Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Cast 

 Christian Bale as Dick Cheney
 Alex MacNicoll and Aidan Gail as young Dick Cheney
 Amy Adams as Lynne Cheney
 Cailee Spaeny as young Lynne Cheney
 Steve Carell as Donald Rumsfeld
 Sam Rockwell as George W. Bush
 Tyler Perry as Colin Powell
 Alison Pill as Mary Cheney
 Colyse Harger as young Mary Cheney
 Lily Rabe as Liz Cheney
 Violet Hicks as young Liz Cheney
 Jesse Plemons as Kurt, the narrator 
 Justin Kirk as Scooter Libby
 Don McManus as David Addington
 LisaGay Hamilton as Condoleezza Rice
 Stephen Adly Guirgis as George Tenet
 Matthew Jacobs as Antonin Scalia
 Shea Whigham as Wayne Vincent
 Eddie Marsan as Paul Wolfowitz
 Stefania LaVie Owen as Joan
 Adam Bartley as Frank Luntz
 Kirk Bovill as Henry Kissinger
 Jillian Armenante as Karen Hughes
 Bill Camp as Gerald Ford
 Fay Masterson as Edna Vincent
 Alfred Molina as Waiter
 Naomi Watts as News Anchor
 Joseph Beck as Karl Rove
 Paul Perri as Trent Lott

References
References

2010s biographical movies
2018 comedy-drama movies
2010s American biographical movies
Movies directed by Adam McKay
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies set in the 2000s
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
Beriev Be-200 (Russian: Бериев Бе-200) is a Soviet multirole amphibian designed by Beriev.

Soviet & Russian aircraft
Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich () ( – 12 November 1976) was a Soviet aircraft designer. He was in a partnership with Artem Mikoyan and co-founded the famous MiG military aviation bureau.

Other websites
 Aviaru.rf

1892 births
1976 deaths
Russian aerospace engineers
Russian Jews
Russian inventors
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Artem (Artyom) Ivanovich Mikoyan (; ;  – 9 December 1970) was a Soviet aircraft designer. In partnership with Mikhail Gurevich he designed many of the famous Mikoyan-Gurevich military aircraft.

Other websites
 GlobalSecurity.org

1905 births
1970 deaths
Soviet engineers
Armenian scientists
Soviet academics
Soviet military people
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Han Zheng (Chinese: 韩正; born 22 April 1954) is a Chinese politician serving as the current Vice President of the People's Republic of China since 2023. He previously served as Senior Vice Premier of the State Council from 2018 to 2023. He has also been Leader of the Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs since April 2018. From 2017 to 2022, he served as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Han served as Deputy Party Secretary and Mayor of Shanghai between 2003 and 2012. In November 2012, he was promoted to become the Party Secretary of Shanghai, the top political post in the city, and also gained a seat on the CCP Politburo. On March 10 2023, Han Zheng who left the politburo standing committee in 2022, became the vice president of China.

Other websites
 Vitae 

1954 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Politicians from Shanghai
Wang Yi (Chinese: 王毅; 8 October 1953) is a Chinese politician who serves as a State Councillor of People's Republic of China since 2018.

Other websites
 Vitae 

1953 births
Living people
Politicians from Beijing
Vital Kamerhe (born 4 March 1959) is a Congolese politician. He is the leader of the Union for the Congolese Nation (Union pour la Nation Congolaise, UNC), an opposition political party. He was President of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2006 to 2009. 

After resigning as President of the National Assembly, he went into opposition and founded the UNC. He was a candidate in the 2011 presidential election.

On April 8, 2020, Vital Kamerhe, chief of staff and main political ally of the President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Félix Tshisekedi, was placed in pre-trial detention in the Kinshasa central prison. He was heard during the investigation into the 100-day work.
On June 20, 2020, Vital Kamerhe, was sentenced to "20 years of forced labor" and 10 years of ineligibility and inability to access public office for embezzlement, aggravated corruption and money laundering, the court announced. of high instance of Kinshasa-Gombe. His co-defendant, businessman Samih Jammal, faces the same penalties and an expulsion order after their executions. The court also orders the confiscation of the accounts and properties of family members of Vital Kamerhe.

On July 24, 2020, the appeal trial of Vital Kamerhe, the chief of staff of Félix Tshisekedi, sentenced to 20 years in prison in June 2020, for embezzlement begins. But just opened, the appeal trial was postponed to August 7, 2020 for procedural reasons.

References

1959 births
Living people
Bruno Tshibala Nzenze (born 20 February 1956) is a Congolese politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from May 2017 to April 2019.

References

1955 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (, , ), is Congo's head of government. The current prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is no one since 7 April 2019

The position of prime minister was already present in the first government after independence of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with the first prime minister Patrice Emery Lumumba. 

The position was restored in 1977, as the title of "First State Commissioner" which, in reality, was weak in comparison to the pre-war office of Prime Minister. The office became vacant in 1997.

Heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1960–present)

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Notes

Other websites
World Statesmen – Congo (Kinshasa)
The President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (, , ), is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

The constitutional mandate of the current president, Joseph Kabila, was due to expire on 20 December 2016 but was extended by him until the end of 2017. He was replaced by Félix Tshisekedi in 2019.

Article 72 of the Congolese constitution states that the President must be a natural-born citizen – or more accurately:  – of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and at least 30 years of age. Additionally, the President must be free of any legal constraints on their civil and political rights.

Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1960–present)

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Timeline

Notes

References
Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo (born 13 June 1963) is a Congolese politician. He is the leader of the Union for Democracy and Social Progress, the oldest and largest opposition party of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 

On January 9, 2019, he was elected the President of the DRC. From 2021 to 2022, he was the 19th Chairperson of the African Union.

References

1963 births
Living people
Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Current national leaders
People from Kinshasa
African Union chairpersons
Laurent-Désiré Kabila (November 27, 1939 – January 16, 2001), or simply Laurent Kabila (US: ), was a Congolese revolutionary and politician. He was the third President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from May 17, 1997, when he overthrew Mobutu Sese Seko. He was assassinated by one of his bodyguards on January 16, 2001, aged 61. He was replaced as president eight days later by his son Joseph.

References

1939 births
2001 deaths
Assassinated people
Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pascal Lissouba (November 15, 1931 – August 24, 2020) was a Congolese politician. He was the first democratically elected President of the Republic of the Congo from August 31, 1992 to October 15, 1997. He was overthrown by the current President Denis Sassou Nguesso in the 1997 civil war.

Lissouba died on August 24, 2020 in Perpignan, France from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 88.

References

1931 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Presidents of the Republic of the Congo
Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo
Abbé Fulbert Youlou (29 June, 17 June or 19 July 1917 – 6 May 1972) was a laicized Brazzaville-Congolese Roman Catholic priest, nationalist leader and politician. Became the first President of Congo-Brazzaville on its independence.

References 

1917 births
1972 deaths
Deaths from hepatitis
Presidents of the Republic of the Congo
Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo
Clément Mouamba (13 November 1943 – 29 October 2021) was a Congolese politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo from 2016 until 2021. Before he was Minister of Finance from 1992 to 1993.

In May 2021, Clément Mouamba and his government resigned.

Mouamba died on 29 October 2021 in Paris, France from COVID-19 at the age of 77.

References

1944 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France
Prime Ministers of the Republic of the Congo
is a Japanese seinen manga created by Kou Fumizuki. It was published from 1998 to 2005 in Hakusensha's Young Animal. It is a love story between two childhood friends who have not seen each other in years.

Ai Yori Aoshi anime was directed by Masami Shimoda. It was written by Kenichi Kanemaki and animated by J.C.Staff. The series was made into an anime in 2002. A sequel, , set two years later started running in 2003. The anime was released in North America by Geneon. The manga was released in English by Tokyopop. Four visual novels were also released for the PlayStation 2, and for Windows 98.

Ai Yori Aoshi did well with its English manga release. Book one ranked number 45 on the top 50 Manga's sold of that month. With around 3,329 books sold, the series was at number 18 of 100 with Volume 6. It then soon fell out of the top 100 list for the other releases. The last volume ended at number 66 out of 100 on the sales list.

References
References 

Romantic comedy television series
Comedy anime and manga
2003 video games
2004 video games
2005 video games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Arch Rivals is an American basketball arcade game from Midway Games. The game was released by Midway in 1989. It was billed by Midway as "A Basket Brawl". It has two-on-two full court basketball games in which players are allowed to punch other players and steal the ball from them.

Arch Rivals allows players to select from a variety of fictional teams. But arcade operators can change the team names to reflect real ones. Home versions of the game were put out for the Sega Genesis, Sega Game Gear and Nintendo Entertainment System.

The game was considered a precursor to the popular arcade basketball game NBA Jam.

Basketball games generally follow standard rules: a full basketball game has four quarters with four minutes each. Both teams have two players each. A player can call for his teammate to pass him the ball or shoot it.
The difference between Arch Rivals and other basketball game titles is the ability to punch an opponent without any penalty and steal the ball away. The referee will only call shot clock violations.

Also in Arch Rivals are hazards, such as candy wrappers and soda cans thrown onto the floor. If a ball handler steps on these, he falls on the floor. He then allows his opponent to steal the ball from him.

Players 
There are eight players, each with a unique talent.  They are:

Blade: A crowd pleaser
Hammer: Rebound king
Lewis: Top shooter
Mohawk: Tough & mean
Moose: A real champ
Reggie: All-American
Tyrone: Defensive giant
Vinnie: A great player

Presentation
If a basket is scored (for two or three points), several random scenes may be played. One is the coach yelling at his own players. Another has players from the other team being disgusted. Two scenes have cheerleaders saying: "Yay team!" or "Go team go!"

References
References

Sports video games
1989 video games
Game Gear games
Sega Genesis games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Sergei Borisovich Ivanov (; born 31 January 1953) is a Russian politician who is Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation on the Issues of Environmental Activities, Environment and Transport since 12 August 2016. He served as a Minister of Defense of Russia from 28 March 2001 to 15 February 2007.

Other websites 
 UznayVse

1953 births
Living people
Russian diplomats
Russian generals
Politicians from Saint Petersburg
Sergey Kuzhugetovich Shoigu (Russian: Сергей Кужугетович Шойгу, Tuvan: Сергей Күжүгет оглу Шойгу; born 21 May 1955) is a Russian politician who has served as a Minister of Defense of Russia from 6 November 2012.

Other websites 
 UznayVse

1955 births
Living people
Russian politicians
Laurie Dann (born Laurie Ann Wasserman; October 18, 1957 – May 20, 1988) was an American murderer who shot and killed one boy, Nick Corwin, and wounded two girls and three boys in a Winnetka, Illinois elementary school. She then took a family hostage and shot another man, non-fatally, before killing herself.

1957 births
1988 deaths
American spree killers
Criminals from Illinois
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Murderers who committed suicide
Jewish American criminals
People from Winnetka, Illinois
OpenVPN is a VPN protocol that is open-source. This means the source code is openly available for anyone to access and develop.

An active community has formed around the OpenVPN project, which has kept it up-to-date and provided regular security audits to ensure it’s viability.

It is particularly known for its security and privacy as well as its adjustability.

OpenVPN typically works on any port and has five encryption algorithms to such as SSL, IPSec or SSH
For the best security and privacy, you should use AES 256-bit encryption, which is essentially unbreakable and should also use a TCP 443 port.

The TCP 443 port will make your connection similar to an https connection. It is essentially a secure connection which can help prevent website blocking and can help you bypass censorship.
For greater speed, it is recommended to use UDP ports, and you can select the default, Blowfish-128 cipher.  This isn’t the absolute highest level of security, but for most people, it will suffice and will operate significantly faster than AES 256 on TCP.

Software
Landing craft are small or medium sized boats made to land at a beach. They help military troops move from their transport ships to the beach, when they cannot use a port. They are also used to deliver supplies and vehicles for troops. To get onto a beach, the landing craft has to be flat-bottomed. The lack of a proper keel makes them uncomfortable in rough seas.

Ship types
Ambala district is a district in the Indian state of Haryana. The administrative headquarters is the town of Ambala.

Districts of Haryana
The Tupolev TB-1  (development name ANT-4) was a Soviet bomber aircraft produced by Tupolev.

References 

Tupolev aircraft
Camas County is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 1,077 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Fairfield.

Communities

City 
 Fairfield

Unincorporated communities 
 Corral
 Hill City
 Soldier

References 

1910s establishments in Idaho
1917 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Virginia McLaurin (March 12, 1909 – November 14, 2022) is an American supercentenarian and community volunteer Born in South Carolina, she lived in Washington, D.C., before passing away in Olney, Maryland. 

Her husband died in 1939 after a bar fight. She volunteers forty hours a week as a Senior Corps volunteer with the United Planning Organization's Foster Grandparents Program at the Roots Public Charter School. In 2013, McLaurin received a volunteer community service award from Mayor Vincent C. Gray in recognition of her voluntary work.

She gained national attention after a visit to the White House on February 18, 2016 to celebrate Black History Month, after which a video of her dancing with President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama went viral on social media. 

She celebrated her 108th birthday with the Harlem Globetrotters.
In March 2016, McLaurin received the President's Volunteer Service Award for her work of daily service to schoolchildren in the nation's capital.
McLaurin died at her home in Olney, Maryland, on November 14, 2022, at the claimed age of 113 years, 247 days.

References

1909 births
2022 deaths
African-American supercentenarians
American philanthropists
People from South Carolina
People from Washington, D.C.
Caribou County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 7,027 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Soda Springs.

Communities

Cities 
 Bancroft
 Grace
 Soda Springs

Unincorporated communities 
 Conda
 Freedom
 Henry
 Wayan

References 

1919 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Cassia County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 24,655, people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Burley.

Communities

Cities 
 Albion
 Burley
 Declo
 Malta
 Oakley

Unincorporated communities 
 Almo
 Basin
 Connor
 Elba
 Idahome
 Jackson
 Marion
 Pella
 Raft River
 Springdale
 Sublett
 View

References

Other websites 

 County website
 County Parcel Map

1870s establishments in Idaho Territory
1879 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Thomas V. "Mike" Miller Jr. (December 3, 1942 – January 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was born in Clinton, Maryland. 

Miller Jr. was the president of the Maryland Senate from 1987 until 2020. He was a state senator representing the 27th District, first elected in 1975. He is a Democrat. From 1971 to 1975, he was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates.

In July 2018, Miller was diagnosed with prostate cancer and the disease advanced in December 2018. He died from the disease on January 15, 2021 at the age of 78.

References

Other websites
Senator Mike Miller official website
Maryland Senate - Senate President official government website

1942 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from prostate cancer
Cancer deaths in the United States
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Maryland
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Clinton is an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The population of Clinton was 35,970 at the 2010 census. Clinton is historically known for its role in the American Civil War for the Abraham Lincoln assassination.

References

Unincorporated communities in Maryland
Census-designated places in Maryland
Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 790 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Dubois.

Communities

Cities 
 Dubois (county seat)
 Spencer

Unincorporated communities 
 Humphrey
 Kilgore

References 

1919 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Hyde County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Hyde County, North Carolina
 Hyde County, South Dakota
Charles Thomas Munger (born January 1, 1924) is an American investor, businessman and philanthropist. He is vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway alongside Warren Buffett. He is chairman of Wesco Financial Corporation from 1984 through 2011. He is also chairman of the Daily Journal Corporation and a director of Costco Wholesale Corporation.

Munger was born in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1924. As a teenager he worked at Buffett & Son, a grocery store owned by Warren Buffett's grandfather.

He enrolled in the University of Michigan, where he studied mathematics, but dropped out a few days after his 19th birthday to serve in the U.S. Army Air Corps, where he became a second lieutenant. He continued his studies in meteorology at Caltech in Pasadena, California.
After his relocation to California, he was employed at a law firm before setting up his own firm. He later quit law and ventured into real estate development. He got his start as an investor in the early 1960s and is mostly known for his association with Buffett. As of 2019, his net worth is estimated at US$1.9 billion.

References

Other websites
 Charlie Munger – Treasure Trove 
 Charlie Munger – A Compilation  
 Charlie Munger – USC Law School Commencement Speech – May 13, 2007 
 Audio: Standard Causes of Human Misjudgment 
 Charlie Munger Link Collection

1924 births
Living people
American billionaires
Philanthropists from Nebraska
Businesspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
Adams County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,200 people lived there. The county seat is Hettinger.

References

North Dakota counties
Barnes County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 10,853 people lived there. The county seat is Valley City.

References

North Dakota counties
Benson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,964 people lived there. The county seat is Minnewaukan.

References

North Dakota counties
Grand Forks County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 73,170 people lived there. The county seat is Grand Forks.

References

North Dakota counties
Clute is a city in, Brazoria County, Texas. As of the 2010 United States Census, 11,211 people lived in the city.

Geography 
Clute has a total area of 5.69 square miles.

Cities in Texas
Liu He (; born 25 January 1952) is a Chinese economist and politician. He is a current member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, and a Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China.

Career 
Liu is the Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), the deputy party group secretary of the NDRC, and the director of the General Office serving the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission of the Communist Party of China, headed by Party General Secretary Xi Jinping. He was named vice-premier on 19 March 2018 and will be heading the Financial Stability and Development Commission.

References

Other websites 
 Vitae 

1952 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese economists
Politicians from Beijing
Abakan (; Khakas:  or ) is the capital city of the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. As of the 2021 Census, 189,963 people lived there.

Related pages 
List of cities and towns in Russia

References 

Capitals of republics of Russia
Khakassia
Abernathy is a city in Hale County, Texas. At the 2010 census, 2,805 people lived there.

Cities in Texas
Archer City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Archer County.

Notes 

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Islam is the second-largest and fastest-growing religion in Europe. Most Muslim communities in Europe formed recently, but certain areas on the Balkans have a long Muslim history.

Islam entered southern Europe through the invading "Moors" of North Africa in the 8th–10th centuries. Many kingdoms and duchies in Spain, Portugal, Southern Italy and Malta have existed for centuries. After a series of conflicts and wars known as the Reconquista, these areas became Christian.   Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The Ottoman Empire expanded into southeastern Europe; it conquered large parts of the Byzantine Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries. Later, the power of the Ottoman empire faded, and it lost most of its territories in Europe. It collapsed in 1922.   The countries of the Balkans still have large populations of native Muslims. Many of these Muslims have become secular.
The term "Muslim Europe" is used for the Muslim-majority countries of Albania, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Transcontinental countries, such as Turkey, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan have large Muslim populations, as does Russia in the North Caucasus.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, large numbers of Muslims immigrated to Western Europe. By 2010, an estimated 44 million Muslims were living in Europe (6%), including an estimated 19 million in the EU (3.8%). They are projected to be 8% by 2030. They are often the subject of intense discussion and political controversy created by events such as terrorist attacks, the cartoons affair in Denmark, debates over Islamic dress, and ongoing support for populist right-wing parties that view Muslims as a threat to European culture. Such events have also fueled growing debate regarding the topic of Islamophobia, attitudes toward Muslims and the populist right.
The country where most Muslims live in western Europe today is France, where they account for 12.5% of the population. In the European Union, Bulgaria probably has the largest Muslim population, about 15 % of Bulgarians said they were Muslims.

References

Bibliography 
 
 

History of Europe
Islam by country
Spain
Igor Dmitrievich Sergeev (Russian: Игорь Дмитриевич Сергеев; 20 April 1938 — 10 November 2006) was a Russian politician. He served as a Minister of Defence of Russia from 22 May 1997 to 28 March 2001.

Other websites 
 Structure Mil.ru 

1938 births
2006 deaths
Russian politicians
Soviet military people
Soviet generals
Deaths from leukemia
Igor Sergeyevich Ivanov (Russian: Игорь Сергеевич Иванов; born 23 September 1945) is a Russian politician. He was a Foreign Minister of Russia from 30 September 1998 to 24 February 2004.

Other websites 
 RussianCouncil.ru

1945 births
Living people
Russian politicians
Soviet politicians
Russian diplomats
The Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta was a right-wing political party in Alberta, Canada. The party was created in 1999 as the Alberta First Party. In 2004, the party changed their name to the Separation Party of Alberta. In 2018, the party was renamed the Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta.

In the 2019 general election, the Freedom Conservative Party received 0.5% of the popular vote.

Derek Fildebrandt resigned as leader of the Freedom Conservative Party on April 30, 2019.

In April 2020, the party agreed to merge with the Wexit Alberta to create the Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta. It became official in July 2020.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Political parties in Canada
Libertarian parties
1999 establishments in Canada
Organizations based in Alberta
The Wildrose Party was a conservative political party in Alberta, Canada.

The party was the official opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta after the 2012 and 2015 elections.

The party merged into the newly-created United Conservative Party in 2017.

References 

2002 establishments in Canada
2017 disestablishments
Anthracyclines  are a class of antibiotic drugs. They are obtained from Streptomyces  bacteria. They are used as a form of chemotherapy, to treat a number of cancers, inclusing blood cancer.  The most important clinically are doxorubicin and daunorubicin. They act to inhibit cellular processes around DNA metabolism which results in the death of rapidly dividing cells. Most anthracyclines are administered directly into the blood. Common side effects include decreased immune cell production, nausea, vomiting and hair loss. The greatest potential side effect is dose related damage to heart tissue and modern treatment regimens are designed to minimise this risk. Research continues around new anthracycline variants and formulation with several clinical trials currently underway around the world.

Antibiotics
Zenzizenzizenzic is the eighth power of a number. Robert Recorde in The Whetstone of Witte, published in 1557. Although his spelling had the last letter of the word as k.

This word is not used any more in math except as a curiosity. The Oxford English Dictionary has only one citation for it. It survives because it is unusual.

The root word, is the Italian censo, meaning squared.

Zenzizenzizenzic is from a time when there was no easy way of writing the powers of numbers except as squares and cubes. The fourth power was represented by the square of a square. Zenzizenzic is a condensed form of the Italian censo di censo, used by Leonardo of Pisa in his famous book Liber Abaci of 1202.

The eighth power is by extension zenzizenzizenzic. Similarly the sixth power would be zenzicube, the square of a cube.

Zenzizenzizenzic has more Z's than any other word in English.

References
.
.
.
.
.

Other websites

Entry at Weird Words

Mathematical notation
is a sweet pickled ginger. It is often served with Sushi.

Japanese food
Condiments
Bounty is a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada. It is a coconut filling coated with milk chocolate (which is sold in a blue wrapper) or dark chocolate (which is sold in a orange wrapper) and is usually sold as two pieces wrapped in one package.

Candy
Almyra is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Amagon is a town in the U.S. state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Anthonyville is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Aubrey is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Lonsdale is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Marmaduke is a city in Greene County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,212 in 2020.

References

Cities in Arkansas
Barton is an unincorporated community in the US state of Arkansas.

References

Unincorporated communities in Arkansas
Buffalo City is an unincorporated community in the US state of Arkansas.

Unincorporated communities in Arkansas
Avoca is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Garfield is a town in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 593 at the 2020 census.

References

Other websites 
 Town of Garfield official website 

Towns in Arkansas
Gateway is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

Towns in Arkansas
Bethel Heights is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Cave Springs is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Clearwater County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 8,734 people lived there. The county seat is Orofino. Founded in 1911, the county was named after the Clearwater River.

The county is home to North Fork of the Clearwater River, and a small part of the South Fork and the main Clearwater. It is in the county are the Dworshak Reservoir, Dworshak State Park, Dworshak National Fish Hatchery, and the Dworshak Dam, third highest in the U.S. The modest Bald Mountain ski area is between Orofino and Pierce.

Communities

Cities 
 Elk River
 Orofino
 Pierce
 Weippe

Unincorporated communities 

 Ahsahka
 Cardiff
 Cavendish
 Dent
 Grangemont
 Greer
 Headquarters
 Hollywood
 Judge Town
 Konkolville
 Moose City
 Teakean

Ghost town 
 Fraser

References 

1911 establishments in Idaho
Idaho counties
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 5,127 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Shoshone. The county is named after President Abraham Lincoln. It was founded on March 18, 1895.

Communities

Cities 
 Dietrich
 Richfield
 Shoshone

Unincorporated community 
 Hidden Valley

References 

1890s establishments in Idaho
1895 establishments in the United States
Idaho counties
Little Flock is a city in the US state of Arkansas.

Cities in Arkansas
Crowley's Ridge Parkway is a national scenic byway in the northeast Arkansas.

Geography of Arkansas
The McDonnell Douglas MD-90 is a twin-engine, short/medium-range commercial jet airliner seating 172 passengers.

Specifications

References

Douglas aircraft
The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is a twin-engine, short-range jet airliner seating 110 passengers.

Specifications

References

Douglas aircraft
Edith Ellen Humphrey (11 September 1875 – 25 February 1978) was an inorganic chemist. She was probably the first woman from Britain to get a doctorate in chemistry.

Life story

Early life 
Edith Humphrey's father, John, was a clerk (secretary). Her mother, Louisa, was a teacher. John Humprey was poor when he was a child and wanted all his sons and daughters to get an education. Edith's two older sisters were teachers. One of her brothers was an inventor.

Humphrey went to North London Collegiate School, one of the first girls' schools in the UK to teach science. From 1893 to 1897 Humphrey studied chemistry and physics at Bedford College, London. When she finished her degree she went to do a PhD (doctorate) at the University of Zurich.

Postgraduate study 
On 17 October 1898, Humphrey entered the University of Zurich. Her supervisor, Alfred Werner, found that Humphrey was talented, and made her his assistant. Humphrey worked hard, and was disappointed by the social life.
Humphrey was Werner's first student to successfully prepare a type of compound that were very important in his development and proof of his coordination theory. One of these compounds, the cis-bis(ethylenediamine)dinitrocobalt(III) bromide, was the first creation of a chiral octahedral cobalt complex.

References 

1978 deaths
1875 births
British centenarians
British chemists
Hurricane Willa was a 2018 Pacific hurricane. The storm threatened to hit the Mexico of Sinaloa. It was the third Category 5 hurricane since Hurricanes Lane and Walaka in August and October 2018. Up to its landfall, Willa prompted the issuance of hurricane and tropical storm watches and warnings for western Mexico. The hurricane killed six people in Mexico, and caused heavy damage near where it moved ashore.

Hurricanes in Mexico
History of Mexico
The 2020 presidential campaign of Tulsi Gabbard, the U.S. Representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district began on January 11, 2019.

On October 19, 2018, Politico said that Gabbard was "weighing a 2020 presidential bid" but would not make an announcement until after the 2018 midterm elections. On December 12, 2018, on MSNBC's Hardball with Chris Matthews, Gabbard said she was "seriously considering" running for president in 2020.

In a January 11, 2019 interview with CNN's Van Jones, Gabbard announced her plans to run for the Democratic presidential nomination and said she would officially announce "within the next week."

After failing to qualify in recent debates or winning any primary contests, Gabbard left the race on March 19, 2020, and supported Joe Biden.

References

Gabbard
The Pacers–Pistons brawl was a violent fight. It took place at a National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Indiana Pacers and Detroit Pistons on November 19, 2004. It happened at the Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan. The Associated Press called it "the most infamous brawl in NBA history." The media called it "the worst night in NBA history."

With 45.9 seconds left in the game, Pistons center Ben Wallace went up for a layup. He was fouled by Pacers small forward Ron Artest. Wallace was mad for being fouled when the game had been already decided. He pushed Artest. A fight took place on the court between several players. When the fight was broken up, a fan threw a drink at Artest while he was lying on the scorer's table. Artest then went after the fan. That caused a massive fight between players and spectators. The fight went from the seats to the court. It lasted several minutes.
After the game, the NBA didn't allow nine NBA players a total of 146 games. That led to $11 million in salaries being lost by the players.

Ron Artest, Jermaine O'Neal, Ben Wallace and Stephen Jackson were taken from NBA basketball playing for a time on November 20, 2004.

Artest was taken from NBA basketball playing for the rest of the 2004–05 season. He lost almost $5 million in salary. Jermaine O'Neal also lost more than $4 million for his part in the fights. The players who were removed lost a total of $11 million in salary.

References

Violence in sports
2004 in the United States
From early January 2019, Venezuela has been experiencing a Presidential crisis, with unclear leadership and terms of Presidency.

Despite encouragement to resign as president when his first term expired on 10 January 2019, Nicolás Maduro inaugurated himself. This resulted in widespread condemnation, the National Assembly invoking a State of emergency, and nations removing their embassies from Venezuela. With their belief that his election was illegitimate, they claimed that by retaking power, Maduro was converting Venezuela into an illegal de facto dictatorship.
Juan Guaidó, the newly appointed President of the National Assembly of Venezuela, began motions to form a transitional government as soon as he took the National Assembly role on 5 January 2019; whether Maduro took office on the 10th or not, the country would not have a legitimately elected president. On behalf of the National Assembly, he became one of the first to denounce Maduro taking office, saying that the country had fallen into a de facto dictatorship and had no leader, and that they were in a state of emergency.

Maduro's government states that the crisis is a "coup d'état led by the United States to remove him from power and control the country's oil reserves."

References

2019 in South America
January 2019 events
Venezuela
On 7 January 2019, the Armed Forces of Gabon announced a coup d'état in Gabon. Military officers claimed that they had removed President Ali Bongo. Bongo became president in 2016 after a disputed election and protests.

Ali Bongo was receiving medical treatment in Morocco. While he was there, armed rebels in the capital city Libreville acted. They took hostages. They said that they had created a "National Restoration Council" to "restore democracy in Gabon." 

During this time, the Internet was sometimes not available. It is unknown if the Internet was shut down by the rebels themselves or by civilians. Gabon's government later said that it had gotten control again.

References

2019 in Africa
21st century in Gabon
January 2019 events
Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez (born 28 July 1983) is a Venezuelan engineer and politician. He is the President of the National Assembly of Venezuela and was a member of the Popular Will political party. He is a representative for the state of Vargas.

The Constitution of Venezuela lets the President of the National Assembly hold the role of Interim President of Venezuela if nobody else can have it. Guaidó took oath on 23 January 2019 to be interim president, because people rejected Nicolás Maduro as the president. Many countries recognize Guaidó as president, but others don't.

Early life and education 
Guaidó grew up with a large family, who were middle-class but humble. His parents were an airline pilot and a teacher. One of his grandfathers was a sergeant of the Venezuelan National Guard, the other grandfather was a captain in the Venezuelan Navy.
He survived the 1999 Vargas tragedy which left his family temporarily homeless. He earned his high school diploma in 2000. The tragedy may have influenced his political views, he did not think that Hugo Chávez's government helped his family afterwards.

Guaidó has an undergraduate degree in industrial engineering. He was awarded this in 2007 at Andrés Bello Catholic University. He has two postgraduate degrees related to business, one from George Washington University in the United States, and the other from the Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración in Caracas.

He is married to Fabiana Rosales, a journalist, and they have a daughter named Miranda.
Activism 
Guaidó was part of a student-led political movement that was set up to protest about an independent television network RCTV not being able to operate any more due to the government. He helped set up the movement when he was 23. This was also the year he graduated from Andrés Bello. The group protested other government acts, including the 2007 constitutional referendum, which Chávez lost.

Two years later, in 2009, Guaidó helped set up a political party, the Popular Will party. He is a member of this party. In 2014, he was the party's national coordinator. CNN says that he was "mentored for years" by Leopoldo López, a more famous member of Popular Will. Guaidó and López talk to each other a lot, even though López cannot leave his house. Guaidó was well known to other people in Popular Will, but was not famous to other people until 2019, when López said he should be leader of Popular Will.
Venezuelan National Assembly 
In the 2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election, Guaidó was elected as a back-up representative. In 2015 he was elected to be the main representative, with 26% of the vote. He represents an area that used to not support his party.

Even though he wasn't very famous, Guaidó stopped eating as a protest so that there would be elections in 2015. In 2017 he took an important communications job in the National Assembly. In 2018, he became the person in charge of the National Assembly, because he was named the head of the biggest alliance in the National Assembly. He helped out by telling stories to people at the University of Arizona, who were looking at the conditions of politicians in Latin America.
In the National Assembly, Guaidó looked into the staff of Maduro being corrupt, and worked with outside people to take back money that had been stolen from the Venezuelan public. He took part in the 2017 Venezuelan protests. He has a scar on his neck after he was shot with rubber bullets.

President of the National Assembly 
Guaidó was elected President of the National Assembly of Venezuela in December 2018. He was sworn in on 5 January 2019. Relatives of other politicians who have been locked up were invited to the inauguration, where they stood on the balcony behind the banner of Juan Requesens. Guaidó is the youngest person to lead the opposition. When he was officially in the job, he said he would stand up to Nicolás Maduro, and gave an eight-point action plan to do that. The plan, which the National Assembly agrees with, has three phases and eight key points:
Make sure they are sure that Maduro is not supposed to be president
 Have other countries only deal with the National Assembly
 Set up a group of people who will plan to improve the country
 Re-take power from Maduro
 Ask for other groups in other parts of the world to accept his plans
 Get help for the suffering people
 Set up a place for money that was taken illegally to be returned
Approve official plan
On 15 January 2019, the National Assembly made a plan to work with other countries. They asked these other countries to not let Maduro access his money or money that belongs to Venezuela. Guaidó wrote an article on 15 January 2019 in The Washington Post. In his article he told people about the problems in Venezuela and how he can fix it. Guaidó spoke to the Wall Street Journal about his methods to lead people, where he says people should be "holding out a hand". He said that he would not lock up members of the army who stopped helping Maduro and helped him instead.  Other country leaders nearby to Venezuela asked Maduro to not become president again in 2019, wanting a better election.
Detention and release 
Guaidó was taken to prison for 45 minutes on 13 January 2019 by the Venezuelan secret police. The Lima Group and the person in charge of the Organization of American States (OAS), Luis Almagro, said that Guaidó being arrested was wrong. Maduro said the people who locked him up had not been told to do that by anyone official. Twelve of the people who did it were arrested for disobeying orders.

Guaidó said that the soldiers disobeying showed that Maduro was not in control.

Interim President of Venezuela

Assumption of presidential powers and duties
Article 233 of the Constitution of Venezuela says that there are situations when the president of the National Assembly can take the job of president of Venezuela, if there is no other president. Lots of people thought that Maduro had not been elected in a way that paid attention to other rules in the Constitution, and so Guaidó could become the president. Guaidó agreed on 10 January 2019 and said that he would try to become president. The National Assembly asked for people to protest on 23 January. This is an important day in Venezuela, because it is on this day that they got rid of an old president who was a dictator. Lots of people all over the world protested on the day. Guaidó said that he was president. Maduro was not happy about this, blaming it on the United States (U.S.). Maduro said he would not deal with the U.S. The U.S., Canada, and several Latin American countries gave their support to Guaidó to be interim president on the same day; Russia, China, Iran, Syria, Cuba and Turkey supported Maduro
.  On 29 January, the TSJ began investigating Guaidó, stopping him from having his money or leaving the country.
Domestic policy

Humanitarian
The day after becoming the interim president, Guaidó asked for help for the people of Venezuela. The U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo gave him $20 million.

Amnesty Law
On 25 January, Guaidó made an Amnesty Law, which the National Assembly agreed with. It would help the National Assembly by supporting military personnel and authorities who help him.

He suggested that if Maduro gives up power, he may receive amnesty. In his first weekend as interim president, he held another public assembly, asking supporters to spread the word of the Amnesty Law throughout the country to military, police and other people it may affect.
Finance and economy
Guaidó asked the Bank of England and British Prime Minister Theresa May to not give Maduro any of £1.2 billion of gold that belongs to Venezuela. He asked for them to give access to the gold to the opposition instead. In the same week, the US Treasury made sanctions to prevent US purchases from PDVSA (Venezuela's state-run oil company), and gave Guaidó control of some Venezuelan things in the country.

Foreign policy

Carlos Vecchio was made the ambassador to the US for Guaidó's government.  Gustavo Tarre Briceño was named by Guaidó as Venezuela's Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States. The National Assembly approved eleven diplomatic appointments on 29 January, including  as ambassador to Colombia and Elisa Trotta Gamus as ambassador to Argentina.
Recognition 
In January 2019 Guaidó was recognized as the interim president of Venezuela by many individual nations in the Americas and around the world, and rejected by others, including the Chinese, Turkish, and Russian governments and the pro-Maduro Supreme Tribunal of Justice.  The Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile welcomed him as interim president.

The European Union did not say whether they recognized Guaidó as president of Venezuela, but did say on 23 January 2019 that it "fully supports the National Assembly as the democratically elected institution whose powers need to be restored and respected", adding that "the civil rights, freedom and safety of all members of the National Assembly, including its President, Juan Guaidó, need to be observed and fully respected". On 26 January 2019, Spain, France, Germany and the United Kingdom gave Maduro an eight-day ultimatum, saying they would recognize Juan Guaido as president unless Maduro calls for elections within those eight days.
The Organization of American States (OAS) made a decision on 10 January 2019 "to not recognize the legitimacy of Nicolas Maduro's new term".  Luis Almagro, Secretary General of the OAS, recognized Guaidó on 23 January. In a special meeting of the OAS on 24 January, sixteen countries, including the US, recognized Guaidó as president, but they did not achieve the majority needed for a resolution.
Time magazine described Guaidó as charismatic, saying that he had "unified a divided opposition". He is known for "building unity among fellow legislators", according to a Bloomberg article.  Michael Shifter said that he "has tried to reach out to the military, tried to unify the opposition and tried to reach Chavista folks as well". Guaidó is described by fellow politician Freddy Guevara as humble, sincere, a fighter, and "eternal optimist", and David Smolansky says that he "was incredibly brave [to challenge Maduro]". Vox interviewed an expert on Venezuelan politics who said that Guaidó was "uncharismatic", and compared him to former US President Barack Obama, saying they were similar at public addresses. The Guardian noted that Guaidó has adopted the same "rallying cry" as Obama's "Yes we can": "Sí, se puede!".  An article in The Nation calls Guaidó a "second-string politician" who "simply declared himself acting president" in a brazen power grab
. The Guardian reported concerns that Guaidó was allied with far-right leaders, Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro and the United States' Donald Trump.