Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Iranian Azerbaijanis (Azerbaijani: ایران آذربایجانلیلاری; Persian: ایرانیان آذربایجان) are Iranians of Azerbaijani ethnicity. They are primarily found in and are native to the region of Iranian Azerbaijan. Iranian Azerbaijanis are the second largest ethnic group in Iran.            

Iranian Azerbaijanis are traditionally sensitive to their ethnic identity, but are supportive of bilingualism in Azerbaijani and Persian as well.
Origin 
Iranian Azerbaijanis are a Turkic speaking people of mostly Iranian origin. According to Richard Frye, Iranian Azerbaijanis mainly descended from the earlier Iranian speakers of the region, who were Turkified after a massive migration of Oghuz Turks but still exist in smaller pockets, while Olivier Roy stated that Azerbaijanis as the descendants of the Iranian population of Azerbaijan (who spoke west Iranian languages such as Tati, which is still found in residual forms), which was Turkified by Turkomans from Anatolia from the 13th century onwards. The Azerbaijani language, who is lost the vocal harmony typical of Turkic languages, described as a Turkic language learned and spoken by Iranian peasants.
According to Russian scholar Rostislav Rybakov, Iranian Azerbaijan was almost fully Turkicized by 14th and 15th centuries, though the local population left its mark in the Azerbaijani culture and language and the ethnic border between the Turkish people and Azerbaijanis was established in the 16th century. In 1900, Joseph Deniker, wrote that Azerbaijanis of Caucasus and Iran, who spoke a Turkic language, of the same physical type as Persians, who spoke an Iranian language.

Genetics 
A comparative study (2013) on the complete mitochondrial DNA diversity in Iranians has indicated that Iranian Azerbaijanis are more related to the people of Georgia, than they are to other Iranians, as well as to Armenians. The same multidimensional scaling plot demonstrates the intermediate position of Caucasian Azerbaijanis between the Azerbaijanis/Georgians and Turks/Iranians groupings. There is no significant difference between them and the other major ethnic groups of Iran.
Identity 
The Azerbaijanis are a Turkic speaking, predominantly Shia Muslim people and are culturally part of the Iranian peoples. The Azerbaijani language belongs to the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. Iranian Azerbaijani material culture is a result of multi-secular symbiosis, is thus a subtle combination of indigenous elements and nomadic contributions.

Most of the Iranian Azerbaijanis call themselves and are referred to as "Turks" but also insist on their Iranian identity, buttressed not only by the religious bond (being mostly Shia Muslim in contrast to the Turkish people of Anatolia, who are Sunni Muslims) but also by cultural, historical, and economic factors. Iranian Azerbaijanis are committed to Iranian culture and consider their destiny to be with the Persians rather than with "other Turks". Because of this, morerecently, in World War II, contact with the Azerbaijanis in Soviet Union were not overly cordial.
Role of the Iranian Azerbaijanis in Iranian nationalism 
According to Ahmadi, the nationalism in Iran is that it has been largely promoted by intellectuals coming from the ethnically populated or originally non-Persian-speaking areas of Iran, in this case, Azerbaijani-speaking elites have played a remarkable role. Azerbaijani intellectuals such as Mirza Fatali Akhundov, Kazemzadeh Iranshahr, Ahmad Kasravi, Hassan Taqizadeh, Mahmoud Afshar, Taqi Arani, Yahya Zoka, Rezazadeh Shafaq, Javad Tabatabai, and others have contributed to the idea of nationalism and Iranian national identity and culture.
In addition to being, one of the forerunners of modern Iranian nationalism, Akhundov is also one of the founders of modern Iranian literature. Mirza Fatali Akhundov is not the only Azerbaijani intellectual in framing Iranian ultra-nationalism. Hassan Taqizadeh, the organizer of "Iran Society" in Berlin, has contributed to the development of Iranian nationalism. Since 1916 he published Kaveh periodical in Persian language, which included articles emphasizing the racial unity of Germans and Iranians.
Mahmoud Afshar, in various articles in his journal Āyanda (1925–27, 1944–45, 1955), a political scientist, pioneered a systematic scholarly treatment of various aspects of Iranian national identity, territorial integrity, and national unity. An influential nationalist, he also displayed a strong belief in the nationalist character of Iranian people throughout the country’s long history. He was the first to propose the idea of pan-Iranism to safeguard the unity and territorial integrity of the nation against the onslaught of pan-Turkism and pan-Arabism.

Ahmad Kasravi was the first Iranian Azerbaijani intellectual to take a strong position against Ottoman pan-Turkists and wrote the most significant work on the Iranian identity of Azerbaijan and its original Iranian language before the Turkification, Old Azeri. This work enjoyed worldwide scholarly success. The publication of this work can also be considered an affirmation of the indestructible bond of Turkophone Iranians to Iran.
Kazemzadeh Iranshahr, an ardent nationalist, set forth his views in a number of essays in his journal (1922–26), and more specifically in his Tajalliyāt-e ruḥ-e irāni (). He had maintained a clear romantic and primordialist notion of the Aryan race and the superior character of the Iranian peoples, which has manifested itself throughout the history of the nation.
Reactions to irredentism of Republic of Azerbaijan 
In the post-Soviet era, when Elchibey, his Azerbaijani Popular Front Party, and other political elites and printed media initially launched their irredentist claims toward Iranian Azerbaijan by raising ideas such as "united Azerbaijan" or "the ques tion of southern Azerbaijan," Iranian Azerbaijanis were among the first to refute the historicity of such claims, beginning their historical, political and cultural research to launch an Iranian counter-argument. Kaveh Bayat, the contemporary Iranian historical researcher, wrote the first articles on pan-Turkism. In his other works, he presented documentary analysis of the early pan-Turkist claims against Iran in Turkey of the 1920s, and showed how Iranian Azerbaijani intellectuals and activists, such as Ali Sadeghi Tabrizi, Habibollah Nobakht, Taqi Arani, Moghaddam Bayat, and Rezazadeh Shafagh, were at the forefront of the fight for the defense of the Iranian identity of Azerbaijan and the Persian language.
Demographics 

Sources indicate that Azerbaijanis make up about 16 to 24 per cent of total population of Iran, making them the second largest ethnic group in Iran after the Persians.

Sources 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Azerbaijani people
Ethnic groups in Iran

Notes
The Forest of Chaux is the second largest forest in France. It is in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France on the east of the Jura mountains.

Forests of France
Jura
Temperate rainforests are coniferous or broadleaf forests. They are in the temperate zone, and get heavy rain.

Temperate rainforest often occur in areas which have an oceanic moist climate. They are very notable for their lichen.

In many ways, they are similar to tropical rainforests, but they are in areas that are not as hot. 

The conditions are very moist, and more open to light than a tropical rain forest. The lower levels of the forest have an understory. This means that, under the trees, fungi, moss, ferns, shrubs with berries grow. Lichens are common in temperate rain forests.
Examples 
 Hyrcanian forests on the south side of the Caspian Sea. Shared between Iran and Azerbaijan. "Iran's Hyrcanian Forests added to UNESCO World Heritage List". Financial Tribune. 5 July 2019.
 Some forests in the Australian states of New South Wales, Victoria, and the west coast of Tasmania
 Some forests in New Zealand
 In a region called Kolchis, shared between Tukey and Georgia
 Southern Siberian rainforest
 On the Pacific coast of North America, in Alaska, British Columbia, and northern California
 Valdivian temperate rain forest, in Chile and Argentina

Related pages 
 Tropical rainforest

References 

Habitats
Rainforests
The Bois de Boulogne is a large public park in the west of Paris. It was created between 1852 and 1858 during the reign of the Emperor Louis Napoleon. It is in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, near the suburbs of Boulogne-Billancourt and Neuilly-sur-Seine.

The Bois is the second-largest park in Paris, a bit smaller than the Bois de Vincennes on the eastern side of the city.  It covers an area of 8.46 square kilometres, which is 2.5 times larger than Central Park in New York, and comparable in size to Richmond Park in London.

Within the boundaries of the Bois de Boulogne are an English landscape garden with several lakes and a cascade; two smaller botanical and landscape gardens; a zoo and amusement park; a complex of greenhouses holding a hundred thousand plants; two tracks for horse racing; a tennis stadium where the French Open tournament is held each year; and other attractions.

References 

Forests of France
1850s establishments in France
Parks in Paris
The Forest of Fontainebleau (, or Forêt de Bière, meaning "forest of heather") is a mixed deciduous forest sixty kilometres southeast of Paris, France.  

It is mostly in the arrondissement of Fontainebleau in the southwestern part of the department of Seine-et-Marne. Parts of it are in adjoining cantons, and even as far west as the town of Milly-la-Forêt in the neighboring department, Essonne. Several communes are in the forest, notably the towns of Fontainebleau and Avon. The forest has an area of .

Plants and animals 
The most common trees in the forest are: oak (44%), Scots pine (40%), and European beech (10%). Three thousand species of mushrooms have been discovered. The forest is also home to approximately seven thousand animal species, five thousand of which are insects.

Forests of France
Fontainebleau
The Caledonian Forest is a type of woodland that once covered vast areas of Scotland. Today, parts of the original forest survive, covering  in 84 places. The forests are home to a wide variety of wildlife, much of which is not found elsewhere in the British Isles.

History
The Caledonian forests were formed at the end of the last ice age. Trees began to recolonise what is now the British Isles over a land bridge which is now beneath the English Channel. Forests of this type were found all over what is now the island of Great Britain for a short period. Then the climate began to warm and the pine wood retreated north into the Scottish Highlands. 

The native pinewoods which formed this westernmost outpost of the boreal forest of Europe are estimated to have covered  as a vast wilderness of  pine, birch, rowan, aspen, juniper, oak and a few other species. On the west coast, oak and birch predominated in a temperate rainforest ecosystem rich in ferns, mosses and lichens.
The forest takes its name from the Romans, who called Scotland Caledonia, from the early Celtic word '*caleto-' meaning 'hard, strong'. The name was used by a local tribe or tribal confederation of native Picts or Britons called the Caledonii.

Rewilding 
Today less than 1% of the original native pinewood forest survives, in isolated remnants. The only real future of the once great forest is rewilding. This amounts to keeping sections free of deer and hogs until trees have a chance to grow. Natural predators are also needed to keep control of herbivores which would otherwise eat everything before trees could grow. Alan Watson Featherstone explains his life's work.

Wildlife

A unique ecosystem in the British Isles, the Caledonian pinewoods are home to some of the country's rarest wildlife. It is one of the last remaining wildernesses in the British Isles, but most of it has gone.
Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests which breed nowhere else in the British Isles:
Black-throated diver
Capercaillie
Common goldeneye
Crested tit
Golden eagle
Greenshank
Horned grebe
Parrot crossbill
Red-throated diver
Redwing
Scottish crossbill
Temminck's stint
Wood sandpiper

Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests rare elsewhere in the British Isles:
Black grouse
Common crossbill
Goosander
Siskin
Redpoll
Osprey
Red-breasted merganser
Long-eared owl

Mammal species present in Caledonian pine forests:

European beaver 
Feral goat
Mountain hare
Pine marten
Red deer
Red fox
Red squirrel
Roe deer
Wildcat

References 

Forests of the United Kingdom
Geography of Scotland
Conservation
Friston is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 340 people living in Friston. Friston is near the A1094. Friston has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Great Bealings is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 290 people living in Great Bealings. Great Bealings has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Great Glemham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 193 people living in Great Glemham. Great Glemham is a mile or 2 away from the A12. Great Glemham has a church called All Saints.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Wildlife originally meant non-domesticated animal species. It now includes all plants, fungi and other organisms which grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans. Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet. It has had a big effect on the environment, both positive and negative.

Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. Deserts, forests, rain forests, plains, grasslands, and other areas including the most developed urban sites, all have distinct forms of wildlife. Most scientists agree that wildlife around is affected by human activities. A garden is not a natural habitat, but it is full of genuine wildlife.

References

Ecology
Chantilly Forest or Forest of Chantilly () is a forest in France. It is mainly in Oise,  north of Paris.

Forests of France
Oise
Man of Korea or Korea Men's Association () is a non-governmental, non-profit organisation for men's rights in South Korea. It was started by Sung Jae-ki on January 24, 2008. It was started as a resistance to gender-based discrimination against males falsely accused of committing sexual abuse.

Related pages 
 Han Chi-hwan
 Han Seung-oh
 Sung Jae-ki

Sources 
 Kim Yong-suk: The Ddanji December, 2012. The ddanji group, 2012

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Suicide performance and journalist ethics News Dongah
 Activist's 'suicide' causes huge stir Koreatimes 2013.07.26

South Korea
Civil rights
Human rights
Non-profit organizations of Asia
2008 establishments in South Korea
Hasketon is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 409 people living in Hasketon. Hasketon has a church called St Andrew. Hasketon is near to Woodbridge and Ipswich.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Hemley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 66 people living in Hemley. Hemley has a church called All Saints. Hemley village is on the west side of the Deben estuary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Fourier analysis is a branch of analysis  that looks at how more complex functions can be built with simpler ones. It is also known as classical harmonic analysis. It is named after Joseph Fourier who first used it in the 19th century. The process itself is called Fourier transform.  Fourier analysis is widely used in fields such as physics, partial differential equations, number theory, combinatorics, signal processing, imaging, probability theory, statistics, option pricing, cryptography, numerical analysis, acoustics, oceanography, sonar, optics, diffraction, geometry and protein structure analysis.

Functions and mappings
Harmonic analysis
Cannock Chase  is a woodland and  mixed area of countryside in the county of Staffordshire, England. The area has been designated as the Cannock Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Chase gives its name to the local government district.

Economy
Cannock Chase is between Cannock, Lichfield, Rugeley and Stafford. It is a mixture of natural deciduous woodland, coniferous plantations, open heathland and the remains of early industry, such as coal mining.

Nature
Cannock Chase was made an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) on 16 September 1958. Much of the area is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Despite its relatively small area, the chase has a remarkable variety of landscape and wildlife.

The wildlife includes a herd of about 800 fallow deer. There are a number of rare and endangered birds, like the migrant Nightjars. A feeding station attracts many species, including Brambling, Yellowhammer and Bullfinch.
Efforts are underway to increase the amount of heathland on the chase, reintroducing shrubs such as heather in some areas where bracken and birch forest have crowded out most other plants. The local flora also includes several species of Vaccinium, including the Cannock Chase Berry (Vaccinium ×intermedium Ruthe).

On the Chase's north-eastern edge can be found Shugborough Hall, ancestral home of the Earls of Lichfield. At its southern edge are the remains of Castle Ring, an Iron Age hill fort, which is the highest point on the Chase. Several glacial erratic boulders are also found on the Chase, remnants of glaciation. One is mounted on a plinth.

Since 2006, the forest has been used as an open-air music venue as part of the Forestry Commission nationwide Forest Tour, with acts such as The Zutons, The Feeling, Status Quo and Jools Holland playing in a forest clearing.
Media attention
The area gained notoriety in the late 1960s when the Cannock Chase murders made national headlines; the remains of three young girls were found buried on the Chase after going missing from areas along the A34 road between there and Birmingham. Raymond Leslie Morris, a motor engineer from Walsall, was found guilty at Stafford assizes of one of the murders in 1968 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He is still in prison over 40 years later and one of the country's longest serving prisoners.
Geology 
The landscape owes much to the underlying Triassic "bunter" formations. These are sandstone deposits containing rounded pebbles. They can be found in Warwickshire, Cheshire, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire, Devon and Dorset in England. They are thought to be alluvial  deposits. Judging from the rounding of the mainly quartzite pebbles, they were  carried for a long time in a large and turbulent river. The hard pebbles got powerful abrasion. The deposits in the English Midlands are thought to have been carried northwards from Brittany in northern France.

References 

Staffordshire
Forests of the United Kingdom
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kokorin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Коко́рин; born 19 March 1991) is a Russian professional football player. He plays for ACF Fiorentina. He has previously played for the Russian national team.

References

Other websites 

 Player page on the official Russian Premier League site  
 Player page on the official Dynamo Moscow site  

1991 births
Living people
Russian footballers
Heveningham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 110 people living in Heveningham. Heveningham is pronounced Henningum. Heveningham has a church called St Margaret.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Hollesley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1356 people living in Hollesley. Hollesley is the largest village on the southern tip of the Sandlings Peninsula.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Huntingfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 193 people living in Huntingfield. It has a church called St Mary.

References

Other websites

 Official village's website

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
There are two Belarusian Wikipedias: one in the orthography of the Belarusian language which is official in modern Belarus (Narkomovka,  prefix "be:"), and another one in the pre-reform of 1933, classical orthography (Taraškievica, prefix "be-x-old:").

History 
The first Belarusian Wikipedia was started on August 12, 2004. One of its creators and  first administrators was Uladzimir Katkouski (user name: rydel). Katkouski/rydel (who died in 2007) created over 1,300 articles in the Belarusian Wikipedia alone.

References

Other websites

 Belarusian Wikipedia in the official orthography 
 Belarusian Wikipedia in Taraškievica orthography (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))
Statistics for the normative Belarusian Wikipedia
Statistics for the classical Belarusian Wikipedia

Wikipedias
The Punjabi Wikipedia () is the Punjabi language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. There are two Punjabi Wikipedia editions viz. Western Punjabi Wikipedia (in Shahmukhi script) and Eastern Punjabi Wikipedia (in Gurmukhi script).

References

Other websites

Punjabi Wikipedia

Wikipedias
Wikipedia
Summer Esperanto Study (in , shortly SES) is the largest yearly international meeting for learning the Esperanto language. There is teaching of Esperanto on all levels, talks, short teaching of other languages, workshops, concerts, travel etc. Many participants use also lernu!, the official website for free learning of Esperanto. The coordinator of the event is the non-profit organization E@I, since 2007. The minister of education and the mayor of the city usually support the event. The 7th Summer Esperanto Study was on 12–20 July 2013 in the city of Martin in Slovakia. There were 230 people from 27 countries.

References

Other websites 

 Summer Esperanto Study

Esperanto
Language education
Events

pl:E@I#Letnia_Szko.C5.82a_Esperanta_.28SES.29
Redditch is a town in Worcestershire, England. Products manufactured in Redditch during the industrial revolution include needles, fishing tackle, batteries, springs, motorbikes and other light industrial products.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Worcestershire
Rugby is a town in Warwickshire, England. Rugby is 15 miles northeast of Warwick and 30 miles southeast of Birmingham. It is most famous because Rugby football is named after the town, and it has a very old and famous school in the centre. The town's train station is on a mainline and connects to many places. Also, the town is near three motorways.

References

Other websites 
 GENUKI

Towns in Warwickshire
Stafford is the county town of the ceremonial county of Staffordshire in England. It is situated around 16 miles (26 km) north of Wolverhampton, 18 miles (29 km) south of Stoke-on-Trent and 24 miles (39 km) north-west of Birmingham.

The town's 2011 population of 68,472 makes it the fifth largest town in Staffordshire by population, behind Stoke-on-Trent, Tamworth, Newcastle-under-Lyme and Burton-upon-Trent.

The name Stafford means "ford" by a "staithe" (a landing place).

Stafford knot
The town is famous for the Stafford knot, sometimes called the Staffordshire knot. It is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the traditional symbol of Staffordshire and Stafford itself. It is used by many local organisations on logos and buildings and also gives its name to a pub.
Transportation
The town has a busy railway station on the West Coast Main Line. The station provides direct local trains to Crewe, Liverpool, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton and Manchester, longer-distance trains to London, Carlisle, Glasgow and Edinburgh, and cross-country trains to Manchester and Bristol.

Sports
The town has a semi-professional football club, Stafford Rangers, who currently compete in the Northern Premier League. They play their home games at Marston Road.

County towns in England
Towns in Staffordshire
Tamworth is a large market town and borough in Staffordshire, England. It is 14 miles (23 km) north-east of Birmingham. A 2019 census estimated that around 77,000 people live in the town.

History
It used to be divided between the counties of Warwickshire and Staffordshire. In 1889, the town was placed entirely in Staffordshire.

The town is home to Tamworth Castle, a 12th century castle.

It was the capital of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia.

Transportation
The town's railway station is located on the West Coast Main Line. Passengers can board direct local-stopping trains to Birmingham, London and Crewe. Cross-country trains, operated by CrossCountry, also call at Tamworth, providing direct trains to Nottingham, Yorkshire, Scotland, South Wales and Cornwall.

Gallery

Towns in Staffordshire
Burton upon Trent, also known as Burton-on-Trent, or simply Burton, is a town in the county of Staffordshire in England, near to the border with Derbyshire. It is located 11 miles southwest of Derby and 30 miles northeast of Birmingham.

Burton is famous for its brewing industry. A lot of famous beers and lagers, such as Carling, are brewed in the town. It is currently home to eight independent breweries. The town's football club, Burton Albion FC, are nicknamed The Brewers.

The 2011 census revealed that the town had a population of 72,299 people, making it one of the biggest towns in Staffordshire.

Gallery

Towns in Staffordshire
Market towns in England
Stone is a town and civil parish in Stafford District, Staffordshire, England. In 2011 there were 16385 people living in Stone.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Staffordshire
Civil parishes in Staffordshire
Hel may refer to:
 Hel (realm), a location in Norse mythology
 Hel (being), ruler of Hel, the location in Norse mythology
 Hel (band), a Swedish Viking rock band
 Hel, Poland, a town on the Polish Baltic coast

Related pages
Hell
Lothal, is one of the places where the Indus Valley civilization was seen. Archeological evidence from Lothal tells us that it was an industrial area. Metals, semi-precious stones, statues and beads were found. Several weapons, ornaments, seals and workshops were also found. A dockyard was also found which may have been used to ship goods to other civilizations like Mesopotamia.

Archaeological sites in Asia
Ports and harbours
Cities in India
Settlements in Gujarat
24th century BC
Kenilworth is a town and civil parish in Warwick District, Warwickshire, England. In 2011 there were 22,413 people living in Kenilworth. It is most famous for its castle which was first built in the 1120s. There is a market held each week and the town has a train station. Nearby towns are Warwick and Leamington Spa. The nearest city is Coventry.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Warwickshire
Civil parishes in England
Leek is a market town and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. It is around 10 miles (16 km) north east of the city of Stoke-on-Trent. It is near to the border with Cheshire.

Leek is an ancient borough. It was granted its royal charter in the year 1214.

The town is the administrative centre of the Staffordshire Moorlands district in the north of the county.

The town is at a high altitude. Most of the town is at or above 600 feet (180 m).

For hundreds of years, Leek had a big cattle market. It was a large centre of local farming.

Leek has a lot of remaining old architecture. Many Victorian buildings still stand around the town.

Gallery

Towns in Staffordshire
Market towns in England
Civil parishes in Staffordshire
Droitwich Spa is a town and civil parish in Wychavon, Worcestershire, England. In 2011 there were 23504 people living in Droitwich Spa.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Worcestershire
Civil parishes in England
Corby is a town in Northamptonshire, England. Corby is 7½ miles north-northeast of Kettering.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Northamptonshire
Natchez is the county seat and the only incorporated city of Adams County in the state of Mississippi.

Transportation

Future Interstates

Suburbs 

Natchez's surrounding communities (collectively known as the "Miss-Lou") include:

Incorporated 

 Vidalia, Louisiana
 Ferriday, Louisiana
 Jonesville, Louisiana

Unincorporated 

 Cannonsburg, Mississippi
 Church Hill, Mississippi
 Cloverdale, Mississippi
 Cranfield, Mississippi
 Kingston, Mississippi
 Morgantown, Mississippi
 Pine Ridge, Mississippi
 Roxie, Mississippi
 Sibley, Mississippi
 Stanton, Mississippi
 Washington, Mississippi

References

Other websites 

 City of Natchez official website 
 Official travel and tourism website
 Natchez Democrat, the city's daily newspaper

Cities in Mississippi
Settlements in Adams County, Mississippi
1716 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
A heath or heathland is a shrubland habitat found mainly on low quality, acidic soils. It has open, low growing woody vegetation. 

There are some clear differences between heath and moorland.  For example moorland has a very peaty topsoil, and it is also free-draining, whereas a heath is not.  Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with — especially in Great Britain — a cooler and damper climate.

Heathland is common worldwide. They form extensive and diverse communities across Australia in humid and sub-humid areas. Fire regimes with burning maintain the heathlands. Even more diverse though less widespread heath occurs in Southern Africa. Extensive heath communities can also be found in the California chaparral, New Caledonia, central Chile and along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to these extensive heath areas, the vegetation type is also found in scattered locations across all continents except Antarctica.

References 

Habitats
Ecosystems
Edward Herrera (born 14 November 1986) is a Maltese football player. He plays for Birkirkara and Malta national team.

Honours
 Hibernians
 Maltese Cup: 2011–12
 Euro Cup: 2012–13
 Birkirkara
 Maltese Premier League: 2012–13

Other websites
Profile  at MaltaFootball.com

 
1986 births
Living people
Maltese footballers
Justin Haber (born 9 June 1981) is a Maltese football player. He plays for Birkirkara and Malta national team.

Honours
 Birkirkara
 Maltese Premier League: 2012–13

Other websites
 Official Website 
 

1981 births
Living people
Maltese footballers
Loughborough (pronounced Luff-burra, ) is a market town in Leicestershire, a county in England. It is in the Borough of Charnwood. In 2018, there was 66,611 people living there, making it the second-largest settlement in Leicestershire.

It is close to the border with Nottinghamshire. It is located 11.6 miles (18.7 km) north of Leicester and 16 miles (25.7 km) south of Nottingham.

It is a university town and is home to Loughborough University.

The world's largest bell foundry is in Loughborough.

In 1841, the world's first package tour was to Loughborough. It was organised by Thomas Cook for a temperance group from Leicester.

Gallery

Towns in Leicestershire
Market towns in England
Kidderminster is a town in Worcestershire, England. Kidderminster is 15 miles north of Worcester and 18 miles southwest of Birmingham.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Worcestershire
Barnard Castle is a town and civil parish in County Durham, England. In 2011 there were 5495 people living in Barnard Castle.

History
Barnard Castle is a market town in Teesdale, County Durham, England. It is named after the castle around which it was built. It is the main settlement in the Teesdale area, and is a popular tourist destination. The Bowes Museum has the best collection of European fine and decorative arts in the North of England, housed in a "magnificent" 19th century French-style chateau. Its most famous exhibit is the 18th century Silver Swan automaton, though art includes work by Goya and El Greco.

Location
Barnard Castle sits on the north bank of the River Tees, opposite Startforth and 21 miles (34 km) south-west of the county town of Durham. Nearby towns include Bishop Auckland to the north-east, Darlington to the east and Richmond in North Yorkshire to the south-east.
Economy
Barnard Castle's largest single employer is GlaxoSmithKline which has a manufacturing facility on the outskirts of town.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in County Durham
Civil parishes in County Durham
Northallerton is a town and civil parish in Hambleton, North Yorkshire, England. In 2011 there were 10655 people living in Northallerton.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in North Yorkshire
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire
Mildenhall is a town and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 10315 people living in Mildenhall.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
St Neots is a town and civil parish in Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011, there were 31165 people living in St Neots.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Cambridgeshire
Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
Iken is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 114 people living in Iken. Iken has a church called St Botolph.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Kettleburgh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Kettleburgh. Kettleburgh has a church called St Andrew.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Knodishall is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 883 people living in Knodishall. Knodishall has a church called St Lawrence.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Letheringham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 74 people living in Letheringham. Letheringham has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Levington is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 253 people living in Levington. Levington has a church called St Peter. Levington shares a parish council with nearby Stratton Hall.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Little Bealings is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 445 people living in Little Bealings. Little Bealings has a church called All Saints.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Little Glemham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 173 people living in Little Glemham. Little Glemham has a church called St Andrew.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Middleton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 359 people living in Middleton. Middleton has a church called Holy Trinity.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Monewden is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 105 people living in Monewden. Monewden has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Brandon is a town and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 9145 people living in Brandon.

References 
 GENUKI

Towns in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Stoke Ash is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 314 people living in Stoke Ash. Stoke Ash has a church called All Saints. Stoke Ash is near the A140 road.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
The Count of Flanders was the ruler or leader of the county of Flanders from the 9th century until the French Revolution in 1790. The first count was Baldwin I "Iron Arm". By expanding its borders the early counts managed to keep Flanders independent. Later, the lack of natural borders allowed invaders into Flanders. Counts of Flanders were always concerned with hunting and preserving their hunting grounds. For that reason many were called foresters. The last count was Francis II. After 1795 Flanders no longer existed as a county.

List of Counts of Flanders

1st House of Flanders
Baldwin I Iron Arm (863-879), married Judith daughter of Charles the Bald.
Baldwin II the Bald (879-918), son of Baldwin I and Judith
Arnulf I the Great (918-964), son of Baldwin II, joinly with:
Baldwin III (958-962), son of Arnulf I
Arnulf II (964-988), son of Baldwin III
Baldwin IV the Bearded (988-1037), son of Arnulf II
Baldwin V de Lille (1037-1067), son of Baldwin IV
Baldwin VI (1067-1070), son of Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
Arnulf III (1070-1071), son of Baldwin VI, Count of Hainaut
Robert I the Frisian (1071-1093), son of Baldwin V
Robert II (1093-1111), son of Robert I
Baldwin VII Hapkin (1111-1119), son of Robert II

House of Estridsen 

Charles I the Good (1119-1127), cousin of Baldwin VII, designated by him

House of Normandy 

William I Clito (1127-1128), great-grandson of Baldwin V,  designated by Louis VI of France

House of Alsace or House of Metz
Theodoric (1128-1168), grandson of Robert I, recognised by Louis VI of France
Philip I (1168-1191), son of Theodoric
Margaret I (1191-1194), daughter of Theodoric,
jointly with her husband Baldwin of Hainaut

2nd House of Flanders 

Baldwin VIII (1191-1194), husband of Margaret I, patrilineal great-great-grandson of Baldwin VI, also Count of Hainaut
Baldwin IX (1194-1205), son of Baldwin VIII, also Latin Emperor of Constantinople
Joan I (1205-1244), daughter of Baldwin IX, jointly with
Ferdinand (1212-1233)
Thomas (1237–1244)
Margaret II (1244-1278), sister of Joan, married first to Burchard IV of Avesnes and then William of Dampierre
jointly with her sons from second marriage, William III of Dampierre (1247-1251) and Guy of Dampierre (1251-1305)
In 1244, the Counties of Flanders and Hainaut were claimed by Margaret II's sons, the half-brothers John I of Avesnes and William III of Dampierre in the War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault. In 1246, King Louis IX of France awarded Flanders to William.
House of Dampierre 

William I (1247-1251), son of Margaret II and William II of Dampierre
Guy I (1251-1305), son of Margaret II and William II of Dampierre, also Count of Namur
Robert III ("the Lion of Flanders") (1305-1322), son of Guy
Louis I (1322-1346), grandson of Robert III
Louis II (1346-1384), son of Louis I
Margaret III (1384-1405), daughter of Louis II,
jointly with her husband, Philip II

House of Burgundy 

John the Fearless (1405-1419), son of Margaret III and Philip II of Burgundy
Philip III the Good (1419-1467), son of John
Charles II the Bold (1467-1477), son of Philip the Good
Mary the Rich (1477-1482), daughter of Charles the Bold, jointly with her husband Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

House of Habsburg 

Philip IV the Handsome (1482-1506), son of Mary and Maximilian
Charles III (1506-1555), son of Philip, also Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles V) and King of Spain (as Charles I)
Charles V proclaimed the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 eternally uniting Flanders with the other lordships of the Low Countries in a personal union. When the Habsburg empire was divided among the heirs of Charles V, the Low Countries, including Flanders, went to Philip II of Spain, of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg.

Philip V (1555-1598), son of Charles III, also King of Spain as Philip II
Isabella Clara Eugenia (1598-1621), daughter of Philip II,
jointly with her husband Albert, Archduke of Austria)
Philip VI (1621-1665), grandson of Philip III, also King of Spain as Philip IV
Charles IV (1665-1700), son of Philip IV, also King of Spain as Charles II
Philip VII (House of Bourbon) (1700-1706), great-grandson of Philip IV
Between 1706 and 1714 Flanders was invaded by the English and the Dutch during the War of the Spanish Succession. The fief was claimed by the House of Habsburg and the House of Bourbon. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht settled the succession and the County of Flanders went to the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg.

Charles V (1714-1740), great grandson of Philip III, also Holy Roman Emperor (elect)
Maria Theresa (1740-1780), daughter of Charles IV, jointly with
Francis I (1740-1765)
Joseph I (1780-1790), son of Maria Theresa and Francis I
Leopold (1790-1792), son of Maria Theresa and Francis I
Francis II (1792-1835), son of Leopold, also Holy Roman Emperor

The title was abolished after revolutionary France annexed Flanders in 1795. Francis II relinquished his claim on the Low Countries in the Treaty of Campo Formio of 1797. The area remained part of France until the end of the Napoleonic Wars.

References 

Counts and countesses of Flanders
History of France
Sir Yvain (also called Owain, Ywain, Ewain or Uwain) is a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend. He is purported to be the son of King Urien. The character is thought to be based on Owain mab Urien, who was the king of Rheged in Great Britain during the late 6th century.Arthurian legend

"Yvain, the Knight of the Lion" is a well known and documented story of a Sir Yvain in King Arthur's court. Before being known as the Knight of the Lion, Sir Yvain went on a mission to revenge the brother-in-law of King Arthur—and to win fame for himself. This trip lead to several more and, in the course of his travels, he jousted various knights, fought a few monsters, fell in love with a widow queen, lost his sanity—albeit shortly—and saved helpless women. 

Characters in written fiction
Fictional knights
Michael Jackson's This Is It is a 2009 American documentary–concert movie directed by Kenny Ortega. This movie shows footage of Michael Jackson's rehearsals for his concert This Is It. It was released on October 28, 2009, Halloween. It received positive reviews. It made $261,183,588 around the world. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America on 26 January 2010. The movie was shown on Channel Five for the first time in the United Kingdom on Christmas Day 2013. Twenty songs are performed. In the movie Jackson sings with Judith Hill.

Music
The two-disc soundtrack album was released on 26 October 2009. It entered the Billboard 200 at number one. One single, "This Is It", was released from the album. In 2011 the song was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards.

References

2009 movies
Michael Jackson
American movies
Documentaries
Movies directed by Kenny Ortega
Mud is a 2012 American drama movie directed by Jeff Nichols. It is Nichols first movie that he ever directed. It stars Matthew McConaughey, Tye Sheridan, Sam Shepard, and Reese Witherspoon.

The movie is set in Arkansas. It was released for a limited time on April 26, 2013 and later on May 10, 2013. It received very positive reviews. It currently has a 98% on Rotten Tomatoes.

2012 drama movies
2010s coming-of-age movies
American coming-of-age movies
American drama movies
Movies set in Arkansas
English-language movies
American independent movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies directed by Jeff Nichols
The Mile High Illinois, Illinois Sky-City, or simply The Illinois was a proposed skyscraper that would have been  high, said by Frank Lloyd Wright in his 1956 book, A Testament. 

The design, was to be built in Chicago, would have included 528 stories, with an area of . Wright said that there would be parking for 15,000 cars and 150 helicopters. 

Chicago is known for good reason as the "Windy City", though it is not the windiest city in the U.S. Had it been built, the Illinois would have been the tallest building in the world by far: more than four times the height of the then tallest building in the world, the Empire State Building, and nearly twice as tall as the world's current tallest building, the Burj Khalifa. 

The building is one of the visionary buildings meant to be an alternative to the increasing urban sprawl occurring in most cities. None of these has ever been viewed as financially feasible.
The design of the Burj Khalifa, the current tallest building in the world, is said to have been inspired by that of The Illinois.

Related pages
 List of tallest buildings and structures in the world

References

Other websites
 Wright information page
Italian page on the Illinois 
Qualcomm Stadium renovation in San Diego may include Illinois-like supertall
Details several tall building designs, including The Illinois
Drawing of The Illinois at Skyscraperpage.com

Skyscrapers in Chicago
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
Arcology
Proposed buildings
Mount Pearl is the third largest community in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is southwest of St. John's, on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. Mount Pearl is part of the St. John's Metropolitan Area.

References

Cities in Newfoundland and Labrador
Corner Brook is a city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland.

The area was originally four different communities:
Curling, which had a fishery
Corner Brook West, which had retail businesses
Corner Brook East, which had railway and industrial operations
Townsite (known as Corner Brook), home to the employees of the pulp and paper mill

In 1956, these communities combined to become the present-day City of Corner Brook.

Corner Brook is home to the Corner Brook Pulp & Paper Mill (owned by Kruger Inc.). Many people work at the mill.  The city has the largest regional hospital in western Newfoundland. The Grenfell Campus of Memorial University of Newfoundland is here.

References

Other websites

 Corner Brook website

1956 establishments in North America
Cities in Newfoundland and Labrador
1950s establishments in Canada
Lelydorp is the capital city of Wanica District, Suriname. Lelydorp is the second largest city in Suriname, after Paramaribo.

Lelydorp was originally called Kofi Djompo. It was renamed by Cornelis Lely, the Dutch governor of Suriname in 1905.

Lelydorp is the most important halfway stopping point between Paramaribo and Zanderij. (The Johan Pengel Airport is in Zanderij.)

Lelydorp's people are a mixture of Javanese, Hindustani, Creoles, Europeans and Portuguese Jews.

Sources

Cities in Suriname
Capital cities in South America
Wanica District
Parham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 305 people living in Parham. Parham has a church called St Mary.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Ramsholt is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 32 people living in Ramsholt. Ramsholt has a church called All Saints.

References 
 GENUKI

Villages in Suffolk
Civil parishes in Suffolk
Suffolk Coastal
Reform School Girl is a 1957 movie directed by Edward Bernds. It was produced by American International Pictures (AIP) and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It stars Gloria Castillo, Ross Ford, and Edd Byrnes. The movie is about a young woman who is sent to reform school after she refuses to disclose what she knows about a traffic accident in which a pedestrian was killed. It was remade in 1994 with the same title.

Movies directed by Edward Bernds
1950s English-language movies
Movies produced by American International Pictures
1957 crime drama movies
High School Hellcats is a 1958 crime movie directed by Edward Bernds. It stars Yvonne Lime, Brett Halsey, and Jana Lund. The movie is about a group of juvenile delinquent high school girls. It was produced by American International Pictures (AIP) and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. This is the last film to be released through RKO Radio Pictures.

1958 crime movies
English-language movies
American crime movies
Movies directed by Edward Bernds
Movies produced by American International Pictures
Fantastic Voyage is a 1966 science fiction movie directed by Richard Fleischer. It stars Stephen Boyd, Raquel Welch, Donald Pleasence, and Edmond O'Brien.
The movie is about scientists who are made miniatures in order to enter the blood stream of someone who has a blood clot in the brain. It was produced by 20th Century Fox Film Corporation.

1966 adventure movies
1960s English-language movies
1960s science fiction movies
Movies directed by Richard Fleischer
1966 drama movies
20th Century Fox movies