Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Tiloun, stage name of Jean-Michel Ramoune, (c. 1967 – 5 July 2020) was a Réunionese singer. He was born in Saint-Denis, Réunion. Alongside other Réunionese musicians, Tiloun dropped the album Kas in Poz in 2011. 

Tiloun was active in preservation efforts of the Réunion Creole language, and also donated to agencies researching diabetes. He was also active in efforts to create more humane ways of farming in Réunion.

Tiloun died on 5 July 2020 in Saint-Denis, aged 53.

References

1967 births
2020 deaths
French singers
People from Réunion‎
Maxcanú Municipality (in the Yucatec Maya language: “his four monkeys”) is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán. Its seat is the town of Maxcanú. It has an area of  1,321 km² and is located roughly 52 km southwest of the city of Mérida.

References

Municipalities of Mexico
Yucatán (state)
Flossie Wong-Staal (née Wong Yee Ching, ; August 27, 1947July 8, 2020) was a Chinese-American virologist and molecular biologist. She was born in Guangzhou, China. 

She was the first scientist to clone HIV and discovered the function of its genes, which was a major step in proving that HIV is the cause of AIDS. From 1990 to 2002, she held the Florence Riford Chair in AIDS Research at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). She was co-founder and, after retiring from UCSD, she became the Chief Scientific Officer of Immusol, which was renamed iTherX Pharmaceuticals in 2007.

Wong-Staal died on July 8, 2020 in La Jolla, California from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 72.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Chinese biologists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from San Diego, California
American biologists
Antonio Krastev (Bulgarian: Антонио Кръстев) (1961 – 9 July 2020) was a Bulgarian super heavyweight weightlifter. He was best known for his 1987 heaviest ever snatch in IWF competition, at 216 kg. 

He was a two-time World Weightlifting Championships gold medalist and two time European Weightlifting Championships gold medalist, but never competed in the Olympic Games. He was originally supposed to represent Bulgaria at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the superheavyweight category. 

He died at the age of 58 in a car accident on 9 July 2020 in Minnesota.

References

1961 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
Weightlifters
Bulgarian sportspeople
Mahmoud Reda (; March 18, 1930 – July 10, 2020) was an Egyptian dancer and choreographer. He was best known for co-founding the Reda Troupe. He was born in Cairo. The Reda brothers and Fahmy founded the state-sponsored Reda Troupe in 1959. It was made up of only twelve dancers and twelve musicians.

He died on 10 July 2020, aged 90.

References

1930 births
2020 deaths
Dancers
Choreographers
People from Cairo
Genevieve Patricia Westcott (1955 – 10 July 2020) was a Canadian-born New Zealand journalist and television presenter. She was born in Stratford, Ontario. Westcott moved to New Zealand in 1984 and began working on TVNZ's Eyewitness News programme. In 1987, she hired for a role for CTV's W5, Canada's top newsmagazine programme. She was an anchor and correspondent for the programme for two years (1987–88).

Westcott died on 10 July 2020 in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand from breast cancer, aged 65.

References

1955 births
2020 deaths
Canadian television presenters
Canadian journalists
New Zealand people
Cancer deaths in New Zealand
Deaths from breast cancer
The Yarra Valley is an area in Victoria, Australia that is near the north-east of Melbourne. The start of the Yarra River is in it. Some towns in the Yarra Valley are Healesville, Yarra Glen, Warburton and Coldstream. It is known for having many wineries. Many tourists from Melbourne go there because it is close to the city.

Gallery

Wine regions of Australia
Victoria, Australia
Lara Victoria van Ruijven (; 28 December 199210 July 2020) was a Dutch short track speed skater. She was born in Naaldwijk, the Netherlands.

At the 2018 Winter Olympics, she was part of the Dutch 3000 metres relay team that won a bronze medal.  She won gold at the World Championships one year later.  

Van Ruijven was hospitalized on 25 June 2020 after falling ill from an autoimmune disease in Perpignan, France.  She died on 10 July 2020, aged 27.

References

1992 births
2020 deaths
Competitors at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Deaths from autoimmune disease
Dutch Olympic bronze medalists
Dutch speed skaters
Sportspeople from South Holland
Alfredo Hélio Syrkis (8 December 1950 – 10 July 2020) was a Brazilian writer, environmentalist and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He ran for president under the Green Party ballot in the 1998 general election. Sirkis was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 2011 and 2014.

Sirkis was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 69.

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian writers
Brazilian environmentalists
Road accident deaths
Cornelius Wilhelmus "Corra" Dirksen (22 January 1938 – 10 July 2020) was a South African rugby player. He won 10 caps and scored three tries. He was born in Vereeniging, Union of South Africa. Dirksen made his international debut against Australia in 1963.

He died from COVID-19 on 10 July 2020 in Krugersdorp, South Africa at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
South African rugby union players
Vikas Dubey (196410 July 2020) was an Indian history-sheeter, gangster-turned-politician. He was born in Uttar Pradesh. 

The first criminal case against him was registered in the early 1990s, and by 2020 he had over 60 criminal cases against his name. He had been connected to the killing of a Minister of State and in another incident was the main accused in the killing of eight policemen during an attempted arrest. He was finally arrested on 9 July 2020 in Ujjain. He was killed on 10 July 2020, aged 56.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
Indian criminals
Murders by firearm
Murderers
Ferenc Koncz (2 October 1959 – 10 July 2020) was a Hungarian teacher and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szerencs (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency XI) from 2010 to 2014 and for Tiszaújváros (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency VI) from 2018 until his death. 

He was also a Member of Parliament from the Fidesz Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County between 1998 and 2002, and from the party's National List from 2004 to 2006. He was Mayor of Szerencs from 2010 to 2018. He was a member of Fidesz.

Koncz was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Bekecs, Hungary at the age of 60.

References

1959 births
2020 deaths
Road accident deaths
Hungarian politicians
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
Michael James Ryan (November 25, 1941 – July 10, 2020) was an American baseball player and coach. He was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts. He played for Major League Baseball between 1964 to 1974. He played for the Boston Red Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and the Pittsburgh Pirates. He coached the Phillies between 1980 to 1995.

Ryan died on July 10, 2020 in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

Mike Ryan st SABR (Baseball BioProject)
Mike Ryan at Baseball Almanac

1941 births
2020 deaths
Boston Red Sox players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Sportspeople from Massachusetts
Sportspeople from New Hampshire
People from Haverhill, Massachusetts
Australia has no official language, but the national language of Australia is English. There are also many languages spoken by Indigenous Australians and by different ethnic groups.

English
The English language was spoken by the British colonists who came to Australia in the 18th and the 19th centuries. It was used in the colonies they started. Most people who live in Australia today speak English. In 2016, 72.7 percent of people living in Australia only spoke English at home. A dialect of English is spoken in Australia, called Australian English.

Indigenous languages
Indigenous Australians have been living in Australia for at least 50,000 years. There are around 290 to 363 Indigenous languages. They are from around 28 language families and language isolates. Many of these languages are not spoken any more or by many people because of the use of English. The largest language family is the Pama-Nyungan family, which has 248 languages.
Three Indigenous languages are spoken in the Torres Strait Islands. These languages are Kalaw Lagaw Ya, Meriam Mir and Yumplatok, a creole of Pacific English. Yumplatok is spoken on the islands more than the other languages.

Migrant languages
Many different languages are spoken by communities of migrants in Australia. In 2016, 22.2 percent of people living in Australia spoke a language other than English at home. In the same year, these were the 10 most spoken languages other than English at home:

In 2011, the most common languages spoken at home other than English were:

Most spoken languages by state (2016) 
Below is a series of tables showing the top 5 most spoken languages at home, as well as the percent of the population that speaks only English at home.

Australian Capital Territory

New South Wales

Northern Territory

Queensland

South Australia

Tasmania

Victoria

Western Australia

References

Australia
Australia
Bakerganj is an upazila in the Barisal district of Bangladesh.

population
According to the 2011 census, the total population of Bakerganj upazila is 3,13,845.  Of these, 1,48,925 are males and 1,64,920 are females.  The total number of families is 71,536

Reference

Subdivisions of Bangladesh
Barisal Division
Upazila is a unit in the administrative system of Bangladesh.  An upazila is made up of a few villages or unions and a district is made up of a few upazilas.  There are 492 upazilas in 64 districts under 8 divisions in Bangladesh.

Etymology
The word upazila is a combination of Sanskrit and Arabic.  The sub is a Sanskrit prefix and the word zila is derived from the Arabic word dila.
Local government
Geography of Bangladesh
AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go. It was made by DeepMind Technologies (Google affiliate). This program became famous due to the victories against professional players.

Many new technologies were used to create AlphaGo, including deep learning, optimization, and the Monte Carlo algorithm.

Powered versions
After the release of AlphaGo, DeepMind Technologies has made powered versions such as the AlphaGo Zero and the AlphaZero: AlphaZero is a self-taught program. This means that it became powerful without human guidance.

Details
The following table is the summary of AlphaGo achievements (including its variants).

Rivals
After the appearance of AlphaGo, several research groups have created computer Go programs with similar technical viewpoints.

Darkforest
This was made by Facebook. The source codes are available on GitHub.

DeepZenGo
This was made in Japan. Nihon Ki-in was also involved in its research and development.

Related pages 
Demis Hassabis

References

Other websites
Other websites

 
 AlphaGo wiki at Sensei's Library, including links to AlphaGo games
 AlphaGo page, with archive and games
 Estimated 2017 rating of Alpha Go

Software
Artificial intelligence
Computer science
Google
Go (game)
Santur () is an Iranian traditional musical instrument. It can also be referred to as santoor or santour. It is usually based on 18 Bridge () on the left and right side (9 in left and 9 on the right).

Santoor has 4 strings in each bridge. It is commonly played with two wooden stick named () which has strings usually either white and yellow.

The three different parts provide different tones where the yellow strings which is often the first position, while the white strings being in the second position and the bridge, and lastly the yellow strings behind the bridge.

History 
The santur was invented and developed in the area of Iran and Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). From there, the instrument was traded and traveled to different parts of the Middle East.

Each country customized and designed its own versions to adapt to their musical scales and tunings. The original santur was made with tree bark and stones, and strung with goat intestines.
The Mesopotamian santur has been claimed to be the father of the harp, the Chinese yangqin, the harpsichord, the qanun, the cimbalom, and the American and European hammered dulcimers

Notable Santoor artists 
 Ardavan Kamkar
 Faramarz Payvar
 Parviz Meshkatian
 Pashang Kamkar

References 

String instruments
CTAN (Comprehensive TeX Archive Network) is an online collection of open source LaTeX-related files and software (including Beamer). In other words, this network is a LaTeX-only GitHub.

Location
CTAN is based in the United States, United Kingdom and Germany. They also have several mirror sites (certified clones). Mirror sites are needed in order to avoid access concentration. This effort helps the users to download files without fatal delay.

Similar projects
CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) is the Perl version of CTAN. In the field of statistics, CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network) is frequently used.

References and remarks

Other websites
CTAN Comprehensive TEX Archive Network
CTAN announcements list
The TeX Catalogue Online

Archives
Free software
59th Street - Columbus Circle is a station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line and BMT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line in the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 57th Street, 58th Street, 59th Street and 8th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is for the A, C, and 1 trains.

After this station on the Eighth Avenue Line, the next stations will be 72nd Street and 50th Street.

After this on the Seventh Avenue Line, the next stations will be 50th Street and 66th Street - Lincoln Center.

References

New York City Subway stations
5th Avenue is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 5th Avenue and 60th Street in Manhattan, it is served by the N, R and W trains.

This station is for N, R and W trains.

Behind the station is Central Park.

After this station, the next stations will be 57th Street 7th Avenue and Lexington Avenue 59th Street. 

New York City Subway stations
49th Street is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 49th Street and 7th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the N, Q, R and W trains. Behind the station is Times Square.

After this station on the Broadway Line, the next stations will be 57th Street Seventh Avenue and Times Square 42nd Street.

References

New York City Subway stations
The Indonesian big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes fluviatilis)  is frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea.  It was first found by western scientists when they were camping by the Idenburg River.  The scientists who saw it were camping 50 meters above sea level. Later, it was also found by the Wapoga River in West Sepik Province.

The frog is about 50 mm long from nose to rear end.  Its front feet are about half webbed and its hind feet have more webbing.  When dead and preserved, this frog is light brown with darker spots and some dark stripes on its legs.

References

Frogs of Oceania
The Grant's big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes granti)  is a large tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists found this frog on the Utakwa River and Fly River catchment, about 1000 meters above sea level.

The frog is about 10.0 cm long.  It has black marks on its back.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Caviidae are a group of rodents that live in South America. Some Caviidae are guinea pigs and capybaras.

Rodents
Mammals of South America
Beverly is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 39,502 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Massachusetts
Raleigh can mean:

Places in the United States
 Raleigh, North Carolina
 Raleigh, Mississippi
 Raleigh County, West Virginia

Other
Walter Raleigh
Interstate 405 (I-405) is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a spur route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the I-5 near San Fernando, through the west side of Los Angeles and Long Beach before ending back at the Interstate 5 near Irvine. It is the busiest highway in the United States, mainly because it is the only highway in the west side of Los Angeles that goes from north to south. It also passes important places such as Los Angeles International Airport and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.

Exits

References

Interstate Highways
Los Angeles County, California
Orange County, California
Roads in California
Interstate 405 (I-405) is the name of three Interstate Highways in the United States:

 Interstate 405 (California), a bypass of Los Angeles, California
 Interstate 405 (Oregon), a bypass of Portland, Oregon
 Interstate 405 (Washington), a bypass of Seattle, Washington

Related pages
 Ontario Highway 405

05-4
Manchester United F.C. is an English association football club.

MUFC may also refer to:
Football clubs
Madura United F.C., an Indonesian association football club
Mahindra United, an Indian association football club
Maidenhead United F.C., an English association football club
Maidstone United F.C., an English association football club
Maidstone United F.C. (1897), the club that existed bedfore the current club
Malahide United F.C., an Irish association football club
Mallow United F.C., an Irish association football club
Manchester 62 F.C. (used to be Manchester United F.C.), a Gibraltarian association football club 
Manly United FC, an Australian association football club
Maritzburg United F.C., a South African association football club
Mathare United, a Kenyan association football club
Melaka United F.C., a Malaysian association football club
Melbourne University Football Club, an Australian rules football club
Minnesota United FC, an American association football club
Urawa Red Diamonds or Mitsubishi Urawa F.C., a Japanese association football club
Monaghan United F.C., an Irish association football club
Muangthong United F.C., a Thai association football club
Other uses
Maritime Underwater Future Capability, a Royal Navy project
Mandela United Football Club, Winnie Mandela's protection detail in the late 1980s

Other
Manchester United F.C. Reserves and Academy, the reserves and academy of Manchester United Football Club
John Bishop (born 30 November 1966) is an English comedian, presenter, actor, and former footballer. Bishop played for Hyde FC and Southport FC. His was first on television with The Panel in 2008. He later appeared in the E4 teen drama Skins (seasons 3 and 4) and in the Ken Loach movie Route Irish. He also does stand-up comedy. In 2004, he won the best North West stand-up comedian award. He was also nominated for a Edinburgh Comedy Award that same year. He is from Liverpool and is well known for speaking with a strong Liverpool accent.

Filmography
Television

Movie

References

1966 births
Living people
English comedians
English television presenters
Actors from Liverpool
A guide book or a travel guide is a book about a place. It is made for visitors and tourists. It has facts about landmarks and activities of a place. There can also be maps of the place in the guide book.

Travel guides can also be put on a travel website.

References 

Non-fiction books
Wilmington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.

Towns in Massachusetts
Manchester United Women Football Club is a professional football club. It is located in the Salford suburb of Broughton, Greater Manchester, England. It is about 1.5 miles from Manchester city centre. It plays in the Women's Super League (WSL). This is the highest level of English women's football. United were promoted from the Championship at the end of the 2018–19 season. They train at Leigh Sports Village. However, the team will move to The Cliff when redevelopment work is done.

History

1970s–2001: Unofficial team
A team called Manchester United Supporters Club Ladies started playing in the late 1970s. It was unofficially known as the club's first women's team. They helped start the North West Women's Regional Football League in 1989. The team played better and better in the 90s at different levels of the FA Women's National League, until 2001.

2001–2005: Partnership and disbandment
2018–present: Current team
  
In March 2018, Manchester United announced they wanted to start a new women's football team. Manchester United Women Football Club started again on 28 May 2018. This was after the team asked to join the new 2018–19 FA Women's Championship. This was thirteen years after the club stopped playing in 2005. The club's academy had continued through the Manchester United Foundation. For example, Izzy Christiansen and Katie Zelem went through United's Centre of Excellence academy. Casey Stoney was the club's first head coach. She became coach on 8 June. They announced the first 21-player team about a month later.
Ground
When the club joined in the 2018–19 FA Women's Championship, they announced they would be located in Broughton, Salford at The Cliff training ground, when it was ready. Until then, United will play their games at Leigh Sports Village. Moss Lane is the venue when the Sports Village is not available. The club also sometimes play at Ewen Fields. United played an FA Cup fifth round match there against London Bees in February 2019.

Players

Current squad

Club captains
Club captains

Reserves and academy
Manchester United had a girls academy up to under 16's level even when the senior team did not play between 2005 and 2018. This was because of FA rules. The club's partner charity is The Manchester United Foundation. Its work includes coaching girls at all ages across Greater Manchester. Before the 2019–20 season, Manchester United started a full-time U21 team. It played in the FA WSL Academy League for the first time. Charlotte Healy is the manager. The club's development team had played the WSL Academy Cup final against Arsenal the season before. They lost 5-0.

Academy graduates
The academy players below have also played in the senior team. Bold means the player is still at the club.

 Ella Toone
 Emily Ramsey 
 Fran Bentley 
 Katie Zelem 
 Kirsty Hanson
 Rebecca May  
 Millie Turner 
 Naomi Hartley

Coaching staff

First-team

Academy

Managerial statistics
Information correct as of 23 February 2020. Only competitive matches are counted.
Honours
 FA Women's Championship
 Winners: 2018–19

Seasons

Key

 QF = Quarter-finals
 SF = Semi-finals

Season summary

Records

Notes

References

Other websites

 
MU Women's News  – Manchester United Official Website
MU Women's Videos – Manchester United Official Website

2010s establishments in England
2018 establishments in the United Kingdom
Women's football clubs in England
Football clubs in Greater Manchester
The mondo big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes gularis)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists saw it on Mount Dayman and Mount Tafa, between 1500 and 2400 meters above sea level (5000 and 7900 feet).

The male frog is about 3.7 cm long and the female frog is 4.2 to 5.6 cm long. Scientists who saw the frog said it was plain in color with darker color on its legs.

References

Frogs of Oceania
The French-Azerbaijani University (, , UFAZ) was created in 2016 on the initiative of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and French President François Hollande as a joint project led by the University of Strasbourg and the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU).

The UFAZ campus is housed in a historical building at Nizami Street 183 in the city center of the Azerbaijani capital city Baku.

It has around 70 professors and other faculty members, and around 538 students.

Education
Teaching at UFAZ is in the English language, and the academic curriculum followed is the one of the University of Strasbourg, and the University of Rennes 1 for oil and gas engineering bachelor program.
To harmonize the 3-year undergraduate course in France with the 4-year bachelor program in Azerbaijan, the first year at UFAZ is a foundation year. The teaching staff consists of both French and Azerbaijani professors. Upon graduation, UFAZ graduates receive Azerbaijani (ASOIU) and French (University of Strasbourg or University of Rennes 1) national diplomas.

At present, the UFAZ counts 4 specialties at the bachelor level: chemical engineering, geophysical engineering, computer science, and oil and gas engineering.

Most UFAZ students, more than 80%, are scholarship holders who receive free education based on Azerbaijani government's financial support.

UFAZ will open new master's programs for the 2020/2021 academic year in the following areas: chemical engineering / physical chemistry, geosciences and applied computer sciences (big data and artificial intelligence).

Related pages 
 List of universities in Baku

References

Other websites 

Official website
Official website 

Technical colleges and universities in Azerbaijan
Buildings and structures in Baku
21st-century establishments in Azerbaijan
2016 establishments in Asia
2016 establishments in Europe
When a student or group of students show behaviour that disrupts the current activity, or that goes against rules of the school,  a teacher or the school can take action. This action is usually called school discipline.  Discipline can guide the children's behaviour or set limits to help them learn to take better care of themselves, other people and the world around them.
Every school has a set of rules and if students break these rules they are subject to discipline. For example, these rules may say that pupils (students) need to wear a school uniform, and what the school uniform must look like.  They usually also say that school starts at a given time, and that pupils must be present at the school, at that time. If pupils do not follow the rules, they will be punished. The term "discipline" is applied to the punishment that is the consequence of breaking the rules. The aim of discipline is to set limits restricting certain behaviors or attitudes that are seen as harmful or against the school policies, educational norms, school traditions, etc. In the early days of schools, it was common to punish people if they did not follow the rules set by the school. In more recent times, other approaches have also been tried, such as rewarding good behavior.
The importance of discipline 
It is important to create an environment, where it is safe and fun for children to learn. Many people confuse discipline with classroom management; discipline is one dimension of classroom management and classroom management is a general term. Discipline can also have a positive effect on both the individual as well as classroom environment. The right form of punishment  can give the pupil a chance to reflect and learn about consequences. It can also  give collective values, and encourage behavior that is acceptable for the classroom. Recognition of the diversity of values within communities can increase understanding and tolerance of different disciplinary techniques.
Corporal punishment 
Coproal punishment was the most common means of  maintaining discipline. When a child was at school, the teacher acted as a substitue parent. Many forms of punishment and rewards were open to the teacher. Hitting children with a cane or a stick was a common punishment if the child did something wrong.
Corporal punishment in schools has now disappeared from most Western countries, including all European countries. In the United States, corporal punishment is not used in public schools in 34 states, banned in 31, permitted in 19, of which only 16 actually have school districts actively administering corporal punishment. Every U.S. state except New Jersey and Iowa permits corporal punishment in private schools. Many private schools have abandoned the practice, though, especially Catholic schools, nearly all of which now ban. Thirty-one U.S. states as well as the District of Columbia have banned it from public schools, most recently New Mexico in 2011. The other 19 states (mostly in the South) still allow corporal punishment in public schools. Of the 19 which permit the practice, three – Arizona, Colorado, and Wyoming have no public schools that actually use corporal punishment as of 2016
. Paddling is still used to a significant (though declining) degree in some public schools in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. Private schools in these and most other states may also use it, though many choose not to do so.
Official corporal punishment, often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries.

Most mainstream schools in most other countries still have punishment for misbehavior, but it usually takes non-corporal forms such as detention and suspension.

In China, school corporal punishment was completely banned under the Article 29 of the Compulsory Education Act of the People's Republic of China, but in practice, beating by schoolteachers is still common, especially in rural areas.

In Australia, school corporal punishment has been banned in public schools in all states, but as of 2019, it is still permitted in private schools in Queensland and the Northern Territory.

Other forms of discipline

Detention 
Detention is one of the most common punishments in schools. A pupil needs to report to a designated area of the school, at a specified time. The pupil will then have to stay at that area, for a given time.
Failure to attend detention without a valid excuse can sometimes result in another longer detention, or a more severe punishment

Counseling 
Counseling is also provided when students will have to see a school counselor (guidance counselor) for misbehavior. The purpose of counseling is to help the student recognize their mistakes and find ways to avoid them. Counseling can also help the student clarify the school's expectations, as well as understand the consequences of failing to meet those standards.

Suspension 
Suspension means that a student must not attend classes, for a given time. In some cases, the student must still come to school, but will not see classmates or teachers during that day. Students who have been suspended are also not allowed to attend out-of-school events (such as sporting events, or proms). 

Usually, schools are required to tell the student's parents why the student was suspended. 

Suspension usually means that students still need to do homework, assignments and exams.
Expulsion 
Expulsion is the most severe form of punishment. It terminates the student's education at the given school. This is the last resort, when all other methods of discipline have failed.  However, in extreme situations, it may also be used for a single offense, such as setting fires on campus, the activation of false alarms,or assault and battery against faculty and staff members,or school administrators. In some cases, there are special schools for the pupuls that have been excluded from other schools. 

Usually, the parents can appeal against the decision to expel a student.

Footnotes

Sources 

 
 
 McIntyre, T. (2005) Assertive Discipline. Retrieved 12 August 2005

Other websites 

 School Climate and Discipline, U.S. Department of Education
 Tutorial: Guide to School Discipline MATHguide

Education
Palm syrup is made from the sap of a number of edible palms. It is common on the Canary Islands, and on the coasts of South America. It is often called Miel de palma, which translates to palm honey.

Uses 

Miel de palma is used to accompany many pastries and desserts, such as pancakes and ice cream. The syrup is widely used in Southeast Asian cooking, in particular in West Bengal, where jhola gur, as it is known, is only obtainable in winter. Its sweetness tempers the flavours of spicy curries, adding its rich, molasses-like flavour to the food. It is also widely used as an ingredient in desserts, or drizzled over prepared foods.

Palm sap is a refreshing drink, and fermented palm syrup is distilled to produce various alcohols such as arrack, a spirit similar to rum.  On La Gomera it is mixed with 'Parra' (similar to grappa) to produce Gomeron.

Palm syrup is also traditionally used on La Gomera for general medicinal purposes.

References 

Syrup
Arecaceae
Tazewell County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Tazewell County, Illinois
 Tazewell County, Virginia
Henderson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 106,740 people lived there. Its county seat is Hendersonville.

History 
The county was made in 1838 from the southern part of Buncombe County. It was named for Leonard Henderson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1829 to 1833.

Government 
Henderson County is part of the local Land-of-Sky Regional Council of governments.

Bordering counties 
These counties are bordered to Henderson County:
 Buncombe County - north
 Rutherford County - northeast
 Polk County - east
 Greenville County, South Carolina - south
 Transylvania County - west
 Haywood County - northwest

Communities 
These communities are in Henderson County:

Cities 
 Hendersonville
 Saluda

Towns 
 Fletcher
 Laurel Park
 Mills River

Village 
 Flat Rock

Census-designated places 

 Balfour
 Barker Heights
 Dana
 East Flat Rock
 Edneyville
 Etowah
 Fruitland
 Gerton
 Hoopers Creek
 Horse Shoe
 Mountain Home
 Valley Hill
Unincorporated communities 
 Bat Cave
 Chestnut Hill
 Mountain Page
 Naples
 Tuxedo
 Zirconia
 Bearwallow

Townships 

 Blue Ridge
 Clear Creek
 Crab Creek
 Edneyville
 Green River
 Hendersonville
 Hoopers Creek
 Mills River

References

Other websites 

 Henderson County government official website

1830s establishments in North Carolina
1838 establishments in the United States
North Carolina counties
Grappa is an Italian spirit, made from grapes. It is similar to brandy. It contains between 35 and 60 percent alcohol by volume.

Alcoholic spirits
Italian food
Hertford County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 24,669 people lived there. Its county seat is Winton.

References 

1750s establishments in North Carolina
1759 establishments
North Carolina counties
Texas County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Texas County, Missouri
 Texas County, Oklahoma
Wilkes County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Wilkes County, Georgia
 Wilkes County, North Carolina
Turner County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Turner County, Georgia
 Turner County, South Dakota
Walton County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Walton County, Florida
 Walton County, Georgia
Tioga County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Tioga County, New York
 Tioga County, Pennsylvania
Walworth County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Walworth County, South Dakota
 Walworth County, Wisconsin
Somerset County is the name of four counties in the United States:
 Somerset County, Maine
 Somerset County, Maryland
 Somerset County, New Jersey
 Somerset County, Pennsylvania

Other 
 Somerset, a ceremonial county in England
Camden is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Wilson County is the name of four counties in the United States:
 Wilson County, Kansas
 Wilson County, North Carolina
 Wilson County, Tennessee
 Wilson County, Texas
Montague is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.

Census-designated places in Texas
County seats in Texas
Mount Pleasant is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Crane is a census-designated place in Oregon in the United States.

Census-designated places in Oregon
Harney County, Oregon
Deer Island is a census-designated place in Oregon in the United States.

Census-designated places in Oregon
Coburg is a city in Lane County, Oregon in the United States. It has a population of about 1,035 residents as of the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Oregon
Hyde County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 5,810 people lived there. Its county seat is Swan Quarter.

References 

1730s establishments in North Carolina
1739 establishments
North Carolina counties
Always Outnumbered is a 1998 television drama movie directed by Michael Apted and was based on the 1997 novel Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned by Walter Mosley. It stars Laurence Fishburne, Bill Cobbs, Natalie Cole, Bill Duke, Cicely Tyson, Laurie Metcalf, Bill Nunn, Isaiah Washington, Danny Goldring.

Other websites
 

1998 movies
1998 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Michael Apted
The green big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes humeralis)  is a large tree frog from New Guinea.   Scientists saw it in many places in the mountains in the middle of the island, between 600 and 1500 meters above sea level (2000 and 5000 feet).  They saw it in Indonesia and in Papua New Guinea.

The male frog is about 100 mm long from nose to rear end.  The male frog has two pads on each first finger, called nuptial pads.  The green big-eyed tree frog is the only frog in the genus Nyctimystes that has spikes on its humerus bones, and only the male frog has them.  This frog is bright green with some yellow on its legs and rear.

References

Frogs of Oceania
John Arden "Jay" Ferguson (born May 10, 1947) is an American musician, best known for the composer of the theme song to The Office.

1947 births
The sandy big-eyed tree frog (Nyctimystes kubori)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in the central mountains and Huon Peninsula, between 1100 and 2000 meters above sea level.  There are more sandy big-eyed tree frogs in the wild than any other frog in the genus Nyctimystes.

This frog lives in open valleys, forests, and beds of reeds near rivers.

The adult male frog can be as big as 45 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female can be as big as 60 mm long.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.  It is yellow-brown, gray, or dark brown on the back, with darker spots and patches.  Its belly is white.  Some of the webbing between its toes is bright orange.

This frog lays eggs in big blobs about 75 mm in diameter.  It hides the eggs under rocks under the water.

In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called kwlek.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Big Momma's House 2 is a 2006 American crime comedy movie directed by John Whitesell and starring Martin Lawrence, Nia Long, Zachary Levi, Mark Moses, Emily Procter, Kat Dennings, Chloë Grace Moretz. It is the sequel to 2000's Big Momma's House and is the second movie of the Big Momma trilogy. The movie was distributed by 20th Century Fox and  was a box office success.

Other websites 
 
 

2006 comedy movies
2006 crime movies
2000s sequel movies
2000s criminal comedy movies
American criminal comedy movies
American sequel movies
Police comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Whitesell
The European Exchange Rate Mechanism 2 (ERM 2 or ERM II), formerly ERM, is a system created by the European Economic Community on 1 January 1999.

After the adoption of the euro, policy changed to linking currencies of EU countries outside the eurozone to the euro (having the common currency as a central point). The goal was to improve the stability of those currencies. As of 2020, three currencies participate in ERM II: the Danish krone, the Croatian kuna and the Bulgarian lev.

Exchange rate by countries
Sources: EC convergence reports 1996-2014, Italian lira , Spanish peseta, Portuguese escudo, Finish markka , Greek drachma, UK pound

Other websites
The ERM on the UK Parliament website

European Union
Robert Curtis "Bob" Clark (July 2, 1937 – July 10, 2020) was a Canadian teacher, civil servant and politician. He was in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1960 to 1981. He was Leader of the Alberta Social Credit Party and Leader of the Official Opposition. He was born in Acme, Alberta.

Clark died on July 10, 2020 in Calgary, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Alberta
Morris Cerullo (October 2, 1931 – July 10, 2020) was an American pentecostal evangelist. He traveled many times around the world for his ministry. He hosted Victory Today, a daily television program, and published more than 80 books. He was born in Passaic, New Jersey. He was indicted for income tax evasion in California. Those charges were dismissed by the court.
 In 1990, he bought Heritage USA which is a Christian-themed water and theme park.

Cerullo died on July 11, 2020 in San Diego, California from pneumonia, aged 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
American Christians
Businesspeople from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
People from Passaic, New Jersey
A Simple Story () is a 1978 French West German romantic drama movie directed by Claude Sautet and starring Romy Schneider, Bruno Cremer, Claude Brasseur, Roger Pigaut, Arlette Bonnard, Jean-François Garreaud. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.

Other websites
 

1978 romantic drama movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
German romance movies
German drama movies
Movies directed by Claude Sautet
Olga Tass (née Lemhényi; 29 March 1929 – 10 July 2020) was a Hungarian gymnast. She competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. She was born in Pécs.

Tass died on 10 July 2020 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1929 births
2020 deaths
Hungarian gymnasts
Hungarian Olympic gold medalists
Hungarian Olympic silver medalists
Hungarian Olympic bronze medalists
Josep Ramon Mòdol i Pifarré (21 September 1957 – 10 July 2020) was a Spanish sociologist, politician and writer. He was born in Lleida, Catalonia. Mòdol i Pifarré was a Deputy between 1989 to 1993. He was a Senator between from 1996 to 2000.

Mòdol i Pifarré died on 10 July 2020 from cancer in Barcelona, aged 62.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
Spanish politicians
Spanish writers
Spanish sociologists
Sylvia Leticia Martínez Elizondo (20 November 1947 – 9 July 2020) was a Mexican politician. She was born in Chihuahua City, Chihuahua. She was a member of the National Action Party. Between 2016 to 2018, Martínez Elizondo was a Senator from Chihuahua. 

Martínez Elizondo died on 9 July 2020 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon at the age of 72.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Chihuahua (state)
Faithful Word Baptist is a fundamentalist Independent Baptist church. It is located in Tempe, Arizona and was started by a man named Steven L. Anderson.

The church has received a lot of negative attention. In 2009, Anderson said that he was praying for Barack Obama to die. Obama was the president of the United States back then. It is also homophobic and anti-Semitic. As a result of his beliefs, Anderson has been banned from many countries.

Beliefs 
Faithful Word Baptist Church only uses the Authorized King James Version of the Bible. They believe all other Bible versions have errors in them and that the people who wrote them put in their own thoughts and ideas rather than what God wanted.
The church also believes that:
 the rapture will be after the tribulation, which is a time of great hardship that would indicate the end of the world. Some other churches believe that the rapture will be before the tribulation.
 people can only be saved by having faith in Jesus Christ, not through doing good things
 people who are not saved will burn in hell forever
 life begins at conception
 homosexuality is a sin and that gay people should be executed

Faithful Word Baptist Church is against abortion and all forms of birth control. They believe that babies should be made naturally because processes like IVF result in a lot of embryos being thrown away. As of July 2020, Steven Anderson has 11 kids.

The church teaches that gay people are going to hell and there is nothing that they can do about it because they belong to a group of people called "reprobates." According to the church, reprobates can never be saved because they rejected Jesus too many times so God allowed them to become reprobates.
History 
The church was started in 2005.

Obama sermon 
In August of 2009, Anderson gave a sermon called "Why I Hate Barack Obama." In it, he said that he hated Obama for supporting abortion rights and that he prayed for Obama to die.

The day after the sermon, a member of Faithful Word Baptist Church brought weapons to an event Obama was at. He did it as part of a stunt.

Homophobia 
Anderson calls gay people "sodomites," which is a really offensive and outdated term for gays. He says that they "recruit" children through rape. He also said that killing gay people would get rid of AIDS and that he prayed for Caitlyn Jenner's heart to explode. Because of these comments, the church has been listed as a hate group by civil rights organizations such as the Southern Poverty Law Center.

In 2016, 49 people were killed at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Anderson called the dead people "pedophiles" and said they were all in hell.
Anti-Semitism 
Anderson says that the Holocaust never happened and made a video about it.

Baptist churches
Christianity in the United States
Homophobia
Organizations based in the United States
Frank Elmore Bolling (November 16, 1931 – July 11, 2020) was an American second baseman in Major League Baseball. He played from 1954 through 1966 for the Detroit Tigers (1954, 1956–1960) and the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves (1961–66). He hit and threw right-handed. Bolling was born in Mobile, Alabama.

Bolling died on July 11, 2020 in Mobile from a long-illness at the age of 88.

References

Other websites

Frank Bolling at Baseball Library

1931 births
2020 deaths
Detroit Tigers players
Milwaukee Braves players
Atlanta Braves players
Sportspeople from Mobile, Alabama
Gabriella Tucci (4 August 1929 – 11 July 2020) was an Italian operatic soprano. She was born in Rome. She made her debut at La Scala in Milan in 1959, as Mimi in La bohème.

Tucci performed as Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni, Elvira in I puritani, Gilda in Rigoletto, Violetta in La traviata,  and Marguerite in Faust, as well as Maddalena in Andrea Chénier and the title role in Tosca.

Tucci died on 11 July 2020 in Rome, aged 90.

References

Other websites
 GabriellaTucci.it 

1929 births
2020 deaths
Italian opera singers
Italian stage actors
Italian singers
Actors from Rome
John Thomas O'Brien (born December 11, 1930) is an American backup second baseman and pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1953, 1955–58), St. Louis Cardinals (1958) and Milwaukee Braves (1959). O'Brien batted and threw right-handed. 

O'Brien was born in South Amboy, New Jersey. He was raised in Seattle, Washington. He studied at Seattle University.

References

Other websites

Baseball Library
Retrosheet

1930 births
Living people
Milwaukee Braves players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
St. Louis Cardinals players
Sportspeople from New Jersey
Sportspeople from Seattle
Seattle University (SU) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington. SU is the largest independent university in the Northwest United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs within eight schools.

References

19th-century establishments in Washington (state)
1891 establishments in the United States
Colleges and universities in Washington (state)
Buildings and structures in Seattle
Digitization (US), digitisation (UK) is converting information into a digital (computer-readable) form. In this way, the information is organized into bits. 

The data is put in the form of binary numbers. This helps computer processing. The meaning of digitizing is the conversion of analog source material into a numerical format.

References 

Digital signal processing