Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

Club career statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||1||1||5||1
|-
|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||24||0||3||1||2||0||29||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||36||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2003||37||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2004||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2005||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2007||19||0||2||0||3||0||24||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||29||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2009||29||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
248||7||14||1||8||1||270||9
248||7||14||1||8||1||270||9
|}

References

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Shizuoka Prefecture
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed Japan national team.

Biography
Shimomura was born in Hiroshima on January 25, 1932. After graduating from Shudo High School, he joined his local club Toyo Industries in 1950. The club won the 2nd place at 1954 and 1957 Emperor's Cup. At the 1954 Emperor's Cup, it was first Emperor's Cup finalist as a works team. He retired in 1961.

On October 9, 1955, Shimomura debuted for Japan national team against Burma. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. But did not play in the match, as he was the team's reserve goalkeeper behind Yoshio Furukawa.
After retirement, Shimomura became a manager for Toyo Industries in 1964. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. In 1965 season, the club won first champions in the league. He led the club through their first golden era as five-time champions of the league (1965, 1966, 1967, 1968 and 1970). He led the club to win the 1965, 1967 and 1969 Emperor's Cup. He resigned in 1970. In 1972, he signed with Towa Real Estate which was promoted to new division, Japan Soccer League Division 2 from 1972. He managed the club for three seasons until 1974. In 1979, he was named manager for the Japan national team as successor to Hiroshi Ninomiya. However, at 1980 Summer Olympics qualifying, following Japan's failure to qualify for 1980 Summer Olympics, he resigned.

In 2015, Shimomura was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

Statistics

|-
|1955||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

References

Other websites

Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
1932 births
Living people
Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture
Japan international footballers
Japanese football managers
Sanfrecce Hiroshima players
Japan national football team managers
Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Masaaki Takada (born 26 July 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

References

1973 births
Living people
Footballers from Chiba Prefecture
"Boom Boom Pow" is a hit song by the music group The Black Eyed Peas. It is off their album The E.N.D..

2009 songs
Black Eyed Peas songs
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
Mullah Muhammad Umar Mujahid (1959 - 23 April 2013) was the leader of the Taliban in Afghanistan. He was usually called Mullah Omar. Between 1996 and 2001, he was Afghanistan's de facto head of state. Three states officially recognised him under the title of 'Head of the Supreme Council'. He was born in 1959 in Kandahar Province of Afghanistan. He held the title Commander of the Faithful from the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.

The United States put him on their most wanted list. They believe he sheltered Osama bin Laden, and some of his al-Quaeda group, directly before and after they committed the September 11 attacks. He was believed to be directing the Taliban in their war against Hamid Karzai's Government and foreign NATO troops in Afghanistan from Pakistan. Many people considered him to be a major terrorist.
Despite his political rank, and his high status on the FBI's wanted list, not much was publicly known about Omar. There are very few photos of him. A picture that was used by the media in 2002, shows another Taliban official, but not Omar. It is also debated how authoritative the images that exist really are.

Omar's right eye was missing as the result of a war wound. People described him as being tall. He was described as shy and untalkative with foreigners.

When he was Emir of Afghanistan, Omar stayed in Kandahar most of the time and rarely met outsiders. He sent his Foreign Minister, Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil, to represent him, on most occasions.

News media claimed that he was killed by a drone strike in 2008.

In 2012, it was revealed that an individual claiming to be Omar sent a letter to President Barack Obama in 2011, expressing slight interest in peace talks.
Death
On 29 July 2015, the Afghan government and state intelligence sources said that Omar had died in April 2013 two years previously in Karachi, Pakistan, of tuberculosis. Some Taliban sources denied that he had died; other sources considered the report to be speculative, designed to destabilise peace negotiations in Pakistan between the Afghan government and the Taliban. A Taliban spokesman said that they would issue a statement. Abdul Hassib Seddiqi, the spokesman for Afghanistan's National Directorate of Security, claimed: "We confirm officially that he is dead".

It was later learned that he died in Afghanistan, not Pakistan.

References 

1959 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from tuberculosis

Pashtun people
Taliban
Heads of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Former dictators
Kandahar Province
Cutler is a small town in northern Maine. It is near Machias Bay.

Towns in Maine
The Irish Setter is a breed of dog. Their coat of fur is moderately long, silky, and of a red or chestnut color. They are classified as hunting dogs.

Dog breeds originating in Ireland
FCI breeds
Alan Stanley Jones MBE (born 2 November 1946 in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian former Formula One driver. He was the first driver to win a Formula One World Championship with the Williams team, becoming the 1980 World Drivers' Champion.

1946 births
Living people
Australian Formula One drivers
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Sportspeople from Melbourne
Carlos Alberto Reutemann (April 12, 1942 – July 7, 2021), nicknamed "Lole", was an Argentine former racing driver (who raced in Formula One from  through ), and later a prominent politician in his native province of Santa Fe, for the Justicialist Party.

Reutemann died on July 7, 2021 in Santa Fe from problems caused by a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 79.

References

1942 births
2021 deaths
Argentine racecar drivers
Formula One drivers
Sportspeople from Santa Fe, Argentina
The Variegated Fritillary (Euptoieta claudia) is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.  It is native to North America and South America.  The Variegated Fritillary is closely related to butterflies in the genus Speyeria.  It has some differences from Speyeria butterflies.  Some of the differences are: Variegated Fritillaries have 2-3 broods per year vs. one per year in Speyeria.  They travel more vs. staying in the same place.  And they use a wide range of host plants vs. just violets.  Variegated Fritillaries use passionflowers as a host plant.  Because of this, Variegated Fritillaries have taxonomic links to the heliconians.  Their flight is low and fast, and they are hard to approach.  Its genus name was taken from the Greek word euptoietos meaning "easily scared".
Description
The upper side of the wings is orange and black.  The fore wing and hind wing have a row of submarginal black spots and black median lines running across the wings.  (Submarginal means just inward of the wing edge.  Median means through the center of the wing.)  The underside of the fore wing is orange.  The hind wing is mottled with browns and grays.  There is a pale postmedian band (postmedian means just outward of the median).  There is no silvering.  The wingspan is 1.75-2.25 inches.

Similar species
There is a butterfly similar to the Variegated Fritillary.  It is the Mexican Fritillary (Euptoieta hegesia).  The Mexican Fritillary is brighter orange.  The upper side of its hind wing has more orange.  The underside of its wings is plainer, with no submarginal spots or median black lines.

Flight period
This species may be seen flying from April-October in the south.  It flies in the north from summer to early fall.
Habitat
This butterfly is found in different kinds of habitats.  It can by found in clover fields, alfalfa fields, fields, pastures, waste areas, roadsides, and mountain meadows.

Nectar plants

The Variegated Fritillary has been seen on different kinds of flowers.  Here is a list of them:

Apocynum sp. - dogbane
Asclepias syriaca - Common Milkweed
Aster sp. - asters
Bidens aristosa - Bearded Beggerticks
Cirsium sp. - thistles
Echinacea sp. - coneflowers
Erigeron sp. - fleabane
Eupatorium perfoliatum - Common Boneset
Medicago sativa - Alfalfa
Trifolium pratense - Red Clover
Vernonia sp. - ironweed

Life cycle
Life cycle

Females lay their eggs singly on the host plant's leaves and stems.  The eggs are pale green or cream colored.  The caterpillar eats the leaves, flowers, and stems of the food plant.  The caterpillar is red with black stripes.  There are white spots in the black stripes.  In many individuals, the white is more noticeable than the black.  It has six rows of black spines.  It has a pair of long, clubbed spines on the head.  The chrysalis is shiny white with small black spots.  It has a variable amount of brown markings and has orange and gold projections.  Adults overwinter in the south and fly north each spring and summer.  It has 2-3 broods per year.

Host plants
Here is a list of host plants that the Variegated Fritillary caterpillar eats:
Boerhaavia intermedia - Five-wing Spiderling
 Cynanchum arizonicum - Arizona Swallow-wort
 Hybanthus verticillatus - Babyslippers
 Linum australe - Southern Flax
 Linum rigidum - Stiffstem Flax
 Linum sulcatum - Grooved Yellow Flax
 Menispermum canadense - Canadian Moonseed
 Menispermum mexicanum - Mexican Moonseed
 Passiflora caerulea - Blue Passionflower
 Passiflora foetida - Foetid Passionflower
 Passiflora incarnate - Purple Passionflower
 Plantago sp. - plantain
 Podophyllum peltatum - Mayapple
 Portulaca oleracea - Common Purslane
 Turnera ulmifolia - Yellow Alder
 Sedum lanceolatum - Lance-leaf Stonecrop
 Viola bicolor - American Field Pansy
 Viola sororia - Common Blue Violet
 Viola tricolor ssp. - Heartsease

References

Nymphalidae
In may Islamic countries Mullah  or Mula is the name given to a man with an education in Islamic theology and law. The title Mullah is commonly used for petty local Islamic clerics or mosque leaders.

It is primarily understood in the Muslim world as a term of respect for a religiously educated man.

References 

Islamic law
Islamic theology
José María de Pereda (February 6 1833, Polanco–March 1 1906, Polanco) was one of the most important of modern Spanish novelists.

1833 births
1906 deaths
Spanish writers
Virgil Riley Runnels, Jr. (October 12, 1945 – June 11, 2015) better known as Dusty Rhodes was a wrestler. His nickname is the "American Dream". His signature move is the "Bionic Elbow". He is the father of Dustin Rhodes and Cody Rhodes who also wrestle. He is a member of the WWE Hall of Fame when he was inducted in 2006.

Rhodes died from renal failure at a hospital in Orlando, Florida, aged 69.

References 

1945 births
American professional wrestlers
2015 deaths
Deaths from renal failure
Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)
WWE Hall of Fame
There are many different games, each with distinct rules, strategies and objects of play, that are all part of carom billiards. Some of the most well known games are straight rail, cushion caroms, balkline, three-cushion billiards and artistic billiards. There are many other carom billiards games that combine aspects of these games, but that are not as well known. For example, the champion's game was a short-lived game that developed during a transitional period between the invention of straight rail and the invention of balkline. Other games are combinations of these games and other games played on tables with pockets (pool or snooker games), such as English billiards played on a snooker table and its related games, American four-ball billiards, and cowboy pool, played on a pool table.
How the name came about
The word "carom" means any strike and bounce off something. It started being used to describe the pocketless billiard games in the 1860s. It is a shortening of the word carambola, used in Spanish and Portuguese and spelled carambole in French. Carambola was earlier used to describe just the red ball used in billiards games, but later was given to the game itself. Some people who study word origins suggest that carambola was originally the name of a yellow-to-orange colored, tropical Asian fruit, known in Portuguese as a carambola.  This was taken from an earlier word,  karambal, from the Marathi language of India, also known as starfruit. The accuracy of the fruit origin has been questioned. It has been said to be just a legend, because the fruit does not look very similar to the big red ball that is used in carom games, and there is no direct proof for the fruit explanation.

Equipment
Equipment

Cloth
 
Cloth has been used to cover billiards tables since the 15th century (1400s). In fact, the company that became the most famous maker of billiard cloth, Iwan Simonis, was formed in 1453. Most cloth made for carom billiards tables is a type of cloth called "baize" that is dyed green in color, and is made from 100% wool that has fibers that are made to be very straight (a process called worsting). Baize cloth provides a very fast surface allowing the balls to travel easily across the table material, called a "bed". The green color of cloth was originally chosen to look similar to grass. Green has been the common cloth color since the 16th century (1500s). However, the color also serves a useful function. Human eyes more easily see green than any other color. This allows players to keep playing for longer periods of time without straining their eyes.

Balls
Balls

Modern billiard balls are made from "phenolic resin", which is a type of very strong plastic. The size of carom billiards balls is normally 61.5 mm (27⁄16 in) in diameter. They weigh between 205 and 220 grams (7.23 – 7.75 ounces; 7.5 is average), and are quite a bit larger and heavier than the balls used for pool games. While UMB, the International Olympic Committee-recognized world carom billiards authority, permits balls as small as 61.0 mm (approximately 23⁄8), no major manufacturer produces such balls any longer, and the main standard is 61.5 mm. The three standard balls in most carom billiards games are a completely white cue ball, a second cue ball sometimes having a red or black dot on it (to help people in telling the balls apart), and a third, red ball. In some sets of balls, however, the second cue ball is solid yellow. Both types of ball sets are allowed in tournament play.
Billiard balls have been made from many different materials since the start of the game. For example, they have been made from clay, wood, ivory, plastics (including celluloid, Bakelite, crystalate, and phenolic resin) and even steel. The most common substance from 1627 until the early- to mid-twentieth century was ivory. The search for a substitute for ivory use was not for environmental reasons but based on how expensive they were and fear of danger for elephant hunters. The search was made more enticing when a New York billiard table maker offered a $10,000 prize for a substitute material. The first usable substitute was made from a material called "celluloid". Celluloid, which is an early form of plastic, was invented by a man named John Wesley Hyatt in 1868. There was a problem with the material though. Celluloid was unstable and highly flammable, sometimes exploding when people were making it.

Billiard cues
Billiard cues

The stick used to hit billiard balls, called a billiards cue, is different in some ways from the typical pool cue. Compared with pool cues, billiard cues are often shorter, with a shorter end cap (called a ferrule), a fatter bottom portion where the back hand grips the stick (called a butt), a wooden screw in the middle rather than one of metal or plastic, and a smaller tip diameter. These features make the billiard cue stiffer. This stiffness helps players in striking the larger and heavier billiard balls as compared with pool balls. The stiffness also acts to reduce an effect called "deflection" (sometimes called "squirt"). Deflection is an undesirable effect from the use of sidespin. Sidespin is spin placed on a ball by striking it not at its center but off to one side of its center, causing it to spin as it travels down the table. Deflection causes a ball to travel not in a straight line in the direction it was struck.
Underneath the cloth of billiard tables is a very hard rock called slate. The slate bed of a billiard table is often heated to about 5 °C/9 °F above room temperature, which helps to keep moisture out of the cloth to aid the balls rolling and rebounding in a consistent manner, and generally makes a table play faster. A heated table is required under international carom rules and is an important requirement for the games of three-cushion billiards and artistic billiards. Heating table beds is an old practice. Queen Victoria of England (1819–1901) had a billiard table that was heated using zinc tubes, At that time, though, the reason for the heating was different. The heat was used to keep ivory balls from going out of shape (warping). The first use of electric heating was for a tournament in the game of "18.2 balkline", that was held in December 1927 between two players: Welker Cochran and Jacob Schaefer, Jr
. The New York Times announced it with fanfare: "For the first time in the history of world's championship balkline billiards a heated table will be used ..."
History of games

Straight rail
Straight rail, sometimes called carom billiards, straight billiards, the three-ball game, the carambole game, and the free game in Europe, is thought to date to the 1700s. No exact time of origin is known though. It was called French caroms, French billiards or the French game in early times, taking those old names from the French who made the game popular. The object of straight rail is simple: one point, called a "count", is scored each time a player's cue ball makes contact with both object balls (the second cue ball and the third ball) on a single strike of the cue ball. Winning is achieved by reaching a certain number of points, agreed to between the players to be the winning number.
When straight rail was first invented there was no restriction on the way points were scored. However, the technique of crotching, meaning to have two balls right next to each other on the area of one of the table's four corners where the rails meet—the crotch—made scoring a lot easier. This resulted in an 1862 rule which allowed only three counts before at least one ball had to be sent away from the corner in order to legally score another point. Techniques continued to develop which increased counts greatly despite the crotching ban. One of these techniques is called "nursing", and made scoring much easier. A "nurse" is a series of shots where the balls are kept very close together, allowing a player to score off of them with very soft strokes without changing their positions much, so the scoring can continue
. The most important of these nurse techniques, called the rail nurse, involves nudging the balls down a rail, moving them just a few centimeters on each score and keeping them close together and positioned at the end of each stroke in the same or near the same arrangement so that the rail nurse can be repeated.
Professional straight rail in the United States was only seen for six years, from 1873 to 1879. It was followed by a game designed to reduce the use of the rail nurse so that spectators would not be bored by watching it. Today, straight rail play is not very common in the U.S. but it still popular in Europe, where it is thought to be a good practice game for balkline and three-cushion billiards. Europe hosts professional competitions, known as pentathlons after the ancient Greek Olympic competitions, in which straight rail is one of five billiards games at which players compete. The other four are called 47.1 balkline, cushion caroms, 71.2 balkline and three-cushion billiards.

The champion's game
A new game appeared in 1879, called the champion's game or limited-rail. The champion's game is considered an in-between game—between straight rail and balkline—and was designed to stop the rail nurse. The game uses diagonal lines—balklines—drawn at the table's corners to indicate that if balls were inside those lines, points could not be scored, thus "cutting off four triangular spaces in the four corners, [taking] away 28 inches [711 mm] of the 'nursing' surface of the end rails and 56 inches [1422 mm] on the long rails." Despite its differences from straight rail, the champion's game only expanded the areas of the table where many points in a row could be scored before the balls had to be moved to a new position. This was not sufficient to stop nursing.

Balkline
Balkline

Balkline came after the champion's game. It added more rules to stop nursing techniques. There are many varieties of balkline, but all divide the table into marked regions called balk spaces. The balk spaces define areas of the surface of the table where a player may only score up to a certain number of points while the object balls are within that region.

In the balkline games, rather than drawing balklines a few inches from the corners as was done in the champion's games, the entire table is divided into rectangular spaces. This is done by drawing balklines a certain distance across the length and the width of the table. The lines are drawn a number of inches parallel from each rail. This divides the table into eight rectangular areas called "balk spaces". Additionally, rectangles are drawn where each balkline meets a rail, called anchor spaces. The anchor spaces were added to the game to stop nursing techniques that developed especially for the challenges of balkline without them.
Generally, the differences between one balkline game and another are defined by two different things: 1) where the balkines are drawn on the table, and 2) the number of points that are allowed in each balk space before at least one ball must leave that region of the table. Balkline games are named by giving two numbers that tell us about the spacing used and how many points can be scored in the balk spaces. The first number  tells us how many inches from the rail the balkine will be drawn. The second number after a "dot", indicates the number of points that can be scored in the balk spaces before the balls must leave it (that number is always either one or two). So, for example, the name 18.2 balkline, tells us that balklines are drawn  distant from each rail, and only two points are allowed in a balk space before a ball must leave that area.
Over its history balkline has had many variations including 8.2, 10.2, 12.2, 13.2, 12½.2, 14.1, 14.2, 18.1, 18.2, 28.2, 38.2, 39.2, 42.2, 45.1, 45.2, 47.1, 47.2, 57.2 and 71.2 balkline. In its different forms, balkline was the main carom game played from 1883 to the 1930s. After that, other carom games became more popular. This is especially true of three-cushion billiards. Balkline is not very common in the U.S., but remains popular in Europe and the Far East.

Cushion caroms

Cushion caroms, sometimes called by its original name, the indirect game, is thought to have developed in the 1820s in Britain, it developed out of an older game called  the doublet game, that dates to at least 1807. The game is sometimes incorrectly called  one-cushion or one-cushion billiards, which is the direct translation of its name into English from various other languages such as Spanish ("una banda") and German ("einband").
The object of cushion caroms is to score cushion caroms, meaning a bounce off of both of the other balls on the table, with at least one rail of the table being struck by the cue ball before the contact with second object ball. Cushion caroms was not played for a number of years, but came back in the late 1860s. Its return was for similar reasons as to why balkline developed. It was frustration of many people with straight rail. The techniques such as nursing that were invented to make scoring much easier, also made the game very boring to watch. Thus, as straight rail lost popularity, cushion caroms was revived for a time. Cushion caroms is rarely played in the U.S., but it still has some popularity in Europe.
Three-cushion billiards
In three-cushion billiards, sometimes called three-cushion carom, three-cushion, three-cushions, three-rail, rails and the angle game, the object is to carom off both object balls with at least three rails being contacted before the contact of the cue ball with the second object ball. Arising sometime in the 1870s, the origin of three-cushion billiards is not entirely known. It is undisputed that the Internal Revenue Collector of the Port of St. Louis, Wayman C. McCreery, made the game popular. At least one publication states he invented the game as well.
Three-cushion billiards is a very difficult game. Averaging one point per turn at the table is professional-level play, and averaging 1.5 to 2 is world-class play. An average of one means that for every turn at the table, a player makes one point and misses once. This means that the player makes a point on only 50% of his or her shots. The highest run at three-cushion billiards for many years was 25, set by the American Willie Hoppe in 1918 during an exhibition. As of 2007, the high run record is 31 points, shared between Semih Saygıner of Turkey and Hugo Patiño who is originally from Colombia but resides in the U.S. The best game at the standard 50 points in a tournament is 9 innings by the Swedish player, Torbjörn Blomdahl in 2000, and 4 innings (count: 19-11-9-11) by Korean and U.S. national champion, Sang Lee in September 1992 in a game at SL Billiards in Queens, New York. The highest tournament average is 2.536 by Dick Jaspers from the Netherlands in 2002 at a tournament in Monaco
. Raymond Ceulemans from Belgium has won an unmatchable 21 three-cushion billiards world-championships.
Three-cushion billiards is the most popular carom billiards game played in the U.S. today, where pocket billiards (pool) is far more widespread. Three-cushion retains great popularity in parts of Europe, Asia, and Latin America.

The principal governing body of the sport is the Union Mondiale de Billiard (UMB). That organization has been holding world three-cushion championships since the late 1920s. Decades later, the Billiards World Cup Association (BWA) competed with UMB, but faded in the late 1990s due to financial problems. The International Olympic Committee-recognized World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) cooperates with the UMB to keep their rulesets consistent.

Artistic billiards
Artistic billiards

In Artistic billiards, sometimes called fantasy billiards or fantaisie classique, players compete at performing 76 planned shots, each assigned a degree of difficulty. Each set shot has a maximum point value assigned for perfect execution, ranging from a 4-point maximum for lowest level difficulty shots, and climbing to an 11-point maximum for shots deemed highest in difficulty level. There is a total of 500 points available to a player. The governing body of the sport is the Confédération Internationale de Billiard Artistique (CIBA).
Each shot in an artistic billiards match is played from a well-defined starting position. In fact, in some tournaments the balls must be placed within two millimeters of a diagrammed position. Each shot must also be done in an established manner in order for points to be awarded. Players are allowed three attempts at each shot. In general,  the 76 shots in the game—even the lowest difficulty 4-point shots—require a high degree of skill, much practice and specialized knowledge to perform.

World title competition first started in 1986 and required the use of ivory balls. However, this requirement was dropped in 1990. The highest score ever achieved in world competition was 374, by the Frenchman Jean Reverchon in 1992. The highest score in competition overall is 427 set by Belgian Walter Bax on March 12, 2006 at a competition held in Deurne, Belgium, beating his own previous record of 425. The game is played mostly in western Europe, especially in France, Belgium and the Netherlands.

References
References

Other websites 
Union Mondiale de Billard — world tournament sanctioning body
Archival Billiard Resource 
Animation showing the "rail nurse" with a description  

Cue sports
Indoor sports
Calibrachoa is a genus of the Solanaceae family. Plants of this genus can be used as potted plants. The plants are a lot like Petunias. Petunias and Calibrachoa together make up the clade Petunieae.

References

Other websites 

 Mishiba et al. 2000  Annals of Botany 85: 665–673, 2000
Creative commons licence

Solanaceae
Tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, is the chemical or drug made in the cannabis that causes a person to feel different. It is similar to at least 113 other chemicals in cannabis, known as cannabinoids, but not all of them will make you feel different or high after using it. There are about 540 chemicals in cannabis total. THC is a very fatty chemical and doesn't interact with water very well. THC is thought to be used by the plant for protection from bugs, light, and other harm from its environment. The THC chemical structure was discovered in 1964 by Dr. Raphael Mechoulam and Dr. Y. Gaoni at the Weizmann Institute in Israel.

Use in medicine 
THC is used in medicine as a treatment for many physical and psychological problems. It can be used to help people with pain or are sick from getting chemotherapy for cancer. There are some medications which have THC and can be ordered by a doctor depending on where and what country you live in.

Pharmacological Effects
Cannabis works by sticking to special receptors in the brain and body, which is known as the endocannabinoid system or ECS. There are 2 kinds of receptors, CB1 and CB2. Over time, a person will need more THC to feel the same effects as before. This is known as tolerance. A person may also experience withdrawal, which can be uncomfortable and is a result of stopping THC use quickly after using it for some time. People usually do not get addicted to using THC.

THC in the body 
THC is very fatty (fat soluble) and binds to fat cells in our body and causes it to leave the body slowly, even if the effects of the drug or high has already ended. The amount still in the body depends on how often THC is used. The minimum time for a person to pass a drug test would be about 1 week. It is not possible for humans or animals to realistically die from taking too much THC or marijuana and no person has ever died from it.
Legality 
Many places in the world do not see THC or cannabis as legal and can have very harsh penalties from having, producing, or using it. Some countries allow it for use only in medical treatment while others allow it for recreational use by adults, usually older than 18 or 21 years old. Children may be permitted to use it if they're very sick.

In North America, Canada and Mexico have taken action to allow marijuana use in some way. In the United States, the federal government sees marijuana as illegal and very addictive and cannot be used as a medicine. Individual states with in the U.S.A. allows people to use marijuana to help with sickness or recreationally.
Drug Testing 
Employers or people who work in a government agency, like the police or FBI, may test someone to see if they used any drugs recently. This is called a drug test. Police may do this if they think you have used marijuana before or while you are driving a car. THC lasts a long time in the body and can be found in body fluids, like urine or saliva, or hair and sweat. Since it lasts so long in the body, it can be a problem being sure if someone is high.

References 

Cannabis
Organic compounds
James Timothy "Jim" Haggarty (April 14, 1914 in Port Arthur, Ontario – March 8, 1998) was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.

In 1936 he was a member of the Canadian ice hockey team, which won the silver medal. He later played 5 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens.

Other websites

James Haggarty's profile at Hockey Reference.com
James Haggarty's profile at Hockey Reference.com 
James Haggarty's profile at Sports Reference.com 

1914 births
1998 deaths
Canadian ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Ontario
Montreal Canadiens players
Sportspeople from Thunder Bay
A narcotic is a drug that causes a loss of feeling, or paralysis. The name narcotic was probably first used by the Greek physician Galen. Galen listed mandrake root or poppy juice among the main examples for such substances.

Today, the word narcotic is mainly used for illegal drugs, which do not necessarily have these properties. Marijuana and cocaine are considered to be narcotics, even they do not have the medical properties described.

References

Drug control law
Boletus is a genus of mushroom. It has over 100 species. It is eaten in Europe, Asia and South America. The most well-known species is the Porcini.

Mushrooms

pt:Boleto
DoubleTree by Hilton is an American chain of hotels owned by Hilton Hotels.

1969 establishments in the United States
American hotel chains
Companies based in Virginia
A banana peel is the outer skin of a banana. It is usually peeled out to eat the delicious insides. Some people use banana peels to make other people slip on them, which is sometimes used to make jokes. Banana peels can also be used to master bait.

Waste
Humor
Selsun Blue is a hair shampoo.  It is made to help with dandruff.

It was first made by Abbott Laboratories.  Then the brand was bought in Chattem in 2002.  Chattem was bought by Sanofi-Aventis in 2010. 

Selsun Blue is sold through mass merchandisers and drug and food retailers. Some of these retailers are Walmart, Walgreens, CVS Pharmacy, Target, and Rite Aid.

Advertising slogans
 "Never wear black without the Blue -- Selsun Blue".
 "Got a clue? Get the blue".
 "It tingles, so I know it's working".

Hair
Brian Knighton (April 21, 1971 – February 4, 2016) also known as Axl Rotten was an American professional wrestler that wrestled for the original ECW and WWE. Rotten was trained by retired wrestler Jim Leon and former World Championship Wrestling jobber Joey Maggs. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Rotten was found dead at a McDonald's in Linthicum, Maryland at the age of 44. He died of cardiac arrest.

References

1971 births
2016 deaths
Deaths from cardiac arrest
American professional wrestlers
Sportspeople from Baltimore
Set construction means building the scenery for the performance of a play in a theatre or for the filming of a movie or a television programme.

There are several stages in the building of a set and, for a large project, many people may be needed.  The set designer has to design the set.  A model will be built to show what the set will look like.  Drawings are made. 

The technical director or production manager will look at the designs and decide whether they are what he wants and whether there is enough money to built it.  Then a master carpenter will tell the people who work for him what they have to do.  There will be carpenters, plasterers, welders, painters and, perhaps, several other craftsmen.

Theater
The word judgment (also spelled judgement) means making a decision carefully, after studying and comparing all evidence that is available. A judgment may be about what is the best thing to do, or how to do it, or how to classify something or someone, or what to think about something.  

Judgment may differ according to the topic:

 In law it is a decision made by a judge, about whether a crime was committed and, if so, whether punishment should be given.
 In psychology it is a decision based on wisdom. It is about making sensible decisions.
 In religion it is about reward and punishment from  a god.  This is often called "Divine Judgment".
 The word can be used in the sense of "opinion": "In my judgment...."

Related pages
Choice
Judge
Last Judgment
Prejudice

Trials
Theology
Problem solving
The HSBC Group is a British banking group, that is the second largest in the world. It was founded in 1865, Hong Kong, by the Scottish banker, Thomas Sutherland. Now, it's head office is in London, in the United Kingdom, in the building known as 8 Canada Square. Although it is a British Bank, it owns lots of banks in other countries around the world, including some in the United States, France, Spain, Russia, and China (PR, China).

It has a dual listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange, ranked 38th in Forbes' 2022 list of large companies. However, HSBC has been involved in controversies, including fines for money laundering and accusations of setting up tax avoidance schemes.

References

Other websites 

 

Banks of England
1865 establishments in the United Kingdom
"Sweet Dreams" is a song by singer Beyoncé. It is popular on many radio stations.  It reached the top ten in the US and sold over 2 million copies there.

2009 songs
Beyoncé songs
Justin Drew Bieber,  (born March 1, 1994 in Stratford, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. He was discovered by his manager Scooter Braun from his YouTube videos in 2008.

Early life and career 
Justin Bieber grew up in Ontario. When he was twelve years old, he went into a local singing contest. He came in third place. The video of the contest was uploaded to his YouTube channel run by his mother Pattie Mallette. Bieber was noticed by famous music industry manager Scott Samuel "Scooter" Braun. Braun saw the 12-year-old boy on YouTube singing a song by Ne-Yo. Braun contacted Bieber's mother, Pattie Mallette, who agreed to bring her son, who was 14 years old at that time, to Atlanta to try working together. Braun convinced them to move from Canada to the United States. After seeing more success, Braun presented Bieber to two successful artists, Usher and Justin Timberlake. Both showed interest. Eventually Usher's mentor, music executive L. A. Reid, signed Bieber to a deal with Island Def Jam.
In 2009, Bieber toured with Iyaz and Taylor Swift, and traveled in the United States. His first EP, My World, which was released in that year, features four singles, "One Time", "One Less Lonely Girl", "Favorite Girl", and "Love Me". He signed to a record deal with Usher. He released My World 2.0 in March 2010 as his debut studio album, as well as going on a world tour. The album includes his smash hit single "Baby" featuring Ludacris, a remix version of "Somebody to Love" featuring his mentor Usher, and two promotional singles "U Smile", and "Never Let You Go". In the same year, he released My Worlds Acoustic, which includes acoustic versions of his songs from the My World album and it also contains the ballad song "Pray". Purpose's single "Sorry" is his most popular song.

Bieber has released a book called Justin Bieber: First Step 2 Forever: My Story.
In late 2011, he made his professional acting debut in the biopic 3D concert film Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, the movie is accompanied with the release of his remix album Justin Bieber: Never Say Never - The Remixes, which includes remix versions of songs from his previous albums, collaborations with other recording artists and a brand-new track is also included. The remix album includes the single "Never Say Never" a duet song with singer and actor Jaden Smith in which it serves as the theme song for the 2010 movie The Karate Kid. That same year, he released his first Christmas-themed album and his second studio album, Under the Mistletoe, it features the singles "Mistletoe", ''Fa La La" featuring hip hop vocal group Boyz II Men, "All I Want For Christmas Is You" featuring Mariah Carey, and "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town".
In 2012, his third studio album, Believe, was released; it contains the singles "Boyfriend", "Beauty and a Beat" featuring rapper Nicki Minaj, "As Long as You Love Me" featuring Big Sean, the album was supported by his Believe Tour which began in 2012 and ended in 2013. In 2013, he released Believe Acoustic, containing acoustic versions of songs from the album Believe and three new songs.

On December 23, 2013, the album Journals was released. It has fifteen songs. Ten have been released as singles.
The album Purpose came out in late 2015. It includes the singles "Sorry", "Love Yourself", and "Company". Earlier in the year, he was arrested for being reckless. The album was supported by the Purpose World Tour, which began in 2016, became his highest-grossing world concert tour ever. In early 2017, he was featured in a remix version of Puerto Rican singers Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee's song "Despacito", in which Bieber sings in Spanish for the first time. In July of 2017, Bieber cancelled the remaining dates of his tour due to "unforeseen circumstances".
On February 14, 2020, the singer released his fifth studio album, Changes, it contains the singles "Yummy" and "Intentions" featuring rapper Quavo. Months later, he has released several collaboration songs such as "Stuck With U" featuring American singer Ariana Grande, "Holy" with American rapper Chance The Rapper, "Lonely" with Benny Blanco, and "Monster" alongside Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. He released his single "Anyone", on January 1, 2021. On March 5, he has released his latest song titled "Hold on". All of these songs were featured on his sixth studio album Justice, released on March 19th, 2021. The Justice World Tour (previously known as the ''Changes Tour'') was set to begin in 2020, but due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, the tour was postponed in 2021 and later to 2022. The tour officially began on February 18, 2022, in San Diego and was scheduled to end on March 25, 2023, in Kraków
. However, the tour ended in Rio de Janeiro on September 4, 2022, due to Bieber prioritizing his health, after 49 shows in three continents.
Personal life
Justin Bieber is a Christian. He has a younger brother and sister. His parents never married each other. Originally from Canada, he now lives in the United States.

On January 23, 2014, Bieber was arrested in Miami, Florida, for drunk driving, resisting arrest and driving with an expired drivers license. Late 2013 and most of 2014 was a difficult time for Bieber because Scooter, Bieber's manager, was focused on his new client, Ariana Grande.

Relationships
Bieber dated singer and actress Selena Gomez from 2011 to 2012, and on and off from 2013 to 2014. Even though he said in an interview in 2014 that he and Gomez were officially together once again, they broke up again. Bieber got engaged to Hailey Baldwin on July 7, 2018. They got married in a private courthouse in September 2018, but then got married in Bluffton, South Carolina in September 2019.
Illness
Bieber has revealed that he has currently been dealing with several mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety. However, during an interview, he said he had contracted Lyme disease and other health problems.

Discography

Albums 
 My World 2.0 (2010)
 Under the Mistletoe (2011)
 Believe (2012)
 Purpose (2015)
 Changes (2020)
 Justice (2021)
Singles 
 "One Time" (2009)
 "One Less Lonely Girl" (2009)
 "Somebody to Love" (2010); featuring Usher
 "Never Say Never" (2010); featuring Jaden Smith
 "U Smile" (2010)
 "Pray" (2010)
 "Eenie Meenie" (2010); with Sean Kingston
 "Love Me" (2010)
 "Next to You" (2011); featuring Chris Brown
 "Mistletoe" (2011)
 "All I Want For Christmas Is You" (2011); featuring Mariah Carey
 "Fa La La" (2011); featuring Boyz II Men
 "Boyfriend" (2012)
 "As Long As You Love Me" (2012); featuring Big Sean
 "Beauty And A Beat" (2012); featuring Nicki Minaj
 "All That Matters" (2013)
 "Confident" (2013); featuring Chance the Rapper
 "Where Are Ü Now" (2015); featuring Jack Ü
 "What Do You Mean?" (2015)
 "Sorry" (2015)
 "Love Yourself" (2015)
 "Company" (2016)
 "Cold Water" (2016); (Major Lazer featuring Justin Bieber and MØ) 
 "Let Me Love You" (2016); (DJ Snake featuring Justin Bieber)
 "Deja Vu" (2016); (Post Malone featuring Justin Bieber)
"I'm the One" (DJ Khaled featuring Justin Bieber, Quavo, Chance the Rapper, and Lil Wayne) (2017)
 "Despacito" (Remix / 2017); Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber
 "2U" (David Guetta featuring Justin Bieber) (2017)
 "Friends" (2017); with BloodPop
 "Hard 2 Face Reality" (Poo Bear featuring Justin Bieber and Jay Electronica) (2018)
 "No Brainer" (DJ Khaled featuring Justin Bieber, Chance the Rapper, and Quavo) (2018)
 "10.000 Hours" (2019); with Dan + Shay
 "Yummy" (2020)
 "Intentions" (2020); featuring Quavo
 "Lean on Me" (2020); as part of ArtistsCAN
 "Stuck with U" (2020); with Ariana Grande
 "Holy" (2020); featuring Chance the Rapper
 "Lonely" (2020); with Benny Blanco
 "Mood" (Remix / 2020); with 24kGoldn, J Balvin, and Iann Dior
 "Monster" (2020); with Shawn Mendes
 "Anyone" (2021)
 "Hold On" (2021)
 "Peaches" (2021); featuring Daniel Caesar and Giveon
 "Let It Go" (2021); (DJ Khaled featuring Justin Bieber and 21 Savage)
 "Stay" (2021); with The Kid LAROI
"Essence" (2021); (Wizkid featuring Justin Bieber and Tems)
 "Don't Go" (2021); with Skrillex and Don Toliver
 "Ghost" (2021)
 "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" (2021)
 "lonely christmas" (2021); (Bryson Tiller featuring Justin Bieber and Poo Bear)
 "Wandered to LA" (2021); with Juice Wrld
 "Attention" (2022); with Omah Lay
 "Up at Night" (2022); (Kehlani featuring Justin Bieber)
 "I Feel Funny" (2022)
 "Honest" (2022); featuring Don Toliver
Concert tours 

 My World Tour (2010–11)
 Believe Tour (2012–13)
 Purpose World Tour (2016–17)
 Justice World Tour (2022-23)

Filmography

Movies
 Justin Bieber: Never Say Never - Himself (2011)
 Believe The Movie - Himself (2013)

Television

2009
 True Jackson, VP - Himself
 My Date With... - Himself

2010
 Silent Library - Himself
 School Gyrls - Himself
 Saturday Night Live - Guest star and performer
 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation - Jason McCann (two episodes)
 Hubworld - Guest star
 The X Factor (UK) - Performer

2011
 Extreme Makeover: Home Edition - Guest star

2012
 Punk'd
 Dancing with the Stars

2013
 Saturday Night Live
 The Simpsons

2015
 Comedy Central Roast
 George Shrinks
2020
 Seasons
 Next Chapter

References

Other websites
 Justin Bieber's Official website
1994 births
Living people
21st-century Canadian singers
Actors from Ontario
Brit Award winners
Canadian Christians
Canadian guitarists
Canadian movie actors
Canadian television actors
Canadian voice actors
Canadian philanthropists
Canadian pop singers
Canadian singer-songwriters
Child singers
French singer-songwriters
Grammy Award winners
Latin Grammy Award winners
People from London, Ontario
Singers from Ontario
Tenors
Webby Award winners
Canadian YouTubers
Cornish is a small town in York County, Maine near the New Hampshire border. As of the 2000 US Census, 1,269 people lived there.

References

Towns in Maine
Settlements established in the 18th century
1794 establishments
1790s establishments in Maine
Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) is a 1983 pop song by English duo Eurythmics.

References

1983 songs
Eurythmics songs
Marilyn Manson songs
Mazzy Star is an alternative music group popular for their songs "Fade Into You" and "Into Dust". "Into Dust" was played on an episode of the TV drama The O.C.. In 2013 Mazzy Star released Seasons of Your Day, their first album since 1996. The album got good reviews.

Discography
 She Hangs Brightly (1990)
 So Tonight That I Might See (1993)
 Among My Swan (1996)
 Seasons of Your Day (2013)

References 

Musical groups from California
People from Santa Monica, California
1988 establishments in California
Musical groups established in 1988
Light blue is a color. It is a shade of blue. Technically, it is not a shade of that color. It is instead a shade of cyan. Sky blue is a color similar to light blue.

The first use of light blue as a color name in English was in 1915.

Crayola light blue 
Crayola light blue is the color that is called "light blue" in Crayola crayons. It was only available in 1958.
Shades of blue
Shades of cyan