Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Aubrey is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,595 at the 2010 census.

References

Cities in Texas
Tate Buckley Donovan (born September 25, 1963) is an American actor and director. He is known for playing Tom Shayes in Damages, Jimmy Cooper in The O.C., and the voice of Hercules in the Disney animated movie Hercules, the animated television series of the same name and in a few Kingdom Hearts video games.

Filmography

References

1963 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American video game actors
American television directors
Actors from New Jersey
Tenafly  is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough's population was 14,488. Tenafly is a suburb of New York City.

References

Boroughs in Bergen County, New Jersey
Susan Farrell Egan (born February 18, 1970) is an American actress, singer, dancer and comedian. She is known for her work on the Broadway stage. She is best known for the role of Belle in the Broadway musical adaptation of Beauty and the Beast (1994), as well as the voice of Megara in Hercules (1997), and the voice for Rose Quartz/Pink Diamond on Steven Universe.

References

Other websites
 

1970 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American video game actors
American dancers
Actors from Orange County, California
Singers from California
Comedians from California
Seal Beach is a city in Orange County, California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,242. Seal Beach is located in the westernmost corner of Orange County. To the northwest, just across the border with Los Angeles County, lies the city of Long Beach.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Orange County, California
Coral bleaching occurs when stony corals turn white.

Stony corals are simple animals that form large reefs. The animals live in a endosymbiotic relationship with single-celled algae. To get sunlight the corals live just below sea level. The algae make food products for the coral polyp by photosynthesis.

Coral polyps are sensitive to changes in their environment. This includes the temperature of the water they live in. Under stress, coral polyps may expel the algae which live inside their tissues. The algae provide up to 90% of the coral's energy.  Bleached corals continue to live but begin to starve after bleaching. Some corals recover.

Warmer sea water temperatures caused by global warming is the leading cause of coral bleaching.
The United Nations Environment Programme says that the longest recorded global bleaching events happened between 2014 and 2016.  Coral was killed on an unprecedented scale. In 2016, bleaching of coral on the Great Barrier Reef killed between 29 and 50 percent of the reef's coral. 
In 2017, the bleaching got into the central region of the reef. The interval between bleaching events has halved between 1980 and 2016.

Recent research showed that the coral-algae relationship is much older than was thought. This suggests it has survived many climate changes.

Some corals change color instead of turning white when they are bleached.  The colors can be very bright.  In May 2020, scientists from the University of Southampton said that the colors act like sunscreen and protect the coral cells from light.  The scientists said this means some corals can lose their algae for a while and might have developed bright colors as a way to make it easier for the algae to come back and to stay alive until then.

References
References 

Ecology
Reefs
Michael Stanley Kemp Chattey OBE, better known as Mike Chattey (born 9 January 1952) has been the Head of Fundraising at the Conservative Party since 2001 and is the interim chief executive officer since 2019.

In June 2016, Chattey was awarded an OBE in David Cameron's resignation honours list  and gained an OBE for “political service” in his role of Head of Fundraising.

Mike Chattey has been married to Baroness Charlotte Vere since 2016.

Responsibilities 
Mike as Head of Fundraising has responsibility for the donation and fundraising efforts of the Conservative Party including managing the parties extensive donor clubs  as well as presiding over the annual Tory Party Fundraising Ball 

Chattey conducts his role of Head of Fundraising from the partty’s central office, known as CCHQ  in the Treasurer's Department.
Early life and Education 
Chattey attended school at Milton Abbey School in Dorset between 1974 and 1979, before he temporarily moved to the North Carolina in order to attend University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1980. Chattey also attended the University of the West of England from 1980 to 1984 gaining a 2:1 in Business Studies.

Career 
Mike Chattey spent 2 years as regional salesman in the south west for Calor Gas. He then moved to London to start a 15-year career in Advertising predominately for Evans Hunt Scott and Leo Burnett Advertising working on South African Airways, COI, Kelloggs, Procter & Gamble, McDonalds, Kodak, Sun Alliance and Commodore Computers. He was hired by Lord Ashcroft in 2002 to join The Conservative Party's Treasurers' Department. He was promoted to Head of Fundraising in 2012.
Controversy 
 In October 2015, Chattey came under fire after a Buzzfeed investigation found that the Conservative Party’s fundraising department had accepted over £1.3million from Lycamobile, their biggest corporate donor at the time.

References 

1952 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) people
Enrique Fidel Verástegui Peláez  (24 April 1950 – 27 July 2018), was a Peruvian poet, physicist, philosopher and mathematician. He was born in Lima. In 1975 he recorded his poems for the Library of Congress of the United States and worked for El Colegio de México. On 1976 he received the Guggenheim Fellowship.

In 1978, representing the Peruvian community, he reads his poems before the tomb of César Vallejo, which earned him the congratulations of Julio Ramón Ribeyro, consul of Peru to UNESCO.

Verástegui died in Lima on 27 July 2018 from a heart attack, aged 68.

References

1950 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Philosophers
Poets
Physicists
Mathematicians
Writers from Lima
The President of the Council of Ministers of Peru, informally called "Premier" (form of address) or "Prime Minister", is in charge of the Council of Ministers, and is appointed by the President, but must be approved by the Congress as with all members of the Council.

The Prime Minister of Peru is, however, not the head of government, since in Peru the President is the one who serves as the head of government. Peru is one of the few countries in Latin America that has a Prime Minister. 

The current prime minister is Alberto Otárola since 2022.

Other websites
Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros  (government website)
World Statesmen – Peru
Lubomír Metnar (born 6 October 1967 in Olomouc) is a Czech politician and former policeman. He is the Ministry of Defence in the second government of Andrej Babiš, since June 2018. From December 2017 to June 2018, he was Ministry of the Interior in the first cabinet of Andrej Babiš.

1967 births
Czech politicians
Police officers
Living people
The President of Peru () officially called the President of the Republic of Peru () is the head of state and head of government of Peru and represents the republic in official international matters.

The last directly elected President of Peru was Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, from 28 July 2016 to 21 March 2018, when he resigned from office.

The current president of Peru is Dina Boluarte who assumed office on 7 December 2022.

List of presidents

Terms
Presidents are elected for five-year terms, with no opportunity for immediate reelection.  A former president can run again after being out of office for a full term. The change of government takes place on July 28, which is the date of independence from Spain and thus a national holiday.
Removal
There are only five ways the office of President of Peru can be left empty:
 Death of the President of the Republic.
 His permanent moral or physical disability, declared by Congress.
 Acceptance of his resignation by Congress.
 Leaving the national territory without permission of the Congress or not returning to it within the established period.
 Dismissal, after having been sanctioned for any of the infractions mentioned in Article 117 of the Constitution.

Four presidents of Peru have resigned: Guillermo Billinghurst (forced resignation), Andrés Avelino Cáceres, Alberto Fujimori, and Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.

Martín Vizcarra was impeached and removed from office on 10 November 2020. Pedro Castillo was impeached and removed from office after attempting to dissolve Congress as a self-coup d'état attempt on 7 December 2022.
Living former presidents of Peru
All former presidents of Peru since 1985 have been prosecuted since leaving office.
As of 2021, there were eight living former presidents of Peru. In order of office they are:

The most recent president to die was Francisco Morales Bermúdez (1975–1980) on 14 July 2022.

References

Other websites
Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez (; 23 May 1949 – 17 April 2019) was a Peruvian politician. He was the President of Peru from 1985 to 1990 and again from 2006 to 2011. He was the leader of the Peruvian Aprista Party.

His first term, the country went through a severe economic crisis, social unrest and violence. He ran unsuccessfully for the Presidency in 2001, losing in a run-off to Alejandro Toledo. He ran again in 2006 and was elected to a second term, even though his first term in the 1980s was thought to be the worst in the country's history.

During García's second term, Peru had increased environmental damage, according to critics, and increased social conflict, according to the national human rights ombudsman's office.
García ran for a third term as president in the 2016 Peruvian general election as the candidate of the criticized Popular Alliance coalition which included APRA’s old rival, the Christian People’s Party with Lourdes Flores as his first running mate. The election's first round polls gave García 5.83% of the popular vote, preventing him from participating in the runoff election. Pedro Pablo Kuczynski was ultimately elected.

On the morning of 17 April 2019, García shot himself in the neck when police officials were planning to arrest him linked to a corruption scandal. He was hospitalized under critical condition and had emergency surgery where García had three cardiac arrests. He died hours later at a Lima hospital.  García became the second head of state of Peru to die of suicide after Gustavo Jiménez, who did so in 1933.

García is considered one of the most controversial yet talented politicians of Peru's contemporary history. He was known as an immensely charismatic orator.

References
References

1949 births
2019 deaths
Politicians from Lima
Presidents of Peru
Suicides by firearm
Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso (; born 27 June 1962) is a Peruvian politician. He was the 65th President of Peru from 2011 to 2016. Humala lost the 2006 presidential election and eventually won the 2011 presidential election in a run-off vote. He was elected as President of Peru in the second round, defeating Keiko Fujimori (daughter of former President Alberto Fujimori).

Early life
Born to a prominent political family affiliated with the ethnocacerist movement, Humala is the son of famed Quechua labour lawyer Isaac Humala. Humala entered the Peruvian Army in 1981, eventually achieveing the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. During his time in the military, he fought in the internal conflict against far-left terrorist group Shining Path as well as in the Cenepa War with neighboring Ecuador. In October 2000, Humala attempted an unsuccessful coup d'etatagainst President Alberto Fujimori during the dying days of his regime; eventually, Congress granted him amnesty and Humala was allowed to return to military duty.
Politics
In 2005, Humala entered electoral politics, founding the Peruvian Nationalist Party (PNP) in order to run in the 2006 presidential election. Having received first place in the first round, he faced former centre-left President and APRA candidate Alan García in the second round, ultimately losing by a narrow margin. His campaign received widespread international attention in 2006 given the recent success of left-wing politicians in Latin America. In 2011, he would once again run for President, and narrowly defeated Keiko Fujimori in the runoff.
Humala's election initially concerned investors, who feared he would govern similar to far-left Venezuelan PresidentHugo Chavez, a former ally of his. To assuage these fears, Humala would begin his term by choosing centrists for positions in his cabinet. Humala's unpopular presidency was dominated by corruption scandals surrounding him and his politically influential wife Nadine Heredia. Environmentalists were highly critical of Humala's mining policies, and argued that he reneged on his campaign promise to reign in mining companies.

Humala was arrested by Peruvian authorities in July 2017 for illegally accepting bribes and awaits a corruption trial.

Humala ran for president again in 2021, but lost in the first round of the election.

References

1962 births
Living people
Presidents of Peru
Politicians from Lima
Javier Maximiliano Alfredo Hipólito Valle Riestra González Olaechea, (born January 5, 1932) is a Peruvian lawyer, jurist and politician. He was born in Lima. He is a known member of the Peruvian Aprista Party. He held several public offices, among them the most controversial being President of the Council of Ministers in the government of Alberto Fujimori (1998).

From 2006 to 2011, Valle Riestra was a member of the Congress representing Lima.

Other websites
 Official Site

1932 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Peru
Peruvian lawyers
The President of El Salvador () officially known as the President of the Republic of El Salvador () is the head of state of El Salvador. The office was created in the Constitution of 1841. From 1821 until 1841, the head of state of El Salvador was styled simply as Head of State (Jefe de Estado).

Heads of State of El Salvador within the Federal Republic of Central America (1821–1841)

Intendants Political Leaders of the Province of San Salvador.

Presidents of the Independent Republic of El Salvador (1841–present)

Latest election

Living former presidents

Intendant and Superior Political Chief
21 Sep 1821 – 28 November 1821  Pedro Barriere                     (b. ... - d. 1827)
Intendant and Governor (from 11 January 1822, President of the Junta of Government)
28 Nov 1821 -  9 February 1823  José Matías Delgado                (b. 1767 - d. 1832)
Supreme Political Chief
Chief of State
22 Apr 1824 -  1 October 1824
The Civic Directory governed El Salvador from 2 to 4 December 1931 . Composed entirely of military, the civic directory began the era of military dictatorships. The civic directory ended its government when the Presidency of the Republic was handed over to Vice President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez , who would later perpetrate a massacre in 1932. The civic directory was formed by (according to the military organization to which they belonged):

National Guard :
 Colonel Joaquín Valdés.
 Colonel Juan Vicente Vidal

First Infantry Regiment :
 Captain Manuel Urbina.
 Captain Visitation Antonio Pacheco
 Lieutenant Joaquín Castro Canizales

First Artillery Regiment :
 Lieutenant Carlos Rodríguez
 Sub Lieutenant Julio Cañas

First Machine Gun Regiment :
 Second Lieutenant José Alonso Huezo
 Second Lieutenant Miguel Hernández Saldaña

Cavalry Regiment :
 Second Lieutenant Héctor Montalvo.

Ministry of War :
 Coronel Osmín Aguirre and Salinas

Military Aviation :
 Second Lieutenant Juan Ramón Munés
Related pages 
 El Salvador

References

Other websites
Alfredo Félix Cristiani Burkard, popularly known as Alfredo Cristiani (born November 22, 1947) is a Peruvian politician. He was the President of El Salvador from 1989 to 1994. Cristiani was born in San Salvador. He is a member of the ARENA. Cristiani is of Swiss decent.

References

Other websites
Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)

Living people
1947 births
Presidents of El Salvador
Elías Antonio "Tony" Saca González (born March 9, 1965) is a Salvadoran politician. He was the President of El Salvador from 2004 to 2009. Saca was a member of the ARENA until 2010 when he switched to the GANA from 2013. Saca was born in Usulután, El Salvador.

References

Other websites
 The Presidential website 
Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
President Bush Meets with President Saca of El Salvador

1965 births
Living people
Presidents of El Salvador
Roland Loomis (August 10, 1930 – August 1, 2018), known professionally as Fakir Musafar, was an American performance artist and early artist of the modern primitive movement. He worked with and taught body modification techniques such as body piercing, tightlacing, scarification, tattooing, and flesh hook suspension.

In May 2018, Musafar announced on his website that he was suffering from terminal lung cancer. He died from the disease on August 1, 2018 in Menlo Park, California, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 National Geographic documentary Taboo
 Biography
 Body Modification E-zine interview 
 Excerpt of interview - Discusses modern primitives, from RE/Search

1930 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in California
People from Aberdeen, South Dakota
Artists from San Francisco
Herbert King (1963 – 2 August 2018) was a Colombian actor. He was born in Santa Marta, Colombia. 

His career started the 2000s with a role in the telenovela Alejo, the search for love, followed by Pedro el escamoso, Pasión de Gavilanes, La saga, negocio de familia, La Tormenta, En los tacones de Eva, Nuevo rico, nuevo pobre. 

His last movie role was in the 2017 movie Loving Pablo alongside Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz.

King died on August 2, 2018 from a heart attack in the Clinic La Colina in Bogotá, aged 55.

References

1963 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Colombian movie actors
Colombian television actors
Winston Ntshona (6 October 1941 – 2 August 2018) was a South African playwright and actor. He won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play in 1975. He was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Ntshona wrote the 1973 play The Island. He also wrote Sizwe Banzi is Dead, which he also co-wrote. Ntshona starred in the play Full Frontal at the Royal Court Theatre in London.

Ntshona died on 2 August 2018 from a long-illness in New Brighton, South Africa, aged 76.

References

Other websites

Tony Award winning actors
1941 births
2018 deaths
South African actors
South African playwrights
Stage actors
Kenneth Max Copeland (born December 6, 1936) is an American author, musician, public speaker, and televangelist. His work deals with the Charismatic Movement. Copeland has been known for preaching a message called the prosperity gospel, but some people criticize it. 

People also criticize Copeland for his anti-vaccination stance, which the say caused a large measles outbreak in his church and for using donations from his church for personal needs such as a $17.5 million private airplane.

With a net worth of USD $300 million, Copeland is the world's richest pastor.

References

1936 births
Living people
American Christians
Republicans (United States)
Musicians from Texas
Writers from Texas
People from Lubbock, Texas
Alec Martinez (born July 26, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman. He currently plays for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League. He previoulsy played for the Los Angeles Kings. He was selected by the Boston Bruins with the 95th overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft after playing for Miami University for 3 seasons. He has won the Stanley Cup with the Kings in 2012 and 2014.

In 2014, in double overtime in Game 5, he scored the Stanley Cup winning goal against the New York Rangers after he had previously scored the series winner in the Western Conference finals against the Chicago Blackhawks in Game 7.

Awards and honors

References

1987 births
Living people
American ice hockey defensemen
Los Angeles Kings players
Manchester Monarchs (AHL) players
People from Rochester Hills, Michigan
Sportspeople from Michigan
Vegas Golden Knights players
American Hockey League players
ECHL players
United States Hockey League players
Greene County is a county in Virginia in the eastern United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,552. The county seat is Stanardsville.

Greene County was founded in 1838 from Orange County. The county is named for American Revolutionary War hero Nathanael Greene.

References 

19th-century establishments in Virginia
1838 establishments in the United States
Virginia counties
Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,400. The county seat is Leakesville. The county was founded in 1811 and is named after American Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene.

References 

1810s establishments in Mississippi Territory
1811 establishments in the United States
Mississippi counties
Etowah County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 103,436. The county seat is Gadsden. The name is from a Cherokee word meaning "edible tree". It is the smallest county in Alabama, but one of the most densely populated.

References 

Alabama counties
1866 establishments in Alabama
Fayette County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. In 2020, 16,321 people lived there. The county seat is Fayette.

References

Alabama counties
Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,113. The county seat is Russellville. The name is in honor of Benjamin Franklin, famous statesman, scientist, and printer.

Franklin County was founded on February 6, 1818.

References 

Alabama counties
Geneva County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,659. The county seat is Geneva. The county was named after its county seat, which in turn was named after Geneva, New York which was named after Geneva, a Swiss city.

References 

Alabama counties
Hale County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,785. The county seat is Greensboro. It is named in honor of Confederate officer Stephen Fowler Hale.

References 

Alabama counties
Henry County is a county on the southeastern border of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,146. The county seat is Abbeville. The county was named for Patrick Henry (1736–1799), famous orator and Governor of Virginia.

Henry County was founded on December 13, 1819.

References 

1819 establishments in Alabama
Alabama counties
Sir Dinadan is a legendary character in the King Arthur stories. He is one of the Knights of the Round Table. His father is King Camdore. His brothers are Percival, Bor, and Aglovale. His cousin is Sir Pinel le Savage.

Dinadan was once stuffed in a dress by Lancelot, and paraded around the room. Everyone enjoyed this, including Dinadan

Dinadan was known for his fear, fiery temper and sense of humor, and fought off thirty knights on at least two occasions. Thomas Malory refers to him as Arthur's third best knight, only lower than Lancelot and Tristan.

Arthurian legend
Fictional knights
Characters in written fiction
LOL <(^^,)> is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on 28 August 2006.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

Other websites
 Basshunter's official website

2006 albums
Dance albums
Basshunter albums
Ujjainiya is a sub-caste of the Parmar Clan of the Rajputs. They are also known as Purvaiya Rajputs. They can be found near Sahababad region of Bihar, and Deoghar region of Jharkhand.

Veer Kunwar Singh was a Ujjainiya Rajput.

Rajputs
Lakshmi Pooja (), is a Hindu religious festival celebrated once in a year. It is celebrated on the Amavasya (new moon day) of Krishna Paksha (Dark fortnight). In the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar it is celebrated in the month of Ashwin or Kartik. The puja is done on the third day of Tihar and is considered as the main event of Deepawali.

In Hinduism, Lakshmi is goddess of wealth and lord Vishnu's wife. It is believed that in this day she visits her followers and give them gifts and blessings. To welcome the Goddess, people clean their houses and make it bright with lights. They also prepare good food and sweets for offerings.

Hindu festivals
Festivals in India
Now You're Gone – The Album is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on July 14, 2008.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

Other websites
Basshunter's official website

2008 albums
Dance albums
Basshunter albums
Bass Generation is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on  September 25, 2009.

Track listing

Charts

Weekly charts

Certifications

References

Other websites
Basshunter's official website

2009 albums
Dance albums
Basshunter albums
Calling Time is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on May 13, 2013.

Track listing

Charts

References

Other websites
Basshunter's official website

2013 albums
Dance albums
Basshunter albums
Vladimír Plaček (29 May 1965 – 2 August 2018) was a Czech physician and politician. Plaček was a member of the ČSSD.

Plaček served on the Senate from 2012 until his death on 2 August 2018.

Plaček died on 2 August 2018 at the age of 53.

References 

1965 births
2018 deaths
Czech physicians
Czech politicians
Jackson County is the northeasternmost county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,579. The county seat is Scottsboro. It was named for Andrew Jackson, general in the United States Army and afterward President of the United States of America.

References 

Alabama counties
Lamar County (formerly Jones County and Sanford County) is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,972. The county seat is Vernon. The name is in honor of Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, member of the United States Senate from Mississippi.

References 

Alabama counties
Lauderdale County is a county in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 93,564. The county seat is Florence. The name is in honor of Colonel James Lauderdale, of Tennessee.

References 

Alabama counties
Lawrence County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,073. The county seat is Moulton. The county was named after James Lawrence, a captain in the United States Navy from New Jersey.

Lawrence County was founded on February 6, 1818.

References 

1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Alabama counties
Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 174,241. The county seat is Opelika, and the largest city is Auburn. The county is named for General Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), who served as General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States in 1865.

References 

Alabama counties
Limestone County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 103,570. The county seat is Athens. The name comes from Limestone Creek, a local stream.

References 

Alabama counties
Marengo County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,323. The largest city is Demopolis and the county seat is Linden. It is named in honor of the site of Battle of Marengo near Turin, Italy, where French leader Napoleon Bonaparte defeated the Austrians on June 14, 1800.

Marengo County was founded on February 6, 1818.

References 

1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Alabama counties
Macon County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. In 2020, 19,532 people lived there. The county seat is Tuskegee. The name is in honor of Nathaniel Macon, a member of the United States Senate from North Carolina.

Macon County was founded on December 18, 1832.

References

Alabama counties
Lowndes County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,311. The county seat is Hayneville. It is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina.

References 

Alabama counties
Hayneville is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Lowndes County.

Towns in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 388,153, making it the third-most populous county in Alabama. The county seat is Huntsville. The county is named in honor of James Madison, fourth President of the United States of America.

References 

Alabama counties
1808 establishments in the United States
1800s establishments in Mississippi Territory
Madison County is the name of several counties in the United States:
Madison County, Alabama
Madison County, Arkansas
Madison County, Florida
Madison County, Georgia
Madison County, Idaho
Madison County, Illinois
Madison County, Indiana
Madison County, Iowa
Madison County, Kentucky
Madison Parish, Louisiana
Madison County, Mississippi
Madison County, Missouri
Madison County, Montana
Madison County, Nebraska
Madison County, New York
Madison County, North Carolina
Madison County, Ohio
Madison County, Tennessee
Madison County, Texas
Madison County, Virginia

Other 
The Bridges of Madison County, book and movie set in Madison County, Iowa
Madison County (movie), a 2011 movie
Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,341. The county seat is Hamilton. The county was named in honor of General Francis Marion (1732–1795), an American Revolutionary War hero from South Carolina who was known as "The Swamp Fox."

Marion County is in the northwestern part of the state, bounded on the west by the state of Mississippi. It encompasses .

History 
The county was created on February 13, 1818. The county seat was originally founded in Pikeville in 1820, and moved to Hamilton in 1881.

References 

1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Alabama counties
Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga (born 11 March 1958) is a Malian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mali from 8 April 2017 to 29 December 2017. Previously, he was Minister of Defence since 3 September 2016. He is a member of the Rally for Mali.

References 

1958 births
Prime Ministers of Mali
Living people
Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga (; 8 June 1954 – 21 March 2022) is a Malian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mali from 31 December 2017 until 19 April 2017. As a result of protests after the Ogossagou massacre, Maïga and his entire government resigned from office.

on August 26, 2021, Maïga was placed under arrest warrant, by the indictment chamber of the Supreme Court of Mali, in the case of the purchase of a presidential plane during the presidency of Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta.

Maïga died on 21 March 2022 in prison in Bamako, Mali at the age of 67.

References 

1954 births
Prime Ministers of Mali
2022 deaths
People who died in prison custody
Tales from the Vienna Woods (original Geschichten aus dem Wiener Wald) is the most famous play by Austrian writer Ödön von Horvath. It first performed in 1931 in Berlin. Johann Strauss wrote a piece of music with the same name (which is generally called "Geschichten aus dem Wienerwald"). This is where the title of the piece is from. 

German plays
1931 works
1930s plays
The TicketGuardian 500 is an annual Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held at ISM Raceway, it is one of two races held at the circuit, with the other one being the Can-Am 500 in November, It has been run with the NASCAR Xfinity Series race the day before. It was sponsored by Subway from 2005-2013 before CNBC took the naming rights from 2014 to 2015, and Camping World become the sponsor in 2015 and 2017, Good Sam took over the sponsor in 2016, now TicketGuardian become the sponsor.

Past winners 

 2010, 2013, and 2016-17: Race extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish.

Multiple winners (drivers)

Multiple winners (teams)

Manufacturer wins

Notable moments
Notable moments 

 2007: Jeff Gordon wins for the first time at Phoenix from the pole (the first winner from the pole at Phoenix), scoring his 76th Cup Series win (tying Dale Earnhardt). After the race, Gordon celebrated with a black flag with the #3 of Earnhardt emblazoned on it.
 2011: Jeff Gordon snaps a 66-race winless streak (longest of his career) and ties Cale Yarborough with his 83rd career win.
 2013: Carl Edwards wins in a Subway-sponsored car in the Subway-sponsored race and snaps a 70-race winless streak.

Television broadcasters

Notes

References

Other websites
 NASCAR Commentators Crews and Networks

2000s establishments in Arizona
NASCAR races
Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races
Bundelkhand is a geographical and cultural region and also a mountain range in central India. Part of it is in the state of Uttar Pradesh and a larger part in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Jhansi is the largest city in Bundelkhand. The Bundeli language is the most common of the Hindi dialects spoken in Bundelkhand.

Other websites
Bundelkhand; Encyclopædia Britannica

Madhya Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Regions of India
The Road to Wigan Pier is a book by George Orwell. It was published in 1937. The first part of the book is about poverty in Lancashire and Yorkshire. It describes how people lived with very little money. In the second part of the book, the writer talks about how he thinks socialism could help make people's lives better.

Background
George Orwell was paid to write a book about how people in Northern England lived. He travelled to different parts of the country to find out what people's lives were like. He stayed with families in different towns and also went to workplaces like coal mines.

Structure
The first part of the book talks about the way people lived. It talks about their houses, food, jobs and education. It describes what happened to people if they lost their jobs or became unwell. 

The second part of the book talks about socialism. George Orwell explains why he thinks socialism would help poor people have better lives.

References 

1937 books
Wigan
Books by George Orwell
Gary Dwayne Payton Sr. (born July 23, 1968 in Oakland, California) is an American retired professional basketball player. He started at the point guard position. He is best known for his 13-year time with the Seattle SuperSonics, and holds Seattle franchise records in points, assists, and steals. He also played with the Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Lakers, Boston Celtics and Miami Heat, the last with whom he won an NBA championship. He was nicknamed "The Glove" by his cousin during the 1993 Western Conference Finals against the Phoenix Suns when he held his opponent Kevin Johnson defensively "like a glove" on the court.  He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on September 8, 2013.  Payton is considered by many to be the greatest defensive guard of all time and one of the greatest defenders in basketball history.  He used his quick feet in order to master the art of staying in front of his opponent on defense
.  He was also one of the best at guarding Michael Jordan, although in the 1996 NBA Finals the Sonics largely used Hersey Hawkins to guard Jordan.  Payton's best teammate for many years was All-Star Shawn Kemp, and the Sonics had many deep playoff runs including playing in the 1996 NBA Finals.
Payton is widely considered one of the best point guards of all time and is the only point guard who has won the NBA Defensive Player of the Year award, which he won in 1996. He was selected to the NBA All-Defensive First Team nine times, an NBA record he shares with Michael Jordan, Kevin Garnett and Kobe Bryant. He was also a nine-time NBA All-Star and a nine-time All-NBA Team member.

Payton ranks fourth in steals, eighth in assists and 32nd in points among the NBA's career leaders.  Payton is also considered one of the greatest college basketball players of all time and ranks among all-time leaders in assists and steals.

Payton is also known by the much lesser used nickname GP, an initialism for his first and last name, which he even at one point had as a license plate.  One of his sons, Gary Payton II, has played in the NBA as well.

References
References

1968 births
Living people
Boston Celtics players
Milwaukee Bucks players
Miami Heat players
Los Angeles Lakers players
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
Seattle SuperSonics players
Walter Frazier Jr. (born March 29, 1945 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American former basketball player in the National Basketball Association.  Frazier is very well known by the nickname Clyde as well as the much lesser known nickname Mr. Cool.  He was raised in Southern Illinois.

As their floor general, he led the New York Knicks to the franchise's only two championships (1970 and 1973), and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1987. Upon his retirement from basketball, Frazier went into broadcasting. He is currently a color commentator for telecasts of Knicks games on the MSG Network.

Frazier is thought of as one of the greatest point guards of all time, and particularly one of the greatest defensive guards as well. He was noted for his very quick hands, and it is claimed that he once stole the ball on eight consecutive plays in a 1971 game against Atlanta (steals were not an official statistic at the time).
At one point Frazier held the single-game championship round record for assists when he scored 36 points, had 19 assists, 7 rebounds (and a claimed 6 steals) in Game 7 of the 1970 NBA Finals.

Frazier is also a spokesman for Just for Men hair products, often starring alongside baseball player Keith Hernandez.

References

Other websites

 NBA Encyclopedia
 Basketball Hall of Fame profile 
Georgia Sports Hall of Fame
 Walt Frazier   (in the New Georgia Encyclopedia)
 

1945 births
Living people
New York Knicks players
Cleveland Cavaliers players
Sportspeople from Illinois
Sportspeople from Atlanta
National Basketball Association players with retired numbers
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees
Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 97,612. The county seat is Guntersville. A second courthouse is in Albertville. The name is in honor of John Marshall, famous Chief Justice of the United States.

References 

Alabama counties
Monroe County is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,772. The county seat is Monroeville. The name is in honor of James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.

It is the birthplace of notable writer Harper Lee and served as the childhood home for Truman Capote, her lifelong friend and a fellow writer.

References 

Alabama counties
Adwa Al-Dakheel () ; born 27 January 1992) is a Saudi Arabian author, poet, pilot, musician and entrepreneur. She is the founder and CEO of Falak, Ns3a and Dar Technology and co-founder of the Social Advisors. She also is the founder of the multiple exciting startups currently operating in the jewelry industry, the media industry and the financial technology industry.

Al-Dakheel won first prize in the poetry competition at the World Poetry Forum in Washington. Adwa wrote her debut book at the age of 16. She is also the author of the book “Proven Billionaire Formula”. Al-Dakheel won an honorary grade at Suffolk University in Boston for three consecutive years.
Early life
Adwa was born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on 27 January 1992. She started writing poems and playing guitar at the age of 8. Al-Dakheel won first prize in the poetry competition at the World Poetry Forum in Washington. Watching the Bloomberg channel on tv taught her how to analyze the stock exchange markets. After working on stock exchange markets as an analyst, she wrote her debut book “Proven Billionaire Formula” (Arabic: کتاب الزبدة). She also was the Kingdom’s squash champion for 2008 and 2009.

References 

Asian writers
Poets
Saudi Arabian businesspeople
People from Jeddah
Living people
Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, its population was 228,954, making it the fifth-most populous county in Alabama. Its county seat is Montgomery, the state capital.

Montgomery County was founded on December 6, 1816. It is named in honor of Lemuel P. Montgomery, a U.S. Army military officer killed at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in the War of 1812.

References 

1810s establishments in Alabama
1816 establishments in the United States
Homage to Catalonia is a book by George Orwell. It was published in 1938. In the book, the author talks about his time fighting in the Spanish Civil War. He explains what he saw and what happened to him.

Background
George Orwell went to Spain in 1936, just after he had finished writing The Road to Wigan Pier. He wanted to fight against fascism. As well as fighting in the war, he wanted to write about what happened so people in Britain would know what was happening.

Content
Orwell tells the story of what happened to him in the war. He talks about what Barcelona was like when it was run by anarchists and how the soldiers got ready to fight in the war. Next, Orwell talks about fighting in trenches. The second part of the book talks about how some of the groups fighting against the fascists started to argue amongst themselves and how Orwell had to leave the country to escape some of the groups who had turned against him.

References 

1938 books
Books by George Orwell
Morgan County is a county in the north central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 123,421. The county seat is Decatur. The county was founded on February 6, 1818 and was originally called Cotaco County. On June 14, 1821, it was renamed in honor of American Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan of Virginia.

Bordering counties 
 Madison County (northeast)
 Marshall County (east)
 Cullman County (south)
 Lawrence County (west)
 Limestone County (northwest)

Communities

Cities 
 Decatur (county seat; part of Decatur is in Limestone County)
 Hartselle

Towns 
 Eva
 Falkville
 Priceville
 Somerville
 Trinity

Unincorporated communities 

 Basham
 Brooksville
 Burningtree Mountain
 Danville
 Hulaco
 Lacey's Spring
 Morgan City (partly in Marshall County)
 Moulton Heights
 Neel
 Pence
 Ryan Crossroads
 Six Mile
 Six Way
 Union Hill
 Valhermoso Springs

Ghost town 
 Lacon

References 

1818 establishments in Alabama Territory
Alabama counties
Perry County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,511. The county seat is Marion. The county was founded on December 13, 1819 and is named in honor of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry of Rhode Island and the United States Navy.

References 

1819 establishments in Alabama
Alabama counties
Pickens County is a county on the central western border of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,123. The county seat is Carrollton, in the center of the county. It is a prohibition, or dry county, although the communities of Carrollton and Aliceville voted to become wet in 2011 and 2012, respectively.

History 
Pickens County was founded on the western border of Alabama on December 20, 1820, and named for American Revolutionary War hero General Andrew Pickens of South Carolina. The county seat was relocated from Pickensville to Carrollton in 1830.

References 

Alabama counties
Carrollton is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Pickens County. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,023.

References 

Towns in Alabama
County seats in Alabama
Pike County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,009. The county seat is Troy. The name is in honor of General Zebulon Pike, of New Jersey, an explorer who led an expedition to southern Colorado and discovered Pikes Peak in 1806.

Pike County was one of the oldest in the state, founded on December 17, 1821.

References 

1820s establishments in Alabama
1821 establishments in the United States
Alabama counties
Pike County is the name of ten counties in the United States:
 Pike County, Alabama
 Pike County, Arkansas
 Pike County, Georgia
 Pike County, Illinois
 Pike County, Indiana
 Pike County, Kentucky
 Pike County, Mississippi
 Pike County, Missouri
 Pike County, Ohio
 Pike County, Pennsylvania

All were named to honor Zebulon Pike.
Pike County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 14,739. The county seat is Pittsfield.

History 
Pike County was founded on January 31, 1821 out of Madison County. It was named in honor of Zebulon Pike, leader of the Pike expedition in 1806 to map out the south and west parts of the Louisiana Purchase. Pike served at the Battle of Tippecanoe, and was killed in 1813 in the War of 1812.

References 

1821 establishments in Illinois
Illinois counties
Burmese Days is a novel by George Orwell. It was his first novel. It was published in 1934. The book is about colonialism and racism in Burma.

Background
George Orwell worked as a policeman in Burma for five years. He thought the way people were treated in parts of the British Empire was unfair and he used some of his own experiences as ideas. For example, he based the fictional town of Kyauktada on the real town of Katha, where he worked.

Orwell finished writing the book in 1933 and it was published the year after. He had it published in the United States because of concerns that the characters were described too much like actual people in Orwell's life and made them look bad.
Plot
In Burma, a man called John Flory lives on his own. He is unhappy with his life and misses his home in England but he has been in Burma so long, he does not feel like he can return home. Flory does not like the other English people in the town. He thinks they treat the local people very cruelly. Flory's best friend is an Indian doctor called Veraswami and some people make fun of him for being friendly with someone who is not white.

A young lady called Elizabeth moves to the town and Flory plans to marry her. He hopes that if he does, he might be able to become happy. At the same time, an important Burmese man in the town called U Po Kyin makes a plan to have more power and this effects Flory and Veraswami.

Flory kills himself.

U Po Kyin believe that he can wipe out the negative karma of his evil actions by giving money to build pagodas. However, he dies of a stroke before the first pagoda can be built. His wife has a dream where he is reborn as a snake or frog.
Characters 
 John Flory, called James Flory in some copies of the book, is the main character. In the novel, he is just "Flory."
 Elizabeth Lackersteen is an English girl and Flory's love interest.
 Mr. Lackersteen is Elizabeth's uncle.
 Mrs. Lackersteen is Elizabeth's aunt and Mr. Lackersteen's wife.
 Dr. Veraswami is an Indian doctor and Flory's friend.
 U Po Kyin is a corrupt Burmese magistrate. He is described as ugly and fat.
 Ma Hla May is Flory's Burmese mistress.
 Ko S'la is Flory's servant. He feels sorry for Flory, who is unmarried and has no kids while he is married and has 5 kids.
 Lieutenant Verrall is a military officer posted in town. He is everything Flory is not: young, rich, and handsome. He looks down on everyone.
 Mr. Macgregor is Deputy Commissioner.
 Ellis is an Englishman who manages a timber company in Upper Burma. He is very racist.
 Francis and Samuel: Francis and Samuel are clerks. They are both Eurasian.

References 

Books by George Orwell
1934 books
English novels