Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
This is a list of dialling codes for telephones in the United Kingdom. Dialling codes are the basis for the national telephone numbering plan. They are prefixed to all telephone numbers, generally depending on the type of number and its geographic location. The numbering plan is maintained by Ofcom, which is an independent communications authority. This list is based on the official standard, but it also shows older codes and historical changes. Dialling codes do not match any specific political boundaries. For example, the dialling code for Coventry covers a large area of Warwickshire and the Manchester dialling code covers part or all of several neighbouring towns. When dialling a number from within the United Kingdom, all area codes start with a 0.  When dialling from outside the country, the prefix is not dialed.

Code prefixes

List of dialling codes

For an explanation of the two letter STD codes used below, see Introduction of area codes
01426, 01523 and other non-standard 01 prefixes were briefly used for pagers in the late 1990s and then moved to new 076 prefixes in the Big Number Change in 2000/2001.

The 01632 area code is set aside for use as fictional numbers for drama as are parts of a number of other area codes.

Code length
The length of the area code part and the local number part is found as follows:

The number format '2+8' refers to, e.g. London, numbers using the (020) xxxx xxxx format.

The number format '5+4' refers to, e.g. Brampton, numbers using the (0169 77) xxxx format.

Areas with required area code dialling
In the following area local calls must be dialled using the area code from the date shown.
Overseas Territories
Unlike the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man which use the UK area codes 01534, 01481 and 01624 respectively, telephone numbers in British Overseas Territories do not come under the UK telephone numbering plan. Some are within the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). These calls are treated as international calls. Below are the access codes for the overseas territories:

NANP
 Anguilla +1-264
 Bermuda +1-441
 British Virgin Islands +1-284
 Cayman Islands +1-345
 Montserrat +1-664
 Turks and Caicos Islands +1-649

Others
 British Indian Ocean Territory +246
 Falkland Islands +500
 Gibraltar +350
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha +290 (Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha only) and +247 (Ascension Island only)
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia +357 (Shared with Cyprus)
 Pitcairn Islands +64 (Shared with New Zealand)

Notes

References

Other websites 
 UK Telephone Area Codes – basic lookup of current codes and areas covered.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom-related lists
Citalopram (better known as Celexa) is an antidepressant used to treat major depression and off-label conditions. This medicine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in the 1990s. Adverse affects from this medicine include although are not limited to drowsiness, nausea, vivid dreaming, dry mouth and trembling. Citalopram is also used for anxiety conditions and panic disorder.

Drugs used in psychiatry
Organonitrogen compounds
Organofluorides
Duty Now For the Future is a 1979 album by Devo. It was their second album.

Songs on the album 

Note: The song "Red Eye" is named "Redeye Express" on most releases by the record company Virgin.

Notes

1979 albums
Devo albums
East Hanningfield is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1095 people living in East Hanningfield. East Hanningfield has a church called All Saints'.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Good Easter is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 376 people living in Good Easter. Good Easter has a church called St Andrew's, which is on Souther Cross Road.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Anosmia is losing the sense of smell. The word is also used for people who never had this sense. The loss can be temporary, or permanent. The conditions that cause a temporary loss of this sense include:
Upper respiratory tract infection, for example a common cold
Blocking the nose, for example through seasonal allergies, or a nasal polyp.
Side-effects of certain drugs or of certain poisons.
Concussion, brain tumors.

Smelling things depends on two nerves (Nervus olfactorius and Nervus trigeminus), as well as the part of the brain which processes the information. Damage to this system will affect the sense of smell; permanent damage may lead to a permanent loss of the sense of small.

There are tests that can be done to find the cause of the problem.

The sense of smell also affects the sense of taste. People who cannot small smell have only the basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami.
Note also that the sense of smell changes with age. Anosmia can also point to different neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease,
Alzheimer's disease, or Schizophrenia. Certain plants, such as tobacco also contain substances which change olfaction.

In general, anosmia which has its cause in the brain cannot be treated. Anosmia which is caused by blocking the nose can be treated by removing the block. In some cases, accupuncture was successfully used to treat anosmia.

Anosmia Causes 
Nasal congestion from a cold, allergy, sinus infection, or poor air quality is the most common cause of anosmia. Other anosmia causes include:
Nasal polyps -- small noncancerous growths in the nose and sinuses that block the nasal passage.
 Injury to the nose and smell nerves from surgery or head trauma.
 Exposure to toxic chemicals, such as pesticides or solvents. 
 Certain medications, including antibiotics, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory medication, heart medications, and others.
 Cocaine abuse.
 Certain medical conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, nutritional deficiencies, congenital conditions, and hormonal disturbances.

References

Symptoms
The Boston Post was a newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts between 1831 and 1956. It was one of the most popular daily newspaper in New England for over a hundred years. The Post was founded in November 1831 by two businessmen: Charles G. Greene and William Beals. By the 1930s, The Boston Post had grown to be one of the largest newspapers in the country, with well over a million readers.

During the 1940s, the newspaper faced more and more competition from papers published by William Hearst. More people began listening to the news on radio and television, and the paper's business began to suffer. It stopped being published in October 1956. At the time, it was printing about 255,000 copies of its daily issue, and about 260,000 of its Sunday edition.
Writers
Richard Frothingham, Jr. – an historian, journalist and politician who was a proprietor and managing editor of The Boston Post.
Olin Downes – music critic.
Olga Van Slyke Owens Huckins – literary editor from 1941 to 1954.  Huckins letter to Rachel Carson inspired the book Silent Spring.

Sunday magazine

In the Sunday paper every week was included a weekly magazine. It was originally called "The Sunday Magazine of The Boston Sunday Post" and later "The Boston Sunday Post Sunday Magazine".

Pulitzer Prize
1921 – Meritorious Public Service. The Boston Post was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for its investigation into and its exposure of fraud by Charles Ponzi. It was the last Pulitzer won for public service awarded to a Boston newspaper until the Globe won it in 2003.
Boston Post Cane
The Boston Post Cane was an award given by many New England towns to their oldest citizen. It was originally done in 1909, when the newspaper was owned by Edwin A. Grozier. The newspaper had several hundred ornate, gold-tipped canes made, and then given presented in a ceremony to each town's oldest living man. The custom was expanded to include a community's oldest women in 1930. Many towns in New England still carry on the Boston Post cane tradition with the original canes they were awarded in 1909. When a recipient dies (or leaves the community), the cane passes to a successor who is the town's next oldest living resident.

Image gallery

References

1831 establishments in the United States
1956 disestablishments
Pulitzer Prize winners
Newspapers in Massachusetts
Boston
19th-century establishments in Massachusetts
1950s disestablishments in the United States
20th-century disestablishments in Massachusetts
Michael Blunden (born December 15, 1986, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian ice hockey right winger. He played for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, and Montreal Canadiens, and Ottawa Senators.

Before he played in the AHL and NHL, Stanton played 4 seasons in the Ontario Hockey League with the Erie Otters.

He was drafted 43rd overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks and was signed to a 3-year entry level contract with them on May 24, 2006. He made his debut with the Blackhawks in the 2006–07 NHL season and played 9 games with them but suffered an injury to his shoulder and was ruled out the rest of the season.

On January 10, 2009, he was traded to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for Adam Pineault.

He played a season with the Blue Jackets and was traded to the Montreal Canadiens for Ryan Russell on July 7, 2011.
On June 28, 2014, Blunden was signed as a free agent by the Tampa Bay Lightning to a one-year, two-way contract.

References

Other websites

1989 births
Living people
Binghamton Senators players
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Chicago Blackhawks players
Columbus Blue Jackets players
Hamilton Bulldogs (AHL) players
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Montreal Canadiens players
Norfolk Admirals players
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Springfield Falcons players
Syracuse Crunch players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
American Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Thomas Lee "Tommy" Kirk (December 10, 1941 – September 28, 2021) was an American actor and businessman. He was best known for his work with the Disney Studios.

Career
Kirk's Disney career began in 1956 when he played Joe Hardy in The Mickey Mouse Club serial The Hardy Boys: The Mystery of the Applegate Treasure. The Disney movies Old Yeller (1957),  The Shaggy Dog (1959), and Swiss Family Robinson (1960) made him a popular teen star. 

The Disney Studios dropped Kirk's contract when a woman complained to the Studio about the young actor's relationship with her 15 year old son. He went to American International Pictures. He appeared in their low-budget teen movies such as Pajama Party and How to Stuff a Wild Bikini. 

Kirk was arrested for drug possession on Christmas Eve 1964. In 1970, he retired from movies and sought help for his dependency issues. He ran his own carpet and upholstery cleaning business. He wrote, and sometimes acted. Kirk became a Disney Legend on October 9, 2006.
Personal life
Kirk is openly gay. He was interviewed by the National Enquirer of January 2013 and said: "I don't blame anybody but myself and my drug abuse for my career going haywire. I'm not ashamed of being gay, never have been, and never will be. For that I make no apologies. I have no animosity toward anybody because the truth is, I wrecked my own career."

Kirk was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He died at his Las Vegas, Nevada home on September 28, 2021 at the age of 79.
Filmography
 Attack of the 60 Ft. Centerfold (1995)
 My Name Is Legend (1976)
 Mars Needs Women (1968)
 Catalina Caper (1967) as Don Pringle
 It's a Bikini World (1967) as Mike Samson/Herbert Samson
 The Ghost in the Invisible Bikini (1966) as Chuck Phillips
 Village of the Giants (1965) as Mike
 The Monkey's Uncle (1965) as Merlin Jones
 Pajama Party (1964) as Go-Go
 The Misadventures of Merlin Jones (1964) as Merlin Jones 
 Son of Flubber (1963) as Biff Hawk
 Savage Sam (1963) as Travis Coates
 Moon Pilot (1962) as Walter Talbot
 Bon Voyage! (1962) as Elliott Willard
 The Absent-Minded Professor (1961) as Bill Hawk
 Babes in Toyland (1961) as Grumio
 The Snow Queen (1960) as [Voice of] Kay
 Swiss Family Robinson (1960) as Ernst Robinson 
 The Shaggy Dog (1959) as Wilby Daniels 
 Old Yeller (1958) as Travis Coates
 Down Liberty Road (1956) as Jimmy Rawlins

References
References

Other websites
 TCM: Tommy Kirk
 Curzon, Daniel. 2005. Dropping Names. IGNA Books. pp. 39-40.
 Griffin, Sean. 2000. Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out. NYU Press. pp. 99-101.

LGBT actors
1941 births
2021 deaths
American LGBT people
Gay men
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Louisville, Kentucky
Businesspeople from Kentucky
LGBT businesspeople
American child actors
Dianna Agron (born April 30, 1986) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role in the television series Glee. She has made many movies. She appeared in movies including I Am Number Four, The Romantics, The Hunters, The Family, and Shiva Baby. She was born in Savannah, Georgia. She has also appeared in her own cabaret shows at Cafe Carlyle in New York, NY.

References

Other websites

Dianna Agron  at Fox.com

American movie actors
1986 births
Living people
People from Savannah, Georgia
Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Daniella Monet (born March 1, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She is best known for playing guest roles on television. She played Trina Vega in the Nickelodeon series Victorious. Also, she is a vegan and advocates for animal welfare.

Actors from Los Angeles County, California
1989 births
Living people
Michelle Sung Wie (born October 11, 1989) is an American professional golfer. She plays on the LPGA tour. Around age ten, she became the youngest player to qualify for a USGA amateur championship.

Wie was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.

People from Honolulu
1989 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hawaii
390 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Ambustus, Longus, Ambustus, Fidenas, Ambustus and Cornelius (or, less frequently, year 364 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 390 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events 
 By place 

 Roman Republic 
 July 18 – Battle of the Allia: Brennus, a chieftain of the Senones of the Adriatic coast of Italy, leads an army of Cisalpine Gauls in their attack on Rome. They capture the entire city of Rome except for the Capitoline Hill, which is successfully held against them. However, seeing their city devastated, the Romans attempt to buy their salvation from Brennus. The Romans agree to pay one thousand pounds weight of gold.

 Egypt 
 The Pharaoh of Egypt, Hakor (Akoris), concludes a tripartite alliance with Evagoras, king of Cyprus, and Athens.

 By topic
By topic 

 Architecture 
 The Temple of Asclepius is built at Epidaurus.

Births 
 Hypereides, Athenian orator and politician (approximate date)
 The Tollund Man (approximate date, based on his being forty years old at the time of death)

Deaths 
 Andocides, Athenian orator and politician (b. 440 BC)

References 

390s BC
OS X 10.9 "Mavericks" is an operating system made by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh line of computers. It is a version of OS X, and carries the release number 10.9. It was released on October 22, 2013. According to Apple, "Mavericks" contains over 200 changes and improvements since OS X Mountain Lion.

OS X Mavericks was the first OS X major release to be a free upgrade since Mac OS X 10.1 "Puma".

Notable New Features
iBooks - allows you to buy and read books on your Mac.
Maps - browse and search places using Apple's Maps service.
iCloud Keychain - stores your passwords and credit cards in iCloud and fills them in for you when needed on any of your Apple products. "Keychain" can also suggest passwords for you to use when creating new online accounts.
Multiple Displays - makes your Mac easier to use if you have more than one computer screen.
App Nap - stops apps that aren't being used from slowing down your computer.
Updated features
Calendar - looks more modern and works well with Maps.
Safari - updated the "Top Sites" screen and shows you links people have shared with you on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn.
Notification Center - now allows you to send messages from Notification Center without opening Messages, and also shows you notifications you may have missed on your lock screen.
Finder - lets you open tabs in Finder, and tag files with keywords so you can search your files more easily.

References

MacOS
Margaretting is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 825 people living in Margaretting.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Mashbury is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 89 people living in Mashbury. Neighbouring parishes include Chignal, Good Easter and Pleshey.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
Rettendon is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1351 people living in Rettendon. On December 6, 1995 there were 3 people murdered in Rettendon.

References 

Villages in Essex
Civil parishes in Essex
A sniper team (or sniper cell) is made up of one or more snipers and support personnel such as a spotter. Members can sometimes fulfill several roles. The spotter helps to closely observe the targets and their surroundings. The sniper fires the shots. Sometimes there may be extra members in the team, including someone to secure and defend the team's position, and to communicate with other teams. This third member is known as the flanker.

The spotter finds, watches, and assigns targets, and also watches to see whether the shot has hit or missed the target. They use a specialised telescope to do this. They also make calculations for distance and angle, and try to read the direction and strength of the wind. This is so that the sniper can make adjustments to the aim to make the shot more accurate.
As well as their long-range rifle, a sniper team is usually armed with a shorter-ranged weapon. This is to defend the team in case enemies come in close contact. Equally important is remaining hidden from view. Teams use camouflage, and choose locations where there is something for them to hide behind.

References

Military
Fatimah (,  born 605 or 615 – d. 633) was the eldest daughter of Muhammad. She is mostly honored by Shia Muslims. The Fatimid Caliphate claimed to be her descendants.

References 

600s births
633 deaths
Children of Muhammad
Julie Benz (born May 1, 1972 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actress. She works mostly on television programs. She played Darla in the series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Benz also acted in some movies, including Jawbreaker (1999), Rambo (2008) and Bedrooms in 2010.

References

Actors from Pennsylvania
American television actors
1972 births
Living people
The Parent Trap is a 1961 Walt Disney Productions movie. It stars Hayley Mills, Maureen O'Hara, and Brian Keith. Mills plays identical twins trying to get their divorced parents together again. The movie was based on the book Lottie and Lisa (Das Doppelte Lottchen) by Erich Kästner. The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards. It was shown on television. Three television sequels were made. The original movie was remade in 1998 with Lindsay Lohan.

The Parent Trap (movie from 1998) is about twin girls who didn't know they were sisters. Their parents were separated and each one lived with a twin. The girls came across in the campsite and then they knew they were sisters. 

After meeting, the girls changed places to meet the mother or the father. They wanted to live together for ever.
1960s family movies
1961 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies set in Boston
Movies set in California
Disney movies
1960s English-language movies
Movies about sisters
Movies about twins
Movies based on books
On June 7, 2013, a killing spree by a lone gunman occurred in Santa Monica, California, starting with a domestic dispute and subsequent fire at a home, followed by a series of shootings near and on the campus of Santa Monica College. Six people were killed, including the suspect, and four people were injured in the incident. The gunman, 23-year-old John Zawahri, was killed by police officers when he exchanged gunfire with them at the Santa Monica College library.

References

2013 in California
2013 murders in the United States
Murder in California
Santa Monica, California
Water for Elephants is a 2011 American romantic drama movie directed by Francis Lawrence. Richard LaGravenese wrote the screenplay, which was based on Sara Gruen's 2006 novel of the same name. It stars Reese Witherspoon, Robert Pattinson, Hal Holbrook, and Christoph Waltz.

References

2011 romantic drama movies
Adultery in movies
American romantic drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies about elephants
Movies set in the 1930s
20th Century Fox movies
The Muslim Patrol was a gang of  British Muslims who attempted to establish Sharia law in parts of the United Kingdom. The gang filmed their activities and posted them on YouTube. They attacked people who had alcohol or drugs, prostitutes, and people who they thought were gay or not wearing enough clothes. Five men were arrested as part of an investigation into the gang.

References

Gangs
Islamic organizations
British criminals
Powhatan (1534 - 1618) was the leader of the Powhatan tribe. Powhatan was the leader during the Jamestown Colonization when the English settled in Jamestown in 1607. Powhatan was friendly with the English at the beginning. He traded with them. Powhatan usually sent his daughter Pocahontas to give them corn/maize. But later, Powhatan and his tribe looked at the settlers as invaders. After that, Powhatan did not allow the trading with the English settlers. From 1610-1612, it was known as the Starving Time. His leadership was saved by his brother Opchanacanough. 

1534 births
17th-century deaths
Native American people
Dell Rapids is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Minnehaha County, about twenty miles north of Sioux Falls, the largest city in South Dakota. It became a city in 1888, and 3,633 people lived there at the 2010 census.

References

Other websites 
City of Dell Rapids website

Cities in South Dakota
1888 establishments in the United States
1880s establishments in Dakota Territory
"Rock Me" is a song by One Direction from their second album Take Me Home. The song was written by Peter Svensson, Sam Hollander, Lukasz Gottwald, Henry Walter, and Allan Grigg and was produced by Dr. Luke, Cirkut, and Kool Kojak. The song has a mid-tempo beat and a clapping riff reminiscent of "We Will Rock You" by Queen. The song received mixed reviews from critics, some of whom criticized its lyrics and others of whom praised its rock elements and production. "Rock Me" appeared on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Background 
"Rock Me" was written in one day by guitar player Peter Svensson of the Swedish band the Cardigans, Sam Hollander, and Allan 'Kool Kojak' Grigg for One Direction's second album Take Me Home, which was released in November 2012. Grigg began by making a mid-tempo beat. Svensson has said that Hollander "had an idea for a title that's like 'rock me' instead of ‘rock you,’ and the melody just came." Lukasz 'Dr. Luke' Gottwald and Henry 'Cirkut' Walter co-produced the song.
Music and lyrics
"Rock Me" is a mid-tempo pop rock song. Both Billboard and BBC Music said that the song was a departure from One Direction's signature bubblegum pop sound. One Direction's members’ voice ranges on the song span from F4 to C6. The instrumentals feature guitar strings and piano lines. The song is in the key of Ab major, the time signature is common time, and the tempo is a moderate 84 beats per minute.
Critical reception
Alexis Petridis of The Guardian criticized the song as “excruciating” and called the lyrics tedious and uninspiring. The New Zealand Herald writer Lydia Jenkin deemed "Rock Me" one of "the most banal songs ever written," but noted that the group "know what teenage girls want to hear." Idolator critic Sam Lansky praised the track as "irresistible" and commended its sonic palette as "explosively punchy." Writing for HitFix, Melinda Newman favored its "nearly hypnotic anthemic" beat, and noted that "Rock Me" seemed perfectly tailored to become a live staple. Ben Rayner of the Toronto Star thought the song's Queen references were “clever” and “show[ed] that One Direction’s puppeteers aren't totally operating on autopilot." Robert Copsey from Digital Spy opined that the song's "simple-yet-genius catchiness" was its strongest attribute. Billboard reviewer Chris Payne applauded its rock elements, regarding it as a “welcome” deviation from the rest of Take Me Home's bubblegum pop sound.
Chart performance
During the week of November 18, 2012, "Rock Me" debuted at number one on the US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart due to very high digital download sales. As a result of an "end-of-year download rush" in the week ending December 30, 2012, the track made it onto the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 98, which was its peak position on the chart.

References

Other websites
"Rock Me" at Musicnotes.com (EMI Music Publishing)

2012 songs
One Direction
Ballata is a type of music that was popular during the Middle Ages.

Music genres
Watson is an artificially intelligent computer system that can answer questions asked in a natural language.  It was made by IBM to compete on the American television game show Jeopardy!. In February 2011, Watson played as a contestant on Jeopardy! against past champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. Watson won the first place prize of $1 million. It was named after Thomas J. Watson, who was the chairman and chief executive officer of IBM from 1914 to 1956.

During a game, Watson had access to 200 million pages of content, including the full text of Wikipedia. Sources of information for Watson included encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri, news articles, and books. It was not connected to the internet, meaning that it had to use what was in its system to answer clues. For each clue, Watson's three most likely responses were displayed on the television screen along with its amount of confidence in those answers. If its confidence in a response was high enough, it would ring in to give the response.
After Jeopardy!, Watson continued to be part of IBM's research in artificial intelligence. On new problems such as medical records and genetics, Watson technology was unable to compete with new methods such as deep learning.

References

Other websites
 Watson homepage
 About Watson on Jeopardy.com
 Smartest Machine on Earth (PBS NOVA documentary about the making of Watson)

Computers
Artificial intelligence
Jeopardy!
A pore is an opening in the surface of the skin. A pore leads to a sebaceous gland that lets out oil to lubricate and protect the skin. It also lets some water out, which helps in temperature regulation (homoiothermy).

Skin
The Mil Mi-1 (Russian: Мил Ми-1; NATO reporting name: Hare) is a Soviet civilian and military helicopter. It was the first one built in a series in the USSR. It was built under licence in Poland as SM-1.

Users

Civilians 
Countries using civilians Mil Mi-1 were: Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, and the USSR.

Militaries 
Countries using militaries  Mil Mi-1 were : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Egypt, Finland, Hungary, Iraq, Mongolia, North Korea, Poland, Romania, USSR, Sudan, Syria, and Vietnam.

Bibliography 
 Jackson, Robert, Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
 Gaillard, Pierre, Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .

References 

Helicopters
Soviet military aircraft
Melancholic depression is a subtype of clinical depression. It is biologically based and rather severe. It is mainly associated under unipolar depression, though sometimes under bipolar disorder. This condition is often triggered by stress issues.

Mood disorders
Risperidone (which is also marketed as Risperdal) refers to an extremely potent antipsychotic drug that is used primarily to treat schizophrenia, autism spectrum matters and bipolar disorder. Side effects of Risperidone include although are not limited to unwanted weight gain and metabolic troubles like high blood sugar. It was first approved in 1994.

Drugs used in psychiatry
Organonitrogen compounds
Organofluorides
Haloperidol (also marketed as Haldol) is an antipsychotic medication that is most commonly used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar mania, acute psychosis, and tics in Tourette syndrome. Haloperidol works by blocking the effects of dopamine in certain parts of the brain.

Some of the possible side effects of haloperidol include drowsiness, constipation, weight gain, and dry mouth. Haloperidol can also cause movement disorders, such as shuffling gait or tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements of the face).

References 

Drugs used in psychiatry
Organonitrogen compounds
Organochlorides
Organofluorides
Madge Bellamy (June 30, 1899 – January 24, 1990) was an American stage and movie actress. She was born Margaret Derden Philpott in Hillsboro, Texas. She came from a good home, but ran away at 17 to become an actress and dancer in New York City.

She was featured  in several roles, and made her first movie Passing Thru in 1920. After a dispute with Fox Films in 1929, she lost work. She returned to the screen in B-movies in 1932. She is probably best known today for playing Madeline in the horror movie White Zombie opposite Bela Lugosi.

In 1943, she was involved in a scandal with a rich married man. She was accused of shooting at him. Charges were dropped but her career was damaged. She made her last screen appearance in Northwest Trail in 1945.

The rest of her life was passed mostly in poverty. She sold tools in a store and was an unsuccessful novelist. She died in Upland, California of heart failure. Her autobiography was published shortly after her death. Her only marriage was brief and childless.
1899 births
1990 deaths
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Texas
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Hillsboro, Texas
Degory Priest ( 1579–1621)

The name of Digory Priest or Prust is common in Devon, Cornwall and London England.

Priest was a member of the Separatists church.  This religion was not allowed in England and many people moved to Leiden Netherlands  Priest was one of those families.

Priest was a hat-maker from London. There are many legal documents in Leiden which show that he was born in 1579. In 1611 Priest married a widow named Sarah Vincent.  Sarah was a sister of Mayflower passenger Isaac Allerton.  Priest's became a citizen of Leiden on November 16, 1615 with Isaac Allerton and Roger Wilson.

On June 28, 1617 Priest asked two men to sign a legal document that said that he had not hit John Cripps but only “touched his Jabot”.  This was the frill on the front of his shirt.

Leiden records show that Degory Priest was a witness to a statement signed on January 18, 1618.  The statement was  signed by Tailor Isaac Allerton.  It was about the cost of a crimson coat.
On April 9, 1619, Degory Priest and Samuel Lee signed a document for Nicholas Claverly, a Tobacco pipe maker.  This document was a promise for Claverly's good behavior.  Claverly had arrived in Leiden about 1615 and lived in a house owned by Degory Priest.

Records show that on May 3, 1619 Degory Priest was a witness to a document signed by Richard Tyrill.  Priest said that Nicholas Claverly was not connected with the murder of Tyrill’s brother John Tyrill.

On the Mayflower 
 
Priest came alone of the Mayflower. His family came over later in another ship.
Priest left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Degory was one of the signers. The Mayflower was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

William Bradford wrote that seven men died soon after the ship landed. “Digerie Preist” was among them.  Bradford said that all these died soon after their arrival in the general sickness. He added that Priest’s had his wife and children were sent for because she was Mr. Allerton's sister.

Degory Priest married Sarah Vincent on November 4, 1611. She was a widow. They had two daughters.  Their names were Marah and Sarah.  Sarah Priest married a second time. His was also a hat-maker from Leiden. Their burial places are unknown.
Priest died early in the first winter, on January 1, 1621 of the “general sickness”. He was 42 years of age. He was buried in an unmarked grave.  This was the custom that first winter of 1620–1621.  His name appears on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb, located on Cole's Hill in Plymouth.

References 

Mayflower passengers
1570s births
1621 deaths
Year of birth unknown
People buried in Cole's Hill
John Harron (March 31, 1903 – November 24, 1939) was an American actor. He was born in New York City. He died in Seattle, Washington from spinal meningitis when he was 36 years old. He appeared in 167 movies between 1918 and 1940.

Personal life
Harron married an actress called Betty Westmore in 1929. They had one child.

1903 births
1939 births
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
Deaths from meningitis
Disease-related deaths in Washington (state)
Har Gobind Khorana (Sindhi: هار گوبند خرانه) (also known as Hargobind Khorana; 9 January 1922 – 9 November 2011) was a biochemist. He shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley.

He is part of a poor family in India.  He worked in Madison, Columbia, and Boston.

Their work was on the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids.  Each triplet of nucleotides codes for a particular amino acid. Therefore the nucleic acid sequence controls how proteins are built. Khorana was the first to build a synthetic gene, in 1970. This helped a lot, with decoding the genetic code, which is based on amino acids.

Related pages
List of Indian scientists
List of Nobel Prize winners from India

References

Biochemists
1922 births
2011 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Indian Nobel Prize winners
Thomas Rogers(1572winter 1620/21) Rogers and his oldest son travelled on the Mayflower in 1620 and signed the Mayflower Compact.

Thomas Rogers was born near Watford, England.  He was the son of William and Elanor Rogers.<ref name="americanancestors.org">Pilgrim Village Family Sketch: Thomas Rogers (a collaboration between American Ancestors and New England Historic Genealogical Society)  [http://www.americanancestors.org/pilgrim-families-thomas-rogers/] </ref>

The family moved to Leiden Netherlands from England after 1613 because they were Separatists areligion which became illegal in England.

Rogers purchased a house and became a citizen of Leiden. He was a merchant of camlet, a luxury fabric made from silk and camel’s hair. The Rogers family were very poor.
Mayflower voyage 
Rogers and his 18-year-old son, Joseph left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.George Ernest Bowman,  The Mayflower Compact and its signers,  (Boston: Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1920). Photocopies of the 1622, 1646 and 1669 versions of the document pp. 7–19. Thomas Rogers signed the Mayflower Compact.

The Mayflower'' was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

In Plymouth Colony 
Rogers and his wife had six children.  Theie names were Thomas, Richard and Joseph, John, Elizabeth and Margaret.  Thomas and Richard died young.  Joseph became a well known person in Plymouth Colony.
Rogers died in the winter of 1620/21. His son Joseph went to live with Governor Bradford and his family.  William Bradford wrote: “Thomas Rogers died in the first sickness, but his son Joseph is still living, and is married, and has six children.  The rest of Thomas Rogers (children) came over, and now are married, and have many children.” 

Rogers was buried in an unmarked grave as were most of the Mayflower passengers who died in the first winter. The name of Thomas Rogers is on the Pilgrim Memorial Tomb on Cole's Hill.

References

1621 deaths
Mayflower passengers
Year of birth unknown
The Bridgestone Arena is a sports arena in Nashville, Tennessee. The arena opened on December 18, 1996, and is the current home to the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).

The arena is formerly known as Nashville Arena, Gaylord Entertainment Center, and Sommet Center.

The arena was also home to the Nashville Kats of the Arena Football League from 1997 until 2001 when the franchise was sold and was moved to Georgia to become the Georgia Force. The team was reincarnated and played in the Gaylord Entertainment Center from 2005 to 2007.

Aside from sports, the arena has also hosted the CMA Awards and CMT Music Awards.

Bridgestone currently has naming rights for the arena. The arena currently seats 19,395 for basketball and 17,113 for ice hockey. It used to hold 17,298 from 1996 to 1999.

References

Other websites
Official website
Sports buildings in the United States
Nashville Predators
Buildings and structures in Tennessee
1996 establishments in the United States
1990s establishments in Tennessee
John Billington ( 1580September 30, 1630) and his family were passengers on the Mayflower in 1620.  He was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact.  Billington was hanged in Plymouth Colony in 1630.

The Billington family was from England.  He had a wife, Elinor and two sons, John and Francis.

Mayflower Voyage 
  

Billington and his family left Plymouth England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower saw land. They were supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was damaged so they landed at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.
They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Billington was a signer to the document.
Life in Plymouth colony 
Shortly after they landed, Francis went exploring and discovered a large body of water that is now called Billington Sea. 
The family were Plymouth Colony's troublemakers. Billington's son, Francis, fired a musket on the Mayflower. In March 1621 Billington was punished because he did not to obey Myles Standish the military leader.  He would do this many times. In May 1621 John Billington (the younger) became lost in the woods for many days and was returned home by some Native Americans.  In 1625 Governor Bradford wrote a letter to Robert Cushman and said "Billington still says many things against you.  He is a bad man, and always will be". In 1636, wife was punished and made to sit in the stocks for saying bad things about John Doane.

Death of John Billington 
Billington was hanged for the murder of John Newcomen in 1630.  He was about 50 years old.  This was the first execution in Plymouth Colony. His burial place is unknown.

References
References 

1580s births
1630 deaths
Mayflower passengers
John Crackston ( 1575 – c. 1620/21), also spelled as John Craxston or Crakstone, was an English Separatist from the Netherlands who came with his son John on the voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower.  He signed the Mayflower Compact.<ref name="plimoth">A genealogical profile of John Crackston, (a collaboration of Plimoth Plantation and New England Historic Genealogical Society accessed 2013) [http://www.plimoth.org/media/pdf/crackstone_john.pdf] </ref>Eugene Aubrey Stratton, Plymouth Colony: Its History and People, 1620–1691, (Salt Lake City: Ancestry Publishing, 1986), p. 274

 English origins 
Separatists were people who rejected the Church of England.  These other beliefs were not allowed in England.
Crackston's birth year is of about 1575.  It is based on a document made when his daughter married. It is believed that he moved to the Netherlands  from Colchester in co. Essex, England from another document. In the 1618 Leiden marriage of his daughter Anna, she is said to be from Colchester.Charles Edward Banks,  The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers (New York: Grafton Press, 1929), p. 50

 In Leiden 
The name of John Crackston, in Leiden Netherlands, first appears in legal documents on June 16, 1616, when, along with fellow Mayflower passenger Moses Fletcher, he witnessed a promise of marriage of Zachariah Barrow.

Crackston’s daughter Anna (Anne) married Thomas Smith in Leiden on December 12, 1618. In the records Anna is described as being a unmarried women from Colchester in England. At her wedding was her friend Patience Brewster.  She would also be a Mayflower passenger.  Patience would die of a fever in Plymouth in 1634 as the first wife of Plymouth Colony Governor Thomas Prence.
Mayflower voyage 
In 1620 John Crackston came to the Mayflower with other church members from Leiden and in the company of his son John. It is believed that his wife, name unknown, may have been died. His daughter Anna had married in 1618 and did not accompany them.  

William Bradford, wrote in 1651, Crackston and his son John embarked on the Mayflower
John Crackston and his son left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.George Ernest Bowman,  The Mayflower Compact and its signers,  (Boston: Massachusetts Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1920). Photocopies of the 1622, 1646 and 1669 versions of the document pp. 7–19. The Mayflower'' was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

John Crackston was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact. On that document, he signed his name as “John Craxton.”  His son John Jr. was apparently not yet twenty-one years of age and did not sign the Compact.

Family of John Crackston 
Crackston first wife's name is not known.
Children of John Crackston and his first wife:
  Anna (Anne) Crackston was born about 1600, probably in Colchester, co. Essex, England. She married Thomas Smith in Leiden in 1618.

  John Crackston (Jr.) name appears in the 1627 Division of Cattle, appearing as “John Crakstone” with the Allerton family.  His name also appeared in the 1623 Division of Land as “John Crackston” with the Winslow family. It is believed that John Crackston Jr. died sometime after 1627. His burial place is unknown.

Death and burial of John Crackston 
John Crackston (Sr.) died in the winter of 1620, wrote Governor William Bradford.  Bradford said it was after he got lost in the woods and his feet became frozen and he got a fever.  The exact date is unknown. As with most passengers who died that winter, he was most likely buried in an unmarked grave in Cole's Hill Burial Ground, Plymouth. Cractston's name is spelled  “John Craxston Sr.” on the Tomb.

References 

Mayflower passengers
1575 births
1620s deaths
Waterloo International was the first London station for Eurostar trains to France and Belgium. It was treated as a separate station to the main station at London Waterloo, but its 5 platforms were numbered 20 to 24. In 2007 it closed and all Eurostar trains now run from St Pancras International railway station. The platforms are no longer used, but South West Trains now plans to use at least one of the platforms when it starts running trains with 10 carriages in late 2013.

Railway stations in London
Annie is a 1982 musical movie based on the Broadway  musical play of the same name and Harold Gray's 1924 comic strip characters and concepts. The movie stars Aileen Quinn as Annie, Albert Finney as Daddy Warbucks, Tim Curry, Bernadette Peters, and Carol Burnett. The movie received mixed reviews. Annie (franchise).

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Movies based on comic book characters
1982 movies
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1980s family movies
1980s musical movies
American family movies
American musical movies
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Movies about orphans
Movies about child abuse
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Movies directed by John Huston
The Twelve Imams (, ; ,  ) are leaders and the sucessors of Prophet Muhammad for the Twelver branch of Shī‘ah Islam.

According to Twelver Shia Muslims these twelve guiders are authorized by Allah for the guidance of Muslims and for protection of Islam and they are infallible (sinless). It is said by Twelver Shia Muslims that the Twelve Imams were foretold in the in the sayings of Muhammad.

It is believed by Twelver Shia Muslims that these Imams have the knowledge of each and every thing which is told them by God. Ali was the first Imam of this line  every Imam was the son of the previous Imam, except Husayn ibn Ali who was the brother of Hasan ibn Ali. The last Imam is Imam al-Mahdi, who is alive and will appear in the end times.

References
Dvergar or Norse dwarves (Old Norse dvergar, singular dvergr) are creatures in Norse mythology. They are associated with rocks, the earth, craft and metal work, wisdom, and greed. The dwarves came from maggots that formed on Ymir's skin as he was killed by Odin, Vé and Vili. Odin transformed the maggots into dwarves. It is said that dwarves are blacksmiths and built weapons for war between the gods. Some say that dwarves and elves are the same thing.

Related pages
Dwarf (mythology)

Norse mythology
Popeye is a 1980 musical movie based on the characters and concepts created in E. C. Segar's Thimble Theatre comic strip. The movie starred Robin Williams (his movie debut) as Popeye, Paul Dooley as Wimpy, Paul L. Smith as Bluto, Ray Walston as Poopdeck Pappy, and Shelley Duvall as Olive Oyl. It received mixed reviews.

Movies based on comic book characters
1980 movies
1980s musical movies
American family movies
American musical movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies directed by Robert Altman
Popeye
Hasan ibn Ali (born in March 4, 625 CE died in March 9 or 30, 670 CE). was an Alid political and religious leader. He was the son of Ali and his wife Fatimah. After the death of his father, Hasan was chosen the caliph by a group of Muslims in Kufa. He was not accepted as the caliph by the Umayyad leader Mu'awiya. Both signed a peace treaty around August 661 and Mu'awiya became the sole caliph of the Muslim community. Hasan was also a member of Ahl al-Bayt.

References

625 births
670 deaths
Imams
Assassinated people
Revolt of the Zombies is a 1938 horror movie. It was directed and produced by brothers Victor and Edward Halperin. It stars Dean Jagger and Dorothy Stone. It was conceived as a sequel to the Halperins' 1932 White Zombie. Revolt is regarded as a disappointment.

1936 movies
1930s horror movies
Zombie movies
American horror movies
Movies directed by Victor Halperin
English-language movies
American independent movies
In Norse mythology, Ymir (also Aurgelmir, Brimir, or Bláinn) is the ancestor of all jötnar. He is described in the Poetic Edda and in the Prose Edda. Ymir was killed by Odin, Vé and Vili. From Ymir's body they made seven worlds.  Bïfrost and dwarves evolved  from maggots by burrowing  into Ymir's dead body.From that, dwarves can punch dents and burrow into rock. Upon Ymir's defeat, the three brother's crafted the Earth and Heavens from his body, the oceans from his sweat, (some cases from his blood) the trees were crafted from his hair, his eyebrows were used to make Midgard (one of the nine worlds), his bones made the mountains, his skull is what formed the sky, and from his brains they created the clouds.

Norse mythology