Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The cast members for season twenty were Morwenna Banks (added in the last 4 episodes of the season), Ellen Cleghorne, Chris Elliott, Chris Farley, Janeane Garofalo, Norm Macdonald, Michael McKean, Mark McKinney (mid-season hire), Tim Meadows, Mike Myers, Kevin Nealon, Adam Sandler, and David Spade. The featured players were Al Franken, Laura Kightlinger, Jay Mohr, and Molly Shannon.
 The cast members for season twenty-one were Jim Breuer, Will Ferrell, Darrell Hammond, David Koechner, Norm Macdonald, Mark McKinney, Tim Meadows, Cheri Oteri, Molly Shannon, David Spade, and Nancy Walls. The featured players were Chris Kattan, Colin Quinn, and Fred Wolf (all of whom were hired mid-season).
 The cast members for season twenty-two were Jim Breuer, Will Ferrell, Ana Gasteyer, Darrell Hammond, Chris Kattan, Norm Macdonald, Mark McKinney, Tim Meadows, Tracy Morgan, Cheri Oteri, and Molly Shannon. The featured players were Colin Quinn and Fred Wolf (Wolf was only credited for one episode).
The cast members for season twenty-three were Jim Breuer, Will Ferrell, Ana Gasteyer, Darrell Hammond, Chris Kattan, Norm Macdonald (who was infamously let go mid-season), Tim Meadows, Tracy Morgan, Cheri Oteri, Colin Quinn, and Molly Shannon.
 The cast members for season twenty-four were Will Ferrell, Ana Gasteyer, Darrell Hammond, Chris Kattan, Tim Meadows, Tracy Morgan, Cheri Oteri, Colin Quinn, and Molly Shannon. The featured players were Jimmy Fallon, Chris Parnell, and Horatio Sanz.
 The cast members for season twenty-five were Jimmy Fallon, Will Ferrell, Ana Gasteyer, Darrell Hammond, Chris Kattan, Tim Meadows, Tracy Morgan, Cheri Oteri, Chris Parnell, Colin Quinn, and Molly Shannon. The featured players were Rachel Dratch and Maya Rudolph (who was hired near the end of the season).
The cast members for season twenty-six were Jimmy Fallon, Will Ferrell, Ana Gasteyer, Darrell Hammond, Chris Kattan, Tracy Morgan, Chris Parnell (who was initially fired at the end of the season), Molly Shannon (who left mid-season), and Horatio Sanz. The featured players were Rachel Dratch, Tina Fey, Jerry Minor, and Maya Rudolph.
 The cast members for season twenty-seven were Rachel Dratch, Jimmy Fallon, Tina Fey, Will Ferrell, Ana Gasteyer, Darrell Hammond, Chris Kattan, Tracy Morgan, Chris Parnell (who was hired back mid-season), Amy Poehler (who was hired as a new featured player/cast member, but was promoted mid-season), Maya Rudolph, and Horatio Sanz. The featured players were Dean Edwards, Seth Meyers, and Jeff Richards.
The cast members for season twenty-eight were Rachel Dratch, Jimmy Fallon, Tina Fey, Darrell Hammond, Chris Kattan, Tracy Morgan, Chris Parnell, Amy Poehler, Maya Rudolph, and Horatio Sanz. The featured players were Fred Armisen, Dean Edwards, Will Forte, Seth Meyers, and Jeff Richards.
 The cast members for season twenty-nine were Rachel Dratch, Jimmy Fallon, Tina Fey, Will Forte, Darrell Hammond, Seth Meyers, Chris Parnell, Amy Poehler, Maya Rudolph, and Horatio Sanz. The featured players were Fred Armisen, Finesse Mitchell, and Kenan Thompson.
 The cast members for season thirty were Fred Armisen, Rachel Dratch, Tina Fey, Will Forte, Darrell Hammond, Seth Meyers, Chris Parnell, Amy Poehler, Maya Rudolph, and Horatio Sanz. The featured players were Finesse Mitchell, Jason Sudeikis (then a writer who was brought on near the end of the season), Rob Riggle, and Kenan Thompson.
The cast members for season thirty-one were Fred Armisen, Rachel Dratch, Tina Fey, Will Forte, Darrell Hammond, Seth Meyers, Finesse Mitchell, Chris Parnell, Amy Poehler, Maya Rudolph, Horatio Sanz, and Kenan Thompson. The featured players were Bill Hader, Andy Samberg, Jason Sudeikis, and Kristen Wiig.
 The cast members for season thirty-two were Fred Armisen, Will Forte, Bill Hader, Darrell Hammond, Seth Meyers, Amy Poehler, Maya Rudolph, Andy Samberg, Jason Sudeikis, Kenan Thompson, and Kristen Wiig.
 The cast members for season thirty-three were Fred Armisen, Will Forte, Bill Hader, Darrell Hammond, Seth Meyers, Amy Poehler, Maya Rudolph (who left after the first few episode, due to the SGA Strike), Andy Samberg, Jason Sudeikis, Kenan Thompson, and Kristen Wiig. The featured player this season was Casey Wilson.
The cast members for season thirty-four were Fred Armisen, Will Forte, Bill Hader, Darrell Hammond, Seth Meyers, Amy Poehler (who left mid-season due to pregnancy/Parks & Rec), Andy Samberg, Jason Sudeikis, Kenan Thompson, and Kristen Wiig. The featured players were Abby Elliott, Bobby Moynihan, Michaela Watkins, and Casey Wilson.
 The cast members for season thirty-five were Fred Armisen, Will Forte, Bill Hader, Seth Meyers, Andy Samberg, Jason Sudeikis, Kenan Thompson, and Kristen Wiig. The featured players were Abby Elliott, Bobby Moynihan, Nasim Pedrad, and Jenny Slate.
 The cast members for season thirty-six were Fred Armisen, Abby Elliott, Bill Hader, Seth Meyers, Bobby Moynihan, Andy Samberg, Jason Sudeikis, Kenan Thompson, and Kristen Wiig. The featured players were Vanessa Bayer, Paul Brittain, Taran Killam, Nasim Pedrad, and Jay Pharoah.
The cast members for season thirty-seven were Fred Armisen, Abby Elliott, Bill Hader, Seth Meyers, Bobby Moynihan, Nasim Pedrad Andy Samberg, Jason Sudeikis, Kenan Thompson, and Kristen Wiig. The featured players were Vanessa Bayer, Paul Brittain (who was let go mid-season), Taran Killam, Kate McKinnon (who was hired within the last 5 episodes of the season), and Jay Pharoah.
 The cast members for season thirty-eight were Fred Armisen, Vanessa Bayer, Bill Hader, Taran Killam, Seth Meyers, Bobby Moynihan, Nasim Pedrad, Jay Pharoah, Jason Sudeikis, and Kenan Thompson. The featured players were Aidy Bryant, Kate McKinnon, Tim Robinson, and Cecily Strong.
The cast members for season thirty-nine were Vanessa Bayer, Aidy Bryant, Taran Killam, Kate McKinnon, Seth Meyers (who left mid-season in Feb. 2014 due to hosting Late Night), Bobby Moynihan, Nasim Pedrad, Jay Pharoah, Cecily Strong, and Kenan Thompson. The featured players were Beck Bennett, Colin Jost (a writer hired mid-season), John Milhiser, Kyle Mooney, Mike O'Brien, Noël Wells, Brooks Wheelan, and Sasheer Zamata (another mid-season hire).
 The cast members for season forty were Vanessa Bayer, Aidy Bryant, Taran Killam, Kate McKinnon, Bobby Moynihan, Jay Pharoah, Cecily Strong, and Kenan Thompson. The featured players were Beck Bennett, Michael Che, Pete Davidson, Leslie Jones, Colin Jost, Kate McKinnon, Kyle Mooney, and Sasheer Zamata.
The cast members for season forty-one were Vanessa Bayer, Beck Bennett, Aidy Bryant, Colin Jost, Taran Killam, Kate McKinnon, Kyle Mooney, Bobby Moynihan, Jay Pharoah, Cecily Strong, Kenan Thompson, and Sasheer Zamata. The featured players were Michael Che, Pete Davidson, Leslie Jones, and Jon Rudnitsky.
 The cast members for season forty-two were Vanessa Bayer, Beck Bennett, Aidy Bryant, Michael Che, Pete Davidson, Leslie Jones, Colin Jost, Kate McKinnon, Kyle Mooney, Bobby Moynihan, Cecily Strong, Kenan Thompson, and Sasheer Zamata. The featured players were Mikey Day, Alex Moffat, and Melissa Villaseñor.
 The cast members for season forty-three were Beck Bennett, Aidy Bryant, Michael Che, Pete Davidson, Leslie Jones, Colin Jost, Kate McKinnon, Kyle Mooney, Cecily Strong, and Kenan Thompson. The featured players were Mikey Day, Heidi Gardner, Alex Moffat, Luke Null, Chris Redd, and Melissa Villaseñor.
The cast members for season forty-four were Beck Bennett, Aidy Bryant, Michael Che, Pete Davidson, Mikey Day, Leslie Jones, Colin Jost, Kate McKinnon, Alex Moffat, Kyle Mooney, Cecily Strong, Kenan Thompson, and Melissa Villaseñor. The featured players were Heidi Gardner, Ego Nwodim, and Chris Redd.
 The cast members for season forty-five were Beck Bennett, Aidy Bryant, Michael Che, Pete Davidson, Mikey Day, Heidi Gardner, Colin Jost, Kate McKinnon, Alex Moffat, Kyle Mooney, Chris Redd, Cecily Strong, Kenan Thompson, and Melissa Villaseñor. The featured players were Chloe Fineman, Ego Nwodim, and Bowen Yang.
 The cast members for season forty-six were Beck Bennett, Aidy Bryant, Michael Che, Pete Davidson, Mikey Day, Heidi Gardner, Colin Jost, Kate McKinnon, Alex Moffat, Kyle Mooney, Ego Nwodim, Chris Redd, Cecily Strong, Kenan Thompson, and Melissa Villaseñor. The featured players were Andrew Dismukes, Chloe Fineman, Lauren Holt, Punkie Johnson, and Bowen Yang.
The cast members for season forty-seven were Aidy Bryant, Michael Che, Pete Davidson, Mikey Day, Chloe Fineman, Heidi Gardner, Colin Jost, Kate McKinnon, Alex Moffat, Kyle Mooney, Ego Nwodim, Chris Redd, Cecily Strong, Kenan Thompson, Melissa Villaseñor, and Bowen Yang. The featured players were Aristotle Athari, Andrew Dismukes, James Austin Johnson, Punkie Johnson, and Sarah Sherman.
 The cast members for season forty-eight are Michael Che, Mikey Day, Andrew Dismukes, Chloe Fineman, Heidi Gardner, Punkie Johnson, Colin Jost, Ego Nwodim, Cecily Strong (who left in December 2022), Kenan Thompson, and Bowen Yang. The featured players are Marcello Hernandez, James Austin Johnson, Molly Kearney, Michael Longfellow, Sarah Sherman, and Devon Walker.
References

Other websites 

 

1975 American television series debuts
1970s American comedy television series
1980s American comedy television series
1990s American comedy television series
2000s American comedy television series
2010s American comedy television series
Entertainment in New York City
NBC network shows
Emmy Award winning programs
English-language television programs
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, musician and actor. He is widely considered as one of the most influential and most famous musicians of the 20th century, and is widely regarded as a cultural icon. He was one of the first and most famous in rock and roll music. He also starred in many movies. His fame has lasted for a long time after his death and is currently still one of the most popular men in history. He is so popular that some people know him as only "Elvis". He is also referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", or simply "The King".
Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi.  He and his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee, when he was 13 years old. His music career began there in 1954. He first started to work with Sam Phillips who was the owner of Sun Records. RCA Victor acquired his contract in a deal arranged by Colonel Tom Parker. Presley's first RCA single, "Heartbreak Hotel" was released in January 1956.  It was a number-one hit in the US. Presley became the leading figure of rock and roll after many TV appearances and chart-topping records. His energetic attitude towards his music and his performance style, made him very popular—and controversial.
In November 1956, he made his film debut in Love Me Tender. In 1958, he was drafted into military service.  When he resumed his recording career two years later, he made some of his most successful work.  In the 1960s, Presley gave most of his time to making Hollywood movies. After a long seven-year break from live performances, he returned to the stage in 1968. In 1973, Presley was featured in the first globally broadcast concert.  Several years of prescription drug abuse damaged his health, and he died in 1977 at the age of 42. Before Presley died, he had type 2 diabetes that he was diagnosed with on April 29, 1972, due to his weight gain and after a medical check-up
Elvis Presley was born on January 8, 1935 in Tupelo, Mississippi to 18-year-old Vernon Elvis Presley and 22-year-old Gladys Love Presley (born Smith), in the two-room shotgun house built by Vernon's father in preparation for the child's birth. Jesse Garon Presley, his identical twin brother, was delivered stillborn 35 minutes before him. As an only child, Presley became close to both parents and formed an unusually tight bond with his mother. The family attended an Assembly of God church, where he found his initial musical inspiration. Presley's ancestry was primarily a Western European mix: on his mother's side, he was Scots-Irish, with some French Norman; one of Gladys' great-great-grandmothers was Cherokee. According to a third cousin of Presley's, one of Gladys's great-grandmothers was Jewish. There is no evidence that Presley or his mother shared this belief in a Jewish heritage. Syndicated columnist Nate Bloom has challenged the cousin's account, which he calls a "tall tale"
. Presley's father's forebears were of Scottish and German ancestry. Gladys was regarded by relatives and friends as the dominant member of the small family. Vernon moved from one odd job to the next, evidencing little ambition. The family often relied on help from neighbors and government food assistance. The Presleys survived the F5 tornado in the 1936 Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak. In 1938, they lost their home after Vernon was found guilty of altering a check written by the landowner. He was jailed for eight months, and Gladys and Elvis moved in with relatives. He moved to Memphis, Tennessee with his family when he was 13 years old. Presley was one of the first musicians to play a type of music called rock and roll, which combined rhythm and blues with country music. His first No. 1 hit, "Heartbreak Hotel", was released in 1956, and was one of the first popular rock and roll songs.
Personal life
Presley entered the military in 1958, and was stationed in Germany. He was honorably discharged from the military, and returned to the United States in 1960. In Germany, he met Priscilla Beaulieu, whom he married in 1967. They had a daughter which they named Lisa Marie (who was married to pop singer Michael Jackson).

In 1973, Priscilla and Elvis divorced. By this point, he had become addicted to many prescription drugs.

Presley’s personal doctor was George C. Nichopoulos who was of Greek descent. 

In November 2018, Presley received posthumous the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Donald Trump.
His daughter Lisa Marie Presley was  found dead on January 12, 2023 in Calabasas.
Legacy 
Presley's rise to enormous worldwide success in 1956 changed the field of popular music forever. It also had a great effect on popular culture. Because his music had  racially mixed origins, it gave a new acceptance and appreciation of black culture. Presley was one of the first celebrities in the era of mass communication: at age 21, within a year of his first appearance on the American television network, he was already one of the most famous men in the world. He is one of the best-selling music artists in history, with worldwide sales of 500 million records, His name, image and voice are instantly recognizable worldwide. It has inspired many imitators. Being a Elvis impersonator can be a professional job. In polls and surveys, he is recognized as one of the most important and influential American musical artists.

Death
He died on August 16, 1977 from heart disease by drug intoxication. He was discovered dead in his bathroom.

Related pages
List of country musicians from Mississippi

References
References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Elvis Presley Enterprises - Official site of the Elvis Presley brand.
 Elvis Resources - Interviews and articles about Elvis Presley By Elvis Australia
 Elvis Presley's Graceland  - A detailed history of Elvis' Graceland, with photos.
 Elvis Presley Directory
 Elvis Presley Tributes 

1935 births
1977 deaths
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
Actors from Mississippi
Country musicians from Mississippi
American movie actors
American rock musicians
American rock singers
Deaths from myocardial infarction
 
Singers from Memphis, Tennessee
Singers from Mississippi
Former Roman Catholics
People from Tupelo, Mississippi
Country musicians from Tennessee
Sherwood Forest is an ancient woodland near Nottingham, England. It is famous as the home of the mythical outlaw, Robin Hood and his men (and Maid Marian). Legend claims that they lived near the Major Oak. Its branches are now supported by props.

Other websites 

Forests of England
Nottinghamshire
Mount Everest  is the highest mountain on Earth. Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas, a tall mountain range in Asia. It is about  high.

Mount Everest is on the line between two countries: Nepal and China. The top of the mountain is in the "death zone" where the air is too thin for a human to live. People need large bottles of oxygen to let them breathe. The first people to get to the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 

There are 18 ways (paths or routes) to get to the top, but most people use only two ways.

History 
The Sherpa people live near the bottom of Mount Everest. Mount Everest is important in their religion, and they call the mountain Chomolungma (mother of the earth).

In 1856, the British people made a map of India and measured the height of Mount Everest. They recorded the mountain at  and called it Peak XV (Peak Fifteen). In 1865, a group of people in England, the Royal Geographical Society, made a decision to name the mountain Mount Everest.
British people came to the area around Mount Everest in 1921. In 1922, the first group (expedition) tried to go up the mountain. In 1924, a famous English man named George Leigh Mallory and his partner Andrew Irvine tried to get to the top of Mount Everest. They disappeared on June 8th and died. Their bodies were found in 1999.

In May 1953, the first people got to the top. They were a Sherpa man named Tenzing Norgay and a man from New Zealand named Edmund Hillary.

Now, many people go up the mountain every year. They start in China or in Nepal. Sometimes, a country will stop people from going up the mountain. In 2020, Nepal stopped people from going up Mount Everest because people were getting ill from the coronavirus (during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic).

Sherpa people 

The Sherpa people live high in Nepal near the mountain. Because the mountain is important in their religion, a Sherpa person will give something to the gods before they go up the mountain.
Some Sherpas work to help other people go up the mountain. In the spring, they look for the safest way through the rock and ice to go to the top. They take things like food, water, and bottles of air (oxygen) up the mountain.

Everest Base Camps 

Base camps are at the bottom ("base") of the mountain. There are two base camps on opposite sides of the mountain: the South Base Camp in Nepal at  and the North Base Camp in Tibet, China at  high. The camps are simple places for people to rest, sleep, or eat when they go up and down the mountain. People often rest at the camps for about a week before they go up Mount Everest. Resting lets the body become comfortable with the thin air, so people do not become very ill with altitude sickness.

The base camps have supplies like food or water. People (usually Sherpas) or large animals like yaks take supplies to the South Base Camp in Nepal. There is a road to the North Base Camp in China, so automobiles can take supplies there in the summer.
The South Base Camp () is used when climbing up the southeast ridge. The North Base Camp () is used when climbing up the northeast ridge.

Weather 

Mount Everest is very cold and snowy. Winds can be . The coldest month is January with a high of  and the warmest month is July with a high of . Because the Earth is getting warmer from climate change, the ice (glaciers) around Mount Everest may be gone by the year 2100.

Other mountain climbing records

In 2023, a climber (Kami Rita) became the first to get to the top of the mountain 27 times.

Other mountains
Most people say that Mount Everest is the highest mountain, because it is  high from sea level. But, two other mountains can be named the "highest" mountains.

One is Mauna Loa, which is a tall volcano on the Hawaiian Islands. Mauna Loa is  high from sea level. But the bottom of Mauna Loa is deep underwater, and from the bottom to the top it is about . Some people say that Mauna Loa is the "tallest" mountain, not the "highest" mountain.
Another is Mount Chimborazo, which is a tall mountain in South America. The top of Mount Chimbroazo is the farthest from the center of the Earth. This is because of the shape of the Earth: the Earth is wider at the Equator than at the poles (North Pole and South Pole).

Notes

References

External links
 Mount Everest Facts

Himalayas
Mountains of Nepal
Mountains of Tibet
Luanda is the capital and the largest city of Angola. Its former name was Loanda. It is a main seaport of the country on the Atlantic Ocean. In 1995, about 3 million people lived there.

It is a center of manufacturing, but very destroyed because of a long civil war.

It was founded by Portuguese in 1575 as São Paulo de Luanda and has been the administrative center of Angola since 1627 (except for 1640–1648). When Angola got independence in 1975, it became the capital of Angola.

References

Cities in Angola
National capitals in Africa
1575 establishments
Luanda Province
Pepsi is a carbonated cola soft drink made by PepsiCo. A can of Pepsi (330ml) has 8 cubes of sugar in it, whereas Coca-Cola has 7.

They often sponsor (help fund/advertise on an event) sports events and music events, like the Super Bowl. Pepsi also has huge sponsorships for the MGM Mirage hotels in Las Vegas, Nevada. They only serve Pepsi products at the hotels.

Pepsi comes in many different flavors, and forms. A few of the different Pepsi types include Diet Pepsi, Pepsi Max, Pepsi ONE, Crystal Pepsi, Pepsi Wild Cherry, etc.

History 
It was first introduced as "Brad's Drink" in New Bern, North Carolina in 1898 by Caleb Bradham, who made it at his pharmacy where the drink was sold. It was later named Pepsi Cola, possibly due to the digestive enzyme pepsin and kola nuts used in the recipe. Bradham sought to create a fountain drink that was delicious and would aid in digestion and boost energy.
Pepsi's success under Guth came while the Loft Candy business was faltering. Since he had initially used Loft's finances and facilities to establish the new Pepsi success, the near-bankrupt Loft Company sued Guth for possession of the Pepsi-Cola company. A long legal battle, Guth v. Loft, then ensued, with the case reaching the Delaware Supreme Court and ultimately ending in a loss for Guth.

Marketing 

In 1975, Pepsi introduced the Pepsi Challenge marketing campaign where PepsiCo set up a blind tasting between Pepsi-Cola and rival Coca-Cola. During these blind taste tests the majority of participants picked Pepsi as the better tasting of the two soft drinks. PepsiCo took great advantage of the campaign with television commercials reporting the results to the public.

In 1976 Pepsi, RKO Bottlers in Toledo, Ohio hired the first female Pepsi salesperson, Denise Muck, to coincide with the United States bicentennial celebration.
In 1996, PepsiCo launched the highly successful Pepsi Stuff marketing strategy. By 2002, the strategy was cited by Promo Magazine as one of 16 "Ageless Wonders" that "helped redefine promotion marketing."

In 2007, PepsiCo redesigned their cans for the fourteenth time, and for the first time, included more than thirty different backgrounds on each can, introducing a new background every three weeks. One of their background designs includes a string of repetitive numbers 73774. This is a numerical expression from a telephone keypad of the word "Pepsi."
In late 2008, Pepsi overhauled their entire brand, simultaneously introducing a new logo and a minimalist label design. The redesign was comparable to Coca-Cola's earlier simplification of there can and bottle designs. Also in 4th quarter of 2008 Pepsi teamed up with Google/Youtube to produce the first daily entertainment show on Youtube, Poptub. This daily show deals with pop culture, internet viral videos, and celebrity gossip. Poptub is updated daily from Pepsi.

Since 2007, Pepsi, Lay's, and Gatorade have had a "Bring Home the Cup," contest for Canada's biggest hockey fans. Hockey fans were asked to submit content (videos, pictures or essays) for a chance at winning a party in their hometown with the Stanley Cup and Mark Messier.
In 2009, "Bring Home the Cup," changed to "Team Up and Bring Home the Cup." The new installment of the campaign asks for team involvement and an advocate to submit content on behalf of their team for the chance to have the Stanley Cup delivered to the team's hometown by Mark Messier.

Pepsi has official sponsorship deals with three of the four major North American professional sports leagues: the National Football League, National Hockey League and Major League Baseball. Pepsi also sponsors Major League Soccer.

Pepsi also has sponsorship deals in international cricket teams. The Pakistan cricket team is just one of the teams that the brand sponsors. The team wears the Pepsi logo on the front of their test and ODI test match clothing.

On July 6, 2009, Pepsi announced it would make a $1 billion investment in Russia over three years, bringing the total Pepsi investment in the country to $4 billion.
In July 2009, Pepsi started marketing itself as Pecsi in Argentina in response to its name being mispronounced by 25% of the population and as a way to connect more with all of the population.

In October 2008, Pepsi announced that it would be redesigning its logo and re-branding many of its products by early 2009. In 2009, Pepsi, Diet Pepsi and Pepsi Max began using all lower-case fonts for name brands, and Diet Pepsi Max was re-branded as Pepsi Max. The brand's blue and red globe trademark became a series of "smiles," with the central white band arcing at different angles depending on the product. Pepsi released this logo in US. in late 2008, and later it was released in 2009 in Canada, Brazil, Bolivia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Colombia, Argentina, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, Panama, Chile and Australia; in the rest of the world the new logo was released in 2010.

A new logo was introduced in 2023 and started appearing on products in the United States August 2023.

References
References

Other websites 
 Pepsi's Official website 

Pepsi
Penguins are seabirds in the family Spheniscidae. They use their wings to swim underwater, but they cannot fly in the air. They eat fish and other seafood. Penguins lay their eggs and raise their babies on land.

Penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere of the world: Antarctica, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and South America. The furthest north they get is the Galapagos Islands, where the cold Humboldt Current flows past.

Physical description 
All penguins have a white belly and a dark, mostly black, back. This is a type of camouflage to keep them safe when they swim because it makes them blend in with their background. The white and black colors make an effect called countershading. While a predator looking from below sees the white belly and wings of a swimming penguin, it can not see the penguin well because the light is coming from above. However, when seen from above, the penguin's black back blends in with the dark water below, so they are hard to see.
The biggest penguins may stand nearly 4 feet tall (110 cm) and can weigh almost 100 pounds (40 kg) but the smallest kinds are only about one foot (32 cm) tall.

Penguins have a thick layer of blubber that helps them keep warm and their feathers are very tightly packed to make another cover. They also have a layer of woolly down feathers, under the outer veined feathers that are coated with a type of oil that makes them waterproof.

Penguins have webbed feet used for paddling in the water. They cannot walk well, so they waddle. Penguins cannot fly, but they can swim very well. Their wings have become stiff and small swimming flippers. They have good hearing and can see underwater.
Life 
Most penguins lay two eggs per year but emperor penguins lay only one. After the penguins mate, the mother lays her egg or eggs and soon goes to the ocean to eat. The father and mother take turns keeping the eggs warm and the chicks warm after hatching. The parent on baby duty has nothing to eat. Parent penguins call to find each other amongst the thousands of birds when they return from the feeding grounds. The time one parent is alone with the eggs or chicks and going hungry may be weeks or months depending on what kind of penguin they are. If one parent does not return, the other must abandon the egg to go and eat. Global warming is a threat to penguins along with other antarctic animals.
Diet 
Penguins eat krill, fish, squid and other small animals from the ocean. They are at home in the ocean. They come up on the land or ice to lay their eggs and raise the chicks. They live in places where the land has no food for them. In most species, the birds all nest together in a huge group called a rookery. They usually make nests on the ground with rocks or mud.

Penguins cannot taste fish. This was discovered when a research team noticed they were missing some key genes for taste. A closer look at the DNA of penguins showed that all species lack functioning genes for the receptors of sweet, umami, and bitter tastes. It doesn't matter to them, because they swallow the fish whole. Birds do not swallow straight into their stomachs, as we do. They have a crop for storage and a gizzard with swallowed stones for grinding food. This compensates for their lack of teeth.
Different kinds 
There are 15–20 living species of penguins. The white-flippered penguin is today generally considered a subspecies of the little penguin. It is still unclear if the royal penguin is a subspecies of the macaroni penguin. Scientists are also uncertain whether rockhopper penguins are one, two, or three species. King penguins live up to 25 years.
List of penguins 
 Aptenodytes
 King penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
 Emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
 Pygoscelis
 Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)
 Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis Antarctica)
 Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua)
 Eudyptes (crested penguins)
 Rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome)
 Fiordland penguin (Eudyptes pachyrhynchus)
 Snares penguin (Eudyptes robustus)
 Royal penguin (Eudyptes schlegeli)
 Erect-crested penguin (Eudyptes sclateri)
 Macaroni penguin (Eudyptes chrysolophus)
 Megadyptes
 Yellow-eyed penguin (Megadyptes antipodes)
 Eudyptula
 Little penguin (Eudyptula minor)
 White-flippered penguin (Eudyptula minor albosignata)
African penguin (Spheniscus demersus)
 Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus)
 Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti)
 Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)

Images

Related pages 
 Tux (Linux mascot)

References

Other websites 

 Penguin at Citizendium

Penguins
Flightless birds
Animals of Antarctica
Up to 1900 
 12 BC - The Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar is named "Pontifex Maximus", incorporating his position into that of Emperor.
 1447 – Nicholas V becomes Pope.
 1454 – Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledged allegiance to Casimir IV of Poland, and the Polish king agreed to help in their struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.
 1460 – Treaty of Alcaçovas – Portugal gives the Canary Islands to Castile in exchange for claims in West Africa.
 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan discovers Guam.
 1645 - Thirty Years' War: In the Battle of Jankau, the Swedish force under Lennart Torstensson wins, and takes field marshal Melchior von Hatzfeldt prisoner.
 1714 - End of the War of Spanish Succession.
 1788 - The first fleet arrives at Norfolk Island and founds a convict settlement.
1820 – The Missouri Compromise is signed into law by President James Monroe. The compromise allows Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, but makes the rest of the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory slavery-free.
 1834 – York, Upper Canada is incorporated as Toronto.
 1836 – Texas Revolution: Battle of the Alamo – After a 13-day siege by an army of 3,000 Mexican troops, the 189 Texas volunteers defending the Alamo are defeated and the fort taken.
 1853 – The Giuseppe Verdi opera La Traviata premieres in Venice.
 1856 – The University of Maryland, College Park is chartered as the Maryland Agricultural College.
 1857 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case.
 1869 – Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.
 1882 - The Serbian Kingdom is re-founded.
 1899 – Bayer registers aspirin as a trademark.
 1900 – A coal mine explosion in West Virginia traps 50 coal miners.
1901  2000 
 1901 – In Bremen an assassin attempts to kill Wilhelm II of Germany.
 1902 - The football team Real Madrid is founded, though the word "Real", Spanish for "Royal", is only later added to the team's name.
 1913 - First Balkan War: The Greek army captures the Bizani fortress near Ioannina from the Ottoman Empire.
 1921 - The Portuguese Communist Party is founded.
 1925 – Pionerskaya Pravda, one of the oldest children's newspapers in Europe, is founded
 1940 – Winter War: An armistice is signed by Finland and the Soviet Union.
 1945 – A communist-dominated government under Petru Groza assumes power in Romania.
 1946 – Vietnam War: Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognizes Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.
 1947 – USS Newport News, the first air-conditioned naval ship, is launched from Newport News, Virginia.
 1951 – The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins.
1953 – Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov succeeds Josef Stalin as Premier and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
 1954 - Chancellor of West Germany Konrad Adenauer visits the United States.
 1957 – United Kingdom colonies Gold Coast and British Togoland become the independent Republic of Ghana.
 1957 – Israel withdraws its troops from the Sinai Peninsula.
 1960 - Geneva gives women the right to vote, becoming the third canton of Switzerland to do so.
 1962 - The Ash Wednesday storm of 1962 hits the Mid-Atlantic coast of the United States.
 1964 – Prophet Elijah Muhammad officially gives Cassius Clay the name Muhammad Ali meaning "beloved of Allah"
 1964 – Constantine II becomes King of Greece.
 1964 – Tom O'Hara sets a new world record for the indoor mile run by completing it in 3 minutes, 56.4 seconds.
 1967 - Svetlana Alliluyeva, daughter of Joseph Stalin, defects to the United States.
1970 – Cult leader and suspected murderer Charles Manson releases an album titled Lies to help finance his defense.
 1975 – Algiers Accord: Iran and Iraq announce a settlement over their border dispute.
 1980 - Komodo National Park is founded in Indonesia, with the aim of protecting the Komodo dragon.
 1981 – After 19 years presenting the CBS Evening News, Walter Cronkite signs off for the last time.
 1983 – The United States Football League begins its first year of competition.
 1984 – Twelve-month-long strike in British coal industry begins.
 1987 – The British ferry M/S Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes in about 90 seconds after leaving the harbour of Zeebrugge, Belgium en route to Dover, England across the English Channel, killing 193.
 1992 – The Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.
 1994 – Referendum in Moldova results in the electorate voting against possible reunification with Romania.
From 2001 
 2003 – An Air Algerie Boeing 737 crashes in Tamanrasset, Algeria, killing 102 out of the 103 people on board.
 2005 – In Moss, Norway, three Edvard Munch paintings are stolen. The thieves are arrested the next day.
 2008 - A suicide bomber kills 68 people in Baghdad, including first responders.
 2008 - A gunman kills eight students in Jerusalem.
 2009 – Morgan Tsvangirai, leader of Zimbabwe's opposition party, Movement for Democratic Change, is injured in a car crash in which his wife Susan Tsvangirai is killed.
 2014 - Euromaidan and Crimea Crisis: The regional parliament of Crimea votes by a majority to become part of Russia (instead of Ukraine) and decides to hold a referendum on this, on March 16. Ukraine, the EU and United States declare this move illegal.
 2015 - NASA's Dawn probe enters orbit around the dwarf planet Ceres.
 2019 - Venezuelan political crisis: German ambassador Daniel Kriener is expelled from the country.

Births
Up to 1900 
 1340 – John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (d. 1399)
 1405 – King John II of Castile (d. 1454)
 1459 – Jakob Fugger, German banker (d. 1525)
 1475 – Michelangelo, Italian artist (d. 1564)
 1483 - Francesco Guicciardini, Italian statesman and historian (d. 1540)
 1492 - Juan Luis Vives, Spanish humanist, philosopher and educator (d. 1540)
 1495 - Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet (d. 1556)
 1508 – Humayun, Mogul Emperor (d. 1556)
 1619 – Cyrano de Bergerac, French soldier and poet (d. 1655)
 1663 - Francis Atterbury, British man of letters (d. 1732)
 1706 – George Pocock, British admiral (d. 1792)
 1716 – Pehr Kalm, Swedish explorer and naturalist (d. 1775)
 1724 - Henry Laurens, American merchant, slave trader and political leader (d. 1792)
 1761 - Antoine-François Andréossy, French-Italian nobleman (d. 1828)
 1785 - Karol Kurpinski, Polish composer (d. 1857)
 1787 – Joseph von Fraunhofer, German optician (d. 1826)
 1806 – Elizabeth Barrett Browning, English poet (d. 1861)
1812 - Arthur Lufkin Dennison, American watch manufacturer (d. 1895)
 1817 - Princess Clementine of Orleans (d. 1907)
 1818 - William Claflin, 27th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1905)
 1823 - Charles I of Württemberg (d. 1891) 
 1831 - Philip Sheridan, American Civil War Union cavalry officer (d. 1888)
 1834 - George du Maurier, British illustrator and writer (d. 1896)
 1838 - Szymon Winawer, Polish chess player (d. 1919)
 1849 - Georg Luger, Austrian inventor (d. 1923)
 1870 - Oscar Straus, Austrian composer (d. 1954)
 1871 – Afonso Costa, Portuguese politician (d. 1937)
 1882 - John January, American soccer player (d. 1917)
 1884 – Molla Mallory, Norwegian-born American tennis player (d. 1959)
 1885 – Ring Lardner, American writer (d. 1933)
 1886 - Henry Jamison Handy, American swimmer, water polo player and movie maker (d. 1983)
 1893 - Furry Lewis, American blues guitarist (d. 1981)
 1900 - Lefty Grove, American baseball player (d. 1975)
1901  1950 
 1903 – Empress Kojun of Japan (d. 2000)
 1904 - José Antonio Aguirre, 1st President of the Basque Country (d. 1960)
 1905 - Bob Wills, American bandleader and songwriter (d. 1975)
 1906 – Lou Costello, American actor and comedian (d. 1959)
 1911 - George Webb, English actor (d. 1998)
 1913 - Louise Latimer, American actress (d. 1973)
 1915 - Mohammed Burhanuddin, Indian spiritual leader (d. 2014)
 1917 – Frankie Howerd, English comedian (d. 1992)
 1917 – Donald Davidson, American philosopher (d. 2003)
 1917 – Will Eisner, American illustrator and cartoonist (d. 2005)
 1917 - Samael Aun Weor, Colombian author, lecturer and teacher (d. 1977)
 1919 - Harry Coover, American inventor of Super Glue (d. 2011)
 1920 - Lewis Gilbert, English movie director, movie producer and screenwriter (d. 2018)
 1921 - Leo Bretholz, Austrian-American Holocaust survivor (d. 2014)
 1923 - Wes Montgomery, American musician (d. 1968)
 1923 – Ed McMahon, American television personality (d. 2009)
1924 – Ottmar Walter, German footballer (d. 2013)
 1924 - Sarah Caldwell, American conductor (d. 2006)
 1924 - William H. Webster, 14th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
 1926 - Ray O'Connor, 22nd Premier of Western Australia (d. 2013)
 1926 – Alan Greenspan, American economist
 1926 – Andrzej Wajda, Polish movie director (d. 2016)
 1927 – Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Colombian writer, Nobel Prize winner (d. 2014)
 1927 - Gordon Cooper, American astronaut (d. 2004)
 1928 - Glyn Owen, Welsh actor (d. 2004)
 1930 - Lorin Maazel, French-American violinist, composer and conductor (d. 2014)
 1931 - Hal Needham, American stuntman, director, actor and screenwriter (d. 2013)
 1931 - Ed Whitlock, English-Canadian runner (d. 2017)
 1932 – Bronislaw Geremek, Polish social historian and politician (d. 2008)
 1932 - Marc Bazin, Haitian politician (d. 2010)
 1932 - Jean Boht, English actress
 1933 - Ted Abernathy, American baseball player (d. 2004)
1934 - Red Simpson, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2016)
 1934 - John Noakes, British television presenter (d. 2017)
 1935 - Ron Delany, Irish middle-distance runner
 1936 – Choummaly Sayasone, former President of Laos
 1936 - Marion Barry, American politician (d. 2014)
 1937 – Valentina Tereshkova, Soviet-Russian cosmonaut, first woman in space
 1939 – Infanta Margarita of Spain
 1939 - Kit Bond, American politician, 47th Governor of Missouri
 1939 - Adam Osborne, writer and computer designer (d. 2003)
 1941 - Peter Broetzmann, German jazz saxophonist
 1944 – Kiri Te Kanawa, New Zealand opera singer
 1944 – Mary Wilson, American singer (d. 2021)
 1946 – David Gilmour, British musician (Pink Floyd)
 1947 - Kiki Dee, British singer-songwriter
 1947 – Rob Reiner, American director
 1948 - Stephen Schwartz, American musical theatre lyricist and composer
 1949 – Shaukat Aziz, Pakistani politician
 1949 - Martin Buchan, Scottish footballer
1951  1975 
 1951 - Stedman Graham, American writer
 1951 - Walter Trout, American composer, guitarist and singer
 1953 - Carolyn Porco, American planetary scientist
 1953 – Madhav Kumar Nepal, Nepalese politician
 1954 – Harald Schumacher, German footballer
 1955 – Cyprien Ntaryamira, President of Burundi (d. 1994)
 1955 - Alberta Watson, Canadian actress (d. 2015)
 1959 – Tom Arnold, American actor and comedian
 1959 - Tommy Sheppard, Northern Irish-Scottish politician
 1963 - Gary Stevens, American jockey
 1963 - Suzanne Crough, American actress (d. 2015)
 1964 – Sandro Rosell, Spanish football manager
 1966 – Alan Davies, English actor and comedian
 1967 - Connie Britton, American actress
 1967 - Julio Bocca, Argentine ballet dancer and director
 1967 - Shuler Hensley, American actor and singer
 1968 - Moira Kelly, American actress
 1969 - Amy Pietz, American actress
 1970 – Chris Broderick, American musician
 1971 – Karst Tates, Dutch attempted assassin (d. 2009)
1972 – Shaquille O'Neal, American basketball player
 1973 - Michael Kelly, American basketball player
From 1976 
 1976 – Ken Anderson, American professional wrestler
 1977 – Giorgos Karagounis, Greek footballer
 1978 – Lara Cox, Australian actress
 1978 - Teruaki Kurobe, Japanese footballer
 1979 – Rufus Hound, English comedian
 1979 - Garry Monk, English footballer and manager
 1979 – Tim Howard, American soccer player
 1981 - Tim Brown, New Zealand footballer
 1981 – Zlatan Muslimovic, Bosnia and Herzegovina footballer
 1981 - Ellen Muth, American actress
 1983 – Andranik Teymourian, Iranian footballer
 1985 - Bakaye Traoré, French-born Malian footballer
 1985 - Yael Stone, Australian actress
 1986 - Paul Aguilar, Mexican footballer
 1986 - Danny Jones, Welsh rugby league player (d. 2015)
 1986 – Charlie Mulgrew, Scottish footballer
 1987 – Kevin-Prince Boateng, German-Ghanaian footballer
 1987 – Hannah Taylor-Gordon, British actress
 1987 - José Manuel Flores, Spanish footballer
 1988 - Agnes Carlsson, Swedish singer
 1988 - Simon Mignolet, Belgian footballer
1989 - Lee Seung-Yeoul, South Korean footballer
 1989 – Agnieszka Radwanska, Polish tennis player
 1990 - Clara Lago, Spanish actress
 1991 - Lex Luger, American producer
 1991 - Tyler, The Creator, American rapper and producer
 1991 - Rodrigo, Brazilian-Spanish footballer
 1992 - Momoko Tsugunaga, Japanese actress and singer
 1992 - Sarah De Bono, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
 1993 - Andres Renteria, Colombian footballer
 1994 - Nathan Redmond, English footballer
 1994 - Marcus Smart, American basketball player
 1996 - Timo Werner, German footballer
 2001 – Aryana Engineer, Canadian actress
Up to 1900 
 1052 - Emma of Normandy (b. 985)
 1252 - Saint Rose of Viterbo, Italian saint (b. 1235)
 1282 - Agnes of Bohemia (b. 1211)
 1466 – Francesco I Sforza, Italian ruler (b. 1401)
 1490 – Ivan the Young, ruler of Tver (b. 1458)
 1627 - Krzysztof Zbaraski, Polish statesman (b. 1580)
 1754 – Henry Pelham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1694)
 1764 - Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1690)
 1836 – Davy Crockett, American historical figure (b. 1786)
 1836 - James Bowie, Texan pioneer (b. 1796)
 1836 - William Travis, Texan soldier (b. 1809)
 1842 – Constanze Mozart, wife of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (b. 1763)
 1860 - Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer, German cellist and composer (b. 1783)
 1881 – Horatia Nelson, daughter of Horatio Nelson and Emma Hamilton (b. 1801)
 1888 – Louisa May Alcott, American writer (b. 1832)
 1895 – Camilla Collett, Norwegian writer and feminist (b. 1813)
 1899 – Victoria Kaiulani, Hawaiian princess (b. 1875)
1901  2000 
 1925 – Georgy Lvov, Russian politician (b. 1861)
 1930 - Alfred von Tirpitz, German admiral (b. 1849)
 1932 – John Philip Sousa, American conductor and composer (b. 1854)
 1933 – Anton Cermak, Mayor of Chicago (b. 1873)
 1935 – Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., American politician (b. 1841)
 1941 - Gutzon Borglum, Danish sculptor (b. 1867)
 1950 – Albert Lebrun, President of France (b. 1871)
 1951 – Ivor Novello, Welsh actor, musician and composer (b. 1893)
 1951 - Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Ukrainian politician and statesman (b. 1880)
 1952 - Jürgen Stroop, German SS officer (b. 1895) 
 1961 – George Formby, English comedian, singer and musician (b. 1904)
 1964 – King Paul of Greece (b. 1901)
 1965 - Margaret Dumont, American actress (b. 1889)
 1967 – Zoltan Kodaly, Hungarian composer (b. 1882)
 1967 - Nelson Eddy, American actor and singer (b. 1901)
 1971 – Thurston Dart, English harpsichordist and conductor (b. 1921)
 1973 – Pearl S. Buck, American writer, Nobel Prize winner (b. 1892)
1982 – Ayn Rand, Russian-American writer (b. 1905)
 1984 – Martin Niemöller, German theologian (b. 1892)
 1986 – Georgia O'Keeffe, American artist (b. 1887)
 1990 - Taro Kagawa, Japanese footballer (b. 1922)
 1994 - Ken Noritake, Japanese footballer (b. 1922)
 1994 – Melina Mercouri, Greek actress and politician (b. 1920)
 1997 – Cheddi Jagan, President of Guyana (b. 1918)
 1997 – Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (b. 1924)
 1999 – Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir of Bahrain (b. 1933)
From 2001 
 2002 - Bryan Fogarty, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1969)
 2004 - Frances Dee, American actress (b. 1909)
 2005 – Hans Bethe, German physicist (b. 1906)
 2006 - King Floyd, American singer-songwriter (b. 1945)
 2006 - Dana Reeve, American actress and activist (b. 1961)
 2007 – Jean Baudrillard, French theorist and photographer (b. 1929)
 2009 - Francis Magalona, Filipino media artist and photographer (b. 1964)
 2009 – Susan Tsvangirai, wife of Morgan Tsvangirai (b. 1958)
 2011 – Jan Popluhar, Slovakian footballer (b. 1935)
 2012 - Francisco Xavier do Amaral, 1st President of East Timor (b. 1937)
 2013 - Alvin Lee, British guitarist (b. 1944)
 2013 - Stompin' Tom Connors, Canadian country musician (b. 1936)
 2014 - Jojon, Indonesian comedian (b. 1947)
 2014 - Manlio Sgalambro, Italian philosopher and writer (b. 1924)
 2014 - Maurice Faure, French diplomat and politician (b. 1922)
 2014 - Sérgio Guerra, Brazilian economist and politician (b. 1947)
2014 - Martin Nesbitt, American politician (b. 1946)
 2014 - Frank Jobe, American surgeon (b. 1925)
 2014 - Sheila MacRae, English-American actress (b. 1921)
 2014 - Ron Murphy, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1933)
 2014 - Alemayehu Atomsa, Ethiopian politician (b. 1969)
 2015 - Ram Sundar Das, Indian politician, Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1921)
 2015 - Kishore Te, Indian movie editor (b. 1978)
 2015 - Fred Craddock, American minister (b. 1928)
 2015 - Vasilios Magginas, Greek politician (b. 1949)
 2016 - Kalabhavan Mani, Indian actor (b. 1971)
 2016 - Nancy Reagan, First Lady of the United States (b. 1921)
 2016 - Elizabeth Garrett, American educator (b. 1963)
 2016 - Sheila Varian, American horse breeder (b. 1937)
 2017 - Bill Hougland, American basketball player and businessman (b. 1930)
 2017 - Robert Osborne, American film historian and actor (b. 1932)
 2017 - Alberto Zedda, Italian conductor and musicologist (b. 1928)
 2017 - Eddy Pauwels, Belgian cyclist (b. 1935)
2017 - Geoffrey Wainwright, British archaeologist (b. 1937)
 2018 - Indra Bahadur Rai, Indian writer (b. 1927)
 2018 - John Sulston, English biologist, Nobel laureate (b. 1942)
 2018 - Peter Nicholls, Australian writer (b. 1939)
 2018 - Shammi, Indian actress (b. 1929)
 2018 - Peter Freund, Romanian-American physicist (b. 1936)
 2019 - John Habgood, English bishop, academic and life peer (b. 1927)
 2019 - José Pedro Pérez-Llorca, Spanish lawyer, politician and diplomat (b. 1940)
 2019 - Carolee Schneemann, American artist (b. 1939)
Observances 
 Independence Day (Ghana)
 Alamo Day (Texas)
 Foundation Day (Norfolk Island)

March 06