Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
This later caused wide speculation that both Biden and Trump may face a potential rematch in the 2024 election. If both Biden and Trump are renominated, this would be the first presidential rematch since the 1956 presidential election.

On April 25, 2023, Biden announced his reelection campaign in a campaign ad for the 2024 election.

This officially makes Biden's fourth presidential campaign, as he ran for president in, 1988, 2008, 2020, and is running for reelection again in 2024.

As of 2023, major issues such as inflation, crime, immigration, abortion, LGBT rights, and gun control are expected to be leading campaign topics of the 2024 election.

References

Biden, Joe
Joe Biden
The Taylor's yellow tree frog (Dendropsophus sartori) is a frog that lives in Mexico, from Jalisco to Oaxaca.  It lives in forests and wetlands far from the ocean.

References

Frogs of South America
"Brother, Can You Spare Two Dimes?" is the 24th episode of The Simpsons 3rd season. It is the last episode of the season (the season finale). It was first broadcast on the Fox network on August 27, 1992. 

In the episode, Mr. Burns gives Homer Simpson $2,000. Homer loans the money to his homeless half-brother Herb Powell. The episode was written by John Swartzwelder. Rich Moore is the director of the episode. Danny DeVito guest stars as Herb and Joe Frazier guest stars as himself. Herb was in the episode "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?" where Homer makes him bankrupt. Many fans thought that episode had a sad ending. Producers of The Simpsons made the episode "Brother, Can You Spare Two Dimes?" because of that.

Story
Story 

Mr. Burns learns that Homer Simpson is sterile because of his power plant's radiation. He gives Homer a fake award, $2,000, and makes him sign a wavier that does not let him sue Mr. Burns. Homer wants to buy a vibrating chair with the $2,000. His half-brother Herb Powell asks Homer to loan him the money. Herb was a car manufacturer before Homer made him bankrupt and homeless in the episode "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?". Homer goes him the money. Herb sees a baby cry and makes a machine that lets people know what babies say. Herb's machine makes him rich and successful again. Herb gives Homer the money back and gives the Simpson family gifts. Herb forgives Homer for making him bankrupt and buys him the vibrating chair Homer wanted.

Production
Production 

"Brother, Can You Spare Two Dimes?" was written by John Swartzwelder. Rich Moore is the director of the episode. The episode was broadcast later in the 3rd season because the Fox network wanted producers to make another episode to be broadcast in the summer. Writers, animators, and producers had to work longer to make the episode. The idea of the vibrating chair came from one of the writers. They bought a vibrating chair to relax after working long hours of making the episode.
Joe Frazier guest stars as himself in the episode. He was in Burns' ceremony for Homer's fake award. Al Jean said that it was hard for Frazier to say the word "excellence" right. George Meyer said that Frazier said it right after 20 tries. The episode was going to show Barney Gumble beating Frazier in boxing. Frazier was a world heavyweight championship before. Frazier's son did not want that part of the episode to be shown. He said that Frazier was a world champion, "and a world champion does not get knocked out. My dad has only been knocked down twice, and that was by George Foreman." Producers wanted Foreman to be in the episode, but they could not get him in.

Reception 

The episode got a Nielsen rating of 10.7. This means that the episode was seen in about 9.76 houses. It got the second best ratings of the week on the Fox network (the first being the 44th Primetime Emmy Awards).
Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood (authors of I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide) liked the episode. Parts of the episode they liked the most were Homer in the vibrating chair and Maggie using Herb's machine for babies. David Eklid from The Guardian said that this episode, "Lisa's Pony", and "Stark Raving Dad" make the 3rd season "pretty much the best season of any television show, ever." Nathan Ditum from Total Film thought that the episode referencing the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey was one of the best movie references of The Simpsons.

Nate Meyers from Digitally Obsessed talked good about Herb being in another episode. Meyers said that Herb is "a perfect sibling" for Homer and said the episode has "plenty of laughs". Bill Gibron from DVD Verdict liked the jokes about the vibrating chair and thought that producers did a good job of putting Herb in another episode.
Colin Jacobson from DVD Movie Guide thought that DeVito being the voice of Herb "helps make the show more successful" and said "they really need to being him back one of these days." Tom Adair from The Scotsman called it a classic episode. Bill Gibron thought that DeVito was a good choice for Herb. He said that he is the opposite of how Dan Castellaneta does the voice of Homer. Nathan Ditum put DeVito on his list of the 20 best guest stars of The Simpsons.

References

Other websites 

The Simpsons (season 3) episodes
1992 television episodes
Samuel Aruwan (born 10 May 1982) is a Nigerian journalist and  the current Commissioner for Kaduna State Ministry of Internal Security and Home Affairs.

Education 
Aruwan is a graduate of Mass Communication from Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna. He attended the African Investigative Journalism training at the University of the Witwatersrand. He has professional qualifications about Nigerian journalists on countering religious extremism at the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, London and at Drew University’s Institute on Religion and Conflict Transformation, New Jersey.

References 

1982 births
Living people
Nigerian journalists
Drew University alumni
People from Kaduna State
Tony Xu, (born 1985 as Xu Xun) (Chinese: 徐迅), is a Chinese-American technology executive. He is the co-founder and CEO of DoorDash. Which is an American Company that operate an online food ordering and food delivery platform.

Education 
Xu has bachelor's degrees in Industrial Engineering and Operations Research from the University of California, Berkeley and an MBA from Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Career 
Xu began his career at his mom’s restaurant washing dishes where he found the inspiration for a delivery service. He announced that DoorDash's profitability was his top priority.

References
Andy Fang is a Chinese-American billionaire tech entrepreneur. He is best known as the co-founder and Chief Technology Officer at DoorDash.

Education 
Fang has a bachelor's degree in Computer Science from Stanford University.

References 

1992 births
American billionaires
Living people
Stanford University alumni
Hotel Transylvania: Transformania (also called Hotel Transylvania 4: Transformania) is a 2022 American computer-animated adventure comedy movie. It was produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation. It is the sequel to Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation, starring Brian Hull as the voice of Dracula and Selena Gomez as Mavis, Dracula's daughter, and features Asher Blinkoff as Dennis. It released on January 14, 2022. It released on Blu-ray, DVD, and Digital HD on August 15, 2023 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
Cast
 Brian Hull as Count "Drac" Dracula, the founder of Hotel Transylvania and Mavis' father, Johnny's father-in-law, Vlad's son, and Dennis' maternal grandfather. He was originally voiced by Adam Sandler in the first three films.
 Andy Samberg as Johnathan "Johnny" Loughran, Mavis' husband, Dracula's son-in-law, and Dennis' father.
 Selena Gomez as Mavis Dracula, Johnny's wife, Dracula's daughter and Dennis' mother.
 Asher Blinkoff as Dennis, the son of Johnny and Mavis, and Dracula's grandson.
 Brad Abrell as Frankenstein, Eunice's husband. He was originally voiced by Kevin James in the first three films.
 Fran Drescher as Eunice, Frankenstein's wife.
 Kathryn Hahn as Ericka Van Helsing, Dracula's wife and the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing.
 Jim Gaffigan as Professor Abraham Van Helsing, a former monster hunter and Ericka's great-grandfather who invented the "Monsterfication Ray".
 Steve Buscemi as Wayne, a werewolf and Wanda's husband.
 Molly Shannon as Wanda, a werewolf and Wayne's wife.
Keegan-Michael Key as Murray, an ancient mummy.
 David Spade as Griffin, an invisible man.
 Zoe Berri as Winnie, a werewolf who is the daughter of Wayne and Wanda and a friend of Dennis. She was originally voiced by Sadie Sandler in the first three films.
 Asher Bishop as Wesley, a werewolf who is the son of Wayne and Wanda.
 Richard Tyler "Ninja" Blevins as Party Monster.
 Genndy Tartakovsky as Blobby, a green blob monster.
 Victoria Gomez as Wilma
 Jennifer Kluska as Wendy
 Derek Drymon as a zombie that was briefly turned into a human
 Aaron LaPlante as:
 Gremlin Pilot
 Gremlin Stewardess
 Melissa Sturm as:
 Airbag Monster
 Phone Voice
 Chloé Malaisé as Female Newscaster
 Scott Underwood as Male Newscaster
 Michelle Murdocca as Witch
 Will Townsend as Zombie
References 

2022 fantasy movies
2020s sequel movies
American animated movies
American comedy movies
American family movies
American fantasy movies
American monster movies
American sequel movies
Columbia Pictures movies
2022 computer-animated movies
2020s English-language movies
Hotel Transylvania
Movies about families
Movies about vacationing
Movies set in Europe
Movies set in hotels
Vampires in movies
Werewolves in movies
Eric S. Yuan (Chinese: 袁征; pinyin: Yuán Zhēng) is a Chinese-American businessman, engineer, and the CEO and Founder of Zoom Video Communications.

Education 
Yuan obtained a bachelor's degree in applied mathematics with a minor in computer application from Shandong University of Science and Technology. He has master's degree in geology engineering from China University of Mining and Technology in Beijing.

References
The Wishing Tree (, , ) is a 1974 Georgian drama movie directed by Tengiz Abuladze and was based on the short stories by Giorgi Leonidze. It stars Lika Kavzharadze, Kakhi Kavsadze, Zaza Kolelishvili, Sofiko Chiaureli, Erosi Manjgaladze.

Other websites
 

1976 drama movies
Georgian movies
Movies based on short stories
Movies directed by Tengiz Abuladze
Escape from the Planet of the Apes is a 1971 American science fiction action movie directed by Don Taylor and is the third movie in the original Planet of the Apes series. It stars Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Bradford Dillman, Natalie Trundy, Eric Braeden, William Windom, Sal Mineo, M. Emmet Walsh and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 

1971 science fiction movies
1971 action movies
Planet of the Apes movies
American action movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Don Taylor
Movies about apes
Movies about time travel
Movies set in Los Angeles
Sundaresh Menon (born 1962) is a Singaporean lawyer and jurist serving as the 4th Chief Justice of Singapore since 2012.

1962 births
Singaporean people
Lawyers
Jurists
Living people
Chief justices
Malayali people
Lim Bo Seng (27 April 1909 – 29 June 1944) was a Chinese resistance fighter based in Singapore and Malaya during World War II.

1909 births
1944 deaths
Battle for the Planet of the Apes is a 1973 American science fiction movie directed by J. Lee Thompson and is the fifth and final movie in the original Planet of the Apes series. It stars Roddy McDowall, Claude Akins, Natalie Trundy, Severn Darden, Lew Ayres, John Huston, Austin Stoker, France Nuyen, John Landis and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 
 
 

1973 science fiction movies
Planet of the Apes movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by J. Lee Thompson
Dystopian movies
Movies about slavery
Movies about apes
Movies set in the 21st century
Movies set in the 27th century
Kudle Beach is a natural 'C' shaped beach in Gokarna, Karnataka, India. It is considered to be one of the top 5 beaches, the northern end of which is connected to the main beach of Gokarna and the southern part, connected to Om beach. The lack of easy accessibility to the general public renders it as a neat, natural, cleaner and less crowded location to witness the sunset. There are no roads leading to Kudle beach which is further up north of Om beach, surrounded by hills on both ends. Recently, Kudle Beach had made news as it was claimed to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman as per Valmiki Ramayana, which was asserted by head of Ramachandrapura Mutt in Shivamogga. Water sports, scuba diving and boating attract enough tourists to the beach. It is usually visited for a time period of two-three hours.

Accessibility
Accessibility 

Kudle beach can be easily accessed by train and bus. There are no direct flights to Kudle. Rental services like cab can also be availed. By train, the nearest railway station is the Madgaon railway station  and the biggest railway station nearby is the Ankola railway station, which is about 20 kms from the beach. The local station, Gokarna railway station is only 3 kms away from the Kudle Beach. This is a small railway station and hence not quite often travelled by. From the train station, one can reach Gokarna city by bus or auto.

Buses ply to Gokarna from all the major cities. From Mangalore and Bangalore, the buses are overnight (5–10 hours). The common point for buses coming from other station is the Shivamogga bus station from where, transport is available till Bangla Gudda.

By road, Bangalore is at a distance of 450 kms from Kudle beach, while the other main cities like Mangalore and Goa are at a distance of 235 kms  and 147 kms respectively.
The nearest airport is the Daoblin airport, goa at a distance of 110 kms from the city. Bangalore and Mangalore have airports as well for traveling to Kudle beach.

Environment 

The beach is famed for its natural, unpolluted water. The best time to visit is in winter from November till March when the temperature is 20-30 °C. During summers, from April- june, the temperature rises up to 40 °C and during monsoon from July to October, the place receives a considerable amount of rainfall due to which the roads leading to the beach can get slippery and slushy. The beach consists of Sahyadri rocks and an expanse of white sand. Studies show that it might be vulnerable to sea erosion is high sand dunes are not established to be stabilised by vegetation. At times, Jelly fishes are washed across the shores as well.

Sediments
Sediments 

They were found to be in the fine sand class. The mean particle size could be fixed at 2.017-3.18. While the morphology of the beach keeps changing, this could be attributed to the seasonal variations that occur. The various heavy metals that are found in the region are rutile, kyanite, zircon, hypersthene and magnetite.

Water sports 

The various water sports are Kayaking that helps to move across the water, Jet skiing under a trained jet instructor in which the average power remains around 100-135 hp and Banana boat, a banana shaped boat for adult entertainment in which children are not allowed. Scuba diving, allows to get a view of the beautiful sea flowers and corals. Surfing can also be done when the waves are three to five feet tall.

Visitor information
There is no entrance fee, however for parking Rs.100 is taken. Everyone can visit it at any time of the day.It is advisable to visit it from 6 am till about 4 pm, after which it gets dark. Tourists visit the location for about 2–3 hours in general. There are no immediate medical facilities available near Kudle beach and as Kudle beach is in an isolated area, mobile connectivity is affected.

References 

Beaches of Asia
Geography of India
Karnataka
The Yacoubian Building (, transliterated: ʿImārat Yaʿqūbīān or Omaret Yakobean) is a 2006 Egyptian French drama movie directed by Marwan Hamed and was based on the novel of the same name by Alaa Al Aswany. It stars Adel Emam, Nour El-Sherif, Yousra, Hend Sabri, Somaya El Khashab, Ahmed Rateb. It was turned into a television series in 2007.

Other websites
 

2006 drama movies
2000s LGBT movies
Egyptian movies
French drama movies
Movies based on books
Diceware is a method of creating passwords and cryptographic letters using ordinary dice as a random number generator.

Examples
Here are some examples created from diceware:
 dobbs bella bump flash begin ansi
 easel venom aver flung jon call
 conjoined sterling securely chitchat spinout pelvis
 rice immorally worrisome shopping traverse recharger

References

Cryptography
Computer security
Almaz was a space program by the military of the Soviet Union. Its purpose was to spy on other countries using space stations. After some time, the program changed to using spy satellites instead.

Since it is hard to hide a space station, the Soviets tried to keep the program a secret another way. They pretended the stations were civilian and gave them names in the Salyut series. The Salyut stations (such as Salyut 1) were normally to learn about how to live in space.

The Almaz program sent three stations to space, but the first failed. In the later years of the program, satellites were used instead since they are cheaper.

Space stations 
The Almaz program sent three space stations to space. These were Salyut 2, Salyut 3, and Salyut 5. These had large space telescopes to spy on other countries. The cosmonauts on the station operated these and used cameras to record what they saw.

The Salyut 3 station also had a large cannon, which was test fired once.
Satellites 
In 1978, Almaz began to using spy satellites instead of space stations. Four were made as part of the program. These used radar to observe the ground instead of telescopes.

The first was Almaz-T which launched on 29 October 1986. The Proton rocket in launched on failed, and was destroyed by its safety system. The next was Almaz-T2, which went to space on 25 July 1987 and stayed in space for two years. The third was Almaz-1 which launched on 3 March 1991 and stayed in space for 18 months. A fourth satellite (Almaz-2) was built but never sent to space.

Legacy 
The design of the Almaz space stations continues to be used even today. The Zarya module of the International Space Station is based on it. And before that, the Kvant-1 module of Mir was based on it.

References

Other websites 

The Almaz Program, RussianSpaceWeb.com
Almaz, Encyclopedia Astronautica
Astrospies, an episode of Nova covering the MOL and Almaz
Inside a Soviet Spy Station, NOVA Short
Human spaceflight programs
Space stations
Soviet spacecraft
Espionage
São Jacinto, also known as San Jacinto or Sao Jacinto, is an island at the tidal mouth of the Zuari River in the Indian state of Goa. It is one of the few islands of Goa where human settlement exists, which is located on the west coast of the Indian peninsula. 

The island is closest to the estuary's southern banks and is connected to the mainland via a bridge with a motor-able road named "Silver Gate."  The island is home to an abandoned lighthouse that is passionately protected by the locals. Close to the lighthouse, on top of the São Jacinto hill, stands a rebuilt St. Dominicks Peter & Paul's Chapel which was first built in the late 50s. A church in the name of St. Hyacinth, the patron saint of the island, overlooks the waters of the river towards the east. On the last Sunday of September, the villagers hold a feast in honour of the church.
The local residents of São Jacinto, who are a fishing community, have been living there since the Portuguese times in beautiful little houses located in the South-West of the island consisting of both native Goan and typically Portuguese Goan architecture. Earlier, there used to be a causeway that would connect São Jacinto to the mainland.

Biodiversity

The island is home to a number of species and is considered a biodiversity hotspot, where species like the window-pane oysters, plate corals, clams, and crabs are found. The islanders, being protective, have taken the responsibility for ensuring a balance between species conservation and fishing for a livelihood. Having disallowed commercial use of the island and obstructing the advances of industrialization, San Jacinto remains a well-conserved treasure trove of nature and natural beauty.

Coastal Zone Management Controversy
A report on the Coastal Zone Management Plan was released in 2021 and displayed at the Chicalim village Panchayat. The report failed to show any of the approximately 200 houses on the island, also stating that it hosts a chapel that dates back to 1771 and thus should be cleared off.  The people of São Jacinto were upset with the draft and took measures to reach out to relevant persons to protest the ignorance of the management. Before releasing the document, the political leadership had even assured the inhabitants that all houses on the island will be included in the draft before having it scrutinized it for final publication.
The draft further listed the island under the Port Limits of Mormugao Port Trust. The reason behind this move is feared by the locals as it could allow the islanders to be at the mercy of the MPT which may transfer the serene land to industrial lobby groups and displace the people of São Jacinto in its stead.
The villagers have refused to accept the injustice meted out to them, strongly resolving to protect their homeland at all costs.

References

Islands of India
Goa
The Salyut program was a space program by the Soviet Union to create space stations. There were seven, single-module stations with the name Salyut that made it to orbit. An additional two stations failed during launch and were not given names starting with Salyut.

Three of these space stations were part of the Almaz series of millitary space stations, instead of the civilian Salyut program. They used the name Salyut in order to try to hide their military use.

Part of the design of the Salyut stations was later used as the basis for the core module of Mir. It was also used in the Zvezda servide module of the International Space Station. Part of the design of the Almaz stations was later used as the basis for the Kvant-1 module in Mir and the Zarya module of the International Space Station.

Space stations
Soviet spacecraft
History of the Soviet Union
Tara Sutaria (born 19 November 1995) is an Indian actress, singer and dancer who works in Hindi films and television. She started her television career as a child artist in 2010 with Disney India's Big Bada Boom and went on to star in the channel's sitcoms The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir (2012) and Oye Jassie (2013). In 2019, Sutaria made her film debut in the movie Student of the Year 2, which also starred Tiger Shroff and Ananya Panday. The latter also made her debut. She played a college student in the teen drama for which she won awards for her debut. Also in 2019, she played a mute girl in the action film Marjaavaan.

References 
Tara Sutaria Biography 
Indian actors
Indian singers
Indian dancers
1995 births
Living people
Ananya Panday (born 30 October 1998) is an Indian actress who works in Hindi films. She is the daughter of actor Chunky Pandey, She made her film debut with a leading role in the teen film Student of the Year 2, along with Tiger Shroff and Tara Sutaria. The latter also made her debut in films. She acted in the romantic comedy Pati Patni Aur Woh. For Student of The Year 2, she was credited well for her performances and she won multiple awards for that film.

Indian movie actors
1998 births
Living people
Budigere is a town in East Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is in Hoskote Taluk, Devanahalli block, Bengaluru Rural district. It is just off Old Madras Road.

Location
Budigere is at the border of the Bengaluru Rural District. The post office of Budigere is Budigere B.O.  The pin code is 56129. The police station is Hoskote Police Station. Budigere is 25.9 km from Bengaluru city. It is 8.8 km from Kempegowda International Airport. The nearest railway station is Whitefield Railway Station, which is 5km away.  The closest bus depot is Hoskote bus depot. Budigere Cross is a neighborhood in Budigere. It is also connected to the Chennai-Bengaluru Corridor, KR Puram, Whitefield, Hoodi and Hoskote.
There are several lakes in Budigere. One is the Bommenahalli Lake. The lake is mostly dried up. Its coordinates are 13°4'40"N 77°44'41"E. Manchapanhalli Lake is 4.3km away. Hoskote Lake is 6.1km away. Its coordinates are 13°4'28"N   77°46'6"E. The lake is famous for its bird sightings. Birds such as pelicans, kingfishers, strokes and yellow-billed blabbers can be spotted here. It is popular among bird watchers. 

The Lok Sabha constituency is the Chikkaballapur parliamentary constituency. The member of parliament is B.N Bache Gowda.
Nimbekaipura (English: Lemon Town) is a village in Budigere Cross, Budigere. It is close to Mandur. It is believed that about 200-300 years ago, a lemon tree used to grow here. This tree was the only one closest to the neighborhood. As the village expanded, it was named Nimbekaipura after the tree. The tree was uprooted about 30 years ago due to a major storm. Due to the loss of the tree, surrounding villages do not travel to Nimbekaipura frequently. Today, several real estate properties have come up in the village.

Nearby Areas
There are several temples in the area. Some of them are Sai Baba temple, Sri Sankashtahara Ganapati Devalaya and Sree Darmaraya Swamy Temple. Jamia Masjid, Madina Masjid and Makka Masjid are a few of the mosques in Budigere. 

The schools in Budigere include Vibgyor High School, Sterling English School and New Baldwin International School. The colleges nearby are Surya Nursing College, Eat Point College of Engineering and Technology and Srinivasa College of Pharmacy.
Mission Hospital, Sakra Hospital, Global Eye Foundation, East Point Hospital And College Of Medical Sciences are few of the hospitals in the area. There are no local parks in the area. 

Orion Uptown Mall has opened up in the neighborhood. Several builders such as Brigade, Prestige, Salarpuria have built gated communities here.

Projects in the area
A railway project has been announced, which will provide connectivity to the Kempegowda International Airport (KIA), via Budigere Cross. Bus priority lanes will be set up on the KR Puram - Budigere Cross.

A community organization called Budigere Raising is present. It consists of residents from the neighboring gated communities. They organize events such as cardiac health camp, free eye camp, blood donation drive, and free covid testing.

References
Moti Daman Fort is in the Union territory Daman and Diu, i.e. Daman. It is 112 sq.km. in size. Daman has a little more than 243,000 people. The union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli have been combined into one unit. There are two forts in Daman, Moti Daman Fort and Nani Daman Fort.

The Fort formally built originally by the Mughals and later Strenghtened by the Portuguese,the Myth of the Material used by the Mughals to build the fort Stones sand and Jaggry has we say in india it does make sense since Jaggry when it is a solid state has elements of glue properties so its possible that it could well be Jaggry,

Moti Daman fort was built by the Portuguese. They began in 1559.
The Fort of Moti Daman has an area of 30,000 sq metres and still has cannons on its walls. The original colour of the wall cannot be seen because moss has grown on it. The old buildings are still intact and people use them as government offices now. People can visit the fort. There is a lighthouse inside the fort.  It has a view of the Moti Daman, Nani Daman and the beach. A house where the Portuguese poet Bokage lived is near the entrance of the fort. 

Inside the fort, there are three main churches, Church of Bom Jesus, the Chapel of Our Lady of the Rosary and the Church of Our Lady of Remedies. Church of Bom Jesus is the most famous of them all.
Cathedral of Bom Jesus
The Church of Bom Jesus is an example of Portuguese architecture. It was established in the year 1559 and was consecrated in 1603. The Shrine, the wooden altars and the intricately carved gateways give off the vibe of the olden days. The southern entrance has the statues of six saints and the whole monument shouts of traditional Roman architecture. Both tourists and religious visitors come to see it.

Nani Daman Fort
Nani Daman Fort is a small fort with high stone walls. It has two gateways with two huge human figures that face towards the Daman Ganga River. The Fort is a smaller version of Moti Daman Fort with an area of 12,250 sq. metres. The church of Our Lady of the Sea is one of the main buildings in it.

References

Forts in India
1559
The beefalo is a fertile hybrid of domestic cattle (Bos taurus), usually a male in managed breeding programs, and the American bison (Bison bison), usually a female in managed breeding programs. The breed was created to combine the characteristics of both animals for beef production.

Beefalo are primarily cattle in genetics and appearance, with the breed association defining a full Beefalo as one with three-eighths (37.5%) bison genetics, while animals with higher percentages of bison genetics are called "bison hybrids".

History 
Accidental crosses were noticed as long ago as 1749 in the Southern states of North America, during British colonization. Cattle and bison were first intentionally crossbred during the mid-19th century.
The first deliberate attempts to cross breed bison with cattle was made by Colonel Samuel Bedson, warden of Stoney Mountain Penitentiary, Winnipeg, in 1880. Bedson bought eight bison from a captive herd of James McKay and inter-bred them with Durham cattle. The hybrids raised by Bedson were described by naturalist Ernest Thompson Seton:

After seeing thousands of cattle die in a Kansas blizzard in 1886, Charles "Buffalo" Jones, a co-founder of Garden City, Kansas, also worked to cross bison and cattle at a ranch near the future Grand Canyon National Park, with the hope the animals could survive the harsh winters.  He called the result "cattalo" in 1888. Mossom Martin Boyd of Bobcaygeon, Ontario first started the practice in Canada, publishing about some of his outcomes in the Journal of Heredity. After his death in 1914, the Canadian government continued experiments in crossbreeding up to 1964, with little success. For example, in 1936 the Canadian government had successfully cross-bred only 30 cattalos.
It was found early on that crossing a male bison with a domestic cow would produce few offspring, but that crossing a domestic bull with a bison cow apparently solved the problem. The female offspring proved fertile, but rarely so for the males. Although the cattalo performed well, the mating problems meant the breeder had to maintain a herd of wild and difficult-to-handle bison cows.

In 1965, Jim Burnett of Montana produced a hybrid bull that was fertile. Soon after, Cory Skowronek of California formed the World Beefalo Association and began marketing the hybrids as a new breed. The new name, Beefalo, was meant to separate this hybrid from the problems associated with the old cattalo hybrids.  The breed was eventually set at being genetically at least five-eighths Bos taurus and at most three-eighths Bison bison.

Nutrition characteristics
A United States Department of Agriculture study found Beefalo meat, like bison meat, is lower in fat and cholesterol than regular beef cattle.
Registration 
In 1983, the three main Beefalo registration groups reorganized under the American Beefalo World Registry. Until November 2008, there were two Beefalo associations, the American Beefalo World Registry and American Beefalo International. These organizations jointly formed the American Beefalo Association, Inc., which currently operates as the registering body for Beefalo in the United States.

Effect on bison conservation 
Most current bison herds are genetically polluted or partly crossbred with cattle. There are only four genetically unmixed American bison herds left, and only two that are also free of brucellosis: the Wind Cave bison herd that roams Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota; and the Henry Mountains herd in the Henry Mountains of Utah. A herd on Catalina Island, California  is not genetically pure or self-sustaining.
Dr. Dirk Van Vuren, formerly of the University of Kansas, however, points out that "The bison today that carry cattle DNA look exactly like bison, function exactly like bison and in fact are bison. For conservation groups, the interest is that they are not totally pure."

Cattalo 

The term "cattalo" is defined by United States law as a cross of bison and cattle which have a bison appearance. In Canada, however, the term is used for hybrids of all degrees and appearance.

In some American states, cattalo are regulated as "exotic animals", along with pure bison and deer. However, in most states, bison and hybrids which are raised solely for livestock (meat and sale) purposes similar to cattle, are considered domestic animals like cattle, and do not require special permits.

References

Other websites 
 Kansas State Historical Society
 The Story of Cattalo. Canadian Geographic

Beef
Cattle breeds
Karan Kumar Johar (born Ankul  Kumar Johar, 25 May 1972), is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, costume designer, actor and television personality who works in Hindi films.
He is the son of producer Yash Johar, he made his directorial debut with the romantic comedy-drama Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998). The film starred Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, and Rani Mukherji. The film was a blockbuster and earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Director and the Filmfare Award for Best Screenplay. His next films, the group family melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham (2001) and the ensemble musical romantic drama Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006), all starring Shah Rukh Khan, were both very successful in the national and global market. His social drama My Name Is Khan (2010) earned him his second Filmfare Award for Best Director. The 2018 spy thriller Raazi won him Filmfare Award for Best Film. These, along with the several successful films he has produced under the Dharma Productions banner, have considered him as one of the leading director-producers in Hindi cinema.
Johar has also volunteered successfully into other approaches to the entertainment industry. He hosts a television talk show, Koffee with Karan, a dating show What the Love! and a radio show Calling Karan, and appeared as a judge on competition reality shows Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa, India's Got Talent, India's Next Superstars. Those shows have become very popular.

In 2020, he was granted with the Padma Shri award, the fourth-highest civilian honour of India.

References
Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (), also abbreviated as KANK, is a 2006 Indian Hindi-language musical romantic drama movie written and directed by Karan Johar and produced by his mother Hiroo Yash Johar, in her debut, under the Dharma Productions banner. The movie stars Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Abhishek Bachchan, Rani Mukherji, Preity Zinta and Kirron Kher.

The movie released worldwide on 11 August 2006 and it received positive reviews and was a success internationally, especially in the United States. It became the highest grossing Indian movie of all time overseas when it was released. The movie was played in over 1,200 cinemas worldwide, and it grossed a worldwide total of  ().
Sypnopsis
Dev (Shah Rukh Khan) and Maya (Rani Mukherjee) are married, but not to each other. A chance encounter brings Dev and Maya together, and they feel a strange attraction that soon develops into a close friendship. As they spend more time together, they begin to re-examine their marriages and face up to the dissatisfaction that lurks just beneath the surface.

Cast

Main 

 Amitabh Bachchan as Samarjit "Sam" Talwar
 Shah Rukh Khan as Dev Saran
 Abhishek Bachchan as Rishi Talwar
 Rani Mukerji as Maya Talwar
 Preity Zinta as Rhea Saran
 Kirron Kher as Kamaljit "Kamal" Saran

Supporting 

 Arjun Rampal as Jai
 Ahsaas Channa as Arjun Saran
 Kavi Chopra as a young soccer player
 Kajol in an item number in the song "Rock 'N' Roll Soniye"
 John Abraham in a cameo as the DJ in the song "Where's The Party Tonight?"
 Karan Johar as a train passenger in a cameo appearance
 Ayan Mukerji in a cameo appearance in the song "Tumhi Dekho Naa"

References
Dendropsophus bilobatus is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists think it might also live in Bolivia.

References

Frogs of South America
History of Rock-Cut Temple
Madavoorpara Shiva Temple, the most important attribute of the view point, dates back to the 9th century CE and is known for its architecture, as it was carved from a single rock. It is in the lowest part of the viewpoint. The cave temple is open from 6am to 10 am and from 5pm to pm everyday, maintaining its rituals and religious festivities regularly. It is also one of the rarest rock-cut temples in the state. On the pillars of the temple, an ancient Malayalam script, named Vattezhuthu had been inscribed which was used ages ago which is a rare sight. The main deity of the temple is Lord Shiva.

The View Point
The View Point

Bamboo Bridge
The Bamboo Bridge is one of the finest facilities that is stretched at a length of 100m. It provides the scenic beauty from the hill-top and is often used as a pathway to the topmost part of the rock. A lot of bamboo huts are established for the visitors to take rest and enjoy the venue. There is also an open stage built for future ventures including programmes, exhibitions and many more literary and cultural events. The bridge provides the finest experience of walking by foot especially during rainy seasons, when the water droplets are scattered on the bamboo and it makes it soothing for the visitors to walk along.

Children's Park
It also has a park that gives enough space for the children to spend their cheerful time. It is another major attraction for the families to get together which also has a canteen nearby.
Dedication
The preserved monument was opened to the city on 20th October, 2016 by Pinarayi Vijayan, Chief Minister of Kerala. Tourism Minister of Kerala, Kadakampally Surendran inaugurated the development project on January 18th, 2018 that would help Madavoorpara to find its spot in the best tourist places in the world. Uralungal Labor Cooperative Society is entrusted with the implementation of the project at a cost of Rs. 7 crore.

Future of viewpoint
The latest features to be included in the coming years include:
1. Amphitheatre
2. Floating Cottages
3. Water fountains
4. cafeteria
5. More seating facilities including stone pavements and benches
6. Amenity center
7. Green huts
Location and access
Madavoorpara is in Kaattayikonam, near Pothencode town in Thiruvananthapuram. Sreekaryam-Pothencode road is the easy way to travel to the tourist destination where the closest railway station is situated 17km away. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport about 20km away via NH 66 and Kazhakkoottam- Kilimaanoor road.

References

Kerala
Parks in India
The Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana is an institution that publishes a biographical dictionary, the Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, Catalogo Generale Artisti dal Novecento ad oggi, started in 2012 and completed in 2022.

Volumes
Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.1, by  Alberto Moioli, 2012.
 Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.2, by  Alberto Moioli, 2013.
 Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.3, by  Alberto Moioli, 2014.
 Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.4, by  Alberto Moioli, 2015.
 Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.5, by  Alberto Moioli, 2016..
 Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.6, by  Alberto Moioli, 2017..
 Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.7, by  Alberto Moioli, 2018.
 Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.8, by  Alberto Moioli, 2019.
 Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.9, by  Alberto Moioli, 2020..
References

Other websites 

Dictionaries
Art
A law review is an academic journal that writes about many legal issues. Law review articles are mostly written by law students and law professors and talk about various legal cases and new developments in the law.

References

Law
Journalism
Ramsey is a market town in Cambridgeshire, England.

Towns in Cambridgeshire
Market towns in England
Thorney is a village about eight miles (13 km) east of Peterborough city centre, on the A47 in England.

References

Villages in Cambridgeshire
Bowers v. Hardwick was a 1986 United States Supreme Court (SCOTUS) case that said that the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution does not mean there is a a constitutional right for two people of the same gender to have sex.  The case was about two men, so the exact words they used were "homosexual sodomy."
The Supreme Court said that gay sex is not a deeply rooted right in American history and that it would not be possible for SCOTUS to create such a right without also creating a constitutional right to both adult incest and adultery. The majority opinion was written by Justice Byron White. The other justices who agreed were Chief Justice Warren Earl Burger and Justices Lewis Powell, William Rehnquist, and Sandra Day O'Connor. In a brief separate opinion, Chief Justice Burger said gay sex had been called bad for thousands of years, with William Blackstone calling gay sex worse than rape. The dissenting opinion came from Justices Harry Blackmun, John Paul Stevens, William Brennan, and Thurgood Marshall. They disagreed with the majority opinion.  Justice Blackmun said that the 14th amendment could create a constitutional right to have sex with another person of the same gender because of the right to privacy
. He said that people have a right to be left alone and that saying this about gay sex did not mean people would be legally allowed to commit adult incest or adultery.
Seventeen years later, the Supreme Court made the opposite decision.  Bowers v. Hardwick was in the 2003 SCOTUS case Lawrence v. Texas.

References

1986 in the United States
United States Supreme Court cases
LGBT in the United States
Salyut 3 was launched into orbit on 25 June 1974 by a Proton rocket. It stayed in space for 213 days before being burned up in the atmosphere. Starting on 4 July 1974 a crew of two cosmonauts stayed at the station for two weeks. Then on 26 August 1974 a second crew arrived but could not connect to the station and so had to return to earth.  After this no other crews visited, but the station could do some tasks on its own. One was sending the Earth-return capsule back. The second was firing the cannon. This is the only time a gun has been fired in space. A total of 20 rounds were fired in 3 bursts.

On 24 January 1975 the station entered the atmosphere and burned up. It was followed by Salyut 4 which was a civilian space station. The next Almaz station was Salyut 5.

References 

Space stations
Soviet spacecraft
Espionage
Spacecraft launched in the 1970s
William Joseph Brennan Jr. (April 25, 1906 – July 24, 1997) was a Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1956 to 1990. He was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1906 as the second of eight children to Irish immigrants. He attended Harvard Law School, was a U.S. Army Major during World War II, and was a justice for a New Jersey superior court and then for the New Jersey Supreme Court before he was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court (SCOTUS) by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, where he was a part of SCOTUS's liberal wing and where he wrote more than 1,200 opinions over the years. After being on SCOTUS for over 30 years, he retired from SCOTUS in 1990 due to declining health and was replaced by David Souter. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Bill Clinton in 1993 and died in 1997 at the age of 91 after he fell and broke his hip.

References
References

1906 births
1997 deaths
United States Supreme Court justices
Politicians from Newark, New Jersey
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Deaths from fractured hip
Lawyers from Newark, New Jersey
Junior is when a son has the same name as the father, in which case he is referred to by his father's name plus Junior. For instance, if the father is Bob Jones, the son would be Bob Jones Junior (or Bob Jones Jr., for short). Of course, the father could also be called Bob Jones Senior (or Bob Jones Sr., for short).

Names
Orrick is an international law firm founded in San Francisco, California. The firm advises on transactions, litigation and regulatory matters for venture-backed companies, public companies, E&I funds, financial institutions and governments.

American law firms
Winston & Strawn LLP is an international law firm. Headquartered in Chicago, it has nearly 800 attorneys in 9 offices in the United States and 6 offices in Europe and Asia. Founded in 1853, it is one of the largest and oldest law firms in Chicago.

The firm is known for its litigation practice across a variety of fields.

American law firms
1853 establishments in the United States
Chicago
Vinson & Elkins LLP (or V&E) is an international law firm with approximately 700 lawyers worldwide and is headquartered in the First City Tower in Downtown Houston, Texas.

The firm has 11 offices in major energy, financial, and political centers worldwide, including Austin, Dallas, Dubai, Houston, London, New York City, Richmond, Riyadh, San Francisco, Tokyo, and Washington, D.C. The firm is currently led by Mark Kelly as Chairman and Scott Wulfe as Managing Partner.

American law firms
Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, operating as Arnold & Porter, is a white-shoe international law firm. It is among the most prestigious and largest law firms in the world, by both revenue and by its number of lawyers.

Kaye Scholer was a law firm founded in 1917 by Benjamin Kaye and Jacob Scholer. The firm has more than 450 attorneys in nine offices located in the cities of Chicago, Frankfurt, London, Los Angeles, New York City (headquarters), Shanghai, Palo Alto, Washington, D.C., and West Palm Beach.

In November 2016, Arnold Porter voted to merge with Kaye Scholer to create a $1 billion+ sized multinational firm with approximately 1000 attorneys across ten domestic and four international offices, with a large offering both in the US and internationally. The merger was effected on January 1, 2017, as Arnold Porter Kaye Scholer LLP.

References

Companies based in New York City
American law firms
1917 establishments
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, (known as Cadwalader), is New York City's oldest law firm. Attorney John Wells founded the practice in 1792. Cadwalader's Lower Manhattan headquarters is one of five offices in three countries. At the end of 2014 the firm had approximately 400 attorneys.

References

Companies based in New York City
Orphans of the Tide is the first book of the trilogy of the same name written by Struan Murray and first published on 20 February 2020.

It was shortlisted for the 2021 Branford Boase Award Shortlist in April 2021.

References 

2020 books
Scottish children's books
Fantasy books
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, commonly known as Willkie, is an international law firm founded in 1888. It has over 750 lawyers, in 12 offices in six countries (including offices in New York, Washington, D.C., Houston, Palo Alto, San Francisco, Chicago, Paris, London, Rome, Milan, Frankfurt, and Brussels). The firm specializes in corporate practice. Supreme Court Justices Felix Frankfurter and Charles Evans Hughes began their careers at the firm, as did former Supreme Court nominee Robert Bork, and former New York Governor Mario Cuomo served as of counsel at Willkie Farr after leaving office. The law firm's profits per equity partner were $3.52 million in 2020.

American law firms
1888 establishments in the United States