Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Tantric yoga is a religious belief. This ancient practice is actually a powerful combination of asana, mantra, mudra, and bandha (energy lock) and chakra (energy center) work that you can use to build strength, clarity, and bliss in everyday life. By harnessing and embodying the five forces of Shakti, the female deity that represents creativity and change, Tantric Yoga suggests we can move through the world with more confidence and contentment.

The simple principle of tantra yoga is: whatever can take you down can also take you up. The ways in which a man usually sinks in his life are through food, alcoholic drink and sexuality. Tantra yoga uses the same three vehicles to rise up.

Tantric practices, including Tantra yoga, work on the subtle energies within the body to enhance spiritual growth and physical wellbeing. Through the exploration of these energies and their connection to the universe, the purpose of life and the connection to others can be understood in a new dimension.

Yoga
Religion
Jerome Kagan (February 25, 1929 – May 10, 2021) was an American psychologist. He was the Daniel and Amy Starch Research Professor of Psychology, Emeritus at Harvard University, and co-faculty at the New England Complex Systems Institute. He was one of the key pioneers of developmental psychology.

Kagan died on May 10, 2021 in Durham, North Carolina at the age of 92.

References

1929 births
2021 deaths
American psychologists
Scientists from Newark, New Jersey
Harvard University faculty
Educators from Newark, New Jersey
Mikey Madison (born March 25, 1999) is an American actress. She is best known for starring as Max Fox on the FX television comedy series Better Things (2016–present) and as Manson Family follower Susan Atkins (Sadie) in Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood (2019) and Amber Freeman in Scream (2022). She was born in Los Angeles, California.

References

Other websites
 

1999 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American child actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Hallo aus Berlin (English: Hello from Berlin) is a British educational television miniseries made by the BBC and the Goethe-Institut working together. It is used in German lessons in the United Kingdom, United States, Sweden, Hungary, Poland, the Netherlands and Australia. The 10 episodes in the series were shown on BBC Schools TV from 19 September 1996. It shows things that have happened, people are asked questions about themselves, energetic music, and animated parts, all like how a magazine would do so. The series is designed for people who are anywhere from 11 years old to 14 years old who are beginning to learn German.

The main characters are Marko Walther, Jessica König, Daniel Augustin, Esther Walk, Thomas Lindel, and Miriam Casten. They are young people who say what life is like in Berlin for them every day. Every episode has an animated sketch and song the host characters, Rolli und Rita, perform.

The episodes can be watched on YouTube or the BBC website.

Episodes

Episode 1 - "Wir"
Episode 1 - "Wir" 

The characters of the series talk about themselves for the first time. This includes what they look like, their heights and their ages. Rolli und Rita appear for the first time. The Rolli und Rita sketch shows a hall of mirrors in a fairground and talks about colours and parts of the face in German. Thomas talks about his enjoying of cycling, Daniel shows his cartoons, and Jessica goes shopping. Marko talks about his guinea pig, and Miriam talks about her pet dog. Esther is seen doing athletics and talks about what she does. Rolli und Rita perform the song 'Hallo aus Berlin'.

Episode 2 - "Familie"
Daniel and his family come to see his grandparents. The other characters talk about their brothers, sisters and pets for the first time. Some people who live in Berlin are asked questions about themselves. Thomas visits the Berlin Zoo and talks about the different animals that are seen there for the first time. The Rolli und Rita sketch shows Rita with a snake at Rolli's house that can solve problems using mathematics. The snake becomes confused and wrecks the room after Rolli asks it a question it finds hard to solve. Rolli und Rita then try to put the broken family portraits together again, incorrectly matching pieces with different family members. Nada, a 17-year-old who lives without his parents in a flat with other young people, talks about himself for the first time, and he talks about the chores and jobs he does when he is there. Rolli und Rita perform the song 'Das ist meine Familie'.

Episode 3 - "Zu Hause"
Marko talks about what his house is like. Miriam has breakfast with her family and talks about food that is usually eaten in a meal of breakfast. Some people who live in Berlin are asked questions about themselves. Rolli shows the order in which he does things to get ready in the morning and does not remember to finish doing his chores before his mother comes back to his home. Marko talks about his wardrobe and some of his clothes, and leaves his home to go to school. The different types of houses in Berlin are talked about, and Jessica and Daniel talk about their addresses. Some homeless people are seen being given food in a small restaurant in central Berlin. After that, Esther goes to Jessica's house. When they're there, they talk about Take That and listen to CDs. Rolli und Rita perform the song 'Wo Wohnst Du?'.

Episode 4 - "In der Stadt"
Wolfgang, Jessica's cousin, is shown going on an ICE train and going to Jessica's house. He talks with Jessica and her mother on a payphone for a brief amount of time, then goes on the U-Bahn. Thomas meets someone who also enjoys Star Trek at a shop, and they leave the shop together. Wolfgang cannot find the correct way and asks someone who also lives in Berlin for help, only to get a long set of directions. The Rolli und Rita sketch shows Rita trying to talk to Rolli using a mobile phone multiple times and giving him directions that conflict with previous directions, until he accidentally finds out he is on top of a building that's being made. Thomas and his friend buy food, and Daniel, Miriam, Marko and Esther are asked how to find the correct way in Berlin. Wolfgang still cannot find his way and calls Jessica again, and she comes to meet him. Rolli und Rita perform the song "Ist eine Post hier?". Thomas, his friend, Jessica and Wolfgang are seen at the Cup Final match.

Episode 5 - "Essen und Trinken"
Thomas goes to a grocery shop to buy things for his favourite aunt. At the same time, Miriam and Jessica plan to go to McDonald's. Thomas and his aunt go to a cafe to get an ice cream and cake. Rolli und Rita try to make food at home. This goes wrong when Rita covers the room with whipped cream. A Turkish market and some traditional Turkish food are seen. Rolli und Rita perform the song "Einmal Eis, bitte".

Episode 6 - "Schule"
Jessica and Marko talk about their schools, and multiple lessons can be seen. Things that are being done when it is lunch break are shown. Arno is found out to be smoking at too early of an age and is sent to the headteacher's office. Because of this, Arno is made to clean for the school as a punishment. At the same time, an English lesson is seen. The Rolli und Rita sketch shows Rolli not doing his homework. Rita appears on a computer screen that is near to him to help him, but both of them run away after he chooses all of the wrong answers. Some students say to Esther, who is the person who represents the class, say they do not want as much German homework. Esther talks about the issue with their German teacher. Jessica talks about the after-school clubs (Arbeitsgemeinschaften). A montage is seen of multiple after school activities. After that, Rolli und Rita perform 'Was ist dein Lieblingsfach?'.

Episode 7 - "Freizeit"
Some students talk about their weekend plans. Miriam talks about her horse and how she rides and cares for it. Arno is seen sleeping. At the same time, Daniel, Thomas and Esther meet in a shop that sells music. Jessica is seen doing ballet. The Rolli und Rita sketch shows them making bad things happen in a music shop with musical instruments that cost a lot of money. A traditional Turkish festival is seen, and the main characters dance in a disco. Rolli und Rita perform "Was machst du am Wochenende?".

Episode 8 - "Gesundheit"
Marko plays volleyball and hurts himself. At the same time, Esther gets ready to play sports by playing sports, and plays sports. Foods and activities that are healthy or not healthy are talked about. Marko sees a doctor because he has been hurt, and the doctor sees what should be done about that. In the Rolli und Rita sketch, Rolli und Rita choose to go bowling, which goes wrong. Jessica, Marko, and Esther talk about their favourite sports. Karate lessons are seen, and Thomas, Daniel and Miriam talk about their favourite activities. Some children in wheelchairs are seen playing basketball. Rolli und Rita perform 'Ich habe zehn Finger'. The characters are then seen at an indoor water park.

Episode 9 - "Ferien und Feste"
Daniel's mother reserves hotel rooms at a hotel near the Ostsee, where the family is going on holiday. A Turkish festival is seen, and Jessica has her Confirmation at the church. Miriam celebrates her 14th birthday with her family, Thomas, and Jessica. In the Rolli und Rita sketch, Rolli und Rita are on holiday, and do not know a storm is coming before being struck by lightning. Daniel is with his family on the Ostseeküste (Baltic Sea Coast), and they ride a boat. Rolli und Rita perform 'Wann hast du Geburtstag?'.

Episode 10 - "Unser Berlin"
The last episode of the series shows much of the culture in Berlin. Jessica goes around the shops of Berlin and the KaDeWe. Thomas talks about the history of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, a reminder of World War 2, and Daniel eats in a restaurant that is in Berlin. Esther talks about where she lives, Kreuzberg, and looks around its shops and restaurants. Marko talks about the history of the Berlin Wall, and talks about the plans for Potsdamer Platz to be constructed on that were new at the time. The characters say goodbye in a theme park. Rolli und Rita perform the song 'Das ist unser Berlin', which ends the series.

Rolli und Rita 
Rolli und Rita are two characters who are teenagers and are animated using computers. In every episode of the series, they appear in a sketch and perform a song.
The characters were said to be the most advanced ones when the series was first shown in 1996. Baxter Hobbins Slides, which was independent, used 3D motion-capture suits with motion sensors to make animated 3D models so the characters could make the same movements as the actors. These 3D models were wireframe models at first, then skin and clothes were added to them. The lip movements of the characters were done by using the real lip movements of the actors filmed behind a blue screen.

The voices in the sketches were later replaced with a version in French for Quinze Minutes Plus as Juju et Juliette, and a version in Spanish for Revista as Julio y Julia. 

The characters (mostly Rolli) and the music videos for 'Wann Hast Du Geburtstag?' and ‘Was Ist Dein Lieblingsfach?’ later became a small meme, due to Rolli's dance movements being very big.
Rolli was voiced by Frido Ruth. Rita was voiced by Nina Hamm, except for the singing parts, which were voiced by Christina Fry, a professional actress, singer, voice-over artist, comedienne, writer, presenter and cabaretist.

References 

British television series
Singleton is a town on the banks of the Hunter River, New South Wales, Australia. Singleton is  northwest of Sydney and  northwest of Newcastle. According to the 2016 Australian census, the estimated population number of the town was 13,214 people in the urban centres and localities.

References 

Towns in New South Wales
Glide is a  3D graphics API made by 3dfx Interactive for their Voodoo Graphics 3D accelerator cards. It was proprietary at first, then 3dfx later made it open source. It was only designed to draw graphics, mostly geometry and texture mapping, in data formats like those used in their cards. It was popular in the late 1990s because 3Dfx 3D accelerator cards were widely used,  but became obsolete because Microsoft's Direct3D got better, full OpenGL implementations from other graphics card vendors came out, and 3D hardware became more diverse.

API 
Glide is based on the basic geometry and "world view" of OpenGL 1.1. That version of OpenGL is an API that has 336 calls, most of which were not of use to draw graphics for video games at the time. Glide was designed to only have the features that were of use to draw graphics for video games at the time. The allowed the API to be small enough to fully run using late-1990s hardware.
Use in games 
Voodoo cards mostly dominated the video game market during the last half of the 1990s because they ran fast and Glide was easy to use. The name Glide was chosen to reference OpenGL, which it was based on, while being different enough to not make trademark problems happen.
Glide wrappers and emulators 
Glide emulator development started in the late 1990s. Before 3dfx ended, the company tried very hard to stop these attempts, ending early emulation projects using legal threats. However, a short amount of time before it ended and Nvidia bought its assets, 3dfx made the Glide API, and also the Voodoo 2 and Voodoo 3 specifications, open source, which later became an open source project. No games released after 1999 only support Glide for 3D acceleration (Direct3D and OpenGL are used instead), but Glide emulation is still needed to run older games with hardware acceleration. Because the specifications and code are now open source, multiple emulators and wrappers are available that allow older games that use the Glide API to run on non-Voodoo hardware. Other projects, such as Glidos, allow even older games to use Glide.

Related pages 
 Vulkan (API)
 3dfx Interactive
 MiniGL
 Mantle (API), another low-level API

References
References

Other websites 
 Glide SourceForge Project
 GLIDE programming manual
 Glide Wrappers List
 OpenGL Documentation

Computer graphics
Software
A kenning is a phrase that describes a noun in metaphorical terms often in a form of imagery. It is often used in literature.

Examples 
 Story keeper - book
 Web maker - spider
 Sky climber/Big rock - mountain

Medieval literature
Poetry
Iceland
Adam Price (born 23 September 1968) is a Welsh politician. He is the leader of Plaid Cymru since 2018. He has sat in the National Assembly for Wales for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Carmarthen East and Dinefwr constituency.

References

1968 births
Living people
UK MPs 2001–2005
UK MPs 2005–2010
Welsh politicians
People from Carmarthenshire
Colum Eastwood  MP MLA (born 30 April 1983) is a Northern Irish politician. He has been the leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) since 2015. He was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2011, and had since been re-elected. He quit in 2019.

He was also the SDLP candidate in the 2019 European Parliament election to represent Northern Ireland. In December 2019 he was elected as Member of Parliament for Foyle.

Eastwood was also mayor of Derry from 2010 to 2011.

References

1983 births
Living people
British mayors
Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
Social Democratic and Labour Party members of the Northern Ireland Assembly
UK MPs 2019–present
Social Democratic and Labour Party MPs
People from County Londonderry
Naomi Rachel Long (née Johnston; born 13 December 1971) is a Northern Irish politician. She has been leader of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland since 2016. She has again been a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Belfast East since 2020. She has also been minister of Justice in the government of Northern Ireland since 2020.

From 2010 to 2015 she was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Westminster constituency of Belfast East. She was the second elected female Lord Mayor of Belfast from 2009 to 2010. 

In 2019, she was elected as the Alliance Party candidate for the European Parliament, becoming the first ever Alliance MEP.

References

1971 births
Living people
British mayors
British Protestants
Members of the British House of Commons for Northern Irish constituencies
Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom
British LGBT rights activists
MEPs for the United Kingdom
Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly
Northern Irish Christians
Politicians from Belfast
Presbyterians
UK MPs 2010–2015
Karin Balzer (née Richert, 5 June 1938 – 17 December 2019) was a East German hurdler. She competed in the 80 m hurdles event at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics, and in the 100 m hurdles in 1972. She won a gold medal in 1964 and a bronze in 1972.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1938 births
2019 deaths
East German Olympic gold medalists
East German Olympic bronze medalists
German hurdlers
People from Magdeburg
Bronco Joseph Horvath (March 12, 1930 – December 17, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 434 games in the NHL between 1955 and 1968. Horvath played for New York Rangers, Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins, Chicago Black Hawks, Toronto Maple Leafs and Minnesota North Stars. He was born in Port Colborne, Ontario.

Horvarth died on December 17, 2019 at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Boston Bruins players
Chicago Blackhawks players
Minnesota North Stars players
Montreal Canadiens players
New York Rangers players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Sportspeople from Ontario
Ice hockey centres
Tunç Başaran (October 1, 1938 – December 18, 2019) was a Turkish screenwriter, movie director, movie producer and actor. He was born in Istanbul. In 1964 he directed his first feature Survival. By 1962, he had directed about 40 movies. He directed Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde, Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite and Piano Piano Kid.

Başaran died on December 18, 2019 in Istanbul of soft-tissue sarcoma at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from soft-tissue sarcoma
Turkish movie directors
Turkish screenwriters
Turkish movie producers
Actors from Istanbul
Zafar Ahmad Chaudhry (Urdu: ظفر احمد چودھری;  19 August 1926 – 17 December 2019), , was a Pakistani human rights activist and an airline executive. He was the first Chief of Air Staff of Pakistan Air Force, appointed in 1972 until his resignation in 1974. He was born in Sialkot, Punjab in British India.

Chaudhry died on 17 December 2019 in Lahore of cardiac arrest at the age of 93.

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
Pakistani generals
Pakistani businesspeople
Pakistani human rights activists
Geulah Cohen (, 25 December 1925 – 18 December 2019) was an Israeli politician and activist. She founded the Tehiya party. She won the Israel Prize in 2003. She was born in Tel Aviv. Cohen was a member of Knesset between 1972 and 1992. 

Cohen died on 18 December 2019 at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Members of the Knesset
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli human rights activists
Politicians from Tel Aviv
Kenneth Lynch, OBE (18 March 1938 – 18 December 2019) was an English rock singer-songwriter, entertainer and actor. He appeared in many variety shows in the 1960s. His best known single was "You Can Never Stop Me Loving You". An actor, his best known role were in Carry On Loving and The Playbirds.

He died in the early hours of 18 December 2019 of cancer, aged 81.

Discography

Chart singles

Movies
 Just for Fun (1963)
 Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965)
 The Plank (1967)
 Carry On Loving (1970)
 The Alf Garnett Saga (1972)
 The Playbirds (1978)
 The Plank (1979) – remake of the 1967 film
 Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair (1979)
 The Riddle (2007)

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cancer
English singer-songwriters
English rock singers
English movie actors
Singers from London
Writers from London
Actors from London
Filozoa is a clade (a group of plants or animals with a common ancestor) that is in the Opisthokonta clade. It includes animals, and their close single-celled relatives. These relatives are more closely related to animals than they are to fungi, and other Opisthokonts.

Three groups are in Filozoa: Filasterea, Choanoflagellatea, and Kingdom Animalia. Animalia is the most important one, which has all proper animals in it.

Evolution 
The phylogenic tree (evolution tree) below shows how clades broke into newer clades. This includes Filozoa.

References 

Eukaryotes
Ibrahim Diarra (25 May 1983 – 18 December 2019) was a French rugby union footballer. He played as a flanker for Castres. He was born in Paris. He made his international debut for France.

Diarra died on 18 December 2019 in Paris of a stroke at the age of 36.

References

1983 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
French rugby union players
Sportspeople from Paris
Active parties 
 Constitution Party (Egypt), in Egypt
 Constitution Party (Estonia), or "Estonial United People's Party", in Estonia
 Constitution Party (United States), formerly "US Taxpayers Party", in the United States
 Constitutionalist Party of Iran, or "Iranian Constitutional Movement", a now-banned Iranian political party
 Constitutional Democratic Party, in the Russian Empire
 Constitutional Party (Malta), in Malta
 Constitutional Party (Spain), in Spain
 Constitutional Party (Uruguay), in Uruguay
 Constitutional Union (Morocco), in Morocco
 Constitutionalist Liberal Party, in Nicaragua 
 National Constitution Party, in Hungary
 New Constitution Party of Canada, an unregistered party in Canada
 Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Malta), in Malta
 Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Mexico), in Mexico
 Progressive Party (China), originally known as the Constitutionalist Party, in the Republic of China
Historical parties 

 Constitution Party (United States, 1952), a former party in the United States
 Constitutional Union Party (United States), a pre-Civil War party in the United States

Alternate names 

 Destour. or the "Constitutional Liberal Party", in Tunisia
 Junimea, a Romanian movement briefly active as the "Constitutional Party"
 Rikken Teiseitō or "Constitutional Imperial Rule Party", in Japan
 Rikken Kaishintō or "Constitutional Reform Party", in Japan
 Kenseitō or "Constitutional Party", in Japan
 Kensei Hontō or "Constitutional Main Party", in Japan
 Rikken Seiyūkai or "Constitutional Association of Political Friendship", in Japan
 Rikken Kokumintō or "Constitutional Nationalist Party", in Japan
 Rikken Dōshikai or "Constitutional Association of Allies", in Japan
 Kenseikai or "Constitutional Association", in Japan
 Rikken Minseitō or "Constitutional Democratic Party", in Japan

Related pages 

 Constitutionalism
Wimberley is a city in Hays County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,626 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
Edward Charles Schmults (born February 6, 1931) is an American lawyer. He was the Deputy Attorney General of the United States from 1981 to 1984 during the Ronald Reagan presidency. He studied at Yale University and Harvard Law School. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey.

References

1931 births
Living people
Lawyers from New Jersey
Politicians from New Jersey
People from Paterson, New Jersey
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Ralph E. Erickson (born October 3, 1928) is an American lawyer. He was the 11th Deputy Attorney General of the United States from 1972 to 1973 during the Richard Nixon presidency. Erickson was born in Jamestown, New York.

References

1928 births
Living people
Lawyers from New York (state)
Politicians from New York (state)
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Philip B. Heymann (October 30, 1932 – November 30, 2021) was an American lawyer, federal prosecutor, legal scholar and law professor.

He was in charge of the Criminal Division of the Justice Department as Assistant Attorney General during the Carter administration and was briefly Deputy Attorney General in the Clinton administration. 

Heymann died on November 30, 2021 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by a stroke, one month after his 89th birthday.

References

1932 births
2021 deaths
Lawyers from Pittsburgh
Politicians from Pittsburgh
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Deaths from stroke
Diophantus of Alexandria was an ancient Greek mathematician. He is well known for his series of books called Arithmetica. He mainly focused on solving algebraic equations. His work was built upon by Pierre de Fermat, a French mathematician, who claimed that a certain equation created by Diophantus was unsolvable. The attempts to prove this claim, now known as Fermat's Last Theorem, led to major advances in number theory.

Biography 
Not much is known of Diophantus's life. Some information is given by another Greek mathematician, Metroduros, through various problems that he wrote which supposedly contained hints about Diophantus' life.

Arithmetica 
Diophantus' main notable work is his series of books called Arithmetica. It is a collection of problems and solutions to those problems. These problems have come to be known as Diophantine equations. The method in which they are solved is now called Diophantine analysis.

References

Ancient mathematicians
Ancient Greeks
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
John Robert Lewis (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) was an American politician and civil rights leader. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1987 until his death in 2020. He was the dean of the Georgia congressional delegation. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Lewis, who as chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was one of the "Big Six" leaders of groups who organized the 1963 March on Washington.

Early Life 
John Lewis was born in 1940 in Troy, Alabama to Eddie Lewis and Willie Mae Lewis (née Carter), who were sharecroppers in Pike County, Alabama. Sharecroppers were people who were allowed to rent a part of a piece of land for return of a share of the crops they harvested. He was the third of ten children.

He experienced segregation as a young boy in the Southern United States. When he went to visit relatives in the Northern US, he learned that places there were integrated and served Black people and white people equally.
Personal Life 
Lewis married Lilian Miles in 1968. They had a son, John-Miles. Lillian died on December 31, 2012.

Death
In December 2019, Lewis was diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer. He died in Atlanta, Georgia on July 17, 2020 from the disease, aged 80. His funeral was held at Martin Luther King Jr.'s Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta.

References

Other websites
 Congressman John Lewis  official U.S. House site
 John Lewis for Congress 

 SNCC Digital Gateway: John Lewis, Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and grassroots organizing from the inside-out
 
 John Lewis debates the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) , June 11, 1996.
 Rep. Lewis on Congress, Gitmo, Afghan War and Charles Rangel – video interview by Democracy Now!, November 17, 2010
1940 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
United States representatives from Georgia
American civil rights activists
Politicians from Alabama
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
African American politicians
is a Japanese politician. He was born in Nanto, Toyama, Japan.
He was elected to the Diet in 1969 as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from July 2000 to November 2003.

References

1927 births
Living people
Speakers of the House of Representatives (Japan)
People from Toyama Prefecture
was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) from 1996 to 2009, and from 2011 until his death in 2019. He was also Minister of the Environment from 2014 to 2015. He was a native of Shimizu, Shizuoka and a graduate of Chuo University.

Mochizuki died on 19 December 2019 at a hospital in Shimizu, Shizuoka of liver failure. He was 72.

References

Other websites
Yoshio Mochizuki at japan.kantei.go.jp

1947 births
2019 deaths
Japanese politicians
People from Shizuoka Prefecture
is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Speaker of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

References

1946 births
Living people
Speakers of the House of Representatives (Japan)
People from Aomori Prefecture
List of speakers (gichō) and vice-speakers (fuku-gichō) of the House of Representatives.

Speakers

Other websites
House of Representatives: 衆議院議長・副議長一覧 
Rulers.org
The  is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.

The House of Representatives has 465 members, elected for a four-year term.

List of Speakers

Other websites
 House of Representatives Website (in English) – Official site of the House of Representatives
House of Representatives Internet TV- Official site

Politics of Japan
The  is the upper house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Representatives is the lower house. 

The House of Councillors has 242 members who each serve six-year terms, two years longer than those of the House of Representatives. Councillors must be at least 30 years old, compared with 25 years old in the House of Representatives.

Presidents

Other websites
 House of Councillors Website (in English)
 House of Councillors internet TV - Official site (in Japanese)

Politics of Japan
List of presidents (gichō) and vice presidents (fuku-gichō) of the House of Councillors.

Presidents of the House of Councillors

Other websites
 House of Councillors: List of Presidents and Vice Presidents 
 Rulers.org
is a Japanese politician. She is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). In August 2019, she was elected President of the House of Councillors of Japan.

References

Other websites
  in Japanese.

1942 births
Living people
Presidents of the House of Councillors (Japan)
Politicians from Tokyo‎
is a Japanese retired politician of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). He was a former President of the House of Councillors.

References

Other websites
  in Japanese.

1939 births
Living people
Presidents of the House of Councillors (Japan)
Politicians from Hokkaido
, real name  (10 May 1933 – 9 March 2023 as , was a Japanese actress and politician. She became the first female President of the House of Councillors in 2004.

References

1933 births
2023 deaths
Presidents of the House of Councillors (Japan)
Politicians from Hokkaido
Japanese actors
is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet, and general secretary of the ruling Democratic Party.

He was elected to the House of Representatives of Japan in 1990, where he served for two terms until 1996 when he failed to be re-elected. He was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 1998.

References

1936 births
Living people
Politicians from Yamanashi Prefecture
is a Japanese politician. He is a member of Liberal Democratic Party. He was the acting Leader of the Opposition in 2009.

References

Other websites
  

1934 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
People from Nagano Prefecture
The  is the leader of the largest opposing party to the Japanese government. The role is not an official office.

Leaders of the Opposition of the State of Japan (1947–present)

Leaders of the Opposition during the Shōwa period (1947–1989)
 Under the Shōwa Emperor

Leaders of the Opposition during the Heisei period (1989–present)
 Under Emperor Akihito

Leaders of the Opposition during the Reiwa period (2019–present)
 Under Emperor Naruhito
is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet. He was Chief Cabinet Secretary and Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) between 2010 and 2012. 

He was the head of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan from 2017 until 2021.

References

1964 births
Living people
Japanese politicians
Tochigi Prefecture
The  was held on 31 October 2021.

It was the first general election in the Reiwa era, ending the nine-year Shinzo Abe era and a controversial Suga Cabinet.

The ruling party, the LDP, is projected to win a sole majority, passing the 233 seats needed.

Notes

References

Politics of Japan
October 2021 events
General elections
2021 in Japan
2020s elections in Asia
Jaye P. Morgan (born Mary Margaret Morgan; December 3, 1931) is an American popular music singer, actress, and game show panelist.

In 1961, Morgan was cast as Sally Dwight in the episode "Money and the Minister" of the CBS anthology series, General Electric Theater, hosted by Ronald Reagan.

In 1973, Morgan played herself in the episode "The Songwriter" of the sitcom, The Odd Couple. She appeared as Magda Valentine in the movie The All-American Boy, and continued to play small roles in movies such as Loose Shoes (1980), Night Patrol (1984) and Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992).

References

Other websites
The official website of Jaye P. Morgan

1931 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television presenters
Actors from Colorado
Singers from Colorado
The Town of Mancos is a Statutory Town located in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States.  The town population was 1,196 at the 2020 United States Census.

References

Towns in Colorado
Cortez is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Montezuma County, Colorado, United States.  The city population was 8,766 at the 2020 United States Census.

References

Cities in Colorado
County seats in Colorado
Jimmy Ray Dean (August 10, 1928 – June 13, 2010) was an American country music singer, television host, actor, and businessman. He was the creator of the Jimmy Dean sausage brand.

He became a national television personality starting on CBS in 1957. His best known hit was "Big Bad John" and he was known for his 1963 television series The Jimmy Dean Show. He died on June 13, 2010, at the age of 81.

References

1928 births
2010 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American country singers
American television presenters
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American pianists
Musicians from Texas
Businesspeople from Texas
Singers from Texas
Actors from Texas
Actors who played in James Bond movies
Plainview is a city in and the county seat of Hale County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,194.

References

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Henrico County (formerly Henrico Shire) , officially the County of Henrico, is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 306,935.

References

Virginia counties
Laurel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia. The population was 16,713 at the 2010 United States Census. It is the county seat of Henrico County.

References

County seats in Virginia
Census-designated places in Virginia
Oskar Lindblom (born 15 August 1996) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward. He plays with the Philadelphia Flyers organization of the National Hockey League (NHL) since 2014. He was born in Gävle, Sweden.

On 13 December 2019, Lindblom was diagnosed with a rare form of bone cancer.

References

1996 births
Swedish ice hockey left wingers
Living people
Philadelphia Flyers players
Greg M. Kirk (September 24, 1963 – December 22, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Americus, Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia State Senate from the 13th District, representing, from 2014 until his death. He is a member of the Republican Party.

In June 2019, Kirk was diagnosed with bile duct cancer. He died under hospice care in Americus from the disease on December 22, 2019 at the age of 56.

References

Other websites
 

1963 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cholangiocarcinoma
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Jules Anton Deelder (24 November 1944 – 19 December 2019) was a Dutch poet, spoken word poet and writer. He was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

His poems usually focused on life in Rotterdam, drug use, and jazz. He was well known in the Netherlands for his live performances and appearances in Dutch popular media. He was known as the "night mayor of Rotterdam".

Deelder died on 19 December 2019 in Rotterdam of a heart attack at the age of 75.

References

1944 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Dutch poets
Writers from Rotterdam
Nashville is a town in Nash County, North Carolina, United States. The town was founded in 1780. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of Nashville was 5,352 in 2010. It is the county seat of Nash County.

References

Towns in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
Leandro Despouy (April 4, 1947 – December 18, 2019) was an Argentine human rights lawyer and politician. He was born in San Luis, Argentina. He was the United Nations Commission on Human Right's Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers from August 2003 until July 2009.

From 2002 through 2016, he was the General Auditor of Argentina.

Despouy died of cancer in Buenos Aires on December 18, 2019 at the age of 72.

References

Other websites
 UN Cites Torture Reports At Gitmo , CBS News, June 23, 2005

1947 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Argentina
Argentine politicians
Argentine human rights activists
Alain Barrière (born Alain Bellec; 18 November 1935 – 18 December 2019) was a Breton-French pop singer. He was active from the 1950s until his death and was known for participating in the 1963 Eurovision Song Contest for his hit song "Elle était si jolie". Barrière was born in La Trinité-sur-Mer, Brittany, France.

Barrière died of cardiac arrest in Carnac, France on 18 December 2019 at the age of 84.

References

Other websites
 Alain Barrière's website
 Discography and cover art at encyclopédisque.fr

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
French pop singers
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Bruno Scipioni (July 29, 1934 – December 5, 2019) was an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. His best known roles were in Kapo, The Pizza Triangle and in La figliastra.

Scipioni died on December 5, 2019 in Rome at the age of 85.

References

Other websites

1934 births
2019 deaths
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Actors from Rome
William R. Schulz (born April 4, 1931) is an American businessman and politician. He was an Independent candidate for Governor of Arizona in the 1986 gubernatorial election, and was the Democratic nominee against Barry Goldwater in the 1980 U.S. Senate election. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa.

References

Other websites
The William R. Schulz Collection  at the Arizona Historical Foundation

1931 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Arizona
Businesspeople from Iowa
Politicians from Arizona
Independent politicians in the United States
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from Des Moines, Iowa
Saddle River is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,152.

References

Boroughs in Bergen County, New Jersey
Lavallette is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,875.

References

Boroughs in New Jersey
Ocean County, New Jersey
Mount Nebo (; ) is an elevated ridge of the Abarim in Jordan. It is about  above sea level. It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the place where Moses was granted a view of the Promised Land. Mount Nebo is claimed to be the death place of Moses.

References 

Geography of Jordan
Dwarf Fortress (also known as Slaves to Armok: God of Blood Chapter II: Dwarf Fortress) is an indie game created by Tarn and Zach Adams. It has three modes, each providing a different experience but all sharing a fantasy setting. It is currently in Alpha, and has been in development since 2002. The game has simple text-based graphics inspired by classic roguelikes. There is no way to win, but various ways of losing an in-game fortress or adventurer. A popular meme within the game's fanbase is "Losing is fun!"

Gameplay 

Before the game can be played, a world must be made. The player can choose the size, number of groups, and various other bits of the world. After this, they are shown a world made to their liking and can use it or ask for another.
In "Fortress Mode", the player manages a fortress of dwarves. Among other things, the player is able to construct buildings, build an army, and break holes. Their dwarves must be fed, entertained, and protected from hazards to survive. Hazards include flooding, sieges, magma, and a variety of hostile creatures.

In "Adventure Mode", the player explores the world as their own character.  Through exploration, they can gather information on characters and places across the map. Quests can be discovered by listening to friendly NPCs. Most quests focus around killing villains or monsters, and reward fame. Some friendly NPCs can be made into companions, who will aid the player in their travels. The player character has the same needs as the dwarves, including hydration and rest. This mode features a deeper combat system where body parts can be targeted.
In "Legends Mode", the player can read the generated history of their world. Historical figures, artifacts, and battles are described. A historical map of the world is included.

History 
In their youth, the Adams brothers were avid fans of sci-fi and fantasy games. They became curious about computer game development and Tarn worked to learn programming. The two programmed various computer games including Slaves to Armok: God of Blood, a role-playing game focused around killing goblins. Using much of the system created for Armok and inspiration from their mining game Mutant Miner, they began work on Dwarf Fortress in 2002. The game has been in development since 2006, with frequent updates on progress and planned features. The game is free to download and its development is funded through PayPal donations.

References 

2006 video games
Freeware games
Indie video games
MacOS games
Role-playing video games
Simulator video games
Windows games
Golden Child (; abbreviated as GNCD or GolCha) is a South Korean boy band formed on 2017 by Woollim Entertainment. The group debuted on 28 August 2017 with their extended play, Gol-Cha!. Originally consist of eleven members, Park Jae-seok later departed from the group in January 2018.

References

Other websites

 
 Social sites: FacebookTwitter (Global/Japan)Twitter (Korea)InstagramWeibo
 Official channels: YouTubeVLiveDaum Cafe
 Music sites: SpotifyiTunes/Apple Music

2017 establishments in South Korea
South Korean boy bands
K-pop music groups
Re-boot is the first studio album by South Korean band, Golden Child. The album was released on 18 November 2019 by recording label, Woollim Entertainment. Consists of 12 songs, the track "WANNABE" was chosen as the title track for the album.

Track listings

Release history

References

Other websites
 
 Music sites:
Kenshi Yonezu is a Japanese male musician. He began his music career in Vocaloid as Hachi, and grows up to one of the most successful singer-writer in Japan.

Discography

Studio albums
 Diorama 
 Yankee 
 Bremen 
 Bootleg 
 Stray Sheep

Vocaloid albums
 Hanataba to Suisō (花束と水葬, "Bouquets and Sea Burials") 
 Official Orange

Singles
As lead artist
 Santa Maria (サンタマリア)
 Mad Head Love/Poppin' Apathy (ポッピンアパシー)
 Flowerwall
 Unbelievers (アンビリーバーズ) 
 LOSER/Number Nine (ナンバーナイン)
 Orion 
 Peace Sain (ピースサイン)
 Lemon
 Flamingo/Teenage Riot
 Uma to Shika (馬と鹿)
 Pale Blue
As music provider
 Uchiage Hanabi (打上花火) - (Daoko × Kenshi Yonezu)
 Paprika (パプリカ) - Foorin
 Machigaisagashi (まちがいさがし) - Masaki Suda
 Paprika (English Ver.) - Foorin team E
 Kite (カイト) - Arashi
As featured artist
 NANIMONO - (Yasutaka Nakata featuring Kenshi Yonezu)

Awards

References

Japanese singer-songwriters
J-pop
1991 births
Wilhelm Helms (19 December 1923 – 8 December 2019) was a German politician. He was a member of the Bundestag from 1969 to 1972. Helms was known for his 1972 party switch that threatened to collapse the government of Chancellor Willy Brandt. From 1979 through 1984, Helms was a member of the European Parliament. Helms was born in Twistringen, Lower Saxony.

Helms died on 8 December 2019 in Vechta, Germany at the age of 95.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
MEPs for Germany
Sir Hans Leo Kornberg, FRS (14 January 1928 – 16 December 2019) was a German-born British-American biochemist. He was Sir William Dunn Professor of Biochemistry in the University of Cambridge from 1975 to 1995, and Master of Christ's College, Cambridge from 1982 to 1995. He was born in Herford, Germany.

Kornberg died on 16 December 2019 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
British Humanist Society Distinguished Supporters
 Jewish Year Book, 2005, p. 214: List of Jewish Fellows of the Royal Society
Professor Sir Hans Kornberg FRS in Conversation with Sir James Baddiley FRS October 1990 
Current research interests (Boston University Biology Department)
Sir Hans Kornberg (Boston University Biology Department) 

1928 births
2019 deaths
British biochemists
American biochemists
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Matti Allan Ahde (23 December 1945 – 20 December 2019) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. Ahde was born in Oulu, Finland. He was the Minister of the Interior (1982–1983), Minister of the Environment (1983–1987) and Speaker of the Parliament (1987–1989).

On 20 December 2019, Ahde died from pancreatic cancer at his home in Helsinki, aged 73.

References

1945 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
Politicians from Helsinki
The speaker of the Parliament of Finland (Finnish eduskunnan puhemies, Swedish riksdagens talman), along with two deputy speakers, is elected by Parliament during the first plenary session each year. 

Speakers are chosen for a year at a time.

References
Matti Taneli Vanhanen () (born 4 November 1955) is a Finnish politician. He was Prime Minister of Finland from 2003 to 2010. He was also Chairman of the Centre Party, and in the second half of 2006 he was President of the European Council. In June 2019, he became Speaker of the Parliament of Finland.

References

1955 births
Living people
Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
Prime Ministers of Finland
Deputy Prime Ministers of Finland
Erkki Topias Pystynen (born 2 November 1929) is a Finnish politician. He was a member of the National Coalition Party. Pystynen was born in Heinola, Finland. Pystynen was a professor in Tampere University. He was elected to the parliament in 1975 and was the Speaker from 1983 to 1986. He left the Parliament in 1991.

References

1929 births
Living people
Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
Ilkka Olavi Suominen (8 April 1939 – 23 May 2022) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the National Coalition Party. He was President of the Nordic Council in 1992. In 1987, he was the Speaker of the Parliament of Finland.

He was member of the parliament from 1970 to 1975 and from 1983 to 1994. He held the position of minister of trade and industry in Holkeri cabinet 1987-1991. 

Suominen left parliament to become CEO of state monopoly Alko. He was elected as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) for one term 1999-2004 (EPP).

Suominen died on 23 May 2022 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 83.

References

1939 births
2022 deaths
Speakers of the Parliament of Finland
MEPs for Finland