Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The People's Republic of Angola () was a socialist state which governed Angola from its independence in 1975 until 25 August 1992, during the Angolan Civil War.

Former socialist republics
Former dictatorships
20th century in Angola
Adelshofen is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Alling is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Oshakati is a town of 37,000 inhabitants in the Oshana Region of Namibia. It is the regional capital and was officially founded in July 1966.  The city was used as a base of operations by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the South African Border War.

Oshakati is divided into the electoral constituencies of Oshakati East and Oshakati West.

References

Oshana Region
Oshakati East is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of Namibia. It comprises the eastern parts of the town of Oshakati. The Okatana River separates Oshakati East from the Oshakati West constituency. The constituency had 22,634 inhabitants in 2004 and 19,606 registered voters .

Politics
In the 2010 regional elections, SWAPO's Lotto Kuushomwa won with 6,501 votes. He defeated Epafras Nghinamundova representing the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP, 276 votes), Agatus Antanga of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA, 72 votes), Timoteus Kambishi of the Congress of Democrats (CoD, 34 votes) and Ndateelela Nakale of SWANU (16 votes). Councillor Kuushomwa (SWAPO) was reelected in the 2015 regional elections. He won with 5,559 votes, far ahead of Daniel Andreas (DTA) with 241 votes and Natangwe Shiwayu (RDP) with 81 votes.
The SWAPO candidate also won the 2020 regional election, albeit by a much smaller margin. Abner Shikongo obtained 4,575 votes, followed by Simon Neshiko of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), with 2,411 votes.

References

Constituencies of Oshana Region
Oshakati East is a constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It is made up of the eastern parts of the town of Oshakati. The Okatana River separates Oshakati East from the Oshakati West constituency. The constituency had 22,634 inhabitants in 2004 and 19,606 registered voters . Current councillor is Martin Aram.

References

Constituencies of Oshana Region
The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic was a Soviet socialist republic from 1940-1941 and 1944-1989. It is today part of Lithuania.

Related pages
 History of Lithuania
 People's Seimas
 People's Government of Lithuania
 Lithuanian People's Army

References

1940s in the Soviet Union
1950s in the Soviet Union
1960s in Europe
1970s in Europe
1980s in the Soviet Union
1990s in the Soviet Union
20th century in Europe
1940 establishments in Europe
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
1940s establishments in the Soviet Union
Republics of the Soviet Union
History of Lithuania
Government of Lithuania
Sir Edward Rosling (4 December 1863 - 19 January 1946) was a Ceylonese tea planter and politician.

Edward Rosling was born 4 December 1863 in Barnes, Surrey, England. He was the eldest son of his parents. His father Joseph Rosling (1830 - 1890) was a timber merchant in Nutfield. His mother's name was Julia Victoria née Black (1838 - 1927). He had two half siblings: Mary (b.1858) and Katherine (b.1859) from his father's first marriage. He had three sisters: Margaret (b. 1866), Ethel (b.1869) and Josephine (b.1872) and one brother, Percy (b.1867).
He married to Isabella Graham White (1866-1958) on 28 June 1888 at Duncairn Church in Belfast, Ireland. They had seven children: Josephine (b.1890), Alfred (b.1892), Edward (b.1895), Isobel Phyllis (b.1898), Percy Campbell (b.1902), Edward (b.1904) and Hugh Patrick (b.1910).

Rosling was knighted in June 1913 for his services on the Legislative Council of Ceylon. After retirement, he returned to England and became the chairman of the Ceylon Association in London between 1914 and 1915.

He died on 19 January 1946 in Weybridge, Surrey, England. He is buried in the cemetery at St. Peter's church in Hersham, Surrey.

Notes

References

1863 births
1946 deaths
People from Surrey
The Four Beauties or the Four Great Beauties are the four popular and beautiful Chinese women. They are Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Guifei. They all drew the attention of a ruling king or emperor in their respective times. They became famous by influencing the kings and emperors. Their actions impacted the Chinese history. Three of the Four Beauties controlled the kingdoms. Their lives ended in bad luck.

The Four Beauties of China 
The Four Great Beauties lived in the time of four different dynasties. Each of them live hundreds of years apart. In chronological order, they are the following:

Xi Shi (c. 7th to 6th century BC, Spring and Autumn period)
Legend says that Xi Shi was so beautiful. When fish look at her, they forget to swim and sink below the water surface. Xi Shi is from Zhuji, Zhejiang Province. Zhuji was the capital of the Ancient Yue Kingdom. Goujian was the King of Yue Kingdom. He went through ten years of hardship. He wanted to defeat Fuchai. Fuchai was the King of Wu Kingdom. Xi Shi was part of his plan. Xi Shi loved Fan Li. But Goujian gifted beautiful Xi Shi to Fuchai. It was done to attract him. Fuchai fell in love with her. Fuchai lost his fighting will after he met Xi Shi. He was making Xi Shi happy all the time. Due to this, Goujian was able to defeat Fuchai. Fuchai fell sad for accepting the gift. He killed himself. There are two stories of Xi Shi. In one story, Goujian killed her by drowning her. It was because he was afraid of being charmed by her like that of Fuchai. In another story, she came to Fan Li. They lived happily ever after.

Wang Zhaojun (c. 1st century BC, Western Han dynasty)
According to literature, the beauty of Wang Zhaojun would charm flying birds to fall from the sky. Wang Zhaojun had entered the harem of Emperor Yun at a young age. She remained as a lady-in-waiting. She was never visited by the emperor. At that time, the concubines of the emperor were chosen through the portraits. So, most women secretly gave money to the painters. It was done to make their portraits look more beautiful. Wang Zhaojun refused to do this. So, her portrait was painted as an ugly one. In 33 B.C., Hu Hanye visited the Imperial Court. He asked for a beautiful Han lady to be his wife. Therefore, he was presented with Wang Zhaojun. She was asked to appear before the court. The Emperor saw her in real life. Emperor Yun was shocked. The painter of her portrait was later killed for cheating the emperor.

Diaochan (c. 3rd century, Late Eastern Han/Three Kingdoms period)
Diaochan is said to be so bright and lovely. Literature says that the moon itself would shy away when compared to her face. Her father presented her to the warrior Lu Bu. He said that some day he could marry her. He then brought her to Dong Zhuo and did the same. He asked on taking her as a mistress immediately. Lu Bu found this out. He killed and burned Dong Zhuo. He took Diaochan as his own wife.

Yang Guifei (719–756, Tang dynasty)
According to literature, Yang Guifei's look puts all flowers to shame. She was known for having a larger body figure. During her time, such body types were considered beautiful. She was the imperial consort of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang dynasty. During the An Lushan Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong and his men were moving from the capital Chang'an to Chengdu. On the way, the emperor's guards demanded that the emperor should kill Yang. It was because they blamed the rebellion's cause on her cousin Yang Guozhong and her family members. The emperor tried to stop this but he failed. So, he ordered his attendant Gao Lishi to kill Yang. At first, she was buried without a coffin. Later, Emperor Xuanzong secretly sent men to rebury her with a coffin. When they found the body, it was already decomposed. When the Emperor returned to Chang'an, an artist painted a picture of Consort Yang in a secondary palace. He frequently went there to see her portrait.

References
References 

Chinese culture
Lists of women
Articles containing Chinese-language text
Makiko Mori  was a Japanese novelist. She won the 1980 Izumi Kyōka Prize for Literature for her book . Her real name was Eiko Matsuura.

Early life and education 
Mori was born on 19 December 1934 in Sakata, Japan.  She was the second child of three children. Her father was a physician. When she was six years old, her father died. Mori began suffering from rheumatism when she was 10 years old. She graduated from Yamagata Prefectural Sakata Higashi High School in 1953. When she was 19 years old, her mother died. Mori left home after her mother's death. She moved to Kobe and then Tokyo. She began reading a lot. She loves to read the works of Jean-Paul Sartre, Franz Kafka, Kōbō Abe and Yutaka Haniya.
Career 
Mori made her debut as a writer in 1965 with the novel . Her novel won the Bungakukai New Writer's Award and was nominated for the Akutagawa Prize. Several of her other books were also nominated for this award, such as  in 1965,  in 1969, and  in 1971. Three of her works were nominated for the Women's Literature Award. Her book  won the Izumi Kyōka Prize for Literature in 1980.

Mori lived a solitary life. Her death was discovered on 17 November 1992. Throughout her career she wrote nine books. later wrote a book about her life that was called .

Style 
Mori's style was known for her isolated female character who live depressing (sad) lives. They are often emotional and wander with little sense of identity. Many of her works are about isolation and end with death.

References 

 
1934 births
1992 deaths
Japanese novelists
Yang Yuhuan () or Yang Guifei ( ) or Taizhen () was the wife of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang during his later years. She is known as one of the Four Beauties of ancient China.

During the An Lushan Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong and his men were moving from the capital Chang'an to Chengdu. At that time, the emperor's guards demanded that he should kill Yang. It was because they blamed the rebellion on her cousin Yang Guozhong and the rest of her family. The emperor tried to stop this but he failed. So, he ordered his attendant Gao Lishi to kill Yang by strangling.
Background 
Yang was born in 719 during the reign of the Tang Dynasty. It was early in the time of Emperor Xuanzong. Yang's father Yang Xuanyan () served as a census official at Shu Prefecture (; in modern Chengdu, Sichuan). His family went there with him. He had no sons, but had four daughters. These daughters were known to history as Yang Yuhuan and three older sisters. Yang's father died when she was very young. So, she was raised by her uncle Yang Xuanjiao (). Her uncle was a low-ranking official at Henan Municipality (; modern Luoyang).
Princess and Taoist nun 
In 733, fourteen-year-old Yang Yuhuan married Li Mao. Li Mao was the Prince of Shou and the son of Emperor Xuanzong and Consort Wu. Yang had the title of Princess of Shou. Consort Wu died in 737. So, Emperor Xuanzong was very sad by the death. Some time later,  Princess Yang came into Xuanzong's favor. So, the Emperor decided to take her as his wife. But Princess Yang was already the wife of his son. So, Emperor Xuanzong arranged her to become a Taoist nun. The name Taizhen was given to her to avoid bad fame from the people. He planned of making her his wife. Yang stayed for a some time as a Taoist nun in the palace itself. Emperor Xuanzong married his son with a new bride. After that, he made Yang his imperial consort.
Imperial consort 
In 745, Emperor Xuanzong officially made Taizhen an imperial consort. She was given the rank of Guifei. Guifei was greater than the previously highest rank of Huifei. He gave honors on her dead father Yang Xuanyan. He also granted her mother the title of Lady of Liang. He also gave high offices to her uncle Yang Xuangui () and cousins, Yang Xian () and Yang Qi (). Her three elder sisters were given the ranks of Ladies of Han, Guo, and Qin. The five Yang family members - Yang Xian, Yang Qi, and the Ladies of Han, Guo, and Qin were said to be honored very much. All of the officials tried to praise them.

At the same time, Consort Yang introduced her second cousin Yang Zhao (whose name was later changed to Yang Guozhong) to Emperor Xuanzong.  Yang Zhao praised the emperor very much. So, his position rose quickly.
Consort Yang was so favored by the Emperor. Whenever she rode a horse, the eunuch Gao Lishi would take her care. 700 workers were engaged to sew clothes for her. Officials and generals praised her by offering many tributes. In 746, she made Emperor Xuanzong angry by being jealous. She was rude to him. So, he had sent her to Yang Xian's house. Gao knew that the emperor missed Consort Yang. So, he requested the Emperor to send all the treasures in Consort Yang's palace to her. Emperor Xuanzong agreed with that. He sent imperial meals to her as well. That night, Gao requested the Emperor Xuanzong to welcome Consort Yang back to the palace. It was readily accepted by Emperor Xuanzong. After that, she was even more favored. No other imperial consorts could have his favor.

In 747, the military governor (jiedushi) An Lushan came to the capital Chang'an to meet Emperor Xuanzong. Emperor Xuanzong showed him much favor. He allowed him to enter into his palace. An had an honor from Consort Yang as a mother.
In 750, Consort Yang again made Emperor Xuanzong angry with her words. He sent her back to her clan. The official Ji Wen () told Emperor Xuanzong that he had overreacted. Emperor Xuanzong fell sorry for his actions. He again sent imperial meals to her. She wept to the eunuchs bringing the meal.

She cut off some of her hair. She sent the hair back to Emperor Xuanzong. Emperor Xuanzong sent Gao to bring her back to the palace. After this, he even loved her more than ever.
In 751, An Lushan again visited Chang'an. On An's birthday on 20 February, 751, Emperor Xuanzong and Consort Yang gave award to him. On 23 February, An was called to the palace. At this time, Consort Yang pleased Emperor Xuanzong. She had an very big child wrapping. She wrapped the fat An in it. This caused much laughter among the ladies in waiting and eunuchs. Emperor Xuanzong asked what was going on. Consort Yang's attendants joked that Consort Yang gave birth to a baby, Lushan. Emperor Xuanzong was very happy with the funny situation. So, he rewarded both Consort Yang and An greatly. After that, An was allowed freedom to enter into the palace. False news about the affairs between An and Consort Yang was spread. But Emperor Xuanzong stopped the false news.

An Lushan's rebellion and Consort Yang's death 

Yang Guozhong and An Lushan soon were in conflict. Yang Guozhong repeatedly acted badly. For example, he captured and killed many staff members from An's house in Chang'an.
In 755, An finally rebelled. He marched his armies toward the capital. The emperor wanted to control the public. Emperor Xuanzong thought of passing the throne to his crown prince, Li Heng. Yang Guozhong was not on having good relationship with the prince. So, he feared this development. He requested Consort Yang and her sisters, the Ladies of Han, Guo, and Qin, to speak against it. They did so. So, Emperor Xuanzong did not leave the throne.

In 756, Yang Guozhong forced General Geshu Han to engage An Lushan. General Geshu Han was defeated. Tong Pass was the last major imperial defense. It fell to An's forces. Yang Guozhong suggested the emperor to escape to Chengdu. On 14 July, Emperor Xuanzong secretly left Chang'an for Chengdu. He was accompanied by Consort Yang, her family, and his close family members. He was also accompanied by Yang Guozhong, his fellow chancellor Wei Jiansu and the official Wei Fangjin (), the general Chen Xuanli.
On 15 July, Emperor Xuanzong's team reached Mawei Courier Station (, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi). The imperial guards were hungry and angry at Yang Guozhong. General Chen Xuanli believed that Yang Guozhong's actions had started this bad events.

The imperial guards declared that Yang Guozhong was planning something with the Tibetans. They killed Yang Guozhong, his son Yang Xuan (), Consort Yang's sisters, the ladies of Han and Qin and Wei Fangjin. The soldiers then surrounded Emperor Xuanzong's place. The Emperor came out to comfort them. He even ordered them to go. But they refused to leave.
Emperor Xuanzong sent Gao Lishi to ask General Chen Xuanli for his advice. Chen replied that the Emperor should kill Consort Yang. At first, the Emperor refused. But Wei E (, Wei Jiansu's son) and Gao Lishi got agreed with Chen. So, the Emperor also agreed. Gao took Consort Yang to a Buddhist shrine and killed her. Consort Yang's body was shown to Chen and the other imperial guard generals. After that, the soldiers went away and continued the journey. Consort Yang was buried at Mawei, without a coffin.

In 757, Prince Li Heng had taken the throne as Emperor Suzong. He recaptured Chang'an and welcomed ex-Emperor Xuanzong. Xuanzong wanted to rebury Consort Yang's body with honor. The official Li Kui spoke against it. He pointed out that the imperial guard might again stand against it. However, Xuanzong secretly sent men to rebury her with a coffin. When he returned to Chang'an, a painter created a picture of Consort Yang in a secondary palace. He often went there to see the portrait.
Personal characteristics 
Yang was known for having a larger figure. In the time of Tang dynasty, such body types were wanted so much. Because of that, Yang is often compared and contrasted with Empress Zhao Feiyan. The latter is known for being a slender person. This led to the four-character idiom huanfei yanshou (). This describes the physical range of the types of beauties between Zhao and Yang.

References 

Chinese royalty
Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text
Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
Articles containing Chinese-language text
710s births
756 deaths
People from Shanxi
The Kingdom of Portugal (, ) was a monarchy on the western part of Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.

The predecessor of the Kingdom of Portugal was the County of Portugal, established in the 9th century as part of the Reconquista, by Vímara Peres, a vassal of the King of Asturias. The county became part of the Kingdom of León in 1097, and the Counts of Portugal established themselves as rulers of an independent kingdom in the 12th century, following the battle of São Mamede. The kingdom was ruled by the Alfonsine Dynasty until the 1383–85 Crisis, after which the monarchy passed to the House of Aviz.
History 
During the 15th and 16th century, Portuguese exploration established a vast colonial empire. From 1580 to 1640, the Kingdom of Portugal was in personal union with Habsburg Spain.
After the Portuguese Restoration War of 1640–1668, the kingdom passed to the House of Braganza and thereafter to the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. From this time, the influence of Portugal declined, but it remained a major power due to its most valuable colony, Brazil. After the independence of Brazil, Portugal sought to establish itself in Africa, but was ultimately forced to halt its expansion due to the 1890 British Ultimatum, eventually leading to the collapse of the monarchy in the 5 October 1910 revolution and the establishment of the First Portuguese Republic.

Portugal was an absolute monarchy before 1822. It alternated between absolute and constitutional monarchy from 1822 until 1834, and was a constitutional monarchy after 1834.

References
References

Former monarchies of Europe
1139 establishments
1910 disestablishments
History of Portugal
The Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) is an intergovernmental organization created on 18 June 2002. It was created to promote Asian cooperation. The organization covers all of Asia. Its secretariat is in Kuwait.

History 
The idea of an Asia Cooperation Dialogue was talked about at the First International Conference of Asian Political Parties (held in Manila between 17–20 September 2000) by Surakiart Sathirathai. People thought that Asia as a continent should have its own forum to discuss Asia-wide cooperation. The idea was formally put forward during the 34th ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting in Hanoi, 23–24 July 2001, and at the ASEAN Foreign Ministers Retreat in Phuket, 20–21 February 2002.

Ministerial meetings

Summits

Member states 

The ACD was founded by 18 members. The organization currently has 34 states, listed below (it includes all current members of the ASEAN and the GCC). Overlapping regional organization membership in italics.

References 

Organizations based in Kuwait
Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena (born 10 October 1945) is a Sri Lankan politician. He is the current Speaker of the Sri Lankan Parliament since 2020. He first entered parliament in 1983.

Early life 
Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena was a young MP when he openly criticised the 1987's Indo-Lanka agreement for new provincial councils system to be established in Sri Lanka. He along with Chandrakumara Wijeya Gunawardena, the member for Kamburupitiya voted against the bill in Parliament becoming the only two government members who voted against it. He was later removed by Hon. President J. R. Jayewardene from his Parliamentary seat for violation the party rules by not voting the bill.
Career 
He later joined hands with Gamini Dissanayake and Lalith Athulathmudali (whom were also against the Indo-lanka agreement) as they too quit United National Party and formed the Democratic United National Front or aka 'Rajaliya-front'. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena then contested for Southern Provincial Council under DUNF and won. He was then elected as the opposition leader of the Southern Provincial Council in 1993, and he became the Chief Minister of the Southern Provincial Council in 1994. Elected twice as the Chief Minister he was in office from 1994 to 2001. He is said to be one of the most successful Chief Ministers from south for developing the infrastructures that was neglected for more than 5 years due to the dark era of the country.
He left office to contest in 2001 general elections and become an opposition MP and served till 2004. After 2004 General elections, he became the Deputy Minister of Healthcare and later the Cabinet Minister for Cultural Affairs & National Heritage. After 2010 General Elections, he was Appointed as the Minister of Agriculture. Having been in office as the Minister of Agriculture for several years he was elected Vice Chairman at the 38th session of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations FAO Conference held in Rome, Italy in 2013. He was again appointed as the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs in 2015 for a brief period until he resigned and joined the opposition. He is a representative of Matara District for the United People's Freedom Alliance in the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He resides in Kalubowila, Dehiwala.

References

Speakers of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
1945 births
Living people
Miyoko Matsutani  was a Japanese picture book writer and folktale researcher. She is best known for writing the book Taro the Dragon Boy.

Early life and education 
Matsutani was born on 14 February 1926 in Tokyo, Japan. She was the youngest child of  who was a lawyer and politician. She was a good reader. She graduated from high school in 1943. When she was 11 years old, her father died. Because of death of her father, her family could not afford to send her to college. She worked at a bank called Nihon Kangyō Ginkō and the Japan Travel Bureau. In 1945, when Bombing of Tokyo occurred during World War II, her family moved out to the city of Nakano in Nagano prefecture. She met  in Nakano city. Tsubota mentored her as a writer.
Career 
Matsutani's first book was a collection of short stories called , which won the Children's Literature Association New Face Award. She married  in 1955. Together they collected traditional legends of the Nagano area. This research inspired her 1960 book Taro the Dragon Boy. It won the Hans Christian Anderssen Award and was later adapted into a movie. She was also popular for her book . It was published in 1964. It won the Noma Prize for children's literature. She also edited the Kaidan Restaurant series.

Her books for young readers often focused on the relationship between mothers and children. Her books for older readers had touched upon social issues. Her stories based on folktales were focused on the relationship between humans and nature.

Matsutani died of old age on 28 February 2015 in Tokyo.

References

Other websites 
 Official website

1928 births
2015 deaths
Dominika Baćmaga (born Dominika Muraszewska November 21, 1995 Płock) is a Polish sprinter.

Life 
She was the gold medalist of the 2015 Polish Senior Championships, in the 4 × 400 meters relay.

In 2015, she was part of the Polish team (as a member of the 4 × 400 metres relay) for the European Youth Championships, but ultimately did not compete in this competition.

In 2016, she was part of the Polish team (again as a member of the 4 × 400 metres relay) for the World Indoor Championships, but ultimately did not compete in these competitions.

At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she was a reserve in the 4×400 metres relay.

References 

1995 births
Polish sprinters
Living people
Wolha Umadzimirauna Paulukouska (born July 13, 1988 in Grodno) is a Belarusian volleyball player. From the 2016/2017 season to October 2019, she played for KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski. 

She competed at the finals of the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship , 2013 Women's European Volleyball Championship , 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship , 2017 Women's European Volleyball Championship  and 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship . She represented Belarus in the Europa League in 2012, 2016 and 2017 (6th place). and the 2018 Europa Golden League (6th place).

At the club level, she played for Politechnika Śląska Gliwice, Chemnik Police. and Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski.

In January 2021, she became a Polish citizen.

References 

1988 births
Belarusian volleyball players
Living people
The Vargas Era (Portuguese: Era Vargas; ) is the period in the history of Brazil between 1930 and 1945, when the country was governed by President Getúlio Vargas.

Fall of the First Republic 
The First Brazilian Republic is the period of Brazilian history from 1889 to 1930. The Old Republic began with the deposition of Emperor Pedro II in 1889, and ended with the Brazilian Revolution of 1930 that installed Getúlio Vargas as a new president.

During this time, Brazil was affected by the Great Depression because the economy need foreign markets and loans. Even though the limited industrial development in São Paulo, the export of coffee and other agricultural products were not enough to help the economy the economy.

Second Republic
Second Republic 

The period from 1930 to 1937 is known as the Second Brazilian Republic, Vargas followed a path of social reformism in attempt to reconcile radically diverging interests of his supporters. His policies can best be described collectively as approximating those of fascist Italy under Mussolini, with an increased reliance on populism. Reflecting the influence of the tenentes, he even advocated a program of social welfare and reform similar to New Deal in the United States, prompting U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt to proudly refer to him as "one of two people who invented the New Deal."Vargas sought to bring Brazil out of the Great Depression through statist-interventionist policies. He satisfied the demands of the rapidly growing urban bourgeois groups, voiced by the new (to Brazil) mass-ideologies of populism and nationalism. Like Roosevelt, his first steps focused on economic stimulus, a program on which all factions could agree.
Third Republic (Estado Novo) 
The period from 1937 to 1945 is known as the Third Brazilian Republic, or Estado Novo. Vargas' four-year term as President under the 1934 Constitution was going to expire in 1938, however, Vargas managed to stay in power after the 1937 Brazilian coup d'état. Through this period, a series of measures were used to restrain political opposition, such as the nomination of Intervenors for the States and censorship of the media.

Related pages 
 Military dictatorship in Brazil

1930 establishments
1946 disestablishments
Former dictatorships
"Rappin' for Jesus" is a parody song from 2013. Brian Spinney uploaded it to YouTube, where it has over 77 million views, on February 5, 2013, saying he directed it in high school and Pastor Jim Colerick and his wife Mary Sue wrote it for a Christian youth outreach program by West Dubuque 2nd Church of Christ in Dubuque, Iowa. It became more well known using Reddit.

The video links to the church's website, which says it was closed in 2004. It and Brian's YouTube channel were made on January 15, 2013, so The Daily Dot said it and the song are fake. The Huffington Post did not know if it was, but said it is "Very peculiar indeed". Chris English, pastor of GracePoint Church in Dubuque, Iowa, emailed The Christian Post to say he had never heard of the song's pastor or church, and the use of the word nigga was "clearly over the line, and offensive", and it would not work because it had many negative stereotypes about Christians.
The Dallas Observer said "it's cheesy. It's bad. It's painful." and it made Christian rap look bad.

References

Other websites 
 Rappin' for Jesus on YouTube

2013 songs
Music memes
Parodies
Jewel Changi Airport (also known as Jewel or Jewel Changi) is a nature-themed entertainment and retail complex on the inside of Changi Airport, Singapore, linked to three of its passenger terminals. Its highlight is the world's tallest indoor waterfall, known as the Rain Vortex, which is surrounded by a lot of plants.

Jewel includes gardens, entertainment, a hotel, about 300 dining places, as well as early baggage check-in facilities before flying a plane. It covers a total size of , about 10 storeys – five aboveground and five underground levels. Its attractions include the Shiseido Forest Valley, an indoor garden which is about five storeys, and the Canopy Park at the highest level, featuring more gardens and places for relaxation.
Jewel receives about 300,000 people a day. In October 2019, six months after its soft opening, it had welcomed 50 million people, exceeding its first target for the whole year. The complex and airport is located in Changi, at the eastern end of Singapore, approximately  northeast from Singapore's Downtown Core.

Conception
Jewel was made to maintain Changi Airport's status as a major flying hub in the Asia-Pacific. It was first mentioned by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his National Day Rally speech in 2013 as part of Changi Airport's long-term plans to double its capacity by the mid-2020s and "create more opportunities for Singapore and Singaporeans".
Built over the former open-air car park in front of Changi Airport Terminal 1, Jewel expanded Terminal 1's arrival hall and baggage claim areas by 70%, and its handling capacity is also expected to increase from 21 to 24 million passengers a year. Jewel was officially opened on 18 October 2019 by Lee Hsien Loong, six months after its soft opening. During this time, it had received 50 million people – about 300,000 people a day – exceeding its initial target of 40-50 million people for the first year.

Jewel was developed by Jewel Changi Airport Trustee Pte Ltd, a partnership between Changi Airport Group (CAG) and CapitaLand, through its own shopping mall business, CapitaLand Mall Asia. The project cost S$1.7 billion, and did not involve any government funds or taxpayers’ money.
Design and development
Jewel's circle glass-and-steel façade was designed by a lot of architects, led by Moshe Safdie, who also designed Singapore's Marina Bay Sands. Renowned local firm RSP Architects Planners & Engineers were the executive architect and structural engineers. The landscape architect was Peter Walker and Partners, who co-designed the National 9/11 Memorial and worked with Safdie on the landscaping of Marina Bay Sands. Benoy were the interior designers; BuroHappold Engineering were responsible for the façade and Lighting Planners Associates handled the lighting. The Rain Vortex was engineered by water design firm WET Design. It has a 360-degree light and sound show projected onto it.
Jewel was imagined to put together a marketplace and an urban park. "The component of the traditional mall is combined with the experience of nature, culture, education and recreation, aiming to provide an uplifting experience. By drawing both people and locals, we aim to create a place where the people of Singapore interact with the people of the world," said Safdie.

The glass panels of the dome are framed in steel which rests on a complex frame. At night, the glowing dome can be seen from all surrounding areas.

Attractions

Shiseido Forest Valley
A partnership of Shiseido and art collective teamLab, the  is one of Asia's largest indoor gardens, spanning five stories and approximately  located in the heart of Jewel Changi Airport. It houses around 3,000 trees and 60,000 smaller plants of 120 different that live in high-altitude tropical forests from around the world.
The Rain Vortex
The Rain Vortex, sponsored as the HSBC Rain Vortex, is the world's largest and tallest indoor waterfall, standing at  high. Recirculating rain water is pumped to the roof to free fall through a round hole at up to  per minute to a basement-level pool. An acrylic funnel at the bottom prevents splashing and insulates the sound of the cascade. The toroid-shaped roof has more than 9,000 pieces of glass spanning  with a sloped oculus as the mouth of the waterfall acting as "a continuation of the building...completed in a liquid form." At night, the circular walls of the waterfall becomes a 360-degree stage for a light-and-sound show.

To prevent excess humidity in the Jewel, the waterfall's flow changes direction often to reduce air turbulence. The design process by WET Design engineers included testing a one-fifth-scale model and a full-size partial sample.
The Changi Airport Skytrain connecting the terminals passes above ground near the waterfall, allowing passengers remaining airside to see the Vortex and Jewel itself.

Canopy Park
At the highest level of Jewel, the  Canopy Park houses recreation and leisure attractions. About half of the total landscaping is hosted at Canopy Park, including two gardens: Topiary Walk and Petal Garden. The Topiary Walk features animal-shaped topiaries at every corner, while the Petal Garden has seasonal floral displays. The park includes a suspension bridge called the Canopy Bridge that is located  above the ground which offers a panoramic view of the Rain Vortex. At  long, the Canopy Bridge also has a glass panel flooring at the centre section that offers a view through to level 1 of Jewel.
The park also consists of two mazes, situated at the eastern end of the Jewel called the Hedge Maze and Mirror Maze. The Hedge Maze is Singapore's largest with hedge walls standing at  high. The maze features gates that can be pushed within that will change the path of the maze. It ends at an elevated watchtower that offers a bird's-eye view of the entire maze. The Mirror Maze is located under the dome with plants branching across the top of the maze. The maze makes use of mirrors and various reflections.
Sky Nets

The Sky Nets, also called the Manulife Sky Nets for sponsorship reasons, provide children's play facilities, including a Bouncing Net and a Walking Net. The Bouncing Net is  long, suspended 8 metres above ground at its highest point. A separate  long Walking Net lets people to look down s to Jewel's Level 1.
Discovery Slides
The Discovery Slides feature four integrated slides: two tube slides and two sliding surfaces. The entire structure sits at an incline,  high on one end, and close to  on the other, and lets people to view the Forest Valley and the Rain Vortex. The Discovery Slides were designed by Carve and built by Playpoint in Singapore.
Foggy Bowls

The Foggy Bowls are four concave bowls with depths of between  and  for people to jump in while mist is released to create an illusion of playing among clouds.

Changi Experience Studio 
The Changi Experience Studio is a  space with games and displays relating to Changi Airport's history and lets people a behind-the-scenes look of how the airport is run.

Facilities

Hotel
A hotel within Jewel, with about 130 rooms, operated by the international hotel brand, YOTEL, opened on 12 April 2019. It is YOTEL's second hotel in Singapore after the 2017 opening of the YOTEL on Orchard Road.
Aviation facilities
An ‘integrated multi-modal transport lounge’ provides ticketing, boarding pass collection and baggage transfer service in a single location. Early check-in facilities allows passengers to check-in and drop off luggage up to 24-hours ahead of regular check-in times. There are dedicated facilities for fly-cruise and fly-ferry passengers.

Retail
Jewel houses both local and international brands. Tenants include the largest Nike store in Southeast Asia, the first and only Apple Store located inside an airport complex, Marks & Spencer, Muji, Zara, Uniqlo, Singapore's second basement cinema operated by Shaw Theatres with 11 screens including an IMAX theatre with a seating capacity of 828 and Five Spice, a food court by Food Junction with 19 unique stalls and supermarket chain NTUC FairPrice Finest.
Jewel also includes American burger places such as A&W Restaurants and Shake Shack, Norwegian fast-casual restaurant Pink Fish, Swiss artisanal chocolatier Läderach, Sichuan restaurants Xiao Bin Lou and Yu's Kitchen, Boston-based ice cream parlour chain Emack & Bolio's, British casual eatery Burger & Lobster, Peruvian restaurant TONITO, Japan's Tokyo Milk Cheese Factory and the first permanent Pokémon Centre in East Asia outside of Japan.

Awards
Jewel Changi Airport was awarded the 2016 International Architecture Award by The Chicago Athenaeum, an international museum of architecture and design.
In November 2019, Jewel Changi Airport was awarded the Special Jury Award at the year's Mapic Awards.

In popular culture
The song "The Right Time" by Singaporean singer JJ Lin was motivated by Jewel, which was shown in its music video.

References

Other websites

 Official website
 Emporis.com - Changi Airport

Buildings and structures in Singapore
Buildings and structures completed in the 21st century
William James Sidis was a child prodigy. At 18 months old, he could read The New York Times and understand everything. At 6 years, he could calculate any date that fell in the last 10,000 years. At 11 years, he applied for Harvard University and got accepted, while being able to speak 25 separate languages. His IQ was estimated to be about 275, much more than Albert Einstein’s 160.

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Child prodigies
Althegnenberg is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany. The municipality contains the villages Althegnenberg, Hörbach and Lindenhof.

References

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Egenhofen is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany.

References

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Eichenau is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany. It is 20 km west of Munich (centre).

Eichenau was named in 1907 as a separate settlement from the community of Alling. It is at the railway station on the line Munich to Lindau. Josef Nibler district commissioner planned the community since 1916.  He founded the Baugenossenschaft Eichenau and with 60 hectares of land for housing after the First World War. Most people living in Eichenau commute to Munich. The town now has a large sports centre with outdoor beach volleyball courts and tennis courts.

Twin towns 
 Budrio, Italy, since 1990.
 Vyshhorod, Ukraine, since 1994.

Satellite Images 

http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=48.&lon=11.&z=14&l=5&m=a&v=2
Famous people 
George Bouzianis (1885–1959), Greek painter
Georg Spillner (1908–1998), clown Nuk
Claus Biederstaedt (born 1928), German actor
Herbert Riehl-Heyse (1940–2003), German journalist und author
Alma Hagenbucher (born 1922), German businesswoman
Hejo Busley (born 1930), German historian
Claus Jürgen Diederichs (born 1941), German engineer
Josef Dering (1910–1999], German artist
Josefine Frühschütz ( unbek.–1998), midwife
Helmut Gneuss, (born 1927), German anglicist
Roland Helmer (born 1940), German painter
Widukind Lenz (1919–1995), German scientist
Zoltán Jókay (born 1960) Fotokünstler
Martin Kälberer (born 1968), German musician
Heiner Link (1960–2002), German writer.
Georg Metzger (born 1946), German footballer
Josef Nibler ( 1912 – unbek.), German civil servant, founder of Eichenau
Alfons Reckermann (born 1947), German philosopher
Ingrid Redlich-Pfund (born 1947) German painter
Franz Leonhardt Schadt (1910–2009), Germanpuppet player
Helmut Rehder (born 1927), German biologist und philosopher
Inge Seeliger (born 1930), German potter
Werner Stückmann (born 1926), German singer
Uta Titze-Stecher (born 1942), German politician MdB
Georg Maximilian Trenz (born 1962) German artist
Bennsi (born 2005), der unsichtbare
Passiwildie (born 2005), der vom Glück verlassene
Literature 
Hejo Busley, Angelika Schuster-Fox, Michael Gumtau (Hrsg.): Geschichte im Schatten einer Großstadt. Eichenau 1907–2007. Herbert Utz Verlag, München 2007,  (ISBN ) bzw.  (ISBN )
Landratsamt Fürstenfeldbruck: Der Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck – Natur, Geschichte, Kultur, Fürstenfeldbruck 1992

References

Other websites 
http://eichenau.de official webpage
http://www.myheimat.de/fuerstenfeldbruck/beitrag/26518/rundgang-durch-eichenau-in-30-schritten-und-ein-video-versuch/  virtual tour of the town
 :de:Eichenau

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Emmering is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck, Bavaria, Germany.

References

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Camden is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.

Towns in Kent County, Delaware
Farmington is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.

Towns in Kent County, Delaware
Felton is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.

Towns in Kent County, Delaware
Frederica is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.

Towns in Kent County, Delaware
Hartly is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.

Towns in Kent County, Delaware
Houston is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.

Towns in Kent County, Delaware
Kenton is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States.

Towns in Kent County, Delaware
Bob Carlisle is an American singer and songwriter. In 1993, he had a number one song on Billboard's Christian CHR National Airplay music chart.

He (and another) wrote a number one song on Billboards Country Airplay music chart (1998).

Early life
He was born on September 29, 1956. He comes from Santa Ana, California.

Career

He played in bands - Allies and Billy Thermal.

In 1997 he had a number one album on Billboards Top Christian Albums music chart.

He won a Grammy, together with Randy Thomas - Grammy Award for Best Country Song.

As a songwriter he has written "Why'd You Come in Here Lookin' Like That". Dolly Parton took the song to number one on Billboards Country Airplay music chart; The song's other songwriter is Randy Thomas.

References

People from California
American singer-songwriters
Living people
Bawcomville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana
Christopher Alan Young (born June 12, 1985) is an American country singer and songwriter. In 2009 he had a number one song on Billboard's Hot Country Songs music chart.

Early life
He was born on 	June 12, 1985. He comes from Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

Discography
Singles
"Famous Friends"  (2021)

Studio albums
Chris Young (2006)
The Man I Want to Be (2009)
Neon (2011)
A.M. (2013)
I'm Comin' Over (2015)
It Must Be Christmas (2016)
Losing Sleep (2017)
Famous Friends (2021)

References

Singers from Tennessee
American singer-songwriters
Justin Omoregie (born 21 September 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as midfielder for 2. Liga club FC Liefering. He also plays for the FC Salzburg U19 squad in the 2021-22 UEFA Youth League.

Carreer
He started his career with SV Aspern. In 2011 he went on to the youthteam of First Vienna FC. 2013 he came to FK Austria Wien.2017 he went on to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In January 21  he came to FC Liefering. His debut was in July 2021.  He was in the starting team against SV Horn. In Minute 83 he got a red card.

Nationalteam
He played for the  Austria U16, U 17 and U19. In September 2019 he played his first match for the U17 team versus Romania, in September 2021 he played for the U19 team versus Turkey.

Career statistics

Club

Notes

References

2003 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Players of FC Liefering
Austrian football champions
Kunming is a Chinese city. It is in Yunnan province.

As of 2020, 4,443,000 people live in the city.

The Laos-China Railway finished its construction in 2021.

Sources

Cities in China
Yunnan
Richard Juico Gordon (Born august 5 1945) Is a Filipino lawyer and a politician who also served as the 12th Secretary of The Department of Tourism and also was The Mayor of Olongapo from 1980-1986 and 1988-1993, He is also the Chairman of The Philippine red cross since 2004 and is also the current senator of the Philippines since 2016.

1945 births
Living people
Filipino lawyers
Filipino politicians
Salute is the second studio album by British girl group Little Mix. It was released on 8 November 2013 by Syco Music.

Background
In an interview with Digital Spy in March 2013, Little Mix said that they wanted their second album to have a more R&B sound. Group member Jesy Nelson added: "I personally want to put a lot more dancey stuff in there. As in, one of the songs that comes on in a club that makes you want to dance. Not that David Guetta sound, but more R&B – a bit like Eve and Gwen Stefani's "Let Me Blow Ya Mind". They also revealed that they would be starting to write material for the album in the coming months.

Critical reception

Upon its release, Salute received positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

References

2013 albums
Pop albums
Hip hop soul albums
R&B albums
Fürstenfeldbruck is a town in Bavaria, Germany, 32 kilometres west of Munich. It is the capital of the district of Fürstenfeldbruck.  it has a population of 35,494. Since the 1930s, Fürstenfeldbruck has had an air force base.

The name of Fürstenfeldbruck is put together of two parts, namely 'Bruck', Bavarian dialect for 'bridge' (meaning the bridge over the Amper river) and after the famous monastery of Fürstenfeld Abbey.

Geography
Fürstenfeldbruck covers an area of 32.53 km². It is halfway between Munich and Augsburg, and along the Amper river.

References

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Germering is a town of about 40,500 within Fürstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany. It is directly near to the city of Munich and borders it to the west.

References

Other websites

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Grafrath is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.  It takes its name from Saint Rasso (Ratho), who was a count (Graf) who founded a Benedictine abbey here in the 10th century.

References

Other websites

 Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (Photos of the interior of the church of St Rasso).

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Gröbenzell is a municipality near Munich in Fürstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany. It was founded in 1952, and has a population of 19,202. Gröbenzell is often called a garden city, which is also illustrated by the two flowers in the coat of arms.

Geography

Gröbenzell is at the creek Gröbenbach at the margin of the Dachauer Moos. Since the end of the 19th century, most of that land was dried up by Drainage. Also to the north and the south of Gröbenzell are some small lakes, which are used as recreation areas by the residents of the area.

To the south Gröbenzell borders Puchheim, to the north-west is Olching and to the east the Munich district Lochhausen is placed.

Twin towns

 Pilisvörösvár, Hungary, since 1990.
 Garches, France, since 1994.

References

Other websites 

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Hattenhofen is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)
Jesenwang is a municipality in Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany. Its name was recorded as Oasinwanc during the Early Medieval period.

References

Fürstenfeldbruck (district)