Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Elsie and the village of Monowi featured in an Arby's commercial. It was first shown on June 19, 2018.
Elsie and the village of Monowi featured in a Prudential commercial, called "The STATE of the US" -- "America's SMALLEST TOWN Monowi, NE". It first aired on September 16, 2018. In the opening shots, Wellness Expert, Alexandra Drane (who has no affiliation with the town) states "Welcome to Monowi, NE... Population, 1" while standing in front of two of the town's small buildings, one with a sign stating "Monowi Home of the Nite Owls" and the other with a sign stating "Welcome to the World Famous Monowi Tavern Only in America". Elsie Eiler (who is never identified by name in the commercial), replies, "Me" and continues with additional dialog by her and the narrator (possibly Alexandra Drane).
Related pages
Hibberts Gore, Maine – a tiny community in the US with a population of one
PhinDeli Town Buford, Wyoming – an unincorporated community in the US with only one person
Rochefourchat, Drôme – a commune in southeastern France with a single resident

References

Other websites

"Welcome to Monowi, Nebraska: population 1" by Will Francome, Megan Garner & Eliot Stein. BBC. 30 January 2018.

Villages in Nebraska
Absolutely Fabulous: The Movie is a 2016 British comedy film directed by Mandie Fletcher and written by Jennifer Saunders, based on the television show Absolutely Fabulous. It stars Saunders, Joanna Lumley, Julia Sawalha, June Whitfield in her final film role and Jane Horrocks. The film finds the drug-addicted, alcoholic PR agent Edina Monsoon and her best friend/codependent Patsy Stone on the run from the authorities after it's suspected they killed supermodel Kate Moss. The film serves as a de facto series finale for the show.

References

2010s comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
American LGBT movies
American comedy movies
British LGBT movies
British buddy movies
British comedy movies
Cross-dressing in movies
Movies based on TV series
Movies set in London
People-watching or crowd watching is the act of observing people and their interactions. Usually, the person being watched is not aware of the watcher. For some people, it is considered a hobby; other people think it is a subconscious activity, meaning it is something others do everyday without knowing it.

References 

Anthropology
The Cherokee Strip of Kansas, in the United States, was a disputed strip of land on the southern border of Kansas.

History
In 1825 the Osage Nation was given a reservation in eastern Indian territory in what is now Kansas. In the Treaty of New Echota, May 23, 1836, the northern border of the Cherokee Nation's land was set as the southern border of the Osage lands. When Congress passed the Kansas–Nebraska Act on May 30, 1854, it set the southern border of the Kansas Territory as the 37th parallel north. It was thought at the time that the Osage northern border was also the 37th parallel.

The Cherokees disagreed. They said that it was not the true boundary. They said that the border of Kansas should be moved north to make room for the actual border of the Cherokee land.

The situation happened during the troubles in Kansas leading up to the Civil War.
Under terms of Article 17 of the Treaty of 1866, the land was to be sold "at not less than $1.25 an acre [$309/km2]" for the first year. Then, it would be offered for sale at local land offices. In the first year, 156,848.47 acres (635 km2) were sold. 277,830.89 acres (1,124 km2) were given to land offices during the summer of 1879.

References

Regions of Kansas
The first people to live there were some Native American tribes. Others included frontier towns that relied on cattle ranching and mining. They were hurt by violence over the issue of slavery. This happened both before and during the American Civil War (see Bleeding Kansas). The most common type of mining in Southeast Kansas was coal mining. This contributed to the amount of coal found. It also contributed to the quality and thickness of coal in Southeast Kansas.  Southeast Kansas has one of the well-made recreations of early life in the United States Army at Fort Scott National Historic Site.

References

Other websites

SEKInfo
Southeast Kansas, Inc.
Southeast Kansas Wildlife Viewing Sites 
Southeast Kansas Library System 
LASR, Little Ozarks, Kansas
SKIL, Southeast Kansas Independent Living, Inc.

Regions of Kansas
East-Central Kansas is a region of Kansas. It is between the Kansas City metropolitan area and Southeast Kansas, and it is on the border with Missouri. The region goes west to the Flint Hills to Lyon County. East-Central Kansas geographically has rolling hills and deep forested river valleys. The main crop of this very agricultural region is corn. The area is more forested and more moist compared to the rest of the state. East-Central Kansas has a lot of history. This is because many places in this region saw battles in Bleeding Kansas. It is also because the abolitionist John Brown and his men fought in Osawatomie. Much of the area is powered by Wolf Creek Nuclear Generating Station. It is near Burlington. The most populous cities of the region include Emporia, Ottawa, Paola, Osawatomie, Garnett, Osage City, Burlington, and Louisburg.

The region includes the following seven counties:
Anderson
Coffey
Franklin
Linn
Lyon
Miami
Osage

References

Regions of Kansas
North Central Kansas is a tourism and geographical region of the state of Kansas. It has 15 counties. Over 150,000 people live there. The Salina micropolitan area is part of North Central Kansas. The region goes from the Nebraska border in the north to Russell, Ellsworth, Saline, and Dickinson Counties in the south. Its western border includes Smith, Osborne, and Russell Counties, and its eastern border Dickinson, Clay, Washington, and Marshall Counties.

The 15 counties included in the region are:
Clay
Cloud
Dickinson
Ellsworth
Jewell
Lincoln
Marshall
Mitchell
Ottawa
Osborne
Republic
Russell
Saline
Smith
Washington

Other websites
North Central Kansas Travel and Tourism

Regions of Kansas
A double agent is someone sent to work as a spy against another country but is secretly spying on the country that he or she works for on behalf of the country he or she is supposed to be spying on.

Espionage
Jacksboro is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Jack County. Downtown Jacksboro has two major highways that pass through; U.S. Highway 281, and U.S. Highway 380. On the east side of Jacksboro lies Lake Jacksboro, which consists of a natural lake and a man-made lake, separated by a dam. The town has 4,209 people living in it, according to Google.

History

19th Century 
Jacksboro was settled in 1850 by settlers that were attracted by land offers made by the Texas Emigration & Land Office. Jacksboro was originally called Mesquiteville. The town began around Lost Creek, a stream near downtown Jacksboro that emptied into Lake Jacksboro. Jacksboro became the county seat of Jack County in 1859, and was renamed to Jacksboro, in honor of William and Patrick Jack, who fought in the Texas Revolution.
Jacksboro was one of the only towns to vote against leaving the United States and joining the Confederacy. Native American raids continued until 1870, after Fort Richardson was built to protect Jacksboro.

Jacksboro got national attention in 1871 when the Kiowa chiefs Satana and Big Tree were tried in the Jack County courthouse, the first time any Native American was tried under the United States law.

20th & 21st Century 
Jacksboro may have formed the first Texas state 4H club, that was claimed to be formed in the 1910's.

On March 24, 2023, an EF3 tornado passed through Jacksboro, causing damage to estimately 80 homes or more and damaging the Elementary and High schools.

References

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Morton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Cochran County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Moderates are people who support some conservative positions and some liberal ones.

Political ideologies
Education in Kansas is controlled at the primary and secondary school level by the Kansas State Board of Education.  Kansas's public colleges and universities are controlled by the Kansas Board of Regents.

Colleges and universities 
The Kansas Board of Regents controls thirty-seven public schools. It also allows some private and out-of-state schools to be in Kansas. In Fall 2009, the Kansas's six public universities said they had a total of 93,307 students enrolled.

History

The first colleges in Kansas were created by the Kansas Territorial legislature. They were signed by Territorial Governor James W. Denver, on February 9–12, 1858.

References

Other websites
Kansas Board of Regents
Kansas State Department of Education

Kansas
Education in the United States
Milhouse Van Houten is a fictional character on the animated television series the Simpsons.  Milhouse has blue hair and very large eyebrows.  Milhouse is Bart Simpson's best friend and sidekick.  Milhouse is allergic to many things.  Milhouse is constantly savagely bullied particularly by Nelson Muntz.  Milhouse has a crush on Lisa Simpson who does not feel the same way about him.  Even though Milhouse is described by Lisa as "the class nerd" Milhouse tells Bart that "I'm not a nerd! Nerds are smart."  Milhouse' parents Kirk and Luan get divorced.  Milhouse is extremely insecure.  Milhouse is routinely humiliated by the bullies.  On one occasion, Bart tells Milhouse that he is surprised to see him since he thought he had a " three-o-clock wedgie with Nelson and Milhouse says "I had to reschedule."  Milhouse is easily reduced to crying even though he is allergic to his own tears.  Milhouse has very large round glasses.  Bart has on more than one occasion let Milhouse take the fall for something Bart did
.  Though in the episode "Little Orphan Millie" Bart admits that he actually cares about Milhouse by saying "I love him. I love him so much."
The Simpsons characters
Animated human characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1988
Nerd is a noun often used as an insult, to describe people who are seen as being weird, obsessive or introverted. The first ever usage of the word "nerd" is in the year 1950 in the children's book If I Ran the Zoo by Dr. Seuss where it is one of the fictional animals the narrator would put in the zoo if he were running it.  An article of Newsweek Magazine published in 1951 said that the word "nerd" was used as a synonym for the slang word "square" which was at the time a popular pejorative.  By the 1960's the phrase "nerd" started meaning someone who was intelligent but strange and antisocial especially if this person were interested in science-fiction was used throughout the United States and even in Scotland.  In the 1970's it became extremely common to use the phrase "nerd" because it was routinely used in the television sitcom Happy Days. People labeled as nerds tend to be bullied in school more often than others are.  In 1984, there was a movie called Revenge of the Nerds as a social commentary
.  A number of fictional characters such as Dilton Doiley, Peter Parker, Milhouse Van Houten and Hermione Granger are sometimes described as nerds.
1980s
1990s
2000s
American culture
Anthropology
Internet culture
Lifestyles
Pejoratives
Slang
Subculture
Video games
Parsons is a city in Labette County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 10,500 people lived there. It is the biggest city in Labette County. It is the second biggest city in the southeastern region of Kansas.

Geography
Parsons is at  (37.339070, -95.269747). The city is at the junction of U.S. Route 59 and U.S. Route 400. Along US-59, the city of Erie (the county seat of Neosho County) is  to the north and Oswego (the county seat of Labette County) is  south and east. Big Hill Lake is several miles to the west of the city, and Lake Parsons is northwest of Parsons.

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 10,500 people, 4,351 households, and 2,586 families living in Parson.

Education

College
 Labette Community College
Library
The first public library building in Parsons was the Carnegie Library. It was created in 1909. The Parsons Public Library moved to a modern building in 1977.

References

Other websites

City
 Parsons - Official
 Parsons Chamber of Commerce
Schools
 USD 503, local school district
 USD 506, local school district
 Labette Community College
Newspaper
 The Parsons Sun, local newspaper
Events
 Katy Days 
Maps
 Parsons City Map, KDOT

Cities in Labette County, Kansas
Coffeyville is a city in southeastern Montgomery County, Kansas, United States, located along the Verdigris River in the state's southeastern region.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 10,295.  It is the most populous city of Montgomery County and with its southeast Kansas location is in the Tulsa, Oklahoma media market.  The town of South Coffeyville, Oklahoma is located approximately 1 mile south of the city, existing as a separate political entity immediately south of the state line.

History
The city was first incorporated in 1872, but the charter was voided as illegal. The city was re-incorporated in March 1873.

Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Climate

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 10,295 people, 4,226 households, and 2,456 families living in Coffeyville.

Media
The Coffeyville Journal is the local newspaper. They publish twice per week.

References

Other websites
Other websites

City
 City of Coffeyville
 Coffeyville - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 445, local school district
Historical
 Coffeyville, Kansas: The Town That Stopped the Dalton Gang, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
   Kristine Crispel's horse farm outside Coffeyville has the distinction of being the center of the world—according to Google.
Maps
 Coffeyville City Map, KDOT

Cities in Montgomery County, Kansas
1869 establishments in Kansas
Mission is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States. It is part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. In 2010, 9,323 lived there.

Geography
Mission is at  (39.025572, -94.656056). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Population

2010 census
The 2010 census says there were 9,323 people, 5,000 households, and 2,130 families living in Mission.

References

Other websites
City
 City of Mission, KS
 Mission - Directory of Public Officials
Maps
 Mission City Map, KDOT

Cities in Kansas
Takenoshin Nakai (ja:中井猛之進, November 27, 1882 – December 6, 1952) was a Japanese botanist. He published papers on the plants of Japan and Korea.

Work as a Taxonomist
Nakai was the author or co-author of the taxonomy of 4,733 plants. 

 Colocasia tonoimo 
 Persicaria bungeana (Turcz.)Nakai (syn. Polygonum bungeanum Turcz.)
 Fl of China
 Polygonum
 Sophora koreensis

References

1882 births
1952 deaths
Botanists
Japanese biologists
Harry Osborn is a fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko for the Amazing Spider-Man #31 in 1965.  He is the son of Norman Osborn and his mother died in childbirth. His father blames him for her death and as such is dismissive and impatient with him. Harry constantly tries and fails to win his father's approval. 

Harry meets Peter Parker at University and at first can't stand him.  He later gets to know him better and becomes his best friend.  Harry's father Norman then becomes the supervillain the Green Goblin and Harry starts to use drugs.  Green Goblin then kills Spider-Man's girlfriend Gwen Stacy and accidentally kills himself during a battle with Spider-Man.  Harry blames Spider-Man for his father's death and wants to get revenge by becoming a supervillain the second Green Goblin.
Harry Osborn in film
Harry Osborn is played by James Franco in the 2002 Spider-Man movie.  In it Harry Osborne goes to high school with Peter Parker and is the only person aside from Mary-Jane Watson who is nice to him.  Harry is Peter's best friend and does not get along well with his father.

Harry dates Mary-Jane Watson even though Peter loves her.  Harry's father tells him that she is no different from Harry's mother and that all she cares about is his money.  Harry defends her.  She tells Harry that his father is a creep and Harry defends him.

Mary-Jane then breaks up with him.  Harry later goes to win her back and realizes she is in love with Peter. Harry's father who is secretly the Green Goblin finds out from Harry that Peter loves Mary-Jane Watson.  After he died Norman makes Peter swear not to tell Harry that he is the Green Goblin.
Harry swears to kill Spider-Man for revenge.  In Spider-Man 2 Harry is willing to work with Doctor Octopus to kill Spider-Man. At the end of the movie he is horrified to discover that Peter Parker is Spider-Man. In Spider-Man 3,  Harry becomes a supervillain so that he can kill Spider-Man and avenge his father's death.  

In the end of the movie he agrees to work with Spider-Man to rescue Mary-Jane Watson from the supervillains the Venom and the Sandman and Harry dies so that Peter can kill the Venom and rescue Mary-Jane.

Harry Osborn is played by Dane DeHaan in The Amazing Spider-Man 2.

Animated characters
Fictional characters introduced in the 1960s
Fictional criminals
Marvel Comics superheroes
Movie characters
Spider-Man
Tasty may refer to:

Taste, a sense
 Tasty, a video series created by  BuzzFeed
Ousmane Tanor Dieng (January 2, 1947 – July 15, 2019) was a Senegalese politician. He was the First Secretary of the Socialist Party of Senegal.  He was vice-president of the Socialist International from 1996 until his death. Dieng was born in Nguéniène, Senegal. He was a candidate for President in the February 2007 election.

Dieng died on July 15, 2019 from a short-illness in France at the age of 72.

References

1947 births
2019 deaths
Disease-related deaths in France
Senegalese politicians
Socialist politicians
Socialist International
Paul Albert Zipfel (September 22, 1935 – July 14, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the sixth Bishop of Bismarck, North Dakota. Zipfel was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

Zipfel died on July 14, 2019 in Normandy, Missouri from dementia at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
Diocese of Bismarck

1935 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in Missouri
American Roman Catholic bishops
People from St. Louis, Missouri
People from Bismarck, North Dakota
Normandy is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,008 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Missouri
Pernell Whitaker (January 2, 1964 – July 14, 2019) was an American professional boxer. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

Whitaker was a four-weight world champion, having won titles at lightweight, light welterweight, welterweight, and light middleweight; the undisputed lightweight title; and the lineal lightweight and welterweight titles. He holds the longest unified lightweight championship reign in boxing history at 6 title defenses. Whitaker was seen as one of the greatest defensive boxers of all-time.

Whitaker won a silver medal in the lightweight division at the 1982 World Championships, followed by gold at the 1983 Pan American Games and 1984 Olympics. He retired in 2001.

Whitaker was killed after being hit by a car in Virginia Beach, Virginia on July 14, 2019 at the age of 55.

References

Other websites
Amateur record (incomplete)
R.I.P. Pernell ‘Sweet Pea’ Whitaker, One of the All-Time Greats
1964 births
2019 deaths
Road accident deaths in the United States
American boxers
American Olympic gold medalists
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Paul F. Markham (May 22, 1930 – July 13, 2019) was an American attorney. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1966 to 1969. Markham was born in Boston, Massachusetts. 

Markham was a key figure in the Chappaquiddick incident as he was with Senator Ted Kennedy during the incident. He played a key defense in Kennedy's favor.

Markham died on July 13, 2019 in Peabody, Massachusetts at the age of 89.

References

1930 births
2019 deaths
Lawyers from Boston
Politicians from Boston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Janet Gaynor (born Laura Augusta Gainor; October 6, 1906 – September 14, 1984) was an American actress and painter. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1929, she was the first winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her roles in the movies 7th Heaven (1927), Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927), and Street Angel (1928).

By 1927, Gaynor was one of Hollywood's leading ladies. Janet Gaynor has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6284 Hollywood Blvd. 

Gaynor was known for her role as Esther Blodgett/Vicki Lester in the 1937 movie A Star Is Born.

In September 1982, Gaynor and her husband were seriously injured in a car crash after a drunk driver crashed their car. She died two years after the crash on September 14, 1984 in Palm Springs, California from problems caused by her injuries at the age of 77. Gaynor is buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery next to her second husband, Adrian.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 

Academy Award winning actors
1906 births
1984 deaths
Road accident deaths in California
American painters
American silent movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Philadelphia
Simone Signoret (; 25 March 192130 September 1985) was a French actress. She became the second French person to win an Academy Award, for her role in Room at the Top (1959).

Signoret won two Césars, three BAFTAs, an Emmy, a Cannes Film Festival Award, the Silver Bear for Best Actress awards, an NBR Award  and a Golden Globe nomination.

Other websites

Simone Signoret at The-Numbers.com
Simone Signoret at Find A Grave

Academy Award winning actors
Emmy Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
1921 births
1985 deaths
French movie actors
French television actors
French stage actors
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Roberto Remigio Benigni  (; born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director.  He is known for writing, directing and starring in Life Is Beautiful, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.

References

Other websites
 Roberto Benigni's English fansite site.
 Roberto Benigni – A Biography 
 The Official Site of the Tour TuttoDante
 

Academy Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
1952 births
Living people
Actors from Tuscany
Writers from Tuscany
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Italian comedians
Italian screenwriters
Italian movie directors
Paul Lukas (born Pál Lukács; May 26, 1894 – August 15, 1971) was a Hungarian actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Watch on the Rhine (1943).

Other websites
 
 
 Paul Lukas at Virtual History

Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
1894 births
1971 deaths
Hungarian movie actors
Hungarian television actors
Hungarian stage actors
Actors from Budapest
Friedrich Robert Donat (18 March 1905 – 9 June 1958) was an English actor. He is best known for his roles in Alfred Hitchcock's The 39 Steps (1935) and Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939). He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1939.

Notes

Other websites

Academy Award winning actors
1905 births
1958 deaths
Deaths from cerebral thrombosis
Deaths from brain cancer
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Paul Muni (born Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund; September 22, 1895 – August 25, 1967) was an American actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the 1936 movie The Story of Louis Pasteur.

References

Other websites
 

Academy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
1895 births
1967 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Chicago
Actors from Lviv
Victor Andrew de Bier Everleigh McLaglen (10 December 1886 – 7 November 1959) was a British-American actor and activist. He was known for winning the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1935 for his role in The Informer.

References

1886 births
1959 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Naturalized citizens of the United States
British movie actors
British television actors
British stage actors
British activists
American activists
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from London
Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American actor. He is best known for his roles of Bill in Min and Bill (1930), as Long John Silver in Treasure Island (1934), as Pancho Villa in Viva Villa! (1934), and as Andy Purcell in The Champ (1931), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.

Notes

Academy Award winning actors
1885 births
1949 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American silent movie actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Missouri
George Arliss (born Augustus George Andrews, 10 April 1868 – 5 February 1946) was an English actor, author, playwright and filmmaker. He was known for his role as British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli in Disraeli (1929), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Actor.

Other websites
 

1868 births
1946 deaths
Deaths from bronchopneumonia
English playwrights
English autobiographers
Academy Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
Actors from London
Movie directors from London
Writers from London
Warner Leroy Baxter (March 29, 1889 – May 7, 1951) was an American movie actor. Baxter became known for his role as The Cisco Kid in the 1928 movie In Old Arizona, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 2nd Academy Awards.

Notes

References

Academy Award winning actors
1889 births
1951 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American silent movie actors
American stage actors
American movie actors
Actors from Columbus, Ohio
Emil Jannings (born Theodor Friedrich Emil Janenz, 23 July 1884 – 2 January 1950) was a German actor. He won the first Academy Award for Best Actor at the 1st Academy Awards for his roles as Duke Sergius Alexander in The Last Command and as August Schilling in The Way of All Flesh.

During World War II, he starred in many Nazi propaganda movies. After the fall for the Third Reich, he was unemployed and retired.

Other websites

Photographs of Emil Jannings

1884 births
1950 deaths
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
Deaths from liver cancer
Academy Award winning actors
Jorge Rubén Aguado (6 November 1925 – 12 July 2019) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. Aguado was the de facto Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 1982 through 1983 and Minister of Agriculture and Livestock in 1981.

Aguado died on 12 July 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Wilhelm Werner Müller (1 June 1946 – 15 July 2019) was a German politician and businessman. He was Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy from 1998 to 2002. Müller was born in Essen, Germany.

Müller died on 15 July 2019 in Essen from cancer at the age of 73.

References

1946 births
2019 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German businesspeople
Politicians from Essen
A flipbook is a paper book with drawings that when flipped back quickly, look like they move. They are normally children drawings.

Paper
Books
Rommel Roberts was born on December 2, 1949, in Durban, South Africa. He is an expert in the study of religion, human rights activist, Director of the Hilltop Empowerment Centre, consultant, lecturer and author.

Life 
Rommel Roberts grew up in Mafeking (today: Mahikeng, North-West Province, South Africa), where he was confronted with the effects of apartheid as a child.

His father was white, and his mother Maureen Roberts, a qualified nurse and the only medical specialist for the surrounding townships, was of Indian descent and thus classified as non-white according to the categories of apartheid, and so the family was exposed to diverse discrimination. Rommel grew up with seven siblings.

Rommel Roberts graduated from High School in Cape Town and then studied theology and philosophy at St. Joseph's Theological Institute near Pietermaritzburg.
After his studies he went back to Cape Town, and in the following years committed himself against apartheid working in various human rights groups and organising non-violent actions. Many years he worked alongside Bishop Tutu.

Rommel Roberts was married to Celeste Santos, also a human rights activist, and they had a son and a daughter. They were divorced later.

In the years after Nelson Mandela's release, Roberts was involved in various projects to build up democratic and economic structures as well as taking care of returning exiles. In 1994 he was called to Mafeking to prepare and monitor the first general free elections, also to resolve conflicts in the then ‘Homeland’ Bophuthatswana.

Since 1995 Roberts has been director of the Hilltop Empowerment Centre in the Eastern Cape. He lives there with his wife Robin, with whom he has been married since 2002. They organize numerous projects aimed at education issues and improving the living conditions of people in rural areas.
He is involved in consultancy work with South African municipalities and government departments as well as occasionally guest lecturing at universities, his topics being community development including IT literacy, communication and conflict resolution.

Rommel Roberts is still politically active today and criticises corruption and lack of services as well as the unequal living conditions in today's South Africa.

Anti-apartheid and political views
When Rommel Roberts came back to Cape Town after his studies in 1974 he was especially interested in working with children and young people. He came in contact with the Early Learning Centre (today Early Learning Resource Unit, ELRU, in Kewtown that was involved in caring for children and general community work.  Kewtown was a township near Cape Town where mainly coloured people lived. So Rommel Roberts learned about the townships and informal settlements which emerged as a result of the apartheid government’s policy to evict and resettle black and coloured people. Roberts got deeply involved in supporting those people who often lived in poor housing conditions, sometimes only in shacks or provisional shelters. And even these dwellings were not secure as the government often destroyed whole townships, e.g. the township Modderdam in 1977. Through his association with the South African Council of Churches, Rommel Roberts worked together with Bishop Desmond Tutu as his national development officer
. Rommel Roberts´ tasks also included building up national and international support networks.
Roberts worked  in human rights groups organising campaigns against government oppression and cruel treatment. In the case of Modderdam, after legal interventions had failed, they organised the evacuation of about 10.000 people when their homes were demolished and people were threatened to be deported to the so-called ‘homelands’. The Apartheid policy was that Blacks were no real citizens of South Africa and had to live in remote so-called ‘homelands’ where there were no job opportunities. They could only live in South Africa temporarily, and in order to live in South Africa they had to have a ‘Pass’. The protest against these ‘Pass Laws’ was one of the key issues in the struggle against apartheid and has a long history. Together with others Roberts organised lots of campaigns, boycotts and protest marches. One of the famous actions was the Cathedral fast in the St
. George’s Cathedral in Cape Town where people fasted for more than 20 days before Easter in 1982 and which resulted in the suspension of the Pass Laws.
Because of his activities against apartheid Roberts was in prison several times.

Roberts has always believed that real changes could only be brought about with non-violent means and so did not agree with the attitudes of ANC (African National Congress) and PAC (Pan Africanist Congress) in this point. During the 1980s, when the country became more and more insecure and violence increased, including the infamous practice of “necklacing” , Roberts organised several peace conferences together with Bishop Tutu where they tried to bring  together the various hostile factions  and find a solution to end the violence.

The Quaker Peace Centre 
In 1974 Rommel Roberts joined the Quakers and has worked with Quakers since then. Mainly on his initiative the first Peace Centre in South Africa was founded in Cape Town in 1985, the Quaker Peace Centre in whose administration he is still active today. They then felt that a great deal of work was required in terms of reconciliation and general peacemaking.
Rommel Roberts is now involved in a special Quaker Peace Centre initiative speaking truth to power through the exposure of leadership corruption in the promotion of arms deals.

Writings 
 
 Roberts, Rommel, Stimmen für die Freiheit. Geschichten von mutigen Menschen für ein neues Südafrika, 2. Aufl., Küsnacht: Digiboo, 2018. ISBN 978-3-9524560-4-0
 Rommel Roberts, Wie wir für die Freiheit kämpften:Von stillen Heldinnen und Helden in Südafrika, Bern: Lokwort Verlag, 2014. ISBN 978-3-906786-52-0

References

Other websites 
 The Hilltop Empowerment Centre 
 Desmond Tutu
 Ohne Gewalt!: Rommel Roberts über den Anti-Apartheid-Kampf

South African writers
Theologians
South African anti-apartheid activists
1949 births
Living people
The Wikipedia Arbitration Committee (ARBCOM) is the highest decision-making body on the English Wikipedia. It has the final say on all disagreements between editors of the encyclopedia. It settles important disputes between Wikipedia’s editors and administrators. It has 15 members who are elected and who come from different countries.

References

Other websites 
 Arbitration Committee (English Wikipedia)

Wikimedia
The temperance movement is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the temperance movement became very big in many countries. It led to Prohibition in the United States, which lasted from 1920 to 1933.

Role of Women
The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) started from a movement against saloons and liquor stores. It began in Ohio. It spread throughout the Midwestern United States during the winter of 1873-1874. The movement had over 32,000 women who went into saloons and liquor stores. They did this to disrupt business and stop the sales of alcohol. The WCTU was officially started in late November 1874 in Cleveland, Ohio.

Related pages
 Temperance hall

References

Alcohol drinking habits
Activism
The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an active international temperance organization. It was one of the first organizations of women who wanted social reform. They did this with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far-reaching reform strategies based on applied Christianity."  It was influential in the temperance movement, and supported the 18th Amendment. It was also influential in social reform issues that became big in the progressive era. 

The WCTU started on December 23, 1873, in Hillsboro, Ohio. It officially had a national convention in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1874.

References
References

Other websites
 World Woman's Christian Temperance Union
 Address Before The Second Biennial Convention Of The World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union, by Frances Willard, President (October, 1893)
 Modern History Sourcebook: Woman's Christian Temperance Union: Growth of Membership and of Local, Auxiliary Unions, 1879-1921
 “We Sang Rock of Ages”: Frances Willard Battles Alcohol in the late 19th century, by Frances Willard
 Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Nebraska Chapter) records at the Nebraska State Historical Society
 WCTU in Our Heritage 
 Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Iowa Chapter) records  at the Iowa Women's Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, Iowa City
 National Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Australia The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
Ruth Tibbits Tooze Papers, 1938-1940, at the Special Collections and Archives Research Center, Oregon State University Libraries
Non-profit organizations of the United States
Hot Springs County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 United States Census, 4,812 people lived there. Its county seat is Thermopolis. The county is named for the hot springs located in Hot Springs State Park. Hot Springs County was created on February 21, 1911.

Communities

Towns 
 East Thermopolis
 Kirby
 Thermopolis (county seat)

Census-designated places 
 Lucerne
 Owl Creek

Unincorporated communities 
 Embar
 Grass Creek
 Wedding of the Waters

Ghost towns 
 Gebo

References

Other websites 
 Hot Springs County official website

1911 establishments in Wyoming
Wyoming counties
Hempstead is a city in Waller County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,770 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Waller County.

References

Other websites 
 City of Hempstead official website

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Independence is a city in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, the 9,483 people lived there. It was named after the Declaration of Independence.

Geography
Independence is along the Verdigris River. It is just south of its confluence with the Elk River. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
Independence has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). It has hot and humid summers, and it has cold winters.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 9,483 people, 3,950 households, and 2,430 families living in Independence.

Education
Education

Primary and secondary education
 Independence High School, grades 9–12
 Independence Middle School, grades 6–8
 Jefferson Elementary School, grades 3–5 
 Eisenhower Elementary School, grades Pre-K–2
 Zion Lutheran School, grades Pre-K–8
 St. Andrews School, grades Pre-K–8
 Independence Bible School, grades Pre-K–12
 Tri-County Education Co-operative, special education, all grades

Community college
The Independence Community College (ICC) main campus is two miles south of Independence. ICC West Campus is one mile west of downtown. Each semester, over 1000 students go to ICC.

References

Other websites

 
 Independence Chamber of Commerce
 Independence City Map, KDOT

Cities in Montgomery County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
1869 establishments in Kansas
Ghiyas ud din Balban was a famous and one of the most powerful sultans of the Delhi Sultanate of India. The real name of Ghiyas-ud-din Balban was Ulugh Khan. His famous titles were Nabāb-e-Khudā (Acolyte of God), Jhil-e-Ellāhi (Shadow of God), Khudā-e-Vandgār (Devotee of God). Ghiyas-ud-din was the 2nd sultan of the Mamluk dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate. He ruled Delhi from 1266AD to 1286AD. 

During his reign, he appointed a spying agency called "Barid". Amir Khusrau (poet) came to India during the reign of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Balban. Later Amir Khusrau become a famous court poet of Ala-ud-din Khalji. Some poems Amir Khusrau made are Kiran-ush-Sadin and Tughlaq Nama. Amir Khusrau was also known as the Parrot of India. Balban enforced some laws such as "Sizada" (penalization) and "Paibas" (kissing the throne). Balban created the first military department of the Delhi Sultanate. It was called "Dewan-e-Arz".
After the death of Sultan Iltutmish, Rukn-ud-din Firoz had been the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. In 1236, Razia Sultana had become the Sultana of the Delhi Sultanate until she was killed by Balban.After Death of 

Razia Sultan in 1240 Ghiyas ud din Balban become the sultan of Delhi 

Delhi Sultanate
13th century in India‎
Indian monarchs
1286 deaths
1216 births
Dilton Doiley is a fictional character in Archie Comics.  Dilton is short and wears glasses.  He is a genius and loves science.  Dilton creates many scientific experiments that usually go wrong.  Dilton is also good at solving the problems that his experiments create.  An unnamed character similar to Dilton appeared in an issue of Archie Comics in 1942.  During the 1940's, there were many characters that look like Dilton.  His current image was established with an appearance in an Archie Comics newspaper comic strip.  He has been named Dilton since 1950. Since then his name has been given as Dilton Doiley.  He is the smartest student at Riverdale High School and is a good friend of Moose Mason.

Riverdale
On the television series ''Riverdale, he is played by American actor Major Cruda. 

Comics characters
Archie Comics
Augusta is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 9,274 people lived there.

Geography
Augusta is at  (37.692425, -96.979886), at the confluence of the Walnut and Whitewater Rivers. It is along the western edge of Butler County. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
Augusta has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Augusta has a humid subtropical climate. it is abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 9,274 people, 3,669 households, and 2,448 families living in Augusta.

Education
Augusta is part of the Augusta USD 402 public school district.

Media
Augusta has the Butler County Times-Gazette newspaper. They publish once every 3 weeks. It covers Augusta and neighboring towns.

References

Other websites
Other websites

City
 City of Augusta
 Augusta - Directory of Public Officials
 Downtown Augusta 
 Augusta Chamber of Commerce 
Schools
 USD 402, local school district
 USD 402 School District Boundary Map, KDOT
Maps
 Augusta City Map, KDOT

Cities in Butler County, Kansas
Chanute () is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. It was created on January 1, 1873. It was named after railroad engineer and aviation pioneer Octave Chanute.  In 2010, 9,119 people lived there. The Neosho County Community College is in Chanute.

Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate

People

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 9,119 people, 3,720 households, and 2,322 families living in Chanute.

Transportation

Bus
Bus service goes north towards Kansas City, Missouri. It also goes south towards Tulsa, Oklahoma. Buses are by Jefferson Lines (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).

References

Other websites

City
 
 Chanute - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 413, local school district
Maps
 Chanute City Map, KDOT
 Chanute is the center of Google Earth on the Mac

Cities in Kansas
Wellington is a city in Sumner County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat. In 2010, 8,172 people lived there.

History

19th century
The first post office in Wellington was created in July 1871.

Geography
Wellington is at  (37.267289, -97.400061). at an elevation of 1230 feet. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

Climate
Wellington has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Wellington has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

People

2010 census
The 2010 United States Census says that there were 8,172 people, 3,246 households, and 2,105 families living in Wellington.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Wellington 
 Wellington - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 353, local school district
Maps
 Wellington City Map, KDOT

Cities in Sumner County, Kansas
County seats in Kansas
Craig Andrew Fallon (18 December 1982 – 15 July 2019) was a British judoka. He was born in Wolverhampton, West Midlands. In September 2005, Fallon won the -60 kg weight class at the World Judo Championships in Cairo. He became only the third British male to win a world title. 

Fallon died on 15 July 2019 at the age of 36.

References

1982 births
2019 deaths
British martial artists
Judoka
Sportspeople from Wolverhampton
Park City is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is a suburb of Wichita. In 2010, 7,297 people lived there.

Geography
Park City is at  (37.799119, -97.322110). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

People

Park City is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 7,297 people, 2,659 households, and 2,039 families living in Park City.

References

Other websites

City
 City of Park City
 Park City - Directory of Public Officials
Schools
 USD 259, local school district
 USD 262, local school district
Maps
 Park City Map, KDOT

Cities in Kansas
Jem and the Holograms is a 2015 American musical fantasy film produced and directed by Jon M. Chu, written by Ryan Landels, and starring Aubrey Peeples (as the title character), Stefanie Scott, Hayley Kiyoko, Aurora Perrineau, Ryan Guzman, Molly Ringwald, and Juliette Lewis. Borrowing elements from the 1980s animated television series Jem by Christy Marx, the film was produced by Hasbro Studios and Blumhouse Productions. Chu's interest in developing a film adaptation of Jem is based on having grown up watching the original animated series with his sisters.  He had attempted to make the film 11 years earlier, but was rejected by Universal due to the cost.

Reception
Jem and the Holograms was theatrically released on October 23, 2015, by Universal Pictures and was a box office bomb, grossing $2 million worldwide on a $5 million budget and receiving negative reviews from critics and audiences alike.

References
References

2010s English-language movies
2010s comedy-drama movies
2010s fantasy movies
2010s romantic comedy movies
2010s teen drama movies
2015 drama movies
American adventure movies
American comedy-drama movies
American musical comedy movies
American musical fantasy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American science fiction movies
American teen drama movies
Movies about orphans
Movies based on TV series
Movies directed by Jon M. Chu
Movies set in Los Angeles
Universal Pictures movies
A Ghost Story is a 2017 American supernatural drama movie written and directed by David Lowery. It stars Casey Affleck, Rooney Mara, Will Oldham, Sonia Acevedo, Rob Zabrecky, and Liz Franke. Affleck plays a man who becomes a ghost and remains in the house he shares with his wife (Mara).

Release
The movie had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2017. It was released by A24 on July 7, 2017.

References

2017 drama movies
American independent movies
American drama movies
Jane the Virgin is an American romantic dramedy and satirical telenovela developed by Jennie Snyder Urman. The series premiered on October 13, 2014 on The CW. It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela Juana la Virgen created by Perla Farías. The series stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a devout 23-year-old Latina virgin, who becomes pregnant after an accidental artificial insemination by her gynecologist. The program parodies commonly used tropes and devices in Latin telenovelas.

At the 72nd Golden Globe Awards, Jane the Virgin was nominated for the award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy, received the Peabody Award, and Gina Rodriguez won the award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. It was also selected as one of the top 10 Television Programs of 2014 by the American Film Institute.
Beginning with the fourth episode of season three, the series's on-screen title card was modified, with "The Virgin" crossed out in favor of a substitution corresponding to each episode. This mirrored the storyline, in which Jane is no longer a virgin.

On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season, which premiered on March 27, 2019.

References

American telenovelas
2014 American television series debuts