Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
References

Other websites

1933 births
2017 deaths
Academics of the University of Nottingham
English physicists
Scientists from London
Thomas Christian Südhof (born December 22, 1955),ForMemRS, is a German-American biochemist. He is known for his study of synaptic transmission.

Südhof, James Rothman and Randy Schekman won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on vesicle trafficking.

References

1955 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
German biochemists
American biochemists
John O'Keefe, FRS FMedSci (born November 18, 1939) is an American-British neuroscientist. He is a professor at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour and the Research Department of Cell and Developmental Biology at University College London. He is one of the most notable alumni of City College of New York.

Biography 
O'Keefe is known for his discovery of place cells in the hippocampus. He discovered that they show a kind of coding for places. This is a positioning system, an “inner GPS” in the brain that makes it possible to orient ourselves in space.

In 2014, he received the Kavli Prize in Neuroscience "for the discovery of specialized brain networks for memory and cognition", together with Brenda Milner and Marcus Raichle. He shared the one-half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2014 with May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser, who shared the other half jointly.
O’Keefe and his student Jonathan Dostrovsky discovered place cells by systematically analyzing the environmental factors influencing the firing properties of individual hippocampal neurons.

Publications 
His many publications on place cells have been highly cited. In addition, he published an influential book with Lynn Nadel, proposing the functional role of the hippocampus as a cognitive map for spatial memory function. In extensions of his  work, place cells have been analyzed experimentally or simulated in models in hundreds of papers.

References 

1939 births
Living people
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Fellows of the Royal Society
People from New York (state)
Sir Henri Charles Wilfrid Laurier  (20 November 1841 – 17 February 1919), known as Wilfrid Laurier (; ), was the seventh Prime Minister of Canada from 11 July 1896 to 6 October 1911.

Other websites

 Wilfrid Laurier on the platform; collection of the principal speeches made in Parliament or before the people, since his entry into active politics in 1871; by Wilfrid Laurier at archive.org
 Life and letters of Sir Wilfrid Laurier vol 1. at archive.org
 Life and letters of Sir Wilfrid Laurier vol 2. at archive.org
 Article on Sir Wilfrid Laurier from The Canadian Encyclopedia 
Photograph:Wilfrid Laurier, 1890 - McCord Museum
Photograph:Sir Wilfrid Laurier, circa 1900 - McCord Museum
Photograph:Wilfrid Laurier, 1906 - McCord Museum

1821 births
1893 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Politicians from Ontario
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Canadian King's Counsel
Sir Robert Laird Borden  (June 26, 1854 – June 10, 1937) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He served as the eighth Prime Minister of Canada from October 10, 1911, to July 10, 1920. He was the third Nova Scotian to hold this office.

After retiring from public life, he served as the chancellor of Queen's University. His portrait appears on Canadian $100 bills produced since 1976.

Other websites

Comments on the Senate's rejection of the Naval Aid Bill
Historic plaque at Grand-Pré
Photograph:Robert L. Borden, 1905 - McCord Museum

1854 births
1937 deaths
Canadian lawyers
Politicians from Nova Scotia
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Canadian King's Counsel
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Academics of Queen's University
Arthur Meighen  (; 16 June 1874 – 5 August 1960) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Canada, in office from July 1920 to December 1921 and again from June to September 1926. 

1874 births
1960 deaths
Prime Ministers of Canada
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Canadian King's Counsel
University of Toronto alumni
William Lyon Mackenzie King, PC, OM, CMG (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950), also commonly known as Mackenzie King, was the dominant Canadian political leader from the 1920s through the 1940s.

He served as the tenth Prime Minister of Canada from December 29, 1921 to June 28, 1926; from September 25, 1926 to August 7, 1930; and from October 23, 1935 to November 15, 1948. A Liberal with 22 years in office, he was the longest-serving Prime Minister in Canadian history.

King died on July 22, 1950, at Kingsmere from pneumonia, aged 75. He is buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery, Toronto.

References

Other websites
Other websites

Canadian Newspapers and the Second World War
Mackenzie King declares war against Nazi Germany (.rm file)  1939 speech
CBC Digital Archives – Mackenzie King: Public Life, Private Man
Woodside National Historic Site page from Parks Canada website 
The secret of heroism : a memoir of Henry Albert Harper  by William Lyon Mackenzie King at archive.org
William Lyon Mackenzie King Estate Visitor's Information 

1874 births
1950 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
Prime Ministers of Canada
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
University of Toronto alumni
Richard Bedford Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett,  (3 July 1870 – 26 June 1947), was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician. He was the 11th prime minister of Canada from 1930 to 1935.

1870 births
1947 deaths
Knights of Grace of the Order of St John
Prime Ministers of Canada
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Canadian King's Counsel
Louis Stephen St. Laurent  (Saint-Laurent or St-Laurent in French, baptized Louis-Étienne St-Laurent; 1 February 1882 – 25 July 1973) was the 12th prime minister of Canada, from 15 November 1948 to 21 June 1957. 

1882 births
1973 deaths
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Politicians from Quebec
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Canadian King's Counsel
John George Diefenbaker   (September 18, 1895 – August 16, 1979) was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from June 21, 1957 to April 22, 1963.

Diefenbaker was known for his passing laws meant to reduce racial discrimination.

Prime Ministers of Canada
1895 births
1979 deaths
Privy Councillors (Canada)
Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
Canadian King's Counsel
Pope Boniface VI (; 806 – April 896) was the bishop of Rome. He was Pope of the Papal States in April 896. He was from Rome.

His election came about as a result of riots soon after the death of Pope Formosus. After a pontificate of fifteen days, he is said by some to have died of the gout.

John IX, in 898, said that his election was null and void.

References

Alexander
806 births
896 deaths
Popes
Pope Clement VI (; 1291 – 6 December 1352), born Pierre Roger, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 7 May 1342 to his death in 1352. He was the fourth Avignon pope. 

Clement reigned during the Black Death (1348–1350), during which he said all who died of the plague would not go to hell.

Notes

Alexander
1291 births
1552 deaths
Popes
Pope Formosus (896) was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 6 October 891 to his death. His reign as pope was troubled, marked by power struggles over the Patriarchate of Constantinople, the Kingdom of West Francia, and the Holy Roman Empire.

Papacy
During his papacy, Formosus also had to side with the Saracens, who were attacking Lazio. On 4 April 896, Formosus died. He was replaced by Boniface VI, whose papacy lasted 15 days.

Trial
He sided with Arnulf of Carinthia against Lambert of Spoleto. He was accused of perjury and was put on trial. As a result, Formosus's remains were exhumed and put on trial in the Cadaver Synod. He was found guilty and his body was buried many times at a nearby river.

References

Alexander
816 births
896 deaths
Popes
Pope Mark () was the bishop of Rome from 18 January to his death on 7 October 336. His feast day is celebrated on 7 October.

Other websites

Christian saints
Italian popes
Pope Stephen VI (; died August 897) was the bishop of Rome. He was Pope of the Papal States from 22 May 896 to his death. He is best known for fighting the Cadaver Synod, which ultimately led to his downfall and death.

Stephen VI was strangled to death by protesters.

References

Stephen
Deaths by strangulation
897 deaths
Popes
Omar Abdul Hamid Karami (‎; 7 September 1934 – 1 January 2015) was a Lebanese politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Lebanon twice: from 24 December 1990 to 13 May 1992 and from 26 October 2004 to 19 April 2005.

Karami was born in An Nouri, near Tripoli, French Mandate of Lebanon to a Muslim family. He studied at Cairo University in Cairo, Egypt. His son, Faisal, also became a politician.

Karami died after a long illness on 1 January 2015 in Beirut, aged 80.

References

1934 births
2015 deaths
Lebanese Muslims
Prime Ministers of Lebanon
Cairo University alumni
Megan Jennifer Connolly (9 April 1974 – 6 September 2001) was an Australian actress. She was best known for her role as Rebecca Nash, replacing Belinda Emmett, in the television series Home and Away. She also appeared in other television productions such as Paradise Beach. In 1990, she starred in the movie The Crossing with Russell Crowe. She later became a television announcer.

Connolly was born in New South Wales and was of Irish ancestry.

Connolly died from a heroin overdose on 6 September 2001, aged 27.

References

Other websites
 

1974 births
2001 deaths
Actors from New South Wales
Australian movie actors
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Drug-related accidental deaths
A stitching awl is a simple tool to punch holes in leather or other material. It can also be used to make holes larger. 

The awl is used for sewing leather or canvas. It has a thin, tapered metal shaft, coming to a sharp point, either straight or slightly bent. These shafts usually have an eye piercing at the pointed end. This helps to draw thread through holes for lock stitch sewing by hand. They are also called sewing awls.

Tools
Zbečník is a village in north-eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic. It is approximately  from the border with Poland. It is  long and is part of the town of Hronov. The oldest known written evidence of Zbečník dates to the 15th century. It mentions a fortress of Quicken on a hill above Zbečník.

Geography 

Zbečník is along the main road through the Zbečník stream valley. It is next to the town of Hronov, to the east. The stream flows through the village and joins the river Metuje at Hronov. To the north of the village is a mountain called Maternice. It rises  above sea level. On this mountain is a source of drinking water called Skalákova studánka. In the early 19th century there were attempts to mine coal on Maternice mountain. Because of the poor quality of the coal all mining was discontinued.

Climate 
As Zbečník is in a valley. It experiences greater climatic extremes than nearby towns and villages. It is prone to colder winter temperatures, dropping to  to  and hottest summer days up to  to .

References
References

Other websites 
Zbečník on Czech Wikipedia
Official website of Zbečník
Website 

Villages in the Czech Republic
Hradec Králové Region
Élisabeth of France, "Daughter of France" (Élisabeth Philippine Marie Hélène;, 3 May 1764 – 10 May 1794), known as Madame Élisabeth, was a member of the immediate French royal family. She was the youngest sibling of King Louis XVI. During the French Revolution, she stayed with the king and his family. She was executed at Place de la Révolution in Paris during the "Reign of Terror" in the French Revolution. She is regarded by the Roman Catholic Church as a martyr and is venerated as a Servant of God.

Life
Élisabeth was the youngest child of the dauphin and dauphine of France. She was born during the reign of her grandfather, Louis XV. She grew up in the Palace of Versailles. She was always close to her older sister Clotilde. The two sisters were raised together by Madame de Marsan. 

Élisabeth was a skillful rider. She was also interested in art. Several of her drawings are in the museum of the Château de Versailles. In 1774, her grandfather, Louis XV, died. Her elder brother became king as Louis XVI.
Élisabeth was deeply religious. She was devoted to her brother the king. She refused to marry so that she could stay in France. In 1777, a marriage was suggested to Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. He was the son of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria and brother of her sister-in-law, Queen Marie Antoinette. Élisabeth declined with her brother's consent.

Élisabeth was executed during the French Revolution. She was buried at the Cimetière des Errancis, Paris. Her body was later moved to the Catacombs of Paris.

Cause of beatification and canonisation
Madame Elisabeth died in the odour of holiness. According to Madame de Genlis, a scent of roses spread across the Place de la Concorde after her execution. In 1953, Pope Pius XII recognised by decree the heroic character of her virtues simply because of her martyrdom. The princess was declared a Servant of God and the cause of beatification was officially presented on December 23, 1953 by Cardinal Maurice Feltin, Archbishop of Paris. In 2016, Cardinal André Vingt-Trois, Archbishop of Paris, reactivated the cause of his beatification. Father Xavier Snoëk, pastor of the parish of Sainte-Élisabeth-de-Hungary, was appointed postulator of the cause (church in the old Temple district where the princess was imprisoned), and in May 2017 he recognised the association of the faithful promoters of their cause
. On November 15, 2017, Cardinal Vingt-Trois, after consulting with the French Bishops' Conference and the nihil obstat of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome, hopes that the process will lead to the canonization of Madame Elisabeth , sister of Louis XVI.
References

1764 births
1794 deaths
House of Bourbon
People from Versailles
The Phoenician language was originally spoken in the coastal Mediterranean region that was called "Canaan" in Phoenician, Arabic, Greek and Aramaicbut "Phoenicia" in Greek and Latin and "Pūt" in ancient Egyptian. Phoenician was a Semitic language of the Canaanite subgroup. It was related to the Hebrew but was more developed. The language is divided into three groups. Archaic Phoenician dates from the 10th to the 7th century BC. Middle Phoenician dates from 6th to the 4th century BC. Late Phoenician was dated from the 3rd to the 1st century BC. The purple cloth that was produced by the Phoenicians gave the ancient Greeks their name for the colour; Phoenicia.
Phoenician was spoken in area that includes modern-day Lebanon, coastal Syria, Palestine, northern Israel and parts of Cyprus. In some adjacent areas of Anatolia, it was spoken as a prestige language. It was also spoken in the area of Phoenician colonization along the coasts of the southwestern Mediterranean, including what is nowTunisia, Morocco Algeria, Malta, wester, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and southern Spain. The Phoenicians were the first state-level society to make extensive use of the alphabet. The Phoenician alphabet is the oldest verified consonantal alphabet, or abjad, and influenced most of the other alphabets.

References 

Extinct languages
Super Sentai  is a Japanese tokusatsu media franchise that has been on the air since 1975. The franchise has had subsequent versions over the years. The seasons are adapted for an American franchise called Power Rangers. The current Sentai, Ohsama Sentai King-Ohger, debuted in March 5, 2023. The seasons air on the TV Asahi television network. The seasons first debuted with Kamen Rider in 1971.
Series
 Himitsu Sentai Gorenger (1975-1977)
 J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai (1977)
 Battle Fever J (1979)
 Denshi Sentai Denjiman (1980)
 Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan (1981)
 Dai Sentai Goggle-V (1982)
 Kagaku Sentai Dynaman (1983)
 Choudenshi Bioman (1984)
 Dengeki Sentai Changeman (1985)
 Choushinsei Flashman (1986)
 Hikari Sentai Maskman (1987)
 Choujyu Sentai Liveman (1988)
 Kousoku Sentai Turboranger (1989)
 Chikyu Sentai Fiveman (1990)
 Chōjin Sentai Jetman (1991)
 Kyōryū Sentai Zyuranger (1992)
 Gosei Sentai Dairanger (1993)
 Ninja Sentai Kakuranger (1994)
 Chouriki Sentai Ohranger (1995)
 Gekisou Sentai Carranger (1996)
 Denji Sentai Megaranger (1997)
 Seijuu Sentai Gingaman (1998)
 Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive (1999)
 Mirai Sentai Timeranger (2000)
 Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger (2001)
 Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger (2002)
 Bakuryū Sentai Abaranger (2003)
 Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger (2004)
 Mahō Sentai Magiranger (2005)
 GoGo Sentai Boukenger (2006)
 Juken Sentai Gekiranger (2007)
 Engine Sentai Go-onger (2008)
Samurai Sentai Shinkenger (2009)
 Tensou Sentai Goseiger (2010)
 Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger (2011)
 Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters (2012)
 Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger (2013)
 Ressha Sentai ToQger (2014)
 Shuriken Sentai Ninninger (2015)
 Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger (2016)
 Uchu Sentai Kyuranger (2017)
 Kaitou Sentai Lupinranger VS Keisatsu Sentai Patranger (2018)
 Super Sentai Strongest Battle (2019)
 Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger (2019)
 Mashin Sentai Kiramager (2020)
 Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger (2021)
 Avataro Sentai Donbrothers (2022)
 Ohsama Sentai King-Ohger (2023)
 Bakuage Sentai Boonboomger (2024)
Colors

References

Other websites 
 The website for the current Sentai, Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger

1975 television series debuts
Jos Wienen (born October 3, 1960 in Ridderkerk)  is a Dutch politician. He is mayor of Haarlem.

Wienen studied history and theology at Utrecht University. In 1986 he became a councilor for the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) in the town of Ridderkerk. In 1993 he became also an alderman. His job included the planning of space, housing, traffic and transportation affairs. Wienen was also vice-president of the city region Rotterdam.

In 2001, Wienen became mayor of Katwijk. In 2006, Katwijk merged with the towns of Rijnsburg and Valkenburg. He was also a member of the executive committee of the region Holland Rijnland, which includes Katwijk.

Since September 2016 Wienen has been mayor of Haarlem.

References

1960 births
Living people
Aldermen of the Netherlands
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch councillors
Dutch mayors
People from Ridderkerk
Politicians from South Holland
Jeff Golub (April 15, 1955 – January 1, 2015) was an American jazz guitarist. He released fifteen albums between 1988 and 2013. He also worked with Rod Stewart and Billy Squier.

Golub was born in Copley, Ohio and raised in Akron. In June 2011, he became blind from optic nerve issues. In September 2012, he fell onto a train track in New York but was treated for his injuries.

Golub died from progressive supranuclear palsy on January 1, 2015, aged 59.

References

Other websites
 

1955 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from progressive supranuclear palsy
American guitarists
American jazz musicians
Disease-related deaths in the United States
Musicians from Akron, Ohio
Boris Vladimirovich Morukov (; 1 October 1950 – 1 January 2015) was a Russian physician and cosmonaut. He was best known for flying aboard NASA Space Shuttle mission STS-106 as a mission specialist. He also trained with the Russian Federal Space Agency as a research-cosmonaut.

Morukov was born in Moscow. In 1973, he got his M.D. from the Russian State Medical University. He was married to Nina and had two children - a son, Ivan, and a daughter, Olga.

Morukov died on 1 January 2015, aged 64.

References

Other websites

 Boris Morukov at NASA

1950 births
2015 deaths
Cosmonauts
NASA
Scientists from Moscow
Russian physicians
The 1270s is a decade. It started on 1 January 1270 and ended on 31 December 1279.

Births 
 1270 – March 12 – Charles of Valois, first Count of Valois (d. 1325)
 1272 – April – Joan of Acre, daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile (d. 1307)
 c. 1272 – William Wallace, Scottish knight (d. 1305)
 1274 – July 11 – Robert I of Scotland (Robert the Bruce), King of Scotland (d. 1329)
 c. 1275 – John de Menteith, Scottish nobleman (d. c. 1323)

Deaths 
 1270 – August 25 – King Louis IX of France (b. 1214)
 1272 – November 16 – Henry III of England, King of England (b. 1207)
 1273 – December 17 – Rumi, Islamic poet (b. 1207)
 1274 – Saint Bonaventure (b. 1221)
 1274 – March 7 – Thomas Aquinas, Dominican priest (b. 1225)
 1276 – June 22 – Pope Innocent V (b. c. 1225)
 c. 1276 – Coppo di Marcovaldo, Florentine painter (b. c. 1225)
Eric Gordon Cunningham (April 14, 1949 – January 1, 2015) was a Canadian politician. He was a Liberal Ontario MPP for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 until 1984.

Cunningham was born in Hamilton, Ontario. Aside from politics, he was an advertising executive.

Cunningham died in his sleep on January 1, 2015 in Huntsville, Ontario, aged 65.

References

Other websites
 Eric Cunningham  at the Legislative Assembly of Ontario 

1949 births
2015 deaths
Canadian businesspeople
People from Hamilton
Politicians from Ontario
Mrunalini Devi Puar (25 June 1931 – 1 January 2015) was an Indian educator and dietitian. She was an educator at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda before becoming the chancellor of the university after the death of her brother in 1988. She stayed chancellor until her death.

Puar was born in Gujarat. She was a member of the Gaekwad dynasty, the former ruling clan of Baroda State.

Puar died after a short illness on 1 January 2015, aged 83.

References

Other websites
 Mrunalini Devi Puar profile  at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda website 

1931 births
2015 deaths
Indian academics
Edenryd is a village in Bromölla Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden.

Swedish female singer Sanna Nielsen comes from Edenryd.

References

Settlements in Skane County
Education in Turkey is based on a national system which was established in accordance with the Atatürk's Reforms after the Turkish War of Independence. Compulsory education lasts 12 years.

Primary education

Primary school () lasts 8 years. Primary education covers the education and teaching of children between the ages of 6–14. 

There are four core subjects at First, Second and Third Grades which are; Turkish, Math, Hayat Bilgisi (literally meaning "Life Knowledge") and Foreign Language. At Fourth Grade, "Hayat Bilgisi" is replaced by Science and Social Studies. The foreign language taught at schools changes from school to school. There are five core subjects at sixth and seventh grades; Turkish, maths, science, social studies and foreign language. At eighth grade, social studies is replaced by history and citizenship.

Secondary education
Secondary education (High School / ) includes all the general, vocational and technical education institutions that provide at least three years of education after primary school. Secondary education aims to give students a good level of knowledge, and to prepare them for higher education. Also to prepare them for a vocation, for life and for business. 

All high schools in Turkey accepting students use an examination by the Ministry of Education (Turkey). At the end of high school, following the 12th grade, students take a high school finishing examination. They are required to pass this in order to take the University entrance examinations before they can attend a university.

Universities 
It is not necessary to attend a university in Turkey.
By 2011 there were 166 universities in Turkey. Except for the Open Education Faculty (Turkish: Açıköğretim Fakültesi) at Anadolu University, entrance is regulated by a national examination, ÖSYS, after which high school graduates are assigned to university according to their performance.

References 

Education by country
Turkey
Branford is a coastal town in southern Connecticut. The town is just east of New Haven. At the 2020 census, 28,273 people were living in Branford.

References

Towns in Connecticut
1640s establishments in Connecticut
Kartal is a district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is located on the Asian side of the city. It is on the coast of the Marmara Sea between Maltepe and Pendik. Its total area is . It has a population of nearly 500,0000 people.

Kartal behind the coast the land rises sharply up to Yakacık Hill ("the balcony of Istanbul") and Aydos, on these hills the land is fertile. Kartal has a mild climate.

References 

Districts in Istanbul
Robert William "Bob" Packwood (born September 11, 1932) is an American politician. He was a United States Senator from the state of Oregon from 1969 to 1995. Although a member of the conservative Republican Party, Packwood was a moderate. He voted differently from other members of his party many times.

In 1995, Packwood resigned from the Senate after a sex scandal. He stayed involved in politics as a lobbyist and a political consultant. He lives in a suburb of Portland, with his second wife Elaine. She used to be his chief of staff.

References 

1932 births
Living people
American lobbyists
Politicians from Portland, Oregon
United States senators from Oregon
Republican Party (United States) politicians
The Grey Fox is a 1982 Canadian biographical-western movie. It was directed by Phillip Borsos and was produced by Peter O'Brian. The Grey Fox was released on December 16, 1982 in Canada and on March 18, 1983 in the United States. The movie is based on the true story of Bill Miner, a stagecoach robber who staged Canada's first train robbery on September 10, 1904.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie 3½ stars and said that it was "a lovely adventure". Farnsworth was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in the category of "Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama" at the 41st Golden Globe Awards. The movie was also nominated for Best Foreign Film. It won many other awards.

Cast 
Richard Farnsworth as Bill Miner/George Edwards
Jackie Burroughs as Katherine 'Kate' Flynn
Ken Pogue as Jack Budd
Wayne Robson as Shorty (William) Dunn
Timothy Webber as Sergeant Fernie
Gary Reineke as Pinkerton Detective Seavy

References
References

Other websites 

1982 drama movies
1980s biographical movies
1980s Western (genre) movies
Canadian biographical movies
Canadian drama movies
English-language movies
Movies based on real life events
Movies directed by Phillip Borsos
Movies set in Vancouver
Lam Pou-chuen (, 10 October 1951 – 2 January 2015) was a Hong Kong voice actor. His career began in 1971. He was known for voicing Doraemon for over twenty years and dubbing many blockbuster movies into Cantonese.

Lam was born in Portuguese Macau. He was a Buddhist.

Lam died at the age of 63 from diabetes problems at his home in Hong Kong.

References

Other websites
 

1951 births
2015 deaths
Buddhists
Disease-related deaths in Hong Kong
Deaths from diabetes
Hong Kong actors
Movie actors
Television actors
Chinese voice actors
Miller Williams (April 8, 1930 – January 1, 2015) was an American contemporary poet, as well as a translator and editor. He wrote over 25 books and won several awards for his poetry. He was perhaps best known for reading a poem at President Clinton's 1997 inauguration. One of his best-known poems was "The Shrinking Lonesome Sestina."

Williams suffered from spina bifida. He died in Fayetteville, Arkansas from Alzheimer's disease, aged 84.
Books
 A Circle of Stone, 1965
 So Long at the Fair, 1968
 Halfway from Hoxie, 1973
 Why God Permits Evil, 1977, Louisiana State University Press
 The Boys on Their Bony Mules, 1983, Louisiana State University Press
 Patterns of Poetry, 1986, Louisiana State University Press
 Living on the Surface, 1989
 Adjusting to the Light, 1992, University of Missouri Press
 Points of Departure, 1994
 The Ways We Touch: Poems, 1997, University of Illinois Press
 Some Jazz a While: Collected Poems, 1999, University of Illinois Press, 
 Making a Poem: Some Thoughts About Poetry and the People Who Write It, 2006, Louisiana State University Press, 
 Time and the Tilting Earth: Poems, 2008, Louisiana State University Press,

References
References

Other websites
 Farnsworth, Elizabeth. Jan. 16, 1996. Interview with Miller Williams. American Poetry/PBS Online Newshour.  
 Rosenthal, Harry. Jan 20, 1997. "Poet Addresses Inaugural Event." Washington Post. 
"Miller Williams." 2003. Entry in Contemporary Authors Online. Gale.
Gatewood, Willard B. October 28, 2009. "Miller Williams." Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture

More reading
 Burns, Michael (ed.) 1991. Miller Williams and the Poetry of the Particular. Columbia, Mo: University of Missouri Press.
 Correspondence and other materials. Miller Williams Collection, 1950–1995. Fayetteville, Ar: University of Arkansas Libraries, Special Collections Division, Manuscript Collection 1387.  http://libinfo.uark.edu/specialcollections/findingaids/todd.html

1930 births
2015 deaths
American poets
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Disease-related deaths in Arkansas
Writers from Arkansas
A field of study (also called a discipline) is a general topic of knowledge, learning, or research. In schools they are often called "subjects". Some examples include mathematics, biology, and classical studies. Disciplines require training and qualification. Qualified people are able to use the methods of a discipline, and have knowledge of that discipline. Thus, for example, a chemist knows chemistry, and can carry out chemical analysis in a standard chemical laboratory. The discipline of palaeography, the study of ancient writing, covers knowledge of older forms of writing, and how to study, decipher and translate examples of early writing.

A. Abbott. 1988. The system of professions: an essay on the division of expert labor. University of Chicago Press. 

Knowledge
Training
Education
Donna Douglas (born Doris Ione Smith; September 26, 1932 – January 1, 2015) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Elly May Clampett in the CBS television series The Beverly Hillbillies from 1962 to 1971. She also appeared in the series The Twilight Zone and the movie Frankie and Johnny (1966), alongside Elvis Presley.

Douglas was born in Pride, Louisiana. She had a son, Danny P. Bourgeois (born September 14, 1954). She was married twice, both ending in divorce.

Douglas died from pancreatic cancer on January 1, 2015 in Zachary, Louisiana, aged 82.

References

Other websites

 

1932 births
2015 deaths
Actors from Louisiana
American Christians
Country musicians from Louisiana
American movie actors
American television actors
Beauty pageant winners
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in Louisiana
Singers from Louisiana
Bethany Noel Mota (born November 7, 1995) is an American video blogger from Los Banos, California. She was a shy person, lived her childhood with cyber bullying. Starting with her YouTube channel of as "MacBarbie07" created in 2009, she rose to fame for her haul videos, in which she shows her fashion purchases via the internet. She changed her channel name to "Bethany Mota" as she grew more and more well known. She uploads videos of outfit ideas, makeup and hair tutorials, recipes, and do it yourself ideas. She has since expanded into her own fashion line at Aéropostale. She recently went on a tour, which she calls her "Motavatour" to meet and interact with fans. She is now (8/23/2016) is in a Camp to meet and interact with her fans, with a Youtuber named Tyler Oakley.

References

Living people
American fashion designers
1995 births
James Cecil Dickens (December 19, 1920 – January 2, 2015), better known as Little Jimmy Dickens, was an American country music singer. He was famous for his humorous novelty songs, his small size, 4'11" (150 cm), and his rhinestone-studded outfits. 

He started as a member of the Grand Ole Opry in 1948 and became a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1983. 

Dickens was hospitalized after a stroke on December 25, 2014. He died of cardiac arrest on January 2, 2015, at the age of 94.

References

Other websites

 Watch Little Jimmy Dickens, "Hannah", on Ozark Jubilee, August 1, 1959 (Flash player)
 Dickens in the Country Music Hall of Fame
  Grand Ole Opry member 

1920 births
2015 deaths
American country singers
American country guitarists
Deaths from cardiac arrest
Musicians from West Virginia
Singers from West Virginia
Arthur Alan Neu (February 9, 1933 – January 2, 2015) was an American Republican politician and lawyer. He served as the 40th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from 1973 to 1979.

Neu died at a hospital in Des Moines, Iowa at the age of 81 on January 2, 2015.

References

1933 births
2015 deaths
Lieutenant Governors of Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Lawyers from Iowa
Roger William Jepsen (December 23, 1928 – November 13, 2020) was an American politician from the state of Iowa. A Republican, he served in the United States Senate and as Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. He was born in Cedar Falls, Iowa.

Jepsen died on November 13, 2020 in Davenport, Iowa at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

1928 births
2020 deaths
People from Cedar Falls, Iowa
Lieutenant Governors of Iowa
United States senators from Iowa
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Disease-related deaths in Iowa
Thomas Westerman "Tom" Wolf (born November 17, 1948) is an American businessman and politician. He became Governor of Pennsylvania on January 20, 2015.  He defeated Republican incumbent Tom Corbett in the 2014 election for governor. He was re-elected in 2018. He left office on January 17, 2023.

Wolf is a Democrat. Before being governor, he was the secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue from April 2007 until November 2008.

On February 24, 2016, Wolf announced that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer in its early stages.

References

Other websites
 Tom Wolf for PA Governor  — Official site for the 2014 Pennsylvania gubernatorial campaign
 The Wolf Transition — Official site for the gubernatorial transition
 The Wolf Inauguration  — Official site for the gubernatorial inauguration

1948 births
Living people
Governors of Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Muriel Elizabeth Bowser (born August 2, 1972) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. She is serving as the eighth Mayor of the District of Columbia. She succeeded Vincent C. Gray on January 2, 2014.

References

Other websites
 Campaign website 
 Official site 

1972 births
Living people
African American politicians
Mayors of Washington, D.C.
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
William Martin "Bill" Walker (born April 16, 1951) is an American attorney and politician. He was the 11th Governor of Alaska from December 1, 2014 to December 3, 2018.

Walker ran for re-election in 2018 but three days after the resignation of Lieutenant Governor Byron Mallott, and having low polling numbers, he dropped out of the race on October 19 and supported Democrat Mark Begich.

In August 2021, Walker announced his plans to run for governor again in the 2022 election.

References

Other websites
 

1951 births
Living people
American Christians
American mayors
Governors of Alaska
Businesspeople from Alaska
Independent politicians in the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
People from Fairbanks, Alaska
David Yutaka Ige (born January 15, 1957) is an American politician. He was the eighth  Governor of Hawaii from 2014 to 2022. A Democrat, he previously served in the Hawaii State Senate, representing the 16th district, from 1995 to 2014.

References

Other websites
 David Ige for Governor Official campaign site
 Office of the Governor, State of Hawaii "Hawaii governor's office site"

1957 births
Living people
Governors of Hawaii
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni
Gregory Wayne "Greg" Abbott (born November 13, 1957) is an American lawyer and Republican politician. He is currently the Governor of Texas. He defeated Wendy Davis in the November 4, 2014 general election.  Prior to being governor, he was the 50th Attorney General of Texas.

References

Other websites
 
 Profile at the Texas Tribune
 Coverage at the Texas Observer

1957 births
Living people
Governors of Texas
Republican Party (United States) politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
American Roman Catholics
American judges
American political writers
Lawyers from Houston
Politicians from Houston
American people with disabilities
Writers from Houston
Power Rangers Wild Force is a TV show Power Rangers started in 2002. It aired from February 3 to November 16 2002 40 episodes. The first half was aired on Fox Kids. After the Disney purchase Of Fox Family, the second half aired on ABC Kids. This was the last Power Rangers to be filmed in the US. Disney moved filming to New Zealand. It is based on the Super Sentai series, Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger. Ironically, Gaoranger celebrated 25 years of Sentai while Wild Force celebrated 10 years of Power Rangers. The show is best known for one of the best Power Rangers specials to date, "Forever Red". It is the sequel to Power Rangers Time Force. A sequel to called Power Rangers Ninja Storm started in 2003.

Plot
After Cole Evans becomes the new leader of the Wild Force Power Rangers, he strives to fight against the evil forces of the Orgs.

Characters

Cast

Rangers
Cast

Rangers

 Ricardo Medina Jr. as Cole Evans, the Red Wild Force Ranger.
 Alyson Kiperman as Taylor Earhardt, the Yellow Wild Force Ranger.
 Phillip Jeanmarie as Max Cooper, the Blue Wild Force Ranger.
 Jessica Rey as Alyssa Ernile, the White Wild Force Ranger.
 Jack Guzman as Danny Delgado, the Black Wild Force Ranger.
 Philip Andrew as Merrick Baliton, the Lunar Wolf Ranger.

Supporting characters
Ann Marie Crouch as Princess Shayla.
 Charles Gideon Davis as Animus (voice).
 Shin Koyamada as Agent.
 Time Force Rangers
 Jason Faunt as Wesley "Wes" Collins, the Red Time Force Ranger.
 Erin Cahill as Jennifer "Jen" Scotts, the Pink Time Force Ranger.
 Kevin Kleinberg as Trip Regis, the Green Time Force Ranger.
 Deborah Estelle Phillips as Katie Walker, the Yellow Time Force Ranger.
 Michael Copon as Lucas Kendall, the Blue Time Force Ranger.
 Daniel Southworth as Eric Myers, the Quantum Ranger.
 Forever Red Rangers
 Austin St. John as Jason Lee Scott, the Red Ranger.
 Christopher Glenn as Aurico, the Red Alien Ranger (voice).
 Jason David Frank as Tommy Oliver, the Red Zeo Ranger.
 Selwyn Ward as Theodore "TJ" Johnson, the Red Turbo Ranger.
 Christopher Khayman Lee as Andros, the Red Space Ranger.
 Danny Slavin as Leo Corbertt, the Red Galaxy Ranger.
 Sean Cw Johnson as Carter Grayson, the Red Lightspeed Ranger.
Villains
Ilia Volok as Ancient/Original and Reincarnated Master Org
Sin Wong as Toxica
Richard Cansino as the voice of Jindrax (original)
Danny Wayne as the voice of Jindrax (later)
Michael Sorich as the voice of Retinax
Ken Merckx as the voice of Nayzor
Ezra Weisz and Barbara Goodson as the voices of Mandilok
Dan Woren as the voice of Zen-Aku (original) & Onikage
Lex Lang as the voice of Zen-Aku (later)

Machine Empire
Archie Kao as the voice of General Venjix
Walter Jones as the voice of Gerrok
Catherine Sutherland as the voice of Tezzla
Scott Page-Pagter as the voice of Steelon
David Walsh as the voice of Automon

References 

Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
Superheroes
English-language television programs
The Division of Hindmarsh is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia. It covers the western suburbs of Adelaide, including Adelaide Airport, Ascot Park, Brooklyn Park, Edwardstown, Fulham, Glenelg, Grange, Henley Beach, Kidman Park, Kurralta Park, Morphettville, Plympton, Richmond, Semaphore Park, Torrensville, West Beach and West Lakes.

It was set up in 1903 and is named after Sir John Hindmarsh, who was Governor of South Australia 1836-38.

Members

Election results

Other websites

References
 ABC profile for Hindmarsh: 2013
 AEC profile for Hindmarsh: 2013
 Poll Bludger profile for Hindmarsh: 2013
 The Australian Political Almanac, 1st edition, Peter Wilson, 2002, Hardie Grant Books

Electoral divisions of Australia
South Australia
1903 establishments in Australia
The Division of Kingston is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia. It covers south part of the Adelaide metropolitan area. It includes the suburbs of Aldinga Beach, Christie Downs, Christies Beach, Hackham, Hallett Cove, Huntfield Heights, Lonsdale, Maslin Beach, Moana, Morphett Vale, Old Noarlunga, Onkaparinga Hills, Port Noarlunga, Reynella, Seaford, Sellicks Beach, Sheidow Park, Port Willunga, Trott Park, Woodcroft, and parts of Happy Valley and McLaren Flat.

It was set up in 1949 and is named after Charles Kingston, Premier of South Australia (1893–1899). He was elected to the first House of Representatives in 1901 and the first Federal member of the Division of Adelaide in 1903.

Members

Notably, every sitting member in the electorate's history has been defeated at an election—none have retired or resigned.

Election results

Notes

References
 ABC profile for Kingston: 2013
 AEC profile for Kingston: 2013
 Poll Bludger profile for Kingston: 2013
Electoral divisions of Australia
South Australia
1949 establishments in Australia
Frans Molenaar (11 May 1940 – 9 January 2015) was a Dutch fashion designer.

He studied to become a tailor in Amsterdam from 1955–1958. After his studies he did an internship with Charles Montaigne in Paris from 1959–1960 and worked for Gerard Pipart at Nina Ricci also in Paris from 1961–1964.

In 1967 he started his own business "Frans Molenaar Couture" and he worked as an haute couture designer since. He created the fashion award Frans Molenaar prijs in 1995.

Molenaar died from complications following from a fall at the age of 74 in Amsterdam.

References

Other websites
Frans Molenaar  (official website)

1940 births
2015 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Fashion designers
Dutch LGBT people
People from Amsterdam
Dutch designers
German Molina Moreno (4 October 1933 – 8 January 2016), also known as Kuya Germs or the Master Showman, was a Filipino television host, actor, comedian and talent manager. He was most popular during the 1980s. He was known for formerly hosting GMA Supershow.

Moreno was born in Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines. He died in Quezon City, Philippines from cardiac arrest due to a stroke he had on 7 January 2016.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2016 deaths
Filipino actors
Filipino comedians
Filipino television presenters
Television producers
People from Manila
Nazih Abdul-Hamed Nabih al-Ruqai'i (‎; 30 March or 14 May 1964 – 2 January 2015), better known as Abu Anas al-Libi, was a Libyan al-Qaeda member held as a prisoner in the United States for terrorism offenses. He was wanted for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Nairobi, Kenya and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. He worked as a computer specialist for the terrorist group. He was captured by the U.S. on 5 October 2013 in Tripoli. Before this event, he was on the FBI's most wanted terrorists list. His trial in the U.S. was to begin on 12 January 2015.

Al-Libi was born in Tripoli. He was married and had four sons.

Al-Libi died from surgery problems on 2 January 2015 in a New York City hospital, aged 50. He had liver disease from hepatitis C as well as liver cancer at the time of his death.

References

1964 births
2015 deaths
Al-Qaeda people
Disease-related deaths in New York (state)
Deaths from surgical complications
Libyan people
People from Tripoli
People who died in prison custody
Aydıncık is a district of Mersin Province on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. It is  from Mersin and  from Antalya.

History
Aydıncık has also been called Celenderis, Gilindire, Kelenderis (Κελενδερίς in ancient Greek). In 1228 Celenderis castle was captured from the Armenians by the Ottomans. The coast was settled by Turkish peoples. The town's name changed to Gilindere. It continued to be an important port between Anatolia and Cyprus until the beginning of the 20th century. It was renamed Aydıncık in 1965.

Geography

Aydıncık is near the Mediterranean Sea. There are a lot of beaches in Aydıncık. There are Yenikaş, Hacıbahattin, Karadere, Karaseki, Teknecik, Yeniyürük, Yeniyürükkaş, Eskiyürük, Pembecik and Duruhan villages in Aydıncık.
Places of interest
The remains of ancient Celenderis are very few. The ruins today are mostly covered over by the expanding modern Aydıncık. Fortifications may still be seen around the modern lighthouse near the harbor. There is a landlocked bay with its famous spring  to the west at Soguksu. Here there are ancient ruins There is a bath at the head of the bay. There are also traces of archaeological debris on the peninsula at its mouth.

The Dortayak Cenotaph

There is a large Roman Cenotaph with four columns from the 2nd century.

Gilindire Cave
The cave of Gilindere is about an hour's ride along the coast by small boat. It is about  and  deep. It has attractive stone and crystal formations.

References

Districts of Turkey
Mediterranean Region, Turkey‎
Ulrich Beck (15 May 1944 – 1 January 2015) was a German sociologist and educator. He made the term risk society out of globalization. And made studies on democratic and cosmopolitan society. He was also a professor of sociology at the University of Munich and at the London School of Economics.

Beck was born in the Pomeranian town of Stolp (now Słupsk in Poland). He got his Ph.D. in 1972. He was married to Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim.

Beck died from a heart attack on 1 January 2015, aged 70.

Related pages
List of sociologists from Europe

References

Other websites

 

1944 births
2015 deaths
German scientists
German sociologists
Academics of the University of London
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich faculty
Mini Metro or Minimetro may refer to:
 Mini Metro (video game), a transport simulation video game
 Austin Metro, a supermini economy car launched as the miniMetro
 Minimetrò, a family of cable propelled automated people mover systems built by Poma/Leitner Group
The hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus), or hyacinthine macaw, is a parrot native to central and eastern South America.

It is longer than any other species of parrot, from the top of its head to the tip of its long pointed tail it is about 100 cm (3.3 ft). It is the largest macaw and the largest flying parrot species.

Habitat loss and trapping wild birds for the pet trade has taken a heavy toll on their population in the wild, and as a result the species is classified as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List, and it is protected by its listing on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
They eat nuts from native palms. They have large, powerful beaks that can crack nuts and seeds, while their dry, smooth tongues have a bone inside them that makes them effective for tapping into fruits. The acuri nut is so hard that the parrots cannot feed on it until it has passed through the digestive system of cattle. In addition, they eat fruits and other vegetable matter. Their diet includes fruits, nuts, nectar, and various kinds of seeds. They travel for ripe food over a vast area.

This beautiful bird is endangered. In the wild its eggs are eaten by various small mammals, by vultures, and by the toucan. The hyacinth depends on the toucan, which spreads the seeds of the Manduvi tree (Sterculia apetala) that the macaw needs for reproduction. The tree is just right for the macaw to make its nest, and there are few other places as good. The toucan disperses 83% of the tree's seeds, but also eats 53% of the macaw's eggs.
But by far, humans are the main cause of its problems. The illegal trade in fancy feathers, the pet trade and the destruction of habitat has greatly reduced its numbers.

References 

True parrots
Birds of South America
Endangered species
IUCN Red List endangered species
IUCN Red List vulnerable species
Pets
Vulnerable species