Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
"It's Only Love" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on their 1965 Parlophone album Help!. It was released in North America on the Capitol version of their 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was mainly written by John Lennon, but listed as Lennon–McCartney. Lennon did not like the song. He called it "lousy" and said it had bad lyrics. Critics also mostly did not like it.

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, except where noted:

John Lennon – double-tracked lead vocal, 12-string acoustic guitar
Paul McCartney – bass guitar
George Harrison – acoustic guitar, lead guitars
Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine

References

Sources

 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
"Day Tripper" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single with "We Can Work it Out" on 3 December 1965. This was at the same time as the band's album Rubber Soul. It was written mainly by John Lennon, but was listed as Lennon–McCartney. It was part of the first double A-side in the United Kingdom. "Day Tripper"/"We Can Work it Out" was the 7th highest selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom. The main part of the song is a guitar riff that Lennon wrote. He got the idea for this riff from Bobby Parker's song "Watch Your Step".

References

Sources

 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Anne Murray songs
Nancy Sinatra songs
Cheap Trick songs
Jimi Hendrix songs
Songs about drugs
Boops boops, the bogue, is a species of ray-finned fish. Its common name in most languages refers to its large bug eyes.

Description and distribution 
Little is known about Boops boops, but it resembles a mackerel. The species is found off the coasts of Europe, Africa, the Azores and the Canary Islands, from Norway to Angola, and in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. It avoids brackish waters such as the Baltic Sea.

Related pages 

 Aeoliscoides
 Eigengrau

References

Other websites

 Photos of Boops boops  on Sealife Collection
 Boops boops on English Wikipedia

Perciformes
IUCN Red List least concern species
Barricade is a 1939 American adventure movie. It was directed by Gregory Ratoff. The movie stars Alice Faye, Warner Baxter, Charles Winninger, Arthur Treacher, Keye Luke, Doris Lloyd. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

References

Other websites

1939 adventure movies
1930s American adventure movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Gregory Ratoff
Movies set in China
Movies set in Mongolia
Movies set on trains
In cricket, the creases are lines on the field that separate different areas of the field from each other. There are two popping creases (which are the main creases), return creases, and two bowling creases.

Popping creases 
The two popping creases extend across the field, and are 58 feet (about 20 meters) away from each other in the center of the field. They are the edges of the area between the two batsmen's grounds.

Return creases 
The return creases define which parts of the field the bowler may bowl legal deliveries from; a no-ball is called when the bowler's back foot touches or goes over a return crease before he has released the ball.

References 

Cricket
Sports words
Second Fiddle is a 1939 American musical movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Sonja Henie, Tyrone Power, Rudy Vallée, Edna May Oliver, Lyle Talbot, Irving Bacon. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1940.

Other websites

1939 romance movies
1939 musical movies
1930s American musical movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Sidney Lanfield
Erland Peter Brand (5 October 1922 – 17 October 2020) was a Swedish painter, draftsman and printmaker. Brand was born in Arvika. He worked at the Valand Art School for three years. 

Many of his works were seen in Stockholm in 1958, Prince Eugene's Waldemarsudde 1985/86, Gothenburg Art Museum 1995 Rackstadmuseet, Arvika 1999 at Moderna Museet, Stockholm 2000. 

His career began in 1948. He was married to Inga Brorson from 1954 until his death.

Brand died on 17 October 2020 in Gothenburg at the age of 98.

References

Swedish artists
1922 births
2020 deaths
Inga Lilian Marianne Brand (born 7 January 1929) is a Swedish textile artist and painter. She was born in Gothenburg. From 1965 to 1973, Brorson worked at School of Design and Crafts. Many of her works were seen at Nationalmuseum and at Gothenburg Museum of Art.

Brorson was married to artist Erland Brand from 1954 until his death in 2020.

References

1929 births
Living people
Swedish painters
People from Gothenburg
David Scondras (January 5, 1946 – October 21, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Boston City Council of District 8 seat from 1984 through 1993. He was one of a few members of the Democratic Socialists of America to be elected to public office. He was born in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Scondras died on October 21, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 74.

References

1946 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Boston
Godefridus Adrianus Quirinus "Frits" Niessen (16 September 1936 – 23 October 2020) was a Dutch teacher and politician. He was in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party between 1977 and 1978 and once more from 1980 to 1994.

Niesden was born in Raamsdonk and died in Raamsdonksveer (both in the municipality of Geertruidenberg) at the age of 84.

References

Other websites 
 Bio at Parlement.com

1936 births
2020 deaths
Dutch teachers
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from North Brabant
Angelika Amon, PhD (January 10, 1967 – October 29, 2020) was an Austrian-American molecular and cell biologist. She was the Kathleen and Curtis Marble Professor in Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

Amon's research focused on how chromosomes are regulated and repeated in the cell cycle. Amon was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017.

Amon died of ovarian cancer on October 29, 2020 in Cambridge at the age of 53.

References

Other websites
 MIT Department of Biology homepage
 Amon Lab homepage 
 Koch Institute homepage
 Howard Hughes Medical Institute homepage
 Angelika Amon Seminar: Consequences of Aneuploidy

1967 births
2020 deaths
Austrian scientists
American biologists
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Scientists from Vienna
Scientists from Massachusetts
People from Cambridge, Massachusetts
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Cancer deaths in Massachusetts
Valentin Ivanovich Pokrovsky (; 1 April 1929 – 29 October 2020) was a Russian medical scientist, epidemiologist and infectionist. He was President of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences from 1987 to 2006. He was an Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 2013 until his death. 

He also was Director of the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation and Professor at the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Doctor of Medical Sciences (Dsc).

Pokrovsky died on 29 October 2020 at the age of 91.

References

2020 deaths
1929 births
Russian physicians
Epidemiologists
Alexander Alexandrovich Vedernikov (; 11 January 1964 – 29 October 2020) was a Russian conductor. He was music director of the Bolshoi Theatre from 2001 to 2009. He was the Odense Symphony Orchestra from 2009 to 2018, then of the Royal Danish Opera and from 2019 also of the Mikhailovsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg. He was born in Moscow.

Vedernikov died in Moscow on 29 October 2020 from COVID-19, aged 56.

References

1964 births
2020 deaths
Russian conductors
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
"New Love" is the debut single by English singer Dua Lipa. It was included on the deluxe edition of her 2017 self-titled debut studio album. It was written by Lipa and its producers Emile Haynie and Andrew Wyatt. The song is about the singer's struggle to find her place in the music industry. The song is a soul-tinged, synth-pop ballad with R&B inflections. The song has a stomping, tribal drum beat throughout.

Track listing

Release history

References

Other websites
 
 
 

2015 songs
Debut singles
2010s ballads
Pop ballads
Dua Lipa songs
Jan Myrdal (19 July 1927 – 30 October 2020) was a Swedish author. He was born in Stockholm.

Career
His best known works were Report from a Chinese Village (1963), Confessions of a Disloyal European (1968), Angkor: An Essay on Art and Imperialism (1970), Albania Defiant (1970), Carpets from China, Xinjiang & Tibet (1979), India Waits (1980), Return to a Chinese Village (1984), Childhood (1991), Twelve Going on Thirteen (2010) and Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising (2014).

Many of his works were about 19th Century French caricature, Afghanistan, Balzac, wartime propaganda posters, the Indian Naxalites, wine, Meccano, sex, death, and Strindberg.

Politics
Myrdal was a Marxist and supported Leninism and Maoism and other forms of third worldist and anti-Soviet Communism, including Hoxhaism (see Albania Defiant). He supported anti-colonialist and anti-imperialist causes.

Death
Myrdal died on 30 October 2020 in Varberg, Sweden from sepsis-related problems at the age of 93.

References
References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Communists
Swedish movie directors
Political activists
Writers from Stockholm
Swedish activists
Žarko Knežević (Serbian Cyrillic: Жарко Кнежевић; 17 July 1947 – 30 October 2020) was a Yugoslav basketball player. He played at the Center position. Knežević played for the Yugoslav national team from 1971 to 1974. He played for Fenerbahçe at the 1978-79 season. He was born in Mojanovići, Montenegro.

Knežević died on 30 October 2020 in Belgrade, Serbia at the age of 73.

References

Other websites
 Žarko Knežević at pobjeda.me

1947 births
2020 deaths
Yugoslavian basketball players
Ricardo Cristóbal Blume Traverse (August 16, 1933 – October 30, 2020) was a Peruvian-Mexican actor and theatre director. He was born in Lima, Peru. He was best known for his roles in Intimidad de los parques (1965), All of Them Witches (1996) and in Fuera del cielo (2007).

Blume died on 30 October 2020 at a Mexico City hospital from pneumonia caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 

1933 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Mexican stage actors
Mexican voice actors
Theatre directors
Actors from Mexico City
Actors from Lima
Kim Nam-chun (; 19 April 1989 – 30 October 2020) was a South Korean footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Incheon, South Korea. His debut club goal for FC Seoul was against Ulsan Hyundai in K League Classic on October 9, 2014.

On 30 October 2020, Kim killed himself at his Seoul apartment, aged 31.

References

1989 births
2020 deaths
South Korean footballers
People who committed suicide
Herbert Anthony Adderley (June 8, 1939 – October 30, 2020) was an American professional football player who was a cornerback for the Green Bay Packers and the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). His career lasted from 1961 to 1972.

In 1980, he was honored in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Adderley died on October 30, 2020 at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Green Bay Packers players
Dallas Cowboys players
American football cornerbacks
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
"New Rules" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa. It was recorded for her self-titled debut studio album (2017). The track was written and produced by Ian Kirkpatrick. It was additionally written by Caroline Ailin and Emily Warren. It was released on 15 July 2017 as the album's seventh single for contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom. It was released in the United States on August 22 in the same format.

Track listings

Release history

References

Other websites
 
 

2017 songs
Dua Lipa songs
Songs with feminist themes
Józef Zawitkowski (23 November 1938 – 29 October 2020) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1962. He was titular bishop of Ausana and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw, Poland, from 1990 to 1992 and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Łowicz, Poland, from 1992 to 2013.

Zawitkowski died on 29 October 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 81.

References

1938 births
2020 deaths
Polish Roman Catholic bishops
Eternally Yours is a 1939 American comedy drama movie directed by Tay Garnett and starring Loretta Young, David Niven, Broderick Crawford, Billie Burke, Eve Arden, C. Aubrey Smith, Ralph Graves. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Awards in 1940.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 

1939 comedy movies
1939 drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies directed by Tay Garnett
The 2020 Aegean Sea earthquake was a magnitude 7.0 earthquake. It struck in the Aegean Sea on 30 October 2020, about  northeast of the island of Samos, Greece. 

The earthquake damaged many buildings; some collapsed. In the Turkish city İzmir, dozens of buildings were either damaged or collapsed. 

In Greece, two people were killed, with 19 others sustaining minor injuries. In Turkey, 117 people were killed and 1034 others injured.

A tsunami later hit the islands of Ikaria, Kos, Chios and Samos. It also hit İzmir where it killed one person.

References

2020 disasters in Asia
2020 disasters in Europe
2020s in Greece
2020 in Turkey
2020s earthquakes in Asia
Earthquakes in Europe
2020 earthquakes
Floods in Asia

İzmir
October 2020 events
2020s disasters in Turkey
Earthquakes in Turkey
Typhoon Molave, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Quinta, was a powerful typhoon that impacted the Philippines and later Vietnam in October 2020, becoming the strongest to strike Vietnam since Typhoon Damrey in 2017.

The eighteenth named storm and eighth typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Molave started from a tropical depression that formed on October 23 east of Palau. 

At 15:00 UTC the next day, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Molave as it moved northwestward. Molave soon became a typhoon on October 25 as it turned west, shortly before making landfall on the San Miguel Island in Albay, with another in Malinao, San Andres, Torrijos and Pola.

After striking the Philippines, Molave entered the South China Sea and began to become more violent. Molave strengthened into a powerful Category 3 typhoon later that day, before weakening again as it approached Vietnam. The typhoon struck Vietnam on October 28, before rapidly weakening as it headed further into Indochina.

References
References

2020 disasters in Asia
2020 in the Philippines
History of Vietnam
Tropical cyclones in Asia
October 2020 events
2020 Pacific typhoon season
Retired tropical cyclone names
Icaria, also spelled Ikaria (), is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, 10 nautical miles (19 km) southwest of Samos. The island is named after Icarus, the son of Daedalus in Greek mythology. The historic capitals of the island include Oenoe and Evdilos.

The island is also known for it’s life expectancy.

References

Islands of Greece
The October 2020 Polish protests began in Poland on 22 October 2020 over the rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal illegalizing abortions. The country banned abortions even if there are cases of severe disability or incurable and life-threatening disease of the unborn child. 

Mass protests began shortly after the rulings the afternoon of the same day. It is the biggest protest in the country since the fall of communism in 1989.

References

2020s in Poland
2020 in Europe
October 2020 events
November 2020 events
Borys Piotr Budka (born 11 March 1978) is a  Polish politician. He was elected a member of Sejm in 2011. 

He was Minister of Justice in 2015. He was vice-president of the Civic Platform political party in the 2016 to 2020 period, and leader of the parliamentary political group of Civic Coalition since 2019. 

In 2020, he was elected leader of the Civic Platform.

References

1978 births
Living people
Polish politicians
Litoria mucro is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Torricelli Mountains in Papua New Guinea and in Cenderawash Bay in Indonesia.

Scientists say this frog is related to Litoria nigropunctata.

References

Frogs of Oceania
Frogs of Asia
The Untouchables is a 1987 American crime movie directed by Brian De Palma, produced by Art Linson, written by David Mamet, and based on the book of the same name (1957).

Background
It is about Eliot Ness (Costner) as he creates the Untouchables team to bring Al Capone (De Niro) to justice during Prohibition.

The Grammy Award–nominated score was composed by Ennio Morricone.

Cast

Kevin Costner as Eliot Ness
Charles Martin Smith as Oscar Wallace
Andy García as George Stone/Giuseppe Petri
Robert De Niro as Al Capone
Sean Connery as Jimmy Malone
Patricia Clarkson as Catherine Ness
Billy Drago as Frank Nitti
Richard Bradford as Chief Mike Dorsett
Jack Kehoe as Walter Payne
Brad Sullivan as George
Del Close as Alderman
Vito D'Ambrosio as Bowtie Driver
Clifton James as District Attorney George E. Q. Johnson (uncredited)
Don Patrick Harvey as Officer Preseuski
Release
The Untouchables was released on June 3, 1987 in the United States. The movie made $106.2 million worldwide and had strong positive reviews from critics. It was nominated for four Academy Awards; Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 
 

1987 crime movies
Movies composed by Ennio Morricone
Movies directed by Brian De Palma
American crime movies
Movies based on books
English-language movies
Paramount Pictures movies
The Hunt for Red October is a 1990 American submarine spy-thriller movie. 

It was directed by John McTiernan, produced by Mace Neufeld, and starred Sean Connery, Alec Baldwin, Scott Glenn, James Earl Jones, and Sam Neill. 

The film is based on Tom Clancy's 1984 bestselling novel of the same name. It is the first part of the movie series with the protagonist Jack Ryan.

References

1990 thriller movies
1990s spy movies
American spy movies
American thriller movies
Movies with underwater settings
Movies set in Russia
Movies set in Washington, D.C.
Movies set in Maine
Movies set in the 1980s
Cold War movies
Movies based on books
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by John McTiernan
John Campbell McTiernan Jr. (born January 8, 1951) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his action movies, especially Predator (1987), Die Hard (1988), and The Hunt for Red October (1990).

References

1951 births
Living people
Movie directors from New York (state)
Movie producers from New York (state)
Screenwriters from New York (state)
People from Albany, New York
Basil Konstantine Poledouris (; August 21, 1945 – November 8, 2006) was an Emmy Award-winning American composer, conductor, and orchestrator. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri.

Poledouris was best known for his works on Conan the Barbarian (1982), Red Dawn (1984), Iron Eagle (1986), RoboCop (1987), The Hunt for Red October (1990), Free Willy (1993), Starship Troopers (1997) and Les Miserables (1998).

Poledouris died of lung cancer on November 8, 2006 in Los Angeles at the age of 61.

Influences
Poledouris stated composers like Elmer Bernstein, Maurice Jarre, Jerry Goldsmith, Ennio Morricone, John Williams, Trevor Jones, Lalo Schifrin, John Barry, Randy Newman and Georges Delerue as influences.

References

1945 births
2006 deaths
Emmy Award winners
American movie score composers
American conductors
Musicians from Kansas City, Missouri
Writers from Kansas City, Missouri
Deaths from lung cancer
Cancer deaths in Los Angeles
Helmut Bakaitis (born 26 September 1944) is a German-born Australian director, actor and screenwriter. He is known for his role as The Architect in The Matrix movie series. Bakaitis was born in Lauban, Lower Silesia, Germany (now Lubań, Poland). Bakaitis started teaching directing at Australian Academy of Dramatic Art (AADA).

References

Other websites
 

1944 births
Living people
German movie directors
German movie actors
German television actors
German stage actors
German screenwriters
Australian movie directors
Australian screenwriters
Australian stage actors
Australian television actors
Australian movie actors
Australian educators
German educators
Naturalised citizens of Australia
Charles Martin Smith (born October 30, 1953) is an American actor, writer, and director. He is known for his roles in American Graffiti (1973), The Buddy Holly Story (1978), Never Cry Wolf (1983), Starman (1984), The Untouchables (1987), Deep Cover (1992), And the Band Played On (1993), Speechless (1994) and Deep Impact (1998).

References

Other websites
 

1953 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television writers
American television directors
Actors from Los Angeles
Movie directors from Los Angeles
Screenwriters from Los Angeles
Eliot Ness (April 19, 1903 – May 16, 1957) was an American Prohibition agent. He was famous for his roles to bring down Al Capone and push Prohibition laws in Chicago, Illinois. He was the leader of a famous team of law enforcement agents from Chicago, nicknamed The Untouchables. 

He unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio in 1947 as a Republican.

Ness was also Safety Director at the time of several grisly murders that occurred in the Cleveland area from 1935 to 1938. At one point in time, two bodies of the victims of the serial killer were placed within view of his office window.

References

1903 births
1957 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
American police officers
Politicians from Chicago
Politicians from Cleveland
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Génération identitaire is a far-right identitarian political movement. They have also been described as white nationalist, neo-fascist and islamophobic.  On February 14th, 2023, the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE) released a report in which it classified Génération identitaire as a "white nationalist," "anti-muslim," and "anti-immigrant" group. Although some of its members have been subject to judicial sanctions, the movement has never been condemed as such. The movement was formed in France in 2012, from earlier groups going back to about 2002.

In March 2021, the French council of ministers dissolved the movement.

References 

Political movements
Politics of France
Gotham Girls is an American web cartoon featuring Catwoman, Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy and Batgirl. It is based on Batman: The Animated Series. It aired online from 2000 to 2002.

Cast
Adrienne Barbeau as Selina Kyle / Catwoman
Arleen Sorkin as Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn
Diane Pershing as Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy
Tara Strong as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl
Bob Hastings as Commissioner James Gordon
Jennifer Hale as Dora Smithy

2000 American television series debuts
2002 American television series endings
2000s LGBT television series
American LGBT television programs
DC Animated Universe
Supervillain television shows
Jennifer Hale (born January 30, 1972) is an American voice actress. She is best  known for voicing Sam from Totally Spies!, Commander Shepard from Mass Effect, Samus Aran from Metroid Prime and Ms. Keane from The Powerpuff Girls franchise, Dexter's Lab, DC and Marvel projects, Nickelodeon shows like, Rugrats, Fairly OddParents, Rocket Power, T.U.F.F. Puppy, Bunsen Is a Beast, Avatar franchise, Barnyard. several other video games and cartoons.

Book references

Other websites

Jennifer Hale Official Website
 
 Jennifer Hale at Behind The Voice Actors
 
  – Video interview

1972 births
American movie actors
American television actors
American video game actors
American voice actors
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Living people
Jeffrey Adam Zucker (born April 9, 1965) is an American media executive. He was president and CEO of NBCUniversal. Zucker was an executive in residence at Columbia Business School.

In November 2012, Zucker was picked to take over as the president of CNN Worldwide in January 2013 after Jim Walton's tenure.

References

1965 births
Living people
Businesspeople from Florida
Businesspeople from New York City
CNN people
Maria Bakalova (; born 4 June 1996) is a Bulgarian actress. She became well known for her role as Tutar Sagdiyev in the 2020 mockumentary Borat Subsequent Moviefilm.

For her role as Sagdiyev, she was nominated for an Academy, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award.

References

Other websites
 

1996 births
Living people
Bulgarian movie actors
Television actors
Stage actors
Voice actors
Sittard-Geleen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 92,661 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2001 from the former municipalities of Born, Geleen and Sittard.

2001 establishments in the Netherlands
Vaals is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 10,092 people lived there.It is located on the border with Germany, Aachen is about  away.

Settlements in Limburg (Netherlands)
Municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Robert Wells  (August 28, 1933October 28, 2020) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He represented St. John's South from 1972 to 1975 and Kilbride from 1975 to 1979 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.  He sat on the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador from 1986 to 2008. 

Wells was born in Badger's Quay, Newfoundland and Labrador. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Wells died on October 28, 2020 at a hospital in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.  He was 87.

References

1933 births
2020 deaths
Canadian politicians
Canadian lawyers
Canadian judges
People from Newfoundland and Labrador
Caroline Louise Bevan Johnson (née Symonds; born 17 March 1988) is a British political activist and conservationist. She is the wife of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Boris Johnson. She was the first unmarried partner of a Prime Minister to live in 10 Downing Street when she was engaged to Johnson until 2021.

Early life
Caroline Louise Bevan Symonds was born on 17 March 1988 to Matthew Symonds, co-founder of The Independent.

Before her marriage to the Prime Minister, she was a political and climate activist. She was a Conservative Party media official. She is a senior advisor to the ocean conservation charity Oceana.
Relationship with Boris Johnson
She began an affair with British politician Boris Johnson, then Foreign Secretary, in 2018 while he was still married to his second wife, Marina Wheeler. In July 2019, Johnson became prime minister and both he and Symonds officially moved into the flat above 11 Downing Street. On 16 August 2019, she made her first public appearance since entering 10 Downing Street.

On 29 February 2020, Symonds and Boris Johnson announced that they had become engaged in late 2019. Their son, Wilfred Lawrie Nicholas Johnson, was born on 29 April 2020 in London. Symonds married Boris Johnson on 29 May 2021 in a secret ceremony. Their daughter, Romy Iris Charlotte Johnson, was born on 9 December 2021 in London.

References

1988 births
Living people
Conservative Party (UK) people
English Roman Catholics
British environmentalists
People from London
Socialites
Spouses of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
Phantom of Heilbronn, or "Woman Without a Face" is the name of a suspected female serial killer. The killer is only known from DNA evidence. This evidence was present at different crime scenes in Austria, France, and Germany. The crimes were committed (or happened) between 1993 and 2009. Six of the crimes were murders. One of the murders was that of Michèle Kieswetter, a police officer. She was killed in Heilbronn on 25 April 2007.

The DNA had been found in 40 different crime scenes. There were many types of crimes committed - from burglaries to killings. In late March 2009, investigators concluded that the "Phantom" criminal did not exist. The DNA recovered at the crime scenes had already been present on the cotton swabs used for collecting DNA samples. The DNA belonged to a woman who worked at the factory where they were made.

The events were fictionalized in different serial episodes.
Investigation 
An analysis of the mitochondrial DNA from the samples collected in Austria showed that it was most often found among people in Eastern Europe and neighboring Russia. This was not discovered in the German investigations. The analysis of mitochondrial DNA done in criminal proceedings is limited. The analysis could only determine a few other personal attributes of a suspect apart from sex. The killer existence was disputed, but is now said to be untrue.

The investigations focused on a special task force "parking lot" at the Heilbronn police department. In January 2009, the reward for clues regarding the whereabouts of the person was increased to €300,000.
The existence of the Phantom had been doubted earlier, but in March 2009, the case took a new turn. Investigators discovered the DNA profile on the burned body of a male asylum-seeker in France. This was an anomaly, since the profile was of a female. They subsequently came to the conclusion that the mysterious criminal did not exist. They found that the laboratory results were the due to the cotton buds used for DNA collection being contaminated. Although sterile, the swabs are not certified for human DNA collection.

The cotton swabs used by many state police departments were found to have been contaminated before shipping. It was found that the contaminated swabs all came from the same factory, which employs several Eastern European women who fit the type the DNA was assumed to match. Bavaria, although a region central to the crimes, obtained their swabs from a different factory. They had no reports of crimes committed by the Phantom.
Associated crimes 
The DNA attributed to the "Phantom" was found at the scene, as well as purportedly at the sites of the following crimes:
on a cup after the killing of a 62-year-old woman on 25–26 May 1993 in Idar-Oberstein, Germany (the DNA was analysed in 2001)
 on a kitchen drawer after the killing of a 61-year-old man on 21 March 2001 in Freiburg, Germany
 on a syringe containing heroin in October 2001 in a wooded area near Gerolstein, Germany
 on the leftovers of a cookie in a trailer that was forcefully opened on the night of 24 October 2001 in Budenheim, Germany
 on a toy pistol after the 2004 robbery of Vietnamese gemstone traders in Arbois, France
 on a projectile after a fight between two brothers on May 6, 2005 in Worms, Germany
 on a stone used for smashing a window, after a burglary on 3 October 2006 in Saarbrücken, Germany (DNA was discovered and analysed only 2008)
 after a March 2007 burglary at an optometrist’s store in Gallneukirchen, Upper Austria
 after 20 burglaries and thefts of cars and motorbikes between 2003 and 2007 in Hesse, Baden-Württemberg and Saarland, Germany; Tyrol, Austria; and Upper Austria
on a car used to transport the bodies of three Georgians killed on 30 January 2008 in Heppenheim, Germany (the DNA was analysed on 10 March 2008)
 after a burglary on the night of 22 March 2008 in a disused public swimming pool in Niederstetten, Germany
 after four cases of home invasion in Quierschied (twice), Tholey and Riol, Germany in March and April 2008;
 after an apartment break-in in Oberstenfeld-Gronau during the night of 9 April 2008
 after the robbery of a woman on 9 May 2008 in a club house in Saarhölzbach
 in the car of an auxiliary nurse who was found dead at the end of October 2008 near Weinsberg, Germany
Conclusion 
As a consequence of this severe case of contamination with human DNA in a series of forensic investigations, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published the standard ISO 18385 in 2016. ISO 18385 defines the requirements for producing consumables free of human DNA contamination for collecting biological evidence at crime scenes. The requirement reads: "Minimizing the risk of human DNA contamination in products used to collect, store and analyse biological material for forensic purposes".

Literature 

 Michel Ferracci-Porri: * Le Fantôme de Heilbronn ("The Phantom of Heilbronn's Affair") Editions Normant, France 2009

References 

Unidentified serial killers
Ezio Auditore da Firenze is a playable character of the Assassin's Creed franchise. He is voiced by Roger Craig Smith. He is an ancestor to both Desmond Miles and Clay Kaczmarek.

Biography
Ezio Auditore was born at Florence in June 4th, 1459. As a young adult, he became an assassin.

Assassin's Creed
Fictional characters introduced in the 2000s
Fictional Italian people
Soulcalibur series guest characters
Video game characters
Abe is the main character of the Oddworld video game franchise, created and voiced by Lorne Lanning. He is a Mudokon slave who helped free his people from the Glukkons.

Fictional biography
Abe was born to a tribe of Mudokons and became a slave at RuptureFarms, a meat processing plant owned by the Glukkons.

Fictional characters introduced in 1997
Oddworld
Video game protagonists
Reptile is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. He first appeared as a secret character for the first game released in 1992 before he became fully playable in the next game.

Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Steve Blum.

Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game characters in movies
Shao Kahn is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. He first appeared as the main antagonist of Mortal Kombat II (1993).

Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Bob Carter and Ike Amadi. He was voiced by Frank Welker in the 1995 movie.

Fictional characters introduced in 1993
Fictional mass murderers
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game bosses
Video game characters in movies
Shang Tsung is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat games for video game consoles. He first appeared as the main antagonist of Mortal Kombat (1992).

Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa.

Fictional characters introduced in 1992
Fictional characters with slowed ageing
Fictional shapeshifters
Mortal Kombat characters
Video game bosses
Video game characters in movies
Racism in Thailand is a system where Thailand's society treats people better or worse depending on their appearance (like skin color, hair, and face) as well as where they are from. Racism is a system that exists around the world, but because every country is different, the system may work differently in different places. Some parts of racism in Thailand are taken from other countries, but other parts are unique.

History 
Much of Southeast Asia has a long history of assuming people with darker skin have dark skin because they work outdoors farming and are poor. These assumptions are often wrong, but they are used to justify treating light-skinned people better and dark-skinned people worse. As a result, many people in Thailand have tried to make their skin whiter. Today, major companies like Unilever make a lot of money in Thailand selling products that make skin whiter.
Thailand also has a history of slavery. The Maniq (or Mani) people of Thailand are an indigenous people with dark skin who have been enslaved by monarchs from Malaysia and Thailand. People often refer to them using offensive slurs that mean "slave" in a practice similar to slavery in the United States.

Modern racism 
The Black Lives Matter movement caused people to share experiences with racism around the world. One student wrote an article in a major newspaper saying that Thai people who believe there is no racism there are wrong. Another newspaper interviewed a priest who came to Thailand from the United States and was treated badly; the police assumed he was a drug dealer from Africa. Assumptions that black people are from Africa, are violent, and are very involved with drugs has been spread around the world by white people from places like the United States and Europe.
One Thai vlogger, Natthawadee 'Suzie' Waikalo, has frequently discussed how racism impacted her growing up. In September 2020, a model in Thailand was called African and many racial slurs after she won a beauty pageant, because some people did not think her skin was light enough and she supported protests that are happening in the country.

References 

Thailand
Thailand
Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2, known in Japan as Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters GX Tag Force 2 (遊☆戯☆王デュエルモンスターズGX タッグフォース), is a game based on the Yu-Gi-Oh! Animated series, developed by Konami and released for PlayStation Portable in September 2007. It's the second game in the Yu-Gi-Oh Tag Force series, except sequel to Yu-Gi-Oh! GX: The Begining of Destiny..

Gameplay 
Early in the game, after create a profile, the player will choose a duelist (main characters of the Yu-Gi-Oh! GX animation) to be his/her partner. The player must build a deck between 40 and 60 cards in order to duel. The game include over 2800 cards.

The player has the option of dueling solo, tag or just watching his partner. As the player wins duels, the partner's heart level increases.

In Tag mode, the player duels with a partner. The basic rules are the same as for single duels, both share life points, field and graveyard. The turn changes alternatively between players. Tag duels could not be done in the online battle.
The player can also play minigames. There are a total of six minigames on the map. Minigames help to increase the partner's heart.

UMD recognition 
It is a system used to unlock rare cards through other games in the Tag Force series. New cards can be got depending on the game title used in UMD recognition. In addition, at recognizing the past Tag Force games, will be unlock three special cards called "Slifer the Sky Dragon", "Obelisk the Tormentor", and "The Winged Dragon of Ra". Also will be available hidden packs for purchase.

Reception 

In general, the game received mixed reviews. In Metacritic, reached an average score of 60, based on 7 reviews. Sam Bishop, from IGN, disapproved the non-support to online multiplayer and also the difficulty for beginners. Jeff Gedgaud, from Game Chronicles, wrote: "Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2 is a game for the seasoned Yu-Gi-Oh! player and not for the faint of heart."
In a positive analysis, Salehuddin Husin, from GameAxis, cited some improvements, compared to the first game in the series, more animations and flashier graphics, rated 7.5.

References 

PlayStation Portable games
Video games developed in Japan
2007 video games
Horacio Serpa Uribe (January 4, 1943 – October 31, 2020) was an Colombian politician. He was governor of Santander between January 2008 to December 2011 and candidate in the 1998, 2002, and 2006 presidential elections. He also served in the Senate of Colombia from 2014 to 2018.

Serpa died on 31 October 2020 in Bucaramanga from colon and pancreatic cancer at the age of 77.

References 

1943 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Colombian politicians
A good luck charm is a thing that the person thinks will bring them good luck.  It can be a rabbit's foot, a necklace or other jewelry, or even a rock or coin.

Folklore
Superstitions
David Trevor Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland,  (16 March 1942 – 30 October 2020) was a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard and Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords between May 2010 and May 2012.

Lord Shutt died on 30 October 2020, at the age of 78.

References

1942 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from Leeds
Archie Spigner (August 27, 1928 – October 29, 2020) was an African-American Democratic politician. He was in the New York City Council from 1974 to 2001. He was born in Orangeburg, South Carolina.

Spigner died on October 29, 2020, in New York City at age 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Politicians from South Carolina
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Najmiddin Karim (; 1949 – 31 October 2020), also known as Najmaldin Karim, was an Iraqi Kurdish politician. He was governor of Kirkuk Governorate from 2011 to 2017. He was born in Kirkuk, Iraq.

Karim died on 31 October 2020 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. at the age of 71.

References

1949 births
2020 deaths
Iraqi politicians
Kurdish politicians
Alexander De Croo (born 3 November 1975) is a Belgian politician and businessman. He was the Prime Minister of Belgium since October 2020.

From 2012 to 2020, De Croo worked in the governments of Elio Di Rupo, Charles Michel, and Sophie Wilmès as a deputy prime minister of Belgium.

During his tenure as deputy prime minister he was the Minister of Pensions from 2012 to 2014, as Minister of Development Cooperation from 2014 to 2020, and as Minister of Finance from 2018 to 2020.

On 1 October 2020, over a year after the 2019 federal elections, the De Croo Government was formed to replace Wilmès' minority government, with De Croo as Prime Minister.

References

1975 births
Living people
Belgian businesspeople
Belgian mayors
Current national leaders
Flemish politicians
Government ministers of Belgium
Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten politicians
People from Flemish Brabant
Prime Ministers of Belgium
Arturo Lona Reyes (November 1, 1925 – October 31, 2020) was a Mexican bishop. He was the Catholic bishop. He was born in Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. For 30 years, he was the Bishop of Tehuantepec from 1971 to 2001.

Reyes died of COVID-19 on October 31, 2020 in Tehuantepec, one day before his 95th birthday.

References

1925 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico
Mexican Roman Catholic bishops
Rudolf Zahradník (October 20, 1928 – October 31, 2020) was a Czech chemist. He was born in Bratislava, then Czechoslovakia, now Slovakia. He studied the relationship between theoretical and experimental characteristics. From 1993 to 2001 he was president of the Czech Academy of Sciences and in 1994 became founding chairman of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic.

Zahradník died October 31, 2020 in Prague at the age of 92.

References

1928 births
2020 deaths
Czech chemists
Marius Žaliūkas (10 November 1983 – 31 October 2020) was a Lithuanian professional footballer. He played as a centre back, but also played as a defensive midfielder.

Žaliūkas played for Inkaras Kaunas, FBK Kaunas, FK Šilutė, Hearts, Leeds United, Rangers and Žalgiris throughout his career, as well as the Lithuania national side.

Death
In 2018 Žaliūkas was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. On 31 October 2020, Žaliūkas died in Kaunas at the age of 36.

Career statistics

References

Other websites
London Hearts profile 

1983 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from motor neurone disease
Disease-related deaths in Lithuania
Lithuanian sportspeople
European footballers
The Crown is a historical drama television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix.

Plot 
The Crown focuses on the life of Queen Elizabeth II. It begins at her wedding with Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. 

 The first season is about Elizabeth II coping with her new position as Queen of the United Kingdom as well as the death of King George VI.
 The second season covers events between 1956 and 1964.
 The third season is about the years leading up to 1977 and also introduces Camilla.
 The fourth season focuses on Margaret Thatcher and Diana Spencer.
 The fifth season covers the failing marriage of Diana and Prince Charles.
 The sixth season will be the last but has not been released yet.

Main cast
Claire Foy (seasons 1–2, featured season 4, guest season 5), Olivia Colman (seasons 3–4), and Imelda Staunton (season 5) as Queen Elizabeth II
 Matt Smith (seasons 1–2), Tobias Menzies (seasons 3–4), and Jonathan Pryce (season 5) as Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
 Vanessa Kirby (seasons 1–2, guest season 5), Helena Bonham Carter (seasons 3–4), and Lesley Manville (season 5) as Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
 Eileen Atkins (season 1) and Candida Benson (guest season 5) as Queen Mary
 Jeremy Northam as Anthony Eden (seasons 1–2)
 Victoria Hamilton (seasons 1–2), Marion Bailey (seasons 3–4), and Marcia Warren (season 5) as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
 Ben Miles (season 1, featured season 2, guest season 5) and Timothy Dalton (featured season 5) as Peter Townsend
 Greg Wise (seasons 1–2) and Charles Dance (season 3, featured season 4) as Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma
 Jared Harris as King George VI (season 1, featured season 2)
John Lithgow as Winston Churchill (season 1, featured seasons 2–3)
 Alex Jennings (season 1, featured seasons 2 and 5) and Derek Jacobi (featured season 3) as Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor
 Lia Williams (season 1, featured seasons 2 and 5) and Geraldine Chaplin (featured season 3) as Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
 Anton Lesser as Harold Macmillan (season 2)
 Matthew Goode (season 2) and Ben Daniels (season 3) as Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
 Jason Watkins as Harold Wilson (season 3)
 Erin Doherty (seasons 3–4) and Claudia Harrison (season 5) as Princess Anne
 Josh O'Connor (seasons 3–4) and Dominic West (season 5) as Charles, Prince of Wales
 Emma Corrin (season 4) and Elizabeth Debicki (season 5) as Diana, Princess of Wales
 Gillian Anderson as Margaret Thatcher (season 4)
 Stephen Boxer as Denis Thatcher (season 4)
 Emerald Fennell (season 4, featured season 3) and Olivia Williams (season 5) as Camilla Parker Bowles
 Jonny Lee Miller (season 5) and Marc Ozall (guest season 4) as John Major
Natascha McElhone (season 5) as Penny Knatchbull, Lady Romsey
References

2016 American television series debuts
Netflix original series
English-language television programs
Hanan Tobias Simpson Menzies (born 7 March 1974) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Frank and Jonathan "Black Jack" Randall in STARZ's Outlander. He also starred as Edmure Tully in HBO's Game of Thrones. Menzies also portrayed Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in the third and fourth seasons of Netflix's series The Crown.

References

1974 births
Living people
Satellite Award winners
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Vanessa Nuala Kirby (born 18 April 1988) is an English actress. For her role as Princess Margaret in the Netflix historical drama series The Crown (2016–2017), she won the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress .

She is also known for her roles in the Mission: Impossible movie series.

References

1988 births
Living people
BAFTA Award winning actors
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
Actors from London
Alumni of the University of Exeter
Manana Shalikashvili (born 5 July, 1959, Tsilkani, Georgian SSR, USSR) is a Georgian composer, writer and singer. She  formed the ensemble "Nanina", which successfully performs at various concerts. In 2018 she received the title of laureate and bronze medal in the competition of Georgian children and youth collectives, presented the school team in the category C-2; In 2019, she received a diploma in the folk category in the V National Competition of Georgian Children and Youth Collectives. In the same year, the third collection of his poems was published - "Ray of Hope". She has published two collections of songs: "Everything Starts with Missing" and "Pop Songs" - edited by Kakha Tsabadze. She is member of writers union of Georgia.

Other websites
 MusicBrainz
 Biographical Dictionary of Georgia

1959 births
Writers from Georgia (country)
Singers from Georgia (country)
Composers from Georgia (country)
Living people
The Mediterranean diet is a way of eating.  The Mediterranean diet is not only food.  It is also the skills and traditions people use to make it, for example farming, fishing, and cooking.  It is also the traditions and culture about food and meals.

In the second half of the 20th century, people far from the Mediterranean Sea began to eat a Mediterranean diet to become healthier.  In 2019, U.S. News and World Report named the Mediterranean diet "Best Overall Diet."

History

A scientist named Ancel Keys started studying the Mediterranean diet in the 1950s.  He saw that people in poor Italian villages were healthier than people in New York.

In 2013, the United Nations declared the Mediterranean diet intangible cultural heritage from Cyprus, Croatia, Spain, Greece, Italy, Morocco and Portugal.

Foods