Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Show concept 

Joko Winterscheidt and Klaas Heufer-Umlauf present three (up to four four) shows each with a length of about 20 to 30 minutes. The presented shows are partly new show ideas, but are also based on existing TV show formats, which are slightly modified and parodied. At the same time, the two of them may force each other to participate in a show once per appointment ("Joker").
In the first four episodes, the studio audience with voting devices determined the audience for the show shown, which was the TV viewer at home live as a graphic superimposed. This graphic has been removed with Issue 5 of December 2, 2017. Each of the 600 people in the studio could switch on or off during the show, as if sitting at home in front of the TV, using their voting device, which acts like a remote control. Over the entire running time of the show could be switched on or off as often as you like. The course of the ratings was therefore close to how good or bad the show arrived at the studio audience. This was only visible to the television viewer at home, not for the studio audience. Until the second installment of the program, a "cloud of light" consisting of white spheres fixed above the studio and illuminated with lasers was installed in the studio, which had visualized the audience rating by their brightness
. The more spectators from the studio audience turned on, the brighter the cloud of light became. Since the third edition, these are no longer available. At the end of a show, their average ratings are calculated and announced. It wins the show, which could reach the highest ratings. Should the audience rate drop below 25% during a show, it will enter a "red area" (colored red on the graphic). This is now also audiovisually signaled in the studio (light turns red and the picture on the video wall in the background falls apart). If the ratings stay below 25% for more than one minute, the show must be canceled and considered "canceled". The generated up to that point in the audience is forfeited.
Since the fifth episode no quota is generated during the show. Instead, viewers in the audience at the end of the show choose the show they like best from all six concepts presented. It also "The worst show in the world" is determined.

Joko or Klaas win a trophy for the "Best Show in the World", the German Television Award in an oversized version (referred to in the show as the "German Television Prize in XXL") as a parody of the real German Television Award.

Broadcasts
The Linea dell'Impero(in English: "Flight of the Empire" or simply "Empire Line") was the longest flight made by the Italian airline "Ala Littoria" (precursor of Alitalia) in the years preceding World War II and was considered the most prestigious Italian air route of the time. It connected Rome with Mogadiscio in Italian East Africa, and from 1939 the route could be travelled without a change of airplane. The route was a key political and symbolic connection between Rome, the 'capital of Italy's Empire', and Italy's colonies in Libya and East Africa.

History 

The line was opened after the Italian conquest of Ethiopia in 1936 and was followed by the first air links with the Italian colonies in Italian East Africa, which had begun in an experimental way from 1934. The route was enlarged to 6,379 km and initially joined Rome with Addis Ababa via Syracuse, Benghazi, Cairo, Wadi Halfa, Khartoum, Kassala, Asmara, Dire Dawa. There was a change of aircraft in Benghazi (or sometimes in Tripoli).
The route was carried out in three and a half days of daytime flight and the frequency was four flights per week in both directions. Later from Addis Ababa there were three flights a week that continued to Mogadishu, capital of Italian Somalia.

In 1939 the time taken to travel the route was reduced with the introduction of the new Savoia-Marchetti "Marsupiale", an aircraft that did not require change of aircraft. The flight lasted just 2 days and connected Rome to Tripoli-Cairo-Kassala-Asmara-Addis Abeba-Mogadiscio. In early 1940 it was the fastest and longest route in Africa and was the most prestigious line of Italian civil aviation.

In summer 1940, with the start of WWII the route was militarized and controlled by the "Comando Servizi Aerei Speciali". In the first months of 1941 it was definitively closed when Italy lost the Africa Orientale Italiana.

Aircraft
Aircraft 

The Empire Line was opened using the three-engined seaplane CANT Z.506 in the stretch Rome – Benghazi/Tripoli and the three-engined land-based Savoia-Marchetti SM-73 from Benghazi/Tripoli to Addis Abeba and Africa Orientale Italiana.

In 1938 entered service the faster Savoia-Marchetti SM-75 with greater autonomy, capable of carrying a nearly 5000 kg load of mail and up to twenty-four passengers. This aircraft was used from the beginning of 1939 and made it possible -thanks to improved flight authonomy and top speed of 370kmh- to eliminate the change of aircraft, to reduce the number of stopovers and to shorten the travel time of a full day.

Related pages
 Alitalia
 Italian Libya

Notes

Bibliography

 Enzo Angelucci and Paolo Matricardi. Aerei di tutto il Mondo. Mondadori editore. Milano, 1978
 Mannone, Guido. Le Ali del Littorio – Piccola Storia dell'Aviazione Civile Italiana Grafica Bierre. Milano, 2004.
 Mondadori, A. Guida dell'Africa Orientale C.T.I. Milano (ed 1938)
1930s in Italy
20th century in Libya
1940s in Italy
Dharahara (), was a nine storey  building in Nepal. It was  tall. It was at the center of Sundhara in Kathmandu. It was built by Bhimsen Thapa in 1832. The tower was destroyed by the 25 April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

References

Other websites 

2015 disestablishments in Asia
Buildings and structures in Nepal
1832 establishments
Establishments in Nepal
1830s establishments in Asia
Narayanhity Palace is a palace in capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. It was built by king Mahendra in 1963. The palace has now been changed into a museum.

References

Buildings and structures in Nepal
1963 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Nepal
The Nazca plate is an oceanic tectonic plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is named after the Nazca region of southern Peru.

The  region is off the west coast of South America. The ongoing subduction of the Nazca plate under the South American plate is largely responsible for the Andean orogeny.

References 

Tectonic plates
Pacific Ocean
Fruitafossor was a termite-eating mammal of North America during the Upper Jurassic epoch (about 150 million years ago).

The description is based on a surprisingly complete skeleton of a chipmunk-sized animal. It was discovered in 2005, in Fruita, Colorado. 

The animal looked like an armadillo (or anteater) and probably ate termites in much the same manner as these animals do today (ants had not yet evolved). Other skeletal features clearly show that Fruitafossor was not related to armadillos, anteaters, or any modern group of mammal. This means that specializations associated with feeding on ants or termites have evolved many times in mammals: in Fruitafossor, anteaters, numbats, aardvarks, pangolins, and echidnas.

References 

Mammals
Fossils
Jurassic
Singha Durbar (; translation: Lion's Palace) is a palace in capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. It was built by Chandra Shumsher in June 1908. It was highly damaged by April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

References

Buildings and structures in Nepal
1908 establishments
20th-century establishments in Nepal
1900s establishments in Asia
The Colchis Bulls (, Khalkotauroi) are a pair of animals in the myth of Jason and the Golden Fleece. They were made of bronze. They could breathe fire. They were made by Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods. Hephaestus gave them to King Aeetes as a gift.

Greek legendary creatures
Boudhanath is a stupa in Kathmandu city of Nepal. It has a large circular base which makes this stupa one of largest stupas of the world.

It is a famous religious place for Buddhists all over the world. It is also a popular tourism site in Nepal. It was badly damaged in April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

References

Other websites

Buildings and structures in Nepal
World Heritage Sites in Asia
Rivella is a soft drink from Switzerland, created by Robert Barth in 1952, which is produced from milk whey, and therefore includes ingredients such as lactose, lactic acid and minerals. It comes in seven varieties.

Varieties 

 Rivella Red
 Rivella Blue (Rivella Light)
 Rivella Green (with green tea extract)
 Rivella Rhubarb (in 2014–2016 Rivella CLIQ Rhubarb)
 Rivella Tropical Mango
 Rivella Yellow (plant-derived Rivella) (2008–2011)
 Rivella CLIQ Peach (2014–2016)

Dutch Rivella:
 Rivella Original
 Rivella Green Tea
 Rivella Cranberry

References

Other websites 

Rivella Official website 

Soft drinks
Saint-Amarin is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Dīs Pater (Latin: “Father of riches”) was a god of the underworld in Roman mythology. Originally a chthonic deity associated with riches and fertility, he became commonly equated with the Greek god Hades alongside the Roman deity Orcus, and so came to be associated with the dark and dismal realm of the dead. The god's name, Dīs Pater, was often shortened to simply Dīs, which came to be used as an alternative name for the underworld, as is the case in Dante's The Divine Comedy, in which the City of Dis comprises Lower Hell.

Roman gods and goddesses
Polybutadiene is a polymer, that is mainly used as synthetic rubber: It is made from the monomer 1,3-Butadiene. Polybutadiene has a high resistance to wear. About 70% of the production is used for tires. About 25% is used as an additive to improve the toughness (impact resistance)  of plastics such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Polybutadiene rubber accounted for about a quarter of total global consumption of synthetic rubbers in 2012. It is also used to manufacture golf balls, various elastic objects and to coat or encapsulate electronic assemblies, offering high electrical resistivity.

References

Polymers
Morris Halle (; July 23, 1923 – April 2, 2018) was a Latvian-American linguist. She was a Institute Professor. He later became professor emeritus, of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was best known for his pioneering work with Noam Chomsky and Fred Lukoff and for his The Sound Pattern of English (1968) work with Chomsky. 

Halle died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on April 2, 2018 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Halle page at MIT
 MIT News Office article about Halle
 Conversation with John A. Goldsmith and Haj Ross

1923 births
2018 deaths
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Latvian writers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Massachusetts
Latvian scientists
Barbro Margareta Svensson, known as Lill-Babs (9 March 1938 – 3 April 2018), was a Swedish singer, actress and television presenter. She represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1961 in Cannes with the song "April, april". She was also well-known for the song "Är du kär i mej ännu Klas-Göran?".

Lill-Babs died of heart failure complicated by cancer in Stockholm on 3 April 2018 at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
Official website

1938 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Cancer deaths in Sweden
Swedish singers
Swedish movie actors
Swedish television actors
Swedish television presenters
Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Arrigo Petacco (7 August 1929 – 3 April 2018) was an Italian writer, historian and journalist. He was born in Castelnuovo Magra, Italy. He was special envoy, editor-in-chief and executive director of La Nazione and La Storia Illustrata, and author of the homonymous monthly television program on the RAI.

In 1983 he won the Saint Vincent award for journalism and in 2006 received the Capo d'Orlando prize even for journalism.

Petacco died in Porto Venere, Italy on 3 April 2018 of liver cancer at the age of 88.

References

1929 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from liver cancer
Cancer deaths in Italy
Italian historians
Italian journalists
The first time married people have sexual intercourse with each other, after their marriage is called consummation. One of the reasons why people get married is to have children.  Many countries (and jurisdictions) have laws so that people who do not have sex with each other can have their marriage annulled (undone).
Marriage
Family law
Tessa Lynn Thompson (born October 3, 1983) is an American actress. She is of Afro-Panamanian, English, German, Irish, Mexican and Scottish descent. She was known for her role in the 2009 indie movie Mississippi Damned. In movie, she starred as Nyla Adrose in the drama For Colored Girls (2010), civil rights activist Diane Nash in the historical drama Selma (2014), Bianca in the sports drama Creed (2015), and as Valkyrie in the superhero movie Thor: Ragnarok (2017) and in Avengers: Infinity War (2018).

On television, Thompson starred as Jackie Cook in the mystery drama Veronica Mars (2005–2006), Sara Freeman in the period crime drama Copper (2012–2013), and Charlotte Hale in the HBO science-fiction thriller series Westworld (2016–present).

References

Other websites
 

1983 births
Living people
African American actors
American Christians
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Sara Gjoni (born in Tirana) a is model and beauty pageant contestant. She won the title of Miss Albania in 2011 and represented Albania at Miss Model of the World in 2011. She won the title Miss Bikini in 2011. She also won title miss model of the best talent in dance.

References

Other websites
 Kruja pret Miss Shqipërinë, Sara Gjoni shpallet “Miss Bikini 2011? 

1993 births
Living people
Eugenio Beltrami (16 November 1835  18 February 1900) was an Italian mathematician notable for his work on non-Euclidean geometry, electricity, and magnetism.

He was born in Cremona in Lombardy, then a part of the Austrian Empire, and now part of Italy.  Beltrami first began studying mathematics at University of Pavia in 1853, but was forced to discontinue his studies in 1856 because of financial hardship.  He was appointed to the University of Bologna as a professor in 1862, the year he published his first paper.  Beltrami later taught at universities in Pisa, Rome and Pavia.  He died in Rome in 1900.

In 1868, (in Essay on an interpretation of non-Euclidean geometry) Beltrami gave the first model of hyperbolic geometry.  In Beltrami's model, lines of hyperbolic geometry are represented by geodesics on the pseudosphere.  Thus, Beltrami provided the first proof that Euclid's parallel postulate could not be derived from the other axioms of Euclidean geometry.
Other websites
 http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Beltrami.html 

1835 births
1900 deaths
Italian mathematicians
People from Cremona
Geometers
325 was a common year.

Events 
 First Council of Nicaea held in Nicaea in Bithynia

Deaths 
 Licinius - Roman emperor
Evert Gerrit Kroon (September 9, 1946 – April 2, 2018) was a Dutch water polo goalkeeper. He participated in three Summer Olympics, starting in 1968. After two seventh-place finishes Kroon won the bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Hilversum, North Holland.

Kroon died on April 2, 2018 in Amsterdam at the age of 71.

References

Other websites
 

1946 births
2018 deaths
Dutch Olympic bronze medalists
Dutch water polo players
Sportspeople from Hilversum
Carlos Andrés Alvarado Quesada (San José, January 14, 1980) is a Costa Rican writer, journalist, political scientist and politician. He was the President of Costa Rica from 2018 to 2022. He served as Minister of Labor and Social Security. 

On April 1, 2018 Alvarado won the presidential election by 61% after promising to support gay marriage.

References

1980 births
Living people
Journalists
Political scientists
Presidents of Costa Rica
Current national leaders
Abel Pacheco de la Espriella ( ; born 22 December 1933) is a Costa Rican politician and psychiatrist. He was President of Costa Rica between 2002 and 2006. He was a member of the Social Christian Unity Party (Partido Unidad Social Cristiana – PUSC).

References

1933 births
Living people
Presidents of Costa Rica
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría (born 9 January 1940) is a Costa Rican economist, lawyer, businessman and politician. He served as President of Costa Rica from 1998 to 2002 and was briefly Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 2004.

He stepped down and returned to his country to face allegations of financial wrongdoing during his presidential tenure in Costa Rica. On 27 April 2011 he was sentenced to 5 years in prison for corruption.

In December 2012, he was exonerated by an appeals court.

Related pages
List of scientists from North America

References

1940 births
Living people
Presidents of Costa Rica
Economists
Business people
Lawyers
Secretaries General of the Organization of American States
Anna Chennault, born Chen Xiangmei (June 23, 1925 – March 30, 2018), also known as Anna Chan Chennault or Anna Chen Chennault, was an American war correspondent and known Republican member of the US China Lobby. She was married to U.S. WWII aviator Claire Lee Chennault. She was born in Peking, China.

In January 1981, Chennault visited Beijing to meet the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, as a private citizen, but in fact as an unofficial diplomat representing the incoming Republican president Ronald Reagan, who was due to be sworn in as president on January 20, 1981.

Chennault died in Washington, D.C. on March 30, 2018 of complications from a stroke at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
 Anna Chennault interviewed by the American Veterans Center, published March 2017. (44 minutes)
 Papers, 1939–2004 (inclusive), 1955–1989 (bulk). Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
1923 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American journalists
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Chinese journalists
Republicans (United States)
People from Beijing
Claire Lee Chennault (September 6, 1893 – July 27, 1958) was an American military aviator. He was best known for his leadership of the "Flying Tigers" and the Republic of China Air Force in World War II.

Chennault was twice married and had a total of ten children. From 1947 until his death in 1958, he married Chinese reporter Anna Chennault. 

Chennault was promoted to lieutenant general in the U.S. Air Force on July 18, 1958, nine days before his death on July 27, at the Ochsner Foundation Hospital in New Orleans. He died of lung cancer in New Orleans, Louisiana on July 27, 1958 at the age of 64.

References

Other websites
Flying Tigers Memorial in China (in Chinese)
Short biography of Chennault

Chennault at Arlington Cemetery 
Time magazine , 1942 article on Chennault
Claire Lee Chennault papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
1893 births
1958 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Louisiana
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Anti-communists
American aviators
American Protestants
American military personnel of World War I
American military personnel of World War II
Military people from Texas
People from Louisiana
Just before 1 p.m. PDT on April 3, 2018, an active shooter was reported at YouTube headquarters in San Bruno, California, United States. The suspect, armed with a handgun, approached an outdoor patio and opened fire. Three people were shot (including one who sustained critical injuries); an other person was injured while fleeing the building. Police reported that the shooter, a woman, died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

Two law enforcement sources told the Associated Press that a man who was wounded in the attack is believed to be the shooter's boyfriend, and said that the shooting is believed to have been motivated by a domestic dispute.

The shooter was Nasim Najafi Aghdam, a 39 year old woman. She died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

References

2018 crimes in the United States
2018 in California
April 2018 events
2010s crimes in California
San Mateo County, California
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Suicides in California
YouTube
The perpetrator was identified by police as Nasim Najafi Aghdam (Persian: نسيم نجفى اقدم; 5 April 1979 – 3 April 2018), a vegan activist and fitness personality of Iranian-Azerbaijani heritage. She was born in Urmia, Iran; her parents immigrated to Iran from the Republic of Azerbaijan. She immigrated to the United States with her family in 1996. She was a registered member of the Baháʼí Faith and described how veganism was aligned with her religion, and was critical of Muslims and Baháʼís who ate animals. She lived with her grandmother in Riverside County, California. She posted content on Facebook, Instagram, Telegram and YouTube in Persian, Azerbaijani, English and Turkish. Her content went viral on Iranian social media and drew widespread attention. She had previously protested with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) against the use of pigs in United States Marine Corps training procedures for victims of trauma.
Commerce is a city in Hunt County, Texas, United States. It is on the eastern edge of North Texas and the northeastern part of the Dallas/Fort Worth area. The town is  northeast of Dallas and  south of the Texas/Oklahoma border. 

Commerce is the second largest city in Hunt County, with a population of 8,078 at the 2010 census.

The city is home to Texas A&M University–Commerce, a four-year university of over 12,000 students that has been in the town since 1894. Commerce is one of the smallest college towns in Texas.

References

Other websites
 City of Commerce official website

Cities in Texas
Narrabeen Man is the name given to a 4,000-year-old skeleton of a tall Australian Aboriginal man found during road works in Narrabeen, a coastal suburb North of Sydney, in January 2005.

References 

History of Australia
Phoksundo Lake is a fresh water lake in Nepal. It is located in Shey Phoksundo National Park of Nepal. It is at the height of  above sea level. The size of this lake is  and it holds  water.

References

Lakes of Nepal
The Blue Nile is one of the main tributaries of the River Nile. Both the Blue Nile and the White Nile form what is known as Nile near Khartoum. The Blue Nile starts at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows through Ethiopia and Sudan. It supplies about 60 percent of the water of the Nile. Even though it has more water than the White Nile, it is seen as the biggest tributary of the Nile.

Nile
Shey Phoksundo National Park is the largest national park in Nepal. It was established in 1984 and it covers an area of . Phoksundo Lake located in this park is the main feature of the park.

References

National parks of Nepal
Russia Today also known as RT is an English-language channel in Moscow, Russia. It is on all the time and broadcasts from its offices in Moscow. It is used to tell people about urgent news and information. Many people say that the news at RT are not true quite often. About 700 million people watch the channel all over the world.

Sources 

Television channels in Russia
Boshruyeh is a city in western South Khorasan Province, Iran. It is the capital of Boshruyeh County.

Cities in Iran
South Khorasan Province
Limos (; Roman: Fames) was the goddess of starvation in ancient Greek religion. She was opposed by Demeter, goddess of grain and the harvest with whom Ovid wrote Limos could never meet, and Plutus, the god of wealth and the bounty of rich harvests.

References 

Greek gods and goddesses
A. Philip Randolph  (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was a social activist who fought for labor rights for African-American communities during the 20th century. During World War I, he attempted to unionize African-American shipyard workers and elevator operators and co-launched a magazine designed to encourage demand for higher wages. He later importantly founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, which by 1937 would become the first official African-American labor union.

In 1942, he received the Spingarn Medal from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. On September 14, 1964, he was awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom by the President Lyndon B. Johnson.

References 

1889 births
1979 deaths
American labor leaders
American socialists
Democratic socialists
Nonviolence advocates
People from Jacksonville, Florida
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Raymond Colin "Butch" Wilkins MBE (14 September 1956 – 4 April 2018) was an English football player and coach.

Wilkins began his career at Chelsea, where he was appointed captain at the age of 18. He later played for the likes of Manchester United, Milan, Queens Park Rangers, and Rangers. He won 84 caps for the England national football team from 1976 to 1986.

After his playing career ended, he worked as coach and manager with Queens Park Rangers, Fulham and Chelsea. He managed Jordan at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup and his last coaching job was as the assistant manager of Aston Villa later that year.

On 4 April 2018, Wilkins died of cardiac arrest at St George's Hospital in Tooting at the age of 61.

References

1956 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Footballers from London
English football managers
People from the London Borough of Hillingdon
Premier League players
Chelsea F.C. players
Crystal Palace F.C. players
Manchester United F.C. players
"La Llorona"  (lit. "The weeping woman") is a Mexican folk song. The song began in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Its origins are unknown, but composer Andres Henestrosa in about 1940 popularized the song and may have added to the existing verses.

One popular interpretation of the song is of the singer feeling trapped by this woman (La Llorona) who has fallen in love with him. If he even thinks about leaving her, she weeps. He tries everything in his power to leave her, but he is trapped by pity for the woman.

Another interpretation is that someone who was so in love with La Llorona climed the highest pine tree to see her, but because the pine tree was young and not solid enough, fell and lost their life. Thus proving that even in death, the admirer still loves La Llorona. "Y aunque la vida me cueste, Llorona no dejaré de quererte."
The song “La Llorona” is featured in the 2017 Disney-Pixar movie Coco; it is performed by Alanna Ubach (in the English version) and Angélica Vale (in the Spanish version) as Imelda Rivera.

References

Folklore
Mexican culture
John L. Sullivan (born Thomas Sullivan; November 25, 1946 – April 4, 2018) was an American professional wrestler and manager. He was best known by his ring name, Johnny Valiant.

Valiant competed in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which became the World Wrestling Federation during his time with the promotion. He won the World Tag Team Championship two times.

Valiant was struck by a pickup truck and killed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on April 4, 2018 at the age of 71.

In wrestling
Wrestlers managed
Brutus Beefcake
Hulk Hogan
The Spoiler
Greg Valentine
Dino Bravo
Demolition
The Destruction Crew

References

1946 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Pittsburgh
Sportspeople from New York City
Jeffrey Perry (born August 16, 1955) is an American Drama Desk Award-winning actor. He stars in the ABC political drama Scandal as Cyrus Beene. He was born in Highland Park, Illinois and studied at Illinois State University. He began his career in Chicago. He was a tough superior to Kevin Bacon's detective in the thriller Wild Things (1998).

His daughter is Zoe Perry. From 1983 to 1992, he was married to Laurie Metcalf.

Perry is known for his roles in The Human Stain (2003), Hard Promises (1991) and The Grifters (1990) as well as appearances on My So-Called Life (1994), The West Wing (2003), The Practice (2003), Lost (2005), Cold Case (2006), Raines (2007), and several episodes of Grey's Anatomy (2005).

References

Other websites
 

Drama Desk Award winners
1955 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Highland Park, Illinois
The National University of Chilecito (, UNDEC) is an Argentine national university in the city of Chilecito, La Rioja. It was started on December 16, 2002, on the Chilecito campus of the National University of La Rioja. It maintains schools of law, engineering, licentiate, technology, and education.

Other websites
Science and Education in Argentina 
Argentine Higher Education Official Site 

2002 establishments in South America
Buildings and structures in Argentina
La Rioja Province, Argentina
Joan Allen (born August 20, 1956) is an American actress. She was born in Rochelle, Illinois. She won the 1988 Tony Award for her Broadway debut in Burn This.

Allen is also a three-time Academy Award nominee; receiving Best Supporting Actress nominations for Nixon (1995) and The Crucible (1996), and a Best Actress nomination for The Contender (2000). She also starred as Grandma in the 2015 movie Room.

References

Other websites

 
 Joan Allen at Emmys.com
 
 
 Joan Allen  at Steppenwolf Theatre Company

Tony Award winning actors
Drama Desk Award winners
Saturn Award winners
1956 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from Illinois
Powell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,027. Its county seat is Deer Lodge.

References

Other websites
 Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site
 Montana State Prison
 Clark Fork Watershed Education Program
 Old Montana Prison Museums
 Powell County Chamber of Commerce
 Powell County Website 

Montana counties
1901 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in Montana
Ma Long (simplified Chinese:马龙; traditional Chinese: 馬龍; pinyin: Mǎ Lóng; born 20 October 1988 in Anshan) is a Chinese table tennis player. In 2015 and 2017 he became World Champion in Singles, and in 2016 and 2020 he became Olympic champion.
Career                                                                                                                                                                                          
Ma first appeared internationally in 2006, where he won gold with the team at the World Table Tennis Championships. In 2007 he apperead more internationally in appearance, which he rose in the world rankings. After good performences in the year, Ma won the Kuwait and Qatar Open as well as the World Tour Grand Finals. Nevertheless, he wasn't nominated for the 2008 Olympic Games. In 2009 he took part in World Championships for the first time, where he lost in the semifinal and bronze won. In 2010 Ma Long with the Chinese Team won gold at the World Championship. In the final they beat Germany 3:1. In 2011 took part in World Championships again, where he lost to Wang Hao in the semifinal again. So he won bronze again.
In 2016 Ma won for the seven time the WTTC with the team. In this year he won the Kuwait, China and Qatar Open too. 2017 won Ma for second time the WTTC in the singles categorie. In the final he beat Fan Zhendong. In June 2017, when he played the China Open he boycotted this event and must pay a fine from $20,000 dollars. After that, Ma Long played for a long time no events. In 2018 he won the German Open and is now the number 7 in the world ranking. At the WTTC the Chinese team won gold, he could win the China Open, but lost at the Japan Open to Tomokazu Harimoto.

Results from the ITTF-database

Successes

World Championships 

 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 Winner with the Team
 2009, 2011, 2013 Singles Bronze
 2015, 2017 Winner in the Singles

Olympic Games 

 2012, 2016 Olympic champion with the team
 2016, 2020 Olympic champion in the singles

World Cup 

 2012, 2015 Winner in the Singles
 2014 Silver in the Singles
 2017 Bronze in the Singles
 2015, 2018 Winner with the Team

References
References 



1988 births
Living people
Chinese table tennis players
Richland County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 124,936 people lived there. The county seat is Mansfield.

References

1808 establishments in Ohio
Ohio counties
Pepper Pike is a city in Ohio in the United States.

Cities in Ohio
A blank cheque is a cheque where a person has filled all the details, including his signature, but has not written the amount that is to be cashed by the other person.

The term is a metaphor meaning "there's no limit". It may used to describe giving someone unrestricted funds for a project, for example; "The city council gave the contractors a blank cheque to build the new library".

Metaphors
was a Japanese movie director, animator, screenwriter and producer.

Takahata was the co-founder of Studio Ghibli along with long-time collaborative partner Hayao Miyazaki. He has directed movies such as Grave of the Fireflies, Only Yesterday, Pom Poko, and the comedy My Neighbors the Yamadas. Takahata's most recent movie is The Tale of the Princess Kaguya.

On April 5, 2018, Takahata died at a hospital in Tokyo of lung cancer at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 
 Isao Takahata anime at Media Arts Database 

1935 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Japanese movie directors
Japanese animators
Japanese screenwriters
Japanese movie producers
Anime directors
Eric John Bristow MBE ("The Crafty Cockney") (25 April 1957 – 5 April 2018) was a professional English darts player.

He was ranked number one by the World Darts Federation a record six times, in 1980 and 81, 1983 to 1985, and in 1990. He was a five-time World Champion, a five-time World Masters Champion and a four-time World Cup singles champion.

Bristow died on 5 April 2018 after a heart attack in Liverpool at the age of 60.

References

Other websites
Eric Bristow's profile and stats on Darts Database 
Arrows - A John Samson documentary about Eric Bristow (1979)
Eric Bristow at the British Film Institute

1957 births
2018 deaths
Darts
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from Hackney
Sportspeople from London
Yuriy Vasilyevich Abramochkin (Юрий Васильевич Абрамочкин; normally rendered in English as Yuriy or Yuri Abramochkin, 11 December 1936 – 5 April 2018) was a Soviet and Russian photographer and photojournalist.

Abramochkin worked with Soviet and world leaders, politicians and celebrities, making among others the photos of Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin, Charles de Gaulle, Willy Brandt, Francois Mitterrand, Richard Nixon, Urho Kekkonen, Jacques Chirac, Bill Clinton, Yuri Gagarin, Ronald Reagan, Valentina Tereshkova and Elizabeth II.

Gallery

References

Other websites
Yuriy Abramochkin, as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 2 May 2014
Interview with Yuriy Abramochkin in Sakharov Center

Russian artists
Photojournalists
Russian journalists
1936 births
2018 deaths
Jeremy Samuel Piven (born July 26, 1965) is an American actor and producer. He is known for his roles as Ari Gold in the comedy series Entourage, for which he won a Golden Globe Award and three consecutive Emmy Awards, and as Spence Kovak on Ellen DeGeneres's sitcom Ellen. 

Piven also starred in the British period drama Mr Selfridge.

In October 2017, Piven was accused of sexual harassment and assault by three women. In January 2018, three more women accused Piven of assault.

References

Other websites
 
 Interview on WHO.com with Jeremy Piven and Doug Ellin

Golden Globe Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television producers
Actors from New York City
Comedians from New York City
The Colorado Crush were an American football team in the Arena Football League.  The team began in 2003 and played in Denver, Colorado until 2008. They won the Arena Bowl in 2005.

Arena Football League
Crush
2003 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Colorado
2008 disestablishments in the United States
Sheila Houlahan is an American actress and musician based in Seattle, Washington. Sheila is best known for portraying Optima Prime in the feature movie Wallflower. In 2012, Sheila won an award in the American Protégé
International Voice Competition.

Career
Sheila studied at the Manhattan School of Music and obtained a Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance. In 2009, Sheila performed at the Salzburg Festival as a featured soprano soloist. She appeared on the Science Fiction TV series Exceptionals (2017), where she played the role of Ghania. Sheila also appeared in the feature movie Wallflower (2017), which was produced by Seattle based Paradigm Studios.

Notably, in 2016 she performed as a headliner soloist at the CES Intel Live Show, Las Vegas along with Indian music director A.R. Rahman. According to IMDB, in August 2018, Sheila will appear on one episode of The Wonderland Murders (2018).

Filmography
Filmography

Recognition
 First Place Winner at the American Protégé International Voice Competition, 2012
 Winner at the Washington District Metropolitan Opera Competition, 2014

References

Other websites
 
 

Singers from Seattle
Actors from Seattle
Living people
Logan is a 2017 superhero drama thriller action movie based upon the fictional character known as Wolverine.

The movie was directed by James Mangold. It deals with a story set in an alternate universe's future where an aging Wolverine coping with an old and senile Charles Xavier.

Plot
In an alternative future, half of the mutants have been killed by a group of mercenaries of Transigen named Reavers and no mutant children have been born for years.

An aged Logan, that has left his identity, and who is disguised as a normal human using his second name "James" and his surname "Howlett" as a fake identity faking to be a normal human to be leaved in peace, now Logan works as a schaeffer trying to get money to buy a boat for living in the ocean together with the now old and senile Charles Xavier, and the mutant albino Caliban as fugitives from the law.
Two years ago the Reavers found a way to manipulate Charles's powerful brain and through it they maked a psichic attack that killed and injured 6000 persons, their plan succeeded as Charles was indendtify as a threats for the world and the X-Mansion was closed with the survived X-Men's members escaped, this leaved Charles in a shock status that maked him have Alzheimer forcing his mind to forget all of that but also to having needs of medicins to being mentally sane and to not having psichic attacks.

Cast

Reactions and box office 
The movie was one of the biggest hits of 2017. It earned more than $616 million worldwide. The movie got nominated Best Adapted Screenplay.

Trivia 
This is a future that could be happen if humans would never accepted as X-Men: Days of Future Past showed that they has accepted them.

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
Other websites
 
 

2017 movies
2010s superhero movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by James Mangold
Movies produced by Lauren Shuler Donner
Movies produced by Simon Kinberg
Movies set in Mexico
Movies set in Texas
Movies set in the future
Superhero drama movies
X-Men (movie series)
Wolverine movies
Dystopian movies
American superhero movies
Frederick Douglas Reese, or F. D. Reese, (November 28, 1929 – April 5, 2018) was an American civil rights activist, educator, and minister. He was born in Selma, Alabama. He was known as a member of Selma's "Courageous Eight". 

Reese was the president of the Dallas County Voters League (DCVL) when that organization invited the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. to come to Selma to amplify the city's local voting rights campaign.  

Reese retired from teaching and from February 2015 until his death in April 2018, he was active as a minister at Selma's Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church.

Reese died on April 5, 2018 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 88.

References

Other websites
 The Grio, "Frederick D. Reese Remembers Bloody Sunday in Selma"

People from Selma, Alabama
Educators from Alabama
American civil rights activists
1929 births
2018 deaths
Susan Florence Anspach (November 23, 1942 – April 2, 2018) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in movies during the 1970s such as Five Easy Pieces (1970), Play It Again, Sam (1972), Blume in Love (1973), and during the 1980s such as Montenegro.

Anspach died on April 2, 2018 in Los Angeles, California of heart failure at the age of 75.

References

Other websites

Susan Anspach at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection

1942 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Salah Abdulla Nooruddin Nooruddin (; born 1963) is a significant Bahraini Businessman and entrepreneur. He is the current CEO of Envest Limited. 

Nooruddin is also the former chairman of Leeds United A.F.C.. In 2014 Nooruddin was removed as club chairman by the new owner of Leeds United A.F.C. He remained as a member of board of directors until April 2014 when he resigned from the board.

References 

1963 births
Living people
Bahraini people
Tyrosine (Tyr or Y) or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is an amino acid.

Tyrosine is one of the 20 standard amino acids used by cells to make proteins. It is a non-essential amino acid, meaning the body can make it. Its codons are UAC and UAU.

Tyrosine can be synthesized in the body from phenylalanine. It is also found in many high-protein food products such as chicken, turkey, fish, milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, peanuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, soy products, lima beans, avocados, bananas and eggs.

It is called tyrosyl when referred to as a functional group or side chain.

References 

Amino acids
The Mississippi Bar is the required group that attorneys in the U.S. state of Mississippi must join.

History 
The Mississippi Bar was first a voluntary membership organization formed in 1821. However, this association ended four years later. It was restarted in 1886 but ended six years after that. In 1905 it was started again. During the Great Depression, membership declined because the public did not thing that the lawyers were ethical. So, the main lawyers in Mississippi got the state to pass its Unified Bar Act in 1932, which led to the current required Bar assocation.

References

1932 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Mississippi
Camden County is a county located in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Georgia. According to the 2020 Census, the population was 54,768. Its county seat is Woodbine, and the largest city is St. Marys. It is one of the first counties of Georgia, created February 5, 1777.

References

Other websites

Camden County website
Camden County Schools, Board of Education
Democratic Party, Camden County, Georgia
"Camden County" New Georgia Encyclopedia 
Camden County historical marker

1777 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Peshmerga () are the military forces of the federal region of Iraqi Kurdistan. The Peshmerga and other Kurdish security forces are responsible for the security of the regions in Iraqi Kurdistan. These forces include Asayish (intelligence agency), Parastin u Zanyarî (assisting intelligence agency) and the Zeravani (military police).  The peshmerga was started in 1943, but built upon a traditional, strictly tribal pseudo-military border guard under the Ottomans and Safavids.

The regular Iraqi army is forbidden to enter Iraqi Kurdistan,  so Peshmerga forces are the only security forces in the area.
Formally the peshmerga are under the command of the Kurdistan Regional Government's Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs. In reality the peshmerga force itself is largely divided and controlled separately by the two regional political parties: Democratic Party of Kurdistan and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. Unifying and integrating the peshmerga has been on the public agenda since 1992 but the forces remain divided due to factionalism which has proved to be a major stumbling block.

In 2003, during the Iraq War, peshmerga were said to have played a key role in the mission to capture Saddam Hussein. In 2004, they captured key al Qaeda figure Hassan Ghul, who revealed the identity of Osama Bin Laden's messenger, which eventually led to the attack that killed Osama Bin Laden. In 2017 Peshmerga troops were part of the coalition that took back Mosul from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

References

Kurdistan
Organisations based in Iraq
Ralph and Debbie Taylor Stadium at Simmons Field (also Taylor Stadium at Simmons Field) is a baseball stadium at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.  It is the home field of the Missouri Tigers baseball.  It was also the home of the defunct Mid-Missouri Mavericks minor league baseball team of the Frontier League. It originally opened in 2002 and holds 3,031 people.  The stadium was named for Mizzou alumni Ralph Taylor and his wife Debbie, who gave a donation to build the stadium.

References

Other websites

Buildings and structures in Missouri
2002 establishments in the United States
21st-century establishments in Missouri
The Alabama Soccer Stadium was built in 2004 at the University of Alabama. The soccer field was the first home of Alabama soccer and saw its first action on Oct. 2, 1994, when Alabama played Furman University.

Other websites
 Alabama Soccer Stadium

Buildings and structures in Alabama
2004 establishments in the United States
2000s establishments in Alabama
A mortice (or mortise) and tenon joint is a type of joint that connects two pieces of wood or other material. Carpenters  have used it for thousands of years to join pieces of wood. It is used when the adjoining pieces connect at an angle of 90°. 

In its basic form, it is simple and strong. There are many variations. The basic mortice and tenon has two parts: the mortice hole and the tenon tongue. The tenon, on the end of a member (called a rail), fits into a square or rectangular hole in the corresponding member. The tenon is cut to fit the mortice hole exactly and usually has shoulders that seat when the joint fully enters the mortice hole. The joint may be glued, pinned, or wedged to lock it in place.

This joint is also used with other materials.  For example, it is a traditional method for stonemasons and blacksmiths.

Wood
Tongue and groove is a method of fitting objects together edge to edge. It is used for wood flooring, parquetry, panelling, and similar constructions. 

Tongue and groove joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single flat surface. Before plywood became common, tongue and groove boards were also used for wood-covered buildings and to construct concrete formwork (the wooden frames for concrete to be poured into).

Woodworking
Arjun: The Warrior Prince is an Indian animated movie. It is an action movie and was released on 25 May 2012 in India. It was produced by Ronnie Screwvala and Siddharth Roy Kapur under UTV Motion Pictures and Walt Disney Pictures. 

The movie is based on the growth of a boy Arjun into a warrior. This movie is little based on Mahabharat.

Other websites
 

2010s Hindi-language movies
2010s animated movies
Sheikh Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdulla Al Khalifa () is a Bahraini businessman. He is a member of Bahrain's Royal family, the Al Khalifa family. He is the Chairman of Board of Al-Muharraq SC. He also is the chairman of Zain Bahrain.

Early life and career
Ahmed was born in Muharraq Governorate. He started his business career in Bahrain through the chairmanship of the boards of companies. It includes Zain Bahrain, Al Areen Desert Resort, and Al Areen Holding Company. He served as Vice Chairman of Al Muharraq Club from 1978 to 1989. He currently serves as its chairman since April 1994.

References 

Living people
Muharraq Governorate
Bahraini people