Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sascha Pohflepp (January 30, 1978 – June 17, 2019) was a German artist, designer, and writer. He was born in Cologne. His works focused on the role of technology to influence the environment, often in working with artists and scientists. His best known works were Growth Assembly (2009, with Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg, illustrations by Sion Ap Tomos); Spacewalk (2017); Deep Unlearning (I) (2018, with Chris Woebken); and Those Who (2019).

His death was announced on 25 June 2019. He was 41 years old.

References

1978 births
2019 deaths
Unexplained deaths
German designers
Writers from Cologne
Edgardo Mesa (29 December 1937 – 25 June 2019) was an Argentine actor, journalist and radio broadcaster. He was born in Pergamino, Argentina. Mesa worked for Radio Mitre, Radio El Mundo, Radio Rivadavia, Radio Continental, Concordia and Entre Ríos.

An actor, he was known for his roles in Los reyes del sablazo, Rambito y Rambón, primera misión, Los colimbas se divierten, Brigada explosiva contra los ninjas, Los colimbas al ataque, Galería del terror, Atracción peculiar and Pacto de silencio.

Mesa died at a Buenos Aires hospital on 25 June 2019 from emphysema at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from emphysema
Argentine journalists
Radio personalities
Writers from Buenos Aires
Argentine movie actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Aldo Ruben Pignanelli (1 April 1950 – 15 June 2019) was an Argentine accountant and politician. He was born in Lanús, Argentina. Pignanelli was the Chair of the Central Bank of Argentina from 1 July 2002 to 6 December 2002. He was a member of the Justicialist Party.

Pignanelli died in Buenos Aires on 15 June 2019 from prostate cancer, aged 69.

References

1950 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Argentine politicians
Zakaria Ben Mustapha (7 July 1925 – 4 June 2019) was a Tunisian politician. He was born in Tunis. Mustapha was the Mayor of Tunis from 1980 to 1986. Before, he was Governor of Gabès from 1967 to 1969. He was the Minister of Culture from 1986 1988.

He was a member of the Socialist Destourian Party and of the Democratic Constitutional Rally. He was an ally of President Habib Bourguiba.

Mustapha died in Tunis on 4 June 2019 at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Tunis
Mayors
Florijana Ismaili (1 January 1995 – 29 June 2019) was a Swiss footballer. She played as a forward. She captained BSC YB Frauen in the Women's Nationalliga A and played for the Switzerland national team. She started playing for the national team in 2014 and was part of her country's squad at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

29 June 2019, Ismaili went missing while swimming at Lake Como in Tuscany, northern Italy. On 2 July, her dead body was found in the lake.

References

Other websites
Florijana Ismaili  at FIFA.com

1995 births
2019 deaths
Deaths by drowning
Female footballers
Swiss footballers
Sportspeople from the canton of Bern
Alla Borisovna Pokrovskaya (18 September 1937 – 25 June 2019) was a Soviet-Russian actress and educator. She was born in Moscow. Pokrovskaya was a professor at the Moscow Art Theatre School. She was married to actor Oleg Yefremov. Pokrovskaya was known for her roles in July Rain, Take Aim, Fox Hunting.

Pokrovskaya died on 25 June 2019 at a Moscow hospital due to sepsis caused by liver disease, aged 81.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from liver disease
Deaths from sepsis
Russian educators
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Russian stage actors
Actors from Moscow
Oleg Nikolayevich Yefremov (, 1 October 1927 – 24 May 2000) was a Soviet-Russian actor and Moscow Art Theatre producer. He was a People's Artist of the USSR (1976) and a Hero of Socialist Labour (1987). He was born in Moscow. He was married to actress Alla Pokrovskaya.

His best known roles were The Alive and the Dead (1964), melodrama Three Poplars in Plyushcikha (1967), Shine, Shine, My Star (1969), comedies Aybolit-66 (1966), and Beware of the Car (1966).

Yefremov died on 24 May 2000 at his apartment in Moscow from lung disease at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2000 deaths
Deaths from lung disease
Russian movie actors
Russian television actors
Russian stage actors
Russian educators
Actors from Moscow
Respiratory disease, or respiratory tract disease, is a medical term that is made up of diseases affecting the lungs and tissues that make gas exchange difficult in air-breathing animals such as humans. 

They include conditions of the respiratory tract including the  trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleurae, pleural cavity, and the nerves and muscles of respiration. Respiratory diseases range from mild and self-limiting, such as the common cold, to life-threatening diseases such as bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary embolism,  acute asthma and lung cancer.

References

Breathing problems
William Eugene Burrows Jr. (November 30, 1945 – June 24, 2019), known by his stage name Billy Drago, was an American actor. He was known for his villain roles. His best known roles were in Clint Eastwood's western Pale Rider and Brian De Palma's The Untouchables. He also had roles in the television series The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. and Charmed.

Drago died in Los Angeles from stroke-related problems on June 24, 2019 at the age of 73.

References

Other websites
 

1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Kansas
Hugoton  is a city in and the county seat of Stevens County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,904.

References

Cities in Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Stevens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 5,250. Its county seat is Hugoton. The county is named for the Reconstruction era Pennsylvania politician Thaddeus Stevens.

History

19th century 
On July 25, 1888, the Hay Meadow Massacre was a violent county seat fight between groups from Hugoton and Woodsdale, where 4 men were murdered. On August 3, 1886, Stevens County was created.

Geography 
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that  is land and  (0.02%) is water.

Major highways 
  Kansas Highway 25
  Kansas Highway 51
  U.S. Highway 56

Bordering counties 
 Grant County (north)
 Haskell County (northeast)
 Seward County (east)
 Texas County, Oklahoma (south)
 Morton County (west)
 Stanton County (northwest)

People

Government

Education

Unified school districts 
 Moscow USD 209
 Hugoton USD 210

Communities

Cities 
 Hugoton
 Moscow

Unincorporated community 
 Woodsdale

Townships
Townships 

Stevens County is divided into six townships.  None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities.  In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

Related pages 
 List of counties in Kansas

References 

Notes

Other websites 

County
 
 Stevens County - Directory of Public Officials
Other
 Hugoton Schools
Maps
 Stevens County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
 Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society

1886 establishments in Kansas
Kansas counties
Kenneth Eugene Behring (June 13, 1928 – June 25, 2019) was an American real estate developer, philanthropist and businessman. He was the former owner of the National Football League's Seattle Seahawks. He was born in Freeport, Illinois.

In 1996 and 1999, Behring was accused of sexual harassment by multiple women. He was also criticized of his trophy huntings and killed many endangered species.

Behring died on June 25, 2019 in Martinez, California at the age of 91.

References

1928 births
2019 deaths
Real estate developers
American philanthropists
Sportspeople from Illinois
Businesspeople from Illinois
Martinez is a city in and the county seat of Contra Costa County, California, in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 37,287 at the 2020 census.

The downtown has many old buildings and antique shops. It is on the south shore of the Carquinez Strait in the San Francisco Bay Area.

References

Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
County seats in California
Settlements in Contra Costa County, California
Douglas Fielding (June 6, 1946 – June 26, 2019) was a British actor. He was born in London. Fielding was best known for playing the role of Sergeant Alec Quilley in the police procedural drama Z-Cars (1969–1978). He later played the first regular policeman Roy Quick in the BBC soap opera EastEnders from 1985 until 1986.

Fielding died on June 26, 2019, aged 73.

References

Other websites

1946 births
2019 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British voice actors
Actors from London
HarperCollins Publishers L.L.C. is one of the world's largest publishing companies. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp. The name is a combination of several publishing firm names: Harper & Row, an American publishing company and the British company William Collins, Sons (founded 1819).

The worldwide CEO of HarperCollins is Brian Murray. HarperCollins has publishing groups in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand,  India, and China. The company publishes many different imprints, both former independent publishing houses and new imprints.

References

1989 establishments in the United States
Publishing companies of the United States
In algebra homomorphism is a map between two groups, that keeps the structure of the two groups. Homomorphic structures are basically the same, while the numbers, or operations in the equations are different. This means the two structures can be easily compared.

Abstract algebra
Functions and mappings
David Nthubu Koloane (5 June 1938 – 30 June 2019) was a South African artist and political writer. In his drawings, paintings and collages they are about the actual questions of political injustice and human rights. Koloane was called "an influential artist and writer of the apartheid years" in South Africa by The New York Times. He was born in Alexandra, South Africa.

Biography 
Koloane's works are part of many collections worldwide, including the collections of the Johannesburg Art Gallery, The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) of Jean Pigozzi, the South African National Gallery in Cape Town and the Botswana National Museum.

In 2015, Koloane was honoured by Rhodes University with an honorary degree.

On 30 June 2019, Koloane died of natural causes in Johannesburg. He was 81.

References

Other websites
  infos at trent-art.co.za
 infos at artthrob
  artist's profile on the Goodman Gallery's homepage
 infos at artprintsa.com
  article on the website "Dead Revolutionaries Club"
1938 births
2019 deaths
South African political writers
Painters from Africa
Radoje Kontić (Радоје Контић) (born May 31, 1937) is a Montenegrin politician and technologist. He was born in Nikšić, Zeta Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was the last Chairman of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro's Executive Council from 1989 to 1991. He also was the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia from February 9, 1993 until May 19, 1998 when he lost a no-confidence vote. 

He was a member of the League of Communists of Montenegro and later a member of the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro.

References

1937 births
Living people
Prime ministers
Yugoslavian politicians
Montenegrin people
František Čuba (23 January 1936 – 28 June 2019) was a Czech agronomist and politician. He served as a member of the Czech Senate from 2014 to 2018. In 2013, he was honoured with the Medal of Merit by President Miloš Zeman.

Čuba was born in Březová. He died on 28 June 2019, at the age of 83.

References

1936 births
2019 deaths
Czech politicians
Abigail Suzanne Martin (born September 6, 1984) is an American citizen journalist and presenter. She hosts the web series The Empire Files. Martin was born in Oakland, California. 

Martin was a 9/11 conspiracy theorist. She hosted Breaking the Set on the Russian network RT America from 2012 to 2015. Martin also works on the board of directors for the Media Freedom Foundation. In 2015, Martin launched The Empire Files, an interview and documentary series, hosted by Telesur.

References

1984 births
Living people
American political commentators
Journalists from California
Writers from Oakland, California
Roger Searle Penske (born February 20, 1937) is an American businessman and retired auto racing driver. He was born in Shaker Heights, Ohio. His career is based on professional auto racing. He is most famous for his ownership of Team Penske,  DJR Team Penske, the Penske Corporation, and other automotive-related businesses. He is known by his nickname of "The Captain".

References

1937 births
Living people
American racecar drivers
Businesspeople from Ohio
Businesspeople from Michigan
Sportspeople from Ohio
Sportspeople from Detroit
People from Shaker Heights, Ohio
Businesspeople from Detroit
Hartmut Nickel (16 November 1944 – 27 June 2019) was a German ice hockey player. He played for SC Dynamo Berlin from 1963 to 1974. He competed for the East Germany national team at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.

Nickel was born in Weißwasser, Saxony. He died on 27 June 2019, at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
Hartmut Nickel at the International Olympic Committee

1944 births
2019 deaths
1968 Winter Olympics
German ice hockey players
East German Olympians
Sportspeople from Saxony
Jamin Pugh (January 25, 1984 – January 17, 2023) was an American professional wrestler best known by his ring name Jay Briscoe. He was best known for his time with Ring of Honor, where at the time of his death was one-half of the ROH World Tag Team Champions with his brother Mark Briscoe in their 13th reign. He was also a two-time ROH World Champion and ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champions.

On January 17, 2023, Briscoe died in a car accident in Laurel, Delaware, 8 days before he would have turned 39. His death was announced on Twitter by AEW and ROH owner, Tony Khan.

References 

1984 births
2023 deaths
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Delaware
The Earth phase, Terra phase, Terrestrial phase or phase of the Earth, is the shape of the directly sunlit portion of the Earth as viewed from the Moon (or elsewhere extraterrestrially). From the Moon, the Earth phases gradually and cyclically change over a period of about a month, as the orbital positions of the Moon around the Earth and of the Earth around the Sun shift.

Overview
Overview 

Among the most prominent features of the Moon's sky is Earth. Earth's apparent size is four times the Moon's as seen from Earth. However, because the Moon's orbit is eccentric, Earth's size in the sky may be a bit smaller or larger at times. Earth shows phases, just like the Moon does for observers on the Earth. The phases, however, are opposite; when the observer on the Earth sees the "full Moon", the observer on the Moon sees a "new Earth", and vice versa. Earth's albedo is three times as high as that of the Moon (due in part to its whitish cloud cover), and coupled with the wider area, the "full Earth" glows over 50 times brighter than the "full Moon" does for the observer on Earth. This Earth light reflected on the Moon's darkened near-side half is bright enough to be visible from Earth – a phenomenon known as Earthshine.
As a result of the Moon's synchronous rotation, one side of the Moon (the "near side") is permanently turned towards Earth, and the other side, the "far side", mostly cannot be seen from Earth. This means, conversely, that Earth can be seen only from the near side of the Moon and would always be invisible from the far side.

If the Moon's rotation were purely synchronous, Earth would not have any noticeable movement in the Moon's sky. However, due to the Moon's libration, Earth does perform a slow and complex wobbling movement. Once a month, as seen from the Moon, Earth traces out a small oval. The exact shape and orientation of this oval depend on one's location on the Moon. As a result, near the boundary of the near and far sides of the Moon, Earth is sometimes below the horizon and sometimes above it.
To be aware, although genuine photographs of the Earth viewed from the Moon exist, many from NASA, some photographs shared on social media, that are purported to be the Earth viewed from the Moon, may not be real.

Eclipses from the Moon 
Earth and the Sun sometimes meet in the lunar sky, causing an eclipse. On Earth, one would see a lunar eclipse, when the Moon passes through the Earth's shadow; meanwhile on the Moon, one would see a solar eclipse, when the Sun goes behind the Earth. Since the apparent diameter of the Earth is four times as large as that of the Sun, the Sun would be hidden behind the Earth for hours. Earth's atmosphere would be visible as a reddish ring. During the Apollo 15 mission, an attempt was made to use the Lunar Roving Vehicle's TV camera to view such an eclipse, but the camera or its power source failed after the astronauts left for Earth.
Solar eclipse shadows, when the Moon blocks sunlight to the Earth, on the other hand, would not be as spectacular for observers on the Moon viewing the Earth: the Moon's umbra nearly tapers out at the Earth's surface. A blurry dark patch would be barely visible. The effect would be comparable to the shadow of a golf ball cast by sunlight on an object  away. Observers on the Moon with telescopes might be able to discern the umbral shadow as a black spot at the center of a less dark region (penumbra) traveling across the full Earth's disk. It would look essentially the same as it does to the Deep Space Climate Observatory, which orbits Earth at the L1 Lagrangian point in the Sun-Earth system,  from Earth.

In summary, whenever an eclipse of some sort is occurring on Earth, an eclipse of another sort is occurring on the Moon. Eclipses occur for observers on both Earth and the Moon whenever the two bodies and the Sun align in a straight line, or syzygy.

Phases of the Earth

Related pages
Related pages

 Earthrise
 Extraterrestrial sky
 Pale Orange Dot (Early Earth)
 Phases of the Moon
 Spaceship Earth
 The Blue Marble

References

Other websites
 Earth phases – model simulation program
 
 

 
Terrestrial planets
James P. McMullan (October 13, 1936 – May 31, 2019) was an American actor. His best known roles were as Dr. Terry McDaniel on the 1960s series Ben Casey and as Senator Andrew Dowling on the CBS prime time soap opera Dallas. McMullan's movie credits include The Raiders (1963), Shenandoah (1965), The Happiest Millionaire (1967), Downhill Racer (1969), Pursuit (1972), Extreme Close-Up (1973), The Incredible Shrinking Woman (1981), Assassination (1987), Strategic Command (1997), Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997) and Batman & Robin (1997).

McMullan was born in Long Beach, New York. He was married to Helene Slack, and had two children. He died of problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) on May 31, 2019 in Wofford Heights, California. He was 82.

References

Other websites

1936 births
2019 deaths
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in California
Long Beach is a city in Nassau County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 33,275.

References

Cities in New York (state)
Wofford Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in the southern Sierra Nevada, in Kern County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, Wofford Heights had a population of 2,213.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
The sport of sailing is racing other boats around a track or course which is marked with floating buoys or other fixed marks. Boats can be from small dinghies to large yachts. Usually, the small boats will just race each other and be of the same type. This is called one-design racing. Larger boats will often be of different sizes and race with a handicap system.

Yacht racing
On the water, a large sailing competition among different boats is a regatta. This is usually a number of races, where the boat crew that performs the best over the series of races is the winner. A lot of racing is done around buoys or marks in safe water near the shore but some longer offshore races cross open water.
America's Cup
It could be said that the sport of international yacht racing began with the America's Cup in 1851. A group of members from the New York Yacht Club built a 101-foot schooner which they called America. This yacht was sailed to England where it won a challenge race for a trophy called the Hundred Guineas Cup. The race course took them around the Isle of Wight. This trophy was subsequently renamed The America's Cup and remained with the New York Yacht Club until 1983. An Australian yacht called Australia 2 finally took it from them after 132-years.

Famous yacht races
There are a number of famous yacht races being held every year is different parts of the world. These are held using large yachts and involve racing for a number of days without stopping. It is a test of skill and strength over a long time.
Some of the most famous races are:
 Fastnet Race
 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
 Transpacific Yacht Race
 Bermuda Race
 Hamilton Island Race Week
 Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
 Governors Cup 
 South Atlantic Race

Ocean racing 
Several famous round-the-world races are held also and these are:
 Volvo Ocean Race (was called the Whitbread Round the World Race)
 Global Challenge
 Clipper Round the World Race.

Dinghy racing

History
The oldest known one-design sailing dinghy is the Water Wag. In 1887 a Mr Thomas Middleton proposed the idea of one design sailing punts, with centreboards all built and rigged the same. A number of these were built and the first race took place on April 12, 1887, in Kingstown (now Dún Laoghaire) Harbour near Dublin in Ireland.

Now dinghy racing is a worldwide sport and holds events and championships in many classes every year.
Olympic Sailing
This is done entirely in small boats known as keelboats and dinghies. A keelboat has a weighted keel to keep it upright and a dinghy just uses a centreboard and the boat must be balanced by the crew. These were divided into different groups of identical boats called Classes. The first sailing Olympics took place in 1900 at Meulan near Le Havre in France. Over the years the classes of boats allowed to compete have changed because of new design and technology.

Fleet racing
Races are sailed in fleets of equal boats racing around the same course at the same time. These race courses include different sailing angles: upwind, downwind and reaching.

Match racing
This is one boat against another over a short course. It is important that the boats are the same and it is the normal race now used for the America's Cup but it is also sometimes used for racing in yacht clubs.
Class rules
The Racing Rules of Sailing are used for the sport of yacht racing, windsurfing, kitesurfing, model boat racing, dinghy racing and any other form of racing around a course with more than one boat while powered by the wind.

References

Boat racing
Sailing ships
Summer Olympic sports
Ismail Al-Jazari was a polymath. He was born in 1136 in Cizre (current Turkey) during the Islamic Golden Age. He was simultaneously a scholar, an inventor, a mechanical engineer, an artisan, an artist, and a mathematician. Just like his father before him, he served as the chief engineer at the Artuklu Palace.  He died in 1206.

References 

1206 deaths
Arab people
Artisans
Artists
Astronomers
Turkish writers
Turkish engineers
Inventors
History of Iraq
Islamic religious leaders
Mathematicians
12th-century works
1136 births
Noel White  (16 December 1929 – 30 June 2019) was a British businessman, football club chairman, director and administrator. He was a director of Liverpool F.C. from 1986 to 2006, serving as the club's chairman from 1990 to 1991. White was one of the founding members of the FA Premier League. He was named Life Vice President of the Football Association in 2002. He was also Vice-Chairman of the UEFA National Team Committee from 2002 to 2006.

White was born in Altrincham, Cheshire. He died on 30 June 2019, at the age of 89.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
English businesspeople
The Football Association
People from Cheshire
Premier League
UEFA
Pages appear in :Category:Japanese scientists
This is an alphabetical List of Japanese scientists:

A
 Kan'ichi Asakawa(1873 – 1948), academic, author, historian, librarian, curator and peace advocate.

E
 Emma Haruka Iwao, computer scientist
 Akira Endo
 Leo Esaki

F
 Kenichi Fukui

H
 Ryogo Hirota - former professor at Waseda University
 Tasuku Honjo

I
 Masao Iri

K
 Norio Kaifu
Motoo Kimura, and one other, introduced [or where the first to present] the neutral theory of molecular evolution; Population genetics, Evolutionary biology; died in 1994

M
 Ken Mogi
 Masatake Mori

N
 Yoichiro Nambu
 Ei-ichi Negishi
 Jun-ichi Nishizawa
 Hideyo Noguchi

O
 Susumu Ohno
 Yoshinori Ohsumi
 Shinichi Oishi

S
 Yoshiki Sasai
 Osamu Shimomura
 Goro Shimura
 Masaaki Sugihara - former professor at the University of Tokyo
 Akio Suzuki
 Akira Suzuki (chemist)

T
 Susumu Tonegawa

Y
 Shinya Yamanaka

Z
 Christopher Zeeman

References 

Japanese
scientists
Japanese
Clinton Lake is a reservoir on the southwestern part of Lawrence, Kansas. The lake was created by Clinton Dam being built. The 35 square miles (91 km²) of land and water is maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Hydrology
Clinton Lake is formed mostly by the Wakarusa River coming east from Shawnee County. The Wakarusa River goes through the Clinton Dam. It stays south of Lawrence, and it continues east to the Kansas River near Eudora. Main tributaries include Deer Creek, Rock Creek, Washington Creek, Dry Creek, Coon Creek and Camp Creek.

Cities along or near Clinton Lake include Clinton, Stull and Lawrence.

Natural history
The woods around the lake have many white tail deer, quail, wild turkey, doves, rabbits, and squirrels. Bald eagles, great blue heron, gulls, cormorants, and various types of birds that travel. This includes American white pelicans and Canada geese. They can be seen above and around the lake at different times of the year. Clinton Lake also has many fish.

References
References

Other websites
 Clinton Lake Website
 Recreation.gov
 Kansas WRAPS Program
 Kaw Valley Heritage Alliance
 Douglas County Map, KDOT

Bodies of water of Douglas County, Kansas
Lakes of Kansas
Bogusław Julien Schaeffer (6 June 1929 – 1 July 2019) was a Polish composer, musicologist and graphic artist. He a member of the avant-garde "Cracow Group" of Polish composers alongside Krzysztof Penderecki and others. He was a lecturer at the Academy of Music in Kraków from 1963. He was also an academic teacher at Hochschule für Music in Salzburg, Austria. Schaeffer's "Klavier Konzert" was on the soundtrack of David Lynch's 2006 movie Inland Empire.

Schaeffer was born in Lwów, now Lviv, Ukraine. He died on 1 July 2019 in Salzburg, at the age of 90.

References

1929 births
2019 deaths
Musicologists
Polish composers
Musicians from Lviv
Djibouti competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia which was held 15 September to 1 October.  This was the fifth time Dijibouti went to the olympics since their first time in 1984 in Los Angeles. Dijibouti sent two athletes to the Olympics in 2000, both participated in track and field events. The two athletes were; Omar Daher Gadid who competed in the men's marathon and Roda Ali Wais who competed in the women's 800 meters. Gadid did not finish the marathon while Ali Wais did not pass the first round of her event.

Track & Field 
There was only one female athlete from Dijibouti to compete in the 2000 Olympics. This was Roda Ali Wais. She set a record for being the youngest female from Dijibouti to compete in the olympics. She was 16 years old. She was also the first woman from Dijibouti to compete in the olympics. She participated in the second heat of the women's 800 meter event. She finished last in her heat. Only the top two athletes from her heat qualified to move on to the next event.
There was only one male athlete from Dijibouti to compete in the 2000 Olympics. This was Omar Daher Gadid. He competed in the men's marathon. He did not finish the marathon. There were 18 other athletes that did not finish the marathon. An athlete from Ethiopia won gold medal in the event.

Men's Marathon

Women's 800 Meter

References

Olympic Games
2000 Summer Olympics
Judicial activism is about judicial decisions that are thought of being based on personal opinion, rather than on existing law. It is sometimes used as an antonym of judicial restraint.

References

Law
The Kansas Supreme Court is the most powerful court in the state of Kansas. It has seven justices. It is led by Chief Justice Lawton Nuss, the court supervises the legal profession, administers the judicial branch, and serves as the state court of last resort in the appeals process.

History
After the Kansas–Nebraska Act passed in 1854, President Franklin Pierce chose Samuel Dexter LeCompte as the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of the Kansas Territory.

Notable cases

State v. Limon
In State v. Limon, the Kansas Supreme Court unanimously struck down part of a law that sentenced Matthew Limon to prison over a decade longer than a heterosexual would have received. This was because there were different age of consent laws for homosexuals.
Montoy v. Kansas
The court has ruled that the $2.7 billion in school funding was not good enough and was given out unfairly. It then suggested the Kansas legislature increase money for schools and change the way the money was given out. Many Republicans saw this as judicial activism. Some Republicans called for changes in how justices are chosen.

Hermesmann v. Seyer
In Hermesmann v. Seyer, the Court said that a woman is can sue the father of her child for child support even if conception happened because of a criminal act (such as statutory rape) committed by the woman against the father. It also said that a mother being a possible criminal due to the criminal statutes had nothing to do with determining the father's child support amount.

References

Other websites
Kansas Supreme Court 

Government of Kansas
American courts
Abilene (pronounced ) is a city in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat. In 2010, 6,844 people lived there. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum is in Abilene.

Geography
Abilene is at  (38.919721, −97.217329). It has an elevation of 1,155 feet (352 m). The city is on the north side of the Smoky Hill River in the Flint Hills region of the Great Plains.

The United States Census Bureau says the city has an area of . All of it is land.

Weather

Media

Print
Abilene has one daily newspaper, The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle.

Radio
These radio stations are in Abilene:

AM

FM

Television
Abilene is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.

Notable People

Five-star general and President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower is from Abilene. President Eisenhower is buried in Abilene, along with his wife Mamie and their eldest son Doud. They are buried on the grounds of his presidential library.

Sister Cities
 Omitama, Ibaraki, Japan

References
References

Other websites

City
 City of Abilene
 Abilene - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 435, local school district
Historical
 Historic Images of Abilene, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library
 Kansas Photo Tour - Eisenhower Center
 , from Hatteberg's People on KAKE TV news
Maps
 Abilene City Map, KDOT

Cities in Dickinson County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1857 establishments in Kansas Territory
Buchegg is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. The municipality was created on 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Brügglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, Mühledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Buchegg 

2014 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Bucheggberg District
Sándor Popovics (22 June 1939 — 1 July 2019) was a Hungarian-Dutch association football manager and a professional footballer in the position of forward. He was born in Keszthely, Hungary.

As a footballer he played for Újpest Dózsa (1958–1960). He continued his football career in Germany at SpVgg Fürth (1960–1963) and later moved to Holland to play for Sparta (1963–64), and FC Zaanstreek (1964–1966).

After retiring form playing, Popovics coached Dutch amateur clubs Quick (1970–1971), MVV '27 (1971–1972), RFC Rotterdam (1972–1974), Overmaas (1974-1976), Unitas (1976–1977), Xerxes (1977–1978) and Barendrecht (1978–1980).

He also held the position of general manager at ADO Den Haag and was named head scout at NAC in February 2002

He became a naturalized Dutch citizen in 1970. Popovics died on 1 July 2019 from Alzheimer's disease in Roosendaal, Netherlands, aged 80.

References
References

1939 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Dutch football managers
Dutch footballers
Hungarian footballers
Naturalised citizens of the Netherlands
Ralph L. Brill (December 19, 1935 – June 21, 2019) was an American legal scholar. He was born in Chicago. Brill was Professor of Law at Chicago-Kent College of Law at the Illinois Institute of Technology. He was Dean of the college from 1970 to 1974. His works helped shape some rules and requirements for the American Bar Association. 

Brill died on June 21, 2019 in Chicago at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Chicago-Kent biography 
 Legal Writing Institute homepage

1935 births
2019 deaths
Educators from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
Theotokos (Greek:  ) is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity.

Ancient Christianity
Christian art
Christian terminology
Eastern Catholicism
Mary, mother of Jesus
Oriental Orthodoxy
Roman Catholicism
Djibouti competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California, United States. These were July 28 to August 12. This was the first Olympic Games Dijibouti participated in. Dijibouti sent three athletes to Los Angles. All three competed in marathon events. The three athletes were; Djama Robleh, Ahmed Salah, and Omar Abdillahi Charmarke. None of them won a medal.

Athletics 
All three of the athletes from Dijibouti competed in the men's marathon. The marathon started at Santa Monica College and finished at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.

Djama Robleh was the flag bearer for Djibouti. He finished in eighth place. His time was two hours, eleven minutes, and thirty-nine seconds.

When Ahmed Salah competed this was only his sixth marathon. He finished in twentieth place. Salah won a bronze medal in the 1988 Olympics. He is the only person from Dijibouti to win an olympic medal.
Omar Abdillahi Charmarke finished thirty-second. He finished the marathon in two hours, nineteen minutes, and eleven seconds.

Marathon

Men

References 

Sport in Djibouti
1984 Summer Olympics
Djibouti participated in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. This was the second time Dijibouti went to the Olympics. Dijibouti sent six athletes to this Olympics. They sent; Hoche Yaya Aden, Ismael Hassan, Talal Omar Abdillahi, Hussein Ahmed Salah, Omar Moussa and Robleh Ali Adou. All but Robleh Ali Adou competed in track and field athletics events. Robleh Ali Adou competed in sailing.

Medalists 
Before this Olympics Djibouti had not won a medal. Hussein Ahmed Salah won the county's first Olympic medal. Ahmed Salah won a bronze medal in the men's marathon. Ahmed Salah won the medal with a time of two hours, ten minutes and fifty-nine seconds, only twenty-seven seconds behind the gold medalist. Ahmed Salah finished the qualification for this event in 2:07:07, breaking the previous world record of 2:07:12. The record was also broken by Carlos Lopes, who finished faster than Salah. Lopes became the new world record holder.
Athletics 
Five male athletes from Dijibouti went to the Olympics to compete in athletics events. They were; Hoche Yaya Aden, Ismael Hassan, Talal Omar Abdillahi, Hussein Ahmed Salah, and Omar Moussa.  This were the first Summer Olympic Games for Aden, Hassan, Abdillahi, and Moussa. Salah competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

Hoche Yaya Aden competed in the men's 1500 meters, where he finished twelfth in his heat. He did not go onto the next round. The medals went to Kenya, Great Britain and East Germany. 

Ismael Hassan competed in the men's 5000 meters, where he finished fourteenth in his heat. He did not go onto the next round. The medals went to Kenya, West Germany, and East Germany.

References 

Sport in Djibouti
1988 Summer Olympics
George Rogers Clark founded Louisville, in modern day Kentucky, USA.

References 

1752 births
1818 deaths
Military people from Kentucky
Deaths from stroke
People from Louisville, Kentucky
The San Diego–Coronado Bridge, locally referred to as the Coronado Bridge, is a bridge in the U.S. state of California. It opened in 1969. It connects downtown San Diego and Coronado Island.

References 

Bridges in the United States
Buildings and structures in San Diego, California
San Diego, California
Yu Darvish (born 16 August 1986) is a Japanese professional baseball starting pitcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball. Darvish previously played in MLB for the Texas Rangers and the Los Angeles Dodgers and in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters. In international play, Darvish pitched in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2009 World Baseball Classic as a member of the Japanese national team.

In his first MLB season, Darvish finished third in the American League (AL) Rookie of the Year balloting. The next season, he finished second in the AL Cy Young Award vote as he led the Major Leagues in strikeouts with 277 and finished fourth in the AL in earned run average (ERA) at 2.83. On 6 April 2014, Darvish reached the 500 strikeout mark in fewer innings pitched than any starting pitcher in MLB history.
1986 births
American League All-Stars
Chicago Cubs players
Japanese baseball players
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Sportspeople from Osaka
Texas Rangers players
Sportspeople from Evanston, Illinois
is a Japanese professional baseball outfielder for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He previously played for the Milwaukee Brewers, Kansas City Royals, San Francisco Giants, Seattle Mariners, Houston Astros, Toronto Blue Jays and New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Aoki is one of only six players, alongside Ichiro Suzuki, Matt Murton, Alex Ramirez, Tsuyoshi Nishioka, and Shogo Akiyama, to amass 200 or more hits in a single season in Japanese professional baseball, and the only individual to do so in two separate seasons. He played in the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classics as well as the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and represented Japan in the 2017 World Baseball Classic.

1982 births
Japanese baseball players
Houston Astros players
Kansas City Royals players
Milwaukee Brewers players
New York Mets players
San Francisco Giants players
Seattle Mariners players
Toronto Blue Jays players
People from Miyazaki Prefecture
Living people
is a Japanese professional baseball starting pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). From 2007 through 2013, he played for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles in Nippon Professional Baseball's (NPB) Pacific League. Tanaka was posted by the Eagles after the 2013 season to be signed by an American team; he agreed to terms with the New York Yankees and signed a seven-year, $155 million contract, the fifth-largest deal ever given to a pitcher at the time.

Tanaka was the Eagles' first-round pick in the 2006 NPB amateur player draft. From 2012 to 2013, he won 26 consecutive decisions, which set a new NPB record.

References 

1988 births
Japanese baseball players
American League All-Stars
New York Yankees players
Sportspeople from Hyōgo Prefecture
Living people
is a former Japanese professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Yomiuri Giants of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), as well as the Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, Boston Red Sox, and Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB).

A right-handed pitcher, Uehara has an MLB career strikeout rate of 10.7 K/9 innings and a walk rate of 1.5 BB/9 (through the 2017 season). Through the 2017 season, his career 7.33 K/BB is the best in MLB history for a player with at least 100 innings pitched. He won the 2013 ALCS MVP Award, and closed the final game of the 2013 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals. With his World Series win, he became one of sixteen players in history to have won both a World Series and a World Baseball Classic.

References
References 

1975 births
American League All-Stars
Baltimore Orioles players
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago Cubs players
Japanese Olympic bronze medalists
Japanese baseball players
Living people
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Osaka Prefecture
Texas Rangers players
Kenta Maeda (born April 11, 1988) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp. He won the 2010 Eiji Sawamura Award with a record of 15–8 and a 2.21 ERA, with 174 strikeouts in 215 and 2/3 innings, and six complete games with two shutouts. He also became the youngest pitcher in Japanese baseball history to achieve the pitching Triple Crown in the same year. He won the Sawamura Award for the second time in 2015.

1988 births
Japanese baseball players
Living people
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Sportspeople from Osaka Prefecture
is a Japanese baseball player. He is a left-handed starting pitcher for the Yomiuri Giants. He also played for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks.

Sugiuchi was the Eiji Sawamura Award winner in 2005. He pitched in the 2000 Sydney and 2008 Beijing Olympics as well as the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classics.

1980 births
Japanese baseball players
Japanese Olympians
Sportspeople from Fukuoka Prefecture
Living people
Champa Chakma (born: 1 January 1992) is a women Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh national women's cricket team. She is a left-hand batsman and slow left-arm orthodox bowler.

References

Other websites
 
 

1992 births
Bangladeshi cricketers
Living people
Bangladesh women's national cricket team is the team that represents the country of Bangladesh in international women's cricket. They made their international debut when they played, and won, two matches against Thailand in July 2007 before participating in and winning the 2007 ACC Women's Tournament. Bangladesh were granted One-Day International (ODI) status in 2011 after finishing fifth in the 2011 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier. They played subsequently qualified for the 2014 ICC Women's World Twenty20, making their first appearance at a top-level women's international tournament.

References

Other websites

Cricket in Bangladesh
National sports teams of Bangladesh
Jahanara Alam (born: 1 April 1993) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh national women's cricket team. She is a right-arm medium fast bowler and right-handed batswoman.

References

Other websites
 
 

1993 births
Living people
Cricketers from Khulna Division
Lata Mondal (born: 16 January 1993) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh national women's cricket team. She is a right handed bat.

References

Other websites
 
 

1993 births
Rolland Harve Golden (November 8, 1931 – July 1, 2019) was an American visual artist. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Golden was known mainly for his realism, abstract realism and "Borderline-Surrealisterm". He is listed in Marquis Who's Who in America, Marquis Who's Who in American Art and Marquis Who's Who in the World. His works mainly focused on the destruction of Hurricane Katrina.

Golden had a solo exhibition tour the former Soviet Union from 1976 to 1977, touring Moscow, Kiev, Leningrad and Odessa.

Golden died on July 1, 2019 in Folsom, Louisiana from an illness at the age of 87.

References

Other websites
 
 Noma.org
 Msmuseumart.org
 Pelicanpub.com 

1931 births
2019 deaths
American artists
People from New Orleans
Folsom is a village in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 716 at the 2010 census. The town is named after the wife of Grover Cleveland, Frances Folsom. It is part of the New Orleans Metropolitan Statistical Area.

References

Villages in Louisiana
Settlements in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana
Tyler Wayne Skaggs (July 13, 1991 – July 1, 2019) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He was born in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, but raised in Santa Monica, California. Skaggs played for the Arizona Diamondbacks from 2012 to 2013 and for the Los Angeles Angels in 2014 and again from 2016 until his death in 2019.

Skaggs was found dead at his hotel room in Southlake, Texas on July 1, 2019 at the age of 27. No foul play is suspected and the cause of death has not been revealed. On August 30, an autopsy revealed that Skaggs had fentanyl, oxycodone, and alcohol in his system. The Drug Enforcement Administration said that the fentanyl was the cause of his death.

References

Other websites

1991 births
2019 deaths
Arizona Diamondbacks players
Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States
Los Angeles Angels players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from Santa Monica, California
Southlake is a city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States with minor areas extending into Denton County Southlake is a suburb of Dallas-Fort Worth. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 26,575.

References

Cities in Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Lee Edwards (born 1932) is an American conservative political writer and historian. He was born in Chicago. He thought at the B. Kenneth Simon Center for American Studies at The Heritage Foundation. He was a historian of the conservative movement in America and of the Presidency of Ronald Reagan. 

Edwards is the author or editor of 25 books, and wrote about biographies of President Ronald Reagan, Senator Barry Goldwater, Attorney General Edwin Meese III and William F. Buckley, Jr.. He is currently the Chairman of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.

References

1932 births
Living people
American historians
American political writers
Writers from Chicago
Robert James Ellicott  (born 15 April 1927) is an Australian lawyer, politician and judge. He was born in Moree, New South Wales. Ellicott was one of only six politicians to have been in both the Parliament of Australia and the Federal Court of Australia. He was elected as the Liberal member for the Division of Wentworth in the 1974 election. He was Attorney-General in the Fraser Ministry from 1975 to 1977.

References

1927 births
Living people
Australian lawyers
Australian judges
Politicians from New South Wales
Marcin Wodziński (born 30 May 1966) is a professor in the city of Wroclaw (Breslau), Poland. Professor Wodziński a historian who studies the history of the Jews in Poland. 

Wodziński was born and raised in the city of Świdnica. As a historian, Wodziński, has studied the history of the Hasidic Judaism in Poland. Professor Wodziński considers Hasidic Judaism to be one of Poland's most important religious movements.

Research on Hasidic Jews 
Professor Wodziński is the first scholar to perform a complete study on Hasidic Jewish communities. His study required him to collect and catalog all Hasidic community phone books. This effort allowed him to estimate the size of the current Hasidic Jewish population. Professor Wodziński found that there are around 750,000 Hasidic Jews in the world today, with most living in the United States and in Israel.

References 

Living people
1966 births
Polish historians