Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Nargiz Birk-Petersen (; née Nargiz Abbaszadeh, born 1976) is an Azerbaijani television presenter and commentator. On 22, 24 and 26 May 2012 she hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan together with Eldar Gasimov and Leyla Aliyeva. 

Nargiz Birk-Petersen's mother is Maleyka Abbaszadeh, the head of the State Committee for Student Admission of Azerbaijan. She has a sister named Nigar. At the age of 16, Nargiz had her first experience in television. During her student years, Nargiz also worked for Student TV at her alma mater Khazar University, as a reporter of an English language news program for the company. Later Nargiz studied law in the United States, where she had a modelling career to provide financial support for her studies. She continued to practice law in the United States and Russia. She was head of the department of public relations for the Baku bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics.

She is married to Ulrik Birk-Petersen. They live in Copenhagen, Denmark with their two children.
References

Other websites
 Məleykə Abbaszadənin qızı suallara aydınlıq gətirdi 

1976 births
Living people
Azerbaijani television presenters
Eurovision Song Contest presenters
Leyla Aliyeva (, born 1986 in Baku) is an Azerbaijani television presenter. On 22, 24 and 26 May 2012 she hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan together with Eldar Gasimov and Nargiz Birk-Petersen.

Leyla Aliyeva graduated from the Baku Academy of Music with a degree in choral directing and has a master's degree in music. In 2004, while in her first year of undergraduate studies, she was hired by İTV to work for the channel's Department of Music, Arts and Entertainment. In 2007, she began covering Eurovision news and soon became a member of İTV's Eurovision organising committee. Aliyeva also served as the spokesperson of Azerbaijan announcing the country's first voting results in its debut at the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 in Belgrade, Serbia. She hosted the Azerbaijani national Eurovision selection tours alongside Husniyya Maharramova in 2011 and 2012.

She is married to another İTV employee, who works there as a director and has a daughter.

References
References 

1986 births
Living people
Azerbaijani television presenters
Eurovision Song Contest presenters
People from Baku
Leyla Aliyeva (, born July 3, 1985) is the first daughter of the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev. She is editor-in-chief of style magazine Baku.

Personal life 

According to her personal website, Aliyeva was born in Moscow on 3 July 1985. However, her listing as a director at Companies House in London gives her date of birth as 1984. She studied at a private girls' school in London, Queens College; she left the school in 2000. She entered the European Business School.

From 2006 to 2008, Leyla Aliyeva pursued a master's degree at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO). She was the Chairwoman of the Azerbaijan Club at MGIMO until 2010.

In July 2011, the Taraggi (Progress) Medal was conferred upon Leyla Aliyeva for her contributions to the development of Azerbaijan-Russian relations.

Leyla is married to businessman and singer Emin Agalarov. She has twin sons, Ali and Mikail, who were born in 2008.
In 2010 Washington Post reported that Leyla along with her sister Arzu and brother Heydar own real estate in Dubai that is worth about US$75 million.

References

Other websites

 Official channel of Leyla Aliyeva on YouTube

1985 births
Living people
Azerbaijani journalists
Sabina Babayeva (, born 2 December 1979, Baku) is an Azerbaijani singer. She represented Azerbaijan in the grand final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, held in Baku, Azerbaijan, on 26 May 2012, with the song "When the Music Dies", as the 13th act, she came fourth overall.

1979 births
Living people
Azerbaijani pop singers
Musicians from Baku
Britain's Next Top Model, Cycle 1 is the first season of Britain's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 12 contestants. The winner was 20-year-old Lucy Ratcliffe.

Contestants
(ages stated are at time of contest)

Prizes
 A modeling contract with Models 1
 A contract with Ruby & Millie Cosmetics
 A spread & cover in B Magazine
In addition, the winner got another contract with Beatrice Models

Episodes
1.
Best: Marisa Heath
Worst: Shauna Breen & Marina Fallahi
Eliminated: Marina Fallahi

2.
Best: Tashi Brown
Worst: Anne Kent & Claire Hillier
Eliminated: Claire Hillier

3.
Best: Jenilee Harris
Worst: Edwina Joseph & Shauna Breen
Eliminated: Shauna Breen

4.
Quit: Anne Kent
Best: Edwina Joseph
Worst: Lucy Ratcliffe & Stephanie Jones
Eliminated: None

5.
Best: Stephanie Jones
Worst: Hayley Wilkins & Naomi Teal
Eliminated: Hayley Wilkins

6.
Best: Tashi Brown
Worst: Marisa Heath & Jenilee Harris
Eliminated: Marisa Heath

7.
Best: Lucy Ratcliffe
Worst: Tashi Brown & Stephanie Jones
Eliminated: Stephanie Jones
8.
Best: Lucy Ratcliffe
Worst: Naomi Teal & Tashi Brown
Eliminated: Naomi Teal

Best: Jenilee Harris
Worst: Edwina Joseph & Tashi Brown
Eliminated: Tashi Brown

9.
Best: Edwina Joseph
Worst: Jenilee Harris & Lucy Ratcliffe
Eliminated: Jenilee Harris

Final Two: Edwina Joseph & Lucy Ratcliffe
Winner: Lucy Ratcliffe

Britain's Next Top Model
Helga Guitton (born 18 December 1942) is a German radio and television presenter. She was a disc jockey on Radio Luxemburg. She was the presenter of the Eurovision Song Contest 1973.

References
 http://wn.com/Helga_Guitton

1942 births
Living people
German television presenters
Eurovision Song Contest presenters
The Governor of Idaho is the head of the executive branch of Idaho's government. He is also the commander-in-chief of the state's militia.  The job of the governor is to see that the state laws are obeyed. The governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Idaho Legislature.

Idaho Territory had 16 territorial governors chosed by the President of the United States from 1863 until it became a state in 1890. Four of these never took office. They resigned before they got to Idaho.
Thirty people have been Governor of Idaho since it became a state in 1890. Two of these—C. A. Bottolfsen and Cecil D. Andrus—served non-consecutive terms. The state's first governor was George Laird Shoup. He had the shortest term - three months. Cecil D. Andrus served as governor the longest at 14 years.  Four governors resigned. None have died while in office.  There have been 21 Republican and 12 Democratic governors.  The current governor is Brad Little. He took office on January 6, 2019. His current term will expire in January 2023.

Governors

Governors of the Territory of Idaho
Idaho Territory was created from Dakota Territory, Nebraska Territory, and Washington Territory on March 4, 1863. At first, the territory included all of modern-day Idaho and Montana, and most of Wyoming. On May 26, 1864, Montana Territory was separated from Idaho Territory, and most of the Wyoming portion was became part of Dakota Territory. The area east of the 111th meridian became part of the new Wyoming Territory on July 25, 1868. This gave Idaho Territory its final borders.

Because of the long distance between Washington, D.C. and Boise, there was often a long time between a governor being chosen and his arrival in the territory.

Governors of the State of Idaho
Idaho became a state on July 3, 1890. Since then, the state has had 31 governors. Two of these served non-consecutive terms. The terms for governor and lieutenant governor are four years. It starts on the first Monday in the January after the election. Before 1946, the offices were elected to terms of two years. If there is no governor or the governor is out of state or cannot do his duties, the lieutenant governor acts as governor.  If neither the governor and lieutenant governor can do their duties, the President pro tempore of the Idaho Senate is next in line. After that person, the Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives would act as governor. There is no limit to the number of terms a governor may serve.
Other high offices held
Sixteen of Idaho's governors have served higher federal offices or as governors of other states. Nine have served in the U.S. Senate, and three have served in the U.S. House. Two governors have been U.S. Secretaries of the Interior. One served as ambassador to the Ottoman Empire. Six governors (marked with *) resigned to take a new office.

Also, two people who were appointed governor of Idaho Territory but never took office held other high offices. Gilman Marston was a representative and senator from New Hampshire. John Philo Hoyt was Governor of Arizona Territory.

All representatives and senators listed represented Idaho except where noted.

Living former governors
, four former governors were alive. The most recent death of a former governor was that of Cecil D. Andrus (1971–1977; 1987–1995). He died at age 85 on August 24, 2017.

Notes

References

General

 
 
 
 
 

Constitution

 

Specific

Other websites

 Office of the Governor of Idaho

Idaho, Governors of
Governors
Hanne Margrethe Sørvaag (December 27, 1979) is a Norwegian singer and songwriter. She later moved to Stockholm, Sweden. She released her first studio record You Know Me under the name Paris in 2002. That gave her three hits in Norway. Her second record, Talk of the Town, was released in 2006 under her own name. She also writes songs for other musicians.

References 

Norwegian singers
1979 births
Living people
Lousado is a freguesia in Portugal in the Vila Nova de Famalicão concelho. It covers 5.61 km² (2.17 sq. mi.). It has a 3,725 people (2001). Its population density is 664.0 people per km² (1,720 per sq. mi.).

Other websites 
Lousado on freguesiasdeportugal.com  
Civil government and administrative information  

Settlements in Portugal
Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which areas of land are deforested and used  for a short time. Shifting cultivation is also known as slash and burn agriculture.

Shifting cultivation is practised in the thickly forested areas of Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of southeast Asia and northeast India. These are areas of heavy rainfall and quick regenerating of vegetation. Then they are left to grow back their natural vegetation, while the farmer moves to another area. It is practised in forested areas of the Amazon basin.It is one of the rudimentary forms of cultivation.

After cultivation a plot of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. The ashes are then mixed with the soil and crops like maize, yam, potatoes and cassava are grown. After the soil looses its fertility, the land is abandoned and the cultivator moves to a new plot.
Because the soil is no longer protected by the large trees in the rainforest system, it can be ruined easily by heavy rains and too much sun. One of the main problems with shifting cultivation is that the land is ruined after being used 3 or 4 times. Areas of land are abandoned and not prepared to grow again, and the rainforest becomes smaller with each preparation for a new piece of land. The land loses its fertility and so this is not a reliable form of cultivation. 

Agriculture
Juan Pablo Longueira Montes (born August 12, 1958) is a Chilean politician and industrial civil engineer. He has been the Minister of Economy, Development and Tourism of Chile since 2011. He is a member of the Independent Democratic Union (UDI), a right-wing political party. He was a Senator before being appointed by President Sebastián Piñera to serve in the Cabinet. He was a deputy from 1990 until 2006.

On March 30, 2007, Longueira began his candidacy for president in the 2009 presidential election. However, he cancelled that on May 3. On April 29, 2013, Longueira was nominated by the UDI as its candidate for the 2013 presidential election, replacing Laurence Golborne.

Longueira is married to Cecilia Brinkmann Estévez. He has seven children.

Other websites 

 Pablo Longueira official site 
 Senate campaign site  

1958 births
People from Osorno
Living people
Chilean politicians
Civil engineers
Osorno is a city and commune in southern Chile. It is the capital of Osorno Province in the Los Lagos Region. It had a population of 145,475 as of the 2002 census. It is  south of the national capital of Santiago,  north of the regional capital of Puerto Montt and  west of the Argentine city of San Carlos de Bariloche, connected via International Route 215 through the Cardenal Antonio Samoré Pass.

Osorio is at the confluence of Rahue and Damas River. It is the main service centre of agriculture and cattle farming in the northern Los Lagos Region. The city's cultrual heritage has Spanish, Huilliche and German influences.

Other websites 

  Municipality of Osorno
 OsornoChile.Net  - Information and Pictures of Osorno
Osorno on Google Maps

Cities in Chile
Los Lagos Region
Álvaro Gómez González (born 24 December 1980) is a Chilean actor and theatre director.

Filmography

Movies

Television

Telenovelas

TV Series

Theatre

References

Sources 
 

1980 births
People from Osorno
Living people
Chilean television actors
Chilean movie actors
Chilean stage actors
Eduardo Andrés Barril Villalobos (born July 7, 1941 in Puerto Montt) is a Chilean actor and theatre director.

Filmography

Movies 
 B-Happy (2003) - Radomiro
 Los 33 de Atacama (2011) - Miner García

Telenovelas

Sources 
 

1941 births
People from Puerto Montt
Living people
Chilean television actors
Chilean movie actors
Chilean stage actors
Paulo Andrés Garcés Contreras (born 2 August 1984 in Parral) is a Chilean footballer.

Clubs

Sources 
 Data on the udechile.cl 

1984 births
People from Parral
Living people
Chilean footballers
Apollonius of Rhodes was a Greek poet. He wrote Argonautica. This is an epic poem. It is about Jason, the Argonauts, and the Golden Fleece. His other poems survive only in small pieces. These poems are about the beginnings of cities. Apollonius was a librarian at the Library of Alexandria. He lived and died in the first half of third century BC.

Other websites 

A Hellenistic Bibliography, with exhaustive bibliographies on Apollonius: 1496–2005 , 1496–2005 excluding reviews , 2001–2005 , editions etc. 
Life of Apollonius, from the scholia at attalus.org
P.Oxy. 1241 at attalus.org

Ancient Greek poets
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" is the first episode of the ninth season of The Simpsons. It first aired on September 21, 1997. In this episode, the Simpson family travels to New York City to get back their family car, which had been taken by Homer's friend Barney Gumble after a night out and left in the World Trade Center plaza. While his family tours the city, Homer goes through problems while trying to get back the car.

After the September 11 attacks, the episode was taken off syndication because of the World Trade Center's role in the episode. It has come back in recent years.

Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
1997 television episodes
Conrad Nicholson Hilton (December 25, 1887 – January 3, 1979) was an American businessman. He founded the Hilton Hotels chain.

Early life
Hilton was born in San Antonio, New Mexico. His father, Augustus Halvorsen "Gus" Hilton, was an immigrant from Norway. His mother, Mary Genevieve (née Laufersweiler), was an American of German descent. Hilton had eight siblings.

Hilton attended school in New Mexico. He was a member of the international fraternity Tau Kappa Epsilon. In his early twenties, Hilton was a Republican representative in the first New Mexico Legislature, when the state was new. He was in the U.S. Army for two years during World War I.

Career
When he was a boy, Hilton worked at his father's general store in Socorro County, New Mexico. Later he was a representative in New Mexico's first state legislature.
Hilton went to Texas to buy a bank. Instead, in 1919, he bought the 40-room Mobley Hotel in Cisco, Texas. The hotel did very good business. The dining room was changed into more rooms to make room for more guests.

Hilton later bought and built hotels all over Texas. His hotels included the Dallas Hilton (opened in 1925), the Abilene Hilton (opened in 1927), the Waco Hilton in 1928, and the El Paso Hilton in 1930. The first hotel he built outside of Texas was in 1939 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. That hotel became Hotel Andaluz. During the Great Depression, Hilton almost had to go into bankruptcy. He lost several of his hotels. He continued to manage hotels, even when he didn't own them. He eventually got his hotels back.
During the next decade he opened hotels in California, Chicago, and New York. The hotels included the Stevens Hotel in Chicago (then the world's largest hotel), and the famous Waldorf-Astoria in New York. In 1946, he started the Hilton Hotels Corporation. In 1948, he started the Hilton International Company.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Hilton expanded his business worldwide. He created the first international hotel chain. Hilton eventually owned 188 hotels in thirty-eight cities in the United States. His hotels included the Mayflower Hotel in Washington, D. C., the Palmer House in Chicago, the Plaza Hotel and Waldorf-Astoria in New York City, and fifty-four hotels outside the United States. He later bought the Carte Blanche Credit Company, part of the American Crystal Sugar Company, and other businesses.
Hilton received honorary degrees from the University of Detroit (1953), DePaul University (1954), Barat College (1955), Adelphi College (1957), Sophia University, Tokyo (1963), and the University of Albuquerque (1975). His autobiography, Be My Guest, was published in 1957. In 1966, Hilton was elected chairman of the board. His son Barron took over as president.

Personal life
In 1925, Hilton married Mary Adelaide Barron. They had three children: Conrad Nicholson "Nicky" Hilton, Jr., William Barron Hilton, and Eric Michael Hilton. They divorced in 1934.

In 1942, Hilton married actress Zsa Zsa Gabor. They had one child: Constance Francesca Hilton. They divorced in 1946.

In 1976, Hilton married Mary Frances Kelly. Their marriage lasted until his death in 1979.

In 1979, Hilton died of natural causes at the age of 91. He is buried at Calvary Hill Cemetery in Dallas, Texas.

Conrad Hilton is the great grandfather of Paris Hilton and Nicky Hilton.
Autobiographies
Be My Guest, Autobiography of Conrad Hilton (Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1958)
Inspirations of an Innkeeper (privately printed, 1963)

References

Other sources
 Dabney,  Thomas Ewing  The Man Who Bought the Waldorf: The Life of Conrad N. Hilton (Duell Sloan & Pearce; 1950)
 Bolton, Whitney The Silver Spade; the Conrad Hilton Story. with a foreword by Conrad Hilton (New York: Farrar, Straus and Young;  1954)
Comfort,  Mildred Houghton  Conrad N. Hilton, Hotelier (Minneapolis: T.S. Denison & Company, Inc., 1965)
Oppenheimer, Jerry  House of Hilton: From Conrad to Paris: A Drama of Wealth, Power, and Privilege (Three Rivers Press. 2007)
Alef,  Daniel  Conrad N. Hilton: Reveled in Hotel Deals (Titans of Fortune Publishing. 2009)

Other websites
Other websites

 Biography: Conrad Hilton, The Innkeeper to The World  (Video)
 Innkeeper to the World  (TIME, 1963)
 The Key Man  (TIME, 1949)
 Conrad N. Hilton Foundation
 San Angelo's Heartbreak Hotel  History of second Hilton hotel built in San Angelo, TX in 1928, and Conrad Hilton's bankruptcy (San Angelo LIVE! Magazine, 2007)

Mad Men: See the Real Conrad Hilton- image slideshow by Life magazine 

1887 births
1979 deaths
American military personnel of World War I
Businesspeople from New Mexico
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Military people from New Mexico
Rubber Duck is a floating sculpture designed by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman. It is the largest rubber duck in the world.

Other websites

Sculptures
Buildings and structures in Hong Kong
Ducks
2007 works
Abu Dhabi (, ʼAbū Ẓaby) is one of the emirates that make up the United Arab Emirates. It is the largest of the seven. The capital city of UAE, Abu Dhabi, is in this emirate. Al Ain is Abu Dhabi's second largest urban area with a population of 348,000 (as of the 2003 census estimate).

Current monarchies
Monarchies of Asia
Heket was an Egyptian goddess of life and fertility. She took form of a frog. She was the ender to chaos, and she was the mother of the tree God Heral .

Egyptian gods and goddesses
Dubai () is one of the seven emirates in the United Arab Emirates. The main city of the emirate is Dubai. The city is sometimes called "Dubai City" to prevent it from being confused with the emirate.

Dubai is the second largest emirate in the UAE after Abu Dhabi. The emirate is on the Persian Gulf, southwest of Sharjah and northeast of Abu Dhabi. The town of Hatta is an exclave of the emirate of Dubai. It borders nearby Oman.

Dubai's economy is different from other members of the UAE because income from oil is only 6% of its gross domestic product.

History 
On 8 January 1820, the sheikh of Dubai was one of the people who signed the British sponsored "General Treaty of Peace" (the General Maritime Treaty).
In 1833, the Al Maktoum dynasty of the Bani Yas tribe settled at Dubai creek. From that point on, Dubai was a newly independent emirate. It was always struggling with the emirate of Abu Dhabi. An attempt by the Qawasim pirates to take over Dubai was stopped. In 1835, Dubai and the rest of the Trucial States signed a maritime truce with Britain and a "Perpetual Maritime Truce" about twenty years later. Dubai came under the protection of the United Kingdom (keeping out the Ottoman Turks) by the Exclusive Agreement of 1892. Like four of its neighbours, Abu Dhabi, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Qaiwain, its being on the way to India made it an important place.

In March 1892, the Trucial States (or Trucial Oman) were created. 

After the Gulf Rupee lost value in 1966, Dubai joined the newly independent state of Qatar to set up a new monetary unit, the Qatar/Dubai riyal. Oil was discovered 120 kilometres off the coast of Dubai, after which the town granted oil concessions.
On 2 December 1971 Dubai formed the United Arab Emirates, together with Abu Dhabi and five other emirates. This was done after former protector Britain left the Persian Gulf in 1971. In 1973, Dubai joined the other emirates to adopt a single, uniform currency: the UAE dirham.

Modern Dubai 
Oil supply in Dubai is less than 1/20th as much as the emirate of Abu Dhabi, and oil money is now only a small part of the city's total money. Dubai and its twin across the Dubai creek, Deira (independent at that time), became important ports of call for Western manufacturers. Most of the new city's banking and financial centers were in this area. Dubai kept its importance as a trade route through the 1970s and 1980s. The city of Dubai has a free trade in gold and till the 1990s was the center of a "brisk smuggling trade" of gold ingots to India, where gold import was restricted.
The government has set up industry-specific free zones throughout the city. Dubai Internet City, now combined with Dubai Media City as part of TECOM (Dubai Technology, Electronic Commerce and Media Free Zone Authority) is one such enclave whose members include IT firms such as EMC Corporation, Oracle, Microsoft, and IBM, and media organisations such as Middle East Broadcasting Center, CNN, Reuters, arydigital.tv and Associated Press. Dubai Marina  is a master plan development by EMAAR which will be the worlds largest marina when complete. Dubai Knowledge Village (KV) is an education and training hub is also set up to complement the Free Zone’s other two clusters, Dubai Internet city and Dubai Media City, by providing the facilities to train the clusters' future knowledge workers.

Dubai had a property boom when they announced freehold property resulting in large capital investments. With the global recession property prices have fallen dramatically.

References
References 

Emirates of the United Arab Emirates
Current monarchies
Monarchies of Asia
A key is an object used to open a lock.

Key might also mean:
Key (music), a combination of notes used to write a piece of music
Key, the switches on a computer keyboard that are pressed to enter data into a computer
Key, the levers or buttons on a musical instrument that are pressed to make a sound or note
Key (company), a Japanese visual novel company
Key (cryptography), a piece of information that allows encryption or decryption
Cay, a type of island, such as the Florida Keys
Savka Nevenka Pollak Tomasevic (born 31 August 1973 in Santiago) is a Chilean journalist and television presenter of German, Polish and Croatian origin.

Television

Other websites 
 

1973 births
Writers from Santiago
Living people
Chilean journalists
Chilean television presenters
TV+ (known until 2018 as UCV Televisión, whose letters stand for Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Televisión) is a Chilean television network.

Programs

Previous programs

Other websites
Official site

Chilean television networks
Avast Antivirus is a brand of antivirus software. It is a free downloadable software that is compatible with Windows XP through Windows 10. It has many features, Avast! Cloud services and upgrades can be bought from inside the program. There are no PC maintenance features. In May 2013, it was the top download of free antivirus of Softonic.

References

Antivirus software
Free software
Humility Cooper (c. 1619   before 1651) was a passenger on the ship Mayflower in 1620. She was born in Holland to Robert and Joan (Gresham) Cooper of Henlow, Bedfordshire, England about 1619.  

Cooper sailed to the New World with her uncle and aunt, Edward and Ann (Cooper) Tilley.  The Tilleys died during their first winter in the New World.

Humility, and her aunt and uncle left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620.  On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod. They landed on November 21. The group wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. John Tilley was a signer. The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod, at a place now called Provincetown Harbor.
In Plymouth Colony and back in England 
Cooper received one acre of land when land was divided among the Pilgrims in 1623 She was included in the Edward Winslow family.  She was also included in the Brewster family when the livestock were divided in 1627 so she lived with them for a time. 
In 1651 William Bradford wrote about her saying she "was sent for into England and there died". She was baptized in London on 17 March 1638  when she was aged 19. It is unknown whether she married or had children.  Cooper died before 1651.

References

1610s births
1640s deaths
Mayflower passengers
Resolved White (16151687) was a passenger on the Mayflower.  Resolved was the oldest child and given his name as the family resolved or "determined" to make a new life for themselves.  They were Separatists and did not believe in the teachings of the Church of England.

Voyage 
Resolved left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower spotted land.  The Mayflower was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.  They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.

Life in Plymouth Colony 
William White, died in 1621. Resolved's mother married Edward Winslow, another Mayflower passenger.  The family grew and he had five step-brothers and sisters.  One of his step-brothers became Plymouth Colony Governor Josiah Winslow.
When Resolved became a young man he was given 100 acres of land and later he was granted more land. In 1658 he was made a Freeman of Plymouth Colony.  This gave him many rights such as the right to vote.

In 1676, Resolved was a soldier in King Philip's War of 1676 and in 1680.

White married Judith Vassall in 1640. They had seven children: William, John, ResolvedSamuel, Anna, Josiah, Susanna, 

White died in 1687 at Winslow Cemetery and was bured by his first wife Judith. The burial place of his second wife Abigail is unknown. There is also a monument in the Winslow Cemetery to "The Settlers of Green Harbor Marshfield" with Resolved White, his wife Judith, and his brother Peregrine White are mentioned.

References

Mayflower passengers
1615 births
1687 deaths
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 14 is the fourteenth season of America's Next Top Model. This cycle includes 13 contestants. The winner was 24-year-old Krista White from Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

Contestants
(In alphabetical order)
 Brenda Arens
 Alasia Ballard
 Raina Hein
 Tatianna Kern
 Gabrielle Kniery
 Simone Lewis
 Anslee Payne-Franklin
 Angelea Preston
 Naduah Rugely
 Jessica Serfaty
 Alexandra Underwood
 Ren Vokes
 Krista White

Episodes
1.
casting episode

2.
Best: Jessica Serfaty
Worst: Alasia Ballard & Gabrielle Kniery
Eliminated: Gabrielle Kniery

3.
Best: Raina Hein
Worst: Naduah Rugely & Ren Vokes
Eliminated: Naduah Rugely

4.
Best: Alasia Ballard
Worst: Brenda Arens & Ren Vokes
Eliminated: Ren Vokes

5.
Best: Alasia Ballard
Worst: Anslee Payne-Franklin & Simone Lewis
Eliminated: Simone Lewis

6.
Best: Jessica Serfaty
Worst: Tatianna Kern & Alexandra Underwood
Eliminated: Tatianna Kern

7.
Best: Angelea Preston
Worst: Alasia Ballard & Brenda Arens
Eliminated: Brenda Arens
8.
Best: Krista White
Worst: Alexandra Underwood & Anslee Payne-Franklin
Eliminated: Anslee Payne-Franklin

9.
Best: Krista White
Worst: Alasia Ballard & Jessica Serfaty
Eliminated: Alasia Ballard

10.
Best: Krista White
Worst: Jessica Serfaty & Raina Hein
Eliminated: Jessica Serfaty

11.
Best: Krista White
Worst: Alexandra Underwood, Raina Hein & Angelea Preston
Eliminated: Alexandra Underwood & Angelea Preston

Final Two: Raina Hein & Krista White
Winner: Krista White

Notes

America's Next Top Model
Giulio Andreotti (January 14, 1919 – May 6, 2013) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democracy party. He was the 41st Prime Minister of Italy from 1972 to 1973, from 1976 to 1979 and from 1989 to 1992. He was also Minister of the Interior (1954 and 1978), Defense Minister (1959–1966 and 1974) and Foreign Minister (1983–1989). He was a Senator for life from 1991 until his death in 2013. He was also a journalist and author.

Andreotti was born on January 14, 1919 in Rome, Italy. He studied at the University of Rome La Sapienza. Andreotti was married to Livia Danese from 1945 until his death in 2013. They had four children. Andreotti died on May 6, 2013 in Rome from respiratory complications, aged 94.

References

Other websites

"Les procès Andreotti en Italie"  ("The Andreotti trials in Italy") by Philippe Foro, published by University of Toulouse II, Groupe de recherche sur l'histoire immédiate (Study group on contemporary history) 
Il Divo  a Paolo Sorrentino Film
1919 births
2013 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Italy
Politicians from Rome
Prime Ministers of Italy
Writers from Rome
Raymond "Ray" Harryhausen (June 29, 1920 – May 7, 2013) was an American visual effects creator, writer, and producer. He lived in London, England, from 1960 until his death in 2013. He won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the 1949 movie Mighty Joe Young. His final work featured in the movie Clash of the Titans.

Harryhausen was born on June 29, 1920 in Los Angeles, California to a German family. He was married to Diana Livingstone Bruce from 1963 until his death in 2013. Harryhausen died on May 7, 2013 in his home in London, England from natural causes, aged 92.

References

Other websites

Mother Goose Stories – complete animation film from 1946 on Archive.org
A 2003 interview at Netribution
Ray Harryhausen: An Animation Legend (2004 interview)  at Tail Slate

1920 births
2013 deaths
Academy Award Honorary Award winners
American animators
People from Los Angeles
On December 13, 2022, the Respect for Marriage Act became law. It was passed by Congress and signed by President Joe Biden. This act says that same-sex marriage must be legal everywhere in the United States. Even if the Supreme Court were to reverse its decision, same-sex marriage would still be protected.

References

United States federal legislation
Same-sex marriage
The Saab JAS 39 Gripen is a fourth-generation fighter aircraft.

History 
It was created by Saab, a Swedish aerospace company, for use in the Swedish Air Force. The decision for a new aircraft system was made by the Minister of Defence, Torsten Gustafsson. It was approved by Parliament in 1982.

Usage 
The Gripen is one of the first multi-role combat aircraft that can be used for fighter, attack and reconnaissance missions as well as switching between them during flight, hence the name of the JAS 39.  ‘J’ stands for the initial of the Swedish language word for "Hunting", meaning attack against air targets, "attack" to attack ground and sea targets, and ‘S’ stands for the Swedish word for "reconnaissance", to take photos and films.  The name Gripen is the result of a contest held in the early 1980s, and means ‘griffin’.
The Gripen aircraft fighter system has for years been the backbone in the Swedish air force. Recently the Swedish government decided to acquire the latest version of the system, Gripen E, and Saab signed an agreement with the Swedish Defence Material Administration about development and modification of Gripen E.

Military aircraft
Sweden
Thames Ditton is a village in Elmbridge, Surrey.

Transport

Rail 
Thames Ditton has a train station.

References 
Villages in Surrey
Sylvia Celeste Shoemaker (known as Sylvia Browne; October 19, 1936 – November 20, 2013) was an American writer and a self-acclaimed psychic. Her predictions began around 1974. She appears on talk shows. She has had her own hour-long radio talk show. In March 2011, Sylvia had a heart attack while in the Hawaiian Islands. 

Browne has been the subject of frequent criticism for making psychic predictions that were later proven false. These have included several predictions related to missing persons, most notably Shawn Hornbeck and Amanda Berry.

She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Browne was Jewish. Browne made many wrong predictions. She predicted that President Barack Obama would not be re-elected as President of the United States. (In September, she made a different prediction that Obama would be re-elected.) Obama won the presidential election in November with 51.06% of the national popular vote and 62% of the electoral college.
In May 2003, she told Larry King in an interview that she would die at the age of 88. Browne died on November 20, 2013 in San Jose, California from heart failure with her husband and children by her side, aged 77.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 The Society of Novus Spiritus — Browne's church
 Sylvia Brown's Online Talk Show at HayHouseradio.com

American Jews
Deaths from heart failure
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
1936 births
2013 deaths
Martín Andrés Cárcamo Papic (born April 21, 1975 in Viña del Mar) is a Chilean television presenter and actor of Basque and Croat origin.

He debuted in television on the Chilean TV channel Rock & Pop where he was the host of Media Naranja and Noches de Verano. Later in 2004 he joined TVN, being the host of Pasiones, replacing Felipe Camiroaga. In 2008 he replaced Rafael Araneda in Rojo, Fama Contrafama. In 2009 was a judge of the Festival de Viña del Mar, and until recently he hosted Calle 7.

In October 2010, it was announced that he left TVN to join rival channel "Canal 13", where he will start working in January 2011, at the end of his current contract.

As a theatre actor, Cárcamo was part of Ellas Quieren y Él No Puede.

TV shows

Canal 2 Rock & Pop 
Media Naranja
Noches de Verano

Chilevisión 
Extra Jóvenes
Ya Siento que Vienen por mí
Amor a Ciegas
El Último Apaga la Luz
Panoramix
Primer Plano
Televisión Nacional de Chile 
Pasiones
Corre Video
Cada Loco con su Tema
El Último Pasajero
Rojo, el valor del talento
Calle 7

Canal 13 (Chile) 
 Bienvenidos
 Quiero Mi Fiesta
 El Último Pasajero
 Vértigo

References

Other websites 
 

1975 births
Chilean stage actors
Chilean television presenters
Living people
People from Viña del Mar
Francisca María Imboden Fernández, (born July 31, 1972 in Viña del Mar) is a Chilean actress (movies, theater and television).

Francisca is the daughter of Juan Carlos Imboden and María Isabel Fernández. She and her sisters, Catalina and Ignacia, studied at College Français of Viña del Mar, an institution now known as Alliançe Française Jean D'Alambert. Today she is married to Chilean filmmaker Patricio Riesco. She has two daughters and a son.

Filmography

Other websites
 

1972 births
People from Viña del Mar
Living people
Chilean actors
Chilean movie actors
Chilean television actors
Chilean stage actors
Concerned Women for America is a conservative Christian activist group in the United States. It is against abortion, sex education, contraception, feminism, pornography, stem cell research, and LGBT rights. CWA was founded by Beverly LaHaye, the wife of Christian minister Timothy LaHaye around 1979 as a response to activities from the National Organization for Women and a 1978 Barbara Walters interview with the feminist Betty Friedan. The president and CEO is Penny Young Nance.

Christian organizations based in the United States
Political organizations based in the United States
1979 establishments in the United States
Raúl Ernesto Ruiz Pino (25 July 1941 – 19 August 2011) was an experimental Chilean movie maker, writer and teacher. His work is best known in France. He directed over 100 films.

References

Other websites

Time magazine obituary (2011) by Richard Corliss

1941 births
2011 deaths
People from Puerto Montt
Chilean movie directors
Chilean screenwriters
Radamel Falcao Garcia Zarate (born 10 February 1986), mainly known as Radamel Falcao, is a Colombian footballer. He plays as a striker for Turkish club Galatasaray. He was named Falcao, in honor of Brazilian soccer player Paulo Roberto Falcao.  Falcao is nicknamed El Tigre or The Tiger in Spanish. He is widely known because of his ability to score goals with both feet and with his head.

Club Career

1996-2001: Lanceros Boyacá 

When he was 13 years old, he started to play at Fair Play, which is a Colombian soccer school. In his two years with the club, he played eight matches and scored once.

2001-2009: River Plate
When he was 15 years old, Falcao was discovered by River Plate in a match of selection in Colombia to footballers of maximum 17 years old. Before signing a professional contract with River Plate in 2005, he began to study journalism at the Palermo University in Argentina. When he was 19 years old, he scored two goals at his first match with River Plate. He scored seven goals in seven games, which is a goal each game, before he injured his right knee ligaments at the end of the 2005 season. After a long period of inactivity, he was injured again in January 2006.
On 27 September 2007, Falcao scored a hat-trick against Botafogo, which allowed River Plate to qualify for the quarterfinals of the Copa Sudamericana.

2009-2011: FC Porto
On August 16, 2009, Falcao scored his first goal for F.C. Porto against Paços de Ferreira. During the first season in Europe, he scored 25 goals in 28 matches of the Sagres League. He was the second best striker after Óscar Cardozo, a Paraguayan footballer. During the 2010-2011 season, Falcao scored 16 goals in 13 games in the Europa League, which is more than a goal each game.

2011-2013: Atletico Madrid

In August 2011, he moved to Atlético Madrid for 40 million Euros. In December 2012, he was elected as the second best player from La Liga, the top division of Spanish Football.

2014-2015: Loan to Manchester United

In September 2014, Falcao made a £16m loan move to Manchester United from French side Monaco.He was earning £190,000 per week but his season was met with injuries. He scored 4 goals in 29 appearances.
International Career 
Falcao took part in the 2005 South American U-20 Championship which was held in his home country of Colombia. He won the tournament as well. On 3 June 2007, Falcao scored his first goal for the national team against Montenegro. He scored the only goal of that game. On 11 October 2013, he scored 2 penalties against Chile to help tie the match at 3-3 after losing 3-0. This result meant Colombia qualified for the World Cup for the first time since 1998. Falcao missed the 2014 World Cup because he was injured, but played in the 2018 World Cup and scored a goal against Poland. On 7 June 2017, Falcao became the Colombian national team top scorer, after scoring his 26th goal in a 2–2 draw with Spain.

Club
.

Notes

International

Honours

Club

River Plate 
 Argentine Primera División: 2007–08 Clausura

Porto 
 Primeira Liga: 2010–11

 Taca de Portugal: 2009–10, 2010–11
 Portuguese Super Cup:  2010, 2011
 UEFA Europa League: 2010–11
Atletico Madrid 
 Copa del Rey: 2012-13
 UEFA Europa League: 2010-11
 UEFA Super Cup: 2012

References

Other websites
 Falcao: Best Goals https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1r05RnlqJY
 Falcao Best of 2012 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBl_Tqiil1c

Living people
1986 births
Chelsea F.C. players
Colombian footballers
Manchester United F.C. players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Béatrice Martin (born 22 September 1989), better known by her stage name Cœur de pirate, is a Canadian singer and a pianist. She is from Montreal.

Career
Martin began taking piano lessons when she was 3 years old. She studied in the Conservatoire de Musique de Montreal for 5 years. At 15 years old, she was the pianist of the group December Strikes First.

In 2007, she had a song on MySpace and the group "Bonjour Brumaire" discovered her. After that, she started to sing and play piano with this group. She wrote her own song and left the group in 2008 to concentrate on her own success. She signed with the label Grosse boîte. Her first album, Cœur de pirate was released on 16 September 2008 in Canada and in 2009 in France. For this album, Cœur de pirate has been nominated for many awards. Her second album was released in November 2011. The name of the album is Blonde. In 2011, she has made another album but with another group the Armistisce with the singer Jay Malinowski from the group "Bedouin Soundclash".
Awards

Juno Awards 
Martin has been nominated for two Juno Awards.

|-
| 2009
| Cœur de pirate
| Francophone Album of the Year
| 
|-
| 2012
| Blonde
| Francophone Album of the Year
| 
|}

Félix Awards 
The Félix Awards are presented by the Association du disque, de l'industrie du spectacle québécois to artists from Quebec. Martin has won four awards from 13 nominations.
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2009
| rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate
| Debut Artist of the Year
| 
|-
| Female Singer of the Year
| 
|-
| Cœur de pirate
| Pop Album of the Year
| 
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2010
| rowspan="3" | Cœur de pirate
| Female Singer of the Year
| 
|-
| Concert of the Year
| 
|-
| Quebec Artist Most Celebrated Outside of Quebec
| 
|-
| "Pour un infidèle"
| Music Video of the Year
| 
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2011
| rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate
| Quebec Artist Most Celebrated Outside of Quebec
| 
|-
| Female Singer of the Year
| 
|-
| rowspan="7" | 2012
| rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate
| Female Singer of the Year
| 
|-
| Quebec Artist Most Celebrated Outside of Quebec
| 
|-
| rowspan="2" | Blonde
| Pop Album of the Year
| 
|-
| Best-Selling Album of the Year
| 
|-
| "Adieu"
| Pop Song of the Year
| 
|-
| "Golden Baby"
| Music Video of the Year
| 
|-
| Cœur de pirate (with Howard Bilerman)
| Album Producer of the Year
| 
|}
Victoires de la Musique 
The Victoires de la Musique (Music's Victories) is an annual French award ceremony. Martin has won one award from four nominations.

|-
| rowspan="2" | 2010
| Cœur de pirate
| Group or Artist Newcomer of the Year (Public Vote)
| 
|-
| "Comme des enfants"
| Original Song of the Year
| 
|-
| 2011
| Cœur de pirate
| Female Artist of the Year
| 
|-
| 2012
| Blonde
| Album of the Year
| 
|}

Canadian Independent Music Awards 
Martin has been nominated for five Canadian Independent Music Awards, of which she has won one.

|-
| 2009
| Cœur de pirate
| Favourite Francophone Artist/Group
| 
|-
| 2010
| Cœur de pirate
| Favourite Solo Artist
| 
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2012
| rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate
| Francophone Artist/Group or Duo of the Year
| 
|-
| Solo Artist of the Year
| 
|-
| "Adieu"
| Video of the Year
| 
|}

References

1989 births
Living people
Canadian singer-songwriters
Canadian pop musicians
Canadian pianists
People from Montreal
Creatine is a combination of three non-essential amino acids. These are methionine, arginine and glycine. Creatine is used to produce adenosine triphosphate. The short word for Adenosine triphosphate is ATP. ATP is the energy of the human body. Creatine is already in the body as a natural substance and in some food (for example beef). The body changes creatine to phosphocreatine. It is then stored as energy in the muscles.  The energy systems of the body are: aerobic, lactate and phosphocreatine. Most of the creatine is used in the lactate system and the phosphocreatine system because these two systems need more energy the aerobic system. They also take a part of the energy from the production or the absorption of creatine.
Effects on the human body 
When someone eats creatine it can increase the size of their muscles and increase the amount of protein synthesis. The increase comes from the water retention of cells that store creatine. For protein synthesis, it is not entirely known, but creatine can help with the recovery of muscle. During the time a body recovers from training, the creatine gives extra energy so the cells of the muscle can speed up the protein absorption of the cells.

The creatine travels around the entire human body by going into the blood stream. The heart and the muscles are the main parts that use creatine cells. Most of the creatine production will be stored in the skeletal muscle because these muscles need a lot of energy and they need it quickly. The body produces about two grams of creatine per day. Only 90 to 95 percent of the human creatine production will travel in the blood stream. The five to ten percent that is not used is lost.

References
References

Organonitrogen compounds
Carboxylic acids
Food supplements
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a certification program for the design,  construction and operation of high performance green buildings since 2002. This mark of excellence is known across the world and there are four levels of excellence. There are 100 possible base points distributed across five major credit categories: Sustainable Sites, Water Efficiency, Energy and Atmosphere, Materials and Resources, Indoor Environmental Quality, plus an additional six points for Innovation in Design and an additional four points for Regional Priority. Buildings can qualify for four levels of certification.

LEED is not a standard but an evaluation grid.  LEED is a way to think up and realise art projects in a durable way. LEED only applies to buildings and not to products.  It is not a prize but a certification that is delivered by the CaGBC (Canada Green Building Consil). They are the ones who will make sure that all the points are well applied and respected.
So, LEED is a grid that helps us obtain a maximum gain of money, health conditions and restrictions on earth pollution.  If there is a house to build in Canada, we must do the excavation and that earth is usually brought to a landfill.  But, if you want to stay within LEED standards, that earth must be left on the site. Also, if you have to demolish a building, you must use and demonstrate that you recycled all materials in the construction. Also, that you used the maximum quantity of material possible from the old building to the one being built.

Certification

Certified: 40–49 points,
Silver: 50–59 points,
Gold: 60–79 points,
Platinum: 80 points and above

Benefits and disadvantages
There are several benefits but there are also disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage is the amount of money it takes to start a project. At first, it may seem expensive. If you look at it as a long term investment, though, a LEED project can save a good amount of money.
A 2008 white paper by the Leonardo Academy compared LEED-EB buildings to data from BOMA's Experience Exchange Report in 2007. This showed that LEED-EB certified buildings had better operating cost savings, in 63% of the buildings surveyed. It ranged from $4.94 to $15.59 per square foot of floor space, with an average valuation of $6.68 and a median valuation of $6.07.

References

Ecology
Sustainable development