Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Munich is a 2005 American French Canadian historical drama movie. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 2006.

References

2000s epic movies
2000s historical movies
2005 drama movies
American drama movies
French drama movies
Canadian drama movies
Movies directed by Steven Spielberg
Movies composed by John Williams
Universal Pictures movies
Movies about assassinations
Movies about terrorism
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies set in Germany
Movies set in Greece
Movies set in Cyprus
Movies set in Malta
Movies set in Israel
Movies set in Lebanon
Movies set in London
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in Munich
Movies set in Paris
Movies set in Rome
Movies set in the Netherlands
My Favourite Brunette is a 1947 American romantic mystery comedy movie directed by Elliott Nugent and starring Bob Hope, Dorothy Lamour, Peter Lorre, Lon Chaney, Jr., John Hoyt, Charles Dingle, Reginald Denny, Willard Robertson, Jack La Rue. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1947 romantic comedy movies
1947 mystery movies
American romantic comedy movies
American mystery movies
Movies directed by Elliott Nugent
Movies set in San Francisco
Paramount Pictures movies
Burnt by the Sun (, translit. Utomlyonnye solntsem, literally "wearied by the sun") is a 1994 Russian French drama movie directed by Nikita Mikhalkov (who also stars) and also starring Oleg Menshikov, Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė, Nadezhda Mikhalkova, André Oumansky. It won an Academy Award in 1995 and was followed up by two sequels in 2010 and 2011.

Other websites

1994 drama movies
1990s historical movies
Russian drama movies
French drama movies
Movies directed by Nikita Mikhalkov
Movies set in country houses
Movies set in the 1930s
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in Kazakhstan
Johannes “Joop” Fernhout (27 June 1920 - 9 October 1995) was a Dutch chess player and chess composer.

Biography

During World War II, Fernhout worked at Statistics Netherlands. He was also a resistance member during the war. Fernhout became Master of Law in 1945 and moved for work to the Dutch Indies. During his business career there he was among others president of AVROS, an agricultural producers organization with 250,000 employees in North Sumatra. Fernhout became in 1948 chess champion of Batavia and West Java.

Fernhout moved back to the Netherlands in 1958, where he was among others chairman of the Kamer van Koophandel (the Dutch Chamber of Commerce) in The Hague.

References

1920 births
1995 deaths
Dutch chess players
The handball competitions at the 1930 Women's World Games in Prague consisted of field handball and a Czech handball tournament.

Medal summary

Czech handball tournament

Schedule
7 September: Preliminaires
8 September: Second round
8 September: final

Teams

Poland

Czechoslovakia

Yugoslavia

Matches

Preliminaires

Second round

Final

Sources:

Rankings

Field handball tournament
The field handball tournament took place on 7 September 1930.

Final

Rankings

Source:

References

1930 Women's World Games
Handball
Stocksbridge Park Steels Football Club is an English association football club based in Stocksbridge, South Yorkshire.

Football clubs in Sheffield
Microsoft Office 2016 (First perpetual release Office 16) is an office suite for Windows. This is succeeding both Office 2013 and preceding Office 2019 and Office 2021, it was release on September 22, 2015 on Windows 10. Mainstream support of Office 2016 ended on October 13, 2020 and extended support same as most Office 2019 on October 14, 2025, the same day as mainstream support and extended support of Windows 10. Office 2016 has supported of Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10 or later and not longer supported of Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.

Related pages 

 Microsoft Office 2013
 Microsoft Office 2019

Microsoft Office
The Government Headquarters of the City of Buenos Aires is the form of government adopted by the Executive Power of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires since 1996, after the declaration of autonomy of this city, capital of the Argentine Republic.

This form of government is exercised by a Head of Government elected by popular vote, whose duration in office is four years and with the possibility of consecutive re-election for a single period. Along with the Head of Government there is also the figure of the Deputy Head of Government, who is also elected by popular vote with the same periods as the Head of Government and whose function is to temporarily assume command of the Executive Power in case of absence, or definitively in case of acephaly.

The figure of the Head of Government of the City of Buenos Aires replaced the previous figure of the Mayor of the City of Buenos Aires, who was appointed by the President in office, with the agreement of the Senate of Argentina.
Before 1996, the position of Chief of Government was known as Mayor of Buenos Aires. Back then, you were appointed mayor not elected. After a 1994 referendum, the title changed to Chief of Government and it became an elected position.

Chiefs of government (1996–present)

Other websites 
 Official website of Buenos Aires City
Nikolai Andreev (born in Russia) is a Russian mathematician and popularizer of mathematics.

Biography 
Nikolai is the Head of the Laboratory for Popularization and Promotion of Mathematics at the Steklov Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow). He received a Ph.D. in mathematics from Moscow State University in 2000. Among his many highly valued projects by the Russian mathematical community is the creation of the online resource Mathematical Etudes.

In the years 2000 and 2001 he participated in the International Mathematical Olympiad.

Awards 
Prize of the President of the Russian Federation in the Area of ​​Sciences and Innovations for Young Scientists (2010)

Gold Medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2017) for outstanding achievements in science popularization
Leelavati Award (2022) for his contribution to the art of mathematical animation and mathematical model building, in a style that inspires young and old alike, and that mathematicians around the world can adapt to its many uses, as well as well as for his tireless efforts to popularize genuine mathematics among the public through videos, lectures, and an award-winning book

References 

Russian mathematicians
Living people
The whitebelly tree frog (Osteocephalus alboguttatus) is a frog. It lives Ecuador in the Amazon Basin.  Scientists have seen it as high as 600 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 34 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 35-46 mm long.  This frog is brown in color with large white spots and a white belly.  It has light brown color on its sides.  The young frogs have cream-colored stripes.  The iris of the eye is green-gold in color with black marks.

This frog lives in open places, forests, and banana farms.

The scientific name of this species comes from the Latin words albo for "white" and gutta for "spot."

References

Frogs of South America
Fencing was one of the sports at the at the 1930 Women's World Games at the Letná Stadium in Prague in September 1930. Six fencers entered for the foil competition. However the German world champion Helene Mayer could not participate because she was ill.

A total of 20 matches were played. Every fencer competed twice against every other fencer.

Competition

References

1930 Women's World Games
Women's fencing
1930s in Europe
Shepherdess at rest (also known as La Sosta or Siesta) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1887, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the GAM-Gallery of Modern Art of Milan (inv. n. 193), from which it was bought in 1933.

Exhibitions 
 Museo de La Permanente, Milano, 1890
 Galleria Dedalo, Milano, 1933 (n.183)

Related pages 
 Francesco Filippini

Bibliography 
 Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999
 Giorgio Nicodemi, 1933
 Giorgio Nicodemi, M. Bezzola, 1935, p. 216
 Ugo Galetti, Ettore Cameasca, 1950, p. 937
 S. Pagani, 1955, p. 263
 Luciano Caramel, C. Pirovano, 1975, p. 319, tav. 918 

Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1880s paintings
Self-portrait as a young man (also known as Autoritratto giovanile) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1873, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Civic Museums of Brescia (inv. n. 1526).

Description 
Made when the artist was twenty, while attending the drawing school in Brescia, it is one of the three self-portraits made by Filippini.

Exhibitions 
 1934, Brescia, p. 55, n. 304

Related pages 
 Francesco Filippini

Bibliography 
 Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999
 Luciano Anelli, 1984, p. 84
 Renata Stradiotti, 1898, p. 192

Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1870s paintings
Nude Study  (also known as Studio di nudo virile) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1876, in Brescia, Italy. Is in the collection of the Civic Museums of Brescia (inv. n. 988).

Description 
The work is part of six other nude studies, preserved in the Civic Museums of Brescia and carried out by Filippini, during his transition from the Brescia drawing school to the Brera Academy in Milan.

This virile study was carried out by Filippini who had to make a copy of a painting from "Academia" to participate in the competition for the prize of the legate Brozzoni, which he needed to move to the Brera Academy in Milan.

Prize 
 Legato Brozzoni, 19 september 1876

Related pages 
 Francesco Filippini

Bibliography 
 Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999
 Gaetano Panazza, 1964, p. 62
 Luciano Anelli, 1984, p. 86
 Renata Stradiotti, 1989, p. 192

Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1870s paintings
Portrait of the mother (also known as Ritratto della madre) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1877, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Civic Museums of Brescia (inv. n. 608).

Umberto Boccioni was inspired by the work "Portrait of the mother'" by Francesco Filippini to create the portrait of his mother Portrait of the mother in 1910, painted in Via Adige 23 in Milan.

Description 
Filippini's mother, The work portrayed Silvia Signoria (1823-1877), mother of Filippini of humble origins, portrayed by Filippini during her studies at the Brera Academy in Milan.
It seems this work was the inspiration for the creation of the "Portrait of the mother" by Umberto Boccioni (oil on canvas 70 x 55.5) of 1916, part of the collection of the Ricci Oddi Gallery of Modern Art. Here too the mother is represented in a frontal position and a total flattening of the volumes made with strong contrasts of chiaroscuro that the lateral light projects on the faces. The brush strokes are made with short and quick strokes typical of Filipinos in the youth period.

Exhibitions 
 1934, Brescia, p. 56, n. 320
 1979, Brescia

Related pages 
 Portrait of the mother (Boccioni)
 Francesco Filippini

Bibliography 
 Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999, p. 133
 Gaetano Panazza, 1964, p. 62
 Luciano Anelli, 1984, p. 97
 Renata Stradiotti, 1989, p.192

Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1870s paintings
Sunset (also known as Vespero or Sosta - Gregge - Vespero) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted about 1891, in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Civic Museums of Brescia (inv. n. 734).

The work with the title of "Vespero" was the most important of the 1981 Promotional Exhibition in Turin, amid the clamor of the public and visitors the poet Giuseppe Deabate dedicated his verses to him in the catalog of the same Exhibition, confirming that the paintings of Filippini are works of art and poetry.

Description 
The stylistic reference of Filippini in this painting is to his work "Return to the pasture" of 1888.
Filippini portrays, at sunset towards versa, those who, after their daily efforts, go to pray in front of an isolated "Santella" which is encountered in the path between work and devotion.
Exhibitions 
 Promotrice di Torino, 1891 with the title "Vespero"
 Brescia, 1934, p. 59, n. 356
 Brescia, 1956, 58, n. 78
 Brescia, 1979
 Villa Carcina, 1992, p. 43-45

Related pages 
 Francesco Filippini

Bibliography 
 Francesco Filippini, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999
 Giorgio Nicodemi, "Pittori dell'Ottocento Bresciano", 1956, p. 31
 Giorgio Nicodemi, 1933
 E. Somaré, "Brescia", 1934, p. 21
 E. Pasini, "Primavera", 1935, p. 21
 S. Pagani, 1955, p. 263
 G. Panazza, 1964, p. 62
 L. Anelli, 1984, p. 206-2007, ill. 272-273
 L. Anelli, 1985, p. 58
 R. Stradiotti, 1989, p. 192
 V. Terraroli, 1997, p. 712
 Catalogo A.M. Comanducci, 1999, p. 228
 Iconografia pittorica, tav. XXV 

Paintings by Francesco Filippini
1890s paintings
Nguyễn Bá Cẩn (September 9, 1930 – May 20, 2009) was a South Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of South Vietnam from 5 April 1975 until 28 April 1975; serving under Presidents Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and Trần Văn Hương.

Bá Cẩn died on May 20, 2009 in California, United States at the age of 78.

References

1930 births
2009 deaths
Vietnamese politicians
Prime ministers
Mercado Libre, Inc. (literally "free market" in Spanish, and known as Mercado Livre in Portuguese) is a multinational company of Argentine origin based in Buenos Aires dedicated to electronic commerce in Latin America.

Users can sell and buy both new and used products at a fixed or variable price, plus private services are offered. Mercado Libre also has a service called Mercado Pago, a platform for charging buyers and payments and credits to sellers. Although their headquarters are in Argentina, their main and profitable operating markets are Brazil and Mexico, where they even operate with their own line of aircraft included.

References
GTE Corporation, formerly General Telephone & Electronics Corporation (1955–1982), was the largest independent telephone company in the United States during the days of the Bell System. The company operated from 1926.

References 

American telephone companies
Defunct companies of the United States
1934 establishments in the United States
2000 disestablishments in the United States
NYNEX Corporation /ˈnaɪnɛks/ was an American telephone company that served five states of New England (Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont) as well as most of the state of New York from January 1, 1984, to August 14, 1997.

References 

American telephone companies
Defunct companies of the United States
1984 establishments in the United States
1997 disestablishments in the United States
Verizon New England, Inc. is a Bell Operating Company that serves most of Massachusetts and all of Rhode Island. It was formerly New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, more commonly known as New England Telephone, which for seven decades served most of the New England area of the United States as a part of the original AT&T. New England Telephone's coverage area included Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont as well as Massachusetts and Rhode Island, but Verizon sold off service in the northern three states, which as of 2020 are served by Consolidated Communications. 

After the Bell System divestiture, New England Telephone merged with New York Telephone to form NYNEX in 1984. NYNEX was acquired by Bell Atlantic in 1997. In 2000, Bell Atlantic bought GTE and changed its own name to Verizon. New England Telephone was then renamed Verizon New England.

References 

American telephone companies
MCI, Inc. (subsequently Worldcom and MCI WorldCom) was a telecommunications company.

WorldCom was originally headquartered in Clinton, Mississippi before relocating to Ashburn, Virginia when it changed its name to MCI.

References 

Defunct companies of the United States
American telephone companies
Leny Rombout (born 1900s) was a Dutch athlete specialized in javelin throw from Dordrecht. She was a member of Sparta, Dordrecht and the Dutch national team.

In September 1925, she finished second at the Dutch national champion in the athletics’ triathlon behind Martha Kolthoff.

On 15 July 1929, she set the national record in javelin throw at the 1929 Netherlands–Germany women's athletics competition. On 18 August she broke the national javelin record again at the international competition against Belgium.

In August 1930, she won at the 1930 WAAA Championships, the British national championships, the javelin throw with a distance of 32.44 metres.
 
In September 1930, she competed at the 1930 Women's World Games in Prague in the javelin throw event. She reached the finals where she finished sixth.

References

Other websites
Newspaper articles with Rombout — via Delpher

1900s births
Year of death missing
Dutch athletes
Javelin throwers
Sportspeople from Dordrecht
The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, usually known as C&P Telephone, is a company providing services to Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia.

Today, three of the companies are owned by Verizon Communications: The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (DC), The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of Maryland, and The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of Virginia.

References 

American telephone companies
Verizon Delaware LLC, formerly The Diamond State Telephone Company, is the Bell Operating Company of Delaware, and small parts of southeastern Pennsylvania. Founded in 1897, it became a part of the Bell System in 1905. When the AT&T breakup occurred in 1984, DST became managed by the Regional Bell Operating Company Bell Atlantic. In 1994, Bell Atlantic chose to "unify" its brand by legally renaming all of its telephone companies — including Diamond State Telephone, to "Bell Atlantic – Delaware, Inc".

After the 2000 merger with GTE, Bell Atlantic – Delaware, Inc. became known as Verizon Delaware, Inc., and later as Verizon Delaware LLC.

References 

American telephone companies
Companies based in Delaware
1987 establishments in the United States
The corn crake or landrail (Crex crex) is a bird in the Rallidae family.

Rallidae
Birds of Europe
Birds of Asia
Birds of Africa
The red-legged crake (Rallina fasciata) is a bird in the Rallidae family.

Rallidae
Birds of Asia
Qashqai (قشقایی, also spelled Qaşqay, Qashqayi, Kashkai, Kashkay, Qašqāʾī and Qashqa'i or Kaşkay) is an Oghuz Turkic group of people living mainly in the Fars Province of Southern Iran.

Language
Their language is regarded as an independent third group of dialects within the Southwestern Turkic language group by the Encyclopædia Iranica. It is known to speakers as Turki. Estimates of the number of Qashqai speakers vary between 1.6–2.5 million.

Origin
The Qashqai are thought to trace its origins to the Bronze Age tribe Kashka/Kaska (also Kaška or Kaskian) of the Ancient Near East.

References

Ethnic groups in Iran
Brawley is a city in Imperial County, California, United States.

Cities in California
Settlements in Imperial County, California
Calipatria is a city in Imperial County, California, United States.

Cities in California
Settlements in Imperial County, California
Imperial is a city in Imperial County, California, United States.

Cities in California
Settlements in Imperial County, California
Westmorland is a city in Imperial County, California, United States.

Cities in California
Settlements in Imperial County, California
Clearlake is a city in Lake County, California, United States.

Cities in California
Settlements in Lake County, California
Chowchilla is a city in Madera County, California, United States.

Cities in California
Settlements in Madera County, California
The Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (; ) was the government of Outer Mongolia between 1911 and 1919 and again from 1921 to 1924.

References

20th century in Mongolia
Zameer Khan was born 17 September, 1990. He is a Danish cricketer who has played 8 Twenty20 Internationals for Denmark.

Other websites
 

1990 births
Living people
Danish cricketers
Barton is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Lonaconing is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Luke is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Midland is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Westernport is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Chesapeake Beach is a town in Calvert County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
North Beach is a town in Calvert County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
The Two Mrs. Carrolls is a 1947 American mystery movie directed by Peter Godfrey (who also stars) and was based on the 1935 play of the same name by Martin Vale. Also starring Humphrey Bogart, Barbara Stanwyck, Alexis Smith, Nigel Bruce, Isobel Elsom, Patrick O'Moore. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and did poorly at the box office.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1947 mystery movies
American mystery movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Peter Godfrey
Warner Bros. movies
Movies set in England
Movies set in Scotland
Movies set in London
Movies set in country houses
Federalsburg is a town in Caroline County, Maryland, United States.

Towns in Maryland
Doctor Heinz Doofenshmirtz, also known as Dr. Doofenshmirtz or Doof is a fictional character from the cartoon television series Phineas and Ferb and its spin-off Milo Murphy’s Law. He is played by Dan Povenmire.

Character
In Phineas and Ferb, Dr. Doofenshmirtz is an evil scientist who wants to use his machines to take over the Tri-State Area. He says he is “an evil scientist, not a mad scientist”. His nemesis Perry the Platypus stops his evil plans every day. Dr. Doofenshmirtz also has a lot of bad luck and says the reason he loses every time is because he has “poor planning skills”. Doofenshmirtz also gives almost every machine he builds a name ending with “inator”. Even though he calls himself evil and is the villain of the show, he has some good traits. For instance, he really does love his daughter Vanessa.

Backstory
Dr. Doofenshmirtz likes to tell everyone his origin story to explain why he wants to try to be a supervillain. He says that neither of his parents showed up to the hospital the day he was born and that they never gave him a birthday party. He also says that his parents disowned him and he was raised by ocelots. Doofenshmirtz also says that when he was a child his only friend was a balloon that he lost and that his father made him stand all day in the lawn dressed up as a gnome. Doof also says his parents named their pet dog Only Son because Doofenshmirtz was scared to dive into a swimming pool and that his mother didn’t let him go swimming in public pools and she liked his younger brother Roger Doofenshmirtz better than she liked him because Roger was the only one of the two who was good at kickball. Doof was also forced to wear dresses since his parents had thought Roger would be a girl. Dr
. Dr. Doofenshmirtz says he hates Roger not only out of jealousy but also because Roger accidentally destroyed a painting that Doof made. Since he was a child, Heinz Doofenshmirtz was in many science fairs but every time he lost to a baking soda volcano. And when he became a writer of poetry, he still lost to a baking soda volcano.  He faced a lot of bullies over time. A woman he liked left him for someone with big hands. After moving to America and getting married and later getting a divorce he had a girlfriend who left him for a whale.
Main Role in Phineas and Ferb 
In almost every episode, Dr. Doofenshmirtz builds a machine called an inator either to get revenge on someone from a backstory or to take over the Tri-State Area and is beaten by Perry the Platypus. Even though he loses to Perry every time, Dr. Doofenshmirtz accidentally destroys whatever Phineas and Ferb built that day so that when their sister Candace tries to show it to their mother there is nothing there and Candace looks like she’s crazy.
In the second season of the show there was an episode called Summer Belongs to You where Dr. Doofenshmirtz works with Perry the Platypus to rescue his daughter Vanessa Doofenshmirtz. In the third season there was an episode called  Agent Doof where Dr. Doofenshmirtz tries to become a secret agent working for the good guys and accidentally causes more problems than he did when he was evil so he decides to go back to being evil. In the Season Three episode, Where’s Perry, Dr. Doofenshmirtz builds a machine called the “Ultimate Evil-Inator” to turn Perry’s wikt:boss Major Monogram evil but accidentally hits Monogram’s assistant Carl making him turn evil. So Doof ends up working with Monogram and Perry to stop Carl because Carl is a more dangerous villain than Doof was so Dr. Doofenshmirtz builds a machine called the Re-Good Inator and turns Carl good again. In the movie Phineas and Ferb: Across the Second Dimension, Dr
. Doofenshmirtz goes to a parallel universe where a more evil version of himself already won and Doof ends up stopping the other him from taking over the Tri-State Area from the main universe. In the Season 4, episode Mission Marvel, Doofenshmirtz accidentally steals the powers of the superheroes from Marvel Comics and teams up with the Marvel supervillains but the villains betray him so Doofenshmirtz helps stop them. In the Season 4 episode Minor Monogram, Doofenshmirtz’s sidekick betrays Dr. Doofenshmirtz and tries to take over the world so Doof helps stop him. In the Season Four episode, “Primal Perry” Dr. Doofenshmirtz hires a hunter from Australia named Liam to trap Perry the Platypus but ends up working with Perry to stop him after Liam tries to kill them both. In the episode Doof 101, it’s revealed that after summer ended Dr. Doofenshmirtz was given a choice between jail and community service and ended up as a high school science teacher. And the episode Act Your Age set in the future reveals that Dr
. Doofenshmirtz didn’t commit any crimes since then. In the episode Phineas and Ferb save Summer, Dr. Doofenshmirtz helps the good guys stop a mad scientist named Rodney from putting the world in a new ice age but says he’s still evil. In the horror episode Night of the Living Pharmacists, he accidentally starts a zombie pharmacist apocalypse and helps to stop it. In the series finale Last Day of Summer, he builds a machine called the Do-Over Inator so that he can start the same day over any number of times and accidentally nearly destroys the universe so he tries to save it from himself and his daughter Vanessa convinces him to turn good.
Spin-Offs

Dr. Doofenshmirtz appears in both episodes of the spin-off The OWCA Files in which he’s partnered with Perry the Platypus and had to fight another evil scientist named Parenthesis. In the spin-off Milo Murphy’s Law, Dr. Doofenshmirtz invents time travel and changes his name to Professor Time. Doof also appears in the movie Phineas and Ferb: Candace Against the Universe where he helps fight the aliens and save Earth.

Television characters
Mad scientists
A mental gland is found in many amphibians and reptiles. Mental glands make pheromones.

There are two mental glands, one on each side of the head. They are behind the jawbone.

Function
Mental glands make chemicals that come out through the skin. These chemicals help the animal tell when another animal is the same or a different species from them. The chemicals also help them choose mates.

Turtles bob their heads up and down when they see another turtle. Perhaps bobbing the head up and down helps the chemicals from the mental glands get in the air. Salamanders move when they see another salamander. For example, they snap their jaws.  Only salamanders that have mental glands do this, so this also spreads the chemicals through the air.

Origins and evolution
Not all reptiles and amphibians have mental glands. Some species in the same family have mental glands and others do not.
In 2021, one team of scientists found that most turtles that have mental glands live in the water. Mental glands occurred just once in turtles, in the family Testudinoidea. Then some kept their glands and some lost them. Probably all turtles that have mental glands develop them from the same tissue.

References

Glands
Reptiles
Amphibians
Animal anatomy
Phineas and Ferb is a Disney Channel cartoon television series created by Dan Povenmire and Swampy Marsh. It aired from 2007 to 2015 and inspired two spin-offs called The OWCA Files and Milo Murphy’s Law. It was also adapted into two movies. The TV movie Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Across The Second Dimension and the Disney Plus original movie Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe.
Premise
Phineas Flynn and his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher are two children who spend their summer vacation inventing new machines and/or building large wikt:contraptions so that they and their friends can have fun. Phineas’s sister Candace Flynn thinks that their mother would be angry with Phineas and Ferb if she saw the things they build so 
Candace spends each day trying to show her what Phineas and Ferb created to get her to punish them (or as Candace puts it to “bust” them.) But Phineas and Ferb’s pet platypus Perry is actually a spy secretly working for a group called OWCA (Organization Without a Cool Acronym) known as Perry the Platypus or Agent P who spends every day fighting the evil Dr. Doofenshmirtz. And every day Perry’s battle with Doofenshmirtz leads to him accidentally destroying whatever Phineas and Ferb built just before Candace shows it to her mother Linda so Linda sees nothing and doesn’t believe Candace who ends up looking crazy.

2007 television series debuts
2015 television series endings
A rock concert is a live performance of rock music. The music at rock concerts are usually played by bands, but sometimes they are played by one person.

Concerts
Rock music
Milo Murphy’s Law is an animated television series created by Dan Povenmire and Swampy Marsh as a spin-off of Phineas and Ferb and, starring Weird Al. It is centred on a 13 year old boy named Milo Murphy whose family is known for the slogan “anything that can go wrong will go wrong” because around all male members of the Murphy family “anything that can go wrong will go wrong”. Because of that, Milo Murphy makes sure to be completely prepared for anything that can happen no matter how strange or unlikely.

Animated television series
Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Across the Second Dimension is a 2011 TV movie based on the television series Phineas and Ferb.

Cast 
Vincent Martella as Phineas Flynn
Thomas Brodie-Sangster as Ferb Fletcher
Dee Bradley Baker as Perry the Platypus 
Dan Povenmire as Dr. Doofenshmirtz
Ashley Tisdale as Candace Flynn
Swampy Marsh as Major Francis Monogram 
Mitchel Musso as Jeremy Johnson
Alyson Stoner as Isabella Garcia-Shapiro 
Caroline Rhea as Linda Flynn-Fletcher
Richard O’Brien as Lawrence Fletcher 
John Viener as Norm
Kelly Hu as Stacy 
Maulik Pencholy as Baljeet 
Bobby Gaylor as Buford
Jack McBraver as Irving

Plot
Plot

On the five-year anniversary of getting Perry the Platypus, Phineas Flynn and his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher accidentally catapult themselves into Dr. Doofenshmirtz’s building “Doofenshmirtz Evil Incorporated”. There Phineas and Ferb help Dr. Doofenshmirtz build an Other-Dimension-Inator and go to a parallel universe where a smarter and much more evil version of Dr. Doofenshmirtz managed to conquer and enslave the entire Tri-State Area, and Perry reveals his secret identity to protect Phineas and Ferb. Phineas’s sister Candace Flynn becomes convinced that there’s a “mysterious force” that makes everything Phineas and Ferb build disappear before she can show it to her mother. All four (and Dr. Doofenshmirtz ) end up having to work together to stop the parallel universe version of Dr. Doofenshmirtz from taking over Danville.

Music 

Like the show it’s based on, the movie is a musical.  It includes the following songs.
Everything’s better with Perry
Mysterious Force
Brand New Best Friend 
Summer (Where Do We Begin)
Brand New Reality
Robot Riot
Taking Care of Things 
Kick it Up a Notch

References

Other websites 

2011 movies
Phineas Flynn is a fictional character appearing in the animated television series Phineas and Ferb. Along with his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher, Phineas is the main protagonist. Phineas is known for the catchphrase “Ferb, I know what we’re gonna do today”.

Television characters
Ferb Fletcher is a fictional character in the animated television series Phineas and Ferb. Ferb comes from Great Britain but moved to the United States after his father Lawrence Fletcher married an American woman named Linda Flynn who already had two children Candace Flynn who is older than Ferb is and Phineas Flynn who is about the same age as Ferb is. Unlike Phineas, Ferb rarely talks and is “more of a man of action”.

Television characters
Candace Flynn is a fictional character created by Dan Povenmire and Swampy Marsh for the animated television series Phineas and Ferb and is the deuteragonist of the show. Candace is played by Ashley Tisdale.

Role in Phineas and Ferb

Every day of their summer vacation Candace’s brother Phineas Flynn and their stepbrother Ferb Fletcher build  a new machine or invention. Candace knows that she would get in serious trouble with her parents if she did anything like create Phineas and Ferb’s inventions which she believes are dangerous so every day she tries to show her mother Linda what Phineas and Ferb created so that she’ll get angry and punish them (or as Candace puts it “bust them”.) But by the time Candace shows her mother Phineas and Ferb’s latest invention it has mysteriously disappeared (normally because of Perry the Platypus’s battles against Dr. Doofenshmirtz) making Candace look like she’s insane.
Role in Milo Murphy’s Law 
Candace appears in Milo Murphy’s Law in the crossover episode The Phineas and Ferb Effect, in which she argues that Phineas and Ferb shouldn’t include Milo Murphy in their plan to save the world because around him “everything that can go wrong will go wrong” only to change her mind about Milo after realizing just how resourceful he is.

Role in Candace Against the Universe
Candace is the main protagonist of the Disney Plus original movie Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe.

Television characters
In fiction a deuteragonist is the second most important character after the protagonist.

Fictional characters
Scott David Menville (born February 12, 1971) is an American actor. He is known for his voice work in animated films, television series and video games.

1971 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Marvin Andrew Sturmer (born March 11, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and composer. He co-founded the rock band Jellyfish in 1989. He was the group's lead vocalist, drummer, and primary songwriter. Following their break-up in 1994, Sturmer became involved with Tamio Okuda, as writer and producer for the Japanese pop duo Puffy AmiYumi. Although Sturmer maintains a low public profile, he continues working as a songwriter for cartoons produced by Disney and Cartoon Network and the music in Ben 10 and The Juice 2012 and 2014.

1965 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American composers
American drummers
Janyse Jaud (, born November 26, 1969) is a Canadian actress, musician and author.

References

Other websites
 
 

1969 births
Living people
Actors from British Columbia
Canadian child actors
Canadian dancers
Canadian movie actors
Canadian pop singers
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
People from Kelowna
Kathleen Barr (born April 6, 1967) is a Canadian voice actress. She is best known for voicing Marie Kanker and Kevin in Ed, Edd n Eddy and Trixie Lulamoon and Queen Chrysalis in My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic. She also voiced Henri Richard Maurice Dutoit LeFevbre in Liberty's Kids, Isis, and Delilah, in Krypto the Superdog. Dot Matrix in ReBoot, Kaiko Nekton in The Deep, Wheezie in Dragon Tales, and Gelorum in Hot Wheels: AcceleRacers.

Other websites
 
 

Living people
Canadian voice actors
Actors from Toronto
Actors from Vancouver
1967 births
Jennifer Forgie (born January 4, 1969) is a Canadian actress and singer. She is often credited as Jenn Forgie.

Biography

Forgie is well known for her anime roles on InuYasha, as Jakotsu, the homosexual member of The Band of Seven and Ranma ½ as Tsukasa. She also played May Kanker and Nazz von Bartonschmeer during the third season of the animated series Ed, Edd n Eddy. However, the creator, Danny Antonucci, preferred Nazz and May's previous voice, Erin Fitzgerald, and had her flown to Canada to replace her for future episodes. She has also appeared in a TV movie about Flight 93.

Other websites

1969 births
Living people
Actors from Vancouver
Canadian singers
Canadian voice actors
Musicians from Vancouver
Patric Caird is a Canadian film and television composer and musician.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 
 SoundCloud 
 SOCAN 2015 Canadian Screen Awards Interview 

Canadian composers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Douglas Parker (born December 17, 1957 in Canada) is a Canadian voice actor and animation director.

He has been active in the industry since 1985. He has cast, and directed many animated shows and films. He also has voiced characters in several cartoons and anime; he is probably best known for his work in ToddWorld, which was nominated as an outstanding children's animated program. His character Terrosaur in Beast Wars: Transformers is also well-known, as well as Starscream. Doug also provided the voice of Prince Adam in The New Adventures of He-Man (1990).

Other websites 
 

Living people
1957 births
Canadian voice actors
The Super is a 1991 American comedy movie directed by Rod Daniel and starring Joe Pesci, Vincent Gardenia, Ruben Blades, Madolyn Smith, Stacey Travis, Carole Shelley, Kenny Blank. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office failure.

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1991 comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Rod Daniel
Movies set in New York City
Movies about landlords
Terry Klassen (born March 31, 1957) is a Canadian voice actor, ADR director and writer. Before animation, Klassen worked in radio in Winnipeg (CITI-FM), Toronto (Q107), Calgary (CFAC), Portage la Prairie (CFRY) and part-time at CFOX and CFMI. In animation, he is best known for his work on My Little Pony being voice director of all episodes including the movie (Canadian talent) and the Equestria Girls series. Klassen has also voiced many characters including Baby Sylvester in Baby Looney Tunes, Tusky Husky in Krypto the Superdog and Tony and Seth Parsons in The Cramp Twins.

Other websites

Living people
Canadian voice actors
Canadian screenwriters
Actors from Winnipeg
Canadian television writers
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1957 births
Lee William Tockar (born February 11, 1969) is a Canadian voice actor and visual artist.

Works
He works for several studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He is also a writer of children's literature, a musician, sculptor, illustrator and collected painter. Tockar is best known for his work on My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic, Eugene "Bling Bling Boy" Hamilton in Johnny Test, George in George of the Jungle, Doktor Frogg on League of Super Evil, the titular character of Yakkity Yak, the evil Makuta Teridax in the Bionicle films and Fidgel from 3-2-1 Penguins!. He also founded FanBuilt.com.

Other websites
 
 

Living people
Canadian Christians
Canadian voice actors
Canadian screenwriters
Canadian television writers
1969 births
Ed, Edd n Eddy: The Mis-Edventures is a 3D platform video game based on the Cartoon Network animated television series Ed, Edd n Eddy. It was developed by Artificial Mind and Movement and Cartoon Network Interactive and published by Midway Games.

References

2005 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Nintendo GameCube games
Xbox games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Ed, Edd n Eddy: Scam of the Century is a video game developed by Japanese video game developer Art Co., Ltd and published by D3 Publisher for the Nintendo DS. The game is based on the Cartoon Network animated series Ed, Edd n Eddy. It was released on October 23, 2007, in North America, on November 1, 2007, in Australia, and on November 30, 2007, in Europe.

References

2007 video games
Nintendo DS games
Season 1 of the Cartoon Network TV series Ed, Edd n Eddy started on November 12 and ended on April 21, 2000.

Episodes
Every episode of this season is directed by Danny Antonucci.

References 

1999 television episodes
The second season of Ed, Edd n Eddy first aired on December 17, 1999 and ended on Decmber 31, 2001.

Episodes

References

1999 television seasons
2000 television seasons
"The Ed-touchables" and "Nagged to Ed" are the two parts that make up the pilot episode of the Canadian-American animated television series Ed, Edd n Eddy. It premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on November 7, 1998.

References

Other websites
 

1998 television episodes
Ed, Edd n Eddy is an animated television series broadcast on Cartoon Network, an American cable network. The series started showing on November 12, 1999.

Overview

Episodes

Season 1 (1999-2000)

Season 2 (1999–2001)

Season 3 (2002–2003)

Season 4 (2003–2005)

Season 5 (2005–2007)

Season 6 (2008)

Specials

Television film (2010)

References
General
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specific

Ed, Edd n Eddy epiosdes
Ed, Edd n Eddy
Background 
Late scholar Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra introduced the ancient Meitei manuscripts to L. Somi Roy. L. Somi Roy was helped by Thokchom Thouyangba Meitei, a scholar of ancient manuscripts, the artist Sapha Yumnam, and Manipuri historian Wangam Somorjit, in the creation of the book project. The author revisited the treasures of the ancient mythological tales of the Meiteis of the pre-Hindu Manipur. The illustration artist Sapha Yumnam confirmed that the artworks found in the ancient Meitei manuscripts are "primitive" having many warm toned colors like red, brown and little usage of black, grey and blue. In respect for the ancient artistic tradition, Sapha Yumnam used the very colours in the illustration of the book to be as faithfully close to the originals.
According to an interview with L. Somi Roy by the "Times of India", he said that the book was the first time for the Manipuri mythology being presented to the outside world and so, he was taking extra care. He further said that the stories are from a time before the arrival of Hinduism in Manipur. In the author's comment, every civilization doesn't have a mythology but Manipuri has its own mythology, and it's remarkable in consideration to the historical size of Manipur. He opined that Manipur's civilization is an Eastern oriented one while the rest of India is Western looking.

In an interview with L. Somi Roy by the "Indian Express", he said:
"We have high culture in dance and music, and even sports, but not much of a visual tradition. It is these rare manuscripts that make up the heritage of the Meitei community — and hence, need to be preserved as far as possible."
Works 
The book contains 12 stories about mythical creatures, heroes, gods and goddesses from the ancient mythological tales of the Meiteis of ancient Manipur.

References 

2020s books
Meitei mythology
Unexpected Uncle is a 1941 American comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Godfrey and starring Anne Shirley, James Craig, Charles Coburn, Ernest Truex, Renee Godfrey, Russell Gleason. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

Other websites
 

1941 comedy movies
1941 drama movies
1940s comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Peter Godfrey
Movies set in Florida
New York City has been known by many nicknames.

Common nicknames

The Big Apple: first used as a reference to the city's prominence in horse racing by John J. Fitz Gerald during the 1920s but made popular by a 1970s advertisement campaign
The Capital of the World (): by E. B. White and by New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani
The Center of the Universe: in reference to Times Square
The City of Neon and Chrome: stated in the 1996 Broadway musical Rent, written by Jonathan Larson

The Five Boroughs

New Amsterdam: the original name of the Dutch colony from 1624 until 1665

References

New York City
Marcos Eduardo Galperin (Born, October 31, 1971) is an Argentine businessman known for being the founder, president and executive director of Mercado Libre.

Mercado Libre
In February 2020, Marcos Galperin left his position as CEO and president of Mercado Libre in Argentina. Galperin was replaced by Stelleo Passos Tolda, a Brazilian executive who until then was the company's Chief Operating Officer. 

Galperin stepped down as head of the board of directors of the e-commerce company's Argentine subsidiary, but will maintain his executive leadership role. He will also maintain his role as chief financial officer and chief manager of the company.

References
Just Between Friends is a 1986 American drama movie directed by first time director Allan Burns and starring Mary Tyler Moore, Christine Lahti, Sam Waterston, Ted Danson, Jane Greer, Mark Blum, Beverly Sanders, Lewis Arquette. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1986 drama movies
American drama movies
Movies about friendship
Infidelity in movies
She Done Him Wrong is a 1933 American romantic comedy movie directed by Lowell Sherman and was based on the 1928 play Diamond Lil by Mae West (who also stars). Also starring Cary Grant, Owen Moore, Gilbert Roland, Rochelle Hudson, Noah Beery Sr., Rafaela Ottiano and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1934.

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

1933 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Lowell Sherman
Movies set in New York City
Movies set in the 1890s
Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American British Spanish science fiction psychological thriller movie directed by Cameron Crowe and is based on the 1997 movie Open Your Eyes. It stars Tom Cruise, Cameron Diaz, Kurt Russell, Penélope Cruz, Jason Lee, Tom Hanks, Alex Rocco, Harvey Fierstein, Noah Taylor, Timothy Spall, Tilda Swinton, Carolyn Pickles and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2002. It was released on December 14, 2001 in the United States and January 25, 2002 in the United Kingdom before it finally made its debut on ITV1 in 2006 as part of the Wednesday night movie premiere.

Other websites
Other websites
 
 

2001 science fiction movies
2001 thriller movies
2000s psychological movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
Spanish science fiction movies
Spanish thriller movies
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Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in the 22nd century
Movies directed by Cameron Crowe
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Movies about dreams
Movies about stalking
Movies about suicide
Movies about memory‏‎
Cult movies
Egor Egorovich Rays (real name - Egor Egorovich Vinichenko, born October 10, 1987, Moscow, Moscow Region, USSR) is a Russian sports blogger, sports agent of Olympic athletes.

He is a laureate of the award in the field of educational development "Pedagog-Psychologist" of the year (2012), he is also a nominee of the award Russia the land of opportunities: "TOP BLOG" in the sports section.

Host of the podcast show on "Soviet Sport" - "Let's go to contact".

Videography

Interview

References

Other websites 

 
Russian bloggers
Living people
1987 births
Pages with unreviewed translations
Sony Rana (born 17 October 1965) or Sonee Rana is the first Nepalese female commercial-pilot. She is also the first Nepali female Boeing jet-pilot. She got her aviation license from Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal on 29 March 1991.

Award 
Rana was awarded with Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu (IV) in 1993.

Personal life 
She married Bijay Giri, a pilot in 2055 BS (1998-1999). Rana and Giri knew each other for seven year before their marriage. Giri died on a plane crash in Surkhet on 17 July 2002 (1 Shrawan 2059).

She has one daughter. Her younger brother Ashish Narasingh Rana is also a pilot. She currently lives in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu.

References 

1965 births
People from Kathmandu
Living people
Role in Phineas and Ferb