Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Paul Michael Levesque (born July 27, 1969) is an American business executive, retired professional wrestler, actor, and former bodybuilder. He is better known by the ring name Triple H, an abbreviation of his former Hunter Hearst Helmsley name. He is currently the COO ("Chief Operating Officer") of WWE.

Before joining WWE, Levesque began his wrestling career with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1993, wrestling under the name Terra Ryzing. He would then be repackaged as Jean-Paul Lévesque, a French Canadian aristocrat, before joining World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) in 1995.

During his time in WWE, he was a 14-time world champion: a nine-time WWE Champion and a five-time World Heavyweight Champion  In addition, he won the 1997 King of the Ring, the 2002 Royal Rumble, and was the second Grand Slam Champion.
He married Stephanie McMahon in 2003, becoming the son-in-law of WWE chairman Vince McMahon. Outside of wrestling, Levesque has made many guest appearances in film and on television. He is starring in the upcoming WWE Film Journey of Death.

At the 2008 edition of Backlash, Triple H won the WWE Championship. He lost the title at Survivor Series 2008 to Edge.

At the 2009 No Way Out, Triple H won back the WWE Championship in an Elimination Chamber match for the 8th time, beating The Rock's record of 7 times.

After entering the 2016 Royal Rumble match at no. 30, he eliminated Ambrose to win the Royal Rumble and become a 14 time world champion. He later lost the title to Roman Reigns at WrestleMania 32.

In September 2021, Triple H had heart failure and doctors put an ICD in his chest during surgery. On March 25, 2022, he officially announced his retirement from in-ring competition. On the second night of WrestleMania 38, he left his wrestling boots in the ring which was a sign of retirement.

Acting
Acting

Movies
Blade: Trinity - Jarko Grimwood (2004)
Relative Strangers - Wrestler (2006) (Uncredited)
The Chaperone - Raymond "Ray Ray" Bradstone (2011)
Inside Out - Arlo "AJ" Jayne (2011)
Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery -  Himself (2014) (voice)

Television
Pacific Blue - Triple H (1998)
The Drew Carey Show - The Disciplinarian (1998)
Mad TV - Himself (2001)
The Bernie Mac Show - Triple H (2005)
Billions - Himself (2023)

References

Other websites 

 
 Online World of Wrestling profile
 

1969 births
Living people
American professional wrestlers
Former WWE wrestlers
WWE Hall of Fame
Actors from New Hampshire
American movie actors
American television actors
American bodybuilders
Sportspeople from New Hampshire
People from Nashua, New Hampshire
American Roman Catholics
Ernő Rubik (born 13 July 1944) is a Hungarian inventor and professor of architecture. He is the inventor of the Rubik's Cube. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.

What kind of lifestyle does Erno Rubik have ? 
Budapest, Hungary is where Rubik was born. Erno Rubik Sr. and Magdolna Szanto are his parents. His father worked as a flight engineer for a Hungarian aircraft manufacturer, and his mother was a poet. He has spent his entire life in Hungary and has never left. Rubik is a huge fan of his father and claims to have picked up some of his determination from him. His father was an internationally recognized flight engineer who was well known in his specialty. Rubik has mentioned that his father is the source of all of his inspiration and motivation. According to him, his father taught him that no job is unworthy or undeserving.
What is Age, Height, Weight, and Body Dimensions of Erno Rubik ? 
So, how old is Ern Rubik in 2021, and how tall and how heavy is he? Ern Rubik, who was born on July 13, 1944, is 77 years old as of today’s date, September 1, 2021. Despite his height of 5′ 7′′ in feet and inches and 176 cm in centimetres, he weighs 163 pounds or 74 kilograms.
Education Background 
Rubik was a lifelong student who referred to himself as a ‘bibliophile.’ He began his education at the Secondary School of Fine and Applied Arts, where he received his high school diploma. He had always been interested in architecture and sculpture, and in 1062 he enrolled in Budapest University Of Technology. He received his bachelor's degree in art from there in 1967. He continued his academic education in 1967 by enrolling in the Hungarian Academy of Applied Arts, where he graduated in 1971 and later became a faculty member and designer at the same university. All of these schools and colleges, according to Rubik, helped him mold his life and give him a sense of purpose. He also believes that schooling is critical for a human being since it allows them to practice, think, and learn.
Personal life :Dating, girlfriends, wife, and kids 
Rubik is passionate about keeping his personal life private. He rarely interacts with his family or speaks about them. He has, however, been married for more than five decades. Agnes Hugely is his wife’s name. He has two daughters and two boys with her. Agnes Rubik, Anna Rubik, Erno Jr aka Zoltan Erno Rubik, and Szonja Rubik are their names. Zoltan, his son, is a beatboxer and composer from Hungary.

Is Erno Rubik a homosexual? 
Erno Rubik and his wife Agnes have been married for many years. He also has two boys and two daughters with her. He'd never been linked to any other men before. That demonstrates he's on the straight and narrow. As a result, it's safe to presume that he's heterosexual.
What is Erno Rubik  Professional Career ?
He became a professor of architecture at Budapest College of Applied Arts after graduating in 1971. In 1974, he created a puzzle that became known as “Rubik’s Cube” or “Rubik’s Magic” to better teach his students about three-dimensional things. To create the Rubik’s Cube prototype, he used wood from his university’s workshop and rubber. In 1979, he contacted a US company called ‘Ideal Toys’ to make his idea widely known when it became popular with his students. It was immediately popular and sold in large numbers after being introduced to an international market. Rubik registered his invention as a patent. He formed a studio to create new designs and games after observing the popularity of the cube. He also created the puzzles ‘Rubik’s Snake’ and ‘Rubik’s 360.’ He was elected to the Hungarian Engineering Academy in 1990. He formed the Rubik Foundation to promote and help future students in the engineering sector to build distinctive concepts
. He began teaching as an honorary guest lecturer at Keimyung University in South Korea in 2009.
Awards and Achievements 
Rubik has won several major accolades for his invention, including Hungary’s highest honors, which only a few people have ever received. He has also received other awards, including the United States Science and Engineering Festival Award (2010), the Prima Primissima Prize (2010), the My Country Awards in 2012, and the Honorary Citizen of Budapest in 2014.

Some Interesting Facts of Erno Rubik 

 To far, more than 350 million Rubik’s Cubes have been sold.
 It took Erno Rubik a month to solve his own puzzle.
 He used to work as an editor for a magazine dedicated to games and riddles.
 Erno Rubik is one of them, having inspired many young children to pursue careers in science and piqued their curiosity in puzzles and designs. His inventions have made a significant contribution to science, and his expertise is simplicity, which has made him and his inventions beloved by people all over the world.

Facts of Erno Rubik
Other websites 
 Official website
 Brief biography of Erno Rubik 
 Hungarian Academy of Engineering - Rubik International Foundation 
 An interview with Ernő Rubik

1944 births
Living people
Hungarian architects
Inventors
People from Budapest
Michael Anthony Richards (born July 24, 1949) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for playing Cosmo Kramer on the television show Seinfeld. He has won three Emmy Awards. He caused a notable controversy when his shouting of racial slurs at African American hecklers in a comedy club was broadcast worldwide in news reports.

Other websites 

1949 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American television writers
Comedians from Los Angeles
Emmy Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
Seinfeld
Writers from Los Angeles
Final Fantasy VII is a 1997 role-playing video game created by Square for the PlayStation console. It is the seventh major game in the Final Fantasy series.

Many people see the game as one of the most influential and important role-playing games to date. It is the highest-selling game in the series, having sold more than 13 million copies of the game. Final Fantasy VII Remake released in April 2020.

 Storyline 

 Plot Final Fantasy VII follows the story of Cloud, who joins forces with many others to fight a new threat to the world while dealing with a seemingly terminal illness.

Characters
The main playable character is Cloud who is supported by Tifa, Aerith, and Barret.

 Music 
The music in Final Fantasy VII covers a wide variety of musical genres, including rock, techno, orchestral, and choral.
Spin-off titles 
 Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children – set 2 years after Final Fantasy VII
 Before Crisis – set 6 years before Final Fantasy VII
 Crisis Core – set 7 years before Final Fantasy VII
 Dirge of Cerberus'' – set 3 years after Final Fantasy VII

References

Other websites
Official website

Final Fantasy 07
Final Fantasy 07
PlayStation games
Windows games
IOS games
PlayStation 4 games
Android (operating system) games
Nintendo Switch games
Xbox One games
Sir Anthony Joseph Francis O'Reilly (born May 7, 1936) billionaire born in Dublin, Ireland. He is the chairman of Dublin's Independent News & Media Group and was once the CEO of the H.J. Heinz Company.

O'Reilly played rugby for the Leicester Tigers and London Irish in England. He played for Ireland between 1955 and 1963.

Related pages
 List of billionaires

1936 births
Living people
Irish businesspeople
A prism is a special piece of glass, crystal, or plastic that bends light. The light bends (or refracts) because it moves slower in the glass, crystal or plastic than it does in air. If different colors of light move at different speeds, each color bends a different amount. This is dispersion and it splits the light into a band of different colors called a spectrum. This spectrum has the same colors as a rainbow does, because rainbows are made the same way, by bending light. They happen when light is bent by tiny drops of water floating in the air. If the light does not come out when you shine it into the prism, it is called internal reflection.

Some prisms are used to disperse light. Binoculars also use prisms, to reflect light. This lets the tubes of the binoculars be short. Some cameras use a prism to send light to the viewfinder, so the photographer can see what will be photographed.

Optics
Fritjof Capra (born February 1, 1939) is an Austrian-American physicist.

Born in Vienna, Austria, Capra earned a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the University of Vienna in 1966. He has done research on particle physics and systems theory, and has written popular books on the implications of science with ethics, metaphysics and society. In particular in The Tao of Physics he makes the assertion that physics and metaphysics are both inexorably leading to the same knowledge. His works all share a similar subtext: that "there are hidden connections between everything".  Capra is both a Buddhist and a Catholic Christian. 

After touring Germany in the early 1980s, Capra co-wrote a book in 1984 with ecofeminist author Charlene Spretnak, called Green Politics.
Capra pushes for western society to abandon the mechanistic views of Descartes.  Critiquing Descartes' reductionistic view that everything can be studied in parts to understand the whole, he allows his readers to take an objective and fresh mind, encouraging them to see the world through 'complexity theory'.

Capra is aiming for a theory of living systems, a theoretical framework for ecology. This theory has its roots in several scientific fields from the first half of the twentieth century — organismic biology, gestalt psychology, ecology, general systems theory, and cybernetics.

Bibliography 
The Tao of Physics (1975)
Green Politics with (Charlene Spretnak)
The Turning Point (1982)
Uncommon Wisdom (1988)
Belonging to the Universe: Explorations on the Frontiers of Science and Spirituality (1991) (coauthored with David Steindl-Rast and Thomas Matus)
The Web of Life (1997)
The Hidden Connections: A Science for Sustainable Living (2002)
Other websites 
His homepage
The Turning Point
Home on the web for the Center for Ecoliteracy
Skeptical Inquirer on Quantum Quackery 

1939 births
Living people
American physicists
Austrian scientists
Scientists from Vienna
Systems scientists
Vegeta also known as Prince Vegeta IV is a fictional character from the manga Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama , where he is firstly introduced as an antagonist alongside his companion Nappa for Goku.
Later in the story he became an ally for Goku and his friends, even if he develops a friendly rivalry with Goku.
He also marries Bulma and he becomes father of Trunks and Bulla.
His popularity is only second to Goku himself. Due to his popularity he appareaes in Dragon Ball Z , Dragon Ball GT and Dragon Ball Super.

Dragon Ball characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1988
Fictional extraterrestrial characters
Minor Threat was a hardcore punk band from Washington DC from the 1980s. Many other bands which played hardcore punk music in the United States were influenced by Minor Threat's music. Minor Threat's songs were usually short and fast. All of Minor Threat's records were released on the band's own Dischord Records label.

Minor Threat told their listeners they did not use illegal drugs or drink alcohol, which was called being "straight edge."
History
Ian MacKaye, Jeff Nelson, bassist Brian Baker, and guitarist Lyle Preslar formed Minor Threat in 1980. Their first records were Minor Threat and In My Eyes in 1981. The group toured through the United States.
  
Their song "Straight Edge" had lyrics (words) that told people they did not use illegal drugs or drink alcohol, which was called being "straight edge." Another song called "Out of Step" tells listeners not to smoke, drink, or have casual sex. People often thought that the band was telling others not to do these things but in interviews the band states that straight edge is a personal decision.

Minor Threat broke up in 1983.

Albums
 Out of Step (1983)

Extended Play records
 Minor Threat (1981)
 In My Eyes (1981)
 Salad Days (1985)

References

Other websites 
 Official Website
 Minor Threat Profile by Dischord Records

American punk bands
Hardcore punk
Musical groups from Washington, D.C.
Musical groups established in 1980
Musical groups disestablished in 1983
Athelred II (13 March 968 — 23 April 1016) nicknamed the Unready was the King of England twice. The first time was from 978 until in 1013 where a Viking king, Sweyn I of Denmark, overthrew him. The second time was from Sweyn's death in 1014 until Athelred's death in 1016. He was the son of Edgar and his second wife, Ælfthryth. He succeded his older half-brother, Edward II, in 978 when Athelred was only ten years old. During his reign where he had to fight against Viking invaders in England.

His nickname "Unready" means "Unread" which was a nickname for "Poor Counciled" or "Bad Adviced" when as a young boy, he asked for opinions when he was given poor advice.

Other websites 
 Family tree of Ethelred the Unready 
 Documentary - The Making of England: Aethelred the Unready 
 Early British Kingdoms
 Britannia :  Monarchs

968 births
1016 deaths
Kings and Queens of England
The Elizabethan Religious Settlement was Elizabeth I’s answer to the religious quarrels that developed during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I. 

This answer was given in two Acts of the Parliament of England. The Act of Supremacy of 1559 confirmed the English church’s independence from Rome. The Act of Uniformity 1559 decided about the form of the English church.

Often it was seen as the end of the English Reformation and the foundation of Anglicanism.  But some historians think that England only became a Protestant nation on a popular level many years later.  There seem to have been great divisions in the population and among the clergy for a long time afterwards.

Related pages
Church of England
Reformation

Other websites 
The Legacy of the Reformation: A New Approach 
Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603), Elizabethan Religious Settlement
Elizabeth's Act of Uniformity (1559)
Documents Illustrative of English Church History

16th century in England
Protestant Reformation
Geckos are small to middle size lizards. There are 1196 different species of geckos, mostly in the suborder Gekkota. They live in many warm countries and usually are active during the night. Some kinds of geckos live in people's houses. Hemidactylus frenatus is the common house gecko. People are often happy to have them, because geckos eat many insects.

Unlike most lizards, geckos have voices. A gecko sounds a little like a bird or a frog. In some languages, these lizards have names that sound like their calls, for example, both English and Indonesian call one kind gecko (gek-KO) and tokay (to-KAY). Another kind of gecko, with a different sound, is called chicak (CHEE chak).

Most geckos lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.
Geckos have no eyelids. Instead, they have a clear membrane (skin) over their eyes. They lick the membrane clean with their tongues. Like most lizards, they can regenerate their tail if they need to. Their tail also helps them balance and store fat. Geckos also shed their skin, like many other reptiles. Geckos are also able to replace their teeth every few months.

Geckos can walk on trees, walls, windows, and ceilings. Geckos' feet form a molecular bond with the surface that they are walking on in order to "stick" to the surface. This force is called van der Waal's force.They can do this because they have special toe pads. A microscope shows that each toe pad is made of thousands of hair-like structures called setae. Each of these structures branches into many smaller ends called spatulae.  The rest of their skin is also covered in extremely small hairs, which make it hard for a gecko to get wet. Gecko skin can also kill bacteria.

Taxonomy 
There are six families under the suborder Gekkota.
Carphodactylidae
 Diplodactylidae
 Eublepharidae
 Gekkonidae
 Phyllodactylidae
 Sphaerodactylidae

References 

Lizards
Rutherfordium is a chemical element. It has also been named eka-hafnium and unnilquadium. It has the symbol Rf and has the atomic number 104. It is a very radioactive element that does not exist in nature. It has to be made. Rutherfordium is the first transactinide element.. The isotope that has the longest half-life is 265Rf. Rutherfordium-265 only has a half life of about 13 hours.

The amount of rutherfordium that has been made is not enough to give much information about it. The element has no present uses. It is thought that the chemistry of rutherfordium will be like the chemistry of hafnium.
History 
Rutherfordium was named after Ernest Rutherford. It was reported that it was first made in 1964 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna, Russia. The scientists reported that they bombarded a different chemical element 242Pu with the element 22Ne. The neon-22 particles were accelerated to an energy of 113 to 115 MeV. They claim they detected nuclear fission tracks in a special type of glass with a microscope showing that a new element was there.

In 1969 scientists at the University of California, Berkeley made rutherfordium by banging together 249Cf and 12C at very high energies. These scientists said that when they tried to make rutherfordium in the same way as the scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research none of the element was produced.

The scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research claimed that it was first detected in Dubna. They thought it should be named dubnium (Db) or kurchatovium (Ku) for Igor Vasilevich Kurchatov (1903-1960).
The scientists at the University of California, Berkeley thought it should be named rutherfordium (Rf).

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) decides the name of elements that should be used by everyone. They used unnilquadium (Unq) as a temporary name. Unnilquadium is the systematic element name meaning "one-zero-four" in Latin. In 1997 they resolved the dispute and used the current name of rutherfordium. The chemical element with atomic number 105 was named dubnium.

Related pages
 Periodic table
 List of common elements

References 
 Los Alamos National Laboratory Rutherford

Other websites 

 WebElements.com - Rutherfordium

Transition metals
Synthetic elements
Lizards are a group of reptiles. Together with snakes, they make up most of the order Squamata.

There are about 6,000 species, which live all over the world, except in cold climates. They range across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.  One type, the marine iguana, lives in the sea. Size varies greatly, from Geckos of a few inches or cm to the Komodo dragon of 3 meters (9 feet) and 70 kg (150 pounds). 

Some kinds of lizard are: 
 Basilisk
 Gecko
 Iguana
 Monitor lizard
 Frill-necked Lizard
 Draco, flying lizard
 Slow-worm: a lizard without legs.

Simplified classification 
In the traditional taxonomy the Order Squamata is divided as follows:
Order Squamata (the scaled reptiles)
 Suborder Serpentes (snakes)
 Suborder Lacertilia / Sauria (lizards)

A modern view is that the snakes and lizards are all infraorders of the Squamata:p238
Order Squamata
 Infraorder Serpentes
 Infraorder Iguania: Iguanas, chameleons, agamas and relatives.
 Infraorder Gekkota: Geckos, legless lizards, blind lizards.
 Infraorder Scincomorpha: Skinks, wall lizards and relatives.
 Infraorder Anguimorpha (Platynota, Varanoidea): Monitor lizards, Gila monsters, Slow-worms and relatives.
 Infraorder Amphisbaenia: legless burrowing worm lizards.
There are other versions, and the taxonomy will probably not settle until more molecular evidence is collected.

Natural history

Anatomy 
The skull structure of both snakes and lizards is distinctive. They can move their upper jaw relative to the braincase. They bear horny scales, and many use venom for attack and defense.
Evolution 
The Squamates are definitely a monophyletic group; they are a sister group to the Tuatara. Judged by their fossil record, the Squamates were present in the Mesozoic, but occupied a minor place in the land ecology. Three of the six lines are recorded first in the Upper Jurassic, the others in the Cretaceous. The Mosasaurs of the Upper Cretaceous were by far the most successful of all the lizards, becoming the top predator in their ecosystem. 

It is now known that lizards originated in the Upper Triassic, 237201 million years ago.

Although snakes and lizards look so different, neither are proper clades. Snakes did descend from early lizards, so both groups together do form a monophyletic clade, the Squamata. Within that clade there is another monophyletic clade, the Toxicofera. This includes all venomous reptile species, as well as many related non-venomous species. The evidence for this is in recent molecular analyses.

Physiology
Physiology

Lizards use anti-predator defences, including venom, camouflage, and reflex bleeding. They can also sacrifice and regrow their tails.

Sight is very important for most lizards, both for finding prey and for communication. Many lizards have highly acute color vision. Most rely heavily on body language, using specific postures, gestures and movements to define territory, resolve disputes, and entice mates. 

Most lizards use bright colors, but not all the time. These are usually kept out of sight, otherwise the animal would be seen by predators. The bright patches are usually hidden on the underside or between scales: they are only shown when necessary. For example, the dewlap is a brightly colored patch of skin on the throat, usually hidden between scales. When a display is needed, the lizards erect the hyoid bone of their throat. This shows a large vertical flap of brightly colored skin under its head which can be then used for communication.

Images

References 

Reptiles
Philipp Tischendorf (born June 7, 1988 in Berlin, Germany) is a German figure skater. He was the 2007 German national silver medalist. Tischendorf is coached by Michael Huth, with former coaches Jürgen Bertko and silver Olympic medalist Romy Oesterreich.

In March 2007, Philipp was injured while practising a quadruple Lutz jump on the ice and was forced to not participate the 2007/2008 because of injury.

Other websites

 

1988 births
Living people
German figure skaters
Sportspeople from Berlin
Miles per hour is a unit of measurement. It measures speed. It is the number of miles moved in an hour. 

Miles per hour is the unit used for speed limits on roads in the United Kingdom and the United States. It is normally abbreviated in everyday use to mph or MPH. In technical publications it is sometimes abbreviated as mi/h.

The SI unit for velocity (speed, with a direction of movement) is m·s−1 (metres per second).

Conversions 
1 mph is equal to:

 0.44704 m·s−1, the SI derived unit
 1.609344 km·h−1
 22/15 =1.4667 feet per second
 approx. 0.868976 knots

Related pages
 metre per second
 Speed
 Velocity

Other websites 
 Speed online conversion.
 Conversion Calculator for Units of Speed

Units of velocity
Imperial units
Nobility was the highest social class in pre-modern societies. In the feudal system (in Europe and elsewhere), the nobility were mostly those who got land from the monarch and had to provide services to him, mainly military service. Men of this class were called noblemen. It soon became a hereditary class, sometimes with a right to bear a hereditary title and to have financial and other privileges. 

Today, in most countries, 'noble status' means no legal privileges; an important exception is the United Kingdom, where certain titles (titles of the peerage, until recently guaranteed a seat in the Upper House of Westminster Parliament, that is why it is called House of Lords), and still means some less important privileges.

Nobility by rank

Other websites
Other websites 

 The German nobility
 Old Noble Family Trees
 WW-Person , an on-line database of European noble genealogy
 Paul Theroff's An Online Gotha 
 Genealogics, an extensive database of European nobles
 Worldroots, a selection of art and genealogy of European nobility
 RoyalArk- ruling houses in many non-European countries
 Web site on the Royalty, the Nobility, the History and the Patrimony 
 The Armenian nobility
 The Maltese Nobility and its ilks.
 Italian dynastic genealogies (in Italian, with an introduction in English)
 Worldwidewords
 OneTree Genealogy - European Royal and Danish-Norwegian-Swedish Nobility Lineages
This is a list of United States of America states by population as of 2020. The list was made using the 2020 United States Census.  The total population of the United States was 331,449,281 at the 2020 Census, not including U.S. territories, or 335,073,176, including U.S. territories.

These numbers include all people other than people just visiting: These include citizens, non-citizen permanent residents and non-citizen long-term visitors. People in the military who are working in other countries and their families are counted in their home state. The United States of America is the third most populous country in the world, behind China and India.

References

Other websites 
 State Totals: Vintage 2012 - U.S Census Bureau
Here is a video about the most populated states in the United States of America
 Congressional Apportionment - 2010 apportionment results - people and households - U.S. Census Bureau

Population, List of U.S. states by
This article is about a group of three musicians and about music written for three musicians.For other uses of trio, see Trio.
''For a piece of music called "trio" see also Minuet

A trio is a group of three people who are playing musical instruments or singing together. The word "trio" may also refer to the piece of music that they are playing.

Three people who are singing together are a "vocal trio".

Classical composers writing chamber music very often wrote trios. Usually the trio is called after the main instrument in the group. A piano trio is normally a piece for piano, violin and cello. A string trio is a piece for three string instruments, usually violin, viola and cello. 

Many other combinations are possible. Brahms wrote a piece which is normally referred to as a "Horn Trio" for french horn, violin and piano. Mozart wrote a piece normally called a "Clarinet Trio" which is for clarinet, viola and piano.

A piece for three people sitting at one piano is usually called a piece for "piano 6 hands".
This is a list of U.S. state nicknames: (official state nicknames in bold) (Some may be more popular than others)

References

Other websites 
 Information about U.S. State Nicknames

Nicknames, List of U.S. state
Below is a list of all 50 states in the order they joined the Union.

The first 13 became states in July 1776 when they agreed to the United States Declaration of Independence. Each of those 13 agreed to the first U.S. constitution, called the Articles of Confederation, which formed the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781. These states are presented in the order each ratified the 1787 Constitution, thus joining the present federal Union of states. The date of admission listed for other states is the official date made by Act of Congress.

List of u.s states and their order to statehood

Notes

References
50 State Quarter Program  from the United States Mint (including dates of statehood) [Retrieved: 22 October 2016]
Dates of statehood, via 50states.com (includes notes, retrieved  19 January 2006)

Date of statehood, List of U.S. states by
This is a list of the largest cities in each United States state and territory based upon the 2021 population estimates made by the U.S. Census Bureau. State or territory capitals are listed in italics.

List

Note 1:  The only incorporated place in Hawaii is the City & County of Honolulu. A portion of it, the Honolulu District, is sometimes called the "city of Honolulu" for statistical reasons, although it has no government separate from that of the "City and County" as a whole. The U.S. Census Bureau defines the Honolulu Urban CDP (Census Designated Place) as the Honolulu District. For Hawaii, the largest CDPs are listed.

Note 2:  The most populous villages or settlements of the Northern Mariana Islands are listed. All are on the island of Saipan.

Note 3: The most populous sub-districts (as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau) of the U.S. Virgin Islands are listed. The island the sub-district occupies is listed shown, too.

References

Largest cities, List of U.S. states
Largest
Chip or chips could mean:

Food
 French fried potatoes, also known as chips
 Potato chips, also known as crisps
 Tortilla chips
 Corn chips
 Fish and chips

Other
 Chips (band)
 Integrated circuits are used in computers and are commonly called microchips, silicon chips, or chips
 Poker chips
 Gravel chips
 Wood chips
Learning music by ear is learning to play a piece of music by listening to other people playing it and then trying to play it oneself.  In some musical traditions there is no written music and everybody plays by ear all the time.  Folk music is traditionally learned by listening to other musicians and copying them.  This is how music is passed from one generation to another.

Most people in the Western musical tradition learn pieces and songs by reading music, but it is good to try to play music by ear sometimes.  It can be a very useful skill.

The Suzuki method of learning instruments started in Japan but is now used in many countries.  It teaches young children to play an instrument (usually the violin) by ear.

Music education
Musical performance techniques
Shelton James Benjamin (born July 9, 1975) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for New Japan Pro Wrestling under the ring name Shelton X Benjamin.

He is best known for working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and has also worked for Ring of Honor from 2010 to 2013.

Career

Benjamin started his career in Ohio Valley Wrestling and stay with them from 2000 to 2002. During his time there he won the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship three times with Brock Lesnar and one time with Redd Dogg.

He was called up to the WWE in 2002 and debuted on the WWE SmackDown roster on December 26, 2002. During his early career in the WWE he along with Charlie Haas formed Team Angle with Kurt Angle as their on-screen mentor. They began a feud with Chris Benoit. Benjamin won the WWE Intercontinental Championship after he defeated then-champion Chris Jericho at the 2004 Taboo Tuesday.
He was part of a storyline where he was on a losing streak for many weeks which led his "momma" (played by actress Thea Vidale) to come to Raw to scold him. She assisted him in matches and sometimes interfered in them. She was taken off television when she was (kayfabe) undergoing heart surgery in the hospital and wouldn't be returning to the WWE.

In 2007, he started wearing gold attire and dyed his hair blond. He also began referring to himself as "The Gold Standard". Benjamin won the WWE United States Championship after he defeated then-champion Matt Hardy at the 2008 Great American Bash. Benjamin was released from the WWE on April 22, 2010 along with Jimmy Wang Yang, Kung Fu Naki, Slam Master J, Mickie James and Katie Lea Burchill.
Championships
Ohio Valley Wrestling
OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (four times) (with Brock Lesnar (three) and Redd Dogg (one))
Millennium Wrestling Federation
MWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI Tag Team of the Year (2003) (with Charlie Haas)
He was ranked #9 of the 500 best singles wrestlers by the PWI in the PWI 500 in 2005.
Ring of Honor
ROH World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Charlie Haas)
World Wrestling Council
WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship (one time)
World Wrestling Entertainment
WWE Intercontinental Championship (three times)
WWE Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Charlie Haas)
WWE United States Championship (one time)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards
Most Underrated Wrestler (2005–2007)

References

Other websites 
Official website 
Shelton Benjamin on New Japan Pro Wrestling
Shelton Benjamin on WWE.com
African-American wrestlers
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from South Carolina
Former WWE wrestlers
1975 births
Living people
Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 in New York City – February 18, 1967 in Princeton, New Jersey) was an American physicist of Jewish descent. He is best known as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. In World War II, the project built the first nuclear weapons. That is why Oppenheimer is called "the father of the atomic bomb". 

"We knew the world would not be the same", he recalled the moments after the successful testing of the atomic bomb in New Mexico, United States years later. "A few people laughed, a few people cried, most people were silent. I remembered the line from the Hindu scripture, the Bhagavad Gita. Vishnu is trying to persuade the Prince that he should do his duty and to impress him takes on his multi-armed form and says, 'now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.' I suppose we all thought that one way or another." 

The quote from the Hindu scripture became one of Oppenheimer's most famous quotes.
After the war he lost his security clearance and his job due to concern over nuclear espionage out of anti-nuclear movement. He returned to teaching, and died of throat cancer, aged 62.

In 2023, Christopher Nolan directed a movie based on Oppenheimer's life with Irish actor Cillian Murphy playing Oppenheimer.

Other websites 
WW2DB: Robert Oppenheimer

1904 births
1967 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Cancer deaths in New Jersey
Deaths from throat cancer
Harvard University alumni
Jewish American academics
Jewish American scientists
American nuclear physicists
Scientists from New York City
American theoretical physicists
Educators from New York City
Differences 
The only big difference between the American League and the National League is that the AL uses the "Designated Hitter" (or DH). The Designated Hitter is a player who does not play in the field, but is used to bat for the worst hitter in his team's "lineup" (usually the pitcher). The NL does not use the Designated Hitter, and all players in the "lineup" must bat and field for themselves. If the DH plays an NL game in an NL park, he often plays First Base if at all.  If they play in an AL park, the NL can use a DH.

Related pages
 National League
The National League (or NL) is one of the two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB). As of 2016, the NL has 15 teams. At the end of each season, five of these teams go to the "post-season" where one will win the National League championship. The champions of the National League plays against the champions of the American League in the World Series. The team that wins the World Series is the champion of Major League Baseball.

Differences
The only big difference between the National League and the American League (AL) was that the AL used the "Designated Hitter" (or DH). The Designated Hitter is a player who does not play in the field, but is used to bat for the pitcher. The NL did not use the Designated Hitter, and all players on the team must bat and field for themselves. This was changed following the new CBA signed in 2022.

Related pages
American League
Statistical surveys are collections of information about items in a population. 

Surveys can be grouped into numerical and categorical types. A numerical survey is to get numbers as replies. For example:
How many minutes, on average, do you spend eating breakfast?

This survey question is used to generate numbers in minutes. An example of a categorical question is:

What is your favorite color?

The categories for this would be yellow, green, purple, etc... which are not numbers.

Surveys of human populations and institutions are common in political polling and government, health, social science and marketing research. A survey may concentrate on opinions or factual information depending on its purpose.

Other websites
Other websites 

American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR)
How to design a web-based statistical survey online. 
Ajeebo: Web based survey software tools directory 
Conducting Web-Based Surveys 
Free resources for methods in social research  has links to resources for surveys and sampling.
Online Survey Best Practice 
Short Courses in Survey Methodology, sponsored by the Joint Program in Survey Methodology (JPSM) - University of Maryland-College Park and University of Michigan-Ann Arbor 
The EvaluationWiki  - The mission of EvaluationWiki is to make freely available a compendium of up-to-date information and resources to everyone involved in the science and practice of evaluation. The EvaluationWiki is presented by the non-profit Evaluation Resource Institute .

Marketing
Statistics
The social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that study human aspects of the world. Social Sciences includes anthropology, archaeology, economics, geography, political science, psychology, and sociology. They are different from the arts and humanities, and application of the scientific method is important. Most of the social sciences require doing a lot of research, such as making surveys. Such research is called "social research". Some subjects, such as history, are sometimes social sciences and sometimes humanities. 

The term "social sciences" has been used for over 200 years and mostly originates from a thinker named Auguste Comte. Many of the fields of social science have come about since then. In America, much of the thought and practice of social science came from the University of Chicago and other universities.

References
References

Other websites 
 Social Science Virtual Library 
 UC Berkeley Experimental Social Science Laboratory
 Social Science Information Gateway  (UK)
 History of Social Science 
 On the Social Sciences Critical Essays
 praxeology as the method of the social sciences
 in defense of extreme apriorism
The arts are a large part of culture, and the word means much more than "art". The arts include visual arts, literary arts (i.e. books and other writings) and performing arts (i.e. music, dance, drama). 

Sometimes, in universities, it is shorthand for a wider group of subjects which are properly called the humanities. These include philosophy, theology, literature, languages, and history as well.  

"The arts" are usually contrasted with "The sciences".

Visual arts 
Visual arts consist of any art that can be seen. This form of art doesn't change once it has been made.

Architecture 

Architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design. Architecture as an art involves making something look beautiful and appealing to others.

Conceptual art 

Conceptual Art is art in which the idea is more important than the actual beauty of the object.

Other websites
Other websites 

 Dictionary of the history of ideas — Classification of the arts 
 Open Directory — Arts 
 National Endowment for the Arts — USA 
 Arts Council — England
 Americans for the Arts
 ArtsJournal — Daily Arts News
 Arts — New York Times
 Arts — The Times
Association of Hispanic Arts (AHA) 
 History of Art: From Paleolithic Age to Contemporary Art 

 
Non-verbal communication
Minor League Baseball is a level of professional baseball in North America. It is made up a many different teams which play in many leagues and levels of skill. Minor league teams are used by Major League Baseball (MLB) teams to have a place to put their players who they do not feel are skilled enough to play in the major leagues yet. They are also used to help injured major league players get ready to play in MLB again. These partnerships between major and minor league teams are called affiliations. Minor league teams generally play in cities that are too small for major league teams. City size usually increases with league level.

There are five different classifications (skill levels) in the minor leagues, these classes are (in order from lowest to highest):
 Complex League (or Rookie League)
 Single-A
 High-A
 Double-A (or AA)
 Triple-A (or AAA)
Sometimes, major league players who are have been hurt will play a few games in the minor leagues before playing in the major leagues again, in order to see if they feel healthy enough to start playing again.

There are other professional baseball leagues that are not affiliated with major league teams. These are known as "Independent Leagues". In these leagues, players do not go to higher or lower levels of ability. Players on these teams are usually those not drafted by an MLB team. They may also be players who played in major or minor leagues and are trying to get back. Major league teams may hire these independent players to play for their teams.

References

Other websites
Minor League Baseball's official website

Baseball
Nuclear proliferation is when a country starts making nuclear objects. On the right is a map showing who has nuclear reactors and weapons, and who could have them. When a country starts making nuclear weapons, they become a nuclear power.

Dual use technology

Dual use technology means to the possibility of military use of civilian nuclear technology for generating electricity. Many technologies and materials associated with the creation of a nuclear electricity program have a dual-use capability. These items can be used to make nuclear weapons if a country chooses to do so. When this happens a nuclear electricity program can lead to making atomic bombs. The crisis over Iran’s nuclear activities is an example.

References

Nuclear weapons
François Bourdoncle (born April 20, 1964) is founder and CEO of the search engine company Exalead.

Literature
 Semantic Analysis of Interval Congruences, 1993, , Author François Bourdoncle, Springer-Verlag, London, UK.

Other websites 
 www.exalead.com/Francois.Bourdoncle 

1964 births
Living people
French businesspeople
A Chief Executive Officer (CEO), or Chief Executive, is the highest ranking corporate officer, administrator, corporate administrator, executive, or executive officer, in charge of total management of a corporation, company, organization or agency.

In some places the chief executive officer is also the chairman of the board. Another person takes the presidency or may become chief operating officer (COO).  Underneath that there may be an Executive Vice President (U.S.) or executive director (UK). In publicly held corporations, the CEO and chairman positions can be separated but there are implications in corporate governance by doing so.
In some European Union countries, there are two separate boards, one executive board for the day-to-day business and one supervisory board for control purposes (elected by the shareholders). In these countries, the chief executive officer runs the executive board and the chairman runs the supervisory board and these two roles will always be held by different people. This ensures a distinction between management by the executive board and governance by the supervisory board. This allows for clear lines of authority. The aim is to prevent a conflict of interest and too much power being concentrated in the hands of one person. This is like  the structure of governments, which tend to separate the political cabinet from the management civil service.

In rare circumstances an Executive Chairperson can be appointed but this is either illegal in many jurisdictions or frowned upon by Regulators.
In the United Kingdom many Charities and Government Agencies are headed by a Chief Executive who is answerable to a Board of Trustees or Board of Directors. In the UK, the Chairman (of the Board) in public companies is more senior than the Chief Executive. Most public companies now split the role of chairman and Chief Executive.

Reporting structure 
Typically, a CEO has a cadre of subordinate executives, each of which has specific functional responsibilities. These direct reporting relationships most often include: Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Marketing Officer, and Chief Information Officer. Although not an Executive, the Director of Human Resources plays a vital role within any corporation.
However, depending on the industry in which the company operates and/or the organizational structure, various other functional areas may be highlighted through the CEO's direct span of control. Some of these less common titles include: Chief (Business) Development Officer, Chief Knowledge Officer/Chief Learning Officer, Chief Strategy Officer, Chief Risk Officer, and Chief Credit Officer.

According to Don Schmincke, to be a strong executive, "one cannot act in business differently from how he acts in family life or society". Meaning being a successful executive requires a man’s conduct to be “correct in all points”, his actions must follow his words at all times.

Pay 
Chief executives of companies on the American  S&P 500 index were paid a median of $14.1 million in 2022.  FTSE 100 chief executives were paid a median £3.91 million. This was 118 times that of the median worker in the United Kingdom. In 2021 the difference was 108 times. In 2020 it was 79 times.

References 

 
Business occupations
Exalead [eg'zæli:d] is a company in Paris and founded in 2000 by Francois Bourdoncle. Its name comes from the association between
 the prefix exa which means 1018 (used as a generic term for size, to imply large coverage of pages)
 and the verb lead (as the customer is led through the search options)

Exalead tries to integrate research functions in one piece of software, combining Internet, desktop and enterprise functionality.

Exalead employs approximately 60 people in 3 countries (Paris in France, Milano in Italy and New York and San Francisco in the United States of America).
Search engines