Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,811. Its county seat is Elk Point. Originally named Cole County, the named was changed to Union because of Civil War sentiment. It was founded on April 10, 1862.

Union County is part of the Sioux City, IA–NE–SD Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Progressive Farmer rated Union County second in the 2006 "Best Place to Live" in the U.S., because "its schools are good, its towns neat and its people friendly."

References 

1862 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Miner County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,298 people lived there. Its county seat is Howard. It was created in 1873.

References

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Moody County is a county located in the state of South Dakota in the United States. 6,486 people lived there at the 2010 census. Its county seat is Flandreau.

References 

1873 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Oglala Lakota County, known as Shannon County until May 2015, is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. 13,586 people lived there at the 2010 census. Oglala Lakota County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Hot Springs in neighboring Fall River County serves as its administrative center. The county was created as a part of the Dakota Territory in 1875. Its largest community is Pine Ridge.

References 

1875 establishments in Dakota Territory
South Dakota counties
Perkins County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,835 people lived there. Its county seat is Bison. It was created in 1909.

References

1909 establishments in South Dakota
South Dakota counties
Bison is a town in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Perkins County.

Towns in South Dakota
County seats in South Dakota
1909 establishments in South Dakota
Erie County is the name of three counties in the United States:
 Erie County, New York
 Erie County, Ohio
 Erie County, Pennsylvania

Other 
 Erie Township
 Erie
Tropical Storm Arlene in April was the first storm of the season that formed on April 19. This was the third consecutive season in which storms form before the official start of the hurricane season. In late August, Hurricane Harvey became the first major hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Wilma in 2005 and the first Category 4 hurricane since Charley in 2004. It also tied the record for the costliest tropical cyclone on record along with the most rainfall dropped by a tropical cyclone in the United States. In early September, Hurricane Irma became the first Category 5 hurricane to impact the northern Leeward Islands on record. It later hit the Florida Keys as a Category 4 hurricane. Irma is the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Ocean outside of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. In late September, Hurricane Maria became the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the island of Dominica on record; and later it made landfall in Puerto Rico as a high-end Category 4 hurricane
. Most of the deaths from this season occurred from Maria, and caused a human crisis in Puerto Rico. In early October, Hurricane Nate became the fastest-moving hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico while also becoming the fourth hurricane of the year to make landfall in the contiguous United States. Slightly over a week later, Hurricane Ophelia became the easternmost major hurricane in the Atlantic basin on record, and later impacted most of Northern Europe as an extratropical cyclone. The season ended with Tropical Storm Rina, which became post-tropical on November 9.
Storm names

The following list of names was used for named storms that formed in the North Atlantic in 2017. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2023 season. This was the same list used in the 2011 season, with the exception of Irma which replaced Irene. Irma was previously used in 1978, and it's only used once as an Atlantic hurricane during this season.

Arlene
Bret
Cindy
Don
Emily
Franklin
Gert

Harvey
Irma
Jose
Katia
Lee
Maria
Nate

Ophelia
Philippe
Rina
Sean
Tammy
Vince
Whitney

Retirement

On April 11, 2018, the names Harvey, Irma, Maria, and Nate were retired by the World Meteorological Organization due to the very expensive amount of damage and significant number of deaths they caused. They will not be used again for a future Atlantic hurricane. The names will be replaced with Harold, Idalia, Margot, and Nigel for the 2023 season, respectively.

References 

2017 Atlantic hurricane season
Bell Canada (commonly referred to as just Bell) is a Canadian telecommunications company. Its headquarters is in Montreal, Quebec. It is the local exchange carrier for telephone and DSL internet in most of Canada east of Saskatchewan. It also serves Canada's northern territories.

Its related company, Bell Aliant, provides services in Atlantic Canada. It provides mobile service through its Bell Mobility division. It also provides television through its Bell TV and Bell Fibe TV operations.

Bell Canada was established on April 29, 1880.

Bell Canada was originally known as The Bell Telephone Company of Canada. But in March 1968, the name was shortened to «Bell Canada».

The company also owns Bell Media. Bell Media has mass media properties, including the CTV Television Network. It also has significant interests in the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey club and Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment.
Bell Canada is one of the main assets of the holding company BCE Inc. (Bell Canada Enterprises). BCE ranked at № 262 on the 2011 edition of the Forbes Global 2000 list.

References

Telecommunications
Technology companies of Canada
Companies based in Montreal
Lavori Publici FC (or "Lavori Pubblici FC" in Italian language) was an historical football team in Mogadishu, that officially existed from 1947 to 1990.

History

The football team was created in the late 1940s by a group of football fans representing all the Italian colonists of all Italian Somalia with the name Genio Officina, as an antagonist to the AC Mogadiscio (the team of the Italians of only the capital Mogadishu) in the first amauteur championship of Somalia. The team was officially inscribed in the Somalia first league championship in 1952 as Lavori Publici FC/Genio, winning the tournament of that year.

The team had a lot of followers who were native Somalis and so survived until 1990 when the Somali civil war started, while the antagonist AC Mogadiscio disappeared when Italy gave the independence to Somalia in 1960 (and nearly all the Italians of Somalia left the country).

Related pages
 AC Mogadiscio

Notes
Notes

Bibliography
 Tripodi, Paolo. The Colonial Legacy in Somalia. Capítulo: Deportes. St. Martin's P Inc. New York, 1999.

Sport in Somalia
Damien Steven Hirst (born 7 June 1965) is an English artist. He is one of the Young British Artists (YBAs). The YBAs became famous during the 1990s. He is reportedly the United Kingdom's richest living artist. In 2010 the Sunday Times estimated his wealth at £215 million. During the 1990s he worked together with famous art collector Charles Saatchi. Hirst and Saatchi had disagreements, and they ended their friendship in 2003.

Death is a central theme in Hirst's works. He became famous for a series of artworks in which dead animals are preserved in formaldehyde. The animals included a sheep, a cow and a shark. The best-known of these was The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living. This was a tiger shark immersed in formaldehyde in a transparent display case. He has also made "spin paintings". These were created on a rotating canvas. And "spot paintings", which are rows of randomly coloured circles created by his assistants.
In September 2008, Hirst sold all the artworks of a show during one auction at Sotheby's. This had never been done before by a living artist. The auction made him £111 million ($198 million), breaking the record for an auction by a single artist. It also broke Hirst's own record with £10.3 million for The Golden Calf, an animal with 18-carat gold horns and hooves, preserved in formaldehyde.

Since 1999 some of Hirst's works have been claimed to be plagiarised. It was discovered that his sculpture Hymn was closely based on a child's toy. Hirst was sued by the original creator of the toy, and the case was settled out-of-court.

References 

1965 births
Living people
People from Bristol
People from Leeds
English artists
English painters
Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha  (; ) (4 April 1958 – 27 October 2018) was a Thai billionaire businessman. He was born in Bangkok. He was the founder, owner and chairman of King Power Duty Free. He was the owner of Premier League football club Leicester City since 2010.

On 27 October 2018, Srivaddhanaprabha was killed in a helicopter that crashed outside the King Power Stadium in Leicester shortly after taking off. He was 60 years old.

References

1958 births
2018 deaths
Aviation deaths
Thai businesspeople
People from Bangkok
On 27 October 2018, an AgustaWestland AW169 helicopter crashed shortly after take-off from the King Power Stadium, the home ground of Leicester City in Leicester, United Kingdom. 

Club owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha was on board, as well as two other passengers and two pilots. The Air Accidents Investigation Branch is currently leading an investigation into the accident. It was confirmed all 5 occupants died.

References

Aviation accidents and incidents in 2018
2018 in the United Kingdom
Leicester
October 2018 events
Edgar Starr Harris Jr. (May 14, 1925 – October 13, 2018) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was born in Danville, Virginia. His last assignment was commander of Eighth Air Force, Strategic Air Command, with headquarters at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. 

During his over 30 years in the United States Air Force, Harris was also Chief of Staff and Vice Commander in Chief of the Strategic Air Command, where he spent most of his time during his service.

Harris Jr. died on October 13, 2018 in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 93.

References

1925 births
2018 deaths
American generals
Military people from Virginia
Saint Cecilia () is the patroness of musicians. At her wedding she "sang in her heart to the Lord". Her feast day is celebrated in the Latin Catholic, Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches and in the Anglican Communion on November 22.  She is one of seven women, excluding the Blessed Virgin, commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass.

While the details of her story appear to be fictional, her existence and martyrdom are considered a historical fact. She is said to have been beheaded with a sword. An early Roman Christian church, Santa Cecilia, was founded in the fourth century in the Trastevere section of Rome, reputedly on the site of the house in which she lived. A number of musical compositions are dedicated to her, and her feast day has become the occasion for concerts and musical festivals.

References

170s deaths
180s deaths
People executed by decapitation
Italian musicians
Christian saints
Thuzana (; ), also known as the Myainggyi-ngu Sayadaw (; 1947 – 18 October 2018) was a Karen Theravada Buddhist monk. He worked in Myaing Gyi Ngu, Kayin State, Myanmar. He was the leader of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), an ethnic insurgent group, until its dissolution in 2010. He was born in Kayin State.

Thuzana was responsible for a 1992 campaign of constructing pagodas in Kayin State and held the title Myaing Gyi Ngu Sayadaw.

Thuzana died on 18 October 2018 at the age of 71 at the Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.

References

1947 births
2018 deaths
Buddhist monks
Thai activists
Cornelius "Sonny" Fortune (May 19, 1939 – October 25, 2018) was an American jazz saxophonist and clarinetist. Fortune played soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone saxophones, clarinet, and flute. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Fortune can be heard on the albums Big Fun, Get Up With It, Agharta and Pangaea, the last two recorded live in Japan.

Fortune died at the age of 79 in New York City on October 25, 2018 from a stroke.

References

Other websites
 

1939 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American jazz musicians
American saxophonists
American clarinetists
Musicians from Philadelphia
Friday the 13th is a 1980 American slasher movie produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham, and written by Victor Miller. 

It stars Betsy Palmer, Adrienne King, Harry Crosby, Laurie Bartram, Kevin Bacon, Jeannine Taylor, Mark Nelson, and Robbi Morgan. The movie tells the story of a group of teenagers who are murdered one by one by an unknown killer while attempting to re-open an abandoned summer camp.

Released in May 1980, Friday the 13th was a major box office success, grossing over $39.7 million in the United States alone. This was the first movie in the a long series of sequels with the creation of serial killer Jason Voorhees.

Other websites
 

1980 horror movies
Friday the 13th movies
American independent movies
1980 independent movies
Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that is made up of twelve slasher movies, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. 

The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake.

The original movie, created to cash in on the success of Halloween (1978), was written by Victor Miller and was produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham. The films have grossed over $464 million at the box-office worldwide.

Movies
 Friday the 13th (1980)
 Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981)
 Friday the 13th Part III (1982)
 Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter (1984)
 Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (1985)
 Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (1986)
 Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood (1988)
 Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan (1989)
 Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday (1993)
 Jason X (2002)
 Freddy vs. Jason (2003)
 Friday the 13th (2009)

Video games
 Friday the 13th: The Game (2017)
Future
In October 2018, it was announced that LeBron James, through his production company Springhill Entertainment alongside Vertigo Entertainment, is in talks to co-produce the next movie in a possible reboot of the franchise.

References
Friday the 13th Part 2 is a 1981 American slasher movie  produced and directed by Steve Miner, and the second installment in the Friday the 13th movie series. It is a direct sequel to Friday the 13th.

The movie marks the first appearance of Jason Voorhees as the killer; his mother was the killer in the last movie. Steve Daskewisz plays Jason.

It was released on April 30, 1981.

References

1981 horror movies
1980s sequel movies
American sequel movies
Friday the 13th movies
Friday the 13th Part III (also known as Friday the 13th Part 3: 3D) is a 1982 American slasher movie directed by Steve Miner and produced by Frank Mancuso Jr.. It is the third installment in the Friday the 13th movie series.

It stars Dana Kimmell, Richard Brooker, Paul Kratka, Larry Zerner, and Tracie Savage. The plot is about a teenage girl and her friends on vacation at a house on Crystal Lake, where a wounded Jason Voorhees is waiting to kill them.

The movie marks the first time Jason Voorhees is wearing his signature hockey mask.

It was released on August 13, 1982, grossing over $36.6 million at the US box office on a budget of $2.3 million. The movie was the first to remove E.T.: The Extra Terrestrial from the number-one box office spot and became the second highest-grossing horror movie of 1982.

References

1982 horror movies
Friday the 13th movies
Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter is a 1984 American slasher movie directed by Joseph Zito and produced by Frank Mancuso Jr.. It stars Corey Feldman, Ted White, Kimberly Beck, and Crispin Glover. It is the fourth installment in the Friday the 13th movie series. 

The movie is about Jason Voorhees escaping from a morgue and returns to Crystal Lake to continue his killing spree, targeting a family and a group of neighboring teenagers.

It was released on April 13, 1984. It made about $11 million on its opening weekend and grossed $32 million in the United States on a budget of $2.6 million.

Other websites
 

1984 horror movies
Friday the 13th movies
Movies directed by Joseph Zito
Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (also known as Friday the 13th: Part V)  is a 1985 American slasher movie directed by Danny Steinmann. It stars Melanie Kinnaman, John Shepherd, and Shavar Ross. It is the fifth installment in the Friday the 13th movie series.

The movie was the first in the franchise to become a psychological horror movie rather than focusing on the background mystery of Jason Voorhees. The movie was controversial because many scenes included nudity and drug use.

References

1985 horror movies
1980s sequel movies
American horror movies
American sequel movies
Friday the 13th movies
Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (also known on screen as Jason Lives: Friday the 13th Part VI) is a 1986 American supernatural slasher movie and the sixth installment in the Friday the 13th movie series. It was written and directed by Tom McLoughlin.

Because of the unpopularity from removing Jason Voorhees in Friday the 13th: A New Beginning, producers brought back the character to boost up popularity for the franchise.

Many believe that this movie and Freddy vs. Jason are the most popular movies of the franchise.

References

1986 horror movies
Friday the 13th movies
Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood is a 1988 American supernatural slasher movie directed by John Carl Buechler. It stars Lar Park Lincoln, Kevin Blair, and Susan Blu. It is the seventh installment in the Friday the 13th movie series.

The movie has Jason Voorhees being awoken after a psychokinetic teenage girl unleashes Jason from his grave in Crystal Lake, where she and her friends are staying.

Other websites
 Film page at the Camp Crystal Lake web site
 Film page at Fridaythe13thfilms.com
 

1988 movies
Friday the 13th movies
Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan is a 1989 American slasher movie written and directed by Rob Hedden. It stars Jensen Daggett, Scott Reeves, Peter Mark Richman, and Kane Hodder. It is the eighth installment in the Friday the 13th movie series.

It is about Jason Voorhees stalking a group of high school graduates on a ship en route to, and later in, New York City. It was the last movie in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures in the United States until 2009 as New Line Cinema bought the rights.

I was released on July 28, 1989, the movie grossed $14.3 million at the U.S. box office, which was the lowest gross of the series at that time, second-lowest U.S. gross in the series to date.

References

Other websites
 

1989 horror movies
American horror movies
Canadian horror movies
Movies set in New York City
Friday the 13th movies
Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday is a 1993 American slasher movie directed by Adam Marcus and produced by Sean S. Cunningham. It stars John D. LeMay, Kari Keegan and Allison Smith. 

It is the ninth installment in the Friday the 13th movie series. Its plot continues the Jason Voorhees story with an FBI ambush in which Voorhees's body is detonated; after, his spirit possesses the coroner examining his remains. He uses the coroner's body to continue his killings.

Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday premiered in the United States on August 13, 1993, and grossed $15.9 million at the box office. Many fans did not like the movie because the movie removed Jason as the physical killer. Its conclusion, which references villain Freddy Krueger, established what would become Freddy vs. Jason, released ten years later in 2003.

Other websites
 

1993 movies
Friday the 13th movies
A Nightmare on Elm Street
Sean Sexton Cunningham (born December 1941) is an American movie director, producer, and writer. He is best known for creating the Friday the 13th franchise by directing  the first movie (1980) and creating the slasher icon Jason Voorhees.

References

Other websites
 

1941 births
Living people
Friday the 13th (franchise)
Movie directors from New York City
Movie producers from New York City
Screenwriters from New York City
Jason X is a 2001 American science fiction slasher movie produced and directed by James Isaac. It is the tenth installment in the Friday the 13th movie series. It stars Kane Hodder in his fourth and final movie appearance as the undead mass murderer Jason Voorhees being in space.

It received strong negative reviews with a 19% on Rotten Tomatoes. Roger Ebert gave the movie 0.5 stars out of 4, quoting one of the movie's lines: "This sucks on so many levels."

Notes

References

2001 science fiction movies
American science fiction movies
Friday the 13th movies
Post-apocalyptic movies
Pamela Voorhees is a character from the Friday the 13th movie series. She first appeared in Sean S. Cunningham's original movie.

Voorhees is the vengeful mother of Jason Voorhees, simply known as Mrs. Voorhees. The character was created by Victor Miller, and was played by Betsy Palmer in the original movie as well as briefly in Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981).

She was portrayed by Paula Shaw in Freddy vs. Jason (2003). Nana Visitor played Pamela Voorhees in the 2009 remake of Friday the 13th.

References

Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1980
Fictional murderers
Movie characters
Friday the 13th (franchise)
Friday the 13th is a 2009 American slasher movie directed by Marcus Nispel and written by Damian Shannon and Mark Swift. The movie is a reboot of the Friday the 13th movie series. It stars Jared Padalecki, Danielle Panabaker, Aaron Yoo, Amanda Righetti, Travis Van Winkle and Derek Mears as Jason Voorhees.

Friday the 13th was released in theaters on Friday, February 13, 2009.

References

2009 movies
Friday the 13th movies
Platinum Dunes movies
Child's Play (also called Chucky) is an American horror comedy franchise centered on a series of seven movies created by Don Mancini. 

The movie mainly focus on Chucky (voiced by Brad Dourif), a serial killer known as the "Lakeshore Strangler" whose soul is transferred inside a Good Guy doll following a voodoo ritual in order to avoid going to Hell. In the 2019 reboot, Chucky (voiced by Mark Hamill) is an AI doll, gone out of control, and determined to kill people.
The franchise through movies, merchandise, DVD sales and videos has made over $250 million.

Movies
 Child's Play (1988)
 Child's Play 2 (1990)
 Child's Play 3 (1991)
 Bride of Chucky (1998)
 Seed of Chucky (2004)
 Curse of Chucky (2013)
 Cult of Chucky (2017)
 Child's Play (2019) (reboot)

References
Child's Play 3 is a 1991 American slasher movie and the third installment in the Child's Play movie series. The movie is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky. 

Although released only nine months later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's Child's Play 2.

References

1991 horror movies
Child's Play movies
Universal Pictures movies

American horror movies
George Donald Mancini (born January 25, 1963) is an American screenwriter and movie director. He is known for creating the Child’s Play franchise.

References

1963 births
Living people
American movie directors
American screenwriters
Child's Play (franchise)
Carthage is a village located in the town of Wilna in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 3,747 at the 2010 census. The village is named after the historic city of Carthage in Tunisia.

References

Villages in New York (state)
Wilna is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 6,427 at the 2010 census.

References

Towns in New York (state)
Seed of Chucky is a 2004 American comedy slasher movie. It is the fifth installment of the Child's Play series, and sequel to 1998's Bride of Chucky. The movie was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the series .

The movie, shot in Romania, continues the series' evolution from horror to a horror-comedy. It was the last Child's Play movie to be released in theaters, with all future installments to be released direct to DVD.

References

2004 comedy movies
2004 horror movies
Child's Play movies
Tiffany Valentine-Ray (also known as "The Bride of Chucky") is a murderous doll and a character in the Child's Play horror-comedy movie series. She is played by Jennifer Tilly in both live-action and voiceover in Bride of Chucky, Seed of Chucky, Curse of Chucky, and Cult of Chucky.

As a human, Tiffany has bleached blonde hair and brown eyes, a gothic fashion style, and has a chest tattoo of a stabbed heart with Chucky written above it.

References

Child's Play (franchise)
Fictional murderers
Movie characters
Curse of Chucky is a 2013 American slasher movie and the sixth installment of the Child's Play franchise. The movie was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the franchise. It stars Brad Dourif as Chucky and Fiona Dourif as Nica Pierce. The movie made $3.4 million in DVD sales.

The movie received strong positive reviews.

References

2013 horror movies
Child's Play movies
Cult of Chucky is a 2017 American slasher movie written and directed by Don Mancini. The seventh installment of the Child's Play franchise. It stars Brad Dourif as Chucky, with a supporting cast of Fiona Dourif, Alex Vincent, and Jennifer Tilly.

It was released with rated and unrated versions distributed by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment via Blu-ray, DVD and VOD on October 3, 2017. As of October 2017, the movie has grossed $2 million from DVD and Blu-ray sales.

References

Child's Play movies
2017 horror movies
Frederick Segrest (December 21, 1926 – October 27, 2018), known professionally as Freddie Hart, was an American country musician and singer-songwriter. He was best known for his chart-topping country song and lone pop hit "Easy Loving," which won the Country Music Association Song of the Year award in 1971 and 1972.

Hart died on October 27, 2018 in Burbank, California from pneumonia at the age of 91.

References

1926 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from pneumonia
Disease-related deaths in California
American singer-songwriters
American gospel musicians
American gospel singers
American country singers
American country guitarists
Musicians from Alabama
Singers from Alabama
Writers from Alabama
Loachapoka is a town in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is located less than 1/2 mile west of the City of Auburn. The population was 160 as of the 2020 census.

The name "Loachapoka" means "turtle killing place" in Muskogee, with locha meaning "turtle" and poga meaning "killing place."

References

Towns in Alabama
Thank you is a common phrase used to show that a person is thankful of someone. It is a very old phrase, coming from as early as the 1400s. "Thank you" is often replied with "you're welcome". 

People often say "please" to request something to you. If they are satisfied, they will say "thank you" back to you. Common responses for "thank you" include "you're welcome", "don't mention it", or, more recently, "no problem".

The phrase "thank you" can be modified to have a different meaning. For example, "no, thank you" or "no thanks" are often used to politely say no to an offer. Sometimes, the phrase "thank you" is modified to show that a person is not thankful of someone, such as the phrase "thanks for nothing".

References

Phrases
Madan Lal Khurana (15 October 1936 – 27 October 2018) was an Indian politician. He was Chief Minister of Delhi from 1993 to 1996. He also was Governor of Rajasthan in 2004. He was  the Union Minister of Parliamentary affairs and Tourism in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government. He was a member of Rashtriya Swayansevak Sangh and Bharatiya Janata Party.

Khurana died from a cerebral hemorrhage in New Delhi on 27 October 2018 at the age of 82.

References

1936 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage
Governors of Rajasthan
Ntozake Shange (  ; October 18, 1948 – October 27, 2018) was an American playwright and poet. She wrote about race and Black power in much of her work.

Shange is best known for the Obie Award-winning play for colored girls who have considered suicide / when the rainbow is enuf. Her other works were Sassafrass, Cypress & Indigo (1982), Liliane (1994), and  Betsey Brown (1985).

Shange died in her sleep October 27, 2018, aged 70, in an assisted living facility in Bowie, Maryland from stroke-related complications.

References

1948 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from stroke
American playwrights
American novelists
American poets
Writers from New Jersey
People from Trenton, New Jersey
Bowie  is a city in Prince George's County, Maryland. The population was 54,727 at the 2010 U.S. Census. It is the largest city in Prince George's County, and the fifth most populous city and third largest city by area in the U.S. state of Maryland.

In 2014, CNN ranked Bowie 28th in its Best Places to Live in America list.

References

Cities in Maryland
Luis Miguel Enciso Recio (8 April 1930 – 28 October 2018) was a Spanish historian and politician. He was born in Valladolid, Spain. He was a member of the Senate from 1977 to 1982, as a representative of the Union of the Democratic Centre. In 1999, Enciso was appointed to the Real Academia de la Historia.

Enciso Recio died in Madrid on 28 October 2018 from complications of a fall at the age of 88.

References

1930 births
2018 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Spanish historians
Spanish writers
Spanish politicians
People from Valladolid
Richard James Gill (4 November 1941 – 28 October 2018) was an Australian conductor of choral, orchestral and operatic works. He was known as a music educator and for his activism for music education of children. He was born in Sydney. He was awarded Order of Australia Medal in 1994.

In 1969, he was the founding conductor of the Strathfield Symphony Orchestra in Sydney. He continued as conductor in 1973–74 and returned in 1979 to conduct the orchestra's 10th anniversary concert.

In 2014, he was made musical director of the Sydney Chamber Choir. He composed the music for Brisbane Girls Grammar School school song, "Nil sine labore".

Gill died in Sydney on 28 October 2018 from colorectal and peritoneal cancer at the age of 76.

References

1941 births
2018 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Deaths from peritoneal cancer
Cancer deaths in Sydney
Australian conductors
Australian activists
Writers from Sydney
Konstantīns Konstantinovs (, June 6, 1978 – October 28, 2018) was a Latvian-Russian powerlifter. His raw deadlift of , set in 2009, was formerly the raw deadlift world record. It is still the world record for the biggest raw deadlift without a belt in an official competition. He was born in Liepāja, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union.

Konstantinovs won the 2002 WPC Junior World Powerlifting Championships and the 2003 GPC World Powerlifting Championships both in the  weight class.

Konstantinovs died on October 28, 2018 at the age of 40.

References

1978 births
2018 deaths
Latvian sportspeople
Russian sportspeople
Bodybuilders
Weightlifters
Colin Sylvia (8 November 1985 – 28 October 2018) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for the Melbourne Football Club and Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Sylvia was born in Mildura, Victoria.

Sylvia was killed in a car crash near Mildura on 28 October 2018 at the age of 32.

References

1985 births
2018 deaths
Road accident deaths
Australian rules footballers
Sportspeople from Victoria (Australia)
Jodhpur is a city in Rajasthan, India. It is the second largest city by area in Rajasthan.

Cities in Rajasthan
Hari (born 26 December 1968) is an Indian movie director, best known for his action-masala in Tamil cinema. He made his directional debut in the movie Thamizh (2002).After this breakthrough, he gave many commercial success movies such as Saamy (2003), Kovil (2004), Ayya (2005), Thaamirabharani (2007), Vel (2007) and Singam (2010) movie. He has directed 15 movies.

Background
Hari was born in the Thoothukudi District of Tamil Nadu, India. His father, Gopal, is a vessels merchant. Later, his family moved to Chennai, where Hari graduated with a degree in Commerce.

Career
Hari first joined as an assistant, gaining experience by working with various directors; K. Natraj in  Valli, Nassar in Avatharam and Alex Pandian. Later, he assisted K. Balachander in his film Kalki and worked as an associate director with Saran in the films Amarkalam, Parthen Rasithen and Alli Arjuna.
His first film, in 2002, was Thamizh, with Prashanth and Simran. Film critic Balaji commented that it was "one of the few movies in recent times where a lot of importance seems to have been attached to the script. In spite of the flimsy story and routine screenplay where a youth grows to be a "dada", the dialogs elevate the quality of the movie and make it very enjoyable". His second film Saamy, under the Kavithaalaya banner, starred Vikram. It was named the year's biggest hit, grossing 160 million. Its success led to remakes; in Telugu (Lakshmi Narasimha), Kannada (Ayya) and Hindi languages (Policegiri). His next two films Kovil, with Silambarasan and Arul also starred Vikram. In 2005, he made Ayya, starring Sarathkumar, which introduced Nayantara to Tamil cinema. His next film was Aaru, with Suriya in 2005. In 2007, he directed two films, Thaamirabharani with Vishal and Vel, with Suriya. In 2008, he directed Seval, with Bharath. Ayyappa Prasad from Nowrunning
.com stated that Hari "panders to the taste of his rural audience all the way, but the movie is bound to disappoint city-dwellers, since neither the story nor its treatment appeal to anyone with high IQ .
In 2010 Hari directed his tenth film Singam, with Suriya, marking their third collaboration. although reviewers identified it as a standard masala entertainer.

Filmography

Lyricist

 2004  Kovil
 2005 Aaru
 2007 Thaamirabharani
 2007 Vel
 2008 Seval
 2010 Singam
 2011 Venghai
 2017 Singam III
 2018 Saamy 2
 2024 Radan

References

Other websites
 

Tamil directors
Indian movie directors
People from Tamil Nadu
1968 births
Living people
Robert "Bob" Bushby (February 24, 1927 – October 14, 2018) was an American aircraft mechanic and aviator. He was born in Joliet, Illinois. He designed the Bushby Mustang II, later called the Mustang Aeronautics Mustang II. He started to learn to fly while in high school in Minooka, Illinois. 

From 1955 until 1970, Bushby worked for the Sinclair Oil Co. in their engine research laboratory. Bushby was one of the original founders of the Experimental Aircraft Association in 1953. 

Bushby died on October 14, 2018 in Joliet at age 91.

References

Other websites
Mustang Aeronautics website

1927 births
2018 deaths
Engineers from Illinois
Scientists from Illinois
People from Joliet, Illinois
Minooka, a suburb of Chicago, is a village in Grundy, Kendall, and Will counties, Illinois, United States. The population was 12,758 at the 2020 census.

References

Villages in Illinois
Suburbs of Chicago
Zimmer's conjecture is a statement in mathematics "which has to do with the circumstances under which geometric spaces exhibit certain kinds of symmetries."  It was named after the mathematician Robert Jeffrey Zimmer.  The conjecture states that there can exist symmetries  (specifically higher-rank lattices) in a higher dimension that cannot exist in lower dimensions.

In 2017, the conjecture was proven by Aaron Brown and Sebastian Hurtado-Salazar of the University of Chicago and David Fisher of Indiana University.

References 

Conjectures
Geometry
Symmetry
Lion Airlines Flight 610 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by Lion Air from Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in Jakarta to Depati Amir Airport in Pangkal Pinang. It crashed shortly after takeoff on 29 October 2018. Wreckage from the aircraft was found offshore from the island of Java.

According to The Straits Times, 181 passengers, including 178 adults and three children, were on board the aircraft, as well as six cabin crew and two pilots.

References

Aviation accidents and incidents in 2018
2018 in Indonesia
Aviation accidents and incidents in Asia
October 2018 events
Lincolnton is a small city in Lincoln County, North Carolina, United States, within the Charlotte metropolitan area. The population was 10,683 at the 2010 census. Lincolnton is northwest of Charlotte. The city is the county seat of Lincoln County.

References

Cities in North Carolina
County seats in North Carolina
The West Frisian Wikipedia () is the West Frisian-language edition of the free online encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

Other websites

 West Frisian Wikipedia
 West Frisian Wikipedia mobile version

Wikipedias
A file folder, also called a folder, is a type of folder that can hold pieces of paper together. Folders are used both to organize pieces of paper neatly and to protect pieces of paper from falling off. Folders are usually made of a thick piece of folded paper, but there are folders that are made of plastic.

The popularity of the folder has lead to modern computers to use a type of data storage called a folder.

Other websites

Stationery
A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American horror franchise that is made up of nine slasher movies, a television series, novels, and comic books.

The franchise began with the movie A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) created by Wes Craven. The series revolves around the fictional character Freddy Krueger, a former child killer who after being burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims, returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood, Ohio in their dreams.

The original movie was written and directed by Craven, who returned to co-script the second sequel, A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), and to write and direct New Nightmare (1994). The movies together made over $457 million at the box-office worldwide.

The movie were distributed by New Line Cinema.  A remake of the 1984 movie was released in 2010, and a second remake is currently being planned.
Freddy Krueger was played by Robert Englund from 1984 to 2003. The character was soon played by Jackie Earle Haley in the 2010 remake. Another well-known character from the franchise is Nancy Thompson, who was the first character to fight against Freddy and live. She is played by Heather Langenkamp in the 1980s and by Rooney Mara in the 2010 remake.

Movies
 A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)
 A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge (1985)
 A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987)
 A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master (1988)
 A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child (1989)
 Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare (1991)
 Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994)
 Freddy vs. Jason (2003)
 A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010)

References
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge is a 1985 American slasher movie directed by Jack Sholder.

It is the second installment in the A Nightmare on Elm Street movie series. The screenplay was written by David Chaskin.

It stars Mark Patton, Kim Myers, Robert Rusler and Robert Englund as Freddy Krueger.

The movie is about Jesse Walsh, a teenager who, after moving into the home of Nancy Thompson, begins to have recurring nightmares of Freddy Krueger who is out to possess him in order to kill in the real world.

It is the sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) and is followed by A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987). The movie made $30 million at the North American box office.

References

Freddy's Revenge
1985 horror movies
American independent movies
Movies directed by Jack Sholder
Movies about nightmares
Movies set in Ohio
A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors is a 1987 American slasher movie directed by Chuck Russell. It is the third installment in the Nightmare on Elm Street series.

The movie was written by original creator Wes Craven and stars Heather Langenkamp, Patricia Arquette, Larry Fishburne, Priscilla Pointer, Craig Wasson, and Robert Englund.

The plot focuses on Freddy Krueger seeking to murder the last children of the parents that burned him to death. The kids are imprisoned at a mental hospital. The movie was followed by another sequel, A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master, a year later.

References

Dream

1987 horror movies
New Line Cinema movies
Movies directed by Chuck Russell
Movies about nightmares
Movies about child abuse
Movies set in Ohio
Movies set in psychiatric hospitals
A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master is a 1988 American slasher movie and the fourth movie in the Nightmare on Elm Street series.

The movie was directed by Renny Harlin and stars Robert Englund, Lisa Wilcox and Danny Hassel.

The movie is about the events after Nancy Thompson's death, Freddy Krueger begins to reappear in the dreams of Kristen Parker, Joey Crusel, and Roland Kincaid and uses Kristen's best friend, Alice Johnson, to gain access to new victims.

The movie is a sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987) and is followed by A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child (1989).

The movie was released on August 19, 1988, to generally mixed reviews, grossing over $49.3 million in the U.S., making it the highest-grossing movie in the franchise until the release of Freddy vs. Jason.

References

Dream
1988 horror movies
Movies directed by Renny Harlin
Movies about nightmares
Movies set in Ohio
Movies about child abuse
A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child is a 1989 American slasher movie and the fifth movie in the Nightmare on Elm Street series. It was directed by Stephen Hopkins. It stars Robert Englund, Lisa Wilcox and Danny Hassel.  It is the sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master and is followed by Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare.

References

1989 horror movies
Dream Child
Movies directed by Stephen Hopkins
Movies about nightmares
Movies about child abuse
Movies set in Ohio
Movies set in the 1940s
Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare is a 1991 American comedy horror slasher movie and the sixth movie in the Nightmare on Elm Street series. It is the sequel to A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child and is followed by Wes Craven's New Nightmare. 

This was New Line Cinema's first movie released in 3-D. Upon its release, the movie received a poor critical reception.

Robert Englund reprises his role as Freddy Krueger; Lisa Zane, Yaphet Kotto, Breckin Meyer, Shon Greenblatt, Ricky Dean Logan, Lezlie Deane and Tobe Sexton also star. 

The movie made $34.9 million in the box office. It was released on September 13, 1991.

References

1991 comedy movies
1991 horror movies
American comedy movies
A Nightmare on Elm Street movies
Movies about nightmares
Movies about child abuse
Movies about amnesia
Movies set in Ohio
Movies about dysfunctional families
Movies set in the 1950s
Movies set in the 1960s
Movies set in the 1970s
Movies directed by Rachel Talalay
Wes Craven's New Nightmare is a 1994 American slasher movie written and directed by Wes Craven, the original creator of A Nightmare on Elm Street. Although it is the seventh movie in the franchise, it is not part of the series continuity. 

The movie is about Freddy Krueger as a fictional movie villain who invades the real world, and haunts the cast and crew responsible for his movies. In this movie, Freddy is depicted as closer to what Craven originally intended, being much more menacing and much less comical, with an updated attire and appearance.

The movie was released on October 14, 1994 and made $19.7 million in the box office.

References

1994 horror movies
A Nightmare on Elm Street movies
Self-reflexive movies
Movies about nightmares
Movies about child abuse
Movies about filmmaking
Movies about earthquakes
Movies directed by Wes Craven
A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 2010 American slasher movie directed by Samuel Bayer, and written by Wesley Strick and Eric Heisserer. The movie stars Jackie Earle Haley as Freddy Krueger, Kyle Gallner, Rooney Mara, Katie Cassidy, Thomas Dekker, and Kellan Lutz.

It is a remake of Wes Craven's 1984 movie of the same name. It is produced by Michael Bay and Platinum Dunes. It was supposed to be a reboot of the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise.

The movie was released to negative reviews on April 30, 2010 and made  $115.6 million in the box office.

Wes Craven did not like the remake because the movie team refused to work with him, while Robert Englund supported the movie and Haley's performance as Krueger.

References

2010 horror movies
A Nightmare on Elm Street movies
Platinum Dunes movies
Movies about nightmares
Movies about pedophilia
Movies set in Ohio
Movies set in Indiana
Nancy Thompson (named Nancy Holbrook in the 2010 reboot) is a fictional character in the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise. 

She was played by actress Heather Langenkamp in the original movie series and by Rooney Mara in the 2010 remake.

Nancy is the first person to battle Freddy Krueger and survive. In A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), Nancy helps the last of the Elm Street children with their battle against Freddy. In Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994), Heather Langenkamp must become Nancy once again to put an end to an entity possessing Freddy in the "real world".

The character received strong positive reviews and is often called a cultural icon of the 1980s America.

References

A Nightmare on Elm Street
Horror movie characters
Fictional American people
Fictional characters introduced in 1984
Saw is an American horror franchise distributed by Lionsgate. It is produced by Twisted Pictures and created by James Wan and Leigh Whannell. It is made up of eight movies. In 2003, Wan and Whannell made a short movie to help pitch as a potential feature movie.

The sequels were directed by Darren Lynn Bousman, David Hackl, and Kevin Greutert, and were written by Wan, Whannell, Bousman, Patrick Melton, and Marcus Dunstan. The movies are released every October the Friday before Halloween.

Saw 3D, is the final installment of the series. Lionsgate reportedly wanted to continue the franchise in 2012 with a reboot. An eighth movie, Jigsaw, was released in October 2017.

The franchise is about John Kramer (played by Tobin Bell), also called the "Jigsaw Killer" or simply "Jigsaw". He traps his victims before killing them through traps.

The franchise has made over  from box office and retail sales by 2009.
Other characters in the franchise are Billy the Puppet, David Tapp (played by Danny Glover) and Amanda Young (played by Shawnee Smith).

Movies
 Saw (2004)
 Saw II (2005)
 Saw III (2006)
 Saw IV (2007)
 Saw V (2008)
 Saw VI (2009)
 Saw 3D (2010)
 Jigsaw (2017)
 Spiral (2021)

References
Saw III is a 2006 American horror movie directed by Darren Lynn Bousman. The screenplay was written by Leigh Whannell and James Wan and Leigh Whannell. It is the third installment in the Saw franchise. It stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer. 

Saw III was released on , and was a financial success, opening to $33.6 million and grossing $80.2 million in the United States and Canada. It is the highest-grossing movie of the series.

References

2006 horror movies
Saw movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies directed by Darren Lynn Bousman
Saw IV is a 2007 American horror movie and the fourth installment in the Saw franchise. It was directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and written by Marcus Dunstan, Patrick Melton, and Thomas Fenton. 

It stars Tobin Bell, Scott Patterson, Costas Mandylor, Betsy Russell, and Lyriq Bent.

The movie was released in North America on October 26, 2007, to negative reviews from critics. Despite this, the movie was a box office success, grossing $139 million worldwide.

References

2007 horror movies
Saw movies
Lionsgate movies
Movies directed by Darren Lynn Bousman
Shawnee Rebecca Smith (born July 3, 1969) is an American actress and singer. Smith is best known for her role as Amanda Young in the Saw movies and as Linda in the CBS sitcom Becker.

Filmography

References

Other websites
 

1969 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Actors from South Carolina
Singers from South Carolina
Orangeburg, also known as The Garden City, is a principal city in and the county seat of Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States. The population of the city was 24,923 according to the 2010 United States Census. The city is located 37 miles southeast of Columbia. The city is located 72 miles to Charleston.

References

Cities in South Carolina
County seats in South Carolina