Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The 2014 North American polar vortex was a weather system that caused extremely cold weather through Canada and the United States. Freezing temperatures went all the way down to Nashville, Tennessee. Several cities broke records: Chicago O'Hare International Airport set a record on 6 January with a temperature of , beating the  record in 1884 and 1988. There were also power failures throughout Canada and United States. One in Newfoundland on 5 January took out the power of 190,000 customers. Almost 24,000 people lost electricity across Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.

In Minnesota, Governor Mark Dayton ordered all schools closed down due to weather. Across Indiana, over fifty of the state's ninety-two counties ordered roads closed to all traffic except emergency vehicles, mostly north of Indianapolis.

Several people were killed because of the extreme weather all across North America.

References
References

2014 disasters in the United States
Severe weather
2014 in weather
Natural disasters in the United States
Natural disasters in Canada
2014 disasters in Canada
Simon Blackburn (born 12 July 1944) is a British philosopher. He went to Clifton College. He was Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge.  He is also a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. He wrote The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy.

References

1944 births
English philosophers
Living people
Strange Days is a cyberpunk thriller movie. It was released on October 13, 1995. The story is about celebrations for the new millennium in Los Angeles, in December 1999. The area is a dangerous war zone. The movie is also about coverups, murders and deception. Ralph Fiennes plays Lenny, Angela Bassett plays Mace and Juliette Lewis plays Faith. Its run time was 145 minutes.

The reviews of the movie were positive. The movie, however, did not make much money at the box office.

Other websites 
 
 

1995 science fiction movies
1995 thriller movies
1995 action movies
1995 drama movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
Dystopian movies
Marcia Griffiths (born November 23, 1949) is a Jamaican singer. She had "Electric Boogie" (also called the "Electric Slide") in the late 1980s as a hit single. Griffiths began her singing career in 1964. She usually performs reggae music. She was in a duet named Bob and Marcia. 

Griffiths was born in Kingston.

References

Jamaican singers
Jamaican reggae musicians
1949 births
Living people
Elizabeth Ann "Liz" Jones (born 5 September 1958) is a British journalist. She is known for writing for the Daily Mail. In 2014 Jones became a contestant on Celebrity Big Brother (UK). She was one of the contestants nominated for the first eviction.

Career
In April 1999 Jones became the editor of Marie Claire magazine. She was sacked two years later.

Personal life
She became anorexic when she was 11 years old. She is deaf. She married Nirpal Singh Dhaliwa in 2002. In 2007 she divorced him.

References

1958 births
Celebrity Big Brother contestants
English journalists
Living people
St. Edmund Hall is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded as a hall for undergraduate students sometime prior to 1317. There is no record of the date it was founded, but it likely existed as a hall in the early 13th Century. Because the other Oxford colleges did not begin to admit undergraduates until the 16th Century, it claims to be the oldest academic society for undergraduates at any university.  The Hall became a full college of the University in 1957.

References

Colleges of the University of Oxford
1957 establishments in the United Kingdom
1950s establishments in England
St. John's College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1555 by Sir Thomas White. White was a rich merchant from London.

References

Colleges of the University of Oxford
1555 establishments
1550s establishments in England
"Soldiers of Christ, Arise" is an English hymn from the 18th century. The words were written by Charles Wesley (1707–1788), and came from a poem called "The Whole Armour of God, Ephesians VI" in 1747.

References

1750s works
Christian hymns
Robert Zulj (born 5 February 1992) is an Austrian football player. He plays for LASK  in the Austrian Bundesliga.He also played in the Austrian Under-18,,Under-19 and under-21 national team.
Career
Zulj  began his active career in 1999 in his native town of Wels in Upper Austria with the local club FC Wels. 2006 till 2010 he played in the Linz academy. His professional career strated with SV Ried in 2010. His  debut  was  on 14 August 2010 in the first round match of the 2010/11 ÖFB Cup in a 0-3 defeat versus Bundesliga club FK Austria Wien. During the winter break of the 2013/14 season he signed a contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg. For the 2014/15 season he went to SpVgg Greuther Fürth. For the 2017/18 season he went to TSG 1899 Hoffenheim. The next season he played on loan for 1. FC Union Berlin. He then came back but only played in Hoffenheims second team. So he went to  VfL Bochum in the second league. In July 2021 he joined al-Ittihad. After a season in the Emirates, he left the club in July 2022. He returned to Austria and signed with LASK until June 2025.

International
He played 27 matches and scored 8 goals for Austrias U18, U19, U20 and U21 team.

References
References

1992 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
FC Red Bull Salzburg players
Austrian football forwards
Players of LASK
Sir Thomas White (1492–12 February 1567) was an English cloth merchant, civic leader and founder of St John's College, Oxford.

Career 

Thomas White was born in Reading, Berkshire. He was the son of William White, a clothier of Reading, and his wife, Mary, daughter of Henry Kibblewhite. At age 12 he became an apprentice to a London merchant. In time he became a prosperous clothier. In 1546 he served as sheriff of London. In 1553 he was Lord Mayor of London. Thomas White became Sir Thomas White when he was knighted by Queen Mary II of England the same year. Sir Thomas founded St John's College, Oxford in 1555. He died on 12 February 1567 at Oxford University. Sir Thomas was buried in the chapel of St. John's College, Oxford.

The Sir Thomas White Loan Charity was started in 1542 and it still exists. It gives interest-free loans to new businesses in Leicestershire and Rutland. There are several memorials to Sir Thomas White in England and he is memorialized on Leicester's clock tower.

Family
Family  

Sir Thomas first married a woman named Avice. She died on 26 February 1558. He married secondly Joan, daughter of John Lake. She was the widow of Ralph Warren, Lord Mayor of London. Sir Thomas White did not have any children by either wife.

References

Other websites 

Sir Thomas White Loan Charity

1490s births
1567 deaths
English knights
Mayors of London
People from Reading, Berkshire
Simon David Hoggart (26 May 1946 – 5 January 2014) was an English journalist and broadcaster. 

He was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, the son of Richard Hoggart and elder brother of Paul Hoggart. 

Hoggart wrote opinions about politics for The Guardian. He also wrote opinions about wine for The Spectator. Until 2006, he presented The News Quiz on Radio 4. His journalism sketches have been published in a series of books.

Hoggart died from pancreatic cancer on 5 January 2014. He was aged 67.

References

Other websites

Column archive at The Guardian
Simon Hoggart's week parliamentary sketch series at The Guardian
Column archive  at the New Humanist
The News Quiz at BBC Radio 4

5 minutes with Simon Hoggart on Hot Dinners

1946 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
English journalists
English radio personalities
Writers from Lancashire
Mustafa Ahmed Ben Halim (; 29 January 1921 – 7 December 2021) was an Libyan politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Libya from 12 April 1954 to 25 May 1957.

Ben Halim is the last surviving of the Kingdom of Libya's premiers. He is the only one of them who survived the removal of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

He was also Foreign and Transport minister, and Libyan ambassador to France.

References

Other websites
"Libya's Hidden Pages of History: A Memoir - صفحات مطوية من تاريخ ليبيا السياسي" Rimal Publications, 2011 (Arabic Edition)  
"Libya's Hidden Pages of History: A Memoir" Rimal Publications, 2013 (English Edition) 

1921 births
2021 deaths
Ambassadors to France
Government ministers
People from Alexandria
Prime Ministers of Libya
Yitzhak Navon (‎; 9 April 1921 – 6 November 2015) was an Israeli politician, diplomat and author. He was the fifth President of Israel between 1978 and 1983. He was the first Israeli president to be born in Jerusalem and not Russia.

In 2005, people voted him as the 108th-greatest Israeli of all time, in a poll by the Israeli news website Ynet.

References

Other websites

Yitzhak Navon Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Yitzhak Navon Jewish Virtual Library
Some songs with lyrics and/or  music by Yitzhak Navon 

1921 births
2015 deaths
Members of the Knesset
Government ministers of Israel
Israeli diplomats
Jewish Israeli politicians
Israeli writers
Politicians from Jerusalem
Presidents of Israel
Abdelmalek Benhabyles  (27 April 1921 – 28 December 2018) was an Algerian politician. He was born in Chevreuil. He was a chairman of the Constitutional Council (President of Algeria) from 11 January 1992 until 14 January 1992.

In his later political career, he was the country's ambassador to Japan, Tunisia, Switzerland and the Vatican.

Benhabyles died in Algiers, Algeria on 28 December 2018 at the age of 97.

References 

1921 births
2018 deaths
Ambassadors of Algeria
Presidents of Algeria
Port Talbot is a town and community in the principal area of Neath Port Talbot, Wales. It is located 7 miles (11 km) to the east of Swansea across the Swansea Bay.

In 2011, the town had a population of 37,276.

The town is best known for Port Talbot Steelworks, one of the biggest steelworks in the world. However, for many years, the steelworks has been under threat of closure.

Arguably Port Talbot's most famous son is actor, director and film producer Sir Anthony Hopkins, who was born in the Margam suburb of the town.

Gallery

Towns in Wales
PSR B1257+12 B is an extrasolar planet in the constellation of Virgo. It is around 980 light years away from Earth. It was the first planet ever discovered outside of the Solar System. It is over four times bigger than Earth. It orbits the pulsar PSR B1257+12, going around it approximately every 66 days at a distance of 0.36 AU.

References

Other websites

 extrasolarplanet.net data 
 Pulsar Planets 
Exoplanets
Robert "Rob" Gonsalves (July 10, 1959 – June 14, 2017) is a Canadian painter of magic and surreal events.

Recognition
Gonsalves's art was not recognized until several years after he started, in the Toronto Outdoor Art Exhibit. He was given a small spot there to show off his most recent art. During the exhibit, he received a large amount of encouragement.

Distribution
Gonsalves currently sells his latest work at exhibits and multiple websites. His most visited exhibits include the Art Expo in New York and Los Angeles, Decor Atlanta and Las Vegas, Fine Art Forum, as well as one-man shows at Discovery Galleries, Ltd., Marcus Ashley Gallery, and the Hudson River Art Gallery.

Books
In June 2003, Simon & Schuster produced Gonsalves's first book, Imagine a Night. A second book, Imagine a Day, was produced in 2004. That book received the 2005 Governor General's Award. In 2008, Gonsalves produced another book, Imagine a Place.

References
References

Other websites
Huckleberry Fine Art Gallery
The Magic Realism of Rob Gonsalves

Canadian painters
1959 births
2017 deaths
People from Toronto
Metropolis is a fictional city in DC Comics. It is where Superman lives. The city is based on New York City, Chicago and Toronto. It became Superman's home in 1939. Within the DC Universe, Metropolis is one of the largest and richest cities on Earth. It has a population of nearly 11 million people.

References

Fictional locations
Superman
The Daily Planet is a fictional newspaper in the universe of DC Comics. Superman's ego Clark Kent works here with Lois Lane, Jimmy Olsen and Perry White.

The Daily Planet office building has a large globe on its roof. Jerry Siegel said that the design of the building was based on the Old Toronto Star Building. Future appearances of the building were soon inspired by the Chicago Board of Trade Building and the Empire State Building.

Superman
Fictional locations
It's My Party is a romance and drama movie. It was released March 1996. The story is about a two-day-long party given by Nick Stark, a man with AIDS. Instead of dying slowly, he decides to kill himself using Seconal. Eric Roberts plays Nick, Marlee Matlin plays Daphne, Margaret Cho plays Charlene Lee, Sally Kellerman plays Sara, Olivia Newton-John plays Lina.

The movie had mixed to positive reviews. Its running time was 110 minutes.

1996 romantic drama movies
"It's My Party" is a song by Lesley Gore from 1963. The song is about a teenage girl during a party on her birthday. Her boyfriend, Johnny, goes missing during the party. He comes back with another girl, Judy, who is wearing his ring. The girl Johnny left becomes so unhappy that she cries.

The song was written in 1962. The single peaked near #1 for the pop and rhythm and blues musical charts. Other musicians have recorded the song.

1963 songs
Pop songs
Florence Arnold (or Florrie; born 28 December 1988) is a British singer-songwriter and a model. She began singing around 2008. Her debut EP record, Introduction, came out in 2010. She has released two albums since then, in 2011 and 2012.

Florrie was born in Bristol, England.

Reference

1988 births
Living people
English models
English singer-songwriters
Entertainers from Bristol
Synth-pop singers
Sasheer Zamata Moore (; born May 6, 1986) is an American actress and comedienne. In 2014, she started appearing on Saturday Night Live. She was the first black woman on the show since 2007. 

Zamamta was raised in Indianapolis, Indiana.  She lives in New York City.

References

Other websites
Official website
Sasheer Zamata on Twitter

1986 births
Actors from Indianapolis
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
African American actors
African American comedians
Living people
Comedians from Indiana
Jura  is an island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, just north-east of Islay. Compared with its fertile and more populous neighbour, Jura is mountainous, bare and infertile. It is covered largely by vast areas of blanket bog,  hence its small population. In a list of the islands of Scotland ranked by size, Jura comes eighth, whereas ranked by population it comes thirty-first. It is in the council area of Argyll and Bute.

References 

Islands of Scotland
Argyll and Bute
Krip-Hop is a movement that draws attention to hip-hop artists with disabilities. Leroy Moore's Krip Hop Nation has released two mix tape CDs. The 'Krip' in Krip Hop is short for 'cripple'. The word is used by some disabled people to describe themselves. Moore chose to change the 'c' in 'crip' to a 'k' because there is a gang called the Crips. Krip Hop Nation performed at the Happening Weekend at DaDaFest 2010.

Musicians
Krip-Hop musicians include Miss Money and Kalyn Heffernan. Heffernan has brittle bone disease. She is the frontwoman of a group called Wheelchair Sports Camp.

References

Hip hop

People with disabilities
Bryan Loren Hudson (born 1966) is an American singer-songwriter.

Loren started writing music when he was 12 years old. In 1984 Loren's first album, Bryan Loren, was released. "Lollipop Luv" was released as a single from it. It reached number 23 in the R&B chart. In 1992 he released his second album, Music From The New World. He was a member of Fat Larry's Band.  He wrote "Feels so Good" for Whitney Houston.

Work with Michael Jackson
Loren wrote the number one single "Do the Bartman" with Michael Jackson. He made a song with Jackson called "Satisfy You" in 1990, but it was never released. He wrote "Superfly Sister" with Michael Jackson. It was on Jackson's 1997 album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix.

References

1966 births
African American musicians
Living people
Lupita Nyong'o (born 1983) is a Kenyan-Mexican actress and filmmaker. The first American movie she acted in was 12 Years a Slave. Nyong’o won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, for her role in 12 Years a Slave. She was also in Black Panther (2018) and Us (2019).

Early life and career
Nyong'o was born in Mexico City, Mexico, in 1983 to Dorothy and Peter Anyang' Nyong'o. Her parents had fled Kenya because they were being harassed by the government there; her uncle was killed in 1980. The family moved back in 1987 but they were still harassed by Daniel arap Moi's government, which was supported by the United States and United Kingdom. 

Nyong'o was raised mostly in Kenya, but returned to Mexico as a teenager and attended university in the United States. After graduating, she played a role in the 2009 Nigerian television show Shuga. She went back to school and got a Master's degree from Yale's School of Drama in 2012.
In 2014, Nyong’o won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, for her role in 12 Years a Slave. She said her acting in 12 Years a Slave was inspired by Michael Jackson and Whoopi Goldberg. Nyong'o was nominated for the British Film Academy’s Rising Star Award and on the cover of Dazed & Confused and W magazine's February 2014 issues. She was named the most beautiful in the world by PEOPLE magazine in April 2014.

Nyong'o continued to act in major Hollywood movies including Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), The Jungle Book (2016), Black Panther, and Us. As well as acting, in 2019 and 2020 she wrote a children's book, Sulwe, which was released in English, Swahili, and Luo.

She also won a Daytime Emmy Award for an episode in “Bookmarks: Celebrating Black Voices,” in which she read from her children’s book Sulwe.

References
References

Academy Award winning actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Screen Actors Guild Award winners
1983 births
Living people
Mexican movie actors
Kenyan people
Actors from Mexico City
Numerical integration is the term used for a number of methods to find an approximation for an integral. Numerical integration has also been called quadrature. Very often, it is not possible to solve integration analytically, for example when the data consists of a number of distinct measurements, or when the antiderivative is not known, and it is difficult, impractical or impossible to find it. In such cases, the integral can be written as a mathematical function defined over the interval in question, plus a function giving the error. 

One way to find a numerical integral is using interpolation. Very often these interpolating functions are polynomials.

Various formulas have been studied for many years and become famous.  For example, there is the Gaussian quadrature (named after Gauss), the Newton-Cotes formula (named after Isaac Newton), and the Euler-Maclaurin formula (named after Leonhard Euler).
Numerical errors 
Numerical errors can occur in any kind of numerical computation including numerical integration. Errors in numerical integration are considered in another area called "validated numerics".

People who studied about numerical integration

 Masaaki Sugihara
 Masao Iri
 Masatake Mori

References

Numerical integration software
 MATLAB, INTLAB
 GNU Octave, Scilab - open source versions of MATLAB
 Wolfram Mathematica - made by Wolfram Research

Calculus
Numerical analysis
"Another Brick in the Wall" is a rock and roll song by Pink Floyd. It is divided into three parts. It was released on their album The Wall in 1979. Part 1 is a song about the sadness of a child (later to become a rockstar). Part 2 continues from "The Happiest Days of Our Lives". It is a rock opera protest song against the cruelty of teachers in Britain. Part 3 is the loudest and shortest part of Another Brick in the Wall. It is about the rockstar's anger and the completion of his "Metaphorical Wall". It cross-fades to "Goodbye Cruel World". In 2004, Korn made a studio version of "Another Brick in the Wall". The Pink Floyd version reached 57 on the disco chart.

The tunes of all three parts are exactly the same, but one part will be louder than the previous part. It starts off with the tragedy of Part 1 to the protesting of Part 2 to the fury of Part 3. 

1979 songs
Pink Floyd songs
Cyndi Lauper songs
Korn songs
Progressive rock songs
Harry Benjamin (January 12, 1885 – August 24, 1986) was an American sexologist and endocrinology. A book he wrote about transsexualism called The Transsexual Phenomenon was published in 1966. He died when he was 101. He made the Sex Orientation Scale. It is also known as the Benjamin scale.

Early life
Benjamin was born in Berlin. He was raised in an Ashkenazi Jewish home.

Personal life
Benjamin was married to a woman called Gretchen.

References

1885 births
1986 deaths
American physicians
Jewish American scientists
American sexologists
Michael Jackson's Vision is a DVD box-set by Michael Jackson. It was released on November 22, 2010 by Epic Records, Legacy Recordings and, Michael's own label, MJJ Productions. It has three DVDs in it. These contain 42 of Jackson's music videos. They are in order. "One More Chance" was released on Michael Jackson's Vision.

Track listings
Disc One Running time: 1:52:29
 "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" – 4:12 (Off the Wall, July 1979)
 Director: Nick Saxton
 "Rock With You" – 3:22 (Off the Wall, November 1979)
 Director: Bruce Gowers
 "She's Out of My Life"* – 3:35 (Off the Wall, February 1980)
 Director: Bruce Gowers
 "Billie Jean" – 4:54 (Thriller, January 1983)
 Director: Steve Barron
 "Beat It" – 4:57 (Thriller, February 1983)
 Director: Bob Giraldi
 "Thriller" – 13:42 (Thriller, January 1984)
 Director: John Landis
 "Bad" – 18:05 (Bad, September 1987)
 Director: Martin Scorsese
 "The Way You Make Me Feel" – 9:24 (Bad, November 1987)
 Director: Joe Pytka
 "Man in the Mirror" – 5:03 (Bad, January 1988)
 Director: Don Wilson
 "Dirty Diana" – 5:05 (Bad, April 1988)
 Director: Joe Pytka
 "Smooth Criminal" – 9:27 (Bad, October 1988)
 Director: Colin Chilvers
 "Another Part of Me" – 4:45 (Bad, July 1988)
 Director: Patrick T. Kelly
 "Speed Demon" – 10:08 (Bad, October 1988)
 Director: Will Vinton
"Come Together" – 5:40 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, October 1988)
 Director: Jerry Kramer and Colin Chilvers
 "Leave Me Alone" – 4:36 (Bad, February 1989)
 Director: Jim Blashfield and Paul Diener
 "Liberian Girl" – 5:34 (Bad, July 1989)
 Director: Jim Yukich
Disc Two Running time: 2:05:36
 "Black or White" – 11:01 (Dangerous, October 1991)
 Director: John Landis
 "Remember the Time" – 9:16 (Dangerous, January 1992)
 Director: John Singleton
 "In the Closet" – 6:05 (Dangerous, May 1992)
 Director: Herb Ritts 
 "Jam" – 7:59 (Dangerous, July 1992)
 Director: David Nelson
 "Heal the World" – 7:32 (Dangerous, November 1992)
 Director: Joe Pytka
 "Give In to Me" – 5:29 (Dangerous, February 1993)
 Director: Andy Morahan
 "Who Is It" – 6:34 (Dangerous, August 1992)
 Director: David Fincher
 "Will You Be There" – 5:55 (Dangerous, June 1993)
 Director: Vincent Paterson
 "Gone Too Soon" – 3:38 (Dangerous, December 1993)
 Director: Bill DiCicco
 "Scream" – 4:47 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, May 1995)
 Director: Mark Romanek
 "Childhood" – 4:29 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, May 1995)
 Director: Nicholas Brandt
 "You Are Not Alone" – 5:34 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, August 1995)
 Director: Wayne Isham
"Earth Song" – 6:44 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, November 1995)
 Director: Nicholas Brandt
 "They Don't Care About Us" – 7:08 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, March 1996)
 Director: Spike Lee
 "Stranger in Moscow" – 5:33 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I, November 1996)
 Director: Nicholas Brandt
 "Blood on the Dance Floor" – 5:27 (Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix, March 1997)
 Director: Michael Jackson and Vincent Paterson
 "Ghosts"* – 3:58 (Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix, July 1997)
 Director: Stan Winston
 "You Rock My World" – 13:30 (Invincible, August 2001)
 Director: Paul Hunter
 "Cry" – 4:57 (Invincible, December 2001)
 Director: Nicholas Brandt
Bonus Disc Running time: 35:05
 "Blame It on the Boogie" (The Jacksons) – 3:32 (Destiny, October 1978)
 "Enjoy Yourself" (The Jacksons) – 3:31 (The Jacksons, October 1976)
 "Can You Feel It" (The Jacksons) – 9:37 (Triumph, September 1980)
 Director: Bruce Gowers & Robert Abel
 "Say Say Say" (Paul McCartney & Michael Jackson) – 4:57 (Pipes of Peace, October 1983)
 Director: Bob Giraldi
 "They Don't Care About Us"* (Prison Version) – 4:52 (HIStory: Past, Present and Future - Book I, June 1996)
 Director: Spike Lee
 "Why" (3T featuring Michael Jackson) – 4:33 (Brotherhood, January 1996)
 "One More Chance"* – 4:03 (Number Ones, November 2003)
*Previously unreleased

Michael Jackson
The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland is a 1999 American children's film. It was directed by Gary Halvorson. It made $11,683,047. The movie soundtrack was released by Michael Jackson's record label MJJ Music.

Plot
?

Cast
 Mandy Patinkin as Huxley
 Vanessa L. Williams as the Queen of Trash

Humans of Sesame Street
 Alison Bartlett-O'Reilly as Gina
 Ruth Buzzi as Ruthie
 Emilio Delgado as Luis
 Loretta Long as Susan
 Sonia Manzano as Maria
 Bob McGrath as Bob
 Roscoe Orman as Gordon
Muppet performers
 Kevin Clash as Elmo, Pestie, Grouch Jailer, Grouch Taxicab Driver
 Fran Brill as Zoe, Pestie, Prairie Dawn
 Stephanie D'Abruzzo as Grizzy, Pestie
 Dave Goelz as Humongous Chicken
 Steve Whitmire as Ernie, Stuckweed, Sharon Groan, Football Stenchman, Bad Humor Man, Parrot
 Frank Oz as Bert, Grover, Cookie Monster
 Jerry Nelson as Count von Count, Pestie, Grouch Mayor, Grouch Police Officer, Voice of Mr. Johnson
 Caroll Spinney as Big Bird, Oscar the Grouch
 Martin P. Robinson as Laundromat Manager, Pestie, Telly Monster
 Matt Vogel as Big Bird (puppetry in some scenes)
 David Rudman as Baby Bear, Alarm Clock Bird, Fat Blue Anything Muppet, Caterpillar, Pestie, Collander Stenchman, Grouch Ice Cream Customer, Puppeteer of Mr. Johnson, Various Grouches
 Joey Mazzarino as Bug
 Carmen Osbahr as Rosita

1999 movies
American family movies
Sesame Street
The Division of Richmond is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was set up for the first Australian federal election in 1901.  It is  named after its local area, the Richmond Valley and Richmond River. These were named for Charles, the fifth Duke of Richmond.
 
Richmond is in the north-east corner of NSW, next to the Queensland border. The main towns are Bangalow, Brunswick Heads, Byron Bay, Kingscliff, Lennox Head, Mullumbimby, Murwillumbah, Nimbin, Ocean Shores, Pottsville, Suffolk Park and Tweed Heads.

Members
Members

Richmond was held for 55 years by three generations of the Anthony family -- Hubert Lawrence Anthony (a minister in the Fadden and Menzies governments), Doug Anthony (leader of the National Party from 1971 to 1984 and Deputy Prime Minister in the Gorton, McMahon and Fraser governments) and Larry Anthony (a minister in the Howard government) -- the first three-generation dynasty in the Australian House of Representatives. Charles Blunt was the leader of the Nationals and one of only three major party leaders to lose their own seat in an election.

Election results

References

Other websites
 Division of Richmond - Australian Electoral Commission

Electoral divisions of Australia
New South Wales
1901 establishments in Australia
Michael Jackson's Ghosts is a 52-minute short movie by Michael Jackson. It was written by Stephen King and Mick Garris. Stan Winston directed it. Jackson plays three roles in it. There are four songs in the movie. These are "Ghost", "Addam's Groove", "2 Bad", and "Is It Scary". Mos Def plays Seth in the movie. Ghosts was shown at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.

The movie tells the story of a scary maestro who is being invited to a party by its mayor at his mansion. The mayor looks like Thomas W. Sneddon, the main prosecutor in Jackson's child sexual abuse case twenty-three years before the movie will be made. Jackson will play both the maestro and the mayor.

2016 movies
1993 movies
English-language movies
Michael Jackson
Stephen King
American independent movies
The 20/20 Experience (also known as The 20/20 Experience – 1 of 2) is the third studio album by Justin Timberlake. It was released on March 15, 2013, by RCA Records Three singles were released from the album. It was the best selling album of 2013 in the US.

References

2013 albums
Justin Timberlake albums
Soul albums
Michael is an album by Michael Jackson. It was released in 2010. Eight of the album's ten songs were written by Jackson. Jackson died in 2009. will.i.am said before the album's release that the album should not be released.

Singles
Four singles were released from the album. "Hold My Hand" was released as the first single. It reached number ten in the UK Singles Chart. "Hollywood Tonight" was released as the second single. The third single was "Behind the Mask". "(I Like) The Way You Love Me" was released as the fourth single.

Critical response
Rolling Stone gave the album three out of five stars.

Track listing

References

2010 albums
Michael Jackson albums
Euromaidan () was a period of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine. It began on the night of 21 November 2013 with protests demanding that Ukraine become part of the European Union.  On 30 November 2013 riot police attacked protestors, violently putting a stop to the protests.  The protesters then demanded the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych.  Many people were killed in the riots.

Many people in Ukraine, particularly in the western part of the country, wanted to be part of the European Union. But President Yanukovych wanted to maintain close relationships with Russia.  This angered pro-EU civilians.  They started Euromaidan.  On 30 November, the police intervened, sometimes violently.  As a result, more people came out to protest.  Many people blocked the streets with their cars in a protest called Automaidan.
The President fled in February 2014 but protests continued.  In March 2014 the Russian Federation captured Crimea which angered many other nations.  Some people feared this might lead to a global war.

Riots/revolution 
As the riots continued, the protesters were attacked.  Hundreds were killed or injured.  Ukrainians got the freedom they wanted and a new government, although they have not yet entered into the European Union.  Meanwhile Ukraine lost Crimea to Russia.

Russia did not like that the Ukrainian government was overthrown as the new more nationalist and anti-Russian government did not favor them. Some of the people in the east, in the Donbas, preferred the old President, and declared independence and wanted to join Russia. Many people in Ukraine, particularly in the east, suffered in fighting.

Related pages 
 Orange Revolution

References

Other websites 
Euromaidan on Facebook
2013 crimes
2013 in Europe
2014 crimes
2014 in Europe
2010s in Ukraine
2010s protests
Riots in Europe
November 2013 events
10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen movie. It is directed by Gil Junger. It was the first movie he directed. The movie is a modern version of William Shakespeare's play The Taming of the Shrew. The main character is Katarina "Kat" Stratford. She is played by Julia Stiles. Heath Ledger plays her love interest Patrick Verona. Kat is a feminist. Her sister Bianca is trying to find Kat a boyfriend. She decides that Patrick would suit Kat because he is also an outcast. The Scholastic Corporation published a novel of the story in June 1999. It was written by David Levithan.

1999 movies
1990s English-language movies
Carbapenems are a class of antibiotics which act against a wide range of bacteria. Their structure is difficult for bacterial enzymes to break down. They were originally developed from a product of Streptomyces cattleya.

Carbapenems are one of the "antibiotics of last resort" for many bacterial infections, such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Recently, alarm has been raised about an "Indian superbug". This is a strain resistant to Carapenems, which was discovered in Delhi. This strain produces an enzyme which chops up the antibiotic molecule.

At present there are no new antibiotics in development to replace carbapenems. However, some older antibiotics may treat bacteria that are resistant to carbapenems.

References 

Antibiotics
Organonitrogen compounds
Organosulfur compounds
The French Wars of Religion were eight wars that were fought in France in the 16th century between Catholics and Protestants (also known as "Huguenots"). In all of the wars until 1585, the Catholics were supported by the French kings.

First war
The first war started in 1562, when the Protestant Prince of Condé, Louis de Bourbon, fled Paris with his supporters and captured the city of Orléans. His army was defeated by the Catholics at the Battle of Dreux in December, and the Catholics placed Orléans under siege. During the siege, a Huguenot killed the Catholic leader, Duke Francis of Guise. A peace treaty was signed in March, ending the first war.
Second war 
The second war began in 1567, when the Prince of Condé tried to kidnap King Charles IX in an incident known as the "Surprise at Meaux." Condé put Paris under siege, but the Catholics attacked his army and defeated him. The Protestants and the Catholics raised large armies, but there were no more major battles. In March 1568, another peace treaty was signed.
Third war
Fourth war
In 1572, the fourth war broke out when the Catholics, led by Henry of Valois and Henry of Guise, the son of Duke Francis, who was killed during the first war, killed Coligny and thousands of other Protestants during the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre. Many Protestant survivors fled to La Rochelle, one of the main centres of Protestantism in France. The Catholic army put La Rochelle under siege but could not conquer the city. After losing thousands of soldiers, the Catholics agreed to a peace treaty. Between the fourth and the fifth wars King Charles IX died and his younger brother, Henry, became King Henry III.
Fifth war
In 1574, the fifth war began.  The Catholic monarchy faced an alliance between the Protestants and a new group, known as the "Malcontents," Who were were Catholic noblemen who opposed the policies of the monarchy and wanted religious toleration for the Protestants. In 1575, King Henry III's younger brother, Francis, known as the Duke of Alençon, joined the Malcontents and raised an army. Henry III gave up and in 1576 agreed to a peace treaty with the Malcontents and Protestants. Called the Peace of Beaulieu, gave a lot of land and money to the Duke of Alençon and to the Malcontents. Many of the Malcontents, including Alençon, were satisfied and became loyal to the King and the Catholics again.

Sixth war
In late 1576, the sixth war began.  The Protestants no longer had as many allies and lost the important cities of La Charité and Issoire. However, the King did not have enough money to continue the war and so the war ended in 1577.
Seventh war
The seventh war began in 1580 when Henry of Navarre, the most important Protestant leader, attacked the Catholic city of Cahors. He conquered the city, but the Catholics captured the Protestant city of La Mure later that year. In November 1580, another peace treaty was signed. 

In 1584, the Duke of Alençon died.  King Henry III was the only living son of King Henry II (reigned from 1547 to 1559), and the next man in line to become king was the Protestant Henry of Navarre. Many Catholics wanted King Henry III to disown Henry of Navarre and to make someone else the heir to the throne because were scared of a Protestant becoming king, but Henry III refused.
Eighth war
In 1585, the Catholics, led by Henry of Guise, raised an army and forced King Henry III to outlaw Protestantism in France. The war that followed, the eighth war, is also known as the "War of the Three Henrys" and is named after King Henry III, Henry of Guise, and Henry of Navarre. Even though Henry III and Henry of Guise were on the same side in 1585, many Catholics feared that Henry III secretly wanted Henry of Navarre to be the next king. In 1588, the supporters of Henry of Guise, known as "Leaguers," chased King Henry III out of Paris. In 1589, afraid that Henry of Guise wanted to take the throne from him, Henry III had him murdered, fled to the Protestant army, and joined forces with Henry of Navarre. Charles of Mayenne, Henry of Guise's brother, became the leader of the Leaguers.
The Royal-Protestant army defeated the Leaguers at the Battle of Senlis and surrounded Paris.  Before they could capture the city, King Henry III was killed by a Leaguer but named Henry of Navarre as his heir.  Henry of Navarre, now Henry IV of France, defeated Leaguer armies at the Battle of Arques (1589) and the Battle of Ivry (1590) but could not completely defeat the Leaguers on the battlefield.  In 1593, King Henry IV converted to Catholicism.
End
After six more years of fighting, the Leaguers gave up, and the war ended. Henry IV pardoned most of those who had fought against him, and made a settlement allowing Catholics and Protestants to practice their faith within certain limits.

References

16th century in France
Wars involving France
Counter-Reformation
Issa Rae is an American actress and writer. In 2011 she started a YouTube comedy series called Awkward Black Girl. In 2013 it won the Shorty Award for Best Web Show. Forbes put her in their 30 Under 30 list in 2013 and 2014.

Early life and career
Rae was born Jo-Issa Diop.
In the third grade, Rae entered a program for gifted and talented students. She went to Stanford University.

References

African American writers
African American actors
Living people
Robyn Lawley (born 13 June, 1989) is an Australian plus size model and fashion designer. Robyn was born in Girraween, New South Wales. She started modelling when she was sixteen years old. She was on the covers of French Elle and Vogue Italia.    She was the first model for Mango's plus-size line, Violeta by Mango. She designed a swimwear line.

References

1989 births
Australian models
Living people
People from New South Wales
Barkhad Abdi (born 10 April 1985) is an actor from Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was born in Somalia. He has a nomination for a Golden Globe Award. He also has an Oscar nomination for his role in the movie Captain Phillips.

References

BAFTA Award winning actors
Actors from Minneapolis
Naturalized citizens of the United States
American movie actors
1985 births
Living people
African American actors
American Muslims
American movie directors
American movie producers
People from Mogadishu
Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinobacteria, Gram-positive bacteria. Streptomyces is often found in soil and is very much similar to fungi by its shape. They form long thin threads called hyphae that can differentiate into a chain of spores for reproduction. Almost all of the bioactive compounds produced by Streptomyces are made while the hyphae are forming from the substrate mycelium.
Use in medicine and science 
Streptomyces are medically important, as they produce antifungals, antiparasitic drugs, antivirals, antitumorals, anti-hypertensives, immunosuppressants and antibiotics. Different species of streptomyces are used to produce different antibiotics. Over 500 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described. For example, widely studied S. griseus was the first to be used in production of an antibiotic streptomycin, while S. avermitilis as a source of avermictin. Another well-studied species, S coelicolor, is widely used in genetic studies. Overall, Streptomyces produce over two-thirds of the clinically useful antibiotics of natural origin, such as tetracycline, neomycin and chloramphenicol.
Antibiotic mechanism 
Antibiotics target essential proteins for pathogens’ growth and survival, inhibiting essential functions. For example, streptomycin, which is made from S. griseus, irreversibly binds to bacterial genetic material and causes errors in the production of new proteins, which leads to cell death. It can be used for treating severe infections, such as tuberculosis and plague. Another example is avermectin, made from S. avermitili. It causes invertebrate paralysis (inability to make and pass nerve impulses), which is used as a drug and pesticide against parasitic worms and insects. Avermectin enhances glutamate (neurotransmitter) at the glutamate-gated chloride channels that mammals don’t possess. It causes the excess of chloride ions inside the cell (hyperpolarisation), so the action potential cannot be further induced, ultimately leading to paralysis.
Antibiotic resistance 
Genetic changes in bacteria might result in antibiotic resistance. They might be acquired through spontaneous mutations (vertical gene transfer) or through other bacteria passing their genes (horizontal gene transfer). Self-medications or improper medication use can result in the emergence of resistant bacteria. It is difficult to obtain new antibiotics, that is why researchers seek to improve existing ones, as well as working to discover new drugs.

References 

Gram-positive bacteria
Rosie the Riveter is a cultural icon in the United States. She was an icon of women that worked in factories and shipyards during World War II. She was in a World War II poster titled "We Can Do It!". She is often used as a symbol of feminism in this image. Pictures of working women were used many times during World War II. The US government wanted women to work during the war. In 1944 a movie called Rosie the Riveter was released. 

Rosie the Riveter became associated with a real woman called Naomi Parker, who inspired the icon. Rosie the Riveter was named after Rosalind P. Walter.

In 1997, the Rosie the Riveter Memorial Committee was started.

References

Feminism
The title of Prince of Conti was an old title at the old French court. The prince held the prestigious rank of Prince of the blood at the court and was also entitled to the style of Serene Highness. The eldest son of the prince usually used the title of Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon and at other times used the title Count of La Marche

Marquess and Princes of Conti
 1558-1614: marquis, from 1581 onwards 1st prince François, Prince of Conti.

At his death, the title was not passed on, because of the lack of direct descendants.  The title was bestowed in 1629 upon:

 1629-1666 : 2nd prince Armand 
 1666-1685 : 3rd prince Louis Armand 
 1685-1709 : 4th prince François Louis called Le Grand Conti.
 1709-1727 : 5th prince Louis Armand 
 1727-1776 : 6th prince Louis François
 1776-1814 : 7th prince Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti

At his death, the title was not passed on, because of the lack of legitimate descendants.

Titles in the old Kingdom of France
Randall William "Randy" Rhoads (December 6, 1956 – March 19, 1982) was an American heavy metal guitarist. He was best known for performing with Ozzy Osbourne and the band Quiet Riot.

Career
Rhoads first formed a band with Kelly Garni called Little Women. Kevin DuBrow was recruited into the band and they changed their name to Quiet Riot. The band became popular by playing in clubs in Los Angeles. By late 1976 they were signed to CBS/Sony Records.

Dana Strum contacted Rhoads to see if he was wanted to audition for Ozzy Osbourne's new band. He asked his mother if he should join Osbourne's band since he was still in Quiet Riot. She asked him if he would accept "an offer like this one" and Rhodes replied "Of course!"
He went to audition in Osbourne's hotel room in Los Angeles with his guitar and a practice amplifier. As he started getting ready he was given the job. Osbourne was very drunk, and had fallen asleep during the audition. Rhoads remembered later, "I just tuned up and did some riffs, and he said, 'You've got the gig'; I had the weirdest feeling, because I thought, 'You didn't even hear me yet'".

Rhoads flew to England on the November 27, 1979. He stayed with Osbourne, his wife at the time Thelma, and their two children. After a short while, Lee Kerslake joined the band, which was at the time called The Blizzard of Ozz. The band recorded their debut album Blizzard of Ozz which was released on September 20, 1980 and became a success. Diary of a Madman, their second studio album, was recorded between February and March 1981. It was released on November 7, 1981.
Rhoads died on March 19, 1982. He was touring with his band at the time. While driving in their tour bus, the band stopped in Leesburg, Florida, to fix the bus' air conditioner. Osbourne stayed asleep because he had been drinking heavily earlier in the evening. While stopped, their driver Andrew Aycock noticed an airstrip with small helicopters and planes. Aycock had previously worked as a commercial pilot. He decided to take a small Beechcraft F35 plane registered to a man named Mike Partin. He took it without Partin's permission. He took keyboardist Don Airey and tour manager Jake Duncan for a flight. He took Rhoads and makeup artist Rachel Youngblood on for the second flight. Aycock tried to fly the plane very low over their tour bus, where the other band members were sleeping. He made two close passes but caused an accident on the third one. One of the plane's wings had clipped the top of the tour bus. This broke the wing into two parts and sent the plane spiraling out of control
. Both Rhoads and Youngblood were thrown out of the plane's windshield by the initial impact. While traveling at about , the plane crashed into a nearby garage. All three passengers were killed instantly. They were burned beyond recognition from the fire of the plane. The only person to witness the accident was keyboardist Don Airey.
Awards
He was voted "Best New Talent" by the readers of Guitar Player magazine in December 1981.
He was voted "Best Heavy Metal Guitarist" by the readers of Sounds magazine in December 1981.
He placed #85 on Rolling Stone magazine's 100 Greatest Guitarists.
He placed #4 on Guitar World magazine's 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists.
The songs "Crazy Train" and "Mr. Crowley" are placed #9 and #28 respectively on ''Guitar Worlds 100 Greatest Guitar Solos readers' poll.
He was named one of the fastest guitar players in Guitar World'''s 50 Fastest Guitarists list.
The song "Crazy Train" was placed #51 in Rolling Stones "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time" list.

References

Other websites
Official website

1956 births
1982 deaths
Accidental deaths in the United States
American guitarists
American heavy metal musicians
Aviation deaths in the United States
Musicians from Santa Monica, California
The Net is a 1995 American melodramatic thriller movie. It was released on July 28, 1995. The story is about a computer systems analyst, Angela Bennett, who becomes a victim of identity theft. She is also framed for murder. Sandra Bullock plays Angela Bennett.

Reviews for The Net were very mixed. The movie, however, made over US$110 million worldwide. Roger Ebert gave the movie three out of four stars.

References

1995 drama thriller movies
American drama thriller movies
Chase movies
1990s English-language movies
HIV/AIDS in movies
Movies about murderers
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in Mexico
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Suicide in movies
The Iran-Contra affair was a scandal that happened from August 1985 to March 1987. The scandal involved the United States Government selling weapons to Iran in exchange for hostages and funds for the Nicaraguan Contras. It happened under President Ronald Reagan's government. When 1,500 missiles were shipped three hostages were released but those three hostages were soon replaced with three more hostages. Secretary of State George Shultz called it “a hostage Bazaar”

Oliver North was tried in court for the affair because he took the blame instead of Reagan. The court found North to be not guilty.

On March 4, 1987, Reagan himself apologized to the American people and said it was all his fault. George H. W. Bush later pardoned anyone who was involved in the affair.

While President Ronald Reagan was a supporter of the Contra cause, the evidence is unclear as to whether he knew about the scandal.