Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sources 
 David W. Menefee, The First Female Stars: Women of the Silent Era (Connecticut: Praeger, 2004) 
 Harold Casselton (ed.),Remembering Dorothy Gish (Minneapolis: The Society for Cinephiles, 1986)
 Homer Croy, Star Maker: The Story of D. W. Griffith (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1959)
 Dorothy Gish, "And So I am a Comedienne", Ladies Home Journal (July 1925)
 Lillian Gish, Dorothy and Lillian Gish (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1973)
 Lillian Gish, The Movies, Mr. Griffith, and Me (New York: Prentice Hall, 1969)
 Anthony Slide, The Griffith Actresses (New York: A. S. Barnes and Company, 1973)
 Margaret L. Talmadge, The Talmadge Sisters (New York: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1924)

Other websites

 
 

 The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Film Theater 
 Extensive Dorothy Gish gallery
 The Dorothy Gish Project 

1898 births
1968 deaths
American child actors
American movie actors
American silent movie actors
Deaths from pneumonia
Infectious disease deaths in Italy
Episcopalians
Actors from Dayton, Ohio
, also romanized as Nihombashi, is a business district of Chūō in Tokyo, Japan. The district grew up around the bridge of the same name. The bridge connects two sides of the Nihonbashi River.  A series of bridges at the same site have had the same name since the 17th century.

Traditionally, all distances in Japan are measured from the centerpoint of the Nihonbashi Bridge.  This custom began in the Edo period.

History

In the Edo period, the Nihonbashi Bridge was the start of Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto. The earliest Nihonbashi Bridge was made of wood.  It was completed in 1603. The current bridge is made of stone.  It was completed in 1911.

In 2009, Nihonbashi was recognized as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best show contemporary Japan and its culture in the Heisei period.

Timeline
 1603 (Keichō 8): Wooden bridge built.
 1605 (Keichō 10): The first official map of Japan was ordered with distances  measured from Nihonbashi. 
 1911 (Meiji 44): Bridge was re-built using stone.
Related pages
 Nihombashi Station
 The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō
 List of the 53 Stations of the Tōkaidō

References

Other websites

Buildings and structures in Tokyo
Stone bridges
Bridges in Japan
There are 66 counties in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

Todd County and Oglala Lakota County are two counties in South Dakota that do not have their own county seat. Hot Springs in Fall River County is the administrative center of Oglala Lakota County. Winner in Tripp County is the administrative center of Todd County. 

South Dakota's postal abbreviation is SD and its FIPS state code is 46.

Table of counties 

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Former names 
 Shannon County: renamed Oglala Lakota County in 2015
Former counties 
 Armstrong County (1883–1952): Created by Dakota Territory as Pyatt County in 1883 from Cheyenne, Rusk (Dewey), and Stanely Counties. Renamed Armstrong in 1895. Dissolved into Dewey in 1952.
 Boreman County (1873–1909): Created by Dakota Territory from unorganized lands in 1873. Lost territory to North Dakota when South Dakota became a state in 1889. Ended in 1909 when it became part of Corson County.
 Lugenbeel County (1875–1909): Created by Dakota Territory from unorganized lands and Meyer and Pratt Counties in 1875. Ended in 1909 when it became part of Bennett and Todd Counties.
 Nowlin County (1883–1898): Created by Dakota Territory in 1883 from Cheyenne and White River Counties. Ended in 1898 when it became part of Lyman and Stanley Counties.
 Pyatt County (1883–1895): Created by Dakota Territory from unorganized lands in 1883. Renamed Armstrong in 1895.
Schnasse County (1883–1911): Created by Dakota Territory from unorganized lands and part of Boreman County in 1883. Lost territory to North Dakota when South Dakota became a state. Ended in 1911 when it became part of Ziebach County.
 Sterling County (1883–1911): Created by Dakota Territory from Cheyenne County. Ended in 1911 when it became part of Ziebach County.
 Washabaugh County (1883–1983): South Dakota's most recent county to be eliminated. Created by Dakota Territory in 1883. Endd in 1983 when it was merged with Jackson County.
 Washington County (1888-1943): Ended in 1943 when it was merged into Jackson, Pennington and Shannon Counties.
References 

 
 

South Dakota
There are 62 counties in the State of New York. Five of New York's counties share boundaries with the five boroughs of New York City and do not have functioning county governments, except for a few borough officials. New York City is considered the county seat of these five counties: New York County (Manhattan), Kings County (Brooklyn), Bronx County (The Bronx), Richmond County (Staten Island), and Queens County (Queens).

Alphabetical list

Defunct counties

Proposed new counties

References

New York
New York (state)-related lists
There are 56 counties in the U.S. state of Montana. Montana has two consolidated city-counties—Anaconda with Deer Lodge County and Butte with Silver Bow County.  The portion of Yellowstone National Park that is in Montana was not part of any county until 1978.  Then part of it was added to Gallatin County, and the rest of it to Park County.

Montana's postal abbreviation is MT and its FIPS state code is 30.

Counties

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References

Montana
There are 55 counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

List

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References

West Virginia
There are 53 counties in the U.S. state of North Dakota. 

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, which is used by the United States government to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry. North Dakota's code is 38, which when combined with any county code would be written as 38XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.

List

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References

North Dakota
The U.S. state of South Carolina is made up of 46 counties.  This is the maximum allowable by state law.

History
In the colonial period, the land around the coast was divided into parishes.  The parishes matched the Church of England. There were also several counties that had judicial and electoral functions. As people settled the backcountry, judicial districts and additional counties were formed. This structure continued and grew after the Revolutionary War. In 1800, all counties were renamed as districts. In 1868, the districts were changed back to counties. The South Carolina Department of Archives and History has maps that show the boundaries of counties, districts, and parishes starting in 1682.

Alphabetical list

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Former parishes, counties and districts

Parishes
 St. Luke's Parish formed by the Colonial Assembly on 23 May 1767, located on Hilton Head Island and the adjacent mainland.
Counties
 Craven County formed in 1682 by the Lords Proprietors
 Granville County formed in 1686 by the Lords Proprietors
 Orange County (1785-1791)
 Lewisburg County (1785-1791)
 Winton County is present-day Barnwell County
 Liberty County is present-day Marion County
 Winyah County is the former name of Georgetown County
 Claremont County
 Salem County

Districts
 Cheraw District formed in 1769
 Camden District formed in 1769
 Ninety-Six District formed in 1769
 Pinckney District (1791-1798)
 Washington District (1785-1798)
 Pendleton District formed in 1789 from Cherokee lands

References

South Carolina
There are 39 counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Washington came from the western part of Washington Territory.  It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. The first counties were created from unorganized territory in 1845.

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. The FIPS code links in the table point to U. S. Census "quick facts" pages for each county.

List

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Former county names 
 Sawamish County, originally named for the Sahewamish Native American tribe, was renamed Mason County in 1864.
 Slaughter County, originally named for Lieutenant William A. Slaughter who was killed during the Indian Wars, was renamed Kitsap County in 1857.

Former counties 
 Ferguson County, named for Washington legislator James L. Ferguson, was formed on January 23, 1863 from Walla Walla County and ended on January 18, 1865. Yakima County was formed in its place.

References 

Washington
is in Kyoto.  The bridge connects two sides of the Kamo River in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.  The bridge is part of Sanjō-dōri (三条大通り Third Avenue).

History
In the Edo period, the Sanjō Ōhashi Bridge Bridge was the end of Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto.

The current concrete bridge is made of concrete.  It was built in 1950.

Related pages
 List of the 53 Stations of the Tōkaidō
The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō

References

Other websites

Bridges in Japan
Concrete bridges
Buildings and structures in Kyoto Prefecture
In many domains of science, measurements are done. If these measurements are drawn in a graph, they will be shown as simple unconnected points. Such data are called data points, or discrete. Handling and analysis of the data is easier, if it can be described using a continuous function, or a line connecting the discrete data point together. In order to do this, the line between two measurements, or data points, need to be created. This process of connecting the data points together with a line called interpolation. There are different ways to invent the data,  each method has its benefits and drawbacks. The simplest method is  drawing a straight line between two data points, which is not very accurate. Very often,  polynomials are used  to create a more accurate representation. Even if some of the data is wrong, in many cases,  the results of this interpolation are usable, either as a replacement for missing data points, or as a tool to help understand more complicated data.
Interpolation tries to find the values between two known points of data. It is not to be confused with extrapolation, which is a similar process that tries to find data points at the edge or outside the currently defined points.

Uses
The primary use of interpolation is to help users, be they scientists, photographers, engineers or mathematicians, determine what data might exist outside of their collected data. Outside the domain of mathematics, interpolation is frequently used to scale images and to convert the sampling rate of digital signals.
When an image is made larger, the existing pixels cannot simply be stretched, as you might stretch a rubber band. Instead, new pixels must be created. In order to "guess" what these pixels should look like, the software that enlarges the image uses interpolation. The software first spreads out the existing pixels into the new image size, leaving many gaps and spaces. Then, it examines the existing data (the original pixels) and then creates a function that describes the missing data (the new pixels) to create a new data set (the enlarged image). Sometimes, the program does a poor job, and the resulting image is blurry or wrong in places. These are called interpolation errors - the software did not correctly guess what the data should be. But, overall, the image will look similar. This is an example of the risks and benefits of interpolation - the user can see new data, but that data may not be perfect.

Gallery

Further Reading
Further Reading

More about interpolation in graphics and photography: http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/image-interpolation.htm

Mathematical approximation
Graphics
A gay icon is a prominent person (either living or dead) who is liked by the gay community. Gay icons are often glamourous and even flamboyant. They show strength through adversity. They often show a blend of masculine and feminine traits. Sometimes they show no gender traits at all. Gay icons can be male or female. They can be gay, straight, bisexual, or asexual. If they are gay, they can be openly gay or not. Sometimes living gay icons support LGBT causes, sometimes they do not. Some gay icons from history are tragic figures like Saint Sebastian, Oscar Wilde, or Judy Garland. Some more modern gay icons are entertainers like Ellen DeGeneres, Beyoncé, Lady Gaga,Cher, Barbra Streisand, Liza Minnelli, and Freddie Mercury.

Related pages
 Judy Garland as gay icon
Other websites 
 GLBT Historical Society
 Gay men and women should just be themselves
 Christina up close
 Sophie Morris. From the tragic to the bland // New Statesman, August 1, 2005 
 "Pink doesn't mean fluffy" John Howard. The Independent, (UK), August 4, 2005

Popular culture
LGBT
The Afternoon of a Faun () is a modern  ballet. It was choreographed by Nijinsky to a short symphonic work by Claude Debussy called Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune. Both the music and the ballet were inspired by the poem L'après-midi d'un faune by Stéphane Mallarmé. It was Nijinsky's first choreographed work. The ballet was first performed by Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in Paris at the Théâtre du Châtelet on 29 May 1912. The costumes and sets were designed by Léon Bakst. Nijinsky danced the role of the faun.
Grace Robert writes in The Borzoi Book of Ballet that Bakst was responsible for the choreography. Nijinsky simply carried out his directions. However, Nijinsky's sister alleged that Bakst and Diaghilev were not involved with the choreography and were admitted to rehearsals only in the last stages. The truth will never be known; those involved are dead. The choreography however caused a scandal, especially the ending. Here, the Faun appears to climax upon a Nymph's scarf. Gaston Calmette, the editor of Le Figaro, attacked the choreography on moral grounds. Sculptor Auguste Rodin defended it. The furor assured the public's interest in the ballet, then and now.
Story 
Lincoln Kirstein describes the story: "A faun lolls on a hillock ... Seven nymphs in chain step shuffle past him ... Curious, the Faun descends to watch. Curious, then alarmed, they flee, to return shyly. The Faun tries to play with them, but they are frightened by this half-boy, half-beast. The least shy ... returns; they link arms. Contact frightens her; she escapes, dropping her scarf ... she is eager to stay, but the creature seems too theatening. Leaping onto his rock, he carries her scarf ... Arching his body, he thrusts his length into it."

References 

 Robert, Grace. 2005. The Borzoi Book of Ballet. Kessinger Publishing.  
 Kirstein, Lincoln. 1984. Four Centuries of Ballet: Fifty Masterworks. Dover.

Other websites 
 , , ,  : Nijinsky as the faun, photographs by Adolf de Meyer.

Ballets Russes productions
Ballets starring Nijinsky
Ballets choreographed by Nijinsky
is in Iwakuni.  The bridge crosses the Nishiki River in Yamaguchi prefecture, Japan.

History
The Kintai Bridge was built in 1673.  It has five wooden arches at the base of Mount Yokoyama.

The bridge was eclared a National Treasure in 1922.

Kikkou Park, which includes the bridge and Iwakuni Castle, is a popular tourist destinations.

In 2009, the Kintai Bridge was recognized as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best show contemporary Japan and its culture in the Heisei period.

References

Other websites

 Iwami-kanko.jp, Kintai Bridge 
 Kintaikyo.jp, Kintai-kyō 
 Iwami-kanko.com, Kintai Bridge 

Bridges in Japan
Wooden bridges
1673 establishments
17th-century buildings and structures
Yamaguchi Prefecture
According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, civil religion is the foundation that keeps modern society together. It provides the state with sacred authority. In his book The Social Contract Rousseau states the dogmas of civil religion:
Deity
life to come
the reward of virtue and the punishment of vice
 the exclusion of religious intolerance.

References

Political science
There are 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. 

Oregon's postal abbreviation is OR and its FIPS state code is 41.

County information

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References

Oregon
There are 33 counties in the U.S. state of New Mexico. First there were nine counties formed in 1852. 

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry. New Mexico's code is 35. When added with any county code it would be written as 35XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.

List

References
 

New Mexico
The Victoria Falls Bridge crosses the Zambezi River just below the Victoria Falls and is built over the Second Gorge of the falls. The river is the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. The bridge has border posts on both ends, at the towns of Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe and Livingstone, Zambia.

History
The bridge was the idea of Cecil Rhodes. It was part of his grand plan to build a railway from Cape Town to Cairo.  He never visited the falls and died before the building of the bridge began. Rhodes told the engineers to "build the bridge across the Zambezi where the trains, as they pass, will catch the spray of the Falls".  It was designed by George Anthony Hobson, of consultants Sir Douglas Fox and Partners, not as is often stated, Sir Ralph Freeman, the same engineer who designed the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Freeman, who also worked for Sir Douglas Fox and Partners, did the calculation of stresses for the bridge.
The bridge was built in England by the Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company. It was then shipped to the Mozambique port of Beira and  transported on the newly built railway to the Victoria Falls. It took just 14 months to put together and was completed in 1905. 

The bridge was officially opened by Professor George Darwin, son of Charles Darwin, and President of the British Association (now the Royal Society) on 12 September 1905. The American Society of Civil Engineers lists the bridge as a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

Made from steel, the bridge is  long, with a main arch spanning . It is  above the lower water level of the river in the gorge below. It carries a road, railway and footway. The bridge is the only rail link between Zambia and Zimbabwe, and one of only three road links between the two countries. The other road links are at Chirundu Bridge and Kariba Dam.
The Victoria Falls Bridge did not bring the first train or the first railway to Zambia. In order build the railway north as fast as possible, Cecil Rhodes wanted the Livingstone to Kalomo line built before the bridge was finished. A locomotive was carried in pieces across the gorge by the temporary electronic cableway used to carry the bridge materials. The cableway was called the 'Blondin' by the bridge engineers. The locomotive was put back together and started work months before the bridge was complete. 

For more than 50 years the bridge was used by passenger trains as part of the main route between the then Northern Rhodesia, southern Africa and Europe. Freight trains carried mainly copper ore (later, copper ingots) and timber out of Zambia, and coal into the country.
The age of the bridge and maintenance problems have led to traffic restrictions at times. Trains cross at less than walking pace and trucks were limited to loads of 30 tons. Bigger trucks have to take the longer road using the Kazungula Ferry or Chirundu Bridge. The limit was raised after repairs in 2006. The bridge needs to be extensively rebuilt or replaced. 

During the Rhodesian UDI crisis and Bush War the bridge was often closed (and regular passenger services have not been successful). In 1975, the bridge was the site of unsuccessful peace talks when the parties met in a train carriage above the gorge for nine and a half hours. In 1980 freight and road services restarted and have continued without interruption except for maintenance.
Today one of the Victoria Falls Bridge's main attraction are historical guided tours about the construction of the bridge and which include a walking tour under the main deck. On the Zambian side there is a small museum about the bridge which is free to enter and contains cafe selling refreshments.
Also located on the bridge is the Shearwater  bungee jump including a bungee swing and zip-line. Concerns about safety of the attraction were raised in late 2011 after the bungee's cord snapped and a young Australian woman fell  into the fast flowing river with many crocodiles.

The bridge was originally called the Great Zambesi or Zambezi bridge, later becoming known as the Victoria Falls Bridge.

Map

 The Location of the bridge and surrounding area by Openstreetmap

Gallery

References

Steel bridges
Zimbabwe
Transport in Africa
1905 establishments
1900s establishments in Africa
20th-century establishments in Zambia
There are 29 counties in the U.S. state of Utah.

Counties

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Former counties
There were ten counties in the Territory of Utah that were added into other states or Utah counties.

References

Utah
The Mysteries of Alfred Hedgehog is a animated television series. That airs on Nickelodeon the main characters are talking animals from the Gnarly Woods. The program follows three characters, Alfred Hedgehog, Camille Wallaby, and Milo Skunk, as they solve mysteries.

Characters
Hedgehogs
Alfred Hedgehog is the main detective of the series. He is one of three detectives appearing in every episode. His eyes are green and his primary outfit is a white shirt covered in a blue T-shirt with  khaki shorts. He is a young detective who carries a  device called a Detectaberry. With the help of his friends and family, he uses these clues to solve mysteries, most of which have something to do with the natural world or science. His catchphrase in most episodes is, "This is serious mysterious".
Lily Hedgehog is Alfred's little sister. She has low pigtails in red bows. She worships her big brother, and often helps him with collecting clues to solve his mysteries. She is a good painter. It is mentioned several times that she is able to sell her paintings and enter them in art contests against much older competitors.
Mrs. Hedgehog is the mother of Alfred and Lily. She wears a ponytail tied in a hairband and owns the house of the Hedgehog family. She is also called Mrs. "H" by Alfred's best friends.
Mr. Hedgehog is the father of Alfred and Lily. He keeps bees.
Alfred's Friends
Camille Wallaby is good, but sometimes angry and in too much of a hurry. She has red hair tied in high pigtails with a pink hairclip on her left side and blue eyes. Her outfit is a hoodie with a red skirt and blue sneakers. She is one of the three main detectives to appear in all episodes and the only girl in "Ol' Fingerbone's Revenge".
Milo Skunk has colorful imagination and likes telling jokes. He wears glasses and is a good runner. His outfit is a yellow shirt with brown pants. He is one of the three detectives to appear in all episodes. He invented the Milo-nator, a pair of goggles that separates the sound from the video.
Paynes
Cynthia Payne ( ), pronounced pain, is a minor villain of the series at times. She is the only member of the Payne family to have a long tail. As a cheerleader, she likes to use orange-colored pom-poms. She is also a worshiper of Ricardo Rabbit and Razzy.
Miso Payne is Cynthia's mother. She wears pink in some episodes. She runs a fundraiser mixed with an inflatable water slide ride and manicure with her in the episode called "It's Raining Fish!"
Louise is one of Cynthia's cousins. She has purple feathers and wears a pink ponytail. As one of the cheerleaders, she likes to use light blue pom-poms. She is also one of the devoted fans of Ricardo Rabbit and Razzy.
Tina is one of Cynthia's cousins. She has periwinkle feathers with a plum-colored Bob cut. As one of the cheerleaders, she likes to use magenta pom-poms. She is also one of the fans of Ricardo Rabbit and Razzy.
Gaby is one of Cynthia's cousins. She is the tallest of her cousins and as one of the cheerleaders, she uses light green pom-poms. She is also one of the devoted fans of Ricardo Rabbit and Razzy.
Rusards
Mr. Rusard is a fox and is a teacher of Gnarly Woods Academy. He is a supporting character in the series. He has green eyes, orange hair, and is often seen wearing a blue vest over a white button down shirt. He often organizes many events in the community and has many children. Towards the end of "Glowing Eyes", he plays a flute to attract the fireflies.
Mr. Rusard's kids, Ixabelle and Edward Cullen are seen in some episodes.

Broadcast 
Nickelodeon (US) TVO (Canada) France 5 (France)

References

2010 television series debuts
2010 Canadian television series endings
Canadian children's television series
Canadian animated television series
French animated television series
2010s animated television series
2010 establishments in North America
2010s French television series
2010s Canadian television series debuts
2010 establishments in France
2010 disestablishments in Europe
There are 23 counties in the U.S. state of Wyoming. First there were five counties in the Wyoming Territory.  They were Laramie and Carter, formed in 1867; Carbon and Albany formed in 1868; and Uinta, an added portion of Utah and Idaho, extending from Montana (including Yellowstone Park) to the Wyoming-Utah boundary. On July 10, 1890, Wyoming was admitted to the Union with thirteen counties.

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry. Wyoming's code is 56.  When combined with any county code it would be written as 56XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.

List

References

Wyoming
There are 21 counties in the U.S. state of New Jersey. These counties together have 566 municipalities, or administrative entities composed of clearly defined territory; 250 boroughs, 52 cities, 15 towns, 245 townships, and 4 villages. In New Jersey, a county is a local level of government between the state and municipalities. County government in New Jersey includes a Board of Chosen Freeholders, sheriff, clerk, and surrogate (responsible for uncontested and routine probate),. All of these jobs are elected officials.  Counties are responsible for the maintenance of jails, parks, and certain roads. The site of a county's administration and courts is called the county seat.
FIPS code
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. FIPS codes are five digit numbers. For New Jersey the codes start with 34 and are completed with the three digit county code. The FIPS code for each county in the table links to census data for that county.

Counties

References

New Jersey
county
There are sixteen counties and one independent city in the U.S. state of Nevada. On November 25, 1861, the first Nevada Territorial Legislature formed nine counties. When Nevada joined the United States on October 31, 1864 it had eleven counties.

Alphabetical list

|}

Former counties
 Bullfrog County, Nevada, formed in 1987 from part of Nye county. Creation declared unconstitutional and it was ended in 1989.
 Lake County, Nevada, one of the original nine counties formed in 1861. Renamed Roop county in 1862. Part became Lassen County, California in 1864. The rest was added in 1883 to Washoe county.
 Ormsby County, Nevada, one of the original nine counties formed in 1861. In 1969 added to Carson City, Nevada.  It formed an independent city.

References

Nevada

county
Ragheb Harb (1952-1984) was one of the Shia resistance leaders in Lebanon against Israel's occupation in Southern Lebanon. He was assassinated by Israelis on 16 February 1984.

He was one of the founders of Hezbollah.

References

1952 births
1984 deaths
Assassinated Lebanese people
Lebanese Muslims
Lebanese nationalists
Lebanese terrorists
Muslim terrorists
There are 10 counties in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Five of the counties were formed in 1769.  This was when New Hampshire was still an English colony and not a state. 

The FIPS county code is the five-digit Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code which uniquely identifies counties and county equivalents in the United States.  The three-digit number is unique to each individual county within a state. The code for New Hampshire is 33. The links in the column "FIPS County Code" are to the Census Bureau Info page for that county.

List

References

New Hampshire
county
This is a list of the five counties in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. Rhode Island is tied with Hawaii for having the second lowest number of counties of any U.S. state. Delaware has fewer, with three counties. Although Rhode Island is divided into counties, it does not have any local government at the county level. Instead, local governance is provided by the eight cities and thirty-one towns. It has a rich history, and is known as The Plantation State, The Ocean State, or Little Rhody.

Within Rhode Island, Washington County is often referred to as South County.

The colony of Rhode Island was formed in the 17th century.  It was the first of the thirteen original American colonies to declare independence from British rule in 1776.  The counties were all established before the Declaration of Independence.
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify states and counties, is provided with each entry. Rhode Island's code is 44. When combined with any county code is written as 44XXX. The FIPS code for each county links to census data for that county.

Alphabetical list

|}

References

Rhode Island
"Chillin'" is the first single by rapper Wale from his first album Attention Deficit. It features guest vocals from Lady Gaga. The song reached number 12 on the UK Singles Chart and number 99 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Charts

Release history

References

2009 songs
Lady Gaga songs
Electro-R&B songs
Funk songs
Federal University of Minas Gerais (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, short UFMG) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Established in 1927, it is the largest university in Minas Gerais as well as one the country's most prestigious universities.

Colleges and universities in Brazil
Belo Horizonte
1927 establishments in South America
1920s establishments in Brazil
Federal Center of Technological Education of Minas Gerais (Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais, short Cefet-MG) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Established in 1909, it is the second largest university in Minas Gerais as well as one the country's most prestigious universities.

Related pages
Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca

References

Other websites
Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais

Colleges and universities in Brazil
Minas Gerais
1909 establishments in Brazil
State University of Feira de Santana (Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, short UEFS) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Bahia. Established in 1976, it is the second largest university in Bahia as well as one the most prestigious universities in this state. 

Colleges and universities in Brazil
Bahia
1976 establishments in Brazil
Federal University of Bahia (Universidade Federal da Bahia, short UFBA) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Bahia. Established in 1946, it is the largest university in Bahia as well as one the country's most prestigious universities.

Colleges and universities in Brazil
1946 establishments
1940s establishments in Brazil
Academia
Salvador, Bahia
The Théâtre du Châtelet () is a theatre and opera house in Paris seating 2,500 people. It was designed by Gabriel Davioud.

History
It was built between 1860 and 1862. It was named the Théâtre Impérial du Châtelet. It was built on a site where a châtelet (small castle) once stood. The theatre has undergone remodeling and name changes over the years. The theatre sits on the Place du Châtelet facing the Théâtre de la Ville. At the centre of the plaza is a fountain is a sphinx fountain, erected in 1808, which celebrates Napoleon's victory in Egypt.

The Théâtre du Châtelet was originally used for drama performances.  In April 1876, the stage version of Around the World in Eighty Days began a run spanning sixty-four years and 2195 performances. The theatre was used for operettas, variety and ballet performances, and for concerts. It was also, for a time, a movie theatre.  Petrouchka premiered in the theatre on 13 June 1911, and Parade on 18 May 1917. Tchaikovsky, Mahler, and Richard Strauss made appearances here.
The theatre has been operated by the City of Paris since 1979. It has undergone a major restoration. It re-opened under the name of the Théâtre Musical de Paris in 1980. It was acoustically re-modeled again in 1989. It returned to the Théâtre du Châtelet name. In 1995, the theatre received additional improvements in acoustics and sightlines. Today, the theatre is mainly used for opera performances and concerts.

Sources 
Allison, John, ed.(2003). Great Opera Houses of the World, supplement to Opera Magazine, London.
 Wild, Nicole (1989). Dictionnaire des théâtres parisiens au XIXe siècle: les théâtres et la musique. Paris: Aux Amateurs de livres. .  (paperback).

Other websites 

Official website
Floormic Profile 

Opera houses in France
Theatres in Paris
A Bailey bridge is a factory made truss bridge. It was made in small sections that could be easily moved and put together on site. It was developed by the British during World War II for military use. 

A Bailey bridge did not need special tools or heavy equipment to put into place. The wood and steel bridge parts were small and light enough to be carried in trucks and lifted into place by hand. The bridges were strong enough to carry tanks.  Bailey bridges continue to be used in building projects and to provide temporary crossings for people and vehicles.
It was designed by a British engineer, Donald Bailey. The British army tested different bridge designs in 1941–1942, including a suspension bridge and a stepped arch bridge. The flat truss bridge was the most successful. An early test model of the Bailey flat truss bridge is still in place over Mother Siller's Channel in Dorset. The Bailey bridge was first used by the army in Tobruk in 1942. The US Army built many of the bridges for use after the D-Day landings in France.

Parts of the bridge

The basic Bailey bridge is made up of three main parts, the floor, the stringers and the side panels. The floor of the bridge is made up of a number of  that run across the bridge. Across the bottom of these, forming a square, are . The bridge's strength is provided by the panels on the sides. The panels are , , cross-braced rectangles. Each weighs , and can be lifted by six men.
The transoms rest on the lower part of the panels, and are held together by clamps. The stringers are placed on top of the completed structural frame, and large pieces of wood are placed on top of the stringers to provide a roadbed. Ribands bolt the planking to the stringers. Later in the war, the wood was covered by steel plates, to protect it from the damage caused by tank tracks.

Each unit built in this way is a single  section of bridge, with a  roadbed. After one section is complete it is pushed forward over rollers on the bridgehead, and another section built behind it. The two are then connected together with pins pounded into holes in the corners of the panels.

Modern Bailey bridges
Bailey bridges are in regular use throughout the world. Some examples include:
 The longest Bailey bridge was built in October 1975. This , two–lane bridge crossed the Derwent River at Hobart, Australia. It was opened around a year after the Tasman Bridge disaster destroyed the only river crossing, dividing the city in two. The Bailey bridge was in use until the Tasman Bridge was re-opened on 8 October 1977.
 A Bailey bridge between the Suru River and Dras River in Ladakh, India is the highest bridge in the world at an altitude of 5,602 meters (18,379 ft) above sea level. It was built in 1982 by the Indian Army.
In the mid-1950s Lime Rock Park, an auto racing track in Lakeville, Connecticut, bought a Bailey bridge left over from WWII. The bridge meant vehicles could enter the center of the track while races were taking place. The bridge has been in continuous use since. It was moved to new, raised supports in the spring of 2008. This may be the only WWII Bailey bridge in regular daily public service in the U.S.
 An footbridge being built at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, one of the main venues for 2010 Commonwealth Games collapsed on September 21, 2010, a few weeks before the opening ceremony, injuring 27 people. The Indian Army built a Bailey bridge to replace it in four days, at a fraction of the cost.
Other uses
The Skylark launch tower at Woomera was built up of Bailey bridge parts.

References

Other websites 

 "Push Over Bridges...", October 1944, Popular Science detailed article about the WW2 Baily Bridge
 Homepage about Bailey bridges (many photos, information, links, ...) 
 Bailey Bridges in New Zealand
 Animated build of a modern Mabey Compact 200 Bridge (similar to the original Bailey Bridge)

Bridge types
Serial Mom is a 1994 dark comedy that stars Kathleen Turner as the "serial mom", Sam Waterston as husband Eugene, Matthew Lillard as Chip and Ricki Lake as Misty. It was released April 13, 1994. The "serial mom", named Beverly, is a typical housewife from Baltimore raising her kids, although she tends to kill on just the mildest criticism or the slightest insult. She also performs obscene telephone calls. Serial Mom got mixed reviews, though it has become a cult classic over the years. Serial Mom was directed by John Waters.

1994 movies
American comedy movies
English-language movies
American independent movies
The Øresund Bridge (, , joint hybrid name: Øresundsbron) is a bridge and tunnel across the Øresund strait. It connects Denmark and Sweden.

History 
The construction of the Øresund Bridge began in 1995.  When it was finished in 1999, Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark and Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden met in the middle.

The official opening was on 1 July 2000. Queen Margrethe II and King Carl XVI Gustaf led the ceremonies together.

Related pages
Great Belt Bridge

References

Other websites 

 Øresundsbron website  
 Structurae,  Øresund Bridge,  Øresund Tunnel
 Road Traffic Technology, Øresund bridge project information
 

2000 establishments in Sweden
Concrete bridges
Buildings and structures in Copenhagen
Malmo
Bridges in Sweden
2000s establishments in Denmark
John Waters (born April 22, 1946 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American writer, stand up comedian and movie maker. He first became famous during the 1970s. He is the director of many movies. These include Hairspray (1988) and Serial Mom. Waters has written books. In 1986 Crackpot: The Obsessions of John Waters was published. Waters has acted in several movies. He did the voice of a gay man called "John" in an episode of The Simpsons called "Homer's Phobia".

Waters is openly gay.

References

Other websites

1946 births
Living people
Actors from Baltimore
American cinematographers
American movie actors
American movie editors
American stand-up comedians
American television actors
American television writers
American voice actors
Comedians from Baltimore
Gay men
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
LGBT directors
LGBT producers
American LGBT writers
Movie directors from Maryland
Movie producers from Maryland
Screenwriters from Maryland
Writers from Baltimore
The Morell Bridge is a bridge over the Yarra River in South Yarra, Melbourne, Australia. It was built in 1899 by John Monash and J. T. N. Anderson. It was the first bridge in Victoria to be built using reinforced concrete.

It has decorations on the three arch spans, including large dragons, and Victorian era lighting. The drains on the bridge are cobbled bluestone, with a single vehicle lane in the middle. The bridge is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. It was built on dry land, and the course of the Yarra River was later changed to flow under the bridge.

It was first called the Anderson Street bridge, but it was named the Morell Bridge in 1936 after Sir Stephen Morell
who was Lord Mayor of Melbourne between 1926 and 1928.

On June 7, 1998 the bridge was closed to motor vehicles as part of the CityLink project. It is now used by cyclists and people, joining the Royal Botanic Gardens to the Olympic Park areas.

References
References

Bridges in Australia
Concrete bridges
Buildings and structures in Melbourne
1899 establishments
1890s establishments in Australia
The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge (also referred to as the Verrazzano Bridge, locally as the Verrazzano, and formerly as the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge or Narrows Bridge) is a suspension bridge in New York City.  It connects the boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn.

The bridge is named for the Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano.  His ship was the first to enter New York Harbor.

When construction was finished, the Verrazzano-Narrows was the longest suspension bridge in the world. It was the longest until the Humber Bridge surpassed that length in 1981.

References

Other websites

 New York City MTA,  Verrazano-Narrows Bridge 
 Structurae,  Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
 Transportation Alternatives,  Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, bike-pedestrian path 

Bridges in New York (state)
Steel bridges
Staten Island
Brooklyn
Suspension bridges
1964 establishments in New York (state)
1969 establishments in the United States
1960s establishments in New York (state)
The Great Belt Fixed Link (also called the Great Belt Bridge) (), is the bridge and tunnel across the strait between the main Danish islands of Zealand (Sjælland) and Funen (Fyn).

This waters between the two Danish islands is called the Great Belt ().

Related pages
Oresund Bridge

Notes

Other websites

http://www.storebaelt.dk/english , http://www.storebaelt.dk/omstorebaelt 
Structurae,  Great Belt East Bridge,  East Tunnel,  West Bridge

1998 establishments in Europe
Buildings and structures in Denmark
Concrete bridges
Steel bridges
Suspension bridges
Bleeding, technically known as haemorrhaging (Brit.) or hemorrhaging (US) is the loss of blood or blood escape from the circulatory system. 

Bleeding can occur internally, where blood leaks from blood vessels inside the body, or externally, either through a natural opening such as the vagina, mouth, nose, ear or anus, or through a break in the skin.

Desanguination is a major blood loss.  Exsanguination is losing enough blood to cause death.  A person does not have to lose all of their blood to die.  People can die from losing half to two-thirds of their blood.

Typically, a healthy person can endure a loss of 10–15% of the total blood volume without serious medical difficulties, and blood donation typically takes 8–10% of the donor's blood volume.

The World Health Organization (WHO) established a scale to measure different degrees of blood loss, from level 0 to 4. Level 0 indicates no blood loss, whilst level 4 represents the highest level of hemorrhaging, with a risk of fatality.

References 

Blood
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Fujita was born in Shizuoka on October 4, 1971. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined newly was promoted to J1 League club, Júbilo Iwata in 1994. The club won the J1 League champions in 1997, 1999 and 2002. He was selected MVP in 2001 and "Japanese Footballer of the Year" in 2002. This was golden era in the club history and he was one of the central player in golden era. In summer 2003, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club Utrecht on loan. In January 2004, he returned to Júbilo Iwata. However his opportunity to play decreased from 2005. In summer 2005, he moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight (later Nagoya Grampus). Toward the end of his career, he played for J2 League club Roasso Kumamoto (2009–2010) and JEF United Chiba (2011).
On February 15, 1995, Fujita debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. In June 1999, he was selected Japan for the first time in 4 years by manager Philippe Troussier. He played at 1999 Copa América. In 2001, he was selected Japan for 2001 Confederations Cup. Although he did not played in the match, Japan won the 2nd place. In October 2003, he was selected Japan for the first time in 4 years by manager Zico. In 2004, he played at 2006 World Cup qualification. He was also selected Japan for 2004 Asian Cup. Although he did not played in the match, Japan won the champions for 2 times in a row. He played 24 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 2005.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="10"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="10"|J1 League||38||7||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||43||7
|-
|1995||49||11||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||50||12
|-
|1996||25||4||1||0||14||1||colspan="2"|-||40||5
|-
|1997||24||9||4||3||6||0||colspan="2"|-||34||12
|-
|1998||33||17||3||0||6||4||colspan="2"|-||42||21
|-
|1999||29||4||3||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|-
|2000||30||8||3||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||37||10
|-
|2001||26||11||2||1||7||0||colspan="2"|-||35||12
|-
|2002||30||10||3||0||7||2||colspan="2"|-||40||12
|-
|2003||13||6||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||19||6

|-
|2003/04||Utrecht||Eredivisie||14||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0||17||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J1 League||29||7||5||1||0||0||4||0||38||8
|-
|2005||10||0||0||0||0||0||4||1||14||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="3"|J1 League||22||2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2006||24||2||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||30||2
|-
|2007||29||2||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2008||Nagoya Grampus||J1 League||8||0||1||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|J2 League||50||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||51||4
|-
|2010||25||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|2011||JEF United Chiba||J2 League||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
498||106||35||7||67||10||8||1||608||124
14||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0||17||1
512||107||35||7||67||10||11||1||625||125
|}

|-
|1995||6||2
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||4||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||10||1
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
!Total||24||3
|}

References

Other websites
Other websites

1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Japan international footballers
J1 League players
J2 League players
Júbilo Iwata players
Nagoya Grampus players
Roasso Kumamoto players
JEF United Chiba players
2001 FIFA Confederations Cup players
"Rumpelstiltskin" () is a fairy tale. It was first published by the Brothers Grimm in their Children's and Household Tales of 1812. There are many similar tales such as "Tom-Tit-Tot". Maria Tatar points out that the Rumpelstiltskin plot hinges on greed and deception, and has little moral value for children.
Story 
A poor miller tells the king that his daughter can spin straw into gold. The king locks her in a castle room to test her. She cries because the task is impossible. A little man appears. He spins the straw into gold. He takes a trinket in payment. The king is delighted. He does not know the girl has had supernatural help. He tests the girl again the next night. Once more, the little man does the task and receives a trinket. On the third night, the girl promises to give the little man her first-born child in payment for again spinning the straw into gold. The king marries the girl. She gives birth to a child. The little man comes to claim the child. He gives the queen the chance to keep her baby if she can guess his name. A courtier spies on the little man and learns his name is Rumpelstiltskin. The queen confronts the little man with his name. He rages and tears himself in two.
References 
 Tatar, Maria. 2002. The Annotated Classic Fairy Tales. Norton. pp. 123-4.
 Zipes, Jack (Ed.) 2000. The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. Oxford UP. p. 429.

Other websites

 Free version of translation of "Household Tales" by Brothers Grimm from Project Gutenberg
 The Brothers Grimm's 'Rumpelstiltzkin' 
 'Tom Tit Tot: an essay on savage philosophy in folk-tale' by Edward Clodd (1898)
 Web Essay on the Origin of Rumpelstiltskin 

Grimms' Fairy Tales