Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Holzgerlingen is a town in Böblingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 13,103 people lived there.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Towns in Baden-Württemberg
Böblingen (district)
Glückstadt is a town of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 11,069 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Breitenberg is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Breitenburg is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Kollmoor is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Kronsmoor is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

References 

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Lägerdorf is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Moordiek is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Münsterdorf is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

References 

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Westermoor is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Wittenbergen is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Bahrenfleth is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Kellinghusen is a town of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 8,142 people lived there.

Other websites 

 Official website 

Towns in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Poyenberg is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Kuden is a municipality of the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Achtrup (; North Frisian: Åktoorp) is a municipality in the Nordfriesland district, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Ahneby () is a municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is found in the district Schleswig-Flensburg. As of 31 December 2018, 193 people lived there.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Ahrensbök is a municipality of the district Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Kasseedorf is a municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Quarnstedt is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Rosdorf is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Rade is a municipality of the district Steinburg in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Störkathen is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Willenscharen is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Wrist is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Wulfsmoor is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Drage is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Dägeling is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Heiligenstedten is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Andechs is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 3,751 people lived there.

References

Other websites 

 Official website of the municipality of Andechs 

Municipalities in Bavaria
Starnberg (district)
Hodorf is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Bourscheid (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.

As of 2021, 1,701 people live here.

Other websites 
 

Communes of Diekirch
Erpeldange-sur-Sûre (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.

As of 2019, 2,406 people live there.

Communes of Diekirch
Tutzing is a municipality of the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 9,933 people lived there.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Bavaria
Starnberg (district)
Ádria Santos (born 11 August 1974) is a former Brazilian Paralympic sprinter. She competed in category T11 events at six consecutive Paralympics from 1988 to 2008 and won at least one medal on each occasion. She was a final torch bearer at the 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony.

She won Gold medals at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters, the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters, and 200 meters, and 2004 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters.

Life 
She lost her sight entirely in 1994.
She started her career as a sprinter in 1987, at the age of 13, at Instituto São Rafael, a special school for the visually impaired in Belo Horizonte .
Throughout her career, Adria accumulated 13 medals in the Paralympic Games, four of which were gold and eight silver and one bronze. In addition to this achievement, she won about 73 medals in international competitions, and 542 medals in national competitions, including the third championship by the International Amateur Athletics Federation.

References
References

1974 births
Living people
Brazilian athletes
Blind sportspeople
Brazilian Paralympic bronze medalists
Paralympic gold medalists
Paralympic silver medalists
Sprinters
Berg is a municipality of the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 8,296 people lived there.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Bavaria
Starnberg (district)
Feldafing is a municipality of the district Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 4,262 people lived there.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Bavaria
Starnberg (district)
Hohenaspe is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Huje is a municipality of the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Kaaks is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
Kleve is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein
Steinburg (district)
North Royalton is a city in Ohio in the United States.

Cities in Ohio
is a Japanese media franchise made by Toei Animation. It is about young girls who become magical girls to fight villains. It started in 2004. It is aired by TV Asahi and Asahi Broadcasting Corporation.

Anime
Each series focuses on a different group of girls who transform into legendary warriors called the "Pretty Cure". With the help of creatures known as fairies, the Pretty Cure use their magical powers and strength to fight against enemies. As the series goes on and stronger enemies appear, the Cures gain new magical items, new abilities, and sometimes new friends to help them in their fight against evil.

Television series
Currently, the Pretty Cure franchise has had nineteen television series:
Futari wa Pretty Cure (2004-2005)
Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart! (2005-2006)
Futari wa Pretty Cure Splash Star (2006-2007)
Yes! PreCure 5 (2007-2008)
Yes! PreCure 5 GoGo! (2008-2009)
Fresh Pretty Cure! (2009-2010)
HeartCatch PreCure! (2010-2011)
Suite PreCure (2011-2012)
Smile PreCure! (2012-2013)
DokiDoki! PreCure (2013-2014)
HappinessCharge PreCure! (2014-2015)
Go! Princess PreCure (2015-2016)
Witchy PreCure! (2016-2017)
Kirakira Pretty Cure a la Mode (2017-2018)
Hugtto! PreCure (2018-2019)
Star Twinkle PreCure (2019-2020)
Healin' Good Pretty Cure (2020-2021)
Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure (2021-2022)
Delicious Party Pretty Cure (2022-2023)
Reach For The Sky! Pretty Cure (2023-2024)
Movies
The franchise has had many movies:
Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart the Movie (2005)
Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart the Movie 2: Friends of the Snow-Laden Sky (2005)
Futari wa Pretty Cure Splash Star: Tick-Tock Crisis Hanging by a Thin Thread! (2006)
Yes! PreCure 5 the Movie: Great Miraculous Adventure in the Mirror Kingdom! (2007)
Yes! Precure 5 GoGo! the Movie: Happy Birthday in the Sweets Kingdom (2008)
Fresh Pretty Cure! the Movie: The Toy Kingdom has Lots of Secrets!? (2009)
HeartCatch PreCure The Movie: Fashion Show in the Flower Capital... Really?! (2010)
Suite Precure♪ The Movie: Take it back! The Miraculous Melody that Connects Hearts (2011)
Smile PreCure! The Movie: Big Mismatch in a Picture Book! (2012)
DokiDoki! Precure the Movie: Mana's Getting Married!!? The Dress of Hope Tied to the Future (2013)
HappinessCharge PreCure! the Movie: The Ballerina of the Land of Dolls (2014)
Go! Princess Pretty Cure the Movie: Go! Go!! Gorgeous Triple Feature!!! (2015)
Witchy Pretty Cure! The Movie: Wonderous! Cure Mofurun! (2016)
Kirakira Pretty Cure a la Mode the Movie: Crisply! Memorable Mille-feuille in Paris (2017)
Hugtto! PreCure Futari wa Pretty Cure: All Stars Memories (2018)
Star☆Twinkle Precure the Movie: These Feelings Within The Song of Stars (2019)
Healin' Good Pretty Cure the Movie: GoGo! Big Transformation! The Town of Dreams (2021)
Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure the Movie: The Snow Princess and the Miraculous Ring! (2021)
Crossover movies
The franchise has had many crossover movies:
Pretty Cure All Stars DX: Everyone's Friends☆The Collection of Miracles! (2009)
Pretty Cure All Stars DX2: Light of Hope☆Protect The Rainbow Jewel! (2010)
Pretty Cure All Stars DX3: Deliver the Future! The Rainbow~Colored Flower That Connects the World! (2011)
Pretty Cure All Stars New Stage: Friends of the Future (2012)
Pretty Cure All Stars New Stage 2: Friends of the Heart (2013)
Pretty Cure All Stars New Stage 3: Eternal Friends (2014)
Pretty Cure All Stars: Carnival of Spring♪ (2015)
Pretty Cure All Stars: Singing with Everyone♪ Miraculous Magic! (2016)
Pretty Cure Dream Stars! (2017)
Pretty Cure Super Stars! (2018)
Pretty Cure Miracle Universe (2019)
Pretty Cure Miracle Leap (2020)

International
An English-language dub of Futari wa Pretty Cure aired on YTV in Canada and Pop Girl in the United Kingdom. Saban Brands made English-language dubs of Smile PreCure! and DokiDoki PreCure for Netflix.
Video games
The franchise has had many console games:
 (2005, Game Boy Advance)
 (2005, Nintendo DS)
 (2006, Nintendo DS)
 (2007, Nintendo DS)
 (2008, Nintendo DS)
 (2009, Nintendo DS)
 (2010, Nintendo DS)
 (2010, Nintendo DS)
 (2011, Nintendo DS)
 (2012, Nintendo 3DS)
 (2013, Wii)
 (2013, Nintendo 3DS)
 (2014, Nintendo 3DS)
 (2015, Nintendo 3DS)
 (2017, iOS, Android)
 (2018, Nintendo Switch)
The franchise has had many Data Carddass arcade games:
 (2007)
 (2008)
 (2009)
 (2010)

 (2015)
 (2016)

Manga
The franchise has a manga illustrated by Futago Kamikita. It is published in Nakayoshi, a shōjo magazine from Kodansha.

Other media
A live-action series, Koe Girl!, aired in 2018. It was made for the franchise's fifteenth anniversary. It is about girls who want to be voice actresses.

An internet radio spin-off of Yes! PreCure 5 GoGo!, Club Coco & Nuts, aired on Animate TV. It was hosted by Takeshi Kusao and Miyu Irino.
A radio program,  was made for the franchise's tenth anniversary. It was hosted by Hitomi Yoshida.

References

Anime
Mass media franchises introduced in 2004
2004 establishments in Japan
Maria Ligorio (born 25 June 1970 San Michele Salentino) is an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympic Games, in the 200 meters, and bronze medals at the 1996 Summer Paralympic Games, in the 400 meters and 200 meters.

Life 
Maria Ligorio was born in 1970, and at the age of one year she lost her sight. She turned out to be a good sprinter, she started competing in 1989, following a transfer to Rome for work. Over a decade, she participated in three editions of the Summer Paralympic Games, in three world Championships and four European Championships, in the specialties of the 100, 200, 400 meters, and in the 4 × 100 meters relay.
After taking part in the 2000 Summer Paralympics, for personal reasons, she left international competition and devoted herself to sport climbing. However, she participated in the 2012 Italian Championships, on the occasion of admission to the London Games, and obtained the best result for the T11 category (absolute blindness) in the 100 and 200 meters run.

References

1970 births
Sabrina Bulleri (7 January 1959 - 18 April 2000, Ghezzano) was an Italian Paralympic athlete.
She won bronze medals at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 4x400 meters, and 100 meters. She won gold medals at the 1988 Summer Paralympic Games in the 4x100 meters, 200 meters, and 100 meters. She won a bronze medal at the 4x200 meters.

Life 
Sabrina Bulleri started practicing sports in the ASHA company of Pisa, where she trained with Soriano Ceccanti, Mariella Bertini and Santo Mangano, all of whom became Paralympic  champions.

She competed in category 3 (wheelchair athletes), emerging in speed races, where, at the Seoul Paralympics, she won three gold medals, in the 100, 200 meters, and in the 4 × 100 meters relay. She also won three bronze medals. After 1990, she left the competitive sport.

After a long illness, she died in April 2000 in Ghezzano.

Legacy 
In the  Migliarino  park, in San Rossore, Massaciuccoli , where she worked, an accessible path was dedicated to her, the Bulleri path

References
References 

1959 births
2000 deaths
Death-grip syndrome means being unable to ejaculate when having sex because of aggressive masturbation.

References 

Human sexuality
Milena Balsamo (born 26 January 1961 Bologna) was an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 4x400 meters, and silver medal at the 100 meters. She won a gold medal at the 1988 Summer Paralympic Games in the 4x100 meters, and bronze medal at the 4x200 meters.

For her sporting merits, she was awarded the Collare d'oro for sporting merit in 2015 by the Italian National Olympic Committee.

Life 
She was born in Bologna, but adopted by Veronese. She was trained in the San Michele Society. She competed in a wheelchair as a sprinter in category 4 and participated in the 1984 Stoke Mandeville Paralympics, and 1988 Seoul Paralympics, obtaining a total of five medals, including four in the relay. In 1992, she left the international competition.

References 

1961 births
Living people
Italian athletes
Sportspeople from Bologna
Agnese Grigio (born 12 January 1963 in Albignasego) was an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the Pentathlon, and bronze medal in the 800 meters. In 2014, she was awarded the Silver lion by the Veneto regional, Italian National Olympic Committee.

Life
Visually impaired from birth, she attended schools graduating as a massage therapist at the L. Configliachi Institute of Padua. She also started training in sport. She worked, and she continued as a pentathlete and middle-distance runner, winning two medals in the 1984 Paralympic Games

For personal reasons, she soon stopped her athletic career, continuing to play torball (a discipline not present in the Paralympics), at national and international levels.

She is the sister of Emanuela Grigio.

References

1963 births
Italian athletes
Living people
Emanuela Grigio (born 7 October 1964 Albignasego) is a former partially sighted Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 800 meters, and bronze medal in the 400 meters.

Life 
Visually impaired from birth, due to a form of congenital nystagmus , he completed his studies at the L. Configliachi Institute of Padua. She started sports. After graduating as a switchboard operator and entering the world of work, she took part in the VII Summer Paralympic Games in New York and won a bronze and a silver medal in the 400 and 800 meters.

She later participated in the IBSA European Championships in Rome in 1985 and in 1988 she was again called up for the Seoul Games, where, always in the same specialties, she gained a fourth place (400 m)  and a sixth place ( 800 m). 

He ended his international athletic career before 1992, devoting himself exclusively to torball (a sport not present in the Paralympics), which she practiced nationally and internationally.
She is Agnese Grigio's sister .

References 

1964 births
Italian paralympic competitors
Paralympic silver medalists
"Angry white male" is an insult for white men holding conservative or right-wing views. The term is often used when talking about the politics of the United States.

The term mostly refers to a group which emerged in the early 1990s. They reacted to what they thought were injustices by the "affirmative action" quotas in the workplace. Such people are not necessarily Nazis or extremists.

Development 

An angry white male is supposed to be opposed to anti-discrimination policies (such as affirmative action) that benefit racial minorities and women. Supporters of Donald Trump are sometimes said to be angry white men.

In Australia 
The term "angry white male" is also used in Australia to talk about men who do not like feminism.

In popular culture 
The term is used for those believed to be opposed to the Civil Rights Movement and second-wave feminism.

References 

American culture
Men
A class traitor is someone who is thought to be working against the interests of the particular social class. The term is often used by socialists to describe members of the proletariat class who work for the bourgeoisie. Some examples of those who are seen as class traitors are: soldiers, police officers, strikebreakers, and those who help keep things the way things are right now, instead of working for change. However, some people think that anyone, including the bourgeois, can become class traitors.

The motives behind becoming a traitor to one's class can include: survival (taking up whatever wage is available), the belief that the person is of a higher class and so has political views that work against the working class, the pressure to follow rules and laws, or disagreeing with the view that society is divided up into classes that are fighting each other.

Karl Kautsky, a Marxist philosopher, first used the term.
Bourgeois Class Traitors 
"Class traitor" can also be used to describe members of the upper class who believe in socialism.

Such people sacrifice their ability to be part of the capitalist upper-class for the sake of who they see as the oppressed, even if it hurts their status in the process.

References 

Socialism
Marxism
Copaganda is when the media show police officers in a good way, and do not show the bad actions that they do. The word is a portmanteau of cop and propaganda, and is used by Black Lives Matter activists. Showing police in a good way is not thought to be true for many working class, indigenous, brown, and black people.

Since the George Floyd protests, the term has been used more to criticize the media.

History 
Although the term is quite new, copaganda has been around for a long time.

Examples 

Many TV shows are seen as examples of copaganda.

References

Police
Rajnath Singh (born 10 July 1951) is an Indian politician. He became the Defence Minister in 2019. He was the Home Minister of India from 2014 until 2019. He was the President of Bharatiya Janata Party twice from 2005 to 2009 and 2013 to 2014. He was also Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 2000 to 2002. He was a cabinet minister in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's Government.

References

1951 births
Living people
Politicians from Uttar Pradesh
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians
Indian Hindus
Bruce Kenneth Nestande (January 28, 1938 – July 9, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican California State Assemblyman between 1973 to 1980. He was also an Orange County Supervisor. Nestande was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Nestande died on July 9, 2020 in Newport Beach, California at the age of 82.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Minneapolis
Politicians from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Mary Elizabeth Miller (27 December 1929 – 11 July 2020) was an English television and stage actress. She was a founding member of the National Theatre Company in 1963. Miller was born in Norfolk, England. In 1965, she played Diana Gibbs in "Other People's Lives", an instalment of the popular BBC Television police drama Dixon of Dock Green. She was given the role of Maggie Hobson in a 3 part BBC production of  Hobson's Choice.

Miller died on 11 July 2020, at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 

Actors from Norfolk
English movie actors
English television actors
American stage actors
1933 births
2020 deaths
Merrill Mason Gaffney (October 18, 1923 – July 16, 2020) was an American economist. He was a major critic of Neoclassical economics from a Georgist point of view. After serving in the southwest Pacific during World War II. Gaffney was Professor of Economics at the University of California, Riverside beginning in 1976. He was born in New York.

Gaffney died on July 16, 2020 in Riverside, California at the age of 96.

References

1923 births
2020 deaths
American economists
Writers from New York (state)
Writers from California
The People's National Assembly (al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani) is the lower house of the Algerian Parliament. It is made of 462 members directly elected by the population. Of the 462 seats, 8 are reserved for Algerians living abroad. 

Members of the People's National Assembly are directly elected through proportional representation in multiple-member districts and serve terms lasting five years at a time. 

The minimum age required for election into the APN is 28.

References

Politics of Algeria
Algeria

Organisations based in Algeria
The Council of the Nation (majlis al'umma) is the upper house of the Algerian Parliament. It is made of 144 members, 2/3 of which are elected indirectly and 1/3 of which are appointed by the president.

Abdelkader Bensalah was elected as President of the Council of the Nation on July 2, 2002, re-elected on January 11, 2007 and January 10, 2008.
Zohra Drif was elected as vice-president of the Council of the Nation on September 10, 2002, re-elected on March 7, 2007 and March 8, 2008.

References

Politics of Algeria
Algeria

Organisations based in Algeria
Moussa Benhamadi (4 January 1953 – 17 July 2020) was an Algerian politician and researcher. He was a member of the National Liberation Front (FLN). He was born in Ras El Oued, Algeria. From 2008 to 2010, he was CEO of Algérie Télécom. From 2002 to 2007, he was a member of the People's National Assembly.

Benhamadi died on 17 July 2020 in Bordj Bou Arréridj, Algeria from COVID-19 at the age of 67.

References

1953 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Algeria
Algerian politicians
Computer scientists
Andrzej Tadeusz Strzelecki (4 February 1952 – 17 July 2020), was a Polish actor, satirist, theatre director and screenwriter. He was the rector of the Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw in the years 2008 to 2016. He was born in Warsaw. His best known roles were in Klan, Battle of Warsaw 1920 and Barwy szczęścia.

Strzelecki died in Warsaw on 17 July 2020 from lung cancer, aged 68.

References

1952 births
2020 deaths
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Polish voice actors
Polish screenwriters
Polish comedians
Polish theatre directors
Polish academics
Writers from Warsaw
Franciszek Ziejka (3 October 1940 – 19 July 2020) was a Polish scholar and historian. His works focused in Polish literature. He was born in Radłów, Poland. Ziejka became a member of the Polish Academy of Learning in 1997 in Kraków. He was also a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish PEN International Club.

Ziejka died on 19 July 2020 in Krakow, Poland at the age of 79.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Polish historians
Polish academics
Margaret Elizabeth McIver (7 August 1933 – 21 July 2020) was an Australian equestrian, dressage coach and judge. She was born in Gordon, Australia.

McIver was the first Australian to represent her country in dressage when she competed at the Los Angeles 1984 Olympics in the individual event. 

IcIver was an honorary life member of Equestrian Australia. 

In January 2000, she was awarded the Australian Sports Medal as the first Australian to compete at the Olympics in dressage.

She died on 21 July 2020 at the age of 86.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Australian Olympians
Equestrians
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Charles Paul Dewachtere (22 December 1927 – 22 July 2020) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1952 Summer Olympics. 

In 1951 he became Belgian champion in a race over 35 km, between Waregem and Ghent. He was born in Ghent, Belgium.

References

Other websites
 
 
 

1927 births
2020 deaths
Belgian athletes
Belgian Olympians
Long-distance runners
Sportspeople from Ghent
Lunatic is an old term that was used to refer to a person with a mental illness, or a mental disability. The term goes back to the Latin word lunaticus, which means ' of the moon', or moonstruck. It was also used in English law until about 1930, when it was  replaced by "person of unsound mind". Starting 1959, English law speaks about "mental illness".

History
History 

The term "lunatic" was originally used to refer mainly to epilepsy and madness, as diseases thought to be caused by the moon. The King James Version of the Bible records "lunatick" in the Gospel of Matthew which has been interpreted as a reference to epilepsy. By the fourth and fifth centuries, astrologers were commonly using the term to refer to neurological and psychiatric diseases.Philosophers such as Aristotle and Pliny the Elder argued that the full moon induced insane individuals with bipolar disorder by providing light during nights which would otherwise have been dark, and affecting susceptible individuals through the well-known route of sleep deprivation. Until at least 1700, it was also a common belief that the moon influenced fevers, rheumatism, episodes of epilepsy and other diseases.

Related pages 

 Madness

References 

Mental health law
Luzius Wildhaber (18 January 1937 – 22 July 2020) was a Swiss judge. He was born in Basel. He was the first President of the European Court of Human Rights. Wildhaber was elected on 24 July 1998, and was in the office from 1 November 1998 to 18 January 2007.

Wildhaber died on 22 July 2020, aged 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Swiss politicians
Judges
European Union politicians
People from Basel
Bernard Ładysz (24 July 1922 – 25 July 2020) was a Polish opera singer and actor.  His recordings include Lucia di Lammermoor (with Maria Callas) and The Devils of Loudon (with Tatiana Troyanos). He was born in Wilno, then Poland.

His best known roles were in The Doll (1968), Ziemia obiecana (1974), The Quack (1982), Pierścień i róża (1986) and Ogniem i mieczem (1999).

Ładysz died on 25 July 2020 in Warsaw, one day after his 98th birthday.

References

Other websites
 

1922 births
2020 deaths
Polish singers
Polish movie actors
Polish television actors
Polish stage actors
Polish writers
Emmanuel Farhi (September 8, 1978 – July 23, 2020) was a French economist. He was a professor of economics at Harvard University. His research focused on macroeconomics and finance. He was a member of the French Economic Analysis Council to the French Prime Minister from 2010 to 2012.

Farhi died on July 23, 2020 at the age of 41.

References

1978 births
2020 deaths
French economists
Harvard University faculty
Alan Henry Garner (2 February 1951 – 23 July 2020) was an English professional footballer. He was best known as a player for Watford.

Garner only made two league appearances before moving on to Luton Town in 1971. Garner played 88 times in the league and helped Luton to promotion in 1973–74. 

At Watford, Garner became a key player, appearing 200 times in the league during his five years at Vicarage Road. His career later focused into non-League football with Barnet.

References

1951 births
2020 deaths
Footballers from London
Tomas Noriel Joson III (May 10, 1948 – July 23, 2020) was a Filipino politician, businessman and lawyer. He was a Governor of Nueva Ecija for one term from 1992 to 1995, and was re-elected for another three terms from 1998 to 2007. Joson was born in Santo Domingo, Nueva Ecija.

In 2019, Joson was found guilty of three counts of graft and sentenced to between six and ten years' imprisonment for each count. Joson was acquitted in 2020.

Joson died on July 23, 2020 at the age of 72.

References

1948 births
2020 deaths
Filipino politicians
Filipino businesspeople
Filipino lawyers
Paolo Sassone-Corsi (8 June 1956 – 22 July 2020) was an Italian researcher and molecular biologist. He was born in Naples, Italy. Sassone-Corsi's work largely focused on the implementation of molecular approaches for cell signaling, circadian rhythm, epigenetics, and the plasticity of the genome.

Sassone-Corsi died on 23 July 2020 in Irvine, California at the age of 64.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
Italian biologists
Medical researchers
People from Naples
Azimzhan Askarov (; 17 May 1951 – 25 July 2020) was an Uzbek Kyrgyzstani political activist. He founded the group Vozduh in 2002 to investigate police brutality. During the 2010 ethnic clashes.

Arrest and trial
He was arrested and prosecuted on charges of creating mass disturbances and complicity in murder. Following a trial protested by several international human rights groups for alleged torture and the courtroom intimidation of witnesses by police—Askarov was given a life sentence. 

In November 2010, Askarov's health was reported to be rapidly in bad health as a result of his confinement. Amnesty International honored him as a  prisoner of conscience.

In 2015, the U.S. gave the 2014 Human Rights Defender Award on Askarov. The Kyrgyz government protested this decision and formally terminated a 1993 agreement on cooperation between the U.S. and Kyrgyzstan.
On 12 July 2016, the Supreme Court of Kyrgyzstan revoked the life sentence against Askarov and sent his case to the Chui Oblast Court for review. He was resentenced for life on 24 January 2017.

Death
Ivanitsky died on 25 July 2020 while serving his life sentence at a prison in Bishkek from pneumonia, aged 69.

References

Other websites
Azimjan Askarov, a short documentary by Freedom House  (With English, Kyrgyz, and Russian subtitles)

2020 deaths
1951 births
Political activists
Journalists
Human rights activists
Kyrgyzstani people
Deaths from pneumonia
CPJ International Press Freedom Award winners
Aleksandr Vladimirovich Ivanitsky (; 8 October 1937 – 22 July 2020) was a Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion in Freestyle wrestling. He won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Ivanitsky died on 22 July 2020 from a possible drowning, aged 82.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Accidental deaths by drowning
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet wrestlers
Dominic Sonic, stage name of Dominique Garreau (11 November 1964 – 23 July 2020) was a French singer. He released six albums from 1989 to 2015. He was born in Dinan, France. He stared his career by playing with Lamballe-based punk group Kalashnikov. He remained with the group for six years and performed in over 300 concerts. 

In 1987, he began producing his first solo album, Cold Tears, which was released two years later by the Belgian label Crammed Discs. Sonic took part in the Rencontres Trans Musicales in Rennes in 2002 as a surprise guest of The Stooges.

Sonic died on 23 July 2020 in Les Lilas, France at the age of 55.

Discography

Albums
Cold Tears (1989)
Dominic Sonic (1991)
Les Leurres (1994)
Essais 94/96 (1996)
Phalanstère #7 (2007)
Vanités #6 (2015)
Singles and EPs
mini LP 4 titres : A train song / Too late / Back in the USSR / Listen to what I say (1985)
Lie to me (1987)
When my tears run cold / La loi des pauvres gens (1989)
A s’y méprendre / What I’m waiting for (1990)
A s’y méprendre (new version)/ Shadows in the fire (live)/ No fun (live)/ Praying to the lord (live) (1990)
He used to be/ Hey hey my my (1991)
Ils dorment encore (1994)
Il est encore temps (1994)
Je crois Antoine / Stick your love with blood / Hey, little mother (1994)

References

Other websites
 

1964 births
2020 deaths
French singers
People from Côtes-d'Armor
Jerry Taft (March 14, 1943 – July 23, 2020) was an American meteorologist and weather presenter. He was chief meteorologist for WLS-TV in Chicago. He worked for 34 years with WLS, and for 42 years as a broadcast meteorologist in the Chicago area. He retired in January 2018.

Taft died on July 23, 2020 in Chicago, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
American meteorologists
Television personalities from Chicago
Paulette Wilson (1956 – 23 July 2020) was a British immigrant rights activist. She fought her own deportation to Jamaica and brought media attention to the human rights violations of the Windrush scandal. Under the terms of the British Nationality Act 1948, Wilson had arrived in England as citizens of the British Empire. 

In 2015, Wilson received notification from the government that she was an illegal immigrant and was required to leave the UK. Her housing and health care benefits were stopped. She became homeless and was denied the right to seek work. 

By 2017, Wilson was facing deportation. She had not returned to Jamaica for 50 years, but was arrested twice, detained in Yarl's Wood Detention Centre and then sent to the deportation centre at Heathrow Airport in October 2017.
The Refugee and Migrant Centre of Wolverhampton persuaded her MP, Emma Reynolds, to stop the deportation at the last minute to allow Wilson more time to appeal to the Home Office. In 2018, she was officially granted leave to remain.

Wilson died on 23 July 2020 in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England at the age of 64.

References

1956 births
2020 deaths
British activists
The Ice Hockey Federation of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani national ice hockey federation.

History
The Ice Hockey Federation of the Republic of Azerbaijan was founded in 1991 as a part of the Soviet Ice Hockey Federation. After the Soviet Union had disintegrated, the Federation joined the International Ice Hockey Federation on May 6, 1992. There is no organized national hockey league in Azerbaijan, and the country has not played in any IIHF tournaments.

References

1991 establishments in Azerbaijan
Ice hockey organizations
Sports organizations of Azerbaijan
Zheng Shouren (; January 30, 1940 – July 24, 2020) was a Chinese engineer. He was the chief designer of the Three Gorges Dam. He had been a key person in the planning and design of the Yangtze River Basin for a long time. He had published more than 60 papers and 4 books. He was a member of the Communist Party of China.

References

1940 births
2020 deaths
Civil engineers
Chinese engineers
People from Anhui
Richard Lee Bond  (September 18, 1935 – July 23, 2020) was an American banker, lawyer and Republican politician. He was born in Kansas City, Kansas. He was a member of the Kansas State Senate from 1987 to 2000. He was president of the senate between 1996 and 2000.

Bond died on July 23, 2020 in Overland Park, Kansas at the age of 84.

References

Kansas Republicans
State legislators of the United States
1935 births
2020 deaths
Lawyers from Kansas
Businesspeople from Kansas
Politicians from Kansas
People from Kansas City, Kansas
People from Overland Park, Kansas
Rene Carpenter (April 12, 1928July 24, 2020) was an American newspaper columnist and television personality. She was the wife of Scott Carpenter, one of the Mercury Seven astronauts. She was part of the Astronaut Wives Club and was its last living member. She was born in Clinton, Iowa.

In 1968, she campaigned for Robert Kennedy. She had a syndicated women's page column, "A Woman, Still", and from 1972 to 1976, a television presenter, first with Everywoman, and then with Nine in the Morning. She worked for Committee for National Health Insurance.

Carpenter died on July 24, 2020, at a hospital in Denver from congestive heart failure, aged 92.  She was the last surviving member of the Astronaut Wives Club, after Annie Glenn died two months earlier.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American columnists
American feminist writers
American television personalities
Writers from Iowa
Roberto Draghetti (24 August 1960) is an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. He was known for being the official dubber of actors Jamie Foxx, Terry Crews and Idris Elba. He dubbed the voice of Maurice in the Madagascar franchise and Eddy in Ed, Edd n Eddy.

References

Other websites
 

1960 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Italian stage actors
Italian voice actors
Actors from Rome
Dubbing, mixing or re-recording, is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production. This is in which more recordings are lip-synced and "mixed" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack. It is mainly used to translate works in other languages.

These are often used to translate movies, television shows and video games into different languages using different voice actors.

References
Azerbaijan Futsal Premier League is the premier futsal league in Azerbaijan.  It was founded in 1994. Organized by Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan and is played under UEFA  rules, currently consists of 8 teams.

History
Araz Naxçivan is very dominant in Azeri futsal, winning Premier League ten times in a row.

Champions

Results by team

References

Other websites
Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan ; (English version)
Futsalplanet 

1990s establishments in Azerbaijan
Futsal in Asia
Sport in Azerbaijan
David James Hagen (5 May 1973 – 24 July 2020) was a Scottish professional footballer. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. Hagen began his career with Rangers, where he played 20 competitive games, before moving to Hearts.

Hagen joined Peterhead in 2004. This was to be his last senior club, before he joined junior side Bo'ness United in 2006, where he played for a year before retiring.

In July 2018, it was reported that Hagen was suffering from motor neuron disease. He died of the illness on 24 July 2020.

References

1973 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Footballers from Edinburgh
Benjamin Wabura Jipcho (1 March 1943 – 24 July 2020) was a Kenyan track and field athlete. He won the silver medal in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Mount Elgon District, Western Province in Kenya.

Jipcho died on 24 July 2020 from prostate cancer at a hospital in Eldoret, Kenya, aged 77.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1943 births
2020 deaths
Kenyan Olympic medalists
Olympic gold medalists
Kenyan athletes
Nejib Ben Khalfallah () (1967 – 24 July 2020) was a Tunisian dancer and choreographer. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia. From 1993 to 2020, he directed and staged choreographic shows. His best known works were Mnema (2012), Jardin d'amour (2014), Thala mon amour (2016), and Fausse couche (2017).

Khalfallah died on 24 July 2020 in Tunis.

References

1967 births
2020 deaths
Choreographers
Dancers
People from Tunis
The National Assembly () is the legislative branch of the government of Angola. The National Assembly is a unicameral body. It is made up with 220 members: 130 members elected by representation and 90 members elected by provincial districts.

References

Politics of Angola
Angola

Organizations based in Angola
Unicameral legislatures
Kundi Paihama (9 December 1944 – 24 July 2020) was an Angolan politician. He was Angola's Minister of Defense from 2002 to 2010. He was also a member of the National Assembly between 2018 to 2020. 

Paihama died in a private hospital in Luanda, Angola on 24 July 2020, aged 75.

References

1944 births
2020 deaths
Angolan politicians
Carlota Eugenia Rosenfeld Villarreal (20 June 1943 – 24 July 2020), known as Lotty Rosenfeld, was a Chile artist. She was born in Santiago, Chile. She was active during the late 1970s during the time of the Chilean military coup d'etat. She carried out public art interventions in urban areas. She would use traffic signs in order to challenge viewers to rethink notions of public space and political agency. Her work has been seen in many countries throughout Latin America, and Internationally in places such as Europe, Japan, and Australia.

Rosenfeld died on 24 July 2020 in Santiago from lung cancer, aged 77.

References

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Chilean artists
People from Santiago
Paul Van Roy (1931/1932 – July 2020) was a Belgian basketball player and journalist. He was born in Niel, Belgium. He played for the Belgium men's national basketball team. He scored 75 points in 1 match.

Van Roy was for over 50 years a local news and sport journalist and correspondent for Gazet van Antwerpen. He wrote articles for the news agency until his death.

Van Roy died in July 2020, aged 88, from pancreatic cancer. His death was announced on 24 July 2020.

References

1930s births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Belgian journalists
Belgian basketball players
Richard John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan (born 18 December 1934 – disappeared 8 November 1974, declared dead 3 February 2016), commonly known as Lord Lucan, was a British peer. He disappeared after being suspected of murder.

Early life
He was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, the eldest son of George Bingham, 6th Earl of Lucan by his mother Kaitlin Dawson.  He was born in London.

Gambling
He was a known gambler and became skilled at backgammon and bridge, and was an early member of the Clermont Club. Lucan's losses often were more than his winnings, yet he left his job at a London-based merchant bank and became a professional gambler. He was known as Lord Bingham from April 1949 until January 1964, during his father's lifetime.

Lucan was thought for the role of James Bond in the movie versions of Ian Fleming's novels. He was known for his expensive tastes
Disappearance
On the evening of 7 November 1974, Sandra Rivett, the nanny of Lucan's children, was beaten to death in the basement of the Lucan family home. Lady Lucan was also attacked; she later said Lucan as her assailant. As the police began their homicide investigation, Lucan telephoned his mother, asking her to collect the children, and then drove a borrowed Ford Corsair to a friend's house in Uckfield, East Sussex. Hours later, he left the property and disappeared.

The car was found abandoned in Newhaven. The police issued a warrant for Lucan's arrest a few days later, and the inquest into Rivett's death named him as her murderer.

Many believed he faked his death so avoid being arrested while some believe he committed suicide or was murdered. Lucan has not been found and was presumed dead in chambers on 11 December 1992 and declared legally dead in October 1999.

References

1934 births
Unexplained deaths
People declared dead in absentia
Missing people
Businesspeople from London
Jan Verroken (30 January 1917 – 24 July 2020) was a Belgian politician. He was born in Melden, Belgium. He was a member of the Christelijke Volkspartij. He was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1950 to 1981. Verroken was a member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1984. He was Mayor of Oudenaarde from 1983 to 1988.

Verroken died on 24 July 2020 in Mechelen, Belgium at the age of 103.

References

1917 births
2020 deaths
Belgian mayors
Belgian centenarians
Christelijke Volkspartij politicians
Flemish people
MEPs for Belgium
People from East Flanders
Victor Brandt (born September 19, 1942) is an American actor. Brandt was born in Los Angeles, California. He is known for being the voice of Master Pakku in Avatar: The Last Airbender, as Rupert Thorne in The Batman, and as General Crozier in Metalocalypse.

References

Other websites
 

1942 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
Actors from Los Angeles
Elsevier is a Dutch publishing and analytics company specialized in scientific, medical and technical contents. It belongs to RELX Group.

Major products
Elsevier provides various services to support researchers. Some of them are similar to Google Scholar by Google.

ScienceDirect
ScienceDirect is a website which gives subscription-based access to a large database of scientific and medical research. It stores many papers and academic journals as PDF.

Scopus
Scopus is Elsevier’s abstract and citation database launched in 2004. It gives four types of quality measure for each title; those are h-Index, CiteScore, SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) and SNIP (Source Normalized Impact per Paper).

International relationships
Elsevier is not a non-profit organization. Therefore, some of their products are not cheap. Due to this difficulty, some universities have terminated their contract with Elsevier.
France 
The French Couperin consortium agreed in 2019 to a 4-year contract with Elsevier. This agreement was made despite criticism from the scientific community.

Germany
Almost no academic institution in Germany is subscribed to Elsevier.

Italy
CRUI (an association of universities in Italy) sealed a 5-year-long deal for 2018–2022. This decision was made despite protests from the scientific community.

Taiwan
In 2016, CONCERT (an association of universities in Taiwan) announced it would not renew its contract with Elsevier.

Ukraine 
In June 2020, the government of Ukraine cancelled subscriptions for all state universities because two parties did not negotiate on conditions.

Legal actions

Lobbying efforts against open access 
Elsevier have been known to be involved in lobbying against open access. These have included the likes of:
 Federal Research Public Access Act 
 Research Works Act 
 Horizon 2020
 Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)
Lawsuits
In 2015, Elsevier filed a lawsuit against the sites Sci-Hub and Library Genesis. They were making copyright-protected articles available for free. Elsevier also claimed illegal access to institutional accounts.

References

Other websites

Campaign success: Reed Elsevier sells international arms fairs 

 ScienceDirect

19th-century establishments in the Netherlands
1880 establishments in Europe
Publishing companies
Companies of the Netherlands
Amsterdam
The Azerbaijan national basketball team () is the national basketball team of Azerbaijan. The team is controlled by the Azerbaijan Basketball Federation. 

Azerbaijan has been a FIBA member since 1991, although they have not fielded a senior national team in any competition in over five years.

Current roster
At the 2013 EuroBasket Qualification: (last publicized squad)

Competitive record

Achievements
Championship for Small Countries
Champions: 2006, 2008
Fourth place: 2004
Basketball at the Islamic Solidarity GamesChampions': 2005

Past rosters
2012:

Coach: Samit Nuruzade

Related pages
 Azerbaijan women's national basketball team
 Azerbaijan Basketball League
 Azerbaijan Basketball Federation

References

Other websites
Official website 
Azerbaijan at FIBA site
Azerbaijan National Team - Men at Eurobasket.com

Azerbaijan national basketball team
Basketball in Azerbaijan
1991 establishments in Azerbaijan