Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Lauda Air Luftfahrt GmbH, branded as Lauda Air was an Austrian airline headquartered in Vienna, Austria. It operated scheduled leisure flights and charter flights to vacation destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean and Southeast Asia.

History
Lauda Air was founded in April 1979 by former Formula 1 driver and champion Niki Lauda. They began operations in 1985 with air taxi and charter services.  

Authorization for regular operations was given in 1987. In 1990 it was authorized to carry out international flights. In 1989 Lauda Air began its first long-range flight from Vienna to Sydney and Melbourne via Kuala Lumpur. Daily flights to Miami via Munich, to Dubai and to Cuba followed.

It became a 100% owned subsidiary of Austrian Airlines in December 2000. They had 35 employees (as of March 2007). In 2005 the flight operations were taken over by Austrian Airlines. Lauda Air is used currently as the brand that operates the charter flights of the Austrian Airlines Group.
Niki Lauda has started a new airline named Niki. For its part, the Austrian Airlines Group will make a decision whether to integrate the entire Lauda Air Charter Flight fleet into the common Austrian Airlines design or not, at the beginning of 2007. The goals would be to identify itself as a single airline (simplicity) and to avoid advertising of Niki Lauda's new airline. This would mean the total disappearance of Lauda Air.

Incidents and accidents 
 On 26 May 1991, Lauda Air Flight 004, operated by a Boeing 767-300ER registered as OE-LAV, named after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, crashed in Thailand shortly after take-off from Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok, due to the uncommanded deployment of one of its thrust reversers. This accident resulted in the deaths of all 223 passengers and crew.

References 

Airlines of Europe
"The Love Cats" is a 1983 song by English gothic rock The Cure as a stand-alone single. It went to number 6 in Australia, number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 15 in Ireland and number 23 in New Zealand.

Track listing
 7"
"The Love Cats" (3:33)
"Speak My Language" (2:39)

UK & US 12"
"The Love Cats (Extended Version)" (4:37)
"Speak My Language" (2:39)
"Mr. Pink Eyes" (2:45)

References 

1983 songs
The Cure songs
"Let's Go to Bed" is a 1982 song by English gothic rock band The Cure and was released as a stand-alone single. It went to number 15 in Australia and number 17 in New Zealand. It was a minor success in the United Kingdom where it peaked at #44.

Track listing
7-inch vinyl
 "Let's Go to Bed" – 3:35
 "Just One Kiss" – 4:10
12-inch vinyl
 "Let's Go to Bed" (Extended Mix) – 7:04
 "Just One Kiss" (Extended Mix) – 7:02
US 7-inch vinyl
 "Let's Go to Bed" – 3:34
 "Boys Don't Cry" – 2:36
US 12-inch vinyl
 "Let's Go to Bed" – 7:45
 "Just One Kiss" – 7:18
 "Let's Go to Bed" (edit) – 3:35

References 

1982 songs
The Cure songs
"The Walk" is a 1983 song by English gothic rock band The Cure and was released as a stand-alone single. It went to the top 20 in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

Track listing
7"
 "The Walk"
 "The Dream"

12"
 "The Upstairs Room”
 "The Dream"
 "The Walk"
 "Lament"

US mini-LP

 "The Upstairs Room"
 "Just One Kiss"
 "The Dream"
 "The Walk"
 "Lament"
 "Let's Go to Bed (Extended Version)" (only available on some later European releases)

References 

1983 songs
The Cure songs
"Home on Monday" is a 1977 song by Australian band Little River Band and is the third single from their third studio album Diamantina Cocktail. It went to number 12 in the Netherlands and number 73 in Australia.

Track listing
Australian 7" (EMI 11522)
Side A. "Home on Monday" - 3:40
Side B. "Raelene, Raelene" - 4:27

Dutch 7" (EMI 5C 006-82401)
Side A. "Home On Monday - 3:47
Side B. "The Inner Light" - 3:25

1977 songs
Little River Band songs
Disney Channel is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by Corus Entertainment.

Other websites

Canadian television channels
The Walt Disney Company
Keith Farmer (1987 - 10 November 2022) was a Northern Irish motorcycle racer. He was four time national champion. He has been described as "one of Northern Ireland's most successful motorcyclists".

Farmer became 2011 National Superstock 600 Championship champion 2012 and 2018 National Superstock 1000cc champion. He also became 2017 British Supersport Championship champion. Farmer was a member of prominent BSB teams, including the Paul Bird Motorsport team, Buildbase Suzuki and TAS Racing. Farmer retired in 2012 due to injuries from accidents.

Farmer died suddenly on 10 November 2022 at the age of 35 years.

References

Northern Irish sportspeople
British motorcycle racers
Year of birth missing
2022 deaths
Place of death missing
István Bubik [ˈiʃtvaːn ˈbubik] (* 19 May 1958 in Budapest; † 28 November 2004 in Ceglédbercel) was a Hungarian actor.

Works
After graduating from the Hochschule für Film und Schauspiel Budapest, he was a member of the Hungarian National Theater. From 1993 (after a short stay in London) he played in the Budapester Művész-Theater (later Thália-Theater). Since 1998, he has been a member of the Neuen Theaters (New Theater) in Budapest. He was awarded with the Jászai-Mari-Preis, the Rajz-János-Preis, and the Farkas-Ratkó-Preis for his acting performances.

Then in 1999 he directed the film "Ein Hauch von Sonnenschein" (Director: István Szabó). Sein letzter Film war 2003 der Film "St. Ivan's Day".

Family
Bubik was married since 1992 to the singer Tünde Rémi and the father of the daughter Réka Hajnalka who was born in the year 2000. 

1958 births
2004 deaths
Actors from Budapest
A foul is an unfair act by a player, deemed by the referee to contravene the game's laws, that interferes with the active play of the game. Fouls are punished by the award of a free kick (possibly a penalty kick) to the opposing team.

Association football
The Government of Nepal () is the federal executive authority of Nepal. Before the end of the Nepali monarchy in 2006 (became republic in 2008), it was officially known as His Majesty's Government.

The head of state is the president. The prime minister holds the position of the head of executive. The role of president is largely ceremonial. The functions of the government are managed entirely by the prime minister (PM). The PM is appointed by the Parliament. 

The heads of constitutional bodies are appointed by the president on the recommendation of Constitutional Council, with the exception of the attorney general (AG). AG is appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister.

Government of Nepal
The Rastrapati Bhawan (, , "Presidential Palace") is the official residence of the President of Nepal. It is in Kathmandu, Nepal. 

It hosts the Office of The President of Nepal (). The main palace building was and still is known as Sital Niwas. It was built by Rana Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR in 1923.

References

Buildings and structures in Nepal
The Ministry of Defence is governmental body in Nepal. It formulates defence policies and coordinates defence affairs with other government agencies and the Nepalese Armed Forces.

Organizations based in Nepal
Government of Nepal
Military of Nepal
HD 1 (also named HIP 422), is the first star catalogued in the Henry Draper Catalogue and the 422nd star catalogued in the Hipparcos Catalogue. The star is located in the northern circumpolar constellation Cepheus and has an apparent magnitude of 7.42, making it readily visible in binoculars, but not to the naked eye. The star is located relatively far away at a distance of 1,220 light years but is approaching the Solar System with a spectroscopic radial velocity of −27.3 km/s.

References 

Stars
NGC 3109 is a small barred Magellanic type spiral galaxy or irregular galaxy around 4.34 million ly away in the direction of the constellation of Hydra. NGC 3109 is believed to be tidally interacting with the dwarf elliptical galaxy Antlia Dwarf. It was discovered by John Herschel on March 24, 1835 while he was in what is now South Africa.

Size and morphology 
NGC 3109 is classified as a Magellanic type irregular galaxy, but it may in fact be a small spiral galaxy. If it is a spiral galaxy, it would be the smallest in the Local Group. NGC 3109 has a mass of about 2.3×109 times the mass of the Sun, of which 20% of the mass is in the form of neutral hydrogen. It is oriented edge-on from our point of view, and may contain a disk and a halo. The disk appears to be composed of stars of all ages, whereas the halo contains only very old and metal-poor stars. NGC 3109 does not appear to possess a galactic nucleus.
From measurements of the neutral atomic hydrogen in the galaxy, it has been found that the disk of NGC 3109 is twisted. The distortion has the same radial velocity as gas in the Antlia Dwarf galaxy, showing that the two galaxies had a close meeting about 1 billion years ago.

References 

Galaxies
One Wild Night Live 1985-2001 is a live album from American hard rock band Bon Jovi released on 22 May, 2001. The album includes live covers of Rockin' in the Free World and I Don't Like Mondays. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and number 20 in the United States.

Track listing

2001 albums
Bon Jovi albums
7800° Fahrenheit is the second studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and released on 27 March, 1985 through Mercury Records. It went to number 5 in Japan, number 6 in Finland, number 10 in Sweden, number 11 in Switzerland, number 28 in Australia and the United Kingdom and number 37 in the United States.

Track listing

Some editions of the album list "To the Fire" as "(I Don't Wanna Fall) to the Fire"

References 

1985 albums
Bon Jovi albums
"You're Sixteen" is a 1960 song by Johnny Burnette and went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and number 8 in the United States.

Ringo Starr version

In 1973, Ringo Starr released his version of You're Sixteen from his third studio album Ringo. It topped the single charts in the United States and New Zealand. It went to number 2 in Canada and Ireland, number 3 in South Africa, number 4 in the United Kingdom and number 6 in Australia, the Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland.

1960 songs
Johnny Burnette songs
Ringo Starr songs
Nueva Ecija ( Filipino : Bagong Esiha/Nuweba Esija ) is one of the  provinces not next to water in the Philippines, located in the Central Luzon region . The City of Rice Fields is its capital. Nueva Ecija is nearby at Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya, Zambales, Bataan and Aurora .

Economy 
Nueva Ecija is considered the main growing rice in the province of  Philippines. It also the leading generate of theonions (in the municipality of Bongabon)in Southeast Asia . Buffalo Milk,vegetables and fruits gatherin in the crops in Nueva Ecija are also famous here.

Nueva Ecija is a beautiful place to visit.You can see a mountain Range and calmness view and there is lot of delicous food everywhere in Nueva Ecija there is a lot of beautiful places to visit in Nueva Ecija. Nueva Ecija also known as  "Rice bowl of the Philippines" every corner in nueva Ecija has Rice store because rice is very famous in Nueva Ecija.

Geography
Geography

Political 
The Nueva Ecija is divided  into 27 municipalities and 5 cities .

Cities 

 Cabanatuan City
 Gapan City
 Paddy City
 City of San Jose
 Science City of Muñoz

Towns
Nueva Ecija was formed as a military of comandancia in 1777 by Governor General Clavería, with the capital at Baler (now part of Aurora). Formerly belonging to the province of Pampanga . From its initial establishment, the area of the land grow to cover the entire island of Luzon . There are Spanish records that recognize 2 Spanish provinces ( counties ) in the Pacific —Las Islas Filipinas and Nueva Ecija. Poverty was the only reason why the King of Spain did not noticed that Nueva Ecija will separated country in the Philippines in the 1840s. From 1777 to 1917, the territory of Nueva Ecija was split to give way to the creation of another province. The province of Tayabas (now Aurora and Quezon ) including the islands of Polilio, the province of Palanan (now Isabela ), Cagayan, the province of Nueva Vizcaya, the territory that became part of the Province of Quirino, and the province of Manila north of the province of Tondo in 1867, and the District of Morong (now Rizal ) that was created from Nueva Ecija.
The province was  named after the old city of  the nueva Écija in Sevilla, Spain .

In 1896, Nueva Ecija was one of the first province to rebilion against Spain, and one of the provinces to declare the independence in 1898.

The "First Scream of Nueva Ecija" was a strike in 1896 led by General Mariano Llanera, who was accompanied by General Manuel Tinio and Pantaleon Valmonte of the Town of Gapan, Nueva Ecija and colonel Alipio Tecson of Cabiao, Nueva Ecija who later became Brigadier General. The strike was held in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija. Alipio Tecson became Governadorcillo of Cabiao, Nueva Ecija.
House Sideco 
eneral Emilio Aguinaldo inaugurated San Isidro, Nueva Ecija as the capitol of the First Republic of the Philippines on March 29, 1899. General Aguinaldo lived in this house owned by Crispulo "Kapitan Pulong" Sideco which then became the de facto Philippine capitol. When the Americans arrived in the town of San Isidro, the Sideco House became the home of Col. Frederick Funston who also captured General Aguinaldo in Palanan, Isabela . It was also in this house that the arrest of General Aguinaldo was discussed.

References

Provinces of the Philippines
NGC 300 (also known as Caldwell 70) is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Sculptor. It is one of the nearest galaxies to the Local Group. It probably lies between that and the Sculptor Group. 

The galaxy is the brightest of the five main spirals in the direction of the Sculptor Group. It is at an angle of 42° when viewed from Earth, and looks rather like the Triangulum Galaxy. It is 94,000 light years in diameter, somewhat smaller than the Milky Way, and has an estimated mass of (2.9 ± 0.2) × 1010 M☉.

The distance of NGC 300 from us is about six million light years.

Nearby galaxies and group information 
NGC 300 and the irregular galaxy NGC 55 are members of the Sculptor Group. This is a nearby group of galaxies in the constellation of the Sculptor. Recent measurements of their distance suggest these two galaxies are in the foreground. NGC 300 and NGC 55 probably form a gravitationally bound pair.

References 

Spiral galaxies
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever is a 2022 American superhero movie. 

This is based on the Marvel Comics character Black Panther. It is produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The movie is the sequel to Black Panther (2018). It is the 30th movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). 

It is directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole. The movie stars Letitia Wright, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Winston Duke, Dominique Thorne, Florence Kasumba, Michaela Coel, Tenoch Huerta, Martin Freeman, and Angela Bassett. In the movie, the leaders of Wakanda fight to protect their nation after King T'Challa's death.
Schedule
Ideas for a sequel began after the release of Black Panther in February 2018. Coogler negotiated to return as director in the following months. Then Marvel Studios officially confirmed the sequel's development in mid-2019. Plans for the movie changed in August 2020 when Black Panther star Chadwick Boseman died from colon cancer. Marvel chose not to recast his role of T'Challa. Other main cast members from the first movie were confirmed to return by that November. 

The title was announced in May 2021. Production initially took place from late June to early November 2021, in Atlanta and Brunswick, Georgia, as well as around Massachusetts. This was before a break was made to allow Wright to recover from an injury sustained during filming. Production resumed by mid-January 2022 and ended in late March in Puerto Rico.
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever premiered at the El Capitan Theatre and the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on October 26, 2022. It was released in the United States on November 11. It is the last movie in Phase Four of the MCU.

Plot
T'Challa, king of Wakanda, is suffering from an illness which his sister, Shuri, believes can be cured by the "heart-shaped herb". Shuri attempts to synthetically recreate the herb after it was destroyed by Killmonger but fails to do so before he succumbs.
Shuri and Okoye learn from CIA agent Everett K. Ross that the scientist in question is MIT student Riri Williams and arrive at the university to confront her. The group is pursued by the FBI and then by Namor's warriors, who defeat Okoye before taking Shuri and Williams underwater to meet Namor. Angered by Okoye's failure to protect Shuri, Ramonda strips her of her title as general of the Dora Milaje and seeks out Nakia, who has been living in Haiti since the Blip. Namor shows Shuri his vibranium-rich underwater kingdom of Talokan, which he has protected for centuries from discovery by the world. Bitter at the surface world for enslaving the Maya, Namor proposes an alliance with Wakanda against the rest of the world but threatens to destroy Wakanda first if they refuse. Nakia helps Shuri and Williams escape, and Namor retaliates with an attack against Wakanda, during which Ramonda drowns saving Williams
. Namor vows to return in a week with his full army, and the citizens of Wakanda relocate to the Jabari mountains for their safety. Meanwhile, Ross is arrested by his ex-wife and CIA director, Valentina Allegra de Fontaine, for secretly exchanging classified intelligence with the Wakandans.
Cast 
 Letitia Wright as Shuri / Black Panther: The princess of Wakanda who designs new technology for the nation. 
 Lupita Nyong'o as Nakia: A former War Dog, an undercover spy for Wakanda, from the River Tribe. 
 Danai Gurira as Okoye / Midnight Angel: The general of the Dora Milaje, Wakanda's all-female special forces. She later takes up the role of Midnight Angel, along with Aneka.
 Winston Duke as M'Baku: A powerful warrior who is the leader of Wakanda's mountain tribe, the Jabari. 
 Florence Kasumba as Ayo: A member and the second-in-command of the Dora Milaje after Okoye was stripped of her duties. She is in a romantic relationship with Aneka.
 Dominique Thorne as Riri Williams / Ironheart: An MIT student and genius inventor from Chicago who creates a suit of armor that rivals the one built by Tony Stark / Iron Man.
Michaela Coel as Aneka / Midnight Angel: A Wakandan warrior and member of the Dora Milaje. She later takes up the role of Midnight Angel, along with Okoye. She is in a romantic relationship with Ayo. 
 Tenoch Huerta Mejía as Namor: The king of Talokan, an ancient civilization of underwater dwelling people, who refer to him as the feathered serpent god K'uk'ulkan. Huerta confirmed that the character is a mutant as in the comics.
 Martin Freeman as Everett K. Ross: An agent of the Central Intelligence Agency who has previous ties to Wakanda.
 Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Valentina Allegra de Fontaine: The new director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Ross's ex-wife.
 Angela Bassett as Ramonda: The Sovereign Queen Mother of Wakanda who is grieving the death of her son T'Challa.
Additionally, Michael B. Jordan reprises his MCU role as N'Jadaka / Erik "Killmonger" Stevens. Isaach de Bankolé, Dorothy Steel (in her final, posthumous role), and Danny Sapani reprise their roles as the Wakandan River Tribe, Merchant Tribe, and Border Tribe elders, respectively. Connie Chiume reprises her role as Zawavari. Her character was previously the Mining Tribe Elder, but now the Elder Statesman, taking over the role held by Zuri from the first movie. Mabel Cadena portrays Namor's cousin Namora, while Alex Livinalli portrays the Talokanil warrior Attuma, and María Mercedes Coroy portrays Princess Fen, Namor's mother. Lake Bell (who voiced Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow in Marvel Studios' animated series What If...?) and Robert John Burke appear as Dr. Graham and Smitty, respectively, a pair of CIA officials in charge of the vibranium mining operation. Richard Schiff appears as the U.S. Secretary of State, while Kamaru Usman appears as a naval officer
. Comedian Trevor Noah reprises his role from the first movie as Griot, an A.I. developed by Shuri. Archive footage from previous MCU movies of Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther is used in the movie's ending, with Divine Love Konadu-Sun appearing as Toussaint, T'Challa and Nakia's son.  CNN news anchor Anderson Cooper appears as himself reporting on the Wakandan activities.
Release 
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever premiered at the El Capitan Theatre and the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on October 26, 2022. It also premiered in Lagos, Nigeria on November 6. Deadline Hollywood described the event as the first local premiere for a Marvel movie. 

It was released internationally on November 9, and in the United States on November 11. The movie was previously scheduled for release on May 6, which was later moved to July 8, 2022.

Reception

Box office 
As of October 10, 2023, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever has grossed $453.8 million in the United States and Canada and $405.3 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $859.2 million.
Critical response 
On Rotten Tomatoes, 84% of 445 reviews are positive. The average rating is 7.10/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "A poignant (gives a feeling of sadness) tribute that satisfyingly moves the franchise forward, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever marks an ambitious and emotionally rewarding triumph for the MCU." On Metacritic, the movie has a score of 67 out of 100 based on 62 critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.

Notes

References 

2020s English-language movies
2020s superhero movies
African-American movies
American superhero movies
American sequel movies
Movies set in a fictional country
Movies set in Mexico
Movies set in Africa
Movies about royalty
Movies with underwater settings
Marvel Cinematic Universe movies
Superhero crossover movies
"Please Please Me" is a 1963 song by The Beatles and is the title track to their debut studio album Please Please Me. It went to number 2 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, number 3 in the United States, number 4 in Italy, number 5 in Canada, number 7 in Sweden and number 10 in Ireland.

References 

1963 songs
The Beatles songs
The Crickets songs
David Cassidy songs
"Ask Me Why" is a 1963 song by The Beatles. It is from their debut studio album Please Please Me. It is the B-side to the single "Please Please Me".

References

1963 songs
The Beatles songs
"Hallelujah I Love Her So" is a 1956 song by Ray Charles and was covered by Eddie Cochran in 1959. It went to number 22 in the United Kingdom.

1956 songs
R&B songs
Ray Charles songs
Eddie Cochran songs
Brenda Lee songs
Peggy Lee songs
The Beatles songs
Frank Sinatra songs
Stevie Wonder songs
Jerry Lee Lewis songs
The Animals songs
Crystal Gayle songs
DWHB-DTV, Channel 26, is a digital television station of Broadcast Enterprises and Affiliated Media Inc. Its transmitter is located at Mt. Sto. Tomas, Tuba, Benguet.

Digital television

DWHB-TV currently operates on UHF Channel 26 (545.143 MHz) and is multiplexed into the following subchannels:

Areas of coverage

Primary areas 
 Baguio 
 Benguet

Secondary areas 
 Dagupan
 Pangasinan
 La Union
 Portion of Nueva Ecija
 Portion of Tarlac
 Portion of Pampanga
 Portion of Bulacan
 Portion of Ilocos Sur

Television stations
It's a Long Way There (Greatest Hits) is a 1978 greatest hits album by Australian band Little River Band and was released in Australia and New Zealand. It went to number 4 in Australia and number 12 in New Zealand.

Track listing
 Side A 
 "Curiosity (Killed the Cat)" - 3:40
 "Emma" - 3:35
 "Everyday of My Life" - 3:51
 "It's a Long Way There" - 8:39
 "Help Is on Its Way" - 4:04

 Side B 
 "Witchery" - 2:45
 "Happy Anniversary" - 4:03
 "Home on Monday" - 3:53
 "Shut Down Turn Off" - 3:55
 "Reminiscing"	- 4:11
 "Lady" - 4:55

Notes
Tracks A1, A2 & A4 are taken from Little River Band (1975) 
Track A3 is taken from After Hours (1976) 
Tracks A5, B1, B2 & B3 are taken from Diamantina Cocktail (1977) 
Tracks B4, B5 & B6 are taken from Sleeper Catcher (1978)

1978 albums
Little River Band albums
On March 9, 1997, an incident occurred at the Kamyshin High Military Construction Command and Engineering School. In the incident, six students died and two students were injured.

Course of events 

At around 4 a.m. on 9 March 1997, 18-year-old cadet Sergei Lepnev, who surrendered his gun during the change of guard, opened fire on other cadets after he shot the guard Gennady Ivanov in the head. When Lepnev went to finish Pavel Grigoryev's work, the bullet in his gun ran out and they fled the scene with Arefyov.

Punishments 
The court sentenced Arefyev to 3.5 years in prison and Lepnev to death. These sentences were commuted to a 25-year strict regime due to the moratorium. Lepnev is currently serving his sentence in the "White Swan" penitentiary. He was tried to be released on parole in March 2021.

Join 
Described as a "good boy" by his acquaintances, Sergei Lepnev studied well and had no problems at school.

References

1990s crimes
Spania () was a province of the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire) from 552 until 624. Spania was created after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. During this time, Visgothic and Suebi people had took over the Iberian Peninsula.

History 

Byzantine emperor Justinian I tried to restore the western provinces of the Empire. Spania was established in what is now the Balearic Islands and southern Andalusia.

Notes 

Byzantine Empire
550s establishments
7th-century disestablishments
The Copan brook frog (Duellmanohyla soralia) is a frog. It lives in Honduras and Guatemala.  Scientists have seen it between 40 and 1200 meters above sea level in Honduras and between 725 and 1200 m above sea level in Guatemala.

The adult male frog is 26.8-32 mm long from nose to rear end and the largest adult female frogs are 38 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is brown with green and black marks.  The iris of the eye is red in color.

The tadpoles swim in pools in mountain streams where the water moves slowly.

This frog is in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where it lives to collect wood for building.  Diseases can also kill this frog.  For example, the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.

The frog's scientific name comes from the Greek language word "soralia," which is about lichen.  The marks on the frog's back make scientists think of lichen.

References

Frogs of North America
A single-stage-to-orbit (abbreviated as SSTO) is a hypothetical spacecraft. It can reach space from the surface of a planet without expending major pieces of the craft (such as engines, fuel tanks, or wings). As of November 2022, no SSTOs have successfully made it to space from Earth's surface; all space launches so far have been performed by rockets with multiple stages.

Advantages
SSTOs have been supposed to hold many advantages over rockets. The main one is their reusability. Most launch systems are expendable (meaning that they are used once and not reused or recovered), with some exception of partially reusable launch systems (such as NASA's Space Shuttle or SpaceX's Falcon Heavy). Such partially reusable launch systems have significantly reduced many peoples' interest in SSTOs, because they dramatically lower launch costs using already proven technology that doesn't need expensive development.

Challenges
Challenges

Technical issues 
It is generally considered possible for a rocket-powered SSTO to reach Earth orbit, so long as the many technical challenges with SSTOs can be solved sometime in the future. The main complications with SSTOs are:

 Having to reach Earth orbital velocity (7,400 m/s; 27,000 km/h; 17,000 mph)
 Having to overcome Earth's gravity (this may be particularly hard at the beginning of the flight, when the fuel tanks are fullest, the atmosphere thickest, and Earth's gravity the most intense)
 Having to fly within Earth's atmosphere (thus battling drag and engine inefficiencies caused by atmospheric pressure)

All of these challenges have to be solved, made to work in a singular vehicle with little to no expenditure of hardware, and with some breathing room left over for the weight of the craft's payload. Doing so is a hard challenge. Scientists have been finding solutions for decades.
Costs 
Assuming these challenges can be solved, it is likely that the regular maintenance costs of an SSTO would be very high. This is for multiple reasons; not only would the craft need to be refueled after every flight, any hull damage sustained during flight (specifically atmospheric reentry) would need to be fixed with absolute precision and no mistakes, every time, in order to prevent a catastrophic failure of the craft.

To reach the speeds needed to achieve Earth orbit in one stage, an SSTO would have to take advantage of highly advanced propulsion technology, such as scramjets or hybrid-cycle rocket engines.

Proposed SSTOs 
Multiple SSTO concepts have been purported, and some have even begun the early stages of development.
Skylon 
The Skylon is a proposed SSTO that was first revealed in 1993. The Skylon would be propelled by two hybrid-cycle rocket engines. They are called SABRE engines. The SABRE engines would have two modes of operation: in atmosphere, they would act as airbreathing engines; at very high altitudes (approaching the edge of Earth's atmosphere), they would switch to a closed cycle rocket mode, using on-board liquid oxidizer to continue fuel combustion and propel the craft.

Skylon is still in very early development; very little funding for its development has been secured. A prototype functional SABRE engine has yet to be built.

Starship 
Although not technically meant to be an SSTO, Elon Musk has said that the SpaceX Starship's upper stage could reach low Earth orbit on its own. It would, however, have little to no fuel left for orbital maneuvering or return to Earth's surface, no landing gear, no heat shield, and no usable payload.

References 

Spacecraft
NGC 55 is a Magellanic type barred spiral galaxy located about 6.5 million light years away in the constellation Sculptor. Along with its neighbor NGC 300, it is one of the closest galaxies to the Local Group, probably lying between the Milky Way and the Sculptor Group. It has an estimated mass of (2.0 ± 0.4) × 1010 M☉.

Nearby galaxies and group information 
NGC 55 and the spiral galaxy NGC 300 have permanently been identified as members of the Sculptor Group, a nearby group of galaxies in the constellation of Sculptor. However, recent distance measurements point to that the two galaxies actually lie in the foreground.

It is likely that NGC 55 and NGC 300 form a gravitationally bound pair.

References 

Barred spiral galaxies
Transportation cost- In order to ensure price in the market, it is assumed that the transportation costs are zero. A producer can sell his product at any place and buyer can buy it from the place he like.

Economics
SWMRS are an American punk rock band formed in Piedmont, California in 2004 by Cole Becker and Joey Armstrong, with Becker's brother Max Becker joining only a few weeks afterwards.

History 
The band was formed by Cole Becker and Joey Armstrong.

Influences 
SWMRS stated artists like The Beach Boys, Sex Pistols, The Who, Cheap Trick, Ramones, Nirvana, Bad Religion, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Jam, Hüsker Dü, Joe Jackson, The Replacements, Buzzcocks, NOFX, Stiff Little Fingers, The Adverts, The Clash, The Rezillos, The Undertones, Operation Ivy, Sham 69, The Damned, Agent Orange, Dead Kennedys, Black Flag, Circle Jerks, Tsunami Bomb, Billy Bragg, Suicidal Tendencies, Smash Mouth, Descendents, The Dead Milkmen, MxPx, Minor Threat, Fastbacks and 7 Seconds as influences.

Band members 
 Cole Becker - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (2004-present)
 Max Becker - lead guitar, backing vocals (2004-present)
 Seb Mueller - bass, backing vocals (2014-present)
 Joey Armstrong - drums, percussion, backing vocals (2004-present)
Discography

References 

2004 establishments in California
Alternative rock bands
American pop rock bands
American punk bands
Musical groups established in 2004
Musical groups from San Francisco
Musical quartets
Pop punk bands
Jacob Lawson, best known as JVKE or Jake (born March 3, 2001), is an American singer and songwriter. He is known mainly for his TikTok skit videos, one of which made him go viral in 2021. The platform was where he started showing his production and making of his songs, mainly with his mother. In July 2022, Lawson announced his biggest song yet, named "Golden Hour". He announced a music video for the song two months later.

Within a week of the songs release it became Lawson's first debut on the Billboard Hot 100 of which he topped at #71. His song also reached New Zealand of which it starred at #34 in the country.

Early life and education 
Lawson was born on March 3, 2001 to his mother a public school music teacher and his father a pastor Lawson is related to Zachary Lawson, his brother of which is a Grammy-nominated producer. At an early age, Lawson joined a Catholic school in his city and later joined his hometown´s public high school of which he graduated.
TikTok, Rise in Fame, Albums and Golden Hour 
In 2020, during the coronavirus quarantine JVKE and his family joined TikTok in the same year with his mother he announced the song Upside Down. His song quickly blew up on the platform his following grew within it, the song is what the platform now considers a Mega-Viral Song the song went on to have a remix featuring Charlie Puth another growing artist at the time.

In September 2021, Lawson announced not only a song but an entire album that he'd produce called This is What Falling In Love Feels Like, The first song of the album was the namesake of the name of the album followed by many other songs which continued being produced onto 2022, The album blew up like Upside Down on TikTok this time reached a higher popularity with the app growing since 2020 by the millions.
After the success of This is What Falling in Love Feels Like he announced Golden Hour in July and This is What Sadness Feels Feels Like to mark the one year anniversary of the album. A day later on 23 September 2022 he announced his debut album this is what  feels like From here Golden Hour started to get noticed by the general public, the song just from July to November ranked up nearly 25 million views his biggest hit yet.

References 

Living people
2001 births
American singer-songwriters
Batter bread is bread made with a bigger liquid to flour ratio, so the dough is batter. It's very popular in the South.

Breads
A bread bowl is a round loaf of bread which has the top cut off and the middle emptied to create a bowl. They are usually used for chili, and clam chowder. In 1427 an Irish nobleman created a bread bowl filled with soup to impress a British Duke. 

Breads
Samuel Burl Kinison (December 8, 1953 – April 10, 1992) was an American stand-up comedian and actor.

Early life 
Kinison was born in Yakima, Washington to Marie Florence Morrow and Samuel Earl Kinison.

Career 
Kinison began his career in Houston, Texas.

Influences 
Kinison stated comedians like George Carlin, Richard Pryor, Lenny Bruce and Fred Rogers as influence.

Personal life 
Kinison acquired much of his material from his two marriages to Patricia Adkins and Terry Marze.

Death 
On April 10, 1992, he was driving his 1989 Pontiac Turbo Am, where he was struck on Needles Highway and around 4.3 miles northwest of Needles, California.

Legacy 
After his death, Kinison was fondly remembered by his friends and co-stars.

Discography

Filmography

References

Other websites
1953 births
1992 deaths
Actors from Illinois
Actors from Washington (state)
American movie actors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
Comedians from Illinois
Comedians from Washington (state)
Grammy Award winners
Road accident deaths in California
Chili con carne (or just chili) is a spicy stew that has chili peppers, meat, tomatoes and beans. it originates from Texas or Northern Mexico.

Chili con carne is Spanish for "chili with meat".

American food
Mexican food
"The Hardest Part Is the Night" is a 1985 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and taken from their second studio album 7800° Fehrenheit. It went to number 68 in the United Kingdom and was their first UK single to chart.

References 

1985 songs
Bon Jovi songs
Chris Koerts (10 December 1947 – 10 November 2022) was a Dutch guitarist, composer and record producer.

Koerts was born in Leiden in 1947 and spent part of his childhood in Indonesia. At the age of 14, Koerts started as duo with his twin brother Gerard Koerts named The Singing Twins. In 1967 they founded the rock and pop band Earth and Fire. The first hit Seasons was written by George Kooymans but later the Koerts brothers started writing the songs. The most succesfull one was Weekend. In 1979 Koerts left the band and started studying musicology. There was a comeback tour in 1987. In 1988, the Koerts brothers returned as Earth and Fire Orchestra and released two albums ( and ). Together they also wrote and produced music for singer Anneke Grönloh and Kinderen voor Kinderen.

After his brother Gerard died in 2019, Chris Koerts died on 10 November 2022 at the age of 74 from a lung disease.

References
References

20th-century Dutch composers
Record producers
Dutch guitarists
1947 births
2022 deaths
People from Leiden
Place of death missing
Asian Americans are an ethnic group in the US state of Nevada.  As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Asian Americans were 9.1% of the state's population.

Demographics

References

Nevada
The Council of Europe estimates that there are around 30,000 Romani people living in Belgium (0.29% of the population).

References

Other websites
Factsheet on the Roma Genocide in Belgium
Belgium
REYN Belgium

Belgium
Roma
Midnights is the tenth studio album by American singer Taylor Swift. It was released on October 21, 2022.

The lead single, "Anti-Hero", was released the same day as the album. It entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number one and became Swift's ninth US number-one song.

Midnights debuted at the top of the Billboard 200 chart in the US with over 1.5 million copies sold in its first week there alone. It became the first album to sell over a million copies in its first week since Adele's 25 (2015).  After the album's release, Swift became the first artist to chart within the entire top ten of the Hot 100.

References 

Taylor Swift albums
2022 albums
Pop albums
The following is a list of Canadian artists working in visual or plastic media (including 20th-century artists working in video art, performance art, or other types of new media). See other articles for information on Canadian literature, music, cinema and culture. For more specific information on the arts in Canada, see Canadian art.

The Artists in Canada Reference Library provides an in-depth list of Canadian artists and the museums who feature them. The following is a brief list of some important Canadian artists and groups of artists:

Individuals

A
Kirsten Abrahamson (born 1960), ceramist
 Kim Adams (born 1951), sculptor
 Michael Adamson (artist) (born 1971), painter
 Marc Adornato (born 1977), painting, sculpting, performance and new media
Latcholassie Akesuk (1919–2000), sculptor
 Manasie Akpaliapik (born 1955), sculptor
 Eric Aldwinckle (1909-1980), designer
 David T. Alexander (born 1947), painter
 M.J. Alexander (born 1961), artist
 Vikky Alexander (born 1959), artist
 John Martin Alfsen (1902–1971), printmaker
 Ralph Allen (1926–2019), artist, painter and printmaker
 Edmund Alleyn (1931–2004), painter
 Stephen Andrews (born 1956), artist
 Kay Angliss (1923–2004), printmaker, watercolour and fibre art
 Elizabeth Angrnaqquaq (1916–2003), textile artist
 Danielle April (born 1949)
Isa Paddy Aqiattusuk (1898–1954), sculptor
 Louis Archambault (1915-2003), sculptor, ceramicist
 Robert Archambeau (born 1933), ceramist
 Shelagh Armstrong (born 1961), painter
 Roy Arden (born 1957), sculptor
 Kenojuak Ashevak (1927–2003), artist and printmaker
Myfanwy Ashmore (born 1970), new media artist
 Barbara Astman (born 1950), photography and new media
 William Edwin Atkinson (1862-1926), painter
Frédéric Back (1924–2013), painter, animator
 Joan Balzar (1928–2016), painter
 Frances Bannerman (1855–1944), painter, poet
 Marian Bantjes (born 1963), graphic designer, artist, illustrator, typographer, writer
 Bruce Barber (born 1950), multimedia installation artist
 J. M. Barnsley (1861–1929), painter
 Ed Bartram (1938–2019), printmaker, painter
 Earl W. Bascom (1906–1995), sculptor, painter, printmaker, Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts
 Robert Bateman (born 1930), painter, naturalist
 Patricia Martin Bates (born 1927), printmaker
 Jay Battle (born 1966), Canadian-born sculptor now working in Salisbury, England
 Helen D. Beals (1897–1991), painter
 Carl Beam (1943–2005), painter
 Jackson Beardy (1944–1984), painter
 J. W. Beatty (1869–1941), painter
 Henri Beau (1863–1949), Impressionist painter 
 Charles Beil (1894–1976), sculptor
 Sylvie Bélanger (1951–2020), installation artist
 Léon Bellefleur (1910–2007), painter
 Rebecca Belmore (born 1960), performance artist, installation artist
Louis Belzile (1929–2019), painter, member of the Plasticiens in Montreal
 Lorraine Bénic (born 1937), painter, sculptor
 Tom Benner (born 1950), sculptor, installation artist  
 Douglas Bentham (born 1947), sculptor
 William Berczy (1744–1813), painter
 Judith Berry (born 1961), painter
 George Théodore Berthon (1806–1892), painter 
 Derek Michael Besant (born 1950), printmaker, painter
 Aggie Beynon, metalsmith
 David Bierk (1944–2002), painter
 B. C. Binning (1909–1976), painter
 David Blackwood (1941-2022), printmaker
 David Blatherwick (born 1960), painter, video artist
 Molly Lamb Bobak (1920–2014), painter, printmaker
 Catherine Bolduc (born 1970), drawing, sculpture, installation, public art
 David Bolduc (1945–2010), painter
 Eleanor Bond (born 1948), multi-media artist, art educator
 Theodosia Bond (1915–2009), photography
 Jordi Bonet (1932–1979), sculptor, muralist
 Paul-Émile Borduas (1905–1960), painter
 Sam Borenstein (1908–1969), painter
Simone Mary Bouchard (1912–1945), painter, textile artist
 Céline Boucher (born 1945)
 Robert Bourdeau (born 1931), photographer
 John Boxtel (born 1930), sculpture, woodcarving
 John Boyle (artist) (born 1941), painter
 Shary Boyle (born 1972), sculpture, painting, drawing, performance
 Barry Bradfield (born 1981), cartoonist
 Claude Breeze (born 1938), painter
 Roland Brener (1942–2006), sculptor
 Mark A. Brennan (born 1968), landscape painter
 Rita Briansky (born 1925), painter and printmaker
 AA Bronson (born 1946), mixed-media artist
 Reva Brooks (1913–2004), photographer
 J. Archibald Browne (1862–1948), painter
 William Brymner (1855–1925), painter
 Karin Bubaš (born 1976), painter, photographer
 David Buchan (artist) (1950-1994), performance artist, designer
 Cecil Tremayne Buller (1886–1973), printmaker
 Martin Bureau, multimedia
 Dennis Burton (artist) (1933–2013), painter
 Ralph Wallace Burton (1905–1983), painter
 Edward Burtynsky (born 1955), photographer
 Jack Bush (1909–1977), painter
Jane Buyers (born 1948), sculptor
Elaine Cameron-Weir (born 1985), visual artist
 Janet Cardiff (born 1957), installation artist
 James Carl (born 1960), sculptor
 Florence Carlyle (1864–1923), painter
 Franklin Carmichael (1890–1945), member of the Group of Seven
 Emily Carr (1871–1945), painter
 Ian Carr-Harris (born 1941), installation artist
 Barbara Caruso (1937–2009), painter
 Gino Cavicchioli (born 1957), sculptor, artist
 Christiane Chabot (born 1950), artist
 Cynthia Chalk (1913–2018), nature photography
 Frederick Challener (1869–1959), muralist, painter, teacher
 Jack Chambers (1931–1978), artist and filmmaker
 Horace Champagne (born 1937), master pastelist
 Robert Chaplin (born 1968), artist, publisher
 Nan Lawson Cheney (1897–1985), painter and medical artist
 Ann Clarke (artist) (born 1944), abstract painter
 Benjamin Chee Chee (1944–1977), printmaker, painter
 F. S. Coburn (1871–1960), painter, illustrator, photographer
 Stanley Cosgrove (1911–2002), painter, draughtsperson and muralist
 Graham Coughtry (1931–1999), painter
Yucho Chow (1876–1949), photographer
 F. S. Coburn (1871–1960), painter, illustrator, photographer
 Daniel Cockburn (born 1976), video artist, performance artist, film director
 Keith Cole, performance artist
 Nicole Collins, painter
 Alex Colville (1920–2013), painter
 Stephanie Comilang (born 1980), artist and filmmaker
 Christian Corbet (born 1966), painter, sculptor
 Sonia Cornwall (1919–2006), painter
 Bruno Cote (1940–2010), painter
 Douglas Coupland (born 1961), sculptural installation
 E.B. Cox (1914–2003), sculptor
 Josephine Crease (1864–1947), painter
 Marlene Creates (born 1952), artist
 Susan Reynolds Crease (1855–1947), painter and women's rights activist
 William Nicoll Cresswell (1818–1888), painter
 Arthur Crisp (1881-1974), designer, illustrator, muralist
 Donigan Cumming (born 1947), multimedia artist
 Greg Curnoe (1936–1992), painter, musician
 George Cuthbertson (1898–1969), marine artist, researcher, author
Karen Dahl (born 1955) ceramist
 Greta Dale (1929–1978), sculptor
 Frederick Dally (1838–1914), photographer
 Ken Danby (1940–2007), painter
 Charles Daudelin (1920–2001), sculptor, painter
 Olea Marion Davis (1899–1977), ceramist, sculptor
 Raven Davis (born 1975), multimedia and mixed media artist
 Betty Davison  (1909-2000), printmaker
 Dennis Day (born 1960), video artist
 Forshaw Day (1837–1901), landscape artist, printmaker
 Nicholas Raphael de Grandmaison (1892–1978), painter
 Louis de Niverville (1933–2019), painter
 Eric Deis (born 1979), photographer
 Roseline Delisle (1952–2003), ceramist
 Xiomara De Oliver (born 1967), painter
 René Derouin (born 1936), printmaker
 Berthe des Clayes (1877–1968), painter
 Bonnie Devine (born 1952), Ojibway installation artist, performance artist, and sculptor
 Walter Dexter (1931–2015), ceramist
 Yuri Dojc (born 1946), photographer
 Lynn Donoghue (1953–2003), painter
 Stan Douglas (born 1960), installation artist
 Ann MacIntosh Duff (1925–2022), painter
Walter R. Duff (1879–1967), painter, designer
 Caroline Dukes (1929–2003), painter, installation artist
 Albert Dumouchel (1916–1971), printmaker, painter, teacher
 Kyle Bobby Dunn (born 1986), sound artist, composer, painter
 Aganetha Dyck (born 1937), sculptor, installation artist
 Edmond Dyonnet (1859–1954), painter, teacher
 Marcel Dzama (born 1974), artist
E 

 Susan Edgerley (born 1960), glass artist
Arthur Elliot (1809–1892), watercolourist
 Emily Louise Orr Elliott (1867–1952), oil painter and fashion designer
 Harold Elliott (1890-1968), painter
Ennutsiak (1896–1967), sculptor
 Arthur John Ensor (1905–1995), painter
Lucassie Etungat (1951–c. 2016), sculptor
 Evergon (born 1946), photographer and photo-collage
 Paterson Ewen (1925–2002), painter
 Ivan Eyre (born 1935), painter

F 

 Barker Fairley (1887–1986), painter, writer
 Lilias Farley (1907–1989), painter 
 Geoffrey Farmer (born 1967), installation artist
 Caroline Farncomb (1859–1951), painter 
 André Fauteux (born 1946), sculptor
 Marcelle Ferron (1924–2001), painter, glazier
 George Fertig (1915–1983), painter
 Peter Flinsch (1920–2010), painter, sculptor, television set designer
 Dulcie Foo Fat (born 1946), painter
 Marc-Aurèle Fortin (1988 -1970), painter
 Margaret Frame (1903–1985), painter
 Leonard Frank (1870–1944), photographer
 Statira Elizabeth Frame (1870–1935), painter

G
Louise Landry Gadbois (1896–1985), painter
 Robert Ford Gagen (1847–1926), painter
 Charles Gagnon (artist) (1934-2003), multidisciplinary artist
 Yechel Gagnon (born 1973), mixed media artist
 Marianna Gartner (born 1963), painter
 Pierre Gauvreau (1922–2011), painter, writer
 Wyn Geleynse (born 1947), pioneer film and video projection artist 
 Carlo Gentile (1835–1893), photographer
 Robert Genn painter
 Will Gill (born 1968), sculptor, painter, photographer and video artist
 Violet Gillett (1898–1996), painter
 Joseph Giunta (1911–2001), painter, collage/assemblage artist
 Gerald Gladstone (1929–2005), sculptor, painter
 Henry George Glyde (1906–1998), painter, draftsperson, art educator
 Elaine Goble visual artist
 Ted Godwin (1933–2013), painter, member of the Regina Five
 Eric Goldberg (1890–1969), painter
 Dina Goldstein (born 1969), visual artist
 Noam Gonick (born 1973), filmmaker
 Betty Goodwin (1923–2008), printmaker, sculptor, painter
 Paul Goranson (1911–2002), painter