Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
1978 - Julia - Alvin Sargent
 Close Encounters of the Third Kind - Steven Spielberg
 The Goodbye Girl - Neil Simon
 A Wedding - John Considine, Patricia Resnick, Allan F. Nicholls and Robert Altman

 1977 - Annie Hall - Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman
 Network - Paddy Chayefsky
 Rocky - Sylvester Stallone
 Equus - Peter Shaffer

 1976 - Bugsy Malone - Alan Parker
 All the President's Men - William Goldman
 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest - Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman
 The Sunshine Boys - Neil Simon

 1975 - Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore - Robert Getchell
 Dog Day Afternoon - Frank Pierson
 Jaws - Peter Benchley and Carl Gottlieb
 Nashville - Joan Tewkesbury

 1974 - Chinatown - Robert Towne and The Last Detail - Robert Towne
 Blazing Saddles - Mel Brooks, Norman Steinberg, Andrew Bergman, Richard Pryor and Alan Uger
 The Conversation - Francis Ford Coppola
 Lacombe Lucien - Louis Malle and Patrick Modiano
1973 - The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie - Luis Buñuel and Jean-Claude Carrière
 The Day of the Jackal - Kenneth Ross
 Sleuth - Anthony Shaffer
 A Touch of Class - Melvin Frank, Jack Rose

 1972 - The Hospital - Paddy Chayefsky and The Last Picture Show -  Larry McMurtry and Peter Bogdanovich
 Cabaret - Jay Presson Allen
 A Clockwork Orange - Stanley Kubrick

 1971 - The Go-Between - Harold Pinter
 Gumshoe - Neville Smith
 Sunday Bloody Sunday - Penelope Gilliatt
 Taking Off - Miloš Forman, John Guare, Jean-Claude Carrière and Jon Klein

 1970 - Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid - William Goldman
 Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice - Paul Mazursky and Larry Tucker
 Kes - Barry Hines, Ken Loach, Tony Garnett
 They Shoot Horses, Don't They? - James Poe and Robert E. Thompson

 1969 - Midnight Cowboy - Waldo Salt
 Goodbye, Columbus - Arnold Schulman
 Women in Love - Larry Kramer
 Z - Costa-Gavras, Jorge Semprún
1968 - The Graduate - Calder Willingham and Buck Henry
 If.... - David Sherwin
 The Lion in Winter - James Goldman

Other websites
 

BAFTA Awards
The BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay was a British Academy Film Award from 1954 to 1967.

1967
A Man for All Seasons - Robert Bolt
 Accident - Harold Pinter
 The Deadly Affair - Paul Dehn
 Two for the Road - Frederic Raphael

1966
Morgan: A Suitable Case for Treatment - David Mercer
 Alfie - Bill Naughton
 It Happened Here - Kevin Brownlow, Andrew Mollo
 The Quiller Memorandum – Harold Pinter

1965
Darling - Frederic Raphael
 The Hill - Ray Rigby
 The Ipcress File - Bill Canaway, James Doran
 The Knack …and How to Get It - Charles Wood

1964
The Pumpkin Eater - Harold Pinter
 Becket - Edward Anhalt
 Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb - Stanley Kubrick,  Peter George, Terry Southern
 Seance on a Wet Afternoon - Bryan Forbes

1963
Tom Jones - John Osborne
 Billy Liar - Keith Waterhouse, Willis Hall
 The Servant - Harold Pinter
 This Sporting Life - David Storey
1962
Lawrence of Arabia - Robert Bolt
 Billy Budd - Peter Ustinov, DeWitt Bodeen
 A Kind of Loving - Willis Hall, Keith Waterhouse
 Only Two Can Play - Bryan Forbes
 Tiara Tahiti - Geoffrey Cotterell, Ivan Foxwell
 Waltz of the Toreadors - Wolf Mankowitz

1961
The Day the Earth Caught Fire - Wolf Mankowitz, Val Guest, and
A Taste of Honey - Shelagh Delaney, Tony Richardson
 Flame in the Streets - Ted Willis
 The Guns of Navarone - Carl Foreman
 Victim - Janet Green, John McCormick
 Whistle Down the Wind - Keith Waterhouse, Willis Hall

1960
The Angry Silence - Bryan Forbes
 The Day They Robbed the Bank of England - Howard Clewes
 The Entertainer - John Osborne, Nigel Kneale
 Hell Is a City - Val Guest
 The League of Gentlemen - Bryan Forbes
 The Millionairess - Wolf Mankowitz
 Saturday Night and Sunday Morning - Alan Sillitoe
 A Touch of Larceny - Roger MacDougall, Guy Hamilton, Ivan Foxwell
 The Trials of Oscar Wilde - Ken Hughes
 Tunes of Glory - James Kennaway
1959
I'm All Right Jack - Frank Harvey, John Boulting, Alan Hackney
 Blind Date - Ben Barzman, Millard Lampell
 Expresso Bongo - Wolf Mankowitz
 The Horse's Mouth - Alec Guinness
 Look Back in Anger - Nigel Kneale
 No Trees in the Street - Ted Willis
 North West Frontier - Robin Estridge
 Sapphire - Janet Green
 Tiger Bay - John Hawkesworth, Shelley Smith

1958
Orders to Kill - Paul Dehn

1957
The Bridge on the River Kwai - Pierre Boulle
 Anastasia - Arthur Laurents
 The Birthday Present - Jack Whittingham
 Hell Drivers - John Kruse, Cy Endfield
 The Man in the Sky - William Rose, John Eldridge
 The Prince and the Showgirl - Terence Rattigan
 The Smallest Show on Earth - William Rose, John Eldridge
 The Story of Esther Costello - Charles Kaufman
 Windom's Way - Jill Craigie
 Woman in a Dressing Gown - Ted Willis
1956
The Man Who Never Was - Nigel Balchin
 The Battle of the River Plate - Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger
 The Green Man - Sidney Gilliat, Frank Launder
 Private's Progress - Frank Harvey, John Boulting
 Reach for the Sky - Lewis Gilbert
 Smiley - Moore Raymond, Anthony Kimmins
 Three Men in a Boat - Hubert Gregg, Vernon Harris
 A Town Like Alice - W.P. Lipscomb, Richard Mason
 Yield to the Night - John Cresswell, Joan Henry

1955
The Ladykillers - William Rose
 The Constant Husband - Sidney Gilliat, Val Valentine
 The Dam Busters - R. C. Sherriff
 The Deep Blue Sea - Terence Rattigan
 Doctor at Sea - Nicholas Phipps, Jack Davies
 The Night My Number Came Up - R.C. Sherriff
 The Prisoner - Bridget Boland
 Touch and Go - William Rose
1954
The Young Lovers - George Tabori, Robin Estridge
 The Divided Heart - Jack Whittingham
 Doctor in the House - Nicholas Phipps
 Hobson's Choice - David Lean, Norman Spencer, Wynyard Browne
 The Maggie - William Rose
 Monsieur Ripois - Hugh Mills, René Clément
 The Purple Plain - Eric Ambler
 Romeo and Juliet - Renato Castellani

Other websites
 

BAFTA Awards
The BAFTA Fellowship is a lifetime achievement award presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA).  It has been given since 1971 "in recognition of outstanding achievement in the art forms of the moving image", and is the highest honour the Academy can give.  Fellowship recipients have been mostly film directors, but some have also been awarded to actors, movie and television producers, cinematographers, film editors, and screenwriters.

Fellowship Awards

References

Other websites
 BAFTA official site

BAFTA Awards
The EE Rising Star Award, formerly known as the Orange Rising Star Award, is one of the award categories for the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA).  It is for new talents in the acting industry. The award was made after Mary Selway's death in 2004. She helped many new actors and actresses to fame. The five nominees can be any nationality and either gender.  Their breakthrough can be in television, film or both. The nominees are chosen by the BAFTA juries. The winner is chosen entirely by the public votes by text, internet or phone. This award was sponsored by Orange UK until 2012. From 2013, it was sponsored by EE.

Winners and nominees

Other websites
 The EE Rising Star Award at BAFTA

BAFTA Awards
The palaestra at Olympia, Greece is an ancient structure, now in ruins. There were many palaestra throughout Greece. A palaestra was the place where Greek athletes trained for and practiced wrestling, the pankration, and sometimes boxing. The palaestra at Olympia was built sometime in the third century BC.

It is north of the gymnasion. It is square. Its sides are each about 66 meters long. Its door is in the northwest corner. The lower part of the outer walls were made of stone and the upper part of brick. Inside was a sand-covered yard open to the sky. This yard was surrounded on all four sides with colonnades of Doric columns. In bad weather, the athletes practiced under these colonnades.

Off these colonnades were rooms where the athletes dressed and undressed, rubbed themselves with olive oil, dusted themselves with powder or sand, and met friends.  There was a tub (1.5 meters deep) in the corner of the yard that was used for cold baths.  There were rooms for the storage of oil and equipment.
In 195556, the German Archaeological Institute partly restored the palaestra. Complete restoration is not possible because many of the columns have been completely destroyed.

Palaestra

References 
 

Ancient Greek wrestling
Boxing
Sports buildings in Greece
Buildings and structures in Olympia
3rd-century BC buildings and structures
Vanessa Proux (31 May 1974) is a French biologist and the current head of Sup'Biotech.

Holder of a Master's degree in biochemistry (1997) and one more in microbiology, Vanessa Proux graduates from University of Technology of Compiègne in October 2001 (Doctorate in microbiology). During 4 years, she is teacher and researcher.

Since February 2004, she is head of the Sup'Biotech.

Bibliography 
 Biotechnologies. Les promesses du vivant., Villejuif, FYP Éditions, 2015, 256 p. ()
 Planète biotech - 2030 : la vie avec les biotechnologies, Villejuif, FYP Éditions, 2023, 254 p. ()

References 

1974 births
French biologists
Living people
The 2011–12 Bundesliga was the 49th season of the Fußball-Bundesliga, Germany's top football league. The season started on August 5, 2011 and ended on May 5, 2012. The defending champions were Borussia Dortmund.

Teams 

 FC Augsburg
 Bayer Leverkusen
 Bayern Munich
 Borussia Dortmund
 Borussia Mönchengladbach
 SC Freiburg
 Hamburger SV
 Hannover 96
 Hertha BSC
 1899 Hoffenheim
 1. FC Kaiserslautern
 1. FC Köln
 1. FSV Mainz 05
 1. FC Nuremberg
 Schalke 04
 VfB Stuttgart
 Werder Bremen
 VfL Wolfsburg

League table 

Below are the top 5, and the lowest 5 teams in the 2011/12 season. As you can see, Borussia Dortmund, Bayern Munich, Schalke 04, Borussia Mönchengladbach and Bayer Leverkusen all did well in the league and were allowed to play in either the UEFA Champions League, or the UEFA Europa League.

Also, Hertha BSC went to the relegation play-off, and FC Köln and 1. FC Kaiserslautern were relegated.

Relegation play-off
Fortuna Düsseldorf won the relegation play-off match against Hertha BSC and moved to the Fußball-Bundesliga for the 2012/13 season. Hertha BSC was sent to the 2. Bundesliga.

Statistics

Top goalscorers 
Source: bundesliga.de 

29 goals
  Klaas-Jan Huntelaar (Schalke 04)

26 goals
  Mario Gómez (Bayern Munich)

22 goals
  Robert Lewandowski (Borussia Dortmund)

18 goals
  Claudio Pizarro (Werder Bremen)
  Lukas Podolski (1. FC Köln)
  Marco Reus (Borussia Mönchengladbach)

17 goals
  Martin Harnik (VfB Stuttgart)

Related pages
 Fußball Bundesliga

Bundesliga seasons
2011 in association football
2012 in association football
2011 in Germany
2012 in Europe
Änis Ben-Hatira (born 18 July 1988) is a German football player. He plays for Hertha BSC and the Tunisia national football team.

Born in Berlin, Ben-Hatira started playing for Berlin Reinickendorf, before going to Tennis Borussia Berlin. Soon, he was signed by Hamburger SV in 2006. He played a little for West Ham United, but he stayed with Hamburger SV, He went on a loan in 2009 to MSV Duisburg and stayed for the season. In 2011, he moved to Hertha BSC.

After playing for the Germany national youth football team, he was called up by the Tunisia national football team. He made his debut against Peru in a friendly match.

References

1988 births
Living people
German footballers
Sportspeople from Berlin
The 2012–13 Bundesliga is the 50th season of the Fußball-Bundesliga, Germany's top football league. The season started on August 24, 2012 and ended on May 18, 2012. The defending champions were Borussia Dortmund. The champion was decided before the tournament ended. FC Bayern Munich won the tournament, with 91 points (a 25-point lead).

Teams

League table 

Below is the table for the 2012–13 Fußball-Bundesliga season. Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund and Bayer 04 Leverkusen directly qualified for the UEFA Champions League, while Fortuna Düsseldorf and SpVgg Greuther Fürth were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga.

Related pages
 German Bundesliga

Bundesliga seasons
2012 in association football
2013 in association football
2013 in Germany
2012 in Europe
Cyclone Jal was a severe cyclonic storm that formed in the South China Sea on October 31, 2010. It then hit Thailand and Malaysia. It then went on to hit India. The storm hit the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and parts of Kerala. Some of its moisture traveled to the states Rajasthan and Gujarat.

There were 118 deaths caused by the cyclone. Thousands were displaced.

Tropical cyclones in Asia
Cyclonic storms
2010 in weather
2010 in India
2010s in Thailand
2010s in Malaysia
October 2010 events
Hurricane Bud was the first hurricane of the 2012 Pacific hurricane season. It was formed on May 21, 2012, and died on May 26, 2012. It started near Western Mexico. It made landfall there, where it uprooted trees and washed away roads. It approached Baja California but did not damage it. It is unknown how many deaths it caused.

Bud
2012 in weather
May 2012 events
2012 in North America
2010s in Mexico
Hurricane Bud might refer to:

Hurricane Bud (2006)
Hurricane Bud (2012)
Hurricane Bud (2018)
The Great Train Robbery was a £2.6 million train robbery that took place on 8 August 1963 at Bridego Railway Bridge, Ledburn, Buckinghamshire. The gang was led by Bruce Reynolds (1931–2013). Other members of the gang included Buster Edwards (1931–1994), Brian Field (1934–1979), Charlie Wilson (1932–1990), Ronnie Biggs (1929–2013), and Gordon Goody (1930–2016).

References 

1960s crimes
1963 in the United Kingdom
Buckinghamshire
Crime in the United Kingdom
Robberies
The Securitas depot robbery was the largest cash robbery in British history. It took place on 21-22 February 2006. Several men kidnapped and threatened the family of the manager, tied up 14 staff members and stole over £53 million in banknotes from a Securitas depot in Tonbridge, Kent, England.

References 

2006 crimes
2000s crimes in the United Kingdom
2006 in England
Crime in England
February 2006 events
Kent
Kidnapping
Robberies
In psychology and medicine, a syndrome is when there are multiple symptoms. These symptoms may be related. In some cases the way in which they are related is known, in other cases it is not.  When both the relationship of symptoms and their causes are known, people generally talk about a disease. 

Symptoms that occur together in similar contexts are often related, or have a common cause. Some syndromes, such as Down syndrome have only one cause. In the case of Down syndrome, the cause is known. Other syndromes, such as Pakinsonian syndrome may have many causes, and finding the exact cause may be difficult.
The Union of South Africa is the historic predecessor to the modern-day Republic of South Africa. It was formed on 31 May 1910 when the British Cape Colony and the Natal Colony unified with the defeated Boer republics of the South African Republic and the Orange Free State. The provinces of the union were called, respectively, as the Cape Province, the Natal Province, the Transvaal Province, and the Orange Free State Province. Following World War I, the former German colony of German South West Africa was put under administration of the Union of South Africa as a League of Nations mandate and was treated as if it were another province.

The Union of South Africa came to an end on 31 May 1961, when a new constitution came into effect, transforming the Union of South Africa into a republic, under the name 'Republic of South Africa'.

History of South Africa

1910 establishments
1961 disestablishments
1910s establishments in Africa
Former British colonies
Former colonies in Africa
Lawrence "Larry" Clark (born January 19, 1943) is an American movie director and producer. He has directed several controversial movies. These include Kids, Ken Park and Bully (2001). The first was marked under an NC-17 rating. This caused Miramax (owned by Disney at the time) to sell it to someone else for its distribution. In addition, Ken Park was more explicit and violent: Australia would not allow this movie to be shown publicly, distributed or sold due to its explicit content.

Clark was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  He often does his works based on the life of teenagers and young adults who involve themselves with illegal drugs and certain types of crime.

References

American movie directors
American movie producers
Businesspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma
1943 births
Living people
Carl Eugene Watts (November 7, 1953 - September 21, 2007) was an American criminal. He was a thief, burglar, stalker, kidnapper, torturer and serial killer. 

Watts was born in Killeen, Texas. During his childhood his parents separated and divorced; he moved with his mother to Inkster, Michigan, she married another man. Watts was the eldest of ten children. Both Watts' marriages ended in divorce. He had one child.

Watts was an African-American; the large majority of his victims were white. He was diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder and depression. He was of well below-average intelligence and was a disorganized thrill killer. He committed his crimes in Texas and Michigan. His methods of killing included strangulation, stabbing, bludgeoning and drowning. He was apprehended in Houston, Texas on May 23, 1982. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and was not released. He died of prostate cancer in hospital in Jackson, Michigan.

References
References 

1953 births
2007 deaths
African-American people
American burglars
American kidnappers
American prisoners
American serial killers
American thieves
Cancer deaths in Michigan
Criminals from Michigan
Criminals from Texas
Deaths from prostate cancer
People who died in prison custody in the United States
People with antisocial personality disorder
The Minitel is a Videotex online service. Users connected to it through the telephone lines. It was a successful pre-World Wide Web online service. The PTT (Poste, Téléphone et Télécommunication) started Minitel started in France in 1982. From the beginning, users could buy things online that are now done on the Internet. People could make train reservations, check stock prices, search the telephone directory, have a mail box, and chat.

In February 2009, France Telecom said the Minitel network still had 10 million monthly connections. One-million were to the directory.  France Telecom ended the service on 30 June 2012.

Business model

Millions of terminals were free to telephone subscribers. That meant many people and businesses had access immediately. People who got Minitel did not get a regular paper telephone directory.

Minitel gave access to these services:
 phone directory (free)
 mail-order retail companies
 airline or train ticket purchases
 information services
 databases
 message boards
Many new companies started to try to make money using the network.  This was like the later dot-com bubble.  Many of the companies failed. Some people criticized pornographic services on Minitel because children could access them. The government did not make rules about pornography on Minitel. The government also made a tax on pornographic online services.

Finances
Payment methods
Credit card for purchases
Telephone bill for surfing time: rates depended on the sites visited

France Télécom charged Minitel users at rates of up to €1 a minute. The rates depend on the service called. Most services were much cheaper than the maximum. France Télécom then paid part of the fee to the companies that operate Minitel servers.
Phonebook
The most popular service of the Minitel was the "Annuaire Electronique" at the phone number "11". On 18 October 1996, access to the Phonedirectory changed to "3611". Companies could add up to 3 lines of information to the listing. There were also advertisements on the phone directory pages.

Terminals
Minitel terminals have a text based screen, keyboard and modem. The screen can show simple graphics.  Minitel terminals use the AZERTY keyboard, not the QWERTY keyboard. Users could buy printers to attach to the terminals.

Network
The Minitel modem usually dialed a special number to connect to a PAVI (Point d'Accès VIdéotexte, "videotext access point"). The PAVI sent information to the correct servers on the Transpac X.25 network. In France the most common dial number was "36 15". "36 17" was for more expensive services. Minitel services names often started with this number. So, the "36 15" number at the front of the name was like the ".com" on Internet web sites.
Minitel used a half-duplex asymmetric data rate via its modem.  It downlinked at 1200 bit/s and uplinked at 75 bit/s.  This allowed fast downloads, for the time. The system was called '1275', but the correct name was  V.23. This system was only for Minitel and copies of Minitel in other countries.

Similar services
The United Kingdom had a similar service called Prestel.

References

Other websites
 The official website 
 The official internet gateway to Minitel 
 The Périminitel, a home computer based around the Minitel service 
 Minitel Emulation in Microsoft HyperTerminal
 Computer Chronicles:  High Tech France (video circa 1990)

Telecommunications
Parkinsonian syndrome (also known as Parkinsonism, atypical Parkinson's or secondary Parkinson's) is a neurological syndrome characterized by  tremor, hypokinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. There are many conditions that lead to Parkinsonism, and diagnosis can be difficult. While the neurodegenerative condition Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common cause of parkinsonism, a wide range of other causes may lead to a similar set of symptoms, including some toxins, a few metabolic diseases, and a handful of neurological conditions unrelated to Parkinson's disease.
Its most common cause is as a side effect of medications, mainly neuroleptic antipsychotics especially the phenothiazines (such as perphenazine and chlorpromazine), thioxanthenes (such as flupenthixol and zuclopenthixol) and butyrophenones (such as haloperidol (Haldol)), piperazines (such as ziprasidone), and, rarely, antidepressants.

References

Syndromes
Neurology
The Sibley-Monroe checklist was a landmark document in the study of birds conducted by Charles Sibley and Burt Monroe during the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s. It drew on extensive DNA-DNA hybridisation studies to reassess the relationships between modern birds.

There are  species on the checklist.

References

Birds
The , also referred to as the "Imperial family", is made up of the extended family of the reigning Emperor of Japan.

History
In 1947, membership in the Imperial family was limited to the male line descendants of the Emperor Taishō, excluding females who marry outside the Imperial family.

Eleven branches of the Imperial House were removed in 1947.

Article 5 of the  defines who is an official member of , including 
 the 
 the 
 the 
 the  and .
 the 
 the  and 
 the .

List of current members

There are 17 members of the Imperial Family.
The Emperor, the eldest son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko, was born at the Tsugo Palace in Tokyo on 23 February 1960. He became heir apparent upon his father's ascension to the throne and succeeded him as emperor on 1 May 2019. Naruhito was married on 10 June 1993 to Masako Owada.
 The Empress was born on 9 December 1963, the daughter of Hisashi Owada, a former vice minister of foreign affairs and former permanent representative of Japan to the United Nations. The Emperor and Empress have one daughter:
 The Princess Toshi (born 1 December 2001)
The Emperor Emeritus was born at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo on 23 December 1933, the elder son and sixth child of the Shōwa Emperor and Empress Kōjun. He was married on 10 April 1959 to Michiko Shōda. Emperor Akihito succeeded his father as emperor on 7 January 1989.
The Empress Emerita, formerly Michiko Shōda, was born in Tokyo on 24 October 1934, the eldest daughter of Hidesaburo Shōda, president and honorary chairman of Nisshin Flour Milling Inc..
The Prince Akishino, the Emperor's second son, was born on 11 November 1965. His childhood title was Prince Aya. He received the title Prince Akishino and started a new branch of the imperial family upon his marriage to Kiko Kawashima on 29 June 1990.
 The Princess Akishino was born on 11 September 1966, the daughter of Tatsuhiko Kawashima, professor of economics at Gakushuin University. Prince and Princess Akishino have two daughters and a son:
 Princess Kako of Akishino (born 29 December 1994)
 Prince Hisahito of Akishino (born 6 September 2006)
The Prince Hitachi was born on 28 November 1935, the second son and seventh child of the Emperor Shôwa and Empress Kojun. His childhood title was Prince Yoshi. By getting the title Prince Hitachi, he started a new branch of the imperial family on 1 October 1964, the day after his wedding.
The Princess Hitachi was born on 19 July 1940, the daughter of former Count Yoshitaka Tsugaru. Prince and Princess Hitachi have no children.
The Princess Mikasa is the widow of The Prince Mikasa (born on 2 December 1915, died 27 October 2016), the fourth son of the Emperor Taishō and Empress Teimei, and a younger brother of Emperor Shōwa. The princess was born on 6 June 1923, the second daughter of Viscount Masanori Takagi. Prince and Princess Mikasa married 22 October 1941. They have two daughters and three sons.
 Princess Tomohito of Mikasa is the widow of Prince Tomohito of Mikasa (born 5 January 1946, died 6 June 2012), the eldest son of the Prince and Princess Mikasa and a first cousin of Emperor Akihito. The princess was born on 9 April 1955, the daughter of Takakichi Asō, chairman of Asō Cement Co. and his wife, Kazuko, a daughter of former prime minister Yoshida Shigeru. Has two daughters with the late Prince Tomohito of Mikasa:
 Princess Akiko of Mikasa (born 20 December 1981)
 Princess Yōko of Mikasa (born 25 October 1983)
The Princess Takamado is the widow of The Prince Takamado (born 29 December 1954, died 21 November 2002), the third son of the Prince and the Princess Mikasa and a first cousin of Emperor Akihito. The princess was born 10 July 1953, the daughter of Shigejiro Tottori. She married the prince on 6 December 1981. Originally known as Prince Norihito of Mikasa, he received the title Prince Takamado and started a new branch of the imperial family on 1 December 1981. Princess Takamado has three daughters:
 Princess Tsuguko of Takamado (born 6 March 1986)
Cadet branches 
 Akishino-no-miya
 Hitachi-no-miya
 Mikasa-no-miya
 Takamado-no-miya

Living former members 

The living former imperial princesses are:
 Atsuko Ikeda, born 7 March 1931, fourth daughter of Emperor Shōwa and elder sister of Emperor Akihito.
 Takako Shimazu, born 2 March 1939, fifth daughter and youngest child of Emperor Shōwa and younger sister of Emperor Akihito.
 Yasuko Konoe, born 26 April 1944, elder daughter and eldest child of Prince and Princess Mikasa.
 Masako Sen, born 23 October 1951, younger daughter and fourth child of Prince and Princess Mikasa.
 Sayako Kuroda, born 18 April 1969, third child and only daughter of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko.
 Noriko Senge, born 22 July 1988, second daughter of Prince and Princess Takamado.
 Ayako Moriya, born 15 September 1990, third daughter of Prince and Princess Takamado.
 Mako Komuro, born 23 October 1991, elder daughter and first child of Prince and Princess Akishino.

Succession
Succession 

Article 2 of the Constitution of Japan provides that "the Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial Household Law passed by the Diet." 
The Imperial Household Law allows only males in the Japanese order of succession.

Related pages 
 Emperor of Japan

References

Other websites 
 Imperial Household Agency website
 JapanZone, The Imperial Family
Anthony Minghella (6 January 1954 – 18 March 2008) was a British movie director, producer and screenwriter of Italian ancestry. He was born in Ryde, Isle of Wight. His brother is screenwriter Dominic Minghella (born 1967). 

Minghella wrote and directed Truly, Madly, Deeply; he won a BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay. He wrote and directed The English Patient; he won a BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and an Academy Award for Best Director. He wrote and directed The Talented Mr. Ripley and Cold Mountain.

Minghella had cancer of the tonsils and the neck. He died of a cerebral haemorrhage and from cancer complications in Charing Cross Hospital, west London, the week after an operation to remove the cancer. He had a son, actor Max (born 1985) and a daughter, Hannah.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1954 births
2008 deaths
Academy Award winning directors
BAFTA Award winning writers
Cancer deaths in England
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Deaths from oropharyngeal cancer
English movie directors
English movie producers
English screenwriters
English television directors
English television producers
English television writers
People from the Isle of Wight
The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) is a United States federal body whose purpose is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geographic names throughout the government of the United States.

The Board's purpose is to standardize -- not regulate -- US and foreign geographic names, including the names of geographical features underseas and in Antarctica.

History
The Board was created in 1890 by executive order of President Benjamin Harrison. The Board was given authority to resolve questions about geographic names.

In 1947, the Board was recreated by Congress in Public Law 80-242.

The Geographic Names Information System includes topographic map names and bibliographic references. The names of books and historic maps which confirm the feature or place name are cited. Variant names, alternatives to official federal names for a feature, are also recorded.  

Processes for standardizing non-US geographic names, Antarctic names and undersea features were developed.
Related pages
 Geographic Names Information System
 Permanent Committee on Geographical Names
 Geographical Names Board of Canada

References

Other websites
US Board on Geographic Names website
Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) website

 
Board on Geographic Names
Board on Geographic Names
1890 establishments in the United States
The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (PCGN) is an independent government agency in the United Kingdom. Its function is to establish standard names for places outside the UK, but not including Antarctica.  The decisions about names are for the use of the  British government.

History
Permanent Committee on Geographical Names was established in 1919.

Over the years, the representative members have grown to include
 British Broadcasting Corporation 
 Defence Intelligence Staff
 Foreign and Commonwealth Office
 Government Communications Headquarters
 Hydrographic Office
 Ordnance Survey
 Royal Geographical Society
 Royal Scottish Geographical Society

Related pages 
 United States Board on Geographic Names

References

Other websites
PCGN website

Government agencies of the United Kingdom
is a member of Shōten. His real name is , although he is most widely known by his previous comedian name Kikuzou Hayashiya (林家木久蔵), of which he was the first. The new Hayashiya Kikuzou is his son: ex-Kikuo. 
On Shōten, he always wears a yellow kimono. He is known for making commonplace jokes and usually "plays the fool." He is a mood maker.

Kikuzō Ramen

Kikuou is also famous for his side job, a chain of noodle shops named after him called "Kikuzō Ramen." (Kikuzō is his old name). On Shōten, he often advertises Kikuzō Ramen, but other members joke about it being very flavorless. Kikuzō Ramen is famous for its lack of flavor.

References

Other websites
 Kikuou's HP
 Kikuzo Hayashiya at IMDb

1937 births
Living people
Japanese comedians
Japanese entertainers
People from Tokyo
The FIFA Confederations Cup (formally known as the King Fahd Cup) was an Association football tournament for national teams held by FIFA. It was played with the winner of the FIFA confederation championships (UEFA, CONMEBOL, CONCACAF, CAF, AFC, OFC), as well as the FIFA World Cup holder and the host. The number of teams was eight. The tournament was regarded as an early step on the way to the FIFA World Cup.

Winners 

*: hosts

References

 
1992 establishments
2019 disestablishments
Guard or guards may refer to:

 Bodyguard, someone who protects another person from assault
 Lifeguard, someone who rescues people from drowning
 Prison guard, someone who supervises prisoners in a prison or jail
 Security guard, someone who protects property
 Police in medieval contexts
 Coast guard, responsible for defence of a coastline
 Point guard, a position in basketball
 Offensive guard, a position in American and Canadian football
 Guard dog, a dog that watches for unwanted or unexpected visitors
, also known as the , is the time from approximately 1573 to 1606 in history of Japan.

This period is called Azuchi-Momoyama because there were two great centers of power during this time.  One was Oda Nobunaga's castle at Azuchi near Lake Biwa.  The other was Toyotomi Hideyoshi's castle at Momoyama near Kyoto.
Timeline
 1568 (Eiroku 11): Nobunaga entered Kyoto
 1573 (Genki 4): Oda Nobunaga causes the Ashikaga Yoshiaki to flee Kyoto; the Ashikaga shogunate is ended
 1576 (Tenshō 3, 5th month): Battle of Nagashino.
 1582 (Tenshō 10): Nobunaga was assassinated by Akechi Mitsuhide
 1583 (Tenshō 12, 4th month): Battle of Komaki and Nagakute.
 1592 (Bunroku 1): Hideyoshi invaded Korea., This event was known as Bunroku-Keichō no Eki and it was also known as the Imjin War.
 September 18, 1598 (Keichō 3, 18th day of the 8th month): Hideyoshi died at the age of 63.
 October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month): Battle of Sekigahara,
 1603 (Keichō 8): Tokugawa Ieyasu was named Shogun.
 1614  ( Keichō 19):  Battle of Osaka (Osaka Fuyu no Jin)
 1615  ( Keichō 20):  Battle of Osaka (Osaka Natsu no Jin)

Culture
The times when Toyotomi grasped the government are called , and the culture that prospered mainly on this time is called .
A new merchant class grew in cities at this time. Consumption and luxurious culture had increased among the wealthy.

Trade with the West was influential Francisco Xavier visited Japan.

References

Other websites

Periods in Japanese history
1573 establishments
16th-century establishments in Japan
1606 disestablishments
17th-century disestablishments in Japan
Mount Tate is a mountain in the Mt. Tate range of the northern Hida Mountains (the north Alps). It is in the southeastern area of Toyama Prefecture.  It is a general term for three peaks, Mt.O (altitude 3,003 m), Mt. Onanji (altitude 3,015 m), and Fujinooritate (altitude 2,999 m).

It is one of the mountains of Chūbu-Sangaku National Park with the dominant peak of the Tateyama mountain range.  The Park was made on December 4, 1934.
 
It ranks with Mt. Tsurugi. They are some of the few mountains which have an existing glacier in Japan.

References

Mountains of Japan
Toyama Prefecture
is a Japanese city in Ishikawa Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It is the capital city of the prefecture.

It has been recognized as a core city since 1996.

History
During the Edo period, Kanazawa was the center of the Maeda clan.

Kanazawa has a big Japanese garden called Kenroku-en. Kenroku-en was made as a garden of the Kanazawa castle at the Edo period.  It is regarded as one of the most famous gardens in Japan.

Geography
Kanazawa is on the western coast of Honshu.  It faces the Sea of Japan.

References

Other websites

city homepage

Cities in Ishikawa Prefecture
Tackle may refer to:

 In football:
 Tackle (football move), a play in various forms of football
 Tackle (American football), a position in American football and Canadian football
 Dump tackle, move in rugby
 Block and tackle, a system of two or more pulleys usually used to lift or pull heavy loads
 Fishing tackle, the gear or equipment used when fishing
This is a list of characters from the movie series The Lion King. The characters were made by The Walt Disney Company in 1994.

Simba
Simba is the main character of the series. He is a lion. In The Lion King, he becomes King of Pride Rock. The character is voiced by Jonathan Taylor Thomas and Matthew Broderick. His name comes from the word for "lion" in Swahili.

Nala
Nala is Simba's childhood friend who later becomes his queen. She appears in The Lion King, Simba's Pride and The Lion King 1½. Nala's mother is Sarafina. Nala means "gift" in Swahili.

Scar

Scar is the main villain in the movie. He was voiced by Jeremy Irons.

Pumbaa
Pumbaa is a good-hearted warthog in the movie. He usually gossips with the other animals, but then flees with his tail held in the air when things get out of hand.

References 

Movie characters
Lists of fictional characters
Characters
Shangluo Municipality (, pinyin: Shāngluò Shì, formerly known as "商雒"), is a prefecture-level city in Shaanxi, China. It is in the southeast part of Shannxi. Shangluo covers . As of November 2010, 2,341,742 people lived here. The place is based on farming, forestry, Chinese herbology and gold mining.

Political divisions 

Shangluo is divided into 7 municipalities:

 Shangzhou District (商州区)
 Luonan County (洛南县)
 Danfeng County (丹凤县)
 Shangnan County (商南县)
 Shanyang County (山阳县)
 Zhen'an County (镇安县)
 Zhashui County (柞水县)

References 

Cities in China
Shaanxi
The Directorate General for Civil Aviation (, DGAC) is the French civil aviation authority. It is located in Paris.

In 2013, DGAC starts with the ENAC the consulting company France Aviation Civile Services.

Related pages
 Ingénieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile
 Technicien supérieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile

References

Further reading
 Direction Générale de l'Aviation Civile 

Aviation in France
Pope Alexander VI (; 1431–1503), born Rodrigo Lanzol y Borja, was an Spanish cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 215th Pope from 1492 to 1503.

Early life
In 1431, Lanzol y Borja born in Xàtiva, which is near Valencia in Spain.  His father was Jofre Lançol.  His mother was Isabella Borgia, who was a sister of Cardinal Alfonso Borgia, who later became Pope Callixtus III.

He was adopted into the immediate family of Pope Callixtus; and was known afterwards as Rodrigo Borgia.

Cardinal
In 1456, he was made Cardinal.

Pope

Cardinal Borgia was elected pope on August 11, 1492; and he took the name of Alexander VI.

Pope Alexander is known for writing Inter Caetera in 1493.  In this papal decree, Alexander decided that some parts of South America would be Spanish or and some parts would be Portuguese.

Related pages
 List of popes
 List of popes from the Borgia family

References

Other websites

 
  Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church,  Borja y Borja, Rodrigo de 
 The Borgias at IMDb
Alexander
1431 births
1503 deaths
House of Borgia
Popes
Deans of the College of Cardinals
A exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal which is kept as a pet. It is kept in human households but is relatively unusual or usually thought of as a wild animal rather than as a pet.

"Exotic" often refers to a species which is not native (indigenous) to where the owner lives, or an animal that isn't typically kept as a pet (unlike cats or dogs).  "Pet" is a companion animal living with people.

Some animals kept as exotic pets
A wide variety of animals have been kept as pets. Below is a list of some animals that are kept in captivity at home and are thought to be "exotic". Where examples are provided within a category, the examples are the animals that are relatively commonly kept as pets in captivity at home within that category (although mice and parakeets may not really be considered very "exotic").
Arachnids (e.g., tarantulas, scorpions, and vinegaroons)
Frogs and toads (e.g., African bullfrogs, Argentine horned frogs, and fire-bellied toads)
Genets
Hedgehogs
Insects (e.g., crickets, stick insects, Hercules beetles, Madagascar hissing cockroaches, and praying mantises)
Lagomorphs (e.g. rabbits and hares)
Lizards 
Marsupials (e.g., wallabies, wallaroos, koalas, wombats and possums such as sugar gliders)
Myriapods (e.g., millipedes)
Non-domesticated and hybrid canids (e.g., wolf-dog hybrids, fennec foxes, domesticated red foxes,  and raccoon dogs)
Non-domesticated and hybrid cats (e.g., Asian leopard cats, Bengal cats, caracals, chausies, savannah cats)
Parrots (e.g., African grays, Amazon parrots, caiques, cockatiels, cockatoos, conures, eclectus parrots, lories, lorikeets, lovebirds, macaws, parakeets, and parrotlets)
Pigeons
Primates (e.g. galagos (bush babies) and monkeys such as squirrel monkeys and capuchins as pictured above)
Procyonids (e.g. raccoons, kinkajous and coatimundis)
Raptors (e.g., falcons and hawks)
Rodents (e.g., capybaras, chinchillas, fancy rats, gerbils, dormice, guinea pigs, hamsters, mice, Patagonian cavies, and squirrels)
Salamanders (e.g., axolotls and tiger salamanders)
Sharks and other fishes
Skunks
Snakes (e.g., ball pythons, boa constrictors, king snakes, rat snakes)
Tortoises and other turtles (e.g., Greek tortoises, Hermann's tortoises, Russian tortoises, painted turtles, and red-eared sliders)

References 

Pets
The Abe's salamander (Hynobius abei) is a species of salamander. They are in the Hynobiidae family. They live in Japan. They live in forests, freshwater marshes, and freshwater springs. Their population is declining because of habitat loss. The IUCN lists the species as critically endangered.

References

Hynobius
Animals of Japan
Yanta District (, pinyin:Yàntǎ Qū, meaning "Wild goose Tower District") is a District of Xi'an, it's in southern part of Xi'an. Area of it is 151.44km2, and as of November 2010, 1,178,529 people live in here. The name of Yanta District is come from Big Wild Goose Tower, a tower that builded in 652 A.D. It's famous in culture and tour. The district have many university.

History 

In September 1954, Yanta District was set up. It was merge from Xi'an No.9 District, a part of Chang'an County, a part of Weiqu District and some other place.

In May 1960, some part of Xincheng District, Lianhu District and Beilin District was merged to Yanta District. But that was revoked in April 1962.

In September 1965, Yanta District was changed to Xi'an suburb toghter with Weiyang District, original Epang District and some other place. It's revoked in February 1980.

Political divisions 

Yanta District is divided to 8 part:
Xiaozhailu Subdistrict
 Dayanta Subdistrict
 Changyanpu Subdistrict
 Dianzicheng Subdistrict
 Dengjiapo Subdistrict
 Yuhuazhai Subdistrict
 Zhangbagou Subdistrict
 Qujiang Subdistrict

Shaanxi
Districts of China
Leslie Nielsen (February 11, 1926 - November 28, 2010) was a Canadian actor and comedian. His television roles include Forbidden Planet and Police Squad!. His movie roles include Airplane! and The Naked Gun trilogy: The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!, The Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell of Fear and Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult.

Nielsen was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. He died of pneumonia in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

References

Other websites 
 

1926 births
2010 deaths
Comedians from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American movie producers
American television actors
American voice actors
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian movie producers
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Florida
Actors from Regina, Saskatchewan
Actors from Los Angeles
Forbidden Planet is a 1956 American science fiction movie set in the 23rd century. It was written by Cyril Hume, directed by Fred M. Wilcox and produced by Nicholas Nayfack. It stars Walter Pidgeon, Anne Francis and Leslie Nielsen. The storyline is an obvious take of Shakespeare's The Tempest.

Other websites 

1956 movies
American science fiction movies
English-language movies
Flux was a software program that could create and display 3D images. Flux existed as a plug-in for web browsers like Internet Explorer and as an installable computer program.

Weblinks 
 Flux - Official site*
 Flux - History 
 Flux - Alternatives
 NEW! Flux Studio 2.0 - Availability
 MediaMachines Open Sources FluxPlayer for X3D  - Importance

Graphics software
Web software
The leatherback sea turtle is the largest of all living sea turtles.  It is the fourth largest modern reptile behind three crocodilians.

Adults average  in shell length,  in total length and weigh . The largest ever found was over  from head to tail and weighed . It was found on a beach on the west coast of Wales.

The eggs and young are often eaten by predators, but the adults can defend themselves aggressively. Only the largest sea predators can tackle a leatherback successfully.

Leatherback turtles are one of the deepest diving marine animals. They have been recorded diving to depths as great as .

They are also the fastest-moving reptiles. The 1992 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records lists the leatherback turtle moving at  in the water.
Usually, they swim at .
They can live as far north as Alaska and Norway and as far south as the Cape of Good Hope in Africa and the southernmost tip of New Zealand. The leatherback is found in all tropical and subtropical oceans, and it also goes well into the Arctic Circle.

Very little is known about how long they live. Some reports say "30 years or more", while others say "50 years or more".

References

Turtles
was a member of the Imperial House of Japan.

Early life
Prince Takahito was the fourth and youngest son of Emperor Taishō and Empress Teimei.  He was the brother of Emperor Shōwa, who was the father of the current emperor.

The prince's childhood title was Sumi-no-miya. He attended  the Gakushūin Peers' School from 1922 to 1932.

The prince attended the Imperial Japanese Army Academy from 1932 to 1936. He graduated from the Army Staff College.

In 1935, Emperor Shōwa gave him the title Mikasa-no-miya (Prince Mikasa). He was given permission to form a new branch of the Imperial family.

Career
Prince Mikasa served in the army from 1937 to 1947.

He was an officer in China. He served at Army Headquarters during the Second World War.

Death
Prince Mikasa died of cardiac arrest after being treated for pneumonia at a hospital in Tokyo at the age of 100.

Honors
 Order of the Chrysanthemum
 Order of the Elephant
 Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, 1982
Related pages 
 Line of succession to the Japanese throne
 Japanese Imperial family tree

References

Other websites 

 Imperial Household Agency (Kunaicho), Prince and Princess Mikasa

1915 births
2016 deaths
People from Tokyo
Japanese princes and princesses
The Toronto Zoo is a zoo in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  With , the Toronto Zoo is the largest zoo in Canada.

It is in seven geographic regions: Indo-Malaya, Africa, Americas, Tundra Trek, Australasia, Eurasia and the Canadian Domain. Some animals are indoors in tropical settings.  Some are outdoors in what would be their normal environments. It also has areas such as the Kids Zoo, Waterside Theatre and Splash Island. The zoo is currently home to over 16,000 animals.  There are over 491 species.

In April 2012 the zoo is not in the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.  It sent three elephants to a place that is not okayed by the AZA. The zoo can ask to be back in the AZA in March 2013.

Gallery

References

Zoos
Organizations based in Toronto
Robert Oliver Reed (13 February 1938 – 2 May 1999) was a British actor. He was born in Wimbledon, Surrey. He was a nephew of movie director Sir Carol Reed (1906-1976) and grandson of actor and theatre manager Herbert Beerbohm Tree (1852-1917).

Reed's starred in many movies, including: Women in Love, The Devils, The Three Musketeers, Tommy, Castaway ,Gladiatorand "Treasure island"

Reed was an alcoholic. He died of a heart attack in Valletta, Malta.

References

Other websites 

Actors from Surrey
Deaths from myocardial infarction
English movie actors
English television actors
1938 births
1999 deaths
The immaculate antbird (Myrmeciza immaculata), also known as the blue-lored antbird, is a species of antbird in the family Thamnophilidae. It is found in forests in Costa Rica, Panama, western and northern Colombia, western Venezuela, and western Ecuador. The species eats insects, and usually follows swarms of army ants to catch prey. However, it may sometimes find its prey away from the swarms.

References 
 BirdLife International 2004.  Myrmeciza immaculata.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 26 July 2007.

Other websites 

Tyranni
Birds of South America