Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
James Edward Ingram (February 16, 1952 – January 29, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor and keyboardist. He won two Grammy Awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song two times. Ingram was born in Akron, Ohio.

He had two number-one singles on the Hot 100. The first was a duet with fellow R&B artist Patti Austin in 1982's "Baby, Come to Me" and "I Don't Have the Heart", which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist.

He was also known for the song "Somewhere Out There" with fellow recording artist Linda Ronstadt for the animated movie An American Tail.

Ingram died on January 29, 2019, at age 66, from brain cancer, at his home in Los Angeles.

References
References

Grammy Award winners
1952 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
American R&B singers
American pop singers
American soul singers
American R&B musicians
American pop musicians
American soul musicians
American keyboardists
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Record producers
Singer-songwriters from California
Actors from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
Writers from Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Actors from Akron, Ohio
Singers from Ohio
Writers from Akron, Ohio
Businesspeople from Ohio
Ladysmith is a city and the county seat of Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,414 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
Mount Asgard is a mountain in Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. The mountain has a two mountain peaks. The mountain peaks are flat at the top, in a circular shape. The peaks are connected by a large piece of rock. The mountain is on the Cumberland Peninsula of Baffin Island and it is part of the Baffin Mountains mountain range. The mountain is made up of granite. The mountain is named after Asgard. Asgard is the home of the gods in Norse mythology.

History
The northern peak of Mount Asgard was climbed for the first time in 1953. The climbers that climbed the mountain were J. Weber, J. Marmet, and H. Röthlisberger. They were Swiss scientists that were part of the Arctic Institute Baffin Island Expedition. The expedition's leader was a Canadian named P. Baird.
The southern peak of the mountain was climbed for the first time in 1971. The climbers that climbed it were G. Lee, R. Wood, P. Clanky, J. Pavur, Y. Kamisawa and P. Koch. Since the peaks have been climbed for the first time, there are now more than 13 routes going up the mountain. Most of these routes are very difficult and challenging. They often use free climbing and aid climbing techniques.

References

Mountains of Canada
Nunavut
is a Japanese visual novel. It was developed by Type-Moon. At first, it was released as an adult game for Windows. There is a manga series by Datto Nishiwaki based on this visual novel. It was published in Kadokawa Shoten's manga magazine Shōnen Ace. A 24-episode anime series was created by Studio Deen. It aired in Japan between January and June 2006. A second anime television series, Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works was produced by Ufotable. It aired between October 2014 and June 2015.

Fate/stay night is the "highest selling visual novel" in 2004 of the adult game retailer Getchu.com. Readers of Dengeki G's Magazine ranked the game second in a list of "most interesting bishōjo games" in August 2007.

References

2004 video games
2006 anime television series
2006 manga
2011 anime OVAs
2014 anime television series
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation Vita games
Video games developed in Japan
Visual novels
Windows games
Mein real (stylised mein real, real until 2022 and real,- until 2017) is a German hypermarket chain operating in Germany and earlier in Europe that was part of the German trade and retail giant Metro AG. It was founded in 1992.

1992 establishments in Germany
Supermarkets of Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia
Media Markt is a German chain of stores selling consumer electronics with numerous branches throughout Europe. It is Europe's largest retailer of consumer electronics, and the second largest in the world after American retailer Best Buy.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Retail companies of Germany
Fairfield is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Freestone County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Bay City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Matagorda County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Hall County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Nelson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, 3,126 people lived there. The county seat is Lakota. It was founded in 1883.

References 

1883 establishments in Dakota Territory
North Dakota counties
The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in February 2019. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

February

1
 Conway Berners-Lee, 97, English mathematician and computer scientist, developed Ferranti Mark 1.
 Alice Dye, 91, American amateur golfer and golf course designer (TPC at Sawgrass).
 Jeremy Hardy, 57, English comedian, radio host and panelist (The News Quiz, I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue, Jeremy Hardy Speaks to the Nation), cancer.
 Ursula Karusseit, 79, German actress (Ways across the Country, KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra), heart disease.
 Lisa Seagram, 82, American actress (A House Is Not a Home, Caprice, The Beverly Hillbillies), dementia.
 Clive Swift, 82, English actor (The National Health, Keeping Up Appearances, The Old Guys) and songwriter, respiratory failure.
2
 Walter James Edyvean, 80, American Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Boston (2001–2014).
 Carol Emshwiller, 97, American writer (The Mount), Nebula Award winner (2005).

3
 Julie Adams, 92, American actress (Creature from the Black Lagoon, The Jimmy Stewart Show, Murder, She Wrote).
 Detsl, 35, Russian hip hop artist, heart attack.
 Carmen Duncan, 76, Australian actress (Harlequin, Another World, Turkey Shoot), cancer.
 Bob Friend, 88, American baseball player (Pittsburgh Pirates, New York Mets, New York Yankees), cardiac arrest.
 Jüri Pihl, 64, Estonian politician, Minister of the Interior (2007–2009).
 Kristoff St. John, 52, American actor (The Young and the Restless, The Champ, Generations), heart failure.
 Joe P. Tolson, 77, American politician, member of the North Carolina House of Representatives (1997–2014), respiratory failure.
4
 Isacio Calleja, 82, Spanish footballer (Atlético de Madrid, national team).
 Sandrine Doucet, 59, French politician, Deputy (2012–2017), cancer.
 Bernard Lietaer, 76, Belgian economist and writer (The Future of Money).
 John Otho Marsh, Jr., 92, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 7th congressional district (1963–1971) and Secretary of the Army (1981–1989), congestive heart failure.
 Bruno Messerli, 87, Swiss geographer.
 Matti Nykänen, 55, Finnish ski jumper, Olympic champion (1984, 1988), complications from diabetes.
 Leonie Ossowski, 93, German children's novelist and screenwriter (Zwei Mütter).
 Véronique Schiltz, 76, French historian.
 Izzy Young, 90, American-Swedish folklorist and columnist (Sing Out!).
5
 Joe Presko, 90, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals, Detroit Tigers).
 Václav Vorlíček, 88, Czech movie director (Who Wants to Kill Jessie?, The End of Agent W4C, The Girl on the Broomstick), lung cancer.
 Vano Zodelava, 61, Georgian politician, Mayor of Tbilisi (1998–2004), car crash.
6
 Rudi Assauer, 74, German footballer (Borussia Dortmund, Werder Bremen) and manager (Schalke 04), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
 Edwin Barnes, 84, British Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Richborough (1995–2002).
 John Cocks, 52, New Zealand television presenter (My House My Castle), kidney cancer.
 Paul Dewar, 56, Canadian politician, MP for Ottawa Centre (2006–2015), glioblastoma.
 Yechiel Eckstein, 67, American-Israeli rabbi and philanthropist, founder of International Fellowship of Christians and Jews, heart attack.
 Manfred Eigen, 91, German biophysical chemist, Nobel Prize winner (1967).
 Todor Kavaldzhiev, 85, Bulgarian politician, Vice President (1997–2002).
 Rosamunde Pilcher, 94, British writer (The Shell Seekers), stroke.
 Tilly van der Zwaard, 81, Dutch Olympic athlete (1964, 1968), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
7
 John Dingell, 92, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 12th, 15th, and 16th congressional districts (1955–2015), prostate cancer.
 Albert Finney, 82, English actor (Tom Jones, Erin Brockovich, Big Fish), respiratory infection.
 Rocky Lockridge, 60, American boxer, complications from a stroke.
 Jan Olszewski, 88, Polish politician, Prime Minister (1991–1992).
 Frank Robinson, 83, American Hall of Fame baseball player (Cincinnati Reds, Baltimore Orioles) and manager (San Francisco Giants), bone cancer.
 Jörg Schönbohm, 81, German military officer and politician, Inspector of the Army (1991–1992) and Deputy Minister President of Brandenburg (1999–2009).
8
 Dick Kempthorn, 92, American football player (Michigan Wolverines) and businessman.
 Walter Munk, 101, Austrian-born American oceanographer, member of the Navy Electronics Laboratory.
 Wolfgang Rindler, 94, Austrian-born American physicist, (Event Horizon, Rindler coordinates), pneumonia.
 Robert Ryman, 88, American painter.
 Sergei Yursky, 83, Soviet-born Russian actor (Time, Forward!, The Golden Calf, The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed), cardiac arrest.
9
 Salvatore Bellomo, 67, Belgian-Italian professional wrestler (WWF, ECW), stomach cancer.
 Cadet, 28, British rapper ("Advice"), car crash.
 Jerry Casale, 85, American baseball player (Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers).
 Shelley Lubben, 50, American pornographic actress and anti-pornography activist, suspected drug overdose.
 Ron W. Miller, 85, American businessman and football player (Los Angeles Rams), President and CEO of The Walt Disney Company (1978–1984), congestive heart failure.
 Tomi Ungerer, 87, French illustrator (Dr. Strangelove, Flat Stanley).
10
 Carmen Argenziano, 75, American actor (Stargate SG-1, Booker, Angels & Demons).
 Heinz Fütterer, 91, German sprinter, Olympic bronze medalist (1956).
 Walter B. Jones Jr., 76, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 3rd congressional district (since 1995), complications from a broken hip and ALS.
 Roderick MacFarquhar, 88, British politician, journalist and historian, MP (1974–1978).
 Maximilian Reinelt, 30, German rower, Olympic champion (2012) and silver medalist (2016), skiing accident.
 Daniel Silva dos Santos, 36, Brazilian footballer (Ventforet Kofu, Nagoya Grampus, Oita Trinita), lung cancer.
 Jan-Michael Vincent, 74, American actor (Airwolf, The Mechanic, Big Wednesday), cardiac arrest.
 Michael Wilson, 81, Canadian politician, MP for Etobicoke Centre (1979–1993) and Ambassador to the United States (2006–2009), cancer.
11
 Ricardo Boechat, 66, Argentine-born Brazilian journalist (O Globo, O Dia, Jornal do Brasil), helicopter crash.
 Ivan Irwin, 91, American-born Canadian ice hockey player (New York Rangers, Montreal Canadiens), pneumonia.
 Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, 93, Afghani politician, Acting President (1992).
 Lou Sossamon, 97, American football player (University of South Carolina, New York Yankees).

12
 Gordon Banks, 81, English footballer (Leicester City, Stoke City, national team), world champion (1966), kidney cancer.
 Rolf Böhme, 84, German politician, Deputy (1972–1982) and Mayor of Freiburg (1982–2002).
 Lyndon LaRouche, 96, American political activist, founder of the LaRouche movement and multi-presidential candidate.
 Olli Lindholm, 54, Finnish singer and guitarist (Appendix, Yö), seizure.
 Pedro Morales, 76, Puerto Rican Hall of Fame professional wrestler (WWA, WWWF), complications from Parkinson's disease.
 Christian Weber, 72, German politician, President of the Parliament of Bremen (since 1999).
13
 Idriz Ajeti, 101, Kosovar albanologist, member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo.
 Prince Leonard, 93, Australian farmer, self-proclaimed monarch of the Principality of Hutt River (1972–2017), lung infection.
 Jack Coghill, 93, American politician, Lieutenant Governor of Alaska (1990–1994).
 Bibi Ferreira, 96, Brazilian actress (Leonora of the Seven Seas, The End of the River), heart failure.
 Eric Harrison, 81, English football player (Halifax Town) and coach (Manchester United).
 Connie Jones, 84, American jazz trumpeter, heart failure.
 Vitaliy Khmelnytskyi, 75, Ukrainian football player (Dynamo Kyiv, USSR national team) and manager (Granit Cherkasy).
 Opportunity, 15, American robotic rover (NASA), explored Mars (2004–2018), power failure. (declared mission complete on this date)
 Marisa Solinas, 79, Italian singer and actress (Boccaccio '70, La commare secca, Almost Blue), lymphoma.
 Dezső Tandori, 80, Hungarian poet and writer.
14
 Michel Bernard, 87, French middle- and long-distance runner, President of the French Athletics Federation (1985–1987).
 Chun-Ming Kao, 89, Taiwanese Presbyterian minister and political activist (Million Voices Against Corruption, President Chen Must Go), liver failure.
 Andrea Levy, 62, English novelist (Small Island, The Long Song), breast cancer.
 Michael Nudelman, 80, Ukrainian-born Israeli politician, member of Knesset (1996–1999, 2003–2009), acute myeloid leukemia.
 Sergei Zakharov, 68, Russian singer, heart failure.

15
 Kofi Burbridge, 57, American rock multi-instrumentalist (Tedeschi Trucks Band, The Derek Trucks Band, Aquarium Rescue Unit).
 Al Mahmud, 82, Bangladeshi poet and novelist, pneumonia.
 Adriano Ossicini, 98, Italian politician, Senator (1968–1992, 1996–2001) and Minister for Family (1995–1996), complications from a fall.
 Lee Radziwill, 85, American socialite, sister of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
 Dave Smith, 78, American archivist (Walt Disney).
16
 Sam Bass, 57, American motorsports artist (NASCAR), sepsis complicated by diabetes and kidney disease.
 Don Bragg, 83, American pole vaulter, Olympic champion (1960), complications from dementia.
 Patrick Caddell, 68, American pollster and political commentator (Fox News), complications from a stroke.
 Bruno Ganz, 77, Swiss actor (Downfall, Wings of Desire, Nosferatu the Vampyre), small intestine cancer.
 Jeffrey Hart, 88, American cultural critic (The Dartmouth Review) and speechwriter (Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan), complications from dementia.
 Alberto Gutman, 60, Cuban-Born American politician and convicted fraudster, member of the Florida Senate (1992–1999).
 Li Rui, 101, Chinese historian, activist and politician, Vice Minister of Water Resources, multiple organ failure.
 Gene Littler, 88, American Hall of Fame professional golfer, U.S. Open winner (1961), complications from peripheral neuropathy.
17
 Eduardo Bauzá, 79, Argentine politician, Minister of Health (1989–1990) and Interior (1989–1990), Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers (1995–1996) and Senator (1996–1999), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
 Ethel Ennis, 86, American jazz singer ("Lullabies for Losers", "Have You Forgotten", "I Can Let Go Now"), stroke.
 Paul Flynn, 84, British politician, MP for Newport West (since 1987).
 Antons Justs, 87, Latvian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Jelgava (1995–2011).
 Šaban Šaulić, 67, Serbian pop-folk singer and television presenter (Zvezde Granda), car crash.
18
 Wallace Smith Broecker, 87, American geophysicist, created the term global warming, National Medal of Science recipient (1996).
 O'Neal Compton, 68, American actor (Deep Impact, Roadracers, Kill Me Later) and businessman.
 William Frates, 84, American war veteran and radiologist, natural causes.
 Richard N. Gardner, 91, American politician, Ambassador to Italy (1977–1981) and Spain (1993–1997).
 Peter Wells, 69, New Zealand movie director (Desperate Remedies) and writer (Iridescence), prostate cancer.
19
 Marie-Claire Bancquart, 86, French poet and literary critic, bone cancer.
 Dick Boushka, 84, American basketball player, Olympic gold medallist (1956), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
 Giulio Brogi, 83, Italian actor (Days of Fire, Morel's Invention. The Yes Man).
 Karl Lagerfeld, 85, German fashion designer (Chloé, Fendi, Chanel), pancreatic cancer.
 Don Newcombe, 92, American baseball player (Los Angeles Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians).
 João Paulo dos Reis Veloso, 87, Brazilian economist, Minister of Planning (1969–1979) and President of the Institute of Applied Economic Research (1969).
 Namvar Singh, 92, Indian writer (Kavita Ke Naye Pratiman, Dusari Parampara Ki khoj, Adhunik Sahitya Ki Pravrittyan), pneumonia.
 Ewald Weibel, 89, Swiss biologist.
20
 Chelo Alonso, 85, Cuban-born Italian actress (Goliath and the Barbarians, Morgan the Pirate, Run, Man, Run), complications from Parkinson's disease.
 William Broomfield, 96, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 18th (1957–1973, 1983–1993) and 19th congressional district (1973–1983).
 Teotónio de Souza, 72, Portuguese historian, member of the Lisbon Geographic Society (since 2000), heart attack.
 Claude Goretta, 89, Swiss movie director (The Invitation, La provinciale, The Death of Mario Ricci).
 Francisco Mañosa, 88, Filipino architect (Coconut Palace, EDSA Shrine), prostate cancer.
21
 Sue Casey, 92, American actress (Camelot, The Beach Girls and the Monster, Catalina Caper).
 Stanley Donen, 94, American movie director (Singin' in the Rain, On the Town, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers), heart failure.
 Giuseppe Mifsud Bonnici, 88, Maltese magistrate, Chief Justice (1990–1995) and member of the European Court of Human Rights (1992–1998), lung cancer.
 Alojzy Orszulik, 90, Polish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Łowicz (1992–2004).
 Beverley Owen, 81, American actress (The Munsters), ovarian cancer.
 Peter Tork, 77, American bassist and singer (The Monkees) and actor (Head), throat cancer.
 Hilde Zadek, 101, German soprano.
22
 Jeff Adachi, 59, American attorney, San Francisco Public Defender (since 2003), heart attack.
 Frank Ballance, 77, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 1st congressional district (2003–2004), complications from surgery.
 Victor J. Banis, 81, American author (The Man from C.A.M.P.), liver cancer.
 Clark James Gable, 30, American actor and television host (Cheaters), accidental fentanyl overdose.
 Brody Stevens, 48, American comedian and actor (The Hangover, Chelsea Lately, Brody Stevens: Enjoy It!), suicide by hanging.
 Morgan Woodward, 93, American actor (Cool Hand Luke, Gunsmoke, Dallas), prostate cancer.
23
 Marella Agnelli, 91, Italian art collector and socialite.
 Nestor Espenilla Jr., 60, Filipino banker, Governor of the Bangko Sentral (since 2017), oral cancer.
 Katherine Helmond, 89, American actress (Soap, Who's the Boss?, Brazil), Golden Globe winner (1980, 1988), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
 Dorothy Masuka, 83, Zimbabwe-born South African jazz singer, complications from hypertension.

24
 Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, 88, German legal scholar.
 Antoine Gizenga, 93, Congolese politician, Prime Minister (1960–1961, 2006–2008).
 Donald Keene, 96, American-born Japanese historian and writer (The Pleasures of Japanese Literature, Travelers of a Hundred Ages, Seeds in the Heart), heart failure.
 T. Jack Lee, 83, American engineer, Director of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (1989–1994), pancreatic cancer.
 Johnny Romano, 84, American baseball player (Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox, St. Louis Cardinals).
25
 Janet Asimov, 92, American science fiction writer (Mind Transfer, Norby, the Mixed Up Robot) and psychoanalyst.
 Fred Gloden, 100, American football player (Philadelphia Eagles, Miami Seahawks).
 John Herron, 86, Australian politician, Senator (1990–2002) and Ambassador to Ireland and the Holy See (2003–2006).
 Mark Hollis, 64, English singer-songwriter ("Life's What You Make It", "It's My Life") and musician (Talk Talk).
 Paulo Nogueira Neto, 96, Brazilian environmentalist and politician, Secretary of the Environment (1974–1986), pneumonia.
 Jeraldine Saunders, 96, American writer and astrologer, creator of The Love Boat, complications from kidney stone surgery.
26
 Christian Bach, 59, Argentine-Mexican actress (Bodas de odio, De pura sangre, El secreto), respiratory failure.
 Mitzi Hoag, 86, American actress (We'll Get By, Bonanza, The Facts of Life).
 Ivar Nilsson, 85, Swedish Olympic speed skater (1960, 1964).
 Dennis Richardson, 69, American politician, member of the Oregon House of Representatives (2003–2015) and Oregon Secretary of State (since 2017), glioblastoma.

27
 Rabindra Prasad Adhikari, 49, Nepalese politician, Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation (since 2018), helicopter crash.
 Milton Morris, 94, Australian politician, member of New South Wales Parliament (1956–1980) and New South Wales Minister for Transport (1965–1975), complications from a stroke.
 Edward Nixon, 88, American businessman and political campaigner (Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign), brother of President Richard Nixon.
 France-Albert René, 83, Seychellois politician, President (1977–2004) and Prime Minister (1976–1977), respiratory failure.
28
 Xabier Arzalluz, 86, Spanish priest, lawyer and academic, President of PNV (1980–1984, 1987–2004) and Deputy (1977–1980).
 María Ignacia Benítez, 60, Chilean politician, Minister of the Environment (2010–2014), pancreatic cancer.
 Ed Bickert, 86, Canadian jazz guitarist, lung cancer.
 Norma Paulus, 85, American lawyer and politician, Oregon Secretary of State (1977–1985), complications from vascular dementia.
 André Previn, 89, German-born American composer (Gigi, Elmer Gantry, My Fair Lady), Oscar winner (1959, 1960, 1964, 1965).
 Stanley Price, 87, British screenwriter (Arabesque, Gold, Shout at the Devil) and television writer (A Royal Scandal).

References

Other websites
 The Guardian, UK obituaries
 The Telegraph obituaries
 Obituaries, Chicago Tribune
 Obituaries, Los Angeles Times
 The New York Times, US obituaries
 The Washington Post obituaries
 The Sydney Morning Herald, Australian obituaries

2
Deaths
On 21 January 2019, in central Afghanistan, the Taliban attacked a military compound in Maidan Shar, Maidan Wardak Province. The attack killed soldiers of the Afghan National Security Forces. 

The Taliban attacked while in the process of negotiating a truce with the United States. The attack began when a car bomb rammed through a military checkpoint and onto the grounds of the compound, where the car exploded. After the explosion, two gunmen entered the base and opened fire on Afghan soldiers, before both attackers were shot dead. 

126 people were killed in the attack. The Taliban claimed responsibility, saying that over 190 people were killed in the attack. The Afghan National Directorate of Security reported that 36 military personnel were killed.

References
References

2019 mass shootings
2019 murders in Asia
2010s explosions in Asia
2010s in Afghanistan
2010s mass shootings in Asia
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on military installations
Building bombings in Asia
Car and truck bombings in Asia
Massacres in Afghanistan
Explosions in 2019
Explosions in Afghanistan
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2019
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
January 2019 events

Mass murder in 2019
2010s massacres in Asia
Suicide car and truck bombings
Taliban
Terrorist incidents in Asia in 2019
Maidan Wardak Province
On 22 January 2019, floods caused by heavy rainfall hit the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. At least 68 people were killed. Gowa Regency was hard-hit having the majority of the fatalities.

The most destructive flood was caused by the overflowing of the Jeneberang River and the opening of the watergates of the Bili-Bili Dam in Gowa, though other floods also occurred elsewhere in the province.

References

2019 disasters in Asia
2010s floods
2010s in Indonesia
Disasters in Indonesia
Floods in Asia
History of Sulawesi
January 2019 events
South Sulawesi
The Brumadinho dam disaster occurred on 25 January 2019 when a tailings dam  at an iron ore mine in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil suffered a collapsed and exploded. 

The dam was owned by Vale, the same company which was involved in the 2015 Bento Rodrigues dam disaster. 

The dam released a mudflow that advanced over houses in a rural area near the city.  At least 110 people died as a result of the collapse.

President Jair Bolsonaro, sent three ministers to follow the rescue efforts.

References

January 2019 events
2019 in Brazil
2019 disasters
Dams in South America
Minas Gerais
Emmanuel Dapidran Pacquiao, PLH ( ; ; born December 17, 1978) is a Filipino professional boxer and politician.

Pacquiao was born in Kibawe, Bukidnon, Philippines. He studied at Notre Dame of Dadiangas University.

He is the only eight-division world champion in the history of boxing. He won eleven major world titles, as well as being the first boxer to win the lineal championship in five different weight classes. Pacquiao is also the first boxer in history to win major world titles in four of the original eight weight classes of boxing: flyweight, featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight.

Pacquiao has generated about 19.6 million in pay-per-view buys and $1.2 billion in revenue from his 24 pay-per-view bouts. According to Forbes, he was the second highest paid athlete in the world as of 2015.
In May 2010, Pacquiao was elected to the House of Representatives representing the province of Sarangani. He was re-elected in 2013. In June 2016, Pacquiao was elected as a senator and will serve a six-year term until 2022.

Pacquiao was a top candidate for President of the Philippines in the 2022 presidential election. At first President Rodrigo Duterte said in December 2016 and December 2017 that he wants to make Pacquiao his replacement. In September 2021, Pacquiao announced his presidential candidacy in the 2022 election. He lost the election in May 2022.

References

1978 births
Living people
Filipino sportspeople
Filipino politicians
Boxers
On the morning of January 27, 2019, two bombs exploded at the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Jolo, Sulu, in the Philippines. Twenty people were killed and 82 injured in the bombings. The Islamic State (IS) took responsibility for the bombings.

References

2019 murders in Asia
2010s building bombings
2019 explosions in Asia
2010s in the Philippines
Attacks on churches
Attacks on buildings and structures in 2019
Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Asia
Building bombings in Asia

Islamic State
Islamic terrorist incidents in 2019
Islamic terrorist incidents in Asia
January 2019 events
Mass murder in 2019
Mass murder in Asia
Terrorist incidents in Asia in 2019
In late January, 2019, a severe cold wave caused by a polar vortex hit the Midwestern United States and Eastern Canada and lasted into February. It killed between 8 and 21 people. It came after a winter storm that brought nearly  of snow in some parts of the region.

The U.S. states of Michigan, New York, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota and Indiana were affected by the vortex. In Canada, parts of the provinces of Manitoba and Ontario were affected.

In the Chicago area, temperatures went as low as  at O'Hare International Airport on January 30. Chicago's Northerly Island recorded temperatures as low as  and Chicago's Midway International Airport recorded a temperature of . Chicago also reached record lows on January 31, with a temperature of  and a windchill of .

References
References

January 2019 events
2019 in Canada
2010s in Michigan
2010s in New York (state)
2019 in Illinois
2010s in Wisconsin
21st century in Minnesota
History of North Dakota
2010s in Indiana
2010s in Chicago
February 2019 events
2019 in weather
Jean-Marc Fontaine (13 March 1944 – 29 January 2019) was a French mathematician. He was one of the founders of p-adic Hodge theory. He was a professor at Paris-Sud 11 University from 1988 to his death. He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

In 1984 he received the Prix Carrière from the French Academy of Sciences. Beginning in 2002 he was a member of the French Academy of Sciences.

Fontaine died on 29 January 2019 in Paris from thyroid cancer at the age of 74.

References

1944 births
2019 deaths
People from Boulogne-Billancourt
French academics
French mathematicians
Andrew Alexander "Spuds" Hebenton (October 3, 1929 – January 29, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He holds the record for the longest streak without missing a game in professional hockey history. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Hebenton played for the New York Rangers and Boston Bruins. He retired in 1976.

Hebenton died on January 29, 2019 in Portland, Oregon from bladder cancer, aged 89.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2019 deaths
American Hockey League players
Boston Bruins players
Cincinnati Mohawks (AHL) players
Deaths from bladder cancer
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy winners
New York Rangers players
Sportspeople from Winnipeg
Central Professional Hockey League players
Stewart Sanders Adams  (1923 – 30 January 2019) was a British chemist. He was known for creating ibuprofen in the early 1960s. 

Adams died aged 95 at the Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham from pneumonia on 30 January 2019.

References

Other websites
 Boots
 Chemistry in your cupboard - Royal Society of Chemistry
 BBC 2006
 The ibuprofen inventor 

1923 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
British chemists
British inventors
People from Nottingham
Kálmán Ihász (6 March 1941 – 31 January 2019) was a Hungarian footballer. During his club career he played for Vasas SC. For the Hungary national football team, he participated in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also won a gold medal in 1964 Summer Olympics. Ihász was born in Budapest.

Ihász died on 31 January 2019 in Budapest from cerebral infarction, aged 77.

References

1941 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cerebral infarction
Hungarian Olympians
Sportspeople from Budapest
Hungarian footballers
Hungary at the 1962 FIFA World Cup
Hungary at the 1966 FIFA World Cup
Pierre Nanterme (7 September 1959 – 31 January 2019) was a French business executive. He was the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Accenture.

Nanterme was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2016. Nanterme died on 31 January 2019 at the age of 59.

References

1959 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
French businesspeople
Georges Sarre (26 November 1935 – 31 January 2019) was a French politician. He was born in Chénérailles, Creuse. He was the  leader of the Citizen and Republican Movement. He was elected MEP in the 1979 European elections and was elected to the French National Assembly for Paris in 1981.

Sarre died on 31 January 2019 in Paris from coronary artery disease, aged 83.

References

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from coronary artery disease
Politicians from Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Creuse
MEPs for France
Donald J. "Don" Laughlin (May 4, 1931 – October 22, 2023) was an American gambling entrepreneur, hotelier and rancher. The town of Laughlin, Nevada, is named after him.

Laughlin moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, in the late 1950s and purchased his first casino, the "101 Club." By 1964, Laughlin had sold the 101 Club. He is known for owning the Riverside Resort Hotel & Casino.
Laughlin married Betty L. Jones in 1953. They had three children and were married until her death in 2022.

Laughlin died on October 22, 2023, at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
 Riverside Resort and Casino official website
 Article on how Laughlin was one of the first hundred people to shape Southern Nevada
 History of Laughlin, Nevada at A2zlasvegas.com
 Copy of 1996 Sunset magazine article about Don Laughlin at Questia Online Library
 Article about Laughlin, Nevada and Don Laughlin at About.com 
 Brief history about Laughlin, Nevada and Don Laughlin at Californiaweekend.com
1931 births
2023 deaths
Philanthropists from Nevada
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Businesspeople from Las Vegas
Robert Chester Wilson Ettinger (December 4, 1918 – July 23, 2011) was an American academic. He was known as "the father of cryonics" because of the impact of his 1962 book The Prospect of Immortality.

Ettinger founded the Cryonics Institute and the related Immortalist Society and until 2003.

References

1918 births
2011 deaths
American atheists
American military personnel of World War II
Cryonically preserved people
Scientists from New Jersey
Scientists from Michigan
FM-2030 (born Fereidoun M. Esfandiary ; October 15, 1930 – July 8, 2000) was a Belgian-born Iranian-American author, teacher, transhumanist philosopher, futurist, consultant and athlete. He was a known transhumanist with the book Are You a Transhuman?: Monitoring and Stimulating Your Personal Rate of Growth in a Rapidly Changing World, published in 1989.

References

Other websites

 
 NPR story about FM-2030
 Ilija Trojanow on F.M. Esfandiary: Searching for Identity in Iran's Labyrinthine Bureaucracy
 "Are You a Transhuman?: Monitoring and Stimulating Your Personal Rate of Growth in a Rapidly Changing World" (PDF)
 FM-2030 interview on CNN Larry King Live, in 1990

1930 births
2000 deaths
Cryonically preserved people
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
Belgian writers
Iranian writers
American philosophers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Writers from New York (state)
People from Brussels
20th-century philosophers
American atheists
20th-century American novelists
Vegetarians
Dick Clair (November 12, 1931 – December 12, 1988) was an American television producer, actor and television and movie writer. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was best known for the television sitcoms It's a Living, The Facts of Life, and Mama's Family.

He won three Emmy Award for his writings on The Carol Burnett Show (1974, 1975, 1978).

Clair died of AIDS in Los Angeles on December 12, 1988, aged 57. His body is chronologically frozen.

References

Other websites
 

Emmy Award winners
1931 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from AIDS
Infectious disease deaths in Los Angeles
Cryonically preserved people
Gay men
American LGBT writers
LGBT actors
American television producers
American television writers
American movie actors
American television actors
LGBT people from California
Actors from San Francisco
Writers from San Francisco
The gendarmerie means either the place where gendarmes are stationed or a military armed force. The gendarmerie is part of the army. In places where gendarmes are deployed outside, they also have a provost function.

Name
The term gendarme comes from the old medieval French Gens d'armes. In English, it can be translated as men-at-arms. In Italy, they are called carabinieri. In first use, a troop of horsemen equipped with a carbine.

Functions
Like the police, it has a role in road safety and surveillance of military places. The gendarmerie also provides mountain rescue capability. In conflict zones, the gendarmerie's function is the restoration of law and order as a provost unit. In addition to the police, the gendarmerie has military equipments such as armored transport.

French influence
French influence

The use of military units for civilian police is common to many eras and cultures. Belgium and Austria had gendarmeries (Royal Guard), but they merged with civilian police. Many former French colonies, particularly in Africa, have kept gendarmeries. The common symbol of the gendarmerie is the inflamed grenade. This symbol was used first by the French gendarmerie.

References

Bibliography
 
 

Law enforcement agencies
Police
Argentine food is a mix of foods from various cultures. There are Mediterranean influences (Italian, Spanish) and indigenous peoples. 

There are many agricultural products that are  available in the country. Beef eating has averaged 100 kg (220 lbs) per capita, consumption averaged 67.7 kg (149 lbs) in 2007. Beyond asado (the Argentine barbecue), no other dish matches the national identity. The country's vast area, and cultural diversity, have led to a local cuisine of various dishes.

Argentine people have a reputation for their love of eating. Social gatherings are commonly centered on sharing a meal. Invitations to have dinner at home is generally viewed as a symbol of friendship, warmth, and integration. Sunday family lunch is considered the most significant meal of the week, whose highlights often include asado or pasta.
Argentine restaurants include a great variety of cuisines, prices, and flavors. Large cities tend to host everything from high-end international cuisine, to bodegones (inexpensive traditional hidden taverns), less stylish restaurants, and bars and canteens offering a range of dishes at affordable prices.

References
Ely College is a secondary school located in Ely, Cambridgeshire.

History 
In 1957, Ely High School for Girls moved out of the centre of Ely to Downham Road. A primary school was built around the same time. In 1969 a charity donation meant a secondary school was built. In 1972 these schools became the City of Ely Community College. It was re-named Ely College in 2011.
In 2011 Ely College became an Academy. It joined the Cfbt Trust in 2012. It then joined the CMAT Trust in 2016 instead.

CMAT and the House System
CMAT was formed in 2011. The Trust began as Cambridge Meridian Education Trust (CMET) in 2009. The trust started with Swavesey Village College. In 2011 CMET became Cambridge Meridian Academies Trust (CMAT). This meant it could have more academies.

Ely College is organised into four 'Houses'. Each of them have around 250 students and 30 staff. They are named Etheldreda, Scott, Franklin and Turing. This system is used in many of the CMAT academies.
Bishop Laney
Bishop Laney Sixth Form is on the same site as the College. It used to be called Ely College Sixth Form. It is a project between Ely College and Soham Village College.
The Sixth Form offers A-Level courses and Technical Awards. It also works with Norwich City Football Club who run a football course.

Ofsted reports 

In 2013, Ofsted rated Ely College as 'Good'.

In 2015, Ofsted rated Ely College as 'Inadequate'. It needed special measures.

References

Other websites 
 Official School website
 Official CMAT website
 Official Sixth Form website

Schools in England
Kaufland  is a German hypermarket chain. It is a part of the Schwarz Gruppe. Schwarz Gruppe also owns Lidl and Handelshof. In 1984, the first store was opened in Neckarsulm and quickly expanded to become a leader in what was formerly East Germany. The chain operates over 1,200 stores in Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia. Kaufland plans to open stores in Australia, and Moldova.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

1980s establishments in Germany
1984 establishments in Europe
Supermarkets of Germany
Neckarsulm
The Paralympic agitos are the official symbol of the Paralympic Games. The design was created by Scholz & Friends in 2003. The agitos represent the movement of athletes from around the world at the Paralympic Games. The agitos were first used at the Paralympic Games Greece in 2004. The three colours of the agitos are blue, red and green.

Other websites

Paralympic Games
Symbols
Surjoux-Lhopital is a new commune. It is in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in the Ain department in east France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Surjoux and Lhôpital.

References 

2019 establishments in France
Communes in Ain
Valserhône is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Bellegarde-sur-Valserine, Châtillon-en-Michaille and Lancrans.

References 

2019 establishments in France
Communes in Ain
Bresse Vallons is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Cras-sur-Reyssouze and Étrez.

References 

2019 establishments in France
Communes in Ain
Arvière-en-Valromey is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made up of the former communes of Brénaz, Chavornay, Lochieu and Virieu-le-Petit.

References 

2019 establishments in France
Communes in Ain
Valromey-sur-Séran is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Belmont-Luthézieu, Lompnieu, Sutrieu and Vieu.

References 

2019 establishments in France
Communes in Ain
Plateau d'Hauteville is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Cormaranche-en-Bugey, Hauteville-Lompnes, Hostiaz and Thézillieu.

References 

2019 establishments in France
Communes in Ain
Pierce County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,990 people lived there. The county seat is Rugby.

References

North Dakota counties
Fitawrari Gebeyehu popularly referred to by his "horse-name" አባ ጎራው, was an accomplished Ethiopian military commander and lord protector of the crown. He played a leading role in several important battles of Ethiopian history.

Early life 
Gebeyehu was born in Angolela, in Shewa, Ethiopia. He was born in the same village as Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia.

Military career 
Gebeyehu was Fitawrari (Army Commander, a military and aristocratic title). He played a leading role in several important battles of Ethiopian history. He made his reputation at the Battle of Amba Alaje (also known as Amba Alage or Amba Alagi) and later at the Battle of Adwa. In the Battle of Adwa, he commanded 5,000 riflemen, 15,000 spearmen, and 3,000 cavalry.
Death 
Gebeyehu was killed in action in the Battle of Adwa. He played a crucial role in the winning of the battle of Adwa. During the battle, he was the front cavalry assault leader for the king's army. While leading the assault He witnessed a  large number of Italian military preparing an ambush and slaughter for the large Ethiopian army headed by emperor Menelik II. He realized unless he acted to the ambush in time the large army would be easily destroyed by the ambush. Then he drives his cavalry army direct into the fully fortified Italian army and began the attack and gave the king's army to escape the ambush and arrive at the battle filed. He was killed at this battle fighting fearlessly.

Legacy 
A street in Addis Ababa is named after Gebeyehu. He is still known for his military skills.

References 
 pp. 7f; Bahru Zewde, A History of Modern Ethiopia, second edition (London: James Currey, 2001), pp. 132f

1840s births
1896 deaths
Ethiopian people
African military people
The Housemaid is a 2010 South Korean thriller movie.  It is a remake of the 1960 movie of the same name. It competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

Plot
The movie begins with a busy city street. A woman commits suicide (kills herself) by jumping from a building ledge. Eun-yi works as a worker in a restaurant. She convinces her co-worker and roommate to drive her to the scene of the suicide. She stands deeply upset over the chalk outline where the woman's body had been.

The next morning, an older woman by the name Byeong-sik visits Eun-yi in her small apartment. Byeong-sik later thinks about giving her a job.

Eun-yi is hired as an au pair for Hae-ra and her husband Hoon. Hae-ra is pregnant with twins. Eun-yi's main task is watching the couple's young daughter Nami.
Hoon begins secretly flirting with Eun-yi. He entices her with glasses of wine and piano playing. The two eventually begin a sexual relationship. But despite the affair, Eun-yi is still friendly and warm to Hoon's unknowing wife Hae-ra. She is even delighted at the progress of Hae-ra's pregnancy.

Byeong-sik (also known as "Miss Cho") sees Eun-yi and Hoon having sex with each other. Miss Cho tells her suspicion to Hae-ra's mother that Eun-yi is pregnant. Hae-ra's mother, Mi-hee, then visits the family. The family stage an "accident" that results in Eun-yi falling from a ladder at the top of some stairs. Eun-yi dangles from a chandelier and begs Hae-ra's mother to pull her over the railing. But Hae-ra's mother refuses. Eun-yi falls.

Eun-yi spends the night in the hospital with only a concussion. She then learns that she's pregnant.
Hae-ra is told by her mother to ignore the affair. The mother insists that all husbands cheat sooner or later. Hae-ra takes matters into her own hands and poisons the herbal medicine Eun-yi drinks every day.

Hae-ra goes to the hospital and delivers her twin sons. Hoon visits the hospital, where Hae-ra makes her ill will toward him known. Hoon, furious, returns home alone. He finds Eun-yi in his bathtub. Eun-yi plans on keeping the baby.

Eun-yi succumbs to the effects of the poison. Mi-hee arranges an abortion without Eun-yi's permission. After the abortion, Miss Cho reveals that she told Mi-hee about the pregnancy. Eun-yi is angry. However, she forgives Miss Cho. Eun-yi wants to get revenge on the family. When she recovers from the abortion, she sneaks into the house with Miss Cho's assistance.

Eun-yi later hangs herself from the same chandelier to which she had hung earlier. She sets herself on fire.
Cast
 Jeon Do-yeon as Eun-yi
 Lee Jung-jae as Hoon
 Seo Woo as Hae-ra
 Youn Yuh-jung as Byeong-sik
 Ahn Seo-hyun as Nami
 Park Ji-young as Mi-hee
 Moon So-ri as Obstetrician

Release
The movie was first shown in South Korea on 13 May 2010. It opened in 679 screens. It took in over $5.7 million at the box office. After week two, the number of screens had been reduced to 520. The movie dropped to second place. The overall total box office for The Housemaid was $14,075,390.

IFC Films was the American distributor. It released the movie in 2011.

Awards and nominations

References

2010s thriller movies
2010 drama movies
South Korean movies
Movies about suicide
Movies about abortion
The Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign was the presidential campaign of Cory Booker. He announced on February 1, 2019 that he would run for President of the United States. The president gave a quick response. Before this, he had already been widely speculated to be in the process of preparing to run for President. There is a big office for the campaign.

Background
In 2018, Politico identified him as part of a movement along with Kamala Harris, Kirsten Gillibrand, Elizabeth Warren, and Bernie Sanders, given he voted "to stop [the president's] nominees for administration jobs"; all of the Senators in this group were considered potential 2020 presidential contenders at this point in time. That year and in early 2019, he began travelling early in the campaign schedule.

After failing to qualify for the sixth debate and poor polling numbers, Booker ended his campaign on January 13, 2020.

What does he care about

Important places that the campaign has visited
From the earliest to the latest:- 
New Hampshire
Important people who support the campaign
In alphabetical order:-

References

Booker
Bernie Sanders announced his 2020 United States presidential campaign via email on February 19, 2019. He made the announcement on Vermont Public Radio. This is his second run for the Democratic nomination, following his campaign in the 2016 primaries. He also announced his campaign in an email to his supporters on the same day. 

He entered into the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries as one of the front-runner candidates, as compared to his prior 2016 underdog campaign. His 2020 race has more advantages as his policy ideas accepted into the Democratic mainstream.

In a crowded field of primary candidates, Sanders both leads in polling and has the largest fan base than his competition. Policies from his last campaign, such as single-payer healthcare and tuition-free public colleges, had since entered mainstream Democratic thought.

In October 2019, the Bernie Sanders 2020 campaign gained the support of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

Some of the main issues the campaign supports are: