Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In order to consolate Croatian nationalists, Broz persecuted Serbian academics who pointed at subordinated position of the Serbian people in Yugoslavia. The two leading Serbian intellectuals, Dobrica Ćosić (prominent Serbian writer) and Mihailo Đurić (Belgrade University Law School professor) questioned justification of the Albanian autonomy on the historic Serbian province Kosovo and asked why the Serbs in Croatia did not have any autonomous status, and why Vojvodina had the autonomous status despite the fact that the majority of her inhabitants were the Serbs. These two intellectuals were publicly denounced by the Broz's regime and persecuted. Professor Đurić, seeing the escalation of the Maspok nationalism and secessionism in Croatia, warned that at that time Serbia's status in Yugoslavia was highly discriminatory and that Serbia was mercilessly and unjustly accused for advocating centralism and unitarianism
. Đurić warned further that it was forbidden to raise questions about responsibility of those who committed the genocide of Serbian people in the Independent State of Croatia during the WWII. He said that the borders of the Socialist Republic of Serbia are not national nor historic borders of the Serbs in Yugoslavia. The Prof. Đurić trial and verdict were the part of the Broz's regime political equilibrium in the time of the Maspok activity culmination in Croatia and the time of the Maspok's leadership trial and imprisonment.
Croatian Spring and dissolution of Yugoslavia
Croatian Spring played a significant role in the drafting Yugoslav Constitution of 1974. The Constitution paralyzed the federal power of Yugoslavia by shifting the state administrative power to the Yugoslav republics. The Constitution, being insufficiently unclear and already the result of compromises with various nationalist groups in the republics and provinces, was a blueprint for secession.

References

Sources

Other websites
 Croatian Spring and Dissolution of Yugoslavia

20th century in Croatia
1971 in Europe
John Forzani (April 5, 1947 – October 31, 2014) was a Canadian businessman, former Canadian Football League (CFL) player, and CFL team owner. He was the Chairman and co-founder of the Forzani Group. He was born in Calgary, Alberta. In 1971, he joined the Calgary Stampeders as an offensive lineman and was part of the winning team of the 59th Grey Cup. He played football until 1976.

Forzani died of a heart attack in Palm Springs, California, aged 67.

References

1947 births
2014 deaths
Calgary Stampeders players
Canadian businesspeople
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sportspeople from Calgary
Lieutenant colonel  is a rank of commissioned officer in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world. It typically ranks above a major and below a colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence. A lieutenant colonel is typically in charge of a battalion in the army.

References 

Military ranks
Fattoush (Arabic: فتوش)  is a Lebanese salad. It includes toasted or fried pieces of pita bread, combined with chopped raw vegetables. A sauce with a slightly sour taste is put on the salad.

References 

Appetizers
Salads
Garlic knots are a type of bread with garlic.  They are usually found in pizza places around New York City and in other places in the area. They were first made in 1973 by people who wanted to use pastry left over from cooking pizza.

Appetizers
Breads
Assassin's Creed: Revelations is a 2011 stealth video game made by Ubisoft. It is a sequel to Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood. It is the last game that had Ezio Auditore as a playable character. The game is set in Constantinople (modern day Turkey).

The game got very good reviews, and sold many copies. The game got an 80 out of 100 average from Metacritic. The game sold a million copies in one month. It has sold over 7 million copies overall.

References

2011 video games
Assassin's Creed
Windows games
PlayStation 3 games
Xbox 360 games
PlayStation 4 games
Xbox One games
Ubisoft games
Video games set in France
Lieutenant general or lieutenant-general (abbrev Lt Gen, LTG etc.), is a military rank (NATO code OF-8). It is used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second in command on the battlefield. The lieutenant general was normally subordinate to a captain general.

In modern armies, lieutenant general normally ranks directly below a general and above a major general. It is equivalent to the navy rank of vice admiral. In air forces with a separate rank structure, it is equivalent to air marshal. In the US Army a lieutenant general usually commands an army corps. 

In a number of countries, the rank of lieutenant general is the highest army rank in use. In Latvia and Lithuania, the chief of defence is a lieutenant general. In the Irish Defence Forces and Israeli forces, the Chief of Staff holds this rank.

References 

Military ranks
 2
Warracknabeal is a small town in the north west of Victoria. It is on the banks of the Yarriambiack Creek, 330 km north-west of Melbourne, It is the business and services centre of the northern Wimmera and southern Mallee districts, and hosts local government offices of the Shire of Yarriambiack. In 2011 there were about 2,745 people living in the local area.

History
The first people to live in the  Warracknabeal area were the Wotjobaluk, a group of Aboriginal people. The town's name is believed to be an aboriginal word meaning "place of big gums shading the water hole". The earliest European settlers in the area included Andrew and Robert Scott, who started a large sheep farm named Warracknabeal.

The Post Office opened on 1 September 1861 and was known as Werracknebeal until 1885.
There are several historic buildings, including an 1872 prison cell built from red and yellow gum, a Tudor-style post office, several 19th century hotels, and a four storey water tower from 1886. There is also farm machinery museum which shows the history of farming in the Mallee and Wimmera districts.

Nearby places
The Warracknabeal area includes:
 Batchica  (post office opened as Yellanghip South in 1908, renamed Batchica in 1909 and closed in 1931)
 Challambra  (post office opened as Challamba Dam (sic) around 1902, renamed Challamba in 1905 and closed in 1918) 
 Mellis  (post office opened around 1907 and closed in 1954).

Healthcare
The town has four doctors and one pharmacy. The hospital is run by Rural Northwest Health.

Schools
The town has four schools: 
 Warracknabeal Secondary College
 Warracknabeal Primary School
 St Mary's Catholic Primary School
 Warracknabeal Special Developmental School.
Sport
The town has an Australian rules football team (Warrack Eagles) which plays in the Wimmera Football League.

Warrack Eagles Netball Club plays in the Wimmera Netball Association.

The town also has a Yarriambiack Tennis Association. The town's teams consist of Bangerang, Cannum and Ailsa.

The horse racing club, the Wimmera Racing Club, has around six race meetings a year at Warracknabeal including the Warracknabeal Cup meeting in February.

It also has the Sheep Hills Race Club, which schedules two race meetings a year, including the Sheep Hills Cup meeting in February.

Golfers play at the Warracknabeal Golf Club.

Warracknabeal also has a Cricket team (St Marys Cricket Club) which plays in the Wimmera Mallee Cricket Association. 

Warracknabeal has three hockey teams, a senior men's team known as Hoops a women's team, and a mixed junior team called Revengers.

Government
Government

Warracknabeal is home of the Shire of Yarriambiack. It is also the administrative centre. The council offices are located in Lyle Street.

The former town hall and theatre complex (built 1939-40), added to the Victorian Heritage Register in 2009, is now used for civic purposes.

Easter Y-Fest
YFest includes an Easter Saturday Street Parade, a three day Vintage Machinery Rally at Wheatlands Museum, four day Golf Tournament, three day Art Show, Easter Saturday Race Meeting and Waterski Spectacular.  
The Easter Y-Fest began in 1988 and is organised by the Y-Fest Promotions Committee Inc. This Committee, made up of representatives from each of the individual event committees and Council.
Notable people
Nick Cave (1957–), musician
Jeremy Clayton (1981–), Australian rules footballer
Kyle Cheney (1989–), Australian rules footballer
John Hayes (1939–), Australian rules footballer
Jack Hibberd (1940–), playwright
Matt Rosa (1986–), Australian rules footballer
Graeme Schultz (1953–), Australian rules footballer
Chloe Bibby (1998–), Basketballer
Tanya Huebner (1978–), Australian swimmer

References

Other websites

 Warracknabeal Herald
 Warracknabeal Secondary College 
 Warracknabeal's Easter Y-Fest Website
Gustavo Biosca Pagés (29 February 1928 – 1 November 2014) was a Spanish football player and manager. Biosca played as a defender for España Industrial, Barcelona and Condal. He was born in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.

He made his international debut for Spain in 1951, earning a total of 11 caps, including 2 in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. As a coach he managed Pontevedra, Sant Andreu, Real Valladolid, Sabadell, the Spanish under-21 national team and Terrassa.

Biosca died on 1 November 2014, at the age of 86 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

References

1928 births
2014 deaths
Spanish footballers
Spanish football managers
Sportspeople from Catalonia
Joseph Adrien Germain Gagnon (December 9, 1942 – October 26, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 259 games in the National Hockey League. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Kansas City Scouts, and New York Islanders. Gagnon was born in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada.

Gagnon died after a long illness in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada, aged 71.

References

1942 births
2014 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Kansas City Scouts players
Montreal Canadiens players
Montreal Voyageurs players
New Haven Nighthawks players
New York Islanders players
Nova Scotia Voyageurs players
Providence Reds players
Quebec Aces players
Sportspeople from Quebec
Springfield Indians players
American Hockey League players
Kathleen Rachel Makinson (née White) (15 February 1917- October 2014) was an Australian research scientist. She held a number of prominent positions within CSIRO. She began work in the Division of Textile Physics in 1953, and was a senior principal research scientist from 1971-1977.

She was the first woman to become a chief research scientist at CSIRO (1977-1982). From 1979-1982 she was the assistant chief of the division, also the first woman to hold such a position.

In 1981, she was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering; in 1982 she was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM).

Makinson died in Sydney, Australia from natural causes, aged 97.

References

1917 births
2014 deaths
Australian physicists
Australian businesspeople
Jean-Pierre Roy (June 26, 1920 – November 1, 2014) was a Canadian baseball player in Major League Baseball. He pitched in three games during the 1946 season for the Brooklyn Dodgers. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Roy died on November 1, 2014 at his home in Tampa, Florida, United States. He was 94.

References

1920 births
2014 deaths
Brooklyn Dodgers players
Sportspeople from Montreal
Ontario Highway 10, also called King's Highway 10, is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It is 136.6 kilometers (84.9 miles) long. The highway starts at the northern end of Highway 410 near Caledon. It then goes northwestward through the town of Orangeville, where it connects with the western end of Highway 9. It also passes through Shelburne, where it shares a road with Highway 89 briefly. The northern end of Highway 10 is in Owen Sound, where it ends with Highway 6, Highway 21, and Highway 26.

Sources

10
Ontario Highway 26, also called King's Highway 26, is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It goes along the southern shoreline of Georgian Bay. It starts in Owen Sound with the intersection of Highway 6, Highway 10, and Highway 21. It then goes eastward and ends in Barrie at the intersection with Highway 400.

Highway 26 is 113.7 kilometers (70.6 miles) long. It is part of a major transportation link, along with Highway 400, between the Greater Toronto Area and Georgian Bay.

Sources

20
Jiang Zemin (; 17 August 1926 – 30 November 2022) was a Chinese politician. He was General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, Chairman of the Central Military Commission from 1989 to 2004 and President of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003.

References

Other websites

1926 births
Living people
General Secretaries of the Communist Party of China
Presidents of the People's Republic of China
Aaron Jamal Brooks (born January 14, 1985 in Seattle, Washington) is an American professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Indiana Pacers of the NBA. He was selected 26th overall in the 2007 NBA Draft. He won the NBA Most Improved Player Award for the 2009–10 season. He also played for the Houston Rockets, Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns, and Sacramento Kings.

References

Other websites

ESPN.com Profile
Oregon bio
NBADraft.net Profile
ClutchFans.net Profile 

1985 births
Living people
Chicago Bulls players
Houston Rockets players
Denver Nuggets players
Phoenix Suns players
Sacramento Kings players
Sportspeople from Seattle
Indiana Pacers players
Ontario Highway 400, also called King's Highway 400, is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs mostly north and south and is 226 kilometers (140 miles) long. It goes between Toronto and Carling.

References

Roads in Ontario
Wayne Static (Wayne Richard Wells; November 4, 1965 – November 1, 2014) was an American musician, and the former lead vocalist, guitarist, keyboardist, and music sequencer for the metal band Static-X. 

He released his first solo studio album, Pighammer, on October 4, 2011. He married porn star Tera Wray in 2008. Static died on November 1, 2014 from a drug overdose in Landers, California. He was 48 years old.

References

1965 births
2014 deaths
Drug-related deaths in the United States
American guitarists
Singers from Michigan
Singers from Chicago
Singers from California
Musicians from Michigan
Musicians from Chicago
Musicians from California
Ghostface is a fictional serial killer and the main villain of the Scream movie franchise. He is wearing a white mask with a shocked/surprised expression. He also wears a black robe. He was created by Wes Craven.

He has a rough voice. He is voiced by Roger L. Jackson. Different people play Ghostface throughout the movie because they pretend to be the original killer. He kills people in the Hollywood-area. He uses a large hunting knife as a weapon.

His appearance is inspired by the painting The Scream.

Fictional characters introduced in 1996
Fictional murderers
Horror movie characters
Scream (franchise)
Klaus Werner Iohannis () (born 13 June 1959, Sibiu, Romania) is a Romanian politician, since December 2014 he is the President of Romania. Since 2000 he has served as mayor of Sibiu. He was re-elected in 2004, 2008 and 2012. In February of 2013 he joined the PNL. He was immediately made  vice-president  that party. On 28 June 2014 he was made president of PNL (after Crin Antonescu quit).

Iohannis is a Transylvanian Saxon by ethnicity. This is one of the oldest German minority group in Romania. Saxons settled in Transylvania (then part of the  Kingdom of Hungary) in the 12th century. He is a physics teacher by profession.

References 

1959 births
Living people
Mayors
Presidents of Romania
Current national leaders
Teachers
Abdus Salim Khan, also known as Khan Sahib (28 December 1907 – 12/13 July 1957) was an early Pakistani diplomat. He served as Pakistan's ambassador in Ceylon (now called Sri Lanka) and Japan. He also served as Consul-General in the United States, posted at New York and later as Pakistan's Deputy High Commissioner (a type of special ambassador) to the United Kingdom. Khan died sudddenly in July 1957, while on duty in London, United Kingdom.

He was the son of Khan-sahib Abdul Majid Khan Tarin, OBE, and husband of Begum Mahmooda Salim Khan.

References

Pakistani diplomats
1907 births
1957 deaths
Ambassadors to Japan
Jimmy Lee Ruffin (May 7, 1936 – November 17, 2014) was an American soul musician. He was the older brother of David Ruffin from The Temptations. Ruffin has had many records between the 1960s and 1980s. His most successful single is "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted".

Life and career
He was born on May 7, 1936 in Collinsville, Mississippi. His brother was born 2 years later. He first started singing with the gospel group, mostly on sessions but he also recorded singles for Miracle label. Ruffin was then drafted for national service. After he left the Army in 1964, Ruffin returned to Motown and was offered the opportunity to join the Temptations to replace Elbridge Bryant. They instead hired Ruffin's brother David after hearing him. Jimmy decided to continue his solo career and recorded for the Soul label, but he didn't have much success.
In 1966, after hearing a song about unrequited love written for The Spinners, he persuaded the writers that he should record it himself. Ruffin's recording of "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted" became a major success. It was able to peak at #7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #6 on the R&B Chart. It remains as his most well known song. 

On October 17, 2014, it was reported that Ruffin was gravely ill and was taken into an intensive care unit in a Las Vegas hospital. Ruffin died on November 17, 2014 in Las Vegas, aged 78.

References

1936 births
2014 deaths
African-American singers
American soul musicians
Musicians from Detroit
Musicians from Mississippi
Patherdanda is a small village of Rupandehi District, Nepal. It lies on Tilottama Municipality. It is at the mid point of the business hub Butwai and Sunauli. It is also known as STONEHILL.

Settlements in Nepal
Villages in Asia
Charles Juste François Victurnien, de  Beauvau, Prince of Craon (1793–1864) was a French military man and senator under Napoleon III. He was a member of the House of Beauvau. He was known as the Prince of Beauvau. Because of his father's rank of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, he succeeded to those titles on his fathers death in 1849. He married twice. He had four children including the next Prince of Beauvau. Politically he was a member of the Bonaparte party which sought to restore the Bonaparte family to the French throne. Though legally the "Prince of Craon", he was known by his other title "Prince of Beauvau".

Charles was born on 7 March 1793 at Sunninghill in Berkshire. His parents, Marc Étienne de Beauvau, Prince of Beauvau and Nathalie de Rochechouart, were in exile in England from the French revolution.
The family returned to France. In 1810, Charles entered the French Army during the Napoleonic Wars. He became an officer of carabiniers two years later, during the campaign against Russia. He was nominated senator. He was elected Councillor-General of the Meurthe in 1854.

Marriages and children
On 9 June 1815, Charles married Lucie Virginie de Choiseul (1794-1834). They had the following children: 
 Marc René Antoine Victurnien (1816-1883), next Prince of Beauvau
 Étienne Guy Charles Victurnien (1818-1865)

On 2 April 1839, Charles married Eugénie Ludmille Alexandrine Joséphine Komar (1820-1881). They had the following children:

 Marie Delphine Élisabeth Stéphanie (1842-1898), married Count Gaston Alexandre de Ludre 
 Béatrix Jeanne Marie Joséphine (1844-1895), married Count Horace de Choiseul-Praslin

1793 births
1864 deaths
House of Beauvau
French politicians
19th-century French people
The Battle of Atlanta (22 July 1864) was a major battle of the American Civil War. The battle was part of the Atlanta Campaign directed by Union Army general William Tecumseh Sherman. The city of Atlanta was a major supply center, railroad hub and symbol of the Confederate States of America. Its loss proved to be a major blow to the Confederacy and led to the end of the Civil war.

Background
Background

Military 
The war had been going on for three years when Ulysses S. Grant was given overall command of the Union Army. While a much smaller army, the Confederates had been moving their forces to battle whichever Union army was active at the time. By doing this, they had won most of the battles. Grant decided to coordinate his armies and defeat the confederates. His field armies would all engage the confederate field armies at the same time. This would pin down the smaller southern armies so the Union army could defeat them. Grant would personally lead the Army of the Potomac against Confederate general Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia. He would try to capture the capital of the confederacy, Richmond. Sherman would move his combined armies against the Confederate Army of Tennessee led by General Joseph E. Johnston. One of Sherman's goals was to capture the South's second largest city, Atlanta. If successful, it would shorten the war.

Political
Political 

By 1864 President Abraham Lincoln was in political trouble. When elected in 1860 Lincoln had won a majority of the Electoral College votes. But he only won 39.8% of the popular vote. He was probably the least popular president when he took office in 1861. Seven southern states had broken away and formed the Confederate States of America. On April 12, 1861, the Civil War began. The war had gone badly for the Union. Even though they had a much larger army, they had lost a number of battles. By 1864 Lincoln needed some victories if he wanted to be reelected that November. If successful, the Atlanta Campaign could guarantee Lincoln would remain president.
Atlanta campaign 
The Atlanta Campaign began on 6 May 1864. Sherman had over 100,000 men he divided into three field armies. Johnston's army was only about half the size of the Union army facing him. Sherman used his larger army in a series of battles to push Johnston back. He used two of his armies facing Johnston's Army of Tennessee. The third army was used in flanking maneuvers. Finally, Johnston retreated into Atlanta on July 9–10. Johnston's strategy had been to "trade space for men and time". He would not commit his army to a major battle but delayed and harassed Sherman every chance he got. It took Sherman 72 days to march his armies only 100 miles. Johnston's plan was to slow down and wear out the Union army and make them tired of fighting. But Jefferson Davis, the Confederate president, dismissed Johnston for not stopping the Union army. He gave command to John B. Hood, Johnston's second in command.
The battle 
When Hood took over command of the Army of Tennessee, Sherman was only five miles from Atlanta. Hood was the most aggressive general the confederacy had. He intended to defend Atlanta. On July 20 Hood's army attacked Union general George Henry Thomas's Army of the Cumberland. John Schofield's Army of the Ohio and James B. McPherson's Army of the Tennessee were both moving around the Confederate right and could not help Thomas. But Thomas's army stood fast. The Confederates withdrew after losing 2,500 killed or wounded. Hood next attacked on 22 July. He threw his entire force against McPherson's Army of the Tennessee on Sherman's left flank. The battle started about noon and lasted until midnight.
Sherman set up his cannon and began a bombardment of Atlanta that would last a month. Then Sherman withdrew his armies leaving only a small force. As intended, Hood's army followed them to Jonesboro, Georgia. Sherman's army destroyed the railway tracks back to Atlanta. The Battle of Jonesborough lasted two days and ended on 1 September. After taking more heavy casualties, what was left of Hood's army burned their supplies and ammunition and left Atlanta. Sherman then took Atlanta. This was a major loss for the confederacy. It almost guaranteed Lincoln's reelection. The Battle of Atlanta marked the halfway point in the Atlanta campaign.

Notes

References

Other websites 
 Battle of Atlanta, About North Georgia 
 American Civil War: Battle of Atlanta 
 The Atlanta Campaign

American Civil War battles
1864 in Georgia (U.S. state)
History of Atlanta
July events
Hyperthermia is a high body temperature.  It happens when a person is not able to control their body temperature.  This can happen for many reasons, like very hot weather, fever, and some medicines or illegal drugs.

Doctors define hyperthermia as a body temperature that is over 101 degrees Fahrenheit (equal to 38.3 degrees Celsius). This is higher than the average human body temperature, which is normally around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). When a person gets hyperthermia, they can have heat-related injuries, where the high body temperature hurts the body.

There are three forms of heat-related injuries caused by hyperthermia: heat cramps (the least serious), heat exhaustion, and heat stroke (the most serious).

Causes of hyperthermia
All types of hyperthermia can be caused by the same things.  Some common causes are:
 Weather: Weather that is very hot, sunny, and humid
 Activity: Exercising or working a lot, especially if it is hot out
 Older people and infants can get hyperthermia even if they are resting inside, if the weather outside is hot and humid, and they are not getting enough cool air.  This can happen because very old and very young people have trouble controlling their body temperatures.
 Illegal drugs, especially ecstasy and amphetamines, can make the body's temperature get very hot, very quickly
Other things that make a person more likely to get hyperthermia, especially if they are exercising or working, include:
 Clothing: Wearing dark clothing, hats or helmets, or padded clothing (like football pads)
 Body weight: Having more body fat makes it harder for the body to cool down
 Dehydration (not having enough fluids in the body): This makes it harder for the body to cool itself down by sweating
 Fever: Because the body's temperature is already higher than normal
 Medicines: Some medications, like beta blockers and antipsychotic medicines

Heat cramps 
Heat cramps are the least serious form of hyperthermia.  (A "cramp" is a sharp pain caused by a muscle getting tighter and shorter.)

Symptoms 
The major symptoms of heat cramps are:
 Painful cramps, usually in the legs or abdomen
 Sweating a lot, which can cause dehydration and loss of electrolytes (important salts that the body needs)
Treatment 
People with heat cramps usually do not need medical treatment.  The best treatments for heat cramps are:
 Moving to a cool place and resting
 Resting the muscles that hurt
 Drinking water or sports drinks to treat dehydration

Heat exhaustion 
Heat exhaustion is more serious than heat cramps.  If affects the whole body instead of just certain muscles, like heat cramps.

Symptoms 
Symptoms of heat exhaustion may include:
 Syncope (fainting) or dizziness
 Low blood pressure
 More serious dehydration
 The person may be orthostatic (this means they get dizzy or faint when they stand up; it is a sign of dehydration)
 Feeling very thirsty with a dry mouth
 Cool, clammy skin (because the body is trying as hard as it can to pull heat out of the body by sweating)
 Nausea or vomiting (because of dehydration)

Treatment 
People with heat exhaustion may need medical treatment.
First aid for people with heat exhaustion includes:
 Moving the person to a cool place
 Having the patient take off extra layers of clothes
 Cooling the patient down by fanning them and putting wet towels on their body
 Having them lie down and put their feet up if they are feeling dizzy
 Having them drink water or sports drinks - but only if they are awake, not confused, and not vomiting
 Turning the person on their side if they are vomiting
If a person with heat exhaustion gets medical treatment, EMTs or doctors may:
 Give them oxygen
 Give them water and electrolytes intravenously (through a needle placed into a vein) if they are too confused to drink, or are vomiting

Heat stroke 
Heat stroke is a medical emergency.  If it is not treated quickly enough, it causes brain damage and death.  It is one of the most common causes of death in sports that can be prevented.
Heat stroke happens when a person gets so hot that their body cannot do anything to bring their temperature down.  The body has tried every strategy it has to cool itself down.  But the body is so hot that none of those strategies work any more.  This causes the body temperature to rise very quickly.  The body gets so hot inside that its tissues, especially the brain, get damaged.  Usually, people with heat stroke have a body temperature of 104 degrees Fahrenheit or higher.  The brain cannot survive for long at these temperatures.  Heat stroke can very quickly cause damage to the brain, heart, kidneys, and muscles.

Symptoms

Early symptoms 
Often, the first signs of heat stroke are:
 Agitation (the person gets upset and restless)
 Confusion
 A strong, fast heart rate
Late symptoms 
As heat stroke gets worse, symptoms that can kill the person start to appear.  For example:
 Seizures, especially status epilepticus
 Very low blood pressure (too low to get blood and oxygen to the brain)
 A weak, slow heart rate (this is a sign that the heart cannot beat strongly enough to get blood and oxygen to the body)
 Delirium or coma (caused by the brain getting so hot that it cannot work, and not getting enough oxygen)
 The patient's skin will also be flushed (red), hot, and dry (because the body is no longer able to cool itself by sweating)

Treatment 

People with heat stroke always need emergency medical treatment as soon as possible.  If a person might have heat stroke, 9-1-1 or another emergency telephone number should be called right away.  The emergency medical dispatcher can explain what to do to help the person until an ambulance gets there.
Once the person with heat stroke gets to an ambulance or a hospital, treatments for heat stroke may include:
 Cooling the person down as fast as possible.  Ways to do this include:
 Taking the person's clothes off
 Covering the person with wet towels
 Turning up the air conditioning or turning on a fan, if possible
 Putting ice packs in the person's armpits, on the back of their neck, and in their groin
 Putting the person into an ice bath 
 Giving cold intravenous fluids, both to help cool the person down and to help with dehydration
 Giving benzodiazepines to stop shivering from being cooled down so quickly (shivering makes the body even warmer)
 Giving medicines to stop seizures
 Giving medicines to help heart problems caused by the heat stroke
 Giving oxygen, or putting a tube down the person's throat to help them breathe (this is called intubation)
Prognosis
The prognosis for people with heat stroke depends on how high their body temperature got, how quickly their body temperature increased, and how quickly they got treatment.

Up to 80% of people who do not get treatment for heat stroke right away die.  But cooling people with heat stroke down right away, and getting them treatment very quickly, can change this so that only 10% die.  But some people who survive have brain damage or other health problems caused by their heat stroke.

References

Health problems
Samsung Galaxy is a series of mobile devices made by Samsung. Most of them are smartphones and tablet computers that run Android, an operating system made by Google. New models come out every year.

The first Samsung Galaxy phone came out in June 2009. There are many different models of phones. Each of them is different, such as in the size of their screens or what features it has, but the best of them is the Galaxy S series. The most recent Galaxy S phones are the Samsung Galaxy S23, S23+ and S23 Ultra, which were all released in February 2022. Of the other Galaxy phones, the now-discontinued Galaxy Note series has a bigger screen and a stylus pen. The most recent of these, the Galaxy Note 20 and Note 20 Ultra, were both released in August 2020.
The first Samsung Galaxy Tab came out in September 2010. The most recent are the Galaxy Tab S8, S8+, S8 Ultra and A8 10.5, which all announced in March 2022. Like the phones, there are different models of Galaxy tablets, which can have screen sizes from 7 inches all the way up to 12 inches. Some models have keyboards that plug into the device to make it easier to type, while others have a stylus, like the Galaxy Note phones. Also, although most of the Galaxy tablets use Android, some of the newer ones, such as the Galaxy TabPro S, use Windows 10 instead.

Samsung also made smartwatches under the Galaxy brand. The first of these was the Galaxy Gear, which came out in September 2013. The company has since made some new models, including the Galaxy Gear Live in June 2014, but later ones are branded as Samsung Galaxy Watch and Samsung Galaxy Active.
Besides their own products, Samsung also made the Nexus S and Galaxy Nexus phones, and the Nexus 10 tablet. These are all part of Google's own Nexus series of phones. Unlike Samsung's own phones, they have no extra mobile apps added or changes made to the user interface.

References

Samsung mobile phones
Sucker Punch is a 2011 fantasy and action movie. It is about a young woman put in a mental institution. She plans to escape the hospital. Emily Browning plays Babydoll. Jena Malone plays Rocket. Abbie Cornish plays Sweet Pea.

This movie was released on March 25, 2011. It had a PG-13 rating. 

2010s action movies
2011 movies
A Supply depot is a type of military installation used to store military supplies. They are usually near the front lines so they can provide supplies to their military units. Supply depots store and distribute the equipment and supplies a military needs to operate. These are often kept in buildings called warehouses. Modern supply depots do not typically store ammunition. Because of the dangers of storing live ammunition and explosives they are kept separate in an ammunition dump. Supply depots are usually run by a logistics officer. He or she is responsible for getting supplies to units who need them when they need them. Supply depots are often the targets of enemy raids. By destroying an enemy's supplies, it hurts their ability to fight.

References 

Military buildings and structures
Cyclone Hudhud was a very severe cyclonic storm. The storm originated in the northern Indian Ocean. The cyclone killed over 100 people across India. Its winds were near 130 mph. It struck in October 2014.

The cyclone caused $11 billion (USD) in damage.

Cyclonic storms
2014 in weather
October 2014 events
2014 in India
Kerrin Petty-Nilsson, born 6 January 1970 in Townsend, Vermont, USA, is a US-Swedish cross-country skier. She represented the USA during the 1994 Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer and in Nagano in 1998. She won the 1998 women's main compeition of Vasaloppet. She also won the unofficial women's compeitions in 1994 and 1996.

In 1996, she won the Swedish women's 30 kilometers national championship.

Petty-Nilsson now works as an environment and health-protection inspector of Forshaga Municipality.

References

Other websites
FIS 

1970 births
American skiers
Living people
Swedish skiers
Laila Kveli, born 22 October 1987 in Trondheim in Norway, is a Norwegian cross-country skier. She ended up second in the women's main compeition of Vasaloppet in 2012. She also won the same competition in 2013 and 2014.

Merits

2012 
2nd place, Vasaloppet

2013 
1st place, Vasaloppet

2nd place, Marcialonga

3rd place, König-Ludwig-Lauf

2014 
1st place, Vasaloppet

2015 
1st place, Tjejvasan

References

Other websites
FIS 

1987 births
Living people
Norwegian skiers
People from Trondheim
Ulrica Persson, born 7 March 1975, is a Swedish cross-country skier. She won the women's main competition of Vasaloppet in the years of 2001 and 2003. She also won Tjejvasan in 2003.

References

References

Other websites
FIS 

1975 births
Living people
Swedish skiers
Anders Larsson is a Swedish former cross-country skier. He was born on 3 October 1961 in Karlstad, Sweden. During his career, he represented Bondsjöhöjdens IK in club competitions.

He also participated at the 1984 Olympic Winter Games in Sarajevo. There, he finished 39th in the 50 kilometres race. He also won Vasaloppet in 1987. In 1982 he was awarded the Sixten Jernberg Award.

References 

1961 births
Living people
Swedish skiers
People from Karlstad
Jessica Lowndes (born November 8, 1988) is a Canadian actress. She acts in both movies and television. She played Laurel in The Haunting of Molly Hartley. She also played Tamara in The Devil's Carnival. She is also a musician and singer-songwriter

She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia.

References

Canadian television actors
Canadian movie actors
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian singers
1988 births
Living people
Canadian composers
Canadian pop singers
Canadian singer-songwriters
Musicians from Vancouver
Paddington is a 2014 comedy movie based on Michael Bond's Paddington's book series. It is about a young bear from Peru who travels to London to look for a home. Ben Whishaw voices Paddington. Nicole Kidman plays Millicent. Hugh Bonneville and Sally Hawkins plays Mr. and Mrs. Brown. Imelda Staunton plays as the voice of Aunt Lucy. Michael Gambon, Matt Lucas, Peter Capaldi and Geoffrey Palmer are also in the movie.

The movie was released on November 28, 2014 in the United Kingdom, and on January 16, 2015 in the United States. A sequel was released in late 2017.

2014 comedy movies
British comedy movies
Movies based on books
Elias Nilsson (born 1 April 1910 in Stugun, Sweden, died 9 November 2001 in Lit, Sweden) was a Swedish cross-country skier. In 1938, he won the Vasaloppet.

References 

1910 births
2001 deaths
Swedish skiers
Elin Eugenia Pikkuniemi, born 15 August 1895 Vojakkala, Sweden, dead 7 May 1988 in Trönö, Sweden, was a Swedish cross-country skiier and a primary schoolteacher.

She was referred to as the "first skiing queen of Sweden". She was one of the most successful female Swedish cross-country skiers during the late 1910s and early 1920s. She competed for IFK Haparanda, winning five 10 kilometers Swedish national championships between 1918 and 1922. During the late 1920s she competed for Järla IF During the 1930s she competed for Hietaniemi SK.

During the Swedish Sports Confederation's 50th anniversary in 1953, Svenska Dagbladet hosted a voting over Sweden's greatest sportspeople, where circa 500 readers voted, chosing between 150 sportspersons. Among them were Elin Pikkuniemi as the only female.

References 

1895 births
1988 deaths
Swedish skiers
Verner Lundström (born 30 January 1901 in Arvidsjaur, Sweden; died 18 October 1983 in Glommersträsk, Sweden) was a Swedish cross-country skier. In 1930 he won the Vasaloppet competition..

References 

1901 births
1983 deaths
Swedish skiers
Paddington Bear is a fictional character in children's literature. He first appeared on 13 October 1958. He was in over 20 books by Michael Bond. Paddington Bear is a polite bear from Peru. He rarely calls people by their first names. 

Paddington books have sold over 30 million copies worldwide. A movie based on the book was released in 2014 with Ben Whishaw voicing Paddington.

Paddington is considered a kind and friendly bear and is taken care of by the Browns once moved to London in the movies. His signature style is a blue duffle coat, red hat (of which was his uncle's) and an old battered suitcase.

Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
Fictional bears
Anthromophic characters
Children's entertainment
Alfred Lif (26 March 1908 – 16 May 1980) was a Swedish former cross-country skier. In 1935, he won the Swedish 50 kilometers national championship. In 1939, he won the and Vasaloppet competition.

He also competed in alpine skiing. He participated in the Swedish alpine skiing national championships of 1937.

References 

Swedish skiers
Håkan Westin (born 21 July 1964 in Ed Parish, Sweden) is a Swedish former cross-country skier. He won Vasaloppet in the years of 1993 and 1996. He is also, 15 generations backwards in time, ancestor of Gustav Vasa.

Håkan Westin is the brother of another Swedish cross-country skier, Marie-Helene Östlund.

References

Other websites
Håkan Westin
Westin Adventure

1964 births
Living people
Swedish skiers
Hans Wilhelmsson, (February 14, 1936 – January 5, 2004) was a Swedish speed skater. In club competitions, he represented IF Castor. Outside his sporting carrier, he worked as a car salesman, insurance-person and bank director.

Merits
Olympic fourth place, 1960

Awards
Sports performance of the year - 1960

References 

2004 deaths
Swedish speed skaters
1936 births
Elin Ek, born 31 August 1973 in By, Sweden, is a Swedish cross-country skier. She participated at the 1998 Olympic Winter Games in Nagano, the 2002 Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City and the 2006 Olympic Winter Games in Turin. Elin Ek won Tjejvasan in 1999 and 2006. and the Vasaloppet main women's event in 2007. She also won the women's Worldloppet, which she did during the 2006/2007 season.

She also won the Swedish national championships at the distances of 10 kilometers in 2006, 30 kilometers in 2003 and 2004, and pursuit in 2003 and 2004, skiathlon in 2007 and sprint in 2003. In 2008, she was also part of IFK Mora's team, winning the relay event.

References

Other websites

 Profile at FIS  
 Profil påsports-reference.com  

1973 births
Living people
Swedish skiers
Henrik Eriksson, born 1974, is a Swedish former cross-country skier. In club competitions, he competed for IFK Mora.

He compted at elite level between 1994 and 2006. He participated at Vasaloppet several times, In 2001, he won Vasaloppet. In 2002, he ended up 9th at Vasaloppet and in 2004 he ended up 10th in the same event.

References

Other websites
FIS profile 

1974 births
Swedish skiers
{{Infobox royalty
| name            = José
| title           = Prince of Brazil, 
| image           = D. José, Príncipe da Beira e do Brasil.jpg
| caption         = José while Prince of Beira, by do Amaral, 1773; age 12.
| spouse          =Infanta Benedita of Portugal
| full name       = José Francisco Xavier de Paula Domingos António Agostinho Anastácio de Bragança
| house           = House of Braganza
| father          = Pedro III of Portugal
| mother          = Maria I of Portugal
| birth_date      = 
| birth_place     = Real Barraca, Ajuda, Kingdom of Portugal
| death_date      = 
| death_place     = Real Barraca, Ajuda, Portugal
| burial_place    = Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza
| religion        = Roman Catholicism
|}}
Infante José of Portugal, Prince of Brazil, Duke of Braganza (20 August 1761 – 11 September 1788) was the heir apparent to the Kingdom of Portugal until his death in 1788, as the eldest child of Queen Maria I of Portugal and King Pedro III of Portugal. He was also the Prince of Beira but better known as the Prince of Brazil. 

José died of smallpox at the age of 27, causing his younger and ill-prepared brother, Infante João, to become heir-apparent and eventually King. João's reign would be a turbulent one, seeing Napoleonic invasion of Portugal and the loss of the Portuguese Empire's largest and wealthiest colony, Brazil.

 Early life 

José was born at the Real Barraca where the Palace of Ajuda in Lisbon stands today. He was named after his grandfather who was the ruling King of Portugal at the time of his birth. His grandfather created him "Prince of Beira", this being the first time when the title was given to a male.
At the time of his birth, his parents were the Prince and Princess of Brazil, his mother the Heir presumptive of the king.

 Marriage 
On 21 February 1777, he married his 30-year-old aunt the Infanta Benedita of Portugal. José was 15 years old. Benedita was an attractive woman and the main candidate for the wife of José. The marriage was the great wish of king José.

They had no children. Benedita miscarried twice, in 1781 and in 1786. Three days after their wedding, José's grandfather and Benedita's father the old King José died, and his mother succeeded as queen in her own right. Infante José became the new crown prince, being accorded the titles Prince of Brazil and 14th Duke of Braganza.
Death and legacy
José died at the age of 27 of smallpox. Upon José's death, his younger brother Infante John became heir-apparent to the throne and thus the new Prince of Brazil. José died on the Ajuda Royal Complex in Lisbon. His mother and wife were very badly affected by his death. His wife would be known as the "Dowager Princess of Brazil" till her death in 1829.

Burial
José is buried in the Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza in Lisbon, the resting place for most of the members of the House of Braganza.

Titles, styles, and honours

Titles and styles

20 August 1761 – 24 February 1777 His Royal Highness The Prince of Beira, Duke of Barcelos.
24 February 1777 – 11 September 1788 His Royal Highness'' The Prince of Brazil, Duke of Braganza.

Other websites

1761 births
1788 deaths
Infectious disease deaths in Portugal
Deaths from smallpox
Heirs apparent who never acceded
House of Braganza
Sandra Hansson, born 1980, is a Swedish, cross-country skier. She won the women's main Vasaloppet event in the years of 2008 av 2009. She has also been successful in roller skiing.

References 

1974 births
Swedish skiers
Susanne Nyström, born 29 December 1982 in Laisvall, Sweden is a Swedish female cross-country skier and nurse.

She competes for Laisvalls SK. Earlier, she has competed for the clubs Mora SK, Arvidsjaur Ski Team, Luleå Gjutarens IF and Piteå Elit SK.

She won Tjejvasan in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2013. She ended ended up second ad Tjejvasan 2011. In 2010, she won the women's Vasaloppet main competition. That year, she became the first to win Tjejvasan and the Vasaloppet main competition the same year.

She has also won several Swedish national championship gold medals.

References

Other websites

1982 births
Swedish  skiers
Norman Bates is a fictional character. He first appeared in a 1960 movie called Psycho

Norman Bates as a young man killed people in the hotel called The Bates Motel. He killed his mother by poisoning her tea. After she was buried he dug her up and would talk to himself in her voice. He then was soon arrested.

Dissociative identity disorder in fiction
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in the 1950s
Fictional murderers
Horror movie characters
Olle Häger (19 September 1935 – 1 November 2014) was a Swedish journalist, television producer, writer and historian. Häger produced a large number of historical documentaries. In 1986, Häger and Villius were awarded the Stora Journalistpriset. He was born in Söderala, Hälsingland, Sweden.

Häger died in Stockholm, aged 79.

References

1935 births
2014 deaths
Swedish historians
Swedish journalists
Television producers
Joel Barnett, Baron Barnett, PC (14 October 1923 – 1 November 2014), was a Labour Party politician. As Chief Secretary to the Treasury in the late 1970s, he created the Barnett Formula that fixed the amount of public spending in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

Barnett died in Manchester, England, aged 91.

References

1923 births
2014 deaths
Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom

Labour Party (UK) MPs
Bernard Stanley "Acker" Bilk MBE (28 January 1929 – 2 November 2014) was an English clarinettist and vocalist. He was known for his trademark goatee, bowler hat, striped waistcoat and breathy, vibrato-rich, lower-register clarinet style. Bilk's 1962 instrumental tune "Stranger on the Shore" became the UK's biggest selling single and his best known work.

Bilk died in Bath, Somerset, England, aged 85.

References

1929 births
2014 deaths
Musicians from Somerset
Veljko Kadijević (21 November 1925 – 2 November 2014) was a general of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). He was the Minister of Defence in the Yugoslav government from 1988 until his resignation in 1992, which made him the de facto commander of the JNA during the Ten-Day War in Slovenia and the initial stages of the Croatian War of Independence.

References

1925 births
2014 deaths
Yugoslavian generals