Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"Scars to Your Beautiful" is the third single off of Canadian singer Alessia Cara's first studio album Know-It-All. The song was released on July 26, 2016 for radio airplay and on November 13, 2015 for streaming.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Adult Contemporary, #1 on the Adult Top 40, #1 on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay, #1 on the Pop Airplay, #8 on the Billboard Hot 100, #9 on the Dance Club Songs and #14 on the Rhythmic charts. It was also certified 5× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
The song is about body image and positivity. About the song, Cara said "It's just a song about these things that certain women go through on a daily basis in order to feel loved or in order to love themselves. I think that's such a thing that goes on in today's world. These weird things are instilled in us. You know? They tell us that we’re not good enough or that there's only one kind of beauty. This song basically is contradicting that idea. It's saying, 'Well, if the world doesn't like how you look then they should change. They should change their perspective. You don’t have to change yourself.'" She also said that it was "Basically about embracing yourself and finally coming to that conclusion where you feel love and you can love yourself."
A music video for the song was released. In the video, Cara sings in an abandoned warehouse room. Different people then introduce themselves. Throughout the video, the people talk about their scars and body image issues. American singer JoJo also makes an appearance.

References

Other websites

2015 songs
Pop ballads
Pop songs
Songs with feminist themes
Synth-pop songs
Articles with hCards

Airat Rafailovich Ichmouratov (, Tatar Cyrillic:  Айрат Рафаил улы Ишмурат,) born 28 June 1973, is a Volga Tatar born Russian / Canadian composer, conductor and klezmer clarinetist. He is a clarinetist of Montreal-based Klezmer group Kleztory and invited professor at Laval University in Quebec, Canada.

Discography
Klezmer music, Kleztory (2002)
 Barber, Copland, Britten, Bruch, Kazan Chamber Orchestra La Primavera, Ak Bars (2002)
 Klezmer, Kleztory, Yuli Turovsky & I Musici de Montreal Chamber Orchestra, Chandos Records(2004)
 Nomade, Kleztory, Opus Award winner 2007, Amerix (2007)
 Shostakovich, Weinberg, Ichmouratov, I Musici de Montreal Chamber Orchestra, Analekta (2008)
 Symphonique, Le Vent du Nord et Quebec Symphony Orchestra, CBC (2010)
 Carte Postale, Alcan Quartet, ATMA Classique (2011)
 Beethoven, Violin Concerto (cadenzas by Ichmouratov), Symphony No. 7, Alexandre Da Costa, Taipei Symphony Orchestra, Warner Classics (2013)
 Arrival, Kleztory, Amerix (2014)
 Tales from the Dinarides, Michael Bridge, Guillaume Tardif, Kornel Wolak, Wirth Institute (2017)
 Klezmer Dreams, Andre Moisan, Jean Saulnier and Molinari Quartet,ATMA Classique (2017)
 Nigun, Kleztory, Amerix (2017)
 Melodies of Nations, Romic – Moynihan Duo, Hedone Records (2017)
Letter From an Unknown Woman, Three Romances for Viola, Concerto Grosso No. 1 – Belarusian State Chamber Orchestra, Evgeny Bushkov – Chandos (2019)
 Youth' Overture, Maslenitsa Overture, Symphony, Op.55 'On the Ruins of an Ancient Fort' – Orchestre de la Francophonie, Jean-Philippe Tremblay – Chandos (2020)
 Momentum, Kleztory - Chandos (2020)
 Julia MacLaine, Preludes - Analekta (2022)
 Ichmouratov: Viola Concerto No.1 / Piano Concerto – London Symphony Orchestra, Airat Ichmouratov conductor – Chandos (2023).
Interviews 

  (Interview with Airat Ichmouratov on  Airelibre.tv)
  (Interview with Airat Ichmouratov on  Global News Montreal)

References

Other websites 

 Official website
 Kleztory klezmer group
 Canadian Music Centre

Canadian composers
1973 births
Living people
Tatars
Russian conductors
Alcoholism is a dependence on alcohol. Alcoholism does not occur often in children and adolescents. When it does, it is usually called alcoholism in adolescence. True alchoholism can take a long time to develop, often years. When children and adolescents drink, they are more looking for binge drinking, having fun, and getting drunk together. Adolescents, aged 13-17 years, that have a problem with alcohol become violent more often. With boys around a third of the incidents where they become physically violent is caused by alcohol. With girls, about two thirds of these incidents are caused by alcohol. Adolescents with alcohol problems lamost always also have problems at school.

Alcoholism
Maria Immacolata Barbarossa (born 13 August 1938) is an Italian politician. She was running for the Communist Party, and got elected into the Chamber of Deputies in 1976 and 1979.

1938 births
Living people
Italian politicians
Andrea Scotti (born 27 August 1931) is an Italian actor.

1931 births
Living people
Italian actors
Lestek ( 900 – 944), also known as Leszek or Lestko, was the second Duke of the Polans from 900 until his death in 944.

Piast dynasty
9th-century births
900s deaths
Rubbadubbers is a British stop motion children's television series created by Peter Curtis and produced by HIT Entertainment and HOT Animation. it focuses on seven friendly anthropomorphic bath toys as they tell stories. Tubb, a pink frog, is the leader of the Rubbadubbers. The series was broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC2 and CBeebies from 2002 to 2005. In the United States, the series was broadcast on Nickelodeon, Noggin and PBS Kids Sprout.

British children's television series
A coup d'état happened in Gabon on 30 August 2023. It happened because the military did not agree with the results of the general election held on 26 August. Ali Bongo Ondimba was announced to have won the election on 30 August, and the coup happened shortly after.

It is the seventh successful coup to happen in West and Central Africa since 2020. The others happened in Mali (twice), Guinea, Burkina Faso (twice) and Niger.

References

August 2023 events
2023 in Africa
Coups d'état
21st century in Gabon
Adam Daghim (born 28 September  2005) is a Danish footballer . He plays as striker for the 2nd league club FC Liefering  on loan from FC Red Bull Salzburg.

Career
Daghim comes from FC Copenhagen's youth academy. There he played until 2021. He then moved to the youth of the Aarhus GF. There he already played for the U19 and the reserve team in 2021/22. He made his debut in the first team on 3 April  2022 (matchday 23) when he came on as a substitute against Vejle BK. After that game, he got his first professional contract with Aarhus on April 4, 2022. He played three times for the professionals in the Superligaen relegation round in the 2021/22 season.

After another three appearances at the beginning of the 2023/24 season  Daghim went to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg in August 2023. He received a contract that ran until 2026. In Salzburg he was loaned to  FC Liefering.

References

2005 births
Living people
Danish footballers
Association football forwards
Players of FC Liefering
Franco De Rosa (born 16 July 1944) was an Italian actor. He was active in Italian and British cinemas.

Movies 
 Johnny Oro as Juanito Perez (1966) 
 Nude ... si muore (English title: The Young, the Evil and the Savage; 1968)
 Doppelgänger (a.k.a. Journey to the Far Side of the Sun; 1969) as Paulo Landi
 Sartana nella valle degli avvoltoi (English titles: Sartana in the Valley of Vultures and Ballad of Death Valley; 1970)
 Holiday On The Buses as Luigi (1973)

References

Other websites 

Italian actors
1944 births
Living people
{{Speciesbox
| image =Raorchestes agasthyaensis.jpg
| status =
| status_ref =
| status_system = IUCN3.1Q
| taxon = Raorchestes akroparallagi
| authority =(Biju and Bossuyt, 2009) 
| range_map =
|synonyms=*Philautus akroparallagi Biju and Bossuyt, 2009Pseudophilautus akroparallagi Li, Che, Murphy, Zhao, Zhao, Rao, and Zhang, 2009Raorchestes akroparallagi Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010
| synonyms_ref=
}}

The variable bush frog (Raorchestes akroparallagi'') is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it in the Western Ghat mountains between 450 and 1000 meters above sea level.

First paper

References

Frogs of Asia
Terre des hommes is an aid organization. It focuses on Children's rights. Edmond Kaiser founded it in Lausanne, in 1960. The name translates as "Land of men" or "Land of the people". Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote a book with the same name, which served as inspiration for the name.  In English, the book is known as Wind, Sand and Stars. When Kaiser founded Terre des hommes , the Algerian War was ongoing, so one of the first missions was to help children in refugee camps of that war.

Today, the name is used for different organizations, which form  Terre des Hommes International Federation.

Organizations based in Switzerland
Charities
Mons is a constituency of Wallonia.

Members

Election results

References

Constituencies of the Parliament of Wallonia
Weno is a town in the Federated States of Micronesia. It’s the capital of the Chuuk State, the most populous one of the four states in the country and the largest town of the island nation.

Federated States of Micronesia
Namur is a constituency of Wallonia.

Members

Election results

References

Constituencies of the Parliament of Wallonia
Nivelles is a constituency of Wallonia.

Members

Election results

References

Constituencies of the Parliament of Wallonia
Soignies is a constituency of Wallonia.

Members

Election results

References

Constituencies of the Parliament of Wallonia
Tournai-Ath-Mouscron is a constituency of Wallonia.

Members

Election results

References

Constituencies of the Parliament of Wallonia
Verviers is a constituency of Wallonia.

Members

Election results

References

Constituencies of the Parliament of Wallonia
ADHD Shorts ( also known as Animation Domination High-Def Shorts ) is an iinterstitial program that is featured on the Animation Domination High-Def block.

Recurring Segments

Scientifically Accurate 
Scientifically Accurate is when ADHD takes the spoof of movies and tv shows. Each song was written and performed by Heather Anne Campbell. There are 15 shorts in total.

ADHD U 
short for ADHD University. A parody of Schoolhouse Rock. There were 8 shorts in total.

American animated television series
"Man! I Feel Like a Woman!" is the eighth single off of Canadian country singer Shania Twain's third studio album Come On Over. The song was released in March 1999.

The song was able to make it to #4 on the Hot Country Songs, #12 on the Adult Top 40, #16 on the Adult Contemporary, #19 on the Pop Airplay, #20 on the Top 40 Tracks, and #23 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song won Best Female Country Vocal Performance at the 42nd Grammy Awards.

The song is about female empowerment. About the song, Twain said that it was a celebration of being a woman. In an interview with The Advocate, Twain also said that "It's not only girl power, it's gay power. I think that song really stands for both."
A music video for the song was released. In the video, Twain sings and strips clothes off to reveal other clothes she is wearing. In the background, men with blank expressions play instruments. It is a gender swapped, role reversal of the music videos for Robert Palmer's songs "Addicted to Love" and "Simply Irresistible".

References

Other websites

1999 songs
Shania Twain songs
Country pop songs
Grammy Award winning songs
Songs with feminist themes
The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. It was first located at the city's War Memorial Veterans Building at 459 Van Ness Avenue. The museum relocated in 1995. In 2016 the museum completed a large renovation.

The museum’s collection includes over 47,000 works of painting, sculpture, photography, architecture, design, and media arts. The museum was established in 1935. Artists work in the collection include collection Louise Bourgeois, Frida Kahlo, Paul Klee, Robert Rauschenberg, and Andy Warhol.

c

References

Other websites 

Art museums in the United States
"That Don't Impress Me Much" is the seventh single off of Canadian country singer Shania Twain's third studio album Come On Over. The song was released in December 7, 1998. There is also a dance-pop remix of the song.

The song was able to make it to #5 on the Mainstream Top 40, #5 on the Top 40 Tracks, #6 on the Adult Top 40, #7 on the Billboard Hot 100, #8 on the Adult Contemporary, and #8 on the Hot Country Songs charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). 

The song is about a man trying to impress a woman with a bunch of things and job titles but she isn't impressed because what she wants is love and affection.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Twain is wearing a leopard print jacket and hitchhiking in the desert. Many different men try to give her a ride but she rejects them all saying she's not impress with them.

References

Other websites

1998 songs
Shania Twain songs
Country pop songs
The constituencies for French residents overseas () are 11 constituencies of the French National Assembly that are overseas. They represent French people living overseas.

List of constituencies

References
Archaeolepidotus is an extinct, prehistoric semionotiform that lived during the Early Triassic period. Its only species is Archaeolepidotus leonardii.

Classification 
It is in the order Semionotiformes. It was probably a macrosemiid or a relative of Callipurbeckia. It probably may have been a relative of the Arapaiminae.

Description 
It resembled some sort of arapaima but much shorter. It also may have resembled the African arowana.

Related pages 

 Semionotiformes
 Bolinichthyes
 Village People
 List of prehistoric bony fish

References 

 Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-02-27.

Other websites 

 Archaeolepidotus on English Wikipedia

Extinct fish
Triassic
The first constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents northern part of North America, called Northern America (which includes the United States and Canada).

Election results

 
 
 
 
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References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
The Equity Party (; ), often known by the transliteration of its Arabic name, "El Insaf", is a political party in Mauritania. It was made on 3 July 2022 after Union for the Republic rebranded itself before the 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election.

It is led by Mohamed Melainine Ould Eyih. He left his position in the cabinet to focus on the leadership of the party before the 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election.

References

Political parties in Africa
Mauritania
2022 establishments
The second constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents the Caribbean, Central America, Mexico and South America.

It is the least populated of the 11 overseas constituencies in France.

Election results

 
 
 
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References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
The third constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents the Baltic states (which includes Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the British Isles (which includes the United Kingdom and Ireland) and Scandinavia (which includes Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Iceland).

Election results

 
 
 
 
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References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
The fourth constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents the three Benelux countries: the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.

Election results

 
 
 
 
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References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
High School USA! is an adult animated television show that was created and written by Dino Stamatopoulos. It aired on Fox as part of it’s Animation Domination High-Def block. It premiered on the block on July 21, 2013 along with another ADHD show Axe Cop and ended on January 21, 2015.

Plot 
The show centers around 5 teens ( Marsh Merriwether, Amber Lamber, Brad Slovee, Cassandra Barren and Lamort Blackstein ) as they attend High School USA and have many differences while attending the school.

Characters 
Marsh Merriwether ( voiced by Vincent Kartheiser ) is the one of the 5 main protagonists of the show, he is the leader of the group and does the vocals and plays the guitar for the group’s band, “ The Gang “. Marsh is insecure about his weight, an shows signs of having an eating disorder in various episodes.
Amber Lamber ( voiced by Zosia Mamet ) is a ditzy and air-headed, but genuinely kind girl. She plays the bass guitar for the gang’s band. Her best friend is Cassandra. It’s possible that she and Cassandra have a crush on Marsh.

Bradleyford “ Brad “ Slovee ( voiced by T. J. Miller ) is a stereotypical jock. He plays the drums in the gang’s band. Brad is passive aggressive, with mostly good intentions. He acts like a bully, though he denies it if someone said he actually is. His victim is Blackstein, who he calls “ Brainstein “ with the intent of irony.
Cassandra Barren ( voiced by Mandy Moore ) is a spoiled 16-year-old girl. She lives with her adopted parents who are very old. She is always horny and seems to be rather shallow and mean spirited at times but has shown that she does care for her friends, she also appears to have no style of her own and often copies people. as revealed in Episode 5, Cassandra was actually adopted from China, but her original parents were American factory workers who gave Cassandra plastic surgery to appear Asian so she would be adopted faster.

Lamort Blackstein ( voiced by Nathan Barnatt ) is a stereotypical nerd has a Lisp voiced. He is commonly known as just “ Blackstein “. He is very easy to bully, and Brad frequently calls him “ Brainstein “ with ironic intent.
Sour Patch Kids (known as Very Bad Kids in France) is a gummy textured candy which is sour.

Candy
"B.O.B" (Bombs Over Baghdad) is a 2000 song by Outkast and is the leading single from their fourth studio album Stankonia. It went to number 61 in the United Kingdom and number 69 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs chart. It became very popular doing the Iraq War in 2003.

Track listing

US CD single
 "B.O.B" (radio mix) – 4:18
 "B.O.B" (instrumental) – 5:05
 "B.O.B" (callout research hook) – 0:10
 "B.O.B" (music video) - 3:23

UK DVD single
 "B.O.B" (video) – 4:26
 "Ms. Jackson" (video) – 4:18
 "What Is Stankonia?" – 10:00

Europe CD single
 "B.O.B" (UK radio edit) – 4:14
 "B.O.B" (album version) – 5:05
 "B.O.B" (CD-ROM video) – 4:26

US vinyl single
Side A
 "B.O.B" (radio mix) – 4:18
 "B.O.B" (instrumental) – 5:05
Side B
 "B.O.B" (club mix) – 5:04
 "B.O.B" (a cappella) – 2:58

UK vinyl single
A  "B.O.B" (album version) – 5:05
B  "B.O.B" (instrumental) – 5:05

Europe enhanced CD single
 "B.O.B" (UK radio edit) – 3:42
 "B.O.B" (album version) – 5:05
 "B.O.B" (enhanced video) – 4:26

References
References 

2000 songs
Outkast songs
Hip hop songs
Rap rock songs
Semionotiformes is an extinct order of freshwater and marine fish known from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) to the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian). Some examples of families are Semionotidae and Callipurbeckiidae.

Classification
Order †Semionotiformes Arambourg & Bertin 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
 Genus †Orthurus Kner 1866
 Genus †Sangiorgioichthys Tintori & Lombardo 2007
 Genus †Luoxiongichthys Wen et al. 2011
 Genus †Aphanepygus Bassani 1879
 Genus †Placidichthys Brito 2000
 Family †Pleurolepididae Lütken 1871
 Genus †Pleurolepis Agassiz 1863 non Quenstedt 1852
 Family †Macrosemiidae Wagner 1860a corrig. Cope 1889 sensu Murray & Wilson 2009 [Macrosemii Wagner 1860a]
 Genus †Eusemius Vetter 1881
 Genus †Blenniomoeus Costa 1850 [Calignathus Costa 1853]
 Genus †Enchelyolepis Woodward 1918
 Genus †Palaeomacrosemius Ebert, Lane & Kolbl-Ebert 2016
 Genus †Voelklichthys Arratia & Schultze 2012
 Genus †Notagogus Agassiz 1833-1844 [Neonotagogus Bravi 1994]
 Genus †Agoultichthys Murray & Wilson 2009
 Genus †Histionotus Egerton 1854
 Genus †Propterus Agassiz 1833-1844 [Rhynchoncodes Costa 1850]
 Genus †Macrosemiocotzus González-Rodríguez, Applegate & Espinosa-Arrubarrena 2004
 Genus †Legnonotus Egerton 1853
Genus †Macrosemius Agassiz 1833-1844
 Genus †Uarbryichthys Wade 1941
 Family †Semionotidae Woodward 1890 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
 Genus †Semionotus Agassiz 1832 (Usually considered a wastebasket taxon)
 Genus †Sargodon Plieninger 1847
 Family †Callipurbeckiidae López-Arbarello 2012 [Paralepidotidae Hadding 1919 ex Lund 1920]
 Genus †Occitanichthys López-Arbarello & Wencker 2016
 Genus †Semiolepis Lombardo & Tintori 2008
 Genus †Paralepidotus Stolley 1919
 Genus †Macrosemimimus Schröder, López-Arbarello & Ebert 2012
 Genus †Tlayuamichin López-Arbarello & Alvarado-Ortega 2011
 Genus †Callipurbeckia López-Arbarello 2012
 Genus ?†Archaeolepidotus
Families 

 Callipurbeckiidae
 Macrosemiidae
 Pleurolepididae
 Semionotidae

Related pages 

 Archaeolepidotus
 Semionotidae

References 

 Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Ginglymodi – gars and relatives". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

Other websites 

 Quasimodichthys gen. nov. (Neopterygii: Semionotiformes)

Extinct fish
Ray-finned fish
Cordon Bleu or Chicken Cordon Bleu is a type of chicken dish usually with a sauce.

Chicken as food
Knightia is an extinct genus of freshwater fish that lived in the lakes and rivers of North America and Asia during the Eocene epoch. It was discovered by David Starr Jordan in 1907. Knightia is Wyoming's state fossil, belonging to the same taxonomic family as herring and sardines. It likely fed on algae and diatoms, as well as smaller fish and insects.

Species 

 Knightia alta Leidy, 1873
 Knightia branneri
 Knightia eocaena Jordan, 1907 (type)
 Knightia humulus
 Knightia irregularis Longstaff, 1933
 Knightia vetusta Grande, 1982

Predators 
Bigger species preyed on Knightia, such as Diplomystus, Lepisosteus, Amphiplaga, Mioplosus, Phareodus, Amia, and Astephus.

Related pages 

 Diplomystus
 Clupeiformes
 Sardine
 Atractosteus
 Lepisosteus

References 

 Jordan, D. S. 1907. "The fossil fishes of California; with supplementary notes on other species of extinct fishes". Bulletin Department of Geology, University of California 5:136.
 http://soswy.state.wy.us/SecretaryDesk/StateInfo_Symbols.aspx .
Other websites 

 Knightia on English Wikipedia

Freshwater fish
Extinct fish
Clupeiformes
Eocene
Animals of North America
Maged Youssef is an archer from Egypt. He was born on 7 January 1978. Youssef competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.

References 

1978 births
Egyptian archers
Egyptian Olympians
Living people
Cristóbal Merlos is an archer from El Salvador. He was born on 13 November 1978. Merlos competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

References 

1978 births
Living people
Salvadoran people
Archers
Olympians
José Ricardo Merlos Orellana is an archer from El Salvador. He was born on 25 September 1983. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

References 

1983 births
Living people
Salvadoran people
Archers
Olympians
Raul Kivilo is an archer from Estonia. He was born on 4 October 1970. Kivilo competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

References 

1970 births
Living people
Estonian archers
Estonian Olympians
Life Savers are a type of candy. They are made by The Wrigley Company in the United States, Nestlé in Canada, and Darrell Lea in Australia.

Pieces of Life Savers come in ring shapes. It was first made in 1912 by Clarence Crane. The first flavor of Life Savers was peppermint and since then many different flavors have been sold including the popular fruit flavor.

References

Other websites
Official website

Candy
Niko Aleks Peleshi (born 11 November 1970) is an Albanian politician who is currently serving as the  Minister of Defence  since the 31st of December in 2020. He previously has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Albania in September 2013. He was Prefect of Korçë from 2004 to 2005 and Mayor of Korçë from 2007 to 2012. Since 2012 he has been a member of the Presidency of the Socialist Party. He's been an official deputy since 2019.

References 

 Living people
1970 births
Albanian politicians
Joost Jurriaan Aanen (born, 19 May 1991 in Hoornaar, Netherlands) is a Dutch entrepreneur, co-founder and CEO of Eventix, a web-based event ticketing service. Joost Aanen was born on May 19, 1991 in Hoornaar, the Netherlands.  In 2009, Aanen began studying Industrial Design at Eindhoven University of Technology and subsequently earned a bachelor's degree there. He was the president of the Eindhoven University Business Club, and was a founder of a series of startups. He furthered his education in 2012 by studying Interaction Design at the University of Technology Sydney.

References 

Living people
1991 births
Dutch businesspeople
"Drunk in Love" is a 2013 song by Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z and was taken from her fifth studio album Beyoncé. It went to number 1 in South Africa and made the top 10 in the United States, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Ireland, Lebanon and Israel. It won two Grammy Awards in 2015. Kayne West does the remix of the track in 2014.

References

2013 songs
R&B songs
Hip hop songs
Beyoncé songs
Jay-Z songs
Kanye West songs
Ed Sheeran songs
"Healing Hands" is a 1989 song by Elton John and was taken from his 22nd studio album Sleeping with the Past. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in the United States, number 6 in Canada, number 2 in Zimbabwe, number 14 in Australia, number 13 in Switzerland and number 10 in Austria.

References

1989 songs
Elton John songs
"The One" is a 1992 song by Elton John and is the title track to his 23rd studio album The One. It went to number 9 in the United States, number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in Germany, number 1 in Portugal and Canada, number 27 in New Zealand, number 3 in Norway and France and number 8 in Ireland. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1993.

Track listings
CD maxi
 "The One" (edit) – 4:31
 "Suit of Wolves" – 5:38
 "Fat Boys and Ugly Girls" – 4:12

7-inch single
 "The One" (edit)
 "Suit of Wolves"

References

1992 songs
Elton John songs
"Part-Time Love" is a 1978 song by Elton John and is the sixth track from his 12th studio album A Single Man. It went to number 22 in the United States, number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Australia, number 13 in Canada, number 11 in Ireland, number 14 in New Zealand and number 6 in South Africa. It was banned in Russia due to it being rauchy.

References

1978 songs
Elton John songs
Disco songs
Pop rock songs
The fifth constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents four countries: Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Monaco.

Election results

 
 
 
 
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 * LREM dissident

References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
This is a list of Panamanian Twenty20 International cricketers who have played at least one Twenty20 International for Panama after debuting in October 2019.

Key

List of players
Statistics are correct as of 2 March 2023.

References 

Twenty20 International cricketers
Cariye was the name given to enslaved women concubines in the  Islamic world of the Middle East. They were especially known from the Ottoman Empire, where this title existed until the mid-19th century.

General idea 
In general, a carie was a woman enslaved during warfare. In Islamic law, the enslavement of a woman was the only case where concubinage was permitted.

Such a woman had to obey her male owner, as she would have to obey her husband. The children, the caryie had with her master were born legally free. Because she was the mother of his children, her master could no longer sell her and she would be freed after his death.

Ottoman Empire 
The  system existed in the Ottoman Empire far into the 19th century and is most famous within the Ottoman Imperial Harem of the Ottoman court. It has often been translated to mean "lady-in-waiting".
The Ottoman system formally followed the original Islamic law, but varied from it in practice. After the Ottoman Empire had conquered most of the Middle East, and after the borders to Christian Europe had come to a standstill, there was in practice few opportunities to capture women through warfare.

Because of the general ban for enslavement of Muslims, the non-Muslim  was instead provided to the Ottoman slave market from Christian Europe through the Crimean slave trade and the Barbary slave trade. Being from non-Muslim countries, with whom the Ottoman Empire could be regarded to be in passive warfare, this was regarded equivalent to enslaved prisoners of war, and thus was perceived to be in accordance with Islamic law.
When the Crimean slave trade was closed after the Russian conquest of the Crimea in 1783 (and the Barbary slave trade in the early 19th-century), the  slave trade underwent yet another transformation. From this point on, a majority of the  were Circassians from Caucasus, with a minor part coming from the white slave trade. While the Circassians were normally Muslim, the ban against the enslavement of Muslims was overlooked in their case, and their original Muslim status was an "open secret".
The  was always regarded as sexually available for the master of the house, and if she bore a child by him, she could no longer be sold. It was common for a  to be freed (manumitted). However, a manumission did not mean that a  was free to simply leave the household. In a Muslim society based on gender segregation, were women lived in seclusion, it was not a possibility for a manumitted woman to simply leave the house and walk about in the street, as a free unmarried woman without family would have no way to support herself. Instead, the manumission of a woman normally meant that a marriage was arranged for her; often, a male who freed a woman married her himself, or arranged for her to be married to another man.

There was a difference between women bought to be domestic servants of Muslim women, and women bought by men; the slave women who were formally the property of a Muslim woman, although legally available for the master of the house, could also be sold by her female owner.
In the first half of the 19th century, slavery had come to be regarded as morally wrong in the Western world. The liberal Sultan Abdulmejid I, who was affected by these views, included anti-slavery laws among his Westernized reforms, and formally banned the  slavery system. This was, however, a formal ban, and in reality, the  continued informally until the end of the 19th century.

References 

Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
Metal Gear is an action-adventure stealth video game. It was both developed and published by Konami. The director and designer for the game was Hideo Kojima and it was his video game. It is the first video game in the Metal Gear series.

The game was first released for the MSX2 home computer on July 13, 1987. It would later be released on the Famicom/Nintendo Entertainment System on December 22, 1987, the Commodore 64 in 1989, the MS-DOS on August 30, 1990, the GameCube on March 11, 2004, and on mobile on August 18, 2004.

Gameplay
The player plays as a FOXHOUND special forces member named Solid Snake. In the game, Snake is trying to destroy Metal Gear, a mecha that can destroy places with nuclear weapons.

The player has to sneak through different enemy bases and get to the next level. Snake can use many different weapon and his fists.

The game is set in 1995.

References

Other websites
Official website (in Japanese)
1987 video games
Metal Gear
Action-adventure games
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
Mobile games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Single-player video games
The sixth constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

It is the most populated of the 11 overseas constituencies of France, despite being the smallest in area. This is because there are more French residents living in Switzerland than any other country in the world.

Election results

 
 
 
 
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References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album by American singer Paula Abdul. Released on September 26, 2000 by Virgin Records.

Critical reception 

Greatest Hits received generally positive reviews from music critics.

Track listing

References

2000 albums
Greatest hits albums
Paula Abdul albums
Pop albums
Dance albums
R&B albums
"Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever" is a 1966 song by Four Tops and was taken from their third studio album On Top. It was written by Ivy Jo Hunter and Stevie Wonder. It went to number 45 in the United States and made number 12 on the R&B chart. It was covered by Elton John and Kiki Dee in 1981 and Nick Kamen in 1987.

References

1966 songs
Soul songs
Four Tops songs
Elton John songs
Kiki Dee songs
The Band songs
Michael McDonald (musician) songs
Dion DiMucci songs
Eric Clapton songs
Greatest Hits: Straight Up! is a greatest hits album by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on May 8, 2007 by Virgin Records.

Track listing

Charts

References

2007 albums
Greatest hits albums
Paula Abdul albums
Pop albums
Dance-pop albums
R&B albums
The seventh constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents all of Germany, Austria and the former Yugoslavia, as well as all of the former Warsaw Pact except for the former Soviet Union.

Election results

 
 
 
 
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References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
The Ireland men's cricket team represents all of Ireland in international cricket. In 2017 along with Afghanistan were granted Test cricket status. Prior to that, Ireland were granted membership in the International Cricket Council in 1993.

References 

National sports teams of Ireland
Cricket in Europe
Syndicalism, a socio-political movement that originated in France during the late 19th century, aims to transfer the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution to workers' unions. This influential movement, strongly influenced by the ideas of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and the French social philosopher Georges Sorel, gained significant traction between 1900 and 1914, a time when the working class was seeking empowerment and fair treatment. Syndicalism found support not only in France but also in countries like Italy, Spain, and the United States, where workers were also fighting for their rights. It brought together trade unions, which became the driving force behind the movement, and advocated for worker control and self-management. Syndicalism represented a radical departure from traditional labor movements, emphasizing direct action and the overthrow of existing capitalist systems that exploited workers
. It sought to create a society where workers held the power and decisions were made collectively within their unions, envisioning a more equitable and just future for the working class.
References 

Political movements
The eighth constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents eight countries: Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Italy, Malta, San Marino, Turkey and Vatican City.

Because France does not recognise the State of Palestine, voters from Gaza and the West Bank are counted as Israeli voters, but can still vote at a polling station in Ramallah.

Election results

 
 
 
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References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
A1 Team Ireland was the Irish team of A1 Grand Prix, an global racing series. The team became champions in the 2008-09 season.

References 

Auto racing
Sport in Ireland
The discography of American R&B and pop singer and dancer Paula Abdul consists of three studio albums, one remix album, five compilation albums, eight video albums, eighteen singles, and seven other appearances. Having found success as a choreographer for artists such as Janet Jackson, Abdul launched her own music career with the release of her debut studio album Forever Your Girl (1988). The album topped the Billboard 200 chart, and to date holds the record for the longest climb to number one for an album. The project spawned a number of successful singles, and is one of only nine albums to have four singles top the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It went on to earn a seven-times platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Albums

Studio albums

Compilation albums

Remix albums

Extended plays

Singles

Other appearances

Videos

Video albums

Other video albums

Music videos

Footnotes

References

External links

Discography
Discographies of American artists
"(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul for her debut album Forever Your Girl (1988). Written and produced solely by producer Oliver Leiber.

Track listings and formats
US 12"
"The Way That You Love Me" (12" remix)
"The Way That You Love Me" (7" dub)
"The Way That You Love Me" (Houseafire mix)

US cassette
"The Way That You Love Me" (7" Radio edit)
"The Way That You Love Me" (7" dub)

US promo/Euro 5"/3" CD singles
"The Way That You Love Me" (7" Radio edit)
"The Way That You Love Me" (12" remix)
"The Way That You Love Me" (7" dub)
"The Way That You Love Me" (Houseafire mix; on the Euro 3" single, this mix is faded early, at 2:53)
Official mixes
 Album version – 5:21
 LP edit – 4:02 (re-released in 1989 used on Version 2 of video)
 7" radio edit – 4:07
 Single mix – 4:00 (Shorter version of 7", omits spoken part)
 12" extended remix – 6:55
 7" dub – 5:11
 Houseafire Mix – 6:35
 Housefire Edit – 4:42
 Housefire Short Edit – 2:53
 UK Remix – 5:44
 7" Dance Edit – 5:03

Charts

Weekly charts

Original release

Re-release

Year-end charts

References

1988 songs
Paula Abdul songs
Dance-pop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
"Straight Up" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul from her debut studio album, Forever Your Girl (1988).It was written and produced entirely by Elliot Wolff, the song was released as the album's third single on November 22, 1988, by Virgin Records.

Track listings and formats
 Australia 12-inch single
 "Straight Up" (Ultimix)
 "Opposites Attract" (1990 mix)
 "Straight Up" (single version)

 French 12-inch vinyl
 "Straight Up" (12-inch remix)
 "Straight Up" (Power mix)
 "Straight Up" (House mix)
 "Straight Up" (Marley Marl mix)

 US 12-inch single
 "Straight Up" (12-inch remix)
 "Straight Up" (Power mix)
 "Straight Up" (House mix)

 Japanese mini-CD single
 "Straight Up"
 "Cold Hearted"
Credits and personnel
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Forever Your Girl.
 Elliot Wolff – songwriter, producer, arrangement, LinnDrum programming, synthesizer programming, synthesizers
 Keith "K.C." Cohen – producer, recording, mixing
 Josh Schneider – assistant engineer
 Annette Cisneros – assistant engineer
 Peter Arata – mixing assistant
 Paula Abdul – lead vocals, background vocals
 Delissa Davis – background vocals
 Dann Huff – overdrive guitar
 Dan Hersch – mastering

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

Release history

See also
 List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of the 1980s

References

1988 songs
Paula Abdul songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Dance-pop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
"Forever Your Girl" is a song by American singer Paula Abdul from her debut studio album, Forever Your Girl (1988). The song was written and produced by Oliver Leiber, with additional production by Keith "K.C." Cohen. Virgin Records released it as the album's fourth single on February 20, 1989.

Track listings

7-inch and cassette single
A. "Forever Your Girl" (remix) – 4:12
B. "Next to You" – 4:26

US 12-inch single
A1. "Forever Your Girl" (12-inch version) – 6:33
A2. "Forever Your Girl" (Yo! Greg dub version) – 5:45
B1. "Forever Your Girl" (Saunderson-Grosse House of Love mix) – 6:33
B2. "Straight Up" (Kevin Saunderson club mix) – 6:52
B3. "Next to You" – 4:26

UK and Australian 12-inch single
A1. "Forever Your Girl" (12-inch version) – 6:33
B1. "Next to You" – 4:26
B2. "Straight Up" (Kevin Saunderson club mix) – 6:52

UK mini-CD single
 "Forever Your Girl" (7-inch remix version) – 4:05
 "Straight Up" (7-inch version) – 3:50
 "Next to You" – 4:26
 "Forever Your Girl" (12-inch version) – 6:33
Australian cassette single
A1. "Forever Your Girl" (remix)
A2. "Straight Up" (Kevin Saunderson club mix)
B1. "Forever Your Girl" (12-inch version)
B2. "Next to You"

Japanese mini-CD single
 "Forever Your Girl (フォーエバー・ユア・ガール)"
 "State of Attraction (ステイト・オブ・アトラクション)"

Credits and personnel
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Forever Your Girl.

 Oliver Leiber – songwriter, producer, arrangement, drum programming, keyboards, guitar
 Keith "K.C." Cohen – producer, mixing
 Steve Weise – engineering
 Paula Abdul – lead vocals, background vocals
 St. Paul – bass, organ
 Troy Williams – saxophone
 The Wild Pair – background vocals
 Tami Day – background vocals
 Lucia Newell – background vocals
 Jeff Lorber – additional drum programming, keyboards
 Dan Hersch – mastering

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References

1989 songs
Paula Abdul songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Dance-pop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
The ninth constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents North Africa and the northern parts of West Africa.

Election results

 
 
 
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* Horizons dissident, not endorsed by Ensemble Citoyens

References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
Marc Ulrich Barthel (born October 4, 1989) known mononymously as Jesse D'Lane, is a singer, actor, songwriter and dubbing actor from Berlin, Germany. He was one of the lead and former members of a German boy band named Part Six, which slightly looks like US5.

Career 
Marc started his career as a singer and a member of boy band Part Six. He released a number of studio albums and singles with the band.

Marc also became an actor and starred in a lot of films in Germany.

Life 
Marc married dated his girlfriend Anna at 2018 and a son was born a year later. They married later at 2020. They are currently living at Hamburg.
1989 births
Living people
German singers
Actors from Berlin
Musicians from Berlin
"Cold Hearted" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul, released in 1989 by Virgin Records from her debut album, Forever Your Girl (1988). It was written and co-produced by Elliot Wolff.

Track listings

Non-UK 7-inch and cassette single
 "Cold Hearted" – 3:34
 "One or the Other" – 4:10

US 12-inch single
A1. "Cold Hearted" (Quiverin' 12-inch) – 5:10
A2. "Cold Hearted" (7-inch edit) – 3:30
B1. "Cold Hearted" (Chillin' Bass dub) – 4:06
B2. "Cold Hearted" (a cappella) – 1:04
B3. "Cold Hearted" (instrumental) – 4:02

Canadian, European, and Australian 12-inch single
A1. "Cold Hearted" (extended version) – 6:50
A2. "Cold Hearted" (Cold Hearted House mix) – 6:41
B1. "Cold Hearted" (dubstramental) – 5:41
B2. "Cold Hearted" (percapella) – 4:10
B3. "One or the Other" – 4:11

Japanese maxi-CD single
 "Cold Hearted" (extended version)
 "Knocked Out" (extended version)
 "Straight Up" (extended version)
 "Forever Your Girl (extended version)

Japanese mini-CD single
 "Straight Up"
 "Cold Hearted"
UK 7-inch and cassette single
 "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson 7-inch remix)
 "Cold Hearted" (US 7-inch remix)

UK 12-inch single
A1. "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson extended remix)
B1. "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson Ambient mix)
B2. "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson Breaks and Beats mix)

UK 12-inch picture disc
A1. "Cold Hearted" (Cold Hearted House mix)
B1. "Cold Hearted" (dubstramental)
B2. "Cold Hearted" (US 7-inch version)

UK CD single
 "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson 7-inch mix)
 "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson extended remix)
 "Cold Hearted" (percapella)
 "Cold Hearted" (7-inch edit)
 Note: Track three is mislabeled as the 12-inch extended mix on the liner notes, and track four is not listed at all.

Personnel
Paula Abdul: Vocals
Dann Huff: Guitars
Elliot Wolff: Keyboards, synthesizers, drum programming

Production
Arranged and produced by Elliot Wolff; co-produced by Keith "KC" Cohen
Recorded and mixed by Keith "KC" Cohen

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Certifications

References
References

1989 songs
Paula Abdul songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Dance-pop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
The tenth constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents 48 countries, including every country in the Middle East and most countries in Africa.

Election results

 
 
 
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 * Horizons dissident

References

Constituencies for French residents overseas
"Opposites Attract" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul from her debut album, Forever Your Girl (1988). It was written and produced by Oliver Leiber.

Track listings and formats

 7-inch and cassette single
 "Opposites Attract" (7-inch) – 3:45
 "One or the Other" (LP version) – 4:08

 US and Australian 12-inch single
 "Opposites Attract" (Street mix) – 4:28
 "Opposites Attract" (12-inch mix) – 5:40
 "Opposites Attract" (dub version) – 6:25
 "Opposites Attract" (Magnetic mix) – 4:01
 "Opposites Attract" (club mix) – 6:01
 "Opposites Attract" (Party dub) – 3:09

 Japanese CD single
 "Opposites Attract"  – 3:46
 "(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me"  – 4:03

 UK and Australian CD single
 "Opposites Attract" (Street mix) – 4:28
 "One or the Other" (LP version) – 4:08
 "Opposites Attract" (club mix) – 6:01
 "Opposites Attract" (Party dub) – 3:09
UK 12-inch single
 "Opposites Attract" (Street mix) – 4:28
 "Opposites Attract" (Party dub) – 3:10
 "The Paula Abdul Megamix" ("Straight Up"/"Cold Hearted"/"The Way That You Love Me"/"Forever Your Girl"/"Knocked Out")

Credits and personnel
Credits and personnel are adapted from Forever Your Girl album liner notes.
 Paula Abdul – lead vocals
 The Wild Pair (Bruce DeShazer and Marv Gunn) – lead vocals
 Oliver Leiber – writer, producer, drum programming, keyboard, guitar
 Keith "K.C." Cohen – mixing at Skip Saylor Studio (Los Angeles)
 Pete Martinsen – engineering
 Russell Bracher – engineering
 Jeff Lorber – engineering, additional drum programming
 Cliff Jones – engineering
 Yvette Marine – background vocals
 Patti Brooks – background vocals

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

Certifications and sales

Release history

References

1988 songs
1989 songs
Paula Abdul songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Hip hop songs
New jack swing songs
R&B songs
The eleventh constituency for French residents overseas () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents 49 countries, which are all located in either Asia, Eastern Europe or Oceania. It does not include Bhutan or North Korea, however, because France does not have any diplomatic relations with either of those two countries.

By area, it is the largest of the 11 overseas constituencies of France.

Election results

References

Constituencies of French residents overseas
The overseas constituencies () are two multi-zone constituencies for the Italian Parliament, one for the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house) and one for the Senate (the upper house). They represent Italian people living outside of Italy.

List
 Overseas (Chamber of Deputies constituency)
 Overseas (Senate of the Republic constituency)

References
Overseas () is an overseas constituency of Italy. It represents Italian people living outside of Italy.

Members

Election results

References

Chamber of Deputies constituencies in Italy
Chamber of Representatives
Overseas () is an overseas constituency of Italy. It represents Italian people living outside of Italy.

Members

Election results

References

Senate