Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
3M
 Access Industries
 Advanced Micro Devices
 Alphabet Inc.
 Altra Industrial Motion
 Altria
 Amazon
 Amblin Partners
 AMC Networks
 AMC Theatres
 Ametek
 Analog Devices
 Apple Inc.
 AT&T
 Berkshire Hathaway
 Best Buy
 Boeing
 Brunswick Corporation
 Carlisle Companies
 Cascade Investment
 Cedar Fair
 Charter Communications
 Cinemark
 Circuit City
 The Coca-Cola Company
 Colgate-Palmolive
 Comcast
 Crane Co.
 Danaher Corporation
 Dell Technologies
 Discotek Media
 Dover Corporation
 Dow Chemical Company
 DuPont
 DXC Technology
 Eaton Corporation
 EDGE Tech
 Emerson Electric
 Entertainment Studios
 Ford Motor Company
 Fox Corporation
 Gannett
 General Dynamics
 General Electric
 General Mills
 General Motors
 Gray Television
 Griffon Corporation
 Hasbro
 Hearst Corporation
 Hendricks Holding Company
 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise
 The Hershey Company
 Herschend Family Entertainment
 Honeywell
 Hormel
 HP Inc.
 Hubbard Broadcasting
 IAC/InterActiveCorp
 Ilitch Holdings
 Illinois Tool Works
 InFocus
InFocus
 Intel Corporation
 ITT Corporation
 Jarden
 Johnson & Johnson
 Johnson Controls
 Kellogg's
 KEMET Corporation
 Kino Lorber
 Koch Industries
 Kohler
 Kraft Heinz
 Keurig Dr Pepper
 Leucadia National
 Liberty Media
 Libra Group
 Lionsgate
 Lockheed Martin
 Loews Corporation
 Magnavox
 Mandalay Entertainment Group
 M&F Worldwide
 Mars, Incorporated
 Meta, Inc.
 MGM Holdings
 Microsoft Corporation
 Mill Creek Entertainment
 Mondelēz International
 Motorola Solutions
 NACCO Industries
 National Presto Industries
 Newell Brands
 Newell Rubbermaid
 News Corp
 Nexstar Media Group
 Nike
 Nvidia
 Northrop Grumman
 Olin Corporation
 Parker Hannifin
 Pentair
 PepsiCo
 PerkinElmer
 Philip Morris International
 Procter & Gamble
 Qurate Retail Group
 Raven Industries
 Raytheon Technologies
 Red Apple Group
 Regal Entertainment Group
 Renco Group
 Reynolds American
 Right Stuf Inc
 Roper Technologies
 S.C. Johnson
 Seaboard Corporation
 SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment
 Sentai Filmworks
 Sinclair Broadcast Group
Six Flags
 SPX Corporation
 Sony Corporation of America
 Spyglass Media Group
 Teledyne Technologies
 Textron
 Timken Company
 Tribune Publishing
 Trinity Industries
 Univision Communications
 ViacomCBS
 Viz Media
 Vizio
 Tegna Inc.
 The Blackstone Group
 The LEGO Group
 The Walt Disney Company
 The Wonderful Company
 WarnerMedia
 Xerox
 Xylem Inc.
Central America and Caribbean

Costa Rica
 Florida Ice and Farm Company

Cuba
 Cubatabaco
 Habanos

Dominican Republic
 CND
 Grupo Corripio
 Grupo León Jimenes

Jamaica 
Grace Kennedy and Company Limited
Lasco Jamaica

South America

Argentina
 Grupo Arcor
 Grupo Clarín
 Techint
 YPF
 Aristiqui Global

Bolivia
 Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz
 Banco Nacional de Bolivia

Brazil

 AmBev
 Andrade Gutierrez
 Banco Bradesco
 Banco do Brasil
 BRF
 Camargo Corrêa
 Cosan
 EBX Group
 Eletrobras
 Embraer
 GPA
 Grupo Abril
 Grupo Bandeirantes de Comunicação
 Grupo Folha
 Grupo Globo
 Grupo Petrópolis
 Grupo RBS
 Grupo Record
 Grupo Silvio Santos
 Hypermarcas
 Itaúsa
 JBS
 Marfrig
 Odebrecht
 Petrobras
 Safra Group
 Souza Cruz
 Synergy Group
 Ultrapar
 Vale
 Votorantim Group

Chile

 AntarChile
 Banco de Chile
 CCU
 Cencosud
 Concha y Toro
 Empresas Copec
 Enersis
 Falabella
 Quiñenco
 Sigdo Koppers

Colombia
Colombia

 Alpina Productos Alimenticios
 Avianca Holdings
 Bavaria
 Ecopetrol
 EPM
 Grupo Argos
 Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores
 Grupo Bancolombia
 Grupo Empresarial Antioqueño
 Grupo Éxito
 Grupo Nutresa
 Grupo Sura
 Organización Ardila Lülle
 Organizacion Corona
 Quala
 Synergy Group

Paraguay

 Grupo Cartes

Peru
 Ajegroup
 Corporación Lindley S.A.
 Don Jorge
 Enrique Cassinelli and Sons

Venezuela
 CANTV
 Corporación Venezolana de Guayana
 Empresas 1BC
 Empresas Polar
 Grupo Cisneros
 Mercantil Servicios Financieros
 PDVSA

Oceania

Australia

 Foster's Group
 Madman Entertainment
 Pacific Dunlop
 Siren Visual
 Toll Group
 Village Roadshow Limited
 Washington H. Soul Pattinson
 Wesfarmers
 Woolworths Limited

New Zealand
 Infratil
 The Warehouse Group

Defunct conglomerates

Argentina
 Bunge y Born

Australia

 Adelaide Steamship Company
 Bond Corporation
 BTR Nylex
 Clyde Industries
 Howard Smith Limited
 Johns Perry
 Mayne Group
 Pacific Dunlop
 Southcorp
Belgium
 InBev
 Interbrew
 Société Générale de Belgique

Brazil
 Companhia Cervejaria Brahma
 Radiobrás

Canada
 Alliance Atlantis Communications
 Alliance Films
 Astral Media
 Peace Arch Entertainment
 Phase 4 Films
 Seagram

Colombia
 D.M.G. Grupo Holding S.A.

Denmark
 East Asiatic Company

France
 Crédit Lyonnais

Germany
 AEG
 Cassella
 Daimler-Benz
 Hoechst AG
 IG Farben
 Thyssen AG

Italy
 Breda
 Caproni
 Fiat SpA
 Gio. Ansaldo & C.

Korea, South
 Daewoo
 Hyundai
 Keo-Pyung
 Samsung

Ukrainian SSR
 Yuzhmash

United States
ACME Communications
 American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres
 Atari Corporation
 Atari Games
 Berkshire Hathaway
 Cadence Industries
 Cablevision
 CBS Corporation
 Combustion Engineering
 Carolco Pictures
 Cox Enterprises
 Defy Media
 Douglas Aircraft Company
 General Cinema
 General Foods
 Goodtimes Entertainment
 Grumman
 Gulf and Western Industries
 Hearst Corporation
 Heinz
 Heublein
 Hewlett-Packard
 Kinney National Company
 Koch Industries
 Kraft Foods
 Kraft Foods (1903–2012)
 Level 3 Communications
 Ling-Temco-Vought
 Lockheed Corporation
 Lorimar-Telepictures
 Martin Marietta
 MCA Inc.
 McDonnell Aircraft
 McDonnell Douglas
 Motorola
 Midway Games
 News Corporation
 Northrop Corporation
 Paramount Communications
 Raycom Media
 RJR Nabisco
 RKO General
 Spelling Entertainment Group
 Standard Oil
 The 3DO Company
 The Tribune Company
 The Weinstein Company
 Time Warner Cable
 TRW Inc.
 Tribune Media
 TW Telecom
 TVX Broadcast Group
 US West
 Viacom (1952–2006)
 Viacom (2005–2019)
Viacom (2005–2019)
 Warner Communications
Related pages
 List of multinational corporations

References

Lists of companies
Hushang Harirchiyan () is an Iranian Comedian and Actor born on August 11, 1932 in Isfahan ,Iran. 

He has acted in several movies and series, and from 1957, he officially started working for Radio Isfahan as an actor, announcer, producer, reporter, director and presenter of entertainment-artistic programs. In 1984,He started his cinematic activity by acting in the movie Jafar Khan az farang Bargashteh directed by Ali Hatami.

References

Actors from Isfahan
1932 births
Living people
Hugues, baron Charlot was a French general.  He was born June 10, 1757 in Voiron (Isère) and died December 18, 1821 in Bordeaux (Gironde). He was a general of the Revolution and the Empire.

References

French military people
1757 births
1821 deaths
Mona the Vampire is the American children’s animated television series that aired on CINAR, YTV and Connecticut Public Television. It was created by Sonia Holleyman. The series broadcast 65 episodes over 4 seasons, from October 1, 1999 to 13, 2003.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (1999)

Season 2 (2001)

Season 3 (2001)

Season 4 (2003) 

Mona Vampire
Carolina Ann Maria "Caroline" van der Plas (born 6 June 1967) is a Dutch journalist and politician. She is party leader of FarmerCitizenMovement (BoerBurgerBeweging - shortened BBB). That party is focused on the interests of the rural environment in general and of the farmers in particular.

Van der Plas started her career in journalism at the Deventer Dagblad. She specialised in agricultural topics. From 2019 to 2020, she was chief editor of Pig Business magazine and pigbusiness.nl website.

Van der Plas was co-founder of the FarmerCitizenMovement in 2019. She was a list puller in the 2021 Dutch general election. Van der Plas was the only one of her party who was elected, so she has been both parliamentary group leader and an MP since March 2021.
Van der Plas was born Cuijk. She lives in Deventer. She is a widow (her husband died in 2019) with two sons. Her father was a well-known Deventer sports journalist. Her mother was a CDA alderwoman in the same Overijssel city. She herself was also a member of the CDA party. In 2018, she gave up membership because of the lack of support for the farmer's interests in her opinion.

Her party in recent months has surged ahead in opinion polling after a strong showing in the 2023 elections.

References 
 Bio at Parlement.com
 de Stentor
 Agraaf

Other websites

1967 births
Living people
Dutch journalists
Dutch party chairs
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People from Deventer
Politicians from North Brabant
Writers from North Brabant
Nathalie Yamb (b. July 22, 1969) is a Cameroonian-Swiss activist and businesswoman. She is well-known for opposing the actions of France in Africa, which her and others describe as colonial. She was born in Switzerland and grew up in Cameroon, then went to university in Germany. In the 2010s, she helped run a political party in Ivory Coast. However, she was deported in 2019 without a trial after she criticized the Ivory Coast government at a conference in Russia. Her anti-French activism earned her in January 2022 a ban on entry and stay on French territory, made public in October 2022.

References

1969 births
Living people
Cameroonian activists
Ivorian politicians
Swiss politicians
People from La Chaux-de-Fonds
Cleveland Orenthal Brown Jr. is a fictional character in the television shows Family Guy and The Cleveland Show. He is the son of Cleveland Brown and Loretta Brown. He was first shown to be thin and active. In The Cleveland Show, he was changed to be older and more obese. Mike Henry was the voice actor for Cleveland Jr. when he was first seen in Family Guy. Kevin Michael Richardson became the voice actor when he was in The Cleveland Show and in Family Guy episodes after that.

He is 14 Cleveland's old. Cleveland got custody of Cleveland Jr. when Loretta got a divorce. They moved to a fictional (not real) city in Virginia named Stoolbend. Cleveland married Donna Brown and her children (Rallo and Roberta Tubbs) became Cleveland Jr.'s stepsiblings.

References 

Family Guy characters
The Cleveland Show
Fictional African-American people
Fictional characters introduced in 2000
Animated human characters
The Ancient science and technology of the Meitei ethnicity describes scientific knowledge, practices, devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). The Meitei ethnicity invented and used many simple machines. They also invented many advanced scientific methods in the field of medicine, astronomy. Most of the ancient knowledge are recorded in the manuscripts, which are popularly known as the Puya (Meitei texts).

Astronomy
The Ancient Meitei astronomers had developed the knowledge of the planets, stars and other heavenly bodies. They believed in the nine planets, which includes the sun and the moon, and excludes the Earth and Pluto.

Nine planet system

Medicine

Hidaklon
The "Hidaklon" is an early work on the various medicinal herbs and their usage of curing the ailments.

Leiron
The "Leiron" is an old work on the different species of flowering plants (angiosperms).

Technology
Technology

Metallurgy
The development of metallurgy was well advanced in the Kakching region in Ancient Manipur. It used various techniques and methods to extract iron ores and convert them into usable forms.

Yangtoupa and Yangtoupi 

Yangtoupa (Yangdouba) and Yangtoupi (Yangdoubi) are the god and the goddess of time in Meitei mythology, folklore and religion (Sanamahism) of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). The earliest known record of the existence of the cult of the two time controlling deities dates back to the 2nd century AD during the reign of King Khuyoi Tompok (aka Khuiyoi Tompok). The wooden statues of the two deities are the first known sculptures ever created.
The wooden idols of the two deities are the supporting devices to the ancient Meitei time measuring device. The two deities mounted on the frame, being separated by seven Kangkhils (seeds). Yangtoupa (Yangdouba), the god, is allowed to move towards Yangtoupi (Yangdoubi), the goddess, after each dip of the bowl. When the two deities meet each other, one day of the month is recorded according to the set mechanism.

The two deities are offered foods and worshipped by the Tanyeishang Loishang (lit. Time Keeping Office) on the day of Cheiraoba (Meitei new year). In honor of the two deities, the Loishang (lit. office) celebrated the Cheiraoba. This is an important part of the Meitei tradition.

References

Other websites 
 https://www.imphaltimes.com/it-articles/item/13601-scientific-knowledge-as-reflected-in-the-manipuri-manuscript
 https://filmfreeway.com/403965
 https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/translation-of-ancient-manipur-texts-begin/cid/1452394
 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465201
History of science
History of Manipur
History of technology
Juansher Burchuladze (born 14 January 1978) is a Georgian politician. He is the current Minister of Defense of Georgia since 22 February 2021.

Other websites 
 Biography on Georgia Ministry of Defence website

1978 births
Politicians from Georgia (country)
Living people
Anna Tigipko (born May 9, 1984, Dnipro, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur, manager and founder of the neobank izibank.

Biography 
Anna was born on May 9, 1984 in Dnipro and in 1997 she moved to Kyiv, where she studied at the gymnasium №153. Since 2002 continued her studies abroad at St Edward's School (Oxford).

In 2002-2005 she studied at the European Business School of London.

In 2006-2007 she continued her studies at CASS Business School, City University and obtained a master's degree.

Career 
Anna has experience in the financial sector as she helped to develop and launch different projects within TAS Group (Ukraine) including Asset Management company and TAS PHARMA division.

In 2019, Anna initiated the creation of the ukrainian mobile-only bank called izibank. This fintech project was created together with the TAS group, which works under the license of TASKOMBANK. Around $2 million were invested into the project.

Family 
Anna is married. She brings up 4 children.

References
Hasht Behesht () is a 2012-2015 Iranian drama-comedy television series. It is directed by Saeed Alemzadeh.

The series has been made in 26 episodes in the first season,More than forty actors have starred in the series. Its subject is in different ethnic groups of Iranian culture.

The series Hasht Behesht has been broadcast on various national television channels in Iran, such as IRIB TV3 and IRIB Shoma and continues to be broadcast on various Iranian television channels.

Storyline
Iraj and his brother found out that near their hotel, all the different Iranian ethnic groups want to offer their handicrafts and food in the bazaar. But there are problems along the way. Meanwhile, Iraj's son, Arman, has fallen in love with her classmate at university...

Full Cast & Crew

Director: Saeed Alemzadeh
Producer: Amir Hossein Sharifi
Writer: Ali Hosseini
cinematography: Esmaeel Aghajani
Production Management: Danial Hajibarat
Editing: Mehdi Dehghan
 Sound Department: Faramarz Mokhtari

Cast
Cast

Hassan Eklili
Hushang Harirchiyan 
Alireza Jafari
Mani Heidari
Afshin Sangchap
Afsaneh Naseri
Hasan Joveireh
Azadeh Riazi
Mehdi Saki
Mohammad Reza Zhaleh
Vanoosheh Vahedi
Pari Karbalaei
Danial Hajibarat
Mana Bahrami
Farajollah Golsefidi
Sanaz Zarrinmehr
Zohreh Molavi
Aram Yousefinia

References

Hasht Behesht on the Salam Cinema

Series of movies
Persian-language movies
The marbled tree frog or marbled toad (Dendropsophus marmoratus) is a frog that lives in the Amazon Basin. Scientists have seen it in Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Venezuela, and Brazil.  Scientists have seen them as high as 1000 m above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 29.8 to 41.5 mm in length from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 46.5 to 49.7 mm long. This frog is brown to green to reddish brown in color with a white belly.

This frog lives in forests most of the time, but many of them move to areas with few trees to lay eggs.  For example, they may go to temporary bodies of water or flooded ditches near the edges of the forest.

References

Frogs of South America
North Shields is a coastal town. It is eight miles (13 km) north-east of Newcastle upon Tyne, on the north bank of the River Tyne. 

It was part of Northumberland. The "Shields " part of its name comes from Middle English. It meant "temporary sheds or huts used by fishermen". Now North Shields is in the Metropolitan Borough of Tynemouth.

Fishing and shipbuilding have been active here. There is a Royal Quays Marina for private boats.

Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Towns in Tyne and Wear
Tbilisi 175th Public School is a School in Tbilisi. Founded in 2005 as a result of the merger of 184th and 175th public schools. Includes buildings A and B. The school has its own student self-government. There are 1-6 graders in one building of the school, and 7-12 graders in the other.

Tinatin Alavidze is the current acting director of the school. The school has 132 teachers.

The school has a library and two gyms.

Student self-government at school is optional. Each year, class presidents are elected by the students through voting in the school. Class presidents are elected from the 7th grade.

Other websites
 About school 

Schools
Tbilisi
Sylvana Hildegard Simons (born 31 January 1971) is a Dutch anti-racism activist and politician. She is party leader of BIJ1.

Simons was born in Paramaribo, Suriname. She worked as a dancer, as a VJ at TMF, and presented radio and TV shows. 

In 2016, she founded the political partij BIJ1. From 2018 to 2020, she was a councillor in Amsterdam.

She was the first candidate on the list of BIJ1 in the 2021 Dutch general election. BIJ1 gained one seat, so she has been both parliamentary group leader and a member of parliament since March 2021.

References 
 Bio at Parlement.com

Other website 
 Simons on the BIJ1 website

1971 births
Living people
Dancers
Dutch activists
Dutch councillors
Dutch radio personalities
Dutch television presenters
Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
People from Paramaribo
Politicians from Amsterdam
Luis Fernando Galarreta Velarde (born March 12, 1971) is a Peruvian politician who served as a congressman of the republic in representation of Lima Metropolitan Area for three consecutive periods: 2006-2011, 2011-2016, 2016-2020.

He also was president of the Congress of the Republic between July 26, 2017 and July 26, 2018.

Early life and education 
Luis Fernando Galarreta Velarde was born on March 12, 1971 in Lima. Son of Aníbal Galarreta, a native of the La Libertad region and Rita Velarde from Lima. According to him, he told the Extraordinary program in 2013, his mother took the pill Thalidomide, which was used to relieve nausea in pregnant women. Currently, the drug is prohibited from being marketed because it was found to cause abnormalities in the extremities of fetuses.

He studied Law and Political Science at the University of San Martín de Porres (1990 - 1997).

Political career
Political career

Congressman 
In the 2006 election, he was elected to Congress for the 2006–2011 term for the same group. He was the President of Peru in 2018, following the resignation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski. He left the Christian People’s Party in 2015 and joined the Fujimorist Popular Force.

Post-congressional term and 2021 election campaign 
On October 30, 2020, Keiko Fujimori, announced through her Twitter account that she made her presidential candidacy official with Galarreta for the first vice presidency and the former Lima Lieutenant Mayor Patricia Juárez Gallegos for the second vice presidency. At the same time, he ran for a seat in the Andean Parliament.

References

1971 births
Living people
Politicians from Lima
In logic and math, contraposition is the right way to reverse "if-then" statements. For example, the contrapositive of the sentence "If it is raining, then I wear my coat" is the sentence "If I don't wear my coat, then it isn't raining." If the original sentence is correct, the contrapositive is always correct. 

It is easier to see how contraposition is the right way to reverse an if-then statement by looking at two other reversals that can sometimes look similar, but are bad logic:

Inversion

"If it is not raining, then I don't wear my coat." This is wrong as one can wear a coat for other reasons (eg. It is snowing). In this statement, we have made both the "if" and the "then" statements negative. 

Conversion

"If I wear my coat, then it is raining." This is wrong as wearing a coat doesn't cause it to rain. In this statement we have switched the "if" and "then" statements.
In technical writing: the contrapositive of  is . The "" means "if-then" (If P then Q), and the "" means "not P" (eg. "it is not raining").

Logic
Mathematics
Rory Charles Graham (born 29 January 1985), better known as Rag'n'Bone Man, is a British singer and songwriter.  He is known for having a deep baritone voice. His first hit single was "Human". It was released in 2016, and his first album of the same name was released in 2017. At the 2017 Brit Awards, he was named British Breakthrough Act and won the Critics' Choice Award.

Awards

References

1985 births
Living people
English singer-songwriters
People from East Sussex
Brit Award winners
Étienne de La Boétie, is a French writer and poet.  He was a humanist. He was born November 1, 1530 in Sarlat-la-Canéda, a city in the south-east of Périgord, and he died August 18, 1563 in Germignan, in the town of Taillan-Médoc, near Bordeaux. La Boétie is famous for his Discourse on Voluntary Servitude. From 1558 he was a close friend of Montaigne, who paid him posthumous homage in his Essays.

References 

French poets
Humanists
1530 births
1563 deaths
Karang Island is an island in the middle of the Loktak lake of Manipur. It is the first cashless island in India, as declared by the Union Ministry of Electronics. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Eastern Indian zone.

References

Manipur
The Bavarian or Munich Soviet Republic (; Bavarian: Mingara Räterepublik, Boarische Räterepublik) was a socialist state mostly in Munich, Bavaria.

References 

1919 establishments in Germany
20th-century disestablishments in Germany
1910s disestablishments in Europe
1919 disestablishments
Former states in Germany
Former socialist republics
Former dictatorships
20th century in Munich
States and territories established in the 20th century
States and territories disestablished in the 20th century
Soroush Sehhat () is an Iranian actor, director and screenwriter born on 29 November, 1965 Isfahan, Iran.

He has directed number of Iranian TV series such as Char Khooneh and Iranian Dinner.

Selected filmography

Acting
 Toward Freedom, 2014
 Ekbatan, 2012

Directing
 Char Khooneh(TV Series) 2007
 Doctors' building (TV Series) 2011
  Pejman (TV Series) 2012
 Lisanseha 1 (TV Series) 2016
 Lisanseha 2 (TV Series) 2017

References

Actors from Isfahan
Living people
1965 births
Iranian screenwriters
Iranian movie directors
Writers from Isfahan
The Electorate of Bavaria (, Bavarian: Kuafiaschtndum Bayern) was an independent electorate of the Holy Roman Empire that lasted from 1623–1806.

References 

17th-century establishments in Germany
1620s establishments in Europe
1623
1800s disestablishments in Germany
1806 disestablishments
States of the Holy Roman Empire
History of Bavaria
Lake Göygöl is the second largest lake in Azerbaijan. The lake has a length of 48 km and stretches to widths of up to 3 km across. It is named after a 14th-century Azerbaijani king, Huseyn Göygöl who ruled his kingdom and military forces just kilometres from the water, and used it as their main water source. Lake Göygöl is now known today as a secluded lake that regional people use for fishing and swimming.
The lake contains a heightened amount of calcium and oxohydroxide within the water. This has caused some local fish (The Fauna of Azerbaijani) to grow up to 4x their regular size.

Lakes of Azerbaijan
The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Bayern) was a region ruled by dukes in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom that existed from about 555–1623.

States of the Holy Roman Empire
Establishments in Germany
10th-century establishments in Europe
Disestablishments in Germany
1620s disestablishments
1623
History of Bavaria
The Duchy of Bavaria-Munich (German: Bayern-München; also Upper Bavaria-Munich; German: Oberbayern-München) was a late medieval Bavarian partial duchy of the Wittelsbach dynasty. It was created by the division of the land in 1392 and existed until the reunification of Bavaria after the Landshut War of Succession (1504/05). The residence of the dukes was Munich. It is often shortened to the Duchy of Upper Bavaria after one of its predecessors, especially after the union of Bavaria-Ingolstadt with Bavaria-Landshut in 1447.

Territorial development 
The four Bavarian partial duchies after the division of the land in 1392 (Bavaria-Munich green)
After the death of the last duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt in 1447, Bavaria-Landshut took over the territory of his duchy, while Bavaria-Munich went largely empty-handed. In the Landshut War of Succession, which broke out after the extinction of the Landshut line in the male line in 1503, the Munich duke Albrecht IV was finally able to secure almost the entire territory of the united duchies of Bavaria-Landshut and Bavaria-Ingolstadt, but he had to cede the "Land im Gebirg" around Kufstein, Kitzbühel and Rattenberg as well as Mondsee to Austria and possessions in the northern Gau and on the Danube to the newly created duchy of Palatinate-Neuburg. The Duchy of Bavaria-Munich, enlarged by Albrecht IV, is again referred to simply as Bavaria.

References 

 

14th-century establishments in Germany
1392 establishments
16th-century disestablishments in Germany
1505
Former states in Germany
History of Munich
A jackhammer is an object used commonly in construction for the purpose of breaking through the ground, or other things.

Other websites

How jackhammers work
How Rotary Hammers Work

Construction
POSIX Threads, usually referred to as "pthreads", is a programming model that allows a program to execute multiple actions seemingly at the same time by doing them in parallel. The API and libraries which give a program the ability to do this are available on most Unix-like systems and is available in most programming languages such as Java, C++ and Python.

Overview 

POSIX Threads allow programmers to implement programs that can do tasks in parallel. Because there is a standard for POSIX threads, they can be implemented across different hardware without many changes.

References

Programming languages
The Farmer-Citizen Movement, Dutch: BoerBurgerBeweging (shortened BBB), is a Dutch political party.

The Farmer-Citizen Movement was established in 2019. It focuses on the interests of the rural environment and especially on that of the farmers.

Their leader and co-founder is Caroline van der Plas.

Number of seats in the 2021 elections: 1 (/).

Other websites 
 Website of the FarmerCitizenMovement

Political parties in the Netherlands
2019 establishments in the Netherlands
BBB may refer to:

 Bear Behaving Badly, a British TV show starring Barney Harwood
 Blood–brain barrier, a structure that protects the brain from chemicals in the blood
 Bam Bam Bigelow (1961–2007), the ringname of professional wrestler Scott Bigelow
 Blood Blockade Battlefront, a manga series written and illustrated by Yasuhiro Nightow

Codes
 bbb, the ISO 639:b language code for Barai
 BBB, a type of birdshot used in shotgun shells
 BBB, BBB+, BBB−, investment grade Β bond credit ratings

Organisations
 BBB, Better Business Bureau, a North American organization of businesses supporting consumer rights
 Farmer–Citizen Movement (), a political party in the Netherlands
Bavaria-Landshut (German: Bayern-Landshut) was a duchy that lasted from 1353–1503.

References 

14th-century establishments in Germany
1350s establishments in Europe
1353
16th-century disestablishments in Germany
1503
States of the Holy Roman Empire
History of Bavaria
Palatinate-Neuburg (, Bavarian: Herzogtum Pfoiz-Neiburg) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806. It lasted from 1505–1808. The capital of Palatinate-Neuburg was Neuburg an der Donau.

16th-century establishments in Germany
1500s establishments in Europe
1505
1800s disestablishments in Germany
1808
States of the Holy Roman Empire
House of Wittelsbach
History of Bavaria
Upper Bavaria
Neuburg an der Donau, is a town which is the capital of the Neuburg-Schrobenhausen district in Bavaria in Germany.

Divisions
The municipality has 16 divisions:

 Altmannstetten
 Bergen, Neuburg
 Bittenbrunn
 Bruck
 Feldkirchen
 Gietlhausen
 Hardt
 Heinrichsheim
 Herrenwörth
 Hessellohe
 Joshofen
 Marienheim
 Maxweiler
 Laisacker
 Sehensand
 Zell

References

Other websites

Official website

photographs of Neuburg an der Donau

Neuburg-Schrobenhausen
Electoral Palatinate (German: Kurpfalz, Bavarian: Kurpfoiz) was a palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire. It lasted from 1085–1803.

References 

11th-century establishments in Germany
1080s establishments
1085
1800s disestablishments in Germany
1803 disestablishments
States of the Holy Roman Empire
A magnum opus or chef-d’œuvre is an artist's or other person's best painting, song or other art, such as literature.  It is Latin for "great work."

References

Art
Neutering is castration, the act of removing the sexual organs from an animal (usually dogs and cats). Females get spayed, males get fixed. It is regarded by some as important to neuter your pet. It is said to allow them to live longer and healthier lives. Neutering is done by  vets.

Humane societies, animal shelters, and rescue groups urge pet owners to have their pets neutered. This prevents the births of unwanted litters, which lead to the increased number of unwanted animals. Some countries  require all adopted cats and dogs be sterilized before going to their new homes.

Pets
Veterinarians
Hauk Buen (11 May 1933 – 1 March 2021) was a Norwegian hardingfele fiddler and fiddle maker.

Buen was born in Kongsberg. His best known albums are Fykerudn from 1992 (in cooperation with his brother Knut), which was awarded Spellemannprisen, and Feledåm from 2000. He was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 2003.

Buen has inspired and influenced fiddler Annbjørg Lien, who learned several folk tunes from him.

Buen died on 1 March 2020.

References

1933 births
2021 deaths
Norwegian musical entertainers
The Hotel National, Moscow () is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia. It opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites. The National is on Manege Square. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International.

20th-century establishments in Russia
1903 establishments in Europe
Hotels
Buildings and structures in Moscow
Chad Lamont Butler, (December 19, 1973 — December 4, 2007) better known by his stage name Pimp C, was an American rapper and record producer best known for being a member of the duo UGK and creator of record label UGK Records. 

He died of an accidental drug overdose on 4 December 2007 at the age of 33.

1973 births
2007 deaths
Drug-related deaths in the United States
Federal University Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA) is a public university in Nigeria. It was founded in February 2011.

The university is in Dutsin-Ma Local Government of Katsina State.

References
The Meitei calendar () or "Manipuri calendar" () or "Kangleipak calendar" () or "Maliyapham Palcha Kumshing calendar" () is a traditional lunar calendar invented and used by the Meitei ethnicity for religious and agricultural purposes. It was developed by Emperor Maliyapham Palcha (1359 BC-1329 BC) in (Palcha era) in Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). Similar to the Gregorian calendar (Roman calendar), it also has twelve months in a year, four weeks in a month and seven days in a week.

Days

Months
Days

Months

Important days
Important days fall in different times of a year according to Meitei calendar. Some are as follows in alphabetical order:
 Cheiraoba (ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯎꯕ)- 1st of Sajibu month
 Emoinu Eratpa (ꯏꯃꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ)- 12th of Wakching month
 Heikru Hidongba (ꯍꯩꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯣꯡꯕ)- 11th of Langban month
 Kwaak Taanba (ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ)- 10th of Mera month
 Mera Chaorel Houba (ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯕ)- 1st of Mera month
 Mera Hou Chongba (ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ)- 15th of Mera month
 Ningol Chakouba (ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ)- 2nd of Hiyangei month
 Panthoibi Iratpa (ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯢꯕꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯠꯄ)
 Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba (ꯁꯅꯥꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ)-
 Yaoshang (ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ) -15th of Lamtaa month, Full moon

Governing body
The governing body of the traditional Meitei calendar is the "Kangleipak Calendar Board", which annually organizes meetings at which the annual calendar is published officially.
The SEACO (South East Asian Cultural Organization) also organizes annual conference to preserve the cultural and traditional calendar of Ancient Manipur.
Other wesites
 http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=leisure.tools.Nanao_Meetei_Calendar_2015_2016_In_Meitei_Mayek_201504

References

Calendars
Calendar
Mohammad Mehdi Goorangi ( born 23 June 1975 in Shiraz, Iran) is an Iranian musician and composer.

Professional experiences and qualifications 
 A member of Composers Association in "Iran's House of Cinema Organization" (khaneye cinema). 
 A member of Researchers and Composers Association in "House of Music Organization" (khaneye mooseghi).
 A member of Education and Research Committee of IRIB in 2010.
 Organizing a band and performing a concert based on the series called "Passenger from India" (Mosaferi Az Hend) in 2003.
 Writing a book, The Creativity of Music (Khalaghiate Moosighi), in 2003.
 Instructing the basics of classical music and movie music, at the university since 2005.
 Establishing the Music Department of Mehr-e-Taban Academy, International School in Shiraz in 2013.

References

Living people
1975 births
Pianists
Iranian composers
Iranian songwriters
People from Shiraz
Sarcosaurus (meaning "flesh lizard") is a genus of basal theropod dinosaur. Sarcosaurus is one of the earliest known Jurassic theropods: it is one of only a few from this time.

Theropods
Union Sportive de Boulogne-sur-Mer Côte d'Opale, or simply known as US Boulogne, is a French football team. They are based in the commune of Boulogne-sur-Mer. They currently play in the Championnat National. They are sometimes known as one of the former clubs of N'Golo Kanté and Franck Ribéry.

Other websites
 
 Official website  

1898 establishments in France
French football clubs
Boulogne-sur-Mer
Rivero's Amazon tree frog (Dendropsophus riveroi) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil.  Scientists have seen it between 100 and 350 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 19 to 20 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 22 to 23 mm long. 

This frog comes in many colors, from brown to yellow to whitish.  They often have two or three marks behind each eye.

This frog is named after Juan Rivero, a amphibian scientist from Puerto Rico who helped show that it is its own species.

References

Frogs of South America
Dufia Agyarko Kusi is a Ghanaian Politician

Reference 

Ghanaian politicians
Belsat (; ) is a Polish television channel for people in Belarus. It is a branch of the broadcasting organization Telewizja Polska.

Agnieszka Romaszewska-Guzy is the head of Belsat. Intellectual property of Belsat is made by mostly Belarusian journalists. Journalists also work for Belsat in Belarus. 

On April 26, 2007, Alexander Lukashenko said that the channel is bad. The government of Belarus has been making troubles for Belsat all the time and does not not give the channel an approval. Belsat's journalists have gotten many punishments for work. In March 2008, for example, many Belsat journalists were arrested and technical things were taken away. To 2017, they have spent a number of 125 days in detention and been fined $94,296 US, simply for doing their work.
In 2017, the channel's Minsk house was searched and computers from there were taken away. The same year, Belsat TV got a veto by a Minsk court on using its trademark. Since then, Belsat's journalists have used other trademark that has letters from the channel's name – the Cyrillic “BLS” (БЛС) and “tv”. The most recent search of Belsat's Minsk house was done in 2019.
It has been writing about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election, so many journalists of Belsat have been tried and arrested for that. In 2020 Belsat journalists were detained 162 times, while their things were taken away very often. 26 journalists were arrested, out of which six journalists were arrested two times, and one journalist was arrested three times, giving 34 arrests. They had been sentenced to a number of 392 days in prison. Seven of arrested journalists were beaten by the police. Seven journalist following detention were taken to hospitals. During the crackdown on the protests of August 9–12, Belsat's journalists were putting their lives on the line, and two of them were injured. Belsat's journalists got fines in $26 353,44 for their work in Belarus in 2020.
In February 2021, Katsyaryna Andreeva and Darya Chultsova of Belsat were sentenced to two years in prison by a court in Minsk for informing on anti-government protests held around the house where Raman Bandarenka was beaten to death in November 2020.

The site of Belsat can't be opened in Belarus since August 2020. Since May 2021, the government stops attempts to open the main website of Belsat mirror as well.

In July 2021, Belsat's content was declared extremist, meaning distributing it can be punished by a 30-days jail. On November 3, 2021, the Ministry of Internal Affairs declared Belsat an extremist group. Creation of an extremist group or participation in it is a criminal offence in Belarus.
In January 2023, Daria Losik, the wife of Ihar Losik, was sentenced to two years in prison for an interview with the channel under a criminal article on promoting extremist activity. In the fall of 2022, a criminal case for an interview with the channel was opened against Natalya Suslova, the mother of Belarusian volunteer Pavel “Volat” Suslov, who was killed in action in Ukraine.

References 

2000s establishments in Poland
2007 establishments in Europe
Censorship in Belarus
Television channels in Europe
Phoebe is a female given name. The name is feminine of the first name Phoebus. Phoebus is a name for "Apollo", and means bright.

In Greek mythology, Phoebe was a Titan associated with prophecy and the moon. This was also a name of her granddaughter Artemis. A moon of Saturn has the name in honor of the Titan. The pronunciation of the name is [ fee-bee ].  This name was ranked #247 on the US Popular Names in 2021. 

A different spelling is Phebe.

People 
 Phoebe Cates, American actress, model, and entrepreneur
 Phoebe Snow, American singer, songwriter and guitarist
 Phoebe Tonkin, Australian actress and singer
 Phoebe Waller-Bridge, English actress, producer and writer
 Phoebe Cary, American writer (1824-1871)
 Phoebe Dynevor, actor

References 

Given names
Anita Yuen Wah Lee (; born 21 May 1968) is a Hong Kong-Canadian actress, radio host and YouTuber.

She went to Yaumati Catholic Primary School and Pentecostal School.

In 1986, she got into the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. She later ended her studies because she was invited by TVB to become an actress.

Personal life 
She met a Canadian stockbroker in mid-2001, and got married in Canada in June 2003. They gave birth to a daughter in 2003 and twin brothers in October 2009.

On September 3, 2020, Lee started her own YouTube channel "移加李婉華".

References

Other websites 

 
 

Actors from Vancouver
Hong Kong actors
Panevėžys is a city in the north of Lithuania. It is the fifth-largest city. The city is 50 km².

History 
Panevėžys was first mentioned in a document, that was written in 1503, September 7th. In the document, the Grand Duke of Lithuania and the King of Poland gifted some land to a parson from Ramygala. In exchange for the land, the parson had to build a church in the land to fight paganism. A small wooden church was built here.

In 1940, June 5th, the city was taken over by the Soviet Union.

References 

Cities in Lithuania
Guigou is a small town 35 km south-east of Ifrane in the state Fez, Meknes.  It is in Morocco.

People

 the population of the rural commune of Guigou increased by 14.64%, from 16,249 to 19,035 inhabitants (while its number of households, from 2,820 in 1994, rose to 3,694 in 2004);
 its rural population increased by 2.15%, from 10,801 to 11,059 inhabitants;
 its urban population (which corresponds to that of its capital city of the same name) increased by 21.7%, from 5,448 to 7,976 inhabitants.

Economy

The main activities of the town are agriculture (mainly potatoes and onions are cultivated there) and animal breeding (mainly sheep).
Towns in Africa
Settlements in Morocco
Sanfourche is a surname. People with the surname include:

 Arthur Sanfourche, (1898-1945), test pilot, mechanic and resistance fighter; father of Jean-Joseph Sanfourche
 Henry Sanfourche, (1775-1841), colonel of the French Empire
 Jean-Joseph Sanfourche, known simply as Sanfourche (1929-2010), French painter, poet, designer and sculptor
 Daniel Sanfourche said de Lamothe, (1683-1763) jurist;
 Jean-Michel Sanfourche, politician, mayor of Souillac (2014-2020);
 Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte, (1774-1856), French jurist;
 Solange Sanfourche, (1922-2013), resistance fighter, spouse of Édouard Valéry;
 Adrien André Sanfourche, (1888-1956), chemical engineer, doctor of physical sciences and scientific
Leon Jan Wyczółkowski (24 April 1852 - 27 December 1936) was a Polish artist of the Young Poland period. 

Leon Wyczółkowski was a versatile artist, he created works using many technics - painting and graphic.

Biography 
He was born in Huta Miastkowska near the Garwolin. In autumn 1875 he left to the Munich, where he start learning in the atelier of the Hungarian painter - Alexander von Wagner. In 1877 he started learning in the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków as a student of Jan Matejko. In 1880 he come back to Warsaw, when he earned his living mainly by painting portraits. In 1880 he moved to Ukraine where he spend more then 10 years of his life. In this Ukrainian period he painted his most famous pictures presenting rural life. In October 1895 he got a job as a lecturer in the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków.
In 1922 he handed over a collection of asian art to the National Museum in Poznań. For the donation, the painter received the manor house in Gościeradz near Bydgoszcz. He moved to the Gościeradź, where he created atelier. He died from pneumonia in 1936 in Warsaw. Gathering crowds funeral took place in Bydgoszcz. He was buried in the cemetery in Wtelno. 

In 1937 Franciszka Wyczółkowska - wife of painter handed over to the city of Bydgoszcz 425 pictures and graphics, sketchbooks, personal things and atelier equipment of Leon Wyczółkowski. Since then, the regional museum in Bydgoszcz has been gradually expanding its collection by purchasing more works by the artist.

Gallery 

Polish artists
1852 births
1936 deaths
Meitei numerals also known as Meetei numerals or Manipuri numerals or Kanglei numerals, are a system of writing numbers using the letters of the Meitei script. In modern Manipur, they are still used for cardinal numbers. It is a positional notation system. This system has ten basic symbols, which are ꯰, ꯱, ꯲, ꯳, ꯴, ꯵, ꯶, ꯷, ꯸ and ꯹.

History
The Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok Puya, an ancient work, mentions the philosophy of the development of the numerals. It was written in the 14th-15th century BC in Ancient Manipur.

Gallery

Sources
 https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UABC0.pdf
 https://omniglot.com/writing/manipuri.htm
 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272863888_Recognition_of_Handwritten_Numerals_of_Manipuri_Script
 https://sites.google.com/site/knowmanipur/home/the-birth-of-zero-0 
 http://www.jamia-physics.net/manipuri/numbers.html

References

Numerals
Bertrand Tavernier (25 April 1941 – 25 March 2021) was a French director, screenwriter, actor and producer.

In 1995, his movie L'Appât won the Golden Bear Award at the 45th Berlin International Film Festival. Four years later, his movie It All Starts Today won an Honourable Mention at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival.

His movie The Princess of Montpensier competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

References

1941 births
2021 deaths
French movie actors
French stage actors
French movie directors
French screenwriters
French movie producers
People from Lyon
Robert Andres Bonta (born September 22, 1972) is an American attorney and politician. Bonta is the 34th Attorney General of California since 2021. He was a member of the California State Assemblyman for the 18th district from 2012 until 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

When he was elected in 2012, he became the first Filipino-American to enter the California State Legislature.

On March 24, 2021, Governor Gavin Newsom announced that he would be appointing Bonta as Attorney General of California to replace Xavier Becerra. He was sworn-in on April 23, 2021 and became the first Asian-American man (second overall after Kamala Harris) to be California Attorney General.

References

1972 births
Living people
Lawyers from San Francisco
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Filipino politicians
Politicians from San Francisco
People from Quezon City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
State legislators of the United States
Rachel Leland Levine (; born as Richard Leland Levine on October 28, 1957) is an American pediatrician, politician and four-star admiral in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC). Levine is the 17th and current Assistant Secretary for Health since 2021. She was Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health from 2017 to 2021 during the Tom Wolf administration. 

She is a professor of pediatrics and psychiatry at the Penn State College of Medicine. She was the Pennsylvania physician general from 2015 to 2017. 

On February 13, 2021, President Joe Biden formally nominated Levine to be Assistant Secretary for Health. On March 24, 2021, she was confirmed by the Senate as Assistant Secretary for Health. She is one of only a few openly transgender government officials in the United States, and was the first to hold an office that requires Senate confirmation. She was sworn-in on March 26, 2021.
On October 19, 2021, Levine became the first openly transgender four-star officer in the nation's eight uniformed services with her commission as a four-star admiral in the United States Public Health Service. She is the first female PHSCC four-star admiral.

References

1957 births
Living people
American physicians
Politicians from Pennsylvania
Scientists from Pennsylvania
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
American LGBT politicians
Transgender people
Academics from Pennsylvania
LGBT academics
LGBT military people
Leila Otadi () is an Iranian actress born on August 5, 1983Tehran, Iran.

At age of 7, she had a chance to begin acting in film. However her family and she thought school was more important for her at the time than acting. She was introduced to stage acting at the age of 18. Leila’s movie debut was "Black Eyes" by Iraj Ghaderi. Since then she has starred in many movies and recently became the highest paying actress in Iran. She speaks Persian and Turkish fluently and plays tennis, enjoys horseback riding and many other sports.

References

Other websites

Living people
Actors from Tehran
1983 births
The Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg () was an state of the Holy Roman Empire that was in Lower Franconia. It existed from 1168–1830. 

Establishments in Germany
12th century in Germany
1168
1800s disestablishments in Germany
1830 disestablishments
States of the Holy Roman Empire
States and territories established in the 19th century
States and territories disestablished in the 19th century
History of Bavaria
Würzburg
Cookie Jar TV (formerly known as KOL Secret Slumber Party and KEWLoplis) is a former American children's programming block that aired on CBS. The block was later replaced by CBS Dream Team in September 28, 2013. It is known for programs such as The Doodlebops, Danger Rangers, Liberty’s Kids, and many others.

CBS network shows
American television channels