Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Balashikha () is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is on the Pekhorka River  east of the Moscow Ring Road.

Name origin 
In Finno-Ugric languages, Bala-shika means land of celebrations, land of laughter and fun. Finnic peoples lived in this area before Slavs.

Geography 
The city is known for its unique river and waterway system. The Pekhorka River system covers an area of  from north to south and  from east to west. Many small lakes and ponds were created by damming to provide water power for the cotton mills in the 19th century.

History 
Balashikha was established in 1830. It was given town status in 1939.

The city is on the famous Vladimir Highway. This was the route that convicted criminals were forced to take to get to labor camps in Siberia.
Military 
Balashikha is the site of a large Russian Army base. It was closed to foreigners during the Soviet era. It was the headquarters of the 1st Corps of the Soviet Air Defense Forces and is now to become the headquarters of the Operational-Strategic Command for Missile-Space Defense. Balashikha is also a base for ODON (Internal security division). Balashikha is home to Military Unit 35690, which is a training facility used by the Federal Security Service.

Notable people 

 Yuri Lyapkin (born 1945), ice hockey player
 Nikolay Baskov, tenor singer
 Dmitry Klokov, Honored Master of Sports in weightlifting
 Andrey Kuznetsov, tennis player
 Artyom Avanesyan, Armenian footballer

Twin towns – sister cities 

Balashikha is twinned with:

  Martin, Slovakia
  Pernik, Bulgaria
  Yangzhou, China

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Balashikha  
 Directory of organizations in Balashikha 

Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast
1830 establishments in Europe
The ideas of Pancasila first arose in the mid-20th century, and were mostly derived from the ideals of Indonesia's founding father Sukarno (among others). It was based on the key values of Islam, justice & civilisation, the unity of Indonesia, representative democracy, self-determination & social justice. It was largely influenced by the reactionary backlash to Dutch colonialism of the 20th century - and largely contributed to the 1945-1949 revolution.

Politics of Indonesia‎
Surgut (; Khanty: Сәрханӆ, Sarkhanl) is the largest city in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is on the Ob River near its junction with the Irtysh River. Population: 396,443 (2021 Census);

History 
The city was founded in 1594 by order of Tsar Feodor I. For many centuries it was a fortress and center of Russian development in Siberia. 

It became a major center of oil and gas production in the 1960s. This made the population of the city go up. 

Surgut is home to the Surgut Bridge. This bridge is the longest one-tower cable-stayed bridge in the world.

Economy 
Surgut is the largest port on the Ob River. It is also the largest roadway/railway junction in northwest Siberia. It has two of the world's most powerful power plants, the SDPP-1 (State District Power Plant 1) and SDPP-2 (State District Power Plant 2). These power plants make over 7,200 megawatts and give the region cheap electricity.

Surgut is also important in the oil and natural gas industries.
Transportation 
The city has the Surgut International Airport, which gives flights to Moscow, St. Petersburg, Dubai, Irkutsk, and many other cities.

Surgut also has many trains that go to the east (in Novy Urengoy, Nizhnevartovsk), and to the south-west (in Tyumen, Moscow, Novosibirsk, Ufa, Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg).

Climate 
Surgut has a continental subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). It has long, cold winters and short, warm summers.

Coat of arms 
The modern coat of arms of Surgut, featuring "in the golden field - a black fox with a silver tail end, walking along the azure land", was approved on November 20, 2003 by the city duma on November 4, 2003.

Twin towns – sister cities 

Surgut is twinned with:

  Chaoyang, China
  Katerini, Greece
  Zalaegerszeg, Hungary

Notable people
Notable people 

 Igor Bobkov (born 1991), ice hockey goaltender
 Miroslava Duma (born 1985)
 Isolda Dychauk (born 1993), actress
 Anastasiia Gontar (born 2001), paralympic swimmer
 Pavel Ivashko (born 1994), sprinter
 Ksenia Klimenko (born 2003), artistic gymnast
 Andrei Kolegayev (1887–1937), Left Socialist-Revolutionary, Soviet politician
 Aleksandr Kolomeytsev (born 1989), football player
 Yelena Terleyeva (born 1985), pop singer

Gallery

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Surgut 
  Informational website of Surgut

Cities and towns in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
The Rhydd is a big old house in Worcestershire, England.  It is in a park with trees and it is on a hill over the River Severn. It used to be called Rhydd Court. The house is now used for people who need care.  The gardens are closed most days and people cannot see them.

History
The name Rhydd may have come from the colour red of the earth nearby where people went from one side of the River Severn to the other.

The house was built about 1800. It was very easy to see the big building from the other side of the river. There were trees near the house.  It was a good place to take fish from the river. People liked the views from the house very much.

There was more building in 1863.

The property is now used for people who need care, and other people cannot go to it. The garden is not open, but visits may sometimes be made by special arrangement.
People
William the Conqueror gave a present of the land to the Lechmere family soon after 1066. The Lechmere family kept the land from father to son to the 19th century.

Sir Anthony Lechmere (b. 1766) built and lived at The Rhydd.

The architects of The Rhydd were Richard Norman Shaw, David Brandon, and Charles Francis Hansom.

Isabella Anne Allen lived at The Rhydd in the 1830s. She liked gardening, poetry, and studying plants. No-one thought about her after her death.  A discovery by plant experts at the Royal Horticultural Society in 2022 changed that. They found dried plants, poetry, drawings, and notes in an old book.  At first they did not know who did it.  But they discovered it was Allen, who lived at ''The Rhydd'.

References

Further Reading
 
Parks in the United Kingdom
Buildings and structures in Worcestershire
Bryansk () is a city and the administrative center (capital city) of Bryansk Oblast, Russia. It is on the River Desna,  southwest of Moscow. Population:

Economy 
Bryansk is an important center for steel and machinery manufacturing. It is home to many large factories. The main industries of Bryansk include machine building, metalworking, chemical, electrical equipment, electronics, wood, textiles, food, locomotives, diesel engines, freight cars, motor graders, pavers and other road equipment, agricultural (farming) equipment, construction materials, and garments (clothing).

Climate 
Bryansk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb).

Twin towns – sister cities 

Bryansk is twinned with:
Severodvinsk, Russia
 Oryol, Russia
 Omsk, Russia
 Izhevsk, Russia
 Grozny, Russia
 Penza, Russia
 Kaluga, Russia
 Gomel, Belarus
 Mogilev, Belarus
 Minsk, Belarus
 Bogatić, Serbia
 Karlovo, Bulgaria
 Dupnitsa, Bulgaria
 Győr, Hungary
 Akmenė, Lithuania
 Auce, Latvia
 Soroca, Moldova
 Comrat, Moldova

 (Until 2022)  Konin, Poland - On March 4, 2022, because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Konin broke the agreement.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Bryansk City Administration 
 Bryansk Business Directory 
 Official website of the Bryansk Council of People's Deputies 
 Educational portal of Bryansk 
 The murder of the Jews of Bryansk during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.

Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Marl is type of calcium carbonate or lime-rich sedimentary rock.

Marl may also refer to:

People 

 Marl Young (1917–2009), American musician and arranger
 Marley Marl (born 1962), a hip hop record producer

Places

Europe 

 Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia, a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
 Marl Chemical Park, large chemical works in Marl, Germany
 Marl-Hamm station, railway station in Marl
 Marl Mitte station, railway station in Marl
 Marl-Sinsen station, railway station in Marl
 Marl, Lower Saxony, a municipality in Lower Saxony, Germany
 Marl (Conwy electoral ward), in North Wales, United Kingdom

North America 

 Marl Creek Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada
 Marl Hill, an historic building in Virginia
 Marl Lake, a small lake in Michigan
 Marl Mountains, Mojave National Preserve, California

Science
Science 

 Marl, another name for the western barred bandicoot
 Marl Formation, geologic formation in France
 Marl prairie, a type of wetland found in the Everglades, Florida
 Marl Slate Formation, a geologic formation in England
 Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), a sub-field in machine learning

Other uses 

 Marl Kingdom, a series of video games by Nippon-Ichi
 Marl yarn is made from strands of different-colored yarn twisted together
 USS Marl (IX-160), a barge of the United States Navy
Vladimir () is a city and the administrative center (capital city) of Vladimir Oblast, Russia. It is on the Klyazma River,  east of Moscow. It is has a railway and the M7 motorway. Its population is

Economy and military 
Vladimir is home to many electrical and chemical factories, several food processing plants and two large thermal power stations.

The headquarters of the 27th Guards Rocket Army of the Strategic Missile Troops is in the city. During the Cold War, Vladimir was host to the Dobrynskoye air force base.

Twin towns – sister cities 

Vladimir is twinned with:
 Anghiari, Italy
 Antalya, Turkey
 Babruysk, Belarus
 Baoji, China
 Bloomington, United States
 Bukhara, Uzbekistan
 Campobasso, Italy
 Canterbury, England, United Kingdom
 Chongqing, China
 Erlangen, Germany
 Gagra, Georgia
 Haikou, China
 Kardzhali, Bulgaria
 Karlovo, Bulgaria
 Kerava, Finland
 Khujand, Tajikistan
 Leninsky (Minsk), Belarus
 Normal, United States
 Saintes, France
 Sarasota, United States
 Skive, Denmark
 Vawkavysk, Belarus
Former twin towns, removed in 2022 due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

  Jelenia Góra, Poland
  Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic

References

Other websites 

 Tourism portal of the Vladimir region, Russia
 Official website of Vladimir  
 
 Tourist information on Vladimir 
 The American Home in Vladimir

Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Cities and towns in Vladimir Oblast
Kartik Aaryan is an Indian actor who primarily appears in Hindi films. His career has steadily been on the upward trajectory ever since his debut in a lead role in the romantic comedy Pyaar Ka Punchnama (2011), which film was a major commercial success; and for which he earned a Producers Guild Film Awards nomination for Best Male Debut. He has since been seen in lead roles in successful films such as Sonu Ke Titu Ki Sweety (2018), Luka Chuppi (2019), Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2 (2022) etc.

1990 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Corrosion of Conformity (sometimes called COC) is an American heavy metal band. The band was made in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1982. The band has made ten albums and four extended plays.

References

Heavy metal bands
Thomas Morello (born May 30, 1964) is an American musician and activist. He is best known for playing guitar for Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave. Morello has also been in other bands, such as the Street Sweeper Social Club and Prophets of Rage. He also makes music by himself as the Nightwatchman.

Morello is known for his unique style of playing electric guitar. He uses pedal effects and different types of strumming to make new sounds. Morello is also known for his political activism and left-leaning opinions. While in Rage Against the Machine, he has said he is a socialist. He has also supported many left-wing indigenous groups in Central America, such as the EZLN and Shining Path.

References 

1964 births
Living people
American guitarists
The 2022 Quebec general election was held on October 3. François Legault's Coalition Avenir Québec won a majority of seats and Dominique Anglade's Quebec Liberal Party formed the opposition.

References 

General elections in Canada
2022 elections in Canada
21st century in Quebec
Elections in Quebec
The 2018 Quebec general election was held on October 1. François Legault's Coalition Avenir Québec won a majority of seats and Philippe Couillard's Quebec Liberal Party formed the opposition.

References 

2018 in Canada
General elections in Canada
2010s elections in Canada
2010s in Quebec
Elections in Quebec
This is a list of cities and towns in Albania.

List

Map

Gallery

References 

 
Albania
Albania

Cities
"Rhythm of My Heart" is a song written by Marc Jordan and John Capek. The song first appeared on Dutch rock and roll artist René Shuman’s debut album, René Shuman (1986). In 1991, British singer Rod Stewart recorded the song for his album Vagabond Heart with production by Trevor Horn. It is the album's opening track. The song was also released as its first single on 4 March 1991.

Stewart's version reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart, number 5 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and number 1 on  both the Canadian and Irish charts. The melody is adaptation from "Loch Lomond".

Track listings

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

In popular culture
Stewart's version of the song was used during the closing credits of the 1996 family movie Loch Ness. The single was also played during the bar scenes in the 2000 movie The Perfect Storm.

References

1986 songs
1991 songs
Rod Stewart songs
Vladimir may refer to:

Places
 Vladimir, Russia, a city in Russia
 Vladimir, a village in Goiești Commune, Dolj County, Romania

Musicians
 Vladimir Horowitz (1903–1989), a Russian American legendary classical virtuoso pianist and minor composer
 Vladimir Ashkenazy (1937–), a Russian-Icelandic renowned classical pianist and conductor

Political and military leaders
 Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924), pseudonym of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and first leader of the Soviet Union
 Vladimir Putin (b. 1952), current President of the Russian Federation

Athletes
 Vladimir Guerrero (b. 1976), a baseball player
 Oleg Prudius (a.k.a. Vladimir Kozlov) (b. 1972), an Ukrainian professional wrestler

Fictional characters
 Vladimir, a character from My Life as a Teenage Robot
 Vladimir "Uncle Vlad" Glebov, character from GTA IV
 Vladimir Makarov, character from Call of Duty

Actors, writers, poets
 Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (1899–1977), a multilingual Russian novelist
"Ride the Night Away" is a 1986 song by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and is the third and final single from his second studio album For the Working Class Man. It went to number 39 in the Australia.

Track listing
7" Single (K 9931)
Side A "Ride the Night Away" - 4:20
Side B "Paradise" (Remixed Version) - 3:04

1986 songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
Sara Ali Khan Pataudi is an Indian actress who mainly works in hindi films. Born into Saif Ali Khan and his first wife Amrita Singh's family, she began her career in 2018 with the romantic drama Kedarnath (2016) and the action comedy Simmba (2018), which were commercially successful and the former earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.

1995 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
People from Bombay
"For Those About To Rock (We Salute You)" is a 1982 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC and taken from their eighth studio album For Those About to Rock We Salute You. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom.

1982 songs
AC/DC songs
Hard rock songs
Deverakonda Vijay Sai (born 9 May 1989), mainly known as Vijay Deverakonda, is an Indian actor and film producer, who primarily appears in Telugu cinema. He debuted in cinema with a central role in the 2011 romantic comedy Nuvvila, established himself as a leading film actor with the Pelli Choopulu (2016) and Arjun Reddy (2017), and gained further success by starring in Mahanati (2018), Geetha Govindam (2018), and Taxiwaala (2018).

1989 births
Living people
Indian movie actors
Beverly Naidoo is a South African author who lives in UK.

Works

Journey to Jo'burg (1985)
Chain of Fire (1989), sequel to Journey to Jo'burg
Through Whose Eye? Exploring Racism: reader, text and context (1992), nonfiction
No Turning Back (1995)
The Great Tug of War and other stories (2001), retellings
Out of Bounds: Stories of Conflict and Hope (2003)
Web of Lies (2004), sequel to The Other Side of Truth
Burn My Heart (2007)
Call of the Deep (2008), retellings
Death of an Idealist (2012)

Picture books
Letang and Julie Save the Day (1994)
Letang's New Friend (1994)
Trouble for Letang and Julie (1994)
Where Is Zami? (1998)
Baba's Gift (2004), by Beverley and Maya Naidoo
S Is for South Africa
Aesop's Fables, a retelling with illustrations by Piet Grobler

Living people
South African writers
Belgrade is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Benton is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Chelsea is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
"Empire of the Clouds" is a 2016 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and taken from their 16th studio album The Book of Souls. Clocking in at 18 minutes long it is Iron Maiden longest song ever. It is based on the 1930 British R101 airship that crashed in Northern France during its maiden voyage.

Track listing

2016 songs
2010s ballads
Iron Maiden songs
Heavy metal
China is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Clinton is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Farmingdale is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Manchester is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Monmouth is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Mount Vernon is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Oakland is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Pittston is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Randolph is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Readfield is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Rome is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Sidney is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Vienna is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Wayne is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
West Gardiner is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Windsor is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Winslow is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Winthrop is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Appleton is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Camden is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Cushing is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Friendship is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Hope is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Berwyn Heights is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Bladensburg is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Brentwood is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Capitol Heights is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Colmar Manor is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Cottage City is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Eagle Harbor is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Edmonston is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Fairmount Heights is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Forest Heights is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Landover Hills is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Education 
Landover Hills is home to two private schools St Mary's Catholic School and New Hope Academy. St Mary's opened in 1954 initially offering only the 1st and 2nd grades. By 1961 all 8 grades were accounted for and enrollment grew to 1,126 students.

References 

Towns in Maryland
Morningside is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
North Brentwood is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Riverdale Park is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
University Park is a town in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Barclay is a town in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Church Hill is a town in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Queenstown is a town in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Princess Anne is a town in Somerset County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Oxford is a town in Talbot County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Saint Michaels is a town in Talbot County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Boonsboro is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Clear Spring is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Funkstown is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Keedysville is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Smithsburg is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Williamsport is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Delmar is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Hebron is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Mardela Springs is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Pittsville is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Sharptown is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Willards is a town in Wicomico County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
"The Way You Make Me Feel" is a 2000 song by Irish singer-songwriter Ronan Keating and taken from his debut studio album Ronan. It went to number 6 in the United Kingdom and number 8 in Ireland and New Zealand.

References 

2000 songs
Ronan Keating songs
Bidya Sundar Shakya () is a Nepalese politician. He was the 14th Mayor of Kathmandu Metropolitan City. Shakya also served as Chairman of Ward No. 21 for two terms. He is the Province Committee Member of CPN UML Bagmati Province Committee.

1963 births
Living people
Mayors of Kathmandu
Scleromochlus is an extinct genus of small archosaur types from the Upper Triassic period. 

The genus contains the type and only species Scleromochlus taylori. It was named by Arthur Smith Woodward in 1907.

A 2022 tomographic scan of seven specimens suggests its true position was in the Pterosauromorpha, that is, it was a pterosaur relation.

References 

Triassic
Archosaurs
Fossils
Sunita Dangol () is a Nepalese politician, Newa heritage conservationist, language activist, and media professional. She is currently the deputy mayor of Kathmandu metropolitan city, the capital city of Nepal. She assumed office on 30 May 2022, alongside mayor Balen Shah.

References 

Living people
Nepalese politicians
1993 births
People from Kathmandu
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) politicians
Nizhny Tagil () is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. It is  east of the boundary between Asia and Europe. Population:

Economy 
Nizhny Tagil has been a major center for iron and steel production for centuries. It is known for its role in making Soviet tanks. They were built in the factory Uralvagonzavod. These tanks include the T-34. Nearly every T-34 was built in Nizhny Tagil.

Today, Uralvagonzavod is the largest main battle tank maker in the world. The T-72, T-90, and T-14 are produced there.

Military 
The 42nd Rocket Division of Strategic Rocket Forces is based in Nizhny Tagil.

Twin towns – sister cities 

Nizhny Tagil is twinned with:

 Brest, Belarus
 Chattanooga, United States
 Františkovy Lázně, Czech Republic
 Novokuznetsk, Russia
 Yevpatoria, Ukraine

Former twin towns:

  Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine
  Cheb, Czech Republic
  Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic

In 2022 the Czech cities of Cheb and Mariánské Lázně severed its ties with Nizhny Tagil because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Related articles 

 The Nizhny Tagil Museum of Regional History

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Nizhny Tagil 
 Information and entertainment portal of Nizhny Tagil  
 Official website of Evraz Group, owner of Nizhnetagilsky Metallurgichesky Kombinat (NTMK) 
 Official website of Russian Defense Expo-2005 
 Recreation and entertainment in Nizhny Tagil 
 Portal of Nizhny Tagil 
 Photos of Nizhny Tagil  

Cities and towns in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Alapayevsk () is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. It is at the confluence of the Neyva and Alapaikha rivers. Population:  44,263 (2002 census); 50,060 (1989 census).

History 
The town was founded in 1781.

Murder of Russian Imperial family members 
On July 18, 1918, the day after the shooting of the last tsar Nicholas II and his family, other members of the Romanov family were thrown down a mineshaft near Alapayevsk by the Bolsheviks.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of Alapayevsk  
 Directory of organizations in Alapayevsk 

Cities and towns in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Britainy Beshear (born July 11, 1979) is an American social worker, volunteer and philanthropist. She is the current First Lady of Kentucky as the wife of Governor Andy Beshear. She is also the daughter in-law of Steve Beshear, the 61st Governor of Kentucky. 

Beshear used to be the head of the Board of Directors of Maryhurst from 2013 to 2019, which provided hope and healing for neglected and abused young girls and women. She is also active in the Family Scholar House, that helps end poverty and embraces single parents.

1979 births
Living people
American philanthropists
Pavel Lerner (; born 2 February 1977) is a Russian cryptocurrency and blockchain entrepreneur. He is the chief executive officer of the cryptocurrency exchange Exmo Finance.

Biography 
Lerner was born in Kursk.

In 2001, he graduated from Kursk State University.

He has been serving as CEO of Exmo Finance since May 2012.

On December 26, 2017, Lerner was kidnapped as he left work in Kyiv, Ukraine. A group of men wearing balaclavas dragged him into a black Mercedes-Benz.
Following news of his kidnapping, Exmo Finance's website suffered a distributed denial-of-Service attack where trading was affected temporarily.

On December 29, 2017, Lerner was released unharmed by his captors after a ransom of $1 million was paid in Bitcoin according to information given by an adviser to the Ukrainian Minister of Internal Affairs to Reuters on the 29th.
In a statement released by Exmo Finance, the company wrote, "At the moment, he [Pavel Lerner] is safe, and there was no physical harm inflicted on him,” the statement said. “Nevertheless, Pavel is currently in a state of major stress, therefore, he will not provide any official comments in the coming days.”

In November 2019, Lerner decided to withdraw from all projects and terminate consulting contracts with all clients in order to fully focus on managing the Utorg cryptocurrency exchange.

References 

1977 births
Living people
Russian businesspeople
The Nadir crater is an undersea feature on the Guinea Plateau in the Atlantic Ocean. It is  off the coast of Guinea. 

It is thought to be an impact crater. The feature is around 8.5-km-wide. The paper announcing the discovery of the feature was published in Science Advances in 2022. 

It has been suggested that the structure should be drilled to confirm or disprove the impact origin.

References 

Atlantic Ocean
Impact craters
An anastomosis is a surgical connection between two structures. It usually means a connection that is created between tubular structures, such as blood vessels or loops of intestine. For example, when part of an intestine is surgically removed, the two remaining ends are sewn or stapled together (anastomosed).

The term is used in medicine, biology, mycology, geology, and geography.

References 

Digestive system
Surgery
Biology
Joan Hotchkis (September 21, 1927 – September 27, 2022) was an American stage, screen and television actor, writer and performance artist. 

She was a lifetime member of the Actors Studio and the Dramatists Guild. Hotchkis played Dr. Nancy Cunningham for several seasons on The Odd Couple. She co-wrote with Eric Morris the acting manual "No Acting Please" (1977), which is still used in colleges and conservatories. She also created performance art works in the 1990s. 

She died on September 27, 2022, six days after her 95th birthday.

References

1927 births
2022 deaths
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Derek Anthony Redmond (born 3 September 1965) is a former British sprinter. During his career, he held the record for the 400 metres sprint. He won gold medals in the 4x400 metres relay at the World Championships and European Championships.

In August 2014, Redmond was one of two hundred public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian. It opposed Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.

Redmond previously served as Director of Development for sprints and hurdles for UK Athletics.

In 2015, Redmond joined psychometric assessment provider Thomas International as their Group Performance Director.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1965 births
Living people
British sprinters
Black British sportspeople
Sportspeople from Buckinghamshire
Harry Kamphuis (9 February 1943 – 1 August 2022) was a Dutch politician and member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.

Kamphuis was the son of insurance agent Gerrit Hendrik Kamphuis and Aaltje Bosch who lived in Stadterij. He studied law at University of Groningen. Kamphuis was mayor of Bloemendaal between 1990 and 1997 and afterwards mayor of Amstelveen between 1997 and 2005. In 2000 he organized in his municipality the annual Association of Netherlands Municipalities. Kampuis was known for his somewhat aristocratic appearance, he regularly talked with the people of Amstelveen.

Kamphuis died in Amstelveen on 1 August 2022, aged 79.

References

1943 births
2022 deaths
Dutch mayors
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
People from Drenthe
Bruno Walrave (22 August 1939 – 18 August 2022) was a Dutch cycling pacemaker.

Walrave has been credited as "the greatest pacemaker of all time". In his 53-year career, Walrave became 15 times world champion and six times European champion. With the 15 world titles as a stayer, he became the most successful pacemaker in the world. He won the world titles with among others Gaby Minneboo, Bert Boom, Jan de Nijs, Cees Stam and René Kos. Walrave retired his cycling career after the 2008-09 cycling season. He held positions at various national and international sports federations, including the Dutch cycling federation KNWU and the world cycling federation Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).

Walrave died in Loenen aan de Vecht on 18 August 2022, aged 82.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
People from Amsterdam

Dutch cyclists
Cor Hildebrand (13 September 1951 – 16 August 2022) was a Dutch footballer.

Hildebrand started playing with VV DOS and played 16 matches in the 1969–70 season. The club merged into FC Utrecht the next season. He played eight seasons for FC Utrecht at the highest level playing 174 matches. In between, he played one season on loan for FC Wageningen (1976–77) in the first division. He retired after the 1978–79 season.

Hildebrand died in Utrecht on 16 August 2022, aged 70. In the following home match of FC Utrecht against AFC Ajax, a minute of silence was held for him.

References

Dutch footballers
1951 births
2022 deaths
Tini van Reeken (21 September 1938 – 12 August 2022) was a Dutch footballer who played as a attacker.

Van Reeken played most of his football career with NEC Nijmegen. Between 1957 and 1969 he played for the team a total of 307 official matches scoring 107 goals. With 107 goals he is on the second place of the club's all-time top scorers list, after Frans Janssen.

Van Reeken died in Berg en Dal on 12 August 2022, aged 83.

References

Dutch footballers
1938 births
2022 deaths
Sportspeople from Nijmegen
"Slow Rivers" is a duet by Elton John and Cliff Richard and taken from his 20th studio album Leather Jackets. It went to number 44 in the United Kingdom and was a bigger hit in Belgium where it to number 24 in Belgium and number 25 in Ireland.

Track listings
UK 7" single
"Slow Rivers" – 3:08
"Billy and the Kids" – 4:22

UK 12" single
"Slow Rivers" – 3:08
"Billy and the Kids" – 4:22
"Lord of the Flies" – 4:30

1986 songs
Cliff Richard songs
Elton John songs
Liesbeth Brandt Corstius (8 November 1940 – 12 August 2022) was a Dutch art historian, feminist and museum director.

Brandt Corstius became director of the Museum Arnhem. From the year of her appointment she changed the policy of reserving at least half of the purchases and presentations for female artists. On 8 March 1994, Brandt Corstius received the  (Aletta Jacobs prize) for her commitment to female artists. From 1996 she was involved in the expansion of the museum that was opened in 2000.

Brandt Corstius died in Arnhem on 12 August 2022, aged 81.

References

1940 births
2022 deaths
Dutch historians
Feminists
People from Utrecht (city)
Volzhsky () is an industrial town in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. It is on the east bank of the Volga River and its distributary the Akhtuba. It is  northeast of Volgograd. Population:

History 
Volzhsky was founded in 1951. It had around 10,000 people at the time. It was given city status in 1954. The main reason for its large growth was the making of the Volga Hydroelectric Station.

Twin towns – sister cities 

Volzhsky is twinned with:

  Cleveland Heights, United States
  Mönchengladbach, Germany
  Collegno, Italy
  Lianyungang, China
  Shaker Heights, United States

References 

Cities and towns in Volgograd Oblast
"Fascination Street" is a North American only song by English gothic rock band The Cure. It was released on 18 April 1989. It is from their eighth studio album Disintegration.

References

1989 songs
The Cure songs
Alternative rock songs
Gothic rock songs
Oryol or Orel (, lit. eagle), also known as Oriol, is the largest city in and the administrative center of Oryol Oblast. It is on the Oka River, around  south-southwest of Moscow. It is part of the Central Federal District and the Central Economic Region.

History 
Oryol was a fortress town in Russia for several centuries. It was looted by Polish forces in 1611 and 1615. It was rebuilt in 1636. The fortress was taken apart in the 18th century.

During WW2, the city was almost fully destroyed during Operation Kutuzov.

Geography 
Oryol is on the banks of the Oka River and its tributary the Orlik river. It is in the Central Russian Upland of the East European Plain.

Climate 
Oryol has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). It has cold winters and warm summers.

Demographics 

According to the Federal State Statistics Service, in January 2020 the number of residents came to 308 838. It is the 66th place among 1117 cities of Russia for 2019.

Largest ethnic groups in 2010:
Russians (96,8%)
 Ukrainians (1,1%)
 Armenians (0,4%)
 Belarusians (0,3%)
 Azerbaijanis (0,2%)
 Tatars (0,1%)
 Jews (0,1%)

International relations

Twin towns – sister cities 

Oryol is twinned with:

 Razgrad, Bulgaria (1968)
 Offenbach am Main, Germany (1988)
 Leeuwarden, The Netherlands (1990-2002)
 Zhodzina, Belarus (2016)
  Mary, Turkmenistan (2017)

Partner cities 

 Kaluga, Russia (2003)
 Kolpino, Russia (2010)
 Kolpinsky District, Russia (2010)
 Novosibirsk, Russia (2014)
 Volokolamsky District, Russia (2014)
 Novi Sad, Serbia (2017)
 Maribor, Slovenia (2017)
 Penza, Russia (2018)

References

Other websites 

 
 Official website of Oryol 
 Unofficial website of Oryol 
 The murder of the Jews of Oryol during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.

Capitals of oblasts of Russia
Oryol is a city in Russia.

Oryol may also refer to:

Places 

 Oryol Oblast, a federal subject of Russia, of which Oryol is the capital
 Oryol Governorate, an administrative unit of the Russian Empire from 1796 to 1928
 Oryol electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917), covering the governorate
 Oryol, Vologda Oblast, Russia, a village

Technology 

 Oryol, a military radar set featured on Sukhoi Su-11 and Sukhoi Su-15 airplanes, among others
 Oryol or Orel (spacecraft), a project to develop a partially reusable crewed spacecraft
 Oryol, code name for a release of Astra Linux, a Russian Linux-based computer operating system]

Other uses 

 Oryol State University, in the city of Oryol
 FC Oryol, a football club based in the city of Oryol
 Russian ship Oryol, various Imperial Russian Navy ships
The 2014 Quebec general election was held on April 7. Philippe Couillard's Quebec Liberal Party won a majority of seats and Pauline Marois' Parti Québécois formed the opposition.

References 

2014 in Canada
General elections in Canada
2010s elections in Canada
2010s in Quebec
Elections in Quebec
"Me Wise Magic" is a 1996 song by hard rock band Van Halen and appears on the 1996 compilation album Best Of – Volume I. It was one of the two tracks released from the album.

1996 songs
Van Halen songs
Hard rock songs
Psychedelic rock songs
Heavy metal
The 2012 Quebec general election was held on September 4. Pauline Marois' Parti Québécois won a minority of seats and Jean Charest's Quebec Liberal Party formed the opposition.

Notes 
 Results change is compared to the Action démocratique du Québec in 2008.

References 

General elections in Canada
2010s elections in Canada
2010s in Quebec
Elections in Quebec
The roque tree frog (Hyloscirtus phyllognathus) is a frog. It lives in Colombia and Peru on the Andes mountains.  Scientists have seen it as high as 2190 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 31.5–34.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 33.0–39.3 mm long.  The skin of the front part of the frog's body is olive in color.  The skin toward the back of the frog's body is the color of bronze.  The tops of the legs and feet are green.  There are small black spots on the front and middle of the body and on the legs. The edges of the mouth are yellow. There is some pinkish white color on the legs. The belly is yellow-white in color. The inside of the mouth is blue-green. The iris of the eye is bronze in color with black lines.

This frog moves at night.  It lives in mountain forests and hill forests.  It lives near streams.  The female frogs lay their eggs in streams during October.

References

Frogs of South America
Ghezo was a king of the Dahomey in Benin in the 19th Century. After Ghezo’s father Agonglo died, Ghezo’s brother Adandozan became king. In 1818, Adandozan jailed Francisco Félix de Souza, a slave trader from Brazil but de Souza escaped and made a deal with Ghezo to launch a coup d’état to force Adandozan to abdicate. Officially, Ghezo was regent for Adandozan’s son Dakpo but then in 1838, Ghezo declared his own son Glele heir apparent. Dakpo and Adandozan decided to fight Ghezo to change this and the fight started a fire which killed Dakpo making Ghezo official king of Dahomey.

War with Oyo
An empire called the Oyo had had the Dahomey pay taxes to them every year since 1730. Then in 1823, Ghezo refused to pay the tax the Oyo wanted. When the Oyo sent an ambassador to Ghezo to change his mind, Ghezo killed him. The Oyo then went to war with Ghezo and the Kingdom of Dahomey.  Ghezo defeated and killed the Oyo leader Ajanaku and won the war.
Other Wars
After beating the Oyo, Ghezo created his own empire which was based on slavery. Ghezo had people captured and enslaved so to escape him people ran away to a place called the city of Abeokuta. Ghezo started to wage war against Abeokuta to get slaves. 

Then in 1849, a man named William Winniett from the British Empire sent someone named Frederick Forbes to Ghezo to convince King Ghezo to end the slave trade. Ghezo ignored this and went back to attacking Abeokuta. After he lost in 1852, Ghezo decided to ban the slave trade but he went back to the wars against Abeokuta in 1858.
Controversy over the Slave Trade
Because the British Empire wanted the Dahomey to end the slave trade it was a major controversy. One faction known as the Fly faction said that the Dahomey should end the slave trade like the British wanted. But King Ghezo and the Elephant faction said that they should keep the slave trade.  Ghezo wanted to continue to sell slaves to Francisco Félix de Souza. In 1852, Ghezo still signed a treaty with the British Empire to end the slave trade. But in 1857, Ghezo brought it back.

Death
In 1859, Ghezo died, either of smallpox or because he was killed by his enemies and his son Glele replaced him as king.

Kings and queens
Sir William Robert Wolseley Winniet was a British Governor who was born in Nova Scotia and died in Ghana. Winniet was known for his efforts to end the slave trade in West Africa.

Early Life
Winniett was born in Nova Scotia in 1793. When he was 14 years old he joined the Royal Navy.  When he was 16 years old, he started to fight for the British Empire against the forces of Napoleon in the Caribbean. When Winniett was 21 he started to fight for the British Empire against the United States in the War of 1812 under the command of Sir Alexander Cochrane who offered to grant freedom to any slaves who were willing to fight for the British Empire against the United States in the War of 1812.  Winniett finished fighting under Cochrane’s command when he was 22.

When Winniett was 25 years old, he was sent to Africa to try to end the slave trade.

African Naval Career

Winniett was a commander in the British Royal Navy trying to end the slave trade in Africa. And he continued this until 1842.
Governorship
In 1845, Winniett was appointed Governor of the Gold Coast which is now Ghana. In 1847, Winniett went to what is now Benin to try to convince the people there to end the slave trade. In 1848, Winniett used the West India Regiment to overthrow a king named Kwaku Akka. Winniett then tried to convince King Ghezo of the Dahomey to stop the Dahomey slave trade and ban human sacrifice.  Winniett also bought the Dutch fortresses on the West African coast so that he could end the Dutch slave trade.

Knighthood
In 1849, Winniett was knighted by Queen Victoria.

Death
Winniett died in Ghana in 1850. 

Governors
Isle au Haut is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
North Haven is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Owls Head is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
St. George is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
South Thomaston is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Thomaston is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Union is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Warren is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Alna is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
Power Rangers Cosmic Fury is TV show filmed in New Zealand. Power Rangers aired from September 29, 2023 with 10 episodes. It is based on the Super Sentai series, Uchu Sentai Kyuranger. It is a sequel to Power Rangers Dino Fury.

Characters 

Other Rangers

Rangers
 Russell Curry as Zayto, the Zenith Cosmic Fury Ranger.
 Hunter Deno as Amelia Jones, the Red Cosmic Fury Ranger.
 Kai Moya as Ollie Akana, the Blue Cosmic Fury Ranger.
 Tessa Rao as Izzy Garcia, the Green Cosmic Fury Ranger.
 Chance Perez as Javier Garcia, the Black Cosmic Fury Ranger.
 Jordon Fite as Aiyon, the Gold Cosmic Fury Ranger.
 Jacqueline Joe as Fern, the Orange Cosmic Fury Ranger.
 David Yost as Billy Cranston the Blue Ranger.
 Ryan Carter as Hecky the Dino Charge Dark Ranger.
 Kelson Henderson as Mick Kanic the Ninja Steel Red Ranger.

References

Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
English-language television programs
"Too Late for Goodbyes" is the debut (first) single by English singer Julian Lennon. The song was taken from his first studio album Valotte. It charted at number 5 in both Ireland and the United States. It also reached number 6 in both the United Kingdom and Canada. The song was a tribute to John Lennon, who was murdered in 1980.

Track listing
UK 7" single (Charisma JL1)
"Too Late for Goodbyes" – 3:30
"Well I Don't Know" – 4:35

US 7" single (Atlantic 7-89589)
"Too Late for Goodbyes" – 3:30
"Let Me Be" – 2:12

UK 12" single (Charisma JL112)
"Too Late for Goodbyes" – 3:30
"Big Mama" – 3:16 
"Well I Don't Know" – 4:35

US 12" single (Atlantic 0-86899)
"Too Late for Goodbyes (Extended Special Mix)" – 5:55
"Too Late for Goodbyes" – 3:30
"Let Me Be" – 2:12

References

1984 songs
Debut singles
John Lennon
Julian Lennon songs
"Touch, Peel and Stand" is a 1997 song by rock band Days of the New. It is the leading single from their first studio album Days of the New. It remains one of their most popular and well known songs.

References 

1997 songs
Debut singles
Acoustic rock songs
I'm No Hero is the 23rd studio album by English singer Cliff Richard and was released in September 1980. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom.

Track listing
Side One
 "Take Another Look"  (Alan Tarney)  4:11
 "Anything I Can Do" (Alan Tarney)  4:01
 "A Little in Love" (Alan Tarney)  3:42
 "Here (So Doggone Blue)" (Alan Tarney)  3:50
 "Give a Little Bit More" (Andy Hill, Jonathan Hodge)  3:35

Side Two
 "In the Night"  (Rod Bowkett)  3:48
 "I'm No Hero"  (Trevor Spencer, Alan Tarney)  3:25
 "Dreamin'"  (Leo Sayer, Alan Tarney)  3:40
 "A Heart Will Break" (Trevor Spencer, Alan Tarney)  3:59
 "Everyman" (Alan Tarney)  4:11

Bonus tracks (2001 re-issue):
 "Dynamite"  (Ian Ralph Samwell)  3:12
 "Keep on Looking" (Alan Tarney)  3:40

References 

1980 albums
Cliff Richard albums
"Throwing It All Away" is a 1986 song by Genesis and is the seventh track from their 13th studio album Invisible Touch.

References 

1986 songs
1980s ballads
Genesis songs
Osvaldo Moles (March 14, 1913 – May 14, 1967) was a Brazilian journalist and radio personality with Italian ancestors.

Works
In 1937 he founded with other journalists PRG-2 Rádio Tupi and worked also for PRB-9 Rádio Record.

He received many awards and was also songs writer with Adoniran Barbosa.

In 1952 he was awarded with Prêmio Saci and received also some Trophy Roquette Pinto.

In 1962 he plannde the political campaign to Laudo Natel.

Death
He died in 1967 by commuting suicide and the press silences the fact.

Bibliography
MICHELETTI, B. D. . Piquenique classe C y Brás, Bexiga e Barra Funda : Osvaldo Moles como sucesor de António de Alcântara Machado. In: Edición a cargo de Fidel López Criado; CILEC. (Org.). LITERATURA, CINE Y PRENSA: EL CANON Y SU CIRCUNSTANCIA. 1ed.Santiago de Compostela: Andavira, 2014, v. 1, p. 641-650.
 MICHELETTI, B. D. Osvaldo Moles - o legado do radialista. Tese de Mestrado (Comunicação) - PPGCOM-UNIP, São Paulo, 2015.
 MOLES, O. Piquenique classe C: Crônicas e flagrantes de São Paulo. São Paulo: Boa Leitura, 1962.
 MOURA, F.; NIGRI, A. Adoniran Barbosa: Se o senhor não tá lembrado. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2002.
 MUGNAINI Jr., A., Adoniran - Dá Licença de Contar..., A Girafa, 2002.
 CAMPOS JR., C. Adoniran: uma biografia. 2. ed. São Paulo: Globo, 2009.
 LUSO JR., J. DE A.; CASTRO, J. V. DE. Laudo Natel: biografia do governador. São Paulo, 1971.
HOHLFELDT, A. Rádio e imprensa: como as duas mídias se encontraram e se fortaleceram em Moçambique. In: Conferência Internacional Império Português . Lisboa: Instituto de Ciéncias Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa , 2013.
References

1913 births
1967 deaths
People who committed suicide
Writers from São Paulo
Brazilian journalists
Radio personalities
Brazilian entertainers