Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
The Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia.
  The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population.
  Tangier was an international zone under the joint administration of France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal and Belgium. It was reintegrated into Morocco on 29 October 1956.
→  West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with – but not actually a part of – West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
Notes

References

1950s
Lists of countries in the 20th century
White Chicks is a 2004 American comedy movie directed by Keenen Ivory Wayans.

References 

Cross-dressing in movies
This is a list of countries in the 1960s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1960 and 31 December 1969. It contains 165 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 143 widely-recognized sovereign states, 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 7 associated states, and 11 entities which were de facto sovereign (and 1 nominally independent puppet state) but which were not widely-recognized by other states.

Sovereign states
Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System (from 23 June 1961), were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state.
  was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
  was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
 The Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
 The Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia (to 18 December 1969).
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population.
  West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with – but not actually a part of – West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
West New Guinea (West Irian) was a transitional non-independent territory governed by the United Nations. It was neither sovereign nor under the sovereignty of any other state. It was established on 1 October 1962 over the former Netherlands New Guinea colony and became a province of Indonesia on 1 May 1963.
Notes

References

1960s
Lists of countries in the 20th century
This is a list of countries in the 1970s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1970 and 31 December 1979. It contains 191 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 166 widely-recognized sovereign states (including 4 associated states that gained full independence, 4 states which were initially unrecognized but then gained full recognition later in the decade, and 1 state which was initially widely-recognized but then lost full recognition later in the decade), 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 12 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community, 4 associated states, and 7 transitional states.

Sovereign states
Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
 Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state.
  Estonia was occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
  was occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
was occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
 The Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population.
  West Berlin was a political enclave that was closely aligned with, but not actually a part of, West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.
Notes

References

1970s
Lists of countries in the 20th century
This is a list of countries in the 1980s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1980 and 31 December 1989. It contains 188 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 171 widely-recognized sovereign states, 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 2 associated states, and 13 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto dependencies of other powers by the general international community.

Sovereign states
Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
 Antarctica as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state.
  was occupied and administered by Indonesia as Timor Timur, but this was not recognized by the United Nations, which considered it to be Portuguese territory under Indonesian occupation.
  was effectively a part of the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
was effectively a part of the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
  was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the de jure state.
 The Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia (to 26 December 1981).
Notes

References

1980s
Lists of countries in the 20th century
Sovereign states

A
 Afghanistan –  
 –  
Angoche –  
 Anhalt-Bernburg –  
 Anhalt-Dessau –  
 Ankole –  
 Annam –  
Anziku –  
 –   
 Aro –  
 –  
Aussa –  
 –

B
 –  
Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi 
Bamana – Bambara Empire 
Baol – Kingdom of Baol 
 Barotseland – 
Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland
Baté Empire – Baté Empire 
 – Kingdom of Bavaria 
 – Kingdom of Belgium 
 – Benin Empire 
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan 
 Bohemia – Kingdom of Bohemia 
 →  Bolivia – Bolivian Republic 
 Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
 Bornu – Bornu Empire 
 –  
 – 
 British India - Indian Empire 
 – Sultanate of Brunei
 – Duchy of Brunswick
 Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
 Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
Bundu - State of Bundu 
 Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
 Burma – Kingdom of Burma
Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
C
 Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
 Central Italy – United Provinces of Central Italy 
 – Republic of Chile
China – Great Qing Empire
Cook Islands  Rarotonga
 – Republic of Costa Rica
 Couto Misto
 Croatia – Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)

D
Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey 
Dendi – Dendi Kingdom
 – Kingdom of Denmark
 – Dominican Republic

E
 – Republic of Ecuador
 El Salvador – El Salvador
 – Ethiopian Empire

F
Fiji – Tui Viti
Finland – Grand Duchy of Finland
 France
 French Republic 
 French Empire 
 Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt
Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro

G
 Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom
Garo – Kingdom of Garo
Gaza – Gaza Empire
Gera – Kingdom of Gera
Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
 Granadine Confederation – Granadine Confederation 
 Greece – Kingdom of Greece
 →  →  Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma
Gyaaman – State of Gyaaman
H
 Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
 →  Haiti
 Empire of Haiti 
Republic of Haiti 
 – Free city of Hamburg
 – Kingdom of Hanover
 Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
 Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
 Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
 Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse
 Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen 
 Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 
 Holstein – Duchy of Holstein
 – Republic of Honduras
 Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine
 Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary
 Huraa – Huraa dynasty
 (princely state of British India)

J
Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
 Johor – Johor Sultanate
 – Jolof Kingdom
K
Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu
Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul 
Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
 Kathiri – Kathiri Sultanate of Seiyun in Hadramaut
Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
 Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
Kong – Kong Empire
 Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
  →  Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon
Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya

L
 – Republic of Liberia
 →  – Principality of Liechtenstein
 Limburg – Duchy of Limburg
Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
 Lippe – Principality of Lippe-Detmoldt
Loango – Kingdom of Loango
 Lombardy-Venetia – Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
Luba – Luba Empire
 Lubeck – Free City of Lubeck
Lunda – Lunda Empire
 – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
 Mangareva – Kingdom of Mangareva
Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
 Maryland – State of Maryland in Africa 
Massina – Massina Empire
Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
 Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 – Republic of Mexico
Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
 Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio
 Moldavia - Principality of Moldavia
 – Principality of Monaco
 →  Montenegro
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro 
Principality of Montenegro 
 – Sultanate of Morocco
 Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman

N
 Nassau – Duchy of Nassau
 Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan
 Nejd – Emirate of Nejd
 Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
 – Kingdom of the Netherlands
 New Granada – Republic of New Granada (renamed Granadine Confederation on May 22, 1858)
 →  →  Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
 Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)
Nri – Kingdom of Nri
O
 Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
 – Republic of Orange Free State 
 – Sublime Ottoman State
Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
Oyo – Oyo Empire

P
 Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
 – States of the Church
 – Republic of Paraguay
 – Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla 
 Perak – Sultanate of Perak
 Persia – Sublime State of Persia
 – Peruvian Republic
 Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
 – Kingdom of Prussia

Q
 Qu'aiti – Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Muqalla in Hadramaut

R
 Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea
Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
 Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga 
 Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line
 Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line
 →  – Russian Empire
Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
 – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S
Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
 San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
 – Kingdom of Sarawak
 – Kingdom of Sardinia
 Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 – Kingdom of Saxony
 Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
 Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig
 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
 Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
 Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
 Serbia – Principality of Serbia
 – Kingdom of Siam
Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
 Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
South African Republic  Transvaal
 – Kingdom of Spain
 Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
 – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
 – Swiss Confederation
T
 Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
 Toro – Toro Kingdom
Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
 – South African Republic 
 Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany
 – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

U
 – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
 →  – United States of America
 United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands
 – Eastern Republic of Uruguay

V
 →  →  – Republic of Venezuela

W
 Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
 – Kingdom of Württemberg

Y
 Yeke – Yeke Kingdom

Z
Zululand – Sublime State of Persia

Non-sovereign territories

Oldenburg
  Lordship of In- and Kniphausen, protectorate of Oldenburg to 1854.

United Kingdom
 – Cape of Good Hope

States claiming sovereignty
 Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
 Germany – German Empire 
Goust – Republic of Goust
 State of Buenos Aires 
 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace 
 Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara

References

1850s
Lists of countries in the 19th century
Sovereign states

A
Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan
 →  Andorra – Principality of Andorra
 Anhalt – Duchy of Anhalt 
 Anhalt-Bernburg – Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg 
 Anhalt-Dessau – Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau 
 Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole
 Annam – Empire of Annam
Anziku – Anziku Kingdom
 → 
Argentine Confederation 
Argentine Republic 
 Aro – Aro Confederacy
 – Asante Union
 →  Austria / Austria-Hungary
Austrian Empire 
Austro-Hungarian Empire

B
 – Grand Duchy of Baden
Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
Bambara – Bambara Empire
Baol – Kingdom of Baol
Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland 
 – Kingdom of Bavaria
 – Kingdom of Belgium
 – Benin Empire
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
 – Bolivian Republic
 Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
Bornu – Bornu Empire
 – Empire of Brazil
 – Free Hanseatic City of Bremen 
 – Sultanate of Brunei
 – Duchy of Brunswick 
 Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
 Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
 Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
 Burma – Kingdom of Burma
Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
C
 Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia 
 →  Canada – Dominion of Canada 
Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
 Central Italy – United Provinces of Central Italy 
 – Republic of Chile
 – Great Qing
 Colombia – United States of Colombia 

 – Republic of Costa Rica
 Couto Misto

D
Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
 – Kingdom of Denmark
 →   – Dominican Republic

E
 →  – Republic of Ecuador
 →  →  El Salvador – El Salvador
 – Ethiopian Empire

F
Fante – Fante Confederacy 
Fiji – Tui Viti
 France – Empire of the French
 Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt 
Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro

G
Garo – Kingdom of Garo
Gera – Kingdom of Gera
Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
 Granadine Confederation – Granadine Confederation (renamed New Granada on July 18, 1861)
 Greece – Kingdom of Greece
 Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma
H
 Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
 – Republic of Haiti
 – Free City of Hamburg 
 – Kingdom of Hanover 
 – Kingdom of Hawaii
 Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
 Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg 
 Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse 
 Holstein – Duchy of Holstein 
 – Republic of Honduras
 Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine

I
 Italy – Kingdom of Italy

J
Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
 Japan
Tokugawa shogunate 
Empire of Japan 
Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
 Johor – Sultanate of Johor
 – Jolof Kingdom

K
Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu 
Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul
Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
 Kashgaria – Kingdom of Kashgaria 
Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
 Khiva – Khanate of Khiva
Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
Kong – Kong Empire
 Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
 Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon
Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya
L
 – Republic of Liberia
 – Principality of Liechtenstein
 Limburg – Duchy of Limburg 
Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
 Lippe – Principality of Lippe 
Loango – Kingdom of Loango
Luba – Luba Empire
 Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck (Lubeck) 
Lunda – Lunda Empire
 – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M
 Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
Massina – Massina Empire 
Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
 Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 
 Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 
 →  → 
Republic of Mexico 
Mexican Empire 
United Mexican States 
Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
 – Principality of Monaco
 Montenegro – Principality of Montenegro
 – Sultanate of Morocco
 Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
N
 Nassau – Duchy of Nassau 
 Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan
 Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
 – Kingdom of The Netherlands
 New Granada – United States of New Granada 
 Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
 North German Confederation – North German Confederation 
 Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)

O
 Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 
 – Republic of Orange Free State
 – Sublime Ottoman State
Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
Oyo – Oyo Empire

P
 Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
 – States of the Church
 – Republic of Paraguay
 Perak – Sultanate of Perak
 Persia – Persian Empire
 – Peruvian Republic
 Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
 – Kingdom of Prussia

R
 Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea
Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
 Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga
 Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line 
 Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line 
 Romania - United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia 
 – Russian Empire
Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
 – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S
Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
 →  – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
 – Kingdom of Sarawak
 – Kingdom of Sardinia 
 Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg 
 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 
 Saxe-Lauenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, also Duchy of Lauenburg
 Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen 
 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 
 Saxony – Kingdom of Saxony 
 Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe 
 Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig 
 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 
 Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 
 Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
 Serbia – Principality of Serbia
 – Kingdom of Siam
Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
 Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
 – Kingdom of Spain
 Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
 – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
 – Swiss Confederation
T
 Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
 Toro – Toro Kingdom
Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
 – South African Republic
 →  – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

U
 – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
 →  →  →  →  – United States of America
 United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands
 – Eastern Republic of Uruguay

V
 → 
Republic of Venezuela 
United States of Venezuela

W
 Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont 
Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
 – Kingdom of Württemberg

Y
Yeke – Yeke Kingdom

Z
 – Sultanate of Zanzibar 
Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus

Non-sovereign territories

United Kingdom
 – Cape of Good Hope
States claiming sovereignty
 Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
 Alabama – Republic of Alabama (from January 11 to February 4, 1861)
 Araucanía and Patagonia – Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (from November 17, 1860)
Arkansas – Republic of Arkansas (from May 6 to May 18, 1861)
 Buenos Aires – State of Buenos Aires
 →  →  →  →  →  – Confederate States of America (from February 4, 1861 to May 5, 1865)
 Cuba – Republic of Cuba (from October 10, 1868)
Ezo – Republic of Ezo (from December 15, 1868 to June 27, 1869)
 Florida – Republic of Florida (from January 10 to February 4, 1861)
Goust – Republic of Goust
 Louisiana – Republic of Louisiana (from January 26 to February 4, 1861)
 Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
 – Republic of Manitobah (from June 1867 to 1868)
 – Republic of Mississippi (from January 9 to February 1, 1861)
 North Carolina – Republic of North Carolina (from May 20 to May 21, 1861)
 Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (from January 22, 1863 to June 18, 1864)
→  South Carolina – Republic of South Carolina (from December 20, 1860 to February 8, 1861)
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (to July 1864)
 Tennessee - Republic of Tennessee (from June 8 to July 2, 1861)
 Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara
 Texas – Republic of Texas (from February 1 to March 2, 1861)
 Virginia – Republic of Virginia (from April 17 to May 7, 1861)
Sovereign states

A
 Andorra – Principality of Andorra
 Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole
Annam – Empire of Annam
Anziku – Anziku Kingdom (to 1875)
 – Argentine Republic
 Aro – Aro Confederacy
 – Asante Union
 – Austro-Hungarian Empire
Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan

B
 – Grand Duchy of Baden (to January 18, 1871)
Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
Baol – Kingdom of Baol
 – Kingdom of Bavaria (to January 18, 1871)
 – Kingdom of Belgium
 – Benin Empire
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
 – Republic of Bolivia
 Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
Bornu – Bornu Empire
 – Empire of Brazil
 – Sultanate of Brunei
 Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
 Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria (from 1878)
 Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara (to 1873)
 Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
 Burma – Kingdom of Burma
Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi

C
 – Dominion of Canada
Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor (to 1879)
 – Republic of Chile
 – Great Qing Empire
 Colombia – United States of Colombia
Cook Islands  Rarotonga
 – Republic of Costa Rica
D
Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
 – Kingdom of Denmark
 – Dominican Republic

E
 – Republic of Ecuador
 – El Salvador
 – Ethiopian Empire

F
Fante – Fante Confederacy (to 1874)
Fiji – Kingdom of Fiji (to October 10, 1874)
 France
Empire of the French (to September 4, 1870)
French Republic (from September 4, 1870)
Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro

G
Garo – Kingdom of Garo
Gera – Kingdom of Gera
 – German Empire (from January 18, 1871)
Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
 Greece – Kingdom of Greece
 →  Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma

H
 Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
 – Republic of Haiti
 – Kingdom of Hawaii
 Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (to January 18, 1871)
 – Republic of Honduras
 Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine

I
 Italy – Kingdom of Italy

J
Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
 – Empire of Japan
Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
 Johor – Sultanate of Johor
 – Jolof Kingdom
K
Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul (to October 12, 1879)
Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
 Kashgaria – Kingdom of Kashgaria (to December 28, 1877)
Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
 Khiva – Khanate of Khiva (to August 12, 1873)
Kokand – Khanate of Kokand (to February 19, 1876)
Kong – Kong Empire
 Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
 Korea – Kingdom of Joseon
Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya

L
 – Republic of Liberia
 – Principality of Liechtenstein
Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Loango – Kingdom of Loango
Luba – Luba Empire
Lunda – Lunda Empire
 – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M
 Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
 – United Mexican States
 – Principality of Monaco
 – Principality of Montenegro
 – Sultanate of Morocco
 Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (to 1870 and from January 30, 1871)
N
 Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan
 Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal
 – Kingdom of The Netherlands
 →  Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
 North German Confederation – North German Confederation (to January 18, 1871)
 Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)

O
 Oman – Imamate of Oman (from 1870 [renamed Muscat and Oman on January 30, 1871])

 – Sublime Ottoman State
Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
Oyo – Oyo Empire

P
 Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
 – States of the Church (to September 20, 1870)
 – Republic of Paraguay
 Perak – Sultanate of Perak (to January 20, 1874)
 Persia – Persian Empire
 – Peruvian Republic
 Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal

R
 Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea
 Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
 Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga
 Romania – United Principalities of Romania (from 1878)
 – Russian Empire
 Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
 – Kingdom of Ryūkyū (to March 13, 1879)
S
Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
 – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
 →  – Kingdom of Sarawak
 Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
 Serbia – Principality of Serbia (from 1878
 – Kingdom of Siam
Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
 Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
South African Republic  Transvaal
 →  →  Spain
Kingdom of Spain (to February 11, 1873)
Spanish Republic (from February 11, 1873 to December 29, 1874)
Kingdom of Spain (from December 29, 1874)
 →  Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
 – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
 – Swiss Confederation

T
 Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga
 Toro – Toro Kingdom (to 1876)
Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
 →  →  – South African Republic (to April 12, 1877)
 Tunis – Beylik of Tunis (from October 25, 1871)

U
 – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
 →  – United States of America
 – Eastern Republic of Uruguay

V
 – United States of Venezuela
W
Wassoulou – Wassoulou Empire (from 1878)
Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
 – Kingdom of Württemberg (to January 18, 1871)

Y
Yeke – Yeke Kingdom

Z
 – Sultanate of Zanzibar
Zululand – Kingdom of the Zulus (to July 4, 1879)

Non-sovereign territories

United Kingdom
 →  – Cape of Good Hope

States claiming sovereignty
 Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
 Cuba – Republic of Cuba
Goust – Republic of Goust
 Lado – Lado District
 Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
 Paris – Paris Commune 
 Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara

Lists of countries in the 19th century
Sovereign states

A
 Andorra – Principality of Andorra
 Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole
 – Argentine Republic
 Aro – Aro Confederacy
 – Asante Union
 – Austro-Hungarian Empire
Azande Empire
Annam
Afghanistan

B
Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
 – Kingdom of Belgium
 – Benin Empire
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
 – Republic of Bolivia
 Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
 Bornu – Bornu Empire
 →  → 
Empire of Brazil (to November 15, 1889)
Republic of the United States of Brazil (from November 15, 1889)
 – Sultanate of Brunei
 Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
 Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria
 Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
 Burma – Kingdom of Burma (to 1885)
Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi (to November 8, 1884)
Kingdom of Bali
C
 – Dominion of Canada
 – Republic of Chile
 →  – Great Qing
 Colombia
United States of Colombia (to 1886)
Republic of Colombia (from 1886)
 – Congo Free State (from July 1, 1885)
Cook Islands  Rarotonga
 – Republic of Costa Rica
State of Chitral
[independent in all but name] Chukchi
Kingdom of Champasak 
Chokwe Kingdom

D

Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
 Dai Nam – Dai Nam Realm (to August 25, 1883)
 – Kingdom of Denmark
 – Dominican Republic

E
 – Republic of Ecuador
 El Salvador – El Salvador
 – Ethiopian Empire
Eastern Bolivian Guarani (Chiriguanos)Apiaguaiki Tumpa Battle of Kuruyuki.

F
 France – French Republic
 Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro

G
Garo – Kingdom of Garo (to 1883)
Gera – Kingdom of Gera (to 1887)
 – German Empire
Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma (to 1886)
 Goshen – State of Goshen (from October 24, 1882 to August 6, 1883)
 Greece – Kingdom of Greece
 Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma (to 1885)
Gaza Empire
Geledi Sultanate
Gyaman
H
 Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
 – Republic of Haiti
  –Emirate of Harar
 Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
 – Republic of Honduras
 Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine
Hunza

I
 Italy – Kingdom of Italy

J
Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
 – Empire of Japan
Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma (to 1884)
 Johor – Sultanate of Johor (to December 11, 1885)
 – Jolof Kingdom (to 1889)
Jarawa tribe

K
Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso (to 1880)
Kong – Kong Empire
 Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
 →  →  →  →  →  →  Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon
Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya
Kakongo

L
 – Republic of Liberia
 – Principality of Liechtenstein
Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Loango – Kingdom of Loango (to 1883)
Luba – Luba Empire (to 1889)
Lunda – Lunda Empire (to 1887)
 – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
 Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives (to 1887)
Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
 – United Mexican States
 – Principality of Monaco
 – Principality of Montenegro
 – Sultanate of Morocco
 Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
Mbunda Kingdom
Neutral Moresnet

N
 Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan
 Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal
 – Kingdom of The Netherlands
 →  Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
 Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)
Nagar

O

 – Sublime Ottoman State
Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
Oyo – Oyo Empire

P
 Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang (to 1888)
 – Republic of Paraguay
 Persia – Sublime State of Persia
 – Peruvian Republic
 Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
Pohnpei
R
 →  Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea (to 19 March 1888)
 Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui (to September 9, 1888)
 Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga (to 1888)
 Romania
 United Principalities of Romania (to March 15, 1881)
 Kingdom of Romania (from March 15, 1881)
 →  Russia – Russian Empire
Rumbati kingdom of West Papua 
Red Nation 
Republic of Independent Guiana

S
Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
 – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
 – Kingdom of Sarawak
 Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
 →  Serbia
Principality of Serbia (to March 6, 1882)
Kingdom of Serbia (from March 6, 1882)
 – Kingdom of Siam
Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
 Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
 Spain – Kingdom of Spain
 Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
 – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
 – Swiss Confederation
Swat 
Saloum 
Senussi Order

T
 Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti (to June 29, 1880)
 – Kingdom of Tonga
Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
 Tunis – Beylik of Tunis
U
 – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
 – United States of America
 – Eastern Republic of Uruguay

V
 – United States of Venezuela
Prisoner in the Vatican

W
 Wassoulou – Wassoulou Empire
Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
Wangkathaa peoples 
Sultanate of Wadai

Y
Yeke – Yeke Kingdom

Z
  – Sultanate of Zanzibar (to February 17, 1885)
  – Kingdom of Zulu (to 1887)

States claiming sovereignty
 Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
 Cuba – Republic of Cuba
 Franceville – Independent Commune of Franceville (from August 9, 1889)
Goust – Republic of Goust
 Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
 →  Stellaland – Republic of Stellaland (from July 26, 1882 to September 30, 1885)
 – South African Republic (from August 3, 1881)

Lists of countries in the 19th century
Sovereign states

A
 Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
 Acre – Republic of Acre (from July 14, 1899)
 Andorra – Principality of Andorra
 Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole (to June 30, 1896)
 – Argentine Republic
 Aro – Aro Confederacy
 – Asante Union
 – Austro-Hungarian Empire

B
Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi (September 20, 1897)
  – Emirate of Beihan
 – Kingdom of Belgium
 – Benin Empire (February 18, 1897)
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
  Biak-na-Bato – Philippine Republic (from November 1 to December 15, 1897)
 – Republic of Bolivia
 Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora (to September 21, 1895)
 Bornu – Bornu Empire (to 1893)
 Brazil – Republic of the United States of Brazil
 Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria
 Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
C
 – Dominion of Canada
 →  Central America 
Greater Republic of Central America (from September 15, 1895 to November 1, 1898)
United States of Central America (from November 1 to November 21, 1898)
 Champasak – Kingdom of Champasak (from 1899)
 – Republic of Chile
 – Great Qing Empire
 – Republic of Colombia
 – Congo Free State
 – Republic of Costa Rica
  – Republic of Cuba (to April 4, 1899)

D
 Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey (to January 20, 1894)
 – Kingdom of Denmark
  – Emirate of Dhala
 – Dominican Republic

E
 – Republic of Ecuador
 El Salvador – El Salvador (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898)
 – Ethiopian Empire

F
 France – French Republic
Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon (to November 1896)
Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro (to 1891)

G
 – German Empire
 – Kingdom of Greece
 Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
H
 Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
 – Republic of Haiti
 Hawaii
Kingdom of Hawaii (to January 17, 1893)
Provisional Government of Hawaii (from January 17, 1893 to July 4, 1894)
Republic of Hawaii (from July 4, 1894)
 – Republic of Honduras (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898)
 Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine (to September 15, 1895)

I
 – Kingdom of Italy

J
Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero (to 1894)
 – Empire of Japan

K
Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa (to September 11, 1897)
 Kano – Emirate of Kano
Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom (to May 1, 1898)
Kong – Kong Empire (to 1895)
 Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
 → 
Kingdom of Great Joseon (to October 12, 1897)
Korean Empire (from October 12, 1897)
Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya (to August 31, 1896)

L
 – Republic of Liberia
 – Principality of Liechtenstein
Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea (to 1891)
 – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
 Mahdist Sudan (to September 2, 1898)
 Maguindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao (to October 30, 1898)
Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur (to 1891)
Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom (to 1893)
 – United Mexican States
 – Principality of Monaco
 – Principality of Montenegro
 – Sultanate of Morocco

N
 Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan (to 1895)
 Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal
 – Kingdom of The Netherlands
 Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898)
 Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden) (Union badge removed 15 December 1899)

O

 – Sublime Ottoman State
Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire

P
 – Republic of Paraguay
 →  Persia – Sublime State of Persia
 – Peruvian Republic
 Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal

R
 – Kingdom of Romania
 – Russian Empire
S
 Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
 – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
 – Kingdom of Serbia
 – Kingdom of Siam
 Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
South African Republic  Transvaal
 Spain – Kingdom of Spain
 Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
 – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
 – Swiss Confederation

T
 Tagalog Republic – Sovereign Tagalog Nation (from August 29, 1896 to March 22, 1897)
 – Kingdom of Tonga
Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire (to 1890)
Toro – Toro Kingdom (from August 14, 1891)
 – South African Republic
Tui Manuʻa – Tui Manuʻa Empire

U
 – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
 →  – United States of America
Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
 – Sultanate of Upper Yafa
 – Eastern Republic of Uruguay

V
 – United States of Venezuela

W
  – Wahidi Sultanate of Balhaf
  – Wahidi Sultanate of Haban
Wassoulou – Wassoulou Empire (to September 29, 1898)
Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta (to November 1894)

Y
Yeke – Yeke Kingdom (to 1891)
Z
  Zamboanga – Republic of Zamboanga (from May 18 to November 16, 1898)

States claiming sovereignty
 Formosa – Republic of Formosa (from May 24 to October 23, 1895)
 Franceville – Independent Commune of Franceville (to 1890)
 Lado – Lado District
 Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland (from 1894)
 Trinidad – Principality of Trinidad (from 1893 to 1895)

Lists of countries in the 19th century
Hijra Farsi is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and koti communities. Hijras are a marginalized transgender community living in sequestered groups in many cities of India and Pakistan. The language, also known as Koti Farsi, is spoken by the hijra community throughout Pakistan and North India (except West Bengal). It is based on Hindustani and not Farsi, as suggested by the name. The sentence structure is similar to Urdu with noticeable distinctions. Hijra Farsi is mainly spoken by Muslim Hijras.

References 

Subculture
Languages of Pakistan
Languages of India
Human rights in Yemen are seen as problematic in numerous ways. The security forces have been responsible for torture, inhumane treatment and even extrajudicial executions.

LGBT rights 
Homosexuality is illegal in Yemen in accordance with the country's Shari'ah legal system. LGBT persons in Yemen are likely to suffer discrimination, legal, and social challenges. Punishments for homosexuality range from flogging to death. Yemen is one of only seven countries to apply a death penalty for consensual sexual acts between adults of the same sex.

Gay and lesbian websites are blocked by the government.

As of 2007, there was no public or semi-public space for gays as in western countries. The official position is that there are no gays in Yemen.

As a result of Sharia, LGBT people are killed in attacks. The government does not protect its gay citizens from violence.

References

Yemen
Yemen
Human rights in Saudi Arabia are a topic of concern. The Saudi government, which mandates Muslim and non-Muslim observance of Sharia law under the absolute rule of the House of Saud, have been accused of and denounced by various international organizations and governments for violating human rights within the country just like in America.

LGBT rights 

LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia are unrecognized. Homosexuality is frequently a taboo subject in Saudi Arabian society and is punished with imprisonment, corporal punishment and capital punishment. Transgender people are generally associated with homosexuality and doctors are banned by the Saudi Ministry of Health from giving hormone replacement therapy to transgender people seeking to medically transition. In 2017, two transgender Pakistanis were allegedly tortured to death by Saudi police. Police later denied the reports.

References

Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Human rights in Bangladesh are enshrined as fundamental rights in Part III of the Constitution of Bangladesh. However, constitutional and legal experts believe many of the country's laws require reform to enforce fundamental rights and reflect democratic values of the 21st century.

Tribal people in Bangladesh have demanded constitutional recognition.

Capital punishment remains legal in Bangladesh. Worker's rights are effected by a ban on trade unions in special economic zones. The government has often targeted trade union leaders with persecution.

LGBT rights 

In 2014, the Bangladeshi government officially recognized hijras as a third gender.

The British Raj-era penal code remains in force in Bangladesh. Section 377 of the code criminalizes homosexuality. In 2016, Terrorist groups claimed responsibility for the murder of Bangladesh's first LGBTQ magazine editor Xulhaz Mannan and his partner Tanay Majumdar.

Notes and references 

Bangladesh
Politics of Bangladesh
The Sarlat Rugby Club is a French rugby union club based in Sarlat-la-Canéda. From 2020, the first team is referred to as Sarlat rugby. He evolves in 2020-2021 in the Federal 2 championship  .

Stadium 
In 1926, the CAS bought the plots with a total area of 1 ha 43a 80ca for a price of 11,000 francs. 6,000 are paid by the club, the remaining 5,000 from the funds of ten loyal Sarladais supporters11, repayable over 10 years  .

References 

Rugby union clubs
Article 36 of the PRC Constitution provides constitutional protection for citizens’ freedom of religion and the country's official ethnic policies also reiterate protection of the freedom of religion of ethnic minorities, but in practice the Uyghur population, predominantly living in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, are subject to strict controls on the practice of Islam.

Examples of these restrictions now include:
Official religious practices must be held in government-approved mosques
Uyghurs under 18 years old are not allowed to enter mosques or pray in school
The study of religious texts is only permitted in designated state schools
Government informers regularly attend religious gatherings in mosques
Women are not allowed to wear headscarves and veils and men are not allowed to have beards
The use of traditionally Islamic names (e.g., Abdul), is banned
On January 19, 2021, outgoing Secretary of State Mike Pompeo formally declared that China is committing a genocide against the Uighurs and crimes against humanity. In a written letter, Pompeo wrote, “I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing the systematic attempt to destroy Uyghurs by the Chinese party-state.” Pompeo called for “all appropriate multilateral and relevant juridical bodies, to join the United States in our effort to promote accountability for those responsible for these atrocities." China strongly denies that human rights abuses are going on in Xinjiang. Pompeo has previously stated that China is trying to "erase its own citizens." On 16 August 2021, a young Chinese woman, named Wu Huan, told the Associated Press in her testimony that she was allegedly held for eight days at a Chinese-run secret detention facility in the United Arab Emirates, along with two other Uyghurs
. Wu Huan said she was abducted from a hotel in Dubai and detained by Chinese officials at a villa converted into a jail. It was the first evidence that China was operating a “black site” beyond its borders.
References 

East Turkestan
Xinjiang
Kashmir has an area of 230,166.1 km2 or (89,106 mi2). The population of the region is more than the individual populations of 127 UN member nations and its area is larger than that of 97 nations. Several international agencies and the UN have reported human rights violations in the disputed occupied territory of Indian-administered Kashmir. In a press release the OHCHR spokesmen stated "The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is concerned about the recent violent protests in Indian-administered Kashmir that have reportedly led to civilian casualties as well as restrictions to the right to freedom of assembly and expression.". 

Once 2008 report determined  that Illegally Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, was 'partly Free',

LGBT rights of Kashmiris in PAK and IIOJK 

Homosexuality is still illegal in the Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Occupied Kashmir. Pakistan was one of the 67 signatory nations opposing the UN declaration on Sexual orientation and Gender Identity, which failed to pass.
In Kashmir same-sex marriages, civil unions, and domestic partnerships are not recognised.

There are no legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.

References

 
Kashmir
Covaxin (codenamed as BBV152) is an inactivated virus-based COVID-19 vaccine created by Bharat Biotech.

As of October 2021, 110.6 million people in India have received Covaxin. On 3 November 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) approved the vaccine for emergency use.

References

COVID-19 pandemic
Subrata Mukherjee (14 August 1946 – 4 November 2021) was an Indian politician. He was a member of All India Trinamool Congress. He also served as the 36th Mayor of Kolkata from 2000 to 2005.

Mukherjee died at a Kolkata hospital from a heart attack on 4 November 2021, aged 75.

References

1946 births
2021 deaths
Politicians from West Bengal
Mario Lavista (April 3, 1943 – November 4, 2021) was a Mexican composer, writer and academic. He was born in Mexico City. He composed incidental music for plays, movie scores, orchestral pieces, and vocal music.

Lavista was a professor at the University of Chicago, Cornell University, the University of California San Diego, Indiana University, McGill University, University of North Texas, and University of New Mexico.

Lavista died on November 4, 2021 in Mexico City, aged 78.

References

1943 births
2021 deaths
Mexican composers
Mexican academics
Writers from Mexico City
Cornell University faculty
Damon Galgut (born 12 November 1963) is a South African playwright and novelist. He was awarded the 2021 Booker Prize for his novel The Promise.

Galgut is openly gay.

References

1963 births
Living people
Booker Prize winners
South African writers
African novelists
South African playwrights
LGBT playwrights
Gay men
LGBT novelists
People from Pretoria
Wilma Chan (; October 5, 1949 – November 3, 2021) was an American Democratic Party politician. Chan was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She was a member of the Alameda County Board of Supervisors between 1995 until 2000 and again from 2011 until her death. Chan was also a member of the California State Assembly between 2000 and 2006.

Chan was hit by a car while she was walking her dog on November 3, 2021 in Oakland, California. She died from her injuries at a hospital a few hours later, aged 72.

References

1949 births
2021 deaths
Road accident deaths in California
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Oakland, California
Politicians from Boston
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Patricija Šulin (25 November 1965 – 2 November 2021) was a Slovenian politician. A member of the Slovenian Democratic Party and the European People's Party Group, she served in the European Parliament from 2014 to 2019 and in the National Assembly of Slovenia from 2012 to 2013.

References

1965 births
2021 deaths
MEPs for Slovenia