Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Often, having one medical condition makes it more likely a person will also have one or more other medical or psychiatric disorders. These other disorders are the "comorbid disorders" or "comorbidities". There are various comorbid medical and psychiatric conditions associated with migraines. The treatment and prognosis (if a disease gets better, worse or stays the same over time) of migraine  is affected by the comorbid disorders which may be present and/or the chance of getting comorbid disorders.
Asthma
Premenstrual asthma (PMA): is when asthma symptoms get worse during the premenstrual period. This condition may affect up to 40% of female asthma sufferers. For a diagnosis of PMA to be made it is necessary to have a detailed history of the timing of menstrual cycles along with asthma symptoms experienced, and the peak expiratory flow rate (PMA may cause the PEF to be lowered in the premenstrual period). It is helpful in making a diagnosis to keep a diary of symptoms and peak expiratory flow (PEF) rates.
Raynaud’s disease: is a circulatory disorder in which the smaller arteries that supply blood to the extremities - most often the hands, but it may also affect the, toes, the tip of the nose and the ears - become narrower reducing blood flow. This causes the extremities to become numb and to be cooler than the core body temperature. It can be triggered by exposure to stress and cold.
Epilepsy 
Fibromyalgia

Comorbid psychiatric conditions
Major depressive disorder 
Anxiety 
Bipolar disorder

Prevention

There are treatments which are used for menstrual migraines which may in some cases reduce how many times a woman gets them and how bad they are. This kind of treatment is called prophylactic therapy and it is used in the perimenstrual period which is the time between periods.
Prophylactic therapy for menstrual migraine should be tried for at least 3 menstruation cycles to see if that kind of treatment works before it is stopped. Medications used may include:
NSAIDS (nonsteroidal antinflammatory drugs):
1. Napraxen sodium such as Aleve
Beta blockers — such as propranolol, nadolol, atenolol, and metoprolol

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and other kinds of antidepressant medications are often used for migraine prevention. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and doxepin.

Treatment
Acute treatments (short-term treatment) include drugs called Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) (drugs that help stop inflammation which is redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, heat in parts of the body), triptans such as Frovatriptan, ergotomines which are a kind of drug made from a fungus called ergot, and estrogen transdermal patches, which are patches worn on the skin that have estrogen in them which enters the body through the skin and then into the bloodstream.
Causes
The exact causes of menstrual migraine are not known for sure but there is a link between falling levels of the female hormone estrogen and the onset of a migraine attack. The estrogen level may fall after bleeding occurs during the menstrual cycle or when external sources of estrogen are no longer taken, like when a woman stops taking birth control pills or hormone pills in hormone replacement therapy.

Other websites
Optimizing Management of Menstrual Migraine

Sources

Migraine
Kari K. Wahlgren (born July 13, 1977) is an American actress and comedian. She is known for her role as Tigress in Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness notable roles in Nickelodeon, Disney, Cartoon Network from various. She has done voices for many video games. Wahlgren was born in Hoisington, Kansas.

Animated television                                                                                                     
The Fairly OddParents - Chloe
Trolls: The Beat Goes On! - Harper
Trolls: TrollsTopia - Harper
Rivit Monsters - Emma
Wall Of Opportunity - Zoe Karachi
Kung Fu Panda: Legends Of Awesomeness - Tigress
Niko And The Sword Of Light - Lyra

References

Other websites 

 
 

1977 births
Living people
American voice actors
American television actors
American video game actors
Actors from Kansas
Paul Fussell (March 22, 1924 – May 23, 2012) was an American cultural and literary historian, author, writer, and university professor.

Early life
Fussell was born in Pasadena, California on March 22, 1924. He was the second of three children. His father, Paul Fussell (1895–1973), son of a widowed schoolteacher, became a corporate lawyer in Los Angeles with the firm of O’Melveny & Myers. His mother, Wilhma Wilson Sill (1893–1971), was the daughter of a carriage trimmer in Illinois.

His brother, Edwin Sill Fussell, was an author, poet, and professor of American Studies at the University of California, San Diego. His sister Florence Fussell Lind lives in Berkeley, California.
Education and World War II
Fussell studied at Pomona College and at Harvard University. After he graduated, he served in World War II from 1943 until a year after the war ended in 1946. He was awarded a Bronze Star Medal and a Purple Heart. After the war, he taught at Connecticut College (1951–55) before moving to Rutgers University in 1955 and finally the University of Pennsylvania in 1983. He also taught at the University of Heidelberg (1957–58) and at King’s College London (1990–92).

Personal life and death
He was married to Betty Fussell in 1949. The couple had two children, and divorced in 1981. He later was married to Harriette Behringer until his death in 2012. On May 23, 2012, Fussell died in Portland, Oregon of Parkinson's disease at age 88.
Awards and honors
Fussell's 1975 book The Great War and Modern Memory won the National Book Award in category Arts and Letters, the National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism, and the Ralph Waldo Emerson Award of Phi Beta Kappa. It was ranked number 75 in the Modern Library Board's List of the 100 Best Nonfiction Books of the Twentieth Century.

In 1977, Fussell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He won the 2005 Hessell-Tiltman Prize for The Boys' Crusade. Fussell was one of the veterans interviewed in the 2007 Ken Burns and Lynn Novick documentary The War, and in the 1999 ABC-produced documentary The Century: America's Time.

References

Other websites

Brief biography 
 Obituary from the New York Times

1924 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
American historians
Writers from Pasadena, California
Military people from California
Educators from Pasadena, California
Purple Heart recipients
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen is 2009 live-action sequel to Transformers. It was directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci, Ehren Kruger, and Alex Kurtzman. It stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky.

The movie grossed a total of $402 million in North America and $836 million worldwide. It was the second most successful movie of 2009, behind Avatar.

The movie was nominated for Best Sound Mixing. The movie won five Scream Awards and two Teen Choice Awards. Revenge of the Fallen was also nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film.

It was nominated for seven Razzie Awards.  They won three: for the Worst Picture, Worst Director, and Worst Screenplay.

Release Dates

References

Other websites

 

2009 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
Movies directed by Michael Bay
Movies set in Egypt
Screenplays by Ehren Kruger
American sequel movies
Transformers (movie series)
2000s apocalyptic movies
Army Burn Hall College (ABHC)  formerly  Burn Hall School  is a school and college in Abbottabad, Pakistan. In 1948, a year after Pakistan gained independence from the British Empire, a few missionary fathers moved to Abbottabad with a handful of students, from Srinagar, Kashmir, where the original school was, and founded a branch here.  Between 1948 and 1977, the school was run by these missionary fathers and supervised by the Board of Education of the Rawalpindi Diocese of the Church of Pakistan. However, in 1977 the fathers were forcibly evicted by the Pakistan Army which took over the institution. They made several changes to the school and its spirit and mode of education, gradually bringing it into line with their own goals and objectives. Since 1990-1991, it is no longer a proper public school along the English model but a military-style graduate college, with separate branches for boys and girls. 

Colleges and universities in Pakistan
Abbottabad
1948 establishments in Asia
Rābia al-Adawiyya al-Qaysiyya (; 717 – 801 AD) was a female Muslim saint and Sufi mystic. She was born in Basra, and is therefore also called Rābia al-Basrī ().

She was the fourth daughter of her family and therefore named Rābi’a, meaning "fourth". Her family was very poor. She was very devoted to God. When Rābia's father died, she became an orphan. She was captured by thieves and sold into slavery. During the day, she worked for her master. During the night, she prayed to God. Once her master learned about her passionate faith, he immediately released her. He decided to serve her instead.

Rābia became an ascetic. Over time, many came to follow her. Even though Rābia did many favors for them and lived in poverty and hardship, she is said to have never asked for anything, even from God.

The name Rābia is used to describe women of the highest type of spirituality. She is considered one of the most devoted Sufi saints. She is highly revered.

Notes

717 births
801 deaths
Asian Sufis
Iraqi Muslims
The 2011 Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 91st season in the National Football League, the 93rd season overall and the sixth under head coach Mike McCarthy.

They were the defending Super Bowl 45 champions after they won against the Steelers 31-25. They not only improved from their 10-6 record but also became the sixth team to win at least 15 games. Like the 2009 Saints, 2005 Colts, and the 1998 Broncos, they won the first 13 games of the season and lost the next game. The 2009 Saints and the 1998 Broncos won their Super Bowls at that time.

Even though they had a 15-1 record, they did not repeat, because they lost to the New York Giants 37-20 in the divisional rounds.

Offseason

After finishing the 2010 regular season with a 10–6 record, the Packers went 4–0 in the postseason en route to winning Super Bowl XLV. As a result, the Packers received the final selection (32nd) in the first round of the 2011 NFL Draft.

2011 NFL Draft

Free Agents
Free Agents

Additions
On July 28, WR Diondre Borel, S Anthony Bratton, G/T Ray Dominguez, WR Tori Gurley, S M.D. Jennings, LB Ricky Elmore, C Sampson Genus, WR Shaky Smithson, FB Jon Hoese, LB Jamari Lattimore, DE Eli Joseph, LB Vic So'oto, CB Brandian Ross, RB Brandon Saine, and WR Kerry Taylor were signed to a contract as undrafted free agents.
On July 29, LB Elijah Joseph and NT Chris Donaldson were signed to  contract as undrafted free agents.
On August 3, LB K.C. Asiodu was signed to a contract.
On September 4, QB Graham Harrell, RB Brandon Saine, WR Diondre Borel, WR Chastin West, G/T Ray Dominguez, CB Brandian Ross, C Sampson Genus and WR Tori Gurley were signed to the practice squad a day after they were all cut from the active roster and cleared waivers.
Departures
On March 2, LB A. J. Hawk, TE Donald Lee and S Derrick Martin were released. Hawk was resigned the following day.
On July 27, LB Nick Barnett, LB Brandon Chillar, DE Justin Harrell, LB Brady Poppinga and T Mark Tauscher were released. S Michael Greco and LB Curtis Young were waived.
On August 15, LB Diyral Briggs was released.
On August 28, TE Spencer Havner, WR Brett Swain, and T Theo Sherman were released.
On August 30, WR Antonio Robinson, LB K.C. Asiodu, and G Adrian Battles were released.
On September 3, WR Diondre Borel, S Anthony Bratton, T Chris Campbell, G/T Ray Dominguez, NT Chris Donaldson, WR Tori Gurley, S Anthony Levine, LB Ricky Elmore, C Sampson Genus, CB Josh Gordy, QB Graham Harrell, FB Jon Hoese, LB Cardia Jackson, DE Eli Joseph, LB Elijah Joseph, C/G Nick McDonald, RB Dimitri Nance, CB Brandian Ross, NT Jay Ross, RB Brandon Saine, WR Kerry Taylor, WR Chastin West, and S/CB Brandon Underwood were released.
On September 3, FB Quinn Johnson was traded to the Tennessee Titans for an undisclosed draft pick.
On September 3, G Caleb Schlauderaff was traded to the New York Jets for an undisclosed draft pick.
Training Camp and Preseason Injuries
On September 3, DE Lawrence Guy and WR Shaky Smithson were placed on injured reserve.

Coaching Changes
On February 11, Wide receivers coach Jimmy Robinson was signed by the Dallas Cowboys to become their Assistant head coach and wide receivers coach.
On February 21, Assistant strength and conditioning coach Dave Redding retired.
On February 22, Zac Woodfin was named Assistant strength and conditioning coach.
On February 25, Running backs coach Edgar Bennett was moved to Wide receiver coach, Offensive line assistant Jerry Fontenot was promoted to Running backs coach, offensive quality control coach John Rushing was promoted to a combined role of assistant wide receivers coach-special teams coach and hired Joel Hilgenberg as offensive quality control coach.
Regular Season
Regular Season Transactions
On September 20, WR Chastin West was signed off the practice squad by the Jacksonville Jaguars.
On September 21, NT/DE Johnny Jones was signed to the practice squad.
On October 12, G/T Ray Dominguez was signed to the active roster from the practice squad and S Nick Collins was placed on injured reserve.
On October 13, C/G Cecil Newton was signed to the practice squad.
On October 31, RB Brandon Saine was signed to the active roster from the practice squad, RB Alex Green was placed on injured reserve, C/G Cecil Newton was released from the practice squad, and S Anthony Levine and C/G Paul Fenaroli were signed to the practice squad.
On November 8, T Chris Campbell was signed to the practice squad and C/G Paul Fenaroli was released from the practice squad.
On December 7, QB Graham Harrell was signed to the active roster from the practice squad, TE Andrew Quarless was placed on injured reserve, and G Jake Vermiglio was signed to the practice squad.
On December 15, FB Jon Hoese was signed to the practice squad and G Jake Vermiglio was released from the practice squad.
On December 22, T Herb Taylor was signed and T Derek Sherrod was placed on injured reserve.
Starters on Offense

Starters on Defense and Special Teams

Schedule

Preseason

Regular season

Postseason

Standings

Regular Season Results

Week 1: vs. New Orleans Saints

The Packers started their 2011 season by taking on the Saints, the Super Bowl 44 champions. Randall Cobb not only caught his first career touchdown pass in the first quarter, but also returned a kickoff 108 yards for a touchdown. Aaron Rodgers has completed 27 of 35 pass attempts for 312 yards, 3 touchdown passes, no interceptions, and a passer rating of 132.1. With the Packers win, they began 1-0.

Week 2: at Carolina Panthers

Week 3: at Chicago Bears

Week 4: vs. Denver Broncos

Week 5: at Atlanta Falcons

Week 6: vs. St. Louis Rams

Week 7: at Minnesota Vikings

Week 9: at San Diego Chargers

Week 10: vs. Minnesota Vikings

Week 11: vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Week 12: at Detroit Lions
Thanksgiving Classic

Week 13: at New York Giants
In a close win 38-35, the Packers improved to 12-0 as Mason Crosby kicked a game winning field goal with 3 seconds left.

Week 14: vs. Oakland Raiders

Week 15: at Kansas City Chiefs

The Chiefs stopped the Packers perfect season run in an upset win for Kansas City, making the Packers fall to 13-1.

Week 16: vs. Chicago Bears
Christmas Day

Week 17: vs. Detroit Lions

Aaron Rodgers was not playing in the game, as he was rested. Brad Jones restrained a fan running on the field during the game.

Postseason (Playoffs)

Schedule

NFC Divisional Round: vs. New York Giants

Statistics

Regular season statistical leaders

 stats values are correct through Week 17.

Best game performances

 stats are correct through Week 17.

Statistical league rankings
Total Offense (YPG): 3rd
Passing (YPG): 3rd
Rushing (YPG): 27th
Points (PPG): 1st
Total Defense (YPG): 32nd
Passing (YPG): 32nd
Rushing (YPG): 14th
Points (PPG): 19th
Stats correct through week 17.

Awards and records

Awards
Weekly awards
QB Aaron Rodgers was named NFC Offensive Player of the Week for games played on Week 1. (vs. Saints)
WR Randall Cobb was named NFL's Pepsi Rookie of the Week for games played on Week 1. (vs. Saints)
OLB Clay Matthews was named GMC Never Say Never Moment of the Week for his contributions to the goal line stand on Week 1. (vs. Saints)
QB Aaron Rodgers was named FedEx Air Player of the Week for games played on Week 4. (vs. Broncos)
QB Aaron Rodgers was named NFC Offensive Player of the Week for games played on Week 5. (vs. Falcons)
QB Aaron Rodgers was named FedEx Air Player of the Week for games played on Week 5. (vs. Falcons)
K Mason Crosby was named NFC Special Teams Player of the Week for games played on Week 5. (vs. Falcons)
QB Aaron Rodgers was named FedEx Air Player of the Week for games played on Week 6. (vs. Rams)
K Mason Crosby was named NFC Special Teams Player of the Week for games played on Week 7. (vs. Vikings)
QB Aaron Rodgers was named FedEx Air Player of the Week for games played on Week 7. (vs. Vikings)
QB Aaron Rodgers was named NFC Offensive Player of the Week for games played on Week 9. (vs. Chargers)
QB Aaron Rodgers was named FedEx Air Player of the Week for games played on Week 9. (vs. Chargers)
QB Aaron Rodgers was named FedEx Air Player of the Week for games played on Week 13. (vs. Giants)
QB Aaron Rodgers was named GMC Never Say Never Moment of the Week for his contributions to the game winning drive on Week 13. (vs. Giants)
P Tim Masthay was named NFC Special Teams Player of the Week for games played on Week 13. (vs. Giants)
QB Matt Flynn was named NFC Offensive Player of the Week for games played on Week 17. (vs. Lions)
QB Matt Flynn was named FedEx Air Player of the Week for games played on Week 17. (vs. Lions)
QB Matt Flynn was named GMC Never Say Never Moment of the Week for his contributions to his record setting performance in relief of Aaron Rodgers on Week 17. (vs. Lions)
Monthly awards
 QB Aaron Rodgers was named NFC Offensive Player of the Month for the month of September.
 QB Aaron Rodgers was named NFC Offensive Player of the Month for the month of October.
 QB Aaron Rodgers was named NFC Offensive Player of the Month for the month of November.

Annual awards
QB Aaron Rodgers was named AP Male Athlete of the Year(2011).
QB Aaron Rodgers was named AP Most Valuable Player

Records

Team

Game

Season
Packers record for Most Consecutive Games Won with 19 (Wk 15 2010 - Wk 14 2011) passing the previous best marks of 11 in 1928-29 and 1961-62.
 Packers record for Most Consecutive Games Won, Season with 13 (Wk 1 - Wk 14) passing the previous best mark of 10 in 1929 and 1962.
 Packers record for Most Games Won, Regular Season with 15 passing the previous best mark of 13 in 1962, 1996, 1997 and 2007.
 Packers record for Most Consecutive Games Won, Start of Season with 13 passing the previous best mark of 10 in 1929 and 1962.
 Packers record for Most Consecutive Games Without Defeat, Season with 13 (13 wins, 0 ties) passing the previous best mark of 13 (12 wins,  1 tie) in 1929.
 Packers record for Most Consecutive Games Without Defeat, Start of Season with 13 (13 wins, 0 ties) passing the previous best mark of 13 (12 wins,  1 tie) in 1929.
 Packers record for Most Points, Season with 560 points passing the previous best mark of 461 in 2009.
Packers record for Most Overall Touchdowns, Season with 70 passing the previous best mark of 56 in 1996.
 Packers record for Most Yards Gained, Season with 6,482 yards passing the previous best mark of 6,357 in 2004.
Individual

Game
QB Aaron Rodgers became the first quarterback in NFL history to post 400 yards passing, four passing touchdowns and two rushing touchdowns in a game against the Denver Broncos on October 2, 2011.
QB Matt Flynn Broke the Packers record of Most Touchdown Passes, Game with 6 vs the Detroit Lions January 1, 2012. The Previous record holders were Cecil Bell, Don Horn, Lynn Dickey, Brett Favre, and Aaron Rodgers.
QB Matt Flynn Broke the Packers Record of Most Passing Yards, Game with 480 Yards vs the Detroit Lions on January 1, 2012. The previous record holder was Aaron Rodgers.
 K Mason Crosby successfully converted a team record 58-yard field goal against the Minnesota Vikings on October 23, 2011. The previous record was 56, set by Crosby himself.
Season
QB Aaron Rodgers Set the Packers record for Single Season Passer Rating with a rating of 122.5. Bart Starr had the previous best with a rating of 105.0.
QB Aaron Rodgers Set the NFL record for Single Season Passer Rating with a rating of 122.5. Peyton Manning had the previous best with a rating of 121.1.
QB Aaron Rodgers Set the Packers record for Highest Completion Percentage, Season (140 attempts) with 68.3%. Brett Favre had the previous best percentage with 66.54%.
QB Aaron Rodgers Set the Packers record for Most Touchdown Passes, Season with 45. Brett Favre had the previous best mark with 39.
QB Aaron Rodgers Set the Packers record for Most Yards Passing, Season with 4,643. Lynn Dickey had the previous best mark with 4,458 yards.
QB Aaron Rodgers Set the Packers record for Most Games, 300 or More Yards Passing, Season with 8. Brett Favre had the previous best mark with 7.
QB Aaron Rodgers Set the Packers record for Most Consecutive Games, 300 or More Yards Passing with 4 (Wk's 4–7). Lynn Dickey and Brett Favre both had the previous best with 3 each.
QB Aaron Rodgers Tied the Packers record for Most Consecutive Games, Four or More Touchdown Passes with Brett Favre with 2.
QB Aaron Rodgers Tied the Packers record for Highest Average Gain, Season (200 attempts) with Lynn Dickey at 9.2.
WR Randall Cobb Set the Packers record for Most Kickoff Return Yards, Rookie, Season passing Charles Wilson who had 798 yards in 1990.
K Mason Crosby Set the Packers record for Most (Kicking) PAT Attempted, Season with 69 passing Chris Jacke's best mark of 53.
K Mason Crosby Set the Packers record for Most (One-Point) Points After Touchdown, Season with 68 passing Jan Stenerud's best mark of 52.
P Tim Masthay Set the Packers record for Highest Gross Average, Punting, Season (35 punts) with 45.6 passing Craig Hentrich's best gross average of 45.0.
Career
Donald Driver set the Packers record for Career receiving yards in week 2 vs the Carolina Panthers. Passing James Lofton previous best mark of 9,656.

2012 Pro Bowl selections

Notes and references

Other websites
2011 Green Bay Packers season at ESPN

National Football League seasons
Green Bay Packers
2011 in sports
2011 in the United States
2010s in Wisconsin
A Goofy Movie is a 1995 American animated musical comedy movie.  It was released in theaters on April 7, 1995 by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie has characters from The Disney Afternoon television series Goof Troop.

A direct-to-video sequel called An Extremely Goofy Movie was released in 2000.

It was originally going to come out in November 1994 but was delayed to 1995.

Other websites
 

1995 comedy movies
1995 animated movies
1990s musical movies
American musical comedy movies
Disney animated movies
Movies about dogs
Doug's 1st Movie (also known as The First Doug Movie Ever) is a 1999 animated movie.  It is the Disney version of the Nickelodeon television series Doug. It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 26, 1999.

Cast

Billy West as Doug Funnie, Roger Klotz, Boomer
Thomas McHugh as Lincoln
 Fred Newman as Skeeter Valentine, Mr. Dink, Porkchop, Ned
 Chris Phillips as Larry, Mr. Chiminy
 Constance Shulman as Patti Mayonnaise
 Frank Welker as Herman Melville
 Alice Playten as Beebe Bluff, Elmo
 Guy Hadley as Guy Graham
 Doug Preis as Mr. Funnie, Mr. Bluff, Willie, Chalky, Bluff Agent
 Eddie Korbich as Al & Moo Sleech, Robocrusher
 David O'Brien as Quailman Announcer
 Doris Belack as Mayor Tippi Dink
 Greg Lee as Principal White
 Fran Brill as Mrs. Perigrew

References

Other websites
 

1999 animated movies
American animated movies
Disney animated movies
The Tigger Movie is a 2000 American-Japanese  animated musical comedy-drama movie adapted from A. A. Milne's funny stories. It is part of the Winnie-the-Pooh series.  The movie has Pooh's friend Tigger in a search for his family tree and other Tiggers like himself.

Cast 

 Jim Cummings as Tigger and Winnie-the-Pooh
 Nikita Hopkins as Roo
 John Fiedler as Piglet
 Peter Cullen as Eeyore
 Kath Soucie as Kanga
 Ken Sansom as Rabbit
 Andre Stojka as Owl
 Tom Attenborough as Christopher Robin
 John Hurt as the Narrator
 Frank Welker as the Bees and the Frogs (Additional Voices)

Awards 
The movie was nominated for many awards in 2000 including the following:

 Annie Award
 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production"
Jun Falkenstein

 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production"
Richard M. Sherman (music and lyrics)
Robert B. Sherman (music and lyrics)
For the song "Round My Family Tree"
for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production"
Nikita Hopkins
As the voice of "Roo".

 Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards
The Sierra Award for "Best Family Film"

It was also given an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Gold Award.

References 

2000 adventure movies
2000 animated movies
2000 comedy-drama movies
American adventure movies
American animated movies
American comedy-drama movies
American family movies
American musical movies
Buddy movies
2000 comedy movies
Disney animated movies
Movies about tigers
Movies about animals
Movies based on books
Sequel movies
Daniel Leroy Baldwin (born October 5, 1960) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actor, movie producer and movie director who is known for being the brother of Alec Baldwin, Stephen Baldwin, and William Baldwin. He is also known for his roles in Ned Blessing: The True Story of My Life (1992), Mulholland Falls (1996), Vampires (1998), The Pandora Project (1998), Stealing Candy (2002), Paparazzi (2004), and Grey Gardens (2009).

Baldwin was born on October 5, 1960 in Massapequa, New York. He studied at from Alfred G. Berner High School and at McKenna Junior High School.

References

Other websites

1958 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
Movie directors from New York (state)
Movie producers from New York (state)
Qateel Shifai (real name Aurangzeb)  (24 December 1919 - 11 July 2001) () was a Pakistani Urdu poet of controversial reputation and work.

Background
Qateel Shifai was born in Haripur, Hazara Division, British India (now Pakistan). He adopted 'Qateel Shifai' as his pen name in 1938. Due to his father's early death, Qateel was forced to quit his education. Being unsuccessful in his business he decided to move to Rawalpindi, where he started working for a transport company. In 1946, he was called to Lahore to work as the assistant editor of the monthly 'Adab-e-Latif', a literary magazine.
Early career 
In January 1947, Qateel was asked to help write the songs of a film by a Lahore-based film producer. The first film he helped penned the lyrics for was "Teri Yaad". After that there was no looking back and initially, after working for some time as assistant lyricist to some of the famous poets/lyricists of the time (c.1947-48 to 1956-57), he eventually became a regular full-time film lyricist. Shifai wrote several collections of his poetry but is best known for being a film lyricist. During the 1970s and 1980s, quite some controversy developed regarding his  'misappropriation' of a couple of old poems, which had been adapted as film lyrics/songs in the movie Gumnaam (1954). It was later proved that this song, 'Tu lakh chale ri gori thum thum ke', was not Shifai's work and he had to retract his earlier claim and also remove it from a proposed collection of poems and songs he had planned to publish.
Later career
Later on after the late 1980s, Shifai settled down to a full-time career in the film industry and also produced new volumes of poems and songs, which were considered good. A few of these were also awarded literary prizes. However, even then, the rumors and criticism of his work and talent never wholly died out and he remained a somewhat dubious figure until the end of his career.

Shifai died in  Lahore in July 2001.
Filmography
  Bade Dilwala (1999) (lyricist)
  Yeh Hai Mumbai Meri Jaan (1999) (lyricist)
  Auzaar (1997) (lyricist)
  Tamanna (1996) (as Qatil Shafai)
  Naajayaz (1995) (lyricist) (as Qatil Shafai)
  Naaraz(1994) (as Qatil Shafai)
  Waqt hamara hai (as Qatil Shafai)
  Sir (1993) (lyricist) (as Qateel Shafai)
  Phir Teri Kahani Yaad Aayee (1993)(lyricist) (as Qateel Shafai)
  Tahqiqaat (1993) (lyricist) (as Cratil Sipahi)
  Painter Babu (1983) (lyricist)
  Shireen Farhad (1975) (lyricist)
  Naila (1965) (lyricist)
  Intezar (1956) (assistant lyricist)
  Gumnaam (1954) (assisted Hakim Ahmad Shuja as junior lyricist)
  Gulnaar (1953) (asst lyricist)
  Teri Yaad (1948) (asst lyricist) - (English: Memories) (International: English title)

References

Pakistani poets
Cinema of Pakistan
1919 births
2001 deaths
Urdu poets
Writers from Lahore
Adventure Time is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network. Finn, Jake and BMO live in the United Kingdom of the Land of Ooo, which is a nation of Earth that has been nearly destroyed by the Great Mushroom War in an overworld known as Super Adventure Land.

Episodes

Awards and nominations

Television

Comics

References

Other websites
 
 Animation Blog 
 Production blog 
 Adventure Time on Cartoon Network

Channel Links

 2010 American television series debuts
2018 American television series endings
2010s animated television series
Cartoon Network series
English-language television programs
High school television series
Btrfs (B-tree filesystem) is a filesystem for Linux. It is currently considered beta (unfinished) software, but is reasonably feature complete and the on-disk format is finalized. It has many features that ext4 lacked, such spreading one filesystem over multiple hard drives (RAID), and transparent compression, which compresses files without the user having to decompress them manually.

Linux
Files
A Flügelhorn is a musical instrument, a part of the brass family. It looks similar to the trumpet but the tubing is wider and more conical. It is pitched in Bb like trumpets and cornets. It can have three piston valves like a trumpet, or rotary valves like a French horn. It has been described as being a bugle with valves. The sound is more mellow, not as harsh as a trumpet.

The instrument was developed from German hunting horns, and became popular in brass bands in the 1850's. Performers such as Miles Davis have used the Flügelhorn in jazz recordings.

References

Brass instruments
Loïc Vadelorge (born 26 November 1964) is a French historian, teacher of at the Paris 13 University and former teacher  at the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (1998 to 2009) and at the University of Rouen from 1992 to 1994.

He obtained a PhD in 1996. Member of the Research Centre Economies, Societies, Cultures, his research focuses on the history of cultural policies, the history of cities and equipment.
Further reading
 Rouen sous la IIIe République. Politiques et pratiques culturelles (Rouen under the Third Republic. Cultural policies and practices), Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2005, 441 p. ().
 With Philippe Poirrier, Pour une histoire des politiques du patrimoine (For a history of heritage policies), Paris, La Documentation française / Ministère de la Culture, Comité d'Histoire, 2003
 « La Mémoire des villes nouvelles » (Memory of new towns), Ethnologie Française, 1, 2003
 Éléments pour une histoire des villes nouvelles (Elements for a history of new towns), Paris, Manuscrit.com, collection Manuscrit Université, 2004
 Gouverner les villes nouvelles. L’État et les collectivités locales (1960-2005) (Manage the new towns. State and local governments (1960-2005)), Paris, Manuscrit.com, collection Manuscrit Université, 2005
L’action culturelle dans les villes nouvelles (Cultural action in the new towns), Paris, La Documentation française, Comité d’histoire du ministère de la Culture, Programme interministériel d’histoire et d’évaluation des villes nouvelles, 2005
 Habiter les villes nouvelles (Living the new cities), Paris, manuscrit.com, 2006
References

1964 births
French historians
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University faculty
Living people
Maringka was born in outback Western Australia around 1952. She was born at Kaliumpil, an old ceremonial and camping site on the Ngaanyatjarra lands. Her mother and father died when she was a young girl, and Maringka was brought up by Anmanari Brown and her other relatives. She went to primary school on the mission at Warburton, but ran away to join relatives in Ernabella. She later moved to Kaltjiti, where she finished high school and got a job as a teacher.

In the late 1960s, Maringka married a man from Papulankutja. They had a daughter, Elaine, in 1969. Maringka's husband died while Elaine was still a baby. Maringka became a health worker and she moved with her daughter to Irrunytju to work in the local clinic. In the 1980s, Maringka married Douglas Baker (nephew of Jimmy Baker), and they moved back east to live at Kaṉpi.
In 2007, Maringka was one of thirty artists featured in the first National Indigenous Art Triennial exhibition Culture Warriors. It showed four of her paintings: Anmangunga (2006), Kata Ala (2006), Ngura Mankurpa (2006), and Kuru Ala (2007). The last of these, Kuru Ala, is a depiction of a sacred women's site near Tjuntjuntjara that is associated with the creation story of the Seven Sisters (called Kungkarrakalpa in Pitjantjatjara). It was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 2009, and is displayed in the National Gallery in Canberra.

References

Other websites
Maringka Baker  at Short Street Gallery

1950s births
Living people
Australian painters
Indigenous Australian artists
Pitjantjatjara
Artists from South Australia
Artists from Western Australia
James Sloyan (born February 20, 1940 in Indianapolis, Indiana) is an American actor. He has acted in the television shows Star Trek and Hawaii 5-O. He acted in the movie The Sting. He has also acted in soap operas.

Sloyan is married and has two children, Daniel and Samantha. In 1957, he received a scholarship to the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He is married to actress Deirdre Lanihan.

1940 births
Living people
Actors from Indianapolis
American television actors
Burn Hall Srinagar or Burn Hall School Srinagar or sometimes New Burn Hall School, Srinagar is an English-style public school in Srinagar, Kashmir. It was originally established at Baramula, nearby, in the early 1930s by British missionaries. In 1947, India and Pakistan obtained freedom from the British Raj and split up; and at the time, the school also divided into two branches. The original school, shifted from Baramula to Srinagar where it still exists. On the other hand, a branch that was opened as the 'Burn Hall School' in Abbottabad, Pakistan,  was taken over by the Pakistan Army. That is now called Army Burn Hall College. 

Schools in India
Srinagar
1930s establishments in India
Abū Hamīd bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm better known by his pen-name  Farīd-ud-dīn Attār (i.e. 'Farid-ud-din the perfumer'), was a Persian poet, Sufi and Muslim theoretician. Little is known about his life and he was probably born in Nishapur, Persia, sometime in the 1140s. He died in 1220 AD.  His most famous works are his long allegorical poem, Mantiq at -Tayr (The Conference of Birds) and his account of the lives of many Sufi saints, the Tazkirat el Auliya, but there is no actual and official proof that it was his book. There is a dispute among religious scholars that this books js just attributed to him.

Asian Sufis
Persian poets
Asian writers
1220 deaths
Lionel George Logue (26 February 1880 – 12 April 1953) was an Australian speecht herapist, scientist, and stage actor who successfully treated King George VI, who had a pronounced stammer.

Life
Lionel George Logue was born in College Town, Adelaide, South Australia on 26 February 1880. Logue was married to Myrtle Gruenert from 1907 until her death in 1945. They had three children.

Before he ascended the throne, Albert, Duke of York hated public speaking because he suffered from a severe stammer. His closing speech at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on 31 October 1925 proved that the speaker and listeners alike. The experience left the Duke resolved to find a way to manage his stammer, so he engaged Logue in 1926.
Diagnosing poor co-ordination between the Duke's larynx and thoracic diaphragm, Logue prescribed a daily hour of vocal exercises. Logue's treatment gave the Duke the confidence to relax and avoid tension-induced muscle spasms. As a result, he suffered only the occasional hesitancy in speech. By 1927, he was speaking confidently and managed his address at the opening of the Old Parliament House in Canberra without stammering.

Logue worked with the Duke through the 1930s and 40s. He used tongue-twisters to help his patient rehearse for major speeches, his coronation, and his radio broadcasts to the British Empire throughout the Second World War. The two men remained friends until the King's death.

Logue died in London, England on 12 April 1953, aged 73 from natural causes. His funeral was held on 17 April 1953 in Holy Trinity, Brompton before his body was cremated.

Movies
He was played by actor Geoffrey Rush in Tom Hooper's 2010 movie, ''The King's Speech.

References
References

Other websites
"Lionel Logue 'never swore in front of King George VI'", BBC Radio Leicester
 Bowen, C. (2002). Lionel Logue: Pioneer speech therapist. Retrieved 1 January 2011

1880 births
1953 births
Australian stage actors
Scientists from South Australia
Australian educators
Actors from Adelaide
Tamara Macarena Valcárcel Serrano (born 27 June 1984) is a singer from Seville, Spain. She is the granddaughter of singer Rafael Farina.

Discography
 1999 – "Gracias"
 2001 – "Siempre"
 2003 – "Abrázame"
 2004 – "Canta Roberto Carlos"
 2005 – "Lo Mejor de Tu Vida"
 2006 – "Emociónes en Directo"
 2007 – "Perfecto"
 2009 – "Amores"
 2011 – "Más"
 2012 – "Encandenados"

References

1984 births
Entertainers from Andalusia
People from Seville
Spanish singers
Carla Rubí Medina Villarreal (born June 29, 1984), better known as Carla Medina, Carla or Amiga de Alejandro Fernández is a Mexican TV host and singer. She hosted the Disney Channel program Zapping Zone.

Medina provided the voice of Trixie in the Spanish soundtrack for Toy Story 3.

Television
Zapping Zone, 2002-2012

References

1984 births
Living people
Singers from Monterrey
Mexican television presenters
René Murat Auberjonois (June 1, 1940 – December 8, 2019) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He was known for his roles as Father Mulcahy in movie version of M*A*S*H, as Chef Louis in The Little Mermaid, and as Odo in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine television program. He won a Drama Desk Award and a Tony Award.

Auberjonois was born on June 1, 1940 in New York City, New York. He married Judith Mihalyi in 1963. They had two children.

Auberjonois died from lung cancer at his home in Los Angeles on December 8, 2019, at age 79.

References

Other websites

1940 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York City
Drama Desk Award winners
Tony Award winning actors
Hazrat Shaikh Khwaja Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya (1238 – 3 April 1325), also known as Hazrat Nizamuddin, was a famous Sufi saint of the Chishti Order in India. His shrine is in old Delhi and is one of the more important Chishti shrines in all South Asia. 

1238 births
1325 deaths
Asian Sufis
Indian people
Pendleton "Pen" Ward (born July 8, 1982) is an American animator, musician, screenwriter and producer who works for Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. He created the three-time Emmy-nominated Adventure Time (2010).

Ward was born on July 8, 1982 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at CalArts.

Television

References

Other wbesites
 
 

Adventure Time
1982 births
Living people
American animators
American screenwriters
American musicians
American television producers
American voice actors
Musicians from Los Angeles
Musicians from San Antonio, Texas
Actors from Los Angeles
Actors from San Antonio, Texas
Writers from Los Angeles
Writers from San Antonio, Texas
James Garland "J. G." Quintel (born September 13, 1982) is an American animator, television writer, and voice actor. He is best known as the creator of the animated television series, Regular Show on Cartoon Network. He was also the creative director of The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack on Cartoon Network. He won an Primetime Emmy Award in 2012.

Quintel was born on September 13, 1982 in Hanford, California. He studied at the California Institute of the Arts.

Film

Television

References

Other websites

 

1982 births
Living people
American animators
American voice actors
American television producers
Actors from California
Writers from California
Emmy Award winners
Regular Show
Recess: School's Out is a 2001 animated movie.  It is based on the Disney television series Recess. It was released to theaters in the United States on February 16, 2001. It was released on video and DVD on August 7, 2001.

References

Other websites

2001 movies
2001 animated movies
American animated movies
Disney animated movies
Movies based on TV series
Return to Never Land (also known as Peter Pan in Return to Never Land or simply Peter Pan II) is a 2002 American animated movie. It was produced by DisneyToon Studios in Sydney, Australia. The movie is a sequel to the 1953 Peter Pan.

Voice cast
Because nearly five decades had passed since the original Disney movie, a new cast of voice actors was used for this sequel. Kathryn Beaumont, who was the voice of Wendy in the original, recorded all of the now-adult character's dialogue for Return to Never Land. Disney Studios later had Kath Soucie completely rerecord the role.

 Harriet Owen as Jane (Singing voice provided by Jonatha Brooke) and young Wendy
 Blayne Weaver as Peter Pan
 조나단 프리먼 as Captain Hook
 찰리 애들러 as Smee, the Pirates
 Kath Soucie as Wendy Darling
 Andrew McDonough as Danny
 Roger Rees as Edward
 Spencer Breslin as Cubby
 Bradley Pierce as Nibs
 Quinn Beswick as Slightly
 Aaron Spann as Twins
 Frank Welker as Nana II and Giant Octopus

References
References

2002 movies
2002 animated movies
Sequel movies
Pirate movies
Movies about children
Movies about families
Movies set in London
Movies set in the 1940s
World War II movies
Disney animated movies
American animated movies
Designer drugs are legal drugs that are made and sold to have the same effects as illegal drugs.  These drugs are chemicals that change the way a person acts and feels.  The government does not regulate designer drugs and this makes them dangerous to use.

History
Designer drugs were first sold in the United States around 1925.  They were made because a lot of popular drugs were no longer allowed to be used.  The government passed a law making drugs like morphine and heroin illegal, causing people to find new drugs.  Ecstasy is another drug example.  It was legal and used for psychotherapy until 1985 when it was banned. Since 2005, there are many more drugs like these being developed.  Now there are designer drugs for several alternative drug groups.  These drugs have a lot of different effects and people choose each one for different reasons.
There are different ways that these drugs affect the body.  The user can smoke (breathe in), inject, sniff (breathe in the solid), or ingest (eat) the drugs.  Once they are inside and in the bloodstream the drug changes the way chemicals are sent throughout the brain.  By changing the messages sent, the brain will respond in a way specific to each drug.  Some drugs and their effect will be felt in minutes and only last for a few hours.  Other drugs will be felt in around an hour and then their effects can last up to several days.  The amount of the drug taken can also change how strongly the user reacts to it.  Too much of the drug can lead to drug tolerance.  Drug tolerance is when the user has taken the drug for a long time and can no longer get the same effect from only taking a small amount of the drug.  This will cause the person to take more of the drug to have the same effect.  Doing this will eventually lead to an overdose
.  Designer drugs can be highly addictive so it can be hard to stop taking them in dangerous amounts.
Types
Other names for designer drugs are "bath salts" or "plant food."  The real chemicals in these drugs are mephedrone, methylone, and methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV).  By writing "Not for human consumption (eating/drinking)" on the bags sellers are able to find a way around selling them online and in stores.  Using labels like this help companies get around the Federal Analog Act which makes it illegal to sell drugs like these for human use.

Different types of these drugs include opioids, psychedelics, dissociatives, piperazine-based, entactogens, stimulants, sedatives, cannabinoids, and anabolic steroids.  Not all of these drugs are sold as bath salts or designer drugs, but they can be.  Sometimes these types of drugs can be used legally or as more serious illegal drugs.

Law
Because many of these drugs are new in many countries there are not laws regulating them.  Recently, if a drug became illegal a new drug would be made that was similar to the original.
In Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Sweden the government decides what to do with these drugs as problems come up.  In Australia the government has not only banned all of these drugs but also drugs that have not been created yet.  By banning the process and the use of chemicals that are similar to illegal drugs the government has tried to stop new drugs from developing.  This law will not be able to stop new, original drugs from forming, though.

In the United States the Controlled Substances Act and the Controlled Substances Analogue Enforcement of 1986 both tried to make it a crime to make, sell, or own any drug that was chemically similar to an illegal drug.

References 

Psychoactive drugs
The Royal Birmingham Society of Artists (also called RBSA) is a group of artists who have a lot of experience and education. It is located in an area of Birmingham, England called the Jewellery Quarter. The RSBA has an art gallery there. It is a charity.

History

It was opened in 1821 and called the Birmingham Society of Artists. They had an art gallery and office space located on New Street in 1829. They changed their name to the RBSA in 1868. It was very well known during the Victorian era. It had many famous artists of the time period such as William Morris. RBSA wanted to have an art school, but another art school, the Birmingham School of Art, opened in the area before RBSA could start one. In the late 20th century their original building was going to be destroyed. RBSA moved to an old warehouse. Charles, Prince of Wales opened the new gallery on 12 April 2000. The people who lead the organization are named "President." They have all been artists.

References

Art
Organisations based in Birmingham
Piglet's Big Movie is a 2003 American-Japanese animated movie.  It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on April 22, 2003. It is based on the characters in the Winnie-the-Pooh books written by A. A. Milne. In the movie, Piglet is ashamed of being small. He wanders off into the Hundred Acre Woods, leading his friends to form a search party to find him.

Cast
 John Fiedler as Piglet
 Jim Cummings as Pooh and Tigger
 Ken Sansom as Rabbit
 Nikita Hopkins as Roo
 Kath Soucie as Kanga
 Peter Cullen as Eeyore
 Michael Gough as Gopher
 Andre Stojka as Owl
 Tom Wheatley as Christopher Robin
 James Horner as Bees

American animated movies
2003 animated movies
Disney animated movies
Sequel movies
Movies about pigs
Movies about bears
Movies about tigers
Movies about rabbits and hares
Movies about birds
Movies about insects
Movies about animals