Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Problems
Lissa's website was the first website that taught children HTML. Many people know about it, and it is being copied. For example, Lissaexplainsitall.com  has a URL that is almost the same as Lissa Explains, and it also has something to do with web design and HTML.

Services
Other than teaching HTML, Lissa Explains also has other services. Lissa teaches HTML, JavaScript, CSS, how to use frames and tables, and how to make a trailing cursor.

LissaMail
In April 2008 the website for LissaMail expired, leading to the conclusion that this service is no longer being provided.

Postcards
Lissa has postcards that users can send to their friends.

Color Tools
Lissa's Color Slider lets users choose a color in the shade they want and get the hexadecimal color code for it. She also has a color wheel for people who have Internet Explorer.

HTML Editor
Lissa's HTML Editor converts and changes formatted text into HTML codes.
Meta Tag Generator
At Lissa's Meta Tag generator, users can get the HTML code to make META tags.

Other websites 
 Lissa Explains it All
 The Original Lissa Explains Website (Old Page)
Educational websites
The Aeneid (Latin: Aeneis) is an epic poem written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC. It tells the story of "pious Aeneas".

Aeneas is a Trojan warrior who had to leave his city because the Greeks captured Troy after a long war. It starts with Aeneas carrying his father Anchises out of the burning Troy. It ends with Aeneas landing on the shores of Italy, fighting in the region of Rome. It can be read as indirect propaganda in favour of Augustus, the Roman Emperor of the day.

The story is written in hexameters, a type of verse.

References

Epic poems
1st-century BC books
Classical Roman literature
Quincy is a city in the state of Illinois in the United States. In 2020 the number of people in the city was 39,463. The town was an important stop of the underground railroad during the 1800s. The town also has many German-style buildings.

References

Cities in Illinois
County seats in Illinois
John Quincy Adams
Rent can mean different things:

 Renting, using something that is not yours in exchange for payments
Rent (musical), a Broadway musical
Rent (movie), a 2005 movie based on the Broadway musical of the same name
A bunk bed is a stack of two or more beds. Metal poles or wooden beams connect the bottom bed (called the bottom bunk) to the top bed (called the top bunk). A ladder is used to get up to the top bunk. The ladder is usually attached to the bed. 

In the Philippines, a bunk bed is called a double deck. Bunk bed is a modern solution; crafted when a one-bed frame is placed on top of another, making a rigid structure of two or more beds. 

This way two beds are compacted together to form a single bed which is efficient. A bunk bed occupies less floor area, it is equal to the space normally necessary for only one bed.

Use in homes
Bunk beds are often used in children's rooms. Since bunk beds allow a family to put two beds in the space of a single bed, bunk beds save space. Bunk beds help families with small apartments or houses to have enough beds for their children.
Use in institutions and public facilities
A bunk bed is also called ‘the wider bed’, which means both the top and bottom are of the same wider size. They are essential furnishing items that hostels, dormitories, colleges, and schools prefer to install.

Use in government and public facilities
Bunk beds are often used in institutions such as prisons. As well, they are often used in public facilities such as homeless shelters and bomb shelters. Bunk beds are also used in firehalls, to give firefighters a place to sleep. Many military organizations use bunk beds. 

Navy ships and submarines use bunk beds for the sailors to sleep in. Army barracks sometimes have bunk beds for soldiers to sleep in.

Use in camps and hostels
Summer camps and winter cabins for children (such as boy scouts or girl scouts) often have bunk beds. Hostels, a type of inexpensive hotel for travelers, often have bunk beds. Some ski lodges have bunk beds in their rooms.

Furniture
A cupboard, also known as a cabinet, is furniture used for storage.  Usually, a cupboard will be in the kitchen or bathroom of a house.  It usually has one or more shelves to put items on. It can also have a door to close off the open shelves.

Related pages
Closet
Sideboard

Furniture
The Great Chilean Earthquake or Valdivian Earthquake was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. The quake occurred in the early evening (19:11 UTC) of May 22, 1960, and had a 9.5 rating on the Moment magnitude scale. The earthquake affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. 

Its epicenter was Valdivia, Chile. The earthquake caused tsunamis that pounded the Chilean coastline with waves of up to 25 meters. The main tsunami traveled across the Pacific Ocean and caused great damage to Hilo, Hawaii. Waves as high as 10.7 meters (about 35 feet) were recorded 10,000 kilometers from where the earthquake started. These waves travelled as far as Japan and the Philippines.

The total number of deaths from the earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Chile has been estimated at 490 to 5700.  The Chilean government estimated 2 million people were left homeless and the damage was $550 million USD.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 1960 Chilean Tsunami
 Surviving a Tsunami—Lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan

1960
20th century in Chile
Disasters in the 1960s
Earthquakes in Chile
Tsunamis
May events
1960s in South America
A photographer (from Greek φῶς (phos), meaning "light", and γραφή (graphê), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is someone who is skilled at taking pictures or photographs with a camera. An amateur photographer takes pictures for their own use. A professional photographer takes pictures as all or part of their job. Many people hire a photographer for their wedding, debutante party or other special events.  Photographers work in many different specialties.
There are several different kinds of photography.  Each type requires a different set of skills. Some examples include:
A news photographer can take photographs quickly when events are rapidly changing. They act as the "eyes" for their publications. Their job is to take as many photographs as they can so an editor can later select the best ones for the story. They correct photos with software, add captions, and send them to their editors. Many news photographers also shoot rapid sequences of film as short videos.
An aerial photographer is comfortable around airplanes and is skilled at taking high and low altitude pictures. They work with specialized cameras which can take infrared, three-dimensional, black and white and color aerial photographs.
A still life photographer takes pictures of still life or inanimate objects. This can be for  advertising, art or science. The subjects may be food, products, or nature studies. Still life photographers must know how to use lighting, angles and have other skills to make an object look as good in movies as it does in real life.
A fashion photographer takes pictures of clothing, makeup, hair designs and other similar products. They shoot pictures of models.  In addition to fashion, they may specialize in areas such as the music industry or movies.
A combat photographer is usually, but not always, a military occupation. They take documentary photographs and videos for many different uses. They may be involved in reconnaissance, training or supporting writers who write stories for publication.  Depending on what part of the military they are in, they often have highly specialized duties.
A portrait photographer takes pictures of people. Portraits aim to capture the personality of the subject.  Styles include Boudoir, engagement, High School Senior, newborn and family portraits. 
 One who makes motion pictures is a cameraman.
Spiro Theodore Agnew (November 9, 1918 – September 17, 1996) was the 39th vice president of the United States. He served under President Richard Nixon. He was also the 55th governor of the state of Maryland and the first Greek American governor and vice president in United States history.

He is most famous for his resignation in the fall of 1973 after he was under investigation for the crimes of extortion, tax fraud, bribery, and conspiracy. In October he was charged for taking bribes of more than $100,000 during his vice presidential term.

Agnew is the only U.S. vice president in history to leave office because of criminal charges. Ten years later, in January 1983, he paid the state of Maryland almost $270,000 as a result of a civil suit that came from the bribery allegations. He was only the second vice president to resign the office (John C. Calhoun had been the first).

He wrote two memoirs later in his life. He defended his corrupt actions in both memoirs.
Early life
Spiro Agnew was born in Baltimore, in the state of Maryland. His father was Theodore Spiros Agnew, a Greek immigrant who shortened his name from Anagnostopoulos when he moved to the USA (which was between 1897 and 1902), who married Margaret Akers, a native of Virginia. He joined the US Army and served in both World War II and the Korean War.

Career

After holding a number of political offices in Baltimore, he ran for Baltimore County Executive in 1962. In a race that was thought to go to the Democratic Party Agnew surprisingly won. While executive he was known for outlawing racial segregation. He ran for Governor in 1966. His opponent was George Mahoney, who ran on a racist and pro segregationist platform. Agnew won after many Democrats voted for him. While governor he passed tax reform, justice reform, anti pollution laws, and civil rights laws. He also took a tough stand against the black power movement, and this angered many civil rights leaders who had supported him.
Agnew was chosen as Richard Nixon's running mate in 1968. Nixon wanted to do better in the Southern States. Agnew, a moderate, also could get Democrats to vote for him. He was chosen as vice presidential candidate at the convention over George Romney. Agnew supported "law and order" a policy of enforcing the law strictly. Agnew took a hard stand against the anti-war movement. His sometimes dirty attacks led him to be called Nixon's "hatchet man". However he did speak out against the Kent State Shooting, where national guard troops shot protestors to death in Ohio.

Agnew enjoyed the privileges of being vice president. He was well liked by Nixon supporters, and made it onto the Republican national ticket again in 1972. But in 1973, it became clear that Agnew had been very corrupt in his career as governor and was facing several felony charges. He cut a plea deal and narrowly got out of having to serve a long time in prison.
Resignation, disgrace, and death 
He resigned in disgrace in October 1973, and never spoke to Richard Nixon again (Nixon would himself resign in 1974 over a similar scandal). Agnew became a disgraced figure and never was very much involved in politics after that. His portrait was taken down in the Maryland Governor's Mansion and his bust was not put up as a former vice president. When both were put on display, many criticized the decision to display them. He died in 1996 of leukemia. He was not given a state funeral of any kind and had a small funeral service. He was buried at a cemetery in Maryland.

Electoral history

Baltimore County Executive, 1962
Spiro Agnew (R) - elected unopposed

Governor of Maryland, 1966
Spiro Agnew (R) - 455,318 (49.50%)
George P. Mahoney (D) - 373,543 (40.61%)
Hyman A. Pressman (I) - 90,899 (9.88%)
1968 Republican National Convention (Vice Presidential tally)
Spiro Agnew - 1,119 (83.95%)
Gov. George Romney of Michigan- 186 (13.95%)
 Abstaining - 16 (1.20%)
John Lindsay - 10 (0.75%)
Sen.  Edward Brooke of Massachusetts- 1 (0.08%)
James A. Rhodes - 1 (0.08%)

United States presidential election, 1968
Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew (R) - 31,783,783 (43.4%) and 301 electoral votes (32 states carried)
Hubert Humphrey/Edmund Muskie (D) - 31,271,839 (42.7%) and 191 electoral votes (13 states and D.C. carried)
George Wallace/Curtis LeMay (American Independent) - 9,901,118 (13.5%) and 46 electoral votes (5 states carried)

1972 Republican National Convention (Vice Presidential tally)
Spiro Agnew (inc.) - 1,345 (99.78%)
 Abstaining - 2 (0.15%)
David Brinkley - 1 (0.07%)
United States presidential election, 1972
Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew (R) (inc.) - 47,168,710 (60.7%) and 520 electoral votes (49 states carried)
George McGovern/Sargent Shriver (D) - 29,173,222 (37.5) and 17 electoral votes (1 state and D.C. carried)
John Hospers/Theodora Nathalia Nathan (Libertarian) - 3,674 (0.00%) and 1 electoral vote (Republican faithless elector)
John G. Schmitz/Thomas J. Anderson (AI) - 1,100,868 (1.4%) and 0 electoral votes
Linda Jenness/Andrew Pulley (Socialist Workers) - 83,380 (0.1%)
Benjamin Spock/Julius Hobson (People's) - 78,759 (0.1%)

Death 

Agnew died of leukemia in Berlin, Maryland.

References

Other websites 

 The 30th Anniversary of Agnew's Resignation As Vice President (University of Maryland) 
 The Archives of Maryland collection of speeches, messages and other public papers during Agnews governorship 1967-69
1918 births
1996 deaths
American criminals
Cancer deaths in Maryland
Deaths from leukemia
Episcopalians
Governors of Maryland
Johns Hopkins University alumni
Politicians from Baltimore
Republican Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
In finance, a share is a unit of account for many different financial things including stocks, mutual funds, limited partnerships, and REIT's.  In British English, the word share alone to talk only about stocks is so common that it almost replaces the word stock itself. Capital means the money being invested to start a new business.

Other websites 
Oldest share- the oldest share in the world  (Voc 1606) 

Finance
Share may mean:

 Sharing (or "To Share"); to make joint use of resources (such as food or money), or to "give something away"
 Share (finance), a stock or other security such as a mutual fund
 Share, the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program—see Nielsen Ratings

 SHARE (charity), the acronym of a major Cork-based charity
 SHARE (computing), one of the oldest computer user groups
 Share (newspaper), a Caribbean and Black Canadian community newspaper based in Toronto, Canada
 Share (P2P), a Japanese P2P computer program.  The successor to Winny.
 Share Foundation, a not-for-profit organization in Newfoundland
 SHARE Foundation (El Salvador), an El Salvador justice organization
 Share International, a new religious movement founded by the British painter Benjamin Creme
 Southern Hemisphere Auroral Radar Experiment, tracking space weather from Antarctica

 Network share, a file storage area that is available over a computer network.
 Plowshare, the cutting blade of plow (plough).
In financial markets, stock is the partial ownership of a company. Shareholders bear the financial (but not legal) risk of the corporation, and receive dividends, which are a piece of the net income.

A person or organization which holds shares of stocks is called a shareholder. The value of the stock multiplied by the shares outstanding is the market capitalization. This is the most common metric for valuing a publicly traded company.

Stocks can be bought and sold privately or on stock exchanges. Someone who buys and sells stock on the behalf of another individual is called a stockbroker.

In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term share is used the same way as stock is described in the United States.

Related pages
 corporation
 Joint-stock company

References

Other websites 
 The Oldest Share  in the world, issued by the Dutch East India Company VOC, 1606.
Stock Market Trivia: History of Stocks
Who Decides Stock Prices?
Researching Old Company Stock Certificates

Finance
A stock is a share of ownership in a company. See stock.

Supply and inventory 
Stock in general refers to the equipment, materials, or supplies of an establishment or a store or supply accumulated or available, as in:
 Livestock kept on a farm.
 Stock (food), a soup and flavoring base
 Inventory, a term for "finished goods", or sometimes raw material kept in storage.
 Stock (cards),the common pile of undealt playing cards from which players draw in a number of card games.
 Stock media, set material which can be used by other people (and is sometimes created for the purpose), either for free or for a set fee. Examples include:
 Stock footage
 Stock photography
 Stock sound effects
 Clipart
 Packs/downloads for 3D design programs such as Poser or 3D Studio Max.
 Rolling stock as used in railway operation
 Stock, the base material used in some fabrication work, such as wood for woodworking or the metal used in a welding application.
Original 
Stock may also mean the original (as a person, race, or language) from which others derive, as in:
 Rootstock, a stump used for grafting
 (Linguistic) stock, a group of related languages or language families

Names 
Stock or stocks is also the name of:
 Stock, Essex is a village in the county of Essex, England.
 Stocks House is a country house in Aldbury, Hertfordshire which was the setting for the album cover of Oasis' Be Here Now
 Stock (publishing house)
 Matthiola incana, a flower
 An album by Japanese singer Akina Nakamori; see STOCK (music)
 Robert Stock, German entrepreneur
Other usages 
Other meanings and usages of the word stock include:
 The wooden arms that the sails of a Windmill are fitted to.
 The American form of repertory theatre as practiced in England.
 A wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competitions.
 Stocks, a device used for public humiliation, punishment, and torture.
 A grappling term for a type of spinal lock.
 Stock (firearm)
 The distinction between stock and flows, a core concept of System dynamics
 Stock in geology refers to a medium-sized igneous intrusion with outcrop area less than about 100 km².
 Fish stocks refers to a fish population in a defined area which is of interest to fishery managers.

References 
 stock , Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Accessed 2006-10-19
Vaccinium myrtillus/The bilberry is the fruit of a type of shrub that grows close to the ground. It is a member of the genus Vaccinium.

The bilberry is native to Europe, whereas the blueberry and huckleberry are native to North America. They are closely related, and members of the same genus.

The bilberry is known by many names. It is also called blaeberry, whortleberry, whinberry, myrtle blueberry, fraughan, and probably other names in different places. In Thomas Hardy's 1878 book, The Return of the Native, they were called black-hearts in 19th century southern England.

Other websites 
Species profile: Blaeberry 
Bilberry and Herbal Medicine 

Berries
Shrubs
Vaccinium
Capital has a number of related meanings in economics, finance and  accounting.

In finance and accounting, capital generally refers to financial wealth, especially that used to start or maintain a business.

In classical economics, capital is one of the four factors of production. The others are land, labor and organization. Goods with the following features are capital goods as opposed to consumer goods or durable goods: 
 Goods that can be used in the production of other goods (this is what makes it a factor of production).
 Goods made by humans, in contrast to "land," which refers to naturally occurring resources such as geographical locations and minerals.
 Goods not used up immediately in the process of production, unlike raw materials or intermediate goods (e.g. machinery).
The third part of the definition was not always used by classical economists. The classical economist David Ricardo would use the above definition for the term fixed capital while including raw materials and intermediate products are part of world life in which they can easily spend their life.

Related pages 
Human capital
Social capital

Economics
Factors of production
Felix Christian Klein (April 25, 1849, Düsseldorf, (then) Prussian Empire – June 22, 1925, Göttingen, Germany) was a German mathematician. He became known for his work in group theory, function theory, non-Euclidean geometry, and on the connections between geometry and group theory. His 1872 Erlangen Program, which ate geometries by their underlying symmetry groups, was a hugely influential synthesis of much of the mathematics of the day.

The Klein bottle is named after him.

Klein, Felix Christian
1849 births
1925 deaths
German algebraists
In economics, land means all natural resources that cannot be produced in a larger quantity if prices go up, such as geographical locations and mineral deposits. 

In classical economics it is considered one of three factors of production, the other two being capital and labor; income that one gets because of ownership or control of natural resources is often referred to as rent.

Factors of production
In music, a part is a line of music which is played by one player or group of players (or sung by one or more singers).  This is the usual meaning of the word “part” when talking about musical compositions.  

When a group of instruments are all playing the same notes together - like the first violins in an orchestra, they are all playing the same part.  The second violins are playing another part, the violas are playing yet another part, etc.

In a string quartet each of the four instruments plays a different part.

A group of singers who are all singing the tune together are singing in unison.  If they divide into soprano, alto, tenor and bass, they are singing in four parts.  The sopranos may be singing the tune and the altos, tenors and basses are providing the harmony underneath.  This is called “4 part harmony”.  If each of the four parts has its own share of the melody (or its own melody) it is polyphonic music.  Polyphonic music is always in several parts.
Sometimes music for the piano or organ may be written in a strict number of parts, e.g. a 5 part fugue for the piano could also be performed on five different instruments because there are always exactly five different lines of music (although sometimes a part will have a rest, but this is always shown by rests in the music).  Although written on two staves for the pianist (or three staves for an organist) it could be written on five staves: one stave for each part.

Another word for a musical part is voice.  In most other European languages the word for part in this musical sense is the same as the normal word for  voice e.g. in German: Stimme or French voix.
In general, the more parts there are in a musical composition the harder it is to compose because they all have to fit together to sound nice.  The 16th century composer Thomas Tallis wrote a motet called Spem in alium which is in 40 parts.  A choir of at least 40 people is needed to sing it, and even then each person will be singing something different to all the others.

Orchestral parts
A slightly different (but related) meaning of “part” can be the actual printed music that a player in an orchestra or band puts on the music stand to play from.  The oboe part, for example, will just have the notes that the oboe plays.  In contrast, the conductor has a musical score in which all the instrumental parts are written underneath one another.

”Part” meaning “section”
The word part can also be used in its normal meaning of  section (i.e. a bit of something). We can say: “the first part of the movement is played just by the woodwind instruments”.
Sometimes a large work like an oratorio will be split into two or three “Parts” (in opera these would be called “Acts”).

Musical terminology
Videocassette recorder (VCR) is an electronic device that records and plays videotapes. Most use VHS or Beta cassettes that contain recordings of movies and other programs (such as music videos, exercise videos, and so on). To watch a recording using a VCR, the VCR has to be connected to a television set.

VCRs at first were mainly used to record programs from television broadcasts. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, many people used VCRs to record their favorite television shows to watch them later. This was called time-shifting.

Watching movies 
In the mid-1980s, VCRs became a very popular way for people to watch movies and other recorded programs on their home television. Until the 21st century, video rental stores offered a large selection of movies recorded on VHS tapes that customers could rent. In the 1980s, some video rental stores also offered a smaller number of movies recorded on Beta tapes.
VHS vs Betamax 
In the 1980s, VHS was involved in a format war with Sony's Betamax. VHS won the format war. Betacam, a variant of Betamax designed specifically for professional camcorders, did become popular in television studios, but consumers used VHS at home.

In 1974, the Japanese government's Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) tried to force the Japanese video industry to agree on just one home video recording format, in order to avoid consumer confusion. Later, Sony built a prototype of a Betamax VTR. Sony presented the prototype to MITI, and convinced them to use Betamax as the technical standard. Sony was then allowed to charge other companies licensing fees to use the Betamax technical standard, so that they could also build and sell Betamax machines.
VHS also used a less complicated set of mechanisms to read the magnetic tape than Betamax, and VHS machines were faster at rewinding (winding the magnetic tape back to its starting place so that the video starts from the beginning the next time) and fast-forwarding than Betamax machines.

In countries that use the PAL and SECAM technical standards for their television broadcasting, Betamax's recording time was similar to VHS and the picture on the television was at least as good as VHS.

DVDs replaced VCRs
In the late 1990s and throughout the 2000s, the DVD player replaced the VCR as the most common way to watch movies on a home television. The VCR sales dropped later, causing the VCR to be used less by people. VCRs are still available, but fewer stores offer them, because fewer people want them.

References

Entertainment
Electronics
A DVD player is a home media device that plays DVDs (also called digital versatile discs). The first DVD player was created by Sony and Pacific Digital Company and released in Japan on November 1, 1996. The DVD player would later be released in the United States on March 19, 1997. 

Audio technology
Electronics
Machines
Labour or labor is work done by people.  Labor is one of three factors of production.  The other two factors are land and capital. 

People who can work are also known as human capital, referring not necessarily to what they actually do, but to their abilities.

Related pages 
Wage, paying someone for labor.

 
Factors of production
Zachary Israel Braff (born April 6, 1975) is an American actor, film director, producer and screenwriter. He became famous in the early 2000s playing the part of "Dr. John Dorian" on the NBC/ABC series Scrubs. Since then, he has written, starred in and directed the 2004 movie Garden State. He also has directed multiple music videos. Braff is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election. He directed his first movie. It is called Wish I Was Here.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 
 
 Zach Braff's MySpace
 Video interview on stv.tv

1975 births
Living people
Democrats (United States)
American television actors
American movie actors
American voice actors
American movie directors
American screenwriters
Actors from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Scrubs is an American sitcom. It is about doctors and nurses in a hospital, and the title Scrubs comes from the name of the clothes they wear to keep themselves from getting dirty.

The series, which ran for nine seasons, was well known for its creative flashbacks and fantasies.

Season One
The first season introduces John Michael "J.D." Dorian and his best friend Christopher Turk in their first year out of medical school as interns at Sacred Heart Hospital.

References

Other websites
Other websites

2001 American television series debuts
2010 American television series endings
2000s American drama television series
2000s American sitcoms
2000s American workplace television series
2000s comedy-drama television series
2000s medical television series
2000s workplace comedy television series
2000s workplace drama television series
2010s American drama television series
2010s American sitcoms
2010s American workplace television series
2010s comedy-drama television series
2010s medical television series
2010s workplace comedy television series
2010s workplace drama television series
American comedy-drama television series
American medical television series
American workplace comedy television series
American workplace drama television series
NBC network shows
Television series by Buena Vista Television
English-language television programs
A flashback is a technique used by writers which is often used in movies, television and literature. It involves a character remembering something that happened to him in the past.  Scrubs is a television show that uses flashbacks often.

The term is also used colloquially, to describe lingering effects of a drug (such as LSD), or memories of a bad experience triggered by things in the present.

Movie terminology
Television
Literary terms
Slang
Widescreen is a video format with a greater aspect ratio than 4:3.  Widescreens have long been used in some movies.  In the early 21st century it also became very popular for television and other things like Computer monitors. 

Widescreen is often used as a nickname for the 16:9 aspect ratio of television screens. This means that if the television screen was sixteen inches wide it would have to be nine inches tall. Most 20th century television screens were 4:3 which means if it was four inches wide it would have to be three inches tall.  A widescreen could be any size with the same ratio.  For example, a screen could be 32 feet wide and 18 feet tall and still be considered widescreen.

Display technology
Marketing is activity that connects producers with customers. It may be B2B (business to business) marketing or B2C (business to consumer). It may include market research and advertising.  

The term marketing, what is commonly known as attracting customers, incorporates knowledge gained by studying the management of exchange relationships and is the business process of identifying, anticipating and satisfying customers' needs and wants.

Definitions 
 Exchange value and building strong relationship with customer.  

 Marketing-" To create, grow, develop, maintain, defend, and own markets".

 An approach to business that seeks to identify, anticipate, and satisfy customers needs.

 Al Ries and Jack Trout defined marketing as simply "war" between competitors.

 At a macro level, marketing is the process of raising the standard of living, by identifying the existing problems and unsatisfied needs of people and then satisfying that need with a product/service that delivers value to the customer.

References
References 

Marketing
Kirkkonummi () is a municipality in Uusimaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 38,000 people lived in Kirkkonummi. It has an area of . 

Most people speak Finnish, almost 80%.

Kirkkonummi is close to the capital city, Helsinki. Other neighbouring municipalies are Espoo, Vihti and Siuntio.

Kirkkonummi was established in 1330.

Other websites

 Community website

Municipalities of Uusimaa
1330 establishments
Establishments in Finland
14th-century establishments in Europe
Christian Klein is a German manager who is the current chief executive officer at SAP SE.

References
Storage means the act of keeping things and the place where you keep them.

That may be:

 Furniture designed to hold small objects:
 Bookcase, Cabinet (furniture), Chest (furniture), Cupboard, Desk, Sideboard (hutch), Refrigerator, etc.

 Small, mobile containers designed to hold food or other goods:
 boxes, bottles, and cans
 Food storage, containers such as Tupperware and Rubbermaid brands
 Container (cargo), a shipping container, storage for cargo transport
 Magazine (artillery), an item or place within which ammunition is stored

 Larger containers typically designed to store special kinds of objects or substances:
 Reservoir (water), an artificial lake
 Storage tank
 Dry cask storage, storing high-level radioactive waste

 Special rooms, or parts of buildings, designed for storage:
 Storage room, Closet, Cellar, Attic
Special buildings, or collections of buildings, designed to hold large objects, or a great many objects of a particular type:
 Shed, Depot, Garage (house)
 Warehouse, a commercial building for storage of goods
 Self storage, public storage facility
 Ammunition dump, a military storage facility for live ammunition and explosives

 Devices designed to store and release electrical charge or energy:
 Capacitor, stores electric charge
 battery, a store of electricity

 Devices designed for information storage and retrieval:
 storage medium
 Computer storage, Hard drive, Computer memory
 See also Store and forward, relaying information through one or more intermediate stations which temporarily store the information

 Collections of stored information:
 Archive, or archives – a collection of records
 Books store the wisdom of the ages
 Memory stores the record of experience

Related pages
Store
Hoarding
Storativity – a measure of storage
Publishing is  making information available for public view. A publisher makes and sells literature or information. Publishers can pay their authors, or authors who want to be published can pay the publisher. Sometimes authors are their own publishers.

Traditionally, publishing means the creation and distribution of printed works such as books and newspapers. Since the late 20th century it can also mean internet publishing.

A publication is the product of publishing.

Academic publishers
 Cambridge University Press
 Elsevier
 Oxford University Press
 University of Tokyo Press
Other websites 
Books
Association of American Publishers
Book-Busters: Corporate Consolidation in Book Publishing and Selling and the Decline of Diversity by William Petrocelli (1999)
The British Library - finding information on the book publishing & retailing industry 
Piers Anthony's Internet publishing survey 
Publishers Weekly, for book publishers
A Report to the Authors Guild which reveals a "Crisis in Midlist Publishing" : Study (PDF file)
Society of Young Publishers
The Young Publishers Network 
International Publishers Association
A list of Publishers of genre fiction such as thrillers, suspense and mystery

Miscellaneous
 
Writing and Publishing Program : Online courses on writing and publishing from Simon Fraser University
Editor and Publisher magazine and information on the newspaper industry 
Magazine Publishing Startup Resource Web Site for Publishers

Printing
The Song dynasty ruled in China from 960–1279. It was started by Emperor Taizu of Song who forced the state of Later Zhou out of power before reuniting China. This ended the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.   

There are two periods of Song dynasty history: Northern Song and Southern Song. Northern Song lasted from 960 to 1127 and controlled most of China. Southern Song was formed after Northern Song had lost control of North China to the Jin dynasty. Southern Song's capital was in Hangzhou and lasted from 1127 to 1279. Southern Song was conquered by the Mongols.

History

Northern Song: 960–1127 
The Northern Song Dynasty ruled in China from 960 to 1127. The first emperor, Emperor Taizu of Song, set the capital in Bianliang (now we call this city Kaifeng) in northern China. The Northern Song Dynasty enjoyed the highest economic and cultural prosperity during the ancient Chinese history.

Other websites
Other websites 

Chinese dynasties
960 establishments
960s establishments in Asia
Establishments in China
1279 disestablishments
13th-century disestablishments in Asia
Disestablishments in China
The Great Red Spot is a hurricane on the surface of the planet Jupiter. It is so big that two or three Earths could fit inside it. It has been going on for at least 340 years.

Other websites 
 Jupiter simulations

Jupiter
Since about the Middle Ages, sodomy is used for sexual acts that do not have the purpose procreation (making babies). In general, this refers to anal or oral sex. In some cases, it is also used to refer to sex with animals (which is usually called zoophilia). Depending on the time, the society and culture, there were laws that made sodomy a crime. Today, such laws have been overturned, or they are not enforced, in many countries of the world.

Countries where religion plays a large role may still have punishments for such crimes, as they are often mentioned in the scriptures of the religion which is important in the country.

Such laws, called sodomy laws, are sometimes also used to criminalize homosexuality.

Sexual acts
Religious ethics
Symptoms 
"Bipolar" literally means "two poles" or two extremes in how much energy the brain has. Sometimes, a person can experience something called mania. Mania is when a person's brain goes into a high-energy state. When in a high-energy state, mania can cause extreme emotions such as panic attacks or extreme happiness such as euphoria. This feeling is often followed by a period of depression, which is a low-energy state. A person who is depressed may act sad or hopeless. People with bipolar disorder switch between these two states.
Mania 
People who are in a manic state are often over-confident and very optimistic. This can cause them to take large risks and do things that are not normal for them to do. Manic episodes last for at least a week, but can last as long as three to six months. They are usually followed by a depressive episode. A person who is manic may talk very quickly with no pauses, have thoughts that change very quickly, or act without thinking. They may also experience psychosis, where they cannot tell what is real and what is not. They may think that they are unstoppable or that they are on a mission for God. Mania may become so severe that it can affect the person’s ability to work or interact with others. Every person is different, so it is important to remember that these things do not happen to all people with bipolar disorder.
Hypomania 
Hypomania is a less extreme version of mania. Someone who is hypomanic will have symptoms similar to mania. They may have increased energy and may deny that anything is wrong. A hypomanic episode may last from a few days to a few months.

Depression 
People who are in a depressive state are often sad and pessimistic. They may lose interest in activities they usually like, or become isolated and lonely. Other symptoms include anxiety, hopelessness, changes in sleep, and suicidal thoughts. A depressive episode can last from a few weeks to several months. When bipolar disorder develops at a young age, the first few episodes are usually depressive. Because a manic or hypomanic episode is needed to diagnose bipolar disorder, some people are diagnosed with major depression at first.
Diagnosis 
Bipolar disorder is an illness that can show in different ways. It is often diagnosed in adolescents or young adults. A few subtypes have been identified; these subtypes mostly describe the nature of the "episodes" of the disease:
Bipolar I disorder: A person with bipolar I has had at least one manic episode. Depressive episodes also occur in people with bipolar I, but are not required for a diagnosis. 
Bipolar II disorder: A person with bipolar II has had no manic episodes, but at least one hypomanic episode. They have also had at least one major depressive episode.
Cyclothymia: A person with cyclothymia has had both hypomanic and feelings of depression. These feelings of depression are not extreme enough to be considered a depressive episode.
Causes 
The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown. It is estimated that there is a 71 percent chance of bipolar disorder passing from parent to child. If one identical twin has bipolar disorder, there is a 40 to 70 percent chance that the other will develop bipolar disorder in their lifetime. MRI studies have shown that certain parts of the brain responsible for mood regulation are larger in bipolar patients. It is also possible for bipolar disorder to develop after a stroke, brain injury, or certain infections.

Treatment
Treatment 

Like most mental illnesses, there are ways to treat bipolar disorder. The most common way to treat bipolar disorder is by using medications called mood stabilizers. These medicines prevent and control the manic and depressive episodes. One of the most common mood stabilizers is lithium. Therapy can also be used to control the symptoms. The same treatments and medicines do not work for everyone, and it is not uncommon for people to have symptoms return if they stop taking medication. Things like this can make bipolar disorder a difficult illness to live with, but educating patients about it makes it easier. Sometimes, people need to be treated against their will. Patients may be thinking about or have tried to commit suicide, or they may be unable to see their situation properly. In many cases, teaching people about their disease helps. When they have gone through the phases of the illness a few times, they often see that treatment can make their life easier.
Further reading
Genetics links between five major psychiatric disorders: autism, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia per recent study.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61345-8
5 Disorders Share Genetic Risk Factors, Study Finds February 28, 2013 The New York Times
Psychiatric Disorders Linked Genetically February 27, 2013 WSJ

References

 .
 . Internet version published in Journal of the ACMS 2004.

Other websites 
 BipolArt - Proof that a high proportion of bipolar people are creative. A fantastic collection of drawings, paintings, inkings, photographs, music, etc. by artists who share this illness.
 Allpsych

Bipolar disorder
The Left Party.PDS (in German: Die Linkspartei or Linkspartei.PDS) was a left-winged political party in Germany.  After joining with another political party, it became "Die Linke", or "The Left" in 2007.

History
After the end of the GDR in 1990, the former Socialist Unity Party of Germany Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED) changed to the SED-PDS and later to the Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (PDS).
In the former GDR it was very successful in state elections and it had a small group in the federal parliament. But it always failed in Western Germany.

In the 2000s there were a lot of changes of job policy and ways of helping people in need. People that restrictions hurt the poorer and unemployed people in Germany. These reforms were made by the Social democrats SPD and the Greens, who were traditionally the left-wing parties in Germany.
Some people, who left the SPD and some people from Trade Unions founded the Electors Association for Work and Social Justice Wahlgemeinschaft Arbeit und Soziale Gerechtigkeit (WASG) in Western Germany. Many students.
They - and although the PDS - realized that there was no chance to win mandates in elections as concurrents. So they decided to found a new party, Die Linkspartei.

In the last federal elections they joined the parliament; in the state of Berlin they joined the state government.

Programme 
Die Linkspartei is a left-wing party. It is the only party in the federal parliament which views jobs and people as being more important than letting companies make as much money as they want. 

They want to have more people employed directly by government bodies instead of having private companies doing jobs for the government. They also want higher taxes on the rich and those who make all or most of their money from the capital market and deals using their money instead of working at actual jobs.
They are against study fees and want to have only a comprehensive school (gesamtschule) instead of two or three different types of further school in most German states.

Their foreign policy follows the old position of the Green Party Bündnis 90/Die Grüne and are strictly against any German soldiers fighting. They are still talking about allowing German soldiers to be in the peace keeping missions of the United Nations.

In the field of civil rights they copied the position of the Greens, as well.

1990 establishments in Germany
2007 disestablishments in Europe
Former political parties in Germany
The Left (Germany)
2000s disestablishments in Germany
A laptop is a computer which is easy to carry around. A modern laptop is self-contained, with a screen, keyboard and pointing device (like a touchpad), plus usually, speakers, a microphone and a camera. This is all powered by a built-in rechargeable battery, however, the user can also plug the laptop in, to use it and recharge the battery at the same time. Also, most other external devices can be attached if required. The laptop screen folds down over the keyboard, along a hinge, for carrying.

Laptops have advantages over desktop computers, such as:
 They can be carried anywhere, such as between home and office or school.
They usually have a built-in webcam, microphone and speakers, making video calls much easier.
 They can be used in smaller spaces.
They can easily be locked away securely, making them harder to steal.
Disadvantages of portable computers include:
 They're normally more expensive.
 They usually have low technical specifications.
 They're often slower than desktop computers with complex tasks like gaming, video editing or graphic design.
 They're easily stolen.
 They can be used in a car, resulting in distracted driving.
 They travel frequently, so are more likely to be damaged.
 They're more difficult and expensive to repair.

History 

Like computers themselves, portable microcomputers were not invented at any one time by one person. They developed gradually. 

The Portal, from the French company R2E Micral CCMC, appeared in September 1980 at the SICOB show in Paris. Its keyboard had 58 alphanumeric keys and 11 numeric keys (separate blocks), a 32-character LED screen, a floppy disk drive, a printer and a 220V power supply. It weighed 12 kg (26 pounds) and its dimensions were 45 cm × 45 cm × 15 cm (18 in x 18 in x 6 in). It had no hinge and its operating system was Prolog.
Some historians, however, count as the first "true" portable the Osborne 1. It was created in 1981 by Adam Osborne who was also a former book publisher. He was the founder of Osborne Computer. His portable computer weighed 11 kg (24 pounds) and had a five-inch (13 cm) screen, a serial port and two floppy disk drives. Several programs were included with the Osborne 1. Customers could also buy a 1-hour battery pack.

The first "laptop-sized notebook computer" was the Epson HX-20, released in July 1982. It had a four-line, liquid crystal display (LCD) screen, a rechargeable battery, and a receipt-size printer, in a 1.6 kg (3.5 lb) body, the size of an A4 notebook. It was described as a "laptop" and "notebook" computer in its patent.
The first computer to use the  "clamshell" design which is used in almost all modern laptop designs, was the GRiD Systems Corporation's GriD Compass, released in April 1982. This computer was one fifth the weight of any other computer used at that time, however, it required mains power, because it had no battery. Despite this, they were very popular with the Military of the United States amd NASA, who used the laptop in its Space Shuttle program, in the 1980s.

Also in 1982, two computer designers from Microsoft, Kazuhiko Nishi and Bill Gates, worked on a new portable computer. The prototype was presented to Radio Shack, who agreed to start making it. It was launched in 1983, as the TRS-80 Model 100, which had an eight-line LCD screen. In 1986, the improved version, called TRS Model 200, was released, which had a much larger, fold-down LCD screen, and looked pretty much like the laptops that we know today.