Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Elinor Claire "Lin" Ostrom (née Awan; August 7, 1933 – June 12, 2012) was an American political economist. She won the Nobel Prize 2009 in Economic Sciences which she shared with Oliver Williamson. Ostrom became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in this category. Her worked said that the idea of the Tragedy of the Commons was too simple. Some communities do share common resources in a positive way and do not waste or destroy them.

Ostrom was one of 20 Nobel Laureates who signed the "Stockholm memorandum" at the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability in Stockholm, Sweden on 18 May 2011.

Ostrom taught at both Indiana University and Arizona State University. She was born in Los Angeles, California. She was married to political scientist Vincent Ostrom (born 1919) from 1963 until she died. She was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in October 2011 and died of the disease in Bloomington, Indiana at age 78.

References
References 

1933 births
2012 deaths
American economists
American Nobel Prize winners
Indiana University faculty
Arizona State University faculty
Scientists from Los Angeles
Spider Boy is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1997.

Plot summary
Bobby Ballenger is starting a new school far from his old home.  He moved from Illinois to New Paltz, New York and his love of spiders has earned him the nickname of Spider Boy from Illinois. This was given to him by the class bully.  His pet spider has not eaten since the family moved.  Bobby keeps a journal where he records interesting facts about spiders. He then uses it to record his frustrations and thoughts about his new school.

Notes

References

Other websites
Ralph Fletcher's website

1997 books
American young adult novels
Books by Ralph Fletcher
Discography
Their first album, One Touch, was released in 2000. Siobhan left in 2001. Heidi Range, an original member of Atomic Kitten, replaced her. In 2002 their second album Angels With Dirty Faces was released on Island Records. It reached number 2 in the UK albums chart. Their third album Three was released in 2003. In 2004 they sung "Do They Know It's Christmas" as part of Band Aid 20. It reached No.1. In October 2005 their fourth album Taller in More Ways was released. It was their first UK number one album. It was also popular in other countries including Australia, Ireland, and Switzerland. In December 2005 it was announced that Mutya was no longer a member. Amelle Berrabah replaced her in the same month. "Follow Me Home" was rerecorded and released as the album's fourth single. In 2006 British Hit Singles & Albums named the band the most successful all-female group in the 21st century. They released Overloaded: The Singles Collection, which included two new songs, "Easy" and "Good to Be Gone".
The band released their fifth album Change in 2007. It reached number one and sold over 300,000 copies in the UK. In 2008 Catfights and Spotlights was released. Their seventh studio album Sweet 7 was released in March 2010. On 11 April 2011 the band released two albums, The Best of the Bs and The Complete Bs. Both were collections of songs from other albums they had made. 
The band started a break in 2012 so that the members could do solo work. In 2013 Jade Ewen said that the band had officially split in 2011. The original members have formed a band called Mutya Keisha Siobhan who plan to release their first album in 2014.
Awards
In their career the band were nominated for forty-one awards, 14 of which they won.

References

1998 establishments in England
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
British girl groups
English R&B bands
English pop music groups
Musical groups established in 1998
Musical groups from London
John Allen Muhammad (December 31, 1960 – November 10, 2009) was a convicted American spree killer responsible for ten deaths in the Washington, D.C. area in 2002. He and Lee Boyd Malvo went on a murder spree, killing ten people by shooting them from a distance inside Muhammad's car. The last murders however were also done outside while hiding from view. Muhammad confessed to having committed seven more murders, making a total of 17 victims.

Muhammad was later sentenced to death by lethal injection and Malvo was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Muhammad was executed by lethal injection in November 10, 2009 in the state of Virginia.

References 

1960 births
2009 deaths
African-American military personnel
American Muslims
American spree killers
American terrorists
Executed American serial killers
Muslim terrorists
People executed by lethal injection
People from Louisiana
Victor Marlborough Silvester OBE (25 February 1900 – 14 August 1978) was a English dancer, author, musician and dance band leader whose records sold 75 million copies from the 1930s through to the 1980s. He was a significant figure in the development of ballroom dance during the first half of the 20th century. Victor married Dorothy Newton in 1922, a few days after winning the World Ballroom Dancing Championship. 

Silvester was born in Wembley, Middlesex. He died in France.

After World War II, his orchestra and his weekly television programme, Victor Silvester's Dancing Club, kept him in the public eye.  His 1927 textbook, Modern Ballroom Dancing, was an immediate bestseller and has remained in print through many editions, the last issued in 2005. He wrote ten other books, including his autobiography.

References 

1900 births
1978 deaths
Dance music
English autobiographers
English dancers
Musicians from Middlesex
Vaginoplasty is surgery to build or rebuild a vagina. Some babies are born with a problem where the vagina did not grow right. Doctors fix this with a vaginoplasty. Some women do not like how their vagina looks or feels. They can ask for a vaginoplasty. Some transsexual women ask for a vaginoplasty when they go from male to female (sex reassignment surgery).

Most of the time, the goal of the surgery is to enable these people to have sex like other people.

There are many ways to do a vaginoplasty. Most use tissue from other parts of the body of the patient. They can use tissue from inside the mouth, skin tissue, the vaginal labia, or the intestines. For transgender women, they can use the penis and scrotum to make a vagina, but they must continue to dilate the new vagina to keep it by a tool.
Further reading
 Karim RB, Hage JJ, Dekker JJ, Schoot CM. Evolution of the methods of neovaginoplasty for vaginal aplasia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1995 Jan;58(1):19-27. Review. PMID 7758640
 Karim RB, Hage JJ, Mulder JW. Neovaginoplasty in male transsexuals: review of surgical techniques and recommendations regarding eligibility. Ann Plast Surg. 1996 Dec;37(6):669-75. Review. PMID 8988784

Female reproductive system
Surgery
Transgender
The World Dance Council Ltd (WDC), previously known as the International Council of Ballroom Dancing (ICBD) until 1996, was established at a meeting organised by P.J.S Richardson on September 22, 1950 in Edinburgh.

Initially consisting of nine European countries and three others, today the WDC has become the leading authority on competitive ballroom and Latin dance. It has members in many countries throughout the world. Each country is allowed one member. As of 2006, there are 59 members.

Its governing body, the Presidium, consists of a President and five vice-presidents. Professional World Championship ballroom dance is organised by the Dancesport Committee; Amateur championships are organised by the Amateur League, and social dancing by the and the Social Dance Committee.

References 

Dance
Luciano Galletti (born 9 April 1980) is an Argentine retired football player. He used to play for Olympiacos.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Estudiantes La Plata||rowspan="2"|Primera División||12||1
|-
|1998/99||24||1

|-
|1999/00||Napoli||Serie B||11||2

|-
|2000/01||Estudiantes La Plata||Primera División||28||9

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Real Zaragoza||La Liga||27||2
|-
|2002/03||Segunda División||37||8
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|La Liga||34||3
|-
|2004/05||37||2
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||26||1
|-
|2006/07||36||4

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Olympiacos||rowspan="3"|Super League||34||3
|-
|2008/09||27||14
|-
|2009/10||||
64||11
11||2
197||20
51||17
323||50
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
!Total||13||1
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Mastectomy is a surgery to remove the breast. They may remove one breast or both breasts. They may remove some of the breast, or all of it.

Mastectomy is often done for people with breast cancer. Both men and women can get this cancer. Both men and women can need a mastectomy. Some people with a high risk of breast cancer have the operation before the cancer starts.

If they find a tumor in the breast, they may only remove part of the breast around the tumor. Then the person might also take drugs (chemotherapy) to stop the cancer. They might also have a machine send energy (radiation) into the breast. Sometimes this can stop the cancer.

Transgender men also get this surgery to reassign their sex.

Other websites
 Types of Mastectomy  at mrbra.com
 Advice for Men with Breast Cancer at National Cancer Institute
 Mastectomy study at BBC
 Mastectomy summary  at breastcancer.org
 Mastectomy article at eMedicine
 Mastectomy And The Swimwear Industry (Article)

Cancer treatment
Breasts
Keisuke Ota (born 24 April 1979) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics 

|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||4||1||0||0||4||1
|-
|2003||11||2||1||0||12||2
|-
|2004||24||5||2||2||26||7
|-
|2005||24||2||0||0||24||2
|-
|2006||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||38||4||1||0||39||4

|-
|2007||Minnesota Thunder||USL First Division||19||2||||||19||2

|-
|2008||V-Varen Nagasaki||Regional Leagues||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
102||14||4||2||106||16
19||2||||||19||2
121||16||4||2||125||18
|}

References 

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Tomoji Eguchi (born 22 April 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Vissel Kobe||Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||13||4||2||1||2||0||17||5
|-
|1998||22||0||0||0||1||0||23||0
|-
|1999||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||23||2||0||0||4||1||27||3
|-
|2001||13||3||1||0||1||0||15||3
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||30||10||3||2||colspan="2"|-||33||12
|-
|2003||5||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
107||20||7||3||8||1||122||24
107||20||7||3||8||1||122||24
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Hyōgo Prefecture
The 8-day Blackpool Dance Festival is the world's first and most famous annual ballroom dance competition of international significance. It has been held in the Winter Gardens, Blackpool, England since 1920 (except for war-time). It is also the largest regular ballroom competition: in 2003, 1539 couples from 54 countries took part in the festival.

As of the early 21st century the festival is held in May. It covers Ballroom dance, including Latin dances. The Festival includes the British Open Championships in categories of adult amateur and professional couples and formation teams. In 2005 two new categories were introduced: the British Rising Star Amateur Ballroom and Latin Competitions. Two invitation events, the Professional Team Match and the Exhibition Competition, create much interest.

The Junior Dance Festival, Blackpool Sequence Dance Festival, and British National Dance Festival are also held annually in Blackpool.
The annual World Professional Championship in either Ballroom or Latin dance is often held in Blackpool (4 times between 1989 and 2005), but is not connected with the Dance Festival.

References

Other websites
 Blackpool Dance Festival official website
 Blackpool Dance home page at danceplaza
 The History of the Blackpool Dance Festival 

Dance
Åtvidabergs FF is an association football club in Åtvidaberg in Sweden. The club won Allsvenskan and became Swedish national champions in the years of 1972 and 1973.

References

Other websites 

 Åtvidabergs FF

1907 establishments in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Raúl García (born 11 July 1986) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atlético Madrid.

Club career statistics

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Osasuna||rowspan="3"|La Liga||2||0
|-
|2005/06||33||5
|-
|2006/07||33||4
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||35||3
|-
|2008/09||36||3
|-
|2009/10||||
139||15
139||15
|}

1986 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
People from Pamplona
Yoshifumi Yamada (born 4 November 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||9||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2003||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2004||Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||Football League||6||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
19||1||1||0||0||0||20||1
19||1||1||0||0||0||20||1
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Michiaki Kakimoto (born 6 October 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2001||Clementi Khalsa||S. League||29||14||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||14

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||J. League 2||14||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2003||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||22||3||4||3||colspan="2"|-||26||6
|-
|2004||40||10||3||0||colspan="2"|-||43||10
|-
|2005||43||15||1||0||colspan="2"|-||44||15
|-
|2006||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||25||1||1||0||7||1||33||2
|-
|2007||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Matsumoto Yamaga||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||12||12||4||4||colspan="2"|-||16||16
|-
|2009||13||11||3||2||colspan="2"|-||16||13
|-
|2010||Football League||||||||||||||||
180||52||17||9||7||1||204||62
29||14||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||14
209||66||18||9||7||1||234||76
|}

References
References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Yoon Jong-Hwan (윤정환 尹晶煥, born February 16, 1973) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||Yukong Kokkiri||K-League||19||3||colspan="2"|-||5||0||24||3
|-
|1996||Bucheon Yukong||K-League||15||0||||||7||2||22||2
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Bucheon SK||rowspan="3"|K-League||7||2||||||9||1||16||3
|-
|1998||16||1||||||12||3||28||4
|-
|1999||11||2||||||7||1||18||3

|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Cerezo Osaka ||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||29||3||3||3||3||0||35||6
|-
|2001||26||4||5||6||1||0||32||10
|-
|2002||J. League 2||26||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2

|-
|2003||Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma||K-League||30||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||rowspan="2"|K-League||23||2||2||0||11||0||36||2
|-
|2005||19||1||5||0||12||1||36||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||41||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||2
|-
|2007||26||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||1
140||12||7||0||63||8||210||20
148||12||13||9||4||0||165||21
288||24||20||9||67||8||375||41
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||12||3
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||5||1
|-
!Total||37||4
|}

References

Other websites
 J-League, 尹晶煥 YOON Jong Hwan 
 K-League, 윤정환 尹晶煥 Yoon, Jong Hwan 

1973 births
Living people
South Korean footballers
South Korean football managers
Cerezo Osaka managers
Oleh Protasov (born February 4, 1964) is a former Ukrainian football player. He has played for the Soviet Union national team and the Ukrainian national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1982||rowspan="6"|Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk||rowspan="6"|Top League||4||1||||||||||4||1
|-
|1983||21||7||||||||||21||7
|-
|1984||34||17||||||||||34||17
|-
|1985||33||35||||||||||33||35
|-
|1986||23||17||||||||||23||17
|-
|1987||30||18||||||||||30||18
|-
|1988||rowspan="3"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="3"|Top League||29||11||||||||||29||11
|-
|1989||26||7||||||||||26||7
|-
|1990||16||12||||||||||16||12

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|Olympiacos||rowspan="4"|Alpha Ethniki||30||13||||||||||30||13
|-
|1991/92||22||14||||||||||22||14
|-
|1992/93||24||13||||||||||24||13
|-
|1993/94||9||8||||||||||9||8

|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||27||11||4||4||3||0||34||15
|-
|1995||28||13||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||13
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Veria||rowspan="2"|Alpha Ethniki||30||4||||||||||30||4
|-
|1997/98||32||7||||||||||32||4
|-
|1998/99||Proodeftiki||Alpha Ethniki||28||5||||||||||28||5
216||125||||||||||216||125
175||64||||||||||175||64
55||24||4||4||3||0||62||28
446||213||4||4||3||0||453||217
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1984||5||2
|-
|1985||12||8
|-
|1986||3||0
|-
|1987||9||2
|-
|1988||18||10
|-
|1989||8||3
|-
|1990||11||3
|-
|1991||2||1
|-
!Total||68||29
|}

|-
|1994||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

Other websites
 National Football Teams
 RSSSF

1964 births
Living people
Ukrainian footballers
Ukrainian football managers
Olympiacos F.C. managers
Stirling Albion F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland.

References

Scottish football clubs
1945 establishments in Europe
1940s establishments in Scotland
Bloody Mary is a kind of ghost of a dead woman in Western folklore. This ghost is said to appear in a mirror after calling its name three times or more, depending on the version of the story. Like the Ouija board, this game is played by adolescents in parties or small meetings just to have fun. The ghost's name can vary according to the tales said by the people. Some similar names are: Mary Worth, Mary Worthington and Hell Mary, among others.

References

Folklore
American folklore
Ludwig August Theodor Beck (29 June 1880 in Wiesbaden – 21 July 1944 in Berlin) was a German general officer. He worked for Adolf Hitler's resistance and was its leader. When the attempt to kill Hitler in his conference room failed, Hitler escaped and Beck was shot and arrested.

1880 births
1944 deaths
Executed German people
German generals of World War II
People executed by firearm
People from Wiesbaden
Victims of Nazism
Otto Liman von Sanders (17 February 1855 – 22 August 1929) was a German general. He was a leader of the German military to help the Ottoman Empire in 1913. Allenby took power away from Sanders in 1918.

1855 births
1929 deaths
German generals
German military personnel of World War I
The Scissor Sisters are a music group. They are classified as being rock, pop, and dance. They did a remake of Pink Floyd's "Comfortably Numb". They formed their band in 2001 in New York. Paddy Boom is one of their band members along with Jake Shears. Scissor Sisters have released four albums.

History

Early career
At first the Scissor Sisters were called Dead Lesbian. They then changed their name to the Fibrillating Scissor Sisters. In 2002 the band were signed to A Touch of Class. They released their first single "Electrobix" in 2003.

Scissor Sisters
In 2004 "Comfortably Numb" was released as a single. It reached number 14 in the UK Singles Chart. "Take Your Mama" was then released as a single. It reached number 17 in the UK Singles Chart.
They released their first album, Scissor Sisters, in 2004. The album got good reviews from music critics. It sold more than any other album in the UK in 2004. It has sold over 2,100,000 copies in the United Kingdom.
Tah-Dah
In 2005 the Scissor Sisters won three BRIT Awards. In September 2006 the Scissor Sisters released their second album, Ta-Dah. The album's first single, "I Don't Feel Like Dancin'", reached number one in the UK. Elton John played piano on the song.

Night Work
In June 2010 Scissor Sisters' fourth album Night Work was released. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number two. Three singles were released from the album.

Magic Hour
In 2012 the band's fourth album Magic Hour was released. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number four. "Shady Love" was released as the album's first single. It was only released on vinyl to 200 of the band's fans on Twitter and Facebook. Azealia Banks rapped on the song. "Only the Horses" was released as the album's second single. It reached number twelve in the UK Singles Chart.

Albums 
 Scissor Sisters (2004)
 Ta-Dah (2006)
 Night Work (2010)
 Magic Hour (2012)

References
References

Musical groups established in 2001
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American pop music groups
American rock bands
Brit Award winners
LGBT-themed musical groups
Musical groups from New York City
Flying Solo is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1998.

Plot summary
Mr. Fabiano is a sixth-grade teacher that calls in sick on April 28th. When his class arrives, they find that their substitute teacher is missing.  The class decides that they will not report this to the principal and will run the classroom by themselves.  The students follow the instructions left by their teacher.  All goes well until the end of the day, when a fight breaks out between two classmates and Mr. Fabiano is called upon to join in a school assembly.
Characters in Flying Solo :
Mr. Fabiano — The teacher of Class 6-238, he takes a day off.
Rachel — She has been mute for six months since a classmate (Tommy Feathers) who was fond of her died six months ago
Bastian — An  Air Force brat that can't stop thinking about his dog that will be quarantined. He teases other kids often. Bastian has to move to Hawaii because of his dad.
John — Bastian's best friend.
Sean — A quiet boy who has a crush on Rachel and doesn't have the best home life
Karen — A confident girl, and natural leader of the class. She takes control of the class when they decide to run the classroom themselves.
Jessica — The only member of the class that is not sure the students should run the class. She believes it isn't the right thing. Her father is a lawyer.
Christopher — A nasty spoiled boy, he annoys most of the class.
Missy — A fat girl, she is Rachel's best friend, Rachel's interpreter.
Sky Reed — A new kid in the class, he's from California.
Themes
Some of topics in the novel include selective mutism, death, and grief.

Notes

References

Outside websites
Ralph Fletcher's website

Flying Solo is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1998.
1998 books
American young adult novels
Books by Ralph Fletcher
Gothika is an American horror thriller movie starring Halle Berry.

Sources

Other websites 

2003 horror movies
2000s supernatural movies
2003 thriller movies
American horror movies
American supernatural movies
American thriller movies
Canadian horror movies
Canadian thriller movies
German horror movies
German thriller movies
Spanish horror movies
Spanish thriller movies
English-language movies
2000s ghost movies
Movies directed by Mathieu Kassovitz
SPIHT (set partitioning in hierarchical trees) is a compression algorithm intended for compression of wavelet transform coefficients. It was introduced by Amir Said and William A. Pearlman in 1996. Its predecessor was EZW coding algorithm.

More practically, SPIHT progressively transforms these coefficients into a bit stream. This stream can be anywhere cut off. During decoding coefficients are increasingly refined.

References 
 

Algorithms
Digital signal processing
Gogigui, Korean barbecue, or Korean short ribs, is marinated beef rib cross-sections cooked over direct heat. It comes from Korea originally but is now popular in many countries. Although Korean barbecue refers to a number of meat-based Korean entrées including bulgogi (beef) and spicy pork, the most common form of meat associated with the term is of the short rib variety. Korean BBQ comprise various spices including onion, soy sauce, and pepper to create a pleasant, unique blend of flavors.
Types of Korean BBQ Meats
There are many types of Korean barbecue meats. Galbi (Grilled Ribs), Samgyeopsal (Pork Belly), Thinly sliced brisket point, Sirloin, and Ribeye steak meat...etc. 
Pork belly sam gyeob sal, sam gyeob sal which translates to "three layers of flesh." It’s more well known than bacon in Korea.
Marinated beef bulgogi, Another classic dish, bulgogi, or "fire meat," is sweet and chewy.
Galbi is Korean BBQ Short Ribs, takes grilled short ribs and cut different than all others and a sweet and salty marinade.
Difference between American Barbecue and Korean Barbecue 
American Barbecue tends to emphasize big hunks of meat like brisket and pork shoulder cooked low and slow behind closed doors.The Korean way of grilling beef, pork, chicken, or other kinds of meat, usually means having a grill right on the table, where people can talk, cook, and eat at the same time. Commonly  the meat is already cut into small pieces before grilling, and are then wrapped into bite-sized lettuce leaf packages ssam with garlic, vegetables, seasoning sauce, salt, and/or sesame oil

Recipe
Bulgogi Recipe

Ingredients: 1/2 pounds rib eye beef (thinly sliced),2 tablespoons soy sauce,2 teaspoons sesame oil,2 teaspoons crushed garlic,2 tablespoons brown sugar,1 tablespoon rice wine (sake), Pinch of black pepper and 1/2 piece of fresh kiwi, juice in a blender.
Step 1- Add all the ingredients into a bowl or container one by one
Step 2- Let the marinade sit overnight or an hour
Step 3- Get the meat and massage the meat in the marinade to make it tender
Step 4- Put the meat on the grill
Step 5- Enjoy!
The side dishes are the other fun part. The raw, sliced meats come to the table pre-marinated (usually in soy sauce, rice vinegar, toasted sesame oil, and sugar) and share the spotlight with a slew of high-flavor accompaniments. Known as banchan, these allow customizing your Korean BBQ to your taste preferences. On the table, there is a bowl of funky kimchi made with cabbage or radishes, some spicy gochujang (fermented chile pepper paste), a dish of sweet-and-sour cucumbers, a fresh watercress or mung bean salad, a bowl of steamed rice, a dish of sesame salt, a savory dipping sauce dotted with chopped Asian pears, and some crisp lettuce leaves for wrapping it all up. It’s like a taco bar with lettuce as the wraps. The many, varied garnishes bring the grilled meat alive
. Grill the strips of meat over the charcoal embers just until they are charred by fire and kissed with smoke, then wrap them up with a bit of sweet, a shot of salty, a spark of spice, a lick of acidity, some crunch, and a boatload of savory for what eventually becomes a minor feast of culinary fireworks. There are many other side dishes, some are kongnamul muchim (seasoned bean sprouts), Oi muchim (spicy cucumber salad), Musaengchae (Spicy Radish Salad), Sukju Namul (Seasoned Bean Sprouts), Gamja-salad (potato salad) and so much more side dishes.
Related pages
 Asado
 Barbecue

References

Korean food
Stede Bonnet (c. 1688 – December 10, 1718) was an early 18th-century Barbadian pirate, sometimes called "the gentleman pirate" because he was a moderately rich landowner before turning to a life of crime. Bonnet was captured and was executed by hanging at White Point Garden, in Charleston, South Carolina on 10 December 1718.

References

1680s births
1718 deaths
Barbadian people
People executed by hanging
Pirates
Tommy Trouble and the Magic Marble is a children's novel written by Ralph Fletcher with drawings by Ben Caldwell. It was first published in 2000.

Plot summary
Tommy who loves collecting needs ten dollars to buy a magic marble from another boy.  He tries to pick flowers from his mother's rose garden to sell to a neighbor. He also tries to trade his little brothers snake.  Tommy finally decides that the magic marble is not worth the trouble.

References

Other websites
Ralph Fletcher's website

2000 books
Books by Ralph Fletcher
20th-century American novels
American children's books
Harlequin is the name of the colour that is halfway between green and chartreuse green on the Colour wheel.  On color plate 17 in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Colour, the colour harlequin is shown as being on the colour wheel precisely halfway between green and yellow-green (the colour which was formerly called yellow-green is now called chartreuse green). 

The first recorded use of harlequin as a color name in English was in 1923.

Meaning of harlequin
 In medieval times, jesters often wore a harlequin colored costume (the word harlequin is sometimes used as a synonym for jester).  Therefore, the color harlequin represents humor.

Tones of harlequin color comparison chart

Related pages
List of colors

References
Hwajeong Museum (화정박물관) is a museum in Jongno District, Seoul. It was opened in 1999. It has many relics of Korea, China, and Tibet.

Other websites 
 Hwajeong Museum 

Museums in South Korea
National Palace Museum of Korea () is a museum in Jongno District, Seoul. It was opened in 1908 and reopened in Gyeongbok Palace in 2005. It has royal relics of Joseon Dynasty. It also has 3 National Treasures of Korea.

Other websites 
 National Palace Museum of Korea 

National museums of South Korea
National Folk Museum of Korea (국립민속박물관, 國立民俗博物館) is a museum in Jongno District, Seoul. It was opened in 1945, and reopened in Gyeongbok Palace in 1993.

Other websites
 National Folk Museum of Korea 

National museums of South Korea
Rutherford College is a public high school for 12-18 year old boys and girls in Te Atatu Peninsula, Auckland, New Zealand. Opened in 1961, it was named after the Nobel Prize winning  nuclear physicist and chemist, Lord Ernest Rutherford, who was born in New Zealand.

Schools in New Zealand
Auckland
1961 establishments
1960s establishments in New Zealand
, also known as NJPW, is Japanese professional wrestling promotion.

NJPW is the largest wrestling promoter in Japan. NJPW has working agreements with other  promoters, including: World Wrestling Entertainment, World Championship Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, and PRIDE Fighting Championships.

History
NJPW was founded in 1972 by Kanji Inoki.

Since 1999, Tatsumi Fujinami has been president.

In 2012, Inoki continued to be known for innovation in the business.

Champions

Current champions

Men's

Women's

Team's

Related pages
 Sports in Japan
 New Japan Pro Wrestling roster

References

Other websites

 New Japan Pro Wrestling website 

1972 establishments in Japan
New Japan Pro-Wrestling

el:Αντόνιο Ινόκι#New Japan Pro Wrestling
Patrick Kane (born November 19, 1988 in Buffalo, New York) is an NHL ice hockey right winger/center for the Chicago Blackhawks.

He was the first overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. On June 12, 2008 he won the Calder Memorial Trophy awarded to the best rookie player beating his Blackhawks teammate Jonathan Toews and Washington Capitals forward Nicklas Backstrom. He was the cover athlete for the video game NHL 10. He has also competed in the 2009 NHL All-Star Game. Kane was selected to compete with Team USA in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. On June 9, 2010 Patrick Kane scored the game-winning overtime goal which led the Blackhawks in winning their first Stanley Cup in 49 years which ended the longest Stanley Cup drought in the NHL.
Early career 
Kane started his ice hockey career with the Cazenovia Chiefs, a team in his hometown of Buffalo. He also played for the West Seneca Wings, Buffalo Regals, and Depew Saints. When he was fourteen he played junior hockey for the USA Bobcats where he earned the title of MVP when he scored the most goals. He lived with former NHL player Pat Verbeek when he moved to Michigan at the age of fourteen while he played for the Honeybaked AAA hockey club of the Midwest Elite Hockey League. He stayed with the team for 3 years before the London Knights drafted him in the 5th round of the 2004 Ontario Hockey League Midget Draft.
Although he was drafted by the Knights in 2004, he did not play with them until the 2006–07 OHL season because he decided to play for the United States U-18 National Team Development Program. While he was part of the program, he led the team in scoring with 102 points during the 2005–06 season. During his OHL years, he played on a line along with future NHLers Sergei Kostitsyn and Sam Gagner. He passed 145 points to be awarded the OHL scoring title and also combined with Gagner and Kostitsyn for 394 points in the season. The Knights finished the post-season when they lost the OHL's Western Conference final to the Plymouth Whalers by a series best 4-1 in a 7 series loss. He finished his postseason with 10 goals and 21 assists which was a total of 31 points in 16 games.

He won the Emms Family Award for the OHL rookie of the year on April 27, 2007 and was also a runner-up for the Red Tilson Trophy as league MVP behind John Tavares.
NHL
Kane scored the overtime game-winning goal against Michael Leighton of the Philadelphia Flyers during Game 6 of the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals to win the Blackhawks their first Stanley Cup in 49 years which ended the longest Stanley Cup drought in the NHL.

He played with EHC Biel of the National League A during the 2012 NHL lockout. He also played for HC Davos during the 2012 Spengler Cup.

On June 24, 2013, Kane won his second Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals. Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy for Stanley Cup Playoffs MVP.
Arrest & charges 
On the night of August 9, 2009, Patrick Kane and his cousin were riding in a taxi and allegedly punched the taxi driver because he did not have the correct change. Kane and his cousin were charged with second-degree robbery, fourth-degree criminal mischief, and theft of services. He pleaded not guilty and apologized for the trouble he caused but pleaded guilty to noncriminal disorderly conduct charges.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs
Bold indicates led league

International

References

Other websites 
 

1988 births
American ice hockey right wingers
Art Ross Trophy winners
Calder Trophy winners
Chicago Blackhawks players
Conn Smythe Trophy winners
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Living people
Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Buffalo, New York
Stanley Cup champions
United States Hockey League players
Ontario Hockey League players
Ich is a parasite, it can only survive by living on the skin of the fish, this is called being "obligate".  The parasite moves by a fish carrying it, other animals, or even humans. The life cycle has three stages: tomont, theront, and trophont. The tomont stage is the adult stage of the parasite.  When this adult tomont leaves the fish, it falls to the bottom of the pond. Once the tomont falls to the bottom, it forms a thin cyst wall. Within that cyst wall the tomont begins to divide, creating thousands of tomites. Once all the tomites are made, they are released into the water. Once this occurs, the tomites then develop into an elongated form and are then known as a theront. Theronts are the developmental stage that then can swim to the fish and burrow itself into the epithelial skin. They do this by using a penetrating gland. What makes them an obligate parasite is that if they are not able to penetrate the fish’s skin they will die, so to survive, they need to get into the fish
. Once they are in the fish’s skin they are then known as trophonts. The trophonts are protected from the chemical treatment in aquariums or ponds by the fish’s skin, and therefore it is difficult to get rid of them once the fish is infected. The trophonts then mature by feeding on the fish and become adults. The life cycle continues when the adults fall off again. The only stage that can be killed in the water is the tomonts and the theronts.
Also interestingly, the I. multifiliis life cycle from birth to death depends on the temperature of the water. In warm water, 25 °C (77 °F), the parasite's whole life cycle can take place in seven days. In cold water, 6 °C (43 °F), it can take up to eight weeks.

Disease
The disease starts when the parasite digs into the skin of the fish. This causes swelling and white spots to form. After a few days, the parasite turns into a trophozoite, a jelly-like substance. This falls off the fish and lives on the bottom of the tank. Inside the jelly are hundreds of baby parasites called tomites. These eventually can swim by themselves and go looking for another fish to live in.
Fish may have Ichthyophthirius multifiliis without there being anything to see. Fish owners need to be careful about where they get their fish from, as the disease can spread very easily. There are a number of different ways to try to get rid of the parasite. One method is to heat the water to kill the parasites in the water before they can infect the fish. Another method is to add salt to the water, or put the fish into a salt water bath. The water should be changed frequently to remove the parasites. Chemicals are also available which will kill Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. All these treatments need to be carefully planned for the type of fish species.

Fish with the disease will:
 Stop eating and lose weight
 Breathe quickly
 Hide
 Rest on the bottom of the tank
 Rub and scratch against objects

Treatment 
If you find that your fish is infected, here are some simple procedures to follow to help your fish.
Formalin prolonged immersion 
 Formalin/malachite green prolonged immersion
 Salt prolonged immersion
 Copper prolonged immersion (ponds only) 
 Raise the temperature to >30 degrees Celsius or 86 degrees Fahrenheit for 10 days. 
 Formalin bath weekly (until fish is cured) 
 Transfer fish to a new aquarium daily for 7 days at 25 degrees Celsius or 77 degrees Fahrenheit

References

Other websites 
White Spot 

Fish
Parasites
Ciliates
Kazuyoshi Matsunaga (born 13 November 1977) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||3||1||2||2||0||0||5||4
|-
|1998||8||1||0||0||1||0||9||1
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||3||2||0||0||2||1||5||3
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Professor Miyazaki||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2002||Football League||12||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|Football League||29||9||1||1||colspan="2"|-||30||10
|-
|2004||19||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||5
|-
|2005||ALO's Hokuriku||Football League||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||Banditonce Kobe||Regional Leagues||7||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||3
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima||rowspan="2"|Football League||14||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2008||13||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||2
110||26||6||3||3||1||119||30
110||26||6||3||3||1||119||30
|}

References
References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Adhemar Ferreira de Camargo Neto (born 27 April 1972), usually just called Adhemar, is a former Brazilian football player.

References

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Arno van Zwam (born 16 September 1969) is a former Dutch football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="8"|Fortuna Sittard Combinatie||Eredivisie||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="2"|Eerste Divisie||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1994/95||34||0||||||||||34||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Eredivisie||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|1996/97||34||0||||||||||34||0
|-
|1997/98||34||0||||||||||34||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0||||||||||31||0
|-
|1999/00||34||0||||||||||34||0

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||15||0||3||0||4||0||22||0
|-
|2001||26||0||2||0||8||0||36||0
|-
|2002||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0
|-
|2003||17||0||0||0||5||0||22||0

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="4"|NAC Breda||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2004/05||3||0||||||||||3||0
|-
|2005/06||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|2006/07||2||0||||||||||2||0
229||0||||||||||229||0
74||0||5||0||22||0||101||0
303||0||5||0||22||0||330||0
|}

1969 births
Living people
Dutch association football goalkeepers
Sportspeople from Gelderland
José Antonio García Calvo (born 1 April 1975) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||10||0
|-
|1996/97||6||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Real Valladolid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||33||1
|-
|1998/99||28||0
|-
|1999/00||33||1
|-
|2000/01||34||2
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Atlético Madrid||Segunda División||35||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|La Liga||22||2
|-
|2003/04||22||1
|-
|2004/05||15||0
|-
|2005/06||12||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Real Valladolid||Segunda División||15||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||1
|-
|2008/09||19||2
317||12
317||12
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1975 births
Living people
Footballers from Madrid
Juan Velasco Damas (born 15 May 1977) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Larissas.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Sevilla||La Liga||13||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||34||2
|-
|1998/99||34||2
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="5"|La Liga||29||1
|-
|2000/01||33||0
|-
|2001/02||16||0
|-
|2002/03||31||0
|-
|2003/04||25||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||21||0
|-
|2005/06||25||0
|-
|2006/07||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||20||0

|-
|2007/08||Norwich City||League Championship||3||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Panthrakikos||rowspan="2"|Super League||21||0
|-
|2009/10||4||0
|-
|2009/10||Larissas||Super League||||
281||5
3||0
25||0
309||5
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2000||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
Aflac (also known as Aflac Incorporated) is an insurance company. Their mascot is a white, short-tempered duck called the Aflac Duck. Gilbert Gottfried was the voice of the Aflac Duck, but was since replaced by Daniel McKeague after getting fired by the Aflac company for making online jokes about the Japan earthquake in 2011.

Also, college football has the Aflac trivia question. Their headquarters is in Columbus, Georgia.

References

Other websites

 Corporate website

Insurance companies of the United States
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Columbus, Georgia
Companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)
1955 establishments in the United States
State Farm Insurance is an insurance agency with headquarters in Bloomington, Illinois. They serve both the U.S. and Canada. They sponsor the Lone Star Showdown.

Other websites
 State Farm — main official website
 State Farm Bank — official website
 State Farm's Youth Advisory Board — official website
 State Farm Canada
 State Farm's University of Illinois Research Center

1922 establishments in the United States
Insurance companies of the United States
Companies based in Illinois
The Dominican city of Concepción de la Vega, usually known as La Vega, is the head municipality of the La Vega province; it is the largest city in the central part of the country.

The carnival of La Vega, every year during February, is one of the most important carnival in the country.

Population
The municipality had, in , a total population of 202,864: 102,077 men and 100,787 women. The urban population was  of the total population.

History

In 1494, Christopher Columbus built a small fort near what is today known of La Vega Vieja (the "Old La Vega"). Columbus gave the name of Concepción to the fort.

A small town grew around the fort and was known as Concepción de la Vega because it was in the western border of the main valley of the island ("Vega" means valley): the Cibao Valley or Royal Valley.

The city was destroyed by a strong earthquake in December of 1562; the town was rebuilt several kilometres to the south of the old one, on the southern side of the Camú river, where the city is now.
Geography
The municipality of Concepción de la Vega has a total area of . It has three municipal districts (a municipal district is a subdivision of a municipality). These are Río Verde Arriba, El Ranchito and Tavera.

Concepción de la Vega is at  to the northwest of Santo Domingo and at  to the southeast of Santiago. The municipality is in the western side of the Cordillera Central ("Central mountain chain"), in the "Valle de la Vega Real" ("Royal Valley").

The altitude of the city of Concepción de la Vega is  above sea level.

The municipality of Concepción de la Vega has the Espaillat and Hermanas Mirabal provinces to the north, the Duarte province and the municipality of Jima Abajo to the east, the Monseñor Nouel province to the south and the municipality of Jarabacoa and the province of Santiago province to the west.

The Camú river flows along the northern side of the city; that river, one of the most important river of the country, is a left tributary of the Yuna river.
Climate
La Vega has a tropical wet climate (Köppen-Geiger classification: Af) with no dry or cold season as it is constantly moist (rainfalls during the whole year).

The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of rainfall, followed by April with .

The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is February with an average of  followed by June, , and January, .

La Vega is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

Administrative division
The municipality of La Vega has three municipal districts:

Economy
The most important economic activity in the province is farming; some important crops are plantain, rice, cacao; some vegetables are grown in the valley of the Camú river. Cattle raising is also important, mainly for milk.
There is also here an important Free Trade Zone, a place where there are different companies that made different products to send to other countries and do not pay taxes in the Dominican Republic.

References

Settlements in the Dominican Republic
14th-century establishments in North America
1494 establishments
The Arkansas Razorbacks, also known as the Hogs, are the name of the sports teams at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas.

References

Other websites
 

Razorbacks

Sports in the United States
Fayetteville, Arkansas
Uncle Daddy is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 2001.  It won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People, ages 10–12 category in 2002.

Plot summary
River's father left his wife and son when the son is three years old. He goes out to get a pizza and does not come back.  His mother's uncle moves in and becomes "Uncle Daddy".  Rivers is living a normal life for a nine year old boy when his father returns after being gone for six years.  The return of Rivers father threatens to tear the family apart until Uncle Daddy has a near fatal heart attack.  Rivers and his parents come together to support Uncle Daddy.

Awards
Uncle Daddy won a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People, ages 10–12 category in 2002.

Notes

References

Outside websites
Ralph Fletcher's website

2001 books
American young adult novels
Books by Ralph Fletcher
The One O'Clock Chop is a young adult novel by written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 2007.

Background
Ralph Fletch drew up on own experiences in being a clam digger when he was between seventeen and twenty years old.  He considers this his first piece of historical fiction and talked to many Hawaiian women while writing this novel.

Plot summary
Matt, a fourteen your old boy living on Long Island in 1973, takes a job with Dan,  a clam digger.  He wants to save up enough money to buy a used boat. Jazzy, Matt's cousin from Hawaii comes to spend the summer with Matt and his mother.  Jazzy and Matt become kissing cousins until Jazzy becomes interested in another boy.  They finally become friends again and Matt learns to stand up for himself.

Explanation of the novel's title
The One O'Clock Chop is a daily breeze that suddenly moves across the bay where Matt lives roughening up the smooth surface. Dan says "the old salts say you can set your watch by it."

Notes

References
Notes

References

Other websites
Ralph Fletcher's website

2007 books
American young adult novels
Books by Ralph Fletcher