Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
1
Hansje Bunschoten, 59, Dutch Olympic swimmer (1972) and television presenter, complications from breast cancer.
Edward B. Giller, 99, American Air Force general, Director of the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center (1950–1960), pneumonia complicated by Alzheimer's disease.
Robert D. Hales, 85, American religious leader, member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (since 1994).
Andy Hopkins, 67, American football player (Houston Oilers, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Montreal Alouettes).
Arthur Janov, 93, American psychologist (The Primal Scream), creator of primal therapy, respiratory arrest complicated by a stroke.
Edmond Maire, 86, French labor union leader and activist, Secretary General of CFDT (1971–1988).
Stephen Paddock, 64, American accountant, perpetrator responsible for the 2017 Las Vegas Strip shooting, suicide by gunshot.
Philippe Rahmy, 52, Swiss poet and writer, Swiss Literature Awards laureate (2017), complications from osteogenesis imperfecta.
2
Evangelina Elizondo, 88, Mexican actress (Frontera Norte, El Castillo de los Monstrous, A Walk in the Clouds), singer ("La sensacional Evangelina") and writer (Pensamiento abierto).
Robert Elsie, 67, Canadian-born German linguist and writer (Albanian Literature : A Short History, The Highland Lute: The Albanian National Epic), complications from ALS.
Solly Hemus, 94, American baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals, Philadelphia Phillies) and manager.
Klaus Huber, 92, Swiss composer and academic.
Kim Un-yong, 86, South Korean sports administrator, vice-president of the International Olympic Committee (1983–2005).
Paul Otellini, 67, American businessman, CEO of Intel (2005–2013).
Tom Petty, 66, American Hall of Fame musician (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Traveling Wilburys, Mudcrutch) and actor (King of the Hill), cardiac arrest complicated from accidental pain killer and fentanyl overdose.
Robert Yates, 74, American racing team owner (Yates Racing), NASCAR Winston Cup champion (1999), liver cancer.
3
Rodney Bickerstaffe, 72, British trade unionist, General Secretary of NUPE (1982–1993) and UNISON (1996–2001).
Ming Chang, 85, Chinese-born American naval officer, United States Navy Inspector General (1987–1992), complications from Parkinson's disease. 
Chittani Ramachandra Hegde, 84, Indian artist and dancer (Yakshagana), recipient of the Padma Shri (2012), stroke complicated by pneumonia.
John Herrnstein, 79, American baseball player (Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, Atlanta Braves) and football player (Michigan Wolverines), complications from leukemia.
Michel Jouvet, 91, French oneirologist and neurobiologist, developer of Modafinil, discoverer of REM sleep and member of the French Academy of Sciences (since 1977).
Isabella Karle, 95, American scientist (Manhattan Project), Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1993), brain cancer.
Victorino Martín, 88, Spanish Fighting Bull cattlerancher, stroke.
Lance Russell, 91, American professional wrestling announcer and commentator (CWA, USWA, WCW), complications from a broken hip.
Jalal Talabani, 83, Iraqi-Kurdish politician, Prime Minister (2003) and President (2005–2014), cerebral hemorrhage complicated by a stroke.
4
Davoud Ahmadinejad, 67, Iranian politician, Chief of Staff of the Presidential House (2005–2008), heart attack.
Bronisław Chromy, 92, Polish sculptor (Wawel Dragon).
Liam Cosgrave, 97, Irish politician, Taoiseach (1973–1977), Leader of the Opposition (1965–1973) and Leader of Fine Gael (1965–1977).
John R. Miller, 79, American human rights activist and politician, Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (2002–2006) and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Washington's 1st congressional district (1985–1993), cancer.
Jesús Mosterín, 76, Spanish anthropologist and philosopher, lung cancer.
5
Eberhard van der Laan, 62, Dutch politician and lawyer, Minister for Housing, Communities and Integration (2008–2010), Mayor of Amsterdam (2010–2017), lung cancer.
Giorgio Pressburger, 80, Hungarian-born Italian novelist (The Law of White Spaces, Teeth and Spies, Snow and Guilt), recipient of the Viareggio Prize (1998).
Sylke Tempel, 54, German journalist (Internationale Politik, Der Tagesspiegel, Profil) and novelist (Epithelial Abnormalities of the Cervix Uteri), complications from injuries sustained by a falling tree.
Anne Wiazemsky, 70, French actress (Au Hasard Balthazar, Teorema, La Chinoise) and novelist (Canines, Une Poignée de Gens, Hymnes à l’Amour), cancer.
6
Roberto Anzolin, 79, Italian footballer (Palermo, Juventus, national team).
Terry Downes, 81, British boxer, world champion (1961–1962) and actor (The Fearless Vampire Killers, Five Ashore in Singapore, Caravaggio).
Darsi Ferrer Ramírez, 47, Cuban journalist, doctor and Castro dissident, prisoner of conscience (2009–2010).
Marek Gołąb, 77, Polish weightlifter, Olympic bronze medalist (1968).
Connie Hawkins, 75, American Hall of Fame basketball player (Harlem Globetrotters, Pittsburgh Pipers, Phoenix Suns).
Toon Geurts, 85, Dutch sprint canoer, Olympic silver medalist (1964).
Ralphie May, 45, American comedian (Last Comic Standing) and actor (The Wayne Brady Show), heart attack complicated by pneumonia.
7
Kazys Almenas, 82, Lithuanian physicist, engineer and publisher.
Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov, 88, Russian philologist and semiotician, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 2000).
Ole Krarup, 82, Danish politician, MEP (1994–2007), complications from pneumonia.
Jim Landis, 83, American baseball player (Chicago White Sox).
Konstantin Sarsania, 49, Russian football player (Dynamo Moscow, Spartak Vladikavkaz, Asmaral Moscow) and manager (Zenit Saint Petersburg, Fakel Voronezh, Atlantas).
Washington SyCip, 96, Filipino-American World War II veteran and accountant, founder of the Asian Institute of Management and SGV & Company, heart attack.
8
László Aradszky, 82, Hungarian pop singer (Táncdalfesztivál).
Gianni Bonagura, 91, Italian actor (Against the Law, Sherlock Holmes, Segni particolari: bellissimo).
Slim Chaker, 56, Tunisian politician, Minister of Youth and Sports (2011), Minister of Finance (2015–2016) and Minister of Public Health (since 2017), heart attack.
Jerry Kleczka, 73, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 4th congressional district (1984–2005), complications from Parkinson's disease.
Beverly Reid O'Connell, 52, American judge, Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California (since 2013), complications from a brain aneurysm.
Grady Tate, 85, American soul-jazz drummer and singer (Schoolhouse Rock!).
Y. A. Tittle, 90, American Hall of Fame football quarterback (Baltimore Colts, San Francisco 49ers, New York Giants), complications from dementia.
Birgitta Ulfsson, 89, Finnish-Swedish actress (Picassos äventyr, Söndagsbarn, Rederiet) and theatre director.
9
Manuel Busto, 85, French Tour de France racing cyclist.
Armando Calderón Sol, 69, Salvadorian politician, President (1994–1999), lung cancer.
Allan Chumak, 82, Russian faith healer.
Michel Diefenbacher, 70, French politician, member of the National Assembly from Lot-et-Garonne (2004–2008).
Hessie, 81, Cuban-born French-Montenegrin textile artist.
Rafe Mair, 85, Canadian politician, member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (1975–1983), radio personality (The Standard) and journalist (The Common Sense Canadian), plaintiff of Rafe Mair v. Kari Simpson. 
Jean Rochefort, 87, French actor (Lost in La Mancha, The Phantom of Liberty, Mr. Bean's Holiday).
Fernando de Szyszlo, 92, Peruvian painter, sculptor and printmaker, recipient of the Order of the Sun (2011), complications from a fall.
10
Cho Jin-ho, 44, South Korean football player (national team, Pohang Steelers, Seongnam) and manager (Daejeon Citizen, Sangju Sangmu, Busan IPark), heart attack.
Don Pedro Colley, 79, American actor (The Dukes of Hazzard, THX 1138, Beneath the Planet of the Apes), pancreatic cancer.
Pentti Holappa, 90, Finnish poet (Long Words: Poems 1950–1994), writer (Ystävän muotokuva: Portrait of a Friend) and politician, Minister of Culture and Education (1972), respiratory failure.
Bob Schiller, 98, American television writer (I Love Lucy, All in the Family, The Carol Burnett Show), Emmy Award winner (1971, 1978), congestive heart failure.

11
James R. Ford, 91, American politician, Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida (1972–1986), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Sir Clifford Husbands, 91, Barbadian politician and judge, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–2011), heart attack.

12
Muntaka Connmassie, 71, Nigerian jurist, Justice of the Supreme Court (2008–2016).
13
Satish Chandra, 94, Indian historian (medieval India).
Pierre Hanon, 80, Belgian footballer (national team, R.S.C. Anderlecht).
Bo Holmström, 78, Swedish journalist (SVT, TV4), complications from gangrene.
William Lombardy, 79, American chess grandmaster, heart attack.
Albert Zafy, 90, Malagasy politician, President (1993–1996), stroke.

14
Wolfgang Bötsch, 79, German politician, Minister of Post and Telecommunications (1993–1997) and member of the Bundestag (1976–2005).
Richard Wilbur, 96, American poet (Things of This World, New and Collected Poems, Responses: Prose Pieces) and literary translator, Pulitzer Prize winner (1957, 1989).

15
Lekh Tandon, 88, Indian movie director (Ek Baar Kaho, Professor, Agar Tum Na Hote) and actor (Paheli, Swades, Halla Bol).
16
Daphne Caruana Galizia, 53, Maltese blogger and journalist (Panama Papers), car bomb.
Roy Dotrice, 94, British actor (Amadeus, A Moon for the Misbegotten, Game of Thrones), Tony Award winner (2000).
John Dunsworth, 71, Canadian actor (Trailer Park Boys, Haven, The Shipping News).
Isnilon Hapilon, 51, Filipino Islamist militant (MNLF, Al-Qaeda, Daesh), shot.
Sean Hughes, 51, Irish comedian (Never Mind the Buzzcocks, Sean's Show) and actor (The Last Detective, Round Ireland with a Fridge, They Do It with Mirrors), cardiac arrest complicated by cirrhosis.
17
Danielle Darrieux, 100, French actress (The Young Girls of Rochefort, The Earrings of Madame de…, Persepolis) and singer, complications from a fall.
Gord Downie, 53, Canadian singer-songwriter (Coke Machine Glow, The Grand Bounce, Secret Path), guitarist (The Tragically Hip), actor (Men with Brooms, Trailer Park Boys: The Movie, One Week) and activist (Lake Ontario Waterkeeper), glioblastoma.
Mychael Knight, 39, American fashion designer (Project Runway), complications from intestinal infection.
Ryszard Kowalczyk, 80, Polish scientist and Soviet dissident.
Ingvar Lidholm, 96, Swedish composer, recipient of the Rolf Schock Prize (1993).
Julian May, 86, American science fiction writer (Saga of Pliocene Exile, Galactic Milieu Series, Trillium series).
18
Brent Briscoe, 56, American actor (Twin Peaks, A Simple Plan, Sling Blade) and screenwriter (Waking Up in Reno), complications from a fall.
Eamonn Campbell, 70, Irish guitarist (The Dubliners) and record producer, heart failure.
Helen DeVos, 90, American philanthropist (Helen DeVos Children's Hospital) and political donor, complications from a stroke and acute myeloid leukemia.
Marino Perani, 77, Italian football player (Atalanta, Bologna, national team) and manager (Parma), complications from a stroke.
Ricardo Vidal, 86, Filipino cardinal, Archdiocese of Lipa (1973–1981) and Cebu (1982–2011) and Cardinal-Priest of Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense (since 1982), sepsis.
Yeoh Tiong Lay, 88, Malaysian businessman (YTL).
Issam Zahreddine, 56, Syrian Republican Guard major general (Siege of Deir ez-Zor), landmine explosion.
19
Umberto Lenzi, 86, Italian movie director (Cannibal Ferox, Nightmare City, Ghosthouse) and screenwriter (Slave Girls of Sheba, Orgasmo, From Corleone to Brooklyn).
Miguel Ángel Loayza, 77, Peruvian football player (Barcelona, Boca Juniors, Deportivo Cali).

20
Jeanne Brousse, 96, French resistance member (Righteous Among The Nations).
Stan Kowalski, 91, American professional wrestler (AWA, NWA Tri-State, Stampede Wrestling), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Federico Luppi, 81, Argentine-Spanish actor (Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead, Pan's Labyrinth, Men with Guns), complications from a cerebral hemorrhage.
21
Martin Eric Ain, 50, American-born Swiss bass guitarist (Hellhammer, Celtic Frost) and songwriter ("A Dying God Coming into Human Flesh"), heart attack.
Denise P. Barlow, 67, British geneticist (IGF2R), member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (since 1982) and Austrian Academy of Sciences (since 2003), pancreatic cancer.
Emilio D'Amore, 101, Italian politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies (1948–1958, 1963–1968), congestive heart failure.
Rosemary Leach, 81, English actress (A Room with a View, The Roads to Freedom, The Plague Dogs).
Judith McGrath, 70, Australian actress (All Saints, Prisoner, A Country Practice), aortic aneurysm.
Lech Ordon, 88, Polish actor (Letters to Santa, Der Schimmelreiter, Mister Blot's Academy), pneumonia complicated from a stroke.
Gilbert Stork, 95, American organic chemist (Stork enamine alkylation), member of the National Academy of Sciences (since 1962) and French Academy of Sciences (since 1989).
22
Atle Hammer, 85, Norwegian jazz trumpeter (Atle Hammer Sextett).
Al Hurricane, 81, American singer-songwriter ("Sentimiento", "La Prision de Santa Fe", "¡Que Viva El Godfather!") and musician (Mi Saxophone), complications from prostate cancer.
Scott Putesky, 49, American guitarist (Marilyn Manson), colorectal cancer.
George Young, 70, Scottish-born Australian musician (The Easybeats), songwriter ("Friday On My Mind", "Love Is in the Air", "Waiting for a Train"), and producer (AC/DC).

23
Walter Lassally, 90, German-born British-Greek cinematographer (Zorba the Greek, Oedipus the King, Tom Jones), Oscar winner (1965), complications from surgery.
Paul J. Weitz, 85, American astronaut (Skylab 2, STS-6), myelodysplastic syndrome.
24
Ebrahim Ashtiani, 75, Iranian footballer (Shahin, Persepolis, national team), heart disease.
Glenn Barr, 75, Northern Irish activist and politician, member of UDA (1971–1975), member of Northern Ireland Assembly of 1973 and Constitutional Convention of 1975.
Inga Borg, 92, Swedish writer (Plupp).
Girija Devi, 88, Indian thumri singer, recipient of the Padma Vibhushan (2016), cardiac arrest.
Fats Domino, 89, American Hall of Fame pianist and singer-songwriter ("Blueberry Hill", "Ain't That a Shame", "I'm Walkin'"), complications from diabetes.
Robert Guillaume, 89, American actor (Benson, The Lion King, Sports Night) and singer ("There Is Love", "Midnight Blue"), Emmy winner (1979, 1985), prostate cancer. 
I. V. Sasi, 69, Indian movie director (Eeta, Devasuram, Aaroodam), heart attack.
25
Mohamed Abshir Muse, 91, Somali military officer, Commander of Somali Police Force (1960–1969) and Leader of SSDF (1991–1998).
Jack Bannon, 77, American actor (Lou Grant, Petticoat Junction, Little Big Man).
Vilnis Edvīns Bresis, 79, Latvian politician, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR (1988–1990), pulmonary edema.
Ronald Breslow, 86, American chemist, recipient of the National Medal of Science (1991), pancreatic cancer.
Ian Cathie, 85, Australian politician, Victorian MLA (1976–1988).
Lu Guanqiu, 72, Chinese entrepreneur and billionaire, chairman and co-founder of Wanxiang.
Pinito del Oro, 86, Spanish trapeze artist (Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus) and novelist (Nacida para el circo, La víspera, El italiano), complications from a stroke.
26
Ali Ashraf Darvishian, 76, Iranian writer (Abshooran, Salhay-e-Abri, Farhang-e-Afsanehay-e Irani) and democracy activist (Iranian Centre for Democracy), respiratory failure.
Arnett E. Girardeau, 88, American politician, member of the Florida House of Representatives (1976–1982) and Senate (1983–1992), heart attack.
Shea Norman, 45, American gospel singer-songwriter ("My Heart Depends on You", "Tis So Sweet"), complications from diabetes.
Nelly Olin, 76, French politician, Mayor of Garges-lès-Gonesse (1995–2004), member of the Senator (1995–2004) and Minister of Environment (2005–2007), complications from breast cancer.
Stephen Toulouse, 45, American policy specialist and public relations manager (Microsoft, Xbox Live).
27
Hans Kraay Sr., 81, Dutch football player (DOS, national team, Feyenoord) and manager (Elinkwijk, Akax, Alkmaar).
Punathil Kunjabdulla, 75, Indian writer (Smarakasilakal, Malamukalile Abdulla, Marunnu) and physician, bladder cancer.
Katalin Szőke, 82, Hungarian Hall of Fame swimmer, Olympic gold medalist (1952).

28
Josaphat-Robert Large, 74, Haitian-American poet, novelist (Les terres entourées de larmes) and art critic, recipient of the Prix littéraire des Caraïbes (2003), cancer.
Manuel Sanchís Martínez, 79, Spanish footballer (national team, Real Valladolid, Real Madrid) and manage (Tenerife, Equatorial Guinea national team, Alzira), pulmonary embolism.
Gert Timmerman, 82, Dutch singer ("Nimm deine weiße Gitarre", "Grijze haren", "De schommelstoel") and musician (Gert and Hermien), pancreatic cancer.
29
Dennis Banks, 80, American indigenous leader, activist (American Indian Movement) and actor (War Party, The Last of the Mohicans, Older than America), 2016 Peace and Freedom Party vice presidential candidate, complications from pneumonia.
Richard E. Cavazos, 88, American army general, Commanding General of FORSCOM (1982–1984), complications from Alzheimer's disease.
Frank Holder, 92, Guyanese jazz singer (The Dankworth Seven) and percussionist, congestive heart failure.
Władysław Kowalski, 81, Polish actor (Samson, Escape from the 'Liberty' Cinema, Body), heart attack.
Tony Madigan, 87, Australian Hall of Fame boxer and rugby union player, Olympic bronze medalist (1960), complications from pneumonia.
Manfredi Nicoletti, 87, Italian architect (Catania–Fontanarossa Airport, Courthouse of Arezzo, Millennium Tower).
Linda Nochlin, 86, American feminist art historian and essayist ("Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?").
Peter Schutz, 87, German-born American businessman (Porsche), Alzheimer's disease.
Sir Ninian Stephen, 94, Australian politician and judge, Governor-General (1982–1989) and Justice of the High Court (1972–1982).
Keith Wilder, 65, American funk-disco singer (Heatwave).
30
Fred Beckey, 94, American rock climber, mountaineer and author (Cascade Alpine Guide), subject of Dirtbag: The Legend of Fred Beckey.
Frank Doran, 68, British politician, MP for Aberdeen South (1987–1992) and Aberdeen North (1997–2015).
Kim Joo-hyuk, 45, South Korean actor (My Wife Got Married, The Servant, Confidential Assignment), car crash.
James D. Martin, 99, American businessman and politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 7th congressional district (1965–1967), congestive heart failure.
Judy Martz, 74, American politician, Governor of Montana (2001–2005) and Lieutenant Governor of Montana (1997–2001), Olympic speed skater (1964), pancreatic cancer.
Salvador Minuchin, 96, Argentine-American psychotherapist, heart disease.
Eugène Parlier, 88, Swiss footballer (national team, Servette, FC Biel-Bienne).
Melanmai Ponnusamy, 66, Indian writer (Semmalar) and journalist (Ananda Vikatan, Kalki), recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award (2008), heart attack.
Daniel Te'o-Nesheim, 30, American football player (Washington Huskies, Philadelphia Eagles, Tampa Bay Buccaneers).
Daniel Viglietti, 78, Uruguayan folk singer ("Trópicos"), guitarist, and political activist.
Abbas Zandi, 87, Iranian Olympic freestyle wrestler (1948, 1952, 1956) and World champion (1954).
31
Norman Hardie, 92, New Zealand mountaineer.
Mario das Neves, 66, Argentine politician, Governor of Chubut (2003–2011, since 2015), cardiopulmonary arrest.
Papi Oviedo, 79, Cuban tresero ("Chanchullo"), lung cancer.

Months
 January 2017
 February 2017
 March 2017
 April 2017
 May 2017
 June 2017
 July 2017
 August 2017
 September 2017

Related pages
 Deaths in 2014
 Deaths in 2015
 Deaths in 2016

References

Other websites
 The Guardian, UK obituaries
 Obituaries, Los Angeles Times
 Obituaries, Chicago Tribune
 The New York Times, US obituaries
 The Sydney Morning Herald, Australian obituaries
 The Telegraph obituaries

10
October 2017 events
Joseph Henry "Joe" Tiller (December 7, 1942 – September 30, 2017) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Toledo, Ohio. 

Tiller served as the head football coach at the University of Wyoming from 1991 to 1996 and Purdue University from 1997 to 2008, having a career college football record of 126–92–1. Tiller was known as one of the innovators of the spread offense. He played for the Calgary Stampeders and for the Montana State Bobcats.

Tiller died on September 30, 2017 in Buffalo, Wyoming at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
 Purdue profile 

1942 births
2017 deaths
American football players
American football coaches
Calgary Stampeders players
Sportspeople from Wyoming
Sportspeople from Toledo, Ohio
Disease-related deaths in Wyoming
Lüen was a municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Lüen, Calfreisen, Castiel, Langwies, Molinis, Peist and St. Peter-Pagig merged into the municipality of Arosa.

Other websites

Former municipalities of Graubünden
Kirchberg is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
Waylon J Smithers Jr, but usually referred to simply as Mr. Smithers or simply Smithers, is a character in the animated television series The Simpsons. He is voiced by Harry Shearer and made his first appeared in the episode "Homer's Odyssey", although his voice could be heard in the series premiere "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire". He is the consummate executive and personal assistant of Springfield Nuclear Power Plant's owner Mr. Burns.

Other websites
 

The Simpsons characters
Animated human characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1990
Jennifer Michelle Lee (born 1971) is an American movie director and a screenwriter. She is best-known for being the writer and director of the 2013 animated movie Frozen; she got an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for this movie. She also co-wrote the 2012 movie Wreck-It Ralph. 

Lee was born near Providence, Rhode Island as Jennifer Michelle Rebecchi. In 2019, he began a domestic partnership with actor Alfred Molina. They were married in 2021.

References

American screenwriters
American movie directors
Writers from Providence, Rhode Island
1971 births
Living people
There are 4 arrondissements in the Haute-Savoie department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into arrondissements, which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie are:

History
Since its creation in 1860, the Haute-Savoie department has had few changes:
 1860 : creation of the department from the northern part of the Duchy of Sardinia with four arrondissements: Annecy, Bonneville, Saint-Julien and Thonon. The capital was Annecy.
 1926 : the arrondissement of Saint-Julien was eliminated.
 1933 : Saint-Julien is again an arrondissement.
Related pages
Arrondissement of Annecy
Arrondissement of Bonneville
Arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois
 Arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains
List of arrondissements of France

References
The arrondissement of Annecy is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Savoie département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and the prefecture of the department, is the city of Annecy.

History
When the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Annecy was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Annecy is bordered to the northwest by the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Bonneville, and to the south by the Savoie department.

It is the most southern arrondissement of the department and is the second largest arrondissement with an area of , but the first in population, with 276,382 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Annecy, there are 7 cantons:
Annecy-1 (7401)
 Annecy-2 (7402)
 Annecy-le-Vieux (7403)
 Faverges (7408) (partly)
 La Roche-sur-Foron (7411) (partly)
 Rumilly (7412)
 Seynod (7416)

Communes
The arrondissement of Annecy has 80 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Alby-sur-Chéran (74002)
 Alex (74003)
 Allèves (74004)
 Annecy (74010)
 Argonay (74019)
 La Balme-de-Sillingy (74026)
 La Balme-de-Thuy (74027)
 Bloye (74035)
 Bluffy (74036)
 Le Bouchet-Mont-Charvin (74045)
 Boussy (74046)
 Chainaz-les-Frasses (74054)
 Chapeiry (74061)
 La Chapelle-Saint-Maurice (74060)
 Charvonnex (74062)
 Chavanod (74067)
 Chevaline (74072)
 Choisy (74076)
 Les Clefs (74079)
 La Clusaz (74080)
 Crempigny-Bonneguête (74095)
 Cusy (74097)
 Cuvat (74098)
 Dingy-Saint-Clair (74102)
 Doussard (74104)
 Duingt (74108)
 Entrevernes (74111)
 Épagny-Metz-Tessy (74112)
 Étercy (74117)
 Faverges-Seythenex (74123)
 Fillière (74282)
 Giez (74135)
 Le Grand-Bornand (74136)
 Groisy (74137)
 Gruffy (74138)
 Hauteville-sur-Fier (74141)
 Héry-sur-Alby (74142)
 Lathuile (74147)
 Leschaux (74148)
 Lornay (74151)
 Lovagny (74152)
 Manigod (74160)
 Marcellaz-Albanais (74161)
 Marigny-Saint-Marcel (74165)
 Massingy (74170)
 Menthon-Saint-Bernard (74176)
 Mésigny (74179)
 Montagny-les-Lanches (74186)
Moye (74192)
 Mûres (74194)
 Nâves-Parmelan (74198)
 Nonglard (74202)
 Poisy (74213)
 Quintal (74219)
 Rumilly (74225)
 Saint-Eustache (74232)
 Saint-Eusèbe (74231)
 Saint-Félix (74233)
 Saint-Ferréol (74234)
 Saint-Jean-de-Sixt (74239)
 Saint-Jorioz (74242)
 Saint-Sylvestre (74254)
 Sales (74255)
 Sallenôves (74257)
 Serraval (74265)
 Sevrier (74267)
 Sillingy (74272)
 Talloires-Montmin (74275)
 Thônes (74280)
 Thusy (74283)
 Val-de-Chaise (74167)
 Val-de-Fier (74274)
 Vallières (74289)
 Vaulx (74292)
 Versonnex (74297)
 Veyrier-du-Lac (74299)
 Les Villards-sur-Thônes (74302)
 Villaz (74303)
 Villy-le-Pelloux (74307)
 Viuz-la-Chiésaz (74310)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Annecy
A bean is a large seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, including the seed of the common bean.

Bean or beans may also refer to:

Places
Bean, Kent, a village in north Kent in England
Bean Lake (Cottonwood County, Minnesota)
Bean Lake (Missouri)
Bean River, a river in New Hampshire, United States
Beantown, a nickname for Boston, Massachusetts, the home of Boston baked beans

Other
Mr. Bean, a British television character and series (1990–1995)
Bean, a character from the Ender's Game series
Beans, a character from Looney Tunes
Bean Cars, an early British car company
L.L.Bean, an American company
French Tech is a French label awarded to metropolitan centers recognized for their ecosystem of startups, as well as a common brand that can be used by French innovative companies.

The French Tech aims in particular to give a strong visual identity to the French startups, as well as to encourage exchanges between them.

This label was created in 2013 by the French government.

References

Further reading 
 French T 

Economy of France
Technology
An exotic atom is an atom that has a particle replaced by a particle of the same charge. For example, Positronium, an exotic atom, contains an electron and a positron. The positron (which is the antiparticle of the electron) replaces a proton which would normally be found in that atom. Most exotic atoms are hard to discover, because they decay very quickly. Positronium on average has a half-life (how long until half of the object is gone via decay) of 0.125 nanoseconds. There are a few types of exotic atom.

Muonic atom 
A muonic atom is an exotic atom that has a muon, instead of an electron, orbiting the nucleus. Because a muon is much more massive than an electron, the muon orbits much closer to the nucleus.
Hadronic atom 
A hadronic atom is an exotic atom that has an electron replaced by a negatively charged hadron. The hadron could be a meson (such as a pion or a kaon, creating a pionic atom or a kaonic atom, respectively). Another hadronic atom is an antiproton (antiparticle of the proton) atom, that has an antiproton replacing an electron. This is known as an antiprotonic atom.

Onium 
An onium is an exotic atom that has a particle bound to its antiparticle. A good example is Positronium, which is an electron bound to a positron.

Hypernuclear atom 
A hypernuclear atom is an exotic atom that contains strange particles (a particle that is made of a strange quark) called hyperons.

Related pages
 Positronium
 Antimatter
 Atom
 Hadron
 Meson

Nuclear physics
Matter
The plum pudding model is an early 20th century model of an atom. It was later found to be wrong. It was proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904, after the electron had been discovered, but before the atomic nuclei was discovered. During that time, scientists knew that there was a positive charge in the atom that balanced out the negative charges of the electrons, making the atom neutral, but they didn't know where the positive charge was coming from. Thomson's model showed an atom that had a positively charged medium, or space, with negatively charged electrons inside the medium. Soon after its proposal, the model was called a "plum pudding" model because the positive medium was like a pudding, with electrons, or plums, inside.

Development into modern atomic model
Rutherford's model 
In 1909, not long after Thomson's model was proposed, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden made an experiment with thin sheets of gold, to test Thomson's model. Their professor, Ernest Rutherford, expected the results to prove Thomson correct, but their results were extremely different to what they were expecting. In 1911, Rutherford discovered that the positive charges come from tiny particles called protons, and that the protons were in a tiny center called the nucleus, and that the electrons were orbiting around the nucleus.

Niels Bohr's Model
Rutherford's model was quite simple, but it was later disproved because electrons have charge, and they should be attracted to the positively charged nucleus. In 1913, Niels Bohr added 'energy levels' to the atomic model. Electrons don't fall into the nucleus because they are contained in energy levels, and to change to higher energy levels extra energy is needed, and to change to lower energy levels a release of energy is needed. It is not possible to change energy states without changing the energy of the electron. If an electron gets hit by a photon (a particle that carries electromagnetic radiation) it will gain extra energy and go into a higher energy level (it changes states), then it will jump back down to a lower energy level, releasing its contained energy. This new model was called the Bohr model or the Rutherford-Bohr model. This added a whole new branch of science:  Quantum physics.

Quantum model
Quantum model 

In 1926 Erwin Schrödinger used the idea that electrons acted as a wave, as well as a particle, this is known as a wave-particle duality. This added a whole new layer to the atomic model and quantum physics. With a particle, you can know where it is in space if you observe (look) at it. But with a wave, it is all over the place, so you can't define where exactly it is. This is known as quantum uncertainty. With an electron, you can only know the probability of it being in a place, because it is a wave as well as a particle. (See diagram above)

Related pages
 Atomic theory
 Quantum mechanics
 J. J. Thomson
 Ernest Rutherford
 Niels Bohr
 Erwin Schrödinger

References 

Nuclear physics
The World Nuclear Association is an organisation that tries to educate people about nuclear energy, and helps companies that are in the nuclear industry.

Nuclear energy
Weetzen is a village in the town of Ronnenberg in Lower Saxony, Germany. In 2011, about 2000 people lived there.

Villages in Lower Saxony
The arrondissement of Bonneville is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Savoie département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Bonneville.

History
When the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Bonneville was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Bonneville is bordered to the north by the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains, to the east by Switzerland, to the southeast by Italy, to the south by the Savoie department, to the southwest by the arrondissement of Annecy and to the west by the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.

It is the most eastern arrondissement of the department and is the largest arrondissement with an area of , and the second in population, with 184,093 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Bonneville, there are 7 cantons:

 Bonneville (7405) (partly)
 Cluses (7406)
 Évian-les-Bains (7407) (partly)
 Faverges (7408) (partly)
 Le Mont-Blanc (7410)
 La Roche-sur-Foron (7411) (partly)
 Sallanches (7414)

Communes
The arrondissement of Bonneville has 61 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Amancy (74007)
 Arenthon (74018)
 Arâches-la-Frasse (74014)
 Ayse (74024)
 Bonneville (74042)
 Brizon (74049)
 Chamonix-Mont-Blanc (74056)
 Châtillon-sur-Cluses (74064)
 Cluses (74081)
 Combloux (74083)
 Contamine-sur-Arve (74087)
 Cordon (74089)
 Cornier (74090)
 Demi-Quartier (74099)
 Domancy (74103)
 Entremont (74110)
 Etaux (74116)
 Faucigny (74122)
 La Chapelle-Rambaud (74059)
 La Côte-d'Arbroz (74091)
 La Rivière-Enverse (74223)
 La Roche-sur-Foron (74224)
 La Tour (74284)
 Le Petit-Bornand-les-Glières (74212)
 Le Reposoir (74221)
 Les Contamines-Montjoie (74085)
 Les Gets (74134)
 Les Houches (74143)
 Magland (74159)
 Marcellaz (74162)
 Marignier (74164)
 Marnaz (74169)
 Megève (74173)
 Mieussy (74183)
 Mont-Saxonnex (74189)
 Morillon (74190)
 Mégevette (74174)
 Nancy-sur-Cluses (74196)
 Onnion (74205)
 Passy (74208)
 Peillonnex (74209)
 Praz-sur-Arly (74215)
 Saint-Gervais-les-Bains (74236)
 Saint-Jean-de-Tholome (74240)
 Saint-Jeoire (74241)
 Saint-Laurent (74244)
 Saint-Pierre-en-Faucigny (74250)
Saint-Sigismond (74252)
 Saint-Sixt (74253)
 Sallanches (74256)
 Samoëns (74258)
 Scionzier (74264)
 Servoz (74266)
 Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval (74273)
 Taninges (74276)
 Thyez (74278)
 Vallorcine (74290)
 Verchaix (74294)
 Ville-en-Sallaz (74304)
 Viuz-en-Sallaz (74311)
 Vougy (74312)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Bonneville
The arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Savoie département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.

History
When the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois was part of that original department.

On 10 September 1926, the arrondissement of Saint-Julien was eliminated but became again an arrondissement in 1933.

Geography
The arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois is bordered to the north by Switzerland, to the northeast by the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains, to the east by the arrondissement of Bonneville, to the south by the arrondissement of Annecy and to the west by the Ain department.

It is in the northwest of the department and is the smallest arrondissement with an area of . It has a population of 180,562 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition
Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.

In the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois, there are 5 cantons:

 Annemasse (7404)
 Bonneville (7405) (partly)
 Gaillard (7409)
 La Roche-sur-Foron (7411) (partly)
 Saint-Julien-en-Genevois (7413)

Communes
The arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois has 72 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Allonzier-la-Caille (74006)
 Ambilly (74008)
 Andilly (74009)
 Annemasse (74012)
 Arbusigny (74015)
 Archamps (74016)
 Arthaz-Pont-Notre-Dame (74021)
 Bassy (74029)
 Beaumont (74031)
 Bonne (74040)
 Bossey (74044)
 Cercier (74051)
 Cernex (74052)
 Challonges (74055)
 Chaumont (74065)
 Chavannaz (74066)
 Chessenaz (74071)
 Chevrier (74074)
 Chilly (74075)
 Chêne-en-Semine (74068)
 Chênex (74069)
 Clarafond-Arcine (74077)
 Clermont (74078)
 Collonges-sous-Salève (74082)
 Contamine-Sarzin (74086)
 Copponex (74088)
 Cranves-Sales (74094)
 Cruseilles (74096)
 Desingy (74100)
 Dingy-en-Vuache (74101)
 Droisy (74107)
 Feigères (74124)
 Fillinges (74128)
 Franclens (74130)
 Frangy (74131)
 Gaillard (74133)
 Jonzier-Épagny (74144)
 Juvigny (74145)
 La Muraz (74193)
 Le Sappey (74259)
 Lucinges (74153)
 Machilly (74158)
 Marlioz (74168)
 Menthonnex-en-Bornes (74177)
 Menthonnex-sous-Clermont (74178)
 Minzier (74184)
 Monnetier-Mornex (74185)
 Musièges (74195)
 Nangy (74197)
 Neydens (74201)
 Pers-Jussy (74211)
Pers-Jussy (74211)
 Présilly (74216)
 Reignier-Esery (74220)
 Saint-Blaise (74228)
 Saint-Cergues (74229)
 Saint-Germain-sur-Rhône (74235)
 Saint-Julien-en-Genevois (74243)
 Savigny (74260)
 Scientrier (74262)
 Seyssel (74269)
 Usinens (74285)
 Valleiry (74288)
 Vanzy (74291)
 Vers (74296)
 Ville-la-Grand (74305)
 Villy-le-Bouveret (74306)
 Viry (74309)
 Vovray-en-Bornes (74313)
 Vulbens (74314)
 Vétraz-Monthoux (74298)
 Éloise (74109)
 Étrembières (74118)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Saint-Julien-en-Genevois
Catherine Hardy Lavender (née Catherine Hardy) (February 8, 1930 – September 8, 2017) was an American athlete.

Lavender competed mainly in the 100-meter dash.  She won an Olympic gold medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1952 Olympic Summer Games in Helsinki, Finland. Later Hardy married, had children, and a 30-year teaching career in Atlanta schools. She was born in Carroll County, Georgia.

Lavender died of complications from pneumonia in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 87 on September 8, 2017.

References

Other websites
 1995-1996 Spirit of Legends Calendar of Black History; BellSouth, Carl Swearingen; 1995.

1930 births
2017 deaths
American Olympic gold medalists
American sprinters
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
Knœringue is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Communes in Haut-Rhin
James Madison Lee (October 15, 1926 – September 11, 2017) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. He served as commander of United States Army Pacific (Western Command) from 1983 until his retirement in 1985. Lee also served in the Vietnam War and Korean War, commanding infantry in each. He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. He retired in 1985.

Lee died of complications from dementia on September 11, 2017 in Wilmington at the age of 90.

References

1926 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from dementia
Disease-related deaths in North Carolina
Military people from North Carolina
People from Wilmington, North Carolina
Rinse Zijlstra (19 April 1927 – 26 September 2017) was a Dutch politician. He was born in Oosterbierum. His older borther was former prime minister Jelle Zijlstra. 

Zijlstra served in the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 as a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party. Between 1975 and 1981, Zijlstra was mayor of Smallingerland. He was elected to the Senate between 1983 and 1995, representing the Christian Democratic Appeal, which had absorbed the Anti-Revolutionary Party in 1980.

Zijlstra died in Beetsterzwaag of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 26 September 2017, aged 90.

References

1927 births
2017 deaths
Anti-Revolutionary Party politicians
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Dutch Calvinists
Dutch mayors
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands
Politicians from Friesland
Andreas M. Schmidt (23 November 1963 – 28 September 2017) was a German actor and theatre director. He was born in Finnentrop, West Germany. His first acting role was in the 1987 movie Peng! Du bist tot!. Schmidt was nominated three times at the Deutscher Filmpreis, winning once in 2009.

Schmidt was known for his roles in Sommer vorm Balkon (2005), The Counterfeiters (2007), The Moon and Other Lovers (2008) and Henri 4 (2010).

Schmidt died on 28 September 2017 in Berlin of cancer at the age of 53.

References

Other websites

 

1963 births
2017 deaths
Cancer deaths in Germany
German movie actors
German television actors
Frank Alan Hamblen, II (April 16, 1947 – September 30, 2017) was an American basketball coach and scout. He played college basketball at Syracuse. He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana. He was known for being the assistant coach of the Denver Rockets and for the Milwaukee Bucks. He was also the interim coach for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Hamblen died on September 30, 2017 of cardiac arrest in San Diego, California at the age of  70.

References

Other websites
 NBA.com coach profile
 BasketballReference: Frank Hamblen 
 OrangeHoops: Frank Hamblen

1947 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
National Basketball Association coaches
Sportspeople from Indiana
People from Terre Haute, Indiana
Jean-Marie Lehn (born September 30, 1939) is a French chemist. He received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with  Donald James Cram and Charles J. Pedersen. He specializes in organic chemistry.

He was born in Rosheim, France.

Related pages 
List of Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry

References 

1939 births
Living people
French chemists
French Nobel Prize winners
People from Bas-Rhin‎
The arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Savoie département, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Thonon-les-Bains.

History
When the Haute-Savoie department was created in 1860, the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains was part of that original department.

Geography
The arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains is bordered to the west, north and east by Switzerland, to the south by the arrondissement of Bonneville and to the southwest by the arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois.

It is most northern of the arrondissements of the department and is the second smallest arrondissement with an area of , but it is the one with fewest people living in it, with 142,090 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

Composition

Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the arrondissements so they could have communes that belong to different arrondissements.
In the arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains, there are only 3 cantons:

 Évian-les-Bains (7407) (partly)
 Sciez (7415)
 Thonon-les-Bains (7417)

Communes
The arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains has 68 communes; they are (with their INSEE codes):
Abondance (74001)
 Allinges (74005)
 Anthy-sur-Léman (74013)
 Armoy (74020)
 Ballaison (74025)
 Bellevaux (74032)
 Bernex (74033)
 Bogève (74038)
 Bonnevaux (74041)
 Bons-en-Chablais (74043)
 Boëge (74037)
 Brenthonne (74048)
 Burdignin (74050)
 Cervens (74053)
 Champanges (74057)
 Chens-sur-Léman (74070)
 Chevenoz (74073)
 Châtel (74063)
 Douvaine (74105)
 Draillant (74106)
 Essert-Romand (74114)
 Évian-les-Bains (74119)
 Excenevex (74121)
 Fessy (74126)
 Féternes (74127)
 Habère-Lullin (74139)
 Habère-Poche (74140)
 La Baume (74030)
 La Chapelle-d'Abondance (74058)
 La Forclaz (74129)
 La Vernaz (74295)
 Larringes (74146)
 Le Biot (74034)
 Loisin (74150)
 Lugrin (74154)
 Lullin (74155)
 Lully (74156)
 Lyaud (74157)
 Margencel (74163)
 Marin (74166)
 Massongy (74171)
 Maxilly-sur-Léman (74172)
 Meillerie (74175)
 Messery (74180)
 Montriond (74188)
 Morzine (74191)
 Nernier (74199)
 Neuvecelle (74200)
 Novel, Haute-Savoie (74203)
 Orcier (74206)
 Perrignier (74210)
 Publier (74218)
 Reyvroz (74222)
Reyvroz (74222)
 Saint-André-de-Boëge (74226)
 Saint-Gingolph (74237)
 Saint-Jean-d'Aulps (74238)
 Saint-Paul-en-Chablais (74249)
 Saxel (74261)
 Sciez (74263)
 Seytroux (74271)
 Thollon-les-Mémises (74279)
 Thonon-les-Bains (74281)
 Vacheresse (74286)
 Vailly (74287)
 Veigy-Foncenex (74293)
 Villard (74301)
 Vinzier (74308)
 Yvoire (74315)
The communes with more inhabitants in the arrondissement are:

Related pages
 Arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department
 List of arrondissements of France

References

Thonon-les-Bains
Barnard "Barney" Gumble is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. Dan Castellaneta is the voice actor for him. He was first seen in the first episode of the show ("Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire"). He is Homer Simpson's best friend. He is very drunk, but he became sober in the episode "Days of Wine and D'oh'ses".

Other websites
 

The Simpsons characters
Animated human characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1989
The Transcaucasian SFSR was a Soviet republic consisting of modern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan with its capital in Tbilisi. It lasted from 1922 to 1936.  The Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia was also a part of the Transcaucasian SFSR, while it exiusted (1921 - 1931). After protests, Lavrenty Beria dispanded the republic in 1936. Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia again became independent republics (part of the Soviet Union). The Abchasian SFSR had been merged into Georgia earlier.

References

Republics of the Soviet Union
1922 establishments in the Soviet Union
1930s disestablishments in the Soviet Union
History of the Soviet Union
20th century in Armenia
Political history of Azerbaijan
History of Georgia (country)
Communism in Azerbaijan
A dry toilet is for depositing human excrement without using water, very different from flush toilets that use water. It may be for sitting or squatting. The urine may get mixed with the feces or be kept separate.

There are different types of dry toilets: composting toilet, urine-diverting dry toilet, Arborloo, container-based toilet, bucket toilet, pit latrine, incinerating toilet, or freezing toilet.
Types 
All of these types of dry toilets work without flush water and without connections to sewers or septic tanks:
Composting toilet - usually with feces, urine, and sometimes even kitchen scraps mixed together.
 Urine-diverting dry toilet (UDDT) – with urine kept separate to be used as an excellent fertilizer for plants, while the feces stay drier.
 Arborloo – which is like a pit latrine but the pit is smaller and the outhouse is light and can be moved to another pit, while a tree is planted on the old pit.
 Container-based toilet - with excrement going into containers that are taken to places where it is processed.
 Bucket toilet – simply a pail, but can also have urine separate and feces covered with dry material.
 Pit latrine - a hole in the ground.
 Incinerating toilet, freezing toilet – these are more complicated and expensive.
Other dry toilets are being developped, some with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Uses
Uses 

There are four main reasons for using dry toilets:
 To save water and therefore money;
 To prevent water pollution;
 To recycle nutrients in agriculture, after treatment and storage to kill diseases;
 To adapt to places where sewers and wastewater treatment are not possible.

Dry toilets can be very presentable and are used in developed countries (for example, Sweden, Finland, and Norway), where they are often found at summer houses and national parks. They are more common in developing countries in places where flush toilets are not possible or not desired. Remember that sewers often cost too much where the land is rocky or irregular and where houses are far from one another.