Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Elgin Gay Baylor (September 16, 1934 – March 22, 2021) was an American basketball player, coach, and executive.  He played 13 seasons as a forward in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Baylor played for the Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers, appearing in eight NBA Finals.  Baylor was a gifted shooter, strong rebounder, and an accomplished passer. Baylor was famous for his acrobatic moves on the court. He regularly dazzled Lakers fans with his trademark hanging jump shots. Baylor was the No. 1 draft pick in 1958. He was NBA Rookie of the Year in 1959. Baylor was named an NBA All-Star 11 times. He is regarded as one of the game's all-time greatest players. In 1977, Baylor was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

Early years 
Baylor was born September 16, 1934 in Washington, DC. He attended high school at Washington, D.C.'s Springarn High. He was an All-American at Seattle University. In 1958 he led his team to the NCAA finals.
Professional career 
In 1958 he was the number 1 pick in the NBA draft by the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers were struggling and on the verge of bankruptcy. Baylor was just what they needed and he led the team to the 1959 NBA Finals. On November 15, 1960 Baylor set a then NBA record. He scored 71 points and 25 rebounds in one game. This was while he was still on active duty with the United States Army. He could only play with the Lakers on weekends.
 
Baylor was 6-5 and weighed 225 pounds. He was strong and graceful on the court. During his 14-year career with the Minneapolis and Los Angeles Lakers Baylor averaged 27.4 points a game. He held an average of 13.5 rebounds per game. He averaged 27 points a game in 134 appearances in playoff games. Early in the 1970-71 season Baylor suffered a severe knee injury. He didn't return until the 1971-72 season playing only nine games before he retired. He was 37 years old.
Baylor spent 22 years as general manager of the Los Angeles Clippers. He won the NBA Executive of the Year Award in 2006. He was relieved of his duties shortly before the 2008–09 season began.

Death
Baylor died on March 22, 2021, at age 86 of natural causes in Los Angeles.

References

Other websites 

 Elgin Baylor Stats
 Baylor lawsuit

1934 births
2021 deaths
Los Angeles Lakers players
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Sportspeople from Washington, D.C.
National Basketball Association coaches
Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Hugh O'Brian (born Hugh Charles Krampe; April 19, 1925—September 5, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his starring role in the 1955-1961 ABC western television series, The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp.

O'Brian died at his home in Beverly Hills, California on September 5, 2016 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites

 Hugh O'Brian (Official website)
 Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (Official website)
 
 
 

1925 births
2016 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from New York (state)
Sir Christopher Anthony Woodhead (20 October 1946 – 23 June 2015) was a British educator. He was head of Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills, from 1994 to 2000. Ofsted is a non-ministerial department of the UK government. The head of Ofsted is also Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Schools in England, which is a crown appointment.

Career 
Woodhead graduated in English at the University of Bristol, where he also took a PGCE. He obtained a Master of Arts in English from Keele University in 1974.

In 1976, he left teaching, allegedly as the result of an affair with a sixth-form pupil, something he always denied. Later, he moved into teacher education.

Woodhead was one of the most controversial figures in debates on the direction of English education policy. Woodhead advocated "traditional teaching methods". He took a scornful view of "progressive educational theories" introduced into English schools from the 1960s onwards.
He was Chairman of Cognita, a company dedicated to fostering private education, from 2004 to 2013.

Death
Woodhead died after a nine-year battle with motor neurone disease, aged 68.

Books 
 1984. Nineteenth and twentieth century verse: an anthology of sixteen poets. Oxford University Press. 
 2002. Class War: the state of British education. Little, Brown. 
 2009. A desolation of learning: is this the education our children deserve?. Harriman House.

References

Other websites
 His departure as seen by The Guardian in November 2000
 The public view on his departure in 2000
 Telegraph 2001 article
 TV appearances

1946 births
2015 deaths
British teachers
Businesspeople from London
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in London
Alumni of the University of Bristol
Magali Noëlle Guiffray (27 June 1930 – 23 June 2015), better known as Magali Noël, was a French actress and singer. She was known for her song "Fais-moi mal, Johnny" ("Hurt me Johnny"). Her best known movie was La Dolce Vita.

Noël died on 23 June 2015, aged 84.

References

Other websites
 Official site 
 
 

1930 births
2015 deaths
French movie actors
French singers
Helmuth Lohner (24 April 1933 – 23 June 2015) was an Austrian actor and theatre director. From 1997 to 2006, Lohner was director of the Theater in der Josefstadt. Lohner was born in Vienna.

Lohner died on 23 June 2015 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2015 deaths
Austrian movie actors
Austrian stage actors
Austrian television actors
Actors from Vienna
Thomas Slade Gorton III (January 8, 1928 – August 19, 2020) was an American politician. He was a U.S. senator from Washington state from 1981 to 1987, and from 1989 to 2001.

He held both of the state's Senate seats in his career and was narrowly defeated for reelection twice as an incumbent: in 1986 by Brock Adams, and in 2000 by Maria Cantwell after a recount. Gorton was twice both Senior Senator (1983–87, 1993–2001) and Junior Senator (1981–83, 1989–93).

Gorton died on August 19, 2020 in Clyde Hill, Washington from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

Congressional Bio
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP ("K&L Gates")  Lawyer Bio 
The Next Ten Years of Post-9/11 Security Efforts, Q&A with Slade Gorton (September 2011)

1928 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
United States senators from Washington (state)
Politicians from Chicago
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Thomas Howard "Tom" Kean, Sr. (; born April 21, 1935) is an American Republican Party politician. He served as the 48th Governor of New Jersey from 1982 to 1990.

References

Other websites

 Thomas H. Kean biography at 9/11 Commission Official Web Site.
 New Jersey Governor Thomas H. Kean biography , National Governors Association.
  Governor Tom Kean , a biography by Alvin S. Felzenberg, Rutgers University Press.
 "A View from Outside the Beltway: Winning Policy Themes for the 1990s" , by Thomas Kean, Heritage Lecture No. 357, Heritage Foundation, December 15, 1991.
 "9/11 Panel Suspected Deception by Pentagon", The Washington Post, August 2, 2006.
 "Stonewalled by the C.I.A.", op-ed by Kean and Lee H. Hamilton, The New York Times, January 2, 2008.
 .
 The Thomas H. Kean Archive, Rutgers Program on the Governor 

1935 births
Living people
Columbia University alumni
Governors of New Jersey
Politicians from New York City
Princeton University alumni
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Grefrath is a district of Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Population

Notable People 
 Mathias Weber (1778-1803), robber

Other websites 
 Tourism brochure (in German)

Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia
Rhein-Kreis Neuss
Universidade Estadual de Londrina (abbreviated UEL; State University of Londrina) is one of the public universities of the State of Paraná, Brazil.

UEL was created in 1970, being recognized officially by Federal Ordinance 69.234/71. In 1987 'free teaching' was implemented at the Institution, and in 1991 it gained autonomy from the State. Since the 2005 admission exam, UEL adopted an official system of quotas for black students, as well as quotas for applicants originating from public schools, in order to attend to social and minority support policies.  
It is located in the city of Londrina, second largest city in the state and fourth largest in the southern region of the country.

Admissions 
Students are admitted by an entrance exam, also known as vestibular exam, composed by two steps:
First Phase is composed of 60 multiple-choice questions (Chemistry, Math, Physics, Geography, History and Biology, Philosophy, Sociology, Art History).
Second Phase is performed in two days and consists of 30 questions lenses (first day), and 12 essay questions and the composition (which may be 2 to 6) (the second day). The 30 consist of 20 objective questions related to Portuguese Literature and 10 related to foreign language (English, Spanish or French). The other 12 essay questions (second day), three related themes (can be: Portuguese, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Geography, History and Biology, Philosophy, Sociology, History of Art) with career choice.
Academic career 
 Teaching Assistant (Auxiliar de Ensino) - MS-2 (must have a Master degree and be enrolled in the PhD graduation program)
 Professor - MS-3 (must have a PhD or equivalent title)
 Associate Professor - MS-4 (must have a Livre Docente title or recognition by the academic community)
 Professoral Dean - MS-5 (top rank, only MS-5 is allowed to be conducted to main positions in the University such as Director or Rector)

Departments/Programs 
  Cabinet of the Rectory   
  For-rectory of Graduation   
  For-rectory of Research and Masters degree   
  For-rectory of Extension   
  For-rectory of Administration and Finances   
  For-rectory of Human resources   
  For-rectory of Planning   
  Coordenadoria of Selective Processes   
  Coordenadoria of Communication   
  City hall of the Academical Campus   
  Consultantship Auditing Interns   
  Consultantship of International Relationships
Supplemental Departments 
  Historical museum of Londrina   
  Office of Application of Juridical Subjects   
  Academical hospital (Hospital Universitário Regional Norte do Paraná)   
  Odontological and Academical Clinic   
  School of Application (Colégio de Aplicação - Professor José Aloísio de Aragão)   
  House of Culture   
  Veterinary hospital   
  School Farm   
  Laboratory of Production of Medicines   
  Cine Theater Green Gold (Cine teatro Ouro Verde)

University Services and Resources 
 Consultantship of Technology of Information  
 Central Library  
 Laboratory of Education Technology  
 Service of Well-being to the Community  
 Publishing  
 Educational broadcasting  
 System of Files

Centers of Study
Centers of Study

Center of Humanities and Languages (CCH) 
The Center of Humanities and Languages occupies an area of 9.079,17 m2.  The department employs 180 instructors, 50 ancillary employees, and consists of the following sub-faculties:  
  Department of Modern Foreign Languages  (LEM)  
  Department of Vernacular and Classic Letters  (LET)  
  Department of Philosophy  (FIL)  
  Department of Social sciences  (SOC)  
  Department of History  (HIS)

Center of Biological Sciences (CCB) 
The Center of Sciences Biological contains 10 departments:  
  Department of Anatomy   
  Department of Animal and Vegetable Biology   
  Department of General Biology   
  Department of Physiologic Sciences   
  Department of Pathological Sciences   
  Department of Foundations of Psychology and Psychoanalysis   
  Department of Histology   
  Department of Microbiology   
  Department of General Psychology and Analysis of the Behavior   
  Department of Social and Institutional Psychology
Center of Exact Sciences (CCE) 
The Center of Exact Sciences has 7 departments:  
  Department of Biochemistry   
  Department of Computation   
  Department of Physics   
  Department of Geosciences   
  Department of Mathematics   
  Department of Applied Mathematics   
  Department of Chemistry

Center of Applied Social Studies (CESA) 
The Center of Applied Social Studies has 6 departments:  
  Department of Administration   
  Department of Accounting Sciences   
  Department of Private Law   
  Department of Public Law   
  Department of Economic Science   
  Department of Social Service
Center of Health Sciences (CCS) 
The Center of Health Sciences has 11 departments:  
  Department of Surgical Clinic   
  Department of Medical Clinic   
  Department of Nursing   
  Department of Physiotherapy   
  Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics   
  Department of Maternal-infantile and Community Health   
  Department of Oral Medicine and Infantile Dentistry   
  Department of Restoring Dentistry   
  Department of Applied Pathology, Legislation and Deontologia   
  Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery   
  Department of Collective Health

Center of Education, Communication and Arts (CECA) 
The Center of Education, Communication and Arts are composed of 6 departments:  
  Department of Visual Art   
  Department of Sciences of the Information   
  Department of Communication   
  Department of Design   
  Department of Education   
  Department of Music and Theater
Center of Agrarian Sciences (CCA) 
The Center of Agrarian Sciences is composed of 5 departments:  
  Department of Agronomy   
  Department of you Practice medicine Veterinary   
  Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine   
  Department of Technology of Foods and Medicines   
  Department of Zootechny

Center of Technology and Urbanization (CTU) 
The Center of Technology and Urbanization is composed of 4 departments:  
  Department of Architecture and Urbanization   
  Department of Building site   
  Department of Electric Engineering   
  Department of Structures

Center of Physical education and Sports (CEF) 
The Center of Physical education and Sports are composed of 3 departments:  
Department of Sport Science
Department of Physical Education
Department of Human Movement Studies

Other websites 
 Official Page of the State University of Londrina (in Portuguese)
 Page about Admissions at the State University of Londrina  (in Portuguese)
Colleges and universities in Brazil
Paraná State
1970 establishments
1970s establishments in Brazil
São Gonçalo () is a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Its population (as of 2009) is 1,010,212 inhabitants, and it is the second most populous city in the state after the capital, Rio de Janeiro.

Statistics 
Its population was 1,010,212 in 2009. The total area of the city is .
It is the second most populous city in the state after Rio de Janeiro, the capital of the state.

Geography

Climate 
São Gonçalo has a tropical Atlantic climate, with rainy summers and relatively dry winters. The city has different temperatures at different times of the year. They can be up to  in summer and  during winter. Generally, the temperature is between the maximum of  and minimum .
But for most part of the year, i.e. from May to October, the temperature is milder because the climate is drier and less hot.

Demographics
Demographics 

São Gonçalo has a high population growth rate. 1,016,128 people live in the city, up from 960,631 in 2007. According to the 2012 census, the racial makeup of São Gonçalo includes: Whites (22.7%), Brown (54.1%), Black or African (20.2%), two or more races (3%) and Asian (0.02%). The non-Brazilian population was 3.5% (Paraguayan 2%, Bolivian 1%, Chinese 0.5%), which is a high number compared to other cities in Brazil. The same census said that São Gonçalo has a large amount of poverty. 31.5% of the population was officially living in poverty in 2012, down from 81% in 1990. People considered "Class A" were only 4.7% of the population.
Education 
The Rio de Janeiro State Teachers' Training College (FFP-UERJ) stands out in the city. It is the largest teachers' college in Rio de Janeiro state. Its students are mostly residents from Sao Goncalo, but many come from Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Itaboraí, and cities of the Baixada Fluminense region, among others. For many years, students from this campus have asked for a bus route to the Saint Mary UERJ Maracanã.

Health 
São Gonçalo has the following hospitals: Hospital Estadual Alberto Torres; Eye Hospital Niteroi; Hospital Luiz Palmier; Hospital Adam Pereira Nunes; Barone Hospital de Medeiros; Silveira Hospital Infantil Darcy Vargas, Hospital Pads, Hospital Santa Maria.

Garbage collection crisis 
São Gonçalo has poor garbage collection services. Garbage sometimes collects on the streets for this reason. In December 2008, waste collectors went on strike, which made the problem even worse. In January 2011, garbage collection stopped for more than a week in some parts of the city.
Notable residents 
Zélio Fernandino de Moraes, founder of the Umbanda Branca religious sect, was born in São Gonçalo.

References

Other websites 

Cities in Rio de Janeiro (state)
Cara Delevingne (born 12 August 1992) is a British supermodel, actress and singer of Jewish descent. Delevingne was named Model of the Year in April 2015 by the British Fashion Awards.

Delevigne is in a relationship with the musician, Annie Erin Clark, better known by her stage name, St. Vincent.

References

Other websites
  The divine Delevingnes: Cara Delevingne's society family

1992 births
Living people
Actors from London
Bisexual Jews
English LGBT people
English movie actors
English television actors
Jewish British actors
LGBT actors
LGBT models
LGBT singers
Models from London
Singers from London
is a 2003 role-playing video game published by The Pokémon Company and developed by Genius Sonority. It was only released for the Nintendo GameCube. Pokémon Colosseum was released on November 21, 2003 in Japan, March 22, 2004 in North America, and on May 14, 2004 in Europe.

The concept for Pokémon Colosseum was influenced by RPGs like Final Fantasy VII and Persona 2: Innocent Sin. During an interview with Prima Games, Pokémon director Junichi Masuda was asked why the gameplay did not mirror that of the other games in the series. Masuda said "How players communicate with each other has been key to the Pokémon games – it is the backbone of all Pokémon game designs. I feel that the handheld systems work better than the home-based consoles. It's certainly possible to come up with concepts for home-based consoles, but we might then have to change the core of the game."

The game was first shown at E3 2003.
Reception
IGN rated the game a 7.5 out of 10. Craig Harris of IGN said that the Pokémon RPG's move to 3D "does a decent enough job" and is "a bit more linear and straightforward".

In 2006, Nintendo Power ranked the game as the 121st greatest video game to appear on a Nintendo console.

References

Other websites

2003 video games
Nintendo GameCube games
Nintendo GameCube-only games
Pokémon RPGs
Video games developed in Japan
Rutland (city), Vermont is a city in Vermont. In 2010 the population was around 16,495 residents.

Cities in Vermont
County seats in Vermont
Patrick Baril (born January 23, 1982), also known as Statik Selektah, is an American record producer from Boston, MA. Selektah is also a disc jockey (DJ) and radio announcer. He is also the founder of Showoff Records. 

In 2010, he began a hip hop group named 1982, with two other American rappers.

Past and present radio stations
 WPEA 90.5fm - Exeter, NH (1996–1998)
 WERS 88.9fm - Boston, MA (2000)
 WBOT 97.7fm - Boston, MA (2001–2004)
 WBLX - Mobile, AL (2005–2009)
 KMJJ - Shreveport, LA (2006–2008)
 Shade 45 Sirius/XM (2005–present)
 KDON 102.5fm - Santa Cruz, CA (2009–2011)
 WJMN 94.5fm - Boston, MA (2008–2011)

Discography

Studio albums
 Spell My Name Right: The Album (2007)
 Stick 2 the Script (2008)
 100 Proof: The Hangover (2010)
 Population Control (album)|Population Control (2011)
 Extended Play  (2013)
 What Goes Around  (2014)
 Lucky 7 (Statik Selektah album)|Lucky 7 (2015)
Collaborative albums
 All In A Day's Work (with Saigon) (2009)
 1982  (with Termanology - as 1982) (2010)
 1982 1982: The EP (with Termanology - as 1982) (2010)
 The Evening News EP (with Termanology - as 1982) (2010)
 Statik-Free EP (with Freeway)  (2011)
 Lyrical Workout (with Bumpy Knuckles) (2011)
 Lord Giveth, Lord Taketh Away (with Freddie Gibbs) (2011)
 State of Grace (mixtape) (with Slaine) (2011)
 Well-Done (album)|Well-Done (with Action Bronson) (2011)
 Straight, No Chaser (with Reks) (2012)
 2012 (with Termanology as 1982) (2012)
 Stereo Type (with Strong Arm Steady) (2012)
 Ambition (with Bumpy Knuckles) (2012)
 Boom Bap & Blues (with Jared Evan) (2013)
 The Proposal  (with Ransom) (2013)
 Still Blue (with Jared Evan) (2014)
 Statik KXNG (with Crooked I) (2015)

EPs
 Statik Selektah's "Lost & Damned EP" (2009)
 The Left-Overs (Of What’s To Come…) EP (2010)

References

Other websites
 Showoff Records Website
 Statik Selektah intimate interview on Conspiracy Worldwide Radio Sep 2010
1982 births
Living people
American  DJs
Musicians from Detroit
hip hop musicians
American radio personalities
Musicians from Boston
Nicola Badalucco (13 May 1929 – 17 June 2015) was an Italian screenwriter. He has written for 38 movie since 1969. He was nominated for an Academy Award at the 42nd Academy Awards in the category Original Screenplay for the movie The Damned.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2015 deaths
Italian screenwriters
Italian journalists
Writers from Milan
James George Alexander Bannerman Carnegie, 3rd Duke of Fife  (23 September 1929 - 22 June 2015) was a great-grandson of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 

He was the first person in the line of succession to the British throne who was not related to King George V. As a great-grandson of a British sovereign, he did not carry out royal and official duties or receive any funds from the Civil List. 

The Duke of Fife was the second cousin to Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Harald V of Norway.  Through his maternal grandfather, he was also a descendant of William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Jordan.

References

1929 births
2015 deaths
British royalty
Shere Hite (born as Shirley Diana Gregory; November 2, 1942 – September 9, 2020) was an American and a German feminist and sexologist. She was known for her research on women's orgasms. The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality was published in 1976. The report is Hite's most famous work.

Early life
Hite was born in St. Joseph, Missouri. She received her masters degree in History from the University of Florida in 1967. She then moved to New York City.

Personal life
In 1985 Hite married Friedrich Horicke, a German concert pianist. The couple divorced in 1999.

She moved to Germany in 1989 and became a German citizen in 1996. She isn't an American citizen anymore.

Hite died on September 9, 2020 in London from problems caused by Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, aged 77.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
American feminist writers
Columbia University alumni
German writers
American sexologists
University of Florida alumni
Writers from Missouri
The Producers (Hangul: 프로듀사) is a 2015 South Korean television series. It stars Kim Soo-hyun, Cha Tae-hyun, Gong Hyo-jin and IU. It was shown on KBS from May 15 to June 20, 2015.

Characters
 Kim Soo-hyun as Baek Seung-chan
 Cha Tae-hyun as Ra Joon-mo
 Gong Hyo-jin as Tak Ye-jin
 IU as Cindy

References

Other websites
Official website

South Korean drama television series
2015 television series debuts
2015 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in South Korea
Douglas Alexander Spalding (1841–1877) was an English biologist. He was one of the founders of ethology (animal behaviour), but it took a long time before this was appreciated.

He was born in Islington in London in 1841, and began life as a workman. Later, when he lived near Aberdeen, he attended courses without charge. He studied philosophy and literature, but after a year he returned to London. Spalding trained to be a lawyer, but contracted tuberculosis.

He travelled in Europe in hopes of finding a cure. In Avignon he met John Stuart Mill, and through Mill he met John Russell, Viscount Amberley. Russell was the son of the former British Prime Minister Lord John Russell. Spalding became tutor to Viscount Amberley's children, including perhaps the very young Bertrand Russell. He also carried on an intermittent affair with Katharine Russell, Lord Amberley's wife. After the Lord Amberley's death in 1876, Spalding returned to the continent and died there the following year.
Ethology 
Spalding carried out some remarkable experiments on animal behaviour, and discovered the phenomenon now known as imprinting. This was later rediscovered by Oskar Heinroth, then studied and popularised by Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen.

Instinct and imprinting were the first scientific concepts in ethology. Spalding was able to prove that the behaviour of chicks after hatching from the egg happened even when they had no experience, practice or even information from the senses. Therefore the capacity was inherited. J.B.S. Haldane reprinted Spalding's essay On Instinct in 1954 to show how important it was for the history of ethology.
Birds v. mammals 
If we realise that birds are descendants of dinosaurs, and (say) cats are mammals, the we can understand the effects of their births. A bird comes out of the shell ready-made. After an initial feeding that's it as far as the parents are concerned. On the other hand, cats have quite a long period when the mother looks after them. They are initially almost helpless. The role of play is very much another mammalian learning device. On the other hand, birds do not learn to fly. They fly when their anatomy is developed.
This is what Spalding proved.

References 

English biologists
1841 births
1877 deaths
Ethologists
This is a list of rivers of New Hampshire, USA.

 Merrimack River
 Lamprey River
 Exeter River

Geography of New Hampshire
New Hampshire
rivers
Wild grapes are natural, uncultivated grapes. There are many species. Most are similar to each other, and difficult to tell apart. Fox grape (vitis labrusca), summer grape (vitis aestivalis), and riverbank grape (vitis riparia) are some common species.

Wild grapes have woody vines which can climb over thirty feet tall. They have large, three-lobed leaves with teeth on the edges. They can be found on streambanks, pond edges, roadsides, and in open woods. In woods, the vine is probably very large and has grown up with the tree.

Wild grapes use tendrils (like above-ground roots) to grab onto branches or bark of larger plants. The bark is brownish-gray and very shreddy.
Wild grape flowers are green and small. They bloom from May to July. The fruit, of course, is what grapes are known for. They grow large berries in clusters of up to twenty. Fruits become ripe from August to October. The fruit is very important for wildlife. Each berry contains two to six seeds. When animals eat the fruit, they help spread the vines by defecating seeds in new places.

Many birds nest in wild grape tangles, and many use bark from the vine to build nests.

Gallery 

Vines
Vitaceae
WCSH is the NBC television station for Southern Maine as well as Eastern and Northern New Hampshire. Its studios are in Portland. It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 44 from a transmitter on Winn Mountain in Sebago, Maine. It is owned by the Gannett Company.

The station airs syndicated programs including: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, The Doctors, Rachael Ray and Inside Edition.

WCSH is the sister station to Maine's other NBC affiliate, WLBZ in Bangor. The twin stations run much of the same programming.  Syndicated programming shown only on WCSH includes The Andy Griffith Show. WLBZ also airs separate station identifications and advertising. With the two stations essentially operating as one, they give statewide coverage not offered by any other channels in Maine.

Other websites 

WCSH mobile
WLBZ

American television channels
NBC
Leo or LEO may refer to:
 The Latin word for "lion"
 LEO (computer), the first commercially used computers
 Leo (constellation), a section of the night sky
 Leo Minor, a small constellation
 Leo (astrology), a sign of the zodiac
 LEO (spacecraft), a lunar mission
 Leo (text editor), a computer program
 LEO (website), a group of dictionaries
 Low Earth orbit, a satellite path
 Long-term Ecosystem Observatory, a marine study project

People
 Leo (given name)
 Leo (surname)
 Leonardo
 Leonid
 Leonidas
 Leopold
 King Leo
 Pope Leo
 Saint Leo
 Emperor Leo, several Byzantine emperors
 House of Leo, Byzantine dynasty
 Leo (wrestler), Mexican professional wrestler
 Leonardo DiCaprio, American film actor
 Leonid Brezhnev
 Leonardo

Movies
 Leo (movie), a 2000 Spanish movie by José Luis Borau
 Leo (2002 movie), a 2002 drama by Mehdi Norowzian
 Leo (2007 movie), a 2007 Swedish movie by Josef Fares
 Ultraman Leo, a 1974 tokusatsu movie
The Chevrolet HHR (for Heritage High Roof) was a retro-styled station wagon. It was introduced by Chevrolet at the 2005 Los Angeles Auto Show as a 2006 model. It was designed by Bryan Nesbitt. The HHR shared the GM Delta platform with the Chevrolet Cobalt, Pontiac G5, Saturn Ion, and Saturn Astra. In Mexico, it was sold alongside its predecessor, the Opel-sourced Chevrolet Zafira compact MPV.

The last HHRs were assembled in May 2011.  The HHR was sold in dealerships across North America until October 2011. In the compact crossover wagon/SUV class, the HHR was succeeded by the Chevrolet Trax in North America and Europe. The HHR was replaced in the U.S. by the Chevrolet Captiva Sport. This was a rebadged version of the Opel Antara. However, the Captiva Sport is only available as a fleet vehicle and is not available new to the general public.

References 

HHR
Oleg S. Tymoshenko (Ukrainian: [ɔlɛg tɪmɔʃɛ'nkɔ]; born December 4, 1932; died December 20, 2010), was a Ukrainian choral conductor, professor, artist and academician. Tymoshenko was the honorary President of Green Cross Ukraine. He was a People's Artist of Ukraine, a member of The Lviv National Academy of Arts, and a full Cavalier of the Order of Merit. He was a member of the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine and the Ministry of Education. Tymoshenko was Rector of Petro Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine.

Biography 
Tymoshenko was born on December 4, 1932, in Kreminna, in the Luhansk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. 

Starting in 1949, he studied at Lugansk College of Music. He graduated from there in 1953. He then studied at the Kiev Conservatory, graduating in 1960.

From 1960–1963, he worked as Director and teacher at the Nikolai Leontovich Music College in Vinnytsia.

In 1963-2004 he worked at the Kiev Conservatory. His positions there included:
1963–1965—Senior Lecturer
1965–1983—Vice-rector for Educational
1983–2004—Rector

In 1996, he was selected as a founding member of the National Academy of Arts of Ukraine. 

In 2000, Oleg Tymoshenko, supported by the founding president of Green Cross International (en), Mikhail Gorbachev, created a national branch of Green Cross (English name Green Cross Ukraine), which he headed until 2010.

He died on December 20, 2010, in Switzerland.

References

Other websites
 About founding Green Cross Ukraine ;
 Memorial plaque

1932 births
2010 deaths
Ukrainian academics
Conductors
Ukrainian musicians
The 2016 presidential campaign of Bobby Jindal, the Governor of Louisiana, was formally launched on June 24, 2015. It's headquarters is in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Background
His candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election comes after years of speculation concerning a possible candidacy following the 2012 election. Jindal is the first Indian American and third Asian American to run for President of the United States.

On November 17, 2015, Jindal officially suspended his presidential campaign, saying "this is not my time".

Announcement
Jindal officially launched his campaign for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination on June 24, 2015 with an announcement via Twitter, ahead of a planned formal announcement in the New Orleans suburb of Kenner later that day.

Polling
As of late July 2015, Jindal has been polling about 1.4 % of the Republican primary electorate.

Supporters
 Willie Robertson, TV personality

References
References

Other websites
 www.BobbyJindal.com 

Jindal
Anouk Aimée (; born 27 April 1932) is a French movie actress. She has appeared in 70 movie since 1947. She is known for her movie role as Maddalena in La Dolce Vita (1960). She won a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award.

She converted to Judaism when she was an adult.

References

Other websites

 
 
 AIMÉE Anouk  International Who's Who. accessed 1 September 2006.
 Sandy Flitterman-Lewis, Anouk Aimée, Jewish Women Encyclopedia
 Photographs and literature

1932 births
Living people
Actors from Paris
BAFTA Award winning actors
Converts to Judaism
French Jews
French movie actors
French television actors
Golden Globe Award winning actors
Jewish actors
Yvonne Furneaux (born 11 May 1928 in Roubaix, Nord-Pas-de-Calais) is a French movie actress. She is known for her role as Emma in La Dolce Vita.

Other websites
 

1928 births
Living people
French movie actors
French television actors

People from Roubaix
Riccardo Garrone (1 January 1926 – 14 March 2016) was an Italian movie actor. He appeared in over 150 movies since 1949. He worked in comedy movies. He was known for his roles in La Dolce Vita, The Dinner, and in Girl with a Suitcase.

Garrone died in Milan, Italy on 14 March 2016 from heart failure. He was aged 90.

References

Other websites

1926 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Actors from Rome
Italian movie actors
Italian television actors
Oskar Heinroth (Mainz-Kastel, 1 March 1871 – Berlin, 31 May 1945) was a German biologist who was one of the founders of ethology. Heinroth was director of the Berlin Zoo & Aquarium for over 30 years. He married twice, both times to colleagues: He was married to Magdalena (née Wiebe, 1904-1932) and, after her death, to Katharina (née Berger, 1933-1945).

His studies of behaviour in the Anatidae (ducks and geese) showed their instinctive behaviour patterns. He also rediscovered the phenomenon of imprinting, reported in the 19th century by Douglas Spalding but not followed up at the time. Heinroth showed that the behaviour of birds was characteristic of a species, as much as its anatomy.

His results were popularised by Konrad Lorenz, whose mentor he was. Lorenz regarded Heinroth as the true founder of the study of animal behaviour as a branch of zoology.

References
References

Sources
 Oskar Heinroth & Magdalena Heinroth 1924–1934. Die Vögel Mitteleuropas. Illustrated, 4 vols, Bermühler, Berlin. 
 Oskar Heinroth & Katharina Heinroth 1958. The birds. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. .

1871 births
1945 deaths
German biologists
People from Mainz
German zoologists
Ethologists
Abadia de Goiás is a city in the state of Goiás, Brazil. Its estimated that the population in 2010 was 6,868.

Other websites 
 Página da prefeitura
 Página da Rádio Sol Fm de Abadia de Goiás 

Cities in Goiás
Abadia dos Dourados is a Brazilian city in the state of Minas Gerais. Its estimated that the population in 2007 was 6,556 people living in a total area of 894 km².

Localization 
The city is located in the region of the Alto Paranaíba, south of the Paranaíba River and west of the Emborcação Reservoir.  It is in the valley of the upper reaches of the Dourados River.  Neighboring cities are: Catalão (N), Monte Carmelo (E), Coromandel (S), and Douradoquara (W).

Distances 
 Coromandel: 24 km
 Monte Carmelo: 20 km
 Patrocínio: 71 km
 Uberlândia: 160 km
 Belo Horizonte: 547 km

References 

Cities in Minas Gerais
Abadiânia is a city in the state of Goiás, Brazil.

Location 
Abadiânia is part of the Entorno do Distrito Federal statistical micro-region.  Neighboring municipalities are:
 North:  Pirenópolis, Corumbá de Goiás, and Alexânia
 South: Silvânia
 East: Anápolis
 West: Alexânia

History 
Despite being a municipality since 1953 Abadiânia was only installed in its present site in the 1960s. The population was not happy with conditions of access and little by little they began to build their houses along the highway 18 kilometers away, where the present-day town is located.

References 

Cities in Goiás
1953 establishments in South America
1950s establishments in Brazil
Abaeté is a municipality in the north of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It covers an area of . In 2007, the population was 22,474. Abaeté became a municipality in 1870.

Location 
Abaeté belongs to the statistical micro-region of Três Marias. It is located at an elevation of 641 meters between the São Francisco River and the Indaiá River.  Neighboring municipalities are:
 North: Paineiras and Morada Nova de Minas
 West: Cedro do Abaeté
 South: Quartel Geral 
 Southeast: Pompéu and Martinho Campos

Distances 
 Pompeu: 
 São Gotardo: 
 Belo Horizonte:

Etymology 
Abaeté, of Tupi-Guarani origin, means strong man or brave man. It was the word by which the local natives called themselves. The first name of the settlement was Nossa Senhora das Dores do Marmelada.

References 

Municipalities in Minas Gerais
1870 establishments
1870s establishments in Brazil
The city of Abaetetuba is located in Pará State, Brazil. The population of the municipality is 141,054. Of those,  78,000 live in the city proper (IBGE figure 2010). The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Abaetetuba.

Etymology 
"Abaetetuba" comes from the Tupi language and means "group of true men", from the words abá ("man"), eté ("true") and tyba ("group").

References 

Cities in Pará
1724 establishments
18th-century establishments in Brazil
Abaiara is a city in the south region of the state of Ceará, Brazil.

History 
Abaiara's history goes back to the 19th century, when two farmers, José Leite da Cunha and José Júlio Sampaio, settled in the area.

Cities in Ceará
19th-century establishments in Brazil
The region of Dakhla-Oued ad Dahab is one of the 12 new regions of Morocco established by the territorial division of 2015. Its perimeter is the same as the former region of Oued ad Dahab (). Its capital is Dakhla.

This region lies on the disputed territory of Western Sahara.

Oued ad Dahab has 2 provinces:
 Aousserd Province
 Oued ad Dahab Province

References

Other websites
Official website  

Regions of Africa
Geography of Morocco
Western Sahara
Abaíra is a city in the state of Bahia, in Brazil. In 2004 there were 12,729 people living in the city.

Cities in Bahia
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties. The buyer pays the seller today for the promise of the commodity at a future date. Futures contracts are traded in futures exchanges. The commodities can be things such as livestock, agriculture produce, metals, energy, and financial products. Trading futures can be profitable. But it is also complex and very risky. Instead of gaining a profit, an investor can lose the money invested. They could be required to pay more than they invested.

Margin 
Margin is the amount of money investors must give to the exchange, in order for contracts to be ensured against counterparty risk. Initial margin ranges around 10% of the total value of the contract. Margin rates can be lowered for hedgers since the contracts are covered by assets.
Examples 
 Buffett is a farmer. He expects to harvest a hundredweight of corn. He wants a guaranteed price after the harvest is finished. Buffett would short a futures contract. He is obligated to deliver the corn at expiration.
 Graham works for ABC Airlines. The company's performance is very sensitive to fuel prices, so ABC Airlines needs guaranteed fuel prices. Graham would buy a futures contract, and the airline would receive fuel at expiration, at the price set.
 Hwang is a speculator. He believes that Treasury bond prices will go down. He shorts 10-year bond futures, and cancels his contract before expiration. If Hwang had incurred a large loss, his broker, or investment bank may have issued a margin call.

References 

Finance
Birgit Prinz (born 25 October 1977 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is a German association football forward. She is best known for being the top scorer of the Germany women's national football team. She is considered to be one of the best German football players of all time, as she has won the FIFA World Player of the Year multiple times. She scored 136 goals for 1. FFC Frankfurt. She has won the FIFA Women's World Cup two times with Germany. She was part of the German women's Olympic team in 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008. They won the bronze medal in 2000, 2004 and 2008.

Honours

Club
FSV Frankfurt
 Bundesliga: Winner (2) 1994–95, 1997–98
German Cup: Winner (2) 1994–95, 1995–96

1. FFC Frankfurt
UEFA Women's Cup: Winner (3) 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08; Runner-up (1) 2003–04
 Bundesliga: Winner (6) 1998–99, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08
 German Cup: Winner (8) 1998–99, 1999-00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2010–11

Carolina Courage
WUSA Championship: Winner (1) 2002
International
 FIFA World Cup: Winner (2) 2003, 2007 Runner-up (1) 1995
 UEFA European Championship: Winner (5) 1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009
 Olympic bronze medal: (3) 2000, 2004, 2008
Algarve Cup: Winner (1) 2006

Individual
FIFA World Player of the Year: Winner (3) 2003, 2004, 2005; Runner-up (4) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
German Player of the Year: Winner (8) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
 Second all-time leading goalscorer FIFA Women's World Cup – 14 goals (second to Marta)
 Second all-time leading goalscorer Women's Olympic Football Tournament – 10 goals (second to Cristiane)
Golden Ball Winner: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup
Silver Ball Winner: 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup
 Top-scorer 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup
 Top-scorer Bundesliga: (4) 1996–97, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2006–07
Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2007

References

Other websites 
 Birgit Prinz biography
1977 births
Living people
1996 Summer Olympics
Female footballers
German footballers
German Olympic bronze medalists
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Frankfurt
Herzberg am Harz () is a town in the south of Lower Saxony, Germany.

Twin towns 
 Góra, Poland (since 1993)

Other websites

 Official website 

Esperanto
Towns in Lower Saxony
Góra is a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. The town is approximately  north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.  The population was 12,574 in 2006.

History

The settlement was first named Góra in an 1155 deed by Pope Adrian IV. It gave the property to a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church. The name of the town means "hill" or "mountain" in the Old Polish language.  Beginning in the 14th century, the town became a centre of cloth manufacturing.

Góra became part of the Kingdom of Prussia during a war in 1742. In World War II it was occupied by the Red Army in 1945. In the Potsdam Agreement, the town fell to the Republic of Poland, and the remaining German population was thrown out. The town became a county seat again in 1946.

Twin towns 
 Herzberg am Harz, Germany (since 1993)
 Maasdonk, Netherlands
 Trakai, Lithuania

Other websites 

 Official website
 Jewish Community in Góra  on Virtual Shtetl
 Góra Pictures gallery 

Towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Wario: Master of Disguise (known as  in Japan) is a 2007 platforming video game published by Nintendo and developed by Suzak. It was only released for the Nintendo DS. It is the first platformer in the Wario since the 2003 video game Wario World. Wario: Master of Disguise was released on January 18, 2007 in Japan, March 5, 2007 in North America, May 17, 2007 in Australasia, and on June 1, 2007 in Europe.

Reception
IGN rated the game a 6 out of 10. Craig Harris of IGN said that the game had an "uncomfortably strange" story and that it played more like a third-party game rather than a first-party game.

GameSpot rated the game a 6.1 out of 10. Frank Provo of GameSpot said that the game was a passable puzzler but that it was not polished enough and that the touch screens were not that necessary.

References

Other websites
Official website at Nintendo of Japan

2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
Nintendo DS-only games
Wario
The Mesozoic marine revolution was the great increase in sea-floor predators that ate shellfish. The term was used by Vermeij, a paleontologist who spent years investigating changes in seafloor invertebrates.

There was a notable change in sea-floor life between the Palaeozoic fauna and the modern fauna. This change occurred during the Mesozoic. In the Mesozoic era sea-floor predators evolved various new forms which fed on the abundant shellfish (brachiopods and bivalves). These predators are still abundant today: they are mostly the starfish, the gastropods, and the crabs.
Starfish 
Starfish are the most common predators. The shells of brachiopods and bivalves are held together by strong muscles. What the starfish does is clamp hold of them on either side with its tube feet, and apply a steady pull. The starfish, with its muscles and hydraulic system, can pull for much longer than any bivalve muscle can withstand. Apparently, ten minutes are usually enough to open the shell a bit. Then the starfish slips its stomach inside the shell. The stomach can get through a slot as narrow as 0.1mm. The starfish then dissolves the mollusc where it lives, absorbing the nutrients. This digestion process takes much longer than opening the shell, perhaps a couple of days.

Some species swallow the shell whole, and dissolve the contents inside their stomach, then push out the shell afterwards.p45
Consequences 
The ability of starfish to eat brachipods and bivalves developed  especially in the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The Mesozoic marine revolution transformed the sea-floor fauna. Weakly defended and static shellfish disappeared, and more heavily armoured or more mobile shellfish flourished.

There was a great reproductive advantage for any prey which had even the slightest defence to these predators. Many shellfish developed extra-tough shells. Some burrowed into the sand. Scallops must had had some elementary movement, which developed rapidly under selection.  They became extremely common in the Mesozoic. There are some other methods used by a few scallops. Chlamys hastata often carry sponges on their shell. It is a kind of mutualism. The sponge makes it difficult for starfish to get their tube feet on, and camouflages Chlamys hastata from predators.
When scallops move off the sand they are open to new predators such as rays, which patrol just above the ocean floor. They may also be picked up by seabirds which open shells by dropping them on rock. Evidently the main advantage lies in getting away from the starfish, which are very numerous on inshore and continental shelf habitats.

References 

Invertebrates
Mesozoic
Evolutionary biology
Joseph Edward Corvo (born June 20, 1977) was an American professional ice hockey player. He played for the Ottawa Senators, Carolina Hurricanes, Boston Bruins, Washington Capitals and the Los Angeles Kings.

He was born in Oak Park, Illinois.

References

1977 births
Living people
American ice hockey defensemen
Boston Bruins players
Carolina Hurricanes players
Chicago Wolves players
Los Angeles Kings players
Lowell Lock Monsters players
Manchester Monarchs (AHL) players
Ottawa Senators players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Springfield Falcons players
Washington Capitals players
ECHL players
Tube feet are small tube-like projections on the underside (oral side) of echinoderms. They are part of the water vascular system of echinoderms.

Tube feet are used to move, feed and breathe. They are arranged in grooves along the arms. They operate through hydraulic pressure.  They are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center, and can attach to surfaces. Tube feet allow these animals to stick to the ocean floor and move slowly. A sea star that is overturned simply turns one arm over and attaches it to a solid surface, and levers itself the right way up.