Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Heterodon platirhinos, also known as the Eastern hognose snake, is a species of mildly venomous colubrid snake. It lives throughout North America.

Description 
The average length for an adult eastern hognose snake is 71 cm (28 in) in length. The most amazing feature is the upturned nose. It is used for digging in sandy soils. It can be red, green, orange, brown or gray to black depending on where it comes from. The belly tends to be a solid gray, yellow, or cream-colored.

Distribution and Habitat 
It is found from southern New Hampshire south to the southern tip of Florida and into the central United States. Eastern hognose snakes are also found as far west as Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and into the southern tip of South Dakota. In total, they are found in about thirty states in the United States and are also found in southern Ontario.
Eastern hognose snakes are mostly found in places with dry, sandy, or mixed sandy soils. They are usually found in grassy fields, fields that contain crops, and along woodland edges. Sometimes they can be found near small bodies of water. Eastern hognose snakes are also sometimes found in buildings such as greenhouses and barns.

Diet 
The Eastern hognose snake eats mainly frogs, lizards, salamanders, insects, other invertebrates, and small rodents. It is only mildly venomous. That means that, much like garter snakes, there's only enough toxins in their saliva to paralyze small animals.

Predators 
The predators of the Eastern hognose snake are raccoons, Virginia opossums, red foxes, hawks, common king snakes, cottonmouths, tarantulas.
Behaviour 
Eastern hognose snakes are diurnal animals. They will swim to cross between habitats and to find food or mates. Eastern hognose snakes are mostly active from early April until October or November depending on the temperature. Eastern hognose snakes usually begin hibernation anywhere from early September into November. If the temperatures drop to 19 degrees Celsius, they will begin their hibernation. Eastern hognose snakes hibernate by themselves in either burrows made by themselves or abandoned mammal burrows. Eastern hognose snakes tend to burrow at night into sandy soil.

Reproduction 
Eastern hognose snakes mate in April and May. They lay 8 - 40 eggs in June or early July. They do not take care of the eggs or young. The eggs hatch after about 60 days, from late July to September. The hatchlings are 16.5–21 cm (6.5–8.3 in) long.

Defense 
When threatened, the hognose will play dead. It sometimes even lets its tongue hang from its mouth.
Venom 
It is often thought to be nonvenomous because it is not harmful to humans but it does have venom. Bitten humans who are allergic to the saliva have been known to experience swelling, but no human deaths have been recorded.

Conservation status 
Eastern hognose snakes are listed as least concern on the IUCN red list. In the future, they may be threatened because of habitat destruction and decrease in the number of toad in their native areas. Eastern hognose snakes are sometimes mistaken for pygmy rattlesnakes and are often killed because of this.

Economic importance 
Eastern hognose snakes eats lots of small mammals, insects, and amphibians and therefore limit their populations. They have the strongest role in limiting toad populations. Eastern hognose snakes have been reported to be mildly venomous to humans.

References 

Colubrids
Snakes of North America
William Abb Cannon (August 2, 1937 – May 18, 2018) was an American football running back and tight end. He played professionally in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). He was born in Philadelphia, Mississippi.

Cannon started playing football at Louisiana State University. He later played for the Oakland Raiders, Houston Oilers and the Kansas City Chiefs. In February 2013, Cannon suffered a stroke and was hospitalized in Baton Rouge.

Cannon died on May 18, 2018 in St. Francisville, Louisiana at the age of 80.

References

Other websites
 LSU Tigers bio 

1937 births
2018 deaths
Oakland Raiders players
Tennessee Titans players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Sportspeople from Mississippi
Sportspeople from Louisiana
Heisman Trophy winners
St. Francisville is a town in, and the parish seat of, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,712 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Baton Rouge city area.

References

Towns in Louisiana
Parish seats in Louisiana
West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana
The 2019–20 UEFA Champions League will be the 65th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 28th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.

The final will be played at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul, Turkey. The winners of the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League will earn the right to play against the winners of the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League in the 2020 UEFA Super Cup. They will also automatically qualify for the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League group stage, and if they have already qualified through their league performance, the berth reserved will be given to the champions of the 11th-ranked association according to next season's access list.

Teams

References

Other websites
UEFA Champions League (official website)

2019-20
Jaroslav Brabec (27 July 1949 – 20 May 2018) was a Czech former track and field athlete. He competed in the shot put. He twice represented Czechoslovakia at the Summer Olympics (1972 and 1976). He was a three-time participant at the European Athletics Championships (1971, 1974 and 1978) and a three-time medallist at the European Athletics Indoor Championships, being the champion at the 1973 edition.

Brabec died on 20 May 2018 in Prague at the age of 68.

References

1949 births
2018 deaths
Czechoslovak Olympians
Shot putters
Sportspeople from Prague
Yan An (simplified Chinese: 闫安; traditional Chinese: 閆安; Pinyin Yàn Ān; born 12 January 1993 in Beijing) is a male table tennis player from China. He is righthanded-player and uses the Shakehand-grip.

Results from the ITTF-database

References

1993 births
Living people
Chinese table tennis players
Terence Langley Higgins, Baron Higgins, KBE, DL, PC (born 18 January 1928) is a British Conservative politician and Commonwealth Games silver medalist winner for England. He also competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

While in opposition, he served as the Conservative shadow minister for work and pensions in the House of Lords. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1993 New Years Honours List.

References

1928 births
Living people
British middle-distance runners

Members of the House of Lords
Conservative Party (UK) MPs
British Olympians
Rodney Elton, 2nd Baron Elton (2 March 1930 -19August 2023) is a British politician and Conservative member of the House of Lords. In 1981 he was moved to the Department of Health and Social Security and in 1982 to the Home Office. In 1984 he was promoted to Minister of State within the Home Office. 

In 1985, Elton joined the Department of Environment, again as a Minister of State, but left the government the following year.

Styles
2 March 1930 – 16 January 1934: Rodney Elton
16 January 1934 – 18 April 1973: The Honourable Rodney Elton
18 April 1973 – present: The Right Honourable The Lord Elton

References

Other websites
Ministerial posts 

1930 births
Living people

Members of the House of Lords
Robert "Robin" Henry Alexander Eames, Baron Eames,  (born 27 April 1936), is an Anglican bishop. He served as Primate of All Ireland and Archbishop of Armagh from 1986 to 2006.

References

1936 births
Living people
Anglican archbishops
Anglican priests
British Anglicans
Northern Irish Protestants
People from Belfast
Robert William Dixon-Smith, Baron Dixon-Smith DL (born 30 September 1934), is a British farmer, and Conservative Party politician. Lord Dixon-Smith is a former Shadow Minister at the Department for Communities and Local Government.

References

Other websites

1934 births
Living people
Members of the House of Lords
Simon Denis Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood, PC (9 April 1937 – 7 July 2023) was a British lawyer and former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

Brown was appointed a High Court Judge in 1984 and assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, receiving a knighthood on his appointment. He became a Lord Justice of Appeal, a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, in 1992 and was made a Privy Counsellor in the same year. He was Vice-President of the Civil Division from 2001 to 2003.

References

1937 births
2023 deaths

Law lords
Michael John Brougham, 5th Baron Brougham and Vaux, CBE (born 2 August 1938) is a British peer and a Member of the House of Lords. He has also been Chairman of the Tax Payers' Society from 1989–91 and has been Chairman of the European Secure Vehicle Alliance since 1992. In 1995, he was appointed CBE.

Other websites
Burke's Peerage and Gentry
 House of Lords biography
 Hansard 
Pedigree at Genealogics
Entry at The Peerage

Brougham and Vaux, Michael Brougham, Baron
Brougham and Vaux, Michael Brougham, Baron

Members of the House of Lords
William Peter Bradshaw, Baron Bradshaw (born 9 September 1936), commonly known as Bill Bradshaw, is a British academic and politician.  He is a Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords. He was formerly also a County Councillor in Oxfordshire from 1993 until his resignation in January 2008.

References

Other websites
Announcement of Bradshaw's introduction into the House of Lords, House of Lords minutes of proceedings, 26 July 1999

1936 births
Living people

Members of the House of Lords
Alec Nigel Broers, Baron Broers, FRS FMedSci FREng (born 17 September 1938) is a British electrical engineer.

In September 2008, Lord Broers took over from Sir David Cooksey as chairman of the board of directors at the Diamond Light Source, the United Kingdom's largest new scientific facility for 45 years.

References

Living people
1938 births
British electrical engineers
Robert Temple Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster,  (30 March 1927 – 3 April 2020) was a British Lord Temporal and former civil servant. From 1970 to 1975 he was the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister.  He was knighted in 1978.  From 1979 to 1987, he served as Cabinet Secretary under Margaret Thatcher.

References

1927 births
2020 deaths
Members of the House of Lords
Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside (3 January 1932 – January 2022) was a British Labour politician. He was also Chair of the British Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) from 1976 until it was dissolved in 1995 after the ending of apartheid in South Africa.

He was Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from March 1974 – July 1975, but resigned in disagreement with the government's Incomes Policy.

On 27 September 1997 he was created a Life peer as  Baron Hughes of Woodside, of Woodside in the City of Aberdeen.

Hughes's death was announced on 7 January 2022, aged 90.

References

1932 births
2022 deaths
UK MPs 1970–1974
UK MPs 1974
UK MPs 1974–1979
UK MPs 1979–1983
UK MPs 1983–1987
UK MPs 1987–1992
UK MPs 1992–1997
Politicians from Berkshire
Labour Party (UK) MPs
Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies
Anti-apartheid activists
Garry's Mod is a sandbox video game. The game is a mod for the video game Half-Life 2 made by Garry Newman in 2004 but sold in 2006. In the game, the player can use a spawn menu to spawn objects known as props, or it can be used to spawn Non-player characters like zombies or Combine soldiers, taken from Half-Life 2. The player can move these objects using the physics gun. The game is known because of it's modding, with popular mods for Garry's Mod like Trouble in Terrorist Town, DarkRP and Prop hunt. Prop hunt became a popular video game mode, being used in video games like Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered, Call of Duty: Black Ops III, Fortnite Battle Royale, and Genshin Impact.
Gameplay 
The game is an endless sandbox. Its base game mode, sandbox, has no goals. The player can spawn non-player characters, ragdolls, and props, and move and interact with the objects in many ways. The player can move these using the "physics gun", a ray-gun that lets the user move, freeze, and rotate the objects. The individual limbs of ragdolls can also be interacted with. The "tool gun" lets the player change an objects properties, like welding things together, and changing the facial expressions of ragdolls.

Development 
Garry's Mod was made by Garry Newman. He created Facepunch Studios while making Garry's Mod.

Reception 

Garry's Mod is considered to be one of the best sandbox games.

References

Other websites 

Shooter video games
A post-credits scene appears after or during the closing credits of a movie. They are mostly used to amuse the audience or tell them that a sequel is coming soon.

The first post-credits scene is usually thought to be in 1903's The Great Train Robbery, in which the leader of the outlaw aims his gun at the audience and fires it. They gained popularity during the 1980s. An example is Ferris Bueller's Day Off, in which the title character tells the audience to leave the theatre.

Marvel Cinematic Universe movies are famous for these scenes, in which they usually tell the audience that a movie based on another Marvel hero is coming.

Other websites
What's after the credits?
Movies with stingers

Movie industry
San Leandro is a large suburban town in Alameda County, California, United States. The population was 91,008 at the 2020 census.

It is on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay, between Oakland to the northwest and Hayward to the southeast.

References

Other websites 

Official website of the city of San Leandro
San Leandro Chamber of Commerce
San Leandro High School
San Leandro Bytes 
San Leandro Times 
San Leandro Online 

1872 establishments in California
Cities in California
Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Settlements in Alameda County, California
Old Greenwich is a neighborhood/section and census-designated place in Greenwich in Fairfield County, Connecticut,  United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 6,962.

It was founded in 1641. Old Greenwich has become popular for home buyers and ranks at 7th place among the nation's wealthiest communities in an annual Bloomberg report published March 5, 2018, "America's 100 Richest Places".

References

Census-designated places in Connecticut
Muqtada al-Sadr (; born 12 August 1973) is an Iraqi Shia cleric, politician and militia leader. He is the leader of the Sadrist Movement and the leader of Saraya al-Salam.

Muqtada al-Sadr is one of the most influential religious and popular figures in Iraq.

In May 2018, al-Sadr's coalition emerged as the frontrunnner in Iraq's national elections, the first since the Islamic State was declared defeated in Iraq.

References

1973 births
Living people
Iraqi politicians
Iraqi military people
Political activists
Communists
John Willard Milnor (born February 20, 1931) is an American mathematician. He is known for his work in differential topology, K-theory and dynamical systems. Milnor is a professor at Stony Brook University and one of the four mathematicians to have won the Fields Medal, the Wolf Prize, and the Abel Prize.

References

Other websites
 Home page at SUNYSB
 Photo
 Exotic spheres home page
 The Abel Prize 2011 – video 
 

Fields Medalists
Wolf Prize winners
Abel Prize winners
1931 births
Living people
American mathematicians
Educators from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Scientists from New Jersey
People from Orange, New Jersey
The Abel Prize  () is a Norwegian prize awarded every year by the Government of Norway to one or more outstanding mathematicians.  It is named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829) and modelled after the Nobel Prizes, the award was established in 2001 by the Government of Norway and complements its sister prize in the humanities, the Holberg Prize.

It comes with a monetary award of 6 million Norwegian kroner (NOK) (around €650,000).

Winners

References
The Wolf Prize is an international award granted in Israel. It has been presented most years since 1978 to living scientists and artists for "achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly relations among people ... irrespective of nationality, race, colour, religion, sex or political views."

The prize is awarded in Israel by the Wolf Foundation, founded by Dr Ricardo Wolf, a German-born inventor and former Cuban ambassador to Israel. It is awarded in six fields: Agriculture, Chemistry, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, and an Arts prize.

References

Awards
Israeli culture
Jean-Pierre Serre (; born 15 September 1926) is a French mathematician who has made contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and algebraic number theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1954 and the first Abel Prize in 2003.

In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

References

Other websites
 Jean-Pierre Serre, Collège de France, biography and publications.
 Jean-Pierre Serre  at the French Academy of Sciences, in French.
 Interview with Jean-Pierre Serre in Notices of the American Mathematical Society.
 An Interview with Jean-Pierre Serre by C.T. Chong and Y.K. Leong, National University of Singapore.
 How to write mathematics badly a public lecture by Jean-Pierre Serre on writing mathematics.
 Biographical page  (in French)

Wolf Prize winners
Fields Medalists
Abel Prize winners
1926 births
Living people
French number theorists
French algebraic geometers
Topologists
Academics of the Collège de France
People from Pyrénées-Orientales
Sir Michael Francis Atiyah  (; 22 April 1929 – 11 January 2019) was an English mathematician specialising in geometry. He won the Fields Medal in 1966 and the Abel Prize in 2004.

He was president of the Royal Society (1990–1995), master of Trinity College, Cambridge (1990–1997), chancellor of the University of Leicester (1995–2005), and president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2005–2008). From 1997 until his death, he was an honorary professor at the University of Edinburgh. During 2018 International Congress of Mathematicians, Atiyah said he had a proof for Riemann hypothesis.

Atiyah died on 11 January 2019 in Edinburgh, Scotland at the age of 89.

References

Other websites
Michael Atiyah tells his life story at Web of Stories
The celebrations of Michael Atiyah's 80th birthday in Edinburgh, 20-24 April 2009
Mathematical descendants of Michael Atiyah
Abel Prize winners
Fields Medalists
1929 births
2019 deaths
English mathematicians
Scientists from London
British geometers
Academics of the University of Edinburgh‎
University of Leicester
Yves F. Meyer (; born 19 July 1939) is a French mathematician. He is known for proposing the Meyer wavelet. Meyer was awarded the Abel Prize in 2017.

He was teacher at the Prytanée national militaire (1960–1963), a teaching assistant at the Université de Strasbourg (1963–1966), a Professor at Université Paris-Sud (1966–1980), a Professor at École Polytechnique (1980–1986), a Professor at Université Paris-Dauphine (1985–1995), a Senior Researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) (1995–1999), an Invited Professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (2000), a Professor at École Normale Supérieure de Cachan (1999–2003), and has been a Professor Emeritus at Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan since 2004.

References

Other websites
Gauss prize 2010

French mathematicians
Abel Prize winners
1939 births
Living people
Isadore Manuel Singer (May 3, 1924 – February 11, 2021) was an American mathematician. He was an Institute Professor in the Department of Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. 

Singer was known for his work with Michael Atiyah proving the Atiyah–Singer index theorem in 1962,. 

Singer died on February 11, 2021 at his home in Boxborough, Massachusetts at the age of 96.

References

1924 births
2021 deaths
Abel Prize winners
American mathematicians
Scientists from Detroit
Lennart Axel Edvard Carleson (born 18 March 1928) is a Swedish mathematician. He is known as a leader in the field of harmonic analysis and for his proof of Lusin's conjecture. He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1992, the Lomonosov Gold Medal in 2002, the Sylvester Medal in 2003, and the Abel Prize in 2006.

He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

References

Living people
1928 births
Wolf Prize winners
Abel Prize winners
Mathematicians
Scientists from Stockholm
Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman (; born September 1, 1996) also known as Zendaya, is an American actress and singer. She started her career as a child model and backup dancer.

Career 
She gained popularity for her role as Rocky Blue on the Disney Channel sitcom Shake It Up (2010–2013). In 2013, Zendaya was a contestant on the sixteenth season of the competition series Dancing with the Stars. 

From 2015 to 2018, she produced and acted as K.C. Cooper in the sitcom K.C. Undercover. In 2019, she started playing the main role in the HBO drama series Euphoria. Her performance as a teenage drug addict made her the youngest winner of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. 

Her movie roles as supporting parts in the musical drama The Greatest Showman (2017) and the superhero movie Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and its sequel, Spider-Man: Far from Home (2019).
Music 
In 2011, she released the singles "Swag It Out" and "Watch Me", the latter a collaboration with Bella Thorne. She signed with Hollywood Records in 2012. Her eponymous debut studio album (2013) was released to moderate success. The album's lead single, "Replay", reached the top 40 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. 

Zendaya's biggest success as a musician came with her Zac Efron collaboration, "Rewrite the Stars", from The Greatest Showman in 2017. The single reached within the top 20 of several record charts and has received multi-platinum sales certifications globally. Zendaya has also written and performed several songs for Euphoria.

Personal life 
Zendaya was born on September 1, 1996, in Oakland, California, to teachers Claire Stoermer and Kazembe Ajamu Coleman. Her father is African-American, with Nigerian ancestry; her mother has German and Scottish ancestry. Zendaya's name means "to give thanks" in Shona and she has five older siblings.
Zendaya lives in Los Angeles. She is vegetarian and is also in a relationship with Tom Holland.

Works

Movies

Television

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Other appearances

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

Other websites 

 
 

1996 births
Living people
African American actors
American child singers
Actors from Oakland, California
American child actors
American movie actors
American pop musicians
American R&B singers
American television actors
Emmy Award winning actors
American video game actors
Sathamangalam Ranga Iyengar Srinivasa Varadhan FRS (born 2 January 1940) is an Indian-American mathematician. He is known for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and in particular for creating a unified theory of large deviations.

Varadhan's awards and honours include the National Medal of Science (2010) from President Barack Obama, "the highest honour bestowed by the United States government on scientists, engineers and inventors". In 2007, he was awarded the Abel Prize.

References

Other websites
 S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan, home page at the Courant Institute

1940 births
Living people
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Indian mathematicians
American mathematicians
Abel Prize winners
John Griggs Thompson (born October 13, 1932) is an American mathematician. He works at the University of Florida. He is known for his work in the field of finite groups. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1970, the Wolf Prize in 1992 and the 2008 Abel Prize.

References

Other websites
 List of mathematical articles by John G. Thompson
 Biography from the Abel Prize center 

1932 births
Living people
American mathematicians
Wolf Prize winners
Fields Medalists
Abel Prize winners
Scientists from Kansas
Algebraists
University of Florida
Jacques Tits (; 12 August 1930 – 5 December 2021) was a Belgium-born French mathematician. He worked on group theory and incidence geometry. He introduced Tits buildings, the Tits alternative, and the Tits group.

In 2008 he was awarded the Abel Prize, along with John Griggs Thompson, “for their profound achievements in algebra and in particular for shaping modern group theory.”

Tits died on 5 December 2021 at the age of 91.

References

Other websites
 Biography at the Abel Prize site  (pdf)
 List of publications at the Université libre de Bruxelles

1930 births
2021 deaths
Belgian mathematicians
French geometers
Abel Prize winners
Algebraists
Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov (also Mikhael Gromov, Michael Gromov or Mischa Gromov; ; born 23 December 1943), is a French-Russian mathematician. He is known for work in geometry, analysis and group theory. He is a member of IHÉS in France and a Professor of Mathematics at New York University.

Gromov has won several prizes, including the Abel Prize in 2009 "for his revolutionary contributions to geometry".

References

Other websites

Personal page at IHÉS
Personal page at NYU

1943 births
Living people
Jewish Wolf Prize winners
Abel Prize winners
Russian geometers
American Jews
American geometers
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Algebraists
John Torrence Tate Jr. (March 13, 1925 – October 16, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry and related areas in algebraic geometry. He was a professor emeritus at Harvard University. He was awarded the Abel Prize in 2010.

Tate was described as "one of the seminal mathematicians for the past half-century" by William Beckner, Chairman of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Texas.

Tate died at his home in Lexington, Massachusetts on October 16, 2019 at the age of 94.

References

Other websites
Tate's home page 

1925 births
2019 deaths
Abel Prize winners
Wolf Prize winners
Harvard University alumni
Princeton University alumni
American number theorists
Writers from Minneapolis
Harvard University faculty
Educators from Minneapolis
Algebraic geometers
American geometers
Endre Szemerédi (born August 21, 1940) is a Hungarian-American mathematician. He worked in the field of combinatorics and theoretical computer science. He has been the State of New Jersey Professor of computer science at Rutgers University since 1986. 

He also holds a professor emeritus status at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Awards and honors
Szemerédi has won numerous awards and honors for his contribution to mathematics and computer science. A few of them are listed here:
 Grünwald Prize (1967)
 Grünwald Prize (1968)
 Rényi Prize (1973)
 George Pólya Prize for Achievement in Applied Mathematics (SIAM), (1975)
 Prize of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1979)
 State of New Jersey Professorship (1986)
 The Leroy P. Steele Prize for Seminal Contribution to Research (AMS), (2008)
 The Rolf Schock Prize in Mathematics for deep and pioneering work from 1975 on arithmetic progressions in subsets of the integers (2008)
 The Széchenyi Prize of the Hungarian Republic for his many fundamental contributions to mathematics and computer science (2012)
 The Abel Prize for his fundamental contributions to discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science (2012)

References
References

Other websites
 Personal Homepage at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics
 
 Interview by Gabot Stockert (translated from the Hungarian into English by Zsuzsanna Dancso)

1940 births
Living people
Abel Prize winners
Naturalized citizens of the United States
Hungarian mathematicians
American mathematicians
Scientists from Budapest
Rutgers University faculty
The White Army during the Russian Revolution was an alliance of various groups that opposed the Red Army of Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. White Army supporters included liberals, aristocrats, Cossacks, the Russian Orthodox Church, and some peasants. Eventually, the enemies of the Bolsheviks sent ships and troops to help the White Army. The Red Army defeated the White Army by being better organized and more united.

Russian Revolution
Sir Des Champs (foaled 28 May 2006 – 18 May 2018) was a French-bred, Irish-trained AQPS racehorse. He competed in National Hunt races. 

After winning only one of his five races in his native country, Sir Des Champs was transferred to Ireland and won seven races in succession including the Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle, Greenmount Park Novice Chase, Killiney Novice Chase, Jewson Novices' Chase and Growise Champion Novice Chase. The 2012/2013 saw the emergence of a rivalry between Sir Des Champs and another Irish-trained chaser Flemenstar. 

After beating his rival in the Hennessy Gold Cup, Sir Des Champs was regarded as a leading contender for the 2013 Cheltenham Gold Cup in which he finished second to Bobs Worth. 

He suffered a fatal injury when competing in Point-to-point racing on 18 May 2018 at the age of 11.

References

2006 births
2018 deaths
Deaths in sport
Racehorses
Ernst Sieber (24 February 1927 – 19 May 2018) was a Swiss pastor and politician. He founded in 1988 for disadvantaged people, to help to alleviate the hardships around addiction, disease, violence and homelessness. Sieber wrote books about his work as social worker to finance the foundation.

From 1991 to 1995 he represented the citizens of the Canton of Zürich as member of the Evangelische Volkspartei (EVP) political party in the Nationalrat, the lower Swiss parliament's house.

Sieber died on 19 May 2018 at the age of 91 in Hospital Triemli in Zurich.

References

Other websites
  

1927 births
2018 deaths
Swiss politicians
Swiss philanthropists
People from the canton of Zürich
Koo Bon-moo (; 10 February 1945 – 20 May 2018) was a South Korean business executive. He was born in Jinju, South Korea. In 1995, Koo replaced his father Koo Cha-kyung as chairman of LG Group. Koo Bon-moo adopted his nephew Koo Kwang-mo in 2004.

Koo died of brain cancer on 20 May 2018 in Seoul at the age of 73.

References

1945 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from brain cancer
South Korean businesspeople
The 2016 Pacific hurricane season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It officially began May 15, 2016 in the eastern Pacific, designated as the area east of 140°W, and began on June 1, 2016 in the central Pacific, which is between the International Date Line and 140°W. Both seasons officially ended on November 30, 2016. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific basin.

Storms

Hurricane Pali

Tropical Depression One-E

Tropical Storm Agatha

Hurricane Blas

Hurricane Celia

Hurricane Darby

Tropical Storm Estelle

Hurricane Frank

Hurricane Georgette

Tropical Storm Howard

Tropical Storm Ivette

Tropical Storm Javier

Tropical Storm Kay

Hurricane Lester

Hurricane Madeline

Hurricane Newton

Hurricane Orlene

Hurricane Paine

Tropical Storm Roslyn

Hurricane Ulika

Hurricane Seymour

Tropical Storm Tina

Tropical Storm Otto

Related pages
2006 Atlantic hurricane season
Other websites
 National Hurricane Center's Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook - updated four times daily
 National Hurricane Center
 National Hurricane Center's 2016 Advisory Archive
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center 

Pacific hurricane season
Pacific hurricane seasons
Edward John "Johnnie" Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer, MVO (24 January 1924 – 29 March 1992), styled Viscount Althorp until June 1975, was a British peer.

Early life
Spencer was born in Bayswater, London, He was son of Albert Spencer and Lady Cynthia Hamilton

Personal life
He was married to Frances Roche, They have five children by the marriage, He was remarried to Raine, Countess of Dartmouth in 1976.

He was the father of Diana, Princess of Wales. He was the maternal grandfather of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.

Death
Spencer died on 29 March 1992 at Wellington Hospital in London of a heart attack at the age of 68.

References

Other websites
 

1924 births
1992 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
People from London
Wang gained prominence in China's financial sector in the late 1980s. In 1994, Wang became the Governor of the China Construction Bank. Wang then successively served in three regional roles: Vice-Governor of Guangdong, Party Secretary of Hainan, and Mayor of Beijing. Wang then served as Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China in charge of finance and commercial affairs under premier Wen Jiabao from March 2008 to March 2013, during which he also gained a seat on the party's Politburo.

Wang is considered to be among Xi Jinping's closest political allies.

References

Other websites
 Biography of Wang QishanXinhua
 Wang Qishan biography @ China Vitae 
 Wang Qishan leaves Beijing Mayor post, leaves a legacy (Xinhua)

1948 births
Living people
Vice Premiers of the People's Republic of China
Chinese communist politicians
Chinese mayors
Politicians from Beijing
The knockout stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup is the second stage of the competition, just after the group stage.
It began on 30 June with the round of 16 and ended on 15 July with the final match, held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) would advance to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination. In the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time would be played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team is allowed to make a fourth substitution. If still tied after extra time, the match would be decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winners. A third place play-off will also be played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals.

Qualified teams
The top two placed teams from each of the eight groups will qualify for the knockout stage.

Bracket

Round of 16

France vs Argentina

Uruguay vs Portugal

Spain vs Russia

Croatia vs Denmark

Brazil vs Mexico

Belgium vs Japan
Belgium vs Japan

Sweden vs Switzerland

Colombia vs England

Quarter-finals

Uruguay vs France

Brazil vs Belgium

Sweden vs England

Russia vs Croatia

Semi-finals

France vs Belgium

Croatia vs England

Third place play-off

Final

References

Other websites
 
 Official Documents and Match Documents 

2018 FIFA World Cup
2018 in Russia
Petru Pascari (; born 22 September 1929 in Stroenți) was a Moldavian SSR politician. Pascari was the prime minister of Moldavian SSR: 24 April 1970 – 1 August 1976 (1st time) and 10 January – 26 May 1990 (2nd time).

References

1929 births
Living people
Prime ministers
Moldovan people
Soviet politicians
James Charles Taylor (September 20, 1935 – October 13, 2018) was an American football fullback and businessman. He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons, with the Green Bay Packers from 1958 to 1966 and with the expansion New Orleans Saints in 1967. 

He was commissioner of the United States Rugby League in 1978 and attempted to start a 12-team competition.

The Pro Football Hall of Fame selection committee named Taylor to its NFL 1960s All-Decade Team, which comprised the best players of the 1960s at each position.

Taylor was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1989, but it was found to be dormant by 2000.

Taylor died in Baton Rogue on October 13, 2018 at the age of 83.

References

Other websites
 Jim Taylor at the Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame

1935 births
2018 deaths
Businesspeople from Louisiana
Green Bay Packers players
New Orleans Saints players
Sportspeople from Louisiana
People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Hugh Edward McElhenny Jr. (December 31, 1928 – June 17, 2022) was a professional American football player. He was a halfback in the National Football League (NFL) from 1952 to 1964 for the San Francisco 49ers, Minnesota Vikings, New York Giants, and Detroit Lions. 

McElhenny died on June 17, 2022 in Henderson, Nevada from problems caused by Guillain–Barré syndrome, aged 93.

References

Other websites
 

1928 births
2022 deaths
San Francisco 49ers players
New York Giants players
Detroit Lions players
Minnesota Vikings players
Sportspeople from Los Angeles
John Riley Brodie (born August 14, 1935) is a former American football player, a quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) for seventeen seasons. He had a second career as a Senior PGA Tour professional golfer, and was a television broadcaster for both sports.

References

Other websites

Sports Reference – collegiate statistics – John Brodie

1935 births
Living people
San Francisco 49ers players
American golfers
American television presenters
Sportspeople from California
People from Menlo Park, California
Group A of the 2018 FIFA World Cup will take place from 14 to 25 June 2018. The group consists of Russia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Uruguay. The top two teams will advance to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group A will advance to play the runners-up of Group B.
 The runners-up of Group A will advance to play the winners of Group B.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Russia vs Saudi Arabia

Egypt vs Uruguay
The two teams have only played each other once, in a friendly game back in 2006 won by Uruguay 2–0.

Russia vs Egypt

Uruguay vs Saudi Arabia

Uruguay vs Russia

Saudi Arabia vs Egypt

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group A , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Group B of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 15 to 25 June 2018. The group consisted of Portugal, Spain, Morocco, and Iran. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group B will advance to play the runners-up of Group A.
 The runners-up of Group B will advance to play the winners of Group A.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Morocco vs Iran
The two teams have never met before.

Portugal vs Spain
The two teams have played each other 35 times before, including one game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup round of 16, won by Spain 1–0.

Portugal vs Morocco
The two teams have once played each other in a group stage game in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, won by Morocco 3-1.

Iran vs Spain
The two teams have never played each other before.

Iran vs Portugal
The two teams have played each other two times, most recently in a group stage game in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, won by Portugal 2-0.
Spain vs Morocco
Despite their locations, the two teams have played each other only in two opportunities, both were games for the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, and both were won by Spain.

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group B , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Group C of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 16 to 26 June 2018. The group consisted of France, Australia, Peru, and Denmark. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group C will advance to play the runners-up of Group D.
 The runners-up of Group C will advance to play the winners of Group D.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

France vs Australia
The two teams have played four time before the most recently was a friendly in 2013, and France won 6-0.

Peru vs Denmark

Denmark vs Australia

France vs Peru

Denmark vs France

Australia vs Peru

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group C , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Group D of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 16 to 26 June 2018. The group consisted of Argentina, Iceland, Croatia, and Nigeria. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group D will advance to play the runners-up of Group C.
 The runners-up of Group D will advance to play the winners of Group C.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Argentina vs Iceland
The two teams have never played each other before.

Croatia vs Nigeria

Argentina vs Croatia

Nigeria vs Iceland

Nigeria vs Argentina

Iceland vs Croatia

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group D , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Group E of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018. The group consisted of Brazil, Switzerland, Costa Rica, and Serbia. The top two teams, Brazil and Switzerland, advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group E will advance to play the runners-up of Group F.
 The runners-up of Group E will advance to play the winners of Group F.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Costa Rica vs Serbia

Brazil vs Switzerland

Brazil vs Costa Rica

Serbia vs Switzerland

Serbia vs Brazil

Switzerland vs Costa Rica

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group E , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Group F of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018. The group consisted of Germany, Mexico, Sweden, and South Korea. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group F will advance to play the runners-up of Group E.
 The runners-up of Group F will advance to play the winners of Group E.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Germany vs Mexico

Sweden vs South Korea

South Korea vs Mexico

Germany vs Sweden

South Korea vs Germany

Mexico vs Sweden

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group F , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Hiss is a sound that a snake makes. It as such doesn't have a voice. This sound is created when it flickers it's tongues to taste. The fast movement of the tongue causes this sound.

Other animals like Cats also hiss when they are angry,

Animal communication
Snakes
Group G of the 2018 FIFA World Cup will take place from 18 to 28 June 2018. The group consists of Belgium, Panama, Tunisia, and England. The top two teams will advance to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group G will advance to play the runners-up of Group H.
 The runners-up of Group G will advance to play the winners of Group H.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Belgium vs Panama

Tunisia vs England

Belgium vs Tunisia

England vs Panama

England vs Belgium

Panama vs Tunisia

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group G , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Group H of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 19 to 28 June 2018. The group consists of Poland, Senegal, Colombia, and Japan. The top two teams will advance to the round of 16.

Teams

Notes

Standings

In the round of 16:
 The winners of Group H will advance to play the runners-up of Group G.
 The runners-up of Group H will advance to play the winners of Group G.

Matches
All times listed are local time.

Colombia vs Japan

Poland vs Senegal

Japan vs Senegal

Poland vs Colombia

Japan vs Poland

Senegal vs Colombia

References

Other websites
 2018 FIFA World Cup Group H , FIFA.com

2018 FIFA World Cup
Malumel is a locality in Thodiyoor Panchayat￼￼￼￼in the Karunagappally Taluk , Kollam district, Kerala, India.

Geography
Pallikkalaar is a stream flowing through the village.

Temples
There is a temple called the Malumel Bhagavathi Kshethram (temple). The idol is goddess Bhadrakali Deshadevatha of Malumel.

Sports and games

The village has a vast playground in which there is a pipal tree and a banyan tree.

Villages in Kollam district
Fatima (, Fāṭimah) [ fat-uh-muh, fah-tee-mah ] is a female given name of Arabic origin used throughout the Islamic world. Several relatives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad had the name, including his daughter Fatimah. The colloquial Arabic pronunciation of the name in some dialects (e.g., Syria and Egyptian ) often omits the unstressed second syllable and renders it as Fatma when romanized.Fatima is also used by non-Muslims: the town of Fátima, Portugal was named after a Moorish princess. It was the site of a famous Marian apparition in 1917, after which it achieved some popularity as a female personal name among Roman Catholic populations, particularly in the Portuguese-speaking and Spanish-speaking worlds. Fatima is a gorgeous and significant moniker that has garnered popularity for centuries. This Arabic name is rooted in the term "fatimah," signifying "a person who refrains." This name was ranked #377 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

Fatima
Fatima 

 Fatima Jinnah, a Pakistani dental surgeon, writer, stateswoman and one of the founders of Pakistan
 Fatima Zakaria, Indian journalist
 Fatimata Touré, Malian activist

Fátima 

 Fátima Báñez, Spanish politician, economist and jurist
 Fátima Bernardes, Brazilian journalist
 Fátima Choi, politician in Macau

Fatemeh 
 Fatemeh Javadi, conservative politician and Vice President of Iran, 2005 – 2009

References
Manampuzha is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

Landmarks
There is a temple, a government primary school, an English medium convent school, a church etc. in this place.

Trikkanappuram Temple
The temple called "Manampuzha Trikkannapuram Mahadeva Temple" is a small famous which gets fame across the area these days. The festival will be conducted every year on 10th day of Medam.

Villages in Kollam district
AXA is a French multinational insurance firm headquartered in Paris. It is engaged in global insurance, investment management, and other financial services.

The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

References

Other websites 

 Official website

1816 establishments in Europe
1810s establishments in France
Companies based in Paris
Insurance companies
The draw for the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place on 1 December 2017 at the State Kremlin Palace in Moscow, Russia 
to determine the groups in which the 32 qualified national teams will play in at the start of the tournament. The teams were put into four pots of eight, with one team selected from each pot to form a group.
The draw sequence started with pot 1 and ended with pot 4.

Seeding
All teams were seeded using the October 2017 FIFA World Rankings, which numbers in brackets show, released on 16 October 2017.

Final draw

According to the FIFA rankings, the strongest group is E (combining for 4415 points), followed by F (4151), B (4128), C (4101), D (4099), G (3953), H (3944) and the weakest by far is the host nation's group A (2991).

References

Seeding
Moscow
2018 in Russia
Fujitsu is a Japanese company that specializes in semiconductors, computers (supercomputers, personal computers, servers), telecommunications, and services. It is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.

References

Other websites 
 

1935 establishments in Japan
Technology companies of Japan
Electronics companies of Japan
Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
The 2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage is set to begin on 18 September and end on 12 December 2018. A total of 32 teams will compete in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the knockout stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League.

Teams
Below are the teams (with their 2018 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They include:
26 teams which enter in this stage
4 Champions Path winners of the play-off round
2 League Path winners of the play-off round

Notes

Format
In each group, teams play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up go to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams enter the Europa League round of 32.