Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
By 1870, Oshkosh had become the third-largest city in Wisconsin. It had a population of over 12,000. The Oshkosh Daily Northwestern newspaper (now the Oshkosh Northwestern) was founded around this time. Oshkosh State Normal School later became the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh).

Oshkosh B'Gosh 

Oshkosh B’Gosh, a clothing manufacturer, started here in 1903. They started out making adult work clothing. But they became famous making children's clothing. Their bib overalls allowed children to dress just like their working fathers. In 2005 the company was purchased by Carter's, Inc., a children's clothing company. Oshkosh B'Gosh is still sold as a separate brand of clothing. The clothing is no longer made in Oshkosh but the corporate headquarters are still there.
The EAA Annual Convention and Fly-In 
 
The Experimental Aircraft Association, headquartered in Oshkosh, holds a yearly air show called AirVenture Oshkosh. It is mainly for experimental and recreational aircraft. The event has been held at Oshkosh since 1970. The large number of planes coming and going during the fly-in week makes the Wittman Field air traffic control tower the busiest in the world. The event has become so popular that fans simply call it "Oshkosh".

References

Other websites 

 Oshkosh Convention & Visitors Bureau
 City of Oshkosh

Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Winnebago County, Wisconsin
1853 establishments in Wisconsin
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) was founded in 1804 in London, England. It was originally called the Horticultural Society of London, and was renamed in 1861.  The RHS is the UK's leading gardening charity.

The RHS helps to protect plants, gardens and parks. It also helps people learn gardening, and encourages people to grow their own food.

It holds flower shows such as the RHS Chelsea Flower Show, Hampton Court Palace Flower Show, RHS Tatton Park Flower Show and RHS Cardiff Flower Show.

The RHS has several gardens. The four main gardens are: Wisley Garden in Surrey, Rosemoor Garden in Devon, Hyde Hall in Essex, and Harlow Carr in North Yorkshire.

Medals and awards 

The society honours certain people with the Victoria Medal of Honour, and the Banksian, Knightian and Lindley medals. It awards Gold, Silver-gilt, Silver, and Bronze medals to exhibitors at its flower shows. The Veitch Memorial Medal is awarded each year for an outstanding contribution to the science and practice of horticulture.
Other awards bestowed by the society include the Associate of Honour and the Honorary Fellowship.

The Award of Garden Merit, or AGM, is for garden plants that have been extensively tested by the society, and are recommended.

Collections
The RHS works to help keep collections of cultivated plants. Some of these collections are kept by the RHS, and others are kept by other people who send documents and dried plant samples to the RHS.

The Lindley Library of the RHS has five branches. The library began as the book collection of John Lindley.

The RHS Herbarium has many dried plant specimens. It also has its own image library with more than 3,300 original watercolours, approximately 30,000 colour slides and many digital images.

Publications
Publications

Magazines 
The society has published a magazine since 1866. Since 1975 it has had the title The Garden and is currently published monthly. The RHS publishes The Plantsman and The Orchid Review four times a year. Hanburyana is published once a year. It is about horticultural taxonomy.

Plant registers 
Since the International Registration Authorities for plants were formed in 1955, the RHS has been the official "Registrar" for some groups of cultivated plants. It is now Registrar for nine categories – conifers, clematis, daffodils, dahlias, delphiniums, dianthus, lilies, orchids and rhododendrons. It publishes The International Orchid Register , the central list of orchid hybrids.

References 

 Brent Elliott (2004). The Royal Horticultural Society, A History 1804-2004. Phillimore.

Other websites
 Official website
Gardening
Royal Societies of the United Kingdom
1804 establishments in Europe
1800s establishments in the United Kingdom
19th-century establishments in England
Charities of the United Kingdom
Once Sent from the Golden Hall was the first album by death metal band Amon Amarth. It was released by Metal Blade Records. The album was released on February 10 1998. Only 1000 copies of the first release were sold, on both CD and LP. It was later re-released, with 500 hand-counted copies. A deluxe edition was released, remastered by Jens Bogren. Martin Lopez left the band to join Opeth soon after the album was released.

Track listing

Band Members
 Johan Hegg - vocals
 Martin Lopez - drums
 Olavi Mikkonen - lead guitar
 Anders Hansson - rhythm guitar
 Ted Lundström - bass guitar

Reviews
About.com gave the album 4 stars. They said "It's an outstanding debut". They also said that it had "a lot of raw power and aggression". Allmusic.com didn't think the album was so good. They said "the band doesn't really break any new ground here" and that the band "often takes themselves a bit too seriously".

References

Other websites

1998 albums
Amon Amarth albums
Debut albums
The Avenger was the second full-length album by the Death Metal band Amon Amarth. It was released by Metal Blade Records on September 2, 1999. It was the first album to feature the guitarist Johan Söderberg and the drummer Fredrik Andersson. The digipak version contained a re-recording of their first demo Thor Arise. It was first released in LP format, but was then re-released by Metal Blade Records in 2005.

Quote
Amon Amarth said, 

It was the result of a short-lived feud with HammerFall.

Track List

Band Members
 Fredrik Andersson - drums
 Olavi Mikkonen - lead guitar
 Johan Hegg - vocals
 Johan Söderberg - rhythm guitar
 Ted Lundström − bass guitar

Reviews
The album got very good reviews. Allmusic.com said it was "mixing lightning-quick rhythms and noisy guitar textures with deep, growling grooves." They gave it 3.5 stars out of 5.

References

Other websites

1999 albums
Amon Amarth albums
The Aegean cat () is a breed of cat. It first lived on the Cyclades islands on the Aegean Sea. This is how it got its name. Because it was an island cat, it likes to play in water and to catch fish.

The Aegean now lives all over Greece and is a common domestic cat that lives in homes. But there are also many that are feral in Greece. This means they are not tame and they run wild. They hang around fishing ports begging for food. This breed is probably the only cat that began in Greece.

Appearance 

Aegean cat fur is medium long. It gives good protection during bad winter weather. They have two or three colors. One of the colors is always white, with no yellow tone. Other colors can be black, red, blue, and cream. The fur may or may not have tabby stripes. These cats are strong with muscles and are medium-sized. The paws are medium in size and have a round shape. The eyes are always green and they have an almond shape.
Aegeans as pets
The Aegean cat has been tame for hundreds of years and has been living where people are. So it is a friendly and intelligent pet that likes attention. The Aegean can not only live in an apartment, but is also a good rodent catcher outside.

References

Other websites 
Short profile about the Aegean cat 

Cat breeds
Natural cat breeds
Peter Roman Scholl-Latour (March 9, 1924 – August 16, 2014) was a French-German journalist and publicist. He was born in Bochum, Germany. He was of (partly) Jewish descent (his mother was Jewish).

He was known for his books:
 Der Tod im Reisfeld [Death in the Rice-fields] (1980)
 Allah ist mit den Standhaften [Allah is with the Steadfast] (1983)
 Mord am grossen Fluss [Murder at the Great River] (1986)
 Leben mit Frankreich [Living with France] (1988)
 Afrikanische Totenklage [African Dirge] (2001)

He fought in the First Indochina War.

Scholl-Latour died in Rhöndorf, Germany, aged 90.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2014 deaths
Alumni of the Institut d'études politiques de Paris
French journalists
French military people
German journalists
Jewish French writers
Jewish German writers
Jewish military people
People from Bochum
Raymond Hart Massey (August 30, 1896 – July 29, 1983) was a Canadian-American actor.

Early life
Massey was born Raymond Hart Massey in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He studied at Balliol College, Oxford and at the University of Toronto. Massey served in the Canadian Army during World War II. Massey moved to London to begin his acting career in 1922.

Career
He was known for his roles in Abe Lincoln in Illinois, Santa Fe Trail, Seven Angry Men, Arsenic and Old Lace, Hotel Berlin, East of Eden, Battle Cry, and in How the West Was Won. Massey retired in 1973.

He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Abraham Lincoln in Abe Lincoln of Illinois. Massey was also known for his television role as Dr. Gillespie in Dr. Kildare.

Personal life
Massey was married to Margery Fremantle from 1921 until they divorced in 1929. Then he married Adrianne Allen from 1929 until they divorced in 1939. Then he married Dorothy Whitney from 1939 until her death in 1982.
Massey two sons and one daughter. He had his first son, Geoffrey, with Margery and his other, Daniel, with Adrianne. He had one daughter, Anna, with Adrianne. His son, Daniel, died in 1998 and his daughter, Anna, died in 2011.

Massey was related to Governor-General of Canada Vincent Massey and to Canadian voice actor Walter Massey. Massey was a Republican and, along with Ronald Reagan, supported Barry M. Goldwater presidential campaign.

Death
Massey died of pneumonia in Los Angeles, California at the age of 86. He died a month before he would have turned 87. That was the same day as the death of David Niven, who had co-starred with him in The Prisoner of Zenda and A Matter of Life and Death. Massey is buried in New Haven, Connecticut's Beaverdale Memorial Park.

References

Other websites

Photographs and literature
1896 births
1983 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Canadian military personnel of World War II
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian stage actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Republicans (United States)
Actors from Toronto
University of Toronto alumni
F.C. Barcelona B is the reserve team of F.C. Barcelona. They compete in the Segunda División B, the third division of Spanish association football, after being relegated from the Segunda División in the 2014-15 season finishing in 22nd place.

History 
Barça B was originally founded on 1 August 1934, as Societat Esportiva Industrial Espanya. It was owned by a textile company of the same name. In 1945, the company agreed with FC Barcelona to make the club Barça's reserve team. They were promoted to La Liga in 1953, but decided to stay in Segunda División. In 1956, they won promotion again, and since teams with names of companies were not allowed, they changed their name to CD Condal.
In 1970, they decided to merge Condal with Atlètic Catalunya and formed Barcelona Atlètic. They reached Segunda División B and Segunda División after 1974. In 1991, Barcelona Atlètic was then renamed FC Barcelona B. In 2008, they were named Barcelona Atlètic once again when Pep Guardiola brought them to Segunda División B, and then once again named FC Barcelona B when they were promoted to Segunda División.

League position 

22 seasons in Segunda División
18 seasons in Segunda División B
4 seasons in Tercera División
1 season in Categorías Regionales

Honours 
Segunda División B
Winners (4):  1981–82, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02
Tercera División
Winners (2): 1973–74, 2007–08

Current squad

Related pages
 F.C. Barcelona
 Mini Estadi
 Barcelona
 Catalonia

References 

FC Barcelona
1970 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Spain
Reserve football teams
Fábio Alexandre da Silva Coentrão (born 11 March 1988) is a Portuguese professional footballer. He plays for Real Madrid in Spain and the Portuguese national team.

Statistics

Club

1 Includes Supercopa de España and Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira.
2 Includes UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.

References

1988 births
Living people
Portuguese footballers
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Florentino Pérez Rodríguez (; born 8 March 1947) is a Spanish businessman, civil engineer, and politician. He serves as president of Real Madrid Football Club, and ACS.

References

Other websites

1947 births
Living people
Spanish businesspeople
Spanish billionaires
Spanish Roman Catholics
Politicians from Madrid
Civil engineers
Real Madrid Castilla is a Spanish football team. It is Real Madrid's reserve team. Their home stadium (ground) is Alfredo di Stéfano Stadium. They currently play in the Segunda División B. Because it is Real Madrid's reserve team, the team can not be promoted (moved up to La Liga.

Name 
 1930-1972 AD Plus Ultra
 1972-1991 Castilla CF
 1991-2005 Real Madrid B
 2005-present Real Madrid Castilla C.F.

League position

Honors
Copa del Rey
Runners-up: 1979–80

Segunda División
Winners (1): 1983–84

Segunda División B
Winners (4): 1990–91, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2011–12

Tercera División
Winners (6): 1948–49, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68

References

1930 establishments in Europe
1930s establishments in Spain
Spanish football clubs
Madrid
Reserve football teams
Pohang is a city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Its a main seaport in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region. The city is has two wards ("Gu"), Buk-gu (Northern Ward) and Nam-gu (Southern Ward).

This city has the largest population of Gyeongbuk. It also has the 3rd widest land of South Korea.

References

Other websites

City government website 

Cities in South Korea
Wellington Phoenix F.C. is a association football club from Wellington, New Zealand. It competes in the A-League, under licence from Football Federation Australia (FFA).

References

A-League Men
Wellington
Football in New Zealand
2000s establishments in New Zealand
2007 establishments
Sports teams in New Zealand
Club Atlético Monarcas Morelia is a Mexican football club from Morelia, Michoacán. The team is owned by TV Azteca. Its home stadium is Estadio Morelos.

Honours

Domestic

Liga MX: 1
Invierno 2000
Runner-up (3): Apertura 2002, Clausura 2003, Clausura 2011

Segunda Division: 1
1981

Copa MX: 1
Apertura 2013
Runner-up (1): 1964–65

Supercopa MX: 1
2014 Supercopa MX

Friendly Tournaments

Copa Pachuca: 1
2001
Runner-up (1): 1999

International

Superliga: 1
2010

CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 0
Runner-up (2): 2002, 2003

Mexican football clubs
Michoacán
1924 establishments in North America
1920s establishments in Mexico
Club de Fútbol Tigres de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, commonly known as Tigres UANL, is a Mexican professional football club. Its based in San Nicolás de los Garza, a suburb of  Monterrey.

Honours

Domestic League
 Liga MX: 5
1977-78, 1981-82, Apertura 2011, Apertura 2015, Apertura 2016

 Copa México: 3
1975-76, 1995-96, Clausura 2014

 Ascenso MX: 2
Invierno 1996, Verano 1997

 Segunda División: 1
1973-74

 Interliga: 2
2005, 2006

 Mexico's Under-20 Tournament: 1
2009-10

International

 SuperLiga: 1
2009

Friendly Tournaments
 Rio Grande Plate: 2
2007, 2008

 Serie Mundial de Futbol: 1
2007

 Copa Chiapas: 1
2008

 Copa Cani: 1
2013

References

Mexican football clubs
Nuevo León
1960 establishments
1960s establishments in Mexico
Ruth Davidson, Baroness Davidson of Lundin Links, PC  (born 10 November 1978) is a Scottish politician. She was Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party from November 2011 to August 2019, and also the Leader of the Opposition in the Scottish Parliament from May 2016 to August 2019. She was then given a life peerage on 20 July 2021, and given membership to the House of Lords.

Early Life 
Davidson was born in Edinburgh, at the Edinburgh Royal Maternity Hospital and Simpson Memorial Maternity Pavilion.

Davidson lived in Selkirk, in the Scottish Borders. She went to Knowepark Primary School, and Buckhaven High School,
Davidson studied English literature at University of Edinburgh, gaining a Master of Arts degree. After graduation, she worked as a journalist. She first worked for the Glenrothes Gazette as a trainee reporter. She then worked in radio, working for Kingdom FM, and then for Real Radio. In late 2002 she joined BBC Scotland, where she worked as a radio journalist, producer, presenter and reporter. She also worked as a Sunday School teacher. For three years between 2003 and 2006, Davidson was enrolled in the  as a .

Political Career 
Davidson was elected as a Member of the Scottish Parliament in May 2011. She became elected as Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party on the 4 November 2011. Davidson left her position of as Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party on the 29 August 2019.

Personal life
Davidson is openly gay, and lives with her partner in Partick, an area in the city of Glasgow.

References
References

Other websites
 Ruth Davidson's page on the Scottish Parliament website
Biography on the Scottish Conservatives website 

1978 births
Living people
Lesbians
British LGBT politicians
Politicians from Edinburgh
Scottish LGBT people
The 2013–14 UEFA Champions League was the 59th season of Europe's top club football tournament. It used to be called the European Champion Clubs' Cup but was renamed the UEFA Champions League.

The final match took place between Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid in Lisbon, Portugal. This was special because it was the fifth final with teams from the same country, and the first time both finalists were from the same city (after the finals of 2000, 2003, 2008, and 2013). Real Madrid won their 10th title in extra time after tying the game late in the second half and winning 4–1 in extra time.

In a new development, the clubs that made it to the group stage also qualified for the newly created 2013–14 UEFA Youth League, a competition for players aged 19 or under.

Groups

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Knockout phase

Bracket

Final

Statistics

Hat-tricks

Notes

References

UEFA Champions League seasons
2014 in association football
2013 in association football
Oribe is a given name. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

People 

 Oribe Niikawa, Japanese footballer

Oribe Peralta, Mexican footballer
Emilio Oribe (1893–1975), Uruguayan poet, essayist, philosopher, and doctor
 Furuta Oribe (1545–1615), originator of Oribe ware pottery
 Manuel Oribe (1792–1857), Uruguayan politician
 Oribe (hairdresser) (1956–2018), American hairdresser

References

Given names
Hans Vollart Engström (24 February 1949 – 5 August 2014) was a Swedish actor. He was best known for his roles as Uno in the television soap opera Rederiet from 1992 until 2002. He also played Jan in the drama movie Mamma (1982). He appeared in many television movies during his career.

Engström was born in Enskede near Stockholm. He died from liver failure on 5 August 2014 at the age of 65.

References

Other websites
 

1949 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from liver failure
Actors from Stockholm
Swedish movie actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish television actors
One Night in Istanbul is a British comedy-drama movie. It is co-directed, produced and written by Nicky Allt. The movie stars Steven Waddington and Paul Barber. The movie is about Liverpool fans in Istanbul, Turkey about to watch UEFA Champions League final in May 2005.

The movie's trailer was shown on 8 August 2014. It was released on 11 September in the UK and Ireland and worldwide on 15 September.

Other websites
 
 

2014 comedy-drama movies
British comedy-drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in Istanbul
2010s British drama movies
Michael George "Mike" Smith (23 April 1955 – 1 August 2014), also known nicknamed "Smitty", was an English television and radio presenter. He was best known for being a BBC Radio 1 breakfast show DJ from 1982 until 1988. Smith was also a racing driver and businessman.

Smith was born in Romford, Essex. He was married to presenter Sarah Greene from 1989 until his death. He was also a helicopter pilot and was badly injured with Greene in 1986 when they had a helicopter accident in Gloucestershire.

Smith died from problems caused by heart surgery on 1 August 2014 in London. He was 59.

References

Other websites
 

1955 births
2014 deaths
BBC radio presenters
BBC television presenters
British DJs
Deaths from surgical complications
English businesspeople
English racecar drivers
English radio personalities
English television presenters
Television personalities from Essex
Ascendancy is the second studio album by the American heavy metal band Trivium. The album was released in 2005. It was the first album to feature guitarist Corey Beaulieu and bassist Paolo Gregoletto.

Production
The album contained 4 singles, "Like Light to the Flies", "Pull Harder on the Strings of Your Martyr", "A Gunshot to the Head of Trepidation" and "Dying in Your Arms". A music video was made for each of these songs. Also, a promotional video was filmed for the song "Rain". A demo version of "The Deceived" was included in the re-release of Ember to Inferno, nearly a year before this album was released.

Sales
Ascendancy has sold over 500,000 copies worldwide,  in the United States of America the album reached No. 4 on the Top Heatseekers charts, with over 140,000 units sold.
Reviews
When the album was released, it got very good reviews. Johnny Loftus of Allmusic had this to say about the album "Ascendancy aligns real-deal thrash with powerful modern influences. But at all times it's a platform for Trivium's own crazed talent."  It also got 7/10 stars from PopMatters.

Track listing

Bonus DVD

Band members
 Matt Heafy - vocals, guitars, production, art concept
 Corey Beaulieu - lead guitar
 Paolo Gregoletto - bass guitar
 Travis Smith - drums, percussion, gang vocals (on Track 6)

References

Heavy metal albums
2005 albums
Roadrunner Records albums
Wolfgang Leonhard (16 April 1921 – 17 August 2014) was a German political author, historian, and expert. He wrote many books on Communism and how he was against it. He was the last living member of the Ulbricht Group, an anti-communism group. Leonhard was born in Vienna, Austria to German parents.

Leonhard died at a hospital in Daun, Germany from a long-illness at the age of 93.

Awards
 Phi Beta Kappa from Yale University (1982)
 Merit Cross 1st Class of the Federal Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse) (1987)
 Honorary doctorate from the Chemnitz University of Technology (1998)
 Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st Class (Austria, 2002)
 European Science Culture Award (2004)

References

More reading
 Wolfgang Leonhard, Die Revolution entlässt ihre Kinder. Köln (Kiepenheuer & Witsch) 1955; in Engl.: Child of the revolution''. Transl. by C. M. Woodhouse. London (Collins) 1957

Other websites
Other websites

1921 births
2014 deaths
German activists
German historians
Writers from Rhineland-Palatinate
Writers from Vienna
Anti-communists
Blue Point is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 4,773 at the 2010 census. Blue Point is in the Town of Brookhaven. It was the home of Nobel Prize-winner Raymond Davis, Jr..

References

Other websites

Census-designated places in New York (state)
Factory was a band from Stockholm in Sweden, active between 1978-1982. They scored chart successes in Sweden during the late 1970s-1980's.

Factory brok through in Sweden with the 1978  single Efter plugget 1978. The single was followed up by the album Factory. The band toured the Nordic Region in the late 1970s-early 1980's and also released the 1980 album Factory II.

During the 1990s, the band was reunited temporary touring with, among others, Magnum Bonum, Attack and Snowstorm.

Members
 Mats Carinder, vocals
 Ted Leinsköld, guitar
 Lars-Olof Larsson, keyboard
 Ken Siewertson, bass
 Mats Söderberg, drums

Discography

Studio albums 
 Factory (1979)
 Factory II (1980)

Compilation albums 
 Best of Factory (1989)

Singles
 Lumpna funderingar (1978)
 Efter plugget (1978)
 Kuddsnack (1979)
 Face to Face (1981)
 Jag ställer inte upp (1981)
 Hårt mot hårt (1982)
 Ooa hela natten (with Attack och Magnum Bonum) (1992)

Maxisingles 12"
 Efter plugget (1989)

References
References

1970s Swedish music groups
1980s Swedish music groups
Musical groups disestablished in 1982
Musical groups established in 1978
Musical groups from Stockholm
1978 establishments in Sweden
1982 disestablishments in Europe
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Peter Joshua Sculthorpe  (29 June 1929 – 8 August 2014) was an Australian composer. He was best known for orchestral and chamber music, such as Earth Cry (1986) and Kakadu (1988). He was a classical-styled opera and ballet composer.

Sculthorpe was born in suburban Launceston, Tasmania. He studied in Melbourne, Victoria and at the Wadham College, Oxford in the United Kingdom.

Sculthorpe died after a long illness on 8 August 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 85.

References

Other websites
 
 

1929 births
2014 deaths
Australian composers
Classical musicians
Disease-related deaths in Sydney
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Order of Australia
People from Launceston, Tasmania
Snowstorm is a rock band in Gothenburg in Sweden, founded in 1976 by Lars "Dille" Diedricson (vocals), Peter Nordholm (guitar), Torben Ferm (drums) and Micael Serenban (bass). The band scored several chart successes in Sweden during the 1970's and 80's. One of their most famous songs is "Sommarnatt" from 1980.

Discography

Albums 
 Swedish Tracks '79 (1979; Various Artists compilation album)
 Sommarnatt (1980)
 Nattlivstyranner (1981)
 Ur natten in i gryningen (1982)
 Rockin Again (1984)
 Underbar (1991)
 Best of Snowstorm (1992)
 När ett hjärta slår (1992)
 The revival album (1999; Snowstorm, Factory and Magnum Bonum)
 1000 dar (2006)

Singles 
 "Fuzzy/Hising Island" (1978)
 "Vive le rock/okänd" (1979)
 "Summertime/Dina läppar mot mina"
 "Sommarnatt/Vårstämning"
 "Vinternatt/Julstämning" (1989)
 "Sommarnatt (Technoversion)/Regn" (1998)
 "In och ut"

Members 
 Torben Ferm, drums (1976–)
 Johan  Herlogson, guitar (1989–)
 Micael  Serenban, bass (1976–)
 Mats  Bernhardsson, vocals (1997–)
Former members 
 Lars Diedricson, vocals (1976–1980, 1983–1986)
 Peter Nordholm, guitar (1976–1980, 1983–1986)
 Ralph Peeker, vocals (1980–1982, 1987)
 Denny Olson, guitar (1981–1982, 1987)
 Mikael Wedberg, vocals (1982–1983)
 Gunnar Jaunupe, vocals (1987–1996)
 Anders Karlsson, guitar (1987–1989)

References

1976 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups from Gothenburg
Swedish rock music groups
Marianne Flynner, born 16 September 1954 in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish singer.

During the 1980s, she travelled with Rocktåget, and sung as a backup-choir girl with among others, Roxette and Eva Dahlgren.

For eight years, she lived in California, before studying at Adolf Fredrik's Music School.

in the USA, she was influenced by country music. By late 1993, Country Girl came out and her first album with own songs, and it peaked at 47th  position at the Swedish album chart. In 1994 came her second album, Tic-Tac Time, and in 1996 came her third, Sagt och gjort. The albums consisted of accustic, country-influenced, folk rock.

In 1995 she scored a hit together with Susanne Alfvengren and Åsa Jinder performing the Swedish women's national team fight song "Det är nu!" during the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, which was played in Sweden.

On 4 January 1997, her song "Den sista december" received a Svensktoppen test, but failed to enter chart.
Another famous song is "Hennes ögon" from 1996, written by Lotta Ahlin, and recorded by, among others, Jill Johnson in 1998.

Discography

Albums
Country Girl - 1993
Tic-Tac Time - 1994
Sagt och gjort - 1996

References

1954 births
Singers from Stockholm
Living people
Twilight Dementia is the first live album by the British power metal band DragonForce. It was released in Japan on 8 September 2010. In the United Kingdom it was released on 13 September and in the United States on September 14. The album was recorded in November and December 2009 during the United Kingdom part of their Ultra Beatdown tour. It was recorded across 19 shows. It was the last album that had ZP Theart as the lead singer before he left the band.

Track listing

Disc One

Disc Two

Band Members
 ZP Theart - lead vocals
 Herman Li - lead guitar, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
 Sam Totman - lead guitar, rhythm guitar, backing vocals
 Vadim Pruzhanov - keyboard, piano, theremin, Kaoss Pad, backing vocals
 Frédéric Leclercq - bass, backing vocals
 Dave Mackintosh - drums

Production
The album was produced by Karl Groom, Herman Li and Sam Totman.
Reviews
Allmusic given the album 3.5 out of 5 stars, saying that "the sound feels a little thin, but everything else is in place with the main attraction being shredmasters Herman Li and Sam Totman". They also said that "if you’re among those who just can’t seem to get enough of their well beyond over the top musical antics, Twilight Dementia will certainly satisfy."

References

Heavy metal albums
2010 albums
ZP Theart (born 27 May 1975 in Clanwilliam, South Africa) is a heavy metal singer. Most people know him as the main singer of DragonForce. While in DragonForce he recorded 5 albums and a studio album.  

He left shortly after the release of Twilight Dementia due to "insurmountable differences of musical opinion". He has since said he does not regret leaving the band. After leaving, he formed heavy metal band I Am I with him as lead singer. They have released 1 studio album called Event Horizon. 

He was recently hired by Riot Games as the voice of Karthus in the fictional metal band Pentakill. This was for the songs "Deathfire Grasp" and "Last Whisper".

References

1975 births
Living people
Heavy metal singers
The Road to Serfdom is a book written by the Austrian-born economist and philosopher Friedrich von Hayek (1899–1992) between 1940 and 1943.

In the book he warned of the danger of tyranny which comes from "government control of economic decision-making by central planning". He means the way fascist, communist and socialist governments try to control every aspect of the economy.

The rights and wishes of the individual are important, and the state should not interfere too much. When the state controls too much, that leads to a loss of freedom, an oppressive society, and eventually the tyranny of a dictator. The individual citizen becomes a serf. Hayek argued that fascism and socialism had roots in central economic planning and giving the state power over the individual.

After its publication in 1944, The Road to Serfdom became a popular account of market libertarianism. It has sold over two million copies.
The Road to Serfdom was to be a popular edition of the second volume of Hayek’s The Abuse and Decline of Reason. The title was inspired by the writings of the 19th century French classical liberal Alexis de Tocqueville on the "road to servitude".p116 The book was first published in Britain by Routledge in March 1944, during World War II, and was quite popular. Hayek called it "that unobtainable book", due to wartime paper rationing.p128

It was published in the United States by the University of Chicago Press in September 1944 and became popular. The American magazine Reader's Digest published an abridged version of 20 pages in April 1945. Several milliion copies of this edition were printed. A 95-page abridged version was also published in 1945 and 1946. In February 1945, a picture-book version was published in Look magazine, later made into a pamphlet and distributed by General Motors.
This got The Road to Serfdom to a wider group of readers than before. The book had a big impact on twentieth-century conservative and libertarian economic and political thinking. It is often cited today by commentators.

References

Political books
1940s books
1944 works
Attack was a pop group in Huddinge in Sweden, active between 1980-1985, scoring chart successes in Sweden during the early 1980s.

Members

1980-1982
Åke Eriksson
Rosa Körberg
Björn Uhr
Peter P.J Jägerhult

1983-1985
Åke Eriksson
Rosa Körberg
Björn Uhr
Fille Lindström

1992-1999
Åke Eriksson
Rosa Körberg
Björn Uhr
Peter P.J Jägerhult

2000-2005
Åke Eriksson
Rosa Körberg
Björn Uhr
Carl Gornitzki

Discography

Album
1980 - Vampyrrock
1981 - Rätt stuk
1982 - Full fart Framåt

Singles
1980 - "Du får inte komma i kväll/Vill du ha, kom å ta'"
1981 - "Kompaktmannen/Jag vill inte ner i källaren"
1981 - "Ooa hela natten/Kom fram"
1982 - "Trasnochando (Ooa hela natten)/Adelante (Kom fram)"
1982 - "Ooin in the Moonlight/Ooin in the Moonlight (instrumental version)"
1982 - "Tokyo / Tung metall"
1982 - "Dag och natt/Grönt ljus"
1982 - "Helt rätt/Dr. Kildahr"

References

Other websites
 Attack
Musical groups established in 1980
1985 disestablishments in Europe
Swedish pop music groups
1980 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups disestablished in 1985
1980s disestablishments in Sweden
Angel was a group from Degerfors in Sweden, breaking through with their 1991 chart success Sommaren i city.

Members
Linda Jansson (now Dahl) - vocals, keyboard
Jessica Larsson (now Wagnsson) - bass
Maria Zaring (now Skaug) - guitar 
Linda Gustavsson - drums

The girls came from Degerfors and Karlskoga.

In 1992, the band released the album Äventyr i natten, and participated at Melodifestivalen 1992 with the songs Venus Butterfly. Originally, Anna Åkesson was the vocalist. Linda Jansson later was one of three cowriters of the song När vindarna viskar mitt namn, which won Melodifestivalen 2000, performed by Roger Pontare.

Later appearances 
On 2 Augusti 2007, the band appeared during the Stockholm Pride schlager evening, performing the songs "Sommaren i city" and "Venus Butterfly". A "Sommarkrysset" appearance, aired over TV4, was done on 25 August 2007.

Discography

Albums
Äventyr i natten - 1992

References

Swedish pop music groups
Imerio Massignan (born January 2, 1937) is an Italian retired professional cyclist. He was born in Altavilla Vicentina.

Career
His first professional race was the Giro d'Italia in 1959. He finished 5th overall. He did well in the Giro d'Italia for six years. His best finish was 2nd overall in 1962.

At the Tour de France he won the Polka dot jersey for best climber in 1960 and 1961. In 1961 he also finished 4th overall. Later in 1961 he came second in the Giro di Lombardia.

Massignan retired in 1969.

Palmarès 

1959
Giro d'Italia:
5th place overall classification
1960
Tour de France
Mountains classification
10th place overall classification
Giro d'Italia:
4th place overall classification
1961
Tour de France:
Winner Mountains classification
Winner stage 16
4th place overall classification
1962
Tour de France:
7th place overall classification
Giro d'Italia:
2nd place overall classification
Lavis
1963
Giro d'Italia:
7th place overall classification
1965
Giro d'Italia:
9th place overall classification
References

Other websites 
 Official Tour de France results for Imerio Massignan

1937 births
Italian cyclists
Living people
Sportspeople from Veneto
Tour de France cyclists
Stand Up and Scream was the debut album of the English metalcore band Asking Alexandria. It was released on 15 September 2009 through Sumerian Records. The album came number 170 on the Billboard 200, number 29 on Top Independent albums and number 5 on Heatseekers.

Track listing

Band Members
Danny Worsnop - lead vocals, keyboards, piano, synthesizers, programming
Ben Bruce - lead guitar, backing vocals, vocals on track 8 and 9, programming
Cameron Liddell - rhythm guitar
Sam Bettley - bass guitar
James Cassells - drums

References

Heavy metal albums
2009 albums
Magnum Bonum was a pop group from Huddinge in Sweden, scoring several chart successes in Sweden during the 1970's and 80's. Famous songs are Skateboard (LA Run), Marie, Lover Boy, Vi vill ha mer, Hög hatt and Digital panik.

References

Other websites
 Officiell webbplats

Swedish pop music groups
Børre Knudsen (September 24, 1937 – August 17, 2014) was a Norwegian Lutheran minister. He was known for his pro-life (against abortion) activism. Knudsen and a few more activist created the a new Norwegian church called Deanery of Strandebarm. He was made bishop of the church in 1997. Knudsen was born in Vennesla, Norway.

Knudsen died in Mestervik, Norway, aged 76.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2014 deaths
Norwegian writers
Norwegian activists
Norwegian Lutherans
The Australian Mist (first named the Spotted Mist) is a breed of cat. The breed began in Australia, in 1976.  Burmese cats, Abyssinian cats and other short-haired cats were mated to make a short-haired cat with a spotted coat. In 1998, the name was changed to "Australian Mist", when cats with marbled coats became part of the breed.

Appearance 
Australian Mists are medium-sized short-haired cats.  They have large eyes and a short coat of fur. They do not need much brushing because they do not lose much hair. Their coat has three types of markings. First is their background solid color. It is paler than their pattern, which is spotted like a tabby. Their legs and tail have rings or stripes. Their face and neck also have lines of color. The accepted colors are blue, chocolate, lilac, cinnamon and fawn.
Behavior 
Australian Mists are okay with being picked up and held.  They do not scratch much. When they are kittens, they have a lot of energy. As adults, they settle down to be quiet cats.  They make good indoor cats. Some can be trained to go for walks with a collar and a leash.

References

More reading 

Cat breeds
Sophie Masloff (December 23, 1917 – August 17, 2014) was an American politician. She was a long-time member of the Democratic Party and civil servant. She was elected to the Pittsburgh City Council and later served as the mayor of Pittsburgh from 1988 to 1994. She was the first woman and the first Jew to hold that office.

Masloff died on August 17, 2014, at the Center for Compassionate Care in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, aged 96.

References

Other websites
Where Is The Next Generation of Pittsburgh Characters

1917 births
2014 deaths
Jewish American politicians
Jewish politicians
Mayors of Pittsburgh
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
A windowing system is a computing term. It refers to a way a computer operating system (OS) displays computer programs on a computer screen. It is a type of graphical user interface (GUI) using windows, menus, and a pointer. Microsoft Windows is a popular OS that uses a windowing system. Each window is an independent part of the screen and typically holds a program or dialog box.

References 

Operating systems
Henrik Åberg, born 1976, is a Swedish singer who won TV4's Sikta mot stjärnorna in 1995, imitating Elvis Presley performing the song Blue Hawaii, and scoring chart successes in Sweden.

He also represented Sweden in the European final of European Soundmix Show, on 13 April 1996 in Amsterdam, performing Love Me Tender. At Melodifestivalen 1996 he participated with the song Du är alltid en del utav mej written by Lasse Berghagen and Lasse Holm. While the song didn't reach the final, it became a Svensktoppen hit for 36 weeks.

Henrik Åberg then went on a summer tour with an own band, where ABBA bassist Rutger Gunnarsson was Kapellmeister. Between 1996 and 1998 he scored totally five Sensktoppen hits. In 2001, even En dans i morgonsolen, with Martinez charted for 17 weeks at Svenskoppen.

Discography
Discography

Albums
 Du är alltid en del utav mej (1996, Sony Music)
 Hemma igen (1997, Sony Music)
 Allt jag har (2003, Annie Records och City Music)
 Elvis Forever: A Tribute To The King (2011, with Jack Baymoore)
 Mitt julalbum (2014)

Svensktoppen songs
 Du är alltid en del utav mej - 1996
 Bara en clown - 1996
 Vi ska aldrig ta farväl - 1997
 Jenny och jag - 1998
 Hemma igen - 1998
 En dans i morgonsolen - 2001 (with Martinez)

References

1976 births
Living people
Swedish singers
The northern pike (Esox lucius), is a species of freshwater fish. It has a number of nicknames such as 'Northern', 'Great northern pike', 'Pike', and 'Jack'. Its name literally means 'water wolf'. The northern pike is a freshwater game fish and the second largest member of the Esox (Pike) family. It is also that family's namesake. In North America they are native to Alaska, Canada and the Upper Midwestern United States. Their natural range also includes Northern Europe and Asia. They are a cold water fish and do best in deep lakes. Northerns are voracious feeders that require large supplies of fish for steady growth. If they are overpopulated in a body of water their growth rate is often stunted.

Physical description
Northern pike and Muskellunge look very similar and are sometimes confused. The Northern has light colored markings on a dark body (the opposite of the Musky). Also the Northern has a rounded tail fins while the Musky's are pointed. The northern has a long body. It has a large number of very sharp teeth. The northern is the only member of the pike family with spots on its side that are lighter than the body color. Another difference is they have five or less pores under the jaw; muskies have six or more.

Habitat and forage 

Northern pike are frequently found in very shallow water. They prefer weeds and are often found near fallen logs. In the early spring Northerns move to very shallow water. They often spawn in weedy marshes. As the weather warms up, Northerns move to deeper water close to the edges of weed beds.
Northerns eat other fish: they eat a lot of other fish. They control other fish species from becoming overpopulated. They feed on whatever is easiest to catch. They wait in ambush and can rush forward with tremendous speed.

Related pages 

 Esox
 Muskellunge
 List of fish common names

References

Other websites 
 A Basic Guide to Catching Northern Pike
 Invasive Pike in Southcentral Alaska

Esociformes
Freshwater fish
Mount Washington is the tallest mountain in New Hampshire. It is also the tallest in the northeastern United States. It is  tall. The mountain is known for cold and stormy weather. Some people think it has the "worst weather in the world". The highest wind speed ever measured on earth, , was recorded there.

History 

The Native American name for the mountain was Agiocochook (or Agiochook). It was thought to be the home of the Great Spirit. As early as 1628 it appears in print as "Christall hill" (Crystal Hill). In July 1874 it was given its current name, Mt. Washington, after George Washington. A road to the summit was completed in 1859. It allowed horses and carriages to travel to the top. The road is still there today. 
 
On 31 August 1899, Freelan O. Stanley and his wife drove a Stanley Steamer motor car to the top of Mt. Washington. Not counting stops to add water, the car took two hours and ten minutes to reach the top.

The cog railroad
The cog railroad 

In 1869 a cog railroad was built to carry tourists to the top of the mountain. It carried so many passengers at a time a new hotel had to be built in 1873. Sylvester Marsh designed this system and in 1866 he raised funds to build the first cog railroad; it was to the top of Mt. Washington. He was called "Crazy Marsh" because a railroad going up a mountain was thought to be impossible. But Marsh wasn't crazy. He took out patents on his design. Customers paid to ride to the top even before it was finished. They called the ride "Jacob’s Ladder". It is still in operation today climbing the mountain at .

Notes

References

Other websites 
Climbing Jacob's Ladder, Scared Stiff
SteamPhotos.com

Washington (New Hamsphire)
Geography of New Hampshire
Appalachian Mountains
Ray Walston (Herman Raymond Walston; November 2, 1914 – January 1, 2001) was an American actor and comedian. He was known for his role as Uncle Martin O'Hara in the television series My Favorite Martian.

On January 1, 2001, Walston died at age 86 at his home in Beverly Hills, California 6 years after being diagnosed with lupus. He was survived by his wife, daughter, and two grandchildren. Walston was cremated and his ashes given to his daughter.

References

Other websites
 
 

1914 births
2001 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
A City upon a Hill is a phrase from the Salt and Light in Jesus's Sermon on the Mount. In Matthew 5:14, he tells his listeners, "You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden." It has become popular with American politicians.

President Ronald Reagan used the image as well, in his 1984 acceptance of the Republican Party nomination and in his January 11, 1989, farewell speech to the nation:

References

Speeches by Ronald Reagan
The English Cocker Spaniel is a  breed of dog. It is one of many Spaniel breeds. Spaniels were bred to hunt. They were used as hunting dogs to retrieve shot animals. Now they are family pets, but are still very active. Cockers have a will of their own. Most English Cocker Spaniels are loving, happy, friendly and intelligent animals.
 
English Cocker Spaniels make good family pets. They do not like being alone. They will make noise and chew things if alone for too long. These dogs are faithful, social and affectionate. They like to sit close to their owners and sleep in the same room. They want to be together as often as possible. English Cocker Spaniels rank 18th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs. This means that they are very intelligent.
English Cocker Spaniels are happy and wag their tails a lot. Because of this, they have the nickname "merry cocker". They can also be dominant but loyal to their family. English Cocker Spaniels come in many different colors. Their height is from 38 to 41 cm, weight is from 11–13 kg.

The  English Cocker Spaniel's hair needs to be trimmed from time to time. If not they will shed a lot of hair.

Related pages
 Cocker spaniel
 American Cocker Spaniel

References 

Spaniels
FCI breeds
Dog breeds originating in England
Wolf Point is the location where the North, South and Main Branches of the Chicago River meet in the present day Near North Side, Loop, and Near West Side community areas of Chicago. 

Wolf Point is historically important in the development of early Chicago. This was the location of Chicago's first three taverns, its first hotel, Sauganash Hotel, its first ferry, its first drug store, its first church, and the first bridges across the Chicago River. 

The Wolf Point is said to be named after a Native American Chief whose name meant to wolf in English, but other theories exist.

References

Other websites

History of Chicago
The Chicago flood happened on April 13, 1992. It was caused when the damaged wall of a utility tunnel beneath the Chicago River opened into a breach which flooded basements and underground facilities throughout the Chicago Loop with an estimated  of water. No one was killed or hurt during the incident. It caused an estimated $1.95 billion of damage.

The tunnels 

In 1906 a small tunnel system opened under the downtown. The streets were crowded with horse-wagons. The tunnels were meant to carry things inside with no horses. Coal and "ashes" (burnt coal) were always part of the business. Most tunnels were  wide and  tall. The walls were made of concrete about  thick. The tracks were  "gauge" (the distance between the rails) and an electric "trolley" wire was mounted on the ceiling. Two axle electric motor locomotives used electricity from the trolley wires. They pulled small freight cars.
There were up to  of tracks under the downtown. They went under most streets in a space about  by . The tunnel under Kinzie St. went under the Chicago River.

The tunnels were a failure. Not enough buildings connected with them and there wasn't enough business. Then trucks replaces horses and the tunnels had even less business. Most buildings stopped using coal and then there were no ashes. The tunnels lost money until they were closed in 1959. After then the city owned them. They are now used for telephone and other wires.

The bridge 

The Kinzie St. bridge is one of many drawbridges over the Chicago River (a railroad bridge next to it is left open). When it was built in 1909 it opened many times a day. It has a control tower where a bridge-tender could see both ends of the bridge when raising and lowering it. Now it does not open very often and nobody works there. "Pilings" (logs pounded into the ground) were bumpers to stop boats from hitting the bridge.