Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Japan Victor Company (Japanese: 日本ビクター株式会社, Nihon Bikutā Kabushiki-gaisha?) is known as JVC. It is a Japanese company making electronic devices for the domestic and professional markets. They make many products, such as camcorders, VCRs and DVD players, CD-R and DVD-R discs, and televisions.

Its headquarters are in the city of Yokohama, Japan. It was founded in 1927. JVC's two big milestones are being the first Japanese company to make televisions, and the invention of a system of the domestic video VHS.

Slogans 

 Bintang Andalan Masa Depan (English: The Mainstay Star of the future, Indonesia only, 2000-2004)
 The Perfect Experience (2004–present)

Other websites 

 Official page of JVC 
 JVC Professional
 JVC Europe
 JVC Latin America 

Electronics companies of Japan
Yokohama
Halroy Candis "Hal" Williams (born December 14, 1938) is an American actor. He was born in Columbus, Ohio. Williams is best known for his role as Police Officer Smith on Sanford and Son (1972–76) and as Lester Jenkins, the husband of Marla Gibbs's character, on the NBC sitcom 227 (1985–90).

References

Other websites
 

1938 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Columbus, Ohio
José Antonio Díaz (born February 19, 1963), better known as Joey "CoCo" Diaz, is a Cuban-born American stand-up comedian and actor. He has appeared in movies and television shows such as The Longest Yard, My Name Is Earl, Grudge Match,  The Dog Who Saved Christmas and Spider-Man 2. He is also well known for his appearances on podcasts such as his own that he hosts, The Church of What's Happening Now (2012–present), and as a guest on The Joe Rogan Experience. He also voiced Roman "The Butcher" Barbieri in the video game Mafia III (2016).

Diaz was born in Havana. He moved to the United States with his parents in the 1970s, living in North Bergen, New Jersey. He was a heavy cocaine user until 2007. He has been married to Terrie Clark since 2009. He also has a daughter with his ex-wife.

References

Other websites
Other websites
 
 

1963 births
Living people
Actors from New Jersey
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stand-up comedians
Comedians from New Jersey
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Havana
Podcasters
Michael Ellis Fisher (born 3 September 1931) is an English physicist, chemist and mathematician. He is known for his work on statistical physics, including the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena.

Academic background 
Michael E. Fisher studied science at King's College London in 1951, and a PhD in physics in 1957. He began teaching at the college in 1958 and became a full professor in 1965. In 1966 he moved to Cornell University as professor of chemistry, physics, and mathematics. In 1971, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1983, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, chemistry section. Since 1987 he has been at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology, at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences.
Awards 
Fisher together with Kenneth G. Wilson and Leo Kadanoff won the Wolf Prize in 1980. In 1983, Fisher was awarded the Boltzmann Medal for his work on phase transitions and critical phenomena. He won the Lars Onsager Prize in 1995 for his work on statistical mechanics. Other awards include:
 Irving Langmuir Prize of the American Physical Society (1971)
 Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1979)
 Wolf Prize (1980)
 Boltzmann Medal of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (1983)
 NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing of the National Academy of Sciences (1983)
 Lars Onsager Prize of American Physical Society (1995)
 Royal Medal in physics (2005):
 2009 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Basic Sciences (co-winner with Richard Zare); see
 2015 Rudranath Capildeo Prize for Applied Sciences and Technology-Gold, awarded by the Trinidad and Tobago's National Institute of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology (NIHERST)

References

Sources
Sources 

 N. David Mermin, "My Life with Fisher", J. Stat. Phys. 110, 467–473 (2003); see also.

Other websites 

 Homepage at University of Maryland
 Wolf prize citation 
 Boltzmann medal citation 
 Lars Onsager prize citation
 BBVA award citation

1931 births
British physicists
Fellows of the Royal Society
Living people
Statistical physics is a branch of physics. It uses probability theory, statistics, and mathematical tools  to solve certain physical problems. It can describe fields where objects or events seem to be random. It can be used for problems in physics, biology, chemistry, neurology, and even some social sciences, such as sociology. 

Its main purpose is to explain the properties of matter in total, by physical laws governing atomic motion. It was first used in physics to study how particles or objects moved when subjected to a force.

Examples of its use include explaining and quantitatively describing superconductivity, superfluidity, turbulence, and plasma, and the structural features of a liquid. It is widely used in modern astrophysics.

References

Subfields of physics
Rory Bushfield (born May 30, 1983) is a Canadian professional skier, filmmaker, and  reality show star.

Bushfield is a former member of Canada's World Cup team, skiing moguls. He has also competed in slopestyle skiing before focusing on backcountry skiing and filmmaking.

Bushfield was a contestant on the reality diving competition Splash beginning in March 2013. He won the competition, defeating Nicole Eggert, on May 7, 2013.

Personal life
Bushfield and fellow freeskier Sarah Burke were married in Pemberton, British Columbia on September 25, 2010. Burke was a four-time gold medalist at the Winter X Games and won the world championship in halfpipe in 2005. She
died after a training accident in Utah on January 19, 2012. He started the Sarah Burke Foundation in her memory.

Bushfield lives in Squamish, British Columbia. He is also a single-engine pilot.
Filmography
 Strike Three - Level 1 2002
 Forward - Level 1 2003
 Yearbook - Matchstick Productions 2004
 The Hit List - Matchstick Productions 2005
 Push - Matchstick Productions 2006
 Seven Sunny Days - Matchstick Productions 2007
 Claim - Matchstick Productions 2008
 In Deep - Matchstick Productions 2009
 The Way I See It - Matchstick Productions 2010
 One for the Road – Teton Gravity Research 2011
 Attack of La Niña – Matchstick Productions 2011
 All.I.Can. – Sherpa 2011
 Super Heroes of Stoke - Matchstick Productions 2012
 The Dream Factory - Teton Gravity Research 2012
 Into The Mind - Sherpas Cinema 2013

References

Other websites

1983 births
Canadian skiers
Sportspeople from Alberta
Living people
Participants in American reality television series
Carroll County is the name of thirteen counties in the United States:
 Carroll County, Arkansas
 Carroll County, Georgia
 Carroll County, Illinois
 Carroll County, Indiana
 Carroll County, Iowa
 Carroll County, Kentucky
 Carroll County, Maryland
 Carroll County, Mississippi
 Carroll County, Missouri
 Carroll County, New Hampshire
 Carroll County, Ohio
 Carroll County, Tennessee
 Carroll County, Virginia

Other 
 East Carroll Parish, Louisiana
 West Carroll Parish, Louisiana
Carroll County is a county located in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,107, making it the third-least populous county in New Hampshire. The county seat is Ossipee. The county was founded in 1840 and named in honor of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, who had died in 1832, the last surviving signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.

References 

19th-century establishments in New Hampshire
1840 establishments in the United States
New Hampshire counties
Cheshire County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2020 census, 76,458 people lived there. Its county seat is Keene.

References

New Hampshire counties
Coös County (, with two syllables), frequently spelled Coos County, is a county in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,268, the least of any New Hampshire county. The county seat is Lancaster.

Coös County was founded	in 1803.

References 

19th-century establishments in New Hampshire
1803 establishments in the United States
New Hampshire counties
Hillsborough County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2020 census, the population was 422,937. Its county seats are Manchester and Nashua. Hillsborough is northern New England's most populous county as well as its most densely populated.

References 

New Hampshire counties
Merrimack County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2020 census, the population was 153,808, making it the third-most populous county in New Hampshire. Its county seat is Concord, the capital of New Hampshire. The county was founded in 1823 from parts of Hillsborough and Rockingham counties, and is named for the Merrimack River.

References 

1820s establishments in New Hampshire
1823 establishments in the United States
New Hampshire counties
Strafford County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2020 census, 130,889 people lived there. The county seat is Dover.

References

New Hampshire counties
Sullivan County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2020 census, the population was 43,063, making it the second-least populous county in New Hampshire. The county seat is Newport.

Sullivan County was founded in 1827 named for John Sullivan (1740–1795), the Revolutionary War hero and a former governor. It was formed from the northern part of Cheshire County.

References 

1820s establishments in New Hampshire
1827 establishments in the United States
New Hampshire counties
Hillsborough County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Hillsborough County, Florida
 Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Lucas County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,634. The county seat is Chariton.
The county was founded in 1846 and named for Robert Lucas, a governor of the territory.

References 

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Lyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 11,934 people lived there. The county seat is Rock Rapids.

References

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Mahaska County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 22,190 people lived there. The county seat is Oskaloosa.

References

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Marion County is the name of seventeen counties in the United States of America, mostly named for General Francis Marion:
 Marion County, Alabama
 Marion County, Arkansas
 Marion County, Florida
 Marion County, Georgia
 Marion County, Illinois
 Marion County, Indiana, most populous county with this name. Consolidated with Indianapolis
 Marion County, Iowa
 Marion County, Kansas
 Marion County, Kentucky
 Marion County, Mississippi
 Marion County, Missouri
 Marion County, Ohio
 Marion County, Oregon
 Marion County, South Carolina
 Marion County, Tennessee
 Marion County, Texas
 Marion County, West Virginia
Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,414. The county seat is Knoxville. It was founded in 1845 and named for Francis Marion, a brigadier general from South Carolina in the American Revolutionary War.

References

Other websites 

 Official Marion County, Iowa Website

1840s establishments in Iowa Territory
1845 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Marshall County is the name of twelve counties in the United States:
 Marshall County, Alabama
 Marshall County, Illinois
 Marshall County, Indiana
 Marshall County, Iowa
 Marshall County, Kansas
 Marshall County, Kentucky
 Marshall County, Minnesota
 Marshall County, Mississippi
 Marshall County, Oklahoma
 Marshall County, South Dakota
 Marshall County, Tennessee
 Marshall County, West Virginia
Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 40,105 people lived there. The county seat is Marshalltown. It was founded on January 13, 1846 and named after John Marshall, fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

References

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Mills County is the name of two counties in the United States:
 Mills County, Iowa
 Mills County, Texas

Other 
 Roger Mills County, Oklahoma
Mills County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,484. The county seat is Glenwood. The county was founded in 1851 and named for Major Frederick Mills of Burlington, Iowa who was killed at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican–American War.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Monona County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,751. The county seat is Onawa. It was founded in 1851 and named for an Indian word meaning "beautiful valley."

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 7,577 people lived there. Its county seat is Albia. The county was founded in 1843 and named for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.

References

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Monroe County is the name of seventeen counties in the United States, named after President James Monroe:
 Monroe County, Alabama
 Monroe County, Arkansas
 Monroe County, Florida
 Monroe County, Georgia
 Monroe County, Illinois
 Monroe County, Indiana
 Monroe County, Iowa
 Monroe County, Kentucky
 Monroe County, Michigan
 Monroe County, Mississippi
 Monroe County, Missouri
 Monroe County, New York
 Monroe County, Ohio
 Monroe County, Pennsylvania
 Monroe County, Tennessee
 Monroe County, West Virginia
 Monroe County, Wisconsin
Montgomery County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 10,330 people lived there. The county seat is Red Oak.

References

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Muscatine County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 43,235 people lived there. The county seat is Muscatine.

References

1836 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
O'Brien County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 14,182 people lived there. The county seat is Primghar.

References

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Osceola County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 6,192 people lived there. The county seat is Sibley.

References

19th-century establishments in Iowa
1871 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Osceola County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Osceola County, Florida
 Osceola County, Iowa
 Osceola County, Michigan
Y () is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France. This is in the north of France. In 2015, 93 people lived there.

Y has the shortest place name in France. It is one of the shortest in the world. The inhabitants call themselves Ypsilonien(ne)s, from the Greek letter Upsilon which looks like the letter Y.

History 

The village was largely destroyed in the First World War. It was rebuilt after the war.  The village is in a rural setting. In 2020, local farmers invested 6 million euros in building a plant for biogas. 

Communes in Somme
Haider Jawad Kadhim al-Abadi (or al-'Ibadi; , born 25 April 1952) is an Iraqi politician. He was the Prime Minister of Iraq from September 2014 through October 2018.

Other websites 

1952 births
Prime Ministers of Iraq
People from Baghdad
Living people
Electrical engineers
Independent politicians
Page County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 15,211 people lived there. The county seat is Clarinda.

References

1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Victor Atanasie Stănculescu (May 10, 1928 – June 19, 2016) was a Romanian general, political, political activist and convicted murderer. He was had an important role in the overthrow of the dictatorship by refusing to carry out the orders of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. He was a defense minister on 25 December 1989, when he organized the trial and execution of Nicolae Ceauşescu and Elena Ceauşescu. 

Stănculescu was born in Tecuci, Romania. He died in Ghermănești, Ilfov on June 19, 2016, aged 88.

In 2008, Stănculescu were found guilty of aggravated manslaughter by the Supreme Court for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters in Timişoara. He was sentenced to fifteen years in jail, but was freed in 2014.

References

1928 births
2016 deaths
Romanian generals
People convicted of manslaughter
Romanian politicians
William Oliver O'Dell (February 10, 1933 – September 12, 2018) was an American professional baseball player. He pitched in the Major Leagues in thirteen seasons: 1954 and from 1956–1967. He was signed by the Baltimore Orioles in 1954. He also played for the San Francisco Giants, Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves and Pittsburgh Pirates.

O'Dell was born in Whitmire, South Carolina. He studied at Clemson University. O'Dell died at a hospital in Newberry, South Carolina on September 12, 2018 from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 85.

References

Other websites

Retrosheet

1933 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from Parkinson's disease
Baltimore Orioles players
San Francisco Giants players
Milwaukee Braves players
Atlanta Braves players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Sportspeople from South Carolina
Whitmire is a town in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. It is located along the Enoree River. The population was 1,441 at the 2010 census. 

Whitmire is located at  (34.502227, -81.614162).

References

Towns in South Carolina
Newberry is a city in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. It is northwest of Columbia. The population was 10,277 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Newberry County.

References

Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina
Marin Joy Mazzie (October 9, 1960 – September 13, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her work in musical theater. Mazzie was born in Rockford, Illinois. 

Mazzie was a three-time Tony Award nominee. She was known for her roles as Clara in Passion (1994), Mother in Ragtime (1998), and Lilli Vanessi/Katherine in Kiss Me, Kate (2000).

For her work in Kiss Me, Kate, Mazzie was also nominated for the Drama Desk Award and Olivier Award, and won the Outer Critics Circle Award.

Mazzie died on September 13, 2018 from ovarian cancer in New York City, aged 57.

References

Other websites
Marin Mazzie official website

1960 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from ovarian cancer
Cancer deaths in New York City
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American musical theatre actors
Singers from Rockford, Illinois
Actors from Rockford, Illinois
John Wilcock (4 August 1927 – 13 September 2018) was a British journalist. He was known for his work in the underground press, as well as his travel guide books. He was born in Sheffield, England.

He was one of the co-founders of the New York Village Voice. Wilcock was also a travel editor at The New York Times for three years. Wilcock began working for newspapers in his home country, the Daily Mail and the Daily Mirror, as well as magazines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Wilcock died in Ojai, California on 13 September 2018 from a stroke at the age of 91.

References

1927 births
2018 deaths
English journalists
British editors
Writers from Sheffield
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ojai, California

|other_name               = 
|settlement_type          = City

| image_skyline             = 
|image_flag               = Flag of Ojai, California.svg
|flag_size                = 
|image_seal               = 
|seal_size                = 
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
|image_map                = Ventura_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ojai_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location in Ventura County and the state of California
| pushpin_map = California#USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Ojai in California##Location of Ojai in the United States
| pushpin_label = Ojai

|coordinates = 
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = California
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Ventura
|established_title        = Incorporated
|established_date         = August 5, 1921
|named_for                = Chumash: Awha'y'' ("Moon")
|government_type = City Council—City Manager
|leader_title = 
|leader_name = 
|leader_title1 = State senator
|leader_name1 = 
|leader_title2 = Assembly member
|leader_name2 = 
|leader_title3 = U. S. rep.
|leader_name3 = 

|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = 
|area_total_sq_mi = 4.37
|area_total_km2 = 11.32
|area_land_sq_mi = 4.36
|area_land_km2 = 11.28
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.01
|area_water_km2 = 0.04
|area_water_percent = 0.35
|area_metro_sq_mi = 
|area_metro_km2 = 
|elevation_footnotes = 
|elevation_ft = 745
|elevation_m = 227

|population_as_of = 2020
|population_footnotes = 
|population_total = 7637
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone = Pacific
|utc_offset = −8
|timezone_DST = PDT
|utc_offset_DST = −7
|postal_code_type = ZIP codes
|postal_code = 93023 & 93024
|area_code_type = Area code
|area_code = 805
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 
|blank1_name = GNIS feature IDs
|blank1_info = , 
|website = 
}}Ojai''' ( ) is a city in Ventura County in the U.S. state of California. It is northwest of Los Angeles and east of Santa Barbara. It is about  long by  wide, surrounded by hills and mountains. The population was 7,637 at the 2020 census.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Ventura County, California
Jonathan Scott Frakes (born August 19, 1952) is an American actor and director. Frakes played Commander William T. Riker in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and movies. He was the voice for David Xanatos in the Disney television series Gargoyles.

References

Other websites

 
 
 
 Jonathan Frakes profile at NNDB
 Jonathan Frakes in-depth interview  at 

1952 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
American stage actors
American television directors
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Actors from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Bellefonte is a borough and the county seat of Centre County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

It is about twelve miles northeast of State College and is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The borough population was 6,187 at the 2010 Census.

References

County seats in Pennsylvania
Boroughs in Pennsylvania
The Amorites were an ancient people from Syria who used to speak Semitic languages. They also occupied large parts of southern Mesopotamia from the 21st century BC to the end of the 17th century BC. They established several famous city states like Babylon. Babylon was raised from a small town to an independent state and a major city. The term Amurru in Akkadian and Sumerian texts refers to both them and to their main god. They are also mentioned in Bible as resident of Canaan.

References 

Semitic peoples
Jesse Tyler Ferguson (born October 22, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Mitchell Pritchett in the ABC mockumentary sitcom Modern Family from 2009-2020. He has also had roles in the CBS sitcom The Class, the ABC comedy Ugly Betty and the 2016 animated movie Ice Age: Collision Course.

Ferguson was born in Missoula, Montana. He is openly gay, and married his husband Justin Mikita in 2013.

References

Other websites

 

1975 births
Living people
Actors from Montana
American LGBT people
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Gay men
People from Missoula, Montana
Eric Allen Stonestreet (born September 9, 1971) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Cameron Tucker in the ABC mockumentary sitcom Modern Family (since 2009). The role has earned him two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He first became known for his role as Ronnie Litre in the CBS crime-drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. He has also appeared in the movies Bad Teacher (2011), Identity Thief (2013) and The Secret Life of Pets (2016).

Stonestreet was born in Kansas City, Kansas. Although known for his role as Cameron Tucker, a gay character, Stonestreet is heterosexual. He has jokingly called himself "openly straight". In August 2021, Stonestreet announced his engagement to longtime girlfriend Lindsay Schweitzer.

References

Other websites
Other websites

 

1971 births
Living people
Actors from Kansas
comedians from Kansas
American LGBT rights activists
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Emmy Award winning actors
Kansas State University alumni
Nicholas David Kershaw (born 1 March 1958) is a British singer-songwriter, composer, musician and record producer. He became more known to the public in the mid-1980s as a pop and new wave solo artist. He has released eight studio albums. His eight singles that entered the Top 40 charts in the UK during the 1980s were "Wouldn't It Be Good", "Dancing Girls", "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", "Human Racing", "The Riddle", "Wide Boy", "Don Quixote" and "When a Heart Beats". He spent 62 weeks on the UK Singles Chart between 1984 and 1985, more than any other artist.

Kershaw was born in Bristol. He grew up in Ipswich, Suffolk. He was married to Canadian musician Sheri Hamill from 1983 until their divorce in 2003. The couple have three children. He later remarried, and has a daughter with his second wife, Sarah.

References

Other websites
1958 births
Living people
British record producers
English composers
English pop musicians
English singer-songwriters
Entertainers from Bristol
Multi-instrumentalists
Musicians from Suffolk
New wave musicians
People from Ipswich
New wave singers
In baseball, an outfield assist occurs when an outfielder throws out a baserunner somewhere along the base paths, often at one of the bases.  The most famous examples of outfield assists are plays made at home plate (plays at the plate), when the outfielder throws the ball to the catcher or other defensive player guarding home plate, and the defensive player then successfully tags out the baserunner who is trying to score.

Baseball statistics
A biofilm is any group of microorganisms which stick to cell surfaces.

These sticky cells create a slimy layer outside the cells of the body. The cells in the biofilm produce  extracellular polysaccharides, proteins, lipids and DNA. Because they have three-dimensional structure they are a community lifestyle for microorganisms. They have been metaphorically described as "cities for microbes".

The biofilm bacteria can share nutrients and are sheltered from harmful factors in their local environment, such as desiccation, antibiotics, and the host's immune system. The film of bacteria which live on your teeth are an example. Biofilms also form on inorganic objects like stones in water.

References 

Microbiology
Palo Alto County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 8,996 people lived there. The county seat is Emmetsburg.

References

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Plymouth County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,698. The county seat is Le Mars. Plymouth County was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Plymouth, Massachusetts.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Pottawattamie County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 93,667 people lived there. The county seat is Council Bluffs.

References

1840s establishments in Iowa
1848 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Poweshiek County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 18,662 people lived there. The county seat is Montezuma and largest city is Grinnell.

References

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Ringgold County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,663, making it the second-smallest population county in Iowa. The county seat is Mount Ayr. The county was founded in February 24, 1847 and named after Maj. Samuel Ringgold, a hero of the Battle of Palo Alto fought in May 1846, during the Mexican–American War. It is one of the 26 Iowa counties with a name that is unique across the nation.

References 

1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Sac County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 9,814 people lived there. The county seat is Sac City.

References

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Sioux County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 35,872 people lived there. The county seat is Orange City.

References

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Story County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 98,537 people lived there. The county seat is Nevada.

References

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 12,138 people lived there. The county seat is Creston.

References

1850s establishments in Iowa
1853 establishments in the United States
Iowa counties
Van Buren County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 7,203 people lived there. The county seat is Keosauqua.

References

1836 establishments in Wisconsin Territory
Iowa counties
Wapello County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 35,437 people lived there. The county seat is Ottumwa.

References

1843 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 52,403 people lived there. The county seat is Indianola.

References

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,497, making it the sixth-least populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Corydon. Wayne County was founded in 1846 and named after General Anthony Wayne.

References 

1846 establishments in Iowa Territory
Iowa counties
Union County is the name of seventeen counties in the United States:
 Union County, Arkansas
 Union County, Florida
 Union County, Georgia
 Union County, Illinois
 Union County, Indiana
 Union County, Iowa
 Union County, Kentucky
 Union County, Mississippi
 Union County, New Jersey, the most populous Union County in the country
 Union County, New Mexico
 Union County, North Carolina
 Union County, Ohio
 Union County, Oregon
 Union County, Pennsylvania
 Union County, South Carolina
 Union County, South Dakota
 Union County, Tennessee

Other 
 Union Parish, Louisiana
Webster County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 36,999 people lived there. The county seat is Fort Dodge.

References

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Winneshiek County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 20,070 people lived there. The county seat is Decorah.

References

1847 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Woodbury County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 105,941 people lived there. The county seat is Sioux City.

References

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Worth County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,443. The county seat is Northwood. The county was founded in 1851 and named for Major General William Jenkins Worth (1794–1849), an officer in both the Seminole War and the Mexican–American War.

References 

1851 establishments in Iowa
Iowa counties
Humboldt County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Humboldt County, California
 Humboldt County, Iowa
 Humboldt County, Nevada
Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 136,463. The county seat is Eureka. A lot of the land is coast redwood forests. These are the tallest trees in the world.

References 

 
1853 establishments in California
El Dorado County, officially the County of El Dorado, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 191,185. The county seat is Placerville.

References 

1850 establishments in California
Welwyn Garden City is a town in Hertfordshire, England. It is about 20 miles north of Charing Cross. Welwyn Garden City was the second garden city in England (founded in 1920) and one of the first 'new towns'.

History 
In 1948 Welwyn Garden City was designated as a New Town under a 1946 Act.

Welwyn Garden City was designed by the same person who also founded Letchworth Garden City. The creator (Sir Ebenezer Howard) wanted to make towns that had the good things that towns had but also good things that countryside areas also have. The company that planned and built the city was created on the 29th April 1920. The first person to live in a house in Welwyn was in before Christmas 1920.

Welwyn shares its area of control with Hatfield, under the Welwyn Hatfield Borough. The local hospital is the Queen Elizabeth II Hospital.

Population 
Welwyn Garden City had a population of 46,619 in 2011 according to the national census, and 51,735 (estimated) in 2016.
Transport links 
Welwyn has easy access to London and the Midlands area. The M1 motorway and the A1 trunk road are near. The railway station is in the town centre. Trains run south to London King's Cross and Moorgate stations and north to Stevenage, Hitchin, Cambridge and Peterborough. Welwyn is a car-drive away from fast trains to St Pancras station in London.

References

Towns in Hertfordshire
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (shown as Call of Duty: Black Ops IIII) is a multiplayer first-person shooter game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released everywhere around the world on October 12, 2018 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the game set after Call of Duty: Black Ops 3 (shown as Call of Duty: Black Ops III), and it is the 15th installment in the Call of Duty game series.

Gameplay 
Black Ops 4 is the first Call of Duty game and title to not to have a traditional single-player campaign. It will have multiplayer, zombies and a new Battle Royale mode called Blackout.

Multiplayer 
Black Ops 4 uses the 'Specialist' system, where the user chooses special characters to play who have their own abilities and special moves.

Big changes compared to old games include the removal of automatic healing, which now requires the player to heal themselves. Treyarch have also made the game smart to increase the realism of guns.
Zombies 
Zombies is very similar to previous Zombies game modes from other Call of Duty games. This time, the players can change how the zombies work using custom settings.

There is also set to be another story type system in Zombies.

Blackout 
Black Ops 4 will have a new Battle Royale game mode. It will have the biggest map ever in a Call of Duty. Players can play as many different characters, and some from previous Call of Duty games.

Up to 80 people can play alone, with 1 other person or as a team of 4 drop into a map by helicopters and must look for weapons, clothing and consumables to kill all the other players and random zombies that walk around the map. Throughout the game the area that players can play in slowly gets smaller to force players to fight each other.

References

Other websites 
 

Black Ops 4
Windows games
Xbox One games
PlayStation 4 games
Activision video games
2018 video games
The iPhone X (pronounced "ten R") is a smartphone sold by Apple Inc. announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California.  It is succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017, like the X and X Max.  The XR is the most budget-friendly of the iPhones released in 2018 and is available in white, coral, yellow, blue, space gray, and PRODUCT(RED) color options, with 64, 128, or 256 GB storage options. The iPhone X has a 6.1″ LCD screen and sells starting at US $749.

The X, along with the X and X Max, are the first iPhones to not ship with a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.

Like the iPhone X before it, the X contains no home button, with a notch on the front that holds the front camera in place.

Pre-orders for the phones began on October 19, 2018, with the phones available to the public on October 26.

References

Other websites

XR
Mobile phones released in 2018
Mobile phones with 4K video recording
Kaliwungu is a village in Mandiraja sub-district, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.

Villages in Central Java
Monopoly is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin. It was shown on ABC from June 16, 1990 until September 1, 1990 and had twelve episodes.

Other websites 
 

1990s American television series
1990 American television series debuts
1990 American television series endings
American television game shows
English-language television programs
ABC network series
Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor. He first became known on Australian television for his roles in Neighbours and The Elephant Princess. He is perhaps best known for his role as Gale Hawthorne in The Hunger Games movie series (2012–15). He also has starred in movies such as The Last Song (2010), The Expendables 2 (2012), Paranoia (2013), Empire State (2013) and Independence Day: Resurgence (2016).

Hemsworth's older brothers, Luke and Chris, are also actors.

Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He grew up on Phillip Island, Victoria. He married American singer and actress Miley Cyrus in December 2018. The couple's divorce was finalised in January 2020. He is vegan.

References

Other websites

 

1990 births
Living people
Actors from Melbourne
Australian movie actors
Australian television actors
Hardstyle is a kind of electronic dance music (EDM). It mixes Hard trance and hardcore styles of EDM. Hardstyle started in the late 1990s to early 2000s in the Netherlands. It has developed new kinds of hardstyle over the years. "Euphoric hardstyle" contains melodies and often vocals tell stories. Famous hardstyle artists include The Prophet, Headhunterz, Brennan Heart and D-Block & S-te-Fan.

There are many hardstyle festivals around the world. Defqon.1 is held every year in the Netherlands and Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Qlimax is also held in the Netherlands yearly.

References

Dutch music
Electronic dance music
Desublimation is a phase transition in which gas turns into solid without passing through the liquid state. It is the reverse of sublimation.

It is how snow forms in clouds, and how frost and hoar frost form on the ground or on windows. 

Another example is the soot on walls of chimneys. Soot molecules rise from the fire in a hot and gaseous state. When they come into contact with the walls they cool, and change to the solid state, without forming the liquid state.

The process is sometimes known as deposition (phase transition).

States of matter
The M5 is a motorway in England. It links the Midlands and the South West. 

It runs from Junction 8 of the M6 at West Bromwich near Birmingham to Exeter in Devon. It is the main gateway to South West England. Congestion is common during the summer holidays, on Friday afternoons, and school and bank holidays on the section south of the M4.
Junctions
{| class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | M5 motorway junctions
|-
! mile
! km
! North-east bound exits (B carriageway)
! Junction
! South-west bound exits (A carriageway)
! Coordinates
|- style="text-align:center;"
|0.0
|0.0
| London (M1, M40), Birmingham (N&E), The NORTH WEST, Walsall, Wolverhampton M6
| M6 J8
| Start of motorway
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|2.73.3
|4.3  5.3
| West Bromwich, Birmingham (NW) A41
| J1
| West Bromwich, Sandwell, Birmingham (NW) A41
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|5.25.8
|8.4  9.3
| Dudley, Wolverhampton, Sandwell A4123
|J2
| Birmingham (W), Dudley A4123
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|8.69.0
|13.8  14.5
| Birmingham (W&C) A456
|J3
| Kidderminster A456
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering West Midlands
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Worcestershire
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Frankley services
| Services
| Frankley services
|
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|14.014.4
|22.5  23.2
| Birmingham (SW) A38, Stourbridge A491
|J4
| Birmingham (SW), Bromsgrove A38
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|16.1
|25.9
| End of variable speed limit 
|rowspan=2| J4A
| London (M40), N.E.C., Birmingham  M42
|rowspan=2| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|16.6
|26.7
| The NORTH EAST, N.E.C., Birmingham  M42
| Start of variable speed limit 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|21.421.7
|34.5  35.0
| Bromsgrove, Droitwich A38
|J5
| Droitwich A38
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 27.027.5
| 43.5  44.2
| Worcester (N), Kidderminster A449
|rowspan=2| J6
| Worcester (N) A449, Evesham A4538
| rowspan=2| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 
| 
| Start of variable speed limit 
| End of variable speed limit 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|30.230.7
| 48.6  49.4
| Worcester (S), Evesham A44
|J7
| Worcester (S) A44
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
|Strensham services (northbound)
|rowspan=2| Services
| No access
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| No access
|
|
| No access
|Strensham services (southbound)
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|39.7
|63.9
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Worcestershire
|rowspan=2| J8
| SOUTH WALES, Ross  M50
|rowspan=2| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|40.0
|64.4
| SOUTH WALES, Ross  M50
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Gloucestershire
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Gloucestershire
| rowspan=2 |
| River Avon
|rowspan=2| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| River Avon
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Worcestershire
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Worcestershire
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Gloucestershire
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|43.443.9
|69.8 70.6
| Tewkesbury A438, Evesham A46
|J9
| Evesham A46, Tewkesbury A438
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|48.348.5
|77.7  78.0
| No access (on-slip only)
|J10
| Cheltenham A4019
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|51.051.4
|82.1  82.8
| Gloucester, Cheltenham A40
|J11
|J11
| Cheltenham, Gloucester, Staverton  A40
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|53.454.0
|85.9  86.9
| Gloucester, Cirencester A417
|J11A
| London, Cirencester A417
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
| 
|Gloucester services
| Services
|Gloucester services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|60.260.5
|96.9  97.4
| Gloucester (A38)
|J12
| Gloucester (A38)
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|63.363.7
|101.8  102.5
| Stroud A419
|J13
| Stroud, Dursley A419
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|71.9
|115.7
|Michaelwood services
| Services
|Michaelwood services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|73.673.9
|118.4  119.0
| Dursley B4509
|J14
| Thornbury B4509
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 
| 
| End of variable speed limit 
|rowspan=2| J15
| Start of variable speed limit 
|rowspan=2| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|81.181.7
|130.5  131.5
| SOUTH WALES, Chepstow (M48) M4(W)London M4(E)
| London, Bristol (C) (M32) M4(E)SOUTH WALES, Chepstow (M48) M4(W)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|82.082.3
|132.0  132.5
|132.0  132.5
| Thornbury, Filton A38
|J16
| Thornbury, Filton A38
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|84.284.6
|135.5136.2
| Bristol (W), Cribbs Causeway A4018
|rowspan=2| J17
| Bristol (W), Cribbs Causeway A4018
|rowspan=2| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 
| 
| Start of variable speed limit 
| End of variable speed limit 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Gloucestershire
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Bristol
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|87.487.7
|140.6  141.2
| SOUTH WALES, Cardiff, Newport M49 (M4(W))
|J18A
| No access (on-slip only)
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|88.088.2
| 141.6  142.0
| Bristol, Bristol , Shirehampton, Avonmouth, Docks A4, Aust (A403)
|J18
| Avonmouth, Bristol (West), Bristol  A4
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| Avonmouth Bridge
| Bridge
| Avonmouth Bridge
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|90.1
|145.0
| Portishead, Royal Portbury Dock, Clifton (Toll) A369 Gordano services
|J19 Services
|J19 Services
| Portishead, Royal Portbury Dock A369 Gordano services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|96.7
|155.6
|Nailsea, Clevedon B3133
|J20
| Clevedon, Nailsea B3133
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|102.3
|164.6
| Weston-super-Mare, Bristol (S) A370
|J21
| Weston-super-Mare A370
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|109.1
|175.6
|Sedgemoor services
|Services
|Sedgemoor services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|111.7
|179.8
| Burnham-on-Sea B3140Bristol (S) & Airport  A38 Weston-super-Mare (A370)
|J22
| Highbridge A38Burnham-on-Sea B3140
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|116.9
|188.1
| Highbridge A38Glastonbury, Wells A39
|J23
| Bridgwater A38Minehead, Glastonbury, Wells A39
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|121.8122.0
|196.0  196.3
| Bridgwater, Minehead A38Bridgwater services
|J24 Services
| Minehead A38 (A39)Bridgwater services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|128.4128.6
|206.7  206.9
| Taunton, Yeovil A358
|J25
| Taunton, Honiton, Yeovil, Weymouth A358
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|133.3
|214.5
|133.3
|214.5
|Taunton Deane services
|Services
|Taunton Deane services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|135.3135.5
|217.8  218.0
| Wellington, Taunton A38
|J26
| Wellington A38
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Somerset
|
| style=background:skyblue | Entering Devon
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|143.4143.7
|230.7  231.3
| Barnstaple, Tiverton A361, Wellington A38
|J27
| Tiverton, Barnstaple A361Willand (B3181)
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|147.6147.9
|237.5  238.0
| Cullompton B3181 Cullompton services
|J28 Services
|Honiton A373Cullompton B3181
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|157.7158.1
|253.8  254.4
| Honiton A30 Exeter 
|J29
| Honiton A30 East Exeter 
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|158.9159.3
|255.7  256.3
| Exeter A379, Exmouth A376  Sidmouth (A3052)Exeter services
|J30 Services
| Exeter, Dawlish A379Exmouth A376Sidmouth (A3052)Exeter services
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|162.4162.6
|261.4  261.7
| Start of motorway
|rowspan=2| J31
|rowspan=2| J31
| Bodmin, Okehampton A30
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|162.7
| 261.8
| Okehampton A30 WestExeter (A377)Non-motorway traffic
| Road continues as A38Plymouth A38Torquay (A380)
|
The Royal Medal is a silver-gilt medal, of which three are awarded each year by the Royal Society. It is also known as The King's Medal and The Queen's Medal (depending on the  monarch at the time of the award),

The awards are for work done within the Commonwealth of Nations. The award was created by George IV and awarded first in 1826.

At present, three medals are awarded each year. Two are for fundamental research ("the advancement of natural knowledge") in the physical and biological sciences). One is for applied research ("distinguished contributions in the applied sciences").

References 

Royal Society
Science awards
The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society once every two years. It is for work in the areas of biology in which Charles Darwin worked. This means evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity. It was first awarded in 1890. It comes with a £2000 prize.

The award is open to candidates from the Commonwealth of Nations or of the Republic of Ireland, with the requirement that they be either a citizen of such a nation or have lived in such a nation for at least three years before the nomination. 

Since its creation the medal has been awarded over 60 times. The medal was first awarded to Alfred Russel Wallace, who independently developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.

List of recipients 
Source: Royal Society

References 

Royal Society
Science awards
1890 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in the United Kingdom