sleaze metal and pop metal) is a hard rock/heavy metal subgenre. It combines punk rock with pop music. It became popular in the 1970s and 1980s. But it became less popular in the 1990s. This was because grunge music was getting more popular. 

Some bands of this genre include: 
 Extreme
 Mötley Crüe
 Europe
 Bon Jovi 
 Quiet Riot
 Hanoi Rocks

References

Other websites 
 The 15 Best Hair Metal Bands of All Time 
 Hair Metal vs. Grunge; Just Who Survived

Heavy metal subgenres
Rock music
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| title           = Magi: Adventure of Sinbad
| author          = Shinobu Ohtaka
| illustrator     = Yoshifumi Ohtera
| publisher       = Shogakukan
| publisher_en    = 
| demographic     = Shōnen
| magazine        = Weekly Shōnen Sunday (May 18 – June 26, 2013)Ura Sunday (September 17, 2013 – April 25, 2018) | first           = May 18, 2013
| last            = April 25, 2018
| volumes         = 19
}}

 is a Japanese manga series. It was written and illustrated by . The Anime version is by A-1 Pictures. Season 1 began in October, 2012 and ended in March, 2013. Season 2 started in October, 2013 and ended in March, 2014. The season 2 title was Magi: The Kingdom of Magic.
Characters 
Alibaba Saluja()
Voice: Yūki Kaji
Alibaba Saluja is the main character of Magi. He is a “King Vessel”, a special human that was chosen by a Magi. He is a young man that wants to capture the dungeon in Qishan. After finding his life changing friend Aladdin, he uses this opportunity after watching Aladdin’s genie in action to go together and capture the dungeon. 
Aladdin()
Voice: Kaori Ishihara
Aladdin is a main character of Magi. He is a “Magi”, a special magician who chooses kings. He is a strange boy who is a traveler and has a flute that has a djinn, or a genie that can be summoned upon blowing on it, along with a magical carpet which he can use to fly.
Morgiana()
Voice: Haruka Tomatsu
Morgiana is the heroine of Magi. She is a part of Alibaba’s household, gaining some powers from the djinn Amon, which Alibaba has captured. She is a former slave that was tortured, but saved by Alibaba and Aladdin.
Sinbad()
Voice: Daisuke Ono
Voice: Daisuke Ono
Sinbad is the main character of the spin off series Adventure of Sinbad'' and a special man. He is a first class singularity that captured seven dungeons meaning he has seven djinns.
Jafar()
Voice: Takahiro Sakurai
Masrur()
Voice: Yoshimasa Hosoya
Ren Hakuryū()
Voice: Kenshō Ono
Ren Hakuei()
Voice: Nana Mizuki
Ren Kōgyoku()
Voice: Kana Hanazawa
Ren Kōen()
Voice: Yuichi Nakamura
Ren Kōha()
Voice: Tetsuya Kakihara
Scheherazade()
Voice: Maaya Sakamoto
Titus Alexius()
Voice: Yoshitsugu Matsuoka
Matal Mogamett()
Voice: Chō
Judar()
Voice: Ryohei Kimura
Yunan()
Voice: Akira Ishida
References

Other websites 
Manga official website  
Anime official website 

Manga
Anime
Marcel Rigout (10 May 1928 – 23 August 2014) was a French politician. He served as the Minister of Vocational Training from 1981 to 1984, under former President François Mitterrand. He was a member of the French Communist Party (PCF; ).

Rigout was born in Verneuil-sur-Vienne. He wrote the novel L'autre chance in 1983.

Rigout died on 23 August 2014 in Limoges, aged 86.

References

1928 births
2014 deaths
French communists
People from Haute-Vienne
Government ministers of France
Politicians from Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Black box has these meanings:

Technology 
A black box is an informal term for an engineering box whose content and function is not known.
Flight recorder or vehicle recorder which stores information.

Popular culture 
Black Box (musical group)
Ahti Antti Johannes Pekkala (20 December 1924 – 23 August 2014) was a Finnish politician for the Centre Party. He served as a deputy speaker of the parliament from 1976 to 1978 and as the speaker from 1978 to 1979. He also served as the Governor of Oulu Province from 1986 until 1991.

Pekkala was born in Haapavesi. Before politics, he was a banker and the manager of a bank from 1952 until 1985.

Pekkala died on 23 August 2014 in Haapavesi, aged 89.

References

Other websites
 Ahti Pekkala at the Eduskunta webpage 

1924 births
2014 deaths

Finnish politicians
Government ministers
Legislative speakers
Philippine Mathilde Camille de Rothschild (22 November 1933 – 23 August 2014), also known as Philippine Pascale, was a French winemaker and baroness. She was the owner of the French winery Château Mouton Rothschild. She was the only daughter of the vintner Baron Philippe de Rothschild, a member of the Rothschild banking dynasty. In 2013, she was given a lifetime achievement award by the Institute of Masters of Wine.

Rothschild was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris. She was married twice and had three children; Camille, Philippe and Julien. She was made an Officier of the Legion of Honour () in 2007.

Rothschild died on 23 August 2014 in Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris, aged 80.

References

Other websites
 Philippine de Rothschild at the Château Mouton Rothschild website

1933 births
2014 deaths
People from Boulogne-Billancourt
French royalty
Businesspeople from Paris
Rothschild family
The Gold Coast Titans are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based on the Gold Coast in Queensland. They were founded in 2007. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have not won any premierships.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Gold Coast, Queensland
2007 establishments
2000s establishments in Australia
The North Queensland Cowboys are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Townsville, Queensland. They were founded in 1992. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won one premiership in 2015 against the Brisbane Broncos.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Sport in Queensland
The Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Belmore, Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1934. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won eight premierships, most recently in 2004.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Sports in Sydney
1934 establishments
1930s establishments in Australia
The Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Cronulla, southern Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1963. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won one premiership in 2016 against the Melbourne Storm.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Sports in Sydney
1963 establishments
1960s establishments in Australia
A black box, in science and engineering, is a box whose inside working is not known.

It is a device, system or object with input and output.  There is no knowledge of its internal workings. The way it works is "opaque" (black).  Almost anything might be referred to as a black box: a transistor, an algorithm, or the human brain.

Ashby expains that the term arose when a decision had to be made about opening an engineering box. The question was whether to return the box for repair, or just scrap it. Could this be decided without opening the box? There can be many reasons why a complex system cannot be repaired in the field, and even opening up some systems is a big deal. The question also comes up in surgery on brain damage patients. The more that can be discovered before operating, the better.p86

The opposite of a black box is a system where the inner components or logic can be seen. It is sometimes known as a clear box, a glass box, or a white box.

References 

Engineering
Systems
The Newcastle Knights are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Newcastle, New South Wales. They were founded in 1988. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won two premierships, most recently in 2001.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Newcastle, New South Wales
1988 establishments in Australia
The Parramatta Eels are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Parramatta, Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1946. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won four premierships, most recently in 1986.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Sports in Sydney
1946 establishments in Australia
The St George Illawarra Dragons are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in St George region of Sydney and the Illawarra region of New South Wales. They were founded in 1998. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won one premiership in 2010 against the Sydney Roosters.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Sports in Sydney
Wollongong
1998 establishments in Australia
The Melbourne Storm are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in Melbourne, Victoria. They were founded in 1997. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won four premierships, most recently in 2020. The Melbourne Storm had another two premierships (2007 and 2009) stripped in 2010 due to a breach of the salary cap.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Sport in Melbourne
1997 establishments
1990s establishments in Australia
The Manly Warringah Sea Eagles are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1946. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won eight premierships, most recently in 2011.

Manly Sea Eagles have won 8 Grand Finals:

 1972
 1973
 1976
 1978
 1987
 1996
 2008,
 2011
Their home ground is Brookvale Oval, which is affectionately known by locals as "Fortress Brookie".

Other websites
 
Northern Beaches Council - Brookvale Oval

National Rugby League
Sports in Sydney
1946 establishments in Australia
The Wests Tigers are an Australian professional rugby league team. The team is based in the Inner West of Sydney, New South Wales. They were founded in 1999. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have won one premiership in 2005 against the North Queensland Cowboys.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Sports in Sydney
1999 establishments in Australia
The New Zealand Warriors are a New Zealand professional rugby league team. The team is based in Auckland, New Zealand. They were founded in 1995. They currently play in the National Rugby League competition. They have not won any premierships. They are the only non-Australian team in the NRL.

Other websites
 

National Rugby League
Sports teams in New Zealand
Auckland
1995 establishments
1990s establishments in New Zealand
Prince Ferdinand Philippe of Orléans, Duke of Orléans  (Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph; 3 September 1810 – 13 July 1842) was the eldest son of Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and future King Louis Philippe I. Born in exile in his mother's native Sicily, he was their heir to the House of Orléans from birth. Following his father's succession as King of the French in 1830, he became the Prince Royal and subsequently Duke of Orléans (French: duc d'Orléans), the title by which he is best known. Dying in 1842, he never succeeded his father nor saw the collapse of the "July Monarchy" and subsequent exile of his family to England.

Infancy and background
He was named after his two grandfathers King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Philippe Égalité. He was born in Palermo and given the title of Duke of Chartres. He was also a prince of the blood at the French royal court of Versailles. This gave him the style of Serene Highness. His father was banned from attending court at Versailles due to his liberal views. Prince did not attend either. He instead remained at his father's court at their Parisian residence the Palais Royal.

Heir to the throne
Heir to the throne

His father became King of the French in 1830. This made the prince the heir to the title of Duke of Orléans and heir to the throne. From that time the heir to the French throne was to be known as the Duke of Orléans. His father also declared his descendants through the male line were entitled to use the style of Royal Highness. They also used the title (a title in its own right) of Prince of Orléans. The prince became known as His Royal Highness, Prince Ferdinand Philippe of Orléans, Duke of Orléans. His sons were also entitled to the same style and title.

Marriage