Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's future wife Fanny Appleton wrote, "The diabolical music and the dead rising from their tombs and the terrible darkness and the strange dance unite to form a stage effect almost unrivaled. The famous witches' (nuns) dance in the freezing moonlight in the ruined abbey, was as impressive as expected ... They drop in like flakes of snow and are certainly very charming witches with their jaunty Parisian figures and most refined pirouettes." 

Critic and dance historian Andre Levinson writes, "The academic dance had been an agreeable exercise to watch. Now, [ballet] clarified matters of the soul. Ballet was a divertissement (an entertainment, a distraction). It became a mystery."  Kisselgoff writes, "... the preoccupation with the supernatural that characterized so much of 19th-century ballet could be traced to the success of the Ballet of the Nuns in Meyerbeer's first production at the Paris Opéra".

Notes

References 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Ballets
Dietrich Bonhoeffer (4 February 1906 in Breslau – 9 April 1945 in Flossenbürg concentration camp) was an important Lutheran pastor from Germany who was killed by the Nazis during World War II. He is known partly for his belief that killing Adolf Hitler was a moral act. In his early life he believed that all Jews should turn into Christians, but supported them anyway. He disagreed with the general anti-semitism and so created a theological college. He wrote a book called The Cost of Discipleship about following Christianity.  

Two days after Hitler became Chancellor, Bonhoeffer made a radio speech against him. Later, with Martin Niemöller and others, he started the anti-Nazi Confessing Church. Eventually he became part of the attempt by Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg to assassinate Hitler, but was arrested and executed, three weeks before Hitler killed himself. He was hanged days before the liberation of the POW camp where he was imprisoned.

References
References

1906 births
1945 deaths
Executed German people
German Lutheran pastors
German people of World War II
German theologians
People executed by hanging
People from former German territories
People from Wrocław
Victims of Nazism
Mia Sara (born 19 June 1967, Brooklyn, New York) is an American actress. She appears mostly in movies. She was in Timecop (1994) and Legend (1985). She received a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Early life
She was born Mia Sarapochiello  in Brooklyn Heights, New York, of Italian-American descent. She is the daughter of Diana, a stylist and photographer, and Jerome Sarapochiello, a photographer and artist.

Filmography

Film

Television

References

Other websites

Actors from New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1967 births
Living people
Tiffany [ tif-uh-nee ] is a female given name. The moniker Tiffany gained widespread popularity during the 1960s and 1970s, largely due to the renowned jewelry brand Tiffany & Co. Additionally, the character of Tiffany Case in the James Bond novel and film "Diamonds Are Forever" further contributed to the name's popularity. There are several different ways to spell it. The name is English for the Greek name Theophania. Tiffany was formerly given to children who were born near Epiphany. There are several celebrities under the name, including singer Tiffany Darwish. This name was ranked #864 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

People 
 Tiffany Young, Korean-American singer
 Tiffany Thornton, American actress
 Tiffany Trump, American socialite and research assistant

References 

Given names
Geraldine is a female given name.The pronunciation of the name is [ jer-uhl-deen ].  It is a female version of the name Gerald. The name means "ruler of spear" .This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). There are many famous people having the name, such as Geraldine Ferraro, Geri Halliwell and Geraldine James.

People 

 Geraldine Fitzgerald , Irish-American actress
 Geraldine Chaplin, British-American actress
 Geraldine McEwan, British actress (1932-2015)
 Geraldine Farrar, American soprano opera singer and film actress (1882-1967)
 Geraldine James, British actress

References

Given names
The Imperial State Crown is one of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom and symbolises the sovereignty of the monarch.  The crown has existed in several versions since the 15th century.  

The modern version of the Imperial State Crown is of a design somewhat similar to that of St Edward's Crown, but shorter and encrusted with jewels: it includes a base of four crosses alternating with four fleurs-de-lis, above which are four half-arches surmounted by a cross. Inside is a purple velvet cap with an ermine border. The Imperial State Crown includes many precious gems, including 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and 5 rubies.
The crown includes several famous jewels. The cross at the top is set with a stone known as St. Edward's Sapphire, a sapphire taken from the ring (or possibly coronet) of Edward the Confessor. The Black Prince's Ruby (actually a spinel) is set on the front cross pattée; the famous Cullinan II, or Lesser Star of Africa, is set on the front; and the back band contains the  Stuart Sapphire. The crown also contains Queen Elizabeth’s Pearls.

When not in use, it is kept with the other Crown Jewels on display at the Jewel House in the Tower of London.

References 

Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
James (Son of Alphaeus) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. 

He has traditionally been identified with James the Just, bishop of Jerusalem.

Relation to Matthew 
Matthew/Levi is also called son of Alphaeus in the Gospel of Mark 2:14 so tradition has them as brothers but the New Testament does not state this, unlike the sons of Zebedee, Saint James and John.

Twelve Apostles
About the Crown Jewels of England, and those added since the Union of the Crowns in 1603

The collective term Crown Jewels denotes the regalia and vestments worn by the sovereign of the United Kingdom during the coronation ceremony and at other state functions. The term refers to the following objects: the crowns, sceptres (with either the cross or the dove), orbs, swords, rings, spurs, the royal robe or pall, and several other objects connected with the ceremony.

Many of these descend directly from the pre-Reformation period and have a religious and sacral connotation.

The effect of the English civil war
Crowns 
The present collection of Crown Jewels contains various crowns, some of which are used by every Sovereign, others being made personally for Sovereigns or for the Queen's Consort. Typically the crown of a King has a slightly pointed arched top, while that of a Queen has a slightly bowed top.

St Edward's Crown was made in 1661. Many British monarchs find it extremely heavy and difficult to wear.
The Imperial State Crown was made in 1937 for King George VI, and was similar to the diamond crown made in 1838 for Queen Victoria.
The Imperial Crown of India was created when King George V visited Delhi as Emperor of India. To prevent the pawning of the Crown Jewels, British law prohibited the removal of a Crown Jewel from the country. For this reason, a new crown was made. It has not been used since. The Imperial Crown of India is not a part of the British Crown Jewels, though it is stored with them.
The George IV State Diadem was made in 1820 for the coronation of King George IV, and was worn during the coronation processions of Queen Victoria and Elizabeth II.
Queens consort, the wives of Kings, traditionally wore the crown of Mary of Modena, Queen of King James II. By the beginning of the 20th century, that small crown was in a decrepit state. A new European-style crown, flatter and with more arches than was traditional in British crowns, was made for Queen Alexandra, consort of King Edward VII. A new crown, more like the traditional British crowns, was made for Queen Mary, consort of King George V, who was crowned in 1911. The final new consort's crown in the 20th century was made for Queen Elizabeth, consort of King George VI. Their coronation was in 1937. All three consorts' crowns included the famous Koh-i-Noor diamond.
The Crown of the Queen Mother is the platinum consort crown manufactured for, and worn by, Queen Elizabeth, the former Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the queen consort of King George VI at their coronation in Westminster Abbey in 1937. It is the first crown for a British consort to be made of platinum. The crown was made by Garrard & Co in London, the long term manufacturer of British royal crowns.The crown is decorated with precious stones, most notably the 105-carat (21 g) Koh-i-Noor diamond in the middle of the front cross.
Koh-i-Noor 
The Koh-i-Noor diamond was given to the East India Company by the former rulers of Punjab in 1849.  It became part of the British Crown Jewels when Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India in 1877. It also contains the Lahore Diamond (22.48 carats) from the Treasury of Lahore given to Queen Victoria by the East India Company in 1851. and a 17-carat (3.4 g) diamond given to Queen Victoria by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire in 1856. The crown is now on display along with the other British Crown Jewels in the Tower of London.

References
Anisodactyly. This is the most common arrangement of toes in birds, with three toes forward and one back. It is the basic pattern in passerine birds, especially the songbirds, and hunting birds like eagles, hawks, and falcons. The anisodactyl arrangement lets passerine birds perch on vertical surfaces, such as trees and cliffs. The hind toe joins the leg at the same level as the front toes. The leg arrangement of passerine birds has a special adaption for perching: a tendon-locking mechanism. A tendon in the rear of the leg is automatically pulled and tightened when the leg bends. This makes the foot curl stiffly round when the when the bird lands on a branch. The tendon is locked in place by another tendon. So passerines sleep while perching without falling off. Certain species of passerines have stiff tail feathers, which help the birds balance themselves when perching on vertical surfaces. Syndactyly is like anisodactyly, except that the third and fourth toes  or three toes, are fused together
. This is characteristic of Coraciiformes (kingfishers, bee-eaters, rollers, and relatives).
Zygodactyly. This has two toes facing forward (digits 2 and 3) and two back (digits 1 and 4). This arrangement is most common in arboreal species, particularly those that climb tree trunks or clamber through foliage. Zygodactyly occurs in the parrots, woodpeckers (including flickers), cuckoos (including roadrunners), and some owls. Zygodactyl tracks have been found dating to 120110 million years ago (Lower Cretaceous), 50 million years before the first identified zygodactyl fossils.
Heterodactyly. Heterodactyly is like zygodactyly, except that digits 3 and 4 point forward and digits 1 and 2 point back. This is found only in trogons. 
Pamprodactyly is an arrangement where all four toes may point forward, or birds may rotate the outer two toes backward. It is a characteristic of swifts (Apodidae).
Didactyly. The ostrich has just two toes on each foot, with the nail on the larger, inner toe resembling a hoof. The outer toe has no nail. The reduced number of toes is an adaptation to its life on open land. Ostriches can run at a speed over  and can cover  in a single stride.
Parts of the leg

Knee joint 
The bird knee joint between the femur and tibia (or rather tibiotarsus) points forwards, but is hidden in the feathers. The backward-pointing "heel" (ankle) that is easily visible is a joint between the tibiotarsus and the tarsometatarsus.

Tarsometatarsus 
The tarsometatarsus is the third segment of the leg. Only birds have this. It evolved from bones of the ankle in their ancestors. The tarsometatarsus is the extended foot area, which gives the leg extra lever length.

Scales 
The scales of birds are made of the same keratin as beaks, claws, and spurs. They are found on the toes and sometimes further up on the ankle. The scales and scutes of birds are thought to be homologous with those of reptiles, and feathers have developed from the scales of Archosaurs.

References 

Birds
The name Nancy [ nan-see; French nahn-see ] is a female given name. It comes off Hannah, meaning "grace". The name was originally a nickname for girls. However, from the 18th century onward, Nancy became a proper name. This name was ranked #945 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

People 

 Nancy Reagan, First Lady of the United States (1981—1989)
 Nancy Cartwright, American actress
 Nancy Pelosi, American politician (born 1940)
 Nancy Kerrigan, American figure skater (born 1969)

References

Given names
Narayanganj (, ) is a district in central Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division. The main city of the district is Narayanganj.

Districts in Dhaka Division
In organic chemistry an addition reaction happens when two molecules come together to make a bigger one. This can only happen when one of the molecules already has a double or triple bond. These can be carbon-carbon bonds or even carbon-oxygen, carbon-nitrogen and others. One of the two molecules is called the nucleophile, and this is the one that gives the electrons to the other to make the new bond. The other molecule is called the electrophile, and this is the one that gets the electrons.

An addition reaction is the opposite of an elimination reaction. Common examples of addition reactions are the addition of water across a double bond and the nucleophilic attack on a carbonyl.

References 

Chemical reactions
Ho Jong-suk (; July 16, 1908 – June 5, 1991) was a Korean politician, journalist and independence activist. One of her main topics of interest was feminism. Her courtesy name was Jongja(정자, 貞子) and her pen name was Sukayi(수가이, 秀嘉伊).

Works 
 In Grace Lover (은혜로운 사랑 속에서)
 Democraticism founder days (민주건국의 나날에)
 Historical rememories of great loves (위대한 사랑의 력사를 되새기며)

Site web 

 Heo Jong-suk:britannica  
 Heo Jong-suk  
 Heo Jong-suk 
 허정숙 
 정치 노여류혁명가 허정숙 여사를 추모하여 
 Heo Jong-suk 
 Heo Jong-suk 

1902 births
1991 deaths
Feminists
Journalists
North Korean politicians
Autobiographers
In chemistry, an electrophile is a molecule or an atom that is happy to take electrons from another one. Many electrophiles have a positive charge. They are also called Lewis acids. Some examples of electrophiles are molecules where the atoms have a big difference in electronegativity, like HCl or a carbonyl, or also oxidizing agents.

Electrophiles get attacked by a nucleophile, which is the opposite kind of molecule. This happens for example in addition reactions.

Organic Chemistry

Addition of halogens 
C2H4 + Br2 → BrCH2CH2Br

References 

Organic chemistry
Feni  () is a small district in southeastern Bangladesh. It is part of the Chittagong Division.

Administration
Feni was free from Pakistan on 6 December 1971 and was established as a district on February 15,
1984. It has six upazillas, 45 union parishads,
and approximately 570 villages. The upazillas are:
1. Feni Sadar
2. Sonagazi
3. Fhulgazi
4. Chagalnaiya
5. Daganbhuiyan
6. Parshuram.

Districts in Chittagong Division
Noakhali () is a district in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is in the Chittagong Division.

Districts in Chittagong Division
Lakshmipur or Laxmipur District (, Lakshmipur Jela also Lakshmipur Zila)  with an area of 1455.96 km², is a district of Bangladesh. It is bordered by Chandpur District to the north, Bhola and Noakhali districts to the south, Noakhali District to the east, and Barisal and Bhola districts to the west.

Subdivisions
The upazilas under this district are:
Lakshmipur Sadar Upazila
Raipur Upazila
Ramganj Upazila
Ramgati Upazila
Kamalnagar Upazila

The district of Lakshmipur consists 3539 mosques, 45 temples, 1 churches.

Notable residents
 Mohammad Mohammadullah, (3rd President of Bangladesh), 24 December 1973 – 25 January 1975
 Mohammad Toaha, language activist of the Bengali Language Movement and politician
 A. S. M. Abdur Rab, Bangladeshi politician. 
 Mohammad Noman, political leader of Jatiyo Party. 
 Selina Parvin, (19311971), journalist and poet, martyr of Bangladesh War of Independence, was born in Ramganj Upazila

References

Other websites

 DC Office, Lakshmipur
Shatkhira () is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is part of Khulna Division.

Districts in Khulna Division
Bagerhat () is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is a part of the Khulna Division.

Districts in Khulna Division
The Augustinians were Roman Catholic monastic order.  Martin Luther became an Augustinian monk at St. Augustine's Monastery in the German city of Erfurt in 1505. He later started the Reformation.

The name comes from Augustine of Hippo.

Roman Catholic religious orders
The name Erin [ er-in ] is an Irish and English female name. It comes from the ancient name for Ireland. Erin is a name that has been utilized for both male and female individuals, although it is more frequently assigned to females. The name has its origins in Ireland and is derived from the Gaelic term "Éirinn," which means "Ireland." Erin has been in use for centuries and has a profound historical and cultural significance. The name first became popular around the United States. Erin is one of the twenty most-often used female names in Wales. There are many famous people with this name. It is being used on Atlantic tropical cyclones.

People 
 Erin Joyce Brady, an American model, actress and pageant winner from Connecticut
 Erin Brockovich, environmental activist from the United States

References

Given names
Berthe Marie Pauline Morisot (; January 14, 1841 – March 2, 1895) was an Impressionist painter. She was born in Bourges, France, and died in Paris.

In the 1860s, she studied with Camille Corot. She exhibited at the 1865 Salon. Morisot met artist Édouard Manet in 1868.  Manet painted her portrait several times. The two had great influence on one another's work. In 1874, she married his brother, Eugène.

She exhibited at the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874. Morisot worked in oils, pastels, and watercolor. Her pictures are light and delicate. They typically depict women and children in everyday domestic life.

Many critics ridiculed the Impressionists. Morisot was not spared. She was never commercially successful during her lifetime. During her lifetime however, she outsold prominent Impressionists Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Alfred Sisley.

Gallery

References 

French painters
Impressionist painters
People from Bourges
1841 births
1895 deaths
Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (; 21 May 1844 – 2 September 1910) was a post-Impressionist painter. He was born at Laval, Mayenne. He worked a variety of jobs (saxophonist, toll collector) before beginning to paint at age 40. He was known as Le Douanier ("the customs officer").

From 1886 onwards, he exhibited at the Salon des Indépendents. In 1905, he began exhibiting at the Salon d'Automne.

François Mathey wrote: "Rousseau is considered to be the greatest master of naïve painting, for his art combines a spontaneous vision of reality with an imaginary universe of great plastic and poetical power, in which he allied audacity with innocence, monumental composition with minute detail".

Some critics ridiculed him for his style, but he came to be recognized as a self-taught genius. Rousseau's work had a great influence on many avant-garde artists.

He had an unhappy love affair in his last months. He died in Paris in 1910.
He painted a few pictures of the Rainforests, and his pictures were very busy.some of His paintings are very famous around the world.

Gallery

References 

French painters
1844 births
1910 deaths
Leslie Bibb (born November 17, 1974 in Bismarck, North Dakota) is an American actress. She works primarily in movies, although sometimes in television programs. Her movies include Skulls and Iron Man. Some sources say she was born in 1973. Others say 1974 or 1975.

Actors from North Dakota
American movie actors
1974 births
Living people
People from Bismarck, North Dakota
Inferno is a distributed operating system made by Bells Labs and Vita Nuova Holdings based on ideas and technology from Plan 9 from Bell Labs. The three main principles behind Inferno's design are:

Resources as files: all resources are represented as files within a hierarchical file system
Namespaces: the application view of the network is a single, coherent namespace that appears as a hierarchical file system but may represent physically separated (locally or remotely) resources
Standard communication protocol: a standard protocol 9P is used to access all resources, both local and remote
As a distributed operating system (i.e. an operating system working across and connecting multiple machines and devices together), Inferno is also designed to be able to operated on a variety of computer architectures. It can also be operated on top of other operating systems, such as Unix, Microsoft Windows, or Google's Android operating system. In order to make Inferno applications as portable to other computer architectures as the Inferno operating system, Inferno applications are written in a programing language called Limbo and run inside Inferno's Dis virtual machine.

References

Other websites
Inferno at vitanuova.com

Operating systems
Cynthia is a female given name that comes from Greek word kynthia. It is pronounced [ sin-thee-uh ]. There are several different versions for this name. One short version is Cindy. Cynthia is a Greek-origin name which translates to "from Mount Kynthos". It is derived from the Greek goddess of the moon, also referred to as Cynthia, and has become synonymous with the moon and the night sky. The name frequently indicates beauty, grace, and elegance.This name was ranked #806 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

There are many well known people under the name, including Cynthia McKinney and Cynthia Nixon. The short version, Cindy, is being used for Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones.
People
 Cynthia Dobrinski (born 1950), handbell composer
 Cynthia Gibb (born 1963), American actress
 Cynthia Tse Kimberlin, American ethnomusicologist
 Cynthia McKinney (born 1955), American politician
 Lady Cynthia Mosley (1898–1933), British politician
 Cynthia Myers (1950-2011),  actress
 Cynthia Nixon (born 1966), American actress
 Cynthia Ortega (born 1956), Dutch politician
 Cynthia Watros (born 1968), American actress
 Cynthia Lennon (1939-2015), former wife of John Lennon 
 Cynthia Lummis (born 1954), American politician 
 Cynthia Erivo (born 1987), British actress, singer, and songwriter
 Cynthia DeFelice, American children's writer

Places
 Cynthia Peninsula, a peninsula in northeastern Ontario, Canada
 Cynthia, Alberta, a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada

References

Given names
The name Amber [am-ber] [/ˈæm bər/]is a female given name. It comes from the word amber. This comes from the Arabic word anbar which means 'ambergris. The name is a very popular name for English-speaking areas. It was the 165th most popular for the United States in 2008. The name ranked among the top 25 most popular girl's names between 1980 and 1997. It ranked among the top 100 most used female names in Canada, Western Europe and Australia. There are some celebrities with the name, including Amber Heard.
People
 Amber (performer), a pop music/dance music performer and singer
 Amber Hagerman, American murder victim, after whom the AMBER Alert was named
 Amber Heard, American actress
 Amber Littlejohn, Native American professional figure competitor
 Amber Merritt, Australian wheelchair basketball player
 Amber Rudd,British politician
 Amber Midthunder,American actress
 Amber Tamblyn,American actress
 Amber Ruffin,American comedian
 Amber Coffman,American musician
 Amber Riley,actress, singer
 Amber Rayne,pornographic performer
 Amber Lee Connors,American voice actress
 Amber Heard,an American actress
 Amber Rudd,a British Conservative Party politician
 Amber Valletta,an American movie and television program actress and model

Television characters
 Amber, a character in the television series Hannah Montana
 Amber Volakis, a character from the television series House

References

Given names
Jacqueline [ jak-uh-lin, -leen, jak-wuh-; French zhakuh-leen ] is a female given name. It has many variants. One variant is Jackie. Jacqueline is a name that has its roots in a story from the Bible about two brothers, Jacob and Esau. In the tale, Jacob takes Esau's birthright and blessing, which means he takes over his brother's position and becomes a "supplanter" or "someone who replaces another." The name Jacqueline is commonly associated with qualities which include strength, determination, and perseverance. This is the feminine version for male name Jacques. Jacques is a French version of Jacob. Jacqueline was first used in the United Kingdom during the 17th century. The name is very popular in France, the United States, Australia, Canada and western Europe. Many famous people have Jacqueline and its related variants for their name.

People 

 Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis, First Lady of the United States (1961—1963)
 Jacqueline Fernandez, Sri Lankan actress

References

Given names
Sasha Vujačić (born March 8, 1984) is a Slovenian basketball player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers for most of his career.

Living people
Los Angeles Lakers players
1984 births
Slovenian sportspeople
Maryborough is a city in south east Queensland, Australia. It is built on the banks of the Mary River. It is on the Bruce Highway about  north of Brisbane. In 2006 there were 25,705 people living in the city and the nearby area.

Maryborough was first settled in 1847 which makes it one the oldest towns in Queensland. The city was named after the Mary River. The river was named after Lady Mary FitzRoy, wife of the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy.

References

Cities in Queensland
Gympie is a town in Queensland, Australia. The city is built on the banks of the Mary River. It is about  north of Brisbane.  In 2011 there were 18,602 people living in Gympie. Gympie is named after the Aboriginal words Gympie Gympie or Gimpi Gimpi, meaning the stinging tree. The town was first called Nashville, after James Nash who found gold there in 1867. In 1868 it became Gympie.

References

1867 establishments
1860s establishments in Australia
Marilyn vos Savant (born August 11, 1946 in St. Louis) is an American magazine columnist, playwright and author. She became very famous in the Guinness Book of World Records category for having the most highest IQ of 228. Since 1986, she has hosted Parade magazine's "Ask Marilyn" column. In the column she answers the questions from readers on a variety of subjects.

Guinness retired the "Highest IQ" category in 1990 after concluding IQ tests were too unreliable to designate a single record holder.

References

American columnists
American playwrights
Writers from St. Louis, Missouri
1946 births
Living people
Murgon is a town in Queensland, Australia. It is about  northwest of Brisbane. It is a farming area with beef cattle, dairy farms and vineyards. The town is named after an Aboriginal word for "water lily". In 2011 there were 2,496 people living in Murgon.

References
The Movement for Rights and Freedoms (MRF) (; ), is a political party in Bulgaria. Their ideologies are centrism and liberalism. The MRF is a member of the Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. The MRF represents Turks in Bulgaria.

The MRF was founded on 4 January 1990. The founder chairman of the MRF was Ahmed Dogan. After him, his deputy Lyutvi Mestan is elected as the 2nd chairman of the MRF.

Leaders of the MRF 
 Ahmed Dogan (4 January 1990–19 January 2013)
 Lyutvi Mestan (19 January 2013–December 2015)
 Mustafa Karadayı (24 April 2016 - present)

References

Other websites 
 Party official website 

1990 establishments in Europe
Political parties in Bulgaria
Warren Truss (born 8 October 1948, Kingaroy, Queensland) is an Australian politician. He was elected as the member for Wide Bay in the Australian Parliament in 1990. He became the leader of the National Party in 2007. In the Howard government, Truss was Minister for Customs and Consumer Affairs and Minister for Community Services. In July 1999 Truss became of Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. In 2005 he became Minister for Transport and Regional Services. In September 2006 he became Minister for Trade.

References

1948 births
Living people
Politicians from Queensland
National Party of Australia politicians
Government ministers of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Stanley Frank "Stan" Musial (born Stanisław Franciszek Musiał; November 21, 1920 – January 19, 2013) or Stan the Man was an American professional baseball player who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals (1941–1963).  He is the National League's all-time leader in doubles, among many other records for doubles.

President Barack Obama presented Musial with Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor that can be given to a civilian, at the White House on February 15, 2011. Musial was a first-ballot inductee to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969. He began to play baseball in 1941 until his retirement in 1963.

Musial was born on November 21, 1920 in Donora, Pennsylvania. He had Czech and Polish parents. He studied at the University of Pittsburgh.
Musial was married to the former Lillian Labash from 1940 until her death in May 2012. They had four children. Musial died on January 19, 2013 in the St. Louis suburb of Ladue, Missouri from natural causes, aged 92. He died on the same day as Earl Weaver.

References

Other websites

Stan Musial: The Man  – slideshow by Life magazine
The Sporting News  – interview with Stan Musial and Tony Gwynn, July 1997

1920 births
2013 deaths
American baseball players
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
National League All-Stars
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Sportspeople from Pennsylvania
St. Louis Cardinals players
Earl Sidney Weaver (August 14, 1930 – January 19, 2013) was an American professional baseball player and manager. After playing in minor league baseball, he retired without playing in Major League Baseball (MLB). He became a minor league manager, and then managed in MLB for 17 years with the Baltimore Orioles (1968–1982; 1985–1986). He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1996.

Weaver was born on August 14, 1930 in St. Louis, Missouri. He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland. Weaver was married to Jane Johnston for fourteen years unti they divorced. Then he was married to Marianna Osgood from 1964 until his death in 2013. He had four children. Weaver died on January 19, 2013 while on a cruise ship in the Caribbean Sea from a heart attack, aged 82. He died on the same day as Stan Musial.

References

Other websites

Video of Earl Weaver arguing with an umpire, and being ejected from the game
1930 births
2013 deaths
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Baltimore
Major League Baseball managers
Baltimore Orioles
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Sportspeople from St. Louis, Missouri
Screaming Trees were an American grunge band from Ellensburg, Washington.

The band was formed in 1985 by brothers Gary Lee Conner and Van Conner. The band formed because the members had an interest in the punk, garage, and classic rock genres in high school.

They released their debut album, Clairvoyance, on February 13, 1986. The band gained fame from the early 1990s grunge movement along with bands like Alice in Chains, Nirvana, Stone Temple Pilots, Soundgarden and Pearl Jam. The band broke up in 2000.

Band members
Mark Lanegan - lead vocals, guitar (1985–2000)
Gary Lee Conner - guitar, backing vocals (1985–2000)
Van Conner - bass, backing vocals (1985–2000)
Mark Pickerel - drums (1985–1991)
Barrett Martin - drums, percussion, backing vocals (1991–2000)
Donna Dresch - bass (1988, 1991) (touring)
Sean Hollister - drums (1991) (touring)
Dan Peters - drums (1991) (touring)
Josh Homme - rhythm guitar (1996-1998) (touring)

Discography
Discography

Albums
Clairvoyance (1986)
Even If and Especially When (1987)
Invisible Lantern (1988)
Buzz Factory (1989)
Uncle Anesthesia (1991)
Sweet Oblivion (1992)
Dust (1996)
Last Words: The Final Recordings (2011)

EPs
 Other Worlds (1985)
 Beat Happening/Screaming Trees EP (1988)
 Something About Today (1990)
 Change Has Come (1991)
 Winter Songs Tour Tracks (1992)

References

1985 establishments in the United States
2000 disestablishments in the United States
Grunge bands
Musical groups from Washington (state)
1980s establishments in Washington (state)
Musical groups established in 1985
Musical groups disestablished in 2000
2000s disestablishments in Washington (state)
Mohammad Razizan Abdul Razak (born 15 April 1984), better known as Zizan Razak, is a Malaysian comedian. He is also a television host, actor, and most recently a rapper and a singer. He has also been in several reality television shows. He was runner-up (second place) in the first season of Raja Lawak (King of Comedy), a competition for comedians. In it he was known as "Zizan Raja Lawak". He was also a participant in Maharaja Lawak (Emperor of Comedy), which was a second series of competitions for the finalists of each season of Raja Lawak. In the show, he was paired (as a team) with Johan Raja Lawak. They were known as "Jozan". They came second in the series, and won RM 250 thousand. Zizan was also in the reality show Super Spontan, which he won and took the prize of RM 100,000 and a Toyota Camry.

Personal
Zizan was born in Dungun, Terengganu. He is the younger of two siblings.
In 2011, Zizan was rumoured to be dating with Juliana Evans after starring together in the movie Hantu Bonceng. They later acted together in Mael Lambong.

Filmography

Television
Bolos
Jozan Show
Funniest Pets & Peoples
Konsert Lawak
Zizan Show
Melodi

Reality shows
Raja Lawak
Spontan
Redah Kasi Pecah
Jangan Lupa Lirik: Raya Raya Raya!! 2010
Anda Ada 60 Saat
Maharaja Lawak
Mega Raya 2011
Super Spontan
Lawak Ke Der?
Lawak Ke Der?2
Clever Edisi Malaysia
Maharaja Lawak Mega 2012

Telemovies
Drogba & Rooney (2011)
Chapalrela
Oh My Ganu (Oh My English)

Controversy

Hantu Bonceng film
Zizan was asked to say sorry for something he said in the comedy Hantu Bonceng in September 2011. It was said to insult Islam. Dewan Pemuda PAS Malaysia condemned what they saw as a clear insult to Allah. They referred to Zizan saying "Ashaduanna Muhammadar...syaitan", which means "I bear witness that Muhammad is ... the devil". Ustaz Azhar Idrus, an Islamic leader in Terengganu, also asked Zizan to repent to Allah.
Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
 Zizan Raja Lawak  in Sinema Malaysia
Akaun Facebook Zizan Raja Lawak 
Akaun Twitter Zizan Raja Lawak
Zizan Fanpage

1984 births
Living people
Malaysian actors
Comedians
People from Terengganu
Last Exit to Brooklyn is a 1989 English-language British-German drama movie, directed by Uli Edel, and based on the novel by Hubert Selby Jr.

Plot
In the 1950s in Brooklyn, a group of prostitutes, unionist activists and drag queens lead difficult lives, an existence of drugs, crime and violence in a working class Brooklyn neighborhood.

References

Other websites
 
 

1989 drama movies
1980s LGBT movies
American drama movies
American LGBT movies
British drama movies
German drama movies
English-language movies
LGBT drama movies
Movies about domestic violence
Movies about prostitution
Movies based on books
Movies set in Brooklyn
Movies set in the 1950s
Transgender in movies
Movies directed by Uli Edel
Cabin Boy is a 1994 fantasy comedy movie directed by Adam Resnick and co-produced by Tim Burton, which starred comedian Chris Elliott. Elliott co-wrote the movie with Resnick. Both men worked for Late Night with David Letterman in the 1980s, as well as co-creating the short-lived FOX sitcom Get a Life in the early 1990s.

The project was originally to be directed by Tim Burton, who had contacted Chris Elliott after seeing Get a Life. Resnick took over after Burton was offered the movie Ed Wood.

Cast
Chris Elliott as Nathaniel Mayweather
Andy Richter as Kenny
Albert Brooks as Old Salt In Fishing Village
Mike Starr as Mulligan the Giant
Jim Cummings as the Floating Cupcake (voice)
Brion James as Big Teddy
Brian Doyle-Murray as Skunk
James Gammon as Paps
Ritch Brinkley as Captain Greybar
Melora Walters as Trina
Bob Elliott as William Mayweather

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 

1994 movies
American movies
English-language movies
Movies about giants
Skinner is a 1993 independent movie, splatter and slasher motion picture starring Ted Raimi, Traci Lords, Ricki Lake and Richard Schiff.

Synopsis
Dennis Skinner is a likeable decent-looking lad, who is driven by a disturbing childhood; moonlights as a skid row slasher style, serial killer who tends to prey on hookers, in-between those co-workers of his who despise him as he does in return. Who punishes those (he finds offensive) in particular, by flaying his victims alive. On his trail is Heidi, a junkie prostitute, who survived one of his brutal attacks and now strives for revenge.

Cast
 Ted Raimi as Dennis Skinner 
 Traci Lords as Heidi
 Ricki Lake as Kerry Tate
 Richard Schiff as Eddie
 David Warshofsky as Geoff Tate 
 Blaire Baron as Gloria
 Christina Englehardt as Rachel
 Time Winters as Night watchman
 Roberta Eaton as Sandy 
 Dewayne Williams as Earl
 Frederika Kesten as Suzanne
 Sara Lee Froton as Young Woman

Other websites

1993 horror movies
American independent movies 
American horror movies
Martha [ mahr-thuh ] is a female given name. Martha is an ancient name with a fascinating background and significance. Its origins can be traced back to the Aramaic language, where it is derived from the word "marta," which means "lady" or "mistress." In the Bible, Martha is recognized as the sister of Lazarus and Mary, and she is celebrated for her hospitality and dedication to serving Jesus.  The name has been around through many centuries. Martha of Bethany is a very notable person who has the name. She is described in the Gospel of John and the Gospel of Luke. There are other people with this female name, including Martha Stewart, Martha McSally and Martha Coakley. The name was used for an Atlantic hurricane in 1969. This name was ranked #728 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

People 

 Martha Stewart, American businesswoman, writer, television personality, and former fashion model
 Martha MacIsaac, Canadian actress
 Martha Washington, inaugural First Lady of the United States (1789–1797)

References
Charles Roven (born August 2, 1949) is an American movie producer. He is known for his works with Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, The Dark Knight Rises, and with Man of Steel.

Roven was born on August 2, 1949. He was married to Dawn Steel from 1985 until her death in 1997. They had one daughter, Rebecca Steel Roven.

Some movies
Batman Begins (2005)
The Brothers Grimm (2005)
Idlewild (2006)
Live! (2007)
The Bank Job (2008)
Get Smart (2008)
Get Smart's Bruce and Lloyd: Out of Control (2008)
The Dark Knight (2008)
The International (2009)
Season of the Witch (2011)
The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
Man of Steel (2013)
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
Suicide Squad (2016)
Wonder Woman (2017)
Justice League (2017)
Wonder Woman 1984 (2019)
Zack Snyder's Justice League (2021)

References

Other websites

1949 births
Living people
American movie producers
Danielle is a female given name. It is pronounced [ dan-yel ]. It is feminine of the name Daniel. Daniel is Hebrew for "God is my judge". Danielle is a strongly popular female name for certain countries.This name was ranked #443 on the US Popular Names in 2021. 

There are many variants for this name. Famous people by the name include Danielle Steel and Danielle Fishel. This name is currently being used on Atlantic tropical cyclones.

People 

 Danielle Harris, American actress, voice actress, and film director
 Danielle Campbell, American actress
 Danielle Fishel, American actress

References

Given names
Carolina Osório de Castro (born March 10, 1984) is a Brazilian actress.

Career

On TV 
 2003 - Mulheres Apaixonadas .... Gracinha
 2004 - Senhora do Destino .... Angélica
 2005 - Bang Bang .... Mercedita Bolívar
 2006 - O Profeta .... Ruth Ribeiro de Sousa
 2007 - Os Amadores .... Marta
 2007 - Circo do Faustão .... Herself
 2008 - Beleza Pura .... Sheila Cabral Pinto Soares
 2010 - Escrito nas Estrelas .... Mariana
 2011 - Morde & Assopra .... Natália
 2012 - Amor Eterno Amor .... Jacira
 2013 - Amor à Vida .... Sílvia

Other websites 

Brazilian actors
Living people
1984 births
Walter C. "Wally" Pfister (born July 8, 1961) is an Academy Award-winning American cinematographer and movie director who is known for his cinematography in Batman Begins, Memento, Moneyball, Insomnia, The Dark Knight, Inception, and in The Dark Knight Rises. He began his directing career in the 2014 movie Transcendence.

Pfister was born on July 8, 1961 in Chicago, Illinois. He was raised both in Chicago and in New York City, New York. Pfister was married to Anna Julien since 1992. They had three children.

References

Other websites
A Conversation with Wally Pfister

1961 births
Living people
Academy Award winning cinematographers
American cinematographers
Movie directors from Chicago
Movie directors from New York City
Rajbari (, Rajbari Jela or Rajbari Zila) is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.

References

Districts in Dhaka Division
Gopalganj () is a district of Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.

Districts in Dhaka Division
Madaripur is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.

Districts in Dhaka Division
Shariatpur (,  or ) is a district of central Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.

Districts in Dhaka Division
Kushtia () is a district in the Khulna Division of west Bangladesh. It is next to the river Gorai.

Districts in Khulna Division
Chuadanga (; Chuađaņa) is a district in western Bangladesh. It is a part of the Khulna Division.

Districts in Khulna Division
Meherpur () is a small district in south-western Bangladesh. It is part of the Khulna Division.

Districts in Khulna Division
Jhenidah is a district in southwestern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Khulna Division.

Districts in Khulna Division
Magura () is a district in south-western part of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Khulna Division.

Districts in Khulna Division
Narail (, ) is a district in south-western Bangladesh. It is a part of the Khulna Division.

Districts in Khulna Division
Chemical kinetics, also called reaction kinetics, is the branch of physical chemistry connected  with study of  how fast chemical reactions go. This includes studying how different conditions such as temperature, pressure or solvent used, affect the speed of a reaction. Chemical kinetics can also be used to find out about reaction mechanisms and transition states.

The basic idea of chemical kinetics is called collision theory. This states that for a reaction to happen, the molecules must hit each other. Ways of increasing the speed of the reaction must therefore increase the number of hits. This can be done in many ways.

With experiments it is possible to calculate reaction rates from which you can get rate laws and rate constants. A rate law is a mathematical expression with which you can calculate the speed of a reaction given the concentration of the reagents.

Order of a reaction 
the equilibrium is dynamic in nature
There are many types of rate laws, but the most common are:
zero-order reaction: the speed does not depend on the concentration
first-order reaction: the speed depends on the concentration of only one reactant
second-order reaction: the speed depends on the concentration of two reactants, or on the concentration of one reactant squared.

From this data, it is possible to think about the mechanism of the reaction. If it is second-order, for example, then it is likely that both molecules in the reaction are coming together during the rate-determining step. This is the most difficult step in the mechanism to go through, because it has the highest activation energy.

Chemical kinetics
Rósa Arianna McGowan (born September 5, 1973), better known as Rose McGowan, is an American former actress, model, singer, and author. She is best known to television audiences for her role as Paige Matthews in The WB supernatural drama series Charmed (2001–2006), and also for her recurring role in ABC's long running fantasy series Once Upon a Time as young Cora Mills.
McGowan made her film debut in the comedy Encino Man (1992), wherein she played a small role. Her performance as Amy Blue in Gregg Araki's dark comedy The Doom Generation (1995) brought her wider attention, and she received an Independent Spirit Award nomination for her performance. McGowan appeared as Tatum Riley in the horror film Scream (1996) and starred alongside Ben Affleck in the coming-of-age feature Going All the Way (1997). She appeared in several Hollywood films, including Devil in the Flesh (1998), Jawbreaker (1999), Ready to Rumble (2000), Monkeybone (2001), and The Black Dahlia (2006). McGowan played Ann-Margret, alongside Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Elvis Presley, in the CBS miniseries Elvis (2005). She starred in Planet Terror (2007) and had a supporting role in Death Proof (2007), both part of the double-feature film directed by Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino, Grindhouse. Next, she starred in the crime thriller film Fifty Dead Men Walking (2008).
In 1996, McGowan was the cover model for the Henry Mancini tribute album Shots in the Dark, and she was the face of the American clothing company Bebe from 1998 to 1999. She has also appeared on numerous magazine covers, including Seventeen, Interview, Maxim, GQ, Entertainment Weekly, and Rolling Stone.

After the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse scandal broke and the #MeToo movement began, McGowan has been a supportive figure speaking out against harassment.

In March 2018, McGowan came out as non-binary. February 2021, McGowan became a permanent resident of Mexico and lives in Tulum, Quintana Roo.

References
References
 

1973 births
Living people
American feminist writers
American LGBT rights activists
American models
American movie actors
American voice actors
American television actors
American movie directors
American screenwriters
American autobiographers
Singers from Oregon
Writers from Oregon
Actors from Portland, Oregon
Singers from Washington (state)
Writers from Washington (state)
Actors from Seattle
People from Florence
People with non-binary gender identities
Rose [ rohz ] is a female given name based on the flower. The name "Rose" has been a popular choice for baby girls for centuries due to its timeless and attractive qualities. The name originates from the Latin term "rosa," which refers to the flower known as the "rose." Throughout history, "Rose" has been associated with the concepts of love, beauty, and purity, making it a meaningful and symbolic option for parents searching for a name for their daughter. This name was ranked #116 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

Origin 
This feminine name comes from a late Latin word rosa.

Variants
There are many variants. One of them is Rosemary.

Uses
The name Rose is currently under List One of the Atlantic tropical cyclone names.

People 

 Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, American philanthropist and mother of John F. Kennedy
 Rose McGowan, American actress, director and activist

References

Given names
The 300 Spartans is a 1962 Cinemascope movie depicting the Battle of Thermopylae. It was shot in the village of Perachora in the Peloponnese. It stars Richard Egan as the Spartan king Leonidas I, Ralph Richardson as Themistocles of Athens, and David Farrar as Persian king Xerxes. Diane Baker as Ellas and Barry Coe as Phylon provide the romantic element. 

The movie is about a force of Greek warriors led by 300 Spartans which fights against an enormous  Persian army. The Spartans will not flee or surrender, even if it means their deaths. 

When it was released in 1962, critics saw the movie as a commentary on the Cold War. It was impossible to shoot at Thermopylae. The sea had receded about 3 miles farther away from the narrow pass. Some 5,000 members of the Royal Hellenic Army were loaned by the King of Greece to portray both the Spartans and the Persians.

Ancient Greece
1960s English-language movies
1962 movies
1960s historical movies
American movies
Movies directed by Rudolph Maté‏‎