Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
In November 1942, a tram was accidentally set in motion whilst parked up overnight. It took two other trams with it. The unmanned convoy of trams was stopped by a lorry before anybody was hurt. The incident caused some worry locally because it was thought that saboteurs were responsible. It later emerged that the incident was due to a young boy playing on the trams.

Closure
The trams in Southampton made good profits for Southampton Corporation. However the Corporation had not put those profits back into the tram system. Because of this the whole system needed modernisation by the end of the Second World War. This included the trams, the power supply and the track.
Preservation
Three Southampton trams have survived.
 11 was discovered in 1977. It had been used as a summer house near Winchester. This tram is under restoration by the Hampshire Industrial Archaeology Society (HIAS).
 45 was sold for £10 to the Light Railway Transport League in 1949. It was the very first tram to be preserved. It is now at Crich Tramway Village and runs regularly.
 57 was discovered in woods at Romsey in 1972. It was rescued in 1975. This tram is under restoration by HIAS.

References

Other websites
Fleet list

Tram transport in the United Kingdom
Southampton
Defunct companies of the United Kingdom
1879 establishments in the United Kingdom
1949 disestablishments
1940s disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in Hampshire
"Can't Stop This Thing We Started" is a song by Bryan Adams. The song was the second single from Adams' 1991 album Waking Up the Neighbours, a successor of the single "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You".

The song
The song is a rock song unlike "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You". It reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100, behind Prince's "Cream". This track received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, Solo. It did not win either award.

Track listing
 "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" (4:29)
 "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" [Full length version] (6:38)

Chart performance

References

1991 songs
Bryan Adams songs
Robert Graeme Pollock, known as Graeme, (born 27 February 1944 in Durban, Natal, South Africa) was a national cricketer for South Africa. He played in 23 test matches for his country.

He comes from a famous cricketing family, Pollock is widely seen as South Africa's greatest cricketer, and as one of the best left-handed batsmen to have played Test cricket. 

He won many awards, including:
 South Africa's Cricketer of the 20th Century  (chosen in 1999)
 One of Wisden's Cricketers of the Year  (chosen in 1966)
 Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for 1967 and 1969 (chosen in 2007).

Donald Bradman said that Pollock and Sir Garfield Sobers were the best left-handers Bradman had ever seen play cricket.

References 

1944 births
Living people
People from Durban
South African cricketers
White South African people
Sir Garfield St Aubrun Sobers (born 28 July 1936 in Bridgetown, Barbados) is a former West Indian cricketer. He is often known as Garry.

Sobers was a very good batsman and highly effective bowler. He was able to bowl both fast and as a spinner. Sobers is widely regarded as the greatest all rounder of all time and, with Sir Donald Bradman, as one of the greatest cricketers of any type.

1936 births
Living people
West Indies cricketers
Barbadian cricketers
Uttoxeter is a small market town and civil parish in East Staffordshire, Staffordshire, England. In 2001, 12,023 people lived there. This number was expected to grow when new developments in the town finished. Uttoxeter is close to the River Dove. It is near the cities of Stoke-on-Trent, Derby and Lichfield. It is twinned with Raisdorf in Germany (with whom close links are still maintained), and Fumel in France.

References 

Towns in Staffordshire
Civil parishes in Staffordshire
Market towns in England
The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo also called EULEX Kosovo is a contract between the European Union and Kosovo. With this, certain states of the European Union will send police forces as well as lawyers to help make Kosovo more secure. This is what was agreed by the Ahtisaari plan. The idea is to continue the presence of foreign police forces to help the police in Kosovo, as planned under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244. Russia and Serbia see this mission as illegal. The plan is to have 2.000 police force and lawyers on the ground. The mission started to deploy its forces on 16 February 2008. Currently only 400 of the some 1,900 police officers and judges foreseen by the EULEX mission are in place.

Composition and deployment
The  European Council agreed on sending 1800 to 1900 people on 14 December 2007. Because of the unstable political climate, this force was later increased to 2000 people. Primarily this was done because it was impossible to reach an agreement with Serbia. The force is made up mainly of  police officers. Some of the officers have received training on how to control rioting crowds. Some people of the force are prosecutors and judges. Because the force is so big, there will soon be the most EU civil servants doing their job there, rather than in Brussels. Chief of the mission is Yves de Kermabon, who is accountable to the European Union Special Representative in Kosovo, Pieter Feith. The mission is expected to cost €165 million in its first year.
The final decision on the mission was planned to be taken on 28 January 2008. This was postponed due to concerns over possible negative effects on the second round of the presidential election in Serbia on 3 February 2008 and the possible signing of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Serbia on that date. The officially voiced reason for the postponement is the lack of a legal basis (through a UNSC resolution or something similar) for the mission. A Joint Action was approved on 4 February 2008, meaning that only the final approval is required; it is expected to be given on 18 February 2008.

There are still questions on how this mission should replace the UN administration in Kosovo. Until these are answered, Spain will not take part in the mission. Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Ángel Moratinos told a meeting of European Union Foreign Ministers that Spain will not send its contingent to the EULEX mission until there has been a formal transfer of powers from the United Nations.
Apart from EU members, third parties Turkey, Switzerland, Norway and the United States will also take part.

Political situation

The countries of the European Union are currently divided. Some recognise Kosovo, whilst others do not. The current Presidency of the European Council said
that countries could send people to take part in the mission, even without recognising Kosovo as an independent state.

According to the EU, the mission will be based on United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244. This resolution introduced international rule in Kosovo in 1999. The EU force has not yet received a new UN Security Council directive, because Russia opposed it. Russia blocked the transfer of the UN mission to the EU. According to Serbia, the mission implies that the EU recognises Kosovo as an independent state.
Troops sent to Kosovo
 : Germany is sending around 600 troops as peace keepers.
 : Italy is sending around 600 troops as peace keepers.
 : On 25 April 2008, the UK announced that it will send a battle-group based on 2 Rifles, a light infantry battalion of about 600 soldiers, to help maintain public order.

References

Other websites
 Official website
 Council Joint Action 2008/124/CFSP 
 Viewpoint: The EU's toughest operation, BBC News

European Union
Politics of Kosovo
History of Kosovo
Terry Nation (August 8 1930 – March 9 1997) was a Welsh television screenwriter. 

He is best known for creating the Daleks in 1963 in the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who. Nation also created two science-fiction shows - Survivors and ''Blake's 7.

Welsh writers
British screenwriters
Doctor Who
1930 births
1997 deaths
Rogério Mücke Ceni (born 22 January 1973) better known as Rogério Ceni, is a retired Brazilian football player. He was a goalkeeper. He played for the football team São Paulo from 1990 to 2015. Ceni had been the holder of his position since 1997. He retired in December 2015.

Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="19"|São Paulo||rowspan="19"|Série A||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1994||5||0||0||0||8||0||13||0
|-
|1995||3||0||4||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||25||1||4||0||11||0||40||1
|-
|1998||22||0||6||0||5||0||33||0
|-
|1999||18||2||3||0||8||1||29||3
|-
|2000||22||3||12||1||5||0||39||4
|-
|2001||21||0||6||0||4||0||31||0
|-
|2002||19||1||8||1||0||0||27||2
|-
|2003||40||2||6||0||8||0||54||2
|-
|2004||44||3||0||0||16||2||60||5
|-
|2005||38||10||0||0||16||5||54||15
|-
|2006||29||8||0||0||13||3||41||11
|-
|2007||35||7||0||0||13||0||48||7
|-
|2008||35||4||0||0||11||0||46||4
|-
|2009||16||2||0||0||3||0||19||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
373||43||49||2||121||11||543||56
373||43||49||2||121||11||543||56
|}

International career statistics 

|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}
Other websites 
 Official Site 
 IFFHS Top Division goal scorer ranking among Goalkeepers

References 

1973 births
Living people
Brazilian association football goalkeepers
Brazilian football managers
Inauguration is a ceremony marking the beginning of a politician taking office or the opening of, for example, a bridge.

When a politician, for example a President, takes office, he may make an oath of office in front of an audience as part of the inauguration ceremony.

The Inauguration of the President of the United States takes place on January 20 in the year after an election.

Related pages
 Coronation
 Enthronement
 Incumbent

Politics
Ceremonies
Beige is a very pale brown color. 

The name comes from beige cloth, a woolen fabric left in its natural color. It then came to be used for a range of light tints of yellow chosen for their neutral or pale warm colored appearance.  

In the 1920s, the meaning of the term beige expanded to the point where it is now also used for not only for pale yellows but also for a wide range of pale brown shades.

The first recorded use of beige as a color name in English was in 1887. 

The color beige means  neutral, calm, and relaxing.

Meaning of beige 

 Since many computers are colored beige (an ordinary non-remarkable computer is sometimes called a beige box), and since most people who are employed nowadays use computers, the color beige has come to represent the world of work.

Tones of beige color comparison chart

Related pages
 List of colors

References
Dr. Fahmida Mirza (), sometimes also spelled as Fehmida Mirza (born December 20, 1956), is a medical doctor, agriculturist and businesswoman from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. She was elected as the first female Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan on March 19, 2008. She is also the first female parliamentary speaker in the Muslim world.

1956 births
Living people
Politicians from Sindh
Pakistani businesspeople
Speakers of the National Assembly of Pakistan
Pakistani physicians
The Dominion of Pakistan was an independent federal dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations within the British Empire that was created in 1947 in the partition of British India into two sovereign dominions (the other being the Union of India). The Dominion of Pakistan was under the autonomy of the British Empire and existed as an autonomous region of the Commonwealth. It existed between 14 August 1947 and 23 March 1956 when the dominion was dissolved and Pakistan officially gained full independence from the British Empire and became an independent republic.

The dominion included modern-day Pakistan (called West Pakistan) and Bangladesh (East Pakistan). It was supposed to be a homeland for the Muslims of the Indian sub-continent and of the former British India. It became the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1956. The eastern part of the country became independent as the People's Republic of Bangladesh in 1971.
20th-century establishments in Pakistan
20th century in Bangladesh
Partition of India
1947 establishments in Asia
1956 disestablishments
1950s disestablishments in Asia
Rubens Gonçalves "Rubinho" Barrichello (born May 23, 1972 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver. Driving for the Brawn GP team, Barrichello finished third in the 2009 championship. He raced for WilliamsF1 in 2010, and will race for Williams in 2011.

Racing record

Career summary 

 Season in progress.

Complete International Formula 3000 results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races 
in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete Formula One results 
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress.
 Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.

References 

1972 births
Living people
Brazilian Formula One drivers
Formula One current
Sportspeople from São Paulo
A digital signal processor (DSP or DSP micro) is a specialized microprocessor designed specifically for digital signal processing, generally used in real-time computing.

Digital signal processing algorithms require a large number of mathematical operations to be performed quickly on a set of data.  Signals are converted from analog to digital, manipulated digitally, and then converted again to form digital to analog, as shown in the diagram.  Many digital signal processing applications have real-time constraints; that is, for the system to work, the DSP operation must be completed within some time limit.

The microarchitecture of a digital signal processor is optimized specifically for digital signal processing applications.

Related pages
Digital Signal Controller

References

Digital signal processing
Lies for the Liars is a full-length album released in 2007 by The Used.

Track listing
 All songs written by The Used.
 "The Ripper" – 2:56
 "Pretty Handsome Awkward" – 3:32
 "The Bird and the Worm" – 3:46
 "Earthquake" – 3:29
 "Hospital" – 2:57
 "Paralyzed" – 3:13
 "With Me Tonight" – 3:06
 "Wake the Dead" – 4:14
 "Find a Way" – 3:23
 "Liar Liar (Burn in Hell)" – 2:52
 "Smother Me" – 4:20

Hidden track
"Smother Me" ends at 4:20 but runs to 6:17 due to the addition of a hidden track titled "Queso". "Queso" is a 30 second song that is about a quesadilla. Though it was first released on The Used's MySpace in late 2006, most fans talked about it on message boards and thought of it as a joke - it was not expected to actually be on the album.

The music
Lies for the Liars contains emotive, heartfelt and sometimes sarcastic or Gothic lyrics. It has more swearing than previous The Used albums, but this is used on fewer songs. For example, "Liar Liar (Burn in Hell)" swears 10 times.
The first song "The Ripper" has an ending that makes the CD appear to be stuck, but its only part of the song.

2007 albums
Reprise Records albums
If Only You Were Lonely is the second album released by Hawthorne Heights. Many listeners consider the album more on the dark side, than the first Hawthorne Heights album.

The album includes a few songs where death growls are absent, and others where it is only used in a small part of the song, to make it fit better. Previously, they would use these harsh vocals a lot more.

It had three singles: "Saying Sorry", "This is Who We Are" and "Pens and Needles".

Track listing

2006 albums
Hawthorne Heights albums
Digital signal processing (DSP) is concerned with the processing of digital signals or analog signals after converting from analog to digital format.
DSP includes subfields like: communication signals processing, radar signal processing, sensor array processing, digital image processing, etc.

DSP is usually used with real-world analog signals found in our lives, the first step is usually to convert the signal from an analog to a digital form, by using an analog-to-digital converter. Often, the required output signal is another real-world analog signal, which requires a digital-to-analog converter.
Digital signal processing algorithms can run on:
 General purpose microprocessors and standard computers.
 Specialized processors called digital signal processors (DSPs).
 Purpose-built hardware such as application-specific integrated circuit (ASICs) and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).
 Digital Signal Controllers (mostly for industrial applications such as motor control).
 Stream processing that works very well for traditional DSP or graphics processing applications (such as image, video).

Related fields 
 Automatic control
 Computer Science
 Data compression
 Electrical engineering
 Information theory
 Telecommunication

References

Other websites
Free Video Tutorials on Digital Signal Processing by Prof. Dutta Roy
Further reading 
Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer, John R. Buck : Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 
Boaz Porat: A Course in Digital Signal Processing, Wiley, 
Richard G. Lyons: Understanding Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 
Jonathan Yaakov Stein, Digital Signal Processing, a Computer Science Perspective, Wiley, 
Sen M. Kuo, Woon-Seng Gan: Digital Signal Processors: Architectures, Implementations, and Applications, Prentice Hall, 
Bernard Mulgrew, Peter Grant, John Thompson: Digital Signal Processing - Concepts and Applications, Palgrave Macmillan, 
Steven W. Smith: Digital Signal Processing - A Practical Guide for Engineers and Scientists, Newnes, 
Paul A. Lynn, Wolfgang Fuerst: Introductory Digital Signal Processing with Computer Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 
James D. Broesch: Digital Signal Processing Demystified, Newnes, 
John G. Proakis, Dimitris Manolakis: Digital Signal Processing - Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Pearson,
Hari Krishna Garg: Digital Signal Processing Algorithms, CRC Press, 
P. Gaydecki: Foundations Of Digital Signal Processing: Theory, Algorithms And Hardware Design, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 
Paul M. Embree, Damon Danieli: C++ Algorithms for Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 
Anthony Zaknich: Neural Networks for Intelligent Signal Processing, World Scientific Pub Co Inc, 
Vijay Madisetti, Douglas B. Williams: The Digital Signal Processing Handbook, CRC Press, 
Stergios Stergiopoulos: Advanced Signal Processing Handbook: Theory and Implementation for Radar, Sonar, and Medical Imaging Real-Time Systems, CRC Press, 
Joyce Van De Vegte: Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 
Ashfaq Khan: Digital Signal Processing Fundamentals, Charles River Media, 
Jonathan M. Blackledge, Martin Turner: Digital Signal Processing: Mathematical and Computational Methods, Software Development and Applications, Horwood Publishing,
Bimal Krishna, K. Y. Lin, Hari C. Krishna: Computational Number Theory & Digital Signal Processing, CRC Press, 
Doug Smith: Digital Signal Processing Technology: Essentials of the Communications Revolution, American Radio Relay League, 
Henrique S. Malvar: Signal Processing with Lapped Transforms, Artech House Publishers, 
Charles A. Schuler: Digital Signal Processing: A Hands-On Approach, McGraw-Hill, 
James H. McClellan, Ronald W. Schafer, Mark A. Yoder: Signal Processing First, Prentice Hall, 
Artur Krukowski, Izzet Kale: DSP System Design: Complexity Reduced Iir Filter Implementation for Practical Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 
John G. Proakis: A Self-Study Guide for Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall,
Avaí Futebol Clube, or Avaí as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football team from Florianópolis in Santa Catarina, founded on September 1, 1923. It became nationally known after the tennis player Gustavo Kuerten declared to be a supporter of Avaí.
Home stadium is the Ressacada stadium, capacity 19,000. They play in blue shirts, shorts and socks.

History 

The club was founded after a businessman called Amadeu Horn gave football kits to a group of boys. These boys played a match against a team called Humaitá, and won. On September 1, 1923, at Amadeu Horn's house, the club was founded, being called at that time Avahy Football Club. The team was named Avahy after the Battle of Avahy, in the Paraguayan War In the following year, it became the first Santa Catarina State Championship champion.
Avaí played the Brazilian First Division ("Série A") four times: in 1974, 1976, 1977 and 1979. In 1998, it won its only national title, the Brazilian Third Division ("Série C"). Since 1999, it plays the Série B and the best campaigns happened in 2001 and 2004, when Avaí reached the Final Four, but could not be promoted to the First Division (only the two best placed teams were promoted). Avaí is the club with more titles won in the Santa Catarina State Championship in the 20th century (13).

Titles

Professional 

 1 Brazilian Third Division ("Série C"): 1998.
 13 Santa Catarina State Championships: 1924, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1973, 1975, 1988 and 1997
 2 Santa Catarina Governor Trophy: 1983 and 1985.
 1 Santa Catarina State Second Division: 1994.
 20 Florianópolis City Championships: 1924, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1933, 1938, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1958, 1960, 1963 and 1995.
 1 Santa Catarina Cup: 1995.

U-20
U-20 

 4 Santa Catarina State Championships: 1981, 2001, 2003 and 2005
 1 Santa Catarina State Second Division: 1994

U-17 

 1 Santa Catarina State Championship: 2003
 1 Saudades Cup Championship: 2007

U-15 

 1 Santa Catarina State Championship: 1999

National competitions record

First Division (Serie A)

Second Division (Serie B)

Third Division (Serie C)

Brazilian Cup

Stadium 

Avaí's stadium is Estádio da Ressacada, inaugurated in 1983, with a maximum capacity of 19,000 people.
First team squad 
{| width=35%
|- bgcolor=#9799F3
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Goalkeepers
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Eduardo Martini
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Thiago Schmidt (Thiago Bambam)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Diego D. dos Santos Oliveira  
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Full backs
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Edílson Mendes Guimarães
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Rodrigo Galo Brito
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|João Rodrigo Donato
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Emanuel Cuchi
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|João Paulo Gomes
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Centre backs
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Rosalvo Antônio Johann Filho
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Alessandro Lopes
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Carlos Alexandre Areco Ferraz (Carlão) 
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Fábio Costa Fidélis 
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Defensive midfielders
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Saulo Júlio Santos
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Robson Schuelter
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Brenno Basso
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Tarcisio France da Silva
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Felipe Magalhães Novais 
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|
|Marcos César do Nascimento Meireles (Marquinhos)
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Pedro Ayub Julião Júnior
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Marcus Winicius Souza Lima
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Attacking midfielders
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Richardson dos Santos  
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Fábio Júnior Baitler
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Thiago Santos
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Rodrigo Félix
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Válber
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Strikers
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
Marquinhos
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Jandson dos Santos
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Leonardo Andrade Damásio (Leo) 
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Gustavo dos Santos 
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Abuda
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Willian|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Evando Spinassé Camillato
|-
!colspan=6 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Manager
|- bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|
|Silas Pereira 
|}
Idols 
 1920 - 1930 
  Adolpho Boos, goalkeeper.
  Waldemar Alves de Souza (Zé Macaco), midfielder.

 1940 - 1950 
  Adolfo Martins Camilli (Adolfinho), goalkeeper.
  Hubert Beck, midfielder.
  João Felipe Zattar (Felipinho), striker.
  Osni Gonçalves (Nizeta), striker.
  Saul Oliveira, striker.

 1960 - 1970 
  Deodato Fermínio Martins, back.
  Mílton Cunha Cavalazzi, striker.

 1970 - 1980 
  Antônio Fernandes Quintino (Toninho), striker.
  Antônio Fidélis (Veneza), back.
  João Carlos da Silva (Balduíno), midfielder.
  Juarez dos Santos (Juti), striker.
  Zenon de Souza Farias, midfielder.

 1980 - 1990 
  Ubirajara Lopes de Oliveira (Bira Lopes), midfielder.
  Adílson Heleno, midfielder.
  Décio Antônio Corazza, striker.
  Édson Luís Benites Belmonte, midfielder.
  Jorge Daniel Fossati, goalkeeper.

 1990 and 2000 
  César Tadeu Silva, goalkeeper.
  Érmison José Leopoldo (Jacaré), striker.
  João Carlos Rocha (Dão), striker.
  Paulo César   (PC), striker.
Managers 
  Roberto Fernando Schneiger (Roberto Cavalo') - 1998, 2001 e 2004.

 Rival 
Avaí's greatest rival is Figueirense F.C..

 Club colors and nickname 
 The club colours are blue and white, and it is known as "The Lion of the Island''" (because 90% of the Florianópolis territory is established on an island).

References

Other websites 
 Official website
 Fan site
 Terra Esportes - Avaí
 FutebolSC.com - Avaí
 Fanáticos por Futebol - Avaí 
 AvaianoSempre - Avaí's Flog 

Brazilian football clubs
Florianópolis
1923 establishments
1920s establishments in Brazil
The Estádio Aderbal Ramos da Silva, usually called Estádio da Ressacada or just Ressacada, is a football stadium inaugurated on November 15, 1983 in Carianos neighborhood, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, with a maximum capacity of approximately 19,000 people. The stadium is owned by Avaí. Its formal name honors Aderbal Ramos da Silva, who was president of the Santa Catarina Football Federation and was also governor of the state.

Several matches of the Brazilian football team, as well as the Brazilian Olympic team were played at Ressacada Stadium.

This stadium should not be confused with Blumenau's stadium, which is also called Estádio Aderbal Ramos da Silva, however it is nicknamed DEBA, and has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.

History

In 1982, to replace the old Estádio Adolfo Konder, Avaí bought a groundplot close to the city's airport (Hercílio Luz International Airport). The construction works were led by Cairo Bueno, and the stadium was designed by the architect Davi Ferreira Lima.
The inaugural match was played on November 15, 1983, when Vasco da Gama beat Avaí 6-1. The first goal of the stadium was scored by Vasco da Gama's Wilson Tadei.

On May 31, 1986, the stadium lights were inaugurated.

The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 19,000, set on July 17, 1988 when Avaí beat Blumenau 2-0, for the Campeonato Catarinense final.

References
Enciclopédia do Futebol Brasileiro, Volume 2 - Lance, Rio de Janeiro: Aretê Editorial S/A, 2001.

Other websites

Templos do Futebol
Avaí's Official website

Ressacada
Florianópolis
1983 establishments in South America
1980s establishments in Brazil
Ford Anglia was a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 1939 through 1967.

1930s automobiles
1940s automobiles
1950s automobiles
1960s automobiles
Anglia
The Flag of France is called the "Tricolour" (). It was adopted 15 February 1794. It is blue, white and red. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing chose the current colors.

History 
There were a lot of flags in the history of France.

References 

Symbols of France
France
The national emblem of France has been a symbol of the country since 1953. It is not officially the coat of Arms but it appears on French passports.

On it you can see:
 A wide shield with the head of a lion and two letters, "RF". This means République Française (French Republic in french).
 A laurel branch that symbolises victory of the Republic.
 An oak branch that symbolises perenity or wisdom.
 The fasces is a symbol associated with justice (from Roman axes.

Symbols of France
France
Democratic socialism is a variant of socialism where the government is organized by democracy. In short, it believes that social and economic decisions should be made by those whom they most affect. 

The combination of the two ideologies of democracy and socialism make democratic socialism. Democratic socialists believe that both the economy and society should be run democratically—to meet public needs, not to make profits for a few. To achieve a more just society, many structures of the government and economy must be radically transformed through greater economic and social democracy so that ordinary citizens can participate in the many decisions that affect their lives. Democratic socialists do not want to create an all-powerful government bureaucracy, but at the same time do not want big corporate bureaucracies to control our society either.
Examples of democratic socialists include Salvador Allende, the democratically elected President of Chile who was overthrown by a US-backed coup; Evo Morales, the former president of Bolivia; and the United Kingdom Parliament's former Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn.

Democratic socialism is different from Marxism-Leninism, which believes in single party rule, contrasted to the democratic policies of democratic socialism. It is also different than social democracy, which calls for keynesian capitalism, where a competitive, capitalist economy exists, but with the government stepping in to protect consumers, as well as state-controlled programs like welfare and universal healthcare.

References

Related pages 

 socialism
social democracy (do not confuse with democratic socialism)

Socialism
Democracy
Political systems
The Opel Sintra is a large MPV produced by the German automaker Opel from 1996 to 1999. The Sintra is branded as Opel in Europe and Vauxhall in Great Britain. It was a European version of GM’s U-Body minivans and built on the same production line in Doraville, Georgia.

The reason the Sintra was not a success was because EuroNCAP tested a 1998 model and found it only scored 2.5 Stars, forcing Opel and Vauxhall to drop the model in early 1999. The model was criticised for its dull styling and poor build quality as well as being unsatisfying to own. Because the Astra-Based Zafira MPV debuted when the Sintra finished production in 1999, sometimes it is said that the Zafira replaced the Sintra, but actually Opel never had another Large MPV after the Sintra and then eventually Opel abandoned the Large MPV market in Europe.

1990s automobiles
Sintra
Opel Zafira is a car produced by the German carmaker Opel since 1999, and is branded as Vauxhall Zafira in Great Britain.

Replacement of the Sintra

The Zafira is sometimes said to be the replacement of the Sintra, because it was introduced roughly around the same time it was discontinued. Also, they were both minivans. However, the Zafira was in a different segment, and Opel had not intended this.

Gallery

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
2010s automobiles
2020s automobiles
Zafira
Opel Vectra was a car produced by the German carmaker Opel from 1988 to 2008 and branded as Opel in Europe (except for the United Kingdom), Vauxhall in the United Kingdom and The Republic of Ireland, Holden in Australia and in New Zealand, and Chevrolet in Latin America.

It was produced from August 1988 to September 2008, when it was replaced by the European Car of the Year award-winning Insignia.

First Generation (1988–1995) 

The first generation was made between October 1988 and October 1995, it was sold In the UK as the third and last generation Vauxhall Cavalier. There was no estate/wagon version of it and was facelifted in 1992.

Versions

Engines

Petrol

Carburetted 
 1.4 S 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.6 S 60 kW (82 hp)
 1.8 S 65 kW (88 hp) and 66 kW (90 hp)

Fuel-injected 
 1.6 i 52 kW (71 hp) and 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.8 i 66 kW (90 hp)
 2.0 i 85 kW (115 hp)
 2.0 i 16V 100 kW (136 hp) and 110 kW (150 hp)
 2.0 i 16V Turbo 150 kW (204 hp)
 2.5 i V6 125 kW (170 hp)
Diesel 
 1.7 D 42 kW (57 hp) and 44 kW (60 hp)
 1.7 TD 60 kW (82 hp)

Second generation (1995–2002) 
The second generation was made between October 1995 and May 2002 and was sold as a Vauxhall in the UK. An estate/wagon version was added in October 1996 and was facelifted in April 1999. In the UK, the car was heavily criticised by well known motoring journalist and TV presenter Jeremy Clarkson, but that didn't stop it from being popular there.

Versions

Engines

Petrol 
 1.6 i 55 kW (75 hp)
 1.6 i 16V 74 kW (100 hp)
 1.8 i 16V 85 kW (115 hp) and 92 kW (125 hp)
 2.0 i 16V 100 kW (136 hp)
 2.2 i 16V 108 kW (147 hp)
 2.5 i V6 125 kW (170 hp)
 2.6 i V6 125 kW (170 hp)

Diesel 
 1.7 TD 60 kW (82 hp)
 2.0 DI 16V 60 kW (82 hp)
 2.0 DTI 16V 74 kW (100 hp)
 2.2 DTI 16V 92 kW (125 hp)
Third generation (2002–2008) 
The third and final generation launched in June 2002 with hatchback and saloon/sedan models while the related Signum hatchback appeared in June 2003 with an estate/wagon launching that October, as usual, it's sold as a Vauxhall in the UK. It was facelifted in October 2005 and was replaced by the Insignia in late 2008.

Versions

Engines

Petrol 
 1.6 i 16V 74 kW (100 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
 1.8 i 16V 81 kW (110 hp), 90 kW (122 hp) and 103 kW (140 hp)
 2.0 i 16V Turbo 129 kW (175 hp)
 2.2 i 16V 108 kW (147 hp)
 2.2 i 16V Direct 114 kW (155 hp)
 2.8 i V6 Turbo 169 kW (230 hp) and 184 kW (250 hp)
 2.8 i V6 Turbo OPC 188 kW (255 hp) and 206 kW (280 hp)
 3.2 i V6 155 kW (211 hp)

Diesel 
 1.9 CDTI 74 kW (100 hp) and 88 kW (120 hp)
 1.9 CDTI 16V 110 kW (150 hp)
 2.0 DTI 16V 74 kW (100 hp)
 2.2 DTI 16V 92 kW (125 hp)
 3.0 CDTI V6 130 kW (177 hp) and 135 kW (184 hp)

1980s automobiles
1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
Vectra
A is the first letter of the alphabet. It may also refer to:

In English, it is one of the two indefinite articles, the other being an.
 In measurement, A is a symbol for area.
 In medicine, A is one of the human blood types.
 In music, A is a note.
 In the International System of Units, A is the symbol for the ampere (which is also shortened to amp).
 In school, an A+ is the highest grade you can get, with an A being the grade below.
 In transport, A is the international license plate code for Austria.
In the New York Stock Exchange, A is the symbol for Agilent Technologies.
In the Cyrillic Script, А is the first letter.
Poison dart frog  is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae. They are native to Central and South America. 

Unlike many frogs, these are active during the day. They often have brightly-coloured bodies, which act as warning colouration. All dendrobatids are at least somewhat toxic.  In the wild, frogs of different species and in different places may have very different levels of toxicity.  Many species are critically endangered. 

Poison dart frogs are poisonous because they eat ants and other small insects that have toxins in their bodies. If an animal eats the frog, it will become very sick.

Toxicity 
Many poison dart frogs secrete alkaloid toxins through their skin. Alkaloids in the skin glands of poison frogs serve as a chemical defense against predation. They are able to be active alongside potential predators during the day. About 28 structural classes of alkaloids are known in poison frogs.
The most toxic of poison dart frog species is Phyllobates terribilis. As mentioned above, dart frogs do not make their own poisons, but keep (sequester) the chemicals from arthropod prey, such as ants, centipedes and mites. This is the diet-toxicity hypothesis. Because of this, captive-bred animals do not have significant levels of toxins: they are reared on diets that do not have the alkaloids used by wild populations.  Nonetheless, the captive-bred frogs can store up alkaloids if they get an alkaloid-containing diet. 

Most wild species are not lethal to their predators, but rather taste foul enough that frogs are released immediately. Despite the toxins used by some poison dart frogs, some predators can withstand them. One is the snake Leimadophis epinephelus, which has developed immunity to the poison.

Taxonomy
Dart frogs are the focus of many studies. Their scientific names may sometimes change. Family Dendrobatidae was revised in 2006 and now has 12 genera, with about 170 species.
Colorr morphs
Some poison dart frog species include a number of color morphs that evolved as recently as 6,000 years ago. 

Predation does influence the evolution of polymorphism, for example, in O. granulifera. Sexual selection has contributed to differentiation among the Bocas del Toro populations of Oophaga pumilio.

References

Grant, Taran. "Poison dart frog." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2013.Web. 10 Jan. 2013.

Other websites 

Dyeing Poison Frog. ARKive, n.d. Web. 17 Jan. 2013. <http://www.arkive.org/ >.

 
Venomous animals
Frogs of South America
The golden dart frog (Phyllobates terribilis) is a poison dart frog. It lives in the Pacific coast of Colombia.

In captivity, poison dart frogs are not poisonous. It is in the wild where they are poisonous because of what they eat. This amphibian of the Dendrobatidae family is considered the most poisonous vertebrate in the world.  The optimal habitat of P. terribilis is the rainforest with high rain rates (5 m. or more), altitude between 100-200 m, temperature of 26 °C, and relative humidity of 80-90%.
"In a 20-gram white mouse, the minimal lethal dose of batrachotoxin/homobatrachotoxin is about 0.05 µg, when injected subcutaneously. Thus, one frog, P. terribilis, with typical 1100 µg of these compounds, contains enough poison to kill more than 20,000 mice. Although extrapolating toxicity parameters from mouse to man has errors, if we suppose that man is at least as susceptible as mice to these compounds, the lethal dose is about 180 µg for a person. Larger animals are often more susceptible to toxins that smaller organisms, so that the lethal dose for man may be even less. Myers et al. [1] anticipated a lethal dose of batrachotoxin for man of only 2.0 to 7.5 µg, when administered by injection.
"The oral potency of batrachotoxin is much lower; therefore, Indians can eat animals captured by their darts without of risk of intoxication. In additions, the small amount of poison used is metabolized and the metabolites are not poisonous; most importantly, cooking may also destroy the toxins, although not all toxins are heat labile".
The high toxicity of P. terribilis may be due to eating small insects or other arthropods, and one of these may truly be the most poisonous creature on Earth. Scientists have suggested the crucial insect may be a small beetle from the family Melyridae. At least one species of these beetles produces the same toxin found in P. terribilis. Their relatives in Colombian rainforests could be the source of the batrachotoxins found in the highly toxic Phyllobates frogs of that region.

References

Poison dart frogs
Mercedes-Benz R-Class is a car made by Mercedes-Benz introduced in 2005. The model wasn't a strong seller for Mecedes-Benz and was discontinued in 2012 without a replacement.

Other websites 

2000s automobiles
R-Class
2010s automobiles
Mercedes-Benz C-Class is a luxury car made by Mercedes-Benz since 1993. It is currently in its fourth generation. The C-Class is the most popular Mercedes-Benz. It is the main competitor of the BMW 3 Series and Audi A4. The interior is made up of soft-touch leather and aluminium. It is priced in between the A-Class and the E–Class. To be more specific, a base model C-Class can be priced at around 41,000 dollars.

Gallery

Other websites

1990s automobiles
2000s automobiles
C-Class
2010s automobiles
Ford F-Series is a series of pickup trucks produced by Ford Motor Company since 1948. It is currently in its Thirteenth Generation. The most popular variant of the F-Series is the F-150. It was the best-selling vehicle of its time, the most popular pickup truck for 23 years and the most popular truck for 33 years. This does not include combined sales of General Motors pickup trucks. Millions of the F-Series trucks were sold in the United States and other parts of the world, including Europe, Asia and Australia. For the 2010 model year, the SVT Raptor high-performance truck was introduced. Unlike its Lightning predecessor, it was a vehicle meant for off-road driving.

The F-Series through time

References

F-Series
Pickup trucks
The European Council (referred to as a European Summit) is the highest political body of the European Union. It is made of all the heads of state or government of the Union's member states and with the President of the European Commission. The country which holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union also leads its assemblies.

The Council has no formal executive or legislative powers. It is an institution that deals with very important issues and any decisions made are "a major impetus in defining the general political guidelines of the European Union". The Council meets at least twice a year; usually in the Justus Lipsius building, the quarters of the Council of the European Union (Consilium) of Brussels.

References

European Union
Nicholas Jerry Jonas (born September 16, 1992) is an American singer-songwriter and actor.

Jonas formed a band with his older brothers, Joe and Kevin, known as the Jonas Brothers. The group released their debut studio album It's About Time. The band became a Disney favorite and later starred in Camp Rock (2008) and its sequel Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010) as well as two of their own series, Jonas Brothers: Living the Dream (2008–2010) and Jonas (2009–2010).

In 2017, Jonas appeared in the adventure comedy movie Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle.

Jonas is married to Indian actress and singer Priyanka Chopra. In January 2022, the couple had their first child, via surrogacy.

Television
 The Voice (2020-2021) - Coach

Discography
Solo albums
 Nicholas Jonas (2005)
 Nick Jonas (2014)
 Last Year Was Complicated (2016)
 Spaceman (2021)

with The Administration
 Who I Am (2010)
with the Jonas Brothers
It's About Time (2006)
Jonas Brothers (2007)
A Little Bit Longer (2008)
Lines, Vines and Trying Times (2009)
Happiness Begins (2019)

Acting credits

Theatre

Movies

Television

Web

Music videos

Tours
Headlining
 Who I Am Tour (2010)
 Nick Jonas 2011 Tour (2011)
 Nick Jonas Live (2014)
 Nick Jonas Live in Concert (2015)

Co-headlining
 Future Now Tour (with Demi Lovato) (2016)

Opening act
 Maroon V Tour  (2015)
 24K Magic World Tour  (2018)

Awards and nominations

References

Other websites
1992 births
Actors from Dallas
Actors from New Jersey
American R&B musicians
American R&B singers
American child singers
American drummers
American stage actors
American movie actors
American pianists
American pop musicians
American pop singers
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American singer-songwriters
American television actors
American voice actors
Living people
Musicians from Dallas
Musicians from New Jersey
People from Wyckoff, New Jersey
Singers from Dallas
Singers from New Jersey
Writers from Dallas
Writers from New Jersey
Jonas Brothers members
Joseph Adam Jonas (born August 15, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter, and actor. He became known as a member of the pop rock band the Jonas Brothers, alongside his brothers Kevin and Nick.

He starred in Camp Rock (2008) and its sequel Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010) as well as two television series, Jonas Brothers: Living the Dream (2008–2010) and Jonas (2009–2010).

After the Jonas Brothers officially split-up, Jonas formed the funk-pop band DNCE in 2015. The group became well known for their debut single "Cake by the Ocean", which peaked at number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States.

In 2019, he married English actress Sophie Turner and they have two daughters together. On September 5, 2023, Jonas filed for divorce from Turner.

References
References

1989 births
Living people
American singer-songwriters
American pop singers
American R&B singers
American rock singers
American pianists
American rock guitarists
American pop musicians
American R&B musicians
American funk singers
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Singers from Arizona
Writers from Arizona
Musicians from Arizona
Actors from Arizona
Singers from New Jersey
Musicians from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Actors from New Jersey
People from Wyckoff, New Jersey
Jonas Brothers members
INSEE () is the French national institute for Statistics and Economic studies. The INSEE was created in 1946. It replaced the National Statistics Service (SNS) which was created under the Vichy government during World War II.

INSEE Code 
INSEE codes (or COG) are given to Communes in France. They consist of 8 digits (numbers) but there is a simple version with 5 digits. The first two digits (3 for Overseas France) are the number of the department. The other 2 (or 3) numbers are the number of the commune. The INSEE code is not the same as the postcode.

Statistics organizations
Scientific organizations based in France
In psychology, anhedonia (< Greek αν- an-, without + ηδονή hēdonē, pleasure ) is not being able to feel pleasure. This may include not enjoying things like eating, exercise, watching movies, meeting friends, social activities, or sexual interaction and activity.

In most cases, anhedonia is caused by mental disorders. It happens in some severe cases of depression and it is a common symptom of schizophrenia, schizoid personality disorder and major depressive disorder.

Other websites 
 No Pleasure, No Reward
 Discussion of male orgasmic dysfunction (ejaculation without orgasm) on the Sexual Health Forums of HisandHerHealth.com 

Psychology
Symptoms
The CFP franc (usually just called franc) is the currency used in some of France's overseas colonies (French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna). It was created in December 1945. The initials CFP originally stood for Colonies françaises du Pacifique ("French colonies of the Pacific") but now officially stand for Change Franc Pacifique ("Pacific Franc Exchange"). There are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 CFP franc coins and 500, 1000, 5000 and 10 000 CFP franc banknotes. An ordinance of September 15, 2021, which entered into force on February 26, 2022, defines the name CFP franc as the "franc of the French communities of the Pacific"..

Currency of Oceania
Economy of France
French Polynesia
Pierre Corneille (June 6, 1606 – October 1, 1684) was a French playwright. He is one of the most famous 17th century French dramatists. Some others are Molière and Racine. He has been called “the founder of French tragedy” and produced plays for nearly forty years.

Works
 Mélite (1629)
 Clitandre (1630–31)
 la Veuve (1631)
 la Galerie du Palais (1631–32)
 La Place royale (1633–34)
 l'Illusion comique (1636)
 Médée (1635)
 le Cid (1637)
 Horace (1640)
 Cinna (1641)
 Polyeucte (1642)
 La Mort de Pompée (1643)
 Le Menteur (1643)
 Rodogune (1644)
 Héraclius (1647)
 Don Sanche d'Aragon (1650)
 Andromède, (1650)
 Nicomède, (1651)
 Pertharite, (1651)
 l'Imitation de Jésus-Christ (1656)
 Oedipe (1659)
 Trois Discours sur le poème dramatique (1660)
 La Toison d'or (1660)
 Sertorius (1662)
 Othon (1664)
 Agésilas (1666)
 Attila (1667)
 Tite et Bérénice (1670)
 Psyché (w/ Molière and Philippe Quinault,1671)
 Suréna (1674)

1606 births
1684 deaths

French playwrights
Jean Racine (December 22, 1639 – April 21, 1699) was a French playwright. He was one of the most famous of the 17th century in France (with Molière and Corneille). Racine was mostly a tragedian, even though he did write one comedy.

Works 
 La Thébaïde (1664)
 Alexandre le Grand (1665)
 Andromaque (1667)
 Les Plaideurs (1668)
 Britannicus (1669)
 Bérénice (1670)
 Bajazet (1672)
 Mithridate (1673)
 Iphigénie (1674)
 Phèdre (1677)
 Esther (drama) (1689)
 Athalie (1691)

French playwrights

1639 births
1699 deaths
Hurricane Iniki was the 10th hurricane and the 7th major hurricane of the 1992 Pacific hurricane season. Iniki was a powerful hurricane that affected Hawaii, just weeks after Hurricane Andrew stuck Florida during the Atlantic hurricane season.

History