Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Gabrovo () is a city in central northern Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of Gabrovo Province.

History
People have lived in the area around Gabrovo since the Neolithic. It gained economic importance after Veliko Tarnovo became capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the 12th century. Craftsmanship and trade grew because Gabrovo was close to both the capital and the Balkan passes.

In the 1870s Felix Kanitz said that Gabrovo is "a big workshop" and that it is a "city that lives from the water," referring to widely used water power. The glory of the goods of Gabrovo became known throughout the Ottoman Empire, and beyond that, in Bucharest. There is still a street named "Gabroveni" in Bucharest.

Twin towns – Sister cities
Gabrovo is twinned with:

Other websites

 Gabrovo municipality's home page 

Cities in Bulgaria
The Turkic states are countries where most of its people speak a Turkic language as their first language or have Turkic ancestry. There are six countries considered to be Turkic states: Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. The last 4 countries are commonly known as "the Stans". All of them except Turkey used to be part of the Soviet Union until its fall in 1991. While most of the people of all these countries are Muslim, none of these countries use the Arabic alphabet to read and write their own language. Either they use the Latin alphabet, like Turkey, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, or they use the Cyrillic alphabet, like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. While the people of Xinjiang, the Uighurs, are part of the Turkic peoples, it is not officially considered part of the Turkic states because it is controlled by China
. While Northern Cyprus, which is most made of Turkish people, calls itself its own country, Turkey is the only other country that recognizes its statehood, or its being a state.
Denkingen is a municipality of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

References

Other websites 
 

Tuttlingen
The Uighur alphabet (also: Uyghur alphabet) is the alphabet created by the Uighurs to read and write the Uighur language. It is based on the Arabic alphabet. Unlike the Arabic alphabet, however, Uighur has specific letters to write vowel sounds, rather than just diacritic marks. Writing vowels in Uighur is required, not optional.

Alphabets
alphabet
The Alexander Dash is a step-entrance midibus body built by Walter Alexander Coachbuilders from 1991 to 1997. It could be built on the Dennis Dart or Volvo B6 chassis.

It was built with either a horizontal or V-shaped windscreen.

Related pages
 List of buses

Other websites

Buses
Mühlheim an der Donau ('Mühlheim on the Danube') is a town of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the right bank of the river Danube and is  northeast of Tuttlingen.

References

Other websites 
 

Tuttlingen
Aiguaviva is a municipality in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

References

Municipalities in Girona
Tarapoto is a city in Peru. It is in the San Martín Region.

References

Cities in Peru
San Martín Region
Perdizes is a municipality in the west of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.

Neighboring municipalities are: Patrocínio (N), Serra do Salitre (NE), Ibiá (E), Araxá (SE), Uberaba (S), Santa Juliana and Pedrinópolis (W).

Municipalities in Minas Gerais
Eschentzwiller is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
The Kent Coast line is a railway line in Kent linking  to .

Services 
Services are operated by Southeastern. The service is hourly from  to . Once at Ashford the train divides in to two lines. One service goes to Ramsgate via Canterbury West, and the other service goes via the Kent Coast Line.

Trains
The main trains used on the line are Class 375 Electrostars.

Gallery

Other websites

Railway lines of Kent
Ewa Maria Demarczyk (16 January 1941, born in Kraków, Poland – 14 August 2020, in Kraków) is a Polish singer. She started singing in 1961. Two years later she won an award at the National Festival of Polish Song in Opole. Demarczyk ended her career in 1999. She has 3 albums.

References

Other websites 

1941 births
2020 deaths
Singers from Kraków
New London is a city in Texas in the United States. 

Cities in Texas
Kether Donohue (born October 31, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and voice actress. She was born in Manhattan, New York City and has performed in many movies and television programs. These include You're The Worst, Pitch Perfect, Hope & Faith,  Grease Live and The Bay.

Filmography

Film
 2007: Over the GW – Sofia Serra
 2009: New York Lately – Pam
 2009: An Old Hope – Brenda Applegate
 2009: Aaron Bacon – Carrie Bacon
 2010: Boy Wonder – Lizzy
 2012: Altered States of Plaine – Violet
 2012: The Bay – Donna Thompson
 2012: Pitch Perfect – Alice
 2015: Pitch Perfect 2 – Legacy Bella
 2016: Collar – Debbie
 2016: Opening Night - Eileen

Television
 2005: Hope & Faith – Madison Melville
 2008: Late Night with Conan O'Brien – Pregnant Intern
 2009: Royal Pains – Ali
 2012: The Mindy Project – Restaurant's Maitre D
 2014–present: You're the Worst – Lindsay Jillian
 2016: Grease Live – Jan
 2018: LA to Vegas – Meghan
Voice roles
 1997: The King of Braves GaoGaiGar – Reiko Komori
 1999: Magical Doremi – Mirabelle Haywood
 2002: Piano: The Melody of a Young Girl's Heart – Shinohara
 2002: The Boy Who Wanted To Be A Bear – Young She-Bear
 2002: Mew Mew Power – Kiki Benjamin
 2004: Midori Days – Midori Kusagano
 2004: Munto 2 – Arine, Suzume Imamura
 2005: Negadon: The Monster from Mars – Emi Narisaki
 2005–2006: Ah! My Goddess – Skuld
 2006–2008: Kappa Mikey – Lily
 2007: Dinosaur King – Zoe Drake/Chomp
 2007: Let's Go! Tamagotchi – Makiko
 2008: Joe vs. Joe – Yu
 2008–2010: Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl – Candice, Autumn, Lila (young)
 2009: Kurokami the Animation – Makana
 Slayers Evolution-R – Yappi
 Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's – Angela Rains

References

Other websites

1985 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Mexico is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri.

Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
The Jackson family is an American family of singers who originated in Gary, Indiana. Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists.They the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson.They were very successful in the field of popular music from the late 1960s onwards.  As a group, the eldest sons Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Randy and Michael, made the family's reputation, facilitating the subsequent success of siblings Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet. The Jackson 5 became known as the "First Family of Soul" and the First Family of music in later years.
FC Dordoi Bishkek is a football club from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League. Dordoi Bishkek is the most successful club in the league, with 9 titles.

History 

The club was founded in 1997 by businessman Askar Salymbekov. The club was first named FC Dordoi Naryn. In 1998, the club was renamed to FC Dordoi-Zhashtyk-SKIF Naryn. One year later, the club was renamed FC Dordoi Naryn. The club played their first season in the Kyrgyzstan League in 1999. They finished at 5th place. In 2004, they won their first league title, and also won the Kyrgyzstan Cup. In 2006 and 2007, the club won the AFC President's Cup. On the same year, the club was renamed FC Dordoi-Dynamo Naryn. In 2010, the club was renamed to FC Dordoi Bishkek.

In 2017, Aleksandr Krestinin became the new club manager.

Honours
Honours 

Kyrgyzstan League (9) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014
Kyrgyzstan Cup (7) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016
Super Cup (4) 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
AFC President's Cup (2) 2006, 2007

References

Other websites 

Profile at sport.kg (1997–2001) 
Profile at sport.kg (2002–2005) 
FC Dordoi page at sport.kg 
Official website

Kyrgyz football clubs
1990s establishments in Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
FC Alga Bishkek is a football club from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League. Alga Bishkek is the second most successful club in the league, with 5 titles.

History 

The club was founded in 1947 as FC Zenith Frunze. In the 1950's, the club was named FC Trudovye Rezervy Frunze, FC Iskra Frunze and FC Spartak Frunze. In 1961, the club was renamed to FC Alga Frunze. The club had many more names in the 1990's and 2000's. In 2010, the club was named Alga Bishkek. The club won the Kyrgyzstan League in 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002.

Honours 

Kyrgyzstan League (5) 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002
Kyrgyzstan Cup (9) 1992, 1993, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003

Other websites 

Career stats by KLISF
Summer transfers 2012

Kyrgyz football clubs
Bishkek
FC Abdysh-Ata Kant (also called Abdysh-Ata) is a football club from Kant, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League.

History 

The club was founded in 1992. Abdysh-Ata has never won a league title, but the club has been second place in the league 5 times, and third place 4 times. Abdysh-Ata is the third most successful club in the Kyrgyzstan Cup, winning the title 4 times: 2007,2009,2011,2015.

Honours 
 Champions: 2022
Kyrgyzstan Cup (5): 2007, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2022
Kyrgyzstan Super Cup (1): 2016

Other websites 

Career stats by KLISF
Profile at sport.kg 
Abdysh-Ata page – Sport.kg 
Summer transfers 2012

Kyrgyz football clubs
1990s establishments in Kyrgyzstan
Philadelphia is a city of Loudon County, Tennessee, United States.  The population was 7,477 at the 2000 census.

Cities in Tennessee
The Museo de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Santander y Cantabria (also known as MAS) is an art museum in Santander, Spain. Today the museum specializes in modern and contemporary art.

History
The first MAS museum was established in 1907. It opened on 6 February 1908. At that time it was called Biblioteca y Museo Municipales (Municipal Library and Museum). Its collection was shown in a room of the Santander City Council building. In those early days the collection included paintings and sculptures and many other kinds objects. It had objects from archaeological sites and also objects related to natural history and ethnology.
Collections
The museum has 1,870 works of art—paintings, sculptures, photographs, engravings, and installations. About 100 of these works are by Spanish, Flemish, and Italian artists from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. All the rest are from the last part of the 19th century to the 21st century. Most of the museum's works are by Spanish artists. It has about 150 works by foreign artists. One of these is La muerte del toro (The Death of the Bull) by the Italian contemporary artist, Umberto Pettinicchio., the La tauromaquia by Francisco Goya, the  Grabados Suite Vollard by Pablo Picasso.

References

Other websites

Cabezón, Pablo (2001). "Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes de Santander" . El Diario Montañés 

Art museums in Spain
1908 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Spain
Cantabria
Scranton is a city in Kansas, United States.

Cities in Osage County, Kansas
Scranton is a city in North Dakota, United States.

Cities in North Dakota
New Carlisle is a city in Ohio, United States.

Cities in Ohio
New Franklin is a city in Ohio, United States.

Cities in Ohio
Montreal is a city in Wisconsin, United States.

Cities in Wisconsin
Choctaw is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States. It is the oldest chartered town in Oklahoma Territory. The city is located about 10 miles (16.1 km) east of Oklahoma City. It is part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area.  In 2020, 12,182 people lived there.

Choctaw became a community in 1890. It became a town in 1893 when a territorial governor was appointed for Oklahoma. It celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1993. In 1950, Choctaw was in an agricultural area. It had a population of 355 in that year. The town has no cultural or historical ties to the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.

Before Choctaw was chartered, the area was known for a trading post and a camping spot near a spring.

A community formed on the east  of land John S. Muzzy claimed in the 1889 land run. It received a postal designation in early 1890.
The town incorporated in April 1904. When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, 230 people lived there. The town had four churches, a school, a bank, a newspaper and telephone service. The population grew very little during the Great Depression.

References 

Cities in Oklahoma
Springfield is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Robertson County.

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Springfield is a city in Michigan in the United States. Springfield, Oregon

Cities in Michigan
Springfield is a city in Oregon in the United States.

Cities in Oregon
Springfield is a city in South Dakota in the United States. 

Cities in South Dakota
Glasgow is a city in Missouri in the United States.

It is named after a city, also called Glasgow, in Scotland. 

Cities in Missouri
Glasgow is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Valley County. About 3,250 people lived there in 2010.

Glasgow was founded in 1887 as a railroad town. Both Amtrak and the National Weather Service have facilities in Glasgow that link the city to the surrounding region. Nearby Fort Peck Dam provides tourist business.

References

Cities in Montana
County seats in Montana
1887 establishments in the United States
Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson (born April 3, 1998) is an American model and actress. Jackson is the second and only daughter of Michael Jackson and Debbie Rowe.

Early Life  
Paris was born at Spalding Pain Clinic in Beverly Hills, California, She is the second child and only daughter of Michael Jackson and Debbie Rowe, She had one brother is Prince Jackson and one half brother is Blanket Jackson.

References 

1998 births
Pansexual people
Living people
Michael Jackson
Models from California
Actors from Beverly Hills, California
Peru is a city in Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 648.

References 

Cities in Nebraska
Paris is a city in Missouri in the United States.

Cities in Missouri
County seats in Missouri
Paris is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It had a population of 25,171 in 2010. It has been called the "World's Biggest Fish Fry". It has a 70-foot replica of the Eiffel Tower.

Cities in Tennessee
County seats in Tennessee
Allensville is an unincorporated community of Kentucky in the United States.

Unincorporated communities in Kentucky
Blandville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.

Cities in Kentucky
Burlington is a census-designated place in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is the county seat of Boone County.

Census-designated places in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Dycusburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States.

Cities in Kentucky
Hebron Estates is a city of Kentucky in the United States.

Cities in Kentucky
Bullitt County, Kentucky
Heritage Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States.

Cities in Kentucky
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) is a city of Kentucky in the United States.

Cities in Kentucky
Whitley City is a census-designated place in McCreary County, Kentucky.

Census-designated places in Kentucky
County seats in Kentucky
Jean-Pierre Bernard (22 January 1933 – 7 July 2017) was a French movie, television and stage actor. He was born in Paris. He has appeared in many French movies over a 50-year period and became known internationally for his role of a French climber named Jean-Paul Montaigne in the 1975 movie The Eiger Sanction that was directed by and starred Clint Eastwood.

Bernard studied at the French National Academy of Dramatic Arts. His French language movie appearances include: Adelaide (1968) directed by Jean-Daniel Simon, Le Soulier de satin (1985) directed by Manoel de Oliveira and Mon ami le traître (1988) directed by José Giovanni .

Bernard died on 7 July 2017 in Paris of stomach cancer, aged 84.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from stomach cancer
Cancer deaths in France
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Actors from Paris
Marina Evseevna Ratner (; October 30, 1938 – July 7, 2017) was a Russian-American professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. She worked in ergodic theory. She was born in Moscow, and of Jewish descent.

Around 1990, she proved a group of major theorems concerning unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces, known as Ratner's theorems. Ratner was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992, awarded the Ostrowski Prize in 1993 and elected to the National Academy of Sciences the same year. In 1994, she was awarded the John J. Carty Award from the National Academy of Sciences.

Ratner died in Berkeley, California on July 7, 2017 of a stroke at the age of 78.

References

Other websites

1938 births
2017 deaths
American mathematicians
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Moscow
Russian mathematicians
Soviet Jews
Donald Ernest "Don" Johns (December 13, 1937 – July 8, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 153 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and Minnesota North Stars. He was born in St. George, Ontario.

Johns died on July 8, 2017 in Pointe-Claire, Quebec from a heart attack, aged 79.

References

1937 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Baltimore Clippers players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Minnesota North Stars players
Quebec Aces players
Rochester Americans players
Sportspeople from Ontario
Springfield Indians players
Davis is a city in Yolo County, California, United States. It was founded in 1868 and incorporated on March 28, 1917. It is where the University of California, Davis is located. In 2020, 66,850 people lived there.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Yolo County, California
1868 establishments in California
Gertrude Louise Poe (September 21, 1915 – July 13, 2017) was an American journalist, lawyer, real estate agent, insurance agent, and radio broadcaster. She was born in Granite, Maryland. Poe served as the editor of Laurel Leader in Laurel, Maryland from 1939 to 1980. She was known as "Maryland's First Lady of Journalism."

Poe turned 100 in September 2015.

Poe died on July 13, 2017 in Montgomery County, Maryland of respiratory arrest at the age of 101.

References

1915 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from respiratory arrest
Disease-related deaths in Maryland
American journalists
Lawyers from Maryland
American centenarians
American radio personalities
Writers from Maryland
Edwin Mahiai (Mahi) Copp Beamer (December 5, 1928 – July 14, 2017) was an American tenor falsetto singer, composer and hula dancer of Hawaiian ancestry.  He was born in Honolulu in the Territory of Hawaii. In 2006, Mahi Beamer was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame. He was named a "Living Treasure of Hawaii" in 2008 by the Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii. 

In 1959, Beamer had an uncredited part as a singer in the Columbia Pictures movie Forbidden Island, which starred Jon Hall and was filmed on location in Hawaii. Beamer has performed at Carnegie Hall  in New York City, and for thirteen years was a featured performer of Nalani Kele's Polynesian Review at the Stardust Resort and Casino in Paradise, Nevada.

Beamer died of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on July 14, 2017 in Honolulu at the age of 88.

References

1928 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from COPD
American composers
American dancers
Singers from Hawaii
People from Honolulu
Anne Golon (17 December 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a French author, better known to English-speaking readers as Sergeanne Golon. She was most known for a series of novels about a heroine called Angelique. She was born in Toulon, France. She was married to her writing partner Serge Golon until his death in 1972.

Golon died of colorectal cancer on 14 July 2017 in Versailles, France at the age of 95.

References

Other websites

 The official website for the Angelique stories written by Anne Golon

1921 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in France
Deaths from colorectal cancer
French journalists
French novelists
Writers from Toulon
Ottawa is a city in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Franklin County. It is on both banks of the Marais des Cygnes River near the center of Franklin County. In 2010, 12,649 people lived there.

History

19th century
The name comes from the Ottawa tribe of Indians. The city was planned on their reservation. In spring 1864, the land was obtained from the tribe through a treaty connected to the creation of Ottawa University. The Ottawa had given 20,000 acres of land to create and fund a school for the education of Indians and non-Indians alike. The word Ottawa itself means “to trade”. In 1867, the Ottawa tribe sold their remaining land in Kansas, and they moved to Indian Territory in Oklahoma.

March 31st, 1864, J.C. Richmond built the first non-Indian settlement in the new town.
Flooding
Ottawa has a history of flooding. This is because of where it is. It is on the Marais Des Cygnes river. The area's first recorded flood was the Great Flood of 1844. In 1928, a flood went up to at 38.65 feet, and it killed six people. Other floods included 1904. Water went up to 36 feet. In 1909, a flood went up to . In 1915, a flood went up to . Another flood happened in 1944, where the water went up to .

The most famous flood is the Great Flood of 1951. It was about five inches higher than the 1928 flood. The flood of 1951 hurt a lot of Missouri and Kansas. 41 people died. 1/3 of Ottawa was covered because of this flood.

20th century
In 1943, the United States government brought prisoners to Ottawa. These prisoners were war prisoners from World War II. The prisoners were mostly German people and Italian people. The government brought them because farmers needed more people. They were forced to live in camps. These camps were like prisons. The camp closed in 1945.
Geography
Ottawa is on the Marais des Cygnes River. It is  southwest of Kansas City at the junction of U.S. Route 59 and K-68. U.S. Route 50 and Interstate 35 go near Ottawa to the south and east, while business US-50 goes through the city.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
The area gets about  of precipitation during an average year. Most of the rain happens in May and June.

People

2010 census
In 2010, there were 12,649 people, 4,998 households, and 3,127 families living in Ottawa.

Economy
Ottawa's two biggest employers are Walmart and American Eagle Outfitters. They both have distribution centers in the city. Ottawa has freight rail service from BNSF railway. There is also a grain elevator operated by the Ottawa Co-Op. The city operates the Ottawa Municipal Airport, a small General Aviation airport four miles south of the city.

Government
Government

Ottawa had a Mayor-Council system. This changed in 1913 when the City became a Commission form of government. In 1970 voters created the City Manager form of government with a five-member Commission. The commission chooses a Mayor. The people of Ottawa elect commissioners at-large. Three seats on the Commission are open every odd numbered year. Two Commissioners are elected to four-year terms and one is elected to a two-year term.

Education
Ottawa is served by USD 290 for public education. The private four-year university, Ottawa University, is in Ottawa. Ottawa is also where another campus of Neosho County Community College is.

USD 290 public education schools:
 Ottawa High School
 Ottawa Middle School
 Garfield Elementary School
 Lincoln Elementary School
 Sunflower Elementary school

Ottawa has several private schools.
 Sacred Heart Catholic Elementary School
 Pilgrim Bible Academy
 Ottawa Christian Academy

Media
Media

Newspapers
There is one newspaper for the city of Ottawa, the Ottawa Herald. It was created in 1869. It is owned by CherryRoad Media.

Entertainment
 
Downtown Ottawa is has the Plaza Grill and Cinema (formerly the Crystal Plaza and Bijou Theater). In 2013, it was found that it is the oldest operating movie theater in the United States.

Related pages
 Great Flood of 1951

References

Other websites

Official sites
 City of Ottawa
 Ottawa - Directory of Public Officials
 Ottawa Area Chamber of Commerce
 Ottawa Main Street Association
 Franklin County Convention Visitors Bureau 
Schools
 USD 290, local school district
 Ottawa University
Museums
 Old Depot Museum
Maps
 Ottawa City Map, KDOT

County seats in Kansas
Cities in Kansas
Julia Hartwig-Międzyrzecka (14 August 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a Polish writer and translator. She was born in Lublin, Poland. She was considered to be one of Poland's most important female poets.

Her first poems appeared in the journal "Odrodzenie" in 1944. Hartwig lived in Paris from 1947-50. In 1954, she published Z niedalekich podróży (From Nearby Places), a collection of articles. She published her first collection of poetry Pożegnania (Farewells) in 1956.

Hartwig died on 14 July 2017 in Gouldsboro, Pennsylvania of congestive heart failure at the age of 95.

References

1921 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
Polish poets
Polish translators
Jodie Auckland Whittaker (born 17 June 1982) is an English actress. She first became known for her 2006 feature movie debut Venus. She received British Independent Film Award and Satellite Award nominations for that role. 

Whittaker was later praised for her roles in the cult science fiction movie Attack the Block (2011), the Black Mirror episode "The Entire History of You" (2011). She also played grieving mother Beth Latimer in Chris Chibnall's TV series Broadchurch (2013–2017).

On 16 July 2017, BBC announced that Whittaker would become the thirteenth (and the first female) incarnation of The Doctor in the British TV series Doctor Who, taking over Peter Capaldi as role of the doctor in the 2017 Christmas special episode ". She will leave the role in 2022.

References

Other websites
 

1982 births
Living people
English movie actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Actors from Yorkshire
William Woodward "Hootie" Johnson (February 16, 1931 – July 14, 2017) was an American banker and the chairman of the executive committee at Bank of America. He was a member of the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame and a chairman of Augusta National Golf Club. He was born in Augusta, Georgia. From 1957 through 1958, Johnson served in the South Carolina House of Representatives. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Johnson died on July 14, 2017 of mesothelioma in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 Biography of Hootie Johnson 

1931 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from mesothelioma
Cancer deaths in South Carolina
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Politicians from South Carolina
Businesspeople from South Carolina
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Anne Buttimer (31 October 1938 – 15 July 2017) was an Irish geographer. She was emeritus professor of geography at University College, Dublin. She was born in Cork, Ireland. She was president of the IGU 2000–2004 and the first geographer to be vice-president of Academia Europaea in 2012.

Buttimer died of endometrial cancer in Dublin on 15 July 2017 at the age of 78.

More reading

References

Other websites

1938 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from endometrial cancer
European geographers
People from Cork (city)
Irish scientists
Vito "Babe" Parilli (May 7, 1930 – July 15, 2017) was an American football player. He played quarterback for seven seasons in the National Football League and one in the Canadian Football League in the 1950s, and then in the American Football League for all ten seasons in the 1960s.

Parilli died on July 15, 2017 in Parker, Colorado of complications from multiple myeloma at the age of 87.

Parilli was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982. On November 15, 2014, he was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame.

References

1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from multiple myeloma
Cancer deaths in Colorado
Green Bay Packers players
Cleveland Browns players
Oakland Raiders players
Ottawa Rough Riders players
New England Patriots players
New York Jets players
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
Vjekoslav Vojo Radoičić, also known as Vojo Radoičić (10 November 1930 – 15 July 2017), was a Croatian painter, sculptor, printmaker, and stage designer. He was born in Požega while Croatia was still under the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 

Radoičić lived and worked in Vienna, London and Zagreb, and had close ties with those places as depicted in his artwork, however he spent most of his time in Rijeka, Croatia. Vojo Radoicic has held more than 180 independent exhibitions in Croatia, as well as abroad. He was known for depicting the places he has traveled to in vibrant colors through a child's mindset to tell stories of his experiences. 

Radoičić was awarded the Order of Croatian Danica for his works to culture.

Radoičić died of pneumonia complicated by lung cancer in Rijeka, Croatia on 15 July 2017 at the age of 86.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from lung cancer
Croatian people
Croatian painters
Sculptors
Drug withdrawal is the group of symptoms that occur upon the fast discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.

In order to experience the symptoms of withdrawal, one must have first developed a form of drug addiction, which may occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both.

Symptoms can also occur when people stop taking drugs whicch they had taken for a long time. That way, if someone switches from one drug to another one (for example to reduce side effects), this change needs to be planned carefully with the aid of a physician.

References

Drugs
Addiction
Abdul-Rahman bin Abdulaziz (, ; 1931 – 13 July 2017) was a Saudi prince and civil servant. He was a senior member of the House of Saud. From 1978 through 2011, he served as Deputy Minister of Defense and Aviation. His father was Ibn Saud. 

Rahman died on 13 July 2017 of kidney failure at the age of 86.

References

1931 births
2017 deaths
Saudi princes and princesses
Civil servants
Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician. Kovind became the 14th President of India upon winning the 2017 presidential election in July 2017. He was the second president to have been a Dalit leader and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017. He served as Member of Parliament from 1994 through 2006. Ram Nath Kovind is also prez candidate of NDA.

In June 2017, he won the nomination of the Bharatiya Janata Party for President of India in the 2017 Indian presidential election. After winning the nomination, he resigned from his post as Governor of Bihar, and President of India Pranab Mukherjee accepted his resignation on 20 June 2017. According to polling after voting was closed on 17 July 2017, Kovind was expected to win the presidency with a voting outcome of 99%. Kovind was declared as the winner after the counting of votes held on 20 July 2017.
Early life
Kovind was born into a scheduled caste (Kori community), (Hindu Family), in Parakh Kanpur, Dehat District, Uttar Pradesh.

His father Maikulal Kori was a local vadiya, who operated a grocery store. His mother was Kalawati who died when he was very young.

Kovind has 4 brothers and 3 sisters and he is the youngest amongst all of them.

Kovind grew up in humble circumstances in a small agrarian village where his father farmed.  After earning degrees in commerce and law from Kanpur University, he moved to Delhi in order to take the civil services examination. Although he passed, Kovind chose to begin practicing law and was admitted to the bar in 1971.

Political career
Political career

BJP member 
He joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 1991. He was President of the BJP Dalit Morcha between 1998 and 2002 and President of the All-India Koli Samaj. He also served as national spokesperson of the party. He donated his ancestral home in Derapur to the RSS. He contested from Ghatampur and Bhognipur (both in UP) assembly constituencies on the BJP ticket but lost both elections.

Rajya Sabha (1994–2006)

He was elected and became a Rajya Sabha MP from the state of Uttar Pradesh in April 1994. He served a total of twelve years, two consecutive terms, until March 2006. As a member of parliament, he visited Thailand, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, Germany, Switzerland, France, the United Kingdom and the United States on study tours.
Governor of Bihar (2015–2017)
On 8 August 2015, the President of India appointed Kovind as Governor of Bihar. On 16 August 2015, the acting Chief Justice of Patna High Court, Iqbal Ahmad Ansari, administered the oath to Kovind as the 36th Governor of Bihar.
 
As Governor, he was praised for constituting a judicial commission to investigate irregularities in promotion of undeserving teachers, mis-management of funds and appointment of undeserving candidates in universities.

Kovind resigned as Governor on 20 June 2017 to peruse his campaign for President of India in the 2017 presidential election.

Presidency (since 2017)

2017 presidential campaign

Kovind was nominated for the President of India for the Bharatiya Janata Party in June 2017 which led to his resignation as Governor of Bihar. His opponent was former Lok Sabha Speaker Meira Kumar for the Indian National Congress.

After voting ended on 17 July 2017. Kovind was declared as the winner after the counting of votes held on 20 July 2017.
Kovind secured roughly two-thirds of the votes from the electoral college of elected members of federal, state and union territory legislatures and was elected to a five-year term as President.

Tenure 
Kovind was sworn-in as President of India on 25 July 2017.

Personal life
Kovind married Savita Kovind in 1974. They have a son, Prashant Kumar, and a daughter, Swati Kovind.

References
प्रेरणादायक जीवनी -रामनाथ कोविन्द

Other websites

 Ram Nath Kovind will win comfortably: BJP at Times of India

1945 births
Living people
Presidents of India
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Governors of Bihar
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
The Chief of the Council of Ministers of West Bengal is the head of the executive branch of the Government of West Bengal and the representative of the federal government in the state. Under the Constitution of India, the governor is the head of state and highest figure of authority. However, it is the chief minister who exercises executive authority, alongside their Council of Ministers, of which they are the chairperson. The Chief minister is elected by the governor and usually leads the party that holds a majority in the state's legislative assembly.

Premiers of West Bengal (1947–50)

References 

Notes

Politicians from West Bengal
Government ministers
Dr. Josette T. Biyo (born 1958; née Talamera) is a Filipino educator and former executive director of the Philippine Science High School System. She has received international recognition for her contributions to science and education.

Early life and academics 
Josette Biyo was born on January 19, 1958, in Januiay, Iloilo. She earned her bachelor's degree in biological sciences from the University of the Philippines Visayas in Miagao, intending to continue to medical school. Instead, she took a teaching post and afterward earned a Ph.D. in biology from De La Salle University in Manila. Her dissertation examined seagrass community dynamics on Guimaras Island.

In 2004, Biyo was conferred with an honorary doctorate in humanities by the Manila Central University.

Career 
After her research concluded, Biyo spent eight years teaching in a rural community in her home province, Iloilo. She used her knowledge of biology to educate the residents in primary health care using local plants and ingredients.
In 1995, Biyo accepted a science teaching position at the Philippine Science High School Western Visayas Campus. In her three years there, she developed and refined a unique educational philosophy that fosters a "culture of science". She also organized teaching trips for educators on the island of Panay, was invited to Laos and Cambodia to speak on her teaching ideology, and developed a formal method of science teaching and research.

Biyo served as the executive director of the Philippine Science High School System from October 17, 2011 to March 31, 2014. Afterwards, she became the director of the Department of Science and Technology – Science Education Institute.
Biyo science research teaching method 
Biyo's methodology encourages students to adopt several learning and life behaviors, in order to maximize their career potential.
 Build a physical library of science books
 Conduct field studies that ask interesting and difficult questions
 Establish personal connections with research institutions and laboratories
 Hold science forums in and after school
 Teach students field and lab techniques to aid in research work.
Biyo's mentorship and teaching methods have cultivated noteworthy scientists in diverse fields of research, including oceanography, marine life, physics, and robotics.
Awards and honors 
 Outstanding Teacher of the Philippines, 1997
 Ten Outstanding Young Filipinos, 1998 (Philippine Jaycees and Gerry Roxas Foundation)
 International Excellence in Teaching Award during the ISEF in 2002
 Award for Continuing Excellence and Service (ACES), 2004
 Distinguished Lasallian Award, 2004
 "Women of Distinction Award", 2004 (Soroptimist International)
 Fil-Up Award, 2004 (Global Doors Foundation)
 Doctor of Humanities (honoris causa), 2004 (Manila Central University)
 Philippine American Foundation Friendship Award, 2004 (National Press Club)
 Presidential Award, 2007 (Philippine College of Physicians)
 Lingkod Bayan Award, 2007 (Civil Service Commission)
 Special Award, 2007 (Outstanding Women in the Nation’s Service)
 50 Great Men and Women in Science, 2008 (Department of Science and Technology)
 National Award for Community Service, 2008 (Rotary Club of Makati)
 Honorary Fellow, 2009 (Philippine College of Physicians)
The Florian main-belt asteroid 13241 Biyo, discovered by LINEAR at Lincoln Lab's ETS in 1998, was named in her honor. The naming was part of the International Excellence in Teaching Award she received during the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair in 2002. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 24 July 2002 ().

Related pages
List of Filipino scientists

References 
 

1958 births
Filipino scientists
Teachers
Filipino educators
Living people
Viluppuram (also Villupuram and Vizhupuram) is one of the 32 districts in Tamil Nadu state in southern India. The district headquarters is at Viluppuram. Viluppuram district came into existence on 30 September 1993 when it was created out of South Arcot district. Viluppuram is the largest district in the state.This district has tourist spots which are more than 500 years old including temples, mosques and churches.

Viluppuram District was earlier a part of South Arcot District along with Cuddalore District. It was then separated from Cuddalore and became a new district on 30 September 1993.
People 
According to 2011 census, 3,458,873 lived in Viluppuram. The sex-ratio was 987 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. 404,106 were under the age of six: 208,246 males and 195,860 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were 29.37% and 2.16% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 63.48%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The district had 800,368 households. There were a total of 1,703,249 workers, comprising 322,900 cultivators, 537,581 main agricultural labourers, 23,961 in house hold industries, 376,360 other workers, 442,447 marginal workers, 46,746 marginal cultivators, 294,632 marginal agricultural labourers, 14,276 marginal workers in household industries and 86,793 other marginal workers.

Reference
Viluppuram is a municipality and the administrative headquarters of Viluppuram district, the largest district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is well connected by both road and rail to all the important cities in Tamil Nadu. The town is a major railway junction, and National Highway 45 passes through it. Agriculture is its main source of income. As of Government of India 2014 data, Viluppuram had a population of 121198. The town's literacy rate has been recorded as 90.16% by Census 2011.

In 1919, Viluppuram was officially constituted as a municipality. It is made up of 36 wards, making it the largest city and municipality in Viluppuram district.
Etymology 
Viluppuram is named after a class of people known as "Vizhupparaiyar" (விழுப்பரையர்). One of the famous Tamil poets Jayamkondar wrote a book titled "Karanai Vizhupparaiyan madal" (also known as Aadhinatha Valamadal) on the praise of Aadhinathan Vizhupparaiyan who was a commander in the army of Kulottunga Chola I. The town came to known after the "Vizhupparaiyan" sect named after him. They are also known as "Vizhupaadharaiyar".Viluppuram is also affectionately called as "Vizhimaa Nagaram" (விழிமா நகரம்) in Tamil. It means a town with wide-eyed people.

Population 
As of the 2011 census, Viluppuram municipality was divided into 36 wards for which elections are held every five years and had a population of 96,253 of which 47,670 were male and 48,583 female.

References

Other websites 
 Viluppuram's official website 
Viluppuram online

Viluppuram district
Towns in Tamil Nadu
Originally the site of a small fort built by the Chola dynasty during the 9th century AD, Gingee Fort was modified by Kurumbar during the 13th century. As per one account, the fort was built during the 15–16th century by the Nayaks, the lieutenants of the Vijayanagara Empire and who later became independent kings (Nayaks of Gingee ). The fort passed to the Marathas under the leadership of Shivaji in 1677 AD, Bijapur sultans, the Moghuls, Carnatic Nawabs, French and the British in 1761. The fort is closely associated with Raja Tej Singh, who unsuccessfully revolted against the Nawab of Arcot and eventually lost his life in a battle.

Reference

Viluppuram district
Planes is a 2013 American 3D computer graphicas computer animated musical . Unlike the Cars movies (which were produced by Pixar), Planes was produced by DisneyToon Studios. The movie is a spin-off to the Cars franchise, but it did not receive the kind of success that Cars received. Planes follows a crop-duster plane Dusty Crophopper who, under Skipper's training, becomes a racer in the Wings Around the Globe rally. With a lot of patience, Dusty has to face his racing rival Ripslinger as well as many other natural obstacles that come in his way. The movie was released on August 9, 2013. It had a sequel named Planes: Fire & Rescue, which was released in 2014.

Cast
 Dane Cook as Dusty Crophopper
 Stacy Keach as Skipper Riley
 Cedric the Entertainer as Leadbottom
 Roger Craig Smith as Ripslinger
 Carlos Alazraqui as El Chupacabra
2010s English-language movies
Cars (franchise)
2013 adventure movies
2013 comedy movies
Disney animated movies
2010s American adventure movies
American comedy movies
2013 computer-animated movies
The Mercedes-Benz Axor is a truck manufactured by Daimler Truck between 1999 and 2014 designed to fill the gap between the premium Actros trucks. It was a truck built by Mercedes-Benz from roughly 2001 to 2008.

Other websites 

Trucks
The Mercedes-Benz Actros is a truck built by Daimler Truck/Mercedes-Benz. The vehicle was built in 1995. Daimler Truck launched the version II of the Actros in 2002, while the version III was launched in 2007. The fourth generation, called "the New Actros", was launched in July 2011.

Other websites

Trucks
The 2017 Indian presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017, and counting was done on 20 July 2017, five days before the incumbent President's term expires. The incumbent is eligible for re-election, as no term limits exist in India.

Initially receiving speculation for a re-election bid, Pranab Mukherjee decided not to run again in 2017 due to health concerns and problems relating to his age.

Kovind secured roughly two-thirds of the votes from the electoral college of elected members of federal, state and union territory legislatures and was elected to a five-year term as President. Kovind's term of office will begin on 25 July 2017.
Candidates
 Ram Nath Kovind, the Governor of Bihar, was announced as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led NDA's candidate for the post of President of India by BJP president Amit Shah on 19 June 2017. Kovind is a leader and a politician from the BJP. Kovind filed his nomination for the election on 23 June 2017.
 Meira Kumar, the former Speaker of Lok Sabha, was announced as the Indian National Congress (INC)-lead opposition's candidate for the post of President of India, after a meeting held on the 22 June 2017.

General polling

Results
The president is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament, the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 29 states and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.

Results will be declared on 20 July 2017.
According to polling after voting was closed on 17 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind was expected to win the presidency with a voting outcome of 99%. Kovind was declared as the winner after the counting of votes held on 20 July 2017. He will be administered oath by the Chief Justice of India Jagdish Singh Khehar, as The 14th President of India on 25th July, 2017 at The Central Hall located in The Parliament House, New Delhi.

References

Other websites
 Bihar governor Ram Nath Kovind is NDA's Presidential nominee: Amit Shah

2017 in India
2017 elections
July 2017 events
2010s elections in Asia
Presidential elections in India
Roosevelt University is a  coeducational, private university with campuses in Chicago, Illinois and Schaumburg, Illinois. Founded in 1945, the university is named in honor of both former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. The university's classes is based on principles of social justice.

The university enrolls around 7,000 students between its undergraduate and graduate programs and is ranked #81 in U.S. News & World Reports "Midwest Universities -2012". Roosevelt is also home to the Chicago College of Performing Arts. The University's newest academic building, Wabash, is located in The Loop of Downtown Chicago. It is the tallest educational building in Chicago, the second tallest educational building in the United States, and the fourth
-largest academic complex in the world. 

President Charles R. Middleton was inaugurated in 2002, and retired in 2015. The current president, Dr. Ali Malekzadeh, started in 2015.

References
References

Colleges and universities in Chicago
Franklin D. Roosevelt
1945 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in Illinois
Trevor Baxter (18 November 1932 – 16 July 2017) was a British actor and playwright. He was educated at Dulwich College and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. He was best known for playing Professor George Litefoot in Doctor Who. He was born in London.

Baxter also appeared in Adam Adamant Lives!, Z-Cars, Maelstrom, Thriller, The New Avengers, Jack the Ripper, (1988) The Barchester Chronicles (1982) and Doctors.

Baxter died on 16 July 2017 in London at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 

1932 births
2017 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British playwrights
Writers from London
Actors from London