Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
. Of course, they will know everything, but the media is still under attack." On March 2, 2021, Barysevich was sentenced to serve a half-year in prison and to pay a fine for damages in 100 basic units for writing on the late Raman Bandarenka, doctor Artsyom Sorokin got two years in prison and a fine in 50 basic units.
The chairman of the Viasna Human Rights Centre Ales Bialiatski accused the death of Raman Bandarenka of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus.

In a statement dated 13 November 2020, the EU condemned the brutality. The diplomatic missions of Great Britain, Germany, and the EU in Belarus honored the victim with a minute of silence. Many foreign media outlets wrote or released stories about the death of Raman Bandarenka (Belsat, U.S. News & World Report, Meduza, RIA Novosti, BBC, Current Time TV, Associated Press, Libération, TVP Info, Washington Post, bne IntelliNews, ČT24, and others).

On November 19, 2020, Jim Gilmore, United States Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, spoke on the killing of Bandarenka that became a sign of “the impunity of Belarusian security forces.”
On November 26, 2020, European Parliament discussed the situation in Belarus. The discussion resulted in the adoption of a resolution "on the continuation of human rights violations in Belarus, in particular the murder of Raman Bandarenka", supported by an absolute majority of deputies, calling for a "prompt, thorough, impartial and independent investigation into the death."

On August 9, 2021,  was put in the  of the USA. He got a punishment for "violent attack on Bandarenka" and his transfer to the police.

References

Other websites
 Teacher from the Belarusian State Art Academy speakes painfully about his student Roma Bandarenka , Nasha Niva, 14 November 2020
 How the authorities hide their crimes. VIDEO // Current Time TV, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 22 March 2021

People from Minsk
1989 births
2020 deaths
Belarusian activists
Victims during protests in Belarus in 2020
Deaths by beating
Mass Effect 2: Arrival is an expansion pack for the 2010 game Mass Effect 2. It is about Commander Shepard rescuing Amanda Kensington.

Gameplay
Shepard can attack enemies with their abilities and weapons.

Reception
The pack had mixed to positive reviews.

2011 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Black Palestinians are black people who live in or have family from Palestine. They are also called Afro-Palestinians because many have ancestors from Africa. In history, many black people were forced to go to Palestine as slaves by the Ottoman Empire. Some of them were also enslaved by Palestinian Bedouins. There are also Black Palestinians who came as immigrants from Africa. Today, they still face discrimination because of their race as well as occupation by Israel. One neighborhood in Gaza with many Black Palestinians is known by an insulting name for slaves. A minority of African Palestinians which number around 350-450 reside in an African enclave (Hai al-Afaarika) around the Bab al-Majlis, the northern gate, contiguous to the Haram al-Sharif, in the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem, which also contains several micro-communities composed of Indians, Domari Gypsies, Afghans, and Moroccans.

More websites 

 Black, Proud and Palestinian - interview with Reem Mohamed Amer

References 

Ethnic groups in Asia
Mass Effect 3: Citadel is an expansion pack for the 2012 game Mass Effect 3. It is about Commander Shepard having a shore leave with the crew.

Gameplay
The first half is a series of missions before Shepard starts a party for the crew.

Reception
The pack was critically acclaimed and considered one of the best Mass Effect expansion packs of all time.

2013 video games
PlayStation 3 games
Windows games
Xbox 360 games
Crash Team Racing: Nitro-Fueled is a racing video game that was published by Activision. It serves as a remaster and remake of Crash Team Racing with additional content from Crash Nitro Kart, Crash Tag Team Racing and Spyro characters.

Other websites
Crash Bandicoot's Official website

2019 video games
Activision video games
Crash Bandicoot games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 4 games
Video game remakes
Xbox One games
Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee is a 2001 platform video game developed by Oddworld Inhabitants. It was first released for the Xbox as a launch title and was a flop but got great reviews.

Gameplay
The player can switch between Abe and Munch for playable characters and can guide Mudokons and Fuzzles to their path.

Plot
Munch, the last Gabbit has been taken by the Vykkers to be a test subject. He teams up with Abe to help him collect the last can of Gabbiar, the remaining Gabbit eggs.

Reception
The game was liked but didn't do well.

2001 video games
Nintendo Switch games
Oddworld
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Vita games
Xbox games
Mohand Chérif Hannachi (2 April 1950 – 13 November 2020) was an Algerian footballer. He was the chairman of JS Kabylie from 1993 until his death.

Hannachi died on 13 November 2020 in Algiers at the age of 70.

Honours

As Player
JS Kabylie
Algerian League: 1973, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983
Algerian Cup: 1977
African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1981
CAF Super Cup: 1982

As Club President
JS Kabylie
African Cup Winners Cup: 1995
CAF Cup: 2000, 2001 and 2002
Algerian League: 1995, 2004, 2006, 2008
Algerian Cup: 1994, 2011

References

1950 births
2020 deaths
Algerian footballers
The Smiling Lieutenant is a 1931 American musical comedy movie directed by Ernst Lubitsch and was based on the 1905 novel Nux, der Prinzgemahl by Hans Müller-Einigen and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1932. Actors include Maurice Chevalier, Claudette Colbert, Miriam Hopkins, Charles Ruggles, George Barbier, Hugh O'Connell and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 
 
 

1931 musical movies
1931 comedy movies
American musical comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ernst Lubitsch
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies set in Europe
Movies set in Vienna
Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee is a 1997 platform video game. It was created by Oddworld Inhabitants. It was first released for the PlayStation. The game is the first game of the Oddworld series.

Gameplay
The player can help Mudokons leave slavery from RuptureFa
rms.

Plot
Abe, a worker for RuptureFarms decided to leave the area and saw a moon with his handprint on it.

Reception
The game was liked and helped create a sequel.

1997 video games
Oddworld
PlayStation games
Windows games
Tatiana Melnik (; 25 August 1985, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a Russian designer and model. She is owner of the “TiMe Deluxe” brand.

Biography 

Tatiana Melnik was born in Kyiv, Ukraine.

After birth, Tatiana moved to the Tyumen Oblast, Russia, together with her parents.

Education
She graduated from school with a mathematical background and advanced study of foreign languages.

In 2003, Tatiana Melnik worked as a secretary, then as a financier at “RN-Yuganskneftegaz”.

In 2007, she graduated from the Economics Department of Moscow State University.

Early works
In 2007, she opened a travel company “Safari Tour” in Nefteyugansk.

In 2011, Tatiana Melnik opened the “Malibu” visa center.

In 2016, she founded her own brand of handmade jewelry “TiMe Deluxe” and opened a boutique of branded clothing in Surgut.

In 2016, the “TiMe Deluxe” premium beauty studio was opened.

In 2017, Tatiana Melnik became the face of the Italian cosmetics brand “Oh! my Bella!”.
She is a current member of the jury of the international competition for emerging designers “European Fashion Union”, held in Italy.

According to some sources, Tatiana Melnik is the personal stylist of Philip Kirkorov.

Brand 

In November 2016, Tatiana Melnik presented her own brand "TiMe Deluxe" in Surgut and the first collection of jewelry — “Time of luxury”. The presentation was conducted by actress Yekaterina Guseva and stylist Sergey Zverev.

In November 2017, the first capsule collection of clothing by Tatyana Melnik "Princess to be Queen" was shown. The “Angels” jewelry collection was presented under the eponymous composition angel performed by Black Star KAN.

In March 2018, the star calendar “TiMe Deluxe” and the new collection “Love or deception” premiered at the Philipp Kirkorov vocal gallery (Moscow).

In July 2019, the collection “Summer of love” () was presented in Senigallia, Italy, as part of the 4th national Italian design competition “SENIGALLIA COLLEZIONI-MODA E FORMAZIONE”.
In November 2019, the “Pink Vanilla” collection was presented.

At the same time, the final of the author's project of Tatiana Melnik “Lady Fashion TiMe Deluxe” took place. The jury consisted of: Nadezhda Babkina, Oksana Fedorova, Natasha Koroleva, Elena Sanzharovskaya and Alexander Belov.

In March 2020, Tatiana Melnik and the “TiMe Deluxe” brand participated in the organization of the show “Tarzan”, in collaboration with the Royal circus of Gia Eradze in Moscow.

Collections 

 2016 — “Time of luxury”
 2017 — “Princess to be queen”
 2017 — “Angels”
 2018 — “Love or…”
 2019 — “Pink Vanilla”
 2019 — “L’estate d’amore”

Awards

References

Other websites 
 Official website of the “TiMe Deluxe” brand 

Living people
1985 births
Russian designers
Moscow State University alumni
Tyumen Oblast
The Star Wars sequel trilogy is a series of movies released between December 2015 and December 2019. The first and last movies were directed by J. J. Abrams, with Rian Johnson directing the second movie.

Production
Disney started production of the trilogy once they bought the rights to the Star Wars franchise.

Reception
The Force Awakens got $2 billion at the box office, with the last two movies getting an additional $1 billion each.

Mass media franchises introduced in the 2010s
Star Wars Skywalker Saga movies
Litoria corbeni is a frog from Australia.  Scientists saw it on the Atherton Tableland and Bellenden-Ker Range in northeastern Queensland.

Scientists say this frog is related to the black-dotted tree frog.

References

Frogs of Asia
"Barthood" is the 9th episode of the 27th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on December 13, 2015. The episode is a parody of the movie Boyhood.

References 

2015 television episodes
The Simpsons episodes
Wachtmeister is a Swedish noble family that comes from Dagö, Estonia.

Members 

 Ian Wachtmeister (1932–2017), Businessman and politician
 Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister (1926–2017), Chief Court Mistress

References 

Swedish noble families
von Düben [fɔn dy:ʹbən] is a Swedish noble family that comes from Germany. The family is famous for its musical contributions.

Most of the members of the von Düben family lives in Mexico as of today.

Notable people 

 Gustaf Düben (1628–1690), composer and organist
 Emerentia von Düben (1669–1743), lady-in-waiting, the favourite of Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden

References 

Swedish noble families
The Crown of Spain (1516  present) is a series of titles and honors given to the reigning monarch of Spain. The Spanish Empire at its height was very powerful, in fact it was one of the most powerful empires. The Kingdom of Spain used to be the Crown of Castile, and the Crown of Aragon. Both kingdoms united when Isabella I married Ferdinand II of Aragon. Both crowns descended to their daughter Joanna of Castile. The Spanish Empire for a couple decades was united with the Habsburg Empire. Today the King of Spain is Felipe VI. Felipe holds the main title as "King of Spain" but not as Holy Roman Emperor nor King of Gibraltar. The Kingdom was taken by the British and the current head of state of Gibraltar is the current British Monarch.
Kingdoms 
 Kingdom of Castile
 Kingdom of León
 Kingdom of Seville
 Kingdom of Aragon
 Kingdom of Mallorca
 Kingdom of Majorca
 Kingdom of the two sicilies
 Kingdom of Portugal (under the Spanish Habsburgs)
 Kingdom of Naples (Under the Spanish Habsburgs)
 Kingdom of Sicily (Under the Spanish Habsburgs)
 Kingdom of Murcia
 Kingdom of Jaén
 Kingdom of Toledo
 Kingdom of Navarre
 Kingdom of Corsica
 Kingdom of Sardinia
 Kingdom of Galicia
 Kingdom of Cyprus (Briefly)
 Kingdom of Valencia
 Kingdom of Granada
 Kingdom of Córdoba
 Kingdom of Menorca
 Kingdom of Gibraltar
 Kingdom of Algarves
 Kingdom of Algeciras
 Kingdom of the Canary Islands
 Kingdom of Germany (Under Charles V)
 Kingdom of Austria (Under Charles V)
 Kingdom of Croatia (Under Charles V)
 Kingdom of Bohemia (Under Charles V)
 Kingdom of Hungary (Under Charles V)
 Kingdom of the Romans (Under Charles V)
 Kingdom of Italy (Under Charles V)
 Kingdom of England and Ireland (Jointly with Mary I)
 Kingdom of the Silves
 Kingdom of Asturias
Principalities 

 Prince of Swabia
 Prince of Transylvania
 Prince of Catalonia

Archduchies 

 Archduke of Austria

Duchies 

 Duke of Brabant
 Duke of Limburg
 Duke of Burgundy
 Duke of Lothier
 Duke of Milan
 Duke of Athens
 Duke of Neopatras
 Duke of Luxemburg
 Duke of Guelders
 Duke of Styria
 Duke of Carniola
 Duke of Carinthia
 Duke of Württemberg
 Duke of Lorraine

Counties 

 Count of Holland
 Count of Zeeland
 Count of Burgundy
 Count of Namur
 Count of Cerdanya
 Count of Barcelona
 Count of Hainaut
 Count of Charolais
 Count of Covadonga
 Count of Osona
 Count of Girona
 Count of Tyrol
 Count of Besalú
 Count of Roussillon
 Count of Artois
 Count of Flanders
 Count of Molina
 Count of Castile (Former Leonese title not used to place in honors in coronations is disputed)
 Count of Hapsburg
 Count of Kyburg
 Count of Haut-Rhin
 Count of Gorizia

Lordships 

 Lord of the Netherlands
 Lord of Biscay
 Lord of Molina
 Lord of Frisa

Other Titles
Other Titles 

 Margrave of Oristano
 Margrave of the Holy Roman Empire
 Landgrave of Alsace
 Palatine Count of Burgundy
 Marquess of Oristano
 Lord of the Slovene March
 Margrave of Burgau
 Duke of Seville
 Duke of Alba
 Duke of Anjou
 King of France (titular)

Honors 

 Captain general
 Sovereign Grand Master of the Celebrated Order of the Golden Fleece
 Grand Master of the Royal & Distinguished Order of Charles III
 Grand Master of the Royal Order of Isabel, the Catholic
 Grand Master of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Ferdinand
 Grand Master of the Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
 Grand Master of the Order of Montesa
 Grand Master of the Order of Alcántara
 Grand Master of the Order of Calatrava
 Grand Master of the Order of Santiago
 Grand Master of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa

Titles of the Heir apparent
Prince of Asturias (Heir apparent to the Kingdom of Castile)
 Prince of Viana (Heir Apparent to the Kingdom of Navarre)
 Prince of Girona (Heir Apparent to the Kingdom of Aragon)
 Duke of Montblanc (Heir Apparent to the Principality of Catalonia)
 Count of Cervera (Heir Apparent to the Kingdom of Valencia)
 Lord of Balaguer (Heir Apparent to the Kingdom of Mallorca)

Honors of the Heir Apparent 

 Knight of the Celebrated Order of the Golden Fleece
 Knight of the Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Order of Charles III
 Knight Grand Cross of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegildo
 Commandeur-Major of Castile of the Order of Santiago
 Knight of the Order of Alcántara
 Knight of the Order of Calatrava
 Knight of the Order of Montesa

References

Monarchies of Europe
Spain-related lists
Caribbean poetry is a vast and vibrant field of poetry.  It spans the poetry of many countries, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominica, Haiti, Trinidad, Jamaica, and Martinique. 

Caribbean poets often write poetry in English, French, or Spanish. However, Caribbean poetry is also written in Dutch, Hindustani, or any number of creole languages. Many poets in this region celebrate their hybrid culture writing in a hybrid or creole language.

Popular themes include: exile and return to the homeland, self-determination, migration, love, and liberty.

Caribbean poets 
 Giannina Braschi
 Kamau Brathwaite
 Julia de Burgos
 
 Aimé Césaire
Victor Hernández Cruz
 Kwame Dawes
 David Dabydeen
 Edwidge Danticat
 Edouard Glissant
 Lorna Goodison
 José Martí
 Nancy Morejon
 Claudia Rankine
 Derek Walcott

Related pages 
 Caribbean literature
 Latin American poetry
 Puerto Rican poetry
 Latina poetry

Further reading 
The New Oxford Book of Caribbean Verse, edited by Stewart Brown and Mark McWatt.
They Came on Ships: an Anthology of Indo-Guyanese Writing by Ian McDonald, Joel Benjamin, and Lakshmi Kallicharan.

Coolie Odyssey by David Dabydeen.

References 

Caribbean
Poetry
Claudia Rankine (born in 1963 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican poet and experimental playwright. Her work deals with racism, discrimination, and social justice. 

She is the author of Just Us: An American Conversation, Citizen: An American Lyric, and Nothing in Nature is Private.

Honors 
Rankine has won fellowships from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Academy of American Poets, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Lannan Foundation, and the Guggenheim Foundation. In 2013, she was elected as a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. In 2014 she received a Lannan Literary Award.

Related pages 
 American poetry
 Caribbean poetry

References 

1963 births
Living people
Jamaican poets
Kwame Dawes is a poet born in Ghana in 1962. 

Dawes was raised in Jamaica. He now lives in Nebraska where he is the editor of Prairie Schooner.

His poetry relates to the Reggae music. He wrote a book called Bob Marley: Lyrical Genius (2007).

His poetry books include: Wisteria: Poems From the Swamp Country (2006), Impossible Flying (2006), Back of Mount Peace (2009), Hope’s Hospice (2009), Wheels (2011), Duppy Conqueror: New and Selected Poems (2013), and City of Bones: A Testament (2017).

Dawes also reported on  HIV/AIDS in Jamaica and Haiti after the earthquake (2012).

Related pages 
 American poetry
 Caribbean poetry

References 

Living people
1962 births
Ghanaian people
Reggae musicians
Jamaican poets
Omeros (1990) is the epic work of poetry by Derek Walcott. This epic poem helped Walcott win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992. The title refers to the Greek myths about Homer.  The poem refers to characters in the Iliad and Odyssey. But the poem is set on the Caribbean island of St. Lucia where Walcott was born.  

The three-hundred-page epic describes modern Caribbean life. Walcott's heroes are ordinary men and women who live in the modern world.

Related pages 
 Caribbean poetry
 Epic poetry

References 

Epic poems
Nobel Prize in Literature winners
1992 books
Saint Lucia
Mr. Potato Head is an American toy. It is a plastic model of a potato, that can be decorated with several plastic parts that attach to the toy's body. Some examples include ears, eyes, shoes, hats, noses, and a mouth. The toy was invented and designed by George Lerner in 1949 and manufactured and distributed by Hasbro in 1952.

Hasbro Canadian site: https://shop.hasbro.com/en-ca

References 

Toys
Dasani is a bottled water brand created by The Coca-Cola Company. It was launched in the year 1999, the product is filtered tap water with added sodium.

References 

Drinking water
Series 80 (formerly Crystal) is a mobile software platform introduced in 2000 that uses Symbian. It was made by Nokia for their enterprise and professional level smartphones. All devices that use it have a screen resolution of 640×200 pixels and a full QWERTY keyboard. The large size of the screens are used to good effect, but software has to be developed specifically for it and the market for it was relatively small.

The last Series 80 device is the Nokia 9300i, announced in 2005 and shipped in 2006. The last Communicator, the Nokia E90 Communicator, released in 2007, uses S60 3rd Edition instead of Series 80.

Features
 Support for editing popular office documents
 Full QWERTY keyboard
 Integrated mouse for navigation
 SSL/TLS support
 Full web browser based on Opera
 VPN support

Devices

S80 v1.0:
 June 2001 — Nokia 9210 Communicator
 June 2001 — Nokia 9290 Communicator (American variant of Nokia 9210 Communicator)
 May 2002 — Nokia 9210i Communicator (improved version of Nokia 9210 Communicator)
S80 v2.0:
 February 2005 — Nokia 9500 Communicator
 July 2005 — Nokia 9300 (not branded as "Communicator")
 March 2006 — Nokia 9300i (improved version of Nokia 9300; not branded as "Communicator")

Games
 Doom port for S80 
 SCUMM emulator for S80 (allows you to play games like Monkey Island, etc.)

References

Mobile phones
Wild Company is a 1930 American drama movie directed by Leo McCarey and starring Frank Albertson, Joyce Compton, Sharon Lynn, H. B. Warner, Bela Lugosi, Claire McDowell, Kenneth Thomson.

Other websites
 

1930 drama movies
1930s American drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Leo McCarey
"Homer at the Bat" is the 17th episode of the 3th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on February 20, 1992.

Other websites 

1992 television episodes
The Simpsons (season 3) episodes
Life at the Top is a 1965 British drama movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the novel of the same name by John Braine and is the sequel to the 1959 movie Room at the Top. It stars Laurence Harvey, Jean Simmons, Nigel Davenport, Honor Blackman, Michael Craig, Robert Morley, Allan Cuthbertson, Harry Fowler, Geoffrey Bayldon, David Oxley, Denis Quilley and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

Other websites
 

1965 drama movies
British drama movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Ted Kotcheff
Aar Dheel was the seventeenth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 17th  supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. Aar dheel was the immediate successor to Diiriye Guure, the 16th Dhulbahante king. Similar to Diiriye Guure, Aar Dheel was not in the line of Dhulbahante succession of hereditary kings. Rather, he was made successor Dhulbahante king after Diiriye Guure because he was a regent and the closest living relative to the royal families. Although the predecessor Dhulbahante chieftain Diiriye Guure was called a Sultan, Aar Dheel went back to being called garaad.

References

1890s births
1940s deaths
Somali politicians
Garaad Ali IV was the fifteenth garaad guud of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 15th  supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. He was the only Somali tribal leader not to have signed a treaty with a colonial power. After his disagreements with the Sayid, Garaad Ali IV was replaced as the Dhulbahante king with Diiriye Guure in 1897. Because of disagreements, the Sayyid named Diiriye Guure as Dhulbahante Sultan instead of Garaad Ali IV, and Diiriye Guure afterwards became Dhulbahante Sultan and Darawiish Sultan at the same time.

References

1840s births
1899 deaths
Somali politicians
Loser Lover is a 1999 erotic thriller movie. It was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.

Cast
 Laurel Holloman as Lily Delacroix
 Andy Davoli as Tim
 Rachel Robinson as Kilo
 Burt Young as Sydney Delacroix
 Lauren Hutton as Annie Delacroix

References

Other websites
 

English-language movies
1999 thriller movies
1990s erotic movies
Canadian thriller movies
Movies directed by Jean-Marc Vallée
The Grande Arche is a monument that was constructed in La Défense, near Paris, in the 1980s. It is at one end of what is known as axe historique (the other is the Musée du Louvre). It looks like the 3D projection of a tesseract. The Grande Arche was built when François Mitterrand was president. It was opened on 14 July 1989, 200 years after the French Revolution. The Grande Arche houses different offices of the government. There is a terrace at the top, and a space for exhibitions.

Monuments and memorials in France
Victory Day in Russia is the anniversary of their Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The Soviet government announced the victory early on 9 May after the signing ceremony in Berlin. Victory Day is one of the most significant holiday in Russia.

Victory Day Parades 
In many countries of the former Soviet Union, large-scale mass events are planned. Victory Day parades are military parades that are held on 9 May. They are mostly celebrated in various post-soviet nations such as Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and until 2015, Ukraine. The first victory day parade was on Red Square. Red Army and a small detachment from the First Polish Army participated in the Parade on 24 June 1945.

References

Other websites 

 The importance of Victory Day
 Official website of the Organizing Committee for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 75th anniversary of Victory
 Official site of the Russian Ministry of Defense "Memory of the People"
 The official website of the Russian Ministry of Defense "People's feat"
World War II
2020 in Europe
History 
Nobles were always recognized as lower families of the King/Queen. Nobles usually ruled Duchy's, Counties, and principalities. Nobles were usually given a "House" which was of course a noble house. Nobles usually worked as advisors to the King, and land owners. But some families did not work at all because they were really rich. But not all nobles were rich. Some Nobles were very poor. One of the richest claim to be noble families were the Medicis. The Medici's ruled Tuscany, Milan ect. The Medici's were pretty much common people, but they were richer than most monarchs at there time until there fall in the 1700's. One of the poorest family's were a period of time was the Bonaparte family. They were poor until Napoleon became Emperor of the French.
Power 
Noble families had plenty of power depending on what land they ruled. The rich Duchy of Burgundy was a major power spot because of how big to Duchy was. Another power spot was the Duchy of Milan and the Duchy of Luxembourg. But some Nobles had little to no power. Mostly because most nobles are given an style like "Lady" that is non hereditary.

Famous Noble Families 

 House of Boleyn
 House of Grey
 House of Bourbon
 House of Normandy
 House of Foix
 House of Hesse
 House of Nassu

Noble families
Josette is a 1938 American romantic comedy movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Simone Simon, Don Ameche, Robert Young, Joan Davis, Paul Hurst, Bert Lahr, Lynn Bari, William Demarest, William Collier Sr., Lon Chaney Jr.. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1938 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
Movies set in New Orleans
Captain Qwark is a main character of the Ratchet & Clank franchise. He is an intergalactic superhero who becomes an enemy to Ratchet and Clank in both Ratchet & Clank and Ratchet & Clank: Going Commando. He reformed in Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal and became a cowardly hero since then.

Biography
Copernicus Leslie Qwark has been known for being a savior of the Solana Galaxy. He has defeated Dr. Nefarious and other galactic villains. He was hired by Ultimate Supreme Executive Chairman Alonzo Drek to help him build the Deplanetizer.

Actors
Jim Ward has voiced Qwark since his first appearance.

Reception
People loved Qwark as a villain in the first two games but didn't like him as a cowardly hero since the third game.

Fictional characters introduced in 2002
Ratchet & Clank characters
Video game antagonists
Video game bosses
Plot
Kif Kroker became unhappy that Amy Wong likes dating bad boys. He broke up with her. She started dating and having sex with Bender. The Planet Express crew is unhappy of the two's robosexual relationship. Amy was brought to Mars by her parents and Bender was brought to the Church of Robotology where they try to stop being robosexuals. Bender decides to marry Amy, to Farnsworth's frustration given that robosexual marriage is illegal with the exception of Space Massachusetts. The two decide to create Proposition Infinity to legalize robosexual marriage. Professor Farnsworth opposed the proposition and he and Bender started a debate. Farnsworth remembered dating a scientist named Eunice and saw her sleeping with a robot. He revealed that Eunice was actually a robot named Unit 47. As a result, Farnsworth gave up the debate and robosexual marriage became legal.

Reception
It is one of Executive producer David X. Cohen's favorite episodes.

2010 television episodes
Futurama episodes
Philip J. Fry became disappointed that he still delivers pizza as of December 31st, 1999. He was supposed to deliver pizza and beer to someone named I.C. Weiner at the cryogenic lab. He believed it was a prank call and accidentally got in a cryopod. He stayed in there until it opened on December 31st, 2999. Fry realized that he woke up on the future. He met a one eyed woman named Leela who did a DNA test on him that he has a living descendent named Professor Hubert Farnsworth. Fry was given a career assignment to be a delivery boy, to his frustration. He ran away and checked out the streets of New New York. Fry saw what he believed is a phone booth and met a robot named Bender. They went inside and Fry learned it was a Suicide Booth that kills people who don't want to live. Fry and Bender avoided the weapons and left the Suicide Booth. They went to a bar. Bender explained to Fry that he's a suicidal drinker and wants to go to another booth. Fry wants Bender to stay with him
. They went to the Head Museum, a museum of celebrities' living heads including Leonard Nimoy. Leela spotted the two and Bender accidentally broke the presidential head jars, specifically Richard Nixon. At a hidden room, Bender was told to bend girders so he and Fry can escape Leela. They went to the sewers, home of the ruins of Old New York. Leela came to the two and quit her job as a police officer. The three go to Planet Express and meet Professor Farnsworth. They are hunted down by the police and Richard Nixon's head. The four took off on the spaceship as the new year begins. Farnsworth decided to hire the three for Planet Express, to Fry's joy.
Reception
The pilot had great ratings and many thought it was a great start for Futurama.

1999 television episodes
Futurama episodes
Television episodes written by David X. Cohen
"Spanish Fry" is a 2003 episode of Futurama season 4.

Plot
The Planet Express crew stayed at a camp, where Bigfoot is known to be seen. At night, Fry has been abducted by an alien who removed his nose. Back at the Planet Express building, Fry learns that human noses are known as human horn by aliens and an intergalactic aphrodisiac. Fry, Leela and Bender go to an alien flea market where a merchant has been selling noses. The merchant shows a videotape where Lrrr, ruler of the planet Omicron Persei 8 has taken Fry's nose. The three went to Omicron Persei 8 and wanted Lrrr to give Fry's nose back. Bender suggested Lrrr to take his penis instead. Lrrr calls it the lower human horn and wants it removed. Fry suggested that Lrrr and Ndnd should have a romantic dinner by the camp. During the dinner, Fry was stuck in a cage and escaped. As the Omicronians try to rip out Fry's penis, Bigfoot appeared. Lrrr realized that removing Fry's penis won't do any good. The three ran away from Lrrr and Ndnd making out.
Production
There was a scene that showed holograms of Fry with different noses but it was cut.

Reception
Some liked the raunchy humor.

2003 television episodes
Futurama episodes
The Master is a fictional vampire that appears in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the spin-off Angel. He was played by Mark Metcalf and is the first Big Bad of the Buffy series.

Fictional biography
The Master is an elderly vampire who has been the head of a Hellmouth underneath Sunnydale High School. He killed Buffy but she was resurrected by Angel. Buffy later killed him, ending the Order of Arelius.

Reception
The Master was seen as a good Big Bad for the show.

Angel (TV series) characters
Buffy the Vampire Slayer characters
Buffyverse vampires
Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver is a 1999 platform game released for the PlayStation and Sega Dreamcast. It is the second entry of the Legacy of Kain franchise.

Gameplay
The player can switch between the material and soul realms.

Plot
Raziel was killed by Kain and was resurrected by the Elder God. He wanted Raziel to stop Kain and his army.

Development
The game was going to be an original IP called Shifter but it was reworked as a Legacy of Kain game.

Reception
The game is considered one of the best games of 1999 with the gameplay and dialogue being acclaimed. Some didn't like the cliffhanger ending.

1999 video games
Dreamcast games
PlayStation games
Windows games
Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626 is a 2002 third-person shooter platform video game released only for the PlayStation 2 that serves as a prequel to Lilo & Stitch.

Gameplay
626 can use different guns to attack enemies and go through obstacles on different planets.

Plot
626 has been created by Jumba after 621 had negative results. 626 has been collecting DNA to help the 700 series of experiments get started.

Reception
The game had mixed to negative reviews.

2002 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Superman II is a 1980 superhero movie and a sequel to 1978's Superman.

Cast
 Christopher Reeve as Kal-El / Superman
 Margot Kidder as Lois Lane
 Gene Hackman as Lex Luthor
 Terence Stamp as General Zod

Reception
People liked the movie, especially Terrence Stamp's portrayal of Zod.

1980 movies
Superman movies
The Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to  or ; Pinyin: Ki-chìn) is a political party in Taiwan. The party was established in 2016 and is considered a close ally of the Democratic Progressive Party.

List of Chairpersons 
 Chen Yi-chi (2016–)

References

Other websites 
 Official website

Political parties in Taiwan
Liberal parties
Nationalist organizations in Taiwan
2016 establishments in Asia
21st-century establishments in Taiwan
The Pound-Rebka experiment was an experiment by Robert Pound, and Glen Rebka that was done in 1960. In his general theory of relativity, Albert Einstein predicted that gravitation would influence photons the same way it did massive particles: Photons gain energy when traveling toward a gravitational source (the Earth). The experiment measures the change of frequency of light moving in a gravitational field. In this case, the effect was a blue shift, the energy increased.

Physics experiments
Suez is a 1938 American romantic drama movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Tyrone Power, Loretta Young, Annabella, Sidney Blackmer, Nigel Bruce, Henry Stephenson, Sidney Blackmer, Maurice Moscovitch, George Zucco, Brandon Hurst. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1939.

Other websites

1938 drama movies
1938 romance movies
1930s romantic drama movies
1930s American drama movies
American romantic drama movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Allan Dwan
Casper is a 1995 ghost comedy movie that is based on the cartoon character. It stars Christina Ricci and Bill Pullman.

Cast
 Christina Ricci as Kathleen "Kat" Harvey
 Bill Pullman as Dr. James Harvey
 Cathy Moriarty as Catherine "Carrigan" Crittenden
 Eric Idle as Paul "Dibs" Plutzker
 Dan Aykroyd as Ray Stantz
 Rodney Dangerfield as himself

Voice cast
 Malachi Pearson as Casper McFadden
 Joe Nipote as Stretch
 Joe Alaskey as Stinkie
 Brad Garrett as Fatso
 Jess Harnell as Arnold
 John Kassir as Crypt Keeper

Reception
The movie had mixed to positive reviews.

1995 comedy movies
1990s ghost movies
American comedy movies
American ghost movies
Universal Pictures movies
The Grudge is a 2004 horror movie and a remake of the Ju-On movies.

Cast
 Sarah Michelle Gellar as Karen Davis
 Bill Pullman

Reception
The movie had mixed to negative reviews but Gellar's performance was heavily praised.

2004 horror movies
2000s ghost movies
2000s movie remakes
American horror movies
American movie remakes
Movies set in 2004
Movies set in Japan
Community service is work done by individuals or groups of people, to the benefit of their community. Community service is usually done at little or no pay. It is different from volunteering, as there are situations where it isn't done voluntarily

 Some people who have been convicted of a crime may be required to perform community service as part of their conviction.
 Some countries require part or all of their citizens to do military service. For those people who refuse to carry arms or to serve in the military, there usually is an option to replace the military service with some form of community service.
 Some religious groups require people to do some kind of community service. One example of this is The Salvation Army. Both, who founded the group, was a Methodist. In Methodism, charity, and helping those in need are very important

Community
Sheldon J. Plankton is one of the ten main characters of SpongeBob SquarePants. He is a planktonic copepod who runs the Chum Bucket restaurant alongside with Karen, a waterproof robot who is Plankton's sidekick and wife.
Villains
Plankton debuted in the episode "Plankton!", which aired on July 31, 1999.

Personality
He gets a Krabby Patty and runs Mr. Krabs out of business. He went to college.

SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
"Homer the Moe" is the 3rd episode of the 13th season of The Simpsons. It was first shown on television on November 18, 2001. In the episode, Moe makes changes to his bar to make it look more modern. Moe's friends do not like the new bar, so his friends start their own bar.

Story 

Moe thinks that his bar feels boring. He goes to a university that he used to take classes from and finds one of his old professors. The professor tells Moe to make his bar look more modern. A designer named Formico turns Moe's bar into a post-modern nightclub. Moe now gets more customers than his old bar would.
Homer, Lenny, Carl, and Barney do not like the new changes to Moe's bar. Homer turns his garage into a bar for his friends. Moe sees Homer's bar and tells him that it is illegal to own a bar in a private place. Homer says that his bar is for a hunting club. He gets a law book which says that a hunting club is allowed to serve beverages. Moe does not think that Homer is actually in a hunting club. Homer then says that he will shoot a turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.

Homer tries to find a turkey, but hears a sound made by a cougar. Homer thinks that Moe is the cougar and shoots him on accident. Homer, Moe, and the Simpson family go back to Moe's bar, which was changed back to its old design. The rock band R.E.M. goes to the bar and gives a turkey meal to Moe and the Simpson family.

Production
Production 

 Jen Kamerman directed the episode. Dana Gould was the screenwriter of the episode. The episode was shown on television on the Fox network on November 18, 2001. Dana Gould said that George Meyer came up with the idea of Bart digging a hole at the start of the episode. This was an attempt to be similar with John Swartzwelder's type of writing. Meyer also wanted the university Moe went to in the episode to be similar to the school in the television show The Paper Chase. Moe's old professor would also be similar to the professor from the show.

In one part of the episode, Homer creates a hunting club so that he can sell alcohol without a liquor license. This was based on the time Gould's father started a hunting club to sell alcohol without a license. Homer's bar was going to be the main story of the episode. This was changed when writers got the idea of making the design of Moe's bar post-modern.
The rock band R.E.M. appears as guest stars in the episode. Mike Scully said that R.E.M. were "big fans of the show" and that their appearance was a "fairly last-minute addition". R.E.M. did not want Bill Berry to appear in the episode, so the drummer in the episode was a session drummer. Moe's professor was voiced by Dan Castellaneta, the voice actor for Homer Simpson. Formico was voiced by Hank Azaria.

Reception 

Jennifer Malkowski of DVD Verdict said that "Homer the Moe" is a "tepid remix of previous Simpsons plots". R.L. Shaffer of IGN said that the episode is one of the worst episodes of the show. Colin Jacobsson of DVD Movie Guide thought that the episode's story was too similar to the season 3 episode "Flaming Moe's". However, he says that the episode "works resonably well" and is "one of the year's best episodes." Simon Crerar of The Times thought that R.E.M.'s performance in the episode was one of the funniest cameo appearances in the show.

References

Other websites
Other websites 

The Simpsons episodes
2001 television episodes
Thanksgiving television episodes
If something is life-affirming it means it has a positive and healthy attitude towards living. It is the opposite of being "life-denying". To affirm means to agree or to say something is good.

This is also called "Nietzschean affirmation" after the German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche wrote that a person is life-affirming only if they  life the way it is. This means to love their life even when it hurts or isn't comfortable. Nietzsche wrote that the best people will say yes to living, even if they would have to live the exact same life on Earth over and over. He wrote that if anyone truly affirms even just one moment then they affirm everything in life. If someone "has trembled with happiness and sounded like a harp string just once, all eternity was needed to produce this one event—and in this single moment of affirmation all eternity was called good, redeemed, justified, and affirmed." According to Nietzsche, Christians are not life-affirming.

Related pages 
 Optimism

References
References 

Philosophical concepts
William Sanderson (born January 10, 1944) is an American actor, known for his work in such feature movies as Blade Runner (1982) and in such television series as Newhart (1982–1990), Deadwood (2004–2006, 2019), and True Blood (2008–2010, 2012).

References

Other websites
 
 

1944 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
Actors from Memphis, Tennessee
Karen Plankton is one of the two Central antagonists (alongside SpongeBob SquarePants) of SpongeBob SquarePants. She is a waterproof supercomputer who lives in the Chum Bucket laboratory. She is Plankton's wife and sidekick to steal the secret formula of the Krabby Patty. Karen's name is based on Hillenburg's wife Karen Hillenburg.

Karen first appeared in the episode "Plankton!" along with Plankton on July 31, 1999. Villains

SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Lori Alan is an American actress and voice actress. She has played a long-running role as Pearl Krabs in SpongeBob SquarePants. She also voiced Diane Simmons in Family Guy, the Invisible Woman on Fantastic Four and The Boss in the Metal Gear series.

Other websites 
 

1966 births
American child actors
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Maryland
Living people
The FAL (French: Fusil Automatique Léger, English: Light Automatic Rifle) is a Belgian battle rifle designed by Dieudonné Saive.  FN Herstal manufactures it. The FAL was designed from 1947 to 1953, and mass production began since 1953.

In the United Kingdom, the FAL was adopted in 1954 as the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle and is used by commonwealth countries.

In Austria, this weapon is known as "Sturmgewehr 58", often shortened to "StG 58".

Battle rifles
Pearl Krabs is one of the ten main characters of SpongeBob SquarePants. She is a young whale who lives in an anchor with Mr. Krabs. When Pearl grows up, Mr. Krabs wants her to continue the family business by inheriting the Krusty Krab and become the owner. Her family is her father Eugene, her mother Mrs. Krabs, her aunt Eugene's sister, her grandfather Victor, her grandmother Betsy, her great-grandfather Redbeard, her granduncle Alan, her great-grandmother Grandma Krabs, her great-grandaunt Sally, and her great-great-grandfather Great Grandpa Krabs.

SpongeBob SquarePants characters
Anthromophic characters
Fictional characters introduced in 1999
The Folk Nation  is an union of street gangs originating in Chicago, established in 1978.

The alliance has since spread throughout the United States, particularly the Midwest region of the United States. They are rivals of the People Nation.

Gangs
Léo de Almeida Neves (22 March 1932 – 2 November 2020) was a Brazilian politician, economist and lawyer. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1967 to 1969 and again from 1983 to 1987. He was born in Ponta Grossa, Brazil.

De Almeida Neves died on 2 November 2020 at a São Paulo hospital from bowel obstruction, aged 88.

References

1932 births
2020 deaths
Brazilian politicians
Brazilian economists
Brazilian lawyers
Deaths from bowel obstruction
Günther Pfaff (12 August 1939 – 10 November 2020) was an Austrian sprint canoeist. He competed from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. He was in four Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the K-2 1000 m event at Mexico City in 1968.

Pfaff also won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. He was born in Vienna.

Pfaff died on 10 November 2020 in Vienna, aged 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Olympic bronze medalists
Sportspeople from Vienna
Canoeists
Boris Gurevich may refer to:

Boris Gurevich (wrestler, born 1931), Soviet Olympic wrestler
Boris Gurevich (wrestler, born 1937), Soviet Olympic wrestler
Boris Maksimovich Gurevich (; 23 March 1931 – 10 January 1995) was a Soviet wrestler. He won gold medals at the 1952 Olympics, the 1953 world championships, and the 1958 world championships.

Gurevich first trained in gymnastics and later took up wrestling in 1948. 

After retiring from competitions he coached wrestlers in Moscow.

References

1931 births
1995 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet wrestlers
Sportspeople from Moscow
Boris Mikhaylovich Gurevich (also Gurevitch, Gurewitsch, or Hurevych; February 23, 1937 – November 12, 2020) was a Soviet wrestler. He was born in Kiev, Ukraine. Gurevich won the 1968 Summer Olympic Games freestyle middleweight (191.5 lbs; 82 kilograms) gold medal in Mexico City.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Soviet wrestlers
Sportspeople from Kyiv
Edmund Jagiełło (14 November 1946 – 11 November 2020) was a Polish politician and physician. He was a member of the Sejm from 1989 to 1991. He later was a Senator from 1991 to 1993. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party.

Jagiełło died on 11 November 2020 in Warsaw, aged 73.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Polish politicians
Polish physicians
Andrew White (September 6, 1942 – November 11, 2020) was an American jazz and R&B multi-instrumentalist, musicologist and publisher. He played the saxophone, oboe and bass guitar. He was born in Washington, D.C. He taught at the music and works of musician John Coltrane. 

As a musicologist, White published many musicological offerings through his music publishing firm, Andrew’s Music, including The Works of John Coltrane, Vols. 1 though 14: 701 transcriptions of John Coltrane’s Improvisations.

White died in Silver Spring, Maryland on November 11, 2020 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
American jazz musicians
American R&B musicians
Educators from Washington, D.C.
American songwriters
American guitarists
American saxophonists
American poets
American composers
Musicians from Washington, D.C.
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Wolfgang Engelmann (27 June 1942 – 12 November 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Engelmann was a member of the Bundestag from 1990 to 1998. Engelmann was born in Oelsnitz, then-East Germany.

Engelmann died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
German politicians
Walter J. Gex III (March 29, 1939 – November 12, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi from 1986 until his death. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan. Gex was born in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi.

Gex died on November 12, 2020 at his home in Diamondhead, Mississippi at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
American judges
Lawyers from Mississippi
Politicians from Mississippi
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Diamondhead is a city in southeastern Hancock County, Mississippi, United States. The city is located just over  northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana. At the time of the 2010 census, when Diamondhead was an unincorporated census-designated place, the population was 8,425.

References

Cities in Mississippi