Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Piety (from the Latin word pietas, meaning "devout" or "good") is generally used to refer either to Religious devotion or to spirituality. A common element in most ideas of piety is humility, or a lack of pride. It can also refer to a way to win the favor or forgiveness of God in Christianity.

Religious ethics
Anne of Green Gables is a book by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery. It was published in 1908. It was written as fiction for readers of all ages. Since the middle 20th century it has been classified as a children's book. Montgomery wrote the book after seeing a newspaper article about a couple that were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of a boy, yet decided to keep her.

The book takes place on Prince Edward Island, Canada, where the author grew up.

Sequels
Montgomery continued the story of Anne Shirley in a series of sequels. They are listed in the order of Anne's age in each of the novels.

Other websites
Other websites 

 .
 Anne of Green Gables free downloads in pdf, pdb and lit formats 
 ANNE OF GREEN GABLES Hypertext formatted version of the Project Gutenberg edition.
 Anne of Green Gables and L M Montomery in Spanish 
 Anne of Green Gables - The Musical(tm) Official Homepage
 Anne3.com Home of the Sullivan Anne of Green Gables trilogy with info on the movies and the Avonlea Message Boards 
 UPEI LMM Institute  University of Prince Edward Island L. M. Montgomery Institute

1908 books
Novels
Canadian literature
Secondary sex characteristics are features which make it possible to tell the sexes of a species apart. They are not directly linked to reproduction. 

Male birds usually have much more colourful feathers (plumage). Females are usually better able to hide, and their plumage is camouflaged. This makes sense, because the female birds carry the "precious package".

Well-known secondary sex characteristics in humans are for men: low voice tone, facial hair (mustache and beard) and more muscular build, shoulders wider, bones heavier, hands and feet bigger, height taller. In women, those characteristics usually cited are more prominent breasts, lips, eyes, long/fast growing hair, no facial hair, wider hips, more fat, and a higher voice tone. Average length of the tongue is greater in females, sometimes quite noticeably. It is reasonable to think this is also a secondary sexual character.

Faces, generally, make a big impact. It is the part other people interact with when meeting each other.
Some features are based on necessity. The wider hips of women are needed to give birth. Babies are born through the space between the three bones of a woman's pelvis. So is doubtful to call this a secondary characteristic, except so far as the width helps attract mates. Breasts are also essential, but in humans they are much larger in proportion to other mammals, and they do serve to attract males.

Evolutionary ideas 
Charles Darwin thought that sexual selection, or competition within a species for mates explains many of the differences between sexes. Behaviour, such as male-to-male combat and female choice of males is a kind of secondary sex characteristic. Many 'ornaments' such brighter plumage, colouration, and other features have no immediate function except to improve the male's chances of being selected by females for breeding. Weapons such as antlers may serve both as defence against predators, and as status symbols advertising health and fitness.
Related pages 
Sexual dimorphism
Sexual selection
Sexual reproduction

References 

Sexuality

ru:Половые признаки
(from German poltern, meaning to rumble or make noise, and Geist, meaning "ghost", "spirit", or "embodiment") is a spirit or ghost that is able to move and influence objects. Poltergeists are said to be invisible.

Poltergeists are said to bother only one person at a time. This person is called their "focus". Poltergeists will bother only their focus. They are said to only last a few weeks, then will move on to another target. Often poltergeists are reported around children and adolescents. Some scientists think that poltergeists only exist in a person's head as a result of psychokinesis. They think that the "poltergeist effect" is a result of mental trauma.

Media 
There is a 1982 movie called Poltergeist.

In Harry Potter there is a poltergeist named Peeves. However, Peeves is not a classic poltergeist. He can be seen and does not focus on bothering just one person.

References
References

Other websites 
 Poltergeist: The Legacy Website 
 Dehaunting Techniques
 International Journal of Parapsychology
 Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research 
 Skeptic's Dictionary
 1926 silent short film of the Eleonora Zugun poltergeist case On YouTube, with German title cards.

Folklore
The Pura Cup (formerly known as the Sheffield Shield) is a first class cricket competition in Australia. The six state teams play in a round-robin series of 4-day matches against every other team. After each pair of teams have played each other twice, the two highest ranked teams play a 5-day final.

Sports trophies and awards
Cricket
Mercy can refer to a compassionate behavior by those in power (for example, mercy shown by a judge toward a criminal by not punishing him (or her) as much as he (or she) might be punished). It may also mean compassionate action by a third party (e.g. a trip out of mercy trying to treat sick children in Africa). The word is very common in several religions (for example, the mercy of God).

Related pages

 Divine Mercy devotion

Other websites 
Dictionary

Virtues
Criminal justice
The first e-mail message in Tatar was probably sent and received in 1991 when employees of the Tatar-Bashkir Service of Radio Liberty/Radio Free Europe Inc. started using the Internet and electronic communication on a regular basis. In 1994, a Tatar-language mailing list (TMG, standing for Tatar Mailing Group) was established and this year is commonly regarded as the birthyear of the Tatar Internet. Since approximately 2000, Tatnet has been developing explosively, with many web pages and web sites added to it annually. The existence of Tatnet continues to contribute tremendously to the cohesion and consolidation of the Tatar people, a significant achievement because Tatars are despersed all over the world and a substantial majority of Tatars live outside their ethnic homeland, Tatarstan. Tatar Internet users employ Latin and Cyrillic scripts with the former gradually becoming more dominant.

Internet
Tatars
Tatarstan
Tatarstan is an autonomous republic within Russia. The republic is about 800 kilometers (497 miles) east of Moscow. It is between the Volga River and the Kama River (a tributary of the Volga), and extends east to the Ural Mountains. Most of the people are Tatars,

Its capital is Kazan.

Religion

Islam is the faith that most people in Tatarstan follow.

Geography
The republic is in the center of the East European Plain.

Rivers
Major rivers include (Tatar names are given in parentheses):
Belaya River (Ağidel)
Ik River (Iq)
Kama River (Çulman)
Volga River (İdel)
Vyatka River (Noqrat)
Kazanka River

Lakes
Major reservoirs of the republic include (Tatar names are given in parentheses):
Kuybyshev Reservoir (Kuybışev)
Lower Kama Reservoir (Tübän Kama)

The biggest lake is Qaban. The biggest swamp is Kulyagash.

Hills
Bugulma-Belebey Upland
Volga Upland
Vyatskie Uvaly

Natural resources
Natural resources

Major natural resources of Tatarstan include oil, natural gas, gypsum, and more.  It is estimated that the Republic has over one billion tons of oil deposits.

References

Other websites

 
Autonomous areas
Federal subjects of Russia
Charles Waddell Chesnutt (June 20, 1858 – November 15, 1932) was an African-American writer.  He wrote several books like The Marrow of Tradition and The House Behind the Cedars as well as for a short story about a haunted yard called The Goophered Grapevine.

Selected works 
 The Conjure Woman, and Other Conjure Tales (1899)
 The Wife of His Youth, and Other Stories of the Color Line (1899)
 Frederick Douglass (1899)
 The Passing of Grandison (1899)
 The House Behind the Cedars (1900)
 The Marrow of Tradition (1901)
 The Colonel's Dream (1905)
 Mandy Oxendine (written in the 1890s; first published in 1997)
 Paul Marchand, F.M.C. (written in 1921; first published 1998, University Press of Mississippi)
 A Business Career (written in the 1890s; first published 2005, University Press of Mississippi)
 Evelyn's Husband (first published 2005, University Press of Mississippi)

1858 births
1932 deaths
Writers from Ohio
Writers from Cleveland
The Kansas City Royals are a Major League Baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. They began play in 1969. The Royals won a World Series title in 1985. From 1973 to the present, the Royals have played in Kauffman Stadium. They are owned by David Glass, managed by Ned Yost, and their General Manager is Dayton Moore.

The old minor league baseball team in Kansas City had been called the Blues. There was also a famous Negro league baseball team called the Kansas City Monarchs. The Royals name and their team color blue are at least partly in honor of those older teams. The Kansas City Royals first played in the World Series where they lost to the Philadelphia Phillies.  In 1985, they won their first championship, beating the St. Louis Cardinals in seven.  The Royals returned to the World Series in 2014 but lost to the San Francisco Giants.  However, they defeated the New York Mets 4 games to 1 in 2015 to win their second championship.

Other websites
Other websites 

 Kansas City Royals Official Website
 Royals on Radio 
 Around the Horn in KC - Official MLBlog of the Kansas City Royals front office. 
 CBS SportsLine.com
 Sports E-Cyclopedia

 
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in Missouri
Edwidge Danticat (born January 19, 1969) is a Haitian born American writer. Her books include Krik? Krak! and Breath, Eyes, Memory, which was chosen for the Oprah Book Club in 1998.

1969 births
Living people
Haitian people
Writers from New York City
The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team of the National Basketball Association (NBA). While billed as a Detroit team, its home arena has been The Palace of Auburn Hills, located in the northern suburb of Auburn Hills, Michigan, from 1988 from 2018. The Pistons will move to the city of Detroit for the 2017–18 season, sharing the new Little Caesars Arena with the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL. In 1948, the team was in Fort Wayne, Indiana, but that was before moving to Detroit in 1957. The team has won three NBA championships in 1989, 1990, and 2004. Their head coach is Monty Williams, they are owned by Tom Gores and their general manager is Troy Weaver.

References

Other websites

National Basketball Association teams
Sports in Detroit
The history of the Americas is the history of North and South America, including Central America and the Caribbean. It begins with people migrating to these areas from Asia and possibly Oceania during the height of an Ice age. These groups are generally believed to have been isolated from peoples of the "Old World" until the coming of Europeans in the 10th and 15th centuries.

The ancestors of today's Native Americans were hunter-gatherers who migrated into North America. The most popular theory says that migrants came to the Americas via the Bering Land Bridge, Beringia, the land mass covered by the cold ocean waters in the Bering Strait. Small Paleo-Indian groups probably followed the mammoth and other prey animals. It is possible that groups of people may also have traveled into North America on shelf or sheet ice along the northern Pacific coast.
Cultural traits brought by the first immigrants later evolved and spawned such cultures as Iroquois on North America and Quechuas of South America. These cultures later developed into civilizations. In many cases, these cultures expanded at a later date than their Old World counterparts. Cultures that may be considered advanced or civilized include: Zapotec, Toltecs, Olmec, Maya, Aztecs, and the Inca.

North America

Pueblo people 
The Puebloan peoples of what is now the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, living conditions were that of large stone apartment like adobe structures. They live in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and possibly surrounding areas.
Chichimeca
Chichimeca was the name that the Mexica (Aztecs) applied to a wide range of semi-nomadic peoples who inhabited the north of modern-day Mexico, and had the same sense as the European term "barbarian". The name was adopted with a negative tone by the Spaniards when they spoke of the semi-nomadic hunter-gatherer peoples of northern Mexico.

Zapotec
The Zapotec emerged around 1500 years BCE. Their writing system influenced the later Olmec. They left behind the great city Monte Alban.

Olmec
The Olmec civilization emerged around 1200 BCE in Mesoamerica and ended around 400 BCE. Olmec art and concepts influenced surrounding cultures after their downfall. This civilization was thought to be the first in America to develop a writing system. After the Olmecs abandoned their cities for unknown reasons, the Maya, Zapotec and Teotihuacan arose.

Maya
Maya history spans 3,000 years. The Maya may have collapsed due to changing climate in the end of the 10th century.
Toltec
The Toltec were a nomadic people, dating from the 10th - 12th century, whose language was also spoken by the Aztecs.

Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan (4th century BCE - 7/8th century CE) was both a city, and an empire of the same name, which, at its zenith between 150 and the 5th century, covered most of Mesoamerica.

Aztec
The Aztec having started to build their empire around 14th century found their civilization abruptly ended by the Spanish conquistadors. They lived in Mesoamerica, and surrounding lands. Their capital city Tenochtitlan was one of the largest cities of all time.

South America

Norte Chico
The oldest known civilization of the Americas was established in the Norte Chico region of modern Peru. Complex society emerged in the group of coastal valleys, between 3000 and 1800 BCE. The Quipu, a distinctive recording device among Andean civilizations, apparently dates from the era of Norte Chico.
Chavín
The Chavín established a trade network and developed agriculture by as early as (or late compared to the Old World) 900 BCE according to some estimates and archaeological finds. Artifacts were found at a site called Chavín in modern Peru at an elevation of 3,177 meters. Chavín civilization spanned from 900 BCE to 300 BCE.

Inca 
Holding their capital at the great city of Cusco, the Inca civilization dominated the Andes region from 1438 to 1533.
Known as , or "the land of the four regions," in Quechua, the Inca culture was highly distinct and developed.  Cities were built with precisely matched stonework, constructed over many levels of mountain terrain. Terrace farming was a useful form of agriculture. There is evidence of excellent metalwork and even successful brain surgery in Inca civilization.
Present situation 
The number of Native Americans is increasing now in the U.S. by actual population growth, changing enrollment laws, and from the immigration from Spanish America, especially from Mexico, though the definition being applied to them is Hispanic.

Effects of slavery

Slavery has had a significant role in the economic development the New World after the colonization of the Americas by the Europeans. Slaves helped build the roads upon which they were transported. The cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane harvested by slaves became important exports for the United States and the Caribbean countries.

Related pages
 European colonization of the Americas
 History of North America
 Inca Empire
 New World

References
 Kane, Katie Nits Make Lice: Drogheda, Sand Creek, and the Poetics of Colonial Extermination Cultural Critique, No. 42 (Spring, 1999), pp. 81–103 doi:10.2307/1354592
 Churchill, Ward A Little Matter of Genocide 1997 City Lights Books 

History of North America
History of South America
A lifeguard is a person on the beach or at a public pool who shows people the correct way of using the water facility and stops accidents from happening. They are trained in rescue situations. Lifeguards are usually found at most public pools and lakes.

Emergency services
Occupations
A Night at the Opera is a Queen album from 1975.  It is generally regarded as Queen's strongest and most influential album. The album is in the 2005 book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. It was reportedly the most expensive album ever recorded at the time of it's release.

Track listing 
 Death on Two Legs
 Lazing On A Sunday Afternoon
 I'm In Love With My Car
 You're My Best Friend
 '39
 Sweet Lady
 Seaside Rendezvous
 The Prophet's Song
 Love of My Life
 Good Company
 Bohemian Rhapsody
 God Save The Queen

Queen (band) albums
1975 albums
Rock albums
Elektra Records albums
A Day at the Races is the fifth studio album by Queen and was released on 10 December 1976 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and by Elektra Records in the United States. It topped the album charts in Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Norway, number 4 in Canada and Finland, number 5 in the United States, number 8 in Australia, Austria and Sweden, number 10 in Germany and number 11 in New Zealand.

Track listing

Original release 
All lead vocals by Freddie Mercury unless noted.

Universal Music reissue (2011)

iTunes deluxe edition (2011)

Notes

References 

1976 albums
Queen (band) albums
Elektra Records albums
News of the World is the seventh studio album from the English rock band Queen, released in 1977.

Track listing
We Will Rock You 
We Are the Champions 
Sheer Heart Attack
All Dead, All Dead
Spread Your Wings 
Fight from the Inside
Get Down, Make Love
Sleeping on the Sidewalk
Who Needs You
It's Late 
My Melancholy Blues

Queen (band) albums
1977 albums
Rock albums
Elektra Records albums
The Scream refers to different versions of a painting made by Edvard Munch. They were painted in the early 20th century, and drawn using many types of materials. These include lithography, tempera paint, oil paint and pastel.

The first version of The Scream was drawn in 1893. Two pastel drawings, two paintings and also some lithographs were printed.

1890s paintings
Jazz is a 1978 album by English rock band Queen. It was the band's seventh studio album.

Track listing
Mustapha
Fat Bottomed Girls
Jealousy
Bicycle Race
If You Can't Beat Them
Let Me Entertain You
Dead On Time
In Only Seven Days
Dreamer's Ball
Fun It
Leaving Home Ain't Easy
Don't Stop Me Now
More Of That Jazz

References

Queen (band) albums
1978 albums
Rock albums
Elektra Records albums
The Game is a rock album by English band Queen released June 30, 1980. It was the only Queen album to reach the #1 position in both the United Kingdom and the United States.

Track listing
Play the Game
Dragon Attack
Another One Bites the Dust
Need Your Loving Tonight
Crazy Little Thing Called Love
Rock It
Don't Try Suicide
Sail Away Sweet Sister
Coming Soon
Save Me

References

Queen (band) albums
1980 albums
Rock albums
Elektra Records albums
Flash Gordon is a 1980 album by English rock band Queen. It is the soundtrack album to the science fiction movie Flash Gordon.

Track listing 
Flash's Theme
In the Space Capsule
Ming's Theme
The Ring
Football Fight
In the Death Cell
Execution of Flash
The Kiss
Arboria
Escape from the Swamp
Flash to the Rescue
Vultan's Theme
Battle Theme
The Wedding March
Marriage of Dale And Ming
Crash Dive on Mingo City
Flash's Theme Reprise
The Hero

Queen (band) albums
1980 albums
Rock albums
Flash Gordon
Elektra Records albums
Mark Warwick Fordham Speight (6 August 1965 – 13 April 2008) was a British television presenter. He was best known for showing what was the long-running BBC children's art program SMart.  He found his fiancee, Natasha Collins, also a BBC presenter dead at their flat in London on January 2008. He was then arrested as a suspect, but was released without any charges put against him. On 13 April 2008, police found his body hanging from the roof of the MacMillan House in London.

References

Other websites

English television presenters
People from Staffordshire
Suicides by hanging in the United Kingdom
1965 births
2008 deaths
Mettingen is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Geography 
Mettingen is about  east of Rheine and  west of Osnabrück.

Places close to Mettingen 
Villages close to Mettingen are Recke in the west, Neuenkirchen, (Lower Saxony) in the north, Ibbenbüren in the south and Westerkappeln in the east.

Notable persons 
The founders of the textile company C&A, Clemens and August Brenninkmeyer, were born in Mettingen. Also Annika Suthe, participant of the 2004 Summer Olympics (javelin throw) was born there.

References

Other websites

  

Steinfurt (district)
Mauves   is a village and commune of the Ardèche département in the center of southern France. It has a population of about 1,100 people as of the year 1999.

Related pages
Communes of the Ardèche department

References

Communes in Ardèche
Mercuer is a village and commune of the Ardèche département in the center of southern France. The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999.

Related pages
Communes of the Ardèche department

References

Communes in Ardèche
Le Pouzin   is a village and commune of the Ardèche département in the center of southern France. The commune has a population of about 2,700 people as of the year 1999.

Related pages
Communes of the Ardèche department

References

Communes in Ardèche
Quintenas   is a village and commune of the Ardèche département in the center of southern France. The commune had a population of about 1,200 people as of the year 1999.

Related pages
Communes of the Ardèche department

References

Communes in Ardèche
Rochemaure is a commune in the Ardèche département in the southern part of France. The commune has a population of about 1,800 people as of the year 1999.

Related pages
Communes of the Ardèche department

References 

Communes in Ardèche
Rosières can be any of the following places in France:

 Rosières, Ardèche, a commune in the department of Ardèche
 Rosières, Haute-Loire, a commune in the department of Haute-Loire
 Rosières, Oise, a commune in the department of Oise
 Rosières, Tarn, a commune in the department of Tarn
 Rosières-aux-Salines, a commune in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle
 Rosières-en-Haye, a commune in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle
 Rosières-en-Santerre, a commune in the department of Somme
 Rosières-près-Troyes, a commune in the department of Aube
 Rosières-sur-Barbèche, a commune in the department of Doubs
 Rosières-sur-Mance, a commune in the department of Haute-Saône
 Sars-et-Rosières, a commune in the department of Nord
Rosières is a commune of the Ardèche département in the south-eastern part of France.  The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999.

Related pages
Communes of the Ardèche department

References 

Communes in Ardèche
Ruoms is a commune of the Ardèche département in the southern part of France.  The commune has a population of about 2,100 people as of the year 1999.

Related pages
Communes of the Ardèche department

References

Communes in Ardèche
Ucel is a town and commune in the Ardèche département, in the southern part of France.  The commune has a population of about 1,700 people as of the year 1999.

Related pages
Communes of the Ardèche department

References

Communes in Ardèche
Tokio Jokio is a 1943 Looney Tunes propaganda short movie directed by U.S. Corporal Norman McCabe and released to movie theaters by RKO Radio Pictures. It stars Mel Blanc. The movie presents itself as a Tokyo newscast about all areas of everyday living in Japan, with the Japanese depicted as being incompetent. The film has been controversial for its racist depictions of Japanese people.

Other websites 
 
 

1943 movies
Looney Tunes
English-language movies
This is a list of Solar System objects by orbit, by distance from the sun.

Most named objects in this list have a diameter of 500 km or more.

The Sun, a spectral class G2V star

The inner Solar System and the terrestrial planets
Mercury
Mercury-crosser asteroids
Venus
Venus-crosser asteroids
Venus' quasi-satellite
Earth
Moon (Luna)
Possible Kordylewski Cloud
Near-Earth asteroids
Earth-crosser asteroids
Earth's quasi-satellites
Mars
Deimos
Phobos
Mars trojans
Mars-crosser asteroids
Asteroid belt and surroundings
Ceres, a dwarf planet in the asteroid belt
Asteroids in the Main Asteroid Belt, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
Pallas
Juno
Vesta
There are hundreds of thousands of asteroids. For longer lists, see list of noteworthy asteroids, list of asteroids, or list of objects by mass.
A number of smaller groups distinct from the Main Belt.
Asteroid moons
The middle Solar System with the giant planets, their satellites, trojan asteroids and some minor planets
Jupiter
Complete list of Jupiter's moons
Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto
Jupiter's trojan asteroids
Saturn
Rings of Saturn
Complete list of Saturn's moons
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Saturn's Trojan moons
Rhea
Titan
Hyperion
Iapetus
Uranus
Complete list of Uranus' natural satellites
Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon
Neptune
Complete list of Neptune's natural satellites
Proteus
Triton
Nereid
Neptune trojans
Non-trojan minor planets
Centaurs
Damocloids
Trans-Neptunian objects beyond the orbit of Neptune
Kuiper belt objects (KBOs)
Pluto, a dwarf planet and plutino
Charon
Nix
Hydra
Plutinos
90482 Orcus
28978 Ixion
38628 Huya
Twotino
Cubewanos (classical objects)
50000 Quaoar
20000 Varuna
19521 Chaos
Haumea
Makemake
Kuiper cliff, the quick end of the Kuiper Belt.
Scattered disc objects
Eris, a dwarf planet 
Dysnomia
90377 Sedna (possibly inner Oort Cloud)
2000 OO67 comet?
Oort Cloud (hypothetical)
The Solar System also contains:

Comets (icy bodies with eccentric orbits).
Periodic comets
Non-periodic comets
Small objects, including:
Meteoroids
Dust, including interstellar dust.
Helium Focusing Cone, around the Sun.
Gegenschein
Heliosphere, a bubble in space produced by the solar wind.
Heliosheath
Heliopause
Hydrogen wall, a pile up of hydrogen from the interstellar medium.

Objects
Astronomy lists
The  () were powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan. Each daimyo had control over a part of the country. The Shogun had power over the daimyo.

Shugo daimyo
The first daimyo were called the .

Sengoku daimyo

Edo daimyo
The Edo period began in 1600 after the Battle of Sekigahara. The Shogun changed the power and position of the daimyo.

Sankin Kotai
Sankin kotai was a system to control daimyo. The shogun made the daimyo come to Edo every other year.

History of Japan
Samurai
 
10th-century establishments in Japan
19th-century disestablishments in Japan
"Evil on Your Mind" is the name of a popular country music song, originally made famous by Grand Ole Opry star, Jan Howard in 1966.

In the mid-60s, Jan Howard was not acquiring any significant hits. Only one of her songs hit the Top 20, which was in 1960 with, "The One You Slip Around With", which hit No. 13. In 1966, Howard wrote and released her first single of the year, "Evil on Your Mind". The song was written by Howard, and talked of her troubled marriage to legendary singer-songwriter, Harlan Howard. The song hit the Top 5 on the Billboard Country music charts, peaking at No. 5 there. Soon an album of the same name was released that year, featuring Howard's big hit. A follow-up single was released that titled, "Bad Seed" which hit the Top 10 that year, proving a successful follow-up for Howard. The song set the stage for a number of Top 20 and Top 10 hits Howard would have as a solo and duet artist between 1966 and 1971.
The song talks about a husband trying to convince his wife to visit her sister out west, but the narrator (the wife) notices that something is going on, which her husband is trying to hide. She believes he's thiking of having an affair, which she calls, "evil on your mind". 

The song has been mentioned the in the book, Heartaches By the Number: The 500 Greatest Country Singles. 

A rock music group titled, The Stumbleweeds recorded Howard's "Evil on Your Mind".

1966 songs
Country songs
Jan Howard (born Lula Grace Johnson; March 13, 1929 – March 28, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and Grand Ole Opry star. She was one of country music's trailblazing female vocalists during the height of her career in the mid-1960s. 

Her last name (Howard) comes from her ex-husband, legendary singer-songwriter, Harlan Howard.

Jan Howard's bigggest hit and signature song is the 1966 classic Country hit, "Evil on Your Mind", which has been featured in the book, Heartaches By the Number: The 500 Greatest Country Music Singles. In the late 60s and early 70s, she dueted with Bill Anderson, on a number of hits that hit the Top 10, including the No. 1 hit "For Loving You".

Howard died on March 28, 2020 in Gallatin, Tennessee of pneumonia at the age of 91.

References

1929 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Country musicians from Missouri
American singer-songwriters
American country singers
Writers from Missouri
Musicians from Missouri
Singers from Missouri
Howell County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of 2020, 39,750 people lived there. Its county seat is West Plains. Howell County was organized on March 2, 1857, from Oregon County. It was named for James Howell, who made the first settlement in Howell Valley.

References

1857 establishments in Missouri
Missouri counties
Oregon County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri.  It was organized in 1845 and named for the Oregon Territory.  As of the 2020 census, 8,635 people lived there.  Its county seat is Alton.

References

Missouri counties
1845 establishments in Missouri
The Oregon Territory is the name that was applied first to the unorganized Oregon Country claimed by both the United States and Britain (but normally referred to as the Oregon Country). In 1846 the two countries agreed to split this territory. The organized U.S. territory formed from the southern part was also called "Oregon Territory" when it existed, between 1848 and 1859. 

The Territory of Oregon was organized on August 14, 1848, by an act of Congress out of the U.S. portion of the Oregon Country below the 49th parallel north. It originally included all of the present-day states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, as well as Montana west of the Continental Divide, and Wyoming west of the Continental Divide and north of the 42nd parallel north—the northern border of the Mexican Cession.

The first territorial capital was in Oregon City. The capital was later moved to Salem in 1851.
In 1853, the portion of the territory north of the lower Columbia River and north of the 46th parallel east of the river was organized into the Washington Territory.

On February 14, 1859, the territory entered the Union as the U.S. state of Oregon within its current boundaries. The remaining eastern portion of the territory (the portions in present-day southern Idaho and western Wyoming) was added to the Washington Territory.

In 1861 and then 1863, portions to the east were organized into the Nebraska Territory and Idaho Territory (respectively.)

References

19th century in the United States
History of Oregon
History of Idaho
History of Washington (state)
History of Montana
19th century in Wyoming
Former territories of the United States
Oregon Trail
A continental divide is a line of raised ground that creates a border between two watersheds. Water falling on one side of the line travels to one ocean, and water on the other side travels to another, perhaps on the other side of the continent. 

Because the exact border between bodies of water is usually not very easy to see, the continental divide is not always clear. The International Hydrographic Organization's publication Limits of Oceans and Seas describes the exact boundaries of oceans, but it is not recognized around the world. A complication is that some rivers empty into deserts or inland seas, and so do not end up in the ocean.

Landforms
Terrain, or relief, is the third or vertical dimension of land surface (aka "up and down" dimension.) When relief is described underwater, the term bathymetry is used. Topography has recently become an additional synonym, though in many parts of the world it retains its original more general meaning of description of place.

Terrain is used as a general term in physical geography, referring to the lie of the land. This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation (height of the land,) slope (angle of the elevation,) and orientation of terrain features. Terrain affects surface water flow and distribution. Over a large area, it can affect weather and climate patterns

Physical geography
The First Baptist Church of Hammond (or FBCHammond) is a fundamental Independent Baptist church in Hammond, Indiana.  It is the largest church in the state of Indiana and one of the largest churches in the United States. It was founded in 1887. It was under Jack Hyles' leadership from 1959-2001 that it became a megachurch, one of the first in the United States, with a steady weekly attendance of around 20,000. It also operates Hyles-Anderson College and two K-12 schools, named City Baptist Schools (for children of the bus route of the church) and Hammond Baptist Schools (for children of the members of the church). Jack Schaap, Hyles' son-in-law, succeeded as pastor after Hyles' death for 11 years until he was fired in 2012 for having sex with a 16 year old girl.

History
History
 

First Baptist Church was founded in November 1887 by Allen Hill of Jennings County, Indiana. Its first meeting was on 14 November 1887 with 12 members on the 28th.  However, it originally met in the Morton House Hotel which stood on what is currently the 100 block of Willow Court. Allen Hill's was their pastor for around 4 months.  

By April 1888, B.P. Hewitt became the church's permanent pastor and Allen Hill went on to start several other churches. Needing more room, Hewitt moved the church's meeting place to the Hohman Opera House at the corner of State and Hohman streets. In 1889, the church erected its own structure for $2,358 when Marcus Towle, Hammond's first mayor and a member of FBC, donated land on Sibley Street to the church.

On January 3, 1901, Pastor E.T. Carter proposed a new building, and the first service was held on 14 April 1901. On 27 November of that same year, Pastor Carter announced his resignation for a job at the Central Baptist Orphanage in Michigan.

Church leaders
Church leaders

Dr. Jack Schaap
Dr. Jack Schaap (born October 1, 1957), was the Pastor of the First Baptist Church of Hammond, Indiana until July of 2012. Following the death of the former pastor Dr. Jack Hyles, he became the pastor of the largest church in Indiana, and with their average weekly attendance of more than 20,000, it has become one of the largest churches in America.  Schaap was fired for having a sexual relationship with a 16 year old girl.  This affair happened in multiple states and is being investigated by local and national authorities.

He was also the chancellor of Hyles-Anderson College. On June 1, 1979, he married Mrs. Cindy Schaap. Dr. and Mrs. Schaap have been married for 28 years and now have two children, Jaclynn and Kenny.

Dr. Jack Hyles 

Jack Frasure Hyles (September 25, 1926 – February 6, 2001) was a leading person in the Independent Baptist movement. He was pastor of the church from 1959 until his death in 2001.

References

Other websites 
Jack Schaap Website
Church Website
Baptist churches
Churches in the United States
Buildings and structures in Indiana
1887 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Indiana
Yves Chauvin (10 October 1930 – 28 January 2015) was a French chemist, born in Menen, Belgium. He was awarded a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2005. He was the honorary research director at the Institut français du pétrole and a member of the French Academy of Science.  Chauvin received his degree from the Lyon's School of Chemistry, Physics and Electronics in 1954.

He was awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, along with Robert H. Grubbs and Richard R. Schrock, for his work from the early 1970s on olefin metathesis. Chauvin was embarrassed to receive his award and at first did not want to accept it . In the end, he accepted the award from the King of Sweden and gave a big speech .
Publications 
 A. Martinato, Y. Chauvin, G. Lefebvre, Kinetic aspects of the "period of adjustment" during polymerization (of propylene) with titanium trichloride-triethylaluminium, Compt. Rend. 1964, 258(17), 4271-4273.
 M. Uchino, Y. Chauvin, G. Lefebvre, Dimerization of propylene by nickel complexes, Compt. Rend. C 1967,  265(2), 103-106.
 J. L. Herisson, Y. Chauvin, Catalysis of olefin transformations by tungsten complexes. II. Telomerization of cyclic olefins in the presence of acyclic olefins, Makromol. Chem. 1971, 141, 161-176.  (Dieser Artikel wird aufgrund eines typographischen Fehlers in der Orginalpublikation gelegentlich mit 1970 als Jahr der Veröffentlichung zitiert.)
 Y. Chauvin, B. Gilbert, I. Guibard, Catalytic dimerization of alkenes by nickel complexes in organochloroaluminate molten salts, Chem. Comm. 1990, 23, 1715-1716.
Other websites 
 Details about his Nobel Prize
 General information about the Nobel Prize 2005 
 Yves Chauvin's U.S. Patents 
 Information relating to recent work in the CNRS CPE-Lyon laboratory 
 Yves Chauvin Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2005

1930 births
2015 deaths
French chemists
French Nobel Prize winners
People from West Flanders
Robert Howard Grubbs (February 27, 1942 – December 19, 2021) was an American chemist. He won Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2005.

Personal life 
In his Nobel Prize autobiography  he says, "In some places, my birthplace is listed as Calvert City, Kentucky and in others Possum Trot (both in Marshall County). I was actually born between the two, so either one really is correct." He spent his early childhood in Marshall County and attended public school at McKinley Elementary, Franklin Junior High and Paducah Tilghman High School in Paducah, Kentucky. Grubbs studied chemistry at the University of Florida where he was awarded a B.S. and an M.S.. He worked with Merle Battiste in Florida University, and Columbia University, where he obtained his Ph.D. in 1968. He was taught by Ronald Breslow in Columbia.
He next spent a year with James Collman at Stanford University. He was then made part of the faculty at Michigan State University. In 1978 he moved to California Institute of Technology where he still works as the Victor and Elizabeth Atkins Professor of Chemistry. 

His main interest is for organometallic chemistry and organic chemistry. These interests are for catalysts, such as Grubbs' catalyst for olefin metathesis and ring-opening metathesis polymerization and norbornene. He also produced some important work on "living polymerization".

Grubbs died from a heart attack while receiving lymphoma treatment at a hospital in Duarte, California on December 19, 2021, at age 79.
Awards 
 Alfred P. Sloan Fellow (1974-76)
 Camille and  Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award (1975-78)
 Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship  (1975)
 ACS Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry (2000)
 ACS Herman F. Mark Polymer  Chemistry Award (2000)
 ACS Herbert C. Brown Award for Creative Research in  Synthetic Methods (2001)
 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2005)
 He was made part of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1989 and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1994.

Grubbs received the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, along with Richard R. Schrock and Yves Chauvin, for his work in the field of olefin metathesis.

References

Other websites 
 Web page at Caltech 
 Chemistry laureates 2005 site
 Autobiography at Nobel Chemistry Laureates site
 Biography @ University of Missouri-St. Louis 
 Thomson prediction Nobel prize 2005
 Robert H Grubbs U.S. Patents 
 Materia Inc. The Company that sells and developes the technology.
1942 births
2021 deaths
Academics from Michigan
American autobiographers
American chemists
American Nobel Prize winners
Columbia University alumni
Scientists from Kentucky
University of Florida alumni
California Institute of Technology faculty
CD can mean:

Compact disc, a way to store music and computer data
Certificate of deposit, a way of saving money at a bank
Conduct disorder, a mental disorder
CD means 400 in Roman numerals.
cd is a Unix and DOS command.
Billabong is an Australian word.

 Billabong (lake) means a waterhole, part of a river which has dried up, leaving a number of deeper pools of water
 Billabong (clothing) is also a surf brand of clothes popular with young people.
CBS Corporation(also known as CBS Entertainment in production) was an American mass media corporation focused on broadcasting, publishing, and television production. Until 2005, the company was known as Viacom. A new company, keeping the Viacom name, was spun off from CBS.

In 2019, CBS Corporation and Viacom were merged together. This created ViacomCBS, a combination of the two companies. The merger was finished on December 4, 2019.

Notes

References
A console manufacturer is a company that makes and sells video game consoles. It is a multimillion-dollar industry.

Video game companies
Video games were introduced as an entertainment medium in 1971, becoming the start for a big entertainment industry in the late 1970s/early 1980s in the United States, Japan, and Europe. After a bad industry collapse in 1983 and a rebirth two years later, the video game industry has experienced large growth for over twenty years. Now, it is a $10 billion industry and it earns almost as much money as the motion picture industry.
Nowadays, we have companies such as Xbox, PlayStation, and Nintendo that are very popular in most countries.

Video games
Jimboomba is a town in south east Queensland, Australia. About 1,400 people live there. It is 21 kilometers north of Beaudesert on the Mount Lindsay Highway. The word Jimboomba is an Indigenous Australian word which means "Loud thunder, little rain."

History
Jimboomba was first settled by Europens in 1845, when Thomas Dowse started to graze cattle and sheep in the area. In 1880, the first hotel, the Norfolk Hotel, opened for business, with several more hotels opened in the next few years as the railway from Beaudesert reached the town. The railway station became a loading spot for the local saw mill. The first school was opened in 1890 in the Presbyterian Church hall.

References 

Towns in Queensland
Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is the Head of the Commonwealth and the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other countries since the death of his mother Elizabeth II in 2022. He was Prince of Wales between 1958 and 2022.

Early life
King Charles III was born at Buckingham Palace in London. He is the first son of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He is the grandson of George VI of the United Kingdom and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. He was baptised at Buckingham Palace. 

Charles went to school at Gordonstoun and to university at Trinity College, Cambridge. He became the first British royal heir to earn a university degree.

Prince of Wales 

Charles was officially made the Prince of Wales in 1958. As Prince of Wales, Charles fulfilled many public engagements and charity work, such as creating the Prince's Trust. He has also spent time in the Royal Air Force. He has spent a lot of time advocating for the prevention of climate change.
As the heir to the throne, Charles also represented his mother on numerous occasions, such as the independence days of Fiji, the Bahamas, Papua New Guinea, Zimbabwe and Brunei, as well as the day Hong Kong was given back to China. 

In 2021, Prince Charles attended the celebration of Barbados becoming a republic and removing Queen Elizabeth as their leader. It was the first time that a British royal attended the transition of a Commonwealth realm in a republic.

Reign

Accession
Charles became king on 8 September 2022, after the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II. Holding the titles Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, and Duke of Rothesay, Charles was the longest-serving British heir apparent, passing Edward VII's record on 20 April 2011. When he became monarch at the age of 73, he was the oldest person to do so.
In an announcement after the death of Queen Elizabeth II, Prime Minister Liz Truss called Charles "King Charles III".  This was the first time anyone had used that name officially. soon after Clarence House confirmed that he would use the regnal name "Charles III". When a British monarch becomes king or queen, they are allowed to change their name if they want to.  For example, Charles' grandfather changed his name from "Albert" to "George", and he was "King George VI".

Coronation
Charles' coronation took place at Westminster Abbey on 6 May 2023. HM Queen consort Camilla was crowned at the same occasion. Charles' eldest son William, Prince of Wales attended and was the only noble to swear allegiance to The King.
Personal life
He was married to his first wife, Diana, Princess of Wales, from 1981 until they divorced in 1996. They had two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry. Charles and Diana's divorce attracted a lot of media coverage and attention. Charles has been married to his second wife, Camilla, Queen Consort formerly the Duchess of Cornwall, since 2005.

On 25 March 2020, Charles tested positive for COVID-19.

Titles 

 14 November 1948-6 February 1952 His Royal Highness Prince Charles Philip Arthur George of Edinburgh
 6 February 1952-9 September 2022 His Royal Highness The Duke of Cornwall, His Royal Highness Duke of Rothesay, His Royal Highness The Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles
 26 July 1958- 9 September 2022:  Royal Highness The Prince of Wales, His Royal Highness The Earl of Chester
 9 April 2021-10 March  2023 His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh, His Royal Highness The Earl of Merioneth, Baron of Greenwich
 8 September 2022 His Majesty The King

Notes

References
Notes

References

Other websites
 Official website of HRH The Prince of Wales
 Official Duchy of Cornwall Cottages website
 Official website of 'The Prince's Trust' 

Kings and Queens of the United Kingdom
House of Windsor
Princes and Princesses of Wales
English Dukes
Knights of the Garter
Order of Merit
Royalty from London
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Scottish nobility
1948 births
Living people
Elizabeth II
Formaldehyde (or Methanal) is a chemical compound.

It is a colorless gas with a strong smell. Like other aldehydes, it is flammable and toxic.
 
It is the simplest aldehyde. Its main application is as a disinfectant. It is a biocide, this means it can kill most bacteria and fungi. It is also used to make dyes, to make textiles, wrinkle-free preservatives, explosives, and certain polymers. About 23 million tonnes (50 billion pounds) of formaldehyde was made worldwide in 2005. On May 21, 2002, a worker in a explosive making factory dropped a lighter and the flame immediately spread to the formaldehyde, which in turn caused to fire to blaze abnormally. This caused 17 known deaths and 39 known injuries. These days, the chemical is used less frequently.

References 

Organic compounds
Tulu is a language spoken in south India, mainly in the states of Karnataka and Kerala. In Karnataka it is spoken mainly in the district of Dakshina Kannada. In Kerala it is spoken in the Kasargod district. The area where Tulu is spoken is sometimes called Tulunadu.

Dialects 
There are various dialects. The most important are: 
 Brahmin dialect: Spoken by Tulu Brahmins. 
 Jain dialect: Spoken by the Jains in the northern part of Tulu Nadu.
 Common dialect: Spoken by the majority of people of Tulu Nadu; the dialect of commerce, entertainment and art.
 Tribal dialect: Spoken by tribal people; closely resembles the Common dialect.
bunt

References 

Dravidian languages
SMart is a long running children’s art show. The presenters show how to create pictures from items easily found around the house.

The show has a number of spin offs, because it is so popular. Some of these are

 SMart on the Road
 SMarteenies
 SMart Africa

BBC Television programmes
English-language television programs