Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Skellefteå Innebandy IF  is a floorball club in the town of Skellefteå in Sweden. The club was established in 1986. The women's team debuted in the SSL in the 2006-2007 season.

References

Other websites
Officiell webbplats  

1986 establishments in Sweden
Floorball clubs in Sweden
Skellefteå
The Manhattan Bridge is a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City. It connects the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. The bridge is  long.

The bridge opened on December 31, 1909. It was designed by Leon Moisseiff. Its design was new for bridges at the time. Many longer suspension bridges are based on this bridge's design.

The bridge is officially landmarked. It was made a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 2009.

References

Other websites

Manhattan Bridge at New York City Department of Transportation

Steel bridges
Bridges in Manhattan
Brooklyn
Suspension bridges
1909 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in New York (state)
The Queensboro Bridge is a cantilever bridge over the East River in New York City. The bridge is also named the 59th Street Bridge because its end in Manhattan is between 59th and 60th streets. It was finished in 1909. The Queensboro Bridge connects Midtown Manhattan with Long Island City in the borough of Queens. It goes over Roosevelt Island. The bridge is  long. The bridge was renamed after New York City mayor Ed Koch in 2011. Its official name is now the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge. 

To the north is a tramway that travels in the air. This tramway goes from Manhattan  to Roosevelt Island.  

From 1909 to 1917, the span of the bridge between Manhattan and Roosevelt Island was the longest cantilever span in North America.

The bridge used to carry elevated trains. It now carries cars. Since 2000, people can walk across the bridge.

The roadway that uses the bridge is numbered New York State Route 25.

References

Other websites
 
 Queensboro Bridge at New York City Department of Transportation
Steel bridges
Queens (New York City)
Bridges in Manhattan
New York City Designated Landmarks
The Williamsburg Bridge is a suspension bridge in New York City. It goes between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. The bridge opened on December 19, 1903. It is free to cross.


History

The bridge was built starting in 1896. It cost $24,200,000.  Until 1924, it was the world's longest suspension bridge.

The bridge has been rebuilt since the 1980s. It was closed in 1988 after cracks were found on the bridge. A bicycle lane was also built on the bridge.

In 2003, the bridge turned 100 years old.  On June 22, 2003, people held a party on the bridge to celebrate the bridge's age. In 2009, the bridge was made a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

Train tracks
The bridge carries subway tracks of the BMT Nassau Street Line. In the early 20th century it also had trolley tracks.

References

Other websites

Williamsburg Bridge info from NYCDOT

Steel bridges
Bridges in Manhattan
Brooklyn
Suspension bridges
1903 establishments in the United States
1900s establishments in New York (state)
The Long Island Rail Road, often called the LIRR, is a commuter rail system in New York. Its lines travel from Manhattan to Suffolk County on eastern Long Island. Over 334,000 people ride the LIRR every day. It is North America's busiest commuter railroad. It is also one of the few commuter systems in the world that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

The LIRR was created in 1834. It has never stopped operating since then. In the 1870s it was consolidated with the other railroads on Long Island. It is the oldest U.S. railroad that still has its original name. The LIRR has 124 stations and more than  of railroad tracks, The LIRR has a total of  of train routes.
It is owned by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. The LIRR is one of two commuter rail systems owned by the MTA. The MTA also runs the Metro-North Railroad to New York's Hudson Valley and to Connecticut.
It’s rolling stock consists of Budd M3 and Bombardier M7 EMUs from the 1980s and 2000s respectively, and Kawasaki M9 EMUs currently under construction. Diesel service is provided by Kawasaki C3 coaches pulled by EMD DE30AC and DM30AC locomotives, built in the late 1990s

References

Transport in New York City
Transport in New York (state)
Rail transport in the United States
1834 establishments in the United States
1830s establishments in New York (state)
Three to Tango is a 1999 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Damon Santostefano. Three to Tango was released on October 22, 1999.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 28% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

Cast 
 Matthew Perry as Oscar Novak
 Neve Campbell as Amy Post
 Dylan McDermott as Charles Newman
 Oliver Platt as Peter Steinberg
 Cylk Cozart as Kevin Cartwright
 John C. McGinley as Strauss
 Bob Balaban as Decker
 Deborah Rush as Lenore
 Kelly Rowan as Olivia Newman
 Rick Gomez as Rick
 Patrick Van Horn as Zack
 David Ramsey as Bill
 Barbara Gordon as Jenny Novak
 Roger Dunn as Edward Novak

References

Other websites 

1999 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
1990s English-language movies
Warner Bros. movies
Roosevelt Island is a narrow island in the East River in New York City. To the west is Manhattan Island, and to the east is the New York City borough of Queens. Roosevelt Island is part of the borough of Manhattan.

Facts 
The island is about  long. The widest point on this island is about  wide. The island's total area is . According to the US Census of 2000, 9,520 people lived on the island. The Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation guessed that about 12,000 lived here in 2007. The Queensboro Bridge passes over the southern part of the island but there is no way to get to the island from it.

Roosevelt Island is owned by the city, but is leased to the state of New York. Most people who live on Roosevelt Island rent apartments. There is also a housing cooperative building (where tenants own, rather than rent, part of the building) and a condominium building.

Transport
Transport 

People get to and from Roosevelt Island in different ways:
The Roosevelt Island Tramway is a cable car that goes between Manhattan and Roosevelt Island in just 3 minutes and has a great view of Manhattan. Over 26 million people have used the tram.
The IND 63rd Street Line of the New York City Subway passes under Roosevelt Island and has one station on the island. It is served by the F train which goes between Queens and Brooklyn passing through Manhattan.
A bridge known as the Roosevelt Island Bridge links Roosevelt Island to Queens. It is the only way for cars to get to and from the island, and it is also used by some buses operated by the MTA.

Roosevelt Island has many bicycle trails and walking paths for people to explore the island with. There is also a free bus service, called the "Red Bus", that gets people around the island and to the cable car terminal and subway station.
History 
Roosevelt Island was called Minnehanonck by the Lenape Native Americans. Later, it was called Varkens Eylandt (Hog Island) by people who lived in New Netherland. During Britain's colonization of the United States, the island was named Blackwells Island. It was known as Welfare Island when hospitals were opened on the island between 1921 to 1971. It was renamed Roosevelt Island in 1971, after U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

References

Other websites 

Islands of New York (state)
Manhattan
Värnamo FK is a sports club in the town of Värnamo in Sweden. The club won the Swedish women's national volleyball championship in the years of 1970, 1972, 1973 and 1974.

References

Other werbsites
Official website  

Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Bosöns IK was a sports club in Bosön in Sweden. The club won the Swedish women's national volleyball championship in the years of 1962, 1963, 1964 samt 1966 and 1967.

References

Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Kallhälls BK was a sports club in Bosön in Sweden. The club won the Swedish men's national volleyball championship in the year of 1964.

References

Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Kungälvs VBK is a volleyball club in Kungälv in Sweden. The club was established in 1973. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in the years of 1989, 1991, 1992 and 1993.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1973 establishments in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Progona VBK is a volleyball club in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in the year of 1983.

References

Sport in Gothenburg
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Alingsås VBK is a volleyball club in the town of Alingsås in Sweden. It was established on 1 June 1961. The club joined the Swedish Volleyball Federation on 19 December the same year. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in the year of 1971.

References

1961 establishments in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Floby VK is a volleyball club in Floby in Sweden. It was established on 12 February 1962. The club won the Swedish men's national championship in the years of 1982 and 1997.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1962 establishments in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Lindesbergs VBK is a volleyball club in Lindesberg, Sweden. It was established in 1971. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in 2012

References

Other websites
Official website  

1971 establishments in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Katrineholms VK is a volleyball club in the town of Katrineholm in Sweden. It was established on 30 March 1977 as a breakout out of KFUM Katrineholm's volleyball section. The club won the Swedish women's national championship in the years of 2010, 2011 and 2013

References

Other websites
Official website  

Volleyball clubs in Sweden
1977 establishments in Sweden
Michael A. Smerconish (born March 15, 1962) is a  talk show host. He has a radio program on Sirius XM Satellite Radio. He has a television program on Cable News Network (CNN). He is a lawyer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for the law firm Kline and Specter. Smerconish is a columnist for the Philadelphia Inquirer. He has often been a guest host for other talk show hosts. This includes Joe Scarborough of MSNBC and Bill O'Reilly of Fox News Network.
Smerconish had worked for the campaigns of Republicans in the past. He had voted Republican. In 2008, he said he would vote for the Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama. He made this announcement on MSNBC's Hardball with Chris Matthews. On August 20, 2009, Smerconish became the first talk radio host to broadcast live from the Obama White House. That show which included an interview with the President. The interview was held in the Diplomatic Reception Room. That is where President Franklin D. Roosevelt's fireside chats were held. The President took questions from Smerconish and his listeners on a variety of subjects. One subject was the recent debates on the pending Healthcare Reform Bill. Smerconish has interviewed Obama six other times.
In 2010, Smerconish said in the Huffington Post that he had switched his party registration from Republican to independent. When it was said that David Duke had been tied to Republican House leader Steve Scalise in the past, Smerconish interviewed Duke to discuss this.
Books

Smerconish has written several books. Two of them were on The New York Times Best Seller list. 

They are:
 Flying Blind: How Political Correctness Continues to Compromise Airline Safety Post 9/11 (2004)
 Muzzled: From T-Ball to Terrorism, True Stories that Should Be Fiction (2006)
 Murdered By Mumia: A Life Sentence of Loss, Pain and Injustice (2008)
 Morning Drive: Things I Wish I Knew Before I Started Talking (2009)
 Instinct: The Man Who Stopped the 20th Hijacker (2009)
 Talk: a Novel of Politics and the Media'' (2014)

References

Other websites 
 

American television news anchors
American television talk show hosts
1962 births
Living people
American journalists
Lawyers from Philadelphia
CNN people
Swedish Volleyball Federation () is a special sports association for volleyball in Sweden. It was established on 3 June 1961 It was appointed into the Swedish Sports Confederation in 1961. It is based in Solna.

It represents Sweden with national teams like the Sweden men's national volleyball team and the Sweden women's national volleyball team.

References

1961 establishments in Sweden
Sports organizations of Sweden
Sports governing bodies in Europe
Volleyball organizations
Lidingö SK is a sports club in Lidingö in Sweden. The men's volleyball team won the Swedish national championshis 18 times between 1966 and 1981. The team then won again in 1987 and 1990.

The men's junior volleyball team won the Swedish national championship for four times in a row between 1975 and 1978.

References

Other websites
Lidingös SK  
Lidingös SK handboll  
Lidingös SK Volleyboll  

1933 establishments in Europe
Handball clubs in Sweden
Volleyball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
1930s establishments in Sweden
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The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) is a government-chartered corporation that operates public transportation in the U.S. state of New York. The MTA runs buses and trains in 12 counties in southeastern New York. It also runs in two counties in southwestern Connecticut. On weekdays, about 11 million passengers use MTA buses and trains. Over 800,000 vehicles use its seven tolled bridges and two tunnels daily.

History
The MTA was chartered by the New York state government in 1965. In 1965, it was called the Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Authority (MCTA). The MTCA was made by Governor Nelson Rockefeller to buy and run the Long Island Rail Road, which run out of money.  The MCTA became the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) in 1968. In 1968, it combined the operations of the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) and Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (TBTA), which are now MTA New York City Transit (NYCT) and MTA Bridges and Tunnels (B&T).
The MTA also took the lease of the Penn Central Transportation's Hudson, Harlem and New Haven commuter rail lines until 1976. In 1976, Conrail took over Penn Central. The MTA did not run these commuter rail lines by itself until 1983. In 1983, it formed the Metro-North Commuter Railroad from the Hudson, Harlem and New Haven lines.

MTA Bridges and Tunnels
MTA Bridges and Tunnels is the largest bridge and tunnel toll agency in the United States. More than a million people use its bridges and tunnels each day. MTA Bridges and Tunnels collect $900 million from tolls each year.
The seven bridges are:
 Triborough Bridge, connecting Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, and Randalls and Wards Islands (Manhattan)
 Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, connecting the Bronx and Queens
 Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and Staten Island
 Throgs Neck Bridge, connecting the Bronx and Queens
 Henry Hudson Bridge, connecting Manhattan and the Bronx
 Marine Parkway-Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge, connecting Brooklyn and the Rockaways (Queens)
 Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge, connecting Broad Channel to the Rockaways (Queens)

The two tunnels are:
 Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel, connecting Brooklyn and Manhattan
 Queens-Midtown Tunnel, connecting Queens and Manhattan

New York City Transit Authority
The New York City Transit Authority has 5.5 million riders per day, or over 1.698 billion a year as of 2019.
The NYCTA runs:
The New York City Subway, a subway system in Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens
The Staten Island Railway, a subway line in Staten Island
The New York City Bus, a bus network in all five boroughs of New York City

References

Other websites

 
 New York City Transit 

Transport in New York (state)
Transport in Connecticut
1965 establishments in New York (state)
20th-century establishments in Connecticut
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Sävsjö BK was a bandy club in Sävsjö in Sweden. It was established in 1971. Jonas Claesson played for the team. He debuted for the team in Division 2 as a 13 years old. At age 14 he switched to Vetlanda BK.

The women's team has played two seasons in the Swedish top division., 1972/1973 and 1973/1974.

References

1971 establishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Deng Liqun (November 27, 1915 – February 10, 2015) was a Chinese former official and high-ranking member of the Communist Party of China. Deng was born in Guidong County, Hunan province, and joined the Party in 1936. Later, he served as secretary to President Liu Shaoqi.

References

1915 births
2015 deaths
Chinese communist politicians
Politicians from Hunan
Donald Holst "Don" Clausen (April 27, 1923 – February 7, 2015) is a former U.S. Representative from California. He served in the office for twenty years from 1963 through 1983. Clausen was a member of the Republican Party.

Clausen died on January 7, 2015 in Fortuna, California, aged 91.

References

1923 births
2015 deaths
United States representatives from California
Republican Party (United States) politicians
111 W. Wacker (formally Waterview Tower) is a skyscraper under construction in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States.  The original plan called for it to be  tall.

References

Other websites
Waterview Tower on Chicago Architecture Info 
Official renderings of upcoming building
Additional Renderings

Skyscrapers in Chicago
2014 establishments in the United States
2010s establishments in Illinois
Regents Park is a 1,026 unit, upscale apartment complex in the Indian Village section of the Kenwood community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States.

Other websites
Official webpage 

Skyscrapers in Chicago
1970s establishments in Illinois
Gustaf Nordqvist, born 12 February 1886 in Stockholm, Sweden, dead 28 January 1949 in Stockholm, Sweden was a Swedish composer, church musician and professor. He wrote music for the Christmas song Jul, jul, strålande jul.

References

1886 births
1949 deaths
Swedish musicians
Edvard Evers (born May 12, 1853 in Uddevalla, Sweden, died October 22, 1919  in Stockholm) was a Swedish hymn writer and priest. He is best known for writing the lyrics  for the Christmas song Jul, jul, strålande jul.

References

1853 births
1919 deaths
Swedish writers
Gideonsbergs IF is a sports club in the town of Västerås in Sweden. The club was established in 1955. It started a women's soccer section in 1971. The women's soccer team won the Swedish national championship in 1992.  and the Swedish Cup in 1993.

The women's bandy team has played two seasons in the Swedish top division,

References

Other websites
Official website  

1955 establishments in Sweden
Bandy clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
Öxabäcks IF is a sports club in Öxabäck in Sweden. It was established in 1931. The women's soccer section was established in 1966 as one of the earliest women's soccer teams in Sweden. The club adopted the name "Öxabäck/Marks IF" in 1991 to show up more of its connections with Mark Municipality. Some years later it adopted the previous name.

The women's soccer team won the Swedish national championship in the years of 1972 (unofficial), 1973, 1975, 1978, 1983, 1987 and 1988. and the Swedish Cup in the years of 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 and 1991. The club was relegated from Damallsvenskan during the 1998 season.

The floorball section merged with Örby IF and Berghems IF in 1999 to create Team Tygriket 99.Team Tygriket 99 later became IBK Tygriket 99.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1931 establishments in Europe
Floorball clubs in Sweden
Swedish football clubs
1930s establishments in Sweden
Transcription factors help to regulate genes. Each transcription factor binds to a specific DNA sequence. That is how they control the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA.

A transcription factor is sometimes called a 'sequence-specific DNA-binding factor'. Alone or with other proteins, they promote or block RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase is the enzyme that copies genetic information from DNA to RNA for specific genes.

Transcription factors have one or more DNA-binding domains (DBDs). These attach to sequences of DNA next to the genes they regulate. Other proteins (such as coactivators, chromatin remodellers, histone acetylases or deacetylases, kinases, and methylases) also play crucial roles in gene regulation. Because they lack DNA-binding domains, they are not called transcription factors.
Glossary:
 gene expression – how information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product such as a protein
 transcription – the process of making messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template by RNA polymerase 
 transcription factor – a protein that binds to DNA and regulates gene expression by promoting or suppressing transcription
 'transcriptional regulation' – controlling the rate of gene transcription for example by helping or hindering RNA polymerase binding to DNA
 'upregulation', activation or promotion – increase the rate of gene transcription
 'downregulation', repression or suppression – decrease the rate of gene transcription
 'coactivator' – a protein that works with transcription factors to increase the rate of gene transcription
 'corepressor' – a protein that works with transcription factors to decrease the rate of gene transcription
 'response element' – a sequence of DNA to which a transcription factor binds

References 

RNA
DNA
Molecular biology
Proteins
Norman Stansfield (also known as Stansfield) is a fictional character and the main villain of Luc Besson's 1994 movie Léon: The Professional. He is played by Gary Oldman.

He is a corrupt and mentally unstable Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agent. He has been named as one of cinema's greatest villains. In honor of its influence, Noah Walden of MSN Movies described the Stansfield character as "the role that launched a thousand villains".

References

Other websites

Fictional murderers
Carlo Giustini (born 4 May 1923) is an Italian former actor. He was sometimes called as Carlo Justini. Giustini is known for his roles in Wild, Wild Planet and War of the Planets.

References

Other websites
 

1923 births
Living people
Actors from Lazio
Italian movie actors
Marshall Rosenberg (October 6, 1934 – February 7, 2015) was an American psychologist. He was the creator of Nonviolent Communication.

Other websites
 Center For Nonviolent Communication
 Compassion Voice Swiss-based Certified NVC Service in English and German. Founder trained by Marshall Rosenberg and Robert Gonzales.
 Big Picture TV Free video clip of Marshall Rosenberg discussing Nonviolent Communication
  about Nonviolent Communication in close relationships
 PuddleDancer Press: the main publisher of Nonviolent Communication related works
 Vintage 1993 video of a Dr. Marshall Rosenberg TV appearance in Tucson, Arizona
 Giving from the heart  Excerpt from the book Nonviolent Communication: A language of life
 Wiki for Nonviolent Communication
 Marshall Rosenberg Library
 Marshall Rosenberg video clips on youtube
 TruceWorks  A conflict resolution website influenced by his Nonviolent Communication Theory
1934 births
2015 deaths
American psychologists
Scientists from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Scientists from New Mexico
Writers from Albuquerque, New Mexico
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Roger Hanin (20 October 1925 – 11 February 2015) was a French actor and movie director. He was best known for playing the title role in the 1989–2006 TV police drama, Navarro.

Other websites

 

1925 births
2015 deaths
French movie actors
French movie directors
French movie producers
Actors from Algiers
Ralph Pierre LaCock, better known by his stage name Peter Marshall (born March 30, 1926), is an American television and radio personality, singer, and actor. He was the original host of The Hollywood Squares, from 1966 to 1981.

References

Other websites

Peter Marshall official web site 
Peter Marshall's page on the Music of Your Life website
Interview with Peter Marshall, October 2012
Interview with Peter Marshall, September 2012 

Emmy Award winning actors
1926 births
Living people
American television personalities
American radio personalities
American television presenters
Actors from West Virginia
People from Huntington, West Virginia
Joseph Anthony Campanella (November 21, 1924 – May 16, 2018) was an American character actor. He appeared in more than two hundred television and movie roles from 1955 to 2009. He was known for his role as John Turino in The Guiding Light. He also starred as Harper Deveraux on the soap opera Days of Our Lives from 1987 to 1988.

Campanella voiced the character of Dr. Curt Connors/The Lizard on Spider-Man: The Animated Series (1994–97). He narrated the Discover science series on the Disney Channel from 1992-94.

Campanella died at the age of 93 on May 16, 2018 at his home in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California of complications from Parkinson's disease.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from New York City
Andrea Mitchell (born October 30, 1946) is an American journalist, news reporter and anchor for NBC News. She is the Chief Foreign Affairs Correspondent. She anchors Andrea Mitchell Reports on the MSNBC Network. She guest hosts Meet the Press and Hardball with Chris Matthews.Mitchell was raised in a Jewish family.

Mitchell was born in New Rochelle, New York.

References

Journalists from New York (state)
Television personalities from New York (state)
American television news anchors
1946 births
Living people
People from New Rochelle, New York
Miller Brewing Company is an American beer company. They are owned by SABMiller. The headquarters is in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was founded in 1855 by Frederick Miller.

The beers sold by Miller include Miller Lite, Miller High Life and Miller Genuine Draft.

References

Beer
1855 establishments in Wisconsin
Milwaukee
Companies based in Wisconsin

American drink companies
The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts unguided bombs, or "dumb bombs" into all-weather "smart" bombs. JDAM-equipped bombs are guided by an inertial guidance system connected to a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver. This gives them a range of up to . JDAM-equipped bombs range from  to . When installed on a bomb, the JDAM kit is given a GBU (Guided Bomb Unit) nomenclature which takes the place of the normal "dumb bomb" nomenclature to which it is attached. JDAM is a joint project of the United States Air Force and the United States Navy.

References 

Weapons
Assis is a Brazilian city in the southwestern part of the state of São Paulo. Its population, in 2013, was 100,911 inhabitants. It has an area of  462 km². It was named for the city's founder Captain Francisco Nogueira Acis.
 The spelling was later changed to add another 's'.

References

Other websites
 Assis, São Paulo State (Brazil)

Cities in São Paulo (state)
1905 establishments in South America
1900s establishments in Brazil
Kittery is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 9,490 at the 2010 census.

Towns in Maine
Bob Simon (May 29, 1941 – February 11, 2015) was an American television journalist. He was an award winning CBS News television correspondent. He was known for his appearances in 60 Minutes.

On February 11, 2015, Simon was killed in a car crash. He was a passenger in a livery cab that collided with another car and then crashed into a middle barrier of the West Side Highway in Manhattan. Simon went into cardiac arrest and was taken to St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital, where he died.

References

Other websites

1941 births
2015 deaths
American war correspondents
American television news anchors
People from the Bronx
Road accident deaths in New York (state)
Television personalities from New York City
Writers from New York City
The Treaty of New Echota (7 Stat. 488) was a treaty signed on December 29, 1835, in New Echota, Georgia by officials of the United States government and representatives of a minority Cherokee faction, the Treaty Party.

The treaty of New Echota essentially made the Indians move out of the southeast United States and into Indian Territory. This move was called the Trail of Tears.

References 

1835
1830s in the United States
19th-century treaties
Cherokee Nation
The National Hero of Azerbaijan is the highest title in Azerbaijan. The law on the title has been in effect since December 25, 1995. The title is awarded for courage and exceptional service to the people of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It can be given only once to the same person.

References 

 
Azerbaijani awards
In mathematics, the Strahler number or Horton–Strahler number of any tree shape measures its complexity. It can be applied to any tree shape including real trees, lungs, human relationships and blood flow systems. These numbers allow these shapes to be handled in computer programming languages. These numbers were created to study the flow of liquids by Robert E. Horton and Arthur Newell Strahler.

References 

Graph theory
Columbus Circle is a traffic circle named for Christopher Columbus. The circle is in Manhattan, New York City. It is at the southwest corner of Central Park. This is where Eighth Avenue, Broadway, Central Park South, and Central Park West all meet. Hell's Kitchen is next to the circle on the south. The Upper West Side is to the north.

Circle
The circle opened in 1905. William P. Eno was the designer. Eno was a businessman who made road safety and traffic control better. The circle was supposed to be part of the plan for Central Park. This was to be a very important entrance to the park.
There is a statue at the center of Columbus Circle. It was made by Italian sculptor Gaetano Russo, The statue was built in 1892. It is a marble statue of Columbus on top a  granite column. The pedestal has an angel holding a globe. The circle was rebuilt in 2005. There are new water fountains, wooden benches; and plants around the statue. The inner circle is about  wide. The outer circle is about  wide. The rebuilding was honored with an award.

There is also a New York City Subway station under the circle.

Around the circle
The headquarters of Time Warner is to the west of Columbus Circle. The building is called Time Warner Center. Time Warner Center has the Shops at Columbus Circle, Jazz at Lincoln Center, the New York City studio headquarters of CNN, and the Mandarin Oriental New York hotel.

The Trump International Hotel and Tower is to the circle's north. This building was an office tower, but now has restaurants and a hotel.
The Merchant's Gate to Central Park is to the northeast. It has the USS Maine National Monument. The USS Maine National Monument was built in 1913 to honor sailors killed on the battleship USS Maine in 1898.

2 Columbus Circle is to the south. This is a tower built in 1964 by Edward Durell Stone. It used to hold an art museum. It was rebuilt in 2005. People argued over the rebuilding because they wanted to landmark it.

240 Central Park South is on the southeast side of the circle. It was built in 1941. It is a landmark.

References

Other websites
 

Town squares in the United States
Manhattan
The title of Duke of Nemours was originally given to a French family of minor nobility. It was originally a small lordship. It was later made a county in 1364. It is most famous for being held by a branch of the House of Savoy that eventually settled in France. Following the death of the last Savoyard duke (1659) the title went back to the crown of France. It was eventually passed on to the only brother of Louis XIV in 1672. It remained with his descendants. A son of King Louis Philippe of the French was given the title in 1850.

House of Savoy (1524-1672) 

 Louise of Savoy (1524–1531), Duchess of Angoulême, Francis I of France's mother.
She received the duchy of Nemours in 1524 with the duchy of Anjou. It was later transferred to her half-brother in 1528. She received the duchy of Touraine in exchange. She also received later the Duchy of Auvergne.
Philip of Savoy (1528–1533)
 Jacques of Savoy (1531–1585)
 Charles Emmanuel of Savoy (1567–1595) also the father of the Duchess of Savoy. 
  Henri of Savoy (1572–1632)
  Louis of Savoy (1615–1641)
 Charles Amadeus of Savoy (1624–1652)
 Henri of Savoy (1625–1659)

Bibliography 
 Levy-Saint-Nom, France. Notre-Dame de la Roche (abbaye augustinienne), Auguste Moutié, Honoré Théodoric Paul Joseph d'Albert duc de Luynes,  "Cartulaire de l'Abbaye de Notre-Dame de la Roche" , Diocese of Paris, the original manuscripts, 1862

References

Dukes and duchesses of France
Dukes and Duchesses of Nemours
Fuad (18351931) was a Ottoman soldier and stateman, also known as Mushir (marshall) Deli Fuad Pasha.

Fuad Pasha was born in 1835 in Egypt and belongend to the Turkic peoples. He was the son of Müsür Hasan Pasha. He ascended to colonel rank in Egyptian army. He came Istanbul in 1869. He won Liva rank in Ottoman Army in 1872. He took office 1877–1877 in Tuna frontline Ottoman-Russsian War. He was commander in Elena Conflict in side of Ottoman troops and gained "Elena Hero" title for his achievements. Also gained "Deli" title which means exactly "Crazy" because of his courage. But in 1902 he sent into exile by Abdulhamid II to Damascus. He returned Istanbul in 1908 when The Second Constitutional Era announcement.

He was 96 years old when he died in Istanbul.

Notes 

Ottoman people
Alternaria brassicicola is a fungus which belongs to the family Pleosporaceae. The species has branched hyphae which are between 1.5 and 7.5 micrometre wide. In the beginning the hyphae are transparent but later their colour turns to brown or olive brown. The conidium are between the 5 and 8 micrometre wide and can be up to 70 micrometre long.

Reference 
 Seemadua S. et al 2011. Alternaria spot (Alternaria brassicicola)  Updated on 2/22/2011 4:17:39 PM Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au.

Fungi
The 2015 Chapel Hill shooting was an incident that happened on February 10, 2015 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Three Muslim college students were shot dead. Their neighbor Craig Stephen Hicks was arrested for it. Families of the victims called it a hate crime.

History 
Police do not know why Hicks might have done it. Police in Chapel Hill say Hicks had argued with the victims over parking spaces before. Neighbors said Hicks was obsessed over people parking in his space. His Facebook page says he supports “Atheists for Equality” and blamed “radical Christians and radical Muslims" for causing problems in the world. 

The FBI was called in to help the local police. They also started an investigation to see if any federal laws have been broken. Federal officials did not find any evidence it was a hate crime. On 12 June 2019, Hicks pleaded guilty to the shooting. He was sentenced to spend the rest of his life in prison. He was not convicted of any hate crime.

References
References

2015 murders in the United States
Murders by firearm in the United States
2010s in North Carolina
Alexander Rudolf "Lex" Cools (The Hague, 1941 – Nijmegen, 7 September 2013) was a Dutch neuroscientist. He was interested in the pharmacology of behavior. 

Cools got his Doctor of Philosophy in 1973 at the Radboud University Nijmegen. He was a professor in Nijmegen from 1985 until his retirement in 2006. 

A special issue of the scientific journal Behavioural Pharmacology was dedicated to his memory in 2014. Cools was one of the founders of the European Behavioural Pharmacology Society. He became its second president. He received that society's Distinguished Achievement Award in 2003. 

Cools was the first to propose (1976) the existence of different types of dopamine receptors. This claim is correct but was initially not believed. Cools is also known for his work on the basal ganglia.

References

Other websites 
 

1941 births
2013 deaths
Dutch academics
Dutch biologists
Neuroscientists
People from The Hague
Pharmacologists
Fristad is a locality in Borås Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,924 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Vastra Gotaland County
Larry King Live was an American television talk show hosted by Larry King on CNN from 1985 to 2010. It was the station's most watched and longest-running program, with over one million viewers nightly.

On June 29, 2010, King announced that the program would end. The last episode aired on December 16, 2010, and a new episode on the war against cancer aired two days later on December 18.

References

1985 American television series debuts
2010 American television series endings
American television talk shows
CNN
The 2014 Sweden mosques arson attack series were a series of arson attacks on three mosques in one week. They started on Christmas Day and ended on new year. The mosques were struck by petrol bombs and molotov cocktails while others were vandalised with racist graffiti.

Related pages
2015 Chapel Hill shooting

References

2014 crimes
2014 in Europe
2010s in Sweden
Arson
Islamophobic attacks and incidents
Cake is a 2014 American drama movie. It is about a pleasant woman who has become unhappy with her life after a car accident that killed her child. 

Jennifer Aniston plays Claire. Mamie Gummer plays Bonnie. Felicity Huffman plays Annette.

This movie was released in some theaters in December 2014.

Other websites
 
 
 

2014 drama movies
American drama movies
American independent movies
A SQL Join clause is a way to retrieve information from two or more tables in a database.  When a database programmer wants to do a join command, they will type about the databases they want to get information from, and the type of join they want to use.  There are five types of joins.  A normal JOIN, which is also called an INNER JOIN, a LEFT OUTER JOIN,  aRIGHT OUTER JOIN,  aFULL OUTER JOIN and CROSS JOIN. 

In order for a join to work, there must be information in the tables to be joined that is the same between them.

Join (Also called an Inner Join) 

Imagine two tables called Employee and Department.

Suppose a database administrator wanted to know what employee worked in what department.  While someone could just compare the ID numbers between the two tables, a way to have the information in one place is by doing a JOIN, also known as an INNER JOIN.  Because they have one type of data in common, the department ID, the tables can be joined together.
SELECT LastName, DepartmentName FROM employee join department on department.DepartmentID = employee.DepartmentID;

It would make a table that looks like this:

Because Williams in the employee table did not have an department ID, Williams was not printed in the final result.

Outer Join 

Inner joins are fine if both tables have a matching record. However, if one table does not have a record for what the join is being built on, the query will fail.  But if a database programmer needs to grab information in an event that there is not a matching record for a row on one of the tables, they need to use an outer join.

Left Outer Join (Also known as a Left Join) 

A left outer join (also known as a left join) will contain all records from the left table, even if the right table does not have a matching record for each row. 

So, using the two tables.

This command is run, which joins the two tables together on a left join.
SELECT *
FROM employee 
LEFT OUTER JOIN department ON employee.DepartmentID = department.DepartmentID;

Unlike the inner join, Williams is printed in the final result, even though Williams did not have a department ID.  Because Employee was the left table, or the table first mentioned in the SQL query, SQL returns all of the relevant data needed from it.  However, since there was not a department ID for Williams, the Department table was only able to return a null result.

Right Outer Join (Also known as a Right Join) 

A right outer join works almost like a left outer join, except with how the tables are handled reversed.  This time, all of the relevant information will be returned from the right table, even if the left table does not have a matching result.  If the left table does not have a matching result, null will be in the place of the missing data.

This command is run, which joins the two tables together on a right join.
SELECT *
FROM employee RIGHT OUTER JOIN department
  ON employee.DepartmentID = department.DepartmentID;

And this is the final result.

Flexibility of Joins 
Except for how the tables are treated, left outer joins, and right outer joints work alike.  This means, in the left outer join example, if a database programmer were to switch the order of the tables listed from this:

SELECT *
FROM employee 
LEFT OUTER JOIN '''department''' ON employee.DepartmentID = department.DepartmentID;

to this (notice how employee and department have switched places)

SELECT *
FROM department 
LEFT OUTER JOIN '''employee''' ON employee.DepartmentID = department.DepartmentID;

They would receive the same result as the right outer join example above:

Query languages
David Michael Carr (September 8, 1956 – February 12, 2015) was an American columnist and author. He wrote the Media Equation column and covered culture for The New York Times. In 2014, he was named the Lack Professor of Media Studies at Boston University, a part-time position.

Carr died on February 12, 2015 following a collapse in the New York Times newsroom at the age of 58. His cause of death was lung cancer and heart disease.

References

Other websites
The Carpetbagger blog
Interview with Stephen Elliott
Interview with the Washington Post's Express 
The Night of the Gun official website
Page One: Inside The New York Times 

1956 births
2015 deaths
Academics from Massachusetts
American journalists
Writers from Minneapolis
Writers from New York City
Writers from New Jersey
People from Montclair, New Jersey
American bloggers
Greenville is a city in and county seat of Darke County, Ohio, United States. The population was 13,227 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Tuan Guru Dato' Bentara Setia Haji Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (10 January 1931 – 12 February 2015) was a Malaysian politician and Muslim cleric.

He was the Menteri Besar of Kelantan from 1990 to 2013 and the Mursyidul Am or Spiritual Leader of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) from 1991 until his death in 2015.

Overall, career as an elected politician lasted for some 48 years following his election to the Parliament of Malaysia in 1967.

Nik Mat died of prostate cancer in Kota Bharu, Malaysia at the age of 84.

References

1931 births
2015 deaths
Malaysian politicians
People from Kelantan
was a Japanese-born Brazilian artist. Her work includes paintings, prints and sculptures. She was one of the main representatives of informal abstractionism in Brazil. Her son, Ruy Ohtake, was also an architect.

Ohtake died in São Paulo, Brazil at the age of 101 from heart failure.

References

Other websites 
 

1913 births
2015 deaths
Japanese artists
Brazilian centenarians
People from São Paulo
People from Kyoto Prefecture
Steve Strange (born Stephen John Harrington, 28 May 1959 – 12 February 2015) was a Welsh pop singer. He was born in Newbridge, Caerphilly. He was best known as the lead singer and frontman of the 1980s pop group Visage. From the late 1970s he was also a very well known nightclub host and promoter. He died of a heart attack in Sharm-el-Sheikh, Egypt.

References

1959 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Egypt
Welsh pop singers
New wave singers
Big Eyes is a 2014 American biographical drama movie directed by Tim Burton and produced by Burton and Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski.

It is based on the careers of American artists Margaret and her husband Walter Keane. It is set in San Francisco, California during the 1950s. They are played by Amy Adams and Christoph Waltz. It also stars Krysten Ritter, Jason Schwartzman, Danny Huston, Jon Polito and Terence Stamp. The music was composed by Danny Elfman.

It was released to very positive reviews on December 25, 2014.

References

Other websites
 

American biographical movies
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in the 1950s
2010s feminist movies
2010s English-language movies
2010s biographical movies
2010s romantic drama movies
2014 drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
American crime movies
American romantic drama movies
Canadian biographical movies
Canadian drama movies
Legal movies
Movies composed by Danny Elfman
Movies directed by Tim Burton
Movies set in Hawaii
Movies set in the 1960s
La sombra del pasado is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Televisa. Production started on August 18, 2014.

Cast

References

Other websites 
 Official website 

2014 Mexican television series debuts
Telenovelas by Televisa
VietJet Air is a Vietnamese budget airline. The headquarters are in Hanoi. The center of activity is from Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City. The company was founded in 2007. VietJet Air began operation in 2011. It has flights to most of airports in Vietnam and some international airports. From its first flight to 31 December 2014, the airline has served 10 million passenger. In February 2014, it signed a purchase order with Airbus to buy 63 aircraft. It has plans to purchase 30 more and to lease seven more.

References 

Airlines of Vietnam
Jordyn Marie Wieber (born July 12, 1995) is an American artistic gymnast. She was a member of the gold medal-winning US women's gymnastics teams at the 2011 World Championships. Wieber was a team gold medalist at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was also the 2011 world women's all-around champion.

References 

1995 births
American Olympic gold medalists
Eloise Mumford (born September 24, 1986) is an American actress. She played Sue Lawson in Drones. She played Kate Kavanagh in Fifty Shades of Grey.

The actress was born in Olympia, Washington.

References

1986 births
Living people
Actors from Washington (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
People from Olympia, Washington
San Andreas is a 2015 adventure and disaster movie. It is about an earthquake hitting California, when the San Andreas Fault shakes. Dwayne Johnson plays Ray. Carla Gugino plays Emma, his ex-wife. Ioan Gruffudd plays Emma's boyfriend Daniel Riddick. Kylie Minogue plays Daniel's sister Beth Riddick.  Paul Giamatti plays Caltech seismologist Lawrence Hayes.

The movie was released on May 29, 2015.

References

American disaster movies
2010s action movies
2015 movies
Movies set in San Francisco
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in Nevada
Movies about earthquakes
Movies about tsunamis
A musical tone is a repeating sound.  Musical tones  are different in duration, loudness, and timbre. The notes used in music can have many complex forms, such as short bursts, changes in pitch, and shifts in noise.

A simple tone, or pure tone, has a steady noise.  A complex tone is a musical tone that is not steady. Simple tones are added together to make complex tones.

References

Musical notation
Agilodocodon was a shrew-sized docodont from the Middle Jurassic. It is the earliest known tree-climbing mammal-like therapsid.

Agilodocodon scansorius was about 13 centimeters from head to tail, and weighed about 27 grams. Its appearance was similar to a squirrel, with a long snout, curved, horny claws and flexible ankle and wrist joints typical of modern arboreal mammals. The front teeth were spade-like, indicating that Agilodocodon scansorius could gnaw tree bark and eat gum or sap.

This interpretation is questioned by another palaeontologist. He thinks Agilodocodon'''s teeth "are quite different" from the modern sap-eating monkeys, and the long, thin lower jaw seems too weak for gnawing tree bark.

 Discovery 
The fossils of Agilodocodon scansorius, with  the mole-like Docofossor brachydactylus, were found by farmers in the Chinese Tiaojishan Formation. They were got and examined by the Beijing Museum of Natural History. The species Agilodocodon scansorius was reported in the journal Science'' in 2015.
References

Docodonts