Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In cryptography, RC2 is a symmetric-key block cipher. Designed by Ronald Rivest in 1987. "RC" stands for "Rivest Cipher", or alternatively, "Ron's Code".

RC2 is a 64-bit block cipher with a variable key size and using 18 rounds.

Rounds are arranged as a source-heavy feistel network, with 16 rounds of one type called "mixing rounds" interleaved by two rounds of another type called "mashing rounds".

The 18 rounds are performed using the following interleaved sequence: 
 perform 5 mixing rounds.
 perform 1 mashing round.
 perform 6 mixing rounds.
 perform 1 mashing round.
 perform 5 mixing rounds.

RC2 uses key-expansion algorithm by which an expanded key consisting of 64 (16-bit words) is produces depending in a complicated way on every bit of the supplied "variable-length" input key. A mixing round consists of four applications of the "mix-up" transformation, as shown in the diagram. A round is "mashed" by adding to it one of the 16-bit words of the expanded key (RFC 2268).
RC2 is susceptible to a related-key attack using 234 chosen-plaintext attacks (Kelsey et al., 1997).

The development of RC2 was sponsored by Lotus, who were seeking a custom cipher be exported as part of their Lotus Notes software, after evaluation by the NSA. The NSA suggested a couple of changes, which Ronald Rivest incorporated. After further negotiations, the cipher was approved for export in 1989.

Along with RC4, RC2 with a 40-bit key size was treated under US export regulations for cryptography. Now all 40-bit encryption algorithms are obsolete because they are dangerously susceptible to brute force attacks.

Initially, the details of the algorithm were kept secret — proprietary to RSA Security — but on 29 January 1996, source code for RC2 was anonymously posted to the Internet on the Usenet forum, sci.crypt. A similar post had occurred earlier with RC4. It is unclear whether the poster had access to the specifications or whether it had been reverse engineered.
References 
 Steven Levy, Crypto: How the Code Rebels Beat the Government — Saving Privacy in the Digital Age, , 2001.
 Lars R. Knudsen, Vincent Rijmen, Ronald L. Rivest, Matthew J. B. Robshaw: On the Design and Security of RC2. Fast Software Encryption 1998: 206–221
 John Kelsey, Bruce Schneier, David Wagner: Related-key cryptanalysis of 3-WAY, Biham-DES, CAST, DES-X, NewDES, RC2, and TEA. ICICS 1997: 233–246

Other websites 
 RFC 2268 - A Description of the RC2(r) Encryption Algorithm
 RSA FAQ: What is RC2? 
 sci.crypt posting revealing the RC2 algorithm

Cryptography
The 1999 East Timorese crisis  was a conflict. Militia who did not like the independence in East Timor started the conflict when they attacked civilians. These attacks led to more violence all over the country. Most of the violence occurred in the capital Dili.

The violence started after the result of an election was independence from Indonesia. About 1400 people are thought to have died. An UN force (InterFET) made up mainly of people from the Australian Defence Force was sent to East Timor to establish and maintain peace.

Details
Details

Background: referendum 
In 1999, there was a lot of pressure on Indonesia. Therefore, the Indonesian government decided to hold a vote. In this referendum it asked the people of East Timor, whether they wanted to stay with Indonesia or become independent. Portugal had done some lobbying. The referendum was held on August 30. In it, a clear majority (78.5%) of people voting said they would prefer to become independent. The alternative proposal would have been to stay with Indonesia, but to have many freedoms as an autonomous province, called Special Autonomous Region of East Timor (SARET).
Violence 
Directly after the referendum, violence broke out. The violence came from Indonesian soldiers and from a special East Timorese pro-integration militia which was supported by Indonesia. These troops became violent and terrorised the population. They did not like how the people had voted. About 1400 Timorese people were killed. 300.000 had to flee to West Timor to live as refugees. Most of the infrastructure of the country, including houses, watering systems, and the electricity was destroyed. Noam Chomsky said: "In one month, this massive military operation murdered some 2,000 people, raped hundreds of women and girls, displaced three-quarters of the population, and demolished 75 percent of the country's infrastructure."
InterFET 
On 20 September 1999 the Australian-led peacekeeping troops of the International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) came to the country. This ended the violence. Activists in Portugal, Australia, the United States, and elsewhere pressured their governments to take action. US President Bill Clinton eventually threatened Indonesia, that the IMF loans would be stopped. Indonesia was in deep economic troubles already. The Indonesian government agreed to withdraw its troops and allowed a multinational force into Timor to stabilize the area. It was clear that the UN did not have sufficient resources to fight the paramilitary forces directly. Instead, the UN authorised the creation of a multinational military force known as INTERFET (International Force for East Timor), with Security Council Resolution 1264. 23 nations sent troops, about 11,000 people in total. The force was led by Major-General Peter Cosgrove. Troops landed in East Timor on 20 September 1999.

References
References 

1999 in Asia
East Timor
Civil wars involving Asia
Conflicts in 1999
Ohio Is for Lovers is a single released by Hawthorne Heights it came from their first album The Silence in Black and White.

The lyrics are one of the main reasons why the band are considered to be emo. It contains the lyrics "cut my wrists and black my eyes" more than once.
Some people take this literally, but the singer has explained its only a figure of speech the band is against self harming.

The song was charted #34 in America.

About the video 
The album The Silence in Black and White later contained a DVD including the making of "Ohio is for lovers". It shows a spider, and also shows JT in a room alone looking miserable. There's also a young girl, followed by an adult woman, then later an older woman in the Ohio is for lovers music video.

2004 songs
Legend
Lady Godiva was the wife of Earl Leofric of Mercia. The Earl’s taxes were very high, and people in Coventry were very upset about it. Lady Godiva begged her husband to lower the taxes many times, but he never agreed to. Finally, the Earl told Lady Godiva that if she rode through the streets completely naked, he would lower the taxes. Lady Godiva sent a message through town that told everyone to close their shutters and stay indoors. Then, she rode through town only clothed by her hair. The Earl gave in and lowered the taxes of the town. However, a tailor named Tom drilled a hole through his shutters, and caught a glimpse of Lady Godiva. He was struck blind, some think from heaven, and some think the town “took care of him” themselves. There were many celebrations to remember Lady Godiva’s courage.

Related pages
 Exhibitionism
 Public nudity
 The Seven Lady Godivas, an early Dr. Seuss book
 Nudity and protest

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 Lady Godiva, the website of the women's sports team
 Cecilia Parsons, "Countess Godiva", 1999, revised 2004: biography and developing legend
 BBC News – the unearthing of a stained glass window identified with Lady Godiva
 James Grout: Lady Godiva, part of the Encyclopædia Romana
 How Lady Godiva Got a Tax Break

990 births
1067 deaths
Nudity
English nobility
Coventry
A scandal is a very public incident which involves a claim of wrong-doing, shame, or moral offence. A scandal may be about a real event, an untrue event (often called a false allegation) or a mixture of both.  Something which is a scandal can be described as scandalous.

Scandals may be told by whistleblowers, who have access to secrets and allow them to go public. A well-known scandal was the Watergate scandal, in which US President Richard Nixon was found to be supporting and hiding illegal burglaries. 

Untrue claims often lead to a loss of respect for that person, and can destroy their careers. Sometimes an attempt to cover up a scandal creates a bigger scandal when the cover-up does not succeed. 

Sometimes there are scandals surrounding people who work for the president such as during the Grant administration. The Iran-Contra affair was also a known scandal that surrounded Ronald Reagan and his administration. All were not-guilty of the crime.
Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth. Countdown to Extinction was released on July 6, 1992. It was released through Capitol Records. The album debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200 and sold 128,000 copies in the first week.

The album was nominated for Best Metal Performance at the 1993 Grammy Awards. The title track won the Humane Society's Genesis Award for raising awareness for animal rights issues.

Track listing

2004 Bonus Tracks

References

1992 albums
Megadeth albums
Capitol Records albums
Manchester is a city in North West England. In 2013 there were 514,417 people living there, which makes it the fifth largest city in the United Kingdom.  By the 2021 Census there were 551,938 - the population went up by  0.96% a year.  173,189 were not born in the United Kingdom.

It is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. Manchester was given city status in 1853. The city is in the middle of the Greater Manchester Urban Area, which has 2,240,230 people, and is the United Kingdom's third largest built-up place.
In 2023 Greater Manchester Police conducted an operation in the Cheetham Hill district near Strangeways Prison where there had long been a lot of criminal activity.  Operation Vulcan shut down 100 shops in Manchester.  580 tonnes of items, including clothes, drugs and illicit tobacco, were confiscated from 207 shipping containers.  They said this was  the largest ever seizure of counterfeit goods in the UK.  The city councils of Manchester and Salford are proposing a substantial redevelopment of the area.  They would like to move the prison out of Strangeways.

Geography
Geography 

Manchester is  northwest of England's capital, London. The city has many canals and rivers which were important to its growth, especially in the 18th and 19th centuries. The largest open space in the city is Heaton Park. It has an area of about . Heaton Park is a place that attracts many people every year. People go there to see the many animals and the beauty of the countryside. Much of Manchester is built-up (or 'urbanised'). Much of Manchester's rain comes over from the Pennines, which are hills to the east of the city. The city is mainly urban areas but also has some areas which are mainly of farmland. To the south of the centre is Manchester Airport. This is the third largest airport in the United Kingdom.
Culture
A revival of the city's importance started in the 1980s. This was partly led by a vibrant music scene whose spirit was called 'Madchester'. It was led by bands such as The Happy Mondays and Joy Division. Indie band The Smiths also came from Manchester.
The scene was partly fuelled by the number of students attending the universities and further education colleges in the city. Manchester has the most students in the United Kingdom in term time.

The University of Manchester is the largest university in the UK. It has over 30,000 students. The city also has the UK's fourth largest university, the Manchester Metropolitan University.

The city has two Premier League football teams, Manchester City and Manchester United. Football is a very important part of the culture of the city. Many of the people support or show interest in the sport.

Transport
Transport 

Manchester and North West England are served by Manchester Airport. The airport has the most passengers in the UK outside London, with 22.1 million passengers in 2007. Planes fly to lots of destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than from London Heathrow).

Manchester is very well served by train and in terms of passengers, Manchester Piccadilly was the busiest English train station outside London in 2005 and 2006. Northern Rail operates all over the north of England, and other operators include Virgin Trains. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway was the first passenger railway in the world. Greater Manchester has a very big railway network. The city centre has over a lot of park and ride sites. Manchester became the first city in the UK to get a new tram system when the Manchester Metrolink opened in 1992. There are lots of new lines being built.
The city has one of the biggest bus networks outside London with over 50 bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester area around the city. First Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester are the main bus operators. First Manchester also operates three free bus services called Metroshuttle which carry workers around Manchester's business areas.

The Rochdale Canal, the Ashton Canal and the Bridgewater Canal meet in Manchester. Today they are mainly used for leisure. The Manchester Ship Canal is open, but not many boats use it.
Buildings 
Manchester's buildings display many different types of building styles, from Victorian to contemporary architecture. The very common use of red bricks characterises the look of the city. Much Manchester's architecture dates back to its days as a global centre for the trade of cotton. Just outside the city centre is a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left mostly untouched since they were closed, while many others have been turned into apartment buildings and office spaces.Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the gothic revival style and is thought of by many to be one of the most important Victorian buildings in all of England.

Education
Education 

There are two universities in the city of Manchester. The University of Manchester, created in 2004 when Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST were combined, is the largest full-time non-collegiate university in the United Kingdom. The Manchester Business School, at the University of Manchester, was the first school to offer an MBA course in the United Kingdom in 1965. Manchester Metropolitan University was created as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. It was given university status in 1992, and in the same year, combined with Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education, in South Cheshire.

Health 
There are big differences in the health of people between the richer areas and the poorer parts of the city,  A man from the richest area can expect to live eight years longer.
Twin cities 
Manchester has twinning plans (or "friendship agreements") with lots of places. In addition, the British Council has a "metropolitan centre" in Manchester. Although not an official twin city, Tampere, Finland is known as "the Manchester of Finland" – or "Manse" for short. Also, Ahmedabad, India became the centre of a booming textile industry, and it got the nickname "the Manchester of the East."

References

Further reading 
 General
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Culture

Other websites 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
1st-century establishments in Europe
Establishments in England
There have been thirteen goaltenders who have scored a goal in a National Hockey League (NHL) game. The most recent to do so was Linus Ullmark for the Boston Bruins on 2/25/23.

Scorers
Key

Notes

References

Lists of National Hockey League players
Ice hockey goaltenders
51 Pegasi b, also called Bellerephon or 51 Peg b, is the first extrasolar planet discovered orbiting a main-sequence star,  51 Pegasi. Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz announced the discovery on 6 October 1995. It is 50 light years away in the direction of the constellation Pegasus.

References
 

Exoplanets
Johnny Appleseed
Johnny Ball
Johnny Bower
Johnny Carson	
Johnny Cash
Johnny Depp
Johnny Halliday
Johnny Haynes	
Johnny Horton	
Johnny Marr
Johnnny Morris
Johnny Mowers	
Johnny Nash
Johnny Rivers
Johnny Saxton	
Johnny Shines	
Johnny Unitas
Johnny Weir
Johnny Weissmuller
Johnny Winter
Greaser or Greasers can refer to:
 Greaser (derogatory), a derogatory term for a Mexican.
 Greaser (subculture), a subculture that developed in the United States in the 1950s.
Sirrako Ioanninon is a mountainous Greek village. It is in the district of Ioannina in the north-east of Greece. Sirrako is built at an altitude of 1,150 metres up the Lakmos mountain which makes it one of the highest Greek villages. It is a traditional village with old stone houses whose main characteristic is that they have slate roofs.
The Greek famous poet Kostas Krystallis came from Sirraco.

Villages in Greece
A cryptographic protocol is a way to securely exchange data over a computer network. The data that is exchanged is encrypted. In general, these protocols consist of a way to exchange encryption keys, The data is then encrypted using symmetric or asymmetric cryptography. Symmetric cryptography is used more often. 

Common protocols include: 

 Transport Layer Security
 Wi-Fi Protected Access 
 Secure Shell
 IPsec
 DNSSec

A cryptographic protocol usually has at least some of these features: 
 Key generation.
 Entity authentication.
 Key agreement.
 Symmetric encryption of transferred messages using the agreed generated key.
The term cryptographic protocol is used in different ways. For example, cryptographic application protocols often use one or more underlying Key-agreement protocols which are also sometimes themselves referred to as "cryptographic protocols", like the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) which uses what is known as the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, Diffie-Hellman may be seen as a complete cryptographic protocol in itself for other applications.

Examples 
 Diffie-Hellman key exchange
 Internet Key Exchange
 IPsec
 Kerberos V5

Related pages
 Secure channel

Other websites 
 Secure protocols open repository

Cryptography
This is a list of islands that are part of Greece. They are shown in order of size.

islands
Religious persecution means unfair treatment of a particular group of people because of their religion. It aims at forcing the religious to go away or give up their religion. "Persecution" comes from a Latin word meaning "chase", and usually meant chasing someone in order to kill them. In later centuries the term was applied to other actions. Religious persecution may occur in the following forms:

violence, including pogroms
social discrimination 
not giving a job to a person because of his religion
Incidents of persecution are periodically reported in many countries. For example in case of India, the United States Department of State in its annual human rights report for 2006 noted attacks against the people of religious groups who are small in number. State Department's annual reports on religious freedom for 2007 expressed concern over organized societal attacks against religious minority in India. Some state governments in India have been accused of not effectively prosecuting those who attack religious minorities. In Iran, Bahá'í Faith is banned.

Types
When the term "religious cleansing" is used, it usually means when a group of people is removed from a certain area. In classical antiquity, religious cleansing was usually done because of economic and political reasons. Sometimes there were also ethnic reasons.

Related pages 
 Antisemitism
 Freedom of religion 
 Persecution of Christians
 Persecution of Muslims
 Religious segregation
 Religious violence

References
References 

Religious violence
Discrimination
Human rights abuses
Persecution of Christians is treating Christians unfairly based on their religion. This can mean using violence against them or putting them in prison. Persecution of Christians exists in many countries which include India, Iran, Pakistan, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Burma, Lebanon, Syria, Sri Lanka etc. In China it is illegal to be a member of a Christian church that is not approved by the government.

Related pages
 Diocletian
 Nero
 Religious persecution

Ancient Christianity
Discrimination
Christian behavior and experience
Religious violence
Religious violence means the religiously-motivated killing and/or injuring of people of one religion by people of another region.

The September 11 attacks are an example of religious mass-killing. In India, Hindu-nationalists often attacked Christians,sice the country became independent. This has happened periodically. The United States Department of State in its annual human rights report for 2006 noted attacks against the people of religious groups who are small in number. State Department's annual reports on religious freedom for 2007 expressed concern over organized societal attacks against religious minority in India. Some state governments in India have been accused of not effectively prosecuting those who attack religious minorities.

References
Telugu Cinema (Telugu: తెలుగు సినీపరిశ్రమ), means movies and movie-making in the Telugu language. Another word for Telugu Cinema is Tollywood. This is portmanteau made of the words "Telugu" and "Hollywood".

Tollywood movies are produced in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana  states in the Republic of India.

Related pages
 Bollywood ("Indian Hollywood" - Hindi, Urdu and Marathi cinema)
 Jollywood (Sanskrit cinema)
 Lollywood (Pakistani cinema)
 Mollywood (Malayalam cinema)
 Hollywood

Cinema of India
For movies of the Indian state of Karnataka, see Sandalwood (cinema).

Sandalwood is a form of wood and also the oil made from it. It is used for perfume and medicine. They are found in India, Australia, Indonesia, and the Pacific Islands. Its genus is Santalum. In Indonesia and Malaysia, its local name is Cendana.

Wood
Perfumery
Oriya Film Industry or Ollywood refers to the Bhubaneswar and Cuttack-based Oriya film industry in the Republic of India. The origins of that name are disputed, called Ollywood a portmanteau of the words Odia and Hollywood.

Cinema of India
Mollywood refers to Malayalam cinema, movies made in the Indian state of Kerala in the Malayalam language.

Related pages
 Bollywood ("Indian Hollywood" - Hindi, Urdu and Marathi cinema)
 Jollywood (Sanskrit cinema)
 Lollywood (Pakistani cinema)
 Tollywood (Telugu cinema)
 Hollywood

Cinema of India
Teri Yaad is a Pakistani Urdu movie. It is the first movie to be released in the country after Pakistan was created in the separation of India. The movie was released  on 7 August 1948, Eid day. It was the first movie released after the creation of Pakistan, but not the first to be produced by the people who lived in the land that became Pakistan.

Pakistani movies
1948 movies
Urdu-language movies
The Bird and the Bee Sides is a 2008 album released by Relient K on July 2nd.

The album contains 13 new songs, and many of their B sides and unreleased songs. A few other songs could be found from a scavenger hunt that the band encouraged fans to do. You had to solve a puzzle

It's the first album to feature their current drummer, Ethan Luck.

Track listing

The Nashville Tennis EP

The Bird and the Bee Sides

References

2008 albums
Call and Response is a remix album by rock band Maroon 5. The album has 18 tracks of songs which Maroon 5 released or has recorded. Producers of the remixed versions of the songs include The Cold War Kids, David Banner, Mark Ronson, Just Blaze, Bloodshy and Avant, Of Montreal and many more music producers. The track list was released in early October of 2008.

Track Listing for Call and Response: The Remix Album 

2008 albums
Maroon 5 albums
Remix albums
Compilation albums
Mukh O Mukhosh (, ) was a 1956 movie. It was the first Bengali language movie to be made in the former (East Pakistan region). It was produced by Iqbal movies and directed by Abdul Jabbar Khan. The movie was released in East Pakistan on 3 August 1956. It was released in Dacca, Chittagong, Narayanganj, and Khulna. The movie was a great success as viewers thronged to watch the first movie to be made in the region. It earned a total of Rs. 48,000 during its initial run.

Pakistani movies
1956 movies
Livadeia is a Greek town. It is in the district of Voiotia in central Greece and its population is 21.385. Livadeia is the capital of Voiotia and it is built on a plane, near Kopaida plane. The distance between Athens and Livadeia is 136 km. North of livadeia is mountain Parnassos and west of Livadeia is mountain Elikonas. In the east and south of Livadeia is the plane of Kopaida. Near Livadeia there is Orchomenos and Cheronia which are historical places.

History of Livadeia
In antiquity, Livadeia was one of the Boeotian towns. Boeotians were an ancient Greek tribe which was a branch of the Dorian tribe. In Livadeia there was an oracle which was known by the name Trofonion. The Trofonion oracle was very important, although not as important as the Delphi oracle which was located nearby in the north. During the Middle Ages Livadeia was an insignificant town until about the thirteenth century when it became the capital of the Catalonian knights' domain. The Catalonian knights had conquered central Greece when they defeated the Lombard knights in a battle. Later, during the 15th century, the district was conquered by the Ottomans.
During the Ottoman period, Livadeia became an important town of central Greece. There was a castle and a guard was posted in it. The residents were all with Greek origin. Later during the Greek revolution of 1821 against the Turks, Livadeia played a significant role. Livadeia was liberated in 1830 when Greece became an independent state.
Sights of Livadeia 
The most interesting sight of Livadeia is the springs of Krya. These springs are in the edge of the town and they are very beautiful. A river start from these springs whose name is Erkyna. In Livadeia there are some old beautiful houses and an old big clock above the town.

Municipality of Livadeia 
Livadeia is a capital of the Livadeia's municipality. In this municipality, apart from Livadeia belong the villages Romeiko, Lafysti, Tsoukalades and Zeriki.

Cities in Greece
Atlantic hurricane seasons
1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s The decade of 1840s featured the 1840–1849 Atlantic hurricane seasons. While info for every storm that happened is not available, some parts of the coastline were had enough people to give info of hurricane happenings. Each season was an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic basin. Most tropical cyclone formation is between June 1 and November 30.

1840 Atlantic hurricane season
I. On June 19, a tropical storm hit near Lake Charles, Louisiana.

II. A hurricane hit near the mouth of the Rio Grande, destroying villages and causing flooding.

1841 Atlantic hurricane season
I. A strong tropical storm hit the Florida Panhandle on September 14.
II. An intense hurricane remained offshore of the Carolinas in early October. It moved northeastward, entraining cold air into its circulation. It became an extratropical storm, and hit New England on October 3. It led to a storm of snow and sleet in Connecticut, bringing drifts of up to  of snow in some areas. The storm wrecked the Georges Bank fishing fleet which drowned 81 fishermen and knocked down trees, tore roofs off houses and forced boats to go up on shore. The storm also destroyed a saltworks factory along Cape Cod, sending the economy to a slump. In 1842, a monument was erected to remember the sailors and fishermen lost at sea to the "October Gale" of 1841.

III. In October, a hurricane hit Cuba, crossing near Havana. After crossing the island, it passed by the Florida Keys, bringing them heavy rain but remaining offshore.
1842 Atlantic hurricane season
I. A major hurricane hit near Portsmouth, North Carolina on July 12. Two ships were capsized, killing their entire crews. It continued across Virginia, dissipating over Maryland.

II. On August 2, a tropical storm hit Northeastern Florida.

III. A second North Carolina hurricane hit Ocracoke, North Carolina on August 24, drowing livestock and washing away homes. In addition, it sank three ships, causing at least 8 deaths.

IV. A westward moving hurricane, nicknamed Antje's hurricane after a schooner of the same name that was dismasted by the storm. The cyclone moved across the Florida Keys on September 4. It continued westward across the Gulf of Mexico, hitting between Matamoros and Tampico, Mexico. Its unusual westward movement, also seen by a hurricane in 1932 and Hurricane Anita in 1977, was due to a strong high pressure system to its north.

V. A strong tropical storm hit Galveston, Texas on September 17. It caused $10,000 in damage, and killed 40 cattle.
VI. A tropical storm hit the Pensacola, Florida area on September 22.

VII. An October Pacific tropical cyclone crossed the Isthmus of Tehuntepec and entered the Gulf of Mexico. This cyclone may be the same as one of the following two.

VIII. A hurricane passed by Galveston on October 5, causing flooding and the sinking of one ship. It continued eastward, becoming a major hurricane before hitting near St. Marks, Florida. It caused $500,000 in damage before moving out to sea on the 10th. The storm is known as the Gulf to Bermuda Hurricane.

IX. This cyclone was first detected east of Miami, Florida on October 26. It paralleled the coastlines of Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina before dissipating on the 30th south of North Carolina.
X. A cyclone, first detected southwest of Madeira on October 24, passed the island on October 26, moving northeast towards the Iberian Peninsula. It struck southern Spain on October 29, and moved inland as far as Madrid. It peaked as a category 2 hurricane near Madeira on October 26. This hurricane was like Hurricane Vince of 2005.

1843 Atlantic hurricane season
A major hurricane moved northward through the Gulf of Mexico. It hit Port Leon, Florida, on September 13, destroying the town from the flooding and storm surge. Fourteen people were killed. The town residents moved the town three miles (5 km) northward to New Port, now called Newport, Florida.

1844 Atlantic hurricane season
I. A tropical storm hit near Lake Charles, Louisiana, on June 11. It moved slowly northward to the west of the town, dissipating on the 15th.

II. A major hurricane moving through the Gulf of Mexico hit the Rio Grande valley on August 4. It slowly moved through the area, causing 70 deaths.
III. On September 8 a hurricane moved into Florida south of St. Augustine. It moved across the state, emerging into the Gulf of Mexico before turning northeastward and hitting Florida again on the 9th.

IV. On October 4, a hurricane hit Cuba, causing 101 deaths. It moved northeastward, bringing rain and strong winds to the United States coastline but remaining offshore. The schooner revenue cutter Vigilant, USRC Vigilant, was lost off Key West during this hurricane on the 4th and 5th.

1845 Atlantic hurricane season
No storms observed.

1846 Atlantic hurricane season
I. A possible hurricane hit near the mouth of the Mississippi River on April 3, causing heavy rain. It is unknown if it was a tropical system, due to the time of year. It is possibly like the Great Blizzard of 1993.
II. A slow-moving hurricane remained offshore of Cape Hatteras on September 6. It pushed water into the Pamlico Sound. When the hurricane moved far enough north, the northerly winds pushed the water back out, creating the Hatteras Inlet and the Oregon Inlet, the latter being named for the first large ship that could pass through the inlet.

III. On September 19, a gale destroyed 11 schooners from Marblehead, Massachusetts, and took 65 lives. It may have been a tropical cyclone. After this event, Gloucester took over as the center of New England fishing. (Rousmaniere)

Great Havana Hurricane of 1846
IV. In October, a major hurricane, likely a Category 5, moved through the Caribbean Sea. It struck western Cuba on October 10, and hit the Florida Keys on the 11th, destroying the old Key West lighthouse and Fort Taylor. It headed northward, and on the 13th, it hit Tampa Bay as a major hurricane. As it approached, it sucked the water out of the bay, causing the Manatee River to be so low you could walk a horse across it. The hurricane moved across Florida, and remained inland over Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina. It moved up the Chesapeake Bay, causing extensive damage through Virginia, Maryland, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania. It caused around 163 deaths, and brought damage throughout the areas it affected. It is known as the Great Havana Hurricane.

---Jay Barnes in "Florida's Hurricane History" actually states that Hector Braden, an area planter, drowned with his horse while crossing that very river in the height of the storm.---
1847 Atlantic hurricane season
A hurricane hit Tobago on October 11, resulting in 27 casualties.

1848 Atlantic hurricane season

I. On August 18, a tropical storm hit south central Louisiana, causing damage to cotton crops.

II. A hurricane tracked northeast of the Caribbean Sea through the Bahamas and recurved through the North Atlantic shipping lanes towards Europe between August 19 and September 2. This storm was one of the earliest tropical cyclones to have a track created.

III. A major hurricane, the Great Gale of 1848, hit near present-day Sarasota, Florida on September 25, creating a new waterway now called New Pass, named by William Whitaker as the first person to see this new waterway. It made landfall in Tampa Bay, near Fort Brooke and Tampa, where tides rose  and the barometric pressure dipped to . It crossed to the east coast where it damaged houses, caused flooding and interfered with shipping.

IV. An eastward moving major hurricane hit the Florida Panhandle on October 11.
V. On October 17, a minimal hurricane hit the southeast coast of Texas, causing flooding and high tides.

1849 Atlantic hurricane season
I. A tropical cyclone may have moved into the Arklatex, as there was excessive flooding in northern sections of Louisiana that August.

II. A minimal hurricane moved into the Rio Grande river area on September 13.

III. A hurricane was first detected off the coast of North Carolina in early October. It moved northeastward, passing close but remaining offshore of Long Island. On October 6, it made landfall in Massachusetts, causing 143 deaths.

References

World Wide Web

Printed media
 John Rousmaniere. After the Storm: True Stories of Disaster and Recovery at Sea. McGraw-Hill Publishing, 2002.

Related pages

 List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
Other websites 
 List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
 Tampa and the Hurricane of 1848
 http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadly.shtml
 http://www.rootsweb.com/~nchyde/HURICANE.HTM
 http://www.intellicast.com/Almanac/Southeast/October/content.shtml
 http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lch/research/txearly19hur.php
 http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lch/research/laerly19hu.php
 http://garnet.acns.fsu.edu/~jelsner/HHITProject/HHITyears/

1840s
Atlantic hurricane season
Jibon Theke Neya () is a Bengali movie by Bangladeshi filmmaker Zahir Raihan.

The movie is a political satire based on the Bengali Language Movement, and stars  Shaukat Akbar, Anwar Hossain, Khan Ataur Rahman and Rosy Samad.

Jibon Theke Neya has been described as an example of "national cinema", using discrete local traditions to build a representation of the Bangladeshi national identity.

References

Other websites 
 

1970 movies
Bangladeshi movies
Pheray was a Pakistani Punjabi movie. It was released on August 3, 1949. The movie was directed by Nazir. The movie was a remake of Indian movie Gaon Ki Gori, released in 1945 in India before partition.

Pakistani movies
1949 movies
Punjabi-language movies
Twin Towers could mean:

In architecture:
 The World Trade Center, formerly in New York City, United States
 The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 The Deira Twin Towers in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
 The Deutsche Bank Twin Towers in Frankfurt, Germany
 The Torres de Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
 Twin Tower, a 1970s Hong Kong residential block design
 For other twin towers, see List of twin buildings and structures

In movie and literature:
 Twin Towers (movie), a 2003 Oscar-winning documentary
 In The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, the fictional location on Ursa Minor Beta where the Guide is published

In sports:
 A San Antonio Spurs front court consisting of Tim Duncan and David Robinson
 The Twin Towers (professional wrestling), a former professional wrestling tag team consisting of Akeem and the Big Boss Man
Live! Live! Live! is a live album released by Bryan Adams in 1988.

Track listing 

1988 albums
Bryan Adams albums
A&M Records albums
MTV Unplugged is an acoustic live album by Canadian musician Bryan Adams.  The album was recorded in September, 1997 at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City.  Adams was joined by Irish piper Davy Spillane and Michael Kamen who wrote orchestrations for many of the songs and brought students from the Juilliard School to play them.

The album includes only thirteen of the songs recorded at the show. Many more are included on the MTV Unplugged DVD and the song order is also different than the CD.

Track listing 

1997 albums
Bryan Adams
Bryan Adams albums
So Far So Good is a compilation album by Bryan Adams, released by A&M Records in November 1993. The album reached number six on the Billboard 200 charts in 1993.

The album contains hits from between "Cuts Like a Knife" (1983) and Waking Up the Neighbours (1991), and a new single, "Please Forgive Me". The only song on the album that has never been released as a single is "Kids Wanna Rock" from Reckless (1984).

Originally the song "So Far So Good" was going to be included on the album so the album started and finished with a new song but it was dropped. The song was included on disc two of Anthology.

Track listing

Chart positions

1993 albums
Bryan Adams albums
Greatest hits albums
A&M Records albums
The Best of Me is a greatest hits album by Canadian singer Bryan Adams. It was released worldwide in 1999, and in the U.S. in 2002.

Track listing 

Special Tour Edition bonus disc
 "Summer of '69 (Live from South Africa)" – 3:34
 "Back To You (Live from South Africa)" – 5:28
 "Can't Stop This Thing We Started (Live from South Africa)" – 5:12
 "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman? (Live from South Africa)" – 4:52
 "Rock Steady (Live from South Africa)" – 5:23
 "Cloud Number Nine (Live at Slane Castle)" – 4:09
 "I'm Ready (Live at Slane Castle)" – 4:34
 "Cuts Like a Knife (Live at Slane Castle)" – 6:02

Personnel 
 Bryan Adams (Vocals and Guitar)
 Other personnel varies from track to track.

1999 albums
Bryan Adams albums
Greatest hits albums
A&M Records albums
Anthology is a compilation album by Canadian singer-songwriter Bryan Adams which contains songs he recorded from 1978 through 2005. The two disc set includes songs from 1980–2005. A third disc which was a DVD live concert which was recorded in mid 2005 called "Live in Lisbon" was included in North America for a limited time. All the songs are in chronological order of their release, except the last song on the first disc on the North American edition, which was released in 1999. The album's enclosed booklet has notes about the process of the recordings and the credits for each track.

Release and reception 
Anthology co-produced by Adams, Robert Lange and Bob Clearmountain, peaked at number 65 on the Billboard 200. The album was released on October 18, 2005 and features songs like "Heat of the Night", and "Summer of '69". Anthology peaked at 4 on the Canadian Album Chart 29 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified two times platinum in Canada and gold in the UK.
Version differences 
On the first disc, the North American edition has "The Best of Me" as the last track, while the International edition moved the song to the 2nd disc, and had "All I Want Is You" instead.

On the second disc, The North American edition has two songs from his Album Room Service and a new recorded version of "When You're Gone" with Pamela Anderson, while the International edition has the Chicane song "Don't Give Up" in place of Chicane's remix of "Cloud Number Nine", and a new song "I'm Not the Man You Think I Am" (from the movie Colour Me Kubrick), and the original version of "When You're Gone" with Melanie C instead.

Track listing

Disc one

Disc two
Disc one

Disc two

Personnel
Bryan Adams - rhythm guitar, vocals, co-producer
Keith Scott - lead guitar
Tommy Mandel - Hammond organ
Dave Taylor - bass
Mickey Curry - drums
Phil Nicholas - keyboards and programming
Robbie King   - Hammond organ
Bill Payne - piano and Hammond organ
Larry Klein - bass
Ed Shearmur - keyboards
The Tuck Back Twins - background vocals

References 

Bryan Adams albums
2005 albums
Compilation albums
Cast
 Matt Damon as Spirit, a Kiger Mustang Horse
 James Cromwell as The Colonel, leader of a cavalry of soldiers. He is based on the real-life George Armstrong Custer.
 Daniel Studi, son of Wes Studi, as Little Creek, a Lakota Native American that Spirit befriends
 Chopper Bernet as Sgt. Adams, a cavalry sergeant under the Colonel
 Jeff LeBeau as Murphy, a soldier under the Colonel bent on taming Spirit into joining the cavalry
Jeff LeBeau also voices a Railroad Foreman
 Richard McGonagle as Bill, a wrangler 
 Matt Levin as Joe, one of the wranglers
 Robert Cait as Jake, one of the wranglers
 Charles Napier as Roy, one of the wranglers
 Zahn McClarnon as Little Creek's Friend
 Michael Horse as Little Creek's Friend
 Donald Fullilove as Train Pull Foreman
Rodger Bumpass, Jack Angel, Patrick Pinney, Philip Proctor, Bob Bergen, Paul Eiding, Chris Sanders, Bill Farmer, Robert Clotworthy, Danny Mann, Mitch Carter, Paul Pape, David Cowgill, Jim Cummings, Corey Burton and Stephen J. Anderson as Colonel's Soldiers
 Frank Welker as Eagle
 Mickie McGowan as Female Horse 1
 Sherry Lynn as Female Horse 2
 Jennifer Darling as Female Horse 3
 Lorna Cook (uncredited) as Female Horse 4/Little Creek's Horse
2002 animated movies
American animated movies
American family movies
Movies about horses
English-language movies
DreamWorks Animation movies
DreamWorks Pictures movies
Movies directed by Kelly Asbury
Bryan Adams is a Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He has been nominated for 13 Grammy Awards, and has won two. He has also received awards and nominations at the American Music Awards, MTV Video Music Awards, and Golden Globe Awards. His work on the Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves soundtrack won him two awards at the 34th Grammy Awards, including "Best Pop Instrumental Performance" and "Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media". He also collaborated with Sting and Rod Stewart in 1995 for the single entitled "All for Love", which received a Grammy nomination that same year. Overall, Adams has received four awards from 4 nominations.
Adams was awarded the Order of Canada and the Order of British Columbia for his contribution to popular music and his philanthropic work. He was also inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 1998. In April 2006 he was inducted into The Canadian Music Hall of Fame at the Juno Awards, and in 2007 he was nominated for his fifth Golden Globe for the song "Never Gonna Break My Faith" which appeared on the soundtrack for the movie Bobby.

American Music Awards
The American Music Awards  (AMA) are awarded for achievements in the record industry. Adams has won one AMA, and been nominated for three.

|-
|rowspan="2"|  || Bryan Adams || Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist || 
|-
| "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" || Favorite Pop/Rock Single || 
|-
|rowspan="1"|  || Bryan Adams || Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist ||

Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States. Adams has won two Grammys and been nominated for thirteen.
|-
|rowspan="2"| 1986 || Reckless || Best Rock Vocal Performance - Male || 
|-
| "It's Only Love" || Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group || 
|-
|rowspan="7"| 1992 ||rowspan="4"| "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" || Record of the Year || 
|-
| Song of the Year || 
|-
| Best Pop Vocal Performance - Male || 
|-
| Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media || 
|-
| Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves || Best Pop Instrumental Performance || 
|-
|rowspan="2"| "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" || Best Rock Performance || 
|-
| Best Rock Song || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| 1995 ||rowspan="1"| "All for Love" || Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| 1996 ||rowspan="1"| "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?" || Best Pop Vocal Performance || 
|-
|rowspan="2"| 1997 ||rowspan="1"| "Let's Make a Night to Remember" || Best Male Pop Vocal Performance || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| "The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You" || Best Rock Vocal Performance - Male ||
Juno Awards
The Juno Awards are presented annually to Canadian musical artists and bands to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music. Adams has won eighteen awards out of fifty-five nominations.
|-
|rowspan="1"| 1980 ||rowspan="3"| Bryan Adams || Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| 1981 || Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| 1983 || Male Vocalist of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="7"| 1984 || Cuts Like a Knife || Album of the Year || 
|-
| "Straight from the Heart" || Single of the Year || 
|-
| "Cuts Like a Knife || Single of the Year || 
|-
| Bryan Adams || Male Vocalist of the Year || 
|-
| "Straight from the Heart" || Composer of the Year  || 
|-
| "Cuts Like a Knife" || Composer of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| Bryan Adams || Producer of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="5"| 1985 || Reckless || Album of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| "Run to You" || Single of the Year  || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| Bryan Adams || Male Vocalist of the Year || 
|-
| Bryan Adams/Jim Vallance || Composer of the Year || 
|-
| Reckless || Producer of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="3"| 1986 || "Diana" || Single of the Year  || 
|-
|rowspan="2"| Bryan Adams || Male Vocalist of the Year || 
|-
|-
| Composer of the Year  || 
|-
|rowspan="6"| 1987 ||rowspan="1"| "Heat of the Night" || Single of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="2"| Bryan Adams || Male Vocalist of the Year || 
|-
| Composer of the Year || 
|-
| Bryan Adams (Co-producer Bob Clearmountain) || Producer of the Year || 
|-
| "Into the Fire" || Album of the Year  || 
|-
| Bryan Adams || Canadian Entertainer of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"|1989 ||rowspan="1"| Bryan Adams || Canadian Entertainer of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="8"|1992 || Waking Up the Neighbours || Album of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| Bryan Adams || Canadian Entertainer of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" || Single of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" || Single of the Year || 
|-
| Bryan Adams || Male Vocalist of the Year || 
|-
| Bryan Adams || Songwriter of the Year || 
|-
| Everything I Do (I Do It For You)/Can't Stop This Thing We Started; || Producer of the Year || 
|-
|-
| Bryan Adams || International Achievement Award || 
|-
|rowspan="4"| 1993 ||rowspan="1"| Bryan Adams || Canadian Entertainer of the Year  || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| Waking Up the Neighbours || Best Selling Album (Foreign or Domestic) || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| "Thought I'd Died and Gone to Heaven" || Single of the Year  || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| Bryan Adams || Songwriter of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="2"| 1995 || "Please Forgive Me" || Single of the Year || 
|-
| Bryan Adams || Songwriter of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="4"| 1996 || Bryan Adams || Levi's Entertainer of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?" || Single of the Year || 
|-
| Bryan Adams || Songwriter of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| "Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?" || Producer of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="4"| 1997 ||rowspan="1"| 18 til I Die || Album of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="2"| Bryan Adams || Male Vocalist of the Year || 
|-
| Songwriter of the Year || 
|-
|-
|rowspan="1"| "The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me is You", "Let's Make A Night to Remember" || Producer of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="2"| 1999 || Bryan Adams || Best Songwriter || 
|-
| "C'mon, C'mon, C'mon", "How Do Ya Feel Tonight" || Best Producer || 
|-
|rowspan="3"| 2000 || On a Day Like Today || Best Album || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| Bryan Adams ||Best Male Artist || 
|-
| On a Day Like Today || Best Pop/Adult Album || 
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2005 ||rowspan="1"| Bryan Adams || Artist of the Year || 
|-
|rowspan="1"| Room Service'' || CD/DVD Artwork Design of the Year ||