Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Robert J. "Bob" Houbregs (March 12, 1932 – May 28, 2014) was a Canadian professional basketball forward-center. He stood at 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m). Houbregs was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Hawks, Baltimore Bullets, Boston Celtics, and Fort Wayne/Detroit Pistons.

Houbregs played college basketball at the University of Washington with the Huskies. In 1953, he was named NCAA Player of the Year. He was also named as a Consensus All-America selection and helped lead the Huskies to the Final Four.

After retiring in 1958, Houbregs became the general manager of the Seattle SuperSonics. He served as the general manager from 1970 until 1973.

Houbregs was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1987 and into the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000.

On May 28, 2014, Houbregs died in Olympia, Washington. He was 82.

References

Other websites
Career Statistics
1932 births
2014 deaths
Boston Celtics players
Canadian basketball players
Detroit Pistons players
Sportspeople from Vancouver
Cosham is a northern suburb of Portsmouth. Cosham High Street is the main shopping centre, where you will find lots of shops and amenities. There is a police station and fire station close to the high street. Cosham train station is close by and there is a frequent bus service too.

References 

Portsmouth
Stuxnet is cyber weapon and computer worm. It was used to sabotage Iran’s nuclear program with what would seem like a long series of unfortunate accidents. It was first released in 2006. It became known only after the release of the second version. In 2010, an error in the code led the virus to spread outside the test labs and infect computers around the world.

Both the United States and Israel have been accused of developing and releasing Stuxnet. In 2012 the US confirmed that it developed Stuxnet with Israel.

Stuxnet targets PLCs. They control machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or centrifuges for separating nuclear material. Stuxnet works by targeting machines using the Microsoft Windows operating system and networks. It then looks for Siemens Step7 software. Stuxnet reportedly compromised Iranian PLCs, collecting information on industrial systems and causing the fast-spinning centrifuges to tear themselves apart. Stuxnet reportedly ruined almost one-fifth of Iran's nuclear centrifuges.
Stuxnet is typically introduced to the target environment via an infected USB flash drive. The worm then spreads across the network, scanning for Siemens Step7 software on computers controlling a PLC. If it doesn't find a target, Stuxnet becomes dormant inside the computer.

Stuxnet is special for different reasons:
 It used flaws of the operating system Microsoft Windows which were not known to many people at the time.
 It used stolen digital signatures to install the rootkit.
 The authors had in-depth knowledge of the process visualization system WinCC, which is used to monitor and control technical processes, using the Simatic S7 industrial controller
 It uses another rootkit to infect the computers which ruin the control and monitoring software for the industrial board

Even though it targeted PLCs only very few were infected. The software is written to infect a specific set of PLC, with well-defined modules. In the case of a personal computer, it will infect any computer running the right software.
References 

Computer networking
King Kong is a giant gorilla monster movie character, resembling a huge gorilla. The character first appeared in the 1933 film King Kong and the novel by Delos W. Lovelace. The movie is a classic adventure-fantasy horror monster movie franchise. The film was remade in 1976 and once again in 2005. The character has become one of the world's most famous movie icons. Kong has inspired countless spin-offs, comic books, team ups with other monsters and more. There was even a stage play. His role in the different movies varies, ranging from a rampaging monster to a vegetarian or anti-hero monster who only wants to be left alone. other animated films include, The Mighty Kong, Kong: King of Atlantis and Kong: Return to the Jungle. television series include, The King Kong Show, Kong: The Animated Series, Kong: King of the Apes, Skull Island: The Series
. other influences of those films, Unknown Island (1948),  Mighty Joe Young (1949/1998), Konga (1961), Shikari (1963), The Mighty Gorga (1969), Ape (1976), Queen Kong (1976), Goliathon (1977), Yeti: Giant of the 20th Century (1977), King of The Lost World (2005), The Abominable (2007), Bigfoot (2012), Rampage (2018), Konga TNT (2020), Ape Vs. Monster (2021).
Live-action movies
 King Kong (1933)
 Son of Kong (1934)                                            
 King Kong vs. Godzilla (1962)
 King Kong Escapes (1967)
 King Kong (1976)
 King Kong Lives (1986)
 King Kong (2005)
 Kong: Skull Island (2017)
 Godzilla vs. Kong (2021)                                                                                                             
 Godzilla X Kong: The New Empire (2021)

Animated movies
 The Mighty Kong (1998)
 Kong: King of Atlantis (2005)                                            
 Kong: Return to the Jungle (2006)

References

Other websites

American adventure movies
Monster movies
Fictional animals
Fictional characters introduced in the 1930s

Monsters
Horror movie characters
Hurricane is the tenth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. It was released on November 3, 2008. Hurricane was her first album of new songs in nineteen years.

Information
Grace Jones' previous album, Bulletproof Heart, was released in 1989. She tried to make several new albums in the 1990s but they were never released. Jones decided "never to do an album again".

Track listing

Original release

Hurricane – Dub

Personnel

 Wally Badarou - keyboards
 Mikey Chung - guitar
 Neil Comber - mix assistance
 Cameron Craig - sound engineering, mix engineering
 Jonathan de Villiers - photography
 Don-E - keyboards, backing vocals
 Sly Dunbar - drum kit, programming
 Brian Eno - production, keyboards, backing vocals
 Richard Flack - sound engineering
 Antony Genn - production, arrangements, keyboards, backing vocals
 Paulo Goude - keyboards, marimba, backing vocals
 Adam Green - guitar
 Ivor Guest - production, programming, mix engineering, arrangements, keyboards
 Ladonna Harley-Peters - backing vocals
Sharlene Hector - backing vocals
 Tom Hingston - artwork design
 Will Johnstone - sound engineering
 Grace Jones - lead vocals, backing vocals, production
 Bob Ludwig - mastering
 Steve Pelluet - sound engineering
 Barry Reynolds - guitar
 Leopold Ross - guitar
 Robbie Shakespeare - bass guitar
 Philip Sheppard - arrangements, conducting
 Martin Slattery - piano, organ
 Uziah Thompson - percussion
 Bruce Woolley - co-production, keyboards, backing vocals
 Will Worsley - sound engineering

Companies
Phonographic Copyright (p) – PIAS / Wall Of Sound Ltd.  
Copyright (c) – Bloodlight Inc. 
Recorded at – Exponential studios 
Recorded at - Microcosm studios 
Recorded at – 2 Kilohertz  
Recorded at – Matrix studios, London 
Mixed at – Strongroom (a division of Air Studios (Lyndhurst) Ltd.) 
Mixed at – Microcosm studios 
Mastered at – Gateway Mastering

Album notes
"Well Well Well is dedicated to the memory of Alex Sadkin 
The album is dedicated to the memory of my dad, Bishop Robert W. Jones"

Chart performance
Chart performance

Release history

References

Other websites
 Hurricane on Allmusic
 Hurricane on Discogs
 Hurricane on Rate Your Music

2008 albums
Grace Jones albums
Dance albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Template may mean:
 Template, a stencil, pattern or overlay used in graphic arts (drawing, painting, etc.) and sewing to replicate letters, shapes or designs
 a pre-developed page layout in electronic or paper media used to make new pages with a similar design, pattern, or style
 in a press release, a predefined letter which retains its primary intent when individually customised with variable data or text
Computer science and information technology 
 Template (file format), a standardized non-executable file type used by computer software as a pre-formatted example on which to base other files, especially documents
 Template (C++), a tool for generic programming especially in the C++ language
 Template metaprogramming, a programming technique used by a compiler to generate temporary source code
 Template method, an object-oriented design pattern
 Template processor, a system that combines a template with data to produce an output.
 Template (word processing),  a standard document containing layout and styles used to configure word processing software
 Style sheet (web development) or master page on which you can globally edit and format graphic elements and text common to each page of a document
 Web template or web template system, a master page used to produce web pages
 A main document from which mail merge documents are created
Manufacturing 
 Mechanical template, used to cut and shape a product, such as:
 a die (manufacturing)
 a mold

Molecular genetics 
 a strand of DNA which sets the genetic sequence of new strands
 a strand of RNA which translates genes into proteins

Other uses 
 Template (racing), a device used in car racing to ensure that the body of the race vehicle adheres to specifications
 Template (novel), a novel by Matthew Hughes
Hassan El Fad (born 24 November 1962, in Casablanca) is a Moroccan actor and comedian. He is known for his humor and comedy shows. He has a gift in playing the saxophone. 

His first one-man show was "When I grow up, I'll be a Ninja Turtle (1997)". after the success of his first one-man show, he specialized in doing comic serial shows such as; "chaine Ci BiBi/Chanily Tv","Canal 36". In 2008 El fad presented a new one -man show "Doctor Escargot (Doctor Snail).
Career 
In 2009, he presented Hassan O Rbato, a show featuring many traditional artists, recorded directly from Jemaa el-Fna square in Marrakech. In 2010, El Fad collaborated with director Abdelhak Chabi to create the series Fad TV, a spoof of sketches in 30 episodes. Hassan is working for the first time with young actors such as Badia Senhaji, Fouad Sad-Allah, Hamid Morchid, Oussama Mahmoud Ghadfi and the Moroccan singer Said Moskir. In 2011, Hassan El Fad collaborated with operator Wana Corporate and created Bayn Show, a series in the form of Quiz TV, which was broadcast on YouTube and then on the 2M channel.

Television films 

 1995 : "Alwaad"
 2003 : Rahma

TV series 

 1999 : Oujhi F'oujhek 
 2001 : Chaîne Ci BiBi 
 2003 : Canal 36
 2005 : Chanily TV 
 2007 : Tit Swit 
 2010 : Fad TV 
 2011-2012 : Bayn show 
 2012 : Diwana avec Abdelkader Secteur
 2013 : L'Couple
 2014 : L'Couple 2 
 2016 : Kabour et Lahbib 
 2016 : Salwa o Zoubir 
 2018 : Kabour et Lahbib 2
 2020 : Tendance 
 2022 : Ti Ra Ti

Theatre
Theatre

One-man-show 

 1997 : Ninja
 2005 : Docteur escargot
 2009 : Hassan O Rbaâto
 2012 : Ain Sebaâ
 2017 : Who is Kabour?

Cinéma 

 1993 : Yarit
 1993 : Lumières
 1996 : Fabula
 1997 : Les 401 coups
 1998 : Le destin d'une femme
 2000 : Ali, Rabiaa et les autres...
 2002 : Mona Saber
 2003 : Moi, ma mère et Bétina
 2020 : Les Vieux Chums de Claude Gagnon : Abdel

References

Other websites 

1962 births
Living people
Comedians
Moroccan actors
People from Casablanca

 Hassan El Fad at IMDb
The Ultimate Collection is a 3 disc CD collection of songs recorded by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. It was released on November 13, 2006 by Universal Music Group.

Track listing
Disc 1 
 "La Vie en rose" - 7:29
 "Send in the Clowns" - 7:35
 "I Need a Man" - 3:24
 "Do or Die" - 6:29
 "All on a Summers Night" - 4:14
 "Fame" - 5:34
 "Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" - 5:27
 "Don't Mess with the Messer" - 4:53
 "Sinning" - 5:06
 "Saved" - 5:00
 "Private Life" - 6:18
 "Love Is the Drug" - 8:41
 "Warm Leatherette" - 5:37

Disc 2 
 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" - 6:45
 "I've Seen That Face Before" - 4:29
 "Pull Up to the Bumper" - 4:42
 "Nightclubbing" - 5:05
 "Walking in the Rain" - 4:20
 "Demolition Man" - 4:03
 "Nipple to the Bottle" - 5:57
 "The Apple Stretching" - 7:08
 "Inspiration" - 4:35
 "My Jamaican Guy" - 6:02
 "Slave to the Rhythm" - 6:13
 "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" - 3:59
 "Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician" - 4:44
 "Love on Top of Love" - 6:16
Disc 3 
 "Pars" (Long Version) - 5:42
 "Private Life" (Dub Version) - 8:06
 "Use Me" (Long Version) - 6:11
 "She's Lost Control" (Long Version) - 8:25
 "Nipple to the Bottle" (12" Version) - 6:54
 "My Jamaican Guy" (12" Version) - 7:02
 "Ring of Fire" (Demo) - 3:58
 "Man Around the House" - 4:13
 "Living My Life" - 3:33
 "Slave to the Rhythm" (Hot Blooded Version) - 8:19
 "Sex Drive" - 3:58

References

Other websites
 The Ultimate Collection on Discogs
 The Ultimate Collection on Rate Your Music

2006 albums
Greatest hits albums
Grace Jones albums
Disco albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
The Grace Jones Story is a collection of songs recorded by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, recorded from 1977 to 1993. The collection does not include any tracks from 1985 Slave to the Rhythm album due to licensing issues with ZTT Records.
Track listing 
Disc One
 "That's the Trouble" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 3:39
 "I Need a Man" (Pierre Papadiamandis, Paul Adrian Slade) - 3:24
 "La Vie en rose" (Édith Piaf, Louis Guglielmi, Mack David) - 7:28
 "Send in the Clowns" (Stephen Sondheim) - 7:35
 "What I Did for Love" (Marvin Hamlisch, Edward Kleban) - 5:17
 "Do or Die" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) - 3:22
 "Fame" (Jack Robinson, Gil Slavin) - 5:36
 "Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" (Jack Robinson, Vivienne Savoie Robinson, James Bolden) - 5:28
 "Don't Mess with the Messer" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 4:52
 "Sinning" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 5:06
 "Saved" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden, Vivienne Savoie Robinson) - 5:01
 "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) - 4:29
 "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) - 7:11
 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) - 3:48
Disc Two
 "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) - 5:13
 "She's Lost Control" (Bernard Dickin, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Ian Curtis) - 8:23
 "Pull Up to the Bumper" (Kookoo Baya, Grace Jones, Dana Mano) - 3:41
 "Walking in the Rain" (Harry Vanda, George Young) - 4:20
 "Use Me" (Bill Withers) - 5:05
 "Nightclubbing" (David Bowie, Iggy Pop) - 5:06
 "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" (Ástor Piazzolla, Barry Reynolds, Dennis Wilkey, Nathalie Delon) - 4:30
 "My Jamaican Guy" (Grace Jones) - 6:01
 "The Apple Stretching" (Melvin Van Peebles) - 7:10
 "Nipple to the Bottle" (Grace Jones, Sly Dunbar) - 5:53
 "I'm Not Perfect" (Grace Jones, Bruce Woolley) - 3:59
 "Love on Top of Love" (David Cole, Grace Jones) - 6:16
 "Someone to Love" (Grace Jones, Chris Stanley) - 4:49
 "Sex Drive" (Sheep on Drugs) - 4:00

References

Other websites
 The Grace Jones Story on Rate Your Music

2006 albums
Greatest hits albums
Grace Jones albums
Funk albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
The Collection is a collection of songs by Grace Jones. It was released by Universal's sister record label Spectrum in 2004.

Track listing
 "Warm Leatherette" - 4:31
 "Nipple to the Bottle" - 5:52
 "Everybody Hold Still" - 3:12
 "Private Life" - 5:12
 "Use Me" - 5:05
 "Living My Life" - 3:33
 "La Vie en rose" - 7:27
 "Love Is the Drug" - 7:11
 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" - 3:48
 "Feel Up" - 4:04
 "I Need a Man" - 3:24
 "Ring of Fire" (Demo) - 3:59
 "Walking in the Rain" - 4:20
 "All on a Summers Night" - 4:15
 "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" - 4:30
 "She's Lost Control" - 8:23

References

Other websites
 The Collection on Discogs
 The Collection on Rate Your Music

2004 albums
Greatest hits albums
Grace Jones albums
Disco albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
The Universal Masters Collection is a collection of songs recorded by Jamaican Grace Jones, released in Europe. It mainly features songs from Jones' reggae and R&B albums.

Track listing
 "Private Life" - 5:10
 "Inspiration" - 4:34
 "Warm Leatherette" - 4:25
 "Pull Up to the Bumper" - 4:30
 "Love Is the Drug" - 7:15
 "Nightclubbing" - 5:05
 "Nipple to the Bottle" - 5:55
 "Breakdown" - 5:30
 "Demolition Man" - 4:00
 "La Vie en rose" - 7:27
 "My Jamaican Guy" - 6:00
 "Walking in the Rain" - 4:18
 "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" - 4:28

Release history

References

Other websites 
 The Universal Masters Collection on Discogs
 The Universal Masters Collection on Rate Your Music

2003 albums
Greatest hits albums
Grace Jones albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions is a collection of songs by Grace Jones released in 1998 by Island Records. The two disc CD has songs that were recorded during 1980-1982, during Jones' reggae era.

Track listing
Disc One
 "Private Life" (Long Version) – 6:17
 "Private Life" (Dub Version) – 8:04
 "Love Is the Drug" (Long Version) – 8:38
 "Breakdown" – 5:29
 "Warm Leatherette" (Long Version) – 5:35
 "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Long Version) – 6:44
 "I've Done It Again" – 3:50
 "Pars" (Long Version) – 5:41
 "Pull Up to the Bumper" – 4:33
 "Use Me" (Long Version) – 6:10
 "She's Lost Control" (Long Version) – 8:23
 "She's Lost Control" (Dub Version) – 8:38
Disc Two
 "Walking in the Rain" – 4:28
 "Cry Now, Laugh Later" – 5:01
 "Nightclubbing" – 5:04
 "The Apple Stretching" – 7:05
 "Nipple to the Bottle" (12" Version) – 6:54
 "My Jamaican Guy" (12" Version) – 7:01
 "Feel Up" – 4:02
 "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" – 4:30
 "Demolition Man" (Long Version) – 4:56
 "Unlimited Capacity for Love" – 5:44
 "Ring of Fire" (Demo) – 3:56
 "Man Around the House" – 4:12
 "Living My Life" (7" Version) – 3:31
 "Slave to the Rhythm" (Hot Blooded Version) – 8:18

Chart performance

References

Other websites
 Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions on Allmusic
 Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions on Discogs
 Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions on Rate Your Music

1998 albums
Greatest hits albums
Grace Jones albums
Reggae albums
R&B albums
Island Records albums
X is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Chris Brown; it was released on September 16, 2014, by RCA Records.

Track listing

 Sample credits
 "Loyal" contains a portion of the composition "Money Ain't a Thang", written by Steve Arrington, Charles Carter, Shawn Carter, Jermaine Dupri, Wuang Hankerson and Roger Parker.
 "Loyal" contains a portion of the composition "Shine" performed by Cash Money Millionaires
 "Songs on 12 Play" contains portions of the compositions "Sex Me", "Down Low (Nobody Has to Know)" and "Stroke You Up", written by R. Kelly.
 "Don't Think They Know" contains a portion of the composition "They Don't Know", written by Jonathan Buck, Tim Kelley and Bob Robinson.

Credits and personnel
Credits from AllMusic.
Jhené Aiko – featured artist
 Akon – featured artist
 Ambience & Soundz – producer
 The Anonymous – producer
 Marcella Araica – composer, mixing
 Nicolò Arquilla – composer
 Steve Arrington – composer
 Daniele Autore – composer
 B.A.M. – producer
 Babydaddy – producer
 Mario Bakovic – producer
 Nicholas Balding – composer
 Jean Baptiste – composer, producer
 Eric Bellinger – composer
 J. "Lonny" Bereal – composer
 Bobby Brackins – composer
 Brandy – featured artist
 Chris Brown – composer, creative director, executive producer, primary artist
 Tommy "TBHITS" Brown – croducer
 Ryan Buendia – composer
 Darhyl "DJ" Camper Jr. – composer, producer
 Charles Carter – composer
 Dwayne Carter – composer
 Shawn Carter – composer
 James Chambers – composer
 Maddox Chhim – assistant
 Lauren Christy – composer
 Kenneth Coby – composer
 Clarence Coffee, Jr. – composer
 Daniel Coriglie – producer
 Tom Coyne –	 mastering
 Danja – producer
 Cathy Dennis – composer
 Diplo – producer
 DJ Replay – composer
Jermaine Dupri – composer
 Kyle Edwards – composer
 Scott Effman – composer
 Steven Franks – producer
 Free School – producer
 Abel Garibaldi – engineer
 Glass John – composer, producer
 Mark "Exit" Goodchild – vocal engineer
 Tyrone Griffin – composer
 Waung Hankerson	 composer
 Trehy Harris – assistant
 Darius Harrison – composer
 Eliot Hazel – photography
 Nathaniel "Danjahandz" Hills – composer
 Scott Hoffman – composer
Melvin Hough II – composer
 Malissa "Mali" Hunter – composer
 Jaycen Joshua – mixing
 Samuel "Sam Hook" Jean – composer
 Justin Booth Johnson – composer
 Nieman Johnson – composer
 Count Justice – producer
 Ryan Kaul – assistant
 R. Kelly – composer, featured artist, producer
 Mark Kragen – composer
 Kendrick Lamar – composer, featured artist
 Lil Wayne – featured artist
 Donnie Lyle – music direction
 Majors – programming
 Victoria McCants – composer
 Michael McHenry – composer
 Mel & Mus – producer
 Ian Mereness – engineer
 Mike G – management
 Lucas Nathanson – composer
 Natural – engineer
 Tremaine Neverson – composer
 Michael Ray Nguyen-Stevenson – composer
 Nic Nac – producer
 Brandy Norwood – composer
 Roger Parker – composer
 Brent Paschke –	composer, guitar
 Wesley Pentz – composer
 Dennis-Manuel Peters – producer
 Mark Pitts – composer, executive producer
 Usher Raymond IV – composer
 Razihel – producer
 William Roberts – composer
 RoccStar – producer
 Rick Ross – featured artist
Verse Simmonds – composer
 Jonathan Solone-Myvett – composer
 Brian Springer – engineer, mixing, vocal engineer
 Sevyn Streeter – composer
 Andrew Swanson – composer, drum programming
 Bu Thiam – management
 Keith Thomas – composer
 Trey Songz – featured artist
 Tyga – featured artist
 Usher – featured artist
 Courtney Walter – art direction, creative director, design
 Dewain Whitmore, Jr. – composer
 Rivelino Raoul Wouter – composer
 Leon Youngblood – composer
Certifications

References

2014 albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
Bleed Like Me is the fourth studio album recorded and produced by alternative rock group Garbage. It was released on April 11, 2005 by Universal Music Group label Geffen in North America and by Warner Bros. Records elsewhere. The group chose a straight rock sound that was like Garbage's live performances.

The first recording sessions for Bleed Like Me took place in March 2003. But Garbage quietly split up for four months starting October 2003. They reunited under producer John King in Los Angeles. There was a guest appearance by Dave Grohl on "Bad Boyfriend". Garbage recruited drummer Matt Walker and bassist Justin Meldal-Johnsen for new recording sessions. They completed the album by the end of 2004.

The band received critical praise and high chart positions for its lead single "Why Do You Love Me". Bleed Like Me had a strong opening week globally. It debuted in the top five in eight countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States.

Certifications

References
References 

2005 albums
Garbage (band)
Robert Patrick "Bob" Casey, Jr. (born April 13, 1960) is an American attorney and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He serves as the senior United States Senator from Pennsylvania, in office since 2007. He previously served as Pennsylvania Auditor General from 1997 to 2005 and as Pennsylvania Treasurer from 2005 to 2007.

Casey was diagnosed with prostate cancer in January 2023.

References

Other websites

Senator Robert P. Casey, Jr. official U.S. Senate site
Bob Casey for Senate

1960 births
Living people
United States senators from Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Scranton, Pennsylvania
Ali Abdussalam Treki (‎; 1938 – 19 October 2015) was a Libyan diplomat during Muammar Gaddafi's regime. Treki served as one of Libya's top diplomats since the 1970s. 

He was Foreign Minister from 1976 to 1982 and again from 1984 to 1986. He has been Permanent Representative to the United Nations on several occasions. He was the President of the United Nations General Assembly from September 2009 to September 2010.

Treki died in Cairo on 19 October 2015.

References

1938 births
2015 deaths
Government ministers
Libyan politicians
Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
VivaColombia is a low-cost carrier from Colombia. It was founded in 2008 Its first flight was in 2012. Ryanair is the owner of VivaColombia. As of October 2015, VivaColombia flies to 10 cities and has 8 Airbus A320 airplanes.

References

Airlines of South America
Cayman Airways is the flag carrier of the Cayman Islands. Its main office and largest hub is in Grand Cayman.

History
Cayman Airways started flying on August 7, 1968. The airline's first plane was a Douglas DC-3. It's first international charter flight to Miami International Airport was in 1972. In 1978, the airline bought its first jet - the BAC 1-11. As of 2015, Cayman Airways has 5 airplanes.

Gallery

References

1968 establishments
Airlines of the United Kingdom
Cayman Islands
Indian summer is a period of unusually warm and dry weather. It happens in autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. The United States National Weather Service describes Indian summer as weather conditions which are sunny and clear with higher than usual temperatures. That occurs between late September and the middle of November.

It is not known where the term came from. It may have come from regions inhabited by Native Americans (who used to be called Indians), or because the Native Americans first described it to Europeans. It also may have been based on the warm and hazy conditions in autumn when Native Americans hunted.

References

Other websites

Seasons
Edgefield is a village in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is a rural suburb of Coushatta. it is the least populous municipality in Red River Parish.

References 

Villages in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Martin is a village in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the second most populous municipality in Red River Parish (after Coushatta)

Villages in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Hall Summit is a village in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the second least populous municipality in Red River Parish (after Edgefield)

Villages in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Shipwreck
The White Ship was a new ship captained by Thomas FitzStephen. His father Stephen FitzAirard had been captain of the ship Mora for William the Conqueror when he invaded England in 1066. FitzStephen offered his ship to Henry I of England to use it to return to England from Barfleur in Normandy. Henry had already made other plans, but allowed many members of his royal court to take the White Ship. This included his only son, William Adelin. It also included his illegitimate son Richard of Lincoln, his illegitimate daughter Matilda FitzRoy, Countess of Perche and many other nobles. According to the chronicler Orderic Vitalis, the crew asked William Adelin for wine and he supplied it to them in great abundance. By the time the ship was ready to leave there were about 300 people on board although some had left before the ship sailed due to the excessive drinking going on.
The ship's captain, Thomas FitzStephen, was ordered by the revelers to catch up to and pass the king's ship which had already sailed. The White Ship was fast, of the best construction and had recently been fitted with new materials. This made the captain and crew certain they could reach England first. But when the ship left in the dark, its port side struck a submerged rock called Quillebœuf and the ship quickly sank. William Adelin got into a small boat and could have survived but he turned back to try to save his half-sister, Matilda (Countess of Perche), when he heard her cries for help. His boat filled with water when others tried to get in to save themselves, and William drowned along with them. According to Orderic Vitalis only two survived by clinging to the rock all night. One was a butcher from Rouen, the second was Geoffrey de l'Aigle
. The chronicler further claimed that when Thomas FitzStephen came to the surface after the sinking and learned that William Adelin had not survived, he let himself drown rather than face the King.
One legend says that the ship was doomed because priests were not allowed to board it in the customary manner.

Descent into anarchy

A direct result of William Adelin's death was the period known as the Anarchy.  The White Ship disaster had left Henry I with only one legitimate child, a second daughter named Matilda.  Although Henry I had forced his barons to swear an oath to support Matilda as his heir on several occasions, a woman had never ruled in England in her own right.  Matilda was also unpopular because she was married to Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou. He was a traditional enemy of England's Norman nobles. Upon Henry's death in 1135, the English barons were not sure they wanted Matilda as queen Regnant.
One of Henry I's male relatives, Stephen of Blois, the king's nephew by his sister Adela, usurped Matilda as well as his older brothers William and Theobald to become king.  Stephen had allegedly planned to travel on the White Ship but had left just before it sailed; Orderic Vitalis attributes this to a sudden bout of diarrhoea.

After Henry I's death, Matilda and her husband Geoffrey of Anjou, the founder of the Plantagenet dynasty, started a long and devastating war against Stephen and his allies for control of the English throne. The period called the Anarchy lasted from 1135 to 1153 with devastating effect, especially in southern England.
A historian who lived about that time William of Malmesbury wrote: 
{{quote| "Here also perished with William, Richard, another of the King's sons, whom a woman without rank had borne him, before his accession, a brave youth, and dear to his father from his obedience; Richard d'Avranches, second Earl of Chester, and his brother Otheur; Geoffrey Ridel; Walter of Everci; Geoffrey, archdeacon of Hereford; the Countess of Chester; the king's niece Lucia-Mahaut of Blois; and many others ... No ship ever brought so much misery to England."<ref>J.A. Guiles, William of Malmesbury's Chronicle of the Kings of England" (London: George Bell and Sons, 1904), p. 456</ref>}}

Poetry
 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, "The White Ship: a ballad"; first published 1881 in his collected Ballads and Sonnets.
 Geoffrey Hill, "The White Ship". In his first book, For the Unfallen'', 1959.
 Felicia Hemans, "He Never Smiled Again", c. 1830

Notes

References

Other websites

 The Wreck of the White Ship  on britannia.com

Ships
1120s
The front of a boat is called the bow, while the rear of a boat is called the stern. When looking towards the bow (while on the boat), the left-hand side of the boat is the port side. Starboard is the corresponding word for the right side of a boat.

Parts of a Boat: Boating Terminology 

Port and starboard are nautical terms for left and right, respectively. Port is the left-hand side of or direction from a vessel, facing forward. Starboard is the right-hand side, facing forward. Since port and starboard never change, they are clear references that do not depend on which way the observer is facing.
History 
The term starboard comes from the Old English steorbord, meaning the side on which the ship is steered. Before ships had rudders on their center-lines, they were steered with a steering oar at the stern of the ship. Because more people are right-handed it was placed on the right-hand side. The term is similar to the Old Norse stýri (rudder) and borð (side of a ship). Since the steering oar was on the right side of the boat, it would tie up at wharf on the other side. For this reason the left side was called port.  

Formerly larboard was used instead of port. This is from Middle English ladebord and the term lade is related to the modern load. Larboard sounded very similar to starboard and in 1844 the Royal Navy ordered that port be used instead. Larboard continued to be used well into the 1850s by whalers. In Old English the word was bæcbord, which is used in other European languages, for example as the German backbord and the French term bâbord (derived in turn from Middle Dutch).
Navigational lights  

At night, the port side of a boat or aircraft is indicated by a red navigation light at the bow. The opposite side of the bow has a green one to help avoid collisions. The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea state that a ship on the left must give way to a ship on its right. If the courses of two boats are intersecting, the helmsman usually gives way to a red light by going around the stern of the stand-on vessel (the vessel that does not need to change course). A saying for this is:
"If to starboard red appear, 
'tis your duty to keep clear... 
Green to green, red to red 
perfect safety, go ahead."

References

Other websites 

 Port and Starboard, Left or Right?
 The Origin of Port and Starboard
Watercraft
Evidence that is beyond a reasonable doubt is the standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction in most adversarial legal systems. Generally, the prosecutor has the burden of proof and is required to prove their case to this standard. This means that the version of events being presented by the prosecution must be proven to the extent that there could be no "reasonable doubt" in the mind of a "reasonable person" that the defendant is guilty. There can still be a doubt, but only to the extent that it would not affect a reasonable person's belief regarding whether or not the defendant is guilty. Beyond "the shadow of a doubt" is sometimes used interchangeably with beyond reasonable doubt. But this term extends beyond the latter, to the extent that it may be considered an impossible standard. The term "reasonable doubt" is most commonly used.
If doubt does affect a "reasonable person's" belief that the defendant is guilty, then the jury is not satisfied beyond "reasonable doubt".  The precise meaning of words such as "reasonable" and "doubt" are usually defined within jurisprudence of the applicable country.  A related idea is William Blackstone's formulation: "It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer".

References

Related pages 
Presumption of innocence
Legal terms
This is a list of lakes of Azerbaijan.

The list includes only natural lakes. Artificial lakes such as reservoirs are not in this list. The Caspian Sea, which is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume and which borders Azerbaijan on the east, is also not in this list.

There are around 450 lakes in Azerbaijan. All of them are small in area and volume. There are only 5 lakes with a surface area of more than . Most of these lakes are fresh water, but some of them are salt lakes. Some of these lakes were formed by tectonics, landslides, rivers (oxbow lake), and lagoons. In the mountainous areas, the lakes were formed by tectonics, landslides and glaciers (glacial lake).

Lakes

References

 
Azerbaijan
Lakes
Lakes
The adversarial system is the two-part system under which criminal law courts operate. On one side is the prosecution who usually represents the government. The other side is the defense who represents the defendant. Each party may call witnesses and ask questions. Each party may present evidence based on legal ethics and that is approved by the court. For example, legal ethics prevent a lawyer from calling a witness they know will lie on the witness stand. Justice is served when the most effective adversary is able to convince the jury or judge that his or her case is the correct one.

References 

Courts (law)
France Bučar (2 February 1923 – 21 October 2015) was a Slovenian politician, legal expert and author. From 1990 through 1992, he served as the first chairman of the freely elected Slovenian Parliament. 

He was the one to formally declare independence for Slovenia on June 25, 1991. He was thought to be one of the founding fathers of Slovenian democracy and independence. He was also thought, together with Peter Jambrek, the main author of the current Slovenian constitution.

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
Slovenian politicians
Slovenian writers
Michael Hugh Meacher (4 November 1939 – 20 October 2015) was a British Labour politician and academic. He was a lecturer in social administration at the University of Essex and the University of York. 

He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 until his death, originally for Oldham West and then from 1997 for Oldham West and Royton.

Other websites
Michael Meacher's weblog

Column archive at The Guardian
Column archive at New Statesman
Articles
Profile: Michael Meacher, BBC News, June 2003
This war on terrorism is bogus - Michael Meacher MP, 6 September 2003
The Big Ask  More information about the Climate Change EDM
Videos
Michael Meacher and Andreas Von Bülow express their serious doubts about 9/11
Video: Meacher says US allowed 9/11 to happen
1939 births
2015 deaths
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies
Politicians from Hertfordshire
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
UK MPs 1997–2001
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
UK MPs 2010–2015
UK MPs 2015–2017
Academics of the University of York
Academics of the University of Essex
Sarysu ( meaning "Yellow Lake") is the largest lake of Azerbaijan. It is located in the Imishli and Sabirabad rayons (districts) of the Kur-Araz Lowland.

Overview
Sarysu lake lies next to the Kura River from Imishli Rayon southeast to Sabirabad Rayon. It reaches a total length of . It is one of the four lakes present in the area. The water in the lake is fresh water. The lake inflows from Lake Ağgöl through a canal. It is also filled by groundwater and rain. It outflows to the Kura River. The outflow to Kura is regulated by a water-releasing station in Muradbəyli.

Related pages
 List of lakes of Azerbaijan

References

Lakes of Azerbaijan
Statutes of limitations are laws passed by a legislative body in common law systems that set the maximum time after an event when a lawsuit may be filed. In civil law systems, similar provisions are typically part of their civil or criminal codes and known collectively as periods of prescription. When the period of time specified in a statute of limitations passes, the statute of limitations provides an absolute defense to the legal claim.

The intention of these laws is to make sure legal cases are brought to trial in a reasonable length of time.

A statute of limitations restricts when a case may be filed, but is not a deadline for the completion of a case. If a case is filed during the period specified in the statute of limitations, the case may be heard and decided by the court even after that period expires.
Civil lawsuits
The statute of limitations is determined by the cause of action, and different causes of action may have different limitations period even within the same state or country. The limitations period may be extended to ensure fairness to the parties, for example, if the person making the claim was a minor at the time the legal claim arose, or if the defendant committed a wrongful act to conceal the legal claim from the injured plaintiff.

Typically the statute of limitations must be raised by the defense after a lawsuit is filed. If the defense does not claim that the legal action is barred by the statute of limitations, a court may find that the defense has been waived and allow a late-filed lawsuit to continue.
Criminal prosecution
When a statute of limitations expires (runs out) in a criminal case, if the defendant or judge raises a statute of limitations defense, the person can no longer be placed on trial for that cause. In many cases the statute of limitations is jurisdictional, so that a defendant can get a dismissal of a charge even if the defense is not raised, but in some cases the defendant risks waiving the statute of limitations defense if it is not raised before conviction.

References 

Legislation
George Joseph "Mike" Kelly, Jr. (born May 10, 1948), is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He has been the U.S. Representative for  since 2011.

References

Other websites
 Congressman Mike Kelly official U.S. House site
 Mike Kelly for Congress
 
 
 

1948 births
Living people
United States representatives from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Cory Wells (born Emil Lewandowski; February 5, 1941 – October 20, 2015) was an American singer. He was one of the three lead vocalists in the band Three Dog Night. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

Wells died suddenly in his sleep on October 20, 2015 at his home in Dunkirk, New York. He was 74 years old.

References

1941 births
2015 deaths
Singers from Buffalo, New York
Under the law, a cause of action is a set of facts sufficient to justify a right to sue to  obtain money, property, or the enforcement of a right against another party. It means literally the cause or reason why a party can make a legal case under the law. The term also refers to the legal theory upon which a plaintiff brings a lawsuit (such as breach of contract, battery, or false imprisonment). The legal document which carries a claim is often called a Statement of Claim in English law, or a Complaint in U.S. federal practice and in many U.S. states. A complaint identifies the court's jurisdiction, the alleged facts and the relief the plaintiff wants. It can be any communication notifying the party to whom it is addressed of an alleged fault which resulted in damages. This is often expressed in amount of money the receiving party should pay or reimburse.
Filing 
To pursue a cause of action, a plaintiff pleads or alleges facts in a complaint, the pleading that starts a lawsuit. A cause of action generally includes both the legal theory (the legal wrong the plaintiff claims to have suffered) and the remedy (the relief a court is asked to grant).  Often the facts or circumstances that allow a person to seek judicial relief may create multiple causes of action. Although it is fairly easy to file a Statement of Claim in most jurisdictions. If it is not done properly, then the filing party may lose his case due to simple technicalities.
There are a number of specific causes of action, including: contract-based actions, statutory causes of action, torts such as assault, battery, invasion of privacy and fraud. The points a plaintiff must prove to win a given type of case are called the "elements" of that cause of action.  For example, for a claim of negligence, the elements are: the (existence of a) duty, breach (of that duty), proximate cause (legal cause), and damages.  If a complaint does not allege facts sufficient to support every element of a claim, the court, upon motion by the opposing party, may dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim for which relief can be granted.
Responding 
The defendant to a cause of action must file an "Answer" to the complaint in which the claims can be admitted or denied. The answer may also contain counterclaims in which the "Counterclaim Plaintiff" states its own causes of action. Finally, the answer may contain affirmative defenses. Most defenses must be raised at the first possible opportunity. Either in the answer or by motion or are considered to be waived.

References

Other websites 
 causes of action, Federal Practices Manual 
Legal terms
Narayani () was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal, in the central south of the country. It was named after the Narayani River on the western border of the zone.

Geography 

Narayani occupied parts of the Terai, Inner Terai, and Hill regions of Nepal, but it did not cover any of the Mountain or Himalayan region. Narayani was rich in flora and fauna. Narayani River and Rapti River were the main rivers of Narayani zone. Bisharari and Garuda lakes were some of the few lakes in Narayani.

Narayani was divided into five districts:

Economy 
Narayani is the third largest industrial area of the country.

Important cities and towns 
Some important cities and towns are Birganj, Parwanipur, Jitpur, Alau, Hetauda, Bharatpur, Narayanghat, Kalaiya, and Gaur.

Related pages
Development Regions of Nepal
Zones of Nepal
Districts of Nepal

References

Zones of Nepal
Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 977,203. The county seat is Indianapolis, the state capital and largest city.

Cities
 Beech Grove
 Indianapolis
 Lawrence
 Southport

Towns
 Clermont
 Crows Nest
 Cumberland
 Homecroft
 Meridian Hills
 N. Crows Nest
 Rocky Ripple
 Speedway
 Spring Hill
 Warren Park
 West Newton
 Williams Creek
 Wynnedale

References

Indiana counties
1822 establishments in Indiana
Nederland is a city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States. The population was 17,547 at the 2010 census.

The city was settled in 1897 along what is now Boston Avenue. It was incorporated in 1940. It was settled by Dutch immigrants on land sold by the Kansas City Southern railroad. It is part of the Beaumont−Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area. Nederland is also a part of an area known as "the Golden Triangle," which includes Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange. The city is next to the Jack Brooks Regional Airport in Port Arthur, which serves the nearby cities of Beaumont and Port Arthur.

Geography
Nederland is located at  (29.973113, -93.996715).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which,  of it is land and 0.18% is water.

It is about  east of Houston.

History
Nederland was founded in 1897 by Dutch settlers as a repayment for financial services of Dutch bankers who financed the Kansas City Southern railroad line that runs through the center of the city.
Nederland's early economy was driven by rice and dairy farming. However, the depression of 1907 and overproduction caused the rice industry in the town to fail.

Government

City government 
The City of Nederland completed a new $1.3 million City Hall building at 207 N. 12th street in September 2013.  The  previously City Hall was shared with Police and Fire services and received a $3.6 million upgrade for Police and Fire services only and is the Homer E. Nagel Public Safety Complex. The safety complex was completed in August 2014.

Nederland has a council-manager system of government.

Current city officials are:

References 

Cities in Texas
1897 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in Texas
Frank Watkins (February 19, 1968  – October 18, 2015) was an American heavy metal musician. He was the bass player for the death metal band Obituary. He also played for the Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth from 2007 until he died in 2015. His stage name was "Bøddel" while with Gorgoroth.

He started playing music when he was 12 years old. He joined Obituary in 1989. Other than music, Watkins decided to form a management company called Back From the Dead Productions which tried to help bands create a positive career in the music business. Watkins joined Gorgoroth in December 2007. He debuted with Gorgoroth at the Hole in the Sky festival on August 29, 2009.

In 2012, Watkins was diagnosed with primary central nervous system lymphoma. On October 18, 2015, Watkins died of that cancer.

References

1968 births
2015 deaths
American bass guitarists
American heavy metal musicians
American rock guitarists
Deaths from lymphoma
Disney Television Animation (DTVA) is the television animation production arm of the Disney Channels Worldwide.  It creates, develops, and produces animated television series, films, specials and other projects. The Proud Family Louder and Prouder

This part of the company was started in 1984, as the Walt Disney Pictures Television Animation Group.  This was part of a reorganization of The Walt Disney Company after Michael Eisner became CEO.  The name was changed twice before 2011, when it became Disney Television Animation.

References 
	

Disney companies
American animation studios
1984 establishments in California
East of England was a constituency of the European Parliament. It currently elects 7 MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

Boundaries 
The constituency was in-charge to the East of England region of the United Kingdom, comprising the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.

History
It was formed as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies.

References

European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom
1999 establishments in England
East of England