Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Tooth Fairy is a 2010 American Canadian fantasy-comedy movie directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Dwayne Johnson, Ashley Judd, Julie Andrews, Stephen Merchant, Ryan Sheckler, Billy Crystal. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Release date 
USA - January 22, 2010 
UK - May 28, 2010 & February 8, 2013 (re-release)
Egypt - November 21, 2012

Other websites 
 
 

2010 comedy movies
2010 fantasy movies
American fantasy-comedy movies
Canadian fantasy movies
Canadian comedy movies
Movies directed by Michael Lembeck
20th Century Fox movies
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018 was the sixteenth edition of the contest. It took place at the Minsk-Arena, Minsk, Belarus on 25 November 2018, Belarusian broadcaster Belarusian Television and Radio Company (BTRC) was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was  "#LightUp".

Results 

On 9 August 2017, it was confirmed that sixteen countries would take part in the contest. Israel was given permission to participate as they had won the adult contest earlier that year.

Despite withdrawing from the contest on 2 July 2018 due to financial difficulties, Ukraine were added to the list of participating countries on 2 August 2018, setting a record of 20 participating countries.

Score sheet

12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received from each country's professional juries.

Spokespersons
Spokespersons 

 Anastasiya Baginska
 Nadezhda Sidorova
 Aruzhan Khafiz
 Daniil Lazuko
 Dina Baru and Khryusha
 Vincent Miranovich
 Valeh Huseynbeyli
 Arina Rovba
 Alex Hynes
 Lana Karić
 Yan Musvidas
 Ksenia Galetskaya
 Nikoloz Vasadze
 Adi
 Daniil Rotenko and Lubava Marchuk
 Arina Pekhtereva
 Vardan Margaryan
 Gwen Rowley
 Milana Borodko
 Grace

References

Other websites 
 

2018 in Europe
2018 in music
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
Ugo Natoli (Messina, 9 February 1915 - Rome, 13 November 1992) was a member of Italy's Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura (CSM).  He was also a university professor and lawyer.

Brother of Aldo Natoli and Glauco Natoli, he was full professor of labor law. He was a former partisan hero and collaborator of Palmiro Togliatti in the Ministry of Justice.

Natoli è stato componente del primo Consiglio superiore della magistratura, and promoter of the association of magistrates and jurists "Democratic jurists".

He learned from Salvatore Pugliatti, full professor, he is credited with having observed that the programmatic rules contained in the Constitution represent "the definitive criterion for evaluating the legitimacy of all the activity expressed by the activity of the State".
After having taught for a long time at the faculty of law of the University of Messina, he was holder of the chair of civil law at the faculty of jurisprudence of the University of Pisa, and for a long time dean and director of the Institute of private law of the same faculty, which was named after his death.

Founder of the Legal Journal of Labor and Social Security, he collaborated with his students Lina Bigliazzi Geri, Umberto Breccia and Francesco Donato Busnelli in the series of civil law of the UTET publishing house.
Publications 
 Il diritto soggettivo (1943)
 Il conflitto dei diritti e l’art. 1380 del codice civile (1950)
 Limiti costituzionali dell’autonomia privata nel rapporto di lavoro (1955)
 L’amministrazione dei beni ereditari. I. L’amministrazione durante il periodo antecedente all’accettazione dell’eredità (2a ed. 1968)
 L’amministrazione dei beni ereditari. II. L’amministrazione nel periodo successivo all’accettazione dell’eredità (2a ed. 1969)
 L’attuazione del rapporto obbligatorio. Il comportamento del creditore (1974); L’attuazione del rapporto obbligatorio. Il comportamento del debitore (1984)

References

Other websites 
 
 

Italian judges
People from Messina
1915 births
1992 deaths
Yulimar Andrea Rojas Rodríguez (also known as Yolimar Rojas; born 21 October 1995) is a Venezuelan athlete. She was born in Caracas, Venezuela. She holds the women's triple jump world records: her personal best of 15.67m, the world record, was set in Tokyo, Japan, on 1 August 2021. 

Rojas won an Olympic gold medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

She also holds the indoor world record of 15.43m, which she set in Madrid, Spain, on 22 February 2020.

References

1995 births
Living people
Triple jumpers
High jumpers
Venezuelan athletes
Venezuelan Olympians
Olympic gold medalists
Olympic silver medalists
Sportspeople from Caracas
The 2021 Turkish wildfires were over a hundred wildfires, mostly in southern Turkey. The wildfires started in Manavgat, Antalya on 28 July 2021. On 30 July 2021 there were wildfires in 17 provinces, including Adana, Osmaniye, Mersin and Kayseri. The fires stopped on 12 August.

References

2021 disasters in Asia
2021 fires
2021 fires in Asia
wildfires
August 2021 events

July 2021 events
2020s disasters in Turkey
Ivan Graanoogst is a Surinamese soldier and politician. He was the acting military ruler of Suriname from 24 December 1990 to 29 December 1990, after a military coup that removed the democratic government of President Ramsewak Shankar from power.

References

Living people
Presidents of Suriname
Basilica major is a title for the highest-ranking Roman Catholic churches. The other churches which have basilica in their name are basilica minores (one of them is a basilica minor). The first document mentioning the name basilica major is from 1727. There are the following Basilicae maojres in Rome:

 Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran - Cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, Mother of all chiuches
 St. Peter's Basilica, in Vatican City
 Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
 Santa Maria Maggiore

Except for St.Peter's basilica, which is in Vatican City, all are extraterritorial possessions of the Holy See.

Gallery of Major Basilicas 

Roman Catholic churches
Grugliasco is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Ingria is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Hero Elementary is a Canadian children's television series produced for PBS Kids by Portfolio Entertainment The characters go to a school where they learn to be superheroes. The show teaches children about science. season 2 will premiere Summer 2024

Characters
Lucita Sky
Benny Bubbles
Sara Snap
AJ Gadgets
Mr. Sparks
Fur Blur
Freeze Louise and Petie Heat
Amazing Memory Kid
Rubberband Robbie
Turbo Tina

References

Other websites
Hero Elementary at PBS
Hero Elementary on IMDB
Hero Elementary at TVOKids

2020s American animated television series
2020s Canadian animated television series
2020 American television series debuts
2020 Canadian television series debuts
2020s American children's television series
Canadian children's television series
English-language television programs
PBS Kids shows
Isolabella is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
La Cassa is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Twilight at Porta Romana or Crepuscolo a Porta Romana is a work of art painted in oil on canvas (90x120 cm) by Umberto Boccioni, painted in 1909 in his studio in Via Adige, near Porta Vigentina-Via Ripamonti in Milan.

The painting shows how well Boccioni knew the land near Porta Romana in Milan and the way it was changing over time.  He had already started doing this with Officine a Porta Romana.

Related pages 
 The Drinker of Via Ripamonti (Boccioni)
 The City Rises in Viale Isonzo (Boccioni)
 Porta Romana (Boccioni)
 Porta Romana (Milan)
 Mater (Boccioni)
 The Street Enters the House (Boccioni)

References

Other websites
  Pittori del'900- Umberto Boccioni
Officine a Porta Romana, Boccioni, Umberto, Lombardia Beni Culturali
 L’inno futurista di Boccioni risuona a Londra. Donne e officine all’Estorick Collectiona

Paintings at Porta Romana
1900s paintings
Paintings by Umberto Boccioni
Paintings in Milan
La Loggia is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Basilica minor is a title given to important church buildings of the Roman Catholic Church. Popes have given the title to churches since the 18th century. Many churches that are important for pilgrimage are basilicae minores. The name is in contrast to the four basilicae majores in or around Rome.

Roman Catholic churches
Megan Dahle is an American politician from California. She is the California State Assemblywoman for the 1st district. She was elected to the state assembly in a special election in 2019. Dahle is a member of the Republican Party.

Dahle and her husband Brian are wheat farmers. She has three children. She was the co-owner of Big Valley Nursery in Bieber, California until 2012. Dahle was the President of the Big Valley Joint Unified School Board for one term.

After her husband Brian was elected to the California State Senate, Dahle decided to run to replace him as the assembly member for the 1st assembly district. She won the special election on November 5, 2019, defeating Democrat Elizabeth Betancourt. She defeated Betancourt in a rematch in the 2020 general election.

References

Living people
State legislators of the United States
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Woodblock printing is a way of printing images or text. It is common in East Asia. In Japan, ukiyo-e is the best known art woodblock prints.

Printing
Textile arts
On 29 July 2021, the oil tanker Mercer Street was attacked off the coast of Oman. The United States Navy said the attack came from a drone. Israeli, United States and European officials blamed the attack on Iran. 

Iranian state media initially said the attack was in response to a possible Israeli airstrike on a military airport in Syria, but the Iranian government formally denied involvement.

Similar incidents occurred in May 2019, June 2019 and August 2021.

References

2021 in Iran
2020s disasters in Iran
July 2021 events
2020s in Oman
Maritime disasters
2021 disasters in Asia
Lanzo Torinese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Lauriano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Pavone Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Pachyrhizus erosus is a plant form the pea family (Fabaceae) that originally grew in Mexico. In English, it is commonly known as jícama,  Mexican yam bean, or Mexican turnip. The name can refer both to the plant (which is a vine) and its seeds. Even though it originally grew in Mexico, it was already found in Peru, more than 3.000 years ago. The Spanish introduced it to Asia in the 17th century.

Description 
The jícama vine can grow up to a height of 4-5 meters (13-16 feet). Its root can grow up to 2 m (6.5 ft) of length and weigh up to 20 kilograms (44 pounds). The heaviest jícama root recorded weighed 23 kg (51 lb) and was found in the Phillipines in 2010.

References 

Faboideae
Vegetables
Romano Canavese is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Oulx is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Leini (formerly Leinì) is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Noasca is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Locana is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Kevin Michael McHale (born June 14, 1988) is an American actor and singer. He got his start playing Dooley Fibadoo on Zoey 101. He is known for his role as Artie Abrhams on the Fox televison show,  Glee.

References

1988 births
Living people
actors from Texas
People from Plano, Texas
The Drinker of Via Ripamonti or The Drinker is a work of art painted in oil on canvas (87.5 x 87.5 cm) by Umberto Boccioni in 1914 in his studio in Via Adige, near Porta Vigentina-Via Ripamonti in Milan, kept at the Museum Museo del Novecento in Milan.

The subject is photographed in the area where Boccioni lived and where he took inspiration. The main subject is a man who is in the blissful phase of alcohol, leaning over the table and framed from above.

Related pages 
 The City Rises in Viale Isonzo (Boccioni)
 Porta Romana (Boccioni)
 Porta Romana (Milan)
 Mater (Boccioni)
 The Street Enters the House (Boccioni)

References

Other websites
  Pittori del'900- Umberto Boccioni
Officine a Porta Romana, Boccioni, Umberto, Lombardia Beni Culturali
 L’inno futurista di Boccioni risuona a Londra. Donne e officine all’Estorick Collectiona

Paintings at Porta Romana
1910s paintings
Paintings by Umberto Boccioni
Paintings in Milan
Terry Kiser (born August 1, 1939) is an American actor. He is known for playing Bernie in Weekend at Bernie's and its sequel, Weekend at Bernie's II.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from Illinois
People from Elmhurst, Illinois
50/50 is a 2011 American black comedy-drama movie directed by Jonathan Levine and written by Will Reiser. It stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Seth Rogen, Anna Kendrick, Bryce Dallas Howard, and Anjelica Huston with Philip Baker Hall. 50/50 was released on September 30, 2011. It made $41 million at the box office. It had strong positive reviews when it was released.

References

2011 comedy-drama movies
2010s black comedy movies
American black comedy movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies about death
Dorado is a constellation in the southern sky.

Constellations
The Bavarian Alps () are a section of the Northern Eastern Alps (Nördlichen Ostalpen) in the international unified orographic classification of the Alps (SOIUSA) according to Sergio Marazzi. The same name is used in the Partizione delle Alpi for a mountain group of the Central Alps, but there it covers a larger area. The term "Bavarian Alps" is not used in the mountain classification of the Eastern Alps developed by the German-speaking Alpine Clubs. In contrast, the large natural region of the Swabian-Bavarian Pre-Alps largely coincides with the Bavarian Alps, but does not include some parts of the landscape (see below).
In a broader sense, "Bavarian Alps" also stands for the part of the Alps located on Bavarian or German territory. Bavaria is the only German state that has a share of the Alps. Mostly, however, the Bavarian Alps are understood to mean only the mountain parts located between the rivers Lech and Saalach in Germany. With this interpretation, therefore, the Allgäu Alps, to which the Bavarian territory has only recently extended, and the Berchtesgaden Alps do not belong to the Bavarian Alps.

The Bavarian Alps are to be distinguished from the Bavarian Prealps. The latter comprise only the Bavarian part of the Pre-Alps between the Loisach in the west and the Inn in the east.

Classification 

Most of the subsections of the Bavarian Alps according to SOIUSA each correspond to a group of the Alpine Club Division of the Eastern Alps (AVE). Only the Wallgau Alps and Mangfall Mountains subsections are combined in the AVE to form the Bavarian Pre-Alps group.
The Partizione delle Alpi uses the term Bavarian Alps for the entire area of the SOIUSA sections of the North Tyrolean Limestone Alps and Bavarian Alps west of the Inn.

Parts of the Alps lying in Bavaria 
The following table contains all mountain groups of the Alps that are at least partly located in Bavaria and thus in Germany - in the initial overview sorted roughly from west to east and indicated with maximum altitude in meters (m) above sea level (NHN). The highest mountains and heights listed refer to the part of the mountain groups that lies in Bavaria and not to the entire mountain group. For example, the highest mountain in the Allgäu Alps, the 2656-meter-high Großer Krottenkopf, is located in Tyrol and is consequently not included in the table.
The highest elevation of the Alps in Germany is the Zugspitze. It is located in the western part of the Wetterstein Mountains - which, however, do not belong to the Bavarian Alps - and has a high alpine character with a height of 2,962 m above sea level as well as two small glaciers (see high mountains). Also the partly high alpine Berchtesgaden Alps do not belong to the group of the Bavarian Alps.

Landscape 
Like the Alps as a whole, the Bavarian Alps as part of the Northern Alps were strongly shaped by the last ice age. Kare, lakes and the typical U-shaped valleys were formed by glaciers. Deposits of the ice-age rivers as well as especially the glaciers created a hilly landscape with lakes and bogs, especially in the foothills of the Alps.

References

Other websites 

 Tours - Bavarian Alps, on alpinisten.info

Regions of Bavaria
Mountain ranges of Germany
Mountain ranges of the Alps
The Boana cambui is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it 905 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is  26.3-32.8 mm long from nose to rear end. Scientists saw one adult female frog.  It was 32.7 mm long.  Its head is wider than its middle.

At night, this frog is dark brown in color with light brown spots and a light stripe down each side.  During the day, this frog is lighter in color.  The stripes and brown spots are harder to see.  During the day, it has small red spots.

References

Frogs of South America
SCP 004-89 is a F-type Main Sequence Stars in Constellation Pisces, This Star is Located 10,000 Light Years Away From Earth

Stars
The Godfather or The Godfather: The Game is an Action adventure video game of the same movie title. Originally released for PlayStation 2, Xbox and Windows

PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Wii games
Windows games
Xbox games
Xbox 360 games
JB 668-991 is a Binary Star System in Constellation Coma Berenices, This Star System is Located 53,000 Light Years Away From Earth

Stars
The True Story of Eskimo Nell (retitled Dick Down Under in the United Kingdom) is a 1975 Australian western comedy movie directed by first time director Richard Franklin and starring Max Gillies, Serge Lazareff, Butcher Vachon, Kris McQuade, Grahame Bond, Ernie Bourne, Elke Neidhardt.

References

Other websites
 

1975 comedy movies
1970s Western (genre) movies
Australian comedy movies
Movies directed by Richard Franklin
Roger Browne (born April 13, 1930) is an American actor. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is known for his role as Drake in the Greek movie It Happened in Athens. ​He also played Mars in Vulcan, Son of Giove and Mars, God of War. He is also known for voice dubbing 800 movies.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American YouTubers
American voice actors
Actors from Cincinnati
Paul William Westhead (born February 21, 1939) is an American basketball coach. He was the head coach of the University of Oregon women's team. He was known for coaching the Los Angeles Lakers between 1979 until 1981, leading them to win the 1980 NBA Finals. Westhead was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

References

Other websites
 Oregon profile
 NBA profile
 BasketballReference.com: Paul Westhead 

1939 births
Living people
Chicago Bulls head coaches
Sportspeople from Philadelphia
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
Sportspeople from Oregon
Voxel art is a digital art form which is similar to pixel art. Instead of coloring squares, cubes are colored. Voxel art is especially popular in revamps of old video games, and also in Minecraft and other cube sandboxes. Voxel art is made with special software called a voxel editor.

Other websites 

 https://www.megavoxels.com/2019/11/what-is-voxel-art.html

Art
Lakeview Terrace is a 2008 American crime and thriller movie. The movie's title is a reference for a racially and ethnically-combined middle class Lake View Terrace neighborhood of Los Angeles.

Plot
As a mixed race married couple, Chris and Lisa move themselves into a Los Angeles home. Shortly after that, however, the next-door neighbor, Abel Turner, who works with the Los Angeles Police Department, begins starting violent racial fights and arguments with Chris. Abel later starts making inappropriate comments on Chris' smoking and listening to hip hop music. As part of Abel's racist pattern of behavior, he also makes serious remarks about the ethnicity in his mixed race relationship to Lisa.
The following evening, Chris and Lisa have sex in the swimming pool near the house. Without the couple knowing, Abel's children, Marcus and Celia, look at the couple while they have sex. Abel then arrives to his home. He sees Chris and Lisa engaging in sex. Abel then becomes furious and angry. He then sets his home's security floodlights to shine into Chris' and Lisa's window, keeping them awake. Abel begins suggesting toward Chris that he doesn't like his (Chris') mixed-race marriage. He (Abel) wants the couple to move from their new neighborhood.

One evening, Chris and Lisa hear noises from the downstairs of the home. They discover the tires on Chris' car slashed. The couple suspect Abel and contact Los Angeles police. The cops, however, cannot do anything because of Abel's status within the Los Angeles Police Department. Chris fights back by shining his own security floodlights into Abel's bedroom.
Lisa's pregnancy
Lisa begins showing she is pregnant. This causes arguments between Lisa and her husband Chris. That's because Chris is not prepared for having children. Meanwhile, Abel is suspended without pay following his abuse against a suspect. That causes Abel to become even more furious. Abel continues harassing the couple with his hosting of a loud bachelor party. In the party, Abel subjects Chris to sexual harassment by a nightclub stripper. Chris later plants trees along the fence between the couple's and Abel's properties. That causes a near-violent altercation between Chris and Abel. The latter is against having trees hanging over his property. When Chris goes to a Los Angeles bar, Abel then enters. The latter begins informing Chris that his (Abel's) own wife was killed during a traffic accident while having an affair with a white male employer. Abel then says that's the reason he does not trust white men. That is also his reason for him being against mixed-race relationships.
During wildfires
Wildfires are taking place in the surrounding hills. Local people are warned to leave their homes. Abel, who remains behind, enters Chris' and Lisa's house. He (Abel) hopes to retrieve Clarence's cell phone, fearing the phone will make him appear guilty. Chris and Lisa suddenly return home from the hospital before Abel finds the phone. While the couple pack up before leaving the residence, Chris discovers the cell phone. He calls the last number diales. Chris then learns Abel was responsible for the break-in. Abel learns that Chris has found the cell phone.
Fight
Abel goes over with his gun drawn. He and Chris fight between each other. Before Lisa can leave the area, Abel shoots her car. The gun hit causes Lisa to crash into a parked car. After pistol whipping Abel and knocking him out, Chris tries to free Lisa from the vehicle. But then, Abel fires his gun towards Chris. He (Abel) misses. Chris holds Abel's other gun at him and tells him to stay back. Los Angeles County sheriff officers reach the area. The police demand Chris drop his gun. They order Abel to not move any further. Chris' wife Lisa begs for him to comply with orders. Abel tells Chris to listen to her. Chris then says Abel should have listened to his wife and asks if he saw the wife's betrayal coming. Chris then states that Abel's aggression drove her into cheating on him. Abel then becomes furious, takes out his hidden gun and shoots Chris in his shoulder.
Cast
 Patrick Wilson as Chris Mattson
 Samuel L. Jackson as Officer Abel Turner
 Kerry Washington as Lisa Mattson
 Jaishon Fisher as Marcus Turner
 Regine Nehy as Celia Turner
 Jay Hernandez as Detective Javier Villareal
 Keith Loneker as Clarence Darlington
 Ron Glass as Harold Perreau
 Caleeb Pinkett as Damon Richards
 Justin Chambers as Donnie Eaton
 Lynn Chen as Eden
 Dale Godboldo as Dale
 Robert Pine as Captain Wentworth
 Bitsie Tulloch as Nadine
 Eva LaRue as Lt. Morgada
 Vanessa Bell Calloway as Aunt Dorrie
 Robert Dahey as Jung Lee Pak
 Ho-Jung as Sang Hee Pak

Reception

Critical response
Lakeview Terrace was rated 44% on the Rotten Tomatoes website. The critical consensus from the site read: "This thriller about a menacing cop wreaking havoc on his neighbors is tense enough but threatens absurdity when it enters into excessive potboiler territory." On the Metacritic, the movie had an average score near 47 out of 100. That meant "mixed or average reviews."
Roger Ebert's review
Roger Ebert from the Chicago Sun-Times gave the movie a strong and positive review. He awarded it his highest rating of four stars. Ebert then said: "Some will find it exciting. Some will find it an opportunity for an examination of conscience. Some will leave feeling vaguely uneasy. Some won't like it and will be absolutely sure why they don't, but their reasons will not agree. Some will hate elements that others can't even see. Some will only see a thriller. I find movies like this alive and provoking, and I'm exhilarated to have my thinking challenged at every step of the way."
Mick LaSalle's review
Mick LaSalle from the San Francisco Chronicle also liked Lakeview Terrace. LaSalle said: "In its overall shape and message, Lakeview Terrace is a conventional suspense thriller, but the details kick it up a notch. ... The fun of Lakeview Terrace is not in what happens but in how it happens." J.R. Jones of the Chicago Reader said Lakeview Terrace was: "one of the toughest racial dramas to come out of Hollywood since the fires died down – much tougher, for instance, than Paul Haggis's hand-wringing Oscar winner Crash."

The box office
The movie had a $20 million budget. It made about $44.7 million, around $39.2 million within the United States alone.

References

2008 crime thriller movies
2008 drama movies
2000s psychological movies
American crime thriller movies
Movies about interracial romance
Movies about race and ethnicity
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by Neil LaBute
Polygyny in animals is a mating system in which one male lives and mates with more than one female. Each female only mates with a single male. If several females mate with several males it is either as promiscuity or polygynandry.

Typical polygyny is  one-male, multi-female groups. The system is widespread. Examples are elephant seal, spotted hyena, gorilla,  house wren, hamadryas baboon, common pheasant, red deer, Bengal tiger.

References 

Ethology
Sexuality
Michael McShane (born June 25, 1955) is an American actor, singer, and improvisational comedian. He appeared on the original British television show Whose Line Is It Anyway? (1988–97) and went on to appear in films such as Tucker: The Man and His Dream (1988), Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991), Richie Rich (1994), and Office Space (1999). McShane has also been involved in several Disney productions, including Tom and Huck (1995), the television series Brotherly Love (1995–97), and Tower of Terror (1997).

McShane voiced Marlon, Caracticus P. Doom and various other characters in Cosgrove Hall Films's Avenger Penguins (1993–94), Gareb in Todd McFarlane's Spawn (1997–99), and Quosmir in Dave The Barbarian (2004–05).

Filmography

1955 births
Living people
Comedians from Boston
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from Boston
Polyandry in animals is when one female mates with several males in a breeding season. These males raise their own progeny without any help from females.

It is much less common than polygyny in mammals. It does occur in some primates, such as marmosets, and other members of the New World monkey family Callitrichidae. 

Another example is in those fish which store sperm for months. This tends to set up a kind of fitness competition between sperm. The system is called "cryptic sperm competition". 

Male "pregnancy" is found in seahorse, pipefish and sea dragons.

References 

Sexuality
Ethology
La Bastide is a commune of 211 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Baudinard-sur-Verdon is a commune of 229 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Paul McNulty (born 1953 in Houston, Texas) is a piano builder specialising in historical pianos. He creates replicas of fortepianos after makers such as Silbermann, Stein, Walter, Graf etc.

Education 
McNulty studied classical guitar and lute at the Peabody Conservatory in 1976. In 1978 he continued his studies at the New England School of Stringed Keyboard Instrument Technology. After attending a seminar at the Steinway factory in New York he was accepted for a technician position there, but chose a career of a fortepiano builder instead.
Life and career 
In 1986 McNulty moved to Amsterdam and then later to the Czech Republic. Since 1995 he has been living and working as a piano builder in Divišov. His fortepiano replicas are suitable for performing works of Chopin, Liszt, Brahms, Mozart and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. Classical musicians such as Paul Badura-Skoda, Kristian Bezuidenhout, Ronald Brautigam, Alexei Lubimov that are known for their performances and recordings on period instruments used McNulty's replicas in their concerts or purchased instruments for their own collections. 

Paul McNulty was described by the New Grove Dictionary as "famous for the high standards of [his] instruments".

References

Other websites 

 Paul McNulty's official website

 Ronald Brautigam on historical pianos made by Paul McNulty

1953 births
Living people
Piano makers
The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments that took place in Warsaw, Poland, on September 2-14, 2018. The competition was organised by the Fryderyk Chopin Institute, and pianists from 9 countries participated in it. All participants were performing Chopin's music on period instruments. They were able to choose the piano themselves. The organisers offered them three restored original pianos - 1837 Érard, the 1842 Pleyel, the 1847-1848 Broadwood and 2 replicas - the 1826 Buchholtz (Paul McNulty) and the 1819 Graf (McNulty).

The winner was a young pianist from Poland Tomasz Ritter.

References

Other websites 

 The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments - a website
 Rhinegold - about the competition
 Performances of the participants

Music competitions
2018 in Europe
Thiès is the third largest city in Senegal. In 2013, 317,763 people lived there. It is the capital of Thiès Region and is an important industrial city.

Cities in Senegal
The Benitez's tree frog (Boana pulidoi) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Venezuela, and the Guyana highlands.

References

Frogs of South America
Khuman Puremba () or Khuman Purenba () is a son of Parenkoiba () and a grandson of Khuman prince Haoramyaima (), who once fled from the Khuman kingdom to Ancient Moirang kingdom. He is a brave warrior of Khuman dynasty and a minister of Ancient Moirang kingdom. He is best known for capturing the nine tigers alive from the wild and saving the life of the King of Moirang. For the king having no daughter, Puremba was offered Ngangkha Leima, one of the King's wives as a reward for his bravery. Ngangkha Leima was already conceived with the king's child when she came to Puremba's home. So, her first child Khamnu was, in fact, the blood of the king. And with Puremba, she gave birth to Khuman Khamba. At the joy of the birth of his son, Puremba stroke the emergency war noticing drum of the kingdom even though there was no invasion of the enemies. For this, he was punished to death. After he died, his wife also died
. So, his children were brought up by his friends, on the rotational basis, among which Kabui Salang Maiba took the children's care the most.
Legendary Meitei people‎
Kabui Salang Maiba () may refer to:
 a maiba who turned into Keibu Keioiba (Kabui Keioiba) 
 a maiba of Kabui Salang community mentioned in the epic story of Khamba Thoibi
 a maiba who killed Poubi Lai

Meitei folklore
Sfax () is a city in Tunisia. In 2004, 265,131 people lived there. It is the second-most populated city in the country after the capital Tunis.

The city is on the Mediterranean Sea and is the main economic center.

Cities in Tunisia
Le Beausset is a commune of 9,790 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Callas Forever is a 2002 Italian French Spanish British Romanian biographical drama movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli and starring Fanny Ardant, Jeremy Irons, Joan Plowright, Jay Rodan, Gabriel Garko.

Other websites 
 

2002 drama movies
2000s biographical movies
Italian biographical movies
Italian drama movies
French biographical movies
French drama movies
Spanish biographical movies
Spanish drama movies
British biographical movies
British drama movies
Romanian drama movies
Movies directed by Franco Zeffirelli
Plainfield is a village in Illinois in the United States.

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Body horror is a subgenre of horror movie. This genre shows grotesque changes or transformation of the human body (including diseases, putrefaction, mutation). The genre originates in gothic literature, especially novel Frankenstein by English writer Mary Shelley.

Famous representatives of this genre are movies of David Cronenberg (The Fly, Scanners, Shivers, Rabid, Videodrome), Saw, The Thing, Braindead,  Alien movie series, many Japanese horror movies (Tetsuo: The Iron Man and Ichi the Killer) and so on.  

Horror movies
The Encyclopedia of Life (EoL) is an online source of information.  The Encyclopedia of Life lists plants, animals and all other kinds of living things.  It gives this information in many languages.  It has more than 2 million species in it, making it one of the largest sources of species information in the world.

Many different groups work together to make and run the encyclopedia.  The Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History is the leader.

History

In 2008, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation gave the Smithsonian the money to start the encyclopedia.

In 2018, EoL started a new way of showing information that allowed users to search for species in new ways.  For example, it is more easy to see and search for which living things eat which other animals or plants.

References

Other websites

Official website
Science websites
Databases
Taxonomy
Jeopardy! is an edutainment game based on the game show of the same name. It was released in 1998 by Hasbro Interactive (publisher) and Artech Studios (developer) for the Microsoft Windows and PlayStation. For Macintosh MacSoft (publisher.) & PlayStation 2 version Atari SA. The game was only released in the United States and is based on the popular Sony Pictures Television show Jeopardy!.

Other websites 
Jeopardy! (PC)
Jeopardy! (PlayStation)
Jeopardy! (Macintosh)
Jeopardy! (PlayStation 2)

1998 video games
1999 video games
2003 video games
PlayStation games
PlayStation 2 games
Windows games
Video games based on television shows
A National weaponry is a wide variety of weapons can be used for self-defence. The most suitable depends on the threat presented, the victim or victims, and the experience of the defender. Legal restrictions also greatly influence self-defense options.

Weapons
Aliksei Uladzimiravich Mzhachyk (; 30 June 1996 – 1 August 2021) was a Belarusian weightlifter. He came in 12th place in the men's +105 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He was born in Pinsk, Belarus.

Mzhachyk was killed in a car crash on 1 August 2021 in Germany, aged 25.

References

1996 births
2021 deaths
Belarusian Olympians
Weightlifters
Road accident deaths
Francisco Correia Weffort (17 May 1937 – 1 August 2021) was a Brazilian academic, political scientist and politician. He was born in Quatá, São Paulo. Weffort was a professor at the Universidade de São Paulo. He was also the Minister of Culture from 1995 until 2002 during the Fernando Henrique Cardoso presidency.

Weffort died on 1 August 2021 at a hospital in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro from heart surgery-related problems, aged 84.

References

1937 births
2021 deaths
Brazilian academics
Political scientists
Writers from São Paulo
Politicians from São Paulo
Kryvyi Rih (; literal "Crooked Horn") is a city in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Kryvyi Rih Raion (district). In 2020, 619,278 people lived there.

Cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Azerbaijani Sign Language () is the sign language used by the deaf community in Azerbaijan. As with other sign languages, AİD has a unique grammar that is different from the other sign languages used in the Caucasus region. Although there are approximately 31,000 deaf people in Azerbaijan, most of them use Turkish Sign Language (TİD) as their main sign language.

The Azerbaijani Sign Language does not have any language codes. It is not recognized as an official language by Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijani Sign Language is based on the Russian Sign Language (RSL) and is related to the Turkish Sign Language (TİD).
History 
There is a significant number of deaf people in Azerbaijan. Most famous of them was Bahruz Kangarli, an Azerbaijani painter and graphic artist. There are two deaf schools in Azerbaijan that only serve members of the Azerbaijani deaf community. Although their sign language is not recognized as an official language, Azerbaijan's deaf community is a member of the World Deaf Federation (WDF). In international conferences and meetings, Russian Sign Language (RSL) is used instead of Azerbaijani Sign Language (AİD).

Related pages
Sign language
Deafness

References 

Sign languages
Azerbaijani culture
Kamianske () is a city in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (province) in Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Kamianske Raion (district). In 2020, 231,915 people lived there. It is an important industrial city.

From 1936 to 2016, the city was known as Dniprodzerzhynsk.

Population:

References

Other websites 
 

Cities in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Gino Renni (born Luigi Melieni Mollo; 7 June 1943 – 1 August 2021) was an Italian-Argentine actor, comedian, singer and politician. He was born in Corigliano Calabro, Italy. His career began in 1960. He was known for his role as Gino Foderone in the Explosive Squad and Craziest Bathers in the World movie series.

In 2013, Renni ran for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in Italy as a member of the Democratic Party. He lost the election.

Renni was hospitalized in June 2021 with COVID-19 shortly after getting vaccinated in Buenos Aires. He died two months later on 1 August 2021 from problems caused by the infection, aged 78.

References

Other websites
Other websites

1943 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina
Argentine movie actors
Argentine television actors
Argentine stage actors
Italian movie actors
Italian voice actors
Italian stage actors
Italian television actors
Argentine comedians
Singers from Buenos Aires
Italian singers
Politicians from Buenos Aires
Italian politicians
Actors from Buenos Aires
Jack Soo (October 28, 1917 – January 11, 1979) was an American singer and actor. He was best known for his role as Detective Nick Yemana on the television sitcom Barney Miller. He was born on a ship traveling from Japan to the United States. His career began in 1958.

Soo died on January 11, 1979 at the UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles from esophageal cancer, aged 61.

References

Other websites
 

1917 births
1979 deaths
Deaths from esophageal cancer
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
Actors from Oakland, California
Singers from Oakland, California
Comedians from Oakland, California
Pat Suzuki (; born Chiyoko Suzuki; September 22, 1930) is an American pop singer and actress. She is best known for her role in the original Broadway production of the musical Flower Drum Song and for singing "I Enjoy Being a Girl". Suzuki was born in Cressey, California.

References

Other websites
 

1930 births
Living people
American pop singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
Actors from California
Singers from California
Cressey (formerly, Cressy) is a census-designated place in Merced County, California. It is  north-northwest of Atwater. The population was 366 at the 2020 census.

References

Census-designated places in California
Settlements in Merced County, California
Atwater is a city in Merced County, California, United States. The population as of the 2020 census was 31,970.

References

Cities in California
Settlements in Merced County, California
Angela Bailey (28 February 1962 – August 2021) was an English-born Canadian track and field athlete. She held the Canadian record in the 100 metres. She won an Olympic silver medal in the 4×100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She also won three silver medals at the Commonwealth Games. She was born in Coventry, England.

Bailey died in August 2021 in Toronto, Ontario from cancer, aged 59.

References

Other websites
 
Sports Reference
Angela Bailey's Hypnosis practice 
Art by Angela Bailey

1962 births
2021 deaths
Canadian sprinters
Canadian Olympic silver medalists
Naturalized citizens of Canada
A National shrine is a Religious place of worship or other sacred place which has met certain requirements and is given this honour by the national episcopal conference to recognize a people's special historical, cultural and religious significance or a patronage towards a saint respectively.

Religion-related lists
Antonio de la Torre Villalpando (21 September 1951 – 2 August 2021) was a Mexican footballer. He played most of his career with Club América from 1974 until 1982. His career began in 1971 and he retired in 1988. Torre Villalpando played for the national team between 1972 until 1978. He was born in Mexico City.

Torre Villalpando died on 2 August 2021 in Mexico City, aged 69.

References

1951 births
2021 deaths
Mexican footballers
Sportspeople from Mexico City
Guy Alexis Herbulot (7 March 1925 – 1 August 2021) was a French Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Saint-Menges, France. He became a priest in 1950. Herbulot was the Bishop of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes from 1978 until 2000.

Herbulot died on 1 August 2021 in Reims, France, aged 96.

References

1925 births
2021 deaths
French Roman Catholic bishops
Évry-Courcouronnes
People from Essonne
People from Ardennes
Renae Jacobs (born February 1, 1957) is an American voice actress, who is perhaps best known for voicing journalist and reporter April O'Neil in the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles animated series.

Other websites

1957 births
Living people
People from Lansing, Michigan
Saint-Menges is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Ardennes department in north France.

References 

Communes in Ardennes
Besse-sur-Issole is a commune of 3,035 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

References 

Communes in Var
Jennifer Darling (born June 19, 1946) is an American voice, movie and television actress. Her best-known role on screen was as Peggy Callahan in The Six Million Dollar Man and its spin-off The Bionic Woman. In anime, she is the voice of Akeya in the English dub of Tenchi Muyo! for most of the English adaptations.

Filmography

Animated roles
 Aladdin - Hipsodeath
 Bionic Six - Madame-O
 Capitol Critters - Berkeley
 Darkwing Duck - Dr. Rhoda Dendron
 Fantastic Max - Additional Voices
 Foofur - Additional Voices
 Galaxy High School - Booey Bubblehead, Wendy Garbo
 Invasion America - Dr. Leer
 Iron Man: The Animated Series - Scarlet Witch
 James Bond Jr. - Phoebe Farragut
 My Little Pony - Additional Voices
 New Kids on the Block - Additional Voices
 TaleSpin - Mrs. Snarly
 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles - Irma
 Tenchi Muyo! - Ayeka
 The Biskitts - Wiggle
 The Centurions - Amber
 The Smurfs - Princess Salvina (1982-1989)
 Wildfire - Additional Voices
Film roles
 Aladdin - Arabian Woman
 Beauty and the Beast - French Woman #3
 Brother Bear - Female Bear
 Finding Nemo - Additional Voices
 Happily N'Ever After - Additional Voices
 Hercules - Woman pointing at Young Hercules
 Kaena: The Prophecy - Kitay
 Lilo & Stitch - Female Officer
 Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland - Nemo's Mother
 Monsters, Inc. - Female Monster
 Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World - Additional Voices
 Porco Rosso - Additional Voices
 Spirited Away - Additional Voices
 The Emperor's New Groove - Female Villager #1
 The Iron Giant - Woman
 The Little Mermaid - Female Mermaid
 Treasure Planet - Female Alien

Video game roles
 Baldur's Gate - Jaheira, Shar Teel
 King's Quest: Mask of Eternity - Lady of the Lake, Swamp Wisp, Unicorn/Ugly Beast
 Lords of EverQuest - Additional Voices

Other websites

1946 births
Living people
Actors from Pittsburgh
The nickelodeon was the first type of indoor space dedicated to showing projected motion pictures in the United States. Usually set up in converted stores, these small, simple theaters charged five cents for admission and thrived from about 1905 to 1915.

"Nickelodeon" got its name from the nickel, the name of the U.S. five-cent coin, and the ancient Greek word odeion, which is a roofed-over theater.

Citations 

Theater
Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas; 1930 – 1 August 2021) was a Scottish Islamic scholar and writer. He was the leader of the Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri Tariqa and founder of the Murabitun World Movement. He wrote many books on Islam, Sufism and political theory. 

As-Sufi was born in Ayr, Scotland. He converted to Islam in 1967 with the imam of the Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fez, Morocco. As-Sufi died on 1 August, 2021 in Cape Town, South Africa.

References

Other websites
 Abdalqadir as-Sufi's Official Website 
 Dallas College 

1930 births
2021 deaths
Scottish academics
British Muslims
Converts to Islam
Scottish writers
People from Ayr
Heigenbrücken is a municipality in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany, and seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Heigenbrücken. It has a population of around 2,200.

Geography

Location
Heigenbrücken is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) in the middle of the Spessart (range).

Constituent communities

Heigenbrücken has one outlying Ortsteil, Jakobsthal, is about 5 km away from the main town.

Demographics
The municipal area had 2,330 inhabitants in 1970, 2,332 in 1987 and 2,499 in 2000.

Religion
 Catholic: 1,961
 Evangelical: 255
 other: 376
(as at 1 January 2005)

Economy
The municipal tax revenue in 1999 amounted to €935,000.

Governance

Community council

The council is made up of 15 council members, counting the mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

Mayor
The mayor is Jochen Drechsler, elected in 2020.
Education
The following institutions are to be found in Heigenbrücken (as at 1999):
Kindergartens: 100 kindergarten places with 79 children.
Elementary school: 1 with 17 teachers and 312 pupils.

References

Other websites

 Community’s official webpage 

Aschaffenburg (district)
Heimbuchenthal is a town in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany, and the seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Mespelbrunn. It is also a state-recognized recreational resort (Erholungsort).

Geography

Location 
Heimbuchenthal is in the Bavarian Lower Main (Bayerischer Untermain) in the upper valley of the Elsava in the Mittelgebirge (hill range) Spessart.

Demographics
Within the municipal area there were 1,875 inhabitants in 1970, 2,106 in 1987, 2,260 in 2000 and 2,154 in 2013.

Others
Fahrradmuseum Pedalwelt – modern bicycle development and drive concepts from all over the world (with test course).

Government

Town council 

The council is made up of 15 council members, counting the mayor.

Mayor 
The mayor is Rüdiger Stenger (SPD/FWG).

Town twinning
  Thury-Harcourt, Calvados, France since 1988