Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Admiral Zweite Liga is the name of the second division in Austrian football.

History
The league was formed in 1975. The name "Erste Liga" was not new, because before the Second World War the name was in use for the second division in football. From 1949 to 1975 the 3 Regionalligen were the second level. With some modifications the league still exists.

There were ten clubs in the league. The champion promotes to the Bundesliga, the last team of the Bundesliga is relegated to the Erste Liga. The last three teams of this league are relegated to the Regionalliga, the champions of the 3 Regionalligen are promoted to the Erste Liga as fare they are licenced. Beginning with the 2018–19 season the former First League changed its name to the Second League and expanded from ten teams to 16 teams.  Also amateurteams of a club from the Bundesliga are allowed.
In the 2020-21 season the Regionalliga was suspended due to the COVID-pandemic. Therefor no team was relegated from Liga 2. SK Rapid Wien II , SK  Vorwärts Steyr and SV Horn stayed in the league. 
The 3rd of the league Austria Klagenfurt played relegationmatches versus SKN St. Pölten and won 5:0 (4:0 and 1:0) and was promoted to the Bundesliga.

Clubs in the  Admiral 2. Liga 2023-24

Champions

1975 	Grazer AK 		
1976 	First Vienna FC 1894 		
1977 	Wiener Sport-Club 
1978 	SV Austria Salzburg 			
1979 	Linzer ASK 	
1980 	SC Eisenstadt 		
1981 	SSW Innsbruck 		
1982 	SK Austria Klagenfurt 		
1983 	SV St. Veit/Glan 	 	
1984 	SV Spittal/Drau 		
1985 	Salzburger AK 1914 		
1986 	First Vienna FC 1894 
1987 	VfB Mödling 
1988 	VSE St. Pölten 
1989 	SV Austria Salzburg 
1990 	Donawitzer SV Alpine 
1991 	FC VOEST Linz 
1992 	VfB Mödling 
1993 	Grazer AK 
1994 	Linzer ASK 
1995 	Grazer AK
1996 	FC Linz 
1997 	SC Austria Lustenau 
1998 	SK Vorwärts Steyr 	
1999 	SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz
2000 	VfB Admira Wacker Mödling
2001 	FC Kärnten
2002 	ASKÖ Pasching 
2003 	SV Mattersburg
2004 	FC Wacker Tirol
2005 	SV Ried
2006 	SC Rheindorf Altach
2007 	LASK Linz
2008 	Kapfenberger SV
2009 	SC Magna Wiener Neustadt
2010 	FC Wacker Innsbruck
2011   VfB Admira Wacker Mödling
2012   Wolfsberger AC
2013   SV Grödig
2014   SCR Altach
2015  SV Mattersburg
2016  SKN St. Pölten
 2017 LASK Linz
2018 FC Wacker Innsbruck
2019 WSG Wattens
2020 SV Ried
2021 FC Blau Weiß Linz
2022 SC Austria Lustenau
2023 FC Blau Weiß Linz

Topscorer

Other websites
Official website (in German)

References

1975 establishments in Europe
1970s establishments in Austria
Football leagues in Austria
The Kapfenberger SV is a football club from Kapfenberg, Styria.

History 
The club was founded in 1919. Before the Second World War he played under the name Kapfenberger SC and was an important part of Styrian football. 1947 the club was new founded and got new sections (table tennis, ski and handball). During the 1950´s and 60´s Kapfenberg played in the Staatsliga A and in the 1980´s in the 2.Division. In 1997 the club, which was only a section of the SV, was dissolved from the Kapfenberger SV and became a legaly independent club. From 2002/03 to 2007/08 the club played in the Erste Liga and became Champion in the 2007/08 season.

In the season 2008/09 the club played in the Bundesliga for the first time since 41 years. In the 2009/10 season the LASK was beaten 7:2, which was the highest victory in the club history.

The club plays in the Franz-Fekete-Stadium, which was built in 1951 and named after a former mayor of Kapfenberg.
Notable players
Karl Steinmetz played for the Austrian team in the 1936 Olympic games in Berlin and reached the silver medal. He scored 3 goals in this tournament.

Current squad
''

Coaches 
 	 	Abdulah Ibraković - coach
 	David Sencar- assistance coach
Helmut Walchhütter- goalkeeper coach

Gallery

Other websites
SV Kapfenberg Official homepage (German)

Austrian football clubs
Football clubs of Styria
Religious segregation is the idea that people should be separated based on their religion. Certain laws of a country may only apply to one religious group. As an example, Sharia only applies to Muslims. The term religious apartheid has also been used. Apartheid was the term used to refer to racial segregation in South Africa. Other examples for religious segregation are that in Iran, certain students have been expelled from university because they were not Muslims, but Baha'i.
According to the Times Higher Education, Bahá'í are required to give up their faith in order to teach in Iranian universities. 
Bahá'í is not among the recognized "recognized religious minorities" in the Constitution of Iran. The Bahá'í faith is considered apostate in Iran
because it believes in a prophet (Bahá'u'lláh) more recent than Muhammad. This goes against Islamic teachings, which teach the belief that Muhammad is the last and final messenger sent to mankind.
Saudi Arabia sees the cities of Mecca and Medina as holy. Only Muslims may enter or travel through these cities. A Non-Muslim who enters one of them may be fined. People who are not Muslims will be deported from Mecca.

References

Related pages
Religious persecution

Religious ethics
Discrimination
Paraphyly is a term in cladistics. It means a group which does not include all its descendents. So Sauropsida without birds is paraphyletic, since birds are definitely descended from archosaurs, probably small theropod dinosaurs (origin of birds).

Paraphyly is corrected to monophyly when the missing group(s) are included. So if birds are included in Sauropsida, the larger group is then monophyletic. 

Traditional Linnaean classification is often paraphyletic. Many common terms, like "fish", are paraphyletic, but still very useful for everyday purposes.

Related pages 
 Polyphyly

References

Cladistics
Polyphyly is a term in cladistics. It describes a group of organisms whose last common ancestor is not a member of the group. Another way of expressing this is to say that polyphyly includes groups some members of which are descended from ancestral populations.

The diagrams show that birds and mammals are indeed related, but only at the level of the early amniotes. In terms of evolution, there is a vast gulf between them.

More common in traditional taxonomy is to include all descendants (say, living mammals) without the group they evolved from (which would be some clade in the therapsida). This is done for convenience; but it makes the mammals polyphyletic.

Biological classification aims to group species together such that every group is descended from a single common ancestor. A polyphyletic group can be "fixed" either by excluding clades or by adding the common ancestor.
According to cladistics it should be the aim of classification to ensure that all groups are monophyletic. However, other taxonomists argue that there is a valid place for groups that are paraphyletic. These would contain their most recent common ancestor but not all the descendants of that ancestor.

Notes 

Cladistics
The Apache License is a free software license made by the Apache Software Foundation to set rules on how the software they created may be used by others. Some of these rules are about not only using the software, but also making changes to the software. All of the Apache Software Foundation's software and projects, such as the Apache HTTP Server, use this license. Some software that is not made by the Apache Software Foundation also use this license rather than trying to create another type of license on their own.

In May 2004, Google said that 25.8 percent of software projects hosted on Google Code used this license.

Version history
 Version 1.0 – The first Apache license.
 Version 1.1 – Approved by the Apache Software Foundation in 2000.
 Version 2.0 – The current version, version 2.0 was approved in 2004. This version was made to be easy for projects outside of the Apache Software Foundation to use.

References

Other websites 
 Apache Licenses

Software licences
The All-American Rejects are an American alternative rock band from Stillwater, Oklahoma. The All-American Rejects have four members in the band; the current band members are Tyson Ritter, Nick Wheeler, Mike Kennerty and Chris Gaylor.

Career 
The All-American Rejects first became a band in 1999 when band member Tyson Ritter and Nick Wheeler were in high school. The name All-American Reject was made from either a mix of two suggestions, "The Rejects" and "The All Americans" or the other being that it came from a song "Reject" by Green Day and had the chorus, "your reject all-american".

Band members 

Current
Tyson Ritter – Vocals,bass guitar
Nick Wheeler – Vocals,lead guitar
Mike Kennerty – Guitar, Backing vocals
Chris Gaylor – guitar, backing vocals

Former
Tim Campbell - drums
Jesse Tabish - vocals, guitar

Matt Rubano - bass guitar  backing voice
scotty - pianist, backing voice
kevin "toad" silnaur - backing voice
Discography 
So far as of 2011, The All-American Rejects have made 3 studio albums and 8 EPs:

Studio albums
The All-American Rejects (2003)
Move Along (2005)
When the World Comes Down (2008)
Kids In The Street (2012)

EPs
Same Girl, New Songs (EP) (2001)
The Bite Back EP (EP) (2005)
The All-American Rejects Soundcheck Vol. 1 (EP) (2008)
Gives You Hell: The Remixes (EP) (2009)
The All-American Rejects Soundcheck Vol. 2 (EP) (2009)
The Wind Blows: The Remixes (EP) (2009)
Rhapsody Originals (EP)
I Wanna: The Remixes (EP) (2009)
Flatline EP (2012)
Move Along 15: Live & Acoustic (2020)

References

Other websites 
The All-American Rejects' Official website

American rock bands
Emo bands
Musical groups from Oklahoma
Mark Boal (born January 23, 1973) is an American journalist, screenwriter and film producer. Boal won 2 Academy Awards in 2009 for The Hurt Locker in the categories of Best Writing (Original Screenplay) and Best Picture.

Filmography
The Hurt Locker (screenplay, producer) (2009)
In the Valley of Elah (based on story by Boal and Paul Haggis) (2007)

1973 births
Living people
Academy Award winning writers
BAFTA Award winning writers
Journalists from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Vampirates is a series of young adult fantasy books. It is written by British author Justin Somper. The series is about two twin children, Connor and Grace Tempest, who get separated at sea. They are saved by two very different ships. Connor is saved by a normal pirate ship called the Diablo, Grace by the mythical Vampirate ship called the Nocturne. The word Vampirate refers to a vampire living on the Nocturne.

References

Other websites

Series of books
British fantasy books
British young adult novels
Sidney Lumet (June 25, 1924 - April 9, 2011) was an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He directed more than 200 plays for live television. He also directed more than 40 movies. His movies include Serpico, Dog Day Afternoon, 12 Angry Men, Network, Prince of the City and Q&A. He died of lymphoma in New York City.

References

Other websites

1924 births
2011 deaths
Actors from Philadelphia
American movie actors
American television actors
American theatre directors
Cancer deaths in New York City
Deaths from lymphoma
Golden Globe Award winners
Movie directors from Pennsylvania
Movie producers from Pennsylvania
Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
Writers from Philadelphia
In taxonomy, the term incertae sedis (abbreviated inc. sed.) is used for a taxon when its broader relationship to other taxa is unknown. The first person who used the term in botany was probably Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu. In his book Genera Plantarum of 1789 he listed a few plantae incertae sedis. 

Reasons why a taxon might be classified as incertae sedis include:
The description is not detailed enough to permit a clear classification.
A scientific publication about a taxon does not focus on its classification. The taxon is labeled incertae sedis, because the authors of the publication do not want to guess where the taxon belongs.
Different researchers may have different opinions of where a taxon should be classed. Until the conflicts are resolved, the taxon is classed as incertae sedis.
Dorudon ("spear-tooth") was a genus of ancient cetacean. It lived alongside Basilosaurus, 41 to 33 million years ago, in the Eocene.

They were about five meters (16 ft) long and were most likely carnivorous, feeding on small fish and molluscs. Dorudon lived in warm seas around the world., Fossils have been found along the former shorelines of the Tethys Sea in present-day Western Sahara, Egypt, Pakistan, the United States, and New Zealand. Most finds have been in Egypt.

References 

Fossils
Cetaceans
Moeritherium is a extinct genus of primitive mammals. It represents a very early stage in the evolution of elephants.  These prehistoric mammals are related to the elephant and, more distantly, the sea cow. They lived during the later Eocene in what is now North Africa.

Moeritherium did not look like living elephants. It was about as large as a tapir. It had short, strong legs, a relatively long body, and a short tail. The feet of Moeritherium were broad and had flat-hoofed toes. 

Fossils
Extinct elephants
The somatic nervous system (SNS) is part of the peripheral nervous system. It controls various muscles and the sensory input from external stimuli 

The SNS controls voluntary body movements by skeletal muscles. Its outgoing (efferent) nerves stimulate muscle contraction. Its incoming (afferent) nerves relay sensation from the skin, and sense organs to the central nervous system. This includes touch, hearing, and sight.

The SNS does not, however, control reflex arcs.

References 

Nervous system
The National Basketball League is a basketball competition in Australasia.
It's current sponsor is Hungry Jack's, so it is also known as the Hungry Jack's NBL Championship. It is the top-level basketball competition in Australasia. The Singapore Slingers once played in this league, meaning it is the first Australasian sporting league ever to have a team from Asia. The league started in 1979, and its most successful time is during the 1980s and 1990s. However, it started to struggle in the 20th century. At the start of the 2004/05 season the league had a deal with Fox Sports of Australia. On September 18, 2007, the National Basketball League had Hummer as their sponsor. one HD started broadcasting in 2010, the first time a game has been on TV for eight years.

Clubs

Current

 Sydney Kings
 Adelaide 36ers
 Brisbane Bullets
 Cairns Taipans
 Illawara Hawks
 Melbourne United
 New Zealand Breakers
 Perth Wildcats
 South East Melbourne Phoenix

Defunct
Defunct

 Bankstown Bruins
 Canberra Cannons
 Sydney Astronauts
 Frankston Bears
 Forestville Eagles
 Geelong Supercats
 Gold Coast Blaze
 Gold Coast Rollers
 Hobart Devils
 Hunter Pirates
 Launceston Casino City
 Newcastle Falcons
 Singapore Slingers
 South Dragons
 South East Melbourne Magic
 Southern Melbourne Saints
 Victoria Giants
 West Adelaide Bearcats
 West Sydney Razorbacks

Sponsors

Naming rights 

 1979 to 1987: none
 1988 to 1991: Hungry Jack's
 1992 to 2001–02: Mitsubishi
 2002–03 to 2003–04: none
 2004–05 to 2006–07: Philips
 2007–08: Hummer
 2008–09 to 2009–10: none
 2010–11 to 2012–13: iiNet
 2013–14 to 2016–17: none
 2017–18 to present: Hungry Jack's
Broadcasting 
Since 1995, the league has had a broadcasting deal for paid programming with Fox Sports of Australia. For free TV, they were first sponsored by ABC from 1979 to 1987. Then they were sponsored by Seven Network for three years, and then from Network Ten from 1992 to 1997. From 1998 to 2001, they were again sponsored by ABC. The league did not have free TV for almost a decade, until in 2010 when Network Ten HD started broadcasting. This contract ended in 2015. The current broadcasting rights are owned by SBS.

NBLxNBA 
NBLxNBA is an annual series involving clubs from the NBL and the National Basketball Association (NBA) of the United States. The series started in 2017 for each league's 2017–18 season, and each season includes between three and seven games. The games have previously always been held in the US and Canada, and are normally held during September and early October.

References

Basketball leagues
1979 establishments in Australia
The ASEAN Basketball League (ABL) is a men's basketball competition in Southeast Asia, China, Hong Kong,  Taiwan, and Macau. Six teams compete, all from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Teams that participated in the first season were the Philippine Patriots, Thailand Tigers, SM BritAma, Kuala Lumpur Dragons, Brunei Barracudas and former National Basketball League (Australasia) team the Singapore Slingers. Similar to the Euroleague in Europe, the ABL has its own set of rules in terms of its roster and salary  Teams are allowed two players of non-ASEAN citizenship and two ASEAN imports. Teams are allowed to have a team of all local players if they want. The KL Dragons were renamed the Westports KL Dragons and the Thailand Tigers were renamed Chang Thailand Slammers at the start of the 2nd (2010) season. ABL CEO Kuhan Foo said that 3 teams may be a part of the ABL for the next season.

Current clubs

Former teams

References 

Basketball leagues
Sport in Asia
ASEAN
The Westports Malaysia Dragons are a team in the ASEAN Basketball League. They are based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. They were previously known as the Kuala Lumpur Dragons and Westports KL Dragons. They are coached by Goh Cheng Huat. They play home games in the MABA stadium.

Other websites
http://www.kldragons.com/

Basketball teams
Kuala Lumpur
Sports organizations of Malaysia
The Republican People's Party (, CHP) is the oldest political party in Turkey. Their ideologies are social democracy and Kemalism.

They are currently the second largest party in the Turkish Parliament, with 132 out of 550 seats and they form the Main Opposition of Turkey. Their founder is Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and their current leader is Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu.

On September 7, 1919, Turkish nationalists established a resistance organisation against the invasion of Turkey. On September 9, 1923, the organisation officially declared itself as a political party and it was the Republican People's Party.

Leaders of the CHP 
 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1923–1938); known as the "Great Leader and Eternal Chief"
 İsmet İnönü (1938–1972); known as the "Everlasting Leader and National Chief"
 Bülent Ecevit (1972–1980); known as the "Legendary Leader"
 Deniz Baykal (1992–1995)
 Hikmet Çetin (1995)
 Deniz Baykal (1995–1999)
 Altan Öymen (1999–2000)
 Deniz Baykal (2000–2010)
 Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (2010–present)

Other websites
Other websites 

 Party official website  

1923 establishments in Asia
Socialist International
Social democratic parties in Asia
Social democratic parties in Europe
Political parties in Turkey
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (born 17 December 1948) is a Turkish politician. He is the currently leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the leader of the Main Opposition in Turkey. He has been the Member of Parliament for İstanbul since 2002.

He became popular with the documents about lawlessness. The CHP nominated him as candidate for Mayor of Istanbul in 2009 local elections, in which he gained 36.8% of all votes. Despite this result he could not be first. However this result was a big success for social democrats because they had not ruled Istanbul for many years and this city had become the power centre of AK Parti for long years. This popularity provided him with a great advantage. Upon Deniz Baykal's resignation in 2010, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu became the leader with a record voting rate.

Firstly he took part in the Turkish general election in 2011. The Republican People's Party gained 25.98% of all votes with an increase of about 6 points. However, this was not enough to be ruling party.
Other websites 

 CHP official website  

1948 births
Living people
Turkish politicians
The Turkish people (), or Turks, are the world's largest Turkic ethnic group; they speak different dialects of the Turkish language and is populated in Türkiye and Northern Cyprus, and the Balkans.

Culture

Religion

Turkish people are predominantly Sunni Muslims, the largest branch of Islam. Many Turks are practising its Hanafi denomination. The most followed branch after Sunnism is Alevism-Bektashism, few belive in Tengrism.

Traditions
Turkish traditions can be found in Turkey but can also be found in other Turkic countries. This includes Turkish Oil Wrestling, Sünnet-Partys of Boys, Belly dance, Karakucak Guresh, Camel wrestling etc.
Diaspora
 They are a big Turkish diaspora. There are also large Turkish minorities in the Balkans, the Caucasus, and the Arab world.
Turkish people are the largest minority group in Bulgaria, the second largest minority group in Iraq, Libya, North Macedonia, and Syria. There are large Turkish communities in the Western Thrace region of Greece, the Dobruja region of Romania, the Akkar region in Lebanon. Turkish people are also the largest ethnic minority group in Austria, Denmark, Netherlands, and especially in Germany, see Turks in Germany.

References

 
Turkic peoples
Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan
Ethnic groups in Europe
Mustafa İsmet İnönü (24 September 1884 – 25 December 1973) was a Turkish politician and military officer, who was the first Prime Minister and second President of Turkey. In 1938, Republican People's Party gave him "National Chief" title.

İsmet İnönü was by the standards of his time a highly educated man, speaking Arabic, English, French and German in addition to his native Turkish. His resting place is in Anıtkabir with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. He was close friend of Atatürk. He had two sons, Erdal and Ömer.

Photograph gallery

Other websites 

1884 births
1973 deaths
Presidents of Turkey
People from İzmir
The Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the twenty-fourth time the United States Constitution has been amended (revised). The twenty-fourth amendment prevents the United States Congress and US states from charging a poll tax on federal elections. The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964.

Text

References

24
Democratic rights
A polemic is a forceful argument or controversy made against one opinion, doctrine, or person. 

It is one-sided and extreme, not a debate or discussion. It often occurs in disputes. 

The word is derived from the Greek polemikos (πολεμικός),  meaning "warlike, hostile".

History
Polemic journalism was common in continental Europe, when defamation laws were less strict as they are now. 

To support study of the polemics and controversies of the 17th-19th centuries, a British research project has placed thousands of pamphlets of that era online.

Related pages
Apologia
Critic
Devil's advocate
Dialectic
Dispute

Notes

References

Communication
Conflicts
Rhetoric
Social issues
A thesis (plural: 'theses') is a document written in support of an idea that is presented for discussion or disputation. In modern usage it usually refers to a document presented as a requirement for an academic degree or professional qualification. It presents the author's research and findings. In the academic context it means the same as dissertation. The term dissertation can be used to describe an argument without relation to academic degrees. The term thesis may also be used for  the central claim of an essay or other work.

Thesis types 
There are different types of thesis for different fields, for example, if you are an English major then for your thesis you may be asked to write a short story, a media student can be asked to submit a short film.

A graduate thesis is also known as graduate dissertation. A student may work with a member of the faculty who has specialized in the relevant field.
A thesis may be much longer. In the French system, a thesis (PhD), also called "Doctorat" is generally far longer and is up to 500 pages long.

History 
Originally, the words "dissertation" and "thesis" had separate meanings.  When, at ancient universities, the professor had completed his lecture, there would be a disputation. During this, students could take up certain points and argue them.  The position that one took during a disputation was the thesis, while the dissertation was the line of reasoning with which one supported it.

Etymology
The word "thesis" comes from the Greek , meaning "position", and refers to an intellectual proposition. "Dissertation" comes from the Latin dissertātiō, meaning "discourse".

References
References

Other websites 
 en.wikibooks.org/wiki/ETD_Guide Guide to electronic theses and dissertations on Wikibooks
 Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations  (NDLTD)
 How to write a PhD thesis  Thesis Writing 
 Free thesis indexing service 
 EThOS Database Database of Theses available through the British Library

Academia
Genres

fi:Tieteellisten yliopistotutkintojen opinnäytetyöt#Väitöskirja
Charmin () is a brand of toilet paper. It is made by Procter & Gamble.

History
The Charmin name was first created in 1928 by the Hoberg Paper Company in Green Bay, Wisconsin. In 1950, Hoberg changed its name to Charmin Paper Company and kept making toilet paper, paper napkins, and other paper products. Procter & Gamble (P&G) bought Charmin Paper Company in 1957, but sold the right to make and sell it in Europe (where it is now called Cushelle) to SCA in 2008.

Advertising 
Older American adverts had actor Dick Wilson in them. He played the fake grocer Mr. George Whipple. He told customers "Please don't squeeze the Charmin!" in more than 500 commercials between 1964 and 1985. 

The Charmin Bear began being used in 2000. This happened at the same time that Charmin became available in Canada. The Charmin Bear is now the mascot for Charmin Ultra Strong and Charmin Ultra Soft.
European name change to "Cushelle" 
From February 2010, Charmin's European name was changed to Cushelle by SCA.
There is also a new mascot, Koala which is a koala. Cushelle adverts are voiced-over by Robert Webb.

Environment
In February 2009, Greenpeace asked people not to use Charmin toilet paper. They said that it does not use recycled paper and uses ECF bleaching.

German rename to Zewa 
In 2008, Charmin was renamed to Zewa in Germany. There was no mascot in the adverts. However, in the first Zewa advert, the Charmin Bear was seen.

References

Other websites
 Charmin website
 Cushelle website

1928 establishments in the United States
1920s establishments in Wisconsin
Follicle-stimulating hormone (abbreviated FSH, sometimes called Follitropine) is a glycoprotein and hormone. It is synthesised in the adeno hypophysis of pituitary gland. In females, it controls the synthesising process of progesteron and will cause the growth of follicles in the ovaries. In males, it will lead to the production of sperm. Other hormones control the release of FSH. Luteinizing hormone will cause ovulation in females, or the production of testosterone in males.

This hormone is made by the pituitary glands in the brain.

Related pages
Peptide hormone

Hormones
Female reproductive system
FSH may refer to:

Medicine 
 Follicle-stimulating hormone, a hormone that affects the reproductive system
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, a disease that causes progressive impairment of muscles

Companies 
 Fisher Scientific, a defunct American scientific equipment supplier
 Flash Airlines, an Egyptian airline
 Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, a Canadian hospitality management company
 Fox Sports Houston, a regional Fox Sports Net television station

Other 

Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks, Japanese professional baseball team
FastTrack Scripting Host, a software product for Windows operating systems
fish (Unix shell), an "exotic" Unix operating system shell
Henderson is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population of Henderson was 317,610 in 2020. Henderson is the second largest city in the state of Nevada behind Las Vegas. The city of Henderson is named after Senator Charles B. Henderson.

References

Other websites
Official City of Henderson website

Cities in Nevada
Primm is a small unincorporated community in Clark County, Nevada, United States. Primm was featured in the video game, Fallout: New Vegas where it had Vikki and Vance Casino which was based on Primm's Whiskey Pete's and the Bison Steve Hotel which was based on Buffalo Bill's Casino and had the roller coaster.

Other websites 

 Primm  on travelnevada.com

Unincorporated communities in Nevada
The Provincial Assembly of Balochistan is one of the four provincial assemblies of Pakistan. The Balochistan assembly is the unicameral (single chamber) legislature of the province of Balochistan. It was set up by Article 106 of the Constitution of the Pakistan. The Assembly has 51 directly elected Members of the Provincial Assembly, representing constituencies from each district, as well as 11 seats reserved for women and 3 for non-Muslims.

References

Government of Pakistan
Balochistan (Pakistan)
Baloch Lions is a member internal hockey team for the Balochistan Province in Pakistan part of Pakistan Hockey Federation.

Hockey teams in Pakistan
Balochistan (Pakistan)
Platybelodon was an extinct type of four-tusked elephant. It is now placed in the  Amebelodontidae, a sister group of the Gomphotheres. These were large herbivores related to modern elephants. They lived in wet forests in Africa, Asia and the Caucasus.

They are commonly known as  shovel tuskers. Platybelodon lived during the Miocene, about 1510 million years ago.

Palaeobiology
Platybelodon was previously believed to have fed in the swampy areas of grassy savannas, using its teeth to shovel up aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation. 

However, wear patterns on the teeth suggest that it used its lower tusks to strip bark from trees. They may have used the sharp incisors that formed the edge of the "shovel" more like a modern-day scythe, grasping branches with its trunk and rubbing them against the lower teeth to cut it from a tree.

References 

Extinct elephants
George Reeves (January 5, 1914 – June 16, 1959) was an American actor.

Biography 
Reeves was born with the name of George Keefer Brewer in Woolstock, Iowa, U.S., son of Don Brewer and Helen Lescher. He moved to California at a young age with his mother Helen. Reeves started acting in high school and then continued to serve on student productions. In 1943, 17 months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Reeves enrolled in aviation until the end of World War II, putting his acting career on hold. 

After a successful career, Reeves died on June 16, 1959. However, the manner of death is controversial. He was officially found to have committed suicide, but some people think he was murdered or a shooting victim.
Career 
He began his career playing small roles in short movies and movies as Ride, Cowboy, Ride (1939 short). In the classic movie starring Clark Gable, Gone with the Wind (1939), Reeves played of role Stuart Tarleton. In the 1940 Reeves continued to make appearances in movies such as Blood and Sand (1941) with Tyrone Power, So Proudly We Hail! (1943), Winged Victory (1944), Samson and Delilah (1949), and the Western starring by William Boyd Border Patrol (1943), Colt Comrades (1943), Bar 20 (1943). George Reeves got his first starring role in 1948 movie Jungle Goddess (1948), as Mike Patton, an explorer rescuing a young woman who has been kidnapped by an African tribe. He also accompanied Johnny Weissmuller in the Tarzan saga Jungle Jim (1948).
In the 1950s Reeves starred in several movies including Rancho Notorious (1952) with Marlene Dietrich - Arthur Kennedy and directed by Fritz Lang, Bugles in the Afternoon (1952) with Ray Milland, The Blue Gardenia (1953) by Fritz Lang, and without being listed in the credits had a role in Fred Zinnemann movie, From Here to Eternity (1953) with Burt Lancaster, Reeves as Sgt. Maylon Stark.

Superman 
He started work in television in 1948, and in 1952 he was hired to play the double character of Superman and Clark Kent in Adventures of Superman. The series was a success without precedent in American television and made Reeves famous. George Reeves played Superman for 102 episodes broadcast between 1952 and 1958.

Television work 
Reeves had guest appearances in television series such as Kraft Television Theatre (1949-1952), Believe It or Not (1950), The Ford Television Theatre (1952), Fireside Theatre (1952), and I Love Lucy (1957) playing Superman.

References

Other websites
1914 births
1959 deaths
Actors from Iowa
Actors who committed suicide
American movie actors
American television actors
Suicides by firearm in the United States
Goodsprings is a census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population of Goodsprings was 162 at the 2020 census. Goodsprings was featured in the video game, Fallout: New Vegas where it is the first place the player wakes up in.

References

Other websites
Goodsprings Historical Society 

Census-designated places in Nevada
Unincorporated communities in Nevada
Johnny Guitar is a 1954 western movie. It was directed by Nicholas Ray. It stars Joan Crawford and Sterling Hayden. The movie received mixed reviews. The movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Johnny Guitar was adapted to a campy stage musical in 2004.
Story 
Vienna is a strong-willed, aggressive woman. She has built a saloon near an Arizona cattle town with money earned in her past life as a prostitute. She has a fiery relationship with the local cattlemen and townsfolk for many reasons. She supports the construction of a railroad across her land. This construction will make her land very valuable. The cattlemen oppose the railroad because it will bring sheepmen into the area. Sheepmen fence the land, making it difficult to herd cattle. She also permits a suspected stage robber called The Dancin' Kid to share her bed. His gang members hang out in her saloon. Vienna summons her ex-lover and reformed gunslinger Johnny Guitar to her side. She needs protection. The two renew their love.
Cast 
 Joan Crawford as Vienna
 Sterling Hayden as Johnny Guitar/Johnny Logan
 Mercedes McCambridge as Emma Small
 Scott Brady as The Dancin' Kid
 Ward Bond as John McIvers
 Ben Cooper as Turkey Ralston
 Ernest Borgnine as Bart Lonergan
 John Carradine as Old Tom
 Royal Dano as Corey
 Frank Ferguson as Marshal Williams
 Paul Fix as Eddie
 Rhys Williams as Mr. Andrews
 Ian MacDonald as Pete

Other websites 
The Johnny Guitar Musical's Official website 

1954 movies
1950s Western (genre) movies
American Western (genre) movies
Women's movies
English-language movies
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Nicholas Ray
Tequixquiac is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico. About 30,000 people live there.

Other websites

Municipalities of Mexico (state)
Boyz n the Hood is a 1991 American hood movie that was produced by Steven Nicolaides and DJ Pooh and was directed by John Singleton. Boyz n the Hood was released on July 12, 1991 in North America. 

The movie received positive reviews with a 98% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 73 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie was selected to be in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress to be preserved because it was considered to be "culturally significant" in 2002. This movie was the directorial debut for John Singleton.

Plot

1984
The movie starts with a fight at school in Inglewood, California after a boy tells another that he is from Africa. The attacker's teacher calls his mother Reva. The attacker gets expelled for three days and comes home.
In Crenshaw, Tre reunites with his childhood friends, Darrin "Doughboy" Baker, Doughboy's half-brother Ricky, and their friend Chris. That night, Tre's father shoots at a burglar. The next day, Doughboy and Chris are being taken to prison for stealing.

7 years later
The movie shifts 7 years later when a party is held outside. Later, an augment the Bloods and Crips happens. Tre and Ricky are pulled over and an officer threatens Tre with a gun. 

The next afternoon, Ricky has a fight with Doughboy. Ricky is later found dead. 

The epilogue reveals that Ricky buried the next day and two weeks later Doughboy was murdered. ‎
Cast 
 Cuba Gooding, Jr. (Desi Arnez Hines II, young) as Tre Styles
 Ice Cube (Baha Jackson, young) as Darrin "Doughboy" Baker
 Morris Chestnut (Donovan McCrary, young) as Ricky Baker
 Laurence Fishburne as Jason "Furious" Styles
 Nia Long as Brandi
 Tyra Ferrell as Brenda Baker
 Angela Bassett as Reva Devereaux-Styles
 Redge Green (Kenneth A. Brown, young) as Chris
 Dedrick D. Gobert as Dookie
 Baldwin C. Sykes as Monster
 Tracey Lewis-Sinclair as Shaniqua
 Alysia Rogers as Shanice
 Regina King as Shalika
 Lexie Bigham as Mad Dog
 Raymond Turner as Ferris

References
References 

1990s English-language movies
1991 drama movies
1991 crime drama movies
1990s American drama movies
1990s coming-of-age movies
1990s teen drama movies
American crime drama movies
American gangster movies
American coming-of-age movies
American teen romance movies
American teen drama movies
African-American movies
Movies about racism
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies set in the 1980s
Movies set in the 1990s
United States National Film Registry movies
Movies directed by John Singleton
Columbia Pictures movies
Top Gun is a 1986 American action-drama movie set in San Diego, California. It was produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by Tony Scott. Top Gun was released on May 16, 1986 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 45% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Roger Ebert gave the movie a 2.5 out of 4 stars.

Awards
The movie won an Academy Award in 1987 for Best Music, Original Song – Giorgio Moroder (music) and Tom Whitlock (lyrics) for the song "Take My Breath Away" and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance (Orchestra, Group or Soloist) – Harold Faltermeyer and Steve Stevens for "Top Gun Anthem".
Cast 
 Tom Cruise as Lt. Pete "Maverick" Mitchell
 Kelly McGillis as Charlotte "Charlie" Blackwood
 Anthony Edwards as Lt. (j.g.) Nick "Goose" Bradshaw
 Val Kilmer as Lt. Tom "Iceman" Kazansky
 Tom Skerritt as Cmdr. Mike "Viper" Metcalf
 Meg Ryan as Carol Bradshaw
 Michael Ironside as Lt. Cmdr. Rick "Jester" Heatherly
 John Stockwell as Lt. Bill "Cougar" Cortell
 Barry Tubb as Lt.(j.g.) Leonard "Wolfman" Wolfe
 Rick Rossovich as Lt. (j.g.) Ron "Slider" Kerner
 Tim Robbins as Lt. (j.g.) Sam "Merlin" Wells
 Clarence Gilyard, Jr. as Lt. (j.g.) Marcus "Sundown" Williams
 Whip Hubley as Lt. Rick "Hollywood" Neven
 James Tolkan as Cmdr. Tom "Stinger" Jordan
 Adrian Pasdar as Lt. Charlie "Chipper" Piper
 Linda Rae Jurgens as Mrs. Metcalf
 Ron Clark as the Inquiry Commanding Officer
 Brian Sheehan as "Sprawl"
 Duke Stroud as "Air Boss Johnson"
 Randall Brady as Lt. Davis

Release dates

References

Other websites
Other websites 

1986 action movies
1986 romantic drama movies
American action movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies directed by Tony Scott
Movies about aviation
Movies set in San Diego, California
Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award
Crimson Tide is an 1995 submarine action/thriller movie that was produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and was directed by Tony Scott. Crimson Tide was released on May 12, 1995 in North America.

The movie received positive reviews with a 87% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Film Editing, Best Sound, and Best Sound Editing.

Cast 
Denzel Washington as Lt. Commander Ron Hunter, Executive Officer
Gene Hackman as Capt. Frank Ramsey, Commanding Officer
George Dzundza as Chief of the Boat
James Gandolfini as Lt. Bobby Dougherty, Supply Officer
Matt Craven as Lt. Roy Zimmer, Communications Officer
Viggo Mortensen as Lt. Peter 'Weps' Ince, Weapons Officer
Rocky Carroll as Lt. Darik Westergard, Operations Officer
Danny Nucci as Petty Officer Danny Rivetti, SONAR Supervisor
Rick Schroder as Lt. Paul Hellerman

Release Dates

References

Other websites
Other websites 

 

1995 action movies
1995 thriller movies
American action thriller movies
1990s English-language movies
Movies composed by Hans Zimmer
Movies with underwater settings
Movies about nuclear war and weapons
Movies set in the 1990s
Movies directed by Tony Scott
Movies set in Hawaii
Face/Off is an 1997 American science fiction action crime thriller movie that was directed by John Woo. Face/Off was released on June 27, 1997 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 93% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 82 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
John Travolta as Sean Archer/Castor Troy
Nicolas Cage as Castor Troy/Sean Archer
Joan Allen as Dr. Eve Archer
Alessandro Nivola as Pollux Troy
Gina Gershon as Sasha Hassler
Dominique Swain as Jamie Archer
Nick Cassavetes as Dietrich Hassler
Harve Presnell as Victor Lazarro
Colm Feore as Dr. Malcolm Walsh
C. C. H. Pounder as Dr. Hollis Miller
John Carroll Lynch as Walton
Robert Wisdom as Tito
Thomas Jane as Burke Hicks
James Denton as Buzz
Margaret Cho as Wanda
Matt Ross as Loomis
Chris Bauer as Dubov
Danny Masterson as Karl
Tommy Flanagan as Leo

Release dates

Other websites 
Face/Off at the Internet Movie Database
1997 action movies
1990s action thriller movies
1997 crime thriller movies
1997 science fiction movies
American action thriller movies
American crime thriller movies
American science fiction movies
Body swapping in fiction
1990s English-language movies
Movies about revenge
Movies set in Los Angeles
Movies directed by John Woo
Broken Arrow is an 1996 action/thriller movie that was produced by Bill Badalato, Terence Chang and Mark Gordon and was directed by John Woo. Broken Arrow was released on February 9, 1996 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 57% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 61 out of 100 from Metacritic.

Cast 
 John Travolta as USAF Major Vic "Deak" Deakins
 Christian Slater as USAF Captain Riley Hale
 Samantha Mathis as Park Ranger Terry Carmichael
 Delroy Lindo as USAF Colonel Max Wilkins
 Bob Gunton as Pritchett
 Frank Whaley as Giles Prentice
 Howie Long as USAF Master Sergeant Aaron Kelly
 Vondie Curtis-Hall as USAF Chief Master Sergeant Sam Rhodes
 Kurtwood Smith as Secretary of Defense Baird
 Carmen Argenziano as USAF Brigadier General Boone
 Jack Thompson as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

Other websites 
Broken Arrow at the Internet Movie Database
1996 action movies
1996 thriller movies
1990s action thriller movies
American action thriller movies
English-language movies
Movies about nuclear war and weapons
Movies about terrorism
Movies set in Utah
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by John Woo
Windtalkers is an 2002 action war movie that was produced by John Woo, Terence Chang, Tracie Graham-Rice and Alison Rosenzweig and was directed by John Woo. Windtalkers was released on June 14, 2002 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 33% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Roger Ebert gave the movie 2 stars out of 5.

Cast 
Nicolas Cage as Sergeant Joe Enders
Adam Beach as Private Ben Yahzee
Roger Willie as Private Charlie Whitehorse
Peter Stormare as Gunnery Sergeant Hjelmstad
Noah Emmerich as Private First Class Chick
Mark Ruffalo as Corporal Pappas
Brian Van Holt as Private Harrigan
Martin Henderson as Private First Class Nellie
Christian Slater as Sergeant Pete "Ox" Anderson
Frances O'Connor as Rita
Jason Isaacs as Major Mellitz
Billy Morts as Fortino
Cameron Thor as Mertens

Other websites 
Windtalkers' Official website
2002 movies
American action movies
American drama movies
American war movies
Multilingual movies
Movies set on islands
Movies set in Oceania
Movies directed by John Woo
Cast 
 Matt Long as Young Johnny Blaze
 Raquel Alessi (born March 1983) (who was a Kidsongs girl with blonde hair (who replaced Divita Wright with blonde hair Kidsongs who was departed from there in 1987) in 1989-1990 to be departed from Kidsongs in 1990 and replaced by Ashley Nation with blonde hair on Kidsongs in 1992) as Young Roxanne Simpson
 Brett Cullen as Barton Blaze
 Peter Fonda as Mephistopheles
 Nicolas Cage as Johnny Blaze/Ghost Rider
 Donal Logue as Mack
 Matt Norman as Team Blaze
 Wes Bentley as Blackheart
 Jessica Napier as Broken Spoke Waitress
 Eva Mendes as Roxanne Simpson
 Ryan Johnson as Waiter
 Rebel Wilson as Girl in Alley
 Sam Elliott as Caretaker
 David Roberts as Captain Dolan
 Brett Swain as Guard
 Duncan Young as Skinhead
 Joel Tobeck as Redneck
 Richard Cox as Helicoper Pilot
 Ling-Hsueh Tang as News Reporter

Other websites 
Ghost Rider's Official website
2007 action movies
2007 horror movies
2007 fantasy movies
2000s superhero movies
Supernatural horror movies
2000s American action movies
2000s American fantasy movies
American ghost movies
American horror movies
American superhero movies
Australian action movies
Australian horror movies
2000s English-language movies
Movies directed by Mark Steven Johnson
Multilingual movies
Screenplays by Mark Steven Johnson
Columbia Pictures movies
Marvel Comics movies
Caillou is an Canadian children's animated television series based on a series of books of the same name by author Christine L'Heureux and illustrator Hélène Desputeaux. Caillou was first voiced by Bryn McAuley, then Jaclyn Linetsky. Due to the latter's death in 2003, she was replaced with Annie Bovaird.

About the show
The show is about a young boy named Caillou who lives with his mother Doris, his father Boris, his little sister Rosie, and his pet cat Gilbert. Mr. Hinkle lives next door to Caillou's house. 

Caillou was 4 years old and wore a white shirt in season 1. Later, he wore a yellow shirt in season 2, 3, 4, anc 5. In season 4 and 5, Caillou started going to preschool. Many parents have criticized the show, due to Caillou's behavior. The series was given a web series called Caillou's New Adventures in 2016. In July 2022, NBCUniversal announced that Caillou will be revived on Peacock in 2023.
Broadcast airs
The series originally aired on Teletoon in Canada. It also aired on PBS Kids, Sprout and Cartoonito in the United States, The show will also be shown in the upcoming Nick Jr. series Kawaii Club.

Characters

Major characters

Caillou
Caillou (meaning pebble or stone in French), nicknamed by himself The Prince of Imagination, is the title character of the show. Caillou was first voiced by Bryn McAuley in 1997, then Jaclyn Linetsky from 2000 to 2002, and then, due to Linetsky's death, Annie Bovaird from 2003 to 2010. Caillou was first shown in the episode "Caillou Makes Cookies", which aired in 1997.
Caillou is an imaginative four-year-old boy with a love for forms of transportive machinery such as rocket ships and airplanes. A dreamer, Caillou is inclined to frequent dream sequences in some episodes, visualizing his daydreams and wishes, and many episodes describe his normal daily experiences with his parents, friends, and neighbours. Caillou particularly loves his stuffed dinosaur, Rexy, and teddy bear, Teddy, along with his pet cat Gilbert, all of whom are depicted as puppets in segments featured in the earlier episodes.
Caillou's family
 Rosie (French name: Mousseline) – Caillou's lively younger sister who is a typical toddler. She is two years old. She always wants to take part in the same activities as Caillou. In later seasons of the series, she becomes more talkative and independent. She wears a blue dress, red socks and blue Mary Jane shoes. Rosie fights with Caillou for some reasons, but they still love each other. She appears to be the only family member with red hair. Rosie was first voiced by Brigid Tierney (1997-2000), then Jesse Vinet (2002-2010).
 Doris/Mommy – Caillou's mother. She is a busy homemaker most of the time but is seen to work in an office, as well. Caillou occasionally helps his mother with different chores, and she often takes time to involve Caillou and his friends in activities such as crafts and baking. She is predominantly dressed in a red blouse with yellow trim, blue headband, ankle-length blue jeans and blue shoes with green soles. Voiced by Jennifer Seguin.