Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Selected Works
Storia degli ebrei italiani sotto il fascismo, 1961.
The Jews in Fascist Italy. A History, Enigma Books, 2001. Mussolini, 4 volumes, 1965-1997 (Turin, 1965–97)vol. 1, Mussolini il rivoluzionario, 1883–1920; vol. 2, Mussolini il fascista, pt. 1, La conquista del potere, 1921–1925, pt. 2, L’organizzazione dello Stato fascista, 1925–1929; vol. 3, Mussolini il duce, pt. 1, Gli anni del consenso, 1929–1936, pt. 2, Lo stato totalitario, 1936–1940; vol. 4, Mussolini l’alleato, 1940–1945, pt. 1, L’Italia in guerra, 1940–1943, bk. 1, Dalla guerra “breve” alla guerra lunga, bk. 2, Crisi e agonia del regime, pt. 2, La guerra civile, 1943–1945.Le interpretazioni del fascismo, 1969.Il fascismo: le interpretazioni dei contemporanei e degli storici, 1970.Intervista sul fascismo, edited by Michael Ledeen, 1975.Ebrei in un paese arabo: gli ebrei nella Libia contemporanea tra colonialismo, nazionalismo arabo e sionismo (1835-1970)'', 1978.

References 

1929 births
1996 deaths
Italian historians
Nerd Corps Entertainment is a American computer-animation studio. Nerd Corps has been world known for Slugterra television series. It airs on Disney XD. DHX Media bought the company for $57 million in December 24, 2014.  It became a Subsidiary of DHX Media.

Information
Nerd Corps Entertainment is one of the largest children’s animation studios in North America. Founded by Asaph Fipke and Chuck Johnson in 2002. Nerd Corps has grown from a small operation working out of an apartment in downtown Vancouver to more than 400 artists and storytellers.
Properties 
 Slug-Terra (9 September 2012-Present) (Produced With Family Channel, Disney XD, Astral Media and distributed by Shout! Factory and Entertainment Eone)
Endangered Species (5 February 2012)(Jam Filled/Nerd Corps Entertainment)
Kate & Mim-Mim (August 4, 2014-September 13, 2017) (Produced others with FremantleMedia and Disney Junior Original)
League Of Super Evil(14 March 2009)(Nerd Corps Entertainment/Cartoon Network Original)
Rated A For Awesome(16 April 2011)(Disney XD Original/Nerd Corps Entertainment/YTV/DHX)
Storm Hawks(26 May 2007)(Nerd Corps Entertainment/Cartoon Network Original)
Monster High(5 October 2013)(MGA Entertainment/Flying Bark Productions/Nerd Corps)
Max Steel(9 August 2013)(Nelvana/Nerd Corps Entertainment/Mattel Toys)
Hot Wheels Battle Force 5(29 August 2009)(Cartoon Network Original/Hot TV/Nerd Corps)
Dragon Booster(23 October 2004)(Jetix/Nerd Corps Entertainment/CineGroupe/Studiopolis)
ToddWorld(20 November 2004)(TG4 Original/Star Utsav Original/TVOKids Original/CBeebies Original/Discovery Kids Original/Taffy Entertainment/Mike Young Productions/HOT Animation/HIT Entertainment/Telegael Teoranta/DQ Entertainment/C.O.R.E.Toons/Nerd Corps Entertainment)
The Story Hat(5 May 2002)(Nelvana/Doozer/Nerd Corps Entertainment)
References
American’s DHX Studios

Other websites  
 Nerd Corps Website
DHX Media
Companies based in Vancouver
Prelude 
At the end of World War II Hungary was liberated from the Nazis. It was occupied by the Soviet Union’s Red Army. Hungary's communists were led by General Secretary Mátyás Rákosi and backed by Joseph Stalin. The communists destroyed all political opposition. In 1949 Hungary officially became the People’s Republic of Hungary. Rákosi was an oppressive ruler. He exiled, imprisoned or killed over 300,000 Hungarians. After Stalin died, the soviet communists replaced Rákosi with Imre Nagy. They thought his softer approach would win them popularity. But the Kremlin decided he had become too popular. Rákosi was returned to power in April 1955. His secret police, the AVO, carried out Rákosi's oppressive orders again. Eventually, the Hungarian people got tired of their bad living standards and protested.
When the revolt broke out in October 1956, the Hungarian revolt was very sudden. Nobody had any idea it would sweep the country and break out everywhere all at once. However, there were warning signs that trouble was coming. The Communist Party in Hungary had lost much of its authority and respect. In July of 1956 Rákosi was removed again as leader of the party. He was sent back to the Soviet Union.

Results 
2,500 Hungarians died and thousands were imprisoned. Hundreds of Soviet troops died. 200,000 fled Hungary. Communists in the Western Bloc argued about the Soviet Union intervening to stop the uprising.

References 

1956 in Europe
1950s in the Soviet Union
20th century in Hungary
Revolutions
Time People of the Year
In association football, a substitute is a player who is brought on to the pitch during a match in exchange for a player who is currently playing. Substitutions can be made for many reasons. Sometimes, they are made to replace a player who has become tired or injured. Substitutes can also replace a player who is playing poorly, or can be for tactics. For example, substitute strikers can be brought on for defenders if the team needs to attack. The term "super-sub" refers to a substitution made by the manager that saves the game. This is generally done by scoring one or more late goals. The goals can equalize or win the team the match. Players who have been called "super-subs" include David Fairclough for Liverpool, Adam Le Fondre for Reading, Ole Gunnar Solskjær and Javier Hernández for Manchester United, and Edin Džeko for Manchester City  among others.

References

Football (soccer) terminology
Water-mixable oil paint (also called "water soluble" or "water miscible") is a modern type of oil paint.

It is designed to be thinned and cleaned up with water. This avoids using turpentine, whose fumes may be harmful if inhaled, and is a fires risk. 

Water miscible oil paint can be mixed and used with the same techniques as traditional oil-based paint. When it is still wet, it can be removed from brushes, palettes, and rags with ordinary soap and water. Its water solubility comes from the use of an oil medium in which one end of the molecule has been altered to bind loosely to water molecules, as in a solution.

Another advantage of this type of oil paint is that it dries faster than traditional oils (but slower than acrylics). Also, painters can control the speed of drying with supplementary products from artistic paint suppliers.

References 

Paints
Turpentine (spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine) or  turps is a solvent and a source of materials for organic synthesis.

Turpentine is a solvent fluid got by distilling resin from live trees, mainly pines. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. As a solvent, turpentine is used for thinning oil-based paints, for producing varnishes, and as a raw material for the chemical industry.

The word turpentine comes from the Greek word τερεβινθίνη terebinthine, the name of a species of tree, the terebinth tree. 

It is hazardous. It is dangerous to inhale, and can cause fires. Because of this, white spirit (mineral turps) or other substitutes are often used.
They are very different chemically.

Reference 

Organic compounds
American Sniper is a 2014 American drama movie. It is directed by Clint Eastwood. It is based on a book by Chris Kyle called American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History. It stars Bradley Cooper in the leading role with Sienna Miller. It was released to positive reviews on December 25, 2014. The movie was nominated for six awards at the 2015 Oscars.

References 

2014 drama movies
American drama movies
2010s English-language movies
Movies set in Iraq
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Clint Eastwood
Movies based on the September 11 attacks
Horrible Histories is a British children's sketch comedy television series, part of the children's history franchise of the same name based on the books written by Terry Deary. The show was produced for CBBC by Lion Television with Citrus Television.

The TV show carries over the graphic style and much of the content of the Horrible Histories book series. It maintains the franchise's overall irreverent but accurate focus on the dark, gruesome or scatological aspects of British and other Western world history, spanning from the Stone Age to the post-World War II era. Individual historical eras or civilisations are defined and named as in the books, with sketches from several different time periods combined within a single episode.

In 2011, a spin-off game show, Horrible Histories: Gory Games, was launched on CBBC. In the same year, the original show was repackaged for main channel BBC One as Horrible Histories with Stephen Fry, with Fry replacing the puppet rat as presenter.
Cast
 Richard Atwill (2016 Specials)
 Mathew Baynton (Series 1 - 5)
 Richard David-Caine (2016 Specials - Series 7)
 Simon Farnaby (Series 1 - 6)
 Sarah Hadland (Series 1 - 2; "also starring" in Series 4 - 5, guest starring in Series 6)
 Jalaal Hartley (Series 6 - Series 7)
 Martha Howe-Douglas (Series 1 - 5)
 Jim Howick (Series 1 - 6)
 Samson Kayo (Series 7)
 Naz Osmanoglu (Series 6)
 Jessica Ransom (Series 6 - Series 7)
 Adam Riches (Series 6)
 Laurence Rickard (Series 1 - 5)
 Ryan Sampson (Series 7)
 Tom Stourton (Series 6 - Series 7)
 Thom Tuck (2016 Specials)
 Gemma Whelan (2016 Specials - Series 7)
 Ben Willbond (Series 1 - 5)
Supporting cast:
 Lolly Adefope (Series 7)
 Lisa Devlin (Series 1)
 Susie Donkin (Series 1 - 5)
 Louise Ford  (Series 6 - Series 7)
 Jalaal Hartley (Series 4)
 Katherine Jakeways (Series 4 - 6)
 Lawry Lewin (Series 2 - 6)
 Jason Lewis (Series 4, 6)
 Bhavna Limbachia (Series 6)
 Dan Li (Series 6 - Series 7)
 Alice Lowe (Series 2 - 3, 5)
 Nathaniel Martello-White (Series 2)
 James McNicholas (Series 7)
 Dominique Moore (Series 2 - 2016 Specials)
 Tom Palmer (Series 7)
 Javone Prince (Series 1)
 Steve Punt (Series 1, 5)
 Jessica Ransom (Series 4 - 5)
 George Sawyer (Series 1)
 Rhashan Stone (Series 3)
 Daniel Lawrence Taylor (Series 2, 2016 Specials)
 Giles Terera (Series 1 - Series 6)
 Natalie Walter (Series 6 - 2016 Specials)
 Katy Wix (Series 1 - 4)
 Ellie White (Series 7)
 Sophie Wu (Series 6 - Series 7)
Guest starring:
 Chris Addison (Series 4)
 Rowan Atkinson (Series 6)
 David Baddiel (Series 2 - 3)
 Sanjeev Bhaskar (Series 6 - Series 7)
 Terry Deary (Series 1 - 3, 5)
 Jermain Defoe (Series 4)
 Kathryn Drysdale (Series 6)
 Kevin Eldon (Series 6)
 Mark Gatiss (Series 4 - 5)
 Mel Giedroyc (2016 Specials)
 Tanni Grey-Thompson (Series 3)
 Miles Jupp (2016 Specials)
 Amir Khan (Series 4)
 Ben Miller (Series 6)
 Al Murray (Series 5)
 Steve Pemberton (Series 4 - 5)
 Tom Rosenthal (Series 6)
 Alexei Sayle (Series 2)
 Reece Shearsmith (Series 4 - 5)
 Fred Sirieix (Series 7)
 Meera Syal (Series 1)
 Lorna Watson (Series 6)
 Robert Webb (2016 Specials)

Puppeteer:
 John Eccelston as Rattus Rattus

Additional Voices:
 Jon Culshaw
 Jess Robinson
 Dave Lamb (Series 2 - 3, 5)
Features
These are the eras and civilizations that feature in the TV series:
 Savage Stone Age
 Groovy Greeks
 Rotten Romans
 Potty Pioneers
 Putrid Pirates
 Slimy Stuarts
 Smashing Saxons
 Cut-Throat Celts
 Terrible Tudors
 Measly Middle Ages
 Frightful First World War
 Woeful Second World War
 Vile Victorians
 Vicious Vikings
 Ruthless Rulers
 Awful Egyptians
 Gorgeous Georgians
 Incredible Incas
 Awesome USA
 Savage Songs
 Angry Aztecs
 Fabulous French
 Nasty Knights
 Wild Warriors
 Radical Renaissance
 Shocking Scotland
 Troublesome 20th Century
Awards and nominations
Horrible Histories received numerous domestic and international awards and nominations, including several BAFTA Children's Awards, two British Comedy Awards and a Rose d'Or Award for Best Children's Programme. It is the first children's programme to win a British Comedy Award and four successive children's BAFTAs, for Best Comedy. In 2013 the show was also named in a Radio Times poll of all-time greatest British children's TV series, and was cited at No. 8 in a similar Top 50 list presented later the same year by Channel Five.

References

Other websites
 
 We're History  (available only in the United Kingdom)
 Yonderlanders: Celebrating the collective art of Mathew Baynton, Simon Farnaby, Martha Howe-Douglas, Jim Howick, Laurence Rickard, and Ben Willbond
2009 British television series debuts
2013 television series endings
2000s British television series
2010s British television series
BBC Television programmes
British children's television series
British comedy television series
English-language television programs
SummerSlam (2001) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 19, 2001 at Compaq Center in San Jose, California. It was the fourteenth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

The main event saw The Rock defeat Booker T to win the WCW Championship. The Rock won the match by pinfall after he hit the Rock Bottom on Booker T. Another main match was between Steve Austin and Kurt Angle for the WWF Championship. Angle won the match by disqualification after Austin attacked referees. On the undercard, the main match was a steel cage match between the WCW Tag Team Champions Undertaker and Kane and the WWF Tag Team Champions Diamond Dallas Page and Kanyon. The Undertaker and Kane won the match by pinfall after Undertaker executed the Last Ride on Page.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official SummerSlam 2001 website
2001 in professional wrestling
Sports in San Jose, California
SummerSlam
2001 in California
2001 in American television
August events
History of San Jose, California
SummerSlam (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 27, 2000 at Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was the thirteenth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

The main event saw The Rock defeat Triple H and Kurt Angle in a Triple threat match to retain his WWF Championship. The Rock won the match by pinfall after he hit Triple H with the People's Elbow. A featured match on the undercard saw Kane and The Undertaker fight to a no contest. the match ended in a no contest after Undertaker unmasked Kane. Another main match on the undercard was Edge and Christian (c), The Hardy Boyz (Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy) and The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) in the first Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match for the WWF Tag Team Championship. Edge and Christian won the match after they climbed the ladder and grabbed the belts that were hanging above the ring.

Matches

References
References

Other websites
Official SummerSlam 2000 website

2000 in American television
2000 in professional wrestling
Sports in North Carolina
SummerSlam
20th century in North Carolina
Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella and Leri (10 August 1810 – 6 June 1861), better known as Cavour (), was an Italian politician and statesman. He was an important person in the movement toward the Italian unification.

Cavour was born in Turin during Napoleonic rule. Until 1831, he was a military officer. Later, he decided to travel in Europe to learn more about the effects of the Industrial Revolution. The trips helped him to know and understand the principles of the British Liberal system.

After four years, he returned to Piedmont. He took charge of agriculture and the economy in general. He worked for the spread of schools. During that time, his business and banking activities made him one of the richest men in the Piedmont.
From 1832 to 1848, Cavour was the mayor of Grinzane (now called Grinzane Cavour to honor him). In 1847, he founded the newspaper Il Risorgimento. According to him, the process of economic and social development, which he had promoted for years, could be implemented only after a deep restructuring of  political institutions.

In 1850, Cavour became famous because he advocated the "Siccardi Law" that diminished the privileges of the Catholic clergy. In the same year, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Massimo D'Azeglio, chose him as Minister of Agriculture, Trade and Navy. Later he also became Minister of Finance. After D'Azeglio resigned on November 4, 1852, Cavour became Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
Cavour's political program wanted to make the Kingdom of Sardinia a constitutional State based on moderate and progressive liberalism and so he dedicated himself to a radical renewal of the economy.  He modernised and supported agriculture, strengthened the industrial system and promoted trade with the major European powers. However, his liberal program was criticized by both the "Historical Left", which cared for the poorest citizens, both the "Historical Right", which considered him as a destroyer of conservative traditions.

In 1858, he signed a treaty of alliance between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the French Empire against the Austrian Empire. The next year, the Second Italian War of Independence, the Piedmontese and the French defeated the Austrians, who then controlled Italy.
References 
 Beales, Derek & Eugenio Biagini. The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy. Second Edition. London: Longman, 2002. 
 Di Scala, Spencer. Italy: From Revolution to Republic, 1700 to the Present. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2004. 
 Hearder, H. Cavour. Bari: Laterza, 2000. 
 Holt, Edgar. The Making of Italy: 1815–1870. New York: Murray Printing Company, 1971. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 76-135573
 Kertzer, David. Prisoner of the Vatican. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. 
 Mack Smith, Denis. Cavour. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1985. 
 Mack Smith, Denis. Italy: A Modern History. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1959. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 5962503
 Norwich, John Julius. The Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean. New York: Doubleday, 2006.

Note 

1810 births
1861 deaths
Prime Ministers of Italy
People from Turin
Italian mayors
Denis Mack Smith CBE FBA FRSL (3 March 1920 – 11 July 2017) was a British historian. He has written many books and articles on the history of Italy from the Risorgimento onwards. He wrote biographies of famous Italians in history: Giuseppe Garibaldi, Camillo Cavour, Victor Emmanuel II, and Benito Mussolini. He was born in London.

Career 
Between 1942 and 1945, Smith was an officer in the British War Cabinet. From 1947 to 1962 he was a fellow, tutor and lecturer at the University of Cambridge. From 1962 to 1987 he was a Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford. He is an Honorary Fellow at Wolfson College, Oxford and of Peterhouse, Cambridge.

Smith died on 11 July 2017 in London at the age of 97.
Bibliography 
 Cavour and Garibaldi, 1860: A Study in Political Conflict, 1954.
 Garibaldi: A Great Life in Brief, 1956.
 Italy: A Modern History, 1958, revised 1969, completely revised and reprinted as Modern Italy: A Political History, 1997.
 A History of Sicily, with Moses Finley, in two volumes, Medieval Sicily 800-1713 and Modern Sicily after 1713, 1968; abridged and reprinted as the single volume A History of Sicily with Moses Finley and Christopher Duggan, 1986.
 The Making of Italy, 1796-1870, 1968 (editor), reprinted as The Making of Italy, 1796-1866, 1988.
 Great Lives Observed: Garibaldi, 1969 (editor).
 Victor Emanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento, 1971.
 Vittorio Emanuele II, 1975.
 Mussolini's Roman Empire (Le guerre del Duce), 1976.
 Mussolini, 1981.
 Cavour, 1985.
 Il Risorgimento italiano. Storia e testi, 1987.
 Italy and its Monarchy, 1989.
 Mazzini, 1994.
 La storia manipolata, 1998.

References
References 

1920 births
2017 deaths
Historians from London
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Academics of the University of Oxford
Anatol Hrytskievich (; January 31, 1929 – January 20, 2015) was a Belarusian historian. He was a correspondent member of the International Academy of Science of Eurasia (1996–2015), doctor of history (1986–2015), professor (1987–2015). He was born in  Minsk.

Hrytskievich died on January 20, 2015 in Minsk, aged 85.

References

1929 births
2015 deaths
Historians
People from Minsk
Robert Alexander Schutzmann (6 May 1924 – 19 January 2015) was an Austrian-born British inventor and television presenter.

He was known for his works in Tomorrow's Land and on model railways. Symes was known for his relaxed and gentle but well-informed style on his shows. Symes was born in Vienna, Austria.

Symes died in west Wales from cancer, aged 90.

Other websites
 

1924 births
2015 deaths
Cancer deaths in Wales
British inventors
British television producers
Austrian businesspeople
People from Vienna
The twenty-cent coin is part of the Australian decimal currency system. 

It replaced the florin on the 14th of February, 1966. The florin was for two shillings. As the system changed, the Australian pound became worth two Australian dollars.

On the obverse side, there is the Queen Elizabeth of Australia. On the other side, there is a platypus.

References

Other websites
 Australian Decimal Currency 
 20 cent coin collection 
 The Royal Australian Mint

Currency of Australia
Trypanosoma is a genus of parasitic protozoa. There are in the class Kinetoplastida. They are a monophyletic group of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa. All trypanosomes are need more than one particular host to complete life cycle. 

Most are transmitted by a vector, usually by blood-feeding invertebrates. There are different mechanisms among the various species. In an invertebrate host they are generally found in the intestine, but in their mammalian host they usually live in the bloodstream or inside cells.

Trypanosomes infect a variety of hosts and cause various diseases, including the fatal human diseases sleeping sickness, caused by Trypanosoma brucei, and Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi.

The mitochondrial genome of the Trypanosoma, and other kinetoplastids, is made of a highly complex series of circles and minicircles. It needs many proteins for organisation during cell division.

References 

Parasites
Protozoa
Robert Knox (4 September 1791 – 20 December 1862) was a Scottish anatomist, zoologist, ethnologist and doctor. He is best known for the Burke and Hare murders. Some of his work had controversy because he tried to prove that Anglo-Saxons were superior to other people.

Life 

Robert Knox was born in Edinburgh's North Richmond Street to Mary and Robert Knox. His father was a teacher of mathematics and philosophy. He had smallpox as an infant, which blinded his left eye and changed his face. He was educated at the Royal High School, where he bullied his friends.

In 1810, he joined medical classes in Edinburgh. He became interested in transcendentalism.

Knox graduated from Edinburgh University in 1814.

Knox married his wife Susan in 1824.

References

Other websites
Robert Knox MD, FRCSEd, FRSEd 1791–1862: The first Conservator of the College Museum The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Historical Review, 2000. Accessed 23 February 2007.
Collection of prints related to the Burke and Hare murders
1791 births
1862 deaths
Scientists from Edinburgh
British anatomists
British ethnologists
Ambrosia beetles are beetles of the weevil subfamilies Scolytinae and Platypodinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae. They live in symbiosis with ambrosia fungi and bacteria. The beetles make tunnels in dead trees where they grow fungal gardens for nutrition.

During their evolution, most weevils became more or less dependant on fungi. Some bark beetles that ate phloem are using more fungi. These beetles are called mycophloeophages.

References

Other websites

 Images and information  on the Ambrosia beetle at the University of Florida.
 The MSU HISL database  contains a species list
 American Bark and Ambrosia Beetles

Polyphaga
Platypus is a weevil genus in the subfamily Platypodinae.

Species 
 Platypus apicalis
 Platypus australis
 Platypus calamus
 Platypus cylindrus
 Platypus contaminatus
 Platypus gracilis
 Platypus hamatus
 Platypus kiushuensis
 Platypus lewisi
 Platypus modestus
 Platypus quercivorus
 Platypus severini
 Platypus solidus
 Platypus taiwansis

Polyphaga
Michel Jeury (23 January 1934 – 9 January 2015), also known by his pseudonym Albert Higon, was a French science fiction writer. He wrote over seventy books between 1958 and 2013.

Jeury was born in Razac-d'Eymet, Dordogne.

Jeury died on 9 January 2015 in Vaison-la-Romaine, Vaucluse, aged 80.

References

Other websites

 Michel Jeury at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database

1934 births
2015 deaths
Writers from Nouvelle-Aquitaine

People from Dordogne
Science fiction writers
The hypocenter (literally: 'below the center') is the site of an earthquake or a nuclear explosion. In an earthquake, it is a synonym of the focus. In the case of a nuclear explosion, it is a synonym of ground zero.

References 

Earth sciences
Bettino Ricasoli, 1st Baron Ricasoli, 1st Count of Brolio (29 March 1809 - 23 October 1880) was an Italian statesman. He was born in Florence. Ricasoli served as Mayor of Florence from January 1848 to November of the same year. Member of the "Historic Right", after the Camillo Cavour's death Ricasoli became Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy. He was Prime Minister of Italy from 12 June 1861 to 3 March 1862 and from 20 June 1866 to 10 April 1867. He was also twice Foreign Minister, twice Interior Minister and once Minister of War.

In the last years of his life he was mayor of Gaiole in Chianti, a small town near Siena. Ricasoli died in his castle in Broglio, another village near Siena. Ricasoli's private life and public career were marked by the utmost integrity, and by a rigid austerity which earned him the name of the "Iron Baron". He was also a freemason.

Note 

1809 births
1880 deaths
Freemasons
Italian esotericists
Italian mayors
Politicians from Florence
Prime Ministers of Italy
Kinyarwanda is the official language of Rwanda. Many natives in the country speak it.

References

Rwanda
Languages of Africa
Bantu languages
Five Nights at Freddy's 2 is a survival horror point and click video game. It was created by Scott Cawthon The game is available on Windows, Android, iOS, Nintendo Switch, Playstation 4 and xbox chronologically set to be a sequel to Five Nights at Freddy's 4, and the prequel to Five Nights at Freddy's. The game takes place in November of 1987. Five Nights at Freddy's 2 was released on November 11, 2014, on Steam and Desura for $7.99. There is also a free demo on IndieDB, which only has the first two nights available to play. The game was supposed to be released sometime in 2015, as seen on a poster on Scott Cawthon's website, but it was changed due to problems in releasing the demo.
It was released on Steam and Desura on November 10, 2014, after a delay with the demo. A mobile port for Android was released on November 13, 2014, and an iOS port on November 20, 2014 In Five Nights at Freddy's 2, the old and aging animatronics are joined by a new cast of characters. They are kid-friendly, updated with the latest in facial recognition technology, tied into local criminal databases, and promise to put on a safe and entertaining show for kids and grown-ups alike!

What could go wrong?

As the new security guard working nights, your job is to monitor cameras and make sure nothing goes wrong after-hours. The previous guard has complained about the characters trying to get into the office (he has since been moved to day-shift). So to make your job easier, you've been provided with your very own empty Freddy Fazbear head, which should fool the animatronic characters into leaving you alone if they should accidentally enter your office.
As always, Fazbear Entertainment is not responsible for death or dismemberment Like the first game, FNaF 2 is an indie point-and-click survival horror video game. The player controls Jeremy Fitzgerald, the night guard at the newly revamped Freddy Fazbear's Pizza. Like in the first entry, Jeremy must survive from midnight to 6 AM without being attacked by the Animatronics wandering through the building. The game introduces the Toy Animatronics as the main antagonists, while the Classic Animatronics from FNaF 1 return as Withered Animatronics - damaged shells of their former selves. This game also introduces two new animatronics, The Puppet and Balloon Boy.
As in the first game, Jeremy will be located in the security office for the duration of each night. He will have access to a Monitor that allows him to scroll through the security cameras and a Flashlight with limited battery that can illuminate rooms being viewed on the cameras. Animatronics will slowly navigate the building and attempt to get into the Office, either through the Main Hall or one of two air vents on either side of the desk - all of which can be illuminated using Light switches. Unlike in FNaF 1, however, the Doors and Power mechanics have both been removed, meaning that the player cannot stop animatronics getting inside the Office.
Jeremy can put on a Freddy Fazbear Head to disguise himself if an animatronic enters the Office and evade being attacked - however, this does not work on Withered Foxy, who must be scared off using the Flashlight instead. To prevent the mask from being abused, however, there is a Music Box in the building's Prize Counter that slowly winds down over time. The player must frequently open the Monitor, flip to the Prize Counter and rewind the music box - if it fully unwinds, the Puppet will escape from its prize box and head towards the Office, and like Withered Foxy, it cannot be fooled by the Freddy head. Failure to defend himself from an animatronic (except Balloon Boy, who will instead disable the Flashlight) will result in them jumpscaring the player and killing Jeremy, resulting in a Game Over.
The game's main campaign is split into five levels, or "nights", just like the original game. Beating Night 5 will unlock an extra-difficult Night 6, and beating that unlocks a customizable Night 7 which allows you to adjust the difficulty of each animatronic. There are also four hidden minigames that can randomly occur upon receiving a Game Over, which allow you to play as the animatronics in Atari-style levels that give insight on the plot. The promotional poster for the game was first uploaded on Scott's official website on September 12, 2014. Official pictures released by Scott Cawthon suggested that the original animatronics may have gone into disrepair like Foxy and have been replaced by new ones.
However, following the release of the first teaser image, two more images surfaced, depicting the current Bonnie and Foxy alongside the newer models of the same characters. Further updates from Scott's website show that a new animatronic would be joining the cast of already confirmed characters - a clown-like puppet appearing in what is now known as the Prize Corner.

A two-night demo was released to the general public, while exclusive three-night demos were released to certain YouTubers such as Markiplier. Soon after the demo came out, the full game was released to everyone.
Five Nights at Freddy's
SummerSlam (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 22, 1999 at Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the twelfth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

The main event saw Mankind defeat Steve Austin and Triple H in a Triple threat match to win the WWF Championship. Mankind won the match by pinfall after hitting Austin with a Double arm DDT.

Matches

Entrances and eliminations

References

Other websites
Official SummerSlam 1999 website

1999 in American television
1999 in professional wrestling
Sports in Minneapolis
SummerSlam
1999 in the United States
1990s in Minnesota
History of Minneapolis
Early career 
Locke was born on September 13, 1886 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were both schoolteachers. He was a graduate of Central High School and the Philadelphia School of Pedagogy. He was a member of the Harvard University of 1908. However, he graduated (magna cum laude) after only three years in 1907. In 1912 he won a Rhodes Scholarship which he used to attend Oxford University. He also studied for a year at the Frederick William University of Berlin. In 1918 he received his Ph.D. from Harvard.

Career 
He began teaching at Howard University where he remained until 1953. He retired because of heart problems. Locke died on June 9, 1954 in New York City. His last work was an unfinished book, The Negro in American Culture. It was finished and published in 1956 by his daughter, Margaret Just Butcher.

References

Other websites 
 Alain Locke Society
1886 births
1954 deaths
African American writers
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Educators from Pennsylvania
Gay men
Harvard University alumni
LGBT African Americans
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
American LGBT writers
Rhodes scholars
Writers from Philadelphia
20th-century American philosophers
Urbano Pio Francesco Rattazzi (29 June 1808 – 5 June 1873) was an Italian statesman.

He was born in Alessandria (Piedmont). He studied law at Turin and in 1838 began working as a lawyer. He began his political career in 1848, when he was elected deputy of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Urbano Rattazzi served as President of the Chamber of Deputies three times: twice in the Kingdom of Sardinia (from 11 May 1852 to 27 October 1853 and from 10 January 1859 to 21 January 1860) and once in the Kingdom of Italy (from 18 February 1861 to March 3 1862).

Very moderate member of the "Historical Left", he was twice Prime Minister of Italy: from March 3 1862 to December 8 of the same year and from 10 April 1867 to 27 October of the same year.

When Giuseppe Garibaldi tried to join Rome to Italy with a forceful action, Rattazzi ordered that he be arrested. However, "the hero of two worlds" escaped: consequently, Rattazzi was forced to resign and retire from political life.
Rattazzi was also several times Minister and deputy, both in the Kingdom of Sardinia and in the Kingdom of Italy.

He died at Frosinone.

His wife, Maria Wyse Bonaparte, was a granddaughter of Lucien Bonaparte and a grandniece of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Note 

1808 births
1873 deaths
People from Alessandria
Prime Ministers of Italy
Västra Karup is a locality in Båstad Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 582 people lived there. Birgit Nilsson was born there 1918.

References 

Settlements in Skane County
Östra Karup is a locality in Båstad Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 594 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Skane County
Torekov is a locality in Båstad Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 863 people lived there. While still a fishing village, it is today also a summer resort.

In August 1971 the "Torekov Compromise" was decided there. It stripped the Swedish monarchs of all remainind political power.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Skane County
Hjärnarp is a locality in Ängelholm Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 975 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Skane County
Kattarp is a locality in Helsingborg Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Skane County
Arbrå is a locality in Bollnäs Municipality in Gävleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,215 people lived there.

References

Other websites

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Kilafors is a locality in Bollnäs Municipality in Gävleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,126 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Gavleborg County
Odd Olsen Ingerø (born September 22, 1950) is a Norwegian civil servant. He was the Governor of Svalbard from 2001 to 2005 and again from 2009 to 2015. Ingerø was governor from 2001-2005, and came back in 2009 for a second term. For 20 years he was the chief of police in Kirkenes.

References 

1950 births
Norwegian politicians
Anna-Clara Beatrice Tidholm (born Tjerneld on 7 January 1946 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish children's writer and illustrator. She grew up on the island of Djurgården in Stockholm. She has lived at a small farm in Arbrå since 1970.
Bibliography 
 Tillbaks till naturen - 1970
 Bolaget, pluttarna och moskrogafolket - 1970 (together with Mats Arvidsson)
 Vad Bosse fick se - 1971 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Jätten och ekorren - 1980
 Korven - 1981
 Sagan om osten - 1981
 Pojken och hans ulliga får - 1983
 Åke-boken - 1983 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Spårlöst borta - 1984 (together with Ulf Nilsson)
 Glöm inte jordnötterna - 1985 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Kanin med nedhängande öron - 1985
 Barnens svenska historia - 1986 (together with Sonja Hulth)
 Arbete, arbetstider och tidsanvändning i tre svenska kommuner - 1987 (together with Ola Sabel)
 Ett jobb för Jacko - 1987 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Resan till Ugri La Brek - 1987 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Jims vinter - 1988 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Ett fall för Nalle - 1988
 Se upp för elefanterna - 1989 (together with Ulf Nilsson)
 Balladen om Marjan och Rolf - 1989 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Vill ha syster - 1991 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
Pojken och stjärnan - 1991 (together with Barbro Lindgren)
 Sova över - 1992 (together with Siv Widerberg)
 Knacka på - 1992
 Förr i tiden i skogen - 1993 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Allihop - 1993
 Hitta på - 1993
 Ut och gå - 1993
 Kaspers alla dagar - 1994 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Varför då? - 1994
 De älskade film - 1995 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Ture kokar soppa - 1995
 Ture blåser bort - 1995
 Lanas land - 1996 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Ture skräpar ner - 1996
 En svart hund - 1997 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Ture sitter och tittar - 1997
 Nalle hej - 1997
 Ture blir blöt - 1997
 Ture skottar snö - 1997
 Flickornas historia - 1997 (together with Kristina Lindström)
 Ture borstar tänderna - 1998
 Ture får besök - 1998
 Alla djuren - 1998
 Se ut - 1999 (together with Lisa Berg Ortman)
 Långa ben - 1999 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Läsa bok - 1999
 Apan fin - 1999
 Kaninen som längtade hem - 1999 (together with Lilian Edvall)
Flickan som bara ville läsa - 2000 (together with Sonja Hulth)
 Lilla grodan - 2000
 Mera mat - 2000
 Adjö, herr Muffin - 2002 (together with Ulf Nilsson)
 Jolanta - 2002 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 Hela natten - 2002
 Lite sjuk - 2002
 Jag behöver lillbrorsan - 2002 (together with Solja Krapu)
 Flickornas historia, Europa - 2002 (together with Kristina Lindström)
 Pappan som försvann - 2003
 Alla får åka med - 2004
 Hanna, huset, hunden - 2004
 Väck inte den björn som sover - 2004 (together with Per Gustavsson)
 När vi fick Felix - 2005 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
 En liten stund - 2006
 Det var en gång en räv som sprang i mörkret - 2014 (together with Thomas Tidholm)
Prizes and awards 
 Elsa Beskow Plaque 1986 (for ”her entire production”)
 Expressen Heffalump 1987
 Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis 1992 (for Resan till Ugri La Brek)
 Wettergren's Children's Book Column 1993
 Astrid Lindgren Prize 1997
 Countryside's Writer's Scholarship 1998
 ABF's Literature Prize 2001
 August Prize 2002 (for Adjö, herr Muffin)
 BMF Plaque 2002
 Book Jury (category 0–6 år) 2002
 Carl von Linné Plaque 2003 (for Flickornas historia, Europa)

References

1946 births
Living people
Swedish children's writers
Horse theft is the crime of stealing a horse. A person accused of stealing a horse is known as a horse thief. Horse theft was fairly common throughout the world prior to widespread car ownership. Punishments were often severe for horse theft. In several places the sentence of death was carried out. This was seen as a deterrent against horse theft. Death for an agricultural crime such as horse theft is seen as inhumane under most modern systems of law. Horse theft is an uncommon crime today.

References 

Theft
Göingeflickorna was a girl vocal trio from Sweden. It was active between 1955-1955. The members were sisters Sonja Martinsson (1934–2013), Barbro Svensson (born 1941) and Agnetha Gardelid (born 1945). Their major breakthrough came in 1961 with the song Kära mor. Barbro left the trio in 1975. Sonja and Agnetha then continued appearing together.

Svensktoppen songs 
Vår lyckodröm - 1962 
Där näckrosen blommar - 1963 
Säterjäntans söndag - 1965 
När Solen ler - 1974 
Balsalens drottning – 1980

References

1955 establishments in Sweden
Musical groups disestablished in 1975
Swedish musical groups
20th-century disestablishments in Sweden
1975 disestablishments in Europe
Fellingsbro is a locality in Lindesberg Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,384 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Orebro County
Åmotfors is a bimunicipal locality in Eda Municipality and Arvika Municipality in Värmland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,410 people lived there.

References 

Settlements in Varmland County
Virgilius Justin Capra (22 February 1933 – 19 January 2015) was a Romanian inventor, teacher and engineer. He was known for his many inventions including: the world's 1st first jetpack (named "flying backpack"), electric tricycle Oblio and Troty, the smallest car in the world Soleta (with a consumption of 0.5l / 100 km), first "rocketcar", car with a plane engine (Virgilius) and more.

References

1933 births
2015 deaths
Romanian scientists
Inventors
Romanian academics
Mechanical engineers
Kemal Monteno (17 September 1948 – 21 January 2015) was a Bosnian singer-songwriter. His career stretched back to the 1960s. He recorded his first song "Lidija" in 1967 and has enjoyed a prosperous career in the former Yugoslavia. He is perhaps best known for "Sarajevo ljubavi moja", a tribute to his home town.

Monteno died at a Zagreb hospital of pneumonia and sepsis on 21 January 2015 due to complications after the kidney transplant. He was 66 years old.

References

Other websites

1948 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from sepsis
Deaths from pneumonia
Deaths from surgical complications
Bosnia and Herzegovina writers
Singer-songwriters
Bosnia and Herzegovina entertainers
The Austrian School is a way of thinking about economics. It is based on the actions of the individual person. It started in late 19th and early 20th century Vienna, Austria. It is referred to as Austrian economics, because the primary economists were Austrian although its followers are from all over the world today.

Followers of the Austrian school criticize central planning, government price controls and other state regulations. They say that it is impossible for government institutions to make comparatively better decisions about production or the prices of goods and services because they do not have the knowledge or flexibility that millions of individual consumers have. Followers of the Austrian school also criticize government inflation of the money supply.

Important economists of the Austrian School of Economics 
Carl Menger
Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk
Ludwig von Mises
Friedrich Hayek 
Yuri Maltsev
Murray Rothbard

References 

Economic theories
The Hunchback of Notre Dame II (also known as The Hunchback of Notre Dame II: The Secret of the Bell) is a 2000 American-French musical comedy movie. It is a direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated movie The Hunchback of Notre Dame. It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was released on March 19, 2000.

References 

2002 movies
2002 animated movies
Disney animated movies
English-language movies
Sequel movies
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (Disney)
American movies
The calcaneus is a bone of the foot and part of the heel. Its name came from the Latin word , calcaneus or calcaneum, meaning heel.

References

Bones
Feet
A spur is a bone covered in horn that grows out of an animal's body. While claws or nails grow from the toes, spurs grow on other parts of the foot. These parts are usually connected with joints. Spurs are mostly found on the hindfeet, but some birds have spurs at the edge of their wings.

In mammals

Not many mammals have spurs.
The male platypus has spurs on the heels of its hind feet. The spurs are hollow and connected to a venom gland. This helps the platypus kick painfully. Echidnas have spurs as well, but they are not venomous. Fossils of some early mammals are found to have spurs also.

References

Animal anatomy
David Ryan Adams (born November 5, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and producer. He was a member of the alternative country band Whiskeytown. His first solo album, Heartbreaker, was released in 2000. 

Adams was born in Jacksonville, North Carolina.

Studio albums 
 Heartbreaker (2000)
 Gold (2001)
 Demolition (2002)
 Rock n Roll (2003)
 Love Is Hell (2004)
 Cold Roses (2005)
 Jacksonville City Nights (2005)
 29 (2005)
 Easy Tiger (2007)
 Cardinology (2008)
 Orion (2010)
 III/IV (2010)
 Ashes & Fire (2011)
 Ryan Adams (2014)
 1989 (2015)
 Prisoner (2017)
 Wednesdays (2020)

References

Country musicians from North Carolina
American singer-songwriters
1974 births
Living people
Electroreception is the ability animals have to sense electrical sources. It is mostly found in aquatic or amphibious animals. This is because water helps the signals travel better than air. Some exceptions are the echidnas, cockroaches and bees.  Electroreception is used in electrolocation.

Research 
Until recently, people thought only vertebrates had electroreception. However, research has shown that bees use electroreception to find flowers. Electroreception is found in lampreys, cartilaginous fishes (sharks, rays, chimaeras), lungfishes, bichirs, coelacanths, sturgeons, catfishes, gymnotiformes, monotremes, and at least one species of cetacean. Fish have electroreception from their lateral lines.  In most groups electroreception is used for predation. The Western long-beaked echidna has about 2,000 electroreceptors on its bill. Its relative, the duck-billed platypus, has 40,000.
Electrolocation
Electroreceptive animals use this sense to find where objects are. This is important in ecological niches where the animal cannot see. For example, animals cannot use their vision in caves, in murky water, and at night. Many fish use electric fields to find buried prey. Some shark pups "freeze" when they feel the electric signal of their predators.

Related pages 
Lateral line
Electric fish

References

Other websites
ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research
Electrolocation on Scholarpedia
Video clips of Gnathonemus, Apteronotus, and Ameiurus
Electroreception in fish, amphibians and monotremes — Map of Life,  University of Cambridge

Ethology
Physiology
Rachael May Taylor (born 11 July 1984) is an Australian actress and model. She acts in both Australian and Hollywood movies. She played Maggie Madsen in the 2007 movie Transformers. She played Teri in Man-Thing.

Taylor was born in Launceston, Tasmania.

References

Australian television actors
Australian movie actors
Australian models
1984 births
Living people
Hydrogen ion is recommended by IUPAC as a general term for all ions of hydrogen and its isotopes. 
Depending on the charge of the ion, there are two types: positively charged ions and negatively charged ions.

Cation (positively charged) 
When hydrogen loses its electron, the cations can be formed:

 Hydron: general name referring to the positive ion of any hydrogen isotope (H+)
 Proton: 1H+ (i.e. the cation of protium)
 Deuteron: 2H+, D+
 Triton: 3H+, T+
The ions produced by the reaction of these cations with water, as well as their hydrates, are also called 'hydrogen ions'.

In connection with acids, "hydrogen ions" usually refers to hydrons.

Anion (negatively charged) 
Hydrogen anions are formed when additional electrons are acquired:

 Hydride: general name referring to the negative ion of any hydrogen isotope (H−)
 Protide: 1H−
 Deuteride: 2H−, D −
 Tritide: 3H−, T −

References 

Hydrogen
Ions
SummerSlam (1998) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 30, 1998 at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York. It was the eleventh SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

The main event saw Steve Austin defeat The Undertaker and retain his WWF Championship. Austin won the match by pinfall after he hit Undertaker with the Stunner. On the undercard, the main match was a ladder match between Triple H and The Rock for the WWF Intercontinental Championship. Triple H won the match by climbing a ladder and grabbing the title that was hanging above the ring.

Matches

References

Other websites
Official SummerSlam 1998 website

1998 in professional wrestling
Sports in New York City
SummerSlam
1998 in American television
1990s in New York City
Yours Faithfully is the final studio album as of 2015 by Rebbie Jackson. The album has the extended version of "Centipede" on it. The title track, along with "You Take Me Places" and the extended "Centipede" (original 1984 track) were released in 1998.

The song "Centipede" had been released fourteen years earlier.

References

R&B albums
1998 albums