Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Begal is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33°2'57N 72°39'11E

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Bharpur is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32°51'0N 72°34'0E

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Bheen is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Bhilomar is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 32°44'0N 72°26'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Bhoun is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Bidher is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Buchal Kalan is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Kallar Kahar Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Budhial is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. Budhial village is about 25 kilometres from Talagang at 32°59'0″N 72°11'0″E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Chak Malook is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32°58'0N 72°57'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Chak Umra is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Choa Ganj Ali Shah is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32°49'0N 73°6'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Choa Saidan shah is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is at 32°43'0N 72°59'0E. It is named after a man who was a famous Sufi. It's famous for its springs and lakes. Choa Saidan Shah is one of the few villages that have facilities like hospitals, schools, and colleges.

Famous Peoples
There are many famous people, like Umar Haseeb, a famous footballer.

Tribes
The Awans tribe dominates the area. Other tribes include Rajputs and Gujar.

Political views
It is considered a PML(N) stronghold. PTI's future looks bright here.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Dab is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33° 0' 0" N 72° 52' 0" E. The village is the birthplace of the Victoria Cross winner Khudadad Khan and is also known to have given a high number of volunteers to the British Indian Army and the British war effort during the First World War.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Dalwal is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil and is located at 32°42'0N 72°53'0E

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Dandot (ڈنڈوت) is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil and is located at 32°39'0N 72°58'0E

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Dhoular is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. and is part of Talagang Tehsil. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan its total population was about 6,500.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Dhudial is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil. It is one of the largest villages of Chakwal District and is located at 33°3'52N 72°58'24E about 70km south of the capital Islamabad.

Tribes

The following are the majority tribe population.
 Awan  (اعوان)
 Quresh (قریش)
 Rana (انڈین مہاجر)
 Ansar (انصار)
 Gondal (گوندل)
 Sadaat (سادات)
 Mughal Kasar (مغل کسر)
 Minhas (منہاس)
 Bazigar (بازی گر).
 [Bhatti] (بھٹی)

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Dhurnal is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 32° 48' 0"N 72° 6' 0"E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Dullah is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Dulmial is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil and is located at 32°44'0N 72°55'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Dumman is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Jabbi Shah Dilawar is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at .

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Jand is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33°4'0N 73°8'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Jand Khanzada is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32°56'0N 73°6'0E. The name means village of Khanzada.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
The University of Texas at Austin is a public university in Austin, Texas.  It is one of the largest universities in the United States, with almost 50,000 students.  It was founded in 1883.

Sports
Texas' athletics teams are called the Longhorns. Texas has 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference.

Sources

Notes

References

Association of American Universities
Big 12 Conference
University of Texas
University of Texas, Austin
1883 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Texas
Jassial is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 33°1'40N 72°23'34E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Jaswal is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32°49'0N 72°58'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Jhatla is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 32°49'0N 72°23'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Kallar Kahar is a town and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32°47'0N 72°42'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Karsal is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 33°2'30N 72°35'7E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Karyala is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32°50'0N 72°53'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Texas A&M University is a public university in College Station, Texas.  It is a large university, with about 65,000 students.  It was founded in 1871.  It and the University of Texas at Austin are the two largest universities in the state.  For many years, everybody at Texas A&M had to take classes about the army, and Texas A&M is one of only six schools in the country that have a "Corps of Cadets." The George H.W. Bush presidential library is at Texas A&M.  

There are other campuses of Texas A&M in Galveston, Laredo, Corpus Christi and Texarkana.  There is also a campus in Qatar.

Sports
Texas A&M's athletics teams are called the Aggies. Texas A&M has 18 varsity teams that compete in the Southeastern Conference.

References

Other websites
Texas A&M University
Texas A&M Aggies official athletics website

Association of American Universities
Colleges and universities in Texas
Southeastern Conference
1871 establishments in the United States
1870s establishments in Texas
Khairpur is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Khotian is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32°46'0N 73°7'0E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Kot Choudrain is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Chakwal Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Kot Gullah is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Talagang Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Kot Gullah is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
Kot Sarang is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Talagang Tehsil and is located at 33°2'14N 72°23'11E.

References

Union councils of Chakwal District
The impala (Aepyceros melampus) is a medium-sized African antelope. The name "impala" comes from the Zulu language. Impala belong in the kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata and class Mammalia. Along with cattle, antelopes, sheep, goats, buffalo and bison, they belong to the family Bovidae.

Description 
The impala is reddish-brown with white hair inside the ears, over each eye and on the chin, upper throat, underparts and buttocks. A narrow black line runs along the middle of the lower back to the tail, and a vertical black stripe appears on the back of each thigh. Impalas have unique brushlike tufts of black hair that cover a scent gland located just above the heel on each hind leg.

The impala can jump more than 10 meters distance and 3 meters high, and can reach running speeds of about 80 to 90 km/h, to escape from predators.

Female impala, called ewes, have no horns. But males, the rams, grow curved horns with a notable twisted appearance due to ridges. These horns are black and grow as long as 36 inches.
Habitat 
Impalas are found at grassland and woodland edges, usually very close by water. In Africa, these animals still live throughout Kenya, Botswana, Angola, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zaire and Tanzania.

References

Bovids
Mammals of Africa
The Biblical Mount Sinai is a mountain that was written about in the Old Testament. It was written by Moses that the Ten Commandments were given to him by God on Mount Sinai. The name Horeb is sometimes used to describe Mount Sinai. Tradition places it at Jebel Musa (Mount Moses) in the south of the Sinai Peninsula, but some see it as being further north at the Wadi Sudr.

Related pages
Exodus
Deuteronomy

References

Other websites 
Where is Mount Sinai
The Lost Mountain, 1956-12-03, TIME 

Old Testament
Mountains of Asia
Reconstructor is a program that allows anyone to customize an iso image of Ubuntu.

Features
Ability to change the Boot image, Boot Progress Splash (usplash), wallpaper, Gnome Splash Screen, GDM theme, and other settings
Ability to add software to new compilation
Ability to enable all the repositories and add custom ones
Integrated option to burn the iso

Related pages
remastersys, a similar program
Ubuntu Customization Kit

References

Other websites
Official Website
Download reconstructor 

Software
The 870s was a decade that began on 1 January 870 and ended on 31 December 879.

Events 
 The Danes invade England (870) and conquer East Anglia. Several battles are fought with Wessex, but then peace is made (871). The Danes start the Danelaw in other parts of England. In 876, the Danes attack Wessex again, and in 878 king Alfred the Great of Wessex has to retreat to a single fort in the marshes of Somerset, but later that year he defeats the Danes, and England is divided in a Danish part in the northeast and a Wessex part in the south and west.
 In the southwest of England, the Cornish continue to be driven back, with their King Dungarth (or Doniert or Dumgarth) drowning in battle around the middle of the decade.
 872 — Battle of Hafrsfjord. Harald Fairhair unites Norway.

Important people 
 Alfred the Great
 Harald I of Norway
 Rhodri Mawr (the Great)
 Charles the Bald
 Rurik
The University of the Incarnate Word is a private Catholic university in San Antonio, Texas, United States.  There are about 5500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1881.

References

Other websites 
 University of the Incarnate Word - official site

Christian colleges and universities in the United States
Colleges and universities in Texas
San Antonio, Texas
1881 establishments in Texas
Texas State University is a public university in San Marcos, Texas, United States. There are about 28,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1899.

The school is the namesake of the Texas State University System, founded in 1911 to govern the state's normal schools (teachers' colleges). The system now has four universities and three two-year colleges.

Texas State's sports teams, nicknamed "Bobcats", are members of the Sun Belt Conference.

References

Other websites
Texas State University

Colleges and universities in Texas
Sun Belt Conference
1899 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Texas
Northeastern State University (NSU) is a public university with its main campus in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, United States, at the foot of the Ozark Mountains. Tahlequah is also home to the capital of the Cherokee nation of Oklahoma. The university also has two other campuses in Muskogee and Broken Arrow. Northeastern is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of Oklahoma as well as one of the oldest institutions of higher learning west of the Mississippi River.

History
Although a school was founded on May 7, 1851, as the Cherokee National Female Seminary, it was not until Oklahoma became a state that the school now known as Northeastern State University opened.

References

Colleges and universities in Oklahoma
19th-century establishments in Indian Territory
The University of Oklahoma, abbreviated OU, is a public university in the Norman, Oklahoma, United States. It has about 27,000 students enrolled, and it was started in 1890. David Boren is president of the university.

Sports
Oklahoma's athletics teams are called the Sooners. Oklahoma has 19 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Big 12 Conference.  In men's gymnastics, a sport that the Big 12 does not sponsor, Oklahoma is a member of the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.

References

Other websites 

Official website
Official athletics website
 Voices of Oklahoma interview with Barry Switzer.  First person interview conducted on August 17, 2009 with Barry Switzer. Original audio and transcript archived with Voices of Oklahoma oral history project. 
 University of Oklahoma, Bounded by Boyd Street on the North, Timberdell Road on the South, Chautauqua Avenue on the West, and Jenkins Avenue, Norman, Cleveland, OK at the Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS)
Big 12 Conference
Colleges and universities in Oklahoma
1890 establishments in Oklahoma Territory
Norman, Oklahoma
Guitar Hero On Tour: Decades is a rhythm video game made by Vicarious Visions and published by Activision for the Nintendo DS game console. It's the sequel to Guitar Hero: On Tour. Players can share songs between the two games. Players can choose more characters including Midori and Clive Winston.
Songs that can be played in this video game
Alien Ant Farm - "Smooth Criminal" |
|The All-American Rejects - "Dirty Little Secret"
Blind Melon - "No Rain"|
|Blondie - "One Way Or Another"|
|Bon Jovi - "You Give Love A Bad Name"|
|Boston - "Rock and Roll Band"|
|The Darkness - "I Believe In A Thing Called Love"|
|Edgar Winter Group - "Free Ride"|
|Fall Out Boy - "The Take Over, The Breaks Over"|
|Foo Fighters - "The Pretender"|
|Free - "All Right Now"|
|Jimmy Eat World - "The Middle"|
|Joe Satriani - "Satch Boogie"|
|Journey - "Any Way You Want It"|
|Lenny Kravitz - "Are You Gonna Go My Way"|
|Linkin Park - "One Step Closer"|
|Los Lobos - "La Bamba"|
|Lynyrd Skynyrd - "Sweet Home Alabama (live)"|
|Paramore - "Crushcrushcrush"|
|Queen - "We Are The Champions"|
|R.E.M. - "The One I Love"|
|Red Hot Chili Peppers - "Can't Stop"|
|Sammy Hagar - "I Can't Drive 55"|
|Seether - "Remedy"|
|Smashing Pumpkins - "Tarantula"|
|Stone Temple Pilots - "Down"|
|Veruca Salt - "Volcano Girls"|
|Weezer - "Buddy Holly"|
2008 video games
Guitar Hero
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Metroid Prime 2: Echoes is a first-person adventure video game made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It is a sequel to Metroid Prime, and it has a sequel called Metroid Prime 3: Corruption.

2004 video games
2005 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
Nintendo GameCube-only games
Metroid Prime
Metroid Prime 3: Corruption is a first-person adventure video game made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Wii game console.

Plot
This game begins with a meeting between Samus, three other bounty hunters, and the Galactic Federation about a computer virus caused by Phazon infecting their organic supercomputers. The four bounty hunters must try and stop it. But in the middle of the meeting, some Space Pirates crash into the frigate, the GFS Olympus, and stop the meeting. Samus and the other bounty hunters go to stop both the Space Pirates and the virus. They learn a Leviathan meteor is headed for Norion. Samus heads to the planet and brings Generators A and C online, with a different hunter activating Generator B, powering a laser.
A month later, Samus finds out that Dark Samus' Phazon based attacks have partially corrupted her. She, along with the other bounty hunters, are fitted with Phazon Enhancement Devices (PED) which allows her to use the Phazon within her. She then finds out that her fellow bounty hunters have gone missing. Samus goes to several planets named Bryyo, Elysia, and the Pirate Homeworld, where she finds that the inhabitants are all slowly being corrupted by the Phazon Leviathans. On these planets, Samus must fight one of the corrupted hunters and the guardian of the Leviathan. After doing that, she learns of the Phazon homeworld, Phaaze.

She then lands on planet Phaaze. Seconds after she lands, Samus's PED Suit is in constant Hyper Mode because Phaaze's atmosphere, pure Phazon, is corrupting her. This causes a somewhat permanent Hypermode. She finds Dark Samus and they fight. Samus wins, causing the destruction of the planet.
It turned out that Phazze, a planet, was the source of Dark Samus, as well as the source of all Phazon. It would send meteors called "Leviathan Seeds" to some planets, like it did to Tallon IV and Aether, splitting Aether into Light Aether and Dark Aether. It is made of pure Phazon, with gaseous Phazon for its atmosphere, liquid for its "water", and solid for its ground. With its destruction, all the Phazon in the universe is destroyed, even the Phazon in Samus herself.

Gameplay
This is the first Metroid game for the Nintendo Wii, and so the controls have been changed to fit the controller. There is also a unique mode, called "Hyper Mode". The player uses the Nunchuk to move and use the grapple, as well as Morph Ball and Lock on. He or she also uses the Wii remote (commonly called Wiimote) for Hypermode, as well as all weaponry and jumping, and aiming.

References

2007 video games
Metroid Prime
Wii games
Wii-only games
Cicadas are small insects. They are kinds of true bugs.

The noisy buzz they make is the male calling to the female using his vibrating panels, called tymbals, on his sides. When the female, who cannot buzz, hears the buzz of a male, she searches for him. After they mate, the female will use her ovipositor to cut a line into the branch of a tree and lay her eggs there. Adult cicadas don't usually bite. They are usually green or black. Cicadas can also be eaten. It is eaten in countries like China.

Cicadas live in temperate to tropical climates where their large size and unique sound makes them well known. Cicadas are often colloquially called locusts, although they are unrelated to true locusts, which are a kind of grasshopper. Cicadas are related to leafhoppers and spittlebugs.

Taxonomy 
Cicadas are arranged into two families: Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae. There are two living species of Tettigarctidae, one in southern Australia, and the other in Tasmania.
The family Cicadidae is very widespread. They live on all continents except Antarctica.  
The largest cicadas are in the genera Pomponia and Tacua. There are some 200 species in 38 genera in Australia, about 450 in Africa, about 100 in the Palaearctic, and exactly one species in England, the New Forest cicada, Melampsalta montana, widely distributed throughout Europe. There are about 150 species in South Africa.

Most of the North American species are in the genus Tibicen: the annual or jar fly or dog-day cicadas (so named because they emerge in late July and August).

Periodic cicadas 
The best-known North American genus is Magicicada. These periodical cicadas have an extremely long life cycle of 13 to 17 years and then emerge in large numbers. The advantage of this arrangement is that the predators are swamped by their numbers, and so most of them survive. There are three species of 17-year periodical cicadas.
Australian cicadas 
Australian cicadas differ from many other types because of that continent's diversity of climate and terrain. In Australia, cicadas are found on tropical islands and cold coastal beaches around Tasmania; in tropical wetlands; high and low deserts; alpine areas of New South Wales and Victoria; large cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane; and Tasmanian highlands and snowfields.

Forty-two species from five genera populate New Zealand, and all are endemic to New Zealand and the surrounding islands (Norfolk Island, New Caledonia). Many New Zealand cicada species differ from those of other countries by living high up on mountain tops.

References 

Hemiptera
Liège Airport, also called Liège-Bierset, is an important cargo airport in Belgium. It was at the end of 2007 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe and the 38th biggest in the world.

Liège is in the centre of the golden triangle Paris – Amsterdam – Frankfurt that handles 66% of European freight, 75% with London added.

The airport is in the northwest of the city of Liège, in the east of Belgium. It is mainly used for freight operation but also serves more than 21 destinations for passengers (mainly charters).

Liège Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways, and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines, El Al Cargo and Ethiopian Cargo (using Southern Air aircraft).

The airport is also used as a regular refuelling stop on New York City – Middle East routes by Kalitta Air (including the Newark – Baghdad route for US mail).

Stats

Pax

Cargo

References 
 Liège Airport  (official site)

Airports in Belgium
Liège (province)
Liège
In Object-oriented programming, an object is an instance of a Class. Objects are abstractly a collection of fields. Fields are like variables, with a name and a value. Fields can also be named functions, these fields are called methods. Fields are usually private, i.e. not visible outside the object. Instead private data is changed by using an interface, i.e. a bunch of methods.

Suppose there is a bank account; this bank account has a current balance, but it also has a history of things that were done. However these fields are private. Rather there are methods like deposit() and withdraw() and checkBalance(). Most applications (and other objects) only change this object through this interface.
Banks usually impose a credit limit. Suppose, there are 1000 dollars on the account. If the client does not have a special agreement with the bank, he cannot take out more money than there is on the account; so he can withdraw() a maximum of 1000 dollars. He might have an agreement with the bank, so he can borrow money from the bank (but has to pay a fee). In that case, he might be able to withdraw 1500 dollars (or 2000 dollars). So the withdraw method has to do a lot of checks as described above.
The account manager might see the account differently, she might have methods to set the maximum amount that can be taken out of the account, or to set the fee or interest rate that the customer has to pay for the money to be borrowed.
As an object is an instance of a class; it has certain things from that class. It can perhaps be compared to other objects of that class. Two apples, one red and bigger, the other green and smaller. On the other hand: It is not that easy to compare different objects. A green apple does not have much in common with a steel wrench.

Related pages 
 Class (programming)

Other websites 
 The Java Tutorials: Object-oriented programming concepts

Object-oriented programming
Object-Oriented Design (OOD) is a way for the designer of a computer program to specify what a computer program will do, using the way that people think and not using the way that computers think.  People think in terms of classes and objects.  For example, fruit is a class, and there are different kinds of fruits such as bananas and pineapples.  If a computer program designer were specifying to a computer programmer how to create a computer program to manage the fruits in a supermarket, then he or she would specify the program in terms of classes and objects which is how people think.
A computer program called a compiler and/or an interpreter would take the program that the programmer typed in and convert it into a form that a computer can run.  Computers really only understand things that are encoded as numbers.  Object-Oriented-Design (OOD) uses the power and speed of a computer to allow humans to be more productive in making computer programs, by letting human computer programmers think in terms of how humans think.

Computer science
Odd may mean:
 In everyday language: the quality of being unpaired, occasional, strange or unusual, or a person who is viewed as eccentric
 In mathematics:
 an integer is odd if dividing it by two does not result in another integer; see even and odd numbers
 a function f defined on the real numbers is odd if f(x) = −f(−x) for all x; see even and odd functions
 a permutation of a finite set is odd if it can be written as the functional composition of an odd number of transpositions; see even and odd permutations
 In probability theory, the odds in favour of an event is the ratio of the event's probability to the complementary probability.
 Odd (name), is a name of Old Norse origin, the 11th most common male name in Norway (coincidentally, Even is also a common Norwegian name). In Old Norse the word means the sharp end of a weapon, e.g. edge of a sword or spear/arrow head.
 Odd, West Virginia, USA
 Odd Grenland B.K., is a Norwegian football team
 Odd Della Robbia, a character in Code Lyoko
ODD may mean:
 Optical disc drive (CD/DVD/Blu-ray Disc/HD-DVD Drive)
 Oppositional defiant disorder
 ODD (fanzine''), a Hugo-nominated science fiction fanzine published by Raymond "Duggie" Fisher
 In computer science, ODD (One Document Does it all) is a W3C specification
 ODD, a play by Hal Corley.
Konkan is a part of India. It on the west coast of India. The coastal areas of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka are all part of Konkan region.
The word Konkan means corner (kona) and piece/part of earth (kana).

People in Konkan speak 2 main languages. One is Konkani language. Other is a dialect of Marathi language which is also called Konkani.

Geography of India
Triple J is a radio station from Australia. It is funded and owned by the Australian Government through the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The music played by the station is aimed at youth (usually between 12 and 25 years old) and is usually alternative music. The station started in 1972 as "Double Jay" in Sydney. It can now be heard all around Australia.

References

Other websites
Triple J homepage

Radio stations
Australian culture
Radovan Karadžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Радован Караџић; born 19 June 1945 in Petnjica, Montenegro, Yugoslavia) used to be a Bosnia and Herzegovinian politician.  He was in charge of part of the Bosnian Genocide.  From 1995 to 2008, he was a fugitive.  He was arrested on 21 July 2008 in Serbia.  In 2016, he was convicted of war crimes.

Early life
Karadžić was the child of Vuko and Jovanka Karadžić.  His father, Vuko (1912–1987), was a shoemaker.  His mother, Jovanka (1922–2005), was a peasant girl from northern Montenegro.  Her maiden name was Jovanka Jakić.  She married Karadžić's father in 1943, at age twenty.

Karadžić's father was in prison for most of his son's childhood.  During World War II, Yugoslavia had been taken over by Nazi Germany and the other Axis countries.  Karadžić's father had been a member of the Chetniks.  This was an army that supported Yugoslavia's original government.  Because he was in this army, he was put in prison after the war.

Education
Education

Karadžić moved to Sarajevo in 1960 to study psychiatry at the Sarajevo University School of Medicine.  In 1970, he studied anxiety and depression at Næstved Hospital in Denmark.  From 1974 to 1975, he got more medical training at Columbia University in New York City.

After he returned to Yugoslavia, Karadžić worked in the Koševo Hospital (the main hospital in Sarajevo). He was also a poet.  Another Serbian writer encouraged him to go into politics.

Prison for fraud

While he was working in the Koševo Hospital, Karadžić made extra money in illegal ways.  For example, healthcare workers who wanted to retire early would pay him to say they were disabled.  Karadžić would also lie for prisoners who wanted to avoid punishment by saying they were insane when they committed their crimes.
In 1983, Karadžić started working at a hospital in a suburb of Belgrade called Voždovac.  With his partner, Momčilo Krajišnik, Karadžić got a loan that was meant to be used for improving agriculture.  Instead, he and his partner used the money to build themselves houses in Pale.  Pale was a Serb town above Sarajevo that the government had turned into a ski resort.

On 1 November 1984, the two were arrested for fraud.  They spent 11 months in jail before their friend Nikola Koljević paid their bail so they could get out.  On 26 September 1985, Karadžić was sentenced to three years in prison for embezzlement and fraud.  However, since he had already spent over a year in prison, the court did not make Karadžić spend the rest of his sentence in prison.

Political life
In 1989, Karadžić helped create the Serb Democratic Party () in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The party's goal was to bring together the country's Bosnian Serbs.
In September 1991, the Srpska Demokratska Stranka (SDS) began to create areas in Bosnia-Herzegovina that were ruled only by Serbs.  On 15 October 1991, the Bosnian parliament voted that they wanted to rule themselves.  Nine days later, a separate Serb Assembly was created, to represent only the Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb Assembly said they had created a new country: the Republic of the Serb people of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Република српског народа Босне и Херцеговине/Republika srpskog naroda Bosne i Hercegovine).  On 28 February 1992, the Serb Republic approved its constitution.  It also said that it now controlled:
 The areas in Bosnia-Herzegovina that were ruled only by Serbs
 Parts of Bosnia-Herezogovina where the people were mostly Serbian 
 "All regions in which the Serbian people [are] a minority [because of] the Second World War genocide"
President of Republika Srpska
On 6 and 7 April 1992, Europe and the United States accepted that Bosnia was an independent country.  Bosnia became a member of the United Nations on 22 May 1992. Karadžić was voted President of this Bosnian Serb government around 13 May 1992.  His powers included being in charge of the country's army.

War crimes charges
As the head of the Bosnian Serb army, Karadžić was in charge of a campaign to get rid of all the Bosnian Muslims and Croats from villages that the Serbs wanted for themselves.

In 1995, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) indicted Karadžić for committing war crimes against non-Serbs.  The ICTY accused Karadžić of ordering the Srebrenica massacre in 1995, where Karadžić's army murdered more than 7,500 Muslims.  They also accused him of many other crimes, including:
Forcing non-Serbian Muslims to leave their homes because of their ethnicity and religion
 Persecution (treating a group of people badly) because of their race, religion, or political opinions
 Murder
 Terrorism against civilians
 Taking hostages
 Extermination (trying to kill an entire population of people: all non-Serbian Muslims)

Karadžić ran away so he could not be tried for these crimes.  Until 2008, he hid.  The United States government offered a $5 million reward for his arrest.

Arrest
Karadžić was arrested on 21 July 2008 in Belgrade. He had been pretending to be a doctor of alternative medicine, mostly in Belgrade but also in Vienna, Austria.  Karadžić was sent to an ICTY jail in the Hague on 30 July.

Karadžić said that the United States government had protected him while he was hiding, and this was why it took over ten years for him to be found.
Karadžić first appeared before a judge at the ICTY began on 31 July 2008.  At that time, the ICTY had found 64 people guilty of war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide during the Yugoslav Wars.

The film The Hunting Party was based on Karadžić's life as a fugitive.

Conviction and sentence
On 24 March 2016, Karadžić was found guilty of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.  He was sentenced to 40 years in prison.

Karadžić was found guilty of genocide for the Srebrenica massacre.  He was also convicted of persecution, extermination, deportation, ethnic cleansing, and murder.

Photo gallery

Notes

References

1945 births
Living people
Presidents of Republika Srpska
Crimes against humanity
Fraudsters
Genocides in Europe
Montenegrin people
Yugoslavian poets
Prisoners
Psychiatrists
Bosnia and Herzegovina war criminals
Most of the members defined by types in the .NET Framework class library are able to work with CLS. However, some types in the class library have one or more members that are not able to work with CLS. These members allow support for language features that are not in the CLS.

The CLS was designed to be large enough to include the language constructs that are commonly needed by developers, yet small enough that most languages are able to support it. Any language construct that makes it impossible to quickly confirm the type safety of code was excluded from the CLS so that all languages that can work with CLS can produce verifiable code if they choose to do so. 

Software

en:Common Language Specification
Constantine "Cus" D'Amato (January 17, 1908 – November 4, 1985) was an American boxing trainer.  He trained two of boxing heavyweight champions, Mike Tyson and Floyd Patterson.

He once said, "The hero and the coward both feel the same thing, but the hero uses his fear, projects it onto his opponent, while the coward runs. It's the same thing, fear, but it's what you do with it that matters."

Early Life
Cus D'Amato was born in 1908 in Bronx, New York to an Italian family of immigrants. He was one of eight brothers. In his childhood he wanted to become a boxer like his big brother Jerry. However, at 12 years old he took part in a fight and became blind in one eye.

Career
D'Amato's love for boxing was so strong that the sport became a very important part of his life.  He trained three champions although he never boxed himself.

Death
He died in 1985 (age 77) after an inflammation of the lungs.

References

Sportspeople from New York City
Boxing
People from the Bronx
1908 births
1985 deaths
Willi Auerswald (1894–1956) was a member of the German SS in the rank of a SS-Oberscharführer. Auerswald belonged to the guards of the Mauthausen Concentration camp. Between spring 1942 and November 1944 he was one of the leaders of the subcamp Steyr-Münichholz.

Auerswald was feared by the prisoners due to his brutality. Executions and brutal punishments made him one of the most terrible guards at Mauthausen. 

After the end of World War II Auerswald was charged by an US-military tribunal in Dachau. The trial document lists a case where a Russian prisoner, begging for his life, was pushed by Auerswald into a fence secured by high voltage. He died immediately. The documentation also mentioned that 300 healthy prisoners were brought from Mauthausen to the sub-camp St. Aegyd. More than 50% died within the next few weeks or became severely sick so that they were brought back to Mauthausen where they died. Auerswald was the head of the St. Aegyd sub-camp at that time.
Auerswald was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. Later it was changed to life imprisonment.

Other websites  
 Concentration-camp Mauthausen
 Document about the trial (United States of America v. Willi Auerswald et al. - Case No. 000.50.5.08)

1895 births
1956 deaths
German prisoners
German war criminals
Holocaust perpetrators
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
SS officers
Baylor University is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas, United States. There are about 13,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1845.

Sports
Baylor University's men athletics teams are called the Bears and the women's athletic teams are called the Lady Bears. Baylor has 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference.

Footnotes

References

Other websites 
 Baylor University - official site

Big 12 Conference
Colleges and universities in Texas
Christian colleges and universities in the United States
Waco, Texas
1845 establishments in the United States
1840s establishments in Texas
Texas Lutheran University is a private Lutheran university in Seguin, Texas, United States.  It is a small school with about 1300 students enrolled and it was founded in 1891.

References

Other websites 
 Texas Lutheran University – official site

Christian colleges and universities in the United States
Colleges and universities in Texas
1891 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Texas
The Evergreen State College is a public college in Olympia, Washington, United States.  There are about 4500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1967.

References

Other websites
The Evergreen State College

Colleges and universities in Washington (state)
Olympia, Washington
1967 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Washington (state)
The Battle of Berlin was the last major battle of Second World War in Europe.  The Battle took place in Berlin from 16 April to 3 May 1945. During the battle the Red Army, along with Polish forces, captured the city of Berlin, Germany. When they captured the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler committed suicide with his new wife by shooting himself in the head and her taking a cyanide pill.

Background 
On 12 January 1945 the Soviet and Polish forces began attacking Berlin. In the end of that attack, their forces stood on the Oder River, 60 kilometres east of Berlin. In 1945 the Wehrmacht had few good fighters or good weapons compared to 1944.

Despite his advisors' opinion, Hitler decided to stay in the city. He heard about the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt on the radio and he hoped the city would be saved.
The Battle of Seelow Heights 
The battle on the city began in the Seelow Heights. The Seelow Heights are 17 kilometers west of the Oder and 45 kilometres east of Berlin. They were well defended by the Wehrmacht.  On 16 April, the Red Army and Polish Army attacked Seelow Heights.  Almost 1,000,000 attackers with 20,000 artillery pieces were fighting against 100,000 Germans with 1,200 tanks.  Despite this, the German defenders managed to hold the heights for four days.

On 20 April, Hitler's birthday, the allies began to bombard the centre of the city with rockets and artillery.  They did not stop until the city surrendered.  On 22 April, Hitler, when he knew the Germans plans had failed, cried in anger.  He knew the war was as good as lost.  One of his generals, Alfred Jodl, thought it would be possible to form a linkup between the army in Berlin, and the 12th Army commanded by Walther Wenck that were fighting the U.S. Army.  Hitler agreed to this idea, but those troops could not get to the city.
Fall of Berlin 

Hitler remained in his Führerbunker until his death.  He knew that escape was nearly impossible.  His soldiers knew that too, and wanted to get out.  Since there was no hope of winning, Hitler gave orders to his generals and allowed a breakout plan on April 28th.  However, this plan went badly.  Only a few of the expected number of soldiers managed to get through Soviet lines.  On April 29th Hitler authorized another try to  break out May 1st.

However, on April 30th the Red Army captured the Reichstag.  They were just 500 yards from the Führerbunker.  Hitler and several other leaders killed themselves.  On May 1st, Helmuth Weidling ordered a break out. One division, named the Nordland Division, escaped and were caught outside Berlin.

In the next few days, the various armies of Nazi Germany surrendered.

1945 in Germany
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
1940s in Berlin
April 1945 events
May 1945 events
The VMDK (Virtual Machine Disk) is a file format used by VMware products.

Products that use the format
VMware Workstation
VMware Player
VMware Server

References

Other websites
Official WebSite of VMware
VMDK at File-extensions.org

Computer file formats
The University of Texas at San Antonio, also known as UTSA (especially when talking about sports), is a public university in San Antonio, Texas, United States.  It has about 28,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1969.

UTSA's sports teams, known as Roadrunners, joined the American Athletic Conference in 2023.

References

Other websites
The University of Texas at San Antonio
UTSA Roadrunners

University of Texas
UTSA
San Antonio, Texas
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Texas
Microsoft Office 2007 (codenamed Office 12) is an office suite for Windows. It was developed and published by Microsoft. It was officially revealed on March 9, 2006 with Service Pack 1 Beta. Later it was released to manufacturing on November 3, 2006 and retail on January 30, 2007 (after retail in November 30, 2006), the same day as the release of Windows Vista.

Interfaces
Office 2007 has introduced a new graphical user interface called the Fluent User Interface, but not successor like Microsoft Office 2010 in Office menu instead of menu bars and toolbars. Office 2007 is incompatible with Windows 2000 but not support them. Office 2007 is compatible with Windows XP SP2 or later, Windows Server 2003 SP1 or later, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 10.
End of support
Mainstream support of Office 2007 ended on October 9, 2012. Extended support ended on October 10, 2017. In August 27, 2021, Microsoft announced that Outlook 2007 and Outlook 2010 will be cut off in Microsoft Exchange Server. Security Update 1 of Office 2007 has ended until April 10, 2013.

History 
In September 2006, Microsoft announced that they will release Office 2007 Beta 1 and Office 2007 Beta 2 in late September, but undate, it was revealed on November 9, 2006. In November 14, Office 2007 Beta 2 has release Service Pack 1 launch on Windows Vista RTM. Office 2007 has release of volume licensing on November 30, 2006 and later retail on January 30, 2007, the same day as release general availability of Windows Vista.

Service Pack 1 
Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 1 was release on December 11, 2007. Official documentation claim that SP1 is not simply a rollup publicly released patches.
Service Pack 2 
Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 2 was released on April 28, 2009. It added improved support for ODF, XPS and PDF standards, and included several bug fixes.

Service Pack 3 
Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 3 was release on October 25, 2011.

Related pages 

 Microsoft Office 2010
 Microsoft Office 2013

2007
The NHL All-Star Teams were first named at the end of the 1930–31 NHL season, to honor the best performers over the season at each position.

Members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote for the All-Star Team at the end of the regular season.

Teams

1930s
:

First All-Star Team
Aurèle Joliat • Howie Morenz • Bill Cook
Eddie Shore • King Clancy
Charlie Gardiner
Coach: Lester Patrick

Second All-Star Team
Bun Cook • Frank Boucher • Dit Clapper
Sylvio Mantha • Ching Johnson
Tiny Thompson
Coach: Dick Irvin

:

First All-Star Team
Busher Jackson • Howie Morenz • Bill Cook
Eddie Shore • Ching Johnson
Charlie Gardiner
Coach: Lester Patrick

Second All-Star Team
Aurèle Joliat • Hooley Smith • Charlie Conacher
Sylvio Mantha • King Clancy
Roy Worters
Coach: Dick Irvin

:

First All-Star Team
Baldy Northcott • Frank Boucher • Bill Cook
Eddie Shore • Ching Johnson
John Roach
Coach: Lester Patrick
Second All-Star Team
Busher Jackson • Howie Morenz • Charlie Conacher
King Clancy • Lionel Conacher
Charlie Gardiner
Coach: Dick Irvin

:

First All-Star Team
Busher Jackson • Frank Boucher • Charlie Conacher
King Clancy • Lionel Conacher
Charlie Gardiner
Coach: Lester Patrick

Second All-Star Team
Aurèle Joliat • Joe Primeau • Bill Cook
Eddie Shore • Ching Johnson
Roy Worters
Coach: Dick Irvin

:

First All-Star Team
Busher Jackson • Frank Boucher • Charlie Conacher
Eddie Shore • Earl Seibert
Lorne Chabot
Coach: Lester Patrick

Second All-Star Team
Aurèle Joliat • Cooney Weiland • Dit Clapper
Cy Wentworth • Art Coulter
Tiny Thompson
Coach: Dick Irvin

:

First All-Star Team
Sweeney Schriner • Hooley Smith • Charlie Conacher
Eddie Shore • Babe Siebert
Tiny Thompson
Coach: Lester Patrick

Second All-Star Team
Paul Thompson • Bill Thoms • Cecil Dillon
Earl Seibert • Ebbie Goodfellow
Wilf Cude
Coach: Tommy Gorman

:
:

First All-Star Team
Busher Jackson • Marty Barry • Larry Aurie
Babe Siebert • Ebbie Goodfellow
Normie Smith
Coach: Jack Adams

Second All-Star Team
Sweeney Schriner • Art Chapman • Cecil Dillon
Earl Seibert • Lionel Conacher
Wilf Cude
Coach: Cecil Hart

:

First All-Star Team
Paul Thompson • Bill Cowley • Gord Drillon & Cecil Dillon
Eddie Shore • Babe Siebert
Tiny Thompson
Coach: Lester Patrick

Second All-Star Team
Toe Blake • Syl Apps • Gord Drillon & Cecil Dillon
Art Coulter • Earl Seibert
Dave Kerr
Coach: Art Ross

:

First All-Star Team
Toe Blake • Syl Apps • Gord Drillon
Eddie Shore • Dit Clapper
Frank Brimsek
Coach: Art Ross

Second All-Star Team
Johnny Gottselig • Neil Colville • Bobby Bauer
Earl Seibert • Art Coulter
Earl Robertson
Coach: Red Dutton

:

First All-Star Team
Toe Blake • Milt Schmidt • Bryan Hextall
Dit Clapper • Ebbie Goodfellow
Dave Kerr
Coach: Paul Thompson