Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Franz Czernicky (16 September   1902 – 16 June   1973),  (also Franz Cernicky) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played for SK Slovan Wien and Slavia Prague in the 1920s and 1930s .He also played once for the national team in 1927 .

Career
The versatile Czernicky had already played for several seasons as a squad supplement player for SK Slovan Wien. In 1925 he made his breakthrough as a regular player.  After stepping in as a goalie, he played in defence,as  winger and as forward for the next two years. 1927 Slovan was relegated.

Czernicky left the club and moved to Czechoslovak Slavia Prague. There he was mainly used as a defender and won the cup title twice in a row. The first championship followed in 1929 and the team became the dominant force in Czechoslovak football. They celebrated three more championship titles in the following four years.
During the  1932/33 championship season, he  went to Franceto SC Fives. The following season, the team finished as runners-up, just one point behind FC Sète. In the next few years it was only enough for midfield places. In the cup the team  reached the semifinals twice. In 1938 he ended his professional career.

International career
In April 1927, Czernicky played for the B national team against Hungary. On 29 May 1927 he made his debut for the national team in a 4-1 win against Switzerland in Zurich.  Because he  went abroad, his team career was  over. 

During his time at Slavia he played in the Prague city team. In Lille (Fives is a quarter of Lille)  he was called up to the northern French regional team.
Manager career
Czernicky took over as coach at his first club Slovan in 1948. He reached promotion to the top league in 1949. In January 1951 the coach received the offer of the first division club SK Sturm Graz. He replaced Ludwig Durek, who was playing coach. Graz who were in danger of relegation,  reached  a safe midfield position. After another season he was replaced by Karl Decker.

Honours
 1 × Mitropacupfinal: 1929
 4 × Czech champion: 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933
 3 × Czech cup winner: 1927, 1928, 1930
 1 match for the Austrian national football team: 1927

References

1902 births
1973 deaths
Players of the Austrian national football team
Austrian football managers
Arcosanti is an experimental town in Yavapai County, central Arizona, United States. It is 70 mi (110 km) north of Phoenix, at an elevation of . The main activity of the town is making bells. Italian-American architect Paolo Soleri (1919–2013) proposed a concept he called arcology. He started constion in 1970. He wanted to show how urban conditions could be improved, while looking at minimizing the negative impact. He influenced many architects and designers, who worked with him on the project.

Overview 
The goal of Arcosanti is to explore the concept of arcology, which combines architecture and ecology. The project also wants to  minimize resource use and keep access to the natural environment. The experimental town has been built on  of a  land preserve,  of which are owned by the Cosanti Foundation, with the remainder leased from the state.
The building has happened at varying speeds, but still continues. The most recently completed building was finished in 1989. The population has varied between 50 and 150 people.  Many of them are students and volunteers. The goal was for Arcosanti to house a population of 5,000 people. So far, thirteen major structures have been built on the site.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Official Arcosanti website
 Arcosanti alumni address book
 Lonely Planet Travel Guide Description of Arcosanti
 The Arcosanti Work Song (c)1972
 Andrea Sachs, "Arcosanti: A 'City' Grows Green in the Arizona Desert", Washington Post, April 20, 2008
 Bishop, Snowden, "The Genius of Arcology: The Sustainable Theories of Paolo Soleri, AZ Green Magazine, February 6, 2011
 Chris Colin, "Sipping From a Utopian Well in the Desert", New York Times, September 16, 2007
 Duncan Geere, "Five real-world arcologies under construction", Wired.co.uk, June 21, 2011
 Tortorello, Michael, "An Early Eco-City Faces the Future", New York Times, February 15, 2012
Cities in Arizona
Aad is a nickname for the names Adrianus/Adriaan in Dutch. It is also a not so frequently used first name in Norway.

People 

 Aad van Dulst, Dutch politician
 Aad de Mos, Dutch association football player and manager

Given names
Aadil is a name given to boys.

People 
 Aadil Ali (born 1994), English cricket player
 Aadil Assana (born 1993), Comorian football player

Given names
Aadu is a name given to boys in Estonia.

People 

 Aadu Birk or Ado Birk (1883–1942), Estonian politician and Prime Minister of Estonia
 Aadu Hint (1910–1989), Estonian writer
Aagje is a name given to girls in the Netherlands.

People 

 Aagje Vanwalleghem (born 1987), Belgian gymnast.
 Aagje Deken (1741–1804), Dutch writer.
Aage is a name given to boys in Denmark, and it is sometimes spelled as Åge in Norway. The Swedish version of the name is Åke.

People 

 Aage Niels Bohr, Danish physicist
 Aage Bendixen (1887–1973), Danish actor

Given names
The Mayor of Greater Manchester is the directly elected mayor of Greater Manchester, responsible for strategy  including health, transport, housing, strategic planning, waste management, policing, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service and skills.  It was set up by the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. The mayors were given new powers and financial freedom in 2023, but were also to called in front of  MPs, via brand new quarterly select committees.

The Mayor of Greater Manchester sits on the Greater Manchester Combined Authority with the ten council leaders as the eleventh member.  The mayor has powers over transport in Greater Manchester

The first election for the job was on 4 May 2017.   Andy Burnham won and he was elected for a second term in May 2021.

References 

Directly elected British mayors
Greater Manchester
Aagot or Ågot is a girl's name from Norway.

People 

 Aagot Børseth (1898–1993), Norwegian actress
 Aagot Didriksen (1874–1968), Norwegian actress
Mohor is an Indian Bengali Romantic Drama television series. It was premiered on 28 October 2019 on Star Jalsha. It is also available on the digital platform Disney+ Hotstar before it's telecast. The show is produced by Magic Moments Motion Pictures of Leena Gangopadhyay and Saibal Banerjee.

Cast 

 Sonamani Saha - Mohor Roy Chowdhury
 Pratik Sen - Shankhadeep Roy Chowdhury
 Sabitri Chatterjee - Saraswati Bose
 Rita Dutta Chakraborty - Basumati Bose
 Abhishek Chatterjee - Late. Adideb Roy Chowdhury/Adideb
 Anusuya Majumder/Moumita Gupta - Malobika Roy Chowdhury
 Tramila Bhattacharya/ Rupa Bhatacharjee - Pramila Roy
 Tathagata Mukherjee - ACP Ahir Dasgupta / Commissioner of Police
 Susovan Sonu Roy - Media Person
 Priyanka Mitra - Dia Roychowdhury
 Nishantika Das - Mayuri Roy Chowdhury
 Sairity Banerjee - Arundhati

References 

Soap operas
2019 Indian television series debuts
2022 television series endings
The Autonomous Region of Gagauzia is a State in Southern Moldova, the State is home to the Gagauz People, they speak the Language Gagauz, and they have Turkic Descent

Moldova
Dmitry Torner (; born 28 August 1980, Chișinău) is a Moldovan social activist and sport executive, as well as the President of the Biathlon Federation of the Republic of Moldova.

Early life 

Dmitry Torner was born in Chișinău, Moldova. He has a higher economic education.

Torner has been involved in entrepreneurial activities in the field of chemistry and technology since the late 90s.

In 2019, he held the position of head of the analytical department at Chem-Trade (Ukraine), which specializes in the supply of gas and electricity. At the moment he is a consultant to a number of European companies operating in the field of energy, chemistry and technology.

Sport executive 

In January 2021, Dmitry Torner was elected as a President of the Biathlon Federation of the Republic of Moldova.
After being elected to the post, he initiated a project for the reconstruction of a biathlon sports track in the capital of Moldova, Chisinau. The President of IBU Olle Dahlin supported this project. It is planned to attract Austrian investors to implement the project. The amount of investment, according to preliminary estimates, is 3 million US dollars. Athletes of Moldova note that after Dmitri Torner became the head of the Biathlon Federation of Moldova, many organizational and financial problems were solved.
A year after Dmitry Torner became the head of the Biathlon Federation, Moldovan athletes have significantly improved their results. At the 2022 IBU Open European Championships, biathlete Alina Stremous won a silver medal in the 15 km individual race and a gold medal in the pursuit race. Thanks to this, the Republic of Moldova took the third place in the medal standings of the European Championship. The President of Moldova Maia Sandu stated about high achievements of Moldovan biathlete. The successful performances of Moldovan biathletes at the IBU World Cup and European Championships in the 2021/2022 season allowed them to qualify for the XXIV Winter Olympic Games 2022 in Beijing.

Personal life 

Dmitry Torner is married. His wife is Olga Torner, a founder of the Insider.UA portal, she is a television presenter on the Inter TV channel, a winner from Austria at the international beauty contest for married women Mrs. Universe-2016. The couple has three children: twins David and Eve, as well as a son Alex.
References 

Living people
1980 births
People from Chișinău
The Roma first came to Chicago during the large waves of Southern and Eastern European immigration to the United States in the 1880s until World War I. Approximately 5,000 to 10,000 Romani people live in the Chicago area.

References

Roma
Chicago
Bathinda is a city and municipal corporation in Punjab, India. The city is the administrative headquarters of Bathinda District. It is located in northwestern India in the Malwa Region,  west of the capital city of Chandigarh and is the fifth largest city of Punjab.

Bathinda is home to the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Central University of Punjab and AIIMS Bathinda. The city is also home to two modern thermal power plants, Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant and Guru Hargobind Thermal Plant at Lehra Mohabbat. Also located in the city is a fertilizer plant, two cement plants (Ambuja Cements and UltraTech Cement Limited), a large army cantonment, an air force station, a zoo, and a historic Qila Mubarak fort.
History
Bhatinda was changed to Bathinda to conform to the phonetical expression as locally pronounced. According to Henry George Raverty, Bathinda was known as Tabar-i-Hind (Labb-ut-Twarikh) or Tabarhindh, which roughly translates as ‘Gateway to India’. The earliest mention of Tabar-i-Hind occurs in the Jami-Ul-Hakayat written about 607 Hijri or 1211 AD.

In 1004, Mahmud of Ghazni besieged and captured the local fort, which was located on the route from the northwest into the rich Ganges valley.
It was ruled by 
In 1190, Muhammad of Ghor  attacked and occupied the fort of Bathinda. Prithviraj Chauhan, the ruler of this region, managed to recover possession of the fort thirteen months later in 1191 after the First Battle of Tarain. However, Prithviraj Chauhan was killed in the Second Battle of Tarain and the fort of Bathinda once again came under the control of Muhammad Ghori.

In 14th century present region of bathinda was ruled by Bhati and Bhanot rulers of that time.
1488, Bathinda was conquered by Rao Bika, son of Jodha of Mandore (founder of Jodhpur) and became part of Bikaner princely state. 

Bathinda was an important fort in the area from Delhi to Lahore during the time of the Delhi Sultanate.

In 1634, a battle named Battle of Lahira (at Lahira in Bathinda) was fought between Guru Hargobind and Mughals.

The town had become an important trade and commercial centre under Mughal rule and the Mughal Emperors such as Akbar and Aurangzeb undertook many projects to enhance the fort of Bathinda.

In circa 1754, the town was conquered by Maharaja Ala Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala and since then it followed the history of erstwhile princely state of Patiala. With the dawn of independence and merger of Patiala and East Punjab States into a division called Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU), Bathinda became a full-fledged district with headquarters at Bathinda city.

Demographics
Demographics

Population
As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Bathinda city in 2011 is 285,813; male and female are 151,782 and 134,031 respectively. The sex ratio of Bathinda city is 868 females per 1000 males. The number of literate people in Bathinda city are 211,318 of which 118,888 are males while 92,430 are females, average literacy rate is 82.84 percent of which male and female literacy is 87.86 and 77.16 percent respectively. Total children (ages 0 to 6) in Bathinda city are 30,713: 16,472 boys and 14,241 girls. Child sex ratio of girls is 865 per 1000 boys.

Religion
Hinduism is the majority religion in Bathinda city with 62.61% people following the faith. Sikhism is the second most popular religion in the city which is followed by 35.04% of the people. Other religions include Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and Jainism. Sikhs count for 70.89% of the population in Bathinda District on a whole in spite of not being a majority in the city.

References

Cities in Punjab, India
There is a Macedonian Romani community in New York City. Macedonian Roma began immigrating to New York City in the late 1960s. Many Roma moved to New York City from other parts of the United States after relief programs were put into effect in the 1930s. Roma from Hungary went to New York after the revolution in 1956.

References

Roma
New York City
A small number of Kalderash gypsies live in South Africa.

References

Roma
Ethnic groups in South Africa
Approximately 1,500 Roma gypsies are registered in Georgia. The Roma primarily live in Tbilisi and Gachiani.

References

Roma
Georgia (country)
Baked hedgehog is a delicacy for Romani people in the United Kingdom and France. The hedgehog is wrapped in clay and placed on white-hot stones by the Roma gypsies. When the roasting is done, the prickles attached to the clay are pulled off and the hedgehog dish is served wrapped in leaves. There is a Romani restaurant in Maribor, Slovenia called Romani Kafenava.

References

Further reading

Roma
A Megadiverse Country is a Nation that has many species of plants or animals, for a nation to be considered Megadiverse needs to have at least 5000 of the world's plants as endemics, it also needs to have marine ecosystems within its maritime borders. there are 17 megadiverse countries on Earth, these 17 countries are: Australia, Brazil, China,  Colombia,   Democratic Republic Of The Congo, Ecuador, India, Indonesia,  Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico,  Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines South Africa, United States, and Venezuela.

Geography
Country classifications
According to the 2016 Australian Census, 4,872 Mexicans lived in Australia. Mexicans are concentrated in New South Wales with the population of 1,703 followed by Victoria (1,478), Queensland (761) and Western Australia (359). The first Mexican person recorded in Australia was a male living in Tasmania in 1881.

References

Australian people
According to the 2010 national census, there were 204,958 Romani people living in the Russian Federation. Roma gypsies migrated to Russia in three main waves beginning at the late fifteenth century. In the mid-1920s Roma gypsies were classified as a national minority of Indian origin and policies in Russia were developed to assimilate them. In the 1930s many Roma were deported to Siberia. Russian Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev decreed that Roma must be settled in 1959.

References

Roma
Russia
In music, the subdominant is the name of a special chord. It consists of three tones played together. These three tones are on the fourth step of the respective scale. Jean-Philippe Rameau was the first to use this term. 

Music theory
Hyde is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester.  34,003 people lived there in 2011.  It used to be in Cheshire. 

It grew because of the cotton mills during the Industrial Revolution. There were 40 working mills, but only one is left in 2023.  There was  a coal mine, known as Hyde Colliery, in the town and in January 1889 an explosion there killed 23 miners.

The Peak Forest Canal goes through Hyde from Ashton-under-Lyne to Woodley, Romiley and Marple. There are six railway stations in the town.

The Moors murderers  Ian Brady and Myra Hindley lived on the Hattersley estate in Hyde.  Harold Shipman was a doctor in the town and most of the people he killed lived there.

References 

Towns in Greater Manchester
Tameside
A cotton mill is a building with spinning or weaving machinery to make yarn or cloth from cotton. Cotton mills were among the early factories in the Industrial Revolution.

Some of the earliest mills were driven by animals. Most early mills were built by rivers and streams using water wheels for power.  Boulton and Watt started making powerful steam engines in1781. This  led to the growth of larger, steam-powered mills in mill towns, like Manchester and Salford which had more than 50 mills by 1802.

The new jobs in the mills pulled people in from country areas and made the towns and cities grow. At first they often employed children.  That was stopped by the Factory Acts. Many of the first mills were in Lancashire but they spread to the rest of the world. In 1860, there were 2650 cotton mills in Lancashire, employing 440,000 people.
In the twentieth century the mills changed to electric power. Many of them closed and those which are still working are mostly automated, with many fewer workers. Many of the large buildings are still standing.

References 

Industries
Greater Manchester Combined Authority has 11 members: the ten local council leaders and the Mayor of Greater Manchester as the eleventh member.  It is the local government for Greater Manchester.  The first since the Greater Manchester County Council was closed in 1986.  It was set up in 2011. 

It has  powers over public transport, skills, housing, regeneration, waste management, carbon neutrality and planning permissions.  

It runs Transport for Greater Manchester.

References

Organisations based in Greater Manchester
Local government in England
The Factory Acts were laws passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom beginning in 1802 to improve the conditions of workers in factories.  The first ones were to protect young children employed in cotton mills. The  Act of 1844. was concerned to protect women. After 1819 children under 9 were not supposed to be employed. The later ones limited  the millworkers to a ten-hour day.  After the 1860s more industries were brought within the Factory Acts.

There wasnt much enforcement until in 1833 a professional Factory Inspectorate was started.  Before that it was down to  local magistrates.  The inspectors had the right to enter  any cotton mill at work, and powers to introduce regulations.  The inspectors are now part of the Health and Safety Executive.

References 

Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Employment law
"One Night Love Affair" is a 1985 song by Canadian singer Bryan Adams and is the fifth single from his fourth studio album Reckless. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 19 in Canada and number 85 in Australia. It did not chart in New Zealand.

References

Bryan Adams songs
1985 songs
Trent Alexander Boult (born 22 July 1989 in Rotorua) was a New Zealand cricketer who played 78 tests, 99 one-day internationals and 55 twenty20 internationals from 2011 to 2022. He is the younger brother of Jono Boult. He grew up in Ōhope and Tauranga and is of Maori descent. He has taken two One-day Internationals hat-tricks in 2018 and 2019.

Other websites
 
 

1989 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from North Island
Thomas Ackland Blundell (born 1 September 1990 in Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for Wellington in the Plunket Shield. He made his international debut in January 2017 and has scored four test centuries in test cricket.

Other websites
 

1990 births
Living people
New Zealand cricketers
Sportspeople from Wellington
"Give Me a Reason" is a 2001 song by Irish band The Corrs and is the third single from their studio album In Blue. It went to number 9 in Belgium and the Netherlands, number 13 in New Zealand, number 24 in Scotland, number 27 in the United Kingdom and number 68 in Australia.

Track listings

UK and European CD single
 "Give Me a Reason" (Cutfather & Joe remix) – 3:10
 "Give Me a Reason" (album version) – 3:30
 "Rebel Heart" (remix) – 4:35

European maxi-CD single
 "Give Me a Reason" (Cutfather & Joe remix) – 3:10
 "Give Me a Reason" (album version) – 3:30
 "Paddy McCarthy" (live instrumental) – 4:16
 "Queen of Hollywood" (live) – 5:05

Australian CD single
 "Give Me a Reason" (Cutfather & Joe remix) – 3:10
 "Give Me a Reason" (album version) – 3:30
 "Paddy McCarthy" (live instrumental) – 4:16
 "Irresistible" (album version) – 3:40

References

2001 songs
The Corrs songs
Dance-pop songs
Mathilde (born Jonkvrouw Countess Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine  d'Udekem d'Acoz ; 20 January 1973) is Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Philippe. She is the first native-born Belgian queen. She has founded and helped charities to decrease poverty in the country.

Early life and family

Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine d'Udekem d'Acoz was born on 20 January 1973 at Edith Cavell Hospital in Uccle, Belgium. Her parents are Count and Countess Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz. Mathilde has three sisters: Marie-Alix, Elisabeth and Hélène, and one brother Charles-Henri. Her godfather is her uncle Count Raoul d'Udekem d'Acoz.

Titles and Styles 

20 January 1973-4 December 1999: Jonkvrouw Countess Mathilde d’Udekem d’Acoz

4 December 1999-21 July 2013 Her Royal Highness Princess Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine of Belgium, The Duchess of Brabant 

21 July 2013 Her Majesty The Queen of the Belgians

References
References

Kings and Queens of Belgium
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Princesses by marriage
Living people
1973 births
Belgian Roman Catholics
Kings and Queens consort
Polish Roman Catholics
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant (; ; born 25 October 2001) is the heir apparent to the Belgian throne. The eldest child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde, she became heir apparent after her grandfather King Albert II abdicated in favour of her father on 21 July 2013.

Birth
The first child of the then Duke and Duchess of Brabant, Elisabeth was delivered by Caesarean section at 21:58 CET on 25 October 2001 at the Erasmus Hospital, the teaching hospital of Université libre de Bruxelles in Anderlecht, Brussels. She was baptized on 9 December 2001 in the chapel of Ciergnon Castle in the Belgian Ardennes, by Cardinal Godfried Danneels, the Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels. Her godparents are Archduke Amedeo of Austria-Este (paternal cousin), and Countess Hélène d'Udekem d'Acoz (maternal aunt).

Titles and Styles and Honor

25 October 2001-21 July 2013: Her Royal Highness Princess Elisabeth of Belgium

21 July 2013-present Her Royal Highness Princess Elisabeth, The Duchess of Brabant

Honor
Honor

-Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (25 October 2019)

References

Belgian princes and princesses
The wives of Belgian monarchs have all been titled Queen and styled Majesty, with the exception of Leopold III of Belgium's second wife Mary Lilian Baels, who was titled Princess of Belgium and Princess of Réthy. All Belgian monarchs so far have been male, so there have only been female consorts.

royal
Belgium, List of royal consorts of
TINE SA is a Norwegian dairy product cooperative. The company has a long history dating back to 1928 and has seen many name changes before being given the Tine brand name in 1992. Tine was ranked the world's #1 cooperative by size by the International Cooperative Alliance in 2008. The name "Tine" comes from an old Norweigan wooden container used for keeping butter and cheese fresh.

References

Companies of Norway
The 2001 Algarve Cup was a soccer tournament for women's national teams held in Portugal. The tournament took place from March 9 to March 13, 2001. Eight teams participated in the tournament, which was won by the United States.

The teams were divided into two groups of four teams each. Each team played against the other teams in their group. The two teams with the most points in each group advanced to the semifinals.

In the semifinals, the winner of Group A played against the runner-up of Group B, and the winner of Group B played against the runner-up of Group A. The winners of these matches advanced to the final.

The United States won the tournament by defeating Norway in the final. Norway finished second, while China PR finished third.

The 2001 Algarve Cup was the eighth edition of the tournament. It is considered one of the most important women's soccer tournaments in the world. The tournament is named after the region of Algarve in Portugal where it takes place every year.
2001 in association football
Algarve Cup
Georgism is a way of thinking about economics and land use. It is based on the ideas of Henry George, an American economist and social philosopher. Georgists believe that people should have equal access to the benefits of land, which is a natural resource. They argue that the value of land comes from the community, and that this value should be shared equally among all members of society.

Georgism proposes a system of taxation that is based on the value of land. This is called a "land value tax" or "single tax". The idea is that people should pay a tax on the value of the land they own, but not on any improvements they make to the land. This would discourage land speculation and encourage the efficient use of land. Georgists believe that this would also promote social justice, by reducing inequality and poverty.
Georgism has been influential in many areas of economics and social policy. It has been used to support environmental conservation, urban planning, and social welfare programs. Georgists have also been involved in political movements, such as the Progressive movement in the United States and the Social Credit movement in Canada.

Critics of Georgism argue that it would be difficult to implement in practice, and that it could lead to unintended consequences, such as a reduction in the supply of land for productive use. They also question the idea that the value of land is created solely by the community, and suggest that individuals also play a role in creating value.

Despite its critics, Georgism remains an important idea in economics and social policy. It continues to be studied and debated by scholars and policymakers around the world, as they search for ways to create a more just and equitable society.

Economics
Political movements
Henry George was an American economist who lived during the 19th century. He was born in Philadelphia in 1839 and died in New York City in 1897. George is best known for his book "Progress and Poverty", which had a big impact on economic thought and politics in America and around the world.

In "Progress and Poverty", George argued that land should be owned by the community as a whole, rather than by individuals. He believed that if land were treated as a common resource, rather than a commodity to be bought and sold, it would benefit everyone, not just the wealthy.

George's ideas became known as Georgism, and they continue to be influential in modern discussions about economics and social justice. Georgism proposes a tax on the unimproved value of land, which would replace other forms of taxation and create a more equitable society.
Aside from his economic work, George was also involved in politics. He ran for mayor of New York City in 1886 on the United Labor Party ticket, and received over 30% of the vote. His campaign focused on issues of economic inequality and corruption in government.

George's ideas and legacy continue to be debated and studied to this day. His work has influenced figures as diverse as Winston Churchill, Sun Yat-sen, and Martin Luther King Jr.

American economists
1839 births
1897 deaths
Gliese 1 is a red dwarf in the constellation Sculptor, which is found in the southern celestial hemisphere. It is one of the closest stars to the Sun, at a distance of 14.2 light years. Because of its closeness to the Earth it is a frequent object of study and much is known about its physical properties and composition. However, with an apparent magnitude of about 8.6 it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye.

Red dwarfs
"Kentucky Rain" is a 1970 song by Elvis Presley as a non-album single. It went to number 6 in Canada, number 7 in Australia, number 10 in Canada, number 14 in Ireland, number 16 in the United States and number 21 in the United Kingdom.

1970 songs
1970s ballads
Country ballads
Country rock songs
Elvis Presley songs
Dancing at Lughnasa is a 1998 American British Irish historical drama movie directed by Pat O'Connor and was based on the 1990 play of the same name by Brian Friel. It stars Meryl Streep, Michael Gambon, Kathy Burke, Catherine McCormack, Sophie Thompson, Bríd Brennan, Rhys Ifans, Lorcan Cranitch, Carolyn Pickles and was distributed by FilmFour Distributors.

Other websites
 
 
 

American drama movies
British drama movies
Irish drama movies
1998 drama movies
1990s historical movies
Movies directed by Pat O'Connor
Movies based on plays
Movies set in Ireland
"New York Minute" is a 1989 song by Don Henley and was taken from his album The End of the Innocence. It went to number 48 in the United States in 1990 and has been associated to the September 11 attacks in New York.

References 

1989 songs
1980s ballads
Rock ballads
Don Henley songs
Rock songs
Mosgiel  (Māori: Te Konika o te Matamata) is a urban satellite town and is fifteen kilometers west of Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. It has 5 primary schools and one high school in the town. It is the home of All Black coach Steve Hansen and rugby union and rugby league player Brad Thorn.

References

Towns in Otago
Dunedin
The Peak Forest Canal is a narrow (7-foot gauge) canal in northern England. It is 14.8 miles (23.8 km) long.  There is a flight of 16 locks that raise the canal by 209 feet (64 m) over the course of 1 mile. It was opened in 1800.

It goes from  Dukinfield in Tameside, where it joins the Ashton Canal and crosses the River Goyt at Marple  where it meets the Macclesfield Canal. It goes on to the  Bugsworth Basin in Derbyshire.  The  Peak Forest Tramway, which was 6 miles (9.7 km) long was used to bring  limestone down from the quarries.  There is  a short branch to the centre of Whaley Bridge.

By the early 1960s it was in a very poor state but it has been restored.

References

Canals in England
Buildings and structures in Derbyshire
Buildings and structures in Greater Manchester
A lock is a way of raising and lowering boats and ships between stretches of water of different levels on rivers and canals. There is a fixed chamber where the water level can be raised and lowered. 

A pound lock, the most common sort, has a chamber with gates at both ends that control the level of water.  They were first used in China during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD).  On rivers locks were built from turf.  Most of them have been rebuilt in brick or stone. 

All pound locks have three elements:
A watertight chamber connecting the upper and lower canals, and large enough for one or more boats. The position of the chamber is fixed, but its water level can vary.
 A gate (often a pair of "pointing" half-gates) at each end of the chamber. A gate is opened to allow a boat to enter or leave the chamber; when closed, the gate is watertight.
 A  valve (traditionally, a flat panel (paddle) lifted by winding a rack and pinion mechanism) which allows water to drain into or out of the chamber. Larger locks may use pumps.

References 

Canals
Water transport
Hormone replacement therapy, also known as menopausal hormone therapy or postmenopausal hormone therapy, is a form of hormone therapy used to treat symptoms of the female menopause.  Estrogens and progestogens are the main drugs used.  Evidence shows that there are health benefits but there can be side effects.

Common side effects: 

 Headache
 Upset stomach, stomach cramps or bloating
 Diarrhea
 Appetite and weight changes
 Changes in sex drive or performance
 Nervousness
 Brown or black patches on the skin
 Acne
 Swelling of hands, feet, or lower legs due to fluid retention
 Changes in menstrual flow
 Breast tenderness, enlargement, or discharge
 Sudden difficulty wearing contact lenses

References 

Female reproductive system
Cosmic time, or cosmological time, is the time coordinate commonly used in the Big Bang models of physical cosmology. Such time coordinate may be defined for a homogeneous, expanding universe so that the universe has the same density everywhere at each moment in time (the fact that this is possible means that the universe is, by definition, homogeneous). The clocks measuring cosmic time should move along the Hubble flow.

Cosmic time  is a measure of time by a physical clock with zero peculiar velocity (weird speed) without matter over-/under-densities (to prevent time expanding due to relativistic effects or confusions caused by expansion of the universe). Unlike other measures of time such as temperature, redshift, particle horizon, or Hubble horizon, the cosmic time (similar and combining in a way to make something better to the comoving coordinates) is blind to the expansion of the universe.
There are two main ways for establishing a reference point for the cosmic time. The most easy way is to take the present time as the cosmic reference point (sometimes referred to as the lookback time).
In a different way, the Big Bang may be taken as reference to define  as the age of the universe, also known as time since the big bang. The current physical cosmology estimates the present age as 13.8 billion years. The  doesn't necessarily have to go along with a physical event (such as the cosmological singularity) but rather it refers to the point at which the scale factor would dissappear for a standard cosmological model such as Lambda-CDM model. For instance, in the case of inflation, In other words a non-standard cosmology, the hypothetical moment of big bang is still decided using the test result cosmological models which may happen at the same time as the end of the inflationary epoch. For technical purposes, ideas such as the average temperature of the universe (in units of eV) or the particle horizon are used when the early universe is the goal of a study since understanding the interaction among particles is more important and related than their time coordinate or age.
Cosmic time is the standard time coordinate for specifying the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker solutions of Einstein field equations.

References 

Time
"Change of Heart" is a 1995 song by Jimmy Barnes and is the lead single from his eighth studio album Psyclone. It went to number 17 in Australia and number 31 in New Zealand.

Track listing
 CD Single (D11980)
 "Change Of Heart" - 4:01	
 "Edgewood" - 2:57	
 "The Other Side" - 4:16	

 CD Maxi (DX11980)
 "Change Of Heart"	
 "Come Undone"  (Live Acoustic Version) 
 "You Can't Always Get What You Want"  (Live Acoustic Version) 
 "Many Rivers to Cross"  (Live Acoustic Version)

References

1995 songs
Jimmy Barnes songs
"Into Temptation" is a 1988 song by Crowded House and third single from their second studio album Temple of Low Men. It went to number 12 in the Netherlands, number 28 in Belgium, number 38 in New Zealand and number 59 in Australia. It was covered by Renée Geyer in 2005.

Track listings
All songs by Neil Finn except "This Is Massive" by Paul Hester.

Australian single
Released on 7" vinyl, CD and 12" vinyl.
"Into Temptation" – 4:32
"Mansion in the Slums" (live)
"This Is Massive" (live)

North American release
Released on 7" vinyl and cassette.
"Into Temptation" – 4:32
"Better Be Home Soon" – 3:07

European release
Released on 12" vinyl.
"Into Temptation" – 4:32
"Now We're Getting Somewhere" (live)
"Mansion in the Slums" (live)

References

1988 songs
Crowded House songs
Renée Geyer songs
Middlemarch is a small town in the Otago region. It is 80 kilometers northwest of Dunedin. It has a primary school in the small town. It is the terminus of the Taieri Gorge Railway and is at the start of the Otago Central Rail Trail. It has hot summers and very cold and dry winters.

References

Towns in Otago
Dunedin
a Seljuk-Turk town in western Anatolia that later gave birth to the Ottoman Empire

Settlements in Turkey
Marmara Region
State Academic Folk Dance Ensemble Faizi Gaskarov is a professional folk dance company of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

The ensemble was formed in 1936-38. The first dancers were graduates of the ballet school and amateur dancers. In 1938, the ensemble was part of the Bashkir State Philharmonic. On March 11, 1939, Faizi Gaskarov, a student of Igor Moiseev, became the artistic director of the ensemble. In 1940 the group was formed as an independent ensemble. In the same year there were the first tours of Bashkortostan. Later there were tours to the USS, Turkey and other countries. In 1988, the ensemble was named after Fayzi Gaskarov.

The repertoire of the ensemble includes Bashkir dances 'Seven Girls', 'Gulnazira', 'Zarifa' and others. The ensemble also performs dances of the peopl of Russia.
The audience likes the American Country dance, the Argentine Gaucho dance, the Spanish Andalusian Evenings dance, and the Indian dance. The repertoire of the ensemble includes more than 140 folk dances  of the world.
Thanks to the performances of the ensemble, people in different countries of the world learn about the Bashkir culture, about Bashkortostan. Only in recent years, the folk dance ensemble has toured in France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and Germany. Turkey, Great Britain, in the countries of Southeast Asia.

Awards 
 Salawat Yulayev Award
 In 1994, the ensemble won the bronze prize of the Stars of the World festival (Turkey).
 In October 2013, at the UNESCO, the ensemble was awarded the UNESCO Gold Medal "Five Continents", the diploma "Ambassador of the World"

References 

Bashkortostan
Dance
Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide (a special kind of sugar). It can be obtained from Lactose, at high temperatures. When milk is treated using heat, for example with pasteurization, some Lactulose will be result as well. Friedrich Petuely (1922-94) discovered that Lactulose also has properties that are useful for medical treatments: It is beneficial to the gut flora of infants. In larger quantities, in adults, it acts as a laxative. In the gut, Lactrulose favors the growth of bacteria that can process lactose. 

Carbohydrates
Scorpion (MacDonald ''Mac'' Gargan) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly serving as an enemy to Spider-Man and Iron Fist. He later becomes a member of the Thunderbolts, and is later exposed to a Symbiote and becomes the third Venom as well as the first villain to take on the Spider-Man mantle when being part of the Dark Avengers.

Since his debut during the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character has featured in various Marvel-endorsed products and media adaptations, such as feature movies, television series and video games. He made his live-action debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), portrayed by Michael Mando.

Marvel Comics supervillains
Self-incrimination is a concept that is found in many law systems. It means that a person cannot be forced to push carges against himself, or herself. This also includes the Right to silence. In many cases, this is also true about close family (parents, brothers/sisters). 

This rule can alreafy be found in the Code of Justinian, of the 6th century.

Law
Virginia Dare was the daughter of Ananias Dare, and the first English child born in the Americas. The Roanoke Colony and it's colonists, including Virginia, disappeared sometime between 1587 and 1590.
Yul Edochie (born on 7 January 1982), also known as Yul Chibuike Daniel Edochie, is a Nigerian actor named after Russian actor Yul Brynner. He is from Anambra State, Nigeria and the son of Nigerian actor Pete Edochie.

He was raised both in Lagos and Enugu. He is the last of six children. He got married at the age of 22. He attended the University of Port Harcourt, where he received a Bachelor of Arts in Dramatic Arts.

Personal life
He is married to May Aligwe and has 3 boys and a girl. They are Kambilichukwu Leo Edochie, Dani Edochie, Karl Edochie and Victory Zane Chukwubuike Edochie.

On 30 March 2023, it was reported that Kambi, Yul Edochie's first son, had died due to a seizure. The following day Isaiah Ogedegbe chided Prophet Samuel King for his total lack of sympathy for the Edochie's family when he came out to say that he had predicted Kambi's death before it happened.
According to BBC, Yul Edochie has reported Kambi's death to the Lagos State Police Command, who have started investigation into the matter.

References

1982 births
Living people
Nigerian actors
People from Anambra State
Assigned to Danger is a 1948 American crime drama thriller movie directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Gene Raymond, Noreen Nash, Robert Bice, Martin Kosleck, Mary Meade, Ralf Harolde, Gene Evans and Emory Parnell. It was distributed by Eagle-Lion Films.

Other websites
 
 
 

1948 crime drama movies
1940s crime thriller movies
American crime drama movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies directed by Budd Boetticher
Virginia Eliza Poe (née Clemm; August 15, 1822  January 30, 1847) was an American poetess who was the wife of Edgar Allan Poe. She was the poetess of only a single poem. They were first cousins. They first met in 1829. She was seven at the time. They got married when Virginia was 13 years old.

References 

1822 births
1847 deaths
Deaths from tuberculosis
People from Baltimore
The Sorrows of Young Werther (German: Die Leiden des jungen Werthers  )is one of the most famous book of German author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

His style that pursuing the joy and sorrow of young people was epochal at the time when there was a lot of French aristocratic literature.It published in 1774.It was based on his experience．

German literature
1770s books
New York City  is a painting by Piet Mondrian. The painting was completed in 1942. It used to be known as  New York City I It is on display in the Musée National d'Art Moderne at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, France.

There is an unfinished version of the work, called New York City I. It has strips of paper tape, which the artist could re-arrange to try what different designs would look like. The unifinished version is shown at theKunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen in Düsseldorf, Germany.  In 2022, people discovered that the artwork had been hanging upside down for years. To avoid damaging the painting, its orientation was not changed.
New York City I 
The Guardian states that the painting was first shown at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City in 1945. The Netherlands Institute for Art History has no record of  this exhibition, and says that the painting was first shown at the Valentine Gallery in New York City in 1946 for about three weeks.  The  estate of Piet Mondrian in New York City owned the painting until they sold it to the city's Sidney Janis Gallery in 1958.  It was then briefly in the hands of Galerie Beyeler in Basel, Switzerland, in 1980. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen  bought it later that same year.
Art historian Susanne Meyer-Büser announced in October 2022 that the artwork had been displayed upside down at the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen for decades.  The other artwork New York City has a denser group of lines at the top of the painting, which were said to represent the sky, while New York City I was displayed with those lines at the bottom.  A picture of the painting in the artist's studio also showed the painting with the denser lines at the top.  There is no signature on the canvas. This might have added to the confusion.  Mondrian had not signed the work, possibly because it was unfinished.

After the issue was pointed out, a number of people stated that the error was obvious.  Because the work is very fragile, the museum decided to keep the painting oriented upside down.  Changing the orientation of the painting might have caused parts of it to disintegrate; the adhesive used has deteriorated, some of the tapes are "hanging by a thread".

Notes

References
Notes

References 

</references>
CS1 French-language sources (fr)
CS1 German-language sources (de)
1940s paintings
Online dating is using websites or special applivations to find like-minded users to connect and interact with each other. People can find romantic relationships, or partners for sex on such platforms. Most often, people who are single use these platforms.

Commonly, peole create an account, and add details to their profile. The platform then allows them to find  other people with similar profiles. When they are searching, people could then filter the results to only include other people who are close, or who are in a certain age range. 

Depending on the site, a user might be able to send a message to another user, or to do a voice call (often using VOIP).

Problems 
These sites also have a number of problems:
There may be fake profiles, of people that do not exist.
 There are no background checks on the users; there have been several cases of sex workers using such sites.
 People on these sites may be involved in other kinds of fraud.
 Most of the time, men use such sites; the different portals usually do not publish the ratio of male to female members.
 Most of the sites are based on a subscription-model; this carries the risk of high costs, due to contracts that run for a long time, for example.

Sociologists have also pointed out other problems:

 In many cases the matching algorithms are not very good
 Very often, relationships are also based one person finding the other physically attractive. A match-making purely based on a checklist of common interests completely neglects this.

Social networking
Relationships
Koshi Province (Nepali: कोशी प्रदेश),is one of the seven federal provinces of Nepal. It was established in 2015 by the current constitution of Nepal. It was originally called Province No. 1. On March 1, 2023, it was renamed after the Kosi River. The capital city is Biratnagar.

The province is bordered by the Tibet of China to the north, the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal to the east, and Bihar to the south, and Bagmati Province and Madhesh Province to the west. According to the 2021 Nepal census, there are around 5 million people in the province, with a population density of 190 per square kilometre. As per the 2011 Nepal census the province had around 4.5 million people.

References
The Hikmat Kumar Karki cabinet is the 4th provincial government of Koshi Province. It was formed after Hikmat Kumar Karki was sworn in as Chief Minister of Koshi Province on 9 January 2023.

Ministries

Current Formation

Former arrangements

References 

2023 establishments in Nepal
Government of Koshi Province
Parashuram Khapung is a Nepalese politician. He became the Governor of Koshi Province in 2021. He was appointed Governor, as per the Article 163 (2)  of the Constitution of Nepal by the President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal on 11 November 2021. He is a former member of House of representatives.

References 

Governors of Koshi Province
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
The Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) is a Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) satellite experiment (unmanned space mission) to map bright infrared sources in space. MSX offered the first system demonstration of technology in space to identify and track ballistic missiles during their midcourse flight phase.

History 
On 24 April 1996, the BMDO launched the MSX satellite on a Delta II booster from Vandenberg AFB, California. MSX was placed in a sun-synchronous orbit at 898 km and an inclination of 99.16 degrees.  MSX's mission was to gather data in three spectral bands (long wavelength infrared, visible, and ultraviolet).

From 13 May 1998, MSX became a giving sensor to the Space Surveillance Network.