Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Summary 
 1-20 Unbelievers and hypocrites reproved
 21-38 Exhortation to the worship of the true God
 39-102 Jews and Christians urged to accept the claim of Muhammad to be a prophet of God
 102-112 The opposition of Jews and Christians  to Muhammad’s prophetic pretensions combated
 113 The doctrine of abrogation enunciated
 115 A Qibla declared to be redundant
 116-141The Jews denounced and the religion of Abraham declared to be the true Islam
 142-153 The Jews finally abandoned and the Arabs accepted by the adoption of Makkah as the Qibla of Islam
 154-163 The Bereaved friends of those slain at the Battle of Badr comforted
 164-172 Makkans exhorted to faith in God, and directed to observe the law respecting forbidden meats
 173-176 Law concerning lawful and unlawful food (delivered at Madina)
 177 The sum of Muslim duty
 178-179 The law of retaliation
 180-182 The law concerning bequests
 183-185 The law concerning fasting
 186-187 The fast of Ramadan
188-202 The pilgrimage to Makkah and war for the faith
 203-206 Hypocrites and true believers contrasted
 207-208 Exhortation to a hearty acceptance of Islam
 209 The doom of infidels pronounced
 210-212 The Jews reproached
 213 Suffering to be patiently endured
 214-242 Sundry laws relating to  almsgiving, war, wine, orphans etc.
 243-253 The duty of warring in defence of religion enjoined by precept, and illustrated by the history of former prophets
 255 The Throne Verse
 256-257 Laa ikraha fid deen.
 258-260 The doctrine of the resurrection illustrated
 261-274 Exhortation and encouragement to almsgiving
 275-277 Usury forbidden
 278-283 Debts in Islam including the longest verse in the Quran
 284-286 The three verses of Paradise.
References

Other websites 

 Q2:30, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
 "The Cow", a manuscript, dating from the 13th-century, of the al-Baqarah via the World Digital Library
 Qur'anic Verses, a manuscript for al-Baqarah from the 13th-century

Cattle
Chapters in the Quran
Ayah (Arabic: آية āyah, plural آيات āyāt); is the Arabic word for omen, sign, proof, commandment, law, rule and/or guidance. The word is usually used to refer to a verse of the Qur’an. An ayah is the smallest unit of the Qur’an; Muslims believe that each of the 6236 ayah of the Qur’an is a sign from God (called Allāh in Arabic).  Chapters in the Qur’an, called surah in Arabic, are made up of several ayahs, though a sura may vary greatly in length, ranging from 3 to 286 ayahs. such as:

Reference 

Components of the Quran
Al-Imran ( Arabic : آل عمران) is the third surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , with 200 verses and 20 ruku's. Surah Al-Imran has been revealed in Medina.

Surah al Imran 
Verses 33 to 35 of this Surah speak of "Ali-Imran" or "Descendants of Imran". Its name has been considered as a sign. (The correct pronunciation of the name of this surah is 'Ali Imran'). Imran is the grandfather of Isa (AS).

Time and content of the revelation 
The first sermon starts from the first of the sura and continues till verse 32 and it was probably revealed near the battle of Badr.

The second speech starts from verse 33 and ends in verse 63 (up to the end of the 6th verse). It was revealed in the 9th Hijri when the Najran delegation arrived.

The third speech is from the beginning of the seventh ruku to the end of the twelfth ruku. It was revealed with the first speech.

The fourth discourse continues from the thirteenth ruku 'to the end of the surah. It was revealed after the battle of Ohod.
Reason for the revelation 
The historical background of the surah is:

One: The trials, dangers and crises that the believers of this true religion were warned about earlier in Surah Al-Baqarah took place in full force. Although the believers won the battle of Badr, this battle was like throwing a wheel at Bhimrul. This first armed conflict suddenly shook all the Arab powers that were hostile to this new movement. Signs of a storm were appearing everywhere. There was a constant state of fear and unrest among the Muslims. It seemed, This small settlement of Medina, which has been attacked all over the world, will be wiped off the face of the earth. This situation had a very negative effect on the economic condition of Medina. Medina was a small mooseball town. The settlement was no more than a few show houses. The sudden arrival of a large number of emigrants there. As a result, the economic balance was lost. He was again in danger due to this state of war.
Two: The treaty that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) made with the Jewish tribes around Medina did not show the slightest respect for that treaty. During the Battle of Badr, all the sympathies of the People of the Book were with the idolatrous polytheists instead of the Muslims who believed in Tawheed and Prophethood and the Book and the Hereafter. After the Battle of Badr, they openly incited the Quraish and other Arab tribes against the Muslims to take revenge. In particular, the chief of the Bani Nadir, Ka'b ibn Ashraf, reduced his opposition to this to the level of blind rivalry. They did not care about the friendship and neighborly relations that these Jews had had with the people of Medina for hundreds of years. Finally, when their misdeeds and breaches of the covenant exceeded the limits, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the most numerous of these Jewish tribes a few months after the Battle of Badr
. The wicked 'Bani Kainuka' attacked the tribe and drove them out of the suburbs of Medina. But this only intensified the violence of other Jewish tribes. They conspired with the hypocritical Muslims of Medina and the polytheistic tribes of Hijaz and created innumerable dangers for Islam and Muslims on all sides. Even when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was attacked for his life, this fear was present all the time. At that time the Companions were always armed. Night guards were kept for fear of night raids. If the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had been hidden from view for even a short time, the Companions would have gone out to look for him. By conspiring with the tribes, it created innumerable dangers on all sides for Islam and Muslims. Even when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was attacked for his life, this fear was present all the time. At that time the Companions were always armed. Night guards were kept for fear of night raids
. If the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had been hidden from view for even a short time, the Companions would have gone out to look for him. By conspiring with the tribes, it created innumerable dangers on all sides for Islam and Muslims. Even when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was attacked for his life, this fear was present all the time. At that time the Companions were always armed. Night guards were kept for fear of night raids. If the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had been hidden from view for even a short time, the Companions would have gone out to look for him.
Verses: 1: - Alif Lam Meem. 2: - There is no god but Allah, He is the Ever-Living, the Possessor of all things. 3: He has sent down to you the Book with the truth; Which confirms the previous books. 4: - The Torah and the Gospel have been sent down before this Book for the guidance of mankind, and the Revelation has been sent down. Indeed, those who disbelieve in the verses of Allah - for them is a severe punishment. And Allah is Mighty, Avenger. 5: Nothing in the heavens and the earth is hidden from Allah. 6: He is the God who shapes you in the womb as He wills. There is no god but He. He is the Almighty, the Wise. 6: He is the One who sent down the Book to you. There are some clear verses in it, they are the real part of the book. And the others are metaphorical. So those who have crookedness in their hearts, They follow the metaphors in them for the purpose of spreading sedition and misinterpretation. And no one knows their interpretation except Allah
. And those who are deep in knowledge say: We believe in it. All this is a revelation from our Lord. And no one receives education except those who are endowed with understanding. 6: Our Lord! Thou wilt not lead our hearts astray after Our guidance, and bestow on us grace from Thee. You are the giver of everything. 9: Our Lord! You will surely bring people together one day - there is no doubt about it. GOD does not fulfill His promise. 10: Those who disbelieve, their wealth and their children will not avail them aught against Allah. And they are the fuel of Hell. 11: The people of Pharaoh and those before them denied My revelations. As a result, GOD seized them for their sins, and GOD's retribution was severe. 12: Tell the disbelievers that you will soon be defeated and driven to Hell. What a miserable position. 13: Surely there was a sign for you between the two parties. A party fights in the way of Allah. And the other party was the disbelievers, who saw them with their own eyes
. And whom Allah strengthens with His help. In the meantime, there are lessons for those who have vision. 14: - Mankind has been fascinated by women, children, zodiac gold and silver, marked horses, cattle and farms. All these are the consumables of worldly life. The best refuge is with God. 15: - Say, Shall I tell you to seek better than this? For those who guard (against evil), with Allah is Paradise, beneath which rivers flow, to abide therein forever. And pure companions, and the pleasure of Allah. And Allah is ever watchful over His servants.
Other websites 

 Q3:7, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
 Al-Quran  – Āl ʿImrān (The Family of Imran)
 A fragment showing verses 85-88 from the World Digital Library
 Quran 3 Clear Quran translation

Chapters in the Quran
Qur'an articles needing attention
Jesus
Surah An-Nisa ( Arabic: سورة النساء, Sūratu an-Nisā, meaning "female") is the fourth surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , with 176 verses and 24 ruku's. Surah An-Nisa has been revealed in Medina . This surah talks about how Muslims should lead their lives and stay united.

Time and content of the revelation 
This Surah is the sum of several speeches. Probably from the end of the third Hijri to the end of the fourth Hijri or from the beginning of the fifth Hijri, different parts of it were revealed at different times. Although it is not possible to say exactly from which verse to which verse a revelation was included in a speech and what was the time of its revelation, some provisions and events have been pointed out somewhere to help us know the date of their revelation from tradition. . So with the help of these we can point out a general limit of these speeches containing these provisions and hints.
As we know, the provisions regarding the distribution of inheritance and the rights of orphans were revealed after the battle of Uhud. Then seventy Muslims were martyred. As a result of this incident, the question arose as to how the inheritance of the martyrs would be distributed in different houses of the small settlements of Medina and how the interests of the orphans they had left would be preserved. On the basis of this, we can assume that the first four verses, and the first three verses of the fifth verse will have been revealed at this time.

We find in the hadith the tradition of reciting the prayer of fear (praying while fighting) in the battle of Jatur Rika. This battle took place in the fourth Hijri. So it can be inferred here that the speech (15 Ruku) in which the rules of prayer have been explained will have been revealed in the near future.
Bani Nadir was expelled from Medina in the month of Rabiul Awwal of the fourth Hijri. Therefore, the last warning given to the Jews in this speech, "Believe me before I disfigure your face," can be presumed to have been revealed at a very near time.

Tayammum was allowed due to lack of water during the battle of Banil Mustaliq. And this battle took place in the fifth Hijri. Therefore, it should be remembered that the speech in which (7th Ruku) mentioned Tayammum was revealed at that time.

Other websites 

 
 "Qur'anic Verses (4: 94-100, 100-105)" is a digitized manuscript of an-Nisā, dating from the 12th century, from the World Digital Library
 Quran 4 Clear Quran translation
 Q4:126, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

Chapters in the Quran

Reference
Surah Al-Maidah (Arabic: سورة المائدة) is the 5th surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , which has 120 verses and 18 ruku's. The Surah was revealed in Medina.

Name 
It is named after the word 'Maidah' mentioned in a verse of 15 Ruku of this Surah. The word mayidah means 'dining table' or 'a table in which food is served'. Like most of the surahs in the Qur'an, the name of this surah has nothing to do with its subject matter. It has been called by this name merely to distinguish it from other Surahs.
This Surah was revealed at the end of 6 AH or at the beginning of 6 AH after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah . This is clear from the subject matter of the Surah and the various narrations of the Hadith also prove its authenticity. The event of the month of Zilqad in the sixth Hijri. Fourteen, with Muslims the Prophet Muhammad Umrah to perform there has arisen. But the Quraish disbelievers, out of enmity, completely opposed the oldest religious tradition in Arabia and did not allow him to perform Umrah . After much debate and debate, they agreed that next year you can come to visit the house of God. At this time, on the one hand, the Muslims had a KaabaIt was necessary to explain the rules of pilgrimage for the purpose of pilgrimage, so that the Umrah could be performed with full Islamic dignity next year, and on the other hand, it was necessary to urge them to respond to the excesses of the infidel enemies by not allowing them to perform Umrah
. Let them take the lead, so that they may not again oppress the disbelievers. Because Hajj to many disbelieving tribesThe tour had to go through Muslim-dominated areas. In the same way that the Muslims were not allowed to visit the Ka'bah, they could have forcibly blocked the way of visiting the Ka'bah of these disbelieving tribes. This is the context in which the introductory speech at the beginning of this Surah is discussed. This issue has been raised again in the front thirteen ruku's. This proves that the same speech continues from the first ruku to the fourteenth ruku. In addition, all the other contents we find in this Surah seem to be of the same period
The continuity of the narration suggests that this entire surah is included in a single discourse and that it was probably revealed at the same time. Again, some of its verses may have been revealed later separately and due to the unity of content, they have been included in different places of this Surah. But nowhere in the continuity of narration is the slightest emptiness felt. As a result, there is no time to think of it as the sum of two or three speeches.

Other websites 

 
 Quran 5 Clear Quran translation
 Q5:51, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

Chapters in the Quran

Reference
Surah Al-An'am (Arabic: سورة الأنعام, "meaning the animal") Muslim religious texts of the Qur'an 6 Number of Surat , the number of verses 165 and the number of rukura. This Surah was revealed in Makkah . This Surah Allah's Oneness, punarutthana, Heaven and Hell have been discussed.

Name 
In this Surah, in the 16th and 18th Ruku, the imaginary and superstitious idea of ​​the Arabs regarding the prohibition of some An'am (domesticated animals) and the halal of some of them has been refuted. In this context, this Surah has been named Al An'am.
Time of revelation 
According to Ibn 'Abbas, this entire Surah was revealed in Makkah at the same time. Hazrat Asma bint Yazid , the cousin of Hazrat Muaz Ibn Jabal , said that this Surah was revealed while the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was riding on a camel. Then I was holding the reins of her camel. Under the weight of the burden, the camel's condition had reached such a level that it seemed as if this understanding would break her bones. It is also clearly stated in the hadith that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) recorded this Surah on the night it was revealed.
If we think about its subject matter, it is clear that this Surah would have been revealed towards the end of the Meccan period. The narration of Hazrat Asma bint Yazid also proves this to be true. Because he belonged to the Ansar. After the migration he converted to Islam. If he had attended the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in Makkah out of sheer devotion before accepting Islam, he would surely have been in the last year of his stay in Makkah. Earlier, his relationship with the people of Yasreb was not so close that one of their women could come to his service.

Other websites 

 Quran 6 Clear Quran translation

Chapters in the Quran

Reference
Surah Al-A'raf (Arabic: سورة الأعراف, meaning "high place") is the seventh book of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , with 206 verses and 24 ruku's. This Surah was revealed in Makkah . The central theme of this Surah is the call to believe in the Prophethood.

Name 
In verses 46 and 48 of this surah (in the fifth verse) the Araf or the people of Araf are mentioned in the Companions. That is why it is named Al Araf. In other words, the meaning of calling this Surah Surah Al-A'raf is that it is the Surah in which A'raf is mentioned.
Time of revelation 
Looking at the subject matter of this Surah, it is clear that this Surah was revealed at about the same time as Surah An-Amr . Of course, it cannot be said with certainty whether it was revealed before or after An'am. However, from the eloquence of the speech given in this Surah, it is clear that it is related to that time. Therefore, in order to understand its historical background, it is enough to take a look at the introduction written at the beginning of Surah An-Nam.

Other websites
Quran 7 Clear Quran translation 
Surah Al-A'raf Mp3 

Chapters in the Quran
Phyllomedusa neildi is a frog that lives in Venezuela.  Scientists have only seen this frog in one place: Sierra de San Luís.

This frog is smaller than other frogs in Phyllomedusa.  The skin where its legs meet the body is striped white and pink.

References

Frogs of South America
Al-Anfal (Arabic: الأنفال) Muslim religious texts of the Qur'an 8 Number chapter , verses 75. Surah Al-Anfal was revealed in Medina.

Name 
The name of this Surah is Surah Al-Anfal; This is because the word is mentioned in the first verse of the Surah, which means war-acquired wealth. Most of its descriptions are related to this. Some have even named it Surah Badr. [Bukhari: 482] Because, most of the discussion was about the battle of Badr. Some have also called this Surah as 'Jihad'.

Duration of revelation 
This Surah was revealed in the second Hijri after the battle of Badr. This is a detailed review of the first battle between Islam and Kufr.

Other websites 

 Quran 8 Clear Quran translation
 Surah Anfaal Video with PHRASE FOR PHRASE English translation
 Surah Al-Anfal Mp3 
 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-cFfqiOc1HmyypZHkZRf9naptD_CdQSld-vMtKxWsLI/edit?usp=drivesdk 

Chapters in the Quran
Surah At-Tawbah (Arabic: سورة التوبة , "Repentance"), also known as Surah Bar'ah or Bar'at (Rejection) is the ninth surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an . This Surah was revealed in Medina and has 129 verses. Arabic repentance means forgiveness. It is called Surah Tawba, because it describes the acceptance of Muslims' repentance. The other name of the surah is Bara'at - it is called Bara'at because it refers to the separation of the disbelievers from the disbelievers and their release from responsibility.

Other websites 

 Quran 9 Clear Quran translation

Tawba
Surah Yunus (Arabic: سورة يونس) is the tenth surah of the Qur'an , a religious book for Muslims. This Surah was revealed in Makkah and has 109 verses. Koraana and the principles of Islam uddesyabali this Surah Tawheed , Prophethood , Hereafter etc. bisbacaracara the merits and the evidence showing the changing-changing events has been arranged to be understood better. Along with some didactic, historical events and the introduction of the story he has to be careful of all the people who have God, the Cherisher and the public on the signs do not think about it.

Other websites 

 Q10:38, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
 Quran 10 Clear Quran translation 

Yunus
Sūrat Al-Fātiḥa (Arabic: سورة الفاتحة) is the first sura of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'ān , with 6 verses and 1 ruku. The word Fatiha is derived from the Arabic word "Fathun" which means "opening up". This is a special reward from God. Surah Fatiha, like other Suras, begins with Bismi Allahi alrrahmani alrraheemi. Since Surah Al-Fatiha was revealed in Mecca , it is classified as Meccan Sura. Sura Fatiha is also called the Integral Sura because it cannot be broken down. There is no provision for breaking Surah Fatiha.

Translation 
In the name of Allah, the compassionate, the merciful.
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds,
The compassionate, the merciful.
Master of the day of judgment,
You do we worship, you do we ask for help.
Guide us to the straight path,
The path of those whom you have favored, not of those who have earned your anger, or of those who have gone astray.
Name 
The word Fatiha is derived from the Arabic word "Fathun" which means "opening up". It has been named in accordance with the content of this Surah. The one with the help of which a subject, book or thing is inaugurated is called 'Fatiha'. In other words, the word conveys the meaning of introduction and beginning of speech.

There are four other names of this surah in the hadith, one of which is Ummul. However, there are at least 23 titles of this surah in Islamic writing. It is called Saba Masani or the widely read seven verses.

There are several other names for this surah. Such as- Fatihatul Kitab, Ummul Kitab, Suratul-Hamd, Suratus-Salat, As-Sabi'ul Masani.
As this sura is the foundation of Islamic prayer, most Islamic scholars hold that it was revealed in Mecca early in Muhammad's career. One tradition has Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's son-in-law, one of his earliest followers and his rightful successor in the eyes of Shi'ite Muslims, saying: "The Opening of the Book was revealed in Mecca from a treasure beneath the divine throne." The eleventh-century Islamic scholar al-Wahidi relates a tradition in which the Fatiha constituted the first revelation of the Qur’an, rather than the famous demand from the angel that Muhammad "recite," which sura 96 currently enshrines as the first revelation of the Qur'an. Al-Awahidi adds, "This is also the opinion of Ali ibn Abi Talib." This belief persisted to the extent that the twelfth-century Persian Islamic Scholar and jurist Zamakhshari states that most Qur'an commentators at the time he was writing believed that the Fatiha was the first sura revealed
. The idea is that the Fatiha was the beginning of the Qur'anic revelation. However, it is a minority view, with mainstream Islamic scholars today holding that sura 96, or at least the start of it, was the first revelation to come to Muhammad.
Variants 
Instead of "Praise be to Allah," the seventeenth-century Shi'ite scholar Muhammad Baqir Majlisi has, "We greatly praise Allah."

Instead of "the compassionate, the merciful" (ar-rahman ar-rahim), a variant seen in Cairo by the Qur'anic scholar Arthur Jeffery (1892-1959) has "the sustainer, the merciful" (ar-razzaqi ar-rahimi).

Instead of "master of the day of judgment," the Warsh Qur'an has "king of the day of judgment."

References

Other websites 

 Text of Surah al-Fatiha with multiple available translations

Chapters in the Quran
Salah
Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta! (transl. What Exactly Is Happiness!) is a Marathi television drama series on Star Pravah produced by Mahesh Kothare and Adinath Kothare.

Cast

Main 
 Girija Prabhu as Gauri Jaydeep Shirke-Patil: Jaydeep's wife; Shirke-Patil's younger daughter-in-law
 Mandar Jadhav as Jaydeep Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Gauri's husband; Malhar, Renuka and Uday's brother
Recurring 
 Varsha Usgaonkar as Nandini Yashwant Shirke-Patil (Mai): Yashwant's wife; Malhar, Jaydeep, Renuka and Uday's mother
 Sunil Godse as Yashwant Shirke-Patil (Dada): Nandini's husband; Malhar, Jaydeep, Renuka and Uday's father
 Madhavi Nimkar as Shalini Malhar Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's eldest daughter-in-law
 Kapil Honrao as Malhar Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's eldest son
 Meenakshi Rathod / Bhakti Ratnaparkhi as Devki Uday Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's second daughter-in-law
 Sunil Patil as Uday Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's second son
 Aparna Shardul as Renuka Yashwant Shirke-Patil: daughter of Mai & Dadasaheb
 Ganesh Revadekar as Shekhar: Renuka's husband
 Pooja Thombare as Kashish Shirke-Patil – Devki and Uday's daughter
 Amrut Gaikwad as Krish Shirke-Patil – Devki and Uday's son
Others 
 Asha Dnyate as Amma: Maid of Shirke-Patil's house
 Abhishek Gaonkar as Anil: Devki's brother
 Sayli Salunkhe as Jyotika: Jaydeep's girlfriend
 Ketaki Palav replaced Sayali as Jyotika Prashant Karnik
 Sanket Korlekar as Parth: Jaydeep & Jyotika's friend
 Milind Shinde as Bhairu Pahilwan 
 Ashwini Kasar as Manasi

Production

Airing history

Mahaepisode

1 hour 
 27 September 2020
 18 October 2020
 15 November 2020
 29 November 2020
 13 December 2020
 27 December 2020
 10 January 2021
 14 February 2021
 21 February 2021
 28 March 2021
 25 July 2021
 5 September 2021
 10 October 2021
 5 December 2021
 27 February 2022
 12 June 2022

2 hours 
 14 November 2021 (Kabaddi Match)

Adaptations

TVT Ratings

TVR Ratings

References 

2020 Indian television series debuts
Quran is divided into Surahs (chapters) and further divided...

Table of Surahs

Reference

Other websites 
 Quran.com - The Noble Quran, one of the most massive compilations of translations of the Qur'an.
 Quran Explorer, listing different titles (and place of revelation) by different translators of the Quran.
 Al-Quran , open source multi-language Quran project

Chapters in the Quran
Religion-related lists
The Last Girl: My Story of Captivity, and My Fight Against the Islamic State is a autobiographical book by Nadia Murad in which she tells how she was captured and enslaved by the Islamic State during the Second Iraqi Civil War. Murad won the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize for this book.

Synopsis
Synopsis

Part 1
In the first part of the book, Murad writes about growing up in the Yazidi village of Kocho, Sinjar District. She lived there with her mother, two older sisters and eight older brothers. Murad writes about several disputes with nearby Sunni villages and terrorist attacks that she remembered. She then talks about the August 2014 occupation of Kocho by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. During the occupation, ISIS people killed many people in Kocho in a massacre. Some of the people of Kocho ran away to the Sinjar Mountains, and the rest were kidnapped by ISIS. The ISIS agents told the men still in Kocho that they had to change religions.  The men of Kocho said no, and the ISIS agents killed them. Young women were kidnapped as sexual slaves. Murad criticized Peshmerga troops for running away from Kocho one day before the massacre.
Part 2
In the second part of the book, Murad tells the readers about what happened to her during the Second Iraqi Civil War. ISIS agents took her and other women to an place in Solagh. She was then taken to Mosul, which had been captured by ISIS in June 2014. Yazidi women who weren't enslaved were attacked by anyone who wanted to hurt them. A high-ranking militant wanted to buy Murad, but she convinced a skinnier judge to buy her instead. When Murad was in Al-Hamdaniya District, she tried attempted to escape through a window. The guards who caught her raped her and sent her away to an ISIS checkpoint. She was imprisoned there and raped by people passing. Then she was bought by someone in Mosul again. There, she successfully and easily escaped that man, who had left the front door unlocked. She said that was miraculous.
In the third part of the book, Murad talks about how she escaped from ISIS-held territory. First, she walked around Mosul for almost two hours. Then she saw a family and asked them for help. They agreed to help her run away.  Murad used fake identities to escaped with the family's younger son.  The family sent him away with Murad so he would not join ISIS. Murad and the sun entered Iraqi Kurdistan, but they kept their fake identities so that no one would use Murad's status as a former slave for political reasons. Murad found she could not leave Sulaymaniyah, so she Murad decided to tell her story to the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. The PUK gave the interview to the media, even though they had said they wouldn't.  This meant that the family who had helped Murad in Mosul were in danger. Murad found some people from her family, and she waited to learn about the rest
. Her mother had been killed in Solagh, and Nadia's niece Kathrine, who had tried to escape six times, had been killed in the same explosion blast that injured Lamiya Aji Bashar. Six of Murad's brothers had been killed, and one of her nephews had become an ISIS soldier.
Release 
Murad's attorney is Amal Clooney, a Lebanese-British barrister. Clooney wrote the foreword to The Last Girl.

Sales in Europe
The Last Girl was released for sale in the UK, Germany and Netherlands at the same time: on October 31, 2017. Rights to print the book were sold in twenty other territories. According to the Associated Press, Murad noted in a statement "that she had lost numerous friends and family members to ISIS and hoped her story would 'influence world leaders to act. The book was released right after the October 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict.

References 

2017 books
Terrorist attacks
Iraq War
Sex crimes
Imprisonment and detention
Violence
First-wave feminism was a time of feminist activity and thought in the Western world.  It happened during the 19th and early 20th century. It focused on laws about women, mainly giving women the right to vote.  Later waves of feminism would focus on things like economic equality and social equality.

Journalist Martha Lear was the first to call it first-wave feminism. She did this in an article she wrote for New York Times Magazine in March 1968.  It was called "The Second Feminist Wave: What do these women want?" First-wave feminism focused on women's power under law.  Second-wave feminism was about economic and social power, for example, equal pay for equal work.
In her book The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir wrote that the first woman to "take up her pen in defense of her sex" was Christine de Pizan. Christine de Pizan wrote in the 15th century. Feminists Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa and Modesta di Pozzo di Forzi worked in the 16th century. Marie le Jars de Gournay, Anne Bradstreet and François Poullain de la Barre's Equality of sexes came out in 1673.

Timeline 

 1809

 US, Connecticut: Married women were allowed to execute wills.

 1811

 Austria: Married women were granted separate economy and the right to choose their jobs.
 Sweden: Married businesswomen were allowed to make decisions for their businesses without their husband's permission.

 1821

 US, Maine: Married women were allowed to own and manage property in their own name if their spouse could not.

 1827

 Brazil: The first elementary schools for girls opened.

 1829

 Sweden: Midwives were allowed to use surgical tools, which were unique in Europe at the time and gave them surgical status.

 1832
1832

 Brazil: Dionísia Gonçalves Pinto, under the pen name Nísia Floresta Brasileira Augusta, published her first book. It was a translation of Woman not Inferior to Man, often attributed to Mary Wortley Montagu.

 1833

 US, Ohio: The first co-educational American university, Oberlin College, was founded.
 Guatemala: Divorce was made legal; this was rescinded (reversed) in 1840 and made legal again in 1894.

 1835

 US, Arkansas: Married women were allowed to own, but not control, property in their own name.

 1838

 US, Kentucky: Kentucky gave school suffrage (the right to vote at school meetings) to widows with children of school age.
 US, Iowa: Iowa was the first U.S. state to allow sole custody of a child to its mother in the event of a divorce.
 Pitcairn Islands:  The Pitcairn Islands granted women the right to vote.

 1839
1839

 US, Mississippi: Mississippi was the first U.S. state that gave married women limited property rights.
 United Kingdom: The Custody of Infants Act 1839 made it possible for divorced mothers to be granted custody of their children under seven, but only if the Lord Chancellor agreed to it, and only if the mother was of good character.
 US, Mississippi: The Married Women's Property Act 1839 granted married women the right to own (but not control) property in their own name.

 1840

 US, Texas: Married women were allowed to own property in their own name.

 1841

 Bulgaria: The first secular girls school in Bulgaria was opened, meaning girls could get education and women could teach.

 1842

 Sweden: Compulsory elementary school for both sexes was introduced.

 1844
1844

 US, Maine: Maine was the first U.S. state that passed a law to allow married women to own separate property in their own name (separate economy) in 1844.
 US, Maine: Maine passed Sole Trader Law which let women engage in business without the need for their husbands' consent.
 US, Massachusetts: Married women were granted separate economy.

 1845

 Sweden: Equal inheritance for sons and daughters (in the absence of a will) became law.
 US, New York: Married women were granted patent rights.

 1846

 Sweden: Trade and crafts works professions were opened to all unmarried women.

 1847

 Costa Rica: The first high school for girls opened, and women could become teachers.

 1848
1848

 US, State of New York: Married Women's Property Act grant married women separate economy.
 US, on June 14–15, third-party presidential candidate Gerrit Smith made women's suffrage a plank in the Liberty Party platform.
 US, State of New York:  A women's rights convention called the Seneca Falls Convention was held in July. It was the first American women's rights convention.

 1849

 US: Elizabeth Blackwell, born in England, became the first female medical doctor in American history.

 1850
1850

 United Kingdom: The first organized movement for English feminism was the Langham Place Circle of the 1850s. They also campaigned for improved female rights in employment, and education.
 Haiti: The first permanent school for girls was opened.
 Iceland: Equal inheritance for men and women was required.
 US, California: Married Women's Property Act granted married women separate economy.
 US, Wisconsin: The Married Women's Property Act granted married women separate economy.
 US, Oregon: Unmarried women were allowed to own land.
 The feminist movement began in Denmark with the publication of the feminist book Clara Raphael, Tolv Breve, meaning "Clara Raphael, Twelve Letters," by Mathilde Fibiger.

 1851

 Guatemala: Full citizenship was granted to economically independent women, but this was rescinded in 1879.
 Canada, New Brunswick: Married women were granted separate economy.

 1852

 US, New Jersey: Married women were granted separate economy.

 1853
1853

 Colombia: Divorce was made legal; this was rescinded in 1856 and made legal again in 1992.
 Sweden: Both men and women could teach at both public primary and elementary schools.

 1854

 Norway: Equal inheritance for men and women was required.
 US, Massachusetts: Massachusetts granted married women separate economy.
 Chile: The first public elementary school for girls was opened.

 1855

 US, Iowa: The University of Iowa became the first coeducational public or state university in the United States.
 US, Michigan: Married women were granted separate economy.

 1857
1857

 Denmark: Legal majority was granted to unmarried women.
 Denmark: A new law allowed unmarried women to earn their living in any craft or trade.
 United Kingdom: The Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 enabled couples to obtain a divorce through civil proceedings.
 Netherlands: Elementary education was made compulsory for both girls and boys.
 Spain: Elementary education was made compulsory for both girls and boys.
 US, Maine: Married women were granted the right to control their own earnings.

 1858

 Russia: Gymnasiums for girls were opened.
 Sweden: Legal majority was granted to unmarried women if applied for; automatic legal majority was granted in 1863.

 1859

 Canada West: Married women were granted separate economy.
 Denmark: Women could teach at public schools.
 Russia: Women were allowed to audit university lectures, but this was retracted in 1863.
 Sweden: Women could become college teachers.
 US, Kansas: The Married Women's Property Act granted married women separate economy.

 1860
1860

 US, New York: New York passed a revised Married Women's Property Act which gave women shared legal custody of their children.

 1861

 South Australia: South Australia granted property-owning women the right to vote in local elections.
 US, Kansas: Kansas gave school suffrage to all women. Many U.S. states followed before the start of the 20th century.

 1862

 Sweden: Restricted local suffrage was granted to women in Sweden. In 1919 suffrage was granted with restrictions, and in 1921 all restrictions were lifted.

 1863

 Finland: In 1863, taxpaying women were granted municipal suffrage in the country side, and in 1872, the same reform was given to the cities.

 1869

 United Kingdom: The UK granted women the right to vote in local elections.
 US, Wyoming: the Wyoming territories grant women the right to vote, the first part of the US to do so.

 1870
1870

 US, Utah: The Utah territory granted women the right to vote, but it was revoked by Congress in 1887 as part of a national effort to rid the territory of polygamy. It was restored in 1895, when the right to vote and hold office was written into the constitution of the new state.
 United Kingdom: The Married Women's Property Act was passed in 1870 and expanded in 1874 and 1882, giving women control over their own earnings and property.

 1871

 Denmark: In 1871 the world's very first Women's Rights organization was founded by Mathilde Bajer and her husband Frederik Bajer, called Danish Women's Society (or Dansk Kvindesamfund). It still exists today.
 Netherlands: First female academic student Aletta Jacobs enrolls at a Dutch university (University of Groningen).

 1872

 Finland: In 1872, taxpaying women were granted municipal suffrage in the cities.

 1881
1881

 Isle of Man: The right to vote was extended to unmarried women and widows who owned property, and as a result 700 women received the vote, about 10% of the Manx electorate.

 1884

 Canada: Widows and spinsters were the first women granted the right to vote within municipalities in Ontario, with the other provinces following throughout the 1890s.

 1886

 US: All but six U.S. states allowed divorce on grounds of cruelty.
 Korea: Ewha Womans University, Korea's first educational institute for women, was founded in 1886 by Mary F. Scranton, an American missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

 1891

 Australia: The New South Wales Womanhood Suffrage League was founded.

 1893

 US, Colorado: Colorado granted women the right to vote.
 New Zealand: New Zealand became the first self-governing country in the world in which all women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections.
 Cook Islands: The Cook Islands granted women the right to vote in island councils and a federal parliament.

 1894
1894

 South Australia: South Australia granted women the right to vote.
 United Kingdom: The United Kingdom extended the right to vote in local elections to married women.

 1895

 US: Almost all U.S. states had passed some form of Sole Trader Laws, Property Laws, and Earnings Laws, granting married women the right to trade without their husbands' consent, own and/or control their own property, and control their own earnings.

 1896

 Argentina: A group of anarcha-feminist women, headed by Virginia Bolten, publish La Voz de la Mujer, one of the first feminist newspapers of Latin America.
 US, Idaho: Idaho granted women the right to vote.

 1900
1900

 Western Australia: Western Australia granted women the right to vote.
 Belgium: Legal majority was granted to unmarried women.
 Egypt: A school for female teachers was founded in Cairo.
 France: Women were allowed to practice law.
 Korea: The post office profession was opened to women.
 Tunisia: The first public elementary school for girls was opened.
 Japan: The first women's university was opened.
 Baden, Germany: Universities opened to women.
 Sweden: Maternity leave was granted for female industrial workers.

 1901
1901

 Bulgaria: Universities opened to women.
 Cuba: Universities opened to women.
 Denmark: Maternity leave was granted for all women.
 Sweden: The first Swedish law regarding parental leave was instituted in 1900. This law only affected women who worked as wage-earning factory workers and simply required that employers not allow women to work in the first four weeks after giving birth.
 Commonwealth of Australia: The First Parliament was not elected with a uniform franchise. The voting rights were based on existing franchise laws in each of the States. Thus, in South Australia and Western Australia women had the vote, in South Australia Aborigines (men and women) were entitled to vote and in Queensland and Western Australia Aborigines were denied voting rights.

 1902
1902

 China: Foot binding was outlawed in 1902 by the imperial edicts of the Qing Dynasty, the last dynasty in China, which ended in 1911.
 El Salvador: Married women were granted separate economy.
 El Salvador: Legal majority was granted to married women.
 New South Wales: New South Wales granted women the right to vote in state elections.
 United Kingdom: A group of women textile workers from Northern England gave a petition to Parliament with 37,000 signatures demanding votes for women.

 1903

 Bavaria, Germany: Universities opened to women.
 Sweden: Public medical offices opened to women.
 Australia: Tasmania granted women the right to vote.
 United Kingdom: The Women's Social and Political Union was founded.

 1904

 Nicaragua: Married women were granted separate economy.
 Nicaragua: Legal majority was granted to married women.
 Württemberg, Germany: Universities opened to women.
 United Kingdom: The suffragette Dora Montefiore refused to pay her taxes because women could not vote.

 1905
1905

 Australia: Queensland granted women the right to vote.
 Iceland: Educational institutions opened to women.
 Russia: Universities opened to women.
 United Kingdom: On October 10, Christabel Pankhurst and Annie Kenney became the first women to be arrested in the fight for women's suffrage.

 1906
1906

 Finland granted women the right to vote. It was the first country in Europe to do so.
 Honduras: Married women were granted separate economy.
 Honduras: Legal majority was granted to married women.
 Honduras: Divorce was made legal
 Korea: The profession of nurse was allowed for women.
 Nicaragua: Divorce was made legal.
 Sweden: Municipal suffrage, since 1862 granted to unmarried women, was granted to married women.
 Saxony, Germany: Universities opened to women.
 United Kingdom: A delegation of women from both the Women's Social and Political Union and the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies met with the Prime Minister, Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman.
 United Kingdom: The word suffragette, intended as an insult to women in the Women's Social and Political Union, was used for the first time, by the Daily Mail.
 United Kingdom: The National Federation of Women Workers was established by Mary Reid MacArthur.

 1907
1907

 France: Married women were given control of their income.
 France: Women were allowed guardianship of children.
 Norway: Women were granted the right to stand for election, although this was subject to restrictions until 1913.
 Finland: The first female members of parliament in world history were elected in Finland in 1907.
 Uruguay: Divorce was made legal.
 United Kingdom: The National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies organized its first national demonstration, which became known as the "Mud March" because of the terrible weather at the time.
 United Kingdom: Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence and her husband Frederick launched the suffragette newspaper Votes for Women.
 United Kingdom: The Women's Freedom League was formed when Charlotte Despard and others broke away from the Women's Social and Political Union.
 United Kingdom: The Qualification of Women Act 1907 allowed women to be elected as mayors and to borough and city councils.

 1908
1908

 Belgium: Women were allowed to act as legal witnesses in court.
 Denmark: Unmarried women were made legal guardians of their children.
 Peru: Universities opened to women.
 Prussia, Alsace-Lorraine and Hesse, Germany: Universities opened to women.
 Denmark: Denmark granted women over 25 the right to vote in local elections.
 Australia: Victoria granted women the right to vote in state elections.
 United Kingdom: On January 17, suffragettes chained themselves to the railings of 10 Downing Street. Emmeline Pankhurst was sent to prison for the first time. The Women's Social and Political Union also introduced their stone-throwing campaign.

 1909
1909

 Sweden: Women were granted eligibility to municipal councils.
 Sweden: The phrase "Swedish man" was removed from the application forms to public offices and women were thereby approved as applicants to most public professions.
 Mecklenburg, Germany: Universities opened to women.
 United Kingdom: In July, Marion Wallace Dunlop became the first imprisoned suffragette to go on a hunger strike. As a result, force-feeding was introduced.

 1910
1910

 Argentina: Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane founded the Feminist Center (Spanish: Centro Feminista) in Buenos Aires.
 Denmark: The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honor the movement for women's rights and to help in achieving universal suffrage for women.
 US, Washington: Washington granted women the right to vote.
 Ecuador: Divorce was made legal.
 United Kingdom: November 18 was "Black Friday", when the suffragettes and police clashed violently outside Parliament after the failure of the first Conciliation Bill. Ellen Pitfield, one of the suffragettes, later died from her injuries.

 1911
1911

 United Kingdom: Dame Ethel Smyth composed "The March of the Women", the suffragette song.
 Portugal: Legal majority was granted to married women (rescinded in 1933.)
 Portugal: Divorce was made legal.
 US, California: California granted women the right to vote.
 Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland: International Women's Day was marked for the first time in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland on 19 March. More than one million women and men attended IWD rallies campaigning for women's rights.
 South Africa: Olive Schreiner published Women and Labor.

 1912

 US, Oregon, Kansas, Arizona: Oregon, Kansas, and Arizona granted women the right to vote.
 United Kingdom: Sylvia Pankhurst established her East London Federation of Suffragettes.

 1913
1913

 Russia: In 1913 Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February. Following discussions, International Women's Day was transferred to 8 March and this day has remained the global date for International Women's Day ever since.
 US, Alaska: Alaska granted women the right to vote.
 Norway: Norway granted women the right to vote.
 Japan: Public universities opened to women.
 United Kingdom: The suffragette Emily Davison was killed by the King's horse at The Derby.
 United Kingdom: 50,000 women taking part in a pilgrimage organized by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies arrived in Hyde Park on July 26.

 1914

 Russia: Married women were allowed their own internal passport.
 US, Montana, Nevada: Montana and Nevada granted women the right to vote.
 United Kingdom: The suffragette Mary Richardson entered the National Gallery and damaged the Rokeby Venus.

 1915