Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Sailing By 
An instrumental piece of music, Sailing By, is played before the 00:45 broadcast of the Shipping Forecast. It acts as a buffer between the news bulletin and the Shipping Forecast, in order to make the Shipping Forecast play at exactly the same time each day. This gives the Radio 4 controllers leeway if the programming of Radio 4 is running late. There was an outcry when it was temporarily taken off air for two years in 1993. Sailing By was written by Ronald Binge, in 1962 a light music composer.

Methods 
The Shipping Forecast is broadcast in many different ways, most famously, on the radio. BBC Radio 4, the radio station that the Forecast is broadcast from three times a day, can be listened to as far away as Denmark, or can be listened to anywhere in the world via the BBC's website.

Navtex
Navtex 

An updated Shipping Forecast is broadcast six times a day from three Navtex transmitters placed strategically around the coast of the United Kingdom, giving information on the areas near to the transmitter. The three transmitters are called Cullercoats, Niton and Portpatrick, after the places they are at. Navtex is a type of radio communication that sends a message to a receiver that picks it up and changes it into text, like to a mobiles' text message. The Navtex messages can be received up to 270 miles offshore. Navtex is an acronym for NAVigational TEXt messages. Major areas of general Navtex coverage include the Mediterranean Sea, the North Sea, Japan and the coasts of North America. Navtex is one of the more common ways of receiving the Shipping Forecast when off-shore.
Coastguard 
The Maritime Coastguard Agency sends messages every three hours from their sixteen stations that are located by the coast. They also send important navigational notices  and a forecast that is for the area.  The "Maritime Safety Information" broadcast includes a part of the Shipping Forecast, specific for the area in question.

Other forecasts 
There are several related forecasts that are similar to the Shipping Forecast. The High Seas Forecast is similar to the Shipping Forecast in format and protocol, but is about the North Atlantic ocean, or 'Met Area 1'. It can be seen on Radio 4's website. It is also split into lots of areas, and some of them have the same name as in the Shipping Forecast.

References

Other websites 
Read the Shipping Forecast] 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/coast_and_sea/shipping_forecast
BBC radio
Radio programs
Meteorology
The Mail on Sunday is a British newspaper. Over six million people read it every week. It was first published in 1982 by Lord Northcliffe. It sells the second biggest amount of Sunday newspapers in Britain afterThe News of the World. The Daily Mail was launched nearly a century before(1896) and is The Mail on Sunday's sister paper.

They are both owned by Associated Newspapers, but the editorial staff are completely separate.

History
The Mail on Sunday was first launched on 2 May 1982, to go with the Daily Mail. The first story ever printed on the front page was the RAF's bombing of Port Stanley airport in the Falklands. The Daily Mail and General Trust(DMGT)came up with some tough targets for the paper to reach. Initially DMGT wanted to sell 1.25 million copies a week. But the launch of The Mail on Sunday was not a success. After six weeks, sales were only around 700,000 copies.
Lord Rothermere then brought in the Daily Mail'''s editor David English (later Sir David). He helped redesign and re-launch The Mail on Sunday. In the first three and a half months, Sir David managed to stop the fall in sales. The circulation then increased to 840,000. Three new sections were introduced:
The first was a sponsored partwork the first of which was a cookery book.
The second was a colour comic supplement (something new to the British Sunday newspaper market).
The third was a magazine called You magazine.
Today (2008)the circulation is around 2.3 million, an increase of more than 1.5 million.

The newspaper's reputation developed thanks to Stewart Steven. Its circulation grew from around 1 million to almost 2 million during his time in charge. The editor who followed him was Jonathan Holborow and the current editor is Peter Wright.
SectionsFinancial Mail on Sunday - now incorporated into the main section of the paper, it includes the award winning Financial Mail Enterprise, focusing on small business.You - You magazine is a women's magazine featured in the Mail on Sunday. 3 million women and 2.3 million men read it every week.Live - this magazine is aimed at men although it also includes the TV listings section. The main features are columns that well-known people write, such as Piers Morgan. It also has a particular stance towards gadgets, and was criticised for brand favouritism.Mail on Sunday 2 - this includes review, including articles on the arts, books and culture.Sportsmail - on the back pages of the Mail. It features a variety of sports and sometimes has an emphasis on alternative sports such as darts and snooker.Football Mail on Sunday - reviews the Premier League, the Championship and the Football League games from Saturday as well as most international games.

References

 Other websites 
 Mail Online''
Newspapers published in the United Kingdom
1982 establishments in the United Kingdom
PackageKit is a free group of software applications designed to provide a consistent and high-level front end for a number of different package management systems. PackageKit was made by Richard Hughes.

Free software
The Advanced packaging tool, or APT, is a user interface that works with core libraries to handle the sometimes difficult job of installing software on Linux.

Related pages
APTonCD

References 

Linux
APT may refer to:
Advanced Packaging Tool
Advanced Passenger Train, experimental tilting High Speed Train developed by British Rail
American Public Television, largest syndicator of programming for public television stations in the United States
APTonCD is a tool that can create one or more ISOs, CDs or DVDs with all of the packages the user downloaded via APT-GET or APTITUDE, creating a removable repository that the user can use on other computers.

APTonCD will also allow the user to automatically create media with all of the .deb packages in one specific repository, so that the user can install them into other computers without the need for an internet connection.

Related pages
SuperDeb

References 

Linux
Synaptic is a computer program which is a GTK+ graphical user interface front-end to the Advanced Packaging Tool for the Debian package management system. Synaptic is usually used on systems based on deb packages but can also be used on systems based on RPM packages. It can be used to install, remove and upgrade software packages and to add repositories.

Linux
Software
StartUp-Manager is a program to configure GRUB, Splash and Splashy.
It was originally an Ubuntu project, but was later adapted to Debian.

References

Other websites 
Package details for Ubuntu 8.04

Debian
Manacor is a town and a municipality on the island of Majorca. It is well known for its artificial pearls but also for its furniture manufacture. 25.324 people live in the town. Manacor's municipality has 35.908 people, including Manacor (25.324), Porto Cristo (6.385), S'Illot-Cala Morland (1.576), Son Macià (839), Cales de Mallorca (725), Cala Murada (624), Cala Anguila-Cala Mendia (296), S'Estany den Mas (139). Miguel Ángel Nadal as well as his nephew Rafael Nadal were born in Manacor.

Mallorca
Towns in Spain
Municipalities in the Balearic Islands
Cities in the Balearic Islands
Miguel Ángel Nadal (born July 28 1966 in Manacor, Majorca) is a former Spanish football player. He played as a defender or a midfielder. He played for Mallorca from 1986 to 1991 and for Barcelona from 1991 until 1999 where he was nicknamed The Beast of Barcelona. He also played for the Spain national team earning 62 caps, and played in three world cups (1994, 1998, 2002). He returned to Mallorca in 1999 until 2005 when he retired.

He is Rafael Nadal's uncle and his brother is Rafa's coach, Toni Nadal.

Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="5"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||8||1
|-
|1987/88||20||2
|-
|1988/89||Segunda División||30||7
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|La Liga||34||7
|-
|1990/91||38||5
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="8"|Barcelona||rowspan="8"|La Liga||25||3
|-
|1992/93||36||4
|-
|1993/94||33||0
|-
|1994/95||29||0
|-
|1995/96||35||2
|-
|1996/97||27||1
|-
|1997/98||21||0
|-
|1998/99||2||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Mallorca||rowspan="6"|La Liga||31||0
|-
|2000/01||36||3
|-
|2001/02||37||2
|-
|2002/03||22||0
|-
|2003/04||24||1
|-
|2004/05||6||0
494||38
494||38
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||12||2
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||9||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||8||1
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
!Total||62||3
|}
Honours
With Barcelona he won:
5 La Ligas in 1991/92, 1992/93, 1993/94, 1997/98 and 1998/99.
3 Supercopa de España in 1991/92, 1992/93, 1994/95.
2 UEFA Super Cups in 1992/93, 1997/98.
2 Copa del Rey in 1996/97 and 1997/98.
1 UEFA Champions League in 1991/92.
1 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1996/97.

With Mallorca he won:
1 Copa del Rey in 2002/03.

References

1966 births
Living people
Spanish footballers
FC Barcelona players
Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman is a reality children's television program that is shown on PBS. It is hosted by an animated dog, Ruff Ruffman, who gives out challenges to the six kids competing on the program.
The series aired for five seasons and 100 episodes from May 29, 2006, to November 4, 2010 on PBS, with over 30 contestants by that time. Although a sixth season was planned for early 2011, with auditions taking place in January 2010, WGBH announced on June 14, 2010, that due to a lack of funding, the series would end. It previously aired reruns on the 24 hour PBS Kids Channel from January 16, 2017 until November 20, 2018.
All 5 seasons are available to stream on PlayStation Vue and Amazon Prime Video.
In June 2008, the series received its first Emmy for Best Original Song for it's theme.

Games
This is a list of ruff ruffman games.

Hamster Run
Hamster Run is a game that was released on October 10, 2017, and is meant for hamster lovers.
There are millions of hamsters in this game.
Ruff's Cookie Creator
Ruff's Cookie Creator is a game that was released on September 28, 2017 and is for anyone.
There are three customers in Ruff's Cookie Creator, those include Scruff Ruffman, Glen Ruffman, and Grandma Ruffman. Ruff's Cookie Creator can be played on Android, IOS, Fire OS, and PC.

Spinoffs
There have been so many spinoffs of FETCH! with Ruff Ruffman.
Ruff Ruffman: Humble Media Genius
Later, in May 2014, a brand new spin-off was announced, called Ruff Ruffman: Humble Media Genius.  This spin-off debuted in Fall 2014 and features short animations of Ruff Ruffman, focusing on how to be safe on the internet.
Episodes:
"Texting and You!" (November 2014)
"Photos and You!" (November 2014)
"Searching and You!" (November 2014)
"Technology and You!" (November 2014)
"Technology and You! Bonus Video: Chicken Island" (January 2015)
"Hang Up and Drive!" (July 2015)
"Hang Up and Drive! Bonus Video: Just Drive!" (July 2015)
"Privacy and You!" (January 2016)
"Privacy and You!: Deleted Scene" (January 2016)
"The Internet and Chet" (March 2016)
"Say! Cheese?" (May 2016)
"Getting the Most From the Internet" (June 2016)
"An Orange Dog Goes Green" (January 2017)
The Ruff Ruffman Show
On July 30, 2017, PBS Kids and WGBH announced that Ruff Ruffman along with his two assistants Blossom and Chet would be making a comeback in a brand new digital series called The Ruff Ruffman Show, where they answer questions from real kids, take on challenges and learns the value of perseverance—all while modeling science inquiry skills. The digital series premiered on September 28, 2017, and ran until October 20, 2017 on PBSKids.org and YouTube, with one season and 22 episodes.
It also teaches children certain science inquiry skills. The topics on the show that are featured include building new things, materials, sports, and kitchen science.

Team Hamster!
On December 28, 2020, a brand new web series called Team Hamster! premiered. It is a spin-off focusing on Ruff Ruffman's hamsters - Sadie, Mateo, and Tasha. The series also ties-in with games on the PBS Kids website.
Cancelled spinoff: Spyhounds
WGBH and Global Mechanic had originally announced plans to produce a spin-off of FETCH! based on the online game Spyhounds. It was going to feature Ruff, Blossom, and Chet having a brand new career as super-spies, and Ruff is in way over his head. Luckily, he has much help: five clever kids, a purple poodle named Trixie, and millions of kids online. The spinoff plans were announced but were later canceled for unknown reasons.

Fetchtok
On July 21, 2022, WGBH and Jim Conroy released FetchTok, a TikTok-based challenge where Ruff (voiced again by Conroy) asks all the viewers to record themselves performing his challenges and posting them on the app.
Production
Production of Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman began in 2004. It started under the name of Hot Seat with the tile character named Hot Seat. A  pilot episode was pitched to PBS but it was never broadcast.
The name would later be changed to Hot Spot in 2005, until the name would later be changed to Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman.
It was announced that Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman DVDs would be released in the near future, however those plans were canceled.

References

Other websites
 
 Discovery Kids Asia
 
 FETCH casting website

American reality television series
American children's television series
Animated television series
English-language television programs
2000s American animated television series
2010s American animated television series
American television game shows
The African wild dog or painted dog (Lycaon pictus) is a carnivorous mammal of the Canidae family. In past centuries it had a wide distribution in Africa.

The African wild dog is very social, living in packs. They hunt antelopes, which they catch by chasing them to exhaustion. Like other canids, the African wild dog regurgitates food for its young, and other adults. Their natural enemies are lions and hyenas: the lions kill the canids where possible; hyenas frequently steal their kills.

References

Critically endangered species
Endangered species
IUCN Red List endangered species
Mammals of Africa
Canids
Luna Sea is a Japanese rock band, formed in Kanagawa in 1989. They were a very successful band during the 1990s. They stopped playing in 2000 but got together again in 2007, and again in 2008. They had a reunion world tour in 2010.

Members 
 Ryuichi Kawamura (河村隆一, Kawamura Ryuichi?) – Vocals
 Yasuhiro "Sugizo" Sugihara (杉原有音 Sugihara Yuune) – Lead guitar and violin
 Shinobu "Inoran" Inoue (井上清信 Inoue Shinobu) – Rhythm guitar
 Jun "J" Onose (小野瀬潤 Onose Jun) – Bass
 Shinya Yamada (山田真矢 Yamada Shinya) – Drums

Discography

Albums 
 Luna Sea (April 21, 1991)
 Image (May 21, 1992)
 Eden (April 21, 1993)
 Mother (October 26, 1994)
 Style (April 22, 1996)
 Shine (July 23, 1998)
 Lunacy (July 12, 2000)
 A Will (December 11, 2013)
Singles 
 "Believe" (February 24, 1993)
 "In My Dream (With Shiver)" (July 21, 1993)
 "Rosier" (July 21, 1994)
 "True Blue" (September 21, 1994)
 "Mother" (February 22, 1995)
 "Desire" (November 13, 1995)
 "End of Sorrow" (March 25, 1996)
 "In Silence" (July 15, 1996)
 "Storm" (April 15, 1998)
 "Shine" (June 3, 1998)
 "I For You" (July 1, 1998)
 "Gravity" (March 29, 2000)
 "Tonight" (May 17, 2000)
 "Love Song" (November 8, 2000)
 "The One -Crash to Create-" (March 21, 2012)
 "The End of the Dream/Rouge" (December 12, 2012)
 "Thoughts" (August 28, 2013)
 "Ran" (乱, alternately "Run") (November 13, 2013)

Compilations 
 Singles (December 17, 1997)
 Tribute Spirits (1 May 1999)
 Never Sold Out (May 29, 1999)
 Period ~The Best Selection~ (December 23, 2000)
 Guitar Solo Instruments 1 & 2 (December 19, 2001)
 Piano Solo Instruments 1 - 4 (December 19, 2001)
 Another Side of "Singles II" (March 6, 2002)
 Slow (March 23, 2005)
 Complete Best (March 26, 2008)
Japanese rock bands
Hard rock bands
Punk bands
Visual kei bands
Roger Philip Bresnahan (June 11, 1879 – December 4, 1944), nicknamed "The Duke of Tralee" for his Irish roots, was an American Major League Baseball player who played catcher and a player-manager.

References 

1879 births
1944 deaths
American baseball players
Sportspeople from Toledo, Ohio
Chicago Cubs players
New York Giants (NL) players
St. Louis Cardinals players
National Baseball Hall of Fame members
Over My Head (Cable car) is the debut single by rock band The Fray off the hit album How to Save a Life (album). The single was released September of 2005.

Music Video 
The video ranked close to number one various times since the release of the single. The music video was actually shot in a High School in Denver, Colorado.

Chart Rankings 
In the Brazilian Hot 100, "Cable Car" was ranked #5, World Singles ranked the song #24, U.S. Adult Top 40 ranked it #2, and U.S. Top 40 Mainstream ranked it #5.

Discography 
2002 - Movement EP
2003 - Reason EP
2005 - How to Save a Life (album)
2006 - Live at the Electric Factory
2007 - Acoustic in Nashville

2005 songs
"Look After You" is the 4th hit single by the rock band The Fray. The song was released in the United States in January of 2007 and in the United Kingdom in August of 2007.

Discography 
2006 - How to Save a Life
2007 - Look After You
2008 - All at Once

2007 songs
Isaac Slade (born May 26, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter. He is a member of the rock band called The Fray. He has released several albums with the band The Fray including How to Save a Life and Live at the Electric Factory. He records and performs more of a piano rock and acoustic. Singles include "How to Save a Life", "Look After You", and "Cable Car".

American singer-songwriters
American pianists
Writers from Denver
Musicians from Denver
Singers from Denver
1981 births
Living people
All at Once is known to be the 5th single off the album How to Save a Life by the rock band The Fray.

Airplay 
The song is not originally famous for anything but being on airplay in the U.S. area.

Music Video 
The video was premiered on VH1's VSpot Top 20 Countdown. The video reached at #6 on VH1 and #20 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks.

Chronology 
Singles
2007 - Look After You
2008 - All at Once

2008 songs
Partition editor, partitioner, and partitioning utility are all names for computer programs used to view, create, change, and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device, most commonly a hard disk, but also a USB flash drive or other storage medium.

A partition is a section or segment of the storage space on a storage device. By partitioning a large device into several partitions it is possible to isolate various types of data from one another, and allow the coexistence of two or more operating systems simultaneously.

Partition editors can come in many different forms. Command line tools such as diskpart in Windows and fdisk or parted in Linux offer accurate control of partition editing. Graphical tools like Disk Management in Windows and GParted or KDE Partition Manager allow for use by less skilled users.

Related pages
 Disk partitioning
 List of disk partitioning software

Software
GParted is a computer program used for working on  partitions. It can create, delete, move, copy, check and change the size of paretitions. It is also used with the file systems on the partitions. Thi program is useful for creating space for new operating systems. It works with Vista System & Data partitions. It can also be used to reorganizing disk usage, copy data on hard disks and mirroring one partition with another (disk imaging).

References

Software

de:GNU Parted#GParted
Acoustic may mean:

In science:
 Acoustics, a branch of physics that studies sound
 Musical acoustics, the branch of acoustics that studies the physics of music
 Acoustic meatus, another name for the ear canal

In music:
 Acoustic music, music that solely or primarily uses instruments that do not need electric amplification to make a sound
 An instrument used in acoustic music (see link above), such as:
 Acoustic guitar, as opposed to electric guitar
 Acoustic bass guitar, as opposed to electric bass guitar
 An album:
 Acoustic (Deine Lakaien album), 1995
 Acoustic (John Lennon album), 2004
 A record label:
 Acoustic Americana
 Acoustic Disc
 Piano acoustics
 Acoustic fingerprint

Warfare
 Acoustic torpedo
 Acoustic signature
Other:
 Acoustic Control Corporation, a company which produced instrument amplifiers using Acoustic as a brand name
 Acoustic thermometry, observation of the oceans' climates using long-range acoustic instruments
 Acoustic cryptanalysis, in cryptography, a side channel attack which exploits sounds
Skull Ring is a 2003 album by Iggy Pop.

Track listing
 "Little Electric Chair" (feat. The Stooges) - 4:40
 "Perverts in the Sun" (feat. The Trolls) - 3:18
 "Skull Ring" (feat. The Stooges) - 3:51
 "Superbabe" (feat. The Trolls) - 4:09
 "Loser" (feat. The Stooges) - 2:41
 "Private Hell" (feat. Green Day) - 2:50
 "Little Know It All" (feat. Sum 41) - 3:33
 "Whatever" (feat. The Trolls) - 3:16
 "Dead Rock Star" (feat. The Stooges) - 4:39
 "Rock Show" (feat. Peaches) - 2:08
 "Here Comes the Summer" (feat. The Trolls) - 4:53
 "Motor Inn" (feat. Peaches) - 4:11
 "Inferiority Complex" (feat. The Trolls) - 4:13
 "Supermarket" (feat. Green Day) - 3:01
 "'Til Wrong Feels Right" (feat. The Stooges) - 3:13
 "Blood on Your Cool" (feat. The Trolls) - 7:02
 "Nervous Exhaustion" (hidden track feat. The Trolls)

2003 albums
SLA may mean:

 Second language acquisition, how people learn additional languages
 Service level agreement, a term used in information technology
 Shared line appearance, a technique used in telephony
 SLA Industries, a role-playing game written by Nightfall Games
 Slow left arm, a bowling style in cricket
 Software license agreement, a contract placing restrictions on the use of software

Geography 
 Martín Miguel de Güemes Airport (via IATA airport code), in Salta, Argentine
 South Los Angeles
 State Line Avenue, in Texarkana, United States

Science/Engineering 
 Sealed lead-acid, a type of lead-acid battery
 Short long arms suspension, a wheel suspension type for vehicles with wishbones of unequal length
 Specific leaf area, Botanist's term describing a property of a leaf on a plant, often used as a measure of leaf "thickness"
 Stereolithography apparatus, a type of rapid prototyping machine
Organizations 
 Saint Lawrence Academy, a college preparatory school located in Santa Clara, California
 School Library Association, an association for school librarians
 South Lebanon Army, an Israeli-backed militia during the Lebanese Civil War
 Special Libraries Association, an association for professional librarians working in specialized libraries
 Sri Lanka Army, the oldest and largest of Sri Lanka's armed services 
 State Liquor Authority, New York State organization that enforces liquor laws
 Sudan Liberation Army, a rebel group in the Sudanese region Darfur
 Symbionese Liberation Army, kidnappers of Patricia Campbell Hearst
"
"Jesus of Suburbia was the fifth and final single to be released from Green Day's seventh studio album, American Idiot.

Track listings
Australian single:
"Jesus of Suburbia" - 9:09
"Are We the Waiting" (Live from VH1 Storytellers) - 2:57
"St. Jimmy"  (Live from VH1 Storytellers) - 3:07

10" vinyl:
Side A
"Jesus of Suburbia" - 9:09

Side B
"St. Jimmy"  (Live from VH1 Storytellers) - 3:07

Green Day songs
2005 songs
The National Bowl is a entertainment venue in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. It can hold up to 65,000 people.

Other websites 
 National Bowl official web site

Music venues
1979 establishments in England
Buildings and structures in Buckinghamshire
Kerrang! is a weekly rock magazine in the United Kingdom. It is made by Bauer Consumer Media.

Other websites 
 Official Site

Music magazines
Bullet in a Bible is a live CD, DVD and UMD release by Green Day. It was issued on November 15, 2005.

Green Day albums
2005 albums
The People's Choice Awards is an awards show recognizing the people and the work of popular culture. The show has been held every year since 1975 and is voted on by regular people. The People's Choice Awards air on CBS and are produced by Procter & Gamble and Mark Burnett. Global promotion is handled by Kroszover Entertainment.

The award show's creator, Bob Stivers, made the first show in 1975. The first awards recognized The Sting as 1974's Favorite Picture, Barbra Streisand as the year's Favorite Film Actress, and John Wayne as its Favorite Film Actor. Ratings for the show peaked in 1977, when the 3rd People's Choice Awards attracted 35.3 million viewers who saw Farrah Fawcett-Majors win for Favorite Female TV Star, Star Wars win as the Favorite Picture, and Streisand and Wayne win again in the Film Actress and Actor categories.

Procter & Gamble, the show's first and only sponsor, bought the show from Stivers in 1982.
In 2008, the People's Choice Awards introduced a new category: Favorite Sci-Fi Show. The nominees were Stargate Atlantis, Battlestar Galactica, and Doctor Who. The winner was Stargate Atlantis.

Categories
The award categories have changed over the years. For example, the 16th People's Choice Awards had categories including Favorite All-Around Movie (Batman), and both a Favorite Movie Actor (Tom Cruise) and a World Favorite Movie Actor (Dustin Hoffman). At the 23rd People's Choice Awards, Rob Reiner was named the People's Choice Awards Honoree. More recently, the 32nd People's Choice Awards (shown in January 2006) included categories such as Favorite On-Screen Match-Up (Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson in Wedding Crashers), Favorite Leading Lady (Reese Witherspoon), Favorite Tour (U2), and an award named after a Procter & Gamble brand: Nice 'n Easy Fans Favorite Hair (Faith Hill).
Poll-based awards
In the 20th century, the awards were based on results from Gallup polls. Each year, Gallup took a survey of different categories for favorite actor, actress, movie, artist, television show or group. There was no limit on who or what could be chosen. The public could choose whomever or whatever it liked. The results of the annual survey were announced in the form of the People's Choice Awards.

Since polls have margins of error, many years' awards have had ties in at least one category, when Gallup declared that the voting was so close that a single winner could not be chosen. For example, in 2003, both Spider-Man and The Lord of The Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring were recognized as Favorite Motion Picture.
Switch to online voting
The winners of the 31st People's Choice Awards (shown January 9, 2005) were decided by online voting rather than Gallup polls. The nominees submitted for Internet voting were picked using an unpublished process involving editors at Entertainment Weekly, the show's production team, and a group of pop culture fans.

The nominees for the 32nd People's Choice Awards were picked by web research company Knowledge Networks, which took what it described as a nationally representative sample of men and women ages 18 to 54, with and without Internet access, to come up with the nominees after being presented with a list of candidates determined by national ratings averages, box office grosses and album sales, and they had the option to write in their favorites. Knowledge Networks picks these people by calling them and gives a Web TV and Internet access to people without Internet access so they can see what other people think.
The nominees for the 2010 People's Choice Awards were determined by media research company Visible Measures, which specializes in measuring Internet Video audience behavior.  They used a program called True Reach to find out people's reactions to online videos.

Kids' Choice Awards
In 1988, Nickelodeon created the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards, a children's version of the People's Choice Awards. Though they have similar names, the two shows are owned by different companies. Also similar but unrelated is the Teen Choice Awards.

References

Other websites
 People's Choice Awards website
 People's Choice blog 
 Information and results  at the Internet Movie Database
 35th Anniversary article from "The Hollywood Reporter"

Entertainment awards
Movie awards
"The Pretender" is the first single from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace.

Track listing 
2-track CD
"The Pretender"
"If Ever"

Maxi CD
"The Pretender" - 4:31
"Come Alive" (Demo) - 5:31
"If Ever" - 4:15
"Monkey Wrench" (Live from Hyde Park video) - 5:35

7"
"The Pretender"
"Bangin"

Chart positions

References 

2007 songs
Foo Fighters songs
"It's Been Awhile" is a song by American alternative metal band Staind. The song was released in March 20, 2001. It was the first single on their third studio album Break the Cycle.

On the Billboard charts, "It's Been Awhile" was able to peak at #5 on Hot 100, #1 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, #1 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks, #3 on the Top 40 Mainstream, #6 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks, and at #4 on the Top 40 Tracks charts.

References

Other websites

2001 songs
Rock ballads
"Scar Tissue" is the first single from the American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers' seventh album Californication.

1999 songs
Red Hot Chili Peppers songs
Songs about drugs
Hysteria is when someone has a very strong emotion that is unmanageable. Often, this means a very strong sense of fear. When someone has hysteria, it is called "hysterics". Hysteria could be caused by traumatic events in a person's life.

Today, many psychiatrists and other doctors do not use the word "hysteria" for a patient. They use other words that have the same meaning. Some of the words they may use are "psychosomatic", "functional", "nonorganic", "psychogenic", or "medically unexplained".

One of the conditions of hysteria may be Histrionic personality disorder.

Symptoms
In music, a theme is the beginning or main melody. It is usually familiar sounding and able to be recognized when it is heard.

From that beginning part of the music, variations can be played as the composition is developed or put together.

Related pages 
Leitmotif

Musical terminology
Our Band Could Be Your Life: Scenes from the American Indie Underground, 1981-1991 is a book by Michael Azerrad (). The book tells about the history of 13 alternative rock bands, including Sonic Youth, Fugazi, Minor Threat and Hüsker Du.

2001 books
Spin was a music magazine that competed with the leading magazine Rolling Stone. Bob Guccione, Jr. created the magazine in 1985 and sold it to Miller Publishing in 1997. In February 2006, Miller Publishing sold the magazine for less than US$5 million to a San Francisco-based company called the McEvoy Group LLC.  That company formed Spin Media LLC as a holding company. The new owners replaced the editor-in-chief Sia Michel with Andy Pemberton, who was once an editor at Blender. The first issue to be published once he took over was the July 2006 issue—sent to the printer in May 2006—which had Beyoncé on the cover. Pemberton left Spin in June 2006. The current editor-in-chief is Doug Brod, who was executive editor from May 2003, and became editor-in-chief in January 2007. The magazine stopped being made in 2012.

References

Other websites 
Official website

1985 establishments in the United States
2012 disestablishments in the United States
American magazines
Music magazines
Music in New York City
Jane's Addiction is an alternative rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band started in 1985. The band first broke up in 1991, and created the Lollapalooza tour. The band spent some time touring in 1997, before reuniting in 2001. They then broke up again in 2004. In 2008 they got together again. The band's members are currently vocalist Perry Farrell, bassist Eric Avery, guitarist Dave Navarro and drummer Stephen Perkins. As well as alternative rock, the band have been described as art rock and hard rock.

References

1985 establishments in California
1980s American music groups
1990s American music groups
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American rock bands
American hard rock bands
Musical groups established in 1985
Musical groups from Los Angeles
Warner Bros. Records artists
A performance, in performing arts, generally comprises an event in which one group of people (the performer or performers) behave in a particular way for another group of people (the audience). 

In dance a group of people will usually go on stage to perform for the audience.

Performing arts
"Blitzkrieg Pop" is the debut single by Ramones and is the leading track from their debut studio album Ramones which was released two months later. The song is about World War II.

References

1976 songs
Debut singles
Punk rock songs
The Ramones songs
Green Day songs
Rob Zombie songs
We're a Happy Family – A Tribute To Ramones is a tribute album by various artists as a tribute to the Ramones.

Compilation albums
2003 albums
Ronnie Blake (born May 23, 1972) is a trumpeter from Fullerton, California.  He has played with many well known musicians including  Aaliyah, Ben Harper, Dr Dre, and Big Bad Voodoo Daddy. Blake has also toured with Green Day.

American trumpeters
Green Day members
Musicians from California
1972 births
Living people
Jason White (born November 11, 1973 in Little Rock, Arkansas) is an American guitarist who has played in many punk rock bands. He plays for punk rock band Green Day.

1973 births
Living people
Green Day members
American guitarists
Singers from Arkansas
Musicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
Jason Jeremy Freese (born January 12, 1975 in Orange County, California) is an American singer, musician and record producer. He plays piano/keyboard, guitar, tenor saxophone, accordion, trombone, and sings backing vocals for Green Day when the band tours.

1975 births
Living people
Green Day members
Musicians from California
Singers from California
Gabrial "Gabe" McNair (born September 8, 1973) is an American musician and composer. He is a multi-instrumentalist. This means he plays many different instruments.

African American musicians
No Doubt members
American punk musicians
American jazz musicians
American classical musicians
American saxophonists
Musicians from California
American rock guitarists
American drummers
1973 births
Living people
Petra Haden (born October 11, 1971, in New York City) is an American violinist and singer.

Discography

Albums 

 Imaginaryland (1999)
 Bella Neurox (credited as Miss Murgatroid & Petra Haden) (1999)
 Petra Haden & Bill Frisell (credited as Petra Haden & Bill Frisell) (2003)
 Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out (2005)
 Hearts & Daggers (credited as Miss Murgatroid & Petra Haden) (2008)
 Ten Years (credited as Petra Haden & Woody Jackson) (2008)

that dog. Albums 
 That Dog. (1994)
 Totally Crushed Out! (1995)
 Retreat From The Sun  (1997)

Other websites
 Petra Haden Official website
 Petra Haden on Myspace
 Pete Townshend on Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out from The Boston Globe.
 

1971 births
Living people
Singers from New York City
Musicians from New York City
American violinists
Stephen Reid Bradley (born August 23, 1972 in Richmond, California) is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, photographer, and videographer. He is best known as the trumpet and keyboardist in the band No Doubt. He has toured with acts like Greenday, Smashing Pumpkins, and Steel Pulse.

Early life 
Bradley was born in Oakland,CA.Growing up in Richmond,CA,Bradley was first exposed to music by his mother Janice,and his Uncle Jerley.She played piano in the house, and encouraged Stephen to practice the Trumpet,when he took it up at age 13.Bradley continued to become more serious about music at El Cerrito High School,playing in the Jazz Ensemble,and the Symphonic Band.

Career
Career

Early beginnings,club days 
During high school,Bradley performed with fellow high school friends in a band called Private Culture.Modeled after The Police,they played local Bay Area clubs in the late 80's early 90's.On one of these shows, they opened for No Doubt in Berkeley, California.Thats was the first time Bradley was introduced to the band.

Bradley would go on to play with another Bay Area band called Dizzybam,which was a funk/rock/rap band from Oakland,CA.Bradley would be re-introduced to No Doubt by Dizzybam bassist and co-founder Kerry James.James and Tony Kanal(No Doubt)were friends, and Kanal reached out to James about finding a trumpet player to fill in for a Bay Area show at The Great American Music Hall(San Francisco).Bradley preformed the show, and was later asked to go on the road with No Doubt to play a leg of the inaugural 'Warped Tour.

Bradley would go on to tour and record with No Doubt until the band discontinued in 2015.
Branching out 
During the time with No Doubt,Bradley also pursued songwriting, and producing.Teaming up with long time friend and multi-instrumentalist David tweedie,the two created the self-titled album Chocolate O'Brian.That experience led to Bradley branching out as a producer, and songwriter.

Solo work 
After living exclusively in the bay area,Bradley relocated to Los Angeles to seek more opportunities in the music business.

In 2015,Bradley released his first solo single/video as a artist,with the release of 'Over and Out'.

He later released an EP called "Runaways',in which he teamed up with fellow songwriter and producer Javan Slagle.Runaways was received well by music critics, and Bradley coincided this with a solo residency at the Skybar in West Hollywood.

In 2018,Bradley teamed up with Steel Pulse guitarist David Elecciri Jr. to record the reggae/pop album 'United We Stand',under the band name 'Valley of the Kings'.
Touring 
In addition to touring with No Doubt,Bradley has toured with Greenday on their Nimrod tour in the early 2000's.He also toured with Smashing Pumpkins for their 20th anniversary tour.

Bradley toured with Gwen Stefani on her 'Sweet Escape world tour',and is still performing with her currently.

He is also a current touring member of Steel Pulse.

Photography/Videography 
Bradley had also branched out into making music videos, and photography.

Discography 

  A Very Special Christmas 3 (Various, 1997)
 Return of Saturn (No Doubt, 2000)
 Chocolate O'Brian (self-titled)2004
 Wikked Lil' Grrrls (Esthero, 2005)
 The Sweet Escape (Gwen Stefani, 2006
 Push and Shove (No Doubt, 2012)
 Sorry I'm Late (Cher Lloyd, 2014)
 Over and out-single ( Stephen Bradley 2015)
 Runaways-EP (Stephen Bradley 2015)
 United We Stand (Valley Of The Kings 2018)
 Mass Manipulation (Steel Pulse 2019)

American trumpeters
No Doubt members
Musicians from California
1972 births
Living people
People from Richmond, California
Debian Package Maker is a program to compile programs from source code to create .deb packages.

Modes

Target Mode 
The user can manually specify the installation directory and the files to be installed in the target installation directory.

Source Mode 
Debian Package Maker will configure the source for the user, compile them and then build a package using the target rules.
configure/autogen.sh scripts and Makefile/rules is required for DPM to automate the whole process for the user.

Related pages
.deb
Deb Creator

Other websites
Debian Package Maker at Google Code

Debian
Deb Creator is a program to compile programs from source code to create .deb packages.

Related pages
.deb
Debian Package Maker

Debian
is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. He was the 92nd Prime Minister of Japan. He is from Iizuka, Fukuoka.

Early life and education
Asō, a Roman Catholic, was born in Iizuka in Fukuoka Prefecture on 20 September 1940.

Asō graduated from the Faculty of Politics and Economics at Gakushuin University, and the London School of Economics.

Honours
  Grand Cross with diamonds of the Order of the Sun, 2008

Bibliography
 Takashi Hirose (広瀬隆); 『私物国家 日本の黒幕の系図』 Tokyo:Kobunsha (1997) Genealogy14

References

Other websites

 Official website　
 Official website of Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet

1940 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Japan
Politicians from Fukuoka Prefecture
Deputy Prime Ministers of Japan
Group velocity is often considered to be the wave velocity at which information travels. Often, this can be seen as the speed at which the envelope of the wave travels.

Wave physics
Polarization (also polarisation) is a property of some types of waves.  Some waves have motion in another direction as well as the direction of the wave.  In water, for instance, the wave will move across the water, but the wave will also move water up and down on the surface.  Light waves are similarly transverse waves though they are also particles.  Sound waves do not have polarization, since they are longitudinal waves. Polarized sunglasses take advantage of these oscillations.

Light
Light 

Light reflected by shiny transparent materials is partly or fully polarized, except when the light is perpendicular to the surface.  Polarization was first discovered in 1808 by the mathematician Etienne Louis Malus. A polarizing filter, such as a pair of polarizing sunglasses, can be used to observe this effect by rotating the filter while looking through it at the reflection off of a distant horizontal surface. At certain rotation angles, the reflected light will be reduced or eliminated. Polarizing filters remove light polarized at 90° to the filter's polarization axis. If two polarizers are placed atop one another at 90° angles to one another, very little light can pass through both.
Polarization filter 
Polarization of light is useful, after it has been filtered.  A filter will separate light with one type of polarization from other types.  Most daylight, or light from a light bulb, has a mix of polarizations (lasers are an exception).  The filter works much like trying to put a playing card through a comb - only if the card is turned the right direction will it fit.  Light that is turned a different way will be blocked by the filter.  Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) use this to block light to make letters or numbers on a display.  Glasses that have different polarization filters for each eye can separate light meant for the left eye and for the right eye.  This is a common way to make 3D movies and 3D television.
In nature sometimes light that bounces off of a surface has the same polarization - this is called 'glare' from a window or water.  A polarization filter on a camera will remove this glare to help see through the window or water (or can increase the glare, depending on how it is turned).

The photograph on the right was taken through polarizing sunglasses and through the rear window of a car. Light from the sky is reflected by the windshield of the other car at an angle, making it mostly horizontally polarized. The rear window is made of tempered glass. Stress from heat treatment of the glass alters the polarization of light passing through it, like a wave plate. Without this effect, the sunglasses would block the horizontally polarized light reflected from the other car's window. The stress in the rear window, however, changes some of the horizontally polarized light into vertically polarized light that can pass through the glasses. As a result, the regular pattern of the heat treatment becomes visible.
Electromagnetic 
Other electromagnetic waves also have polarization, but it can happen in different ways.

General polarization: Some waves can be described by having the electric field perpendicular to the direction of the wave, and these are called TE (transverse electric) waves. Others have the magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the wave, and these are called TM (transverse magnetic) waves. These are the most general types of wave polarization. They can also be called vertical or horizontal polarized waves. If both the electric field and magnetic field are perpendicular to the direction of the wave, the wave is called TEM (transverse electromagnetic). Linear, circular, and elliptical polarizations are specific cases of TEM polarization.
Linear, circular, and elliptical polarizations are three specific types of TEM polarization. They cannot be measured close to an antenna. Far away from an antenna the fields are TEM, so these can be used. They are easy to imagine if you look from at the wave straight on.

Linear polarization Looking along the direction of the wave, the electric field is a single straight line. If the direction of the electric field remains constant, even if the size or magnitude is allowed to change, the state of polarization is referred to as linear. This is because the tip of the electric field vector traces out a straight line in the plane perpendicular to the forward direction of the wave. (Similar to shaking a jump rope up and down, looking at the rope from one end. The moving rope will make the shape of a line).
Circular polarization Looking along the direction of the wave, the electric field traces out the shape of a circle. If the magnitude of the electric field remains constant, and the direction is allowed to vary, the state of polarization is referred to as circular, because the tip of the electric field traces out a circle in the plane perpendicular to the forward direction of the wave. In particular, the circle may be traced out in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction (as the wave is traveling away). (This is similar to swinging a jump rope around for jumping, it makes a circle shape).

Elliptical polarization This is like the circular polarization, but the magnitude changes as it rotates, forming an ellipse.

Electromagnetism
Light
"Dance, Dance" is the second single from Fall Out Boy's third studio album From Under the Cork Tree. Released in 2006, the single reached #3 in the U.S., becoming their second Top 10 single.

Track Listing
CD #1:
"Dance, Dance" - 3:00
""It's Not a Side Effect of the Cocaine, I am Thinking It Must be Love"" - 2:11

CD #2:
"Dance, Dance" - 3:00
"A Little Less Sixteen Candles, a Little More "Touch Me"" - 2:49

7" vinyl:
"Dance, Dance" - 3:00
"Sugar, We're Goin Down" (Zane Lowe Session - London 2006) - 3:49

Music Video 
The video shows the band performing at a homecoming dance in a high school. The video premiered in October 2006.

Chronology 
2005 - Sugar, We're Goin Down
2006 - Dance Dance
2006 - A Little Less Sixteen Candles...

Awards
The video won Viewer's Choice Award at the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards.

References

Fall Out Boy songs
2005 songs
Boys Like Girls is the debut hit album released in 2006 by rock band Boys Like Girls. The album was recorded in 2005-2006. The album has 4 singles.

Singles 
2006 - The Great Escape
2007 - Hero / Heroine
2007 - Five Minutes to Midnight
2008 - Thunder

Track listing
"The Great Escape" (Martin Johnson, Sam Hollander, Dave Katz) – 3:28
"Five Minutes to Midnight" (Johnson, Hollander, Katz) – 3:47
"Hero/Heroine" (Johnson) – 3:52
"On Top of the World" (Johnson) – 3:36
"Thunder" (Johnson, Paul DiGiovanni) – 3:56
"Me, You and My Medication" (Johnson, Bleu) – 4:28
"Up Against the Wall" (Johnson, Hollander, Katz) – 3:39
"Dance Hall Drug" (Johnson) – 3:29
"Learning to Fall" (Johnson, Hollander, Katz) – 3:04
"Heels Over Head" (Johnson) – 3:08
"Broken Man" (Johnson) – 3:31
"Holiday" (Johnson) – 5:08

The album was re-released on November 13, 2007 which contains an acoustic version of "Hero/Heroine" plus live performance videos and photo galleries as part of the enhanced portion of the disc.

Discography
Discography

Albums
2006 - Boys girl's album
2009 - Untitled Second Studio Album

Singles
2006 - "The Great Escape"
2007 - "Hero / Herione"
2008 - "Thunder"

Performers
Paul DiGiovanni – lead guitar
Bryan Donahue – bass
Martin Johnson – vocals, rhythm guitar
John Keefe – drums

2006 albums
Boys Like Girls
"This Love" is the second single from rock band Maroon 5's first album Songs About Jane. A music video for the song was created and is included on the CD version of the single. The single was released 2004.

Charts 

2003 songs
Maroon 5 songs