Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Furby Boom
In summer of 2013, about a year after the 2012 Furby came out, a new Furby was released with new different colors and new Personalities. It has a brand-new iOS and Android app, called Furby BOOM!, with many new features.

Furblings (toy version)
In June 2014, a toy version of the Furblings from the Furby BOOM! app was released along with a Golden limited time one. It can communicate with Furby Booms, and can be used with the app too.

Furby Boom Crystal
The release for Christmas 2014 is called the Furby Boom Crystal series, with a redesign of the ears, face and feet and new bright neon fur. The iOS and Android apps have also been redesigned.

Furby Boom Crystal Furblings
In early 2015, a toy version of the Furby Boom Crystal Furblings from the app was released. Like the other Furblings, it can communicate with Furby Boom Crystals, and be used with the app.
Furbacca
In June 2015, a Furby that resembles Chewbacca from Star Wars was released. It is similar to the Furby Boom because it can hatch Furblings with the same app and more. It is known as the Wookie Furby and the new Furby Friend.

Furby Connect
In 2016 another new Furby with more expressive eyes and movements was released, along with an app containing a whole world of Furblings for it to interact with. The Furby Connect has a translucent plastic joystick on its head which lights up different colors when toggled and is used to control games played with Furblings in the app. Unlike the 2012 Furby and Furby Boom, the Furby Connect does not change personalities. However it can sing songs that it "learns" from the app.
Furbish-English dictionary 
Furbish is the language which is spoken by the Furbies. It is similar to English with a different grammar structure. A newly bought Furby starts out speaking entirely Furbish, the unique language with short words, simple syllables, and various other sounds, that all Furbies use, but are programmed to speak less Furbish as they learn more English as they "grow". Throughout a Furby's lifetime, it gradually learns English words and phrases, which it begins to speak in place of Furbish. The more English they learn, the more they "grow", making them more muture. The Furbish phrase "WHOA! Me deep sleep!" would translate into English as "Whoa! I slept for a long time!"
These are common Furbish pharses.
 wee-tah-kah-loo-loo: Tell me a joke
 wee-tah-kah-wee-loo: Tell me a story
 wee-tee-kah-wah-tee: Sing me a song
 u-nye-loo-lay-doo?: Do you want to play?
 u-nye-ay-tay-doo?: Are you hungry?
 u-nye-boh-doo?: How are you?
 u-nye-way-loh-nee-way: Go to sleep now
 u-nye-noh-lah: Show me a dance

Furbies may say these Furbish words:
 doo?: What? (Furbies say this when called)
 doo-dah: Yes (Furbies say this in response to a command before doing it)
 boo: No (Furbies say this when they do not want to carry out a command)
 yoo?: Why will you not play with me today? (This usually means the Furby is upset)

References

Other websites 
BBC H2G2: Furbies
Hasbro Furby Care Guide 
An explanation of the Furbish language 
Adopt a Furby - Resource site for originalFurbies

Toys
Cinderella is a 1950 American-French animated musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney. It was released to theaters on February 15, 1950, by RKO Radio Pictures. It is the 12th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. It is based on the fairy tale Cendrillon by Charles Perrault. It was directed by Clyde Geronimi, Hamilton Luske and Wilfred Jackson. The songs in the movie were written by Mack David, Jerry Livingston, and Al Hoffman. Songs in the movie include "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes", "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo", "So This Is Love", "Sing Sweet Nightingale", "The Work Song", and "Cinderella".

A live-action re-imagining produced by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Kenneth Branagh and starring Lily James as Cinderella, Richard Madden as Prince Charming, Cate Blanchett as Lady Tremaine, and Helena Bonham Carter as The Fairy Godmother, was released in 2015. It was a commercial success, and Branagh's highest-grossing film to date.

This movie has a sequel called Cinderella II: Dreams Come True.
Plot 
In a far away, long ago kingdom, Cinderella is living happily with her mother and father until her mother dies. Cinderella's father remarries a cold, cruel woman who has two daughters, Drizella and Anastasia. When the father dies, Cinderella's wicked stepmother turns her into a virtual servant in her own house. 

Meanwhile, across town in the castle, the King determines that his son the Prince should find a suitable bride and provide him with a required number of grandchildren. So the King invites every eligible maiden in the kingdom to a fancy dress ball, where his son will be able to choose his bride. Cinderella has no suitable party dress for a ball, but her friends the mice, lead by Jacques and Gus, and the birds lend a hand in making her one, a dress the evil stepsisters immediately tear apart on the evening of the ball. After that the stepmother and the stepsisters went to the ball and Cinderella cried in the garden.
Her sadness finished after her fairy godmother by used the magic gave to her a coach, a coachman, horses, a footman and a light beautiful silver with diamonds ball gown with glass slippers, but the godmother warns Cinderella must return before midnight because everything will turn in their true form. In the ball she and the prince falls in love and the king believes Cinderella is the best daughter-in-law but at midnight Cinderella ran away because the fairy godmother's magic was ending. She forgot her one glass slipper after that the prince search for her by all the young maids wear the slipper. 

When Cinderella learned that accidentally uncovered to her stepmother who locked her in her room. But when the duke came in the home and the stepsisters started to wear the slipper Cinderella's mice friends Jaq and Gus took the key and freed Cinderella who by wearing the slipper married the prince and lived with her love and friends happily ever after.

References

Other websites
1950 romance movies
1950s family movies
American family movies
1950s American musical fantasy movies
1950s American romance movies
Disney animated movies
1950s English-language movies
Movies based on fairy tales
Movies composed by Oliver Wallace
Movies about royalty
Movies about weddings
Movies about fairies and sprites
Movies about wish fulfillment
Movies about mice
Movies about birds
Movies set in castles
Movies set in the 1850s
In Christianity, one way people think of God is as a being that made everything and lives forever. The Christian Bible speaks of God as one who is, who speaks, who sees, hears, acts, and loves. Christians believe that God has a will and is a kind, all powerful being.

Some Christians believe God to be immanent (with and inside all things). Others believe he will be immanent later. Most believe he is also transcendent (outside space and time, so he is unable to be changed by forces inside the universe).

Trinitarians see the Christian God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. They say that God is one being that lives forever, who is inside and beyond nature. All Christian denominations say that God is personal to humans and to himself. Most of the Christians believe that God is a spirit.

Names for God

In the Bible, God has the personal name Yahweh (or YHWH).

God seen by people

God is not seen often by people in the Bible.

God is seen:
God is seen:

By Adam and Eve to give them rules
By Adam and Eve to punish them for breaking the rules
By Moses as a burning bush
By Moses as a pillar of flames

Referencing 

Christian theology
The list of players who have scored five or more goals in an NHL game includes only 58 names.

In the National Hockey League (NHL), it is rare for one player to score so many goals in a single event.

The most recent instance was Tage Thompson on December 7, 2022.

Scorers

 

Legend

References
General
 
Specific

five or more goals in an NHL game
National Hockey League lists
In Brazil, the Civil Police (called the ''Polícía Civil'' in Portuguese) is the country's investigative state police forces. The Civil Police are under the authority of the federative units of Brazil.  The federative units' job is to protect public safety and keep public order.  Article 144 of the Federal Constitution of 1988 gives this job to the federative units (and their agency, the Civil Police).

Each of the states of Brazil has its own Civil Police Department, which carries out detective work, forensics, and criminal investigations. Each Civil Police Department acts as a state bureau of investigation.

Description

The Civil Police of Brazil began as the General Intendancy of Police, created in Rio de Janeiro on May 10, 1808.  The General Intendancy was later re-organized and renamed the Civil Police.  Today, the Constitution of Brazil says that the Civil Police must exist.  This is stated in article 144, IV and 144 § 4°, of the Federal Constitution.
Organization
There are 27 civil police forces in Brazil, one for each state. They are directed by a Head of Police, who is elected. 

Judiciary police have control over small cities or quarters of the large cities.

Other websites

Law enforcement agencies
Government of Brazil
Law of Brazil
A spring scale is a weighing scale used to measure weight or force, such as the force of gravity, the strength of a person's grip or the power of a vehicle. Inside a spring scale is a spring.

Related pages

 Weighing scale

Measuring tools
Churros are fried-dough pastry-based snacks, sometimes made from potato dough, that originated in Portugal. They are popular in Latin America, France, Portugal, the United States, and Spanish-speaking Caribbean islands.  There are two types of churros in Spain.  One is long and fat (porra), and the other, extra popular in Madrid, is thin and has knots. They are both eaten for breakfast or as a treat with chocolate or sugar.

Desserts
Sweet breads
Argentine food
Filipino culture
French food
Mexican food
New Mexico
Paraguay
Portuguese food
Spanish food
South American foods
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride is a 1998 American-Zulu direct-to-video animated movie and the sequel to The Lion King. It is about Simba and Nala's cub, Kiara, who meets a cub named Kovu. Like how the first movie was based on the Shakespeare play Hamlet, this movie is similar to another Shakespeare play, Romeo and Juliet. It was later called The Lion King II: Simba's Pride when it was re-released as a special edition DVD on August 31, 2004. In 1998, Disney believed that Simba's Pride would be so popular that it shipped 15 million copies to stores for the October 27 release date. Disney sold 3.5 million copies in three days.  Thirteen million copies were sold while it was still in print in the late 90s. In 2004, another sequel was released, a part prequel-part midquel (called an "in between-quel" by its teaser trailer), The Lion King 1½.
The story 
Simba and Nala have a daughter, Kiara. Timon and Pumbaa are made to be her babysitters, but she easily escapes their care and ventures into the forbidden lands. There she meets a lion cub named Kovu and they become friends. What she and her parents do not know is that Kovu is the son of Zira - a banished follower of the now-dead Scar. She plans to raise Kovu to overthrow Simba and become the king of the Pride Lands. This tests not only Kiara and Kovu's relationship as they grow, but Simba's relationship with his daughter.

Cast 

Singing voices
Key characters 
 Simba - Mufasa and Sarabi's son, Scar's nephew, Nala's husband, Kiara's father and the current King of The Pride Lands.
 Princess Kiara - Simba and Nala's daughter Mufasa and Sarabi's grandaugther, Kovu's wife, heir to the throne and the main character.
 Nala - Simba's wife, Kiara's mother and the current Queen of The Pride Lands.
 Zira - Kovu, Nuka and Vitani's mother, Scar's former mate, the leader of the Outsiders. She wants to avenge the death of Scar against Simba and his pride.
 Kovu - Zira's son, Nuka and Vitani's younger half brother, Scar's stepson. He was chosen by Scar to become king of the Pridelands.
 Vitani - Zira's (and Scar's) daughter and second in command, Nuka's younger sister and Kovu's older half sister. She sides with her mother. At the end, Vitani goes against Zira's wishes when she realizes that she is no different than Simba and his pride. She is only seen twice in the movie.
Nuka - Zira (and Scar's)son, Vitani's older brother and the older half brother of Kovu who dies in an attempt to murder Simba.
 Rafiki - Mandrill who encourages Kiara and Kovu to fall in love in Upendi.
 Timon and Pumbaa - A comical duo who babysit Kiara and unsuccessfully try to teach her the philosophy of Hakuna Matata.
Soundtrack 
An audio CD called Return to Pride Rock: Songs Inspired by Disney's The Lion King II: Simba's Pride was released in 1999. Although not promoted as a soundtrack to the movie, it contained all the songs from the movie and some additional songs inspired by it by Lebo M. The complete track list of the CD:
 "He Lives in You" - Lebo M
 "We Are One" - Cam Clarke, Charity Sanoy, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Chorus
 "Upendi" - Robert Guillaume, Liz Callaway, Gene Miller, Ladysmith Black Mambazo
 "One of Us" - Chorus
 "My Lullaby" - Suzanne Pleshette, Crysta Macalush, Andy Dick, Chorus
 "Love Will Find a Way" - Liz Callaway, Gene Miller, Chorus
 "We Are One" - Angelique Kidjo
 "She Believes in You"* - Lebo M
 "Song for the Children"* - Lebo M
 "I Want to See the Moon"* - Lebo M featuring Sharon Dee
 "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"* - Lebo M
 "Love Will Find a Way (End Title)" - Kenny Lattimore, Heather Headley
(A * indicates songs inspired by the movie)
On August 31, 2004, Disney released an "enhanced soundtrack" to coincide with the movie's 2-Disc Special Edition DVD. However the CD contained everything from the Return to Pride Rock CD except the "inspired songs".

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

1998 movies
1998 animated movies
American family movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Movies about lions
Movies based on Romeo and Juliet
Movies set in Africa
Sequel movies
The Lion King
Disney direct-to-video movies
The Lion King 1½ (also known as The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata in some countries) is a 2004 American theatrically animated comedy film and direct-to-video animated comedy film. It is a third installment and prequel to The Lion King. It is a final installment in the trilogy and the sequel to The Lion King. All three movies were made by The Walt Disney Company. This movie is about the fictional characters Timon and Pumbaa before they met Simba. The movie was released on the theatrically on January 14, 2004 in theaters and DVD and video on February 10, 2004.

Release

Re-Releases

Home Media

VHS/DVD on February 10, 2004 to releases. Blu-ray on March 6, 2012 and September 11, 2012.

The story
The story 

Timon and Pumbaa start to watch the original Lion King movie, but Timon keeps insisting to fast forward to when they come in, because they were not seen in the beginning of the story or anywhere until halfway through. Pumbaa suggests telling the audience their story, which begins before Simba's journey begins. Through this, we meet Timon's mother and Uncle Max, discover why he left his meerkat colony, where he learned Hakuna Matata, how he met Pumbaa, and the perils they encountered while searching for their dream home.

Cast 

 Nathan Lane as Timon
 Ernie Sabella as Pumbaa
 Matthew Broderick as Simba (mature)
 Matt Weinberg as Simba (young)
 Cheech Marin as Banzai
 Whoopi Goldberg as Shenzi
 Jim Cummings as Ed
 Robert Guillaume as Rafiki
 Moira Kelly as Nala
 Edward Hibbert as Zazu
 Julie Kavner as Ma (Timon's mom)
 Jerry Stiller as Uncle Max
Soundtrack 
The movie's soundtrack, The Lion King 1½: Songs From Timon and Pumbaa's Hilarious Adventure, was released on CD by Disney Records on February 10, 2004. It includes two songs from the original movie, "That's All I Need" and "Hakuna Matata", reperformed by Nathan Lane who took over the role of voicing the character Timon. The rest of the soundtrack includes various R&B tracks, including remakes of the Kool and the Gang classic "Jungle Boogie" by artist French, and two instrumental pieces from film composer Don Harper.

 "Grazing In The Grass" (Raven)
 "Digga Tunnah Dance" (Lebo M and Vinx)
 "That's All I Need" (Nathan Lane)
 "Hakuna Matata" (Lane, Ernie Sabella, Jason Weaver, Joseph Williams )
 "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" (Lebo M)
 "Jungle Boogie" (French)
 "Timon's Traveling Theme"
 "The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly"

Awards
Awards 

 2005 Annie Award for
 "Best Home Entertainment Production" (Won)
 "Music in an Animated Feature Production" (Nominated)
 2005 DVD Exclusive Awards in the following categories:
 Best Animated Character Performance (Nathan Lane - voice, Alexis Stadermann - animator) for "Timon" (Won)
 Best Animated DVD Premiere Movie (Won)
 Best Director (of a DVD Premiere Movie) - Bradley Raymond (Won)
 Best Editing (of a DVD Premiere Movie) - Joyce Arrastia (Won)
 Best Screenplay (for a DVD Premiere Movie) - Tom Rogers (Won)
 2005 Saturn Award
 "Best DVD Release" (Nominated)

Video game 
A video game version of the movie was published in 2003 for the Game Boy Advance. It had Timon and Pumbaa as the playable characters.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 
 

2004 movies
2004 animated movies
American family movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Sequel movies
Movies about lions
Movies set in Africa
The Lion King
Disney direct-to-video movies
Annie Award winners
Animatronics is to use electronics and robotics in automated, magically moving puppets to make them appear to be alive. It is normally used in moviemaking, but also in theme parks and other forms of getting out of boredom. The best things about it and CGI and stop motion is that it is not a feeling of reality, but are some objects moving in the computer. The technology behind this has become more large and difficult over the years, making the puppets become real. 

The modern era of animatronics began in 1961, when Walt Disney started developing animatronics for entertainment and film. The first animatronic figure he created was the 9" tall "dancing man" figure that used older rotating cam technology to create the movement of the figure.

References

Other websites
 Swarthmore/Brief guide 

Animation
Scar is a fictional character and the main antagonist of Walt Disney Pictures' animated movie The Lion King. He is Simba's arch-nemesis and paternal uncle, Mufasa's arch-rival and younger brother, Kion, Kopa, and Kiara's great uncle, Shenzi, Banzai and Ed's former leader and boss.

He was voiced by Jeremy Irons with singing vocals by Jim Cummings in the 1994 movie. His supervising animator was Andreas Deja. Scar is one of four Disney characters to be nominated for "Best Villain" in the MTV Movie Awards (the other three being the White Witch, Captain Barbossa and Davy Jones), and is also the only Disney animated character to have achieved this. 

Animated characters
Disney characters
Kingdom Hearts characters
Fictional animals
Fictional characters introduced in 1994
Fictional murderers
The Lion King
Lions
Pepé Le Pew is an animated skunk created by Chuck Jones in 1945. His original name was "Stinky". Pepe le Pew cartoon, For Scent-imental Reasons (1949) was the only Chuck Jones-directed Looney Tunes cartoon that won the Academy Award for Best Animated short. He speaks with a French accent.

Animated characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional animals
Fictional characters introduced in the 1940s
Looney Tunes characters
Space Jam characters
Tune Squad players
Fraidy cat (also known as scaredy cat) is a slang term for a person who is very skittish or fearful.  

Fraidy Cat may mean:
Fraidy Cat (movie), a 1942 Tom and Jerry cartoon short
"Fraidy Cat" (Garfield and Friends), a 1988 episode of Garfield and Friends
Fraidy Cat (TV series), a cartoon series
Fraidy Katt (band), a Canadian band
Fraidy Cat, a 2008 animated horror short movie from S4 Studios
Tom and Jerry is an American animated cartoon series. It is about two characters: a blue cat named Tom and a house mouse named Jerry.

Below is a list of the 164 Tom and Jerry animated shorts produced and released between 1940 and 2014. Of these, 162 are theatrical shorts, one is a made-for-TV short, and one is a 2-minute sketch shown as part of a telethon.

1940–58: Hanna-Barbera/MGM/UA cartoons

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Numbers
!style="width:18em"| Title
!style="width:7em"| Date
! Notes
|-
| 027
| Cat Fishin'''
| February 22
| 
|-
| 028
| Part Time Pal| March 15
|-
| 029
| The Cat Concerto| April 26
| Won an Academy Award for Short Subjects, Cartoons
|-
| 030
| Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse| June 14
| Nominated for an Academy Award for Short Subjects, Cartoons
|-
| 031
| Salt Water Tabby| July 12
|  
|-
| 032
| A Mouse in the House| August 30
| 
|-
| 033
| The Invisible Mouse| September 27
| 
|}

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958
1956

1957

1958

1961–62: Gene Deitch/Rembrandt Films cartoons
The following thirteen cartoons were directed by Gene Deitch, produced by William L. Snyder, and animated at Snyder's Rembrandt Films in Prague, Czechoslovakia. All the cartoons were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

1961

1962

 1963–67: Chuck Jones/Sib Tower 12 cartoons 
The following 34 cartoons were produced by Chuck Jones in Hollywood, California.  They were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. These cartoons all were released on DVD in 2009 as part of Tom and Jerry: The Chuck Jones Collection.

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967
1965

1966

1967

1975: The Tom and Jerry Show 48 cartoonsThe Tom & Jerry Show having 16 Episodes with 48 segments, each segment with 7-8 Minutes. The following 48 cartoons were produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with MGM Television in 1975 for ABC based on the theatrical Tom and Jerry'' short series. This series marked the first time ever that Tom and Jerry appeared in animated installments produced exclusively for television. The show is currently owned by Warner Bros. Television through Time Warner's acquisition of Turner Entertainment.

1975

2000: Made-for-TV cartoon

2000

2005: Warner Bros. Animation cartoon

2005

Lists of animated television series episodes
Woolworths is a group of Australian supermarkets.  It is known by locals as 'Woolies'. It is the largest supermarket chain in Australia.

As of October 2008, the business had 780 Australian supermarkets and 667 liquor stores in Australia. It owns 201 supermarkets in New Zealand. It also owns 271 hotels and the discount department store chain Big W and an electronics retail chain Dick Smith.

Shops in Victoria used to be known as Safeway until 2008, when Woolworths Limited announced that all Safeway stores would become Woolworths stores in line with the rest of Australia. The New South Wales company had taken over the Victorian chain in the 1980s but had not changed the shop names (and in fact rebranded existing Woolworths stores as Safeway). In August 2008 there were 189 supermarkets in Victoria that were to be changed from being called Safeway to Woolworths.

Woolworths was the first Australian supermarket to offer petrol discounts when a certain amount of money was spent in the shop.
In 2009 Apple launched a legal challenge against Woolworths, claiming their logo, resembling a curl of fruit peel in the shape of a 'w', was superficially similar to the Apple logo.

On 11 March 2020, due to the COVID-19 Pandemic to legacy shooting of enhanced community quarantine, The supermarket is temporarily disallowed.

References 

1924 establishments
1920s establishments in Australia
Supermarkets of Australia
Privatization is when a nationalized company or government agency is sold by the government to investors who want to buy it.

Economic policy
One Canada Square is the second tallest building in the United Kingdom. It is  tall. It is in Canary Wharf.

References

Other websites

Official Canary Wharf website
 

1991 establishments in England
Buildings and structures completed in the 1990s
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Skyscrapers in the United Kingdom
Chevrolet Monte Carlo was a car produced by Chevrolet from 1970 through 1988 and 1995 through 2007. Beginning with the fifth generation the Monte Carlo became the replacement for the Lumina coupé, when the Lumina was discontinued GM opted for a new look which gave the car its own unique look. The car was later refreshed and made to look like a coupé version of the 2006 Impala. The model was discontinued in 2007, Chevrolet Camaro replaced the car as Chevrolet's entry level coupé. However, GM has stated the possibility of a future Monte Carlo.

1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Monte Carlo
Plymouth Superbird was a car made by Plymouth Motor Company in 1970 only. It was the sister design to the Dodge Charger Daytona.

1970s automobiles
Dodge Charger Daytona was a car made by Dodge. It was only ever made in 1969. It was the sister design to the Plymouth Superbird.

1960s automobiles
The Opel Combo is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle made by the German company Opel.

It has different names in other countries such as the Vauxhall Combo (Great Britain), Chevrolet Combo (Chile) and Holden Combo (Australia and New Zealand).

The Combo was introduced in 1994, and a second generation model was introduced in 2001.

The name "Combo" was previously used on a 3-door panel van body style of the Opel Kadett E. It competes with vans/lesuire vehicles such as the Citroën Berlingo, Peugeot Partner, Volkswagen Caddy/Life and the Fiat Doblo.

Gallery

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Combo
Citroën 2CV was a car produced by Citroën from 1949 until 1990.

It was a cleverly designed basic car with a fabric roof, a soft suspension and an air cooled engine, that was designed to be cheap to buy and to run. The model is often known as the Tin Snail due to its looks. 

Front wheel drive vehicles
Sedans
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2CV
Renault 4 was a car produced by Renault from 1961 through 1992. The model is seen as Renault's version of the Citroen 2CV, due to its rugged design and simple running gear, because of its long run, it was updated many times in its life.  

Front wheel drive vehicles
1960s automobiles
1970s automobiles
1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Renault automobiles
The Škoda Roomster is a car produced by Škoda Auto since 2006. There is panel van version of the Roomster. It is called the Praktik, which wasn't sold in the UK. Production stopped in 2015, as more people were buying the Yeti.

Engines 
 1.2 HTP 47 kW (64 hp) and 51 kW (69 hp)
 1.2 TSI 63 kW (86 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.4 16V 63 kW (86 hp)
 1.6 16V 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.2 TDI 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.4 TDI 51 kW (69 hp) and 59 kW (80 hp)
 1.6 TDI 66 kW (90 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.9 TDI 74 kW (100 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)

Roomster
2000s automobiles
Volvo C30 is a car produced by Volvo since 2006. It was officially unveiled at the 2006 Paris Motor Show. It went on sale in mid-2006 in Europe as a 2006 model. Then it went on sale in Canada in March 2007 as a 2007 model, before finally going on sale in the United States in October 2007 as a 2008 model.

References

2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
C30
Renault zoe
Volkswagen Corrado was a car produced by Volkswagen from 1988 through 1995.

Engines 

 1.8 G60 118 kW (160 hp)
 2.0 85 kW (115 hp)
 2.0 16V 100 kW (136 hp)
 2.9 VR6 140 kW (190 hp)

1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
Corrado
Front wheel drive vehicles
Volvo V70 is a car produced by Volvo from 1996 to 2016 in three generations. An off-road version, called XC70, is also available. It replaced the 850. The first generation had a sedan version called S70 (1996-2000). The second generation also had a sedan version called S60 (2000-2007), as did the third generation whose sedan version was called S80 (2006-2016).
It was replaced by the V90 in 2016.

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Volvo automobiles
Volvo V50 is a car produced by Volvo since 2004. It is the estate version of the second generation S40. It replaced the V40, which was an estate version of the first generation version of the S40. In 2012 it was replaced by a different car also called V40.

Engines 
 1.6 74 kW (100 hp)
 1.8 92 kW (125 hp)
 2.0 107 kW (145 hp)
 2.4 103 kW (140 hp)
 2.4i 125 kW (170 hp)
 T5 162 kW (220 hp) and 169 kW (230 hp)
 1.6 D 80 kW (109 hp)
 D2 84 kW (114 hp)
 2.0 D 100 kW (136 hp)
 D3 110 kW (150 hp)
 D4 130 kW (177 hp)
 D5 132 kW (180 hp)

2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
V50
The Ford Mondeo is a line of large family luxury compact vehicles produced by The Ford Motor Company since 1992. There have so far been five generations of the Mondeo.

First Generation (Mk1 1992-1996)

The Ford Mondeo Mk1 was released on November 16, 1992 and went on sale on March 22, 1993. It was a class leader back in its day thanks to its fine ride and handling and was competing against many other modern cars such as the Honda Accord, the Toyota Carina and more. The car was sold as a 4 door sedan, hatchback, and station wagon. The Mk1 was discontinued in 1996 as the Mk2 replaces it.

Second Generation (Mk2 1996-2000)
The Mk2 Mondeo (or known as the Mk1 Mondeo facelift of makeover) started production in 1996. It was released due to bad problems with the Mk1 towards the time being of 1996: The headlights had bad performance, passengers would get squashed in the back seat of the car due to the small spacing between the front seats and the back, etc. The Mk2 lacked all that, but still kept a similar body to the Mk1. The Mk2 was discontinued in 2000 to leave space for the Mk3.

Third Generation (Mk3 2000-2007)

The Mk3 started production in October 2000 to replace the Mk2. The Mk3 featured an all new design compared to previous models. The Mk3 was also wider and more comfortable than the previous models. It included all new headlights too.

2003 saw a facelift of the Mk3. It featured Ford's new high-tech stereo, a more powerful A/C/Heater, and featured an updated interior. It also featured more classy body colours compared to the ones offered on the 2000-2003 Mk3.
They once again updated the model in 2005 to keep customers interested in the model. The Mk3 was discontinued in 2007 for the Mk4.

Fourth Generation (Mk4 2007-2014)

The Mk4 was released in May 2007 in the United Kingdom and had five different trim levels: Edge, Zetec, Ghia, Titanium, and Titanium X. The Ford Mondeo Mk4 is the successor to the Mk3 and has new sporty styling and more interior space, it received a facelift in October 2010. The Mk5 replacement was meant to arrive in 2013 but due to production delays, it was pushed back to October 2014.

Fifth Generation (Mk5 2014-2022)
The Mk5 Mondeo first launched in the US in 2012 as the Ford Fusion, it was meant to arrive in Europe in 2013 but production delays pushed its launch back to October 2014, due to production moving from Belgium to Spain. Like previous Mondeos, it comes in many bodystyles, engines and trim levels and is attractively styled. In March 2021, Ford announced that they will be ending production of the Mondeo in March 2022 due to falling sales and growing demand for SUV's like Ford's own Kuga which has often outsold it in recent years.

References

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
Mondeo
Volvo V40 was a car produced by Volvo from 1995 through 2004. It was the estate version of the first generation S40. It was replaced by the V50 in 2004.

In 2012 Volvo introduced a a different car also Volvo V40. It is a completely new design and it shares nothing but its name with the older V40.

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Volvo automobiles
Volvo S40 is a car produced by Volvo from 1995 to 2012 in two generations. Both generations had an estate versions. For the first generation it was called V40 (1995-2004), for the second generation it was called V50 (2004-2012)

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
S40
El Hadji Diouf (born 15 January 1981) is a Senegalese football player. He plays for Blackburn Rovers.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||Sochaux-Montbéliard||Division 1||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1999/00||Stade Rennais||Division 1||27||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Lens||rowspan="2"|Division 1||28||8||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||8
|-
|2001/02||26||10||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||10
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Liverpool||rowspan="2"|Premier League||29||3||3||0||5||3||9||0||46||6
|-
|2003/04||26||0||1||0||2||0||4||0||33||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="4"|Premier League||27||9||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||9
|-
|2005/06||20||3||0||0||1||0||6||1||27||4
|-
|2006/07||33||5||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||5
|-
|2007/08||34||4||1||0||1||0||6||2||42||6
|-
|2008/09||Sunderland||Premier League||14||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Blackburn Rovers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||14||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
96||20||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||97||20
197||25||10||0||13||3||25||3||245||31
293||45||11||0||13||3||25||3||342||51
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||9||8
|-
|2002||15||2
|-
|2003||8||3
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||7||4
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||3||2
|-
|2008||11||2
|-
!Total||69||21
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Senegalese footballers
Dennis Wise (born 16 December 1966) is a former football player. He has played for England national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1984-85||rowspan="6"|Wimbledon||rowspan="2"|Second Division||1||0
|-
|1985-86||4||0
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="4"|First Division||28||4
|-
|1987-88||30||10
|-
|1988-89||37||5
|-
|1989-90||35||8
|-
|1990-91||rowspan="11"|Chelsea||rowspan="2"|First Division||33||10
|-
|1991-92||38||10
|-
|1992-93||rowspan="9"|Premier League||27||3
|-
|1993-94||35||4
|-
|1994-95||19||6
|-
|1995-96||35||7
|-
|1996-97||31||3
|-
|1997-98||26||3
|-
|1998-99||22||0
|-
|1999-00||30||4
|-
|2000-01||36||3
|-
|2001-02||Leicester City||Premier League||17||1
|-
|2002-03||rowspan="3"|Millwall||rowspan="2"|First Division||29||3
|-
|2003-04||31||1
|-
|2004-05||League Championship||25||3
|-
|2005-06||Southampton||League Championship||11||1
|-
|2005-06||Coventry City||League Championship||13||6
593||95
593||95
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1991||5||1
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||3||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
!Total||21||1
|}

References

1966 births
Living people
Footballers from London
English football managers
Premier League players
Ashley Ward is a former English football player.

English footballers
People from Rochdale
1970 births
Living people
Premier League players
Ivica Kralj (born March 26, 1973) is a Montenegrin football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1989-90||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||||0||0
|-
|1990-91||||0||0
|-
|1991-92||||25||0
|-
|1992-93||Partizan||First League||0||0
|-
|1993-94||Jastrebac Niš||First League||13||0
|-
|1994-95||rowspan="4"|Partizan||rowspan="4"|First League||10||0
|-
|1995-96||13||0
|-
|1996-97||30||0
|-
|1997-98||26||0

|-
|1998-99||Porto||Portuguese Liga||7||0

|-
|1998-99||Radnički Kragujevac||First League||3||0

|-
|1999-00||PSV Eindhoven||Eredivisie||4||0

|-
|2000-01||Partizan||First League||6||0

|-
|2001-02||rowspan="2"|PSV Eindhoven||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||3||0
|-
|2002-03||0||0

|-
|2003-04||rowspan="3"|Partizan||rowspan="3"|First League||18||0
|-
|2004-05||23||0
|-
|2005-06||21||0

|-
|2006-07||Partizan||Superliga||12||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Rostov||Premier League||0||0
|-
|2008||First Division||||
|-
|2008-09||Spartak Trnava||Superliga||||
126||0
62||0
12||0
7||0
7||0
0||0
0||0
214||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||11||0
|-
|1998||12||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
!Total||41||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Montenegrin footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Bit-level parallelism is a form of parallel computing based on increasing processor word size, depending on very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology. Enhancements in computers designs were done by increasing bit-level parallelism

Increasing the word size reduces the number of instructions the processor must execute in order to perform an operation on variables whose sizes are greater than the length of the word. (For example, consider a case where an 8-bit processor must add two 16-bit integers. The processor must first add the 8 lower-order bits from each integer, then add the 8 higher-order bits, requiring two instructions to complete a single operation. A 16-bit processor would be able to complete the operation with single instruction)

Historically, 4-bit microprocessors were replaced with 8-bit, then 16-bit, then 32-bit microprocessors, then 64-bit microprocessors. 32-bit processors has been a standard in general purpose computing for about 20 years, but now 64-bit processors are taking the lead.
References

Computer science
Instruction-level parallelism (ILP) is a measure of how many operations in a computer program can be performed "in-parallel" at the same time (termed:"simultaneously"). Consider the following program:

 1. e = a + b
 2. f = c + d
 3. g = e * f

Operation 3 depends on the results of "e" and "f" which are calculated from operations 1 and 2, so "g" cannot be calculated until both of "e" and "f" are computed.  However, operations 1 and 2 do not depend on any other operation, so they can be computed simultaneously.  If we assume that each operation can be completed in one unit of time then these three instructions can be completed in a total of two units of time, giving an ILP factor of 3/2; which means 3/2 = 1.5 greater than without ILP.
One of the goals of compilers and processors designers is to use as much ILP as possible. Ordinary programs are written execute instructions in sequence; one after the other, in the order as written by programmers. ILP allows the compiler and the processor to overlap the execution of multiple instructions or even to change the order in which instructions are executed.

How much ILP exists in programs depends on the application type, for example, in graphics and scientific applications the amount can be very large while in cryptography the amount much less.
Micro-architectural techniques that use ILP include:
Instruction pipelining where the execution of multiple instructions can be partially overlapped.
Superscalar execution in which multiple execution units are used to execute multiple instructions in parallel.
Out-of-order execution where instructions execute in any order but without violating data dependencies (remember in previous example "g" must wait for "e" and "f"). 
Register renaming which is a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations caused by the reuse of registers by those operations, in order to enable out-of-order execution.
Speculative execution which allow the execution of complete instructions or parts of instructions before being sure whether this execution is required. 
Branch prediction which is used to avoid delays (termed:"stalls") cause of control dependencies to be resolved. Branch prediction is used with speculative execution.
In recent years, ILP techniques have been used for performance improvements in conditions where the difference between processor operating frequencies and memory access times is large. As of 2008, a cache "miss" costs several hundreds of CPU cycles in a main memory access; with much longer latency compared when the processor finds that the memory location is in the cache. Hence, this technique was proved to be insufficient to save the CPU time from waiting for the off-chip data. Instead, the industry is moving towards improving higher levels of parallelism using techniques such as multiprocessing and multithreading.

References

Other websites
 Wired magazine article that refers to the above paper
 Approaches to addressing the Memory Wall 

Computer architecture
Data parallelism (also known as loop-level parallelism) is a form of parallel computing for multiple processors using a technique for distributing the data across different parallel processor nodes.  It contrasts to task parallelism as another form of parallelism.

In a multiprocessor system where each one is executing a single set of instructions, data parallelism is achieved when each processor performs the same task on different pieces of distributed data. In some situations, a single execution thread controls operations on all pieces of data.  In others, different threads control the operation, but they execute the same code.  

For example, if we are running code on a 2-processor system (CPUs A and B) in a parallel computing environment, and we want to do a task on some data D, it is possible to tell CPU A to do that task on one part of D and CPU B on another part of D simultaneously (at the same time), in order to reduce the runtime of the execution.
Data parallelism is used by many applications especially data processing applications; one of the examples is database applications. Most real programs use a combination of data parallelism and task parallelism. 

Computer science
Task parallelism (also known as Thread level parallelism, function parallelism and control parallelism) is a form of parallel computing for multiple processors using a technique for distributing execution of processes and threads across different parallel processor nodes. It contrasts to data parallelism as another form of parallelism.

In a multiprocessor system, task parallelism is achieved when each processor executes a different thread (or process) on the same or different data. The threads may execute the same or different code. Different execution threads communicate with one another usually to pass data as they work.

As a simple example, if we are running code on a 2-processor system (CPUs "a" & "b") in a parallel computing environment and we want to do tasks "A" and "B", it is possible to tell CPU "a" to do task "A" and CPU "b" to do task 'B" simultaneously (at the same time), in order to reduce the runtime of the execution.
Task parallelism is used by multi-user and multitasking operating systems, and applications depending on processes and threads, unlike data processing applications (see data parallelism). Most real programs use a combination of Task parallelism and Data parallelism.

Computer science
In Realtime Operating Systems (RTOS), interrupt latency is the time between the generation of an interrupt by a device (or a peripheral) and servicing the device which generated the interrupt. For many operating systems (OS), the OS code is programmed so that devices are serviced as soon as the device's interrupt handler is executed. Interrupt latency depends on the CPU, interrupt controllers, interrupt masking, and the operating system's (OS) "interrupt handling methods".

Computer science
Flavors of Entanglement is the seventh studio album by rock singer Alanis Morissette. This studio album was released June 10, 2008 in the United States, June 9, 2008 in Australia, and on May 30, 2008 in Europe. Some singles from this album were: "Underneath", "Not As We", and "In Praise of the Vulnerable Man".

Singles

2008
"Underneath"
"In Praise of the Vulnerable Man"
"Not As We"

Track listing
"Citizen of the Planet" – 4:22
"Underneath" – 4:07
"Straitjacket" – 3:08
"Versions of Violence" – 3:36
"Not As We" – 4:45
"In Praise of the Vulnerable Man" – 4:07
"Moratorium" – 5:35
"Torch" – 4:50
"Giggling Again for No Reason" – 3:48
"Tapes" – 4:26
"Incomplete" – 3:30

2008 albums
Alanis Morissette albums
The thread switching latency is the time needed by the operating system to switch the CPU to run another thread. In some operating systems running on some hardware, switching between threads belonging to the same process is much faster than switching to a thread from different process (because threads from different processes require a more complicated process context switch). 

During the thread switching, the CPU must save all of the current thread's execution data to memory, and load another thread's execution data from memory. Since reading and writing from memory requires some latency, we can define the thread switching latency as the amount of time needed to complete this operation. There is no virtual memory switching required in a thread switch, unlike a process switch.

Related pages
 Process switching latency
 Context switch

Computer science
The process switching latency is the time needed by the operating system to perform the process context switch to continue executing another process.

Related pages 
 Thread switching latency
 context switching

Computer science
The Penguin (Oswald Cobblepot) is a fictional character and an enemy of Batman appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character made his first appearance in Detective Comics #58 (December 1941) and was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger. He is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery. 

The Penguin is a Gotham City mobster who calls himself the "Gentleman of Crime". He is most often seen wearing a monocle, top hat, and tuxedo while carrying his umbrella as a weapon. The character appears most times as a short, obese man with a long nose. Penguin uses high-tech umbrellas as different tools. His umbrellas have been used as guns, gas guns, swords/knives, a mini-helicopter and many other unconventional tools. The Penguin owns and runs a nightclub called the Iceberg Lounge which provides a cover for his criminal activity.
The character has subsequently been adapted to different forms of media, including movies, tv shows and video games as well. He was played by Burgess Meredith in the 1960s television series Batman and in Batman: The Movie. He was played by Danny DeVito in Batman Returns, Robin Lord Taylor in the 2014 TV series Gotham. He was played by Colin Farrell in the 2022 movie The Batman.

The Penguin has repeatedly been named one of the best Batman villains and one of the greatest villains in comics. Penguin was ranked #51 in IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time.

References

Batman characters
DC Comics characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1941
Batman, also known as Batman: The Movie, is a spin-off of the 1960s series. The Joker, The Penguin, The Riddler and Catwoman appear in the movie. The movie stars Adam West.

Movies based on TV series
Movies based on comic book characters
Batman movies
1966 movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies directed by Leslie H. Martinson
A context switch is the computing process of saving and restoring the state (context) of a CPU such that multiple processes can share a single CPU resource. The context switch is an essential feature of a multitasking operating system. 

Context switches are usually time consuming and much of the design of operating systems is to minimize the time of context switches. 

A context switch can mean a register context switch, a task context switch, a thread context switch, or a process context switch. What will be switched is determined by the processor and the operating system.

The scheduler is the part of the operating systems that manage context switching, it perform context switching in one of the following conditions:
Multitasking: One process needs to be switched out of (termed "yield" which means "give up") the CPU so another process can run. Within a preemptive multitasking operating system, the scheduler allows every task (according to its priority level) to run for some certain amount of time, called its time slice where a timer interrupt triggers the operating system to schedule another process for execution instead.If a process will wait for one of the computer resources or will perform an I/O operation, the operating system schedules another process for execution instead. 
Interrupt handling: Some CPU architectures (like the Intel x86 architecture) are interrupt driven. When an interrupt occurs, the scheduler calls its interrupt handler in order to serve the interrupt after switching contexts; the scheduler suspended the currently running process till executing the interrupt handler.