Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Feature Movies
 The Exploits of the Emden (1928)
 On Our Selection (1932)
 The Squatter's Daughter (1933)
 The Silence of Dean Maitland (1934)
 Strike Me Lucky (1934)
 Grandad Rudd (1935)
 Thoroughbred (1936)
 Orphan of the Wilderness (1936)
 It Isn't Done (1937)
 Tall Timbers (1937)
 Lovers and Luggers (1937)
 The Broken Melody (1938)
 Let George Do It (1938)
 Dad and Dave Come to Town (1938)
 Gone to the Dogs (1939)
 Come Up Smiling (1939) (producer only)
 Mr. Chedworth Steps Out (1939)
 Dad Rudd, MP (1940)
 Smithy (1946)

Selected Short Movies
 That's Cricket (1931)
 Cinesound Varieties (1934)
 100,000 Cobbers (1942)
 Kokoda Front Line! (1942)
 South West Pacific (1943)

References

People from Sydney
Members of the Order of the British Empire
1901 births
1994 deaths
Order of Australia
Australian movie directors
Australian movie producers
Picnic at Hanging Rock is a 1975 Australian drama movie.  It was directed by Peter Weir.  It stars Anne-Louise Lambert, Helen Morse, Rachel Roberts and Vivean Gray. The movie is from the book Picnic at Hanging Rock, by author Joan Lindsay.

The film tells the story of the disappearance of several schoolgirls and their teacher. They disappear during a picnic to Hanging Rock, Victoria, on St. Valentine's Day in 1900. The movie shows the effect on the local community.

Picnic at Hanging Rock made $5,120,000 in ticket sales in Australia.

Awards
 Nominated in 1976 for "Best Cinematography" by the British Society of Cinematographers.
 Winner of "Best Cinematography" at the 1976 for BAFTA Awards. Also nominated for  "Best Costume Design" and "Best Soundtrack".
 Winner of "Best Cinematography" at the 1979 Saturn Awards by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. Also nominated for "Best Writing".

References

Other websites
Other websites

1975 drama movies
1975 mystery movies
Australian drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on books
Movies set in the 1900s
Movies set in Australia
Victoria, Australia
Movies directed by Peter Weir
Gallipoli is a 1981 Australian movie.  It is directed by Peter Weir and stars Mel Gibson and Mark Lee.  It is about several young men from rural Western Australia who join the Australian Army during the First World War. They are sent to the peninsula of Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire.  They take part in the Gallipoli Campaign.  Over time the young men lose their innocence about the purpose of war.  The climax of the movie occurs on the Anzac battlefield at Gallipoli.  It shows the futile attack at the Battle of the Nek on 7 August 1915.

Gallipoli is a faithful portrayal of life in Australia in the 1910s. It captures the ideals and character of the Australians who joined up to fight, as well as the conditions they endured on the battlefield.  It does, however, change events for dramatic purposes.  It has a number of significant historical inaccuracies.

The many running scenes in the movie are set to Jean Michel Jarre's Oxygène.
Gallipoli was successful at the box office earning $11,740,000. Gallipoli was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film.

References

Australian movies
1981 movies
1980s war movies
Movies directed by Peter Weir
The Man from Snowy River is a 1982 Australian movie.  It is based on the Banjo Paterson poem The Man from Snowy River. The cast included Kirk Douglas, Jack Thompson, Tom Burlinson, Sigrid Thornton, Terence Donovan, and Chris Haywood.

Both Burlinson and Thornton were in the 1988 sequel, The Man from Snowy River II.

The Man from Snowy River made $17,228,160 at the box office in Australia,.  This is the same as $50,132,946 in 2009 dollars.

Awards and nominations
 Won 1982 AFI Award for Best Original Music Score — (awarded to Bruce Rowland)
 Won 1982 Montreal World Film Festival Award for Most Popular Film — (awarded to George T. Miller)
 Nominated for 1982 AFI Award for Best Achievement in Sound
 Nominated for 1983 Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Film Australia

References

1982 drama movies
Australian drama movies
1980s Western (genre) movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies about animals
Movies set in Australia
Light therapy is a treatment where the patient is exposed to light. Depression, sleeping problems, bipolar disorder and many skin conditions are treated with this therapy. The therapy consists of exposing the patient to a light source (a table lamp, for example). The light source usually emits the full spectrum of light. Sometimes, this has to be done at a specific time of day.

When it is used for skin conditions, it is usually called phototherapy. Example conditions where phototherapy is used are psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. 

Light therapy should generally not be used, in the case the patient also suffers from certain diseases of the eyes. Certain drugs make people more sensitive to light. People taking such drugs should also not use light therapy.

 

Therapy
Chestnut is the name for a kind of tree or the nut from the tree.

Chestnut may also be:
In botany:

 American chestnut, one of the most important forest trees throughout much of the eastern United States and southeasternmost Canada
 Chestnut blight, fungal disease
 Chestnut oak, species of oak in the white oak group
 Chinese chestnut
Castanea mollissima, species of chestnut native to China
Sterculia monosperma, also known as Thai Chestnut
 Guiana chestnut, a name for Pachira aquatica
 Horse chestnut, member of the genus Aesculus
 Japanese chestnut, species of chestnut from Japan and South Korea
 Malabar chestnut, a name for Pachira aquatica
 Swamp chestnut oak, species of oak in the white oak section Quercus
 Sweet chestnut, species of chestnut from southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

In geography:

 Chestnut, Illinois, United States
 Chestnut Grove, North Carolina, United States

In zoology:
In zoology:

 Chestnut (coat), color of horse
 Chestnut (horse anatomy), on the legs of horses
 Chestnut Dunnart, dunnart that was described by Van Dyck in 1986
 Chestnut Sparrow, sparrow that likes dry savanna
 Chestnut Teal, dabbling duck found in southern Australia
 Chestnut Woodpecker, bird from South America from Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas south to Ecuador, Bolivia and northern Brazil, and on Trinidad
 Horse-chestnut leaf miner, a moth

In other fields:

 Chestnut (color), reddish brown
 Chestnut hair, reddish brown hair
 Operation Chestnut, failed British raid by 2 Special Air Service
 Chestnut (joke), British slang for an old or stale joke
 Chestnut (music), piece of music that has been played so much that everyone has grown tired of it

People with the family name Chestnut:
Cyrus Chestnut, jazz pianist
 Jacob Chestnut, one of the two United States Capitol Police officers killed in the line of duty on July 24, 1998
 Joey Chestnut, competitive eater from San Jose, California
 Morris Chestnut, American movie and television actor
Crocodile Dundee (stylized as "Crocodile" Dundee in the United States) is a 1986 Australian-American romantic comedy adventure movie. It is set in the Australian Outback and in New York City. It stars Paul Hogan and Linda Kozlowski.

It is based on the true life of Rodney Ansell. The film had a budget of under $10 million. They meant to make a commercial Australian film that America would like. Many people in the world liked the movie. It made the second most money of all movies in the United States in 1986. It also was second in money made in the world in 1986.

There are two versions of the film: the Australian version, and the American / international version. The American version had much of the Australian slang replaced with more commonly understood words. It was also slightly shorter. There were two sequel movies: "Crocodile" Dundee II (1988) and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles (2001).

Release dates

Awards 
Award wins:
 Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy – Paul Hogan
Award nominations:
 Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy
 Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay – Paul Hogan, Ken Shadie, John Cornell
 BAFTA for Best Original Screenplay – Paul Hogan, Ken Shadie, John Cornell
 BAFTA Award for Best Actor – Paul Hogan
 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture – Linda Kozlowski

References

Other websites 

 
 
 

1986 comedy movies
1986 romance movies
1986 romantic comedy movies
1986 adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
American romantic comedy movies
Australian comedy movies
Australian romance movies
1980s English-language movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Australia
Movies set in deserts
Paramount Pictures movies
American independent movies
1986 independent movies
Australia is a 2008 Australian epic historical romantic drama movie. It was directed by Baz Luhrmann. It starred Nicole Kidman and Hugh Jackman. It made the second most money of any Australian movie. The first was Crocodile Dundee. The movie is set between 1939 and 1942. Events in northern Australia included the bombing of Darwin during World War II. The movie was released in both Australia and the United States on 26 November 2008. It was released to the rest of the world in late December 2008 and January and February 2009.

Awards and nominations

References

2008 romantic drama movies
2000s war movies
20th Century Fox movies
Australian drama movies
Australian romance movies
2000s English-language movies
2000s epic movies
2000s historical movies
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in the 1940s
World War II movies
Movies set in Australia
Movies set in deserts
Movies directed by Baz Luhrmann‏‎
Any of several basketball leagues named National Basketball League
 National Basketball League (Australasia), the pre-eminent men's professional basketball league in Australasia
 National Basketball League (Bulgaria)
 National Basketball League of Canada
 National Basketball League 1993-94 (Canada) (defunct)
 National Basketball League (China), a men's semi-professional basketball minor league in China
 National Basketball League (Czech Republic)
 National Basketball League (Indonesia)
 National Basketball League (Lithuania), a men's basketball minor league in Lithuania
 National Basketball League (Malaysia)
 National Basketball League (New Zealand)
 National Basketball League (United Kingdom) 1972–2003 (defunct)
 National Basketball League (United States) 1937–49 (defunct)
 National Basketball League (1898–1904) (defunct)
 Namibia Breweries Limited
 National Bicycle League (United States)
 National Blackbelt League the world's largest and most prestigious sport karate league tournament
National Book League (United Kingdom)
 National Bowling League (United States) (defunct)
 n-Butyllithium, an organic compound.
 Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory at NASA's Johnson Space Center
 New Brunswick Laboratory
 Noble Energy, an oil and natural gas exploration and production company listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol NBL
 North Bay League, now part of the North Coast Section of the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF)
 North Berwick Law, a volcanic plug in East Lothian, Scotland
 North British Locomotive Company
The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory is a book published in 1984 by psychoanalyst and historian Jeffrey Masson. In the book, Masson criticizes Austrian neurologist (a person who treats the nervous system) Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) for abandoning the seduction theory, which held that neurotic illness in adults and adolescents was a result of their being sexually abused before puberty. Freud said that his patients confabulated the molestations and then rejected this theory. Masson says that Freud's original view was the correct one.

1984 books
Non-fiction books
Sigmund Freud
Psychoanalysis
The ANZ Championship is the most famous netball league in the world. The competition is held once a year between April and July.  There are 69 matches played over 17 weeks. There are ten teams, five from Australia and five from New Zealand. ANZ Bank is the sponsor of the competition.

The ANZ Championship was started in 2008.  It replaced the Commonwealth Bank Trophy in Australia and the National Bank Cup in New Zealand.  Both of which were retired after 2007. The ANZ Championship saw netball become a semi-professional sport in both countries.  There was more media coverage and higher player salaries. The current champions are the Queensland Firebirds, who defeated the Northern Mystics in the grand final of the 2011 season.

Current teams

Sport in Australia
Sports competitions in New Zealand
Sports leagues
Sports organisations of Australia
2008 establishments
Netball
The USL W-League is a national women's soccer league.  It is in the United States and Canada.  It is alongside the Women's Premier Soccer League and below Women's Professional Soccer.

The W-League is seen as North America’s main way for women to develop in soccer. The W-League is also an open league.  This gives college players the chance to play alongside established international players.  The league is administered by the United Soccer Leagues system.  The USL also oversees the men's USL Pro and USL Premier Development League.

2011 Teams

Eastern Conference

Northeast Division
D.C. United Women  (2011- )
Long Island Rough Riders  (1995-)
New Jersey Rangers  (2010-)
New Jersey Wildcats  (1996-)
New York Magic  (1997-)
North Jersey Valkyries  (2010-)

Atlantic Division
Atlanta Silverbacks Women  (2005-)
Charlotte Lady Eagles  (2000-)
Dayton Dutch Lions WFC  (2011-)
Fredericksburg Impact  (2011-)
Hampton Roads Piranhas  (1995-)
Northern Virginia Majestics  (1999-)

Central Conference
Central Conference

Great Lakes Division
Hamilton FC Rage  (2011-, Hamilton Avalanche 2006-2010)
Laval Comets  (2006-)
London Gryphons  (2004-)
Ottawa Fury Women  (2003-)
Quebec City Amiral SC  (2009-)
Rochester Ravens  (2009-, Rochester Rhinos Women 2004-2008, Rochester Ravens 1996-2003)
Toronto Lady Lynx  (2005-)

Western Conference
Colorado Force  (2009-, Fort Collins Force 1997-2008)
USA  (2010-,  Real Colorado Cougars 2006-2009,  Denver Lady Cougars 2001-2005, Colorado Gold 2000)
LA Strikers  (2011-)
Pali Blues  (2008-)
Santa Clarita Blue Heat  (2010, Ventura County Fusion 2008-2009)
Seattle Sounders Women  (2001-)
Vancouver Whitecaps Women  (2001-)
Victoria Highlanders Women  (2011-)

References

Soccer in Canada
Soccer leagues in the United States
A-League Women, known before the 2021–22 season as the W-League, is the main women's semi-professional soccer league in Australia. Started in 2008, it currently has 10 teams, nine in Australia and the other in New Zealand. Eight of the Australian teams and the New Zealand team are partners with clubs in A-League Men. The other team is based in Canberra. Because it is sponsored by Liberty Lending Group, an Australian financial services company, the League is called Liberty A-League Women.

A-League Women started on 25 October 2008 as the W-League.

One game per week is broadcast live nationwide on ABC1.

As of the 2021–22 season, teams in A-League Women have a salary cap of A$450,000 for the entire squad. By comparison, the salary cap for clubs in the men's competition, A-League Men, is A$2.1 million, with each team in that league allowed to sign two "marquee players" whose salaries do not count against the cap.
The league began with eight teams. The Central Coast Mariners had to withdraw from the 2010–11 season.  This was because they did not have enough money. Western Sydney Wanderers FC joined the league for 2012–13, followed by Melbourne City FC in 2015–16 and the league's first New Zealand side, Wellington Phoenix FC, in 2021–22. Central Coast Mariners FC will return to A-League Women in 2022–23, and Western United FC will add an A-League Women side in 2022–23.

Clubs

Performance record
Performance and ranking of clubs based on their best regular season result in the W-League and A-League Women. The 2022–23 season is Western United's first season.

References

 
Football leagues
2008 establishments in Australia
Sports organisations of Australia
The Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) is the main women's professional basketball league in Australia. It currently has ten teams. The league was started in 1981.  It is the women's counterpart to the National Basketball League (NBL). The regular season is played from October to March.  The Grand Final is in either late February or early March.

Some WNBL teams have NBL counterparts. The Adelaide Lightning, West Coast Waves, and Sydney Flames are the only current teams to play sharing the market with an NBL team.

Teams
The WNBL currently has 10 teams.

Basketball leagues
Sport in Australia
Guar is a crop which is mostly grown in Pakistan. This crop is planted in July or August and harvested at the end of November. Guar is widely used in oil exploring fields and also in the cosmetics industry. There are four major countries in the world which produce guar: Sudan, India, Pakistan, and the United States.

The price of this crop went up in 2012 when its price went to 37,000 Pakistan rupees per 100 kg.

Faboideae
Tone deafness is the inability to hear that a musical instrument produces tones of different pitch. In music, relative pitch is used for different musical notes. Very often the condition results from damage in the brain. People with this problem do not seem to have a problem to hear or reproduce intonation in human speech.

Human communication
Hearing problems
Institut aéronautique et spatial (IAS) is the French aeronautical industry's education coordinator. IAS was created in 1980. It is in Toulouse. IAS members are the major aeronautics & space companies such as EADS, Safran, Thales, Dassault Aviation, Airbus, Eurocopter, and others:

Mission 
Its aim is to develop a network of international partners, using 3 main vectors:

 Academic training with graduation;
 Continuing education and professional trainings;
 Support for research cooperation

References

Other websites 
 IAS website 

Aviation in France
Education in France
Aerospace engineering
1980 establishments in France
Toulouse
Okhotigone Eskov, 1993 is a genus of spiders belonging to the Linyphiidae family.

Other websites 
 Okhotigone sounkyoensis (Betekenis/definitie van)
 ADW: Okhotigone sounkyoensis: CLASSIFICATION

References

Araneomorphae
A  () is a French term used to describe a situation where three people are involved in a relationship and live together. Each of the three has a sexual relationship to the two others. A form of polyamory, arrangements are sometimes identified as a throuple, thruple, or triad.

In 2021, the first ever throuple got married, and it is now officially legal.

References 

Human sexuality
Elena Ionescu (17 May 1988) is a Romanian singer who since 2006 has been the lead singer of pop band Mandinga replacing Elena Gheorghe. Mandinga won the Romanian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan were Ionescu will sing the song Zaleilah.

References 

1988 births
Romanian singers
Living people
Hypermobility refers to when human joints stretch further than is usual. For example, some people can bend their thumbs back to their wrist, their toes backwards, put their leg behind their heads or any other ways of unusual performances. This condition can affect a particular joint or many joints throughout the human body. Hypermobility often results from one or more body issues: misaligned joints, abnormally shaped ends of one or more bones near a joint or other body issues. The same defect also results in weaker than normal bones, which may lead to osteoperosis or bone fracture. This condition is often described with the term double jointed. Some people who are hypermobile carry no other health matters.

Joints
was a  after Tenpyō and before Tenpyō-shōhō.  This period was only months.  It started in April and ended in July 749.  The reigning emperor was .

Tenpyō-kanpō lasted only four months during the last year of Shōmu's reign.  The previous era ended and this new one started in 749.

Events of the Tenpyō-kanpō era
 749 (Tenpyō-kanpō 1, 2nd day of the 7th month): In the 25th year of Shōmu's reign, the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his daughter. Soon after, Empress Kōken's role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
 749 (Tenpyō-kanpō 1, 2nd day of the 7th month): To mark the beginning of Empress Kōken's regin, the Tenpyō-kanpō era ended and the new Tenpyō-Shōhō era started.

Related pages
 Nara period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
749
8th-century establishments in Japan
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
749 disestablishments
749 establishments
8th century in Japan
was a  after Tenpyō-kanpō and before Tenpyō-hōji.  This period started in July 749 and ended in August 757.  The reigning monarchs were  and .

Tenpyō-shōhō means "Heavenly Peace and Victorious Treasure".

Events of the Tenpyō-shōhō era
 749 (Tenpyō-shōhō 1): Emperor Shōmu abdicated, and his daughter receives the succession (senso).  Soon after, Empress Kōken's role as monarch is confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
 752 (Tenpyō-shōhō 4, 4th month): The Eye-opening Ceremony celebrating the completion of the Great Buddha is held at Tōdai-ji in Nara.
 5 September 750 (Tenpyō-shōhō 2, 1st day of the 8th month): In the 10th year of Kōken's reign, the empress abdicated; and succession (senso) was received by her adopted son.  Emperor Junnin's new position is confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).
 756 (Tenpyō-shōhō 2, 5th month): Former-Emperor Shōmu died at age 56.

Related pages 
 Nara period

References
References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Japanese eras
8th-century establishments in Japan
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
757 disestablishments
John Davies Cale, OBE (born 9 March 1942) is a Welsh musician, composer and record producer, known as a founding member of experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. He played on two of their albums The Velvet Underground & Nico (1967) and White Light/White Heat (1968). In 1970 he released first solo album Vintage Violence. He also worked as record producer. During his career, he worked with such as John Cage, Hector Zazou, Nick Drake, Brian Eno, Patti Smith, The Stooges and Manic Street Preachers.

Discography
Discography

Studio albums
 Vintage Violence (1970)
 Church of Anthrax (1971) − with Terry Riley
 The Academy in Peril (1972)
 Paris 1919 (1973)
 Fear (1974)
 Slow Dazzle (1975)
 Helen of Troy (1975)
 Honi Soit (1981)
 Music for a New Society (1982)
 Caribbean Sunset (1983)
 Artificial Intelligence (1985)
 Words for the Dying (1989)
 Songs for Drella (1990) − with Lou Reed
 Wrong Way Up (1990) − with Brian Eno
 Last Day on Earth (1994) − with Bob Neuwirth
 Walking on Locusts (1996)
 HoboSapiens (2003)
 blackAcetate (2005)
 Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood (2012)
 M:FANS (2016)
 Mercy (2023)

References

1942 births
Living people
British bass guitarists
British pianists
British record producers
British rock guitarists
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Violists
Welsh rock musicians
Welsh singers
People from Carmarthenshire
Federal Center of Technological Education Celso Suckow da Fonseca (Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, short Cefet-RJ) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro.

Established in 1909, it is the second largest university in Rio de Janeiro as well as one the country's best universities.

Related pages
Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais

References

Other websites
Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca

Colleges and universities in Brazil
Buildings and structures in Rio de Janeiro
1909 establishments in Brazil
Asturias Airport is an airport in Asturias. It is located in the municipality of Castrillón, and is near to Avilés. It is operated by Aena.

Destinations

References

Other websites 

Official Website

Airports in Spain
Airport
Charisma is a term that means compelling attractiveness or charms which inspire devotion. This term also refers to special power or talent. The term charisma has many meanings.

Related pages 
 Charismatic

Human skills
Sociology
Christine is a female given name. It is pronounced [kri-steen]. It comes from the word Christ. This name means follower of Christ. Christine is an exquisite name that has enjoyed popularity for centuries. Its origins can be traced back to the Greek name Christina, which means "one who follows Christ." Throughout history, this name has taken on different forms and has been linked with numerous noteworthy individuals. In 1968, it was the 14th most frequently-given name for girls in the United States. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
People
 Saint Christina of Bolsena, remembered on the 24th of July
 Saint Christine of Persia, remembered on the 13th of March
 Saint Christine of Ancyre, remembered on the 18th of May
 Christine Adjobi, an Ivorian politician and physician
 Christine Amertil (born 1979), a Bahamian athlete competing mainly in the 400 metres
 Christine Amor (born 1952), an Australian actress
 Christine Anu (born 1970), an Australian pop singer
 Christine Bottomley (born 1979), a British actress
 Christine Boudrias (born 1972), a Canadian short track speed skater who competed in the 1994 & 1998 Winter Olympics
 Christine Lagarde (born 1956), Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund
 Christine Sinclair (born 1983), a Canadian football player who is currently a member of the Canadian women's national soccer team
 Christine Truman (born 1941), a British tennis player and French Open Champion.

References

Given names
Bayville is an incorporated village on the north shore of Nassau County on Long Island, in the state of New York.  The 2010 census showed that 6,669 people lived there, down from 7,213 in 2009.  Bayville was purchased from the Native Americans (the Matinecock tribe) by Daniel Whitehead in 1658.

In the 1800s, Bayville was mostly used for asparagus farming.  Five or six men owned large sections of Bayville and made their living from farming asparagus.  One of those men was Nicholas Godfrey, a native of Cape May township in New Jersey.  At the height of his land ownership, Godfrey owned more than half of Bayville's land.  Godfrey died in 1899. He is buried in the Bayville Cemetery.  He was a Lieutenant for the Union Army during the Civil War. He was also an inventor and he was Bayville's first postmaster in 1877.

The village wasn't named "Bayville" until 1859.  Before that, the village had two names.  The western and middle parts were called "Oak Neck". The eastern part was called "Pine Island".
Bayville's total area is 1.5 square miles.  1.4 is made up of land and .1 is made up of water.  Frank M. Flower & Sons, Inc. is Bayville's only commercial business. It has been there since 1887.  Bayville got electricity in 1906.  The Bayville Bridge that is there today is the fourth bridge.  The first bridge there was built in 1898.  Before that, people went between Bayville to Oyster Bay by water taxi.

Villages in New York (state)
The name Brenda [ bren-duh ] is a female given name in the English language. Its origin is uncertain, but it may be derived from a Scandinavian type of language, rather than Celtic like the masculine name Brendan. The moniker Brenda has its roots in Old Norse and signifies "sword". It was initially utilized during the 19th century and gained popularity in the 20th century. The appellation was popularized by the eponymous 1950s tune "Brenda Lee" by vocalist Brenda Lee. Throughout history, the name has taken on various forms, such as Brenna, Brenn, and Brendon. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). The name has been around for many centuries. Many famous people are named Brenda, including Brenda Blethyn, Brenda Song and Brenda Lee. There was also a woman in the golf series at Prince Edward Island who's name was Brenda from Northern Ireland.
People
 Brenda Archer, Guyanese high jumper
 Brenda Benet, actress
 Brenda Blethyn, English actress
 Brenda Bruce, English actress
 Brenda Castillo, Dominican Republic volleyball player
 Brenda Eisler, Canadian long jumper
 Brenda Gibbs, Australian actress
 Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond, first female Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
 Brenda Joyce, actress
 Brenda Matthews, New Zealand sprinter
 Brenda Robertson, Canadian politician
 Brenda Strong, American actress
 Brenda Lee, American singer and recording artist

Places
 Brenda, Manitoba

References

Given names
was a  after Tenpyō-shōhō and before Tenpyō-jingo.  This period spanned the years from August 757 through January 765.   The reigning monarchs were .  and .

Events of the Tenpyō-hōji era

 757 (Tenpyō-hōji 1): The new era began in the 8th month of Tenpyō-shōhō 9.
 760 (Tenpyō-hōji 4): Newly minted coins were put into circulation – each copper coin bearing the words Mannen Ten-hō, each silver coin bearing the words Teihei Genhō, and each gold coin bearing the words Kaiki Shōhō.
 26 January 765''' (Tenpyō-hōji 9, 1st day of the 1st month): In the 6th year of Junnin's reign, the emperor was removed from his role as monarch; and the succession (senso) was received by former-Empress Kōken. Soon after, Empress Shōtoku's reign was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui'').

Related pages 
 Nara period

References

Other websites
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Japanese eras
8th-century establishments in Japan
8th-century disestablishments in Japan
765 disestablishments
757 establishments
Tyrol or Tirol can be:

Geography

Austria-Italy 
 Tyrol (region), a (historical) region in the Alps, divided between Austria and Italy
 Tyrol (state), a state of Austria
 East Tyrol, part of the State of Tyrol
 North Tyrol, part of the State of Tyrol
 South Tyrol, a province in northern Italy
 Tirol, South Tyrol, a municipality in South Tyrol
 County of Tyrol, a former political entity in existence until the early 20th century comprising territory in the Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and the Austrian state of Tyrol
 German Tyrol, the German-speaking area of the old County of Tyrol
 Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino, a Euroregion comprising the historical Tyrol region

Elsewhere 
 Tyrol Basin, a ski and snowboard area located in Mount Horeb, Wisconsin
 Tirol, a village in Doclin Commune, Caraş-Severin County, Romania
Other uses 
 Tyrolia (ski bindings), a major ski binding company, now part of Head NV
 Galen Tyrol, a fictional character from the re-imagined miniseries and television series Battlestar Galactica
 Tirol (fictional planet), the homeworld of the Robotech Masters in the anime series Robotech
Tyrol (;  ; ) is a federal state in western Austria. It has the Austrian part of the historic Princely County of Tyrol.  The capital of Tyrol is Innsbruck.

The state is split into two parts– North Tyrol and smaller East Tyrol.

The state's territory is entirely in the Eastern Alps at the important Brenner Pass. The highest mountain in the state is the Großglockner.

Districts

The state is divided into eight districts and the city of Innsbruck. The districts and their centres (capitals) are:

 Statutory city
 1 Innsbruck (city)

 Districts in North Tyrol
 2 Innsbruck-Land, (Innsbruck)
 3 Imst District, (Imst)
 4 Kitzbühel District, (Kitzbühel)
 5 Kufstein District, (Kufstein)
 6 Landeck District, (capital: Landeck)
 8 Reutte District, (Reutte)
 9 Schwaz District, (Schwaz)

 District in East Tyrol
 7 Lienz District, (Lienz)

References
Carinthia may be:

Carinthia (state), a state of the Republic of Austria
Slovenian Carinthia, a traditional region of Slovenia
Koroška statistical region, the statistical region of Slovenia
March of Carinthia, in the Holy Roman Empire
Duchy of Carinthia, in the Holy Roman Empire, the Austrian Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire
Carantania, a medieval Slavic principality
Styria ( ; ; Croatian and ; ) is a state in the southeast of Austria. The capital city is Graz. It borders Slovenia. In 2016 there were about 1,232,000 people living in Styria.

Districts 
The state has 12 districts and a statutory city.

Statutory City 

 Graz

Districts 
 Bruck-Mürzzuschlag
 Deutschlandsberg
 Graz-Umgebung
 Hartberg-Fürstenfeld
 Leibnitz
 Leoben
 Liezen with the subdistrict Gröbming
 Murau
 Murtal
 Südoststeiermark
 Voitsberg
 Weiz
The current coat of arms of Austria has been in use by the Republic of Austria since 1919. Between 1934 and the 1938 Austria used a different coat of arms.  It had a double-headed eagle. In 1945 the original coat of arms returned, with broken chains added to show Austria's freedom.

Symbolism 
The symbols and emblems used in the Austrian arms are as follows:

The Eagle: Austria's freedom (introduced 1919)
The escutcheon Emblem of Austria (late Middle Ages, reintroduced 1915)
The mural crown: The middle class (introduced 1919)
The sickle: Agriculture (introduced 1919)
The Hammer: Industry (introduced 1919)
The broken chains: Freedom from National Socialist dictatorship (added 1945)

Austria
National symbols of Austria
Jello Biafra (born Eric Reed Boucher; June 17, 1958) is an American musician and spoken word artist. Biafra was the lead singer and songwriter for San Francisco punk rock band Dead Kennedys. He started the record label Alternative Tentacles with East Bay Ray in 1979.

Biafra is a member of the Green Party of the United States. He ran for president in 2000.

References

Other websites

 
 
 Biafra's label Alternative Tentacles

Living people
1958 births
Actors from Colorado
American anarchists
American atheists
Musicians from Colorado
Musicians from San Francisco
People from Boulder, Colorado
Green Party of the United States politicians
Actors from San Francisco
Punk musicians
Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (17 March 1938 – 6 January 1993) was a Russian ballet dancer. He was one of the most celebrated dancers of the 20th century. In 1961 he defected to the West, despite KGB efforts to prevent him. For some years he partnered Dame Margot Fonteyn.

The Dictionary of Dance says "His repertoire was enormous, including all the classics and the modern standards". After his period with Fonteyn, Nureyev worked in several countries.

Nureyev was director, principal dancer and choreographer of Nureyev and Friends on Broadway (197475) and was artistic director of the Paris Opera House from 1983 to 1989. He promoted junior dancers, such as Sylvie Guillem, and commissioned new works. In the last years of his life he took up conducting.

Nureyev was gay. He and his partner, Erik Bruhn, died of AIDS.

Notes 

1938 births
1993 deaths
Ballet dancers
Deaths from AIDS
Gay men
Infectious disease deaths in France
LGBT choreographers
LGBT dancers
Russian LGBT people
Soviet entertainers
Invented traditions are those traditions of recent origin which may claim to be old but are usually recently invented (made up). For example: 

There are rules to see which traditions are real or fake. 
REAL: It's in the books, academic papers, newspapers, or other media.  
FAKE: People or opinions 

Traditions
Burgenland Croatian is a regional language of the Chakavian dialect of the Croatian language.  It is spoken in Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Burgenland Croatian is a minority language in the Austrian state of Burgenland. 19,412 people speak the language there in 2001. Many of the Burgenland Croatian speakers in Austria also live in Vienna and Graz.

Smaller Croatian minorities in western Hungary, southwestern Slovakia and southern Czech Republic are often also called Burgenland Croats. They use the Burgenland Croatian written language.  They are historically and culturally closely connected to the Austrian Croats. 

Languages of Europe
Slavic languages
Burgenland
Spoken language is language in its spoken form.  It is different from written language. Many spoken languages have no written form. The term spoken language is sometimes used for oral language.  This is not quite right because sign language is also sometimes said to be 'spoken'.

Children get their first language from whichever language is spoken around them.  Usually this comes from their mothers. Spoken language is much richer than written language.  Spoken language can have different rules than written language.

References

Language
Nancy Allen (born on June 24, 1950) is an American movie and television actress. She was born in Yonkers, New York. Her movies include RoboCop (1987) and Carrie (1976)

References

1950 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New York (state)
People from Yonkers, New York
Josef Korbel (born 20 September 1909 as Josef Körbel – died 18 July 1977 in the United States) was a Czechoslovakian diplomat and U.S. professor.

Korbel is of Jewish descent and was born in Kyšperk (now Letohrad). His daughter is Madeleine Albright, former United States Secretary of State. His student was Condoleezza Rice, also former Secretary of State.

In 1957 he became an American.

1909 births
1977 deaths
Czech Jews
Czechoslovak people
Diplomats
Jewish American academics
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Educators from Colorado
Heather O'Rourke (December 27, 1975  February 1, 1988) was an American movie child actress who acted in the movie Poltergeist (1982). She also worked in television.

References

1975 births
1988 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Deaths from sepsis
Actors from San Diego, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in San Diego County
Brenda Russell (born Brenda Gordon, April 8 1944) is an American R&B singer, composer, and keyboardist. She was born in Brooklyn, New York. She has had many hit songs on several musical charts. Her singing genres include R&B and pop.

References

American R&B singers
American pop musicians
Singers from New York City
1949 births
Living people
The Mastère en sciences (MSc) is a French degree in higher education accredited by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles and for owners of a Bachelor's degree or a first year of a Master's degree. Created in 2002, this degree certifies that the training is consistent with various quality criteria (selectivity, English language education, number of hours, length of program, research, etc..).

According to the rules, only the schools members of the Conférence des Grandes Écoles may issue the diploma.

References 

Education in France
Academic degrees
Falstaff is an Italian opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi, on a libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on William Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor. It was first performed in Milan, on February 9, 1893. Verdi's last opera and perhaps greatest masterpiece, composed when he was 80, and only his second comedy since his earlier attempt Un giorno di regno in 1840.

The composition of the opera
When Verdi composed Falstaff he was not writing it for a commission.  He was just writing it for his own pleasure, without a performance in mind.  When he had finished it he felt that it would be his last work and that his life’s work had finished.  It was almost true.  It was indeed his last opera and his last big work.
When composers turn plays into operas they usually have to make some changes in the drama to make it suitable to be sung.  Verdi had already turned two other Shakespeare plays into opera: Otello and Macbeth.  When he composed these he worked with librettists to create something as close to Shakespeare’s plays as possible, but when writing Falstaff he took more freedom.  The character of Falstaff is very close to the way he is shown in Shakespeare’s Henry IV plays, rather than the Falstaff of The Merry Wives of Windsor.

Principal roles
 Falstaff - baritone
 Ford - baritone
 Alice - soprano
 Nanetta - soprano
 Fenton - tenor
 Mistress Quickly -  contralto
 Meg Page - mezzo-soprano

The story of the opera
Act I
This takes place in the Garter Inn ().  Dr Caius, who is a rich man with servants, complains that Falstaff has beaten his servants and that Falstaff’s two friends Bardolfo and Pistola made him drunk and then stole his money.  Falstaff laughs at him.  He says he will never get drunk again unless he is in the company of good, religious people.  Bardolfo and Pistola in the background sing “Amen” until Falstaff stops them, complaining that they sing out of tune.

Falstaff complains that his bill for the drinks is very high.  He says that his two friends drink so much that he won’t have enough to eat and he’ll get thin and then he cannot be his proper self.  He says he is in love with two ladies: Mrs Ford and Mrs Page.  He has written love letters to them both.  He asks his two friends to take the letters to them, but they refuse.  Falstaff is cross and gets a page boy to take them instead.  Then he chases his friends with a broom.
The next scene changes to the garden of Ford’s house.  Four ladies are in the garden: Alice Ford and Meg Page and also Mistress Quickly and Anne Ford, the daughter of Mr and Mrs Ford.  Verdi calls her “Nannetta”.  The four of them look at the two letters that Alice and Meg have received and find they are exactly the same except for the address.  They are amused and a bit annoyed, so they decide to tease Falstaff.
Mr Ford is walking with Dr Caius, Fenton and Falstaff’s two friends.  Fenton is a young man who is in love with Nannetta, but Ford does not want him to marry his daughter.  Bardolfo and Pistola have deserted Falstaff.  They tell Ford that Falstaff is in love with his wife.  He is cross, of course, and plans revenge.  The music of the four ladies and the music of the five men is sometimes heard separately, and sometimes it is combined.  Fenton and Nannetta stay behind to kiss and they sing a love duet.  When the men and ladies come back they each sing their own music again.  This is a famous ensemble: the way Verdi has combined the two songs is very clever.
Act II
Bardolfo and Pistola are back in the Garter Inn with Falstaff.  They pretend they are very sorry to have deserted Falstaff.  They tell him that there is an old woman outside who wants to speak to him.  It is Mistress Quickly, who comes in and curtseys very low to Falstaff.  She gives him the message that Alice would love to see him, but that Meg’s husband is guarding her and never leaves her by herself.  He can see Alice when her husband is out between two and three o’ clock ().  Falstaff is pleased and gives Mistress Quickly a tip (some money) as she leaves.  He sings to himself “Alice is mine” (“”).
The next visitor Falstaff has is Ford.  Falstaff does not know who he is.  Ford says his name is Master Brook (Signor Fontana).  He gives Falstaff a purse with silver and tells him that he is in love with Mistress Ford (Alice).  He asks Falstaff to get her for him.  Falstaff says he will be seeing her that very afternoon.  Ford asks him whether he knows Alice’s husband (i.e. himself).  Falstaff says he does and he describes to him what a terrible man Ford is.  It is a very comic scene with a lot of very clever humour.

When Falstaff goes out to change his clothes Ford shows his anger.  When Falstaff returns the two men go out arm in arm like friends, arguing about who shall go through the door first.

Back in Ford’s house the four women are getting ready to tease Falstaff.  From the conversation we learn that Ford wants Nannette to marry Dr Caius who is a fussy old man.  Nannette of course wants to marry young Fenton.
When Falstaff comes Alice is playing the lute.  He sings to her accompaniment.  When Quickly says that Ford is coming they hide Falstaff behind a screen.  Ford and his men start to search another part of the house, and the women hide Falstaff inside a big laundry basket with dirty clothes.  Ford comes back, he hears the sound of kissing and thinks it is his wife with Falstaff, but he finds it is Nannetta and Fenton.  Ford goes out furiously, and the women quickly throw the laundry basket out of the window into the river Thames below.  When Ford comes back his wife takes him to the window and he sees Falstaff, who is very wet, getting out of the river.
Act III
Falstaff is recovering in the Inn.  He is very grumpy, although he starts to cheer up when wine is brought.  Mistress Quickly comes in and says he can meet Alice, but Falstaff is not really in a mood for this.  In the end Quickly manages to persuade him to meet Alice at Herne the Hunter’s Oak in Windsor forest.  There is a legend about a black hunter who hanged himself from this tree, and so the spot is haunted by witches and sprites.  Falstaff is told he must disguise himself as the black hunter.

The men and women sing an ensemble in which they describe the plot they have made to tease Falstaff.  Ford also plots to announce that Caius will marry Nannette.
The last scene takes place at night under Herne’s Oak.  The moon shines.  Fenton sings an aria.  Falstaff appears in his disguise, wearing a pair of antlers on his head and wrapped in a big cloak.  Midnight strikes.  For a moment he is alone with Alice, but then she leaves him by himself.  Nannetta is disguised as the Queen of Fairies.  She and her friends sing beautiful music.  Falstaff has hidden his face in his cloak, but everyone goes to him and torments him.  When people take off their masks Falstaff feels really stupid, although he tries to say that his wittiness helped the joke.  Ford announces that Nannetta will marry Caius.  Alice leads another couple to him and he announces that they too will marry.  When they take off their masks he finds that Bardolfo was disguised as Nannetta, so he will marry Caius!  The other couple were Fenton and Nannetta in disguise.  Now it is Ford who looks stupid, and Falstaff takes the opportunity to tease him.  They finish by singing “” (“Joking is man’s vocation
.  Wise is he who is jolly”).  The music is a fugue, which is usually thought of as being a serious academic form, but the mood here is jolly.
An engravement was made in favour of Falstaff's existence; ("Where 'o where shall the holly be on the night of song, more for thee to ascend in me.")

Sources
 The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
"The New Kobbé's Opera Book" edited by The Earl of Harewood and Antony Peattie 

1890s operas
Compositions by Giuseppe Verdi
François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande (born 12 August 1954) is a French politician. A member of the Socialist Party, he was the President of France from 2012 to 2017. This means he was also the Co-Prince of Andorra from 2012 to 2017. He was born in Rouen.  Before becoming president, he was a deputy for the Corrèze, and the mayor of Tulle. He studied law in Paris. He also studied at the École des hautes études commerciales de Paris and the Institut d'études politiques de Paris. He was among the best in his studies at the École nationale d'administration. He was elected President of France on 6 May 2012, defeating Nicolas Sarkozy. There were two rounds of voting. In the first, 28% of the people voted for him. In the second round, with only two candidates, 51% did.

He left office on 14 May 2017 being replaced by Emmanuel Macron.

Other websites 

Official website
Official website

1954 births
Living people
Alumni of the Institut d'études politiques de Paris
Alumni of HEC Paris
French lawyers
French mayors
Politicians from Rouen
Presidents of France
Social democrats
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Tulle
The Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles (BADGE) is a French degree created in 2001 by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles, and mainly intended as a two-year degree after the end of secondary studies.

The BADGE program includes a number of elements: at least 200 hours of instruction, including theoretical and practical work, team projects and possibly distance learning, and a final validation test.
The program takes place over 7 weeks to 24 months maximum, subject to alternating training / business where the period is longer than six months.

References

Other websites 
 BADGE on Conférence des grandes écoles website 

Education in France
Qualifications
2001 establishments in France