Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Chicago Riverwalk is an open, pedestrian waterfront located on the south bank of the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois. It spans from Lake Shore Drive to Franklin Street. It is often called the city's "Second Lakefront". It contains lush green spaces, cafes, retail spaces and is an overall "great place where office workers and families can relax, and a great place to get a bite to eat.”

References

Parks in Chicago
The Ohsweken Demons is a professional indoor lacrosse team that plays in Hagersville, Ontario. It is part of the Canadian Lacrosse League. The team plays its home games in Iroquois Lacrosse Arena.

The team played its first season in 2012. It won the Creators' Cup league championship that year.

Canadian Lacrosse League
Sport in Ontario
Wacker Drive is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south branch of the Chicago River. The street is a multilevel street. 

The vast majority of it is double-decked; the upper level intended for local traffic, and the lower level for through-traffic and trucks servicing buildings on the road (and originally a dock).

Roads in Chicago
Hagersville is a town in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada. It is about 45 kilometers southwest of Hamilton, Ontario. According to the 2011 census, the town's population is 2,579.

The town started in 1855, when a roadway (now Ontario Highway 6) was built through the area. It started growing after the Canadian Southern Railway built a line through the area in 1870. During World War II, the Royal Canadian Air Force built a training school near the town.

The Ohsweken Demons of the Canadian Lacrosse League plays its home games at Hagersville.

Towns in Ontario
Hendrikus Johannes "Johan" Witteveen (12 June 1921 – 23 April 2019) was a Dutch economist, retired  politician and author. He was a member of the Senate (1958–63; 1971–73) and the House of Representatives (1963; 1965–67) for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.

He was Minister of Finance (1963–65; 1967–71) and managing director of the International Monetary Fund (1973–78). He also wrote books on Universal Sufism and economics.

He was the father of Willem Witteveen.

References

Other websites

  

1921 births
2019 deaths
Deputy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
Dutch academics
Dutch civil servants
Dutch economists
Dutch esotericists
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Managing Directors of the International Monetary Fund
People from Zeist
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Politicians from Utrecht (province)
Sufis
Writers from Utrecht (province)
Sir Clifford Straughn Husbands, GCMG, KA, QC (5 August 1926 – 11 October 2017) was a Barbadian politician. He was the Governor-General of Barbados. He held this office from 1996, when he was appointed after the death of Dame Nita Barrow, until he retired on 31 October 2011. 

Husbands died suddenly of a heart attack on 11 October 2017 at the age of 91.

On 7 July 2009 his wife Lady Ruby Husbands (née Parris) died.

References

1926 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Governors-General of Barbados
Barbadian King's Counsel
Haldimand County is a single-tier municipality in Southern Ontario, Canada. It is on the nothern shore of Lake Erie, on the Niagara Peninsula.

The county was created in 1800 from part of Norfolk County. In 1974, Haldimand was merged with Norfolk County to form the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk. In 2001, they were separated into two counties again.

The main towns in Haldimand County are:
 Jarvis
 Hagersville
 Caledonia
 Cayuga
 Dunnville
There are also several smaller communities across the county. Two of the major highways through the area are Ontario Highway 3 and Ontario Highway 6. Rock Point Provincial Park is in the county.

The county's population according to the 2011 census is 44,876. The county is part of the federal riding of Haldimand—Norfolk and the provincial riding of Haldimand—Norfolk.

Counties of Ontario
César Pelli (October 12, 1926 – July 19, 2019) was an Argentine-American architect. He was known for designing some of the world's tallest buildings and other major urban landmarks. 

In 1991, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) listed Pelli among the ten most influential living American architects. His many awards include the 1995 AIA Gold Medal.

Perhaps his most famous work are the Petronas Twin Towers, which were for a time the world's tallest buildings. He also designed the World Financial Center complex in downtown Manhattan.

Pelli died on July 19, 2019 at his home in New Haven, Connecticut at the age of 92.

References

Other website

1926 births
2019 deaths
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Argentine architects
American architects
Uhm Ji-won (born December 25, 1977) is a South Korean actress. She is known for her roles in The Scarlett Letter, Traces of Love, The Good, the Bad, and the Weird, Like You Know It All, and in Hope.

Uhm married architect Oh Young-wook on May 27, 2014 at the Shilla Hotel in Seoul.

References

Other websites 
 
 

1977 births
Living people
South Korean actors
Watsonville is a city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, along the Pajaro River. The population was 52,590 according to the 2020 census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Santa Cruz County, California
Kylie Kristen Jenner (born August 10, 1997) is an American socialite, reality television personality, businesswoman and model. She is known for appearing on the E! reality TV show Keeping Up with the Kardashians. 

She is the daughter of Caitlyn Jenner and Kris Jenner. She has one sister, Kendall Jenner, and eight half-siblings: Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian.

Kylie Jenner is famous for creating her own cosmetics line called Kylie Cosmetics. She also recently created her individual clothing line where she sells items from customized undergarments to customized sweatshirts.

Early life 
Kylie Jenner was born in Los Angeles. She was a cheerleader for Sierra Canyon School, and her first modeling job was for a Sears clothing campaign titled Crush Your Style. This was in 1999

Career 
Kylie Jenner became famous after appearing on her family's television series  Keeping Up with the Kardashians.
Modelling 
She has worked as a model. Kylie Jenner appeared in People and Beautiful People magazine with her sister Kendall Jenner. She started her modeling career with the Sears line "Crush Your Style". In 2015 she took part in the fashion show of her brother-in-law Kanye West (husband of her half-sister Kim Kardashian) held in New York during Fashion Week.

Business 
Kylie Jenner also created, together with her sisters, the glazes of O.P.I.'s "Kardashian Kolors" line, and two other glazes called "Wear Something Spar-Kylie" and "Rainbow in the S-Kylie". Kylie & Kendall launched a clothing line called Kendall and Kylie for Pacsun in February 2013. In June, together with their sister Kendall, they collaborated with the Topshop brand to launch a new capsule collection. The sisters also created a capsule collection with OVS. In October 2015, Kylie Jenner starred in Tyga's music video in the song "Dope'd Up".
In November 2016, Kylie Jenner also launched a cosmetics line called Kylie Cosmetics she created a vast amount of products such as matte lip kits, gloss lipsticks, eyeshadow palettes, eyeliner, blush and highlighter. On December 10, 2016 she opened an online merchandising shop, called The Kylie Shop.

In 2019, Kylie Jenner founded her skincare brand Kylie Skin, which was launched on May 22, 2019. The brand began producing derma products, including face washes, scrubs, moisturizers and makeup removal wipes. In 2020, Kylie Jenner started selling her skin products not just in America and in the USA but also in Europe through Douglas.

Wealth 

According to Forbes, in 2019, Jenner's net worth was said to be at US$1 billion, making her, at age 21, the world's youngest billionaire as of March 2019, though the notion of Kylie Jenner being self-made is a subject of controversy, owing to her privileged background.
In May 2020, however, Forbes released a statement accusing Kylie Jenner of faking tax documents so she would appear as a billionaire. It also said that Kylie Jenner faked money numbers for Kylie Cosmetics. Afterwards, she was stripped of her billionaire status and her title.

She is also known for her selfies on Instagram and her lip fillers. She was formerly the most followed woman on Instagram. It is speculated that she makes over a million dollars from Instagram. Until January 14, 2019, she held the record for the most-liked photo on Instagram with 18 million likes.

Personal life 
She and rapper Travis Scott have two children, daughter Stormi (born February 1, 2018) and a son, Aire (born February 2, 2022). The couple separated in September 2019. Scott was accused of cheating on Jenner. Kylie Jenner had previously dated rapper Tyga from 2014 to 2017. She dated Jaden Smith when she was 15 years old.
In April 2017, she appeared by surprise at the Rio Americano High School dance in Sacramento alongside a student named Albert Ochoa after hearing that he was rejected by his date.

Heritage 
In March 2019, Forbes magazine included Kylie Jenner on its list of billionaires. Kylie Jenner became the world's youngest billionaire at the age of 21. Aside from her television career that began with Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Jenner's wealth also comes from her make-up company, Kylie Cosmetics, valued at $800 million.

References

Other websites 

1997 births
Living people
Kardashian family
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Models from Los Angeles
Participants in American reality television series
Television personalities from Los Angeles
American bloggers
David G. Sills (March 21, 1938 – August 23, 2011) was an American jurist. Sills served as the presiding justice for the California Court of Appeal for the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three. He is a former mayor of Irvine, California. He was married to the daughter of former President Ronald Reagan.

Sills died in Irvine, California, aged 73.

References

1938 births
2011 deaths
Reagan family
American mayors
American judges
Politicians from Peoria, Illinois
Jack Hogan (born Richard Roland Benson, Jr.; November 25, 1929) is an American actor. He is most notable for the role of PFC William G. Kirby on the 1960s TV show Combat!.

References

Other websites

1929 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from North Carolina
Dundas is an unincorporated community in Richland County, Illinois, United States. Dundas is  north of Olney. Dundas has a post office with ZIP code 62425.

References

Unincorporated communities in Illinois
A sockpuppet is a false identity used on the Internet intended to hide a person's real identity. Another word to describe a sock puppet would be alter ego. Often, a sock puppet identity is used to promote ideas or gather intelligence anonymously. Very often, they are used by individuals on the Internet praising themselves while pretending to be someone else. Politicians have frequently been accused of using sock puppets. Straw man sockpuppets are designed to create political mischief (making fun of an opponent's position for example). It can make it appear many people hold a certain opinion, when in fact that is false. Many online communities attempt to block sockpuppets.
History 
The term "sockpuppet" was used as early as July 9, 1993. By 1996 it was in general use.  The Oxford English Dictionary at first defined it as "a person whose actions are controlled by another". In 2000 the U.S. News and World Report associated the word minion with a sock puppet. In 2006, an aide to a Republican congressman was caught posting messages on Democratic Party sites. Using a false identity the aide was trying to convince Democrats not to support a certain candidate.

Other examples 

 The history of reviewing one's own work under another name predates the Internet. Walt Whitman and Anthony Burgess both reviewed their own books under pseudonyms (false names). 

 Benjamin Franklin was known to have used many pseudonyms. Some were invented to avoid censorship. Other alter egos were to invent people to argue every side of an issue. Some of his invented names were for the purpose of satire. Others were for humor to entertain his readers.
US Intelligence agencies use sockpuppets to hide the identities of people collecting intelligence. The Huffington Post ran an article a software provider working with the US agencies on software to help manage multiple online identities. 

 On October 21, 2013 the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) condemned paid advocacy sockpuppeting on Wikipedia and, on October 23, specifically banned editing by the public relations firm Wiki-PR.

Meatpuppet
A meatpuppet is similar to a sockpuppet, except a person joins users to a website, such as Wikipedia, to be used with sockpuppet behaviors. Such users are actually real individuals that come to support another user. If a person uses real people to create accounts that support that person's opinions, this form of meatpuppetry is often called "astroturfing", a type of false impression of support.

References

Other websites 
 Unmask Wikipedia sock puppets by the way they write
 How to Recognize an Internet Sockpuppet 
 Revealed: US spy operation that manipulates social media
Richard Allen "Dick" Wagner (December 14, 1942 – July 30, 2014) was an American rock music guitarist, songwriter and author. He was best known for his work with Alice Cooper, Lou Reed, and KISS. He also fronted his own Michigan-based bands, the Frost and the Bossmen.

On July 30, 2014, Wagner died of respiratory failure at the age of 71. He had contracted a lung infection as a complication of recent heart surgery.

References

Other websites
Official website
Production Company
Official Book Website

Interview on Outsight Radio Hours

1942 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
American guitarists
American singer-songwriters
Musicians from Iowa
Writers from Iowa
Richard Emerson "Dick" Smith (June 26, 1922 - July 30, 2014) was an American special effects make-up artist (nicknamed "The Godfather of Make-Up"). He was known for his work on such movies as Little Big Man, The Godfather, The Exorcist, Taxi Driver, and Scanners. 

He won a 1985 Academy Award for Makeup for his work on Amadeus and received a 2012 Honorary Academy Award for his career's work.

Smith died from a long illness at the age of 92.

References

Other websites

Dick Smith's website
Dick Smith Legends of Makeup Scholarship at Cinema Makeup School 

1922 births
2014 deaths
Academy Award winning make-up artists
Make-up artists
Artists from New York (state)
Disease-related deaths in Los Angeles
Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall, FBA (19 March 1932 – 30 July 2014) was an English town planner and human geographer. He was the Bartlett Professor of Planning and Regeneration at The Bartlett, a Faculty of University College London. He was President of both the Town and Country Planning Association and the Regional Studies Association.

Hall died on 30 July 2014 at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 Interview in The Guardian, 2007

1932 births
2014 deaths
Academics of the University of London
British geographers
Scientists from London
Urban planners
Harun Farocki (January 9, 1944 - July 30, 2014) was a German filmmaker.

Farocki was born in Neutitschein, Sudetenland.

He has made over 90 movies, most of them were documentaries. Farocki studied at the Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin from 1966 to 1968. He was a teacher at the University of California, Berkeley from 1993 to 1999.

Farocki died in Berlin from an illness, aged 70.

References

1944 births
2014 deaths
German movie directors
German educators
Mukku Raju () (born Sagiraju Rajamraju) (died July 31, 2014) was a Tollywood movie actor. He started his career as choreographer but ended as an actor and has acted in over 1000 movies. He got Nandi Award for Best Character Actor in 2008 for his movie 1940 Lo Oka Gramam.

Raju died at the age of 83 after a short illness. His funeral will take place at Cherukuvada.

References

1930s births
2014 deaths
Indian movie actors
George Ian Kenneth "Kenny" Ireland (7 August 1945 – 31 July 2014) was a Scottish actor and theatre director. 

He was best known to television viewers as part of Victoria Wood's "rep company" in the BBC series Victoria Wood As Seen On TV. He played Donald in Benidorm from 2007 until 2014.

Ireland died on 31 July 2014 from brain cancer, aged 68.

References

Other websites
 

1945 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Paisley, Renfrewshire
Scottish movie actors
Scottish television actors
Scottish theatre directors
Idris Muhammad (; born Leo Morris; November 13, 1939 – July 29, 2014) was an American jazz drummer who recorded a lot of music with many artists including Ahmad Jamal, Grant Green, Grover Washington, Hank Crawford, Gene Ammons, and Houston Person.

Muhammad died in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was 74.

References

Other websites
 Interview in Allaboutjazz
 Artist and album page of Lipstick Records 

1939 births
2014 deaths
American jazz musicians
American drummers
Musicians from New Orleans
Nabarun Bhattacharya (23 June 1948 – 31 July 2014) was an Indian Bengali writer. He was committed to a revolutionary and philosophy.

Bhattacharya was born at Baharampur (Berhampur), West Bengal. He was the only child of actor Bijon Bhattacharya and writer Mahashweta Devi.

He was known for his novel, Herbert (1993), which was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award, and adapted into a movie of the same name in 2005, by Suman Mukhopadhyay.

Bhattacharya died of pancreatic cancer at a hospital in Kolkata on 31 July 2014, aged 66.

References

1948 births
2014 deaths
Cancer deaths in India
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Indian writers
Sex and the City is an American television romantic comedy-drama television series. It was created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. It was broadcast from 1998 until 2004.

The show has 94 episodes. Throughout its six-year run, it was made by various producers, writers and directors.

The series stars Sarah Jessica Parker, Kim Cattrall, Kristin Davis, and Cynthia Nixon. They play four friends who live in New York City.

The series was followed by two movies, Sex and the City (2008) and Sex and the City 2 (2010) and prequel TV series The Carrie Diaries.

1998 American television series debuts
2004 American television series endings
1990s American drama television series
1990s American sitcoms
1990s comedy-drama television series
1990s romance television series
2000s American drama television series
2000s American sitcoms
2000s comedy-drama television series
2000s romance television series
American comedy-drama television series
Romantic comedy television series
Television series about friendship
Television series set in New York City
English-language television programs
Kristin Landen Davis (also listed as Kristin Lee Davis; born February 24, 1965) is an American actress. 
She first rose to fame for playing the role of Brooke Armstrong on Melrose Place (1995-1996) and went on to achieve greater success as Charlotte York Goldenblatt on HBO's Sex and the City (1998-2004). For her role on Sex and the City, she received an Emmy Award nomination in 2004. 
Her movies include Deck the Halls (2006), Sex and the City: The Movie (2008), Couples Retreat (2009). and Sex and the City 2 (2010).
Early Life and Education
Born in Boulder, Colorado, Davis grew up as an only child. Her parents' marriage ended when she was just a baby, leading to her adoption by her stepfather, Keith Davis, who was a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder. Keith married her mother, Dorothy, a university data analyst, in 1968. Davis also has three half-sisters from her father's prior marriage. During her early years, her family relocated to Columbia, South Carolina, where her father served as a provost and taught psychology at the University of South Carolina.
From the age of nine, Davis aspired to become an actress, a dream that took root when she was cast in the Workshop Theatre production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. She continued to live in South Carolina until she completed her high school education at A.C. Flora High School in 1983. Following her graduation, she made her way to New Jersey, where she pursued her education at Rutgers University. In 1987, she proudly obtained a BFA degree in acting from Rutgers University's Mason Gross School of the Arts.
Kristin Davis visited Gothenburg, Sweden, in September 2023 to receive The Perfect World Foundation Award for her efforts in conserving the planet's biodiversity.

Career
She received Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series her role as Charlotte in the final season, and well as Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film nomination. 

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/index.html

References

Other websites
Other websites

 
 
 Barnes and Noble biography 
 Kristin Davis at Emmys.com

1965 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
Actors from Colorado
Helen Rachel Slater (born December 15, 1963) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She played Sandy Kessler in Ruthless People, and Bonnie Rayburn in City Slickers.

Other movies include Supergirl and The Secret of My Success.

Slater was born in Bethpage, New York. She is of Jewish descent.

References

Other websites 
 

1963 births
Living people
Actors from New York (state)
American movie actors
American television actors
Jewish American actors
Singer-songwriters from New York (state)
Jaimee Foxworth (born December 17, 1979 in Belleville, Illinois) is an African-American actress and model. 

She is best known for her role of Judy Winslow on the ABC/CBS sitcom Family Matters for four seasons (1989-1993). She later became a pornographic actress under the name Crave.

References

Other websites
 

1979 births
Living people
Actors from Illinois
African American actors
African-American sex industry people
American child actors
American pornographic actors
American television actors
Models from Illinois
People from Belleville, Illinois
Roshumba Williams (born August 1, 1968 in Chicago, Illinois, US) is an American model.

She first became known for her appearance in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition in the early 1990s.  She also works as an actress and reality TV show judge. Her career began in 1987.

References

Other websites

1968 births
Living people
Models from Chicago
Heather Kuzmich (born April 19, 1986) is an American fashion model. She lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she is studying video game design. She is best known for being a contestant of America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9, in which she was the fourth runner-up of the show. 

During the show, it was revealed that Kuzmich has Asperger syndrome and ADHD.

References

Other websites
Heather Kuzmich Famous people with Asperger Syndrome

1986 births
Living people
Models from Chicago
Jorge Alberto Jacobson (25 February 1936 – 31 July 2014) was an Argentine radio and television journalist and newscaster. He was anchor of Telefe Noticias from 1997 to 2010 and as host in AM Del Plata, Radio 10 and Radio Continental. He was of Jewish descent.

Jacobson died from a heart attack in Buenos Aires, aged 78.

References

1936 births
2014 deaths
Argentine Jews
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Jewish writers
Writers from Buenos Aires
Argentine journalists
Ricardo César Andreu (27 July 1919 – 1 May 2012) was an Argentine actor, comedian and musician. He was known for his roles in Crosswords (2003), India pravile (2003), and in Gemini (2005).

Andreu was born in a family of actors. When he was 12 years old the tango singer José Razzano, brought him to the Broadway theatre where he met Carlos Gardel.

Andreu died in Buenos Aires from respiratory failure, aged 92.

References

Other websites
 

1919 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Argentine movie actors
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine comedians
Musicians from Buenos Aires
Ontario Highway 6 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It is 472.4 kilometers (293.5 miles) long. It starts in the community of Port Dover and ends at the Trans-Canada Highway (Ontario Highway 17) in Baldwin, Ontario. The highway is divided into two parts. A ferry runs between one end in Tobermory, on the northern tip of the Bruce Peninsula, and the other in Tehkummah, on Manitoulin Island.

Work on the highway started in 1919 and was finished in 1923.

References

0
Javier Portales (Miguel Ángel Álvarez; 21 April 1937 - 14 October 2003) was an Argentine actor with work in television, movie and theater. He was known for his role in the 1962 movie Una Jaula no tiene secretos.

References

Other websites
 

1937 births
2003 deaths
Argentine actors
Argentine comedians
Abel Santa Cruz (1915 - February 4, 1995 in Buenos Aires) was a major Argentine screenwriter. He has been thanked for writing nearly 130 movies spanning seven decades of Argentine cinema.

Santa Cruz first wrote the script for a movie called Un Señor mucamo in 1940. Ten years later in 1950 that his career had a breakthrough with his adaption of the Oscar Wilde play, The Importance of Being Earnest in Al compás de tu mentira.

In 1963 he wrote the script to the gangster comedy Alias Flequillo.  In 1969 he wrote the script to the Fernando Ayala movie  El Profesor Hippie.

Other websites
 

1915 births
1995 deaths
Argentine screenwriters
Writers from Buenos Aires
Juan Carlos Altavista (Buenos Aires, January 4, 1929 - July 20, 1989) was an Argentine actor and comedian. He was known for his roles in Mingo y Anibal, dos pelotazos en contra (1984), Mingo y Aníbal contra los fantasmas (1985), and in Mingo y Aníbal en la mansión embrujada (1986).

Altavista died in Buenos Aires on 20 July 1989, due to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, aged 60.

Other websites
 

1929 births
1989 deaths
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine comedians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Luminous paint or luminescent paint is a kind of paint that gives off visible light and that glows in the dark. There are several ways this can be done:
It is possible to convert invisible UV light into visible light. Typically, blue light, and the near-blue part of UV light is changed to a bigger wavelength, such as blue-green, yellow or red. This effect is known as fluorescence. At the same intensity, tones of red or yellow appear brighter to the human eye. This kind of paint is used for high-visibility clothing, for example.
It is possible to store the energy of the light, and to emit this energy in the form of visible light later on. The effect is known as phosphorescence. Emergency exits are marked with this kind of paint.
A  radioactive substance can be used; the energy of this radioactive decay can be converted into visible light. Today, the radiation of these substances is shielded easily, since the substances used only emit alpha radiation, or low-energy beta radiation. At the beginning of the 20th century, radium isotopes were used, which led to a number of cases of radiation poisoning; one of the most prominent cases is that of the Radium girls.

Related pages 
Luminosity
Luminescence
Bioluminescence

Paints
Harald Fairhair (c. 850 – c. 932) was the first King of Norway. According to traditions today in Norway and Iceland, during the 12th and 13th centuries, he was king from 872 to 930. Most of what we know about him comes from several sagas, written up to three centuries after he died.

Life 

He was the son of Halvdan the Black. Harald was the first petty king to gain control of the coastal areas of Norway. After the battle of Hafrsfjord in 872 Harald became king of most of Norway. It was the last of a series of battles between Harald and other feudal states in Norway. 

Because of Skaldic poems (poems honouring heroes in Scandinavia), we know that he was successful in fighting against his opponents in Norway. Eric Bloodaxe and Haakon the Good, his two sons, became King after he died of old age. 

Fairhair may have had as many as 11-20 sons according to different Sagas. Twelve of them became Kings and were all assigned land.

Notes

References
Notes

References

More reading 
Viking Empires by Angelo Forte, Richard Oram and Frederik Pedersen (Cambridge University Press. June 2005)
The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings Peter Sawyer, Editor (Oxford University Press, September 2001)
 Jakobsson, Sverrir, "Erindringen om en mægtig personlighed : den norsk-islandske historiske tradisjon om Harald Hårfagre i et kildekristisk perspektiv]," Historisk tidsskrift, 81 (2002), 213–30. 
 Raffensperger, Christian, "Shared (Hi)Stories: Vladimir of Rus' and Harald Fairhair of Norway," The Russian Review, 68,4 (2009), 569-582.

850 births
932 deaths
Kings and Queens of Norway
One Wall Centre, also known as the Sheraton Vancouver Wall Centre Hotel, is a mixed-use skyscraper in Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia. From 2001 to 2008, it was Vancouver's tallest building until the Living Shangri-La was built. The tower has 25 hotel floors in the lower levels with 344 rooms and 17 condo floors in the upper levels with 74 units. There are another 389 hotel rooms that are found in the connected Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel. In 2001, the building was awarded the Emporis Skyscraper Award for Best New Skyscraper.

The building was featured in the 2006 movie X-Men: The Last Stand as the Worthington labs building that they used to give the cure to the mutants.

References

Other websites 

Official website
Official hotel website
Emporis.com - One Wall Centre
SkycraperPage.com – One Wall Centre

Hotels in Canada
Skyscrapers in Canada
Buildings and structures in Vancouver
Berkley Warren Bedell (March 5, 1921 – December 7, 2019) was an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Iowa. He served as representatives from 1975 to 1987. Bedell was a Democrat and supported Barack Obama in 2012. He was an active critic on Ronald Reagan during his presidency.

Bedell died in Naples, Florida on December 7, 2019 of a stroke-related problems, aged 98.

References

Other websites

1921 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from stroke
Businesspeople from Iowa
United States representatives from Iowa
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Jennifer Esposito (born April 11, 1973) is an American actress, dancer and model. She was known for her appearances in the movies I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, Summer of Sam, and Crash, and in the television series Spin City, The Looney Tunes Show, Samantha Who?, and Blue Bloods.

References

Other websites
 
 

1973 births
Living people
Actors from New York City
American dancers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Models from New York City
Valyantsin Byalkevich (; 27 January 1973 – 1 August 2014), also sometimes spelled "Valiantsin Bialkevich") was a Belarusian football player. He is known for being a member of the Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv from 1996 to 2008 and their all-time leader in assists.

Byalkevich died on 1 August 2014, after suffering from a blood clot.

References

1973 births
2014 deaths
Belarusian footballers
Deaths from blood clot

Sportspeople from Minsk
Tavernier is a census-designated place (CDP) and Unincorporated community in Monroe County, Florida, on Key Largo. It is the largest island in the upper Florida Keys. Tavernier's population was 2,530 at the 2020 census.

References

Census-designated places in Florida
Unincorporated communities in Florida
Patricia Barry (November 16, 1922 – October 11, 2016) was an American movie and television actress and philanthropist. She was known for her roles in Riders of the Whistling Pines, Dear Heart, Send Me No Flowers, Safe at Home!, and in Sea of Love.

Barry was nominated for an Emmy Award three times during her career. She retired in 2001.

Barry was born in Davenport, Iowa. She studied at Stephens College. Barry married Philip Barry, Jr.  in 1950. They had two children. Philip Barry died in 1998.

Barry died on October 11, 2016 at her home in Los Angeles, California from natural causes, aged 93.

Some movies she was in
 Cry Wolf (1947)
 The Man I Love (1947)
 Riders of the Whistling Pines (1949)
 The Undercover Man (1949)
 The Tattooed Stranger (1950)
 The Donna Reed Show (1961)
 Dear Heart (1964)
 Kitten with a Whip (1964)
 Send Me No Flowers (1964)
 The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker (1971)
 Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983)
 Sea of Love (1989)

References

Other websites
Other websites

1922 births
2016 deaths
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American philanthropists
Actors from Davenport, Iowa
Richard Norman Anderson (August 8, 1926 – August 31, 2017) was an American actor in movie and television. His best-known role was that of Oscar Goldman, the boss of Steve Austin and Jaime Sommers in both television series The Six Million Dollar Man and The Bionic Woman.

Anderson died on August 31, 2017 in Beverly Hills, California of congestive heart failure, aged 91.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 An hour long video interview with Retro Rewind covering his career  (from 2010)

1926 births
2017 deaths
Deaths from congestive heart failure
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from New Jersey
Earl Holliman (born September 11, 1928) is an American actor. Holliman was known for his roles in Forbidden Planet, Giant, Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, and in The Sons of Katie Elder. He won a Golden Globe Award in 1956.

References

Other websites

Earl Holliman Fan website

Golden Globe Award winning actors
1928 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Louisiana
Jan Roar Leikvoll (7 June 1974 – 1 August 2014) was a Norwegian author. He was born in Bergen. 

Leikvoll made his debut in 2008 with the novel A Winter Story, followed by The Violins (2010), The Bovara Monastery (2012) and The Songbird in 2013. 

He was awarded Nynorsk Literature Prize for The Violins and Stig Sæterbakkens memorial prize for his three first novels. Leikvoll died on 1 August 2014 from a brain tumor, aged 40.

References

1974 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
Norwegian writers
People from Bergen
Byron Raymond White (June 8, 1917 – April 15, 2002) was an American judge and former football player. he served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was appointed to the court by President John F. Kennedy in 1962. He retired in 1993.

Before becoming an associate justice, White played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (now Steelers) in 1938 and for the Detroit Lions from 1940 to 1941. He played as a halfback.

White died in Denver, Colorado from pneumonia, aged 84.

References

Other websites

1917 births
2002 deaths
United States Supreme Court justices
Deaths from pneumonia
Lawyers from Colorado
Detroit Lions players
Disease-related deaths in Colorado
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Politicians from Colorado
Sportspeople from Colorado
United States Deputy Attorneys General
Brisbane Roar F.C. is a professional soccer club from Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It competes in the A-League, under license from Football Federation Australia (FFA). Roar entered the competition as Queensland Roar FC. They won two league Premierships and three Championships. It has competed in two AFC Champions League competitions. Brisbane Roar holds the record for the longest unbeaten run at the top level of any Australian football code, with 36 league matches without defeat. Brisbane Roar are also the first and only club to win two straght A-League championships.

Honours

A-League
Premiers (2): 2010–11,  2013–14
Runners-up (1): 2011–12

A-League Finals
Champions (3): 2011, 2012, 2014

References

Other websites
 Official website

A-League Men
2004 establishments in Australia
Australian soccer clubs
Western Sydney Wanderers F.C. is an Australian professional soccer club from Western Sydney, New South Wales. It competes in the A-League, under license from Football Federation Australia (FFA).

Honours
AFC Champions League
Champions (1): 2014

A-League
Premiers (1): 2012–13
Runners-up (1): 2013–14

A-League Finals
Runners-up (2): 2013, 2014

References

Other websites
Official website

A-League Men
Australian soccer clubs
Soccer clubs in Sydney
Central Coast Mariners FC is an Australian professional soccer club from the Central Coast of New South Wales. It competes in the A-League, under licence from Football Federation Australia (FFA).

Honours

A-League Premiership
Premiers (2): 2007–08, 2011–12
Runners-Up (2): 2010–11, 2012–13

A-League Championship
Champions (1): 2013
Runners-Up (3): 2006, 2008, 2011

'''A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup
Winners (1): 2005
Runners-Up (1): 2006

References

Other websites
Official website

A-League Men
2004 establishments in Australia
Australian soccer clubs
James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963 in Marietta, GA) is an American country music singer. He is best known for his bluesy, rock-and-roll country songs. In the 1990s he had three number one hits and a string of platinum albums.

Discography
Studio albums
 Country Club (1990)
 It's All About to Change (1991)
 T-R-O-U-B-L-E (1992)
 Ten Feet Tall and Bulletproof (1994)
 The Restless Kind (1996)
 No More Looking over My Shoulder (1998)
 Down the Road I Go (2000)
 Strong Enough (2002)
 My Honky Tonk History (2004)
 The Storm (2007)
 The Calm After... (2013)

Singles

"It's a Great Day to Be Alive" (2000)

References 

1963 births
Living people
Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)
People from Marietta, Georgia
Warner Bros. Records artists
Manfred Roeder (6 February 1929 – 30 July 2014) was a German lawyer, Wehrmacht soldier, prominent Holocaust denier and convicted extreme-right activist.

Roeder was born in Berlin. He fought in World War II in 1945. In 1997, he stood as the NPD candidate (a far-right party) for Stralsund in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern during the parliamentary elections, promoting himself as "Chancellor alternative 1998", but was unsuccessful.

Roeder died in Neukirchen on 30 July 2014 at the age of 85.

References

1929 births
2014 deaths
German political activists
German lawyers
German military personnel of World War II
German prisoners
German terrorists
Holocaust deniers
Neo-Nazis
People from Berlin
Monty Meares Wyche (December 4, 1926–July 28, 2014) was an American judge. He was a judge of the Louisiana 26th Judicial District Court based in Benton. He served from 1969 to 1988.

Wyche had jurisdiction in both Bossier and Webster parishes in the northwestern portion of his state.

Wyche died in Shreveport, Louisiana from a long-illness, aged 86.

References

1926 births
2014 deaths
American judges
People from Louisiana
The Liberal Democratic Party (abbreviation as LDP or called the Liberal Democrats) is a political party in Australia. It is a libertarian party. It was started in 2001.

The party previously had one senator, David Leyonhjelm, in the Australian Senate. It also also has two representatives at the local government level in New South Wales and one member each in the New South Wales Legislative Council and the Victorian Legislative Council.

References 

Political parties in Australia
2001 establishments in Australia
The Government of New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. It is based on the Westminster system.

The head of state in New Zealand is the monarch of the United Kingdom. The monarch is represented by the Governor-General. The head of government is the Prime Minister. He is also a member of the Parliament of New Zealand. The current head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand; the current Prime Minister is Jacinda Ardern. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet.

Elections are held every 3 years.

New Zealand has been a self-governing country since 1853.

References 

Government of New Zealand
1853 establishments in Oceania
19th-century establishments in New Zealand

Organizations based in New Zealand
The New Zealand Parliament is the legislature of New Zealand. Currently, it has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which has 120 members.

The parliament was created by the British parliament with the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. It used to have an upper chamber, the New Zealand Legislative Council, but it was abolished in 1962. There have been several proposals to create a new upper chamber but none have passed into law.

Government of New Zealand

Organizations based in New Zealand
Unicameral legislatures
Politicians in New Zealand can belong to one of several political parties. Two of the largest parties are the Labour Party and the National Party.

List of major political parties 
The following parties have members in the New Zealand Parliament:
 ACT New Zealand
 Green Party
 Labour Party
 Māori Party
 National Party

List of minor political parties 
The following parties are registered political parties that can stand in elections but currently have no elected members of the New Zealand Parliament:
 Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
 Heartland New Zealand Party
 New Conservative
 New Zealand First
 New Zealand Outdoors Party
 ONE Party
 Social Credit Party
 Sustainable New Zealand Party
 Tea Party New Zealand
 The Opportunities Party (TOP)
 Vision NZ

New Zealand

political party
Wong Tai Sin Temple (黃大仙祠, or literally: the Temple for Big Deity Wong) is a famous temple in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The temple sits on land of about 18,000 m². This temple holds statue of Wong Chor Ping (黃初平) - a well-known celebrity of southern-China during East Jin Dynasty's time.

Transport 
 Hong Kong MTR (港鐵) to Wong Tai Sin Station (黃大仙站). The station is on Kwun Tong Line (觀塘綫) between stops of Lok Fu (樂富站) and Diamond Hill (鑽石山站).

Other websites 

Virtual Tour to Wong Tai Sin Temple
Wong Tai Sin Temple
Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple 
Sik Sik Yuen

Buildings and structures in Hong Kong
Temples in Asia
Buildings and structures completed in the 20th century
Wong Tai Sin Temple () is a Taoist temple in Huadi County, Fangcun District, Guangzhou. It is dedicated to the Chinese deity Wong Tai Sin. It is a major tourist attraction. This temple is very famous in the Pearl River Delta.

References

Guangzhou
Buildings and structures in China
Temples in Asia
Taoism
Buildings and structures completed in the 19th century
Springfield is a city in southwestern Ohio. At the 2010 United States Census, 60,608 people lived there. It is the county seat of Clark County.

The city was founded in 1801. It was incorporated in 1827 as a village, and as a city in 1850.

References 

Cities in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
1801 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in Ohio
Knowledge of results is a term in the psychology of learning.p619 A psychology dictionary defines it as feedback of information:
"(a) to a subject about the correctness of [their] responses; (b) a student about success or failure in mastering material, or (c) a client in psychotherapy about progress".

It describes the situation where a subject gets information which helps them to change behaviour in a desirable way, or to gain understanding. A primitive example is avoiding a behaviour after punishment. An advanced example is the way a human may improve understanding and behaviour after a teacher explains what was wrong with the previous effort.
There are a number of similar terms in psychology, but all of them have some problems.
KCR: this means "knowledge of correct results", which implies that there is always a specific correct result.
Operant conditioning and reinforcement: this implies a behaviourist approach using "schedules of reinforcement" to "shape behaviour".
Feedback: this is a more general term, perhaps too general. It is often used for the way systems adjust to preset limits. The Watt "governor" which controlled steam engines is a classic example.

So, knowledge of results, or sometimes immediate knowledge of results, is a useful term. It can be used for any learning where a student (or any animal) gets information after the action. The information is about how satisfactory the action is.
Experimental evidence 
An early experiment on knowledge of results was the machine invented by Sidney Pressey, where a device both tested and taught multiple-choice questions. Note that this method tells the user (by inference) only whether the choice was correct or not. Since the material was multiple choice items, it was only intended as an addition to collecting classroom test scores.

Later work in training research and education used the term "knowledge of results" frequently.
An important question was whether scores would be improved more if direct teaching was given either before or after the question was asked. The answer in both cases was (broadly) yes. Using instructional films, Michael and Maccoby split groups into two halves. Half the students were given material which required active, explicit responses. After a pause, they were told the correct answer. The other half was not given feedback. Instructional time was identical. The result showed a "slight but significant gain" for the active-response procedure without feedback, but more gain when feedback was provided. The experimenters later described this as "KCR" rather than "feedback". Research on the active response itself is summarised in p614. Later discussion of experiments like these suggested that the results might be due to practice rather than feedback. Undoubtedly, the set-up had given extra practice on the questions as well as knowledge of results
. In technical terms, the experiments had confounded the two factors.
Conscious thought not always essential 
Conscious thought is not necessary for knowledge of results to have its effect. Research on implicit learning shows that complex information can be got by humans without their awareness. This is also shown by experiments on animal learning which show the effects of knowledge of results on later behaviour. It seems likely that unconscious learning by results evolved first in early metazoa, and conscious thought very much later. This is what Reber calls the "primacy of the implicit", meaning implicit (unconscious) learning came first in evolution.

References 

Psychology
Learning
"Break Free" is a song by American recording artist Ariana Grande. It features Russian-German musician and producer Zedd. The song is the second single from Ariana Grande's second studio album My Everything (2014). It premiered on July 2, 2014 on Total Ariana Live, which is a revival of the MTV show Total Request Live, and was released later that day.

Release
"Break Free" made its premiere during the one-day revival of the MTV show Total Request Live in a half-hour special titled Total Ariana Live on July 2, 2014. Hours after the song's premiere, it was released several hours later. It soon reached number one on the iTunes sales chart.

Music video
The music video made its premiere on YouTube on August 12, 2014. It happened an hour after its official announcement was made.It had inspiration from the film Star Wars.  It premiered on television three days later on Disney Channel during the premiere of the original movie How to Build a Better Boy.
The plot consists of Grande on a fictional planet giving up her allegiance to an evil regime and freeing a group of prisoners from their cages. She is then attacked by a giant robot and the planet's overlord. Her character succeeds in killing the villain, and the clip ends with Grande and the prisoners she rescued flying away in a spaceship. The song's producer Zedd makes an appearance.

References

Other websites
 
 Music video on Vevo
 Full lyrics of this song  at MetroLyrics

2014 songs
The metatarsus or metatarsal bones are a group of five long bones in the foot. They are between the tarsal bones of the hind and mid-foot and the phalanges of the toes. 

The metatarsal bones are numbered from the side of the large toe: the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal. They can be numbered with Roman numerals. The metatarsals are like the metacarpal bones of the hand.

The metatarsal bones are often broken by soccer players. This may be caused by the lightweight design of modern football boots, which give less protection to the foot. In 2010 some soccer players began testing a new sock that had a rubber silicon pad over the foot to protect the top of the foot.

References 

Feet
Bones