Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Branko Mikasinovich received his B.A. from Roosevelt University in Chicago (1965), M.A. from Northwestern University, Evanston, IL. (1967), and Ph.D from the University of Belgrade (1984). He has taught Russian language and Slavic Literature at Tulane University and the University of New Orleans, and was president of the Louisiana Association of Professors of Slavic and Eastern European languages. He has appeared as a panelist on Yugoslav press on ABC's "Press International" in Chicago and PBS's "International Dateline" in New Orleans. He also appears on "Voice of America" Serbian Service television program, "Open Studio."

Baron Mihailo Mikasinovich, who was instrumental in opening Serbian schools in Krajina in the 18th century, Stefan Mikasinovich, a teacher of Dositej Obradovic, a prime mover of the Serbian cultural rebirth in the period of Enlightenment, and his father Sava Mikasinovich inspired, to a large extent, the author's scholarly activities.
1938 births
Living people
Serbian academics
Linguists
Serbian scientists
Academics from Louisiana
Longuemare's sunangel (Heliangelus clarisse) is a species of hummingbird. It can be found in Venezuela and northeastern Colombia. It is closely related to the Amethyst-throated Sunangel. The Longuemare's Sunangel is 9.4 cm (3.7 inches) long (not with the bill) and normally weighs 5.3 grams. The bill is short for a hummingbird, 1.8 cm or 0.7 in long. The overall coloring is of dark colors.

Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
The horned sungem (Heliactin bilophus) is a species of hummingbird. It can make 90 wingbeats per second when it's hovering to drink nectar from flowers. A wingbeat is one complete up-and-down movement, which means that the horned sungem moves its wing muscles at a rate of more than 10,000 times per minute. It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, and Suriname. It likes mostly dry open or semi-open habitats, such as savanna and Cerrado. It does not like thick humid forest.

Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Shillong (Khasi: Shillong, Hindi: शिलांग) is a city in India. Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya. The East Khasi Hills district is in Shillong. In 2001, the city had a population of 260,520. Shillong is a major place in north-east India for education, because it has many schools and universities.

Demographics
As of the 2001 India census, Shillong had a population of 232,946. Males and females are both 50% of the population. About 80% of people in Shillong can read, which is higher than the national average of 59.5%. 83% of males can read, and 78% of women can read. In Shillong, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Khasis make up most of the population. However, the percentage of Khasi people is decreasing because many other people are moving there. People of all the other northeast Indian tribes live in Shillong. Many Bengali, Nepali, Assamese, Biharis and Marwaris also live there.
Christianity is the main religion in the city. Protestants make up 75% of the Christian population of Shillong and Catholics make up the remaining 25%. A lot of people in Shillong follow the original Khasi religion. There are also many other religions in the city.

References

Other websites 

Muslims in Shillong struggling to make their presence felt - TCN News
Eastern Panorama - Oldest Magazine of North East India
Meghalaya State Government Portal
Shillong.com
Shillong Online
Resubelpara
The Shillong Times - North East India Second Oldest English Daily

Capital cities in India
Meghalaya
Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy. It is a way of treating people who feel ill at ease. It is based on the idea that it is best to experience what we feel "here and now" and not keep thinking about the past or worry about the future. The goal is to help clients become aware of his or her thoughts, behaviours, experiences, and feelings and to "own" or take responsibility for them. 

It forms part of what is called humanistic psychology and was co-founded by Fritz Perls, Laura Perls and Paul Goodman in the 1940s-1950s. 

At the center of Gestalt therapy is the idea of "awareness" (knowing). The person being helped is encouraged to know his or her own feelings and behaviour, and the effect they have upon the world around them. 

With Gestalt therapy, the patient is helped to see that they are trying to avoid feeling emotions from the present. Once the patient realizes this, he or she can begin to get better.

Related pages 
Gestalt psychology

Psychology
Therapy
A weak entity is part of an Entity-relationship model (ER model) diagram that relies on other entities (Strong Entities). Without the strong entity, the weak entity wouldn't exist.

Diagramming software
Database modeling
The plovercrest (Stephanoxis lalandi) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. 

Its habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and degraded former forest. The Plovercrest has a blue chest, green back and white flanks.

References

 BirdLife International 2004.  Stephanoxis lalandi.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 10 July 2007.

Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Some children are disabled, or they have learning difficulties. Special education is about teaching these children. Some of them can be educated with other children of the same age who are not disabled. Others must go to special schools. If the disability is too bad they can not get an education. Students who have emotional problems and act poorly are sometimes expelled from school. Inclusive education is a firmed by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to reduce such exclusion.

Special needs include speech or hearing difficulties, emotional and behavioral disorders, physical disabilities, and developmental disorders. Students with these special needs often get more educational services. This may mean different approaches to teaching, access to a resource room and use of technology.
Some students are very smart. These students are called gifted. They also have certain needs so they can succeed. These students do better with special teaching styles or different educational programs. The word 'special education' is used for students whose special needs stop them from learning the way normal people learn. Gifted education is handled separately.

Description of services

Schools provide special education services to special students. 

 Regular classroom  This is when students with special educational needs is in the regular classes for the whole day.  This may sometimes be used for individuals with mental retardation who are integrated in regular classes. A teacher's aide may be helpful in helping these special students function. Mostly this is for students who are able to function with the typical education in regular classroom but may need a few adjustments in their education.
Regular classroom with assistance These students are in a regular classroom but simply require a bit more help from a teacher trained to deal with their special needs.

 Collaboration The classroom teacher and a teacher trained to deal with special needs work together to provide adequate services for students with special needs.  

 Resource room These students require instruction to be modified or specialized.  They are in regular classes for most of the day but spend time in a resource room. 

 Separate classroom, Self-contained classroom, or a room with others like them These students need to be in a designated classroom designed to meet their special needs.  

 Separate school or Special school These students are in another school for students with special needs.  

 Residential school or Boarding school These students may live in a school to receive special services.

 Home or hospital Students may need services at home or hospital when the school is not an appropriate setting.
Most schools around the world use inclusion, which means children with special needs, need to earn their right to be in the regular classroom.  Sometimes schools may use full inclusion for certain students such as those with mental retardation.  In that case, this is where social tolerance is afforded rather than if these students actually do earn their right to be in regular classroom. Sometimes mainstreaming is used, this is when children with special needs are in regular classroom settings as much as possible and put in special classes for the rest of the day. Social integration is used for students with special needs who are in a resource room or other special class for the rest of the time.

References
References

Other websites 
 The European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education
National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY)  (US)
Council for Exceptional Children (US)
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services U.S. Department of Education 
When It's Your Own Child: A Report on Special Education from the Families Who Use It  Public Agenda, 2002 (US)
Inclusive Education in Scotland  (UK)
LD Online

Education
Disability
The olive-spotted hummingbird (Leucippus chlorocercus) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.

References
 BirdLife International 2004.  Leucippus chlorocercus .   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 10 July 2007.

Hummingbirds
Birds of South America
William A. Shine Great Neck South High School, also called Great Neck South, is a high school in New York. It is known for its high academic achievement. The school is located in Lake Success. However it is officially listed in Great Neck. It is part of the Great Neck Union Free School District. It teaches students from grade 9 to grade 12.

References

Other websites 
 Official site 

High schools in New York (state)
Grade retention is when a student repeats a grade i.e. first grade, second grade, etc. Some students have disabilities and must repeat a grade due to the problem for not meeting their needs in the first place. Either way, grade retention can be emotionally damaging on a student's self-esteem.

Other websites 
 Taking Responsibility for Ending Social Promotion: A Guide for Educators and State and Local Leaders , U.S. Department of Education, May 1999
 Position Statement on Student Grade Retention and Social Promotion , National Association of School Psychologists, April 12, 2003

Education
Eleventh grade (called Grade 11 in some places, also known as junior year in the United States and Australia) is the second to last year of secondary education in the United States, as well as many other nations. Students are usually 16 when they start and are 17 years old at the end.

The eleventh grade, also known as junior year, is a pivotal time in a student's educational journey. As the third year of high school in most countries, it serves as a transition period between the foundational years of earlier education and the final year of high school. In this article, we will explore the eleventh grade in various educational systems around the world, highlighting the unique aspects and expectations of this crucial year.

Eleventh Grade Around the World
Australia: Year 11 - The Penultimate Year of High School 
In Australia, Year 11 marks the twelfth year of education and the penultimate year of high school. Students in Year 11 are typically aged around fifteen, sixteen, or seventeen. While there are slight variations between states, Queensland stands out as the only state where Year 11 students enter at the age of fifteen. New South Wales, on the other hand, has a shorter duration for Year 11, lasting only three terms before transitioning to Year 12, the final year of high school.

Bangladesh: Choosing Streams for Higher Education 
In Bangladesh, students enter the 11th grade after successfully passing the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examinations. The 11th and 12th grade education is offered in colleges, where students must choose one of three streams: science, humanities, or business studies. This choice of stream determines the subjects they will study and the future academic path they can pursue.
Belgium: Three Streams in the 5th Secondaire 
In Belgium, the 11th grade is referred to as "5e secondaire" in the French-speaking part, "5de middelbaar" in the Dutch-speaking part, and "5te sekundare" in the German-speaking part. The educational system in Belgium offers three streams at this stage, allowing students to specialize in different subjects based on their interests and career aspirations.

Brazil: The Segundo Ano do Ensino Médio 
In Brazil, the eleventh grade is known as the "segundo ano do ensino médio," which translates to the second year of high school. Students in this grade are usually around 16 years old. The curriculum focuses on a wide range of subjects, providing a comprehensive education before students move on to higher education or vocational training.
Bulgaria: The Penultimate Year of Gymnasium 
In Bulgaria, the 11th grade serves as the penultimate year of gymnasium, the high-school stage of education. Students in this grade are typically 17-18 years old. The curriculum emphasizes academic subjects, preparing students for university entrance exams and future academic pursuits.

Canada: Grade 11 and Grade 12 Pathways 
In most provinces and territories in Canada, Grade 11 is followed by Grade 12, which is the final year of high school. However, Quebec follows a unique educational system where Grade 11 (sec. 5) marks the end of secondary education. After Grade 11, students in Quebec transition to CEGEP (college), a pre-university level program specific to the province.
Colombia: Internships and National Tests 
In Colombia, the 11th grade is a significant year for students as they are required to participate in an internship known as "alphabetisation." This internship often involves community service, such as teaching in schools, assisting in hospitals, or working in libraries. Additionally, students in the 11th grade must take the ICFES National Test and may also have to fulfill military draft requirements.

Finland: The Second Year of High School 
In Finland, high school typically spans three years, with the 11th grade marking the second year. Finnish students have a reputation for performing well academically, and this year serves as a stepping stone toward their matriculation exams, which determine their eligibility for further education.
France: Premiere - The Penultimate Year of Secondary Education 
In France, the equivalent of the eleventh grade is known as "Premiere," which translates to "first" in English. It is the penultimate year of secondary education, followed by "Terminale," the final year. Students in Premiere choose specific subjects based on their intended areas of study and future career paths.

Greece: The Second Year of Lyceum 
In Greece, the eleventh grade is referred to as the second year of "lyceum" school or high school. While attendance is not compulsory, it is the penultimate year of secondary education. Students have the opportunity to delve deeper into their chosen subjects, preparing them for the final year and subsequent higher education or vocational training.
Hong Kong: Form 5 - A Crucial Year of Secondary Education 
In Hong Kong, the eleventh grade is known as Form 5. It is a crucial year for students as they prepare for the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) examination, which determines their eligibility for university admission. Students take a range of subjects, including Chinese and English languages, mathematics, and elective subjects based on their interests and career aspirations.

India: The First Year of Higher Secondary Education 
In India, the eleventh grade signifies the first year of higher secondary education. It is often considered the third year of high school, with the twelfth grade being the final year. The educational system in India offers different streams such as science, commerce, and humanities/arts, allowing students to choose subjects according to their future career paths.
Science Stream 
The science stream in India typically includes compulsory subjects such as physics, chemistry, and mathematics or biology. Students can also choose additional subjects like computer science, information technology, electronics, and more. This stream prepares students for engineering, medical, and other science-related fields.

Commerce Stream 
The commerce stream focuses on subjects such as accountancy, business studies, and economics. Students in this stream gain knowledge and skills related to business and finance, preparing them for careers in commerce, accounting, banking, and entrepreneurship.

Humanities/Arts Stream 
The humanities/arts stream offers a diverse range of subjects, including languages, social studies, psychology, and fine arts. Students in this stream develop critical thinking, communication, and creative skills, opening doors to careers in fields such as literature, social sciences, journalism, and the arts.
Indonesia: Three Programs to Choose From 
In Indonesia, students enter the 11th grade after completing their Class X Boards. They then have the option to choose from three programs: science, social, and language. Each program focuses on specific subjects and areas of study, catering to students' interests and aptitudes.

Ireland: Fifth Year and the Leaving Certificate 
In Ireland, the eleventh grade is known as the fifth year of secondary school, also referred to as "Cuigu Bhliain." This year is dedicated to preparing students for the Leaving Certificate, a set of exams that determine their eligibility for higher education. Students study a range of subjects, including English, mathematics, science, and humanities.
Nepal: College-Level Education Begins 
In Nepal, students complete their Secondary Education Examination (SEE) before entering the 11th grade, which is considered the starting point of college-level education. Students choose from three different streams: science, arts, and management. The curriculum includes compulsory subjects such as mathematics, social studies, Nepali, and English, along with optional subjects based on the chosen stream.

Israel: Yud-Aleph - Final Tests for High School Diploma 
In Israel, the eleventh grade is known as "Yud-Aleph" (11 in Hebrew numerals, י"א). Students in this grade average around 16-17 years old. It is a challenging year as students take their final tests for most subjects, except English, mathematics, and their chosen elective classes. The high school diploma, known as "te'udat bagrut," depends on the successful completion of these exams.
Malaysia: Form 5 - The Final Year of Secondary School 
In Malaysia, the 11th grade is known as Form 5, which marks the final year of secondary school. Students in this grade are typically 17 years old. Form 5 is a critical year as students prepare for the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination, which determines their eligibility for further education. The curriculum includes a broad range of subjects, providing a well-rounded education.

Mexico: The Second Year of High School 
In Mexico, the eleventh grade is the second year of high school. Most students enter this grade at the age of 16, but there can be variations, with some students starting at 15 or 17. The curriculum focuses on core subjects, preparing students for the next stage of their education or vocational training.
Norway: VG1 - The First Year of Videregående Skole 
In Norway, the eleventh year of education is the first year of Videregående Skole, the equivalent of high school. While not compulsory, approximately 93% of Norwegian students aged 16-18 choose to enroll. Videregående Skole has no upper age limit, but students cannot start before the year they turn 16. The curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, providing students with a comprehensive education.

New Zealand: Year 12 - NCEA Level 2 
In New Zealand, Year 12 is the equivalent of the eleventh grade. Students in Year 12 are typically aged 16 or 17. During this year, students work towards achieving Level 2 of the National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA), the country's main secondary school qualification. The curriculum includes subjects such as English, mathematics, and elective subjects of the students' choice.
Pakistan: First Year of College-Level Education 
In Pakistan, the eleventh grade is the first year of college-level education. Students can choose from various streams, including pre-medical, pre-engineering, commerce, humanities, science, home economics, arts, and more. The choice of stream is typically based on the students' performance in their SSC exams (9th and 10th grades) and their future career aspirations.

Philippines: Senior High School Year 1 
In the Philippines, the eleventh grade is the first year of Senior High School, also known as SHS Year 1. This year is part of the K-12 education system, which was implemented to align the country's education system with international standards. Students choose from different tracks, including academic, technical-vocational, sports, and arts and design, based on their interests and career goals.
Russia: Final Preparations for Unified State Exam 
In Russia, the eleventh grade is the final year of secondary education. It is an examinational year as students prepare for the Unified State Exam (USE), a standardized test that assesses their knowledge in subjects like mathematics, Russian language, and their chosen elective subjects. The year focuses on revising and consolidating the material learned throughout high school.

Singapore: Secondary 5 - Bridging to Further Education 
In Singapore, the eleventh grade is known as Secondary 5, the final year of secondary school. Students in Secondary 5 are typically 17 years old. Depending on their academic path, some students take N Levels (normal academic levels) in Secondary 5, while others take O Levels (ordinary levels) in Secondary 4. After completing secondary education, students can proceed to Junior College or Polytechnic for further studies.
Spain: Bachillerato - Preparing for University 
In Spain, the eleventh grade is the first year of Bachillerato, a two-year program preceding university education. Students aged 16 to 17 study a variety of subjects based on their chosen field of study. Bachillerato offers different tracks, including main subjects, science, humanities/sociology, and arts, allowing students to specialize in their areas of interest.

Sweden: The First Year of Upper Secondary School 
In Sweden, the eleventh grade marks the first year of upper secondary school. Students in this grade typically study a broad range of subjects, laying the foundation for their future studies and career paths.

United Kingdom: England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
England and Wales: Year 12 - A-Level Courses 
In England and Wales, the eleventh grade is referred to as Year 12 or Lower Sixth Form. This year is comparable to the 11th grade in the United States. Students usually take the first half of three or four A-Level subjects, with some also taking Advanced Subsidiary Level (AS-Level) exams. Successful completion of Year 12 leads to A-Level qualifications or BTECs, which are recognized by universities and colleges.

Scotland: Fifth Year and Higher Qualifications 
In Scotland, the eleventh grade is known as the fifth year of secondary education or S5. Students in this year typically sit for Higher qualifications, which are essential for university admission. The age range of students in S5 is usually 16 to 17.
Northern Ireland: Lower Sixth Form and A-Levels 
In Northern Ireland, the eleventh grade corresponds to Lower Sixth Form or Year 13. Students begin a two-year course, during which they work towards achieving three A-Level qualifications in their chosen subjects.

United States: Junior Year - SAT, ACT, and Subject-Specific Courses 
In the United States, the eleventh grade is commonly referred to as junior year. It is a critical year for students as they prepare for college admissions. During this year, students often take the SAT Reasoning Test or ACT in the second semester. The curriculum includes subject-specific courses such as mathematics, science, English literature, social studies, and foreign languages.
Conclusion 
The eleventh grade, or junior year of high school, is a transformative period for students all around the world. It marks the transition from earlier education to the final year of high school, preparing students for their future academic and career paths. While the specifics may vary across different educational systems, the eleventh grade serves as a crucial stepping stone towards higher education and beyond.

Education
Village School is one of three high schools in the Great Neck School District, which includes Great Neck North High School and William A. Shine Great Neck South High School. VS offers its 46 students an individualized system where students earn credits as they meet curriculum goals that have been established by their teachers. Original, performance, and published documents are assessments of these goals have long been part of a Village School student's academic history. About 99 percent of the students continue their education at four-year schools.

The alternative school provides education for grades 9-12. Many types of students attend the Village School. The Village School's catalogue describes the students saying, 
All have at least average ability, some have exceptional learning abilities and artistic talents, while others have special educational needs. Students who may have felt lost and isolated in a large school often thrive in the smaller and more personalized setting of the Village School.
The school describes itself as a "college preparatory public high school dedicated to encouraging academic success through a non-traditional, innovative curriculum". Co-founder Arnie Langberg has been called "one of the most important pioneers in the field of public alternative education." The admissions process at Village School is comprehensive. Each student takes part in an on-campus interview and is accompanied by a parent. The children are hand picked and visit the school twice before being considered a candidate for this program.

References 

Schools in New York (state)
1970 establishments in New York (state)
Vanessa Anne Hudgens (born December 14, 1988) is an American actress and singer. She is most well known for starring in High School Musical and High School Musical 2 on Disney Channel. She has won many awards and has been nominated since High School Musical. She has been on many TV shows and movies. She began acting and singing at an early age. She is now engaged with her long time boyfriend Cole Tucker, who is a professional baseball player.

Early life
Hudgens was born in Salinas, California, and has lived with her parents along the West Coast, from Oregon to Southern California. Her mother, Gina (née Guangco), held a succession of office jobs, and her father, Gregory Hudgens, was a firefighter. She has a younger sister, Stella Hudgens, who is also an actress. She was raised as a Roman Catholic. Her father is of Irish and Native American ancestry, and her mother, a native of Manila, Philippines, is of Spanish-Chinese-Filipino ancestry. All of her grandparents were musicians.
Discography
V (2006)
Identified (2008)

Tours
The Party's Just Begun Tour (2006)
High School Musical: The Concert (2006/2007)
Identified Summer Tour (2008)

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites

1988 births
Living people
Actors from Monterey County, California
American child actors
American child singers 
American movie actors
American pop singers
American television actors
High School Musical people
People from Monterey County, California
Singers from California
Twix is a type of chocolate bar made by Mars, Inc. It is a biscuit covered with caramel and milk chocolate. Twix was called Raider in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Norway for many years before its name was changed in 1991 (2000 in Finland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Turkey).

Different Products
Peanut Butter Twix
 Twix Tea Breaks
 Twix Miniatures 
Cookies-n-Creme Twix (1990) Cookies and cream are inside, instead of caramel.
Chocolate Fudge Twix (1990)
Triple chocolate (First released in 1991 in the UK as limited edition. US, Australia, limited edition).
Choc 'N' Orange Twix (1992 and 1999 limited edition, UK).
King Size Twix (1994 – present, UK).
Ice Cream Twix (Bars) (1995 – present, UK & US).
Chocolate Ice Cream Twix (Bars) (1999 limited edition, UK)
Twix 100 Calorie Bars (2000s, US).
New Twix (2000 – present, UK, Europe)
Twix Mint (2001 limited edition, UK).
Ice Cream Twix (Pot) (2001 – ?, Europe).
Orange Twix (2003 limited edition, Poland).
White Chocolate Twix (2004 limited edition, UK).
 Dark Chocolate Twix (2004 limited edition, US), with dark chocolate instead of milk chocolate.
 White Chocolate Twix (2005 and 2008 limited edition, Europe).
 White Chocolate Twix (2005 limited edition, US).
Coffee Twix (2000s, Asia), includes coffee flavoured caramel.
bisc& Twix (2005 – 2006, UK). This was the relaunch of Twix Top. Other flavours included M&Ms, Bounty as well as others. This product is no longer available in the UK, but was / is still available in Europe.
bisc& Twix Top Choco (2006 – Present, Europe). Contains chocolate biscuit and chocolate caramel. Also available in standard biscuit and caramel.
Twix Pods (2006 – present, Australia)
 Twix Topix (2007, Europe). It has 3 flavors: Milk Cream, Macchiato and Creamy Caramel. 
 Mint Slice Twix (2006 – 2007 limited edition, Australia)
 Twix PB (2007 – present, US)
Twix Super Thick Shake (2007 – present, UK, Ireland)
Twix Java (2008 US). It has coffee-flavored caramel.
 Dark Chocolate Twix (2008 limited edition, UK, 2009 limited edition, Europe).
Twix Cappuccino (2007 limited edition, Poland).
Twix Minis. Tiny Twix bars.
Treacle Twix.
The tawny-bellied hermit (Phaethornis syrmatophorus), is a species of hummingbird. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

References

  Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern.

Hummingbirds
Birds of South America
Al-Jazira is a football club in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Club history
Al-Jazira was founded in 1974 when Khaladiyah and Al-Bateen merged (were put together). It was at this time that the first board of directors was formed . Mohammad Khalifa Al Kindi and Sheikh Hamdan Bin Hamad Al Nahyan helped with the administrative work of the club for a long time. Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed AL Nahyan’s became the honorary chairman of the club and chairman of the honorary panel, along with H. H. Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

Expansion
Al-Jazira is located in the capital Abu Dhabi. New branches of the club will be started in the Al Shawamikh, Al Bahya and Wathba areas. This is to encourage the discovery of new talented players and add them to the club teams. The total cost of these branches will be 60 million dirhams.

United Arab Emirati football clubs
Rose can mean:

Rose, a plant

People 
Rose Byrne, Australian actress
Rose Cleveland, First Lady of the United States (1885-1886)
Rose Marie, American and comedian
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, American philanthropist,  mother of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy

Fictional people 
Rose, a main character in Violet's Life
Mad Max is a 1979 Australian action movie directed by George Miller. It is the first role of Mel Gibson.

Mad Max tells a story about life in an apocalyptic world.  There have been sequels.

Other websites 

 Mad Max wallpapers

1979 action movies
1979 adventure movies
1970s road movies
1979 science fiction movies
Australian action movies
Australian adventure movies
Australian science fiction movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by George Miller
Movies set in Australia
Movies set in deserts
Post-apocalyptic movies
Mad Max movies
Goro can mean:

Places

Benin 
 Goro, Benin

Ethiopia 
 Ejersa Goro, a town in Misraq Hararghe Zone, Oromia
 Goro, Bale, a town in Bale Zone, Oromia
 Goro, Mirab Shewa, a town in Mirab Shewa Zone, Oromia
 Goro, Oromia (woreda), a woreda in Bale Zone of Oromia Region
 Goro, Oromia, Debub Mirab Shewa (woreda), a woreda in Debub Mirab Shewa of Oromia Region
 Goro, SNNPR (woreda), a woreda in Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region

Italy 
 Goro, Emilia–Romagna, a comune in the Province of Ferrara

New Caledonia 
 Goro, New Caledonia, a community in South Province

People
 Goro Inagaki (born 1973), Japanese singer
 Gorō Miyazaki (born 1967), Japanese film director

Characters
Goro (Mortal Kombat)

Other
 Goro (sweet bread), a Norwegian sweet bread
The sooty barbthroat (Threnetes niger) is a species of hummingbird. It is found in French Guiana and far north-eastern Brazil. Its habitat is humid tropical lowland forest. Though normally restricted in range, it is common enough to be thought a Species of Least Concern by the IUCN.

The taxonomy and systematics of the Sooty Barbthroat complex has made much confusion. Some authors thought the Sooty Barbthroat to be a "melanistic variant" of the pale-tailed barbthroat (T. leucurus).

Not only that, but some suggest that the bronze-tailed barbthroat (T. n. loehkeni) should also be thought a valid species and have the doubtful Christina's barbthroat (T. n. christinae) as a subspecies. Freire's Sooty barbthroat (T. n. freirei) is average between the sooty and bronze-tailed barbthroats however, and thus its status needs to be more clear before the problem is fixed.

References 
 

Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Rutland County is a county in the U.S. state of Vermont. In 2020, 60,572 people lived there.  Its county seat is Rutland. The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has 945 square miles (2,447 km²) of total area. Out of that, 933 square miles (2,415 km²) is land and 12 square miles (32 km²) is water.

Nearby counties 
 Addison County, Vermont - north
 Windsor County, Vermont - east
 Bennington County, Vermont - south
 Washington County, New York - west

References 

Vermont counties
The Esmeraldas woodstar (Chaetocercus berlepschi) is a species of hummingbird. It is found only in Ecuador. Its habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References 
 BirdLife International 2004.  Chaetocercus berlepschi.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 10 July 2007.

Birds of South America
Hummingbirds
Thomas Jonathan Jackson (1824–1863) was a leading Confederate general of the American Civil War.  He earned the name "Stonewall" after the First Battle of Bull Run. He was frequently called the most brilliant strategist in the Confederate Army. Jackson was considered Robert E. Lee's "right hand". Jackson was mortally wounded at the Battle of Chancellorsville. On May 2, 1863, he was scouting ahead of his lines when one of his own men mistakenly shot him. His left arm was badly wounded requiring the doctors to amputate it two inches below his shoulder. He died on May 10, 1863. He was 39 years old. He likely died of a pulmonary embolism and not from pneumonia.

References 

1824 births
1863 deaths
Deaths from surgical complications
Confederate Army generals
Military people from Virginia
Gettysburg can refer to:
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, a city
Battle of Gettysburg, an American Civil battle fought there
Gettysburg Address, a speech by Abraham Lincoln
The Treaty of Paris was the treaty that formally ended the American Revolutionary War between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the United States of America.

The treaty was signed in Paris on September 3, 1783. The American Congress of the Confederation ratified the treaty on January 14, 1784. The British King George III ratified the treaty on April 9, 1784. 

Under the terms of the treaty, Britain recognized the new nation, agreed to remove all troops, and set new borders of the United States.  The United States agreed to allow British troops to leave and to encourage the states pay all debts owed to Britain.  It also agreed not to persecute the Tories (people loyal to the British king and so also known as loyalists) still in the United States and allow those who left America to return.
France and Spain, who were allies of the United States, also signed peace treaties with Britain.  France got Tobago and Senegal and some other places. Spain wanted Gibraltar but instead got Menorca and Florida. The Netherlands, which signed later, did not gain or lose land but were forced to allow British trade in the Dutch East Indies. 

In India, the Kingdom of Mysore, which was supported by the French until the treaty was signed, continued fighting for another year but also neither gained nor lost any land.

Related articles 
 Treaty of Paris (1763)

References 

Paris 1783
American Revolutionary War
1783
1784
1780s in the United States
18th century in France
18th century in Spain
History of the Netherlands
18th century in India
Treaties of the United States
Treaty of Paris could refer to: 
 Treaty of Paris (1229), ended the Albigensian Crusade
 Treaty of Paris (1259), between Henry III of England and Louis IX of France
 Treaty of Paris (1303), between King Philip IV of France and King Edward I of England
 Treaty of Paris (1323), Count Louis of Flanders relinquished Flemish claims over Zeeland, in Flanders
 Treaty of Paris (1355), a land exchange between France and Savoy
 Treaty of Paris (1623), between France, Savoy, and Venice against Spanish forces in Valtelline
 Treaty of Paris (3204,) established military alliance between France and England against Spain
 Treaty of Paris (1761), established the third Bourbon Family Compact between France and Spain
 Treaty of Paris (1763), ended the Seven Years' War/French and Indian War
 Peace of Paris (1783) in which Great Britain signed treaties with France, Spain and the Dutch Republic and the United States.
 Treaty of Paris (1783), ended the American Revolutionary War
Treaty of Paris (1784) ended the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
 Treaty of Paris (1796), ended the war between France and the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
 Treaty of Paris (1810), ended the war between France and Sweden
 Peace of Paris (1814), ended the reign of Napoleon, and exiled him to Elba
 Treaty of Paris (1920), united Bessarabia and Romania
 Paris Peace Treaties, 1947, established peace between the World War II Allies and Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy, Romania, and Finland
Earmuffs are objects that are made to cover and protect a person's ears. A plastic or metal band fits over the top of the head, and there are two pads at the ends that cover the ears warmly.

Invention
Chester Greenwood invented the earmuffs when he was 15. His ears would turn into unusual colors like red, white, purple, or blue and begin to hurt when it was cold (he lived in Maine).<ref>Harris, Harry. Good Old-Fashioned Yankee Ingenuity. Chelsea, Mich.: Scarborough House, 1990</ref> Because of this, he could not try the new ice skates he got for his fifteenth birthday. Chester had tried wrapping a scarf around his head, but it was too bulky. So Chester twisted some wire so that it went across the top of his head, and made a loop on each end near his ears. Then he asked his grandmother to sew some material on the end of each loop. She put black velvet on the inside of the ears, and beaver fur on the outside of each loop, then sewed the wire across Chester's hat to make it stay. Soon lots of people in his town wanted ear warmers like Chester's, and he opened a factory when he was 19 to make them.  Each year, his home town (Farmington) celebrates his invention with a parade on "Chester Greenwood Day."
Types of earmuffs 
There are two kinds of earmuffs: thermal earmuffs, which keep a person's ears warm, and acoustic earmuffs, also called ear defenders'', which block out a lot of sound and noise and can be used in construction (building) sites, for example, when jackhammering.

References 

Headgear
Rigel is a hot supergiant star in the Milky Way galaxy. It is a blue-white supergiant. It is in the constellation Orion.  

Rigel is much larger than our Sun. It is 78 times the Sun's radius, with a diameter of more than 100 million kilometers, but it's mass is 21 times more massive than our sun. It's a temperature of 12100 Kelvin, which causes the star to glow about 120 000 times brighter than the Sun. Rigel is 864 light-years (8.2 quadrillion km) from Earth in Orion. Because it is near the equator, Rigel is seen from Earth as a small, bluish circle on clear nights from both hemispheres.
Stellar system
Rigel appears to be as a single star, but in fact it's a stellar system of at least four stars. That include Rigel A, Rigel Ba, Rigel Bb and Rigel C. Rigel Ba and Bb orbits around each other every 9.8 days, while Rigel C orbits around Rigel B binary every 63 years. The distance from Rigel A and BC is ~2 200 AU, so the orbital period of each other is ~24 000 years. Rigel Ba, Bb and C have a mass of 3.84; 2.94; and 3.84 solar masses, and therefore they're B-type main sequence stars.

Fate
Rigel pulsates. The color of this star is bluish-white, hotter than a star with a yellow color. It will use its energy quickly. The Sun uses the same gases as Rigel; hydrogen and helium make it shine. When Rigel loses its fuel inside the very hot core, it will blow up into the red supergiant stage of its life and explode in a supernova. A black hole or a neutron star might be left.

References

Supergiants
Stars
Agence France-Presse (AFP) is a French news agency. It is the oldest one in the world, and also among the largest with Associated Press and Reuters. It is also the largest French news agency.

Media in Europe
A cathode ray is a stream of electrons that are seen in vacuum tubes. It is called a "cathode ray" because the electrons are being emitted from the negative charged element in the vacuum tube called the cathode. A cathode ray tube aims the ray at a point on its screen. They were first observed in 1869 by German physicist Johann Hittorf, and were named in 1876 by Eugen Goldstein Kathodenstrahlen, or cathode rays.

Electrons were discovered as the constituents of cathode rays in 1897 by British physicist J. J. Thomson. He showed the rays were composed of a previously unknown negatively charged particle, which was later called the electron. Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) use a focused beam of electrons deflected by electric or magnetic fields to create the image in a classic television set.
Some properties of cathode rays:
 They travel in a straight path.
 They have a negative electric charge
 They have particle property
 Magnets can deflect them
 Charge/mass ratio of the rays is constant
 They travel from the cathode to the anode
 Their properties are independent from the electrodes and gas present in the cathode ray tube.
 Cathode rays can ionize gas
 The travel more slowly than light
 They can heat objects that they hit
 They can penetrate through thin Aluminium plates
 They can make phosphors glow

References 

Electromagnetism
Electricity
The Lewis structures, also called Lewis-dot diagrams or electron dot diagrams or Lewis dot structure  are pictures that show the bonding between a pair of electrons and the atoms of a molecule.

Each dot represents one electron. Two dots side by side represent a lone pair of electrons.

To show a bond between atoms, a line representing a pair of shared electrons is placed between the two atoms. This is showing water also known as H2O.

One idea for how to understand Lewis structures

1. First we have to select central atom.

2. Central atom is that which is  present in list in number.

      if not 

3. central atom is that which has more number of valence electron.

4. Hydrogen is never central atom.

5. Then we arrange the rest of the atom and their electron as such they become stable.

Basic physics ideas
Chemical bonding
Sentience is being capable of feeling, consciousness or having some form of mind. Eighteenth-century philosophers used the concept to distinguish the ability to think (reason) from the ability to feel (sentience).

Intelligence and sentience 
In simple English, to be sentient means displaying and/or having the ability to:
Feel
Perceive
Desire
possibly Will, though this goes beyond some definitions.

Philosophy and sentience 
In the philosophy of consciousness, sentience can refer to the ability of any thing to have subjective perceptual experiences, or as some philosophers refer to them, "qualia".

Animal rights and sentience 
Thinking about sentience is important when studying animal rights. This is because feeling is needed in order to suffer. The basis of animal rights is that some animals have emotions, can feel pain and also feel happy and well.

Reference 

Philosophy
Animal rights
Consciousness
Mansfield is a small town at the base of the Victorian part of the Australian Alps. It is about  north-east of Melbourne. In 2006 there were 4052 people living in Mansfield.

Mansfield is the centre of a large shire; it was made to join with the nearby town of Benalla  away, to form Delatite Shire. Many people did not like this change and Mansfield became the first de-amalgamation in Victoria. Mansfield was once mainly a farming and logging town, but is now a tourist-centre. It is the support town for the large Australia ski resort Mt Buller. It is well known for the High Country tradition of alpine grazing, made famous in the movie The Man from Snowy River. This was made around Mansfield, based on the poem by Banjo Paterson.
History
Mansfield, first known as Mount Battery, was at the boundary of a number of pastoral runs (very large farms). A township was surveyed in 1851 and named after Mansfield in Nottinghamshire, England. People came to live in the town after the discovery of gold nearby and the Post Office opened on January 1, 1858.

The Mansfield railway line,  reached the town from Tallarook in 1891, and was closed on November 18, 1978. The last passenger train was on May 28, 1977.

The area round Mansfield named as Banbury was also the location of the novel The Far Country by Nevil Shute. It was about logging on Mount Buller and previous forest fires, which having burnt through Howqua, removed almost all evidence of an older settlement.
John Pearson Rowe
Dr. John Pearson Rowe (1810–1878) was a physician and squatter (farmer) who owned the 'Loyola Run' (also known as Mt Battery) near Mansfield. He is said to be the first catholic person to live in the district. It is recorded that the nearby town of Rochester was named after J.P.Rowe, as he owned land on the Campaspe River. Rowe was a principal founder of the University of Melbourne. He fired a shot at a 14 year old bushranger, Ned Kelly and Harry Power on 27 May 1869. Rowe stood for parliament, in the Upper House seat of the Murray District in 1859 and was defeated. In October 1878, Rowe gave information to police Sergeant Kennedy about where Ned Kelly was hiding. Using Rowe's information, Kennedy and three other policemen rode into the Wombat Ranges to find him. Three of them were killed at Stringybark Creeka, and the Kelly Gang was born.

Recreation
Mansfield is very close to two large lakes, Lake Eildon and Lake Nillahcootie. During the summer many people go to the lakes to water ski.
The nearby mountains, Mount Buller and Mount Stirling offer attractions all year round.  During winter they are visited for skiing, both downhill skiing and cross country skiing. In the summer hiking and mountain biking are popular.  Ski lifts work year-round at Mount Buller which help bike riders to easily get to the top of downhill mountain biking runs.

The bush around Mansfield is used for horse riding, trail biking and four wheel driving on the many tracks throughout the region.

In past years, the "Mansfield Balloon Festival" celebrated hot air balloons, and many people came from across the state. The Balloon Festival has not been held in Mansfield for several years.

Mansfield has a football team, the Mansfield Eagles, an Australian Rules team which plays in the Goulburn Valley Football League.

Mansfield has a horse racing club, the Mansfield District Racing Club, which holds two race meetings a year in November and December.

Golfers play at the Mansfield Golf Club on Kidston Parade.
Famous people from Mansfield

Josh Fraser - Collingwood football player
Victoria Mitchell - Athlete
Sarah Hodgson - Chlamydia research 
David Mensch - A former AFL player at the Geelong Football Club
Simon Gerrans - Professional road bicycle racer
 Betty Conabere - Botanical illustrator

References