Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
William J. Monahan (born November 3, 1960) is an American screenwriter, movie director and author. He wrote the satirical novel Light House: A Trifle (2000). He then went on to write screenplays. Some of his these include Kingdom of Heaven (2005), The Departed (2005), Body of Lies (2008), Edge of Darkness (2010) and The Gambler (2014). The Departed won him a Writers Guild of America Award and Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He also wrote and directed London Boulevard (2010) and Mojave (2015). He has also written for magazine Maxim.

Monahan was born in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.

References

Other websites

 

1960 births
Living people
Academy Award winning writers
American journalists
American novelists
Movie directors from Massachusetts
Screenwriters from Massachusetts
Writers from Boston
People from Dorchester, Massachusetts
Angela's Ashes is a 1999 British and American historical drama movie. It is based on a memoir of the same name. It was co-produced between the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland.

Cast

 Emily Watson as Angela McCourt
 Robert Carlyle as Malachy McCourt
 Devon Murray as Middle Malachy
 Joe Breen as Young Frank
 Ciaran Owens as Middle Frank
 Michael Legge as Older Frank
 Kerry Condon as Theresa Carmody
 Ronnie Masterson as Grandma Sheehan
 Pauline McLynn as Aunt Aggie
 Liam Carney as Uncle Pa Keating
 Eanna MacLiam as Uncle Pat
 Susan Fitzgerald as Sister Rita
 Eamonn Owens as Quasimodo
 Eileen Colgan as Philomena 
 Martin Benson as Christian brother
 Andrew Bennett as Narrator (voice)
 Alan Parker (cameo) as Dr. Campbell
 Brendan O'Carroll as Man in pub

Production
The movie is set in and around Limerick. However, many scenes were filmed in Cork.

Reception
Angela's Ashes had a $25 million budget. But it only made $13,042,112 in the United States. That made the movie a box office bomb.
The movie has a 52% "rotten" rating on the Rotten Tomatoes. However, the audience rated the movie at 82%.

Roger Ebert gave Angela's Ashes two and a half stars.
Awards
 Winner Best Picture – Irish Film and Television Awards
 Winner Best Costume Design – Irish Film and Television Awards (Consolata Boyle)
 Winner Best Director – Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (Audience Award) (Alan Parker)
 Winner Best Original Score – Las Vegas Film Critics Society (John Williams)
 Winner Best Actress – London Film Critics Circle (Emily Watson)
 Nominee Best Original Score – Academy Awards (John Williams)
 Nominee Best Original Score – Golden Globes (John Williams)
 Nominee Best Actress – BAFTA (Emily Watson)
 Nominee Best Cinematography – BAFTA (Michael Seresin)
 Nominee Best Production Design – BAFTA (Geoffrey Kirkland)
 Nominee Best British Film – Empire Awards 
 Nominee Best British Actor – Empire Awards (Robert Carlyle)
 Nominee Best Actress – Irish Film and Television Awards (Emily Watson)
 Nominee Best Actor – Irish Film and Television Awards (Robert Carlyle)
 Nominee Newcomer of Year – London Film Critics Circle (Michael Legge)

References
References

1990s historical movies
1990s American drama movies
1999 drama movies
John Peter Farnham  (born 1 July 1949) is an English-born Australian singer.

Life and career 
Farnham was born in Dagenham, Essex, United Kingdom. In 1959, his family moved to Australia to live in Melbourne, Victoria.

Farnham was a teen pop idol from 1967 until 1979, known as Johnny Farnham. He then went on to have a very popular career as an adult popular music singer. In his career, he has mostly been as a solo artist. However, from 1982 to 1985, he was the lead singer of the rock band Little River Band. He has been called one of his country's best-known and most popular musical performer. In September 1986, his solo single "You're the Voice" was released. It peaked at No. 1 on the Australian singles charts. The song was also No. 1 on Sweden's Sverigetopplistan and on West Germany's Official German Charts. He has also  performed on stage with lead roles in Australian productions of Charlie Girl, Pippin and Jesus Christ Superstar (1992).
In 1987, Farnham was named Australian of the Year. In 1996, he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia. He has also won a total of 19 ARIA Awards.

Farnham is married to Jillian Billman. The couple have two sons. He is a supporter of the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League.

In August 2022, Farnham was diagnosed with cancer and had surgery to treat it.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1949 births
Living people
Actors from Melbourne
Australian pop singers
Australian rock singers
Australian stage actors
Musicians from Melbourne
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Order of Australia
Singers from Essex
Marcel Mauron (25 March 1929 – 21 January 2022) was a Swiss footballer and manager. He played as a forward. He played for clubs such as Young Fellows Juventus, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Servette, Neuchâtel Xamax and Grenchen. He also played for Switzerland at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

Mauron died on 21 January 2022, at the age of 92.

References

Other websites
 

1929 births
2022 deaths
1954 FIFA World Cup players
Swiss football managers
Swiss footballers
Sportspeople from Geneva‎
Alcor is a cryonics company that freezes dead people or animals. People do that in hope that, in the future when medicine becomes better, they can have life again, solve their health problems and have eternal life.

Other websites 
 

Non-profit organizations of the United States
Companies based in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona
Roger Vonlanthen (born 5 December 1930 in Lancy) is a Swiss former footballer and manager. He played as a forward. During his club career he played for Grasshoppers (1951–55), Inter Milan (1955–57), Alessandria (1957–59) and Lausanne (1959–66). He played 27 times and scored 8 goals for the Switzerland national team from 1954 to 1966. He played for Switzerland in two World Cups (1954 and 1962). Later he became a manager with Servette, Lausanne and Chênois. He was also the manager of Switzerland from 1977 to 1979.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
Living people
1954 FIFA World Cup players
1962 FIFA World Cup players
Swiss football managers
Swiss footballers
People from the canton of Geneva
The Broad Front (, FA) is a Uruguayan centre-left to left-wing coalition of political parties. 

Frente Amplio has close ties with PIT-CNT trade union and the cooperative housing movement.  It has been the governing party of Uruguay since 2005. Presidents Tabaré Vázquez and José Mujica are members of the party.

History 
Frente Amplio was a coalition of more than a dozen leftist parties and movements.It was founded in 1971. Its first president was General Liber Seregni. he was also the front's first candidate for the Presidency of  Uruguay. The front was declared illegal during the 1973 military coup d'état. However, it emerged again in 1984 when democracy was restored in Uruguay.
In 1994 Progressive Encounter (Encuentro Progresista) was formed by several minor independent factions. Then the EP and FA started contesting elections jointly. They used the name Encuentro Progresista - Frente Amplio. Later Nuevo Espacio became linked to the front. After that, it started contesting elections as Encuentro Progresista - Frente Amplio - Nueva Mayoria.

In 2005 Progressive Encounter and New Majority (essentially Nuevo Espacio) merged into the front, and the coalition took the name of Frente Amplio. Previously, Progressive Encounter and New Majority had been separate organizations.
The alliance is formed by:
 Asamblea Uruguay (Uruguay Assembly) led by Danilo Astori
 Partido Socialista del Uruguay (Socialist Party of Uruguay) led by Daniel Martínez
 Partido Comunista del Uruguay (Communist Party of Uruguay) led by Eduardo Lorier
 Corriente 78 (Current 78)
 Nuevo Espacio (New Space) led by Rafael Michelini
 Vertiente Artiguista (Artiguist Stream) led by Enrique Rubio
 Movimiento de Participación Popular (Movement of Popular Participation) led by Lucía Topolansky
 Partido Demócrata Cristiano del Uruguay (Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay)
 Partido de los Comunes (Party of the Communes)
 Confluencia Frenteamplio (Broad Front Confluence)
 Alianza Progresista (Progressive Alliance) led by Rodolfo Nin Novoa
 Partido por la Victoria del Pueblo (People's Victory Party)

Pre-2004 election: economic crisis 
Starting with the election of Luis Alberto Lacalle of the National Party in 1989, an economic reform began.
The reform was designed to modernize the country. However this  led to a devaluing of the peso and laws protecting banking secrecy. This secrecy lead to Uruguayan banks becoming a place to launder money from drug and other illegal businesses. 

By the turn of the century, half the nation had to survive in the informal economy. In 2002, the economic crisis of Brazil and Argentina spread to Uruguay. This crisis was caused by the lack of productive power. In August of that year, the nation received 1.5 billion US dollars from the IMF to try and help with the crisis. The ruling Colorado Party’s response to the crisis was to flood police into the poorer neighborhoods. This was the state of the nation when the Broad Front began campaigning for the 2004 election.
2004 election: Vazquez and economic restoration 
The party's victorious 2004 campaign was the first time in the history of Uruguay which a left-leaning party gained majority. There are two major reasons the party took power in 2004. The first reason was that there was a obvious movement towards more moderate policies, and the other reason was that the front's support of an increased welfare state created a bond with working-class people.

References 

Political parties in South America
Organizations based in Uruguay
Turf Moor is a football stadium in Burnley, Lancashire, England. It is the home ground of Premier League club Burnley Football Club, who have played there since moving from its Calder Vale ground in 1883. The stadiumis on Harry Potts Way. The road is named after the club's longest serving manager. The official capacity is 21,944.

References
General

Specific

Other websites 

Stadium Guide Article

Football stadiums in England
Buildings and structures in Lancashire
The 2020 presidential campaign of Tim Ryan, a representative of Ohio in the U.S. Congress, began on April 4, 2019, when Ryan announced he was running in the Democratic primaries.

On October 24, 2019 Ryan dropped out of the election citing low polling numbers and lack of qualifications for the debates.

References

Ryan
Mpaka is a town in eastern central Eswatini in western Lubombo District. It lies about  northwest of Siteki on the MR3 highway.

Towns in Africa
Settlements in Eswatini
In computer security, Arbitrary Code Execution is something that allows executing code without permission. A good example is cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks which inject client-side scripts into a webpage such as the self-retweeting tweet on TweetDeck.

TweetDeck vulnerability 
On June 11, 2014, user @derGeruhn tweeted:

<script class="xss">$('.xss').parents().eq(1).find('a).eq(1).click();$('[data-action=retweet]').click();alert('XSS in Tweetdeck')</script>♥

Everyone who saw the tweet retweeted it automatically. It also displayed an alert saying "XSS in Tweetdeck". Because TweetDeck didn't have any precautionary measures, it only worked for TweetDeck users and the code was only showed and executed for them. The only thing Twitter users saw was the heart. It got 83 thousand retweets before it was fixed.

References 

Computer security
Corsicana is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Navarro County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Mason is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Mason County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Cotulla is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of La Salle County.

References 

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Crockett is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Crosbyton is a city in and the county seat of Crosby County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,741 at the 2010 census.

References 

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Richmond is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Fort Bend County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Crowell is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Foard County.

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Robert Earle Clarke (born August 13, 1949), also known as Bob Clarke (since retirement as a player) and Bobby Clarke (while active as a player), is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played his entire 15-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Philadelphia Flyers and is currently an executive with the team.

References

Other websites

 
Bobby Clarke, winner of the Lionel Conacher Award and the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award: Virtual Museum of Canada Exhibit

1949 births
Living people
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winners
Canadian ice hockey centres
Flin Flon Bombers players
Hart Memorial Trophy winners
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from Manitoba
Philadelphia Flyers players
Stanley Cup champions
Cuero ( ) is a city in DeWitt County, Texas, United States. The population was 6,841 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of DeWitt County.

References 

Cities in Texas
County seats in Texas
Georges Stuber (11 May 1925 – 16 April 2006) was a former Swiss football player. He played as a goalkeeper. He played for Switzerland in the 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cup. and also played for FC Luzern, FC Lausanne-Sport, and Servette FC. Stuber was born in Zug, Switzerland.

Stuber died on 16 April 2006 at the age of 80.

References

Other websites 
FIFA profile 
 

1925 births
2006 deaths
Swiss footballers
1950 FIFA World Cup players
1954 FIFA World Cup players
People from Zug
Dustin Slade (born February 28, 1986) is a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender. Slade last played with the Halifax Wolverines of the Maritime Junior A Hockey League (MJAHL) after quitting the Vancouver Giants of the Western Hockey League (WHL), with whom he won a President's Cup as league champions and was a WHL West First Team All-Star.

Awards and honours
WHL West First All-Star Team (2005–06)
Nominated for the Del Wilson Trophy (Top WHL Goaltender) (2006)
Ed Chynoweth Cup as a member of the WHL champions Vancouver Giants (2005–06)

Other websites

1986 births
Brandon Wheat Kings players
Canadian ice hockey goaltenders
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Kamloops Blazers players
Living people
Regina Pats players
Vancouver Giants players
Georgiy Daneliya ( Giorgi Danelia; ; 25 August 1930 – 4 April 2019), also known as Giya Daneliya, was a Soviet and Russian movie director and screenwriter. He was best known for directing the movies Walking the Streets of Moscow (1963), Afonya (1975), Mimino (1977), Autumn Marathon (1979) and Kin-dza-dza! (1986). He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1989.

Daneliya was born in Tbilisi, the capital city of the Georgian SSR. In February 2019, he was in hospital with pneumonia. On 4 April 2019, he died of respiratory and heart failure in Moscow. He was 88.

References

Other websites

 

1930 births
2019 deaths
People from Tbilisi
Russian movie directors
Soviet screenwriters
Flums is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Sarganserland
James Playfair (born May 22, 1964) is the former associate coach of the Arizona Coyotes. He is a former NHL ice hockey player and a former head coach of the Calgary Flames.

Career statistics

Playing career

Head coaching record

NHL

Minor leagues

References

Other websites
 

1964 births
Living people
Calgary Wranglers players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Blackhawks players
Edmonton Oilers players
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Nova Scotia Oilers players
Portland Winterhawks players
American Hockey League players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Ryan William Walter (born April 23, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International

References

Other websites

1958 births
Calgary Wranglers players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Kamloops Chiefs players
Living people
Montreal Canadiens players
National Hockey League broadcasters
Seattle Breakers players
Stanley Cup champions
Vancouver Canucks players
Washington Capitals players
Glenn Chris Anderson (born October 2, 1960) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Edmonton Oilers, Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, and St. Louis Blues.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

International
1996 Spengler Cup in Davos, Switzerland

Awards

BCJHL

NHL

References

Other websites

1960 births
Canadian ice hockey right wingers
Edmonton Oilers players
Hockey Hall of Fame inductees
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Living people
New Westminster Bruins players
New York Rangers players
St. Louis Blues players
Seattle Breakers players
Sportspeople from Vancouver
Stanley Cup champions
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Joseph Michael Ward (born February 11, 1961 in Sarnia, Ontario) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sarnia, Ontario.

Ward played his junior hockey with the Seattle Breakers of the WHL. And was the 22nd pick by the Colorado Rockies in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft. He would go on to play four games for the Rockies that year, however, he would never make it back to the NHL. He is the son of Don Ward.

Other websites

Hockey Draft Central

1961 births
Canadian ice hockey centres
Colorado Rockies (NHL) players
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Living people
People from Sarnia
Seattle Breakers players
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Central Professional Hockey League players
Robert Walter Flockhart (February 6, 1956 – January 2, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who spent parts of five seasons in the National Hockey League. 

Flockhart died on January 3, 2021 at the age of 64.

References

Other websites

Profile at hockeydraftcentral.com

1956 births
2021 deaths
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Kamloops Chiefs players
Minnesota North Stars players
Vancouver Canucks players
Barry James Melrose (born July 15, 1956) is a Canadian–American broadcaster and former professional ice hockey player and head coach. Melrose played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) and National Hockey League (NHL).

On October 10, 2023, Melrose retired from his jobs at ESPN and the NHL Network because he had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and wanted to spend his time with family.

Career statistics

Coaching record

References

Other websites
 
 Pens Universe: 5 Questions with Barry Melrose

1956 births
Adirondack Red Wings players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Detroit Red Wings players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
Kamloops Chiefs players
Living people
National Hockey League broadcasters
People with Parkinson's disease
Springfield Indians players
St. Catharines Saints players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Winnipeg Jets (1979–96) players
American Hockey League players
World Hockey Association players
Alberto Cortez (born José Alberto García Gallo; 11 March 1940 – 4 April 2019) was an Argentine singer and songwriter. During his career, he released more than forty albums. In 1960, he famously covered the song "Sucu Sucu". He was born in Rancul, La Pampa Province.

Cortez died of a gastrointestinal hemorrhage on 4 April 2019 in Madrid, the capital city of Spain. He was 79.

References

1940 births
2019 deaths
La Pampa Province
Argentine singer-songwriters
Cellophane is a bioplastic wrapping material. It is a thin, transparent sheet made of cellulose. It has low permeability. That means very little air, oils, greases, bacteria, and water can get in. That makes it useful for food packaging.

Cellophane was invented by Swiss chemist Jacques E. Brandenberger. 
It took ten years for Brandenberger to perfect his idea. He added glycerin to soften the material. By 1912 he had built a machine to make the film. He called the product "Cellophane", from the words cellulose and diaphane ("transparent"). Cellophane was patented that year.

DuPont built the first cellophane manufacturing plant in the US. One of their chemists found a way to make it moisture proof. The material became hugely popular.

"Cellophane" is a general term in some countries, but in other countries it is a registered trademark.
Cellophane played a crucial role in developing the self-service retailing of fresh meat. The transparency helped customers see the quality of meat before buying. Cellophane also largely prevents discoloration of food.

References 

Polymers
Synthetic materials
Maurice Marie Jean Pon (26 October 1921 – 3 April 2019) was a French lyricist. He was best known for his work with Henri Salvador. He also wrote for artists such as Bourvil, Fernandel, Jean Sablon, André Claveau and Les Frères Jacques. He was born in Bordeaux.

Pon died on 3 April 2019 in Île-de-France. He was 97.

References

1921 births
2019 deaths
French songwriters
Lyricists
Writers from Bordeaux
Pfäfers is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

Villages 
Pfäfers, St. Margrethenberg, Vadura, Valens, Vasön and Vättis.

References

Other websites 

 Website of the Fraction of Pfäfers
 Website of the Fraction of Vättis

Municipalities in Sarganserland
Rapperswil is the name of three places in Switzerland:
 Rapperswil-Jona, a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
 Rapperswil, St. Gallen, a town in the municipality of Rapperswil-Jona.
 Rapperswil, Bern, a municipality in the Aarberg district (today Seeland administrative district) in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Fräschels () is a municipality of the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in See District
Gibloux is a new municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2016, when the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz merged to form Gibloux.

References 

2016 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Sarine
Grolley is a municipality in the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

Other websites

Municipalities in Sarine
Cheyres-Châbles is a new municipality in the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2017 when the former municipalities of Châbles and Cheyres merged to form Cheyres-Châbles.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

2017 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Broye
Belmont-Broye is a new municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2016 when the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Léchelles and Russy merged to form Belmont-Broye.

References

Other websites 

 Official website 

2016 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Broye
Jackie Robinson Day is an annual event in Major League Baseball. It honors the day Jackie Robinson made his major league debut, becoming the first black major league baseball player of the modern era. April 15 was Opening Day in 1947. The day was first commemorated on April 15, 2004. Robinson played for the Brooklyn Dodgers (today known as the Los Angeles Dodgers) ended 80 years of baseball segregation. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.

References

Baseball
Sam Sullivan, CM (born November 13, 1959) is the Liberal  Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the British Columbia legislature for Vancouver-False Creek. He is the  Official Opposition’s Housing critic.

Sullivan was the Minister of Community, Sport and Cultural Development and the Minister Responsible for TransLink. He was a member of the Legislative Review Committee and the Select Standing Committee on Crown corporations and the Select Standing Committee on Public Accounts.

In 2006 to 2009 he was mayor of Vancouver. In 1993 to 2005 he was a Vancouver City Councillor. While Mayor of Vancouver, he helped create the Street to Home Foundation. He was also involved in the largest increase in social housing in several decades on 14 Vancouver city sites.

Sullivan is an Adjunct professor at the University of British Columbia's School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture.
Sullivan was made a member of the Order of Canada for his work with the Disability Foundation which supports quality of life initiatives for people with disabilities from all over Canada. He received the Christopher and Dana Reeve’s Award and the Terry Fox Award for helping to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities.

References

1960 births
Living people
Mayors of Vancouver
Order of Canada
Canadian people with disabilities
Real estate
The Flower Festival in Genzano is an event that takes place in the Genzano section of Rome, characterized by the carpet of flowers set up in the path of the religious procession on the Feast of Corpus Christi.

History
The festival dates back to the 18th century, when a floral carpet was set up along the Via Sforza (now Via Bruno Buozzi ) in Genzano.  Previously, in Genzano, and probably in other locations of the Castelli Romani, the custom of preparing flower carpets for the feast of Corpus Christi had existed for some time.  The tradition was born in Rome in the first half of the seventeenth century and had been adopted in the localities of the Alban Hills probably due to the close ties of this territory  with Gian Lorenzo Bernini , the main architect of Baroque celebrations.  It is believed, in fact, that the tradition of creating paintings by means of flowers was born in the Vatican basilica  by Benedetto Drei , head of the Florerian Vatican, and of his son Pietro, who had used "leafless flowers, minced to emulate mosaics" June 29, 1625, feast of Saints Peter and Paul, the patrons of Rome.  A few years later, in 1633, another floral painting was made by Stefano Speranza, a close associate of Bernini
.  Oreste Raggi says that, it was Bernini himself who succeeded Benedetto Drei when he died, and "Rome popularized this art".
In Rome the custom of flower displays disappeared at the end of the XVII century.  In Genzano, on the other hand, it continued into the eighteenth century, according to an anonymous manuscript 1824 which is preserved in the Central National Library of Rome and printed only recently, that says in Genzano some families used to display flowers in front of their home on the occasion of the three different processions that took place on the anniversary of Corpus Domini , one on Thursday, the other two on the following Sunday.  Since none of the three processions passed through Via Sforza , Don Arcangelo Leofreddi, who lived on that street, asked the Bishop of Albano François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis for to vary the path on the Thursday procession the 8th.  Having obtained the permit, Don Leofreddi "asked all the inhabitants (via Sforza) to make floral decorations, each at their own expense, in front of their homes, and everyone did"
.  There is disagreement on the date of the first Flower Festival  in Genzano: some date it back to 1778 ; others as of June 6, 1782 , the date on which the carpet covered the entire street (previous floral displays covered small garden sections).
In the nineteenth century the Genzano Flower Festival  took place annually, except for some periods of interruption: the first interruption was from 1845 to 1863 ; the second interruption, also lasting nineteen years, from 1875 to 1894.  It was restored in 1894 by the "Company of Saint Luigi"  Catholic circle.  In the early twentieth century, the installation of the floral display was not very constant.  The tradition of the floral display resumed on the occasion of the interdiocesian Eucharistic Congress of 1922 , where it was held in Genzano, and since then it has been held annually, except for interruptions in the years 1932 , 1934 , 1935 and during the five years of World War II .
Since 1875 theFlower Festival  has taken place in Via Italo Belardi , formerly Via Livia , the street that connects the main square of the town ( Piazza IV Novembre ) to the Church of Saint Maria of Cima.  The street is completely covered by a floral carpet covering an area of 1890 m², generally composed of thirteen sections, in addition to the decoration of the staircase leading to the Church of Saint Maria of Cima which is located at the top of the hill.  Each framework is generally 7m x 114.   The subjects are generally reproductions of known artworks or geometric motifs and are religious or civil in nature, which are chosen by a special Commission that presides over the display. To compose the thirteen paintings of the Flower Festival  of Genzano it takes about 500 quintals of flower petals or vegetable essences.  The sides are protected by columns made with mortelle and  are always connected by festoons of mortella.
Unlike the times of Massimo d'Azeglio, the flowers currently come from greenhouses; however; as in the past, hundreds of people are involved in separating the petals and distributing them in baskets depending on the color (an operation called piluccamento ).  The baskets are then placed in cellars and caves located near the town hall with the aim of preserving them until the day they are used.
Given the perishability of the material with which this huge carpet is created, the flowers are laid out either on the same day as the festival or the night before the festival.  On Saturday evening the architects of the Flower Festival , generally the authors of the various paintings, will draw the contours of the paintings on the roadway, first with chalk and then with lime, based on the original sketch, also using perforated cartoons (dusting technique).  The placement of the flowers is done by placing the petals, taken from the baskets, within the contours already traced on the street.  On Sunday evening Mass is celebrated in front of the Church of Saint Maria of Cima and, after a solemn Eucharistic celebration in which the bishop of Albano often takes part, the carpet is covered by the religious procession of the celebrants who bring the Blessed Sacrament to the not so distant Collegiate Church of the Holy Trinity
.  The carpet is maintained, with replacements of withered petals, until Monday evening, when the destruction of the floral display bychildren (the so-called shoulder ) takes place.
Note 

 Anna Baldazzi and Renato Torti (edited by).  Genzano and the flower display   : anthology of writings, prints, photos .  Genzano di Roma, Municipal Administration, 1978. 
 Corrado Lampe (edited by).  Genzano and the Infiorata .  Genzano di Roma, Municipal Administration of Genzano di Roma, 1985. 
 Carlo Feliciani, in collaboration with Michelangelo Salerno.  Genzano and the Infiorata .  Genzano di Roma, Municipal Administration, 1996. 
 Maurizio Fagiolo dell'Arco and Francesco Petrucci (edited by).  Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the Infiorata of Genzano: 1598-1998 .  Ariccia, Arti Grafiche, 1998. 
 Antonella Picchiotti.  The Infiorata of Genzano: civil and religious significance of a party .  Rome, Bulzoni, 2001. 
 Anna Baldazzi.  Art in Infiorata in Genzano: tribute to Andrea and Virginio Monti .  Ariccia, Arti Grafiche Ariccia, 2004. 
  

 Flower Festival 
 Corpus Christi 
 Genzano di Roma 
 Flower festival in Genzano (ballet) 

  
  
Festivals in Italy
Rome
The Basque Autonomous Community (; ), or simply the Basque Country (; ), is an autonomous community in northern Spain. It includes the provinces of Álava, Biscay, and Gipuzkoa.

The Basque Country is considered a historical nationality () in Spain by the 1978 constitution. Navarre decided not to be part of the Basque Country. Instead, it became a different autonomous community.

There is no capital in the autonomous community right now, but the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava, has the Basque Parliament, the Basque Government, and the house of the President of the Basque Autonomous Community (the Palace of Ajuria Enea). The High Court of Justice of the Basque Country is in Bilbao. Vitoria-Gasteiz is the city with the most land, with 277 km2 (107 sq mi), Bilbao has the most people, with 353,187.

People also say Basque Country when they talk about the larger cultural region (Basque: Euskal Herria), the home of the Basque people, which has the autonomous community in it.

Geography
Geography

These provinces make up the autonomous community:

 Álava (Basque Araba), capital Vitoria-Gasteiz
 Biscay (Spanish Vizcaya, Basque Bizkaia), capital Bilbao-Bilbo
 Gipuzkoa (Spanish Guipúzcoa), capital Donostia-San Sebastián

Features

The Basque Country touches Cantabria and the Burgos province to the west, the Bay of Biscay to the north, France (Nouvelle-Aquitaine) and Navarre to the east and La Rioja (the Ebro River) to the south. The territory has three parts, separated by the Basque Mountains. The main line of mountains makes the watershed between the Atlantic and Mediterranean basins. The highest place in the mountains is in the Aizkorri massif (1551 m). The three areas are:
Atlantic Basin
The Atlantic Basin has many valleys with short rivers that flow from the mountains to the Bay of Biscay, like the Nervión, Urola, and Oria.
The coast is rough, with high cliffs. The main parts of the coast are the Bilbao Abra Bay and the Estuary of Bilbao, the Urdaibai estuary and the Bidasoa-Txingudi Bay that makes the border with France.

Middle
Between the two mountain ranges, there is a high plateau called Llanada Alavesa (the Álava Plains), where the capital Vitoria-Gasteiz. The rivers flow south from the mountains to the Ebro River. The main rivers are the Zadorra River and Bayas River.

Ebro Valley
The Ebro is a river in that starts in Cantabria and flows through the southern part of the Basque Autonomous Community. This makes an area called the Ebro Valley. The Ebro Valley is well-known for famous wine.
Climate
In the Basque Autonomous Community, rivers usually flow down from the Basque Mountains. The mountains also separate the climates in the autonomous community:
The northern valleys in Biscay and Gipuzkoa and the valley of Ayala in Álava are part of Green Spain, where there is a lot of rain.

The climate in the middle part is more like the middle of Spain. This gives warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters.

The Ebro Valley's climate is just like the middle part of Spain: winters are cold and dry and summers very warm and dry, and it rains the most in spring and autumn. Overall, it does not rain very much in this part of the autonomous community.

Demographics

Almost half of the 2,155,546 people in the Basque Autonomous Community live in Greater Bilbao, the area around the city of Bilbao. Of the ten biggest cities, six are part of Bilbao's conurbation (Bilbao, Barakaldo, Getxo, Portugalete, Santurtzi and Basauri). This is also called Greater Bilbao.
Because 28.2% of the Basque population is born outside the autonomous community, immigration is important for Basque demographics. Since the year 1900, most of these people have come from other parts of spain, like Galicia or Castile and León. Recently, many of these people have gone back to the places they were born. Now, immigration comes from other countries, mostly in South America.

Roman Catholicism is, by far, the biggest religion in the Basque Country. In 2012, 58.6% of Basques called themselves as Roman Catholic but many people do not believe in religion: 24.6% were non-religious and 12.3% of Basques were atheist.

Major cities

References
Daniel Kaluuya (born 24 February 1989) is a British actor and writer. He is best known for his leading role as Chris Washington in the horror movie Get Out (2017). For his role, he was nominated for the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, SAG Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actor. His other movie credits include Johnny English Reborn (2011), Kick-Ass 2 (2013), Sicario (2015), Widows (2018) and Black Panther (2018). In 2018, he won the BAFTA Rising Star Award.

In 2021, Kaluuya played Fred Hampton in Judas and the Black Messiah, a role which won him a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

On television, Kaluuya has appeared as Posh Kenneth in the television series Skins from 2007 to 2009. He also co-wrote two episodes of Skins. He played Bingham "Bing" Madsen in the Black Mirror episode "Fifteen Million Merits" and has had roles in Psychoville and The Fades.

Kaluuya was born in London. His parents are from Uganda. He is a supporter of Arsenal Football Club.

References
References

Other websites

 

1989 births
Living people
Actors from London
Golden Globe Award winning actors
BAFTA Award winning actors
Black British actors
English movie actors
English television actors
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Writers from London
Best Supporting Actor Academy Award winners
Letitia Michelle Wright (born 31 October 1993) is a Guyanese-born British actress. She is best known for her role as Shuri in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movies Black Panther and Avengers: Infinity War (both 2018). She has also appeared in TV shows such as Top Boy, Coming Up, Chasing Shadows, Humans, the Doctor Who episode "Face the Raven" and the Black Mirror episode "Black Museum". For Black Mirror, she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. In 2019, she won the BAFTA Rising Star Award. 

Wright was born in Georgetown, the capital city of Guyana. At the age of seven, her family moved to London. She grew up in Tottenham, north London.

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1993 births
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National Students' Union of India (NSUI) is the student wing of the Indian National Congress. NSUI was established on 9 April 1971. The organisation was founded by Indira Gandhi. Neeraj Kundan is the current President of NSUI. v is the current National Coordinator.

History

Pre-Independence Movement 
Student movement reached its apex during the struggle for independence due to the strong participation of students from all sections of society. Prior to 1950, the student activism of the Indian National Congress was carried out by the youth wing of the AICC.

Related pages 
 Indian National Congress

Other websites 
 National Students' Union of India official site 
 Official All India Congress Committee website
 Official Indian National Congress website

References 

1970s establishments in India
1972 establishments in Asia
New Delhi
Organizations based in India
Mill Creek Falls, is a waterfall located in the Rogue River Canyon within the Prospect State Scenic Viewpoint in Jackson County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The waterfall is located at the south end of Mill Creek as it plunges into the Rogue River over a carved cliff surrounded by walls of petrified volcanic ash caused by the Mount Mazama eruption.

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Life and career
Nossal was born in Bad Ischl. He first grew up in the Austrian capital city of Vienna. After the Anschluss (Nazi Germany's annexation of Austria), he and his family moved to Australia. This was because, although not of Jewish faith, his father's grandparents were Jewish. This meant that Nossal was at risk of being sent to concentration camps due his Jewish background. Nossal was baptised, like his father, and is a Roman Catholic. He studied at the University of Sydney.
Nossal has written five books and 530 scientific articles on immunology and similar fields. From 1959 to 1961, he was the assistant professor of genetics at Stanford University. He began serving as director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research from 1965. At the same time, he was Professor of Medical Biology at the University of Melbourne. He retired from both of these roles in 1996. Nossal was president of the Australian Academy of Science from 1994 to 1998. He was the chairman of the comittee running the World Health Organization's Vaccines and Biologicals Program from 1993 to 2002. He also served as Chairman of the Strategic Advisory Council of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Children's Vaccine Program from 1998 to 2003.

Nossal is married to Lyn Beatrix (née Dunnicliff). The couple have four children (two sons and two daughters).
Awards and honours
In 1970, Nossal was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He was knighted for his services to science in 1977. In 1989, he was made a Companion of the Order of Australia. In 1990, he was awarded the Albert Einstein World Award of Science. In 2000, he was named Australian of the Year.

Nossal High School in Berwick, Victoria, is named after him.

References

Other websites

 Sir Gustav Nossal at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute website

1931 births
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Australian academics
Australian biologists
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Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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Scientists from Vienna
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Bookbinding is the process of putting a book together. The pages are put inside a book covering, then attached to the spine (closed edge of the book) by sewing or glueing. Bookbinding is an artistic practice from many centuries ago but it has also been industrialized. Bookbinding machines were invented in the 19th century and most books are made in factories by mechanical mass production.

A person who binds books is called a bookbinder.  Today, most hand-bound books are specially made, and more expensive than a factory-made book.  Bookbinding is a specialized job.  Bookbinders must be skilled in measuring, cutting, glueing, leather working, graphic arts, and fabric crafts, among other things. 

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Places
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Other uses
 Dellinger (surname)
 Dellinger effect, a fadeout of short-wave radios caused by solar flares

Not to be confused with
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Biography 
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References

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1929 births
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Đồng died on 4 April 2019 in Hanoi, at the age of 96.

References

1923 births
2019 deaths
Vietnamese communist politicians
Military personnel of the Vietnam War
Vietnamese military people
Mont-Vully is a new municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2016 when the former municipalities of Bas-Vully and Haut-Vully merged to form Mont-Vully.

References 

2016 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in See District
Val-de-Charmey is a new municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2014 when the former municipalities of Cerniat and Charmey merged to form the new municipality of Val-de-Charmey.

References 

2014 establishments in Switzerland
Municipalities in Gruyère
Alterswil is a municipality of the district Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

References

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Municipalities in Sense District
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References

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References

Other websites 

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Municipalities in Sense District
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References

Other websites 

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Municipalities in Sense District
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References

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 Schmitten, Fribourg, a municipality in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
 Schmitten, Graubünden, a former municipality in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland
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References

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1924 births
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References

Other websites 

 Official website 

Municipalities in Sense District
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References

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References

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Municipalities in Sense District
Patricia Cleveland (born June 23, 1950) is an American fashion model. She became successful in the 1960s and 1970s and was one of the first African-American models within the fashion industry to achieve fame as a runway model and print model. Cleveland was born in New York City.

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References

1950 births
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References

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Municipalities in Sense District