Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In Hinduism, you seek forgiveness from those you have wronged, and from society at large through charity, purification, fasting, rituals, and meditation. Forgiveness in Hinduism does not require that a person make peace with their offender and it does not rule out reconciliation in some situations. Forgiveness in Hindu philosophy is being compassionate, tender, kind and letting go of the harm or hurt caused by someone or something else. Forgiveness is essential for one to free oneself from negative thoughts, and being able to focus on blissfully living a moral and ethical life (dharmic life). In the highest self-realized state, forgiveness becomes essence of one’s personality, where the persecuted person remains unaffected, without agitation, without feeling like a victim, free from anger (akrodhi).
Jainism
In Jainism, forgiveness is one of the main virtues that needs to be acquired by the Jains. Forgiveness (or kṣamāpanā) forms part of one of the ten characteristics of dharma. Jain texts quote Māhavīra on forgiveness:
By practicing prāyaṣcitta (repentance), a soul gets rid of sins, and commits no transgressions; he who correctly practises prāyaṣcitta gains the road and the reward of the road, he wins the reward of good conduct. By begging forgiveness he obtains happiness of mind; thereby he acquires a kind disposition towards all kinds of living beings; by this kind disposition he obtains purity of character and freedom from fear.— Māhavīra in Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 29:17–18

In the Jain prayer pratikramana, Jains repeatedly seek forgiveness from various creatures — even from beings like plants and microorganisms that they may have harmed while eating and working.
I ask pardon of all creatures, may all creatures pardon me.
May I have friendship with all beings and enmity with none.
In their daily prayers, Jains seek forgiveness from all creatures:
I seek forgiveness from all those living beings which I may have tortured while walking, coming and going, treading on living organism, seeds, green grass, dew drops, ant hills, moss, live water, live earth, spider web and others. I seek forgiveness from all these living beings, be they — one sensed, two sensed, three sensed, four sensed or five sensed. Which I may have kicked, covered with dust, rubbed with ground, collided with other, turned upside down, tormented, frightened, shifted from one place to another or killed and deprived them of their lives. (By confessing) may I be absolved of all these sins.
Forgiveness is asked by uttering the phrase, Micchāmi dukkaḍaṃ. This phrase means, "May all the evil that has been done be fruitless." On samvatsari, Jains greet their friends and relatives saying micchāmi dukkaḍaṃ and seeking their forgiveness. Letters are sent and telephone calls are made to friends and relatives asking their forgiveness. There are no arguments or disputes after samvatsari.

Related pages

 Compassion
 Contrition
 Humility
 Pardon
 Regret
 Remorse
 Repentance

References

Other websites 
 

Basic English 1500 Words
Virtues
Ethics
Religious ethics
OpenNIC uses an alternative Domain Name System, so users can access more websites than they can on the "normal" internet. Users can still access the "normal" internet.

Users can register website names for free on OpenNIC, whereas doing so on the "normal" internet is usually not free.

Top level domains 
The "normal" internet has websites that end in things like ".com", ".org" or ".net" - these endings are called Top Level Domains or TLDs. OpenNIC allows its users to access other website names in addition to those on the "normal" internet.

Related pages 
 Proxy server
 DNS
 Server

Other websites 
 OpenNIC Official Website
 OpenNIC Domain Name Registration Site  - only accessible once above configuration is complete
 OpenNIC server list
 Setup Instructions
 OpenNIC Proxy

Internet
Websites
Matthew Staton "Matt" Bomer (born October 11, 1977) is an American actor. He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001. He is known for his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck as Bryce Larkin. He played the lead role of Neal Caffrey in the television series White Collar. The show ran from 2009 to 2014. In 2010 he won won the Breakthrough Male Television Performer award for his performance in White Collar.

Filmography

Theatre

References

Other websites 
 

Actors from Missouri
1977 births
Living people
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
The BDS movement is a campaign to help Palestinians. The letters BDS stand for "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions". They help Palestinians by attempting to put economic and political pressure on Israel. They want an end of Israeli occupation of Palestine. The group thinks that they can create a Palestinian state by boycotting the Israeli government. 

The movement may be hurting the Palestinian economy while having little overall effect on the Israeli economy. An example is the Israeli-owned soft drink company SodaStream. Hundreds of Palestinians lost good paying jobs in the West Bank when SodaStream moved its factory to southern Israel. SodaStream denied the move was BDS-related but their profits fell after BDS targeted them. 

The movement has become popular on many US college Campuses. But no US schools have sold any stocks and none are expected to do so . Israel is concerned about the increasing number of American Jews who oppose Israel's policies. Some have even joined BDS campaigns.

References
References 

Civil rights
Palestine
Arab–Israeli conflict
"Puttin' On the Ritz" is a popular ballad. It was written by Irving Berlin. He wrote this song in May 1927. It was first published in December 1929. The song lyrics tell people that if they are feeling blue they should go "where fashion sits" and "put on the Ritz."   "The Ritz" most likely refers to the Ritz Tower at 465 Park Avenue, New York City. This is a luxury residential building originally built as an apartment hotel just before this song was written. 

The original 78rpm was recorded by Leo Reisman & his Orchestra (Lew Conrad vocals) in New York City on January 20, 1930 and released on Victor records catalog number 22306. Several other artists sang and recorded the song later in 1930, including Fred Astaire who recorded it on March 26, 1930.

In the early 1980s, Taco released a synthpop euro disco-style version of "Puttin' On the Ritz" in 1981 by RCA Records and Peer Studios. His performance consisted of song and tap. It hit #4 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.

References
References

Pop songs
1920s songs
1927 works
1982 songs
The Eriophyidae or gall mites are a family of mites. They are plant parasites and produce galls.

The mites can cause severe damage to the host plant. They have only two pairs of legs and are very small, 0.08 mm - 0.3 mm. The gut is straight, there are no outgrowths of the gut. They have no heart or circulatory system.

Some genera 
There about 270 genera and over 3000 species.

Some examples:
 Abacarus hystrix, Cereal rust mite
 Epitrimerus
 Aceria
 Eriophyes tiliae, lime nail gall

Other websites
 Cereal Rust Mite in Timothy 
 Eriophyes tiliae

References 

Arachnids
Parasites
Bound for Glory (2012) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). It was held on October 14, 2012 at the Grand Canyon University Arena in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the eighth Bound for Glory event that TNA held. This was the first time that TNA held an event in the state of Arizona.

There were eight matches on the card. The main event saw Jeff Hardy defeat Austin Aries to win the TNA World Heavyweight Championship.

Matches

References

2012 in professional wrestling
Sports in Phoenix, Arizona
Total Nonstop Action Wrestling pay-per-view events
2012 in the United States
2010s in Phoenix
October events
Planomicrobium stackwebrandtii is a species of bacteria. It was named after German microbiologist Erko Stackebrandt. It belongs to the Firmicutes. It is gram-positive and was first found in 2005 at the Himalayas. The cells are cocci in pairs or clumps. It is capable of aerobic respiration using oxygen. The bacterium does not form endospores. It has one or two flagella.

References 

Gram-positive bacteria
Rowan Eleanor Blanchard (born October 14, 2001) is an American child actress. She plays Riley Matthews in the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World.

In a series of tweets in January 2016, she said that while she had "only ever liked boys" in the past, she was "open to liking any gender" and as such she is queer.

Filmography

Movies

Television

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites 
 

2001 births
American movie actors
American television actors
Living people
Queer people
Actors from Los Angeles
American child actors
American child singers
American civil rights activists
American feminists
American human rights activists
LGBT actors
LGBT people from California
David Clayton Henrie(born July 11, 1989) is an American actor, television writer, director and producer. He is known for playing Ted Mosby's future son Luke Mosby on How I Met Your Mother, Justin Russo in Wizards of Waverly Place and Larry on That's So Raven. He also played Rudy Ising in Walt Before Mickey.

Filmography

Movies

Television

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

 

1989 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
God Hates Us All is the ninth studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. God Hates Us All was released on September 11, 2001 through American Recordings. Most of the lyrics were written by guitarist Kerry King and cover topics like religion, murder, revenge and self-control. The album was recorded at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada because of the availability for cheaper studio time.

The album peaked at #28 on the Billboard 200 and at #9 on the Canadian Albums Chart. In 2002, the song "Disciple" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. It was Slayer's first Grammy nomination.
Before Christmas 2001, Paul Bostaph decided to leave the band because of an elbow injury that affected his ability to drum. He would later reveal that the actual reason for him leaving was because "Musically, I wanted to do something else". Since Slayer was without a drummer to finish their God Hates Us All tour, King contacted original drummer Dave Lombardo and asked if he would want to play the remainder of the tour. Lombardo accepted and played the remaining 21 shows. He did not take a permanent position with the band.

Songs

References

Other websites

2001 albums
Slayer albums
Planomicrobium koreense is a species of bacteria. It was first found by Jung-Hoon Yoon in Jeotgal, a salted fermented food made in Korean.
Jung-Hoon Yoon found in Jeotgal also other new bacteria like Jeotgalicoccus psychrophilus and Jeotgalicoccus halotolerans. The cells are rods. Sometimes they can be first coccoid but after some time they change to rods. Planomicrobium koreense is gram-positive. Sometimes the older cells change to gram negative. They have a single polar flagellum.

References

Other websites
Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
Planomicrobium koreense at Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)

Gram-positive bacteria
The North African Campaign was part of the Second World War. It took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to 13 May 1943.  The campaign in North Africa included fighting in the Egyptian and Libyan Deserts (the Desert War), and in Morocco and Algeria (Operation Torch) and Tunisia (Tunisia Campaign).
There was a see-saw series of battles for the control of Libya and parts of Egypt. The Siege of Tobruk in 1941 was one of the turning points. In the Second Battle of El Alamein British Commonwealth forces under the command of Lieutenant general Bernard Montgomery decisively defeated the Afrika Korps and other Axis forces and pushed them back to Tunisia.
The late 1942 Allied landings in Operation Torch in North-West Africa was done to mop up the remaining enemy forces.  There were battles against Vichy France forces which then changed sides.  The Allies suffered a serious defeat at the Battle of the Kasserine Pass. Later, they defeated the Axis forces in southern Tunisia (battle of Mareth), then encircled the remaining Italian & German troops in northern Tunisia and finally forced them to surrender. 

After the fall of Tunis, the last troops to surrender were the Italians of general Messe on May 13, 1943 in the northern Tunisian peninsula of Cape Bon.

Related pages
Battle of the Kasserine Pass

Notes

North African battles of World War II
20th century in Libya
1940s in Egypt
20th century in Algeria
20th century in Morocco
20th century in Tunisia
The Sherman Brothers were an American songwriting duo that wrote music for musical movies. They were Robert B. Sherman (December 19, 1925 – March 6, 2012) and Richard M. Sherman (born June 12, 1928).

The Sherman Brothers wrote more motion-picture musical song scores than any other songwriting team in movie history. Movie scores of the Sherman Brothers include Mary Poppins, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, The Jungle Book, Charlotte's Web and The Aristocats.

Life and work
Sons of Russian Jewish immigrants, Robert and Richard Sherman began writing songs together in 1951 on a challenge from their father, Tin Pan Alley songwriter Al Sherman. The brothers wrote together and with different songwriting partners throughout the rest of the decade.
In 1958 Robert founded the music publishing company Music World Corporation. It later had a relationship with Disney's BMI-affiliated publishing arm, Wonderland Music Company. That same year, the Sherman Brothers had their first top-ten hit with "Tall Paul," sung by Mouseketeer Judy Harriet on the Surf Records label. It was also sung by Mouseketeer Annette Funicello. The success of this song got the attention of Walt Disney. He then hired the Sherman Brothers as Staff Songwriters for Walt Disney Studios. The first song they wrote on personal assignment by Walt Disney was "Strummin' Song" in 1961. It was used in the Annette Funicello made-for-television movie called The Horsemasters.
While at Disney, the Sherman Brothers wrote more motion-picture musical scores than any other songwriters in the history of movies. They also wrote what is perhaps their best-known song, "it's a small world (after all)" for the 1964 New York World's Fair. Since then, some have claimed that this has become the most translated and performed song on Earth, although this is largely due to the fact that it is played at Disney's theme park "it's a small world" attractions of the same name.

In 1965 the Sherman Brothers won two Academy Awards for Mary Poppins, which includes the songs "Feed The Birds," "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious," and the Oscar-winning "Chim Chim Cher-ee." Since Mary Poppins first was shown, the Shermans have  earned nine Academy Award nominations, two Grammy Awards, four Grammy Award nominations, and 23 gold- and platinum-certified albums.
Robert and Richard Sherman worked directly for Walt Disney, completing the scores for the live-action musical movies The Happiest Millionaire and The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band until Disney's death in 1966. Since leaving the company, the brothers have worked freelance as songwriters on scores of motion pictures, television shows, theme-park exhibits, and stage musicals.

Their first non-Disney assignment came with Albert R. Broccoli's motion picture production Chitty Chitty Bang Bang for United Artists in 1968. It got the brothers their third Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for its particularly memorable titular song.

In 1970, the Shermans returned to Disney for a brief stint where they completed work on The Aristocats and Bedknobs and Broomsticks.  The latter movie got the brothers their fourth and fifth Oscar nominations.  1972 saw the release of Snoopy Come Home, for which the brothers received a Grammy nomination.
In 1973 the Sherman Brothers also made history by becoming the only Americans ever to win First Prize at the Moscow Film Festival for Tom Sawyer, for which they also authored the screenplay.

In 1976 “The Slipper and the Rose” was picked to be the Royal Command Performance of the year. The performance was attended by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. A modern musical version of the classic Cinderella story, "Slipper", also featured songs, score, and screenplay by the Sherman Brothers. Two further Academy Award nominations were gotten by the brothers for the movie. That same year the Sherman Brothers got their star on the Hollywood "Walk of Fame" directly across from Grauman's Chinese Theater.
The Sherman Brothers' many other Disney and non-Disney top box office movie credits include The Jungle Book (1967), The Aristocats (1970), The Parent Trap (1961), The Parent Trap (1998), Charlotte's Web (1973), Huckleberry Finn (1974),The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977), Snoopy, Come Home (1972), Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971),  and Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland (1989).

Outside motion-pictures, their Tony Award-nominated smash hit Over Here! (1974) was the biggest-grossing original Broadway musical of that year. The Sherman Brothers have also written numerous top selling songs including "You're Sixteen," which reached Billboard's Hot 100 top 10 twice: first with Johnny Burnette in 1960 and then at #1 with Ringo Starr more than thirteen years later. Other top-ten hits include "Pineapple Princess," "Let's Get Together," and more.
In 2000 the Sherman Brothers wrote the song score for the Disney movie The Tigger Movie. This movie marked the brothers' first major motion picture for the Disney company in over 28 years.

In 2003, four Sherman Brothers' musicals ranked in the Top 10 Favorite Children's Films of All Time in a British nationwide poll reported by the BBC. Most notably, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang 1968 topped the list at #1.

In later years, with Robert's move to London, the brothers wrote many new songs for the stage musical presentations of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and Mary Poppins, produced by Disney and Cameron Mackintosh.

For their contributions to the motion picture industry, the Sherman brothers have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6918 Hollywood Blvd. They were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame on June 9, 2005.  On November 16, 2006, Mary Poppins premiered at the New Amsterdam Theatre on Broadway.
On November 17, 2008 the Sherman Brothers got the National Medal of Arts which is the highest honor given to artists by the United States Government. The award was presented by United States President George W. Bush in an East Room ceremony at The White House.

On May 22, 2009, The Boys: the Sherman Brothers’ Story, a movie about the pair, was shown in theatres. The movie was directed and produced by their sons, Gregory V. Sherman and Jeff Sherman. It was put out by Walt Disney Pictures.

In October 2009, Disney released a 59 track, two CD compendium of their work for the studio spanning forty-two years.  The CD is titled "The Sherman Brothers Songbook".

On March 11, 2010 the Sherman Brothers were presented with a Window on Mainstreet Disneyland in Anaheim, California, in honor of their contribution to Disney theme parks.  On May 17, 2010, the Sherman Brothers received the "Career Achievement Award" at The Theatre Museum's 2010 Awards Gala in New York City.

Later achievements
In 2000 the Sherman Brothers wrote the award winning score to The Tigger Movie. It gained number-one status in both theatrical box office and video sales. They also composed a song for the movie called "Your Heart Will Lead You Home". It was co-written and performed by Kenny Loggins.
The Sherman Brothers' motion picture Chitty Chitty Bang Bang was adapted into a London West End Musical in 2002.  It played at the London Palladium on April 16, 2002, featuring many new songs and a reworked score by both Sherman Brothers. It was nominated for a 2003 Laurence Olivier Theatre Award for Best New Musical. The Sherman Brothers each received the Musical Theatre Award from the Variety Club of Great Britain that year as well for Chitty. It finished a record breaking three-and-a-half-year run at the Palladium. It became the longest running show in the theater's century long history. In 2004, the premiere of Mary Poppins arrived on the stage. In 2005, Poppins was nominated for nine Olivier Awards. In 2005, Chitty went to Broadway and was nominated for nine Tonys and also began its nationwide (UK) tour.
 On June 9, 2005, both Shermans were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame alongside Bill Withers, Steve Cropper, John Fogerty, Isaac Hayes, and David Porter.
On November 16, 2006, the Cameron Mackintosh/Disney production of Mary Poppins made its Broadway premiere at the New Amsterdam Theater featuring the Sherman Brothers’ classic songs.
 In 2007 during the 40th-anniversary DVD rerelease of The Jungle Book London press junket, the Sherman Brothers were witnessed by press working on a new song for Inkas (see below) in the same Brown's Hotel room where The Jungle Book was originally penned by British writer Rudyard Kipling over a hundred years earlier.
 In February 2008, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang began a second UK tour. In 2008 and 2009, Poppins premiered in numerous cities throughout the world including Stockholm, Copenhagen, Budapest, Toronto, Shanghai, Sydney, Johannesburg, Amsterdam, Buenos Aires, São Paulo, and Helsinki. Full UK and US tours of Poppins also commenced in 2008, 2009 and 2010 respectively.
On May 21, 2011, the Sherman Brothers were each awarded honorary doctorate degrees in Fine Arts from their alma mater, Bard College.  This was Robert's second honorary doctorate.  His first was granted by Lincoln College on May 12, 1990.  Robert's critically acclaimed autobiography, Moose: Chapters From My Life was published after his death by AuthorHouse Publishers on November 27, 2013 in anticipation of the release of the Walt Disney Pictures movie Saving Mr. Banks. Set in 1961 and based on the stories behind the original development meetings for Disney's movie version of Mary Poppins, Saving Mr. Banks features actors BJ Novak as Robert Sherman and Jason Schwartzman as Richard Sherman.
Collaboration from afar
From 2002, Robert Sherman lived in London, England. He moved from Beverly Hills, while Richard Sherman remained in California. Robert Sherman died in London on March 6, 2012.
Major scores
 The Parent Trap, 1961 
 A Symposium on Popular Songs, 1962
 In Search of the Castaways, 1962
 Summer Magic, 1963
 The Sword in the Stone, 1963
 Big Red, 1963
 Mary Poppins, 1964
 "There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow", 1964
 Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree, 1966
 The Happiest Millionaire, 1967
 The Jungle Book, 1967
 The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band, 1968
 Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, 1968
 Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day, 1968
 The Aristocats, 1970
 Bedknobs and Broomsticks, 1971 
 Snoopy, Come Home, 1972
 Charlotte's Web, 1973
 Tom Sawyer, 1973
 Huckleberry Finn, 1974
 Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too, 1974 
 The Slipper and the Rose, 1976
 The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, 1977
 The Magic of Lassie, 1978
 Magic Journeys, 1982 
 Welcome to Pooh Corner, 1983 
 Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore, 1983
 Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland, 1992
 The Mighty Kong, 1998 
 The Tigger Movie, 2000   
 Winnie the Pooh, 2011
Motion picture screenplays
 A Symposium on Popular Songs, 1962 (uncredited)
 Mary Poppins,  1964  (*treatment only, uncredited)
 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,  1973
 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 1974
 The Slipper and the Rose, 1976
 The Magic of Lassie, 1978
 Ferdinand the Bull,  1986  (*TV screenplay)
 Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland (one of the songwriters)
 Inkas the Ramferinkas, 2015 (announced)

Stage musicals
Stage musicals

 Victory Canteen, 1971 (Ivar Theatre, L.A.)
 Over Here!, 1974 (Broadway, NY)
 Charlotte's Web, 1978
 Dawgs, 1983 (Variety Arts Center, L.A.)
 Busker Alley, 1995 (U.S. Tour)
 Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, 2002 (London)
 Mary Poppins, 2004 (London)
 On the Record 2004-5 (U.S. Tour)
 Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, 2005 (Broadway, NY)
 Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, 2005 (UK Tour)
 Busker Alley, 2006 (Broadway, NY – *one night only)
 Mary Poppins, 2006 (Broadway, NY)
 Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, 2007 (Singapore)
 Mary Poppins, 2008 (UK Tour)
 Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, 2008 (Second UK Tour)
 Mary Poppins, 2008 (Stockholm)
 Mary Poppins, 2009 (First US Tour)
 Mary Poppins, 2009 (Copenhagen)
 Mary Poppins, 2009 (Budapest)
 Mary Poppins, 2009 (Shanghai)
 Mary Poppins, 2009 (Australia)
 Mary Poppins, 2009 (South Africa)
 Mary Poppins, 2009 (Scheveningen)
 Mary Poppins, 2009 (Helsinki)
 Mary Poppins, 2012-13 (Second US Tour)

Theme park songs
Theme park songs

Adventure Thru Inner Space
"Miracles from Molecules"
America on Parade
"The Glorious Fourth"
CommuniCore
"The Astuter Computer Revue" (for the 1982 premiere of the pavilion at EPCOT Center)
Epcot Center Opening & Dedication
"The World Showcase March"
Pepsi Presents WALT DISNEY'S "it's a small world" – a Salute to UNICEF and the World's Children for the 1964 New York World's Fair
it's a small world (after all) then adapted to each Disney park "it's a small world" attraction installation.
Journey Into Imagination (and Journey Into Imagination With Figment)
"One Little Spark"
Magic Journeys
"Magic Journeys"
"Makin' Memories"
Meet the World in Tokyo Disneyland
"Meet the World"
"We Meet the World with Love"
Rocket Rods
"Magic Highways"
Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress
"The Best Time of Your Life"
"There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow"
Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room
"The Tiki, Tiki, Tiki Room"
Other
The Spectrum Song – for Walt Disney's The Wonderful World of Color. Sung by Paul Frees as Ludwig Von Drake.
Professional awards
Academy Awards
1965 WON Academy Award in the category of " Best Original Song" for  "Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins
1965 WON Academy Award in the category of "Best Substantially Original Score" for Mary Poppins
1969 Nominated Academy Award in the category of "Best Original Song" for  "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" from Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
1972 Nominated Academy Award in the category of "Best Original Song" for "The Age of Not Believing" from Bedknobs & Broomsticks
1972 Nominated Academy Award in the category of "Best Scoring Adaptation and Original Song Score" for Bedknobs & Broomsticks
1974 Nominated Academy Award in the category of "Best Scoring Original Song Score And/Or Adaptation" for Tom Sawyer
1978 Nominated Academy Award in the category of "Best Original Song" for "The Slipper and the Rose Waltz" from The Slipper and the Rose
1978 Nominated Academy Award in the category of "Best Scoring Original Song Score And/Or Adaptation" for The Slipper and the Rose
Annie Awards
2000 Nominated Annie in the category of "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production" for the song "Round My Family Tree" from The Tigger Movie
2003 "Winsor McCay Award" for lifetime achievement and contribution to animation

BAFTA Awards
1977 Nominated "Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music" for The Slipper and the Rose

BMI
1977 "Pioneer Award" awarded in Los Angeles, California.
1991 "Lifetime Achievement Award" awarded at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Los Angeles, California.

Christopher Award
1964 "Christopher Award" for "Best Original Song Score" for Mary Poppins
1973 "Christopher Award" for "Best Original Song Score" for Tom Sawyer
Disney
1985 "Mousecar" awarded at the Hollywood Bowl in Hollywood, California in front of 20 thousand people.
1990 "Disney Legends" awarded at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.
2010 Main Street, U.S.A. Window presented at Disneyland in Anaheim, California in honor of the Sherman Brothers' contribution to Disney theme parks.

Golden Globes
1965 Nominated Golden Globe in the category of "Best Original Score" for Mary Poppins
1969Nominated Golden Globe in the category of "Best Original Score" for Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
1969 Nominated Golden Globe in the category of "Best Original Song" for Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
1974 Nominated Golden Globe in the category of "Best Original Score" for Tom Sawyer
1977 Nominated Golden Globe in the category of "Best Original Score" for The Slipper and the Rose

Golden Videocassette Award
1984 Best Selling Video Cassette (of all time) for Mary Poppins
Grammy Awards
1965 Won Grammy in the category of "Best Original Score for a Motion Picture or Television Show" for Mary Poppins
1965 Won Grammy in the category of "Best Recording for Children" for Mary Poppins
1966 Nominated Grammy in the category of "Best Recording for Children" for Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree
1968 Nominated Grammy in the category of "Best Recording for Children" for The Jungle Book
1970 Nominated Grammy in the category of "Best Recording for Children" for Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
1971 Nominated Grammy in the category of "Best Recording for Children" for The Aristocats
1973 Nominated Grammy in the category of "Best Original Score for a Children's Show" for Snoopy Come Home
1974 Nominated Grammy in the category of "Best Original Score for a Musical Show" for Over Here!
1975 Won Grammy in the category of "Best Recording for Children" for Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too
Laurel Awards
1965 Won "Golden Laurel" in the category of "Best Song" "Chim Chim Cher-ee" for Mary Poppins
1965 2nd Place "Golden Laurel" in the category of "Music Men"
19663rd place "Golden Laurel" in the category of "Best Song" "That Darn Cat!" for That Darn Cat!

Moscow Film Festival
1973First Place Award in the category of "Best Music" for Tom Sawyer

National Medal of Arts
2008National Medal of Arts awarded to Richard and Robert Sherman on November 17, 2008 at the White House by President George W. Bush.  This is the highest honor the United States Government bestows on artists.

Olivier Awards
2002Nominated "Best Musical" for Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.

Songwriters Hall of Fame
2005 induction at the Marriott Hotel on Times Square in New York City.

Theatre Museum Award
2010 Career Achievement Award presented on May 17, 2010 at The Players Club in New York City.

Variety Club Awards
2003 Won''' "Best Musical" for Chitty Chitty Bang Bang''.
Walk of Fame
1976 A Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame awarded to "Richard & Robert Sherman" on November 17, 1976,  at 6914 Hollywood Blvd.

References

Other websites

Audio interview with Richard M. Sherman on the Sodajerker on Songwriting podcast
 Robert Sherman Art
 Internet Movie Database entries:
 Robert B. Sherman
 Richard M. Sherman
 Internet Broadway Database entries:
 Robert B. Sherman
 Richard M. Sherman

American screenwriters
Grammy Award winners
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
Robert Bernard Sherman (December 19, 1925 – March 6, 2012) was an American songwriter. He worked in musical movies with his brother Richard Morton Sherman. Some of the Sherman Brothers' best known songs were in live action and animated musical movies including: Mary Poppins, The Jungle Book, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, The Slipper and the Rose, and Charlotte's Web.

Sherman was born on December 19, 1925, in New York City, to Russian Jewish immigrants, Rosa (Dancis) and Al Sherman.

In 1943, Sherman joined the United States Army at age 17.  On April 12, 1945, Sherman was shot in the knee, forcing him to walk with a cane for the rest of his life. For being wounded during battle, Sherman was awarded the Purple Heart medal.

Sherman died of natural causes in London on March 6, 2012 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Sherman Music 
 Redstring Productions - Sherman Brothers
 Music World Corporation 
 Robert Sherman Art
 BMI Foundation - Robert B. Sherman Annual Scholarship 
 Robert B. Sherman BMI Foundation Annual Scholarship 11.08.06 article 
 Robert B. Sherman BMI Foundation Annual Scholarship 12.14.07 article 
 
 
 Robert B. Sherman at SoundUnwound
 A Spoonful of Sugar: Robert Sherman, 1925–2012 Obituary on theartsdesk.com, 6 March 2012
 

Academy Award winning composers
Grammy Award winners
1925 births
2012 deaths
Disease-related deaths in London
Purple Heart recipients
Disney people
American painters
American songwriters
Writers from New York City
Richard Morton Sherman (born June 12, 1928) is an American songwriter. He worked in musical movies with his brother Robert B. Sherman. Some of the Sherman Brothers' best known songs were in live action and animated musical films including: Mary Poppins, The Jungle Book, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, "Bedknobs and Broomsticks", The Slipper and the Rose, and Charlotte's Web. Their most well known work iss the theme park song "It's a Small World (After All)".

Sherman was born in New York City to Russian Jewish immigrants, Rosa (Dancis) and Al Sherman. In 1953 Sherman was drafted into United States Army ans assigned to the Army Band and glee club. He was musical conductor for both groups from 1953 until his honorable discharge in 1955. He studied at Bard College.

Sherman lives in London, England.

References
References

Other websites
Audio interview with Richard M. Sherman on the Sodajerker On Songwriting podcast
 Walt's Time
 Sherman Music 
 Audio Interview with Richard M. Sherman on the WDW Radio Show by Lou Mongello
 
 
Richard M. Sherman at SoundUnwound
Richard Sherman Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2016)

Academy Award winning composers
Grammy Award winners
1928 births
Living people
American songwriters
Disney people
Writers from New York City
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a 1968 British fantasy musical film, loosely based on Ian Fleming's novel Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang: The Magical Car.  The movie's script is by Roald Dahl and Ken Hughes. The songs are by the Sherman Brothers. The song "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" was nominated for an Academy Award.

The film stars Dick Van Dyke as Caractacus Potts, Sally Ann Howes as Truly Scrumptious, Lionel Jeffries as Grandpa Potts, James Robertson Justice as Lord Scrumptious and Robert Helpmann as the Childcatcher. The film was directed by Ken Hughes. It was produced by Albert R. Broccoli (co-producer of the James Bond series of films, also based on Fleming's novels). John Stears supervised the special effects. Irwin Kostal supervised and conducted the music.  The musical numbers were staged by Marc Breaux and Dee Dee Wood.
Baron Bomburst is the main antagonist in the 1968 film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. He is a cruel king and a pirate who will stop at nothing to get his hands on the enchanted car. In spite of being so cruel and tyrannical, it is clear that he is also incredibly childish, as shown by his selfish love of toys, his whiny nature, and his determination to get everything he wants. Incidentally, the book Chitty Chitty Bang Bang was written by James Bond's creator Ian Fleming, and both films were produced by Albert R . Broccoli.
He was portrayed by the late Gert Fröbe, who also played the titular villain Auric Goldfinger of the James Bond film.

Baroness Bomburst is a supporting antagonist and hero in the film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and later the stage musical adaptation. The character was created by screenwriter Roald Dahl and did not appear in the original Ian Fleming novel.
In the 1968 film, she is played by Anna Quayle In the theatrical version in London, she was played by Nichola McAuliffe, Sandra Dickinson, and Louise Gold amongst others, and on Broadway, she was played by Jan Maxwell. On the UK National tour, she has been played by (amongst others) Louise Plowright, Jane Gurnett, Kim Ismay, Tamsin Carroll, Michelle Collins, and Claire Sweeney.

History 
First appearing as a gentleman pirate when the Potts and Truly Scrumptious are picnicking on the beach, he reveals a cruel and greedy streak by attempting to steal the enchanted car, and then he orders his men to load cannons, and when The Car floats he wants it even more. But the car escapes much to his disappointment, and seeing that the car is able to float and move like a speedboat on the sea, he sabotages the Potts' home by air and kidnaps Grandfather Potts, mistaking him for the inventor of Chitty.
Baron Bomburst is last seen when a huge battle occurs in his castle by an ambush lead by Caractacus Potts, Bomburst's loyal servant The Toymaker, the children of the villagers, and Truly Scrumptious. He and his wife cowardly hide from the battle and see lots of children ambush his castle. Wondering where the children are coming from the Bomburst couple summons the Child Catcher but even the Child Catcher is ultimately defeated by the Children and is left hanging from a net in the air. Realizing the Child Catcher is defeated Baroness suggests escaping down a slide. Baron Bomburst at first doesn't like the idea, due to not wanting to get his clothes dirty, but the couple goes down anyway and gets trapped in the Child Catcher's cage-car and the Bomburst couple is defeated. The Villagers help battle the Cavalry and Bomburst gets defeated in the battle. With the Baron and Baroness defeated the Cavalry retreats the battle in terror
. Though Vulgaria then becomes a free country, it is completely unknown what happened to the Bomburst couple afterward, but as they did not execute any kid, it is highly likely that they were not executed for their crimes and were either exiled or sent to the very dungeons
Jeremy and Jeremiah Potts got captured by the child catcher, who was disguised as an ice cream man They, along with their father, the toymaker and Truly Scrumptious finally capturing the Child Catcher. Who later appears in the advert or sequel as a minor character  who will later appear in the advert but they don't speak ready to take them back to the Baron Bomburst.

Cast 
The cast includes:
 Dick Van Dyke as Caractacus Potts
 Sally Ann Howes as Truly Scrumptious
 Adrian Hall as Jeremy Potts
 Heather Ripley as Jemima Potts
 Lionel Jeffries as Grandpa Potts

Production
Production

Locations
 Scrumptious Sweet Co. factory (exterior) – Kempton Waterworks, Snakey Lane, Hanworth, Middlesex, England. This location now includes a steam museum open to the public.
 Scrumptious Mansion – Heatherden Hall at Pinewood Studios in Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire, England.
 Windmill/Cottage – Cobstone Windmill in Ibstone, near Turville, Buckinghamshire, England.
 Duck Pond – Russell's Water, Oxfordshire, England.
 Train scene – The Longmoor Military Railway.
 Beach – Cap Taillat in St. Tropez, France.
 Bridge (river) where spies attempt to blow up Chitty – Iver Bridge, Iver, Buckinghamshire, England.
 Bridge (railway) where spies kidnap Lord Scrumptious – Ilmer Bridge, Ilmer, Buckinghamshire, England.
 White rock spires in the ocean and lighthouse – The Needles stacks, Isle of Wight, England.
 White cliffs – Beachy Head, East Sussex, England.
 Baron Bomburst's castle – Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany.
 Vulgarian village – Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany.

Reception
Reception

Box office
The film was the tenth most popular at the US box office in 1969.

Reviews
Film critic Roger Ebert reviewed the film (Chicago Sun-Times, 24 December 1968). He wrote: "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang contains about the best two-hour children's movie you could hope for, with a marvelous magical auto and lots of adventure and a nutty old grandpa and a mean Baron and some funny dances and a couple of [scary] moments."

Film critic and historian Leonard Maltin considered the picture "one big Edsel. He said the movie had a totally forgettable score and some of the shoddiest special effects ever." In 2008, Entertainment Weekly called Helpmann's depiction of the Child Catcher one of the "50 Most Vile Movie Villains."

As of March 2014, the film has a 65% "Fresh" rating (17 of 26 reviews) on Rotten Tomatoes.

List of tracks:

References

Other websites
1960s family movies
1968 fantasy movies
1960s musical movies
British family movies
British fantasy movies
British musical movies
American family movies
American fantasy movies
American musical movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ken Hughes
Movies set in castles
Movies set in England
Movies set in Europe
Movies set in a fictional  country
Sporolactobacillus is a genus of bacteria.  The species produce lactic acid: They are lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The cells are rods. They appear single or in pairs. Rarely they make short chains. They can form Endospores which are resistant to temperature of 80 °C  for  10 min. Sporolactobacillus is gram-positive and belong to the Firmicutes.

Systematics 
The Sporolactobacillus include the following species:
 S. inulinus
 S. kofuensis
 S. lactosus
 S. laevolacticus
 S. nakayamae
 S. putidus
 S. terrae
 S. vineae

References 

Gram-positive bacteria
Stanisław Kania (; 8 March 1927 – 3 March 2020) was a Polish former communist politician. He served as First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party from September 1980 until his resignation in October 1981. He was replaced by Prime Minister Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski.

Kania died on 3 March 2020 of pneumonia and heart failure, 5 days before his 93rd birthday.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from heart failure
Polish communist politicians
Gus R. Douglass (February 22, 1927 – March 19, 2015) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He served as Agriculture Commissioner of West Virginia for 44 years.

Douglass died from falling two days earlier in his house in Mason County on March 19, 2015 aged 88.

References

1927 births
2015 deaths
American civil servants
Politicians from West Virginia
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Jørgen Ingmann (26 April 1925 – 21 March 2015) was a Danish musician from Copenhagen. He worked as a member of the duet, Grethe og Jørgen Ingmann, together with his wife Grethe Ingmann.

Career
After winning the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix competition in 1963, they went on to represent Denmark at the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 where they won with the song "Dansevise" (Dance Ballad), music by Otto Francker and lyrics by Sejr Volmer-Sørensen.

Personal life and death
He and Grethe met in 1955, married in 1956, and divorced in 1975. Jørgen Ingmann died on 21 March 2015, aged 89.

References

Other websites

 

1925 births
2015 deaths
Danish singers
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Guitarists
Musicians from Copenhagen
Arkady Mikhailovich Arkanov (; 7 June 1933 – 22 March 2015) was a Russian writer, playwright and stand-up comedian.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2015 deaths
Russian playwrights
Russian comedians
Writers from Kyiv
Samuel Daniel Shafiishuna "Sam" Nujoma (; born 12 May 1929) is a Namibian politician. He was the first President of Namibia from 1990 to 2005.

References

Other websites
 Nujoma's interview to German magazine Die Welt (in German)
 Nujoma: Where Others Wavered (2006) imdb 

1929 births
Living people
Presidents of Namibia
Chief Master Sergeant James C. Binnicker (July 23, 1938 – March 21, 2015)  was the ninth appointed Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF) — the  highest non-commissioned officer position in the United States Air Force.

Binnicker died on March 21, 2015 in Calhoun, Georgia, aged 76.

References

1938 births
2015 deaths
Military people from South Carolina
Charles Philip "Chuck" Bednarik (May 1, 1925 – March 21, 2015), or Concrete Charlie, was a professional American football player. He was known as one of the most devastating tacklers in the history of football and the last two-way player in the National Football League. 

Bednarik played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1949 through 1962 and, upon retirement, was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967 (his first year of eligibility). 

Bednarik died in Richland, Pennsylvania from complications from Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.

References

1925 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Philadelphia Eagles players
Sportspeople from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Danny Schechter (June 27, 1942 – March 19, 2015) was an American television producer, independent filmmaker, blogger, and media critic. He wrote and lectured about the media in the US and worldwide. He was known for his documentaries about Nelson Mandela. Schechter was born in The Bronx, New York.

Schechter died in Manhattan, New York from pancreatic cancer, aged 72.

References

1942 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
American television producers
American activists
Writers from New York City
Career
On February 4, 1931, Brydson was signed by the Montreal Maroons. He played 146 regular season games with the Maroons before he was traded to the Ottawa Senators in exchange for Alec Connell on October 22, 1934. He did not play a game with Ottawa and moved with the team when they relocated to become the St. Louis Eagles on September 22, 1934. He played 1 season with the Eagles. Brydson was claimed by the New York Rangers during the Dispersal Draft on October 15, 1935. He played 30 games with the Rangers. On January 26, 1936, the Rangers traded him to the Chicago Black Hawks in exchange for Howie Morenz. After parts of 3 years with the Black Hawks, they traded him to the New Haven Eagles of the International-American Hockey League (IAHL) for cash. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1942.

Brydson died on December 9, 1993. He was interred in Park Lawn Cemetery.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1910 births
1993 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Indianapolis Capitals players
Montreal Maroons players
New Haven Eagles players
New York Rangers players
Pittsburgh Hornets players
Springfield Indians players
Petr Vopěnka (16 May 1935 – 20 March 2015) was a Czech mathematician. In the early 1970s, he established the alternative set theory. Since the mid-eighties he concerned himself with philosophical questions of mathematics.

Works by Petr Vopěnka

Other websites
 Short biography in English 
 Documentary about Vopěnka  (in Czech with English subtitles, freely downloadable)

1935 births
2015 deaths
Czech philosophers
Czech mathematicians
Scientists from Prague
Gerda Johanna Marie van der Kade-Koudijs (29 October 1923 – 19 March 2015) was a Dutch athlete who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. She won a gold medal in the  4×100 m relay. Two years earlier she won European titles in the 4×100 m relay and long jump and finished sixth in the individual 100 m race.

She was born in Rotterdam and died  in Almelo.

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
Dutch Olympic gold medalists
Dutch sprinters
Dutch long jumpers
Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
Ashley Phillip Adams (12 October 1955 – 17 March 2015) was an Australian Paralympic shooting medallist and cattle grazier.

Adams died on 17 March 2015 after a quad bike accident on his farm in Blackall, Queensland.  He was 59.

References

Other websites

1955 births
2015 deaths
Sport shooters
Accidental deaths
Sportspeople from Queensland
Michael Murray Buchanan (March 1, 1932 – January 3, 2017) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 1 game in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Black Hawks.

Career
Before playing in the NHL, Buchanan played 49 games with the Galt Black Hawks of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) and 2 games with the St. Louis Flyers of the American Hockey League (AHL). Buchanan played in his first and only game in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1951-52 season. He scored no points. Buchanan spent 2 years playing for the Fort Wayne Komets of the International Hockey League (IHL) and decided to enroll at the University of Michigan where he played for the Wolverines for two years. During his time there, he was named to the NCAA West First All-American Team. He retired from playing hockey in 1954. He came out of retirement to play a season with the Wembley Lions of the British National League (BNL) before he retired again in 1958.
References

Other websites 

1932 births
2017 deaths
American Hockey League players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
St. Louis Flyers players