Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
John Alieu Carew (; born 5 September 1979 in Lørenskog) is a retired Norwegian football player. He played for Aston Villa in the Premier League, wearing the number 10 shirt. He was named Norwegian Footballer of the Year. In season 2007/08, he was the top scorer of the Aston Villa with 13 goals. He played for Valencia at Adeccoligaen and Tippeligaen. He moved to Rosenborg in 1999 and scored 29 goals in the next season. He played also with Valencia, Roma, Beşiktaş, Olympique Lyonnais.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Vålerenga||First Division||10||5
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Premier League||18||7
|-
|1999||15||7
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Rosenborg||rowspan="2"|Premier League||8||10
|-
|2000||10||8

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||37||11
|-
|2001/02||15||1
|-
|2002/03||32||8

|-
|2003/04||Roma||Serie A||20||6

|-
|2004/05||Beşiktaş||Süper Lig||24||13

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||26||9
|-
|2006/07||9||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||11||3
|-
|2007/08||32||13
|-
|2008/09||27||11
|-
|2009/10||||
51||37
84||20
20||6
24||13
35||10
70||27
284||113
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||5||1
|-
|2000||11||2
|-
|2001||9||6
|-
|2002||5||1
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||7||2
|-
|2005||9||1
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||10||6
|-
|2008||6||1
|-
|2009||8||1
|-
!Total||82||22
|}

References

Other websites
 
 Premier League profile
 

1979 births
Living people
Norwegian footballers
Dromore is the name of several villages:

Dromore, County Down, Northern Ireland
Dromore, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
Dromore West, County Sligo, Ireland
Dromore West () is a village in County Sligo, Republic of Ireland. About 300 people live there. It is on the N59 road about halfway between Sligo and Ballina.

Dromore West is on the Dunneil River. It is between the Ox Mountains and the Atlantic coast. There are four public houses. There are also two shops, a chemist, a Chinese take away, a butchers, a post office and florist.

Other websites 
 Dromore West - West Sligo Website 
 Dromore West Website

Villages in Ireland
County Sligo
There are also other places called Dromore
Dromore (Droim Mór, meaning "Big Ridge", in Irish) is a village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is nine miles (15 km) southwest of Omagh on the A32 road and sixteen miles (26 km) from Enniskillen. The village had a population of 1,101 in 2001. Agriculture and the building trades are the primary sources of employment in the town. It is in the Omagh District Council area.

Other websites 
Dromore Community website 

Villages in Northern Ireland
Ernest Orlando Lawrence (August 8, 1901 – August 27, 1958) was an American physicist. he was born in South Dakota. He helped invent the nuclear bomb during World War II. Lawrence won the Nobel prize for physics in 1939. His work was important in the science of nuclear physics. He worked out a way of measuring the mass of an electron, part of an atom.

 

1901 births
1958 deaths
American physicists
American Nobel Prize winners
Scientists from South Dakota
Melodic death metal is a form of death metal music, which is itself a style of heavy metal. Melodic death metal is a lot like death metal but, as the name suggests, it is more melodic. Melodic death metal bands may use normal singing some times, where death metal bands nearly always use growling. Melodic death metal lyrics are also different to death metal lyrics. Death metal lyrics focus on death, war, murder and gore where melodic death metal focuses more on philosophy, religion and other less violent topics. Starting in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden it is sometimes referred to as the "Gothenburg Sound"

Melodic death metal started in Scandinavia, in countries such as Sweden and Norway. Many early melodic death metal bands wanted to mix the fast, brutal songs of death metal with the dual guitar harmonies and melodies of heavy metal bands such as Iron Maiden and Saxon.
Famous melodic death metal bands include In Flames, a Swedish band formed by Jesper Strombald, and Dark Tranquillity, one of the oldest and highly listened to bands in the genre.

References

Heavy metal subgenres
Robyn Rihanna Fenty  (born 20 February 1988), known simply as Rihanna, is a Barbadian singer, songwriter, actress, fashion designer, businesswoman and model. She started her music career in 2003. She has released eight studio albums and three DVDs. 

Her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007) made her popular in the music business. The chart-topping single "Umbrella" earned Rihanna her first Grammy Award. Her next albums Rated R (2009), Loud (2010), Talk That Talk (2011), and Unapologetic (2012) became very popular. From these albums, her best known singles were "Rude Boy", "Only Girl (In the World)", "What's My Name?", "S&M", "We Found Love", "Where Have You Been" and "Diamonds".
Career
She was also ranked the fourth most powerful celebrity in 2012. She earned $53 million between May 2011 and May 2012, according to Forbes. In 2013, Fenty was given the first ever Icon Award at the American Music Awards. Fenty's seventh album Unapologetic (2012) became her first number-one album in the United States. It won Best Urban Contemporary Album at the 2014 Grammy Awards. In 2015, a movie called Home was released. Fenty voiced one of the main characters in it and was also the executive producer of the movie's soundtrack.
Her eighth studio album, Anti, was released to the streaming service Tidal. It entered the Billboard 200 at number 27.  It was a limited-time free download sponsored by Samsung.  It was certified Platinum in the U.S. only two days after it was released.  The next week, after the album was released to other marketplaces, it reached number one on the Billboard 200.  Anti features the Billboard Hot 100 number-one single "Work" (featuring Drake) and the top-ten hit "Needed Me".  Rihanna also recorded a song, "This Is What You Came For", with Scottish DJ Calvin Harris.  It reached the top ten on charts around the world.  The next year, she was featured on DJ Khaled's song "Wild Thoughts", which reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100.

She created a line of beauty products called Fenty Beauty.  On June 4, 2019, Natalie Robehmed of Forbes wrote that Fenty had become the world's richest female musician, with a net worth of $600 million. Her net worth was updated in August 2021 to $1.7 billion.
On September 25, 2022, it was announced that Rihanna would be the headliner of the Super Bowl LVII halftime show on February 12, 2023.

Early life
She was born in Saint Michael, Barbados to Monica (of Guyanese ancestry) and Ronald Fenty (of Irish and West Indian ancestry). She has two younger brothers, Rorrey and Rajad Fenty. They grew up in Bridgetown. As a teenager, she was in Barbados' pre-military program where she met a singer named  Shontelle who was also her officer. This inspired the young Rihanna to get more into making music.

Influences
    

Madonna, Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Kanye West, Beyoncé, Pink, Destiny's Child, Diana Ross, Mary J. Blige, Gwen Stefani, Jennifer Lopez, Shakira, FKA Twigs, Natalia Oreiro and Bob Marley have had a huge music influence on Rihanna.
Artistry
Rihanna spans a three octave contralto vocal range. Her range can go as low as C3 to An Eb6 in a heavy belt and as high as a B5 in her head voice. She may have stretched beyond these notes in live performance adlibs and key changes.

Personal life
On May 19, 2021, rapper ASAP Rocky from New York confirmed that he and Rihanna were in a relationship. On January 31, 2022, it was revealed that Rihanna was pregnant with the couple's first child. She gave birth to a boy four months later. The son was name RZA, after the lead rapper of Wu-Tang Clan.  In 2023, She gave birth to her second son.
Domestic violence case
On 8 February 2009, Rihanna was assaulted by her then-boyfriend Chris Brown after Brown was sending messages to a girl. Rihanna got angry and Brown beat her up. The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) sent a photograph to TMZ which showed Rihanna with cuts and bruises on her face. On 22 June 2009, Brown pled guilty to the felony assault. He was ordered to five years probation and to stay fifty yards way from Rihanna, unless it is at a public event, which it was ten yards.  In February 2011, the restraining order was changed to allow both singers to appear at awards shows together in the future.

Awards 
Rihanna has won many awards. These include five American Music Awards, eighteen Billboard Music Awards, two BRIT Awards, and nine Grammy Awards. She has had fourteen number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2012, the American magazine Time named Rihanna one of the most influential people in the world.
She is the most-followed female person on Twitter. She was honored as a National Hero of Barbados on the day the country became a republic and removed the Queen in November 2021.

Discography

Studio albums 

 Music of the Sun (2005)
 A Girl like Me (2006)
 Good Girl Gone Bad (2007)
 Rated R (2009)
 Loud (2010)
 Talk That Talk (2011)
 Unapologetic (2012)
 Anti (2016)
Re-releases
 Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded (2008)
Remix albums
 Good Girl Gone Bad: The Remixes (2009)
 Rated R: Remixed (2010)
Soundtrack albums
 Home (2015)

Tours 
 Rihanna: Live in Concert Tour (2006)
 Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007–2009)
 Last Girl on Earth Tour (2010–2011)
 Loud Tour (2011)
 Diamonds World Tour (2013)
 The Monster Tour (2014) (with Eminem)
 Anti World Tour (2016)
Filmography 
 2006 - Bring It On: All or Nothing.... As Herself
 2006 - Mama Black Widow.... Carol Tilson
 2012 - Battleship Petty Officer (GM2) Cora Raikes
 2013 - This Is the End.... As Herself
 2017 - Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets .... Bubbles
 2018 - Ocean's 8

Television 
 2006 - Punk'd

References

Other websites 

 Rihanna Official Website
 
 Rihanna's Believe Foundation

1988 births
Living people
21st-century singers
Actors
Barbadian R&B singers
Barbadian pop singers
Barbadian reggae singers
Barbadian hip hop singers
Barbadian dance singers
Barbadian musicians
Fashion designers
Guyanese people
Irish singers
Adam Noah Levine (born March 18, 1979) is the lead singer of American pop rock band Maroon 5. He is also a songwriter, guitarist, and a coach on the NBC show The Voice.

Levine has a tenor/countertenor vocal range. He has also been noted for his falsettos.

In 2013, Levine was chosen by People magazine as the Sexiest Man Alive.

Levine has attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

He married Victoria's Secret model Behati Prinsloo on July 19, 2014, in Mexico.  Their first daughter, Dusty Rose Levine, was born on September 21, 2016. Gio Grace Levine, their second daughter, was born February 15, 2018. In September 2022, it was announced that Levine and Prinsloo are expecting their third child.

Discography 
Albums
 Songs About Jane (2002)
 Live – Friday the 13th (2005)
 It Won't Be Soon Before Long (2007)
 The B-Side Collection (2007)
 Live from SoHo (2008)
 Hands All Over (2010)
 Overexposed (2012)
 V (2014)
Singles
 "Harder to Breathe" (2002)
 "This Love" (2003)
 "She Will Be Loved" (2004)
 "Sunday Morning" (2005)
 "Shiver" (2005)
 "Must Get Out" (2006)
 "Makes Me Wonder" (2007)
 "Wake Up Call" (2007)
 "Won't Go Home Without You" (2007)
 "If I Never See Your Face Again" (featuring Rihanna) (2008)
 "Goodnight Goodnight" (2008)
 "Misery" (2010)
 "Give a Little More" (2010)
 "Hands All Over" (2010)
 "Never Gonna Leave This Bed" (2011)
 "Moves Like Jagger" (featuring Christina Aguilera) (2011)
 "Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa) (2012)
 "One More Night" (2012)
 "Daylight" (2012)
 "Love Somebody" (2013)
 "Maps" (2014)
 "Sugar" (2015)
 "This Summer's Gonna Hurt like a Motherfucker" (2015)
 "Locked Away" (featured artist for R City) (2015)
 "Feelings" (2015)
 "Don't Wanna Know" (2016)
 "Cold" (2016)

References
References 

1979 births
Living people
American pop musicians
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
Singer-songwriters from California
American soul musicians
Maroon 5
Musicians from Los Angeles
Singers from Los Angeles
American tenors
Countertenors
Interscope Records artists
Tjako van Schie (born 17 April 1961 in Coevorden) is a pianist and composer from the Netherlands. At the Amsterdam Conservatory he is a professor. Even in China, Van Schie played piano but he teaches in Holland and Portugal. Van Schie was educated in Zwolle by pianist Ben Smits and a student of New York pianist Jacob Lateiner. He lived for a long time in Overijssel but is living in Drenthe nowadays, both provinces of the Netherlands. 

1961 births
Living people
20th-century Dutch composers
21st-century Dutch composers
Dutch pianists
People from Drenthe
Slipknot is the first album by nu metal band Slipknot. The album was released in the year 1999. The album is one hour and twenty nine seconds long. Singles include "Wait and Bleed" and "Spit It Out".

The Singles 
1999 - "Wait and Bleed"
2000 - "Spit It Out"

Track Listing 
 "7426017000027" - 00:35
 "(sic)" - 03:19
 "Eyeless" - 03:56
 "Wait and Bleed - 02:27
 "Surfacing" - 03:38
 "Spit It Out" - 02:39
 "Tattered & Torn" - 2:53
 "Frail Limb Nursery" - 00:45
 "Purity" - 04:14
 "Liberate" - 03:06
 "Prosthetics" - 04:58
 "No Life" - 02:47
 "Diluted" - 03:23
 "Only One" - 02:26
 "Scissors" - 19:15, but the music ends at 08:21
 "Eeyore (Hidden Track)" - Starts at 13:21 of "Scissors"

2001 albums
Nu metal albums
Slipknot albums
Roadrunner Records albums
Iowa is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Slipknot. It was released on August 28, 2001. The producers were Ross Robinson and the band itself. The album's title came from the band's home state Iowa. Singles include "Left Behind" and "My Plague". The Album is considered Nu Metal with Elements of Death Metal and Alternative Metal.

Singles of Iowa 
2001 - "Left Behind"
2002 - "My Plague"

2001 albums
Nu metal albums
Slipknot albums
Roadrunner Records albums
Gwynt y Môr (Welsh: meaning sea wind) is a 576 MW offshore wind farm off the coast of North Wales. Permission for the project was given on 3 December 2008, and building began in 2012. The wind farm started working in June 2015. It will be Wales' largest wind farm.

The wind farm is near the existing North Hoyle offshore wind farm and the Rhyl Flats offshore wind farm. All of these projects are owned by RWE npower.

Related pages
List of large wind farms

References
Gwynt y Môr , RWE Innogy

Buildings and structures in Wales
Wind farms
2015 establishments in the United Kingdom
Establishments in Wales
The Clyde Wind Farm is a proposed 548 megawatt (MW) wind farm in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.  When completed, it will be Europe's largest onshore wind farm.  The 152-turbine project by Scottish and Southern Energy, which was approved by the Scottish Parliament in July 2008, capable of powering 320,000 homes, and will be larger than the 322 MW Whitelee Wind Farm near Glasgow. Turbines will be built either side of the M74 motorway.

Construction of the wind farm, which will cost £600 million, is expected to finish in 2011.

Related pages
List of large wind farms

References

Wind farms
Buildings and structures in Scotland
South Lanarkshire
All Hope Is Gone is the fourth studio album by American metal band Slipknot. All Hope Is Gone was released on August 20, 2008. The album was released through Roadrunner Records. The album featured the singles "Psychosocial" and "All Hope Is Gone".

Track listing 
 ".execute." – 1:49
 "Gematria (The Killing Name)" – 6:01
 "Sulfur" – 4:37
 "Psychosocial" – 4:43
 "Dead Memories" – 4:28
 "Vendetta" – 5:15
 "Butcher's Hook" – 4:14
 "Gehenna" – 6:53
 "This Cold Black" – 4:40
 "Wherein Lies Continue" – 5:36
 "Snuff" – 4:36
 "All Hope Is Gone" – 4:44

2008 albums
Slipknot albums
Heavy metal albums
Nu metal albums
Roadrunner Records albums
The Tomis Team Dobrogea Wind Farm is a wind farm under construction in the Dobrogea region of Romania. It will consist of an individual wind farm with 300 individual wind turbines with a nominal output of around 2 MW which will deliver up to 600 MW of power, enough to power over 393,000 homes, with a capital investment required of approximately US$ 750 million.

Related pages
List of large wind farms

References

Wind farms
Buildings and structures in Romania
Markbygden Wind Farm will be a series of interconnected wind farms in the Markbygden area of northern Sweden, covering some 450 square kilometres.  The project will be built between now and 2024, and will have a capacity of up to 4 GW.  Enercon has a share in the project and will build a wind tower production plant in the region, as well as a local office for service and maintenance.

Markbygden Wind Farm is the biggest wind farm in Europe. The company is in the process of becoming one of the biggest windfarms in the world.

Related pages
List of large wind farms

References

Wind farms
Buildings and structures in Sweden
Sirius Black is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, played by Gary Oldman.  Black, also known as Padfoot or Snuffles (in his Animagus form) was a pure-blood wizard. He was born on 3rd November, 1959 and is the eldest son of Orion and Walburga Black. He is heir of the Ancient and Noble house of Black and brother to Regulus. His cousin's are Bellatrix Lestrange (née Black), Andromeda Tonks (née Black) and Narcissa Malfoy (née Black). He was Harry Potter's godfather. He was best friends with James Potter, along with Remus Lupin and Peter Pettigrew. These four were known as the Marauders in their school days, and created the Marauder's Map.
Sirius was an animagus and was able to transform into a big black dog, (a Grim) which is an omen of death, at will. He, along with James Potter and Peter Pettigrew became Animagus to help Remus Lupin with his transformations. He was the first wizard to escape Azkaban prison, after being kept there twelve years for a crime that he did not commit. The betrayal of James and Lily Potter, the murder of Peter Pettigrew and 12 muggles with an unknown curse. Harry found out, after a year of believing otherwise, that Sirius was an innocent man, and helped him evade capture from the Ministry of Magic. Sirius went on the run before returning to his (empty) childhood home, 12 Grimmauld Place, and offered it up as headquarters for the Order of the Phoenix upon Voldemort's return. He was killed in a battle at the Ministry of Magic by his cousin, a Death Eater, Bellatrix Lestrange in Harry's (his Godson's)5th year at Hogwarts
. He returned during Harry's 7th year along with James, Lily and Remus, after being resurrected with the help of the Resurrection stone in a hazy form.
As he has said before, "almost all pure-bloods are somehow related, and he’s no exception". He’s related to the Weasleys by way of Cedrella Weasley (née Black), whom married Septimus Weasley. Together they're the paternal grandparents of the Weasley children. He’s related to the Malfoys through Narcissa Malfoy (née Black) who married into the Malfoy family, and is Sirius’ cousin. He’s even related to his godson, Harry Potter, through Dorea Potter (née Black) who is a distant relative to Harry and James Potter.  
He is named after the dog star, Sirius,and his brother Regulus after a star in the constellation Leo. This may be connected to Griffindor, or to Draco Malfoy naming his son Scorpius. Maybe pure bloods are often named after stars?

Fictional characters introduced in 1999
Harry Potter characters
The Billboard Hot 100 is a list of the current most well-liked music made by Billboard magazine. Rankings are based on radio play and sales; the tracking week for sales is each Monday to Sunday, while for radio play it is Wednesday to Tuesday. A new chart is compiled and officially released to the public by Billboard on Thursday. Each chart is dated with the "week-ending" date of the Saturday two weeks after. Example:
 Monday, January 1 – sales tracking-week begins
 Wednesday, January 3 – airplay tracking-week begins
 Sunday, January 7 – sales tracking-week ends
 Tuesday, January 9 – airplay tracking-week ends
 Thursday, January 11 – new chart released, with issue date of Saturday, January 20.

The first number one song of the Hot 100 was "Poor Little Fool" by Ricky Nelson on August 4, 1958. As of the issue for the week ending April 9, 2023, the Hot 100 has had 1,143 different number-one hits. Its current number one is "Like Crazy" by Jimin.
History 
What has always been known as the Hot 100 existed for nearly 15 years as numerous charts, tracking and ranking the most popular singles of the day in several areas. During the 1940s and 1950s, popular singles were ranked in three significant charts:
 Best Sellers In Stores—ranked the biggest selling singles in retail stores, as reported by merchants surveyed throughout the country (20 to 50 positions).
 Most Played By Jockeys—ranked the most played songs on United States radio stations, as reported by radio disc jockeys and radio stations (20 to 25 positions).
 Most Played In Jukeboxes—ranked the most played songs in jukeboxes across the United States (20 positions).  This was one of the main outlets of measuring song popularity with the younger generation of music listeners, as many radio stations resisted adding rock 'n roll music to their playlists for many years.
Although officially all three charts had equal importance, many chart historians refer to the Best Sellers In Stores chart when referring to a song’s performance prior to the creation of the Hot 100.  Billboard eventually created a fourth singles popularity chart that combined all aspects of a single’s performance (sales, airplay and jukebox activity), based on a point system that typically gave sales (purchases) more weight than radio airplay.  On the week ending November 12, 1955, Billboard published The Top 100 for the first time.  The Best Sellers In Stores, Most Played By Jockeys and Most Played In Jukeboxes charts continued to be published concurrently with the new Top 100 chart.
On June 17, 1957, Billboard discontinued the Most Played In Jukeboxes chart, as the popularity of jukeboxes waned and radio stations incorporated more and more rock-oriented music into their play lists. The week ending July 28, 1958 was the final publication of the Most Played By Jockeys and Top 100 charts, both of which had Perez Prado's instrumental version of "Patricia" ascending to the top.

On August 4, 1958, Billboard premiered one main all-genre singles chart: the Hot 100'''.  Although similar to the Top 100, the first Hot 100 chart reset all songs’ "weeks on chart" status to "1". The Hot 100 quickly became the industry standard and Billboard discontinued the Best Sellers In Stores chart on October 13, 1958.
The Billboard Hot 100 is still the standard by which a song’s popularity is measured in the United States. The Hot 100 is ranked by radio airplay audience impressions as measured by Nielsen BDS, sales data compiled by Nielsen Soundscan (both at retail and digitally) and streaming activity provided by online music sources.
There are several component charts that contribute to the overall calculation of the Hot 100.  The most significant ones are shown below.
 Hot 100 Airplay—(per Billboard) approximately 1,000 stations, "composed of adult contemporary, R&B, hip-hop, country, rock, gospel, Latin and Christian formats, digitally monitored 24 hours per day, seven days a week.  Charts are ranked by number of gross audience impressions, computed by cross-referencing exact times of radio airplay with Arbitron listener data."
 Hot 100 Singles Sales—(per Billboard) "the top selling singles compiled from a national sample of retail store, mass merchant and internet sales reports collected, compiled, and provided by Nielsen SoundScan."
 Hot Digital Songs—Digital sales are tracked by Nielsen SoundScan and are included as part of a title's sales points.

 Policy changes 

The methods and policies for obtaining and compiling data changed many times throughout the chart’s history.
The advent of a music single song chart spawned chart historians and chart-watchers and greatly affected pop culture and produced countless bits of trivia. The main purpose of the Hot 100 is to aid those within the music industry – to reflect the popularity of the "product" (the singles, the albums, etc.) and to track the trends of the buying public. Billboard has many times changed its methodology and policies to give the better reflect what is popular.
A basic example is the weight given to sales versus airplay. Initially, singles were the leading way by which people bought music. When singles sales were robust, more weight was given to a song’s retail points than to its radio airplay. In later decades, the recording industry concentrated more on album sales and musicians eventually released more full-length albums than singles, and by the 1990s many record companies stopped releasing singles (see Album Cuts, below). Eventually a song’s airplay points were weighted more than its sales. Billboard adjusted the sales/airplay ratio many times to more accurately reflect the true popularity of songs.
Double-sided singles Billboard also changed its Hot 100 policy regarding “two-sided singles” several times. The pre-Hot 100 chart "Best Sellers in Stores" listed popular A- and-B-sides together, with the side that was played most often (based on its other charts) listed first. One of the most notable of these, but far from the only one, was Elvis Presley’s "Don’t Be Cruel" / "Hound Dog." During the Presley single’s chart run, top billing was switched back and forth between the two sides several times. But on the concurrent "Most Played in Juke Boxes," "Most Played by Jockeys" and the "Top 100," the two songs were listed separately, as was true of all songs. With the initiation of the Hot 100 in 1958, A- and-B-sides charted separately, as they had on the former Top 100.
Starting with the Hot 100 chart for the week ending November 29, 1969, this rule was altered; if both sides received significant airplay, they were listed together. This started to become a moot point by 1972, as most major record labels solidified a trend they had started in the 1960s by putting the same song on both sides of the singles it serviced to radio.

More complex issues began to arise as the typical A-and-B-side format of singles gave way to 12 inch singles and maxi-singles, many of which contained more than one B-side. Further problems arose when, in several cases, a B-side would eventually overtake the A-side in popularity, thus prompting record labels to release a new single, featuring the former B-side as the A-side, along with a "new" B-side.

The inclusion of album cuts on the Hot 100 put the double-sided hit issues to rest permanently.
Album cuts 
A longstanding policy of the Hot 100 chart was that songs must be sold as a single. However, during the 1990s major record labels claimed that singles reduced album sales, so they were phased out. They increasingly promoted songs to radio without releasing them as singles. Labels often held off a single from release until airplay peaked, thus prompting a high debut. Often, a label deleted a single from its catalog after only one week, thus allowing the song to enter the Hot 100, make a high debut and then decline in position as the one-time production of the retail single sold out. Accusations were made that these practices manipulated the charts.

Several popular hits were never listed on the Hot 100 chart, or charted well after their airplay declined. During the period when they were not released as singles, the songs were not eligible to chart.  Many of these songs dominated the Hot 100 Airplay chart for long periods:
1995 The Rembrandts – "I’ll Be There For You" (number one for eight weeks)
 1996 No Doubt – "Don't Speak" (number one for 16 weeks)
 1997 Sugar Ray featuring Super Cat – "Fly" (number one for six weeks)
 1997 Will Smith – "Men in Black" (number one for four weeks)
 1997 The Cardigans – "Lovefool" (number two for eight weeks)
 1998 Natalie Imbruglia – "Torn" (number one for 11 weeks)
 1998 Goo Goo Dolls – "Iris" (number one for 18 weeks)

In response to debate, conflicts and requests by the music artists and insiders, Billboard included airplay-only singles (or "album cuts") in the Hot 100. On December 5, 1998, the Hot 100 changed from being a "singles" chart to a "songs" chart.

 EPs 
Extended play (EP) releases were listed by Billboard on the Hot 100 and in pre-Hot 100 charts (Top 100) until the mid-to-late 1960s.  With the growing popularity of albums, it was decided to move EPs (which typically contain four to six tracks) from the Hot 100 to the Billboard 200, where they are included to this day.
Paid digital downloads 
Since February 12, 2005, the Billboard Hot 100 tracks paid digital downloads from such internet services as iTunes, Napster, Musicmatch, and Rhapsody. With paid digital downloads added to the airplay/sales formula of the Hot 100, many songs benefited on the charts from the change. Billboard initially started tracking downloads in 2003 with the Hot Digital Tracks chart. However, these downloads did not count towards the Hot 100 and that chart (as opposed to Hot Digital Songs) counted each version of a song separately (the chart still exists today along with Hot Digital Songs).  This is the first major overhaul of the Hot 100's chart formula since December 1998.
The change in formula has shaken up the chart considerably, with some songs debuting on the chart strictly with robust online sales and others making drastic leaps. In recent years, several songs have been able to achieve 80-to-90 position jumps in a single week as their digital components were made available at online music stores.  Since 2006, the all-time record for the biggest single-week upward movement was broken nine times.

In the issue dated August 11, 2007, Billboard began incorporating weekly data from Streaming media and On-demand services into the Hot 100. The first two major companies to provide their statistics to Nielsen BDS on a weekly basis are AOL Music and Yahoo! Music, with more to follow in the future.
Remixes 
A growing trend in the early first decade of the 21st century was to issue a song as a "remix" that was so drastically different in structure and lyrical content from its original version that it was essentially a whole new song.  Under normal circumstances, airplay points from a song’s album version, "radio" mix and/or dance music remix, etc. were all combined and factored into the song’s performance on the Hot 100, as the structure, lyrics and melody remained intact.  Criticisms began when songs were being completely re-recorded to the point that they no longer resembled the original recording.  The first such example of this scenario is Jennifer Lopez’ "I'm Real".  Originally entering the Hot 100 in its album version, a "remix" was issued in the midst of its chart run that featured rapper Ja Rule.  This new version proved to be far more popular than
the album version and the track was propelled to number one.
To address this issue, Billboard now separates airplay points from a song’s original version and its remix, if the remix is determined to be a "new song".  Since administering this new chart rule, several songs have charted twice, normally credited as "Part 1" and "Part 2".  The remix rule is still in place.
Recurrents Billboard, in an effort to allow the chart to remain as current as possible and to give proper representation to new and developing artists and tracks, has (since 1991) removed titles that have reached certain criteria regarding its current rank and number of weeks on the chart. Recurrent criteria have been modified several times and currently (as of 2010), a song is permanently moved to "recurrent status" if it has spent 20 weeks on the Hot 100 and fallen below position number 50. Exceptions are made to re-releases and sudden resurgence in popularity of tracks that have taken a very long time to gain mainstream success.  These rare cases are handled on a case-by-case basis and ultimately determined by Billboard’s chart managers and staff.
The most notable exception to the recurrent entry policy applies to holiday-themed releases, which are commonly reissued year after year in anticipation of Christmas purchasing.  After its initial chart run, a holiday entry cannot re-enter the Hot 100 in subsequent years.

 Year-end charts Billboards "chart year" runs from the first week of December to the final week in November.  This altered calendar allows for Billboard to calculate year-end charts and release them in time for its final print issue on the last week of December.  Prior to Nielsen SoundScan, year-end singles charts were calculated by an inverse-point system based solely on a song’s performance on the Hot 100 (for example, a song would be given one point for a week spent at position 100, two points for a week spent at position ninety-nine and so forth, up to 100 points for each week spent at number one).  Other factors including the total weeks a song spent on the chart and at its peak position  were calculated into its year-end total.
After Billboard began obtaining sales and airplay information from Nielsen SoundScan, the year-end charts are now calculated by a very straightforward cumulative total of yearlong sales and airplay points.  This gives a more accurate picture of any given year’s most popular tracks, as a song that hypothetically spent nine weeks at number one in March could possibly have earned fewer cumulative points than a song that spent six weeks at number three in January.  Songs at the peak of their popularity at the time of the November/December chart-year cutoff many times end up ranked on the following year's chart as well, as their cumulative points are split between the two chart-years, but often are ranked lower than they would have been had the peak occurred in a single year.
Limitations 
The limitations of the Hot 100 have become more pronounced over time. Since the Hot 100 was based on singles sales, as singles have themselves become a less common form of song release, the Hot 100's data represented a narrowing segment of sales until the December 1998 change in the ranking formula.

Few music historians believe that the Hot 100 has been a perfectly accurate gauge of the most popular songs for each week or year. For example, during the 1950s and 1960s, payola and other problems skewed the numbers in largely undetectable ways.
Some critics have argued that an overemphasis on a limited number of singles has distorted record industry development efforts, and there are nearly as many critics of the Hot 100 as there are supporters. Certain of these criticisms, however, are becoming less and less germane as digital downloads have revitalized the concept of “singles sales.”

The Billboard charts have endured as the only widely circulated published report on songs that have been popular across the United States over the last half-century. Competing publications such as Cash Box, Record World, Radio & Records and most recently Mediabase have offered alternate charts, which sometimes differed widely.
Use in media 
The Hot 100 served for many years as the data source for the weekly radio countdown show American Top 40. This relationship ended on November 30, 1991, as American Top 40 started using the airplay-only side of the Hot 100 (then called Top 40 Radio Monitor). The ongoing splintering of Top 40 radio in the early 1990s led stations to lean into specific formats, meaning that practically no station would play the wide array of genres that typically composed each weekly Hot 100 chart.

Similar charts
A new chart, the Pop 100, was created by Billboard in February 2005 to answer criticism that the Hot 100 was biased in favor of rhythmic songs, as throughout most of its existence, the Hot 100 was seen predominantly as a pop chart. It was discontinued in June 2009 due to the charts becoming increasingly similar.

The Canadian Hot 100 was launched June 16, 2007. Like the Hot 100 chart, it uses sales and airplay tracking compiled by Nielsen SoundScan and BDS.
The Japan Hot 100 was launched in the issue dated May 31, 2008, using the same methodologies as the Hot 100 charts for the U.S. and Canada, utilizing sales and airplay data from SoundScan Japan and radio tracking service Plantech.

 Sources 
 Fred Bronson's Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, 5th Edition ()
 Christopher G. Feldman, The Billboard Book of No. 2 Singles ()
 Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-2008, 12 Edition ()
 Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Pop Charts, 1955–1959 ()
 Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Sixties ()
 Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Seventies ()
 Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Eighties ()
 Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Nineties ()
 Additional information obtained can be verified within Billboard's'' online archive services and print editions of the magazine.

References

Other websites 
 Billboard website
 Current Billboard Hot 100

Billboard charts
Last.fm is a music website from the UK. It started in 2002. It provides Internet radio, and a community for music discussion. It has more than 19 million users.

References

Other websites 
 Last.fm homepage

Entertainment websites
Music websites
This is a list of the tallest buildings in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Brisbane has more than 50 skyscrapers more than 100 metres tall, the third most of any city in Oceania (after Sydney and Melbourne). At 243 metres tall, Soleil is the tallest building in Brisbane, but in 2012 the 249 metre Infinity, which is now being built will become taller.

Tallest buildings 

This is a list of Brisbane's tallest completed and topped out buildings in 2011. Structures are not included. Official heights are ranked by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, and include spires but exclude communications masts and spires.

Buildings being built and to be built soon

This is a list of buildings currently under construction or proposed that are planned to reach 100 metres in height.
Related pages
 List of tallest buildings in Australia
 List of tallest buildings and structures in Australia
 List of tallest buildings in Sydney
 List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
 List of tallest buildings on the Gold Coast, Queensland
 List of tallest buildings in Perth, Western Australia

References 

Brisbane
Buildings and structures in Queensland
Brisbane
Lists of buildings in Australia
Worcestershire sauce (spoken like ˈwʊstəˌʃɪə or WUSS-ter-SHERR) is a widely-used fermented sauce. It was first made at 68 Broad Street, Worcester, by the company Lea & Perrins in the 1830s.  It was made for selling to people in 1837, and is still the only Worcestershire sauce still to be made in the UK.  In 1930 the company was sold to HP Foods and was later sold to the H.J. Heinz Company from Groupe Danone in 2005.

The sauce is made ready to sell in the Midlands Road factory in Worcester, which is the home of Lea & Perrins since 16 October 1897.

The H. J. Heinz Company, which now makes "The Original Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce", with the name Lea & Perrins, Inc., lists these ingredients on the bottle made in the United States: vinegar, molasses, high fructose corn syrup, anchovies, water, onions, salt, garlic, tamarind concentrate, cloves, natural flavorings and chili pepper extract.
The ingredients of a bottle of Worcestershire sauce from England sold under the name "The Original & Genuine Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce" by Lea & Perrins, Limited, lists the following ingredients: malt vinegar (from barley), spirit vinegar, molasses, sugar, salt, anchovies, tamarind extract, onions, garlic, spice and flavouring.

The sauce is used to make many dishes, both cooked and uncooked, and often with beef; drinks such as the Bloody Mary also use it. Lea & Perrins also makes it in concentrated form that is made ready to sell in other countries.

Worcestershire sauce is called Worcester sauce in South Africa and some parts of the US as; (), or spoken like Woo-ster sauce.

The "Worcestershire sauce" is one of many food products that were made because of Britain ruling India.

References

Sauces
The Indian massacre of 1622 (also known as the Jamestown Massacre) was an event where around 347 people were killed in the Virginia Colony of North America on Good Friday, March 22, 1622. The number killed, 347, was almost one-third of the English population of Jamestown. They were killed by a number of surprise attacks by the Powhatan Confederacy (a Native American tribe), who were ruled by Chief Opechancanough.

References

Further reading

1622
History of Native Americans
17th century in North America
In Unix computing, Fluxbox is an X window manager based on Blackbox 0.61.1. It tries to be lightweight and customizable, and has very little support for graphical icons. Its user interface has only a taskbar and a menu that can be used by right-clicking on the desktop. All basic settings are controlled by text files.

Fluxbox can show some eye candy such as: colors, gradients, borders, and several other basic appearance settings can be changed. Effects managers such as Xcompmgr and transset-df can add true transparency to desktop elements and windows. Enhancements can also be provided by using iDesk or fbdesk , or the ROX Desktop.
Fluxbox also has several features Blackbox does not have, including tabbed windows and a configurable titlebar.
Because of its small memory use and quick loading time, Fluxbox is popular in many Live CDs such as Knoppix STD and GParted. It was the default window manager of Damn Small Linux, but was replaced with JWM after the release of Damn Small Linux 4.0.  It is currently the default window manager of antiX , a linux distribution based on MEPIS and designed for old computers, PCFluxboxOS, a remaster of PCLinuxOS, and LinguasOS, a Live CD distribution for professional translators.  Fluxbuntu, Ubuntu with Fluxbox and lightweight applications, was released in October 2007.

Related pages
 Blackbox
 Openbox
 Fluxbuntu
 LinguasOS
 PCFluxboxOS

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 Fluxbox official wiki 
 #fluxbox on freenode
 LinguasOS 
 PCFluxboxOS

Desktop Environments
Damn Small Linux or DSL is a free operating system for the x86 family of personal computers. It was designed to run graphical applications on older PC hardware—for example, machines with 486/early Pentium processors and very little memory. DSL is a Live CD with a size of 50 MB. What originally started as an experiment to see how much software could fit in 50 MB eventually became a full-fledged Linux distribution. It can be installed on storage media with small capacities, like bootable business cards, USB flash drives, various memory cards, and Zip drives.

History 
DSL was originally conceived and maintained by John Andrews. The community now includes Robert Shingledecker, who created the MyDSL system, DSL Control Panel, and other features.

DSL was originally based on Model-K, a 22 MB stripped-down version of Knoppix, but soon after was based on Knoppix proper, allowing much easier remastering and improvements.
System requirements 
DSL supports only x86 PCs. The minimum system requirements are a 486 processor and 8 MB of RAM. DSL has been demonstrated browsing the web with Dillo, running simple games and playing music on systems with a 486 processor and 16 MB of RAM. The system requirements are higher for running Mozilla Firefox and optional add-ons such as the OpenOffice.org office suite.

Features
Features 

The current version of DSL is 4.4.5, released September 3, 2008. DSL currently includes the following software:
Text editors: Beaver, Nano, Vim
File managers: DFM, emelFM
Graphics: MtPaint, xzgv (image viewer)
Multimedia: gphone, XMMS with MPEG-1 and VCD support
Office: SIAG (spreadsheet program), Ted (word processor) with spell checker, Xpdf (viewer for PDF documents)
Internet:
Web browsers: Dillo, Firefox, Netrik
Sylpheed (E-mail client)
naim (AIM, ICQ, and IRC client)
AxyFTP (FTP client), BetaFTPD (FTP server)
Monkey (web server)
SMB client
Rdesktop (RDP client), VNC viewer
Others: DHCP client, SSH/SCP client and server; PPP, PPPoE, ADSL support; FUSE, NFS, SSHFS support; UnionFS; generic/Ghostscript printing support; PC card, USB, Wi-Fi support; calculator, games, system monitor; many command-line tools
The MyDSL system 
MyDSL is handled and maintained mostly by Robert Shingledecker and hosted by many organizations, such as ibiblio and Belgium's BELNET. There are 2 areas of MyDSL - regular and "testing". The regular area contains extensions that have been proven stable enough for everyday use and is broken down into different areas such as "apps", "net", "system", and "uci" ("Universal Compressed ISO" - Extensions in .uci format are mounted as a separate filesystem to minimize RAM usage). The "testing" area is for newly submitted extensions that theoretically work 'as advertised', but may have any number of bugs.

Versions and ports 

The standard flavour of DSL is the Live CD. There are also other versions available.

Live USB 
A Live USB of Damn Small Linux can be created manually or with UNetbootin.

Related pages
Mini Linux
Feather Linux
Puppy Linux

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Damn Small Linux website
 USB DSL tutorial 
 X-DSL - an Xbox port of Damn Small Linux 
 
 DistroWatch interview
 IBM developerWorks review
 OSNews review
 Tech Source From Bohol review

Debian-based Linux distributions
Live CD
Swamp blues is a type of blues music. It is based on the Louisiana blues, but has a more laid back and relaxed feel.

Swamp blues is often linked to J. D. "Jay" Miller's, recording studio in Crowley, Louisiana.  Miller released lots of swamp blues recordings on his own labels, as well as on more well known labels. Showing the impact of Swamp Blues on other music, the Rolling Stones played a version of Slim Harpo's "I'm a King Bee," and Neil Young recorded Slim Harpo's "Rainin' In My Heart."

Swamp blues artists

References 

John Broven, South to Louisiana:  The Music of the Cajun Bayous (Gretna, La.:  Pelican, 1983).

Blues music
Odes () is a book of the Bible  that is only found in Eastern Orthodox Bibles. The chapters are prayers and songs from the Old and New Testaments. 

Chapters of this book as presented by Rahlfs are:
 First Ode of Moses (Exodus 15:1-19)
 Second Ode of Moses (Deuteronomy 32:1-43)
 Prayer of Anna, the Mother of Samuel (1 Samuel 2:1-10)
 Prayer of Habakkuk (Book of Habakkuk 3:2-19)
 Prayer of Isaias (Isaiah 26:9-20)
 Prayer of Jonah (Jonah 2:3-10)
 Prayer of Azariah (Daniel 3:26-45) (deuterocanonical)
 Song of the Three Young Men (Daniel 3:52-88) (deuterocanonical)
 The Magnificat; Prayer of Mary the Theotokos (Luke 1:46-55)
 Benedictus (Song of Zechariah) (Luke 1:68-79)
 Song of Isaiah (Isaiah 5:1-9)
 Prayer of Hezekiah (Isaiah 38:10-20)
 Prayer of Manasseh, King of Judah when he was holden captive in Babylon (Chronicles 33:11-13)
 Nunc dimittis; Prayer of Simeon (Luke 2:29-32)
 Gloria in Excelsis Deo; Canticle of the Early Morning (Luke 2:14, Psalm 144:2 and Psalm 118:12)
Other websites
Odes in Greek 
An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek, Henry Barclay Swete, Cambridge University Press, 1914, page 253

Books of the Bible
The 1975–76 NHL season was the 59th season of the National Hockey League. Eighteen teams each played 80 games. The Montreal Canadiens set records in wins with 58 and points with 127, beginning a four-year stretch where they would dominate the league in the regular season and win four straight Stanley Cup titles.

Regular season

Final standings
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes

Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Prince of Wales Conference

Clarence Campbell Conference

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

Stanley Cup playoffs

Playoff bracket

Finals
The two-time defending Stanley Cup Champions, the Philadelphia Flyers, once again made it to the finals, but lost in four games to the Montreal Canadiens.

Montreal Canadiens vs. Philadelphia Flyers

NHL awards

All-Star teams

References
Hockey Database
NHL.com

1976 in North America
There are 261 communes in the Mayenne department in France, all included in the following list:

 
Mayenne
Ahuillé is a commune of 1662 people (2006). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne
Alexain is a commune of 402 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

Communes in Mayenne