Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Afghanistan 
In the afghan war Armée de l'Air and Marine Nationale used there Rafale like bombers and reconnaissance planes. The main weapon of these aircraft was then laser guided bomb. French navy Rafale flown from French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, named like famous general and political man. Last French Rafale mission in Afghanistan was in december 2011.

Libya 
In the war of 2011 French Rafale and Mirage 2000 bombed the armed forces of Colonel Gaddafi. Some comes from aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle but French air forces aircraft were from Solenzara air force base in Corsica. In this kind aerial refuelling were an obligation. Like in Afghanistan French pilots fired laser guided bombs, but also laser guided missiles.
Mali 
In january 2013 France launch in Mali the opération Serval whose objective is to fight the Islamist terrorists who occupy the north. Air and land French forces are on alert, and immediately the first French fighter jets launched night bombing. Some are Rafale, but also Mirage 2000D. Once French troops involved, including the Légion Étrangère and Special forces, Rafale and Mirage 2000 were used for close air support. French fighter jets operating from internation airport of N'Djamena in Chad.

References 

French military aircraft
Rafale
The Independence Gate (, ) is a Korean political memorial gate, in Seoul, South Korea. The gate was designed by Seo Jae-pil.

References

Other websites 
 Independence Gate 

Buildings and structures in Seoul
Gates
Türkmenabat (or Turkmenabad; ) is a city in Turkmenistan. It used to be called Chardzhou (, ); Persian for "four canals"). It is the capital of Lebap Province. There were about 254,000 people living there in 2009.

Cities in Turkmenistan
The French Air Force (, literally Army of the Air) is the air force of France. It was formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique de l'Armée, part of the French Army, and finally independent in 1934 in its current form. In 2013 it has an important fleet of aircraft.

Gallery

French air force bases 
In France the air force bases are called Bases Aériennes or BA and have a number, like Base Aérienne 117 in Paris.

Former aircraft of the French Air Force

Active aircraft of the French Air Force

References

Other websites 
 The official French Air Force website 
 The Facebook official fanpage of the French Air Force
Show and tell is a common expression.  It is about showing an audience something and telling them about it.  

This group exercise is used to teach young children the skills of public speaking.  For example, children will bring an item from home and will explain to the class why they chose that certain item, where they got it, and other relevant information.

History
The modern usage of this term began in the 1940s, but the general concept is older.  For example, in one of William Shakespeare's plays, a character uses the same words to link something with words explaining it'
 "... for if he show us his wounds and tell us his deeds ...."
 — Coriolanus, Act II, Scene 3

References

Figures of speech
Education
The spaghetti squash (Cucurbita pepo) is an oblong seed-bearing variety of winter squash. The fruit can range either from ivory to yellow or orange in color. The orange varieties have a higher carotene content. Its center contains many large seeds. Its flesh is bright yellow or orange. When raw, the flesh is solid and similar to other raw squash; when cooked, the flesh falls away from the fruit in ribbons or strands like spaghetti.

Nutrition 
It is a superfood that contains lots of nutrients, including folic acid, potassium, vitamin A, and vitamin C, It is low in calories, averaging at least 42 calories per 1-cup (155 grams) serving.

Sources

Vegetables
Cucurbitaceae
The Burning Bush is an object described in the Book of Exodus. It was said to be on Mount Horeb.  According to the narrative, the bush was on fire, but was not consumed (all burned up) by the flames. This is the reason for the name given to the bush. In the narrative, the burning bush is where Moses was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and into Canaan.

Sources

Old Testament
Christian symbols
Judaism
Lianas are vines which live in rainforests. They are climbing plants which are rooted in the ground. Then they wrap around trees as they grow. Rain forests have them everywhere there are trees. 

The term "liana" refers to the vine, not the tree. It is not a taxonomic group: many plants have adopted this growth-mode.

Other websites

Flowering plants
Vines
Doctor of the Church (from Latin , to teach) is a title used in some Christian churches. It is given to people who are recognized as having been of particular importance, especially in their contribution to theology or doctrine. In the Catholic Church, this title is given to a saint who has written important works. The honour is given rarely, and only after canonisation. Saint Ambrose (330-397), Saint Augustine of Hippo (53-430), Saint Jerome, and Pope Gregory I are known as the Four Great Doctors (of the Western Church). In the Eastern Church, these are John Chrysostom, Saint Basil of Caesarea (or Basil the Great), Gregory of Nazianzus and Athanasius of Alexandria. Other Doctors of the Church include Thomas Aquinas, Anselm of Canterbury, Teresa of Ávila, Thérèse of Lisieux and Hildegard von Bingen.

List
List of Doctors 

Titles
Factoring is a financial arrangement whereby a supplier of goods sells its trade receivables to the factor (bank) at discounted price for immediate cash payment. Factoring is selling rights to the future payments. People and companies that are receiving money from contracts every some time may be in need of extra money - so they sell rights to receive those payments for cash hence Factoring. This is done especially in construction business where companies are paid for parts of work completed instead of upfront payment. Such a company will sell future payments for small percentage fee and will receive all money they need to continue the work without delays.

The structured settlement factoring transaction can be really helpful for business in financial needs.
It provides business with better financing and more funds on hands in exchange for small percentage of total sum.

Some banks are entering field of Factoring trying to provide same service advertised by well known names.

References

Finance
Senigallia is a comune and seaport in Italy. It is on the Adriatic coastline, in the province of Ancona, in the Marche region. It is the second city of the province, after the capital, by the number of people living there.

It is an important seaside resort in the Marche region, and is visited every year by many person. Its beach is known as Spiaggia di Velluto (Velvet Beach).

Geography
Senigallia is on the Adriatic Sea, at the mouth of the Misa river. It has an area of  and its altitude is .

The comune borders with the following comuniː Belvedere Ostrense, Mondolfo (Province of Pesaro and Urbino), Monte San Vito, Montemarciano, Morro d'Alba, Ostra, Trecastelli.

Frazioni
The following frazioni (hamlets) are part of Senigalliaː Bettolelle, Borgo Bicchia, Borgo Catena, Borgo Passera, Brugnetto, Cannella, Castellaro, Cesanella, Cesano, Ciarnin, Filetto, Gabriella, Grottino, Mandriola, Marzocca, Montignano, Roncitelli, Sant'Angelo, San Silvestro, Scapezzano and Vallone.
Population
There are 44,706 persons living in the comune (January 2017), for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

Evolution of the population

The people from this comune are known, in Italian, as senigalliesi.
Main sights
Despite its ancient origin the city presents a modern appearance, with wide streets. Attractions include:
Palazzo Comunale, a palace from the 17th century. Now is called Palazzo di Governo because the offices of the government of the comune are here. It is in the Piazza Roma.
Rocca Roveresca - castle of Gothic origin, was restored by Baccio Pontelli in 1492. It has a square plan with four large round tower.
The Cathedral of Senigallia (Cattedrale di San Pietro Apostolo), a cathedral built between  1762 and 1790.
Santa Maria delle Grazie church - one of the only two churches attributed to Baccio Pontelli (the other is at Orciano di Pesaro, province of Pesaro and Urbino, about  to the west by road). It once housed the painting of Madonna di Senigallia by Piero della Francesca; it is now in the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche in Urbino, Province of Pesaro and Urbino.
Chiesa della Croce or Church of the Cross .
Rotonda a mare .
People from Senigallia
 Pope Pius IX, 1792–1878, Pope
 Gaetano Bedini, 1806–1864, Cardinal and diplomat of the Catholic Church
 Enric Martínez-Castignani, (Barcelona, 1970) is an Italo-Spanish baritone who sings opera and lieder
 Fabri Fibra (born Fabrizio Tarducci,  17 October 1976) is an Italian rapper

Twinned and partner towns
Senigallia is twinned with:
 Chester, United Kingdom
 Lörrach, Germany
 Sens, France

Gallery

References

Towns in Italy
Settlements in Ancona
Free Studio is a free set of multimedia programs created by DVDVideoSoft. The software is combination of multiple programs of different use combined in one. You can download them as one in a package or separately.
Free Studio consists of 48 programs, grouped into eight sections: YouTube to MP3 converter, Audio, CD-DVD-BD, DVD & Video, Photo & Images, Mobiles, Apple Devices, 3D.
Free YouTube to MP3 Converter is one of the five most popular software applications according to Chip Magazine.

References

Free software
U-verse or at&t U-verse is a brand that provides internet connection, premium television channels and VoIP. Launched in June 26, 2006 it is available in 22 US states.
By 2011 U-verse was available to 30 million people. U-verse High Speed Internet had 6.5 million subscribers.

References

Internet
Cable television
Telephone
A fulfillment house or fulfillment centre are modern terms for a packing warehouse.

Types of fulfillment company services
Standard types of these services are as follows: storage and warehousing (company stores an item until and order for that item is received), inventory control (maintaining and publishing inventory counts), pick and pack services (preparing ordered items for shipping) and shipping (outsourcing to courier or delivery companies).

Outsourcing to a fulfillment house or company
Advantages of outsourcing to such companies are: facilities (in early stages of business development you may have no place and money needed to store your items), shipping costs (because of special shipping rates when you ship thousands of items, which is not available for small companies), shipping materials costs (same reason as before), fulfillment costs (beneficial pricing when all fulfillment activities are bundled in one order), e-Commerce  (fulfillment houses use advanced e-Commerce systems to help in management).
On the other hand disadvantages of outsourcing are: indirect control (if there are any problems with services provided by the fulfillment company the blame and bad reputation will be on your company's shoulders) and product damage or shrinkage (fulfillment companies won't take full responsibility for any product damage or shrinkage until they're proven directly responsible).

References

Commerce
Paulina Susana Rubio Rue (born June 17, 1971), is a Mexican singer, actress, hostess, model and businesswoman. She has sold over 20 million records world wide.

Biography 
Paulina's father, Enrique Rubio is of Spanish origin and her mother Susana Dosamantes is a Mexican. Her breakthrough came with the group Timbiriche in Mexico.
She was married to Nicolas Vallejo Najera and they have a son, Andrea Nicolás Vallejo Rubio. She currently lives in Miami, Florida.

Discography

La Chica Dorada (1992)
24 Kilates (1993)
El Tiempo Es Oro (1995)
Planeta Paulina (1996)
Paulina (2000)
Border Girl (2002)
Pau-Latina (2004)
Ananda (2006)
Gran City Pop (2009)
Brava! (2011)
"TBA" (2014)

Tours
2001: Paulina Tour
2002: Tour With Enrique Iglesias
2004–2005: Pau-Latina Tour
2007: Amor, Luz Y Sonido
2009–2010: Gran City Pop Tour
2012: Brava! World Tour

Filmography

References

1971 births
Living people
Actors from Mexico City
Mexican television actors
Mexican singers
Latin singers
Electropop singers
Skin whitening, skin lightening, or skin bleaching, is a technique of making a person's skin lighter. This is done by reducing the melanin responsible for dark skin. Some chemicals in form of pills and injections are available. Some of those chemicals (such as compounds of mercury) may be toxic. 

Most skin lightening treatments are done to moles and birthmarks, but lightening unaffected skin parts is also possible. More people use such treatments because prices have dropped and there is better availability.

The new methods using both lasers and LED systems are showing good results and are possible alternative to chemicals.

References

Cosmetics
Susana Dosamantes Rul Riestra (9 January 1948 – 2 July 2022), was a Mexican actress.

Personal life 
She is the mother of Mexican pop diva Paulina Rubio, She has appeared in around 50 movies and TV series, including  telenovelas.
On 11 January 2011, her ex-husband died from kidney cancer.

In her final years Dosamantes worked in the United States so that she could live near her daughter, Paulina.  Both Susana and Paulina lived in Miami, Florida.

Dosamantes died on 2 July 2022 at the age of 74, in Miami from pancreatic cancer.
Filmography
2012: Corazón Apasionado....Doña Úrsula Campos Miranda de Villacastín
2010: Eva Luna....Marcela
2008: El Juramento .... Luisa Robles Conde
2007: Tomalo Suave .... Susana
2006: Marina .... Alberta Morales viuda de Alarcón
2005: El amor no tiene precio  .... Lucrecia Cevallos
2003: Rebeca  .... Matilde Linares
1999: Reclusorio III
1997: Amada enemiga  .... Regina
1995: Bésame en la boca
1990: Keiko en peligro
1990: La ley de la mafia  .... Dinorah
1990: El protector de la mafia
1990: La metralleta
1990: El estrangulador de la rosa  .... Paola Luna
1990: Comando marino  .... Comandanta
1989: Morir para vivir
1988: El placer de la venganza
1988: Escuadrón  .... Roxana
1986: Ese loco, loco hospital
1985: Rosa de la frontera
1984: El sexo de los ricos  .... Diana
1983: El día del compadre .... Bertha
1983: El mercenario II  .... Laura
1983: Amalia Batista  .... Amalia Batista
1982: Jugando con la muerte  .... Laura
1981: Abierto día y noche
1981: Infamia  .... Lidia
1980: ¡Qué verde era mi duque! .... Pilar
1979: Day of the Assassin .... The Princess
1979: Aprendiendo a amar  .... Teresa
1978: El andariego
1978: María José
1977: Los temibles
1977: Corazón salvaje .... Aimee
1976: El hombre
1975: Más negro que la noche .... Aurora
1975: A Home of Our Own  .... Magdalena-as an Adult
1975: Aventuras de un caballo blanco y un niño
1975: Lo imperdonable
1974: Hermanos de sangre
1974: Jalisco nunca pierde
1974: El chofer  .... Pilar
1973: El juego de la guitarra
1973: La yegua colorada .... La esposa de Adolfo
1973: El imponente
1973: Duelo al atardecer
1973: Ana del aire  .... Norma
1973: La hiena  .... Dayanara
1972: Kaliman .... Nila
1972: El edificio de enfrente
1972: Las gemelas
1971: Siete Evas para un Adan .... Betty
1971: Muchacha italiana viene a casarse
1970: Rio Lobo .... Maria Carmen (Tuscarora's girlfriend)  ... aka San Timoteo
1970: Paraíso .... Amiga de Vicky
1970: Flor de durazno
1970: Matrimonio y sexo
1970: Confesiones de una adolescente
1970: Remolino de pasiones
1969: Los recuerdos del porvenir  .... Julia Andrade
References

Other websites

Official El Juramento Website  

1948 births
2022 deaths
Mexican movie actors
Mexican television actors
Actors from Guadalajara
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Potter Palmer (May 20, 1826 – May 4, 1902) was an American businessman and architect. Palmer is known for helping creating new streets in the city of Chicago after the Great Chicago Fire during the 1880s.

Palmer was born on May 20, 1826. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Potter was married to Bertha Honoré from 1871 until his death in 1902. They had two children. On May 4, 1902, Palmer died from heart failure in his home in Chicago, Illinois. He was 75 when he died. He is buried at Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.

References

Other websites

1826 births
1902 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Burials at Graceland Cemetery
American billionaires
Businesspeople from Chicago
Architects from Chicago
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone produced during pregnancy. Some tumors might produce this hormone. From December 6, 2011, the [FDA] (Food and Drug Administration) made illegal selling hCG diet products in pharmacies.

Controversy about injected hCG for weight loss started marketing campaign for injections of "homeopathic hCG" for weight control. The ingredients in these products if prepared from true hCG via homeopathic dilution, will contain either no hCG at all or only small amount of it.

We can measure hCG level with Blood or urine tests. These can be done by pregnancy tests.

Below is a list of hCG levels during pregnancy. (LMP is the last menstrual period dated from the first day of your last period.) The level of hCG grows over the time during pregnancy.

References

Hormones
Reproductive system
Giovanni Bellini (; c. 1430 – 26 November 1516) was an Italian Renaissance painter based in Venice. His father Jacopo and his brother Gentile were also painters, as was his brother-in-law Mantegna. 

Bellini used a coloristic style exemplified by his use of clear oil paints, deep colors, and detailed shadings. His atmospheric landscapes influenced Venetian painting, particularly the work done by his pupils, Giorgione and Titian.

References

Related pages
 List of Italian painters

Other websites
Picture at ibiblio

15th-century Italian painters
1430 births
1516 deaths
International marketing (IM) or global marketing is a marketing done on international level. The International Marketing is based on strategy created in home country of company and distributed to its other offices/affiliations. In most cases it is international company level (company have offices in different countries) market identification and targeting. International Marketing is very similar to Global marketing.
The main difference will be the fact that Global Marketing is focusing on intercontinental point of view.
The example of International Marketing would be where an English company would like to enter Chinese market. It will be done by either developing marketing strategy in their home country that will be then introduced in new market or they will hire a company to create such a plan.

Differences between marketing and international marketing
International marketing is developed by many multinational companies on a global level. It is then send to local markets which make changes for their country and starts following new strategy. Such a way of creating marketing strategies ensures that the global brand will be following same strategy and targeting same buyers group.

References

Marketing
Metroid: Other M is an action-adventure video game published by Team Ninja and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Wii console. It is the latest game in the Metroid series. It was first announced at E3 2009. It was released on August 30, 2010 in North America, on September 2, 2010 in Japan and Australia, and on September 3, 2010 in Europe.

Metroid: Other M plays in both first person and third-person. It takes place between Super Metroid and Metroid Fusion.

2010 video games
Wii games
Metroid
Harold Pinter CH CBE (10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. Pinter was Jewish. He was born and raised in Hackney, east London.

His plays include: The Birthday Party, The Homecoming and Betrayal, all of which he adapted into movies. His adaptations of others' works include: The Servant, The Go-Between, The French Lieutenant's Woman, The Trial and Sleuth.

The critic Irving Wardle called Pinter's early plays "comedies of menace". He meant that the plays begin with an apparently innocent situation. The situation becomes both threatening and "absurd" as Pinter's characters behave in strange ways. Pinter acknowledged that Samuel Beckett influenced his early work. They became friends, sending each other drafts of their works in progress for comments.
Pinter was married to Vivien Merchant from 1956 until they divorced in 1980. He was married to Antonia Fraser from 1980 until his death. He was diagnosed with oesophageal cancer in 2001 and died from the disease in London seven years later when it metastasised to his liver.

References

Other websites 

1930 births
2008 deaths
Actors from London
BAFTA Award winners
British anti–Iraq War activists
English movie actors
British Nobel Prize winners 
English playwrights
English television actors
English television writers
Cancer deaths in London
Deaths from esophageal cancer
Jewish British actors
Jewish British writers
Jewish Nobel Prize winners
Movie directors from London
People from Hackney
Screenwriters from London
Metroid Prime: Trilogy is a compilation video game for the Nintendo Wii console. It was released on August 24, 2009 in North America, on September 4, 2009 in Europe, and on October 15, 2009 in Australia. It includes the games Metroid Prime, Metroid Prime 2: Echoes, and Metroid Prime 3: Corruption. In this game, Metroid Prime and Metroid Prime 2: Echoes have the same control system used in Metroid Prime 3: Corruption. They also have shorter load times and better graphics.

2009 video games
Wii games
Metroid Prime
Compilation video games
A Structured settlement is an insurance or financial arrangement that is negotiated to end a lawsuit. It is a legal agreement through which an insurance company agrees to make regular payments to a specific individual over a period of time.

Structured settlements created as a way for insurance companies to payout settlements in installments as opposed to large lump sums. Structured settlements may benefit injured people whose settlements might result in their owing taxes, by allowing them to reduce or delay tax payments. They may also benefit younger people or disabled people by providing periodic payments of money over an extended period of time.
Structured settlements require the paper holder (a name for the person who receives payments from the settlement) to wait before they will get money, by spreading payments over a number of years. However there are companies offering to buy such a structured settlement for upfront money. For example, a company might offer to buy a settlement that would be paid in 20 yearly payments for a one-time payment of lower value. Such financing may need to be approved by judge and the insurance company.

In the United States, the sale of a structured settlement may result in tax liability under the Internal Revenue Code.

References

Finance
Insurance
Die Fledermaus () is an opera by Johann Strauss II. Its first performance took place on April 5, 1874 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, Austria. The opera has been presented on New Year's Eve in Vienna since the early 1930s. Die Fledermaus is based on the French play Le Réveillon (1872) by Meilhac and Halévy.

References
 

1870s operas
Compositions by Johann Strauss II
Term Life Insurance is a life insurance variation that offers coverage for a predetermined duration or "term." In contrast to whole or universal life insurance, which provides perpetual coverage and might accumulate cash value, term life insurance's primary purpose is to deliver a death benefit if the policyholder passes away during the designated term. Known for its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, term life insurance is favored by those looking for short-term financial safeguards for their beneficiaries. This piece explores the evolution, characteristics, and importance of term life insurance within the broader insurance framework.

Term Life Insurance Explained
Term life insurance is a type of life insurance that provides coverage for a specific period, or "term." Common terms might be 10, 20, or 30 years. Unlike other forms of life insurance, such as whole life or universal life, term insurance has no savings or investment component. It’s designed purely to pay out a death benefit if the insured person dies during the specified term.

Affordability
Affordability

 No Cash Value Build-Up: One of the primary reasons term life insurance tends to be less expensive than other types of life insurance is because it doesn't accumulate cash value. Policies that build cash value, like whole life insurance, often come with higher premiums because they not only provide a death benefit but also function as a savings or investment vehicle.
 Temporary Coverage: Since term life insurance only covers a specific period, there's a possibility the policy will expire before the policyholder dies. In such cases, the insurance company doesn't have to pay out any death benefits, making it less risky and therefore less expensive.

Pure Protection
Pure Protection

Term life insurance is often referred to as "pure protection" because its sole purpose is to provide beneficiaries with financial support in the event of the policyholder's untimely death during the term. There are no frills or added complexities, like investment options or loan provisions, that come with other types of life insurance policies.

Comparative Perspective

While whole life, universal life, and other permanent life insurance policies offer lifelong coverage (as long as premiums are paid) and may have an investment or savings component, they come at a higher cost. The premiums for these policies are generally more expensive because they offer coverage for the entirety of a person's life and also because a portion of the premium is put toward the cash value component of the policy.
Term life insurance is straightforward. You pay premiums for a specified period, and if you pass away within that term, a death benefit is paid out to your beneficiaries. If the term expires and you're still alive, there's typically no payout or return of premiums.

Term life insurance is the original form of life insurance and is different to permanent insurance because its rates will not go up, and there is a fixed term contract, which will end in the future. Permanent life insurance contracts can last until the death of insured person, but the rates will slowly increase over time.

Because term life insurance is only death insurance, it is used to cover mortgages (guarantee that the bank will receive their money), payment to the families (upon death of insured person his family will usually receive repayment for funeral costs and in some cases will get some money), repayment of debts.
Term Insurance as Mortgage Protection:
 Matching Term Lengths: When buying term life insurance for mortgage protection, homeowners often choose a term that matches the length of their mortgage. For instance, if you have a 30-year mortgage, you might opt for a 30-year term life insurance policy. This ensures that the insurance will cover the mortgage duration.
 Death Benefit Equals Mortgage Amount: The death benefit (the payout amount if the insured dies) can be set to match the mortgage amount. If the policyholder passes away during the term, the beneficiaries can use the death benefit to pay off the remaining mortgage balance, ensuring that they aren't burdened with mortgage payments during a financially challenging time.
Decreasing Term Option: Some term life insurance policies offer a "decreasing term" feature. In this structure, the death benefit decreases over time, generally in alignment with the decreasing outstanding mortgage balance. This can be a cost-effective option since the coverage reduces as the mortgage is paid down.
 Financial Flexibility: If the insured person passes away and the death benefit is paid out, the beneficiaries are not strictly obligated to use the funds to pay off the mortgage. They have the flexibility to use the funds as they see fit. However, the primary intention of getting the policy might be to ensure the mortgage is covered.
 Cost-Effective: Term insurance, especially when compared to other life insurance products, is often more affordable. This makes it an attractive option for homeowners who might be budget-conscious but still want to ensure their mortgage is covered in case of untimely death.
Peace of Mind: Knowing that the mortgage will be covered in case of death can provide immense peace of mind to the policyholder. The surviving family members would have one less significant financial concern to address during a challenging period.
It's essential to regularly review the policy, especially if there are significant changes to the mortgage amount or structure. Refinancing, for instance, might extend the mortgage term, which could necessitate adjustments to the term life policy.

Term life insurance can be a strategic tool for homeowners to ensure that their mortgage obligations are met, even in the event of their untimely death. By aligning the term and coverage amount with the mortgage, homeowners can offer their families added financial security.

References

Insurance
The Eisteddfod is a Welsh festival of literature and music. The idea of the festival goes back at least to the 12th century.

Other websites
Website 

Welsh culture
Festivals in the United Kingdom
Music festivals in the United Kingdom
Denbighshire is a shire in northeast Wales, in the United Kingdom. It has over 90,000 people. The largest town is Rhyl.

Other websites
Denbighshire website

Counties of Wales
Rhyl (), pronounced Rill, is a seaside resort and community in Denbighshire in North Wales. It is in the historic county of Flintshire and the preserved county of Clwyd. In 2011, the town's population was 25,149. This makes it one of the largest settlements in North Wales.

The town was once an elegant Victorian resort. Influences from Liverpool and Manchester, both cities in England, after World War II changed the town. By 1990, the town had declined. However, since then the town has had major regeneration.

It has a number of Grade II listed buildings. An example is the Parish Church of St Thomas in Bath Street. It is listed as Grade II*.

Very old documents refer to a small dwelling in the area called Ty'n Rhyl. There is a manor house with that name that still exists in the town.

Gallery

Towns in Wales
Mesh networking is a kind of network topology, a way computer networks and other networks are laid out.  In mesh networking, each node is connected to one or more other nodes.  Information is passed from one node to the next, until it reaches its target destination.  Such networks can be very reliable because there is usually more than one path from one node to another.  When a node fails, the data will simply take another route.  

The disadvantage of such networks is that building them can be very expensive.  A network in which each node is directly connected to every other node is called a fully connected network.  Another type of a mesh network is a mobile ad hoc network.  In such a network the nodes are mobile, and the network may reorganize itself while it is running. 

According to Reed's Law, the value of fully meshed networks is proportional to the exponent of the number of subscribers. Metcalf's Law, in contrast asserts that the value is proportional to the square of the number of subscibers.
Related pages 

 Shortest Path Bridging

Computer networking
"The Emperor's New Clothes" is a story by Hans Christian Andersen. The tale was first published on 7 April 1837 with "The Little Mermaid" in the third and final installment of Andersen's Fairy Tales Told for Children. It was published in Copenhagen, Denmark by C. A. Reitzel. The story is based on one from the Libro de los ejemplos del conde Lucanor y de Patronio|Libro de los ejemplos (or El Conde Lucanor, 1335) by Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena (1282–1348). This book was a medieval Spanish collection of fifty-one cautionary tales with various sources such as Aesop and other classical writers and Persian folktales. Andersen did not know the Spanish original, but read the tale in a German translation titled "So ist der Lauf der Welt". In the source tale, a king is hoodwinked by weavers who claim to make a suit of clothes invisible to any man not the son of his presumed father. Andersen altered the source tale to direct the focus on courtly pride and intellectual vanity rather than adulterous paternity.
Andersen's manuscript was at the printer’s when he suddenly changed the original climax of the tale from the emperor’s subjects admiring his invisible clothes to that of the child's cry.  Andersen’s decision to change the ending may have occurred after he read the manuscript tale to a child, or had its source in a childhood incident similar to that in the tale.  In 1872, he recalled standing in a crowd with his mother waiting to see King Frederick VI.  When the king made his appearance, Andersen cried out, "Oh, he’s nothing but a human being!"  His mother tried to silence him by crying, "Have you gone mad, child?". Whatever the reason, Andersen thought the change would prove more satirical.
The story tells of an Emperor who cares for nothing but new clothes. He hires two swindlers who promise him the finest suit of clothes. It will be made from a fabric invisible to anyone who is unfit for his position or "hopelessly stupid". The Emperor's ministers cannot see the clothing, but pretend that they can for fear of appearing unfit for their positions. The Emperor does the same. Finally the swindlers report that the suit is finished. They pretend to dress Emperor. He marches in procession before his subjects. The townsfolk play along with the pretense. Then a child in the crowd cries out that the Emperor is wearing nothing at all. The cry is taken up by others. The Emperor cringes, but holds his head high and continues the procession.

Notes

References
 
 Frank, Diane Crone (Ed. and transl.); Frank, Jeffrey (Ed. and transl.) (2005). The Stories of Hans Christian Andersen: A New Translation from the Danish. Durham and London: Duke University Press. .

Other websites
Other websites

 "Keiserens nye Klæder" . Original Danish text
 "Keiserens nye Klæder" . Manuscript from the Odense City Museum
 "The Emperor's New Clothes". English translation by Jean Hersholt
  "The Emperor's New Clothes". Audio rendition by Sir Michael Redgrave

Fairy tales
Works by Hans Christian Andersen
Shabbat is the name of the day of rest in Judaism. Shabbat happens on the seventh day (Saturday) of every week.  In Judaism, the day is defined with the cycle of the sun: The day begins and ends at sunset, not midnight.  So the seventh day of the week, Shabbat, begins Friday when the sun goes down, and ends Saturday night after it gets dark.  The idea of Shabbat comes from the Bible's story of Creation. In that story, God creates the Universe and everything on Earth for six days. On the seventh day, he stops work. In the same way, Jews work on the first six days of the week and rest on the seventh day, Shabbat.

The word Shabbat began as a Hebrew word (). The English word "Sabbath" comes from the word "Shabbat". The English word can also be used to refer to Shabbat. The Christian idea of Sabbath came from the Jewish idea of Shabbat. Now, there are many differences between them.

The first part of the Jewish Bible, the Torah, says that work is not allowed on Shabbat. It is a day to rest and study the Torah.
In Jewish law, Shabbat is the most important Jewish holiday. It is even more important than Passover, Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.  Jewish mystics say that the Shabbat day is meant to be like a perfect world. In this world, everyone knows about God and loves him.  They believe that kind of world has not been seen since the Garden of Eden, and will not be seen again until the Messiah comes.

Two parts of Shabbat: celebrating and guarding
There are two versions of the Ten Commandments in the Bible. These versions use different words.  The version in Exodus says "Remember Shabbat to keep it holy."  The version in Deuteronomy says "Guard Shabbat to keep it holy."  Jewish custom says that "remember" means to celebrate Shabbat.  "Guard" means resting—not working or doing business.

Celebrating Shabbat

Shabbat is a happy day. There are many ceremonies of Shabbat that help people celebrate the happiness of the day.
Shabbat candles.  It is a Jewish law that no one may light a fire after Shabbat starts.  Because of this, someone in every home lights candles just before Shabbat.  The woman of the house  usually lights the candles, but not always.  The candles should last until the people in the house finish dinner.  By lighting candles when Shabbat begins, Jews make certain they will have lights in the home when they celebrate.  This adds to the joy of the celebration.  Having candles on Shabbat is a very old Jewish custom.
Blessings on wine.  A verse in the Bible's Book of Psalms says, "Wine makes the heart of a person happy." Because of this verse, Jews usually celebrate happy occasions with wine.  The two main Shabbat meals start with a blessing over a cup of wine.  Most of the time, the cup that people use for this blessing—called Kiddush—is fancy. (See picture at right.)
Three Shabbat meals.  On every Shabbat, Jews have three meals.  The first is at night, after the Friday night prayer service.  The second is at noon, after the Saturday morning prayer service.  The third is late Saturday afternoon, just before Shabbat ends.
Each of the first two meals begins with a blessing over wine.  Next, there is a blessing on bread.  In the Bible, God gave the Israelites two portions of manna every Friday so they would not need to collect it on Shabbat. At each of the first two Shabbat meals, there are two loaves of bread. This is to remind them of the double portion of manna. At these meals, Jews serve the best food they have money to buy.  They use their best plates and silverware. At each meal, they sing special songs, called zemirot, to honor Shabbat.  The first two Shabbat meals are large and formal.
The third Shabbat meal is often smaller and less formal.  Some Jews include bread in this meal, while others do not.  Many people call this meal Shalosh Seudot ("three meals") because eating this meal completes the full set of three meals for Shabbat.  This meal is often accompanied by zemirot and Torah study.
Shabbat prayer services.  Shabbat prayer services are organized much like weekday prayer services.  There are some changes from the weekday order.  The most noticeable changes are:
A special service, Kabbalat Shabbat ("Receiving Shabbat") is added between Friday's afternoon and evening prayers.
The Amidah prayer is changed on Shabbat.  During the week, the Amidah includes thirteen blessings asking for God's help with everyday life.  On Shabbat, those are replaced by a single blessing thanking God for the rest day of Shabbat.
The set of Psalms which is read at the start of the morning prayers is made longer on Shabbat.
The entire weekly Torah portion is read out loud from a handwritten parchment scroll.
An additional Amidah, called Musaf ("additional service"), is added near the end of morning prayers.  This prayer is said in place of the additional offeringdef. n2 that was brought to the Temple in Jerusalem each Shabbat.
During the Saturday afternoon prayers, the beginning of the Torah portion for the next week is read out loud.
Other kinds of celebrating.  Oneg Shabbat, which means "enjoying Shabbat", is an important part of the day.  Some of the ways Jews enjoy Shabbat were already  described above.  Other ways include wearing nice clothing, socializing with friends and family, physically resting or sleeping, studying Torah and other religious books, and marital relations (sex between a husband and wife).
Guarding Shabbat—rest and work on Shabbat

Enjoying Shabbat is very important, but Shabbat is a holy day.  There are laws and rules in the Torah, the Mishnah and the Talmud about what Jews may and may not do on Shabbat.  These laws help Jews keep Shabbat as a holy day.
39 prohibited categories of work.  The Mishnah lists 39 categories of work (Hebrew: melachah) that Jews should not do on Shabbat.  The laws about what actions are in each category are complicated.  All the categories are about making new things or repairing or cleaning old things to make them useful again.
Here is a partial list of work categories not allowed on Shabbat:
Lighting a fire 
Carrying anything outdoors in a public space
Cooking
Cleaning, except some washing for hygiene (like washing your hands before eating, or cleaning a fresh cut in the skin)
Traveling more than about 3 km (2 miles) from your city or home
Writing
Farming work
Sewing and weaving
Building or tearing down
Preventions. A prevention (Hebrew: shevut) is an action that does not fall into one of the 39 categories of work, but is still prohibited.  Rabbis prohibited these activities so that Jews would not do work in one of the 39 categories (even by accident or carelessness).  
Buying and selling things with money is a prohibited prevention. It is not in of the 39 categories of work.  But someone who buys or sells things might do something in the 39 categories of work because of it.  For example, she might write a receipt or carry what she buys in a public space.
Electricity on Shabbat.  Useful electricity is much newer than the laws of Shabbat.  Rabbis have worked hard to try to understand how electricity fits into the laws of Shabbat.  They have written whole books on the subject.  Most Orthodox Jewish rabbis—but not all—have decided that:
Using electricity to make something very hot (like an oven or a light bulb) is the same as lighting a fire or cooking.  Using electricity this way is in the 39 categories of prohibited work.
Using electricity to do anything in the 39 categories of prohibited work is not allowed.  
Using electricity for most other things is a prohibited prevention.  This includes talking on a telephone or using a computer.  
Some electrical devices (like lights) can remain on if started before Shabbat.
Saving a human life.  Jews learn from  that one must violate the laws of Shabbat to save a human life.  Sometimes, there are two different ways to save a life.  Then the person should try to pick the way that violates Shabbat least.  But that is not always possible.  And saving a life always comes first.  Even if someone is not sure he will be successful to save a life, trying to save life on Shabbat always comes first.
Shabbat in non-Orthodox Judaism

Conservative Judaism also teaches Jews not to do activities in the 39 prohibited categories of work (melacha). Conservative rabbis are often less strict about what is melacha than Orthodox rabbis are.  Conservative rabbis are almost always less strict about what is a prevention (shevut) than Orthodox rabbis.  For example, Conservative rabbis allow Jews to use electricity on Shabbat for many purposes.  They do not allow Jews to use electricity to do any of the 39 prohibited categories of work.
Many, if not most, lay members (not rabbis or prayer leaders) of Conservative synagogues in North America do not follow these laws.  Progressive Judaism, including Reform Judaism, does not accept Jewish law as binding. These Jews may rest on Shabbat, but are not usually strict about not doing melacha or shevut. They may even add practices not allowed under Orthodox Jewish law that they think improves their celebration of Shabbat. For example, they may drive to synagogue on Shabbat, or may use musical instruments on Shabbat. Orthodox Judaism does not allow either of those actions on Shabbat.

Havdalah: Ending Shabbat
Shabbat ends after dark on Saturday night. The end of Shabbat is marked by a ceremony called Havdalah ().  This is a Hebrew word meaning "division" or "separation".  The ceremony "divides" or "separates" the holy day of Shabbat from the new week.  The Havdalah blessings are spoken over a cup of wine.  The Havdalah ceremony also uses spices with a nice smell and a candle with many wicks (cloth strings for lighting).  After Havdalah, people start doing regular weekday things again.

Sources
Note 1. Sources here may not be in Simple English.
Note 2. Some Bible sources below include a Simple English version of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 English translation.  All Bible sources below include a link to the 1917 translation and the original Hebrew text.

Other websites

Jewish festivals and holidays
Plural ignorance or pluralistic ignorance is a term which gives a name to  a situation where a majority of group members privately reject a norm, but at the same time, they assume incorrectly that most others accept it. The term describes a context in which "no one believes, but everyone thinks that everyone believes." 

A context of plural ignorance can be caused by the structure of the underlying social network.

A situation of plural ignorance develops when each individual decision-maker in a group of decision-makers does not have the necessary information to solve a problem.

History
The term pluralistic ignorance was coined by Daniel Katz and Floyd H. Allport in 1931.  

Plural ignorance may partially explain why people are more likely to intervene in an emergency situation when alone than when other persons are present. If people monitor the reactions of others in such a situation, they may conclude from the inaction of others that other people think that it is not necessary to act.
Related pages
 The Emperor's New Clothes
 False consensus
 Intensity of preference

References

Psychology
Millionaire Hot Seat is an Australian television game show. It is a spin-off of the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. It first aired on 20 April 2009. It is hosted by Eddie McGuire.

Gameplay
Six players compete for a prize of $1,000,000. Players are asked multiple choice questions with four possible answers. Each question has a time limit. The time limit is 15 seconds for the first five questions, 30 seconds for the next five questions, and 45 seconds for the last five. Players have one "pass" that they can use. If a player uses a pass, the question goes to the next player in line. That player can not use their pass on the question. If a player answers a question incorrectly, they are removed from the game, go home with nothing, and the top prize is lowered. If a player does not give an answer in the time limit, it is considered a pass. If they can not pass, they are removed from the game.

If the first player answers the first five questions correctly, they win a $1,000 bonus.
The game ends when all of the players are removed from the game or the last question is answered. If the question is answered correctly, the player wins the amount of money the question is worth. If it is answered incorrectly, the player goes home with nothing. If the 5th question was answered correctly, they leave with $1,000.

Other websites
Official website 

2009 television series debuts
2000s television series
Television game shows
Australian television
Television spin-offs
English-language television programs
A bathroom cabinet (or medicine cabinet) is a cabinet in a bathroom. Most of the time it is located above bathroom sink. The main role of bathroom cabinet is to be place to keep drugs, hygienic equipment and toiletries like toothbrush and perfumes. Having a bathroom cabinet saves a space (it is located above sink which usually is unused space), helps to organize belongings in case of broken pipe or other kind of flooding in the bathroom.

References

Furniture
Michel Aflaq (‎, , 9 January 1910 – 23 June 1989) was a Syrian philosopher, sociologist and Arab nationalist. He is considered to be the principal founder of Ba'athism.

1910 births
1989 deaths
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Nationalists
People from Damascus
Philosophers
Sociologists
Syrian Christians
Syrian politicians
The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (also spelled Ba'th or Baath, "resurrection" or "renaissance";  Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-'Arabi Al-Ishtiraki), also called the pro-Iraqi Ba'ath movement, is a Ba'athist political party headquartered in Baghdad, Iraq. It is one of two parties which formed in 1966 after split of the original Ba'ath Party. They ruled Iraq between 1968 and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

Political parties in Asia
1966 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in Iraq
Organisations based in Iraq