Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Life of General Ely S. Parker: Last Grand Sachem of the Iroquois and General Grant's Military Secretary, Buffalo Historical Society, (Buffalo, New York), Publications, 23:14-346. 1919
 The Mound Builder Culture in New York, New York State Museum Bulletin 219/220:283-292, March–April, 1919. Fifteenth report of the director.
 The New York Indian Complex and How to Solve It, N.Y. State Archaeological Assoc. Lewis H. Morgan Chapter. Researches and Transactions, Vol. 2, No. 1. 1920. 20p.
 The Archaeological History of New York, Albany [The University of the State of New York] 1922. 2 vol. Originally published in New York State Bulletins 235,236, 237, 238. July–October, 1920.
 Seneca Myths and Folk Tales, Buffalo Historical Society Publications, 27, 1923. 465p.
 The Great Algonkin Flint Mines at Coxsackie, N. Y. State Archeological Assoc. Lewis H. Morgan Chapter. Researches and Transactions, 4:105–125. 1925
An Analytical History of the Seneca Indians, N. Y. State Archeological Assoc. Lewis H. Morgan Chapter. Researches and Transactions, 6:162p. 1926
 The Indian How Book, New York, George H. Doran Company, 1931
 Skunny Wundy and Other Indian Tales, New York, George H. Doran Company, 1926
 Sources and Range of Cooper's Indian Lore , New York History, 35:445–456. 1954
 The History of the Seneca Indians,  Port Washington, NY: I. J. Friedman, 1967
 Parker on the Iroquois, Edited by William N. Fenton, Syracuse University Press, 1986
References 

1881 births
1955 deaths
Native American people
American archaeologists
American historians
Taiyō may refer to:
 Taiyō, a sunflower variety
 Taiyo (satellite), a Japanese satellite launched in 1975 to study thermosphere and sun
Petar Stambolić (12 July 1912 – 21 September 2007) was a Serbian communist politician who served as the President of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia from 1963 to 1967 and as President of the Presidency from 1982 until 1983.

References

1912 births
2007 deaths
Serbian politicians
Doris Morgan (born c. 1910s) was a South African track and field athlete specialized in the sprint and middle-distance running events. She represented South Africa at international competitions.

Morgan competed in three events at the 1934 British Empire Games. In the 110–220–110 yards relay event she finished with Marjorie Clark and Barbara Clark in fourth place. Individually she finished fifth in the 880 Yard event. She also competed in the 100 yards event. Later in August 1934, she competed at the 1934 Women's World Games in London. In the 800 metres event she reached the final, where she finished fifth.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
South African athletes
Sprinters
Middle-distance runners
1910s births
John Gates Powell (June 25, 1947 – August 18, 2022) was an American track and field athlete who focused in the discus throw. He set a world record at 69.08 meters in 1975. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 and 1984 Summer Olympics.

Powell died on August 18, 2022 at the age of 75.

References

1947 births
2022 deaths
American track and field athletes
American Olympic bronze medalists
Discus throwers
Sportspeople from San Francisco
Ahmet Civan Canova (28 June 1955 – 20 August 2022) was a Turkish actor, playwright and theatre director. He was born in Ankara, Turkey. His career began in 1974. He was known for his role in the 2006 movie Home Coming as Iskenceci Komiser. He also was known for his role in the Netflix series The Gift as Mustafa Özgürsoy.

Canova died of lung cancer on 20 August 2022 in Istanbul, Turkey at the age of 67.

References

1955 births
2022 deaths
Turkish movie actors
Turkish stage actors
Turkish voice actors
Turkish television actors
Theatre directors
Turkish playwrights
Actors from Ankara
Cláudia Maria Patitucci Jimenez (18 November 1958 – 20 August 2022) was a Brazilian actress, comedian and screenwriter. She was known for her roles in Os Trapalhões, Viva O Gordo and Chico Anysio Show. Her 1990 movie role in O Corpo was also well known. Jimenez was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Jimenez died on 20 August 2022 in Rio de Janeiro from heart failure caused by lung cancer at the age of 63.

References

1958 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
Deaths from lung cancer
Brazilian movie actors
Brazilian television actors
Brazilian screenwriters
Brazilian comedians
Writers from Rio de Janeiro
Actors from Rio de Janeiro
Abraham "Bram" Peper (13 February 1940 – 20 August 2022) was a Dutch sociologist and politician. He was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). Peper was the Mayor of Rotterdam from 1982 to 1998. He later was the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations from 1998 to 2000 under to Wim Kok government. Peper was born in Haarlem, Netherlands.

Peper died on 20 August 2022 from a short-illness in Rotterdam at the age of 82.

References

Other websites
 Bio at Parlement.com

1940 births
2022 deaths
Dutch academics
Dutch mayors
Dutch sociologists
Government ministers of the Netherlands
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Politicians from Haarlem
Politicians from North Holland
Politicians from Rotterdam
Carolina () is a city on the northeast coast of Puerto Rico. It is east of the capital San Juan. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is home to Puerto Rico's main airport, the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport.

References

Cities in Puerto Rico
Municipalities of Puerto Rico
Serce i Rozum (eng. Heart and Mind) – two characters that used to advertise Orange (formerly Telekomunikacja Polska) telecom company in Poland.

Characters 

 Serce – a male heart. He's energetic, lively and carefree.
 Rozum – a male brain. He's sensible, calm and always thinks open-minded.

 Renia – a female eldery reindeer.
 Pieszczoch – Serce and Rozum's pet.
 Oczy – eyes, Serce and Rozum's friends.
 Do-Ping – a male ping-pong ball, he comes from China.
 Doctor Zając – a male hare, who works as a dentist.
 Myszata – Serce and Rozum's mouse.
Campaign 
Serce and Rozum were created by Publicis Poland advertising agency. First commercial with them was broadcast on TV in 2010, however in 2017 Orange oficially anounced that the characters will no longer appear in thier adverts.
The campgain was a huge success. In 2013, Serce and Rozum's Facebook page reached over 2 Million fans and became Poland's most popular Facebook page. Campaign with Serce and Rozum won lots of prizes, such as Grand Prix in Effie Awards, 2011.

Sources 

Television characters
Advertising
Poland
Sir Paul Getty  (; born Eugene Paul Getty; 7 September 1932 – 17 April 2003), was known widely as John Paul Getty Jr.. 

He was a British philanthropist and book collector. He was the third of five sons born to J. Paul Getty (1892–1976), one of the richest men in the world at the time. His mother was J. Paul Getty's fourth wife, Ann Rork. The Getty family's wealth was the result of the oil business. One of his sons, Mark Getty, co-founded the visual media company Getty Images.

At birth, he was given the name Eugene Paul Getty, but in later life, he adopted other names, including Paul Getty, John Paul Getty, Jean Paul Getty Jr. and John Paul Getty II. 

In 1973, his son John Paul Getty III was held captive in Italy, as J. Paul Getty refused to pay a ransom. In 1986, he was awarded an honorary knighthood for services to causes ranging from cricket, to art and to the Conservative Party. His honorary knighthood would eventually become substantive when he became a British citizen.
A long-time Anglophile, he became a British citizen in 1997. In 1998 he changed his name by deed poll when he renounced the first name Eugene and wished to be known as Sir Paul Getty, KBE.

References 

English philanthropists
Paul
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Place of death missing
1932 births
2003 deaths
American philanthropists
American billionaires
People from California
Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
Fismes is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

Twin towns 
Fismes is twinned with:
  Wem, England, United Kingdom
  Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

Related pages 
 Communes of the Marne department

References

Other websites 

 Fismes official website 
 Office of Tourism and Museums of Fismes 

Communes in Marne
Leiria is a city and municipality in Portugal. It is the capital of the district of the same name. In 2021, 128,640 people lived there.

Cities in Portugal
Municipalities of Portugal
Leiria District
The yellow heart-tongued frog (Phyllodytes wuchereri) is a frog. It lives in the Brazil. It lives in the state of Bahia, in the Atlantic forest.

The adult male frog is 25.1-26.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 26.2-27.1 mm.  The skin of the back and backs of the legs is brown.  There is a white stripe from each eye down to the end of the body.  There are vomerine teeth in the frog's jaw.  The adult male frog has an adult nuptial pad on each front foot.

References

Frogs of South America
The Poonch District is in Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is one of the 10 districts of this Pakistan-administered territory. On the north is Bagh District, in the north-east is Havaily District, in the south-east in  the Poonch District of Indian-administered Kashmir, in the south by Azad Kashmir's Sudhanoti and Kotli districts, and in the west by Rawalpindi District of Pakistan's Punjab Province. The Poonch District is part of the greater Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. The district headquarters is the city of Rawalakot.

The district is divided into four tehsils:

 Abbaspur Tehsil
 Hajira Tehsil
 Rawalakot Tehsil
 Thorar Tehsil
Swaraj is an Indian historical TV serial. It aired on DD National  from 14 August 2022. With this serial, Doordarshan has once again tried to bring alive the tales of courage of more than 550 freedom fighters. It is a Government of India project and produced by Contiloe Pictures.

Cast

Story teller
Manoj Joshi
Main
Atul Verma as Magatachan
Jason Shah as Vasco da Gama
Gajendra Chauhan as Manvikram
Vinod Kapoor as Alia Rama Ray
Barkha Bisht as  Rani Abbakka
Shruti Bisht as Queen Abbakka's daughter
 Himanshu Bamzai as Subramania Bharati
Arpit Ranka as Shivappa Nayaka
Krish Chauhan as Shivaji Maharaj (child)
Saurav Gokhale as Shivaji Maharaj
Mir Ali as Peshwa Bajirao
Gajendra Chauhan as Samudripad
Arshita Bhatt as Rani Laxmi Bai
Ganesh Venkatram as Velu Thambi
Krip Suri as Marthanda Varma
Amit Pachori as Puli Thevar
Rudra Soni as Wazir Ali
Vineet Kakkar as U Tirot Singh
Benazir Sheikh as Ajijan Bai
Chaitanya Choudhary as Kanoji Angre
Suhasi Dhami as Rani Velu Nachiyar
Himanshu Malhotra as Veerapandha Kattabomman
Ankur Nayyar as Kerala Varma
Megha Chakraborty as Devi Chaudrani
Tabrez Khan as Bhawani Pathak
Ranjit Khanna as Jayi Rajguru
Navneet Malik  as Baxi Jagabandhu
Mukul Harish as Tilka Majhi
Akshay Sethi as Sidhu Murmu
Amit Dolawat as Kanhu Murmu
Jason Tham as Narendrajit
Kushal Gurung as Vibhuvanjit
Harish Agarwal as Maharaj Chandrakirti
Jatin Bhatia as Raj Bali Khan
Jasbir Rawat as Lilambar
Karan Pointer as Mangal Pandey
Ram Yashvardhan as Bakht Khan
Rishiraj Pawar as Udmi Ram
Urvashi Pardeshi as Ratni Devi; Wife of Udmi Ram
Rishita Bhat as Rani Laxmi Bai
Navi Bhangu as Tatya Tope
Krishna Singh Bisht as Tikendrajit Singh
Ashish Dixit as Birsa Munda
Puneet Tejwani as Ajit Singh Sandhu
Asit Redidge as Ajit Singh
Farnaz Shetty as Avantibai
Kapil Arya as Vasudev Balwant Phadke
Shardul Pandit as Dhamodhar Hari Chapekar
Sagar Wahi as Balkrishna Hari Chapekar
Namit Shah as Vasudev Hari Chapekar
Teriya Magar as Young Rani Gaidinluu (16 years old)
Parshvi Gadiya as Child Rani Gaidinliu (13 years)
Himanshu Karki as Jadonang
Sareh Farr as Sister Nivedita
Ribbu mehra as Bhupendra Dutta
Ankit Bathla as Barin Gosh
Gaurav s Bajaj as Shyam Ji Krishna Verma
Gaurav Sharma as Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Shwetha Munshi as Bhikaji Cama
Rahul Sharma as Madanlaal Dingra
Ujir Basar as Kanailal Dutta
Puneet Raj as  SatendraNath bose
Ajay Chaudhary as Virendranath Chattopadhyay
Randheer Rai as Ras Bihari Bose
Sandeep chatterjee as  Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Aman Gandotra as Young Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Raghav Tiwari as Baikuntha Shukla 
Manan Joshi as Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh
Rohit Choudhary as Master Da Surya Sen
Sukriti Kandpal as Veerkanya Pritilata Waddedar
Shresth Kumar as Alluri Sitaram Raju
Priti Gandwani as Usha
Kirtida Mistry as Pushpalatha Das
Naisha Khanna as Kanaklatha Barua
Shagun Pandey as Mahavir Singh
Ashwat Kanth Sharma as Bhagat Singh
Manish Naggdev as Chandra Shekar Azad
Varun Jain as Sukhdev Thapar
Gaurav amlani as Shivaram Rajguru
Recurring
Sourav Sharma as Krishnadevaraya
Vivek Sharma as Bukka Raya
Ishaan Singh Manhas as Nana Saheb Peshwa
Ankur Panchal as Allavuddin Khilji
Vikrant Krishna as Dalpatraya
Chaitra Shetty as Rani Chennabhairavi
Chandan Arora as Virabhadra
Rajputana Aishwarya as Keladi Chennamma
Deepali Kamath as Jija Bai
Satish Jadav as Tanaji
Krishna Choudhary as Malhar Rao Holkar
Rakesh Kukreti as Raja Uday Tevar
Shalini Vishnudev as Edachena Kunkan
Akhil Ojha as Pindiki Bahubalendra
Ananda Neelakanthan as Ettappa Naicker 
Ganesh Venkatraman as Velu Thambi Dalava
Girish Soni as Bhagi Seth
Vineet Kakkar as u Tirot
Pankaj Awadhesh Shukla as Lakhan Dubey
Alok Narula ad Bindi Tiwari
Ishaan Manham as Nana Saheb
Krishna Shetty as Tatya Tope
Ram Avana as Sita Ram
Harish Agarwal as Maharaj Chandrakirti
Rohit Singh Rajput as Subhash Chandra Bose
Jeet Bhattacharya as Bhagat Singh
Jasveen Kaur ad Harnam Kaur
Anand Goradia as Lala Har Dayal
Vikas Salgotra as Umrao Singh
Vipul Deshpande as Daulatrao Naik
Alok Bhardwaj as Swami Vivekananda
Rajat Singh as Mahadev Vinayak Ranade
Ajay Mehra as Jawaharlal Nehru
Shivani Saxena as Bhavaneshvari  Devi 
Aniruddh Roy as Arbindo Gosh
Sanjeev Sharma as J.C Bose
Nupur Avasti as Sharda Devi
Vishal Jadav /Mayur Bhavasar as LokManya Tilak
Akhil Ojha as Lala Lajpat Ray
Jay Mahadik as Khudiram Bose
Pratik Salvi as Prafulla Chaki
lakshya Vahi as Naren Goswami 
Manoj Jaiswal as F.C Dale/ David/Charch Father
Iqbal Azad as Subhash Chandra Bose
Krishna Tiwari as Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
Pramod Ghosh as Mahatma Gandhi
Sachin Ashar as Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Vijayesh Kumar Mishra as Revolutionary Panna Sen
Dhiraj Kumar Rai as Revolutionary Ambika Chakraborty
References

Other websites
Swaraj on IMDb

2020s Indian television series
2022 television series debuts
Film festivals are the network of organised exhibitions and promotions of film and related areas.

Further reading
Turan, Kenneth, Sundance to Sarajevo: Film Festivals and the World They Made, Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2002, hardback, .
 Watson, Nigel, "The Sense and Sensationalism of Film Festivals", Talking Pictures website

Movies
The Numtums is a British computer-animated children's television series. It was created by Barry Quinn for CBeebies.

Characters
The Numtums
 Stanley (also named Zero) is a shapeshifting Numpup in his yellow number zero.
 Bendy Go (also named One) is the tallest Numtum in his green number one. 
 Dar Dar (also named Two) is skateboarder Numpup in her pink number two. 
 Champer (also named Three) is the highest jumper in his yellow number three. 
 Gladdy (also named Four) acts as the parental figure of the Numpups, she likes neatness in her blue number four.
  Little Sandy (also named Five) is the smartest Numpup, and a scientist in her pink number five.
 Flinders (also named Six) is a very old Numtum and gives the Numpups adventures in his green number six. 
 Humpty Doo (also named Seven) is the hungriest Numpup in his light blue number seven.
 Coogee (also named Eight) is a baby Numpup in his yellow number eight.
 Hobart (also named Nine) is a very talented dancing Numtum in his light green number nine. 
 Nimbin (also named Ten) is a painting Numtum in her purple number ten.
Super Numtum (also named Infinity) is a superhero Numtum in his invisible number infinity.
The Numtums Launce (also named Eleven) to Mrs. Newcastle (also named Thirty) were planned to be in the series, but they were never released.
Other animals

 Billy is an indigo numtum-like hedgehog. He is the coolest animal in the Gumnut Gorge. Billy appears in series 2 and 3.
 Larry is a lyrebird. He appears in series 2 and 3.
 The Flamingos live in the Gumnut Gorge and need the Numtums to get them in order.
 Fluffy McTuffy is Super Numtum's enemy, a koala with plans for world domination.
 Frilly Lizzy is McTuffy's sidekick, a smart, timid, silent, and somewhat stoic frilled lizard.
Production
The Numtums was animated by Beakus in series 1 and A Productions in series 2 and 3. Series 1 was aimed at toddlers, but series 2 and 3 was revamped for an older audience, introducing more complex concepts such as subtraction, shape recognition and numbers from 11 to 20 with computer animation, and using a more Australian theme. The creator Barry Quinn said in an interview that "we were looking at doing a show about numbers for the early years and an educational expert told us bright, cute characters were a good way to get kids interested." A lot of animal names were suggested but he settled on numbats who had 'num' in their name.

Episodes Include

Series 1 (2012)

Series 2 (2014)

Series 3 (2014)

Broadcast
The Numtums debuted on CBeebies in the United Kingdom on 27 February 2012 on the channel's Love to Learn block. The series aired on ABC3KIDS in Australia and New Zealand.

References

Other websites

 on Beakus
 on A Production

British animated television series
Eileen Crockart (born c. 1910s) was a South African track and field athlete specialized in the field events. She was also a swimmer. She represented South Africa internationally in athletics. She was one of the earliest people to raise the gender identity issue in women’s athletics.

Career
As a swimmer, Crockart competed at the 1928 South African Swimming Championships in Johannesburg.

As a track and field athlete, Crockart competed in the field events at the 1934 Women's World Games in London. She was most successfull in the shot put event where she finished in sixth place in the final.
Gender identity debate
In the era that Crockett was active, women’s athletics was raising and had to deal to deal with gender identity problems. Many women of that era later turned out to be man. Crockart was one of the earliest people to openly raise the issue. She stated that “quite a few women athletes had strong hair like men and had to shave daily”. She added her human trust but disbelief with “we satisfied ourselves that they were female all right, but in every other respect, I would call them more man than woman”. Mr. B.C. Sims, manager of the South African team, complained about it. The German media replied to the allegation with “grotesque slander”. Canadian women laughed about it.

References

Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Shot putters
South African athletes
South African swimmers
1910s births
San Clemente Literary Prize, complete name Archbishop Xoán de San Clemente Prize, commercially known as  San Clemente Rosalía-Abanca Prize , is an award with a financial endowment that is given annually in Santiago de Compostela and distinguishes works of narrative in Galician language, Spanish and other foreign literature.

History and characteristics 
The jury for this award is made up of high school students from IES Rosalía de Castro in Santiago de Compostela and four other institutes in Galicia, ramdolmly chosen. Sometimes high-schools from other parts of Spain or Portugal have also participated.

It wants to promote reading among young people. The award in 2015 was 9,000 euros for the best novel of the year in each category: Galician novel, Spanish novel, Foreign Language novel.

The first edition of the award was in 1995.

The only writers awarded more than once are Pedro Feijoo (Vigo, Galicia), Javier Cercas (Catalonia) and Colm Tóibín (Ireland).

List of winners

References

Other websites
Other websites

 Award website

Santiago de Compostela
Literary awards
Galicia
Guangzhou International Finance Center or Guangzhou West Tower, is a 103-story,  skyscraper at Zhujiang Avenue West in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Gallery

References

Other websites
 
 Four Seasons Guangzhou official website

Buildings and structures in China
Guangdong‎
The tallest building in Asia (and the tallest in the world) is Burj Khalifa. It stands  which was opened on January 4, 2010, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Timeline of tallest buildings in Asia

Gallery 

Buildings and structures in Asia
In Europe, only a few major cities, such as Frankfurt, Paris, London and Moscow had skyscrapers. But recently, construction has spread to many other cities, including Milan, Manchester, Madrid, Rotterdam, Istanbul, and Warsaw. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Timeline of tallest buildings

Buildings and structures in Europe
Xiamen ( ,  ; ), also known as Amoy is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China. It is beside the Taiwan Strait.

Notable people

 Un Seng Chong, or Yin Chengzong, a Chinese pianist and composer born in Xiamen

International relations

Consulates
Singapore, Philippines and Thailand has consulates in Xiamen.

Sister cities
Source

Friendly exchange cities 
Source

References

Citations

Sources 

 .
 .
 .
 .

Further reading

Other websites

Xiamen Municipal People's Government 
Xiamen, China – local news, business, education, trave
Xiamen, Fujian province – Your online guide to government services in China
Xiamen English website powered by Xiamen Daily
 What's On Xiamen 
 Amoy Magic – English Guide to Xiamen & Fujian
 
 Historic maps
 US Army map of Xiamen, 1945
 Japanese Government Railways map of Xiamen and surrounds, 1915

Cities in China
Island Falls is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.

Towns in Maine
The downy woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) is a species of woodpecker. It is the smallest in North America.

Subspecies
Seven subspecies are recognized:
 D. p. glacialis (Grinnell, 1910) – southeast Alaska
 D. p. medianus (Swainson, 1832) – central Alaska to east Canada and central and east USA
 D. p. fumidus (Maynard, 1889) – southwest Canada and west Washington
 D. p. gairdnerii (Audubon, 1839) – west Oregon to northwest California
 D. p. turati (Malherbe, 1860) – central Washington to central California
 D. p. leucurus (Hartlaub, 1852) – Rocky Mountains (southeast Alaska to southwest USA)
 D. p. pubescens (Linnaeus, 1766) – southeast USA

Gallery

References

Other websites

 Downy woodpecker - Picoides pubescens - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
 Downy woodpecker Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
 Downy woodpecker Bird Sound at Florida Museum of Natural History

Birds of North America
Birds of the United States
Articles containing video clips
Piciformes
The hairy woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) is a medium-sized woodpecker. It is found over a large area of North America.
Subspecies
Seventeen subspecies are recognised:
 L. v. septentrionalis (Nuttall, 1840) – west North America from south Alaska to Ontario to New Mexico
 L. v. picoideus (Osgood, 1901) – Queen Charlotte Island (off British Columbia, Canada)
 L. v. harrisi (Audubon, 1838) – southeast Alaska to north California
 L. v. terraenovae (Batchelder, 1908) – Newfoundland
 L. v. villosus (Linnaeus, 1766) – southeast Canada, north central and northeast USA
 L. v. orius (Oberholser, 1911) – south central British Columbia to southeast California and southwest Utah
 L. v. monticola (Anthony, 1898) – central British Columbia to north New Mexico
 L. v. leucothorectis (Oberholser, 1911) – southeast California to west Texas
 L. v. audubonii (Swainson, 1832) – southeast USA
 L. v. hyloscopus (Cabanis & Heine, 1863) – west and south California, north Baja California (Mexico)
 L. v. icastus (Oberholser, 1911) – southeast Arizona, southwest New Mexico to west Mexico
 L. v. intermedius (Nelson, 1900) – east Mexico
L. v. jardinii	Malherbe, 1845 – south central and east central Mexico
 L. v. sanctorum (Nelson, 1897) – southeast Mexico to northwest Nicaragua
 L. v. extimus (Bangs, 1902) – north central Costa Rica to west Panama
 L. v. piger (Allen, GM, 1905) – north Bahamas
 L. v. maynardi'' (Ridgway, 1887) – south Bahamas
Gallery

Related pages
 Downy woodpecker - A smaller but very similar-looking species.

References

Other websites

Hairy woodpecker - Picoides villosus - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
Hairy woodpecker Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Hairy woodpecker sound at Florida Museum of Natural History

Birds of Central America
Birds of North America
Articles containing video clips
Piciformes
The pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) is a large, mostly black woodpecker native to North America.

Gallery

Related pages
 Ivory-billed woodpecker
 Black woodpecker

References

 Pileated Woodpecker Species Account – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Dryocopus pileatus- University of Michigan Species Account by Diana Young

Other websites

Pileated woodpecker stamps at bird-stamps.org
Pileated woodpecker sound at Florida Museum of Natural History

Birds of North America
Piciformes
Articles containing video clips
Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) is a medium-sized New World blackbird. It is named after Thomas Mayo Brewer.

Gallery

References

Further reading

Other websites 

 Brewer's Blackbird Species Account – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
 Brewer's Blackbird – Euphagus cyanocephalus – USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter

Birds of the United States
Icteridae
Sean Schemmel is an American voice actor. He voices Goku in Dragon Ball Z and King Shadow Pintincia in CyberAdult Girls.

Living people
American voice actors
Johann Gottfried Walther (18 September 1684  23 March 1748) was a German music theorist, organist, composer, and lexicographer. He was a cousin of Johann Sebastian Bach.

Life 
Walther was born in Erfurt. His mother was a relative of the Bach family. He started receiving private lessons when he was four years old. In 1691, he went to school in Erfurt. He started learning to play the organ with Johann Bernhard Bach and Johann Andreas Kretschmar. He was taught singing by Jakob Adlung. In 1697, he went to study at the Rathsgymnasium. In 1702, he became the organist at the Thomaskirche in Erfurt.

He studied music theory and composition by reading books and sheet music. He travelled to Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Halberstadt, and Magdeburg to study with famous musicians at the time. In 1706, he went to Nuremberg to study with Wilhelm Hieronymus Pachelbel, Johann Pachelbel's son.
In 1707, he became the organist at the church of St. Peter and Paul, Weimar. He taught music to Prince Johann Ernst and his sister Johanna Charlotte. He wrote a textbook about music composition for the prince. Johann Sebastian Bach, his cousin, became the court organist of Weimar in 1708. Walther and Bach became good friends.

He became a court musician in 1721. He started writing a dictionary of music and musicians in 1728. In 1732, it was published as  ("Musical Lexicon or Musical Library") by Wolfgang Deer in Leipzig. It is the first musical dictionary in German.

He died on March 23, 1748.

References

Other websites 

Walther's Musikalisches Lexicon at the Internet Archive

1684 births
1748 deaths
Music theorists
18th-century German composers
German organists
The  Segona Divisió (Second Division), or Lliga UNIDA for sponsorship reasons, is the second highest football league in Andorra.

2022-23 clubs

Former winners

1Club dissolved after season, runner-up was promoted.

2Club ineligible for promotion, runner-up was promoted.

Performance by club

References

1999 establishments in Europe
Football leagues in Europe‎
Football in Andorra
Football leagues in Andorra
Cabot is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Calais is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Duxbury is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
East Montpelier is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Fayston is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Marshfield is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Moretown is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Plainfield is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Roxbury is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Waitsfield is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Warren is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Waterbury is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Woodbury is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Worcester is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Athens is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Brookline is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Dover is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont

It’s timezone is EST, and EDT in the summer.
People Will Talk is a 1935 American romantic comedy movie directed by Alfred Santell and starring Charlie Ruggles, Mary Boland, Leila Hyams, Dean Jagger, Cecil Cunningham, Edward Brophy. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

Other websites
 

1935 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
Paramount Pictures movies
Movies directed by Alfred Santell
Sally, Irene and Mary is a 1938 American romantic comedy movie directed by William A. Seiter and starring Alice Faye, Fred Allen, Joan Davis, Tony Martin, Gregory Ratoff, Marjorie Weaver, Jimmy Durante, Gypsy Rose Lee, Barnett Parker, Mary Treen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Other websites
 

1938 romantic comedy movies
American romantic comedy movies
20th Century Fox movies
Movies directed by William A. Seiter
Maayke Tjin-A-Lim also written as Maayke Tjin A-Lim (born 10 January 1998) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specialized in the sprint hurdles events. She is medalist at the Dutch national indoor and outdoor championships. Tjin-A-Lim represents Netherlands at international competitions. 

In 2022 she competed at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships in the 60 metres hurdles event and at the  2022 European Athletics Championships in the 100 metres hurdles event where she reached the semi-finals.

References

1998 births
Dutch hurdlers
Living people
Elvis Afrifa (born 30 November 1997) is a Dutch sprinter. Afrifa represents the Netherlands at international competitions. 

Before competing in athletics he played football in Amsterdam. When he was eighteen years old he became a member of athletics club AV'23 and ran in his first 100 metres race 10.8 seconds. Initially coached by Els van Noorduijn, he moved to Papendal where he trained with Rogier Ummels.

He had a hamstring tear which took time to recover.

He was part of the 4 × 100 metres relay team at the 2022 World Athletics Championships, but didn't compete.   He ran at the 2022 European Athletics Championships  in the 4 × 100 metres relay event finishing fourth.

As of 2022 he has one Diamond League victory.

References

1997 births
Dutch sprinters
Living people
Raphael Bouju (born 15 May 2002) is a Dutch sprinter. Bouju represents the Netherlands at international competitions. 

He became under-18 European champion in the 100 metres at the 2018 European Athletics U18 Championships. Bouju became 2022 national champion in the 100 metres. After the national championships he competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships  in the 4 × 100 metres relay event. He competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the 4 × 100 metres relay event finishing in fourth place.

References

2002 births
Dutch sprinters
Living people
Isayah Boers (born 19 June 1999) is a Dutch sprinter. Boers represents the Netherlands at international competitions. 

Boers won the bronze medal at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships in the 4 × 400 metres relay event.  At the 2022 European Athletics Championships he finished with the relay team fourth in the 4 × 400 metres relay event.

References

1999 births
Dutch sprinters
Living people
The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings is a 1976 American road comedy movie directed by first time director John Badham and was loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by William Brashler. It stars Richard Pryor, James Earl Jones, Billy Dee Williams, Stan Shaw, Tony Burton, Jophery Brown, Ted Ross and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

Other websites

1976 comedy movies
1970s road movies
American road movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by John Badham
Universal Pictures movies
Movies set in the 1930s
Aerobatics is the practice of flying actions. It uses aircrafts that are not for carrying passengers.

Sports
Aviation
The Maracas heart-tongued frog (Phyllodytes tuberculosus) is a frog. It lives in the Brazil.

References

Frogs of South America
Loran de Munck (born 9 May 1999) is a Dutch artistic gymnast from Haarlem. 

He competed at the 2021 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships. A year later De Munck won the silver medal at the 2022 European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in the pommel horse event. It was named as a "historic medal" because never before had a Dutchman won a medal in this event.

References

1999 births
Living people
Gymnasts
Sportspeople from Haarlem
Brian Megens (born 26 January 1990) is a Dutch road and track cyclist. Megens represents Netherlands at international competitions. 

Megens became in 2022 Dutch national amateur time trial champion. 

On the track he competed at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships in the individual pursuit event where he finished in fifth place.

References

1990 births
Dutch cyclists
Living people
Daniek Hengeveld (born 17 November 2002) is a Dutch professional cyclist riding with GT Krush Tunap. Hengeveld also represents Netherlands at international track cycling competitions. 

On the road she won the prologue of the Belgrade GP. Later that day in the afternoon stage she broke a vertebra after a fall.

On the track she competed at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships in the individual pursuit event where she finished in sixth place in a new Dutch national record.

References

2002 births
Living people
Dutch cyclists
Sportspeople from South Holland
Sportswomen
FC Baden is a Swiss football club from Baden, Canton Aargau. It was founded in 1897. The colours are red and white. FC Baden has 22 different teams at age levels, including five women's teams. They play in the Promotion League. This is the third level in Swiss football.

History
The club was founded in 1897 by English employees of the  Brown Boveri & Cie AG (today Asea Brown Boveri). The club played at different levels.  In 2022 the club won versus FC Paradiso and was promoted to the Promotion League.

Honours
Promotion to 1. Liga  1949  
 Promotion to Nationalliga B  1964 
Promotion to   Nationalliga B 1979 
Promotion to  Nationalliga A 1985 
Promotion to  Promotion League 2022

Current squad
As of 5 August, 2022.

Stadium
FC Baden play their home games at the Esp Stadium in Fislisbach which is a few miles outside of Baden. The capacity of the stadium is 7,000, of which 1,000 is seating.

References

Other websites
 football.ch profile 
 Soccerway profile 

Swiss football clubs
Baden District, Aargau
Fussballclub St. Gallen 1879 is a Swiss professional football club from the city of St. Gallen. The team plays in the Swiss Super League. FC St. Gallen play their home games at the Kybunpark.

History

The club was founded on 19 April 1879. It is the oldest club still in existence in Swiss football. The team has little success in comparison to other clubs. They won the Swiss championship twice (1904 and 2000) and the Cup once (1969). Mostly they were in the middle of the table. In the 21st century St. Gallen was relegeted twice (2008 and 2011). In 2016 FC St. Gallen  became a member of the exclusive Club of Pioneers as the oldest football club of Switzerland.

Honours

Domestic

League
Swiss Super League
Winners: 1903–04, 1999–2000
Swiss Challenge League
Winners: 1970–71, 2008–09, 2011–12

Cup
Swiss Cup
Winners: 1968–69
Runners-up: 1944–45, 1976–77, 1997–98, 2020–21, 2021–22
Swiss League Cup
Winners: 1977–78
Runners-up: 1981–82

Players

Current squad

Coaches
Jack Reynolds (1912–14)
 William Townley (1920)
 Leopold Grundwald (1922)
 William Townley (1923–25)
 Jimmy Townley (1945–49)
 Robert Kelly (1949–51)
 Fritz Kerr (1952–54)
 Otto Pfister (1963–66)
 Virgil Popescu (1966–67)
 René Brodmann (1967–68)
 Albert Sing (1968–70)
 Željko Perušić (1970–74)
 Helmuth Johannsen (1 July 1981 – 30 June 1985)
 Werner Olk (1985–86)
 Uwe Klimaschefski (1 July 1986 – 1 March 1987)
 Kurt Jara (1 July 1988 – 1 October 1991)
 Uwe Rapolder (1 July 1993 – 10 April 1996)
 Werner Zünd (interim) (11 April 1996 – 25 April 1996)
 Roger Hegi (26 April 1996 – 31 December 1998)
 Marcel Koller (1 Jan 1999 – 31 December 2001)
 Gérard Castella (20 Feb 2002 – 15 September 2002)
 Thomas Staub (interim) (20 Sep 2002 – 9 December 2002)
 Heinz Peischl (1 March 2003 – 8 April 2005)
 Werner Zünd (interim) (29 April 2004 – 30 May 2005)
 René Weiler (interim) (13 April 2005 – 29 April 2005)
 Ralf Loose (1 July 2005 – 10 April 2006)
 Werner Zünd (interim) (10 April 2006 – 12 April 2006)
Rolf Fringer (12 April 2006 – 8 October 2007)
 Krassimir Balakov (29 Oct 2007 – 30 June 2008)
 Uli Forte (1 July 2008 – 1 March 2011)
 Giorgio Contini /  Roger Zürcher (interim) (1 March 2011 – 7 March 2011)
 Jeff Saibene (7 March 2011 –2015)
 Josef Zinnbauer (16 September 2015 – 4 May 2017)
 Giorgio Contini (4 May 2017 – 1 April 2018)
 Peter Zeidler (18 June 2018–)
References

Other Websites

Swiss football clubs
1898 establishments in Europe
1890s establishments in Switzerland
St. Gallen
Rothbury is a town in Northumberland, England beside the River Coquet. At the 2001 Census, it had a population of 2,107. 

Rothbury was an important town in the middle ages. In 1291, Rothbury was made a market town and became a centre for trade in cattle and wool for the surrounding villages. In the Victorian era Rothbury developed due to two reasons. The first is that is was connected to the railway. The second reason was that the industrialist Sir William Armstrong lived in the town, building his country house Cragside just outside Rothbury between 1862 and 1865. The house and its gardens are now owned by the National Trust and are open to the public, attracting many visitors to the area.

References 

Towns in Northumberland
Alnwick is a market town in Northumberland, England. It is the traditional county town of Northumberland. The population in 2011 was 8,116.  The town is on the south side of the River Aln. 

The town started around AD 600. The town was important in the middle ages. The first reason is that Alnwick Castle was the home of the Percy Family, who were the Earls of Northumberland. The Percys were the most powerful family in Northern England during the middle ages. The second reason was that the town was on Great North Road that went between between Edinburgh and London.

References 

Market towns in England
Towns in Northumberland
Civil parishes in England
The 73rd New York State Legislature, which were members of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 1, 1850, to April 10, 1850, in the second year of Hamilton Fish being the governor of New York. They met in Albany.

State Senate

Districts
1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
 2nd District: Kings County
 3rd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th wards of New York City
 4th District: 7th, 10th, 13th and 17th wards of New York City
 5th District: 8th, 9th and 14th wards of New York City
 6th District: 11th, 12th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd wards of New York City
 7th District: Putnam,  Rockland and Westchester counties
 8th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
 9th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
 10th District: Greene and Ulster counties
 11th District: Albany and Schenectady counties
 12th District: Rensselaer County
 13th District: Saratoga and Washington counties
 14th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
 15th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
 16th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Montgomery counties
 17th District: Delaware and Schoharie counties
 18th District: Chenango and Otsego counties
 19th District: Oneida County
 20th District: Madison and Oswego counties
21st District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
 22nd District: Onondaga County
 23rd District: Broome, Cortland and Tioga counties
 24th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
 25th District: Seneca, Tompkins and Yates counties
 26th District: Chemung and Steuben counties
 27th District: Monroe County
 28th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
 29th District: Livingston and Ontario counties
 30th District: Allegany and Wyoming counties
 31st District: Erie County
 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties
Members

Employees 

 Clerk: William H. Bogart
 Sergeant-at-Arms: George W. Bull
 Doorkeeper: Ransom Van Valkenburgh
 Assistant Doorkeeper: George A. Loomis

State Assembly

Assemblymen

Employees 

 Clerk: James R. Rose
 Sergeant-at-Arms: Samuel Reynolds
 Doorkeeper: John K. Anderson
 First Assistant Doorkeeper: Matthew Higgins
 Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Thomas Hollenbeck

Notes

Sources 

 The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [pg. 109 for Senate districts; pg. 136 for senators; pg. 148–157 for Assembly districts; pg. 238ff for assemblymen]
 Journal of the Senate (73rd Session) (1850)

New Y
1850 establishments in the United States
Government of New York (state)
According to an PAL standard, SDTV broadcasts in three ways.
First, at ratio of length and width 16:3 and resolution 1080x500.
Second, at ratio 4:3 and resolution 704x500 
Lastly, at ratio 4:3 and resolution 480x500.
The first one has best quality, second one is next, and the last one is the worst.
There are 50 per second.

Merit 

SDTV has a similar state of resolution compared to analog TV. But SDTV is more vivid than
analog TV because it has less noise. And it has better sound. The point that SDTV uses a digital broadcasting system makes SDTV have many accompaning functions. For example, multitasking, electronic program guide, and so on. This functions are 
impossible at analog TV. Compared to AmeriTV, it has lower resolution.

Comparison
Comparison 

Generally, there are three types of TV. They are analog TV, SDTV and HDTV.
Price : AnalogTV < SDTV < HDTV
Quality : AnalogTV ≒ SDTV < HDTV
AnalogTV only can be compatible with analog signals, but both SDTV and HDTV can be compatible with not only analog but also digital signals.

Digital definition resolution 

Television technology
Kathleen Tilley later Kathleen Dyer (born 8 November 1914) was a British track an field athlete specialized in the field events. Between 1933 and 1950 she became nine times national champion and represented Great Britain at international championships.

Career

National
Tilley have been proven many times to be the best British shot put athlete in the 1930s and 1940s. At the national championships she became eight times national champion in the shot put (while being seven times the best British athlete). She won furthermore four silver medals and two bronze medals.
At the 1933 WAAA Championships she won her first national championships medal. She won the bronze medal behind two Dutch women, as at the time international athlete competed at the nationals. She became national outdoor champion in 1934, 1935 and 1937. She didn’t became national champion in 1936, finishing behind the South African Bernice Steyl. Besides of that she also became national indoor champion in 1935, 1936 and 1937. In 1938 and 1939 she finished second behind Bevis Reid. After World War II, and after being married, she became national champion in 1945 and 1946. 

In 1945 she also became national champion in the discus throw event and won three silver (1937, 1938, 1939) and one bronze medal (1946).

In the long jump she won the bronze medal in 1935.

International
Tilley was selected to represent the United Kingdom at the 1934 Women's World Games in the shot put event and pentathlon event.
She competed at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in Vienna finishing tenth in the discus throw event final and twelfth in the shot put event final. 

After World War II she competed in four events at the 1946 European Athletics Championships in Oslo with her best results finishing eight in the discus throw event final and tenth in the shot put event final.

References

1914 births
Year of death missing
British athletes
Eleven buildings in North America (all in the United States) have held the title of tallest building in the world, with 9 in New York City.

Canada and Mexico also have skyscrapers, especially in Toronto, Calgary, Mexico City and Monterrey. In addition, Panama City has skyscraper building activities. They list a total of 49 buildings over 150 meters in height.

United States
The United States is considered the birthplace of the skyscraper. They have the world's first skyscraper built in Chicago in 1885. Since then, the United States has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. The tallest are in New York City and Chicago.

References

Buildings and structures in North America
Since the 2000s, skyscrapers have been made in many African cities. These include Durban, Cape Town, Maputo, Abuja, Addis Ababa, Dar es Salaam, Alexandria, Harare, Abidjan, Luanda and Port Louis.

Timeline of tallest skyscrapers in Africa

Buildings and structures in Africa
The Bosco Verticale of Via Crivelli or Vertical Forest of Via Crivelli  is a palace in Milano, Italy. It is a complement of residencial palace designed by Carlo Perogalli, Bruno Morassutti and Angelo Mangiarotti and located in Via Crivelli 15 and Via Quadronno 24, inside the Quadronno District.

The Bosco Verticale or Primo Bosco Verticale or Palazzo Perogalli is a building that completes the residential green complex, in Via Crivelli 15 in the Quadronno District of Milano. The Palazzo of Bosco Verticale by Peorgalli was created by the designer Carlo Perogalli in 1956 and completed with the adjacent art work by Bruno Morassutti and Angelo Mangiarotti located in Via Quadronno 24 which anticipates the concept of Stefano Boeri with the Bosco Vertical skywalker in the suburbs of Porta Nuova. The peculiarity is the presence of thousands of tree species between shrubs and trees distributed at elevations.
The entire complex overlooks Via Crivelli, Via Quadronno and Oriana Fallaci Park and constitutes the original Bosco Verticale, a 1950s masterpiece in the historic center of Milan, flanked by iconic 1950s buildings that make the entire area an outdoor museum of italian design with that show the history of the Italian 50s architecture.

The peculiarity of these buildings, both inaugurated in 1956, is the presence of more than thousand plant species distributed on their facades.
Bibliography 
 Giacinta Cavagna di Gualdana, Guida curiosa ai luoghi insoliti di Milano
 Francesco Scullica, Bruno Morassutti Quattro realizzazioni, un percorso metodologico, Una (ri)lettura, Ed. Franco Angeli Edizioni, 2022
 Muriel Emanuel, Contemporary Architects, 2016
 Marco Biraghi, Silvia Micheli, Gabriella Lo Ricco, Guida all'architettura di Milano 1954-2015, 2015
 Francesco Scullica, Bruno Morassutti Quattro realizzazioni, un percorso metodologico, Una (ri)lettura, Ed. Franco Angeli Edizioni, 2022
 Emanuel Muriel, Contemporary Architects, 2016
 Marco Biraghi, Silvia Micheli, Gabriella Lo Ricco, Guida all'architettura di Milano 1954-2015, 2015
 Domus, Sul principio di "continuità dei prospetti", Milano 1960, n. 367, pp. 8-9
 Domus, Sul principio di "continuità dei prospetti", Milano 1963, n. 398, pp. 1-10
 L'architettura. Cronache e storia, Casa d'abitazione in via Quadronno a Milano, 1963, n. 97, pp. 540-541
 Agnoldomenico Pica, Architettura moderna in Milano. Guida, Milano 1964, p. 28