Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Hasty Heart is a British-American romantic comedy movie. It is directed by Vincent Sherman. It stars Richard Todd, Patricia Neal, and Ronald Reagan. It was released on December 2, 1949.

1949 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
British romantic comedy movies
Movies directed by Vincent Sherman
Darrell Lance Abbott (August 20, 1966 – December 8, 2004), also called Diamond Darrell and Dimebag Darrell, was an American heavy metal musician. He was best known for performing with the bands Pantera and Damageplan. He was #92 in Rolling Stone magazine's 100 Greatest Guitarists and #1 in the magazine Metal Hammer.

Death
On the night of December 8, 2004, he was shot dead on stage while performing with Damageplan at the Alrosa Villa in Columbus, Ohio. The suspect, Nathan Gale, fatally shoots three other people and injured seven others. Police officer, James Niggemeyer shot Gale to death after the attack.

2015 damage to the site where Abbott was buried 
On February 28th, 2015, someone said that the site where Darrell Abbott's dead body was buried at Moore Memorial Gardens Cemetery was damaged.  It is suspected but not proven that American heavy metal music group Nuclear Hellfrost from Fort Wayne, Indiana damaged the site.  Pantera told law enforcement about this, who are trying to find answers.
Close to 4:12 P.M. (Central Standard Time) on February 28th, Nuclear Hellfrost said on Facebook that their former lead singer damaged the site by himself without the other members of the group.

References 

1966 births
2004 deaths
American guitarists
American heavy metal musicians
American murder victims
Murdered musicians
Murders by firearm in the United States
Musicians from Texas
Cattle Queen of Montana is an American Western movie. It is directed by Allan Dwan. It stars Barbara Stanwyck and Ronald Reagan. The supporting cast includes Gene Evans, Jack Elam, Chubby Johnson, and Morris Ankrum. It was released on November 18, 1954.

1954 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
Tennessee's Partner is an American western movie. It is directed by Allan Dwan. It stars John Payne, Ronald Reagan, Rhonda Fleming, and Coleen Gray. It was released on September 1, 1955.

1955 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
The Killers is an American crime-drama movie. It is directed by Don Siegel. The story is based on a book by Ernest Hemingway. It stars Lee Marvin, Angie Dickinson, Clu Gulager, John Cassavetes, and Ronald Reagan. This was Reagan's last movie. It was composed by John Williams. It was released on July 7, 1964.

1964 drama movies
1964 crime movies
1960s crime drama movies
1960s American crime drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies composed by John Williams
Movies directed by Don Siegel
Universal Pictures movies
Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings (June 9, 1910 – December 2, 1990) was an American television and movie actor. He starred in many television programs and lots of movies in the 1940s and 1950s. He was born in Joplin, Missouri.

On December 2, 1990, Cummings died of kidney failure and complications from pneumonia. He died at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, California.

References

Other websites

Actors from Missouri
American television actors
American movie actors
Deaths from renal failure
Deaths from pneumonia
1910 births
1990 deaths
Susan Hayward (30 June 1917 — 14 March 1975) was an American actress. Her original name was Edythe Marrenner. She began her career as a fashion model in New York City. She began acting in Hollywood in 1937. She played Janice Blair in And Now Tomorrow. For her role as Lillian Roth in the movie I'll Cry Tomorrow, she received a Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival.

Hayward was born in Brooklyn, New York. She died of brain cancer at age 57. Hayward was born the same day as singer Lena Horne.

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 
 Article about the radioactive film set  (from The Straight Dope)
 Susan Hayward @ FashionState.com
 Photographs and bibliography
 Susan Hayward collection at the University of West Georgia 

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
1917 births
1975 deaths
With a Song in My Heart is a musical biographical movie. It was released in 1952. The story is about the life of Jane Froman, who was paralyzed in an airplane crash in 1943. The cast includes Thelma Ritter, Susan Hayward and Robert Wagner.

The movie won the Academy Award for Original Music Score and a Golden Globe Award for best musical/comedy picture.

1952 musical movies
American biographical movies
American musical movies
Jane Froman (November 10, 1907 – April 22, 1980) was an American singer and actress. She acted in  several movies, such as Kissing Time and Radio City Rebels. She hosted her own television show The Jane Froman Show from 1952 to 1955.

In February 1953, Froman was in an airplane crash. She was badly injured and crippled. After this she had to use crutches to walk.

Froman was born in the St. Louis suburb of University City, Missouri. She died from cardiac arrest, in Columbia, Missouri. She was aged 72.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Musicians from Missouri
Actors from Missouri
1907 births
1980 deaths
Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham ( ; October 26, 1922 – November 2, 2008) was the grandmother of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. Her daughter was Obama mother's, Ann Dunham. Madelyn and her husband Stanley Armour Dunham raised Obama from age ten in their apartment in Honolulu, Hawaii. She died two days before her grandson was elected President.

Life
Madelyn Lee Payne was born in Peru, Kansas. She was the eldest of four children. Her younger brother was Charles T. Payne. Their parents were Rolla Charles "R.C." Payne (August 23, 1892 – October 15, 1968) and Leona Belle (McCurry) Payne (May 7, 1897 – March 22, 1968). In Barack Obama's memoir, Dreams From My Father, he describes them as "stern Methodist parents who did not believe in drinking, playing cards or dancing." She moved with her parents to Augusta, Kansas at the age of three. Madelyn was one of the best students at Augusta High School. She graduated from there in 1940.

Death
Death

Madelyn died in Hawaii, on November 2, 2008. It was two days before the presidential election. Obama's campaign team announced that she had died "peacefully" after suffering from cancer. At a rally in Charlotte, North Carolina on November 3, Obama said, "She was one of those quiet heroes that we have all across America. They're not famous. Their names are not in the newspapers, but each and every day they work hard. They aren't seeking [fame]. All they try to do is just do the right thing." Dunham's absentee vote, received by the election office on October 27, was included in Hawaii's total vote count.

A private funeral was held on December 23, 2008, at the First Unitarian Church of Honolulu. Obama and his sister Maya scattered their grandmother's ashes in the ocean at Lanai Lookout.  It was the same spot where they had scattered their mother's ashes in 1995.  Obama was staying at Plantation Estate at the time.

References
References

1922 births
2008 deaths
Cancer deaths in Hawaii
Obama family
People from Kansas
The Swedish Alliance Mission (SAM, ) is a Christian denomination in Sweden. It is mainly based in the town of Jönköping. In 2009 the denomination had 13,448 members. within 167 congregations both inside and outside Sweden.

The denomination was created in 1919 from a merger of Jönköping Mission Society, the Jönköping Circle Christian Youth Association and the Scandinavian Alliance Mission in Sweden.

References

Other websites

Svenska Alliansmissionen
Jönköpings allianskyrka

1919 establishments in Sweden
Protestantism in Sweden
The United Methodist Church of Sweden () was a Christian denomination in Sweden. It existed between 1868 and 2012. It contributed towards the creation of the Uniting Church in Sweden. According to a report from 2009, the denomination had 6,436 members.

References

Other websites
Former website 

1868 establishments in Europe
2012 disestablishments in Sweden
Methodism
Protestantism in Sweden
19th-century establishments in Sweden
The Baptist Union of Sweden () was a Baptist denomination in Sweden. In 2012, it participated in creating the Uniting Church in Sweden.

Other websites
website 

2012 disestablishments in Sweden
Baptist churches
Protestantism in Sweden
Broadwater Farm is an area in Tottenham in North London. It is often simply called "The Farm". Between 3800 and 4000 people live there. In 1985 the Broadwater Farm riot happened there. After this some people left Broadwater Farm. About 70% of the people who live there are ethnic minorities. 39 languages are spoken there.

References

London Borough of Haringey
"When the Tigers Broke Free" is a song by Pink Floyd featured in the musical movie Pink Floyd - The Wall. It is about the main character, Pink, remembering the death of his father in World War II's Operation Shingle in Anzio, Italy. In 2004, a new version of the song was released on The Final Cut.

1980 songs
Pink Floyd songs
Chandler Riggs is an American actor. He is most well known for his role on the AMC original series The Walking Dead, as Carl Grimes. He was born in June 27, 1999 in Atlanta, Georgia. Along with his role in The Walking Dead, he has starred in several other movies such as Get Low and Mercy. Chandler has been nominated for Best Child Actor in both 2012 and 2013.

References

1999 births
Living people
American child actors
American television actors
Actors from Atlanta
Myliobatiformes is one of the four groups of batoids. It is made up of cartilaginous fishes. They are related to the shark family. They were recently re-classified as part of the monophyletic group, after being part of the Rajiformes group.  Another relative to Myliobatiformes is the common form of skates.

Genera
 Platyrhinidae
 Zanobatidae 
 Myliobatoidei
 Hexatrygonidae
 Plesiobatidae
 Urolophidae
 Urotrygonidae
 Dasyatidae

References

Rays
Celtic shields were used in battle by the Celts and other ancient tribes as their main weapon for defense. They are often found in Iron Age male burial sites. The Witham shield and the Battersea shield are two of the most well-known Celtic shields.

Design 

Celtic shields were usually oval or elongated oval in shape. They could also be round or hexagon shaped. On the front was usually a hollow wood shield boss to protect the hand. The boss was usually elongated to make the shield stronger and was sometimes covered by a metal plate. On the inside of the boss hole was a handle to hold the shield. The shields were made of wood, usually oak or linden (also called lime). Most often they were covered with leather.

Battle shields
Battle shields 

Battle shields were often individually decorated with various symbols. They were designed to be both light and strong. Celts used their shields defensively but also as an offensive weapon. A favorite tactic of a Celtic warrior was to strike the enemy with his shield. The Celts in Britain used smaller shields in battle while continental Celts used larger shields. Shields sometimes shattered in combat and were an expendable item.

Parade shields 

Celtic shields have been found in the River Thames at Battersea. Some were also found in Lincolnshire in the River Witham. They were covered with thin sheets of metal with Celtic designs embossed on them. They were larger, but like others constructed of wood. These were clearly for use in ceremonies and not designed for battle.

Notes

References 

Weapons
Aït Benhaddou is a fortified city along the caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech, in Morocco. Today, very few people live in the city. Most have moved to more modern cities. It has been an ideal place for movies to be filmed due to its scenery and lack of people. Many famous movies were shot there, including Marco Polo, The Mummy, and Prince of Persia.

References

Cities in Morocco
Mary Daly (October 16, 1928 – January 3, 2010) was an American radical feminist philosopher. Daly taught classes at Boston College from 1967 to 1999. Daly argued that instead of a patriarchy we should have a matriarchy. Her first book, The Church and the Second Sex, was published in 1968.

Death
Daly died when she was 81 years old. Daly was the dissertation adviser of Janice Raymond.

References

1928 births
2010 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
American feminists
Erwarton or Arwarton, commonly called Shop Corner, is a village in Suffolk, England, on the Shotley Peninsula. It is a civil parish, and has a population of around 150 people.

References

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Settlements in Babergh
"My Story" is a song by R&B singer R. Kelly. It was the first single on his studio album Black Panties, released in 2013. The song charted at number #89 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

2013 songs
R. Kelly songs
Hugh Dowding (24 April 1882 – 15 February 1970) was a British officer in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He was the commander of RAF Fighter Command during the Battle of Britain. He played a very important role in Britain's defence, and hence, the defeat of Hitler's plan to invade Britain.

1882 births
1970 deaths
British military people
World War II people
Alexander Kerensky (4 May 1881 – 11 June 1970) was a major political leader before and during the Russian Revolution. Kerensky served as the Second Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government until it was overthrown by the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin in the October Revolution. He spent the rest of his life in exile. He died in New York City in 1970 at the age of 89.

1881 births
1970 deaths
Russian Revolution
Prime Ministers of Russia
Anti-communists
Ralph Bunche (7 August 1903 – 9 December 1971) was an American political scientist and diplomat. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950. He won it for leading peace talks in Palestine in the late 1940s. He was the first African American person to win the prize.

Bunche was involved in the formation and administration of the United Nations. In 1963, he was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President John F. Kennedy. For more than 20 years, Bunche served as chairman of the Department of Political Science at Howard University (1928 to 1950). He also taught at the university. He served as a member of the Board of Overseers of Harvard Univesity (1960–1965) from which he had. He also served as a member of the board of the Institute of International Education and as a trustee of Oberlin College, Lincoln University, and New Lincoln School.

1903 births
1971 deaths
American diplomats
American Nobel Prize winners
Nobel Peace Prize winners
Arab–Israeli conflict
A relish is a cooked, chopped, or pickled vegetable or fruit.

Origin and use
Relish originated in India, and has spread worldwide. Although it is used as an ingredient in many different dishes in India, it is mainly used as a condiment in most other countries. This use has made it one of the world's largest selling condiments. It is mainly used on hot dogs and hamburgers.

Related pages
Condiment
Ketchup
Mustard

References

Condiments
Sauces
Takanori Nishikawa (born September 19, 1970) is a Japanese singer and actor. He performs as T.M.Revolution. T.M.Revolution were the first group to be signed to Tofu Records. Nishikawa has released 8 studio albums. He first acted in the television series Beautiful Life in 2000.

Nishikawa was born in Hikone, Shiga and moved to Yasu, Shiga when he was young.

References

1970 births
Japanese movie actors
Japanese television actors
Japanese singers
Living people
Musicians from Shiga Prefecture
Entronque de Herradura is a village in the western province of Pinar del Río, Cuba. It is one of the 13 villages of the municipality Consolación del Sur. It covers 59.84 km². It was founded in 1907.

Other websites 

Settlements in Cuba
Villages in North America
1907 establishments in North America
20th-century establishments in Cuba
Captain EO is an American-British short 3D science fiction movie. It is 17 minutes long. It is about an astronaut and hero called "Captain EO". He is played by Michael Jackson. Anjelica Huston plays the alien villain called the "Supreme Leader". The executive producer was George Lucas and the movie director was Francis Ford Coppola (who came up with the name "Captain EO" from Eos, the Greek goddess of dawn). Captain EO is one of the first 4D movies. The movie played at Disneyland and Epcot. In 1996 Captain EO was shown on MTV. This is the only time it was shown on television. It has never been released on video or DVD. The movie can be watched on the internet from video sharing websites such as YouTube.

1986 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Michael Jackson
Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix is a remix album by Michael Jackson. It was released on May 20, 1997 by Epic Records. It has sold six million copies. Three singles were released from the album. It is the best-selling remix album ever. The album has five new songs. Tracks six to thirteen are remixes of songs from Jackson's album HIStory.

"Blood on the Dance Floor" was released as the album's first single. It reached number one in the UK, Spain, and Denmark. "HIStory/Ghosts" was released as the second single. "Is It Scary" was released as the third single. Jackson wrote the song for the 1993 film Addams Family Values.

The second song on the album, "Morphine", includes Jackson saying 'demerol' many times. Demerol is a drug that was found in Jackson's body after he died.

Track listing

References

1997 albums
Michael Jackson albums
Remix albums
Dance albums
Pop albums
R&B albums
Paris Lees is a British journalist and activist for transgender rights. She is a bisexual trans woman. She is an editor for META magazine. She has written for newspapers including The Independent, The Guardian, and The Daily Telegraph. She works with Trans Media Watch. In October 2013 Lees was the first transgender person to be on Question Time. That month she was named by The Independent as the most influential LGBT person in the UK.

Early life
Lees grew up in Hucknall in Nottingham. Until she was eighteen she thought that she was gay.

When Lees was eighteen she was in prison for 8 months for robbery. While she was there she stopped smoking and decided she wanted to live as a woman and go back to college to do her A Levels. She moved to Brighton to study English at university after getting her A Levels.

References

BBC 100 Women
Living people
British LGBT rights activists
Transgender people
1986 births
British columnists
British radio personalities
English journalists
Zbigniew Stefan Messner  (13 March 1929 – 10 January 2014) was a Polish economist and politician. He was a member of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party from 1981 until 1988. This is a Communist party. Messner was deputy prime minister from 1983 to 1985, and Prime Minister from 1985 to 1988.

He was born in Stryj.

Other websites
 Photograph and short biography of Zbigniew Messner 

1929 births
2014 deaths
Polish communists
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Prime Ministers of Poland
Reagan is an American documentary movie from 2011. It is directed and written by Eugene Jarecki. It is about the life and presidency of Ronald Reagan. It was released to honor Reagan's 100 birthday. It received positive reviews by the New York Times.

References

2011 movies
American documentary movies
2010s English-language movies
2010s documentary movies
Movies about Ronald Reagan
Christine Cavanaugh (August 16, 1963 – December 22, 2014) was an American voice actress. During her career, she has voiced many different animated characters. Her best known roles were as the voice of the main character Babe in the movie Babe (1995), Chuckie Finster in the Nickelodeon series Rugrats and original voice of Dexter in the Cartoon Network series Dexter's Laboratory and The Powerpuff Girls.

In 2000, she won an Annie Award for Voice Acting By a Female Performer in an Animated Television Production for her performance of Dexter in the television special Dexter's Laboratory: Ego Trip.

Cavanaugh retired from voice acting for personal reasons.

She was born in Layton, Utah. Cavanaugh died on December 22, 2014 in Cedar City, Utah aged 51. Her death was announced on December 30, 2014.

References

Other websites

1963 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
Actors from Utah
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Annie Award winners
James "Jay" Carney (born May 22, 1965) is an American journalist. He was the 28th White House Press Secretary. He worked for President Barack Obama's cabinet. His term began in February 2011. He resigned (decided to start working in a new place) in May 2014 and left office in June 2014. He was succeeded by Josh Earnest.

References

Other websites

1965 births
Living people
White House Press Secretaries
Politicians from Washington, D.C.
The White House Press Secretary is a job at the White House. Press secretaries act as the primary spokesperson for the United States Government and the President, senior executives, and policies. Karine Jean-Pierre is the current White House Press Secretary.

List of Press Secretaries

1 Did not brief the press after being wounded in the Reagan assassination attempt.2 De facto Press Secretary (as White House Deputy Press Secretary).3 Did not brief the press while Stephanopoulos was Communications Director. First female Press Secretary.4 De facto Press Secretary (as White House Communications Director).

Other websites
Briefing Room at the official White House website
George W. Bush Administration Press Briefings at the National Archives and Records Administration's archive of the official White House website
Clinton administration archives  at the William J. Clinton Presidential Center

 
1929 establishments in the United States
Lorella De Luca (September 17, 1940 – January 9, 2014) was an Italian movie and television actress. She began acting in movies at age 14. De Luca played Marcella Corella in the 1957 comedy Fathers and Sons (or A Tailor's Maid). Most of her movies were made in 1984 or before.

De Luca was born in Florence, Italy. She died of a brain tumour in Civitavecchia, Lazio, aged 73.

Other websites 

1940 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in Italy

Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Actors from Florence
Sheila Escovedo (or Sheila E.; born December 12, 1957) is an American musician and singer. She has worked with Lionel Richie, Kanye West, Prince, Beyoncé and Jennifer Lopez. She put out "Let's Go Crazy" and many other popular hit songs during her career. She was nominated for a Grammy Award for her song "The Glamorous Life".

Sheila E. was born in Oakland, California, a suburb of San Francisco.

References

Singers from California
American R&B singers
1957 births
Living people
Bangerz is the fourth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus. It was released on September 30, 2013 by RCA Records.  Cyrus says the album is "dirty south hip-hop". The album is a change in sound from teen pop and country music Cyrus had played before. She worked with Mike Will Made It and hip hop producers including Pharrell Williams, Oren Yoel, Rami Samir Afuni, Dr. Luke, and Michael McHenry. The album has other people singing with Cyrus. They include Britney Spears, Big Sean, French Montana, Future, Ludacris, and Nelly.

Critical reception

Awards 

2013 albums
Miley Cyrus albums
Pop albums
Southern hip hop albums
R&B albums
"We Can't Stop" is a popular hit song from singer and songwriter Miley Cyrus. The lyrics are about recreational drug use at house parties. The single sold well beyond two million units in the United States. The song managed to reach number one in the UK, number two in the US, and number three on the charts in Canada.  Cyrus performed the song at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards with American-Canadian singer-songwriter Robin Thicke as a medley with his 2013 hit song, "Blurred Lines".  This performance was very provocative and was widely reported following the award show.

A music video of the song came out on June 19, 2013. The video got mixed reviews from the critics.

2013 songs
Pop songs
Songs about drugs
Miley Cyrus songs
The 1982 Lebanon war was part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Lebanese Civil War. It began on 6 June 1982. Israel called it Operation Peace for Galilee. It was later known as the Lebanon war or First Lebanon war. The war started when the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) attacked southern Lebanon. On 3 June 1982 the Abu Nadal Organization tried to assassinate Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov. This may have been done to hurt the PLO's reputation. At the time, however, Israel blamed the PLO for the attempt. The shooting of the ambassador was the trigger that caused Israel’s invasion of Lebanon.

References

1982 in Asia
1983 in Asia
1984 in Asia
1985
Wars involving Israel
Wars involving Lebanon
Wars involving Syria
20th century in Israel
20th century in Lebanon
20th century in Syria
1980s conflicts
Francisco Morales Bermúdez Cerruti (4 October 1921 – 14 July 2022) was a Peruvian general and politician. Bermudez was President of Peru from August 1975 through July 1980. He ran for president in 1985, however he only got less than 1% of the vote.

At the time of his death, he was the oldest living former Peruvian president.

Early life 
Born in Lima in 1921, he is the son of Army Colonel Remigio Morales Bermúdez and grandson of ex-President Remigio Morales Bermúdez. He received most of his education at Lima's Colegio Inmaculada. In 1939, he was accepted to the Escuela Militar de Chorrillos (Chorrillos Military School). After his graduation, he was an important member of the Centro de Altos Estudios Militares (CAEM).

Presidency
Morales Bermúdez led a military coup against General Juan Velasco Alvarado and took over as President of Peru on 29 August 1975, leading the country through one of its worst economic problems. He moved away from the socialist-leaning policies that the country had.
His regime took place in Operation Condor, the Peruvian services working with the Intelligence Battalion 601 in the kidnapping of Argentines in Lima in 1980. Around the end of Morales Bermúdez's tenure, a housing crisis happened.

Criminal charges
Morales Bermúdez was prosecuted by an Italian judge for the forced disappearance of 25 Italian citizens during Operation Condor, a campaign run by the United States government and his dictatorship. On 17 January 2017, the Corte d'Assise in Rome found Morales Bermúdez guilty and sentenced him to life imprisonment.

2021 coup comment
In June 2021, after left wing Pedro Castillo was elected president, Morales Bermúdez said he wanted the country's armed forces to do a coup d'état and removed Castillo from power. He believed that the election was stolen from right-wing candidate Keiko Fujimori and that the results were not legitimate.

Death
Morales-Bermúdez died on 14 July 2022 in Lima at the age of 100.

References
References

1921 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of Peru
Prime Ministers of Peru
Politicians from Lima
Peruvian centenarians
Sir Cuthbert Montraville Sebastian, GCMG, OBE (22 October 1921 – 25 March 2017) was the former Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis. He was appointed Governor-General in 1995 and was sworn in on 1 January 1996. While in office, he was the world's oldest de facto head of state.

His retirement was announced on 25 December 2012. He left office on 1 January 2013.

Sebastian died on 25 March 2017 in Basseterre from complications of pneumonia at the age of 95.

References

1921 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Politicians from Miami
Dobrica Ćosić (29 December 1921 – 18 May 2014) was a Serbian writer, theorist and politician. He was the first president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993. He is often known as the  "Father of the Nation".

References

1921 births
2014 deaths
Presidents of Yugoslavia
Presidents of Serbia and Montenegro
Luis Echeverría Álvarez (; 17 January 1922 – 8 July 2022) was an Mexican politician, lawyer and writer. He was President of Mexico from 1970 to 1976. He wrote several books about his years in office and about his retirement. During his presidency, his administration was criticized because of their handling of the Mexican Dirty War. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 1978 to 1979, he was the Mexican Ambassador to Australia and New Zealand.

Presidency
When he was president, Echeverría banned almost every form of rock music in Mexico because of the rise of youth protestors in the 1970s. In 1971, he created the country's first environmental law.

He was a critic of dictators such as Augusto Pinochet and gave refugees asylum in Mexico. He also had a close partnership with Chairman Mao Zedong. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Echeverría did not have good relations with Israel after supporting a UN resolution that made Zionism the same as racism.

When he was president, Echeverría brought economic growth to the Mexican economy, as it grew by 6.1% and fixed the country's infrastructure. However, many saw that his presidency was authoritarian. Many blamed him for the 1971 Corpus Christi massacre against student protesters, the Dirty War against leftist critics in the country, and the economic crisis that happened in Mexico towards the end of his term.

Personal life
Echeverría was born in Mexico City, Mexico and studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He turned 100 in January 2022. He was married to María Esther Zuno from 1945 until her death in 1999. They had eight children.

In 2006, he was indicted and ordered under house arrest for his role in the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre and the 1971 Corpus Christi massacre, but in 2009 the charges against him were dropped.
More readings
Bizzarro, Salvatore. "Mexico under Echeverría." Current History (pre-1986) 66.000393 (1974): 212.
Castañeda, Jorge G. Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents Were Chosen. New York: The New Press 2000. 
Grindle, Merilee S. "Policy change in an authoritarian regime: Mexico under Echeverria." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 19.4 (1977): 523–555.
Kiddle, Amelia Marie, ed. Populism in Twentieth Century Mexico: The Presidencies of Lázaro Cáárdenas and Luis Echeverría. University of Arizona Press, 2010.
Looney, Robert E. "Mexican Economic Performance during the Echeverría Administration: Bad Luck or Poor Planning?." Bulletin of Latin American Research (1983): 57-68.
Krauze, Enrique, Mexico: Biography of Power. New York: HarperCollins 1997. 
Olcott, Jocelyn. "The politics of opportunity: Mexican populism under Lázaro Cárdenas and Luis Echeverría." Gender and Populism in Latin America: Passionate Politics (2010): 25-46.

References
References

1922 births
2022 deaths
Presidents of Mexico
Mexican centenarians
Writers from Mexico City
Politicians from Mexico City
Mexican lawyers
Ambassadors of Mexico
Benefits Street is a documentary series on the British television channel Channel 4. It started on 6 January 2014. Five episodes will be shown. It is about some of the people who live on James Turner Street in Birmingham. 90% of the people on the street claim benefits. 4.3 million people watched the first episode. It was Channel 4's most-watched shown in more than a year. It shows some people who claim benefits (claimants) doing crimes.

Criticism
Almost 300 complaints were made to Ofcom after the first episode was shown. Dee Roberts complained that she had been tricked into being on the programme. She said that the people on the programme thought the show was about a working class community, but that instead they had been portrayed as "complete scum". Almost 10,000 people signed a petition asking Channel 4 to show no more episodes of the show. Steve Haywood, a friend of an alcoholic in the programme known as Fungi, said that Channel 4 gave Fungi beer so that he would be on the show.

References
References

Other websites
Official website

2014 television series debuts
2010s British television series
British documentaries
Channel 4 television programmes
2014 establishments in the United Kingdom
English-language television programs
Frederick IX of Denmark (11 March 1899 - 14 January 1972) was King of Denmark from 20 April 1947 until his death on 14 January 1972. He was the son of King Christian X of Denmark and Queen Alexandrine, born Duchess of Mecklenburg. He was the fourth Danish monarch of the House of Glucksburg.

Kings and Queens of Denmark
1899 births
1972 deaths
Ferdinand Rudolph von Grofé also known as Ferde Grofé (27 March 1892 – 3 April 1972) was an American musician, composer, arranger and pianist. He is best known for his 1931 five-movement tone poem, Grand Canyon Suite, and for having orchestrated George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue prior to its 1924 premiere.

During the 1920s and 1930s, he went by the name Ferdie Grofé.

References

1892 births
1972 deaths
20th-century American musicians
20th-century American composers
American pianists
Musicians from New York City
Ken Maynard (21 July 1895 – 23 March 1973) was an American movie actor. He was also a stuntman.

1895 births
1973 deaths
American movie actors
Stuntmen
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (11 November 1882 – 15 September 1973) was King of Sweden from 29 October 1950 until his death.

Career
Gustaf VI was the eldest son of Gustaf V and his wife, Victoria of Baden. Before becoming king he had been Crown Prince of Sweden. During this long period of time he became a scholar and an archaeologist. He was also a well regarded expert on Chinese art. At his death he left his large collection of Chinese art to the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities (Östasiatiska Museet) in Stockholm, Sweden. In World War II Gustaf, as Crown Prince, spoke out publicly against sending Jews to Auschwitz. This was after the public learned of the extermination camps in Germany. He was the last king to rule under a Constitutional Monarchy with any power. Gustaf VI died in 1973. His grandson, Carl XVI Gustaf, succeeded him as king.

Family
Gustaf VI married Margaret of Connaught in 1905. She died in 1920. Together they had four sons and one daughter:
Gustaf Adolf. He died in 1947 in an airplane accident.
 Sigvard.
 Bertil.
 Carl Johan.
 Ingrid, married King Frederik IV of Denmark.

Gustaf VI married as his second wife, Lady Louise Mountbatten, in 1923. She died in 1965.

Notes

References

Other websites
 The Swedish Monarchy

Kings and Queens of Sweden
1882 births
1973 deaths
Ana Konjuh (born 27 December 1997 in Dubrovnik) is a Croatian tennis player.

Konjuh has won one singles title on the ITF tour in her career. On 10 February 2014, she reached her best singles ranking: 201st in the world.

In 2013, Konjuh was ranked number one in the ITF junior world rankings.

Konjuh won both the junior singles and doubles events at the Australian Open in January 2013. Later in the year, she won the girl's singles event at the US Open.

References

Other websites

  
 
 
 

1997 births
Living people
Female tennis players
Croatian sportspeople
Abebe Bikila (7 August 1932 - 25 October 1973) was a double Olympic marathon champion from Ethiopia. He was the first black African Olympian to win a gold medal representing his own country. He is most famous for the gold medal he won in the 1960 Summer Olympics at Rome. He won the marathon while running barefoot. He won his second Gold medal in the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. This made him the first man ever to win two Olympic marathons. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics. Bikila was injured in an automobile accident in 1970. It left him a paraplegic. He died at the age of forty-one on 23 October 1973. This was due to complications from his earlier accident. A stadium in Addis Ababa is named after him.

References 

1973 deaths
1932 births
1968 Summer Olympics
Ethiopian athletes
Ethiopian Olympians
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics 
Olympic gold medalists
David Oistrakh (30 September 1908 - 24 October 1974) was a classical violinist. He is considered one of the most important violinists of the 20th century. Oistrakh worked with major orchestras and musicians from many parts of the world, including the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States. Many musical pieces for the violin have been dedicated to Oistrakh. This includes both of Dmitri Shostakovich's violin concerti, and the violin concerto by Adam Khachaturian.

1908 births
1974 deaths
Russian violinists
Classical violinists
Russian classical musicians
Pier Paolo Pasolini (5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian movie director, poet and writer. Pasolini was born in Bologna and raised in Veneto and Fruili. His poetry was first published when he was 19 years old. He wrote many novels and essays. He wrote his first screenplay in 1954. The first movie he directed was Accattone in 1961. This and many of his other works were controversial during his lifetime. In the years since his death, however, Pasolini has come to be valued by many as a visionary thinker and a major figure in Italian literature and art. Literary critic Harold Bloom considered Pasolini to be a major European poet and a major voice in 20th-century poetry.

Pasolini was gay. He was murdered on 2 November 1975. He was run over several times with his own car. He died on the beach at Ostia, near Rome. He was buried in Casarsa, in Friuli.

References

Other websites
 
 Pasolini on Filmgalerie451
1922 births
1975 deaths
Actors from Emilia-Romagna
Italian communists
Gay men
Italian LGBT people
Italian movie actors
Italian movie directors
Italian murder victims
Italian poets
Italian screenwriters
LGBT actors
LGBT directors
LGBT poets
LGBT screenwriters
People from Bologna
People from Veneto
People murdered in Italy
Unsolved murders
Paul Leroy Robeson (  April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an African-American singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement. He was a consensus first-team All-American football player at Rutgers, as well as class valedictorian. He had an international career in singing, as well as acting in theater and movies. He was politically involved in many issues, including the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices. His supported anti-imperialism and communism. Because he was critical of the U.S. government he was blacklisted during McCarthyism. He was forced to retire because of poor health.

Sources

Other websites 

1898 births
1976 deaths
American civil rights activists
American movie actors
Singers from New Jersey
American stage actors
Deaths from stroke
Actors from New Jersey
People from Princeton, New Jersey
Arnold William Klein (February 27, 1945 – October 22, 2015) was an American dermatologist. In 1983 Michael Jackson became one of Klein's patients. He was a member of the Advisory Board of the AIDS Services Foundation Orange County. He has published over 150 scientific papers.

Early life
Klein was born in Michigan. His father was a Jewish Orthodox rabbi. In 1971 he got his doctorate in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

Personal life
Klein was gay. In 2015, Klein died at the age of 70. No cause of death was given.

References

Other websites
Official website

1945 births
2015 deaths
American physicians
Jewish American scientists
Caroline Esmeralda van der Leeuw (born 26 April 1981), best known by her stage name of Caro Emerald, is a Dutch pop and jazz singer. She released her first song "Back It Up" on 6 July 2009. Her single "A Night Like This" in 2009 reached the number 1 position in the Netherlands.

Her second and latest album, The Shocking Miss Emerald, reached the #1 peak in the UK and the Netherlands.

References

1981 births
Living people
Dutch singers
"Back It Up" is the first single by the Dutch singer Caro Emerald. It is from her first album Deleted Scenes From The Cutting Room Floor. It was released on 6 July 2009. The single has two music videos, the original one and the official one. The official one was made because of the international career of Caro Emerald. The single was in the charts in the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and other European countries. The single also charted in Suriname.

2009 songs
"We Be Clubbin'" is the first single from Ice Cube's soundtrack, The Player's Club. It was released in 1998. It reached number 32 in the Rhythmic Top 40.

"We Be Ballin'"
A remix of the song called "We Be Ballin'" was made. Michael Jackson sung in it. Unlike "We Be Clubbin'", there is no swearing.

References

1998 songs
Frank Michael DiLeo (October 23, 1947 – August 24, 2011) was an American music industry executive and actor. From 1984 to 1989 he was Michael Jackson's manager. In 2009 he became Jackson's manager again. He was his manager until Jackson died in June 2009.

Career
In 1979 he was hired as the Vice President of National Promotion for Epic Records. DiLeo acted for the first time in Michael Jackson's 1988 movie Moonwalker. He also executive produced the movie. From 1991 to 1993 DiLeo was co-president of Savage Records. He played "Mr. Big" in Wayne's World and Wayne's World 2.

Death
DiLeo died when he was 63.

References

1947 births
2011 deaths
American movie actors
Michael Jackson
Joseph Edgar Foreman (born July 28, 1974 in Palmdale, California) is an American rapper. He is better known by his stage name Afroman.

He was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance for his song "Because I Got High" in 2002. He released his first studio album Because I Got High on June 20, 2000. The album featured the song "Because I Got High". His second studio album Sell Your Dope was released on September 12, 2000. It featured the song "Crazy Rap" which is also called "Colt 45 and 2 Zig Zags".

Discography

Studio albums

References

Other websites
 Official website 

1974 births
Living people
African American musicians
Bass guitarists
American drummers
Rappers from Mississippi
Singers from Mississippi
Rappers from California
Singers from Los Angeles County, California
People from Palmdale, California
Cree Summer Francks (born July 7, 1969), best known as Cree Summer, is an American born Canadian voice actress, actress and singer. Her career began in 1983 when she was cast as the voice of Penny in the cartoon Inspector Gadget. As of 2006 she did the voices of over 100 animated characters in TV shows, movies, and video games such as Foxxy Love in Drawn Together, Abigail Lincoln / Numbuh 5 in Codename: Kids Next Door, Iris Moss in the DreamWorks Trolls franchise, Garden in SparkleGlobe Witches, and Cleo in Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series). In 1991 she started a band called Subject to Change. The band broke up in 1993. In 1999 Summer released her first album, Street Faërie.

Early life
Summer was born to the white actor Don Francks and African American actress Lili Francks. She started school when she was 8 years old.

Other websites 
Cree Summer Biography, IMDb

1969 births
African American actors
African American musicians
Living people
Muhammad Habibur Rahman (December 3, 1928 – January 11, 2014) was a Bangladeshi politician and jurist. He was the chief justice of the Bangladesh Supreme Court from March 31 to June 23, 1996. He was also the first Chief Advisor of the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh for a month in 1996.

Birth and early life 
Born in 1928 in Murshidabad of the then undivided Indian subcontinent (now West Bengal), he completed higher secondary from Kolkata Presidency College. Later, he moved to Rajshahi along his family.

After completing BA honours from Rajshahi College, he took admission in Dhaka University and completed BA Honours (1949) and MA (1951) in History from Dhaka University. He also obtained LLB from the DU and subsequently, BA Honours (1958) and MA (1962) in Modern History from the University of Oxford.
Habibur Rahman began his career as a temporary Lecturer in History of Dhaka University on May 1, 1952. But he had to step down four days later for participating in the Language Movement. He also taught history at Sirajganj College, Jagannath University (formerly Jagannath College).Later he joined Rajshahi University where he subsequently held the office of Dean of the Faculty of Law (1961) and of Reader in History (1962-64).

Legal Arena 
Habibur Rahman changed his profession in 1964 when he took to law and joined the Dhaka High Court Bar. In his legal career he held the offices of Assistant Advocate General (1969), Vice President of High Court Bar Association (1972) (now Supreme Court Bar Association) and member of Bangladesh Bar Council (1972).
His juristic competence is demonstrated in his opinions and interpretations as pronounced in many of the Bangladesh Supreme Court's decisions concerning vital issues, such as, admiralty jurisdiction, amendment of the Constitution, citizenship, habeas corpus, administrative tribunals and court jurisdictions. However, in 1994, he delivered a controversial verdict in favour of Ghulam Azam that restored citizenship for the former Jamaat-e-Islami chief.
He participated in many international conferences of lawyers and jurists including the Conference of Chief Justices of Asia-Pacific in Perth, Australia (1991), Fourth Commonwealth Chief Justices Conference in Abuza, Nigeria (1992), First SAARC Chief Justices Conference in Kathmandu, Nepal (1995).
Scholarly life 
A researcher and writer Habibur Rahman has substantial contribution in literature and in varied intellectual arena. The noted scholar authored some 70 books on law, language, literature, Rabindranath Tagore, anthropology and religion. Some of his literary and other noted publications are as follows: Law of Requisition (1966), রবীন্দ্র প্রবন্ধেসঞ্জনা ও পার্থক্য বিচার (Rabindra Prabandhey Sanjna O Parthakya Bichar) (1968), যথা-শব্দ (Jatha-sabda) (1974), মাতৃভাষার স্বপক্ষেরবীন্দ্রনাথ (Matri-bhashar Sapakshey Rabindranath) (1983), কোরআন সূত্র  (Qoran-sutra) (1984), বচন ও প্রবাচন (Bachan O Prabachan) (1985), গঙ্গারিদ্ধী থেকে বাংলাদেশ (Gangariddhi thekey Bangladesh) (1985), রবীন্দ্র রচনার রবীন্দ্র ব্যাখ্যা (Rabindra Rachanar Rabindra-byaksha) (1986), রবীন্দ্র কাব্যে, শীল্পে, সঙ্গীত ও সাহিত্যে(Rabindra- kabyey Art, Sangeet O Sahitya) (1986), On Rights and Remedies, আমরা কি যাবো না তাদের কাছে যারা শুধু বাঙলায় কথা বলে (Amara ki Jabo-na Tader Kachhey Jara Shudhu Banglai Katha Baley) (1996).
Justice Rahman was conferred a Bangla Academy award for his contribution to literature in 1984 and the Ekushey Padak in 2007. He is a fellow of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh; Fellow of the Bangla Academy; Honorary Bencher, Lincoln's Inn.

Political life 
During his time in Dhaka University, he had been the vice-president of Fazlul Huq Muslim Hall Students’ Council in 1951 and played a key role in the 1952 Language Movement. He was also arrested on February 21, 1952 along with many others from a procession that was brought out defying the section 144 imposed by the Pakistani ruler.

As the last retiring Chief justice and according to the then new constitutional provision for Caretaker Government, he took oath as the very first Chief Advisor of the Caretaker Government of Bangladesh for conducting the elections of the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) from March 31 to June 23, 1996.

Death 
On 11 January 2014, doctors declared him dead on arrival at United Hospital, Dhaka at the age of 85.

References
References

1928 births
2014 deaths
Academics of the University of Dhaka
Prime Ministers of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi Muslims
Chief justices
Wadham College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. Nicholas and Dorothy Wadham founded the college in 1610. The college, founded for male students only, first admitted female students in 1974.

References

Colleges of the University of Oxford
1610 establishments
17th-century establishments in England
1610s establishments in Europe
Wolfson College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. The college was founded in 1966 with large donations from the Wolfson Foundation and Ford Foundation. It is the largest graduate college at the University.

References

Colleges of the University of Oxford
1966 establishments in England