Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Randi J. Hagerman is the director of MIND Institute at the University of California, Davis. She works on the pediatrics.

Biography 
Randi J. Hagerman studied in the Stanford University.

She was listed on the American Board of Pediatrics in 1981.

She is a member of many organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics and others.

Awards 
She became a recognized researcher of genetics branch (autism spectrum disorder) in the world.

Randi J. Hagerman received some awards:

 Jerrett Cole Award, National Fragile X Foundation, 1992
 Bonfils-Stanton Foundation Award for Science, 1993
 Namesake (with Paul Hagerman, her husband), Hagerman Award for Research in FXTAS, International Association for the Study of Intellectual Deficiency, 2004
 Lifetime Achievement Award, National Fragile X Foundation, 2008

References 

Living people
Stanford University alumni
American physicians
Aquarium Barcelona is an aquarium located in Barcelona, the capital city of Catalonia, Spain.  It was opened on September 8, 1995. This aquarium is the largest in Europe.

Other websites 
Official website

Aquariums
Buildings and structures in Barcelona
The Man'yōshū () is the oldest extant collection of Japanese waka (poetry in Classical Japanese), compiled sometime after AD 759 (during the Nara period). 

Japanese poetry
8th-century works
The Palau de la Música Catalana (Palace of Catalan music) is a concert hall in Barcelona, Spain. It was built between 1905 and 1908 by the modernista Catalan architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner.

Buildings and structures in Barcelona
Concert halls
Paella is a traditional rice dish in Valencia, Spain. Paella named after the traditional pan (frying pan) used to cook the dish on an open fire. This dish consists of grain rice, green beans, peas, chicken, rabbit, lima bean. Also paella (paella de marisco) consists of seafood instead of meat.     
 
Spanish food
Rice dishes
The 2022 Copa América Femenina was a big football tournament for women in South America. It was the 9th time they had this competition. Teams from different South American countries played against each other. They played these matches in Colombia from 8th to 30th July 2022. This competition was important because the teams were trying to earn a spot in two other big tournaments the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand, and the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile. Some teams could go straight to these tournaments, and others had to play more matches to get there. Also, the teams that made it to the final match got a chance to play in the 2024 Summer Olympics in France.
Brazil was really good at this competition. They have won it four times before, and this time they won again by beating Colombia 1-0 in the final match. So, Brazil became the champions for the 8th time. As winners, they got to play against England, who won another big competition in Europe, in a special match called the 2023 Women's Finalissima.

Teams 
All ten teams of women's football from CONMEBOL were allowed to join in.

Venues

Draw 
The draw happened on 7th April 2022 in a place called Asuncion, which is in Paraguay. During this event, they decided how the teams would play against each other in the tournament. They did this at 11:00 in the morning, local time in Paraguay. It's like picking names out of a hat to see which teams will compete against each other in the games.

Group stage

Group A

Matches

Bolivia vs Ecuador

Colombia vs Paraguay

Paraguay vs Chile

Bolivia vs Colombia

Paraguay vs Bolivia

Chile vs Ecuador

Chile vs Bolivia

Ecuador vs Colombia

Colombia vs Chile

Ecuador vs Paraguay
Group B

Matches

Uruguay vs Venezuela

Brazil vs Argentina

Uruguay vs Brazil

Argentina vs Peru

Argentina vs Uruguay

Peru vs Venezuela

Venezuela vs Brazil

Peru vs Uruguay

Brazil vs Peru

Venezuela vs Argentina

Knockout stage

Fifth place play-off 
The team that won the match for fifth place got a chance to play in the inter-confederation play-offs.

Semi-finals 
The teams that won the semi-finals got to go to the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup and also to play football in the 2024 Summer Olympics.

Colombia vs Argentina

Brazil vs Paraguay

Third place play-off 
The team that came third in the competition got a ticket to play in the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. But the team that didn't do as well, they still had a chance. They had to play more matches against teams from other teams in the inter-confederation play-offs.

Final

Tournament teams ranking 
This table shows which teams did the best and worst in the tournament..

Qualification for international tournaments
Qualified teams for FIFA Women's World Cup 

 1 Italic shows that the country where they hosted the competition that year.

Qualified teams for Summer Olympics 

 2 Italic shows that the country where they hosted the competition that year.

Qualified teams for Pan American Games 

 3 Italic means shows that the country where they hosted the competition that year.

References 

2022 Copa América Femenina
2022 in women's association football
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
2022 in association football
2022 in South America
Tamara Alpeyeva (, birth name Tamara Lameka (); born on March 23, 1949, in Lyepyel, Vitebsk Region, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a philosopher and scientist in the field of culture from Belarus. She is a Doctor of Philosophy (1993) and a Professor (1996). She is a member of the International Personnel Academy.

Biography 
She studied in Belarusian State University, finishing in 1972. In the same year she went to work at the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. In 1976, she moved to teach at the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics. In 2002, she became the deputy of the head of the International Humanitarian-Economic Institute (IHEI). In August 2004, she became the head of the International Humanitarian-Economic Institute.

Her research interests are social philosophy and culture, social mythology and religious studies, the theory of education and the framework of pedagogy.
EU punishment 
On March 22, 2011, she was put in the  as the head of the International Humanitarian-Economic Institute (IHEI). Alpeyeva got a punishment by the EU for letting students go. One exaple of that was her decision to let  go. The student was an activist of the  campaign.

References

Literature 
 
 АЛПЕ́ЕВА Тамара Михайловна // 
 

1949 births
Living people
Belarusian writers
A National library is established by the government of a nation to serve as the pre-eminent repository of information for that country. Some national entities which are not independent but who wish to preserve their particular culture, have established a national library with all the attributes of such institutions, such as legal deposit. Unlike public libraries, they rarely allow citizens to borrow books respectively.

National libraries of countries

Related pages
 Library

References

National libraries
National symbols
The Seattle Kraken are a professional ice hockey in Seattle. The Kraken competes in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference.

In December 2018, the NHL approved a proposal by Seattle Hockey Partners to give a hockey team franchise to the city of Seattle. 

In July 2020, the Kraken's name and logos were revealed. It is the first professional hockey team to play in Seattle since the Seattle Totems in 1975.

The Kraken's first season was the 2021-22 NHL season. They finished last place in the Pacific Division with a 27-49-6 record and 60 points.

References

Seattle Kraken
2021 establishments in the United States
Climate Pledge Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Seattle, Washington. It is located north of downtown Seattle in Seattle Center, a multi-use development that opened for the 1962 World's Fair.

The arena, which opened with the World's Fair, reopened in October 2021 after a major rebuild that cost $1.15 billion. It is home to the Seattle Kraken, a National Hockey League (NHL) expansion team that began play in the 2021–22 season; the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA); the Seattle University Redhawks men's basketball team, and the Rat City Roller Derby league of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association.

References

Other websites
Official Site

Buildings and structures in Seattle
Seattle Kraken
Sports buildings in the United States
Saginaw Morgan Grant (July 20, 1936 – July 27, 2021) was a Native American actor and dancer, best known for his roles in The Lone Ranger, The World's Fastest Indian, Community, and Breaking Bad. He was the Hereditary Chief of the Sac and Fox Nation. Grant was born in Pawnee, Oklahoma.

Grant died on July 27, 2021 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 85.

References

Other websites
 

1936 births
2021 deaths
Native American people
American movie actors
American television actors
American stage actors
American voice actors
American dancers
Actors from Oklahoma
Vito John Fossella Jr. (born March 9, 1965) is an American politician. He became the Borough President of Staten Island in 2022. He represented New York's 13th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives for six terms, from 1997 to 2009. Fossella is a member of the Republican party.

In March 2021, Fossella announced that he was running for Borough President of Staten Island and won the Republican nomination in July. He was elected Borough president in November 2021.

References

1965 births
Living people
United States representatives from New York (state)
Republican Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York City
Staten Island borough presidents
Mark D. Levine (born April 30, 1969) is an American politician and educator. Levine is the 18th Borough President of Manhattan since 2022. He was a member of the New York City Council for the 7th district from 2014 until 2022. He is a Democrat.

Levine ran as for Manhattan Borough President, having won the June 2021 primary election and eventually the general election in November.

References

1969 births
Living people
Educators from New York City
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Manhattan borough presidents
Antonio Reynoso (born May 9, 1983) is an American politician and community organizer. Reynoso is the Borough President of Brooklyn since 2022. He was a member of the New York City Council for the 34th district from 2014 until 2022. He is a Democrat.

References

1983 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York City
Brooklyn borough presidents
Vanessa L. Gibson (born March 19, 1979) is an American politician. Gibson is the Borough President of The Bronx since 2022. She was a council member for the 16th district of the New York City Council from 2014 until 2022. She is a Democrat.

References

1979 births
Living people
Democratic Party (United States) politicians
Politicians from New York City
Bronx borough presidents
Guido Bellido Ugarte (born 7 August 1979) is a Peruvian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Peru from 29 July 2021 until 6 October 2021 during the Pedro Castillo presidency. He is also a member of the Congress of the Republic of Peru since 26 July 2021. Bellido is a member of Free Peru. He was born in Livitaca District, Peru.

On 6 October, Bellido resigned as the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, after President Castillo asked for his resignation.

References

1979 births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Peru
Héctor Béjar Rivera (born 2 September 1935) is a Peruvian author, academic, artist and politician. He was the minister of foreign affairs of Peru from 29 July 2021 until 17 August 2021.

On 29 July 2021, President Pedro Castillo named Béjar the new minister of foreign affairs. He resigned on 17 August 2021 amid criticism after saying that Peru's navy "had been responsible for terrorist acts" and that the CIA created the Shining Path terrorist organization.

References

1935 births
Living people
Peruvian politicians
Peruvian writers
Peruvian academics
Artists
Tawny Newsome (born February 24, 1983) is an American musician, comedian, and actress. She is best known for playing Chelsea Leight-Leigh on Bajillion Dollar Propertie$ and as Angela Ali in Space Force. She co-hosts the podcast Yo, Is This Racist?.

References

Other websites

 

1983 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Comedians from California
Actors from California
Podcasters
Musicians from California
Hobbs' tree frog (Boana hobbsi) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.

References

Frogs of South America
New Lenox is a village in Will County, Illinois, United States. The village population was 27,214 as of 2020.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Frank Lee Beard (born June 11, 1949) is an American rock musician. He is the drummer in the American rock band ZZ Top.

Before joining ZZ Top, Beard was a member of a fake version of the British band The Zombies. He was also part of The Outlaws with later ZZ Top member Dusty Hill.

References

1949 births
American rock drummers
Living people
American blues musicians
American songwriters
Musicians from Texas
Writers from Texas
Joseph Franklin Beard (born May 1, 1939) is an American former professional golfer. He was a member of the PGA Tour and Champions Tour. Beard won eleven PGA Tour events. He was born in Dallas, Texas. Beard has also worked as a golf commentator on ESPN. His career began in 1962.

References

Other websites
 Career statistics at PGA Tour

1939 births
Living people
American golfers
Sportspeople from Dallas
Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky
American sports commentators
Frank Beard may refer to:
 Frank Beard (golfer) (born 1939), American professional golfer
 Frank Beard (musician) (born 1949), American drummer for ZZ Top
 Frank Beard (bishop), American bishop in the United Methodist Church
 Frank Beard (illustrator) (1842–1905), American illustrator, chalk talk artist, and cartoonist
The National Museum of Nature and Science () is a national museum that is located in Ueno Park, Tokyo in Japan.

References

Other websites

 National Museum of Nature and Science - official site in English

National museums in Japan
Museums in Tokyo
The International Style or internationalism is a major architectural style that was created in the 1920s and 1930s. It is similar to modernism and modern architecture. It was first named by Museum of Modern Art curators Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Philip Johnson in 1932.

References

Architectural styles
The National Museum of Western Art () is a national art museum that is located in Ueno Park, Tokyo in Japan. It is registered as a World Heritage Site as part of The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier.

World Heritage Sites in Japan
National museums in Japan
Museums in Tokyo
The Schindler Group is a Swiss company that makes escalators, moving walkways, and elevators worldwide. It was founded in Switzerland in 1874. 

The company is seen in more than 140 countries and hires more than 58,000 persons worldwide. 

The production facilities are located in Brazil, China, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, India and the United States.

References

19th-century establishments in Switzerland
1874 establishments in Europe
Companies of Switzerland
Lucerne
Emporis GmbH is a real estate data mining company with headquarters in Hamburg, Germany. The company collects and publishes data and photographs of buildings.

References

Companies of Germany
Hamburg
Ikebukuro Station () is a major railway station located in the Ikebukuro, Tokyo in Japan.

Railway stations in Tokyo
Schiff Hardin LLP is a national law firm with more than 300 attorneys. There are seven offices in the United States — Ann Arbor, Chicago, Lake Forest, New York City, Newport Beach, San Francisco and Washington, D.C.. 

The firm was founded in 1864 as Hitchcock & Dupee and is one of Chicago's oldest law firms. In its early years, it represented the Chicago City Railway Company and Chicago Transit Authority.

References

1860s establishments in Illinois
1864 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Chicago
Seyfarth Shaw LLP ( ) is an international AmLaw 100 law firm based in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in Chicago in 1945 by Henry Seyfarth, Lee Shaw, and Owen Fairweather. Seyfarth Shaw focused on labor and employment law at first. The firm’s clients include over 300 of the Fortune 500 companies.

References

1940s establishments in Illinois
1945 establishments in the United States
Companies based in Chicago
Setagaya () is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. 

Wards of Tokyo

Company 

 Coat Corporation
In structural engineering, the tube is a system where a building is designed to act like a hollow cylinder to give it more support. This system was created by Fazlur Khan while at the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), in their Chicago office. 

The first example of the tube’s use is the Plaza on DeWitt, in Chicago, Illinois.

References

Architectural elements
Toshima () is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan.

Wards of Tokyo
A supertall building is a building that is higher than  and beneath . It is a form of skyscraper. It falls between a common minimum definition of "skyscraper" (a building taller  and a "megatall" building (taller than ).

References

Buildings and structures
The Ping An International Finance Center (also known as the Ping An IFC) () is a 115-story,  supertall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. 

It was completed in 2017. It is the tallest building in Shenzhen, the 2nd tallest building in China and the 4th tallest building in the world.

It also broke the record of having the highest observation deck in a building at .

References

Skyscrapers in China
Guangdong
A setback, in the specific sense of a step-back, is a step-like form of a wall or other building. Importantly, one or more step-backs lowers the building's center of mass, making it more stable.

References

Architectural elements
A truss is a structure that has beams, called members, across a structure such as a building or bridge to give it more support.

Types
There are two basic types of truss:
 The pitched truss, or common truss, uses triangular shaped bases. It is most often used for roof construction. 
 The parallel chord truss, or flat truss, gets its name from its parallel top and bottom chords. It is often used for floor construction.

References

Architectural elements
WMAQ-TV, virtual channel 5 is an NBC owned-and-operated television station for Chicago, Illinois, United States. The station is owned by the NBC Owned Television Stations.

WMAQ-TV and WSNS-TV share studios at the NBC Tower on North Columbus Drive in the city's Streeterville neighborhood and transmitter facilities are on top of the Willis Tower.

References

Television stations in Chicago
MetLife, Inc. is the holding corporation for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC), better known as MetLife. MetLife is the largest global providers of insurance, annuities, and employee benefit programs, with 90 million customers in over 60 countries. The firm was founded on March 24, 1868.

References

Companies based in New York City
Trizec Properties, Inc., also known as TrizecHahn Corporation, was a real estate investment trust headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It was originally a Canadian company.

In 1994, it was bought by Peter Munk and in October 2006, it was bought by Brookfield Properties and The Blackstone Group.

References

Companies based in Chicago
Laminated glass is a type of safety glass that holds together when glass breaks. In the event of breaking, it is held in place by an interlayer, which might be made of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). When broken, it caused a "spider web" crack pattern.

References

Glass
The Liberty City Seven were seven members of a small Miami, Florida-based religious group who called themselves the Universal Divine Saviors. They have been called a "bizarre cult". The seven were arrested and charged with terrorism-related offenses in 2006 after a Federal Bureau of Investigation sting investigation. They called themselves as representatives of Al-Qaeda and planned to destroy the Sears Tower in Chicago. The members of the group were located in the Miami neighborhood of Liberty City.

References

People from Miami
Cults
Ernst & Young Global Limited, also known as Ernst & Young or simply EY, is a professional services network with headquarters in London, England.  EY is one of the largest professional services networks in the world. It mainly gives assurance, tax, consulting and advisory services to its clients.

References

Companies based in London
Chicago is a monthly magazine published by Tribune Publishing. It talks about the lifestyle and stories in the city. They also review restaurants, travel, fashion, and theatre from or nearby Chicago. In 2004, there were over 165,000 made, larger than People in its market. Also in 2004, it received the National Magazine Award for General Excellence.

References

Magazines published in Chicago
Chicago Review is a literary magazine founded in 1946. It published quarterly in the Humanities Division at the University of Chicago. The magazine talks about poetry, fiction, and criticism, often works in translation and special features in double issues.

Three stories published in Chicago Review have won the O. Henry Award.

References

1940s establishments in Illinois
1946 establishments in the United States
Magazines published in Chicago
Daniel Goodwin (born November 7, 1955) is an American climber. He is best known for climbing many skyscrapers such as the Sears Tower, the John Hancock Center, the World Trade Center and the CN Tower.

References

Other websites
BBC news report on climbing of the Sears Tower
Buildering, Climbing Buildings
SkyscraperDefenseAct

Living people
1955 births
Writers from Maine
A suction cup, also known as a sucker, is an object that uses the negative fluid pressure of air or water to stick to surfaces, creating a partial vacuum.

Suction cups are inspired by the ones used by octopuses and squids.

References

Tools
Trespass is an area of criminal law or tort law where someone or a group of people break into an area where people are not supposed to go to or breaking into private property.

Trespass to the person historically involved six separate trespasses: threats, assault, battery, wounding, mayhem (or maiming), and false imprisonment.

References

Property law
Alain Robert (born Robert Alain Philippe; 7 August 1962) is a French rock climber and urban climber. He is known as "the French Spider-Man" or "the Human Spider". Robert is famous for his free solo climbing and climbing many famous skyscrapers across the world.

Pictures of Robert climbing

References

1962 births
Living people
SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant, also known as lineage B.1.617.2, is a variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. It was first detected in India in late 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) named it the Delta variant on 31 May 2021.

References

COVID-19 pandemic
Fajer Al-Kaisi (born May 7, 1979) is an Iraqi-Canadian actor.

Other websites

1979 births
Living people
Iraqi people
Canadian actors
McFarland is a city in Kern County, California. It is named after James McFarland, was founded in 1909 and was incorporated in 1957.

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in Kern County, California
Clinton is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Colchester is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. 15,555 people lived here at the 2020 census.

References 

Towns in Connecticut
Colebrook is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Columbia is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Cornwall is a town in Connecticut in the United States.

Towns in Connecticut
Valpelline is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Valsavarenche is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Valtournenche is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy. It is named after the valley of the same name.

References
Verrayes is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Verrès is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Villeneuve is a comune in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

References
Cantù (; Brianzöö:  ) is a city and comune in Italy. It is in the Province of Como, located at the center of the Brianza zone in Lombardy. It is the second largest city in Brianza.

History
The name could come from the Canturigi, a group of people in Insubria during the 6th century BC. A village was founded here by Gauls in the next century. It was captured by the Romans in 196 BC.

In the Middle Ages, the cities of Milan and Como fought over Cantù . The Sforza of Milan took control in the 15th century.

Reference

Cities in Como
Gary Michael Dubin (May 5, 1959 - October 8, 2016) was an American television, movie and voice actor. He was best known for his portrayal of Punky Lazaar, a friend of Danny's on The Partridge Family. He also voiced Toulouse in The Aristocats in 1970. He played the part of ill-fated teenager Eddie Marchant, who was eaten by the shark in Jaws 2.

Other websites

1959 births
2016 deaths
Actors from Los Angeles
Vito Giusto Scozzari (January 26, 1918 - June 5, 1996), known professionally as Vito Scotti, was an American character actor. He  played both dramatic and comedy roles many on Broadway, in films and later on television. He was mainly active between  the late 1930s to the mid 1990s. He was known as a man of a thousand faces for his ability to assume  so many divergent roles in more than 200 screen appearances in a career spanning 50 years  and for his resourceful portrayal of various ethnic types. Born of Italian heritage, he was seen playing everything from a Mexican bandit, to a Russian doctor, to a Japanese sailor, to  an Indian travel agent.

Other websites

1918 births
1996 deaths
American movie actors
Actors from San Francisco
A National airliners is a Airlines or a Aeroplane that is chosen by a country as a symbol or a passenger traveller for that country for international purposes.

National Skybuses 

 
Aviation lists
National symbols
Steinsfeld is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Ansbach (district)
Unterschwaningen is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Ansbach (district)
Weidenbach is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Ansbach (district)
Weihenzell is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Ansbach (district)
Weiltingen is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

Population development
1991: 1285 
1995: 1317 
2000: 1406 
2005: 1371 
2010: 1385 
2015: 1343
2016: 1381
2018: 1418

References

Ansbach (district)
Wettringen is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Ansbach (district)
Wieseth is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Ansbach (district)
Wilburgstetten (East Franconian: ) is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Ansbach (district)
Windelsbach (East Franconian: ) is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

References

Ansbach (district)
Wittelshofen is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

Geography

The municipality is located near the delta of the Sulzach into the Wörnitz at the foot of the Hesselberg mountains. The municipality is divided into the following parts:
Wittelshofen
Grüb
Dühren
Gelshofen
Illenschwang
Neumühle
Obermichelbach
Untermichelbach

The neighbour municipalities are (starting in the north clockwise):
Langfurth
Ehingen
Gerolfingen
Weiltingen
Wilburgstetten
Dinkelsbühl

References

Ansbach (district)
Wörnitz is a municipality in the district of Ansbach, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Wörnitz, west of Ansbach.

References

Ansbach (district)
Alzenau (; until 31 December 2006 officially Alzenau i.UFr.) is a town in the north of the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. Until 1 July 1972, Alzenau was the district seat of the now ended district of the same name and has a population of around 19,000.

Neighbouring communities 
Alzenau borders in the north on the communities of Rodenbach and Freigericht, in the east and southeast on the communities of Mömbris and Johannesberg, in the southwest on the community of Karlstein and in the west on the community of Kahl am Main.

Constituent communities 

Alzenau's quarters are Albstadt, Hörstein, Kälberau, Michelbach and Wasserlos.

Politics

Landräte (“Chief District Administrators”) of the former Alzenau district 
 1946–1949 Friedrich Huth
 1950–1970 Heinrich Degen
 1970–1972 Karl Lautenschläger

Town council 
Alzenau's town council has 24 seats.
Town partnerships 
 Sint-Oedenrode, North Brabant, Netherlands
 Pfaffstätten, Lower Austria, Austria
 Thaon-les-Vosges, Vosges, France

Established businesses 
 Alexander Shorokhoff GmbH, luxury mechanical watches
 ABB Automation Products
 Applied Materials GmbH
 Biotest Medizintechnik
 Buhler Leybold Optics
 Hyundai Motorsport GmbH, World Rally Championship team
 Mahle GmbH
 MSC Software
 Nukem
 Schott Solar AG
 Xella
 Nikon Metrology Europe NV

Educational institutions 
In 1999, the following institutions existed:
 Kindergartens: 9 places with 705 children
 Elementary schools: 4 with 81 teachers and 1432 students
 Realschulen: 1 with 45 teachers and 1000 students
 Hahnenkammschule zur Lernförderung (special education)
 Spessart-Gymnasium Alzenau with roughly 1500 students
 Städtische Musikschule Alzenau (municipal music school)
 Städtische Bibliothek Alzenau (municipal library)
 VHS Kahl-Alzenau-Karlstein (folk high school), Alzenau branch
 “Grünes Klassenzimmer” (“Green Classroom”) in the town forest
Health 
 Alzenau-Wasserlos district hospital

Notable people

Sons and daughters of the town 
  (1800–1863), composer and physician
 Paul (Pablo) Michel, (1905–1977), chessmaster
  (1925–2007), historian (mediaevalist)
 Franz A. Stein (1928–1999), musicologist
  (1944–2004), artist
 Alexander Leipold (born 1969), freestyle wrestler stripped of an Olympic gold medal in 2000, Federal new-blood trainer for freestyle wrestling
  (born 1953), cultural scientist
 Jochen Bendel (born 1967), German radio speaker and television moderator
  (born 1973), radio and television host and comedian
 Heiko Westermann (born 1983), footballer
 Björn Ziegenbein (born 1986), footballer
 Pascal Thomas (born 1987), actor, musical singer
 Max Wissel (born 1989), racing driver
 Svenja Huth (born 1991), footballer
Lorenz Pick (born 2000), wine grower and sommelier
Lilli Lang (born 2001), public figure
Emil Lang (born 2004), public figure
People linked with Alzenau 
  (1787–1854), lady of Schloss Wasserlos
  (1866–1946), architect, built the Villa Meßmer in 1902–1904

Other websites 

 Town’s official webpage

References

Aschaffenburg (district)
Blankenbach is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany, and a member of the  Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Schöllkrippen.

Geography

Location

The community placed some 17 km from Aschaffenburg and Alzenau. Together with the communities of Kleinkahl, Krombach, Schöllkrippen, Sommerkahl, Westerngrund and Wiesen, Blankenbach forms the  Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Schöllkrippen in the Kahlgrund.

Politics

Community council

The council is made up of 12 council members, not counting the mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

References

Aschaffenburg (district)
Dammbach is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany, and a member of the  Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (municipal association) of Mespelbrunn, whose seat is in Heimbuchenthal.

Geography

Location
The community is in the centre of the Spessart (range), in the so-called High Spessart (Hochspessart). The namesake brook, the Dammbach, rises near Rohrbrunn and has many small tributaries.

As for elevation extremes, the community's lowest point is in the essential community of Neuhammer at 200 m above sea level, and the highest on the Geishöhe at 525 m.

Subdivision
The community of Dammbach contains several small hamlets such as Schnorrhof, Hundsrück, Heppe and Oberwintersbach.

Governance

Community council

The council is made up of 14 council members, not counting the mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 3 March 2008)

References

Aschaffenburg (district)
Cristo Rey is a 2013 Dominican Republic Haitian French romantic drama movie directed by Leticia Tonos and starring Akari Endo, Yasser Michelén, James Saintil.

Other websites
 

2013 romantic drama movies
Dominican Republic movies
Haitian movies
French romance movies
French drama movies
Movies set in North America
Movies directed by Leticia Tonos
Downhill Domination is a racing video game for PlayStation 2. Developed by Incognito Entertatinment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

2003 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Racing video games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Groundbreaking, also known as cutting, sod-cutting, turning the first sod or a sod-turning ceremony, is a ceremony to mark the first day of building a building or other construction project. A specific person picks up a special shovel and lifts the first shovelful of dirt. Important people such as politicians and businesspeople come to groundbreaking ceremonies and often take part. The actual shovel used during the groundbreaking can be a special ceremonial shovel, sometimes colored in gold or have words carved on it so it can be shown in the actual building, in a museum or at home. In other groundbreaking ceremonies, people use a bulldozer instead of a shovel. In some groundbreaking ceremonies, both the shovel and the bulldozer are used to mark the first day of construction.

References

Ceremonies
Construction
Geiselbach is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany.

Geography

Location

Geiselbach is on the Hesse-Bavaria boundary, 20 km north of Aschaffenburg and 50 km east of Frankfurt am Main.

Elevations in the community reach from 272 m above sea level at the church up to 381 m at the Ziegelberg.

The municipal area comprises 535 ha in the constituent community of Geiselbach and 415 ha in the constituent community of Omersbach.

Notable people
  (1792–1874), founder of the Stenger Brewery in Naperville, Illinois, USA
 Jakob Heilmann (1846–1927), construction entrepreneur in Munich
   (1859–1945), textile salesman, owner of Steigerwald & Kaiser in Leipzig
 Karl Ritter von Weber (1892–1941), General Major

Town partnerships
 Bavent, Calvados, France

References

Aschaffenburg (district)
One Way Ticket () is a 1988 Dominican Republic drama movie directed by Agliberto Meléndez and starring Carlos Alfredo, Ángel Haché, Rafael Villalona, Ángel Muñiz, Víctor Checo, Félix Germán, Frank Lendor.

Other websites
 

1988 drama movies
Dominican Republic movies
Glattbach is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. It has around 3,300 inhabitants (2020).

Geography

Location 

The community is in a valley north of Aschaffenburg on the western edge of the Spessart (range).

Governance

Community council 

The council is made up of 17 council members, counting the full-time mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

Town twinning 
 Bretteville-sur-Odon, Calvados, France
 Glattbach, constituent community of Lindenfels in the Odenwald
 Glattbach, constituent community of Dermbach in Thuringia

Infrastructure

Transport 
 Bus route 9 to Aschaffenburg
 Autobahn A 3, between Frankfurt (roughly 45 km away) and Würzburg (roughly 75 km away).

Notable people 
 , said to be one of the cofounders of industrial clothing production in Germany
  (b. 1897 as Alois Bergmann in Glattbach; d. 1965 in Glattbach) was a German painter active throughout the Aschaffenburg district.

References
References

Other websites 

 Community’s official webpage 

Aschaffenburg (district)
Maxwell Emmett Buttram (June 19, 1915 - January 8, 1994) also called Pat Buttram, was an American character actor. He was famous for playing the sidekick of Gene Autry and for the character of Mr. Haney in the television series Green Acres. He had an unusual voice that, in his own words, "never quite made it through puberty."

Other websites

1915 births
1994 deaths
Actors from Alabama
The Battle of the Three Kings (, , , also known as Drums of Fire) is a 1990 Russian Spanish Italian Moroccan adventure drama movie directed by Souheil Ben-Barka and starring Massimo Ghini, Ángela Molina, F. Murray Abraham, Ugo Tognazzi, Fernando Rey, Irene Papas, Harvey Keitel, Olegar Fedoro.

Other websites

1990 drama movies
1990 adventure movies
Russian adventure movies
Russian drama movies
Italian adventure movies
Italian drama movies
Spanish adventure movies
Spanish drama movies
Moroccan movies
Movies directed by Souheil Ben-Barka
United Airlines Flight 811 was a regularly scheduled flight from Los Angeles, United States to Sydney, Australia, with stops at Honolulu, Hawaii and Auckland, New Zealand. On February 24, 1989, the Boeing 747-122 (registered N4713U) operating the route suffered a failure in a cargo door, resulting in an explosive decompression. The incident resulted in nine passengers dying.

Aircraft

The incident aircraft, N4713U, was a Boeing 747 which flew for United Airlines.  The aircraft was given to United Airlines in November 1970.

Flight
Before the incident, the aircraft flew the first part of the flight. It flew from Los Angeles, United States to Honolulu, United States.

Flight 811 took off from Honolulu at 01:52 local time, with 337 passengers on board.
Seventeen minutes after departure, as the aircraft was flying through , the flight crew heard a loud thump. About a second and a half after the thump, a cargo door opened and opened the fuselage. The resulting pressures caused 10 seats to fly off the aircraft. All eight passengers in those seats were killed, and another in a seat close to incident area.

The pilots first thought a bomb had exploded inside the aircraft. The incident happened two months after Pan Am Flight 103 was blown up over Scotland. They began to fly down in an emergency descent. The aircraft also turned towards Honolulu.

Debris from the aircraft during the explosive decompression damaged engines number 3 and 4. Engine number 3 was vibrating fast, so the pilots turned the engine off. Engine number 4 failed and was producing flames, so the pilots also turned that engine off.
As the aircraft was beginning to land, the pilots moved the flaps and landing gear out. However, the flaps could only be moved out a certain distance because of damaged caused by debris. The aircraft landed and stopped on the runway. All passengers and crew exited the aircraft in less than 45 seconds. 

No victims of the incident were found. Pieces of clothing and body parts were found in the number 3 engine, which means that at least one victim went into the engine.

References

1989 in the United States
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States
Aviation accidents and incidents in the 1980s
or Forbidden Siren in Europe is an survival horror video game, developed by SCE Japan Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

The game has followed by two sequels, called Forbidden Siren 2 and Siren Blood Curse.

2003 video games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 2-only games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Video games developed in Japan
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is a means of telecommunication produced by the European Institute (ETSI) to develop second-generation (2G) digital that is used by cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets. 

In 1991, GSM was deployed in Finland. By the mid-2010s, it became everywhere for mobile communications.

References 

1991 establishments in Europe
The Jaffa orange is an orange variety with few seeds. and a tough skin. Because of these features, the variety can be exported easily.  German Templers  first grew these oranges in the late 19th century, they also introduced the name. The variety is also known by its Arabic name, Shamouti orange. Today the variety is practically extinct.

Palestinian farmers developed these oranges, in the mid 19th century. The oranges take their name from the city of  Jaffa where they were first produced for export.  Today, Jaffa is a a part of Tel Aviv.  The orange was the main citrus export for the city. Together the navel and bitter orange, it is one of three main varieties of the fruit grown in the Mediterranean, Southern Europe, and the Middle East.  The Jaffa is also cultivated in Cyprus, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

Jaffa oranges produce very little juice.
These oranges are very cold-tolerant, allowing them to grow outside of the subtropical regions normally associated with growing oranges. 'Jaffa' oranges are affected by certain types  of fungus, and are prone to alternate bearing.

History 

Located  between Africa, western Asia, and Europe, Palestine produced a number of commodities for export throughout the late Turkish period (1200–1900 CE). Among these were Nabulsi soap, sugar, barley, oranges, and cotton. Though cotton left its mark throughout the region, the only commodity that remains a symbol of production in Palestine is the 'Jaffa' orange.
The 'Jaffa' orange was a new variety. Arab farmers developed it, after it emerged as a  mutation on a tree of the 'Baladi' variety near the city of Jaffa, in the 19th century. While the sour orange (C. aurantium) was brought westward from China and India by local traders, who may have introduced it to Sicily and Spain, the 'Jaffa' orange was developed from the sweet orange (C. sinensis) which was brought from China to the Mediterranean region by Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama in 1498.
After the Crimean War (1853–56), the most important innovation in local agriculture was the rapid expansion of citrus cultivation. One of the varieties often cultivated  was the Jaffa (Shamouti) orange. A mention of an export of these oranges to Europe first appears in British consular reports in the 1850s. One factor cited in the growth of the export market was the development of steamships in the first half of the 19th century. These made it possible to  export oranges to the European markets in days rather than weeks. Another reason for the growth of the industry was that the Europeans had less control over the cultivation of oranges compared to cotton, which used to be grown in Palestine, but was often replacedby the Jaffa orange.
Exports grew from 200,000 oranges in 1845 to 38 million oranges by 1870. Most of the citrus plantations of this time were owned by wealthy Palestinian merchants and notables. A citrus plantation requitred large amounts of capital, and at the start there is no yield for several years. This made it very difficult for small farmers to grow citrus fruits, on a large scale. Fruits with the "Jaffa orange" label were first marketed in Sarona, a German Templer colony established in 1871.  An 1872 account of Jaffa by a European traveller notes that, "Surrounding Jaffa are the orange gardens for which it is justly extolled, and which are a considerable source of wealth to the owners. The annual value of fruits grown in Jaffa was said to be 10,000 pounds." In the 1880s, an American grower, H.S. Sanford, tried to cultivate the 'Jaffa' orange in Florida.
The Zionists who immigrated to Palestine introduced the advanced cultivation methods that spurred the 'Jaffa' orange industry. According to the Hope Simpson Enquiry of 1930,"The cultivation of the orange, introduced by the Arabs before the [beginning] of Jewish settlement, has developed [a lot]  [as a] consequence of that settlement. There is no doubt that the pitch of perfection to which the technique of plantation and cultivation of the orange and grapefruit have been brought in Palestine is due to the scientific methods of the Jewish agriculturist."

Partnerships in growing and exporting these oranges was an example of Arab-Jewish cooperation despite rising political tensions.

At the end of 1928, Jews owned 30,000 dunams of the country's 60,000 dunams of orange orchards. Whereas before World War I, the price of a dunam of land in a fruitful orange grove was 50-75 pounds sterling, by 1929, the same groves were selling for 150-200 pounds sterling.
Legacy 
Jaffa oranges are harvested in the Israeli territories and the Palestinian territories between November and March, with the marketing season beginning in September and extending through April. More than half the annual crop is exported, and Israel is a main provider of other citrus fruits to the European Union. In the 1950s and 1960s, Jaffa oranges became emblems of the Israeli state. A general decline in the importance of agriculture to the Israeli economy, extreme limits on available water resources, and the reliance on migrant workers have reduced productivity. Even though, manufacturing industries, such as diamonds and precision instruments, are more imprtant  today,  Israel still exports a large number of citrus fruits to Europe.

The 'Jaffa' orange is also known for lending the city of Tel Aviv-Yafo the nickname "Big Orange".

Related pages 
 Jaffa Cakes

References

Other websites 
 
 120 Years of Citrus in Israel
 An orange Israeli icon turns green
History of Palestine
Pages with unreviewed translations
The flag of Åland has a yellow-fimbriated red Nordic cross on a blue field.

Aland
Åland Islands
Liar Wanted () is a 1961 Greek comedy movie directed by Giannis Dalianidis and starring Dinos Iliopoulos, Pantelis Zervos, Anna Kyriakou, Martha Karagianni, Thanasis Veggos, Periklis Christoforidis.

Other websites

1961 comedy movies
Greek movies
Movies directed by Giannis Dalianidis
Feletto is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Comunes of Turin
Liaodong Peninsula is a peninsula in China, in the south of Liaoning. It points in the southwest direction. The largest city in the peninsula is Dalian. Many orchards are grown here.

References 

Peninsulas of Asia
Geography of the People's Republic of China
Altopascio is a comune in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region of Tuscany. In 2017, 15,572 people lived there.

Twin towns 
Altopascio is twinned with:
  El Perelló, Spain
  Saint-Gilles, France

References 

Settlements in Lucca
Saint-Gilles is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Gard department in south France.

The abbey of Saint-Gilles was founded during the 7th century traditionally by the hermit Saint Giles (Latin: Ægidius).

It was the birthplace of Guy Foulques, Pope Clement IV (died 1268), whose birth house is now a museum of the archaeology, ethnology and ornithology of the Camargue.

Twin towns 
Saint-Gilles is twinned with:
  Altopascio, Italy
  Abensberg, Germany

References 

Communes in Gard
Capharnaüm is a 2018 Lebanese drama movie directed by Nadine Labaki (who also stars) and also starring Zain Al Rafeea, Yordanos Shiferaw, Boluwatife Treasure Bankole, Kawthar Al Haddad, Fadi Kamel Youssef. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2019.

Other websites
 
 

2018 drama movies
Lebanese movies
American drama movies
Cypriot movies
French drama movies
Qatari movies
British drama movies
Movies directed by Nadine Labaki
In World War I, many soldiers had psychological problems. These kinds of problems are known as post-traumatic stress disorder (or PTSD) today. The term post-traumatic stress disorder is relatively new. At the time, people such as Charles Samuel Myers called this condition shell shock.   Shell shock is a reaction to bombardment and fighting. Soldiers who were affected often felt helpless. Very often they panicked, were scared, and tried to flee. They were also unable to reason, sleep, walk or talk.

During the War, people did not agree on what exactly shell shock was. Some people interpreted it as  a physical or psychological injury, others said it was a lack of morale. In 2021, the Department of Veterans Affairs still used the term shell shock to describe certain parts of PTSD. In most cases, the term is no longer used, except for very specific injuries which occurred during the war.