Aarushhh/wikipedia-simple-splitted huggingface dataset:
Works
Antinous: a poem, Lisbon: Monteiro & Co., 1918.
35 Sonnets, Lisbon: Monteiro & Co., 1918.
English Poems, Lisbon: Olisipo, 1921.
Selected Poems, tr. Edwin Honig, Swallow Press, 1971.
Selected Poems, tr. Peter Rickard, University of Texas Press, 1972.
The Book of Disquiet, (first published in Portugese in 1982; see below).
Always Astonished: Selected Prose, tr. Edwin Honig, San Francisco, USA: City Lights Books, 1988.
Fernando Pessoa: Self-Analysis and Thirty Other Poems, tr. George Monteiro, Gavea-Brown Publications, 1989.
Message, tr. Jonathan Griffin, Menard Press, 1992.
The anarchist banker and other Portuguese stories, Carcanet Press, 1996.
The Keeper of Sheep, tr. Edwin Honig & Susan M. Brown, Sheep Meadow, 1997.
Poems of Fernando Pessoa, tr. Edwin Honig & Susan Brown, San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1998.
Fernando Pessoa & Co: Selected Poems, tr. Richard Zenith, Grove Press, 1999.
Selected Poems: with New Supplement, tr. Jonathan Griffin, Penguin Classics; 2nd edition, 2000.
The Selected Prose of Fernando Pessoa ,tr. by Richard Zenith, New York, USA: Grove Press, 2001.
Sheep's Vigil by a Fervent Person: A Translation of Alberto Caeiro/Fernando Pessoa, tr. Erin Moure, House of Anansi, 2001.
The Education of the Stoic, tr. Richard Zenith, Exact Change, 2004. 
A Little Larger Than the Entire Universe: Selected Poems, tr. Richard Zenith, Penguin Classics, 2006.
A Centenary Pessoa, tr. Keith Bosley & L. C. Taylor, Carcanet Press, 2006.
Selected English Poems, Exeter, UK: Shearsman Books, 2007.
The Collected Poems of Alberto Caeiro, tr. Chris Daniels, Exeter, UK: Shearsman Books, 2007.
Collected Later Poems of Álvaro de Campos, 1928–1935 tr. Chris Daniels, Exeter, UK: Shearsman Books, 2009.
Forever Someone Else: Selected poems, tr. Richard Zenith, Lisbon, Portugal: Assírio & Alvim, 2010.
Philosophical Essays: A Critical Edition, New York: Contra Mundum Press, 2012. 
The Transformation Book—or Book of Tasks, New York: Contra Mundum Press, 2014.
The Complete Works of Alberto Caeiro, tr. Margaret Jull Costa and Patricio Ferrari. New Directions, 2020.
The Complete Works of Álvaro de Campos, tr. Patricio Ferrari and Margaret Jull Costa. New Directions, 2023.
The Book of Disquiet in English
 The Book of Disquiet, tr. Alfred Mac Adam (New York: Pantheon Books, 1991.)
 The Book of Disquiet, tr. Margaret Jull Costa (London, New York: Serpent's Tail, 1991.)
 The Book of Disquiet, tr. Richard Zenith (London: Allen Lane, 2001.)
 The Book of Disquiet: A Selection, tr. Iain Watson (London: Quartet Books, 1991.)
The Book of Disquiet: The Complete Edition, tr. Margaret Jull Costa (New York: New Directions, 2017.)
 The Book of Disquietude, tr. Richard Zenith (Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1991.)

References

Writers from Lisbon
Portuguese poets
Deaths from liver disease
Disease-related deaths in Portugal
1888 births
1935 deaths
Gaeltacht areas are regions where many or most of the people speak the Irish language. They are in the Republic of Ireland. The largest Gaeltacht areas are in the counties of Kerry, Cork, Galway, Mayo, Donegal, Waterford and Meath. 

At the time of the 2006 census of the Republic of Ireland, the population of the Gaeltacht was 91,862, about 2.1% of the state's 4,239,848 people. The main concentrations of Irish speakers are in the western counties of Donegal, Mayo, Galway, Kerry, and Cork. But in Gaeltacht electoral districts the percentage of Irish speakers is much higher.

References
Harass or harassment is when a person annoys or upsets someone else, usually repetitively. It is done on purpose and makes the target feel scared, worried or sick from fear. These are behaviors that appear to be disturbing, upsetting or threatening.

There are a lot of types of harassment: bullying at school or by neighbors, sexual harassment at work or when someone borrowed money, or racial and religious discrimination. There are laws against harassment in many countries, and employers now have a duty to protect employees from harassment.

References

Human behavior
Abuse
Brná nad Labem (German: Birnai) is a part of city Ústí nad Labem, Czech republic. It is a small part of landscape park České středohoří on the right side of river Labe, and is close to Ústí nad Labem. Its area is about 4,23 km².

References 

Villages in the Czech Republic
Goodies is a song recorded by American singer Ciara and rapper Petey Pablo for Ciara's debut album Goodies (2004) and written by Ciara, Sean Garrett, LaMarquis Jefferson, Craig Love and Jonathan Smith.  "Goodies" is a combination of hip hop, crunk and R&B.  The song's lyrics are about female empowerment and virginity.  The protagonist does not want to an object, while performing over a complex beat.  The song's protagonist rejects a male's sexual advances, proclaiming that he will never get her "goodies" because "they stay in the jar".

Official versions
Alternate version featuring T.I. and Jazze Pha (bonus track on Goodies)
Alternate version featuring Mia X
Bimbo Jones full vocal
Extended version featuring Petey Pablo, Lil' Jon, and Ludacris
Richard X Remix (featuring M.I.A.)
Acapella
Instrumental
Johnny Toobad remix

Formats and track listings
These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Goodies."

US digital download
"Goodies" featuring Petey Pablo
UK CD single number one
"Goodies" featuring Petey Pablo
"Goodies"

UK CD single number two
 "Goodies" featuring Petey Pablo
 "Goodies" featuring T.I. and Jazze Pha
 "Goodies (Richard X Remix)" featuring M.I.A. 
 "Goodies (Bimbo Jones Remix)" 
 "Goodies" (video)
 "Goodies" (ringtone)

German and French maxi single
"Goodies" featuring Petey Pablo
"Goodies"
"Goodies" featuring T.I. and Jazze Pha

French CD single
"Goodies" featuring Petey Pablo
"Goodies" featuring T.I. and Jazze Pha

Personnel
Recording 
Hitco, Atlanta, Georgia and Circle House Studios, Miami, FL and Sony Music Studios, NYC

Credits
Ciara — vocals
Petey Pablo — vocals
Lil Jon — additional vocals, production, mixing, drum programming, sound design
Sean Garrett — vocal production
Charles Sanders — engineer
Steve Nowacynski — engineer
Brian Stanley — engineer
Ray Seay — mixing
Brian Stanley — mixing
Craig Love — guitar
Lamarquis Jefferson — bass guitar

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

All-time charts

Certifications
Certifications

Release history

References

2004 songs
Debut singles
Ciara
Hip hop songs
R&B songs
Songs about sexuality
Billboard Hot 100 number one songs
James I (December 10, 1394 – February 21, 1437) was King of Scots from April 4, 1406, and ruled as King of Scots from May 1424 until February 21, 1437.

Reign 
He made many economic and legal changes. For instance, he tried to change the Parliament of Scotland to suit English lines. Many of his actions were useful, but they also upset many people. Therefore during the later years of his reign his ability was questioned, but when the king threw a party on February 21, 1437, he was assassinated by a group of Scots led by Sir Robert Graham. He attempted to escape his attackers through a sewer but could not because the sewer was blocked. A wave of executions followed, including the king's uncle, Sir Walter Sterwart and Sir Robert Steward.

References 
 E W M Balfour-Melville, James I King of Scots, London 1936

House of Stuart
Kings and Queens of Scotland
1394 births
1437 deaths
15th century in Scotland
Shameless is a BAFTA award-winning British comedy-drama television series set in the fictional Chatsworth Estate in Manchester, United Kingdom. Produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4, the first seven-episode series aired weekly on Tuesday nights at 10pm from 13 January 2004. The dramedy which deals with issues related to chav culture in the UK has been accorded critical acclaim by various sections of the British media, including The Sun newspaper and Newsnight Review on BBC Two.

Other websites 

2004 British television series debuts
2010s British drama television series
BAFTA Award winners
2000s British drama television series
Television series set in Manchester
English-language television programs
A stele is a stone or wooden slab, mostly taller than it is wide, that is built so that people will remember something when they look at it. Mostly it is decorated with the names and titles of the person that shall remind of. This is inscribed, carved in relief or painted onto the slab.

History and function 
Stelae were also used as territorial markers, as the boundary stelae of Akhenaten at Amarna, or to commemorate military victories. They were widely used in the Mesopotamia, Greece, Egypt, Ethiopia, and, quite independently, in China and some Buddhist cultures, and, more surely independently, by Mesoamerican civilisations, especially the Olmec and Maya. The huge number of stelae that survive from ancient Egypt and in Central America are one of the largest and most significant sources of information on those civilisations.

Unfinished standing stones, set up without inscriptions from Libya in North Africa to Scotland were monuments of pre-literate Megalithic cultures in the Late Stone Age.
An obelisk is a specialized kind of stele. The Celtic high crosses of Ireland, Scotland, and Wales are specialized stelae. Likewise, the totem pole of North and South America is a type of stelae.  Gravestones are also kinds of stelae.

In 2004 the architect Peter Eisenman created a field of some 2,700 blank stelae, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin to memory of the Holocaust.

Notable individual stelae 

Code of Hammurabi
Rosetta Stone

Gallery

Related pages
 Rune stone

Bibliography 
 John Boardman ed., The Cambridge Ancient History, Part 1, 2nd Edition, 
 Christopher A. Pool, Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica, Cambridge University Press 2007 ()
  Karen E. Till, The New Berlin: Memory, Politics, Place, University of Minnesota Press 2005

Footnotes and references

Other websites 

 Funerary Stela 

Archaeology
Art
The Qingzang railway (also called Qinghai–Xizang railway, or Qinghai–Tibet railway) is a railway line from Xining, Qinghai Province, to Lhasa in Tibet.

The line includes the Tanggula Pass, at 5,072 m (16,640 feet) above sea level the world's highest rail track and Tanggula Railway Station which is the highest railway station. The 1,338 m Fenghuoshan tunnel is the highest rail tunnel in the world, at 4,905 m above sea level. The 3,345-m Yangbajing tunnel is the longest tunnel on the line. It is 4,264 m above sea level, 80 kilometres north-west of Lhasa.

More than 960 km, or over 80% of the Golmud-Lhasa section, is at an altitude of more than 4,000 m. There are 675 bridges, totalling 159.88 km, and over half the length of the railway is laid on permafrost. The railway which was finished in 2006 is said to not help the people of Tibet.

It takes about 3 days to go from Lhasa to Guangzhou or Shanghai.

References

Buildings and structures in Tibet
Rail transport in the People's Republic of China‎
Ostrava is the third biggest city in the Czech Republic. It is also the government center of the Moravian-Silesian Region. The town was founded in 1267 and lies in the north-eastern part of the country. More than 300,000 people live there.

Cities in the Czech Republic
Moravian-Silesian Region
A sleep disorder is a problem that stops people from sleeping normally. But really what is normal sleeping? There are many sleep disorders, and some of them are very serious.  A test commonly ordered for some sleep disorders is the polysomnogram.
Types of sleep disorders 
Sleep disorders can be put into groups. These groups include:
Dysomnia - these are sleep disorders which cause too much or too little sleep. Some of these are caused within the body while some are externally caused. For example, insomnia and narcolepsy are two of the dysomnias.
Circadian rhythm sleep disorders - these cause sleeping at unusual times: too early, too late or not often. People with these disorders can usually get enough sleep, just at the "wrong" time of day. These disorders are sometimes included among the dysomnias. MeSH 
Parasomnias - these are doing things not normally done while sleeping, without the person being aware of what they are doing. They include walking, eating, dressing, bedwetting and other events.
Medical or psychiatric disorders - these problems may also cause trouble sleeping.  People with depression or alcoholism may sleep poorly.

(Sleeping sickness, a disease carried by the Tsetse fly, is not classified as a sleep disorder.)
Common sleep disorders
The most common sleep disorders include:
 Bruxism: grinding or clenching the teeth while sleeping
 Delayed sleep phase syndrome/disorder (DSPS): a circadian rhythm sleep disorder (see above): waking up and falling asleep much later than normal, but with no problem staying asleep
 Hatzfeldt Syndrome, or Systemic Neuro-Epiphysial Disorder (SNED): an irregular sleep pattern, as well as irregular behavior
 Hypopnea syndrome: abnormally shallow or slow breathing while sleeping
 Narcolepsy: falling asleep spontaneously and unwillingly at the wrong times
 Night terror disorder: sudden awakening from sleep showing fear or terror
 Parasomnias, see above
 Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD): Sudden uncontrolled movement of arms and/or legs during sleep, for example kicking the legs. (Can seem like hypnic jerk, but hypnic jerk is not a disorder.)
 Primary insomnia, inability to get to sleep or stay asleep, not caused by any other disorder
Rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD): acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in "rapid eye movement" (REM) sleep, also called dream sleep
 Restless legs syndrome (RLS): urge or need to move legs. People with RLS often also have PLMD.
 Shift work sleep disorder (SWSD)
 Sleep apnea (obstructive type): often waking suddenly when breathing stops, and usually loud snoring
 Sleep paralysis: temporary paralysis of the body shortly before or after sleep.  Sleep paralysis may be accompanied by hallucinations of sight, hearing or touch. It is quite common.
 Sleepwalking: one of the parasomnias, "Sleepwalking — also known as somnambulism — involves getting up and walking around while in a state of sleep."
Common causes of sleep disorders
Changes in life style, such as shift work change or travelling over several time zones, can cause sleep disorders. Some other problems that can cause sleeping problems include:
Anxiety
Pain
Environmental noise
Various drugs and medications
Hormone imbalance
Circadian rhythm disorders

Treatment 
A sleep diary or log can be used to help diagnose (define) the problem.  It can also be used to measure improvements. 

According to Dr. William Dement of the Stanford Sleep Center, anyone who snores and is sleepy in the daytime should see a doctor about sleep disorders.

In case of chronic pain, both the pain and the sleep problems should be treated.  Pain can lead to sleep problems and vice versa.
The choice of a treatment for a sleep disorder depends on the patient's diagnosis, his/her medical and psychiatric history, and how she or he prefers to be treated. Medications sometimes work fast. On the other hand, sometimes behavioral treatment of insomnia may give more lasting results.

References
Kirk Thomas Cameron (born October 12, 1970) is an American actor best known for playing "Mike Seaver" on the television situation comedy, Growing Pains, and in other television shows and movies. He was the main actor in the Left Behind movie series and in Fireproof. He is also an active Christian evangelist, and works with Ray Comfort on The Way of the Master. He co-started The Firefly Foundation with his wife, actress Chelsea Noble.

Birth and family 
Cameron was born on October 12, 1970 in Panorama City, California. His parents are Robert Cameron, a retired school teacher, and Barbara Bausmith, a stay-at-home mom. He is the brother to Bridgette, Melissa, and Candace Cameron, who is played "D.J. Tanner" on the television sitcom, Full House. He would go to school on the set of Growing Pains, as opposed to a normal school. He graduated at age 17 with high honors.
Cameron and his wife, actress Chelsea Noble, were married on July 21, 1991. They now have six children, four of whom were adopted: Jack (born 1996), Isabella (born 1997), Anna (born 1998), and Luke (born 2000); and two biological: Olivia Rose (born July 18, 2001) and James Thomas (born April 13, 2003).

Acting career
Acting career 

Cameron began acting at the age of nine, and his first job was for a breakfast cereal. His first starring role was at the age of ten in the television series Two Marriages. At this age, he appeared in several television shows and movies. He became famous after being cast as "Michael Seaver" in the 1985 television series Growing Pains. In the series, Seaver's girlfriend was Kate MacDonald, who was played by Chelsea Noble, Cameron's future wife. Cameron subsequently became a teen heartthrob in the late 1980s, while appearing on the covers of several teen magazines, including Tiger Beat, Teen Beat, 16 and others. At the time, he was making $50,000 a week. He was also in a 60-second Pepsi commercial during Super Bowl XXIV.
Cameron went on to star in many movies, for example 1987's Like Father Like Son, which made a lot of money. His next movie, 1989's Listen to Me, did not make very much money. When Growing Pains ended in 1992, Cameron went on to star in the sitcom Kirk which began in 1995 and ended two years later. In Kirk, Cameron played Kirk Hartman, a 24-year-old who has to raise his siblings. Cameron and Noble also worked together on Kirk.
Ten years after Growing Pains ended, was a part of The Growing Pains Movie, in 2000, and Growing Pains: Return of the Seavers, in 2004. Cameron has also often worked in Christianity-related movies, among them the post-Rapture movies Left Behind: The Movie, Left Behind II: Tribulation Force, and Left Behind: World at War, in which he plays Cameron "Buck" Williams. Cameron's wife Noble also starred in these movies, playing Hattie Durham. Cameron has worked with Cloud Ten Pictures, and has been in several of their movies. He was also in Fireproof, which was made by Sherwood Pictures. They only spent $500,000 making the movie. Cameron as the main actor, playing Captain Caleb Holt. Though it was a did not cost much money to make, the movie made $33,415,129. Cameron said, "[Fireproof is] the best work of my life."
Christianity and evangelism ministry 
Cameron was once an atheist, but around the age of 17-18, during the height of his career on Growing Pains, he developed a belief in God, and became a Christian. After converting to Christianity, he began to insist that storylines be stripped of anything he thought to be too adult or racy in Growing Pains. The cast ostracized him from their activities. They did not attend his wedding, nor was he invited to any of theirs. A decade later, Cameron agreed to appear in The Growing Pains Movie, where the entire main cast reunited with one another. Cameron said,
 "It’s a lot less crazy of a time than when we were teenagers. It’s an opportunity to begin new friendships as adults, and I’m really looking forward to that."
Cameron currently partners with fellow evangelist Ray Comfort, training Christians in evangelism. Together, they founded the ministry of The Way of the Master, which is best known for its award-winning television show Cameron co-hosts. It also formerly featured a radio show known as The Way of the Master Radio with talk show host Todd Friel. The radio show was later canceled, and Wretched Radio began, hosted by Friel. He, with wife Noble, founded The Firefly Foundation, which runs Camp Firefly, an organization that gives terminally ill children and their families a free week's vacation.

Cameron and Comfort were a part in a debate on television with atheists Brian Sapient and Kelly O'Conner of the Rational Response Squad, at Calvary Baptist Church in Manhattan on May 5, 2007. It was moderated by ABC's Martin Bashir and parts of it were played on Nightline. They debated whether or not there is a God. Some of the people in the audience believed in God, and some did not.

Filmography

Movie

Television
Movie

Television

Awards 
Young Artist Awards
1985 Best Young Supporting Actor in a Daytime or Nighttime Drama, Two Marriages (Nominated)
1986 Best Young Actor Starring in a New Television Series, Growing Pains (Won)
1987 Exceptional Performance by a Young Actor Starring in a Television Comedy or Drama Series, Growing Pains (Won)
1987 Best Young Male Superstar in Television, Growing Pains (Won)
1989 Best Young Actor Starring in a Motion Picture, Listen to Me (Nominated)
Saturn Award
1987 Best Performance by a Younger Actor, Like Father, Like Son (Won)Golden Globe Awards
1987 Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Growing Pains (Nominated)
1989 Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Growing Pains (Nominated)
People's Choice Award
1988 Favorite Young TV Performer (Won)
1989 Favorite Young TV Performer (Won)
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards
1990 Favorite TV Actor, Growing Pains (Won)

Notes

Further reading 
Still Growing: An Autobiography :

Other websites
Other websites 

Websites
 Official website
 The Way of the Master
 

Interviews
 CNN People In The News (August 20, 2005)
 Christianity Today interview (October 2000)
 The Dallas Morning News interview (September 24, 2008)

1970 births
Living people
Actors from Los Angeles
American child actors
American Evangelicals
American movie actors
American television actors
American Christian clergy
American Christian writers
Converts to Christianity
Creationists
Left Behind
People's Choice Award winners
"Get on the Bus" was the third single from girl group Destiny's Child.  The song featured rapper/producer Timbaland and is lifted from the original motion picture soundtrack of Why Do Fools Fall in Love (1998).  It was the second single to be lifted from the soundtrack following Melanie B's debut single, "I Want You Back".  Produced by Timbaland, it peaked at number twelve on the UK and Netherlands charts, and at number sixty on the German chart.  The single was not commercially released in the U.S. and other major markets, It did receive some minor US Urban radio airplay, peaking at #58 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart. The music video was directed by Earle Sebastian.

Track listing 

"Get on the Bus" (radio version) (featuring Timbaland)
"Get on the Bus" (radio edit without rap) 
"Illusions" (Destiny Club Mix)

Credits and personnel 
 Lead vocals: Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland
 Vocal production - Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, Timbaland

Charts

References 

Destiny's Child songs
1999 songs
The South China Sea is an ocean region in the south of China. It is a part of the Pacific Ocean.

The sea and its islands and reefs are claimed by many nations, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Brunei. These claims are mirrored in the many names used for the islands and the sea.

Names 
The name of the sea as used internationally is "South China Sea." In Vietnam the sea is called "Biển Đông" (which exactly means "East Sea").

In the Philippines the eastern part of the sea, right to the west of Luzon island, was commonly called "Luzon Sea," with the remaining sea still called "South China Sea." To support its claims on the Spratly Islands and the Scarborough Shoal, the Philippines has named the eastern part of the sea the "West Philippine Sea" in 2012. Sometimes, this name is extended as the name of the entire sea itself in the country.

Geography
Geography 

The South China Sea runs from Singapore to the Taiwan Strait The sea has an area of around 3,500,000 km². It is located in the western arm of the Pacific Ocean 

It is one of the largest seas after the five oceans. There are hundreds of small South China Sea Islands.  As a group, these islands are called an archipelago. 

Some of the bigger islands have people living on them. They are inhabited.  Most of the islands are small and uninhabited.

Related pages 
 Paracel Islands
 Spratly Islands

References

Other websites
  "China's Jurisdiction over the South China Sea," Beijing Review, July 3, 2012 

Geography of China
Seas of the Pacific Ocean
The Leo Belgicus is a map of the former Low Countries (the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and a small part of northern France).  They are drawn in the shape of a lion.  The Leo Belgicus that came first was drawn by the Austrian cartographer Michael Aitzinger in 1583.  The Netherlands were fighting the Eighty Years' War for freedom at this time.
There were three different drawings. In the most common one, the lion's head was found in the northeast part of the country and the tail in the southeast part of the country.  The most famous version is the drawing of Claes Janszoon Visscher. It was made in 1609 when the Twelve Years' Truce was written.  The third version was made late in the war. It was made after the freedom of the Dutch Republic was given in the Peace of Westphalia of the year 1648. It is called the Leo Hollandicus, the Holland Lion, and shows only the province of Holland.

Cartography
National symbols of Belgium
A tebibyte (TiB) is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices. Tebibytes hold 1024 gibibytes (GiB) or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes. Some people incorrectly call this number of bytes a terabyte, which is actually one trillion bytes, or 1000 gigabytes (GB).

1024 tebibytes make one pebibyte.

Related pages 

 Kibibyte
 Mebibyte
 Gibibyte
 Pebibyte

Units of information
A petabyte (PB) is a unit of measurement in computers and similar electronic devices. One petabyte holds 1000 terabytes (TB) or 1,000,000,000,000,000 bytes. 

Large organizations use petabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data. To store this amount of data at home would require about 1000 large home computers.  People at home probably do not use petabytes, they would use terabytes (primarily for very large backups), gigabytes, megabytes and occasionally kilobytes.

One thousand petabytes make one exabyte.

There is also already petabyte supercomputers such as Frontier and Summit.

Units of information
An exabyte (EB) is a unit of measurement for data equal to 1000 petabytes (PB) or a million trillion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes. An exabyte is large enough that it would take about 250,000 high-end home computers or 1,000,000 average home computers to store this amount of data.

One thousand exabytes make one zettabyte. The largest file currently known is CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) dataset. and that is only 2 petabytes.

Units of information
A zettabyte (ZB) is a unit of measurement for computers of the future. One zettabyte holds 1000 exabytes (EB) or a billion trillion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes, and 1000 zettabytes make one yottabyte. 

A zettabyte is so large that it would take about a million supercomputers (or a billion powerful home computers) 
to store this amount of data.

Units of information
A yottabyte (YB) is the biggest unit of measurement for computers of the near future. One yottabyte holds 1000 zettabytes (ZB) or a septillion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) bytes. 1000 yottabytes make up 1 ronnabyte.

Units of information
Nature's services is a term for the ways in which nature benefits humans. It means particularly those benefits that can be measured in economic terms. Robert Costanza and other theorists of natural capital analysed nature's services to humanity in the 1990s.

The economic contribution of seventeen of these services they calculated to be about US$33 trillion per year, greater than the activities of the whole human economy, which was about US$25 trillion.
This was based on estimated costs of replacing the services nature provides. For that purpose they were compared with equivalent services that are produced by humans. This calculation makes clear that mankind cannot develop without nature's services.

This study is central for the theory of natural capital.

But this study had no great influence on government policy or on WTO, IMF or G8 economic and trade policy.

Related pages
 Ecosystem services
 Experience Economy

References
References 

Amory B. Lovins, L. Hunter Lovins and Paul Hawken: A Road Map for Natural Capitalism  (Pdf), in: Harvard Business Review May-June 1999, pp. 145–157

Economics
Natural resources
Signing Time! is a Canadian children's television show. Produced for Nickelodeon by Nelvana, It teaches American Sign Language to children between the ages of one through eight. It is shown in the United States. It is hosted by Rachel de Azevedo Coleman. It is shown by American Public Television in many cities across the United States.

Research shows that sign language can help children's learning ability to grow. With just a few simple American Sign Language signs, babies and toddlers — some as young as nine months old — can show people their needs before they can speak, which may make them have fewer temper tantrums, even if they have disabilities. School-aged children enjoy the benefits of learning a second language. Children with developmental delays or special needs can find their own “voice” by using their hands to talk using sign language.
Signing Time helps children learn through three senses — visual (seeing), auditory (hearing), and kinesthetic (touch) — and reaches children with different learning styles and abilities by making children want to communicate with other people through signing, singing, speaking and dancing.

In the series, songwriter and musician Rachel Coleman, her daughter Leah (who is deaf), Alex (Leah’s cousin who can hear), and their pet frog named Hopkins, who is a cartoon, teach hundreds of useful American Sign Language signs. Children learn signs for words, questions, phrases, movements, colors, sports, days of the week, everyday objects, and activities that are done a lot. Signing Time! makes learning sign language easy for the whole family.
History 
In 1996, Rachel Coleman had a daughter, who was named Leah. Fourteen months after she was born, Rachel and her husband, Aaron, found out that Leah was deaf since she was born. After that, the couple started to teach Leah sign language, first with Signing Exact English (SEE), then with American Sign Language (ASL),so that they could learn to communicate, becoming good signers. Rachel was surprised to see that after six months, Leah's sign language vocabulary had more words the vocabulary of hearing children her same age. Rachel's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek were teaching Leah's baby cousin, Alex, how to sign, and he learned it quickly also.
A few years later, Rachel had a second daughter. Lucy was born 8 weeks premature, with spina bifida (this means there is a hole in your back when you are born and your spinal cord is sticking out) and cerebral palsy (your brain has trouble controlling your muscles). Doctors worried that, because of her cerebral palsy, Lucy would never be able to speak or use sign language to communicate with her deaf sister, but after the first volume was made, Lucy started to sign, and later, to speak. Rachel then thought that signing could be beneficial to all children.

Rachel and Emilie decided to make a video for hearing children so that American Sign Language could be made accessible to all children, and made Two Little Hands Productions, their producing company, together.
How the show works 
Rachel hosts the show herself, with her daughter Leah and nephew Alex also starring to help teach signs. In My First Signs, Rachel was not going to be in the videos, but she was added to show the signs because Alex and Leah (who were 3 and 4 then) could not sign clearly enough all the time to teach viewers the signs. In the earlier episodes, Rachel did not want to sing and sign at the same time since it causes some problems for those who want true American Sign Language, but customers responded, wanting more songs and wanting to learn signs from them. So, already being a musician, Rachel wrote more songs. Rachel sings a lot of songs during each episode, signing the words at the same time. During the episode, Rachel shows many signs from a certain topic (schools, daytime activities, etc.) and then has Leah and Alex sign—they sign first now—alongside with many other children of different backgrounds. After that, the words are emphasized with song.
The second season has a new layout that includes new signs and more original music. Each program teaches signs from one theme, marked by a theme song, which is taught verse by verse. This lets children develop a comforting knowing of the melody line of each song, helping to give them a sense of mastery and a feeling like they are actually “with” the characters as they sing and sign along. Also, new parts “ABC Time,” “Counting Time,” “Game Time,” “Story Time,” and “Hopping/Moving Time” look into the episode theme or other skills in a playful way. These segments use teaching methods such as mnemonics (a way to make your memory better), songs, stories, and games, which are good for many different learning styles and abilities by promoting interaction through signing, singing, speaking and dancing.

Actors/Characters

Rachel de Azevedo Coleman (“Rachel”)
Rachel is the host of the Signing Time! series. She has spent much of her adult life working in entertainment. While performing with her band We the Living, Rachel foun out that her 14-month old daughter, Leah, was deaf. Rachel’s second daughter, Lucy, had fetal surgery (surgery before she was born) for spina bifida and was later diagnosed with cerebral palsy. In spite of such limitations, Lucy now communicates with both speech and sign language. After years of musical silence, Rachel has picked up that guitar again, writing and performing all of the songs for Signing Time!. She used to sing for her band. Now, she sings for Lucy, Leah, and children everywhere. In addition to starring in Signing Time!, Rachel is also a popular singer, performer, and speaker, and has performed for hundreds of thousands of children all across the country.

Leah Coleman (“Leah”)
Leah Coleman is the person that made her mother want to make Signing Time! Diagnosed as profoundly deaf at 14 months old, she began learning American Sign Language (ASL) as fast as her parents could learn it and teach it to her. Leah could sign full sentences long before her ‘hearing’ peers could even speak, and because of that, her parents say she never threw a tantrum. Leah is now in fifth grade and loves reading, skating on her “Heelys” and playing with her little sister Lucy. She recently won first place in her very first horse show and got national attention for winning first place in her school Spelling Bee, despite being deaf. Her favorite food is sushi and she loves the color purple. She loves being in Signing Time! with her cousin Alex, and teaching ASL to other children.

Alex Brown (“Alex”)
Alex Brown was in the very first episode of Signing Time! before his third birthday.  He learned to sign as a baby so that he could communicate with his deaf cousin, Leah.  He is now in fifth grade and loves to ride his bike, rollerblade, make comic books, draw mazes and play with his little brother Zachary. His favorite food is shrimp with shell pasta and his favorite color is green.  He is a budding singer and pianist, but he enjoys playing the piano more than he enjoys practicing. A native of Salt Lake City, Utah, Alex has also lived in Virginia and California. He enjoys filming Signing Time! particularly when he gets to swing on the tire swing or have pillow fights on the set with Leah.

Hopkins
Hopkins  

Originally developed as a gecko named ‘Twerp’ (a play on the nickname ‘Terp, for interpreter), “Hopkins” the frog was supposed to be Leah’s ‘voice’ and appear as a gift from Grandma and Grandpa. Alas, since Leah’s speech is developing on her own, Hopkins is now very happy being a little green animated sidekick who loves to swim, paint, lift large pieces of fruit and eat unsuspecting flies. He is proudly named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, who in 1817 established the first free American school for the deaf and hearing-impaired.

List of Episodes 

All numbers are Signing Time! volume numbers from the official website.

Signing Time! Series 1 Episodes

My First Signs
Playtime Signs
Everyday Signs
Family, Feelings & Fun
ABC Signs
My Favorite Things
Leah's Farm
The Great Outdoors
The Zoo Train
My Day
My Neighborhood
Time to Eat
Welcome to School

Signing Time! Series 2 Episodes
Nice to Meet You
Happy Birthday to You
Move and Groove
My Favorite Season
Going Outside
Days of the Week
My Favorite Sport
My Things
My House
Helping Out Around the House
Once Upon a Time
Box of Crayons
Who Has The Frog?

Signing Time! Baby Signing Time! 

Baby Signing Time! Volume 1
Baby Signing Time! Volume 2
Baby Signing Time! Volume 3
Baby Signing Time! Volume 4

Signing Time! Practice Time! 

Level 1 ABCs
Level 1 123s

Signing Time! Products 
Two Little Hands productions offers a wide variety of fun and educational American Sign Language (ASL) products.

Baby Signing Time! Video Series: Designed specifically for children ages 3–36 months old, this series puts baby's day to music as it teaches all the basic ASL signs for baby's needs and environment.
Practice Time! Video Series: Practice Time is an interactive DVD that helps young viewers practice their signing skills with Rachel.
Other items include printed materials including board books and flash cards, Signing Time! clothing, and Signing Time! music CDs.

Broadcast 
Nickelodeon Noggin and Nick Jr. (United States)

Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon (Canada)

Playhouse Disney (Italy)

References

Other websites 
 Signing Time!
 Signing Time! Kids Activities
 Signing Time! Foundation 
 Rachel's Blog
 Online Chat - every Wednesday evening 
 Signing Time! Official Youtube

American television series
2002 television series debuts
2008 television series endings
Wuthering Heights is a novel by Emily Brontë. It was first published in 1847 under the pseudonym (false name) "Ellis Bell". After her death, a second edition was edited by her sister Charlotte. The story is about the love of Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, foster siblings in Yorkshire. It is a classic of English literature, and has been made into movies many times and also a hit song by Kate Bush.

Other websites 

Wuthering Heights, online text with PDF version.
Reader's Guide to Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights voted UK's favourite love story, Guardian

1847 books
English novels
Yorkshire
Capitol Hill Baptist Church is a Baptist church on Capitol Hill in Washington D.C.. Mark Dever serves as the senior pastor of the church. It is linked with the Southern Baptist Convention.

History 
In 1867 on Capitol Hill, a group of people came together to pray for a church to be started in their area. The church would one decade later become known as the Metropolitan Baptist Church. In 1878, it had 31 members. In the coming years, the church grew. In 1912 the church finished working on the new main hall. Their then current pastor Dr. John Compton Ball oversaw the church membership increase, it numbered in the thousands by 1950. Over the next several years, the membership slowly dropped, and hit a low of around one hundred people, in the early 1990s. In recent years the church has grown to a much bigger church.

References

Other websites 
Official church website
Southern Baptist Convention
Churches in the United States
Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.
1877 establishments in the United States
19th-century establishments in Washington, D.C.
Gerry and The Pacemakers were an English rock and roll group during the 1960s. Like The Beatles, they came from Liverpool and were also managed by Brian Epstein.

Early days 
Gerry Marsden was born on September 24, 1942, in Liverpool, England. His brother, Freddie, was born on October 23, 1940, in Liverpool. They formed a musical group called "The Mars Bars", with Gerry playing guitar and Freddie the drums. They changed the name to The Pacemakers because the Mars candy company said they would take them to court for using the name.

Les Chadwick (born John Leslie Chadwick) was born on May 11, 1943 in Liverpool. He worked in a bank before joining the band in 1959. He was their lead guitarist, but changed to bass. Les Maguire (born Leslie Maguire) was born on December 27, 1941 in Wallasey, Cheshire. He joined the band in 1960 after the group's piano player, Arthur McMahon, left the group.

Success
Success

The Pacemakers were the second band to be managed by Brian Epstein, who was also manager of "The Beatles. Brian had heard the band at the "Cavern Club" in Liverpool in 1962. Their first three songs in 1963, "How Do You Do It?", "I Like It" and "You'll Never Walk Alone", all went straight to number one on the charts. "You'll Never Walk Alone", first written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II for the musical "Carousel", became the favourite song of supporters of the Liverpool Football Club. They even made a very successful full length movie in 1965 called Ferry Cross The Mersey. This was based on the song written by Gerry. The song made Liverpool's ferries world famous. Gerry also wrote eight other songs for the film.
The band enjoyed great success between 1963—1966, with such songs as "It's Gonna Be All Right".  This time was called the British Invasion because so many British bands were successful.  "[Our] songs were happy, the music simple and the lyrics nice to listen to," Gerry said. "We didn't try to change the world."

Break up
The group broke up in 1967, and Gerry went on to work as an actor and performer in musical theater. He reformed The Pacemakers in 1972 with prominent Liverpool musicians Jose McLaughlin, Billy Kinsley and Pete Clarke. Gerry wrote a book about his life, You'll Never Walk Alone, which was published in 1993. Original band member, Freddie Marsden, died on December 9, 2006, at 66 years of age.

References

English rock bands
Musical groups from Liverpool
The Left Behind series (or just Left Behind) is a fictional book series written by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins. The series takes place during, and after the rapture. Besides the best-selling fiction book series, there are also graphic novels, CDs, and a Left Behind: The Kids series.
The books 
Note: The first three books were written later in time, but are a prequel to the series. 
The Rising: Antichrist is Born: Before They Were Left Behind 
The Regime: Evil Advances: Before They Were Left Behind  
The Rapture: In the Twinkling of an Eye: Countdown to Earth's Last Days  
Left Behind: A Novel of the Earth's Last Days 
Tribulation Force: The Continuing Drama of Those Left Behind 
Nicolae: The Rise of Antichrist 
Soul Harvest: The World Takes Sides 
Apollyon: The Destroyer Is Unleashed  
Assassins: Assignment: Jerusalem, Target: Antichrist 
The Indwelling: The Beast Takes Possession  
The Mark: The Beast Rules the World 
Desecration: Antichrist Takes the Throne 
The Remnant: On the Brink of Armageddon
Armageddon: The Cosmic Battle of the Ages 
Glorious Appearing: The End of Days 
Kingdom Come: The Final Victory
Major characters 
Rayford Steele - Captain for Pan-Continental in his mid-forties 
Chloe Steele Williams - Daughter of Rayford and wife of "Buck"
Cameron "Buck" Williams - Journalist for Global Weekly and the husband of Chloe
Bruce Barnes - Assistant pastor at New Hope Village Church 
Nicolae Jetty Carpathia - A man from Romania who would become the antichrist

The movies 
Note: The first of the books were made into movies starring Kirk Cameron.
Left Behind: The Movie
Left Behind II: Tribulation Force
Left Behind: World at War

Other websites 
Official Left Behind website

 
Christian eschatology
Master Chief Petty Officer John-117 is a fictional person.  He is the main protagonist of the Halo video game series. He is also called Master Chief, or Spartan-117.

Master Chief is a player character in Halo: Combat Evolved, Halo 2, Halo 3, Halo 4, Halo 5: Guardians and Halo Infinite.  He also is also featured in several novels and other games in the Halo series.

The character is never seen without his green-colored armor and helmet. He is one of the most recognizable characters from Halo. Several action figures of the character are available.

Fictional characters introduced in 2001
Halo characters
Video game protagonists
An arrowhead is point of an arrow, or a shape resembling such a point. 

Arrowheads are found all over the United States.  Archaeologically they are usually made of stone: primarily being flint, obsidian, or chert; but in many excavations bone, wooden and metal arrowheads have been found.  

In North America,  Arrowheads are sometimes mistakenly attributed to the Historic Period American Indians, but are actually from North America's prehistoric ancestors; some arrowheads date back to over 15,000+ years old (Paleo-Clovis Culture).  

In Scandinavia during the Viking age a wide range of arrowheads were used for a variety of tasks.

Arrowheads are attached to arrow shafts and may be "thrown" (similar to a spear thrower), or fired from a bow.

Related pages
Stone tool

Other websites
  Texas Arrowheads 
  Midwest Arrowheads
  Relic Shack Arrowheads
  Texas Points Arrowheads 

Ammunition
Obsidian is a natural volcanic glass: it is a kind of igneous rock. It is produced when lava high in silica (SiO2) cools rapidly, and solidifies quickly. Because there is no crystal structure, obsidian blade edges can reach almost molecular thinness. They were used as arrowheads, and today they may be used as surgical scalpel blades.

Origin and properties 
Obsidian is mineral-like, but not crystalline. It is dark in color like basalt. It consists mainly of SiO2 (silicon dioxide), usually 70% or more.

Obsidian does not last forever. It is metastable: it changes very slowly. Over time, the glass becomes fine-grained crystals. So, no unaltered obsidian is older than Cretaceous age. It breaks down faster when water is present. Obsidian has little water, but takes it in if it sits in groundwater.
Usually dark, the color varies on the presence of different materials. Iron and magnesium typically give the obsidian a dark green to brown to black color. A few samples are nearly colorless. In some stones, small crystals produce a snowflake pattern (snowflake obsidian). It may contain patterns of gas which produce effects such as a golden sheen (sheen obsidian) or a rainbow sheen (rainbow obsidian).

Historical use 

Obsidian was valued in Stone Age cultures because, like flint, it could be chipped to produce hand axes, sharp blades or arrowheads.

Pre-Columbian Mesoamericans used obsidian often. It was worked for tools and decorative objects. It was also polished to create early mirrors. Mesoamericans also made a type of sword with obsidian blades mounted in a wooden body. Called a macuahuitl, the weapon could cause terrible injuries, because it combined the sharp cutting edge of an obsidian blade with the ragged cut of a serrated edge.
Native American people traded obsidian throughout North America. Each volcano and in some cases each volcanic eruption produces a distinguishable type of obsidian. So archaeologists can trace the origins of a particular artifact. Obsidian can be identified in Greece as coming from different islands in the Aegean Sea. Obsidian cores (unworked lumps) and blades were traded great distances inland from the coast.

Modern archaeologists have developed a dating system to calculate the age of obsidian artifacts depending from the content of water in the object.
Occurrence 
Obsidian can be found where high silicate eruptions have happened. There are solid obsidian flows in the calderas of Newberry Volcano and Medicine Lake Volcano in the Cascade Range of western North America, and at Inyo Craters east of the Sierra Nevada, California. Yellowstone National Park has a mountainside containing obsidian between Mammoth Hot Springs and the Norris Geyser Basin. Deposits can be found in many other western US states including Arizona, Colorado, Texas, Utah, Oregon and Idaho. Obsidian can also be found in  Armenia, Turkey, Italy, Mexico, Iceland, Greece and Scotland.

Current use