Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing (also known as the Ironworkers Memorial Bridge and Second Narrows Bridge) is the second bridge that crosses over the Burrard Inlet. It goes from Vancouver to north shore of Burrard Inlet (includes District of North Vancouver, the City of North Vancouver, and West Vancouver).

It began construction in 1957. On June 17, 1958, when one of the cranes was stretching from the north side of the bridge to join the two chords of the unfinished arch, several of the spans collapsed. This caused 79 workers to fall 30 metres (100 ft) into the water. 18 of them were killed either instantly or shortly after, possibly drowned by their heavy tool belts. When a diver went down to search for the bodies, he drowned and that brought the total of deaths for the collapse to 19. The bridge opened on August 25, 1960 and was renamed the Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing in 1994 to honour the workers that had died in the collapse.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

Bridges in Vancouver
Steel bridges
The Château de Lunéville was the former royal residence of the ruling Dukes of Lorraine. It is often likened to the far grander and larger Palace of Versailles. It is no longer a royal residence and is today a museum. The restoration of the building and its decors is under way. In France it was referred to as the "Versailles of Lorraine" and is also sometimes referred to as the Palace of Lunéville in English.

History

A building had been on the site since medieval times but nothing had been done to improve or update the building due to the poor finances of the Duchy of Lorraine.
Duke Leopold I of Lorraine was married to Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans herself a niece of Louis XIV of France who at the time of their marriage in 1698 was beginning to expand the Palace of Versailles. The ducal family of Lorraine had previously used the Ducal Palace of Nancy itself in the capital of the duchy. The new Duke and duchess had an ever growing family and Leopold took it upon himself to commission another palace reflecting his rank as a sovereign duke.

Following the death of Leopold of Lorraine in 1729 the duchy was inherited by his son Francis Stephen who eventually married Empress Maria Theresa and he spent most of his time in Austria with his large family.
A after war between France, Poland and Austria apeace was concluded in October 1735 and upheld in the Treaty of Vienna in November 1738. Under its terms, Stanisław Leszczyński, the father-in-law of King Louis XV and the losing claimant to the Polish throne, received Lorraine, while Francis, in compensation for his loss, was made heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, which he would inherit in 1737. While the ex king of Poland was in residence the building was known as the Château Stanislas. Stanisław Leszczyński actually died at the Château in 1766 as did his wife Catherine Opalińska in 1747. After the Polish royals left the Château was largely ignored until it was created a French Historic monument in 1901. It is currently being restored.

Gallery

Other websites

Château de Lunéville Official site 

Former royal residences
House of Lorraine
Luneville
Meurthe-et-Moselle
Jürg Neuenschwander (14 January 1947 – 23 March 2014) was a Swiss organist and musician. He was best known for his work with Schweizer Radio DRS from 1982 to 1989. He was born in Eggiwil, canton of Bern.

Neuenschwander died from a cerebral hemorrhage on 23 March 2014 in Bern. He was 67 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1947 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Organists
Swiss composers
Swiss musicians
People from the canton of Bern
Delta-v, meaning delta velocity and symbolized as Δv, is a measure of a spacecraft's ability to change it's trajectory (the path it will take in the future). Delta velocity in simple terms means 'the change in speed' It is measured by a unit of speed, usually meters per second (m/s).#

Factors that go into calculating delta-v are:

 The mass of the spacecraft.
 The amount of gravity in which the spacecraft currently finds itself.
 The thrust and efficienty of the engine.
 The amount of fuel the spacecraft has.
As an example of how delta-v is used, we can imagine a goal: flying a spacecraft into low Earth orbit. (In simple words, getting a rocket to spin around the Earth). We would first calculate how much delta-v will be required for that journey. Then, with the factors in the above list, we can calculate how much delta-v our spacecraft would need to go on that journey. Like if a person were to drive his car from point A to point B, he'd need to know how much fuel he needs in his car first. But in rocket science, using delta-v is much more relevant, as we have to completely design our spacecraft, including all factors mentioned above.

To reach Low Earth orbit, (LEO) our spacecraft would need roughly 10,000 m/s of delta-v.

Delta-v can be seen a budget, because if our spacecraft were to use up the 10,000 m/s of delta-v, it wouldn't be able to complete its journey to low Earth orbit.

Delta-v is calculated using this integral equation:

where

  is the thrust at time .
  is the mass at time .
Spaceflight
Measurement
An exotoxin is a poison secreted by bacteria. An exotoxin can hurt a living creature by destroying cells or changing the way that cells work. They are very strong and can cause major damage.

References

Microbiology
Toxicology
Gerhard Bondzin (29 July 1930 – 20 March 2014) was a German painter and printmaker. From 1946 to 1948, he made toys and ceramics in Sonnenberg. From 1948 to 1951, he studied painting with Hans Hoffmann Lederer at the University of Architecture and Fine Arts Weimar. 

Bondzin entered the SED in 1953. He served as a member of the SED 1969 to 1984. From 1969 until the dissolution of the Academy of Arts in Berlin in 1993, he was a full member of the academy.

Bondzin died on 20 March 2014, aged 83.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
German painters
Hobart "Hobie" Alter (October 31, 1933 – March 29, 2014) was an American inventor and businessman. He was a pioneer in the surfboard shaping industry. He was the creator of the Hobie Cat catamarans and founder of the Hobie company. He was born in Ontario, California.

Alter died on March 29, 2014 in Palm Desert, California from cancer, aged 80.

References

1933 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
American inventors
Businesspeople from California
People from Ontario, California
Windows 9x is a general term referring to a series (or family) of Microsoft Windows computer operating systems. These were produced from 1995 to 2000. These were based on the Windows 95 kernel and its underlying foundation of MS-DOS. Both were updated in following versions. This includes all versions of Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows ME. In common usage, the term Windows 9x itself often includes Windows ME. However, this is not always the case and it is more often expressed as "Windows 9x/ME". Support for Windows 9x was terminated on July 11, 2006, when extended support for Windows 98 and Windows ME ended. Extended support for Windows 95 ended on December 31, 2001.

Operating systems 
Windows 9x can refer to either an individual or all of the following versions of Microsoft Windows:
Windows 95 (codenamed "Chicago")
Windows "Nashville" (previously codenamed "Cleveland"), a cancelled version
Windows 98 (codenamed "Memphis")
Windows ME (codenamed "Millennium")

References
References

Other websites 
Microsoft Layer for Unicode English (United States) ; English (United Kingdom)

Microsoft operating systems
Manuel Carlos Valls (, born 13 August 1962) is a Spanish-born French politician. He became the Prime Minister of France on 31 March 2014.

Valls was born in Barcelona to a Swiss mother and Spanish painter Xavier Valls.

References

Other websites

1962 births
Living people
French mayors
Prime Ministers of France
Government ministers of France
Socialist Party (France) politicians
Politicians from Barcelona
Andrej Kiska  (born 2 February 1963) is a Slovak philanthropist, entrepreneur and politician. He became the President of Slovakia following 2014 Slovak presidential election. He ran as independent. He was appointed to the office on 15 June, 2014.

References

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
Business people
People from Poprad
European philanthropists
Presidents of Slovakia
Irene Fernandez (1 June 1946 – 31 March 2014) was a Malaysian human rights activist. She was a PKR supreme council member. She was the director and co-founder of the non-governmental organization Tenaganita. She helped the rights of migrant workers and other oppressed and poor people in Malaysia. She was arrested in 1996 and charged with 'maliciously publishing false news'.

She died on 31 March 2014 of heart failure.

References

1946 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Malaysian activists
Human rights activists
Sabath Anthony "Sam" Mele (January 21, 1922 – May 1, 2017) was a former right fielder, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball. As a manager, he led the Minnesota Twins to their first American League championship in 1965.

Mele played for the Boston Red Sox (1947-1949; 1954-1955), Washington Senators (1949-1952), Chicago White Sox (1952-1953), Baltimore Orioles (1954), Cincinnati Redlegs (1955), and for the Cleveland Indians (1956).

Mele was born on January 21, 1922 in Astoria, New York. He studied at William Cullen Bryant High School and at New York University. Mele died at his home in Quincy, Massachusetts on the night of May 1, 2017 from natural causes, aged 95.

References

Other websites

1922 births
2017 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Massachusetts
Minnesota Twins
Baseball coaches
Boston Red Sox players
Chicago White Sox players
Baltimore Orioles players
Cleveland Indians players
Sportspeople from New York (state)
Businesspeople from New York (state)
Windows Server can refer to either an individual or following versions of Microsoft Windows:
Windows 3.x Server (Windows NT 3.x Server)
Windows 4.0 Server (Windows NT 4.0 Server)
Windows 2000 Server (codenamed "5.0 Server (NT 5.0 Server)")
Windows Server 2003 (Windows XP Server)
Windows Home Server 2007 (Windows Server 2007/Windows Vista Home Server)
Windows Server 2008 (Windows Vista Server)
Windows Server 2008 R2 (Windows 7 Server)
Windows Home Server 2011 (Windows Server 2011/Windows 7.x Server/Windows 7.x Home Server)
Windows Server 2012 (Windows 8.x Server/Windows Server 8.x)
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Windows 8.1 Server/Windows Server 8.1)
Windows Server 2016 (Windows 10 Server/Windows Server 10)
Windows Server 2019 (Windows 10 Server/Windows Server 10)
 Windows Server 2022 (Windows 10 Server/Windows Server 10)
Harold Brown (September 19, 1927 – January 4, 2019) was an American scientist and politician. He was the U.S. Secretary of Defense from 1977 to 1981 in the cabinet of President Jimmy Carter. He last served in the Lyndon Johnson administration as Director of Defense Research and Engineering and Secretary of the Air Force.

Brown died of pancreatic cancer on January 4, 2019 at his home in Rancho Santa Fe, California, aged 91.

References

Other websites

Annotated Bibliography for Harold Brown from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues 

1927 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Cancer deaths in California
United States Secretaries of Defense
United States Secretaries of the Air Force
American physicians
Politicians from New York City
Scientists from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Windows NT x.00 can refer to either an individual or following versions of Microsoft Windows:
Windows NT 4.0
Windows NT 5.0
 Windows Vista
 Windows Server 2008
William James Perry (born October 11, 1927) is an American mathematician, engineer, and businessman. He was the United States Secretary of Defense from February 3, 1994, to January 23, 1997, under President Bill Clinton. He also served as Deputy Secretary of Defense (1993–1994) and Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (1977–1981).

References

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1927 births
Living people
United States Secretaries of Defense
Engineers from Pennsylvania
American mathematicians
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Politicians from Pennsylvania
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20th-century American politicians
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Military people from Pennsylvania
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
Stanford University alumni
Stanford University faculty
United States Department of Energy
Joseph Robert "Bob" Kerrey (born August 27, 1943) is an American politician. He served as the 35th Governor of Nebraska from 1983 to 1987 and as a United States Senator from Nebraska from 1989 to 2001. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He ran for President in 1992. He was also awarded the medal of honor for his courageous actions while a part of SEAL team 1 in Vietnam.

References

Other websites

1943 births
Living people
1992 United States presidential candidates
United States senators from Nebraska
Governors of Nebraska
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Craig Lyle Thomas; better known as Craig L. Thomas (February 17, 1933 – June 4, 2007) was an American politician. He was a senior U.S. Senator from Wyoming and member of United States Republican Party. Before that he was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Wyoming from 1989 to 1995.

Thomas died of leukemia on June 4, 2007 in Bethesda, Maryland, aged 74.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2007 deaths
Deaths from leukemia
United States representatives from Wyoming
United States senators from Wyoming
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Windows 20xx can refer to either an individual or following versions of Microsoft Windows:
Windows 2000
Windows 2001 (Whistler 2001, a beta version of Windows XP)
Windows 2003
Windows 2007
Windows 2008
Windows 2011
Windows 2012
Windows x.0 can refer to either an individual or following versions of Microsoft Windows:
Windows xT x.0
Windows xE x.0
The Pattullo Bridge is the through arch bridge that crosses over the Fraser River. It goes from New Westminster to north bank of the river to the city of Surrey. 

The bridge was opened in 1937. On January 18, 2009, there was a fire that started on the south end of the bridge in the structure under the bridge deck. The 60-foot long wooden trestle on the south side of the bridge which connects the steel and concrete structure to the earthen berm was burned and needed to be entirely rebuilt. The investigators treated the fire as suspicious. The bridge was reopened on January 26.

On July 31, 2008, Translink planned to replace the bridge rather than try to refurbish the aging structure. The replacement is expected to cost $1.3 billion with it finalized in 2018. Construction began on April 1, 2021 with an expected opening date in 2024.

References

Bridges in Vancouver
Ladoora is a village in the Baramulla District, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is near Sopore.

Villages in Jammu and Kashmir
Francis Warren Nicholls, Jr. (January 18, 1955 – March 31, 2014), better known by his stage name Frankie Knuckles, was an American DJ, record producer, and remixer. He played a major role in house music in Chicago, Illinois during the 1980s when it was made. In 2005, he was added to the Dance Music Hall of Fame for his achievements. He was born in the Bronx borough of New York City. He was gay.

Knuckles died from complications of diabetes on March 31, 2014 in Chicago. He was 59 years old.

References

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1955 births
2014 deaths
American DJs
American R&B musicians
American record producers
American soul musicians
Deaths from diabetes
Disease-related deaths in Chicago
Grammy Award winners
LGBT African Americans
LGBT musicians
LGBT people from New York City
Musicians from Chicago
Musicians from the Bronx
Enrique Plancarte Solís (14 September 1970 – 31 March 2014) was a claimed Mexican drug lord and high-ranking leader of the Knights Templar Cartel, a drug cartel based in the state of Michoacán. Before his tenure in the Knights Templar, he was a top leader of the split-off group La Familia Michoacana. He was born in Nueva Italia, Michoacán.

Plancarte Solís was killed in a gunfight with soldiers of the Mexican Navy on 31 March 2014 in Colón, Querétaro. He was 43 years old.

References

1970 births
2014 deaths
Deaths by firearm
Fraudsters
Kidnappers
Murderers
People from Michoacán
Mexican drug lords
Dijkstra's algorithm is a method to find the shortest paths between nodes in a graph. It is faster than many other ways to do this, but it needs all of the distances between nodes in the graph to be zero or more.

Algorithm
Keep doing these steps:
 Find the thing that you have not yet drawn a mark next to that has the smallest number written next to it
 Draw a mark next to this thing
 Do these steps for each other thing connected to this place:
 Add the number written next to this thing and the distance of the connection together
 If the connected thing does not have a number written next to it, write the new number and the name of this thing next to the connected thing 
 If the connected thing has a number written next to it and the new number is smaller than the written number:
 Draw a line over what is already written
 Write the new number and the name of this thing instead
 Stop when you have drawn a mark next to every thing in the list
When you have done all of these steps you can use the list to find the shortest way from the first thing to any other thing.  First write down the other thing.  Then keep doing these steps:
 Find the last thing you wrote down in the list
 Write down the thing written next to it
Stop when you find the first thing
The connections between the things you have written down are the shortest way from the first thing to the other thing.
Pseudocode

In this pseudocode algorithm, the code , searches for the vertex  in the vertex set  that has the least  value.  returns the length of the edge connecting the two neighbor-nodes  and . The variable  on line 18 is the length of the path from the root node to the neighbor node  if it were to go through . If this path is shorter than the current shortest path recorded for , that current path is replaced with this  path. The  array contains a pointer to the next node on the source graph to get the shortest route to the source.
1  function Dijkstra(Graph, source):
  2
  3      create vertex set Q
  4
  5      for each vertex v in Graph:            
  6          dist[v] ← INFINITY                 
  7          prev[v] ← UNDEFINED                
  8          add v to Q                     
  9      dist[source] ← 0                       
 10     
 11      while Q is not empty:
 12          u ← vertex in Q with min dist[u]   
 13                                             
 14          remove u from Q
 15         
 16          for each neighbor v of u:           // only v that are still in Q
 17              alt ← dist[u] + length(u, v)
 18              if alt < dist[v]:              
 19                  dist[v] ← alt
 20                  prev[v] ← u
 21
 22      return dist[], prev[]

If we only want the shortest path between vertices  and , we can stop the search after line 15 if  (if the current node  is the target node).
Now we can read the shortest path from  to  by going backwards:
1  S ← empty sequence
 2  u ← target
 3  if prev[u] is defined or u = source:          // Do something only if the vertex is reachable
 4      while u is defined:                       // Construct the shortest path with a stack S
 5          insert u at the beginning of S        // Push the vertex onto the stack
 6          u ← prev[u]                           // Traverse from target to source

Now sequence  is the list of vertices that make up one of the shortest paths from  to . If a path from  to  does not exist, sequence  will be empty.

References 

 Cormen, Thomas H.; Leiserson, Charles E.; Rivest, Ronald L.; Stein, Clifford (2001). "Section 24.3: Dijkstra's algorithm". Introduction to Algorithms (Second ed.). MIT Press and McGraw–Hill. pp. 595–601. .
https://github.com/xtaci/algorithms/blob/master/include/dijkstra.h

Other websites

Dijkstra's Algorithm in C++

Algorithms
Graph theory
A network host is a computer connected to a computer network. A network host may offer information resources, services, and applications to users or other nodes on the network. Typically, the term is used when there are at least two computer systems connected together. The host computer is a computer that distributes services to other computers connected to it. Each host on a computer network must have a unique IP address.

References 

Computer networking
Computer science
Plant breeding is the art and science of changing the traits of plants to produce desired characteristics.  Plant breeding can be done by many different techniques. Plants with desirable characteristics for propagation can be selected. More complex molecular techniques are also possible (see cultigen and cultivar).

Plant breeding has been practiced for thousands of years, since near the beginning of human civilization. It is now done worldwide by gardeners and farmers, or by professional plant breeders employed by government institutions, universities, crop-specific industry associations or research centres.

International development agencies believe that breeding new crops is important for preventing famine. New varieties are developed. They are higher-yielding, resistant to pests and diseases, drought-resistant or adapted to different environments and growing conditions.
History 
Plant breeding started with the domestication of the first agricultural plants, a practice dates back 9,000 to 11,000 years. Initially early farmers simply selected food plants with particular desirable characteristics, and employed these as progenitors for subsequent generations, resulting in an accumulation of valuable traits over time.

Gregor Mendel's experiments with plant hybridization led to his establishing laws of inheritance. Once this work became well known, it formed the basis of the new science of genetics, which stimulated research by many plant scientists dedicated to improving crop production through plant breeding.

Modern plant breeding is applied genetics, but its scientific basis is broader, covering molecular biology, cytology, systematics, physiology, pathology, entomology, chemistry, and statistics (biometrics). It has also developed its own technology.

Related pages 
Genetically modified food
Artificial selection

References 

Genetics
Agriculture
A Coruña is a city on the north coast of Spain. It is a municipality of Galicia, Spain, and the second-largest city in Galicia. It is the 17th largest city in Spain.

The city is the capital of A Coruña Province, and was the political capital of the Kingdom of Galicia.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Galicia
Province of A Coruña
Capital cities in Spain
Open University of Israel (, HaUniversita HaPtukha) is a distance-education university in Israel. The main campus is located in the city of Ra'anana. , the Open University had taught around 39,000 students. Course examinations can be held at Israeli consulates and Jewish Agency offices around the world.

References

Other websites 

 Open University of Israel 

Colleges and universities in Israel
Central District (Israel)‎
Mexicans are citizens of Mexico.

There is a large Mexican diaspora in the United States. More than 38.5 million Mexican Americans and Mexican-born immigrants live in the United States. There is also a significant Mexican diaspora in Canada, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom, Bolivia, Argentina, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Costa Rica.

Most Mexicans are racially mestizo, a mixture of Spanish and Native American.

Mexicans of European descent, including those who immigrated during the 20th century, are concentrated in Mexico City, and in the West. Mexicans of European descent and other lighter-skinned Mexicans dominate the wealthiest echelons of Mexican society. Most white Mexicans are of Spanish ancestry.

Mexico has the largest indigenous population in Latin America.  1.38 million Mexicans are Afro-Mexicans. The majority of Afro-Mexicans live in Veracruz and the Costa Chica region. Afro-Mexicans were brought to Mexico as slaves from Africa during the Spanish colonial era.
Culture
Mexican culture is mainly influenced by Spanish and Amerindian cultures. Mexico is famous for it’s Mexican cuisine. Mexican cuisine is influenced by Spanish cuisine and indigenous cuisine. The indigenous people of Mexico have introduced vanilla, corn, chocolate, avocado and other important crops to the world. Mexico is also known for its tequila. Day of the Dead is a holiday observed by Mexicans. The most practiced religion by Mexicans is Christianity.

References
Birgitta Valberg Hansson (16 December 1916 – 29 March 2014) was a Swedish actress from Stockholm. She made 137 roles during her active years at Dramatens elevskola. She started acting in 1934 and retired in 1996.

Valberg died from natural causes on 29 March 2014 in Lidingö. She was 97.

References

Other websites
 

1916 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Stockholm
Swedish movie actors
Swedish stage actors
Swedish television actors
Sonic Corp. is an American fast food restaurant.

The restaurant was created by company founder Troy Smith in 1953. The headquarters for Sonic is located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. There are 3,561 restaurants in 43 U.S. states which serve approximately 3 million customers per day as of August 31, 2011. In 2011, the restaurant was ranked at #10 on QSR Magazine’s rankings of the top 50 quick-service and fast-casual restaurant brands in the nation.

In 2018, the company was acquired by Inspire Brands.

References

Other websites
Official website

1953 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Oklahoma
American fast food restaurants
The Milk-Eyed Mender is the first album by singer-songwriter Joanna Newsom. It was released on March 23, 2004 on the Drag City label.

Joanna Newsom wrote all the songs on the album except for "Three Little Babes". Noah Georgeson produced the album.

2004 albums
Hilbert's tenth problem is a problem in mathematics that is named after David Hilbert who included it in Hilbert's problems as a very important problem in mathematics. It is about finding an algorithm that can say whether a Diophantine equation has integer solutions. It was proved, in 1970, that such an algorithm does not exist.

Overview
As with all problems included in Hilbert's problems, it was unresolved and considered very difficult when the famous list was published in 1900. The first significant step towards finding the solution was made in 1950 by Julia Robinson, who created a hypothesis (known as the JR hypothesis) around which all later progress was centred. The problem was finally solved with a negative answer in 1970 when Yuri Matiyasevich proved the JR hypothesis. Previous research had shown that this was enough for a negative answer to the problem. The negative answer means that we cannot make an algorithm that can say whether a Diophantine equation has integer solutions.
Number theory
Mathematical problems
There are 3 arrondissements in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques are:

 Arrondissement of Bayonne, (subprefecture: Bayonne), with 123 communes.
 Arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie, (subprefecture: Oloron-Sainte-Marie), with 155 communes.
 Arrondissement of Pau, (prefecture of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department: Pau), with 269 communes.
History
Since its creation, the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department has had few changes:
 1790 : creation of the Basses-Pyrénées department with six districts: Pau, Oloron, Orthez, Mauléon, Saint-Palais, Ustaritz; the capital was Navarrenx
 1790 : the capital is moved from Navarrenx to Pau
 1795 : the capital is moved from Pau to Saint-Palais
 1796 : the capital is moved from Saint-Palais to Pau
 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Pau, Bayonne, Mauléon, Oloron, Orthez
 1926 : the arrondissements of Mauléon and Orthez are eliminated
 1969 : the name of the department is changed to Pyrénées-Atlantiques

References

Pyrenees-Atlantiques
The arrondissement of Bayonne is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département. Its capital is the city of Bayonne. 

It is the westernmost and the smallest of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , and a population of 287,546 inhabitants; its population density is  inhabitants/km².

History
When the arrondissements were created in 1800, Bayonne was one of them in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department.

Geography
The arrondissement is bordered to the north by the Landes department, to the east by the arrondissements Pau and Oloron-Sainte-Marie, to the south by Spain, and to the west by the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean).

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

The cantons of the arrondissement of Bayonne are:
Anglet (6401)
 Baïgura et Mondarrain (6403)
 Bayonne-1 (6404)
 Bayonne-2 (6405)
 Bayonne-3 (6406)
 Biarritz (6407)
 Le Cœur de Béarn (6409) (partly)
 Hendaye-Côte Basque-Sud (6410)
 Montagne Basque (6412) (partly)
 Nive-Adour (6413)
 Pays de Bidache, Amikuze et Ostibarre (6422)
 Saint-Jean-de-Luz (6424)
 Ustaritz-Vallées de Nive et Nivelle (6426)

Communes
The arrondissement of Bayonne has 122 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Ahaxe-Alciette-Bascassan (64008)
 Ahetze (64009)
 Aïcirits-Camou-Suhast (64010)
 Aincille (64011)
 Ainhice-Mongelos (64013)
 Ainhoa (64014)
 Aldudes (64016)
 Amendeuix-Oneix (64018)
 Amorots-Succos (64019)
 Anglet (64024)
 Anhaux (64026)
 Arancou (64031)
 Arbérats-Sillègue (64034)
 Arbonne (64035)
 Arbouet-Sussaute (64036)
 Arcangues (64038)
 Arhansus (64045)
 Armendarits (64046)
 Arnéguy (64047)
 Aroue-Ithorots-Olhaïby (64049)
 Arraute-Charritte (64051)
 Ascain (64065)
 Ascarat (64066)
 Ayherre (64086)
 Banca (64092)
 Bardos (64094)
 Bassussarry (64100)
 La Bastide-Clairence (64289)
 Bayonne (64102)
 Béguios (64105)
 Béhasque-Lapiste (64106)
 Béhorléguy (64107)
 Bergouey-Viellenave (64113)
 Beyrie-sur-Joyeuse (64120)
 Biarritz (64122)
 Bidache (64123)
 Bidarray (64124)
 Bidart (64125)
 Biriatou (64130)
 Bonloc (64134)
 Boucau (64140)
 Briscous (64147)
 Bunus (64150)
 Bussunarits-Sarrasquette (64154)
 Bustince-Iriberry (64155)
 Cambo-les-Bains (64160)
 Came (64161)
 Caro (64166)
 Ciboure (64189)
Ciboure (64189)
 Domezain-Berraute (64202)
 Espelette (64213)
 Estérençuby (64218)
 Etcharry (64221)
 Gabat (64228)
 Gamarthe (64229)
 Garris (64235)
 Guéthary (64249)
 Guiche (64250)
 Halsou (64255)
 Hasparren (64256)
 Hélette (64259)
 Hendaye (64260)
 Hosta (64265)
 Ibarrolle (64267)
 Iholdy (64271)
 Ilharre (64272)
 Irissarry (64273)
 Irouléguy (64274)
 Ispoure (64275)
 Isturits (64277)
 Itxassou (64279)
 Jatxou (64282)
 Jaxu (64283)
 Juxue (64285)
 Labets-Biscay (64294)
 Lacarre (64297)
 Lahonce (64304)
 Lantabat (64313)
 Larceveau-Arros-Cibits (64314)
 Larressore (64317)
 Larribar-Sorhapuru (64319)
 Lasse (64322)
 Lecumberry (64327)
 Lohitzun-Oyhercq (64345)
 Louhossoa (64350)
 Luxe-Sumberraute (64362)
 Macaye (64364)
 Masparraute (64368)
 Méharin (64375)
 Mendionde (64377)
 Mendive (64379)
 Mouguerre (64407)
 Orègue (64425)
 Orsanco (64429)
 Osserain-Rivareyte (64435)
 Ossès (64436)
 Ostabat-Asme (64437)
 Pagolle (64441)
 Saint-Esteben (64476)
 Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry (64477)
Saint-Jean-de-Luz (64483)
 Saint-Jean-le-Vieux (64484)
 Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port (64485)
 Saint-Just-Ibarre (64487)
 Saint-Martin-d'Arberoue (64489)
 Saint-Martin-d'Arrossa (64490)
 Saint-Michel (64492)
 Saint-Palais (64493)
 Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle (64495)
 Saint-Pierre-d'Irube (64496)
 Sames (64502)
 Sare (64504)
 Souraïde (64527)
 Suhescun (64528)
 Uhart-Cize (64538)
 Uhart-Mixe (64539)
 Urcuit (64540)
 Urepel (64543)
 Urrugne (64545)
 Urt (64546)
 Ustaritz (64547)
 Villefranque (64558)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
 Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

References

Bayonne
The arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département. Its capital is the city of Oloron-Sainte-Marie.

It is the largest and the southernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , and a population of 74,614 inhabitants; its population density is of  inhabitants/km².

History
When the arrondissements were created on 17 February 1800, Oloron-Sainte-Marie was one of them in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department.

Since 10 September 1926, some parts of the dissolved arrondissements Mauléon and Orthez were added to the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie.

Geography
The arrondissement is bordered to the north and east by the arrondissement Pau, to the southeast by the Hautes-Pyrénées department, to the south by Spain, and to the west by the arrondissement Bayonne.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

The cantons of the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie are:

 Le Cœur de Béarn (6409) (partly)
 Montagne Basque (6412) (partly)
 Oloron-Sainte-Marie-1 (6414)
 Oloron-Sainte-Marie-2 (6415)
 Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel (6416) (partly)

Communes
The arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie has 155 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Abitain (64004)
 Accous (64006)
 Agnos (64007)
 Ainharp (64012)
 Alçay-Alçabéhéty-Sunharette (64015)
 Alos-Sibas-Abense (64017)
 Ance Féas (64225)
 Andrein (64022)
 Angous (64025)
 Aramits (64029)
 Araujuzon (64032)
 Araux (64033)
 Aren (64039)
 Arette (64040)
 Arrast-Larrebieu (64050)
 Arudy (64062)
 Asasp-Arros (64064)
 Aste-Béon (64069)
 Athos-Aspis (64071)
 Audaux (64075)
 Aussurucq (64081)
 Auterrive (64082)
 Autevielle-Saint-Martin-Bideren (64083)
 Aydius (64085)
 Barcus (64093)
 Barraute-Camu (64096)
 Bastanès (64099)
 Bedous (64104)
 Béost (64110)
 Bérenx (64112)
 Berrogain-Laruns (64115)
 Bescat (64116)
 Bidos (64126)
 Bielle (64127)
 Bilhères (64128)
 Borce (64136)
 Bugnein (64149)
 Burgaronne (64151)
 Buziet (64156)
 Buzy (64157)
 Camou-Cihigue (64162)
 Carresse-Cassaber (64168)
 Castagnède (64170)
 Castet (64175)
 Castetbon (64176)
 Castetnau-Camblong (64178)
 Cette-Eygun (64185)
 Charre (64186)
 Charritte-de-Bas (64187)
 Chéraute (64188)
 Dognen (64201)
 Eaux-Bonnes (64204)
 Escos (64205)
Escos (64205)
 Escot (64206)
 Escou (64207)
 Escout (64209)
 Espès-Undurein (64214)
 Espiute (64215)
 Esquiule (64217)
 Estialescq (64219)
 Estos (64220)
 Etchebar (64222)
 Etsaut (64223)
 Eysus (64224)
 Garindein (64231)
 Gère-Bélesten (64240)
 Géronce (64241)
 Gestas (64242)
 Geüs-d'Oloron (64244)
 Goès (64245)
 Gotein-Libarrenx (64247)
 Guinarthe-Parenties (64251)
 Gurmençon (64252)
 Gurs (64253)
 Haux (64258)
 Herrère (64261)
 L'Hôpital-d'Orion (64263)
 L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise (64264)
 Idaux-Mendy (64268)
 Issor (64276)
 Izeste (64280)
 Jasses (64281)
 Laàs (64287)
 Labastide-Villefranche (64291)
 Lacarry-Arhan-Charritte-de-Haut (64298)
 Laguinge-Restoue (64303)
 Lahontan (64305)
 Lanne-en-Barétous (64310)
 Larrau (64316)
 Laruns (64320)
 Lasseube (64324)
 Lasseubetat (64325)
 Lay-Lamidou (64326)
 Ledeuix (64328)
 Lées-Athas (64330)
 Léren (64334)
 Lescun (64336)
 Lichans-Sunhar (64340)
 Lichos (64341)
 Licq-Athérey (64342)
 Lourdios-Ichère (64351)
 Louvie-Juzon (64353)
 Louvie-Soubiron (64354)
Lurbe-Saint-Christau (64360)
 Lys (64363)
 Mauléon-Licharre (64371)
 Menditte (64378)
 Méritein (64381)
 Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu (64391)
 Montfort (64403)
 Montory (64404)
 Moumour (64409)
 Musculdy (64411)
 Nabas (64412)
 Narp (64414)
 Navarrenx (64416)
 Ogenne-Camptort (64420)
 Ogeu-les-Bains (64421)
 Oloron-Sainte-Marie (64422)
 Oraàs (64423)
 Ordiarp (64424)
 Orin (64426)
 Orion (64427)
 Orriule (64428)
 Ossas-Suhare (64432)
 Osse-en-Aspe (64433)
 Ossenx (64434)
 Poey-d'Oloron (64449)
 Préchacq-Josbaig (64458)
 Préchacq-Navarrenx (64459)
 Précilhon (64460)
 Rébénacq (64463)
 Rivehaute (64466)
 Roquiague (64468)
 Saint-Dos (64474)
 Sainte-Colome (64473)
 Sainte-Engrâce (64475)
 Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein (64480)
 Saint-Goin (64481)
 Saint-Pé-de-Léren (64494)
 Salies-de-Béarn (64499)
 Sarrance (64506)
 Saucède (64508)
 Sauguis-Saint-Étienne (64509)
 Sauveterre-de-Béarn (64513)
 Sévignacq-Meyracq (64522)
 Sus (64529)
 Susmiou (64530)
 Tabaille-Usquain (64531)
 Tardets-Sorholus (64533)
Trois-Villes (64537)
 Urdos (64542)
 Verdets (64551)
 Viellenave-de-Navarrenx (64555)
 Viodos-Abense-de-Bas (64559)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
 Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

References

Oloron-Sainte-Marie
The arrondissement of Pau is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département. Its capital, and préfecture of the department, is the city of Pau.

It is the northernmost of the arrondissements of the department, with an area of , the second in area of the department. It is the most populated arrondissement with 305,089 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

History
When the Pyrénées-Atlantiques, as Basses-Pyrénées, department was created on 17 February 1800, the arrondissement of Pau was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Pau is bordered to the north by the Landes and Gers departments, to the east by the Hautes-Pyrénées department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Oloron-Sainte-Marie and to the west by the arrondissement of Bayonne.

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

The cantons of the arrondissement of Pau are:

 Artix et Pays de Soubestre (6402)
 Billère et Coteaux de Jurançon (6408)
 Le Cœur de Béarn (6409) (partly)
 Lescar, Gave et Terres du Pont-Long (6411)
 Orthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel (6416) (partly)
 Ouzom, Gave et Rives du Neez (6417)
 Pau-1 (6418)
 Pau-2 (6419)
 Pau-3 (6420)
 Pau-4 (6421)
 Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès (6423)
 Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh (6425)
 Vallées de l'Ousse et du Lagoin (6427)

Communes
The arrondissement of Pau has 269 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Aast (64001)
 Abère (64002)
 Abidos (64003)
 Abos (64005)
 Andoins (64021)
 Angaïs (64023)
 Anos (64027)
 Anoye (64028)
 Arbus (64037)
 Aressy (64041)
 Argagnon (64042)
 Argelos (64043)
 Arget (64044)
 Arnos (64048)
 Arricau-Bordes (64052)
 Arrien (64053)
 Arros-de-Nay (64054)
 Arrosès (64056)
 Arthez-d'Asson (64058)
 Arthez-de-Béarn (64057)
 Artigueloutan (64059)
 Artiguelouve (64060)
 Artix (64061)
 Arzacq-Arraziguet (64063)
 Assat (64067)
 Asson (64068)
 Astis (64070)
 Aubertin (64072)
 Aubin (64073)
 Aubous (64074)
 Auga (64077)
 Auriac (64078)
 Aurions-Idernes (64079)
 Aussevielle (64080)
 Aydie (64084)
 Baigts-de-Béarn (64087)
 Balansun (64088)
 Baleix (64089)
 Baliracq-Maumusson (64090)
 Baliros (64091)
 Barinque (64095)
 Barzun (64097)
 Bassillon-Vauzé (64098)
 Baudreix (64101)
 Bédeille (64103)
 Bellocq (64108)
 Bénéjacq (64109)
 Bentayou-Sérée (64111)
 Bernadets (64114)
 Bésingrand (64117)
 Bétracq (64118)
 Beuste (64119)
 Beyrie-en-Béarn (64121)
 Billère (64129)
 Biron (64131)
 Bizanos (64132)
Bizanos (64132)
 Boeil-Bezing (64133)
 Bonnut (64135)
 Bordères (64137)
 Bordes (64138)
 Bosdarros (64139)
 Boueilh-Boueilho-Lasque (64141)
 Bougarber (64142)
 Bouillon (64143)
 Boumourt (64144)
 Bourdettes (64145)
 Bournos (64146)
 Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget (64148)
 Buros (64152)
 Burosse-Mendousse (64153)
 Cabidos (64158)
 Cadillon (64159)
 Cardesse (64165)
 Carrère (64167)
 Casteide-Cami (64171)
 Casteide-Candau (64172)
 Casteide-Doat (64173)
 Castéra-Loubix (64174)
 Castétis (64177)
 Castetner (64179)
 Castetpugon (64180)
 Castillon (Canton of Arthez-de-Béarn) (64181)
 Castillon (Canton of Lembeye) (64182)
 Caubios-Loos (64183)
 Cescau (64184)
 Claracq (64190)
 Coarraze (64191)
 Conchez-de-Béarn (64192)
 Corbère-Abères (64193)
 Coslédaà-Lube-Boast (64194)
 Coublucq (64195)
 Crouseilles (64196)
 Cuqueron (64197)
 Denguin (64198)
 Diusse (64199)
 Doazon (64200)
 Doumy (64203)
 Escoubès (64208)
 Escurès (64210)
 Eslourenties-Daban (64211)
 Espéchède (64212)
 Espoey (64216)
 Fichous-Riumayou (64226)
Gabaston (64227)
 Gan (64230)
 Garlède-Mondebat (64232)
 Garlin (64233)
 Garos (64234)
 Gayon (64236)
 Gelos (64237)
 Ger (64238)
 Gerderest (64239)
 Géus-d'Arzacq (64243)
 Gomer (64246)
 Hagetaubin (64254)
 Haut-de-Bosdarros (64257)
 Higuères-Souye (64262)
 Hours (64266)
 Idron (64269)
 Igon (64270)
 Jurançon (64284)
 Laà-Mondrans (64286)
 Labastide-Cézéracq (64288)
 Labastide-Monréjeau (64290)
 Labatmale (64292)
 Labatut (64293)
 Labeyrie (64295)
 Lacadée (64296)
 Lacommande (64299)
 Lacq (64300)
 Lagor (64301)
 Lagos (64302)
 Lahourcade (64306)
 Lalongue (64307)
 Lalonquette (64308)
 Lamayou (64309)
 Lannecaube (64311)
 Lanneplaà (64312)
 Laroin (64315)
 Larreule (64318)
 Lasclaveries (64321)
 Lasserre (64323)
 Lée (64329)
 Lembeye (64331)
 Lème (64332)
 Lescar (64335)
 Lespielle (64337)
 Lespourcy (64338)
 Lestelle-Bétharram (64339)
 Limendous (64343)
 Livron (64344)
 Lombia (64346)
 Lonçon (64347)
 Lons (64348)
 Loubieng (64349)
 Lourenties (64352)
 Louvigny (64355)
 Luc-Armau (64356)
 Lucarré (64357)
Lucarré (64357)
 Lucgarier (64358)
 Lucq-de-Béarn (64359)
 Lussagnet-Lusson (64361)
 Malaussanne (64365)
 Mascaraàs-Haron (64366)
 Maslacq (64367)
 Maspie-Lalonquère-Juillacq (64369)
 Maucor (64370)
 Maure (64372)
 Mazères-Lezons (64373)
 Mazerolles (64374)
 Meillon (64376)
 Méracq (64380)
 Mesplède (64382)
 Mialos (64383)
 Miossens-Lanusse (64385)
 Mirepeix (64386)
 Momas (64387)
 Momy (64388)
 Monassut-Audiracq (64389)
 Moncaup (64390)
 Moncla (64392)
 Monein (64393)
 Monpezat (64394)
 Monségur (64395)
 Mont (64396)
 Montagut (64397)
 Montaner (64398)
 Montardon (64399)
 Montaut (64400)
 Mont-Disse (64401)
 Morlaàs (64405)
 Morlanne (64406)
 Mouhous (64408)
 Mourenx (64410)
 Narcastet (64413)
 Navailles-Angos (64415)
 Nay (64417)
 Noguères (64418)
 Nousty (64419)
 Orthez (64430)
 Os-Marsillon (64431)
 Ouillon (64438)
 Ousse (64439)
 Ozenx-Montestrucq (64440)
 Parbayse (64442)
 Pardies (64443)
 Pardies-Piétat (64444)
 Pau (64445)
 Peyrelongue-Abos (64446)
 Piets-Plasence-Moustrou (64447)
Poey-de-Lescar (64448)
 Pomps (64450)
 Ponson-Debat-Pouts (64451)
 Ponson-Dessus (64452)
 Pontacq (64453)
 Pontiacq-Viellepinte (64454)
 Portet (64455)
 Pouliacq (64456)
 Poursiugues-Boucoue (64457)
 Puyoô (64461)
 Ramous (64462)
 Ribarrouy (64464)
 Riupeyrous (64465)
 Rontignon (64467)
 Saint-Abit (64469)
 Saint-Armou (64470)
 Saint-Boès (64471)
 Saint-Castin (64472)
 Saint-Faust (64478)
 Saint-Girons-en-Béarn (64479)
 Saint-Jammes (64482)
 Saint-Jean-Poudge (64486)
 Saint-Laurent-Bretagne (64488)
 Saint-Médard (64491)
 Saint-Vincent (64498)
 Salles-Mongiscard (64500)
 Sallespisse (64501)
 Samsons-Lion (64503)
 Sarpourenx (64505)
 Saubole (64507)
 Sault-de-Navailles (64510)
 Sauvagnon (64511)
 Sauvelade (64512)
 Séby (64514)
 Sedze-Maubecq (64515)
 Sedzère (64516)
 Séméacq-Blachon (64517)
 Sendets (64518)
 Serres-Castet (64519)
 Serres-Morlaàs (64520)
 Serres-Sainte-Marie (64521)
 Sévignacq (64523)
 Simacourbe (64524)
 Siros (64525)
 Soumoulou (64526)
 Tadousse-Ussau (64532)
Taron-Sadirac-Viellenave (64534)
 Tarsacq (64535)
 Thèze (64536)
 Urdès (64541)
 Urost (64544)
 Uzan (64548)
 Uzein (64549)
 Uzos (64550)
 Vialer (64552)
 Viellenave-d'Arthez (64554)
 Vielleségure (64556)
 Vignes (64557)
 Viven (64560)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department
 Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

References

Pau
Kenneth Joel "Kenny" Hotz (born May 3, 1967 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian producer, writer, director actor, and comedian.

He used to be a consultant and writer for South Park, the creator and star of both Kenny vs. Spenny and Kenny Hotz's Triumph of the Will, and the writer of Testees. Hotz has won many awards including Gemini Awards and Canadian Comedy Awards. He is also a Gulf War photo-journalist and an award-winning Vice writer.

He owns The Hoxton and Dog & Bear restaurant and bars in Toronto, Canada. He is the Comedy Chair of the Banff World Media Festival Advisory Boards for the Banff World Media Festival and cofounded Aux Mode, an online content distribution and monetization firm in 2013. He currently hosts a weekly radio show with Sirius Radio in the U.S.

Filmography
Filmography

Movies
It Don't Cost Nothin' to Say Good Morning (1994) (Short movie) (Director, DOP, Editor)
Pitch - Himself (1997) (Creator, Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
The Papal Chase - Himself (2004) (Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
Zack and Miri Make a Porno - Zack #2 (2008) (Actor)
Degrassi Takes Manhattan - Cameo (2010)

Television
Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation (1997) (Writer)
Kenny vs. Spenny - Himself (2003-2010) (Creator, Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
South Park (2004–06, 2012) (Writer, Consultant)
Elton vs. Simon (2005) (Executive Producer)
Odd Job Jack - Clay Shogen (voice) (2007)
Testees - Larry (2008) (Creator, Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
Pure Pwnage - Cameo (2009)
Kenny vs. Spenny Christmas Special - Himself (2010) (Creator, Executive Producer, Writer, Director, Actor)
Kenny Hotz's Triumph of the Will - Himself (2011) (Executive Producer, Creator, Writer, Director, Actor)

References

Other websites
Official website
1967 births
Actors from Toronto
Atheists
Canadian bloggers
Canadian television actors
Canadian television producers
Canadian television writers
Comedians from Toronto
Jewish actors
Jewish writers
Living people
Writers from Toronto
Dane Witherspoon (December 27, 1957 – March 29, 2014) was an American actor. He has appeared in such daytime TV soap operas as Santa Barbara as Joe Perkins in 1984 and in Capitol as Tyler McCandless from 1985 to 1986.

Witherspoon was born in Denton, Texas. He was raised in San Francisco, California. Witherspoon died on March 29, 2014 in Denver, Colorado, aged 56.

References

1957 births
2014 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Texas
Actors from San Francisco
People from Denton, Texas
Jacques Le Goff (1 January 1924 – 1 April 2014) was a French historian and author. He wrote many books about the Middle Ages. Mostly during the 12th and 13th centuries. Le Goff was known for arguing that the Middle Ages created a new civilization. In 1984, he wrote The Birth of Purgatory.

Le Goff was born in Toulon. He died in Paris, France from natural causes, aged 90.

References

1924 births
2014 deaths
French academics
French historians
Writers from Toulon
Yngve Axel Andreas Larsson (9 January 1917 – 22 March 2014) was a Swedish pediatrician, medicine professor and diabetologist. He was best known for his work at the Ethio–Swedish Pediatric Clinic (ESPC) at Haile Selassie I University in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from 1965 until 1970. He was born in Stockholm.

Larsson died from natural causes on 22 March 2014 in Lidingö. He was 97 years old.

References

Other websites
 

1917 births
2014 deaths
Swedish academics
Scientists from Stockholm
Writers from Stockholm
Swedish physicians
Gonzalo Anes Álvarez de Castrillón (10 December 1931 – 31 March 2014) was a Spanish economist, professor and historian. He was the Marquis of Castrillon from 2010 until his death in 2014. He was also a director of the Royal Academy of History. He was born in Trelles, Coaña, Asturias.

Anes died on 31 March 2014 in Madrid. He was 82 years old.

References

Other websites
 Gonzalo Anes  at the Royal Academy of History 

1931 births
2014 deaths
Spanish economists
Spanish academics
Spanish historians
People from Asturias