Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Dracovenator  was a genus of theropod dinosaur that lived in southern Africa during the Lower Jurassic period. That was about 185 million years ago. It is closely related to Dilophosaurus. It might have had a pair of crests like Dilophosaurus.

Its name means "Dragon hunter". It was given this name because dinosaurs are similar to the dragons of mythology, and it was a carnivore, so it was probably a hunter. 

Dracovenator was a large carnivore, about 23 feet long. It is the first large meat-eating dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of Africa to be discovered. Dracovenator was described and named in 2006, based on a hand claw, an upper jaw with teeth, back bones, hip bones, ribs, and foot bones. There is one named species, Dracovenator regenti. Dracovenator was discovered in the upper Elliot Formation in South Africa.

Dinosaurs of Africa
Ceratosaurs
Jurassic dinosaurs
Noise music is a special type of music that uses noise as the main part of the song. Sometimes musicians make it so that they can find out what makes music what it is. They are exploring whether a sound can be music if it does not have melody or rhythm. Noise music was first made at the start of the 1910s. It is often called Sound Art, because it is a mixture of art and sound.

Music genres
The genus Amanita contains a species of basidiomycete mushrooms, including some of the most toxic known. It is found worldwide.

This genus is responsible for approximately 95% of the fatalities resulting from mushroom poisoning, with the death cap accounting for about 50% on its own. The most potent toxin present in these mushrooms is amanitin, of which at least eight versions are known.

Species 
Amanita abietum
Amanita abrupta
Amanita albocreata
Amanita bisporigera
Amanita caesarea
Amanita jacksoni
Amanita muscaria
Amanita ocreata
Amanita pantherina
Amanita phalloides
Amanita verna
Amanita virosa

Notable species

Fly agaric 

Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric, is a psychoactive fungus. It is known as the fly agaric for its ability to kill houseflies when combined with milk. The reason for this is that flies are attracted to the milk because it is so sweet. When they drink the milk they feel the effects of the mushroom and begin to get intoxicated.
Death cap 
Amanita phalloides, commonly known as the death cap, is a deadly poisonous fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita. Widely distributed across Europe, A. phalloides forms ectomycorrhizas with various broadleaved trees. In some cases, death cap has been accidentally introduced to new regions with the cultivation of non-native species of oak, chestnut, and pine. The large fruiting bodies (mushrooms) appear in summer and autumn; the caps are generally greenish in color, with a white stipe (stem) and gills (underneath the cap).

One mushroom, if eaten, may destroy the liver and cause death. There is no antidote.p211

Toxins 
Their major toxic mechanism is the inhibition of RNA polymerase II, a vital enzyme in the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA), and small nuclear RNA (snRNA). Without mRNA, essential protein synthesis, and hence cell metabolism, grind to a halt and the cell dies.
The liver is the principal organ affected, as it is the organ which is first encountered after absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, though other organs, especially the kidneys, are susceptible.p217 The RNA polymerase of Amanita phalloides is insensitive to the effects of amatoxins, so the mushroom does not poison itself.

References 

Mushrooms
Gurjar or Gujjar (also translitterated as Gujar, Goojar, Gujjara and Gujjer) are an ethnic nomadic, agricultural and pastoral group of Jammu and Kashmir, Northwestern India, northern and central Pakistan, Azad Kashmir and northeastern Afghanistan.

The Gujari language is closely related to Rajasthani and Marwari.
As per historical accounts parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat were known as Gurjar-bhumi or Gurjaratra prior to Mughal period in India. The Gurjar-Pratihara dynasty acted as a barrier to invasions from Muslim Arabs for around 300 centuries. However, in later times, circa the 14th century AD onwards, they were reduced to small principalities due to successful invasions and conquests by Muslim powers in northern and western India. During the 15th-16th century, there were Gujjar kings in the areas of Meerut and Dadri. The Gujjars in Pakistan and Afghanistan are Muslim.
After this time, with struggles against the rising Mughal power and later British India the Gujjars gradually fell into a decline.  They became poor nomads and started living in jungles and forests.  With Muslim rule in North India, the Hindu Gujjars of the area surrounding Delhi had to live in jungles in order to save their Hindu faith and to survive. Today, Hindu Gujjars are found in the Indian states of Rajasthan, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh and to a smaller extent Punjab. Muslim Gujjars are found in the Indian states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and in the Pakistani provinces of Punjab, Azad Kashmir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and in the Afghanistan province of Nuristan.

Reference 

Ethnic groups in India
Dr. Yevgeny Sergeivich Botkin (27 March 1865 – 17 July 1918), also known as Dr. Eugene Botkin, was the court physician for Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra. While he was in exile with the family, he often helped treat Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia.

Botkin went into exile with the Romanovs after the Russian Revolution of 1917. He was murdered with the family at Ekaterinburg on 17 July 1918. Like them, he was canonized as a martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia in 1981. His wife Olga and he divorced after she had an affair with the children's German teacher.

Shortly before he died, he wrote a letter in which he said that he "unhesitatingly orphaned my own children in order to carry out my physician's duty to the end, as Abraham did not hesitate at God's demand to sacrifice his only son."

References 

1865 births
1918 deaths
Murders by firearm in Russia
Russian physicians
Assassinations in the Russian Revolution
Jack Patrick Dorsey (born November 19, 1976) is an American software developer and business person, widely known as the creator of social networking service Twitter. He is also the founder and CEO of Square, a mobile payments company. In 2008, he was named as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.

He worked as a model.

Early life
Dorsey was born Jack Patrick Dorsey in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Tim and Marcia (née Smith) Dorsey. He is of English, Irish, and Italian descent. His father worked for a company that developed mass spectrometers and his mother was a homemaker.

He was raised Catholic, and his uncle is a Catholic priest in Cincinnati. He attended the Catholic Bishop DuBourg High School. In his younger days, Dorsey worked occasionally as a fashion model.
By age fourteen, Dorsey had become interested in dispatch routing. Some of the open-source software he created in the area of dispatch logistics is still used by taxicab companies. Dorsey attended the University of Missouri–Rolla for two-plus years (1995–97) before transferring to New York University, but he dropped out in 1999, one semester short of graduating. He came up with the idea that he developed as Twitter while studying at NYU.

Career 
While working on dispatching as a programmer, Dorsey moved to California. In 2000, Dorsey started his company in Oakland to dispatch couriers, taxis, and emergency services from the Web. His other projects and ideas at this time included networks of medical devices and a "frictionless service market". In July 2000, building on dispatching and inspired in part by LiveJournal and by AOL Instant Messenger, he had the idea for a Web-based realtime status/short message communication service.
When he first saw implementations of instant messaging, Dorsey wondered whether the software's user status output could be shared easily among friends. He approached Odeo, which at the time happened to be interested in text messaging. Dorsey and Biz Stone decided that SMS text suited the status-message idea, and built a prototype of Twitter in about two weeks. The idea attracted many users at Odeo and investment from Evan Williams, a co-founder of that firm in 2005 who had left Google after selling Pyra Labs and Blogger.

References

Further reading

Other websites

 
 

1976 births
Living people
American billionaires
American Roman Catholics
New York University alumni
Businesspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
American bloggers
Biz Stone (born March 10, 1974) is an American software developer. He is also the author of two books. He is an advisor to many companies. He is Creative Director at Twitter.

References

Writers from Massachusetts
American computer scientists
1974 births
Living people
American bloggers
Evan Williams (born March 31, 1972) is an American business person. He is responsible for product strategy at Twitter.

1972 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Nebraska
American bloggers
Amy Davis Irving (born September 10, 1953) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles in the films Crossing Delancey, The Fury, Carrie, and Yentl. She is also known for acting in Broadway.

Early life 
Irving was born in Palo Alto, California. She was the daughter of film and stage director Jules Irving (né Jules Israel) and actress Priscilla Pointer. Irving's brother is a writer and director David Irving, and her sister Katie Irving is a singer and teacher of deaf children. Irving is of Jewish from her father's side and has a little bit of Welsh and Cherokee ancestry on her mother's. She was raised in the Christian Science faith, which means that she believed that God made the earth.

References 

1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
Actors from Santa Clara County, California
People from Palo Alto, California
Alphonse Mucha (24 July 1860 – 14 July 1939) was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist, best known for his distinct style and his images of women. He produced many paintings, illustrations, advertisements, and designs.

Mucha moved to Paris in 1887, continued his studies, and worked at producing magazine and advertising illustrations.

Around Christmas 1894, Mucha happened to drop into a print shop where there was a sudden and unexpected need for a new advertising poster for a play starring Sarah Bernhardt, the most famous actress in Paris. Mucha volunteered to produce a lithographed poster within two weeks, and on 1 January 1895, the advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou appeared on the streets of the city. It was an overnight sensation and announced the new artistic style and its creator to the citizens of Paris. Bernhardt was so satisfied with the success of this first poster that she entered into a 6-year contract with Mucha.
Mucha produced a flurry of paintings, posters, advertisements, and book illustrations, as well as designs for jewellery, carpets, wallpaper, and theatre sets in what was initially called the Mucha Style but became known as Art Nouveau (French for 'new art'). Mucha's works frequently featured beautiful, strong young women in flowing vaguely Neoclassical looking robes, often surrounded by lush flowers which sometimes formed halos behind the women's heads.
In contrast with contemporary poster makers he used pale pastel colours.

The 1900 Paris Exhibition spread the "Mucha style" abroad, of which Mucha said "I think [the Exposition Universelle] made some contribution toward bringing aesthetic values into arts and crafts."
He decorated the Bosnia and Herzegovina Pavilion and collaborated in the Austrian Pavilion.
Mucha's Art Nouveau style was often imitated. The Art Nouveau style however, was one that Mucha attempted to distance himself from. He always insisted that his paintings came purely from within and from Czech art. He declared that art existed only to communicate a spiritual message, and nothing more. He was frustrated at the fame he gained through commercial art, when he most wanted to concentrate on more lofty projects that would ennoble art and his birthplace.

References 

1860 births
1939 deaths
Czech artists
Czech painters
Sir David Frederick Attenborough (; born 8 May 1926) is a British naturalist and television personality.

Attenborough was born in London and grew up in Leicester. He is one of the most famous naturalists in the world. He presents many programs about nature, talking about the lives of animals and has stopped millions of people polluting our oceans. He has won many prestigious award and honorable mentions. In 1980 he won the BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, a lifetime achievement award. He is a younger brother of director, producer and actor Richard Attenborough.

He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white, colour, HD, 3D and 4K.

In 2022, the United Nations Environment Programme honored him as a Champion of the Earth "for his dedication to research, documentation, and advocacy for the protection of nature and its restoration".
Filmography
 Life on Earth (1979)
 The Living Planet (1984)
 The Trials of Life (1990)
 Life in the Freezer (1993)
 The Private Life of Plants (1995)
 The Life of Birds (1998)
 The Life of Mammals (2002)
 Life in the Undergrowth (2005)
 Life in Cold Blood (2008)
 David Attenborough's Life Stories (2009)
 David Attenborough's New Life Stories (2011)
 Drawn From Paradise: The Discovery, Art and Natural History of the Birds of Paradise (2012) - with Errol Fuller
 Planet Earth II (2016)

Species named in Attenborough's honour

At least fifteen species and genera, both living and extinct, have been named in Attenborough's honour.

Plants 
Plants named after him include
 an alpine hawkweed (Hieracium attenboroughianum) discovered in the Brecon Beacons,
 a species of Ecuadorian flowering tree (Blakea attenboroughi),
 one of the world's largest-pitchered carnivorous plants (Nepenthes attenboroughii),
 a genus of flowering plants (Sirdavidia).
Arthropods 
Arthropods named after Attenborough include
 a butterfly, Attenborough's black-eyed satyr (Euptychia attenboroughi),
 a dragonfly, Attenborough's pintail, (Acisoma attenboroughi),
 the millimetre-long goblin spider Prethopalpus attenboroughi,
 an Indonesian flightless weevil (Trigonopterus attenboroughi), and
 a Madagascan ghost shrimp (Ctenocheloides attenboroughi).

Living vertebrates 
Vertebrates have also been named after Attenborough, including the
 Namibian lizard Platysaurus attenboroughi.
 the bird Polioptila attenboroughi.
 the Peruvian frog Pristimantis attenboroughi and
 one of only four species of long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi).
Fossils 
 In 1993 it was found that the Mesozoic reptile Plesiosaurus conybeari was not a species of  Plesiosaurus. The palaeontologist Robert Bakker renamed the species Attenborosaurus conybeari.
 A fossilised armoured fish discovered in Western Australia in 2008 was given the name Materpiscis attenboroughi, after Attenborough had filmed at the site and highlighted its scientific importance in Life on Earth. The Materpiscis fossil is believed to be the earliest organism capable of internal fertilisation.
 A miniature marsupial lion, Microleo attenboroughi, was named in his honour in 2016.
 The fossil grasshopper Electrotettix attenboroughi was named after Attenborough.
 In March 2017, A 430 million year old tiny crustacean  was named after him.
Views on population 
In 2012 Attenborough was quoted as saying that the planet has always and will always look after itself but:
 what worries him most about the future of the natural world is that people are out of touch with it ... over half the world is urbanised; some people don't see any real thing except a rat or a pigeon ... ecosystems are incredibly complex and you fiddle with them at your peril".

When David Attenborough began his career, in 1950, Earth's human population was measured at just 2.5 billion people ... in 2012 he said:
“We cannot continue to deny the problem. People have pushed aside the question of population sustainability and not considered it because it is too awkward, embarrassing and difficult. But we have to talk about it″.

In January 2013, while being interviewed by Radio Times, he said:
“We are a plague on the Earth. It’s coming home to roost over the next 50 years or so. It’s not just climate change; it’s sheer space, places to grow food for this enormous horde. Either we limit our population growth or the natural world will do it for us, and the natural world is doing it for us right now”.

In a Daily Telegraph interview in September 2013 he said:
"What are all these famines in Ethiopia? What are they about?" / "They're about too many people for too little land. That's what it's about. And we are blinding ourselves. We say, get the United Nations to send them bags of flour. That's barmy".

References

Other websites

 Official David Attenborough website 
 As patron of Population Matters 

Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
Companions of Honour
English science writers
English television presenters
Fellows of the Royal Society
Knights Bachelor
English naturalists
Order of Merit
Writers from Leicester
1926 births
Living people
Gingerbread is a word which describes different sweet food products from soft cakes to a ginger biscuit. Ginger and honey (or treacle) rather than only sugar, are usually the common ingredients to all the types of food product. They probably also have the same history.

Etymology
Before, gingerbread (from Latin zingiber, then Old French gingebras) meant preserved ginger. After, it was a confection made with honey and spices.

History
Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis (Gregory Makar) (Grégoire de Nicopolis) brought ginger bread to Europe in 992. He left Nicopolis Pompeii, in Lesser Armenia to live in Bondaroy (France) and stayed seven years. He showed French priests and Christians how to cook gingers. He died in 999 Armenian genocide.
German immigrants brought it to Sweden during the 13th century. Swedish nuns baked gingerbread to help indigestion in the year 1444.
The custom was to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations. In the 16th century, Queen Elizabeth I had a royal gingerbread-maker working for her. Gingerbread was sold at fairs and other public events.

Related pages
Gingerbread man
Victorian architecture - Gingerbread house example

References

Cakes
Baldness (also known as alopecia) is when someone has no hair on his or her head. Sometimes this is inherited from parents or grandparents, or it can be done on purpose. Improper use of hair extensions can also lead to hair loss. Some people such as monks or South Korean soldiers shave their head.

Baldness is most often caused by a medical condition known as androgenic alopecia. This is found in humans, as well as in some animals. When it occurs, it will mean that those affected will permanently lose some (or all) of their hair. Since some of the factors are linked to the genes on the chromosome, the condition can be seen more often with men, than with women.

Alopecia totalis is the loss of all head hair. Its cause is believed to be autoimmune, but many with the disorder lead relatively low stress lives.
Alopecia areata (AA) is a condition in which hair is lost from some or all areas of the body, usually from the scalp. Because it causes bald spots on the scalp, especially in the first stages, it is sometimes called spot baldness.

References

Hair
Health problems
The Common Basilisk (Basiliscus basiliscus) is a type of lizard.  It can be found in Central and South American rainforests near rivers and streams.  The basilisk is part of the corytophanid family. It is also known as the "Jesus Christ Lizard" because it can run on the surface of water.

Iguania
Reptiles of South America
Reptiles of North America
Manuel Antonio National Park is a national park in Costa Rica.  Over 150,000 people visit it every year.  Many animals can be seen here, including the Common basilisk. Manuel Antonio park was listed by Forbes magazine in 2011 among the world's 12 most beautiful national parks.

Other websites

 Manuel Antonio National Park at Costa Rica National Parks

References

National parks in Costa Rica
The United Nations Development Fund for Women commonly known as UNIFEM (from the French "Fonds de développement des Nations unies pour la femme is a fund of United Nations established in New York in 1976 aimed for equality as men and taking part in society of women.

It provides financial and technical aid for the better condition of women together with United Nations Development Programme. In 2006 Nicole Kidman was elected as goodwill ambassador. In 2011, it will be a part of the new institution "UN Women".

Related pages
UN Women
Woman
Discrimination
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

Other websites 
Official website 

United Nations
Women
Shake may refer to:
 Hand shake, a common social greeting in some cultures
 Milk shake, a drink usually made from milk and ice cream
 Tremor, muscles moving without control
Exorcism is the practice of evicting demons or other spiritual beings. This practice is quite ancient and part of the belief system of many cultures and religions. There are different types of exorcisms. Exorcisms can be performed on people, animals and places. These rituals are done by people called exorcists. Exorcisms are usually done for religious reasons. The reasons vary, and the exorcisms can be different based on religions and which exorcists does them.

Theology
Numerous movies have been produced about Martin Luther's life and his doings. In a narrow sense, a Luther movie is a feature movie or a television movie. In an wider sense a Luther movie could also be a documentary movie about Martin Luther, like Curt Oertel's Der gehorsame Rebell (translated: The Obedient Rebel).

Background  
Since the time of the silent movies movies telling the story of Martin Luther have been made. 1911 was made the silent movie Doktor Martinus Luther, with a running time of round about 20 minutes. 1913, 1923 und 1927 were made the next movies. The movies of the year 1923 and 1927 were made with support of the church.

The newest movie is called Luther. It was released in 2003.

Overview of the feature movies and television movies about Luther

Overview of the documentary movies about Luther

Notes
Notes

Literature 
 E. P. Wipfler: "Luther im Stummfilm: Zum Wandel protestantischer Mentalität im Spiegel der FIlmgeschichte bis 1930" (Luther in Silent Films: about the change of Protestant mentality through the history of movie until 1930). In: Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte, Bd. 98, 2007, S. 167-198.
 Jäschke, Wolfgang: Martin Luther. Reformator - Ketzer - Nationalheld?. München, 1983: 
 Dähn, Horst: Luther und die DDR. Berlin, 1996:

Other websites 
 EKD - Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland - Martin Luther im Film (German) 
 Document title - Luther im Stummfilm - Luther in silent films - Résumé
Luther is a 1928 movie about the life of Martin Luther, father of the Protestant Reformation.

The silent movie starred Eugen Klöpfer as Luther and Theodor Loos as Philipp Melanchthon.

Cast
Cast

Eugen Klöpfer as Martin Luther 
Rudolf Lettinger as Luther's father
Elsa Wagner as Luther's mother  
Livio Pavanelli as Luther's friend Alexius 
Arthur Kraußneck as Staupitz 
Karl Platen as Brother Franziskus 
Theodor Loos as Melanchthon 
Hermann Vallentin as Karlstadt 
Karl Elzer as Friedrich the Wise 
Werner Schott as Johann the Steadfast
Ferdinand von Alten as Miltitz 
Bruno Kastner as Ulrich von Hutten 
Leopold von Ledebur as Sickingen   
Ernst Rückert ad Reichsherold Kaspar Sturm 
Georg Schmieter as Georg von Frundsberg
Max Maximilian as Hans Sachs
Max Grünberg as Albrecht Dürer
Jakob Tiedtke as Tetzel
Hans Wassmann as Robber Baron
Alexander Murski as the printer Hans Lufft
Heinz Salfner as Palace Captain Berlepsch
Hans Carl Müller as Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Max Schreck as  Alexander
Georg John as Cripple (disabled man)

Related pages
 Martin Luther
 Luther film

Other websites 

1928 movies
German silent movies
Movies about Martin Luther
Luther is a 2003 biopic about the life of Martin Luther (1483–1546).

The movie starred Joseph Fiennes as Luther himself and Alfred Molina as Johann Tetzel.

Plot 

The movie covers Luther's life from his becoming a monk in 1505 to the Diet of Augsburg in 1530.

Related pages
 Martin Luther

Other websites

2003 movies
Movies about Martin Luther
Multilingual movies
Movies set in Rome
Anthony Robert McMillan OBE (30 March 1950 – 14 October 2022), known professionally as Robbie Coltrane, was a Scottish actor, author and comedian. He is known both for his role as Dr. Eddie "Fitz" Fitzgerald in the British television series Cracker during the 1990s and as Rubeus Hagrid in the Harry Potter movies.

Life and career

Life 
Coltrane was born on 30 March 1950 in Rutherglen, South Lanarkshire.  He lived in Killearn Stirlingshire.  He had a son named Spencer and a daughter named Alice.

Coltrane had osteoarthritis in later life. He said he was in "constant pain all day" in 2016. On 14 October 2022, Coltrane died at a hospital in Larbert, Scotland, at the age of 72. The cause of death was multiple organ failure caused by sepsis, a respiratory tract infection, and heart block. He had also been diagnosed with obesity and Type 2 diabetes.
Career 
Coltrane began his acting career in his early twenties. He took the stage name Coltrane in tribute to jazz saxophonist John Coltrane. In 2006, Robbie received an OBE for his services to drama.

Filmography and awards

References

1950 births
2022 deaths
Actors who played in James Bond movies
British television writers
Scottish comedians
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish television presenters
Scottish voice actors
Scottish writers
People from South Lanarkshire
Martin Luther is a 1953 movie biography of Martin Luther. It was directed by Irving Pichel, who also plays a supporting role.

The movie starred Niall MacGinnis as Luther.

Plot 

The movie begins in the year 1505. Luther goes into a monastery in Erfurt, but he is in fear of God. One day he finds God's mercy in the New Testament (in Romans 1:17). Later he published his Ninety-Five Theses. In the year 1521, in the view of the pope, he should recant on the Diet of Worms. But there he does it not. Instead he says "Here I Stand". The movie ends with the presentation of the Augsburg Confession.

Related pages
 Luther film

Other websites

1953 movies
1950s biographical movies
1950s historical movies
German biographical movies
American biographical movies
Movies about Martin Luther
English-language movies
Movies directed by Irving Pichel
Movies set in the 16th century
Martin Luther, Heretic was a movie made in 1983, the 500th anniversary of the birth of Martin Luther. The movie starred Jonathan Pryce as Luther and Maurice Denham as Johann von Staupitz.

Plot 
The movie begins in the year 1506, while Luther was a monk. The movie ends in the year 1522, when Luther returns from his exile at Wartburg Castle to Wittenberg.

Related pages
 Luther film

Other websites

1983 movies
1980s biographical movies
1980s historical movies
British biographical movies
Movies about Martin Luther
1980s English-language movies
Potassium sulfide is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is K2S. It contains potassium and sulfide ions. The potassium is in its +1 oxidation state.

Properties
Potassium sulfide is a colorless solid when it is pure. Sometimes it is not pure and it is yellow-brown. It reacts with water to make KHS, potassium hydrogen sulfide, and potassium hydroxide. It reacts with acids to make hydrogen sulfide and a potassium salt.

Preparation
Potassium sulfide is made by reacting potassium with sulfur. Many times the potassium is dissolved in liquid ammonia. It can also be made by reacting potassium sulfate with carbon. It is made when black powder is burned.

Related pages
Potassium sulfite
Sulfate

Potassium compounds
Sulfur compounds
Schoep's Ice Cream is an ice cream manufacturing company based in Madison, Wisconsin.

History
Schoep's Ice Cream was founded by E.J. Schoephoester in 1928. Schoephoester produced and sold the ice cream in his grocery store. By 1937 Schoep's Ice Cream had become well known locally and E. B. Schoephoester sold his company to Peter B. Thomsen, a butter maker. The company has been kept in the Thomsen family, and as of 2008 it was owned in part by nineteen members of the Thomsen family.
Operation
All of Schoep's Ice Cream is currently produced from a single factory located on Helena Street in Madison, Wisconsin. As of 2008 Schoep's was producing 6,000 gallons of ice cream an hour and 2.5 million gallons a year. With this high production rate, Schoep's has been recognized as the top producer of ice cream in the state of Wisconsin. Due to this growth, in 2005, Schoep's opened a $7 million, 46,000-square-foot distribution center on Manufacturers Drive, near the Dane County Regional Airport. This new facility features space for 3,600 pallets and 14 loading-dock doors. Before this facility was built, Schoep's had shipped all of their ice cream from two loading docks at their factory.

Contracts

Walgreens
Schoep's is not well known around the United States as Schoep's Ice Cream, but as Walgreens brand Ice Cream. Since 1993 Schoep's has been the sole producer of ice cream sold under the Walgreens label. This contract accounts for more than 25 percent of Schoep's business.

References
References

American food companies
Madison, Wisconsin
1928 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Wisconsin
Companies based in Wisconsin
Brandon Flowers (born June 21, 1981) is an American musician. He is the singer and keyboardist of American rock band The Killers. He has also released a solo album called Flamingo. He is married with three sons named Ammon, Gunnar and Henry.

Early life 
He was born in Henderson, Nevada. His parents are of Dutch, English, French, German, Lithuanian and Scottish descent.

Awards
Flowers won NME Awards in 2005 for "Best Dressed" (also nominated in 2006, 2007, & 2009).  He won "Sexiest Man" as well as an award for "Most Stylish" in 2011.  He won the award for "Most Stylish Man" at the 2008 GQ awards. He was also listed as one of "The 50 Most Stylish Musicians of the Last 50 Years" by Esquire in 2011. 

In 2012, Flowers was named the #6 Greatest Frontman of All Time by Xfm.

He was nominated for Q Awards 'Best Male Artist' in 2010. He was also nominated for "Best Video" ("Crossfire") at the Shockwaves NME 2011 Awards.

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

Tours
Flamingo Road Tour (2010)

References
References

American rock musicians
American rock singers
People from Henderson, Nevada
Living people
American keyboardists
Musicians from Nevada
1981 births
Luther is a 1974 movie about the life of Martin Luther. The movie starred Stacy Keach as Luther.

Plot 

The movie is a version of John Osborne's biographical play, presenting the life of Martin Luther. The movie begins in the year 1506 and ends in the year 1526.

Cast
(in order of appearance)
 Peter Cellier as Prior
 Leonard Rossiter as Brother Weinand
 Stacy Keach as Martin Luther
 Patrick Magee as Luther's father
 Thomas Heathcote as [Lucas, a] friend [of Luther's father]
 Julian Glover as Knight
 Matthew Guinness as reading monk
 Hugh Griffith as John Tetzel
 Maurice Denham as Johann von Staupitz, Vicar General
 Alan Badel as Cardinal Cajetan de Vio
 Robert Stephens as Johann von Eck
 Bruce Carstairs as Duke Frederick, Elector of Saxony
 Malcolm Stoddard as Emperor Charles the Fifth
 Judi Dench as Luther's wife

Related pages
 Martin Luther
 Luther film

Other websites 
 

1974 movies
Movies about Martin Luther
Movies directed by Guy Green
Karate belts are a measure of a student/teacher ability. For example, a Brown belt is higher than a Blue Belt.

Usual rank 

All styles of karate range from white to black. There are some theories about how belts came to be.

The "dying" theory 

Some believe when a student graduated a kyu, he/she would dye their current belt the new, desired color. This was often done in Japan during WWII when it was a very poor country.

The "dirty belt" theory 

This is a theory that demonstrates how a student would, as they trained, dirty their belt overtime. More of a myth than a theory, a student started with a white belt. As sweat, dirt, and other debris occupied not only the belt, but the karate gi, his/her color appeared to get darker and closer to black.

References 

belts
Sports clothing
Luther is a 1965 movie about the life of Martin Luther. The movie starred Alec McCowen as Luther.

Plot 

The movie is a version of John Osborne's biographical play, presenting the life of Martin Luther.

Related pages
 Luther film

Other websites 

1965 movies
Movies about Martin Luther
1960s English-language movies
Movies directed by Guy Green
A karate gi is a standardized piece of karate clothing that acts as a uniform.
Whether or not a student is ranked, one must bring a gi to the academy.

Components 

A karate gi includes a martial arts jacket, as well as a martial arts pant.

The gi is white. 
The belt can be:

 White
 Yellow
 Purple
 Orange
 Green
 Blue
 Brown 
 Black (sub-divided by dan)

References 

gi
Sports clothing
Luther is a 1964 movie about the life of Martin Luther. The movie starred Terry Norris as Luther.

Plot 

The movie  is a version of John Osborne's biographical play, presenting the life of Martin Luther.

Related pages
 Luther film

Other websites 

 MemorabletTV.com - Australian TV - Labor In Power to Luther 

1964 movies
Movies about Martin Luther
1960s English-language movies
English-language television programs
Luther is a 1968 movie  about the life of Martin Luther. The movie  starred Robert Shaw as Luther.

Plot 

The movie is a version of John Osborne's biographical play, presenting the life of Martin Luther.

Related pages
 Luther film

Other websites 

 Robert Shaw - Movie Photos - Luther (TV 1968)

1968 drama movies
1960s British drama movies
Movies about Martin Luther
1960s English-language movies
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), also known as PENT, PENTA, TEN, corpent, penthrite (or — rarely and primarily in German — as nitropenta) is one of the most powerful high explosives known. It has  a relative effectiveness factor (R.E. factor) of 1.66. PETN can be used as a plastic explosive. PETN can also be use as a  drug to treat certain heart conditions, such as angina pectoris. In this context, it helps widening blood vessels, which is known as vasodilatation. PETN is among the most widely used substances for vasodilatation.

References

Explosives
Drugs
Organonitrogen compounds
A Dan is a measure of advanced rank, often used in martial arts and the board game go. It usually ranges from 1 to 10, with higher numbers indicating greater skill. In martial arts, it is used for black belts only. In go or shogi, players of 1 Dan or above can be considered "masters". Dan literally means "step" in Japanese.

Composition 

Usually, the belt of a Dan martial artist will have a number of strips according to the person's rank.

Dan in Japan
This table shows how to call dan in Japanese.

Notable players with higher dan
Go and shogi players are usually called by their dan by media like NHK and Asahi Shinbun.

References and notes 

Martial arts
The term dan might refer to:

 Dan (rank), a very advanced rank in martial arts
 Dan (name), a common male name, short form of Daniel
Deinotherium was a large proboscidean related to modern elephants. Their downward curving tusks are notable. They are known from the middle Miocene to the early Pleistocene. Dinotherium is put in its own family (the Deinotheriidae) in the Proboscidea. 

There were several species of Deinotherium that lived in parts of Africa, Asia and Europe. The Deinotherium was larger than today’s elephants.

The way Deinotherium used its curious tusks has been much debated. It may have rooted in soil for underground plant parts like roots and tubers, pulled down branches to snap them and reach leaves, or stripped soft bark from tree trunks. 

It helps to remember that the Miocene was much warner and wetter than today, and that the Africa of the Miocene had rather different fauna from today. Deinotherium was a creature of muddy tropical rivers and forests, not the dry savannahs of today. It also lived in southern Europe and east to the Indian Subcontinent.
Deinotherium fossils have been uncovered at several of the African sites where remains of prehistoric hominid relatives of modern humans have also been found.

References 

Extinct elephants
Tiruchirappalli is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Its name in Tamil means "town of the respected Chira (name of a Jain monk)". It is also often called Trichy or Tiruchi. It was also called Trichinopoly by the British.

Tiruchirappalli is the administrative headquarters of Tiruchirapalli District. It is the fourth-largest municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu. About 10,67,912 people lived there in 2008. It is a very old city with many important temples, monuments, churches and mosques. The famous temples being Rockfort Temple, Srirangam Temple, Thiruvanaikkovil Temple, Samayapuram Temple, Nachiyar Kovil etc. Nearby, Woraiyur, the old Trichy, is where the early Chola kings had their capital city, until about 850. There are picnic / sightseeing spots in and around trichy like Kallanai (Grand Anaicut) built by Karikala Cholan, Mukkombu.
Tiruchirapalli district

Cities in Tamil Nadu
ROM can mean

Technology 

 ROM, read only memory

Other 

 Range of motion
The POST, in most computers, is a self-test that checks the OS(s) available and boots from the OS selected. POST stands for Power On Self Test. Computers that have an operating system perform a POST before loading the OS, and many imbedded systems also do a POST.

A POST usually checks the crucial, files, folders, and components. Once the POST is completed, a selected OS will take control and finish the startup process.

If the POST fails, usually a BSOD displays (Blue Screen of Death, most commonly) and offers recovery options such as safe mode.

Other tools
LKGC (Last Known Good Configuration) reverts to the last non-problematic, successful bootup. It is similar to System Restore, but its primary function is to allow the user to use the computer normally, unlike System Restore, which does not guarantee a fix. Also, LKGC is unrevertable, unless you successfully bootup again.
System Restore works by allowing the user to open a wizard, then select a "restore point". The user must restart for the point to take effect, but the system will start as normal.

System Repair is typically found on the hard disk of your computer and contains options that can be used to fix the system. However, in serious cases, the OS may need to be reinstalled.

References

Computer hardware
A kill screen is a screen that prevents progress from the player. The screens in some games stop the game with gibberish or otherwise impossible figures. In Pac-Man, at a certain level the screen overflows and spreads fruits and ghosts across the arcade machine's screen.

Games with kill screens
 Pac-Man
 Donkey Kong
 Contra
Dig Dug

These are games that have integer overflow.

References 

Video game technology
A regular expression (abbreviated regexp or regex) is a way to describe sets of characters using syntactic rules. Many programming languages use or support regular expressions. A regular expression is then used by a special program or part of a programming language. This program will either generate a parser that can be used to match expressions or it will match such expressions itself. 

A regular expression processor is used for processing a regular expression statement in terms of a grammar in a given formal language, and with that examines a text string.
A few examples of what can be matched with regular expressions:
 The sequence of characters "car" appearing consecutively in any context, such as in "car", "cartoon", or "bicarbonate"
 The sequence of characters "car" occurring in that order with other characters between them, such as in "Icelander" or "chandler"
 The word "car" when it appears as an isolated word
 The word "car" when preceded by the word "blue" or "red"
 The word "car" when not preceded by the word "motor"
 A dollar sign immediately followed by one or more digits, and then optionally a period and exactly two more digits (for example, "$10" or "$245.99"). This does not match "$ 5", because of the space between the dollar sign and the digit, nor "€25", because there is no dollar sign.  

Regular expressions can be much more complex than these examples. Many regular expression languages also support "wildcard" characters.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

Theoretical computer science
Doktor Martinus Luther (translated: Doctor Martinus Luther) is a 1911 German movie about the life of Martin Luther. This movie is a silent movie. It starred Hermann Litt as Luther.

Related pages
 Luther film

Literature 
 Esther Pia Wipfler: Luther im Stummfilm: Zum Wandel protestantischer Mentalität im Spiegel der FIlmgeschichte bis 1930. In: Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte 98 (2007), S. 167–198; ; Vgl. Abstract auf der Interseite des Institut de l’information scientifique et technique

Other websites 
 Filmportal.de - Doktor Martinus Luther
 Murnau-Stiftung - Doktor Martinus Luther - 1911 
 Document title - Luther im Stummfilm - Luther in silent films - Résumé 

1911 movies
German silent movies
Movies about Martin Luther
Die Wittenberger Nachtigall () is a 1913 German movie about the life of Martin Luther. It is a silent movie. It starred Rudolf Essek as Luther.

Background 

Historical mistakes are the reason that the movie was forbidden for the youth.

Related pages
 Martin Luther
 Luther film

Literature 

 Esther Pia Wipfler: Luther im Stummfilm: Zum Wandel protestantischer Mentalität im Spiegel der FIlmgeschichte bis 1930. In: Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte 98 (2007), S. 167–198; ; Vgl. Abstract auf der Interseite des Institut de l’information scientifique et technique 
 Die Wittenberger Nachtigall - decision to censore the film

References

Other websites 
 Filmportal.de Die Wittenberger Nachtigall (1913)
 Filmportal.de Der Weg zur Sonne (1920/1921)
 Filmportal.de Doktor Martin Luther. Ein Lebensbild fürs deutsche Volk (1927)
 Collector’s Homepage Autographs: Rudolf Essek
 Die Wittenberger Nachtigall - decision to censore the film (German) 

1913 movies
German silent movies
Movies about Martin Luther
Disput u noći (translated: Dispute in the Night) is a 1976 movie. The movie was made in Yugoslavia.

Plot 
The movie is about a dispute between Desiderius Erasmus and Martin Luther. So the movie shows parts of the life of Martin Luther.

Related pages
 Luther film

Other websites 

1976 movies
Serbian movies
Movies about Martin Luther
Martin Luther is a 1923 silent movie about the life of Martin Luther. The movie starred Karl Wüstenhagen as Luther.

Literature 
 Esther Pia Wipfler: Luther im Stummfilm: Zum Wandel protestantischer Mentalität im Spiegel der FIlmgeschichte bis 1930. In: Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte 98 (2007), S. 167–198; ; Vgl. Abstract auf der Interseite des Institut de l’information scientifique et technique

Related pages
 Martin Luther
 Luther film

Other websites 

 Filmportal.de - Martin Luther (1923) 
 Document title - Luther im Stummfilm - Luther in silent films - Résumé 

1923 movies
German silent movies
Movies about Martin Luther
The 1986 Pacific hurricane season officially started May 15, 1986 in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1986 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1986. These dates usually contain the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

Activity
The number of storms this season was slightly above average. There were eight tropical storms, and six hurricanes. However, the number of major hurricanes was below average with three.
Hurricane Agatha
On May 22, a tropical depression (a large and organized cloud mass) formed. It took a rare southeast track. On May 24, the depression made a lope strengthened into Tropical Storm Agatha. Agatha headed almost due north. On May 25, reached minimal hurricane strength and turned to the east-southeast. Agatha weakened back to a  tropical storm and then a tropical depression as it continued paralleling the coast of Mexico. Agatha restrengthened into a tropical storm for 12 hours on May 28 and 29 before dissipating for good that same day.
Hurricane Estelle
At midday on July 16, a tropical depression formed. It acquired gale-force winds 12 hours later and was named Estelle. On July 18, it intensified into a hurricane. In an environment that favored an increase of the storm's winds, Estelle continued strengthening, and became the first major hurricane of the season on July 20. Estelle's forward motion increased to close to 20 knots. Estelle's path took it towards a potential landfall on the Big Island. Due to a shearing environment from a trough, Estelle weakened as it continued approaching Hawaii. A possible recurve never materialized, and the cyclone continued its path towards the Hawaiian Islands.

The hurricane veered to west and passed south of the islands. Estelle weakened to a tropical storm on July 23. Early on July 25, Tropical Storm Estelle weakened to a depression. The tropical cyclone weakened two days later.
Due to its rapid motion, Estelle kept pace with a large swell of water that it generated. In combination with a high spring tide and peripheral winds generated by Estelle, huge waves crashed on the shores of the Big Island on the afternoon of July 22. The high waves washed away five beachfront homes and severely damaged dozens of others in Vacation Land. The total damage was around 2 million (1986 USD) dollars. On Maui, waves washed away a dirt road on the eastern part of the island between Kipahulu and Kaupo.

After Estelle passed by the islands, moisture related to the tropical cyclone caused heavy rainfall in the Ka'u and Puna districts on the Big Island. After Estelle dissipated, its moisture continued to spread over the islands, causing significant rainfall and thunderstorms over the archipelago.  The only deaths reported were two drownings on Oahu that occurred on July 23.
Hurricane Paine
A cloud mass became a tropical depression late on the September 27 roughly 200 miles southwest of Guatemala.  Paralleling the Mexican coastline, the system became a tropical storm late on the 29th, about 350 miles west-southwest of Acapulco.  It steadily intensified, peaking with winds of 100 mph. This made Paine a Category 2 hurricane, Paine entered the Gulf of California on the evening of October 1.  The hurricane increased its motion, crossing the coast near San Jose (Boca del Rio) while still a hurricane.  The system moved rapidly across Mexico, bringing significant rains from west Texas across Oklahoma and Kansas into the Mid-Mississippi Valley.  Flooding was reported, with the worst flood begin  near Oklahoma City, the capital of the US State of Oklahoma.
Hurricane Roslyn
The next tropical cyclone originated as a tropical disturbance which moved westward offshore
Nicaragua.  During the early afternoon of the 15th, ship reports indicated the formation of a tropical depression near 10.2N 92.7W.  The cyclone moved at a quick pace to the west- northwest south of a warm-core ridge.  Early on the morning of the 16th, Roslyn became a tropical storm.  By the morning of the October 17, it had developed into a hurricane south of Acapulco.

Roslyn began to recurve within a few hundred miles of Manzanillo.  Striking Mazatlán as a marginal hurricane on the 20th, the remains of the system caused heavy rains along the Middle Texas coast.  It later moved northward through the Mississippi Valley, spreading light to moderate rains 
along its path and then started to spread rains across the Southern United States.  Click here  for the storm total rainfall graphic for Roslyn.

Tropical Storm Georgette