Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Richard Axel (born July 2, 1946 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American neuroscientist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 for working on the olfactory receptors which he shared with Linda B. Buck.

References

1946 births
Living people
American biologists
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
American Nobel Prize winners
Columbia University alumni
Scientists from Brooklyn
David Baltimore (born March 7, 1938 in New York City) is an American biologist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1975 for discovering reverse transcriptase. He shared the prize with Howard Temin and Renato Dulbecco.

The discovery of reverse transcriptase was made at the same time as Howard Temin. It overturned the central dogma of molecular biology because it showed that genetic information could traffic both ways between DNA and RNA. They published these findings in back-to-back papers in the journal, Nature.

References

1938 births
Living people
Scientists from New York City
American Nobel Prize winners
American virologists
Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American TV series.  It is based on the book series Clifford the Big Red Dog. It is about a dog that is big and red. He gets into trouble sometimes and has 2 best friends, Cleo and T-Bone. His owner, Emily Elizabeth, loves him very much and takes excellent care of him. In fact that's how he got so big. It originally aired on PBS Kids in the United States for the first and the second seasons from September 1, 2000 to February 25, 2002. In the United Kingdom, the series got a British dub using the American voice actors by Skylark Sound Studios using the British with a British accents by The Character Development and The Sound Company Ltd. on CBeebies in 2002. Only the first 2 seasons were dubbed.
John Ritter voices Clifford in every episode. By the time the series ended production and the subsequent film Clifford's Really Big Movie was completed, Ritter was back on ABC's prime time schedule, starring in 8 Simple Rules. Ritter's death on September 11, 2003, came less than two weeks before the debut of Clifford's Puppy Days (it is often mistakenly cited as the reason the spin-off was created in lieu of a third season).

Though the production of Clifford ended before Ritter's death, voice actors for the main characters have reprised some of their roles for the Ready to Learn PBS Kids PSAs. Clifford's Really Big Movie served as the series finale, Clifford's Puppy Days still continued to air until its cancellation in 2006.
On May 16, 2018, Scholastic announced a reboot of the series of the same name, which was released on December 6, 2019, on Amazon Prime Video and December 7, 2019, on PBS Kids, starring Adam Sanders as the new voice of Clifford. PBS continued to air reruns of the 2000 series until 2022. Select PBS member stations still continue to carry the show.

Books

Current
Clifford's ABC (1983)
Clifford and the Big Parade (1998)
Clifford the Big Red Dog (1963, 1985)
Clifford at the Circus (1977)
Count on Clifford (1987)
Clifford's Family (1984)
Clifford the Firehouse Dog (1994)
Clifford's First Autumn (1997)
Clifford's First Christmas (1994)
Clifford's First Valentine's Day (1997)
Clifford Goes to Hollywood (1980)
Clifford's Good Deeds (1988)
Clifford's Manners (1987)
Clifford's Pals (1985)
Clifford's Puppy Days (1989)
Clifford's Riddles (1974)
Clifford's Sports Day (1996)
Clifford's Tricks (1969, 1986)
Clifford's Word Book (1990)
Clifford Go!
Clifford's Best Friend (1999)
Clifford's First School Day (1999)
Clifford's First Snow Day (1998)
Clifford Grows Up (1999, Clifford's Family, Clifford's First Christmas, Clifford's Puppy Days, Clifford the Small Red Puppy, Clifford's First Valentine's Day, Clifford's First Autumn, Clifford's First Halloween and Clifford's First Snow Day)
Clifford's Happy Mother's Day (2001)
Clifford Keeps Cool (1999)
Oops, Clifford! (1998, Clifford's Sports Day, Clifford the Big Red Dog, Clifford's Manners, Clifford's Tricks, Clifford and the Big Storm, Clifford's Family, Clifford at the Circus and Clifford We Love You)
Clifford to the Rescue (2000, Clifford's Kitten, Clifford and the Big Parade, Clifford at the Circus, Clifford's Riddles, Clifford's Birthday Party, Clifford the Firehouse Dog and Clifford Goes to Hollywood)
Clifford Visits the Hospital (2000)
Clifford We Love You (1991)
Former
Clifford and the Big Storm (1995)
Clifford's Birthday Party (1988)
Clifford's First Halloween (1996)
Clifford Gets a Job (1965, 1985)
Clifford and the Grouchy Neighbors (1985, See Clifford on TV)
Clifford's Halloween (1966, 1986)
Clifford's Hanukkah (1984)
Clifford's Happy Easter (1992)
Clifford's Kitten (1984)
Clifford the Small Red Puppy (1972)
Clifford's Spring Clean-Up (1997)
Clifford Takes a Trip (1966, 1985)
Clifford's Thanksgiving Visit (1993)

Animated television series
2000 television series debuts
2003 television series endings
Fictional dogs
PBS Kids shows
Television characters
English-language television programs
Nathaniel Gorham (May 27, 1738 – June 11, 1796) was the fourteenth President of the United States in Congress. He was also one of the signers of the United States Constitution. He was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts. His father was Nathaniel Gorham and his mother was Mary Soley. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1782 until 1783, and also from 1785 until 1787. Gorham died in Charlestown, Massachusetts in June 11, 1796.

References 

1738 births
1796 deaths
American Calvinists
Congregationalists
Politicians from Massachusetts
Rafflesiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the Malpighiales order. They are parasitic plants found in east and southeast Asia, including Rafflesia arnoldii, the plant with the largest flower of all plants.

Rafflesiaceae
Righteous Kill is a 2008 crime thriller movie. Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, John Leguizamo and Donnie Wahlberg are in the movie. Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson also appears. The movie received mostly negative reviews from the critics.

2008 crime thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies directed by Jon Avnet
2000s English-language movies
Hydra may refer to:
 Hydra (mythology), a monster in Greek mythology
 Hydra (constellation), a group of stars
 Hydra (animal), simple invertebrate animal that lives in the water.
 Hydra (moon), a moon around the planet Pluto
China Airlines is the largest airline in Taiwan, and is the flag carrier of the Republic of China. It takes passenger and cargo to over 90 cities world-wide. Its main base or hub is at Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport. Mandarin Airlines, a sister airline and wholly-owned subsidiary of China Airlines, flies places in China and Asia.

History

China Airlines was started in 1959 as a company fully owned by the Republic of China Government. It had two PBY Amphibians when it just started.

References

Airlines of Taiwan
Companies of Taiwan
Mandarin Airlines is an airline from Taiwan. It takes passenger and cargo to over 34 cities world-wide. Its main base is at Taichung International Airport.

Airlines of Taiwan
Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport () is the largest international airport in the Republic of China where most international flights depart and arrive everyday. Taipei Songshan Airport is in Taipei. It used to be the international airport of Taiwan. However as the number of people grew and a bigger airport was needed, there was no room to build more. In order to solve the problem, construction for new airport that can run 24 hours and meet the growing needs started. Taoyuan International Airport is in Taoyuan City.

Airports in Asia
Buildings and structures in Taiwan
Taichung International Airport is an international airport in Taiwan.

Related pages

 Civil Aeronautics Administration (Taiwan)
 Transportation in Taiwan
 List of airports in Taiwan

Other websites
Taichung International Airport Official Website 

Airports in Asia
Transport in Taiwan
Chagas disease is a disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. The disease is also known as American trypanosomiasis.  It is common in Central and South America. 

Carlos Chagas first described it in 1909. Humans are usually infected because they are bitten by a blood-sucking bug of the subfamily Triatominae. The disease can also be spread by blood transfusion, organ transplantation, or by eating food contaminated with the parasite. Pregnant women may spread it to the fetus. 

The disease has four stages. It can be cured by anti-parasitic drugs. Between eight and eleven million people may suffer from the disease, but many do not know they are infected. Strategies of controlling the disease are mostly focused on eliminating the insect vector, and on preventing contamination from other sources.

Footnotes

Diseases caused by parasites
Raymond Arthur Dart (4 February 1893 – 22 November 1988) was an Australian anatomist and anthropologist, who worked for much of his life in South Africa.

In 1924 he discovered the first fossil of an Australopithecine, at Taung in Northwestern South Africa (now Botswana). It was Australopithecus africanus, an extinct hominid closely related to humans. This was a great event in the study of human evolution.

Early life
Dart was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, the son of a farmer and tradesman. He studied at the University of Queensland, the University of Sydney and University College London, before taking a position as head of the newly established department of anatomy at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1922.

Career
Because he was an Australian, and not a part of the scientific establishment, and because he found the fossil in Africa, and not Europe or Asia, where the establishment looked to for man's origins, his findings were initially dismissed.
Dart's closest ally was Robert Broom whose discoveries of further Australopithecines (and Wilfrid Le Gros Clark's support) eventually vindicated Dart. So much so that in 1947, Sir Arthur Keith said "...Dart was right, and I was wrong."

References

Other websires 
Brain C.K. Raymond Dart and our African origins, in A century of Nature: twenty-one discoveries that changed science and the world, Laura Garwin and Tim Lincoln, eds.

1893 births
1988 deaths
Anthropologists
Anatomists
Australian social scientists
Australian biologists
South African scientists
Alumni of University College London‏
People from Brisbane
Metamorphosis is the second album by Hilary Duff. It was released in 2003. The album became Duff's first number one album in the United States.

2003 albums
"MuchMusic" is a Canadian TV channel. MuchMusic is dedicated to music, music-related programs, pop and youth culture. One of its popular program is the Top 30 Countdown.It is similar to MTV. 

Music media
Canadian television channels
Slant Magazine is an online magazine which includes reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games. It also has interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. It is based in New York.

American magazines
Chris Applebaum is an American music video director. He has filmed music videos for many famous musicians including Rihanna, Hilary Duff, and Britney Spears.  Twenty-one of his music videos have become #1 on MTV.

References

Other websites
 Official page
 IMDB page

American movie directors
Living people
1970 births
American Jews
People from Los Angeles
Trypanosomiasis is the name for several diseases, caused by parasites of the genus Tryposoma:
African typanosomiasis or Sleeping sickness, caused by 'Trypanosoma brucei and spread by the Tsetse fly
American typanosomiasis  or Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and spread by various bloodsucking bugs of the subfamily Triatominae
There are also various diseases that only affect animals, caused by such parasites, amongst others:
Nagana, or Animal African trypanosomiasis; the animal counterpart of sleeping sickness
Surra
Covering sickness or douring (which affects horses)

Diseases caused by protozoa
Parasites
Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (; born 30 July 1954) is a member of the Saudi Royal Family. He is the nephew of the Saudi Arabian King Abdullah. An entrepreneur and international investor but without real political power within the House of Saud or in Saudi Arabia, he has amassed a fortune through investments in real estate and the stock market.As of March 2010, his net worth is estimated at US$19.4 billion, up from $13.3 billion, according to Forbes, making him the 19th richest person in the world on their list published in March 2010.  He has been nicknamed by Time magazine as the Arabian Warren Buffett.

Talal bought the super yacht Kingdom5KR. It had been owned by Donald Trump and called the "Trump Princess". The yacht, built in 1979, was used in the James Bond movie, Never Say Never Again. It has 11 cabins, can take 22 guests and has a crew of 31.
On 4 November 2017, he was arrested in Saudi Arabia, in an anti-corruption raid,  together with, among others, Waleed bin Ibrahim Al Ibrahim and Saleh Abdullah Kamel.
Al-Waleed was released from detention on 27 January 2018, following a financial settlement of some kind, after nearly three months in detention. In March 2018 he was dropped from the World's Billionaires list due to lack of current information.

Early life and education
Al-Waleed was born in Jeddah on 30 July 1954 to Prince Talal bin Abdul-Aziz, long-time-known as The Red Prince, and Mona Al Solh, daughter of Riad Al Solh (Lebanon's first prime minister).

Honours

Saudi Arabian national honours

Foreign honors

Personal life

Al-Waleed has been married four times.

References

Further reading
 John Rossant, The Prince: A Biography of Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal (HarperCollins, 2001) 
 Riz Khan, Alwaleed: Businessman, Billionaire, Prince (HarperCollins, 2005) 

Saudi princes and princesses
1954 births
Living people
Professor Robert Broom (Paisley, 30 November 1866 – 6 April 1951) was a Scottish, and later South African, doctor and palaeontologist.

He qualified as a medical practitioner in 1895 and received his DSc in 1905 from the University of Glasgow. In 1893 he married Mary Baird Baillie.

From 1903 to 1910 he was Professor of Zoology and Geology at Victoria College, Stellenbosch, South Africa, and subsequently he became keeper of vertebrate palaeontology at the South African Museum, Cape Town.

Contributions 
Broom was first known for his study of mammal-like reptiles. After Raymond Dart's discovery of the Taung Child, an infant australopithecine, Broom's interest in palaeoanthropology was heightened. Broom's career seemed over and he was sinking into poverty, when Dart wrote to Jan Smuts about the situation. Smuts put pressure on the South African government, and managed to get a position for Broom. In 1934 he joined the staff of the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria as Assistant in Palaeontology.
In the following years, he and John T. Robinson made a series of spectacular finds, including fragments from six hominids in Sterkfontein, which they named Plesianthropus transvaalensis, but which was later classified as an adult Australopithecus africanus, as well as more discoveries at sites in Kromdraai and Swartkrans.

In 1937, Broom made his most famous discovery of Paranthropus robustus. These discoveries helped support Dart's claims for the Taung species.
The remainder of Broom's career was devoted to the exploration of these sites and the interpretation of the many early hominid remains discovered there. For his volume, The South Africa fossil ape-men, the Australopithecinae, in which he proposed the Australopithecinae subfamily, Broom was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences in 1946. He continued to write to the very last. Shortly before his death he finished a monograph on the Australopithecines and remarked to his nephew:
"Now that's finished ... and so am I".

Assessment of his work 
"More than any scientist before or since, Broom's work on Australopithecus fundamentally revised the study of fossil man... The significant point is that Broom assigned all except one of these to a single zoological subfamily  the australopithecines, and made it quite clear that [they] were good candidates for the ancestry of mankind".
Books 
Broom R. 1930. The origin of the human skeleton: an introduction to human osteology. Witherby, London.
Broom R. 1932. The mammal-like reptiles of South Africa, and the origin of mammals. Witherby, London.
Broom R. 1946. The South Africa fossil ape-men, the Australopithecinae.
Broom, R. 1950. Finding the missing link. Watts, London.

References 

1866 births
1951 deaths
Anthropology
Scottish scientists
South African scientists
British palaeontologists
The Libertarian Party may refer to:

 Libertarian Party of Canada
 Libertarian Party (Spain)
 Libertarian Party (United States)

Related pages
 List of libertarian parties
Francisc José Ayala (March 12, 1934 – March 3, 2023) was a Spanish-American biologist and philosopher at the University of California, Irvine.

He was a Dominican priest, ordained in 1960, but left the priesthood that same year.

After graduating from the university of Salamanca, he moved to the United States in 1961 to study for a PhD at Columbia University. There, he studied for his doctorate under Theodosius Dobzhansky, graduating in 1964. He became a U.S. citizen in 1971.

He was president and chairman of the Board of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

He died from a heart attack on March 3, 2023, a week before his 89th birthday.
Books 
Ayala has published 950 papers and 30 books. Recently published books include:
 Ayala F.J. 2010. Am I a monkey? Six big questions about evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, MD.
 Ayala F.J. and Robert Arp eds. 2009. Contemporary debates in Philosophy of Biology. Wiley-Blackwell: London. 
 Avise J.C. and F.J. Ayala eds. 2007. In the Light of evolution: adaptation and complex design. National Academy Press: Washington DC. 
 Cela Conde C.J. and F.J. Ayala. 2007. Human evolution: trails from the past. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
 Ayala F.J. 2007. Darwin’s gift to science and religion. Joseph Henry Press: Washington, DC.
 Ayala F.J. 2006. Darwin and intelligent design. Fortress Press: Minneapolis, MN.
 Hey J; W.M. Fitch and F.J. Ayala eds. 2005. Systematics and the origin of species. On Ernst Mayr’s 100th Anniversary. National Academies Press: Washington DC.
Wuketits F.M. and F.J. Ayala eds. 2005. Handbook of evolution: the evolution of living systems (including Hominids), Volume 2. Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany. 292 pp. 2005. 
 Ayala F.J. 2004. Human evolution: biology, culture, ethics. Pearson Education: Upper Saddle River.
References 

American biologists
Spanish scientists
American philosophers
Columbia University alumni
1934 births
2023 deaths
The Sorcerer's Apprentice is a 2010 American fantasy adventure movie starring Nicolas Cage and Alfred Molina. The movie is named after The Sorcerer's Apprentice part in Disney's Fantasia

Plot

Balthazar Blake (Nicolas Cage) is a master sorcerer in modern-day Manhattan trying to defend the city from his arch-nemesis, Maxim Horvath (Alfred Molina). Balthazar can not do it alone, so he recruits Dave Stutler (Jay Baruchel), a seemingly average guy who demonstrates hidden potential, as his reluctant protégé. The sorcerer gives his unwilling accomplice a crash course in the art and science of magic, and together, these unlikely partners work to stop the forces of darkness. It'll take all the courage Dave can muster to survive his training, save the city and get the girl as he becomes The Sorcerer's Apprentice.

References

Other websites
2010 adventure movies
2010 fantasy movies
2010s American adventure movies
2010s American fantasy movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Jon Turteltaub
Kevin William Dineen (born October 28, 1963 in Quebec City, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He lived in Cape Elizabeth, Maine and moved Florida in 2010. He played a career total of played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Hartford Whalers, Philadelphia Flyers, Carolina Hurricanes, Ottawa Senators, and Columbus Blue Jackets. He is currently the assistant coach of the Chicago Blackhawks. He was the head coach of the Florida Panthers from 2011–2013.

Dineen also scored the last goal ever for the Hartford Whalers in a 2–1 win against the Tampa Bay Lightning.

On January 6, 2006, he had his playing number 11 retired by the American Hockey League's Hartford Wolf Pack.

Career statistics

References

Other websites
Other websites

1963 births
Binghamton Whalers players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Carolina Hurricanes players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Hartford Whalers players
Hartford Wolf Pack players
Ice hockey people from Quebec
Living people
Ottawa Senators players
Philadelphia Flyers players
Sportspeople from Quebec City
American Hockey League players
The Lithuanian Wikipedia is the Lithuanian language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in 2003.

As of October 2015, it is the 40th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.

It currently has over 128,476 articles.

References

Other websites 
 Lietuviškoji_Vikipedija

Wikipedias
The Chevrolet Avalanche was a four-door sport utility truck. It was sold by General Motors' Chevrolet brand in the United States. The Avalanche was first made in 2002 in Silao, Guanajuato, Mexico and the second generation was first shown at the Chicago Auto Show in February 2006. It was named after the sudden collapse of mountain snowpacks that are known as Avalanches. There have been two generations of the Chevrolet Avalanche with the second one being made in 2007, until it was discontinued in 2020.

Other websites
Chevrolet Avalanche at chevrolet.com

Avalanche
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Pickup trucks
Christopher Campoli (born July 9, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Ottawa Senators, New York Islanders, and Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL).

Campoli was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks, along with Conditional 7th-Round Draft Pick for Conditional 2nd-Round Draft Pick in 2011 and Ryan Potulny on February 28, 2011. He was signed as a free agent by the Montreal Canadiens to a one-year, $1,750,000 deal.

References

Other websites

1984 births
American Hockey League players
Bridgeport Sound Tigers players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Islanders players
Ontario Hockey League players
Ottawa Senators players
Swedish Hockey League players
Jiří Tlustý (born March 16, 1988 in Slaný, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech NHL ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the Carolina Hurricanes.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Tlustý played 1 season with HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga and 1 season with the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs with the 13th overall pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft. He played 3 seasons with the Maple Leafs.

The Maple Leafs traded Tlustý to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Philippe Paradis.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

Other websites

1988 births
Albany River Rats players
American Hockey League players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Charlotte Checkers (2010–) players
Czech ice hockey players
Living people
Ontario Hockey League players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Toronto Marlies players
Cradle 2 the Grave is a 2003 action movie that was produced by Joel Silver and directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak. The movie was released on February 28, 2003 in the United States and on March 20, 2004 in Hong Kong.

Cast 
Jet Li as Su
DMX as Anthony Fait
Gabrielle Union as Daria
Mark Dacascos as Yao Ling
Kelly Hu as Sona
Drag-on as Miles
Anthony Anderson as Tommy
Tom Arnold as Archie
Paige Hurd as Vanessa Fait
Paolo Seganti as Christophe
Michael Jace as Odion
Chi McBride as Jump Chambers
Lester Speight as Chamber's Club Doorman
Randy Couture as Fight Club Fighter #8
Martin Klebba as Fight Club Announcer
Randy Couture as Fighter
Johnny Nguyen as Ling's Henchman
Tito Ortiz as Cage Fighter
Hector Echavarria as Cage Fighter
Natasha Yi as Club Girl (uncredited)
Chuck Liddell as Cage Fighter (uncredited)

Websites 

2003 movies
2003 action movies
American action movies
Warner Bros. movies
Movies directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak
Benjamin S. "Ben" Carson, Sr (born September 18, 1951) is an American neurosurgeon and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he was the 17th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2017 to 2021. After graduating from Yale University, Carson went to University of Michigan Medical School, and was later accepted to Johns Hopkins University.

In 2008, Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom from George W. Bush. He was the Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital. He is known for, among other accomplishments, being the first doctor to separate twins that were joined together at the head.

Early life
Carson was born in Detroit, Michigan to Sonya Copeland and Robert Carson. He studied at Yale University and at the University of Michigan.
Medical career
Carson was a professor of neurosurgery, oncology, plastic surgery, and pediatrics, and he was the director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital. At 33, he became the youngest major division director in the hospital's history as director of pediatric neurosurgery. He was also a co-director of the Johns Hopkins Craniofacial Center.

He was the first surgeon to successfully separate  conjoined twins joined at the head. In 2008 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush. After delivering a widely publicized speech at the 2013 National Prayer Breakfast, he became a popular conservative figure in political media for his views on social and political issues.

In March 2013, Carson announced he would retire as a surgeon, stating "I'd much rather quit when I'm at the top of my game". His retirement became official on July 1, 2013.

2016 presidential campaign
Carson ran for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election.

On March 2 following the 2016 Super Tuesday primaries, Carson announced that while he was not suspending his campaign he "did not see a 'path forward'" and would not attend the next Republican debate in Detroit. On March 4, 2016, Carson suspended his presidential campaign. He later endorsed Donald Trump.

United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2017–2021)
On December 5, 2016, Donald Trump nominated Carson for the job of United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

On March 2, 2017, Carson was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 58–41 vote.

Personal life
Carson married Candy Carson in 1975. They have three children. He is a member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

References

Other websites
 Carson for President campaign website
 In Depth interview with Carson, August 4, 2013
1951 births
Living people
African American politicians
American surgeons
American Protestants
Politicians from Detroit
Politicians from Florida
Politicians from Baltimore
Politicians from Michigan
Scientists from Detroit
Scientists from Maryland
Seventh-day Adventists
2016 United States presidential candidates
United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Yale University alumni
Open Season is a 2006 animated-comedy movie that was directed by Jill Culton, Roger Allers, and Anthony Stacchi and produced by Michelle Murdocca, Amy Jupiter, Steve Moore, and John B. Carls. The movie was released on September 29, 2006 and received mixed reviews from reviewers.

Release Dates

Plot 
In the tranquil town of Timberline, 900-pound grizzly bear Boog (Martin Lawrence) enjoys a captive, but happy existence. He spends his day as the star attraction of the town's nature show and spends his nights living the life of luxury in the garage of the park ranger Beth (Debra Messing), who raised Boog since he was a cub.
During the nature show, Elliot, chased by Shaw, runs backstage and locks the door. Boog gets mad remembering the events Elliot made him go through.  Boog attacks the buck, making the audience panic (because it looks as of Boog is killing Elliot behind the curtain) before Boog threatens to kill Elliot. The two crash out of the curtains. Shaw prepares to shoot Boog, but the bear is instead tranquilized by Beth; she tranquilizes Elliot as well (six times in the butt). The duo are released into the Timberline National Forest, only three days before the start of open season.
Boog wakes up and realizes he has been released into the forest, and threatens to throw Elliot off a cliff, stating that Elliot drove him to this. Boog eventually throws Elliot into the air rather than throwing him off the cliff. Elliot's antlers get stuck in the ground, and while Boog goes around the forest in circles in search of Timberline, Elliot tries to break free. Boog decides to get familiar with the forest and tries to climb up a tree, but is attacked by a Scottish red squirrel called McSquizzy (Billy Connolly) and his gang. Soon, Boog gives up and frees Elliot and takes him as his hapless guide to get him back home to Timberline to reunite with Beth. But in the woods, they quickly learn that it's every animal for itself. The two run into their share of the forest animals including hot-tempered skunks (Nika Futterman and Michelle Murdocca), psychotic ducks (Danny Mann and Maddie Taylor) and panic-stricken rabbits
. They also run into critters such as Reilly (Jon Favreau) and his beaver construction worker team, and a porcupine (Maddie Taylor) who's in search of a buddy. With each adverse encounter, Boog learns a little about self-reliance and Elliot gains self-respect. Elliot finds his herd crush, a pretty female, Giselle (Jane Krakowski), but is also found by the herd leader, Ian (Patrick Warburton), a "jock" mule deer who had forced Elliot out of the herd before. They walk away from Ian's taunting, realizing that they've obtained true friendship.
Everyone blames Boog, but he accuses Elliot of lying to him about leading him home. Elliot confesses, saying he wanted Boog as a friend and thought if they just spent time together it would work out. Angry, Boog leaves, attempting to find Timberline on his own. He unwittingly find Shaw's log cabin. Shaw discovers him and pursues him. Boog flees to the city road where he finds trucks with hunters in them, zooming past him and he soon finds the glowing lights of Timberline.  Instead of deserting his companions, Boog decides to take Elliot with him, but the other animals want to live in the garage too, but they realize there is no way out because the hunters have already gathered around the forest. Boog decides that they should defend themselves, and they collect supplies from Bob and Bobby's (two scientists) RV while their pet dachshund Mr. Weenie (Cody Cameron) joins the animals.
The following day, Boog witnesses the hunters coming, and sends a signal to the animals by flinging one of the mule deers of the herd in the air. Elliot receives the signal and sends out the ducks, who are carrying skunks, into the air, causing stinky green air to flow around the forest. Meanwhile, Elliot and the squirrels ride on the mule deers and charge. On the other side, Boog and the other animals charge too, causing a big rampage. The ducks drop a tank of gas (called "Mr. Happy" by McSquizzy) onto one of the hunters trucks, but it goes out, so McSquizzy flings some dynamite into the air, and all the trucks blow up, and the hunters all run away. All the animals start celebrating. Suddenly, Shaw appears, and attempts to kill Boog with his gun, but Elliot shoots things that they had stolen from the RV. One of the objects hits the gun, and the gun falls out of reach. Shaw then proceeds to attack Boog with his hunting knife. Boog beats him with a golf club Elliot had shot
. Shaw, within reaching distance of his gun, grabs it, and attempts to shoot Boog. Elliot takes the bullet meant for Boog, enraging Boog who tackles Shaw, roars loudly in his face, then ties him up with his own gun. Boog finds that Elliot survived the wound, only losing his second antler in the fight. Beth returns to take Boog back home where he will be safe, but he instead stays with his friends. They both realize that the bear is at home in the forest. Earlier, the animals attack Shaw, pouring honey and putting feathers on Shaw. Finally, Shaw is free and with panic runs into the forest.
Cast
 Martin Lawrence as Boog
 Ashton Kutcher as Elliot
 Gary Sinise as Shaw
 Debra Messing as Beth
 Billy Connolly as McSquizzy
 Jon Favreau as Reilly
 Patrick Warburton as Ian
 Jane Krakowski as Giselle
 Gordon Tootoosis as Gordy
 Georgia Engel as Bobbie
 Cody Cameron as Mr. Weenie
 Danny Mann as Serge
 Matthew W. Taylor as Deni and Buddy
 Nika Futterman as Rosie
 Michelle Murdocca as Maria
 Fergal Reilly as O'Toole
 Jack McGee as Hunter
 Frank Welker as Animals' vocal effects (uncredited)

Production
The idea for the movie came from cartoonist Steve Moore, known for his comic strip In the Bleachers. Moore and producer John Carls submitted the story to Sony in June 2002, and the movie immediately went into development. On February 29, 2004, Sony Pictures Animation announced the beginning of the production on its first CGI animated feature, Open Season.
The movie location was inspired by the towns of Sun Valley, Idaho and McCall, Idaho, and the Sawtooth National Forest. References to the Lawn Lake, Colorado, Dam flood, Longs Peak, and other points of interest in the area are depicted in the movie.

The Sony animation team developed a digital tool called shapers that allowed the animators to re-shape the character models into stronger poses and silhouettes and subtle distortions such as squash, stretch, and smears, typical of traditional, hand-drawn animation.

Martin Lawrence and Ashton Kutcher, the voices of Boog and Elliot, never met during production.

Reception
Open Season received mixed reviews from critics. Critics of Rotten Tomatoes gave the movie 48% with the consensus "Open Season is a cliched palette of tired jokes and CG animal shenanigans that have been seen multiple times this cinematic year."
Kevin Smith gave the movie a good review during an appearance as a guest critic on At the Movies with Ebert and Roeper saying "If your kids like poop jokes as much as I do, Open Season will put a big smile on their faces." However, Richard Roeper gave the movie a mixed review saying "It's just okay, the animation is uninspired."

The movie opened #1 with $23 million on its opening weekend. It grossed $85.1 million in the United States and $104.8 million in foreign countries making $189.9 million worldwide.

Rolling Stone gave the movie's soundtrack three stars out of five, as did Allmusic.

Home media
Open Season was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and UMD Video on January 30, 2007. It was later released on 3D Blu-ray on November 16, 2010.

Television series
A TV show, Boog and Elliot's Big Adventure, was to air in March 2012.

Video game

A video game based on the movie was released on many platforms in 2006/2007.

Sequels
Sequels

Open Season was given two direct-to-video sequels: Open Season 2 (which was in 2009), and Open Season 3 (which was in 2011).

References

Other websites
 Open Season at sonypictures.com
 
 

2006 animated movies
2006 comedy movies
2000s 3D movies
2006 computer-animated movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
Movies about bears
Buena Vista International movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Open Season (franchise)
Rosemary Clooney (May 23, 1928 - June 29, 2002) was an American singer and actress. She was born in Maysville, Kentucky. She became known with her song "Come On-a My House". She starred in many movies. She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and died of lung cancer in Beverly Hills, California.

Her brother is television presenter Nick Clooney (born 1934). His nephew was actor George Clooney and was the mother of actor Miguel Ferrer.

References

Other websites 

 
 

1928 births
2002 deaths
Actors from Kentucky
American movie actors
American pop musicians
American television actors
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California 
Deaths from lung cancer
People with bipolar disorder
Singers from Kentucky
The Honda Civic is a subcompact and compact car that is built by the Honda company. The Civic has had 11 generations. The Honda Civic has been built and sold since 1972. The Chevrolet Vega and Ford Pinto were rolling sacrifices amid an international fuel crisis, but the small and efficient Civic felt like perfect timing. Honda offered the first-gen Civic as both a three-door hatchback and sedan. The sedan version essentially was exactly like the hatchback, except that the conventional trunk lid and fixed rear seat of the sedan were replaced by an upward-hinged rear window and a fold-down seat in the hatchback. Wheels were 12 inches in diameter, and radial tires, A/C, a two-speed automatic transmission, and a rear hatch wiper were the only options. The 8th and later generation Civics have a digital speedometer. The Civic DX, LX, LX-S / Sport, and EX are available with an automatic or manual transmission
. The highest trim levels are the Civic Si and Type R, which are only available with a manual transmission and come with a more powerful engine. The Acura CSX, sold only in Canada, is nearly identical to the eighth generation (2006-2011) Civic.
References

Other websites
Honda Civic coupe at honda.ca
Honda Civic sedan at honda.ca

Honda automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
The Honda Today was a line of kei cars that were built by the Honda company. The Today was made from 1985 to 1998. The Honda Today was replaced by the Honda Life.

Honda automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
The constellation Norma is a small group of stars in the southern hemisphere between Scorpius and Centaurus. Its name is Latin for normal and can mean a right angle. The constellation may be pictured as a ruler, a carpenter's square, a set square, or a level.

Notable features

Stars
The Milky Way passes through Norma.

Deep-sky objects
Because it is on the Milky Way, this constellation contains many deep sky objects. Galaxy NGC 6087 is a highly visible one.

Shapley 1 is a planetary nebula about 1,000 lightyears away from Earth.

References

 Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). Stars and Planets Guide, Collins, London. . Princeton University Press, Princeton. .

Other websites
Norma on Robin Gatter's site 
Star Tales – Norma
Norma on Richard Dibon-Smith's site
Peoria Astronomical Society: Norma 
The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Norma

Constellations
Norma is a popular girl's name. Norma may also several other things: 
In science and technology:
 Norma (constellation), a group of stars in the southern sky
 Cygnus Arm, also known as the Norma Arm, a spiral arm in the Milky Way galaxy
 555 Norma, a minor planet

Places:
 Norma (LT), a city in the province of Latina, Italy
 Norma, Tibet
 Normafa (lit. "Norma tree"), a popular tourist destination in Budapest, Hungary

In entertainment:
 Norma, an opera by Vincenzo Bellini
 Norma, a play by Henrik Ibsen
 Norma, a novel by Vladimir Sorokin

Tropical systems:
 Tropical Storm Norma (1970)
 Hurricane Norma (1974)
 Hurricane Norma (1981)
 Hurricane Norma (1987)
 Tropical Storm Norma (1993)
 Tropical Storm Norma (2005)

Other uses:
 Norma (company), a Swedish ammunition manufacturer
 Norma (supermarket), a food discount store chain found in Europe
Lethbridge is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta.

The mayor of Lethbridge is Blaine Hyggen.

The population is 101482 from the 2021 municipal census.

Lethbridge is also home to a Western Hockey League team called the Lethbridge Hurricanes.

References

Other websites
Official city website
Andrew "Andy" Panda is a fictional panda. He was created by Walter Lantz for Universal Studios in the 1930s - 1940s from 1939 to 1949.
His girlfriend was Miranda Panda. He introduced Woody Woodpecker in 1940's Knock Knock. He was one of Walter Lantz's staples (the others being Woody Woodpecker, Oswald Rabbit, Chilly Willy). His last appearance was in 1949's "Scrappy Birthday". In comics he was often paired with Charlie Chicken.

Related pages
Woody Woodpecker
Winnie Woodpecker
Chilly Willy
Miranda Panda
Knothead and Splinter

Anthromophic characters
Kesarakoni  is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India.

Related pages
 Bellary
 Districts of Karnataka

References

Other websites
 http://Bellary.nic.in/

Settlements in Karnataka
Villages in India
The Bridgeport Sound Tigers are an American professional ice hockey team that was founded in 2001. They play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the New York Islanders. They play in Bridgeport, Connecticut at the Webster Bank Arena. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Kalamazoo Wings.

Other websites
Bridgeport Sound Tigers Official Site 

2001 establishments in the United States
American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
New York Islanders
Bridgeport, Connecticut
The Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1999 they currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL. They play their home games in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania at the Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Wheeling Nailers.

Other websites
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins' Official Site

American Hockey League teams
Pittsburgh Penguins
Ice hockey teams in the United States
The Hartford Wolf Pack are an American professional ice hockey team. It originally began playing in the Canadian-American Hockey League in 1926 as the Providence Reds. 

They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the New York Rangers of the NHL. They play their home games in Hartford, Connecticut at the XL Center. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Greenville Road Warriors. They were also known as the Hartford Wolf Pack from 1997 to 2010. The changed their name to the Connecticut Whale in October 2010 to honor of the former Hartford Whalers of the National Hockey League. They changed their name back to the Hartford Wolf Pack after the 2012–13 AHL season.

References

Other websites
Official website

1997 establishments in North America
American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
New York Rangers
Sports in Hartford, Connecticut
Daniel Clement Dennett III (born March 28, 1942 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American philosopher, neuroscientist, and cognitive scientist. He is also an atheist.

References

1942 births
Living people
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
American atheists
Scientists from Boston
Skeptics
The Manchester Monarchs were an American professional ice hockey team that played between 2001 and 2015. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Los Angeles Kings of the NHL. They play their home games in Manchester, New Hampshire at the Verizon Wireless Arena. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Ontario Reign. They have won two regular season titles.

Other websites
Manchester Monarchs' Official Site

2001 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in New Hampshire
American Hockey League teams
Ice hockey teams in the United States
Manchester, New Hampshire
Devin Hester (born November 4, 1982 in Riviera Beach, Florida) is an American football return specialist for the Atlanta Falcons. Hester was drafted out of the University of Miami by the Chicago Bears with the 57th pick in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft. Hester won an ESPY Award in 2007 for the Breakthrough Player of the Year.

Other websites
Devin Hester at chicagobears.com 

1982 births
Living people
Chicago Bears players
Atlanta Falcons players
American football wide receivers
Sportspeople from Florida
Hunter Cantwell (born December 30, 1985 in Chattanooga, Tennessee) is a retired American football quarterback who played for on the practice squad for the Carolina Panthers and the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). Cantwell played college football at the University of Louisville. He was undrafted and started his NFL career in 2009 and ended his NFL career in 2011. He is currently the quarterbacks coach for Campbellsville University.

References

Other websites
Hunter Cantwell at carolinapanthers.com 

1985 births
Living people
Baltimore Ravens players
Carolina Panthers players
American football quarterbacks
Sportspeople from Chattanooga, Tennessee
The University of Louisville is a public university in Louisville, Kentucky. The university has about 19,743 students. It was founded in 1798. The current president of the university is Neeli Bendapudi.

Sports
The sports teams of the university are called the Cardinals. They have 21 varsity teams that compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference.

Other websites
University of Louisville's Official website
Louisville Cardinals' Official website

Atlantic Coast Conference
Colleges and universities in Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky
1798 establishments in Kentucky
Orion may mean:

Orion (mythology), a hunter in Greek mythology

Astronomy 
 Orion (constellation)
 Orion's Belt, an asterism of the three stars Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka.
 Orion nebula in the region of Orion's Sword, one of the brightest nebulae in the sky.
 Orion Arm (Orion-Cygnus Arm), a spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy

Music 
 "Orion", a song by Jethro Tull on the album Stormwatch
 "Orion", a song by Metallica on the album Master of Puppets

Other 
 Orion, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France
 Orion (spacecraft), a manned spacecraft
 Orion (comics), a DC Comics character
The University of South Florida is a public university in Tampa, Florida. The university has about 45,713 students. It was founded in 1956. The current president of the university is Rhea Law.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Bulls. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the American Athletic Conference.

References

Other websites
University of South Florida's Official website
South Florida Bulls' Official athletics website

South Florida
South Florida
Colleges and universities in Florida
Tampa, Florida
West Virginia University is a public university in Morgantown, West Virginia. The university has about 29,306 students. It was founded in 1867. The current president of the university is E. Gordon Gee, who is in his second stint as president.

Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Mountaineers. They have 17 varsity teams and now compete mainly in the Big 12 Conference, after leaving their longtime home, the Big East Conference, in July 2012. WVU has separate conference memberships in two sports. In men's soccer, a sport not sponsored by the Big 12, the Mountaineers play in the Mid-American Conference. In rifle shooting, also not sponsored by the Big 12, the Mountaineers are in the Great America Rifle Conference.

Other websites
West Virginia University official website
West Virginia Mountaineers official website

Big 12 Conference
West Virginia
Colleges and universities in the United States
1867 establishments in the United States
An agency is an organization which acts on behalf of others. There are commercial agencies, and government agencies. Dictionary.com defines 'agency': "an organization, company, or bureau that provides some service for another: a welfare agency". Actors, models, authors, sportspeople all have agents or agencies.

Bureau
A bureau is agency within an agency. For example:
The United States Department of the Interior is responsible for preserving the land and forests, and state parks. An agency within the Interior Department, the Bureau of Indian Affairs has the job of providing certain services to native American and native Alaskan tribes.
The United States Department of Homeland Security, tasked with protecting the country from foreign threats, uses the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a national police force against terrorism and treason.

World