Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
CGI believes Christ came to pay the price for sin, but the law must still be kept. For example, if a judge says you do not have to pay a fine, you still have to keep the law afterward. They believe laws in the Old Testament still must be kept, because the Bible says these laws are from God, not from the Jews. So they do no work on the Sabbath on Saturday, from Friday sunset until Saturday sunset. They also do not eat pork or certain fish which they call "unclean".  They also observe Old Testament holidays. and forbid all sexual sins. They do not obey laws in the Old Testament which were about how God was to be approached then (through animal sacrifices). They believe Christ makes anyone able to approach God. CGI does not follow Jewish traditions which it does not believe is in the Bible. It does not believe physical circumcision is important spiritually. CGI does not believe that God replaced the Jews with the church. CGI believes the law of God is good, and make men good
. It believes the law of God can teach and make life happy and full. But they believe salvation is a free gift which cannot be earned. CGI believes this is how the early church worshipped.
CGI believes that the Ten Commandments were given by God to man long before Moses.
 CGI believes Hell is a pagan idea. They believe the Bible says the wicked are destoyed forever by God.
 CGI believes in more than one resurrection. It believes that those who die and do not know or understand the truth about God will be given time to learn after a Second Resurrection to a new physical life. If they continue to reject God, He will destroy them forever in the Lake of Fire.
 Like many Christian churches, CGI believes in tithing as an act of worship and to support the work of the church. CGI believes another 10 percent should be used to observe holidays, especially the Feast of Tabernacles.
Message and media

CGI has churches in the United States, Canada, Jamaica, Ireland, Australia and the Philippines. CGI has a television program called Armor of God. It also has Prevail Magazine, which discusses Christian living. The church also has a newspaper which comes out every three months called The International News. This newspaper discusses beliefs, worship, prophecy, church news, and world news. The church also supports a program for young people ages 18–30 called Infuse. This includes a quarterly magazine, a website, and service activities for local churches and communities. The program is run by volunteers and includes older people who support the program. It is also open to young people in other churches.

In 2013, the church decided use the internet more to reach people, and is building a new studio to begin 
broadcasting in high-definition television.

References

Other websites
Official website: Church of God, International
Prevail Magazine
infuse Magazine
Christian denominations
Nontrinitarianism
International organizations
1978 establishments in the United States
Cojedes State () is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital city is San Carlos. Cojedes covers a total area of 14,800 km². It had a population of 323,165 in 2011.

References

Other websites 

States of Venezuela
Portuguesa may refer to:

Places
Brazil
Portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro, a neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro

Venezuela
Portuguesa (state), one of the 23 states which make up the country

Mountain
Portuguesa or Chiqllarasu, a mountain in Peru

Other uses
Portuguese language
A Portuguesa, the Portuguese national anthem
Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, a football club based in São Paulo, Brazil
Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ), a football club based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Associação Atlética Portuguesa Santista, a football club based in Santos, Brazil
Associação Portuguesa Londrinense, a football club based in Londrina, Brazil
Portuguesa Fútbol Club, a football club based in Acarígua, Venezuela
Johann Gottlieb Fichte (; ; May 19, 1762 – January 27, 1814), was a German philosopher. He was one of the first philosophers of the movement known as German idealism. He died of typhus in Berlin.

References 

1762 births
1814 deaths
18th-century German philosophers
19th-century German philosophers
Deaths from typhus
Disease-related deaths in Berlin
Infectious disease deaths in Germany
People from Saxony
Thomas John Ellis (born 17 November 1978) is a British actor. He is known for playing Lucifer Morningstar in the Fox urban fantasy series Lucifer and its DC Universe crossover appearances. He has also played Gary Preston in the BBC One sitcom Miranda, William Rush in the USA Network series Rush and Mark Etches in the supernatural drama The Fades.

Ellis was born in Cardiff, Wales. He has an English background. His ancestry traces back to the county of Devon. He grew up in England. Ellis went to school in Sheffield.

Ellis was married English actress Tamzin Outhwaite from 2006 until their divorce in 2014. He married American screenwriter Meaghan Oppenheimer in 2019. He has three children.

References

Other websites

1978 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
Actors from Sheffield
A benchmark is a standard, or set of standards, that a product can have to show a level of quality. It can also be a test that a person makes a product like a computer do to see how good it can do a task, or set of tasks. Some computer benchmarks are to test the CPU or the GPU. People use benchmarks to see if their computer can run some kinds of software or games. People also use benchmarks to see if one piece of hardware is better than another.

References

Computing
Anti-Federalism refers to a diverse group of Americans who opposed the ratification of the 1787 United States Constitution. Anti-Federalists believed a strong central government could become corrupt and tyrannical, as they believed England had become. They wanted a weak central government just as they had with the Articles of Confederation. One of the many points that the Anti-Federalists disagreed with the Federalists was that the Constitution did not have a Bill of Rights. Federalists argued the Constitution did not need a Bill of Rights, but agreed finally to add several amendments to the Constitution. The House of Representatives approved 17 amendments. The Senate passed on 12 of these for ratification by the states. Of the 12, 10 were ratified by the 13 states, becoming known as the United States Bill of Rights. Virginia was the last to ratify the amendments on December 15, 1791.

Under the new government, many Anti-Federalists created the Democratic-Republican Party.

References
References 

United States Bill of Rights
United States Constitution
18th century in the United States
Lateral roots are plant roots that extend horizontally from the main root (radicle). They serve to anchor the plant securely to the soil. The branching of roots helps water uptake. With the water comes similar required

required for the growth and development of the plant.

Plant anatomy
Kevin Christopher Randleman (August 10, 1971 – February 11, 2016) was an American mixed martial arts fighter and wrestler. He was a UFC Heavyweight Champion from 1999 to 2000. He fought professionally from 1996 until 2011, winning 17 out of his 33 fights.

Randleman was born in Sandusky, Ohio. He was married twice and had three children.

Randleman died from heart failure caused by pneumonia on February 11, 2016 in San Diego, California. He was 44.

References

1971 births
2016 deaths
African-American wrestlers
American mixed martial artists
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in San Diego County
Infectious disease deaths in California
Sportspeople from Columbus, Ohio
Mabel Matiz (born Fatih Karaca, August 31, 1985 in Mersin) is a Turkish singer, writer and dentist. He chose Mabel Matiz as stage name. Mabel is a character in the novel Kumral Ada Mavi Tuna. Matiz means drunk in old Greek language. He has released 3 studio albums. He studied dentistry at the University of Istanbul, and graduated in 2008. He briefly worked in a health care clinic until starting a music career. He is an LGBT supporter and LGBT rights activist.

References

Turkish singers
Living people
1985 births
Istanbul University alumni
Chris Isaak (born June 26, 1956) is an American rock musician and actor. He is known for his 1950s rock and roll style. His songs are usually about love, loss and heartbreak. His has been singing for four decades. He has had twelve studio albums.

In 1990, his song "Wicked Game" was released. It became a Top 10 hit in 1991.

Isaak was born in Stockton, California.

References

Singers from California
American pop musicians
1956 births
Living people
People from Stockton, California
Nixa is a city in Christian County, Missouri, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 19,022.  It is part of the Springfield, Missouri metropolitan area.
History 
The area was first settled by farmers who located their farms along the wooded streams near present day Nixa. Many people traveled through Nixa, because it was a half-day ride with a team of horses from Springfield. Wagon drivers found it a convenient stopover site when hauling freight between Springfield and Arkansas. The community was first known as "Faughts". 
An early resident, Nicholas A. Inman, was a blacksmith from Tennessee who set up a shop in 1852. When a post office was opened, a town meeting was held to decide on a name for the community. Because of his years of service to the community it was suggested the town be named for him. Another suggestion was to call it "nix" because the community was "nothing but a crossroads". It was finally decided to take the name Nix and add the first letter of Inman's middle name, "a", to get the unique name Nixa. The village of Nixa incorporated on June 10, 1902.
Geography
Nixa is located at  (37.045253, -93.298755).  According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.  The modern day city rests on and around seven hills.
All the schools in Nixa are public. Currently, the Nixa R-2 School District operates four elementary schools for students in kindergarten through fourth grade. These are Matthews, Espy, Century, and the newest, High Pointe Elementary (named so because it sits on the highest elevation in Christian County), opened in August 2007.  There are also two intermediate schools for students in the fifth and sixth grades—Inman and Summit. There is one junior high school and one high school. There is also a magnet school for Kindergarten through 6th grade- John Thomas School of Discovery (JTSD). The old Main Street Elementary School building has become an administration building, named Faught Administration Center. The district is widely considered one of the best school districts in Missouri. The district has received the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education's Distinction in Performance Award for each of the last five years
. Its Missouri Assessment Program (MAP) scores surpassed state averages in all 10 assessments. Nixa High School is ranked one of the best in the nation by U.S. News & World Report.
Movie and TV references
In the Robert Ludlum novels and movies (fiction), Nixa, Missouri is the birthplace of the character Jason Bourne. It was revealed in The Bourne Supremacy that Bourne's real name was David Webb and that he was born in Nixa, Missouri.

Several streets in a neighborhood northeast of downtown are named for performers on ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee, including Nixa native Slim Wilson. They include Slim Wilson Boulevard, Red Foley Court, Zed Tennis Street, Bill Ring Court, (Speedy) Haworth Court and Ozark Jubilee Drive.

A 2013 episode of the Investigation Discovery television series Beauty Queen Murder featured a murder in Nixa—the 1985 death of Jackie Johns. The murder was not solved until 2007, when DNA evidence proved that fellow Nixa resident Gerald Carnahan had raped and murdered the young lady.

References

Other websites 
 City of Nixa Homepage
 Sperling's Best Places to Live
 The Best Towns in Missouri for Young Families

Cities in Missouri
Christian County, Missouri
The Alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus) is a type of bird in the crow family. It is one of only two species in the genus Pyrrhocorax. It nests in the mountains. It can be found in Spain and Morocco eastwards through southern Europe to the Himalayas.

The golden eagle is a predator on the chough.

References

Corvids
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Birds of Africa
Kentucky Camp is a ghost town in Arizona. It was a mining camp.

Settlements in Arizona
Ghost towns in the United States
"Rocky Road to Dublin" is an Irish folk song. The song was made in the 19th century by the composer D. K. Gavan. It tells a story about a man who is going from his home in Tuam, Ireland to Liverpool, England. It is a hard song to play and needs a lot of practice.

Other websites
Sheet music for the Rocky Road to Dublin

References

Folk songs
19th-century songs
Irish culture
Undertale (also written as UNDERTALE) is a role-playing video game made by Toby Fox, an independent artist.

In the game, players control a human child who has fallen into the Underground, a large and out-of-the-way place under a mountain, separated from the rest of the world by a magic wall called the Barrier. The player meets many kinds of monsters as they try to return to the surface, mainly through the fighting system; the player takes turns selecting actions and avoiding attacks made of many bullets, and can choose to befriend or subdue monsters so that they won't get killed. The player's choices change many things in the game, including how characters act, and what kind of story it is.
Fox developed almost the whole game by himself. He wrote the words and made the music by himself, and only used a few pieces of extra art given to him by other artists. The game was inspired by the Mother and Mario & Luigi role-playing series, the "bullet hell" shooter series Touhou Project, and the British comedy show Mr. Bean. Undertale was originally meant to be two hours long and released in mid-2014, but creating the game took over three years, making the story longer and not making the game available until much later.

The game was released on Steam for Microsoft Windows and OS X on September 15, 2015. When it was released, the game was praised for its writing, themes, easy-to-learn fighting system, music, and original ideas; with praise directed towards its story, dialogue, and characters. The game sold over a million copies, and was nominated for many honors and awards, including Game of the Year from many gaming news sources, winning others from conventions including South by Southwest.
Gameplay 
Undertale is a role-playing game that shows everything from above. In the game, players control a child and finish tasks in order to go forward in the story. Players explore an underground world of towns and areas, and must solve many puzzles on the way. The underground world is the home of monsters, many of whom fight the player; players decide to fight, run away, act, or make friends with them.
When players meet enemies in either scripted events or random encounters, they enter a battle mode. During battles, players control a small red heart which represents their soul, and must avoid attacks shot by the monster(s) in a way much like a bullet hell shooter. Later the game, new types of gameplay are shown. These include blue-colored bullets that only hurt when the player is moving, or orange bullets that only hurt when staying still. Boss battles often introduce these coloured bullet mechanics. Players can use the FIGHT option to attack, which involves timed button presses. Players can also use the ACT option to do many different actions, which are different for each enemy, usually for a peaceful resolution. Players can also use the ITEM option to eat food to heal, or to put on weapons or armor. Players can also use the MERCY option to spare enemies or run away
. Monsters can be spared only if they have been beaten up enough to make them weak and unable to fight, or if they have been pleased by the right actions. In order for some boss battles to be completed without involving murder, the player must survive until the character they are facing has finished their dialogue. The game has many story branches and endings depending on whether players choose to murder or spare their enemies; and as such, it is possible to clear the game without murdering a single enemy. Players earn EXP and gold for killing monsters.
Monsters will talk with players during the battles, and the game will often tell the players what the monster's feelings and actions are. Enemy attacks can change based on how players interact with them: if the player chooses non-violent options, enemy attacks are easy, but they become harder if players choose violent options. The game uses many metafictional elements in both its gameplay and story. When players play in a boss battle more than once, the dialogue will change depending on actions from the times they played the battle before.

Characters

Deltarune 

In late October 2018, Toby fox hinted at the release of a new game called Deltarune, which was released on 31 October, on his Twitter page. This new game is set in a similar world to Undertale and is familiar to previous players of Undertale. It follows the story of a human, a monster and a "darkner" to bring balance to the world.
Currently, only Chapter 1 and 2 have been released; Fox plans to create a development team and release the full game, with one ending only, when it is complete.

References 

Role-playing video games
2015 video games
Indie video games
Manuel Sesimbra Vicente (born 15 May 1956) is an Angolan politician. He has been Vice President of Angola since September 2012. He was born in Central Luanda.

Before becoming vice president, Vicente served as the chairman of Sonangol. Sonangol is an oil and natural gas company owned by the government of Angola.

References 

Living people
Vice Presidents of Angola
1956 births
Luanda Province
A rank correlation is any statistic that measures the relationship between rankings. A "ranking" is the assignment of "first", "second", "third", etc. to different observations of a variable. A rank correlation coefficient measures the degree of similarity between two rankings.

One might test for do colleges with a higher-ranked basketball program tend to have a higher-ranked football program? A quite important question is do people with higher-ranked education tend to get higher levels of income?

Some of the most used rank correlation statistics are
 Spearman's ρ
 Kendall's τ
 Goodman and Kruskal's γ

An increasing rank correlation coefficient implies increasing agreement between rankings. The coefficient is inside the interval [−1, 1] and assumes the value:

 1 if the agreement between the two rankings is perfect; the two rankings are the same.
 0 if the rankings are completely independent.
 −1 if the disagreement between the two rankings is perfect; one ranking is the reverse of the other.
Kerby simple difference formula 
Dave Kerby recommended the rank-biserial as the measure to introduce students to rank correlation, because the general logic can be explained at an introductory level.  

Kerby showed that this rank correlation can be expressed in terms of two figures: the percent of data that support a stated hypothesis, and the percent of data that do not support it. The Kerby simple difference formula states that the rank correlation can be expressed as the difference between the proportion of favorable evidence (f) minus the proportion of unfavorable evidence (u).

An illustration 
Suppose a coach trains long-distance runners for one month using two methods.  Group A has 5 runners, and Group B has 4 runners.  The hypothesis is that method A produces faster runners.  The race to assess the results finds that the runners from Group A do indeed run faster, with the following ranks: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6.  The slower runners from Group B thus have ranks of 5, 7, 8, and 9.
The analysis is done on pairs, a member of one group compared to a member of the other group. For example, the fastest runner in the study is a member of four pairs: (1,5), (1,7), (1,8), and (1,9).  All four of these pairs support the hypothesis, because in each pair the runner from Group A is faster than the runner from Group B.  There are a total of 20 pairs, and 19 pairs support the hypothesis.  The only pair which does not support the hypothesis are the two runners with ranks 5 and 6, because in this pair, the runner from Group B had the faster time.  By the Kerby simple difference formula, 95% of the data support the hypothesis (19 of 20 pairs), and 5% do not support (1 of 20 pairs), so the rank correlation is r = .95 - .05 = .90.
The maximum value for the correlation is r = 1, which means that 100% of the pairs favor the hypothesis.  A correlation of r = 0 indicates that half the pairs favor the hypothesis and half do not.  An effect size of r = 0 describes no relationship between group membership and the members' ranks.

References 

Statistics
A physical disability is a condition that limits the way the body works.  For example, a physical disability may limit the way a part of the body grows, moves, or does what it is supposed to do.

Types of physical disabilities

Congenital disabilities
A congenital disability is a disability that a baby has when they are born, or had before they were born.  These disabilities used to be called "birth defects."

The most common congenital disability is congenital heart disease - problems in the way the heart grows and works.  In 2013, 34.3 million people around the world had congenital heart disease.  Congenital heart disease also causes more deaths than any other congenital disability.  In 2013, it caused 323,000 deaths.
Other examples of congenital disabilities include:
 Fetal alcohol syndrome
 Spina bifida, a problem with the way the spinal cord formed while a fetus was growing
 Microcephaly, where the baby's head is smaller than usual
 Problems with the way the brain, spinal cord, kidneys, or gastrointestinal system grew while a fetus was developing

Inherited disabilities
Some types of congenital disabilities are genetic.  This means the disability was "inherited," or passed down to a person, through their parents' genes.

Examples of inherited physical disabilities include:
 Cystic fibrosis
 Sickle cell anaemia
 Tay-Sachs disease
 Huntington's disease
 Hemophilia
Acquired disabilities
Acquired disabilities are disabilities that people get ("acquire") after they are born.  Often they are caused by injuries or illnesses.  Examples of acquired physical disabilities include:
 Paralysis, caused by an injury to the spinal cord
 Brain injury, caused by a head injury or an illness (like an infection in the brain)
 Amputation of a body part because of injury or illness
 Chronic back pain from on-the-job injuries
 Chronic medical problems like epilepsy, congestive heart failure, kidney failure, and cancer

Famous people with physical disabilities
There have been many famous people with physical disabilities.  Below are some examples.

Leaders and politicians
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was the United States President from 1933-1945.  He was paralyzed from the waist down from polio.
 King George VI, who was King of England from 1936-1952.  He had a speech disorder (stuttering).
 Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940-1945 and 1951-1955, also stuttered.
 John F. Kennedy, who was the United States President from 1961-1963.  He had many painful health problems caused by Addison's disease and hypothyroidism.

Actors
 James Earl Jones, Emily Blunt, Hugh Grant, Samuel L. Jackson, and Bruce Willis all have stutters.
 Michael J. Fox has Parkinson's disease.

Singers
 Neil Young,| Lil Wayne, and Prince all have epilepsy.
Other famous people
 Stephen Hawking, an award-winning physicist and writer who is paralyzed from motor neurone disease.
 Jim Abbott, a baseball player who was born with only one hand.  He played ten seasons in Major League Baseball; pitched a no-hitter; and won an Olympic gold medal playing for the United States in the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Related pages
 Paralympic Games (Olympic Games for people with disabilities)

References

Disability
A tachometer is a sensor that measures the rotation speed of an object, for example a wheel or shaft. There are different methods to do so (for example, mechanical, optical, or magnetic). Most tachometers display the measurement in revolutions per minute.

Measuring tools
The plain view doctrine allows law enforcement officers to collect evidence or contraband found in plain view while they are lawfully present. It is an exception to items spelled out in a search warrant and to the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The doctrine is based on the United States Supreme Court decision Horton v. California. The court held that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit warrantless seizures of any evidence which is in plain view.

Horton test 
There are three conditions, all of which must be satisfied, in order to uphold a seizure under the plain view doctrine:
 the item must be in plain view of the officer,
 the officer must lawfully be in the place where he discovered the evidence, and
 the incriminating nature of the evidence must be immediately apparent.
Conditions 
In order for an officer to seize an item, the officer must have probable cause to believe the item is evidence of a crime or is contraband. The police may not move objects to get a better view. In Arizona v. Hicks (1987), the officer was found to have acted unlawfully. While investigating a shooting, the officer moved—without probable cause—stereo equipment to record the serial numbers. They also seized three weapons and a stocking-cap mask. The court granted the defendants motion to suppress all the evidence that had been seized because his Fourth Amendment rights had been violated. The plain view doctrine has also been expanded to include the sub doctrines of plain feel, plain smell, and plain hearing.

Digital searches 
In committing crimes, criminals routinely use computers and mobile devices. The courts have so far allowed law enforcement a broad authority to examine all files on computers in search of illegal materials.

References

Legal terms
United States law
Philip Andrew Gartside (April 1952 – 10 February 2016) was an English businessman. He was born in Leigh, Lancashire. Gartside was chairman of Bolton Wanderers Football Club from 1999 through 2015.

Gartside died in Cheshire from cancer on 10 February 2016. He was aged 63.

References

1952 births
2016 deaths
Cancer deaths in England

English businesspeople
André van den Heuvel (4 June 1927 – 9 February 2016) was a Dutch actor. He appeared in more than 55 movies and television shows between 1957 and 2008. He was born in Tegelen, Netherlands. He was known for his roles in Lifespan (1976), Rubens (1977), Dag Dokter! (1978) and in De rode zwaan (1999).

Van den Heuvel died in Amsterdam on 9 February 2016 from complications from a stroke. He was aged 88.

References

Other websites

1927 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Dutch movie actors
Dutch television actors
People from Venlo
The New York metropolitan area is the city and suburbs of New York City. It includes Long Island and the Mid- and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York. It also includes north and central New Jersey, three counties in western Connecticut and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.

The New York metropolitan area is the most populous in US. This includes the numbers defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.1 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.6 million residents). It is also one of the most populous built-up areas in the world, and the single largest in North America.

References 

New York City
Metropolitan areas of the United States
A warrant is a writ that permits someone to take a specific legal action. Most often the writ is from a judge. It is used by law enforcement to take actions such as searching for evidence, making an arrest or seizing property.

Search warrant 
In the United States, in order for police and other law enforcement personnel to search for evidence, they need a warrant. They must also have probable cause (a good reason to believe they will find evidence of a crime). A search warrant must be signed by a judge or magistrate. The officer must provide a sworn statement of fact called an affidavit. If the judge or magistrate believes the affidavit establishes probable cause, he or she approves the warrant. A warrant is usually for a specific period of time and spells out exactly what the officers may search for and seize.

Arrest warrant
Arrest warrant

United States 
In many cases an arrest warrant is not needed. If a police officer personally sees someone committing a crime, the officer may arrest that individual without a warrant. An officer may also arrest someone if they have probable cause to believe the person had committed or were about to commit a crime. For example, a police officer is notified a bank has just been robbed and is given a description of the suspect. The single robber left in a dark blue Ford Mustang. The officer stops a dark blue Ford Mustang with bags of money on the back seat (in plain sight) and the driver matches the description. The officer believes he has probable cause and arrests the driver. 

If the person is in his (or her) own home and the crime is not a serious one, an officer needs an arrest warrant.
European Union 
In the European Union a European Arrest Warrant (EAW) is most often used between member countries in place of a lengthy extradition process. These came into effect on 1 January 2004. Since that time they are used to arrest dangerous criminals who flee across borders in Europe.

Japan 
In Japan, an officer may arrest a person they believe may have committed a crime. They can detain the person for up to 48 hours. The police are required to inform the person why they were arrested. During the 48 hour period, the person may be brought before a prosecutor if the police have enough evidence. If the prosecutor believes the evidence is enough, they request a warrant of detention before a judge within 24 hours. The defendant appears before the judge when the warrant is requested. The case may be dropped for lack of evidence either before the prosecutor or before the judge.

References 

Documents
Legal terms
Prince William County is a county in Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 482,204.

References

Virginia counties
The 2015 Washington, D.C., mass murder occurred on May 14, 2015. Three members of the Savopoulos family (Savvas, Amy, and their son, Philip) were murdered at their home in Washington, D.C.. Their housekeeper, Veralicia Figueroa, was also murdered. The victims were held hostage for nineteen hours, from May 13. Ten-year-old Philip was tortured in order to coerce $40,000 in cash from the family.
The killers restrained the victims with duct tape before killing them. They then set the house on fire. All the victims had been hit with something, and Philip was also stabbed.

Victims 
The Savopouloses were an upper-class family. They lived in the Woodley Park neighborhood of Northwest Washington. Savvas Savopoulos was the CEO and President of American Iron Works. This is a construction company that helped build the Verizon Center.

The murder victims are:
Savvas Phillip Savopoulos, age 46, a prominent area businessman
 Amy Clare Savopoulos (née Martin), age 47, his wife
 Philip Savvas Savopoulos, age 10, their son
 Veralicia Figueroa, age 57, their housekeeper

The family left behind two teenage daughters, Abigail and Katerina Savopoulos.

References 

2015 murders in the United States
2010s in Washington, D.C.
Arson
Mass murder in 2015
Mass murder in the United States
May 2015 events
Greater Mexico City refers to the conurbation around Mexico City. The official name is Mexico City Metropolitan Area (Área Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México). It is made up of the Federal District itself and 41 surrounding municipalities of the states of Mexico and Hidalgo.

Components of the agglomeration

Mexico City Metropolitan Area
The Mexico City Metropolitan Area is defined to be integrated by:
The 16 boroughs (delegaciones) of the Federal District (Mexico City proper)

Azcapotzalco
Álvaro Obregón
Benito Juárez
Coyoacán
Cuajimalpa de Morelos
Cuauhtémoc
Gustavo A. Madero
Iztacalco
Iztapalapa
Magdalena Contreras
Miguel Hidalgo
Milpa Alta
Tláhuac
Tlalpan
Venustiano Carranza
Xochimilco

The 40 municipalities of the State of Mexico
Acolman
Atenco
Atizapán de Zaragoza
Chalco
Chiautla
Chicoloapan
Chiconcuac
Chimalhuacán
Coacalco de Berriozábal
Cocotitlán
Coyotepec
Cuautitlán
Cuautitlán Izcalli
Ecatepec de Morelos
Huehuetoca
Huixquilucan
Ixtapaluca
Jaltenco
La Paz
Melchor Ocampo
Naucalpan de Juárez
Nextlalplan
Nezahualcoyotl
Nicolás Romero
Papalotla
San Martín de las Pirámides
Tecámac
Temamatla
Teoloyucán
Teotihuacán
Tepetlaoxtoc
Tepotzotlán
Texcoco
Tezoyuca
Tlamanalco
Tlalnepantla de Baz
Tultepec
Tultitlán
Valle de Chalco Solidaridad
Zumpango

One conurbation municipality of the State of Hidalgo
Tizayuca

References

Mexico City
Metropolitan areas
Tizayuca is a city and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. It covers an area of 92.5 km².

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 56,573.

References

Municipalities of Mexico
Cities in Mexico
Hidalgo (state)
La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia.

La Paz may also refer to:

Bolivia

 La Paz Department (Bolivia)
 La Paz Municipality, Bolivia
 La Paz River

Argentina
 La Paz, Córdoba
 La Paz, Entre Ríos
 La Paz, Mendoza
 La Paz Department, Catamarca
 La Paz Department, Mendoza

Colombia
 La Paz, Cesar
 La Paz, Santander

Honduras
 La Paz, Honduras
 La Paz Department (Honduras)

Mexico
 La Paz, Baja California Sur
 La Paz Municipality, Baja California Sur
 La Paz, State of Mexico, a large suburb of Mexico City

Philippines
 La Paz, Abra
 La Paz, Agusan del Sur
 La Paz, Iloilo City, a district of Iloilo City
 La Paz, Leyte
 La Paz, Tarlac

United States
 La Paz County, Arizona
 La Paz, Arizona, a ghost town
 La Paz, California, headquarters of the United Farm Workers
 La Paz, Indiana

Other places
 La Paz, Uruguay
 La Paz Department (El Salvador)
 La Paz Waterfall, Costa Rica

Other uses
 La Paz F.C., a professional football club from La Paz, Bolivia
 Metro La Paz, a Mexico City Metro station
La Paz is a municipality in the State of Mexico, Mexico. Its municipal seat is the town of Los Reyes Acaquilpan. It is located on the dividing line between Mexico State and the eastern edge of the Federal District and is part of the Greater Mexico City area. The area was part of a region called "Atlicpac" which in Nahuatl means 'above or at the edge of water.'  The current city's/municipality's glyph symbolizes water.

References

Municipalities of Mexico (state)
San Mateo Piñas is a town and municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 211.8 km². 
It is part of the Pochutla District in the east of the Costa Region.

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 2,647.

References

Municipalities of Oaxaca
Settlements in Oaxaca
San Mateo, Spanish for Saint Matthew, is the name for many places:

Bolivia
 San Matéo River
 San Matéo River (Ichilo River)

Canada
 San Mateo Bay, Vancouver Island, British Columbia

Canary Islands
 Vega de San Mateo, Las Palmas

Colombia
 San Mateo, Boyacá

Costa Rica
 San Mateo (canton)
 San Mateo de Alajuela

Guatemala
 San Mateo, Quetzaltenango

Mexico

State of Mexico
 San Mateo Atenco

Oaxaca
 San Mateo Cajonos
 San Mateo del Mar
 San Mateo Etlatongo
 San Mateo Nejapam
 San Mateo Peñasco
 San Mateo Piñas
 San Mateo Río Hondo
 San Mateo Sindihui
 San Mateo Tlapiltepec
 San Mateo Yoloxochitlán

Peru
 San Mateo de Otao District
 San Mateo District, Huarochirí

Philippines
 San Mateo, Isabela
 San Mateo, Rizal
 San Mateo, San Pablo

United States
 San Mateo County, California
 San Mateo, California
 San Mateo, Florida
 San Mateo, New Mexico
 San Mateo (Santurce), Puerto Rico

Venezuela
 San Mateo, Anzoátegui
 San Mateo, Aragua
San Mateo Río Hondo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico. It is part of the Miahuatlán District in the south of the Sierra Sur Region.

References

Municipalities of Oaxaca
Settlements in Oaxaca
Charles C. "Hondo" Campbell (1948 – February 8, 2016) was an American general. He was the 17th Commanding General in the United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM). He previously served as FORSCOM’s Deputy Commanding General and Chief of Staff from April 26, 2006 to January 8, 2007. He assumed his Commanding General assignment January 9, 2007, and completed it June 3, 2010. He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Campbell died in Shreveport on February 8, 2016, from a heart attack. He was aged 68.

References

1948 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American generals‎
People from Shreveport, Louisiana
Violette Verdy (born Nelly Armande Guillerm; 1 December 1933 – 8 February 2016) was a French ballerina, choreographer, teacher, and writer. She worked as a dance company director in France and the United States. She was a Distinguished Professor of Music (Ballet) at the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University, in Bloomington, Indiana. She was an artistic director of the Paris Opera Ballet and Boston Ballet, and the recipient of two medals from the French government. She was born in Pont-l'Abbé, France.

Verdy died in Bloomington, Indiana from heart failure on 8 February 2016. She was aged 82.

References

1933 births
2016 deaths
Ballerinas
French choreographers
French ballet dancers
French academics
Writers from Brittany
People from Finistère
Indiana University faculty
Arizona State University faculty
The kingdom of Mysore was a kingdom in southern India. It was founded by the Wadiyar dynasty in 1399. They ruled from 1399 to 1947. The last ruler was Tipu Sultan. At first they ruled as vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire from 1399 to 1565. From 1565 to 1761 they were independent rulers. From 1761 to 1796 they ruled in name only. The actual power was with Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan. When Tipu Sultan died at the hands of the British, they ruled from 1799 to 1947 as British allies.

References

Other websites 

1399 establishments
1950 disestablishments
Former monarchies of Asia
14th-century establishments in India
1950s disestablishments in India
Former countries in South Asia
Brain injury means that the brain has been hurt in some way.  Many different things can hurt the brain.  For example, brain injuries can happen before a baby is even born.  These are called congenital brain injuries.

A physical injury (trauma) can also hurt the brain (for example, if a person hits their head in a car accident).  These types of brain injuries are called traumatic brain injuries.

Many medical problems can also injure the brain.  For example, the brain can get injured if it does not get enough oxygen (for example, during a stroke).

All brain injuries are different.  Some are mild (not very bad); some are severe (very bad).  Some are temporary (they get better); some get better slowly over time; and some never get better.  Also, since the brain controls every part of the body, the symptoms of brain injury can be very different for different people.  This depends partly on what part of the brain was injured, and how badly.

Types of brain injuries
Congenital brain injuries
Congenital brain injuries are caused by something that damages a fetus's brain during a woman's pregnancy.

For example, a fetus can get a congenital brain injury if:
 The mother drinks alcohol while pregnant (this can cause fetal alcohol syndrome)
 The mother takes illegal drugs, or medications that are poisonous to the fetus, while pregnant
 The mother has an infection like rubella, chickenpox, or toxoplasmosis while pregnant

Traumatic brain injuries

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are caused by a physical injury to the brain.  They can happen when the head suddenly hits an object very hard, like in a car accident.  They can also happen when something - like a bullet or knife - goes through the head and into the brain.

Traumatic brain injury is one of the most common causes of disability everywhere in the world.  It is more common in developing countries.  All over the world, about 10 million people are affected by TBI every year.
Experts estimate that the most common causes of TBI in the world are:p. 341
 Injuries from road traffic (they cause about 60% of all TBI)
 Falls (about 20%-30%)
 Violence (10%)
 Injuries from working or playing sports (10%)

War and violence are often much more common causes of TBI in certain parts of the world.  In the past, these places have included Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East.pp. 344–345

Traumatic brain injury has become one of the most common types of injuries in soldiers serving in Iraq and Afghanistan.  The United States Department of Defense says that 22% of all injuries from these wars are traumatic brain injuries.

Some traumatic brain injuries are mild and can get better with time, like a concussion.  Others are more serious, especially if they cause bleeding or swelling in the brain.
Other brain injuries
Another major type of brain injury is a hypoxic brain injury.  This happens when the brain does not get enough oxygen.  This can happen for many reasons, like:
 Cardiac arrest
 Drowning
 Stroke
 Shock

The brain can also be injured by many other things.  Some examples are:
 Infections like encephalitis and meningitis
 Seizures
 Brain cancer
 Use of illegal drugs or alcohol
 Poisons, like lead

Signs and symptoms
The signs and symptoms of a brain injury depend on many things.

Diffuse or focal

A diffuse injury hurts the entire brain.  For example, if a person is drowning, and cannot breathe, no part of their brain will get oxygen.  If this lasts long enough, the entire brain will be injured by not having enough oxygen.

A focal injury hurts just part of the brain.  For example, in some strokes, a person has a blood clot that blocks the blood flow to just part of their brain.  If the person gets good medical treatment, just that part of their brain may be injured.
This is important because different parts of the brain control different things.  When a person has a focal brain injury, their symptoms will depend on what part of the brain was injured.  For example, if a part of the brain that controls speech was injured, the person may have trouble speaking.

Severity
A brain injury's symptoms may also depend on how bad the injury was.

For example, brain injuries can cause changes or problems in a person's thinking, senses, feelings, or ability to move.  However, some people might have mild problems in these areas, while other people might have more serious problems:
Thinking problems
 Mild symptoms: Getting distracted easily; feeling confused sometimes; forgetting things easily
 Severe symptoms: Unable to concentrate; getting very confused; unable to remember important things, people, or parts of life; intellectual disability
 Problems with the senses
 Mild symptoms: Being sensitive to bright lights and sounds
 Severe symptoms: Hearing loss; vision loss
 Changes in feelings
 Mild symptoms: Mood changes; depression; anxiety
 Severe symptoms: Long-lasting depression or anxiety; severe, sudden mood changes or aggression; changes in personality
 Trouble moving
 Mild symptoms: Feeling dizzy
 Severe symptoms: Trouble walking; weakness in the arms or legs; trouble with balance
Recovery
There are many different treatments that may help people with brain injuries.  For example:
 Physical therapy can help people re-learn how to move, walk, and balance themselves
 Occupational therapy can help people practice how to do everyday things, like getting dressed and making meals
 Speech therapy can help people who are having trouble speaking after their brain injury
 Psychotherapy can help with depression, anxiety, mood changes, and stress

References

Disability
Diseases and disorders of the brain
H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10, Advanced Video Coding is a way to code videos in order to make them smaller.

It can be used for both lossy compression and lossless compression, though it is usually used for lossy compression. H.264 is used in many places including Blu-Ray players, as well as videos streamed through sites like Youtube. It is also used in some TV broadcasts.

H.264 has a successor called HEVC.

Standards
Television
Data compression
Dominique D'Onofrio (18 April 1953 – 12 February 2016) was an Italian footballer, coach and later chairman. He was born in Castelforte, Italy. He played for R.R.F.C. Montegnée during the 1970s. He was the head coach of Standard de Liège for almost ten years.

D'Onofrio died on 12 February 2016 from a heart attack while on a trip in Buenos Aires. He was aged 62.

References

Other websites
 Dominique D'Onofrio Interviewed 

1953 births
2016 deaths
Footballers from Lazio
Belgian footballers
Association football coaches
August Paul "Augie" Mardesich (February 11, 1920 – February 8, 2016) was an American politician from the state of Washington. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in San Pedro, California. Mardesich served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1950 through 1963. He also served as a member of the Washington Senate from the 38th district from 1963 through 1978. 

Mardesich died in Mill Creek, Washington from dementia on February 8, 2016. He was aged 95.

References

1920 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Politicians from California
Politicians from Washington (state)
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Eliseo Prado (17 September 1929 – 10 February 2016) was an Argentine football forward. He played for Argentina in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Atlético River Plate. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Prado died of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Buenos Aires on 10 February 2016. He was aged 86.

References

1929 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Association football forwards
Honda is a city in the Tolima Department in  Colombia. In 2015, about 35,000 people lived there. The city was founded in 1539, and has city status since 1830. Together with Libano it is the seat of the Roman Catholic diocesese Libano-Honda.

Cities in Colombia
1539 establishments
1530s establishments in the Spanish Empire
Tolima Department
Rithvik Dhanjani is an Indian television actor. He played Arjun Digvijay Kirloskar in Pavitra Rishta. He won the Indian dance reality show Nach Baliye 6 with his partner Asha Negi and also the host of Zee Rishtey Awards. In June 2012, Dhanjani  entered Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 5 as Wild Card entry and came in third place.

Filmography

Television

Web series

Short movies

References

Other websites

1988 births
Living people
Indian television actors
"I Will Never Let You Down" is a song by British recording artist Rita Ora. It was first planned as lead single for her upcoming second studio album. But it was later released as a buzz single. It was written and produced by Calvin Harris. The single was released on 31 March 2014.

The song debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart making it Ora's fourth overall UK number-one single.

The music video features twin dancers Polly Duniam and Sophie Duniam.

References

Other websites

2014 songs
Calvin Harris
Dance-pop songs
R&B songs
Rita Ora songs
Given a number of characters of an alphabet,  a character encoding is a function that will map each character to a number. This number must be unique and is called code point. In this context, a character is the minimal unit of text that has a semantic value: In alphabets that use letters, this is usually a letter. Early systems, like the telegraph only have a part of all the letters possible. They have only uppercase letters, numbers, and a few extra characters (punctuation, spacing, newline..). The flag alphabet ships use is even more restricted.

Encodings