Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="5"|Cardiff City||Third Division||36||19||4||6||1||0||41||25
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Second Division||32||12||3||2||1||1||36||15
|-
|2002/03||49||31||4||1||2||3||55||35
|-
|2003/04||First Division||46||21||1||0||2||5||49||26
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||4||1||0||0||1||1||5||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|West Bromwich Albion||rowspan="2"|Premier League||31||11||3||3||0||0||34||14
|-
|2005/06||12||1||1||0||3||2||16||3
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Norwich City||rowspan="2"|Premier League||15||8||0||0||0||0||15||8
|-
|2006/07||30||19||1||0||1||0||32||19
|-
|2007/08||Derby County||Premier League||22||1||2||1||1||0||25||2
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Nottingham Forest||rowspan="2"|League Championship||32||12||2||2||2||3||36||17
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
325||138||22||15||14||15||361||168
3||2||1||0||0||0||4||2
328||140||22||15||14||15||365||170
|}

International career statistics
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
|2003||6||2
|-
|2004||8||6
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||8||3
|-
|2007||6||1
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||46||14
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
Paul Jones (born 19 April 1967) is a former Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.

Club career statistics
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="4"|Kidderminster Harriers||rowspan="4"|Conference National||0||0
|-
|1988/89||0||0
|-
|1989/90||0||0
|-
|1990/91||41||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="5"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||Second Division||0||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="4"|First Division||16||0
|-
|1993/94||0||0
|-
|1994/95||9||0
|-
|1995/96||8||0
|-
|1996/97||Stockport County||Second Division||46||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="6"|Southampton||rowspan="6"|Premier League||38||0
|-
|1998/99||31||0
|-
|1999/00||31||0
|-
|2000/01||35||0
|-
|2001/02||36||0
|-
|2002/03||14||0
|-
|2003/04||Liverpool||Premier League||2||0
|-
|2003/04||Southampton||Premier League||8||0
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||Premier League||16||0
|-
|2004/05||League Championship||10||0
|-
|2004/05||Watford||League Championship||9||0
|-
|2005/06||Millwall||League Championship||3||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Queens Park Rangers||rowspan="2"|League Championship||14||0
|-
|2006/07||12||0
|-
|2007/08||Bognor Regis Town||Conference||0||0
379||0
379||0
|}
International career statistics

|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
!Total||50||0
|}

References

1967 births
Living people
Welsh footballers
British association football goalkeepers
Júnior Maranhão (born 22 March 1985) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||11||0||0||0||6||0||17||0
11||0||0||0||6||0||17||0
11||0||0||0||6||0||17||0
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Maranhão
Frank Rost (born 30 June 1973) is a retired German football player. His last club was the American soccer club New York Red Bulls, where he has signed in 2011. His former clubs were Werder Bremen, Schalke 04 and Hamburger SV.

Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||Markkleeberg||||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="10"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="10"|Bundesliga||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993/94||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994/95||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995/96||15||0||0||0||4||0||19||0
|-
|1996/97||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997/98||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1998/99||28||0||3||0||11||0||42||0
|-
|1999/00||34||0||4||0||9||0||47||0
|-
|2000/01||34||0||0||0||0||0||34||0
|-
|2001/02||34||1||2||0||2||0||38||1
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="5"|Schalke||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||33||0||3||0||6||0||42||0
|-
|2003/04||27||0||2||0||10||0||39||0
|-
|2004/05||31||0||5||0||14||0||50||0
|-
|2005/06||32||0||2||0||14||0||48||0
|-
|2006/07||7||0||2||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Hamburg||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||17||0||0||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|2007/08||34||0||4||0||14||0||52||0
|-
|2008/09||34||0||5||0||13||0||52||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
395||1||32||0||99||0||526||1
395||1||32||0||99||0||526||1
|}

International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
German association football goalkeepers
People from Chemnitz
Sportspeople from Saxony
Antonio Langella (born 30 March 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Bari.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="5"|Castelsardo||rowspan="5"|Nazionale Dilettanti||13||2
|-
|1995/96||21||4
|-
|1996/97||26||1
|-
|1997/98||27||4
|-
|1998/99||27||7
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="3"|Polisportiva Sassari Torres||Serie C2||31||5
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||27||9
|-
|2001/02||19||6
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Cagliari||rowspan="3"|Serie B||5||0
|-
|2002/03||30||5
|-
|2003/04||29||7
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||6
|-
|2005/06||24||2
|-
|2006/07||16||0
|-
|2007/08||Atalanta||Serie A||27||8
|-
|2008/09||ChievoVerona||Serie A||22||2
|-
|2009/10||Bari||Serie A||||
376||68
376||68
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Naples
Luis Diego López (born 22 August 1974) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Cagliari.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|River Plate Montevideo||rowspan="2"|Primera División||27||2
|-
|1996||10||0

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|La Liga||39||1
|-
|1997/98||23||2

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1999/00||29||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Serie B||32||0
|-
|2001/02||30||1
|-
|2002/03||26||1
|-
|2003/04||32||2
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Serie A||33||1
|-
|2005/06||22||0
|-
|2006/07||35||0
|-
|2007/08||26||0
|-
|2008/09||30||1
|-
|2009/10||||
37||2
62||3
296||6
395||11
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1994||||
|-
|1995||7||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||9||0
|-
!Total||||
|}

References

1974 births
Living people
Footballers from Montevideo
Diego Pérez (born 18 May 1980) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Monaco and Uruguay national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Defensor Sporting||rowspan="5"|Primera División||4||0
|-
|2000||33||4
|-
|2001||32||3
|-
|2002||26||1
|-
|2003||37||4
|-
|2004||Peñarol||Primera División||13||2

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Monaco||rowspan="6"|Ligue 1||29||0
|-
|2005/06||22||0
|-
|2006/07||25||2
|-
|2007/08||25||0
|-
|2008/09||22||0
|-
|2009/10||||
145||14
123||2
268||16
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2001||8||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||48||0
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Montevideo
Mitsunori Yamao (born 13 April 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|Football League||26||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|1998||28||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Tokyo||J. League 2||2||0||2||0||4||0||8||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2001||7||0||1||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2002||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 2||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Yokohama||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||38||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||41||1
|-
|2004||39||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2005||31||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
195||7||16||1||5||0||216||8
195||7||16||1||5||0||216||8
|}

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Lucas Bernardi (born 27 September 1977) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Newell's Old Boys.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="3"|Primera División||23||0
|-
|1999/00||34||2
|-
|2000/01||17||1

|-
|2000/01||Olympique Marseille||Division 1||8||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Monaco||Division 1||23||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="7"|Ligue 1||31||0
|-
|2003/04||33||2
|-
|2004/05||24||1
|-
|2005/06||32||0
|-
|2006/07||16||0
|-
|2007/08||19||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="2"|Primera División||18||0
|-
|2009/10||||
92||3
186||3
278||6
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
People from Rosario, Argentina
Gonzalo Vargas (born 22 September 1981) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Atlas.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Defensor Sporting||rowspan="4"|Primera División||6||1
|-
|2002||38||19
|-
|2003||33||12
|-
|2004||17||11

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata||rowspan="2"|Primera División||18||5
|-
|2005/06||37||22

|-
|2006/07||Monaco||Ligue 1||8||0
|-
|2007/08||Sochaux-Montbéliard||Ligue 1||4||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Atlas||rowspan="2"|Primera División||32||10
|-
|2009/10||||
94||43
55||27
12||0
32||10
193||80
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||6||2
|-
|2007||3||1
|-
!Total||10||3
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Montevideo
Hisanori Ogawa (born 22 May 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Kentaro Yano (born 22 September 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Norita Ochiai (born 2 September 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

References

1980 births
Living people
Footballers from Miyazaki Prefecture
Kazuhiro Ninomiya (born 23 November 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
|}

References

1982 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Sebastián Riep (born 20 February 1976) is a former Argentine football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||11||0||0||0||5||1||16||1
11||0||0||0||5||1||16||1
11||0||0||0||5||1||16||1
|}

References

1976 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Marcelo Carracedo (born 16 April 1970) is a former Argentine football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1997||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
|}

References

1970 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Shinya Shirakawa (born 7 August 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda Lock.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Professor Miyazaki||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2002||Football League||12||0||||||||||12||0
|-
|2003||Sun Miyazaki||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Honda Lock||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Football League||28||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2006||33||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||20||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2008||18||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||34||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||
145||0||10||0||0||0||155||0
145||0||10||0||0||0||155||0
|}

References

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Kagoshima Prefecture
Yusuke Nakamura (born 6 October 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ryukyu.

Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Ryukyu||rowspan="3"|Football League||21||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2009||32||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
54||3||1||0||0||0||55||3
54||3||1||0||0||0||55||3
|}

References

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Masaki Iwamoto (born 30 October 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||9||1||||||9||1
|-
|2005||HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita||Prefectural Leagues||||||||||||
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||14||13||1||0||15||13
|-
|2007||17||12||2||1||19||13
40||26||3||1||43||27
40||26||3||1||43||27
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Oita Prefecture
Luis Augusto Osorio Romao (born 20 November 1983) is a Brazilian football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|2006||Yokohama||J. League 2||34||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||6
|-
|2007||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||11||2||1||1||3||2||15||5
|-
|2008||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
49||8||2||1||4||2||55||11
49||8||2||1||4||2||55||11
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
The Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway (the O.I.R.) was a standard gauge railway that served an ironstone quarry near the village of Wroxton in Oxfordshire. It linked to the Great Western Railway about  to the east, just north of the town of Banbury. Both the quarry and line opened in 1917 and closed in 1967, when the Ironstone ran out. It never became part of British Rail and was run by the quarry's owners.

The quarry was heavily worked in the Second World War, due to extra war needs. A newer quarry close by is now served by trucks only.

The OIR operated its own fleet of steam locomotives: 0-6-0T, 0-6-0ST and 0-4-0ST's.

Heavy clay and Ironstone deposits surround Banbury.

Related pages
 Welsh Highland Railway
Quarry
Slate pit
Clay pit
Coal mine
Mineral railway

Historic imagery of the site

References
References

Other websites
Photo gallery of the disused railway#
#
#
#
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199174 
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199177 
http://apollopark.uk/
http://www.deddingtonhistory.uk/ironstone/ironstonepics.html
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199174 
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199177
http://www.steve-banks.org/prototype-and-traffic/202-banbury-yards-and-freight
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/199179
http://www.wow.com/wiki/Oxfordshire_Ironstone_Railway
http://www.rightmove.co.uk/house-prices/OX16/Pinhill-Road.html
Photo gallery of the disused railway

Oxfordshire
Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom
1917 establishments in Europe
1910s establishments in the United Kingdom
1967 disestablishments
1960s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Tomasz Radzinski (born 14 December 1973) is a Polish-Canadian soccer player. He plays for Lierse and Canada national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Germinal Ekeren||rowspan="4"|First Division||28||6
|-
|1995/96||22||9
|-
|1996/97||23||8
|-
|1997/98||31||19
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Anderlecht||rowspan="3"|First Division||22||15
|-
|1999/00||24||14
|-
|2000/01||31||23

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Everton||rowspan="3"|Premier League||27||6
|-
|2002/03||30||11
|-
|2003/04||34||8
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Fulham||rowspan="3"|Premier League||35||6
|-
|2005/06||33||3
|-
|2006/07||35||2

|-
|2007/08||Skoda Xanthi||Super League||25||14

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Lierse||rowspan="2"|Second Division||32||17
|-
|2009/10||||
213||111
194||36
25||14
432||161

International career statistics
|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||6||1
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||2||2
|-
|2003||3||2
|-
|2004||7||2
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||4||1
|-
|2007||4||1
|-
|2008||9||1
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||45||10
|}

References

1973 births
Living people
Belgian footballers
Canadian footballers
People from Poznań
Polish footballers
Sportspeople from Ontario
Zat Knight (born 2 May 1980) is an English football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers.

Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Fulham||First Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999/00||Peterborough United||Third Division||8||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="8"|Fulham||First Division||0||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="7"|Premier League||10||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2002/03||17||0||1||0||1||0||5||0||24||0
|-
|2003/04||31||0||6||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2004/05||35||1||5||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2005/06||30||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2006/07||23||2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2007/08||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Aston Villa||rowspan="2"|Premier League||27||1||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2008/09||13||1||3||0||1||0||9||0||26||1
|-
|2009/10||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||||||||||||||||||||
198||5||20||1||1||0||14||0||233||6
198||5||20||1||1||0||14||0||233||6
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References
References

1980 births
Living people
Black British sportspeople
English footballers
People from Solihull
Premier League players
Yuji Okuma (born 19 January 1969) is a retired Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="2"|Hitachi||JSL Division 1||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1992||Football League||16||1||||||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||2||1||0||6||0||23||2
|-
|1994||20||4||0||0||0||0||20||4
|-
|1995||J. League 1||24||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||19||0||2||0||13||1||34||1
|-
|1997||31||1||2||0||5||0||38||1
|-
|1998||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||21||0||3||1||4||0||28||1
163||8||8||1||28||1||199||10
163||8||8||1||28||1||199||10
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Saitama Prefecture
Motonobu Tako (born 22 April 1972) is a Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||||
|-
|1996||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||3||0
3||0
3||0
|}

References

1972 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
Shoji Ikitsu (born 20 May 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0
|-
|1997||8||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|1999||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||17||0
28||0
28||0
|}

References

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Fukuoka Prefecture
Danilo Gabriel de Andrade (born 11 June 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Corinthians Paulista.

Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Goiás||rowspan="4"|Série A||14||1||||||||||||||14||1
|-
|2001||24||3||||||||||||||24||3
|-
|2002||24||2||||||||||||||24||2
|-
|2003||24||2||||||||||||||24||2
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||40||8||||||||||||||40||8
|-
|2005||31||6||||||||||||||31||6
|-
|2006||29||4||||||||||||||29||4

|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||26||0||4||1||9||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2008||28||4||1||1||2||0||8||5||39||10
|-
|2009||23||2||3||2||2||0||3||0||31||4

|-
|2010||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||||||||||||||||||||
186||26||||||||||||||186||26
77||6||8||4||13||0||11||5||109||15
263||32||8||4||13||0||11||5||295||41

1979 births
Living people
Brazilian footballers
Shuta Sonoda (born 6 February 1969) is a former Japanese football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|All Nippon Airways||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||||||||||||||||
|-
|1990/91||16||3||||||0||0||16||3
|-
|1991/92||11||1||||||0||0||11||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||Fujieda Blux||Football League||27||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||5
|-
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||27||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|1996||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||17||1||2||1||13||0||32||2
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Sagawa Express Tokyo||rowspan="3"|Football League||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
98||10||5||1||13||0||116||11
98||10||5||1||13||0||116||11
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Footballers from Nagasaki Prefecture
Jesús Navas (born 21 November 1985) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Sevilla and Spanish national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Sevilla||rowspan="7"|La Liga||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2004/05||23||2||0||0||4||0||27||2
|-
|2005/06||34||2||0||0||12||0||46||2
|-
|2006/07||29||1||4||1||8||0||41||2
|-
|2007/08||36||4||0||0||10||0||46||4
|-
|2008/09||35||4||6||1||6||0||47||5
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
162||13||10||2||40||0||212||15
162||13||10||2||40||0||212||15
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

References

1985 births
Living people
Manchester City F.C. players
Spanish footballers
Michael Thwaite (born 2 May 1983) is an Australian football player. He has played for Australia national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Marconi Stallions||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||16||0
|-
|2003/04||20||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Naţional Bucureşti||rowspan="2"|Divizia A||25||0
|-
|2005/06||9||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Wisła Kraków||rowspan="2"|Ekstraklasa||5||0
|-
|2007/08||1||0

|-
|2008||Brann||Tippeligaen||2||0

|-
|2008/09||Melbourne Victory||A-League||16||0
|-
|2009/10||Gold Coast United||A-League||||
52||0
34||0
6||0
2||0
94||0
|}

International career statistics

|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

References

1983 births
Living people
Australian men's soccer players
Sportspeople from Brisbane
People from Cairns, Queensland
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

Biography
Asaoka was born in Tokyo Metropolis on April 6, 1962. After graduating from the University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nippon Kokan in 1985. Starting in 1985, the club won second place for three years in a row. He played 63 matches and was selected Best Eleven 1985/86. He moved to Yomiuri in 1988. The club won the league championship in 1990/91. He retired in 1991.

In April 1987, Asaoka was selected the Japan national team for 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on April 12, he debuted against Singapore. He played 8 games for Japan until 1989.

Asaoka died on 6 October 2021 in Tokyo, aged 59.

Statistics
Statistics

|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|Nippon Kokan||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||21||2||0||0||1||0||22||2
|-
|1986/87||21||2||5||0||3||1||29||3
|-
|1987/88||21||2||2||0||4||1||27||3
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|Yomiuri||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||16||2||3||1||3||0||22||3
|-
|1989/90||22||0||4||0||3||0||29||0
|-
|1990/91||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
102||8||15||1||14||2||131||11
102||8||15||1||14||2||131||11
|}

|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||5||0
|-
|1989||2||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

References

Other websites

1962 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Tokyo Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japan Soccer League players
NKK SC players
Tokyo Verdy players
Lee Myung-bak () ; born 19 December 1941) was President of South Korea from 2008 to 2013. He was the CEO of Hyundai Engineering and Construction. In 2002 Lee declared his candidacy for Seoul Mayor, and won the election. After he became president, he said, "I will give Seoul a complete makeover."  He was elected the President of South Korea on 19 December 2007. This was the same day as his birthday. It was also the same day he married his wife, Kim Yoon-ok. So, on their 37th wedding anniversary and his 67th birthday, Lee became President of South Korea. He finished his service in February 2013. Lee has three daughters and one son.

Lee Myung-bak was born on December 19, 1941 in Japan. After the end of World War II in 1945, his family came back to his father's hometown Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Lee went to night school at Dongji Commercial High School.
On March 26, 2010 an explosion destroyed the South Korean warship Cheonan. This killed 40 men. Six men also disappeared. They are thought to be dead. An investigation into the sinking blamed North Korea. They said that a torpedo fired by a North Korean submarine had sunk the ship. North Korea said it had nothing to do with the Cheonan's sinking. They said they were not guilty. Lee said their denial was "laughable". He stopped all trade between the north and south. He also asked the United Nations to help them against North Korea. He also began sending radio messages to North Korean people.

Lee Myung-bak is a Christian and goes to the Somang Presbyterian church. When he was a mayor, he once declared that Seoul was a "holy place governed by God". He has been much criticized for his beliefs. Buddhist people protested that Lee was a threat to their religion.
Lee has also been criticized for not giving enough political freedom to the people. For example, the police limited demonstrations. But Lee said, "I fully understand the protestors' point of view on the matter". He added, "Protesting culture has a deep root in democracy of Korea and despite the ongoing political upheaval of this country, the enthusiasm that the protesters showed is one  embrace (approve) and this  a positive (good) drive of Korea's development."

References

Other websites
 
 

1941 births
Living people
Presidents of South Korea
Mayors of Seoul
People from Osaka
Fernando Redondo (born 6 July 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentinian national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|1985/86||rowspan="5"|Argentinos Juniors||rowspan="5"|Primera División||1||0
|-
|1986/87||0||0
|-
|1987/88||14||0
|-
|1988/89||36||0
|-
|1989/90||14||1

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="4"|Tenerife||rowspan="4"|La Liga||23||1
|-
|1991/92||32||2
|-
|1992/93||20||4
|-
|1993/94||28||1
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="6"|Real Madrid||rowspan="6"|La Liga||23||1
|-
|1995/96||23||2
|-
|1996/97||33||1
|-
|1997/98||33||0
|-
|1998/99||23||0
|-
|1999/00||30||0

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|2001/02||0||0
|-
|2002/03||8||0
|-
|2003/04||8||0
65||1
268||12
16||0
349||13
|}

International career statistics

|-
|1992||4||0
|-
|1993||13||1
|-
|1994||9||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
!Total||29||1
|}

References

1969 births
Living people
Argentine footballers
Eddie Johnson (born March 31, 1984) is an American soccer player. He plays for Fulham and United States national team.

Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Dallas Burn||rowspan="4"|Major League Soccer||10||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||2
|-
|2002||11||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2003||22||3||1||1||colspan="2"|-||23||4
|-
|2004||26||12||2||2||colspan="2"|-||28||14
|-
|2005||Dallas||Major League Soccer||15||5||1||1||colspan="2"|-||16||6
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kansas City Wizards||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2007||24||15||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||15

|-
|2007/08||Fulham||Premier League||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2008/09||Cardiff City||League Championship||30||2||1||0||2||0||33||2
|-
|2009/10||Fulham||Premier League||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0

|-
|2009/10||Aris Thessaloniki||Super League||12||2||5||0||0||0||17||2
127||41||9||4||colspan="2"|-||136||45
38||2||1||0||3||0||42||2
12||2||5||0||0||0||17||2
177||45||15||4||3||0||195||49
|}
International career statistics

|-
|2004||3||5
|-
|2005||6||3
|-
|2006||11||1
|-
|2007||10||2
|-
|2008||6||1
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||38||12
|}

References

1984 births
Living people
American soccer players
Ryosuke Matsuoka (born 23 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||28||0||2||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2009||29||1||2||0||5||0||36||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
57||1||4||0||11||0||72||1
57||1||4||0||11||0||72||1
|}

References
Vissel Kobe 

1984 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Toru Hasegawa (born 11 December 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
1||0||0||0||2||0||1||0||4||0
1||0||0||0||2||0||1||0||4||0
|}

References
Nagoya Grampus Eight 

1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Shinta Fukushima (born 28 January 1989) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.

Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||3||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
3||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
3||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|}

References
Nagoya Grampus Eight 

1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Aichi Prefecture
Thomas Mueller (born 13 September 1989) is a German football player. He plays for FC Bayern Munich and Germany national team. Müller can play as both a forward and midfielder. Mueller is known for his great positioning, team work and stamina.

Club career statistics 
.

1.Includes statistics from UEFA Champions League and UEFA Super Cup.
2.Includes statistics from DFL-Supercup and FIFA Club World Cup.

 International career statistics .

|-
|2010||12||5
|-
|2011||13||5
|-
|2012||13||0
|-
|2013||9||6
|-
|2014||9||6
|-
!Total||56||22
|}

References 

1989 births
Living people
2010 FIFA World Cup players
2014 FIFA World Cup players
German footballers
Sportspeople from Bavaria
FC Bayern München players
2022 FIFA World Cup players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
The 3. Liga is the 3rd division of football in Germany. It replaced the Regionalliga as the 3rd division of Germany in 2008.

2020–21 3. Liga Clubs

Top scorers

Related pages
 Bundesliga
 2. Bundesliga
 Regionalliga

References

Football leagues in Germany
The VfL Osnabrück is a football club which plays in Germany.

German football clubs
Osnabrück
Sport in Lower Saxony
The 1. FC Union Berlin is a football club which plays in Berlin, Germany. It was founded in 1966.

All time top scorer 
 Karim Benyamina (87)

References 

Football clubs in Berlin
1960s establishments in Germany
1966 establishments in Europe
The TuS Koblenz is a football club which plays in Germany.

German football clubs
Koblenz
Sport in Rhineland-Palatinate
The 1. FSV Mainz 05 is a football club which plays in Germany.

References 

1905 establishments in Europe
1900s establishments in Germany
German football clubs
Mainz
Sport in Rhineland-Palatinate
Fußball-Club Augsburg 1907 e. V., commonly known as FC Augsburg () or Augsburg, is a German football club based in Augsburg, Bavaria. FC Augsburg play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. The team was founded as Fußball-Klub Alemania Augsburg in 1907 and played as BC Augsburg from 1921 to 1969. With over 18,800 members, it is the largest football club in Swabian Bavaria.

History
The team was founded as Fußball-Klub Alemania Augsburg in 1907 and played as BC Augsburg from 1921 to 1969. The merging of the clubs  TSV Schwaben and BC Augsburg was discussed since the late 1940s. In 1969 BC Augsburg had problems in the 3rd division and so had TSV Schwaben. The new FCA played its first game on 30 July 1969, when it met 1. FC Nuremberg in Augsburg in front of 13,000 and lost 3-0 in extra time.
After the formation of the club in 1969, the club played mostly in the 2nd and 3rd division of German football. From 1983 to 1994 they played  in Bavaria's highest league, the Bayernliga. At this time it was the third division of league football in Germany. From 1994 to 2000 they played in the Regionalliga Süd which was the name of the new 3rd stage of German league system. In 2006/07 they played for the first time in the 2.Bundesliga and in the 2010/11 season they reached the second place. They were promoted to the German Bundesliga.

Kit

Augsburg's kits are predominantly white, with red and green kits also appearing from time to time.

European record

Matches

Players

Current squad

Out on loan

Notable former players

  Halil Altıntop
  Raúl Bobadilla
  Lorenzo Davids
  Jonas De Roeck
  Youssef El Akchaoui
  Raphael Holzhauser
  Froylán Ledezma

  Peter Hlinka
  Hajime Hosogai
  Koo Ja-cheol
  Marcel de Jong
  Kees Kwakman
  Ragnar Klavan
  Axel Lawarée
Alex Manninger
  Arkadiusz Milik
  Andreas Ottl
  Gibril Sankoh
  Ibrahima Traoré
  Paul Verhaegh

Managers

Recent managers of the club:

Stadium

FC Augsburg seasons

The last five season-by-season performance of the club:

Honours

League
 2. Bundesliga
 Runners-up: 2010–11
 Regionalliga Süd (II-III)
 Champions: 1973–74, 2005–06
 Bayernliga (III-IV)
 Champions: 1972–73, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1993–94, 2001–02
 Runners-up: 1984–85

Cup
 DFB-Pokal 
 Semi-finals: 2009–10
 Schwaben Cup (Tiers III-V)
 Winners: (13) 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–1972, 1979–80, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05
 Runners-up: 1991–92
Youth
 Under 19 Bundesliga
 Champions: 1992–93
 Under 17 Bundesliga
 Runners-up: 1978–79
 German Under 19 Cup
 Winners: 1990–91, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1994–95
 Under 19 Bayernliga
 Champions: 1977–78, 1989–90, 1992–93, 1996–97, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2015–16
 Runners-up: 1975–76, 1978–79, 1988–89, 2004–05, 2008–09
 Under 17 Bayernliga
 Champions: 1978–79, 1980–81, 1994–95, 2002–03, 2005–06, 2014–15
 Runners-up: 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1990–91, 2007–08, 2009–10
 Under 15 Bayernliga
 Champions: 1995–96, 2009–10
 Runners-up: 1980–81, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1996–97

References

Other websites

 
FC Augsburg at weltfussball.de 

1907 establishments in Germany
In physics, a phonon is a quantized lattice vibration.  The word quantized is used in physics to mean that only certain values of something are allowed.  Something that is quantized can be thought of as stairs; you can only move from step to step and you can't stand in between steps.  Something that is not quantized can be thought of as a ramp or smooth incline; you can move any distance up or down.  A lattice is the repeating or periodic structure of a crystal.  A crystal is made up of atoms or molecules in a certain pattern.  The points on the pattern at which the atoms or molecules are located is the lattice.  Solids, liquids, and gases can all experience vibrations.  A vibration being quantized means that only certain frequencies of vibrations are allowed.
Intuitively, there is no reason for lattice vibrations to be quantized.  The macroscopic or large-scale vibrations of a material are not quantized and can take on essentially any frequency.  It is only when we consider the tiny vibrations of the particles that make up a material—atoms and molecules—that the concept of quantization and phonons becomes important.  To understand why phonons exist, complicated quantum mechanics is needed.  Without going into too much detail, the interactions between the constituent atoms or molecules of a crystal are analyzed quantum mechanically.  Because of their arrangement in a pattern that repeats, when one arrives at a mathematical expression for the frequency of oscillation, one finds that there are only distinct quantized values allowed.  There is unfortunately no simple way to explain this.

Physics
Dynamo Moscow may refer to one of the following Dynamo sports clubs in Moscow. In Soviet time all of them were parts of the All-Union Dynamo Sports Club.

FC Dynamo Moscow, a football club
HC Dynamo Moscow, an ice hockey club
MBC Dynamo Moscow, a men's basketball club
Dynamo Moscow (women's basketball), a women's basketball club
VC Dynamo Moscow, a volleyball club
WVC Dynamo Moscow, a women's volleyball club
Dynamo Moscow Bandy Club, a bandy club
MFK Dinamo Moskva, a futsal club
Dynamo Moscow () is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in Moscow. They are members of the Bobrov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League.

Honours

Domestic competitions
 Soviet League Championship (5): 1946–47, 1953-54, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92

 USSR Cup (3): 1953, 1972, 1976

 IHL Championship (3): 1992-93, 1994-95, 1995-96

 IHL Cup (3): 1993, 1995, 1996

 Russian Superleague (2): 1999-00, 2004-05

Kontinental Hockey League

 Gagarin Cup (2): 2011–12, 2012–13

 Continental Cup (1): 2013–14

 Opening Cup (3): 2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14

Europe
 IIHF European Champions Cup (1): 2006

 IIHF Continental Cup (1): 2004-05

 Spengler Cup (2): 1983, 2008

 Ahearne Cup (2): 1975, 1976

 Tampere Cup (2): 1991, 1992

Other websites 
 Official website  

Ice hockey teams in Russia
1946 establishments in the Soviet Union
The Thunder Bay Thunder Cats was the name of the Rockford IceHogs of the UHL (now the International Hockey League) prior to moving to Rockford. The team went through a number of different names prior to being the Thunder Cats, including the Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks and the Thunder Bay Senators.

History
After the success of the 5-time Allan Cup champion Thunder Bay Twins, the Colonial Hockey League took interest in expanding to the Northwestern Ontario city.  In 1991, the Colonial league introduced the Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks, spelling the end of the 21-year Twins franchise that stepped aside for the new Semi-Pro team.  In 1993, the team changed its name to the Thunder Bay Senators to reflect the teams affiliation with the National Hockey League's Ottawa Senators.  Soon after, the CoHL changed its name to the United Hockey League and in 1996 the team became the Thunder Bay Thunder Cats.
After eight seasons in Thunder Bay, the Thunder Cats were bought, moved to Rockford, Illinois, and renamed the Rockford IceHogs in 1999.

Season-by-Season results

References
International Hockey League History

Ice hockey teams in Ontario
Thunder Bay
In computer science, a parser is a program that checks to see if a text is valid according to the rules of a grammar.

Computer programming
The Lymington branch line is a short line running between Brockenhurst and Lymington Pier. The line is operated by South West Trains. There is a station in between called Lymington Town. The short length of track between Lymington Town and Lymington Pier has a line speed of 20mph.

Preserved 421cig Units
The two preserved 421cig units make the line a popluar destination for rail-fans. Unit 1497 "Freshwater" was painted in British Rail White and Blue while 1498 "Farringford" was painted in BR Green. The units were given names of places on the Isle of Wight as they only ran on this line. Until 22 May 22 2010 they were the only EMU slamdoor units still in operation anywhere in Britain.
Future of the Branch Line
The line is now operated by 158/9 sprinter units. This means the 750Volt DC electric has no longer got a use. This may seem strange as most parts of the country are electrifiying lines. The reason for this is that 450 units have 4 cars  which are too long for Lymington Town Station. And South West Trains are not willing to remove a coach from a 450 unit. The only solution then is to use DMU 3 car sprinter units.

Railway lines of England
HQ9+ is a joke programming language made by Cliff L. Biffle in 2001. It has four "operations":
H: print "Hello, world!"
Q: print the program's source code (sometimes called a quine)
9: print the lyrics to 99 Bottles of Beer
+: add one to the accumulator (the value of the accumulator cannot be accessed)

References

Other websites
 HQ9+ home page
 HQ9+ on Esolang, the esoteric programming languages wiki

Programming languages
A quine is a special kind of computer program, which accepts no inputs and outputs its own source code. They are named after the philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine.

Quine's Paradox 
Quine was very interested in the "liar paradox", "this statement is false", which can't be either true or false. This paradox appears in lots of other places. In the mathematics of set theory it is called Russell's paradox, it is a set which contains sets which don't contain themselves.
All of those examples before Quine were 'self-referential'. This means that they define an object in terms of itself, like the liar paradox starting with the words "this statement". Lots of people thought that you could ignore the liar paradox if you just decided to ignore all self-referential statements. Quine saw that you would also have to ignore quotation, which is the process that happens when you put a phrase in quote marks. When you say a phrase, you are talking about its meaning; but when you quote a phrase, you are talking about that phrase, and not what it means.

Quine's paradox was, '"Yields falsehood when preceded by its quotation" yields falsehood when preceded by its quotation.' This is a more complicated liar paradox which is not self-referential. It is a simple statement about some phrase, telling you what happens when you write a statement where you write the phrase in quote marks and then write the phrase again outside of them.
Quines as programs 
Most programming languages have quotation too: you can put quotes around some code and then the computer does not run that code, but instead just stores it as a string.
The trick to writing a quine involves writing a string which somehow has a "hole" in it, then outputting that string, with the "hole" filled in with its own quotation. For example in Python the function which quotes a string is called repr, and the % operator fills in a hole which is written as %s in the string, while converting %% to %:
def quine():
    "Returns its own source code"
    s = 'def quine():\n    "Returns its own source code"\n    s = %s\n    return s %% repr(s)\n'
    return s % repr(s)
Or in JavaScript, we can use JSON.stringify to quote an array, and the "hole" can be the space between the two array elements:
function quine() {
    var a = ["function quine() {\n    var a = ", ";\n    return a[0] + JSON.stringify(a) + a[1];\n}"];
    return a[0] + JSON.stringify(a) + a[1];
}
In CoffeeScript you can write a quine as a phrase followed by its own quotation, which looks a lot like Quine's paradox:
quine = -> ((t) -> t + JSON.stringify t) "quine = -> ((t) -> t + JSON.stringify t) "
ELIZA is an early program able to process natural language. ELIZA operated by processing users' responses to scripts. The most famous script was called DOCTOR. It was a simulation of a Rogerian psychotherapist. Eliza didn't know much about thought or emotion. However, DOCTOR sometimes provided conversation like a human. ELIZA was written at MIT by Joseph Weizenbaum between 1964 and 1966.

When the person used words that were not in the very small list,
DOCTOR might say, for example, responding to "My head hurts", "Why do you say your head hurts?" The response to "My mother hates me" might be "Who else in your family hates you?" ELIZA was programmed using simple pattern matching techniques, but was taken seriously by several of its users, even after Weizenbaum explained to them how it worked. It was one of the first chatterbots in existence.
Implementations
 Using Java, and based very closely on Weizenbaum's published description of the program: http://www.chayden.net/eliza/Eliza.html
 Using z80 Assembly on the TI-83 Plus: ticalc.org
 Trans-Tex Software has released shareware versions for Classic Mac OS and Mac OS X: Trans-Tex Software
 doctor.el (circa 1985) in Emacs lisp: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas/classics/eliza/emacs/0.html.
 Source code in Tcl: http://wiki.tcl.tk/9235
 Source code in BASIC: http://www.atariarchives.org/bigcomputergames/showpage.php?page=22

Related pages
 20Q
 Artificial intelligence
 Chatterbot
 Loebner prize
 Turing test

Notes

References
Notes

References

Other websites 
 dialogues with colorful personalities of early AI , a collection of dialogues between ELIZA and various conversants, such as a company vice president and PARRY (a simulation of a paranoid schizophrenic)
 Weizenbaum. Rebel at work - Peter Haas, Silvia Holzinger, Documentary movie with Joseph Weizenbaum and ELIZA.
 Questsin - MSN Messenger implementation of ELIZA
 CounterCounseling  - Source code in C (programming language), Windows

Software
GNU Emacs (short for Editing Macros) is thought to be text editor that is common on many UNIX-based operating systems, Mac and Windows Operating systems but it's actually a extendable elisp editor that can be made to be  just about anything  

Emacs is primarily used by just about everyone  from programmers to home desktop users.  This is because emacs can do just about anything you can think of.  Some of the uses of Emacs  include:

 Creating PDF documents
 Setting up agendas and to-do lists 
 Reading e-mail and news 
 Keeping a calendar and diary 
 Chat on IRC 
 It can even act  as a desktop manger (Linux, BSD or  other Unix like  systems only  at this time) 

Emacs is made powerful by Emacs Lisp, a built-in programming language that lets the user extend the capabilities of the editor.
A common Emacs joke is that all of the functions of the editor are crazy weird keystrokes (such as "control-meta-4 shift-left-P-semicolon-F1" to do something simple like cut and paste text).  In reality, though, these keystrokes are relatively simple, though they can take some getting used to.

There is an Internet turf war between programmers that prefer Emacs and programmers that prefer Vim (or Vi), another common text editor.

References

GNU project software
Microsoft Windows software
Linux software
Bacillus anthracis is a gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium, 11.2µm in width and 3–5µm in length. It is the agent which causes anthrax.

Description 
The bacillus lives in soils worldwide at moderate temperatures. It can be grown in aerobic or anaerobic conditions (it is a facultative anaerobe) in a medium with essential nutrients, including carbon and nitrogen sources. In 1877, this organism was the first to be shown to cause disease by Robert Koch and verified by Louis Pasteur.

Gram-positive bacteria
George Bancroft (October 3, 1800 – January 17, 1891) was an American historian and statesman. He was important in promoting secondary education both in his home state and at the national level. He made the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1845. Among his best-known writings is  History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent. He was known as the "father of American History". He was born into a Whig family. Later his studies led him to become a Democratic.

References

Other websites

1800 births
1891 deaths
American historians
People from Worcester, Massachusetts
American diplomats
Writers from Massachusetts
Democrats (United States)
Harvard University alumni
United States Secretaries of the Navy
Writers from Washington, D.C.
Ideas 
Their ideas are close to other Restorationist movements such as the Anabaptist movement. They say that when Christianity came in contact with the Hellenic world, it was spoiled. Therefore, they only accept teachings that can be found in the Bible. They think that the Bible was inspired by God and they accept no other texts. 
 God - They reject the idea of the Trinity.
 Jesus - They also believe that Jesus did not exist before his birth, and that he is literally "Son of Man" by Mary and the "Son of God" by the holy spirit by the virgin birth. They believe that Jesus was literally dead for three days between his death on the cross and the day when God raised Jesus from the dead. They believe that Jesus is now with his Father, and that he will come again to be king on earth.
 They believe that men and women know nothing when they are dead. They do not believe that dead people go to heaven or hell. They say that the two words for "hell" mean (1) the grave, and (2) a valley near Jerusalem.
They also believe that the devil in the Bible is a synonym for sin, which are present in the people on earth. Sin is what keeps people from being reunited with God. Christadelphians practise baptism as adults, by total immersion in water.