Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
. It was going to be made into a monument by the country. In 1986 it was called a World Heritage Site.
Today it is ran by Cadw and tourists visit it. As of 2010, 186,897 people had visited the castle. They opened a new visitor center in 2012. The castle always has to be repaired. Between the years 2002 and 2003, it cost £30,000 to maintain and repair the castle.

Architecture

The castle is considered one of the best "examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe," by UNESCO. It sits on the coast. The coast is made up of a lot of rocks, including grey sandstone and limestone. Most of the stone that the castle was built out of is from this stone. The sandstone used to make carvings was brought from the Creuddyn peninsula, Chester, and the Wirral. That sandstone had more colors than the grey sandstone that was local. It might have been chosen not only because it was easy to carve, but also because it was pretty.
The castle is rectangular. It has two different sections, the Inner Ward and the Outer Ward. It has four towers. They are  and there is one on each side of the castle. The castle would have been painted white with lime render during its early days. The towers have holes in them, called "putlog holes". These holes were used to help the builders build the towers, by putting wood timber pieces through the holes so they could climb up the towers. There are also square holes that are found in the castle walls. No one knows what they were used for. Maybe they were used to get rid of water when it rained, used for hoardings, or for displaying decorations.

The main entrance to the castle is through the western barbican. That barbican used to go over a drawbridge and a ramp from the town. Today, the path goes along the east side of the walls. The barbican has some of the oldest machicolation stones in Britain. In the early days, the gate to the castle was probably protected by a portcullis.
There used to be a wall that separated the Inner Ward from the Outer Ward. The wall, which was inside the castle, had a drawbridge and a gate. There was also a ditch which made it hard to cross if the gate was closed. In the 16th century, the ditch was filled up so people could walk over it and the drawbridge was removed. This is where the spring that the castle gets it water from is located. The well is  deep. The Inner Ward is where the royal guests and residents lived. It is also where their staff and servants lived. The royal bedrooms, also called "chambers", are considered the finest preserved in England and Wales. The Inner Ward was supposed to look like a very small version of a royal palace. The reason the wall, gate, and ditch were built was so that if there was an emergency or an attack, the Inner Ward could be sealed off from the Outer Ward, which would fight against invasions.
The east side of the Inner Ward has another barbican. This is where the castle garden is. The royal apartments could see the garden from their windows. There used to be grass there, and then vines, crab-apple trees, and flowers. There was a small gate that led to a small dock on the river. This allowed visitors to visit and leave the castle with very few people seeing them. It also allowed people to get supplies for the Inner Ward from boats.

The architecture is similar to that found in the kingdom of Savoy during the 13th century. This includes the way the windows were designed, the positioning of the "putlog" holes. Historians think that Conwy Castle was influenced by the work of architect Master James, from Savoy. The similarities to Savoy architecture might also be because many of the men who worked on building Conwy Castle were from Savoy.

Footnotes

References

Bibliography

Other websites

Cadw's official page on Conwy Castle
Castles in Wales
1289 establishments
13th-century buildings and structures‎
Grade I listed buildings in Wales
In medicine, family history means information on medical disorders the direct blood relatives of a patient may have had. Many healthcare professionals look at the information on family medical problems, such as autism, diabetes, mental illness, autoimmune diseases, cancer.

Many medical conditions are carried only by the female line, including X-linked conditions. Others are carried by the male line, including Y-linked conditions.

References

Health problems
Family
Against Me! is a punk rock band. Laura Jane Grace started the band in Gainesville, Florida, in 1997. The band has released six albums. The band started their own record label in 2011. The band's first album, Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose, was released in March 2002 by No Idea Records. The band's most recent album Transgender Dysphoria Blues was released in 2014. The album is the first released by the band since Laura Jane Grace came out as a trans woman.

Other websites
Against Me! official website

1990s American music groups
1997 establishments in the United States
2000s American music groups
2010s American music groups
American punk bands
1990s establishments in Florida
Reiulf Hjalmar Steen (16 August 1933 – 5 June 2014) was a Norwegian politician, diplomat and journalist. He was a member for the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Transportation from 1971 to 1972 and as Mister of Commerce from 1979 to 1981. He was also a MP for Oslo and Akershus from 1977 to 1993. He later became the ambassador to Chile from 1992 to 1996.

Steen was born in Hurum, Buskerud. He died in his sleep on 5 June 2014 in Oslo, at the age of 80.

References

Other websites

 Reiulf Steen at Storting 

1933 births
2014 deaths
Disease-related deaths in Norway
Ambassadors of Norway
Norwegian journalists
Norwegian politicians
Writers from Oslo
Virginia Luque (born Violeta Mabel Domínguez 4 October 1927 – 3 June 2014) was an Argentine tango singer and movie actress. She appeared in 20 tango movies between 1943 and 1976.

Luque was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

She began her career in 1943 in La guerra la gano yo. She appeared in many movies, her famous one was Arriba el Telón o el Patio de la Morocha (1951). She also starred in La Balandra Isabel llegó esta tarde (1949).

Luque died on June 3, 2014 from natural causes at the age of 86 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Some movies she was in
 Arriba el Telón o el Patio de la Morocha (1951)
 The Yacht Isabel Arrived This Afternoon (1949)

References

Other websites
 

1927 births
2014 deaths
Singers from Buenos Aires
Argentine movie actors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Here is a list of All Grown Up! episodes.

Season 1 (2003-2004)
Susie Sings the Blues
Coup DeVille (April 2003)
Chuckie's in Love
Bad Kimi
Truth or Consequences
Thief Encounter
River Rats
It's Cupid, Stupid
The Old and the Restless
Tweenage Tycoons
Tommy Foolery
Lucky 13 (August 28, 2004)
Brother, Can You Spare The Time
Interview with a Campfire Part 1 (June 18, 2004)
Interview with a Campfire Part 2 (July 26, 2004)

Season 2 (2004-2005)

Bad Aptitude (June 4, 2004)
Fools Rush In (June 5, 2004)
Memories of a Finster (June 12, 2004)

Season 3 (2005-2006)

Season 4 (2005-2007)

Season 5 (2007-2008)

References

Lists of television series episodes
Enrique Pinti (October 7, 1939 – March 27, 2022) was an Argentine comedian and actor. His career began in 1957.

Pinti was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

He was known for his roles in Juan que reía (1976), Esperando la carroza (1985), Flop (1990), Perdido por perdido (1993), Tango (1998), and in Arregui, la noticia del día (2001).

Pinti was openly gay. He died on March 27, 2022 at a Buenos Aires hospital from problems caused by diabetes at the age of 82.

References

Other websites

1939 births
2022 deaths
Argentine movie actors
LGBT actors
LGBT comedians
Gay men
Actors from Buenos Aires
Argentine stage actors
Argentine television actors
Deaths from diabetes
Antônio Luiz Sampaio (born June 13, 1939), better known by his stage name Antônio Pitanga, is a Brazilian actor. He is known for playing several roles on movies of the Cinema Novo movement in the 1960s. 

Pitanga appeared in 100 foreign movies and 20 telenovelas. His career began in 1960. He is known for his role in ''O Clone.

He was married to actress Vera Manhães, with whom he had two sons: actress Camila Pitanga and actor Rocco Pitanga. After their divorced, he married to politician Benedita da Silva.

References

Other websites

1939 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Albert Paulsen (Albert Paulson; December 13, 1925 – April 25, 2004) was an Ecuadorian-American actor. His career began during the 1960s. He appeared in many television comedy shows. He worked with Bob Hope, Johnny Carson, and George Burns. He won a Emmy Award in 1964.

Paulsen died from natural causes, aged 78.

References

Other websites
 

Emmy Award winning actors
1925 births
2004 deaths
American stage actors
American television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Entertainers from Guayaquil
Ecuadorian actors
Gender selection (or sex selection) is the attempt to control the gender of human offspring. It can be done either before or after the fertilisation of the  egg. It has been promoted by the term family balancing. In certain countries, particularly China, Nepal and India, sons are often preferred to daughters. In the United States, slightly more Americans preferred boys to girls. 

The methods used for gender selection are of two main types. One occurs before fertilisation by making sure there are more sperms with a Y chromosome (which produce a male). The other acts after fertilisation by selecting only male embryos to develop.

Methods 
The Ericsson method uses the extra weight of sperms carrying the X chromosome. They swim slower than the lighter sperms with the Y chromosome. This test tube method increases the chance of having a boy from just over 50% to just over 70%. The method is called 'sperm sorting'.
The in-vitro fertilisation uses ovarian stimulation to cause the mother to produce a number of eggs. The eggs are fertilised in the laboratory by the father's sperm. Then the sex of embryos is discovered by taking a single cell from the ball of cells which has divided after fertilisation. One or more male embryos are then implanted in the mother's womb so they will develop.

Probably the most common method uses selective abortion. The sex of an embryo can be found by amniocentesis: cells are taken from the fluid surrounding the embryo. This is regularly done to identify genetic defects in the embryo. The procedure gives the information about sex early enough for abortion to be a safe practice.
Legality 
Sex selection has only recently become available. Sex selections are legal in most of the world. It is practiced mostly in Western countries, though more limited for Eastern countries, such as China and India. There is fertility tourism from the United Kingdom or Canada. That’s because preimplantation genetic diagnosis (a potential expansion of in-vitro fertilization that can be used for gender selection) is not allowed in Canada or the United Kingdom.

References

Other websites

Gender
Family
Jorge Marrale (born June 30, 1947) is a well-known Argentine actor. Marrale is known for his roles in Ashes of Paradise, The Lighthouse, Antigua, My Life, El Dia Que Me Ama, and in Ay Junacito.

He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

References

1947 births
Living people
Actors from Buenos Aires
Embryo transfer is a medical procedure.  It is a step in the process of assisted reproduction (also called fertility treatment), which uses science and medical treatments to help women who have difficulty getting pregnant.  

In embryo transfer, embryos are placed in a woman's uterus.  The goal is to create a pregnancy.  The embryos can be either fresh or frozen.  If they are frozen, they are thawed right before they are transferred.  Embryo transfer is the last step in a type of fertility treatment called in vitro fertilization.

Embryo transfer can be used for humans or animals.

References

Reproductive system
Nelson Villagra (born 9 August 1937) is a Chilean actor, author and director. He is thought to be the most successful actors in Chilean cinema. His career began in 1967. Villagra is known for his roles in Cantata de Chile, The Last Supper, Amnesia, Jackal of Nahueltoro, and Tierra del fuego.

References

Other websites

1937 births
Living people
Chilean movie actors
Chilean television actors
Chilean writers
Chilean movie directors
John Mahoney (June 20, 1940 – February 4, 2018) was an American-British actor. He was known for his role as Martin Crane in the sitcom Frasier which ran from 1993 to 2004. Mahoney was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. He became an American citizen in 1959.

Mahoney died on 4 February 2018 while in hospice care in Chicago, Illinois of complications from epilepsy and lung and throat cancer at the age of 77.

References

Other websites

1940 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from throat cancer
Deaths from lung cancer
Deaths from epilepsy
Cancer deaths in Chicago
American movie actors
American television actors
English movie actors
English television actors
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Actors from Blackpool
Actors from Chicago
Tony Award winning actors
Sergio Renán (30 January 1933 – 13 June 2015) was an Argentine actor, movie director and screenwriter. He is known for his movies Manon (1984), Rigoletto (1985), Othello (1987), Madame Butterfly (1989), Cosi Fan Tutte (1990), and The Marriage of Figaro (1992). He was born in Buenos Aires to a Jewish family.

Renán died from pneumonia at a hospital in Buenos Aires, aged 82.

References

Other websites

1933 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Argentine screenwriters
Argentine movie directors
Actors from Buenos Aires
Writers from Buenos Aires
Marc David Maron (born September 27, 1963) is an American actor, comedian, and podcast host. He has been host of The Marc Maron Show and co-host of both Morning Sedition and Breakroom Live. From 2013 to 2016, he starred in his own show Maron. He also starred in a minor role in Joker (2019).

Maron was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He is Jewish. He grew up in New Jersey, Alaska and Albuquerque.

He dated director Lynn Shelton until her death in May 2020.

References

Other websites

1963 births
Living people
Actors from Alaska
Actors from New Jersey
Actors from New Mexico
American movie actors
American television actors
American television presenters
Comedians from Alaska
Comedians from New Jersey
Entertainers from Jersey City, New Jersey
Jewish American actors
Jewish American comedians
Television personalities from New Jersey
Ary Fontoura (born January 27, 1933, in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil) is a Brazilian actor, writer, director, poet and TV-presenter.
 He is known for his role in Meu Bem Querer.

References

Other websites

1933 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian movie directors
Brazilian poets
Brazilian television presenters
Reginaldo Figueira de Faria (born 11 June 1937) is a Brazilian actor and movie director. He has appeared in more than 60 movies and television shows since 1952. He is known for his roles in Força de um Desejo and in O Clone.

References

Other websites

1937 births
Living people
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian movie directors
Jonas Bloch (born February 8, 1939) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his television roles as villains. Bloch is of a Ukrainian-Jewish descent. He is the father of actress Débora Bloch. He is known for his roles in Avaete, Seed of Revenge (1985), Tropicaliente (1994), Mango Yellow (2002), and in A Lei e o Crime (2009).

References

Other websites

1939 births
Living people
Brazilian Jews
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Jewish actors
People from Belo Horizonte
Oscar Núñez (1929 – February 9, 2012) was an Argentine actor. He was known for his work in movie and theater. Some of his best known movie roles were in Nine Queens in 2000, Good Life Delivery in 2004, and Un novio para mi mujer in 2008.

Núñez died from complications of cancer on February 9, 2012, at the age of 83. He was buried at the La Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires.

References

Other websites

1929 births
2012 deaths
Deaths from cancer
Argentine actors
Ruy de Carvalho (born 1 March 1927) is a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than ninety movies since 1952. He is known for his roles in April Captains, A Caixa, Abraham's Valley, and in No, or the Vain Glory of Command.

Other websites

 

1927 births
Living people
Portuguese movie actors
Portuguese stage actors
Portuguese television actors
Actors from Lisbon
Gustavo Rojo (5 September 1923 – 22 April 2017) was a Uruguayan movie actor and producer. He has appeared in more than 100 movies since 1944. He is known for his roles in Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948), The Evil Forest (1951), Action of the Tiger (1957), and in The Valley of Gwangi (1969).

Rojo died on 22 April 2017 in Mexico City at the age of 93.

References

Other websites

1923 births
2017 deaths
Movie actors
Movie producers
Actors from Montevideo
Chester Nez (January 23, 1921 – June 4, 2014) was an American veteran of World War II. He was the last original Navajo code talker who served in the United States Marine Corps during the war. He was born in Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico.

In 2011, he wrote a book about his life called Code Talker with Judith Schiess Avila.  The book tells about Nez growing up in the Checkerboard, going to boarding schools, the 1930s Livestock Massacre, his work on the code and in wars, and his later life.

Nez died on June 4, 2014 from kidney failure in Albuquerque, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 Navajo Code Talkers: The Uncrackable Language , featuring Chester Nez

1921 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
World War II people
Native American people
People from New Mexico
Richard Percival Lister  (23 November 1914 – 1 May 2014), also known simply as R. P. Lister, was an English historian, writer, poet, artist and metallurgist. His works included The Idle Demon, The Rhyme and the Reason, Genghis Khan and The Travels of Herodotus. From 1947 until 1949, he worked in liaison for the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association.

Lister was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. He was married twice.

Lister died from natural causes on 1 May 2014 in London, aged 99.

References

1914 births
2014 deaths
English historians
English painters
English poets
People from Nottingham
Metallurgists
Writers from Nottinghamshire
An aglet, or aiglet, is the small tip on the end of a shoelace or rope. It can be plastic or metal. It keeps the fibres from fraying or unwinding. This makes it easier to hold, and easier to feed through a hole, such as a grommmet, eyelet, or lacing guides.

The word aglet (or aiglet) comes from the Old French word, aguillette (or aiguillette), which means needle. This in turn comes from acus, Latin for needle. An aglet is like a small needle at the end of a cord.

Types
There are two main types of aglets. Some are purely functional, that is to simply stop fraying, while others can also be decorative. Decorative aglets are on the end of decorative cords, such as bolo ties, or on the aiguillettes of military dress uniforms.
Aglets today are most often made of plastic; they also have been made of metal, glass, and stone. Many were highly ornamental and made of metals such as silver. Before the invention of buttons, they were used on the ends of ribbons to hold clothing together. Sometimes they were formed into small figures. Shakespeare called these an "aglet baby" in The Taming of the Shrew.

Homemade aglets can be made out of adhesive tape, wax, resin, glue, thread, heat shrink or metal tubing, and by simply knotting or melting the end of a lace or cord. During the Great Depression, aglets were made out of paper and glue.

References

Other websites
Aglets on Ian's Shoelace Site

Footwear
George LeBlanc, Mayor of Moncton said in a statement on Twitter that the shooting was "Terrible sad news for Moncton. Stay indoors and allow police to do their job. Prayers for the families." Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper said in a statement "On behalf of all Canadians, Laureen and I offer our deepest condolences to the families, colleagues and friends of those affected by this tragedy. We also offer our prayers for the speedy recovery of those injured." He also said that the incident reminds us that "men and women in law enforcement put their lives on the line in Canada every day to protect our citizens and communities".

References

2014 crimes in Canada
June 2014 events
Murder in 2014
2010s murders in Canada
Murders by firearm
New Brunswick
Natchez is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the fourth most populous municipality in Natchitoches Parish (after Natchitoches, Campti and Provencal)

Villages in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Goldonna is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the fourth least populous municipality in Natchitoches Parish (after Powhatan, Robeline and Ashland)

Villages in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Robeline is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the second least populous municipality in Natchitoches Parish (after Powhatan)

Villages in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Clarence is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the fifth most populous municipality in Natchitoches Parish (after Natchitoches, Campti, Provencal and Natchez)

Villages in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Provencal is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the third most populous municipality in Natchitoches Parish (after Natchitoches and Campti).

References 

Villages in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Creston is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Egg donation is when a woman gives some of her eggs (ova). Sometimes it is done to help that woman or another woman have a baby. Sometimes it is for research. Sometimes the eggs are frozen for later.

The first child born from egg donation was in 1983 in Australia. The first one in the United States was born February 3, 1984.

A woman who gives her ova is called an egg donor. Egg donors are recruited, screened, and give consent before participating in the process.

References

Female reproductive system
Plot summary 
In the start (Season 1) Leo discovered Adam, Bree and Chase and the Lab Rats wanted to go to school and have a social start so season 1 had more of showing who they are. In a season 1 episode Marcus had been shown to be a bad guy to Leo but not to the Lab Rats but in more episodes they start doing more life-saving events and in the Season 1 finale they go to space. In Season 2 in "Bionic Showdown" Marcus becomes a threat to all of the Lab Rats and Donald as it starts with more villains like Marcus and Douglas. Then in the Season 2 final "No Going Back" the bad guys keep coming to try to get them and all season finales end with a cliff hanger with the series premiere of Season 3 (Sink Or Swim) continuing from the season finale of Season 2.

Main Characters 
 Tyrel Jackson Williams as Leo Dooley
 Billy Unger as Chase Davenport
 Kelli Berglund as Bree Davenport
 Spencer Boldman as Adam Davenport
 Hal Sparks as Donald Davenport

Season 3
Season 3

1. Sink Or Swim Air date: February 17, 2014
Plot: The Lab Rats are on the run as stowaways on a cargo freight headed to the unknown. Once captured by the ship's crew, they are forced to choose between helping a submarine in danger, which would reveal their whereabouts and put them at risk of being caught, or staying quiet. Meanwhile, Leo and Davenport try to find a way out of the elevator.
2. Jet Wing Air date: February 27, 2014
Plot:   Donald performs Death defying stunt to earn money for a new lab.
3. Mission: Creek High Air date: March 3, 2014
Plot: The Lab Rats get a new lab then Principal Perry makes the team take her on a mission but when they put a fake one perry accidentally launches a rocket a there high school Meanwhile Leo takes Danelle on a date to prove he is not bad luck.

Awards & Nominations

Other websites 
Lab Rats at the Internet Movie Database

References

American television series
2012 American television series debuts
Urawa Station (浦和駅,うらわえき) is a railway station of JR East in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

Adjacent stations 
JR East
 Utsunomiya Line (Tōhoku Main Line)
Rapid Rabbit, Commuter Rapid
Akabane - Urawa - Ōmiya
Local
Akabane - Urawa - Saitama-Shintoshin
 Takasaki Line
Limited express Kusatsu, Limited express Akagi, Rapid Urban, Commuter Rapid
Akabane - Urawa - Ōmiya
Local
Akabane - Urawa - Saitama-Shintoshin
 Keihin-Tōhoku Line
Rapid, Local
Minami-Urawa - Urawa - Kita-Urawa

Other websites 

 Urawa Station (Official Site) 

Railway stations in Saitama Prefecture
Turner syndrome, also known as 45 X, is a genetic disorder of human females. It is usually caused by the loss of one of the X chromosomes.

Turner's syndrome occurs in 1 out of 2000, to 1 out of 5000 female births. The condition is much more common in utero (that is, before birth). About 1–2% of all conceptions are affected, of which only 1% survive to birth.

Girls with Turner syndrome often have webbed necks, short stature, broad chests and low hairlines. Heart disease, hypothyroidism (reduced hormone secretion by the thyroid), and diabetes are other problems that may be present. Autoimmune diseases and infertility may also occur.  These girls usually have normal intelligence but may have some trouble with vision and hearing.

Girls with Turner Syndrome sometimes receive Human Growth Hormone (hGH). Human Growth Hormone regulates growth in the human body. Human Growth Hormone helps girls with Turner Syndrome grow normally.
Many girls affected by Turner’s syndrome also may experience learning disabilities. These are usually related to subjects that are not related to verbal subjects. A girl’s visual or motor coordination may be impaired, and she may have trouble with her spatial perception as well.

References 

Genetic disorders
Royal Mail 4 State Customer Code (commoly abbreviated to RM4SCC) is a two-dimensional barcode that was develooped by Royal Mail in England. It is used for marking the postcodes of letters and parcels in the UK. The system, or one of its variants is also used in other countries.  The printed code is optimized for being read at a high speed.

The barcode consists of a number of vertical bars. Each bar has one of four possible states. Four bars are necessary to code one of 36 possible characters. Two of the four bars point upwards, the other two point downwards. RM4SCC uses start and stop symbols. The RM4SCC barcode includes a checksum, which is also encoded as a character. 

There are other barcode systems, which are similar. PostNL, (formerly known as TNT Post), uses a system called KIX which stands for Klant index (Customer index). This system does not use the start and stop characters, and does not include a checksum.

Universal Postal Union has defined a standard how the system should be used.
Note that the code is read and printed at high speed, at which it is usually not possible to print straight lines; for this reason, the lines being "bent" is a normal state.

References 

Barcodes
A sperm bank (also semen bank) is an enterprise that collects or stores human sperm from sperm donors for use by women who need sperm to get pregnant. 

Sperm banks enable greater control, especially in the relation to access and timing of pregnancies, since they check and screen potential donors. The sperm banks usually 'wash' the sperm sample to extract sperm from the semen.

Biological reproduction
Tokorozawa Station (所沢駅,ところざわえき) is a railway station of Seibu in Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

Adjacent stations 
Seibu
 Seibu Shinjuku Line
Koedo limited express
Higashi-Murayama - Tokorozawa - Sayamashi
Commuter express
Higashi-Murayama - Tokorozawa - Shin-Tokorozawa
Express, Semi Expless, Local
Higashi-Murayama - Tokorozawa - Kōkū-kōen
 Seibu Ikebukuro Line
Chichibu/Musashi limited express
Ikebukuro - Tokorozawa - Irumashi
Rapid express
Hibarigaoka - Tokorozawa - Kotesashi
Express
Hibarigaoka - Tokorozawa - Nishi-Tokorozawa
Commuter express
Higashi-Kurume - Tokorozawa - Nishi-Tokorozawa
Rapid, Commuter semi express, Semi express, Local
Akitsu - Tokorozawa - Nishi-Tokorozawa

Other websites 

 Tokorozawa Station (Official Site)  

Railway stations in Saitama Prefecture
Garth Brooks is the eponymous debut studio album of American country music artist Garth Brooks, released on April 12, 1989 through Capitol Nashville. It was both a critical and chart success, peaking at #13 on the Billboard 200. On the Top Country Albums chart the album peaked at #2 for eight weeks behind Clint Black's Killin' Time. In 2006 Garth Brooks was certified Diamond by the RIAA for shipments of 10 million copies in the US.

This album contains Brooks' earliest hits, for instance his first ever single, "Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)", which peaked at #8 on the Country Billboard Charts in 1989. It put the name of an independent cowboy singer, Chris LeDoux, into the mainstream due to the lyric "The worn out tape of Chris LeDoux" Two other strong starts include his first #1, "If Tomorrow Never Comes" and the Academy of Country Music's 1990 Song of the Year and Video of the Year, "The Dance" (another #1).

Background

Brooks commented on the album, saying:

Track listing
Track listing

Original Release
"Not Counting You" (Garth Brooks) – 2:30
"I've Got a Good Thing Going" (Larry Bastian, Sandy Mahl, Brooks) – 2:50   
"If Tomorrow Never Comes" (Kent Blazy, Brooks) – 3:37
"Everytime That It Rains" (Charley Stefl, Ty England, Brooks) – 4:07
"Alabama Clay" (Larry Cordle, Ronny Scaife) – 3:35
"Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)" (Randy Taylor, Brooks) – 2:53
"Cowboy Bill" (Bastian, Ed Berghoff) – 4:28
"Nobody Gets Off in This Town" (Bastian, DeWayne Blackwell) – 2:17
"I Know One" (Jack Clement) – 2:49
"The Dance" (Tony Arata) – 3:37

Limited Series Release
"Not Counting You"
"I've Got a Good Thing Going"
"Uptown Down Home Good Ol' Boy"
"If Tomorrow Never Comes"
"Everytime That It Rains"
"Alabama Clay"
"Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)"
"Cowboy Bill"
"Nobody Gets Off in This Town"
"I Know One"
"The Dance"

Chart performance
Garth Brooks peaked at #13 on the U.S. Billboard 200, and peaked at #2 on the Top Country Albums.

Charts

Sales and Certifications

Singles
Singles

Personnel
Bruce Bouton - steel guitar
Garth Brooks - lead and backing vocals
Mark Casstevens - acoustic guitar
Mike Chapman - bass
Kathy Chiavola - backing vocals
Rob Hajacos - fiddle
Wendy Johnson - backing vocals
Chris Leuzinger - electric guitar
Jennifer O'Brien - backing vocals
Wayland Patton - backing vocals
Milton Sledge - drums
Hurshel Wiginton - backing vocals
Bobby Wood - keyboards, synthesizer
Trisha Yearwood - backing vocals
Nashville String Machine

Notable covers
Punk rock cover artists Me First and the Gimme Gimmes released a version of 'Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)' as the first track on their October 2006 album Me First and the Gimme Gimmes Love Their Country.

If 'Tomorrow Never Comes' has been covered by Ronan Keating (former lead singer of Irish group Boyzone)

References

Garth Brooks albums
No Fences is the second studio album by the American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released on August 27, 1990, and reached #1 on Billboard's Top Country Albums chart. The album also reached #3 on the Billboard 200. On the latter chart it stayed in the top 40 for 126 weeks, only one week less than Shania Twain's Come On Over, the Soundscan era's record holder. No Fences remains Brooks' best-selling studio album to date with 17 million copies shipped in the US, and is the album that made him an international star. It was his first album issued in Europe (the original European release contained the four singles from his U.S. debut as bonus tracks).
Some of Brooks' most famous songs appear on No Fences, including: "The Thunder Rolls" (CMA's 1991 Video of the Year), "Friends in Low Places" (Academy of Country Music's 1990 Single of the Year), "Unanswered Prayers" and "Two of a Kind, Workin' on a Full House". A cover version of The Fleetwoods' "Mr. Blue" appears on the album. The album itself was named Album of the Year by the ACM in 1990. It reached Number 1 on the British country music charts (earning Brooks his first gold album in that country) and remained charted for over five years.

The track "Victim of the Game" was later covered by Brooks's friend and future wife Trisha Yearwood for her 1991 eponymous debut album.

Brooks later re-recorded the track "Wild Horses", and released the new recording as a single in early 2001, reaching #7 on the country chart.
Background
Brooks commented on this album, saying:
"No Fences definitely, hands down would be the people's favorite album that we have done so far. It's by far our biggest selling album. With songs like Friends In Low Places, Two of a Kind, Unanswered Prayers, and especially The Thunder Rolls with all the attention it got with the video situation that it went through. It's probably not surprising that this is the biggest selling album of our collection. The number that we have sold surprises me to death, and this is a good time for me to say thanks to those people who have it. To those people who might be thinking about getting Fences, if you do, I hope that you don't feel like you've been let down. It's an album that I stand by, I'm very proud of. An album that I pull out from time to time and listen and hold my head up and say, yeah I'll still stand by it."
Track listing
 "The Thunder Rolls" (Pat Alger, Garth Brooks) – 3:42
 "New Way to Fly" (Kim Williams, Brooks) – 3:54
 "Two of a Kind, Workin' on a Full House" (Bobby Boyd, Warren Haynes, Dennis Robbins) – 2:31
 "Victim of the Game" (Mark D. Sanders, Brooks) – 3:06
 "Friends in Low Places" (DeWayne Blackwell, Earl "Bud" Lee) – 4:18
 "This Ain't Tennessee" (Jim Shaw, Larry Bastian) - 4:08A
 "Wild Horses" (Bill Shore, David Wills) – 3:08
 "Unanswered Prayers" (Alger, Larry Bastian, Brooks) – 3:23
 "Same Old Story" (Tony Arata) – 2:52
 "Mr. Blue" (Blackwell) – 3:16
 "Wolves" (Stephanie Davis) – 4:08

AThis track was not on the original release of the album. It first appeared when the album was re-released as part of Brooks' first Limited Series box set collection, and remained part of subsequent releases of the album until 2014, when it was released digitally for the first time.
Chart performance
No Fences peaked at #3 on the U.S. Billboard 200, and peaked at #1 on the Top Country Albums selling 238,000 copies, his first #1 Country album.

Charts

Sales and certifications

End of decade charts

Singles

Chart successions

Personnel

Musicians
 Garth Brooks - guitar, vocals
 Pat Alger - guitar, backing vocals
 Bruce Bouton - steel guitar, backing vocals
 Mark Casstevens - guitar
 Mike Chapman - acoustic bass, backing vocals
 Johnny Christopher - guitar
 Ty England - acoustic guitar, backing vocals
 Dave Gant - keyboards, fiddle, backing vocals
 James Garver - electric guitar, backing vocals
 Rob Hajacos - fiddle, backing vocals
 Chris Leuzinger - guitar
 Nashville String Machine - strings
 Edgar Meyer - acoustic bass
 Steve McClure - electric and steel guitars
 Mike Palmer - drums, percussion
 Brian Petree - vocals, stage manager
 Milton Sledge - drums, acoustic bass
 Bobby Wood - piano, keyboards, backing vocals
Backing and harmony vocalists
Friends in Low Places
 Pat Alger
 Al "Shaggy" Barclay
 Dewayne Blackwell
 Bruce Bouton
 Tim Bowers
 Sandy Brooks
 Stephanie C. Brown
 Mike Chapman
 Bob Doyle
 The Englands (plus one)
 Dave Gant
 Rob Hajacos
 Joe Harris
 Dan Heins
 Rusty "Race Horse" Jones
 Steve King
 Earl of Bud Lee
 Pam "The Chick" Lewis
 Buddy Mondlock
 Steve Morley
 Mike "Palmerman"
 Brian Petree
 Dale Pierce
 Jim Rooney
 Tami Rose
 Lee Sartin
 Charlie Stefl
 Scott Stem
 Bobby Wood
Unanswered Prayers
 Wendy Johnson
 Jennifer O'Brien
 Hurshel Wiginton
 Curtis Young
Wolves
 Indian River
 David McVay
 Stephen Tolman
 Neil Thrasher
 Curry Worsham

Production
 Virginia Team - Art Direction
 Denny Purcell - Mastering
 Mary Beth Felts - Make-Up
 Beverly Parker - Photography
 Jerry Joyner - Design
 Mark Miller - Mixing, Engineer
 Dan Heins - Vocals, Audio Engineer
 Joe Loesch - Special Effects

References

1990 albums
Garth Brooks albums
Greatest Hits, also known as Garth Brooks in.... The Life of Chris Gaines, is the eighth studio album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on September 28, 1999 through Capitol Records.

Songs

Other websites

1999 albums
Garth Brooks albums
Greatest hits albums
Darío Barrio Domínguez  (1972 – 6 June 2014) was a Spanish television chef. He was best known for presenting Cuatro's Todos contra el chef for sixteen episodes from 2005 until 2006.

Barrio was born in Madrid and began cooking at the age of fourteen. After studying, he traveled to countries such as France, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States for thirteen years to cook.

Barrio died in a BASE jumping accident on 6 June 2014 in Segura de la Sierra, Jaén, aged 42. The act was meant to be a tribute to Álvaro Bultó, who died the same way in August 2013.

References

Other websites
 

1972 births
2014 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
BASE jumpers
Chefs
Deaths in sport
Entertainers from Madrid
Sportspeople from Madrid
Spanish television presenters
Autosticha is a moth in the superfamily Gelechoidea. They are basal micromoths, and not much is known about them.

References

Autosticha in Arctos Database Museum

Moths
Lotte World is a major recreation complex in Seoul, South Korea. It is the world's largest indoor theme park.

There is an outdoor amusement park called "Magic Island", an artificial island inside a lake linked by monorail, shopping malls, a luxury hotel, a Korean folk museum, sports facilities, and movie theaters. Opened on July 12, 1989, Lotte World receives 7.3 million visitors each year.

References

Other websites
Park website

Theme parks in Asia
Buildings and structures in Seoul
Hana Orgoníková (8 December 1946 – 5 June 2014) was a Czech politician. She was an MP for the Czech Social Democratic Party (CSDP) from 1989 until her death.

Orgoníková was born in Přibyslav, Czechoslovakia. She was divorced and had two children, Vladimír and Lucie.

Orgoníková died after a long illness on 5 June 2014 in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic, aged 67.

References

Other websites

 Hana Orgoníková at Parlament České republiky, Poslanecká sněmovna 

1946 births
2014 deaths
Czech politicians
Disease-related deaths in the Czech Republic
The 1981–85 Nordic Football Championship was the 13th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Denmark ended up winning their 3rd title.

Results

References 

Nordic Football Championship
1980s in Norway
1980s in Denmark
1980s in Finland
1980s in Sweden
Football in Norway
Football in Denmark
Football in Finland
Football in Sweden
1981 in association football
1982 in association football
1983 in association football
1984 in European football
1985 in association football
The 1978–80 Nordic Football Championship was the 12th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Denmark ended up winning their 2nd title.

Results

References 

Nordic Football Championship
1980 in European football
1970s in Norway
1970s in Denmark
1970s in Finland
1980s in Finland
1970s in Sweden
1980s in Sweden
1980s in Norway
1978 in association football
1979 in sports
Monica Elizabeth "Mona" Freeman (June 9, 1926 – May 23, 2014) was an American actress. Her career lasted from 1944 until 1972. Her best known roles were mostly in B-movies. However, she appeared as Mary Wilton in the movie Angel Face (1953).

Freeman was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She was of English, Irish and French ancestry.

Freeman was married to Pat Nerney from 1945 until their divorce in 1952. She was later married to H. Jack Ellis from 1961 until his death in 1992. She had a daughter, actress Monie Ellis (born Mona Elizabeth Nerney).

Mona Freeman died after a long illness on May 23, 2014 in Beverly Hills, California, aged 87.

References

Other websites
 

1926 births
2014 deaths
Actors from Baltimore
American movie actors
American stage actors
American television actors
Disease-related deaths in the United States
The 1972–77 Nordic Football Championship was the 11th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Sweden ended up winning their 9th title.

Results

References 

Nordic Football Championship
1970s in Norway
1970s in Sweden
1970s in Denmark
1970s in Finland
1972 in sports
1973 in sports
1974 in association football
1975 in sports
1976 in association football
1977 in sports
1972 in Europe
1973 in Europe
1974 in Europe
1975 in Europe
1976 in Europe
1977 in Europe
Micromoths, or microlepidoptera is a group of moth families. They are very common, but much smaller than the more familiar butterflies and moths. They have wingspans of under 20 mm, and are hard to see well enough to identify. 

They have some lifestyles different from the larger lepidoptera, but this is not an identifying mark. The group is not monophyletic, so the term 'micromoth' is just a convenient label. It can be contrasted with macrolepidoptera, the larger types.

Micromoths include no butterflies, but they do have a number of day-flying groups. The coming of digital macrophotography. is making them much easier to identify.
In considering microsize prey, one should see the issue from the perspective of their main predator, which is birds taking larvae to feed their chicks. Birds take a stupendous number of insect larvae to feed their chicks. One kind of defence is to eat food which is distasteful to birds. Many grubs put away ("sequester") poisonous compounds from the plants they eat. That makes them unpalatable to birds and their chicks. Another kind of defence is to be "not worth chasing", when the energy expended by the bird is not worth the energy gained by eating the prey. Micromoths and their microgrubs are not worth chasing for many birds. Thus they gain in having less rigorous predation from their main enemy. Much the same is true of microflies, which are also common. A similar argument explains that bats may go for larger, plumper flying adults where the energy gained is large compared to the energy spent catching them.

Related pages 
Clothes moth

References 

Moths
James Nash "Jim" Siedow (June 12, 1920 – November 20, 2003) was an American actor. He is best known for his role of Drayton "The Cook" Sawyer in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.

Other websites 

1920 births
2003 deaths
Actors from Wyoming
American movie actors
People from Cheyenne, Wyoming
Deaths from emphysema
Disease-related deaths in Texas
Forestville is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 697 at the 2010 census.

Villages in New York (state)
Macrolepidoptera is a group in the insect order Lepidoptera. Originally, it was a catch-all informal term like 'micromoth'. However, it is now reformed to make a good monophyletic group.  

In the reformed Macrolepidoptera, the following superfamilies are included:
 Mimallonoidea – sack bearers
 Lasiocampoidea – lappet moths
 Bombycoidea – bombycoid moths
 Noctuoidea – owlet moths
 Drepanoidea – drepanids
 Geometroidea – inchworms
 Axioidea – European gold moths
 Calliduloidea – Old World butterfly-moths
 Hedyloidea – New World butterfly-moths (or moth-butterflies)
 Hesperioidea – skippers
 Papilionoidea – true butterflies

The last three make up the Rhopalocera, or butterflies.

Lepidoptera
Fernando Lúcio da Costa (18 March 1978 – 7 June 2014), better known as Fernandão, was a Brazilian footballer. He played professionally as a striker from 1996 until 2011. He was born in Goiânia, Goiás.

Fernandão first played for Goiás, before moving to France to play for Olympique de Marseille. While playing for Marseille, he was loaned to Toulouse. He later returned to Brazil to play for Internacional from 2004 until 2008. He soon played in Qatar for Al-Gharafa. In 2009, he returned to Goiás for a season. He played his final season for São Paulo in 2010/11. He also played for the national team for one match in 2005. For four months in 2012, he coached Internacional with very little success.

Fernandão was one of five people killed in a helicopter crash on 7 June 2014 in Aruanã, Goiás. He was 36 and died less than a week before the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. His wife, Fernanda Costa, and his two twin sons, Eloa and Enzo, outlived him.

References

Other websites
Other websites
  

1978 births
2014 deaths
Aviation deaths
Brazilian footballers
As I Lay Dying is a 2013 American drama movie. This movie is about losing a mother and the struggles through which a Mississippi family goes. James Franco directed, co-wrote and stars in this movie.

The movie was shot on several locations in Mississippi.

References

2013 drama movies
American drama movies
Chestnut is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

References 

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Ark-La-Tex
Chopin is an unincorporated communuity in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

References 

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Flora is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Elm Grove is an unincorporated community in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States.

References

Unincorporated communities in Louisiana
Settlements in Bossier Parish, Louisiana
Forbing is an unincorporated community in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States. The elevation of Forbing is 203 feet. Caddo Parish is in the Central Time Zone.

References 

Unincorporated communities in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
Frierson is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. According to 2018 census, the population was 225.

References 

Census-designated places in Louisiana
Settlements in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana
Piermont is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Lake End is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Grand Bayou is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Unincorporated communities in Red River Parish, Louisiana
Marthaville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Census-designated places in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy (5 February 1924 – 2 June 2014) was an Indian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches in the Roman Curia. He became cardinal in 1985. He was the 4th cardinal from India and the first curial cardinal of Asia outside of the Middle East.

Lourdusamy died in Rome on 2 June 2014, aged 90.

References

1924 births
2014 deaths
Indian religious leaders
Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church
Don Davis (October 25, 1938 – June 5, 2014) was a Grammy Award-winning writer and record producer. Davis combined a music career with that of banking. He is known for producing "Money (That's What I Want)", "Bye Bye Baby", "Who's Making Love", and "Disco Lady".

Davis was born in Detroit. He lived in West Bloomfield Township, north of Detroit. Davis died there after a short illness in June 2014, aged 75. He is survived by a wife and three children.

References

Grammy Award winners
1938 births
2014 deaths
African American musicians
American record producers
Businesspeople from Michigan
Disease-related deaths in Michigan
Businesspeople from Detroit
Alhaji Dr. Ado Abdullahi Bayero (CFR, LLD, JP) (25 July 1930 – 6 June 2014) was the Emir of Kano in Nigeria from 1963 to his death in 2014. Bayero was seen as one of Nigeria's most famous and revered Muslim leaders.

He was born in Kano, Nigeria. Bayero was targeted for an assassination attempt in late 2013. He survived the attack with minor injuries. He died in Kano, Nigeria from an illness, aged 83.

References

1930 births
2014 deaths
Assassination survivors
Muslims
People from Kano State