Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Die Another Day is a 2002 British action thriller spy movie directed by the movie director Lee Tamahori. It is about James Bond going across North Korea trying to get redemption. Pierce Brosnan plays James Bond, Halle Berry plays Bond's ally agent Jinx, and Rosamund Pike plays the double agent Miranda Frost. The movie received mixed reviews but was a box office success. The movie was released on November 22, 2002. Madonna sings the title song of the movie.

Cast 
 Pierce Brosnan as James Bond
 Toby Stephens as Gustav Graves
 Halle Berry as Jinx
 Rosamund Pike as Miranda Frost
 Rick Yune as Zao
 Judi Dench as M
 Colin Salmon as Charles Robinson
 Kenneth Tsang as General Moon
 Lawrence Makoare as Mister Kil
 Ian Pirie as Mr. Kung
 Emilio Echevarria as Raoul
 Ho Yi as Mr. Chang
 Mark Dymond as Van Bierk
 Mikhail Gorevoy as Vlad

Release dates
Release dates 

2002 action movies
2002 thriller movies
2000s action thriller movies
2000s spy movies
James Bond movies
American action thriller movies
British thriller movies
Movies about technology
Movies directed by Lee Tamahori
Movies set in South Korea
Movies set in North Korea
Movies set in Iceland
Movies set in London
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. Even though it falls on a Friday, which is the last day before the weekend, and comes right after Thanksgiving Thursday, it is not a federal holiday. There are some states, however, that observe this day instead of Columbus Day for workers of the state government.

The name "Black Friday" started to be used sometime after World War II, but it was not popular outside of Philadelphia until around 1975
Traditions
Many Americans see Black Friday as the official beginning of the Christmas holiday season, a time when many people go shopping for gifts to give to their family and friends on Christmas Day. On Black Friday, many stores have big sales, and it is common to see long lines of people waiting outside stores and in malls to get the best deals first before they run out. Because of this, stores usually open around 6 am in the morning or later. Some stores, though, started opening at 5 am and even 4 am in the late 20th century. Now, a few stores even open at midnight. Shoppers like to stay out all day to get what they need, making Black Friday the busiest shopping day of the year. 

On the first Monday after the long weekend is Cyber Monday, when many people go online shopping.

References

Days
They may appear as a charge on the shield or as a crest.  They are described in the blazon (heraldic description) by their tincture (color) and attitude (position).  Sometimes the teeth and claws of a lion can be colored differently from the rest of its body; it is said to be "armed" of that color (e.g. "A lion Or armed gules" is a gold lion with red teeth and claws).  Sometimes the tail is even described, if it is shown in an unusual way.  One reason why lions are shown in so many different ways is because when heraldry developed, a lot of people wanted a lion on their coat of arms, but no two coats of arms can be the same. The purpose of heraldry in the Middle Ages was to identify people with bold images over the outside of their armour.  Since a lot of people started putting lions on their coats of arms, they placed them in a lot of different positions and in every color used in heraldry.  In France and Germany, they even made patterns of colors on some of their lions, as if they were painted.
French heralds refer to lions in the walking positions as leopards, but this term is seldom used by British heralds.

Attitudes 
Although there are many attitudes or positions now used in heraldry, very few of these were known to medieval heralds, who simply wanted to draw a lion to fill the space provided on the shield. The following table describes the different attitudes of heraldic lions:
Other terms are used to describe the lion's position in further detail.  The lion's head is normally seen in agreement with the overall position, (facing left) unless otherwise stated.  If a lion's whole body is turned to face right, he is to sinister or contourné.  If his whole body faces the viewer, he is affronté.  If his head only faces the viewer he is guardant or gardant, and if he looks back over his shoulder (body facing left but head turned to face right) he is regardant.  These words follow the main description of position, and then the lion is further described as armed (teeth and claws) of another color, if another color is used.  And finally, the tail may be described if it is unusual.  A lion (or other beast) coward carries its tail between its hind legs.  The tail also may be nowed (knotted), or the lion may be queue fourchée (forked tail) or double-queued (two tails).

Examples

Related pages 
 Heraldry of León

Notes
Notes

References 
 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. New York: Dodge Pub. Co.

Lions in heraldry
Monkwearmouth–Jarrow was a combination of two English monasteries run as a single community. Both were founded by Benedict Biscop. Monkwearmouth, built first, was a magnificent example of the Roman style of architecture. It housed one of the first stained glass works in England. Jarrow became the center of Anglo-Saxon learning in the north of England and contained the largest  library in Anglo-Saxon England. Bede, the great Anglo-Saxon scholar, studied, taught and wrote there. The sister Anglo-Saxon monasteries were the UK nomination for World Heritage Site status in 2011.

History
In 674 Benedict Biscop, a Northumbrian nobleman, built a monastery known as Monkwearmouth. Egfrith, King of Northumbria gave him fifty hides of land at the mouth of the River Wear. This monastery would be dedicated to Saint Peter and came to be called St. Peter's at Monkwearmouth. Benedict wanted his monastery to be a center of both learning and religion. Benedict used Frankish stonemasons who he brought over to England to construct the monastery. Monkwearmouth was the first (and Jarrow the second) church structures to be built of stone in England. Benedict them brought over glassmakers from Frankia to fit the windows of the church and chapels with fine stained glass. They established a workshop there at Monkwearwolf. Within a year the monastery was completed. In 678 a letter from Pope Agatho exempted the monastery from external control. Benedict got all the furnishings, sacred vessels, decorations and vestments. Some he found locally while others he bought in Francia and Rome
. In 682 King Egfrith gave another forty hides of land to Benedict for a second monastery. It was to be at the mouth of the River Trent at Jarrow. The dedication ceremony for Jarrow abbey was held on 23 April 685. Named for Saint Paul when the sister monastery was completed Benedict assigned Ceolfrith to the abbot.  Bede, who was about ten years old at the time, was one of the monks who went with him. King Egfrid, who was at the dedication, died in battle against the Picts less than a month later. The two sister abbeys, only seven miles apart, were thought of as one.
The library that Benedict started made it possible for Bede to write his works including his famous Ecclesiastical History of the English People.information from. There wasn't another library like it in England. By the time of his death in 689 Benedict had completed four trips to Rome and the south and brought back large collections of books each time. The full extent of Bede's work would still not be possible if not for Ceolfrid, the fourth abbot. He doubled the size of the library left by Benedict Biscop.
The scriptorium at Monkwearmouth-Jarrow was kept very busy. There was a growing demand for copies of bibles, books, documents and especially the works of Bede. Requests came in from other parts of England and the Continent. Works from the scriptorium would be found in Leningrad, Rome, and other parts of Europe. Under increasing requests for its products, the Monkwearmouth-Jarrow scriptorium adopted a faster script style used in later works.

In 794, just a year after the Vikings sacked Lindisfarne, the Vikings attacked Monkwearmouth and Jarrow. The flames were so hot the glass was melted. Both sites were abandoned for a time. Their location on the coast of Northumbria made them easy targets for Viking raids. The twin monasteries were rebuilt. Unlike many old ruins that disappear over time, the old walls of Monkwearmouth and Jarrow can still be seen. They are next to or part of the modern buildings that replaced the original buildings built in 674 and 682.

Notes

References
Notes

References

Other websites 
 Wearmouth-Jarrow, Candidate World Heritage Site 
 Wearmouth-Jarrow Monastic Sites, Tyne and Wear, England, Saints and Stones

Anglo-Saxons
Buildings and structures in Tyne and Wear
Churches in England
674 establishments
1540 disestablishments
7th-century buildings and structures
"Wrecking Ball" is a song performed by Miley Cyrus. It was released on August 25, 2013. "Wrecking Ball" is a pop song which is about the ending of a relationship. It was thought to be inspired by Cyrus' former engagement to Australian actor Liam Hemsworth. "Wrecking Ball" was the Vevo record with most views in the first 24 hours after its release, and the record for being the fastest clip to reach 100 million views on the service. The record was broken in 2014 by Anaconda of Nicki Minaj.

The song was controversial for the music video that had Cyrus naked and riding a wrecking ball.

2013 songs
2010s ballads
Pop ballads
Miley Cyrus songs
"Troublemaker" is a song by Olly Murs. He also wrote the song. It was released on October 12, 2012. The song features Flo Rida. "Troublemaker" was a major commercial success. It was a success across the United Kingdom and the United States. It also served as the closing song at Murs's 2013 arena tour.

2012 songs
Flo Rida songs
Olly Murs songs
Pop songs
Soul music
Green Acres is an American sitcom that was produced by Filmways and released by Orion Pictures (now Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). Green Acres stars Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor as a couple who move from New York City to a rural country farm in the fictional community of Hooterville. The show also had supporting roles by Tom Lester, Frank Cady, Pat Buttram, Alvy Moore, Hank Patterson, Barbara Pepper, and several others. Green Acres is a sister show to Petticoat Junction which also takes place in Hooterville.

Green Acres was created by Jay Sommers who was also a writer and executive producer for Petticoat Junction. The idea of Green Acres came from a radio show which Sommers directed and produced. The series was first broadcast on CBS on September 15, 1965, and was canceled on April 27, 1971. During its run, Green Acres had six seasons with a total of 170 episodes.
Cast 
Main characters
 Eddie Albert as Oliver Wendell Douglas, an American lawyer who moves to Hooterville to become a farmer.
 Eva Gabor as Lisa Douglas, Oliver's Hungarian wife who gives up the city life by moving to Hooterville with her husband.
Supporting characters
 Tom Lester as Eb Dawson, Oliver and Lisa's farmhand.
 Frank Cady as Sam Drucker, the owner of Hooterville's general store.
 Pat Buttram as Mr. Haney, a cunning merchant.
 Alvy Moore as Hank Kimball, Hooterville's county agent.
 Hank Patterson as Fred Ziffel, an elderly farmer who, together with his wife, care for their pet pig named Arnold.
 Barbara Pepper as Doris Ziffel, Fred's wife (seasons 1-4).
 Fran Ryan as Doris Ziffel (seasons 5-6).
 Mary Grace Canfield as Ralph Monroe, who works with her brother Alf as a carpenter. 
 Sid Melton as Alf Monroe, who works with his sister Ralph as a carpenter.
 Kay E. Kuter as Newt Kiley, a farmer.
 Eleanor Audley as Oliver Douglas' mother who lives in New York City.
 Robert Foulk as Roy Trendell
Tom Fadden as Ben Miller
Characters from Petticoat Junction
 Bea Benaderet as Kate Bradley, owner of the Shady Rest Hotel in Pixley, a city next to Hooterville.
 Edgar Buchanan as Uncle Joe Carson, Kate's lazy uncle who helps her run the Shady Rest Hotel.
 Smiley Burnette as Charley Pratt, engineer of the Hooterville Cannonball, a train that goes between Hooterville and nearby Pixley.
 Rufe Davis as Floyd Smoot, conductor of the Hooterville Cannonball.
1965 television series debuts
1971 disestablishments in the United States
1971 television series endings
1960s American comedy television series
1960s American television series
1970s American television series
American sitcoms
Television series set in New York City
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Hal Linden (born Harold Lipshitz; March 20, 1931 in New York City, New York) is an American stage and screen actor, television director and musician. Linden is known for his role as Cpt. Barney Miller in Barney Miller. He won two special Daytime Emmy Awards and a Tony Award. Linden is the spokesman for the Jewish National Fund, a position he has held since 1997.

References

Other websites

 
 
 

1931 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American television directors
Jewish American actors
Actors from New York City
Musicians from New York City
Emmy Award winning actors
Tony Award winning actors
Theodore John "Ted" Kaczynski (May 22, 1942 – June 10, 2023) was an American mathematician who was known as the Unabomber. Between 1978 and 1995, Kaczynski engaged in a nationwide bombing campaign against people involved with modern technology, planting or mailing numerous home-made bombs, ultimately killing a total of three people and injuring 23 others.

Early life
Kaczynski was born in Chicago and raised in Evergreen Park, Illinois. Kaczynski was accepted to Harvard University at the age of 16. He earned an undergraduate degree. He then earned a PhD in mathematics from the University of Michigan. Kacyznski was a child prodigy who did well in mathematics. He became an assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley in 1967 at age 25. He resigned two years later.
The Unabomber
In 1971, he moved to a cabin without electricity or running water, in Lincoln, Montana. He lived there while learning survival skills. From 1978 to 1995, Kaczynski sent 16 bombs to targets including universities and airlines, killing three people and injuring 23.

Kaczynski sent a letter to The New York Times on April 24, 1995. 

Kaczynski was arrested in his cabin on April 3, 1996. His brother, David, called the police so that they could arrest him. He pleaded guilty of his crimes on January 22, 1998. He was an inmate of ADX Florence, Fremont County, Colorado. On December 14, 2021, he was moved from ADX Florence to the Federal Medical Center, Butner, North Carolina after being diagnosed with late-stage cancer.

Written works
Kaczynski wrote many books, Industrial Society and Its Future, Anti-Tech Revolution: Why and How, and Technological Slavery are his most famous. Industrial Society and Its Future was best known as the "Unabomber's Manifesto".
Death
At 12:23 a.m. on June 10, 2023, he was found in his cell unresponsive. He was taken to a hospital where he was pronounced dead. Prison officials believe he committed suicide.

References

Other websites

 Published Works of Theodore Kaczynski – mathematical papers
 The Unabomber Manifesto
 Kaczynski's letter to the writers of the book, American Terrorist, about Timothy McVeigh 
 Text of Unabomber's Letter Received by N.Y. Times April 26, 1995 
 Text of Letter from Unabomber to Dr. David Gelernter 
 Letter to a Turkish anarchist
 The Unabomber's family photo album – Chicago Tribune

1942 births
2023 deaths
American activists
American anarchists
American atheists
American mathematicians
American prisoners
American serial killers
American terrorists
Criminals from Chicago
People from Evergreen Park, Illinois
People who committed suicide in prison custody
People who died in prison custody in the United States
Writers from Chicago
Scientists from Chicago
American philosophers
Educators from Chicago
Books in the series
Abortion: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Mary E. Williams (, )
Addiction: Opposing Viewpoints (2005) edited by Louise I. Gerdes (, )
Adoption: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Roman Espejo (, )
Africa: Opposing Viewpoints (2005) edited by Laura K. Egendorf (, )
An Aging Population: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Laura K. Egendorf (, )
AIDS: Opposing Viewpoints (2003) edited by Tamara L. Roleff (, )
Alcohol: Opposing Viewpoints (2004) edited by Karen Balkin (, )
America’s Youth: Opposing Viewpoints (2003) edited by Roman Espejo (, )
Animal Experimentation: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Helen Cothran (, )
Biological Warfare: Opposing Viewpoints (2004) edited by William Dudley (, )
Biomedical Ethics: Opposing Viewpoints (2003) edited by Roman Espejo (, )
The Breakup of the Soviet Union: Opposing Viewpoints (1994) edited by William Barbour ()
Censorship: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) edited by Tamara L Roleff (, )
Chemical Dependency: Opposing Viewpoints (2003) edited by Laura K. Egendorf (, )
Child Abuse: Opposing Viewpoints (2004) edited by Louise I. Gerdes (, )
Constructing a Life Philosophy: Opposing Viewpoints (2002) ()
Civil Liberties: Opposing Viewpoints (2004) edited by Auriana Ojeda (, )
References

Other websites
Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center at the publisher's website, Gale.

Series of books
2000s books
Evergreen Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. The population was 19,943 at the 2020 census. Serial killer Theodore Kaczynski was born here in 1942 and Playboy model Jenny McCarthy was also born here in 1972.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Settlements in Cook County, Illinois
The Price Tower is a nineteen-story, 221-foot-high tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It is the only well-known skyscraper by Wright, and is one of only two vertically buildings designed by Wright. The Price Tower was commissioned by Harold C. Price of the H. C. Price Company, a local oil pipeline and chemical firm. It opened to the public in February 1956.

Other websites

 Price Tower Arts Center
 Price Tower Arts Center info on TravelOK.com Official travel and tourism website for the State of Oklahoma
 Chicago Architecture Foundation Opens Price Tower Exhibit  dBNews Chicago, Wednesday, January 10, 2007

Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
Buildings and structures in Oklahoma
1956 establishments in the United States
20th-century establishments in Oklahoma
The Imperial Hotel, Tokyo is a hotel in Tokyo. It was built in the late 1880s at the request of the Japanese aristocracy to increase Western visitors to Japan. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The hotel site is located just south of the Imperial Palace grounds, next to the previous location of the Palace moat. 

The modern hotel overlooks the Palace, the  western-style Hibiya Park, and the Ginza neighborhood. Three buildings have stood on the hotel site, each of which embodied the finest western design of its era. The hotel eventually slipped into decay as time took its toll. In a controversial decision, it was decided to demolish the old hotel and replace it with a high-rise structure, to maximize the use of land.

References

Other websites

Imperial Hotel, Ltd.  (株式会社帝国ホテル; Kabushiki Gaisha Teikoku Hoteru).
Main Entrance Hall and Lobby of Imperial Hotel in the Museum Meiji-Mura 
Old Tokyo - Imperial Hotel (Wright)
Legacy of oya stone used in the Imperial Hotel
Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
Buildings and structures in Tokyo
1880s establishments in Japan
Yury Vasilyevich Yakovlev (25 April 1928 – 30 November 2013) was a Russian movie and stage actor. Yakovlev appeared in over 100 Russian-language movies.

His most popular movies include; The Irony of Fate, Anna Karenina, Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future, and in Hussar Ballad. He has won many awards throughout his career including Russia's highest civilian honor the Order of Lenin.

Yakovlev was born on 25 April 1928 in Moscow, Soviet Union. He studied at the Vakhtangov Theatre. Yakovlev was married three times. He had one son, Anton. Yakovlev now lived in Moscow, Russia.

Yakovlev felt ill in early morning of 29 November 2013. He soon fainted in his home. He was rushed to a Moscow hospital where he died there on 30 November 2013 from heart failure, aged 85.

References

Other websites
 
 
 Yakovlev on the Vakhtangov Theatre Homepage 
 Biography of Yury Yakovlev
1928 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Moscow
Deaths from heart failure
Disease-related deaths in Moscow
Russian movie actors
Soviet movie actors
Soviet television actors
Russian stage actors
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Arnold Peralta (29 March 1989 – 10 December 2015) was a Honduran football player. He played as a defensive midfielder for C.D.S. Vida, Rangers F.C. and Olimpia. He also played for the Honduras national football team. He represented Honduras in seven FIFA World Cup qualification games.

Peralta was shot dead sixteen times by an unknown gunman on 10 December 2015 in his hometown of La Ceiba, aged 26.

References

2015 deaths
1989 births
2012 Summer Olympics
Honduran footballers
Murdered sportspeople
Murders by firearm
Fujian Province or Fukien Province () is a province of the Republic of China. Its capital is Jincheng Township in Kinmen County.

Divisions
 Kinmen County
 Lienchiang County

Related pages
 Fujian Province, People's Republic of China

Subdivisions of Taiwan
Provinces
The Palais Royal is a building in Paris. It was once a palace of the French royal family. It was built in the 1630s by Cardinal Richelieu to hold his art collection. When Richelieu died in 1642, it became the property of the young King Louis XIV. It was successively the property of the Dukes of Orléans and later Marie Antoinette before being destroyed in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War. 

From 1649, the exiled Henrietta Maria of France and her daughter Princess Henrietta lived here. The two had escaped England during the English Civil War. They were sheltered here by King Louis XIV, who was Henrietta Maria's nephew.

In 1692, when the Duke of Chartres (future Regent of France) married Françoise Marie de Bourbon, the King gave the Palais Royal to his brother, Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans, "Monsieur".

Louis Philippe I, future King of the French, was born here. He was the son of the young Philippe Égalité and his wife Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon also died here. She was married to Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans. The future Louis Philippe I was also born here.

References

Related pages
Château de Saint Cloud the country residence of the Dukes of Orléans, destroyed in 1870. 
House of Orléans the family most associated with the building.

Other websites

Satellite image from Google Maps
Palais Royal – Louvre district - current photographs and of the years 1900
Virtual Paris  - Photos of Palais-Royal and VR views
 Panoramic View of Palais Royal @ Places of Interest 

Palaces in Paris
1630s establishments in Europe
17th-century establishments in France
Julia Serano (born 1967) is a transsexual American writer, biologist, musician, poet, and activist. She lives in Oakland, California. In 2007 her first full-length book Whipping Girl|Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity was published by Seal Press. In October 2013 Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive was published. Her essays have also been published on websites and in magazines and books about feminism.

Serano did a PhD in biochemistry and molecular biophysics at Columbia University. Serano worked at UC Berkeley as a researcher for seventeen years.

She was a member of the indie rock band Bitesize.

Personal life
Serano is a feminist. She is bisexual.
For years she was a crossdresser. She wore clothes made for women but still called herself a man. In 1998 Serano moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. There she met her wife Dani. Around this time Serano started identifying as bigender and transgender. In 2001 she started identifying as a trans woman. She calls herself a "femme tomboy".

Writing
In 2002 made a chapbook called Either/Or. In 2004 she made a chapbook called Draw Blood.
In 2005 Serano made a chapbook called On the Outside Looking In: A Trans Woman's Perspective on Feminism and the Exclusion of Trans Women from Lesbian and Women-only Spaces.

Serano's first book Whipping Girl talks about transmisogyny. Transmisogyny is a word that Serano uses to talk about a kind of misogyny (woman-hating) that is experienced by trans women. Whipping Girl has updated versions of three of the four essays in On the Outside Looking In.
In her second book Excluded, Serano wrote about how feminist and queer movements have left out transgender women, feminine people, bisexuals, sex workers, and others.

In both of her books Serano talks about how gender is not a performance.

References

Living people
American feminists
American LGBT writers
American LGBT rights activists
American political activists
Bisexual people
LGBT feminists
LGBT musicians
Transgender people
Judith Butler (born February 24, 1956) is an American philosopher. They were born in Ohio. They got their PhD in philosophy from Yale University in 1984. They live in Berkeley, California, with their partner Wendy Brown. In 1990, their book Gender Trouble was published by Routledge. It is considered an important work in modern feminism. In the book Butler talks about their theory of gender performativity, which is that gender, along with sex and sexuality, is something you "perform" rather than an expression of human biology. In other politics, they have supported Palestine and the Democratic Party, including Hillary Clinton and Kamala Harris.

Early life
Butler was born a female in Ohio and went to Hebrew school. They studied at Bennington College in the 70s before moving on to study philosophy at Yale University. They publicly classified themselves as non-binary in 2020.

References
References

1956 births
Living people
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
American feminists
Jewish American LGBT people
Jewish American writers
Jewish feminists
Lesbian feminists
Lesbian Jews
American LGBT writers
LGBT people from Ohio
Writers from Ohio
Melissa Victoria Harris-Perry (born October 2, 1973) is an American television host and writer. She hosts a television programme on MSNBC called Melissa Harris-Perry.

Life and career
She got a Ph.D. in political science from Duke University in 1999. That year she married Dennis Lacewell. She divorced him in 2005.  She is a professor of political science at Tulane University. In 2004 her first book Barbershops, Bibles, and BET: Everyday Talk and Black Political Thought was published. In 2011 Yale Press published Perry's book Sister Citizen: Shame, Stereotypes, and Black Women in America.

References

Other websites
Official website 

1973 births
African American writers
Living people
American television presenters
Academics from Louisiana
Enrico Letta (born 20 August 1966) is an Italian politician. He is the Secretary of the Democratic Party since 2021. He was the Prime Minister of Italy (head of government) from 2013 to 2014. Previously, he had also been a member of several Italian governments, as of 1998. In April 2015 he announced that he was not going to be a professional politician anymore, and that he wanted to concentrate on academia.

He was born in Pisa, Tuscany. He is married to Gianna Fregonara and has 3 children.

In October 2021, Letta won the by-election for the Siena district with 49.9% of votes, returning to the Parliament after six years.

References

1966 births
Living people
Italian politicians
People from Pisa
Politicians from Tuscany
Prime Ministers of Italy
Chancellor is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 264 people lived there at the 2010 census. Chancellor was started in 1886.

References

Towns in South Dakota
1890s establishments in South Dakota
The prime minister of Italy, officially President of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government of Italy.

Living former prime ministers of Italy 
As of , there are ten living former prime ministers. The most recent death of a former prime minister was that of Arnaldo Forlani (1980–1981) on 6 July 2023.

References
Davis is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 85 people lived there at the 2010 census. Davis became a town in 1896.

References

Towns in South Dakota
1896 establishments in the United States
1890s establishments in South Dakota
Dolton is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 37 people lived there at the 2010 census. Dolton became a town in 1909.

References

Towns in South Dakota
1909 establishments in South Dakota
Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport , is a major airport in the United States. It is in the Detroit area and serves all the city. It is one of the busiest airports in the United States and gets many passengers. It has many international and domestic destinations. It is one of Delta Airlines biggest airport hubs after Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta. It is also a hub of Spirit Airlines. Its many destinations include cities in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.

References

Airports in the United States
Buildings and structures in Detroit
A helicopter landing pad (helipad) is a landing area for helicopters, like a runway for an airplane.

Related pages 
 Heliport

Helicopters
Aviation infrastructure
Korean Air is the flag carrier and largest airline of South Korea. Its headquarters are in Seoul. It has two hubs at both airports in Seoul, the major international airport Incheon International Airport and the smaller domestic airport Seoul Gimpo. Korean Air has planes from both Boeing and Airbus, including the Boeing 747 and Airbus 380. These fly to destinations all over the world, including places in Asia, Africa, Europe, South America, and North America.

Gallery

Other websites

 Official website of Korean Air

Airlines of Asia
1946 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in South Korea
Titanic II is a disaster-drama movie from 2010 produced by Shane Van Dyke and distribution by The Asylum. It is not a sequel to the movie from 1997. 

Certain movie websites, however, say this movie may be a mock of the 1997 hit movie. The movie Titanic II is about the SS Titanic II luxury liner sent on a maiden voyage exactly 100 years after the original RMS Titanic, except the Titanic II is operating in reverse opposite the original ship. The more recent ship exits New York City and heads to United Kingdom at Southampton. Like the earlier ship, however, she crashes into an iceberg, killing most of the ship's passengers and crew. Only a handful of people survive. Titanic II was condemned by many critics as a rip-off of James Cameron's 1997 movie. The criticisms involved mostly plot and movie directions.

References

Other websites 

 
 
 Titanic II  at The Asylum

Movies based on real life events
Disaster movies
2010 drama movies
American drama movies
RMS Titanic
Brooke Burns (born March 16, 1978) is an American actress, fashion model and television personality She acts mostly in movies which are direct to video and in certain television programs. She starred as Jennifer Cullen in the television movie The Most Wonderful Time of the Year in 2008. Burns was born in Dallas, Texas.

References

American television actors
American movie actors
Actors from Texas
1978 births
Living people
Linacre College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1962, and was the third graduate-only college at the University. It was the first graduate college founded at Oxford to admit both male and female students.

References

Colleges of the University of Oxford
1962 establishments in England
A botanical name is a formal scientific name which follows the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). If it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar term must follow the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. 

The code of nomenclature covers "all organisms traditionally treated as plants, whether fossil or non-fossil, e.g. blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria); fungi, including chytrids, oomycetes, and slime moulds; photosynthetic protists and taxonomically related non-photosynthetic groups".

The purpose of a formal name is to have a single name which is accepted and used worldwide for a particular plant or plant group. For example, the botanical name Bellis perennis was given to a plant species which is native to most of the countries of Europe and the Middle East, where it has various names in many languages. Later it has been introduced worldwide, bringing it into contact with more languages.
Some English names for this plant species are: daisy, English daisy, lawndaisy. In other languages, some examples are: , , , .

The cultivar Bellis perennis 'Aucubifolia' is a golden-variegated horticultural selection of this species.

Parts in a name 
Depending on rank, botanical names may be in one part (genus and above), two parts (species and above, but below the rank of genus) or three parts (below the rank of species):

in one part
Plantae (the plants)
Marchantiophyta (the liverworts)
Pinophyta (the conifers)
Magnoliopsida (class including the family Magnoliaceae)
Asteridae (subclass including the family Asteraceae)
Rosaceae (the rose family)
Fragaria (the strawberry genus)

in two parts
Acacia subg. Phyllodineae (the wattles)
Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)

in three parts
Calystegia sepium subsp. americana (American hedge bindweed)
Crataegus azarolus var. pontica (a Mediterranean hawthorn)
A name in three parts, i.e., an infraspecific name (a name for a taxon below the rank of species), needs a "connecting term" to indicate rank. In the Calystegia example above, this is "subsp." (for subspecies). In botany there are many ranks below that of species (in zoology there is only one such rank, subspecies, so that this "connecting term" is unnecessary there). A name of a "subdivision of a genus" also needs a connecting term (in the Acacia example above, this is "subg.", subgenus). The connecting term is not part of the name itself.

Binary name
For botanical nomenclature, the ICBN prescribes a two-part name or binary name for any taxon below the rank of genus down to, and including the rank of species. Taxa below the rank of species get a three part name. 

A binary name consists of the name of a genus and an epithet.
In the case of a species this is a specific epithet:
Bellis perennis is the name of a species, with perennis the specific epithet. There is no connecting term involved, to indicate the rank

 In the case of a subdivision of a genus (subgenus, section, subsection, series, subseries, etc.) the name consists of the name of a genus and a subdivisional epithet. A connecting term should be placed before the subdivisional epithet to indicate the rank. 
Paraserianthes sect. Falcataria
More than two parts
 In the case of a cultivar there is an additional cultivar epithet (this is a non-Latin part of the botanical name and is not written in italics). The cultivar epithet may follow either the botanical name of the species, or the name of the genus only, or the common name of the genus or species (provided the common name is unambiguous). The generic name, followed by the cultivar name, is often used when the parentage of a particular hybrid cultivar is uncertain or when it cannot be linked with certainty to a particular species.
In Bellis perennis 'Aucubifolia', Bellis perennis is the name of the species, with perennis the specific epithet and 'Aucubifolia' the cultivar epithet. 
 
 Sometimes a subdivision of a genus may be indicated with a listing in three or more parts. However, this is not its formal name. Its botanical name is in two parts.

Related pages
 Biological classification
 Binomial nomenclature
 Taxonomy
 Systematics
 Cultigen

References
References

Other websites
 The International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants  

Plant taxonomy
Jean Kent (Joan Mildred Summerfield; 29 June 1921 – 30 November 2013) was a British movie and television actress. She was also known as Jean Carr. She was born in Brixton, London. Kent was known for her role as Mille Harris in The Browning Version.

Kent died in Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk on 30 November 2013, aged 92. She died following a fall a few  days earlier at her home in Westhorpe, Suffolk.

References

Other websites
 BBC: Jean Kent at 90
 
 Jean Kent recalls her appearance on This Is Your Life
 British Pictures Stars 
 Photographs of Jean Kent

1921 births
2013 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Accidental deaths in the United Kingdom
Actors from London
English movie actors
English stage actors
English television actors
English voice actors
The House of Orléans was a French noble and royal family. It descends from Louis XIV of France and his only brother Philippe, Duke of Orléans. The families main traditional home was the Palais Royal in Paris. The family later became very powerful during the reign of Louis Philippe I. He ruled France under the title King of the French. The king successfully married his children into other royal families of Europe.

The present head of the house is Prince Henri of Orléans. He is known as the Count of Paris.  He also claims the title King of the French, but is known simply as His Royal Highness The Count of Paris and sometimes the Duke of France. However, the titles are not officially recognised because France is no longer a monarchy. Henri has been a claimant to the throne since 1999. The Count was married to Duchess Marie Thérèse of Württemberg. She is herself a daughter of a one-time claimant to the throne of Württemberg.
Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo (April 26, 1898 – December 14, 1984) was a Spanish poet. He was born in Seville. Aleixandre won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1977. He was part of the Generation of '27. He died in Madrid from tuberculosis in 1984.

References

Other websites
 Poesin blev min räddning (1977), documentary directed by Humberto López y Guerra about the Spanish Literature Nobel Prize Winner Vicente Aleixandre produced for Swedish Television TV1-Kultur

1898 births
1984 deaths
LGBT Nobel Prize winners
LGBT poets
People from Seville
Spanish LGBT people
Spanish Nobel Prize winners
Spanish poets
An airline alliance is when two or more airlines make an agreement to work with each other. The three largest airline alliances are Star Alliance, SkyTeam, and Oneworld. Airline alliances make it easier for passengers to travel around the world, reducing their stops or connections. The biggest alliance is Star Alliance, which has 28 member airlines such as United, Lufthansa, and Air Canada. The second biggest is SkyTeam, which has 19 members including Delta, KLM, and Air France. The third biggest alliance is Oneworld, which has 13 members including American Airlines, British Airways, and Qantas.

Alliances
Membership and market data for the largest airline alliances (as of March 2013)

References

Other websites
 Oneworld
 SkyTeam 
 Star Alliance
Star Alliance is the world's first and largest airline alliance. Its headquarters are in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. It was founded in 1999 by five airlines: Scandinavian Airlines, Thai Airways International, Air Canada, Lufthansa, and United Airlines. Varig Brazilian Airlines was the first airline to join, in 1997.  In 2013, the alliance now has 28 member airlines with more than 21,100 daily departures combined. These flights fly to 1,329 airports in more than 150 countries, carrying 678.7 million passengers.

Members

Founding member. 
 Left alliance on 30 March 2014 and moved to Oneworld with LAN Airlines. 
 Left alliance in early 2014 upon completion of merger with American Airlines.

Past members
 Adria Airways
 Ansett Australia 
 Blue1 
 bmi 
 Continental Airlines 
 Mexicana de Aviacion 
 Shanghai Airlines 
 Spanair 
 TACA Airlines 
 TAM Airlines 
 US Airways 
 Varig Brazilian Airlines

References

Other websites
 

 
1997 establishments in Germany
Grand Prairie is a city in Dallas County, Tarrant County, Ellis County in the state of Texas. It is a rather big city with a population of 175,336 people in 2010. Grand Prairie is part of a bigger region known as the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex made up of Dallas and Fort Worth and their suburbs or cities outside of them.

References

Other websites

 Official website of Grand Prairie

Cities in Dallas County, Texas
Settlements in Tarrant County, Texas
Dallas County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, the population was 2,613,539.

The head of the county and biggest city is Dallas. It is the second most populated county in Texas after Harris County. It is the ninth most populated in the whole United States.

Geography
The county has a total area of 909 square miles.

Schools 
These school districts are in Dallas County:

 Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District (partly in Denton County)
 Cedar Hill Independent School District
 Coppell Independent School District
 Dallas Independent School District
 DeSoto Independent School District
 Duncanville Independent School District
 Ferris Independent School District (mostly in Ellis County)
 Garland Independent School District
Grand Prairie Independent School District
 Grapevine-Colleyville Independent School District (mostly in Tarrant County)
 Highland Park Independent School District
 Irving Independent School District
 Lancaster Independent School District
 Mesquite Independent School District
 Richardson Independent School District
 Sunnyvale Independent School District

Places

Cities
 Balch Springs
 Cockrell Hill
 Dallas (county seat)
 DeSoto
 Duncanville
 Farmers Branch
 Hutchins
 Irving
 Lancaster
 University Park
 Wilmer

Towns
 Addison
 Highland Park
 Sunnyvale

References

Other websites
The official website of Dallas County
The People's Liberation Army (or simply PLA) is the armed forces of the Communist Party of China. The army was established (founded) on August 1, 1927. The People's Liberation Army is the largest military force in the world. It has about 2,250,000 personnel or employees (about 0.18% of the population of China) under the Central Military Commission.

The PLA consists of five main branches: the PLA Ground Force, PLA Navy (PLAN), PLA Air Force (PLAAF), Second Artillery Corps (strategic missile force), and the PLA Reserve Force. Military service is compulsory (required) of for all men and women who reach the age of 18.

References

Military of China
1927 establishments in Asia
20th-century establishments in China
Taiwan  () is the claimed province by the People's Republic of China (PRC) government to be part of PRC, although officially it is currently under the control of the Republic of China (ROC) government. The recognized capital of the country is Taipei City.

Area
Taiwan Province of the PRC doesn't include Kinmen County and Lienchiang County (as currently under the control of ROC government) because those countries are considered to be part of the Fujian Province of the PRC.

Provinces of China
Quake usually means an earthquake, a shaking of the earth's surface.

Quake can also mean:

 Quake (video game)
 Quake (series), the series of video games
 Quake (Transformers), a character in Transformers
 Quake (natural phenomenon), a shaking of the surface on planets and moons in general
 Daisy Johnson, a character in the Marvel comic-book universe

Related pages
 Quaker
"No Ordinary Love" is a 1992 ballad. It is from the album Love Deluxe by singer Sade. It was in the 1993 movie Indecent Proposal. The song hit #26 in Ireland, United Kingdom and Scotland. In June 1993, the song became a hit across the world. Sade won a Grammy Award for this ballad in early 1994. The full ballad is seven minutes and 21 seconds in length. The single edit is five minutes and 22 seconds.

1992 songs
1990s ballads
Soul ballads
Sade (band) songs
Richard Marx songs
Deftones songs
Paul William Walker IV (September 12, 1973 – November 30, 2013) was an American actor, philanthropist and stuntman. He is best known for portraying Brian O'Conner in The Fast and the Furious film series. The first movie that he acted in was Monster in the Closet where he portrayed "Professor" Bennett. Before he died, he appeared on the National Geographic Channel series Expedition Great White.

Walker died in a car accident on November 30, 2013 at the age of 40.
Early life
Walker was born in Glendale, California. His parents were Cheryl (née Crabtree), a fashion model, and Paul William Walker III, a sewer contractor and a a two-time Golden Gloves champion boxer,  He had English ancestry, with a smaller amount of German, and possible Irish ancestry. His paternal grandfather, a professional boxer, had English immigrant grandparents. One of his grandfathers raced factory cars for Ford in the 1960s. He was the oldest of five children. Walker was raised  in the Sunland community of Los Angeles. He attended high school in the San Fernando Valley. He graduated from Sun Valley's Village Christian School in 1991. He was raised as a member of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  After high school, Walker attended several community colleges in Southern California, majoring in marine biology.
Death
On the afternoon of November 30, 2013, it was reported that Walker was the passenger in a friend's car when the driver lost control and crashed into a tree. The car exploded and burst into flames, killing both Walker and the driver.

References

Other websites

 Official Website
 

1973 births
2013 deaths
Actors from Glendale, California
American movie actors
American television actors
American philanthropists
Road accident deaths in California
The number of the Beast (from ) is the fear of the number 666. It comes from the Biblical verse Revelation 13:18, which says that the number 666 is the number of the beast, associated with Satan or the Antichrist.

A well-known example of this fear is Nancy and Ronald Reagan, who, in 1989, when moving to their home in Bel-Air, Los Angeles, had its address changed from 666 St. Cloud Road to 668 St. Cloud Road. Another well-known example was the U.S. Route 666, where accidents and incidents were common. It is known as "Devil's Highway" and renamed to U.S. Route 491.

References

Phobias
Superstitions
New Testament
Christian eschatology
British hip hop (also British rap) is a genre of music. The style happens across Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England. British rap music was officially observed from the 1980s-afterward, though it might have begun far earlier. Among UK rap artists who moved to the United States at young ages are Slick Rick and Young MC (aka Marvin Young).

References

Hip hop
British music
The American Colony in Jerusalem was a colony in Jerusalem, Israel. It was established by an American and Swedish Christian utopian group in 1881. During the British Mandate of Palestine, the colony was occupied by Jordan until the Six-Day War in 1967. 

The cemetery of the colony is located in the National Garden of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Mount Scopus.

Other websites 

The American Colony in Jerusalem at the Library of Congress website.  Selected documents from the American Colony in Jerusalem Collection in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress.
Collection of Several Thousand photographs made by the American Colony Photo Department in Jerusalem (Later known as Matson Photo Service) 
 Album MIZPAH: Publication of an album which was given to Herbert Samuel by the members of the American Colony in 1925. Israel State Archives site: https://www.archives.gov.il/NR/exeres/9AAD16DC-F305-48EC-8EAF-47D012A7A578,frameless.htm?NRMODE=Published
Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem
History of Palestine
The Russian Compound in Jerusalem is an old district in central Jerusalem. It began as a Russian colony in the 19th century. It is centred around a large Russian Orthodox church. The main square in the Russian Compound is Moscow Square.

Other websites 

 photos of the Russian Compound in Jerusalem from the Jerusalem webshots site

Neighbourhoods of Jerusalem
History of Israel
1860 establishments in Asia
Maumee is a city in northwest Ohio. It is close to Toledo. At the 2010 census, almost 14,300 people lived there. The name of the city is pronounced "mommy". The name was derived from an Native American tribe. It was established in the 19th century.

Cities in Ohio