Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sir Toaripi Lauti  (28 November 1928 – 25 May 2014) was a Tuvaluan politician. He was chief minister of the Colony of Tuvalu (1975–78), as the first prime minister following Tuvalu's independence (1978-1981) and governor-general of Tuvalu (1990-1993).

References

1928 births
2014 deaths
Prime Ministers of Tuvalu
Governors-General of Tuvalu
The Governor-General of Tuvalu is the representative of the Tuvaluan monarch (currently King Charles III) and performs the duties of the King in his absence.

The office has existed since Tuvalu was granted independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1978. The current incumbent is Tofiga Vaevalu Falani ().

Governors-General of Tuvalu

References
Sir Iakoba Taeia Italeli, GCMG, is a Tuvaluan politician. He was the Governor-General of Tuvalu from 16 April 2010 until 22 August 2019. He is also a former Attorney General of Tuvalu who served from 2002 to 2006.

References

Living people
Governors-General of Tuvalu
John Hartnell was an explorer in the Franklin Expedition (Franklin's Lost Expedition). He died early in the trip.

Death
Studies showed that Hartnell may have died from a zinc deficiency.

References

British explorers
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Michael Allen "Mac" Collins (October 15, 1944 – November 20, 2018) was an American politician. He was a Republican politician. Collins was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2005, representing  (previously  from 1993 to 2003). 

In 2004, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate loosing the nomination to Johnny Isakson. He was born in Jackson, Georgia.

Collins died on November 20, 2018 in Flovilla, Georgia at the age of 74.

References

Other websites

 Mac Collins papers at the University of West Georgia

1944 births
2018 deaths
United States representatives from Georgia
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Jackson is a city in Butts County, Georgia, United States. The city is the county seat of Butts County. The population was 5,557 in 2020.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
Shlomo Erell (20 November 1920 – 20 November 2018) was an Israeli military personnel. He was a Major General in the IDF, and the seventh Commander of the Israeli Navy. He was born in Łódź, Poland. In the 1970s, he became a member of the Likud party and from time to time he was brought in by Israeli leaders as an advisor of Naval issues.

Erell died on 20 November 2018, on his 98th birthday.

References

1920 births
2018 deaths
Israeli generals
Israeli Jews
Jewish military people
Naturalized citizens of Israel
People from Łódź
Polish Jews
Franklin's Lost Expedition was a trip to find the Northwest Passage. During the trip, everyone in the crew got lost or died.

Search and Discovery 
Many people have tried to look for Franklin and what has happened to his crew, but they were not found until later on. Later on bodies of the three explores John Torrington, John Hartnell, and William Braine were discovered.  

Then HMS Erebus was found in 2014 of September South of King William Island in Canada

References

Geography of Canada
History of Canada
Anvar Khāmahʼī (20 March 1917 – 20 November 2018) was an Iranian sociologist, economist, journalist, and politician. He wrote many books in his specialty fields, including his analytical and critical book Revisionism from Marx to Mao Tse-Tung. He was a university professor at the Université catholique de Louvain in Belgium.

Khamei was an activist of the Tudeh Party of Iran in the 1940s, but he quit in January 1948.

Khamei died on 20 November 2018 at the age of 101 from respiratory failure in Karaj, Iran.

References

1917 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from respiratory failure
Politicians from Tehran
Writers from Tehran
Sociologists
Economists
Iranian journalists
Iranian centenarians
Eimuntas Nekrošius (November 21, 1952 – November 20, 2018) was a Lithuanian theatre director. He was born in Pažobris village, Raseiniai district municipality, Lithuania. His career began in 1979. He worked with the Kaunas State Drama Theatre. A movie actor, Nekrošius was known for his role in The Corridor. He directed plays such as Macbeth, Hamlet, The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years and Faust.

On November 20, 2018, one day shy of his 66th birthday, Nekrošius died in Vilnius, Lithuania of a heart attack at the age of 65.

References

Other websites
 Recently directed plays and awards
 Review of play 'The Square' by The New York Times
 List of recorded performances

1952 births
2018 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Lithuania
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Lithuanian people
Movie actors
Stage actors
Meena Alexander (17 February 1951 – 21 November 2018) was an Indian poet, scholar, and writer. She was Distinguished Professor of English at Hunter College and at the CUNY Graduate Center in the PhD program in English.

She published two novels, Nampally Road (1991)—which was a Village Voice Literary Supplement Editor's Choice—and Manhattan Music (1997), and two academic studies, The Poetic Self (1979) and Women in Romanticism (1989). Fault Lines was chosen by Publishers Weekly as one of the best books of the year in 1993. Illiterate Heart won the 2002 PEN Open Book Award.

She died on November 21, 2018, at age 67, in New York City.

References

1951 births
2018 deaths
Indian academics
Indian poets
Olivia J. Hooker (February 12, 1915 – November 21, 2018) was an American psychologist and professor. She was a survivor of the Tulsa race massacre. She was the first African-American woman to enter the U.S. Coast Guard in February 1945.

Biography 
She was in the Coast Guard until her unit was disbanded in mid-1946. She later became a psychologist and a professor at Fordham University.

On November 21, 2018, Hooker died in White Plains, New York, at the age of 103.

References

1915 births
2018 deaths
American centenarians
American psychologists
Writers from Oklahoma
Writers from New York (state)
Academics from New York (state)
People from Muskogee, Oklahoma
Colonel general Igor Valentinovich Korobov (, 3 August 1956 – 21 November 2018) was a Russian intelligence officer. He was the Chief of the Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Russia's military intelligence agency from 2016 until his death in 2018. Korobov was born in Vyazma, a town in Russia's Smolensk Oblast.

On 29 December 2016, Korobov was one of the individuals sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury for "malicious cyber-enabled activities" threatening the national security of the United States.

Death
Korobov died on 21 November 2018 after a long and serious illness in Moscow at the age of 62.

References

1956 births
2018 deaths
Russian generals
Russian politicians
Smolensk Oblast
M. I. Shanavas (22 September 1951 – 21 November 2018) was an Indian politician. He was the working president of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee and a member of parliament of the 16th Lok Sabha of India from 2009 until his death in 2018. Shanavas was born in Kottayam, India. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.

Shanavas died on 21 November 2018 in Chennai, India following complications from a liver transplant at the age of 67.

References

1951 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Kerala
Lau Nai-keung SBS (, 1947 – 21 November 2018) was a Hong Kong academic, businessman, and politician. He was the chairman of Long View Cultural Services Limited, a research fellow at Hong Kong Polytechnic University, a member of the Basic Law Consultative Committee and the Commission on Strategic Development.

Lau was a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference from 1987 to 2007.

Lau died on 21 November 2018 in Happy Valley, Hong Kong from colorectal cancer at the age of 71.

References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in Hong Kong
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Chinese politicians
Chinese educators
Chinese businesspeople
Soslan Petrovich Andiyev (, 21 April 1952 – 22 November 2018) was a heavyweight freestyle wrestler from Ossetia. 

He was an Olympic champion in 1976 and 1980, world champion in 1973, 1975, 1977 and 1978, European champion in 1974, 1975 and 1982, and Soviet champion in 1973–78 and 1980. He won the World Cup in 1976 and 1981, but missed the 1984 Olympics due to their boycott by the Soviet Union and retired the same year. 

After that he first worked as a national wrestling coach, but in 1989 returned to his native Ossetia to become a sports functionary.
 In 1990–98, he served as vice-president of the Russian Olympic Committee. 

In 2006 he was inducted into the FILA Wrestling Hall of Fame.

References

1952 births
2018 deaths
Soviet Olympic gold medalists
Baishnab Charan Parida  (15 February 1941 – 22 November 2018) was a BJD politician, writer and social activist. He was a Member of Rajya Sabha (the upper house of India's Parliament) and represented Odisha. He was a Socialist. Parida was born in Jajpur, Odisha.

Parida died on 22 November 2018 from liver cancer in Bhubaneshwar, India at the age of 77.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
Politicians from Odisha
Indian writers
José Rafael Peralta (November 10, 1971 – November 22, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in New York City. He was in the New York State Assembly and New York State Senate. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He last represented District 13 in the State Senate. He was elected in a landslide to the New York State Senate on March 16, 2010. 

Peralta died at the age of 47 on November 22, 2018 of a heart attack in New York City.

References

1971 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Turing may refer to:

 Alan Turing, a computer scientist
 Turing test, a test to see if a computer can act like a person
 Turing machine, an idea in computer science
Diadophis punctatus, also called the ring-necked snake, is a species of snake. Ring-necked snakes live in eastern and central North America. There are many colors and patterns of ring-necked snake. It is called the ring-necked snake because it has a stripe around its neck that looks like a ring. 

Ring-necked snakes live in the United States, central Mexico, and southeastern Canada. Ring-necked snakes are nocturnal, which means that they are awake at night. Ring-necked snakes are a little venomous, but they do not hurt people. This is because they are small and do not bite people much. When ring-necked snakes are scared, they curl up their tails. 

Scientists think that there are many ring-necked snakes. Scientists do not know exactly how many ring-necked snakes there are. This is because scientists have not studied ring-necked snakes very much.  

Ring-necked snakes are the only species of snake in their genus. There are 14 subspecies of ring-necked snake.
Description
Ring-necked snakes are usually dark-colored, with a bright stripe around their necks.  Ring-necked snakes that live in different areas may look different. Their heads are usually darker-colored than the rest of their bodies.   

Snakes living in different areas are often different sizes. Adults are usually  long.   Young snakes less than a year old are usually about  and grow about  a year.

Ring-necked snakes have smooth scales with 15–17 rows of scales in middle of their bodies.
Habitat
Ring-necked snakes live in many kinds of habitats. The Northern and western subspecies live in open woodlands near rocky hills, or in wetter environments with many places to hide. Southern subspecies mostly live in riparian and wet environments, especially in more arid, or dry, habitats. The snakes like it when their habitat is a little wet.  Ring-necked snakes do not live higher than  above sea level. In northern areas, ring-necked snakes may live in dens. Usually, more than one snake will live in one den. Ring-necked snakes often hide under pieces of wood. When it is hot, ring-necked snakes may make holes and burrows to hide in. They may also hide under rocks or other objects. Ring-necked snakes usually live in flatland forests.
Diet
Ring-necked snakes mostly eat salamanders, earthworms, and slugs. They sometimes eat lizards, frogs, and some young snakes of other species. Ring-necked snakes in different habitats may eat different amounts of some species. Ring-necked snakes kill their prey with constriction, which is squeezing prey to kill it, and envenomation, which is using their venom. Ring-necked snakes usually don't try to hurt bigger animals. Instead of biting bigger animals, the snake curls up its tail, showing its brightly colored stomach.

Predators 
Coral snakes, kingsnakes, and racers are predators of ring-necked snakes. Sometimes, large spiders or centipedes will eat young ring-necked snakes.

Subspecies
There are 14 subspecies of ring-necked snake.

Gallery

References

Snakes of North America
Colubrids
Corydoras panda is a species of catfish. It is in the genus Corydoras, which is in the family Callichthyidae. Corydoras panda lives in rivers in Peru and Ecuador. The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968. It was named Corydoras panda by Nijssen and Isbrücker in 1971. It is called Corydoras panda because the black stripes around its eyes look similar to the eyes of the giant panda. The common names for this fish are panda corydoras and panda catfish. Corydoras panda is a popular species to keep in aquariums.

References

Lambourne, Derek: Corydoras Catfish – An Aquarist's Handbook (Blandford Press, 128pp., )

Catfish
Freshwater fish
Aquarium fish
Gayla Rienette Peevey (born March 8, 1943) is an American former singer and child star. She is best known for her humorous song "I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas". Peevey recorded it under her maiden name in 1953 at age 10.

In 1960, under the name Jamie Horton, Peevey had a minor hit with the song "Robot Man", a Connie Francis cover.

Peevey graduated from San Diego State University with a Bachelor of Education degree. She later left teaching. She owned her own advertising business for 15 years.

Peevey was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1948, she and her family moved to Ponca City.

References

Singers from Oklahoma
Actors from Oklahoma City
1943 births
Living people
The 2018 United States Senate election in Florida took place on November 6, 2018.

Bill Nelson ran for a fourth term. He ran against Republican Rick Scott.

The campaign was very competitive. It was one of the most competitive Senate elections in the nation.

The victory margin was very close, so a recount was needed to find a winner. On November 18, Rick Scott officially won the election.

Primary election

Republican

Democratic 

No Democratic primary was held.

General election

References 

Florida
2018 in Florida
November 2018 events
Twice (Hangul: 트와이스) is a South Korean girl group. The group was created through the reality show Sixteen. There are nine members in the group. They are Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung and Tzuyu.

On October 20, 2015, Twice released their first extended play The Story Begins.

Members 
 Nayeon (나연)
 Jeongyeon (정연)
 Momo (모모)
 Sana (사나)
 Jihyo (지효)
 Mina (미나)
 Dahyun (다현)
 Chaeyoung (채영)
 Tzuyu (쯔위)

2013-2015: Creation through Sixteen and debut mini album
On December 19, 2013, JYP Entertainment announced that they would create a new girl group in the first half of 2014, the first all girl group to come out of the company since Miss A in 2010. On February 27, 2014, JYP trainees Lena and Cecila were confirmed as members of the group called 6mix, while other rumored members included Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Jihyo and Minyoung. The group was eventually cancelled when Lena and Cecilia left the company.
On October 7, 2015 the group's official website was created and their first extended play (EP), 'The Story Begins', would be released with the single "'Like Ooh-Ahh'" which was released on October 20. On the same day as their EP's release the group performed all tracks at a live performance. The music video was watched 50 million times on YouTube within five months of it's release and became one of the most-viewed debut music videos of any K-pop group. The group performed "Like Ooh-Ahh" at SBS Gayo Daejeon at the end of 2015.
2016-2017: Rise in popularity, first tour and first album in Japanese
Twice released their second EP, Page Two, on April 25, 2016. It included their singles "Cheer Up" and "I'm Gonna Be A Star", the second which served as the theme song for Sixteen. On May 5 Twice won their first music show award with "Cheer Up" on M Countdown, which fell exactly one year after the first episode aired of Sixteen. By August, Page Two had sold over 150,000 copies making Twice the first girl group to have a sales record of more than 100,000 units that year.

2018-present
In January, Twice began their first Japanese tour which was held from January 19th until February 1. Afterwards, Twice released their second Japanese single, "Candy Pop", on February 7, 2018.
On April 9, they released their fifth EP, "What Is Love?". This EP gave Twice the title of the first female artists to gain a Platinum award in Korea, selling over 250,000 copies of the album. On April 24, Twice released the music video for their third Japan album, "Wake Me Up", which was released on May 16, 2018. The release of the single album broke records of first day sales. Twice broke records in Japan with their three singles having sold almost 300,000 copies in the first week of being released.

Awards and nominations
Twice received its first-ever nomination and award at the 2015 Mnet Asian Music Awards with the Best New Female Artist award, followed by another New Artist Award at the 2016 Golden Disc Awards.

References

K-pop music groups
J-pop bands
South Korean girl groups
2015 establishments in Asia
2010s establishments in South Korea
The Conners is an American television sitcom. The show is a spin-off of the American television sitcom Roseanne. The show follows the title family, the Conners.

The Conners are a working-class family. They work hard to get by on a limited household income. They're forced to face the daily struggles in their home in the fictional town of Lanford, Illinois.

The series stars John Goodman, Sara Gilbert, Lecy Goranson, Laurie Metcalf and Emma Kenney. Almost all continue their roles from the TV series Roseanne.

Development on a spin-off began when the series Roseanne was canceled in May 2018. The show was canceled when actress Roseanne Barr made racist remarks on Twitter that month.

The Conners airs at tge same time that the previous show, Roseanne, had been scheduled to air during the 2018–19 television season. It airs at 8:00 pm Eastern Time and 7:00 pm Central Time.

The show's first season began on October 26, 2018 on the ABC network.

References
References

American sitcoms
2018 establishments in the United States
English-language television programs
Lehigh County is a county of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, 374,557 people lived there. Its county seat is Allentown.

References

1810s establishments in Pennsylvania
1812 establishments in the United States
Pennsylvania counties
Elkhart is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

Towns in Texas
Frankston is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

Towns in Texas
Alba is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

Towns in Texas
Alma is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

References 

Towns in Texas
Alto is a town in Cherokee County, Texas. At the 2010 census 1,225 people lived there.

Towns in Texas
Momia Juanita (Spanish for "Mummy Juanita"), also known as the Lady of Ampato, is the frozen body of girl who lived about 500 years ago and was used as an offering to the gods.

She was an Inca girl who was killed as an offering to the Inca gods. This was done sometime between 1450 and 1480 when she was about 12–15 years old. She was discovered in 1995 on Mount Ampato (part of the Andes cordillera) in southern Peru.

References

Related pages
 Children of Llullaillaco

15th-century births
15th-century deaths
Peru
Inca civilization
Marvin Zuckerman (March 21, 1928 – November 8, 2018) was an American psychologist and writer. He was born in Chicago. Zuckerman was Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Delaware. Zuckerman was best known for his research into the psychobiological basis of human personality, sensory deprivation, mood state measurement, and sensation seeking.

Zuckerman died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from cardiac arrest on November 8, 2018 at the age of 90.

References

Other websites
 Marvin Zuckerman at ResearchGate

1928 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American psychologists
Scientists from Chicago
Writers from Chicago
The 2018 United States Senate election in North Dakota took place on November 6, 2018. Heidi Heitkamp ran for a second term. She ran against Republican Kevin Cramer.

Kevin Cramer won the election.

Primary election

Republican

Democratic

General election

References 

North Dakota
Eugene Daniel Berce (November 22, 1926 – November 17, 2018) was an American basketball player. He played for the Cornell Big Red and what are now the Marquette Golden Eagles. He was selected by the New York Knicks in the 1948 NBA Draft. He played for the Tri-Cities Blackhawks from 1949 to 1950.

Berce was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He died of complications from a fall on November 17, 2018 in Milwaukee at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
Atlanta Hawks players
Sportspeople from Milwaukee
Eddie C. Campbell (May 6, 1939 – November 20, 2018) was an American blues guitarist and singer in the Chicago blues scene. He was born in Duncan, Mississippi, but raised in Chicago. Campbell's debut album, King of the Jungle was released in 1977. Campbell's last album was Spider Eating Preacher (Delmark, 2012). It was nominated for a Blues Music Award in 2013 in the category Traditional Blues Album.

Campbell died in Oak Park, Illinois on November 20, 2018 from complications of a stroke, aged 79.

References

1939 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American blues singers
American guitarists
Musicians from Mississippi
Musicians from Chicago
Singers from Mississippi
Singers from Chicago
The Tulsa race massacre, sometimes called as the Tulsa race riot, Tulsa pogrom, or Tulsa massacre, took place on May 31 and June 1, 1921. During the riot, a mob of white citizens attacked black residents and businesses in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States.

This is considered one of the worst incidents of racial violence in the history of the United States. The attack was made on the ground and by air. It destroyed more than 35 blocks of the district. At the time it was the richest black community in the United States. 

Over 800 people were injured in the riot. It is estimated that over 100 people were killed.

References

1921 in the United States
20th century in Oklahoma
African-American history
Arson
Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States

June events
Massacres in the United States
May events
Racially-motivated violence in the United States
Riots in the United States
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Bujor Hălmăgeanu (14 February 1941 — 23 November 2018) was a Romanian  association football defender and manager.  He competed for his country at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, where Romania reached the quarter-finals. He was born in Timişoara, Romania. Hălmăgeanu played for the Steaua București and the national team. He also managed Dacia Unirea Brăila.

Hălmăgeanu died on 23 November 2018 from respiratory failure in Bucharest at the age of 77.

History 
Bujor Hălmăgeanu was a man who played football for Romania. He was born in 1941 in Timișoara, a city in Romania. He died in 2018. He was 77 years old.

He started playing football when he was young. He played for different teams in Romania, but his best team was Steaua București. He won many trophies with them. He also played for the national team of Romania 22 times. He went to the Olympics in 1964 in Tokyo, Japan.

After he stopped playing football, he became a coach. He coached different teams in Romania, but he also coached Steaua București for a short time.
He was a good football player and a good coach. Many people remember him and respect him.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
Romanian footballers
Deaths from respiratory failure
Robert C. McNair (1 January 1937 – 23 November 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Tampa, Florida. McNair was the owner of the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). In September 2015, his net worth was $3.3 billion.

McNair was a Republican. He donated to many Republican political candidates including Ted Cruz, Rick Perry, Marco Rubio, Rick Scott, Mitt Romney, John McCain and Mitch McConnell.

McNair died on November 23, 2018 in Houston, Texas from skin cancer at the age of 81.

References

Other websites
 Houston Texans profile 

1937 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from skin cancer
Cancer deaths in Texas
American billionaires
American philanthropists
Businesspeople from Houston
Businesspeople from Florida
People from Tampa, Florida
Net worth is the amount of all the non-financial or financial money owned by an institution or person. Net worth can apply to companies, individuals, governments or economic sectors such as the sector of financial corporations or to entire countries.

References 

Money
Monroe is a city in Walton County, Georgia, United States. It is located east of Atlanta. The population was 14,928 at the 2020 census.

It was incorporated as a town in 1821 and as a city in 1896.

References

Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia
George Siao Kian Ty ( 18 October 1932 – 23 November 2018) was a Filipino banker and business magnate. He founded Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company. He was born in Hong Kong. Ty had a net worth of $2.5 billion (September 2018).

Ty died on 23 November 2018 in Manila, Philippines from pancreatic cancer at the age of 86.

References

1932 births
2018 deaths
Cancer deaths in the Philippines
Deaths from pancreatic cancer
Filipino businesspeople
People from Manila
Montello is a city in and the county seat of Marquette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,495 at the 2010 census. The Fox River flows through the city. Montello is home to the largest tree in Wisconsin.

References

Cities in Wisconsin
County seats in Wisconsin
The 2018 United States Senate election in California took place on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Democrat Dianne Feinstein and Democrat Kevin de León won the primary election, so they were both featured in the general election.

Dianne Feinstein won the election.

Primary election

General election

Results by county 

Blue represents counties won by Feinstein. Green represents counties won by de León.

References 

California
2018 California elections
A power supply unit (PSU) is a part of the computer that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Other parts of the computer need this DC power so that they can work. The PSU makes sure that the DC output voltage can be handled by these computer parts.

Modern personal computers always use switched-mode power supplies, which has both efficiency advantages and makes designing for multiple voltage inputs easier. This means that most PSUs can operate in different countries where the power input might change. In the UK, the voltage is 240V 50Hz, whereas in the USA the voltage is 120V 60Hz, and in Australia it is 230V 50Hz. Some power supplies have a manual switch for selecting input voltage, while others automatically adapt to the mains voltage.
Most modern desktop personal computer power supplies conform to the ATX specification, which includes form factor and voltage tolerances. While an ATX power supply is connected to the mains supply, it always provides a 5-volt standby (5VSB) power so that the standby functions on the computer and certain peripherals are powered. ATX power supplies are turned on and off by a signal from the motherboard.

References 

Computer hardware
Electricity
This is a list of universities in Canada.

List of public universities

List of private universities

References

Canada
universities
Carleton University (previously Carleton College) is a public university in Ottawa, Canada. It started as a private evening college for veterans who were returning from World War II.

References

Other websites
 

Carleton University
Organizations based in Ottawa
The University of Ottawa is a university in Ottawa, Canada. It is a bilingual university teaching in both French and English.

Other websites
 https://www.uottawa.ca/en

Ottawa
Organizations based in Ottawa
Algonquin College is a college in Ottawa, Canada.

Other websites
 https://www.algonquincollege.com

Colleges and universities in Ontario
Organizations based in Ottawa
The Toronto Metropolitan University is a university in Toronto, Canada.

The university's original name was the Ryerson Institute of Technology. It was named after Egerton Ryerson. From 2002 to 2022, the university was called Ryerson University. Because Egerton Ryerson was involved in the creation of the Canadian Indian residential school system, many students and staff at the university wanted to change its name. In 2022, it was decided to rename the university to the Toronto Metropolitan University.

References

Other websites
 

Colleges and universities in Ontario
Organizations based in Toronto
In the past, Magadan was home to native Evens who didn't live in one place for long. They frequently traveled because they reared reindeer, hunted and fished. In the 17th century, the Russians, who were Europeans, first arrived in the area. They came to explore the Far East. They were looking for furs and gold. They also named the area Kolyma. Kolyma still remains as a popular name for the region. Gold and platinum were discovered in the area in the early 19th century. During Stalin's rule in the 1930s, the Soviet Union was rapidly developing because of industrialization. Therefore, there was an increase in demand for gold to pay for this industrialization. This led to many mines opening in the region. Many gulags were also opened to house the increasing forced labour population. The labourers were brought in to help dig out the minerals or make roads into the area. Magadan was famous as a result for the most number of gulag camps in the far eastern region
. Prisoners-of-war during World War II were also brought to the area. After the death of Stalin in 1953, the gulags were slowly closed down and most prisoners were released. Mining activity continued with paid workers taking over the job. Living standards fell while the Soviet Union attempted to improve the economy during perestroika. This caused a lot of people to leave Magadan to find for a better life.
Geography
Magadan is in the far eastern part of Siberia. Because of this, it has a subarctic climate with long, cold winters, and short, mild summers. There is not a lot of rainfall in the area. The landscape is mostly mountainous except in areas closer to the Sea of Okhotsk. There are plenty of animals, birds and plants in the area. The area is also very rich in minerals, like gold, silver, tin, and tungsten.

Demographics
Demographics

Magadan's population has gone down since the end of the Soviet Union. Most people live in cities and towns, like the capital, the city of Magadan. The population consists mostly of Russians. Ethnic Evens and other natives compose of only a small part of the population. Most people in Magadan practice Orthodox Christianity or are spiritual but not religious. Some ethnic Evens still practice Shamanism or certain aspects of it, which is a belief that worships spirits and nature. Russian is taught and used commonly in Magadan. But the local Even language is still taught in some pre-school and elementary school. It is used mostly at home.
Economy
The economy of Magadan is mostly reliant on the mining of minerals, like gold, silver and tin. In 2005, President Vladimir Putin supported reducing tax for businesses involved in mineral mining. Another major industry in the area is fishing. There are limited rearing of animals or growing of crops because of the climate. This results in having to bring in food for the people living in Magadan. Many people in the area do not have jobs. This is because a lot of companies have closed down due to the harsh climate and the poor condition of buildings and equipment. The government has allowed for the Special Economic Zone in Magadan to be created and extended till December 31, 2025. This was done to attract investors and business to come to Magadan.
Politics
The Governor of Magadan is the leader of the oblast. The Governor is chosen by public vote every five years. The Magadan Oblast Duma, is the oblast's parliament. The Duma lawmakers are chosen similarly by the public every five years. The majority of lawmakers in the Duma are currently from the United Russia party. The United Russia party is the ruling party of Russia.

Transportation
Magadan is currently only connected with the rest of Russia by a road called the Kolyma Highway. There are no railways operating in the area. But there have been plans for the near future to have a railway line running towards Chukotka while cutting through Magadan. Long-distance travel can also be done by air or sea. The oblast has several airports, such as the Sokol Airport. Flights from these airports link Magadan to cities further away. There are no international flights into the area.

References

Oblasts of Russia
Mahira Khan (born 21 December 1984) is a Pakistani actress, known for her role in the drama serial Humsafar.

Early Life
Born in Karachi, in an Urdu-speaking family, Khan moved to California at the age of 17 for higher studies. She studied in the University of Southern California, before returning to Pakistan in 2008.

Career
Khan started her career as a VJ. Her first role was in the movie Bol in 2011.

Her first major role came in the drama serial Humsafar, which established her as one of the leading stars in the country. The role earned her the Lux Style Award for Satellite Best TV Actress.

Later, she went on to win more awards which include Best Actress Awards from Pakistan Media Awards for her role in Shehr-e-Zaat, and a Lux Style Award for Best TV Actress, two Hum Awards and a Hum Award nomination for Sadqay Tumhare.

In 2017,she played opposite Shah Rukh Khan in the Bollywood movie Raees.

References
References

1982 births
BBC 100 Women
Movie industry
Living people
Pakistani actors
Pashtun people
People from Karachi
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Spirit of Justice (known in Japan as ) is a visual novel adventure video game. The game was developed and released by Capcom. It is the sixth game in the Ace Attorney video game series. The game came out for the Nintendo 3DS in Japan in June 2016. After that, in September 2016 the game came out on the 3DS in Europe and North America. It also came out on iOS and Android in September 2017. The game came out after Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Dual Destinies which was the fifth game in the series.

The game shows the story of the three main lawyers in Dual Destinies, Phoenix Wright, Apollo Justice, and Athena Cykes. It also introduces a new location in the game, the fictional "Kingdom of Khura'in" that was not in the other games and brings back characters from the older games.
Gameplay
Spirit of Justice is very similar to the older games in the Ace Attorney series. People playing the game will be one of the three main characters in the game; Phoenix Wright, Apollo Justice, and Athena Cykes and they will defend their clients in court. Each section of the game has two types of gameplay. They are the investigations and trials. In the investigations, the players have to get information from people and look for evidence. In the trials, players will use the evidence to find contradictions.

Many things that were in older games came back to Spirit of Justice, like the "Psyche-Locks" from Justice for All or "Perceiving" from Apollo Justice. New things in the game include "Divination Séances". In the divination séances, the players have to pay close attention to what happens.
Plot
The story of Spirit of Justice begins one year after the game before it, Dual Destinies. The game's setting is in Los Angeles, California like all of the other games. The game also introduces a new location, the kingdom of Khura'in (which is not real). The kingdom of Khura'in in the game is in South Asia. Almost half of the game is set in the kingdom of Khura'in and the rest is in Los Angeles. Many characters come back in the game from the older games.
The game begins when Phoenix goes to Khura'in to visit Maya Fey (who came back from the original game). This is because Maya was about to finish training for spirit channeling. When Phoenix gets to Khura'in, his tour guide is accused of stealing an artifact, the "Founder's Orb" and murder. Phoenix learns that Khura'in is against lawyers. This is because in Khura'in there is a law called the Defence Culpability Act where if a criminal is found guilty, then the lawyer will also be given the same punishment. He also learns that most of the lawyers in Khura'in were executed under this law. He defends Ahlbi and proves him not guilty.
In Los Angeles, Athena and Apollo are defending Trucy Wright. Trucy is the daughter of Phoenix. They are defending her against the prosecutor Nahyuta Sadhmadhi. This was after she was accused of killing someone while she was performing on stage. In Khura'in, Phoenix reunites with Maya. He then has to defend Maya after she is accused of killing a priest. Phoenix also meets a member of the Defiant Dragons. In the game, the Defiant Dragons are doing a nonviolent revolution. He finds out that the leader of the group, Dhurke Sahdmadhi is Nahyuta's father.

Development
Development

Spirit of Justice was produced by Motohide Eshiro. It was directed by Takeshi Yamazaki and Takuro Fuse. Yamazaki was in charge of the game's story. Fuse was in charge of how the game looked and how players would play the game. Most of the game's music was made by Noriyuki Iwadare. Some of the other music was made by Toshihiko Horiyama and Masami Onodera. Horiyama had also made the music for Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney. Capcom first began talking about it in December 2013. This was when they were thinking about ideas for the new game. The game was announced in Japan and North America in September 2015. When Capcom announced the game, it was almost 30% finished. Most of the development was finished in the end of 2015. The people making the game were already working on adding the last things in the game.
Yamazaki was the only director for Dual Destinies. When he was finished with Dual Destinies, he became very tired of working on Ace Attorney games and he wanted to stop working on those games. Eshiro wanted him to continue working on the games. Eshiro brought Yamazaki to a press conference in Taiwan and the San Diego Comic-Con. This was so that Yamazaki could meet with the media and fans of the series.

References

Other websites

2016 video games
IOS games
Ace Attorney
Visual novels
Adventure games
Nintendo 3DS games
Video games developed in Japan
Android (operating system) games
The Lakehead University is a university in Thunder Bay, Canada.

Faculties
Lakehead has the following faculties:
Bora Laskin Faculty of Law
Business Administration
Education Engineering
Graduate Studies
Health and Behavioural Sciences
Medical school (West Campus)
Natural Resources Management
Science and Environmental Studies
Social Sciences and Humanities

References

Other websites
 https://www.lakeheadu.ca/about

Thunder Bay
Colleges and universities in Ontario
Becoming is a memoir written by former First Lady Michelle Obama.  The book was written by a ghostwriter and a team of people who helped finish the book.  It was published in November 2018.

In 2009, with the help of writer Lyric Winik, she wrote another book called American Grown.

Becoming sold three million books shortly after it was first published. It became the best selling book of 2018.

Reference

Other websites
 Official website

2018 books
American autobiographies
Obama family
The Children of Llullaillaco were 3 mummies of children who were found in Argentina. It appears that they had been sacrificed to the Incan gods.

Discovery 
These mummies were discovered at the top of a mountain in the Andes. They were found to be "the world's best preserved mummies"

Related Article 
 Mummy Juanita

References 

1999
Archaeology
History of Argentina
History of Chile
Norton Power Eraser (NPE) is a free tool that can be used to scan for malware on a computer.

References 

Antivirus software
T&T Supermarket is a Asian-Canadian grocery chain of stores. The company is owned by Loblaw Companies. T&T is also the largest Asian Grocery chain in Canada.

Related pages
The Real Canadian Superstore

References

Other websites 

 

Supermarkets of Canada
Companies based in British Columbia
The Real Canadian Superstore is a chain of grocery stores located across Canada. The company is owned by Loblaw Companies, and was founded on 	October 16, 1977.

Related pages 
T&T Supermarket

References

Other websites 

 Superstore Website

Supermarkets of Canada
Loblaw Companies is a major Canadian food retailer. Loblaws owns most mass Canadian Grocery Stores, Such as T&T Supermarket

Related pages 
 The Real Canadian Superstore
 T&T Supermarket
No Frills
Loblaws

References

Other websites 

 

Supermarkets of Canada
Companies based in Ontario‎
The Forks is the name given to the place where the Red River of the North and Assiniboine River river join (their confluence). It is located in the city of Winnipeg, Canada.

History
The location of The Forks was the same for 700 years. Before that, the Assiniboine River joined the Red River of the North near the end of the La Salle River.

Events
Canada Day is celebrated in The Forks.

References

Winnipeg
The 2018 California wildfires killed more people and did more damage than any other year on record. More than 7,500 wildfires burned an area of . That was the largest number of acres burned in a recorded fire season, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) and National Interagency Fire Center, as of November 11, 2018.

The fires caused more than US$2.975 billion in damage. That included $1.366 billion in wildfire suppression costs. Through the end of August 2018, Cal Fire alone spent over $432 million on operations.

The Mendocino Complex Fire was the biggest wildfire in California history. This fire caused over $257 million in damage. At least one firefighter was killed.

The Camp Fire did more damage than any other in California history. The fire alone destroyed or damaged more than 17,000 homes and businesses. It also killed 84 people.

More than 100 people were killed by the wildfires in California in 2018. The wildfires caused billions of dollars in damage.
References

2018 in California
2018 fires
Fires in California
Firefighting is the act of trying to prevent the spread of and put out unwanted fires. The fires can be in buildings, vehicles, woodlands, and other places. A firefighter puts out fires to protect property, people and the environment.

Firefighters usually go through a lot of technical training. This includes fighting fires in buildings, cars and the woods.

One of the major hazards with firefighting is the poisonous environment made by things burning. Four major risks are smoke, oxygen deficiency, high temperatures and poisons in the air. To protect themselves from smoke, firefighters will wear a device called a breathing apparatus.

One way to put out fires is to spray them with water. The water does two things: it vaporizes when it comes in contact with fire. The water vapor leaves the fire with less oxygen, which it needs to keep burning. The other thing water does is make things cooler. That can keep the fire from burning because things will not burn if they are not hot enough.

References
Trevor Jay Devall (born November 10, 1972) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, and comedian, known as the voice of Iron Will and additional voices in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic. He also voiced Shaw in Open Season: Scared Silly, filling in for Gary Sinise.

Early life
Trevor was born Trevor Jay Devall in Edmonton, Alberta on November 10, 1972. He is the youngest of five siblings. He was into theatre and did tap, jazz and Polynesian dance as a child. He attended the University of Alberta for drama and directed stage productions, as well as student movies.

Trevor moved to Vancouver in 1998 to pursue a movie directing career. While working for a talent agency, he made a demo tape for them and began landing work as a voice actor.

Career
In March 2015, it was announced Devall would be the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's animated Guardians of the Galaxy.
Voiceprint
Since 2007, Devall produced his own podcast, Voiceprint with Trevor Devall & Guests, where he interviewed fellow Vancouver-based voice actors and answered questions from fans. Each episode featured a different voice actor as the episode guest, though some episodes featured other people in the voice-acting business that may not actually be voice actors themselves; or behind-the-scenes looks at the life of a voice actor. Topics usually included how the guest made it into the voice-acting business, what it is like working in the industry, and the general lifestyle of a voice actor. The series concluded its first season after 36 episodes in December 2013. The second season was announced in the final episode of season 1, as Trevor moves to Los Angeles, California to continue his career and the show.

References

Other websites
Other websites
 

1972 births
Living people
Canadian voice actors
Canadian comedians
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian Christians
Actors from Alberta
Entertainers from Edmonton
William Wilson, or variants, may mean:

Politicians
American 
 Bill Wilson (activist) (born 1953), Washington activist
 Bill Wilson (Montana politician) (born 1961), Montana State Representative
 W. Eugene Wilson (William Eugene Wilson, 1929–2015), member of the North Carolina General Assembly
 Will Wilson (Texas politician) (1912–2005), American politician, attorney, and judge in Texas
 William A. Wilson (diplomat) (1914–2009), first U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See
 William Bauchop Wilson (1862–1934), U.S. (Scottish-born) labor leader and political figure
 William C. Wilson (New York politician), New York comptroller in 1906
 William E. Wilson (Indiana politician) (1870–1948), U.S. Representative from Indiana
 William H. Wilson (New York politician) (c. 1873–1901), New York assemblyman
 William H. Wilson (1877–1937), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1935–1937
 William K. Wilson, Wisconsin State Senator
 William Lyne Wilson (1843–1900), United States Postmaster General
 William Sydney Wilson (1816–1862), prominent Confederate politician
William T. Wilson (born 1937), member of the Virginia House of Delegates
 William Warfield Wilson (1868–1942), U.S. Representative from Illinois
 William Wilson (Ohio politician) (1773–1827), U.S. Representative from Ohio
 William Wilson (Pennsylvania politician), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1815–1819
 William Wilson (Wisconsin politician), Wisconsin State Senator
 Bill Wilson (Mayor, Santa Clara), founder, Bill Wilson Center for homeless youth, California
British 
 William Wilson (died 1582), MP for Southwark
 William Wilson (1720–1796), British Member of Parliament for Ilchester, 1761–1768
 William Wilson (Donegal MP) (1836–1876), MP for Donegal 1876–1879
 William Wilson (Westhoughton MP) (1855–1921), British trade unionist and Member of Parliament for Westhoughton
 William Wilson (Coventry MP) (1913–2010), British Labour Member of Parliament, 1964–1983
 Bill Wilson (Scottish politician) (William L. Wilson, born 1963), Scottish nationalist

Canadian 
 William Wilson (British Columbia politician) (1838–1922), merchant and politician in British Columbia
 William Wilson (New Brunswick politician) (1845–1921), Canadian politician in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
 William Wilson (Upper Canada politician) (1789–1847), politician in Upper Canada
 William Wallace Wilson (1876–1967), Alberta politician
 William Wilber Wilfred Wilson (1885–1964), Canadian politician
Australasian 
 William Wilson (Queensland politician) (1832–1903), member of the Queensland Legislative Council
 William Wilson (Victorian politician) (1834–1891), member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly and Council
 William Wilson (mayor) (1819–1897), first mayor of Christchurch, New Zealand, 1868