Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Main Course is the 13th studio album by the English band Bee Gees. It was released on June 1975 and went to number 1 in Canada.

1975 albums
Bee Gees albums
Pop albums
Philippine Collective Media Corporation (PCMC: officially known in their documents as Philippine Collective Media Corporation) is a Philippine television and radio broadcasting company. The headquarters of the company is in Makati. It has offices in the Fairview area of Quezon City and in Tacloban. It owns a many radio stations under the FMR (Favorite Music Radio) network as well as its own television station in Tacloban.

PCMC Stations

Companies of the Philippines
Television stations
Radio stations
Bitcoin Classic is a cryptocurrency that is a fork of Bitcoin.  In its first 8 months, Bitcoin Classic promoted a single increase of the maximum block size from one megabyte to two megabytes. In November 2016 this changed and the project moved to a solution that moved the limit out of the software rules into the hands of the miners and nodes.

References

Cryptocurrency
Paximathia, or Paximadia (; singular: paximathi/paximadi), are hard breads of Greek origin. They are made from wheat, chickpea, or barley-flour. Paximathia are seen as similar to biscotti or type of biscotti. They are sold in many Greek bakeries and are a common food in Greece often served as breakfast with marmalade or cheese. Paximathia are also supplied in Greek stores in many parts of the United States.

History

The name paximathia comes from the Greek word paximadion (παξιμάδιον), which comes from a 1st-century Greek named Paxamus who wrote a cookbook. The word first appears in a recipe for laxative biscuits written by the Greek doctor Galen.
Paximathia were eaten by Greek farmers, the Byzantine army, and priests. Greek farmers would eat paximathia in their fields after softening them by soaking them in water and olive oil. They sometimes ate them with other foods like homemade cheese and a few olives. Paximathia used to be baked outdoors in ovens around every ten to fifteen days, after which the bread would be sliced into thick wedges and put back into the ovens to dry. They were an important food for the people of Crete.

Making and types
Paximathia are made with wheat, chickpea, or barley-flour. Other ingredients used may include eggs, vegetable oil, cinnamon, cloves, and orange zest. Today, paximathia are usually baked overnight in ovens that have been turned off, whereby the bread is cooked from the remaining heat. This method cooks the bread to a dry state without creating brittleness that can cause crumbling. Paximathia is sometimes broken into pieces and served in salads after being moistened.
Paximathia are in dakos, which is a Greek salad made on the island of Crete. In Crete, a type of paximathi called a koulouri is ring-shaped and served dried with olive oil, oregano and grated tomato. Eptazymo is another type of paximathi made with chickpeas.

Related pages
Greek food

References

Citations

Sources

Greek food
Viva Maria! is a 1965 French Italian adventure comedy movie directed by Louis Malle and starring George Hamilton, Jeanne Moreau, Brigitte Bardot, Adriana Roel, Claudio Brook, Paulette Dubost, Gregor von Rezzori. It was distributed by United Artists.

Other websites
 
 
 
 

1965 adventure movies
1965 comedy movies
French adventure movies
French comedy movies
Italian adventure movies
Italian comedy movies
Movies set in the 1900s
Movies directed by Louis Malle
Movies set in Central America
Placenta cake is a dessert from ancient Greece and Rome made of many layers of dough, mixed with cheese and honey, flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. It is mentioned in the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as in the De Agri Cultura of Cato the Elder.

Name
The Latin word placenta comes from the Greek word plakous used for thin or layered breads. The word plakous comes from the Greek word plakoeis () meaning "flat".

History
The placenta cake first appears as plakous () in the ancient Greek poems of Archestratos who describes it as a dessert served with nuts and dried fruits. Antiphanes in 4th century BC describes plakous as a dessert made with wheat flour and goat's cheese.

In 160 BC, Cato the Elder wrote a recipe for placenta in his De Agri Cultura following the Greek recipe for plakous. Cato possibly copied the recipe from a Greek cookbook.
The Byzantine descendants of plakous are the plakountas tetyromenous ("cheesy placenta") and the koptoplakous (Byzantine Greek: κοπτοπλακοῦς) both of which are the ancestors of modern foods like tiropita, börek, banitsa, and baklava. The name placenta () is used today on the Greek island of Lesbos to describe a dessert made with thin layers of pastry and crushed nuts that is baked and then covered in honey. The Greek dessert was adopted into Armenian food as plagindi, plagunda, and pghagund all meaning "cakes of bread and honey."

See also
Greek food

References

Citations

Sources

Other websites

Greek food
Fire Chief is a 1940 Disney cartoon. It stars Donald Duck and his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie.

Voice cast
 Clarence Nash as Donald Duck and Huey, Dewey, and Louie

Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941.

References

Other websites
 
 

Disney animated movies
Short movies
Prebbleton is a small town in the Selwyn District in New Zealand. It is one of earliest settlements on the Canterbury Plains. It is 11km south west of Christchurch and 2km south of Hornby, New Zealand. It was named after the Prebble brothers from Kent, England.

References

Towns in Canterbury Region
Selwyn District
Dino Ranch is a CGI animated children’s television series.

Children's television series
Savage is the sixth studio album by English new wave band Eurythmics and was released on 9 November, 1987. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom and in New Zealand.

References 

1987 albums
Eurythmics
The mayor of Kathmandu is the head of the municipal executive of Kathmandu Metropolitan City. The officeholder is elected for a five-year term. He or she is limited to serving no more than two terms. The role was first created in 1932 during the Rana regime.

Balendra Shah was elected mayor in the 2022 election. He took office on 30 May 2022.

The city of Kathmandu is scrutinized by the Kathmandu Metropolitan City Municipal Assembly. The mayor is supported by the Municipal Executive with ward chairs of all 32 wards of Kathmandu.

Related pages
List of mayors of Pokhara
In the Heat of the Night is the debut album by Pat Benatar and was released on 27 August, 1979 through Chrysalis Records. It went to number 12 in the United States and number 3 in Canada.

Track listing

References 

1979 albums
Pat Benatar albums
Nickelodeon Digital, often shortened to Nick Digital and originally known as Nickelodeon Creative Labs, is an American animation studio based in New York City.

List of productions
 Natalie's Backseat Traveling Web Show (1996)
 Blue's Clues (1996–2004)
 Little Bill (1999–2004)
 Garbage Boy (1999)
 Nick Jr. Just for Me Stories (2001)
 Backyardigans Pilot (2001)
 2002 Kids' Choice Awards (Jimmy Neutron's appearance)
 Feetface (Noggin idents; 2002–2003)
 Play with Me Sesame (2002–2007)
 Gary the Rat (2003)
 This Just In! (2004)
 Blue's Room (2004–2007)
 Chickiepoo and Fluff: Barnyard Detectives (2007)
 Nicktoons Film Festival 5 (opening & bumpers; 2008)
 Bubble Guppies (2011–2016; 2019–present)
 Charlie and Mr. Two (short film; 2013)
 Wallykazam! (2014–2017)
 Dora and Friends: Into the City! (2014–2017)
 Shimmer and Shine (2015–2020)
Visual effects and on-air promos
 SpongeBob SquarePants (1999–present)
 Face (Nick Jr. idents; 1994–1996, 2000–2003)
 Dora the Explorer (2000–2014)
 The Fairly OddParents (2001–2017)
 Invader Zim (2001–2006)
 Maniac Magee (2003)
 The Alan Brady Show (2003)
 Fatherhood (2004–2005)
 Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005–2008)
 Catscratch (2005–2007)
 The X's (2005–2006)
 Holly Hobbie & Friends (2006–2009)
 Random! Cartoons (2006–2007)
 El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera (2007–2008)
 Tak and the Power of Juju (2007–2009)
 Ni Hao, Kai-Lan (2007–2011)
 The Mighty B! (2008–2011)
 The Penguins of Madagascar (2008–2012)
 Fanboy & Chum Chum (2009–2012)
 T.U.F.F. Puppy (2010–2015)
 Winx Club (2011–2016)
 Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness (2011–2015)
 Robot and Monster (2012–2014)
 Sanjay and Craig (2013–2016)
 Welcome to the Wayne (2014, 2017–2019)
 Breadwinners (2014–2016)
 Harvey Beaks (2015–2017)
 Pig Goat Banana Cricket (2015–2018)
 The Loud House (2016–present)
 Bunsen Is a Beast (2017–2018)
Hey Arnold!: The Jungle Movie (2017)
 Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling (2019)
 Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus (2019)
 The Casagrandes (2019–present)
References

Other websites
 Nickelodeon Digital

Nickelodeon
American animation studios
Companies based in Burbank, California
Awesomeness (an abbreviation of it’s full name AwesomenessTV) is a Los Angeles-based film and television studio owned by Paramount Digital Studios, a division of Paramount Global.

Filmography

Television productions

Current programming

Ended programming

Film productions

References

Other websites 
 

2010s establishments in California
Nickelodeon
Companies based in Los Angeles
In computing, NaN stands for Not a Number. It means the result of input is or unrepresentable. For example, division by zero in most Programming language returns NaN. Systematic use of NaN was introduced by the IEEE 754 in 1985, along with the other numbers such as infinities.

In JavaScript 
In JavaScript,  or   returns . using  also returns . You can use  or  to check if a value is NaN. there is difference between two functions. the  returns  when the value is NaN when parsed to int. but  returns  when the value is currently NaN.

For example:

References 

Computing
"Saved by Zero" is a song by English new wave band the Fixx and is the lead single from their album Reach the Beach. It went to number 20 in the United States.

1983 songs
The Fixx songs
Pei Haozheng (Chinese: 裴浩正; Pinyin: Péi Hào Zhèng; born Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1996), also known as Hotz Pei, is a Chinese origami artist, TV program designer, and the holder of two Guinness World Records. He received his master's degree from the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore in 2021.

Pei has designed several origami-themed TV projects and hundreds of lifelike models, promoting the origami art form to a growing audience. His work has a positive nouveau influence on modern origami art because of its cultural value and humanitarian ideal. For instance, his Zijin Grass is known to over 100 million people as the "flower of peace" in remembrance of victims.

Pei has been a judge or guest on the programs Super Brain, Forward to the Future, Voice, Day Day Up, and Power of Youth. His artwork has received many awards such as “China Outstanding Cultural, Social, and Educational Case”, etc., and is collected by many museums, including the Guinness World Records Museum, etc.
Origami 
Pei started folding paper when he was in kindergarten. At first, he learned origami from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books. In early 2007, he came across a crease pattern designed by Robert J. Lang, an origami master from the United States. It was mind-blowing for him, and it opened for him a new world of ideas for the art. 

He continued to learn origami through theory books, such as Origami Design Secrets by Mr. Lang. As the quantity of his work grew, so did its variety and quality. During his middle school education, Pei created several unique designs, including a 60-centimeter-tall work featuring an angel with six wings folded from a 2-meter-long square sheet of paper. It took him numerous attempts to get everything right.
In 2016, Pei won a bronze prize at the International Origami Internet Olympiad (IOIO). The next year, he became the champion of the competition. For the event's final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a sheet of handmade xuanzhi (rice paper), which impressed judges with its exquisite shape and Eastern style. In 2018, he was invited to be the event's task designer. His work Bailuyuan was selected as the edition's mascot, which attracted the attention of contestants from 54 countries and regions. 

In 2019, Pei attended the Zijin Grass International Peace Summer School and taught origami to several international peace envoys. In June of that year, he devoted to the "Micro Light Program" jointly initiated by Amity Foundation and Ergeng Public Welfare, which has enlightened more than 50,000 students.

In 2021, Pei participated in an exhibition — "The Praise of Youth · Centennial of the Original Mind" in Beijing, China, which attracted over 72,500 visitors.
In April 2022, to celebrate the 103rd anniversary of the May Fourth Movement, Pei released a tutorial on how to fold a newspaper into a flower, named The Flower in May representing the country’s young generation. On 9 September of that year, he set a Guinness World Record for the most origami flowers made from a single sheet of paper. A team of four led by him spent five days folding an origami deer with 100 twisty roses on its antlers from a 3-meter-long square sheet of paper. In November, he was awarded the honorary title of "Boao Youth Leader" by a former Chinese foreign minister at the Boao Youth Development Conference.
In March 2023, Pei set his second Guinness World Record for the largest origami snail. He then gave a lecture, "The Mark of Origami", at MSL of Tianjin University. In May, he took part in the activity of "National Science and Technology Workers Day" at Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. In June, as a special guest of the Lenovo Beijing Future Center, he gave a lecture, "A Glimpse of Science and Art with a Piece of Paper". In July, he attended Youyang Poetry Festival in Chongqing with many famous artists, scientists, and cultural relics experts.

Variety shows 
In 2017 and 2018, Pei was invited to the Chinese version of Super Brain, a competitive reality show on Jiangsu Satellite TV. The show gave him an opportunity to meet Mr. Lang, both as judges for the show. Pei made 20 models for display there and received the praise of Mr. Lang for his repertoire of techniques.
In late 2018, Pei took up the challenge of creating a solar panel in origami style at Forward to the Future, a science show on China Central Television. He successfully built the panel that folds up to 1 square meter, which when unfolded becomes a structure of 81 square meters.

In 2020, Pei participated in 10 episodes of Power of Youth, a competitive reality show on Anhui Satellite TV. He successfully went through all the challenges about ancient and modern civilization and won the most "power medals" as well as a scientific research fund.

In 2021, on behalf of Chinese youth, Pei was invited to express his ideas at Voice, the first open class for youth on China Central Television. He gave an "Ice Cube" Voronoi tessellation model to Zheng Fang, the architect of several Olympic stadiums in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
In 2022, Pei was invited to deliver a speech titled "5 Minutes to Change the Future" at Day Day Up on Hunan Satellite TV, bringing a new perspective to the audience.

Renowned works
Renowned works 

 2010-19, Zijin Grass, Nanjing Massacre Museum, Nanjing
 2013, Phoenix, Asian Youth Games, Nanjing
 2015, Jiao Ren ("Mermaid"), UNESCO, Beijing
 2016, Lotus’ Charm, First China Service Trade Innovation and Development Summit, Wuhan, China
 2018, Crane, Robert Desimone — director of the MIT McGovern Institute, Cambridge, USA
 2018, Shou Wang ("Antelope") and Dragonfly Standing on a Lotus, Jiangsu Satellite TV, Nanjing
 2018, Solar Panels, China Central Television, Beijing
 2019, Join Hands to Build a Peaceful China, International Poster Biennale for Peace (IPBP), Nanjing
 2021, Yuanhang Bainian ("100 Years of Sailing"), Chinese Communist Party, Beijing
 2022, Huasheng Manlu ("Deer with 100 Flowers") and Flower in May, China Daily, Beijing
 2023, Grand Rabbit, Nanjing Gaochun Museum, Nanjing
 2023, Fibonacci Snail, China International Cittaslow Museum, Nanjing

Awards and honors

Students
Students 

 Christoph Reinhardt: the great-grandson of German businessman John Rabe, often described as China's Oskar Schindler 

 Stephen Brady: a relative of US doctor Richard Freeman Brady, who helped to set up a protection zone during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937
 Angelina Reinhardt: the adopted daughter of Christoph Reinhardt
 Rick Magee: the grandson of US Episcopal priest John Magee, who shot films during the Nanjing Massacre
 Du Jialei: the award winner in the "2020 Exhibition of Architectural Design in Developing Countries" and the bronze medal winner at the IOIO IX
 The left-behind children at Nanjing Gaochun Xilian Primary School

References

Other websites 

 Pei Haozheng in Baidu Baike (in Chinese)
 Pei Haozheng on Sina Weibo (in Chinese)
 Pei Haozheng on Facebook
 Interview with Pei Haozheng, by Wang Qian, featured in China Daily, 2021

1996 births
Living people
People from Nanjing
Origami
Chevalier John Taylor (  1770 or 1772) was a British eye surgeon and a charlatan (a person who does fake medical practice). He did surgery on Johann Sebastian Bach.

Life 
Taylor was born in Norwich. His father was a surgeon. He learned surgery at St Thomas' Hospital, London with William Cheselden.

In 1727, he published his book, An Account of the Mechanism of the Eye. He travelled around as a surgeon and oculist (an eye doctor). He started travelling Europe in 1734. He got academic degrees from Basel, Reims, Liège and Cologne. However, these are probably only honorary degrees. He became the Royal Oculist to King George II in 1736.
He arrived at Leipzig on 27 March 1750. On 1 April, he did surgery on Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach had eye problems in his old age. The problems were probably myopia and cataract. The newspapers at the time said that the first surgery was successful. However, Bach's cataract appeared again after around a week. Taylor did surgery again on him. Bach went blind after the second surgery. The blindness could have been caused by Taylor's surgery. Bach died on 28 July 1750.

After Taylor did surgery on Bach, he went to Berlin. He was told to leave on 23 April because of his failed surgeries. It is not known exactly where and when he died. Charles Burney said that he died in 1770 in Rome. Others say he died in Paris. London newspapers and his grandson said that he died in Prague in 1772.

Taylor pretended to be a nobleman. He started using the title "chevalier" in 1750, even though he was not a knight. He was eventually made a nobility by Pope Benedict XIV in 1755.

References
References 

1703 births
1770s deaths
People from Norwich
British surgeons
Lau Pa Sat  (), also known as Telok Ayer Market (; ), is a historic building in Singapore. At first, it was located near the waterfront, where it was built as a fish market, in 1824. It was later rebuilt at a different location, again to serve as a market. It currently is a food court. 

Buildings and structures in Singapore
Padam Hang Thamsunhang also known as Sabin Limbu is a Nepali singer, musician and composer.
He was born in Jhapa, Nepal. He started his musical career in 2009.

Award and Nominations
 Genius Music Award 2022
 Epic Music Award  
 Box Office Music Award

Musical Concerts
 Cyprus
 Rainbow Concert

References

Living people
1989 births
Nepalese singers
The little grass frog, tree frog, least tree frog, black-spotted tree frog, or little chorus frog (Pseudacris ocularis) is a frog. It lives in the southeastern United States.  It lives as far north as Virginia and far south as Florida.

The adult frog is  long from nose to rear end.  It is very small.  There is some webbed skin on each foot.  The toes have disks on them for climbing.  This frog has a stripe on each side of its body, going over each eye.

References

Other websites

Frogs of North America
A gentlemen's club is a private social club. These clubs were started in England in the 18th century. They  were originally reserved to the British upper class. At the start, they were only for men, women were not allowed. They were all originally gambling clubs.  The first clubs (such as White's, Brooks's and Boodle's) had  members from the aristocracys. A main activity was gambling, especially gambling at cards. which was illegal outside of members-only establishments. However, there were clubs with other activities.

Countries outside Britain also have such clubs. In many cases, they were associated with the British Empire: There are important ones in  India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. They can also be found in many of the bigger American cities.
Gentlemen's clubs were made so that their members could spend time there, instead of being at home. Such a club typically contains a formal dining room, a bar, a library, a billiards room and one or more rooms for reading, gaming or socializing.  Many clubs also have  guest rooms and  fitness amenities. Some are associated mainly with sports and regularly hold other events such as formal dining.

Further reading 

English culture
The Lion King: The Gift (sometimes shortened to The Gift) is a soundtrack album by American singer Beyoncé for the 2019 live action remake of The Lion King and for Black Is King (2020). It was released on July 19, 2019, by Parkwood Entertainment and Columbia Records. The album was also produced by Beyoncé and features African artists such as Wizkid, Shatta Wale, Burna Boy, Mr Eazi, Tiwa Savage, Tekno, Yemi Alade, Busiswa, Moonchild Sanelly and Salatiel, as well as appearances from Jay-Z, Blue Ivy Carter, Childish Gambino, Pharrell Williams, Kendrick Lamar, Tierra Whack, 070 Shake, and Jessie Reyez, among others.

Critical reception

The Lion King: The Gift received generally favorable reviews from music critics, many who liked the combination of Afrobeats, hip hop and R&B musical genres.
Deluxe edition
On July 31, 2020, with the release of Black is King, Beyoncé released a deluxe edition of the album. The album includes all the tracks that were in the film as well as three new tracks. This includes the standard and extended versions of "Black Parade", which was released on June 19; the extended version of the song was only available on Tidal up until the album's release. The other track included is a remix of "Find Your Way Back" by MeLo-X.

Track listing
Credits adapted from Beyoncé's website. All tracks were produced by Beyoncé and Derek Dixie, except where noted.
Notes
  signifies a co-producer
  signifies an additional producer
  signifies an uncredited additional producer
  signifies a producer credited on the extended version of the song
 All song titles are stylized in all caps
 All interlude titles are stylized in all lowercase
 "Bigger" features vocals by Raye
 "Spirit" features background vocals by Labrinth, Ilya, Jamal Moore, Maurice Smith, J Rome, Derrick Charles, DeP, George Young, Vernon Burris, TJ Wilkins, Andre Washington, Mabvuto Carpenter, Jason Morales, Johnny Gilmore, Stevie Notes, Marcus Eldridge, Edward Lawson, and Steve Epting

Sample credits 
 "Find Your Way Back" contains elements of "Maradona", written by Sarz and performed by Niniola.
 "Mood 4 Eva" contains elements of "Diaraby Nene" written and performed by Oumou Sangaré; contains an interpolation of "Sweet Green Fields" written by Jimmy Seals; contains an interpolation of "(Think) About It" written by James Brown.

References
References

2019 albums
Beyoncé albums
Afrobeats albums
Hip hop albums
R&B albums
The Treaty of Greenville or Treaty with the Wyandots, etc. (1795) was a treaty between the Natives people of the Northwest Territory and United States. The treaty was after the Northwest Indian Wars. Tribes that signed the treaty included Wyandot, Delaware, Shawnee, Ottawa, Chippewa, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea, Piankeshaw, Kickapoo, and Kaskaskia. The treaty created new boundaries for American Indian territories. The treaty was signed after the Battle of Fallen Timbers.  Native territory was limited to northwestern Ohio. The Natives in the treaty were called the Western Confederacy.

People 
General Anthony Wayne was in charge of the treaty. Other Americans included William Wells, William Henry Harrison, William Clark, Caleb Swan, and Meriwether Lewis.
Native leaders and signers included Wyandot (chiefs Tarhe, Roundhead, and Leatherlips), Delaware (several bands). Shawnee (chiefs Blue Jacket and Black Hoof), Ottawa (several bands, including Egushawa), Chippewa, Potawatomi (23 signatories, including Gomo, Siggenauk, Black Partridge, Topinabee, and Five Medals), Miami (including Jean Baptiste Richardville, White Loon, and Little Turtle), Wea, Kickapoo, and Kaskaskia.

President George Washington signed the treaty and the United States Senate confirmed it.

Terms 

The treaty created the Greenville Treaty Line.  Natives had to give up all the land south and east of the line. Natives had to give up their land and the US government gave money and supplies to Natives each year. This supply had a value of $20,000. The treaty line followed rivers in Ohio and Indiana. 

Natives had to leave forts that were along the Great Lakes. Native gave over important places like  Fort Wayne, Indiana; Lafayette, Indiana; Chicago; Peoria, Illinois; and Toledo, Ohio.
References 

Native Americans
Treaties of the United States
Charles Michel Mouet de Langlade (9 May 1729 – after 26 July 1801) was a fur trader and war chief in the Great Lakes. His mother was Ottawa and his father was French Canadian. He was fluent in Ottawa and French. At different times, he was allied with the French, British and Americans. He is famous for leading a raid against the village Pickawillany. He destroyed the Miami town. He defended  Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh) against the British during the French and Indian War.  After the French lost, he allied with the British. He led Natives against Americans colonies during the American Revolution. He is known as the "father of Wisconsin".

References 

1729 births
1801 deaths
Native American people
Canadian businesspeople
First Nations people
Fur traders
Archduchess Marie Valerie Mathilde Amalie of Austria (22 April 1868 – 6 September 1924) was the youngest child of Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria and Empress Elisabeth.

Life 
Marie Valerie was born on 22 April 1868 as the youngest daughter of Emperor Franz Josef I and Elisabeth of Bavaria. She was nicknamed “the Hungarian child”.

References
 

1868 births
1924 deaths
The ADC Airdisco is a British V-8 airplane engine that was first used in 1925.

Applications 

 Avro 548A
 Cierva Parnall Gyroplane
 de Havilland DH.51
 Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5A

Aircraft engines
Petrobius artemisiae is a species of jumping bristletail. It is in the family Machilidae.

References

Insects
The Verve Pipe is the third studio album by The Verve Pipe. The album was released on July 27, 1999.

References

1999 albums
"You're Only Human (Second Wind)" is a 1985 song by Billy Joel and is taken from the album Greatest Hits - Volume I & Volume II. It was a top ten hit in the United States and Australia. It deals with depression and suicide.

1985 songs
Billy Joel songs
Two for the Seesaw is a 1962 American romantic drama movie directed by Robert Wise and was based on the 1958 play of the same name. It stars Robert Mitchum, Shirley MacLaine, Edmon Ryan, Elisabeth Fraser, Eddie Firestone and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1963.

Other websites

1962 romantic drama movies
American romantic drama movies
Movies set in New York City
Movies directed by Robert Wise
Pickawillany (also spelled Pickawillamy, Pickawillani, or Picqualinni) was a Miami Indian Village in the 18th century. It was along the Great Miami River in the Ohio Valley. An English trading site was close to the village. Both British and French wanted the land in the Ohio Country. The Miami people stopped relations with French fur traders. The Miami Chief La Demoiselle sided with the British. Céloron de Blainville visited the town to convince La Demoiselle to be allies with the French. Pickawillany became one of the largest Native American communities east of the Mississippi River. The French raided the town several times. The French fur trader Charles Langlade led Native tribes against Pickawillany in 1752 and destroyed the town.

References 

Native Americans
Trick or Treat is a 1952 animated short movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.

Voice cast
Clarence Nash as Donald Duck, Huey, Dewey, and Louie
June Foray as Hazel the Witch

References

Disney animated movies
Short movies
Movies about witchcraft
Judith Durham  (born Judith Mavis Cock; 3 July 1943 – 5 August 2022) was an Australian singer, songwriter and musician. She became the lead singer of the Australian popular folk music group the Seekers in 1963. With the group, she performed songs such as "Georgy Girl", "I'll Never Find Another You", "The Carnival Is Over" and "A World of Our Own". In 1967, the Seekers were named Australians of the Year, the only group to be awarded this honour. Durham left the group in 1968. In 2015, she was named Victorian of the Year for services to music.

Durham was born in Essendon, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. In 1969, she married British pianist Ron Edgeworth in Melbourne. Edgeworth died in 1994.

Durham died of bronchiectasis on 5 August 2022 in Prahan, Melbourne. She was 79.

References

Other websites
1943 births
2022 deaths
Australian folk musicians
Australian singer-songwriters
Australian of the Year Award winners
Deaths from lung disease
Disease-related deaths in Victoria (Australia)
Order of Australia
Musicians from Melbourne
Writers from Melbourne
Places

Canada 

 Ottawa (City of) (electoral district), a historical electoral district in Ontario
 Ottawa (County of) (electoral district), a historical electoral district in Quebec
 Ottawa (Ontario provincial electoral district), an electoral district from 1867 to 1908
 Ottawa (Quebec provincial electoral district), an electoral district from 1867 to 1919
 Ottawa Islands, islands on the east coast of the Hudson Bay
 Ottawa River, in Ontario and Quebec

United States 

 Ottawa, Illinois, a city
 Ottawa, Kansas, a city
 Ottawa, Minnesota, an unincorporated community
 Ottawa, Ohio, a village
 Ottawa, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community
 Ottawa, Wisconsin, a town
 Ottawa (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
 Ottawa River (Lake Erie), in Michigan and Ohio in the United States, which drains into Lake Erie
 Ottawa River (Auglaize River tributary), in Ohio, United States

Elsewhere 

 Ottawa, Ivory Coast, a village
 Ottawa, KwaZulu-Natal, a suburb of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Ships
Ships 

 HMCS Ottawa (H60), a C-class destroyer that served with the Royal Canadian Navy from 1938 to 1942
 HMCS Ottawa (H31), a G-class destroyer that served with the Royal Canadian Navyfrom 1943 to 1945
 HMCS Ottawa (DDH 229), a St. Laurent-class destroyer that served in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1956 to 1992
 HMCS Ottawa (FFH 341), a Halifax-class frigate commissioned in 1996
 SS Ottawa, a steamship that was once the SS Germanic
 Ottawa (shipwreck), a tugboat that sank in Lake Superior
 Ottawa, a tanker built in 1964 by Swan Hunter

Other uses 

 Government of Canada
 Odawa or Ottawa, a First Nation/Native American ethnic group
 Ottawa dialect, their language
 Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally recognized tribe in the United States
Egushawa (c. 1726 – March 1796), also spelled Egouch-e-ouay, Agushaway, Agashawa, Gushgushagwa, Negushwa was a Native American war chief of the Ottawa tribe. His name means "The Gatherer" or "Brings Together". He was the chief after Pontiac. He supported the British during the American Revolution. He was against the Treaty of Paris that gave Native lands to Americans. He was a very important leader during the Northwest Indian War. He was in battles like St. Claire's defeat and the Battle of Fallen Timbers. He got a serious injury at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. He signed the Treaty of Greenville with other Native leaders.

References 

1726 births
1796 deaths
Native American people
The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic () is the governing body of the financial system of the Argentine Republic, in charge of the country's monetary policy.

The Organic Charter that governs the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (Law 24,144) defines in its article 1 the central bank as an autarchic entity of the national State.

In article 3, it lists the objectives of this Institution: "The bank's purpose is to promote, to the extent of its powers and within the framework of the policies established by the national government, monetary stability, financial stability, employment and economic development with social equity.”
Monetary stability is the primary objective of the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic. The central focus of this Institution is to strengthen the Argentine peso, achieving inflation in line with its objectives established in the Monetary Plan. In turn, financial stability will be the way through which the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic will be able to contribute to the ultimate goal of its mission: economic development with social equity.

References

Other websites

 
Banks of Argentina
Organizations based in Buenos Aires
"One Thing Leads to Another" is a 1983 single by English new wave band the Fixx and taken from their album Reach the Beach. It is their best known song where it went to number 4 in the United States and topped the charts in Canada.

1983 songs
The Fixx songs
The Pale-flowered Lily, Turanian fritillary  or the Uyghür Aigul (Fritillaria pallidiflora) is an Asian species of bulbous flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to East Turkestan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. 

The Latin specific epithet pallidiflora means “pale flowered”. Although the common name frequently used is Siberian fritillary, a misnomer because the species does not grow in the wild in Siberia.

References

Plants of Asia
Liliaceae
The Georgia national futsal team is controlled by Georgian Football Federation and they are yet to feature at the FIFA Futsal World Cup.

Tournament records

FIFA Futsal World Cup

UEFA European Futsal Championship

References 

National futsal teams
National sports teams of Georgia (country)
General elections are expected to be held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 unless the House of Representatives is dissolved earlier. The discussion is underway due to interest of leading Nepali Congress while the opposition, CPN (UML), is already demanding a fresh mandate.

References 

2022 elections in Asia
General elections
2020s in Nepal
The Steppe buzzard  (Buteo buteo vulpinus) is a bird of prey, very widespread in the Old World. It lives in mostly of most of Central Asia, and other Turanian regions. It breeds as far as the northern Caucacus, northern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, much of Russia to Altai and south-central Siberia, Tien Shan in China and western Mongolia. B. b. vulpinus is a long-distance migrant. It winters largely in much of eastern and southern Africa. Less frequently and often very discontinuously, steppe buzzards winter in the southern peninsulas of Europe, Arabia and southwestern India in addition to some parts of southeastern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. In the open country favoured on the wintering grounds, steppe buzzards are often seen perched on roadside telephone poles.

Within Turkistan it is the National bird of East Turkestan.

References

Accipitriformes
Birds of Asia
Nuclear binding energy is the energy needed to break an atomic nucleus into protons and neutrons. Atoms with higher binding energy are more stable, because you would have to add more energy to break them. 

Protons and neutrons are attracted to each other by the nuclear force. This is a form of the strong interaction that acts over a longer distance than usual. Together, protons and neutrons are called nucleons.

The binding energy per nucleon is the binding energy of an atom, divided by its number of protons and neutrons. Iron-56 has the highest binding energy per nucleon. This makes it the most stable isotope of any element. Both smaller and larger atoms may eventually move towards Iron-56 by gaining or losing nucleons.

The term nuclear binding energy can be confusing. An atom with a higher nuclear binding energy does not have more energy stored in its nucleus. Actually, atoms with more binding energy have less energy stored inside.
Energy from atoms can be released by nuclear fission or nuclear fusion. It can be used in nuclear power or nuclear weapons.

Nuclear physics
Nuclear energy
The Fixies ( in English language: To Fix) is a Russian animated series, based in Russia. The story is written by Eduard Uspensky, composed by Lev Zemilinsky, and produced from December 13, 2010 until May 13, 2022 with 4 seasons and 209 episodes.

Production 
It originally began in 2008 by Aeroplane Studios, and it was originally a animated film by Aeroplane Studios.

In 2010, it began as TV Show produced by Ilya Popov, Michael Mennis, and Georgy Vasilyev.

Plot 
Follow the comical misadventures of Tom Thomas and his secret friendship with Simka and Nolik, the children of the Fixie family that lives in his apartment. There's just no end to the troubles Tom Thomas and his Fixie friends get themselves into.

References

2010 American television series debuts
2022 television series endings
The Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) is a critically endangered species of camel living in East Turkestan and southwestern Mongolia. It is closely related to the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Both are large, double-humped even-toed ungulates native to the steppes of central Asia. Until recently, wild Bactrian camels were thought to have descended from domesticated Bactrian camels that became feral after being released into the wild. However, genetic studies have established it as a separate species which diverged from the Bactrian camel about 1.1 million years ago.

Distribution 

Currently, only about 1,000 wild Bactrian camels are living in the wild. Most live on the Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve near the border with China proper to the East.

References

Mammals of Asia
Camelids
Don't Grieve (; ) is a 1969 Georgian comedy-drama movie directed by Georgiy Daneliya and was based on the novel My Uncle Benjamen by Claude Tillier. It stars Sergo Zakariadze, Vakhtang Kikabidze, Sofiko Chiaureli, Gogi Kavtaradze, Zurab Kapianidze.

Other websites

1969 comedy-drama movies
Georgian movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Georgiy Daneliya
The ADC Cirrus is a British airplane engine named the Aircraft Disposal Company (ADC) in the 1920s.

Variants 

 Cirrus I
 (1925)
 Cirrus II
 (1926)
 Cirrus III
 (1929)

Applications

Cirrus I 

 Avro Avian
 Avro Baby
 de Havilland DH.60 Moth
 Short Mussel
 Westland Widgeon

Cirrus II 

 Avro Avian
 de Havilland DH.60 Moth
 de Havilland DH.71 Tiger Moth
 Piaggio P.9
 Short Mussel
 Westland Widgeon
 Bloudek XV Lojze

Cirrus III 

 Avro Avian
 Blackburn Bluebird
 Cierva C.17
 de Havilland DH.60 Moth
 de Havilland DH.71 Tiger Moth
 Dudley Watt D.W.2Emsco B-4 Cirrus
 Koolhoven FK.41
 Klemm L.26
 Klemm L.27
 Short Mussel
 Simmonds Spartan
 Spartan Arrow
 Westland Wessex
 Westland Widgeon

Aircraft engines
"You Better Run" is a 1966 single by the Young Rascals and went to the top 20 in the United States and was covered by Pat Benatar in 1980.

Pat Benatar version

Pat Benatar recorded "You Better Run" for her second album, Crimes of Passion (1980). The song was released as the album's lead single, with "Out-A-Touch" as the B-side.  It peaked at number 42 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 44 on the Cash Box Top 100.
The song appeared on the soundtrack to the 1980 film Roadie.

References 

1966 songs
Pat Benatar songs
The Rascals songs
Blue-eyed soul songs
Isaac Loader (died 10 September 1715) was High Sheriff of Kent in the year 1701.

1715 deaths
People from Kent
Markus Mader (born 21 May 1968) is a former Austrian football player and now manager of SC Austria Lustenau.

Career
Mader played for different clubs in Vorarlberg. With IG Bregenz/Dornbirn he played in the Second League. 

After the end of his player career he became manager of different clubs in Vorarlberg. In the 2017/18 season he became coach of FC Dornbirn in the Regionalliga.  With the club he was promoted 2019 to the Second League. 2019/20 they finished 12th, 2020/21 7th. For the 2021/22 season he became coach of Austria Lustenau. The won the league and were promoted to the Austrian. Bundesliga.

References

1977 births
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Living people
Dr. Terrance Michael Drew (born  November 22, 1976)  is the current prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis, since 2022.

References 

1970s births
Living people
Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Welcome to the Boomtown is a 1986 debut single by singers David & David and taken from their debut Boomtown. It went to number 27 in Australia.

1986 songs
Debut singles
Rock songs
Riviera nay mean:

The French Riviera (Côte d'Azur; Occitan: Còsta d'Azur) is on the Mediterranean coastline.
Riviera District, Ticino, Switzerland.
Italian Riviera
On the Riviera is a 1951 American musical comedy movie 
Cannero Riviera in the Italian region of Piedmont. 
Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut (district) in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.  
Riviera Beach, Florida
The Night Riviera is a sleeper train operated by First Great Western. It is one of only two sleeper trains on the railway in Great Britain 
La Riviera in Sacramento County, California. 
The Rivieras was a US rock and roll group.
The western chorus frog, tree frog, chorus frog, swamp tree toad, swamp tree frog, swamp cricket frog, three-striped tree frog, or midland chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata) is a frog. It lives in North America.  It lives in Illinois, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Ohio in the United States, and a few live in Ontario in Canada.  Other sources say they also live in Labrador Quebec, Newfoundland, Iowa, Kentucky, New York, Michigan, and Tennessee.

The adult frog is 10-37 mm long from nose to rear end.  They are gray to brown in color on the back and lighter on the belly.  Most of these frogs have three narrow, dark stripes down their bodies.  Some of them have rows of spots instead.  They have a white stripe on the upper lip.  They do not have webbed skin on their feet.

The female frog lays 500 to 1500 eggs, 20 to 60 per group of eggs.

This frog is good at living in places where humans have built buildings.

References

Frogs of North America
Tom Bramall is an English association football referee from Manchester, England. His county FA is the Manchester Football Association. He is a Select Group 1 Referee and officiates primarily in the Premier League.  

Bramall was a mathematics teacher at , before pursuing a career as a full-time referee.  
Living people
English football referees
Telefe Rosario is an Argentine television station broadcasting on channel 5 from the city of Rosario, province of Santa Fe.

Repeaters
Channel 13 (Venado Tuerto)
Channel 4 (Rufino)
Channel 57 (Pergamino, Buenos Aires)
Channel 68 (El Trébol)

Other websites
 

Television stations
Telefe
Rosario
Azerbaijan Technological University () is a public university, specialized in engineering, light industry, and food industry. It is in Ganja, Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1981 by the government of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The university has 3 faculties and 21 departments.

References

Related pages 
 List of universities in Baku

Other websites 
Official website  

Technical colleges and universities in Azerbaijan
20th-century establishments in Azerbaijan
1981 establishments in Asia
1981 establishments in Europe
A nuptial pad (also known as thumb pad, or nuptial excrescence) is a thick piece of flesh on the front feet of some frogs and salamanders.  Only adult male animals have this pad.

The nuptial pad is a gland.  It is a secondary sex characteristic.  The male animals use the nuptual pad to hold on to females when they mate, but it does not make or move sperm itself. Some animals use their nuptial pads to fight each other.

Historical background

Austrian biologist Paul Kammerer looked at midwife toads' nuptial pads. He believed in Lamarckian evolution.  This means he thought that the male frogs' pads got bigger in their own lifetimes, and then they passed the big pads on to their young after that. But this is not how evolution truly works.

Examples
Many amphibian species grow nuptial pads for mating.  For example, the rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa) does.

References

Body parts
Reproductive system
Amphibians
The Hartley mammoth butcher site (also called the Hartley mammoth locality) is an archaeological and paleontological site on the Colorado Plateau in New Mexico.  Starting in 2013, bones of two mammoths were excavated by Timothy Rowe, a paleontologist from the University of Texas.  The bones were of a young female adult and a calf.  Rowe and his fellow researchers used various techniques to study the bones and the site. They found  "diagnostic evidence of diverse human activities including systematic, highly patterned bone breakage and secondary bone flake production, pyrogenic residues indicative of a controlled (domestic) fire, and utilization of regional vertebrate microfauna."     The same scientists used radiocarbon dating to determine how long ago the animals had lived.  They reported that they were from about 37,000 years ago (38,900–36,250 cal BP).
This site is important because, if the identification as a site with human activity and the dating are correct, it overturns the idea held by many archaeologists that the first people in the Americas belonged to the Clovis culture, which is dated to about 13,000 years ago.

Further reading

 "THE DYNAMIC GEOMORPHIC SETTING OF THE LATE PLEISTOCENE HARTLEY MAMMOTH" by Jennifer K. Muus (unm.edu) https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/eps_etds/189/

Related pages
 Settlement of the Americas

References 

Archaeological sites in the United States
Christopher Foy (born 20 November 1962) is an English retired professional football referee whose currently Head of Community and Public Engagement for PGMOL. Following his first appointment as an official in the Football League in 1994 and his promotion in 2001 to the list of Select Group Referees who officiate in the Premier League, He refereed a number of notable matches, including the FA Community Shield and the finals of the FA Cup, Football League Cup and FA Trophy.

In 2015 Foy retired to become a senior referees' coach for the PGMOL.

References

1962 births
Living people
English football referees
When talking about food, a turnover is a piece of dough which is folded so that it can contain a filling.  The turnover is usually baked in the oven, but sometimes it is fried. It can be sweet or salty. Turnovers are often sold as a form of convenience food. 

A well-known type of turnover is the calzone, which was first seen in Naples in the 19th century.

Baked foods
The Arvanites (Arvanitika: ,  , ) are a bilingual people in Greece speaking both the Greek language and a dialect of the Albanian language called Arvanitika. They moved from the regions of northern Epirus and central Albania to the Greek peninsula during the Middle Ages. The Arvanites settled as farmers and soldiers (stradioti) getting land as payment for their work. They were organized into clans called fares (), or sogia (Arvanitika: σόjτε), and their culture was derived from Tosk Albanian, but was not far from Byzantine Greek. They fought in the Greek revolution of 1821 against the Ottoman Empire and its allies. The name Arvanites, or Arnauts, was also used to describe Greeks from Roumeli, Albanians, Bulgarians and Serbs who all served as bodyguards for royals.

References

Citations

Sources

Greek people
Brunswick is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Canaan is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Concord is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
East Haven is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Granby is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Lemington is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Lunenburg is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Maidstone is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont
Norton is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States.

Towns in Vermont