Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Dottie West (born Dorothy Marie Marsh; October 11, 1932 – September 4, 1991) was an American country musician and songwriter. She was one of the genre's most influential artists. Her career began in the 1960s with her Top 10 hit "Here Comes My Baby Back Again". That won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Performance in 1965. Throughout the 1960s, she had many Top 10 and Top 20 songs.

In the 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, "Country Sunshine", which hit #2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles list in 1973.

West was born in McMinnville, Tennessee. She died after a car accident at age 58.

References

Other websites

1932 births
1991 deaths
Country musicians from Tennessee
American singer-songwriters
Road accident deaths in the United States
Singers from Tennessee
Achim Hill (April 1, 1935 – August 4, 2015) was a German rower. He competed for the Unified Team of Germany in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics and for East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Köpenick.

In 1960 he won the silver medal in the single sculls event. Four years later he won his second silver medal in the 1964 single sculls competition. At the 1968 Games he represented East Germany and finished fifth in the single sculls contest.

Other websites
Mention of Achim Hill's death 

1935 births
2015 deaths
1968 Summer Olympics
German rowers
East German Olympic silver medalists
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Berlin
Susan Haydn Thomas (4 May 1967 – 8 August 2015) was a British actress. She was born in Newcastle, England.

Her voice acting roles included Noddy in the Cosgrove Hall/BBC Television series Noddy's Toyland Adventures, Princess Sylvia in Muzzy in Gondoland, Trillian in the radio series The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and Princess Eilonwy in the animated movie The Black Cauldron.

Sheridan died at home in London on 9 August 2015, aged 68.

Filmography

References

Other websites

Official website 

1967 births
2015 deaths
British movie actors
British television actors
British voice actors
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
Chicago Principles refers to a set of guidelines on free expression developed by the University of Chicago. Besides the University of Chicago, several other American universities have adopted these guidelines. The name "Chicago Principles" was given by the president of Purdue University. The core concept of the Principles as originally expressed in terms of the University of Chicago is: "Except insofar as limitations on that freedom [i.e., "free and open inquiry in all matters" guaranteed to "all members of the University community" with "the broadest possible latitude to speak"] are necessary to the functioning of the university, the University of Chicago fully respects and supports the freedom of all members of the university community 'to discuss any problem that presents itself.'"

References

Freedom
The 2015–16 Premier League was the 24th Premier League that took place from 8 August 2015 to 17 May 2016.

It was won by Leicester City who, guided by Claudio Ranieri, upset bookmakers odds of 5000/1 at the start of the season by finishing 10 points clear of 2nd place Arsenal to win their 1st ever top flight English league title.

The season was supposed to end on Sunday 15th May, but instead ended on Tuesday 17th May due to the abandonment and subsequent rearrangement of Manchester United's last home game against A.F.C. Bournemouth after a bomb scare.

League Table

Top 4

Bottom 4 

* A win will give the team 3 points, a draw will give them 1 point, and a loss will give them no points.

Stadia and locations

Personnel and kits

Top scorers

References 

Premier League seasons
2015 in association football
David Warren "Dave" Ellefson (born on 12 November 1964 in Jackson, Minnesota, United States) is an American bassist. He was a member of the band Megadeth. Along with Dave Mustaine, he is one of the founding members of the band. He currently lives in Scottsdale, Arizona.

He has also played with Soulfly, Avian, Temple of Brutality, F5, Killing Machine, Ministry, Hail! and Altitudes & Attitudes.

Other websites 

 Official website
 David Ellefson on loudwire.com

1964 births
Living people
American bass guitarists
American Christians
American musicians
Bassists
Megadeth members
Super Collider is an album by Megadeth. The album was recorded from December 18, 2012 until March 13, 2013. It was released June 4, 2013. The album has 11 songs.

Charts 
Even though it was not well-liked by critics, Super Collider debuted at number six on the Billboard 200. It sold 29,000 copies in the U.S. in its first week. Even though it sold fewer copies than the album before, Thirteen (42,000), it charted higher after the first week, because Thirteen debuted at number eleven. This makes the album Megadeth's highest-charting album in the U.S. since Youthanasia, which peaked at number four in 1994.

The album dropped to number 39 on the Billboard 200 in its second week. Eight months after its release, U.S. sales for Super Collider were about 80,000 copies.

The album also had top ten success in Canada and Finland, at number four, and Norway, at number seven. Also, the album charted at number fifteen in Sweden. In other countries, the album did not manage to break into the top twenty.

Songs

References
Songs

References

Other websites 
 Super Collider on allmusic.com

2013 albums
Megadeth albums
San Marcos is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. It has a population of 94,833 people, as of 2020. The city was incorporated on January 28, 1963.

Climate 

San Marcos has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The highest temperature ever recorded in San Marcos was 112 °F on July 22, 2006.

Other websites 

 Official website

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
1963 establishments in California
Trickle-down economics is an economic theory: if you tax less the businesses and the wealthy, then that should make it easier for them to invest and create businesses. This will help them but also help those poorer or less rich. Hence the "trickle-down" effect from the rich to poor. 

It does not always work. Some people have accused supply-side economics, such as "Reaganomics" for naively believing that trickle down economics would help everybody. 

General supply-side theory wants to lower taxes for everyone. But trickle-down theory more specifically wants to lower taxes for the rich (the upper end of the economic spectrum).

References 

Satire
Economic policy
Oceanside Municipal Airport (also called the Bob Maxwell Field)  is a public airport that is in Oceanside, San Diego County, California, United States. The airport covers 43 acres (170,000 m2) and has one runway. The airport is mostly used for general aviation, which means that no airlines operate at this airport. The airport is owned by Airport Property Ventures and the City of Oceanside.

Other websites 
 Official website
 Airport Property Ventures

References 

Airports in California
San Diego County, California
The Bronx Zoo is in the Bronx, New York City. It is one of North America's largest zoos. Its animals include tigers, gorillas, Indian elephants, penguins, giraffes, monkeys and snakes.

Zoos in the United States
The Bronx
The 2014–15 UEFA Champions League was the 23rd UEFA Champions League, and the 60th season of a European club tournament being played. The defending champions were Real Madrid, however, Barcelona won their 5th title over Juventus.

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Group E

Group F

Group G

Group H

Knockout stage

Bracket

Round of 16
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 15 December 2014. The first legs were played on 17, 18, 24 and 25 February, and the second legs were played on 10, 11, 17 and 18 March 2015.

|}

Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 20 March 2015. The first legs were played on 14 and 15 April, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 April 2015.

|}

Semi-finals
The draw for the semi-finals and final (to come up with the "home" team) was held on 24 April 2015. The first legs were played on 5 and 6 May, and the second legs were played on 12 and 13 May 2015.

|}

Final

Statistics

Goalscorers

Hat-tricks 

5 Player scored five goals.

References
References

Other websites 
 2014–15 UEFA Champions League on uefa.com

2014 in association football
2015 in association football
A pulmonary contusion (or lung contusion) is a contusion (bruise) of the lung, caused by chest trauma. The bruise harms the capillaries, and then blood and other liquids collect in the lungs.  These extra liquids prevent with gas exchange. Without gas exchange, oxygen levels drop (hypoxia). If the lung is cut, then the injury is instead a pulmonary laceration and has different symptoms.

A lung contusion is usually caused by blunt trauma. Explosion injuries or a shock wave from a penetrating trauma may also cause this injury.

Doctors began studying this injury after explosives hurt soldiers in World Wars I and II. In the 1960s when cars became popular people began to get this kind of injury from car accidents.

Classification
Classification 

Lung contusion and laceration are injuries to the lung. In contusion, the structure of the lung does not change. In laceration, the pieces of lung may be moved. When blood fills lacerations, the injury is called pulmonary hematoma. The difference between a contusion and a hematoma is that in a contusion, the alveoli (tiny air-filled sacs that give oxygen) will bleed, but a hematoma is a blood clot.

If the pleural cavity (the space outside the lung) accumulates blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax) or both (hemopneumothorax) then this is called a collapsed lung. These conditions do not always damage the lung but they might, or they might be the result of damage.  Injuries to the chest wall are also distinct from but may happen with lung injuries. Chest wall injuries include rib fractures and flail chest. In flail chest multiple ribs are broken move independently of the rib cage.

Causes
Causes 

Pulmonary contusion is the most common injury found in blunt chest trauma, occurring in 25–35% of cases. It is usually caused by a collision while moving quickly. About 70% of cases result from motor vehicle collisions, most often when the chest strikes the inside of the car.  Falls, assaults, and sports injuries are other causes.  Pulmonary contusion can also be caused by explosions. The organs most harmed by blast injuries are those that hold gas, such as the lungs.  Blast lung is severe pulmonary contusion, bleeding, or edema with damage to alveoli and blood vessels, or a combination of these. This is the usual cause of death among people who initially survive an explosion.  Unlike other causes of injury in which pulmonary contusion is often found with other injuries, explosions can cause pulmonary contusion without damage to the chest wall.

References 

Medical emergencies
Breathing problems
Endre Czeizel (3 April 1935 – 10 August 2015) was a Hungarian physician, geneticist and professor. He worked at the World Health Organization.

Czeizel died in Budapest from leukemia at the age of 80.

References

1935 births
2015 deaths
Hungarian academics
Scientists from Budapest
Physicians
The Chevrolet Tahoe (and its sibling GMC Yukon) is a full sized SUV sold by General Motors since 1995. It replaced the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and GMC S15 Jimmy. It is available in three trims LS, LT, and LTZ. The Tahoe comes in either rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. It also offers FlexFuel (can burn gasoline or mixes of gasoline and ethanol up to E85). The Tahoe is available with a choice of automatic or manual transmission and has a V8 engine. The Tahoe is built on the same chassis used by full-sized Chevrolet and GMC pickup trucks.

It is also offered to police fleets as the "Chevrolet Tahoe Police Package".

References 

General Motors vehicles
Sport utility vehicles
Tahoe
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Robert Timothy Stansfield Frankford (August 1, 1939 - August 1, 2015) was a Canadian politician in Ontario. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995. He represented the Toronto riding of Scarborough East.

Frankford died in Toronto on August 1, 2015 at the age of 76.

References

1939 births
2015 deaths
Politicians from Toronto
Rebbeca Marie Gomez (born March 2, 1997), better known by her stage name Becky G, is a Mexican-American singer, songwriter and rapper. She became popular in 2011, after she posted several videos of herself performing remixes of popular songs on to YouTube. In 2014, Gomez had her first Billboard Hot 100 entry, with "Shower", peaking at 16.

References

Other websites

 
 

1997 births
Singers
Living people
Rappers from California
Pop rappers
Musicians from Los Angeles County, California
Singer-songwriters from California
Eaglehawk is an old gold-mining town in Victoria, Australia. It is near Bendigo.

The Eaglehawk football club is known as "The Burra."
Towns in Victoria (Australia)
The Arbiter is the title of two characters from the Halo franchise. Thel' Vadam originated from Halo 2 and Ripa Moramee originated from Halo Wars.

Fictional biography

Thel Vadam
Thel was put on trial by the High Council for failing to defeat the UNSC at Installation 04. He was stripped of his title but was given the title of Arbiter by the Prophets of Truth and Mercy.

Portrayals
Thel was voiced by Keith David and Ripa was voiced by David Sobolov.

Reception
Many people didn't expect the Arbiter as a playable character for Halo 2 but they liked playing as him.

Fictional characters introduced in 2004
Halo characters
Video game antagonists
Video game protagonists
Typhoon Haitang was a typhoon in 2005 that caused lots of damage to China, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan.

2005 in weather
2000s in Taiwan
Natural disasters in China
Disasters in Japan
2000s disasters in Asia
2000s in the Philippines
Pacific typhoons
2000s in Japan
2005 in Asia
2005 disasters
Typhoon Soulik was a typhoon that caused damage to China, Japan, and Taiwan in July 2013.

References 

2013 disasters in Asia
2013 in weather
2013 in China
2010s disasters in Japan
2010s in Taiwan
2010s disasters in China
Disasters in Taiwan
July 2013 events
Natural disasters in China
Pacific typhoons
Gravemind is a fictional alien in the Halo franchise. It is the hive of the Flood and central form. It is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.

Fictional biography
The Gravemind encountered both Master Chief and the Arbiter. It gave them an offer to defeat the Covenant Loyalists.

Development
For it's first appearance, there was supposed to be a full level about him but was replaced with an opening cutscene.

Reception
Many people didn't like Gravemind's first design. By the remake for Halo 2, his design was heavily improved and got better reception.

Fictional characters introduced in 2004
Halo characters
Video game antagonists
A By-law is a rule made by an organization to regulate itself. Sometimes it is also spelled bylaw or bye-law.

In the United Kingdom, Canada, and some Commonwealth countries, the local laws made by municipalities are called by-laws. This is because the laws are regulated by the central governments.

Types of law
The Harda twin train derailment was a twin train derailment on 4 August 2015. It happened in Harda district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It killed around 31 people. At least 72 people were injured.

Two trains passing over a small bridge both derailed within minutes of each other. The Kamayani Express was traveling to Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The other train, the Janata Express, was going in the opposite direction towards Mumbai. Officials say the two accidents may have been caused by a flash flood. They also fear that an unknown number of people may have been washed away by the flooded waters of the Machak river.

References 

2015 disasters in Asia
2015 in India
August 2015 events
Madhya Pradesh
Railway accidents in India
2010s disasters in India
A halo is a ring of light that surrounds an object.

Halo might also mean:
Halo (series), a series of video games
"Halo" (song), a song by Beyoncé Knowles
Agüero is a family name, it may refer to:

 Fernando Agüero (1920–2011), Nicaraguan politician
 Sergio Agüero (born 1988), Argentine football player
Li Zhanshu (born August 30, 1950 in Pingshan County, Hebei province) is a Chinese political figure. He was the chairman of the National People's Congress from 17 March 2018 to 10 March 2023.

In 1971, Li started his college life in ShiJiaZhuang Finance and Trade College. One year later he started working in government. In February 1976, he was promoted to the lowest level official in the Chinese bureaucratic structure - KeZhang, which is like a Team Leader in most western governments. In 1980s, advanced education was a huge advantage in promotion. In October 1980, Li studied Politics and Education in night school in Hebei Normal University.
Apparently benefited from the education upgrade, Li elevated to the position of CPC Secretary in Wuji county (part of ShiJiaZhuang), Hebei province. Around the same time, Xi Jinping was the CPC secretary in neighboring county ZhengDing (also part of ShiJiaZhuang). It is widely seen that the relationship established between Li and Xi during this period of time played a significant role in Li's later political fortune.

In July 1998, Li left his home province of Hebei and was promoted to provincial level leader in Shaanxi province. In 2002, Li became deputy party chief in Shaanxi. In 2003, Li was dispatched to Heilongjiang as deputy provincial party chief. In 2007, Le was appointed as acting governor of Heilonhjiang. In 2010, Li became the top ruler in Guizhou province - the CPC chief in the province.
In July 2012, Li was transferred to CPC's General Office as deputy director. In September he replacesd Lin Jihua to become the director, which is normally occupied by the CPC General Secretary's trusted person. In October 2017, Li rose to the member of CPC Politburo Standing Committee, ranking #3 in China's power structure. On March 17, 2018, Li became the chairman of National People's Congress of China.

References

1950 births
Living people
Chinese communist politicians
People from Guizhou
Port Harcourt is the largest city in Rivers State, Nigeria and capital of Rivers State, Nigeria. Which is also called Pitakwa.

Capital cities in Africa
Cities in Nigeria
Port Harcourt International Airport is an airport located in Nigeria.

Airports in Africa
Transport in Nigeria
Buildings and structures in Nigeria
Rivers State is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. At the 2006 census, the state had a population of 5,185,400. It is the sixth-most populated state in the country. The capital and largest city is Port Harcourt. It is also the centre of Nigeria's petroleum industry.

Rivers State is bordered on the south by the Atlantic Ocean. To the north it is bordered by Imo, Abia and Anambra states. To the east it is bordered by Akwa Ibom State and to the west by Bayelsa and Delta states.

Many indigenous peoples live in Rivers State. They include Ikwerre, Ijwa, Etche, Ogba/Egbema, Ogoni and others.

References 

States of Nigeria
The Red River of the North is in North America.  It starts between the U.S. states of North Dakota and Minnesota.  It starts where the Bois de Su River and Otter Tail River come together.  It goes north through the Red River Valley.  It is the border between North Dakota and Minnesota.  It goes through Manitoba, Canada.  It ends in Lake Winnipeg.  From Lake Winnipeg, the water goes to the Nelson River.  Then it ends in the Hudson Bay. The Red River flows through the cities Fargo-Moorhead and Grand Forks in the United States.

References

Rivers of North Dakota
Rivers of Minnesota
Rivers of Canada
Nour El-Sherif (; 28 April 1946 – 11 August 2015) was an Egyptian actor. His birth name is Mohamad Geber Mohamad ِAbd Allah (Arabic: محمد جابر محمد عبد الله). El-Sherif was born in the working-class neighbourhood of Sayeda Zainab in Cairo (). He was known for his conspiracy theories about the Holocaust and the September 11 attacks.

El-Sherif was interviewed by Egypt's CBC TV. The interview aired on September 7, 2014. It was translated by MEMRI. In the interview, El-Sharif said that the attacks of September 11, 2001 were the "result of an internal American conflict" between the "U.S. presidency and the CIA."

El-Sherif died from a heart attack in Cairo at the age of 69.

References

1946 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Disease-related deaths in Egypt
Egyptian movie actors
Egyptian television actors
Actors from Cairo
Fikret Otyam (December 19, 1926 – August 9, 2015) was a Turkish painter and journalist. He began his career in journalism. He later moved to painting and photography. He worked for the Son Saat, Dünya, Akın, Ulus, Kudret and Cumhuriyet newspapers.

Otyam died of kidney failure at Antalya on August 9, 2015. He was 88 years old.

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
Turkish journalists
Turkish painters
Sesugh Uhaa (born August 22, 1987) is a Nigerian-American professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name Uhaa Nation. He is currently signed to the WWE and works on their Raw brand under the ring name ApolloCrews.

Uhaa is best known for his work in Dragon Gate USA, as well as the Japanese promotion Dragon Gate. During his time in Dragon Gate, he won the Open the Twin Gate Championship with BxB Hulk. He was also named the Best Newcomer by Dragon Gate USA in 2011.

WWE

NXT (2015–present) 
In October 2014, Uhaa entered a WWE tryout camp and he was offered a developmental contract. On April 6, 2015, he reported to the WWE Performance Center, the home of their NXT. In a press release on April 13, the company announced that Uhaa was a member of their new NXT recruits.
Uhaa made his first television appearance on the May 6 episode of NXT and signed his NXT contract during a segment with William Regal. On August 5, it was announced that Uhaa would make his televised NXT debut on August 22 at the NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn event. It was also announced that his new ring name would be Apollo Crews.

In wrestling 
Finishing moves
Standing shooting star press
Uhaa Combination (Gorilla press drop followed up by Uhaa performing a standing moonsault and then a standing shooting star press)
Signature moves
All Out Assault (Triple powerbomb)
Over the top rope dive
Standing moonsault
Tombstone piledriver
Nicknames
"One Man Nation"
Entrance themes
"Dschinghis Khan" by Dschinghis Khan
"Cruise Control" by CFO$
Championships
Dragon Gate
Open the Twin Gate Championship (1 time) (with BxB Hulk)
Dragon Gate USA
Best Newcomer (2011)
Full Impact Pro
FIP Florida Heritage Championship (1 time)
Great Championship Wrestling
GCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Preston City Wrestling
PCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
He was ranked #155 of the 500 best singles wrestlers by PWI in the PWI 500 in 2012.

References

Other websites
Dragon Gate profile  
Dragon Gate USA profile 

1987 births
American professional wrestlers
African-American wrestlers
Living people
Sportspeople from Oakland, California
WWE wrestlers
Bonsall is a census designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California, United States. It is east of Oceanside and Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. In 2010, the city had 3,982 people.

Climate

Other websites 

 Bonsall Unified School District

References 

Cities in California
Settlements in San Diego County, California
An Indian reservation is a place in the United States where Native Americans manage their own land under the US Bureau of Indian Affairs. They are not managed by the state governments. There are currently 326 Indian reservations. Some tribes do not have their own reservations. In some cases a reservation may be shared by two or more tribes. The 2000 United States census showed a larger number of Native Americans and Alaska Natives no longer lived on Indian reservations. Many now live in larger cities like Phoenix and Las Vegas.

References

Other websites 
 BIA A full-size map of Indian reservations in the United States 
 List of Indian reservations
 What is a reservation?
BBC Bitesize

Subdivisions of the United States
Native Americans
Mia Malkova (born July 1, 1992), formerly known as Madison Swan, is an American pornographic actress. She began her career in 2012 and has since appeared in around 130 adult movies. She has also been nominated for seven AVN Awards, winning two.

Malkova was born in Palm Springs, California. She has been married to British pornographic actor Danny Mountain since July 20, 2014.

References

Other websites

 
 Mia Malkova at the Internet Adult Film Database
 Mia Malkova at the Adult Film Database

1992 births
Living people
Actors from Riverside County, California
American pornographic actors
People from Palm Springs, California
AVN Award winners
Edin Džeko (born 17 March 1986 in Sarajevo, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) is a Bosnian association football forward who currently plays for Internazionale FC and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team.

Career statistics

Club

International

Other websites 
 Official website 
 Edin Džeko on fifa.com 
 Edin Džeko on uefa.com
 Edin Džeko at Manchester City F.C.

References 

1986 births
2014 FIFA World Cup players
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Manchester City F.C. players
People from Sarajevo
Living people
The 2012–13 Manchester City F.C. season was Manchester City's 111th season, 11th English Premier League season in a row, and their 21st season in the Premier League since the team was created.

Squad

Season

Overall

FA Community Shield

Premier League

Table

Matches

Football League Cup

FA Cup

UEFA Champions League

Table

Matches

Statistics

Top scorers 

These are the top scorers for all tournaments.

17 goals

  Carlos Tévez
  Sergio Agüero

15 goals

  Edin Džeko

10 goals

  Yaya Touré

5 goals

  David Silva
  Samir Nasri

2012 in association football
2013 in association football
Sport in Manchester
2010s in Manchester
2012 in England
2013 in England
The name  Principality of the Pindus or Principality of Pindos has been used ,mainly to describe an attempt to form an autonomous district in the Pindus mountains in northern Greece in July, and August 1917. At that time, near the end of the World War I, mayors and sd other leaders from several Vlach villages in the Pindus mountain, including Samarina, Avdella and Metsovo, wanted to create an autonomous protectorate of Italy. This effort was not successful. Neither a principality, autonomous State, or autonomous district ever actually came into existence in 1917. All these events lasted only a few days. One of the members of the temporary committee that wanted to form a government for this district was the young Alcibiades Diamandi, an ethnic-Aromanian who played a significant role 25 years later in 1941-43.
The name "Principality of the Pindus" was used later to describe a similar idea which was discussed by members of the "Roman Legion" (1941-1943). This "Roman Legion" was a group of Vlachs working together with the Italian army that occupied Greece during part of World War II. Alcibiades Diamandi created and was the first leader of this "Roman Legion". The Legion never declared any kind of autonomous state. The Legion stopped existing after the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943.

References

20th century in Greece
Preparation
Before a building can be torn down, several things have to happen. A demolition permit has to be obtained from a city, town or county. All hazardous waste must be removed. This includes asbestos, lead paint and any flammable materials. All utilities (water, electricity and natural gas) have to be disconnected. Many municipalities have checklists of what to do before a building can be demolished. They also have checklists of things that must be removed first.

Related pages
 Construction
Slighting

References
Lila Tretikov (; born January 25, 1978) was the executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation from 2014 to 2016. She is a specialist in software engineering.

Career 
Tretikov was born in the former Soviet Union in 1978.  She emigrated to America in 1994. She studied art and computer science at the University of California, Berkeley.

In May 2014, Tretikov was selected as the future executive director of Wikimedia Foundation, replacing Sue Gardner and took up the post on June 1, 2014.

References

Other websites 

 Lila Tretikov talking about Sugar CRM
 User:LilaTretikov, user profile on Meta-Wiki
 Lila Tretikov Discusses NSA Lawsuit, Future of Wikipedia

1978 births
Living people
People from Moscow
American chief executives
American software engineers
Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither (born in Hampshire, October 16, 1845 - died at sea, July 19, 1890) was an engineer and writer.

Between 1871 and 1875, he participated in an expedition in the Brazilian province of Paraná in southern Brazil.

After returning to England, he published the book Pioneering in South Brazil. He also published an article called "The valley of the Tibagy, Brazil".

In the 1880s, he worked as chief engineer of a railroad in India. In 1890, he became ill. When he returned to England, he died on the ship and was buried at sea.

References 

Writers from Hampshire
1845 births
1890 deaths
Otto Frederick Eckhardt (May 10, 1926 – August 10, 2015) was an American brewer, homebrewing advocate and publicist.  He wrote about brewed beverages—beer and sake, and wrote the 1989 book, The Essentials of Beer Style.  He called himself a "beer writer," a "beer historian," and a "beer critic."  He was a local celebrity in Portland, Oregon, which Eckhardt described as "the brewing capital of the world."

References

1926 births
2015 deaths
American historians
American food and drink critics
Writers from Portland, Oregon
Beer-related culture
Harald Ingemann Nielsen (26 October 1941 – 11 August 2015) was a Danish footballer. He played professionally for Italian club Bologna F.C. where he was the league top scorer (capocannoniere) in Bologna's 1964 Serie A championship winning season. 

Nielsen played 14 games for the Denmark national football team in 1959 and 1960, scoring 15 goals, and he was known as Guld-Harald (Gold-Harald). He was part of the Danish team that were runners-up at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was a football entrepreneur having continuously worked for the professionalization of both the Danish national team and the national league.

References

1941 births
2015 deaths
Danish footballers
Danish Olympians
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Olympic silver medalists
David Gordon Nobbs (13 March 1935 – 9 August 2015) was an English comedy writer and humanist. He was best known for writing the 1970s series The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, adapted from his own novels.

Nobbs was married twice, firstly to Mary in 1968, from whom he was divorced sometime after the success of  'Perrin'  and secondly to Susan in 1998.

Nobbs died on 9 August 2015, aged 80. He was survived by his second wife and four step-children.

References

1935 births
2015 deaths
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
English television writers
Humanists
Writers from Kent
"The Pleasure Principle" is a new jack swing and pop song by the singer Janet Jackson. It is about her not wanting a loveless relationship and not settling for materialism. The song is from her album Control.

The song hit #14 on the Billboard'" Hot 100. This was the only song from Jackson to not chart in the Top 10. It was released in May 1987.

References

1987 songs
Janet Jackson songs
Pop songs
An excavator (sometimes called a digger) is a piece of heavy construction equipment. Excavators are used to dig in the ground or to move large objects. At the base of the machine, it usually has two tracks to move it. Above the tracks is a platform that rotates (180° or 360° degrees). The operator sits in a cab and controls the excavator. One set of controls moves the machine forward and backward. Another set of controls operates the arm and the tilting bucket. hydraulic fluid, hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic motors control the machine. 

It is characterized by its four main parts.

Bucket - Also called a scoop, this part is used to take out a huge chunk of soil from the ground. It is made of solid steel and has large teeth to make scooping easier.
Excavators come in different sizes based on the type of work they do. Some are cable-operated excavators. Some also use wheels instead of tracks. There are many types of excavator:
Standard Excavator
Wheeled Excavator
Long-Reach Excavator
Dragline Excavator
Suction Excavator
Crawler Excavator
Hydraulic Shovel
Skid Steers
Bucket-wheel Excavator

References 

Construction
Sheriff Woody is the main character of the movies Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3 and Toy Story 4. he is voiced by Tom Hanks in the films while his brother Jim Hanks voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions.

Fictional characters introduced in 1995
Kingdom Hearts characters
Toy Story characters
"Ænema" is the third single off American rock band Tool's second studio album Ænima. The song was released in August 9, 1997. 

On the Billboard charts, "Ænema" was able to peak at #25 on Mainstream Rock Songs. In 1998, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance.

References

Other websites

1996 songs
Grammy Award winning songs
With Teeth (written on the album as [WITH_TEETH]) is the fourth studio album by Nine Inch Nails. Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock band. Nothing Records and Interscope Records released the album on May 3, 2005. It was produced by Trent Reznor and Alan Moulder. Other music makers also helped with the album, such as Dave Grohl and Atticus Ross. Ross later joined Nine Inch Nails. The album has three singles: "The Hand That Feeds", "Only", and "Every Day Is Exactly the Same". The album was number one on the Billboard 200. The RIAA gave it a gold certification.

Track listing
All songs made by Trent Reznor.

References 

2005 albums
Nine Inch Nails
Joseph Louis Robert Edgar Fillion (July 12, 1920 – August 13, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played seven seasons for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a member of two Stanley Cup-winning teams during his career with Montreal; in 1944 and 1946. He also spent time with the Buffalo Bisons of the AHL and the Sherbrooke Saints of the Quebec Senior Hockey League (QSHL).

Fillion died on August 13, 2015. At the time of his death, Fillion was the last surviving member of the Canadiens' 1944 Stanley Cup team.

References

1920 births
2015 deaths
Buffalo Bisons (AHL) players
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Quebec
American Hockey League players
Stephen Lewis (17 December 1926 – 12 August 2015) was an English actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, and playwright. He was best known for his roles as Inspector Cyril "Blakey" Blake in the LWT sitcom On the Buses, Clem "Smiler" Hemmingway in Last of the Summer Wine, and Harry Lambert in BBC Television's Oh, Doctor Beeching!.

Other websites
 
 Interview with Stephen Lewis

1926 births
2015 deaths
English television actors
English television writers
English television directors
English playwrights
Actors from London
Writers from London
Comedians from London
Kaarlo Jaakko Juhani Hintikka (January 12, 1929 – August 12, 2015) was a Finnish philosopher and logician, one of the most significant of the 20th century. He was born in Helsingin maalaiskunta (now Vantaa).

After teaching for a number of years at Florida State University, Stanford, University of Helsinki, and the Academy of Finland, he ended his career as a Professor of Philosophy at Boston University. He wrote 30 books and over 300 scholarly articles. Hintikka worked in mathematical logic, philosophical logic, the philosophy of mathematics, epistemology, language theory, and the philosophy of science.

References

Other websites

 Jaakko Hintikka's personal website

1929 births
2015 deaths
20th-century philosophers
21st-century philosophers
Finnish academics
Finnish philosophers
Florida State University faculty
Boston University faculty
The IND 8th Avenue Line is a subway line in New York City. It carries the A, C and E services, 3 of the 27 services of the New York City Subway. It opened in 1932. About 1 million people ride on it every day. The line is 23 km (14 mi) long. Services that use the line are colored dark red.
Services
There are three services using the line. They are:
 A: The A 8th Avenue Express runs from Inwood-207th Street in upper Manhattan to Far Rockaway in Queens. It is the longest service on the New York City Subway. It is 50 km (31 mi) long. A famous jazz song called Take the 'A' Train was written about this service.
 C: The C Eighth Avenue Local line travels on this line between 168 Street and West 4th Street. It runs from 168th Street to Euclid Avenue. It makes all stops (except late nights).
 E: The E 8th Avenue Local runs from World Trade Center to Jamaica Center. It is fully underground for its whole route. It runs as an express service during the day, but makes all stops at night.
The K 8th Avenue Local used to run on the 8th Ave Line between 168 Street and World Trade Center. This service was discontinued in 1987.

1932 establishments in the United States
1930s establishments in New York (state)
Insolvency means that a person or organisation does not have enough money to pay all of the people who they owe money. Different countries have different definitions of exactly what insolvency means, but usually it means either that:
 a person cannot pay their debts as they fall due (which is sometimes called cash flow insolvency); or
 the total amount of a person's liabilities is larger than the total amount of their assets (which is called balance sheet insolvency'').

When a person or a business is insolvent, then people whom they owe money to may apply to court to put then into bankruptcy.

Insolvency and bankruptcy
People often confuse the terms bankruptcy and insolvency, and sometimes they use one word when they really mean the other. Insolvency usually just means that a someone does not have enough money to pay their debts or (sometimes) that the total amount of their debts is worth more than the total amount of their assets. Bankruptcy is a formal legal process in front of the courts. Although the two terms are connected, just because a person is insolvent does not necessarily mean that they will go into bankruptcy.

Consequences of insolvency

Apart from being put into bankruptcy there are other risks to being insolvent.  Many countries have laws to protect the public which means that the directors of a company who continue to trade whilst the company is insolvent may have to pay compensation to creditors, and in some cases may even be convicted of a crime.

References

Economics
A wrecking ball is a heavy steel ball used for demolishing large buildings. It is usually hung from a crane. A crane operator swings the ball back and forth like a pendulum. It works best tearing down masonry buildings. Early round shapes would sometimes get stuck in walls and roofs. The modern wrecking ball is pear-shaped to avoid this problem. It is not clear when the wrecking ball was invented. They were commonly in use by 1936 in New York City. Today they are no longer used as much in demolition. The wrecking ball has largely been replaced by the more efficient High reach excavator. "Think of a long-reach excavator as a demolition scalpel, compared to the mallet of a wrecking ball".

References 

Demolition
Agustín Mario Cejas (22 March 1945 – 14 August 2015) was a former Argentine football goalkeeper. He played for a number of clubs in Argentina and Brazil and has the all-time record number of appearances for Racing Club de Avellaneda. He was born in Buenos Aires. Cejas played for Argentina at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Cejas died of Alzheimer's disease on August 14, 2015 in Brazil, aged 70.

References

1945 births
2015 deaths
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Argentine association football goalkeepers
Footballers from Buenos Aires
Stella Hackel Sims (born December 27, 1926) was an American civil servant. She was the Vermont State Treasurer from 1975 through 1977. She later served as Director of the United States Mint from 1977 to 1981. She was a Democrat. 

Sims was born in Burlington, Vermont.

References

1926 births
Living people
American civil servants
Politicians from Vermont
People from Burlington, Vermont
Benjamin McCully "Ben" Crane (born March 6, 1976) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He attended Baylor University. He was born in Portland, Oregon.

American golfers
1976 births
Sportspeople from Portland, Oregon
Living people
Bagdad is a town in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States.

Towns in Florida
Chumuckla, Florida is a town in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States.

Towns in Florida
Dixonville is an unincorporated community in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States.

References

Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
The IND Sixth Avenue Line is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. It was finished in 1940. About 669,000 people ride on it every day. Services using this line have their bullets colored bright orange.

Services

References

1940 establishments in the United States
1940s establishments in New York (state)
This is a list of colleges and universities in Hawaii.

Public institutions

Two-year institutions
Hawaii Community College, Hilo
Honolulu Community College, Honolulu
Kapiolani Community College, Honolulu
Kauai Community College, Līhu'e
Leeward Community College, Pearl City
Windward Community College, Kāne'ohe

Four-year institutions
University of Hawaii at Hilo, doctoral university in Hilo
University of Hawaii at Manoa, doctoral university in Honolulu
University of Hawaii-West Oahu, baccalaureate university in Kapolei
University of Hawaii Maui College, baccalaureate university in Kahului

Private, non-profit institutions
Brigham Young University Hawaii, baccalaureate university, in , affiliated with the LDS Church
Chaminade University of Honolulu, master's university in Honolulu, affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church in Honolulu
Hawaii Pacific University, master's university in Honolulu
Hawaii Tokai International College, associate's college in Kapolei
Remington College, Honolulu
For-profit institutions
Argosy University, Honolulu
Hawaii Medical College, Honolulu
Heald College, Honolulu
University of Phoenix, Honolulu

Special-focus institutions
Institute for Clinical Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, Honolulu
World Medicine Institute, Honolulu

Related pages
 Colleges and universities in the United States

References

Colleges and universities in Oceania

Lists of colleges and universities
Hawaii-related lists
Wikitravel is a project to create a travel guide using open content from editors worldwide. It is based on wiki technology.

Wikitravel was created in July 2003 by Evan Prodromou and Michele Ann Jenkins. It is inspired in part by Wikipedia. The project uses MediaWiki, like the Wikipedia, but it is not a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikitravel formerly used a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0, but since January 1, 2010 uses a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. Among other things, this facilitates the reprinting of pages.

Related pages
Wikivoyage

References

Other websites

Official website

MediaWiki websites
Websites established in 2003
Wikis
The Chevrolet Uplander was a minivan sold by the Chevrolet division of General Motorsf(GM)rom 2005-2009. The minivan replaced both the Venture minivan and the truck designed Astro. 2005 was the only model year for all-wheel drive this is due to the engine changing to a 3L V6 enging. GM said the AWD could not handle the torque. The Uplander was considered an imprpvement over its predecessor. It earned a Good in the IIHS' offset test and a Poor in side impact tests (without air bags, with air bags it earned an acceptable). While it was initially a decent seller compared to the Honda Odyssey and Toyota Sienna the Uplander's sales were poor. In 2008 GM announced that it would shut down Doraville Assembly which manufactured the minivans and decided to focus on crossover SUVs and introduced the Traverse.

Minivans
Juba II was a king of Numidia. He lived from 52 or 50 BC to AD 23.

His wife was Cleopatra Selene II. She was the daughter of Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Antony.

He died in Mauretania.

50s BC births
23 deaths
Kings and queens
Berber people
Ian Woosnam (born 2 March 1958) is a Welsh golfer. He was born in Oswestry, Shropshire. He won the Masters once.

1958 births
Living people
British golfers
Sportspeople from Shropshire
Welsh sportspeople
People from Oswestry
The Empire of Brazil was a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy of the nineteenth century that covered the areas of modern Brazil and Uruguay. Brazil was
originally a colony of the Portuguese Empire but became its center when the Prince Regent João VI fled the French invasion of Portugal in 1808. When João returned to Portugal he left his son Pedro as regent of the autonomous Kingdom of Brazil.

On 7 September 1822, Pedro declared Brazil to be an independent Empire and was acclaimed by the people as emperor. However, in 1831 he was able to return to Portugal. He abdicated the Brazilian throne and left his young son Pedro II as emperor. His reign saw three international wars and decades of economic prosperity and political stability.
Pedro I, Pedro II and the imperial family of Brazil wanted the abolition of slavery, and on 13 May 1888 the imperial princess regent, Isabel de Bragança and Bourbon signed the Golden Law on behalf of her father, ending slavery in Brazil. By that time, Brazil had become the last major nation to have slavery. Former plantation owners, dissatisfied with the abolition of slavery, joined the republican movement led by Deodoro da Fonseca, an elderly Marshal, to carry out a Coup d'etat and install a republic which became Brazil's first dictatorship on November 15, 1889. The imperial family was exiled, and the Republican government persecuted, tortured and killed all those who opposed the regime.

References

Other websites 

Former monarchies of South America
1822 establishments
19th-century establishments in Brazil
19th-century establishments in Uruguay
1889 disestablishments
Disestablishments in Brazil
1820s establishments in South America
Former empires
The BMT Canarsie Line is a line of the New York City Subway, and over 565,000 people ride it every day. Services using the line are colored light gray, not to be confused with the dark gray Shuttles.

Only one service uses the line, and that is the L service. It runs from 8th Avenue to Rockaway Parkway.
The BMT Nassau Street Line is a line of the New York City Subway. It is used by two main services, J and Z, as well as a small part of the M train. Services using the line are colored brown.

Station listing

References
The 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup is an international cricket tournament which is hosted by India. India was selected as the host at an International Cricket Council (ICC) meeting in London in June 2013. This is the 13th Cricket World Cup competition. It is also the fourth time that India is hosting it. This is the first time that India has hosted the tournament on its own. India hosted previous World Cup tournaments in 1987 (with Pakistan), 1996 (with Pakistan and Sri Lanka) and 2011 (with Sri Lanka and Bangladesh).

Venues

The tournament is taking place in ten different stadiums, situated in ten different cities across India. The first and second semi-finals will be held at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai and Eden Gardens in Kolkata respectively, while the final will take place at Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.

Qualification
As with the previous edition, the tournament features ten teams. The main route for qualification will be the 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League tournament.