Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Aluminium foil (also called aluminum foil in American English) is foil (a thin sheet of metal) made of aluminium. It is less than 0.2 mm (7.9 mils) thick. It can easily be bent or wrapped around objects. Aluminium foil replaced tin foil in the mid 20th century.

Approximately 75% of aluminium foil is used for packaging of foods, cosmetics, and chemical products. 25% is used for industrial uses. It can easily be recycled.

History 
Aluminium foil replaced tinfoil in 1910, when the first aluminium foil rolling factory, "Dr. Lauber, Neher & Cie." was opened in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. The factory was owned by J.G. Neher & Sons. The factory started in 1886 in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. The way that aluminium foil was made started to change to include the use of print, colour, lacquer, lamination and the embossing of the aluminium.

Properties 
Aluminium foils thicker than 25 μm (1 mil) do not allow oxygen and water to pass through.
Aluminium foil has a shiny side and a dull side. The foil may have a non-stick coating on only one side. The reflectivity of bright aluminium foil is 88% while dull embossed foil is about 80%.

Uses 
Aluminium is used for packaging. Aluminium foil containers and trays are used to bake pies. It is also used pack takeaway meals. Aluminium foil is widely used in radiation shields and heat exchangers. Aluminium foil is used for art, decoration, and crafts.

References

Aluminium
Food utensils
Geometry Dash is a rhythm-based platform game developed and published by RobTop Games. It started being sold for two dollars on August 13, 2013. It is a 2D platform game that involves dodging geometric obstacles (spikes, walls, and creatures) in a series of levels that you can complete. You can also create your own levels in the editor, and play levels made by other people. To finish levels, you have to get through the whole level without dying. You can collect items such as coins, stars, orbs, and diamonds. There are different vehicles in the game.

Gameplay 

The player uses the keyboard, touch screen, controller, or mouse (depending on what device they are using) to jump over obstacles in each level. The primary goal of each level is to complete the level without dying. If the character dies you are sent back to the beginning of the level. There are other goals such as collecting currencies such as coins, stars, orbs, or diamonds.
There are 21 main levels. 3 of them are demon levels which can be unlocked by collecting coins hidden throughout the levels. As of January 2023, there are 88 million levels made by other people.

Currency in Geometry Dash can range from being easy to hard to collect. Ways to collect currency are by completing quests for diamonds and completing map packs for secret coins and stars. Beating popular levels will give you orbs and will unlock user coin achievements if you collect the user coins.

Icons are a way of customizing your character. You can get icons by completing quests, achievements, and cracking vaults.

There are 3 different vaults in Geometry Dash. The original Vault requires 10 user coins, The Vault of Secrets requires 50 diamonds, and the Chamber of Time requires the Master Emblem. (sold in Scratch's Shop that requires 500 diamonds) Just like the Icon section, you can unlock different icons by secret codes in the vault.
The level editor uses different blocks, spikes, and decorations for you to add and create to your very own level. The level editor also allows you to do different things for a level. Background color changing, invisibility, movement triggers, and different variety of changes to your level creation. Update 2.1 added multiple different things to the level editor. Including dash orbs, the new spider vehicle, and a new orb, a push-down orb that is black.

Spinoffs 
RobTop released a number of spinoffs for the game, the first being Geometry Dash Lite, a free demo version of the game without a level editor or many of the game's levels and icons. He then released Geometry Dash Meltdown, a teaser for GD 2.0 in 2015, Geometry Dash World, a teaser for 2.1 in 2016, and finally, Geometry Dash SubZero, a teaser for 2.2 in 2017.

References

Other websites 

 

2013 video games
IOS games
Android (operating system) games
Windows games
MacOS games
Platform games
Godtfred Kirk Christiansen (8 July 1920 – 13 July 1995) was a Danish businessman. He was born in Billund. He was the son of Ole Kirk Christiansen, also a businessman, the founder of LEGO. He died of a stroke on 13 July 1995. He was known for making the LEGO industry and also making the LEGO brick. He was the one who created Legoland in Billund, the same year the Billund Airport started operating in 1968. He was in power for the LEGO president from 1957-1979.

1920 births
1995 deaths
Danish businesspeople
Lego
Jørgen Vig Knudstorp (born 21 November 1968) is an Danish businessman. He was the executive chairman and former CEO of the Lego Group. He was born in Fredericia.

1968 births
Danish businesspeople
Lego
Living people
Glass is a 2019 American psychological superhero thriller mystery movie. It is set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was directed by M. Night Shyamalan. It is a sequel to both 2000's Unbreakable and 2016's Split. It stars Bruce Willis, James McAvoy and Samuel L. Jackson.

Cast
James McAvoy as Kevin Wendell Crumb / The Horde
Bruce Willis as David Dunn / The Overseer
Samuel L. Jackson as Elijah Price / Mister Glass
Spencer Treat Clark as Joseph Dunn
Anya Taylor-Joy as Casey Cooke
Sarah Paulson as Dr. Ellie Staple

Other websites

2010s superhero movies
American mystery movies
Dissociative identity disorder in movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by M. Night Shyamalan
Movies set in Philadelphia
Screenplays by M. Night Shyamalan
Superhero crossover movies
Superhero horror movies
Universal Pictures movies
Unbreakable (franchise)
American superhero movies
Split is a 2016 American psychological horror movie. It is set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was directed by M. Night Shyamalan and is a stealth sequel to 2000's Unbreakable. It stars James McAvoy and Anya Taylor-Joy.

Cast
James McAvoy as Kevin Wendell Crumb / The Horde
Anya Taylor-Joy as Casey Cooke
Betty Buckley as Dr. Karen Fletcher
Bruce Willis as David Dunn (cameo)

Production
Shyamalan revealed that Kevin Crumb was going to be the secondary villain of Unbreakable but he felt it would make the movie too complicated. Since the movie was made by Universal instead of Touchstone Pictures, Shyamalan asked the Walt Disney Company to use David Dunn as a character and got to use him for free in exchange for a follow-up to both movies.

Other websites
Other websites

2016 horror movies
American horror movies
Dissociative identity disorder in movies
English-language movies
Movies directed by M. Night Shyamalan
Movies set in Philadelphia
Screenplays by M. Night Shyamalan
Supervillain movies
Universal Pictures movies
Unbreakable (franchise)
Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery is a 1997 American comedy spy movie. It was directed by Jay Roach and was produced by Jan Blenkin, John S. Lyons, Eric McLeod, Demi Moore, and Mike Myers. It is the first entry of the Austin Powers movie series with a sequel released in 1999 followed by a second sequel in 2002.

Plot 
The setting is London, England.

Many characters use British English.

Cast 
 Mike Myers as Austin Powers, Dr. Evil
 Elizabeth Hurley as Vanessa Kensington
 Michael York as Basil Exposition
 Robert Wagner as Number 2
 Mindy Sterling as Frau Farbissina
 Seth Green as Scott Evil
 Will Ferrell as Mustafa

Other websites 

1997 movies
1997 comedy movies
1990s sex comedy movies
1990s spy movies
American parody movies
American sex comedy movies
American spy movies
Austin Powers
English-language movies
Histrionic personality disorder in fiction
Movies set in London
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1990s
Screenplays by Mike Myers
Spy comedy movies
Time travel movies
Movies produced by Mike Myers
Litoria chrisdahli is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in the Sepik Basin.

This frog has a spike on the end of its nose.  Scientists say it is related to Litoria prora and Litoria humboldtorum but it is smaller and smaller flaps of skin on its legs.  It also sounds different when it calls out.

References

Frogs of Oceania
The Bideford witch trials began in 1682. Three women from Bideford were hanged - their crime was witchcraft. They were the last women in England to be executed for this crime. The women the were hanged to death were Temperance Lloyd, Susanna Edwards and Mary Trembles. At that time, Bideford was an important part of a growing transatlantic trade route with Newfoundland and Virginia. At the time of the deaths, the plague and smallpox epidemics, by 1680 the crowded town had a population of 2,600. Religion and folklore played key parts in the beliefs of those living in the 17th Century. To keep the people interested, there was also a reviving interest in and fear of witchcraft.

1682
1680s in Europe
17th century in England
Trials
The Major League Soccer Player of Month is a monthly soccer award given to players in Major League Soccer. The honor is given to the player who have had the best performance in each month by a panel of journalists from the North American Soccer Reporters organization. The award was formerly voted on by the Professional Soccer Reporters Association.

Since 2014, the award has been sponsored by Etihad Airways and named the Etihad Airways Player of the Month.

Winners

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

References

Sports trophies and awards
The 2019–20 Winnipeg Jets season was the 21st season for the National Hockey League franchise that was created on June 25, 1997, and the ninth in Winnipeg, Manitoba, since the franchise moved from Atlanta prior to the start of the 2011–12 NHL season.

The season was suspended by the league officials on March 12, 2020, after other professional and collegiate sports organizations did as well because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. On May 26, the NHL regular season was officially declared over with the remaining games being cancelled. The Jets advanced to the playoffs and faced the Calgary Flames in the qualifying round, losing in a four-game series.

Regular season
The Jets lost their first game of the season 6–4 to the New York Rangers on October 3. The Jets struggled in the opening month of October, having a 6–7–0 record with 12 points out of a possible 26 to start the season.

Standings

Divisional standings

Western Conference
Western Conference

Tiebreaking procedures
 Fewer number of games played (only used during regular season).
 Greater number of regulation wins (denoted by RW).
 Greater amount of wins in regulation and overtime (excluding shootout wins; denoted by ROW).
 Greater amount of total wins (including shootouts).
 Greater number of points earned in head-to-head play; if teams played an uneven number of head-to-head games, the result of the first game on the home ice of the team with the extra home game is discarded.
 Greater goal differential (difference between goals for and goals against).
 Greater amount of goals scored (denoted by GF).

Schedule and results

Pre-season
The pre-season schedule was published on June 13, 2019.

Regular season
The regular season schedule was published on June 25, 2019.

Playoffs 

The Jets faced the Calgary Flames in the qualifying round, losing in four games.

Player statistics

Skaters

Goaltenders
Goaltenders

†means player spent time with another team before joining the Jets. Stats reflect time with the Jets only.
‡means player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Jets only.
Bold/italics means franchise record.

References

Winnipeg Jets
National Hockey League team seasons
How it works 
In a Cross-site Scripting attack (XSS), the attacker uses your vulnerable web page to deliver malicious JavaScript to your user. The user's browser executes this malicious JavaScript on the user's Computer. Note that about one in three websites is vulnerable to Cross-site scripting.
Even though a Cross-site Scripting attack happens in the user's browser, it may affect your website or web application. For example, an attacker may use it to steal user credentials and log in to your website as that user. If that user is an administrator, the attacker gains control over your website.
To protect against Cross-site Scripting, you must scan your website or web application regularly or at least after every change in the code. Then, your developers must correct the code to eliminate the vulnerability. Contrary to popular opinions, web application firewalls do not protect against Cross-site Scripting, they just make the attack more difficult – the vulnerability is still there.

Types
Types

Non-persistent
Non-persistent XSS vulnerabilities in Google could allow  sites to attack Google users who visit them while logged in.
The non-persistent (or reflected) cross-site scripting vulnerability is by far the most basic type of web vulnerability.

Persistent
The persistent XSS vulnerability is a more devastating variant of a cross-site scripting flaw: it occurs when the data provided by the attacker is saved by the server, and then permanently displayed on "normal" pages returned to other users in the course of regular browsing, without proper HTML escaping.

Self-XSS
Self-XSS is a form of XSS vulnerability which relies on social engineering in order to trick the victim into executing malicious JavaScript code into their browser.
Mutated XSS
Mutated XSS happens when the attacker injects something that is seemingly safe, but rewritten and modified by the browser, while parsing the markup. This makes it extremely hard to detect or sanitize within the websites application logic.
Computer security
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a fantasy action movie. It was made in the United States and released in 2016. It is part of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (TMNT) series. The movie is the second and last in the rebooted TMNT movie series. It is the first TMNT movie to feature the villains Krang, Bebop and Rocksteady.

Cast
Megan Fox as April O'Neil
Stephen Amell as Casey Jones
Tyler Perry as Baxter Stockman
Jane Wu as Jade

Voice cast
Brad Garrett as Krang

2016 comedy movies
2010s action comedy movies
2010s superhero movies
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movies
Paramount movies
Platinum Dunes movies
Evil Con Carne is an American animated television series. It was created by Maxwell Atoms. It was originally shown on the Cartoon Network. It began on 2003 and ended on 2004. It focuses on the brain of a Mexican playboy attached to the body of a bear who wants to dominate the world. It originated as a part of Grim & Evil before it was split into two shows.

Cast  
 Phil LaMarr as Hector Con Carne
 Grey DeLisle as Major Doctor Ghastly
 Armin Shimerman as General Skarr, Stomach
 Frank Welker as Boskov

Cartoon Network series
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy
2003 American television series debuts
2004 American television series endings
American children's television series
Supervillain television shows
Television shows about bears
English-language television programs
Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas is a 2003 animated movie about Sinbad the Sailor and his quest at the seven seas. It was made by DreamWorks Animation. It didn't do well at the box office.

It was the last movie  by Dreamworks to be drawn by hand instead of computer-animated.

Harry Gregson-Williams wrote the music for the movie.
Cast
Brad Pitt as Sinbad the Sailor
Catherine Zeta-Jones as Marina
Joseph Fiennes as Proteus
Michelle Pfeiffer as Eris
Dennis Haysbert as Kale
Additional Voices, Jack Angel, Stephen Apostolina, Kirk Baily, Bob Bergen, Gregg Berger, Rodger Bumpass, David Cowgill, Brian Cummings, Jim Cummings, Carlos Ferro, Bill Farmer, Richard Epcar, Elisa Gabrielli, Eileen Galindo, Nicholas Guest, Lex Lang,Jim Lau, Ann Mathias, Neil Kaplan, Tom Kenny, Phil LaMarr, Carole Jeghers, Danny Mann, Randall Montgomery, Bob Papenbrook, Dina Morrone, Jonathan Nichols, Phil Proctor, Tony Oliver, Bobbi Page, Michelle Ruff, Juan Pope, Al Rodrigo, Alan Shearman, Michael Sorich, Skip Stellrecht, Marcelo Tubert, Simon Wells, Frank Welker, Conrad Vernon, Claudette Wells.

References

2003 movies
2003 animated movies
American animated movies
American family movies
English-language movies
DreamWorks Animation movies
DreamWorks Pictures movies
"Drive My Car" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was mainly written by Paul McCartney, with some help from John Lennon. It was first released on the British version of the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. The song is about a movie star who asks the narrator of the song to be her chauffeur. McCartney also said that "'Drive my car' was an old blues euphemism for sex".

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, except where noted:
 Paul McCartney – lead vocal, bass guitar, piano, slide guitar
 John Lennon – lead vocal, tambourine, rhythm guitar
 George Harrison – harmony vocal, lead guitar
 Ringo Starr – drums, cowbell

References

Sources

Other websites

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Songs about sexuality
Norwegian Wood may mean:

 "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)", a 1965 song by the Beatles
 Norwegian Wood (music festival), an annual music festival in Oslo, Norway
 Norwegian Wood (novel), a novel by Haruki Murakami  1987 
 Norwegian Wood (movie), a movie by Tran Anh Hung, based on the Murakami novel
 For woodland in Norway, see Geography of Norway#Flora
"Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on their 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was mainly written by John Lennon, but listed as being written by Lennon–McCartney. The song was influenced by the lyrics of Bob Dylan. The song had a sitar played by George Harrison, which was the first time this had been done in Western rock music. The song was a number one in Australia, where it was released as a single. Rolling Stone magazine said it was the 83rd-greatest song of all time.

Personnel
Personnel per Walter Everett

John Lennon – double-tracked vocals, acoustic guitar
Paul McCartney – bass guitar, harmony vocals
George Harrison – 12-string acoustic guitar, double-tracked sitar
Ringo Starr – tambourine, bass drum

References
Citations

Bibliography

 
 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
Jan & Dean songs
1965 songs
1960s ballads
Rock ballads
Folk ballads
Folk rock songs
Francine Simonin (2 October 1936 – 9 October 2020) was a Swiss-Canadian painter, engraver, and designer. She was seen to be an expressionist. Simonin was born in Lucerne, Switzerland. From 1971 to 1994, she taught at the Université du Québec in Trois-Rivières. Simonin's works were regularly displayed by Galerie Lacerte in Montreal. She also did much of her work in Évian-les-Bains.

Simonin died on 9 October 2020 in Montreal, Quebec at the age of 84.

References

1936 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Canada
Swiss painters
Canadian painters
Canadian academics
Canadian designers
People from Lucerne
People from Montreal
Ahmed Adghirni (5 May 1947 – 19 October 2020) was a Moroccan politician, lawyer, writer, and human rights activist. He was from a Berber tribe. Adghirni was born in Aït Ali in Sous, Morocco. 

He was a political activist for Berbers in Morocco. He was very active in the World Amazigh Congress, participating in the "pre-congress" at Saint-Rome-de-Dolan in 1995 and the first congress at Las Palmas in 1997.

Adghirni died on 19 October 2020 in Tiznit, Morocco at the age of 73.

References

1947 births
2020 deaths
Human rights activists
Lawyers
Moroccan politicians
Moroccan writers
Spencer Davis (born Spencer David Nelson Davies, 17 July 1939 – 19 October 2020) was a Welsh musician and multi-instrumentalist. He was the founder of the 1960s beat band The Spencer Davis Group.

Davis died from pneumonia on 19 October 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 81.

References

1939 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Welsh rock musicians
Welsh pop musicians
Welsh pop singers
British rock singers
British guitarists
Tony Lewis (21 December 1957 – 19 October 2020) was an English pop rock singer-songwriter and bassist. He was a member of the band the Outfield, known for their hit single "Your Love". He released his first solo album, Out of the Darkness, in the spring of 2018 on Madison Records. His career began in 1984. He was born in London.

Lewis died on 19 October 2020 in London at the age of 62.

References

1957 births
2020 deaths
English pop singers
English pop musicians
English rock singers
English rock musicians
Bassists
Musicians from London
Singer-songwriters from London
Yehoshua Blau (Hebrew: יהושע בלאו , September 22, 1919 – October 20, 2020) was a Romanian-born Israeli scholar of Arabic language and literature. He was a Professor Emeritus at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He was born in Cluj, Romania.

Blau was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy in 1983. Blau was elected as a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1968.

Blau died on October 20, 2020 in Tel Aviv at the age of 101.

References

1919 births
2020 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Israel
Romanian writers
Writers from Jerusalem
Derryl Cousins (August 18, 1946 – October 20, 2020) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball (MLB). He worked in the American League (AL) from 1979 to 1999, and umpired throughout both leagues from 2000 until his retirement following the 2012 season. Cousins was born in Fresno, California.

Cousins died on October 20, 2020 from cancer in Palm Springs, California at the age of 74.

References

Other websites
Major league profile
Retrosheet

1946 births
2020 deaths
Cancer deaths in California
Sportspeople from Fresno, California
Bogdan Józef Wojtuś (4 July 1937 – 20 October 2020) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate. He was an auxiliary bishop of the archdiocese of Gniezno from 1988 until 2012. He was born in Łąsko Wielki, Poland.

Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Bishop of Vassinassa on November 17, 1993, and Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno. On September 15, 2012, Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation request made for reasons of age.

Wojtuś died on 20 October 2020 from COVID-19 in Poznań, Poland at the age of 83.

References

1937 births
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Polish Roman Catholic bishops
2020 deaths
Thiruvalla, alternately spelled Tiruvalla, is a town in Kerala and also the headquarters of the Taluk of same name in Pathanamthitta district in the State of Kerala, India. It is known as the "Land of Non resident Indians".

References

Towns in Kerala
Arthur Takes Over is a 1948 American comedy movie directed by Malcolm St. Clair and starring Lois Collier, Richard Crane, Skip Homeier, Ann E. Todd, Jerome Cowan, William Bakewell, Howard Freeman, Luana Walters, Almira Sessions. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1948 comedy movies
American comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by Malcolm St. Clair
Homesteaders of Paradise Valley is a 1947 American western movie directed by R. G. Springsteen and starring Allan Lane, Ann E. Todd, Robert Blake, Martha Wentworth, Gene Roth, Mauritz Hugo, Emmett Vogan, Edythe Elliott.

Other websites
 

1947 movies
1940s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Maubara is a village in Maubara Subdistrict, East Timor, just west of the city of Liquiçá. Most of the inhabitants speak Tocodede. It lies near the Maubara Important Bird Area, the small coastal Lake Maubara. The Parish Church of Maubara is located here. There is a historic Dutch fort.
Settlements in Asia

Geography of East Timor
David Choquehuanca Céspedes (born May 7, 1961) is a Bolivian politician. In November 2020, he became the Vice President of Bolivia. He was the Foreign Minister from 23 January 2006 to 23 January 2017.

References

1961 births
Living people
Vice presidents of Bolivia
Álvaro Marcelo García Linera (; born 19 October 1962), is a Bolivian politician. He was Vice President of Bolivia from 2006 until his removal in 2019 during the Evo Morales presidency.

References

Living people
1962 births
Vice presidents of Bolivia
The Vice President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia () or Vice President of Bolivia (), is the second highest political position in Bolivia. 

The Vice President replaces the President in his absence, death or in the event of removal from office.

List of vice presidents of Bolivia

Single vice presidency (1828–1880)

Double vice presidency (1880–1921)

Single vice presidency (1921–present)

References

 
Bolvia
Snap general elections were held in Bolivia on 18 October 2020 for President, Vice-President, and all seats in both the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. 

The results of the election will replace the disputed results of the October 2019 elections, which were annulled during a prolonged political crisis.

Candidates

Results

Notes

References

October 2020 events
Bolivia
Bolivia
Elections in South America
General elections
The Chamber of Senators () is the upper house of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia.

The Senate has 36 seats. Each of the country's nine departments returns four senators elected by proportional representation (using the D'Hondt method).

References

Organizations based in Bolivia
The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower house of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia. The composition and powers of this house are established in the Political Constitution of the State.

The Chamber of Deputies comprises 130 seats, elected using the additional member system: 70 deputies are elected to represent single-member electoral districts, 7 of which are Indigenous or Campesino seats elected by the usos y costumbres of minority groups, 60 are elected by proportional representation from party lists on a departmental basis. Deputies also serve five-year terms, and must be aged at least 25 on the day of the election.

References

Organizations based in Bolivia
On 10 November 2019, after 21 days of civil protests following the disputed election results of October 2019 and the release of a report from the Organization of American States (OAS), which showed irregularities in the electoral process, trade unions, the military and the police of Bolivia asked president Evo Morales to resign. 

Morales resigned and was offered political asylum to Morales the following day, which Morales accepted a day afterwards.

The second vice president of the Senate, opposition senator Jeanine Áñez, assumed the role of president on 12 November, being the next in line for the presidency. 

Morales has called for the Bolivian people to reject the leadership of Áñez. He and his supporters argue that the event was a coup d'état.

References

21st century in Bolivia
November 2019 events
2019 in South America
General elections were held in Bolivia on 20 October 2019. 

Voters elected all 130 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 36 senators and cast ballots for a joint slate of president and vice president.

Disputes over the transparency and legitimacy of the elections caused weeks of widespread protests in Bolivia after incumbent President Evo Morales was declared the winner with 47.08% of the vote. This was greater than ten-point margin over his nearest competitor, Carlos Mesa, this was enough for Morales to be announced as a winner without a run-off second-round vote.

The Organization of American States (OAS) said that there was "clear manipulation" and significant irregularities.

References

Bolivia
October 2019 events
2019 elections
Elections in South America
General elections
Luis Fernando Camacho Vaca (born 15 February 1979) is a Bolivian lawyer, businessman and activist. He is a member of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement in Bolivia.

He was a major critic of Evo Morales in the 2019 Bolivian general elections. He demanded that Morales resign on 5 November 2019. He ran for President of Bolivia in 2020 but did not win.

In December 2022, A judge in Bolivia sent Camacho to be kept in prison four months before his trial on terrorism charges. The charges are for his call for a national strike.

References

1979 births
Living people
Bolivian politicians
Business people
Lawyers
From 21 October 2019 until late November of that year, protests and marches occurred in Bolivia in response to claims of electoral fraud in the 2019 general election of 20 October. 

After 11 November 2019 there were protests by supporters of the outgoing government in response to Jeanine Áñez becoming the acting president of Bolivia. The claims of fraud were made after the suspension of the preliminary vote count, in which incumbent Evo Morales was not leading by a large enough margin (10%) to avoid a runoff.

References

21st century in Bolivia
October 2019 events
November 2019 events
2010s protests
2019 in South America
Edward James Tonks  ( – 18 October 2020) was a New Zealand businessman and sports administrator. He was chair of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU) between 1990 and 1995. He also chaired the International Rugby Board (IRB).

Tonks died at his home in Wellington on 18 October 2020, aged 85.

References

1935 births
2020 deaths
New Zealand businesspeople
New Zealand sportspeople
Sports executives and administrators
Naomi A. Klein (born May 8, 1970) is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker. She analyses politics and criticizes capitalism. Since 2018, she has been the Gloria Steinem Chair in Media, Culture, and Feminist Studies at Rutgers University. 

Klein's This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate (2014) was a New York Times non-fiction bestseller and won the Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction.

Naomi Klein has a Jewish background.

References

1970 births
Living people
Canadian academics
Canadian feminists
Canadian Jews
Canadian movie directors
Democratic socialists
Canadian environmentalists
Jewish academics

Jewish feminists
Jewish writers
Canadian political writers
Writers from Montreal
Rutgers University faculty
The COVID-19 pandemic started in the city of Wuhan, China in December 2019. It has led to increased acts of prejudice, xenophobia, discrimination, racism and violence against people of Southeast Asian, Hispanic, East Asian, Native American, biracial and black people all over the world. With the spread of the pandemic and in formation of hotspots, like those in Asia, Europe and the Americas, discrimination against people from these hotspots was reported.

Africa

Egypt
According to the Embassy of Japan in Cairo, store clerks were hesitating to serve Japanese customers. "Corona" became a new slur by which to abuse Japanese people on the street.

On 10 March 2020, an Uber driver was arrested when a viral video forcibly removing a Chinese passenger in Cairo's Maadi district. The passenger was thought to have the coronavirus. The incident caused an uproar among Egyptians when the video was uploaded. Some Egyptians visited the Chinese man in his hotel room.
Ethiopia
Violence toward foreign people was reported during the pandemic. Some local people attacked foreign people. The attackers published a number of photos of them under social media and linked them to the Covid-19.

Kenya
A video reportedly recorded in Kibera, Kenya showed an angry crowd threatening a man and woman of East Asian descent about the coronavirus. A man in the crowd shouted at the couple, "You are corona!" In the crowd, a motorcycle rider raised his hand and threatened slapping the Asian man. The couple looked angry. They began swearing toward the crowd before the video ended.

Asia
Asia

China
There have been instances of Wuhan natives in other provinces being turned away from hotels. Their ID numbers, home addresses and telephone numbers were deliberately leaked online. They also dealt with harassing phone calls from strangers. Many hotels or guesthouses declined people who had addresses in Wuhan. A number of hotels refused to check-in a Wuhan tour guide. She returned to Hangzhou from Singapore. One of the hotels called police to give her a health check. They then asked the police to quarantine her.

Hong Kong
Over 100 restaurants in Hong Kong turned away customers from mainland China. One restaurant demanded that a customer produce a Hong Kong identity card to prove they weren't from the mainland.

South Korea
Over 760,000 South Korean citizens signed a petition wanting the government to ban foreign tourists from entering this country. No Chinese signs have been popping up. Some businesses banned all foreigners.

Europe
Europe

Belgium
There were reports of Asian people of increased racism in Belgium due to the pandemic.

France
Non-Western restaurants, including Chinese, Thai, Japanese and Cambodian reported not as many customers coming. The scale of the decline ranged from 30% to 50%. South Korean mass media reported an increased animosity toward South Korean nationals.

Asians in Paris reported harassment and racism.

North America

Canada
Racism, violence and discrimination were committed against mixed race, biracial, Southeast Asian and East Asian people in Canada.

United States
In the United States, 58% of Asian Americans and 45% of African Americans believed that racist views toward them had been committed since the pandemic. That's according to a Pew Research study.

References

2020
COVID-19 pandemic
Mark Drakeford (born 19 September 1954) is a Welsh Labour politician. He has been First Minister of Wales and leader of the Welsh Labour Party since 2018.  He served as Cabinet Secretary for Finance in the Jones Government from 2016 to 2018, Minister for Brexit from 2017 to 2018 and Minister for Health and Social Services from 2013 to 2016. Drakeford has been a member of the Senedd for Cardiff West since 2011.

Drakeford was born in Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire. He married his wife Clare (née Buckle) in Cambridge in 1977. The couple have three children.

References

1954 births
Living people
Labour Party (UK) people
Welsh politicians
People from Carmarthenshire
The Asphalt Jungle is a 1950 American crime movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1949 novel of the same name by W. R. Burnett. It stars Sterling Hayden, Louis Calhern, Jean Hagen, James Whitmore, Marc Lawrence, Marilyn Monroe, Anthony Caruso, Barry Kelley and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1951.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 
 

1950 movies
1950 crime movies
American crime movies
Movies based on books
American heist movies
Film noir
Movies set in Ohio
Suicide in movies
Movies directed by John Huston
Gold leaf is gold that has been hammered into thin sheets by goldbeating. It is often used for gilding. The most commonly used gold is 22-karat yellow gold. Layering gold leaf over a surface is called gold leafing or gilding.

In art 
Gold leaf is sometimes used in art without a gilding process. In many cultures, it was used to wrap objects such as bullae. It has been used in jewellery.

Gold leaf has traditionally been used as a gilding material to decorate art or the picture frames. Gold leaf paintings were used in mosaics in later Early Christian art. Gold leaf is also used in Buddhist art to decorate statues and symbols. Gold leafing can also be seen on domes in religious and public architecture.

In architecture 
Gold leaf has long been used in architecture. It was used in Byzantine and Roman churches and basilicas in 400 AD.

Culinary uses
Gold leaf is sometimes used to decorate food or drink. It is sometimes found in desserts and confectionery. When used as a food additive, gold has the E-number E175.
References

Gold
Lovesick is a 1983 American romantic fantasy comedy movie directed by Marshall Brickman and starring Dudley Moore, Elizabeth McGovern, Wallace Shawn, John Huston, Alec Guinness, Larry Rivers, David Strathairn. It was distributed by Warner Bros.

References

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1983 romantic comedy movies
1983 fantasy movies
1980s fantasy movies
American romantic comedy movies
American fantasy movies
Warner Bros. movies
McFarland, USA is a 2015 American drama movie directed by Niki Caro and starring Kevin Costner, Maria Bello, Morgan Saylor, Elsie Fisher, Diana-Maria Riva, Vanessa Martínez, Valente Rodriguez, Natalia Cordova-Buckley. It was distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.

References

Other websites

2015 movies
2015 drama movies
Movies directed by Niki Caro
American sports drama movies
Teen sports movies
Movies set in California
Spanish-language movies
Mersal () is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language action thriller movie directed and co-written by Atlee. It was produced by Thenandal Studio Limited. The movie stars Vijay with S. J. Surya, Kajal, Samantha, and Nithya Menen. Vijay is playing a triple role in this movie for the first time.

Synopsis
The story revolves around two brothers in which one is a magician who avenges his father's death and medical crimes. Another is a reputed doctor who takes a small amount of money from his patients.
Cast
 Vijay in a triple role as Vetrimaaran / Vetri / Dr. Maaran
 Kajal Aggarwal as Dr. Anu Pallavi, Vetri's love interest
 Nithya Menen as Aishwarya "Aishu" Vetrimaaran, Vetrimaaran's wife 
 Samantha as Tara, a media reporter
 Vadivelu as Vadivu
 S. J. Surya as Daniel Arockiyaraj, the antagonist 
 Sathyaraj as DC Rathnavel "Randy"
 Kovai Sarala as Sarala
 Hareesh Peradi as Arjun Zachariah, Anu Pallavi's dean head
 Sathyan as Maniya, Rathnavel's assistant
 Shivani Murali as Paapu, Anu Pallavi's friend 
 Rajendran as Health Minister
 Yogi Babu as Nolan
 Kaali Venkat as Poongodi's father 
 Devadarshini as a nurse
 Surekha Vani as a nurse
Release 
Mersal was released worldwide on 18 October 2017, which coincides with the Diwali festival. Before its release, the movie faced problems regarding title issues, and censorship because, the film refused to approve NoC from the Animal Welfare Board of India for the use of few animals without permission. As a result, Central Board of Film Certification refused approval for censorship. On 16 October 2017, the film received a U/A certificate from CBFC, with few cuts after receiving NoC from AWBI.
Reception 
Mersal received positive reviews from critics. The Times of India gave the film 3.5 out of 5 stars and said "With Mersal, we have got this year's most engaging mass masala movie. When you have a mass hero in full form like Vijay is in the film, how can things go wrong?". The Indian Express also gave 3.5 out of 5 stars and said "Atlee has not just exploited Vijay's stardom to deliver a flamboyant crowd-pleaser (which he did in Theri already) but has fleshed out an interesting script that plays up the best onscreen traits of the actor".

Soundtrack 
A. R. Rahman composed the soundtrack album and background score of Mersal, teaming up with Vijay for the third time, after his films Udhaya(2004), and Azhagiya Tamizh Magan (2007), and his first collaboration with Atlee. The lyrics for the film were written by Vivek, who also teams up with Rahman for the first time.

References

Other websites
Other websites 
 

Tamil-language movies
2010s Indian movies
Movies set in Paris
2017 action movies
2017 thriller movies
Pregnancy movies
Movies about revenge
Mersal may mean:

Arts 
Mersal (movie), a 2017 Tamil language action thriller movie
Mersal al-Gharam, a 2004 Syrian novel by Fawwaz Haddad, also known as The Love Messenger

People 
 Iman Mersal (born 1966), Egyptian poet
 Hatem Mersal (born 1975), Egyptian former long jumper
 Mahmoud Mersal (born 1940), Egyptian former Olympic boxer
 Nafi Mersal (born 1960), Egyptian sprinter

Other uses 
 Mersalyl, an organomercury compound used as drug
"You Won't See Me" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney, but listed as Lennon-McCartney. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It is about McCartney's bad relationship with Jane Asher at the time, when she wanted to become an actress. It was recorded during a very long recording session in November 1965. Author Mark Lewisohn called this final recording session a "marathon" recording session, because it lasted all through the night. This was to make sure Rubber Soul was released before Christmas.

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald:

Paul McCartney – double-tracked lead vocal, bass guitar, piano
John Lennon – backing vocal, tambourine
George Harrison – backing vocal, lead guitar
Ringo Starr – drums, hi-hat
Mal Evans – Hammond organ

References

Sources

 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Anne Murray songs
Litoria rubrops is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Cloudy Mountains.

References

Frogs of Oceania
"Nowhere Man" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the Parlophone version of the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was released in North America as a single in 1966. It was also later released on the North American album Yesterday and Today. The song was written by John Lennon, but listed as Lennon-McCartney. It was one of the first Beatles songs that were not about romance or love. John Lennon wrote the song about himself.

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, the line-up on the Beatles' recording was:
John Lennon – double-tracked vocals, acoustic guitar, lead guitar 
Paul McCartney – bass guitar, harmony vocal
George Harrison – lead guitar, harmony vocal
Ringo Starr – drums

References

Sources

 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Nowhere Man may mean:

Music 
 "Nowhere Man" (song), a 1965 song by The Beatles
 Nowhere Man (EP), a 1966 EP by The Beatles featuring the song "Nowhere Man"
 "Nowhere Man", a song by Anti-Nowhere League from We Are...The League
 "The Nowhere Man", a song by The Veils from The Runaway Found

Movie and television 
 Nowhere Man (Taiwanese TV series), 2019 crime thriller drama series by Netflix
 Nowhere Man (American TV series), 1995 drama series
 Nowhere Man (Heroes), webseries based on the TV series Heroes
 "Nowhere Man" (Law & Order), 2004 episode of Law & Order
 "Nowhere Man", episode of TV series Haven
 Nowhere Man, 1961 Soviet movie starring Anatoli Papanov
 Nowhere Man, 1991 Japanese movie starring Jun Fubuki
 Nowhere Man, 2005 movie written and directed by Tim McCann
 The Nowhere Man, 2005 movie starring Lorenzo Lamas
 Jeremy Hillary Boob or the "Nowhere Man", a fictional character from the 1968 Beatles movie Yellow Submarine

Literature
Literature

Comics 
 Nowhere Man (comics), a title from Virgin Comics
 Nowhere Man, a minor DC Comics character
 Nowhere Man, a fictional character in the Malibu Comics series Protectors
 "Nowhere Man", a chapter of the manga Peace Maker

Novels 
 The Nowhere Man (Hurwitz novel), a 2017 novel by Gregg Hurwitz
 Nowhere Man, a 2010 novel by John M. Green
 Nowhere Man (Hemon novel), a 2002 novel by Aleksandar Hemon
 The Nowhere Man (Kamala Markandaya novel), a 1972 novel by Kamala Markandaya
 The Nowhere Man, a 1998 novel by Ruth Glick (writing as Rebecca York)
 Nowhere Man, an upcoming novel by Sheila Quigley

Nonfiction 
 Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon, a 2000 biography by Robert Rosen

Other uses 
 Nowhere Man, a 2004 dance/theatre work produced by Kage Physical Theatre
 Nowhere Man, a hacker who released the Virus Creation Laboratory in 1992
Related pages 
 Nowhere Boy, 2009 British-Canadian movie about John Lennon
 Nowheremen, social reality game and web video series
 Nowhere Men, comic series by Eric Stephenson
"Think for Yourself" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was written by the band's lead guitarist George Harrison. Some people think that the song tells the listener to think independantly in a political way, but it can also be seen as a love song. The song had influences from Bob Dylan. The song also has a fuzz bass played by Paul McCartney.

Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald:

George Harrison – lead vocals, electric guitar
John Lennon – harmony vocals, Vox Continental organ
Paul McCartney – harmony vocal, bass, fuzz bass
Ringo Starr – drums, tambourine, maracas

References

Sources
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
"The Word" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Lennon said they had written it after smoking cannabis and that it was mainly his idea.

Personnel
 John Lennon – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
 Paul McCartney – harmony vocal, bass, piano
 George Harrison – harmony vocal, lead guitar
 Ringo Starr – drums, maracas
 George Martin – harmonium solo
Personnel per Ian MacDonald

References

Sources

 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
Peter Finley Secchia (April 15, 1937 – October 21, 2020) was an American businessman and diplomat. He served as the U.S. ambassador to Italy and San Marino from 1989 to 1993. He was a Republican.

Secchia was born in Englewood, New Jersey. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1956 to 1959. Secchia died of COVID-19 on October 21, 2020, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was 83.

References

1937 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan
Ambassadors of the United States to Italy
Businesspeople from New Jersey
People from Englewood, New Jersey
Businesspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Politicians from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Politicians from New Jersey
United States Marine Corps personnel
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Michelle may mean:

People 
Michelle (name), a given name and surname, the feminine form of Michael
 Michelle Courtens, Dutch singer, performing as "Michelle"
 Michelle (German singer)
 Michel'le, American singer

Arts, entertainment, and media

Music
 Michelle (album), a 1966 album by saxophonist Bud Shank
 "Michelle" (song), a 1965 song by The Beatles
 "Michelle", a song by Lynyrd Skynyrd
 "My Michelle", a 1987 song by Guns N' Roses
 "A World Without You (Michelle)", a 1988 song by Bad Boys Blue
 Michelle (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a fictional character of the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Television
 "Michelle" (Skins series 1), a 2007 episode of the British teen drama Skins

Science
 1376 Michelle, an asteroid
 Hurricane Michelle, powerful 2001 Atlantic tropical storm

Related pages
Michael (disambiguation)
Michel (disambiguation)
Michele, an Italian male given name
Nichelle
"What Goes On" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul. It was also released as the B-side for the 1966 North American single "Nowhere Man". It also was on the North American album Yesterday and Today. It was the only song John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and Ringo Starr wrote together.

Personnel
Ringo Starr – lead vocal, drums
John Lennon – harmony vocal, rhythm guitar
Paul McCartney – harmony vocal, bass guitar
George Harrison – lead guitar
Personnel per Ian MacDonald

References

Sources
 
 
 

The Beatles songs
1965 songs
What Goes On may mean:

 What Goes On (album), a 1993 box set by The Velvet Underground
 "What Goes On" (Beatles song), 1965
 "What Goes On" (Velvet Underground song), 1969
 "What Goes On", a single by Mai Tai (band)  E. van Tijn, J. Fluitsma 1984
 "What Goes On", a song by Mobb Deep from The Safe Is Cracked
Low or LOW or lows, may mean:

People
 Low (surname), listing people surnamed Low

Places
 Low, Quebec, Canada
 Low, Utah, United States
 Lo Wu Station (MTR code LOW), Hong Kong; a rail station
 Salzburg Airport (ICAO airport code: LOWS), Austria

Music
 Low (band), an American indie rock group from Duluth, Minnesota

Albums
 Low (David Bowie album), 1977
 Low (Testament album), 1994
 Low (Low EP), 1994

Songs
 "Low" (Cracker song), 1993
 "Low" (Flo Rida song), 2007
 "Low" (Foo Fighters song), 2002
 "Low" (Juicy J song), 2014
 "Low" (Kelly Clarkson song), 2003
 "Low", by Camp Mulla
 "Low", by Coldplay from X&Y
 "Low", by Inna from the self-titled album
 "Low", by Marianas Trench from Fix Me
 "Low", by R.E.M. from Out of Time
 "Low", by Silverchair from Young Modern
 "Low", by Sleeping with Sirens from Feel
 "Low", by Tech N9ne from K.O.D.
 "Low Low Low", by James from Laid
 "Low" (Lenny Kravitz song), 2018
Other uses
 Launch on warning (LOW)
 Low (complexity), a concept in computational complexity theory
 Low (computability)
 Low (comics), an Image Comics series by Rick Remender and Greg Tocchini
 LOW Festival, a cultural festival
 Low pressure area, a concept in meteorology
 Louise Weiss building, the seat of the European Parliament
 League of Wales, the top football league in Wales

Related pages 
 T Low (rapper)
 
 
 LO (disambiguation)
 Löw (disambiguation)
 Löwe (disambiguation)
 Lowe (disambiguation)