Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Valeriy Lobanovskyi (6 January 1939 – 13 May 2002) was a Ukrainian football player turned manager. He played for Soviet Union national team. He died after a stroke and brain surgery.

Club career statistics

|-
|1959||rowspan="6"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="6"|Top League||10||4
|-
|1960||30||13
|-
|1961||28||10
|-
|1962||30||8
|-
|1963||38||8
|-
|1964||9||0
|-
|1965||rowspan="2"|Chornomorets Odesa||rowspan="2"|Top League||28||10
|-
|1966||31||5
|-
|1967||rowspan="2"|Shakhtar Donetsk||rowspan="2"|Top League||32||9
|-
|1968||18||5
254||72
254||72
|}

References

1939 births
2002 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Deaths from surgical complications

Ukrainian football managers
Sportspeople from Kyiv
Ukrainian footballers
Blood Brothers is a musical. The book, lyrics, and music were written by Willy Russell. It is one of the longest running musicals in history, with the performance running since its original 1988 West End production. It opened on Broadway on 25 April 1993 at the Music Box Theatre. It closed on 30 April 1995 after 840 performances.

The musical has a main theme of nature vs. nurture; where two twins have been separated at birth. The twins different backgrounds are shown through class,wealth and social status. This continues showing the extremes in British society by one twin becoming an University graduate and the other being stuck with money and home problems. Both fall in love with the same girl, Linda, and end up dying on the same day. As the narrator tells you at the start of the performance.

Over the years the musical has been changed to suit the director. Some changes are that:
 Micky kills Edward
 The Police kill Micky
 More Actors added
 Changed songs

Musical Numbers
Musical Numbers

   
   
Act I
 Overture – Orchestra, Company and Narrator
 Marilyn Monroe – Mrs Johnstone and Company
 Marilyn Monroe (Reprise) – Mrs Johnstone
 My Child – Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons
 Easy Terms – Mrs Johnstone
 Shoes Upon The Table – Narrator
 Easy Terms (Reprise) – Mrs Johnstone
 Kids' Game – Sammy, Linda, Mickey and Ensemble
 Gypsies In The Wood – Narrator
 Shoes Upon the Table – Narrator
 Bright New Day (Preview) – Mrs Johnstone
 Long Sunday Afternoon/My Friend – Mickey and Eddie
 Bright New Day – Mrs Johnstone and Company

Act II
 Entr'acte – Orchestral piece
 Marilyn Monroe 2 – Mrs Johnstone and Company
 The Devil's Got Your Number – Narrator
 That Guy – Mickey and Eddie
 Shoes Upon the Table (Reprise) – Narrator
 I'm Not Saying A Word – Eddie
 Miss Jones – Mr Lyons, Miss Jones and Company
 Marilyn Monroe 3 – Mrs Johnstone
 Light Romance – Mrs Johnstone
 Madman – Narrator
 Tell Me It's Not True – Mrs Johnstone and Company

References
References

1980s musicals
Broadway musicals
Laurence Olivier Award winning musicals
Plays by Willy Russell
Musicals based on books
West End musicals
Works about brothers
1988 works
2027 (MMXXVII) will be .

Predicted and scheduled events

August 
 August 7 – Asteroid  will pass within 388,960 km (0.0026 AU) of the Earth.

Date unknown 
 October-November – 2027 Cricket World Cup.
 In Japan, JR Central will start operating the Chūō Shinkansen between Shinagawa Station (Tokyo) and Nagoya Station (Nagoya) by Maglev system (JR–Maglev).

In fiction

Video games 
 Cyberia (1994)
 Deus Ex: Human Revolution (2011)
 Homefront (2011)

Movies 
 Metropolis (1927)
 Children of Men (2006)
 V For Vendetta (2006)

Television 
 A.D. Police Files (1990)
 Aqua Teen Hunger Force (2010)
 The Ghost Hunter (BBC Children's Drama) (2002)
 RahXephon (2002)
 Revolution (2012)
 Cameron Phillips of Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles is from this year. (2008)
 The Whitest Kids U' Know (2009)

Music 
 Video set in 2027: Put Your Hands Up 4 Detroit by Fedde Le Grande (2006)

Literature 
 In Kim Stanley Robinson's 'Mars Trilogy', the first hundred Human colonists land on Mars this year.

References 

2027
Daniel Edusei (born 2 September 1980) is a Ghanaian football player. He has played for Ghana national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Athinaikos||Beta Ethniki||28||0
|-
|2000/01||Alpha Ethniki||27||1
|-
|2001/02||Ethnikos Asteras||Alpha Ethniki||21||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="6"|Egaleo||rowspan="4"|Alpha Ethniki||24||0
|-
|2003/04||26||0
|-
|2004/05||27||0
|-
|2005/06||16||0
|-
|2006/07||Super League||25||1
|-
|2007/08||Beta Ethniki||12||0

|-
|2008/09||Ethnikos Achna||First Division||23||0
206||3
23||0
229||3
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||4||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Ghanaian footballers
Dodô (born 2 May 1974) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1994||Fluminense||Série A||0||0
|-
|1995||São Paulo||Série A||2||1
|-
|1996||Paraná||Série A||0||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1997||22||21
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Santos||rowspan="4"|Série A||22||10
|-
|1999||21||13
|-
|2000||24||10
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||6
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2002||Palmeiras||Série A||16||3

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="2"|K-League||44||27
|-
|2004||18||6

|-
|2005||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||15||3

|-
|2005||Goiás||Série A||15||4
|-
|2006||Botafogo||Série A||12||8

|-
|2006/07||Al-Ain||UAE League||0||0

|-
|2007||Botafogo||Série A||27||15
|-
|2008||Fluminense||Série A||16||5
192||96
62||33
15||3
0||0
269||132
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1997||5||2
|-
!Total||5||2
|}

References 

1974 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
José Róbson do Nascimento (born 10 May 1969) is a former Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
The Peterloo Massacre (or Battle of Peterloo) happened at St Peter's Field, Manchester, England, on 16 August 1819. It was when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000 to 80,000 gathered at a meeting to demand the reform of parliamentary representation.

The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in a time of famine and chronic unemployment. This was made worse by the introduction of the first of the Corn Laws. By the beginning of 1819 there were poor economic conditions. That, and the limited suffrage (few people had the vote), increased the appeal of political radicalism. 

In response, the Manchester Patriotic Union organised a demonstration to be addressed by the radical orator Henry Hunt. The Manchester Patriotic Union was a group agitating for parliamentary reform.
Shortly after the meeting began, local magistrates called on the military authorities to arrest Henry Hunt and several others with him, and to disperse the men. Cavalry charged into the crowd with sabres drawn. In the resulting confusion, 18 people were killed and 400-700 were injured. The massacre was given the name Peterloo in ironic comparison to the Battle of Waterloo, which had taken place four years earlier.

1819
1810s in the United Kingdom
Battles
History of Manchester
19th century in England
August events
Radekhiv (, ) is a city in Lviv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Radekhiv Raion. About 9,230 live there.

Other websites

Cities in Lviv Oblast
Sir Richard Arkwright (3 January 1733 – 3 August 1792) was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution. 

He invented the spinning frame. This was later called the water frame after the change to water power. Arkwright patented the technology in 1767.

A self-made man, Arkwright's achievement was to combine power, machinery, and semi-skilled labour. In the new   cotton industry, this created mass production more than a century before Henry Ford. 

Arkwright had great mechanical abilities and a genius for organisation. This made him, more than anyone else, the creator of the modern factory system. The water frame is still used today.

Arkwright was born in Preston, Lancashire, England and died in Cromford, Derbyshire at the age of 59.

References 

1733 births
1792 deaths
English inventors
People from Preston, Lancashire
The Port of Manchester is in the north west of England. It was created as a customs port on 1 January 1894. This was four months before the opening of the Manchester Ship Canal transformed Manchester from a landlocked city into a major sea port. It extended along the whole 36 miles length of the canal, from Eastham in the west to Manchester in the east, absorbing the Port of Runcorn, which had been created in 1862. The creation of the new port moved the Port of Liverpool's boundary 11 milles to the west. Once delivered to the port, goods travelled as far west as Warrington, about 20 miles north, as far east as Leeds, and up to 100 miles south to Birmingham.

References

Greater Manchester
Manchester Piccadilly station is the main railway station of Manchester, England. It serves intercity routes to London Euston, Birmingham New Street, South Wales and the south coast of England, Edinburgh and Glasgow Central in Scotland, and routes throughout Northern England. One of 18 British railway stations managed by Network Rail, it is the largest and busiest of the five city centre railway stations in Central Manchester/Salford. The others are Manchester Victoria, Salford Central, Deansgate and Manchester Oxford Road.

Piccadilly is the busiest station in England outside of London for passenger usage, and the second busiest station in the United Kingdom outside London. According to an independent poll carried out in 2007, Manchester Piccadilly has the highest customer satisfaction level of any UK station, with 92% of passengers satisfied with the station; the national average was 60%.

References

Other websites

Railway stations in Manchester
First Greater Manchester (formerly First Manchester) is one of the bus companies serving Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England. It is part of "FirstGroup", a company operating transport services across the British Isles and in North America. The company operates within the area covered by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive, a public body responsible for helping to co-ordinate public transport services in the Greater Manchester area.

Sources

Other websites

Company website

British bus companies
Greater Manchester
1996 establishments in England
During the Victorian era was well known for its thousands of terraced buildings designed for workers living near the industrial areas, This was most common in the North and Midlands. many larger buildings have also been built for the houses of rich members society. A Victorian property has several distinguishable characteristics such as brickwork, high ceilings, bay windows, brick porches, and ornate gable trim among others. The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles that were employed in the Victorian era. This kind of architecture is named after Queen Victoria. Built-in the late 1800s and early 1900s (during the reign of Queen Victoria), this architecture is a style of its own. Gracious, modestly ornate, solidly built and practical, these homes have stood the test of time.  These architectural styles include:

Gothic Revival: examples are St Pancras railway station (1868); the rebuilt main chambers of the Houses of Parliament (1850 to 1870); Natural History Museum.
Buildings made possible by new technology. The obvious example being the Crystal Palace (1851), which used cast iron and glass as its main elements. See Covent Garden and many provincial markets for the same method of construction.

Completely different was the Arts and Crafts movement, which aimed at human-scale buildings based on traditional styles. It had effect in some of the new towns built in the late 19th to early 20th century in Britain.

Notes 

Architectural styles
The rotifers are a phylum of tiny animals which are common in freshwater environments, such as ponds and puddles. Some rotifers are free swimming, others move by inching along, and some are fixed. A few species live in colonies.

History and taxonomy 
Rotifers were first described when early microscopes became available, around 1700AD. They are an important part of the freshwater zooplankton. Also, many species help decompose organic matter in soil. Rotifers eat fish waste, dead bacteria, and algae. They eat particles up to 10 micrometres in size. A rotifer filters 100,000 times its own volume of water per hour. They are used in fish tanks to help clean the water, to prevent clouds of waste matter.
About 2200 species of rotifers have been described. They are placed in the phylum Rotifera. This phylum is subdivided into three classes, Monogononta, Bdelloidea, and Seisonidea. The largest group is the Monogononta, with about 1500 species, followed by the Bdelloidea, with about 350 species. There are only two known species of Seisonidea.

Fossils of the species Habrotrocha angusticollis have been found in 6000 year old Pleistocene peat deposits. The oldest known fossil rotifers have been found in Eocene Dominican amber.

Appearance 

The front has a ring of cilia circling the mouth. This gave the rotifers their old name of "wheel animalules". There is a protective lorica round its body, and a foot. Inside the lorica are the usual organs in miniturised form: a brain, an eye-spot, jaws, stomach, kidneys, urinary bladder.

Rotifers have a number of unusual features. Biologists suppose that these peculiarities are adaptations to their small size and the transient (fast changing) nature of its habitats.
Resisting drought 
Rotifers are specialists at living in habitats where water dries up regularly. 

The Monogononta, which have males, produce fertilised 'resting eggs' which can resist desiccation (drought) for long periods. 

The Bdelloids, who have no males, contract into an inert form and lose almost all body water, a process known as cryptobiosis. Bdelloids can also survive the dry state for long periods: the longest well-documented dormancy is nine years. After they have dried, they may be revived by adding water. In this, and several other ways, they are a unique group of animals.

Cell number 

Rotifers are hatched with a standard number of cell nuclei, exactly the same number for every rotifer in a species. This is called eutely. No cell division whatsoever takes place during adult life. Not only that, but the number of nuclei in each tissue is constant. Furthermore, most of the nuclei do not have cell walls: rotifer tissue is largely or wholly a syncytium.
Resisting radiation 
The absence of cell division is probably one reason they are extraordinarily resistant to ionising radiation. Also, repairing DNA is one of the things they are known to do after desiccation.

Bdelloid rotifers

Parthenogenesis 
In one of the classes, the freshwater Bdelloid rotifers, no males have ever been seen. It is the largest group of wholly parthenogenetic species in the Animalia. 

The females in this group produce eggs by parthenogenesis (virgin birth). In some species these eggs develop into small juveniles before they are released from their parent. The offspring are clones of their mother. 

Cytological and molecular genetic studies show that bdelloids evolved from a common ancestor which lost sexual recombination (meiosis and fertilisation) about 100 million years ago. Research has also been done on the implications of parthenogenesis for speciation.
Genetics 
Bdelloid rotifer genomes contain two or more non-identical copies of each gene. This suggests their asexual reproduction is of long standing. For example, there are four copies of gene hsp82. Each is different and on a different chromosome. This cannot be explaned by normal gene duplication, which produces two or more near-identical genes next to each other. By contrast, in a monogont rotifer, most genes were single-copy.
There are genes in bdelloid rotifers that seem to have come from bacteria, fungi, and plants. This suggests they arrived by horizontal gene transfer (HGT). The capture and use of exogenous (~foreign)  genes seems to be important in bdelloid evolution. The team led by Matthew S. Meselson at Harvard University showed that, despite the lack of sexual reproduction, bdelloid rotifers do engage in genetic (DNA) transfer within a species or clade. The method used is not known at present. Bdelloid rotifers currently hold the 'record' for HGT in animals with ~8% of their genes from bacterial origins.

The Acanthocephala 
The Acanthocephala, a group of parasitic worms previously considered to be a separate phylum, have been shown to be modified rotifers. The exact relationship to the normal, freeliving, members of the phylum is not resolved.

Rotifer web sites 
 Microscopy UK Gallery of Rotifers 
 Live birth 
 Micrographia.com Rotifer guide 
 Wheelbase

References 

 
Extremophiles
Horizontal gene transfer
Contemporary architecture is generally speaking the architecture being made at the present time. The term contemporary architecture is also applied to a range of styles of recently built structures and spaces (broadly speaking - since the 1980s) which are optimized for current use. 

Architecture
The salt marsh moth or acrea moth (Estigmene acrea) is a North American moth.  It is in the family Arctiidae.  The caterpillar is known as the 'salt marsh caterpillar'.

Description 

The head and thorax are white.  The abdomen is yellow-orange with a row of black spots.  The fore wing (the top wing) is white with a variable amount of black spots (some individuals do not have these spots).  The hind wing (the bottom wing) is yellow-orange in males.  It is white in females.  Both sexes have 3-4 black spots or blotches on their hind wings.  The wingspan ranges from 4.5 to 6.8 cm.

Flight 
This moth may be seen from May to August.  It is seen all year in southern Florida and southern Texas.

Life cycle
Life cycle 

The eggs are a yellowish color.  They are laid in clusters on the host plant leaves.  The Salt Marsh Caterpillar is highly variable in color.  It ranges from pale yellow to dark brownish-black.  It has many soft hairs.  The hairs are longer towards the end of the body.  The thoracic and abdominal segments have a few rows of either orange or black warts.  The chrysalis hibernates in a cocoon.

Host plants 
Here is a list of host plants that the salt marsh caterpillar feeds on:

 Cabbage
 Cotton
 Juglans sp. - walnut
 Malus domestica - Apple
 Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
 Pisum sativum - Pea
 Solanum tuberosum - Potato
 Trifolium sp. - clover
 Zea mays - Corn

References 

Arctiidae
Heliocheilus julia is a North American moth.  It is in the family Noctuidae.  Heliocheilus julia is attracted to lights.  Its life history and host plants are unknown.

Distribution
Heliocheilus julia is found from central New Mexico west to eastern Arizona and south to Jalisco, Mexico.

Flight period
This moth has one brood.  It is seen from late July to September.

References

Noctuidae
Claus Philipp Maria Justinian Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (15 November 1907 – 21 July 1944) was a German army officer and Catholic aristocrat.

Stauffenberg was a leader of the failed 20 July plot of 1944 that aimed to kill the German dictator, Adolf Hitler, and to remove the Nazi Party from power in Germany. With Henning von Tresckow and Hans Oster, Stauffenberg was one of the central figures of the German resistance within the Wehrmacht.

For his involvement in the plot to kill Hitler, Stauffenberg was executed, as were many other German resistance members.

References

1907 births
1944 deaths
German colonels
Deaths by firearm in Germany
Executed German people
German military personnel of World War II
People from Baden-Württemberg
Victims of Nazism
The Führerbunker (German, literally meaning "shelter for the leader" or "the Führer's shelter") was a bunker in the New Reich Chancellery in Berlin, Germany. It was in this subterranean bunker where Adolf Hitler and his wife Eva Braun spent the last weeks of the war. Both killed themselves there on April 30, 1945.
The complex was protected by about four meters of concrete.  About 30 small rooms were distributed over two levels with exits into the main buildings and an emergency exit into the garden. The complex was built in two distinct phases, one part in 1936 and the other in 1943. The 1943 development was built by the Hochtief company as part of an extensive program of subterranean construction in Berlin that began in 1940.  The rooms of Hitler were in the newer, lower section and by February 1945 it had high quality furniture taken from the Chancellery along with several framed oil paintings.

Nazi Germany
Buildings and structures in Berlin
1930s in Berlin
1940s in Berlin
Adolf Hitler
The Barcelona Metro (Catalan and Spanish: Metro de Barcelona), part of the public transportation system of Barcelona, Spain is an extensive network of electrified railways that run underground in central Barcelona and above ground into the city's suburbs. There are 189 stations with 12 lines together with 166 km of total track line. The network length is 170 kilometres, with 183 stations, as of November 2021.

Lines

The metro network in 2030

References
Kelenna David Azubuike (born 16 December 1983 in London, England) is an American basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the NBA. He plays as a shooting guard and small forward. He wears the jersey number 7 on his team. He played college basketball at the University of Kentucky Wildcats.

References 
Kelenna Azubuike's NBA player profile

Other websites

1983 births
Living people
African-American basketball players
Golden State Warriors players
Sportspeople from London
American basketball players
Harry Catterick was an English football player and manager. He was most successful when he managed Everton FC during the 1970s.

Honours with Everton 

Old First Division Winners 1962–63 
Charity Shield Winners 1963 
FA Cup Winners 1966 
Old First Division Winners 1969–70 
Charity Shield Winners 1970

1919 births
1975 deaths
English football managers
English footballers
Sportspeople from County Durham
Howard Kendall (22 May 1946 - 17 October 2015) was an English football player and manager. He was born in Ryton, County Durham. He is most famous for managing Everton FC during one of their most successful periods. He was briefly chairman of the club and was also manager of Manchester City and Blackburn Rovers.

Honours with Everton 
1983-84 FA Cup
1984-85 FA Charity Shield
1984-85 League Championship
1984-85 European Cup Winners' Cup
1985-86 FA Charity Shield
1986-87 FA Charity Shield
1986-87 League Championship

References 

1946 births
2015 deaths
English football managers
English footballers
Sportspeople from County Durham
Patrick Henry (May 29, 1736 – June 6, 1799) served as the first post-colonial Governor of Virginia from 1776 to 1779. He is known for his "Give me Liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 shortly before the American Revolutionary War in St. John's Church. He was a fiery speaker who evoked great emotion from listeners. He unsuccessfully opposed the United States Constitution, which made him an enemy of John Adams and the Federalist Party. After the French Revolution, however, he supported Adams. 

His wife, Sarah Shelton, had a mental illness and died in 1775. He married his second wife, Dorthea Dandrige, two years later in 1777.

As governor of Virginia, Patrick Henry since 1776, he was one of the main architects of the requests for aid to the nascent United States, for which, in 1776 he requested support from the governor of Louisiana, Luis de Unzaga, key help for this birth.

References 

1736 births
1799 deaths
Founding Fathers of the United States
U.S. Air Force Reconnaissance flew into the typhoon on 60 different times, making Tip one of the most closely watched tropical cyclones. Rainfall from the storm breached a wall that was used to stop flooding at a United States Marine Corps training camp in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan. This eventually led to a fire which killed 13 Marines and hurt 68. Elsewhere in the country, the typhoon caused lots of damage and 42 deaths and shipwrecks left another 44 killed.

Meteorological history
Three low pressure areas formed the monsoon trough that extended from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands. An area of disturbed weather to the southwest of Guam eventually strengthened into Tropical Storm Roger on October 3. Later on the same day, the tropical system which would later become Typhoon Tip formed to the south of Pohnpei. Because Roger was so close, the storm that would become Tip was not able to strengthen much. However, it gradually organized as it moved towards the west. The tropical disturbance moved slowly and  and slowly made a loop to the southeast of Chuuk. A Reconnaissance Aircraft flight into the system late on October 4 confirmed the existence of a circulation center. A bit later, on October 5, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) called the system Tropical Depression Twenty-Three.
The tropical depression  into Tropical Storm Tip, but it did not organize significantly due to Tropical Storm Roger being so close. After moving slowly for many days, Tip began a steady northwest path on October 8. By that time, Tropical Storm Roger had become an extratropical cyclone. At first, the storm was expected to continue moving northwestward and hit Guam. However, early on October 9, it turned to the west, passing about 45 km (28 mi) south of the island. Later that day, Tip reached typhoon strength.
After hitting its peak strength, Tip weakened to a 230 km/h (145 mph) typhoon and stayed at that intensity for several days as it moved west-northwest. For five days, 55 km/h (35 mph) winds extended over 1,100 km (685 mi) from the center. On October 17, Tip began to weaken and get much smaller. The next day, it curved towards the northeast because of a nearby trough. After passing about 65 km (45 mi) east of Okinawa, it sped up and was then moving at 75 km/h (46 mph). On October 19, Tip made landfall on the Japanese island of Honshū with winds of about 130 km/h (80 mph). The typhoon continued moving rapidly northeastward through the country, and became an extratropical cyclone over northern Honshū. What was left of the cyclone kept moving northeastward and slowly lost strength. It was last observed near Alaska.

Impact
Impact

The typhoon produced heavy rain while passing near Guam, including a total of 23.1 cm (9.09 in) an Air Force base. The outer rainbands of Tip dropped moderate rain in the mountains of the Philippines.

Heavy rainfall from the typhoon breached a wall used to stop flooding at Camp Fuji, a training camp for the United States Marine Corps near Yokosuka. Marines inside the camp during the storm stayed inside of huts near the bottom of a hill. On top of the hill was a fuel farm. The breach caused hoses to be torn from two rubber storage tanks, letting large amounts of fuel flow down the hill. The fuel was ignited by a heater used for warming a hut. This started a large fire which killed 13 Marines, hurt 68 others, and caused damage to the camp. The facility's barracks were destroyed, along with 15 huts and several other buildings. Firemen from nearby areas arrived within two hours. The barracks were rebuilt, and a memorial was created for those who lost their lives to the fire.
While passing offshore, Typhoon Tip came within 65 km (40 mi) of Okinawa. Sustained winds reached 72 km/h (44 mph), with gusts to 112 km/h (69 mph). Winds in mainland Japan are not fully known. The typhoon did many millions of dollars in damage to farming and fishing industries of the country. Eight ships were grounded or sunk by Tip, leaving 44 fishermen dead or missing. A Chinese freighter broke in half as a result of the typhoon. Its crew of 46 people was rescued. The rainfall led to over 600 mudslides across the mountains of the country flooded more than 22,000 homes. It is estimated that 42 people died, with another 71 missing and 283 hurt. Around 27 bridges were destroyed by the storm, as well as about 105 dikes. Following the storm, at least 11,000 people were left without a place to live. Transportation in the country was also affected; 200 trains and 160 domestic airline flights were canceled. Tip was called the most severe storm to strike Japan in 13 years.

Records and meteorological statistics
The typhoon was also the most intense tropical cyclone in the world. It had a minimum a pressure of 870 mbar (hPa, 25.69 inHg), which is 6 mbar (hPa, 0.17 inHg) lower than previous record set by Typhoon June in 1975. The records set by Tip still exists, although because Reconnaissance Aircraft missions in the western Pacific Ocean stopped in August 1987, some people think there might be slightly stronger cyclones. Three researchers found that two typhoons, Angela in 1995 and Gay in 1992, had higher Dvorak numbers than Tip. They believe that one or both of the two may have been stronger than Typhoon Tip. Also, Cyclone Monica of 2006 was rated at 869 mb by Dvorak classifications, but this is not considered accurate data. Because of this, it is unknown if Tip still has the world record. Despite its record intensity and severe damage, the name Tip was not retired. It was then reused in 1983, 1986, and 1989.

Related pages
List of Pacific typhoon seasons

References

1979 Pacific typhoon season
Pacific typhoons
Pohnpei is one of the four states in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). It is part of the Senyavin Islands group. Palikir is a city on Pohnpei.

States of the Federated States of Micronesia
The 1979 Pacific typhoon season has no official limits; it ran year-round in 1979, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. 

28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 23 became tropical storms. 14 storms reached typhoon intensity. Four of these reached super typhoon strength.

Storms

Typhoon Alice

Typhoon Alice began as a tropical disturbance on January 1. Alice then on the 9th started to turn northward and began to weaken. Alice then dissipated rapidly on January 14.

Typhoon Bess (Auring)

Typhoon Cecil (Bebeng)

Tropical Storm Dot (Katring)

Tropical Depression 05W (Diding)

Typhoon Ellis (Etang)

Tropical Storm Faye (Gening)

Tropical Depression 8W

Super Typhoon Hope (Ising)
Typhoon Hope was a powerful typhoon that hit Hong Kong On August 2 killing 112.

Tropical Storm Gordon (Herming)

Tropical Depression 11W (Luding)

Typhoon Irving (Mameng)

Super Typhoon Judy (Neneng)

Tropical Depression 14W
Tropical Storm Ken (Oniang)

Typhoon Lola

Typhoon Mac (Pepang)

Tropical Storm Nancy

Typhoon Owen (Rosing)

Tropical Storm Pamela

Tropical Storm Roger (Sisang)

Typhoon Sarah (Trining-Uring)

Typhoon Sarah was a strong tropical cyclone that formed in the monsoon trough on October 4. Sarah then struck  Vietnam causing many deaths and damage to crops.

Super Typhoon Tip (Warling)

Typhoon Tip was the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded.

Super Typhoon Vera (Yayang)

Tropical Storm Wayne (Ading)

Tropical Depression 26W

Typhoon Abby (Barang)

Tropical Storm Ben (Krising)

1979 storm names
Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1979 was named Alice and the final one was named Ben. The name Alice was retired after this season and replaced by Andy.

Other websites
Japan Meteorological Agency
Joint Typhoon Warning Center .
China Meteorological Agency 
National Weather Service Guam

1979 Pacific typhoon season
A cargo ship or freighter is any kind of ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers travel on the world's seas and oceans each year, and handle most international trade. Cargo ships are usually specially designed for a special task, often carrying tools like cranes to load and unload. They come in all sizes.

Other websites
 Freighter travel at Wikivoyage
 Vessel size groups 

Ship types
Wristcutters: A Love Story is a movie directed by Goran Dukić. It was released in theaters in 2006.

References 
 

2006 movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies about dreams
In the criminal common law of England and Wales, a common scold was a type of public nuisance. The term was applied to a woman who caused trouble and who disturbed the peace by arguing and fighting with her neighbours all the time. The Latin language name for this type of woman was communis rixatrix. This name's grammar only applies to females. This makes it clear that only women could commit this type of crime.

When British people first went to the North America, they took this crime with them.
Crime and punishment
In the Commentaries on the Laws of England, William Blackstone says of this crime:
Lastly, a common scold, communis rixatrix, (for our law-latin confines it to the feminine gender) is a public nuisance to her neighbourhood. For which offence she may be indicted; and, if convicted, shall be sentenced to be placed in a certain engine of correction called the trebucket, castigatory, or cucking stool, which in the Saxon language signifies the scolding stool; though now it is frequently corrupted into ducking stool, because the residue of the judgement is, that, when she is so placed therein, she shall be plunged in the water for her punishment.——Commentaries on the Laws of England, IV:13.5.8, p. *169 

The common punishment for being a common scold was forcing the woman found guilty under water over and over. This was done using a piece of furniture called a "cucking stool".  The cucking stool, according to Blackstone, later was called  a ducking stool.
Other writers disagree with Blackstone. They say that the cucking stool and the ducking stool are really two different types of punishment devices. The Domesday Book mentions the use of a cucking stool in the town of Chester. The stool was also known as cathedra stercoris. This Latin word translates to "dung chair". It is thought that the punishment involved letting everyone see the punished woman's buttocks.  This type of chair was used to punish not only common scolds, but also people who make beer (brewers) and bakers who sold bad beer or bread. Francois Maximilian Misson, a French traveler and writer, wrote down the way the ducking chair was used in England in the early 1700s:
A scold's bridle was another punishment device. It was known in Scotland as a brank. A scold's bridle was a metal mask that locked around a person's head. For that reason it was sometimes called a "head cage". The scold's bridle had a tab that went into the victims mouth to make it difficult to talk. Some people say that common scolds had to wear a scold's bridle to stop them from scolding. Some say they were used only to punish. No legal source known mentions the use of scold's bridals to punish a common scold. However, some less formal sources do tell of scolds being punished with scold's bridles. In the United States, scolds, or people found guilty of similar crimes, were sometimes punished using a cleft stick. A cleft stick was similar to a scold's bride, but they were easier to make. The ducking stool was taken to the U.S. when British people went to live there during colonial times.

Historical prosecutions
A piece of writing mounted on the Fye Bridge in Norwich, England says it marks the place where a "cucking" stool had been in place from 1562–1597. It also says that "strumpets" (prostitutes) and common scolds were ducked there. In the Percy Anecdotes, published in 1820, the authors state that "How long the ducking-stool has been in disuse in England does not appear." The Anecdotes also suggest that the ducking stool stopped being used because it did not work well. The text talks about a Mrs. Finch. It says of her that in about 1681, she had been found guilty of being a common scold for a third time. Each time she was found guilty she was ducked. When she was found guilty a fourth time, the King's Bench (a court) did not order her punished by ducking. Instead, they ordered her to pay a money fine and that she be imprisoned until she paid the fine.

The Percy miscellany also quotes a poem by John Gay (1685–1732), who wrote that:
I'll speed me to the pond, where the high stool
On the long plank, hangs o'er the muddy pool,
That stool the dread of ev'ry scolding quean.

and also a 1780 poem by Benjamin West, who wrote that:

There stands, my friend, in yonder pool,
An engine call'd a ducking-stool;
By legal pow'r commanded down,
The joy and terror of the town.
If jarring females kindle strife. . .

These poems do not prove that the punishment took place at the time they were written. However, they do show that ducking had not been forgotten.
In a 1704 legal case called The Queen v. Foxby, 6 Mod. 11, the lawyer for the person accused of being a scold said that he did not know of any law allowing the ducking of scolds.  Lord Chief Justice John Holt (the person trying to have the judge find Foxby guilty) said this was not correct. He said that it was "better ducking in aTrinity, than a Michaelmas term", meaning it was better that a person be ducked in summer than in winter. The way he said it, however, suggests that he thought the punishment was an old custom and something of a joke. The last written record of stools being used for ducking involved a Mrs. Ganble at Plymouth in 1808, and one Jenny Pipes from Leominster (a town in Herefordshire) in 1809. In 1817, Sarah Leeke, also from Leominster, was sentenced to be ducked. However, the water in the pond was too low. The authorities instead wheeled her around the town in the ducking chair.
The common law of England—law made by court precedent, rather than through legislation—was adopted by the United States in its early days. The common law included the offence of being a common scold. In 1829, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania court found American writer and journalist Anne Royall guilty of being a common scold. Royall had objected to a firehouse, built with federal money, being used by a small church for their services. She thought this violated the U.S. Constitution's separation between church and state. The local clergymen campaigned to have her punished as a common scold. Hoping the court would sentence Royall to ducking, sailors at the Navy Yard built a ducking stool. However, the Pennsylvania court ruled that the punishment was not to be used any longer. They instead fined Royall ten dollars. In 1972, in the case of State v. Palendrano, 293 A.2d 747, New Jersey State prosecutors charged a woman with being a common scold for a disturbance she had caused
. The New Jersey Superior Court ruled that the law was improper because of it was too vague.
Current status of the law
In England and Wales, the only parts of the United Kingdom where the law was in use, no prosecutions of common scolds have occurred for a long time. The lawyers in Sykes v. Director of Public Prosecutions [1962] AC 528, described the offence as "obsolete".  Section 13(1)(a) of the Criminal Law Act 1967 did away with it.

The offence of being a common scold has also become obsolete in the United States because only women could commit it. This was found to violate the U.S. Constitution's Equal Protection Clause. Many states have laws restricting public profanity, loud noise in public, and disorderly conduct. None of these laws have any punishment similar to those traditionally used for the common scold.

References

Other websites
 James v. Commonwealth, 12 Serg. & Rawle 220 (Penn., 1824).  Judge Duncan rules the punishment of ducking a common scold obsolete and a cruel and unusual punishment.
Crime
The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is a sports stadium in Los Angeles, California.  It was built in 1923.  It has hosted many different sporting events.  In 1932 and 1984, it hosted the track events and ceremonies of the Olympic Games.

In football, it used to be the stadium of the Chargers, Raiders and Rams before they moved to other cities.  The University of Southern California, which is across the street, has played in the Coliseum for many years, and UCLA played there for several years as well.  The Coliseum hosted two Super Bowls and 20 Pro Bowls, or NFL All-Star Games. On January 13, 2016, the Rams relocated back to Los Angeles. They will play at the Coliseum until their new stadium is built for the 2020 season.

The Los Angeles Dodgers played in the Coliseum for four years before Dodger Stadium was built.  While there, they won a World Series and set records for most people at a baseball game.

References

Other websites
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum's Official website
Sports buildings in Los Angeles
1923 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in California
Olympic venues
John Stanley Miszuk (born September 29, 1940 in Naliboki, Poland) is a retired Polish-born NHL ice hockey defenceman who played for numerous NHL teams.

Playing career
Miszuk was born in a village in the present Belarus but at that time located in Poland. The family moved to Canada and grew up in Hamilton, Ontario where he began playing hockey in the Ontario Hockey League. After a season with the Hamilton Red Wings Miszuk turned professional joining the Detroit Red Wings organization.

After playing in the Western Hockey League and the American Hockey League Miszuk moved up to the National Hockey League with Detroit in 1963-64. At the end of that season he moved to the Chicago Blackhawks, but in the following three years he played only eight NHL games, spending most of his time in the minor leagues.
In the summer of 1967, Miszuk was chosen during NHL Expansion Draft by the Philadelphia Flyers, one of the six new franchises in the National Hockey League. With the Flyers he found a place in NHL and he played two full seasons and then moved on to the Minnesota North Stars.

He eventually moved to the World Hockey Association with the Michigan Stags. At the end of his career Miszuk returned again to the minor leagues, spending two seasons in the Pacific Hockey League before retiring from the competitive event.

References

Other websites
 

1940 births
American Hockey League players
Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Minnesota North Stars players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Pittsburgh Hornets players
Polish ice hockey players
World Hockey Association players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Ice hockey defencemen
Roger Machado Marques (born 25 April 1975) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="10"|Grêmio||rowspan="10"|Série A||21||0||||||||||21||0
|-
|1995||16||1||||||||||16||1
|-
|1996||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|1997||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|1998||24||2||||||||||24||2
|-
|1999||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|2000||3||0||||||||||3||0
|-
|2001||18||0||||||||||18||0
|-
|2002||23||0||||||||||23||0
|-
|2003||39||1||||||||||39||1

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||3||1||0||6||1||35||4
|-
|2005||18||1||0||0||5||0||23||1

|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Fluminense||rowspan="3"|Série A||29||3||||||||||29||3
|-
|2007||26||0||||||||||26||0
|-
|2008||18||0||||||||||18||0
261||7||||||||||261||7
46||4||1||0||11||1||58||5
307||11||1||0||11||1||319||12
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References
References

1975 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Sportspeople from Porto Alegre
Álvaro Saborío (born 25 March 1982) is a Costa Rican football player. He plays for Real Salt Lake and Costa Rica national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Saprissa||rowspan="5"|Primera División||30||11||||||||||||||30||11
|-
|2002/03||31||27||||||||||||||31||27
|-
|2003/04||37||25||||||||||||||37||25
|-
|2004/05||21||15||||||||||||||21||15
|-
|2005/06||32||17||||||||||||||32||17

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Sion||rowspan="3"|Super League||31||14||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||33||14
|-
|2007/08||34||17||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||1||36||18
|-
|2008/09||22||5||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||6

|-
|2009/10||Bristol City||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||

|-
|2010||Real Salt Lake||Major League Soccer||||||||||||||||||||
151||95||||||||||||||151||95
87||36||1||1||colspan="2"|-||4||1||92||38
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
238||131||1||1||0||0||4||1||243||133
|}

International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||5||2
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||5||2
|-
|2006||6||3
|-
|2007||11||2
|-
|2008||6||2
|-
|2009||16||7
|-
!Total||59||19
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Costa Rican footballers
Yoshiyuki Morisaki (born 20 April 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1976 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
S.K. Jugoslavija is a former football club which has played in Yugoslavia.

Serbian football clubs
Football in Yugoslavia
1913 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in Serbia
1945 disestablishments in Europe
Tomoaki Ōgami (born 7 June 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1993||Yamaha Motors||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="8"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|1997||32||0||4||0||12||0||48||0
|-
|1998||34||0||3||0||6||0||43||0
|-
|1999||20||0||0||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2000||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2001||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||38||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
148||0||7||0||19||0||174||0
148||0||7||0||19||0||174||0
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japanese association football goalkeepers
Ryan Smith (born 10 November 1968) is an English football player. He plays for Kansas City Wizards.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2004/05||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2005/06||Leicester City||League Championship||17||1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2006/07||Derby County||League Championship||15||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Millwall||rowspan="3"|League One||6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2007/08||16||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2008/09||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008/09||Southampton||League Championship||13||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2009/10||Crystal Palace||League Championship||5||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0

|-
|2010||Kansas City Wizards||Major League Soccer||||||||||||||||||||
73||1||6||0||10||0||0||0||89||1
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
73||1||6||0||10||0||0||0||89||1
|}

References
References

1986 births
Living people
English footballers
Actors from London
Arsenal F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Nigel Reo-Coker (born 14 May 1984) is an English football player. He plays for Aston Villa.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Wimbledon||rowspan="3"|First Division||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2002/03||32||2||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||2
|-
|2003/04||25||4||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||4
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|West Ham United||First Division||18||2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||2
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||42||3||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||47||3
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Premier League||31||5||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||38||5
|-
|2006/07||35||1||1||0||1||0||2||0||39||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Aston Villa||rowspan="3"|Premier League||36||0||1||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2008/09||26||1||2||0||0||0||8||1||36||2
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
246||18||16||0||9||1||10||1||281||20
246||18||16||0||9||1||10||1||281||20
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from London
Premier League players