Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Carlos Roberto Gallo (born 4 March, 1956) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1974||rowspan="10"|Ponte Preta||||0||0
|-
|1975||||0||0
|-
|1976||||0||0
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1978||7||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Série A||17||0
|-
|1981||8||0
|-
|1982||14||0
|-
|1983||10||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="6"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1984||16||0
|-
|1985||25||0
|-
|1986||24||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||0||0

|-
|1988-89||rowspan="2"|Malatyaspor||rowspan="2"|First Football League||0||0
|-
|1989-90||0||0

|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1991||21||0
|-
|1991||Guarani||Série B||0||0
|-
|1992||Palmeiras||Série A||19||0
|-
|1993||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||2||0
201||0
0||0
201||0
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||7||0
|-
|1986||8||0
|-
|1987||8||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
!Total||37||0
|}

References

1956 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Édson Boaro, best known as Édson and as Édson Abobrão (born July 3, 1959 at São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo State) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1978||rowspan="7"|Ponte Preta||Série A||0||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Série A||12||0
|-
|1981||20||0
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||14||3
|-
|1984||||0||0
|-
|1984||rowspan="6"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="6"|Série A||13||2
|-
|1985||25||0
|-
|1986||22||0
|-
|1987||13||0
|-
|1988||9||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||13||2
|-
|1990||8||1
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||Guarani||Série A||0||0
|-
|1993||Paysandu||Série A||0||0
|-
|1993||Remo||Série A||18||2
|-
|1994||Botafogo||Série A||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|São José||||0||0
|-
|1996||||0||0
|-
|1997||Série C||0||0
180||10
180||10
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1983||3||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||7||0
|-
|1986||7||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

References
References

1959 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Edino Nazareth Filho (born 5 June, 1955) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1973||rowspan="10"|Fluminense||rowspan="10"|Série A||1||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||11||0
|-
|1976||21||0
|-
|1977||9||0
|-
|1978||5||0
|-
|1979||6||1
|-
|1980||14||3
|-
|1981||3||1
|-
|1982||18||6

|-
|1982-83||rowspan="5"|Udinese||rowspan="5"|Serie A||30||7
|-
|1983-84||29||4
|-
|1984-85||26||5
|-
|1985-86||30||3
|-
|1986-87||23||3

|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||11||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1988||Fluminense||Série A||23||3
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Grêmio||rowspan="2"|Série A||8||1
|-
|1990||0||0
130||15
138||22
268||37
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1977||7||1
|-
|1978||8||0
|-
|1979||7||1
|-
|1980||3||0
|-
|1981||7||0
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||5||0
|-
|1986||6||1
|-
!Total||45||3
|}

References 

1955 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Brazilian football managers
Leovegildo Lins da Gama Júnior (born 29 June 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1973||rowspan="12"|Flamengo||rowspan="12"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||27||0
|-
|1976||21||1
|-
|1977||18||0
|-
|1978||25||4
|-
|1979||7||1
|-
|1980||19||1
|-
|1981||7||0
|-
|1982||23||0
|-
|1983||26||0
|-
|1984||20||0

|-
|1984/85||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||26||7
|-
|1985/86||30||4
|-
|1986/87||30||1
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="2"|Pescara||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||3
|-
|1988/89||34||3

|-
|1988||rowspan="3"|Flamengo||rowspan="3"|Série A||1||0
|-
|1989||15||1
|-
|1990||12||0

|-
|1990/91||Torino||Serie A||0||0

|-
|1991||rowspan="3"|Flamengo||rowspan="3"|Série A||17||0
|-
|1992||25||9
|-
|1993||0||0
263||17
148||18
411||35
|}

International career statistics
|-
|1979||5||0
|-
|1980||7||0
|-
|1981||16||3
|-
|1982||11||3
|-
|1983||10||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||5||0
|-
|1986||6||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||8||0
|-
!Total||69||6
|}

References 

1954 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Paraíba
Walter Casagrande (born 15 April, 1963) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics 

|-
|1980||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||0||0
|-
|1981||Caldense||||0||0
|-
|1981||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="4"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||11||3
|-
|1983||13||1
|-
|1984||22||7
|-
|1984||São Paulo||Série A||0||0
|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||23||9
|-
|1986||13||6

|-
|1986-87||Porto||Portuguese Liga||6||1

|-
|1987-88||rowspan="4"|Ascoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||27||6
|-
|1988-89||8||4
|-
|1989-90||24||6
|-
|1990-91||Serie B||37||22
|-
|1991-92||rowspan="2"|Torino||rowspan="2"|Serie A||23||6
|-
|1992-93||24||4

|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||5
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1994||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||14||3
|-
|1995||Paulista||Série C||0||0
|-
|1996||São Francisco||||0||0
109||34
6||1
143||48
258||83
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1985||9||4
|-
|1986||10||4
|-
!Total||19||8
|}
References 

1963 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Zico may refer to:
 Zico (footballer) (born 1953), born Arthur Antunes Coimbra, Brazilian footballer and coach 
 Zico Soccer, a video game
 Zico Football Center, a sports complex in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 Zico (footballer, born 1966), born Milton Antonio Nunes Niemet, Brazilian footballer and coach
 Zico (rapper) or Woo Ji-ho (born 1992), South Korean rapper
 ZICO (beverage), a brand of coconut water

People with the given name
 Zico Bailey (born 2000), American soccer player
 Zico Doe (fl. from 1990), Liberian footballer
 Zico Luzinho Ingles Casimiro or Luzinho (born 1985), East Timorese footballer
 Zico Otieno (Zedekiah Otieno, born 1968), Kenyan footballer
 Zico Phillips (born 1991), Barbadian footballer  
 Zico Rumkabu (born 1989), Indonesian footballer
 Zico Senamuang or Kiatisuk Senamuang (born 1973), Thai footballer and coach
 Zico Waeytens (born 1991), Belgian cyclist

Related pages
 Zito (disambiguation)
 Zico Chain, a British rock band
 Zeiko Lewis (born 1994), Bermudian footballer
Edivaldo Martins Fonseca (13 April 1962 – 13 January 1993) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1984||rowspan="3"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="3"|Série A||9||10
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||13||0
|-
|1987||rowspan="4"|São Paulo||rowspan="4"|Série A||15||1
|-
|1988||23||7
|-
|1989||15||4
|-
|1990||0||0

|-
|1990/91||Puebla||Primera División||12||2

|-
|1991||Palmeiras||Série A||12||0
|-
|1992||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||8||0

|-
|1992||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-
95||22
12||2
colspan="2"|-
107||24

International career statistics

|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1962 births
1993 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Paulo Vitor (born 7 June, 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1977||Operário||Série A||0||0
|-
|1978||Brasiliense||||16||0
|-
|1979||rowspan="2"|Vitória||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||rowspan="7"|Fluminense||rowspan="7"|Série A||8||0
|-
|1982||8||0
|-
|1983||14||0
|-
|1984||18||0
|-
|1985||19||0
|-
|1986||24||0
|-
|1987||13||0
|-
|1988||América||Série A||0||0
|-
|1989||Coritiba||Série A||0||0
|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Sport Recife||Série B||0||0
|-
|1991||Série A||11||0
|-
|1991||Grêmio Maringá||Série B||0||0
|-
|1992||Remo||Série B||0||0
|-
|1993||Paysandu||Série A||1||0
|-
|1994||Volta Redonda||||0||0
132||0
132||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||5||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

References

1957 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
People from Belém
Josimar (born 19 September, 1961) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1982||rowspan="7"|Botafogo||rowspan="7"|Série A||8||2
|-
|1983||15||0
|-
|1984||11||0
|-
|1985||12||0
|-
|1986||23||1
|-
|1987||9||0
|-
|1988||16||0

|-
|1988-89||Sevilla||La Liga||13||0

|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1990||5||0
112||3
13||0
125||3
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1986||3||2
|-
|1987||9||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||4||0
|-
!Total||16||2
|}

References

1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Rio de Janeiro
Júlio César da Silva (born 8 March, 1963) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1979||rowspan="8"|Guarani||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||Série B||0||0
|-
|1982||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||2
|-
|1983||11||0
|-
|1984||Série B||8||0
|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|Série A||18||1
|-
|1986||0||0

|-
|1986-87||Stade Brestois||Division 1||32||1
|-
|1987-88||rowspan="3"|Montpellier||rowspan="3"|Division 1||37||5
|-
|1988-89||26||1
|-
|1989-90||30||4

|-
|1990-91||rowspan="4"|Juventus||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||1
|-
|1991-92||33||1
|-
|1992-93||16||1
|-
|1993-94||13||0

|-
|1994-95||rowspan="5"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||25||1
|-
|1995-96||23||2
|-
|1996-97||10||3
|-
|1997-98||17||1
|-
|1998-99||5||0

|-
|1998||Botafogo||Série A||16||0

|-
|1998-99||Panathinaikos||Alpha Ethniki||3||0

|-
|1999-00||Werder Bremen||Bundesliga||12||0

|-
|2001||Rio Branco||Série C||0||0
70||3
125||11
91||3
92||7
3||0
381||24
|}
International career statistics

|-
|1986||6||0
|-
|1987||3||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||0||0
|-
|1993||2||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

References

1963 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Elzo Coelho (born 22 January, 1961), better known as Elzo is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Internacional-Limeira||rowspan="2"|Série A||6||0
|-
|1982||9||3
|-
|1984||rowspan="3"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="3"|Série A||5||0
|-
|1985||24||2
|-
|1986||27||1

|-
|1987-88||rowspan="2"|Benfica||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||22||1
|-
|1988-89||16||0

|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||10||0
|-
|1990||6||0
87||6
38||1
125||7
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1986||11||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}

References

1961 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Telê Santana (26 July 1931 – 21 April 2006) was a former Brazilian football player and manager.

References 

1931 births
2006 deaths
Brazilian footballers
Brazilian football managers
Brazil at the 1982 FIFA World Cup
Brazil at the 1986 FIFA World Cup
Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 American science fiction adventure thriller movie directed by Andy Fickman. The movie stars Dwayne Johnson in the lead role, with AnnaSophia Robb, Alexander Ludwig, Ciarán Hinds, and Carla Gugino. It was the fifth and latest installment in the Witch Mountain franchise.

Plot 
The movie follows Jack Bruno, a taxi driver from Las Vegas, swept up in the adventure of a lifetime when he meets Sara and Seth, a pair of young extraterrestrial siblings who have paranormal powers. In order to prevent an invasion of Earth by their government, Jack must help the youths reach their spaceship, which is buried within Witch Mountain. But the task will not be easy, for government agents and an alien assassin are fast on their trail.
Reception 
Race to Witch Mountain was released on March 13, 2009, in the United States, through Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. While receiving mixed reviews from movie critics, the movie was a box office success, grossing $106.4 million worldwide against a production budget of $50 million.

References

Other websites 
 
 
 
 

2009 movies
American action movies
American adventure movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies about extraterrestrial life
Movies set in Las Vegas
Movies set in Nevada
Movies set in deserts
OpenStreetMap is a free editable map of the whole world. It is made by people from the entire world.

People make the maps using data from a GPS device and pictures from airplaces. Map vector information can be downloaded under the Open Database License, and the map pictures can be downloaded under the Creative Commons Share-Alike license.

OpenStreetMap allows you to view, edit and use geographical data in a collaborative way from anywhere on Earth.

Sources

Other websites 

Openstreetmap.org, the official website for OpenStreetMap.

Road transport
The San Francisco Symphony (SFS) is a world-famous orchestra based in San Francisco, California. Michael Tilson Thomas has been their main conductor (“musical director”) since 1995.

History 
When the conductor Henry Hadley started the orchestra in 1911 they only had sixty musicians. They gave pop concerts as well as concerts of classical music. In 1915 Alfred Hertz became their conductor. He improved their playing and made several radio broadcasts in the late 1920s. Hertz retired in 1930 and was followed by Basil Cameron and Issay Dobrowen. During the Great Depression, the orchestra had hardly and money and they did not play during the 1934-35 season. Then the people of San Francisco managed to get funding for the orchestra so that they could carry on.
The famous French conductor Pierre Monteux was asked to come and get the orchestra back to a good standard. He was very successful and the orchestra were soon offered more recordings. In 1949, Monteux invited Arthur Fiedler to lead summer "pops" concerts in the Civic Auditorium. Fiedler worked with the orchestra until the mid 1970s.

When Monteux left the orchestra in 1952, several conductors led the orchestra, including Leopold Stokowski, Georg Solti, Erich Leinsdorf, Karl Münchinger, George Szell, Bruno Walter, Ferenc Fricsay, and William Steinberg.

Two years later the young Spanish conductor Enrique Jordá became their music director. At first things went well. He had a lot of energy, and sometimes his baton flew out of his hand as he conducted. Gradually the orchestra became less happy with Jordá who did not seem to be able to control the orchestra and did not rehearse them properly. Eventually, after George Szell, the conductor of the Cleveland Orchestra, criticized him, the orchestra got rid of him.
Ozawa was followed by Edo de Waart, the young Dutch conductor. He did not show off like Ozawa had done, but he kept the standard of the orchestra very high. He conducted the orchestra's very first performances in the Davies Symphony Hall. The orchestra used the huge new organ in the Hall for works such as Saint-Saëns' Third Symphony. In de Waart's final season, 1984-85, there were four sold-out performances of Mahler's hugh Eighth Symphony with the Symphony Chorus, the Masterworks Chorale, the San Francisco Boys Chorus, and the San Francisco Girls Chorus.

The orchestra started to do world tours under their next conductor Herbert Blomstedt who improved the orchestra’s sound. He is still an honorary conductor (Conductor Laureate).
Michael Tilson Thomas became music director in 1995. He had conducted the London Symphony Orchestra and had guest conducted the SFSO in 1974. He made sure the orchestra played more American music as well as plenty of Russian music. The standard of orchestral playing continues to be excellent today.

Music directors 
 1911–1915 Henry Hadley
 1915–1930 Alfred Hertz 
 1930–1934 Basil Cameron and Issay Dobrowen 
 1935–1952 Pierre Monteux 
 1954–1963 Enrique Jordá
 1963–1970 Josef Krips
 1970–1977 Seiji Ozawa 
 1977–1985 Edo de Waart 
 1985–1995 Herbert Blomstedt
 1995– Michael Tilson Thomas

Other websites 
 San Francisco Symphony Official website

American orchestras
Music in San Francisco
1911 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in California
Band members 
Richard Z. Kruspe - lead guitar, backing vocals
Paul H. Landers - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Till Lindemann - lead vocals
Oliver "Ollie" Riedel - bass guitar
Christoph "Doom" Schneider - drums, percussion
Christian "Flake" Lorenz - keyboards, samples

Discography

Studio albums
Herzeleid (1995)
Sehnsucht (1997)
Mutter (2001)
Reise, Reise (2004)
Rosenrot (2005)
Liebe ist für alle da (2009)
Untitled Rammstein album (2019)
Zeit (2022)

Live albums
Live aus Berlin (1999)
Völkerball (2006)
Rammstein: Paris (2017)

References 

1994 establishments in Germany
German heavy metal bands
Alternative metal bands
Musical groups established in 1994
1990s German music groups
2000s German music groups
2010s German music groups
MythBusters is an American scientific television show, which began on January 23, 2003. The hosts, Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman along with Kari Byron, Tory Belleci and Grant Imahara attempt to test whether certain myths are true or false, referred to on the show as confirmed or busted, respectively. The show has had a total of 267 episodes as of September 5, 2015. Two more episodes are to come in January 2016.

2003 American television series debuts
2016 American television series endings
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
English-language television programs
Discovery Channel
Mountain Dew is a citrus-flavored soft drink, made by the PepsiCo company. The drink has more caffeine (a stimulant) than other soft drinks like Pepsi and Coca-Cola.

History 
"Mountain Dew" was first a slang word for moonshine or homemade whisky. The name for the soft drink was first trademarked by Ally and Barney Hartman in the 1940s. Early bottles were printed with the words: “Yahoo Mountain Dew…It’ll tickle your innards.” The bottles were green and had a cartoon drawing of a hillbilly moonshiner with a gun. This design lasted until the mid 1960s.

Flavors 
Mountain Dew has different flavors:

Diet: a flavor which has no calories.
Code Red: a cherry flavor.
Voltage: a blue colored raspberry-citrus and ginseng flavor.
Baja Blast: a tropical lime and pineapple flavored Mountain Dew, which can only be found at Taco Bell.
White Out: a citrus (lemon, lime orange, and grapefruit) flavor with a smokey white color.
LiveWire: an orange flavored Mountain Dew, also colored orange.

References
References

Other websites
Mountain Dew's Official website. .

Soft drinks
Sturt National Park is a national park in north west New South Wales (Australia),  northwest of Sydney. The park is named after the explorer, Charles Sturt, who travelled through the area in 1845. The park was created in the 1970's from six large sheep and cattle stations (farms). These stations included Mount Wood, Olive Downs, Whitta Brinna, Mount King, Binerah Downs and Fort Grey.

The park is large, covering more than  of arid area. The east of the Sturt National Park has flood plains, some trees and small rocky gorges and creek beds. Lake Pinnaroo, near Fort Grey, is a Ramsar listed wetland.

The central area of the park, near the old Olive Downs sheep station, has "jump-ups", flat topped mesas rising up to  above the plains. In the far west of the National Park, the gibber (stone) plains are replaced by the red sand dunes of the Strezlecki Desert.
The Mount Wood Station used to cover  and had 86,000 sheep. It employed 100 people. The homestead buildings have been renovated and an outdoor farm museum has been started. The historic homestead, built in 1884, has been turned into a place for up to 15 tourists to stay, and the old shearer's house can hold 38 people. There is also camping areas at Dead Horse Gully at Tibooburra, Olive Downs, Fort Grey and Mount Wood.

Cameron's Corner is a very remote but popular place for tourists to visit. It is where the borders of the states of New South Wales, South Australia and Queensland meet.

Sturt National Park was shown on a British TV documentary called "Planet Earth".

Wildlife
Red Kangaroos, Western Grey Kangaroos, Eastern Grey Kangaroos and Euros are common throughout the park.

Gallery

References

National parks in Australia
Protected areas of New South Wales
Ramsar sites
A costume drama is a show in which complex costumes and sets are used to try to make the set look like a particular time in history. The most common type of costume drama is the historical costume drama, both on stage and in movies.

Other websites 
 Period Dramas.com – a costume-drama movie database based around a historical timeline.

Performing arts
Drama
Wilsthorpe Business and Enterprise College is a school for children in the town of Long Eaton in south east Derbyshire. The school is close to Nottinghamshire. The school delivers free education to local children when they are eleven until they leave school. Wilsthorpe was the first school in England to have a policeman on site in 2003. In their 2013 report, Ofsted said that the school 'requires improvement'.

References

Schools in England
Meaghan Jette Martin is an American actress and singer. She played the role of "Tess Tyler" in the Disney Channel movie Camp Rock. She has also been on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, Close to Home, and Just Jordan. She had two songs in Camp Rock, "Too Cool" and "2 Stars". She also sang "When You Wish Upon a Star" on the 2009 DVD/Blu-ray release of Disney's Pinocchio. She is the new voice of "Naminé" in Kingdom Hearts: Re:Chain of Memories. She has been given a role in the new ABC Family series 10 Things I Hate About You.  Martin will also star in Camp Rock 2, which is being made in 2009.

References

1992 births
Living people
Camp Rock
The Bell-Beaker culture (or Beaker culture, Beaker people or Beaker folk) is the name of a cultural phenomenon which occurred in large parts of Western Europe, roughly between 2800 BC and 2200 BC (in Great Britain until about 1900 BC). Today, it is unclear whether this can be seen as a culture.

Paul Reinecke was the first to use the word Glockenbecher (bell-shaped cup) in German, around 1900. Other historians from Italy and Czechoslovakia had used similar terms before. 

Gordon Childe thought that the people were missionaries, who also had the knowledge how to make copper. They spread from the Iberian peninsula on the edges of Europe with the oceans. The typical items linked to the movement were prestige items reserved to the upper class, according to Steven Shennan. Christian Strahm talk about a Glockenbecherphänomen (bell-shaped cup phenomenon), to avoid the word culture.
People of the movement were buried in a special way: Often stone chests were used. In the western part of the culture, burials in megalithic tombs and caves are common - the burial rites are often adapted to local customs. People where buried in an embryonic position:
 Women had their head facing south, their feet facing north, extremities to the right
 Men's heads faced north, feet south; extremities faced left.
This means that both looked east, when buried.

Today, little is known about the settlements used by the culture. The only places where settlements/remains of settlements that were done at approximately the same time were found is in Knowth in Ireland, and one in Switzerland. 

Another culture that might have influenced the Beaker culture is the Corded Ware culture, mainly found in Northern Europe.

Notes 

Ethnic groups in Europe
Pottery
Archaeology
Adelardo López de Ayala y Herrera (1828-1879), Spanish writer and politician. He was born at Guadalcanal, Seville on 1 May 1828. At a very early age he began writing for the theatre of his native town.

Spanish poets
1828 births
1879 deaths
Red mercury is a term used for a number of substances that are supposed to exist (or that could possibly exist). So far, no such substance has been found. The chemical element mercury most often occurs in a mixture with Sulphur, as HgS. That mixture is known as Cinnabar, and reddish in color. In pure form, mercury  is silver in color.

The following assumptions about red mercury have been proved as false:
It could be part of a fraud, The title Red would refer to the former Communist Europe. The name was made during Cold War.
It could be a codename for very pure Uranium or Plutonium.
It could be a very potent conventional explosive. This would make it possible to build small hydrogen bombs.

Chemistry
The Continuation War was a war between Finland and the Soviet Union. It was fought between June 25, 1941 and September 19, 1944 and continued the Winter War. The Finnish army quickly took back territory that was lost in the Winter War, and soon also conquered Karelia.

Nazi Germany helped Finland as part of the Eastern Front. The ceasefire started on September 4, 1944 at 7.00 a.m. for the Finns. The Soviets' ceasefire started on September 5. The first peace treaty was signed on September 19 and the final one on February 10, 1947 in Paris.

World War II
1940s in Finland
Wars involving the Soviet Union
1941 in Europe
1942 in Europe
1943 in Europe
1944 in Europe
The Los Angeles Philharmonic (LA Phil, LAP, or LAPO) is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California, United States. They give concerts every year from October until June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at the Hollywood Bowl from July to September. Their conductor is Gustavo Dudamel.

The orchestra are world famous, and well known for playing a lot of music written by modern composers.

History 
The orchestra was started in 1919 by William Andrews Clark. He was a business man who had a lot of money and he paid the orchestra himself. They gave their first concert eleven days after their first rehearsal. Clark played the violin himself and sometimes played with the second violin section. Their conductor was Walter Henry Rothwell. After he died several other conductors led the orchestra, including Georg Schnéevoigt and Artur Rodziński.
The famous conductor Otto Klemperer led the orchestra in 1933. He was one of many German emigrants fleeing from Nazi Germany. He gave many new orchestral pieces their first performance, and introduced the audience to the music of Igor Stravinsky and Arnold Schoenberg. The orchestra played well for him, but Klemperer had health problems and suffered from manic depression.

William Andrews Clark died without leaving the orchestra an endowment. A new orchestra called the Southern California Symphony Association was started to try to keep the concerts going. Then a businessman called Harvey Mudd offered to pay Klemperer’s salary, and the orchestra started to earn more money playing in the Hollywood Bowl.
so they managed to keep going during the Great Depression.
After the 1939 Klemperer left because of serious health problems. Four years later he was followed by Alfred Wallenstein. Wallenstein had been the principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic and had then been the youngest member of the Los Angeles Philharmonic when it was founded in 1919. Arturo Toscanini had encouraged him to become a conductor. He had conducted the LA Phil several times. During his years as conductor of the LAPhil Wallenstein recorded several concertos with famous soloists such as Jascha Heifetz.

By the mid-1950s the rich business woman Dorothy Buffum Chandler was funding the orchestra. They were looking for a really good conductor to be their musical director. They had hoped to get Eduard van Beinum, but he suddenly died. Then Georg Solti agreed to come for three years. He was going to begin officially in 1962 but then he resigned because he had not been consulted when the orchestra had appointed Zubin Mehta as assistant conductor. So Zubin Mehta became musical director.
In 1969 Ernest Fleischmann became the manager of the orchestra. He had some new ideas, including starting the Los Angeles Philharmonic Chamber Music Society and the Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group. Both these groups had musicians from the large symphony orchestra in them. It gave the musicians a change to play different sorts of music. Other orchestras in the world gradually copied this idea.

When Zubin Mehta left to go to the New York Philharmonic in 1978, Carlo Maria Giulini took over as Music Director. Giulini left when his wife became ill and went back to Italy. André Previn was the next conductor. He was a good conductor, but he had some arguments with Fleischmann and so he resigned in 1989 and Esa-Pekka Salonen took over. He has conducted every season since then.
At the beginning of Salonen's time with the orchestra they gave regular performances at the Salzburg Festival and they played for a production of the opera Saint-François d'Assise by Olivier Messiaen. Salonen later took the orchestra on many other tours of the United States, Europe, and Asia, and conducted regularly at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland, the BBC Proms in London, in Cologne for a festival of Salonen's own works, and, in 1996, in Paris for a Stravinsky festival conducted by Salonen and Pierre Boulez. 
Today the orchestra play in the Walt Disney Concert Hall.

Salonen left the LAPhilharmonia in 2009. Their conductor is now Gustavo Dudamel.

Conductors (Music Directors)

Other websites 
 Los Angeles Philharmonic official website 

American orchestras
Music in Los Angeles
1919 establishments in the United States
1910s establishments in California
The Walt Disney Concert Hall is a concert hall in Los Angeles, California. It is the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra. It seats 2,265 people.

The building opened in 2003. It was designed by Frank Gehry. The acoustics of the hall are very good.

The hall has a very large pipe organ which was completed in 2004. It was built by the German organ builder, Caspar Glatter-Götz. It has 6,125 pipes.

Sources

Other websites 
 Official website at Los Angeles Music Center 

Concert halls in the United States
Buildings and structures in Los Angeles
Music in Los Angeles
2003 establishments in California
Symphony Center is a music complex in Chicago, Illinois.  It is home of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Chicago Sinfonietta. The Symphony Center includes Orchestra Hall, which dates from 1904; Buntrock Hall, a rehearsal and performance space; a public multi-story rotunda; Rhapsody restaurant; and administrative offices.  Between 1995 and 1997 a lot of work to improve the buildings took place.  The Orchestra Hall was called a National Historic Landmark in 1994.  It was designed by Daniel Burnham.

Related pages
 Chicago Symphony Orchestra

Concert halls in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chicago
A sailboat, sailing boat or yacht  is a boat that has a mast and sails. It moves by using the wind in its sails but it may also have an engine.

Types
There are a great many different sailboats.

Dinghy
A sailing dinghy is a small boat up to about 7 metres (23 ft.) which usually has a centreboard. It does not have a cabin. Usually, a sailboat has two sails: a mainsail and a jib and sometimes a spinnaker.

Sailing yacht
A sailing yacht is a larger boat with a keel and it normally has a cabin. These types of boats can sail long distances, sometimes even around the world. Sometimes they have only one mast but they can have two or three.

Tall ship
A tall ship is an even larger sailing boat which were used before steam engines were invented. These were used for carrying cargo from port to port in days gone by. Now they are usually used as training ships for young people. A tall ship usually has more than one mast.

References

Boats
The Galápagos Islands (Archipiélago de Colón in Spanish) are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean which now belongs to Ecuador. The islands are famous for having many native animals, including giant tortoises, that are found nowhere else on Earth. These animals helped Charles Darwin towards his theory of evolution by natural selection after he visited the islands in 1835.

97% of the islands are a national park, all except the inhabited parts. The Galápagos National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1978), a marine reserve (1980), and a biosphere reserve (1986).

Place 
The Galápagos Islands are on the equator, 973 km (604 miles) from Ecuador in South America. There are 19 islands with a total of 8,010 square km (3,093 sq. miles) of land. The islands were made from volcanoes, and volcanoes are still making the islands of Isabela and Fernandina today. The most recent volcanic eruption was Cerro Azul in May 2008 on Isabela Island.
People 
2001, about 18,000 people lived in the Galápagos Islands. Most people have come from mainland Ecuador to live in the islands within recent years (about 3500 people lived on the islands in 1972). Most people are from the Mestizo ethnic group, which are the descendants of Spanish and Native American peoples.

People live on only 5 of the 19 islands of the Galápagos: Baltra, Floreana, Isabela, San Cristobal and Santa Cruz. Puerto Ayora is the biggest town, where about 10,000 people live. Puerto Ayora is on Santa Cruz Island. The second biggest town is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno on San Cristobal with about 5,600 people. Puerto Villamil is the town of Isabela Island, where about 2,000 people live.  There are approximately 30,000 people living in the Galapagos as of 2012.

Tourism has steadily grown over the last two decades; in 2012 it is estimated that 200,000 tourists will visit the Galápagos Islands.
Galápagos Province 
The islands are one of the 24 provinces of Ecuador. The capital of the province is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, a town with 5,600 people.

There are three cantons in the province. Each canton has a seat, which is a town like a capital. All of the islands of the province are in one of the three cantons.

Related pages 
List of World Heritage Sites in Ecuador
Noteworthy species 
Noteworthy species include:
Iguanas
 Galápagos land iguanas, Conolophus spp.
 Marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus, the only iguana that feeds in the sea
Chelonia
 Galápagos tortoise (Galápagos giant tortoise), Geochelone elephantopus, known as galápago in Spanish, it gave the name to the islands
 Galápagos green turtle, Chelonia mydas agassisi, a subspecies of the green turtle
Birds
 Flightless cormorant, Phalacrocorax harrisi
 Great frigatebird and magnificent frigatebird
 Blue-footed booby, Sula nebouxii, popular among visitors for their large blue feet which they show off in courtship
 Galápagos penguin, Spheniscus mendiculus, the only living tropical penguin
 Waved albatross, Phoebastria irrorata, the only living tropical albatross
 Galápagos hawk, Buteo galapagoensis, the islands' main scavenger and "environmental police"
 Four endemic species of Galápagos mockingbirds, Nesomimus, the first species Darwin noticed to vary from island to island
Thirteen endemic species of tanagers, popularly called Darwin's finches. Among them is the Sharp-beaked ground finch Geospiza difficilis septentrionalis which is sometimes called the "vampire finch" for its blood-sucking habits, and the tool-using woodpecker finch, Camarhynchus pallidus
Mammals
 Galápagos sea lions, Zalophus wollebaeki, closely related to the California sea lion, but smaller
Echinoderms
 Sea cucumbers, the cause of environmental battles with fishermen over quotas of this expensive Asian delicacy
References

Other websites

 

World Heritage Sites in South America
Helix pomatia is the edible snail, also known as the 'Burgundy' or 'Roman' snail. It is a species of large, edible, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod in the family Helicidae. It is cooked and eaten as an escargot.

Gastropods
A Field Marshal is the highest rank in the British Army, and some other armies, such as the German Army. The equivalent rank in the U.S. Army is the Five-star General.

The rank of Field Marshal is never awarded except to a General who has commanded an army in war.

Military ranks
A panzer, pronounced , is a German tank used in World War II.  The term also means armoured military groups, as in panzer divisions or  panzer battles.

References 

Tanks
Nathaniel Hawthorne (July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American writer. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts. His first novel Fanshawe was published anonymously in 1828.  Some short stories were published in 1837 as Twice-Told Tales. He married Sophia Peabody in 1842. They had three children. The family moved about Massachusetts for a few years, but finally settled in Concord, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850. The House of the Seven Gables was published in 1851.  A political appointment sent Hawthorne and his family to Europe. They returned to Massachusetts in 1860. Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864.
Early life 
Hawthorne, a famous short story author, whose childhood was not very good. But many people believe that he was lucky, because he had a wealthy uncle. Hawthorne had two sisters, he was the only son in his family. His father died because of yellow fever when he was four years old. Only his mom took care of him and his sisters. However, Hawthorne’s mother, Elizabeth, had a wealthy brother, so after Hawthorne’s father died, they lived with Elizabeth’s brother. Because of Hawthorne’s wealthy uncle, he attended a very good college, Bowdoin College. During his college time, Hawthorne met and befriended Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and future-president Franklin Pierce. Hawthorne started to write novels during the time that he came back home after he finished college. He published his first work in 1828.
Influence on society 
Hawthorne’s books are still very popular now, as many students are still reading his books today. Hawthorne’s books are very useful in education. As his books reflect many dark parts in American History, they are very good sources to help people learn about history. Also, his books were the very good examples of the Romantic Era of literature.

End of Life 
Hawthorne's mother died in 1848 and he became very sad. “The Scarlet Letter” was written down when he was in this condition. In 1851, Hawthorne’s last daughter, Rose was born. Hawthorne had three children, one son, and two daughters. In 1853, President Franklin Pierce gave Hawthorne a political appointment as U.S. Consul in Liverpool, but in 1857, Hawthorne lost this position. Before Hawthorne died, he published his last works, “Our Old Home “ and “The Marble Faun”. On May 19, 1864, Hawthorne died in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Selected works 
 Twice-Told Tales (short stories, 1837)
 Mosses from an Old Manse (short stories, 1846)
 The Scarlet Letter (novel, 1850)
 The House of the Seven Gables (novel, 1851)
 The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales (short stories, 1852)
 A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys (children's stories, 1852)
 Tanglewood Tales (short stories, 1853)
 The Marble Faun (novel, 1860)

References 

1804 births
1864 deaths
19th-century American novelists
People from Concord, New Hampshire
People from Salem, Massachusetts
Writers from Massachusetts
Ambassadors of the United States
American children's writers
American diplomats
American short story writers
American biographers
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Hemel Hempstead is a town in England. It is 25 miles north-west of London. The town is off the M1 motorway, 20 minutes drive from Luton Airport and 40 minutes from London itself.

History 
The town began as an Anglo Saxon village where two river valleys met in the Chiltern Hills. The local area grew very good grain. By Tudor times, the village became a market where grain and straw were sold. The town also had many water mills to grind the grain. Local people also earned money by plaiting the straw to be made into hats.

From about 1800, the town changed as the Industrial revolution took place. It is on the shortest route between London and the Birmingham. As trade between these two cities increased, a canal and a railway were built that passed very close to the town. Some of its water mills were changed from grinding grain to places where paper was made by machine. Some of these grew into giant paper making factories.
After the Second World War,  the government in London wanted to build many new homes for people who had had their homes destroyed by bombs in the war. It decided to build some new towns where houses could be built in an very good environment. Hemel Hempstead was chosen to be one of these towns. Many new districts were built during the 1950s and 1960s all around the old town of Hemel Hempstead. It grew into a middle size town of over 80,000 people.

Many new industries came to the town helped by money from the government and because it is where important motorways cross each other.

Hemel Hempstead became world famous for a brief time in 2005 when an oil depot in the town at Buncefield exploded. It caused a big toxic smoke cloud to cover all the surrounding areas. Millions of pounds in damage was done, but no one was killed.

Towns in Hertfordshire
A shock wave is when lots of energy comes from a very small spot and shakes the material around it. The energy makes the material around the spot move very quickly, and very hard. This is a special type of vibration, and it is very strong.

The shock wave can be so powerful that it can knock things over. For example, bombs create shock waves. A shock wave can be destructive because it vibrates the material around the point in an extremely hard and fast wave, which causes other things that the material touches to vibrate too, and even make them explode.  Shock waves make bombs more dangerous and sometimes are the most dangerous part of an explosion. This is because the vibration from the shock wave can hurt the inside of a human's body (organs and bones) much worse than the explosion's fireball. However, the shock wave moves much faster than the rest of the bomb's energy and fades away quickly. It is called a shock wave, and not simply a shock, because the force goes up and down, like an ocean wave.
A sound wave is similar to a shock wave in the way it looks, but the two are not the same. While a sound wave can be described as the ripples created when you drop a small rock in a bucket of water, a shock wave is faster and not as smooth. If you were to draw a picture of a perfect sound wave, it would be a smooth line, up and down by the same amount. If you were to draw a picture of a shock wave, it would be like many big bumps on a road - the line goes up very quickly, but it does not go down as much. Some of the words people use to talk about sound waves and shock waves are the same, like amplitude or frequency, but this does not mean that they are the same.

Fluid mechanics
Intimacy is the third studio album by British indie rock band Bloc Party.  It was recorded in two weeks in different places around London and Kent in the UK. Bloc Party liked the idea of releasing their album by download over the Internet, so on 21 August 2008, people could buy it online. 

A Compact Disc version was released a few days later on 24 August 2008. It got to number 8 on the UK Albums Chart and to number 18 on the Billboard 200 Chart in the USA.

Bloc Party albums
Wichita Recordings is a London-based independent record label.  They are home to Bloc Party, Peter, Bjorn and John and other United Kingdom-based bands.

The label's first release was the Bright Eyes album, Fevers and Mirrors, released in 2000.

References

British record labels
Shoreditch is area in Central and East London, England. It is in the London Borough of Hackney and Tower Hamlets and is a part of the East End.

References

Areas of London
London Borough of Hackney
London Borough of Tower Hamlets
"Believe" is a song by English electronica duo The Chemical Brothers.

The song was on the album Push the Button. The single released in early May 2005. It peaked at #18 in the UK Singles Chart.

Rock songs
2005 songs
The Chemical Brothers songs
The Chemical Brothers are a British electronica duo based in Manchester. They have released nine albums, five of which reached number one on the UK album charts. They are part of the big beat genre, along with the likes of The Prodigy, The Crystal Method and Fatboy Slim.

English musical groups
The Chemical Brothers
Drowned in Sound is an independent music webzine based in the United Kingdom.

Music magazines
A music session (also called a jam session or simply session) is a gathering of musicians to make music together. It can be a social gathering, or a live performance where the music is played for an audience. A suitable venue might be a local hotel, public bar or private home.

Related pages
 Concert

References 

Music
Trash Aesthetics is a British independent record label.  It was started in 2004 by Rob Fawkes and Claire Hewitson.  The company is based in South London.

2004 establishments in the United Kingdom
British record labels
"So Here We Are" is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party.  It appeared on their debut album, Silent Alarm.

Bloc Party songs
2005 songs
A designer is someone who designs things. Some things they might design are:
 Automotives
 Clothing
Graphics
Interiors
 Products
 Movies
 Commercials
 Websites

Related pages
Game designer
Graphic designer
Web designer

Designers
Push the Button is an album by British electronica duo The Chemical Brothers.

Sources

Trip hop albums
Silent Alarm Remixed is a collection of remixes of Silent Alarm, the debut album by British indie rock band Bloc Party. It was released in August 2005.

References 

Rock albums
2000s albums
Paul Epworth (born 25 July 1974) is an English music producer and songwriter.  He produced Bloc Party's debut album, Silent Alarm. He also produced the UK number one album Made of Bricks by Kate Nash. In 2013, he and Adele won the Academy  and Golden Globe Awards for Best Original Song for the song "Skyfall" from the movie Skyfall. He won 4 Grammy Awards in 2012. These included Record, Album and Song of the Year with Adele as well as "Producer of the Year".

References

1974 births
Living people
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
British record producers
English songwriters
Golden Globe Award winning composers
Grammy Award winners
War Child is a British charity aiding child victims of war. It was started in 1993 by British filmmakers Bill Leeson and David Wilson. In 2013 it got the Special Recognition BRIT Award.

References 

1993 establishments in the United Kingdom
Brit Award winners
Charities of the United Kingdom
The Streets are an rap/garage band whose lead singer, multi-instrumentalist & record producer was Mike Skinner, a British rapper. Born in Birmingham, Skinner has often been criticised for using a mockney accent during interviews and in many songs.
Albums  
They released their first album, "Original Pirate Material", in 2002, The album's singles were "Has It Come To This", "Let's Push Things Forward", "Don't Mug Yourself", "The Irony Of It All" and "Weak Become Heroes. His next album, called "A Grand Don't Come For Free" came out in 2004 and is their most successful album. All the songs on the album help tell a story about a man with a broken TV who lost £1000, with other things happening while trying to get the TV repaired. The album includes his most successful singles "Fit But You Know It" and "Dry Your Eyes" which became number 1 in the charts. The album afterwards was named "The Hardest Way To Make An Easy Living" which was released in 2006. The album is mostly about the good and bad things of being famous. The album after that, called "Everything Is Borrowed" came out in 2008. He is going to bring out one last album, called "Computers And Blues", but it's release date is unknown. And the reunion in 2017.

References
References

1994 establishments in England
2011 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1990s British music groups
2000s British music groups
2010s British music groups
Brit Award winners 
Rap music groups
Musical groups established in 1994
Musical groups disestablished in 2011
Musical groups from Birmingham
21st-century disestablishments in England
Garret "Jacknife" Lee is a guitarist and music producer from Dublin, Ireland. He has worked with U2, R.E.M., Snow Patrol, Bloc Party and Taylor Swift.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Irish guitarists
"The Prayer" is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party.  It appeared on A Weekend in the City.

2007 songs
Bloc Party songs
Songs about drugs
"I Still Remember" is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party.  It appeared on A Weekend in the City.

Bloc Party songs
2007 songs
"Hunting for Witches" is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party.  It appeared on A Weekend in the City.

Bloc Party songs
2007 songs
"Flux" is a single by British indie rock band Bloc Party.  It appeared on the album A Weekend in the City.

Bloc Party songs
2007 songs
BBC Radio 6 Music is a UK radio station owned by the BBC.

BBC radio